bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RECRIA INTENSIVA A PASTO COMO ESTRATÉGIA DE CRIAÇÃO PARA BOVINOS DE CORTE
Authors: Mendes Kaliel Sousa , Gomes Mendes Taís , Oliveira Hyago Jovane Borges de , Vieira Da Silva Denise
Published: October 2024

O manejo de recria e sequestro em sistemas de confinamento tem se mostrado uma solução eficaz para produtores que desejam aumentar a produtividade sem expandir a área de produção. Essa técnica otimiza a gestão da lotação animal, permitindo que as pastagens tenham períodos de descanso, o que favorece sua recuperação e conservação, especialmente durante a estiagem. Isso evita perdas de peso nos animais, melhorando o desempenho e garantindo estabilidade na produção. Para produtores com limitações financeiras, o semiconfinamento surge como uma alternativa acessível. Nesse sistema, os animais permanecem em pastagem, mas recebem suplementação para compensar a carência de nutrientes, acelerando o ganho de peso e garantindo que atinjam o peso ideal para abate com uma carcaça de melhor qualidade. Dessa forma, há uma melhoria na rentabilidade e na competitividade no mercado. Além disso, a incorporação de tecnologias, como a suplementação estratégica e o monitoramento digital das pastagens, aprimora ainda mais os resultados. Essas inovações otimizam a gestão da lotação e reduzem riscos associados ao clima e aos custos de insumos. Assim, o manejo intensivo, combinado com tecnologias, proporciona maior produtividade e sustentabilidade, garantindo melhores retornos econômicos e a preservação dos recursos naturais.
PROGRAMAS DE EXERCÍCIOS FÍSICOS E MENOPAUSA
Authors: Dums Willian
Published: October 2024

Levando em consideração a proximidade de 50 anos de início da menopausa, cerca de 25 milhões de mulheres entraram neste período, ainda, em 2030 a população de mulheres na menopausa e pós-menopausa aumentará para 1,2 bilhões, e cerca de 47 milhões novos casos por ano. Por ser considerado um período natural é a consequência do esgotamento dos folículos ovarianos, causando a perda progressiva da secreção dos hormônios estrogênio e progesterona, acarretando na perda da função ovariana. O objetivo geral do estudo foi analisar o papel da atividade física em mulheres na menopausa. Pesquisa caracterizada como revisão sistemática da literatura, do tipo exploratória, documental, retrospectiva e descritiva, com abordagem de dados qualitativos, utilizado critérios de inclusão, exclusão e critério PEDro dos manuscritos. Observamos que, o estado cardiometabólico, aptidão cardiorrespiratória, IMC e flexibilidade (p < 0,05), sintomas da insônia (p = 0,03), qualidade subjetiva do sono (p = 0,01) e sintomas depressivos (p = 0,04) melhoraram com utilização de exercícios aeróbicos, acupuntura a laser, educação nutricional, exercícios multicomponentes e utilização de suplementos e cálcio, estas intervenções devem ser maiores que 8 semanas. Através desta revisão observamos que, os exercícios aeróbicos são capazes de melhorar a capacidade respiratória, sintomas gerais relacionados a menopausa, dor, força muscular, estabilidade do core e aspectos nutricionais, em intervenções a curto e médio prazo.
ГРАНИ АНАЛИТИЧЕСКОГО МАСТЕРСТВА: О. А. БОЧКАРЁВА И ЕЁ ТРУДЫ ПО ПРОБЛЕМАМ ГАРМОНИИ
Authors: Окунева Е.Г.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается научная деятельность музыковеда и педагога Петрозаводской консерватории О. А. Бочкарёвой. Наряду с Ю. Г. Коном она стояла у истоков научной школы вуза. Специальное внимание уделяется работам О. А. Бочкарёвой, посвящённым проблемам гармонии и лада. Эти темы принадлежали к приоритетным интересам учёного. В статье выделяются характерные черты научного стиля О. А. Бочкарёвой, отмечается вклад исследователя в изучение музыкального модерна. Отдельно раскрывается специфика разработанного ею аналитического подхода к гармонии, который основывался на системно-структурном исследовании музыкального текста и индуктивной логике, а также имел герменевтическую направленность.

The article examines the scholarly activityof Olga Bochkareva, a musicologist and teacherof Petrozavodsk State Conservatory. Alongside Yu.G. Kon, she stood at the forefront of establishing the institution’s academic school. Special attention is paid to Olga Bochkareva’s works on harmony and mode issues, which were among her primary interests. The article highlights the distinctive features of Bochkareva's academic style and acknowledges her contribution to the studyof Art Nouveau musical style. Additionally, it explores the specifics of her analytical approach to harmony, based ona system-structural investigation of musical texts and inductive logic, with a hermeneutic orientation.
Risk Evaluation and Damage Mitigation in Subsea Pipelines: A Literature Review of Concepts, Applications, and Challenges
Authors: Bin Yusup Muhammad Firdaus
Published: October 2024

