bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Denizcilik Eğitiminde Kullanılan Simülatörlerin Dünya Çapında Dağılımı
Authors: BOLAT Firat
Published: March 2021

Tarih boyunca, denizcilik eğitiminde deniz simülasyonu, dünyanın dört bir yanındaki gemilere nitelikli, iyi eğitilmiş, işinin ve çevresinin sorumluluğunu taşıyabilen kaptanlar ve mühendisler yetiştirmek için kullanılmıştır. Simülasyonlar gerçek ortamları sanal gerçeklikle ve minimum risk oluşturarak kullanıcıya sunarlar. Özellikle denizcilik sektörü gibi gerçek yük operasyonlarında, seyirde, makine dairesinde, güvertede en ufak bir hatada yüksek maliyetlerin ve hatta can kayıplarının olabileceği risklerin mevcut olduğu bir alanda eğitimin en gerçekçi ve risksiz bir şekilde gerçekleştirilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Denizcilikte birçok dünya ülkesi simülatörlerin kullanıldığı eğitimin çok etkili, verimli ve güvenli olduğunu yaygın bir şekilde belirtmişlerdir. Ancak dünya üzerindeki her kurum, kapsamlı eğitim programına her zaman sorunsuz bir şekilde uymayan kendi simülatör tabanlı eğitim kursunu ve programını geliştirmiştir. Bu amaçla, bu çalışmada tüm dünyadaki simülatör tesislerinin bulunduğu ülke ve şehirler araştırılmıştır. Simülatör tesislerinin, ülke ve lokasyona göre anlamlı bir farklılık oluşturup oluşturmadığı tespit edilmiş, buna göre anlamlı kümelerin oluşturulup oluşturulamayacağı incelenmiştir. Analiz sonucuna göre anlamlı kümeler oluşmuş, her bir kümede yer alan ülke ve şehirler saptanmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarından elde edilen kümelerdeki ülke ve şehirlerin denizcilikle alakalı üniversitelerinde yer alan simülatör tiplerine göre eğitim biçiminin ve yetkinliklerinin incelenmesi için elde edilen bu öncü dünya ülkelerinin ve şehirlerinin referans oluşturması amaçlanmıştır.
On the specifics of providing assistance to convicts released from serving a sentence of imprisonment in the criminal executive legislation of the member states of the Commonwealth of Independent States
Authors:   VILE of the FPS of Russia, POTAPOV ANDREY M. , RAKHMAEV EDUARD S. ,   Academy of the FPS of Russia
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Based on the assessment of the penal legislation of the member-countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States, the article examines the mechanisms for providing assistance to convicts released from serving a sentence of imprisonment. Along with proposals on improvement of the mechanism of assistance to persons who have served the imprisonment term, in the form of expanding the circle of persons who are explained the procedure for applying compulsory medical measures, including social work as a form of organizing assistance to persons who have served a sentence, increasing the effectiveness of notifications about the upcoming release from places of detention, payment of travel to the place of residence and follow-up after the release, options are formulated for improving the domestic penal legislation in terms of providing work to persons who have served a sentence of imprisonment and providing them with living quarters, consolidating the nature of interaction between correctional institutions and centers of social adaptation, and other specialized state bodies, and in the future – the creation of a probation service. Proposals are being formulated for the legislative regulation of the availability of individual programs of social and legal assistance and the allocation of job quotas to released persons. The methods of encouraging individuals and legal entities who provide jobs to persons released from correctional institutions are described separately. Key words: penal legislation, imprisonment, release from serving a sentence, labor and living arrangements, social adaptation, probation.
Selected aspects of staffing in penitentiary health care
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «A. I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry» of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, KONONETS ALEXANDER S. , KUZNETSOVA ALLA S. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «A. I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry» of the Ministry of Health of Russian Federation, LARIONOVA IRINA I. ,   Department of Medical and Sanitary Support of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia, ILYINTSEV EVGENY V. ,   Federal Governmental Institution «Research Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia»
Published: March 2021

Abstract. The authors consider the features of staffing of the medical service of the FPS of the Russian Federation, the requirements for a doctor on the staff, the work conditions of penitentiary medical workers. The organization of targeted training of doctors and specialists for the penitentiary system on the basis of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «A. I. Yevdokimov Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry», other medical universities in the country, the activities of the Scientific and Practical Center for Penitentiary Medicine. Key words: the penal system, the Federal Penitentiary Service, penitentiary medicine, staffing of medical care.
Chinese Government Guidance Funds: A Guide for the Perplexed
Authors:   Center for Security and Emerging Technology, Arnold Zachary , Luong Ngor , Murphy Ben
Published: March 2021

The Chinese government is pouring money into public-private investment funds, known as guidance funds, to advance China’s strategic and emerging technologies, including artificial intelligence. These funds are mobilizing massive amounts of capital from public and private sources—prompting both concern and skepticism among outside observers. This overview presents essential findings from our full-length report on these funds, analyzing the guidance fund model, its intended benefits and weaknesses, and its long-term prospects for success.
A Case report-Ayurvedic Management of Dushta vrana
Authors: Koju Pratigya , Shah Bijendra , Mangal Prasad Shiva , Shah Raj Kishor
Published: March 2021

The break/loss/rupture of contuinity of body tissue or part of body is called Vrana(Wound). Normally wounds are healed by itself if kept clean.Contamination of bacteria, insufficient blood supply, tissue tension and radiation are the local factors for delay in wound healing. Whereas general factors include malnutrition, malignant disease,diabetes and long term consumption of steroids and cytotoxic drugs.[i]Acharya Shushruta mentioned 60 upakrama for management of Vrana. Acharya charaka classified vrana into 20 types among them dustha vrana is one of them.[ii]In the case 35 yr female presented at opd with complain of non healing wound since 6 months at bilateral lower limbs with signs and symptoms of slough,pus discharge and pain.Ayurvedic management was done for 30 days which cured all the sign and symptoms. Ayurvedic management includes prakshalana by panchavalkal kwath, nimba taila for local application and arogyabardini vati,mahamanjistha kwath and kaishor guggulu per oral.

