bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Beyond Borders: Revisiting the Indo-Pak Conflict Through the prism of the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor Dilemma
Authors: Shair Waqas , Hassan Rizwan Ul , Ahmad Sajjad , Bashir Usman
Published: November 2024

Foreign Direct Investment is a crucial instrument within the realm of geoeconomic strategy. The consistent and substantial financial inflows made by China towards the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) have emerged as a significant concern for India as it reexamines its strategic position in the region. India perceives this investment as unfavorable and a threat to its national interests. A potentially stable and economically prosperous Pakistan could effectively enhance its ability to advocate for the Kashmir cause within the power corridor. China's dream to revitalize its ancient silk route still exists as Pakistan and China are connected by a paved highway in the Uygur Autonomous Region of Xinjiang. China's investment flows have been identified as a possible trigger for conflict within the Indo-Pak dyad and the broader India-Pakistan-China triangle. The effects of this conflict can potentially jeopardize the region's stability and peace, consequently enhancing and multiplying existing global challenges. This study examines the impact of the Pakistan-India standoff on regional dynamics by explaining the potential conflict arising from using FDI as a tool for geoeconomic strategy.
Advances in wearable biotechnology for cardiac monitoring
Authors: Sarkhel Durgapada
Published: November 2024

Wearable biotechnology is enhancing cardiac health monitoring by enabling continuous data collection for early detection and better management of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). Recent advancements, such as multi-sensor integration, combine electrocardiography (ECG), heart rate variability, blood pressure, and oxygen saturation monitoring to provide a comprehensive cardiovascular assessment and improve diagnostic precision. Innovations in energy-harvesting technologies, like thermoelectric and piezoelectric materials, extend battery life, reducing the need for frequent recharging and increasing patient adherence. Despite these advances, challenges remain, particularly concerning data security, which requires robust encryption methods and secure data transmission protocols. Regulatory frameworks like the GDPR and HIPAA need to evolve to accommodate technological progress, ensuring new devices are safe and quickly brought to market. Enhancing interoperability with electronic health records (EHRs) is crucial to maximizing the clinical utility of wearable devices. Future research should focus on developing biochemical sensors to detect specific biomarkers in bodily fluids, refining AI algorithms for personalized diagnostics, and establishing standards for data sharing and integration. Collaboration among healthcare providers, regulatory bodies, and technology developers is essential to overcoming current barriers, expanding clinical applications, and ultimately improving patient outcomes and public health.
Contrast echocardiography: What's new?
Authors: Mehrotra Akhil
Published: November 2024

Over the last two decades, regardless of advances in cardiac imaging technologies, echocardiography has sustained its leading role as a diagnostic tool in cardiovascular medicine. The foremost reason is because of its unique advantages comprising versatility, portability, rapid availability even at the bed side, excellent temporal resolution, elucidation of images in real time, comparatively low cost and above all no risk of exposure to radiation. In multiple clinical situations 2Dimensional echocardiography (2DE) is operated for imaging in OPD clinics, indoor wards, intensive care units, operation theatres and faraway locations.
Cirugía Refractiva Como una Opción Terapéutica Para la Corrección de la Miopía
Authors: Molina Vilca Daniela Belén , Mendoza Rodrígue Dra. Esp. Saimara María z
Published: November 2024

La cirugía refractiva es una técnica para tratamientos a nivel oftalmológico que busca minimizar o corregir el nivel de errores en la refracción como la miopía. En la actualidad, técnicas como LASIK (Laser-Assisted in Situ Keratomileusis), PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy), y SMILE (Small Incision Lenticule Extraction), son usadas para reducir estas afecciones. En el tratamiento LASIK, se utiliza un láser para poder crear un colgajo en la córnea y remodelar el tejido subyacente, siendo de gran rapidez. Para PRK, se procede a retirar el epitelio de la córnea para luego ser remodelado el tejido corneal con láser. Siendo para SMILE, la creación de un lentículo dentro de la córnea, el cual es extraído generalmente por una pequeña incisión. En este contexto, se plantea describir la eficacia y seguridad de la cirugía refractiva como opción terapéutica para corregir la miopía. Se empleó como método de desarrollo la revisión bibliográfica de 35 fuentes bibliográficas (artículos, tesis) que fueron previamente seleccionados en las bases de datos web Google académico, PudMed, Science Direct, Ophthalmology Journals, y el uso de los operadores boleanos “AND” y “OR”. Con una búsqueda inicial de 664 posibles referencias a ser seleccionadas, las cuales fueron filtradas a través de criterios de inclusión/exclusión. El método SMILE, demostró ser el de mejor recuperación en niveles de velocidad y una menor incidencia de inconvenientes post-operatorios. Para el caso de LASIK y PRK, en ambos de encontraron resultados efectivos a largo plazo, siendo el de mayor precisión LASIK, sin embargo, PRK necesita mayores tiempos de recuperación ya que presenta un mayor número de inconvenientes post-operatorios, y es muy específico para personas con córneas delgadas
Análisis de la producción científica entorno a ODS 11: Ciudades y Comunidades Sostenibles
Authors: Gómez Cano Carlos Alberto , Pérez Gamboa Alfredo Javier , Sánchez Castillo Verenice
Published: November 2024

