bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development and improvement of roll casting technologies for universal beam mills
Authors: Saichuk Olexander , Borovyk Olena , Priliepo Nataliia , Basova Yulia , Honcharenko Oleksandr , Zakharov Andrii
Published: January 2025

The object of this research is the casting technology of double-layer rolls for universal beam mills (UBM). They are critically important components of the metallurgical industry, ensuring the production of beams, profiles, and other structural elements, widely used in construction, mechanical engineering, transport, energy, and other industries. Developing innovative approaches to manufacturing rolls is strategically important for strengthening Ukraine's production potential. Since one of the most problematic areas is the dependence on imported rolls, which leads to significant economic losses, logistical risks and restrictions on the country's technological independence. Existing domestic technologies do not always lead to achieving the necessary operational characteristics, such as wear and heat resistance, and durability, complicating the competitiveness of products on the international market.
The work proposes an innovative technology for manufacturing two-layer rolls, using stationary casting molds, a bainite-martensitic outer layer structure, and optimization of temperature conditions. This provides high hardness, heat resistance, and wear resistance of the outer layer. The inner layer, made of high-plasticity materials, compensates for residual stresses and improves structural stability. The use of alloying elements (nickel, molybdenum, copper) in combination with mathematical modelling of temperature fields made it possible to reduce the number of structural defects, such as porosity and delamination while ensuring uniform connection of the layers. This is because the proposed technology combines modern approaches to alloying, heat treatment optimization, and high-tech modelling of temperature conditions during casting. A notable characteristic is the optimization of materials to withstand elevated mechanical and thermal stresses, complemented by an advanced casting mold design that enhances interlayer adhesion and minimizes the likelihood of defects. This facilitates the reliable performance of rolls under challenging operational conditions, characterized by elevated mechanical and thermal stresses. Compared with similar known solutions, the proposed technology increases the service life of rolls by 20–25 %, reduces repair and maintenance costs by 15–20 %, and increases the efficiency of production processes by reducing the frequency of equipment shutdowns.
Unitatis redintegratio. Sobór Watykański II o ekumenizmie
Authors: Wąsek Damian , Gilski Marek , Kałużny Tadeusz
Published: January 2025

Unitatis redintegratio. Sobór Watykański II o ekumenizmie to trzecia książka z serii monografii poświęconych dokumentom Soboru Watykańskiego II. Cała seria ma na celu przedstawienie Soboru z perspektywy przeszłości, teraźniejszości i przyszłości. Opisuje aspekt historyczny dokumentów, ich soborową genezę, specyfikę językową, najważniejsze idee teologiczne, ich recepcję i wymiar duszpasterski oraz pojawiające się w tych przestrzeniach inspiracje na przyszłość. Książka poświęcona jest ekumenizmowi. Składa się z pięciu rozdziałów i jednego dodatku. Pierwsza część zawiera krótki przegląd wysiłków ekumenicznych przed Soborem Watykańskim II. Druga część koncentruje się na dyskusjach soborowych. Przedstawia zarówno propozycje przesłane na Sobór przez biskupów, przełożonych zakonnych, uniwersytety i kongregacje Kurii Rzymskiej, jak i prace nad dokumentem w komisjach, jego schematy i opinie wyrażone w auli soborowej. Analiza językowa kluczowych terminów łacińskich w Unitatis redintegratio ujawnia pojęcia specyficzne dla Dekretu o ekumenizmie. Czwarta część to szczegółowe i systematyczne omówienie idei teologicznych obecnych w soborowym dokumencie. Po tym omówieniu następuje próba oceny tych idei. Ostatnia część monografii poświęcona jest recepcji i perspektywom wynikającym z wcześniejszych analiz. W aneksie omówiono spojrzenie na Dekret o ekumenizmie w innych Kościołach i Wspólnotach chrześcijańskich.
Pedagogical-didactic strategies supported by ICT for improvement of the reading comprehension in students
Authors: Espinosa Patrón Alejandro Alberto , Martínez Parra María Gisela , Aldana Silva Hugo Antonio Aldana Silva , Guerrero Berrío Matilde Rosa Guerrero Berrío
Published: January 2025

La investigación abordó una serie de consideraciones, reflexiones y análisis en torno a la comprensión lectora. El estudio parte de los bajos niveles que tienen los estudiantes de Grado 4° de Básica Primaria de la Institución Educativa Finca La Mesa, de Medellín, Antioquia evidenciados en la cotidianidad escolar, como también a través de las pruebas PISA y SABER.  El estudio tuvo como objetivo incrementar la comprensión lectora a partir de unas estrategias pedagógico-didácticas mediadas por las TIC. La metodología fue la investigación cualitativa, con enfoque de Investigación Acción Participativa. Se concluyó que era necesario diseñar y ejecutar una propuesta que conlleve al fortalecimiento de la lectura en los estudiantes, a través del diseño de una Webquest en la cual se presentaron actividades intencionadas para promover el proceso lector de manera significativa y fomentar hábitos de lectura en los niños.
Desarrollo de la comprensión lectora a partir del análisis del videojuego narrativo
Authors: Castañeda Rosanía Samuel de Jesús
Published: January 2025

