bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perlindungan Anak Sebagai Landasan Filosofis Dan Sosiologis Batas Usia Perkawinan Dalam Undang-Undang No.16 Tahun 2019 Perspektif Maqasid Asy- Syari'ah Jasser Auda
Authors: Ayu Rizqa Febry , Kamsi Kamsi
Published: July 2023

This study examines how Jasser Auda’s maqāṣid asy-syarīʻah view sonchild protection as the basis for determining the age limit for marriage and how Jasser Auda’s maqāṣid asy- syarīʻah view son the philosophical and sociological foundations contained in the marriage age limit in Law No. 16 of 2019 This study uses a qualitative study with a descriptive analytical method with a philosophical and sociological approach. The results of this study indicatethat, First, Jasser Auda’s maqāṣid asy-syarīʻah view on child protection as the basis for determining the age limit for marriage, namely that Jasser Auda’s maqāṣid asy-syarīʻah theory shows that the goal of equalizing the marriage age limit contained in Law No. 16 The year 2019 refers to the concept of child protection as regulated in Law No. 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection which includes the basic rights of children, the right to protection from violence and discrimination and full justice for children. Second, Jasser Auda’s maqāṣid asy-syarīʻah view of the philosophical and sociological foundations contained in the marriage age limit in Law No. 16 of 2019 using six features of the system theory that Jasser Auda optimized the results according to Cognitive, Openess, Wholeness, Interrelated Hierarchy, Multi Dimensionality and Porposefullnesis Law No. 16 of 2019 is in accordance with maqāṣid asysyarīʻah, realizing the goal of eliminating discrimination against women in accordance with the global era by reforming maqāṣid to wards Human Rights, creating equality between men and women, refers to the environment of society, nationandstate, such as upholding justice and tolerance, achieving a harmonious family.
Strategi Ekonomi Syariah dalam Mewujudkan Kemakmuran Umat di Indonesia pada Era Modern
Authors: Amrin Amrin
Published: July 2023

This study aims to examine the strategy of the Islamic economic system in realizing the prosperity of the people in the modern era. This type of research uses a qualitative type with library research. While the research approach used is descriptive analysis. The data analysis used is using qualitative data analysis. The results show that the Islamic economic system in Indonesia has not shown good and significant results in realizing the prosperity of the people. So that it requires steps and strategies in developing sharia economics, namely first, strengthening in increasing public awareness regarding sharia economic literacy, increasing and empowering Human Resources both in quality and quantity, strengthening research and development (R&D) capacity. Second, Strengthening Fatwas, Regulations (Laws) and governance. Third, strengthening and expanding the halal network until the formation of halal in every region throughout Indonesia from upstream to downstream and the halal value chain. Fourth, strengthening the Islamic financial sector Strengthening the Islamic finance sector. Fifth, strengthening micro, medium and macroeconomic enterprises. Sixth, strengthening and developing a digital-based economy.
Tinjauan Maslahah Mursalah Terhadap Tajdid Nikah Pasutri Beda Agama
Authors: Nahar Surur
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the practice of organizing tajdid marriages at the Taaruf Syar'i Bureau office, Sukoharjo district. In addition, the author also examines from the perspective of mas}lah}ah mursalah  regarding what has been attempted by the Taaruf Syar'i Bureau Office in Sukoharjo Regency against interfaith couples in conducting tajdidun marriages. This research is a field research, which is a data collection technique carried out by means of field interviews by asking questions to married couples of different religions and collecting several other sources such as theses, theses, papers, journals, website articles, and news. To strengthen the research data, interviews were conducted with the head of the Ta'aruf Syar'i Bureau, Sukoharjo district, who gave a decision regarding the research title. The results of the researcher's analysis can be concluded that the Head of the Ta'aruf Bureau takes the Tajdid Nikah decision for married couples who initially marry in a Christian way and then want an Islamic marriage, in line with the mas}lah}ah mursalah  principle, which is to continue their marriage and their marriage is legal in Islam. . With the Tajdid Marriage, the benefits taken are greater than the harm caused.
Tinjauan Maqasid Asy-Syari’ah Terhadap Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Jawa Timur Nomor 16 Tahun 2012 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Perlindungan Perempuan Dan Anak Korban Kekerasan
Authors: Muzaiyanah Muzaiyanah
Published: July 2023

The author's goal is to discuss the East Java Provincial Regulation Number 16 of 2012's review of maqasid asy-syariah  on sexual violence against women and children in order to provide an understanding of Islam in contemporary Islamic  discourse through maqasid asy-syariah, which includes humanitarian issues,  particularly for women and children. The community is obliged to comply with  regulations such as Regional Regulations (Perda) , despite the fact that there is no express instruction in the Qur’an or Hadith, even during the prophetic era. The need of comprehending maqasid asy-syariah in order to manage human life in order to maximize benefits and minimize harm. The data was analyzed using a descriptive-analytical method based on the maqasid asy-syariah theory. Data collection methods using library material and  previous study. The findings revealed that the Regional Regulation No. 16 of 2012, which  addressed the execution of the protection of women and children victims of  violence, gave attention to the maqasid asy-syariah issues that arose in the  community. This can be determined by referring to the regulation's "weighing" and "remembering" considerations. However, other aspects of the regional rule  are disregarded, such as Article 17's requirement to report sexual abuse against  women and children, for which they will face punishment as outlined in the  applicable laws and regulations.
Wakalah Financing Guarantee Law and Risk Management in Sharia Financial Institutions
Authors: Ilham Ilham Nardi Yulianto , Marboro Panji , Fauzul Masyhudi
Published: July 2023