Conclusion: Dustha vrana can be treated by ayurvedic management like panchavalkal kwatha, nimba taila,Arogyavardini vati kaishor guggulu, mahamanjistha kwath.

 

[i] RAINS A.J.HARDING,  RITCHIE H DAVID in Bailey and Loves Short Practice of Surgery 19th Edition Chapter 1  pg 3

[ii] Acharya Bidhyadhar Shukla,Prof.Rabidutta Tripathi in Charak Samhita Uttarardha Reprinted 2010 chapter 25 pg606
Review on Hypothyroidism as per Ayurveda
Authors: Shrestha Dr. Sirjana
Published: March 2021

Hyperthyroidism is one of the most common disorder of Thyroid gland which is increasing day by day globally especially in developing countries. Ayurvedic classics have no direct reference of Hyperthyroidism. Considering various factors, it can be compared with Atyagni or Tikshnagni or Bhasmaka Roga (related to increased agni). Approaximately 300 million people worldwide are affected by thyroid dysfunction as it is a common endocrine disorder. Globally about 1-5% population are affected by hyperthyroidism. The prevalence of thyroid disorders in Nepalese population is 4.32% and among them 13.7% population has Hyperthyroidism. Available treatments of Hyperthyroidism in contemporary medicine cause lots of adverse effects and complications in the long run. So, it is very necessary to find out an effective alternative treatment for hyperthyroidism. Therefore this study was an attempt to get the understanding of disease Hyperthyroidism as per Ayurveda through various Ayurvedic principles so as to set its management strategies.

Keywords: Hyperthyroidism, Atyagni, Tiksnagni, Bhasmaka rog
THE STUDY OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE LEVELS OF REFLEXIVITY AND INDICATORS OF SELF-ACTUALIZATION AMONG FUTURE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Borysov Viacheslav , Lupinovich Svitlana
Published: March 2021

The article outlines the results of an empirical study investigating the correlation between the indicators of reflexivity and indicators of the self-actualization process among the students majoring in "Primary Education" (from 2 to 5 courses). The goal of the article is to provide a qualitative description of the established relationship between the studied properties. With the help of diagnostic methods, the relationship between the levels of students’ reflexivity was established with such indicators of their self-actualization as: components of the reflexivity process, types of reflexivity, life-purpose orientations, levels of student aspirations.
By studying the correlation of the reflexivity levels and individual self-actualization indicators of future teachers at a qualitative level, a link was established between them. In particular, the profile of a person with high and medium levels of reflexivity is characterized by the perspectiveness of reflection, i.e. marked tendency of future teachers towards thinking about future activities, planning, presenting the goal and results of their own professional activities; the expression of personal and professional components of reflection, which demonstrates their desire for self-awareness, attention to human nature, reflection on the potential of professional self-actualization; realistic level of aspirations, which distinguishes their confidence, persistence in achieving the goal and significant productivity.
The profile of a person with a low level of reflexivity is characterized by retrospectiveness of reflection, i.e. the tendency to analyze their own mistakes, thinking about the causes, preconditions, motives of activity; the expressiveness of the emotional component of reflection, which demonstrates the focus on primitive vision of human nature and prevalence of emotional evaluation of events, experience and events; unrealistic low level of aspirations, which causes difficulties in defining student goals and ways to achieve them, difficulties with the implementation of their own life plans, as well as increasing demands on others. One of the problems of such students may be planning their own actions in the near future and their correlation with the professional perspective.
CONTENTS AND FORMS OF PRACTICAL TRAINING FOR FUTURE SOCIAL WORKERS TO ORGANIZE STUDENTS' VOLUNTEER ACTIVITIES
Authors: Chervonenko Kateryna
Published: March 2021

The article focuses on the importance of practical training for future social workers in terms of organizing students' volunteer activities. The author has analyzed scientific approaches to professional training of Social Work students (specialty 231) and the role of volunteering in this process. It has been found that the system of vocational training for social sphere professionals comprises three core components: theoretical, research and practical ones which are implemented throughout the period of study at a higher education institution.
The author argues that occupational training lays special emphasis on the practical component which can be effectively implemented through inclusion of training practices and extra-curricular activities in the educational process.
The article describes types and role of training practices in the system of students' practical training and defines the mechanism of their implementation. It shows that educational organizational practice is most suitable for being complemented with tasks aimed at practical preparedness of future social workers to organize students' volunteering. The author defines the purpose, tasks, and objects of educational organizational practice, as well as forms of its realization, and provides detailed information on tasks packed with volunteering content.
The article describes two main areas of the student volunteering centre activity: educational and practical ones. It also presents Volunteer Education for Students program aimed at understanding the value of volunteering in human life and enhancing participants' knowledge of and skills in planning, organizing, managing, implementing, evaluating and forecasting students' volunteer activities.
The article presents the agenda and structure of cessions in educational training, peculiarities of realizing practical activities in the work of the student volunteering centre through volunteer events that engage students, including festivals, marathons, projects, programs etc. which are aimed at building positive motivation in terms of volunteering and gaining experience in real volunteer work with students.
MODERN FORMS, METHODS AND MEANS OF TRAINING FUTURE TEACHERS OF THE NEW UKRAINIAN SCHOOL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF CREATIVE ABILITIES IN PRIMARY-SCHOOL PUPILS
Authors: Koroliova Lyudmila
Published: March 2021