El proceso lector se ha visto comprometido por el uso excesivo de las herramientas tradicionales; es por esto que surge la necesidad de implementar tecnologías que están inmersas en el día a día de los jóvenes y que, con el enfoque correcto, se pueda desarrollar la comprensión lectora. Mediante el paradigma interpretativo, el tipo de investigación cualitativa y la metodología de análisis de contenido, se desarrollará un proyecto que busque implementar al videojuego como herramienta principal para el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje enfocado a la comprensión lectora a través de una propuesta pedagógica titulada Ragnarok en la narrativa. Esto fue motivado debido a los resultados obtenidos con los instrumentos, el cual evidenció bajos niveles de lectura expuestos en las pruebas diagnósticas y la preocupación de los discentes por sus habilidades lectoras.
Este artículo está basado en la investigación titulada Optimización de la comprensión lectora a partir del análisis del videojuego narrativo en los estudiantes de 9°.
“So the Last Will Be First”: Cancel Culture as an Instrument of Symbolic Policy
Authors: Anikin Daniil A. , Ivanova Dina D.
Published: January 2025

This article examines the phenomenon of “cancel culture” through the lens of Pierre Bourdieu’s theory of symbolic space. This approach allows us to go beyond traditional ethical and political frameworks, connectingcancel culture to the processes of building collective identity through social exclusion and ostracism. In order to establish its boundaries, a community needs to define specific symbolic capital, which is reflected in both unifying symbols and the ways it distinguishes itself from others. This opposition is primarily expressed through negative symbols that help create a distinct identity. Cancel culture functions as a tool in the struggle for symbolic capital, leading to a restructuring of roles within the social landscape. This results in the emergence of four distinct groups: the “canceled,” the “cancelers–initiators,” the “cancelers–executors,” and the “authorities.” The interactions among these groups foster the development of new identities. It is concluded that in today’s public space, where virtualization accelerates the creation and dissemination of identifying symbols, various forms of identity are being formed. The process of canceling initiates a dual dynamic: it not only defines the identity of the canceling community but also encourages the communities of those canceled to fight for a positive redefinition of their own symbolic capital.
Tendencies of Translation Manipulation Strategies in Anglophone Mass Media: The Case of the “Collective West”
Authors: Dymova Alyona V. , Koptyaeva Natalya N. , Beavitt Thomas A.
Published: January 2025

Especially at times of conflict, questions concerning the accuracy of texts published as translations are of interest in fields including sociology and international relations due to their role in facilitating—or forestalling—the possibility of resolving such conflicts. In order to examine why texts asserted as translations are not always accurate, we analyze tendencies in mistranslation. To this end, we sampled texts containing the key term “collective West” from Russian news sources and their translations in Anglophone mass media. Using a comparative interpretation method within contextual and discursive theory, we noticed numerous discrepancies and distortions, which allowed us to identify key tendencies in mistranslation. Five main tendencies identified from the analysis are: (a) subtle tampering in direct quotation; (b) deliberate omission of chunks; (c) imprecise indirect quotation; (d) tampering with the cornerstones of direct quotation; (e) defacing the source of quotation. The results of our research reveal the manipulative character of such mistranslations.
“I Am Not a Corrupt Criminal and What I Did Is Not Corruption!”: The Dynamics of Perceptions, Denial, and Understanding of What Corruption Is
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Putra Idhamsyah Eka , Hanami Yuliana , Angraeni Sari
Published: January 2025

While a general definition has been made on which acts are considered illegal corruption, people’s understandings of what constitutes corruption behaviors are varied. The present research aims to understand the perceptions, interpretations, denials, and rationalizations of corruption by convicted perpetrators in Indonesia. How corruption is perceived and understood by perpetrators, and how these perceptions may be utilized as a basis for denying corruption accusations should be explored to have more understanding of the dynamics of corruption from the perspective of perpetrators. The data were obtained through in-depth interviews with five corruption convicts. The results show that the reasons the participants deny the accusation of corruption are as follows: (a) they know what corruption is and they believe what they do is not corruption; (b) corruption cases are political, so it is improper to call it corruption; (c) they consider themselves victims of a bad system; and (d) they think that everyone does it. Such understanding, then, is used as a tool for denial and rationalization. The findings indicate how corruption is perceived and understood can influence someone to commit corrupt acts.
بوحُ الذَّاكرةِ الطُّفوليَّةِ وانعكاساتُها النَّفسيَّةُ في روايةِ "مفتاحُ البابِ المخلوعِ" لراشد عيسى
Authors: الربيحات عمر
Published: January 2025

