bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinação da tensão de compressão por métodos computacionais para a seleção de materiais restauradores aplicados na odontologia
Authors: Alves de Carvalho Eber , Teles Lopes Maria Helena , Soares da Fonseca Júnior Adalto , Wilson Vieira Antônio , Inácio Maurílio José , Barbosa de Carvalho Júnior Álvaro , Santos da Mata Paulo
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi utilizar métodos computacionais para a determinação das tensões de compressão desenvolvidas em dentes molares tratados endodonticamente. Para isso, foram utilizados arquivos digitais de dentes molares obtidos no formato modelo STL, os quais foram gerados por meio de escaneamento 3D para posterior análise da malha triangular com a integral de superfície. Como resultado, constatou-se a importância da reintegração precisa da forma estética e funcional dos dentes, tendo vista que a formação de áreas planas pode comprometer os valores de tensão de ruptura dos materiais restauradores. A análise realizada por métodos computacionais também verificou que, em alguns casos, poderia haver distinção do material restaurador aplicado para homens e mulheres. Logo, os resultados encontrados neste estudo com a integral de área podem contribuir com informações importantes que auxiliem na escolha adequada dos materiais restauradores.
Hérnias inguinais: aspectos clínicos e cirúrgicos
Authors: Cury Molinar Maria Paula , Pereira Baião Marcelo Augusto , Patrícia Barbosa Inglid , De Luca Castro Giovanna
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma varredura da literatura médica vigente sobre as hérnias inguinais. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa utilizando como base de dados a BVS, a SciELO, o LILACS e o PubMed, nos últimos 5 anos. Foram avaliados 252 artigos sobre o tema com ênfase em uma síntese dos conhecimentos mais recentes e de maior consistência científica.  A hérnia inguinal é uma condição que ocorre quando o tecido gorduroso ou parte do intestino se projeta através de uma fraqueza na parede abdominal, geralmente na região da virilha.  As causas  desta  condição  podem  incluir  uma  combinação  de  fatores genéticos, enfraquecimento  dos  músculos  abdominais,  aumento  da  pressão abdominal e atividades que aumentam a pressão intra-abdominal. Portanto, o diagnóstico precoce e o tratamento apropriado são essenciais para um desfecho favorável. A prevenção inclui a diminuição de fatores de risco, como evitar o excesso de carga, manter um peso saudável e ter o devido cuidado ao realizar atividades que aumentam a pressão no abdômen.
ADESÃO AO TRATAMENTO NOS AMBULATÓRIOS PSIQUIÁTRICOS: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Sá Emanuely Gomes de Pádua , Miranda Pedro Henrique Alves , Batista Leonardo Nascimento de Sousa , Alvin Halime Detiatin Moura Sauaia , Ribeiro Lorenna de Souza , Simão Sahda Elouf , Freitas Marisa de Sá , Araújo Bianca Regina Martins Nunes , Baobá Vivi Dias de Sousa , Oliveira Maria Eduarda Coelho , Guimarães Pedro Paulo Cardoso , Pereira Sâmia Gisely Pinto Jansen , Veras Katiane Gomes de Melo , Vilaça Julyanna Assunção Monteiro , Luz Larissa Valéria Feio da , Faria Thaisa Viviane Feio da Luz de , Paiva Luciana Cutrim , Portela Monique da Silva , Oliveira Karolayne Joyce , Oliveira Marcela Victoria Goulart Melo de , Lopes Julia Bretas Borges , Almeida Laís de Souza , Assunção Cleaide Ataíde Lima , Júnior José Lima Assuncao
Published: June 2024

A adesão ao tratamento em ambulatórios psiquiátricos, especialmente em comunidades de baixa renda, é um desafio complexo que requer abordagens inovadoras e centradas no paciente. Este estudo teve como objetivo estudar os benefícios da adesão ao tratamento em ambulatórios psiquiátricos. Para isso, foi conduzida uma revisão sistemática da literatura, selecionando artigos científicos publicados entre 2019 e 2024, disponíveis nas bases de dados Scielo, Medline e Lilacs. A partir da análise crítica dos resultados, concluiu-se que a adesão ao tratamento em ambulatórios psiquiátricos é fundamental para a promoção da saúde mental e o bem-estar dos pacientes. No entanto, para maximizar os benefícios e superar os desafios associados à adesão ao tratamento, são necessárias abordagens mais integradas, pesquisa contínua e uma compreensão mais aprofundada das necessidades e experiências dos pacientes.
NOVAS POLÍTICAS DE PREVENÇÃO PARA O CÂNCER DE COLO DE ÚTERO: UMA PERSPECTIVA FUTURA NO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS – REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Barreto Sara Souza , Ayden Lorena Teixeira , Furtado João Victor Queiroz , Oliveira Mikele Praia de
Published: June 2024

