bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Islam in Iranian Prisons: Practicing Religious Rituals behind Bars
Authors: Rahimipour Anaraki Nahid
Published: September 2022

The focus of research, pertaining to the practice of Islam in prisons, has been primarily on Western countries (the US, the UK, and France) where Muslim inmates struggle with discrimination and stigmatization as “religious radicals” or “terrorists”. Far less is known about the relationship Muslim prisoners have with their faith in countries where Islam is the official religion and imposed by the State, such as the Islamic Republic of Iran. Understanding the influence of political, legal, and religious institutions is crucial to exploring Islam in Iranian prisons, as well as the role of other less prominent determining factors. This qualitative study examines the practice and perception of Islam in Iranian prisons. Data were collected through 90 in-depth, semi-structured interviews with prisoners and former prisoners, and analyzed using grounded theory. Results show that practicing Islam rituals and converting from a “sinner” to a “believer” was pervasive among inmates on death row and incarcerated mothers who left their children for a life of confinement. Practicing Islamic rituals, which entail the achievement of privileges, especially memorizing the holy Quran or attending congregational prayers, question the authenticity of faith and religious beliefs in prison; prisoners disparage those who practice rituals as “fake believers” who are merely seeking preferential treatment. While practicing Islam rituals provoked hatred and humor among prisoners, attending the Ashura mourning ceremony and performing self-flagellation are respected and admired practices. Iranian prisoners create a subculture where Islam is not pivotal to constructing or reconstructing their identities, yet religious-based rehabilitation still exists.
Spatio-Temporal Dynamics and Driving Forces of Multi-Scale CO2 Emissions by Integrating DMSP-OLS and NPP-VIIRS Data: A Case Study in Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, China
Authors: Xia Shiyu , Shao Huaiyong , Wang Hao , Xian Wei , Shao Qiufang , Yin Ziqiang , Qi Jiaguo
Published: September 2022

The emission of greenhouse gases, especially CO2, is the main factor causing global warming. Due to incomplete statistical data on energy consumption at and below the urban scale of Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei (BTH), in this study, Defense Meteorological Satellite Program Operational Linescan System (DMSP-OLS) and Suomi National Polar-orbiting Partnership Visible Infrared Imaging Radiometer Suite (NPP-VIIRS) data were combined, and a neural network model and weighted average method based on DN (Digital Number) value were used to obtain CO2 emissions at the municipal and county scales with a resolution of 1 km × 1 km from 2000–2019. Next, a spatial-temporal analysis model and spatial econometric model were used to study the CO2 emissions at different scales of BTH. This study also solved the problem that STIRPAT analysis cannot be carried out due to insufficient urban statistical CO2 emissions data. The results show that the energy CO2 emissions in BTH present a distribution pattern of “East greater than West”, with a trend of first rising and then slowing down. Moreover, the rapid growth areas are mainly located in Chengde and Tianjin. The degree of regional spatial aggregation decreased year by year from 2000–2019. Population, affluence and technology factors were positively correlated with CO2 emissions in Tianjin and Hebei. For Beijing, in addition to foreign investment, factors such as urbanization rate, energy intensity, construction and transportation factors all contributed to the increase in CO2 emissions. Among them, the growth of population is the main reason for the increase of CO2 at the urban scale in BTH. Finally, based on the research results and the specific situation of the cities, corresponding policies and measures are proposed for the future low-carbon development of the cities.
Time Series Analysis-Based Long-Term Onboard Radiometric Calibration Coefficient Correction and Validation for the HY-1C Satellite Calibration Spectrometer
Authors: Song Qingjun , Ma Chaofei , Liu Jianqiang , Wang Xiaoxu , Huang Yu , Lin Guanyu , Li Zhanfeng
Published: September 2022

The HY-1C Satellite Calibration Spectrometer (SCS) is designed for high-accuracy and high-frequency cross-calibration for sensors mounted on the HY-1C satellite; thus, its onboard calibration consistency and stability are crucial for application. Most onboard calibration errors can be corrected via observation physical models and the prelaunch calibration process. However, the practical SCS calibration coefficient still retains some regularity, which indicates the existence of residual calibration errors. Therefore, in this study, a time series analysis-based method is proposed to eliminate this residual error. First, the SCS onboard calibration method and coefficients are described; second, a seasonal–trend decomposition based on the Loess (STL) method is used to model the SCS calibration coefficient; third, the calibration coefficient is validated, corrected and predicted using the constructed STL model; and finally, a long short-term memory (LSTM) neural network method is also used to model and forecast the calibration coefficient. The analysis results show that: 1. the STL method can effectively model, interpret and correct the SCS calibration coefficient error; and 2. the LSTM method can also fit and forecast the calibration coefficients, while its accuracy and interpretability are poor. The proposed methods provide a data analysis-based perspective to monitor remote sensors and help improve the calibration accuracy.
Drivers of Groundwater Change in China and Future Projections
Authors: Liu Kai , Zhang Jianxin , Wang Ming
Published: September 2022