الملخّص
الأهدافُ: تهدفُ هذهِ الدِّراسةُ إلى الكشفِ عن صورِ الذَّاكرةِ الطُّفوليَّةِ في روايةِ "مفتاحُ البابِ المخلوعِ" لراشد عيسى، وأثرِها على الحالةِ النَّفسيَّةِ للكاتبِ. كما تهدفُ إلى إيجادِ الصِّلاتِ الموضوعيَّةِ بين تمثُّلاتِ الذَّاكرةِ الطُّفوليَّةِ (الذَّاتُ، الأبوَّةُ، الأمومةُ، المكانُ) وأهدافِ استدعائِها في الرِّوايةِ، وأثرِها في الرَّغباتِ المكبوتةِ في ذاتِ الكاتبِ.
المنهجيَّةُ: اعتمدَ الباحثُ المنهجَ النَّفسيَّ في كشفِ الدَّلالاتِ النَّفسيَّةَ لصورِ الذَّاكرةِ الطُّفوليَّةِ في الرِّوايةِ، مستنِدًا إلى الدِّراسات النَّفسيَّةِ في استدعاءِ هذهِ الصَّورِ للكشفِ عن الكيانِ النَّفسيِّ للكاتبِ والعصاباتِ والأحداثِ الّتي استدعتْ ظهورَها.
النتائجُ: توصَّلتِ الدِّراسةُ إلى وجودِ علاقاتٍ ارتباطيَّةٍ بينَ استحضارِ الذَّاكرةِ الطُّفوليَّةِ ومعاناةِ الكاتبِ في طفولتِهِ، وأثرِ العلاقاتِ الأسريَّةِ والبيئيَّةِ المتمثِّلةِ في الأب والأمِّ والمكانِ على نفسيَّةِ الكاتبِ وشخصيَّتِهِ الطُّفوليَّةِ. وقد ظهرتْ علاقاتُ عدمِ الموائمةِ والقلقِ والخوفِ والرُّهابِ جليَّةً في ذاكرتِهِ الطُّفوليَّةِ في الرِّوايةِ.
الخلاصةُ: خلصتِ الدِّراسةُ إلى أنَّ ثمَّةَ علاقةً طرديَّةً بينَ معاناةِ الكاتبِ في طفولتِهِ وما واجهَهُ منْ قمعٍ وعنفٍ ورهابٍ أُسَريٍّ، وما عاناهُ منْ ظروفٍ معيشيَّةٍ ممثَّلةً بحالةِ الفقرِ والعَوَزِ والحِرمانِ مع صورِ ذاكرتِهِ الطُّفوليَّةِ.
كلمات مفتاحيّة: الطّفولة، الذّاكرة، الأمومة، الرّغبات المكبوتة، تمثّلات الطّفولة، الأبويّة، الذّات.
Design of reverse osmosis unit for treating the reject water stream outlet from existing reverse osmosis unit in petrochemical plant
Authors: Chekushina Tatyana , Tcharo Honore , Ali Alawiyeh Mohamed , Mohamed Shady Abdullah , Reda Elsheikh Mahmoud
Published: January 2025

The disposal of industrial wastewater in surface water and / or on land has become a critical issue, especially when it poses a threat to aquatic life and the environment. As a result, detailed studies and analyzes of the quality of the discharged wastewater from various industries need to be carried out to determine the most cost-effective method of treatment. The method of Reverse Osmosis is a water purification technology which is used in drinking water purification, sea water desalination and effluent treatment making water in the form of potable water from various domestic and industrial sectors in the form of permeate and waste in the form of Reverse Osmosis rejects or retentates or concentrates. It is necessary to purify rejection due to the presence of high organic pollutant concentrations and high osmotic pressure that must be treated before being discharged in addition to the main goal of our project which is reusing the reject water after being purified in cooling water systems. A second Reverse Osmosis unit have been designed in order to be used to treat reject from first Reverse Osmosis unit, it is single path unit where the membrane used was RO B085 FR 4040. A full feasibility study was performed which concluded that installing another Reverse Osmosis unit for treatment of the effluent from the current Reverse Osmosis unit would help in decreasing raw water consumption, saving chemicals in water treatment unit, protecting equipment of the plant, environmental improvement, and increasing economic viability. We design a new Reverse Osmosis for recovery of about 45 m3/hr from the 60 m3/hr of reject water. LANXESS Calculation and Design Software was used in order to simulate the required characteristics of the system and feeds for reaching the expected results.
Impediments to the adoption of augmented and virtual reality for safety enhancement on construction sites
Authors: Oyeyipo Opeyemi , Adekunle Samuel Adeniyi , Ebekozien Andrew , Aigbavboa Clinton
Published: January 2025

The construction industry is regarded as one of the most dangerous industries to work. This is due to its high accident and fatality rate. The birth of the fourth industrial revolution provided many technologies to enhance and foresee safety by preventing accidents. Examples of such technologies are augmented reality and virtual reality. The study assessed the Nigerian construction industry and identified the impediments to the adoption of augmented reality (AR) and virtual reality (VR) to enhance safety on construction project sites. Data was retrieved through a well-structured questionnaire administered randomly to construction industry professionals in Nigeria. Data collected was analysed and, the impediments clustered. The barriers were identified and clustered under - “Policy and the nature of the industry” and “Knowledge related factors”. The study identified and classified the impediments to the adoption of AR and VR for safety enhancement and accident prevention in the Nigerian construction industry. Also, the study proposed recommendations to achieve a safer construction industry.
Analysis of the differences in the technical-tactical performance indicators in The FIFA Women's World Cup 2023 according to the final classification
Authors: López-Araya Sofía , Gutiérrez-Vargas Randall , Ugalde-Ramírez Alexis , Ibáñez Sergio José
Published: January 2025

