bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation between Body Mass Index to Hypertension in A Rural Area in East Java
Authors: Kurniawan Alvin Hartanto , Suwandi Benedictus Hanjaya , Prakoso Dicky Teguh , Moksidy Reynaldy Cliftianto , Talitha Irma , Anggraeni Maharani Kartika , Zulkifli Danang
Published: April 2021

Hypertension is one of the most commonly encountered problems in primary health care and a major risk factor for other lethal diseases. Obesity, another arising problem in developing and developed countries, is another major risk factor for metabolic disease. However, studies about both diseases and their intercorrelation in rural areas are still limited. Therefore, we conducted this study to investigate the correlation between body mass index (BMI) and blood pressure in a rural area. This study was an observational, cross-sectional study performed in outpatients at Community Health Care of Ngronggot, a rural area in East Java for one month with inclusion criteria aged 18 years old, systole blood pressure (SBP) ≥140 and/or diastole blood pressure (DBP) ≥90, or a history of anti-hypertensive treatment. Information including age, gender, SBP, DBP, mean arterial pressure (MAP), body weight, and height was collected and calculated for its distribution and correlation using the Spearman rank-order correlation test. There were 201 subjects in this study, 65.7% of which were female, while 34.3% of which are male, and the median age was 59 years old. We also found that more than 60% of our participants were overweight and obese. The results of the Spearman test showed that BMI significantly correlated with SBP (p=0.029), DBP (p=0.016), and MAP (p=0.008). In conclusion, BMI had a positive correlation with blood pressure, and obesity was prevalent in our rural area population.
The Density of Dermatophagoides sp. in Households and its Correlation with the Score for Allergic Rhinitis in Jember, East Java
Authors: Sulistyaningsih Erma , Laili Elisa Fadia , Abrori Cholis
Published: April 2021

The prevalence of allergic rhinitis (AR) in Indonesia is an estimated 24.3% and increasing each year. The majority cause of AR is house dust mites (HDMs) allergens, especially Dermatophagoides sp. The screening tool to estimate the prevalence and diagnose AF in a population setting is the Score for Allergic Rhinitis (SFAR) questionnaire. This study aimed to investigate the correlation between the density of Dermatophagoides sp. in households and the SFAR in Jember, East Java. The study enrolled 30 housewives as respondents, which were selected by stratified random sampling. Respondents were interviewed using the SFAR questionnaire. The dust sample from each house of the respondent was collected, the HDMs either Dermatophagoides sp. or others were identified and the density of Dermatophagoides sp. was calculated. Data were analyzed using the Pearson Test. Dermatophagoides sp. were found in 21 out of 30 samples and 11 out of 30 respondents had an SFAR of ≥ 7. The Pearson analysis showed the value of p = 0.555 and r = 0.136. Dermatophagoides sp. was the majority of species of HDMs, but there was no significant correlation between the density of Dermatophagoides sp. in households and the SFAR among housewives  in Jember.
The Duration of Reading the Qur'an with the Stress Levels in Medical Faculty Students in Palembang
Authors: Ghiffari Ahmad , Muhammad Syahrul , Ababil M. Avif
Published: April 2021

The level of stress in each education programs differ between medical students and other scholars. Students should able to cope to normalize their stress. The study aims to determine the relationship between the duration of reading the Qur'an with the level of stress on students. The study design was a cross-sectional study, with a simple random sampling. The collecting data technique was using the Depression Anxiety Stress Scale (DASS) questionnaires and duration questionnaires followed by the chi-square analysis. The respondents are 90 medical students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Palembang. The results showed that the duration of reading the Qur'an among students is poor, and the moderate duration is correlated with a good stress level (p=0,002). Concluded that there is a relation to the duration of reading The Qur'an with the level of stress in medical students.
Correlation between Cup Ratio and Optic Nerve Disc with High Myopia
Authors: Meida Nur Shani , Ikliluddin Ahmad , Setyandriana Yunani , Dina Ayu Nadia
Published: April 2021

High myopia is one of the risk factors for glaucoma, which is often accompanied by abnormalities in the fundus due to excessive stretching. The object of the study is to determine correlation between cup ratio and optic nerve disc with high myopia. This is a non-experimental research, analytic observational  with cross-sectional study design. The subjects were patients with myopia with more than – 6.00 diopters at the Kebumen Eye Center Clinic and Purbowangi Gombong Hospital. Data collection was carried out in January - August 2019. The respondents  were 30 people, consisting of 14 men (46.7%), 16 women (53.3%), with an average age of 33.07 ± 18.04 years. Mean refraction of right eye (OD / Ocular Dextra) were -10.72 ± 4.82 diopters and left eye (OS / Ocular Sinistra) were -10.27 ± 4.52 diopters. The results of the correlation test using Spearman Test showed that there is no significant correlation (OD p = 0.115, OS p = 0.118) between the cup ratio and optic nerve disk with high myopia. It conclude that there is no significant correlation between cup ratio and optic nerve disc with high myopia.
The Influence of Chewing Habits on the Degree of Impacted Cerumen
Authors: Widuri Asti
Published: April 2021

