bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Juridical Analysis of Levy Collection as Regional Original Income (Batam City Transportation Department Regional Research Study)
Authors: Kamali Kamali , Washliati Laily , Kurniawan Harry , Fadlan Fadlan , Prasetyasari Christiani
Published: December 2023

The large number of parking points in Batam City will really help increase regional Original Income, optimal management is very necessary as a source of additional Regional Original Income for Batam City through Parking Levy. Management is carried out by the Batam City Transportation Service Parking Service UPT as regional technical implementer. The aim of this research is to analyze how the management of parking fees carried out by the Batam City Transportation Service Parking Service UPT can increase effectively and become easier. This research uses a qualitative approach, with a data collection process through interviews, documentation and observation. Data presentation techniques are carried out by means of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research show that the collection management carried out by the Parking Services UPT is still not optimal with the actual amount of parking levy revenue still below the predetermined target. This is because there is still a lack of field coordinators available by the Parking Services UPT to collect parking fees at existing parking point locations. In fact, as a source of revenue from parking fees in increasing Regional Original Income, it really helps the regional revenue of Batam City. In increasing the regional budget which can be used to build a more prosperous and prosperous city of Batam.
The Influence of the Three Step Interview Learning Model on Learning Outcomes in Pancasila and Citizenship Education
Authors: Rahmadani Widya , Gimin Gimin , Haryono Haryono
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of the three step interview learning model on the Civics learning outcomes of SMAN 3 Pekanbaru students. This research uses an experimental method with a Pretest-Posttest Control Group design. The population in this study was 341 people with the number of samples taken using a purposive sampling technique, namely 70 people consisting of MIPA 2 and MIPA 3 students at SMAN 3 Pekanbaru. The data collection technique uses pre-test and post-test results in the form of multiple choice questions. The results of this research show differences in learning outcomes from the two classes with the average scores obtained in the experimental class and control class, namely 82.63 and 75.51. Based on the results of calculating the hypothesis test with SPSS using the t test, it is obtained that tcount ttable with df=68 and a sign level of 5%=0.05, namely 4,846 1.995, it can be said that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, in other words there is a significant influence from the use of the learning model. three step interview on PPKn learning outcomes of SMAN 3 Pekanbaru students.
The Role of the Soa Head in Social Interaction in the Waenalut Village Community, Namrole District, South Buru Regency
Authors: Lesnussa Dika Diana
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to find out the role of the head of social interaction in the community. The type of research used is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The data collection technique in this research is interviews which are used to obtain information by asking informants directly using interview guidelines in accordance with The problem being researched is that research documentation obtains data by collecting data sourced from archival written data and images relating to the role of the SOA head in social interaction. This is one of the villages that implements the role of the SOA head in social interaction. The cultural values of citizenship are social values, togetherness values, religious values and moral values. All these values are reflected in the lives of the people of Waenalut village.
Neurodiversity Approaches and Autism (ASD): A Scoping Review
Authors: Kushwaha Ravindra Kumar
Published: December 2023

Neurodiversity is a movement that wants to make us think differently about autism. It disagrees with the idea that autism is a disease and instead sees it as a neurological difference: a person who thinks and feels the world in a different way. This article talks about the ideas behind the neurodiversity approaches to autism spectrum disorder (ASD), as well as the conflicts that have come up around these approaches. For example, some people say that neurodiversity approaches only look at society and don't consider the role of individual traits in ASD. This study agrees with other research that both individual and social factors play a role in ASD. This article will be mostly about how to deal with neurodiversity. But even this use of "neurodiversity" is hard for ASD to define.
The Role of Principal Management in Improving Teacher Performance
Authors: Hasriani Hasriani , Rosma Rosma , L Kasmawati
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the role of the principal in improving teacher performance in the school environment. Writing this article uses the Literature Review approach, namely book reviews, journals, papers, notes and sources related or relevant to the research topic to form the basis of this research. In this literature analysis, several important findings can be identified. First, the principal has an important role to play in creating a work environment that supports and motivates teachers to improve their performance. Principals need to provide clear direction, provide adequate support and resources, and involve teachers in making decisions related to learning and curriculum development. Second, the principal plays a role in developing and facilitating training and professional development for teachers. Providing relevant and ongoing training, principals can help teachers improve their skills, update their knowledge, and implement best practices in teaching. Third, the principal also plays a role in providing constructive feedback and evaluating teacher performance. Through regular and continuous classroom observations and performance appraisals, principals can identify teachers' strengths and weaknesses and provide feedback that focuses on their professional development. In the context of this research, the role of principal management in improving teacher performance is very important. By creating a supportive environment, providing relevant training and constructive feedback, principals can contribute significantly to improving the quality of teaching in schools.
Legal Analysis of Cracking Down on Violations of Notary Code of Ethics According to Law No. 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to the Notary Position Law
Authors: Avianti Grace , Putri Dinda Arista , Franciska Maria , Edward Kent
Published: December 2023