Subsea pipes are one of the critical components in the oil and gas industry, which are used to transport fluids from wells to surface facilities or vice versa. Subsea pipelines can experience damage due to various factors, such as corrosion, erosion, impacts, structural failure, and others. Damage to underwater pipelines can cause leaks, fires, explosions, or even environmental disasters. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate risks and mitigate damage to ensure the safety and feasibility of subsea pipeline operations. This article provides a literature review of the concepts, applications, and challenges associated with risk evaluation and damage mitigation in subsea pipelines. Various methods and techniques used in risk evaluation and damage mitigation in subsea pipelines are reviewed and compared. Several challenges faced in risk evaluation and damage mitigation in underwater pipelines are identified and solutions are suggested. This article also provides recommendations and suggestions for further research in this area.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Penanganan Demam Pada Anak Usia 1-5 Tahun Diwilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bohabak
Authors: Anggelia Van Gobel  , Kristine Dareda  , Rahmat Hidayat Djalil
Published: October 2024

Febris or fever is a state when the body temperature becoming higher than usual, and this is a symptom of illness. Body temperature that is said to be normal ranges from 36.5-37.50C. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal knowledge and fever management in children aged 1-5 years in the working area of the Bohabak health center. This study used a correlation analytical method with  a cross sectional design. The sample was taken based on the number of subject as many as 30 people using purposive sampling. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews and filling out questionnaires. Furthermore, the data collected processed using the SPSS Version 16.0 of computer program to be analyzed using the Chi-Square  test with a meaning level (α) of 0.05. The results showed there were subjecet with the knowledge and fever management well as much as 5 (16.7%), and good maternal knowledge with poor fever management as much as 0 (0.0%). While the mother's knowledge is not good with good fever management as much as 4 (13.3%) and maternal resistance is not good with poor fever management as much as 21 (70.0%). In the ρ Value 0.000 This value ρ is smaller than the value α=0.005. The conclusion : there were the relationship between maternal knowledge and fever management in children aged 1-5 years in the Bohabak Health Center area. The suggestion  of this study is to increase the knowledge of mothers in handling fever.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Remaja dan Status Ekonomi Keluarga dengan Kejadian Pernikahan Dini pada Remaja di Dusun Pintu Air Desa Simandulang Kec. Kualuh Leidong Tahun 2023
Authors: Damayani Damayani  , Khairunnisa Situmorang  , Lasria Simamora  , Yesica Geovany Sianipar
Published: October 2024

Early marriage can be defined as a registered or unregistered marriage where one or both partners are under the age of 19 years. Early marriage among teenagers tends to have a negative impact in terms of socio-economic, mental/psychological, physical, especially for the reproductive health of the teenager. This research aims to determine the relationship between adolescent knowledge and family economic status and the incidence of early marriage in Pintu Air Hamlet, Simandulang Village, Kualuh Leidong District in 2023. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional research design. The population is all teenagers in Pintu Air Village Hamlet. Simandulang, Kualuh Leidong District as many as 63 people. The number of samples used was 63 people obtained using total sampling techniques. The data analysis technique uses chi square. The results obtained in this study were that most of the teenagers' knowledge was poor, with 24 respondents (38.1%) not marrying early, and most of the family's economic status was low, with 36 respondents (57.1%) not marrying early. Based on the results of the chi square test, there is a relationship between adolescent knowledge and the incidence of early marriage with a P value = 0.001 < 0.05 and there is a relationship between family economic status and the incidence of early marriage with a P value = 0.036 < 0.05 Conclusion: There is a relationship between adolescent knowledge and family economic status and the incidence of early marriage. Therefore, to reduce early marriage, the quality of education should be further improved.
Hemoptoe
Authors: Rifanul Ahyana  , Martunis Martunis
Published: October 2024

Coughing up blood or hemoptysis is expectoration of blood due to bleeding in the airway below the larynx or bleeding that comes out through the airway below the larynx. The incidence of hemoptysis in lung clinics ranges from 10 to 15 percent and for countries with a high incidence of tuberculosis, it is the cause of massive hemoptysis of 20 percent. Meanwhile, 45 percent are caused by bronchiectasis and 10 percent by tumors. The patient, a 64 year old man, came with complaints of coughing up phlegm mixed with odorless blood after the patient cleaned his house. Complaints are accompanied by stabbing pain in the left chest, fluctuating fever, weakness and difficulty sleeping. Eight years ago, the patient took OAT medication for 6 months and was declared cured. On auscultation, crackles were found in the left hemithorax. On chest x-ray, there was an impression of inactive tuberculosis with visible calcification and fibrosis in the right and left lungs. Pulmonary TB is the most common etiology in each classification of hemoptysis. Recurrent hemoptysis occurs more frequently in patients with bronchiectasis, former pulmonary TB and aspergilloma. From the results of the chest x-ray, the impression of inactive TB was also obtained
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Ny. S dengan Post Partum Spontan di Ruang Nusa Indah RSUD dr. Soeselo Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Cut Ema Arnila  , Tati Karyawati  , Siti Fatimah
Published: October 2024

