bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nanoscale mapping to assess the asymmetry of local C–V curves obtained from ferroelectric materials
Authors: Hiranaga Yoshiomi , Mimura Takanori , Shimizu Takao , Funakubo Hiroshi , Cho Yasuo
Published: July 2022

The asymmetry in the capacitance–voltage (C–V) curves obtained from a ferroelectric material can provide information concerning the internal microstructure of a specimen. The present study visualized nanoscale switching of a HfO2-based ferroelectric thin film in real space based on assessing asymmetry using a local C–V mapping method. Several parameters were extracted from the local C–V curves at each point. The parameter V

i
, indicating the lateral shift of the local C–V curve, was employed as an indicator of local imprint. In addition, the differences in the areas between the C–V curves for the forward and reverse sweeps, S
f − S
r, provided another slightly different indicator of nanoscale switching asymmetry. These parameters obtained from asymmetric C–V curves are thought to be related to internal electric fields and local stress caused by defects in the film. The work reported here also involved a cluster analysis of the extracted parameters using the k-means method.
O ENSINO RELIGIOSO NA EDUCAÇÃO ESCOLAR
Authors: RAMOS Leonardo , Feliciano Ramos Érica Marcelo , Soares André
Published: July 2022

O Ensino Religioso escolar pode contribuir de forma eficaz na formação dos cidadãos e é objeto de várias pesquisas, debates e discussões. O objetivo deste artigo é contribuir na busca de um novo olhar sobre o Ensino Religioso, previsto na legislação educacional brasileira e presente em diversas redes de ensino do país, sob uma nova perspectiva, a partir da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDB/96), que determina que o mesmo não seja confessional e veda qualquer proselitismo religioso. A proposta da LDB/96 apresenta um ensino religioso mais próximo de uma realidade socio antropológica. É a partir dessa perspectiva que propomos uma reflexão sobre o ensino religioso escolar à luz da legislação e dos aspectos normativos. O estudo se baseia em referências bibliográficas dessa área do conhecimento, para vislumbrar as contribuições que o Ensino Religioso em sala de aula pode proporcionar aos educandos e a todo ambiente escolar para formação cidadã. Este estudo visa aprofundar debates em torno do Ensino Religioso, vislumbrando que ele seja, cada vez mais, uma disciplina presente no currículo escolar e permita que a relação religião-escola encontre um ambiente saudável e uma reflexão que ultrapassa as confissões religiosas, suas doutrinas e fundamentalismos.
Role of training needs assessment on the training outcomes in insurance sector in Kenya
Authors: Kajwang Ben
Published: July 2022

The study examined the role of training needs assessment on the training outcomes in the insurance sector in Kenya. A desktop methodology was used to carry out this study. This necessitated the use of secondary data obtained from publicly available sources such as published studies, reports, and statistics. This approach of data collection is used by many researchers since it saves time and lowers the cost of data collection. It is also quite reliable and has a wide variety of insights since it is compiled from well-known sources. The current study made use of online journals and libraries, both of which make secondary data readily available. The results revealed that there exist conceptual and geographical gaps relating to the study on the role of training needs assessment on the training outcomes in the insurance sector in Kenya. Most of the results from the empirical review revealed that the main role of training needs assessment on training outcomes is to ensure that the training programs implemented are effective, meet the employees’ needs and to improve the performance of the insurance sectors in Kenya. In addition, TNA enabled organizations to implement flexible, practical oriented training programs so as to keep the employees motivated. The results of the study will be of great significance to the management team of the insurance sector, since it will provide a good knowledge base on what training needs assessment involves and its role on training outcomes in the insurance sector in Kenya. Employees in the insurance sector will also benefit from the findings of this study since it will provide a well-detailed information on some of the employee needs that spearhead the implementation of training programs. The results of the study will also benefit the policymakers in the insurance sector by identifying the appropriate training needs assessment models that will improve the training outcomes of insurance firms in Kenya. Lastly, the findings of this study will serve as a foundation for literature review of researchers and academicians interested in carrying out a study related to these research topics.
Научные аспекты конструирования рецептуры зернового батончика с использованием нетрадиционного растительного сырья
Authors: Бакуменко Олеся Евгеньевна , Алексеенко Елена Викторовна , Рубан Наталья Викторовна
Published: July 2022

Регулярные обследования состояния здоровья и питания различных групп населения России свидетельствуют о наличии дефицитов важнейших пищевых веществ, приводящих к возникновению различных алиментарных заболеваний, распространенность которых в последние годы возросла. Одним из эффективных путей ликвидации дефицитов незаменимых пищевых веществ в рационах питания и повышения сопротивляемости организма вредным факторам является разработка рецептур и технологий пищевой продукции на основе натурального, высококачественного и безопасного сырья с целью укрепления здоровья и снижения риска возникновения заболеваний. Обоснована возможность введения в состав зернового батончика нетрадиционного растительного сырья, в частности семян конопли. Исследована пищевая ценность зерновых хлопьев, не требующих варки – овсяных, гречневых и хлопьев из пророщенной пшеницы, а также орехов – ядер кешью дробленных, миндаля и фундука. Установлено, что овсяные хлопья отличаются высоким содержанием нерастворимых пищевых волокон, витаминов В1 и В2, минеральных веществ – кальция, магния, железа. Дополнительным ингредиентов выбрано ядро кешью дробленое, так как оно содержит жиры, представленные разнообразными жирными кислотами, в том числе незаменимой полиненасыщенной линолевой кислотой, витамином РР, минеральными веществами – магнием, фосфором, железом. Изучена пищевая и биологическая ценность семян конопли по содержанию белка, жира, составу аминокислот и жирных кислот. Проведена сравнительная оценка по данным показателям с традиционными (пшеница, кукуруза, соя) и нетрадиционными (чечевица, лен) культурами. Выявлено, что семена конопли отличаются высокой биологической ценностью - содержание лизина выше, чем у семян льна, а метионина больше, чем в сое и льне. Отмечено высокое содержание полиненасыщенных жирных кислот, таких как омега-3 и омега-6 и незначительный процент насыщенных жирных кислот; соотношение омега-6/омега-3 составляет 3:1. Научно обосновано снижение сахара в связующем веществе за счет добавления в него смородины и пектин-содержащих компонентов батончика. Использование свежей или быстрозамороженной черной смородины в режиме «быстрой варки» позволяет сохранить большинство витаминов, раскрыть вкус и запах ароматизатора (мускатный орех) и остальных фруктово-ягодных компонентов и улучшить вкусовые качества батончика.
Is My Perspective Better Than Yours? Blockchain Interoperability with Views
Authors: Belchior Rafael , Torres Limaris , Pfannschmid Jonas , Vasconcelos André , Correia Miguel
Published: July 2022

