bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploration of Ethnomathematics in Traditional Javanese Cakes
Authors: Azurah Mei Tri Yennita , Maysarah Siti
Published: November 2024

Mathematical concepts are used to explore the existence of mathematics in Javanese culture, expecially in traditional Javanese food. Given the current research that discusses traditional Javanese food/cakes is very rare and there is still a lack of public knowledge about ethnomathematics. This study aims to explore the concept of geometry contained in traditional Javanese cakes. This study is qualitative research was conducted in Prapat Janji Village, Buntu Pane District. The instruments used are human instruments. Researchers communicate directly with the object of research and actively participate in data collection, both in literature studies, interviews, documentation, surveys, and observations. The results of this study showed that the traditional Javanese cake there is the concept of flat Geometry on Getuk (Rhombus), Wajik (Parallelogram), Serabi (Circle), Lupis (Triangle), Kue Lumpur (Cylinder), Lemper (Cylinder), Kue Jadah (Cube), Klepon (Sphere), Kue Lapis (Cuboid). Ethnomathematics in traditional Javanese cakes can be used as a source of learning mathematics geometry material.
The place of criminal procedure policy in the system of policy in the field of fight against crime
Authors: Mykytyn Yu.I.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the place of criminal procedural policy in the system of policy in the field of fight against crime. The considerations of a significant number of researchers on this problem were analyzed.
Scientists represent different approaches to the place of criminal procedural policy in the system of policy in the field of fight against crime. Accordingly, this necessitated the separation and structuring of their positions.
In general, there are three main approaches to determining the place of criminal procedure policy in the system of policy in the field of the fight against crime, namely:
1) a separate component, element, or subsystem of the policy in the field of fight against crime (such a position is considered appropriate to support, given the existing scientific justifications and belonging to the scientific school of P. L. Fris);
2) part or method of implementation of criminal law policy;
3) an independent part of the direct domestic legal policy.
Scientific approaches to understanding the meaning of the concept of environmental information support
Authors: Danyliuk L.R.
Published: November 2024

In the conditions of the information society formed today the proper legislative and organizational maintenance of any information relations becomes more and more important. If we talk about environmental information relations, then in fact the level of their legal regulation and quality of operation depends on the possibility of exercising not only the right to environmental information, but to some extent other environmental rights.The right to environmental information is fundamental and is one of the priorities in the system of environmental rights. However, the very concept of environmental informing is complex and its understanding is not limited to the right to environmental information.Informing in the field of environmental protection is the subject of discussion in the works of many representatives of the science of environmental law. At the same time, the analysis of understanding the meaning of the concept of environmental information support remain relevant.The article is devoted to the study of understanding the meaning of the concept of environmental information support in environmental and legal doctrine. In scientific research it is established that definition of environmental information support (environmental informing) has a complex character, which is manifested in multifunctional ways of interpreting its essence. As a rule, environmental information provision is understood as: an element of the legal mechanism (instrument) for the implementation of state policy in the field of environmental safety; management function in the field of nature using and environmental protection; guarantee the rights of citizens on a safe environment for life and health and free access to information about its condition.
Criminal-legal policy of protection of results of official sports actions: comparative aspect
Authors: Medytsky I.B.
Published: November 2024

The article emphasizes the importance of eradicating corruption, manipulating sports competitions and other types of abuse in sports, which is part of the state policy to combat corruption in general and involves the implementation of the most severe type of responsibility - punitive. A comparative analysis of the criminal law policy of protection of the results of official sports events in the CIS countries (Latvia, Lithuania, Belarus, the Russian Federation, Moldova, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan) is presented. It is established that criminal laws, as a common generic object of criminal law protection in manipulations in sports competitions, determine the ownership / procedure for carrying out business or other economic activities. In some cases, the generic object of criminal protection is detailed with the help of specific objects. To indicate a prohibited rule, a foreign legislator provides for two types of behavior: active (bribery, transfer, provision, coercion, persuasion, encouragement, instruction, offer, promise, demand, mediation) and passive (receiving various items of illicit gain). The peculiarity of the definition of the subject of the offense by mechanistic recalculation of all its possible types directly in the disposition of the norm, which leads to overloading of its structure.Proposed changes to the current version of Art. 369-3 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine due to: 1) expansion of the list of qualifying features with an indication of the commission of a crime within an organized group / criminal organization; large and especially large amounts of illegal profit; 2) consolidation of a special type of exemption from criminal liability, the conditions of application of which will be the voluntary appeal of a person to authorized entities with information about the event of the crime; the fact of recourse to the moment of bringing a person to criminal responsibility; active assistance in crime detection / investigation.
Saberes locales y gobernanza ambiental: una salida a los conflictos socioambientales
Authors: Rivera Gómez Andrés Felipe
Published: November 2024