Observations worldwide have shown that in recent decades, groundwater depletion intensified notably in many regions. Understanding the interacting drivers of groundwater change enables better human adaptations to climate change and socioeconomic development. Here we use a structural equation model to quantify the contribution of natural and human-induced processes on the groundwater of China by using terrestrial water storage observed by GRACE in combination with climate and socioecological related data at a provincial scale. The results reveal that the influence of climate on groundwater change through indirect impact on the agriculture water consumption is larger than that through direct replenishment. Socioeconomic development contributes in the same order of magnitude as the direct replenishment by climate variabilities to groundwater. In general, forest plays an important role in reserving groundwater at a provincial scale. Based on future climate projections and Shared Socioeconomic Pathways, it is projected that most regions in China will experience a greater groundwater depletion in the future and the variance among regions will become larger.
A Methodology for National Scale Coastal Landcover Mapping in New Zealand
Authors: Collings Benedict , Ford Murray , Dickson Mark
Published: September 2022

Satellite earth observation data has become fundamental in efforts to map coastal change at large geographic scales. Research has generally focussed on extracting the instantaneous waterline position from time-series of satellite images to interpret long-term trends. The use of this proxy can, however, be uncertain because the waterline is sensitive to marine conditions and beach gradient. In addition, the technique disregards potentially useful data stored in surrounding pixels. In this paper, we describe a pixel-based technique to analyse coastal change. A hybrid rule-based and machine learning methodology was developed using a combination of Sentinel multispectral and Synthetic Aperture Radar composite imagery. The approach was then used to provide the first national-scale pixel-based landcover classification for the open coast of New Zealand. Nine landcover types were identified including vegetation, rock, and sedimentary classes that are common on beaches (dark sand, light sand, and gravel). Accuracy was assessed at national scale (overall accuracy: 86%) and was greater than 90% when normalised for class area. Using a combination of optical and Synthetic Aperture Radar data improved overall accuracy by 14% and enhanced the separation of coastal sedimentary classes. Comparison against a previous classification approach of sandy coasts indicated improvements of 30% in accuracy. The outputs and code are freely available and open-source providing a new framework for per-pixel coastal landcover mapping for all regions where public earth observation data is available.
Analysis of Local Site Effects in the Međimurje Region (North Croatia) and Its Consequences Related to Historical and Recent Earthquakes
Authors: Stanko Davor , Sović Ivica , Belić Nikola , Markušić Snježana
Published: September 2022

The Međimurje region (North Croatia), situated between the Drava and Mura rivers with a slightly elevated hilly area, can be generally characterized as a low-seismicity area. However, macroseismic observations from historical and recent earthquakes indicate that some localities in this region are more prone to damage than others. Significant damage and the observed higher intensities in the Međimurje region after the historical earthquakes of 1738 MLm5.1 (Međimurje) and 1880 ML6.3 (Zagreb), and events that occurred in the instrumental era, 1938 ML5.6 (Koprivnica), 1982 ML4.5 (Ivanec), and the most recent 2020 ML5.5 Zagreb and 2020 ML6.2 Petrinja earthquakes, point to the influence of local site effects. There is a reasonable indication that these earthquakes involved several localized site effects that could explain the increased intensity of half a degree or even up to one degree at certain localities compared to macroseismic modeling for rock condition. To better understand the influence of local site effects in the Međimurje region, the single-station microtremor Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) method for subsurface characterization was used. Based on individual measurements, microzonation maps were derived for the Međimurje region to better understand the behavior of ground motion and the influence of local site conditions in comparison to macroseismic intensities and past damage observations. Several local site effects could be interpreted as a main contribution to site amplification and resonance effects due to variations in deep soft-deposit thicknesses overlayed on hard deposits and directional variations in topographical areas that could localize earthquake damage patterns. Correlations of microtremor analysis with intensity observations from historical earthquakes as well with recent earthquakes could help to distinguish local site zones prone to the possible occurrence of higher earthquake damage from nearby and distant earthquakes.
Antioxidant Effect of Humic Substances from Hungarian Leonardite
Authors: Csicsor Attila , Tombácz Etelka
Published: September 2022

Humic substances are natural substances that are continuously formed from the decay of plant residues. These materials have a very diverse range of properties, making them versatile. According to many new studies, these humic substances also exhibit antioxidant propensities. The aim of this paper was to shed light on whether humic substances really have antioxidant properties.
Orientação fisioterapêutica para cuidadores de pacientes com AVC: Estudo de casos
Authors: Lima Nogueira Dos Anjos Amanda , Moreira Rotta Isabela , Silva Jaine de Souza , Nascimento Miranda Valquíria , Santos Da Silva Vitória , Ferrari Chagas Eliane , Ferreira Aline Duarte
Published: September 2022

