bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Kebijakan Peningkatan Daya Saing Rumput Laut Indonesia di Pasar Global
Authors: Khaldun Riady Ibnu
Published: February 2018

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi Pemerintah Indonesia dalam upaya meningkatkan daya saing produk rumput laut di pasar global. Jarak waktu yang digunakan dalam memberikan batasan waktu adalah 2009 hingga 2014. Pemerintah Indonesia menyadari besarnya potensi komoditas rumput laut sehingga perlu dimaksimalkan. Optimalisasi potensi tersebut dilakukan oleh pemerintah melalui skema kebijakan revitalisasi, industrialisasi, dan penerapan standarisasi rumput laut. Implementasi kebijakan yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah tersebut tidak dapat dioptimalisasikan karena timbulnya tantangan berupa perbedaan kepentingan dengan para pelaku usaha. Tantangan tersebut diantisipasi oleh pemerintah melalui strategi sinergitas kerjasama dengan aktor lain yang memiliki kepentingan berdasarkan Teori Developmental State, Konsep The Role of Government mendeskripsikan bahwa strategi yang diterapkan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia dalam upaya peningkatan daya saing produk rumput laut di pasar global dilakukan dengan mengeluarkan kebijakan yang memberikan kesempatan kepada peran aktor lainnya untuk berpartisipasi aktif dalam mengoptimalisasikan implementasi kebijakan.Kata Kunci: Daya Saing, Industrialisasi, Revitalisasi, Standarisasi, Strategi Kebijakan AbstractThis research aims to analyze the strategic policy of Indonesian Government towards increasing the competitiveness effort on seaweed products in global markets. The periods of this research started from 2009 to 2014 as the time intervals. Indonesian Government realized that seaweed commodities had great potentials that should be maximized. Revitalization, Industrialization, and Standardization are the policies that Indonesian Government established to optimize the seaweed potentials. The implementation of policies that applied by the government cannot be optimized because the existing of interest differentiation between government and private actor as a challenge. These challenges anticipated by the government through synergistic strategy with another actors who have an interest in seaweed commodities based on Theory Developmental State, The Role of Government concepts described the strategy that adopted by the Indonesian Government in an effort to increase the competitiveness of seaweed products in the global market is by issuing a policy that gives opportunity for the role of other actors to participate actively in optimizing the policy implementations.Keywords: Competitiveness, Industrialization, Revitalization, Standardization, Strategic Policy
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF SHARIA BANKS BEFORE AND AFTER SPIN-OFF
Authors: Naomi Prima
Published: February 2018

This research aimed at identifying whether Bank Umum Syariah (BUS), as the result of spin-off of Unit Usaha Syariah  (UUS), has better performance compared to the period when they were still in the form of UUS. There are 4 out of 5 BUSes as a result of spin-off us as samples. The results indicate that: 1) the spin-off of UUS to become BUS has successfully increased the market share of each BUS; 2) there is no significant difference in the profitability before and after spin-off in most sample; 3) no significant difference related to the operational efficiency.
Biodata Penulis
Authors: Penulis Biodata
Published: February 2018

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Indeks Penulis dan Subjek
Authors: Subjek Indeks Penulis Dan
Published: February 2018

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Um hino para a cidade: as disputas pela representação da memória e identidade através dos hinos cívicos em Feira de Santana, no século XX
Authors: Silva Aldo José Morais
Published: February 2018

Este artigo investiga como diferentes hinos municipais foram produzidos para representar a comunidade de Feira de Santana (Bahia), entre o final do século XIX e o decurso do século XX, e como um destes hinos foi adotado como canção oficial da sociedade. Demonstra-se porque os demais hinos foram esquecidos e como este esquecimento se relaciona com as expectativas da sociedade local por produzir um símbolo capaz de construir uma memória avaliada como mais apropriada a sua autoimagem e às suas expectativas quanto ao futuro.
Memória e História da esquerda: a organização da massa trabalhadora em São Paulo, Brasil
Authors: Sousa Rafael Lopes , Godoy Marília Gomes Ghizzi , Campos Alzira Lobo de Arruda
Published: February 2018

O estudo da esquerda na cidade de São Paulo vincula-se ao estudo do movimento operário na sua versão mais consequente – a do sindicalismo. Os combates operários e a luta sindical constituíram a caixa de ressonância da organização da vanguarda revolucionária, isto é, dos partidos ou correntes que pretendiam a derrubada da ordem burguesa, anunciando a coesão social nos âmbitos dos sindicatos e dos partidos políticos nacionais. Embora incontestavelmente sob a influência de teóricos e partidos europeus, cada corrente de esquerda era prisioneira da história brasileira, da história de São Paulo e, em última instância, das relações pessoais estabelecidas entre seus quadros. Nesse sentido, as interações do PCB com o ambiente nacional, estudadas como predeterminações para muitas atividades e posições dos comunistas, devem ser acrescidas com os laços de amizade, sempre fundamentais em nossa história.
Terreiro do Egito: memórias e resistência em São Luís do Maranhão
Authors: Alves Elio Pantoja , Martins Carolina Souza
Published: February 2018

