bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the Problems and Strategies of Health Care Professionals Training in Medical Universities under the Normalization of Epidemic Prevention and Control
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, Liu Weiwei , He Shan
Published: October 2022

In order to further improve the public health emergency prevention and control mechanism and strengthen the construction of public health talent team, medical universities in China will gradually establish and improve the cultivation system of health care professionals, and provide health care professionals with more high-quality medical universities talent resources. Under the current situation, although most medical universities in China are actively preparing for the cultivation of high-quality talents for health care professionals, on the whole, there are still many problems in the cultivation mode of health care professionals in medical universities in China that need to be solved urgently. This paper elaborates on the training mode and system of health care professionals in the context of the normalization of epidemic prevention and control, aiming to clarify the system construction of health care professionals in medical universities, improve the specifications and levels of health care professionals, and further promote the healthy and orderly development of China's health care industry.
Traditional Sports from a Harmonious Perspective
Authors:   Asia Social Science Academy, Zhang Liqiang , Li Liqiang , Zhang Junxiao
Published: October 2022

Traditional sports is an indispensable part of the Chinese excellent history and culture. Harmonious development is the core essence of Chinese culture. Harmony promotes the inheritance and development of the Xizang traditional sports, builds a harmonious Xizang society, and smoothly realizes the Chinese Dream.
Association between vertebral compression fractures and hand grip strength in geriatric patients
Authors: Cho Sung Jae , Kim Hyung Cheol , Oh Sung Han
Published: October 2022

Objective: Limited research has investigated hand grip strength (HGS) as a diagnostic criterion for sarcopenia and vertebral compression fractures. This study investigated the correlations between HGS grade and vertebral compression fractures in elderly patients with other related factors.Methods: A total of 116 patients aged 65 years or older with vertebral compression fractures were enrolled in this retrospective study. Patients were assigned to either the high-HGS group (≥26 kg for men and ≥18 kg for women) or to the low-HGS group (<26 kg for men and <18 kg for women). Data are presented as descriptive statistics (mean±standard deviation). Age, body mass index, and bone mineral density (BMD) were analyzed by partial correlation, and Pearson correlation analyses were performed to evaluate the associations of dependent variables. Comorbidities and other parameters were analyzed using the chi-square test and independent t-test.Results: HGS showed a significant positive correlation with BMD (r=0.381, P=0.01). The chi-square test revealed that 2 study groups—those with chronic kidney disease (P=0.031) and rheumatoid arthritis (P=0.024)—were significantly different. The independent t-test revealed that there were significant differences in the number of fractured bones and frequency of fractures between the 2 groups. Both variables showed higher values in the low-HGS group (P=0.021 and P=0.017, respectively).Conclusion: This study evaluated association between the HGS grade and vertebral compression fractures in geriatric patients with other related factors. Our results reveal that HGS is significantly associated with vertebral compression fractures.
TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge) Influence on Teacher Self Efficacy, and Perceived Usefulness, Ease of Use and Intention to Use E-Learning Technology
Authors: USMAN Osly , AULIYA Vinia , SUSITA Dewi , MARSOFIYATI MARSOFIYATI
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of TPACK on teacher self efficacy, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and intention to use, as well as the influence TPACK (Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge) on Teacher Self Efficacy, Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use, of the intention to use technology.
An improved OSIRIS NO2 profile retrieval in the upper troposphere–lower stratosphere and intercomparison with ACE-FTS and SAGE III/ISS
Authors: Dubé Kimberlee , Zawada Daniel , Bourassa Adam , Degenstein Doug , Randel William , Flittner David , Sheese Patrick , Walker Kaley
Published: October 2022

Abstract. The v7.2 NO2 retrieval for the Optical Spectrograph and InfraRed Imager System (OSIRIS) was designed to improve sensitivity in the upper troposphere–lower stratosphere (UTLS) and to reduce an observed low bias in the previous version, v6.0.
The details of this retrieval are described and then the data are compared to coincident NO2 profiles from the Atmospheric Chemistry Experiment–Fourier Transform Spectrometer (ACE-FTS) and the Stratospheric Aerosol and Gas Experiment III on the International Space Station (SAGE III/ISS).
The PRATMO photochemical box model was used to account for differences in the measurement times of the instruments: all datasets were scaled to the same local solar time of 12:00 LST.
Coincident ACE-FTS and OSIRIS NO2 measurements agree within 20 % throughout much of the stratosphere.
Coincident SAGE III/ISS and OSIRIS NO2 measurements also agree within 20  %, with OSIRIS biased low at all altitudes and latitudes.
The ACE-FTS, OSIRIS, and SAGE III-ISS NO2 monthly zonal mean data show very similar variability in time at most altitude and latitudes.
Exploring stratification effects in stable Ekman boundary layers using a stochastic one-dimensional turbulence model
Authors: Klein Marten , Schmidt Heiko
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Small-scale processes in atmospheric boundary layers are typically not resolved due to cost constraints but modeled based on physical relations with the resolved scales, neglecting expensive backscatter.
This lack in modeling is addressed in the present study with the aid of the one-dimensional turbulence (ODT) model.
ODT is applied as stand-alone column model to numerically investigate stratification effects in long-lived transient Ekman flows as canonical example of polar boundary layers by resolving turbulent winds and fluctuating temperature profiles on all relevant scales of the flow.
We first calibrate the adjustable model parameters for neutral cases based on the surface drag law which yields slightly different optimal model set-ups for finite low and moderate Reynolds numbers.
For the stably stratified cases, previously calibrated parameters are kept fixed and the model predictions are compared with various reference numerical simulations and also observations by an exploitation of boundary layer similarity.
ODT reasonably captures the temporally developing flow for various prescribed stratification profiles, but fails to fully capture the near-surface laminarization by remaining longer in a fully developed turbulent state, which suggests preferential applicability to high-Reynolds-number flow regimes.
Nevertheless, the model suggests that large near-surface turbulence scales are primarily affected by the developing stratification due to scale-selective buoyancy damping which agrees with the literature.
The variability of the wind-turning angle represented by the ensemble of stratified cases simulated covers a wider range than reference reanalysis data.
The present study suggests that the vertical-column ODT formulation that is highly resolved in space and time can help to accurately represent multi-physics boundary-layer and subgrid-scale processes, offering new opportunities for analysis of very stable polar boundary layer and atmospheric chemistry applications.
Studies on the local structure of the F ∕ OH site in topaz by magic angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance and Raman spectroscopy
Authors: Loges Anselm , Scholz Gudrun , de Sousa Amadeu Nader , Shao Jingjing , Schultze Dina , Fuller Jeremy , Paulus Beate , Emmerling Franziska , Braun Thomas , John Timm
Published: October 2022

