bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Motives of Customer Loyalty in Supermarket Patronage in Sri Lanka
Authors: Karunaratna A.C.
Published: May 2021

The supermarket concept has led to a renewed interest among shoppers in the contemporary retailing context. The study was conducted to understand the nature of supermarket patronage in the Sri Lankan context and evaluate the motives behind the choice of supermarket patronage and how those motives impact on customer loyalty. The study is quantitative in nature and the conclusive research design was adopted.  Customer survey was conducted to collect data from customers who reside in two major provinces of Western and Southern in Sri Lanka. Data were collected in two stages from two different samples to identify the motives of supermarket patronage and validate the results. The descriptive results provide valuable insight towards the different preferences of male versus female shoppers in supermarket patronage. An exploratory factor analysis was employed for the purpose of identifying key motives of supermarket patronage by shoppers. The results produced three major dimensions which were labelled as ‘product motive’, ‘services motive’ and ‘atmospheric motive’. The structural equation modeling technique was employed to test the impact of motives on customer loyalty. The results are decisive which indicate that all three motives have significant impact on loyalty where the atmospheric motive has the highest impact on loyalty compared to product and services motives.  Key words  Customer Loyalty, Shopping Motives, Supermarket Patronage Cite this paper: A.C. Karunaratna, (2021). Motives of Customer Loyalty in Supermarket Patronage in Sri Lanka, Vidyodaya Journal of Management, 7(1), 133-162.
Book Review: How Creating Customer Value Makes You a Great Executive by Gautam Mahajan
Authors: Galdolage B.S.
Published: May 2021

The history of value perceptions in marketing goes back to the end of the 19th century, to the industrial revolution which gave rise to ‘transaction marketing’. It made a dichotomy between the customer and producer, making value one-way directional from the provider to the customer. In the early 1990s, many ‘industrial nations' which were recognised as ‘production-led economies' started transforming into ‘service led’ seeking to establish long-term relationships with customers focusing on customer retention more than attracting new customers. However, value creation in the third millennium, progressively transformed into a new stage giving priority to the collaborative perspective of value creation which termed as co-creation. Cite this book review: B.S. Galdolage. (2021). Book Review: How Creating Customer Value Makes You a Great Executive by Gautam Mahajan, Vidyodaya Journal of Management, 7(1), 163-165.
Perceived Trust of E-Services, Perceived Usefulness and Adoption of E-Banking amongst the Students of University of Kelaniya: A Relational Study
Authors: Nayanajith D.A.G.
Published: May 2021

This study examines the relationship of perceived usefulness and perceived trust of e-services on adopting e-banking in the context of Sri Lankan private commercial banks. Sample was drawn from the students of University of Kelaniya, those who are possessing e-banking facilities of private banks. Initially 500 questionnaires were distributed and 305 duly completed questionnaires were considered for the final data analysis process. Governing factors on perceived trust of e-services were identified by conducting principal component analysis. TAM has been extended by using the perceived trust of e-services. In order to test the hypotheses, correlation analysis followed by multiple regression analysis using hierarchical method along with diagnosis tests for outliers, residuals, influential cases, were performed whilst supplementary statistical tests, such as trend analysis and contrast test of ANOVA were also used for further analysis of demographic characteristics with special reference to respondents’ income levels. The empirical evidence supported two hypotheses indicating the positive relationships of perceived trust of e-services and perceived usefulness variables towards e-banking adoption. Furthermore, it was revealed that there are differences in adoption of e-banking with regard to several demographic variables. Third hypothesis stating the existence of differences in adoption of e-banking between lower income category customers and higher income category was also supported. Restricted sample selection and time restrictions are limitations. Nevertheless, extending of TAM in relation to present research context could be noted as the originality of the research. Findings would be beneficial for Sri Lankan bankers and banking application developers, alike. In conclusion, future research could be conducted in varied contexts in the field of technology adoption in search of novel findings.
PRINCIPLES OF OPTIMIZING THE ECONOMIC SITUATION OF A SHIPPING COMPANY IN THE SYSTEM OF THE MARITIME TRADE MARKET
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, Stakhov Arsenii
Published: May 2021

The formation of the harmony of the maritime trade market is based on the reaction of ship-owning and port structures to the nature of changes in the main characteristics of cargo flows. At the same time, relations and the reaction of the ship-owning complexes to the optimization of the technical and economic level of the competitors are being formed. A shipping company as an enterprise develops and functions in contrast to other production structures of the national economy in the context of international competition. Regardless of the flag of registration of ships, companies operate in the global maritime trade market. It is the priorities of international conventions that determine managerial and marketing technologies. Therefore, a special nature of the participation of shipping companies in the formation of the final economic results is formed. It is this factor that requires constant clarification of the patterns of sustainable positionning in the system of the international division of labor. Also, it should be noted that the most important tendencies in improving the management of the development of subsystems of the national maritime transport industry are balancing the assessment of the merchant fleet and ports both from the standpoint of macroeconomic and entrepreneurial interests. Therefore, research focuses on the selection andimplementation of the special priorities of the national maritime transport complex. In this regard, the temporal characteristics of the routes are considered rather thoroughly. However, the inconsistency of approaches to the formation of systemic security remains.The efficiency of the state and functional and economic stability should be consi-dered as the main criterion for changing the form of the ownership. With the stability and sustainability of maintaining the liquidity conditions of the enterprise, the change of ow-nership is determined by market conditions and the marketing strategy of the owner himself. Usually, in this state, the change in the form of ownership on the part of the owner has particular number of non-standard reasons. For such enterprises, privatization is problematic because it does not optimize the social and economic con-sequences and results.Keywords: maritime trade, shipping companies, cargo flows, marketing techno-logies.
PROJECT MANAGEMENT ACCORDING TO EVENT INDUSTRY TRENDS
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, Semenchuk Kateryna , Nechyt Daria ,   Odessa National Maritime University
Published: May 2021