Distributed ledger technology (DLT) provides decentralized and tamper-resistant data storage, replicated among mutually untrusting participants. With the advancement of this technology, different privacy-preserving blockchains have been proposed, such as Corda, Hyperledger Fabric, and Digital Asset's Canton. These distributed ledgers only provide \emph{partial consistency}, which implies that participants can view the same ledger differently. 

A \emph{view} represents the states of a blockchain available to a particular stakeholder. The combination of views forms an integrated view that represents a consistent global state shared by all participants. 

This paper introduces BUNGEE  (Blockchain UNifier view GEnErator), the first DLT view generator, to allow capturing DLT snapshots, constructing views, and performing arbitrary operations on those, such as integrating views. Creating and integrating views allows interesting applications, such as stakeholder-centric snapshots for audits, cross-chain analysis, blockchain migration, and data analytics.
Approximate Noise-Whitening in MIMO Detection via Banded-Inverse Extension
Authors: Hu Sha , Wang Hao
Published: July 2022

 

In this paper, we propose a novel approximate noise-whitening for multi-input multi-output (MIMO) detection with banded-inverse extension (BIE). If a noise covariance matrix origins from a Gauss-Markov process (GMP), its inverse is banded and the proposal is exact and yields no accuracy-losses. For general matrices to be inverted, the approximation-errors from inversion introduce a mismatched MIMO detection-model, which can cause performance-degradation. Hence, we develop an information-theoretic tool with generalized mutual information (GMI) to evaluate the impacts from approximation-errors on the final achievable rate. We show that the approximate noise-whitening method based on BIE not only minimizes the noise-distortion measured from the Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence, but also asymptotically maximizes GMI of the MIMO system as signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) increases. Besides, the proposal also provides a unified framework for approximate matrix-inverse with an adjustable band-size that can tune the trade-off between complexity and accuracy.
A Generic Taxonomy for Steganography Methods
Authors: Wendzel Steffen , Caviglione Luca , Mazurczyk Wojciech , Mileva Aleksandra , Dittmann Jana , Krätzer Christian , Lamshöft Kevin , Vielhauer Claus , Hartmann Laura , Keller Jörg , Neubert Tom , Zillien Sebastian
Published: July 2022

A unified understanding of terms and their applicability is essential for every scientific discipline: steganography is no exception. Being divided into several domains (for instance, text steganography, digital media steganography, and network steganography), it is crucial to provide a unified terminology as well as a taxonomy that is not limited to some specific applications or areas. A prime attempt towards a unified understanding of terms was conducted in 2015 with the introduction of a pattern-based taxonomy for network steganography. Six years later, in 2021, the first work towards a pattern-based taxonomy for steganography was proposed. However, this initial attempt still faced several shortcomings, e.g., the lack of patterns for several steganography domains (the work mainly focused on network steganography and covert channels), various terminology issues, and the need of providing a tutorial on how the taxonomy can be used during engineering and scientific tasks, including the paper-writing process.

As the consortium who published this initial 2021-study on steganography patterns, in this paper we present the first comprehensive pattern-based taxonomy tailored to fit all known domains of steganography, including smaller and emerging areas, such as filesystem steganography and cyber-physical systems steganography. Besides, to make our contribution more effective and promote the use of the taxonomy to advance research on steganography, we also provide a thorough tutorial on its utilization. 

Our pattern collection is available at https://patterns.ztt.hs-worms.de.
Face Mask Detection and Social Distance Monitoring System for COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Javed Iram , Butt Muhammad Atif , Khalid Samina
Published: July 2022

In this paper, a novel pipeline for developing an end-toend masked/non-masked face detection method is proposed

to improve the effectiveness of real-time surveillance systems

at public places.
Load Analysis for Evaluating Flexibility Needs in the Planning of an Industrial Distribution Grid
Authors: Sandell Susanne , Bjerkehagen Daniel , Sperstad Iver Bakken
Published: July 2022

New power-intensive industries and electrification of existing industrial processes put pressure on electric distribution grids. To evaluate whether flexibility measures such as procuring congestion management services can be considered to defer grid reinforcements, distribution system operators (DSOs) first need to characterize the need for flexibility in their grids. While characterization and modelling of flexibility resources have been intensively studied over the last years, characterizing the need for flexibility from the DSO's perspective has received much less attention. This paper proposes a methodology for quantitatively characterizing the need for flexibility in distribution grids based on time series load demand data. The methodology and its application to active distribution grid planning is demonstrated for a real, industrial grid area in Norway with a varied set of industries and plans for electrification. The benefits were demonstrated by comparing probabilistic metrics for flexibility needs with the traditional methods currently used for grid planning by DSOs, which provide much more limited information.
A Circular Waveguide Dual-Mode Filter with Improved Out-of-Band Performance for Satellite Communication Systems
Authors: Baranowski Michal , Balewski Łukasz , Lamecki Adam , Mrozowski Michal , Galdeano Jaione
Published: July 2022

