bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peran Apresiasi Orang Tua Dalam Proses Pendidikan Anak di Rumah untuk Membangun Sikap Percaya Diri di Kalangan Siswa Kelas VIII SMPN 1 Bogor
Authors: Hadiyanto Ali , Aisyahi Ismy , Dewi Reni Sinta
Published: August 2023

Self-confidence is a very important aspect, especially in the student learning process, with confidence there will be a process of change in students not only in learning outcomes but also in student behavior and attitudes, namely courage, activeness, and student self-actualization during the teaching and learning process. Building a confident attitude needs to be supported by several things, especially the family environment (parents). This study describes how the role of parents in giving appreciation to foster self-confidence in children in home education. This study aims to determine how the role of parental appreciation in building children's self-confidence and what factors hinder and support efforts to build children's self-confidence. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The data was validated using the data source triangulation technique (combined observation, interview, and documentation). The sources and informants in this study are teachers, students, and parents of students. The results stated that parental appreciation acts as a motivation for children to be enthusiastic about learning, as an increase in children's creativity, and as an increase in children's independence. Factors that act as supporters and inhibitors are, cooperation between parents and children, mutual openness and understanding between parents and children, parents’ educational background, economic background, environment, free time that parents provide, parents' busyness, and fulfillment of children's needs by parents.

Keywords: Parental appreciation; Education; Confident attitude
Pengajaran Bahasa Arab melalui Metode Card Sort untuk Meningkatkan Maharatul Kitabah dan Qira’ah Siswa Kelas VIII MTs Al-Mukhtariyah Padang Lawas
Authors: Hariansah Deni , Al Rasyid Harun
Published: August 2023

The most basic skills in learning Arabic are the skills of maharatul kitabah and maharatul qira'ah. These two skills greatly support students' skills and shrewdness to learn Arabic in class. Therefore, an appropriate Arabic learning method is needed to help students to improve the skills of maharatul kitabah and qira'ah, namely the card sort method. This study is a quasi-experimental study because researchers determine two classes that will be used as experimental classes and control classes randomly. The sample of this study was 30 students of grade VIII-1 as an experimental class and 30 students of grade VIII-2 as a control class. Based on the results  of the study that the results of the first t-test were obtained t count ≥ t table which is 2.047 ≥ 2.01 and significance value is 0.045 < 0.05 so it is concluded that there is an average difference in the skills of maharatul kitabah in the experimental class and the control class. Through the results of  the second t-test, t was obtained to calculate the ≥ t table, which was 2.481≥ 2.01 and the significance value was 0.016 < 0.05 so that it was concluded that there was an average difference in the skills of maharatul qira'ah in the experimental class and the control class. Through the manova results, it is obtained that the F value of the table ≥ F is 3.935 ≥ 3.15 and the significance value is 0.025 < 0.05 so that it can be said that there is a significant difference in average value. So it was concluded that teaching Arabic through the card sort method can improve the ability of maharatul kitabah and maharatul qira'ah students of grade VIII MTs Al-Mukhtariyah Padang Lawas.

Keywords: Card Sort Method, Maharatul Kitabah, Maharatul Qira'ah
Pengaruh Harga, Produktivitas dan Tingkat Konsumsi terhadap Kesejahteraan Petani Sawit di Desa Tanjung Medan
Authors: Andini Indri , Kusmilawaty Kusmilawaty , Dharma Budi
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh harga, produktivitas dan tingkat konsumsi terhadap kesejahteraan petani sawit di Desa Tanjung Medan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa dokumentasi serta kuesioner, sedangkan jenis data pada penelitian ini yaitu data primer yang diperoleh langsung oleh peneliti dari sumbernya yakni berupa hasil kuesioner terhadap responden dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari dokumen ataupun arsip yang terdapat pada kantor desa tanjung medan. Jumlah populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 1.750 orang petani sawit mandiri dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 95 orang. Kemudian skala yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu berupa skala likert dengan metode analisis data regresi linier berganda yang didukung oleh perangkat lunak IBM SPSS versi 25.0. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat diketahui bahwa (1) Harga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan petani sawit di Desa Tanjung Medan. (2) Produktivitas berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan petani sawit di Desa Tanjung Medan. (3) Tingkat konsumsi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan petani sawit di Desa Tanjung Medan. (4) Harga, produktivitas dan tingkat konsumsi secara simultan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kesejahteraan petani sawit di Desa Tanjung Medan.
Sinergisitas Humas dan Jurnalistik sebagai Media Informasi pada Pemerintahan Provinsi Sumatera Utara : Studi Kasus Akun Instagram @Infosumutku
Authors: Fadhlan Ahmad , Saragih M Yoserizal
Published: August 2023

Today's social media, which consists of various platforms, has become the daily food for people from all walks of life. Parents, youth and children all have free access to social media. All circulating information can be reached with just one touch on smartphones and other electronic devices. Technological developments play a major role in the development of human civilization, especially in North Sumatra. Information that is educational to entertainment is very important to be accepted by the community. Since 2019 the Provincial Government of North Sumatra has no longer assigned the Public Relations Bureau to carry out public relations tasks, but has been assigned to the North Sumatra Communication and Information Service (Kominfo).Pemprovsu views social media Instagram @infosumutku as media that is very close to the community. In addition to the existence of this platform which is widely used by the public, Pemrovsu not only uses Instagram as a medium of information for the public, but also Twitter, Facebook, Tiktok, and the Website. North Sumatra Kominfo as an executor in the field of public relations at Pemprovsu has a strategy in carrying out its duties of disseminating information to the public. Not only that, North Sumatra Kominfo has many relationships with journalists and mainstream media which of course are embraced to become partners in disseminating information to meet the needs of the people of North Sumatra in particular.

