bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of Affecting Factor for Sustainable Agricultural Production: A Case Study in Tan Thanh District, Long An Province, Vietnam
Authors: Duong To Thanh , Vu Pham Thanh , Binh Nguyen Thi Song , Huy Vuong Tuan , Vu Phan Hoang , Nguyen Phan Chi , Minh Vo Quang
Published: August 2022

Background: This study aims to estimate the factors affecting the agricultural production process on the problem soil of Tan Thanh district as a case study to develop solutions for sustainable agriculture. Methods: Through consultation with 150 households and 60 experts, Four primary and 18 secondary factors were identified that affect the agricultural land use of the community. Result: The results show the factors of the consumption market, government organization, profit and soil quality that are the factors that receive much attention from experts by the “multi-criteria evaluation” method. On the contrary, the aspects of problem soil, irrigation capacity, flooding and drought time are of little interest to experts. The results have also proposed 12 groups of structural and non-structural solutions to improve the district’s agricultural land use efficiency. Which focuses on the consumption market, cost, profit and government organization.
Approaches to Youth Violence in Jordan
Authors: Iffat Idris
Published: August 2022

Youth violence, particularly targeting the state as well as engagement in violent extremism, has been a persistent feature in Jordan over the past decade. There are numerous factors driving this: economic, political and social marginalization of young people; a search for purpose (in the case of religious extremism); and ineffective youth policies on the part of the government. Other key forms of marginalization in Jordan are ethnicity, gender and disability. With regard to community security mechanisms, Jordan has made efforts to introduce community policing. These link in with traditional tribal dispute resolution mechanisms, but the impact on youth is unclear. Psychosocial support for youth is important. Interventions will vary depending on needs and context, but sport and education (learning spaces) are especially effective avenues to reach young people. This review drew on a mixture of academic and grey literature. While it found significant literature about youth protests in Jordan (in particular in the early 2010s) and on drivers of youth violence, as well as other forms of marginalization in the country, there was very little on community security mechanisms – whether formal or informal. The review identified several sources of recommendations for psychosocial support programming (for youth), but few evaluations of such interventions specifically targeting youth in other countries. Overall, there are gaps in the evidence base, highlighting the need for further research.
"Teu nome que é meu inimigo"
Authors: Mattos Joyce
Published: August 2022

Inscrevendo-nos em uma semântica enunciativa materialista, tendo em conta princípios da Análise de Discurso (AD) francesa, neste artigo contrastamos os sentidos de nome enunciados por uma personagem de Romeu e Julieta (1597), de Shakespeare, com a conceitualização de nome proposta por Guimarães (2002). A fim de apreender o funcionamento do nome próprio de pessoa dentro do mundo da peça, mobilizamos pressupostos materialistas sobre enunciação e sentido conforme desenvolvidos por Pêcheux ([1975] 1995), Guimarães (1989) e Orlandi (1990, [1999] 2007). Para além, buscamos pensar a nomeação em seu caráter político de partilha do sensível, na elaboração de Rancière (2000), cuja teoria em certa medida comparte, com a Semântica do Acontecimento de Guimarães, dos mesmos pressupostos materialistas sobre enunciação e sentido. O objetivo foi, a partir da combinação de tais formulações teóricas, ponderar a pergunta e a afirmação postas nos versos: “Que há num nome? Aquilo a que chamamos rosa / Teria o mesmo perfume se chamada por qualquer outro nome” – estes são dizeres da personagem Julieta, que quer o nome da personagem Romeu um rótulo vazio. Concluímos que, de um ponto de vista materialista histórico, o nome muda, sim, a rosa, já que Romeu, tendo sido nomeado Romeu (seu nome) e designado um Montéquio (seu sobrenome) ao nascer, se constituiria, inevitavelmente, parte de uma história hostil como membro de uma família inimiga à de Julieta (designada uma Capuleto). Não obstante a paixão que entorpece o olhar dos amantes, o político e a relação de confronto persistem, e o comum partilhado no sensível entre todos aqueles que participam da contenda entre as famílias tem implicações não só na esfera da intimidade dos dois jovens apaixonados, como também no âmbito da Verona shakespeariana, cidade em que se passa a peça.
Nusrat Ekmeklik Buğday Çeşidinde Farklı Azot Dozları ve Ekim Sıklıklarının Tane Verimi, Verim Öğeleri ve Bazı Kalite Özelliklerine Etkileri
Authors: Yıldız Cemal Faruk , Dogan Ramazan
Published: August 2022