O trabalho descreve e analisa a experiência da busca pela ancestralidade de um grupo de pais e mães de santo, tendo como referência o Terreiro do Egito, considerado território sagrado por antigos moradores e por praticantes do Tambor de Mina, religião de matriz africana presente no Maranhão. O terreiro está localizado na comunidade rural de Cajueiro, às margens da baia de São Marcos, município de São Luís do Maranhão, na porção sudoeste da Ilha do Maranhão que desde os anos de 1980 tem sido ameaçada pela expansão do Complexo Portuário de São Luís e por atividades industriais. Nesse sentido, procura mostrar mais recentemente, como a memória coletiva é acionada diante da ameaça de perda deste território.
Internal structure of the Supragetic Unit basement in the Serbian Carpathians and its significance for the late Early Cretaceous nappe-stacking
Authors: Krstekanic Nemanja , Stojadinovic Uros , Kostic Bojan , Toljic Marinko
Published: February 2018

Fault-related folds and hanging-wall structures reflect the geometry of the
main thrusts in foldthrust belts. The results of the structural analysis of
the Supragetic Unit metamorphic basement in eastern Serbia at map-, outcrop-
and thin-section scale, and its importance for the late Early Cretaceous
nappe-stacking are presented in this paper. The Supragetic Unit metamorphic
basement includes various volcano-sedimentary rocks of Ordovician-Silurian
protolith age. They were metamorphosed to the low greenschist facies with
temperatures reaching 300-350?C and pressure reaching 0.3-0.5 GPa. The
microscale studies show that quartz and albite demonstrate dominantly
bulging and locally subgrain rotation recrystallisation, while chlorite,
sericite and muscovite define spaced to continuous foliation recognised both
at the outcrop- and the thin-section-scale. The statistical analysis based
on the available map data shows low- to high-angle west-dipping foliation
which is interpreted as an indicator of flat-ramp geometry of the Supragetic
thrust, rather than east-vergent tight to isoclinal folding. At the
thin-section scale ductile to semi-ductile C?-S structures indicate top to
ESE thrusting. Subsequent kinking, recognised both at the outcrop- and the
thin-section-scale, deform the older foliation. Those kink bands are the
result of WNW-ESE to NW-SE compression and could represent the later stage
of a continuous deformation event during which C?-S structures were formed.
The youngest, brittle deformation is represented by subvertical joints with
no offset recognised in thin-sections. The structural characteristics of the
Supragetic Unit low-grade metamorphic basement in the studied areas,
combined with tectonothermal events recognised elsewhere in Dacia mega-unit,
could imply a possible initiation of the late Early Cretaceous
nappe-stacking in the ductile to semi-ductile/semi-brittle domain.
A new evidence for pachyostotic snake from Turonian of Bosnia-Herzegovina
Authors: Djuric Dragana , Radosavljevic Dragoslav , Petrovic Dragana , Radonjic Milos , Vojnovic Petar
Published: February 2018

Records of Cretaceous marine snakes from Bosnia and Herzegovina have been
known for nearly a hundred years. This paper presents a new finding of a
pachyostotic snake from the local quarry Dubovac, three kilometers northwest
of Bileca. The specimen consists of 29 vertebrae, seven of which are
detached from the slab. The two best preserved vertebrae are almost
square-shaped resembling Simoliophis rochebrunei but neural arches are much
more swollen. Vertebrae and ribs are extremely pachyostotic as in Pachyophis
woodwardi. Since there are no three-dimensional vertebrae of this species
preserved from Bosnia and Herzegovina, precise identification was limited to
a certain extent.
Late Pleistocene Squamate Reptiles from the Baranica Cave near Knjazevac (Eastern Serbia)
Authors: Djuric Dragana , Bogicevic Katarina , Petrovic Dragana , Nenadic Drazenko
Published: February 2018

The Late Pleistocene layers (2-4) of the Baranica Cave near Knjazevac
(Eastern Serbia) contain rich and diverse vertebrate fauna, as well as
several Palaeolithic artefacts. The squamate reptile fauna contains three
lizard and six ophidian (snakes) taxa (Lacerta agilis, Lacertidae indet.,
Anguis fragilis, Zamenis cf. longissimus, Coronella austriaca, Coronella cf.
austriaca, cf. Natrix sp., Vipera cf. berus, Vipera sp.). This is only the
second of Late Pleistocene herpetofauna described from Serbia. It consists of
the forms mainly characteristic for cold and temperate semi-open regions.
Gamma irradiation effects in optical fibres, splitters, and connectors
Authors: Sreckovic Milesa , Pantelic Sladjana , Stankovic Srboljub , Polic Suzana , Ivanovic Nenad , Bugarinovic Aleksandar , Ostojic Stanko
Published: February 2018

The paper presents a brief overview of contemporary ELION techniques with
stress on their use for material modification and dosimetry. In the attempt
to avoid some common misjudges of irradiation effects, special attention is
paid to exact definition of irradiation geometry and careful adjustment of
dose rates, which enable a proper elaboration of experimental results. In
particular, effects of g-rays irradiation on properties of commercial optical
fibres, splitters, connectors, and fibre joints are examined, which enables
monitoring of irradiation effects in complex configurations made of materials
with different radiation hardness (resistance). It has been established that
g-rays irradiation of the investigated elements influences, in different
ways, the transmission of laser beam signals of various wavelengths, under
different modulation regimes. After irradiation, the signal attenuation is
noticeably larger, both in optical connectors and optical splitter, than
before it, and the effect increases in time. The effects are more pronounced
at the 99 % than at the 1 % Y-splitter output at both measured wavelengths,
and are more pronounced at 1310 nm than at 1550 nm.
Overview of radiation effects on emerging non-volatile memory technologies
Authors: Fetahovic Irfan , Dolicanin Edin , Lazarevic Djordje , Loncar Boris
Published: February 2018