Abstract. The mutual influence of F and OH groups in neighboring
sites in topaz (Al2SiO4(F,OH)2) was investigated using magic
angle spinning nuclear magnetic resonance (MAS NMR) and Raman spectroscopy.
The splitting of 19F and 1H NMR signals, as well as the OH Raman band,
provides evidence for hydrogen bond formation within the crystal structure.
Depending on whether a given OH group has another OH group or fluoride as
its neighbor, two different hydrogen bond constellations may form: either
OH⋯O⋯HO or F⋯H⋯O. The proton accepting oxygen was determined to be part of the
SiO4 tetrahedron using 29Si MAS NMR. Comparison of the MAS NMR
data between an OH-bearing and an OH-free topaz sample confirms that the
19F signal at −130 ppm stems from F− ions that take part in
H⋯F bonds with a distance of
∼ 2.4 Å, whereas the main signal at −135 ppm belongs to
fluoride ions with no immediate OH group neighbors. The Raman OH sub-band at
3644 cm−1 stems from OH groups neighboring other OH groups, whereas the
sub-band at 3650 cm−1 stems from OH groups with fluoride neighbors,
which are affected by H⋯F bridging. The
integrated intensities of these two sub-bands do not conform to the expected
ratios based on probabilistic calculations from the total OH concentration.
This can be explained by (1) a difference in the polarizability of the OH bond
between the different hydrogen bond constellations or (2) partial order
or unmixing of F and OH, or a combination of both. This has implications for
the quantitative interpretation of Raman data on OH bonds in general and
their potential use as a probe for structural (dis-)order. No indication of
tetrahedrally coordinated Al was found with 27Al MAS NMR, suggesting
that the investigated samples likely have nearly ideal Al/Si ratios, making
them potentially useful as high-density electron microprobe reference
materials for Al and Si, as well as for F.
Glider observations of thermohaline staircases in the tropical North Atlantic using an automated classifier
Authors: Rollo Callum , Heywood Karen J. , Hall Rob A.
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Thermohaline staircases are stepped structures of alternating thick mixed layers and thin high-gradient interfaces. These structures can be up to several tens of metres thick and are associated with double-diffusive mixing. Thermohaline staircases occur across broad swathes of the Arctic and tropical and subtropical oceans and can increase rates of diapycnal mixing by up to 5 times the background rate, driving substantial nutrient fluxes to the upper ocean. In this study, we present an improved classification algorithm to detect thermohaline staircases in ocean glider profiles. We use a dataset of 1162 glider profiles from the tropical North Atlantic collected in early 2020 at the edge of a known thermohaline staircase region. The algorithm identifies thermohaline staircases in 97.7 % of profiles that extend deeper than 300 m. We validate our algorithm against previous results obtained from algorithmic classification of Argo float profiles. Using fine-resolution temperature data from a fast-response thermistor on one of the gliders, we explore the effect of varying vertical bin sizes on detected thermohaline staircases. Our algorithm builds on previous work by adding improved flexibility and the ability to classify staircases from profiles with noisy salinity data. Using our results, we propose that the incidence of thermohaline staircases is limited by strong background vertical gradients in conservative temperature and absolute salinity.
The role of oceanic heat flux in reducing thermodynamic ice growth in Nares Strait and promoting earlier collapse of the ice bridge
Authors: Kirillov Sergei , Dmitrenko Igor , Babb David G. , Ehn Jens K. , Koldunov Nikolay , Rysgaard Søren , Jensen David , Barber David G.
Published: October 2022