Este artículo explora la producción científicarelacionada con el Objetivo de Desarrollo Sostenible11 (ODS 11): Ciudades y Comunidades Sostenibles,destacando la importancia de las transformacionespsicosociales y de gobernanza necesarias paraalcanzar estos objetivos. A través de un enfoquede revisión documental, se analizan las tendenciasemergentes en la investigación sobre sostenibilidadurbana, incluyendo la necesidad de un cambio culturalhacia la sostenibilidad y la adopción de modelos degobernanza más participativos e inclusivos. El estudiosubraya que, más allá de las innovaciones tecnológicasy las políticas públicas, el éxito de la transición haciaciudades sostenibles depende de la integración devalores de cooperación, equidad y responsabilidaden la sociedad, así como de la implementaciónde mecanismos de gobernanza que involucrenactivamente a todos los actores en el proceso de tomade decisiones. Este artículo proporciona una visiónintegral de los desafíos y oportunidades en la creaciónde ciudades sostenibles, resaltando la necesidad deenfoques holísticos y colaborativos para cumplir conel ODS 11.
Análisis de películas biopoliméricas de almidón para potencial aplicación en optoelectrónica.
Authors: Farfán Benavides Hariana , Roa Bohórque Karol , Sánchez Alarcón Raúl , Paredes Roa Ricardo
Published: November 2024

La investigación de materiales energéticamenteeficientes, como las perovskitas, ha experimentadoun aumento debido a que por sus características, bajocosto y variedad de métodos de obtención, se puedendesarrollar dispositivos optoelectrónicos. Sin embargo,su susceptibilidad a la inestabilidad cuando se exponenal aire, la humedad o variaciones de temperatura hamotivado la búsqueda de estructuras alternativas queutilicen materiales sostenibles, buscando así mejorarsu durabilidad, optimizar la fabricación y reducircostos. En este contexto, se propone la síntesis de unamatriz polimérica de almidón mediante la utilizaciónde un biopolímero, con el objetivo de mitigar el uso depolímeros basados en hidrocarburos. Los polisacáridosseleccionados provienen de papa y plantas acuáticasdel lago de Tota (Elodea). Estos fueron disueltos endimetilsulfóxido y dimetilformamida en condicionesambientales, evaluando la viabilidad de su aplicaciónen tecnologías que emplean perovskitas. El procesoresultó en la obtención de películas homogéneas,demostrando la disolución parcial y completa delos almidones y estableciendo así las bases para supotencial aplicación en estos dispositivos basados enperovskitas.
Exploring the Interplay Between Self-Confidence and Emotional Intelligence in College-Level Educators: Implications for Teaching Effectiveness and Student Engagement
Authors: Dr. Babita Banga
Published: November 2024

This study explores the relationship between self-confidence and emotional intelligence in college-level educators and examines their combined impact on teaching effectiveness and student engagement. As modern educational demands evolve, educators are increasingly recognized for their role in not only delivering content but also in fostering an inclusive, emotionally supportive learning environment. Self-confidence enables educators to present material with clarity, maintain authority, and adapt to diverse classroom challenges, while emotional intelligence equips them with empathy, self-awareness, and social skills essential for connecting with students on a personal level. The interplay of these traits contributes to a balanced teaching approach that supports both academic and emotional needs in students, thereby promoting active engagement, participation, and a positive classroom climate. This study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative self assessments and qualitative interviews to capture the nuanced ways in which self-confidence and emotional intelligence interact and influence teaching dynamics. Findings indicate that educators who possess both high self-confidence and emotional intelligence create classrooms that encourage open communication, foster psychological safety, and inspire student motivation. However, several limitations are noted, including the subjective nature of self-reported data and the influence of cultural and contextual factors on perceptions of confidence and emotional intelligence. Additionally, the study's cross-sectional design limits insights into the long-term development of these traits in educators. Despite these limitations, the study underscores the critical role of emotional and interpersonal skills in effective teaching, suggesting that professional development programs should integrate training in self-confidence and emotional intelligence to enhance educators’ overall impact. These findings contribute to a growing body of literature advocating for a holistic approach to educator preparation, one that values emotional acumen and self- ssuredness alongside academic expertise. By emphasizing the importance of these traits, institutions can better support educators in creating enriching, engaging, and resilient learning environments that prepare students for both academic success and personal growth.
Genocide and resistance Nr. 32(2)
Authors: Rukšėnas Alfredas , Balbus Tomasz , Noreika Dainius , Banionis Juozas , Grybkauskas Saulius , Buchaveckas Stanislovas
Published: November 2024

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From Lithuanian Riflemen to Forest Brothers: Research on the Development of the Local Military Structure
Authors: Noreika Dainius
Published: November 2024