In this paper we give an overview of radiation effects in emergent,
non-volatile memory technologies. Investigations into radiation hardness of
resistive random access memory, ferroelectric random access memory,
magneto-resistive random access memory, and phase change memory are presented
in cases where these memory devices were subjected to different types of
radiation. The obtained results proved high radiation tolerance of studied
devices making them good candidates for application in radiation-intensive
environments.
Investor Demand for Internal Control Audits of Large U.S. Companies: Evidence from a Regulatory Exemption for M&A Transactions
Authors: Carnes Robert R. , Christensen Dane M. , Lamoreaux Phillip T.
Published: February 2018

Because internal control audits never existed before the passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (SOX), and these audits simultaneously became mandatory for all U.S. accelerated filer companies, it has been difficult to assess the extent of investor demand for these audits. To understand whether investors demand internal control audits for these large companies, we exploit a regulatory exemption that permits companies to exclude acquired operations from an internal control audit. Using this voluntary setting, we find that investors react negatively if a company excludes acquired operations from their internal control audit. This negative reaction is larger when more of the company's operations are excluded from audit and when there is greater information uncertainty. Further, companies that exclude acquired operations from internal control audits are more likely to have a subsequent restatement. Collectively, these findings are consistent with investors perceiving value in (i.e., demanding) internal control audits for large U.S. public companies.

JEL Classifications: M41; M42.
Jones Enterprises Real Estate Investment Trust: Comparing U.S. and Canadian Acquisition Accounting, Balance Sheet and Security Commission Reporting, and Initial Public Offering Location
Authors: Churyk Natalie Tatiana , Reinstein Alan , Smith Lance
Published: February 2018

Based on a Big 4 real estate audit partner's client, this case introduces graduate research and advanced financial accounting students to acquisition accounting under U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS), provides a perspective on real estate investment trusts (REITs), and requires analyzing a U.S. versus Canadian (Ontario) initial public offering (IPO). Students list U.S. and Canadian advantages and disadvantages of REITs, record a portfolio purchase, prepare U.S. GAAP and IFRS balance sheets in order to grasp major REIT reporting differences, contrast the key provisions between U.S. and Canadian (Ontario) securities commissions' IPO reporting, and consider ongoing securities commissions' reporting options. Finally, students will recommend whether the IPO should be issued in the U.S. or Canada. Completing the case helps students: (1) grasp U.S. GAAP and IFRS acquisition accounting methods and different REIT presentations; and (2) recognize that the country selected for the IPO depends upon the issuer's circumstances and preferences.
Connecting the Dots: An Interdisciplinary Diabetes Quality Improvement Initiative
Authors: Waller Rachel , Koehn Deborah , Miller Susan , Thurby-Hay Linda , Le Trang
Published: February 2018

IN BRIEF “Quality Improvement Success Stories” are published by the American Diabetes Association in collaboration with the American College of Physicians, Inc., and the National Diabetes Education Program. This series is intended to highlight best practices and strategies from programs and clinics that have successfully improved the quality of care for people with diabetes or related conditions. Each article in the series is reviewed and follows a standard format developed by the editors of Clinical Diabetes. The following article describes a collaborative effort to improve the care of patients with diabetes, with a particular focus on scheduling annual diabetic eye exams, attending to recommended quality metrics, and improving the availability of blood glucose monitoring data during appointments.
Elevated Medium-Chain Acylcarnitines Are Associated With Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Early Progression to Type 2 Diabetes and Induce Pancreatic β-Cell Dysfunction
Authors: Batchuluun Battsetseg , Al Rijjal Dana , Prentice Kacey J. , Eversley Judith A. , Burdett Elena , Mohan Haneesha , Bhattacharjee Alpana , Gunderson Erica P. , Liu Ying , Wheeler Michael B.
Published: February 2018

Specific circulating metabolites have emerged as important risk factors for the development of diabetes. The acylcarnitines (acylCs) are a family of metabolites known to be elevated in type 2 diabetes (T2D) and linked to peripheral insulin resistance. However, the effect of acylCs on pancreatic β-cell function is not well understood. Here, we profiled circulating acylCs in two diabetes cohorts: 1) women with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and 2) women with recent GDM who later developed impaired glucose tolerance (IGT), new-onset T2D, or returned to normoglycemia within a 2-year follow-up period. We observed a specific elevation in serum medium-chain (M)-acylCs, particularly hexanoyl- and octanoylcarnitine, among women with GDM and individuals with T2D without alteration in long-chain acylCs. Mice treated with M-acylCs exhibited glucose intolerance, attributed to impaired insulin secretion. Murine and human islets exposed to elevated levels of M-acylCs developed defects in glucose-stimulated insulin secretion and this was directly linked to reduced mitochondrial respiratory capacity and subsequent ability to couple glucose metabolism to insulin secretion. In conclusion, our study reveals that an elevation in circulating M-acylCs is associated with GDM and early stages of T2D onset and that this elevation directly impairs β-cell function.
Comparative Safety of Sulfonylureas and the Risk of Sudden Cardiac Arrest and Ventricular Arrhythmia
Authors: Leonard Charles E. , Brensinger Colleen M. , Aquilante Christina L. , Bilker Warren B. , Boudreau Denise M. , Deo Rajat , Flory James H. , Gagne Joshua J. , Mangaali Margaret J. , Hennessy Sean
Published: February 2018

OBJECTIVE

To examine the association between individual antidiabetic sulfonylureas and outpatient-originating sudden cardiac arrest and ventricular arrhythmia (SCA/VA).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We conducted a retrospective cohort study using 1999–2010 U.S. Medicaid claims from five large states. Exposures were determined by incident use of glyburide, glimepiride, or glipizide. Glipizide served as the reference exposure, as its effects are believed to be highly pancreas specific. Outcomes were ascertained by a validated ICD-9–based algorithm indicative of SCA/VA (positive predictive value ∼85%). Potential confounding was addressed by adjustment for multinomial high-dimensional propensity scores included as continuous variables in a Cox proportional hazards model.