Abstract: Cerumen was glandular secretions at the outer one-third of the ear mixed with exfoliated squamous epithelium. The jaw's movement keeps the cerumen in the ear canal in a state of balance, so it is clean, protects and lubricates the external auditory canal. Impacted cerumen is also caused by excessive production, narrow canal anatomy, viscosity wax, and irritation due to cotton-tipped swabs habits. This study aims to determine whether chewing habits influence the degree of cerumen obstruction in patients with impacted cerumen. The study was a cross-sectional method in impacted cerumen patients at 17-80 years old in the ENT clinic of District Hospital Wates, Kulon Progo, Yogyakarta, Indonesia. Risk factors assessed were education, age, gender, chewing habits, and cotton-tipped swabs habits. The data were then analyzed by chi-square test. Of 80 respondents with the dominant age range 17-38 years (58.8 %), the number of males was 47 (58.8 %), and females were 33 (41.2 %). The significant risk factors comprised the chewing habit and the use of cotton-tipped swabs. Factors affecting the degree of cerumen in patients with impacted cerumen were the chewing habits and cotton-tipped swabs habits.
A prospective randomised control study on dynamic compression plating versus intra medullary interlocking nailing in humeral diaphyseal fractures
Authors: Abdul Muhammed Junaid , Chitten Jojin Jose , Balasubramaniam Ramasamy , Rajesh Rajamohan
Published: April 2021

Background: Surgical fixation of humeral shaft fractures generally involves plating or nailing. Despite the extensive literature comparing outcomes after open reduction with internal fixation (ORIF) with plating and interlocking intramedullary nailing (ILIMN) for acute humeral diaphyseal fractures, the superior treatment strategy still remains controversial. The purpose of this study was to compare the functional outcome of each method of fixation (dynamic compression plating and interlocking nailing) for the shaft of humerus fracture and to analyse statistically significant difference in the results of these two methods in terms of functional outcome, rate of healing and complications.

Methods: We conducted a prospective randomized control study and evaluated the results of 50 patients having humeral shaft fracture which were internally fixed with antegrade interlocking nailing (25 patients) and dynamic compression plating (DCP) plate (25 patients). Patients were followed up on average of 11.4 months and their radiological outcomes were assessed with plain radiography and with DASH score.

Results: The plating group had statistically significant faster radiological healing and better DASH score compared to nailing group. Also, postoperative complication rate was higher in ILN group which was statistically significant.

Conclusions: ORIF with DCP provides better results in terms of good functional outcome, faster radiological union and less post-operative complications compared to ILIM nailing.  Hence, we concluded that plating is a superior option than nailing.
Intralesional bleomycin in palmoplantar and periungual warts: a therapeutic study
Authors: Devi B. Gayatri , Raju P. V. Krishnam , Gopal K. V. T. , Sneha Vanapalli R.
Published: April 2021

Background: Warts are one of the most common benign growths of skin caused by human papilloma virus. No single treatment has proved to be completely effective and most therapies for palmo-plantar and periungual warts remain unsatisfactory. The present study was conducted to evaluate the therapeutic efficacy and safety of intralesional bleomycin injection in palmo-plantar and periungual warts in patients in region of south east India.

Methods: Ninety patients of multiple palmo-plantar and periungual warts were included in the study. They were infiltrated with bleomycin (1 mg/ml) till blanching. The treatment was repeated after paring of eschar at 2 weeks interval in cases with partial or no response. The patients were reviewed at monthly interval for 24 weeks to note cure, adverse effects, recurrence and outcome satisfaction levels.  

Results: Out of total 305 warts, 103 (34%) were cured after 1st injection and 249 (82%) were cured after 2nd injection. The number of warts requiring more than 2 sittings was 55 (18%). At the end of study, overall cure rate was 94.5% and 10 patients showed recurrence.

Conclusions: Intralesional bleomycin injection is an effective and safe treatment option in palmo-plantar and periungual warts.
Negative Pressure Wound Therapy applied to a cholecystoparietal fistula: How to treat a rare complication of a common condition - a case report
Authors: Calabrese Francesco , Palmieri Francesco , Querini Giorgio , Zonta Sandro
Published: April 2021

A cholecystoparietal fistula is an uncommon complication of gallstone disease as a result of neglected gallbladder disease).The subcutaneous abdominal wall abscess, derived from this condition, might be wide and hard to treat, especially in elderly and debilitated patients. The best management of cholecystoparietal fistula depends on its etiology and may require medical, surgical, or endoscopic treatment. Negative Pressure Wound Therapy (NPWT) is a valuable support therapy that can improve the prognosis of the disease and the patient’s outcome. We report the case of an 89-year-old female patient affected by a spontaneous cholecystoparietal fistula with a wide abdominal wall abscess treated by a one-stage surgical approach combined with NPWT over the resulting skin loss.
Facemask Risks during the COVID-19 Crisis
Authors: Khashei Varnamkhasti Khalil , Alipour Marzieh
Published: April 2021