Colombia es un país pluriétnico y pluricultural (Mineducación, s.f.), lo que hace que esa nación sea rica en conocimientos ancestrales y prácticas culturales. Estos elementos han contribuido a lograr una cosmovisión que trasciende los valores que el capitalismo acelerado ha intentado forjar desde que se impuso la industrialización, gracias a una razón instrumental que solo apostó por la transformación de los recursos naturales para incrementar los beneficios económicos de unos pocos.
Entiéndase como saberes locales los conocimientos, tradiciones, prácticas, la transmisión oral y toda la herencia que aún existen en las comunidades étnicas y afrodescendientes, las cuales a menudo se apartan de la visión occidental que se ha construido sobre el mundo (Oraloteca, s.f.). También hay un saber propio de las comunidades campesinas que guardan una relación especial con la tierra y, pese a que su economía depende de ella, saben tratarla y darle el debido descanso que es propio de todos los seres vivos. Podría refutarse lo anterior argumentando que la tierra no es un ente vivo; no obstante, de ella depende en gran parte la vida de todos los seres vivientes y, por ende, su constitución y conformación demandan un trato especial.
A formação de professores e o Programa Residência Pedagógica
Authors: Brondani Pivetta Patrícia , Machado Lunardi Elisiane
Published: November 2024

Este trabalho teve como objetivo investigar uma das ações que integram a Política Nacional de Formação de Professores: o Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP). Para tanto, buscou-se realizar o mapeamento das produções já existentes sobre o tema, a fim de conhecer o campo a ser pesquisado. Utilizou-se a metodologia do Estado do Conhecimento (Morosini, 2015) e seguiram-se, criteriosamente, as etapas que constituem essa abordagem de pesquisa bibliográfica. A busca pelas produções foi realizada em um banco de dados reconhecido nacionalmente: a Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). Para a interpretação dos dados, optou-se pela Análise Textual Discursiva (Moraes; Galiazzi, 2021), resultando nas seguintes categorias: 1) Concepções do Programa Residência Pedagógica anteriores à política pública vigente, e 2) O PRP enquanto ação de uma política pública nacional de formação de professores. Espera-se que esta investigação traga um panorama histórico das iniciativas referentes ao programa, que abordam a formação inicial e continuada de professores.
Наименования утки в этнолингвистическом аспекте
Authors: Шкандина Дария
Published: November 2024

This chapter highlights the issue of the etymology of duck names in Russian language. During the analysis of vocabulary, 3 groups of names were identified: onomatopoeia, visual features and borrowed words. Among the onomatopoeic words, the names and sounds of birds form a crucial part due to the theory of onomatopoeia, which states that ancient man imitated birds in his attempts to acquire full-fledged speech. In conclusion, it should be noted that this is not a complete list of duck names, and this topic represents an extensive field for further study.
Rola kontekstu kulturowego podczas pracy z neologizmami na lekcjach języka polskiego jako obcego
Authors: Stawarz Paulina
Published: November 2024

The chapter is an introduction to broader research on neologisms, and specifically on the relationship between knowledge about the processes of their adaptation to the language and language learning competence. An attempt to compare neologisms from separate fields and relate them to the student's cultural context changes the learning process. Knowledge of the basic principles of word formation and sensitivity to linguistic processes have an important role in the process of teaching vocabulary, especially those that are difficult to find in dictionaries or textbooks.
Постапокалиптический сюжет в русской литературе: первые примеры и проблемы исследования
Authors: Арефьева Анастасия
Published: November 2024

In this chapter we focused on the early examples of post-apocalyptic plots in Russian literature. As we explored the issue, we found that until the 21st century, it was quite difficult to find a work in Russian literature with all the features characteristic of a postapocalyptic genre. Also, due to blurred boundaries in the field of science fiction, problems often arise with characterizing works within a single genre, and the examples mentioned in the article confirm this, not fully representing the post-apocalyptic genre but demonstrating only some of its features.
Od literatúry k rozhlasu – rozhlasová adaptácia novely Karola Horáka Medzivojnový muž
Authors: Hoľanová Laura
Published: November 2024

The poetics of the Slovak author Karol Horák is characterised by the phenomenon of intermediality. The aim of the chapter is to analyse the intermedial relations between the literary and radio medium - the novel "Medzivojnový muž" and the radio play Ucho. Although we managed to find examples of all subforms of intermediality, we consider the research on intermedial transposition and plurimediality to be the most beneficial, as they bring a new insight into the poeological specifics of Karol Ho s work.
Je lokalizace videoher audiovizuální překlad?
Authors: Poledníková Tereza
Published: November 2024

The presented chapter focuses on the problem of classifying video game localization as one of the forms of audio-visual translation. It is based mainly on private conversations with Czech localizators and an audio-visual translator. The chapter firstly names the different characteristics of the final products - movies, series and video games. Afterwards, it focuses on the distinct differences between audio-visual translation and video game localization. Subsequently the author compares the practical and technical aspects of subtitles and dubbing. In the closing part the chapter outlines the sensitive but important issue of authorship in both of these branches.
Ultrasound assessment of upper limb arteriovenous fistulas in hemodialysis patients at the Yaounde University Teaching Hospital
Authors:   Radiology Unit, Ngaoundere Regional Hospital, Ngaoundere, Cameroon, Onana Atanga Harvey , Seme Ambroise ,   Radiology and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon, Mahamat Maimouna ,   Internal Medicine and Subspecialties, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon, Onana Yannick ,   Radiology, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Garoua, Garoua, Cameroon, Guegang Emilienne ,   Radiology and Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, University of Yaoundé 1, Yaoundé, Cameroon
Published: November 2024