Bu araştırma 2020-2021 yetiştirme mevsiminde Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi, Araştırma ve
Uygulama Merkezinde yürütülmüştür. Denemede, 3 farklı ekim sıklığı (300 adet m-2, 500 adet m-2 ve 700 adet m-2) ile 4 değişik azot dozu (dekara 0 kg, 8 kg, 16 kg, 24 kg) uygulamıştır. Bu faktörlerin Nusrat ekmeklik buğday çeşidinde tane verimi, bazı verim bileşenleri ve kalite özellikleri üzerine etkileri belirlenmiştir. Ekim sıklıklarındaki artışların, tane sayısı/başak, tane ağırlığı/başak, tane verimi ile sedimantasyon ortalama değerlerine etkileri önemli bulunmuştur. Tohumun bin tanesinin ağırlığı, protein oranı ve glüten oranı ortalamaları üzerine istatistiki anlamda etkisi olmamıştır. Tane verimi 700 adet m-2 ekim sıklığından en yüksek değerde alınmıştır. Uygulanan azot dozunun 16 kg da-1 kadar artmasıyla tane sayısı/başak, tane ağırlığı/başak, bin tane ağırlığı ve birim alan veriminin arttığı saptanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucuna göre; Bursa şartlarında Nusrat ekmeklik buğday çeşidinde en yüksek tane verimini alabilmek için metrekareye uygulanması gereken en uygun ekim sıklığının ve azotlu gübre miktarının sırasıyla 700 adet m-2 ve dekara 16 kg olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Determination of Boron Fractions in Soil in Pear (Pyrus communis L.) Orchards
Authors: GÜREL Serhat , BAŞAR Haluk
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışma, armut ağaçlarının bulunduğu topraklarda çeşitli bor fraksiyonlarının araştırılması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla Türkiye'nin Bursa yöresindeki “Deveci” ve “Santa Maria” armut (Pyrus communis L.) bahçeleri ziyaret edilmiştir. Toprak örnekleri 0-30 cm ve 30-60 cm den alınmıştır. Ayrıca meyve ve yaprak numuneleri de toplanmıştır. Toplam toprak boronunun en büyük oranı kalıntı formda (% 94.28-94.51) mevcuttur. Bunu oksitlere bağlı B (% 2.13-2.97) takip eder. Oksitlere bağlı olan bor fraksiyonu üçe ayrılır. Bunlar mangan oksihidroksitler, amorf Fe ve Al oksitler ile kristal Fe ve Al oksitlerdir. Organik madde tarafından adsorbe edilen B (% 1.38-1.72), toprak kolloid yüzeylerinde spesifik olarak adsorbe edilen bor (% 0.42-0.57) ve kolayca çözünen (bitki tarafından alınabilir) bor değerleri (% 0.20 – 0.23) sırasıyla toplam bor değerlerini oluşturmaktadır. Sıcak su ˃ 0.01 M CaCl2 ˃ 1 M NH4OAc ˃ 0.1 M KCl ˃ 0.05 M DTPA sırasına göre, kolay çözünür bor fraksiyonunun beş farklı ekstraksiyon solüsyonu belirlendi. Bor fraksiyonları, yaprak bor, meyve bor ve toprak özellikleri arasındaki ilişkiler incelenmiştir. Meyve bor konsantrasyonu ve toprak bor fraksiyonları, yaprak bor konsantrasyonundan daha yakın korelasyonlar göstermiştir.
A Cross-sectional Study on Covid-19 Pandemic and Mental Illness in Healthcare Professionals
Authors: Sahoo Jyoti Prakash , Goutam Siddhartha
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Mental health illness has increased substantially since the COVID-19 pandemic. Estimating anxiety and depression in healthcare providers can clarify the dimensions of this burden. The objectives of the study were to compare the levels of anxiety and depression in the study population (COVID-positive versus COVID-negative) with Hamilton's anxiety (HAM-A) and Hamilton's depression (HAM-D) scales, respectively, and to estimate the relative risk of anxiety and depression in the COVID-positive participant to COVID-negative participant with subgroup analyses as per gender and occupation.Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, we recruited 983 healthcare professionals from SCB Medical College, India, to assess their levels of anxiety and depression during the COVID-19 pandemic. We compared the HAM-A and HAM-D scores of COVID-positive and COVID-negative participants. We also calculated the relative risks of developing anxiety and depression symptoms. We used R software (version 4.1.2) for the statistical analyses and generation of plots. Results: The mean age of the study population was 35.95±11.54 years. Six hundred thirteen participants (62.36%) were positive for COVID infection. 575 (58.49%) persons had anxiety, as suggested by their HAM-A scores. The majority of them were nurses and pharmacists (245, 24.92%), followed by students (236, 24.01%) and clinicians (94, 9.56%). 620 (63.07%) persons had depression. Most of them were medical students (301, 30.62%), followed by nurses and pharmacists (211, 21.46%) and clinicians (108, 10.99%). The COVID-positive individuals were less anxious [relative risk: 0.614; 95% CI: 0.538-0.701] and more depressed [relative risk: 2.541; 95% CI: 2.079-3.106] than the COVID-negative individuals. Subgroup analysis of the HAM-A and HAM-D scores yielded similar results.Conclusion: The majority of the study population had symptoms of anxiety and depression during this pandemic. The COVID-negative individuals were more anxious than the COVID positives. Nevertheless, the symptoms of depression were more common in COVID-positive individuals.
Microalgae Nannochloropsis oculata cultivation: influence of air pump shutdown time and Na2SiO3 concentration
Authors: Nascimento Ronilza , Zavarise Julio Pansiere , Bordon Isabella Cristina da Costa Leal , Nunes Itaciara Larroza , Muniz Eduardo Perini , Pinotti Laura Marina , de Freitas Rodrigo Randow , Porto Paulo Sérgio da Silva
Published: August 2022

The influence of aeration time and concentration of sodium silicate (Na2SiO3) in the cultivation of the microalgae Nannochloropsis oculata was studied. Aeration pumps were turned off for 2, 4, and 6 h, while cells were exposed to Na2SiO3 at concentrations of 40.0, 50.0, and 60.0 g.L− 1 under constant artificial lighting. It was observed that cell growth and bio-oil production were dependent on Na2SiO3 concentration but not on aeration time. Cellular density of 132.104 cel. mL− 1, and about 15% of oil yield were obtained.
Multi-point incremental bending of high strength steel plate with doubly curved surface under minimum strain energy loading path
Authors: Zhang Feifei , He Kai , Wei Bo , Huang Bo
Published: August 2022