Abstract. The ice bridge in Nares Strait is a well-known phenomenon
that affects the liquid and solid freshwater flux from the Arctic Ocean
through the strait and controls the downstream North Open Water polynya in
northern Baffin Bay. Recently, the ice bridge has been in a state of
decline, either breaking up earlier in the year or not forming at all and
thereby increasing the sea ice export out of the Arctic Ocean. The decline
in the ice bridge has been ascribed to thinner and therefore weaker ice from
the Arctic Ocean entering Nares Strait; however, local forcing also affects
the state of the ice bridge and thereby influences when it breaks up. Using
a variety of remotely sensed data we examine the spatial patterns of sea ice
thickness within the ice bridge, highlighting the presence of negative ice
thickness anomalies on both the eastern and western sides of the strait and
identifying a recurrent sensible heat polynya that forms within the ice
bridge near Cape Jackson in northwestern Greenland. Using the sea ice–ocean
model FESOM2, we then attribute these ice thickness anomalies to the heat
from warmer subsurface waters of Pacific and Atlantic origin that reduce
thermodynamic ice growth throughout winter on the western and eastern sides,
respectively. The consequently weaker and thinner areas within the ice
bridge are then suggested to promote instability and earlier breakup. This
work provides new insight into the structure of the Nares Strait ice bridge and highlights that warming of the modified Atlantic and/or Pacific waters
that enter the strait may contribute to its further decline.
Factores de Riesgo Y Protección de la Infección por COVID-19 en Personas en Situación de Sinhogarismo de la Ciudad de Girona (Cataluña, España)
Authors: Calvo Fran , Alfranca Rebeca , Salvans Mercè , Júlia Anna , Turró Oriol , Carbonell Xavier
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la prevalencia de casos COVID-19, entre las personas en situación de sinhogarismo (PSH) de la ciudad de Girona (Cataluña, España) y analizar las variables que incidieron en su contagio durante la primera ola de la pandemia de 2020.
Método: Se llevaron a cabo las pruebas Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) y se registraron las variables sociodemográficas, la presencia de trastorno mental severo y de trastorno por uso de sustancias y el tipo de instalación donde se albergaron durante el confinamiento (albergue específico, macro-instalación, intemperie) de 233 PSH de la ciudad de Girona.
Resultados: De las 233 PSH el 23,6% (n = 55) se alojó en el albergue, el 29,6% (n = 69) en el pabellón y el 56,8% (n = 109) a la intemperie. Se realizaron 67 PCR de las que el 91,2% fueron negativas. De los 6 casos positivos, 1 fue del albergue (c2 = 11,9; gl=1; p<0,001). Las variables predictoras de riesgo de infección fueron: el tipo de instalación donde se albergaron durante el confinamiento, tener más edad, haber inmigrado y estar diagnosticado de un trastorno por consumo de substancias.
Conclusiones: Las PSH son más vulnerables al contagio de COVID-19 que la población general. La edad (ser más jóvenes), haber realizado un proceso migratorio, padecer un trastorno por consumo de sustancias y no haberse podido alojar en el albergue fueron las variables predictoras de infección por COVID-19.
La percepción de las interrupciones en estudiantes universitarios de segundas lenguas
Authors: Fernández-Amaya Lucía , López Márquez Alicia M.
Published: October 2022

Aunque las interrupciones pueden afectar negativamente a la comunicación, en el caso de la enseñanza y aprendizaje de segundas lenguas también pueden entenderse como una ayuda del interlocutor para cubrir alguna carencia lingüística del hablante. Con el objetivo de comprobar cuál es la opinión que los estudiantes de segundas lenguas tienen de la interrupción, realizamos una encuesta entre 161 alumnos del Grado de Traducción e Interpretación de la Universidad Pablo de Olavide (Sevilla). En este artículo presentamos los resultados obtenidos que indican que los alumnos encuestados se sienten más molestos al ser interrumpidos por compañeros en su segunda lengua que en su lengua nativa, ya que consideran que expresarse en una lengua que no es la suya les supone un esfuerzo extra. También se observa que un alto porcentaje de los encuestados no se molesta al ser interrumpido por el profesorado, puesto que lo interpretan como parte de su aprendizaje.
A ESCALA GEOGRÁFICA COMO PRINCÍPIO PARA FORMAÇÃO DO PENSAMENTO GEOGRÁFICO NA ESCOLA
Authors: Andrade de Faria Maria Eduarda , De Souza Cavalcanti Lana
Published: October 2022

O presente artigo tem como discussão central o conceito de Escala Geográfica e sua importância para a Geografia Escolar e para a formação do pensamento geográfico pelos estudantes da Educação Básica. Para elucidar essa importância, o trabalho inicia com a distinção entre os conceitos de Escala Geográfica e escala cartográfica, evidenciando as discussões acerca desse conceito para a teoria geográfica e para as discussões do ensino de Geografia. Objetivou-se compreender de que forma a Escala Geográfica pode potencializar a formação do pensamento geográfico no aluno da Educação Básica, evidenciando as possibilidades, a partir de um raciocínio escalar. Para isso, foi discutido ao longo do trabalho o processo de formação de conceitos na escola e a prática docente do professor de Geografia. A metodologia de trabalho empregada foi a abordagem qualitativa, com etapas de entrevista semiestruturada com cinco professores da Rede Estadual de Educação do Estado de Goiás. O objetivo das entrevistas, para o estudo aqui realizado, foi o de compreender de que forma os professores entendem o conceito de Escala Geográfica e o seu papel para a Geografia Escolar e para a formação do pensamento geográfico dos alunos. Assim, busca-se evidenciar a Escala Geográfica enquanto um conhecimento poderoso a ser trabalhado na escola, atuando como um princípio para a formação do pensamento geográfico dos alunos da Educação Básica.
APPLICATION OF PLATELET RICH FIBRIN IN SURGICAL PERIODONTAL THERAPY: A CONTROLLED CLINICAL TRIAL
Authors:   Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Periodontology, Medical University - Sofia, Bulgaria., Mlachkova Antoaneta , Dosseva-Panova Velitchka ,   Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Periodontology, Medical University - Sofia, Bulgaria., Ivanov Ivan ,   Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Periodontology, Medical University - Sofia, Bulgaria., Parvanov Dimitar ,   Nadezhda Women's Health Hospital, Research Department, Sofia, Bulgaria., Maynalovska Hristina ,   Faculty of Dental Medicine, Department of Periodontology, Medical University - Sofia, Bulgaria.
Published: October 2022