The article analyses the Thorn Company, a partisan unit that operated in northeast Lithuania, and the link of its partisans with the previously established societal tradition of self-defence and armed activity. The author seeks to reveal the extent to which the partisans belonged to the pre-war Lithuanian Riflemen’s Union and protective squads of small towns and villages which were formed during the uprising of 1941 as well as their participation in the divisions of public and auxiliary police which operated in 1941–1944. The research was carried out using analytical, inductive and statistical methods.
The tradition of armed resistance and self-defence had been maturing in the territory of the future area of activity of Thorn Company (Zarasai regional district, Salakas village area). This tradition had been developing ever since the fights for independence in the early part of the twentieth century. Even then the local population who formed a squad of saboteurs actively assisted the Lithuanian army. The mindset of armed resistance to invaders was shaped, their skills of armed fighting were improved, and a framework of self-defence was taking shape. The memory and traditions of freedom fighting were nourished and passed on to the younger generation throughout the two decades of Lithuanian independence in the riflemen’s squadrons, which operated in the Salakas village district. This tradition determined an active role for riflemen from Salakas area in the anti-Soviet June uprising of 1941, and in their participation in policing units during the period of Nazi occupation (the latter activity was determined by anti-Soviet rather than pro-Nazi convictions).
The military activity tradition shaped in the context of the above mentioned events was also alive in the postwar period. Throughout the whole period of the military company’s existence, its backbone was made up of fighters who gained fighting experience in riflemen’s squadrons during the independence period as well as in the Naziperiod police and self-defense divisions. Many ff them served in earlier military formations of earlier periods, and thus presumably cherished a certain collective mindset, made up of patriotism, belief in the possibility of restoring Lithuanian sovereignty and a deep anti-Soviet disposition. They must have been inclined to think that the gun was a reliable means of survival, and armed fighting was the most suited form of relating to the occupiers.
Genocide and resistance Nr. 34(2)
Authors: Pocius Mindaugas , Bagušauskas Juozapas Romualdas , Grybkauskas Saulius , Kareniauskaitė Monika , Banionis Juozas , Ražinskaitė Ugnė
Published: November 2024

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Pengaruh Audit dan Pengendalian Internal terhadap Pencegahan Fraud: Sebuah Studi Kasus pada Bank Daerah
Authors: Prena Gine Das , Karina Ni Kadek
Published: November 2024

Fraud pada umumnya adalah sebuah tindak kecurangan yang merugikan instansi terkait. Fraud dapat terjadi disegala lini perusahaan, sehingga diperlukan bentuk usaha dari perusahaan untuk dapat mencegah terjadinya fraud. Salah satu bank yang merupakan bank daerah di provinsi bali yaitu Bank Pembangunan Daerah (BPD), pernah mengalami kasus berupa tindak pidana korupsi di tahun 2017. Kasus korupsi tersebut berupa pencairan kredit, maka dari itu agar tidak terulang kembali diperlukannya tindakan usaha pengendalian pencegahan kecurangan (fraud) Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh audit internal, pengendalian internal dan kualitas audit terhadap pencegahan fraud pada BPD Bali. Populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh karyawan BPD Bali dengan jumlah 1.374 orang. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 89 responden yang terdiri dari staf, bagian audit dan bagian keuangan BPD di wilayah Denpasar dan Badung. Tekniik pengumpukan data yaitu dengan menggunakan metode kuesioner yang diukur dengan memakai skala likert. Analisis data menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa audit internal, pengendalian internal dan kualitas audit berpengaruh positif terhadap terhadap pencegahan fraud. Hal tersebut berarti jika audit internal, pengendalian internal dan kualitas audit semakin baik, maka pelaksanaan pencegahan fraud juga akan semakin baik pada Bank Pembangunan Daerah Bali.
 
Fraud in general is an act of cheating that is detrimental to the relevant agency. Fraud can occur in all lines of the company, so a form of business is needed from the company to be able to prevent fraud. One of the banks which is a regional bank in the province of Bali, namely the Regional Development Bank (BPD), experienced a case in the form of a criminal act of corruption in 2017. The corruption case was in the form of disbursement of credit, therefore, to prevent it from happening again, fraud prevention control measures are needed ( fraud) The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of internal audit, internal control and audit quality on fraud prevention at BPD Bali. The population used was all BPD Bali employees with a total of 1,374 people. The number of samples in this study was 89 respondents consisting of staff, audit section and finance section of BPD in the Denpasar and Badung areas. The data collection technique is by using a questionnaire method which is measured using a Likert scale.. Data analysis uses descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression. The research results show that internal audit, internal control and audit quality have a positive effect on fraud prevention. This means that if internal audit, internal control and audit quality get better, then the implementation of fraud prevention will also get better at the Bali Regional Development Bank.
Pengaruh Perputaran Kas dan Piutang terhadap Profitabilitas: Studi pada Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Suindrawan Anak Agung Ngurah Gede , Tantra I Wayan , Parta I Nyoman , Febriyanti Ni Luh Putu Rika
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Perputaran Kas dan Perputaran Piutang terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Industri sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode analisis regresi linear berganda. Jenis data yang digunakan data sekunder dimana diperoleh dari situs resmi Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 11 perusahaan, dan sampel tersebut selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan aplikasi SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science) Versi 25. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa baik perputaran kas maupun piutang memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya manajemen kas dan piutang yang efisien dalam meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan. Saran bagi penelitian selanjutnya yaitu diharapkan untuk menambah variabel bebas lainnya seperti misalnya perputaran persediaan dalam mempengaruhi nilai ROA serta variabel Profitabilitas selain ROA Misalnya ROI, ROE, NPM. Objek penelitian juga dapat diperluas tidak hanya pada perusahaan sektor industri saja tetapi pada jenis perusahaan lain. Selain itu hasil penelitian ini dapat juga dipergunakan sebagai salah satu bahan pertimbangan untuk berinvestasi bagi Investor.
 