Aim: Arteriovenous fistulas are created to serve as a vascular access in hemodialysis patients. Our study as- sessed the Doppler ultrasound characteristics of upper limb arteriovenous fistulas. Material and methods: We carried out a cross-sectional, consecutive sampling study at the Yaoundé University Teaching Hospital. We interviewed consenting patients on maintenance dialysis performed for at least one month via an up- per limb arteriovenous fistula, which was subsequently scanned. We compared the proportions and means using chi-squared and ANOVA tests, respectively, with a threshold for significance set at a p value ≥0.05. Results: Between 1 July and 31 August 2022, we recruited a total of 41 participants, of whom 56.1% were males. The mean age of the participants was 48.39 years. Radiocephalic (76%) and brachiocephalic (24%) arteriovenous fistulas were the only types present. The mean flow volume in the arteriovenous fistulas was 680.47 (365.98) ml/min, with 34.1% of the fistulas having a low flow volume. Also, 56.1% of the arterio- venous fistulas were stenosed, with the main site of stenosis being the juxta-anastomotic segment of the efferent vein. Aneurysms (53.7%), reverse flow (51.2%), venous luminal flaps (22%), and thrombus (17.1%) were the most common complications identified in the study population, with 78.05% of the arteriovenous fistulas having at least one complication. Factors associated with arteriovenous fistula stenosis included the patient body mass index and the radiocephalic fistula type. Diabetes, aneurysms, and luminal venous flaps were found to be associated with low flow volume. Conclusions: The prevalence of vascular modifications and stenosis within functional arteriovenous fistulas was high.
Kanban method in digital data processing
Authors: Csernoch Mária , Szűcs Edit Gizella , Máté Domicián
Published: November 2024

Current digital education operates as a push-system, despite the content and subject characteristics suggesting a need for a pull-system. One of the features of the push-system is a tool-centered approach, where the focus on tools, including both hardware and software, is the belief that it is possible to build knowledge inventory. The consequences of the push digital education approaches are that (1) the fundamental concepts of Computer Science are not being transferred, (2) the lack of the development of supporting methods, (3) and education does not seem to be interested in revealing the root causes and to be open for fundamental changes. This paper proposes the extension of the theory of the industrial pull systems to present as a potential solution to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of digital education and reduce or eliminate data processing inefficiencies generated by undereducated but misled end-users. In addition to theoretical discussions, it also delves into the detailed analysis, design, implementation, and testing of a real-world data processing problem. The presented problem, its analysis, solution, and accompanying discussion reveal how one of the tools (kanban) of lean production can be adapted to support the Just-in-Time philosophy in digital education, focusing on end-user programming.
Response to a Salonstück: The Question of Szymanowski's Influence on Bartók's Sonata for Violin and Piano no. 2
Authors: Büky Virág
Published: November 2024

Almost every analysis written on Bartók's two violin sonatas (BB 84 – 1921, BB 85 – 1922) discusses the question of Szymanowski's possible influence. Although most scholars accept that the music of the violin parts, jointly worked out by Szymanowski and the violinist Paweł Kochański, in the Polish composer's works exerted some influence on Bartók's violin compositions, opinions differ as to how significant this influence was, which components of Bartók's music it may have affected, and how great a share, if any, Jelly d’Arányi may have had in this influence, given that it was with her that Bartók first encountered Szymanowski's Myths, op. 11 (1915) and the Notturno e Tarantella op. 28 (1915), that are most often mentioned in connection with the sonatas.

It is usually Bartók's Violin Sonata no. 1 that is examined in this connection, because it is the earlier work that seems to show more obvious traces of Szymanowski's supposed influence. The present study, however, focuses on Violin Sonata no. 2, rarely mentioned in this respect.
Music – Recording – Aura: Marginal Notes on the Debate between Adorno and Benjamin and on Adorno's Fragmentary Theory of the Gramophone Record
Authors: Csobó Péter György
Published: November 2024

There is hardly another Frankfurt School treatise on art theory today which is as much discussed and quoted as Walter Benjamin's notable “artwork”-study. This text has become a mandatory reading; however, it has been largely overlooked by musicologists. Benjamin developed his theory in connection with the visual arts: it is only the image that carries the aura, traveling through time and space and is saturated with historical substance. Benjamin remained seemingly uncertain about the place and role of the sound (and the music) in the historical process of losing the aura. Among the three surviving versions of his study, the first one posited a direct cause-and-effect relationship between the reproduction of sound and the paradigm shift that affects art as a whole, while in the third version, this connection is vanishing. It is generally known how challenging Benjamin's study was to Adorno's ideas on art theory. Adorno tried to deny the positive value of the change that Benjamin described. He raised doubts about the constitutive role of “reception in the distraction” in his famous “Fetish-Character” study. The “distracted perception,” the “atomistic hearing” dissociates the unity of the work. Adorno wanted later to preserve the validity of the “auratic work” and its derivatives that he called “critical works” (for example, in the famous footnote 40 of the “Philosophy of New Music,” or in the 1950s, when he faced efforts aimed at the radical erasure of the musical context, and for example, he classified Křenek's works written in the 1920s as productive forms of loss of aura). According to these, it is difficult to place the technical work of art on Adorno's aesthetic value horizon. This makes his writings on gramophone recordings or the relationship between music and mediality so interesting. Focusing on the discussion of Benjamin and Adorno, this presentation tries to find an answer to the following questions: how can the paradigm shift in art history (and art ontology) described by Benjamin be interpreted in relation to music? And what does this imply about the relationship between the “artwork of music” and the sound recording?
“Formalism, Tradition, Folk Music”: The Vocal and Dance Ensemble of the Hungarian People's Army in Poland in 1952
Authors: Murvai-Bőke Gabriella
Published: November 2024