The paper describes one of the most trends of our time-events. During the coronary virus pandemic in 2020 had a significant impact on all trends of economic activity in the world. One of the most affected industries was the event industry, namely the rejection of all offline measures, the introduction of anti-epidemic restrictions led to the need for radical restructuring of activities in both the event industry and educational activities, which is characterized by the transition to distance learning. In today's conditions, it is necessary to take into account the prospects for the development of the event industry in the period of COVID-19 and identify problematic aspects of such activities online, including the provision of educational services. The trends of future events:1. Micro-experience and personalization. The concept of planning large events in exotic location will change dramatically in the scale of how these experiences will be planned.2. Safety first. Representatives of the event industry are increasingly declaring the need for safety during events.3. Making money with virtual. If the event organizers want to host a secure version of their event without having to consider social distancing, testing, tracing, sanitizing, travelling, and the possibility of being sued, virtual events are the only option.4. Hybrid events are the future of the event industry. Offline events will not be able to gather all interested visitors. It is likely that participants in the «risk group» will prefer to join the event online.5. New priorities in the events. Organizers need to set high objectives so that their virtual events arouse lively interest and a desire to pay for a ticket. Virtual events require innovation, creativity and the destruction of old approaches.6. Audio format − as an alternative to the ZOOM platform. Offering audio attendance could help create new ticket opportunities to paid for virtual events as well as gi-ving more relaxed attendance options to those who feel overwhelmed by ZOOM meetings and virtual events invites.7. Rethinking the emotional involvement of visitors. It should be considered online as a separate format that has nothing to do with traditional event. Virtual events cannot involve all the feelings of the audience − unlike the classic ones.The advantages for the main participants (organizer and speaker) of the scientific-practical conference are also highlighted. Keywords: event-technologies, event project management, project management, project, development, prospects
CHANGING THE LARGE BANK LOANS ROLE IN THE SMALL BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, Matviienko Maryna
Published: May 2021

The article is aimed at analyzing the world and domestic practice of small business lending by large banks and focusing on changing their role as major financial resources suppliers. The article also examines the existing and new forming alternative forms of attracting resources, which, today, better meet the needs and opportunities of small business.An analysis of the statistics showed that lending to small businesses by the largest banks as in Ukraine as in other countries has decreased sharply compared to indicators since 2008 and remains relatively depressed to this day. So the ability to get loans for enterprises has become essentially shorter. The development of almost any business is impossible without external funding. The growing due to own funds will take many years. This condition made small business interested in finding new financing sources. The article examines the dynamic adjustment process aftershock for the loan offer. In Ukraine like in some other countries where the largest banks had high market shares, aggregate credit flows for small businesses became extremely shorter, interest rates staid high or even rise, fewer businesses rose, unemployment rose, and wages fell. The loans flow resumed after 2010, but other lenders intensified, slowly filling the void, but interest rates remained high. The financial resources market is wide enough, and there are both local and external players. And for solving different problems, different tools can be chosen. Venture capital investments are used, for example, for a good start or a powerful breakthrough; long-term loan money or investor’s entry into capital can be used for progressive growth or entry into new markets. A variety of leasing products allow financing not only the purchase the source of transport or equipment, but also rent or buying out warehouse space or offices. There are even so interesting tools such as ICO. It should be concluded that the influence of these factors, as well as the development of block chain technologies and the emergence of alternative (public) forms of financing and development of social enterprise are gradually leading to the loss of key positions of the banking sector in financing small business projects. All these processes have shown that the financial sources accumulation even for big project can be organized in the way of multiplied microcredit system trough attraction stakeholders. Such examp-les we can mark in various business sectors, for example, in transport –collective financing of the ship construction. Keywords: Small Business, Financing, Loans, Banks, Banking._______________________©Matviienko M.,2021
HOTEL SERVICES QUALITY ASPECTS
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, Navrozova Yuliia
Published: May 2021

