bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of wireless respiratory rate sensor monitoring during opioid patient-controlled analgesia after gynaecological surgery
Authors: Cheng Shang-Ming , Chan Jason Ju In , Tan Chin Wen , Lu Enhong , Sultana Rehena , Sng Ban Leong
Published: February 2021

Background and Aims:

Respiratory depression is a rare but serious complication during opioid administration. Therefore, early detection of signs of deterioration is paramount. The current standard of care of using manual intermittent respiratory rate (RR) measurement is labour intensive and inefficient. We evaluated a wireless sensor monitor, Aingeal (Renew Health Ltd, Ireland), to continuously monitor RR, heart rate (HR) and temperature compared to standard clinical measurements.

Methods:

Patients who underwent major gynaecological operations and received postoperative opioid patient-controlled analgesia were recruited. Patients were connected to the sensor monitor via a central station software platform. The primary outcome was comparison of RR between sensor and nursing monitoring, with secondary outcomes being HR and temperature between two methods. Feedback from patients and healthcare providers was also collected. Bland-Altman analyses were used to compare the vital signs recorded in sensor against those in patient's electronic record.

Results:

A total of 1121 hours of vital signs data were analysed. Bias for RR was -0.90 (95% confidence interval (CI): -9.39, 7.60) breaths/min between nursing and averaged sensor readings. Bias for heart rate was -1.12 (95% CI: -26.27, 24.03) and bias for temperature was 1.45 (95% CI: -5.67, 2.76) between the two methods.

Conclusion:

There is satisfactory agreement of RR measurements, as well as HR and temperature measurements, by the wireless sensor monitor with standard clinical intermittent monitoring with overall good user experience.
Implementation and adherence to a speciality-specific checklist for neurosurgery and its influence on patient safety
Authors: Suresh Varun , Ushakumari P R , Pillai C Madhusoodanan , Kutty Raja Krishnan , Prabhakar Rajmohan Bhanu , Peethambaran Anilkumar
Published: February 2021

Background and Aims:

Neurosurgery involves a high level of expertise coupled with enduring and long duration of working hours. There is a paucity of published literature about the experience with a speciality-specific checklist in neurosurgery. We conducted a cross-sectional observational study to identify the adherence to various elements of the Modified World Health Organization Surgical Safety Checklist (WHO SSC) for neurosurgery by the operating room (OR) team.

Methods:

We implemented an intra-operative Modified WHO SSC consisting of 40 tools for neurosurgery, in 200 consecutive elective cases. Trained anaesthesiologists assumed the role of checklist co-ordinator. The checklist divided the surgery into 5 phases, each corresponding to a specific time-period. The adherence rates to various tools were evaluated and areas where the checklist prompted a corrective measure were analysed.

Results:

A total of 131 cases undergoing craniotomy and 69 cases undergoing spine surgery were studied. With the 40-point modified SSC applied in 200 cases, we analysed a total of 8000 observations. The modified checklist prompted the OR team to adhere to speciality-specific safety practices about application of compression stockings (9.5%); airway precautions in unstable cervical spine (2.5%); precautions for treatment of raised intracranial pressure (10.5%); and intraoperative neuro-monitoring (5%).

Conclusion:

The implementation of Modified WHO SSC for Neurosurgery, by a designated checklist co-ordinator, can rectify anaesthetic and surgical facets promptly, without increasing the OR time. The anaesthesiologist as SSC coordinator can effectively implement an intraoperative checklist ensuring excellent participation of operating room team members.
Preoperative gabapentin versus bisoprolol for haemodynamic and surgical field optimisation during endoscopic sinus surgery
Authors: Elnakera Abeer M , Wagdy Maram H , Abd-Elgelyl Aymen A , EL-Anwar Mohamed W
Published: February 2021

Background and Aims:

Appropriate premedication can optimise haemodynamics and hence surgical field visibility during endoscopic sinus surgery (ESS). This study aimed to compare the intraoperative effect of gabapentin 1200 mg versus bisoprolol 2.5 mg, given 2 hours before ESS.

Methods:

Patients were assigned into one of three groups. Patients of gabapentin group received preoperative oral gabapentin 1200 mg while, patients of bisoprolol and control groups received oral bisoprolol 2.5 mg and placebo respectively 2 hours before ESS. Primary outcome: reduction of blood loss and surgical field quality. Secondary outcome: haemodynamic control. mean arterial pressure (MAP) and heart rate (HR) were recorded as baseline, before and after induction of anaesthesia, at 1, 5, 10, 15 minutes after intubation and then every 15 minutes until the end of surgery. Data also included Fromm and Boezaart category scale (assessed every 15 min), intraoperative blood loss, surgeon satisfaction score, intraoperative anaesthetic/analgesic and vasoactive medications requirements.

Results:

Out of 66 eligible patients, 60 patients completed the study. Intraoperative MAP and HR were significantly lower and more stable in gabapentin and bisoprolol groups compared to control group (p < 0.05). The volume of blood loss was significantly lower (p 0.000) and operative field was more visible in gabapentin and bisoprolol groups than those in control group (p 0.000).

Conclusion:

The beneficial effect of gabapentin 1200 mg on intraoperative haemodynamic control and surgical field visibility is comparable to that of bisoprolol 2.5 mg when either of them is given as a single oral dose 2 hours before ESS.
Effect of hand-holding and conversation alone or with midazolam premedication on preoperative anxiety in adult patients—A randomised controlled trial
Authors: Sriramka Bhavna , Mallik Diptimayee , Singh Jayanti , Khetan Megha
Published: February 2021

Background and Aims:

Anxiety causing stress is most profound before surgery. Anxiolytics are used routinely to combat perioperative anxiety. Studies have shown that hand-holding and communication are useful in reducing anxiety levels intraoperatively. This study compares the effectiveness of the same with pharmacological interventions in allaying preoperative anxiety.