The study is devoted to the problem of training future teachers for the development of creative abilities of pupils during the educational activities in primary school.
It is determined that the crucial professional modernization of higher education, the transition to the newest activity paradigm of the pedagogical process guide towards radical redefining of existing ideological strategies and confirmation of new ideological strategies for the training of a new generation of teachers for primary school. They are professionals capable of finding and mastering new knowledge, with the purpose of generating new ideas and initiatives to implement them for improving both their own social status and welfare, and the development of society and the Ukrainian state as a whole.
The conceptual foundations of the training of future teachers for the development of creative abilities of pupils of primary schools, as well as the role of this profession in the context of historical development of education are revealed. The contradictions that impede the training of future teachers are outlined. The domestic and foreign experience of primary-school education and the current state of professional training of future specialists of the initial level in Ukraine, European countries and Great Britain are analyzed; the tasks and perspectives of solving the issues of future teachers training for the development of pupils’ creative abilities in educational activities during the process of their professional training are determined.
It is proved that the significant potential in solving the above tasks can be found in a creative-oriented paradigm of teaching of future primary-school teachers: the significant strengthening of their professional training, the creation and the construction of a platform on which the interpersonal subject-subject interaction of the teacher and the student will be developed on the principles of «creative development».
The analysis of scholarly publications on the subject of the research shows that the readiness of future specialists to develop the creative abilities of pupils in the educational activity of primary school is an important element of the professional formation and professional ascent of future primary-school teachers to the heights of his/her mastery and competence; it is one of the parameters of his/her professional readiness, which significantly influences the effectiveness of the pedagogical process and the results of the specialist’s activity.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR CHILD’S FORMING AS A SUBJECT OF LIFE-CREATION IN THE EDUCATIONALSPACE OF THE NEW UKRAINIAN SCHOOL.
Authors: Mavrin Vitalii
Published: March 2021

The article analyzes the priority and opportunities of the child's formation as a subject of life-creation in the educational space of the New Ukrainian School. The fundamental ideas of the humanistic and existential psychology’s founders and modern scientists regarding the conscious and creative attitude of the individual to his life as a prerequisite for its self-actualization in the mode of being and the realization of freedom of life (A. Maslow, E. Fromm), the ideas of setting a life goal, determining meaningful life orientations and developing life personality strategy (K. Abulkhanova-Slavskaya, A. Adler, R. May, G. Allport, K. Rogers, V. Frankl), the ideas of individual readiness for life innovations in the process of self-projection (N. Samoukina, T. Titarenko) are analyzed. There were defined the life-creation methods of personality self-development as a subject of life (F. McGraw, A. Molloy, I. Pidlasa).
It is shown that the priority of the psychological support of the educational process in the New Ukrainian School is the formation of students as subjects of life creation through the development of their ability to anticipate life, internality, optimistic perception of life prospects, stress resistance and motivation to achieve success. It was established that the fundamental ideas and modern approaches to the interpretation of the problem of formation of the individual as a subject of life-creation fully correspond to the conceptual priorities of the New Ukrainian School, which is designed to bridge the gap between the educational process and the requirements of society.
It is revealed that the psychology of life-creation is a holistic scientific concept, which was formed on the fundamental ideas of humanistic and existential psychologists and is now actively developing within the psychology of personal life. There were defined the technologies and forms of work within the framework of psychological support of students in the educational space of the New Ukrainian School. These include: technology of life design, technology of organization of life-cognitive activity of students, psychological counseling and facilitation, training forms of psychological work, in particular, trainings of personal growth, trainings of self-determination and trainings of construction of life perspective.
PRÉ-NATAL HUMANIZADO E EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE PARA O PARTO ATIVO: PERCEPÇÃO DOS MÉDICOS E ENFERMEIROS DE UMA UNIDADE BÁSICA DE SAÚDE
Authors: Pereira Regina Dias , Martinho Neudson Johnson
Published: March 2021