Notary is closely related to agrarian or land law. The notary also has the authority regarding the making of land deeds. Notary as a profession, of course, also has a code of ethics in the profession. The Notary Code of Ethics is a moral principle determined by the association of Indonesian Notary Associations based on the congress decision of the association / or determined and regulated in the laws and regulations governing this matter which apply to, and must be obeyed by each and all members of the association and all persons who carry out the duties and positions of a Notary. Regarding the code of ethics of the notary profession, it is contained in the Law on Notary Positions. This research will discuss the application of the Law on Notary Office (UUJN) in the prosecution of violations of the Notary's code of ethics. An example of the application of UUJN is in the case in Kudus where a Notary who issued a Sale and Purchase Deed was fraudulent in a house transaction. The types of sanctions that will be applied to the above cases are contained in Article 85 UUJN which can be categorized into types of administrative sanctions, namely temporary dismissal; honorable discharge and dishonorable discharge from office.
Juridical Review of Interfaith Marriage in Indonesia (Jessica Iskandar's Marriage to Ludwig Frans Willibald)
Authors: Tanuwijaya Jessica , Syailendra Putra Moody Rizqy , Santoso Agnellya Hendarmin
Published: December 2023

In people's lives in Indonesia there are various problems related to the legitimacy of interfaith marriages because Indonesia has six recognized religions so it is not uncommon for people who want to marry of different religions. This study uses a normative legal research method using a statutory approach, judges' decisions, journals, books and research reports from the large Indonesian dictionary. The results of this study are that there are loose rules regarding the validity of interfaith marriages, starting from the side of religious law, national law and judges' considerations can determine the validity of interfaith marriages.
Juridical Analysis of Abortion Cases According to Legal Perspective on Human Rights According to Law Number 39 of 1999 Article 52 Paragraph (2)
Authors: Fatimatuzzahra Fatimatuzzahra , Nazhimah Shafira , Rasji Rasji
Published: December 2023

Abortion is a procedure that is done intentionally to terminate the pregnancy before the fetus can live outside the womb. The purpose of this research is to find out about the regulation of abortion according to Indonesian laws and also to find out about abortion from the perspective of human rights (HAM) in Indonesia. This study intends to analyze the law relating to the Law Article 75 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2) of Law No. 36 of 2009 concerning abortion rules and provisions permissible to have an abortion. The research conducted is normative research with a conceptual approach which focuses on understanding how important it is for people who have abortions and according to Law no. 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights on the right to life of the fetus states that from the time the fetus is in the womb, the fetus has the right to live, maintain life and improve its standard of living and since birth has the right to a name and citizenship status.
Children from Siri's Marriage as Heirs in Review of Civil Law and Islamic Law
Authors: Puruhita Prasetyawati , Roynita Windy
Published: December 2023

Siri marriages are marriages that do not record their marital status to officials. Siri marriage has a number of detrimental effects on family formation, one of which is the lack of legal certainty in the distribution of inheritance. The author aims to determine the position, rights, and impacts of siri marriage for children of siri marriage as heirs in terms of civil law and Islamic law. The results showed that children from unregistered marriages could have civil ties with both parents and get their full rights if they received recognition from both parents. Meanwhile, Islamic law considers Siris marriage valid because it fulfills the conditions and harmony so that the child has the right to inherit in accordance with applicable regulations.
Legal Protection of Consumers for Cosmetic Products in Container Packaging (Share In Jar)
Authors: Khoiroh Aimmatul , Silado Audrey Bintang , Valoka Metta , Saly Jeane Neltje
Published: December 2023

Container packaging (share in jar) is dividing the contents of a product into several small packages. The system in this share in jar is that you have to remove the product to be removed from the original packaging and transferred to another, smaller package. The issues that will be discussed in this journal are how is legal protection for consumers who experience losses as a result of the sale of share in jar cosmetic products and what is the responsibility of business actors for losses experienced by consumers who use share in jar cosmetic products. The purpose of writing this journal is to understand the forms and efforts to protect the law against consumers for the use of cosmetic products with share in jar packaging and to find out the responsibility of business actors for losses suffered by consumers who use cosmetic products with share in jar packaging. The type of research method used in this journal is normative juridical. Based on the journals made by the authors, this journal tells about legal protection for consumers and the responsibility of business actors for losses experienced by consumers who use cosmetic products in the form of container packaging (share in jar).
Analysis of Legal Protection of the Fulfillment of the Right to Obtain Employment for Persons with Disabilities
Authors: Sitabuana Tundjung Herning , Octavia S Christine
Published: December 2023