Keywords: Synergy, Public Relations, Journalism, Information Media
Pengaruh Likuiditas dan Profitabilitas terhadap Shareholder Returns Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman Tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Nohong Mursalim , Alamzah Nur
Published: August 2023

The impact of liquidity and profitability on stock earnings of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The purpose of this study is to examine whether the liquidity ratio (current ratio, cash ratio) and profitability (ROA, ROE) affect the return on equity of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. That is. The data collection techniques used were performed using documented methods. The test used in this study is multiple linear regression used as an analytical tool, and t-test and f-test are used to test hypotheses. The results of this study suggest that the liquidity ratio has a partial positive but minor impact on stock returns. Profitability (ROA has a positive impact, but is not significant, while ROE has a large positive impact on stock returns). On the other hand, the liquidity ratio (current ratio, cash ratio) and profitability ratio (ROA, ROE) will affect the stock returns of food and beverage companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2020. I won't givekeyword:Equity returns, liquidity and profitability.

Keywords: liquidity, profitability, shareholders, Indonesian stock exchange
Analisis Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dalam Inovasi Sistem Pelayanan Rakyat Sidoarjo di Pemerintah Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Widiatmoko Moh. Daffa Nur Rizka , Arif Lukman
Published: August 2023

Sistem Pelayanan Rakyat Sidoarjo Innovation (SIPRAJA) created by the Sidoarjo Regency Government in the Informatics Regional Administration Sub-Section arose because of the opinion of the people of Sidoarjo that government services were convoluted, slow, expensive, uncertain, and tiring. This SIPRAJA innovation is included in the Top 99 nominations for National Level Public Service Innovations in 2021, where this innovation cannot be separated from the role of its leader, namely the Head of the Regional Administration Sub-Division of the Government Section of the Sidoarjo Regional Secretariat. This study uses a qualitative approach and descriptive research type. The determination of informants was carried out using purposive sampling and accidental sampling techniques. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation and documentation techniques. Presentation of data is done by grouping and combining the data obtained. The validity of the data was tested by data triangulation techniques. The results show that transformational leadership in relation to the SIPRAJA Innovation has been clearly illustrated in the Regional Administration Sub-Division of the Government Section of the Sidoarjo Regional Secretariat with the support of relevant stakeholders reaching the maximum point.

Keywords: Transformational Leadership, Innovation, Sistem Pelayanan Rakyat Sidoarjo
Skin conditions, epizoa, ectoparasites and emaciation in cetaceans in the Strait of Gibraltar: An update for the period 2016-2020.
Authors: Hanninger Eva-Maria , Selling Jörn , Heyer Katharina , Burkhardt-Holm Patricia
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT:
Cetacean populations in the Strait of Gibraltar are heavily impacted by human activities. Photographs are a valuable tool to monitor the external health of cetaceans. We visually screened 27,866 pictures taken during whale watching operations in the years 2016–2020 for abnormal conditions, such as emaciation, dermal diseases and epizoic infestations. Prevalence levels could not be calculated as data were obtained opportunistically. Dermal diseases were detected in 566 sightings and occurred in all species. Bottlenose dolphins were most strongly affected (n = 192). Hypopigmented skin lesions were most common in all species (n = 291). Tattoo skin disease‐like lesions affected 16 animals (T. truncatus: n = 12; G. melas: n = 3; D. delphis: n = 1). Other observed conditions include expansive annular lesions in three juvenile pilot whales. Furthermore, we report the presence of open wounds in 28 animals (G. melas: n = 23; T. truncatus: n = 2; P. macrocephalus: n = 3). In three pilot whales, these wounds did not heal over a period of several years. Epizoic and ectoparasitic infestations include the observation of Xenobalanus spp. and Pennella balaenopterae. Multiple fin whales were sighted with very high numbers of Pennella balaenopterae, ranging up to 84 parasites per host. Emaciation was mainly detected in bottlenose dolphins (n = 36) and seemed to affect these animals more severely during specific years, potentially indicating fluctuations in prey availability.
KEYWORDS: CETACEANS; DERMAL DISEASES; EMACIATION; ECTOPARASITES; STRAIT OF GIBRALTAR
EFEITO DA RESTRIÇÃO ALIMENTAR NO CRESCIMENTO DO TAMBAQUI (Colossoma macropomum, Cuvier 1818) EM SISTEMA SEMI-INTENSIVO
Authors: Garcez Jânderson Rocha , Carnauba Ferreira Rafael , Duarte dos Santos Gabriel Felipe , Barbosa de Oliveira Jamison , Freire Guilherme Martinez
Published: August 2023