The Women’s World Cup is the most important international tournament in women’s soccer worldwide. Despite the various challenges women’s soccer has faced throughout history, it has become a highly relevant sports discipline. The aim of this research was to analyze the Performance Indicators of the teams participating in the 2023 Women’s World Cup. Specifically, it sought to identify the performance profiles of each group based on the final classification and analyze these indicators according to the final ranking of the 2023 Women’s World Cup. Using Z-scores, performance profiles were constructed for the groups according to their final classification. Additionally, a linear mixed-effects model was conducted, controlling for the random factor of participating teams, revealing significant differences based on the final ranking in the attack, defense and referee-related action categories. Notably, differences were observed between the group that only participated in the Group Stage and the other groups. These findings provide specific information to the coaching staff of women’s national soccer teams, offering an analysis of strengths, weaknesses and game trends in this sport. This insight enables more detailed preparation for future matches, tailored to the context of women’s soccer.
Measuring ROS production by neutrophils using DCFH-DA probe and flow Cytometry v1
Authors: Duarte de Almeida Valeria
Published: January 2025

Neutrophils are isolated, stained with the DCFH-DA probe, and incubated with or without stimuli (e.g., PMA or fMLP) to induce ROS production. After incubation, fluorescence is measured by flow cytometry to assess intracellular ROS levels. Stimulated neutrophils should exhibit increased fluorescence intensity compared to unstimulated controls, indicating higher ROS production. The presence of inhibitors like DPI should result in a significant reduction in fluorescence, confirming the specificity of ROS detection.
Chromogenic in situ hybridisation v3
Authors: Carter Stephen
Published: January 2025

The protocol for performing chromogenic in situ hybridisations in zebrafish embryos and larvae in the Wilson lab.
A risk-based exploration on the merits of re-orientating asset management towards the influence of and consequences for people at an individual and societal level: a systematic literature review protocol v1
Authors: English Lar
Published: January 2025

The author has completed a systematic review which is intended as a protocol driven comprehensive review and synthesis of material focusing on the problem statement and resultant research questions. It was performed by the author with the additional input of a domain expert in the field of gas engineering and a highly experienced academic researcher. The first step was to formulate the problem statement and derive from that three research questions. From there the review commenced. This work acts as both the literature review methodology and protocol in that it contains a comprehensive description of the systematic literature review, including the rationale and the methods intended to follow. The protocol is used to pre-specify the objectives and methods for the systematic literature review. The intention of developing the protocol at this stage is to help decrease bias.
Espiritualidades, existencias y mundos modulados. trayectorias de la permanencia afrodescendiente en el Darién y el golfo de Urabá, Colombia
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Martínez Martínez Berto Esilio
Published: January 2025

Este libro busca aportar a las ciencias sociales colombianas una novedosa trama analítica para comprender las trayectorias existenciales de la población afrocolombiana desde un abordaje histórico y espacial de los complejos procesos de larga duración de su permanencia en la inagotable disputa por la vida plena y digna en escenarios de exclusión, injusticia y discriminación. Una trama de enorme valor para restituir una humanidad arrebatada y negada por la experiencia colonial que el sistema esclavista, primero, y el capitalismo, después, han ejercido sobre los proyectos de futuros negros. En él se explora cómo, ante estas prácticas coloniales, los hombres y las mujeres afrodescendientes han producido modalidades del existir enraizados en una comunidad-red que une a vivos, difuntos, dioses, espíritus, animales y vegetales. Es decir, han creado renovadas formas de la vida social que superan la noción de agencia, exclusiva de los humanos en las decisiones cotidianas. Develar explicativamente el potencial significativo-vital de esas formas de la permanencia negra es la tarea de la que se ocupa este libro.
Análisis de la integración de los cuatro cuentos base de la novela El día señalado de Manuel Mejía Vallejo
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Jaramillo Parra Karen , Vallejo Zapata Víctor Julián ,   Universidad de Antioquia, Barrios González Diana María ,   Universidad de Antioquia
Published: January 2025

La novela El día señalado, de Manuel Mejía Vallejo (1964), se estructura alrededor de cuatro cuentos publicados previamente: “Aquí yace alguien”, “Las manos en el rostro”, “Miedo” y “La venganza”. El presente trabajo analiza la relación entre los cuentos y la novela, a partir de las modificaciones que permiten integrarlos en la obra mayor. Para ello, se propone una articulación novedosa entre la sociología de la literatura (Sartre, 1950; Bourdieu, 1990) y la pragmática (Anscombre y Ducrot, 1983; Sperber y Wilson, 2004), identificando las estrategias argumentativas y los mecanismos de relevancia en el contexto del compromiso social del autor y el “habitus”. Dentro de los hallazgos se encuentra que, desde el punto de vista pragmático, predominan mecanismos de enriquecimiento y estructura informativa; y, desde el punto de vista de la sociología de la literatura, aparecen como predominantes las líneas de sentido relacionadas con las estructuras ámbito social y violencia bipartidista.
Donde se descomponen las colas de los burros (2008): una apuesta de Carolina Vivas y del grupo Umbral Teatro por la reivindicación de la memoria
Authors:   Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, Reverón Peña María Isabel , Parra Mario ,   Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia
Published: January 2025