This letter presents a novel design for a 3D-printed circular waveguide dual-mode (CWDM) filter with a modified cavity shape. The modification leads to a wide spurious-free stopband, which is highly desirable for channel separation in waveguide contiguous output multiplexers (OMUXs) in satellite communication systems. The new resonant cavity design is a result of applying shape deformation to a basic circular cavity in order to move away and suppress parasitic modes. A fourth-order Ku-band channel filter with two transmission zeros is designed, fabricated by additive manufacturing (AM) in one piece and measured. In comparison with the state-of-the-art design of a stepped CWDM filter, an improvement of approximately 35% wider spurious-free range is achieved 
Inhomogeneous Wave Equation, Liénard-Wiechert Potentials, and Hertzian Dipole in Weber Electrodynamics
Authors: Kühn Steffen
Published: July 2022

Aiming to bypass the Lorentz force, this study analyzes Maxwell's equations from the perspective of a receiver at rest. This approach is necessary because experimental results suggest that the general validity of the Lorentz force might be questionable in non-stationary cases. Calculations in the receiver's rest frame are complicated and, thus, are rarely performed. In particular, the most important case is missing: namely, the solution of a Hertzian dipole moving in the rest frame of the receiver. The present article addresses this knowledge gap. First, this work demonstrates how the inhomogeneous wave equation can be derived and generically solved in the rest frame of the receiver. Subsequently, the solution for two uniformly moving point charges is derived, and the close connection between Maxwell's equations and Weber electrodynamics is highlighted. The gained insights are then applied to compute the far-field solution of a moving Hertzian dipole in the receiver's rest frame. The resulting solution is analyzed, and an explanation is presented regarding why an invariant and symmetric wave equation is possible for Weber electrodynamics and why the invariance could be the consequence of a quantum effect.
Learning Optimal Microphone Location for Enhanced ASR Performance using Limited Data
Authors: Biswas Ritujoy , Nathwani Karan , Kopparapu Sunil
Published: July 2022

The placement of a microphone at its correct position is crucial for automatic speech recognition (ASR) in a single-microphone distant speech recognition setup. Understandably, it is a practical problem that the performance degrades due to accidental displacement of the microphone from the correct position through routine use and maintenance. In this paper, an approach is formulated which makes it possible to determine the optimal position of the microphone, given the geometry of the room, the location of the speaker, and the inexact location of the microphone. The metric used to measure the correctness of the microphone position is the average character error rate (cer) of the ASR system at that position. The proposed approach uses limited available data which is usually the case when dealing with microphone position error analysis while considering room acoustics. A neural network classifier is trained using limited data to associate the location of the microphone with the corresponding class of cer values. The obtained prediction is used to trace the microphone back to the optimal position.
Inequality-constrained 3D Morphable Face Model Fitting
Authors: Sariyanidi Evangelos , Zampella Casey J. , Schultz Robert T. , Tunç Birkan
Published: July 2022

A new 3D morphable model (fitting) framework, based on inequality-constrained optimization and gradient correlation. An optimization-based method that does not require any training, and works robustly. Moreover, the method is capable of simultaneously fitting a 3DMM to multiple frames of a person. Finally, camera matrix can be injected.
LIPO: Local Iterative Physical Optics for Electromagnetic Scattering of Layered Media
Authors: Zhang Chuangfeng , Liao Shaolin
Published: July 2022

A novel Local Iterative Physical Optics (LIPO) algorithm for electromagnetic scattering of layered dielectric media with rough surfaces has been developed to simulate the electromagnetic scattering of electrically large dielectric layers with relatively smooth surfaces variation. The LIPO algorithm iteratively corrects the equivalent local surface currents according to the conventional PO theorem to compensate for the electromagnetic field deviation across the dielectric layers' surfaces. Numerical validation has been performed with one-layer water surface and two-layer soil surfaces to show the performance of the proposed LIPO algorithm. The experimental result shows that it takes only a few iterations for the algorithm to increase the surface current accuracy by more than three orders of magnitude, compared to the conventional PO theorem.
Molecular phylogeny and morphometric analyses in the genus Cousinia Cass. (Family Asteraceae), sections Cynaroideae Bunge and Platyacanthae Rech. f.
Authors: Atazadeh Neda , Sheidai Masoud , Attar Farideh , Koohdar Fahimeh
Published: July 2022

Taxonomy and molecular phylogeny of the genus Cousinia are complicated and unresolved mainly because of disagreement between morphological and molecular phylogenetic studies. The genus Cousinia has approximately 700 species, which makes it one of the most varied genera found in central and southwest Asia. Section Cynaroideae, containing 89 species, is considered the largest section of the genus. Identification and delineation as well as classifying the section and the species’ relationships within the genus Cousinia generally remain debatable. Therefore, the present study aims to: 1) identify and delineate the species within the two sections Cynaroideae and Platyacanthae; 2) study the species relationships based on both morphological and molecular features (Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) marker); 3) study the sectional delimitation and its monophyly; and 4) estimate the divergence time of the studied sections. To this end, 50 Cousinia species occurring in Iran were investigated for the first time. A maximum parsimony tree of the morphological features separated the species of the two sections from each other. However, the ITS-based phylogenetic tree did not delimit the two studied sections. The relationships among the studied Cousinia species in the genetic trees were generally not congruent with the obtained morphological tree. The divergence time of the studied species within the Cynaroideae and Platyacanthae sections determined using Bayesian Evolutionary Analysis Sampling Trees (BEAST) was estimated to be around 3.5 million years ago (Mya).
Anti-haemolytic and cytogenotoxic potential of aqueous leaf extract of Annona muricata (L.) and its bio-fabricated silver nanoparticles
Authors: Badmus Jelili A. , Oyemomi Samuel A. , Fatoki John O. , Yekeen Taofeek A. , Adedosu Olaniyi T. , Adegbola Peter I. , Azeez Musibau A. , Adebayo Elijah A. , Lateef Agbaje
Published: July 2022