Objetivos. Avaliar o efeito da orientação fisioterapêutica por teleatendimento na qualidade de vida de cuidadores informais. Secundariamente, investigar a presença de dores articulares e musculares, ansiedade e depressão. Métodos. Cuidadores informais de pacientes pós-AVC foram convidados a participar do estudo por meio de teleatendimento, sendo realizadas avaliações utilizando escalas para verificar os níveis de ansiedade e depressão, qualidade de vida e presença de dor antes e após as orientações fisioterapêuticas realizadas por meio de cartilhas com temas relacionados a posicionamento do paciente, transferências, mudanças de decúbito, alongamentos, autocuidados, higienização do paciente, uso e armazenamento de medicamentos e alimentação. Foram realizadas quatro sessões de intervenção com frequência de duas vezes semanais e duração de 50 minutos. Resultados. Foram contatados 152 cuidadores e selecionados cindo participantes a partir dos critérios de inclusão, dos quais permaneceram dois até o final do estudo. Observou-se melhora na percepção da qualidade de vida e nas dores, além da redução dos sintomas de ansiedade e depressão. Conclusão. As orientações fisioterapêuticas foram capazes de promover aumento da percepção qualidade de vida, discreta melhora nos sintomas de ansiedade e depressão e nas dores articulares e musculares
Efeito agudo da facilitação neuromuscular proprioceptiva (FNP) na capacidade física de estudantes
Authors: Costa de Lima Fernando Lucas , Varela Maia Enzo , Sales da Ponte Henrique , Fernandes Duarte Vinícius , Lima Guimarães Andréa de Cassia , Gouveia Gabriel Mariana , Homobono Machado Angélica , Cunha Brito Ana Júlia , Araújo Cardoso Dias Biatriz , Dias George Alberto da Silva
Published: September 2022

Objetivo. Verificar os efeitos agudos da Facilitação Neuromuscular Proprioceptiva na capacidade física de estudantes. Método. Trata-se de um ensaio clínico randomizado, no qual participaram 35 discentes do curso de Fisioterapia, selecionados por meio da amostragem probabilística aleatória simples. Os participantes foram divididos em três grupos, o grupo controle (GC), e outros dois grupos utilizando técnicas de facilitação neuromuscular proprioceptiva, sendo o grupo contração relaxamento (GCR) e o grupo combinação de isotônicas (GCI), avaliados por meio do teste de corrida de 20 metros, teste de impulsão vertical e horizontal, teste de agilidade e banco de Wells. Resultados. Dos 35 participantes, 12 pertenciam ao GC, 13 ao GCR e 10 ao GCI. O GC não apresentou alterações. Ademais, o GCR, observou-se efeitos agudos com resultados significantes para as variáveis salto vertical e horizontal, banco de Wells e teste de agilidade. Já no GCI houve efeitos agudos apenas para o salto horizontal, banco de Wells e teste de agilidade. E quando houve a comparação entre as técnicas utilizadas, não apresentou diferença entre elas, porém o GCR mostrou resultados superiores quando comparado ao GC. Conclusão. Foi observado efeitos agudos para as variáveis salto horizontal, banco de Wells e teste de agilidade tanto no grupo GCR quanto no GCI, e apenas a variável salto vertical apresentou efeito agudo no GCR. Porém, apenas o GCR apresentou efeito agudo para a força muscular e agilidade na comparação com o GC.
Relações entre tempo de sono noturno e diurno com estado cognitivo em idosos
Authors: Migliaccio Mariane , Gomes Fernandes Ana Paula , Carvalho Moreira Mariana Thays , Andrade Souza Lara , Martins Pinto Juliana
Published: September 2022

Introdução. O declínio cognitivo e o aumento do risco de demências estão entre os principais efeitos dos distúrbios relacionados ao sono em idosos. Objetivo. Investigar as relações entre duração do sono diurno e noturno e o estado cognitivo em idosos usuários da Atenção Básica em Saúde. Método. Foi realizado estudo transversal com 201 idosos atendidos em três unidades de saúde selecionadas por sorteio. O tempo de sono diurno e noturno foi autorrelatado. O estado cognitivo foi avaliado pela Prova Cognitiva de Leganés, com pontuação variando de 0 a 32. As demais variáveis compreenderam estado de saúde física e mental e aspectos sociodemográficos. Foram testados dois modelos de regressão linear múltipla com intervalo de confiança de 95%. Resultados. A amostra caracterizou-se por ser maioria do sexo feminino (77,1%); média de idade de 68,13±6,88 anos; de escolaridade 5,62±4,12 anos; e, estado cognitivo 26,52±3,29. A média de tempo de sono diurno foi de 35,11±76,68 minutos; a média de sono noturno foi de 396,74±94,93 minutos. Tempo de sono diurno e noturno foram relacionados negativamente com o estado cognitivo, independentemente do estado de saúde e aspectos sociodemográficos. Conclusão. As orientações direcionadas aos idosos devem ser pautadas na qualidade do sono, em detrimento do tempo de sono. A avaliação e intervenção nas condições do sono de idosos que frequentam a atenção básica em saúde são essenciais para prevenir agravos em saúde, especialmente em idosos que dormem muitas horas durante a noite, mas principalmente ao longo do dia.
АНАТОЛИЙ ТИХОНОВИЧ ГУЛАК
Authors: Степанченко І. І.
Published: September 2022

Этот выпуск «Русской филологии» посвящен памяти Анатолия Тихоновича Гулака – члена редакционной коллегии и постоянного автора журнала, уникального, многогранного, разносторонне одаренного и очень деятельного человека, внёсшего бесценный вклад в развитие русской филологии Украины. Он был рыцарем русской филологии, безвозмездно служившим ей всю жизнь. О научном и поэтическом творчестве А.Т. Гулака написано и еще будет написано немало статей. Эта статья не носит научного характера. Мне просто хотелось написать несколько слов о человеке, с которым мы проработали рука об руку без малого полвека.
«PROPORTIONALITY AND CONFORMITY» IN SCIENCE AND POETRY: THE HARMONY OF A. T. GULAK’S PHILOLOGICAL WORK.
Authors: Скоробогатова О. О.
Published: September 2022