High strength steel plates with doubly curved surface in small batch have been widely applied in shipbuilding, aerospace, automobile and other manufacturing fields to meet the lightweight market demand. To achieve the doubly curved high strength steel plates with smaller forming force, the multi-point incremental bending process was proposed. In addition, to deform the high strength steel Q345B plates efficiently and accurately, the tools’ loading path strategy under the minimum strain energy field (that is, along the principle curvature direction) with considering the springback height was proposed. In this paper, the influence of single point bending-springback characterization at different bending positions and that with different incremental bending depths are analyzed based on experiments and numerical simulations to finally determine the whole springback height distribution for the entire high strength steel plate. Then the high strength steel plate with target doubly curved surface was deformed experimentally by the multi-point incremental bending experiments based on two kinds of tools’ loading paths according to whether considers the springback height of the high strength steel plate. The maximum loading forces and the absolute shape error were compared and analyzed. Results validated the reliability of the multi-point incremental bending experiment along the principle curvature direction with considering the springback height and the paper also puts forward the following up to be improved for the flexible incremental bending process in the future.
Down-regulation of FA-BRCA pathway in the molecular pathogenesis of uterine cervical carcinoma of Indian population: clinical and prognostic implications
Authors: Dutta Priyanka , Pal Debolina , Sultana Farhin , Mandal Ranajit Kumar , Roy Anup , Panda Chinmay Kumar
Published: August 2022

Objective: Our study was aimed to understand the importance of FA-BRCA pathway genes in cervical carcinogenesis and their association with the prognosis of the disease. Material and methods: we analysed the molecular profiles of the key regulatory genes of FA-BRCA pathway (BRCA1, BRCA2, FANCC, FANCD2) in 109 cervical lesions at different clinical stages and validated in different bioinformatical analysis as well. The results were next correlated with different clinicopathological parameters. Furthermore, the drug tolerance mechanism of the genes was characterized by treating two CACX cell lines (SiHa and HeLa) in presence of the chemotherapeutic drug cisplatin. Result: Our data showed that the expression pattern (mRNA/Protein) of the genes of FA-BRCA pathway was gradually decreased from normal cervical epithelium to the development of carcinogenesis, also validated in different GEO datasets. Further, in-depth look into the results revealed that genetic (deletion) and epigenetic alterations (promoter methylation) [30 to 55 %] of the genes was strongly correlated with their reduced expression and development of cervical cancer among the patients, resulting in worst 5-year overall survival trend. Incidentally, the prevalence of promoter methylation in both plasma and respective tumour DNA of invasive cervical carcinoma patients implicated its prognostic importance and association with disease recurrence in this study. In continuation of that, our in-vitro study revealed that cisplatin could upregulate the FA-BRCA pathway genes gradually with increasing drug concentrations in the CACX cell lines through promoter hypomethylation due to reduced expression of DNMT1, indicating the intrinsic mechanism of drug tolerance of residual tumour cells of the disease.Conclusion: Our data showed that the inactivation of FA-BRCA pathway was associated with the development and prognosis of CACX. Up-regulation of the pathway genes in presence of cisplatin in the CACX cell lines suggested a plausible mechanism of non-responsiveness to the therapy.
Characterization and Fabrication of Xerogel Polymeric Nanocomposites and Multifunctional Applications
Authors: Idumah Christopher Igwe
Published: August 2022

Xerogel (X-G)@polymeric nanocomposites are hybrid nanomaterials constituted of xerogels (X-Gs) synergized with polymeric materials with enclosed nanoparticulates in either physical or covalently inclined cross-linking with one another and/or with the nano-substrates. X-G@biopolymeric bionanocomposites are hybrid bionanomaterials constructed by synergizing biopolymeric matrices with dispersed organic or inorganic nanoparticulates with improved properties for multifunctional applications. Hence, this paper elucidates novel trends in synthesis, construction, characterizations, properties and multifunctional applications of X-G@polymeric nanocomposites.
La formación médica y la muerte: estudio descriptivo sobre el impacto emocional en cuidados paliativos
Authors: Ruiz Ramírez Susana , Salazar Trujillo Nayely Vianey , Medina-Mora Icaza María Elena
Published: August 2022

Introducción: El servicio social en cuidados paliativos tiene como objetivo que médicos, durante la última etapa de formación de la licenciatura de médico cirujano, integren una visión de atención hacia las personas que afrontan condiciones que amenazan o limitan su vida. La experiencia con la muerte representa retos emocionales y existenciales, por lo que brindar formación en cuidados paliativos resulta relevante para mejorar las competencias necesarias en el médico en formación para situaciones de final de vida.Objetivo: Este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la autocompetencia para el trabajo con la muerte en médicos pasantes, antes y después de realizar el servicio social en una unidad de cuidados paliativos, así como la sintomatología depresiva y sintomatología ansiosa. Método: Se evaluó la dimensión emocional y existencial de la autocompetencia para el trabajo con la muerte en 25 pasantes de dos generaciones del servicio social Rotatorio en Cuidados Paliativos de la Facultad de Medicina de la UNAM, antes de iniciar el servicio social (junio de 2019 y enero de 2020) y al finalizarlo (abril 2020 y febrero de 2021). Se utilizó la escala autocompetencia para el trabajo en final de vida (SC-DWS) en su versión en español, el inventario de depresión de Beck (IDB) y el inventario de ansiedad de Beck (IAB). Se utilizó estadística descriptiva y la prueba t de student para muestras relacionadas.Resultados: En los participantes de la generación 2019 se observó un incremento estadísticamente significativo en el puntaje total de la SC-DWS y en las subescalas existencial y emocional, y en sintomatología depresiva. En los participantes de la generación 2020 se observó un decremento en el puntaje total del SC-DWS y en las subescalas existencial y emocional.Conclusión: Este estudio sugiere la importancia de la formación en cuidados paliativos para incrementar la autocompetencia de los médicos de pregrado en el trabajo con la muerte, sobre todo en contextos altamente estresantes por su relación con el proceso de morir, como el de la pandemia por COVID-19.
Detection of a Leaf Disease in Real Time Using Machine Learning and Android
Authors: Mohanalakshmi S. , Sreerambabu Dr. J. , Riyaz M. Mohammed
Published: August 2022