Introduction: With the increasing severity of the COVID-19 epidemic, wearing a mask was recommended. This recommendation seems to have created concern among the public. Wearing a mask generally reduces the risk of virus and therefore potentially saves lives. In healthy populations, wearing a mask does not appear to cause any harmful physiological changes, and the potentially life-saving benefits of wearing face masks seem to outweigh the discomforts.
Evaluation of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Parents Referred to Dental Clinics toward Importance of the Primary Teeth and Space Maintaining of them in City of Yazd in 2018
Authors: Halvani Niloofar , Bahrololoomi Zahra , Mohammad Moradi Omran , Zarebidaki Zahra
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Having regular permanent teeth is maintaining the regularity of the primary teeth. Parents play an important role in maintaining their teeth. Therefore, this study aimed to evaluate of knowledge, attitude and performance of parents referred to dental clinics toward importance of the primary teeth and space maintaining of them in Yazd City in 2018.
Methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 200 parents of children under 12 years of age, referred to dental clinics of selected for this research. Data were collected using a valid and reliable questionnaire that containing 38 questions in 4 scores. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 16 and t-test, ANOVA, Post HOC and Pearson correlation coefficient.
Results: In this study, 200 parents of children under 12 years of age, 64 fathers (32%) and 136 mothers (68%) completed the research questionnaire. In this study, the mean score of parental knowledge was 13.5 ± 3.92 out of 40 points, the mean score of parental attitude was 38.99 ± 6.54 out of 80 points, the mean of parental performance was 9.26 ± 1.48 out of 20 points, and the mean score parental performance in the case of space maintaining was 12.58 ± 2. 08 out of 28 points. we understand parents had low knowledge, low attitude and poor performance regarding the importance of primary teeth and maintaining their space.
Conclusion: Training parents about the importance of care of primary teeth, should be performed by dentist in health center.
Assessment the Adherence of Radiologists to the Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TIRADS)
Authors: Zarei Fariba , Sasani Mohammad Reza , Zeinali Rafsanjani Banafsheh , Saeedi Moghadam Mahdi
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Thyroid nodules are the most common findings among adults. Usually, Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy (FNAB) can be used to distinguish the malignant and benign lesions. Application of a non-invasive method for determining the chance of malignancy in a nodule is desirable. Thyroid Imaging Reporting and Data System (TIRADS) was introduced to decrease the unnecessary FNABs and to optimize the management of these patients. The objective of this study was to assess the adherence of radiologist’s reports to TIRADS, after 10 years from the introduction of this system to radiologists in Fars Province.
Methods: In this retrospective study, sonography report of the patients, who were referred to hospital for FNAB was assessed. If the patients did not have the previous sonography reports or the report was unreadable, they would be excluded from the study. Composition, echogenicity, shape, size, and margin were assessed and scored in this study. As the reports noted to each of the above-mentioned issues, score 1 was assigned to them. SPSS version 15 was used to analyze the data and calculated the standard deviation.
Results: Sonography reports of 111 out of 250 patients was evaluated. The mean score of sonography reports from 5 was 2.63±0.86. The percentage of adherence of sonography reports to the expression of the first five categories was 52.61±17.25 %. Echogenic foci were also evaluated in the patients that it existed. The radiologists were reported them in almost 81% of cases.
Conclusion: Overall adherence of sonographic report to TIRADS was 57.34%. The adherence can be definitely improved by training the radiologists.
A Comparative Study of Candida Species and Colonization in Whole Saliva of Controlled and Uncontrolled Diabetic Patients with Fasting Blood Sugar
Authors: Owlia Fatemeh , Jafari Abbas-Ali , Khalilzadeh Saeed Hossein , Hajimir Fatemeh
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Diabetes is the most common metabolic disease, which can cause different effects on oral mucosa. Oral candidiasis is one of the most common lesions, particularly in un-controlled diabetic patients. The purpose of this study was evaluation of relationship between Candida colony counts of whole saliva and fasting blood sugar level and determination of candida species in un-controlled and controlled diabetic patients.
Methods: This analytical case-control study was conducted on ninety diabetic patients, consisted of 45 patients with uncontrolled diabetes (HBA1C>7) and 45 patients with controlled diabetes (HBA1C<7). Demographic data and history of systemic disease were evaluated. The whole saliva samples were collected by spitting method and cultured on Sabouraud dextrose agar (SDA) and chromogenic agar for determining oral candida spices and colonization. Data were analyzed using SPSS17 and statistical T-test, chi-square and Pearson correlation tests.
Results: Data analysis showed statistically significant higher positive candidal growth in uncontrolled group when compared to controlled group. C. albicans was the most common isolated Candida species in both groups. Significant positive correlation of CFU/ml with fasting blood sugar level in both groups was not seen.
Conclusion: In spite of higher rate of candida colonization in uncontrolled diabetic patients, there is no significant relation with fasting blood sugar level.
Analysis of the Effects of Hyperthermia with Magnetic Nanoparticles on Cancer Tissues
Authors: Naghd Abadi Fatemeh , Vahidi Bahman
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Hyperthermia is one of the noninvasive methods of treating cancer. In this method, heat can be generated in several methods. One of these methods is injecting magnetic nanoparticles as a solution into the tumor site and place it in a magnetic field.
Methods: The study was analytical one, modeling was performed using computational methods, and in vitro experimental data were used as the boundary conditions. The problem was solved with a geometry consisting of different layers of skin, adjacent tissue, tumor and injection site and assuming axial symmetry. The problem was solved with a geometry consisting of different layers of skin, the adjacent tissue, the tumor and the injection site and assuming axial symmetry. The effect of different injection sites, effect of performing two injections with a smaller volume comparing with an injection with a large volume, and finally the effect of the injected solution on the temperature distribution of the tumor was investigated.
Results: Results showed that injections with a smaller volume of solution in different sites would have better results, so that more parts of the tumor would reach to a temperature above 42°c, which is the temperature needed for having cancer cells died. Injection with the temperature of 37°c would be more effective than injection at room temperature and reached the desired temperature in less time.
Conclusion: According to the novelty of this investigation in assuming data from empirical experiments on the solution containing cobalt ferrite nanoparticles coated with polyethylene glycol as the boundary condition of the problem in modeling, the study is an important step in a more precise prediction of the clinical conditions occurring through using these methods of hyperthermia.
Evaluation of silica nanoparticles cytotoxicity (20-40 nm) on cancerous epithelial cell (A549) and fibroblasts cells of human normal lung fibroblast (MRC5)
Authors: Karimi T , Najmoddin N , Menhaje-Bena R
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Silica nanoparticles have received more attraction in medical and industrial applications due to their unique properties such as small size, the possibility of surface functionalization, ease of production, and low cost. So, it is necessary to study the respiratory toxicity of occupational exposure due to the production and increasing use of silica nanoparticles, especially in the size of 20-40 nm. 
Materials and Methods: In vitro, cytotoxicity of silica nanoparticles (SiO2 NPs) in 0.6 -3 mg/ml concentrations were evaluated on human lung epithelial (A549) and human fetal lung fibroblast (MRC5) cells by MTT assay and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images AFTER 72 hours.
Results: The MTT assay showed that the cell viability was reduced by increasing the concentration of SiO2 NPs from 0.6 to 3 mg/ml in both types of cells. In 1.6 mg/ml concentration, the half-maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of SiO2 NPs on A549 cancer cells, the chance of survival is as such: %46 for A549 cancer and %70 for MRC5 normal cells. The SEM images of normal lung cells (MRC5), which have been exposed to Sio2-NP, showed that the morphology of MRCS cells has transformed from a long shape to a circular one.
Conclusion: The cytotoxicity of SiO2 NP depends on the concentration of SiO2 NP and the type of cells. By increasing SiO2 NP concentration, the cell viability decreases for both types of cells. Moreover, the cytotoxicity of SiO2 NP against cancer cells (A549) is higher than normal lung cells (MRC5).
Influence of environmental conditions on the earth pit resistance using earth pit simulator
Authors: Mohammadi damaneh M , Halvani GH , Fallahzade H , Mohammadzadeh M
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Electrocution is the cause of many deaths in the world annually, that electric current passing between the body and earth can be the reason; thus, it is of great importance to construct the ground protection system using earth pit. This study aimed to investigate the effective environmental conditions on the earth's pit resistance using the simulation method.
Materials and Methods: In the present study, 192 different experiments were performed and repeated ten times. The parameters evaluated in this study include soil type, reducing agents type, depth, humidity, electrode type, soil density, and electrode placement shape. The resistance value is measured using a three-point ether tester by changing each of them. The obtained data were statistically analyzed, and the results were presented in tables.
Results: According to the results of the experiments, soil density and moisture are considered the most effective parameters in determining the resistance of the earth pit; so that the value of resistance is significantly reduced by changing these two parameters separately or simultaneously. Also, as density and depth of placement increase, the value of resistance in all experiments had a decreasing trend. This study showed that sand was determined as the worst soil type among the soil types due to its high resistance.
Conclusion: According to the results of this study, soil density and moisture among the seven parameters under study play a more important role in pit resistance and consequently the severity of an electric shock that should be given more attention to it.
Investigating shift work disorder among workers of Hamadan Glass Factory in 2017
Authors: Shabanian Z , Gholipour M , Amrollahi M , Hasheminejad N
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Shift work is an occupational stressor that influences some workforce. The present study examined shift work disorders among people who work in Hamadan Glass Factory.
Materials and Methods: Participants included 210 workers (130 shift workers and 80 day-workers) of Hamadan Glass Factory. The survey of shift workers (SOS) was used to collect information on respondents’ demographic background, gastrointestinal, cardiovascular, psychological disorders, sleep-related problems, musculoskeletal disorders, and adverse effects of shift work on individual, family, and social life. Other information was obtained by studying participating workers’ medical records in the same year. Data were analyzed using SPSS 16.
Results: The results indicated significant relationships between shift work and variables such as sleeplessness, sleep quality and quantity, stomachache, and diet. Concerning background variables (age, work experience, and marital status), the results of the Kruskal-Wallis test showed a significant relationship between age and musculoskeletal, cardiovascular, and gastrointestinal disorders. Moreover, the results of the Fisher test demonstrated a significant association between work experience and social problems; but none of these background variables were connected with sleep disorders. Considering the effect of shift work (morning, evening, and night) on personal, family, social life, and alertness, chi-square results revealed significance among the three shift-work types. Incidence was higher in night shifts than in morning and evening shifts.
Conclusion: The findings showed that shift work is more likely to lead to sleep disorders and gastrointestinal diseases, risk of diabetes, infectious diseases, musculoskeletal and cardiovascular disorders than day-work. Shift workers encounter more social problems than novice shift workers.
Evaluation of the validity and reliability of the Persian version of the Eurocest Neurotoxic Symptoms Questionnaire
Authors: Firoozeh M , Kavousi A , Hassanzadeh S
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Modified Euro Quest questionnaire to assess neurological and psychiatric effects caused by exposure to organic solvents is used. This study investigates the validity, reliability, and usability of the modified Euro Quest questionnaire in Iran.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on 206 workers of color and textile industries. Modified Euro Quest questionnaire was translated into Persian by using the forward-backward translation standard method. To evaluate the content validity, convergent validity, internal consistency, and reliability of the questionnaire were used the index CVI, Pearson correlation coefficient, Cronbach's alpha, and test-retest. The convergent validity was compared, results of the questionnaire, with results of mini-mental state examination (MMSE) and Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory (MFI).
Results: The relationship between the modified Euroquest questionnaire was compare with the MMSE test and the MFI's questionnaire, Pearson correlation coefficients, and the results showed in order - 0.86 and 0.65, which represents a significant inverse correlation between this questionnaire with MMSE test(p>0.001) And a moderate correlation with the MFI's questionnaire(p>0.001). Content validity index (CVI) and intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) were obtained in order amounts of ≤0.79 and 0.92, which was acceptable. The final questionnaire, Cronbach's alpha coefficient, was calculated (α =0.84). 
Conclusion: The modified Euroquest Persian version is a valuable tool to assess the neurological and psychological effects caused by exposure to organic solvents in Iranian workers.
Relationship between workplace ergonomics and musculoskeletal pain, range of motion and spinal deformities in employees: A case study, Kermanshah Oil Refinery
Authors: Gandomi F , Zardoshtian S
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Today, the health of human resources in organizations is considered an important arm. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between workplace ergonomics and musculoskeletal pain, joint range of motion (ROM), and spinal deformities in Kermanshah oil refinery staff.
Materials and Methods: In the present descriptive-analytical study, all official employees of Kermanshah Oil Refinery (n = 300) were invited to participate in the study, in which 160 employees participated as a statistical sample. The independent variable in this study was workplace ergonomics and the dependent variables including musculoskeletal pain joint ROM and spinal abnormalities. Spinal mouse device was used for spinal deformities assessment, ROSA and RULA forms for workplace ergonomics evaluation, babble baseline inclinometer for measuring the range of motion of the neck, shoulder, thigh, knee, and ankle joints, and Visual Analog scale (VAS) to assess musculoskeletal pain. SPSS software (version 25) and Pearson correlation coefficient were used to investigate the relationship between research variables at a significance level of 0.05.
Results: The results showed that there was a negative and significant relationship between ergonomics of the workplace with musculoskeletal pain (p<0.05), hip, neck, shoulder, knee, and ankle joints ROM (p<0.05). There was also a positive and significant relationship between workplace ergonomics and spinal abnormalities (lordosis and kyphosis) (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The findings of the study showed, improper workplace ergonomics is significantly associated with chronic musculoskeletal pain, hyperkyphosis, and hyperlordosis abnormalities, and abnormal range of motion of the joints.
Quantitative risk assessment of accidental points in the area of Shahid Beheshti field to Abuzar Square in Yazd with the method of accidents rate - severity index
Authors: TavakoliMehr A , Halvani Gh , Soltani Gerdfaramarzi R , Moradi H , Hobubati H
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Accidents are one of the biggest public health problems in the world. At the same time, most young victims are in good health before the accident. World Health Organization studies indicate that in 2020 road accidents will be one of three of the three leading causes of death globally.
Materials and Methods: Due to selecting the inner-city route, this study identified the accident hot zones by the number-accident intensity index method in one year. The table of coefficients proposed by the state of Georgia was used to weigh the severity of the accidents (injuries, deaths, and damages).
Results: In this study, six spatial units were identified as hot zones ( 9/1% ), and 19 spatial units were identified as yellow zones ( 28/8% ); as. Finally, 41 spatial units ( 4100 meters from 6600 meters ) were identified as cold zones ( 62/1% ).
Conclusion: The most important ways to reduce traffic accidents include the review of traffic signs in terms of the number, size, location, height, and the installation of the speed breaker in the spatial units as hot zones, the construction of an underpass, and the structure of pedestrian bridges with embedding the escalator in some important routs ( hot zones ), developing a comprehensive and long– term training program for improving the driving culture, etc.
Avaliação bioclimática urbana – estudo de caso em praças em Santana do Araguaia-PA e Laranjeiras-SE
Authors: Teixeira Carla Fernanda Barbosa , Monteiro Marcela Marçal Maciel , Araujo Andrea Nazaré Barata de
Published: April 2021

