bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALYSIS OF PROSPECTS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF HEAT AND POWER PLANTS IN UKRAINE IN THE CONTEXT OF INTEGRATION INTO THE EUROPEAN SPACE
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine I. Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute,  Beresteiskyi ave., 37, Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine, Zamulko A.I. , Dovgal M.O. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine I. Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute,  Beresteiskyi ave., 37, Kyiv, 03056, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

Modern heat and power plants (HPPs) face numerous challenges related to energy efficiency, the integration of renew-able energy sources, and environmental sustainability. The article examines the possibilities and prospects for the de-velopment of HPPs taking into account current trends and challenges. The main directions of HPP development include the integration of renewable energy sources (RES), the decentraliza-tion of energy systems, a focus on environmental sustainability, and the development of legislative and regulatory frameworks. These measures will contribute to the sustainable development of the energy infrastructure, ensuring en-ergy security, and improving environmental quality. Bibl.7, fig. 4, table. Keywords: heat and power plant, energy efficiency, renewable energy sources, environmental sustainability, decentrali-zation of energy systems, energy security, sustainable development.
THREE-DEGREE-OF-FREEDOM ELECTRIC MACHINE AND ITS OPERATION MODES
Authors:   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteiskyi ave., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Akinin K.P. , Kireyev V.G. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteiskyi ave., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Petukhov І.S. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteiskyi ave., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Filomenko A.A. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Beresteiskyi ave., 56, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

This paper deals with the operating modes of a 3-degree-of-freedom (3-DOF) electric machine. The design of such a machine allows the rotor axis to rotate along two angular coordinates in a limited range of angles. This is necessary for the machine to operate as part of a small-sized, high-speed precision target detection and tracking system. Based on the 3-DOF machine dynamics model, a block diagram of a servo system has been developed for controlling the rotor motion trajectory at two coordinates. Examples are given of the implementation of rotor motion trajectories with linearly increasing Examples are given of the implementation of rotor motion trajectories with linearly increasing, as well as described by an Archimedes spiral reference signals described by an Archimedes spiral reference signals. Dependencies of the modules of the relative accuracy of rotor movement along given trajectories on the system tunings were obtained. Ref. 12, fig. 9, table. Keywords: control system, motion trajectories, three-degree-of-freedom electric machine.
APPLICATION OF MULTILEVEL SYSTEMS FOR SOLVING PROBLEMS OF MONITORING AND DI-AGNOSTICS OF ELECTRICAL EQUIPMENT UNITS
Authors:   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,  Beresteiskyi ave., 56, Kyiv, 03680, Ukraine, Gyzhko Y. , Gutorova M. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,  Beresteiskyi ave., 56, Kyiv, 03680, Ukraine, Zvaritch V. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,  Beresteiskyi ave., 56, Kyiv, 03680, Ukraine, Kuzik G. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,  Beresteiskyi ave., 56, Kyiv, 03680, Ukraine, Myslovych M. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,  Beresteiskyi ave., 56, Kyiv, 03680, Ukraine, Ostapchuk L. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,  Beresteiskyi ave., 56, Kyiv, 03680, Ukraine, Titko V. ,   Institute of Electrodynamics of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,  Beresteiskyi ave., 56, Kyiv, 03680, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

Features of the construction and practical application of multi-level information and measurement systems for monitoring and diagnostics of electrical equipment are considered. The results of the construction and research of mathematical models of some diagnostic signals (acoustic emission, vibrations) accompanying the operation of electrical equipment units (including powerful generators) are given. Improved mathematical models of vibrational information-diagnostic signals are proposed, taking into account both the properties of diagnostic objects and the modes in which such equipment works. According to the results of the analysis of mathematical models of the considered information signals, a number of diagnostic signs are theoretically justified, which allows monitoring and establishing the technical condition of individual generator nodes. As illustrative examples, the use of acoustoemission and vibration diagnostic signals for the formation of training sets, which are part of a multi-level information and measurement system for monitoring and diagnostics of electrical equipment, is considered. The information base obtained at the experimental test stands of the IED of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine was used to form such educational groups. It is pointed out the need to take into account the influence of temperature and humidity on the assessment of diagnostic signs during monitoring and diagnostics of electrical equipment. Bible 26, fig. 8. Keywords: vibration and acoustic emission diagnostic signals, electrical equipment, monitoring and diagnostics system.
Nanomechanical properties of polycrystalline vanadium oxide thin films of different phase composition
Authors:   V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductors Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine, Lytvyn P.M. , Dzhagan V.M. ,   V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductors Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine, Valakh M.Ya. ,   V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductors Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine, Korchovyi A.A. ,   V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductors Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine, Isaieva O.F. ,   V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductors Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine, Stadnik O.A. ,   V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductors Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine, Kulbachynskyi O.A. ,   V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductors Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine, Gudymenko O.Yo. ,   V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductors Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine, Romanyuk B.M. ,   V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductors Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine, Melnik V.P. ,   V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductors Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