RESULTS

Of sulfonylurea users under study (N = 519,272), 60.3% were female and 34.9% non-Hispanic Caucasian, and the median age was 58.0 years. In 176,889 person-years of sulfonylurea exposure, we identified 632 SCA/VA events (50.5% were immediately fatal) for a crude incidence rate of 3.6 per 1,000 person-years. Compared with glipizide, propensity score-adjusted hazard ratios for SCA/VA were 0.82 (95% CI 0.69–0.98) for glyburide and 1.10 (0.89–1.36) for glimepiride. Numerous secondary analyses showed a very similar effect estimate for glyburide; yet, not all CIs excluded the null.

CONCLUSIONS

Glyburide may be associated with a lower risk of SCA/VA than glipizide, consistent with a very small clinical trial suggesting that glyburide may reduce ventricular tachycardia and isolated ventricular premature complexes. This potential benefit must be contextualized by considering putative effects of different sulfonylureas on other cardiovascular end points, cerebrovascular end points, all-cause death, and hypoglycemia.
Implementasi Secure Hash Algorithm-1 Untuk Pengamanan Data Dalam Library Pada Pemrograman Java
Authors: Aryasa Komang , Paulus Yeyasa Tommy
Published: February 2018

Masalah Keamanan merupakan salah satu aspek penting dari sistem informasi. Begitu pentingnya nilai informasi menyebabkan seringkali informasi diinginkan oleh orang tertentu kemudian dapat memodifikasi informasi tersebut. Untuk dapat mengesahkan informasi yang didapatkan, maka harus dilakukan authentication pada informasi sehingga diketahui keaslian informasi. Dalam penelitian ini diimplementasikan suatu metode secure hash algorithm-1, sehingga penerima informasi dapat mengetahui adanya perubahan terhadap data penting yang diterima dari pihak lain. Metode ini mampu membangkitkan nilai hash dari sebuah string atau file. Dengan perubahan sekecil apapun pada informasi yang diterima, dapat diketahui keasliannya. Secure Hash Algorithm adalah fungsi hash yang bekerja satu arah, ini berarti pesan yang sudah diubah menjadi message digest tidak dapat dikembalikan menjadi pesan semula. Dua pesan yang berbeda akan selalu menghasilkan nilai hash yang berbeda pula. Hasil rancangan perangkat lunak ini dengan input panjang string yang berbeda akan menghasilkan output dengan panjang string tetap yaitu 160 bit, yang dapat dibuat dalam bentuk library pada pemrograman java sehingga dapat langsung digunakan untuk proses otentikasi dan keamanan data.Security problem is one of the important aspects of the information system. Once the importance of the value of information causes information is often desired by a particular person can then modify that information. To be able to certify that the information obtained, it must be done so that the authentication on the information known to the authenticity of the information. In this study implemented a method of secure hash algorithm-1, so that the recipient can know the information of changes to important data received from the other party. This method is able to generate a hash value from a string or file. With the slightest change to the information received, it is known authenticity. Secure Hash Algorithm is a hash function that works in one direction, this means that the message has been converted into a message digest can not be restored to its original message. Two different messages will always produce a different hash value. Software design results with different input string length would produce output with fixed string length is 160 bits, which can be made in the form of the Java programming library that can be directly used for authentication and data security.
Perancangan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Pengesub Menggunakan TOPSIS
Authors: Harliana Harliana
Published: February 2018

Pengambilan keputusan pada suatu perusahaan furniture rattan merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting. Seorang pimpinan perusahaan furniture rattan seharusnya mengambil sebuah keputusan berdasarkan perhitungan dan pemikiran yang matang agar keputusan pemilihan pengesub (pekerja) yang telah atau akan diambil tidak menimbulkan kesan negatif atau bahkan kerugian terhadap perusahaan yang dipimpinnya. Saat ini perusahaan furniture rattan menggunakan 2 tipe pengesub, yaitu pengesub internal dan pengesub eksternal. Saat ini proses penentuan pemilihan pengesub, khususnya pengesub eksternal masih dilakukan secara manual melalui proses survey langsung. Selain itu faktor kedekatan pengesub dengan para pimpinan perusahaan furniture rattan juga masih menjadi permasalahan klasik. Kendala lain yang sering ditemui yaitu adanya ketidak konsistensian perusahaan furniture rattan dalam menentukan kriteria standar sebagai dasar pertimbangan pemilihan pengesub terbaik. Setelah melakukan pengujian pada 10 alternativ dengan 9 kriteria didapatkan pengesub Andi menempati urutan pertama dengan nilai preferensi relatif untuk setiap alternative adalah 0,5874. Pengesub Eko menempati urutan kedua dengan nilai preferensi relative 0,5801. Ketiga pengesub Gugun (0,4714), Keempat pengesub Bambang (0,4417), Kelima pengesub Kodir (0,4324), Keenam pengesub Tono (0,4166), Ketujuh pengesub Yana (0,3651). Kedelapan pengesub Dedi (0,3466). Kesembilan pengesub Budi (0,2791). Dan terakhir pengesub Opik dengan nilai preferensi relatif 0,1576.Decision-making on a rattan furniture company is a very important thing. A rattan furniture company leadership should take a decision based on the calculation and careful thought that pengesub selection decisions (workers) that have been or will be taken not to cause a negative impression or even loss of the company he leads. The company currently uses two types of rattan furniture pengesub, namely pengesub internal and external pengesub. Currently the process of determining the election pengesub, especially external pengesub still done manually through direct survey process. In addition to the proximity factor pengesub leaders rattan furniture company also remains a classic problem. Another problem often encountered is the presence of inconsistencies rattan furniture company in determining the criteria for the selection of a standard as a basis for consideration of best pengesub. After testing at 10 alternativ with 9 criteria obtained pengesub Andi ranks first with a relative preference value for each alternative is 0,5874. Eko Pengesub ranks second with a value of 0,5801 relative preference. Third pengesub Gugun (0,4714), Fourth pengesub Bambang (0,4417), Fifth pengesub Kodir (0.4324), Sixth pengesub Tono (0,4166), Seventh pengesub Yana (0,3651). Eighth pengesub Smith (0,3466), Ninth pengesub Budi (0.2791) . And last pengesub Opik with relative preference value 0.1576
Analisis Fungsi Implikasi Max-Min dan Max-Prod Dalam Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: Ginting Raheliya Br
Published: February 2018