El artículo presenta algunas estrategias estéticas utilizadas tanto por Carolina Vivas como por el grupo Umbral Teatro, en la representación de la obra Donde se descomponen las colas de los burros, para reivindicar la memoria de un hecho histórico: las ejecuciones extrajudiciales realizadas por el Estado colombiano. Se abordan cuatro elementos como sostén de su (po)ética de la memoria: las acotaciones, el tiempo interior, el rol de la madre en el develamiento de la verdad y el río como personaje dramático. A esta, se articula la propuesta de la conmiseración como acto humano que permite asumir una postura subjetiva que se distancia de la de los sujetos violentos. El artículo busca hacer un aporte al analizar la obra de teatro tanto en su dimensión textual como escénica.
Monitoring air quality in residential areas with low-cost sensors: Santa Cecilia case
Authors:   Universidad Central, Fajardo-Montaña Authors Oscar Arnulfo , Salinas Yeimy Alejandra ,   Universidad Central, Reyes Carlos ,   Universidad Central, Becerra-Casas Daniel Santiago ,   Universidad Central
Published: January 2025

The expansion of the industrial zone along the Medellín Highway on the northwestern outskirts of Bogotá has raised concerns among nearby residents regarding the potential health impacts of pollutant emissions. This study evaluates the behaviour of particulate matter with an aerodynamic diameter below 2.5 micrometres (PM2.5) in indoor environments of the Santa Cecilia neighbourhood, relative to outdoor atmospheric concentrations, using custom-designed low-cost sensors. In situ PM2.5 concentrations were compared with meteorological data and PM2.5 reports from the Bogotá Air Quality Monitoring Network (RMCAB). Data processing and wind analysis were conducted using Python and WRPLOT software. The results indicate that indoor PM2.5 concentrations are minimally influenced by outdoor pollutants (approximately 3%), with peaks of internal concentrations (up to 1661 µg/m³) attributed primarily to indoor activities and personal behaviours. Recommendations include the strategic use of natural ventilation to prevent excessive indoor PM2.5 accumulation during activities such as cooking and cleaning.
Transduções informacionais na biodisponibilidade de representações imagéticas
Authors:   Universidade Estadual Paulista, Cerqueira Silva Stephanie , Gonçalves Sant’Ana Ricardo César ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista, Vicentini Jorente Maria José ,   Universidade Estadual Paulista
Published: January 2025

As imagens digitais são mais frágeis e manipuláveis, portanto, estão mais sujeitas às transformações durante seus processos infocomunicacionais. Nos ambientes dígito-virtuais, tais processos percorrem uma gama de camadas que resultam, diretamente, no encapsulamento da informação nas interfaces de visualização. Nesse sentido, a problemática central deste artigo compete em compreender como ocorrem as transduções informacionais de imagens digitais para a sua biodisponibilidade na camada de visualização. O objetivo geral é verificar as possíveis transformações informacionais ocorridas na forma, no conteúdo e nos metadados de imagens digitais apresentadas na interface da Open Art Images comparadas com as da Wikimedia Commons, por meio da observação dos processos de transdução na retroalimentação de dados. Metodologicamente, o estudo é de natureza qualitativa fundamentado no tipo de pesquisa descritiva-exploratória. Baseado em coletas e verificações dos arquivos imagéticos, foi realizada uma análise comparativa para identificar a existência de transduções na retroalimentação de um ambiente para o outro. As análises demonstraram transformações informacionais durante seu fluxo, o que corrobora para uma suscetível insciência dos internautas em relação à informação presente em imagens. Conclui-se que o encapsulamento informacional contribui para mascarar os processos de transdução presentes em suas camadas e, assim, favorece a assimetria informacional dos internautas.
Bibliometric Analysis of the Scientific Impact of Single-Authored Articles in Brazilian Journals of Information
Authors:   Universidad Federal de Rio Grande do Sul, Gralha de Caneda Queiroz Daniela , Vilan Filho Jayme ,   Universidad de Brasilia
Published: January 2025

This research aims to describe the scientific impact of single-authored articles published in Brazilian journals in information-related fields (Archival, Library Science, Information Science and Museology) between 2009 and 2017. This is a bibliometric study of a descriptive character, with an applied quantitative methodological approach. The ABCDM database, the Harzing’s Publish or Perish software and the Lattes Platform were used for data collection, which were then fed into and analyzed as Excel table and SPSS (t-test). From 1680 single-authored articles, 313 were randomly selected for study. Main results regarding the authorship were: 55.12% of authors had more single-authored articles than multiple-authored articles; 67.36% of the most cited articles were single-authored. Main results regarding the articles were: 35.10% of single-authored articles were the most frequently cited among an author’s entire body of work; in 49.67% of the cases, the average number of citations of single-authored articles exceeded the authors’ total average number of citations; in 50.00% of cases, the average number of citations of single-authored articles exceeded the average number of citations of multiple-authored articles. The average number of citations of single-authored articles exceeded the average number of citations of multiple-authored articles and of articles in general.
Aplicaciones de la Inteligencia Artificial para automatización de procesos documentales en los archivos audiovisuales televisivos
Authors:   Universidad de Extremadura, Caldera-Serrano Jorge
Published: January 2025