O parto ativo trata-se de uma forma adequada em se descrever o trabalho de parto, como a parturiente reage aos seus próprios instintos e a lógica fisiológica do seu corpo. É uma maneira de dizer que a gestante realmente está no controle do seu corpo durante o processo de parir e que não é o objeto de uma “conduta ativa” do parto pela equipe obstétrica (BALASKAS, 1993). Mas, para que a gestante possa ter esse tipo de parto, se faz necessário que esta tenha um pré-natal humanizado que a eduque quanto a importância deste tipo de parto para sua saúde e do filho, assim como, que se trata de um direito seu optar por ser a protagonista do ato de parir. Frente a este fenômeno, desenvolvemos esse estudo objetivando desvelar saberes / fazeres de profissionais da saúde quanto ao significado e significância sobre pré-natal humanizado e promover processos educativos quanto a educação em saúde durante o pré-natal visando educar a gestante, companheiro e família para o parto ativo. O mesmo foi desenvolvido em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família do Município de Cuiabá-MT, com base no método qualitativo. Consideramos a partir dos fenômenos identificados neste estudo, que se faz necessário repensar a formação acadêmica nos curso nos cursos de medicina e enfermagem, os quais devem introduzir em seus respectivos currículos teoria e prática sobre pré-natal humanizado e parto ativo, assim como, educação em saúde para o parto ativo durante as consultas de pré-natal, visando a diminuição da elevada incidência de partos iatrogênicos, violências obstétricas e realização de procedimentos cirúrgicos de cesáreas desnecessárias, consequentemente baixando a morbimortalidade materna no Brasil.
Antarctic atmospheric boundary layer observations with the Small Unmanned Meteorological Observer (SUMO)
Authors: Cassano John J. , Nigro Melissa A. , Seefeldt Mark W. , Katurji Marwan , Guinn Kelly , Williams Guy , DuVivier Alice
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Between January 2012 and June 2017 a small unmanned aerial system (sUAS),
known as the Small Unmanned Meteorological Observer (SUMO), was used to
observe the state of the atmospheric boundary layer in the Antarctic. During
six Antarctic field campaigns, 116 SUMO flights were completed. These flights
took place during all seasons over both permanent ice and ice-free locations
on the Antarctic continent and over sea ice in the western Ross Sea.
Sampling was completed during spiral ascent and descent flight paths that
observed the temperature, humidity, pressure and wind up to 1000 m above
ground level and sampled the entire depth of the atmospheric boundary layer,
as well as portions of the free atmosphere above the boundary layer. A wide
variety of boundary layer states were observed, including very shallow,
strongly stable conditions during the Antarctic winter and deep, convective
conditions over ice-free locations in the summer. The Antarctic atmospheric
boundary layer data collected by the SUMO sUAS, described in this paper, can
be retrieved from the United States Antarctic Program Data Center
(https://www.usap-dc.org, last access: 8 March 2021). The data for all flights conducted
on the continent are available at https://doi.org/10.15784/601054 (Cassano, 2017), and data from the Ross Sea flights are
available at https://doi.org/10.15784/601191
(Cassano, 2019).
fv3gfs-wrapper: a Python wrapper of the FV3GFS atmospheric model
Authors: McGibbon Jeremy , Brenowitz Noah D. , Cheeseman Mark , Clark Spencer K. , Dahm Johann , Davis Eddie , Elbert Oliver D. , George Rhea C. , Harris Lucas M. , Henn Brian , Kwa Anna , Perkins W. Andre , Watt-Meyer Oliver , Wicky Tobias , Bretherton Christopher S. , Fuhrer Oliver
Published: March 2021

Abstract. Simulation software in geophysics is traditionally written in Fortran or C++ due to the stringent performance requirements these codes have to satisfy. As a result, these codes are often hard to understand, hard to modify and hard to interface with high-productivity languages used for exploratory work. fv3gfs-wrapper is an open-source Python-wrapped version of NOAA's FV3GFS global atmospheric model, which is coded in Fortran. The wrapper provides simple interfaces to progress the Fortran main loop and get or set state from the Fortran model. These interfaces enable a wide range of use cases such as modifying the behavior of the model, introducing online analysis code, or saving model state and reading forcings directly to and from cloud storage. Model performance is identical to the fully-compiled Fortran model, unless routines to copy state in and out of the model are used. This copy overhead is well within an acceptable range of performance, and could be avoided with modifications to the Fortran source code. The wrapping approach is outlined and can be applied similarly in other Fortran models to enable more productive scientific workflows.
Sustaining Learning during COVID-19 Seismic Shift: The Need to Develop Flexible Pedagogy
Authors: Jimola Dr Folasade Esther , Ofodu Graceful Onovughe
Published: March 2021

This study examines the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on educational system; investigates how meaningful learning is promoted and continued despite the unprecedented global challenges; and investigates if the channels through which learning is promoted cater for students' learning styles. Two hundred and one secondary school students selected from Ekiti State, Nigeria, participated in the descriptive research study. A validated questionnaire was used to gather data from the respondents. The study found out that the learning channels mostly employed during the pandemic were television stations, school on-air via radio programme, virtual learning, and private teaching. The findings revealed that respondents had no preference for specific perceptual learning styles but embraced different learning channels employed. They modified their learning styles and developed flexibility in learning. A recommendation was provided that new viable policies that promote diverse learning opportunities and alternative learning strategies capable of mitigating the present and future academic obstructions should be made and diligently implemented. This paper concludes that during future emergencies, diverse learning platforms, channels, and digital media employed for learning should cater to students' learning styles: visual, auditory, tactile, kinesthetic, group, and individual. It is noteworthy that learners would learn better if they are exposed to varieties of teaching/learning media.
(IN)CONSTITUCIONALIDADE DA TUTELA DE EVIDÊNCIA LIMINAR DIANTE DO PROCESSO NO ESTADO DEMOCRÁTICO DE DIREITO: uma análise a partir do critério da proporcionalidade
Authors: Paiva Eduardo , Vieira Patrício
Published: March 2021

O Código de Processo Civil de 2015, ao conferir nova sistematização às antecipações de tutela, inaugurou a chamada tutela de evidência cuja concessão se dará independente da demonstração de perigo de dano ou de risco ao resultado útil do processo, pressupostos próprios das tutelas de urgência, cautelares e antecipadas. Não somente, o Código previu que, em determinadas hipóteses, a tutela de evidência possa ser concedida liminarmente, isto é, antes mesmo da oitiva da parte contrária. Entretanto, considerando a ausência de urgência, questiona-se a constitucionalidade desse dispositivo, partindo do pressuposto de que as bases constitucionais estabelecidas para o processo e o próprio ideal democrático no Estado Democrático de Direito elevam a participação da parte na formação do provimento judicial à categoria fundamental. Desse modo, propõe-se o presente trabalho a analisar a constitucionalidade da tutela de evidência liminar. Utiliza-se, para tanto, do método dedutivo, como forma de abordagem, adotando-se a pesquisa bibliográfica para avaliar o estado da arte quanto ao objeto do estudo proposto. Conclui-se, ao fim, a partir da teoria liberal dos direitos fundamentais e do critério da proporcionalidade, pela inconstitucionalidade dos dispositivos processuais em estudo.
INCIDENTE DE DESCONSIDERAÇÃO DA PERSONALIDADE JURÍDICA: REFLEXÕES À LUZ DO PROCESSO TRIBUTÁRIO
Authors: Bueno Cassio
Published: March 2021