Abstract: The distinguishing proof and identification of sicknesses in plants are one of the central matters which decide the deficiency of the yield of harvest creation and farming. The investigations of plant infection are the investigation of any noticeable places in any piece of the plant which assists us with separating between two plants any spots or shading conceals. The manageability of the plant is one of the central issues that are for the farming turn of events. The recognizable proof of plant infections is extremely challenging to get right. The ID of the illness requires loads of work and skill, bunches of information in the field of plants, and the investigations of the discovery of those infections. Consequently, picture handling is utilized for the identification of plant sicknesses. The Detection of sicknesses follows the techniques for picture procurement, picture extraction, picture division, and picture pre-handling. This paper will show the discovery of sicknesses in plants by getting their pictures of leaves, stems, and natural products. We will likewise examine the utilization of picture extraction, and picture pre-handling which will be utilized for making this undertaking
Non-Contact Heart Rate Monitoring Using Machine Learning
Authors: J Lokeshwari , J Dr. Sreerambabu , M Mohammed Riyaz
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Recording and observing crucial signs is a fundamental part of locally established medical care. Utilizing contact sensors to record physiological signs can make uneasiness patients, particularly after delayed use. At the point when a subject is moving, the face might be gotten some distance from the camera. We use numerous cameras to empower the calculation to screen the crucial sign persistently, regardless of whether the subject leaves the edge or gets some distance from a subset of the framework's cameras. Besides, we work on the exactness of existing strategies by executing a light evening out plan to decrease the impact of shadows and inconsistent facial light on the HR assessment, an AI strategy to choose the most reliable channel yielded by the ICA module, and a relapse method to change the underlying HR gauge. The proposed strategy diminishes the RMSE by 27% contrasted with the cutting edge in the rest condition. At the point when the subject is moving, the proposed technique accomplishes a RMSE of 1.12 bpm.
Mandibular incisor root volume changes between anterior bite planes fabricated from acrylic resin and thermoplastic materials: a prospective randomized clinical trial
Authors: Pairatchawan Nalin , Viteporn Smorntree , Thongudomporn Udom
Published: August 2022

Objectives

To compare mandibular incisor root volume change (RVC) after 6 months between an anterior bite plane fabricated from acrylic resin (ABP) and thermoplastic materials (TBP) in a group of growing patients.

Materials and Methods

Thirty-four deep bite patients (age: 11.57 ± 1.30 years) were randomized into the ABP or TBP group. The RVC from before treatment (T0) to 6 months after treatment (Tct) at the labio-coronal (La1), labio-middle (La2), labio-apical (La3), linguo-coronal (Li1), linguo-middle (Li2), and linguo-apical (Li3) segments were investigated from cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images. Cephalometric changes between T0 and the visit that normal overbite was achieved (Tcep) were also assessed (α = 0.05).

Results

Thirty-four patients completed the trial. Treatment duration was 5.0 ± 2.9 months. Significant decrease in root volume (RV) was found at the La2, La3, and Li3 segments of the ABP group (P < .05). No significant RVC was found in any segment of the TBP group (P ≥ .05). Comparing between groups, the RVC at La3 and Li3 of the ABP group was significantly greater than that of the TBP group (P < .05). However, total RVC between groups was not significantly different (P ≥ .05).

Conclusions

Growing patients undergoing deep bite correction for 6 months with ABP displayed more apical RVC of mandibular incisors than those who used TBP. However, total RVC between appliances was not significantly different.
Existential-Ontological Manifestations of Time in Khrimian Hayrik’s Essay “Time and Its Essence”
Authors: HAMBARDZUMYAN Naira
Published: August 2022

The research aims to interpret the aesthetic-ideological references of Nation-State-Constitution-Con­sciousness-Right phenomena in Khrimyan Hayrik’s famous essay “Time and Its Essence” on the matrix basis of the constitutionality of time. In his work, I observe the problem is of the existential Presence and Being a man in the internal domain of time since presence (here and now), which is the participation in being: in the Presence of Present, Being is the possible presence. As detected in the course of the research, it is relevant in the context of philosophy, time of ontological manifestations (existential diversity), and chronotopic coordination of being.
Hate Language Produced by Indonesian Figures in Social Media: From Philosophical Perspectives
Authors: FAUZIATI Endang , SUHARYANTO Suharyanto , SYAHRULLAH Asep Shofian , PRADANA Wahyu Aji , NURCHOLIS Irwan
Published: August 2022

This study aims to: (1) describe the linguistic forms typically used in hate speech; (2) reveal the interpretation and intention of hate speech, and (3) propose its pedagogical implication. This was descriptive qualitative research with content and a philosophic analysis approach. The data were excerpts containing hate language produced by figures collected from YouTube videos. The hate speech was linguistically manifested through the use of swear words, mental abnormality terms, the animal metaphor, insults which refer to characters, Arabic terms with negative meaning, and nicknames that call out physical characteristics. According to the interpretation in the Indonesian context, the speakers use hate language to vent negative feelings, insult, condemn, accuse, show disagreement, show dissatisfaction, wish bad luck, and threaten. The hate language appears to be an Indonesian phenomenon of language use, however, its forms and functions are determined by the contextual or philosophic background of the users. Some hate language in this paper was found to mask the speakers’ defeat and incapability against the target of hate.
Adolescência & as Novas Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação do Século XXI: Desenvolvimento do interesse cognitivo
Authors: Silveira Stela Aparecida Damas da , Silva Jaci Lima da , Monteiro Marcela Marques
Published: August 2022