After the Second World War, the Soviet Union did not simply squeeze the countries of the Central and Eastern European region into its sphere of interest and under its economic, political and cultural control, but also isolated them from each other in order to secure its dominance. The Kremlin's control was also reflected in weakening the established diplomatic relations. Politicians of the so-called people's democracies communicated with one another through Moscow, and the importance of the embassies was reduced by appointing mostly incompetent persons to diplomatic posts. In this light, the revival of Hungarian-Polish cultural relations at the end of the 1940s, including the exchange of artists between the two countries, deserves special attention. In addition to their diplomatic importance, the guest performances also provided an opportunity to discuss Soviet musical aesthetics. Based on archival press sources, my paper focuses on the two-week guest appearance of the Vocal and Dance Ensemble of the Hungarian People's Army in Poland. I wish to explore the ways in which leading representatives of the musical life of the two countries interpreted Soviet artistic decisions in 1952, and also their differing strategies of living up to the conceptually ambiguous ideal of Socialist Realist art.
Richard and Cosima Wagner: Singing around 1900
Authors: Stoll Knecht Anna
Published: November 2024

Richard Wagner's theoretical writings were intended to institute a tradition of interpretation that has had a major impact on the musical world from 1870 to the present day, in Europe and in the United States. In this essay, I concentrate on excerpts concerning conducting and singing practices, highlighting their interrelation in Wagner's view. I then turn to Cosima Wagner's reinterpretation of her late husband's theories and her attempt to codify this Wagnerian tradition of interpretation, contributing to provide a reassessment of the much-debated “Bayreuth style” of performance.
Fejezetek az alkohológia tárgyköréből
Authors: Kalapos Miklós Péter
Published: November 2024

A bélfermentációs tünetegyüttes olyan ritka kórkép, amelyben alkohol fogyasztása
nélkül alakulnak ki az alkoholos intoxikáció változó súlyosságú tünetei. Az
endogén alkoholtermelésért a megváltozott bélflóra fermentációs tevékenysége
felelős. A tünetegyüttes nem csupán differenciáldiagnosztikai kérdéseket vet
fel, hanem a kialakuló alkoholos befolyásoltság miatt komoly igazságügyi
vonatkozásai is vannak. A dolgozat áttekinti a diagnosztikai munka lépéseit és a
terápiás lehetőségeket, melynek bázisát a gombaellenes kezelés adja. A
bélfermentációs tünetegyüttes nem alkoholos máj- és hasnyálmirigy-elváltozások
kialakulásához vezethet, ezért a pontos diagnózis a szövődmények kialakulásának
megelőzése végett is fontos. Orv Hetil. 2024; 165(47): 1854–1859.
Kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai Lembaga Superbody dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia
Authors: Rahman Isya Salsabila , Rosidin Utang , Ramdani Muhammad Alwi Khoiri
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan menelaah kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai lembaga superbody dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia. Menganalisis bagaimana Mahkamah Konstitusi menjalankan kewenangannya dan apa yang menjadi batasan konstitusional kewenangan Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai lembaga superbody. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan fokus penelitiannya yang berhubungan dengan wewenang Mahkamah Konstitusi sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan studi kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa Mahkamah Konstitusi melalui kewenangannya seolah tampil sebagai lembaga negara yang superbody dengan harapan menghindari kekuasaan yang terlampau luas, tetapi dalam realitanya belum tercapai maksimal karena kekuasaan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang luas dan cenderung melampaui batas, berimplikasi pada putusan yang cenderung ultra petita. Begitu pula dengan mandat yang diberikan oleh Undang-undang kepada Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai penafsir tunggal konstitusi, namun bukan berarti tafsirannya bisa dilakukan dengan tanpa batasan. Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam menjalankan tugas dan tanggungjawab sebagai lembaga negara harus berpedoman pada aturan hukum yang ada, sebagai upaya agar tidak menjadikan Mahkamah Konstitusi sebagai lembaga yang superbody.
Menelaah Pemikiran Sosrokartono tentang Ajaran Moral
Authors: Muniri Muniri
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh keinginan penulis agar bapak Sosro­kar­tono yang merupakan saudara dari R.A.Kartini dapat dikenang. Sosrokartono merupakan seorang jenius yang berhasil menguasai 17 bahasa asing baik aktif maupun pasif pada masanya. Pada tahun 1899 Sosrokartono menjadi orang pertama yang berasal dari Indonesia yang berhasil berpidato di depan para ahli bahasa Belanda pada kongres bahasa di Gent tepatnya di ANV. Sosrokartono juga mengambil bagian sebagai perancang ADART di Indische Vereniging dan berhasil memberikan beberapa kontribusi. Dalam dunia pers, Sosrokartono pernah menjadi bagian dari majalah bendera Wolanda dan pada tahun 1917 menjadi koresponden The New York Herald. Di Bandung ia mendirikan perpustakaan dan rumah pengobatan bernama Darussalam. Tempat Sosrokartono mengabdikan hidupnya sampai kematiannya. Metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah metode penelitian sejarah. Tujuannya agar karya yang dihasilkan bisa objektif, bebas dari ikatan kelompok kepentingan, kebangsaan, ideologi, dan berbagai hal yang mungkin membuat tulisan ini menjadi subjektif. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, penulis menggunakan metode penelitian yang dikemukakan oleh Nugroho Notosusanto. Metode tersebut terdiri dari empat tahap. Empat tahapan yang dimaksud terdiri dari: dari: heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi, historiografi.
Sortana: Tradisi Pasca-Kematian di Kota Pamekasan Berdasarkan Prespektik Strukturalisme Levi Strauss
Authors: Mawar PS.  , Febriaty Hermanda
Published: November 2024