O câncer de colo de útero é uma das principais causas de mortalidade entre as mulheres no Brasil, especialmente no Estado do Amazonas, onde os desafios de acesso a cuidados de saúde são mais pronunciados. Esta revisão investiga novas políticas de prevenção para o câncer de colo de útero, com o objetivo de reduzir a incidência e a mortalidade da doença na região. A pesquisa utiliza o método de revisão bibliográfica, analisando políticas de prevenção existentes, identificando barreiras e desafios específicos do Amazonas, e explorando exemplos de sucesso em contextos semelhantes. O estudo analisará informações de bases de dados como PubMed, Scielo, Google Scholar, e informações do Ministério da Saúde do Brasil. Foram incluídas publicações dos últimos 10 anos que abordam políticas de prevenção do câncer de colo de útero em contextos similares ao do Amazonas, disponíveis em português, inglês e espanhol. Os resultados esperados incluem a identificação de lacunas nas políticas atuais e a proposição de novas estratégias adaptadas às características geográficas, socioeconômicas e culturais do Amazonas. Essas propostas incluem a implementação de programas de educação em saúde, expansão da cobertura vacinal contra o HPV e melhoria no acesso ao rastreamento e tratamento precoce. Acredita-se que essas novas políticas possam contribuir significativamente para a redução da incidência e mortalidade do câncer de colo de útero na região.
ANÁLISE DAS CESARIANAS REALIZADAS ENTRE 2018 e 2022 NO BRASIL À LUZ DA CLASSIFICAÇÃO DE ROBSON
Authors: Andrade Manfio Sofia Beatriz , Della Justina Florentino Silva Isabelly , De Moura Moraes Juliana Maria , Pacheco Espíndola Luana , Teles Fernandes de Lima Manuella , Rodrigues Eros Uriel
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a taxa de cesarianas no período de 2018 a 2022 no Brasil à luz da Classificação de Robson. Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico de abordagem quantitativa, observacional e transversal com dados coletados em agosto de 2023, no Departamento de Análise Epidemiológica e Vigilância de Doenças Não Transmissíveis, da Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde e Ambiente. Os resultados foram organizados em planilhas do software Microsoft Office Excel, comparados quantitativamente e analisados considerando a Classificação de Robson. Nesse período, o grupo 9 da classificação de Robson obteve a maior taxa de cesarianas do Brasil, seguido pelo 6 e 7, e o ano de 2022 alcançou a maior taxa de procedimentos.  As regiões com menor taxa de cesarianas foram: Norte (48,85%) e Nordeste (53,21%), prevalecendo o grupo 3 com os menores valores em ambas. Já o Centro-Oeste obteve o maior resultado (63,40%), seguido pelas regiões Sul (62,01%) e Sudeste (58,75%). É imprescindível direcionar novas políticas públicas de saúde a partir do entendimento das características obstétricas regionais, identificadas pela Classificação de Robson, de modo a incentivar o parto vaginal e reduzir os riscos relacionados aos procedimentos sem indicação clínica.
FOREIGN TRADE, AID AND INVESTMENT POLICIES
Authors: Yamini
Published: June 2024

The paper explores the negative and positive effects of intellectual property rights (IPR). The paper was basically to analyze the IPR deeply from an economic perspective. It discusses the role of IPR with development and growth. Also analyzes the three principal problems i.e. Restrict Entry, Limit Competition and Rising Monopoly in this paper.
A LITERATURE REVIEW ON ASSESSMENT TOOLS USED TO EVALUATE BALANCE AMONG AUTISTIC CHILDREN
Authors: Prasanth Kumar. K  , Dr.Alice Jebba  , Dr C.N Prabushanker
Published: June 2024

