bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Tools for Thermodynamic Calculation of Rocket Engine Characteristics using the Julia Programming Language
Authors: Belov G.V.
Published: December 2021

The experience in developing an algorithm and a program for the thermal-chemical calculation of the characteristics of a rocket engine is presented. The program is written in Julia. To calculate the equilibrium composition of combustion products the freely distributed library Ipopt is used. The program is interfaced to the database on thermodynamic properties of individual substances IVTANTERMO. For the convenience of processing, the information on thermodynamic properties is stored in two text files of a special form. The program has been developed using the simplest working process model according to which the flow is one-dimensional, the product flow is adiabatic, there are no friction losses, the product flow is equilibrium, and the speed of condensed particles is equal to the gas flow speed. Ratios for calculating the derivatives of composition, as well as equilibrium values of heat capacity and sound velocity are given. The text of the program can be used in the study process and can easily be adapted to more complex models of the rocket engine workflow. The calculation results obtained using the developed program are in good agreement with the results of TERRA calculations. The execution time of one calculation for a four-element fuel, which includes the determination of the combustion products characteristics in the chamber, the critical cross section and at the nozzle cross section, varies in the range of 3--5 s
Numerical study of the influence of the physicochemical liquid fuel properties on the efficiency of the low-thrust rocket engine working process
Authors: Novikov A.V. , Andreev E.A. , Bardakova E.I.
Published: December 2021

Low-thrust rocket engines are widely used in rocket and space technology for correcting the position of a spacecraft in orbit, for controlling motion along a trajectory, etc. Their number in the propulsion system can be from one to tens of units. Accordingly, the efficiency of their work significantly affects the perfection of the propulsion system as a whole. The object of the study was the low-thrust rocket engine combustion chamber operating according to the gas-liquid scheme. There were performed computational and parametric studies of various factor effects on the characteristics of the working process in the combustion chamber. The dependences of the coefficient of the consumable complex and parameters of the working process of the low-thrust rocket engine chamber on the influencing factors when using ethanol and kerosene as a fuel were calculated. A comparative analysis of the results of using these two components under similar conditions was carried out, which made it possible to reveal the influence of the physicochemical properties of the combustible component on the efficiency of the working process organization. The results obtained can be used in the design of low-thrust engines operating on the kerosene–oxygen and ethanol–oxygen propellants.
Neuroleptic malignant syndrome cases in a Moroccan intensive care unit: a retrospective analysis and literature review
Authors: Touzani Soumaya , Hamdouni Mohammed , Houari Nawfal , Khbiza Youssef Yaakoubi , Elbouazzaoui Abderrahim , Boukatta Brahim , Kanjaa Nabil
Published: December 2021

Background: Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare but potentially life-threatening neuropsychiatric emergency. The aim of our study was to update our bedside procedures by investigating NMS cases managed in the intensive care unit (ICU).Methods: This retrospective study included all NMS patients admitted to our hospital between January 2012 and December 2019. The variables analyzed included demographics, diagnosis, therapeutics, and outcomes.Results: This study included 20 patients, with an average age of 36.6 years. The male to female ratio was 1:4. No patient had a history of NMS, and 60% of the patients had schizophrenia. First-generation neuroleptics (NLs) were the most commonly prescribed drugs (80%). The mean time between the introduction of NLs and onset of symptoms was 7.6 days. Rigidity was observed in 90% of the patients, hyperthermia and neuropsychic syndrome in 65%, and dysautonomia in 50%. The creatine phosphokinase level in all patients was four times the normal value. Mechanical ventilation was required in 20% of the patients and hemodialysis in one patient. None of the patients received specific therapy. The mean duration of ICU stay was 10 days. The mortality rate was 10%,, mainly associated with renal failure. The analysis of the predictors of mortality was limited by the size of our cohort.Conclusion: NMS is a rare condition requiring multidisciplinary implementation of contextualized and updated procedures. Early detection and supportive treatment could improve the prognosis in resource-limited settings, where specific treatments are not available. Predictive risk factors should be investigated in larger multicenter cohorts.
Entretenimento e divulgação científica no YouTube: uma análise comparativa dos canais Nostalgia e Nerdologia
Authors: Santos Adriana Cristina Omena dos , Xavier Amanda Marques Caixeta
Published: December 2021

O artigo apresenta dados da pesquisa que investiga como o entretenimento pode ser utilizado como ferramenta de divulgação científica no YouTube. Para alcançar os objetivos propostos, discorre-se sobre os conceitos de entretenimento e divulgação científica, especialmente no Brasil, abrangendo suas histórias, possíveis definições e termos relacionados. Os resultados alcançados baseiam-se em uma análise documental e descritiva, por meio da análise de conteúdo de quatro vídeos dos canais   Nostalgia e Nerdologia, sobre os temas: formato da Terra e vacinas. Por meio do método comparativo, a pesquisa constatou que o entretenimento pode ser percebido  nos canais, principalmente, pelo uso de recursos visuais e sonoros, que pode ser interpretado como infotenimento. Entertainment and science communication on YouTube: a comparative analysis of the channels Nostalgia and NerdologiaAbstractThe article investigates how entertainment can be used as a scientific communication tool on YouTube. It discusses the concepts of entertainment and scientific communication, especially in Brazil, covering its history, definitions and related terms in order to achieve the proposed objectives. The results are based on descriptive and document analysis, through content analysis of four videos from the Nostalgia and Nerdologia channels about the shape of the Earth and vaccines. Through a comparative method, the research found that entertainment can be perceived on the research objects, mostly by the use of visual and sound resources, which can be interpreted as Infotainment. Keywords: Scientific communication; entertainment; YouTube; infotainment.
Contribuições para descolonização do pensamento na Comunicação
Authors: Oliveira Ohana Boy
Published: December 2021