This paper discusses the theory of guarantees on financing associated with wakalah contracts and also risk management in Islamic Financial Institutions (LKS). This research is a qualitative research using a normative juridical approach. Analysis and presentation of data will be using analytical descriptive method. The data collection method used in this paper is a library study or documentation study. The author is of the view that the shahibul maal financial institution in the form of shahibul maal gains the trust of everyone to carry out the mandate to use funds in a fair and correct manner and must be followed by the correct bonds and conditions in accordance with Islamic law, so as to be able to benefit all those concerned. Islamic banks as one of the sharia financing institutions must have guidelines for Islamic provisions, as well as for carrying out economic activities. Islamic banks must always pay attention to obtain profits, so that it is good if banks and customers are in accordance with Islamic law and regulations.
Simple modeling of a novel three-terminal Nanoscale memristor
Authors: Kuang Xianyan , huan xianglan , Chen Fujun
Published: July 2023

Nanoscale memristors open up new opportunities for the development of
brain neural networks. Simple and precise memristors enhance the
performance of various neural networks and operational circuits. In this
letter, a three-terminal memristor is proposed, which makes the
memristor more flexible and practical in circuit design and application
through the introduction of a control port. Consid-ering that the
resistance of a three-terminal memristor consists of three parts, i.e.,
metal region, low-resistance region, and high-resistance region, a
three-segment piecewiselinear method is applied to fit these three
regions. The model of this memristor is constructed through the
derivation of the memristor formula and working principle.Candence
simulations are conducted on the resultant circuit to verify its
correctness.
Climate Change and Cleaner Emissions Decrease Methylmercury Export from a Headwater Peatland Catchment
Authors: McCarter Colin , Sebestyen Stephen D , Jeremiason Jeff D. , Nater E.A. , Kolka Randy
Published: July 2023

Peatlands are sources of the bioaccumulating neurotoxin methylmercury
(MeHg) and linked to adverse health outcomes, yet the impact of climate
change and reductions in atmospheric pollutants on mercury (Hg) export
from peatlands are highly uncertain. Here, we present the response in
annual flow-weighted concentrations (FWC) and yields of total-Hg (THg)
and MeHg to cleaner air and climate change using an unprecedented
hydroclimatic (55-years; streamflow, air temperature, precipitation,
regional and peatland water tables), depositional chemistry (21-years;
Hg and major ions concentration and total mass), and streamwater
chemistry (~17-years; THg, MeHg, major ions, total
organic carbon, and pH) datasets from a reference peatland catchment in
the north central USA. Over the hydroclimatic record, annual mean air
temperature increased by ~1.8 ℃, decreasing baseflow
and, subsequently, the efficiency that precipitation was converted to
streamwater runoff (runoff ratio). Concurrently, precipitation-based
deposition of sulfate and Hg declined, where wet Hg deposition rates
declined to near pre-industrial levels. Annual MeHg FWC was positively
correlated mean annual air temperatures (p=0.03, r=0.51), annual runoff
ratio (p<0.0001, r=0.76), and wet Hg deposition concentration
(p<0.0001, r=0.79). Over the study period, decreasing wet Hg
deposition concentration and annual runoff ratios counterbalanced
increased peatland MeHg production due to higher air temperatures,
leading to an overall decline in streamwater MeHg FWC. Climate change
and cleaner air were responsible for 0.51 and 0.32 of the variability in
MeHg FWC, respectively. Streamwater MeHg export may continue to decrease
only if declines in runoff ratio and wet Hg deposition concentration
persistently outpace increased air temperature.
Role of physicians in eliminating risk of cancer caused by combustible tobacco smoke
Authors: Domic Anto , Tomasovic Ivana , Bernaciak Paula , Voronov Gennadiy , Igic Rajko , Skrbic Ranko
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Combustible tobacco smoking accounts for nearly 30% of all
cancer deaths in the United States of America and about 7 million deaths
worldwide each year. Nowadays, e-cigarettes are increasingly used,
especially among young people, but nicotine addiction that develops by such
smoking easily converts to smoking combustible tobacco. Therefore, public
health efforts must be directed to the prevention of initiation of smoking
all nicotine-containing products. Role of Physicians. Medical doctors are
very influential in smoking-related changes in local society, especially
those who work in primary care, and they have an important role in both
prevention and cessation of tobacco smoking. Tobacco smoking should be
eliminated among medical doctors, yet many of them still smoke. The lowest
percentage of smoking among physicians is in Oceania and North America (less
than 11%) and the highest in Eurasia (25%). Smoking prevalence among medical
students is higher than 35% in Georgia, Greece, Spain, and Italy, but less
than 5% in the United States of America and Australia. In Serbia, 23% of
physicians smoke. The age of physicians does not affect the number of
smokers, but gender has a significant effect; women smoke less than men.
Smoking Prevention and Cessation. Education about the effects of combustible
tobacco smoking is a critical issue for successful smoking prevention and
cessation; the best way is to provide educational programs on smoking at
medical schools by introducing a mandatory course on combustible tobacco
smoking at the beginning of the first year of study, especially in societies
with a large percentage of smokers. Conclusion. In this paper, we showed how
smoking can be eliminated among physicians and how they can affect the
patients, public health policies, and antismoking campaigns.
Limited scleroderma - a case report
Authors: Knezevic Snezana , Djordjevic Slavica
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Systemic sclerosis is a rare autoimmune disorder of the
connective tissue, gastrointestinal tract, lungs, kidneys, and
musculoskeletal tissue. It predominantly affects women. The localized
variant is limited scleroderma. Case Report. We present a 64-year-old female
patient with the diagnosis of limited scleroderma that has lasted for
thirteen years. She had hyperpigmentation, telangiectasias, and progressive
skin tightening of the face and fingers. Her blood test was positive for
antinuclear antibodies. Sclerodactyly began in the distal phalanx. Tender
and painful calcium deposits appeared subcutaneously on the surface of palms
and knees, radiographically confirmed. The patient was treated with surgical
debridement, vasodilating agents, corticosteroids, diltiazem, sildenafil,
nitro paste, antiplatelet drugs, and physical therapy. Conclusion. It is
necessary to control numerous factors that affect daily functioning,
including nutrition, pain therapy, musculoskeletal dysfunctions, and
emotional and social aspects caused by deformities. Targeted therapy in the
early stages of the disease, before irreversible damage occurs, improves the
overall quality of life.
Pengungkapan Diri dan Manajemen Privasi Komunikasi Pasien Covid-19
Authors: Bate Andi Pajolloi , Amrullah Haekal Fajri
Published: July 2023