The post partum period is divided into three, namely early puerperium (immediate puerperium) or recovery period 0-24 hours after delivery, immediate puerperium (later puerperium) or recovery period 1-7 days after delivery and remote puerperium (later puerperium) or the period to recover and be completely healthy (Rohmah et al, 2022). The purpose of this paper is to find out and provide nursing care to Mrs. S with postpartum in the Nusa Indah ward, dr. Soeselo Hospital, Tegal Regency according to nursing standards. The method used is a descriptive method in the form of interviews, observations, documentation studies, library studies and literature. From the case review, it was found that the patient’s main complaint was pain in the stitches in the birth canal, P: pain when moving, Q: pain like being pressed, R: pain in the stitches in the birth canal, S: pain scale 5, T: intermittent. There were 2 diagnoses found, namely labor pain and knowledge deficit. Interventions are designed based on the theories in SDKI, SLKI and SIKI as well as on the client’s condition and can be implemented.
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Perkembangan Motorik Kasar pada Anak Prasekolah di PAUD Mutiara Qur’an RW 07 Banyuanyar Kota Surakarta
Authors: Assarah Valentina Febriyanti  , Maryatun Maryatun
Published: October 2024

During the preschool period, children's growth is stable, this can be seen from the aspect of physical development or motor development, the most important factor that can affect gross motor development is parenting, because parenting is a way that parents do in encouraging children to achieve goals. To analyze the relationship between parenting patterns and gross motor development in preschool children at Paud Mutiara Qur'an RW 07 Banyuanyar Surakarta City. The type of research used quantitative with a cross sectional approach with a sample of 67 respondents. Data were collected through questionnaires and KPSP sheets. Based on parenting patterns, namely democratic parenting patterns as many as 47 respondents, and based on the incidence of gross motor development that is in accordance with the development of 46 students. Analysis with the chi square test shows that there is a relationship between parenting patterns and gross motor development in preschool children at Paud Mutiara Qur'an Rw 07 Banyuanyar Surakarta City (p-value = 0.000). The existence of good parenting can encourage children to achieve the desired goals, such as the development of gross motor development in preschool-age children so that children can follow development according to their age stage.
Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa pada SDR. T Dengan Masalah Utama Isolasi Sosial : Menarik Diri Akibat Skizofrenia Tak Terinci di Ruang Gatotkaca RSJD Dr. Amino Gondohutomo Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Fandi Fannanul Khadiq  , Slamet Wijaya  , Esti Nur Janah
Published: October 2024

Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, not just freedom from disease or weakness (Maulina et al., 2024). According to WHO, (2022) Mental health is a state of mental well-being that allows a person to overcome the stresses of life, realize their abilities, contribute to their community, learn and work well. Someone who looks physically healthy does not mean they are mentally healthy. In general, mental health is a person's ability to process stress so that they function normally in carrying out their life to avoid symptoms of mental disorders. According to Sarmini, (2023) with a healthy mentality a person can carry out activities as a living creature, so it is said that mental health has an important role in a person's life.
Hubungan Umur dan Paritas Dengan Kejadian Retensio Plasenta Pada Ibu Bersalin di Puskesmas Sonomartani Labura Tahun 2023
Authors: Christin Rimeta Lubis  , Ester Simanullang  , Nur Azizah
Published: October 2024

Vaccination actively seeks to create/increase a person's immunity against disease. Vaccination protects children from several immunization-preventable diseases (VPD).  The aim of this study is to determine the relationship between age and parity and the incidence of retained placenta in mothers giving birth at the Sonomartani Labura Health Center in 2023. The population in this study includes all women giving birth with retained placenta and recorded in the medical records in January 2022-December 2022 at the Sonomartani Labura Health Center as many as 16 patients. Data analysis using univariate, bivariate analysis. The results of this study show the relationship between age and parity and the incidence of retained placenta in mothers giving birth at the Sonomartani Labura Community Health Center in 2023.
Implementasi Pemberian Air Rebusan Daun Salam pada Keluarga Ny. R dalam Menurunkan Kadar Kolesterol
Authors: Rinawati Br Tarigan  , Gilang Syahputra Siregar
Published: October 2024

Hypercholesterolemia is a condition where the concentration of cholesterol in the blood increases beyond normal values. One of the plants recommended for consumption by cholesterol sufferers is bay leaves. This is because bay leaves contain various active compounds such as flavonoids which can prevent the oxidation of Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) and prevent the deposition of fat on blood vessel walls. Saponins can prevent fat absorption, increase excretion in the urine so that fat does not accumulate. This case study aims to provide an overview of implementing the provision of bay leaf boiled water in reducing cholesterol levels in Mrs. R at the health center often in Sidorejo sub-district, Medan Tembung sub-district. The type of research is descriptive with an observational approach through case studies to obtain an overview of the use of bay leaf boiled water in hypercholesterolemia sufferers. The subjects used in the case studies taken were patients with hypercholesterolemia. The instruments used in data collection were family protection observation sheets and taking action to apply boiled bay leaf water. The results of the research showed that boiled bay leaf water was effective in reducing cholesterol levels as applied by Mrs. R taken twice a day, namely morning and evening for 11 days, resulted in a decrease in cholesterol levels from 263 mg/dl to 187 mg/dl.
Komunitas dan Youth Esport
Authors: Yonathan Lukar  , Arfat Umbola
Published: October 2024