Para ampliar as perspectivas analíticas sobre o pensamento comunicacional brasileiro, trazemos neste artigo uma revisão bibliográfica acerca dos princípios da colonialidade, traçando uma trajetória que interliga os estudos atuais aos que o precederam, como os estudos pós-coloniais e culturais britânicos. Propomos com este trabalho uma breve recuperação do debate teórico do Grupo Modernidade/Colonialidade acerca da colonialidade do saber, do poder e do ser, buscando mostrar a importância dessa temática para a descolonização do pensamento no campo da Comunicação. Seguindo uma abordagem interdisciplinar, trazemos as discussões desse grupo apontando para a decolonialidade como horizonte epistemológico. Partindo de uma perspectiva crítica, ao problematizar o “sistema-mundo capitalista moderno/colonial”, procuramos apresentar uma descrição histórica e conceitual do pensamento decolonial, para construir novas formas de pensar a comunicação. Com essas contribuições sobre o empenho teórico-metodológico decolonial, concluímos que as transformações necessárias virão a partir da dissolução das estruturas coloniais, que conformam tanto a teoria quanto a prática da comunicação.Contributions to decolonization of thought in CommunicationAbstractIn order to broaden the analytical perspectives on Brazilian communicational thought, we present in this article a bibliographical review on the principles of coloniality, tracing a trajectory that links current studies to those that preceded it,such as postcolonial and British cultural studies. With this work, we propose a brief recovery of the theoretical debate of the Modernity/Coloniality Group about the coloniality of knowledge, power and being, seeking to show the importanceof this theme for the decolonization of thought in the field of Communication. Following an interdisciplinary approach, we bring the discussions of this group pointing to decoloniality as an epistemological horizon. From a critical perspective, when problematizing the “modern/colonial capitalist world-system”, we seek to present a historical and conceptual description of decolonial thinking, in order to build new ways of thinking about communication. With these contributions on the decolonial theoretical-methodological commitment, we conclude that the necessary transformations will come from the dissolution of colonial structures, which shape both the theory and the practice of communication.Keywords: Modernity/Coloniality; coloniality of knowledge; decoloniality.
O problema dos paradigmas nas práticas jornalísticas
Authors: Moreira Djenane Arraes , Castro Gustavo de
Published: December 2021

O jornalismo é uma atividade cujos estudiosos apontam possuir os próprios paradigmas. Mas existe ciência nessas afirmações? Este artigo tem como objetivo traçar um percurso teórico-histórico sobre o conceito de paradigma. Partimos da popularização do termo com a publicação da obra A Estrutura das Revoluções Científicas (1998), do físico estadunidense Thomas Kuhn. Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, mostramos como o conceito foi problematizado e remodelado no âmbito das ciências sociais e, em especial, pelos estudiosos do jornalismo, entre eles Jean Charron e Jean De Bonville, que criaram a teoria dos paradigmas do jornalismo. Nossa conclusão aponta para a necessidade da apropriação do termo pelos estudiosos do jornalismo a fim de dar legitimidade acadêmica a essa prática social.Palavras-chave: Thomas Kuhn; paradigmas do jornalismo; estudos de jornalismo; Jean Charron; Jean De Bonville.The problem of paradigms in journalistic practicesAbstractJournalism is an activity whose scholars point to having its own paradigms. But is there science in these claims? This article aims to outline a theoretical-historical path about the concept of paradigm. We started with the popularization of the term with the publication of the book The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1998), by the American physicist Thomas Kuhn. Through a bibliographic review, we show how the concept was problematized and remodeled in the scope of social sciences and, in particular, by scholars of journalism, among them Jean Charron and Jean De Bonville, who created the theory of journalism paradigms. Our conclusion points to the need for the appropriation of the term by scholars of journalism in order to give academic legitimacy to this social practice. Keywords: Thomas Kuhn; paradigms of journalism; Journalism Studies; Jean Charron; Jean De Bonville.
Veiculação e circulação de notícias sobre a pandemia de coronavirus nas redes sociais de emissoras de rádio de Frederico Westphalen, RS
Authors: Marcellino Marcio Morrison Kaviski , Trentin Lidia Paula , Fort Mônica Cristine
Published: December 2021