Purpose: The current study investigates the effectiveness of two surgical protocols for the treatment of periodontitis (Stage III or Stage IV) in the presence of angular bone defects. Materials and methods: Twenty patients diagnosed with periodontitis were randomly divided into two groups, each of 10 patients with radiographically proven infraosseous defects. The first group delivered surgical treatment with bone graft and platelet rich fibrin, the second group – only with bone graft. Clinical and radiographic parameters were assessed before and 6 months after the surgical procedure. Results: Statistically significant differences were found between both groups in the following parameters: probing pocket depth, clinical attachment gain, bone filling, and radiographic depth of the bone defect before and after periodontal surgery, described as bone filling in millimeters. Conclusion: The results show platelet rich fibrin as an autogenous material with promising potential. Its additional application to bone replacement materials can improve the clinical parameters and the expected filling of the vertical bone defects.
FEATURES OF INTERACTION BETWEEN THE STATE AND BUSINESS: THE EXPERIENCE OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Aubakirova G. M. , Isataeva F. M. , Tomashinova A. E.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study is to assess the role of the state in business management in the context of the experience accumulated over the years of new industrialization and medium-term tasks for the formation of an export-oriented economy with high added value.Methodology. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study was the key provisions set forth in the scientific publications of economists on various aspects of business management. The scientific and methodological apparatus includes a causal and current analysis of statistical data on the state of business in Kazakhstan. The basis for assessing the interaction between the state and business, the measures of state support for industry used are the concepts and concepts traditionally used in the study of entrepreneurial activity.The originality / value of the study lies in the rationale for the transition from disparate tools of state support for business to a comprehensive system of stimulating its development.The results of the study revealed the main reasons hindering the promotion of business in the domestic market and the entry of industrial enterprises into international markets. An assessment of various measures of state support for business within the framework of industrial policy is given. It is shown that both the implementation of state programs, despite significant funds, and measures of state support, have a supporting value on the manufacturing industry of Kazakhstan, which determines the pace of development of the economy of Kazakhstan as a whole, to a greater extent. Recommendations for building the capacity of industrial entrepreneurship have been developed and key areas of state regulation of entrepreneurship in the medium term have been identified.
TRENDS FORMED DUE TO THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC AND DEMOGRAPHIC FACTORS IN THE REGIONS OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Rakhmetova R. , Kaliyeva S. , Abenova K.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the research – comparative study of the impact of socio-economic factors on the current demographic development of the regions of Kazakhstan over the years of independence.Methodology. The method of correlation analysis and the method of cluster analysis of multidimensional statistical and mathematical method for grouping the regions of the country according to their demographic potential were used to study the mutual influence of socio-economic and demographic factors based on many years of official data.The originality / value of the research. On the example of Kazakhstan, the correlation of the influence of socio-economic and demographic factors on time periods was studied and analyzed. The thesis that the growth of the world-class population depends on the growth of its living conditions has been studied for a long time on the example of Kazakhstan, and it has been found that demographic development is formed not from a single economic factor, but from a combination of many factors. The study was carried out by grouping the regions of Kazakhstan in accordance with the demographic potential, grouped by multidimensional factors that characterize the demographic situation of the country.Findings. Socio-economic factors influence the formation of the demographic situation, and the demographic trend that has developed under certain conditions, in turn, contributes to a trend change in the socio-economic situation of the country. In conclusion, it is proved that socio-economic and demographic trends are closely related to each other.
CURRENT ISSUES OF MANAGEMENT OF THE TERRITORIAL SYSTEM OF SETTLEMENTS AND POPULATION RESETTLEMENT IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Iskakov U. M. , Mananov B. B.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the research is to conduct a systematic analysis and assess the current state of the territorial organization of the system of settlement and population resettlement in Kazakhstan and its regions, as well as its management at the present stage of development. The author provides some specific suggestions for managing this problem.Methodology of the research is studying the state of the territorial organization of the system of settlement and population resettlement, as well as theoretical and methodological aspects of its management, using various methods of analysis and synthesis. On the base of statistical indicators, methods of graphic, table techniques and diagrams were used. For the research, statistical information of the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Republic of Kazakhstan and their territorial bodies, published on their official websites, was used.Originality / value of research – the study used various statistical methods and their approbation according to official statistics in Kazakhstan and its regions. Scientific and practical results of the study can be used in the development of programs for the development of population resettlement and strategies for modernizing the management of the territorial system of settlements. Separate theoretical and methodological conclusions and developments can be used as a basis for analyzing the socio-demographic development of the country and its regions and making managerial decisions.Findings. On the basis of the study on the management of the territorial development of the system of settlements and resettlement of the country's population, measures are proposed to solve tasks and problems in the development and implementation of a unified system of settlement, based on a system of statistical indicators relating to the management of the development of the territorial system of settlements both in the country as a whole and in its regions: a change in the number of settlements due to the influence of various factors, including population migration.
Event-based imaging velocimetry: A new approach to flow diagnostics based on particle imaging
Authors: Willert Christian
Published: October 2022