Nanotechnology is widely gaining worldwide application in biology and medicine because of its proven efficacy. Annona muricata contains bioactive phytochemicals with an inherent ability to bio-fabricate metal ions nanoparticles (NPs). Annona muricata aqueous leaf extract and its green bio-fabricated silver nanoparticles were evaluated on red blood cells (RBC) for anti-haemolytic activity and cytogenotoxicity on Allium cepa cells. The effects of A. muricata extract (Am-E) and its biofabricated silver nanoparticles (Am-AgNPs) were observed at 0.7, 7.0 and 70.0 µg/ml on H2O2-induced haemolysis in RBC and cyclophosphamide-induced cytogenotoxicity on A. cepa cells. Results showed significant and concentration dependent anti-haemolytic activity of Am-E relative to Am-AgNPs. Significant (P<0.05) reduction of mitotic index was observed in the groups treated with Am-AgNPs compared with Am-E, which indicates cytotoxic effect of the nanoparticles. The Am-E protected A. cepa meristem root cells from cyclophosphamide-induced mitotic repression better than Am-AgNPs. Different degree of chromosomal abnormalities such as chromosome-bridge, sticky chromosome, and c-mitosis were observed in all the treatment groups with chromosome-bridge and sticky chromosome being prominent. This study revealed stronger anti-haemolytic efficacy of Am-E at higher concentrations compared with Am-AgNPs. Chromosomal abnormalities observed in this study suggest greater chromosomal instability as influenced by the nanoparticles compared with the extract on onion cells. The protective effect of the extract against cyclophosphamide-induced chromosomal aberrations may be an indication of its potential as an anti-genotoxic agent.
Chromosome counts and karyotype analysis of nine taxa in Sorbus subgenera Aria and Micromeles (Rosaceae) from China
Authors: Qian Yuming , Zhu Kailin , Tang Chenqian , Qiu Zhixin , Chen Xin
Published: July 2022

Chromosome numbers of nine taxa in Sorbus subgenera Aria (Pers.) Host and Micromeles Decne. were determined. All are diploid with 2n = 2x = 34. Eight out of them: S. alnifolia (Siebold and Zucc.) K. Koch var. angulata S.B. Liang Rehd., S. alnifolia (Siebold and Zucc.) K. Koch var. lobulata (C.K. Schneid.) Rehd., S. dunnii Rehd., S. folgneri (C.K. Schneid.) Rehd., S. hemsleyi (C.K. Schneid.) Rehd., S. lushanensis X. Chen & J. Qiu, S. ochracea (Hand.-Mazz.) J.E. Vidal and S. yuana Spongberg, which are endemic to China, were reported for the first time. One remaining Asian native S. alnifolia var. alnifolia (Siebold and Zucc.) K. Koch, 2n = 34 was confirmed here. The chromosomes size and the total haploid chromosome length varied from 0.91 µm to 3.51 µm and 23.43 μm to 50.04 μm respectively. A predominance of metacentric chromosomes were perceived. Satellites were observed only in taxa of subgenera Micromeles. Nine taxa were classified as 1A, 2A and 2B according to the Stebbins classification. S. yuana in subgenus Aria presents the most symmetrical karyotype according to all the 11 quantitative indices analyzed, while S. dunnii and S. ochracea in Micromeles present the most asymmetrical karyotypes according to different indices.
Genetic diversity and gene-pool of Medicago polymorpha L. based on retrotransposon-based markers
Authors: Jing Huang , Esfandani-Bozchaloyi Somayeh
Published: July 2022

The genus Medicago L. (Fabaceae) comprises approximately 87 different species of herbs and shrubs widespread from the Mediterranean to central Asia. Medicago polymorpha is a herbaceous legume that can be a useful pasture plant, in particular, in regions with a Mediterranean climate. It had aroused great interest due to high nutritious quality, highly palatability and N-fixing plan in neutral soil. There is no information on its population genetic structure, genetic diversity, and morphological variability in Iran. Due to the medicinal importance of this species, a genetic variability and populations’ structure study is performed studying 15 geographical populations of Medicago polymorpha. Therefore, we used six inter-retrotransposon amplified polymorphism (IRAP) markers and 15 combined IRAP markers to reveal within and among population genetic diversity in this plant. AMOVA test produced significant genetic difference (PhiPT = 0.46, P = 0.010) among the studied populations and also revealed that, 66% of total genetic variability was due to within population diversity while, 34% was due to among population genetic differentiation. Mantel test showed positive significant correlation between genetic distance and geographical distance of the studied populations. STRUCTURE analyses and population assignment test revealed some degree of gene flow among these populations. PCoA plot of populations was in agreement with UPGMA clustering of molecular data. These results indicated that geographical populations of Medicago polymorpha are well differentiated based on (IRAP) markers.
Como Gramsci foi aprisionado
Authors: Del Roio Marcos
Published: July 2022