En este texto se analizan los diferentes procedimientos documentales que podrían automatizarse, con base en los avances tecnológicos derivados de la inteligencia artificial, en la gestión de la información audiovisual de los servicios de documentación de las empresas televisivas. Se hace especial énfasis en aquellos procedimientos que ya se están llevando a cabo. Para ello, se analizaron aspectos relacionados con la automatización y con la gestión de identificación automática de elementos visuales y sonoros, procedentes del material audiovisual, y también de las acciones que pudieran ser realizadas desde los departamentos de documentación, como la verificación del material y su procedencia, al igual que la restauración de los recursos audiovisuales.
DEVELOPMENT OF PROJECT-BASED LEARNING TECHNOLOGY ABROAD AND IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, SPITSYN Yevhenii , ROZBYTSKYI Mykhailo ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2025

Background. This article examines the role and place of project technologies in shaping the professional competencies of
higher education graduates. It has been established that the basis for the innovative training of specialists lies in the development of project competence, which in the modern world is considered not only as the ability to carry out project activities manifested through the ability to forecast, plan, execute, and evaluate outcomes but also as a pedagogical technology for implementing innovative activities across various fields. This is seen as a collection of project methods for the innovative transformation of reality.
Results. The multifaceted aspects of utilizing project technology have been the focus of works by Budzhak T., Zhilyayeva Yu., Isaeva G. (the project method as technology), and Izbash S. Among international scholars, pedagogical design as an effective means of addressing educational challenges has been studied by Blair R., Dryden G., Dewey J. W., Kilpatrick W., Nadler G., Stevenson J., among others. Many scholars believe that the project method is a pedagogical technology oriented not towards the integration of factual knowledge, but towards its application and the acquisition of new knowledge. Thus, it is possible to consider the project method and project technology from the same scientific perspective.
Conclusions. Historically, the process of forming a European project culture is closely linked with the development of the
global educational system, the search for new forms and methods of teaching, and the activation of students' creative activities. Officially, the emergence of project technology in the 1920s in the USA (problem method) is recognized, but studies on the ontogenesis of the essence of project technology assert that project technology originated somewhat earlier, in the 16th-18th centuries, and its historical development can be delineated into nine main periods.
EDUCATIONAL CONSULTING: MANAGEMENT TOOL AND HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS' DEVELOPMENT TOOL
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, DERKACH Oleksandr
Published: January 2025

Background. Today, all spheres of human activity are at the stage of using services of various directions. A new vision of each phenomenonis created. The business has the opportunity to create various internal divisions (financial, personnel, legal, etc.) with a specific purpose and specific activity. Small business structures do not have this opportunity and try to solve problems on their own. Usually they get an unsatisfactory result. Education is starting to be seen as a business. In the course of this, the problem of imbalance of professional and qualified personnel in the labor market arises. There is a need to provide and use consulting services, particularly in the field of higher education. Results. Consulting arises as a necessary direction, the purpose of which is to provide the customer with specific services or recommendations for optimizing activities. Considering the diversity of spheres of activity of society, there are many types and types of consulting. We can consider the main ones as: administrative, legal, financial, accounting, personnel, investment, IT-consulting, educational, etc. According to the field of activity, the specifics of the activity, the specifics of the order, consulting methods are distinguished, such as: expert, process, educational. Educational consulting uses some forms of work, such as: consultation, audit, analysis, support. The process of obtaining educational and consulting services consists of a certain sequence of stages, such as: preparatory, normative, basic (analysis, modeling, implementation), final (reflective and financial). Educational consulting services can be useful both for institutions of higher education and for the entire state. With the reformation of the Ukrainian education system, we have to face various difficulties in various aspects of the provision of educational services. Educational consulting can raise a variety of issues from specific issues (recruitment and personnel management, taxation, financial consulting, etc.), as well as help directly in the educational process: development prospects, market analysis, investment attraction, etc. Conclusions. The analysis of the practice of using consulting services in the educational sector allows us to draw a conclusion about the need for a wider use of the experience and professionalism of employees of consulting firms, which will provide an opportunity for educational institutions to effectively adapt to the constantly changing external environment. Explaining in simple words, consulting is the process of advising individual entrepreneurs and company employees (usually management) on legal, managerial, financial, personnel, investment, educational and other issues.
Paleoproterozoic post-orogenic magmatism in southern Finland; geochemical, geochronological and Sr-Nd isotopic constraints on origin and magmatic evolution
Authors:   Department of Geology and Mineralogy, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland, Teräs Oliver , Nikkilä Kaisa ,   Department of Geology and Mineralogy, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland, Mikkola Perttu ,   Geological Survey of Finland, Kuopio, Kotilainen Anna ,   Department of Geosciences and Geography,  University of Helsinki, Finland, Eklund Olav ,   Department of Geology and Mineralogy, Åbo Akademi University, Turku, Finland, Rämö Tapani ,   Department of Geosciences and Geography,  University of Helsinki, Finland
Published: January 2025