Communities individuals or people who have similar characteristics such as geography, culture, race, religion, or equal socio-economic conditions. A community is also a group of people with similar characteristics or interests who live together in a larger society. E-sports (electronic sports) is a term for video game competitions connected to devices such as computers or smartphones, usually played collectively, where the players are professionals. This community can be used to gather or group people's interests, especially in esports or video games. In fact, the public still has negative prejudices towards professional gamers. They consider playing games to be an activity that takes up time and reduces learning achievement. Apart from that, it is thought that being addicted to playing games will make gamers behave antisocially. Based on these explanations, the research question is whether there is a relationship between knowledge of e-sports and demographic factors (age, gender, level of opinion, level of education) and perceptions of professional gamers? E-sports has developed very rapidly in Indonesia. Apart from being a big industry, the development of e-sports has transformed into a kind of sport that is recognized by many parties
Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Peserta Didik SMP Negeri 2 Airmadidi Tahun Ajaran 2024/2025
Authors: Dea Amarilis Sapii  , Yuliana Sattu  , Jes. J Mangindaan
Published: October 2024

Moving on from the reality found in the field, based on the results of preliminary observations in the SMP Negeri 2 Airmadidi school environment, some students do not master and have good physical condition components. The level of physical fitness of the students is not yet known. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an internal survey through the implementation of tests and measurements carried out correctly and thoroughly. Lack of attention and coaching to the physical fitness level of students. Students have not shown a good level of physical fitness, these symptoms are shown when teaching and learning activities take place students quickly experience fatigue, lack of concentration, lack of passion and enthusiasm and motivation in participating in the teaching and learning process. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. The final results in the form of physical fitness categories are obtained based on a combination of 5 (five) test items as listed in Table 4.13, where it can be seen that most of the physical fitness of male students is in the Moderate category or around 87.50% while the physical fitness of female students is in the less category or around 95%.
Kurangnya Tingkat Pengetahuan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Desa Sipultak Dolok Kecamatan Pagaran, Siborong-Borong Tahun 2023
Authors: Rizky Andriani Bakara  , Emelia A. Tampubolon  , Yermila Manao
Published: October 2024

This journal discusses community service activities carried out in Sipultak Dolok Village, Pagaran District, Siborong-Borong in 2023. The main focus of this service is education to increase mothers' level of knowledge regarding exclusive breastfeeding. The research was conducted in response to the lack of understanding of mothers in the village regarding the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. The methods used involve counseling, training and interactive activities to increase mothers' knowledge about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding. The results of the service showed a significant increase in mothers' understanding regarding the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, correct feeding techniques, and its positive impact on the baby's health. This effort aims to empower mothers in Sipultak Dolok Village to provide optimal baby care through the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. It is hoped that improved understanding will have a positive impact on the health and development of children in the village.
Pengenalan dan Pencegahan Penyakit Paru Obstruktif Kronis (PPOK) pada Tingkat Remaja di MTSN 1 Medan
Authors: Huwaina Af’idah  , Ade Risma  , Juhri Panjaitan  , Nazli Ba’iah  , Feby Ayu  , Yasmin Novithaharah Suprianto
Published: October 2024

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a chronic disease that is a global health problem, including among teenagers. The increase in COPD cases in teenagers is also influenced by changes in modern lifestyle, such as exposure to cigarette smoke, air pollution and other unhealthy habits. Insufficient knowledge about the risks of smoking and exposure to air pollutants as well as a lack of awareness of the importance of maintaining lung health have led to an increase in the incidence of this disease at a young age. The aim of this research is to increase teenagers’ understanding of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease and its prevention, so that they can understand and be able to carry it out in their daily activities. This research method uses a quantitative design using pre-test and post-test questionnaires. Providing pre-test and post-test questionnaires, according to the number of participants who took part in the outreach on the Introduction and Prevention of COPD. This research was conducted in April 2024 at MTsN 1 Medan with 31 respondents. The results of this socialization showed that there was an increase in the knowledge of MTsN 1 Medan students by >80.65% after being given presentation material by the PKM team. The conclusions and suggestions given are to improve health education, healthy lifestyles, early detection, and appropriate intervention to prevent the development of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) in adolescents.
Pengaruh Pemberian Sari Kacang Hijau Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar Hemoglobin Remaja Putri Anemia di MAN Model Manado
Authors: Cindy Berliana Diapaty Mayulu  , Rahmat Hidayat Djalil  , Ismawati Ismawati
Published: October 2024