Este artigo tem a intenção de fazer um balanço da bibliografia e da documentação disponível que trata das circunstâncias da detenção de Antonio Gramsci no início do mês de novembro de 1926. Percebe-se que há diferentes versões sobre o acontecido e ainda persistem incertezas sobre determinados pontos, cuja solução será muito difícil de ser alcançada. As fontes sobre aquele momento histórico são cartas e documentos produzidos por quem de um ou outro modo esteve envolvido com o problema, memorias registradas 30 ou 40 anos depois e a bibliografia referente ao próprio Gramsci e ao Partido Comunista Italiano. Observando erros em alguns textos ou interpretações quase que inaceitáveis, tornou-se possível fazer uma nova reconstrução a partir do material disponível, mas sem resolver lacunas impossíveis de serem fechadas. Um autor importante utilizado em todo o texto é Luciano Canfora, o qual serve como fonte e como interlocutor. Ao fim do artigo ficará claro que os contemporâneos dos acontecimentos, ainda que não esclareçam detalhes importantes, são aqueles que melhor explicaram o aprisionamento de Gramsci.
فلسفة الحمض النووي DNA لديناميكية النقل الحضري والنمو الحضري في مدينة الديوانية
Authors: علوان كريم , فليح مهيب , بديوي بيداء
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
التعبير بالمزج التصوري عن التقابلات الوجدانية في القرآن الكريم
Authors: الصغير محمد , علي جنان
Published: July 2022

لايوجد
مفهوم دراسة الجدوى وأبعادها الاقتصادية
Authors: شبيب هناء , كاظم محمد
Published: July 2022

يعد موضوع إعداد الدراسات الفنية والاقتصادية لجدوى "الفرصة الاستثمارية" للمشاريع الاقتصادية المتنوعة، من الموضوعات المهمة جداَ لعملية المفاضلة بين الفرص الاستثمارية وتشخيصها، باستخدام أفضل الطرق (والبدائل) المتاحة لتنفيذ هذه المشروعات، وتقليل حالات الهدر في الموارد الاقتصادية المتنوعة، وتجنب المشاريع الفاشلة التي تعطي عوائد متواضعة مقارنة بكلف الاستثمار وتبرر التضحية (بالفرص البديلة) المنافسة لها.
من اجل ذلك وجدت دراسات الجدوى لتوجيه القرار الاستثماري، ليكون قرارا رشيدا مستندا إلى الأسس العلمية، ومبنيا على صلاحية المشروع من كافة الجوانب البيئية والقانونية والسوقية والمالية والفنية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية. فمن الضروري دراسة الجوانب كافة المتعلقة بالمشروع المراد استثمار الأموال فيه وذلك تجنبا لمخاطر عدم التأكد التي أصبحت سمة من سمات هذا العصر.
ان الوضع الراهن اليوم في مجال التعليم في العراق يتطلب وقفة جادة للسير في ركب التعلم الحديث كمثيلتها في المنطقة والعالم ولذا كان لزاماً علينا مواكبة الحداثة، إنّ المدارس المهنية يمكنها ان تحدث التغيير نحو الافضل واحداث فرق في الفرص المتاحة للطلبة، تنمي قدراتهم في تحمل المسؤولية بشكل أفضل مستقبلا، وتساهم في بناء جيل جديد محب للتعليم يمتلك المخيلة والقدرة العلمية للبحث والاستقصاء.
علم المكي والمدني - دراسة في النظرية والتطبيق
Authors: الفتلاوي محمد
Published: July 2022

الحمد لله رب العالمين، وصلى الله على محمد وآله الطاهرين
القرآن الكريم محور الحركة الاجتماعية، وكان النبي o هو الرمز البشري الذي يحمل مشعل الدعوة، ويجسد قيم الإسلام بخُلقه وسلوكه، وكان الوحي هو أداة التواصل بين السماء والأرض، وهو أداة انتقال الرسالة من مصدرها الإلهي إلى قلب النبي الخاتم o.
والقرآن الكريم بنصوصه المكية والمدنية يعد معبراً عن تلك الحقبة الزمنية التي لا تنفك بأمتدادها المتكرر والمتمثل بوقائعها الثابتة بصراع الخير والشر والمتغيرة بالأشخاص فقط، وهو سر الاعجاز القرآني في كل نصوصه، وبهذا العلم ينتفع أهل المعرفة في الدراسات الإسلامية من القرآن الكريم ـ سواء أكانت سورة أم آية ـ بفوائد كبيرة تتعلق بأسباب النزول وتساعد المفسر والفقيه والباحث في معرفة اتجاه الآية.
لهذا تواضع علماء التفسير على تسميته (علم المكي والمدني) حتى بلغت أهمية دراسته أن أصبح علماً له حده يعرّف به وعلامات يتميّز بها.
وقد تكوّن هذا البحث من مقدمة وخمسة مطالب وخاتمة وقائمة بأهم المصادر، ونسأل الله تعالى ان يكون خدمة للقرآن الكريم ومتقبلة منه سبحانه.
مؤشر فجوة الائتمان للناتج المحلي الاجمالي مع النفط وبدون النفط دراسة مقارنة للمدة 2004 - 2018
Authors: الحسيني محمد , جودي حيدر
Published: July 2022