Busca-se compreender como se dá a veiculação de informações referentes à Covid-19 nas páginas do Facebook das rádios Luz e Alegria AM 1160 e 95.9 FM e Comunitária 87.9 FM de Frederico Westphalen, RS. Para tanto, foi adotado o método de análise de conteúdo das postagens e dos comentários relacionados à doença. Pode-se observar que as postagens são, majoritariamente, manchetes, gravatas e links direcionando aos sites. O engajamento se dá por meio de curtidas, seguido de compartilhamentos e comentários, cujos discursos se referem, principalmente, a manifestações político-partidárias e de empatia. Broadcasting And Circulation Of News About The Coronavirus Pandemic In The Social Networks Of Frederico Westphalen, RS, Radio BroadcastorsAbstractIt seeks to understand how information about Covid-19 is transmitted on the Facebook pages of the radio stations Luz e Alegria AM 1160 and 95.9 FM and Comunitária 87.9 FM in Frederico Westphalen, RS. For that, the content analysis method of the posts and comments related to the disease was adopted. It can be seen that the posts are mostly headlines, subtitles and links directing to the sites. Engagement takes place through likes, followed by shares and comments, whose speeches refer mainly to political and party manifestations and empathy. Keywords: Pandemic; radiojournalism; digital social networks.
A cultura empreendedora nos cursos de jornalismo da América Latina
Authors: Guedes Caroline Silva Falcão , Leite Amanda Maurício Pereira
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho tem objetivo analisar o relatório publicado pela SembraMedia em 2017 chamado de "Ponto de partida: um estudo de cursos de jornalismo empresarial em espanhol" e correlacionar com a formação empreendedora nas graduações em jornalismo das universidades federais do Brasil. A intenção é verificar na grade curricular dos cursos de Jornalismo se existe uma cultura empreendedora na oferta de disciplinas com foco no empreendedorismo. Esta investigação considera que houve grandes transformações culturais e econômicas no mundo e o trabalho dos jornalistas também passaram por constantes atualizações. Entrepreneurial culture in journalism courses in Latin AmericaAbstractThis The present work is part of the ongoing master's research and aims to analyze the report published by SembraMedia in 2017 called "Starting point: a study of business journalism courses in Spanish" and correlate with the survey of the offer of disciplines with the term entrepreneurship in journalism degrees from federal universities in Brazil. The intention is to verify in the curriculum of Journalism courses if there is a fostering of entrepreneurial culture, considering that there have been major cultural and economic transformations in the world and the work of journalists has also undergone constant updates. Keywords: Entrepreneurial culture; academic background; entrepreneurial journalism.
O desenho de uma trajetória: design editorial nos jornais diários de Imperatriz (MA), de 1979 a 2013
Authors: Medeiros Yara , Carvalho Rhaysa Novakoski
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho apresenta a trajetória do design editorial em Imperatriz (MA), delineada por meio da memória gráfica e análise visual dos principais diários locais no período de cinco décadas. A pesquisa se debruça nos jornais O Progresso (1970), Jornal de Imperatriz (1985), Jornal Capital (1994), Folha do Dia (1998) e Correio Popular (2011) com o objetivo de desenhar a história visual dos impressos locais, conhecendo processos e rotinas produtivas que impulsionaram a prática na cidade. Como resultados da investigação são apontadas características visuais de cada época e reflexões sobre o modo como a atividade jornalística se desenvolveu no município. O estudo identificou três fases do design editorial: a era textual, era iconográfica e a era policrômica.The drawn of a trajectory: editorial design in daily newspapers of Imperatriz (MA), from 1979 to 2013AbstractThis work presents the trajectory of editorial design in Imperatriz (MA), delineated through graphic memory and visual analysis of the main local diaries in the period of five decades. The research focuses on the newspapers O Progresso (1970), Jornal de Imperatriz (1985), Jornal Capital (1994), Folha do Dia (1998) and Correio Popular (2011), with the aim of drawing the visual history of local printing, knowing productive processes and routines that boosted the practice in the city. As results of the investigation are pointed out visual characteristics of each epoch and reflections on how the journalistic activity developed in the municipality. The study identified three phases of editorial design: the textual era, the iconographic era, and the polychromic era.Keywords: Newspapers; editorial design; trajectory; print journalism; Imperatriz.
Memória em frame: a lembrança em tempos de web
Authors: Matos Silvio Simão de , Oliveira Neto Wilson
Published: December 2021

Os processos relacionados à inserção do indivíduo na web e nas redes sociais têm contribuído para a construção de modos de relacionamento das pessoas e da sociedade. Muitos são os aspectos relevantes a serem estudados, entre eles a memória. Este estudo procura entender como a memória se configura entre os jovens no universo da web. No desenvolvimento, foi usada metodologia qualitativa, sendo entrevistados universitários em Joinville (SC). Como resultado da investigação, percebeu-se que o jovem vê no ambiente da web possibilidades de memória, sejam elas destinadas aos arquivos pessoais, sejam para trabalhos e atividades do seu cotidiano, na própria universidade ou no ambiente de trabalho.Memory in frame: the remembrance in times of webAbstractThe related processes to the insertion of the individual on the web and social networks has contributed to build ways of relationship of people and society. There are many relevant aspects to be studied, among them the memory. The main goal of this study is to try to understand how memory is configured among young people in the web universe. In the development, the qualitative methodology was used, being university students in Joinville (SC, Brazil) interviewed. In the conversations, it was noticed that the young person sees in the web environment memory possibilities, whether they are intended for personal files or for work and activities of their daily life, in the university or in the workplace.Keywords: Memory; communication; young people; social networks.
O RPG no ensino remoto: processo e produto, experiências com Literatura e prática esportiva
Authors: Romancini Richard , Morina Maria de Fátima , Oliveira Flavio Chiari
Published: December 2021