Material and Methods:

This is a three-arm parallel-group randomised controlled trial. A total of 90 adult patients aged <45 years and of American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) grade 1–2, undergoing laparoscopic surgery were enroled in this study. Patients received either intravenous (IV) midazolam (group M) or hand-holding and conversation (group HC), or a combination of IV midazolam and holding and conversation (group HCM) in the preoperative room. Anxiety, heart rate (HR) and mean blood pressure (MBP) were recorded before and 20 minutes after the intervention. Anxiety was measured using the Amsterdam preoperative anxiety and information scale. The analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) test was done to analyse the difference between the groups.

Results:

The mean anxiety scores were significantly different in the three groups (p = 0.04) after intervention, with the lowest score in group HCM, followed by group HC and the highest score in group M. The mean heart rates were also significantly different in the three groups after intervention but MBP was not significantly different in the three groups.

Conclusion:

A combination of hand-holding and conversation and midazolam is best for allaying preoperative anxiety in patients undergoing laparoscopic surgeries than either method alone.
Vision Loss and Psychopathology
Authors: Mark John R. , Kulinich Andrea G. , Scher Lorin M. , Mannis Mark J.
Published: February 2021

Purpose:

By examining associations between vision loss and various types of psychopathology within the literature, this manuscript will provide ophthalmologists, psychiatrists, and psychologists insight into the relationships between vision and psychopathology to foster cross-professional relations.

Design:

Retrospective narrative literature review.

Methods:

A narrative literature review was conducted using PubMed, Google Scholar, and Scopus searches. Study types included reviews, case studies, survey analyses, population-based studies, and twin studies, among others. Topics explored include mental health consequences of vision loss, functional neurological disorders and deception syndromes, eye specific personality changes, Charles Bonnet syndrome, and vision disorders associated with psychosis.

Results:

Visual impairment correlates with depression and worsened overall quality of life and mental health. Visual health clinicians should improve competencies in basic suicide risk assessments in collaboration with primary care providers and mental health colleagues. When patients with functional neurological disorders or deception syndromes present, understanding their symptoms and motivations is crucial for proper management. Patients with myopia and keratoconus are anecdotally alleged to have unique personalities; however, research shows openness is the only trait correlated with myopia, while a proposed “keratoconus personality” is unfounded. The unique vivid hallucinations of Charles Bonnet syndrome typically do not bother patients and physician reassurance is usually enough to ease the anxious patient. Finally, Usher syndrome involves congenital deafness and progressive blindness in young children with links to psychosis and schizophrenia.

Conclusions:

The bidirectional psychosomatic ophthalmological landscape highlights a need to improve screening, recognition, and integrated treatment coordination between visual health providers and mental health providers.
Optic nerve head plasmacytoma as a manifestation of multiple myeloma
Authors: Sandor Kaitlin P. , Micieli Jonathan A. , Peragallo Jason H.
Published: February 2021

Extramedullary disease in multiple myeloma is uncommon and associated with a poorer prognosis. Extramedullary disease involving the orbit is even more unusual, with optic nerve involvement being rare. We describe an optic nerve head plasmacytoma in a 45-year-old female in the setting of systemic relapsed, refractory IgA kappa multiple myeloma. The case highlights the importance of keeping extramedullary disease spread in the differential for vision loss in a patient with a history of multiple myeloma. In addition, it describes an unusual location for presentation of extramedullary disease, the optic nerve head, which has rarely been described.
Expression of Estrogen and Progesterone Receptors in Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma in Korea
Authors: Ahn Hwa Young , Song Ra-Yeong , Ahn Hye Shin , Kim Hee Sung
Published: February 2021

Purpose The aim of this study was to examine the rate of expression of estrogen receptor α (ERα) and β1 (ERβ1), progesterone receptor (PR), and rate of overexpression of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) in a relatively large cohort of patients with papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC). We also aimed to examine whether each receptor influenced clinicopathological characteristics and prognosis of PTC.Materials and Methods We made a microarray of paraffin-embedded PTC surgical tissues from 436 patients. We compared the results of the immunohistochemical staining for each hormone receptor with clinicopathological characteristics.Results The positive expression rate of hormonal receptors was 40.4% for ERα, 83.7% for ERβ1, and 71.3% for PR in patients with PTC. Overexpression of EGFR was shown in 19.3% of patients with PTC. The age was lower (44.6±12.1 years vs. 47.1±12.5 years, p=0.040) and tumor smaller (0.96±0.69 cm vs. 1.13±0.82 cm, p=0.020) in the ERα positive group, which also showed higher PR positivity (80.7% vs. 65.0%, p < 0.001) and overexpression of EGFR (27.3% vs. 13.8%, p < 0.001). However, neither the positivity of hormone receptors nor overexpression of EGFR affected the recurrence of PTC.Conclusion In conclusion, most (94.6%) patients with PTC were found to exhibit positive expression for ERs or PR. We also found that neither the positive expression of hormone receptors nor overexpression of EGFR were associated with the recurrence of PTC.
Stefan Zweig'in Bir Yüreğin Çöküşü Öyküsüne Psikanalitik Bir Yaklaşım
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA KARADAĞ Esma Nur
Published: February 2021