Vanadium oxide (VO x ) thin films are promising materials, exhibiting electrical, optical, and mechanical properties highly tunable by processing and structure. This work uniquely applying atomic force microscopy (AFM) nanoindentation correlated with X-ray diffractometry and Raman spectroscopy structural analysis to investigate the intricate connections between VO x post-annealing, phase composition, and resulting nanoscale mechanical functionality. Utilizing an ultra-sharp diamond tip as a nanoscale indenter, indentation is performed on VO x films with systematic variations in structure – from mixed insulating oxides to VO 2 -dominated films. Analytical modeling enables extraction of hardness and elastic modulus with nanoscale resolution. Dramatic mechanical property variations are observed between compositions, with order-of-magnitude increases in hardness and elastic modulus for the VO 2 -rich films versus insulating oxides. Ion implantation further enhances nanomechanical performance through targeted defect engineering. Correlating indentation-derived trends with detailed structural and morphological characterization elucidates explicit structure-property relationships inaccessible by other techniques. The approach provides critical mechanics-driven insights into links between VO x synthesis, structure evolution, and property development. Broader implementation will accelerate processing optimization for electronics and advanced fundamental understanding of nanoscale structure-functionality relationships
Influence of cation Si4+↔Ge4+ and P5+↔Ge4+ sub-stitution on the mechanical parameters of single crystals Ag7(Si1–xGex)S5I and Ag6+x(P1–xGex)S5I
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, 46, Pidgirna str., 88000 Uzhhorod, Ukraine, Shender I.O. , Pogodin A.I. ,   Uzhhorod National University, 46, Pidgirna str., 88000 Uzhhorod, Ukraine, Filep M.J. ,   Uzhhorod National University, 46, Pidgirna str., 88000 Uzhhorod, Ukraine,   Ferenc Rákóczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian Institute, Kossuth Sq. 6, 90200 Beregovo, Ukraine, Malakhovska T.O. ,   Uzhhorod National University, 46, Pidgirna str., 88000 Uzhhorod, Ukraine, Kokhan O.P. ,   Uzhhorod National University, 46, Pidgirna str., 88000 Uzhhorod, Ukraine, Bilanych V.S. ,   Uzhhorod National University, 46, Pidgirna str., 88000 Uzhhorod, Ukraine, Skubenych K.V. ,   Uzhhorod National University, 46, Pidgirna str., 88000 Uzhhorod, Ukraine, Symkanych O.I. ,   Uzhhorod National University, 46, Pidgirna str., 88000 Uzhhorod, Ukraine, Izai V.Yu. ,   Comenius University, Mlynska dolina, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia, Suslikov L.M. ,   Uzhhorod National University, 46, Pidgirna str., 88000 Uzhhorod, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

Herein we present the results of microhardness investigations aimed at monocrystalline samples of Ag 7 (Si 1–x Ge x )S 5 I (0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 1) and Ag 6+x (P 1–x Ge x )S 5 I (0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1) solid solutions. The dependence of microhardness H on the load P and composition were investigated. It has been observed that the microhardness dependence on the applied load is characterized by a tendency to decrease with increasing the load. It indicates a presence of “normal” size effect in both Ag 7 (Si 1–x Ge x )S 5 I and Ag 6+x (P 1–x Ge x )S 5 I (0, 0.25, 0.5, 0.75, 1) solid solutions. The revealed size effects of hardness in single crystals of Ag 7 (Si 1–x Ge x )S 5 I and Ag 6+x (P 1-x Ge x )S 5 I solid solutions have been analyzed within the framework of the gradient theory of plasticity. The corresponding parameters of the model of geometrically necessary dislocations have been determined.
Impedance of nanocomposite SiO2(Si)&FexOy(Fe) thin films containing Si and Fe nanoinclusions
Authors:   V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, NAS of Ukraine 41, prosp. Nauky, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine, Evtukh A.A. , Kizjak A.Yu. ,   V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, NAS of Ukraine 41, prosp. Nauky, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine, Antonin S.V. ,   V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, NAS of Ukraine 41, prosp. Nauky, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine, Bratus O.L. ,   V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, NAS of Ukraine 41, prosp. Nauky, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