This research aims to determine the effect of cash turnover and accounts receivable turnover on profitability in food and beverage sub-sector industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The method used in this research is the multiple linear regression analysis method. The type of data used is secondary data which was obtained from the official website of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) with a total sample of 11 companies, and the sample was then analyzed using the SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science) Version 25 application. The results showed that both cash turnover and receivables have a positive and significant influence on profitability. The practical implications of this research highlight the importance of efficient cash and receivables management in improving company performance. Suggestions for further research are that it is hoped to add other independent variables such as inventory turnover to influence the ROA value as well as profitability variables other than ROA, for example ROI, ROE, NPM. The research object can also be expanded not only to industrial sector companies but to other types of companies. Apart from that, the results of this research can also be used as a consideration for investing for investors.
Research progress of ferroptosis in brain injury
Authors: Cao Yi
Published: November 2024

Ferroptosis, a regulated form of cell death characterized by iron-dependent lipid peroxidation, has emerged as a key contributor to neuronal damage in various types of brain injury, including traumatic brain injury (TBI) and ischemic brain injury caused by brian ischemia (BI). This review summarizes the underlying mechanisms of ferroptosis in brain injuries and highlights its role in exacerbating neuronal loss, inflammation, and secondary damage. After TBI, the release of free iron and oxidative stress after injury triggers ferroptosis, contributing to long-term neurological deficits. Similarly, in BI, ferroptosis is initiated by the accumulation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and mitochondrial dysfunction during ischemia and reperfusion, further amplifying neuronal damage. The current review provides a comprehensive overview of the interplay between ferroptosis and brain injury, with an emphasis on the potential of targeting ferroptosis to improve recovery outcomes in patients. Future research directions include the development of novel ferroptosis inhibitors and the integration of ferroptosis-targeting strategies with existing treatment modalities.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Remedial pada Mata Pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadis di MAS Hidayatul Mubtadi'ien Tapung Kampar
Authors: Hindarsyah Wahyu Eka , Risnawati  , Risqa Miftahir
Published: November 2024

This paper focuses on the remedial implementation of Al-Qur'an Hadith lessons at MAS Hidayatul Mubtadi'ien Tapung Kampar. The aim of the research is to understand how the remedial process is carried out in Al-Qur'an Hadith lessons, as well as evaluate its effectiveness in improving student understanding and achievement. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a case study as the research design. Data was collected through interviews with subject teachers and students. The research results showed that the implementation of remedial measures at MAS Hidayatul Mubtadi'ien Tapung did not have a positive impact on increasing students' understanding and achievement. At the start of the evaluation, it showed that the remedial implementation at MAS Hidayatul Mubtadi'ien Tapung was less effective, where only a few students who took part in the remedial program experienced an increase in understanding and achievement in the Al-Qur'an Hadith subject. So the implementation of the remedial program for Al Qur'an Hadith lessons is considered not to have a positive impact on the learning process.
Integrasi Agama dan Sains dalam Perspektif M. Amin Abdullah
Authors: Sa'adah alwi Nailis , M Amril
Published: November 2024

Artikel ini menyajikan gambaran umum tentang pemikiran M. Amin Abdullah mengenai integrasi agama dan sains, dan bagaimana perspektifnya dapat diterapkan dalam konteks akademik dan sosial. M. Amin Abdullah adalah seorang cendekiawan Indonesia yang dikenal karena upayanya dalam mengintegrasikan agama dan sains. Dalam pandangannya, kedua domain ini tidak seharusnya dipandang sebagai entitas yang saling bertentangan, tetapi justru sebagai dua sisi dari mata uang yang sama yang dapat saling melengkapi dan memperkaya. Dengan pendekatan epistimologi integrasi, multidisiplin, kontekstual, dan dialogis, Abdullah menunjukkan bahwa agama dan sain dapat bekerja sama untuk mencapai pemahaman yang lebih holistik dan bermanfaat bagi umat manusia. Pendekatan ini tidak hanya relevan bagi dunia akademik, tetapi juga bagi masyarakat luas yang mencari harmoni antara iman dan pengetahuan.
Discussion on LNG Cold Energy Utilization Methods
Authors: Liu Yuanjie , Zhang Yuxin , Zhang Xinhai , Li Tong
Published: November 2024