O artigo descreve duas experiências de uso do Role-Playing Game (RPG), ou Jogo de Interpretação de Papéis, no ensino remoto emergencial (ERE). A discussão sobre o ERE e o tema dos jogos e educação é o contexto teórico do trabalho, que busca, a partir dos estudos de caso das práticas, apontar aspectos que podem contribuir para uma utilização produtiva do RPG no ensino remoto. Conclui-se, entre outros pontos, que é importante que o docente tenha bom conhecimento da forma do RPG, assim como das tecnologias que serão utilizadas no contexto didático, podendo optar por atividades mais voltadas à experiência de um jogo previamente elaborado ou ao desenvolvimento de um, com os alunos.RPG in remote learning: process and product, experiences with Literature and sports practiceAbstractThe article describes two experiences using the Role-Playing Game (RPG) in emergency remote teaching (ERT). The discussion about ERT and the theme of games and education is the theoretical context of the work, which seeks, from the case studies of practices, to point out aspects that can contribute to a productive use of RPG in remote learning. It is concluded, among other points, that it is important that the teacher has good knowledge of the RPG form, as well as the technologies that will be used in didactic context, and may choose activities more focused on the experience of a previously elaborated game or on the development of one, with the students.Keywords: RPG; games; education; technologies; remote teaching.
A blind legend: sonoridade inclusiva no processo de audiogame
Authors: Sousa Jefferson Saylon Lima de , Silva Júnior Carlos Benedito Alves da , Ferreira Rosinete de Jesus Silva
Published: December 2021

A partir das noções de Game Sound e Topologia Sonora analisamos a sonorização do accessible game francês A Blind Legend, que se trata de um audiogame mobile do gênero adventure. Discutindo sobre os conceitos de áudio interativo reativo e áudio interativo adaptativo observaremos como cada uma das três técnicas de sonorização inclusiva aplicadas neste tipo de jogo – Audio Quake, Serialization e Audio Icons/Audio Cues – se comportam dentro da narrativa consumida através do áudio binaural. A proposta é compreender como se desenvolve a sonoridade em um jogo eletrônico 100% sonoro a partir da ótica da imersão e da inclusão. Faz-se antes uma breve revisão histórica sobre o papel do som nos jogos eletrônicos.A bling legend: inclusive sonority in the processo f na audiogameAbstractFrom the notions of Game Sound and Sound Topology, we analyzed the sound of the French accessible game A Blind Legend which is a mobile audiogame of the adventure genre. Discussing the concepts of reactive interactive audio and adaptative interactive audio we will observe how each of the three inclusive sound techniques applied in this type of game – Audio Quake, Serialization and Audio Icons/Audio Cues – behave within of the narrative consumed through binaural audio. The proposal is to comprehend how the sonority is developed in a 100% sound electronic game from of the optical of the immersion and inclusion. Rather, a brief historical review of the role of the sound in electronic games is made.Keywords: Audiogame; game audio; a blind legend; inclusive audio.
NARRATIVAS DE PROFESSORES INICIANTES E A FORMAÇÃO EM PEDAGOGIA EAD
Authors: Fortes Flavia Aparecida Machado , Nacarato Adair Mendes
Published: December 2021

Esse artigo tem como foco compreender como se dá o início da carreira docente para professores que realizaram o curso de Pedagogia EaD e como eles analisam essa formação. Buscou-se compreender como se deu o ingresso na carreira docente de cinco professores iniciantes, acerca dos espaços formativos e das narrativas sobre sua formação. Esse artigo compõe uma tese de doutorado no formato multipaper, realizada com financiamento CAPES. Os dados foram produzidos a partir de entrevistas narrativas e identificou-se, nas narrativas dos depoentes, a incerteza do que é o “fazer docente” e como os conhecimentos teóricos se aproximam das práticas do professor em sala de aula. Palavras-chave: formação; professor iniciante; narrativas.NARRATIVES OF BEGINNING TEACHERS AND PEDAGOGY EDUCATION THROUGH DISTANCE LEARNINGAbstractThis paper is part of a doctoral thesis in the multi-paper format, carried out with CAPES funding. It focuses on the beginning of the teaching career of teachers who studied Pedagogy through a Distance Education (DE) program and their analysis of this training. We sought to understand how five teachers entered the teaching career, how they perceive this formative space and their education narratives. In narrative interviews that generated the data for the research, the interviewees revealed their uncertainty about the nature of the “teaching activity” and how theoretical knowledge approaches the teacher's practices in the classroom.Keywords: professional education; teacher; narrative.NARRATIVAS DE PROFESORES PRINCIPIANTES Y LA LICENCIATURA EN PEDAGOGÍA A DISTANCIAResumenEste artículo, el cual forma parte de una tesis doctoral en formato multi-paper llevada a cabo con fondos CAPES, se centra en el comienzo de la carrera docente de los profesores que hicieron la licenciatura en Pedagogía en la modalidad EaD y en cómo ellos analizan esa formación. Intentamos comprender cómo cinco profesores ingresaron a la carrera docente, cómo perciben ese espacio formativo y las narrativas sobre su formación. En las entrevistas narrativas que generaron los datos para la investigación, los entrevistados revelaron la incertidumbre sobre lo que es el "quehacer docente" y la forma en que los conocimientos teóricos se acercan a las prácticas del profesor en el aula.Palabras clave: formación; profesor principiante; narrativas.
FREIRE, Paulo. Cartas a Cristina. São Paulo: Paz e Terra, 1994. 334 p.
Authors: Guerra Marcos José de Castro
Published: December 2021