In this study, electrical properties at alternating current of the nanocomposite films containing silicon and iron inclusions in amorphous SiO x matrix are presented. The composite SiO 2 (Si)&Fe x O y (Fe) films were obtained using the ion-plasma co-sputtering of Si and Fe targets in oxygen containing atmosphere (Ar + O 2 ) followed by temperature annealing. It was revealed the predominance of the inductive contribution over the capacitive one in the reactive part of the admittance (impedance) at low frequencies (f < 1 MHz) both after annealing in air and nitrogen atmosphere. The frequency dependences of the admittance after heat treatment in air have the minima that shift to the region of high frequencies with increasing the annealing temperature. In the case of low- frequency dependence, the phase shift angle passes into the region of positive values, which indicates the predominance of the inductive contribution to the admittance at these frequencies. The dependence of the conductivity real part at the alternating current frequency does not change significantly up to ~20 kHz. Starting from the frequency higher than ~20 KHz and up to ~1 MHz, the exponent in the frequency dependence of the conductivity lies within the limits m ~ 0.49…0.52.
Trends in Mortality and Morbidities for Infants Born 24 to 28 Weeks in the US: 1997–2021
Authors: Horbar Jeffrey D. , Greenberg Lucy T. , Buzas Jeffrey S. , Ehret Danielle E.Y. , Soll Roger F. , Edwards Erika M.
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

Mortality and morbidity for very preterm infants in the United States decreased for years. The current study describes recent changes to assess whether the pace of improvement has changed.

METHODS

Vermont Oxford Network members contributed data on infants born at 24 to 28 weeks’ gestation from 1997 to 2021. We modeled mortality, late-onset sepsis, necrotizing enterocolitis, chronic lung disease, severe intraventricular hemorrhage, severe retinopathy of prematurity, and death or morbidity by year of birth using segmented relative risk regression, reporting risk-adjusted annual percentage changes with 95% confidence intervals overall and by gestational age week.

RESULTS

Analyses of data for 447 396 infants at 888 hospitals identified 3 time point segments for mortality, late onset sepsis, chronic lung disease, severe intraventricular hemorrhage, severe retinopathy of prematurity, and death or morbidity, and 4 for necrotizing enterocolitis. Mortality decreased from 2005 to 2021, but more slowly since 2012. Late-onset sepsis decreased from 1997 to 2021, but more slowly since 2012. Severe retinopathy of prematurity decreased from 2002 to 2021, but more slowly since 2011. Necrotizing enterocolitis, severe intraventricular hemorrhage, and death or morbidity were stable since 2015. Chronic lung disease has increased since 2012. Trends by gestational age generally mirror those for the overall cohort.

CONCLUSIONS

Improvements in mortality and morbidity have slowed, stalled, or reversed in recent years. We propose a 3-part strategy to regain the pace of improvement: research; quality improvement; and follow through, practicing social as well as technical medicine to improve the health and well-being of infants and families.
Dinámicas de transferencia y transformación cultural en las literaturas hispánicas
Authors: Buschmann Albrecht , Greilich Susanne , Gunia Inke , Rescher Gilberto , Schlickers Sabine , Orjuela-Acosta Ana María , Córdova Ramírez Arturo , Estrada Benítez Jorge , Labra Diego , Von Ohlen Elena , Salazar Felipe , Blanco Mayor José Manuel , López Dujisin Gabriela
Published: December 2023

El objeto de transferencia determina las dinámicas de un proceso que desemboca en la transformación y, por ello, es necesario cuestionar siempre de nuevo la validez y aplicabilidad de las herramientas teórico-metodológicas ya existentes. Con el telón de fondo de una comprensión de la transferencia cultural como proceso polidireccional y de traducción, se examinarán los retos que de ello se derivan en lo que respecta a las culturas hispanohablantes. El formato elegido en este volumen para presentar los resultados de nuestro trabajo tiene como objetivo por una parte representar el intercambio dinámico de los y las contribuyentes y, por otro, de animar a que se continúe reflexionando sobre los conceptos teórico-metodológicos relevantes para describir procesos de transferencia cultural.
Negociando manga
Authors: Labra Diego
Published: December 2023

En el contexto de una aceleración de la circulación de productos culturales, la historieta y los dibujos animados japoneses o, respectivamente manga (漫画) y anime (アニメ), se convirtieron a fines del siglo XX en un inesperado fenómeno cultural y comercial en Europa, Latinoamérica y Estados Unidos (en ese orden). Argentina no fue la excepción. En un contexto signado por una política económica neoliberal y la crisis terminal de la industria editorial local, la importación de manga fue leída por muchos como una invasión ruinosa para la historieta nacional. Sin negar el carácter asimétrico de la circulación, proponemos aquí que el caso de la editorial argentina Ivrea, especializada en historieta japonesa, ofrece un ejemplo idóneo para pensar la agencia de actores locales en la circulación cultural a escala global. Como veremos en las siguientes páginas, la editorial jugó un rol insoslayable en el proceso de glocalización, como lo llama Roland Robertson (1995), mediante el cual un producto de cultura masiva japonés devenido en fenómeno editorial mundial se convierte en un consumo apto para el lectorado argentino. En esa serie de decisiones editoriales y operaciones simbólicas tomadas por los actores locales encontramos el surplus que separa a la situación inicial y la de destino en el proceso de mediación, traducción, traslado. Una transferencia que siempre es también transformación.
La violencia feminicida desde la literatura y el derecho internacional y penal
Authors: Von Ohlen Elena
Published: December 2023