The right to get the opportunity to work is not an easy thing for persons with disabilities to obtain. Because, there is discrimination that can be seen in some of the requirements or criteria for the workforce needed. One-eyed view of people with disabilities because it is assumed that the work they do will not be as maximal as if it were done by normal workers. This is certainly interesting to study how legal protection is in fulfilling the right to work for persons with disabilities. This research uses a normative method by collecting secondary data consisting of primary legal materials, namely examining a statutory regulation related to research such as the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower, and Law Number 8 of 2016 concerning Persons with Disabilities, then secondary legal materials, namely using books, journals, and the internet, as well as tertiary legal materials, namely using dictionaries. This research is based on written rules relating to legal protection in terms of fulfilling the right to work for persons with disabilities. The results of this study, that persons with disabilities get legal protection in obtaining jobs listed in several articles, namely Article 67 paragraph (1) of the Labor Law and Article 14 of Law Number 4 of 1997 concerning Persons with Disabilities. Then, with this research it is hoped that it can become material for the government's evaluation so that the government can pay more attention to the rights of persons with disabilities, especially in terms of getting employment opportunities.
Legal Review of Producers' Liability for Trademarks Incompatible with Product Advertisements in the Perspective of Consumer Protection Law
Authors: Arifin Alfredo Juniotama , Aulia Riska , April Jerica , Saly Jeane Neltje
Published: December 2023

People's lives in the digitalization era are heavily influenced by online activities. This online activity reflects cultural changes and digital transformation that is happening in society. The internet has become an integral part of everyday life, facilitating convenience, global connectedness and greater accessibility in various aspects of our lives. Advances in technology and the development of the internet have changed the way we interact, work, shop, communicate and access information. Online shopping has become very popular in recent years. Consumers only need to use gadgets to find the items they need, therefore it is not uncommon for manufacturers to create attractive advertisements to market their products in e-commerce. However, behind these attractive advertisements, there are not a few manufacturers who advertise their products excessively and do not match the trademarks they market, so that consumers are deceived by these attractive advertisements. This research involves collecting data through searching and analyzing literature such as journal articles, books and other resources relevant to the research topic through academic databases and digital libraries. The results of the study show that business actors must be responsible for the advertisements they create if they are not in accordance with the trademarks they market.
The Existence of the National Social Security System as a Form of Fulfillment of Welfare to the Constitutional Rights of the Community
Authors: Lo Edmund , Rahmadhano Ibrahagi , Chiesa Davina , Saly Jeane Neltje
Published: December 2023

At this time the Social Security System is expected to make a positive contribution to improving people's rights. Therefore, the community is expected to be actively involved in development activities, especially in social security. The contents of this journal aim to recommend efforts that can be made to maximize the existence of improving the community's economy, analyzing social changes that occur in society. And provide information regarding factual conditions of activities in the form of fulfillment of welfare and steps that can be taken to encourage improvement.
Legal Protection Against Aggrieved Parties in Customary Land Theft in Indonesia
Authors: Lo Edmund , Bintang Elviro , Chiesa Davina , Saly Jeane Neltje
Published: December 2023

Current land disputes in Indonesia are not new. This land dispute has been going on for decades. The causes of land disputes such as land theft are generally due to the increasing demand and need for land. Behavior that is detrimental to indigenous peoples includes events against the law. Therefore, research is needed entitled Legal Protection for Affected Parties in the Theft of Customary Land in Indonesia. The research method used is empirical research, namely a type of legal research that aims to determine the position of law and see the law in reality that applies in society. Research in this journal also uses a Juridical Sociological approach, namely conducting research with the aim of obtaining empirical legal knowledge by carrying out an analysis of the research object. The government's efforts to provide protection for the rights of indigenous peoples are by issuing rules and policies relating to the protection of community rights.
Land Ownership Rights for Indonesian Citizens of Chinese Descent in the Province of the Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Syailendra Putra Moody Rizqy , Joeliant Hanz Bryan , Raditya Anthonio Bimo
Published: December 2023