Abstract. The article defines the concept of hotel service quality as a set of properties and characteristics of hotel services, formed by the relationship of all stakeholders in their provision, potentially or actually able to most effectively meet the established and expected needs of customers. Comparison of requirements for hotel categories set by standards of different countries: Criteria 2015-2020 HotelStars system, The Diamond standard, National rating Quality mark from TGCSA, State Russian system and Ukraine DSTU 4269: 2003 showed a certain obsolescence and irrelevance of the requirements of the National standard for certain criteria. In addition, DSTU 4269: 2003 does not have a block of quality indicators.In Ukraine in 2019, 131 hotels were inspected for compliance with the National Standard, which is three times more than the previous year (43 in 2018), most of which were set the category of «4 stars» – 48. The leader in the total number of surveyed hotels is the Kiev region – 34 hotels. The Kiev region is also the leader in the number of hotels, which were awarded the category of «3 stars» – 14 hotels and «4 stars» – 13 hotels in 2019. According to the number of hotels, which were awarded «5 stars», the leader was the Odessa region – 8 hotels in 2019 received this status mainly in the city of Odessa.The choice of hotel services quality aspects is a priority in its evaluation. The author proposes to expand the list of criteria according to the SERVQUAL methodology and to assesses the hotel services quality in terms of materiality, tangibility, reliability, safety, responsiveness, cogency, speed, empathy, accessibility, flexibility, guarantees, strategic quality management and quality control.Each of the 12 quality aspects is revealed by a set of individual quality indicators and determined by a comprehensive indicator, will calculate the integrated level of hotel services qua-lity, assess indicators in dynamics and in comparison with other hotels, and in the future assess the readiness of hotels to reach the international level.Keywords: quality, hotel, service, aspect, standard, category
Digital transformation in tourism: Examining the perspectives of hotel managers
Authors: YAVUZ Aslınur , MESCİ Muammer
Published: May 2021

This study aims to determine the perspectives of hotel managers on digital transformation in tourism and to evaluate the activities of hotel enterprisesrelated to digital transformation. In this context, qualitative research method was used in the research and data was obtained by semi-structured interviews. Descriptive analysis method was used to analyze the data obtained from the participants as a result of the interview. As a result of the research, it was found that digital transformation will make a significant contribution to the tourism sector, provide new alternatives, and it is vital for the tourism sector to support digital transformation. Also, it has been determined that during the transition to digital transformation, there may be challenges, especially in transferring innovation to staff and customers. However, in addition to this work for managers, suggestions have been made that research related to digital tourism can be carried out from the customer's point of view, while various studies can be carried out so that accommodation businesses can transfer digital applications in their companies to the customer with effective promotions and advertising.
Turist rehberlerinin yaşam doyumunu etkileyen sosyo-demografik özelliklerin incelenmesine yönelik bir araştırma
Authors: DEVECİ Bahar , AYMANKUY Yusuf
Published: May 2021

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı; turist rehberlerinin sosyo-demografik özellikleri ile yaşam doyumları arasındaki ilişkinin tespit edilmesidir. Araştırmanın evrenini, eylemli ve seyahat acentasına bağlı şekilde çalışan turist rehberleri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada anket tekniği kullanılmış ve 416 turist rehberine anket uygulanmıştır. Araştırmaya katılan turist rehberlerinin yaşam doyumlarının ölçülmesi için ilgili alanyazında yaygın olarak kabul görmüş olan Diener vd. (1985) tarafından geliştirilen yaşam doyumu ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda; turist rehberlerinin yaşam doyumlarının “medeni durum” ve “bağlı oldukları turist rehberleri odası” değişkenleri açısından anlamlı farklılıklar gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir.
µ-Planner: A Robot Path Planning Approach Based on Language Measure of Unsupervised Automata
Authors: Jose G.N. Carvalho Filho  , Lucas Molina  , Eduardo O. Freire  , Elyson A.N. Carvalho
Published: May 2021

This paper proposes a robot path planner based on language measure, m-planner. Workspace is discretized in a occupancy grid map and we model the system by considering how events, associated to robot’s motions, take it to different cells (discrete positions). The calculated language measure values corresponds to a gradient, which the robot can use reach its destination by choosing events that take it to states with higher measure values. Concepts of Lapace’s equation and harmonic functions are used to prove that our method guarantees both the existence and monotonicity of language measure. The proposed method is simple and computationally inexpensive and guarantees existence of path from any co-accessible state to the destination. Experiments considering different scenarios have been performed to validate and compare m-planner with similar methods.
Public Budget in Early Childhood Education: A Proposal for Evidence of Expenses with Students Attended in the Municipalities of Mato Grosso State
Authors: Jandra de Oliveira Leonilda , Eudes Bezerra Filho João
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to propose a structure that makes it possible to highlight budget expenditures with children’s education students. The methodology used was descriptive, with qualitative data and obtaining the bibliographical and documentary data. The secondary data were obtained through the Information System on Public Budgets in Education (ISPBE) and School Census. Both made available by the National Fund for Education Development (NFED), with 137 municipalities in Mato Grosso that reported information to ISPBE the financial year 2015. The results suggest that it is possible to improve the legal, managerial, and social control of information, starting with the budget structure, using resources already existing in the municipalities. The contribution of the research is to suggest the mandatory inclusion of expense finder in the draft legislation that is going through the process in the National Congress, replacing the text of Law 4.320/64, which will bring greater security and reliability of the information declared to the ISPBE, besides evidencing how much in fact it invests in education in the country, especially in child education and also to improve transparency and fight against corruption.
A Critical Study of the Principles and Approaches to Needs Analysis
Authors: Barghamadi Maryam
Published: May 2021