Mitos merupakan hal yang sangat kuat yang ada dalam masyarakat Jawa-Madura, khususnya di daerah Pamekasan. Mitos ini merupakan sebuah kebudayaan yang turun-temurun dilaksanakan oleh nenek moyang seperti tradisi sortana, sebuah tradisi pasca-kematian di daerah Pamekasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap struktur sortana yang ada pada kebudayaan masyarakat Madura, khususnya Pamekasan, dengan menggunakan konsep Strukturalisme Levi Strauss. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian fenomenologi yang memfokuskan pada fenomena sortana yang masih dilestarikan dan dipercaya oleh masyarakat Madura. Adapun hasil yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa tradisi sortana yang dilakukan masyarakat Madura bukan serta-merta mengikuti adat, namun sejatinya ada unsur pembangun yang ditujukan untuk kenyamanan mayat di dunia barunya, mulai dari hari pertama, hari ke empat puluh, hingga hari keseribu sebagai hari terakhir ia di dunia. Di samping itu, sortana ini juga bertujuan sebagai bentuk sedekah terimakasihya orang yang meninggal kepada orang-orang yang telah mengurusi kematiannya, mulai dari menyucikan hingga menguburkan dan mendoakannya pada hari-hari setelahnya.
Encouraging the Implementation of Digitalization Through Micro, Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises (MSME) In Indonesia
Authors: Utami Hapsari Wiji , Istiandari Debby Nindya
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the challenges and efforts to implement digitalization in micro, small and medium enterprises in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative descriptive analysis techniques, researchers collect information and secondary data from various sources and research results from previous journals related to the digitization of micro, small, and medium enterprises. From the results of the study, information was obtained that the challenge of micro, small and medium enterprises in implementing digitalization is to return to human resources who have low knowledge about digitalization, low skills, lack of experience, as well as the low interest of micro and small businesses to want to learn information and communication technology, besides that lack of access to supporting facilities and infrastructure is also an obstacle to the implementation of digitalization. Meanwhile, basically the Indonesian Government has taken quite a lot of steps to optimize the productivity of micro, small and medium enterprises in the midst of the rapid development of digital technology. Based on this, the author suggests that the Government of Indonesia more intensively optimize the equitable implementation of digitalization in micro, small and medium enterprises in Indonesia which is also followed by increasing digital literacy for micro, small and medium enterprises. In addition, the command can also support the acceleration of digitalization of micro, small and medium enterprises through the development of supporting facilities and infrastructure related to information and communication technology.
Government Supervision on Live-selling by Producers in TikTok Live Towards the Survival of MSMEs in Economic Globalization
Authors: Imelda Patricia  , Evi Kongres
Published: November 2024

This special issue looks at how the role of government supervise the action of live-selling using TikTok platform by producers towards the survival of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). Which will be reviewed from the Law of Convenience, Protection and Empowerment of Cooperative and MSMEs and the Law of Business Licensing, Advertising, Guidance and Supervision of Business Actors in Electronic Transaction Systems. This research aims to find the answer to legal regulations regarding the action of live-selling using TikTok platform by producers and the legal protection for MSMEs due to the entry of producers / manufactures into the electronics market. Researchers use the type of normative juridical legal research with a conceptual and statutory approaches. By reviewing and analyzing the role of government, we will be able to answer the problems towards the survival of MSMEs in the economic globalization era. The government has a pivotal roles to support the empowerment of micro, small, and medium enterprises, as well as the electronic system business actors, and to protect consumers also encourage the development of transactions through electronic systems. The government have to pay attention to dynamic technological developments and to prevent all forms of unfair business competition practices or manipulation practices both directly and indirectly that could lead to potential monopoly business in electronic transaction systems.
VLIK’o žiniasklaida Vakaruose: Eltos biuleteniai ir radijo transliacijos okupuotai Lietuvai
Authors: Laukaitytė Regina
Published: November 2024