All Indonesian citizens have the right to own land in Indonesia according to the BAL and the 1945 Constitution. However, in the DIY Province, Indonesian citizens of Chinese descent are prohibited from owning land rights as regulated in the Instruction of the Head of the Special Region of Yogyakarta Number K.898/I/A/1975. This research discusses the legal provisions governing land ownership rights for Indonesian citizens of Chinese descent in the Province of DIY. The research method is normative with secondary data through primary and secondary legal materials. The approach used is statutory and historical with a prescriptive analysis using deductive logic. Based on the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia which is discussed further in the UUPA, all Indonesian citizens can obtain property rights. There are historical factors contained so that the privilege law is enacted. This regulation was made to prevent exploitation of land in DIY and for the welfare of the people at that time.
Juridical Review of the Auction of Collateral Items Due to Default
Authors: Liauw Jonathan , Wijaya Jonathan Kenneth , Lingga Elya Fransisco Beckham , Martinelli Imelda
Published: December 2023

Based on the research results, it can be concluded that collateral objects that are not bound by mortgage rights can basically still be used as collateral in a loan agreement or credit guarantee. However, in practice, if there is a default, the execution of the collateral object is difficult because it has to go through litigation or a court suit which takes a long process and harms the creditor in the end. So that the collateral object should be tied to the guarantee institution to provide strong executorial confiscation powers. Likewise with acts of default committed in this case carried out by creditors who are late in fulfilling their obligations to pay debts as agreed. However, in this case the District Court which decided the case exceeded the limits of its authority.
Analysis of the Application of the Code of Ethics and Criminal Sanctions Against Advocates Receiving Bribery
Authors: Karyn Khanza Octalivia , Natalie Cicilia , Milianty Yessa , Anindira Lydia , Sukawan Wanda Putri
Published: December 2023

Indonesia is a constitutional state that upholds justice. Advocates as one of the law enforcement officers who have an important role in maintaining justice and the integration of the legal justice system should not be ethical to accept bribes from any party, but it cannot be denied that there are still unscrupulous advocates who accept bribes and tarnish their professional code of ethics. This study uses a normative juridical method with a statutory approach related to the problem of bribery criminal sanctions against advocates. Advocates who accept bribes not only harm the fundamental principles that underlie the legal system but also damage the entire public's trust in the advocate profession and the justice system as a whole. Sanctions for unscrupulous advocates who accept bribes include revocation of their advocate license, disciplinary action, and criminal sanctions. Bribery in any form is unacceptable and must be eradicated immediately so that justice is protected in the justice system.
Juridical Analysis of Liability for Compensation by Business Actors for Default Actions as an Effort to Protect Consumers
Authors: Saly Jeane Neltje , Cahyadi Silvia , Joshua Mishael , Immanuel S Maurend Benaya
Published: December 2023

According to Article 1 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, consumers are defined as individuals who use goods and services available in society for personal, family, other people or other living things, not for trading. Consumer protection involves aspects of legal protection provided to consumers to avoid losses that may arise as a result of using goods and services. Therefore, consumer protection laws regulate how consumer rights are protected and how these regulations are enforced through state administrative law, criminal law, and civil law, so that consumer rights are fulfilled and goods and services received from business actors can be fully protected. The responsibility of business actors for consumer losses is to provide compensation for damage, pollution or losses suffered by consumers due to the use of goods and services produced or traded by these business actors.
Revitalization of Customary Law as a Source of Law in Building a Legal System in Indonesia
Authors: Saly Jeane Neltje , Cahyadi Silvia , Joshua Mishael , Immanuel S Maurend Benaya
Published: December 2023

In this research, data and information will be collected in an interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary manner and involve different sectors. The collected data and information will be analyzed in an in-depth normative juridical way to obtain a comprehensive understanding of customary law. This shows that customary law has important values and contributions to the development of national law, even in the era of globalization and technological developments that are constantly changing. This research examines which areas of customary law are still relevant in overcoming the problems faced by the Indonesian nation in the era of globalization, and how is the revitalization of customary law as a source of law in building the legal system in Indonesia.
Juridical Study of Inheritance Rights of Children Out of Wedlock According to Marriage Law No. 1 of 1974
Authors: Pitang Govara Remeina , Pasyah Rabbil Arya , Muzacky Ahmad
Published: December 2023