Background: ASD is a neurological developmental disorder that is typically characterized by repetitive or stereotyped behavior, social and communication difficulties, and balance issues. However, there is a close relationship between ASD, gross motor skills, and sensory-motor integration.
Objective: The main objective of this literature review is, to analyze and to provide the overview of the available balance evaluation tools for autistic children which were widely in use from last 5-7 years.
Method: In this review of literature, the selection of the articles is sourced from various reputable platforms including Google scholar , science direct , and Pubmed. These articles are from the years 2016 to 2024.
Results: It is challenging to choose one acceptable balance assessment approach because of the availability of numerous methods , different studies have determined how to evaluate balance based on different goals, and no one measure has emerged. In this study we addressed a few specific evaluation tools that help to identify balance issues especially for ASD children. A simple following criteria is applied for the selection of the evaluation of tools: 1) Commonly used in practice (ii) evaluation of static balance and dynamic balance and (iii) it has to be suitable for autism children. They include the Pediatric balance scale, the Bruininks-Oseretsky motor proficiency test -2, and Movement assessment battery for children.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the study outlines the three assessment tools that are being widely in use , in the clinical field to evaluate the balance among children with ASD. This review examines and contrasts the limitations and strengths of these different tools useful for assessing dynamic balance and static balance. However, to determine the potential implications of these tools for evaluating balance in individuals with ASD further, it is essential to conduct more meticulously designed randomized controlled trials.
Pengaruh Kebijakan Hutang, Keputusan Investasi dan Free Cash Flow Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Rahma Dini Amalia , Widiyati Dian
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of debt policy, investment decisions and free cash flow on company value. This research was conducted by analyzing the financial reports of companies in the transportation and logistics sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during the 2018-2022 period. The sample used in the research was 11 companies or 55 observation data from the transportation and logistics sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) during 2018-2022 using quantitative methods with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. The data used in this research is secondary data in the form of financial reports from each company that has been used as a research sample. The variables used in this research are Debt Policy (X1) as the first independent variable, Investment Decision (X2) as the second independent variable, and Free Cash Flow (X3) as the third independent variable and Company Value (Y) as the dependent variable. The panel data regression method was used as the research methodology in this study. Analysis of research results using the EViews 11 Student Version Lite device. The results of this research show that the best model is the Fixed Effect Model (FEM). The results of this research t test (partial) show that Debt Policy partially has no effect on Company Value, Investment Decisions partially have an effect on Company Value
Dampak Profitabilitas, Leverage, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Intensitas Aset Tetap Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Evangelica T, Gracella Christhalia , Subagio Indra Sukma
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the impact of profitability, leverage, firm size, intensity of fixed assets on tax avoidance. The population in this study are all manufacturing companies in Indonesia that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period. The selection of the sample in this study used a purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 79 samples. Source of data used is secondary data. Based on multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS 26 program, it is found that tax avoidance is not affected by profitability, leverage, firm size, intensity of fixed assets.
The Effect of Profitability on Company Value with Dividend Policy as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Prameswari Ida Ayu Nirma
Published: June 2024

This research aims to provide empirical evidence of the influence of profitability on company value with dividend policy as a moderating variable. The population of this research is all consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 – 2022. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique and obtained as many as114 number of observations. This study uses the Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) program with Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) as a tool to analyze the moderating effect of dividend policy on the sample tested. The results of the analysis provide evidence that profitability has a positive effect on company value. Furthermore, dividend policy is unable to moderate profitability on company value.
Implementasi Regresi-PLS Dalam Analisis Financial Distress
Authors: Susanti Sussy , Mulyani Azis Yunia
Published: June 2024

There are several factors that affect Financial Distress, namely financial factors and non-financial factors. For financial factors, indicators that can be used include financial ratios such as profitability, liquidity, leverage, and activity that can be seen in financial reports. The purpose of this paper is to analyse the factors that influence Financial Distress in companies listed on the IDX in 2022 in the food and beverage sub-sector using partial least square (PLS) regression analysis. There are only 28 companies that fit the criteria for complete financial reports for the B&F subsector in 2022, which according to the central limit postulate will not meet the assumption of data normality if using multiple linear regression analysis so that the use of the PLS method can overcome assumption violations and the results of data analysis obtained a coefficient of determination of 0.885, which means that the contribution of the five predictor variables can explain the variance in the response variable, namely Financial Distress by 88.5 percent. The predictor variables that have the highest influence on the response variable are Return on Asset (ROA) and Debt to Asset (DTA) with VIP values of 1.345 and 1.226, respectively. By using PLS, violations in the fulfilment of classical linear regression assumptions can be overcome and the model can be used for the purpose of predicting financial distress.
Keywords: Altman Z Score, PLS regression, financial distress.
Review of Water Phases in Mantle
Authors: - Akhil Kumar Dwivedi
Published: June 2024

Water is necessary for any living life form. However, it has been discovered that water in the mantle governs the mechanisms that drive the dynamic earth system and keep the planet alive, unlike other planets in the solar system, which are considered dead. Water regulates the rheological properties of rocks in the mantle, and its existence has been confirmed through seismic investigations, which have revealed two notable discontinuities at 410 km and 660 km. The transition zone between these zones is considered a water storage site. It has been proved to contain approximately 1000 ppm of water, consistent with several other estimations of water content. Seismic tomography depicts the water transport mechanism and provides insight into the phase transformation kinetics occurring at discontinuities.
Beyond Passwords: Advancements in Facial Payments through Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: - Sargam Sah , - Mahima Pawar , - Tanvee Joshi , - Prof. Sumedh Pundkar
Published: June 2024