Este artículo se dedica a explorar la forma en la que la manifestación más extrema de la violencia de género, el feminicidio, es interpretado, por un lado, por el sistema jurídico de Colombia, y, por otro lado, por un texto paradigmático de la literatura contemporánea latinoamericana: la novela Los divinos (2018) de Laura Restrepo. En un primer paso se va a introducir el concepto de feminicidio y su evolución normativa, para luego pasar a las dinámicas de transferencia y transformación relevantes para el presente estudio de caso, poniendo un enfoque en la interpretación del pensamiento interseccional tanto en la novela como en su marco legal factual.
Transculturalidad en "Los diarios de Emilio Renzi" de Ricardo Piglia
Authors: Salazar Felipe
Published: December 2023

La transculturalidad en el testimonio de Ricardo Piglia (1940-2017) como autor argentino en Los diarios de Emilio Renzi (2015) observada a través de diferentes procesos ocurridos entre finales de los años cincuenta y la segunda década del siglo XXI. El artículo muestra las diversas estrategias de crítica al campo literario local que se encuentran en la obra de Piglia, sus formulaciones sobre la tradición y la lectura de literaturas extranjeras, el concepto de traducción como estrategia de apropiación cultural, y la mirada que hay en el texto sobre la situación de autoría en el ámbito de la posmodernidad.
Hibridez e intermedialidad en la revista UNI/vers(;)
Authors: López Dujisin Gabriela
Published: December 2023

A continuación propondré un análisis de las revistas ensambladas, un tipo de publicación experimental nacida en la década de 1970 en el marco de una tendencia artística mayor conocida como arte-correo. En particular examinaré la revista internacional UNI/vers(;) publicada en Alemania entre 1987 y 1995, y editada por Guillermo Deisler.Desde una perspectiva teórica, busco explorar las relaciones entre diferentes medios en un objeto artístico con los procesos de hibridación y transferencias culturales que en el marco de esas configuraciones mediales se producen. Siguiendo a De Toro, el concepto de hibridez se emplea en diversas disciplinas, y, por tanto, varias acepciones. Dentro de ellas, la definición de Canclini representa un primer acercamiento de la hibridez hacia el problema de la transmedialidad.El objetivo de este artículo es discutir esta tesis, tanto la de Canclini como la de De Toro, y proponer un desplazamiento hacia el problema de la intermedialidad como una alternativa que apunta con mayor especificidad a las relaciones de hibridación medial que se dan en las revistas ensambladas y en el caso específico de UNI/vers(;). Al mismo tiempo, exploraré el vínculo entre hibridez e intermedialidad con el fin de conectar, en el contexto del arte y la literatura contemporánea, la dimensión medial y cultural como dos problemas centrales para el análisis de la cultura actual.
Analysis of the results of the Unified State Qualification Exam Step 1 specialty “Pediatrics” as a modernization of the educational process of higher medical institutions of Ukraine
Authors:   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Obernikhina N.V. , Yanitska L.V. ,   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Posternak N.O. ,   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine,
Published: December 2023