This journal reviews marriage where at the present time there are more and more problems being experienced regarding marriage, especially young people who carry out emergency marriages or can also be called tambelan marriages. These emergency marriages produce many children who have been produced before the marriage is carried out, giving rise to a question regarding the status of children out of wedlock. Seeing the prevalence of this phenomenon, the authors conducted research normatively using sources from Law No. 1 of 1974 concerning marriage and also the Criminal Procedure Code/B.W. with the aim of digging up information and looking at legal perspectives to increase knowledge about what rights are obtained from both parents and also what is the status of children out of wedlock.
Analysis of Narcotics Smuggling from Malaysia Through the Indonesian Sea Route Based on the Perspective of International Law
Authors: Ananda Hauwra , Putri Margaretha , Putri Riska Amelia
Published: December 2023

Narcotics Smuggling is one of the illegal narcotics distribution activities which may involve the import, export, distribution or illegal production of narcotics and illegal drugs. Narcotics smuggling involves the movement of narcotics across national borders or through illegal channels with the aim of avoiding security and legal controls in force in a country. Narcotics smuggling that still occurs a lot in Indonesia is narcotics smuggling from Malaysia through the Indonesian sea route. In the perspective of International Law, there are national laws and regulations governing narcotics smuggling, which can involve international cooperation in law enforcement and the extradition of perpetrators. International organizations such as the Narcotics and Organized Crime Agency (UNODC) also play a role in providing technical assistance and supporting countries' efforts to prevent and enforce laws against narcotics smuggling.
Imposition of Criminal Sanctions in Online Loan Collection Activities Related to Theft of Personal Data
Authors: Sugiawan Fricila Anggitha , Rukmana Kevin Anandita , Muzacky Ahmad
Published: December 2023

Globalization is growing rapidly affecting existing technology making many conveniences for society. bring positive and negative impacts in society. Slowly all forms of activity that were previously carried out manually are changing technology. This is also used by startup companies engaged in the fintech peer 2 peer lending or Pinjol business. consumer and public complaints about the theft of personal data on consumer loans, illegal access to consumer phone contact numbers, and also billing with threats and sexual harassment through social media belonging to consumers and relatives and families of consumer loans. Moreover, there are many illegal loan companies that trap their victims with high-interest loans that borrowers are unable to repay. This research uses a prescriptive legal method and examines law as a norm with misconceptions about legal protection. Secondary data becomes the main data. The specifications used are descriptive specifications. Theft of personal data with the aim of making threats and damaging a person's dignity is a crime that needs to be anticipated by Indonesian law.
The Concept of the Death Penalty is Based on Law Number 1 of 2023 Concerning the Criminal Code
Authors: Samuel Christian , Howard Christopher
Published: December 2023

Criminal law as one of the laws that contains various provisions relating to sentencing certainly intends to provide a deterrent effect by giving suffering. One form of punishment that exists and is applied in Indonesia is the death penalty. Since the Dutch East Indies Criminal Code was used in Indonesia, death penalty has also been regulated and used as a sentencing option that can be chosen by a panel of judges in various appropriate cases. The provisions relating to capital punishment are also regulated again in Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code which is a new regulation relating to criminal law in force in Indonesia. Even though it is regulated again in the new regulation, it is known that there have been several changes and adjustments in Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code relating to death penalty so it is necessary to pay attention and further scrutiny.
Juridical Analysis of Protection of Passengers' Compensation Rights Against Airline Cancellations
Authors: Margaretha Irene Patricia , Mulyadi Marsel , Gorga Alexander Kevin , Saly Jeane Neltje
Published: December 2023

Flight cancellations by airlines in Indonesia are a serious concern for passengers who often experience inconvenience and loss due to this situation. This journal aims to analyze the protection of the right to compensation for passengers who experience flight cancellations in Indonesia, as well as present a legal review regarding this matter. This study uses an analytical descriptive legal method and is based on existing legal regulations in Indonesia, particularly Law No. 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation. The analysis is carried out through tracing and reviewing laws and regulations, related court decisions, and relevant legal literature. The results of the study show that passengers are entitled to compensation when facing flight cancellations by the airline. The law provides a strong legal basis for the protection of these rights. Article 15 of Law Number 1 of 2009 concerning Aviation expressly states that airline companies are obliged to provide compensation to passengers who experience flight cancellations without clear reasons or without adequate notification.
Application of Income Tax on Foreign Workers in Indonesia
Authors: Aulia Riska , Putri Belicia Widhyana Yulia , Rasji Rasji
Published: December 2023