Fifteen post-orogenic, basic to acidic High-Barium-Strontium (HiBaSr) intrusions of
shoshonitic affinity have been recognized in central and southern Finland. Most of
the intrusions are found in a 500 km long E–W-trending belt in the Southern Finland
Subprovince, with three of them in the Western Finland Subprovince. These rocks have
distinctive field, mineralogical, chemical, geochronological and isotopic characteristics
compared to the other plutonic rocks in the area. New zircon U-Pb LA-ICP-MS data for
two of the intrusions confirm their post-orogenic age: 1805 ± 4 Ma for the Tistronskär
biotite-hornblende monzodiorite and 1794 ± 13 Ma for the fluorite-bearing Loukee
biotite granite. These rocks plot predominantly in the shoshonitic field and have relatively
high K2O (~2.3 wt.%) in the basic varieties, increasing to ~5.0 wt.% in more acidic types.
The Tistronskär monzodiorite and Loukee granite show similar geochemistry (high K, Ti,
P, Ba, Sr and LREE) to other shoshonitic rocks in southern Finland. These geochemical
characteristics, along with an initial 87Sr/86Sr value of 0.70322 and initial εNd value
of -0.4 ± 0.4 at 1805 Ma for Tistronskär monzodiorite, indicate that subcontinental
lithospheric mantle source may have been metasomatized by subducted sedimentary
material before the 1.80 Ga melting event.
New U-Pb zircon data for Maarianvaara granite and Tohmajärvi volcanic complex, eastern Finland: geologic implications
Authors:   Salmintie 3, 71800 Siilinjärvi, Finland, Kontinen Asko , Kohonen Jarmo ,   Department of Geosciences and Geography, University of Helsinki, Finland, Mikkola Perttu ,   Geological Survey of Finland, Kuopio, Kurhila Matti ,   Geological Survey of Finland, Espoo
Published: January 2025

New U-Pb zircon ages reported for samples from the Maarianvaara granite and
Tohmajärvi volcanic complex (TVC) corroborate previous estimates of their magmatic
emplacement at ca. 1.85 Ga and 2.11 Ga, respectively. The ca. 1.85 Ga age of the
largely undeformed Maarianvaara granite, which cuts the Proterozoic protomylonitic
foliation in the Archean basement gneisses, sets a minimum age for the basementinvolved thrusting in North Karelia. Geological evidence and geochemical data for the
Kylmäkallio sill, dated at ca. 2.11 Ga from Tohmajärvi, indicate it is cogenetic/coeval
with mafic metavolcanic/hypabyssal intercalations occurring in both the TVC and the
surrounding black schist layered metasedimentary rocks of the Tohmajärvi suite. Thus,
burial of organic carbon in the sedimentary protoliths of the Tohmajärvi succession
was evidently occurring at ca. 2.11 Ga, about 50 Ma earlier than has been assumed in
some recent time-stratigraphic interpretations.
Toric to monofocal intraocular lens exchange in patient with subepithelial fibroplasia after radial keratotomy. Clinical case
Authors: Malyugin Boris E. , Kalinnikova Svetlana Yu. , Tkachenko Ivan S. , Khaletskaya Anastasia A. , Melovatskiy Pavel D.
Published: January 2025

This clinical case demonstrates the toric to monofocal intraocular lens exchange due to the erroneous assessment of corneal topography in a patient with radial corneal scars after keratotomy. Toric intraocular lens power calculation was performed using initial parameters, when its central optical area was transparent, and at the mid-periphery, approximately 4–5 mm from the central optical area in the upper temporal quadrant, there was a subepithelial fibroplasia present. Postoperative refractive result was not optimal; residual astigmatism was noted, and it was decided to eliminate it by scarification of the epithelium in the area of fibroplasia. This lead to a significant change in keratometry and to practically total restoration of corneal spherical form. IOL exchange was performed, which caused an increase in visual function.
Status and Prospects for the Research on Relations of the Belarussian Minority with Polish Civilian and Military Administration, in Connection with the Situation before and During the Polish September Campaign 1939
Authors: Cichoracki Piotr
Published: January 2025

The text provides an overview of research on the attitudes of Belarusians towards the Polish State in 1937–1939. It was made separately for two periods: until the outbreak of World War II and for the Polish Campaign of 1939. Within each of these sections, two categories of publications were focused on: studies (books and articles) and editions of sources (ego-documents and collections of archival documents). The final section presents research postulates.
Organizational Attributes and Supervision Officer Role Orientations
Authors: Butler Makayla
Published: January 2025

While past research has suggested the importance of probation and parole officer
(PPO) role orientations for impacting officer behavior and client outcomes,
limited work has examined factors that influence how supervision officers
approach their work. This study sought to contribute to this body of research by
examining the influence of officer characteristics, attitudes towards their
organization, and attitudes towards their clients on their professional role
orientations and supervision behaviors. Using self-reported survey data
collected from PPOs in a Midwest state (n = 50), this study examined how various
individual and organizational-level factors impacted PPOs role orientations, and
how those role orientations affected officer behavior. Results from linear and
non-linear regressions found that officers with assistance-oriented role
orientations were more likely than those with an authority-based role
orientation to report more positive perceptions towards the use evidence-based
practices (EBPs). Officers who held more positive perceptions of EBPs were
associated with increased perceptions of proactive referral practices.
Optimistic attitudes toward clients were associated with reduced odds of PPO
filing a written sanction, while larger caseloads increased the odds of
revocation filings. Findings have the potential to inform policy and practice
within community corrections, especially concerning PPO training and
education.
Predicting Flower Stalk Production of a Native Shrub Using UAV
Structure-from-Motion Photogrammetry
Authors: Wickersham Ryan Scott
Published: January 2025