English language materials and courses are developed to cover the skills that learners require to master. In the domain of English language teaching, Needs Analysis (NA), also known as Need Assessment, is a process that aims to investigate the present level of English language learners and identify what they need to know. The NA process is unanimously accounted for as a crucial feature of English language learning, especially for teaching materials, learning activities, testing, and developing assessment programs. Due to its vital role, a great deal of research has been conducted on this process, and several approaches have been suggested for it in the literature. This paper aims to provide an overview of the needs analysis as well as its fundamentals and concepts. This paper also presents a review of previous research methods developed for NA and their strengths and limitations.
How to Prepare Students for the 4th Industrial Revolution Society
Authors: Oh Eunjoo
Published: May 2021

This paper aims to examine how universities prepare students for meeting the job needs in the 4th industrial revolution society and suggest a curriculum to meet the students’ needs. In order to achieve the research goal, a survey method was used. According to Wikipedia, the 4th industrial revolution consists of various technological components such as mobile devices, Internet of things Platforms, big data, and augmented reality. This study attempted to determine whether the university’s curriculum is designed to prepare students for obtaining the knowledge and skills necessary in society. It also examined how students perceive their abilities to handle technologies and get jobs in the changing society. Based on the data analysis, suggestions were made to adjust a curriculum design for future changes.
Croatian Teachers During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Aladrović Slovaček Katarina , Matković Ana
Published: May 2021

The teacher plays a central role in every education system. In addition to imparting knowledge and perfecting students’ skills, the teacher is also a role model on a socio-emotional, moral and speech level. However, its role has changed throughout history and depended on culture and lifestyle. Today, the education system around the world is facing a major test, and thus the role of the teacher as the central person of this process is being tested. Namely, the pandemic caused by the coronavirus switched teaching to the online form in 2020, to which some countries were less and some more ready. In the Republic of Croatia, distance learning was performed for three months in the first half of the year, and in the second half of the year, there are three models of teaching: distance, live and a combination of these two models. Given the experience of distance learning, on the one hand, there was less activity of students in completing tasks, poor understanding of the content of the material, the high workload of parents, but also many inconsistencies of teachers who in a concise time had to transfer their work entirely online (without prior education). On the other hand, it has been observed how much both students and parents are beginning to understand the importance of the teacher figure in the learning and teaching process and how difficult it is to replace teachers’ living word with any form of online teaching. That is why this paper aims to examine teachers’ attitudes about experiences with distance learning, and comparative analysis to determine the most common difficulties, challenges, and successes of this form of teaching by comparing it with classroom teaching. It is expected that the changes brought by distance learning will accelerate the digitalisation of the educational process, but also increase the understanding of the critical role of teachers as the centre of the educational process.﻿
Prappctices in Physics For Engineering Students
Authors: Salandin Andrea
Published: May 2021

Digital technologies are changing our communication way and are crucial and essential in our everyday lives, entertainment, study, and work. The educational sector incorporates more and more Information and Communication Technologies (ICTs) to create a more creative, participatory and socialising learning environment. In this challenging context, some prAPPactices with embedded use of apps have been introduced in our Physics laboratory as part of the new active teaching strategies to increase student satisfaction and motivation. We present three examples of the most representative newly introduced prAPPctices regarding acoustics, lighting and elasticity in our subjects in two different degrees (building engineering and mechanical engineering). Students become main actors in a smarter, portable, reproducible, and more exciting learning environment and the teacher role is set on a second layer. Creating a new, more exciting, personal and customised working and learning environment has improved student’s engagement and satisfaction and the quality of the laboratory reports with direct and positive consequences on the grades.
The Role of Parents during the COVID19 Pandemic in Croatia
Authors: Aladrović Slovaček Katarina , Čosić Gordana
Published: May 2021

Like many other areas, the educational system is challenging during the time of pandemic of the coronavirus. In the first half of the 2020 year, many schools had online lessons. The same situation was in Croatia, where we had online teaching from March to May in all elementary schools. Thus, the educational system started with fast-changing in terms of online teaching and learning methods. Distance learning has brought many families into specific situations because the help is normally provided to students by the teacher; in this situation, the parent had to do it. Because of that, parents were in a situation where they had to work online or “in vivo” and help their children learn new content. This was especially difficult for parents with a slightly lower level of education, parents who spent much time away from home at work, and especially for parents whose livelihoods called into question their lives, so in addition to organisational, some other socio-economic and emotional difficulties. Thus, this paper aims to research parents’ attitudes about distance learning and their role in these situations during the school year 2020/2021. As we expected, teachers wanted more cooperation with parents and parents wanted more understanding from teachers and not so many exercises in a short time.
Concept as a means of representation of ethno cultural mentality
Authors:   «Manas» Kyrgyz-Turkish University, Kasymbekovna Derbisheva Zamira , Altynbekova Gulzhan ,   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University
Published: May 2021

This article is devoted to a problem of studying an emotional concept «Mahabbat / Love» in the Kazakh and Kyrgyz languages. A person’s knowledge of the world starts developing from the moment of his birth. It consists of concepts that are different according to the level of complexity and abstraction. Concepts are basis for understanding national mentality. A concept «Mahabbat / Love» that reflects emotional behavior of an ethnic community, refers to numerous images in Kazakh and Kyrgyz consciousness and represented in lexicon, phraseological units, proverbs and sayings, poetic texts. For comprehensive representation of this concept authors consider natural use of lingua-cultural, axiological, lingua-cognitive, semantic-pragmatical approaches
Indian plots in the poem by Saken Seifullin «Kokshetau»
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Omarov Bauyrzhan
Published: May 2021