The presence of foreign workers working in Indonesia creates rights and obligations for the foreign workers themselves. These rights and obligations are regulated by the laws and regulations in force in Indonesia, including rules relating to taxation. Foreign workers who are in Indonesia can become tax law subjects in Indonesia, so that their rights and obligations in the field of taxation apply. In order for legal regulations in the field of taxation to be implemented properly, efforts are needed to apply income tax laws to foreign workers who work in Indonesia. This paper discusses the legal basis for the imposition of income tax for foreign workers in Indonesia and the forms of accountability for violators of income tax arrangements for foreign workers in Indonesia. Based on this writing, foreign workers are a subject of income tax in Indonesia and can be subject to domestic tax or foreign tax subject. The determination is based on how long they have been in Indonesia, because they get income for what they do in Indonesia. Meanwhile, if there is an abuse related to income tax against foreign workers, in this case the tax deduction is carried out by the company where the foreign worker works, then the person who gets the sanction for the occurrence of the fraud is the party who withheld the income tax.
Legal Consequences of Franchisees Doing Default Against Franchisors and Legal Protection for Franchisors
Authors: Angellina Pricillia , Urbaniasi Urbaniasi
Published: December 2023

The franchisor and franchisee bond is a reciprocal bond. Because basically the franchisor grants a license to use an IPR in using logos, trademarks, patents, industrial designs, technology, and secret recipes for franchisees. On the franchisee side, of course, they are obliged to provide reciprocity by preparing land, infrastructure and paying a royalty fee to the franchisor. The franchise agreement is subject to Book III of the Civil Code concerning engagement, the legal relationship between the franchisor and the franchisee is also bound by a franchise condition as referred to in the Minister of Trade Regulation Number 71 of 2019 concerning Franchise Operations. The research method used by the author in this study is a normative juridical method, where the approach taken is to use a statutory approach as an object of study to analyze statutory regulations which are the primary source of law in this writing.
Aspects of Legal Protection for Franchisees Associated with the Franchise Agreement
Authors: Prasetyo Stephanie Patricia , Urbaniasi Urbaniasi
Published: December 2023

Franchising as a business concept regarding the granting of the use of intellectual property rights by the franchisor to the franchisee is a legal relationship between the franchisor and the franchisee which is regulated in a franchise agreement. The purpose of this article is to analyze aspects of legal protection for franchisees related to franchise agreements and to analyze legal sanctions against franchisors who break the agreement unilaterally. The research method is in the form of normative law whose implementation is focused on secondary data collection (Library Materials) covering primary legal materials such as laws and regulations, primary legal materials such as articles, books and so on. This research is descriptive in nature. By using a qualitative approach/paradigm. The data is processed and analyzed qualitatively using deductive logic. The franchisor is the licenser to the franchisee to market goods and services on behalf of the franchisor in a certain area and period of time. The franchisor assists the franchisee in its distribution, in return the franchisee pays an initial fee and royalties. The franchisor can determine the contents of the agreement and terminate the agreement unilaterally with the franchisee for the agreement that has been agreed upon, but termination of this franchise agreement can result in default, because it causes losses to the franchisee and it is the franchisor's obligation to pay compensation. Legal protection for the parties in the implementation of the franchise agreement is an important aspect. The form of legal protection for franchisees in franchise agreements is contained in Government Regulation Number 42 of 2007 concerning Franchising in the provisions of Article 5 letter (k) which stipulates that the franchise agreement establishes procedures for extending, terminating and terminating the agreement. Thus the franchisor cannot terminate the agreement unilaterally at any time, the franchisor must comply with the PP on Franchising and in accordance with the Civil Code.
Juridical Analysis of Franchise Law in terms of Civil Law Aspects
Authors: Setyawan Gerald Febrian , Urbaniasi Urbaniasi
Published: December 2023