A avaliação bioclimática do meio urbano baseia-se na investigação da aplicação de elementos arquitetônicos e urbanísticos, fundamentados em tecnologias construtivas para otimizar o conforto ambiental de seus usuários na promoção de projetos: arquitetônico, urbano e paisagístico mais sustentáveis, dentro de um contexto de cultura, entorno, materiais locais e microclima. Com direcionamento para o clima tropical quente-úmido em duas cidades, Santana do Araguaia-PA e Laranjeiras-SE, esse estudo objetiva propor diretrizes de melhoria das condições atuais para uma praça de cada cidade com base no método de observação in loco para preenchimento da ficha bioclimática e realização de registros fotográficos. As praças em cada cidade estão localizadas em áreas centrais, praça da Igreja Matriz de São Francisco de Assis (IMSFA) em Santana do Araguaia e praça Dr. Heráclito Diniz Gonçalves (DHDG) em Laranjeiras. Apesar das cidades estarem na zona bioclimática 8, os resultados demonstraram que há particularidades em cada uma delas. Dessa forma, foi apresentada proposta de melhoria para cada praça, relacionada aos materiais de pavimentação, vegetação, mobiliário urbano e acessibilidade.
Fabricação de Dispersores de Álcool para o Município de Santana do Araguaia-PA
Authors: Amaral Franckeliny de Paula Sales , Silva José Rubens Scantimburgo da , Borges Karoline , Carvalho Carlos Maviael de , Barbosa Leonardo Carlos , Souza Samuel da Silva
Published: April 2021