Event-based vision (EBV), also referred to as dynamic vision sensing (DVS), is a rather recent emerging, bio-inspired technology in the field of computer vision that has already found numerous applications in areas such as autonomous navigation, high-speed object counting, star tracking, 3D sensing or vibration monitoring. Unlike the framing sensor in a conventional camera, the detector of an EBV camera only reacts to contrast changes producing “on” or “off” events at the pixel level with microsecond resolution. With each pixel operating individually, the output data stream is asynchronous, containing pixel coordinates, event time and polarity of the contrast change. In the context of imaging small particles in fluid flows, the event data stream essentially provides continuous real-time particle tracking data as already demonstrated by a few other research groups. The focus of this presentation is the assessment of EBV in the context of providing dense fields of time-resolved velocity data and includes demonstrations on simple water and air flows. Several (off-line) processing algorithms for extracting flow field data from the asynchronous data stream are explored. Measurements at equivalent frame rates in the 2-5 kHz-range are feasible. The currently available hardware does however impose some limitations, most notably, when exceeding the available camera bandwidth while imaging densely seeded flows. This and other unique aspects of the new imaging approach will be addressed in the presentation along with possible mitigation strategies. Beyond the more quantitative applications on simple water and air flows explored here, EBV offers considerable potential as a tool for flow visualization and should be readily useable for educational purposes, in particular, in combination with eye-safe light sources such as LED illumination.
Beyond 5G URLLC evolution: New service modes and practical considerations
Authors: Alves Hirley , Jo Gweon Do , Shin JaeSheung , Yeh Choongil , Mahmood Nurul Huda , de Lima Carlos H. M. , Yoon Chanho , Park Giyoon , Rahatheva Nandana , Park Ok-Sun , Kim Seokki , Kim Eunah , Niemelä Ville , Lee Hyeon Woo , Pouttu Ari , Chung Hyun Kyu , Latva-aho Matti
Published: October 2022

Ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communications (URLLC) arose to serve Industrial IoT (IIoT) use cases within 5G. However, currently, it has inherent limitations in supporting future services. Therefore, in this article, based on state-of-the-art research and practical deployment experience, from two distinct test networks from Finland and South Korea, we introduce and advocate for three variants of critical Machine-Type Communications (MTC), namely, broadband, scalable and extreme URLLC. Moreover, we discuss use cases and key performance indicators and identify two critical technology enablers for each new service class. Finally, we bring practical considerations from the IIoT testbed and provide an outlook towards new research directions.
Emerging Trends in Training Knowledge Workers; New Economy
Authors: Krishnan L.R.K. , Poorani S. , Sawmya S.
Published: October 2022

In the complex, fast-paced world, a multigenerational workforce requires employees to adopt new, technology, and customized learning preferences. By tailor-making the learning program and strategies, organizations may create a diverse work culture that helps retain millennial employees. Various scholarly research was analyzed to understand the phenomena in the emerging trends in training with respect to knowledge workers in the new economy. Globalization demands quality requirements associated with lower costs, improved performance, and employees with core work performance skills are essential to enhance companies’ performance. Qualitative study has been undertaken over a period of 3 months, and the research findings helped analyze the emerging trends in training with respect to knowledge workers in emerging economies. The study also establishes a clear linkage between millennials’ learning needs, performance, and engagement. The studies undertaken by other researchers collaborate with the findings of this study.
Paradigma transcomplejo: aventura intelectual necesaria en la residencia médica de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación
Authors: Mariscal Ramos Maria Adriana , Mejia Alarcon Cristina
Published: October 2022

Objetivo. Reflexionar sobre la importancia del paradigma transcomplejo en la formación de los residentes de la especialidad de Medicina Física y Rehabilitación que permita comprender la realidad compleja y diversa que caracteriza la discapacidad. Método. Revisión teórica de carácter exploratorio y descriptivo sobre la aplicabilidad del paradigma transcomplejo en la formación de los especialistas en Medicina Física y Rehabilitación. Las estrategias de búsqueda se realizaron de la literatura científica publicado en español e inglés en bases de datos como Medline, Lilacs, Scielo, Cochrane, Pubmed y Google Scholar, Dialnet. Desarrollo y Discusión. La trascendencia de la transcomplejidad evidencia la necesidad de la coexistencia con los paradigmas preexistentes con visión integrada complementaria, favoreciendo así el conocimiento científico y la reflexión filosófica. Las patologías emergentes junto con la revolución de nuestra especie en todos sus ámbitos también llaman a un cambio dentro los paradigmas. Conclusiones. El arte de la transcomplejidad hace que la investigación salte al mundo multidimensional, mismo que es ineludible frente a la necesidad de la complementariedad dentro de los trabajos de investigación y educación de los residentes en Medicina Física y Rehabilitación.
Electronic Audio Feedback in Legal Education
Authors: Carter David J , Vogl Anthea , Methven Elyse , Billington Lisa
Published: October 2022