This study elaborates communication privacy management (CPM) theory in describing the privacy management of Covid-19 patients. This research uses  case study method.  The results show that informants who are worried about isolation and social stigma consider their status as a Covid-19 patient as personal information. Meanwhile, those who has the intention to participate in stopping the spread of Covid-19 consider their status as public information, so disclosure is necessary. Social media is considered as an appropriate means of disclosure because the patients get virtual support, minimal boundary turbulence, and the presence of healthy discussions about Covid-19 within it.
Urban and Rural Public Trust to Government in Covid-19 Pandemic Responses
Authors: Prasetyo Khusnul , Maulana Rian Septrianto
Published: July 2023

This study attempts to assess the level of public trust in the Surabaya City Government and Banyuwangi Regency Government's handling of Covid-19. Utilizing a survey technique that was descriptively analyzed. Using the quota sampling method, up to 400 samples from each city/region's generation Y and Z were collected. According to the findings, there is a high level of trust in all dimensions of the Banyuwangi Regency Government. Medium levels of trust were accorded to the Surabaya City Government in terms of responsiveness and reliability, but high levels of trust were accorded in terms of integrity, transparency, and fairness.
Peran Komunikasi Sains di Media Sosial pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sugiono Shiddiq
Published: July 2023

Tulisan ini membahas tentang peran komunikasi sains terkait informasi Covid-19 di media sosial pada masa pandemi. Komunikasi sains dilakukan untuk melawan misinformasi dan hoaks. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis isi pada delapan hasil penelitian terkait media sosial dan informasi Covid-19. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari Google Scholar dengan menggunakan kata kunci tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga peran dari komunikasi sains pada saat pandemi Covid-19, yakni mendiseminasikan ilmu pengetahuan melalui cara populer, memperkuat jaringan komunikasi dan informasi ilmiah, dan membantu pemeriksaan fakta. Praktik komunikasi sains dilakukan melalui kolaborasi antara ilmuwan, masyarakat awam, pemerintah, dan industri kreatif.
Manajemen Komunikasi Pelaku Reklamasi Ilegal Nggacar di Pesisir Surabaya
Authors: Octavia Shanice Priscilla , Krisdinanto Nanang , Akhsaniyah Akhsaniyah
Published: July 2023

Kajian ini berfokus pada manajemen komunikasi pelaku praktik reklamasi ilegal di pesisir Surabaya. Praktik ini disebut “nggacar” dalam bahasa lokal dan lahan reklamasinya disebut tanah “gacaran”. Penelitian ini bertujuan memahami manajemen komunikasi pelaku yang memungkinkan praktik ini dilakukan sampai sekarang sebagai hal normal. Peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode fenomenologi. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa pelaku reklamasi memaknai reklamasi sebagai praktik sah sekaligus menjadi hak sejarah warga asli Kenjeran. Warga Kenjeran menikmati potensi ekonomi tanah leluhur dan menjadikannya sebagai instrumen protes terhadap reklamasi yang dilakukan pengembang perumahan besar.
Representasi Asia Tenggara dalam Berita tentang Covid-19 di Media Barat
Authors: Morissan Morissan
Published: July 2023

This study aims to explore how the Western media determine news sources, frames, and news tone for events related to Covid-19 in Southeast Asia. Using the comparative content analysis, the findings show that news is presented in a negative tone while most news is presented frameless (65.8%), while news that uses frames includes a frame of responsibility (14.6%) and human interest (12.2%). Statistic test shows that there is no significant difference between Western media in the use of news sources, framing, and tone of the news.