The scientific style of the scientist is analyzed on the example of the article “The Blossoming Rose” by Anatoly Tikhonovich Gulak. The author presents the main ideas of the article, including the complex analysis of semantic relations in Leo Tolstoy’s early stories, devoted to the image of the young warrior: the attitude to the subject of the narrative and the depicted world, the attitude to the reader, the image of the author, canonized by tradition and presented in Tolstoy’s idiostyle, the artistic techniques and stylistic means of text organization. It is described how the main objectives of the article correlate with the author’s methods of solving them. It is pointed out that in this work A. T. Gulak for the first time (without using the term) described one of the invariant images presented in the prose work of Leo Tolstoy. The scholar’s merit also lies in the detailed analysis of variants of this invariant and the identification of the dynamics of the writer’s artistic method. The stylistic requirements of Professor Gulak for the scientific style of the researcher-philologist and their realization in his own philological works are considered. The inner form of the word “conformity” is considered, its different meanings and reception in Pushkin’s requirement “proportionality and conformity” in language and style, and in the linguistic approach of the representative of Kharkov Philological School, A. T. Gulak, are defined.
LINGUOSTYLISTIC FEATURES OF THE ADDRESSER'S SELF-PRESENTATION IN RUSSIAN DATING ADVERTISEMENTS
Authors: Алексеєвич Є. В.
Published: September 2022

The article examines lexical-semantic, syntactic and stylistic features of a female author’s self-presentation in a Russian-language dating advertisement. At first, the essence of the strategy of self-presentation is observed briefly, as well as the compositional and semantic structure of the dating advertisement. Further, the main linguistic and stylistic tools, contributing to the implementation of the strategy of self-presentation, are analyzed. The research was carried out on the material of advertisements posted on Russian-language dating sites, as well as on the material of completed profiles on social dating networks (more than 200 ads and profiles were studied in total). As a result of the research, it was determined that the dating advertisement includes the subtext of self-presentation, or the subtext of the addresser, the subtext of the addressee and the subtext of the future. The presence of the addresser's subtext in the structure of a dating advertisement is invariant. The self-presentation of the female author is realized via the stylization of the text with the help of lexemes, describing character traits and appearance, figurative language, euphemisms, as well as low colloquial speech. The use of expressive units that are not the part of the standard language is more peculiar to authors in the age group of people 18 to 25 years. The researched material indicates the presence of a relation between the author`s age and the frequency of using low colloquial and invective speech, as well as non-verbal means (e.g. emoji). The punctuation spelling norms of the Russian language are often ignored in dating advertisements. However, no obvious link has been established between the frequency of punctuation and spelling errors in the advertisement and the author’s age group. In the analyzed advertisements, there is significant variability of syntactic structures, through which the strategy of self-presentation is implemented. Elliptical sentences with a bright author's expression are the most common.
MODERN INTEGRATED LINGUISTIC DISCIPLINES AND THEIR PRESENTATION IN LANGUAGE EDUCATION IN BELARUS
Authors: Ніколаєнко С. В.
Published: September 2022

Modern Russian language teaching (methodology and application field) in general secondary education schools of the Republic of Belarus is taking advantage of the achievements made in interdisciplinary studies, both within the linguistic framework and in integration with Mathematics, Biology, Sociology, Cultural Studies, etc. General intelligence development in schoolchildren is impossible without introducing them to cognitive studies, synergetics, cultural studies, sociolinguistics, onomastics. This helps to develop not only learners’ language abilities but also their spiritual and emotional spheres, mental spaces, competencies of considering the future. All the mentioned above determines the rationale of the article presented. Thus, the aim of this research is to share experience in the use of the integrated linguistic achievements obtained by Belarusian linguists and specialists in teaching methods. This experience has been gained in practical Russian language teaching in the Republic of Belarus. The material for the research is theoretical and methodological linguistic studies carried out by the researchers affiliated with Vitebsk State P.M. Masherov University. Results obtained and conclusion. The use of the integrated approach to teaching a language in a secondary school allows us to raise the issue of an urgent need to develop new approaches to teaching. They will be able to integrate the achievements performed in a number of fields, also to combine methods and main ideas which belong to linguistics, sociology, cultural studies, didactics and which focus on the issues like the role of a human being in language and culture, also the role of language in a human being and society, etc
ХIХ МЕЖДУНАРОДНАЯ НАУЧНАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ ПО АКТУАЛЬНЫМ ПРОБЛЕМАМ ФИЛОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ (ХАРЬКОВ, ХНПУ ИМЕНИ Г.С. СКОВОРОДЫ, 20-21 МАЯ 2021)
Authors: Степанченко І. І.
Published: September 2022