Resenha da obra de Paulo Freire - “Cartas a Cristina”.
Sejmo(gra)
Authors: Socha Miłosz
Published: December 2021

Artykuł stanowi próbę analizy przekazu w celu uchwycenia rzeczywistych znaczeń, jakie są konstruowane w trakcie przemówień sejmowych pomiędzy partnerami interakcji. Punktem odniesienia do przeprowadzonej analizy jest socjologia emocji Thomasa Scheffa oraz perspektywa dramaturgiczna Ervinga Goffmana i związane z nią pojęcia: „twarzy”, „występu”, czy „ośmieszenia”. Aby sprostać temu zadaniu, dokonuję analizy treści przemówień, gestów i zachowań, jakie prezentują na mównicy sejmowej premier Donald Tusk i poseł Witold Waszczykowski.
Rola i znaczenie miast w buntach przeciw Ottonowi I
Authors: Sochacki Jarosław
Published: December 2021

W trakcie swego panowania Otton I musiał stawić czoła trzem poważnym buntom przeciw jego władzy, to jest swych braci Thankmara i Henryka oraz swego syna Liudolfa. Celem niniejszej pracy jest przedstawienie roli i znaczenia miast w tych wystąpieniach na podstawie analizy źródeł głównie o charakterze narracyjnym. W wyniku przeprowadzonego postępowania badawczego można stwierdzić, że znaczenie wszelkiego rodzaju umocnionych placówek było bardzo duże, ponieważ umożliwiały one znaczne umocnienie się w regionie. Odnośnie do Thankmara taka rola przypadła Eresburgowi i Laёr, którego kapitulacja oznaczała nawet faktyczny koniec rebelii. Nie inaczej było w pozostałych wypadkach, kiedy to w powstaniu Henryka walki koncentrowały się wokół Merseburga, Chevermont i Scheidungen, a dla Liudolfa centralnym punktem oporu stała się ostatecznie Ratyzbona. W tym ostatnim wystąpieniu znacząca rola przypadła także takim ośrodkom jak Moguncja, Kolonia, Augsburg i Schwabmünchen w Szwabii.
Города Руси в военных операциях Пястов против Рюриковичей (XI – середина XIV вв.). Часть 2
Authors: Voloshchuk Myroslav
Published: December 2021

Artykuł poświęcony jest analizie wojennych wypraw Piastów na ziemie Rurykowiczów połączonych z oblężeniem, szturmem i zdobyciem miast ruskich lub wkroczeniem do nich bez oporu. Biorąc pod uwagę bardzo aktywny dialog międzydynastyczny na wszystkich możliwych płaszczyznach, w tym samym czasie obserwowano dużą intensywność najazdów Polaków na sąsiednie ziemie wschodnie. Łączna liczba kampanii, które zakończyły się w XI–XIV w. dewastacją miast Rurykidów lub ich okolic, wynosiła co najmniej 24. Ponadto Polacy ponad 10 razy wkraczali na Ruś, występując w niektórych miastach jako obrońcy, sprzymierzeńcy czy opiekunowie miejscowych książąt ruskich, zwłaszcza w pierwszych dziesięcioleciach XIII w. Do najbardziej dramatycznych ze względu na skalę grabieży należały: wjazd Bolesława Chrobrego do Kijowa w 1018 r., zdobycie Wołynia Wołyńskiego przez Leszka Białego w latach 1207–1208, a także zdobycie Lwowa i Przeworska przez Leszka Czarnego w 1280 r. Osobno należy rozpatrzyć przykład zdobycia Lwowa przez Kazimierza III w 1340 r. Jednocześnie, poza opisem oblężenia w sierpniu 1245 r. przez Jarosława, nie posiadamy żadnych innych dowodów myśli inżynierskiej, taktyki i strategii przygotowań do szturmu i zdobywania fortyfikacji ruskich przez Piastów. Całkiem możliwe, że źródła po prostu nie przywiązywały do tego dużej wagi.
Zamość w okresie inwazji bolszewickiej w 1920 roku
Authors: Michnicki Marcin
Published: December 2021

Listopad 1918 r. przyniósł Polsce upragnioną niepodległość. Pierwszą poważną próbą, która zadecydowała o dalszym istnieniu państwa polskiego, była wojna z Rosją bolszewicką. W ramach kampanii 1920 r. jedną z kluczowych bitew była bitwa z Armią Konną na Zamojszczyźnie, której częścią były zmagania pod Komarowem i bohaterska obrona Zamościa w dniach 29–31 sierpnia 1920 r. W części pierwszej artykułu przedstawiono problemy natury narodowościowej, politycznej, ekonomicznej, jak również tożsamości patriotycznej ludności, która zamieszkiwała miasto Zamość i jego okolice. Poruszono kwestię reakcji na narastające zagrożenie wojenne, którego konsekwencją była ucieczka z zagrożonego oblężeniem miasta duchownych oraz części władz cywilnych i policyjnych. W drugiej części artykułu omówiono współpracę cywilno-wojskową podczas fortyfikowania i obrony Zamościa oraz przedstawiono wysiłki władz cywilnych i wojskowych, które próbowały przygotować mieszkańców Zamościa do działań wojennych i zorganizować życie miasta w tym trudnym czasie. Zaprezentowano również bardziej długofalowe konsekwencje działań wojennych dla miasta i jego mieszkańców, przede wszystkim natury ekonomicznej.
Visibility of resources and assets in the shipyard through industrial internet of things
Authors: Cil Ibrahim , Arisoy Fahri , Kilinc Hilal
Published: December 2021