Este artigo trata do Incidente de Desconsideração da Personalidade Jurídica na perspectiva do direito processual tributário, tratando especificamente de sua necessária incidência para perquirir causas de corresponsabilização (ainda que sem correspondência exata às hipóteses de desconsideração da personalidade jurídica) com objetivo de legitimar a prática de atos executivos em face de terceiro, inclusive em sede de execução fiscal.
LA CONGRUENCIA PROCESAL Y EL IURA NOVIT CURIA
Authors: Fornetti Omar
Published: March 2021

La congruencia procesal debe ser analizada en sus fundamentos y elementos, ya que es una garantía constitucional integrante del debido proceso legal que limita el poder jurisdiccional a la voluntad de los litigantes. Asimismo, la pretensión procesal tiene como elemento la naturaleza jurídica del derecho ejercido en el aspecto objetivo de la misma, que debe ser considerado a efectos del respecto de la congruencia. El iura novit curia es un deber de calificar el derecho y de reparto de actividades de los sujetos procesales, que está limitado por la garantía de la congruencia.
AS DIMENSÕES DO DIREITO AO SILÊNCIO
Authors: Mendes Emerson , Rocha Jorge
Published: March 2021

Pretende-se investigar as dimensões do direito ao silêncio em face de episódios de constrição ilegal aos direitos e garantias individuais da pessoa humana perpetrados e diante do autoritarismo em pleno Estado Democrático de Direito. Justifica-se a pesquisa em razão da necessidade da aplicação do filtro constitucional à busca da prova, em especial àquela vinculada ao depoimento pessoal de investigados e acusados. Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar o direito ao silêncio na perspectiva garantista do devido processo penal constitucional. Busca-se compreender a amplitude do direito ao silêncio em sintonia com o estudo de toda a base principiológica do devido processo penal constitucional. Reforça-se a hipótese de não-recepção da medida da condução coercitiva pela ordem constitucional vigente e do silêncio como garantia constitucional pertencente ao acervo individual do investigado ou acusado.
PENGARUH SELF ASSESSMENT SYSTEM, MONEY ETHICS, DAN TEKNOLOGI DAN INFORMASI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP PERSEPSI WAJIB PAJAK BADAN MENGENAI TAX EVASION (STUDI KASUS PADA KPP PRATAMA LANGSA)
Authors: Razif Razif , Rasyidah Alqonitur
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of self-assessment system, money ethics, and technology and tax information on corporate taxpayer perception of tax evasion in KPP Pratama Langsa. The data used in this study is the primary data. The sample of this study is taken using purposive sampling. The sample in this research is 45 taxpayer of the construction agency registered in KPP Pratama Langsa. Data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis and processed using statistical program SPSS 22.0. The results showed that the self-assessment system has a negative and significant effect on corporate taxpayer perception of tax evasion, money ethics and technology and taxation information have a positive and significant effect on the corporate taxpayer perception of tax evasion in KPP Pratama Langsa.
DINAMIKA PERBEDAAN PENDAPAT TERKAIT KEWARISAN ANAK KETIKA FORMULASI KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Is Muhammad Fadhlan
Published: March 2021

An opinion differencein the stipulation of Islamic Law is not a new thing. It already existed even when the Prophet was still alive. Likewise, during the KHI formulation, it was clear that there was a dynamic of opinion differenceamong Islamic Law, Customary Law and Civil Law (Burgerlijk Wetboek) which were intersected in influencing the stipulation of the Islamic Lawin the country. There are many factorsthat lead to the dynamics of different opinions; among others is the existence of Civil Law products (Burgerlijk Wetboek) which had been applied before KHI.This colonial Law is what influences the national lawyers’ pattern of thinkingin determining Islamic law in KHI. The results of the study show the fact that the formulation of KHI through a structural approach is top down from the central government, but still involves the role of the ulama, scholars and practitioners of Islamic law. KHI material absorbs fiqh that is familiar in the country. The dynamics of differences of opinion are found in three patterns of Islamic Law thought that emerged at that time. First, the literalisasi group, which is a group that opposes thoughts that violate the nash qat'i. Secondly, the group is assimilative, this group tries to find a new interpretation in understanding nash qat'i. The three groups are Harmonized, Characteristics of this group may be out of zahir nash, if judging there are provisions that can be an alternative, inheritance is included in the category of mu'amalat worship which must be open to accepting changes by considering the interests and eliminating the narrowness in society.
Peningkatan Produktivitas Kinerja Karyawan di PT XYZ Berdasarkan Beban Kerja
Authors: Mesra Trisna , Febrina Wetri , Oktanisa Zahara
Published: March 2021