20-21 мая 2021 г. в Харьковском национальном педагогическом университете имени Г.С. Сковороды состоялась очередная, XIX научная конференция по актуальным проблемам филологических исследований, посвященная памяти ученого и поэта – доктора филологических наук, профессора Анатолия Тихоновича Гулака. Организаторами конференции стали кафедра зарубежной литературы и славянских языков и кафедра украинского языка украинского литературно-языкового факультета имени Г.Ф. КвиткиОсновьяненко совместно с Институтом украинского языка НАН Украины. Среди соучредителей конференции кафедра современных языков и культур Университета Пейс (НьюЙорк, США), кафедра русского языка и литературы Ардаганского университета (Турецкая Республика), кафедра речеведения и теории коммуникации Минского государственного лингвистического университета» (Республика Беларусь), кафедра славистики философского факультета Университета имени Ф. Палацкого в Оломоуце (Чешская Республика), кафедра синхронического и диахронического языкознания Института литературоведения и языкознания Университета имени Яна Кохановского в г. Кельце (Республика Польша), кафедра мировых языков Витебского гоударственного университета имени П.М. Машерова (Республика Беларусь).
Pengabdian Pengembangan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) Program Studi Teknik Informatika Strata Satu (S1) Fakultas science dan teknologi Universitas Raharja
Authors: Rahardja Untung , Dewi Elisa Royani , Supriati Ruli , Santoso Nuke Puji Lestari , Khoirunisa Alfiah
Published: September 2022

Pengabdian yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa khususnya studi Teknik Informatika ini bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi program studi untuk mengembangkan kurikulum sesuai dengan kebijakan MBKM dan mendorong program studi untuk melaksanakan kerja sama dengan mitra dalam rangka implementasi kurikulum program MBKM. Metode pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah Focus Group Discussion (FGD) membahas mengenai pengenalan dan pelaksanaan Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) di Universitas Raharja Pada Program Studi Teknik Informatika melalui iDu 2.0. Luaran yang diharapkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah: (1) Dokumen laporan hasil penyusunan kurikulum program studi yang mendukung program MBKM termasuk prosedur konversi dan pengakuan kredit, (2) Publikasi di Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat.
Identification of low gamma-glutamyl transferase familial intrahepatic cholestasis - benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis in a 22-year-old woman: A case report and literature review
Authors: Kamińska Marta , Klapaczyński Jakub , Ołdakowska-Jedynak Urszula , Kamińska Dorota
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Benign recurrent intrahepatic cholestasis (BRIC) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of cholestatic jaundice that may last days to months. It can start at any age, but often in a first decade of life. The syndrome does not lead to progressive liver dysfunction and cirrhosis. Between cholestatic episodes patients have no symptoms and laboratory levels are within the norms. The exact mechanism of cholestasis in BRIC and many other cholestatic conditions is poorly understood. Syndrome the first time was described in 1959r., in 2004 was proposed the following diagnostic criteria. The report presents a 22-year-old woman with the diagnosis of jaundice with an accompanying severe pruritus (first episode of BRIC).

The aim: This article describes clinical presentation, laboratory abnormalities, and proposed etiologic factors responsible for BRIC. We intend to report this case due to rarity of this disease in Poland.

Clinical case: Described as a clinical case course features of the BRIC. Knowledge of this entity is important issue as an early recognition that might prevent performance of expensive diagnostic algorithm. The laboratory tests and the whole clinical picture had conclusive results. Moreover, despite negative genetic test, the authors were sure that it is BRIC.

Conclusion: BRIC is a disease not leading to progressive liver dysfunction and cirrhosis. It should be remembered the characteristic symptoms of BRIC, a very low level of GGT accompanied by jaundice and itching. It has a great diagnostic importance (by shortening the procedure algorithm), allowing for a quick diagnosis.
Attitudes of prospective spouses towards moral principles regulating procreative behaviors
Authors: Dudziak Urszula
Published: September 2022

The ability of transmission life is a precious gift for both spouses and society as a whole.  This gift is protected by moral principles that show the need to reject anything that goes against responsible parenting.  However, it can be noticed that when some people appreciate the possibilities of reproduction and living in harmony with their own sexuality and fertility, others struggle with it.  They do not recognize fertile and infertile days of the cycle, but eliminate fertility through contraceptives and even allow abortion.  In the case of problems with conception, some decide to undergo in vitro fertilization, regardless of the instrumentalisation and medicalization of procreation, the death of some embryos as part of the procedures undertaken, or the possible negative health effects.

The article consisting of three parts regres 1.x1qto passages from Holy Scripture and numerous documents of the Catholic Church on procreation and moral principles in the field of transmitting human life.  In this way, it answers the question 'how should it be?'.  The answer to the question 'how is it?' becomes possible thanks to the research, especially prepared for this purpose, questionnaire: Attitudes towards marital and family morality.  The respondents were people preparing for marriage as part of courses organized by parishes in villages near Lublin.  It would seem that the inhabitants of smaller towns pay more attention to the opinions of others than the anonymous inhabitants of cities, and it is conducive to maintaining moral norms and living in accordance with them.  However, the polls of a large part of the respondents indicate serious discrepancies between the indications of the Catholic Church and the attitudes expressed.  Although the vast majority define themselves as 'believers' and 'definitely believers', more than half of them perform religious practices: 'irregularly', 'once in  a blue Moon', or not at all.  Many people reveal references to procreation that are inconsistent with the moral principles proclaimed by the Church.  This situation requires an answer to the question: 'what ought you do to make things as it should be?'  The opportunity and hope for recovery is the program implemented as part of the premarital course for brides nad grooms, as well as the knowledge, skills and commitment of the priests and family life counselors who lead it.  You can see how important and responsible they have a task to fulfill.  However, it also seems necessary to extend this responsibility to the whole of society.  So that, thanks to the earlier, morally correct and family-oriented education of clients, priests and counselors would not have to make up for the lost time or correct someone's mistakes.
Mental health and the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Zalewska Anna , Matysiak Marta
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus is a significant threat to human life and health. It is highly contagious and therefore spreads rapidly and is fatal in severe cases. The main purpose of this article is to present the mental health impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

Method: Based on the review of the current literature based on the EBM (Evidence-Based Medicine) paradigm, the main mental health problems resulting from the pandemic are presented. During data collection, the PubMed search engine servicing the MEDLINE database and Google Scholar were used. The criterion that was used when searching for articles were papers published from 2020 available in Polish or English.