This study introduces an innovative online payment solution leveraging facial recognition technology powered by Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). We aim to create a secure and user-friendly payment system by eliminating passwords and simplifying transactions. We outline the process of collecting and preprocessing facial data to train a robust CNN model for precise facial recognition. A prototype platform securely registers users' facial data and links it to their accounts, authorizing payments through facial analysis. Evaluation focuses on accuracy, speed, security, and user feedback, contributing to advancements in biometric-based payment solutions, and enhancing trust in online transactions.
Role of Ayurveda in The Management of Asthikshay in Menopausal Women: A Case Study
Authors: - Dr. Madhuri Bhalgat , - Dr. Payal Gupta
Published: June 2024

The state of equilibrium of Dosha, Dhatus, Malas is health and its disequilibrium is known as disease. This disequilibrium may either be Vriddhi or Kshaya. Asthiis thefifth Dhatu among the seven Dhatus .It is the seat of vatadosha and carrying the function of dehadharana. Asthikshayais one of the condition described by Acharya Charak under 18 types Kshaya in which there is kshayaof Asthi Dhatu. According to the principle of Ashraya-ashrayee Bhava, Asthi & Vata are inversely proportional to each other regarding Vriddhi and Kshaya. Vriddhvata leads to Kshaya of Asthi Dhatu.The symptoms of Asthikshaya resemble to Osteoporosis which is major health problem of ageing population. It is a skeletal disease characterized by low bone mass and micro architectural deterioration of bone tissue, with a consequent increase in bone fragility and susceptibility to fracture.
Role of Rasayan Vajikaran in Infertility with Examples of Case Study
Authors: - Dr. Madhuri Bhalgat , - Dr. Madhuri Bhalgat
Published: June 2024

Infertility is the inability of a person, animal or plant to reproduce by natural means. Acharya have explained four important factors as Garbha Sambhava Samagri that is Rutu, Kshetra, Ambu and Beeja. These are important for conception. Infertility occurs if there is any abnormality in Garbha Sambhava Samagri. “Health is Wealth”. Rasayana (Rejuvenation therapy) promote longevity by retarding ageing process and preventing diseases. Vajikarana (Aphrodisiac therapy) deals with the promotion of sexual health, healthy progeny, treatment of male sexual disorders (erectile dysfunction, premature ejaculation) and infertility. Vajikarana therapy improves the nourishment and function of the Reproductive organs. Vajikarana helps to increase fertility of both sexes, thereby leading to the propagation of healthy Future generations. Here in this article with the help of rasayana and vajikaran chikitsa infertility is treated.
A Study on Workers Perception Towards Health Wellbeing and Safety
Authors: - Arun Kumar S
Published: June 2024

This research explores the perceptions of workers towards health, wellbeing, and safety
practices at PreBo Automotive Pvt. Ltd., analyzing how these perceptions impact their
workplace environment and satisfaction. Using a Descriptive Research Design and
Convenience Sampling, 260 employees were surveyed, interviewed, and subject to
documentation review. Both quantitative and qualitative methods were employed, along with
non-parametric statistical tools such as Mann-Whitney U-Test, Kruskal-Wallis Test,
Spearman’s Rank Correlation, and Weighted Average, to address the non-normal data
distribution. Results indicated significant perception differences based on age, experience, and
educational background, with notable preferences for health and safety measures varying
between demographic groups. The study recommends that PreBo Automotive tailor its health
and safety initiatives to meet diverse workforce needs, particularly by enhancing training for
new entrants and strengthening emergency preparedness. Expanding mental health support and
improving work-life balance are also suggested to boost employee satisfaction and engagement.
The findings underline the necessity for PreBo Automotive to refine its policies to better
accommodate demographic differences and enhance the effectiveness of its health and safety
measures.
School Climate and Teacher Stress of Senior High School Teachers in Surigao Del Sur Division Amid the Global Pandemic
Authors: - REY Q. OTACAN
Published: June 2024

This study determined the School climate and teachers stress of Senior High School teachers in surigao del Sur Division amid the global pandemic
Compensation as a Tool for Empowerment: Examining the Impact on Women’s Rights and Dignity
Authors: - PRASANNA BARURE , - WASEEM ULLAH KHAN
Published: June 2024