تتجلى اهمية البحث لما يقوم به القطاع المصرفي من دور في الوساطة المالية وتعبئة المدخرات ومنح الائتمان ودورة في تنمية المنتجات المصرفية ضمن حدود البنية التحتية للمصارف ويسعى البحث المالي الى تحليل العلاقة بين فجوة الائتمان للناتج المحلي الاجمالي مع النفط وبدون النفط  في المصارف التجارية ولهذا كانت مشكلة  البحث تتمحور حول مدى اتساع فجوة الائتمان الممنوح للقطاع الخاص مع النفط وبدون النفط الى الناتج المحلي الاجمالي وهل ان هذه الفجوة موجبة ام سالبة ومدى تأثيرها في مؤشر الاستقرار المصرفي العراقي وللإجابة على هذا التساؤل فقد اختبر البحث القطاع الخاص للمصارف التجارية العراقية للمده من ( 2004 - 2018 ) مستخدم في ذلك البيانات المالية المنشورة في التقارير السنوية للاستقرار المالي ولدائرة الابحاث في البنك المركزي العراقي ودائرة الاحصاء ومديرية الحسابات القومية ومؤشرات الانذار المبكر للمدة وقد تم اختيار الفرضية المتعلقة بعلاقه التأثير بين متغيرات البحث والوصول الى الغايات الموضوعية ولأجل معالجة البيانات استخدم الباحث العديد من المؤشرات المالية والاساليب الاحصائية و استخراج النتائج باستخدام طريقه هودريك و البرنامج الاحصائي (Eviews  ) الاصدار العاشر وتمثلت النتائج بوجود تباين بين المصارف التجارية فيما يخص تأثير فجوة الائتمان على الناتج المحلي الاجمالي مع النفط وبدون النفط بمنح الائتمان المقدم للقطاع الخاص مما يدل على ضعف القطاع المصرفي في العراق وكذلك انخفاض العمق المصرفي ويعزى ذلك الى هيمنة المصارف الحكومية وتدني المصارف الخاصة وكانت فجوة الائتمان للناتج المحلي الاجمالي مع النفط وبدون النفط اقل من 2% لذلك يتطلب تكوين راس مال اضافي لمواجهة الازمات المصرفية فقد استكملت الدراسة على اربعة مباحث وكان المبحث الاول منهجية الدراسة والدراسات السابقة اما المبحث الثاني فجوة الائتمان اما المبحث الثالث قياس فجوة الائتمان للناتج المحلي مع النفط وبدون النفط ومقارنتهما والمبحث الرابع الاستنتاجات والتوصيات
Themes and Messages Of Sketch Collection Goro-Goro Putu Wijaya
Authors: Lestari Ria , Nuraeni Salsabila Irma , Alifah Nur
Published: July 2022

This research was motivated by the researcher's interest in social, cultural, political, and economic themes raised by the author. These themes were packaged attractively and loaded with life values that can be used as guidelines for readers. The problems discussed in this study related to the themes and messages contained in the 125 titles of sketches in Putu Wijaya's collection of Goro-Goro sketches. The purpose of this study was to describe the themes and messages in a collection of Goro-Goro sketches by Putu Wijaya. This study used a descriptive method, in the form of qualitative, with a structural approach. The source of this research data was a collection of Goro-Goro sketches by Putu Wijaya, the research data were quotes related to the themes and messages contained in the collection of Goro-Goro sketches by Putu Wijaya. The research data collection technique used in this research was a documentary study technique by examining literary works as a data source. Based on the results of data analysis, Putu Wijaya's collection of Goro-Goro sketches consisted of 51 social themed sketches, 58 political themed sketches, 12 cultural themed sketches, and 4 economic themed sketches. The theme of Putu Wijaya's collection of Goro-Goro sketches was closely related to his message, which was full of useful ideas, thought, and life values. Overall, the story contained in Putu Wijaya's collection of Goro-Goro sketches was true to its title—Goro-Goro which comes from the Javanese language, meaning chaos.
Design and Construction of Automatic Planting Device Using NodeMCU Based on Internet of Things
Authors: Nur Muhammad Arifin , Hariyono Rito Cipta Sigitta , Sorikhi Sorikhi
Published: July 2022

Advances in science and technology have provided enormous benefits in helping human work, including in watering plants. Given the importance of the benefits of technological developments based on real life, that automatic watering using sensors has replaced traditional methods with human power in carrying out daily activities and in the industrial sector. In this study, hardware and software for an automatic watering control system will be built. The research method uses a literature study approach in the form of books and research reports related to the system to be designed. The automatic watering device is built based on the NodeMCU ESP8266 microcontroller and is equipped with a soil moisture sensor. Based on the experimental results, the automatic sprinkler as a means of facilitating plant care using a soil moisture sensor works well according to the program entered, where when the humidity value is above 85 the device will water automatically and if the humidity value is below 85 the device will stop watering.
The Impact of Financial Literacy and Financial Technology on Financial Inclusion in Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Kusumawati Rita , Akmalia Alien , Wardana Candra Kusuma
Published: July 2022

Someone who has appropriate knowledge toward financial literacy (well literate) will be faster to learn about how financial institution works. Unfortunately, the level of financial literacy in Indonesia is only reached 29 percent. However, the goventment target on financial literacy itself is reached up to 75 percennt. Since the knowledge on how to manage the personal budget is quite important, people need to know to overcome the financial problem that could be occur in the future endeavors. This research aim to identificate the level of influence financial literacy toward financial inclusion in Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia as part of the impact by financial technology usage. This study was used quantitative apprach using 133 respondents in Special Region of Yogyakarta. The data were obtained from spreading the questionnaire and interviews with respondents. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression using SPSS ver. 22. The result of this study shows that only financial technology which supported to influence financial Inclusion.
Education for fighting against gender discrimination and violence in the immigrant population: a systematic literature review
Authors: Merino Orozco Abel , Di Giusto Valle Cristina , Pérez de Albéniz Garrote Gloria , Guijo Blanco Valeriana
Published: July 2022