Results: The SARS-CoV-2 virus infection itself, as well as the restrictions related to the pandemic, cause a number of negative consequences for mental health. They can manifest themselves as single symptoms or complexes of symptoms, as well as disorders or groups of disorders and complex problems of a psychopathological nature. All these phenomena can overlap and appear in the course of COVID-19, as well as its complications. The data available from the literature review show that during a pandemic, about 30% of people suffer from mental disorders, and over 50% of respondents report psychological distress. Mental health neglect during a pandemic may cause worsening disorders that may reveal themselves over the years.

Conclusions: There are many options for combating the negative effects of a pandemic, which can be introduced at different levels. The impact of COVID-19 on the mental state of individual populations should be investigated and precisely defined, as it is necessary for planning short-term and long-term interventions in the areas of: medical, information and organizational. The full potential of many scientific disciplines should be used to contain the spread of the negative effects of a pandemic.
On the pursuit of happiness. Personality underpinnings of life satisfaction of Spanish and Polish university freshmen
Authors: Filipiak Sara , Tychmanowicz Anna
Published: September 2022

The aim of the present study was to analyse the relationship between personality traits and life satisfaction among university freshmen. Knowledge about personality determinants of life satisfaction in newly enrolled university students can be used to predict their successful adaptation to new educational requirements. Two groups of students were surveyed: Spaniards studying in Spain (n = 164; Mage = 21.25; SD = 1.97) and Poles studying in Poland (n=162; Mage=22.85; SD=1.24). The following instruments were used: the Ten Item Personality Inventory (TIPI) and the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). The results showed that in the group of Spanish students, life satisfaction correlated positively with Extraversion, Conscientiousness and Neuroticism, while in the group of Polish students, it correlated positively with all personality traits. In both Polish and Spanish students, Extraversion, Conscientiousness and Neuroticism were significant predictors of higher life satisfaction. The Polish and Spanish student groups differed slightly in the patterns of the relationships between personality traits and life satisfaction, however, in both samples, higher levels of Extraversion, Conscientiousness and lower levels of Neuroticism were conducive to higher life satisfaction. The article discusses the educational implications of the reported findings.
Inter-professional and patient communication as part of the personalized treatment process. A patient–doctor–pharmacist–pharmaceutical plant relationship model
Authors: Barłóg Mateusz , Barłóg Katarzyna
Published: September 2022

This article presents the issue of communication with the patient, as well as the professional relationship between a doctor, pharmacist and the employees of a pharmaceutical plant who are involved in the process of personalized treatment. The current literature on the subject recognizes the potential of personalized medicine, but focuses on its medical characteristics, analyzing, to a small extent, the importance of proper communication between entities involved in the treatment process. The transition from the traditional model of treatment to individualized therapy requires the expansion of the classic model of doctor-patient communication into a broader communication model which takes into account the relationship between the patient, doctor, clinic staff, pharmacist and pharmaceutical plant. The article presents the current state of development of personalized medicine and the potential of inter-professional communication in patient treatment. As a consequence, a model of the patient – doctor – pharmacist – pharmaceutical plant relationship has been proposed, taking into consideration potential opportunities and areas for development.
Marital communication and relationship satisfaction - The differential role of gender patterns
Authors: Lipińska-Grobelny Agnieszka
Published: September 2022

The aim of the study was to examine whether gender schemas differentiate marital communication and relationship satisfaction. Most analyses are conducted with reference to biological sex. Psychological gender distinguishes the construct of gender differences. The study involved 400 people (200 women and 200 men) who were married, economically active and had at least one child. The respondents completed the Marital Communication Questionnaire (KKM), the Masculinity and Femininity Scale (SMiK) and the Relationship Satisfaction Scale. The results obtained indicate a differential role of gender schemas in terms of preferred conversational styles. Psychological gender does not affect relationship satisfaction. Furthermore, the gender patterns evident in the four psychological gender types differentiate the relationship of spouses' communication with their ratings of relationship satisfaction. To conclude, including the construct of psychological gender in the analyses is important from the point of view of research as well as practice. Firstly, it deepens knowledge on relationship satisfaction and communication in marriage, secondly, the knowledge gained may find practical application e.g. in marriage therapy.
Lectures on beauty as a way to preserve the spiritual strength and dignity of women in the German concentration camp FKL Ravensbrück in the light of the documentation of prof. Karolina Lanckorońska
Authors: Filipowicz Bogusława
Published: September 2022