Stefan Zweig, Bir Yüreğin Çöküşü öyküsünde karısına ve kızına yabancılaşan yaşlı bir iş insanının hayatından kesit sunar. Tüm hayatını ailesinin maddi refahı için hırsla çalışarak geçiren Salomonsohn, karısının ve kızının kendine ihanet ettiği düşüncesiyle derin bir boşluğa düşer ve tüm yaşamını acı çekerek sorgulamaya başlar. Toplumun kendisine verdiği baba ve koca rollerini başarılı bir şekilde yerine getiren Salomonsohn ailesinin taleplerini yerine getiren biri olmaktan öteye gidememiştir. Ailesinin ondan gizli bir hayatının var olabileceği ihtimali bedensel olarak zayıf olan karakteri ruhsal olarak da zayıflatır. Bu çalışmanın amacı kendini ve dünyayı hayatının son anlarında büyük bir hayal kırıklığıyla sorgulayan yaşlı adamın içsel dünyasına psikanalitik bir gözlem yapmaktır. Bu gözlemi yaparken Jean Paul Sartre’ın varoluşçuluk yorumundan, Sigmund Freud’un fallik ve Carl Jung’un gölge kavramlarından faydalandım. Varoluşçu psikiyatrinin Türkiye’deki öncü isimlerinden Engin Geçtan’ın bu konudaki yazılarına referanslar vererek olay örgüsünü ve karakter analizini yaptım. Zweig’ın bu öyküde dikkat çektiği şey modern bireyin dünyası tesadüfen öğrendiği bir gerçekle alt üst olabilmektedir ve ilişkileri sağlam bir zeminde götüren şey aslında insanların taktığı maskelerdir. Modern dünyada tüm ilişkiler geçicilik ve kırılganlık temellidir.
Logistik Dalam Beragam Perspektif; Evolusi Konsep, Praktek, dan Isu Kebijakan di Indonesia
Authors: Yunani Akhmad , Widijawan Dhanang
Published: February 2021

Logistics in terms of both conceptually and practically always emerge. Logistics issues concern on how to distribute products efficiently in order to satisfy customer requirements. There are many entities involved in performing logistics activites in the supply chain system. This article discusses the evolution of logistics concept and relating issues. Recently, the convergence of logistics emerges along with the changes of technology and environment. Postal service is naturally doing logistics activities. The activities of postal service cover all the spectrum of logistics business; collecting, handling, warehousing, transporting, delivery, and customer relationship management. Therefore, the government declared that the postal is the backbone of national logistics. Unfortunately, the regulation governing the logistics industry is still confusing, particularly in distinguishing the postal and logistics itself. Indonesia's logistics vision and objectives can be realized when there are conducive laws and regulations, adequate infrastructure, the availability of skillful labors, information technology support, and a world class logistics service provider that will encourage the realization of the superior commodities that will boost the competitiveness of the nation.
Heritage Language Maintenance and Japanese Identity Formation: What Role Can Schooling and Ethnic Community Contact Play?
Authors: Oriyama Kaya
Published: February 2021

This study examines the role of schooling and ethnic community contact in ethnolinguistic and cultural identity construction and heritage language maintenance through the surveys and narratives of three groups of Japanese-English bilingual youths and their parents in Sydney, Australia, as a part of a larger longitudinal study from childhood. The bilingual youths were either born in Australia or immigrated there at a young age, and one or both of their parents are Japanese. All youths attended local Japanese community (heritage) language schools on weekends for varying periods of time while receiving Australian education (one group received some Japanese education as well) during the week. The bilinguals were grouped by types of schooling and community contact. The results show that community schools foster positive Japanese inclusive identity and heritage language development, especially with home, community, and peer support. Contrary to previous studies, positive attitudes toward hybrid identities and Japanese maintenance were found, regardless of the levels of Japanese proficiency. The development of identity and heritage language appear to be influenced not only by schooling and community, but also by wider socio-cultural contexts.
Диалектика культового кинематографа
Authors: Pavlov Alexander V.
Published: February 2021

Рецензия на книгу: Hunter, I. Q. (2016). Cult Film as a Guide to Life. Fandom, Adaptation and Identity. New York, London, Oxford, New Delhi, Sydney: Bloomsbury Academic.
Competencias investigativas y mediación tecnológica en doctorandos de Iberoamérica
Authors: Veytia Bucheli María Guadalupe , Gómez Galán José , Morales Cevallos María Belén
Published: February 2021

Una de las principales funciones sustantivas de la Universidad en el Siglo XXI es la que se refiere a procesos de investigación, así como la incorporación de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación, y más aún cuando se trabaja en el nivel de Posgrado. En el estudio se analizó el desarrollo de competencias investigativas a partir de procesos de mediación tecnológica con 218 estudiantes de 17 países Iberoamérica, para lo cual se llevó a cabo una investigación con un enfoque cuantitativo, de corte transaccional y de alcance descriptivo, se empleó como técnica la encuesta a partir del instrumento de encuesta conformado por 83 ítems, distribuidos principalmente en cinco apartados: 1) datos generales, 2) disponibilidad y acceso a internet, 3) dominio de recursos tecnológicos, 4) competencias investigativas y 5) mediación tecnológica. El instrumento fue contestado de manera electrónica, y dentro de los principales hallazgos se destaca la frecuencia de uso de herramientas tecnológicas, la búsqueda y selección de información a través de internet, sin embargo, es importante transitar de paradigmas orientados a la identificación de información y que permitan la construcción y difusión del conocimiento tanto de manera individual como de forma colaborativa.
Anorexic Eating: Two Case Studies in Hong Kong
Authors: Chan Zenobia , Ma Joyce
Published: February 2021

Little attention has been paid to the eating experience of anorectic females during the course of their illness. In order to enrich this understanding, two adult anorexics were selected and their emails were collected and analyzed. Analysis of these emails reveals the patients' experiences with and feelings about eating, which can provide an in-depth understanding of their circumstances and family dynamics. The paper ends with a discussion of the results, limitations, and implications of using emails as the data source of a qualitative study, and how they can reveal the informants' inner landscapes
Using A Polar Grounded Composite To Describe The Socio-Cultural Determinants Of ESL Teaching In Rural Fijian Schools
Authors: Boufoy-Bastick Béatrice
Published: February 2021

This paper utilizes a grounded narrative to report on the most culturally-Fijian characteristics of teaching. The grounded narrative is a qualitative reporting methodology used to convey the Fijian educational setting vividly and authentically. It highlights the salient cultural characteristics that typify Fijian teaching by depicting a most culturally-extreme Fijian rural school, the 'ideal type'. This description effectively highlights the sociocultural determinants of Fijian school ethos by reporting on extreme aspects of English teaching and daily school management.
Особливості організації хірургічної допомоги та лікувально-евакуаційних заходів в умовах пандемії COVID-19
Authors: Bylo Ya. M. , Popova O. M. , Mykyta O. O.
Published: February 2021

Вступ. Надання хірургічної допомоги та ефективне здійснення лікувально-евакуаційних заходів в умовах пандемії є актуальним питанням, яке потребує розробки нової концепції інфекційного контролю і формування безпечного середовища для пацієнта та персоналу.