Keywords: representation, Western media, Southeast Asia, news, Covid-19
Legitimation Strategies in the CSR Discourse of the Romanian Food Retail Companies During the Pandemic
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Romania, NISTOR Raluca-Ioana
Published: July 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic that started in 2020 in Romania determined companies to adapt their communication. Through a quantitative content analysis, this work presents the topics that were covered in CSR communication by three food retail companies in Romania and the legitimation strategies that were used in the CSR discourse from their pandemic press releases. The research focuses on 21 press releases from Kaufland Romania, Lidl Romania and Carrefour Romania food retailers’ websites, issued between March 2020 and May 2020. The results show that the most frequent communication topics of the three organizations was that of actions for health institutions and patients. Likewise, it also shows that rationalization legitimation was the most used strategy by Lidl and Kaufland, the companies presenting the means by which they carried out CSR actions and the effects of these actions. Moral legitimation was the most used strategy by Carrefour, the company assigning evaluative attributes to the pandemic period or to the affected people.
The Fake News Phenomenon in the Context of the Covid-19 Pandemic. The Perception of Romanian Students
Authors:   National School of Political and Administrative Studies, Bucharest, Romania, CRUCIAN Narcis
Published: July 2023

This article examines the impact of the fake news phenomenon in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic. More precisely, it shows what negative effects they can have on a society, how the evolution of new technologies has simplified the dissemination of fake news, what measures the European Union has adopted against them, and how important media literacy is in the context of increasing audience resilience. Specialized literature suggests that rural residents, young people, the elderly, people with disabilities, and the less educated are the public types most vulnerable to disinformation. With this in mind, the author chose young students as his study group to investigate whether they are indeed vulnerable to disinformation or not. Moreover, the author chose two different categories of students to investigate whether the following profile (real or human) influences their perception of the fake news phenomenon. The basis of this study was an interview guide that was applied to a number of 16 students (8 real profile students and 8 human profile students). The results of this study showed that young students know the motivations behind the spread of fake news and disinformation, they know that social media have amplified the spread of these two phenomena during the pandemic, and they are aware of the negative effects they have produced at the level of society as well as individually. Also, young students do not know the concept of „side reading”, the vast majority check information only after reading it, but use other techniques to check information.
Exploring the Congruence Level of Music and Product Category. A Content Analysis on Global Musical Ads
Authors:   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, MUSTĂȚEA Maria , IGRISAN Adriana-Teodora ,   Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: July 2023

The race to capture consumers’ attention has rapidly increased in the past years. Besides the importance of the channels, the elements composing an ad are as crucial as ever in promoting compelling messages relevant to the target group. Music is one of the mechanisms through which the interest of consumers can be aroused while enhancing the advertising message and giving it more nuance. There have been several attempts to understand advertising music better, but most of the works focus on individual dimensions. There is a need to understand advertising music choices more coherently and complexly. The present study aims to provide a comprehensive instrument of several items that help understand musical congruency within an ad. The paper provides a content analysis of 95 global musical ads for 2019-2022. The primary product/ service categories are reviewed, and the dimensions used in the analysis present the essential aspects of musical congruency, underlining the importance of original music composed for the ads, the capacity to adapt to various music sources, and giving additional importance to elements such as pitch, dynamics, and tempo. The paper offers a bigger picture of the musical landscape in advertising and interweaves music knowledge and elements with advertising purposes.
Mito franquista y realidad de la colonización de la Guinea Española
Authors: Nerín Gustau
Published: July 2023

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Génesis, evolución y universalidad de los derechos humanos ante la diversidad de las culturas
Authors: Mbaya Étienne-Richard , Franco Toriz Germán
Published: July 2023

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Dina Katz. Gilgamesh and Akka. Groningen, The Netherlands: Styx, 1993.
Authors: Silva Castillo Jorge
Published: July 2023

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Identidad étnica y poder estatal en la Mesopotamia del III milenio a. C. Problemas de reconstrucción histórica
Authors: Bernardi Cristina de
Published: July 2023

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Confucio. Los cuatro libros clásicos. Trad. Oriol Fina Sanglas. Barcelona: Ediciones B (Biblioteca de bolsillo), 1997.
Authors: Corsi Elisabetta
Published: July 2023

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La teoría de la inteligencia de al-Fārābī
Authors: Leal Carretero Silvia
Published: July 2023

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Xu Bing y el placer banal del nacionalismo
Authors: Yao Souchou
Published: July 2023

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El código de conducta de la mujer musulmana. Entre la tradición y el cambio
Authors: Ruiz Figueroa Manuel
Published: July 2023

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Szemelvények Magyarország úthálózatának történetéből (1. rész)
Authors: Molnár László Aurél
Published: July 2023

A kétrészes írás a szerző által fontosnak tartott részletek bemutatása a nagy egészből, ami egyféle válogatás, de más rendező elvek mentén lehet számtalan ilyen jellegű összeállítást szerkeszteni a teljesség igénye nélkül. A szakmai közvélemény érdeklődésének felkeltésére, az ismeretek felelevenítésére, bővítésére is alkalmas a követett tematika.
Possibilities and prospects for assessing pain nociception in patients with chronic disorders of consciousness
Authors: Tsentsiper L. M. , Kondratyeva E. A. , Denisova A. A. , Ajbazova M. I. , Kondratyev S. A. , Kutyreva I. A. , Kondratyev A. N. , Vostrikova S. A. , Shiryaev D. S. , Smirnova I. G.
Published: July 2023

The objective was to study the possibilities of assessing pain nociception in patients with chronic disorders of consciousness (CDC) using the ANI index and to identify differences depending on the level of CDC, to create systems for objectification of pain sensations of patients with CDC. Materials and methods. The study included 29 patients with CDC. Group 1 (9 patients) – vegetative state / unresponsive wakefulness syndrome (VS/UWS), group 2 (20 patients) – minimally conscious state (MCS) – “plus”. The pain stimulus (PS) consisted in pressing on the nail phalanx of the hand with a reflex hammer. The ANI index was recorded three times: at rest (ANI 1), during the application of PS (ANI 2), 30 minutes after the application of PS (ANI 3). The assessment on the pain scale (NCS-R) was performed once during the application of PS. Statistical processing was carried out using the R programming language, a package of applied statistical programs SPSS STATISTICS.