As correlações entre desenvolvimento cognitivo na adolescência e tecnologias têm sido estudadas nas últimas décadas, a partir das novas descobertas das neurociências e a introdução das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC) na educação formal. As descobertas sobre o cérebro adolescente, impulsionadas pelo avanço tecnológico, permite que pais e educadores compreendam em que sentido as tecnologias podem favorecer o desenvolvimento do interesse cognitivo. Discussão esta, controversa, que coloca em questão aspectos positivos e negativos desta relação. Neste estudo, pretendemos demonstrar as contribuições das TIC utilizadas na educação, para o desenvolvimento do interesse cognitivo dos adolescentes, sem desconsiderar aspectos socioemocionais que também interferem na relação escola, estudantes e aprendizagens. A partir da Análise Crítica do Discurso (ADC), analisamos o material didático utilizado pelo Núcleo de Tecnologia Educacional em Roraima (NTE/RR). O NTE/RR responsável pela formação continuada de professores, com objetivo de detectar aspectos teóricos e práticos relevantes sobre a temática do desenvolvimento do interesse cognitivo dos adolescentes, outrossim, a relação deste aprendizado com a construção de suas práticas escolares, que incluem as tecnologias. Ainda nesta etapa, traçamos as perspectivas para o processo de aprendizagens a partir da utilização das TIC nas escolas, correlacionando-as de maneira convergente com o desenvolvimento de interesses cognitivos dos adolescentes.
COMPLICATIONS OF ZYGOMATIC IMPLANTS: A REVIEW OF SCIENTIFIC EVIDENCE
Authors: Santos Pamela Leticia , Gulinelli Jessica Lemos , Vieira Caroline Chepernate , Condezo Anthony , Mendes Gabriel , Lima Thiago , Ribeiro Junior Paulo Domingos
Published: August 2022

Background: Despite the technological advances the zygomatic implants (ZI) and its proven success, this rehabilitation option is sensitive, not a routine in dental practice, requiring technical mastery, surgical experience, and in-depth anatomical knowledge, which makes it quite susceptible to complications. In addition, little is discussed about these disorders, whether immediate or late, although they are essential knowledge for the surgeons who perform this procedure. Aim: The objective of the study was to answer the question through literature review: "Are there surgical complications in zygomatic implants?" As well as to argue the main intercurrences found. Material and Methods: The review of the literature was conducted on PubMed/Medline, Cochrane and SciELO using the descriptors: “Complications” or “Failure” and “Zygomatic Implants”. The included articles were observational studies that related ZI and complications. The initial research identified 448 articles, but 42 of them that mentioned complications associated with ZI were considered in this study.  Results: The most common complication is sinusitis followed by peri-implantitis, problems with the prosthetic connection, fistula towards the implant, paresthesia, hematoma, lip laceration, ecchymosis, penetration of the orbital cavity, aspergillosis, intracranial penetration, and intraorbital hemorrhage. 44 out of 2835 ZIs placed in immediate or late loading were lost (1.5%). There were 223 minor or major complications in the 2827 implants (7.86%).  Conclusions: The low morbidity of this treatment for maxillary atrophy, there are some immediate and late complications to be considered in the choice of rehabilitation treatment and that these should be reported preoperatively to the patients.
Labor Supply Shocks, Labor Force Entry, and Monetary Policy
Authors: Kurozumi Takushi , Van Zandweghe Willem
Published: August 2022

Should monetary policy offset the effects of labor supply shocks on inflation and the output gap? Canonical New Keynesian models answer yes. Motivated by weak labor force participation during the pandemic, we reexamine the question by introducing labor force entry and exit in an otherwise canonical model with sticky prices and wages. The entry decision generates an employment channel of monetary policy, by which a decline in employment raises wage growth. Consequently, a labor supply shock to the value of nonparticipation in the labor market induces a policy trade-off between stabilization of the employment gap and wage growth. For an adverse labor supply shock, optimal policy dampens the decline in employment to rein in wage growth, which entails a period of higher inflation and a positive output gap. A welfare analysis of policy rules shows that monetary policy should not lean against the employment gap.
Analisis Daya Dukung Axial Pondasi Tiang Pancang Dengan Menggunakan Metode Kalendering Hasil Uji Pile Driving Analyzer
Authors: Munirwansyah Munirwansyah , Munirwan Reza Pahlevi , Mufid Fauzan
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

 Pondasi adalah sebuah sistem rekayasa yang bekerja dengan meneruskan dan menopang beban serta beratnya sendiri ke tanah dasar (bearing layer) yang terletak di bawah pondasi. Jembatan Alue Lamteh merupakan jembatan yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Kuta Cot Glie, Kabupaten Aceh Besar berada pada koordinat 5°23’42,4” LU dan 95°29’35,9” BT. Jembatan ini masuk ke dalam Ruas Jalan Nasional Banda Aceh-Medan akan melayani pergerakan lalu lintas yang tergolong padat dengan banyak dilintasi oleh truk bermuatan besar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis daya dukung dinamis pondasi tiang pancang melalui penggunaan data pengujian kalendering pada pekerjaan jembatan tersebut dengan menggunakan metode formula dinamik, ada tiga metode analisis yang digunakan, yaitu masing masing menggunakan metode Danish, metode AASHTO dan metode Gates dengan menggunakan data final set (s) capaian yang diizinkan untuk masing metode sebesar 24, 16 dan 12 mm.  Hasil analisis kapasitas daya dukung dinamik yang diperoleh dengan ketiga metode tersebut, yakni dengan menggunakan metode Danis. AASHTO dan Gates, masing-masing ditemukan daya dukung dinamik yang semakin meningkat dari 121,477 ton paling rendah, meningkat menjadi 241.047 ton dan menjadi 1267,051 ton sebagai daya dukung dinamis paling besar.  