The provision of high quality, effective feedback is critical to supporting student learning. In tertiary legal education, student feedback is commonly provided in written form, with the benefits of audio or multimodal feedback underexplored. Academics regularly express dissatisfaction regarding the time it takes to provide assessment feedback and a perceived lack of student engagement with it. Students also report concerns relating to the tone, quality and timeliness of the feedback they receive. This article discusses the findings of a program which used electronic audio feedback amongst undergraduate and postgraduate law students at an Australian university to explore whether a change in mode from written to audio or multimodal feedback could offer a solution to these challenges. It explains the pedagogical implications that arose from the use of electronic audio feedback, including that the provision of feedback in an audio mode allowed for the provision of more detailed feedback in a comparably shorter period of time; compelled students to engage with feedback in a sustained fashion; was able to simulate an authentic feedback experience in professional practice; better facilitated personalised, constructive feedback; and, when used alongside written feedback, catered to a greater variety of learning approaches.
Riskin Etimolojisi ve Tarihi Serancamı
Authors: TOZAL Ömer
Published: October 2022

Risk, en eski insani tecrübelerden biridir. Geçmiş uygarlıklar, gelecekte karşılaşabileceği tehlikelere karşı önlem almaya çalışmışlardır. Ancak başvurdukları yöntem günümüz toplumundaki karar verme bilincine uygun değildir. Aksine onlar, kâhin gibi kimselere danışmışlardır. Başlarına gelen musibetleri tanrının öfkesi olarak yorumlamaları bu durumu teyit etmiştir. Bundan dolayı günümüz insanında karar vermenin temel faktörlerinden biri olan risk, o toplumlar için pek önem arz eden bir kavram değildir. Bu durum risk kelimesinin kadim uygarlıklardaki kullanımının az olmasına sebep olmuştur. Riskin eski toplumlarda az kullanımına bağlı olarak etimoloji sözlüklerinde risk hakkında detaylı bilgilere ulaşılmamaktadır. Risk, kelimesinin etimolojisi hakkındaki bilgilere daha çok risk hakkında yazılan müstakil eserlerde rastlanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmalar çerçevesinde riskin, risicare, cliff, rhiza, riscum, periculum ve rızk kelimeleri gibi İtalyanca, Latince, Arapça başta olmak üzere farklı dil ailelerinden geldiğine yönelik iddialar bulunmaktadır. Riskin kökeni hakkında ileri sürülen kelimelerin ortak noktası, risk hakkında şansa, talihe dayalı bir tasavvur sunmasıdır. Bundan hareketle risk, bir tehlike olasılığını ifade etse de riskin kadim toplumlarda şansa, talihe dayalı bir tasavvura sahip olduğu söylenebilir. Ancak 13. Yüzyıldan itibaren riskin anlamındaki olasılık tasavvurunda değişiklikler meydana gelmesi riskteki tasavvurun da değişmesine sebep olmuştur. Sonuç olarak olasılık biliminin gelişmesiyle özellikle sanayileşmeyle birlikte öngörülemez olan risk tahmin edilebilir hale gelmiştir ve farklı bir anlam yelpazesine sahip olmuştur.
Estimasi Penjualan Ice Cream Walls Menggunakan Metode Regresi Linear Berganda
Authors: Lase Marwati , Saripurna Darjat , Sari Vina Winda
Published: October 2022

PT. Bina Cipta Rasa Sejati melakukan berbagai pembenahan untuk menghadapi persaingan dengan produsen-produsen Ice Cream yang lain. Cara yang ditempuh adalah mendatangkan mesin-mesin dengan kapasitas yang lebih besar dan canggih, meningkatkan kondisi bangunan yang diiringi dengan perluasan lokasi sebesar 1400 m2, membangun gudang penyimpanan Ice Cream yang lebih besar, menyempurnakan alat-alat laboratorium dan pengendalian mutu, serta pengembangan di bidang armada pengangkutan atau pengiriman Ice Cream. Adapun masalah lain dalam mengestimasi jumlah dengan persaingan begitu banyak dan penjualan menurun. Dengan mengetahui jumlah, dapat mengantisipasi kerugian yang dialami oleh PT. Bina Cipta Rasa Sejati. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka keilmuan yang digunakan adalah Data Mining dengan menerapkan metode regresi linear berganda.Permasalahan tersebut perusahaan membutuhkan suatu sistem yang dapat diterapkan dengan kedalam aplikasi untuk mengestimasi sesuatu di masa depan dengan menggunakan lebih dari tiga faktor atau variabel yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap apa yang akan diestimasi.Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal dalam menganalisa dan dapat dapat  sebagai alat bantu untuk mengestimasi jumlah  laporan penjualan Ice Cream Walls  dalam konsep keilmuan Data Mining.Kata Kunci: Data Mining, Penjualan, Regresi Linear Berganda
Penerapan Metode WASPAS Dalam Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penilaian Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Zebua Kristina Wardani , Maya Widiarti Rista , Sonata Fifin
Published: October 2022

Penilaian kinerja merupakan hal yang sangat penting dan rutin dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Penilaian kinerja sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan profesionalitas suatu perusahaan yang tujuannya sebagai parameter dalam mengukur kemampuan para karyawan ataupun pegawai didalam suatu perusahaan. Adapun proses penilaian kinerja karyawan pada CV. Kiani Jaya Lestari (KJL) masih dengan cara manual dan tidak menggunakan komputer sehingga dalam pengecekan data akan memerlukan waktu yang lama sehingga diaanggap kurang efektif. Untuk dapat melakukan penilaian yang efektif maka dibangunlah sebuah aplikasi sistem pendukung keputusan memanfaatkan data dan metode untuk meyelesaikan masalah yang tidak struktur, salah satunya metode yang dipakai dalam sistem pendukung keputusan adalah WASPAS (Weight Aggregated Sum Product Assesment). Hasil penelitian ini berupa aplikasi untuk menghitung penilaian kinerja karyawan yang memberikan kecepatan dalam pengelolahan data dan memberikan hasil output informasi yang berbentuk laporan berisi hasil perankingan penilaian kinerja berprestasi.Kata Kunci: Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Penilaian Kinerja, Metode WASPAS, Perankingan
Sistem Pakar Skoring Test IQ Pada Anak Usia Dini Dengan Menggunakan Metode Teorema Bayes
Authors: Hia Rindu Jelita , Purwadi Purwadi , Hamdani Rita
Published: October 2022