Results. The average values of the index difference ANI 2 and ANI 1 in group 1 differed, ANI 2 – ANI 3 had no differences. The average values of the ANI 3 index in groups 1 and 2 differed statistically significantly. A rank correlation between the ANI index and the NCS-R score existed in group 1 in the period after the application of BS. A statistically significant negative correlation was found in group 1 during the application of BS. When comparing the ANI index and the difference between the CRS-R index at discharge and admission, it was found that in group 2, the greater the difference between the CRS-R index at discharge and admission, the lower the value of the ANI index at all stages of the study, and in group 1 the opposite relationship was obtained. In group 1, there was a statistical relationship between the Kerdo index (IR) and the difference between the indices ANI 2 and ANI 1, ANI 2 and ANI 1 and IR, for group 2, the relationship could not be established.

Conclusion. The data obtained during the study indicate that there are certain differences in the response to PS in patients in the VS / UWS and MCS ≪plus≫. Сreation of systems for objectification of pain sensations of patients in the VS / UWS will contribute to improving their quality of life.
Pain assessment in fentanyl-propofol combination: two dosage levels
Authors: Sahib A. A. , Yaqoob Q. A. , Sasaa M. A.Z. , Atabi T. K. , Ahmed M. R.
Published: July 2023

Background. In the field of intravenous anesthesia, propofol is widely utilized as an induction agent. However, Propofol injection pain is a frequent adverse event that may result in discomfort for patients. Various strategies have been investigated to prevent or alleviate this pain, considering the presence of opioid receptors in the primary afferent nerve endings of peripheral tissues, which suggests a potential role of opioids in mitigating propofol-induced pain. Fentanyl, a short-acting pure opioid agonist commonly used for systemic analgesia during intraoperative and postoperative periods, has been found to possess peripherally mediated analgesic properties within its clinical dosage range. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of a low dose of fentanyl in the fentanyl-propofol combination for reducing propofol injection pain.

The objective of our study was to evaluate and compare the efficacy of two distinct doses of fentanyl in mitigating the pain associated with propofol injection.

Materials and methods. The study enrolled 90 patients classified as ASA I–II who were scheduled for elective surgery. The study spanned over 4 months, from November 2022 to April 2023, and included patients aged 19 to 65 years. Patients were divided into three groups, each comprising 30 patients. The control group received only 5 ml (50 mg) of propofol. The group M1 received only 5 ml of a mixture of fentanyl and propofol, prepared with 20 ml (200 mg) of propofol and 2 ml (100 μg) of fentanyl, while the group M2 received only 5 ml of a mixture of fentanyl and propofol, prepared with 20 ml (200 mg) of propofol and 4 ml (200 μg) of fentanyl, at an injection speed of 0.5 ml/s. After 10 seconds of medication, patients were asked a standard question about the comfort of the injection, and a verbal rating scale (VRS) was used to assess propofol injection pain. Anesthesia induction was then continued following standard protocols. Statistical significance was set at p < 0.05 for all analyses.

Results. The three groups were found to be similar in terms of patient characteristics. In the control group, the incidence of severe pain upon propofol injection was 46.7%, whereas it was 0% in both groups M1 and M2 (p < 0.05).

Conclusion. The combination of fentanyl and propofol has been shown to effectively reduce the incidence of propofol injection pain. Interestingly, in this study, no significant difference was observed between the two different doses of fentanyl used in the mixture. This suggests that a low dose of fentanyl may be sufficient in achieving a pain-free environment during propofol induction, thereby offering a cost-effective approach in clinical practice.
STRATEGI MEMBANGUN NATION BRANDING DI ERA 4.0 BAGI PELAKU UMKM DI KABUPATEN SERANG
Authors: Ermaya Husnah Nur Laela , Fahria Rahmasari , Andriyanto Wahyu Ari
Published: July 2023

Dari hasil observasi dan wawancara yang telah dilakukan oleh tim pengabdi, menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak sekali dari para pelaku UMKM yang belum memahami dan mengabaikan pentingnya Branding. Branding yang diabaikan tersebut tentunya berdampak negatif bagi produk-produk UMKM di Kabupaten Serang. Tujuan dilaksanakannya pelatihan dan pendampingan ini adalah untuk memberikan sosialisasi dan membantu pelaku UMKM dalam membangun Nation Branding di era 4.0. Optimalisasi penggunaan merek seharusnya dilakukan oleh para pelaku UMKM dengan harapan akan meningkatkan minat beli konsumen dan harga jual yang kompetitif. Selain itu, merek yang dibangun dengan baik merupakan sebuah investasi dan diharapkan akan memberikan keuntungan bagi UMKM di masa yang akan datang. Tahapan pelaksanaan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah mengindentifikasikan permasalahan-permasalahan yang terjadi pada mitra yaitu dengan pendekatan observasi cara wawancara, memberikan pelatihan serta pada akhirnya memberikan pendampingan kepada para pelaku UMKM. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukan bahwa para pelaku UMKM memiliki pemahaman dan kesadaran akan pentingnya membangun nation branding di era 4.0 agar dapat bersaing secara nasional dengan produk-produk yang dihasilkan dari para pelaku UMKM yang lainnya.