O tambaqui é a principal espécie na piscicultura amazônica. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os efeitos da restrição alimentar no crescimento do tambaqui em sistema semi-intensivo. Foram utilizados 360 tambaquis (229,31 ± 11,43g) distribuídos em 12 viveiros escavados medindo 20 m3, na densidade de 1 peixe/m3. Os tratamentos consistiram em peixes alimentados diariamente (T1), alimentados cinco dias, seguidos de dois dias de restrição alimentar (T2), alimentados um dia, seguido de um dia de restrição alimentar (T3) e alimentação diária semanal, seguido de restrição alimentar de uma semana (T4). A alimentação foi ração comercial (28% PB) com peletes de 4-5 mm, fornecida ad libitum, duas vezes ao dia (10h00 e 17h00). O experimento teve duração de 60 dias. No final do experimento, os animais foram anestesiados, medidos e contados para obtenção do desempenho produtivo. Os resultados foram submetidos à ANOVA e ao teste de Tukey (p<0,05). O tratamento com tambaquis alimentados diariamente sem restrição obteve melhor peso final (p=0,0141), comprimento (p=0,0442), ganho de peso (p=0,0225) e ganho de peso diário (p=0,0205). Assim, recomendamos alimentação diária durante a criação de tambaqui para obtenção de melhores desempenhos zootécnicos e lucratividade ao produtor.
Designing Online Workshops for Teacher Trainees: Heritage Mapping with Web GIS Story Maps
Authors:   Complutense University of Madrid, Faculty of Education, Madrid, Spain, Martínez-Hernández Carlos , Piskorski Radosław ,   Uniwersytet Jagielloński w Krakowie, Faculty of Philosophy, Kraków, Poland, Stoffelen Arie ,   KU Leuven, Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Leuven, Belgium
Published: August 2023

In a context of online and blended-learning education, widely applied during the COVID-19 pandemic and retained after-wards, geography education found great support in Geographic Information Systems (GIS). Already long before the pandem-ic, GIS were one of the most used research tools by geographers. Since a few years, educative curricula have increasingly started to include GIS. However, people without a background in geography such as future teachers may struggle to manage these technologies, both technically and in terms of the required spatial reasoning. The purpose of this paper is to reflect on the design characteristics of online workshops with teacher trainees that should allow to deal with these struggles. The workshops used web GIS story maps and focused on local and foreign urban heritage in Madrid and Krakow, cities that both host a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The teacher trainees had to create digital didactic routes to allow prima-ry school pu-pils to become familiar with urban heritage processes. Fulfilling this task required the development of digital and didactic competencies, geographical reasoning, and critical thinking on familiar and unfamiliar urban heritage. In the Anthropocene epoch, accurate teaching projects like these workshops are needed to raise the spatial awareness of people, above all basic education teachers, who contribute to the making of future digital and global citizens. In conclusion, this paper could be-come a good-practice workshop design aimed at teacher trainees who at present show a lack of geographical and digital knowledge but will have to teach about this knowledge in the future.
From Data to Drugs a Review: Harnessing AI for Accelerated Pharmaceutical Development
Authors: V. R. Gawade  , K. S. Apar  , R. D. Mapari  , H. S. Lahane  , Dr.V R. Pawar
Published: August 2023

Drug development accelerates discovery. AI changed medication development. AI accelerates pharmaceutical research from data analysis to medicine development. To fulfil global healthcare requirements, pharmaceutical development must be speedy. AI accelerates and improves medication development decisions. AI impacts medication discovery. AI validates medications quicker. AI-based virtual screening and drug discovery may quickly find therapeutic candidates with high target molecule affinity. Predictive modelling accelerates drug discovery. The review examines preclinical AI development. AI evaluates huge biological and chemical databases for medication safety and effectiveness. AI-driven in silico toxicity and safety evaluations reduce risks and enhance preclinical research. AI may improve pharmaceutical formulation and delivery. AI enhances clinical trial design and recruiting. Real-time data analysis and clinical trial monitoring provide unmatched insights into medication effectiveness and safety, expediting decision-making and trial length. Predictive AI may improve trial results and drug development. The research examines AI's involvement in regulatory and commercial approval. AI-prepared data speeds acceptance. AI improves post-marketing pharmacovigilance and safety. Market entry and health economics are explored. AI in pharmaceutical research faces data quality, integration, ethical, and regulatory issues. Discussed are pharmaceutical AI implementation options. Finally, AI will change pharmaceuticals. Precision and personalised medicine using AI suggests patient-specific therapy. AI may expedite pharmaceutical development and improve patient outcomes, highlighting the need for ongoing research and cooperation to employ AI in global healthcare
Die Kuh wird gläsern
Authors: Rinsum Helmut van
Published: August 2023

In der Rinderhaltung gibt es bereits einige Forschungsprojekte, die beispielsweise mithilfe von Sensorsystemen und Videoanalysen ein allumfassendes Kuh-Tracking ermöglichen. In der nächsten Ausgabe der az thematisieren wir KI-Technologien in der Geflügelhaltung.
Ein Radius von 125 km genügt
Authors: Deininger Olaf
Published: August 2023

München. Die Bewohner der bayerischen Landeshauptstadt könnten sich theoretisch vollständig mit regionalen Lebensmitteln ernähren. Dafür müssten sie die Lebensmittelabfälle reduzieren und ihre Ernährung auf fleischärmere und regionalere Kost umstellen.
PANORAMA DA EDUCAÇÃO DO CAMPO NO ESTADO DO ACRE E OS DESAFIOS QUE IMPEDEM A PROMOÇÃO DE UM ENSINO DE QUALIDADE
Authors: Cruz Mauro Sérgio Ferreira da
Published: August 2023

Com o propósito de analisar os desafios que impedem a promoção de um ensino de qualidade nas escolas do campo localizadas no estado do Acre, destacaremos a necessidade de implementação de políticas públicas educacionais eficazes. Estas políticas devem garantir o direito a uma educação verdadeiramente voltada para o contexto do campo, preocupada com o jeito de ensinar e respeitando a singularidade dos sujeitos que vivem no e do campo na sua trajetória formativa escolar. Para fundamentar este estudo, adotar-se-á um percurso metodológico composto por levantamento bibliográfico, revisão da literatura e análise de documentos oficiais publicados em âmbito estadual e federal, relacionados ao objeto de estudo. Com essa abordagem qualitativa, almeja-se compreender profundamente a realidade da educação do campo no Acre e destacar a urgência de ações concretas que assegurem a melhoria substancial no processo de ensino-aprendizagem no interior desses importantes espaços escolares.
THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION WITH AUDIOVISUALMETHODS ON KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF MOTHERS IN EFFORT TO PREVENT STUNTING IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors:   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Rusmandani Bella Dinita , Nofiah Niafatun ,   AKPER Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, Wahdi Achmad ,   STIKes Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia, . Yunita ,   AKPER Bahrul Ulum Jombang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia
Published: August 2023