 Kata kunci: Pondasi tiang pancang, pengujian kalendering, formula dinamis, final set.

 

  

Abstract

 The foundation is an engineering system that works by transmitting and supporting the load and its own weight into the subgrade (bearing layer) located below it. The Alue Lamteh Bridge is a bridge located in Kuta Cot Glie District, Aceh Besar Regency with coordinates at 5°23'42.4" North Latitude and 95°29'35.9" East Longitude. The bridge that enters the Banda Aceh-Medan National Road Section has a relatively heavy traffic movement with many large trucks being traversed. The purpose of this study was to analyze the dynamic bearing capacity of the pile foundation using calendaring test data on the Alue Lamteh Bridge widening project using the dynamic formula method, namely using the the Danis method, AASHTO method and the Gates method. Based on the results of the calculation of the carrying capacity of the carrying capacity using the the Danis method, AASHTO method and the Gates method, it was found that the largest dynamic carrying capacity value was using the Gates method, with the final set value 24, 16 and 12 mm respectively. of 121.477 ton, 241.047 ton and 1267,051 tons. while the large value of dynamic carrying capacity is using the Gates  method.

 Keywords: pile foundations, calendering test, dynamic formula, final set.

 

 
Rancang Bangun Prototipe Desalinator Untuk Memenuhi Kebutuhan Air Bersih Pada Desa Meurandeh Kecamatan Manyak Payed
Authors: Prastika Juni , Mutia Eka , Lydia Ellida Novita
Published: August 2022

Abstrak

 

Desa Meurandeh, Kecamatan Manyak Payed, Kabupaten Aceh Tamiang yang berada didaerah pesisir mengakibatkan sulitnya mendapatkan air bersih. Air yang digunakan oleh masyarakat adalah air payau yang tidak layak dikonsumsi. Tujuan penelitian yaitu membuat model desalinator dengan tenaga surya dan mengetahui tingkat kualitas air. Maka diperlukan sistem pengolahan air payau menjadi air bersih dengan membuat model prototipe desalinator tenaga surya berukuran 100x100 cm, dengan skala 1:100 menggunakan metode desalinasi evaporasi. Dari pengujian destilasi diperoleh volume air yang kemudian dilakukan analisa debit aliran melalui lubang kecil yang menghasilkan debit nyata Q = 7,838 x 10-8 m3/dtk pada hari ke-1 lebih kecil dari debit teoritis Qt = 7,4 x 10-4 m3/dtk yang disebabkan adanya pelepasan uap panas. Kualitas air hasil destilasi diperoleh warnanya jernih, tidak berasa, tidak berbau, dengan hasil pengujian alat TDS diperoleh nilai 21 Mg/l dan pH meternya 7,3 Mg/l, hasil tersebut sudah sesuai standar baku mutu sehingga airnya layak dikonsumsi.

 

Kata kunci: Desalinasi, evaporasi, kualitas air, debit aliran lubang kecil

 

 

Abstract

 

Meurandeh Village, Manyak Payed District, Aceh Tamiang Regency, which is located in a coastal area, makes it difficult to get clean water. The water used by the community is brackish water which is not suitable for consumption. The purpose of the research is to make a desalinator model with solar power and to determine the level of water quality. So we need a brackish water treatment system into clean water by making a prototype model of a solar desalinator measuring 100x100 cm, with a scale of 1:100 using the evaporation desalination method. From the distillation test, the volume of water was obtained which was then analyzed for flow through a small hole which resulted in a real discharge Q = 7,838 x 10-8 m3/s on day 1 which was smaller than the theoretical discharge Qt = 7,4 x 10-4 m3/ s due to the release of hot steam. The quality of the distilled water obtained is clear, tasteless, odorless, with the results of the TDS tool testing the value is 21 Mg/l and the pH meter is 7.3 Mg/l, these results are in accordance with quality standards so that the water is fit for consumption.  

 

Keywords: Desalination, evaporation, water quality, borehole flow rate
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Demokratis terhadap Keterampilan Sikap Toleransi Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK
Authors: Marintan Marintan Dwi , Priyanti Nina Yuminar
Published: August 2022

Pola asuh demokratis merupakan kunci dalam membentuk karakter anak. Salah satu karakter yang harus diajarkan kepada anak adalah sikap toleransi. Toleransi sangat diperlukan di dalam lingkungan sekolah TK, disinilah anak dilatih untuk dapat mempraktekkan keterampilan sikap toleransi yang telah diajarkan orang tua di rumah. Sekolah merupakan tempat anak untuk memahami perbedaan gender, agama dan karakter teman – temannya. Keterampilan sikap toleransi harus sudah dibekali oleh orang tua agar anak mudah beradaptasi di lingkungan sekolah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pengaruh pola asuh demokratis terhadap keterampilan sikap toleransi anak usia 5-6 tahun. Analisis ini menggunakan teknik kuantitatif. Populasi dalam analisis ini berjumlah 22 responden. Sample yang digunakan adalah 20 responden, anak berusia 5-6 tahun. Hasil analisis data dari persamaan regresi adalah Y = 10,084+0,780X. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh nilai sig = 0.000/2 0.05 yang berarti H0 ditolak. Maka, dengan penerapan pola asuh demokratis dapat berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan sikap toleransi anak usia dini.
A Value Accumulation Account of Unhealthy Food Choices: Testing the Influence of Outcome Salience Under Varying Time Constraints
Authors: Köster Massimo , Buabang Eike Kofi , Ivancir Tina , Moors Agnes
Published: August 2022