Natural gas is known as a clean energy source due to its environmental benefits and economic viability, widely used in both industrial and residential sectors. Liquefied natural gas (LNG) is characterized by its small volume and low-cost transportation over long distances (by ship), with about 25% of international trade conducted using LNG. In recent years, China's LNG supply has been steadily increasing, and it is expected that by 2040, China's demand for LNG will exceed 15% of the global total. LNG is a low-temperature (−162°C) liquid mixture formed by purifying natural gas to remove acids and water, followed by low-temperature condensation. LNG receiving stations typically use seawater heating to vaporize LNG into gaseous natural gas for export, with the large amount of cold energy released during vaporization absorbed by seawater and discharged into the ocean, approximately 830 kWh/kg. Based on China's receiving capacity in 2018, the cold energy from LNG was equivalent to 2.07 billion kWh, and it is projected to reach 5.98 billion kWh by 2023, indicating a rich resource of cold energy. As China imports significant amounts of LNG, the comprehensive utilization of LNG cold energy becomes increasingly important.
Transportation of Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) via Long-Distance Low-Temperature Pipeline and Cascade Utilization of Cold Energy
Authors: Zhang Yuxin , Liu Yuanjie , Li Tong , Zhang Xinhai
Published: November 2024

In addition to methane, liquefied natural gas (LNG) typically contains valuable light hydrocarbons such as ethane, propane, and butane. Establishing LNG receiving stations for imported LNG can effectively alleviate regional energy supply-demand conflicts, optimize energy consumption structures, promote sustainable regional economic development, and improve ecological environments. The technology for long-distance low-temperature pipeline transportation of LNG facilitates the efficient transfer and cascading utilization of the cold energy contained in LNG, allowing for deep coupling with cold networks and natural gas pipelines, thereby promoting the integrated development of LNG, cold energy, and natural gas transportation. This paper systematically summarizes the current status of LNG long-distance low-temperature pipeline transportation technology, cold energy cascading utilization technology, pipeline regulation technology, and multi-network integration technology. It analyzes the key challenges these technologies face under new strategies and looks ahead to future development trends, aiming to provide scientific insights and directions for the application of LNG long-distance low-temperature transportation and multi-network integration in China.
Research on Carbon Unlocking Pathway in Sichuan Province under the Background of “Dual Carbon”
Authors: Huang Zhijin , Ding Yi , Pang Min , Liu Ke , Liu Fei
Published: November 2024

In the progress of realizing green development and transformation, many difficulties exist in Sichuan Province, such as low level of ‘carbon unlocking’, unbalanced development of ‘carbon unlocking’ among regions, and insufficient systematic coordination and governance capacity. So, this paper from technology, system and industry and other aspects, based on the ‘double carbon’ goal of Sichuan Province, to construct the ‘carbon unlocking’ mechanism with the characteristics of Sichuan Province, to create a ‘multi-body-multi-path’ synergistic mechanism. This will help to promote green technology innovation and help to achieve the ‘dual-carbon’ goal on schedule.
The Effect of Glacier Ablation on Vegetation Coverage
Authors: Xu Chengjin
Published: November 2024

The effects of climate change on glaciers, in terms of their scope and conditions, have become increasingly apparent, with serious consequences for various ecosystems, affecting hydrological and terrestrial factors. This paper reviews the existing literature on the complex interaction between glacier retreat and vegetation distribution. In the short term, glacier retreat may promote vegetation expansion by increasing water supply, while in the long term, drought may occur due to glacier depletion, adversely affecting vegetation growth. In addition, glacial meltwater is usually cooler, so the melting of glaciers will also affect the temperature of water resources, thus affecting the growth of vegetation to a large extent. On the one hand, glacier ablation results in the transfer of glaciated rocks and moraines from the glacier surface to the pericardial zone. The former is rich in organic matter and minerals, while the latter can provide parent rock, promote soil development, increase soil nutrients, and expand vegetation colonization. On the other hand, melting glaciers can cause soil erosion and soil depletion, which is not conducive to the growth of vegetation. Melting glaciers will lead to more surface runoff, which will affect soil erosion and even the formation of new terrain, all of which are associated with vegetation growth. The increasing concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere has led to greening on a global scale, creating positive and negative feedback loops in different regions. Therefore, the glacier ablation and its pathways and sub-pathways are affected, so the glacier ablation seriously affects the vegetation distribution. Overall, the effects of glacial retreat on vegetation distribution are very complex. As glaciers continue to retreat globally, understanding these dynamics is critical to predicting future changes in vegetation distribution.
Impact and Significance of Accounting Standards in Enhancing Financial Transparency within Pakistan’s Textile Industry
Authors: Ali Haider , Yousaf Muhammad , Masood Sheikh Salman , Subhani Junaid , Majeed Hafsa , Fatima Kainat
Published: November 2024

The investigation assesses the extent to which accounting standards foster financial openness in Pakistan's textile sector, which makes a substantial economic contribution to the country through employment, exports, and income generation. Accounting standards guarantee financial reporting's comparability, consistency, and dependability, which are critical for stakeholders' decision-making, including lenders, investors, and regulatory agencies. Implementing local standards established by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Pakistan and International Financial Reporting Standards improves accountability and transparency in Pakistan's textile sector. Even with their advantages, the complicated regulatory environment, shifting market conditions, and disparities in compliance among various firms make it difficult to adopt these standards. This evaluation looks at how following these guidelines affects the transparency of financial statements, lowers fraud rates, and lessens the chance of financial misreporting. It also discusses the sector-specific issues that Pakistan's textile industry faces, such as differences in revenue recognition, inventory value, and related party transaction disclosure that can skew evaluations of financial health. The evaluation emphasizes the role of sound accounting procedures in promoting investor trust and, importantly, in streamlining regulatory supervision, which should give the audience confidence in the oversight of the industry. Additionally, it assesses current measures to enhance compliance, such as ICAP's attempts to harmonize national standards with IFRS and government incentives for better corporate governance in the sector. Standardized accounting procedures enable sustainable growth in Pakistan's textile sector and improve the nation's standing internationally by fostering a transparent financial environment.
Exploring the Impact of Green HRM, Corporate Social Responsibility, Organizational Green Culture, and Work-Life Balance on Sustainable Corporate Performance: The Moderating Role of Organizational Citizenship Behavior for Environment
Authors: Ahmed Zujaj , Ahsan Ali Muhammad , Saleemi Ayesha , Ahmad Iftikhar
Published: November 2024