Toddlers who have less height are characterized by delayed growth of children which results in failure to achieve normal and healthy height according to the child's age. This study aims to determine the effect of health education on knowledge and attitudes of mothers in an effort to prevent stunting in Kalikejambon Village, Tembelang District, Jombang Regency. The method used is delivering material and filling out questionnaires related to stunting prevention. The results of the study were obtained after being given education using the audiovisual method there was an increase in sufficient knowledge (64%) while a positive attitude (92%) in preventing stunting in preschoolers, with a p-value = 0.00 (p <0.05) means that the accepted means that there is a significant effect after being given health education with the audiovisual method. It is hoped that with an increase in knowledge and attitude in mothers who have stunted children, it can reduce the incidence of stunting.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN FAMILY INCOME TO THE INCIDENCE OF UNDER RED LINE WEIGHT IN TODDLERS AGED 0-5 YEARS
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Husada Jombang, Shobirin Gilang Akbar , Putri Diah Pitaloka ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Husada Jombang, Puspita Enny ,   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Husada Jombang
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The incidence of Below the Red Line (BGM) is a growth disorder that occurs in toddlers where the results of weight measurements are below of red line on the KMS. Risk factors that cause of below the red line are family income, maternal knowledge, birth interval Objective: to determine the relationship between family income and the incidence of Under the Red Line (BGM) for toddlers aged 0-5 years. Methods: This study was conducted in April 2023 in Public Health of Karangkembang Babat with a cross sectional design. The independent variables were family income variable and the incidence of Below the Red Line (BGM) as the dependent variable. The number of research samples was 50 toddlers aged 0-59 months with sampling using total sampling. Statistical analysis using rank spearman correlation. Results: There is a relationship between family income and the incidence of Below the Red Line (BGM) in toddlers 0-5 years (p value = 0.000). Conclusion: Family income will affect the incidence of Below the Red Line (BGM). Higher income will increase the family's food. Suggestion: families of toddlers to be able to increase the amount of food provision, especially for toddlers to improve nutritional status.
A new accurate low-cost instrument for fast synchronized spatial measurements of light spectra
Authors: Heusinkveld Bert G. , Mol Wouter B. , van Heerwaarden Chiel C.
Published: August 2023