Introduction: The article aims at analysing the influence of beauty on the spirituality of women (in a philosophical sense) and the value of art history education during the secret teaching that women received in the all-female German Nazi concentration camp – FKL Ravensbrück. The clandestine lessons were initiated by the Polish teachers to save fellow prisoners, young Polish women, who were subjected to some criminal medical experiments conducted by the Germans. The researcher examines the role of telling stories about beauty and works of art in the extreme conditions, when the excruciating suffering was cumulating and depriving the prisoners of hope for survival. The author indicates the importance of influencing the listeners’ with the value of beauty contained in the lecturer’s words concerning the works of art and the emanation of her personal spiritual beauty. The research also underlines the role of the ancient method of learning through ekphrasis and emphasizes the therapeutic value of beauty. Method: Analysis of the source documents: the mémoires of the former Ravensbrück inmates and the results of Urszula Wińska’s survey. Conclusions: Attending the secret classes by the Polish women-prisoners (so called “Rabbits”, as they were subjected to the medical experiments) at FKL Ravensbrück and their education in the field of art history and aesthetics provided by prof. Karolina Lanckorońska had a double meaning. On one hand, it allowed the women to survive the camp (ad hoc effect of teaching), and on the other hand, it strengthened their need for a stronger attachment to their Polish roots and returning to the family home. It also boosted their love for the model of social life, in which one is to start one’s own family and protect the lives of its members.
Spis artykułów w języku polskim
Authors: KWARTALNIKA REDAKCJA
Published: September 2022

SPIS ARTYKUŁÓW W JĘZYKU POLSKIM
Pengaruh Social Media Marketing Dan Citra Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Yang Dimediasi Electronic Word Of Mouth (Studi Kasus: Konsumen Kedai “Ikhtiar” Banjarbaru)
Authors: Sanjaya Fanlia Adiprimadana , Ambarwati Riris , Lesmanawati Dewi
Published: September 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 yang terjadi akhir-akhir ini memaksa kita untuk melakukan perubahan, hal ini mengakibatkan terjadinya disrupsi kebiasaan yang dimana dalam berkegiatan hanya di luar jaringan menjadi berbaur masuk ke dalam jaringan. Kebanyakan Pengguna internet di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan adalah pengguna social media, sehingga dari kejadian ini menimbulkan peluang bagi Usaha Kecil Mikro (UKM) untuk melakukan pemasaran pada social media.Kedai Ikhtiar merupakan salah satu Usaha Kecil Mikro (UKM) yang bergerak di bidang makanan dan minuman ringan serta menggunakan manfaat dari sosial media di usahanya. Hal ini menyebabkan perlunya strategi yang tepat dalam menghadapi persaingan. Berdasarkan fenomena yang terjadi, peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti mengenai Pengaruh Social Media Marketing dan Citra Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian yang dimediasi Electronic Word of Mouth (Studi Kasus: Konsumen Kedai Ikhtiar Banjarbaru).Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah Explanatory survey method (suatu metode penelitian survey yang bertujuan menguji hipotesis). Pengertian metode survey ini dibatasi pada pengertian survey, di mana informasi dikumpulkan dari sebagian populasi dan besarnya sampel dengan formula slovin sebanyak 80 responden yang tersebar di kota Banjarbaru. Metode Pengumpulan data yaitu kuisoner dan studi pustaka, analisa menggunakan model Partial Least Square dengan uji-t. PLS sebagai Teknik analisis data dengan software SmartPLS versi 3.2.9.
Length-Weight and Length-Length Relationships of the Main Commercial Fish Species in Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea Coast of Turkey) / 2020-2021 Fishing Season
Authors: BAYHAN Bahar , AYDIN UNCUMUSAOĞLU Arzu
Published: September 2022

In this study, a total of 366 samples were collected and 30 of them belonged to Sardina pilchardus, 54 of Engraulis encrasicolus, 30 of Belone svetovidovi, 18 of Caranx rhonchus, 12 of Trachurus mediterraneus, 10 of Trachurus trachurus, 21 of Mullus Barbatus, 30 of Mullus surmuletus, 30 of Boopss boops, 35 of Oblada melanura, 46 of Scomber colias, 22 of Scomber scombrus and 28 of Solea solea, were obtained by commercial fishermen in the Izmir Bay (Aegean sea coast of Turkey) during period of 2020 and 2021 fishing season.

Negative allometry was determined for Caranx rhonchus, Scomber colias and Solea solea while positive allometry was present for Engraulis encrasicolus and the remaining 9 fish species have isometric growth.

The results indicated further that the length-length relationships were highly correlated for all examined fish species (r²>0.900, P
Görüntülerden Derin Öğrenmeye Dayalı Otomatik Metin Çıkarma: Bir Görüntü Yakalama Sistemi
Authors: KARACA Zeynep , DAŞ Bihter
Published: September 2022