Kata kunci : nation branding, 4.0, UMKM, Kabupaten Serang

ABSTRACT

From the results of observations and interviews conducted by the service team, it shows that there are still a lot of MSME actors who do not understand and the importance of Branding. The neglected branding certainly has a negative impact on MSME products in Serang Regency. The purpose of implementing this training and mentoring is to provide socialization and assist MSME actors in building Nation Branding in the 4.0 era. Optimizing the use of brands must be carried out by MSME actors in the hope that it will increase consumer buying interest and competitive selling prices. In addition, a well-built brand is an investment and is expected to provide benefits for MSMEs in the future. The stages of implementing this community service activity are identifying the problems that occur in partners, namely by using an observation approach by interviewing, providing training and finally providing assistance to MSME actors. The results of this activity show that MSME actors have an understanding and awareness of the importance of building nation branding in the 4.0 era so that they can compete nationally with products produced by other MSME actors.

Keywords: Nation Branding 4.0, UMKM, Serang district
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT TENTANG CUCI TANGAN DAN SIKAT GIGI YANG BENAR DI SD NEGERI 8 RINDU HATI KEC. TABA PENANJUNG KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Yusanti Linda , Purnama Yetti , Dewiani Kurnia
Published: July 2023

Usia sekolah merupakan masa keemasan untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) sehingga berpotensi sebagai agen perubahaan untuk mempromosikan PHBS, baik dilingkungan sekolah, keluarga dan masyarakat. Indikator yang dipakai sebagai ukuran untuk menilai PHBS di sekolah yaitu: Mencuci tangan dengan air yang mengalir dan menggunakan sabun, mengkonsumsi jajanan sehat di kantin sekolah, menggunakan jamban yang bersih dan sehat, olahraga yang teratur dan terukur, memberantas jentik nyamuk, tidak merokok di sekolah, menimbang berat badan dan mengukur tinggi badan setiap 6 bulan, membuang sampah pada tempatnya. Menjaga kebersihan tangan guna mencegah masuknya kuman ke dalam tubuh, dan menjaga kebersihan gigi supaya gigi tidak berlubang, hal itu dapat diwujudkan melalui tindakan mencuci tangan dan sikat gigi yang benar. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah mampu memcuci tangan dan sikat gigi yang benar dan menjadi kebiasaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah diskusi, presentasi, demontrasi cuci tangan dan sikat gigi yang benar. Hasil evaluasi diketahui bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan anak tentang perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat terutama tentang cara cuci tangan dan sikat gigi yang benar, sehingga dengan adanya pendidikan ini anak-anak dapat berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.

Kata kunci: cuci tangan, sikat gigi, PHBS

ABSTRACT

School age is a golden age to instill the values ​​of clean and healthy living behavior so that it has the potential as an agent of change to promote clean and healthy living behavior, both in the school, family and community environment. The indicators used as a measure to assess clean and healthy living behavior in schools are: Washing hands with running water and using soap, consuming healthy snacks in the school canteen, using clean and healthy latrines, exercising regularly and measurably, eradicating mosquito larvae, not smoking in schools , weighing and measuring height every 6 months, throwing garbage in its place. Maintaining hand hygiene in order to prevent the entry of germs into the body, and maintaining dental hygiene so that teeth do not have cavities, can be realized through proper hand washing and brushing. The purpose of this service is to be able to wash hands and brush teeth properly and become a habit. The methods used are discussion, presentation, demonstration of hand washing and proper toothbrushing. The results of the evaluation showed that there was an increase in children's knowledge about clean and healthy living behavior, especially about how to wash their hands and brush their teeth properly, so that with this education, children can behave in a clean and healthy life.

Keywords: hand wash, toothbrush
PENYULUHAN PEMANFAATAN HEWAN AVERTEBRATA AIR MELALUI BUKU AJAR
Authors: Sianipar Herna Febrianty , Sijabat Apriani , Sinaga Christa Voni Rouhlina , Sinaga Mardame Pangihutan , Sianturi Tambos , S Ewin Handoco
Published: July 2023

Avertebrata air merupakan hewan yang tidak memiliki tulang belakang yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai kerajinan tangan dan makanan, agar tidak menjadi limbah. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi kepada guru di SMP Negeri 1 Dolok Pardamean Kabupaten Simalungun Provinsi Sumatera Utara tentang pemanfaatan hewan avertebrata air dari buku ajar. Pengabdian ini telah dilakukan di Dolok Pardamean, Kabupaten Simalungun dengan metode sosialisasi dan angket. Hasil pengabdian menunjukan bahwa banyak guru yang masih belum paham tentang pemanfaatan hewan avertebrata air. Dari pengabdian ini terlihat animo guru sangat tinggi, dan menjadi paham 100% dari hasil angket tentang pemanfaatan hewan avertebrata air setelah dilakukan sosialisasi.

Kata kunci: pemanfaatan, hewan, buku, ajar

ABSTRACT

Aquatic invertebrates are animals that do not have a backbone that can be used as handicrafts and food, so as not to become waste. This service aims to provide information to teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Dolok Pardamean, Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province about the use of aquatic invertebrates from textbooks. This service has been carried out in Dolok Pardamean, Simalungun Regency with the method of socialization and questionnaires. The results of the service show that many teachers still do not understand the use of aquatic invertebrates. From this service, it can be seen that the teacher's interest is very high, and they understand 100% of the results of the questionnaire on the use of aquatic invertebrates after socialization.