Abstract. We developed a cost-effective Fast-Response Optical Spectroscopy Time-synchronized instrument (FROST). FROST can measure 18 light spectra in 18 wavebands ranging from 400 to 950 nm with a 20 nm full-width half-maximum
bandwidth. The FROST 10 Hz measurement frequency is time-synchronized by a
global navigation satellite system (GNSS) timing pulse, and therefore
multiple instruments can be deployed to measure spatial variation in solar
radiation in perfect synchronization. We show that FROST is capable of
measuring global horizontal irradiance (GHI) despite its limited spectral
range. It is very capable of measuring photosynthetic active radiation (PAR)
because 11 of its 18 wavebands are situated within the 400-to-700 nm range. A digital filter can be applied to these 11 wavebands to derive the
photosynthetic photon flux density (PPFD) and retain information on the
spectral composition of PAR. The 940 nm waveband can be used to derive information about atmospheric
moisture. We showed that the silicon sensor has undetectable zero offsets for solar
irradiance settings and that the temperature dependency as tested in an oven between 15 and 46 ∘C appears very low (−250 ppm K−1). For solar irradiance applications, the main uncertainty is caused
by our polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) diffuser (Teflon), a common type of
diffuser material for cosine-corrected spectral measurements. The oven
experiments showed a significant jump in PTFE transmission of 2 % when
increasing its temperature beyond 21 ∘C. The FROST total cost (< EUR 200) is much lower than that of current
field spectroradiometers, PAR sensors, or pyranometers, and includes a
mounting tripod, solar power supply, data logger and GNSS, and waterproof
housing. FROST is a fully standalone measurement solution. It can be
deployed anywhere with its own power supply and can be installed in vertical in-canopy profiles as well. This low cost makes it feasible to study spatial
variation in solar irradiance using large-grid high-density sensor setups
or to use FROST to replace existing PAR sensors for detailed spectral
information.
Phase state and viscosity of secondary organic aerosols over China simulated by WRF-Chem
Authors: Zhang Zhiqiang , Li Ying , Ran Haiyan , An Junling , Qu Yu , Zhou Wei , Xu Weiqi , Hu Weiwei , Xie Hongbin , Wang Zifa , Sun Yele , Shiraiwa Manabu
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Secondary organic aerosols (SOA) can exist in liquid, semi-solid or amorphous solid states, which are rarely accounted for in current chemical transport models (CTMs). Missing the information of SOA phase state and viscosity in CTMs impedes accurate representation of SOA formation and evolution, affecting the predictions of aerosol effects on air quality and climate. We have previously developed a method to estimate the glass transition temperature (Tg) of an organic compound based on volatility. In this study, we apply this method to predict the phase state and viscosity of SOA particles over China in summer of 2018 using the Weather Research and Forecasting model coupled to Chemistry (WRF-Chem). This is the first time that spatial distributions of the SOA phase state over China are investigated by a regional CTM. Simulations show that Tg values of dry SOA range from ~287 K to 305 K, with higher values in the northwestern China where SOA particles have larger mass fractions of low volatility compounds. Considering water uptake by SOA particles, the SOA viscosity also shows a prominent geospatial gradient that highly viscous or solid SOA particles are mainly found in the northwestern China. The lowest and highest SOA viscosity values both occur over the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau that the solid phase state is predicted over dry and high-altitude areas and the liquid phase state is predicted mainly in the south of the plateau with high relative humidity during the summer monsoon season. The characteristic mixing timescale of organic molecules in 200 nm SOA particles is calculated based on the simulated particle viscosity and the bulk diffusion coefficient of organic molecules. Calculations show that during the simulated period the percent time of the mixing timescale longer than 1 h is > 70 % at the surface and at 500 hPa in most areas of the northern China, indicating that kinetic partitioning considering the bulk diffusion in viscous particles may be required for more accurate prediction of SOA mass concentrations and size distributions over these areas. Sensitivity simulations show that including the formation of extremely low-volatile organic compounds, the percent time that a SOA particle is in the liquid phase state decreases by up to 12 % in the southeastern China during the simulated period. With an assumption that the organic and inorganic compounds are always internally mixed in one phase, we show that the water absorbed by inorganic species can significantly lower the simulated viscosity over the southeastern China. This indicates that constraining the uncertainties in simulated SOA volatility distributions and accurately predicting the occurrence of phase separation would improve prediction of viscosity in multicomponent particles in southeastern China.
Validation of boreal summer tropical–extratropical causal links in seasonal forecasts
Authors: Di Capua Giorgia , Coumou Dim , van den Hurk Bart , Weisheimer Antje , Turner Andrew G. , Donner Reik V.
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Much of the forecast skill in the mid-latitudes on seasonal
timescales originates from deep convection in the tropical belt. For boreal
summer, such tropical–extratropical teleconnections are less well understood
compared to winter. Here we validate the representation of boreal summer
tropical–extratropical teleconnections in a general circulation model in
comparison with observational data. To characterise variability between
tropical convective activity and mid-latitude circulation, we identify the
South Asian monsoon (SAM)–circumglobal teleconnection (CGT) pattern and
the western North Pacific summer monsoon (WNPSM)–North Pacific high (NPH)
pairs as the leading modes of tropical–extratropical coupled variability in
both reanalysis (ERA5) and seasonal forecast (SEAS5) data. We calculate
causal maps based on the Peter and Clark momentary conditional independence
(PCMCI) causal discovery algorithm, which identifies causal links in a 2D
field, to show the causal effect of each of these patterns on circulation
and convection in the Northern Hemisphere. The spatial patterns and signs of
the causal links in SEAS5 closely resemble those seen in ERA5, independent
of the initialisation date of SEAS5. By performing a subsampling experiment
(over time), we analyse the strengths of causal links in SEAS5 and show that
they are qualitatively weaker than those in ERA5. We identify those regions
for which SEAS5 data well reproduce ERA5 values, e.g. the southeastern USA,
and highlight those where the bias is more prominent, e.g. North Africa and
in general tropical regions. We demonstrate that different El Niño–Southern Oscillation phases have only a marginal effect on the strength of
these links. Finally, we discuss the potential role of model mean-state
biases in explaining differences between SEAS5 and ERA5 causal links.
Pandemi	Sürecinde Orta Sınıfın Değişen Tüketim Pratikleri: Nevşehir ve Eskişehir Örneği
Authors: DEMİR Nurdan , YAZGAN Çağdaş Ümit
Published: August 2023

Covid-19 salgını dünyada ve ülkemizde birçok alanda köklü değişimlerin ortaya çıkmasına neden olmuştur. Salgın, ekonomik faaliyetler, iş ve çalışma hayatı, aile içi ilişkiler, eğitim süreci ve medya kullanımı gibi birçok alanı derinden etkilemiştir. Bu araştırmada, salgının etkisini önemli biçimde hissettirdiği tüketim pratiklerine odaklanılmaktadır. Araştırma, Covid-19 salgını sürecinde orta sınıfa mensup bireylerin tüketim pratiklerinde ortaya çıkan değişimleri ortaya çıkarmayı ve anlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Nitel araştırma yönteminden faydalanılarak, orta sınıfa mensup 15’i Nevşehir, 5’i Eskişehir’den olmak üzere toplam 20 katılımcıdan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmeler aracılığıyla veriler elde edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; salgının etkisiyle orta sınıfa mensup bireylerin tüketim pratiklerinde çeşitli değişimlerin yaşandığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Salgın sürecinde alınan önlemlerden dolayı; hijyen, temizlik, takviye gıda ve vitamin ürünlerinin kullanımı artmış, giyim harcamaları azalmış, nakit para yerini temassız kredi kartına, dışarıda yeme-içme yerini “evde yemek”e bırakmış, tatil planları ve özel gün kutlamaları ertelenmiş, hediye alma ve verme ritüelleri değişmiş, sanal kültürel tüketim (sanal tiyatro, sinema, sanal sergi vb.), sanal market harcamaları ve online TV abonelikleri çoğalmıştır. Ayrıca kişisel bakım hizmetleri satın alınan bir hizmet türü olmaktan çıkarak evde karşılanmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu dönemde özellikle medya ve iletişim teknolojilerinin, tüketim pratiklerine damgasını vurduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Democracy is opposed to dictatorship: Danish Holocaust memory and the didactic practices of Danish history teachers
Authors:   Aalborg University, Lytje Maren
Published: August 2023