While implementing European integration processes in the educational space of Ukraine, medical higher education did not remain aloof. The main stage of quality control of higher medical education by means of information and communication technologies (ICT) was the reformatting of the license integrated exam Step 1 “General medical training”, which was taken by students of higher medical education in the specialties “Medicine”, “Medical psychology” and “Pediatrics” in Unified State Qualification Exam (USQE) STEP 1 (USQE STEP 1) separately for each specialty. Thus, unlike other European countries, since 2019, Ukraine has been training specialists in specialty “Pediatrics” at the stage of undergraduate training. Purpose - to conduct a comparative analysis of the results of the first stage of the USQE STEP 1 by applicants for higher medical education in the specialty 228 "Paediatrics" in Ukraine and the Bogomolets National Medical University. Materials and methods. Analytical references to the results of the first stage of the USQE Step 1, which are provided by the Testing Center at the Ministry of Health of Ukraine for the period from 2019 to 2021; the statistical significance of comparative indicators was proved using Fisher’s test, with a statistical error that corresponded to the specified value for ≤0.05. Results. During the period of remote and transitional forms of organization of the educational process in higher medical education (2019-2021), stabilization of education was achieved thanks to ICT tools: the overall success rate of applicants for specialty 228 “Pediatrics” in Ukraine increased by 3.0%. Effective adaptation measures have been taken to organize the educational process at Bogomolets National Medical University by means of ICT for applicants of specialty 228 “Pediatrics”: the overall success rate increased by 2.1% against the background of a 4% decrease in the national rate. Improvement of the methodological conditions of the organization of the educational process of training applicants of higher medical education in specialty 228 “Pediatrics” was proven by the methods of mathematical statistics. Conclusions. The obtained results prove the effectiveness of organizational forms of training in separate periods with the use of ICT tools with the use of mathematical statistics methods. The analysis of the main indicators made it possible to identify the conditions and factors affecting the results of the successful completion of the USQE STEP 1, which made it possible to implement ICT tools that contributed to increasing the efficiency of the educational process. No conflict of interests was declared by the authors.
How preschool children in Lithuania perceive the war in Ukraine: analysis of drawings
Authors:   Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Kyiv, Kostiuk O. , Lesinskiene S. ,   Vilnius University, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Psychiatry, Vilnius, Lithuania, Lapinskaite A. ,   Vilnius University, Faculty of Medicine, Vilnius, Lithuania, Sambaras R. ,   Vilnius University, Faculty of Medicine, Institute of Clinical Medicine, Clinic of Psychiatry, Vilnius, Lithuania
Published: December 2023

Lithuanian society actively supports Ukraine and is very close to the threat of extended war. How to communicate with preschool children about cruel war events is a problematic question for many parents and educators. Purpose - to study the attitude of parents to communicate with children about the war, to determine the ways of thinking and perception of military events by children through drawings. Materials and methods. The study was conducted in 5 kindergartens in Vilnius with the participation of 113 parents of 36 children. Results. Results revealed that 54.9% parents noted that they are talking about the war with their preschool-age child. 31.8% parents gave permission to speak and draw with their children about the war. The average age of children was 5.3±0.7 years. 72.2% of parents who permitted to talk about the war in Ukraine with their children indicated that they speak to their children about the war, and only 46.7% of parents who not gave permission indicated that they speak to their children about the war (p=0.006). Data showed that even children not directly impacted by war violence often are aware of current war events. Children’s drawings demonstrated a concrete understanding of war events and emphasized war’s negative emotions and destructive consequences. The predominant theme of the drawings were weapons, war events, falling bombs, destroyed houses, dying people, soldiers, and frightened faces. Conclusions. The study revealed that only half of the parents talked to their children about the war in Ukraine. Analysis of the form and content of the drawings show that the experienced war events left a robust impression on the children. It is essential to know the feelings and experiences of preschool children, to react appropriately according to their age and respond to their needs. It is necessary to talk to children about the war, trying to understand their worldviews, imaginations, and fears, because war experiences at an early age are a severe factor for the child’s further development. No conflict of interests was declared by the authors.
Family Law in an Era of Change: An Analysis of Modern Lawmaking
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Crimean branch), Ablyatipova Natalia , Kazinskaya Anastasia ,   Russian State University of Justice (Crimean branch)
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The protection of children’s rights remains an urgent issue for the development of any state. To date, cases of abuse of their rights by parents are common, whereupon the state, performing a protective role, resorts to the institution of the removal of a child from parental custody by guardianship authorities. By virtue of the provisions on state protection of the family, motherhood, fatherhood, and childhood enshrined in the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the Russian Federation, represented by legislative and executive bodies, bears a special responsibility in family legal relations, in particular the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of children. In this regard, the authors set a goal: to give an appraisal of the draft of the new Family Code, developed by the State Duma Committee on family, women, and children, from the point of view of the expediency and legality of the proposed changes in the realities of society’s development. Results. Individual changes related to the issues of parental authority and the conditions for the removal of a child by guardianship authorities are studied. Based on the analysis of the legislation, the authors have come to the conclusion that there are gaps in the draft law that come into confrontation with the constitutional principles of family law. Most provisions curtail the rights of children. Based on the results of the study, the authors have proposed recommendations for improving the legislation.
Written Customary Law Practice in the Arbitration Process of the Russian Federation at the Modern Civilizational Stage of Development
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Krasnov Sergey , Trofimov Yaroslav ,   Volgograd State University
Published: December 2023