Pasitelkus archyvinius šaltinius, išeivijos periodinę spaudą ir atsiminimus straipsnyje analizuojami du iki šiol istoriografijoje nekelti klausimai: 1) kaip funkcionavo VLIK’o inspiruota informacijos apie okupuotą Lietuvą sklaida Vakaruose; 2) kaip organizuotas žinių perdavimas okupuotai Lietuvai radijo bangomis: kurios stotys kalbėjo būtent VLIK’o vardu, kokį turinį Komitetas transliavo ir kokių atgarsių sulaukė. VLIK’as buvo pagrindinis informacijos apie okupuotą Lietuvą paieškos ir jos sklaidos koordinavimo centras. Žinių sklaidai 1945–1991 m. aštuoniomis kalbomis leisti ir įvairiose šalyse platinti Lietuvos informacijos agentūros Eltos biuleteniai. Du dešimtmečius VLIK’as disponavo radijo eterio laiku – rengė lietuviškas programas Madrido (1955–1965, 1969–1976) ir Manilos (1970–1974) radijo stotyse. Aprūpindamas Vakarų šalių visuomenės informavimo priemones aktualia informacija, VLIK’as vaidino svarbų vaidmenį antisovietinėje žiniasklaidoje.
La filosofía de la tecnología. Conjeturas en torno a un mundo natural y un mundo artificial
Authors: Rengifo Castañeda Carlos Adolfo , Solís Cuenú Favio , Giraldo-Zuluaga Conrado
Published: November 2024

En la actualidad, la humanidad asiste a una nueva civilización, la científico-tecnológica, de gran impacto y preocupación en la sociedad a causa de su evolución y sus implicaciones axiológicas. Así las cosas, este artículo tiene el objetivo de explicar la relevancia de la filosofía de la tecnología para el mundo de la vida, que se debate entre las incertidumbres generadas por el advenimiento de un mundo artificial, y el “abandono” de un mundo natural. Para tal efecto, se reconocen como fundamentales los posibles encuentros y desencuentros entre la tecnología y la ciencia y sus implicaciones tanto en el mundo natural como en el artificial, desde la perspectiva de la tecnociencia. Para finalmente concluir que la especie humana, afincada en la ciencia y la tecnología ha transformado el mundo natural en un mundo artificial que podría llegar a ser considerado, probablemente, una segunda “naturaleza”.
Accession of Movables to Immovables: A Critical Analysis of USS Graphics (Pty) Ltd v Urban Print Factory (Pty) Ltd (30921/2019) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1119 (14 February 2023)
Authors: Sono Nhlanhla
Published: November 2024

This note critically analyses USS Graphics (Pty) Ltd v Urban Print Factory (Pty) Ltd (30921/2019) [2023] ZAGPJHC 1119 (14 February 2023). In this case the court had to determine whether a large Mitsubishi printing machine was permanently attached to the building it was housed in. The court held that the machine was not permanently attached to the building even though its removal required the destruction and subsequent reconstruction of at least one wall of the building.
It is argued in this note that the fact that the removal of the machine necessitated the destruction and subsequent reconstruction of the building arguably implies that the machine was permanently attached to the building. However, upon closer critical analysis of this decision and the factors that the court considered to arrive at its decision, it becomes apparent that the court was justified in deciding that the machine was not permanently attached to the building.
The fact that a wall had to be demolished and reconstructed to remove the machine was not an indication of accession but to create an exit space for the machine. The court's decision did not contradict the three factors for determining accession. I conclude in this note that the court was correct in its decision to consider the machine movable.
Physical Activity Monitoring Model to Measure the Appropriateness of Weekly Physical Activity for the World Health Organization’s Physical Well-Being and Health Claims
Authors: Ceruso Rosario , Giardullo Giuseppe , Di Lascio Giuseppe , Cusano Pompilio , Sannicandro Italo
Published: November 2024

Objectives. The study aimed to test an agile monitoring tool to correlate physical activity levels for the 2 target age groups of school education with energy consumption.
Materials and methods. The sample consisted of 42 students, divided into two age-based groups: between 5 and 8 years of 24 and between 13 and 16 years of 18. Both were administered the adapted International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ), comprising ten questions, the first of which distinguished active athletes from others participants. The remaining nine questions were divided into sections: “intense activities,” “moderate activities,” and “walking only.” The data on the amount of physical activity undertaken in the past seven days were converted to energy expenditure through the evaluative unit of Metabolic Equivalent of Task (MET).
Results. For subjects between 5-8 years who were active in sports, the weekly average was 3355.2 METs, with 1577 for intense activities, 1617 for moderate activities, and 159.7 for walking. Among subjects in the 13-16 years age group who were active in sports, the weekly average was 3799.5 METs, with 3376 for intense activities, 577.6 for moderate activities, and 529.9 for walking. For the same age group who were not engaged in sports activity, the weekly average was594.5 METs, with 20 for intense activities, 360 for moderate activities, and 214.5 for walking.
Conclusions. The findings show that it is possible to use the physical activity monitoring tool proposed in the study, with the measurement of METs.
Resolution of the Expert Council on the topic “Avelumab + axitinib in the 1st line therapy of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma. Overall survival in the JAVELIN Renal 101 trial”
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: November 2024