Considerando o surto de um novo coronavírus que assolou todo o mundo mudando a rotina de quase toda humanidade, a situação não foi diferente no município de Santana do Araguaia no interior do Pará. Como primeira atitude de conter um surto foram estabelecidas várias medidas de prevenção, que incluíam isolamento social e quarentena. Abrindo exceção para atividades e estabelecimentos essenciais para a sobrevivência. Umas das estratégias de prevenção que foi bastante frisada foi a higienização das mãos com álcool em gel 70% e/ou água e sabão. Para o funcionamento dos estabelecimentos era necessário disponibilizar recipientes para higienização, avaliando que o vírus sobrevive uma quantidade significativa de tempo nas superfícies, o contato direto dos clientes com esses recipientes aumentaria a possibilidade de contágio. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar a ação de projeto de extensão que utilizou em sua metodologia os dados epidemiológicos e fabricação de dispersores de álcool em gel, ademais, eventos de conscientização da comunidade e obteve um resultado a fabricação em escala dos dispositivos e a distribuição nos pontos de maior aglomeração no município em estudo, e aponta uma necessidade de implantação e acompanhamento em áreas menores para facilitar a contatação a eficácia do dispositivo.
Ausência de sistemas de drenagem urbana nos pavimentos de Santana do Araguaia-PA e seus impactos
Authors: Resplandes Isadora Silva , Toledo Fernanda Raquelle Sardá de , Resplandes Hislla Dias de Abreu , Santos Wênia Sousa , Borges Karoline , Carvalho Carlos Maviael
Published: April 2021