Iron is a some nutrient deficiency or anemia is a frequent nutritional problem in adolescents, especially the girls. Anemia is a condition in which the hemoglobin level in the blood is less than normal values (12-16 g/dl). One solution to preventing iron deficiency is by administering green bean juice. The aim of this research was to determine the effectiveness of Giving green bean juice on increasing hemoglobin levels in anemic adolescent girls at MAN Model Manado. The research was pre-experiment with a one group pretest-posttest design. The sample taken 16 Subjekts using purposive sampling. Data collection uses observation sheets. The data collected processed using SPSS 16.0. Statistical tests use the Paired Sample T-test with a significance level of ≤ 0.05. The research results obtained a p value = 0.000 (α ≤ 0.05) it means Ha was accepted  and  giving green bean juice on increasing the hemoglobin levels of anemic adolescent girls in MAN Model Manado Effectiviness. The conclusion based on the research results there were an effect of giving green bean juice on increasing the hemoglobin levels of anemic adolescent girls in MAN Model Manado. Advice to young women to always consume green bean juice to increase hemoglobin levels.
Gambaran Dispepsia Pada Pasien Rawat Inap DI Klinik Romana Desa Tanjung Anom
Authors: Selamat Tuahta Sipayung
Published: October 2024

Dyspepsia is still the most common problem at every age. It causes discomfort in the stomach, nausea, vomiting and other complaints. Dyspepsia can also interfere with a person's life, causing the sufferer to have to rest or be hospitalized.This research was conducted at the Romana Clinic. This study uses a descriptive method, where data is taken based on the medical records of patients hospitalized at Melati Hospital throughout 2022. The data taken were patients diagnosed with dyspepsia and treated by an internal medicine specialist.In this study, 256 patients were admitted with a diagnosis of dyspepsia by an internal medicine doctor.The study found that dyspepsia cases were mostly experienced by women, with ages above 40 to 60 years old being the most common age. Meanwhile, patients underwent the most treatment period of 3 days.
Hubungan Riwayat Gejala Penyakit Infeksi dan Sanitasi Dengan Status Gizi Anak Usia 6-12 Tahun di UPT SDN 060831 Medan
Authors: Yusuf Hanafiah
Published: October 2024

Deficiency and excess nutrition can affect the growth and development of children. Several factors can affect nutritional status, namely symptoms of a history of infectious diseases and environmental sanitation. To determine the relationship between a history of infectious disease symptoms and environmental sanitation on the nutritional status of children aged 6-12 years. This research is a quantitative research and the research design used is analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all students at UPT SDN 060831 aged 6-12 years. The sample used was 225 students selected by statistical random sampling method. Data collection was carried out by measuring the child's weight and height and filling out questionnaires. Statistical test using Spearman test. Statistical test results showed that there was no relationship between a history of infectious disease symptoms and the nutritional status of children aged 6-12 years at UPT SDN 060831 because the ρ value was 0.147 or > 0.05. While the statistical test results also showed that there was a relationship between environmental sanitation and the nutritional status of children aged 6-12 years at UPT SDN 060831 with a ρ value of 0.000 or < 0.05 with a correlation coefficient of 0.313 meaning that the level of relationship strength was sufficient. The nutritional status of children at UPT SDN 060831 in 2023 is not affected by symptoms of infectious diseases (ISPA and Diarrhea) where research on the history of symptoms experienced by children is only in the last 1 month.
Perancangan dan Pengembangan Platform Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) untuk Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia yang Efisien Pada Health CareRes Apps
Authors: Solisisokhi Gee
Published: October 2024

This article discusses the design and development of Health CareRes Apps, a Software-as-a-Service (SaaS) platform designed to efficiently detect skin diseases and support human resource management. The app integrates advanced technologies for image analysis and medical data, providing direct access to healthcare and education. This study explores the advantages of applications, ways of working, operating systems, and medical innovations presented, as well as their implications and benefits for human resource management in organizations.
Reception of Socialist Realism in Bangla Progressive Literature and Alternatives to It: 1930s to 1990s
Authors: Chattopadhyay Kunal
Published: October 2024

ინდოეთში „პროგრესული მწერალთა ასოციაციის“ დაარსების შემდეგ,  კომუნისტი მწერლები ცდილობდნენ გამოეყენებინათ სოციალისტური რე­ალიზმის იდეები თავიანთ ნაწერებში. სტატიაში მოკლედ არის განხი­ლული სოციალისტური რეალიზმის რეცეფცია ბენგალის ლიტერატურაში. ყველა­ფერი კი დაიწყო ცნობილი დებატებით,   საროჟ დატსა და სამარ სენს შორის თემაზე – იყო პროგრესული აუცილებლად ნიშნავს თუ არა რევო­ლუცი­ონე­რობას?  დუტი დაჟინებით მოითხოვდა, რომ პროგრესულმა მწერ­ლებმა უნდა მიიღონ მკაფიო რევოლუციური და პროლეტარული პოზიცია,  სენი კი თვლიდა, რომ ავტორი უნდა მიჰყვეს იმ რეალობას, რომელიც მისთვის ცნო­ბილია და ფოკუსირება მოახდინოს არსებული საზოგადოებისა და კულ­ტურის დეკა­დანსის გამოაშკარავებაზე.  1940-იანი წლების ბოლოს გაიმართა დებატები როჯერ გაროდის პოზიციის გარშემო. ის,  ინდოეთის ბანგლას კო­მუნისტური პარტიის თეორიულ ჟურნალ „მარქსბადის“ სტა­ტიების სერი­ასთან ერთად, დაჟინებით მოითხოვდა სოციალისტური რეალიზმის პრინ­ციპების გამ­ოყენებას. სინამდვილეში, ტექსტების უმეტე-სობა უფრო მეტად იყო ფოკუ­სი­რებული პარტიის მიერ  „განათლებული“ საშუალო კლასის რევოლუციურ კადრებზე, ვიდრე პროლეტარულ გმირებ-ზე. პროლეტარი­ატის ხმის ძიებამ  ისეთი ავტორები, როგორებიც არიან მაჰასვეტა დევი, დე-ბეშ როი და ნაბარუნ ბჰატაჩარია, ტიპური სოციალისტური რეალიზმისგან, ენისა და ენობრივი რეგისტრებისგან სრულიად განს­ხვა­ვებულ ფორმებამდე მიიყვანა, რაც მკვეთრდ განირჩეოდა ბჰადრალოკის გასუფთავებული დის­კურსისგან, რომელშიც მრავალი წინა ავტორი იყო ჩაფლული. შესაბამისად, დამ­ტკი­ცებულია, რომ მნიშვნელოვანი სოციალის­ტური და რეალისტური მხატ­ვრული ნაწარმოების დასაწერად, კლასობრივი ფორმაცია და კლასობ­რივი ბრძოლა ქვემოდან უნდა იქნას განხილული, ქვეყნის/რეგიონის სპეცი­ფიკის გათვალისწინებით.
Addressing Rural Health Issues through Policy Storytelling
Authors: Turtz Michael
Published: October 2024