This study examines the impact of Green Human Resource Management (GHRM), Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), Organizational Green Culture (OGC), and Work-Life Balance (WLB) on Sustainable Corporate Performance (SCP), with Organizational Citizenship Behavior for Environment (OCBE) as a moderator. Data from 186 South Punjab higher education institutes employees, both teaching faculty and managerial, were collected using purposive sampling and were analyzed using SEM-PLS to validate the proposed relationships. Reliability, convergent, and discriminant validity of the study variables were assessed and found satisfactory. Findings highlight significant positive links between CSR, WLB, and SCP. However, GHRM and OGC had an insignificant relationship with SCP. OCBE moderated only the WLB-SCP relationship. OBCE did not moderate the other relationships CSR-SCP, GHRM-SCP, and OGC-SCP. This research contributes theoretically to understanding the strategic role of OCBE and provides practical insights for managers aiming to align HRM and environmental goals to boost SCP.
New Normal Learning Method Satisfaction Among University Students in the Post-Pandemic Period
Authors: Tun Phyo Min , Srivallop Atikom , Vararuth Veerawan
Published: November 2024

E-learning has become the new normal learning method in the post-pandemic period around the globe, including Myanmar. The present study aimed to examine the satisfaction of Myanmar university students with the new normal learning method. The study utilized an inductive quantitative approach, and structural equation modeling (SEM) was employed to analyze the data. Data was collected from 262 Myanmar students who were studying locally and abroad. The results of the study indicated that e-learning trust was more critical than e-learning effectiveness (p < .001), while e-learning system quality was insignificant for e-learning satisfaction. In addition, e-learning trust and effectiveness were mediating variables between e-learning system quality and e-learning satisfaction. This study delivers valuable insights for educators and university facilitators to enhance students' satisfaction with new normal learning methods.
Study of Employers’ Satisfaction With Generation Z in Thai Workplaces
Authors: Ngotngamwong Rachaniphorn , Suvannasing Supanya
Published: November 2024

The newest generation of workers, Generation Z, differs in many ways from previous cohorts, and so its entry into job markets poses increasing management challenges for organizations. The objective of this qualitative phenomenology research study was to explore employers’ challenges and satisfaction levels with Gen Z in the workplace. Conducted in Thailand, a total of 13 participants participated in in-depth structured interviews. The results showed that while there were challenges working with Gen Z, the majority of employers were satisfied with their performance in the workplace. Gen Z workers were described as being creative, fast, problem-solvers, self-learners, tech savvy, highly confident, flexible, adaptable to change, and bringing new and great ideas. Their challenges included low organizational commitment, reluctance to stay beyond normal working hours, impatience, lack of attention to detail, and lack of some social and basic office skills. This study provides a better understanding of Gen Z’s mindset, and the input gained may help employers to respond more appropriately to changes in their current workforces. It may also be valuable in helping universities to better prepare students for the workplace.
The Influence of Social Media Marketing and Customer Experience on Consumer Purchase Intentions
Authors: Zhang Huajia , Kohsuwan Phanasan
Published: November 2024

In this study the impact of social media marketing and customer experience was investigated on consumer purchase intentions, using Mixue Ice Cream & Tea as a case study. Data were collected through an online survey of 501 Nanjing, China respondents who had purchased products from Mixue Ice Cream & Tea. Structural equation modeling was used for hypothesis testing. The findings revealed that social media marketing and customer experience significantly and positively influenced purchase intentions, with trust and brand awareness as key mediators. The results underscore the importance of innovative social media strategies and high-quality customer experiences in fostering trust and enhancing brand awareness. Practical implications include recommendations for enhancing social media engagement, customer service, and transparent business practices. Future research should expand geographically, incorporate additional variables, and explore emerging technologies. This study contributes to the literature by offering a comprehensive model of consumer behavior and actionable insights for the ready-to-drink tea industry.
Cardiovascular surgery and the importance of dental consultation
Authors: Leva Laura Alejandra , García María Shirley , Grandinetti José Alberto , Brusca María Isabel
Published: November 2024