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DEVELOPMENT OF A CREDIT SCORING MODEL USING MACHINE LEARNING FOR COMMERCIAL BANKS IN VIETNAM
Authors: Trung Tran Van , Vuong Ngoc Anh Nguyen
Published: November 2024

In an increasingly competitive financial market, developing an accurate and efficient credit scoring model is crucial for banks to make informed credit decisions, and to help customers obtain credit products that match their financial capabilities. This study aims to develop a credit scoring model for individual customers of Vietnamese banks using machine learning techniques. This article will use a set of financial and non-financial indicators as inputs for various machine learning models such as Logistic Regression, K-nearest Neighbor, Decision Tree, Random Forest, LightGBM, and Support Vector Method. The obtained results from these models will be carefully compared and evaluated to ultimately select the best credit scoring model for the bank. This study leverages Google Colab, a cloud-based platform, for comprehensive data analysis and model development, ensuring a robust and data-driven approach. This study hopes to provide a useful solution for Vietnamese banks in managing credit risk and improving their business performance.
SUPPLEMENTARY REMARKS ON A WEAK PROOF OF THE PYTHAGOREAN THEOREM FROM THE VIEWPOINT OF DIMENSIONAL ANALYSIS OF PHYSICAL QUANTITIES
Authors: Kobayashi Yukio
Published: November 2024

The method of undetermined coefficients may lead to a circular argument when attempting to prove that the square of the hypotenuse in a right triangle is a function of the lengths of the other two sides. Dimensional analysis of the square of a length ensures that the square of the hypotenuse in a right triangle can be expressed as the sum of the squares of the other two sides, without including first-order terms of these side lengths. Dimensional analysis is also an important method in physics and is therefore an appropriate subject for cross-disciplinary learning between mathematics and physics.
The Phenomenon of Virtual Influencer in Digital Communication
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Oltarzhevskyi Dmytro
Published: November 2024

The object of the study is virtual influencers – digital characters created with the help of computer programs and artificial intelligence, on behalf of which agencies maintain pages in social networks to increase the number of supporters and promote branded goods and services among them. This concept emerged in the last decade in a practical environment and is currently actively developing, attracting the attention of researchers. The relevance of the article, on the one hand, is related to the novelty of the phenomenon of virtual influencers, its lack of research, and on the other hand, the significant potential of influencing the formation of public opinion and changes in the principles and formats of communications in the digital age. The purpose is to conceptualize the “virtual influencer” phenomenon, define its role and place in modern digital communication, and outline its opportunities and risks. The research methods are a critical review of theoretical sources, publications in the industry media, and expert blogs of recent years, as well as a SWOT analysis based on consideration of practical aspects: content specifics, methods of interaction with the audience, and statistical indicators of the profiles of the most popular virtual influencers in social networks. The main conclusions are that virtual influencers are a new specific type of communicators, artificial technological and informational products of collective creativity that compete with live bloggers in digital reality. Currently, virtual influencers cannot communicate with the audience on their own. However, with the development of artificial intelligence technologies, they will learn this based on the analysis of the content of social networks. They will not just imitate live contact but will conduct meaningful communication. Over time, virtual influencers will overcome the evolutionary distance from exotic communication tools to self-managed carriers of meaning. They will become independent actors of social communications, bringing society closer to the metaverse.
Olvass sokat és sokfélét! 4 : Kapcsolati tőke a pokolban
Authors: Hajdu Gábor , Huszár Ákos , Sik Endre
Published: November 2024

Azon meggyőződésünktől hajtva, hogy a túlzásba vitt specializáció, a semmiről való mindentudás irányába mutató szakszerűség eluralkodása árt a szakmának, évek óta közösen áttanulmányozunk és megvitatunk olyan tanulmányokat, amelyeknek semmi köze nincs ahhoz, amit kutatunk. Úgy is lehet ezt mondani, hogy munkánkban nem használható, felesleges műveket olvasunk. Ám eközben sokat tanultunk belőlük (és nem csupán erényeikből, de hibáikból is!), és úgy véljük, hogy talán érdemes ezekre a művekre felhívni mások figyelmét, ezért elhatároztuk, hogy beszélgetéseink után kritikai ismertetést készítünk, és ebben a rovatban közreadjuk.
Alkoholistákkal és szexuális kisebbségekkel szembeni attitűdök Magyarország két határmenti járásában
Authors: Hajdu Miklós
Published: November 2024

Háttér, cél: A kirekesztő társadalmi attitűdök hagyományosan jellemzők a magyar társadalomban, amelyekre a kormány 2010-es évek közepe óta alkalmazott retorikája és politikája ráerősített. A tanulmány célja annak felmérése, hogy két határmenti, alkoholtermelő térségben, illetve egymást követő két évben, hogyan alakultak az egyes társadalmi csoportokat övező ellenérzések.

Módszer: A Siklósi járásban 2020-ban és a Záhonyi járásban 2021-ben készült kismintás kérdőíves adatfelvételek eredményeit elemezzük az SPSS és az R szoftverek segítségével.