Police officers, teachers, and social (vocational) workers (SLBs) interact the most with citizens and can implement policy. The citizens being mentioned end up being our patients in these rural areas. We need to learn about who the patients and citizens are through a medical front-line lens the same way SLBs do. Interviews, focus groups, observations and other qualitative methods will help surgical administrative professionals who want to address the access to care issue in underserved and rural areas. In return, this can help retain staff and prevent staff burnout by addressing the problems of potential patients before they occur.
Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors in the Emergency Department
Authors: Onishchenko Regina , Nasser Nicholas , Mitra Avir
Published: October 2024

Immune-checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have transformed the landscape for cancer treatment by enhancing the endogenous immune system’s ability to eliminate cancer cells. Tumor cells evade the body’s immune response by blocking T cell activation; ICIs function by blocking this inhibition, thereby boosting the immune system’s ability to kill tumor cells. Despite producing astonishing improvements in prognosis and remission-free time frames for cancer patients, ICIs carry risks for well documented treatment-related complications and immune-related adverse events (irAEs) that can be life-threatening. IrAEs can occur in almost any organ system, and they usually occur early in treatment, typically within the first three months. Some common complications involve the cutaneous, gastrointestinal tract, pulmonary, and endocrine organ systems. Guidelines outlining the general treatment algorithms for irAEs have been published by the Society for Immunotherapy of Cancer (SITC) and the National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN). When patients present to the Emergency Department with symptoms consistent with irAEs, a rigorous and thorough infectious work-up is required, and treatment usually begins. This includes immunosuppression with corticosteroids, symptomatic treatment, and/or discontinuation of the ICI depending on the grade and severity of presentation. Early recognition and management of irAEs among ED providers, in conjunction with treating oncologists, are imperative to improve patient outcomes in the Emergency Department.
TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN'S INTEREST FOR THE PRACTICE OF TENNIS
Authors:   Sport and Physical Education Department, University of Bucharest Bucharest, Romania, Moise George Dan
Published: October 2024

The tennis coach must be a good psychologist, especially at the level of the children, from whom he expects performances according to their ability. To be a good psychologist, not a professional but a conjuncture one. The tennis coach must have, besides the specialized and basic knowledge of psychology, which helps him to know, understand, make decisions regarding the -behavioral manifestations of the children, both during the training and in the official games. Specialists and technicians in the field are constantly striving to define a methodical, scientifically and practical concept to attract as many children as possible to practice tennis with great pleasure. Play is an indispensable element in the development of the child, at all ages, and the playful spirit must be present in all forms of child preparation. At children, physical training is an essential condition of harmonious physical and mental development. Even from early childhood, the child is unable to limit his effort, he is playing all the time, anywhere, with anything, at any time. A healthy child, can practice the sport without restrictions. Up to the age of 12, the number of workouts at children can be 3-4 per week, and above this age, can be practiced daily or sometimes there may be two workouts per day. In all stages of training, the trainer must be in permanent contact with the doctor, psychologist, physical trainer but also with the sportsman's parents. The development of the interest for playing tennis by children, must be generated by more cumulative aspects that must be agreed by children: the space environment for the lessons, materials needed for the tennis lessons to which we add respect, patience, communication, understanding of the coach. Physical exercise represents a predominantly bodily action which, carried out with joy, in children, influences considerably the processes of harmonious physical development, the functional and mental capacities that rationally converge to the general development of children, while also ensuring the basis of motor skills.
APPLICATION OF KINETOPROPHYLAXIS BY PARENTS AT THE CHILDREN WITH SCOLIOSIS IN SPECIAL EDUCATION
Authors:   U.N.F.E.S, Constantin Noica, No. 140, ZIP CODE 060057 Bucharest, Romania, BUGHIRICĂ-GEORGESCU Magdalena
Published: October 2024