Keywords: utilization, animal, book, teach
IMPLEMENTASI LINGKUNGAN SEHAT MELALUI EDUKASI SADAR SAMPAH DI DESA SENGANAN TABANAN
Authors: Wahyu Ermenilda Indra , Saraswati Ni Komang Putri , Parasari Nyoman Sri Manik , Perwira Setya Andika , Diarsa Raymundus Arkananta Oka , Mahesa I Putu Gede Anand Arya
Published: July 2023

Permasalahan sampah menjadi “PR” besar bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Dimana membuang sampah sembarangan menjadi faktor utama pencemaran lingkungan. Terlebih sampah non organik yang sangat sulit diuraikan, contohnya plastik. Kesadaran mengenai kepedulian manusia terhadap lingkungan juga menjadi faktor besar akan hambatnya budaya peduli sampah tumbuh. Desa senganan merupakan salah satu desa yang memiliki soal masalah sampah yang serius. Masyarakat belum sadar mengenai dampak dari sampah terhadap lingkungan. Sangat sulit menciptakan lingkungan yang nyaman apabila masyarakat sendiri tidak memiliki kepeduliah terhadap sampah. Sosialisasi yang telah dilaksanakan dalam program kerja kami bertujuan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat desa senganan agar peduli terhadap lingkungan melalui sikap sadar akan sampah. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi dan edukasi lingkungan sehat kepada masyarakat. Adapun hasil yang didapatkan dari melaksanakan kegiatan ini adalah mengurangi penggunaan bahan berbahan dasar plastic, mendaur ulang sampah baik sampah plastik, dan sampah organik bisa dijadikan pupuk kompos.

Kata kunci: sampah, pasar tradisional, pengelolaan sampah, peran pedagang

ABSTRACT

The waste problem is a big homework for the people of Indonesia. Where littering is a major factor in environmental pollution. Moreover, non-organic waste that is very difficult to decompose, for example plastic. Awareness of human care for the environment is also a big factor in preventing a culture of caring for waste from growing. Senganan village is one of the villages that has a serious waste problem. People are not aware of the impact of waste on the environment. It is very difficult to create a comfortable environment if the people themselves do not care about waste. The socialization that has been carried out in our work program aims to educate the village community so that they care about the environment through an awareness of waste. The method of implementing the activities used is socialization and education of a healthy environment to the community. The results obtained from carrying out this activity are reducing the use of plastic-based materials, recycling both plastic waste, and organic waste that can be used as compost.

Keywords: waste, traditional markets, waste management, the role of traders
EFEK PEMBERIAN BUKU SAKU TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN GIZI ANEMIA PADA SISWI KELAS 10 DI SMKN 45 JAKARTA
Authors: Stefani Megah , Carin Vivien , Maisaroh Marwah , Bahtiar Lista Triyuliana , Fauziah Siti Nur , Jasmine Nadira
Published: July 2023

Prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri di Indonesia masih tinggi. Salah satu penyebab dari permasalahan gizi tersebut adalah kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai anemia. Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi permasalahan anemia adalah dengan pemberian pendidikan gizi. Pelaksanaan pendidikan gizi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri mengenai anemia. Pendidikan gizi ini dilaksanakan di SMKN 45 Jakarta dengan subjek sebanyak 33 siswi remaja putri dari kelas 10 berumur 15-16 tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam pendidikan gizi ini adalah metode pre-post test dengan pemaparan mengenai anemia zat gizi besi menggunakan media buku saku, powerpoint, diskusi dua arah, serta hasil dari pendidikan gizi tersebut diuji menggunakan perhitungan statistik. Hasil dari pendidikan gizi ini berdasarkan uji statistik Wilcoxon didapatkan nilai signifikan p = 0.001 (p<0.05) menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah penyuluhan pendidikan gizi pada siswi kelas 10 di SMKN 45 Jakarta. Upaya pemberian pendidikan gizi anemia dengan media buku saku terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan siswi kelas 10 remaja putri mengenai anemia gizi besi di SMKN 45 Jakarta.

Kata kunci: Anemia, buku saku, pengetahuan gizi, remaja

ABSTRACT

The prevalence of anemia among adolescent girls in Indonesia is still high. One of the causes of these nutritional problems is the lack of knowledge about anemia. Efforts that can be made to reduce the problem of anemia are by providing nutrition education. The implementation of this nutrition education aims to improve the nutritional knowledge of adolescent girls about anemia. This nutrition education was held at SMKN 45 Jakarta with 33 female adolescent students from class 10 aged 15-16 years. The method used in this nutrition education is the pre-post test method with exposure to iron nutrition anemia using pocket book media, powerpoint, two-way discussion, and the results of nutrition education are tested using statistical calculations. The results of this nutrition education based on the Wilcoxon statistical test obtained a significant value of p = 0.001 (p <0.05) indicating a significant difference in the increase in knowledge before and after nutrition education for 10th grade students at SMKN 45 Jakarta. Efforts to provide anemia nutrition education with pocket book media have proven effective in increasing the knowledge of 10th grade adolescent female students regarding iron nutrition anemia at SMKN 45 Jakarta.