Compensation mechanisms play a crucial role in addressing historical and ongoing injustices against women, particularly concerning their rights and dignity. This paper explores how compensation, whether through legal frameworks, corporate initiatives, or societal reparations, can serve as a tool for empowering women. By examining case studies, legislative measures, and theoretical frameworks, this paper aims to elucidate the multifaceted impact of compensation on women's rights and dignity. Through a comprehensive analysis, it becomes evident that effective compensation strategies not only provide financial redress but also contribute to systemic change, social recognition, and the restoration of dignity for women globally.
Empowerment is a construct that links individual strengths, competencies, natural helping systems and proactive behaviour to social policy and social change. Empowerment theory and research link individual well-being with the larger social and political environment. Empowerment suggests that individual with others to achieve goals, efforts to gain access to resources and some critical understanding of the socio-political environment as basic components of the construct. In modern civilization, women's empowerment is crucial, particularly in those areas where social media dominates and controls society.
Empowerment is a multifaceted construct that encompasses individual strengths, competencies, natural support systems, and proactive behaviour. In the context of women’s rights and dignity, compensation plays a crucial role. This research paper explores the impact of compensation as a tool for empowering women and promoting gender equality. By examining various dimensions, we can better understand how compensation contributes to women’s autonomy, agency, and overall well-being.
Implementation of Logistics Partnership Schemes and Good Corporate Governance (Gcg) Principles in E-Commerce and Startup Companies
Authors: - Pidari Sinaga , - Yusriyadi, , - Silviana
Published: June 2024

Presidential Regulation Number 74 of 2017 concerning the Roadmap for an Electronic-Based National Trading System aims to encourage the acceleration and development of an electronic-based national trading system (e-Commerce), start-up businesses, business development and acceleration of logistics. Implementing a logistics partnership scheme is one of the strategies in developing electronic-based businesses. However, this partnership scheme often causes problems for its partners. The purpose of this research is to describe whether the implementation of clauses in partnership cooperation contracts is in accordance with legal norms and Good Corporate Governance (GCG) principles in e-Commerce companies. This research uses normative juridical research methods and the results of the research show that this partnership scheme has not been able to provide certainty and guarantee equal welfare for logistics business partners in e-Commerce companies, so that in the practice of partnership cooperation there is a gap between business actors and their partners.
A Study on Investors Behavior on Stock Selection Decision: Evidence from Odisha
Authors: - DR RAJARAM MAJHI , - DR BISWA MOHANA JENA
Published: June 2024

One of the important components of Indian financial market is the Stock Selection decision. This paper aims at identifying the factors which influencing the stock selection decision. This study follows a qualitative methodology to investigate small investor’s behavior in choosing stocks in odisha. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of various investment behavior factors, socio-economic and demographic factors affecting the investment decision of investors in the market. The researchers collected primary data from various small investors living in odisha.
Differential Effects of Hypnotherapy and Cranial Electrotherapy Stimulation on Acute and Chronic Insomnia: A Critical Review
Authors: - Smita Singh , - Anita Puri Singh
Published: June 2024

Sleeping disorders have been troubling human beings with their continuous involvement in increased stress-level activities. Despite the technological advancement of practices for its diagnosis, assessment and treatment, these have been posing challenges to medical science. The present paper therefore attempts to critically review the valuable research contributions of scholars, especially on two approaches for the treatment of insomnia: hypnotherapy and cranial electrotherapy stimulation (CES). The review framework operates on the themes of mechanisms of action, treatment outcomes and efficacy of these approaches. Following a systematic method for the inclusion and exclusion of research papers, the shortlisted 26 papers reveal helpful insights about the differential impact of the application of hypnotherapy and CES. Wherein, the former approach is observed to promote informed decision-making about the efficacy of insomnia management strategies, while CES seems to demand further research.
IoT Based Antenatal Care System
Authors: - Aravindkumaran. S , - Abisshake. B , - Jagannath. V , - Karthikeyan. C
Published: June 2024

Pregnancy is a transformative and delicate phase in a woman's life, with proper nutrition being of paramount importance for ensuring the health and well-being of both the mother and the developing fetus. This project introduces an innovative mobile application tailored to the specific needs of pregnant women. The app empowers expectant mothers to actively manage their nutrition by sending nutrient and diet information on a monthly basis. It goes beyond basic dietary tracking and offers comprehensive features such as personalized diet plans, nutritional prescriptions, user profiles, and a feasibility assessment.The feasibility of implementing such a solution is also scrutinized. The report addresses concerns related to data privacy, security, and scalability to ensure the app's long-term viability and growth potential. These considerations are vital in ensuring that the app remains a trusted and sustainable resource for pregnant women throughout their pregnancy journey.The project further involves the collection of critical diet and nutrient data, which is systematically analyzed to uncover trends and insights into the dietary habits of pregnant women and their nutritional demands. This data-driven approach allows for a deeper understanding of the dietary choices made by expectant mothers and enables the app to offer evidence-based recommendations.The results of this project underscore the potential positive impact of the app on the nutrition and health of pregnant women. By enhancing accessibility and convenience in tracking dietary intake and offering personalized diet plans and prescriptions, the app strives to contribute to improved maternal and fetal health outcomes. As we conclude, we provide recommendations for future enhancements and developments, emphasizing the app's potential to positively transform the lives of pregnant women by ensuring they receive the nutrients essential for a healthy pregnancy.
Cognitive, Work and Social Functioning of Patient with Schizophrenia
Authors: - Leivon Aphia Kom , - Arunjyoti Baruah , - Chitra Bora
Published: June 2024