Tingginya produktivitas sebuah perusahaan ditentukan oleh kualitas output yangdihasilkan dari tenaga kerja yang berada di dalam perusahaan. Produktivitaskaryawan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya beban mental dan bebanfisik. Dalam kegiatan operasional di bagian jetty, perusahaan masih belum bisamenentukan produktivitas operator karena tidak tetapnya jumlah kapal yang masukdalam sehari, sehingga produktivitas operator belum dapat diukur. Penelitian inibertujuan untuk mengukur produktivitas operator berdasarkan beban fisik danbeban mental. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah work sampling,NASA-TLX, dan denyut jantung. Nilai rata-rata beban mental operator jetty sebesar75,50, sehingga beban mental operator jetty dikategorikan dalam keadaan sedang.Beban kerja fisik yang dikeluarkan oleh operator jetty sebesar 30,09 kj/menit,sehingga beban fisik operator jetty dikategorikan berat. Hal ini disebabkan karena,dalam bekerja operator jetty lebih banyak mengeluarkan energi fisik dibandingkandengan beban mental. Sedangkan, nilai rata-rata produktivitas operator jetty adalah sebesar 77%, sehingga perlu diadakan peningkatan produktivitas untuk membuat kegiatan operasional lebih efektif. Berdasarkan penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa beban kerja yang sangat dirasakan dan berpengaruh bagi operator jetty adalah beban kerja fisik dan operator jetty belum dikatakan produktif karena nilai produktifivitas masih kurang dari 80% dikarenakan tingginya beban fisik sehingga operator lebih banyak menggunakan waktu menganggur untuk beristirahat.
Kepuasan Pelanggan Terhadap Pelayanan PT Interyasa Dumai Menggunakan Metode Service Quality (Servqual) dan Quality Function Deployment (Qfd)
Authors: Mahmud Soni Fajar
Published: March 2021

Dalam bisnis jasa, perusahaan harus dapat memberikan pelayanan sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan pelanggan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Dumai dengan membuat kuesioner dengan menggunakan variabel Service quality (Servqual) dan Quality Funcion Deployment (QFD , dimana didalam variabel Servqual terdapat 5 dimensi, yaitu: Tangibles, Reliability, Responsivness, Assurance dan Empathy. Dari analisis terhadap 55 sampel diperoleh data yang menunjukkan bahwa pelanggan merasa tidak puas terhadap pelayanan PT.Interyasa Dumai Untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan PT.Interyasa Dumai harus melakukan perbaikan terhadap kinerjanya, serta perusahaan juga harus konsisten dalam melakukan pelayanan pada konsumen.
Aplikasi Penentuan Beban Sks Mengajar Dosen Pengampu Mata Kuliah
Authors: Urva Gellysa , Sellyana Ari
Published: March 2021

Dosen merupakan penunjang penting dalam pendidikan perguruan tinggi yang melaksanakan tridharma perguruaan tinggi dengan beban mengajar paling sedikit 12 (dua belas) SKS dan paling banyak 16 (enam belas) SKS. Pembagian beban mengajar dosen merupakan kegiatan yang rutin dari akademik di Perguruan Tinggi yang selalu dilakukan dalam menghadapi semester baru serta memiliki peranan penting dalam pengelolaan suatu institusi perguruan tinggi dimana masalah pembagian beban mengajar dosen ini merupakan permasalahan kompleks yang menjadi bagian penting dari operasinya. Proses ini memerlukan banyak waktu, dan tenaga agar pembagian tugas mengajar sesuai dengan level kemampuan dosen dan pemerataan pembagian beban SKS mengajar Dosen. Dengan menumpuknya tugas administratif akademik di awal semester, maka dibutuhkan suatu aplikasi yang dapat mengotomatisasi pembagian beban mengajar dosen sehingga pembagian tugas dapat dilakukan dengan cepat. Aplikasi ini menerapkan metode algoritma genetika dimana solusinya dikodekan dalam rangkaian suatu objek yang teridiri dari bagian penentu jumlah SKS mengajar dosen. Setelah dilakukan implementasi dan pengujian, aplikasi dapat menghasilkan distribusi beban mengajar dosen dengan metode algoritma genetika berdasarkan input matriks kompetensi dosen dan mempertimbangkan kesesuaian kompetensi dosen sebagai pengampu.
Pengaruh Jenis Gelombang Singkat Dan Level Dekomposisi Gelombang Singkat Terhadap Pemampatan Citra Satelit
Authors: Handayani Tri
Published: March 2021

MODIS merupakan salah satu aplikasi bidang penginderaan jauh (Remote Sensing). Data citra penginderaan jarak jauh sering menghadapi masalah penyimpanan dan transmisi data citra karena terbatasnya bandwidth, waktu pengiriman data dan peningkatan resolusi spasial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengaruh pengaruh jenis gelombang singkat dan level dekomposisi gelombang singkat terhadap pemampatan citra satelit. Gelombang singkat yang digunakan adalah Haar, Coiflet_1, Coiflet_2, Symlet_1, Symlet_2, sedangkan level dekomposisi yang digunakan yaitu, level 3,4 dan 5. Dari pengujian dapat disimpulkan bahwa gelombang_singkat Coiflet_2 dan Symlet 5 memberikan nilai tertinggi untuk masing-masing level dekomposisi pada citra yang sama yaitu MOD03.
Pengaruh Karakteristik Individu Terhadap Perilaku Kerja Aman pada Pekerja di PT. Karya Muda Belia
Authors: Hafrida Elisa
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan, persepsi dan alat pelindung diri terhadap perilaku kerja aman pada pekerja di PT. Karya Muda Belia. Populasi sebanyak 40 orang pekerja pipa. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh dimana penentuan sampel terdiri dari semua anggota populasi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis regresi linier berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel-variabel bebas (pengetahuan, persepsi dan alat pelindung diri) terhadap variabel terikat (perilaku kerja aman) dengan pengujian hipotesis uji F dan uji T. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan variabel-variabel bebas secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap variabel terikat dengan ditunjukkan nilai Fhitung (3,238) lebih besar dari Ftabel (2,87) dan nilai R2 sebesar 0,149 atau 14,9%, artinya variabel-variabel bebas (pengetahuan, persepsi, dan alat pelindung diri) berpengaruh terhadap variabel terikat (perilaku kerja aman) dan sisanya 85,1% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya, dan untuk variabel yang paling berpengaruh yaitu persepsi dan alat pelindung diri.
Importância do cuidado de enfermagem para melhoria da saúde e qualidade de vida de portadores de lesão crônica
Authors: Chaves Frederico dos Santos , Brito Jussara Dias Queiroz , Oliveira Narcisio Rios , Lauriano Joás Soares , Landim Keytiani Secundo Duarte
Published: March 2021