Industrial Internet of Things is becoming one of the fundamental technologies with the potential to be widely used in shipyards as in other industries to increase information visibility. This article aims to analyze how to develop an industrial IoT-enabled system that provides visibility and tracking of assets at SEDEF Shipyard, which is in the digital transformation process. The research made use of data from previous studies and by using content analysis, the findings were discussed. Industrial IoT enables the collection and analysis of data for more informed decisions.  Based on the findings, sensor data in the shipyard are transmitted to the cloud via connected networks. These data are analysed and combined with other information and presented to the stakeholders. Industrial IoT enables this data flow and monitors processes remotely and gives the ability to quickly change plans as needed.
Keywords: Shipyard, Industrial Internet of Things, Cyber-Physical System, Visibility, Assets tracking;
Tradisi Pecotan dalam Perayaan Walimah Al-’Urs (Studi Analisis ‘Urf di Desa Bandaran Kecamatan Tlanakan Kabupaten Pamekasan)
Authors: Abdillah Kudrat , Kartika Sari Novi
Published: December 2021

Tradisi pecotan dalam perayaan walimatul ‘ursy di Desa Bandaran merupakan suatu tradisi mengundang masyarakat dengan memberikan rokok sebagai simbolisasi undangan. Proses pelaksanaan tradisi pecotan saat ini telah mengalami perubahan seiring perkembangan zaman, karena para tamu undangan dalam acara walimatul ‘ursy harus memberikan sumbangan uang dan ini menjadi salah satu syarat yang harus dipenuhi ketika menghadiri undangan tersebut. Tradisi pecotan saat ini mulai jarang dilaksanakan oleh sebagian masyarakat, tetapi ada pula yang tetap mempertahankan dan melaksanakan tradisi pecotan ini. Dalam penelitian ini terdapat dua rumusan masalah, yaitu pertama, Bagaimana perkembangan tradisi pecotan dalam perayaan walimatul ‘ursy di Desa Bandaran, Tlanakan, Pamekasan? Kedua, Bagaimana tradisi pecotan dalam perayaan walimatul ‘ursy di Desa Bandaran, Tlanakan, Pamekasan perspektif ‘urf?.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan studi kasus dengan jenis penelitian hukum empiris kualitatif yang bersifat penelitian lapangan (field research). Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan beberapa tahapan, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) Perkembangan tradisi pecotan dalam perayaan walimatul ‘ursy di Desa Bandaran, yaitu tradisi pecotan saat ini tetap dilaksanakan oleh masyarakatnya karena tradisi pecotan atau disebut tok-otok ini mempunyai sifat berkelanjutan. Seiring perkembangan zaman penggunaan tradisi ini mulai menurun, sebagian masyarakat jarang melaksanakan tradisi pecotan. Tetapi makna dari tradisi pecotan dalam perayaan walimatul ‘ursy tetap dilaksanakan, yaitu memberikan sumbangan sebagai tambahan biaya acara tersebut. Tradisi pecotan mulai jarang dilaksanakan karena disebabkan oleh faktor ekonomi, perkembangan zaman serta kemajuan teknologi, bertambah dan berkurangnya penduduk, dan pola pikir masyarakat yang semakin maju. (2) Tradisi pecotan dalam perayaan walimatul ‘ursy perspektif ‘urf dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai berikut: Pertama, dilihat dari sumbernya tradisi pecotan termasuk ‘urf fi’ly karena kebiasaan masyarakat yang berhubungan dengan perbuatan. Kedua, dilihat dari ruang lingkupnya tradisi pecotan juga termasuk ‘urf khash, yaitu kebiasaan yang dilakukan oleh sekelompok masyarakat di suatu daerah tertentu. Ketiga, dilihat dari kualitasnya tradisi pecotan termasuk ‘urf shahih karena tradisi pecotan yang dilakukan dapat diterima oleh banyak orang dan tidak bertentangan dengan ajaran Islam serta dapat memberikan kebaikan (kemaslahatan) bagi masyarakat.
Strategi Multitalenta untuk Mengaktifkan Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Naskah Drama
Authors: Rizam Masyithah Maghfirah , Ayuanita Kristanti , Kusumawati Hesty
Published: December 2021

Language skills that are important and used in everyday life, one of which is writing skills. This writing skill is a form of active productive skill because the writer actively produces or expresses his ideas. This research is a descriptive qualitative research that aims to describe a multitalented strategy to activate students in learning to write drama scripts. Innovative strategies are needed in learning to write drama scripts so that students are encouraged to be active, critical, and creative students. Multitalented Strategy is a strategy in which each student mobilizes all his talents in writing drama scripts.
IT Security Training and Awareness in the Multigenerational Workplace
Authors: REDEKOP Bruce D.
Published: December 2021

