bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEARCH EXPERIMENT FOR IMPROVING INFORMATICS LEARNING
Authors:   Kyrgyz State University named after I. Arabaev, Akhsutova Asiyat
Published: February 2024

The article presents the results of a search experiment to test the methodological system of teaching computer science. The relevance of this study lies in the need to implement the strategic documents adopted in the country on the digital transformation of society. The paper proposes a mechanism for the implementation of the competence-based approach, which involves taking into account the importance of the formation of competencies at all stages of the learning process. The formation of competencies should be carried out through their components: motivation, cognitive component, activity and personal qualities of students. The mechanism of forming these components and evaluating the levels of their formation is analyzed in detail. The research used scientific methods of analysis, generalization, measurement, as well as statistical methods.
METHODS AND METHODS OF TEACHING THE WORKS OF CHILDREN'S WRITERS OF THE 3rd CLASS IN RELATION TO FOLK PEDAGOGY
Authors:   Jalal-Abad State University named after B.Osmonov, Maatazimova Gulzat
Published: February 2024

The article examines the diversity of the works of 3rd grade children's writers, their role and significance in the upbringing of children, the absence of special pedagogical ideas in the process of teaching texts, traditions, customs, ethnography of the Kyrgyz people, national mentality and much more. Psychology ideas should arise from the edge only in the learning process. At the beginning of this training, we will talk about the methods by which the ethno- pedagogical knowledge and experience of people found in the work will be available to children at the highest level. In addition to the textbook, the information provided to the students is presented, the methods used in the lesson are shown to deepen the understanding of the text.
USE OF BUSINESS GAMES AS A METHOD OF LEARNING IN PREPARING FUTURE TEACHERS OF MATHEMATICS
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University named after J. Balasagyn, Munapysova Gulnara , Israilova Gulmira ,   Kyrgyz National University named after J. Balasagyn, Kasymalieva Gulmira ,   Kyrgyz State University named after I. Arabaev
Published: February 2024

Recently, business games, in order to teach students, the experience of managing various processes, are widely used in all areas of professional training. This article reveals the importance of business games in preparing mathematics teachers for professional activities. The purpose of business games is to form the professional and methodological competencies of future mathematics teachers in accordance with the requirements of the educational standard, educate the professional qualities of a teacher by modeling, imitating the learning process at school, and a mathematics lesson. The types of business games, methodological features of their organization for future mathematics teachers are considered. The article presents an approximate topic of business games according to the methodology of teaching mathematics, provides scenarios of specific games and corresponding methodological recommendations.
CHARACTERISTICS OF A MODERN CLASSROOM TEACHER DEFINED ON THE BASIS OF EFFECTIVE TEACHING AND TRAINING METHODS
Authors:   ", Murzaev Suyunali ,   Zhetigen",   school-lyceum
Published: February 2024

Teaching is a unique and important profession performed by well-trained professionals. Constant changes in our lives require reform of teacher education to prepare "high quality teachers". The main purpose of this research is to examine the characteristics of a well- developed, competent and creative classroom teacher according to the requirements of the time and to create a scientific portrait. Also, it is to identify effective teaching methods that can be used to improve students' skills. We studied a lot of literature on this topic and came to the conclusion that a classroom teacher should have personal, professional and educational (pedagogical) competencies.
APPLICATION OF DIGITAL METHODS IN TEACHING PHYSICS IN UNIVERSITIES
Authors:   Kyrgyz State Technical University named after I. Razzakov, Sultanalieva Raya , Tynyshova Aynura ,   Kyrgyz State Technical University named after I. Razzakov, Kermenbaeva Nurgul ,   Kyrgyz State University named after I. Arabaev
Published: February 2024