In Kazakh literature, there is a sufficient number of works based on ancient plots, which are rooted in a long history. The more we study the origins of the narratives central to these works, the more we begin to understand their deeper meaning. The bulk of these plots are associated with ancient legends, fables that have long been forgotten. How these plots were born and emerged, how these plots developed in different periods of human history, how they changed over time - these are questions that require meticulous research. Along with these investigations, it seems necessary to expand the study of this issue. In modern studies of fiction, it is relevant to pay attention to the fact that famous works of art of the modern era use plots of ancient literary monuments. They, these plots, are taken as a basis, interpreted, and masterfully transformed in the texts of contemporary works. This article is devoted to identifying the original basis of one plot of the famous poem «Kokshetau», the author of which is an outstanding representative of Kazakh literature Saken Seifullin. The author of the article offers his own vision of the origin of the plots of the poem «Kokshetau» by Saken Seifullin, the source of which is the literary monuments of Ancient India, widely spread throughout the world, «Twenty-five stories of Vetala», «Pearls of conversations» (Javakhir al-asmar), «Totynama».
Cognitive-dialectical principles of the study of Turkic languages
Authors:   Nazarbayev University, Orazaliyeva Elmira
Published: May 2021

Theoretical and applied principles of cognitive Kazakh linguistics determine both current and current linguistic trends, as well as new conceptual approaches and methodologies. In this regard, it is important to study the principles of interrelation of conceptual and structural approaches in Kazakh linguistic science. The reflection in language of the surrounding reality or the surrounding world, in which the connection of language with thinking is laid, determined the anthropocentric nature of modern linguistics. Thus, the analysis of language units as a dialectical-dynamic phenomenon allows us to determine the linguistic and conceptual picture of the world of the Kazakh people, reveal the features of their ethnic mentality and mentality, and lay the Foundation for the conceptual base of the study of the Turkic languages as a whole. As a result, the conceptual methodology proved to be very fruitful for significant diachronic and synchronic studies not only for the Kazakh language, but also for other Turkic languages. The conceptual and cognitive theory of language cognition began to form in Kazakh linguistics in the 20-30s of the XX century at the intersection of language, philosophy, and psychology, and it is closely related to the comparative and structural approaches to the knowledge of human existence, the connection of language with thinking. The smooth transition of structural principles into the element of philosophical, logical and cognitive directions became the basis for semantic research in the modern Kazakh language. The article reveals the conceptual and structural connections of the Kazakh language through the analysis of language units extracted from the research of Kazakh scientists in diachrony and synchrony.
Seven-generation exogamous structure of «Zhetiata» as a community-society*(to the problem of the coincidence of clan and community among Kazakh nomads)
Authors:   Central State Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Nursan Alimbay
Published: May 2021

The ethnically characteristic organizational form of communal relations among Kazakh nomads was a clan (ru) - the so-called seven-generation exogamous structure “zhetiata”, which united a group of blood relatives within seven generations on the paternal line and synthesized practically all types and levels of social relations in a nomadic environment. Its known demographic limitation in time and space and territorial localization, as well as delimitation from such structures, was ensured by the exogamous barrier of family and marriage relations. Such localization, as well as the relative autonomous mode of functioning of this structure, received a powerful ideological and historiographic substantiation in the geneological tradition - «shezhire» and are conditioned by socio-economic, natural-ecological and institutional factors.
To the 80th anniversary of Doctor of Historical Sciences,Professor Tursun Ikramovich Sultanov
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Alievna Dzhandosova Zarine
Published: May 2021

Имя Тұрсын, которым он был наречен родителями, несколько необычно, ибо имеет прямой перевод с казахского: «пусть останавливается» или «пускай стоит на месте», а в иносказательном смысле: «пусть будет в здравии» или «пускай будет жив и здоров». Это имя-оберег, которое казахи и родственные им народы дают мальчикам в семьях, где часто умирают младенцы. Делясь со студентами этнографиче-скими сведениями о тюркских народах, и, в частности, особенностями имянаречения у тюрков, Турсун Икрамович всегда иллюстрировал понятие имени-оберега на собственном примере. Такими же говоря-щими являются его отчество и фамилия. «Икрам» означает «почет, уважение», а «Султан» – это султан: независимый правитель в мусульманских странах или (локальное значение) чингизидский царевич в Ка-захском ханстве. И действительно, несмотря на голодное и холодное детство и юность, многочисленные испытания и невзгоды, титанический (но порой такой незаметный) многолетний труд за письменным столом, Турсун остался, выжил, жив — и встречает свое восьмидесятилетие! Он пользуется почетом и уважением в научном сообществе как минимум двух стран – России, с которой он связал свою судьбу, и своего родного Казахстана, а на самом деле известен далеко за пределами этих стран: везде, где изучают историю Туркестана, Золотой Орды, тюрков и монголов. И, наконец, он, конечно, «султан» – «отец-ос-нователь» кафедры Центральной Азии и Кавказа Восточного факультета СПбГУ, руководивший ею почти четверть века, один из безусловных лидеров отечественного туркест
To the 85th anniversary of the academician of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Doctor of Philological Sciences,Professor Khusniddin Khamidov
Authors:   University of Foreign Languages and Business Career,, Taubaevna Kudyarova Sholpan
Published: May 2021