Este artigo baseia-se na necessidade existente de uma abordagem multidisciplinar que envolve a drenagem das águas pluviais urbanas com o saneamento ambiental e saúde pública. Tem como objetivo principal analisar a ausência de sistemas de drenagem para a captação de águas pluviais em Santana do Araguaia no estado do Pará e os impactos na saúde pública e no meio ambiente, por meio de revisão bibliográfica e aplicação de questionário eletrônico, onde se constatou uma grande insatisfação da população com a pavimentação executada no município, bem como a ciência da população dos riscos aos quais estão submetidos pela ausência de drenagem urbana.
The Method Of Reading In Arabic Teaching Based On The Psychological Linguistic/ طريقة القراءة في تعليم اللغة العربية بناء على نظرة علم النفس اللغوي
Authors: Umam Muh Hotibul
Published: April 2021

This study discusses reading methods in Arabic learning which are based on psycholinguistics. This study is motivated by the existing of teachers who have difficulties in choosing appropriate method for foreign beginners in learning Arabic, and accordance with the study of psycholinguistics. Therefore, this study aims to find out learning methods that are built from the study of psychology, and make a teacher easier to compile material that is suitable in accordance with the conditions and students’ thought level,  as well as provide an overview in making methods that are suitable for all levels of students. The method used to apply this research is literature study in the form of documentations such as Arabic books and Indonesian language literature, as well as conducting in depth analysis in a inductive way so that obtain independent information. The results of this study are reading methods in Arabic learning consists of 3 things: First, basic understanding related to the reading method. Second, reading method in Arabic language learning has advantages because of its purpose, with handbooks prepared as reading material, and additional books to expand knowledge (information), and with its foundation that becomes the basis. Third, the teacher’s steps in applying reading method. The theory of psychological science in reading method consists of 7 things. First, the understanding of reading. Second, the opinion of expert related to the reading. Third, the patterns of reading in psychology. Fourth, the way of interact with books. Fifth, the strategy of reading. Sixth, text and reader. Seventh, the role of reading in producing an article.
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTOR OF STRONGYL TYPE INFECTION IN PIGS IN THE LOW LAND OF BALI PROVINCE
Authors: Mariyana Lilik Dwi , Dwinata I Made , Suratma Nyoman Adi
Published: April 2021

Infeksi parasit cacing tipe Strongyl umum menginfeksi ternak babi sehingga dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan, yang berdampak terjadinya penurunan produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan faktor risiko infeksi cacing tipe Strongyl pada babi yang dipelihara di wilayah dataran rendah Provinsi Bali. Sampel penelitian feses babi yang berjumlah 245 sampel yang diambil dari wilayah dataran rendah basah (125 sampel) dan dataran rendah kering (120 sampel). Sampel feses diperiksa dengan metode konsentrasi pengapungan menggunakan larutan NaCl jenuh. Hasil penelitian didapatkan prevalensi infeksi cacing tipe Strongyl pada babi di dataran rendah Provinsi Bali sebesar 70,2% yang berasal dari wilayah dataran rendah basah (62,4%) dan wilayah dataran rendah kering (78,3%). Faktor risiko kebersihan kandang, kepadatan kandang dan wilayah berhubungan dengan prevalensi infeksi cacing tipe Strongyl pada babi, sedangkan faktor jenis kelamin, umur dan pengobatan tidak berhubungan dengan prevalensi infeksi cacing tipe Strongyl.
SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF INDIGOFERA FORAGE IN WEST MANGGARAI REGENCY: REVIEW OF FACTORS AFFECTING ADOPTION
Authors: JERMIAS JOHANIS A , Penu Cardial Leverson Leo , Bulu Petrus Malo , Koten Bernadete , Moata Melinda , Illi Mardianus , Wera Ewaldus
Published: April 2021