This article addresses the collective memory of the Holocaust in Denmark. It suggests that narratives about Denmark as a particularly democratic nation generate a national bias, which may impede the understanding of the Holocaust as a transnational event and the development of an intercultural and analytical approach to Holocaust education. Through the lenses of Jan Assmann’s theory of communicative and cultural memory and based on interviews with 25 informants, the article explores how the didactic practices of Danish history teachers intermingle with the communicative memory of the students’ families and social networks to stabilize the canonized narrative of the Denmark as a democratic nation, but also how this narrative might be challenged by drawing on alternative archives.
Upaya Peningkatan Produktivitas Produksi di PT Ganding Toolsindo
Authors: Imansuri Febriza , Sumasto Fredy , Ambarwati Laksmi
Published: August 2023

Pada zaman sekarang ini peningkatan produktivitas dan kualitas menjadi kunci sebuah perusahaan untuk tetap bertahan, tak terkecuali bagi  PT Ganding Toolsindo yang merupakan perusahaan komponen otomotif. Continous improvement adalah salah satu cara dalam lean manufacturing untuk meningkatkan daya saing dan meminimasi waste. Dalam mengatasi permasalahan waste dari non added value time, salah satu alat dari lean manufacturing yang paling sering digunakan adalah Single Minute Exchange of Dies (SMED) atau jika ditranlasikan dapat diartikan pergantian alat dengan cepat. Untuk itu, pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memfokuskan pada implementasu SMED di PT Ganding Toolsindo untuk pengurangan waktu setup mesin dan peningkatan produktivitas. Hasil dari implementasi SMED ini adalah pengurangan waktu penggantian sebesar 88% dari waktu awal. Pengembangan selanjutnya dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat dilakukan dengan memastikan pengubahan setup  dari internal ke eksternal tidak menimbulkan penambahan waktu pada pekerjaan atau aktivitas lain.
Edukasi 5S dalam Upaya Continuous Improvement Melalui Audit 5S Pada PT Inti Ganda Perdana (IGP)
Authors: Rusmiati Emi , Ambarwati Laksmi , Santoni Dede
Published: August 2023

The good industrial development in Indonesia gave rise to new industries aimed at increasing production capacity. Efforts are made to increase capacity by carrying out continuous improvement. One that can be done is to provide an understanding of 5S and 5S audits. PT IGP has so far implemented 5S, but sometimes employees still need to be reminded of the 5S implementation. Therefore it is necessary to carry out 5S audits and internalize 5S understanding for employees and management. This Community Service Activity (PkM) was carried out. Beginning with observation, problem identification, literature study, data collection and processing, as well as analysis and giving recommendations, then conclusions and suggestions are made. The audit results show that the average audit score is 3.1 out of a scale of 4. Meanwhile, the score that needs attention is the sort, which is 2.79. From the results of the audit, internalization of 5S understanding was carried out through the creation of a 5S pocket book to increase 5S understanding for employees. By giving a pocket book there is an increase in understanding before internalization is carried out with a pretest with an average score of 60.625 after being given an understanding of 5S, the score becomes 80.625.
Combination of known methods of bone autoplasty in Hartofilakidis grade 2 dysplastic hip arthroplasty in a patient with severe associated pathology
Authors: Nazarov V. A. , Zakrevsky K. V. , Sogomonyan L. V.
Published: August 2023

Introduction. Hip dysplasia is a current problem that requires a special approach for surgical treatment. The Crowe and Hartofilakidis classifications, which include grade 3 and 4 dysplasia respectively, are widely used. There are various methods for increasing the surface of the acetabulum: osteoclase of the medial wall, grafting with volumetric bone grafts and impaction grafting with bone chips. There are no definite recommendations that prescribe the surgical technique in any given clinical and radiological case. Therefore, the choice of acetabular grafting is individual and variable for each patient with hip dysplasia.

The aim of the work was to evaluate the treatment of patients with stage 3 coxarthrosis combined with Hartofilakidis dysplasia degree I−II after total hip replacement using bone autoplasty with crumb and/or bone graft volume from the resected femoral head, using the patient with haemophilia and concomitant pathology of the musculoskeletal system as an example.

Materials and Methods. Patient with Hartofilakidis hip dysplasia grade II with a history of right hip arthroplasty, haemophilia, multiple soft tissue mobilisations associated with joint contractures of the upper and lower extremities. Harris Scale score − 19.

Results. Endoprosthesis of the left hip joint with combined acetabular roof plasty with a femoral head graft and bone shavings was performed. Six months later, the patient had increased range of motion, improved the biological axis of the limb, and residual shortening − 1.4 cm (due to deforming knee arthrosis). The prosthesis is stable. The method of plastic grafting with a bone graft showed a 100 % survival rate of the endoprosthesis, a decrease in pain and an increase in the function of the joint.

Discussion. In this study, patients were followed up for five years. In similar studies, the time range was 10 years, at which point the survival rate of the arthroplasty decreased. The present case showed a good result because of its complexity due to concomitant pathology. In order to draw accurate conclusions, more such surgeries and follow-ups over a period of 10 years should be performed.