Мета роботи – вивчити особливості організації надання хірургічної допомоги та здійснення лікувально-евакуаційних заходів в умовах пандемії COVID-19.

Матеріали та методи. За допомогою історичного, бібліографічного і порівняльного аналізу та системного підходу проведено узагальнення даних літератури стосовно санітарно-епідеміологічних та лікувально-евакуаційних заходів в умовах пандемії нової коронавірусної інфекції у Збройних Силах України.

Результати. В статті розглянуто матеріали сучасних світових стандартів з цього питання і узагальнено власний досвід Військово-медичного клінічного центру Східного регіону. З врахуванням стандартів і настанов Всесвітньої організації охорони здоров’я та Центру з контролю і профілактики захворювань, запропоновано ранжований підхід до визначення можливості, доцільності та безпеки виконання хірургічних втручань у ЗОЗ МО України. Та запропоновано порядок організації надання хірургічної допомоги та здійснення лікувально-евакуаційних заходів в умовах пандемії COVID-19. Особлива увага приділена поділу пацієнтів на категорії, в залежності від конкретної клінічної ситуації та якомога більш ранньому розділенню потоків хворих і виключення можливості їх змішування.

Висновки. Для безпечної організації надання хірургічної допомоги та лікувально-евакуаційних заходів в умовах пандемії COVID-19, необхідно забезпечити: суворий контроль санепід режиму та заходів інфекційного контролю; «повітряну ізоляцію»; мінімізацію контактів; розділення потоків хворих на «чистих» та потенційно заражених; чітку пріоритетизацію виконання процедур; ранжоване надання допомоги. Для цього було запроваджено і має підтримуватись: суворе обмеження доступу сторонніх осіб на територію закладів охорони здоров’я (ЗОЗ); максимальне розвантаження госпітальної бази, розрідження хворих, ранжоване скорочення обсягу надання допомоги; посилення контролю за дотриманням санітарних вимог, заходів деконтамінації та санепіднагляду; убезпечення виконання аерозольгенеруючих процедур, в т.ч. лапароскопічних втручань; забезпечення співпрацівників засобами індивідуального захисту та контроль за їх використанням у повному обсязі; розробка чіткого алгоритму сортування і  маршрутизації хворих; навчання персоналу.
Організаційні та фармакоекономічні аспекти медикаментозного супроводу військовослужбовців із H.Pylori-асоційованою пептичною виразкою
Authors: Osyodlo G. V. , Shmatenko O. P. , Prokopchuk S. M. , Osyodlo V. V. , Kotyk Y. Y.
Published: February 2021

Мета дослідження: оцінка клінічної та фармакоекономічної ефективності  вісмутовмістної та потрійної АГБТ при пептичній виразці дванадцятипалої кишки із застосуванням препаратів вітчизняного виробника і впливу на бюджет Збройних Сил України (ЗСУ) застосування фармакоекономічно-доцільних схем лікування ПВДК.

Матеріали та методи. Застосовували бібліографічний метод – для дослідження стану забезпечення військовослужбовців сучасними засобами для лікування пептичної виразки дванадцятипалої кишки, місця і ролі фармакоекономічного аналізу (ФЕА) у системі медичної служби ЗСУ; математико-статистичний – для дослідження динаміки захворюваності військовослужбовців; методи „витратної вартості”, „вартісної ефективності” та „корисності витрат” – для вибору найбільш оптимальних схем АГБТ за клінічними та фармакоекономічними показниками; описового моделювання – для визначення загальних витрат на забезпечення лікування ПВДК в умовах військово-медичної служби. Клінічні дослідження включали обстеження 40 хворих на НР-асоційовану ПВДК, діагноз у яких підтверджено клінічним та ендоскопічним дослідженнями. Усім обстеженим пацієнтам проводили загальноклінічні дослідження, ультрасонографічне обстеження органів черевної порожнини, індикацію HР до лікування та через 4 тижні після закінчення АГБТ. Для експертної оцінки фармакоекономічної ефективності проводилось вивчення показників ЯЖ за опитувальником «SF-36 Health Status Survey».

Результати. Запропоновано алгоритм медикаментозного забезпечення військовослужбовців (МЗВ) при пептичній виразці дванадцятипалої кишки з урахуванням показників ФЕА. Показано клінічні та фармакоекономічні переваги застосування вісмутовмісткої АГБТ із застосуванням вітчизняного езомепразолу та колоїдного субцитрату вісмуту, що обґрунтовується кращою (на 20 %) витратною вартістю, вищою (на 30%) антигелікобактерною активністю та переважанням корисності витрат (на 20%), порівняно з потрійною АГБТ на основі омепразолу. 