Franchising arises due to the impact of the advancement of the global economic system. In the business world, especially in the world of trade, Indonesia is dominated by trade in goods which is the result of cooperation between Indonesian and foreign entrepreneurs. There are many forms of franchising in our environment, including fast food businesses such as those from outside and within the country such as Mc Donald, KFC, Pizza Hut, Simple RM, Mbok Berek, Mrs. Suharti and many other brands that are familiar to businesses. home furnishings and office furniture such as Ace Hardware and Ikea. In Indonesia, the legal basis governing franchising is basically not listed in the Criminal Code, but is regulated in Government Regulation No. 42 of 2007 concerning Franchising and also in Regulation of the Minister of Trade of the Republic of Indonesia Number 53/M-DAG/PER/8/2012. Basically the franchise agreement is a type of agreement that is born and grows in the community whose arrangements can be seen in the previous explanation, therefore the franchise agreement is classified as an innominate type of agreement. As referred to in Article 3 of Government Regulation No. 42 of 2007 concerning Franchising, basically aspects of intellectual property rights play a very important role in it. The forms of legal protection contained in a franchise can be classified into two types of legal protection, namely protection in the form of preventive and repressive protection, while the forms of sanctions that can be applied are in the form of administrative sanctions, written warnings or can also be subject to revocation of STPW for Franchisor and Franchisee. who violate the provisions. As a social institution in the field of franchising, or what we are more familiar with as franchising, it is certainly not free from all its weaknesses, even so, this system still has various principles of benefit and advantages in it.
Impact and Resolution of Franchise Disputes: Review of Legal Cases and Alternative Dispute Resolutions for Franchise Brand Rights
Authors: Hartati Margaret
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the impact arising from disputes in the franchise industry, with a focus on disputes related to trademark rights deviation. In order to understand the complexity of these disputes, this study involves reviewing legal cases involving parties in franchise relationships and identifying the types of infringement that are common in relation to franchise trademark rights. In addition, this study also analyzes alternative dispute resolution that can be used to resolve conflicts between franchisees and franchisors. In this analysis, alternative dispute resolution such as mediation, arbitration and negotiation are evaluated to understand their effectiveness and suitability in the context of franchise disputes. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide in-depth insight into the impact of franchise disputes on the parties involved and identify effective dispute resolution strategies to reduce potential losses and promote healthy relationships between franchisees and franchisors.
Analyzing the Correlation of Government Support Efforts to Franchise in MEA for Indonesia's Economic Progress
Authors: Yuwono Excel Febrianka , Urbaniasi Urbaniasi
Published: December 2023

There are lots of very diverse new businesses that offer different types of products and services, such as modern food and beverage businesses. The franchise business concept makes it possible for someone who has material capital but lacks experience in building their own business to have a profitable business, especially if you buy a franchise from a well-known brand. The purpose of this study is to analyze the correlation of franchise with the input of labor support in dealing with the MEA and to analyze the role of the government in franchise support in the substance of the MEA. regarding the franchise in facing MEA and how the government contributes in it. The industry contribution to the franchise sector is very large because it can absorb a lot of labor, with a large number of workers absorbed increasing economic growth in Indonesia, franchises are able to survive the monetary crisis because franchises produce products that are directly consumed, not depending on capital from banks, to produce goods selectively based on consumption needs, franchise generally comes from termination of employment.
Legal Protection for Franchisees Due to Unauthorized Franchise Agreements
Authors: Gultom Ricky Ignatius Sadana , Urbaniasi Urbaniasi
Published: December 2023

This study analyzes legal protection for franchisees in unauthorized franchise agreements. The research method involves analysis of legal documents, literature studies, and a normative approach to the relevant legal framework. The results show that the franchisee has the option of cancellation of the contract, compensation, termination of unlawful activities, and recovery of rights that are not respected. Challenges in providing effective legal protection include regulatory weaknesses, cost and time of legal proceedings, and the power imbalance between franchisees and franchisors. This research has implications for increasing awareness, legal protection, and policies that encourage fair and stable business practices in the franchise industry.
The Importance of Taxpayer Awareness and Legal Sanctions for All Levels of Indonesian Society
Authors: Budiman Eunike Kathryn , Pangestu Kartika , Yunita Theresia , Siswanto Vivienne Olivia
Published: December 2023

One of the characteristics of a developed country can be seen from the high awareness of its citizens to pay taxes. Taxes are one of the country's largest sources of income, which come from the people and are useful for the welfare of the people's lives. Therefore, awareness to pay taxes is very important. In this case, the state has the authority to collect taxes from its people. Tax revenue received will later be used to increase Indonesia's development starting from the development of infrastructure, education, health and various other sectors that aim for the welfare and prosperity of the Indonesian people. However, judging from the data received and the facts on the ground, unfortunately in Indonesia itself awareness of paying taxes is still very low. Not only that, the state apparatus in charge of taxation still makes a lot of negligence and mistakes. These things hampered the existing taxation system in Indonesia.
Rentak Lilin Besolek Dance as Teaching Material at the Putri Lilin Art Studio, Musi Banyasin Regency
Authors: Juwita Erni , Heryanto A , Dhony Nugroho Notosutanto Arhon
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the non-formal learning process at the Putri Lilin Art Studio using teaching materials for the Rentak Lilin Besolek Dance. Non-formal education is education that can be attended by all groups, from the young to the elderly, men and women, and so on. Non-formal education in the Putri Lilin Art Studio uses teaching materials in the form of the Rentak Lilin Besolek dance. The Rentak Lilin Besolek Dance is an invitation to the people of Sungai Lilin from the west, east, north and south to carry out clean-up activities and beautify the new sub-district office simultaneously to prepare for the opening of the new sub-district office. The Rentak Lilin Besolek dance was created in 2012 at the inauguration of the new sub-district office in Sungai Lilin sub-district. This study uses a qualitative research method with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation.
Structure of the Movement Forms of the Jaranan Art Dance at the Kridho Budoyo Studio, Jaya Bakti Village, Mesuji District, Ogan Komering Regency
Authors: Saputri Eka Ani , Wardiah Dessy , NAD Nugroho
Published: December 2023