Migrant women are exposed to double vulnerability, as women and as migrants. This generates a demand for special personalized attention from professionals in the social, health and psychology fields in order to understand their needs. This work aims to understand the complexity of the migratory phenomenon in women in the scientific literature to establish the priority lines of support in university curricula. For this, a systematic review is presented that finally analyzes 63 documents. The study has three search phases in Web of Science and Scopus databases. In the first phase, the terms that are considered are "gender discrimination" AND "Violence" AND "migrant", selecting six items; a second block includes "gender discrimination" AND "migrant”, adding 40 items, and the third block, "gender discrimination" AND "Violence" OR "migrant" AND "education" AND “intervention” AND "women, where 17 new articles are selected. The results show seven emerging categories according to their central theme: legal, social, development & market, health, integration, gender discrimination and intervention. The study presents a discussion for each category, converging on the relevance of the need to raise awareness among the population as a whole. The study attempts to focus interest on priority lines of intervention, among which the following stand out: health care in general, sexual education, the expansion of social networks in the destination, the search for job opportunities, access to technology or the promotion of healthy living and physical activity. This analysis converges on the need for institutions to provide resources to people who suffer gender-based violence of any kind, emphasizing the migrant population, since fewer cases are institutionalized. For this reason, it is also relevant to provide resources to professionals who work with this social group.
Getis-Ord (Gi*) based Farmer Suicide Hotspot Detection
Authors: Bharti Amisha , Minz Sonajharia
Published: July 2022

Farmer suicidal hotspot detection proposed in this paper aims to reduce the death of the farmers. Using geographical information system is vital in predicting potential hotspots for farmer suicide. This study has collected and analyzed data on farmer suicide in India, using state-wise information from the National Crime Records Bureau and has determined the recent higher rate of farmer suicide. Spatial statistics analysis tools that address average nearest neighbor analysis has been used. Global analysis through Moran's Index, analyzed that the farmer suicides have a clustered pattern and plotted a farmer suicidal hotspot map using Getis-Ord (Gi*) analysis. The results show the highest farmer suicide index is in Maharashtra and hence, farmer suicidal hotspot has been found district wise. There are four farmer suicidal factors such as, number of farmer suicide, the population density of farmers, climate, and income. This hotspot geographical region helps to identify future suicidal risk by studying the hotspot map. Moreover, government policy may suggest a hotspot zone to help the overall development of the country’s growth.
Colonial Filosofia Brasileira
Authors: Silveira Ronie Alexsandro Teles
Published: July 2022

Resumo: O texto parte da noção de que a filosofia brasileira é colonial em função do modo como tem se relacionado com o Brasil. Essa característica colonial se manifesta mesmo naquelas situações em que se tenta articular a prática filosófica com o restante da cultura – dentro de uma perspectiva orgânica. Exatamente quando tentamos pensar o Brasil desse ponto de vista é que se manifesta mais intensamente aquele caráter colonial da filosofia. Ilustro como se estabeleceu no nosso país um sistema de reprodução social que produz a desintegração como resultado. Isso permite ilustrar os dispositivos culturais vigentes da justaposição que predominam no Brasil e com os quais qualquer forma pertinente de filosofia precisa lidar.

Palavras-chave: Filosofia Brasileira; Colonialidade; Cultura Brasileira; Justaposição.
Caracterização do biocarvão produzido a partir do lodo de esgoto doméstico, visando à disposição agrícola
Authors: Graça Jardim Fabricio , da Silva Almeida Hélio
Published: July 2022

A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar as características do biocarvão produzido a partir do lodo da Estação de Tratamento de Esgoto do Vinhais (São Luís-MA), visando a possível uso agrícola. A produção de biocarvões foi realizada a partir da pirólise de lodo bruto seco e de amostras higienizadas com hidróxido de cálcio a dosagem de 50%, submetidos a temperaturas de 300°C e 350°C. Os biocarvões foram caracterizados por análises físico-químicas e morfológicas a partir da identificação do teor de cinzas, condutividade elétrica, Microscopia de Varredura Eletrônica (MEV) e Espectroscopia de Energia Dispersiva (EDS). O potencial de fertilidade foi identificado pelas variáveis: pH em água, carbono orgânico, matéria orgânica, nitrogênio, fósforo e potássio. Após o estudo, observou-se que os rendimentos mássicos do biocarvão foram maiores que outros produtos formados durante a pirólise. A análise morfológica identificou aumento da porosidade mediante aumento da temperatura. Quanto à composição química, foi possível constatar elementos como: carbono (C), oxigênio (O), magnésio (Mg), cálcio (Ca) e potássio (K). De modo geral, os biocarvões produzidos nesta pesquisa possuem concentrações de substâncias fertilizantes, que podem ser usados como biossólidos em solos agricultáveis. Neste contexto, o biocarvão com Ca(OH)2 a 50% submetido ao craqueamento a 300º C apresentou melhor potencial de uso na agricultura quando se consideraram as variáveis analisadas, sendo necessárias mais pesquisas que avaliem o uso desses biocarvões em culturas de importância econômica.
Palavras-chave: Lodo de esgoto. Biocarvão. Agricultura.
Análise da viabilidade econômica de um sistema de reaproveitamento de água cinza, em edificação residencial, com uma ferramenta BIM
Authors: Rezende Vilela Letícia , Fernandes Maciel Ana Carolina
Published: July 2022

Construção Sustentável e BIM são temas centrais no desenvolvimento da Indústria da Arquitetura, Engenharia e Construção (AEC), que apresenta alto consumo de recursos naturais, como a água. Com isso, é importante a realização de pesquisas que aprofundem o conhecimento da aplicação de soluções de sistemas de reaproveitamento de água não-potável, que ainda é incipiente no Brasil. A fim de incentivar a implantação desse sistema, são necessários estudos de viabilidade econômica e técnica, para determinar a relação entre custo e benefício e o potencial de economia de água potável. Dentro dessa perspectiva, este trabalho visa determinar o período de retorno do investimento em um sistema de reutilização de águas cinzas para fins não potáveis em uma edificação residencial multifamiliar em Uberlândia (MG), utilizando uma ferramenta BIM (Building Information Modeling). O sistema de informação BIM apresenta ferramentas que auxiliam em análises de orçamentação gerando resultados mais rápidos em comparação com métodos convencionais. Ao final da pesquisa, foi possível realizar a estimativa de custos de implantação do sistema de reúso de águas cinzas, que apresentou um período de retorno de 7,7 anos para o capital investido.
Palavras-chave: Águas cinzas. Período de retorno. Reúso de águas. BIM.
Sistema piloto de filtração direta descendente para obtenção de água de reúso
Authors: Afonso Marrengula Fernando , de Mello Innocentini Daniel , Filomêna Pereira Rosa Paschoalato Cristina , Vasconcellos Agnesini Marilia , Rosseto de Paula Leticia , Ricciardi Avelino Santos Fábio
Published: July 2022