Kecerdasan anak tidak hanya diukur dari sisi neurologi (optimalisasi fungsi otak) semata, tetapi juga diukur dari sisi psikologi yaitu tahap-tahap perkembangan atau tumbuh cerdas. Terlebih lagi jika anak disuruh untuk memperagakan atau mendemonstrasikan gagasan-gagasan dan ide kreatifnya tampak sekali ia tidak percaya diri dalam melakukannya pengaruh lemahnya keterampilan fisik ini tidak bisa di pandang remeh. Adapun permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh lembaga ataupun institusi pendidikan yaitu untuk mengukur tingkat kecerdasan IQ anak dengan menggunakan sistem manual yang lambat. Berdasarkan kemajuan dalam bidang komputer dan informatika, sehingga kerumitan dan kesulitan dapat ditanggulangi dengan mengunakan sistem pakar yaitu melihat hasil dari skor (penilaian) sesuai rumus metode teorema bayes. Sistem pakar expert system adalah sistem yang berusaha mengadopsi pengetahuan manusia ke komputer agar komputer dapat menyelesaikan masalah seperti yang biasa dilakukan oleh para ahli. Hasil penelitian ini  untuk pengimplementasian sistem yang dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi mampu melakukan deteksi kecerdasan anak yang digunakan dengan baik, sehingg proses deteksi tetap dapat dilakukan dengan baik.
Rancang Bangun Kotak Amal Penghitung Uang Otomatis Dengan Sensor TCS (Sensor Warna) Menggunakan Metode Counter
Authors: Syahruli Ivan Ade , Prayudha Jaka , Ramadhan Mukhlis
Published: October 2022

Masjid merupakan tempat beribadah bagi umat islam. Masjid yang baik adalah masjid yang memiliki suatuÂ  manajemen yang bagus supaya bisa mencapai kesejahteraan jamaah masjid. Agar mendapat hal tersebut harus ada kontribusi yang baik dari masyarakat sekitar masjid maupun pemerintah setempat. Namun terkadang terdapat kendala dalam proses penghitungan uang yang ada didalam kotak infaq dan diharuskan untuk membuka kotak tersebut. Maka dari itu dibutuhkan sebuah alat yang mempermudah pengurus masjid untuk menghitung uang saldo kasÂ  tanpa harus membuka kotak infaq. Oleh karena itu terciptalah sebuat alat kotak amal penghitung uang otomatis dengan sensor TCS menggunakan metode counter. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk memahami situasi dan keadaan lingkungan suatu tempat sebelum melakukan perancangan alat tersebut. Hasil penelitian tersebut menghasilkan sebuah alat berupa kotak amal yang dapat menghitung nilai nominal uang berdasarkan warna menggunakan sensor warna TCS serta dilengkapi dengan counter. Kuncinya adalah setiap nominal uang yang dimasukkan ke dalam kotak amal akan dibaca oleh sensor TCS jumlah nominal uang tersebut akan keluar dan bisa dilihat langsung pada LCD yang akan digunakan pada kotak amal.
Implementasi RTC Pada Pengisian Bak Air Minum Ternak Sapi Menggunakan Metode Counter Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Janis Agus Niman , Sari Sitorus Pane Usti Fatimah , Zulkarnain Iskandar
Published: October 2022

Adapun permasalahan yang terjadi di peternakan sapi yaitu proses pengisian air pada wadah penampungan air minum sapi biasanya menggunakan cara yang relatif sederhana dan manual dalam proses pengisian secara manual ini menyebabkan pekerja atau operator harus tetap memantau level permukaan dan level air yang masuk kedalam wadah penampungan. Adanya kelalaian atau kesalahan dalam proses pemantauan pengisian air ini dapat menyebabkan air yang diisi akan tumpah karena kelebihan level air yang dimasukkan pada wadah penampungan air minum sapi sehingga terjadi pemborosan sumber daya danmemakan banyak pekerja, memakan banyak waktu dan tidak efesien. Oleh sebab itu dibuatlah penerapan alat dengan RTC untuk mengisi penampungan air yang bersifat otomatis sesuai penjadwalan, sehingga mengurangi terjadinya kesalahan teknis pada saat bekerja Oleh karena itu pembuatan sistem implementasi ini dilakukan secara real time dengan memberikan informasi waktu pengisian dan ketinggian level air minum ternak melalui LCD yang terhubung melalui Arduino sehingga Solenoid Valve bekerja dan mengisi penampungan bak air minum ternak sapi dijadwalkan pagi dan sore dimulai jam 12.01 dan 17.01 yang diatur menggunakan RTC (Real Time Clock).
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Media Pembelajaran Untuk Pengajar Anak dan Remaja di Jemaat GMIT Bethania Naet-Klasis Amarasi Timur
Authors: Luji Daud Saleh , Oematan Tri Oktavia , Kase Simon , Selan Dominggus Y.
Published: October 2022