Pengambilan keputusan harus dilakukan berdasarkan pertimbangan-pertimbangan tertentu agar keputusan yang diambil dapat bersifat objektif, karena pengambilan keputusan yang dilakukan tanpa pertimbangan yang benar dapat mengakibatkan keputusan yang diambil menjadi kurang objektif. Logika fuzzy merupakan salah satu metode untuk melakukan analisis sistem yang mengandung ketidakpastian. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode mamdani dengan fungsi implikasi Min dan Prod dan defuzzifikasi dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode centroid. Dari analisis yang telah dilakukan maka didapatkan output dengan fungsi implikasi Max-Prod lebih besar dibanding Max-Min, maka sebelum menyelesaikan suatu kasus seharusnya dilakukan pertimbangan terhadap pemilihan fungsi implikasi yang sesuai.Decision-making should be performed based on the certain considerations in order to obtain objective decisions since the decision made without proper consideration can lead to less objective. Fuzzy logic is one of the methods for analyzing systems that contain uncertainty. In this reserch, we use implication functions Min and Prod in Mamdani method and defuzzifikasi performed by using the centroid method. From the earlier analysis done, we obtained the final results of Max-Min and Max-Prod where the Max-Prod implication functions manually produces the greater value than Max-Min, then before completing a case consideration should be done to the selection of an appropriate implication function.
Aplikasi Permainan Gomoku dengan Algoritma Negamax dan Alpha-Beta Search
Authors: Kurniawan Harris
Published: February 2018

Permainan Gomoku adalah permainan dari jepang oleh dua orang yang dimainkan di atas papan Go. Go berarti lima, dan Moku adalah kata untuk batu yang berada di atas papan go dan narabe berarti berturut-turut. Pemain membuat aturan Renju agar permainan menjadi lebih variasi. Setiap pemain dapat mengetahui persis bagaimana posisi lawan dan pilihan langkah yang tersedia, berbeda halnya dengan permainan kartu, yang hanya dapat mengetahui kartu yang ada di tangan saja. Pemenangnya adalah pemain pertama yang mendapatkan 5 baris batu yang tidak terputus secara horizontal, vertikal, atau diagonal. Mencari pohon Negamax mengimplementasikan gagasan bahwa lebih buruk balasan lawan terbaik adalah, semakin baik Anda bergerak dan Alpa-Beta Search akan menganggap bahwa lawan adalah rasional ; yaitu , lawan bisa menghitung bergerak sebaik yang kita bisa, dan lawan akan selalu memilih langkah optimal dengan asumsi bahwa kita juga akan bermain dengan sempurna. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah aplikasi permainan Gomoku yang dapat dimainkan pemain melawan komputer, juga komputer melawan komputer. Di mana daerah paling sudut di papan catur adalah daerah yang paling menguntungkan untuk setiap pemain. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, didapatkan bahwa penggunaan metode Negamax dan dapat memberikan solusi pencarian langkah terbaik. Untuk mengetahui pemenang pada setiap permainan adalah dengan dengan jumlah biji hitam, maka pemenangnya adalah pemain dengan biji putih.Gomoku game is a game from Japan which is played by two men on the Go board. Go means five, and Moku is the word for a stone that is placed on the board and go narabe mean respectively. Renju players make the rules so that the game becomes more varied. Each player can know exactly the opponent position and move options available, unlike the card game, which can only know that the card is in the hand alone. The winner is the first player to get 5 stones unbroken line horizontally, vertically, or diagonally. The Negamax tree implements the idea that poorer opponent is, the better you move and Alpa - Beta Search will assume that the opponent is rational; ie, the opponent can calculate the best move we could, and the opponent will always choose the optimal step with the assumption that we will play perfectly. The results of this research is the application of Gomoku game that can be played against the computer players, also the computer against the computer. Where the area in the corner of the chess board is the most profitable areas for each player. Based on the test results, it was found that the use of the method and can provide solutions Negamax search the best move. To determine the winner in each game is with the number of black seeds, then the winner is the player with the white beans.
Analisis Knowledge Sharing pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Teknik Informatika STMIK GI MDP
Authors: Elizabeth Triana
Published: February 2018