O reúso da água reduz a demanda por meio da substituição por uma água com qualidade que atenda a usos menos nobres. Nesse contexto, objetivou-se a obtenção de água de reúso a partir de efluente doméstico secundário (EDS) em um sistema piloto de filtração direta descendente (FDD). Para tal, foi realizado um monitoramento do EDS em uma estação de tratamento de esgoto (ETE), além de ensaios para otimização da dosagem de coagulante, e ensaios em sistema piloto de FDD na presença e ausência de coagulação. A duração da carreira de filtração foi estabelecida pela turbidez remanescente < 1 uT e carga hidráulica em 2,10 m. Após 1 h de operação, foram coletadas amostras de água de reúso para avaliação da qualidade. Os resultados do monitoramento foram comparados com as normas de qualidade para água de reúso e foram evidenciados como inadequados, justificando-se a necessidade de um tratamento complementar. O EDS, com o uso de coagulação e filtração, apresentou qualidade adequada observando os limites estabelecidos para o reúso.
Palavras-chave: Água de reúso. Efluente doméstico secundário. Filtração direta descendente. Reúso.
Gerenciamento dos resíduos de poda urbana no município de Fortaleza-Ceará
Authors: Valentim Paiva Brena Karoline , Cabral da Silva Adeildo , do Nascimento Rocha  Filho Gilberto , Teles de Carvalho Ricardo Luís
Published: July 2022

Os resíduos da arborização urbana (oriundos dos serviços de poda e corte de árvores) normalmente são dispostos em lixões e/ou aterros sanitários, ocasionando a diminuição de sua vida útil e, muitas vezes, acabam por gerar sérios problemas quando não recebem a destinação ambientalmente adequada. A cidade de Fortaleza se destacou representando a segunda capital mais arborizada da região Nordeste. A pesquisa objetivou descrever e analisar o processo de gerenciamento dos resíduos oriundos de serviços de poda urbana na cidade de Fortaleza-CE, e se dividiu em acompanhar o trabalho de uma equipe que executa os serviços poda de árvores em Fortaleza; visitar o aterro sanitário que recebe temporariamente os resíduos de poda; e acompanhar o processo de fabricação de briquetes – que, por meio de um acordo entre a Prefeitura de Fortaleza e a administração da fábrica, utiliza os resíduos oriundos da poda no processo produtivo. O gerenciamento dos resíduos da poda urbana mostrou-se bastante eficiente.
Palavras-chave: Resíduos sólidos. Limpeza urbana. Briquetes.
Estimativa do volume do reservatório de detenção por sub-bacia hidrográfica – Teresina, Piauí
Authors: Barbosa Monteiro Cristiane , da Silva Carlos Ernando , de Araújo Bezerra Alessandro
Published: July 2022

O uso de reservatórios de detenção tem sido uma das opções adotadas para mitigar os impactos da urbanização sobre o sistema de drenagem urbana. Seu dimensionamento, geralmente, é baseado em uma única equação empírica, em função da área impermeável, desenvolvida a partir da média das características de diferentes bacias hidrográficas. O presente trabalho traz equações que estimam o volume do reservatório de detenção na cidade de Teresina-PI, incorporando, além da área impermeável, a largura específica, a declividade e o CN para cada uma das 70 sub-bacias hidrográficas urbanas. Os resultados indicam que a heterogeneidade entre as características das bacias influencia diretamente no volume requerido ao reservatório. O volume estimado a partir da equação vigente na legislação municipal resulta em valores superestimados, tornando a execução do reservatório mais onerosa e dificultando sua aplicabilidade, demonstrando-se, desse modo, a necessidade de readaptação da mesma.
Palavras-chave: Drenagem Urbana. Reservatório de detenção. Características da bacia.
O desafio da sustentabilidade hídrica no semiárido brasileiro: modelo conceitual no suporte à cenarização futura
Authors: Costa de Brito Higor , Alves Rufino Iana Alexandra
Published: July 2022

Os problemas inerentes à gestão de conflitos em recursos hídricos têm sido protagonizados por múltiplas variáveis e atores. O presente estudo realiza uma abordagem conceitual para a estruturação de variáveis, atores e hipóteses que influenciam, direta e indiretamente, a modelagem de cenários futuros de disponibilidade hídrica no semiárido brasileiro. Para isso, listam-se variáveis e atores, os quais são estruturados e posteriormente submetidos a métodos prospectivos da teoria do apoio à decisão (MICMAC e MACTOR). Os resultados identificam as relações entre as variáveis, definindo o nível de influência e dependência entre elas. Conclui-se que a elaboração de cenários futuros para uma gestão mais justa e eficaz dos recursos hídricos deve analisar as diversas escalas de influência entre os atores envolvidos e definir a esfera de atuação desses modelos, já que o sistema é altamente complexo e suscetível à influência de fatores externos, o que extrapola os aspectos puramente hidrológicos.
Palavras-chave: Recursos hídricos. Semiárido brasileiro. Modelagem conceitual. Técnicas de cenarização.