For many organizations, increased cybersecurity training and employee aware-ness building have already played an increasingly significant role in their cyber-security strategies as a means of ensuring their policies are being followed, yet such organizations tend to offer generic, “one size fits all” training and awareness packages that do not sufficiently recognize important differences among employees. Among these are differences in attitude and outlook associated with generational cohorts. Through an examination of how these cohorts view various fac-tors that influence cybersecurity awareness, as well as the cohorts’ receptivity to different training methodologies, organizations can exploit generational characteristics to maximize the effectiveness of cybersecurity training for Baby Boomers, Generation X, Millennials, and imminently, Generation Z. A clear understanding of the intrinsic relationship between end-users and cybersecurity technology can help cybersecurity professionals act effectively to protect organizations’ critical IT infrastructure. Such effectiveness is more important than ever now, as sudden, massive increase in teleworking brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the security challenges associated with this shift, will undoubtedly outlast it.
Performance Evaluation of Selected Encryption Algorithms
Authors: ABIODUN Ahmida , LAWAL Olanrewaju , OYEBIYI Oyediran , JOSEPH Odiete , ADETORO Adeyemi
Published: December 2021

Data security is a key aspect of today’s communication trend and growth. Various mechanisms have been developed to achieve this security. One is cryptography, which represents a most effective method of enhancing security and confidentiality of data. In this work, a hybrid based 136bit key algorithm involving a sequential combination of XOR (Exclusive –Or) encryption and AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) algorithm to enhance the security strength is developed. The hybrid algorithm performance is matched with XOR encryption and AES algorithm using encryption and decryption time, throughput of encryption, space complexity and CPU process time.
Assessing the Actual Impact of a Cryptojacking Attack on Individual IT Systems and Measuring Legal Responses
Authors: BOROWSKI Mikołaj , DYSARZ Jakub , REICHWALD Maciej
Published: December 2021

Mining cryptocurrencies is much more profitable if one is not paying for equipment or the electricity used for the mining. This is the main reason why cryptojacking has become so prevalent as one of the predominant cybersecurity threats facing Europe today. While the robustness of an organisation is important, one should also know what to do following a security incident or breach. Whilst post-incident analyses are important, an organization should also ascertain their legal standing as well as any possible ways forward after the damage has been done. In order to have a better idea of such a situation, we conducted an in-depth analysis of what a cryptojacking attack would do to our computer network. We did not do that to better protect ourselves, but rather to assess what management can do after an attack happens. Furthermore, we present areas that should be taken into account when assessing damage and propose legal measures effective at the European Union level, relying on criminal, civil and data protection provisions.
The Role of Phishing Victims’ Neuroticism: Reasons Behind the Lack of Consensus
Authors: LÓPEZ-AGUILAR Pablo , SOLANAS Agusti
Published: December 2021

The growing use of electronic devices along with the anxiety resulting from the COVID19 pandemic set the ground for cybercriminals to take advantage of a larger number of victims and undertake their massive phishing campaigns. Technical measures are widely developed, and the human factor is still the weakest link in the chain. Whilst existing literature suggests that the eﬀect of neuroticism, as one of the Big-Five personality traits, might play an important role in human behaviour in the phishing context, results do not provide uniform outcomes with regards to the inﬂuence of this trait in phishing victimisation. With the aim to analyse those results, this article provides a synthesis of the studies aimed at improving the understanding of this trait, and collects evidence that the small samples size used in most of the studies along with their lack of uniformity are behind the contradictory conclusions found on the role of neuroticism and human susceptibility to phishing attacks.
A Criminological Study on Trends of Cybercrimes Against Financial Institutions in Sri Lanka
Authors: CHAMUDDIKA K.G.L. , RANAWEERA K.G.N.U.
Published: December 2021

Cybercrimes are virtual crimes that evolved according to nature and the intention of the culprit. Numerous cyber-attacks have been led by several anonymous groups to establish the censorship of information. As the technology used for any activity in the banking industry is continuously upgrading with monetary values as well as with information of clients, it is necessary to have a piece of updated knowledge on both cyber-attacks and technology for both clients and employees of the banking industry. Furthermore, it is crucial to study the nature, techniques and impact of cybercrimes as its techniques are continually evolving with technology. Moreover, it would be possible for individuals to assume that their confidential data and transactions are secured with the bank. This study investigated trends of cybercrimes against Sri Lankan financial institutions using seven Licensed Commercial Banks and uncovered its nature, techniques, impact and strategies that were applied by institutions for the protection of its clients.
"Crystal Wall of Wailing" by Marina Abramovich: Analytical Discussion
Authors: Startsev Sergey , Peto Andrea , Veselkova Natalia , Abramov Roman , Zaporozhets Oksana
Published: December 2021