Ruminant productivity is influenced by the quality and quantity of forage. Forage plant that is prospectively developed is Indigofera which has advantages such as high nutrient content, low crude fiber, being able to live in dry areas, and low anti-nutrient. However, as an innovation, adoption, cultivation, and utilization in a sustainable manner depend on several factors. This study was aimed to investigate the potential adoption of Indigofera forage in West Manggarai Regency with a focus on the factors that influence adoption. Data were collected through observations, individual interviews, Focus Group Discussions and study of documents. The number of respondent’s farmers was 59 from seven villages in five sub-districts. The results showed that in terms of the respondent’s characteristic factors, 96.61% were in the productive age, 94.7% had a formal education background, a sufficient number of a household member and a good perception of the Indigofera. From the socioeconomic condition factor, there are introductions of innovations through different patterns involving different actors with different results which can be used as an introduction model. From the characteristic factor, Indigofera forage has higher nutritional content compared to other popular forages, easy to live in the dry land, the process of breeding and cultivation is not difficult for the profession of farmers and has proven the results of development in other regions in Indonesia. Based on the facts and analysis, it was concluded that the Indigofera plant has the potential to be widely adopted and used by farmers in the West Manggarai Regency.
EFFECT OF PHYLLANTHUS NIRURI L. EXTRACT AS IMMUNOSTIMULATOR ON CHICKEN VACCINATED BY NEWCASTLE DISEASE
Authors: Rahmahani Jola , Ernawati Rahaju , Handijatno Didik
Published: April 2021

Newcastle Disease or tetelo is one of main problem in poultry Industry in Indonesia. Prevention such as biosecurity control and routin vaccination program have been conducted to overcome this problem, but they have not given any great impact. Phyllanthus Niruri L. or meniran is well known as immunostimulatory. This research was aimed to reveal effect of Phyllanthus Niruri L. extract on chicken vaccinated with live vaccine LaSota. Administration of Phyllanthus Niruri L. extract was conducted on three different time which were 7 days before vaccination, 1 days after vaccination, and 3 days before and after vaccination. The amount of Phyllanthus Niruri L. extract administered were 2 ml, 2.5 ml, and 3 ml orally. Data of antibody titre were collected for 4 weeks after the treatment. It was obtained by measuring the antibody through Haemagglutination Inhibition test each week. According to the result Phyllanthus Niruri L. extract could increase the amount of antibody titre against Newcastle Disease. The amount of Phyllanthus Niruri L. extract given that capable to induced maximum of antibody titre was administered 1 days after the vaccination with amount 2.5 ml. It is suggested that Phyllanthus Niruri L. extract should be administered post vaccination to boost antibody synthesis.
Ethno-Socio-Cultural Conflict: New Reality of Modernity (the end)
Authors: Zagladin N.
Published: April 2021

The publication of the materials of the scientific and practical conference “Global crisis and its implications: aggravation of ethno-socio-cultural contradictions” (spring 2013) is continued. This issue is devoted to discussion of the specific features of ethno-socio-cultural conflicts’ manifestations in Russia. The following issues are regarded: 1) national specifics of ethno-socio-cultural conflicts’ manifestations; 2) status of social and industrial relations in the conditions of aggravation of ethno-socio-cultural conflict.
PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MELALUI PELATIHAN EKSPOR PADA KELOMPOK UMKM DAN SMK DI BEKASI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Kencana Verawati  , Rahmayanti Henita
Published: April 2021

Banyak pengusaha kecil dan menengah berharap mengembangkan bisnis dengan cara ekspor produknya ke pasar yang lebih luas. Namun demikian jarang ada pengusaha yang dapat terpikir untuk bisa mencoba pasar ekspor agar bisa memperluas jangkauan pasar mereka. Masalah pajak ini pun antara ekspor maupun impor memiliki peraturan yang berbeda. Saat kita mengimpor barang, hampir semua barang terkena pajak impor. Ekspor produk kita ke luar negeri tidak semua produk dikenakan pajak ekspor dan bea cukai.  Metode yang diguanakan yaitu persiapan, pelaksanaan dan pelaporan. Malalui pelatihan ini kami berharap masyarakat makin mamahami bahwa kendala saat ekspor dan impor itu tidak terlalu sulit untuk di terapkan. Kami memilih di wilayah kota Bekasi sebagai tempat pelatihan ekspor ini selain karena pemetaan dan lokasi kerja yang sudah ditetapkan oleh universitas juga karena didaerah tersebut banyak memeliki kantong-kantong komunitas usaha kecil dan menengah.terjadi di ruas tol dalam kota agar menciptakan kenyamanan dan transportasi yang lebih baik dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan logistik.
EFEKTIVITAS RELOKASI PINTU MASUK CONTRAFLOW TOL DALAM KOTA DI SIMPANG SUSUN CAWANG
Authors: Hendri Dunant  , Arrifa Nur Salma
Published: April 2021