Ұстаз... Оңашада отырып ұстаз туралы ойға кетсем, көз алдымнан ақжарқын мінезді, жүзінен нұр шашып тұратын, жылы жүректі бейнесі мені еріксіз қиялға батырып, нұрлы естеліктерге жетелей жөнеледі... Ұстаз бейнесі – шәкірт үшін адамгершіліктің ең жоғары үлгісі. Ғылым жолындағы құрметті ұстазым, дарабоз ғалым, көрнекті тюр-колог, фольклортанушы, лингвист, әдебиеттанушы, аудармашы, ақын, жазушы, әрі педагог, Өзбекстан Ғылым Академиясының академигі, фило-логия ғылымдарының докторы, профессор Хусниддин Хамидов өмірден озбағанда, биыл 85 жасқа толар еді. Қарақалпақ тілімен бірге араб, пар-сы, түрік, латын, орыс, өзбек, қазақ тілдерін жете меңгерген ғалым адам-затқа өшпес мұра қалдырып, ұрпағына құнды еңбектерін сыйлап кетті.
To the 90th anniversary of the famous linguist, literary critic,turkologist Kulmat Omiraliev
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics named after A. Baitursynuly,, Mankeeva Zhamal Aitkalikyzy
Published: May 2021

Шымкенттегі мұғалімдер институтының қазақ тілі мен әдеби-еті факультетін үздік бітірген соң (1951 ж.), орта мектепте қазақ тілі мен әдебиеті пәндерінен мұғалім, оқу бөлімінің меңгерушісі болып істейді.Қ. Өмірәлиев 1953-1957 жж. Абай атындағы Қазақ педагогикалық институтының филология факуль-тетін бітіріп, 1957-1960 жж. сол жерде аспирантурада оқыды. Алғашқы ғылыми жетекшісі болған қазақ тілінің көрнекті маманы, профессор Сәрсен Аманжолов қайтыс болғаннан кейін, оның орнына акаде-мик Ісмет Кеңесбаев белгіленді. 1960-1962 жж. Атырау (Гурьев) педагогикалық институтының оқытушысы, 1962-1972 жж. «Қа-зақстан мектебі» журналы редакциясының бөлім меңгерушісі болып қызмет атқарған ол ғылыми жұ-мыспен де өндірте айналысып, 1970 ж. «XV-XIX ғасырлардағы қазақ поэзиясының тілі» деген тақырып-та кандидаттық диссертациясын қорғады.1972 ж. бастап ҚазКСР ҒА Тіл білімі институтының түркітану және тіл тарихы бөлімінің аға ғылыми қызметкері болып, 1985 жылдың 25 мамырында дүниеден қайтты.Жалпы, А. Байтұрсынұлы, Қ. Жұбанов негізін салған дәстүрлі қазақ тіл білімін одан әрі дамытып, өрісін кеңейткен С. Аманжолов, І. Кеңесбаев, М. Балақаев, Ғ. Мұсабаев, Ә. Қайдар, Р. Сыздық, Ш. Са-рыбаев үрдісін жалғастырған ғалымдардың жаңа легі өткен ғасырдың 70-80-ші жылдары бой көрсетті. Бұл буын қазақ тілін зерттеудің тың ғылыми-әдіснамалық негізін жетілдіріп, қолдану арқылы отандық лингвистиканы жаңа сапалық деңгейге көтерді. Олар ана тілінің қазынасын бүкіл болмысына сіңіріп, киесін сезінген, тумысынан қабілетті, сөзді өнер деп ұққан ата-бабамыздың асыл қасиетін игерген, сөйлеп кетсе шешен, зерттеушілік танымы кең де терең, ойларындағы романтикалық, эвристикалық сезімдері тұлғалық деңгейге ұласқан ғалымдар шоғыры еді. Т. Жанұзақов, Е. Жұбанов, Е. Жанпейісов, С. Омарбеков, С. Нұрханов, т.б. кіретін осы талантты топтың ішінде Құлмат Өмірәлиев өзінің ізденгіш дара болмысымен, шалқар да шыңырау пай-ымымен ерекшеленетін шоқтығы биік жан болатын.Академик, аса көрнекті лингвист Рәбиға Сыздықова өзінің замандас әріптесі туралы: «Ол бүкіл бол-мыс-бітімімен, білімімен, сол білімді дұрыс жарата білген қабілетімен табиғатынан туа біткен ғалым еді. Бұл таным ең алғаш рет оның 1963 жылы «Қазақстан мектебі» журналында жарияланған «Қазақ әдебиеті тілі тарихын қай тұрғыдан зерттеу керек?» деген мақаласын оқығанда басталған-ды. Ғалым-дық жолды енді бастаған Құлмат өзінің қадам алысын осыдан-ақ танытты», - деп жазды.Ғалым мұрасын зерделеу үстінде белгілі тілтанушы Е. Жанпейісовтің оның шығармашылығының тіні – «тіл тарихы, әдебиет тарихы, ел тарихы», «зерттеулерін бұлай бірнеше ғылым тоғысында жүргі-зетін, ғұламалығы жағынан сойы бөлек мұндай тұрпатты ғалымдар – ғылымда жалпы сирек құбылыс» деп бағалаған пікірінің шындығын көреміз. Ғалымның үш жүзден астам үлкенді-кішілі еңбектері тіке-
About the 3-volume work «Complete Atlas of Orkhon Monuments»
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Zakonuly Tursynkhan Kayirken
Published: May 2021