Keywords: Adolescents, anemia, nutritional knowledge, pocket book
EDUKASI EMO-DEMO KEPADA KADER KESEHATAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PROMOSI 1000 HPK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS PANGKALAN KABUPATEN LIMA PULUH KOTA
Authors: Dewi Risti Kurnia , Firdaus Firdaus , Izzati Anisa Nur , Wahyuni Pipit Sri , Ismarnaini Ismarnaini
Published: July 2023

Seribu Hari Pertama Kehidupan (1000 HPK) merupakan masa penting bagi seorang anak. Pada masa ini pertumbuhan dan perkembangan terjadi sangat pesat, sehingga dibutuhkan gizi yang optimal. Untuk mendukung pencapaian gizi yang optimal pada masa ini, praktik Inisiasi Menyusui Dini (IMD) dan ASI Eksklusif sangat penting untuk dilakukan. Akan tetapi data menunjukan masih rendahnya praktik IMD dan ASI Eksklusif di masyarakat. Salah satu penyebabnya ialah rendahnya pengetahuan sehingga kesadaran mengenai pentingnya dan manfaat IMD serta ASI Eksklusif juga masih rendah. Edukasi melalui metode Emo-Demo dapat menjadi salah satu langkah untuk mengatasi hal tersebut. Kegiatan pelatihan Emo-Demo yang dilaksanakan diikuti oleh kader kesehatan dan bidan desa yang didampingi oleh TPG dan juga Kepala Puskesmas Pangkalan. Pada kegiatan ini materi disampaikan materi mengenai Kolostrum untuk Bayiku dan Cukup ASI sampai 6 Bulan Pertama untuk mendukung 1000 HPK. Kegiatan pelatihan berjalan cukup baik dan lancar serta berhasil. Hal ini ditunjukan dengan peningkatan secara signifikan (p<0,05) pada skor pengetahuan peserta dan juga hasil diskusi rencana tindak lanjut ke depannya.

Kata kunci: 1000 HPK, emo-demo, kader

ABSTRACT

The First 1000 days is an important stage for a children. During this stage, children grow and develop rapidly and an optimum nutrition is needed. To obtain optimum nutrition, early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding are needed during this stage. Unfortunately, the data still showed low practices on both early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding. It may cause by a low knowledge regarding these matters that leads to low awareness on the importance and the benefits of early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding. Education using Emo-Demo can be used as a methods to deal with that matter. The training that had been conducted was joined by community health workers and midwives and also accompanied by the dietitian and also the head of Pangkalan Public Health Center. The materials entitled Colostrum for Babies and Exclusive Breastfeeding were given to promote The First 1000 days. The training were successfully conducted. It showed by the significant difference (p<0,05) on participants knowledge scores during the pre-test and also thepresented follow up plans.

Keywords: Community health worker, emo-demo, the first 1000 days
PENDAMPINGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN MELALUI PENYADARTAHUAN STANDARD OPERATIONAL PROCEDURE (SOP) PRODUKSI DAN PENYEMPURNAAN KEMASAN PADA PRODUK OLAHAN MINUMAN JAHE INSTAN PADA KELOMPOK WANITA TANI D’SEKAR
Authors: Pertiwi Yus Andhini Bhekti , Agustina Ana , Rahmadwiati Rissa , Wicaksono Rezky Lasekti , Apriyanto Dwi , Suroto Suroto
Published: July 2023

Jahe merupakan jenis rimpang paling banyak dibudidayakan oleh petani hutan rakyat Desa Gempolan, Kecamatan Kerjo, Kabupaten Karanganyar. Pada umumnya, jahe di tanam di bawah tegakan tanaman keras melalui sistem agroforestri. Selama ini hasil panen berupa jahe segar dijual langsung ke pasar. Namun, seringkali harga jual di pasar fluktuatif sehingga petani enggan menjual pada saat tersebut. Apabila kondisi tersebut berkepanjangan, maka jahe yang disimpan akan busuk. Oleh karena itu, Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) D’Sekar mengolah jahe menjadi produk minuman jahe instan agar dapat meningkatkan harga jual sekaligus memberikan pemasukan tambahan bagi keluarga. Akan tetapi, hingga saat ini produk minuman jahe instan yang dibuat oleh KWT D’Sekar masih sangat sederhana dan belum menggunakan Standard Operasional Procedure (SOP) produksi, sehingga dalam mengontrol kualitas produksi tiap batch sulit dilakukan. Selain itu, kemasan yang digunakan masih sangat sederhana dan belum memiliki izin edar Produksi Pangan Industri Rumah Tangga (PIRT). Pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan meliputi penyuluhan, penawaran perbaikan kemasan produk minuman jahe instan, dan pendampingan dalam pengurusan PIRT. Melalui pengabdian kepada masyarakat, diharapkan akan meningkatkan produksi, daya jual dan pada akhirnya bermuara pada peningkatan kesejahteraan anggota KWT D’Sekar.

Kata kunci: kewirausahaaan, SOP produksi, jahe instan, kemasan, kelompok wanita tani

ABSTRACT

Ginger was the most widely cultivated rhizome by private forest farmers in Gempolan Village. Kerjo District, Karanganyar Regency. Ginger was planted under forest stands though agroforesty. The harvested ginger was sold directly to the market. However, the ginger selling price was fluctuates, thus the farmers were reluctant to sell at that time. If this condition was prolonged, the stored ginger will rot. Therefore, the Woman Farmers Group (WFG) D’Sekar processes ginger into instant gingger drink product in order to increase the selling price while providing additional income for their family. However, instant gingger drink product that made by WFG D’Sekar was simple and not use production Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) yet. Therefore, controling the production quality of each batch was difficult. In addition, the packaging used was very simple and not yet have food distribution permit, Home Industry Food Production (HIFP). Though community service, it was expected to be able increase on instant gingger drink production, marketability, and lead into increasing family walfare of WFG D’Sekar members.

Keywords: entrepreneurship, SOP of production, instant ginger, packaging, women farmers group