Indivíduos portadores de feridas crônicas carregam consigo, além de uma lesão visível na pele ou na diminuição da integralidade cutânea, um sentimento que o diminui, ocasionando a perda da saúde e qualidade de vida. Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a importância dos cuidados de enfermagem para saúde e qualidade de vida do portador de lesão crônica, tendo sido para tal realizado um estudo descritivo de revisão narrativa, cuja seleção de artigos se deu por meio das bases de dados LILACS, SCIELO e REDALYC. Concluímos que o enfermeiro exerce papel de destaque para a realização de uma assistência ampliada, a fim de promover o suporte adequado para amenizar as condições inadequadas e danos a qualidade de vida do portador de lesão crônica, além da necessidade de estudos para avaliação da qualidade de vida dos portadores de lesão crônica e sua relação com os cuidados de enfermagem.
Tabaimo: innovación e identidad. La sociedad japonesa desde la Bienal de Arte de Venecia (2011)
Authors: Cabañas Pilar
Published: March 2021

Esta investigación analiza la obra de la artista japonesa Tabata Ayako (Nagano, 1975) desde las perspectivas de innovación e identidad, centrándose en el trabajo de su participación en la Bienal de Arte de Venecia de 2011, un punto decisivo en su carrera, al ocupar el puesto de abanderada en estas llamadas “olimpiadas del arte”. A lo largo del artículo se encuadra su trabajo en la Bienal en el contexto de la diplomacia cultural, y se desgranan los planteamientos de la artista que intenta poner de relieve que las verdaderas aportaciones de las que se cree capaz proceden del color y el sabor local, considerando que su yo japonés es la aportación propia con la que puede contribuir al mundo del arte de forma singular. Sin embargo, un apartado dedicado a estudiar el significado del término nippon en sus títulos nos hace ver que este posicionamiento no deja de lado una crítica hacia su propia sociedad, pidiendo a sus compatriotas mayor capacidad crítica e implicación personal en la sociedad. Por otro lado, analizando su obra se hace evidente que la identidad no es algo anclado en el pasado, como ella misma demuestra zambulléndose en el mundo digital. Para llevar a cabo esta investigación se ha empleado una metodología fenomenológico-hermenéutica que nos ha permitido alcanzar una serie de conclusiones particulares sobre su obra, pero también con un carácter más general sobre el tema de la identidad, la innovación y las interrelaciones artísticas.
Reflexiones en torno a la cultura digital contemporánea. Retos futuros en educación superior
Authors: Figueras-Ferrer Eva
Published: March 2021

Los cambios científicos-tecnológicos que se han producido en las últimas décadas han afectado a todos los ámbitos del conocimiento, de la cultura y de nuestra vida cotidiana. En el ámbito artístico estos cambios han generado nuevas formas de crear, de comunicar y de consumir arte, acordes con las transformaciones vertiginosas que nos proporcionan las nuevas tecnologías. Indudablemente, las obras artísticas producidas bajo la influencia de las nuevas tecnologías circulan por nuevos caminos que las instituciones relacionadas con el arte, la historia del arte o la crítica no asimilan fácilmente ya que, en general, sus estructuras internas organizacionales evolucionan más lentamente que los avances tecnológicos contemporáneos. En algunas facultades y escuelas superiores de educación artística “el desfase” entre los contenidos curriculares y las demandas del mercado artístico es cada vez más acusado. Posiblemente la falta de medios y la capacitación del profesorado sean algunas de las causas del desajuste actual. Ante esta realidad, es imprescindible un enfoque transdisciplinar entre el arte, la ciencia y la tecnología para dar respuesta a una demanda creciente de nuevas formas de abordar proyectos –no sólo relacionados con el arte y la cultura, sino de todos los sectores productivos y de investigación–, y solucionar problemas para adaptarse al exigente escenario de la economía y la sociedad de la era digital.
Nuevos datos sobre el 'Tratado de la Anatomía Exterior' de Domingo Antonio de Velasco
Authors: Crespo-Fajardo José Luis , Pillacela-Chin Luisa
Published: March 2021

El presente artículo aporta nuevos datos sobre el manuscrito Tratado de la anatomía exterior, compuesto por el pintor Domingo Antonio de Velasco. Este raro documento fue dado a conocer mediante una trascripción (1864) y una edición facsimilar (1987), pero a pesar de formar parte de la historia de la anatomía artística en España, apenas se ha contribuido acerca de su origen y fuentes. Velasco fue un artista vinculado a la Academia de San Fernando, y sus últimos años estuvieron marcados por un juicio político de cierta trascendencia en los medios impresos del periodo posterior al Trienio Liberal. Compuso el documento a comienzos del siglo XIX, y aunque en la página del título lo dedica a la Escuela de Dibujo de Salamanca, parece ser la segunda parte de un cuaderno que presentó con anterioridad a la Academia de San Fernando. Este artículo indaga en los detalles y contexto de creación del manuscrito, revelando datos hasta ahora desconocidos sobre sus referencias iconográficas y teóricas, además de informar de la existencia de un dibujo adjunto.
'Isekai' (異世界): el confinamiento autoimpuesto en Japón y Latinoamérica
Authors: Cerdán-Martínez Víctor , Padilla-Castillo Graciela , Villa-Gracia Daniel
Published: March 2021