Introduction. In the paper, the authors analyze the written customary law practice in the modern arbitration process of the Russian Federation in the context of the process of improving the arbitration procedural legislation at the modern civilizational stage of the development of Russian society and the state. The purpose of the paper is to analyze and define the doctrinal essence of judicial arbitration practice, the generalizing body of which is the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation. Methods. The methodological framework for study is the methods of scientific cognition, such as dialectical, logical, systemic, structural-functional, and formal-legal. Results. In the paper, the authors demonstrate an original vision and express their reasoned judgment that the legal positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation by their legal nature cannot be anything other than the written customary judicial practice of the highest corts at the modern civilizational stage of the development of Russian society and the state. Conclusions. After a scientific analysis of the material and generalization of their own evaluative judgments obtained as a result, the authors come to the conclusion that the legal positions of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, by their legal nature, cannot be anything other than the written customary judicial practice of the highest courts at the modern civilizational stage of the development of Russian society and state.
Integration of Criminalistic Categories into the Practice of the Prosecutor’s Participation in Civil Proceedings
Authors:   University of World Civilizations named after V.V. Zhirinovsky, Safronsky Georgy
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The paper examines the participation of the prosecutor in civil proceedings, the legal framework, and the history of the formation of the institution in question, highlighting some forensic aspects that form an integral part of prosecutorial activity in the analyzed area. Purpose. The substantiation of the claim that the collection and consolidation for the purpose of subsequent research and evaluation of evidence in civil proceedings without the use of criminalistics categories does not allow recognizing the prosecutor’s activities as sufficiently effective. Methods. The methodological framework for the study was the methods of scientific cognition, among which the main ones were the methods of analysis, consistency, synthesis, and comparative law. Results. The conclusion is formulated that prosecutors in civil proceedings must necessarily have and possess forensic categories when working with evidence, as well as apply forensic recommendations when conducting certain procedural actions. Conclusions. Based on the provisions discussed in the paper, the conclusion is substantiated by the need for further development of tactical forensic recommendations in the field of prosecutor participation in civil proceedings. It is concluded that, based on the integration of the most effective tactical recommendations, the developments in this direction will allow for the optimization of both the participation of the prosecutor in civil proceedings and civil litigation in general.
Specificity of Generation and Influence on Interbudgetary Relations System of State Budget Income
Authors:   Donetsk Academy of Management and Civil Service Under the Head of the Donetsk People’s Republic, Gordeeva Natalya , Popova Anastasia ,   Donetsk Academy of Management and Civil Service Under the Head of the Donetsk People’s Republic, Trilitskaya Oksana ,   Volgograd State University
Published: December 2023

Numerous studies on functioninng state budget system show the budget as a legal category is the central link of the budget system, objectively occupying a special place not only in the budget system, but also in the public finance system, being each state’s main financial plan approved by the highest legislative body of the country. The article examines the specificity of income generation of the federal budget of the Russian Federation. The essence and specificity of income concept are given, the point of view of the authors is substantiated and the basis of the financial activity of the state and the functions assigned to it are indicated. Financial support in the system of income is analyzed and a structural and functional model of financial support in the system of interbudgetary relations is suggested. It was proved that each subsystem in the income system has its own factors that influence the generation of income and ensure their growth. The essence of the budget planning concept is defined and its significance in financial science is analyzed, the ways to improve them are suggested. The essential characteristics of the budget classification are shown, which make it possible to understand the purpose for which each type of income was created. This reflects their economic importance compared to other countries and previous years. The financial condition and structural analysis of the indicators of budget classification are analyzed, the main problems and the imbalance of these indicators that cause positive aspects are studied, the analysis of the dynamics of the income of the state budget of the Russian Federation is carried out. In conclusion, recommendations are given for revenue growth through a number of changes, which will lead to an increase in income in the future.
Commercial Service Standards as Elements of Corporate Culture
Authors:   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Gutnikova Olga
Published: December 2023

The article studies the concept of commercial service standards and their content as those recommended for the implementation of the Rules for the organization of trade. The regulation problems of quality level of commercial services provided are shown; the necessity to include the content of commercial service standards in the set of secondary legislation is mentioned; the development and approval of the norms characterizing the level of commercial service quality are justified. The principles on the basis of which these standards should be founded are provided. The role of commercial service standards in the general system of corporate culture of a trade enterprise is determined, the prospects for their application in practice are shown. The rationality of the laws’ optimization in the field of standardization of commercial services to ensure the overall quality of the consumer protection system is substantiated. The study was conducted using the methods of scientific abstraction, which made it possible to identify defaults in the system of commercial activities legal regulation. With the help of a systematic approach, the structural elements of the standards were determined, their relationship with qualitative characteristics of commercial services was established. The author’s scheme of the structure of commercial service standards was developed, including such elements as requirements for personnel, material support and quantitative norms for individual components of commercial services. The compliance with the recommendations on the development of commercial service standards in practice will optimize and partially regulate the requirements for the organization of commercial service, as well as improve the quality of services provided by commercial enterprises.
Regional Meat Market: Movement to Self-Supply (Exemplified by the Republic of Crimea)
Authors:   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Pavlunenko Liliya , Pleshakova Marina ,   Moscow City University
Published: December 2023