Background: Scoliosis has become one of the most common disorders in school-age children, becoming a serious concern for doctors, kinesiotherapy teachers and parents. The objective of the research is to make a personal contribution to the parents’ help who are concerned with their children’s health and the application of physiotherapy outside the physiotherapy hours in the special school. The parents’ involvement in the recovery of children with scoliosis is important for both the child and the therapist. For this purpose I have developed a small guide‚ Practical guide of prevention - addressed to parents for working with children at home (Smart Publishing, 2019) subsequently published, with practical recommendations for parents of children diagnosed with scoliosis to prevent the aggravation of this condition. In the study I seek to highlight that the involvement of parents in the treatment of kinetotherapy which brings a significant value in the recovery of children with intellectual disabilities. Material and method. The study includes a group of 20 children from the Special School no.3 in Bucharest, and their parents. There were two groups of students: students with mild/moderate mental deficiency and students with severe / profound / associated mental deficiency. Another criteria for the formation of the working groups was the pupils’ level of schooling: primary and secondary. The methods used are: method of bibliographic study, method of conversation, questionnaire method and recording of data and graphical presentation. Results. There are significant differences between the two categories of primary and secondary school children in applying kinetoprofilaxia to the child's dwelling place. The results showed that 85% of parents who were receptive and applied kinetoprophylaxis to the child at home were female. Conclusion. Following the comparisons made between the groups of students constituted, it was found that there are significant differences regarding the application of secondary kinetoprophylaxis at home and the level of schooling, as well as the degree of disability.
AI-Driven FinTech: Revolutionizing Fraud Detection and Risk Management in Finance
Authors: Krishna Pasupuleti Murali
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This chapter examines the transformative impact of AI-driven technologies in FinTech, focusing on revolutionizing fraud detection and risk management in the financial sector. By leveraging advanced machine learning algorithms, AI enables real-time monitoring and detection of fraudulent activities, such as credit card fraud, money laundering, and account takeovers, providing faster and more accurate responses. The chapter also explores how AI is enhancing predictive analytics in risk management, helping financial institutions forecast credit, market, and operational risks with greater precision. Through the integration of AI with regulatory compliance systems, anti-money laundering (AML) programs, and customer authentication technologies, the financial industry is becoming more secure and efficient. Ethical considerations, data privacy, and the future role of AI in shaping the financial landscape are also discussed. Keywords: AI-driven FinTech, fraud detection, risk management, machine learning, predictive analytics, credit risk, market risk, operational risk, real-time monitoring, anti-money laundering, customer authentication, financial security, data privacy, AI ethics, financial technology.
AI-Enabled Edge Computing: Revolutionizing IoT with Real-Time Optimization
Authors: Krishna Pasupuleti Murali
Published: October 2024

Abstract: This chapter explores how AI-enabled edge computing is revolutionizing the Internet of Things (IoT) by delivering real-time optimization and transforming data processing capabilities. By integrating AI algorithms directly into edge devices, edge computing reduces latency, enhances real-time decision-making, and enables IoT systems to operate with greater efficiency. The chapter discusses various applications, including predictive maintenance, anomaly detection, and dynamic optimization in sectors such as smart cities, healthcare, manufacturing, and autonomous vehicles. It also addresses the technical challenges of deploying AI at the edge, including hardware limitations, data security concerns, and the need for scalable infrastructure. Future trends, such as the integration of 5G and the potential impact of quantum computing, are explored as game-changers in the evolution of AI-driven edge computing for IoT optimization. Keywords: AI-enabled edge computing, IoT, real-time optimization, latency reduction, predictive maintenance, anomaly detection, smart cities, healthcare, manufacturing, autonomous vehicles, data security, 5G, quantum computing, scalable infrastructure.
Exact solutions, wave dynamics and conservation laws of a generalized geophysical
Korteweg de Vries equation in ocean physics using Lie symmetry analysis
Authors:   Material Science, Innovation and
            Modelling Research Focus Area, Department of Mathematical Science North-West University,
            Ma keng Campus, Mmabatho, South Africa, C.M. Khalique
Published: October 2024

An evolution equation is a partial diferential equation that describes the time
evolution of a physical system starting from given initial data. Evolution equations
arise from many areas of applied and engineering sciences. To this end, this article
investigates the analytical studies of a generalized geophysical Korteweg-de Vries
equation in ocean physics. The examination of this model is conducted via the Lie group
theory of diferential equations. In the first place, point symmetries, which are
constituent elements of a four-dimensional Lie algebra, are systematically computed.
Thereafter, one-parameter transformation groups for the algebra are calculated. Besides,
going forward, a one-dimensional optimal system of subalgebras is derived in a
procedural manner. Sequel to this, the subalgebras and combination of the achieved
symmetries are invoked in the reduction proces which enables the derivation of nonlinear
ordinary diferential equations associated with the generalized geophysical Korteweg-de
Vries equation under study. Most of the achieved nonlinear ordinary diferential
equations are further solved either via direct integration or using a power series
approach. Furthermore, travelling wave solutions are initially obtained. This is
attained via direct integration and the use of Jacobi elliptic function approach. These
techniques enable the attainment of various exact soliton solutions, including
non-topological soliton solutions as well as general periodic function solutions of
note, such as cosine amplitude, sine amplitude, and delta amplitude solutions of the
model. Furthermore, numerical simulations of the solutions are invoked to gain a gross
knowledge of the physical phenomena represented by the under-study generalized
geophysical Korteweg-de Vries equation in ocean physics. In the end, the investigation
further gives attention to the calculation of conserved vectors for the model using
Ibragimov's theorem for conservation laws, as well as Noether's theorem.
Mathematical modeling of epidemic propagation with vaccination
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National
            University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, S. Serovajsky
Published: October 2024