El confinamiento obligatorio por el SARS-CoV-2 tiene un precedente social y narrativo en el anime japonés. El isekai es un género con entidad propia en la ficción japonesa. Sus protagonistas, los otaku, aficionados al manga, anime, novelas y videojuegos, mueren o desaparecen de la realidad para cumplir otra misión, expiar su culpa o salvar al mundo en otro tiempo o realidad paralela. Series isekai como Sword Art Online, The Rising of the Shield Hero o That Time I Got Reincarnated as a Slime figuran entre las 20 más vistas de Crunchyroll, la mayor plataforma mundial dedicada a series asiáticas. En esta web, Uruguay, Colombia y República Dominicana figuran entre los seis primeros países del mundo con más usuarios. Este artículo reflexiona sobre el posible traslado del isekai de Japón a Latinoamérica. A los protagonistas, y a los seguidores que practican la auto-reclusión, se les conoce en Japón como hikikomori. Este calificativo se extiende al resto del mundo con otros nombres, como NEET o NiNi. Gracias a las narrativas crossmedia y multipantalla aparece una nueva caverna digital de videojuegos, aparatos electrónicos y redes sociales. El usuario de la ficción isekai se refugia, como los protagonistas, de la sociedad y los problemas cotidianos.
Trajetórias de professores de Sociologia e as dinâmicas da comunidade disciplinar no estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: Vilela Mariana Lima , Dias da Silva Gustavo
Published: March 2021

A pesquisa focaliza a comunidade disciplinar de Sociologia e trajetórias de professoras do Ensino Médio no Rio de Janeiro. Assenta-se sobre os conceitos de comunidade disciplinar e construção social do currículo (BALL, MAGUIRE e BRAUN, 2016; HOBSBAWN e RANGER, 1997; GOODSON, 1997; 2001; 2012). Por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas, relaciona histórias dos grupos disciplinares com a trajetória profissional de três entrevistadas, focalizando: (i) disputa por recursos, status e territórios; (ii) invenção de tradições; e (iii) retórica em defesa da disciplina. Os resultados apontam a mobilização de discursos da comunidade disciplinar em políticas educacionais, fortalecendo argumentos em favor da disciplina na escola básica. A promulgação da Lei 11.684/2008 marca a luta pela consolidação da carga horária semanal da disciplina. Indica-se um crescente fortalecimento da comunidade disciplinar e conquistas nas políticas educacionais, por meio da construção de redes que subsidiam práticas dos docentes de Sociologia.
ANALISIS KINERJA DAN KESEHATAN KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN PADA INDUSTRI FARMASI DENGAN METODE DU PONT SYSTEM DAN MODEL ALTMAN Z-SCORE
Authors: Mulatsih Dyah Ajeng , Yunita Irni
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja dan kesehatan keuangan perusahaan pada industri farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2012-2016. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode Du Pont System dan model Altman Z-Score. Data penelitian merupakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan perusahaan yang dipublikasikan oleh BEI.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa : PT. Merck Tbk memiliki rata-rata ROI, NPM, TATO dan Z-Score tertinggi dibanding perusahaan lain. Sedangkan perusahaan lainnya yaitu PT. Darya Varia Laboratoria Tbk, PT. Pyridam Farma Tbk dan PT. Tempo Scan Pacific Tbk memiliki nilai rata-rata ROI, NPM dan TATO yang cukup baik. Ditinjau dari model Altman Z-Score keenam perusahaan yang diteliti memiliki rata-rata kategori sehat, walaupun PT. Indofarma (Persero) Tbk dan PT. Merck Sharp Dohme Pharma Tbk sempat berada pada kategori abu-abu pada tahun tertentu.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN REKOMENDASI PENENTU BERAS MISKIN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SAW DAN TOPSIS (Studi Kasus: Desa Semagar Girimarto Wonogiri)
Authors: Sari Heny Novita , Fatmawati Azizah
Published: March 2021

Beras Miskin merupakan bantuan pemerintah kepada masyarakat miskin untuk mengurangi beban ekonomis. Tujuan pengembangan perangkat lunak untuk mempermudah pemilihan bantuan agar tepat sasaran. Metode penelitian meliputi studi pustaka, observasi, wawancara, perancangan sistem dan perancangan aplikasi. Mempermudah pekerjaan dan menghindari kesalahan dalam perhitungan digunakan metode Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dan Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) untuk melakukan perangkingan terhadap kriteria dan alternatif yang ditentukan. Alternatif terbaik merupakan masyarakat yang layak mendapatkan bantuan. Pengujian analisis sistem dengan metode SAW memperoleh nilai tertinggi 0,900 dan metode TOPSIS memperoleh nilai tertinggi 0,877 dengan nama yang sama SURIPNO, Pengujian black box menyatakan sistem dapat bekerja sesuai dengan fungsinya. Pengujian kuisioner tingkat kepuasan responden mencapai 86,67% sesuai harapan perancangan. Hasil penelitan berupa sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan rekomendasi penentu beras miskin menggunakan metode SAW dan TOPSIS dapat mempermudah staf untuk mendata masyarakat sesuai kriteria lebih cepat, efisien dan efektif sesuai yang diharapkan.