Berbagi Pengetahuan (knowledge sharing) tidak hanya dapat diterapkan pada organisasi yang berkecimpung di lingkup bisnis, namun juga dapat diterapkan pada dunia pendidikan misalnya di perguruan tinggi dan disadari atau tidak sebenarnya knowledge sharing memang telah diterapkan pada perguruan tinggi salah satunya adalah knowledge sharing antar mahasiswa. Dengan menerapkan knowledge sharing bisa jadi para mahasiswa mendapakan pengetahuan yang memang sudah ada bahkan bisa mendapatkan pengetahuan baru yang belum pernah diketahui oleh mahasiswa-mahasiswa tertentu. Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai bagaimana penerapan knowledge sharing antar mahasiswa yang terjadi pada mahasiswa-mahasiswa program studi Teknik Informatika (TI) STMIK GI MDP. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah melalui wawancara dan melalui Focus Group Discussion (FGD) yang ditujukan terhadap mahasiswa – mahasiswa program studi Teknik Informatika STMIK GI MDP. Melalui penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa selama ini mahasiswa melakukan knowledge sharing melalui media elektronik dan melalui tatap muka langsung. Selain itu dapat diketahui penghalang-penghalang dalam menerapkan knowledge sharing.Knowledge sharing is not only applicable to business in organizations but also can be applied to education, for example in college. Realized or not, knowledge sharing is already applied like knowledge sharing among students for example knowledge sharing between a students by other students or knowledge sharing between students and lecturer . By applying knowledge sharing, students can get new knowledges that is useful for their study even can make innovation. This research will discuss how the implementation of knowledge sharing among students which occurs in the course students of Teknik Informatika (TI) in STMIK GI MDP Palembang. The data collection in this research use interviews and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with students of Teknik Informatika (TI) in STMIK GI MDP. By this research can be known that students do knowledge sharing by electronic media and by face to face. Moreover to known barriers in implementation knowledge sharing among students which occurs in the course students of Teknik Informatika (TI) in STMIK GI MDP Palembang.
Digital Signage sebagai Media Penyampaian Informasi Kegiatan Akademik Berbasis Mikrokomputer
Authors: Suranata I Wayan Aditya , Wardana I Nyoman Kusuma
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini menerapkan salah satu jenis mikrokomputer, yaitu Raspberry Pi Tipe B yang digunakan sebagai perangkat pemroses inti sebuah sistem pengelola konten berbasis web pada digital signage untuk kepentingan akademik. Sistem pengelola konten yang dibangun pada penelitian ini menggunakan framewok berbasis Drupal 7 dan sistem operasi Raspbian Wheezy. Berdasarkan penelitian sebelumnya, penggunaan digital signage sebagai media untuk menyebarkan informasi memiliki beberapa keunggulan dibandingkan dengan media konvensional, seperti media cetak. Digital signage mampu menampilkan informasi yang lebih atrakif dan dapat menarik pengunjung lebih banyak. Kelebihan yang dimiliki oleh sebuah mikrokomputer, seperti harga yang relatif terjangkau, ukurannya yang kecil (seukuran kartu ATM), dan konsumsi daya yang rendah (3,5 Watt) bisa dipadukan dengan penggunaan digital signage dalam hal pemilihan perangkat pemroses inti. Dari hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan peneliti selama eksperimen, mikrokomputer mampu menjalankan antarmuka berbasis web dinamis yang menampilkan konten multimedia seperti gambar dan efek transisi yang atraktif dengan baik untuk keperluan penyampaian informasi akademik di Laboratorium Robotics and Embedded Systems STMIK STIKOM Bali.This study implements a kind of microcomputers which is called Raspberry Pi type B as a core processing device of digital signage for academic purposes. The content management systems constructed in this study used Drupal framewok and Raspbian Wheezy as operating systems. Compared to the conventional method (printed brochures, etc.), the use of microcomputers for displaying information offer some advantages. According to the previous work, it is concluded that digital signage can be more attractively invite the audiences. A relatively affordable price, small size (at the size of an ATM card), and low power consumption (approximately 3.5 Watts), make the microcomputer as an ideal choice for digital signage. According to the obtained results, the microcomputer is capable to run a dynamic web-based interface that displays a multimedia content such as images and transition effects etc. for academic information systems implemented at the Laboratory of Robotics and Embedded Systems STMIK STIKOM Bali.
Hubungan Kualitas Kebergunaan dan Fungsionalitas dengan Kepuasan Pengguna Sistem EResearch STIKOM Bali
Authors: Kartika Luh Gede Surya
Published: February 2018