People often engage in unhealthy eating despite having an explicit goal to follow a healthy diet, especially under certain conditions such as a lack of time. A promising explanation from the value accumulation account is that food choices are based on the sequential consideration of the values of multiple outcomes, such as health and taste outcomes. Unhealthy choices may result if taste is considered before health. We examined whether making a health outcome more salient could alter this order, thereby leading to more healthy choices even under time pressure. Two studies examined the time-dependent effect of outcome values and salience on food choices. Participants first completed priming trials on which they rated food items on healthiness (health condition), tastiness (taste condition), or both healthiness and tastiness (control condition). They then completed blocks of binary choice trials between healthy and tasty items. The available response time was manipulated continuously in Study 1 (N = 161) and categorically in Study 2 (N = 318). As predicted, results showed that the values of health and taste outcomes influenced choices and that priming led to more choices in line with the primed outcomes even when time was scarce. We did not obtain support for the prediction that the priming effect is time-dependent in the sense that primed outcomes are considered before non-primed outcomes. Together, these findings suggest that increasing the value and salience of a health outcome may be effective ways to increase healthy choices, even under poor conditions such as time pressure.
Debiased Large Language Models Still Associate Muslims with Uniquely Violent Acts
Authors: Hemmatian Babak , Varshney Lav R.
Published: August 2022

Recent work demonstrates a bias in the GPT-3 model towards generating violent text completions when prompted about Muslims, compared with Christians and Hindus. Two pre-registered replication attempts, one exact and one approximate, found only the weakest bias in the more recent Instruct Series version of GPT-3, fine-tuned to eliminate biased and toxic outputs. Few violent completions were observed. Additional pre-registered experiments, however, showed that using common names associated with the religions in prompts yields a highly significant increase in violent completions, also revealing a stronger second-order bias against Muslims. Names of Muslim celebrities from non-violent domains resulted in relatively fewer violent completions, suggesting that access to individualized information can steer the model away from using stereotypes. Nonetheless, content analysis revealed religion-specific violent themes containing highly offensive ideas regardless of prompt format. Our results show the need for additional debiasing of large language models to address higher-order schemas and associations.
Lise Düzeyindeki Öğrencilerin Bazı Değişkenler Açısından Spora Yönelik Tutumlarının İncelenmesi
Authors: TOPAL Abdurrahman , ALINCAK Fikret
Published: August 2022

Bu çalışmada lise düzeyindeki öğrencilerin; bazı değişkenler açısından spora yönelik tutumlarının incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın evren ve örneklemini Gaziantep il milli eğitim müdürlüğüne bağlı lise düzeyindeki okullar oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda araştırmaya 108 erkek 162 kadın toplamda 270 öğrenci katılmıştır. Çalışmada veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanmış kişisel bilgi formu ve Şentürk (2014) tarafından hazırlanmış “Spora Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamındaki bulgular incelendiğinde cinsiyet ve spor yapma durumu değişkenlerine göre t-testi analizi yapılmış, cinsiyet değişkeninde kadın ve erkek katılımcılar arasında, spor yapma durumu değişkeninde ise düzenli bir şekilde sportif faaliyet yapan öğrenciler ile düzenli olarak spor yapmayan öğrenciler arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu belirlenmiştir. Yaş, anne eğitim düzeyi, baba eğitim düzeyi, aile gelir durumu değişkenlerinde anlamlı bir farklılık görülmemiştir. Verilerin anlamlılık düzeyi 0,05 olarak belirlenmiştir.
Caracterización clínica y epidemiológica de pacientes femeninas con VIH del Hospital Gustavo Domínguez, Ecuador
Authors: Valeria Zúñiga  , Alba Tixilema  , Wendy Paucar  , Fressia Rosas  , Bryan Aguirre  , María Mayorga
Published: August 2022

Introducción: En Ecuador, las mujeres representan el 30 % de la totalidad de las personas con diagnóstico de virus de inmunodeficiencia humana (VIH). De hecho, en el año 2019 alrededor del 20 % de las nuevas infecciones se presentó en pacientes de género femenino. Objetivo: Establecer las características clínicas y epidemiológicas de pacientes de sexo femenino con diagnóstico de VIH en el Hospital Gustavo Domínguez durante el período 2014-2019. Materiales y métodos: Se efectuó un estudio analítico descriptivo de 212 pacientes femeninas con diagnóstico de VIH que ingresaron al Hospital Gustavo Domínguez durante el período 2014-2019. Se obtuvo información de las historias clínicas y sistema SIEN. Se incluyó a todas las pacientes con diagnóstico confirmado de infección por VIH y datos clínicos completos. Resultados: El mayor porcentaje de mujeres se encontró en el rango de edad de 25 a 64 años, con instrucción primaria y el estado civil de unión libre. El inicio de la vida sexual fue antes de los 18 años en 59,9 % de las mujeres y 91,1 % tuvo múltiples parejas sexuales. Se encontró una asociación significativa (p<0,05) entre el estado civil de soltera y unión libre, la edad de inicio de vida sexual activa en las menores de 15 años, y el consumo de alcohol semanal con el riesgo de VIH en mujeres. Conclusión: Los determinantes de la salud de mujeres con VIH alertan sobre la necesidad de educación efectiva para prevenir el contagio con VIH y otras infecciones de transmisión sexual.
Conjoined subjects and verbal agreement resolution in Akebu
Authors: Shluinsky Andrey
Published: August 2022