Background: Schizophrenia is a chronic and severe mental disorder characterized by disturbances in thought and verbal behavior, perception, affect, motor behavior and relationship to the external world. The prevalence of schizophrenia worldwide is about 1 percent of the population.Schizophrenia carries great burden to the patient and their families. It has negatively affected key areas of functioning like daily activities, social interaction and lifestyle of the person. Evaluating social functioning also helps in the effective treatments for schizophrenia patients. Because it plays an important role in everyday life and schizophrenia patients with low social functioning showed the poor prognosis.Objectives: The study objectives were to assess the cognitive function, work function, social functioning of patient with Schizophrenia, to find out the association of cognitive, work and social functioning with selected socio demographic and clinical variables and to determine the relationship among cognitive, work and social functioning of patient with Schizophrenia. Materials and methods: Quantitative research approach and descriptive research design was adopted. 30 patients with Schizophrenia attending OPD were selected by using Purposive sampling technique. Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale, Mini mental status examination, self-structured work functioning tool and social occupational functioning scale were used. Results: Out of 30 subjects it was found that 36.7% (f=11) belongs to age group of 18-25, 53.3% (f=16) were male, 36.7% (f=11) studied up to primary education, 50% (f=15) were married, 80% (f=24) belongs to upper lower socioeconomic class, 40% (f=12) were housewife, 96.7% (f=29) belongs to nuclear family, 100% (f=30) were living with family,96.7% (f=29) were having acute mode of onset, 76.7% (f=23) were improving in the progress of their illness, 100% (f=30) have no precipitating factor, 60% (f=18) have insight regarding illness, 73.3% (f=22) were not having any history of mental illness in their family, 36.7% (f=11) have moderate impairment in cognitive functioning, 43.3% (f=13) have moderate work functioning and 56.7% (f=17) have mild impairment in the social functioning.Significant association was found between cognitive functioning with education and insight regarding illness, social functioning with occupation among the patient with Schizophrenia. Positive correlation was found between cognitive functioning and social functioning. Conclusion: The result showed that there is significant association between education and cognitive functioning, insight regarding illness and cognitive functioning, significant association between occupation and social functioning and positive correlation between cognitive and social functioning.
Real Time Face Emotion Detection System
Authors: - Sajid Reza , - Bilal Hyder
Published: June 2024

Facial emotion recognition (FER) systems have gained significant attention in recent years due to their wide range of applications in various fields such as human-computer interaction, security, healthcare, and entertainment. This paper provides a comprehensive overview of FER systems, including their underlying principles, methodologies, technological advancements, and challenges. We delve into the historical context, the progression of FER technologies, state-of-the-art techniques, and future prospects in the domain.
Legal Translation: Issues and Mechanism with Special Reference to Legal Maxims
Authors: - Yashvi Bhati , - Dhananjay Kumar Tiwari , - Rahul Ranjan Mishra
Published: June 2024

This article aims to understand the nature of legal translation and points out the causes of complexity in the translation of legal maxims. Lack of equivalents in the target text, cognate transfer, wrong translation, word-to-word translation, artificiality, lack of creativity, lack of accuracy, syntactic divergence, lexical divergence, etc., are the common issues in legal translation. Translators often face complications in maintaining equivalence across languages while ensuring the integrity of the translation. This paper delves into the challenges of legal translation, emphasizing linguistic precision and analyzing the translation of legal maxims from English to Hindi. In this paper, we have used analytical and descriptive methods in which the 100 legal maxims have been collected in the source language( English) as well as their equivalents in the target language (Hindi) with the help of Google and other websites. A comparative semantic analysis has been done, and thus a semantic gap between them has been observed.
Facial Recognition Technology for Identifying Missing Individuals and Wanted Criminals
Authors: - Nupur Shelokar , - Prashant Surwase , - Rohan Jadhav , - Aneesh Lohana , - Vishal Jaiswal
Published: June 2024

Fast and accurate user identification and verification is always desirable. Face recognition, which is machine recognition of a person's face by analyzing patterns on facial features, is becoming important for security and validation. Less interaction from users contributes high enrolment as well as easily applicable for current technology further adds its importance. In this regard, we propose a Multi-tasked Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) based face recognition technique previously done with eigenfaces but CNN has better accuracy. This project proposes to use this technology for identifying criminals who are on the run from their previous records. An NCRB (National Crime Records Bureau) report shows that 70% of crimes are repeatedly committed by the same criminals. These criminals can be identified by the face recognition from an image or video frame which is captured by the cameras which are installed in various locations and it can also be used for identifying missing children. This system will decrease crimes and ensure security in our society.
Quantum Entanglement for Cellular Aging Reduction: A Novel Approach
Authors: - Ali Karakus
Published: June 2024