Penelitian ini memiliki fokus kepada kepuasan pengguna sistem yang dipengaruhi oleh kualitas kebergunaan dan fngsionalitas sistem. Penelitian ini penting untuk dilakukan sebab dengan pengetahuan mengenai pengaruh dari kualitas kebergunaan terhadap kepuasan pengguna akan dapat membantu pengembang sistem, serta top management di STIKOM Bali dalam membuat kebijakan lebih lanjut terkait dengan penggunaan sistem EResearch STIKOM Bali. EResearch STIKOM Bali merupakan salah satu perangkat lunak yang digunakan oleh seluruh warga di STIKOM Bali. Sistem tersebut memberikan informasi mengenai penelitian, pengabdian masyarakat, dan publikasi yang telah dilakukan oleh dosen-dosen STIKOM Bali. Sistem ini berbasiskan web dan dapat diakses oleh seluruh dunia. Pengetahuan mengenai kualitas EResearch STIKOM Bali diperlukan guna penentuan kebijakan strategis lebih lanjut sehingga berdampak pada peningkatan kepuasan pengguna. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama lima bulan dimulai dari bulan Februari 2014. Basis dari instrumen penelitian adalah mengadopsi pengukuran kualitas oleh ISO/IEC 9126 part 2 dan part 4. Data yang berhasil dikumpulkan adalah sebanyak 36 orang. Uji reliabilitas dengan menggunakan internal consistency Cronbach’s Alpha menunjukkan bahwa data yang digunakan adalah reliable. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, maka diketahui bahwa Ho ditolak dan H1 diterima, yaitu kualitas fungsionalitas dan kebergunaan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan pengguna sistem.This study has focused on user satisfaction were influenced by the usability dan functionality of the system. This research is important to conduct because it can tell about the influence of usability on user satisfaction. It will be able to help system developers, as well as top management in Bali STIKOM in developing further policies related to the use of the system EResearch STIKOM Bali. The system provides information about research, community service, and publications that have been carried out by the lecturers STIKOM Bali. The system is web based and can be accessed by the whole world. Knowledge about the quality of the system is needed in order to determine further the strategic policy that impact on improving user satisfaction. This study was conducted over five months starting from February 2014 on the basis of the research instrument is adopted a measurement quality by ISO / IEC 9126 part 2 and part 4. Data were collected from 36 people. Reliability testing instrument with internal consistency using Cronbach's Alpha shows that the data used are reliable. Based on the results obtained, the characteristics of functionality and usability of the system affect the user satisfaction of the system.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Penentuan Nomor Urut Caleg dengan Metode SAW
Authors: Saputra Arie Yandi
Published: February 2018

Penentuan nomor urut calon anggota legislatif memang terbukti cukup menyulitkan bagi partai politik. Meski tidak ada jaminan nomor urut satu menjadi pemenang, namun persoalan ini terus memicu konflik di internal partai politik. Kebanyakan partai politik dalam menentukan nomor urut calon legislatif melihat dari sisi subjektifitas seperti aspek kekerabatan, bahkan aspek kekuatan uang. Jika dilihat dari cara yang dilakukan tersebut, maka sepantasnya muncul konflik di internal partai. Salah satu solusi yang dapat digunakan dalam penyelesaian masalah tersebut yaitu menerapkan Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) dengan menggunakan Metode SAW (Simple Addative Weight), dimana nantinya proses penentuan nomor urut calon legislatif dapat dilakukan dengan mencari nilai bobot dari setiap alternatif (caleg) berdasarkan kriteria yang digunakan kemudian dilakukan proses perankingan yang akan menentukan alternatif yang terbaik. Dengan diterapkannya Sistem Pendukung Keputusan ini diharapkan nantinya dapat meminimalisir atau menghilangkan konflik yang sering terjadi di internal partai politik karna proses penenentuan nomor urut calon legislatif dilakukan perhitungan secara objektif berdasarkan kriteria yang ditentukan.Determining the serial number of legislative candidates are proven quite difficult for political parties. Although there is no guarantee number one became a winner, but the issue continues to spark an internal conflict in a political party. Most political parties in determining the sequence number of candidates look like aspects of subjectivity in terms of kinship, even aspects of the power of money. If seen from the way in which, it appears appropriate that the internal conflict in the party. One solution that can be used in solving the problem is the implementation of Decision Support Systems (DSS) using the method of SAW (Simple Addative Weight), where the latter process of determining the sequence number of candidates can be done by finding the weight value of each alternative (candidate) based on criteria used then carried ranking process which will determine the best alternative. With the implementation of Decision Support System is expected later to minimize or eliminate the conflict that often occurs in political parties because the process penenentuan serial number of candidates objectively calculation based on specified criteria.
Purwarupa Sistem Kunci Kombinasi Berbasis Sidik Jari dan Sensor Passive Infrared Receiver
Authors: Kusumawardhani Octarifia , Basuki Panggih
Published: February 2018

Purwarupa sistem ini dilatar belakangi karena kurangnya sistem keamanan yang memadai sehingga terjadi tindakan pencurian dan penghuni asrama atau kost membawa teman tanpa seizin pemilik kost. Sistem ini mengimplementasikan pola sidik jari penghuni yang telah terdaftar. Dengan menggunakan satu pola sidik jari dipastikan tidak membawa lebih dari satu orang, sehingga sistem dapat mengizinkan akses masuk kost atau asrama maupun menolak akses masuk karena ada orang lain yang tidak terdaftar.Pengujian sistem dilakukan setiap hari dengan menggunakan beberapa sampel pola sidik jari penghuni yang diambil oleh alat sensor sidik jari Fingerspot U.are.U 4500.Pendeteksian orang menggunakan sensor Passive Infrared Receiver dengan bantuan sensor photodiode untuk menghitung jumlah orang.Untuk mempermudah pendeteksian digunakan sistem minimum ATMega16 dan bahasa pemrograman Bascom AVR.Microsoft Visual Basic 6 digunakan sebagai antarmuka sehingga dapat berinteraksi dengan alat. Data yang telah diambil selanjutnya disimpan dalam basis data menggunakan MySQL dan Microsoft Access 2007.The prototype of this system is due to the lack of adequate security systems in the boarding house that there was a theft and tenants bring their friends without the permission of the owner of the boarding house. This system is based on fingerprint patterns of the tenants who have been registered. By using a fingerprint pattern for security mechanism, a tenant will not be able to bring his/her friends without permission.The system is implemented using Fingerspot U.are.U 4500 as the fingerprint reader. The presence and number of people is detected using Passive Infared Receiver and photodiode. In order to simplify the system, detection of people is implemented using ATMega16 as minimum system and Bascom AVR as programming language. Microsoft Visual Basic 6 is used for interaction with the interface. The data whisch have been taken are stored in Microsoft Access 2007 and MySQL.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Untuk Menentukan Prestasi Akademik Siswa dengan Metode TOPSIS
Authors: Fitriana Amelia Nur , Harliana Harliana , Handaru Handaru
Published: February 2018