Ерте орта ғасырда көктасқа қашап қалдырылған Орхон мұралары Түркі этносының тіл, тарих, өнер, палеоэтнография (ежелгі, салт-дәстүр), дін, дүниетаным (философия), сәулет өнерінің алғашқы тарихи дерегі болмақ. Орхон мәтіндері арқылы жеткен байырғы түрік тілі – жалпы түркі әлемнің ертеортағасырдағы тари-хи-әлеуметтік және мәдени-рухани болмысын танытатын қайталанбас құнды мұра. Орхон ескерткіштері – түркі этносының рухани және материалдық мәдениетінің іргетасы. Осындай тұғырлы мәдениеттің барша болмысын кешенді түрде сараптау түркі халықтарының ортақ тарихи-мәдени құндылықтарын айқындаудан туындап отырған қажеттілік болумен қатар, әлемдік өркениеттің даму тарихын зерттеу тұрғысынан да өте өзекті болмақ. Өйткені түркі өркениетінің Еуразия кеңістігіндегі халықтардың бәрі-не бірдей әсер ете алғаны – ғылымда мойындалған ақиқат. Жалпы түркі халықтарының, соның ішінде, қазақ ұлтының тарихы ежелгі, хунну (сюнну), көк түрік-терден басталатынын Елбасы Н.Ә. Назарбаев 1998 жылы жарық көрген «Тарих толқынында» атты еңбе-гінде (1998) атап өтуімен бірге, «Мәдени мұра» мемлекеттік бағдарламасын жолға қою кезінде де, кейін «Болашаққа бағдар: рухани жаңғыру» (2014), «Ұлы Даланың жеті қыры» (2017) атты мақалаларында да үнемі тәптіштеп айтып келеді. Бұл ретте қазақ мемлекеттілігінің түп негізін анықтайтын қайталан-байтын деректер санатындағы көне түркі ескерткіштерін тілдік және деректік тұрғыдан зерттеудің мән-маңызы айырықша.Осындай келелі бастамалардың нақты нәтижесі ретінде жуырда түрколог Қаржаубай Сартқожаұлы және археолог Жантегін Қаржаубайұлының «Орхон ескерткіштерінің толық атласы» атты 3 томдық зерттеу еңбегі жарық көрді. Еңбектің алғы сөзін академик, тарих ғылымдарының докторы, профес-сор Е.Б. Сыдықов жазып, Л.Н. Гумилев атындағы Еуразия ұлттық университеті Ғылыми кеңесінің шешімімен ұсынылған.
Sociolinguistic Situation of Turkic Ethnicities Deported to Kazakhstan
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Zhaksylykbayevna Tazhibayeva  Saule , Anatoliyevna Nevskaya Irina ,   Goethe University
Published: May 2021

The article discusses the sociolinguistic situation of the Kazakhstani Turkic communities deported to Kazakhstan in the 1930s and 1940s. Different Turkic ethnicities had been forcibly relocated from their historical places of living to Southern regions of Kazakhstan. The results of the research are based on a sociolinguistic survey and oral interviews that have been conducted in 2013-2018 within the framework of the international project ‘Interaction of languages and cultures in post-Soviet Kazakhstan’, funded by the Volkswagen Foundation. A free-license online database with the obtained sociolinguistic data was created, allowing filtering the data according to 191 parameters. Special attention is paid to Azeri and Meskhetian Turks belonging to most numerous Turkic ethnic groups living in contemporary Kazakhstan. Azeri people were allowed to return to their historical homeland in the 1960s. The Meskhetian and Hemshilli Turkish communities did not get permission to return to the regions of their historical settlement in Georgia. They found the second homeland in Kazakhstan got integrated into its cultural and socioeconomic life
A New Type of National Character as Depicted in with Capital Letter M. Magauin’s Novel «Sary Kazakh»
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Sheshenbayuly Takhan Serik
Published: May 2021