This study explores the potential of quantum entanglement to reduce cellular aging by utilizing the unique properties of time dilation experienced in space. By entangling human cells with counterparts in a controlled laboratory environment and sending the entangled cells into space, the research aims to transfer the slowed aging effects to Earth-bound cells. This paper outlines the theoretical framework, methodology, expected outcomes, potential challenges, and ethical considerations of this pioneering research.
Teachers’ Perspectives on the Effectiveness of Learning Action Cells in Professional Development
Authors: - Juvelyn C. Grape
Published: June 2024

This research study investigates the implementation and impact of Learning Action Cells (LACs) as a professional development strategy for school teachers. The LAC sessions are initiatives the Department of Education implemented to promote professional development among public school teachers through mentoring sessions. The study employed a phenomenological research design where 10 participants were interviewed to explore their experiences with the LAC implementation. The challenges, coping mechanisms, and insights gained by the participants were comprehensively discussed. The research findings revealed that teachers viewed LAC sessions as collaborative and necessary for professional development. The participants acknowledged its contribution to furthering their knowledge about their skills, for example, in pedagogical implementation and use of technology. However, it was surmised that the lack of material equipment and time resources hindered the program’s proper implementation. The hectic schedule of teachers, who handle multiple workloads, is an excellent source of stress and problems. As a result, teacher participants view LAC sessions as additional work or extensions to their already overwhelming tasks. In order to cope, the participants employed time management techniques, suggested flexible schedules, and increased collaboration among their peers.
A Review of Ransomware Attacks and its Impact on the Bank Sector
Authors: - Merikh Ahadi , - Eronimus A
Published: June 2024

Ransomware is an online attack perpetrated by cybercriminals who demand ransom to release hold on encrypted or stolen data. In the past few years, ransomware attacks have evolved into complex malware with advanced encryption capabilities that primarily target public and private sector organizations such as banks.
This paper covers ransomware basics, including how this malware works and its known attack vectors, the type of damage caused by ransomware attacks on banks, and an explanation of banks’ strategies to prevent, detect and eradicate ransomware infections.
Bridging the Gap: Why Industrial Workers Need Unions Now More Than Ever
Authors: - Chitralekha Rajuskar , - Sachin Mengale , - Vishal Badarke
Published: June 2024

This article explores the pressing need for unions or collective groups among industrial workers, as highlighted through an interview. Despite evolving approaches to worker participation in management decisions, the Paper underscores the enduring relevance of unions in advocating for workers' rights and welfare in the manufacturing sector. The discussion delves into challenges such as concealed working conditions, contractor influence, regulatory obstacles, safety concerns, delayed wages, and the rise of contractual labor. The scope of union formation encompasses various sectors, emphasizing the importance of bridging the gap between organized and unorganized labor. Recommendations include prioritizing workers' welfare, enforcing labor laws, and ensuring union independence from political influence. Ultimately, unions are depicted as essential mechanisms for fostering unity, advocating for workers' rights, and creating equitable working environments that benefit both workers and management.
A Study of The Functioning of India's Criminal Justice System
Authors: - Md Jiyauddin , - Sunita Banerjee
Published: June 2024

Criminal justice is a set of rules and organisations used by national and local governments to safeguard control of society, prohibit and control crime and punish lawbreakers. Criminal justice agencies, such as prosecutors and the police, the judiciary, defense counsel, and local jails and prisons are in charge of overseeing the procedures for arresting, prosecuting, adjudicating, and punishing individuals found guilty. The necessity for criminal justice administration evolved as a result of the state's determination to enforce the high standards of human behaviour necessary to safeguard individuals and communities. It aims to satisfy its protective purpose through enforcement, by lowering crime risk and apprehending, prosecuting, convicting, and punishing individuals who violate societal rules and laws. The deliberate administration of the criminal justice system cannot be successful without adequate preparation at all levels and the coordinated operation of all three agencies involved in this process, i.e., the police, the criminal courts, and the justice system, which includes the prison service, probation service, and correctional agencies. Only when this critical coordination is established at all stages and at all levels, will it be feasible to fulfil the true objective of crime prevention by reforming and rehabilitating criminals.
The Legacy of Draupadi: Exploring the Intersection of Femininity, Resistance and Self-Identity as Depicted in The Palace of Illusions by Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni and Draupadi by Koral Dasgupta
Authors: - Harshita Gaur , - Tanu Kashyap
Published: June 2024