The object of research is the Crimean market of meat and meat products. The subject of research is the strategic prerequisites and trends causing the formation of its self-reliance within the implementation of the State program of agricultural development and regulation of Crimean agricultural products, raw materials and food markets. The research hypothesis is connected with expansion prospects justification in the republican food market of meat and meat products’ segment of regional trademarks. The purpose of the article is the identification of state support directions of regional agricultural producers, strategic prerequisites, self-sufficiency of the Crimean meat and meat products market and also the definition of factors taking into account innovative trends of development of the republican livestock complex. The results of research of the Crimean meat and meat products’ market condition are shown. Specific provisions of the government program of agricultural development and agricultural products markets regulation, Crimean raw materials and food products’ markets are analyzed. Tasks, indicators and the anticipated results in increasing volumes of livestock production and their quality improvement are identified. The key indicators made it possible to assess the market under analysis; dynamics of their changes are presented. Features and trends of meat industry development in the main types of livestock production and poultry farming are characterized. The condition of livestock production in the republic is studied. Features and trends of meat industry development in main types of livestock production and poultry farming are characterized. The analysis of export products’ structure of the industry is carried out. The influence of finished goods price on consumption level is studied. The role of farms in the solution of regional self-sufficiency problem is presented by meat and meat products. Among strategic prerequisites of the regional resource base of raw materials, the measures of the state support of the agricultural sphere are analyzed. Available scientific, technical potential and logistics are also studied. The conclusion is made that the development of food security of the regional grocery market in the segment of meat and meat products can be promoted by innovative trends of agro-industrial complex development.
Interbudgetary Relations’ Improvement at the Regional Level (Exemplified by the Republic of Crimea)
Authors:   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Borsch Lyudmila , Gerasimova Svetlana ,   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Stepanov Andrey ,   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University
Published: December 2023

In the modern conditions of political and economic instability in the economy, interbudgetary relations in the regional budgetary system are of particular importance, they can be additional sources, a “driving force”, provided they are improved in the process of application. The purpose of the study is to create a synthetic model for interbudgetary relations improvement in the budget system, expressed in the principles and instruments of state regional policy in relation to municipalities. The study of the budget distribution was carried out using information and analytical and retrospective analysis based on statistical, graphical and calculation methods. The result of the study is the creation of a synthetic model for interbudgetary relations’ improvement in the regional budgetary system, which includes: analysis of the revenues of the consolidated budget, which revealed their insufficiency to fulfill their powers to meet public needs; in the form of grants, subventions, subsidies and other interbudgetary transfers, since municipalities need independence, which is not in the level of balancing the budgets of municipalities through the budget equalization system, but in the promotion of social, economic, innovative development of regions, jobs creation to increase the welfare of the population. Improvement of interbudgetary relations depends largely on the economic development of the region and its municipalities. In the real sector of the economy, tax instruments are used, and the revenue part of the consolidated budget is formed. The regions need budgetary reforms aimed at measures to support the liquidity of budgets in terms of their sources development. The study was conducted on the example of municipalities of the Republic of Crimea.
Directions for Regional Policy Improvement for Social Support of Population of Volgograd Region
Authors:   Federal Research Centre the Southern Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Mitrofanova Inna , Katolevskaya Ekaterina ,   Volgograd State University, Klenova Tatiana ,   Volgograd State University, Batmanova Victoria ,   Volgograd State University
Published: December 2023

The social sphere of Volgograd region is characterized by the following indicators. The subsistence level is the smallest among the regions of the Southern Federal District. The expenditures of the budget of the Volgograd region for the social policy in the period under analysis were constantly increasing. The main recipients of payments in the region are labor veterans, low-income families, regional labor veterans and families with many children. A certain system of social guarantees was developed in the Volgograd region, and a whole package of measures exists to support citizens of various categories. The current social policy in Volgograd region is imperfect and is characterized by the following problems: low allowances for low-income families, lack of introduction of new payments to needy categories of citizens, and inaccessibility of support measures for certain categories of citizens. To solve the problems of low allowances for children from poor families, it is necessary to increase the number of allowances for children by making the difference between families, taking into account the deficit in the cash income of families. The absence of the introduction of new additional payments to certain categories of citizens is solved by their introduction by determining the categories of citizens most in need of them. The problem of accessibility of receiving social support measures can be solved by creating a mobile group, a separate structural unit based on the centers of social protection of the population operating in the region. The general recommendation is to develop further the region’s economy by stimulating the creation of new enterprises and supporting the existing ones.
Methodological Tools for Development Planning of Digital Potential of an Industrial Enterprise
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Darenin Artem
Published: December 2023