The article examines the national type of consciousness as manifested in the protagonist of M. Magauin’s novel «SaryKazakh». This type of positive hero’s novelty is determined as closely associated with the character reflecting the philosophy of the Kazakh people’s history. Throughout the character’s formation the author depicts in a real contemporary social space the restoration of the Kazakh people’s broken spiritual ties with the past centuries’ cultural and historical traditions. The national character is revealed in the depicted conflicts and in the correlations of his actions and thoughts with the realities and phenomena of national social life over a large historical span. With the novel’s whole structure and plot composition, the writer confidently proves that the dialectic of this fictional historical person’s character is logical and convinces us fully that the depicted is possible, aligning his aesthetic ideal with the historical tasks facing contemporary Kazakhstani society.
Functional Parts of Speech in Dialects and Auxiliary Words of the Azerbaijani Language and Their Mutual Integration into Common Turkic Languages
Authors:   Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, Huseynova Mahira
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the Azerbaijani language dialects, which were the source of the formation of the Azerbaijani language and played a significant role in the development of some Turkic literary languages. The article deals with the issues of historical morphology of the Turkic languages. In these dialects, the lexico-grammatical class of words (parts of speech) is analyzed, particularly the functional parts of speech as semantic words that do not have lexical meanings. However, their meanings are still manifested in the grammatical semantics of the sentence. This pattern has found continuity in the development of literary Turkic languages both in diachrony and synchrony, which confirms the integration of the functional parts of speech of dialects and literary languages. The comparative analysis of phonetic changes of service words in the Azerbaijani language’s dialects is also important in the article.
Scientist of Extensive KnowledgeOn the 70th anniversary of the famous folklorist, literary critic, turkologist and educator – Ibraev Shakimashrip
Authors:   M.O. Auezov Institute of Literature and Art, Auyesbayeva Pakizat
Published: May 2021

Гуманитарлық ғылымдар саласындағы Ш.Уәлиханов атындағы сыйлықтың, «Құрмет» орденінің (Қазақстан), «Түрік дүниесіне қызмет сыйлығының» (Түркия), «Еуропалық сапа мен ғылымға қосқан үлесі үшін» алтын медалінің (Англия), Оксфордтағы Еуропалық бизнес ассамблеясы тағайындаған «Бірікен Еуропа» сыйлығының иегері, ҚР Әлеуметтік ғылымдар академиясының академигі, филология ғылымдарының докторы, профессор Ибраев Шакимашрип 1950 жылы 31 желтоқсанда Қызылорда облысы, Шиелі ауданы, Бестам ауылында туған. 1973 ж. С.М.Киров атындағы Қазақ мемлекеттік университетінің филология факультетін үздік бітірген. 1974-1976 жж. – Мәскеу қаласындағы КСРО ҒА М.Горький атындағы Әлем әдебиеті институтының стажер-ізденушісі, 1976-1979 жж. КСРО ҒА Шығыстану институты түркология бөлімінің аспиранты, 1980-1989 жж. – әл-Фараби атындағы Қазақ мемлекеттік университетінің доценті, 1989-1995 жж. – ҚР ҒА М.О. Әуезов атындағы Әдебиет және өнер институты Қолжазба орталығының жетекшісі, 1995-2000 жж. – М.О. Әуезов атындағы Әдебиет және өнер институтының директоры, 2000-2001 жж. – Эгей университетінің профессоры (Түркия), 2001-2004 жж. – Қ.А. Ясауи атындағы Халықаралық қазақ-түрік университетінің вице-президенті, 2004-2007 жж. – Қ.А. Ясауи атындағы ХҚТУ Ғылым орталығының әрі Дүниежүзі түркологтары Ассоциациясының атқарушы директоры,
Antioxidant Effects of Pinus eldarica Extracts Against Cisplatin-induced Cytotoxicity in Human Hepatoma (HepG2) Cell Line
Authors:   epartment of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran, Sharifan Amin , Etebari Mahmoud ,   Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Isfahan Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Zolfaghari Behzad ,   Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Aliomrani Mehdi ,   Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Isfahan Pharmaceutical Sciences Research Center, School of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.
Published: May 2021

Background: Cisplatin has cytotoxic effects through free radical generation. Reports indicate that various members of Pinaceae family may have antioxidant properties. In this study we investigated the cytoprotective effects of needle volatile oil and bark extract of Pinus eldarica in Hepatoma G2 (HepG2) cell line. Methods: Using the maceration technique, we obtained the ethanolic extract of Pinus eldarica’s bark (BHAEPE). Folin-ciocalteu reagent was used to determine the total phenolic content of BHAEPE. The Needle’s Volatile Oil of Pinus eldarica (NVOPE) was obtained by Clevenger hydrodistillation method. The main components of NVOPE were identified by Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrophotometry (GC-MS). We used DPPH assay to investigate the antioxidant activity of both NVOPE and BHAEPE. Also, MTT assay was performed to test the protective effects of both BHAEPE and NVOPE against cisplatin. Results: Folin-ciocalteu test demonstrated that each gram of BHAEPE was equivalent to 371±6 mg of gallic acid. Also, GC-MS identified germacrene D as the main component of NVOPE. BHAEPE had more antioxidant capacity compared to NVOPE. When incubated solely with cells, neither BHAEPE nor NVOPE represented cytotoxicity on. Furthermore, BHAEPE demonstrated mitogenic effects on higher doses (50, 75 and 100 μg/ml). However, both NVOPE and lower doses of BHAEPE (10, 20 μg/ml) could not protect the cells against cisplatin’s cytotoxicity, but higher doses of BHAEPE provided cytoprotective effects. Conclusion: The antioxidant properties of both NVOPE and lower doses of BHAEPE did not adequately protect HepG2 cells against the cisplatin’s cytotoxicity. However, BHAEPE at high concentrations demonstrated cytoprotective effects.