The task of a church teacher is not only to carry out professional teaching duties in the church but also to supervise the teachings in the congregation, but the fact is that there are still many teachers who do not have an academic educational background. Therefore, need a training for these teachers. From the problem above, the Community Service team of the Christian Religious Education Study Program was encouraged to carry out these activities at GMIT Bethania Naet. The aim is to provide training and assistance to GMIT Congregation teachers Bethania Naet making media from used goods. The method used is training and mentoring. This activity was carried in two sessions. First, the delivery of material about duties and functions of teachers, the importance of using media in conveying biblical stories to children and adolescents. Second, training with the following stages: 1) examples of making media from used goods, 2) divided participants into four groups with a total of 5 people in each group, 3) participants start to make media using used goods according to the theme provided and assisted by the trainers. The results of this activity all participants can make learning media using used goods.Keywords: learning media; training; accompaniment; child teacher; teenagerAbstrakTugas seorang pengajar jemaat tidak saja melakukan tugas pengajaran secara profesional dalam gereja tetapi juga melakukan pengawasan terhadap ajaran dalam jemaat, namun kenyataan masih banyak pengajar yang tidak memiliki latar belakang pendidikan secara akademis. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pelatihan bagi pengajar-pengajar tersebut. Dari latar belakang masalah di atas, maka tim Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) Program Studi Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) terdorong untuk melakukan kegiatan tersebut di GMIT Bethania Naet. Tujuannya adalah memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada pengajar Jemaat GMIT Bethania Naet tentang pembuatan media pembelajaran dari barang bekas. Metode yang yang dipakai  adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam dua sesi. Pertama, penyampaian materi tentang tugas dan fungsi pengajar, pentingnya penggunaan media pembelajaran dalam menyampaikan cerita-cerita alkitab kepada anak dan remaja. Kedua, pelatihan dengan tahapan sebagai berikut: 1) pemberian contoh pembuatan media pembelajaran dari barang bekas, 2) peserta dibagi ke dalam empat kelompok dengan jumlah setiap kelompok 5 orang, 3) peserta mulai melakukan cara pembuatan media pembelajaran menggunakan barang bekas sesuai dengan tema yang diberikan dan didampingi oleh para pelatih. Hasil dari kegiatan ini semua peserta dapat membuat media pembelajaran dengan menggunakan barang-barang bekas.Kata kunci: media pembelajaran; pelatihan; pendampingan; pengajar anak; remaja
Upaya Pendampingan Belajar Anak Melalui Kegiatan Calistung di Pulau Semukit Galang
Authors: Damanik Roy , Ginting Ely Rahmayanti , Lumbantoruan Abel Ninggor , Br Mangunsong Adel Yanti , Telaumbanua Fitra Jaya , Lumban Toruan Master Martias , Simamora Meykarno , Yuli Purwisasi , Kim Young Sook , Simatupang Herto Efendi
Published: October 2022

Learning mentoring is an activity to provide assistance by a companion to individuals or groups who need help. The children on Semukit Island are the focus of this activity, children are lagging behind in reading, writing, and arithmetic. This is evidenced by the presence of children who cannot distinguish letters, cannot write, and have difficulty working on addition problems that should be done in a short time. When carrying out calistung learning mentoring, the community service team uses a mentoring strategy with an individual approach, namely one teacher accompanies a minimum of 1 child and a maximum of 3 children. This activity aims to help children catch up on lessons due to the pandemic period, where children miss lessons that are held online. Thus, children will be able to improve learning achievement. This writing uses participatory action research, where this research is to examine the educational process carried out in the community, namely Semukit Island located in Galang, Riau Islands. As a result of this assistance, children are able to recognize letters, read, write, do math, read and memorize English vocabulary.Keywords: children; study; calistung; accompaniment; semukit island AbstrakPendampingan belajar merupakan kegiatan memberikan pertolongan oleh seorang pendamping kepada individu ataupun kelompok yang membutuhkan pertolongan. Anak-anak di Pulau Semukit menjadi fokus kegiatan ini, anak-anak mengalami ketertinggalan dalam membaca, menulis, dan berhitung. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan adanya anak-anak yang belum bisa membedakan huruf, tidak bisa menulis, dan kesulitan untuk mengerjakan soal penjumlahan yang seharusnya bisa dikerjakan dalam waktu singkat. Saat melaksanakan pendampingan belajar calistung, tim PkM menggunakan strategi pendampingan dengan pendekatan individual, yakni satu pengajar mendampingi minimal 1 anak dan maksimal 3 anak. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk menolong anak-anak dalam mengejar ketertinggalan pelajaran akibat masa pandemi, di mana anak-anak ketinggalan pelajaran yang dilaksanakan secara online. Dengan demikian, anak-anak akan mampu meningkatkan prestasi belajar. Penulisan ini menggunakan penelitian participatory action reseach, di mana penelitian ini adalah untuk meneliti proses pendidikan yang dilaksanakan di tengah masyarakat, yakni Pulau Semukit yang terdapat di Galang Kepualauan Riau. Hasil dari pendampingan ini, anak-anak sudah bisa mengenal huruf, membaca, menulis, mengerjakan matematika, membaca dan menghafal kosakata Bahasa Inggris.Kata kunci: anak; belajar; calistung; pendampingan; pulau semukit