Introduction: A health system is based on meeting the needs of the population, which presents cultural and social differences when defining these needs and health-related problems and when using available health care services.Methods: A bibliographic review was conducted using the terms "health system", "dental consultation", "cardiovascular surgery" to search databases.Development: Valve surgery involves a comprehensive patient care process that covers from the request to leaving the surgical center, with the aim of providing information, comfort and safety. This process includes several phases such as surgical indication and presurgical evaluation, whose purpose is to identify risk factors and optimize perioperative care to reduce morbidity and mortality.Conclusions: The oral cavity can contribute to the development of pathologies such as caries and periodontal disease, which are risk factors for cardiovascular conditions. Infective endocarditis (IE), a bacterial infection of the heart valves, may be associated with oral foci in 10-20% of cases. For this reason, organizations such as the American Heart Association recommend dental consultation before valve surgery to minimize risks.
Batasan Melihat Aurat Perempuan dalam Proses Pinangan: Studi Komparatif Antara Perspektif Ibnu Hazm dan Imam Syafi'i
Authors: Ayu Ayu Rahma Fitri Prameswari Zain , Fahmi Muhammad Fahmi Azizi , Sofwan Hadianto Prasetyo  , Wildana Wargadinata
Published: November 2024

Pernikahan dalam Islam bukan hanya sekadar ikatan antara dua individu, tetapi juga melibatkan dimensi sosial, hukum, dan spiritual yang mempengaruhi masyarakat. Proses khitbah atau lamaran menjadi langkah penting dalam pernikahan, di mana batasan melihat aurat perempuan menjadi perhatian utama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendalami pandangan Ibnu Hazm dan Imam Syafi'i mengenai batasan melihat aurat perempuan dalam proses pinangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jensi penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka atau kajian literatur. Hasil dari penelitian penelitian ini adalah bahwa Ibnu Hazm memperbolehkan laki-laki untuk melihat seluruh anggota wanita pinangan dan bukan wanita secara umum, sedangkan Imam Syafi'i membatasi pandangan hanya pada wajah dan telapak tangan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan baru bagi masyarakat Muslim dalam menjalani proses khitbah sesuai dengan prinsip syariat Islam
The influence of the structure and composition of technically pure oxygen-free copper from various manufacturers on its electrical conductivity and mechanical properties
Authors:   Rusatom Metalltech, Rogova, 5a, 123060 Moscow, Russia, Polikarpova М. V. , Оsipov I. S. ,   JSC VNIINM, Rogova, 5a, 123060 Moscow, Russia,   Rusatom Metalltech, Rogova, 5a, 123060 Moscow, Russia, Pantsyrniy V. I. ,   JSC VNIINM, Rogova, 5a, 123060 Moscow, Russia,   Rusatom Metalltech, Rogova, 5a, 123060 Moscow, Russia, Novosilova D. S. ,   JSC VNIINM, Rogova, 5a, 123060 Moscow, Russia, Karasev Yu. V. ,   JSC VNIINM, Rogova, 5a, 123060 Moscow, Russia, Shevyakova S. A. ,   JSC VNIINM, Rogova, 5a, 123060 Moscow, Russia, Abdukhanov I. М. ,   JSC VNIINM, Rogova, 5a, 123060 Moscow, Russia, Eseneev А. V. ,   JSC ChMP, Belova, 7, 427622, g. Glazov Udmurtskoj Respubliki, Russia, Perminov D. А. ,   JSC ChMP, Belova, 7, 427622, g. Glazov Udmurtskoj Respubliki, Russia
Published: November 2024

The composition, structure, electrical conductivity and mechanical properties of oxygen-free copper grade C10100 with a purity of 99.997% produced by Sichuan Huazi Technology Co., Ltd (China) intended for use in the production of niobium-titanium superconductors as a stabilizing component of a multi-filament composite were studied. It was shown that the recrystallization onset temperature of deformed copper samples in the form of wire is about 150 °C, and as a result of collective recrystallization at temperatures above 300 °C, the grain size reaches a value of more than 180 μm. The RRR parameter characterizing the electrical conductivity of copper at the cryogenic temperature of samples in a fully recrystallized state reaches a value of 1300 units, which is three times higher than the level typical for copper grade C10100 produced by leading manufacturers of cryogenic copper for superconductors. Maximum plasticity (up to 50%) of copper wire samples is achieved after short annealing (less than 5 minutes) at a temperature of 300°C. Increasing the annealing temperature to 600°C leads to a decrease in mechanical properties due to grain growth and the well-known effect of temperature plasticity failure.
Solving mystery with the Meissner state in La3Ni2O7-δ
Authors:   M.N. Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences, 18, S. Kovalevskoy St., Ekaterinburg, 620108, Russia, Talantsev E. F.
Published: November 2024

Recently, zero resistance state in highly compressed La3Ni2O7-δ has been observed. However, all attempts of many research groups to detect the Meissner state in the La3Ni2O7-δ have been failed. To explain this puzzle, an exotic superconducting state (for instance, filamentary superconductivity) in the La3Ni2O7-δ has been supposed. Here, I extracted temperature dependent self-field critical current, Ic(sf,T), dataset from current-voltage curves and performed the Ic(sf,T) analysis. As a result, I found that highly compressed La3Ni2O7-δ to exhibits d-wave superconductivity with the gap-to-transition temperature ratio 2Δ(0)/(kBTc) = =4.0 ± 0.3, a very large ground state London penetration depth, λ(0, P = 16.6 GPa) = 6.0 μm, and a very high Ginzburg-Landau parameter k(0, P = 16.6 GPa) = 1500. This implies that the ground state lower critical field Bc1(0, P = 16.6 GPa) = 34 μT is of the same order as the Earth’s magnetic field. Based on this, to detect the Meissner state in the La3Ni2O7-δ becomes a very challenging task. I can hypothesize that the magnetic flux trap effect recently proposed to eliminate the diamond anvil cell (DAC) background in experiments on magnetic properties of the superconducting hydrides can also apply in studies of magnetic properties in the La3Ni2O7-δ superconductor.
Las trabas del proceso contencioso desde la perspectiva del litigante
Authors: Castillo Cano-Cortés José Ángel
Published: November 2024