Tingkat efektivitas penerapan sistem contraflow dalam mengurai kepadatan lalu lintas di ruas tol dalam kota dengan merelokasi titik awal contraflow yang sebelumnya berada di Km 1+700 Cawang  akan berpindah ke Km 0+200 Halim dengan mengutamakan pengguna jalan tol yang berasal dari ruas tol Cikampek. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penulis menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif yaitu mengkaji data dokumen  berupa data primer dan data sekunder seperti Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP), data kondisi lalu lintas volume lalu lintas dan kecepatan lalu lintas pada penerapan relokasi sistem contraflow di ruas tol dalam kota Cawang  –Semanggi. Berdasarkan hasil analisa yang didapat penyebab nya adalah banyak sekali kendaraan yang crossing memaksa masuk di titik awal  contraflow di Km 1+700 Cawang. Terutama lalu lintas dari arah Jalan Tol Jagorawi, dikarenakan crossing memicu terjadinya konflik yang mengakibatkan gangguan lalu lintas dan dapat membahayakan pengguna jalan. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka perlu dilakukan relokasi titik awal atau pintu masuk contraflow sebagai upaya meminimalisir tingkat kepadatan yang terjadi di ruas tol dalam kota agar menciptakan kenyamanan dan transportasi yang lebih baik dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan logistik.
ANALISIS RISIKO KESELAMATAN PEKERJA PT. DAISY MUTIARA SAMUDRA DI DERMAGA 101 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE HIRARC
Authors: Verawati Kencana , Nurul Falah
Published: April 2021

Analisis risiko keselamatan pekerja PT. Daisy Mutiara Samudra di Dermaga 101 dengan menggunakan metode HIRARC, HIRARC merupakan alat atau metode untuk mengidentifikasi, menilai, dan mengendalikan bahaya berdasarkan kegiatan di setiap tempat kerja Hasil identifikasi bahaya yang dilakukan di 3 tempat di dermaga 101 – 102 terdapat 14 bahaya yang berkaitan dengan keselamatan pekerja. Dari hasil identifikasi faktor terjadinya bahaya terdapat 3 faktor yaitu faktor makanis, faktor fasilitas, faktor manusia. Berdasarkan hasil penilaian resiko, diketahui presentase tertinggi tingkat risiko di dermaga 101 adalah risiko sedang, yaitu sebesar 58%. Mengatasi risiko tersebut adalah penambahan fasilitas dan perbaikan sistem manajemen pekerja.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DALAM PENERAPAN SISTEM BOARDING PASS DI GATE KEBERANGKATAN TERMINAL TERPADU PULO GEBAN
Authors: SAHARA SITI , Delvia Yuliana
Published: April 2021

Terminal Terpadu Pulo Gebang merupakan terminal penumpang tipe A pertama di Indonesia yang menerapkan sistem boarding pass. Sistem boarding pass pada bulan Desember 2019- Januari 2020 dalam tahap uji coba, namun pada bulan Februari-Maret 2020 sistem ini sudah diberlakukan 100%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah para penumpang puas dalam menggunakan sistem boarding pass di Gate Keberangkatan Terminal Terpadu Pulo Gebang. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan menyebar kuisioner kepada penumpang serta wawancara kepada para penumpang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Penyebaran kuisioner menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu tingkat kepuasan terhadap petuugas sebesar 82,6%, tingkat kepuasan terhadap fasilitas terminal sebesar 82,4%, tingkat kepuasan terhadap aksesibilitas sebesar 84,3%, tingkat kepuasan terhadap keamanan dan kenyamanan sebesar 96%, dan tingkat kepuasan terhadap tarif sebesar 81,8%.Terminal Terpadu Pulo Gebang merupakan terminal penumpang tipe A pertama di Indonesia yang menerapkan sistem boarding pass. Sistem boarding pass pada bulan Desember 2019- Januari 2020 dalam tahap uji coba, namun pada bulan Februari-Maret 2020 sistem ini sudah diberlakukan 100%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah para penumpang puas dalam menggunakan sistem boarding pass di Gate Keberangkatan Terminal Terpadu Pulo Gebang. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan menyebar kuisioner kepada penumpang serta wawancara kepada para penumpang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Penyebaran kuisioner menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil dari penelitian yaitu tingkat kepuasan terhadap petuugas sebesar 82,6%, tingkat kepuasan terhadap fasilitas terminal sebesar 82,4%, tingkat kepuasan terhadap aksesibilitas sebesar 84,3%, tingkat kepuasan terhadap keamanan dan kenyamanan sebesar 96%, dan tingkat kepuasan terhadap tarif sebesar 81,8%.
Burning of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre (1808) and the Ensuing Discussion about the Reconstructıon (Archival Study)
Authors: BARAİJİA Issa
Published: April 2021

In the early 19th century, great developments overshadowed the history and the future of Jerusalem in particular and Palestine in general. The most important of these events was the increase in foreign influence in Jerusalem and the great powers' efforts to find a foothold there. The rising European influence came after the French campaign against Egypt. This French campaign warned European countries about Jerusalem’s importance, and European countries began to compete to influence that city. These countries considered the denominations in Jerusalem as a means of achieving their goals, using each country as an excuse to protect the followers of a sect in Jerusalem by taking advantage of the weakness the Ottoman State experienced. One of the European rivalry results supporting the Christian denominations in Jerusalem was the escalation of the conflict between them, which later led one of these denominations to burn the Holy Sepulcher’s Church. This incident can be regarded as the beginning of a new era of conflict and competition between the European countries over the Ottoman State in general and Jerusalem in particular, hidden behind the Christian denominations in Jerusalem. The Ottoman Empire’s policy handled this incident by not taking any side directly. Instead, it limited itself to conducting investigations by reviewing and examining the documents owned by each denomination. The state resorted to forming many committees of Ottoman personalities as well as figures from the competing denominations. By relying on the initial documents drawn from the Ottoman Archives, this study aims to reach the truth of the burning of the Church of the Holy Sepulcher, the reasons that led to this fire, and an attempt to trace the conflicts that followed the fire and the Ottoman State’s policy in dealing with it.