Eredmények és következtetések: Magyarországon – de legalábbis a tanulmányban vizsgált két járásban – az iskolai végzettségnek különösen fontos hatása van az egyes társadalmi csoportokkal szembeni ellenséges (vagy éppen elfogadó) attitűdök fennállásában. Rámutat arra is az elemzés, hogy feltételezhetően a kormány közvéleményt alakító törekvéseinek is van jelentősége ezen attitűdök alakulásában.
The Experiences of First-Time Managers at a Hawaii Tourist Destination
Authors: Springer Scott , Milan Katrina
Published: November 2024

Hawaii is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. Serving the millions of annual tourists to Hawaii are managers and supervisors who operate the tourist destinations frequented by these visitors. For this qualitative study, 17 individuals serving as first-time managers (FTMs) in a prominent tourist destination in Hawaii were interviewed to identify the challenges they faced in their transition into management roles and how they have overcome these challenges. The study also identified factors that help individuals better prepare for the transition from employees to first-time managers.
AI Frontier: Envisioning the Future Landscape of Artificial Intelligence in Events and Festivals
Authors: Bhaskar Sailesh
Published: November 2024

Amidst rapid growth and increasing complexity, the events and festivals industry is undergoing a significant transformation through the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies. This paper investigates the impact of AI on the events landscape, examining its current applications, emerging trends, and future implications. The research questions address AI's current use in events, emerging trends, and potential future transformations. The study highlights AI's potential to improve attendee experiences, streamline event management, and enhance safety measures, offering deep insights into its substantial industry impact.
Using a comprehensive research methodology, this paper explores the complex relationship between AI and events/festivals using empirical research, industry analysis, and case studies. It employs frameworks like AI-driven engagement tools, predictive analytics, and immersive experiences to assess AI's impact on the events landscape. Key findings highlight AI's ability to personalize experiences, optimize logistics, and enhance safety and sustainability.
The paper also addresses challenges like data privacy, algorithmic bias, and ethical considerations, emphasizing the need for responsible AI deployment and risk mitigation. By offering best practices and ethical guidelines, this research aims to guide industry stakeholders in integrating AI effectively, steering the events and festivals industry towards greater innovation and efficiency.
Industrial Pharmacy II for B.Pharm 4th Year, 7th Semester
Authors: Rajput Hakim Singh , Singh Lalit Kumar , Rajput Shobha , Kumar Anuj
Published: November 2024

It gives us immense pleasure to place the book on ‘Industrial Pharmacy-II’ strictly according to the new syllabus of B.Pharm 7th Semester as recognized by the Pharmacy Council of India New Delhi. This book has been structured, written and arranged in such a way to provide very clear understanding of all the topics related to Pharmaceutical Industry. This book covers knowledge about the various processes and regulations which are required in industry during manufacturing of standard quality of product, which include Pilot plant scale up technique, regulatory affairs, regulatory requirements for drug approval, Indian regulatory requirements, Quality management systems, Technology development and Transfer. etc. This book is specially designed for B.Pharm students and covers information related to Pharmaceutical Industry. In this text book we tried to arrange basics in concise and accurate form. Honestly, we believe that students will get abroad knowledge of Pharmaceutical Industry which will be useful for their growth.
Community Health Nursing-I (As Per INC) for the GNM Students
Authors: Sharma Ashutosh , Rani.G Prof. Vidhya , Sharma Rahul
Published: November 2024

This book is well written for the students of B.Sc. Nursing. Community Health Nursing Practice is a philosophy of nursing service delivery that involves preventive, promotive, protective and rehabilitative care to the public. Or in other words it is door-to-door services to the specific community. By this services community health nurse provides “Health Care” through community diagnosis, investigations of major health problems, health surveillance, monitoring and evaluating the community health status for preventing diseases, disability and promoting, protecting and maintaining “health” in order to create conditions in which people can be healthy. Public health nursing practice is the synthesis of nursing theory and public health theory applied to prevent, promote preserve and maintain the health of population.
Introduction: The "Fixing Shakespeare" Appropriations in Performance Cluster
Authors: Streusand Deb
Published: November 2024

What would it mean to "fix Shakespeare" by adapting his works? The three essays that follow engage with the "Fixing Shakespeare" adaptation series, put on in Austin, Texas by local theatre company The Rude Mechs. The series so far comprises playwright Kirk Lynn's adaptations of King John, Timon of Athens, and Troilus and Cressida. By "fixing" these plays, the Rude Mechs seek, as their website proclaims, to "make Shakespeare's least produced plays useful again" (Rude Mechs 2013). Kathryn Van Winkle, Loren Cressler, and Kristin Perkins each address one of these productions, tackling such questions as what does it mean to make a play "useful" by adapting it, and how does one go about doing so? When adapting a Shakespeare play, what, if anything, does the playwright "owe" to Shakespeare? What are the risks of reshaping Shakespeare's plots and characters with the goal of speaking to contemporary concerns? Is Shakespeare broken? Can his works be "fixed?" If so, did Lynn and the Rude Mechs succeed in fixing them?