Висновки. Фармакоекономічний аналіз сучасного МЗВ при ПВДК антигелікобактерними та антипептичними комплексами засвідчив доцільність переходу на вісмутовмістку АГБТ із застосуванням вітчизняного езомепразолу та колоїдного субцитрату вісмуту. Фармакоекономічно обґрунтоване управління медичними і фінансовими ресурсами при організації лікування військовослужбовців, хворих на ПВДК із застосуванням вісмутовмісткої антигелікобактерної й антипептичної терапії на основі езомепразолу та колоїдного вісмуту, оптимальної з точки зору фармакоекономічного аналізу, сприятиме підвищенню ефективності та якості лікування, уникненню невиправданих бюджетних витрат на лікування та економічним вигодам для медичної служби ЗСУ у найближчі 5 років у розмірі  до 1180000 грн.
Penerapan Algoritma K-Means Dalam Pengelompokan Data Penduduk Miskin Menurut Provinsi
Authors: Nasution Irmanita , Windarto Agus Perdana , Fauzan M
Published: February 2021

Proverty is one of the problems that inhibits national and regional growth. This research uses data mining techniques. In this study tha data used were sourced from the 2012-2018 statistical center. The research uses data mining techniques. In the data processing using k-means method. K-means method is a method of grouping existing data into several groups where the data in one group has the same characteristics with each other and has different characteristics from the data in other groups. The number of records used is 34 provinces which are divided into 2 clusters namely high and low clusters. The purpose of this study is divided into 2 parts, namely the provincial group with a high proverty rate and the provincial group with the lowest proverty level. From the result of grouping there were 8 provinces of high cluster and 26 low clusters. It is hoped that this research can provide input to the government so that it can give more attention to provinces that are categorized as high in proverty
DRONES: SEGURIDAD PÚBLICA Y RÉGIMEN SANCIONADOR
Authors: GONZÁLEZ BOTIJA FERNANDO
Published: February 2021

El presente estudio aborda varias cuestiones relativas a los drones
y los riesgos que pueden llegar a representar para la seguridad pública como consecuencia
de los accidentes e incidentes que pueden causar. Existe la probabilidad
de que un dron se estrelle contra personas o propiedades en el suelo, causando lesiones,
muertes o daños. El riesgo depende en gran medida del área sobrevolada,
en términos de densidad de población o presencia de propiedades y áreas sensibles.
Por otro lado, el aumento en el número de drones en el espacio aéreo plantea
inquietudes acerca de un mayor riesgo de colisiones en el aire con aeronaves tripuladas,
y la necesidad de realizar maniobras de prevención de colisiones que afectan
seriamente a la gestión del tráfico. Igualmente se analizan algunos problemas
que plantea su utilización por las Fuerzas y Cuerpos de Seguridad, en especial su
conexión con la Ley de videovigilancia. Finalmente, se estudia su régimen sancionador
para garantizar el cumplimiento de los fines de seguridad pública.

Lan honetan, droneei eta horiek, istripuak direla-eta, segurtasun
publikoan eragin ditzaketen arazoei buruzko hainbat gai jorratu dira. Bada, gerta
daiteke droneak pertsonen eta lurzoruko jabetzen kontra jotzea, lesioak, kalteak,
edota heriotza eraginda. Arriskua, hein handi batean, zeharkatzen duten eremuaren
araberakoa da; hots, biztanleria-dentsitatearen edo jabetza eta eremu sentikorren
araberakoa. Bestalde, aireko espazioan dabilen drone kopurua handitu denez
gero, aireontzi gidatuek airean talka egiteko arriskua handitzeari eta talka-egite
horiek prebenitzeko maniobrak egin behar izateari lotutako kezkak sortu dira; izan
ere, eragin handia daukate trafikoaren kudeaketan. Modu berean, segurtasun-indarrek
eta -kidegoek droneak erabiltzeak dakartzan zenbait arazo aztertu dira, bereziki
Bideozaintzari buruzko Legeari dagokionez. Azkenik, horien zehapen-araubidea
aztertu egin da, segurtasun publikoko helburu guztiak betetzen direla bermatze aldera.

This study deals with several issues related to drones and the risks
that they can be for public safety as a consequence of the accidents and incidents
they may cause. The ground risk involves the probability of a drone crashing into
persons or property on the ground causing injuries, fatalities or damages. The
risk is highly dependant on the area overflown, in terms of population density,
or presence of properties and sensitive areas. The exponential increase in the
number of drones in the airspace raises concerns about an increased risk of
mid-air collisions with manned aircrafts, and occurrences resulting in collision
avoidance manoeuvres seriously affecting traffic management. We also analyze
some problems that their use by the Police poses, especially their connection with
the Act on Video Surveillance. Finally, this work studies its sanctions regime to
guarantee the enforcement of purposes of public security.
LA FORMACIÓN DEL GOBIERNO ALEMÁN: ENTRE ORDEN DEMOCRÁTICO CONSTITUCIONAL Y POPULISMO EUROPEO
Authors: MIMENTZA MARTIN JANIRE
Published: February 2021

Alemania, tras largos meses de incertidumbre, para la formación
de gobierno ha apostado por una de las tres vías constitucionales posibles con
base en el art. 63 Ley Fundamental: la gran coalición. El nuevo pacto de gobierno
promete una nueva dinámica para Alemania, y un nuevo impulso para Europa.
Este trabajo muestra como en contra de lo previsto, ni la barrera electoral, ni la
memoria histórica, ni la misma Ley Fundamental han evitado la llegada de la extrema
derecha al Bundestag. Las regiones más desfavorecidas han votado al AfD
como protesta. Como protección la gran coalición ha incluido el termino de solidaridad
en el pacto bajo el apartado «una Europa de democracia y solidaridad». Ante
su continuo avance en Europa y la proximidad de las elecciones al Parlamento europeo
en el 2019, es de urgente necesidad estudiar el resultado y efecto de estas
elecciones, para aprender y evitar repetir errores.