Bilgisayarlı görme ve doğal dil işlemenin çalışma alanlarından biri olan görüntüden metin üretme (image capturing), doğal bir dil kullanarak görüntü içeriğini otomatik olarak tanımlama görevidir. Bu çalışmada, MS COCO veri seti üzerinde İngilizce dili için encoder-decoder tekniğine dayalı bir otomatik altyazı oluşturma yaklaşımı önerilmiştir. Önerilen yaklaşımda, görüntü özniteliklerini çıkarmak için encoder olarak Evrişimli Sinir Ağı (CNN) mimarisi ve görüntülerden altyazı oluşturmak için bir decoder olarak Tekrarlayan Sinir Ağı (RNN) mimarisi kullanılmıştır. Önerilen yaklaşımın performansı BLEU, METEOR ve ROUGE_L değerlendirme kriterleri kullanılarak değerlendirilmiş ve her bir görüntüden 5 cümle elde edilmiştir. Deneysel sonuçlar, modelin görüntülerdeki nesneleri doğru bir şekilde algılamada tatmin edici olduğunu göstermektedir.
The adaptation of the Italian legal system to the general data protection regulation: some reflections in the perspective of private and procedural international law
Authors: Scaffidi Runchella Livio
Published: September 2022

Regulation (EU) no. 2016/679 concerning the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data, aims to ensure legal certainty and transparency for individuals and economic operators. This work, proceeding from the examination of some provisions of the Italian law for the adaptation to the regulation, undertakes some reflections on the subject in the perspective of private international law. The essay forms part of a very complex framework as new technologies constantly put the legislative process as well as the interpretation and application of the relevant legal provisions to the test. Furthermore, personal data in the online world are not bound by geographical boundaries: the “ubiquitous” nature of the internet makes it difficult to locate the legal situations that come under consideration from time to time.
A Educação Especial nos projetos pedagógicos dos cursos de licenciatura da Universidade Federal de Alfenas
Authors: Oliveira Edna de
Published: September 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo investigar como o tema da Educação Especial é abordado nos projetos pedagógicos dos cursos de licenciatura de uma instituição federal de ensino superior de Minas Gerais. O estudo consistiu em uma análise documental de tais projetos que permitiu verificar se estes atendem ao que está orientado e normatizado pelas políticas e pela legislação que tratam do tema. Também foi possível compreender e discutir a organização curricular dos conteúdos e as concepções de Educação Especial reveladas pela linguagem utilizada nos documentos. Por fim, procurou-se argumentar em favor de duas questões: de uma abordagem transversal da Educação Especial nos currículos e de um paradigma educacional inclusivo que somente é possível pela ótica de uma educação que considere a singularidade e a diferença em si de cada ser.
Error-Correcting Codes in the Two-Dimensional Lee Metric on Square and Hexagonal Signal Constellations
Authors: Morita Hiroyoshi , Fujisawa Masaya , Sakata Shojiro
Published: September 2022

We construct linear codes over odd prime fields for correcting two-dimensional Lee-metric errors on the square and hexagonal signal constellations. They are obtained by puncturing and enlarging either Reed-Solomon codes or Bose-Chaudhuri-Hocquenghem codes. We introduce two-dimensional Lee weight on the square and hexagonal constellations in a similar way as the method presented by the first author in 2019 International Symposium on Information Theory, and propose an effective method for correcting  two-dimensional Lee-metric errors of weight t>=1. The concept of value-locator of an error, which was introduced implicitly by K. Nakamura in 1979 and inherited to the above conference paper, is a key for decoding error-correcting Lee-metric codes. Our decoding method is based on the Buchberger algorithm for finding Groebner bases of ideals in the multivariate polynomial ring. The results of simulations show that our codes are more powerful for correcting two-dimensional Lee-metric errors in the two-dimensional signal constellations than the conventional codes for correcting Hamming-metric errors and one-dimensional Lee-metric errors, and the decoding method works well for correcting two-dimensional Lee-metric errors of small weight t.
Practically Private Smart Meters with Energy Storage: An Experience-Driven Approach
Authors: Pokhrel Shiva Raj , Hossain Mohammad Belayet
Published: September 2022

Smart Grid (SG) technology has been invasive to privacy -- the proponents of SG have little assurance that personal data originating from smart meters (SMs) are entirely private. In recent years, new momentum has been building up for a major rethink on the privacy-preserving mechanism for personal SM data, which is essential for efficient utilization of the advances in SG.
Tracking Some Phonetic Terms in the Arabic Lesson: A Descriptive Analytical Research
Authors: Safa Rida Ebayed
Published: September 2022

This research aims to shed light on some phonetic linguistic terms used in the Arabic phonetic lesson for the purpose of monitoring, analyzing and tracking its developments. Such a step helps to standardize and weigh between them. The study follows a descriptive-analytical approach; it surveys the problem of the phonetic linguistic term, and its linguistic exactness. Then, it examines some phonetic terms in the Arabic phonetic lesson, such as phonology and phonology; intensity, looseness and mediation; the production, articulatory, transition, position, and the two vocal chords. One of the most prominent conclusions of the study is that the phonetic linguistic terminology enjoyed a tangible development since its infancy, given that phonetics was in the process of emerging and did not reach maturity. Besides, the auditory impression and the western borrowing have a major role in the diversity of the phonetic linguistic terminologies. This is because the multiplicity issue of the linguistic term in general and the phonetic term in particular in Arabic linguistic studies has become one of the problems that Arab researchers suffer from. It has become a source of hesitation whether to choose a given phonetic term or another. This further reflects being unsettled or the lack of agreement on the standards and foundations of the use and translation of the phonetic term. More so, most of the sources on which the research relied on are translated sources that basically reflect the problems of confusion, ambiguity and inaccuracy in the meaning of the term.