Conclusion. Bone grafting makes it possible to effectively replace acetabular defects without excessive medialisation and to improve the degree of prosthetic coverage while preserving the native bone mass.
Atividade fungitóxica de extratos vegetais de plantas nativas do bioma caatinga sobre o fungo Colletotrichum musae, agente causal da antracnose em banana.
Authors:   , Lúcia da Silva Cordeiro Maria
Published: August 2023

A antracnose, causada pelo fungo Colletotrichum musae, destaca-se como uma das mais importantes doenças pós-colheita que acometem a banana, sendo responsável por consideráveis perdas na produção dessa cultura. Com objetivo de controlar esse patógeno, avaliou-se in vitro o efeito fungitóxico de plantas nativas do bioma Caatinga, na forma de extratos vegetais, bem como, o efeito das concentrações 25%, 50%, 75% e 100% destes extratos, sobre o crescimento micelial do fungo Colletotricum musae agente causal da antracnose em banana. Os extratos hidroetanólicos de aroeira (Astronium urundeuva [Fr. All.] Engl.), angico (Anadenanthera colubrina var.cebil), alecrim-do-campo (Lippia microphylla Cham), e catingueira [Poincianella pyramidalis (Tul.) L. P. Queiroz]foram adicionados ao meio BDA (batata, dextrose e agar) nas concentrações de 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%e a testemunha continha apenas o meio de cultivo. As avaliações foram feitas pela média de duas medidas, diariamente opostas do diâmetro das colônias, às 48, 72, 96 e 120h após a instalação do experimento. O experimento foi montado em delineamento inteiramente casualizado com quatro repetições. Os dados foram submetidos a analise de variância onde as médias foram comparadas pelo teste de Scott-Knott a 5 % de probabilidade. Os resultados obtidos para os testes in vitro mostraram que o extrato de alecrim-do-campo, em todas as concentrações testadas, foi o mais efetivo, inibindo o crescimento do patógeno em 100 %. Em relação aos demais extratos, de modo geral, reduções significativas sobre o diâmetro das colônias fúngicas foram constatadas apenas quando se empregou a maior concentração em estudo. A efetividade da ação fungitóxica, in vitro, sobre o desenvolvimento de fungo Colletotricum musae evidenciou que os compostos presentes nos extratos hidroetanólicos das espécies vegetais da Caatinga, apresentaram-se como potenciais no controle deste fitopatógeno.
CONTEMPORARY INDIAN LAWS: ISSUES AND CHALLENGES
Authors: VASHISHTH Dr. ARCHANA , SHARMA ANURANJAN , JI Dr. SAKSHI
Published: August 2023

This book is law dynamic, it keeps on evolving as per the needs of the society. It regulates the conduct of the society and help in the progression of Humanity. There are various topics on which regulations have been set and many requires a relook. Keeping this in view a national seminar was conducted on Contemporary laws for delibration in Apeejay Stya University. In pursuance to those reflections and musings, a book has been compiled to give an insight to the changing dynamics of the law. The book covers a broad spectrum of present-day key issues. Each issue focuses on one of the themes. The inferences of each theme on different areas were then analysed and concluded. An attempt has also been, made to draw together same issues under single umbrella.The outcome of book is a coherent framework which provides the reader a clear framework of the comprehensive thematic stimuluses on the law.
Nakil Sonrası Hastalarda İdrar Kültürü Sonuçlarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: PEKEL Leyla , DEMİRBAKAN Hadiye
Published: August 2023

Bu çalışmada böbrek nakli olan ve hastanemiz organ nakli polikliniğinde takip edilen hastalardan istenen idrar kültür sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir. Böylece hastanemizde böbrek nakli olan hastalarda üriner sistem enfeksiyonlarının (ÜSE) laboratuvar bulgularını, sıklığını, etken mikroorganizmaları ve duyarlı oldukları antibiyotikleri belirleyerek, graft kaybına neden olabilen bu enfeksiyonların teşhis ve tedavilerinde yol gösterici olmak amaçlanmıştır. Ağustos 2021- Haziran 2022 tarihleri arasında böbrek nakli sonrası organ nakli polikliniğine başvuran idrar kültürü istenen hastalar çalışmaya alınmıştır. Çalışmada, 54 (%94,7)’ü canlı donörden, üçü (%5,3) kadavradan böbrek nakli olmuş 57 hastanın farklı tarihlerde yapılan idrar kültür sonuçları incelenmiştir. Bu hastaların 42 (%73,7)’sinin erkek, 15 (%26,3)’inin kadın olduğu belirlenmiştir. Hastaların yaş ortalamaları 41,19 ± 14,133 (min: 17, max: 75) olarak saptanmıştır. Farklı tarihlerde idrar kültürü istemi yapılan 17 hastadan üremesi olan yedi (%41.2) hastada en sık E.coli (%58,33) izole edilmiştir. Bir hastada (%14,3) farklı tarihlerde alınan idrar kültürlerinde, aynı mikroorganizma ile birden fazla enfeksiyon atağı tespit edilmiştir. Hastaların kültür pozitiflikleri cinsiyetlere göre değerlendirildiğinde istatistiksel olarak anlamsız olmakla beraber, kadınlarda %55,6 (n=5), erkeklerden %25 (n=2) daha fazla olduğu görülmüştür (p=0.335). Çalışmamızda kültür sonucuna göre idrar yolu enfeksiyonu tanısı alma süresi %57,1 (4/7) vakada transplantasyon sonrası ilk bir ay olarak tespit edilmiştir. Antibiyotik duyarlılıkları incelendiğinde ise beş hastada üreyen tüm E.coli izolatlarının (%100) genişlemiş spektrumlu beta laktamaz (GSBL) pozitif olduğu ve iki hastaya ait izolatların da aynı zamanda karbapenemaz ürettiği saptanmıştır. Çalışmamız hasta sayımız düşük olmasına rağmen, hastanemizde böbrek nakli yapılan hastaların, nakil sonrası dönemde istenen idrar kültürü sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılan ilk çalışma olması bakımından önem taşımaktadır. Hastanemizde çoklu ilaca dirençli suşlarla meydana gelen enfeksiyonlarda artış göze alınacak olursa, nakil sonrası profilaksinin de bu veriler ışığında gözden geçirilmesi gerekmektedir.
MOVIMENTO FEMININO, MEMÓRIA E LUTA DE CLASSES
Authors: Veiga Jaciara
Published: August 2023