Alemaniak, ziurgabetasun handiko hilabete luzeak igaro ondoren,
gobernua eratu du Oinarrizko Legeak proposatzen dituen (art. 63) hiru aukeretako
bat jarraituz: koalizio handia eratuz, hain zuzen ere. Ondorioz, sortutako Gobernuko
itun berriak Alemaniari dinamika berria ematen dio eta Europari bultzada
berri bat. Lan honek erakusten du aurreikusitakoa ez bezala, ez % 5 hauteskundeoztopoak,
ez memoria historikoak, ezta konstituzioak berak ere ez du saihestu eskuin
muturreko alderdi bat Bundestagera heltzea. Hauteskunde emaitzen arabera,
Alemaniako eskualde txiroenek protesta bezala AfDren alde bozkatu dute. Horretaz
babesteko, koalizio handiak elkartasunaren hitza sartu du gobernu itunean: «demokraziaren
eta elkartasunaren Europa«. Alderdi populisten etengabeko aurrerapena
Europan eta datorren urteko Europako Parlamenturako hauteskundeen hurbiltasuna
kontuan izanik, beharrezkoa da alemaniako hauteskunde hauen emaitzez
eta eraginez ikasi eta akatsak errepikatzea saihestea.

Germany, after many months of uncertainty for the formation of
government has opted for one of the three possible constitutional ways based on
art. 63 of the Fundamental Law: the grand coalition. Thereby the new government
pact promises a new dynamic for Germany, and a fresh impetus for Europe. This
work shows how, contrary to what was foreseen, neither the electoral threshold,
nor the historical memory, nor the Constitution itself have prevented the arrival
of the extreme right to the Bundestag. Results show that the most disadvantaged
regions have voted for AfD as a protest. Against it, the grand coalition has
included the term of solidarity in the pact under section «a Europe of democracy
and solidarity». In the face of its continuous advance in Europe and the proximity
of the European Parliament elections in 2019, there is an urgent need to study the
result and effects of these elections in order to learn and avoid repeating mistakes.
A trajetória dos cristãos-novos Diogo Correia do Vale e Luis Miguel Correia de Vila Real ao Auto da Fé de 6 de julho de 1732 (1670-1732).
Authors: Nalon Daniela Cristina , Almeida Carla Maria Carvalho de
Published: February 2021

Este artigo apresenta algumas análises preliminares de dados que irão compor a tese de doutorado que trata justamente dos cristãos-novos   Diogo Correia do Vale e seu filho Luis Miguel Correia que foram presos pelo Santo Ofício em 12 de outubro de 1730  e levados para Lisboa a fim de responderem pelo crime de judaísmo. Diogo havia recebido 47 denúncias e Luis Miguel 26, sendo estas referentes a parentes e conhecidos. A família Correia do Vale teve 29 de seus membros presos e destes, 6 foram relaxados a justiça secular e 7 relapsos em judaísmo. Os desafetos familiares de Diogo somados à ação persecutória o levou junto ao seu filho do meio a se mudarem para as Minas Gerais por volta de 1725 com o intuito de recomeçarem a vida próximos a velhos conhecidos. Porém, não tardou muito para que familiares do Santo Ofício os capturassem em Vila Rica e os levassem à Lisboa, dando início a uma saga tão comum a muitos indivíduos, permeada de muitas denúncias, interrogatórios, notificações, testemunhas de defesa arroladas não ouvidas e uma sentença comum há dois homens considerados pelos inquisidores como judeus convictos, simulados, confitentes, diminutos, apóstatas e impenitentes.
O além dos que estão além-mar: o problema da salvação dos índios em Francisco Suárez
Authors: Mota Bento Machado
Published: February 2021

Este artigo pretende examinar o posicionamento de Francisco Suárez frente à salvação dos gentios a partir do conceito de ignorância invencível. Esta categoria foi definida por Aquino e foi atribuída àqueles que não conheceram e nem puderam conhecer a Deus, sendo reinterpretada por Suárez nos seiscentos. Para tanto, pretende trabalhar com suas principais obras de teologia moral no contexto intelectual em que estava inserido, em especial em suas polêmicas com os dominicanos. Assim, busca trabalhar os limites de sua tolerância diante dos habitantes do novo mundo.
Sistema de indicadores de desempenho em painel de controle: um estudo em uma
pequena empresa de construção civil
Authors: Ricardo Higor Serafim , Almeida Dalci Mendes , Gasparetto Valdirene
Published: February 2021

Resumo
Este relato técnico tem por objetivo propor um sistema de indicadores de desempenho em painel de controle para auxiliar na gestão de uma pequena empresa de construção civil. Para a coleta de dados, observações, coleta documental e entrevistas são os instrumentos utilizados. Com o estudo, foi definido um conjunto de indicadores alinhados com as estratégias da empresa, desenvolvido os painéis de controle do sistema, avaliado o desempenho da empresa e seus projetos e apontado as sugestões de melhorias para as fragilidades encontradas. A partir de um conjunto de dezesseis indicadores, observou-se vulnerabilidades na velocidade de vendas, desvio de custo de obras e rotatividade de pessoal. Como recomendações destacam-se: a criação de um setor de vendas, a avaliação do processo de elaboração dos orçamentos, e a identificação das principais causas de uma alta rotatividade, com a adoção de mecanismos como controles de entrevista de desligamento.
Palavras-chave: Sistema de Indicadores. Medição de Desempenho. Painel de controle. Empresa de Construção Civil.
Weber e o conceito de mercado: contribuições para uma interpretação da atualidade
Authors: Wolffenbuttel Rodrigo Foresta
Published: February 2021