The discussion focuses on the recently opened "Crystal Wailing Wall" at the Babi Yar memorial complex, an art object created by the famous artist Marina Abramovich. The authors from different analytical positions and from different fields demonstrate the rich interpretative resource of the Wall. Describing various aspects of the composition, the participants of the discussion draw attention to the difficulties associated with both the discussion of the Holocaust and forms of its commemorative representation.
The Foundation and the First Decades of the Activity of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences in the Works of Russian and Foreign Historians of Science. Part 2
Authors: Kupriyanov Viktor , Smagina Galina
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the critical analysis of the foreign historiography of the foundation of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. The authors focus on German and Anglo-American historiographic traditions. The authors analyze the works of M. Posselt, V. Stieda, A. Vucinich, S. Werrett, M. Gordin and others. The article shows the the development of approaches to the highlighting of the problem of the foundation of the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences. The Western historiography was initially dominated by German historians of science who were mostly interested in the role of foreigners (primarily Germans) in the history of the foundation of the Academy of Sciences. The authors of the article show that German historians followed the approach developed in Russian pre-revolutionary historiography. However, both British and American historians of science worked within this approach in the 1950–1970s. In this regard, the authors of the article draw attention to the interpretation of the history of Russian science by A. Vucinich and show its relations to the positivist historiography. An important result of the study concerns the identification of the fact that transformation in the Western historiography of the foundation of the Academy of Sciences was associated with new posmodern methodological strategies in cultural studies and in sociology. Theauthors show that contemporary Anglo-American historians tend to use the social analysis of M. Foucault, N. Elias and other influential contemporary sociologists, which significantly enriches the historiography of the foundation of the Academy of Sciences.
Communication in the era of digitalization
Authors: Fonotov Andrey
Published: December 2021

Russian scientific, technical and innovation policy is aimed at R&D results mainly in the technological sphere, which have little chance of transforming into commercial products due to the incompleteness of the formation of the national innovation system. Its main drawback is the lack of attention to ensuring effective communication between all participants in innovation. The digitalization of the economy is, first of all, the digitalization of communications. The essence of this phenomenon lies in the acquisition by the communication processes and, accordingly, in giving any communication an optimal, unified and most adequate form for the current stage of scientific, technical and innovative development based on a standardset of signals (numbers). The growing communication revolution not only enhances the role of science and innovation as the main instruments of competition, but also contributes to the process of integrating country NIS into the global network structure. The observed restructuring of the global economic space is accompanied by the emergence of digital platforms that are changing the landscape of the global economy by working with big data, gaining control over the functioning of the information circuits of the global economy and ensuring the interaction of all innovative actors through effective communications.
Competition is More Efficient than the Command Mechanism
Authors: Kurdin Alexander
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the assessment of innovative activity factors in the national economy. The author shows that investments in human capital and the maintenance of favorable institutional environment are important but not sufficient for the innovation-driven development, because they do not provide incentives for innovators themselves. Partially the incentives could be provided by the state but its oversized machine and regulatory bias in modern Russia do not permit to accomplish this function. In this situation the most important elements of the innovative activity support system are the development of market competition and the integration into global value added chains.
Towards Specific of Definition for Concept of a “Digital Competencies”
Authors: Sokolov Dmitry
Published: December 2021

The article describes the specifics of the concept of digital competencies in the context of the development of an innovative economy. A brief comparison of the concepts of digital literacy, media literacy and digital competencies is carried out, their general and specific features are indicated. The main applications of digital competencies, both economic and socio-cultural, are indicated. An example of a comprehensive program for the development of digital competencies within the European Union is presented, as well as the place androle of the concept of “digital competencies” in programs for long-term socio-economic and educational development of Russia.
The Perception of Cyber and Traditional Risks: Experience of Using the Psychometric Paradigm Approach
Authors: Gavrilov Kirill , Butynko Maria
Published: December 2021

This article presents the results of using the “psychometric paradigm” methodology (P. Slovic, B. Fischhoff, S. Lichtenstein and others) to study the perception of cyber risks and compare them to other risks designated as “traditional”. The respondents in an online survey were presented seven cyber risks (from computer games to hacker attacks and viruses) and 65 traditional risks (from natural disasters to nuclear power plants and terrorism), assessed based on 8 characteristics. As a result, computer games were perceived differently compared to other cyber risks: first of all, they do not induce fear. Other cyber risks are concentrated in an area of relatively obscure and moderately frightening risks, but they do not form a separate cluster. Radiation therapy, herbicides and pesticides are the closest to cyber risks in the two-dimensional space of risk perception. The results of this pilot survey may be considered a reflection of the sample used, where the main participants were active Internet users who were able to distinguish between the presented cyber risks.
The Third Space Formation Of Hindu In Sidoarjo
Authors: Ulfah Siti Alif
Published: December 2021

This research discusses the formation of the third space and articulation of the cultural identity of Hindus in Sidoarjo. There are social restrictions related to religious articulation and it is important that this minority group tries to represent their identity as Hindus in Sidoarjo. This issue is studied using the theory of the third space (space in between) from Homi K. Bhabha. The above problems are discussed through ethnographic research methods. The research approach is qualitative and uses a post-colonial perspective. The data collection method in this research is purposive, technique with observation, interviews, and documentation. The result of this research is that Hindu identity interprets and articulates its own identity. Through the setting and image of Sidoarjo regency, there are categories of Sidoarjo Hindus. This category is divided into three parts, namely Hinduism from Sidoarjo, Hinduism from outside Sidoarjo, and Hinduism from Bali. although there is a mixture of the three, they develop strategies in dealing with the dominant discourse in Sidoarjo. Their way of dealing with the dominant discourse is by developing a third spatial formation shaped administratively and militaristically, social codes and networks and through "ogoh - ogoh". The third space for Hindus in Sidoarjo is that they are productive, dynamic, and negotiate. Therefore, they voice their identity through ideas, strategies, and creative power.