Pengambilan keputusan pada suatu lembaga/sekolah merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Kepala sekolah seharusnya mengambil sebuah keputusan berdasarkan perhitungan dan pemikiran jangka panjang agar keputusan menentukan prestasi akademik siswa yang akan diambil tidak salah. Di MA Darul Masholeh masih terdapat masalah dalam membuat laporan pembelajaran siswa, untuk menentukan siswa yang berprestasi hanya ditentukan menggunakan nilai rapot, belum adanya pemanfaatan secara optimal data laporan penilaian hasil belajar siswa, masih adanya kesulitan untuk mengetahui pencapaian dari kegiatan pembelajaran siswa. Dengan menggunakan metode TOPSIS dapat mempermudah guru untuk menentukan prestasi akademik siswasecara tepat dan cepat, dimana metode topsis adalah salah satu metode pengambilan keputusan dimana alternative yang terpilih merupakan alternatif terbaik yang mempunyai jarak terdekat dari solusi ideal positif dan terjauh dari solusi ideal negatif. Dari pengujian 20 alternative dengan 6 kriteria yaitu hafalan al-qur’an, nilai rata-rata rapot, absensi, nilai minimal, total nilai dan piagam prestasi. Dari 20 alternative di dapatkan siswa yang berprestasi yaitu diurutan pertama Wildan dengan nilai preferensi relative 0,66, Kedua Ratna (0,64), ketiga Sinta (0,55), keempat Rini (0,50), Kelima Faisal (0,38) dan terakhir Sadriyah dengan nilai preferensi relative (0,00).Decision-making in an institution/school is very important. School principals should take a decision based on the calculation and long-term thinking in order to decide on the academic achievement of students who will be taken not wrong. In MA Darul Masholeh there is still a problem in reporting student learning, to determine student achievement is only determined using rapot value, the lack of optimal utilization data reporting student learning outcomes assessment, there is still difficult to determine the achievement of student learning activities. By using TOPSIS method can simplify the teacher to determine academic achievement siswasecara precise and fast, which TOPSIS method is one method of decision-making in which the chosen alternative is the best alternative that has the shortest distance from the positive ideal solution and the farthest from the negative ideal solution. Of the 20 alternative testing with 6 criteria that memorizing the Qur'an, the average value rapot, absenteeism, minimum value, the total value and charter achievement. Of the 20 alternative in getting students who excel are listed first Wildfire with relative preference value of 0.66, the Second Ratna (0.64), third Sprott (0.55), fourth Rini (0.50), the Fifth Faisal (0.38) and the last Sadriyah with relative preference value (0.00).
Analisis Rogue DHCP Packets Menggunakan Wireshark Network Protocol Analyzer
Authors: Kadafi Muamar , Khusnawi Khusnawi
Published: February 2018

Rogue DHCP server adalah salah satu pemanfaatan celah keamanan pada mekanisme konfigurasi alamat jaringan menggunakan DHCP. Rogue DHCP server memberikan konfigurasi alamat jaringan yang salah kepada client yang tergabung di dalam jaringan dengan tujuan menciptakan serangan jaringan berupa man in the middle, sehingga dapat menimbulkan ancaman terhadap privasi client yang tergabung di dalam jaringan.Penelitian difokuskan pada analisis DHCP packets seperti DHCPDISCOVER, DHCPREQUEST, DHCPOFFER, DHCPACK yang melewati sebuah Bridge Mikrotik menggunakan aplikasi Wireshark Network Protocol Analyzer sebelum dan setelah adanya Rogue DHCP server di dalam jaringan DHCP, sehingga dapat diamati bagaimana DHCP server asli dan Rogue DHCP server saling bertukar paket DHCP dengan DHCP client yang selanjutnya dilakukan analisis terhadap Rogue DHCP packets.Dari hasil analisis didapatkan informasi parameter-parameter yang terkandung di dalam Rogue DHCP Packets yang difungsikan untuk membangun sistem keamanan jaringan DHCP berupa monitoring dan pencegahan terhadap Rogue DHCP Server menggunakan DHCP Alert yang dikombinasikan dengan Firewall Filter Rule pada sebuah Bridge Mikrotik, dengan diperoleh hasil bahwa sistem dapat mendeteksi dan mencegah adanya Rogue DHCP Server di dalam jaringan DHCP berbasis IPv4.Rogue DHCP server is one of exploiting security holes in the mechanism of configuration the network address using DHCP. Rogue DHCP server provides incorrect configuration network address to a client who joined in the network with the aim of creating a network attacks such as “man in the middle”, so it can pose a threat to client privacy who joined in the network.The research focused on the analysis of DHCP packets such as DHCPDISCOVER, DHCPREQUEST, DHCPOFFER, DHCPACK which passes through a Bridge Mikrotik using Wireshark Network Protocol Analyzer application before and after the Rogue DHCP server in the DHCP network, so it can be observed how the original DHCP server and Rogue DHCP Server exchanging packets with a DHCP Client and then make an analysis of the Rogue DHCP packets.The result of analysis obtained information of parameters that contained in the Rogue DHCP Packets that enabled to build a DHCP network security system in the form of monitoring and prevention of Rogue DHCP server using DHCP Alert combined with Firewall Filter Rule on a Bridge Mikrotik, with result that the system can detect and prevent existence of Rogue DHCP Server in the DHCP based IPv4 network.