The paper deals with conjoined subjects and verbal agreement resolution in Akebu and contributes to the typology of noun phrase coordination and agreement resolution in Niger-Congo. Akebu demonstrates both inclusory and compositional coordination with pronominal conjuncts, the former being typical for animate conjuncts, the latter being obligatory for inanimate conjuncts. Semantic person agreement resolution of the verb is possible, and semantic noun class agreement resolution is obligatory with animate conjoined 3rd person subjects, while inanimate conjoined 3rd person subjects trigger syntactic or mixed agreement resolution.
İbn Rüşd’ün Tenzîhî Dil Anlayışı
Authors: Çaylı Zafer
Published: August 2022

Kutsal kitaplarda Tanrı’nın varlığı, sıfatları, mebde-mead gibi birtakım metafizik konular hakkında çeşitli bilgiler verilmiştir. Tanrı’nın kendisi ve âlem hakkında verilen bu bilgiler insanı muhatap almasından dolayı insanın zihin ve hayal dünyasına hitap edecek şekilde belli başlı kavramlarla sınırlı bir yapı arz eder. İslam felsefesinde ve din felsefesinde bu kavramların metafiziksel olay ve durumlarıyla, fiziksel olay ve durumlara dâhil olan formlarının sınırlılıklarını ihtiva eden anlamlarda ifade edilmesi, onun muhatapları tarafından nasıl anlaşılması gerektiği problemine sebep olmuştur. Bu tartışmalar genel anlamda mecazî, teşbihî, tenzîhî, temsilî dil gibi temel başlıklar altında incelenmiştir. Bu başlıklardan tenzîhî dil, İslam felsefesinde ve teolojisinde genel itibariyle selbî sıfatlar çerçevesinde ele alınmıştır. Biz de bu çalışmamızda Tanrı hakkında ancak olumsuzlama ifadeleriyle konuşulabileceğini iddia eden tenzîhî dil anlayışını İbn Rüşd’ün çalışmalarında nasıl ele aldığını inceleyeceğiz. İbn Rüşd, Tanrı ile ilgili sıfatların klasik anlamda zâtî, selbî, teşbihî bağlamda ele alınmasından hareketle selbî sıfatlara özel bir önem atfetmektedir. Bu bağlamda Tanrı’dan eksikliklerin izale edilmesi çerçevesinde tenzih dilini savunmaktadır. İbn Rüşd, kelâmcıların ilâhî sıfatlarla ilgili düşüncelerinin anlaşılması zor ve Tanrı’ya dair birtakım yanlış anlamlara gelebilecek düşünceler olması dolayısıyla eleştirir. Düşünürümüzün bu yaklaşımlara yönelttiği eleştirilerin başında onların tasavvurları ya Muʻtezile’de olduğu gibi ta’tile ya da Eşʻarîler’de olduğu gibi teşbihe düşülmesi gelmektedir. İbn Rüşd, insanları teşbih düşüncesinin sebep olabileceği problemlerden koruma amaçlamıştır. O, Tanrı’nın sıfatlarıyla ilgili olarak O’nun her türlü eksiklikten uzak olduğu anlayışını benimser. Böylece düşünürümüz insana ait olan birtakım kavram ve terimleri aradan çıkartarak tenzîhî bir yaklaşım sergilemiştir.
PERAMALAN KURS, INFLASI, IMPOR DAN EKSPOR DENGAN VECM
Authors: Valentika Nina Valentika , Nursyirwan Vivi Iswanti , Ilmadi Ilmadi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian Catalbas (2016) dimodifikasi dalam penelitian ini dengan menambahkan variabel inflasi. Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk meramalkan variabel. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memodelkan kurs, inflasi, impor dan ekspor, meramalkan kurs, inflasi, impor dan ekspor, dan mengetahui hubungan jangka panjang antarvariabel. Model antarvariabel dalam penelitian ini adalah VECM dengan lag 2, menggunakan trend deterministic dengan asumsi none intercept no trend, dan terdapat 2 kointegrasi. Model penelitian ini dikatakan baik untuk meramalkan ekspor dan impor dengan batas toleransi adalah 5%. Berdasarkan VECM, diperoleh bahwa terdapat hubungan jangka panjang untuk peubah-peubah yang ada dalam persamaan kointegrasi kedua terhadap perubahan impor yaitu impor, kurs dan ekspor pada satu periode sebelumnya. Terdapat hubungan jangka panjang untuk peubah-peubah yang ada dalam persamaan kointegrasi pertama terhadap perubahan inflasi yaitu inflasi, kurs dan ekspor pada satu periode sebelumnya. Terdapat hubungan jangka panjang untuk peubah-peubah yang ada dalam persamaan kointegrasi kedua terhadap perubahan inflasi yaitu impor, kurs dan ekspor pada satu periode sebelumnya. Catalbas' research (2016) was modified in this study by adding an inflation variable. Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) is used in this study to predict variables. This study aims to model the exchange rate, inflation, imports and exports, forecast exchange rates, inflation, imports and exports, and determine the long-term relationship between variables. The inter-variable model in this study is VECM with a lag of 2, using a deterministic trend assuming none intercept no trend, and there are 2 cointegration. This research model is said to be good for predicting exports and imports with a tolerance limit of 5%. Based on the VECM, it is found that there is a long-term relationship for the variables that exist in the second cointegration equation to changes in imports, namely imports, exchange rates and exports in one previous period. There is a long-term relationship for the variables in the first cointegration equation to changes in inflation, namely inflation, exchange rates and exports in the previous period. There is a long-term relationship for the variables in the second cointegration equation to changes in inflation, namely imports, exchange rates and exports in the previous period.