Climate change is threatening rangeland ecosystems, including increasing
frequency of extreme weather, wildfire, and drought. Identifying which native
plants are likely to be resilient to these ongoing changes is crucial for
developing climate-smart restoration plans. Sagebrush is a foundational species
across western rangeland, with variation in flower phenology and success that
may indicate a pattern of resilience for the shrub and associated species.
Analyzing sagebrush resilience through flowering success will help us understand
how vulnerable sagebrush populations and post-restoration sites will respond to
extreme weather events. We applied high-resolution remotely sensed data to map
flower stalk production in sagebrush plants along an elevation gradient. Using
cost-effective unoccupied aerial vehicles (UAVs) we collected RGB imagery that
enabled canopy segmentation to inform machine learning algorithms. We applied
these data to quantify flower stalk production for individual plants across our
240-acre study site in Castle Rocks State Park, Idaho in 2021 and 2022.
Individual plants represented three-sagebrush subspecies: Wyoming Big Sagebrush
(Artemisia t. wyomingensis), Mountain Big Sagebrush (Artemisia
t. vaseyana), and Basin Big Sagebrush (Artemisia t.
tridentata). We found that high-resolution imagery has
potential to predict flower stalk production, including an R2 of
~50%. Structural metrics, including height differences between June and
September, canopy height, and edge-to-area ratio of plant crowns, were more
important than spectral data for accurate predictions. Our work demonstrates the
potential for UAV data collection to quantify how individual plants respond to
weather events across landscape-scale environmental gradients, including an
algorithm that can predict flower stalk production. Our goal is to apply these
results to enable land managers to identify locally adapted sagebrush genotypes
that are reproductively compatible and resilient in future climate regimes.
ПРИНЦИП СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТИ КАК ОБЪЕДИНЯЮЩЕЕ НАЧАЛО ПООЩРЕНИЯ В УГОЛОВНОМ ПРАВЕ
Authors: Колосовский О.В.
Published: January 2025

Проведен анализ различных аспектов принципа справедливости в уголовном праве с целью определения видов принципов уголовно-правового поощрения и установления их содержания. Методологическую основу исследования составили исторический и системный подходы, методы формальной логики (анализ, синтез, сравнение, обобщение), а также формально-догматический подход. Анализ литературы позволил сделать вывод о том, что существующие доктринальные представления в данной области требуют уточнения. В ходе проведенного исследования выявлены критерии валидности тех или иных основополагающих идей как принципов уголовно-правового поощрения. Предложен и обоснован авторский вариант расширения системы принципов уголовно-правового поощрения. Практическая значимость работы состоит в том, что полученные результаты могут быть использованы при доктринальном толковании закона, а также при выработке концепции совершенствования законодательства.

The article presents an analysis of various aspects of the principle of justice in criminal law carried out in order to determine the types of principles of criminal-legal incentives and establish their content. The methodological basis of the study included historical and systematic approaches, methods of formal logic (analysis, synthesis, comparison, generalization), and the legal-dogmatic method. The literature review allowed us to conclude that the existing doctrinal ideas in this area require clarification. In the course of the study, the criteria for the validity of certain fundamental ideas as principles of criminal-legal incentives were identified. The article proposes and substantiates an author’s version of expanding the system of principles of criminal-legal incentives. The practical significance of the work is that the results obtained can be used in the doctrinal interpretation of the law, as well as in the development of a concept for improving legislation.
Circulation of medicinal products: intersectoral relations and directions for improving legislation
Authors: Ruzanova V. D. , Kudasheva O. N.
Published: January 2025

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of legislation in the field of circulation of medicines, identifies intersectoral links and identifies areas for improving the legal regulation of relations in the pharmaceutical industry. The authors raised a number of problems related to the development and unification of the conceptual apparatus used, licensing of the activity under study, contractual registration of individual stages of the movement of medicines, the introduction of new technologies that contribute to the development of personalized medicine. The article proposes the construction of model contracts accompanying clinical trials of medicines reflecting the specifics of such scientific trials, identifies the need to strengthen the information component of legislation on the circulation of medicines, taking into account the expansion of the scope of digital technologies, recommends new approaches to regulating the process of innovation, taking into account foreign experience, emphasizes the role of local acts.
Temporal and substantive conflicts in Russian law: law-application aspect
Authors: Kraevsky A. A.
Published: January 2025

This article considers the problem of the practice of identifying and resolving temporal and substantive normative conflicts by Russian courts. Using the method of law application monitoring, the author studied 178 court decisions adopted in 2017-2024. The analysis of these decisions shows that Russian courts most often resolve temporal and substantive conflicts between federal laws, but there are also conflicts of subordinate normative legal acts and atypical legal conflicts. Among federal laws, the most frequent conflicts are with the norms of civil legislation and bankruptcy legislation; in resolving such conflicts, courts consider codes and other laws as acts of equal legal force, in most cases favoring the latter as containing special norms. Conflicts may arise not only between the norms of different legal acts, but also within one, and such conflicts are resolved by courts both by the rule lex specialis derogat generali and by the rule lex posterior deorgat priori. The study also shows some peculiarities of the application in Russia of the rules for resolving temporal conflicts, including the courts’ presentation of the lex posterior rule as a form of indirect repeal of an earlier law.