Rational planning for the development of digital potential is of great strategic importance for the competitiveness growth of domestic industrial enterprises. Currently, the planning of indicators for the digital development of an enterprise is carried out “taking into account the opportunities.” This leads to the fact that global frontiers in the field of digital development are not sufficiently taken into account in the development strategies of an enterprise, the reserves of modernization development are underutilized, which results in technological lagging behind industry leaders. The purpose of this article is to develop methodological tools that allow planning the digital potential of an industrial enterprise, taking into account both its resource capabilities and existing external challenges. It is shown that digital potential as an object of planning should include the characteristics of both its real and its probable components. Accordingly, the developed methodological tools include a procedure for assessment of the level of readiness of an enterprise for digital transformations and a procedure for the analysis assessment of the state of the external environment. The main stages of the process of planning the digital potential of an industrial enterprise are described. As a supporting toolkit, the “Map for provision of level assessment of an industrial enterprise with modern software” and “Map for digitalization of level assessment of the enterprise of the main and auxiliary business processes” were developed. These tools allow determining the business processes carried out without digital technologies. This reduces the risk of information duplication when the same software is used by multiple services to support the same business process. It is concluded that the development of the digital potential of an industrial enterprise should be carried out not only on the basis of internal capabilities, but also in accordance with the challenges and characteristics of the external environment.
Flagship Projects of Development Strategies in Russian Municipalities According to Materials of Competition of Municipal Strategies 2022
Authors:   Leontief Centre, Pribyshin Taras , Gres Robert ,   Institute for Regional Economic Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2023

In November 2022, within the framework of the 20th All-Russian Forum “Strategic Planning in Regions and Cities of Russia: Strategies of Turbulent Era”, a competition “Implemented Strategies: From Idea to Execution” was held. One of the nominations in the framework of the competition was “The Best Flagship Project.” 75 projects submitted to the Competition by 33 municipalities from 19 regions of Russia became the object of this research. Various characteristics of the participants’ flagship projects were studied and analyzed in four thematic groups: development of flagship project ideas, financing of flagship projects, the novelty of flagship projects, industry affiliation of flagship projects. Data obtained on the dominant trends in this area are as follows: 56% of the projects are new to their municipalities; 48% of the projects were offered by administrations of the municipalities or regional authorities; 37% of the projects appeared because of the development of strategic documents; 26 projects indicated the federal budget as one of the sources of funding. It was also noted that an extremely small number of projects were proposed by members of the public and only 49% of the cases under analysis indicated extra-budgetary sources of funding. During the study, two hypotheses were tested: 1) the high cost of the project requires the involvement of more types of funding sources; 2) the high cost of the project is accompanied by long deadlines for its implementation. Based on the material of the contest participants, the first hypothesis was unconfirmed, the second was conditionally confirmed. A new definition of flagship project was proposed as a major project or a group of complementary physical or institutional transformation projects aimed at the achievement of the strategic goal of community development or solution of crucial local problems and creating potential for new significant initiatives.
Amendments in Spatial Development Strategy: Are There Any Significant Advances?
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Buchwald Evgeniy , Valentik Olga ,   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: December 2023

Taking into the account the opinions, expressed at the 20th Anniversary Strategic Planning Forum in St. Petersburg in October – November 2022, the article analyzes amendments and additions introduced in 2022 to Spatial development strategy of the Russian Federation until 2025. The significance of these adjustments is determined by the fact that spatial development strategy remains the key regulator of one of the most significant directions of social and economic strategizing in the country. The task of this strategy updating was greatly facilitated by the significant set of analytical materials and recommendations concerning the key conceptual blocks of this strategy. In particular, these are the recommendations, which have been expressed year after year at the Strategic planning forum. However, the article expresses the idea that this informative material was not sufficiently used in the development of the amendments and additions to the strategy. The authors specify that these amendments and additions have a targeted character and generally do not help to overcome numerous negative aspects of this strategy, which were shown almost immediately after the official adoption of this document. The social and economic instability of recent years, which has negatively impacted the entire practice of strategic planning, has fully affected the spatial direction of this planning. In this regard, the authors insist a spatial development strategy that meets all the requirements of long-term public management is hardly possible in the absence of a “basic” strategy for socio-economic development of the Russian Federation, and without a number of systematic legislative acts, like the law on the basis of state policy for regional development, the law on agglomerations and a fully updated version of the law on local self-governance.