Discrete and continuous models of the spread of the epidemic are considered,
taking into account vaccination and limited time spent in groups. Conducted qualitative
and quantitative proposed models. The influence of process parameters is investigated.
As an example, the spread of the COVID-19 epidemic in Kazakhstan is being
studied.
A case report of late detection of primary mediastinum herm cell tumor
Authors: Blagova A. A. , Natalenko K. E.
Published: October 2024

Germ cell tumors are rare malignant neoplasms. Extragondal localization accounts for about 10% of all germ cell tumors, with up to 3% being mediastinal. The low incidence, along with a nonspecific clinical presentation, complicates initial diagnosis and leads to delays in diagnosis and the initiation of specific treatment. Primary care plays a crucial role in detecting such tumors and in patient routing. At the outpatient stage, the patient should be examined and referred to a specialized facility for specific treatment as quickly as possible. For differential diagnosis at the initial stages between mediastinal germ cell tumors and lymphoproliferative diseases, mediastinal sarcomas, thymomas, and others, monitoring tumor markers is necessary: alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), beta-human chorionic gonadotropin (beta-HCG), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH). When these markers are elevated and time is critical, it is permissible to start specialized antitumor treatment without histological confirmation.

Currently, it is also important to consider the role of the new coronavirus infection, which complicates differential diagnosis at the initial stages. This article presents a clinical case of late detection of a germ cell tumor and attempts to conduct systemic therapy in the context of the disease’s complicated progression.
Difficulties in the diagnosis and treatment of germ cell tumors based on a clinical case
Authors: Zagoruiko V. A. , Teletaeva G. M. , Semenova A. I. , Semiglazova T. Yu.
Published: October 2024

Germ cell tumors (GCT) are a group of rare malignant neoplasms. At the same time, the group of patients with this pathology is mainly young people aged 25–35 years. Taking into account the rarity of the disease and the young age of patients, there may often be difficulties in diagnostics and treatment of this malignant tumor. On the example of the described clinical case of a patient with seminomatous GCT the most frequent problems that specialists may encounter in the treatment of this pathology are presented.
Attitudes of consumers towards ethical buying and fair trade in Slovakia
Authors: Olšiaková Miriam , Loučanová Erika
Published: October 2024

Nowadays, more and more consumers have an increased interest in the field of ethics and social responsibility, which they present in connection with the companies they buy from. The attitude towards ethical shopping becomes particularly important in the context of sustainable development and environmental protection. Slovakia, as a member of the European Union, is not left out of this trend. In the contribution, we focus on the attitude of consumers in Slovakia towards ethical shopping through an applied questionnaire inquiry. Ethical shopping is the way consumers think when choosing products, considering the conditions under which products are produced, distributed, and disposed. When choosing products, consumers consider not only the impact of these products on the environment but also whether adequate working conditions were observed during their production. We obtained data on the attitudes of consumers in Slovakia through a survey, using the questionnaire method. The survey focused on selected areas of ethical shopping, with a special focus on fair trade and its knowledge among consumers in Slovakia. Based on the results of the survey, we suggest ways to educate as well as motivate consumers in Slovakia to realize ethical buying to a greater extent.
School Performance in Araling Panlipunan Among Grade 7 Students in San Miguel 1 District, Surigao Del Sur, Philippines
Authors:   Libas Sud Integrated School, Caňete Johnlie
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the factors influencing school performance in Araling Panlipunan (Social Studies) among Grade 7 students in San Miguel 1 District, Surigao Del Sur, Philippines. A quantitative correlational design was employed, utilizing questionnaires and summative tests to gather data from 442 respondents. The findings revealed a significant positive correlation between the extent of carrying out teaching components, school administration support, and student performance. Effective teaching, which includes strong focus on content, appropriate strategies, and quality instructional materials, was found to be a key factor in improving student outcomes. Additionally, the study highlighted the importance of addressing student challenges like distractions and hunger to improve performance. Based on these, the study recommends several strategies to enhance student outcomes. Prioritizing teacher training can equip educators with the necessary skills to implement effective teaching practices. Implementing strategies to address distractions and providing regular feedback can create a more conducive learning environment. Encouraging student participation and addressing social issues like hunger can further support students' academic growth. By implementing these recommendations, schools can foster a supportive learning environment and significantly improve student performance in Araling Panlipunan. However, further research is needed to explore the generalizability of these findings in different contexts, ensuring that the strategies are applicable and effective in various educational settings.