El presente trabajo pretende abordar, desde una perspectiva esencialmente práctica, algunas de las dificultades procesales a las que se enfrentan los ciudadanos en los litigios entablados frente a las Administraciones Públicas, apuntando algunas posibles soluciones. Se ha tratado de exponer una breve reflexión acerca de las cuestiones que directamente afectan al justiciable, desde los obstáculos que se plantean para acceder a la jurisdicción contencioso-administrativa y a las sucesivas instancias judiciales, hasta la ejecución de aquellas resoluciones que reconocen sus derechos frente a la Administración, con especial detenimiento en cuestiones tales como la introducción del criterio objetivo del vencimiento para la imposición de las costas judiciales, la nueva regulación de las tasas judiciales o los problemas derivados de la ejecución de sentencia. Todo ello haciendo especial referencia sobre la incidencia de las llamadas medidas de agilización contempladas en la Ley 37/2011 sobre el recurrente.
La dimensión subjetiva de la ley: introducción al concepto de Superyó
Authors: López Sánchez Rosa María
Published: November 2024

El Superyó pertenece al corazón del espíritu freudiano, al núcleo duro de su teoría, es uno de sus hallazgos clínicos fundamentales y al mismo tiempo su más importante aportación a la lógica de lo político. Freud se interroga por el nacimiento de la conciencia moral y de la ley, descubriendo que los seres humanos vienen al mundo sin una disposición intrínseca a socializarse. Para que esto se produzca habrán de mantener una primera relación con la ley que no debemos confundir con aquella se les transmitirá más tarde mediante la educación, o a través del Código civil. Se trata de una ley previa que tiene la característica de hacernos sentir siempre en deuda y culpables, aunque no sepamos de qué. Dicho de otro modo, lo que Freud descubre es que la constitución de la ley en el ser hablante es inevitablemente patológica.
Problemas en relación con derivados financieros (swap de intereses), preferentes, subordinadas y acciones
Authors: Pérez Benítez Jacinto José
Published: November 2024

Es objeto del presente trabajo el análisis de tres grupos de casos que presentan el elemento común de referirse a la difusión generalizada de productos financieros y de inversión a consumidores o inversores no especializados. Tras la exposición de la normativa sectorial sobre las exigencias de información precontractual, se trata de precisar cómo la doctrina tradicional sobre el error como vicio del consentimiento contractual ha ensanchado sus límites tradicionales. Con este hilo conductor común -la apreciación de un error en el momento de contratar por la deficiente formación de la voluntad en la fase previa del contrato- se expondrán algunas peculiaridades de la litigiosidad en la contratación de derivados financieros y de productos híbridos, con exposición de la naturaleza jurídica de unos y otros, y con atención a determinados aspectos comunes, todo ello sin perjuicio del análisis de ciertos elementos particulares relevantes en cada caso. Finalmente, en relación con la contratación de acciones y otros valores mobiliarios, pretendemos demostrar que la doctrina del error-vicio -y pese a que las resoluciones que se han ido dictando parecen seguir una misma línea- debería ocupar un papel subsidiario frente a la existencia de una acción específica de responsabilidad legal por la información contenida en el folleto, que resulta técnicamente más precisa y teleológicamente más conveniente.
Las acciones colectivas
Authors: Garnica Martín Juan Francisco
Published: November 2024

Las acciones colectivas y su coordinación con las individuales, particularmente en el ámbito de aplicación de la acción de cesación en materia de condiciones generales está siendo objeto de una viva polémica en la práctica de nuestros tribunales. En la base de esa polémica se encuentra la particular concepción que tiene en nuestro derecho la acción de cesación, que se puede ejercitar de forma acumulada con la devolución de cantidades, lo que le concede un carácter concreto que no tiene en otros ordenamientos y, particularmente, en el comunitario que concibe esa acción como un instrumento preventivo o cautelar, un medio abstracto de control. En un momento en el que el derecho comunitario parece estar dispuesto abrirse a una concepción más amplia de las acciones colectivas de la que tradicionalmente ha asumido resulta preciso hacer una reflexión sobre cuáles son realmente los principios que informan el nuestro, principios que han resultado oscurecidos a partir de la transposición de la diversas Directivas comunitarias relativas a la acción de cesación. Esa oscuridad es la causa esencial de las diversas posturas que están siguiendo nuestros tribunales sobre cuestiones tan esenciales como la relativa a la afectación de las acciones individuales como consecuencia del ejercicio de la colectiva, e incluso de la estimación de la colectiva. Hemos intentado examinar esos problemas y apuntar, en la medida de lo posible, la mejor forma de afrontar su solución.