The story of Draupadi, which comes from the epic Mahabharata in ancient India, enthralls audiences even in modern times with its examination of gender, resistance, and self-identity. In order to examine how Draupadi is portrayed in Chitra Banerjee Divakaruni's ‘The Palace of Illusions’ and Koral Dasgupta's ‘Draupadi’, this research paper explores the complex ways in which these stories present her as a figure of self-realization, defiance, and perseverance. Draupadi's complexity is shown by analyzing themes of gender, resistance, and self-identity in both texts. The way in which Divakaruni portrays Draupadi challenges conventional gender stereotypes by showcasing her ability to negotiate patriarchal restraints with agency and intelligence. In a similar vein, Dasgupta's rendition highlights Draupadi's strength and independence while providing a contemporary viewpoint that challenges stereotypes of gender.
Social Engineering and Human Factors in Penetration Testing
Authors: - Mrs. Jamuna K M
Published: June 2024

This paper investigates the critical role of social engineering and human factors in penetration testing (pentesting). Social engineering exploits psychological principles to manipulate individuals into divulging confidential information or performing actions that compromise security. By examining the psychological foundations, common techniques, and real-world case studies of social engineering attacks, this study aims to highlight the vulnerabilities inherent in human behavior. Additionally, the paper explores defense mechanisms, including employee training, simulated attacks, and organizational policies, to mitigate the risks posed by social engineering. Ethical considerations and the importance of fostering a security-conscious organizational culture are also discussed. The findings emphasize that addressing human factors is essential for effective cybersecurity and robust pentesting practices.
India’s Maritime Diplomacy: SAGAR Policy as Focal Point
Authors: - Srikar Srivatsa Dahagam
Published: June 2024

The paper titled as “India’s maritime diplomacy: SAGAR mission as focal point” aims to look at the effect that SAGAR mission has on the maritime diplomatic assets of India. The SAGAR mission was a landmark mission which virtually formalised India’s maritime diplomatic goals. The paper also defines maritime diplomacy in India’s point of time & also explains how maritime diplomacy is extremely important for India’s security interests in both short & long run.
The paper adopts a pragmatic, optimistic view about India’s neighbourhood. The paper also has carried out a Strength-Limitations-Opportunity-Suggestion Analysis of SAGAR policy.
Impact of Fund Size on Performance and Risk of Closed-End Mutual Funds: An Empirical Analysis in the Context of Bangladesh
Authors: - Abdullah Al Shaekh , - Sheikh Mohammad Rabby , - Syed Asif Hossain
Published: June 2024

This study examines the prospective statistical relationship between the size of closed-end mutual funds and their performance and risk within a comprehensive framework. The analysis encompasses both linear and quadratic relationships, employing established performance metrics including the Sharpe Ratio, Excess Return, Treynor Ratio, and the fund's total & systematic risk. In order to test the relationship, this research used the data from 35 closed-end mutual funds traded on the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) in Bangladesh from 2017 to 2022. The empirical tests reveal a statistically significant negative linear relationship between the size of closed-end mutual funds and the performance measures, as well as the fund's systematic and total risk. Moreover, the findings provide compelling evidence of a concave quadratic relationship between mutual fund size and total risk, underscoring the presence of an optimal fund size from a risk perspective.
Drawing Insights from Adversity: Business Resilience Strategies of Agribusiness Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) from Covid-19 Pandemic and Natural Disasters
Authors: - Dalifer A. Gano , - Ruby R. Buccat
Published: June 2024

Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs) serve as the backbone of any economy, making significant contributions to employment and economic growth. However, the Covid-19 pandemic along with natural disasters had detrimental impacts on these enterprises. The study determined the strategies employed by agri-business MSEs to enhance their resiliency stemming from the challenges and struggles they have experienced as a result of these calamities. It made use of the qualitative research design specifically the Descriptive Case Study approach. 15 agribusiness MSEs within La Trinidad, Benguet were interviewed selected through purposive sampling. The narratives were analyzed using Yin’s Model.
The study found that the enterprises were severely impacted by the pandemic and natural disasters. They lost money, properties, and resources, and their commercial activities were affected. In response, the management of these companies have implemented five strategies to bolster their resilience. Firstly, they improved their online visibility by creating or updating their websites and maximizing the use of social media channels. Secondly, they promoted increased partnership and cooperative efforts with other businesses. Thirdly, they innovated their processes and services. Fourth, they introduced new products. Lastly, they optimized their resources. They also mentioned other actions that can increase resilience even further, such as obtaining insurance, setting aside for contingency funds, enhancing financial monitoring, and creating a plan to manage risks and outline a suitable course of action in the event of calamities.

The study concludes that most of the enterprises use reactive techniques rather than adaptive ones. They strive to achieve resilience by adjusting to circumstances, demonstrating resourcefulness, and maximizing available resources. The researcher recommends that other MSEs benchmark on the findings and giving more emphasis to preparation through contingency planning and crisis management strategies. Furthermore, it is also recommended to concerned government agencies and non-government organizations support these measures through relevant policies and programs.