Memory is a social phenomenon that is inserted in the dynamics of the capitalist mode of production and its forms of regularization of social relations. It is traversed by disputes, since in class societies there are several versions of history, and the memories of the past are usually the memories of the dominant class. The process of the memory or evocation of memories occurs from a set of determinations. Evocation and oblivion of these are social and historical products. Inside the social movements, there is a struggle around memory, where both remembrance and forgetting has a political meaning. This article discusses the process of memorial recovery of the struggles of the feminine movement for feminism, which by presenting its ideological version of history as the true history of women's struggle in general, generated impacts on social memory, as well as on the collective memory of the women's movement.
Developing a theory of change for academic science
Authors: Munafo Marcus
Published: August 2023

Many of the working practices and culture of academia are ancient – universities have existed for well over a thousand years, the concept of the academic journal is 400 years old, and the notion of the 19th Century independent scholar still encapsulates the implicit model of what it is to be an academic. The result is considerable inertia, and (unconscious) conservatism when it comes to changing how we work in academia. To move academia, and academic practice, into the 21st Century will require coordinated action across multiple elements of the sector. I will discuss current efforts to achieve this.
The status of science in the age of advanced automation
Authors: Boyd James
Published: August 2023

As human abilities to automate mathematical work, text generation, and image creation achieve heightened progress, once-speculative questions regarding the wholesale automation of scientific disciplines, and adaptation thereto, become pragmatic. Such questions prompt organizations that produce knowledge goods to develop strategies for research, curation, and distribution that avoid predictable obsolescence, sustain trust, and deploy new practices of human cognitive labor that create novel value in excess of that deliverable by machine-driven science.
In his talk, James Douglas Boyd will discuss strategies for navigating a new economic regime in the sciences; thoughts on the future role of pure research in an increasingly technological society; and implications for the 'decentralized science' (DeSci) movement.
企業社會責任對企業績效持續性的非線性門檻效果
Authors: 周錦梅 周錦梅 , Chin-Mei Chou 楊子儀
Published: August 2023

本文採用縱橫資料平滑移轉自我迴歸模型 (panel smooth transition autoregressive model, PSTAR) 針對2007年至2018年31家獲得企業公民獎項的台灣大型企業，評估企業社會責任 (corporate social responsibility, CSR) 對企業績效持續性的門檻效果。實證結果顯示企業績效持續性隨著企業投入社會責任活動的不同程度，確實存在異質性、時變性與不對稱的門檻效果。另外，企業社會責任對企業績效表現具有遞延影響作用，當過去企業社會責任指數超過門檻值 (7.875)，企業績效持續性將會快速轉換為更高的持續效果。最後，我們討論企業社會責任與企業績效持續性的實證結果與管理意涵，提供國家當局與企業經營者參考依據，並為未來的相關研究提供方向。

 

This paper employs a panel smooth transition autoregressive model to assess the threshold effect of corporate social responsibility on firm performance persistence among 31 large Taiwanese firms that won the Corporate Social Responsibility Award from 2007 to 2020. The empirical results indicate that the change in firm performance persistence with the degree of involvement in corporate social responsibility activities exhibits a heterogeneous, time-dependent, and asymmetric threshold effect. In addition, corporate social responsibility is found to have a deferred effect on firm performance, and when the past corporate social responsibility index exceeds a certain threshold value (7.979), firm performance quickly becomes more persistent. Finally, we discuss our empirical results concerning corporate social responsibility and firm performance persistence as well as their management implications, provide reference information for national authorities and corporate managers, and propose directions for future research.

 
Eficiência da pasteurização lenta do leite de cabra em diferentes binômios tempo/temperatura
Authors: Prestes Costa Quelson , Samara dos Santos Rekowsky Bruna , Pereira Costa Marion , De Carvalho Delfin Nelson
Published: August 2023

O presente estudo analisou um binômio de tempo-temperatura alternativo para ser utilizado na pasteurização lenta sobre a inativação da fosfatase alcalina no leite caprino. Sua eficiência foi demonstrada pela contagem padrão em placas, e foi feita a comparação no processamento de leite refrigerado e congelado. Foram utilizados 18 tratamentos em leite caprino cru (nove em leite refrigerado e nove em leite congelado). Estes foram acondicionados em frascos de 300 mL, pasteurizados a 60, 63 e 65°C durante 10-20-30 minutos, e testadas às enzimas fosfatase alcalina e peroxidase. A contagem padrão em placas (CPP) e coliformes a 35 e 45°C foi feita nas amostras cruas e em cada tratamento, em duplicata. Após a pasteurização, todos os tratamentos apresentaram: não crescimento de microrganismos mesófilos, coliformes com <0,3 NMP/mL, prova de fosfatase negativa e peroxidase positiva. A pasteurização foi eficiente para melhorar a qualidade microbiológica do leite tanto refrigerado quanto congelado. Todos os binômios avaliados apresentaram resultados satisfatórios para alcançar os parâmetros preconizados em legislação, sugerindo-se o menor binômio (60°C por 10 min). Não houve diferença entre as formas de armazenamento das amostras: refrigerada ou congelada.