The background of this research is that the researcher wants to know the Structure of the Movement of the Jaranan Arts Dance in the Kridho Budoyo Studio, Jaya Bakti Village, Mesuji District, Ogan Komerin Ilir Regency. Mesuji District, Ogan Komering Ilir District. The purpose of this study was to find out how to describe the structure of the movements of the Jaranan Arts Dance at the Kridho Budoyo Studio, Jaya Bakti Village, Mesuji District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency. The collection of research data is in the form of observations, interviews, and documentation from the head of the studio, dancers, and musicians. The structure of the movements of the Jaranan Art Dance at the Kridho Budoyo Studio, Jaya Bakti Village, Mesuji District, Ogan Komering Ilir Regency, there are 6 types of movements, namely Budalan Movement, Rete-reto Sabetan, Regular Sabetan, Ngecek, Worship, and Bambangan. Based on the research results that have been obtained that the Jaranan kridho budoyo dance has an initial, middle and final movement structure
Implementation of Regional Regulation No. 08 of 2014 concerning Waste Management in Pekanbaru City (Case Study of Senapelan District)
Authors: Angelia Agnes , Meiwanda Geovani
Published: December 2023

Garbage has become a national problem so that its management needs to be tried in a comprehensive and integrated way from upstream to downstream so that it provides economic benefits, is healthy for residents, and is safe for the area, and can change people's attitudes. Especially in the city of Pekanbaru, we hear about garbage cases. The condition of the environment in densely populated areas, especially Senapelan District, cannot be said to be clean because there are still piles of garbage on the side of the road or on vacant land, and there are still many Temporary Waste Storage Places that do not provide suitable containers. This research is to find out the implementation of Pekanbaru City regional regulations No. 8 of 2014 concerning waste management in the Senapelan District case study. The purpose of this research is to analyze the process of implementing waste management policies in the District of Senapelan. This study uses qualitative methods with case studies in order to investigate and examine phenomena that occur in real life. The results of the study show that the implementation of the Waste Management Policy in Senapelan District has generally been carried out, but it is still not optimal, as can be seen from 1. The behavior of the organizational relationship between self-management and privatization has been tried by establishing cooperation, commitment, and coordination with the Living Area and Cleaning Service, there are still obstacles in the waste management process. 2. The behavior of the implementor below has carried out waste management but there is still a lack of organizational control in the waste management process. 3. The attitude of the target group is that residents share positive reactions and support the existence of waste management in the Senapelan District. Because it is considered very helpful for urban residents, especially in densely populated areas.
The Contribution of Indigenous State Apparatus in Building the Community of Ureng Country
Authors: Laitupa Patma Sari , Abas Aisa , Tuharea Jumiati
Published: December 2023

Village development is an activity that covers all aspects of life in village society. Negeri Adat is a customary law community unit that is territorial genealogical in nature which has territorial boundaries, which has the authority to regulate and manage the interests of the local community based on the rights of origin and local customs which are recognized and respected within the system of government of the unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. Every development activity carried out by government staff must be notified to the Saniri and also in the implementation of the development there must be a discussion or exchange of opinions by the government staff with the traditional land apparatus, namely the Saniri. The writing of this thesis discusses "The Contribution of Indigenous Country Apparatuses in Building the State of Ureng Society." The problems discussed in this study are: 1. The role of the Indigenous State apparatus in building the people of Negeri Ureng. 2. Efforts of Indigenous Country apparatus in building the Ureng Country Community. 3. Supporting and inhibiting factors for the Indigenous Country apparatus in developing the Negeri Ureng community. The type of research used in this research is descriptive qualitative with observation and interview techniques and using qualitative analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate that the role of the customary land apparatus in building society is very important and very necessary for the progress of the development of the Ureng Negeri community. Because the customary land apparatus plays a role in development as a supervisory institution. The efforts of the customary land apparatus in developing the Ureng country community are by always providing guidance to the existing younger generation. The supporting factors for each job need support from traditional leaders. The inhibiting factors for traditional instruments in building the Ureng country community are the time factor, the weather factor, the ADD factor, the location factor.