O artigo explora as contribuições teóricas de Weber para o conceito de mercado na sociologia. Por intermédio da exposição das diferentes interpretações sobre o conceito e de sua análise, a partir da publicação e reorganização crítica de sua obra completa na Max Weber Gesamtausgabe (MWG), o texto apresenta uma noção de mercado vinculada aos seus últimos escritos no âmbito da sociologia. Uma noção que não se confunde com as interpretações neoclássicas e estruturalistas de mercado, pois integra seu esquema conceitual (ação social, relação social, ordem legítima) e a mútua determinação dos planos de ação. Com base na proposta de mercado como uma relação social associativa e nos conceitos correlatos, o texto aponta possíveis chaves de compreensão-explicação de fenômenos atuais, como a emergência de novos mercados e a sua transformação a partir de práticas colaborativas ou voltadas para critérios éticos.
A fundamentação da burocracia nos escritos políticos de Max Weber: lições para pensar a descentralização administrativa no brasil
Authors: Pinhel André Marega
Published: February 2021

O artigo tem como base principal os chamados escritos políticos de Max Weber, um conjunto de textos em que o autor analisa a conjuntura política da Rússia e da Alemanha no início do século XX. Os escritos políticos weberianos se diferem de suas obras teóricas por dedicarem-se ao estudo empírico de uma série de temáticas; dentre elas, a estruturação da burocracia. Até que ponto essas recomendações podem ser consideradas para estudo contemporâneo dessa forma de administração? A estratégia metodológica adotada será reconstruir as ferramentas analíticas que Weber desenvolveu e refletir sobre sua aplicabilidade para pensar a estrutura e dinâmica federativa do Brasil no período posterior a constituinte de 1988. Os principais resultados indicam que, tal como Weber já observava, a configuração da administração burocrática está intimamente associada a ação dos grupos de pressão.
Dissolved Oxygen Profiles and Its Problems at Lake Maninjau, West Sumatra – Indonesia
Authors: Subehi Luki , Ridwansyah Iwan , Fukushima Takehiko
Published: February 2021

In general, the tropical lake in Indonesia is one of the unique ecosystems which are functioning in both ecological and economic services. This study aims to analyze the dissolved oxygen profile of caldera tropical lake represented by Lake Maninjau at West Sumatera, Indonesia, and its impacts. Lake Maninjau is not only for culture fisheries but also serves as important hydroelectricity power. Surveys at Lake Maninjau were conducted in August 2006, March 2014, September 2017, and April 2018. The results showed that the average depth is 105 m. It covers 13,260 ha of an area with an elevation of 461.5 m above sea level and a maximum depth of 165 m. The lake water comes from rainfall, small rivers, and the surrounding groundwater, with one outflow in the Batang Antokan River. Based on the measurement, it was observed that decreasing dissolved oxygen levels occurred at the surface to the depth of 40 m in 2006, and changed from surface to a depth of 12 m in 2018 indicating the worse condition of water quality compared with the previous years.  Recently, bad water quality with mass mortality of cultured fish often occurs. Next, the percentage of fish cages area at Lake Maninjau in 2017 was 0.43%. Besides human activities, it was suggested that fish cages also contributed pollutant load to this lake. To maintain the sustainability of the lake, basic ecological information is necessary for the next study.
The Dynamic of Blue-Green Algae (Cyanobacteria) in Eutrophic Tropical Waters, The Cirata Reservoir
Authors: Luthfiani Fariha , Sunardi Sunardi , Kasmara Hikmat
Published: February 2021

The quality of reservoir waters depends on changes in their physical, chemical, and biological components. Changes in these parameters lead to the emerging of many problems in the reservoir, such as eutrophication and changes in the composition of the phytoplankton community in the reservoir ecosystem. This eutrophication impact can trigger an explosion of dangerous phytoplankton population, such as blue-green algae (Cyanobacteria). Research on the relationship between water quality and the community structure of Cyanobacteria has been carried out. This study used secondary data from the water monitoring report of the Cirata Reservoir from 2013-2017. This study aimed to obtain information on the community structure of Cyanobacteria and environmental parameters that affected the abundance of Cyanobacteria in the reservoir. Species abundance, diversity index, and dominance index were analyzed to determine changes in the community structure of Cyanobacteria in each of the years. Cyanobacteria abundances were classified using cluster analysis. Water quality parameters such as temperature, transparency, pH, carbon dioxide, nitrate, nitrite, and zooplankton abundance as independent variables, and levels of Cyanobacteria abundances as the dependent variable was analyzed using discriminant analysis. This study showed that the abundance of Cyanobacteria in the Cirata Reservoir is dominated by the Stanieria (a genus of the Pleurocapsales order) every year and the parameter that significantly affects the level of Cyanobacteria abundance was nitrate (NO3-N).
Ammonia Toxicity to Rinuak (Gobiopterus brachypterus) of Lake Maninjau
Authors: Yoga Gunawan Pratama , Samir Octavianto
Published: February 2021

Rinuak (Gobiopterus brachypterus) has an important economic value for local communities in Lake Maninjau - West Sumatra. The catch of G. brachypterus is decreasing along with the decline of the water quality.  Ammonia is considered one of the most toxic pollutants in the aquatic ecosystem. It can be produced from the natural decomposition of organic matter or excreted by aquatic organisms as a nitrogenous waste product. Therefore, the information about toxicity ammonia in G. brachypterus is important as a management tool for fish conservation in Lake Maninjau. This research was aimed to find the LC50 value of ammonia in G. brachypterus. A static acute toxicity test was conducted for 96 hours. The fish were exposed to different test chemical concentration level for 96 hours, under static conditions. Mortality was recorded and concentration killed 50% of the fish was determined as LC50-96h, No Observed Effect Concentration (NOEC), and Lowest Observed Effect Concentration (LOEC). Values of LC50-96h, No Observed Effect Concentration (NOEC) and Lowest Observed Effect Concentration (LOEC) were 11.62 mg/L TAN or 0.27 mg/L NH3, 5 mg/L TAN or 0.12 mg/L NH3 and 16 mg/L TAN or 0,37 mg/L NH3, respectively. Ammonia’s Maximum Acceptable Tolerant Concentration (MATC) for G. brachypterus was 8.9 mg/L TAN or 0.21 mg/L NH3. The acute toxicity result showed that Rinuak (G. brachypterus) was sensitive to ammonia. The information about ammonia toxicity data is important for the determination of water quality guidelines in Lake Maninjau.
FUNGSI DPRD DALAM MEWUJUDKAN GOOD GOVERNANCE
Authors: Hahury Jhony Fredy
Published: February 2021

Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) lembaga perwakilan rakyat di daerah mempunyaiperan penting dalam tata kelola pemerintahan di daerah. Anggota DPRD melalui partai politik, mewakilimasyarakat berperan besar dalam mengupayakan pembangunan demokrasi dan mewujudkan tatapemerintahan yang baik dan efisien di daerahnya. Upaya tersebut dilakukan dengan mengoptimalkanfungsi-fungsi DPRD yaitu: legislasi, penganggaran, dan pengawasan. Untuk mencapai kinerja yangmaksimal dalam pelaksanaan fungsi-fungsi tersebut, perlu dilakukan penguatan terhadap kapasitasDPRD.Keberadaan DPRD sangat penting dan strategis dalam melaksanakan perannya guna mewujudkanpemerintahan yang baik dan bersih dalam menjalankan fungsinya perlu mengedepankan komitmen moraldan profesionalitas. Komitmen menjadi penting sebagai upaya untuk mewujudkan DPRD yang produktif,kredibel, dan berwibawa. Dengan demikian, fungsi DPRD dapat terwujud apabila dilaksanakan denganmengedepankan prinsip demokrasi dan prinsip-prinsip good governance.
PELAKSANAAN TUGAS POKOK DAN FUNGSI BAGIAN HUBUNGAN KEMASYARAKATAN SUBBAGIAN KESEJAHTERAAN RAKYAT (KESRA) DALAM PEMBINAAN MENTAL DAN KEAGAMAAN
Authors: Sobian Pether
Published: February 2021

Pokok permasalahan yang ditelaah dalam penelitian ini adalah Pelaksanaan Tugas PokokDan Fungsi Bagian Hubungan Kemasyarakatan pada Subbagian Kesejahteraan Rakyat DalamPembinaan Mental Dan Keagamaan Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Melawi,?. Dan oleh karenanyatujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini Pelaksanaan Tugas Pokok Dan Fungsi Bagian HubunganKemasyarakatan pada Subbagian Kesejahteraan Rakyat Dalam Pembinaan Mental Dan KeagamaanSekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Melawi tersebut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian Deskriptif.Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah berjumlah 6 Orang yakni Kabag Humas Kabupaten Melawi, KepalaSubbagian Kesejahteraan Rakyat, Pegawai Pada Subbidang Kesejahteraan Rakyat 2 Orang, BeberapaTokoh Masyarakat Kabupaten Melawi 2 Orang. Dengan Teknik penelitian yang digunakan dalampengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi dengan analisis data menggunakanmetode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Kesadaran Pegawai dalampelaksanaan tugas pokok dilakukan dengaan memberikan pelayanan sebagai pelaksanaan tugas pokokdalam menjalankan fungsi pemerintah. Sarana dan Prasarana Penunjang Kerja masih kurang dalammendukung kelancaran pelaksanaan tugas pokok dan fungsi, Koordinasi sudah di lakukan dengan adanyakordinasi kerja didalam pelaksanaan tugas pokok dana fungsi. Kesimpulan Penelitian ini bahwaPelaksanaan Tugas Pokok Dan Fungsi Bagian Hubungan Kemasyarakatan pada SubbagianKesejahteraan Rakyat Dalam Pembinaan Mental Dan Keagamaan Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten, dariaspek Kesadaran Pegawai dalam pelaksanaan tugas pokok sudah cukup baik. Aspek Sarana dan PrasaranaPenunjang Kerja masih belum cukup memadai dam masih ada yang kurang dalam mendukung saranakerja dan aspek Koordinasi sudah di lakukan. Maka dengan ini peneliti menyarankan hal-hal sebagaiberikut Kesadaran Pegawai dalam pelaksanaan tugas pokok yang cukup baik agar dipertahankandimaksimalkan. Aspek Sarana dan Prasarana Penunjang Kerja yang belum memadai dan masih adayang kurang dalam mendukung sarana kerja agar dapat diusuklan penambahan dan aspek Koordinasiyang sudah di lakukan terus dijalankan.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENATAAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA
Authors: Zainudin Abang
Published: February 2021

Salah satu tujuan dari penyusunan Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Kabupaten Sintang 2006 –2016 adalah dalam rangka memberikan pedoman teknis pemanfaatan ruang bagi kegiatan sosial ekonomimasyarakat, pendanaan, aspek hukum dan peraturan. Guna mewujudkan tujuan pengembangan wilayahtersebut, maka Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Sintang mengeluarkan Pemerintah Daerah KabupatenSintang Nomor 9 Tahun 2011 Tentang Penataaan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kabupaten Sintang.Dalamimplementasi kebijakan penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kecamatan Sintang, di pengaruhi oleh empatfaktor yaitu faktor komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi atau sikap Aparatur dan struktur birokrasi. Faktorkomunikasi, disposisi, struktur birokrasi dan Sumber daya manusia merupakan faktor pendukung dalamimplementasi kebijakan penataan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kecamatan Sintang, sedangkan faktor sumberdaya peralatan dan anggaran merupakan faktor penghambat dalam dalam implementasi kebijakan penataanPedagang Kaki Lima di Kecamatan Sintang. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa implemntasi kebijakanpenataan Pedagang Kaki Lima di Kecamatan Sintang belum dapat dilaksanakan sebagaimana mestinyasesuai dengan Peraturan Daerah Nomor 9 Tahun 2011.