Many universities now have computer labs, so any kind of classes can be conducted using new technologies. When teaching physics, students are more likely to benefit from engaging lessons using a variety of digital tools than lessons written in chalk on a blackboard. The computer provides electronic communication between the student and the teacher. Computer training is carried out at the same pace for each student, is supplied with many interesting materials, saves the teacher's time and eliminates the need to write on the blackboard with chalk. The rapid introduction of information technology in society encourages teachers to master this technology and use new methods. The teacher is also motivated to learn new things and improve their skills, which always leads to creative search, improves his work and leads to the mastery of digital technological resources. When a computer is used to cover a topic, the student assimilates the material differently. The use of new technologies in the learning process allows the teacher to create an appropriate base of accumulated resources and be able to use them if necessary. Today this issue is relevant in teaching physics using digital technologies.
DIFFERENCES AND CONDITIONS OF ONLINE STUDY FROM DISTANCE LEARNING AT A UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Kyrgyz State University named after I. Arabaev, Omurkanova Chynara , Baitugelova Zhanara ,   Kyrgyz State University named after I. Arabaev
Published: February 2024

Today distance and online education is an integral part of our life. The article is devoted to the actual problem of modern education, distance and online learning. The article examines the differences and features of distance and online education at a university during a pandemic. The advantages and disadvantages of organizing distance and online learning were discussed in detail. New information educational technologies are the use of the latest methods and techniques based on the use of computer, audio and video technology. In distance education and online learning, the basic concept of a student can be understood as an activity carried out through interactivity and systematic interaction between student and teacher. It was noted that the creation of a model of distance learning in the university in accordance with the program are effective.
HISTORICAL EVOLUTION OF AGE DIVISION
Authors:   Osh State University, Ergeshova Kunduz
Published: February 2024

From the beginning of human history, raising children and training them to work has been one of the main problems. And the effectiveness of this educational work was carried out taking into account the age of the pupil. The main direction of the science of pedagogy and psychology are also related to the determination of the child age and the use of the content and forms of education accordingly. In this article, we review the views of scholars from ancient Greece to the present day based on the classification of children's ages. As the main classifiers, the research of scientists Aristotle, Comenius, J.J. Russo, A. Disterweg, K.D. Ushinsky, L.S. Vygotsky and others were used. These our opinions used as a methodological basis in the ethnopedagogical research. The result is the division of children's age psychology into stages has come from a long historical way, and education in accordance with such a division is a necessary requirement of the time.
POSSIBILITIES OF COMPUTER TESTS IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors:   Ala-Too International University, Esenalieva Gulzada , Kaldybaev Salidin ,   Ala-Too International University
Published: February 2024

Computer testing is one of the automated tools. It provides opportunities for the full assimilation of educational material and the organization of monitoring of learning outcomes. The pedagogical test is a flexible and effective tool that helps to assimilate the educational material in a high-quality way and to check the knowledge of the students. To create a test, various editors and programs are used, the capabilities of the global network. This article discusses the use of computer tests in teaching. The possibilities of computer tests in diagnostic, current, modular and final types of control are disclosed. The features of the use of computer tests in distance and online learning are outlined.
WORDS ABOUT LAND USE AND SEEDING
Authors:   Jalal-Abad State University named after B.Osmonov, Jalilova Nurzhana
Published: February 2024

It is known that the lexical structure of the modern Kyrgyz language contains many words and other lexical units related to such things as land development, land cultivation, cultivation and use of cereals. The Kyrgyz have long used agriculture as one of their professions. They plowed the land, cultivated wheat, barley, millet, oats, corn, rice and other crops, using them as food and as a trump card. However, work on these works, words related to these professions and arts, which were studied in the Kyrgyz language in a special linguistic plan, for linguistic purposes, has not yet been carried out. In connection with these conditions, in our article, we studied and analyzed the words associated with wheat, corn and rice in the formation of the professional vocabulary of the Kyrgyz language in these areas, which is related to the preparation of the land and the preparation of the land for sowing. As a result, we noticed that some words in the process of plowing and preparing for sowing are simple words, most of which belong to the group of original words in the vocabulary of the Kyrgyz language, and some are words borrowed from other languages, and there are several complex words.
HISTORIC AND FOLKLORE BASIS OF “ER ESHIM” POEM
Authors:   Osh State University, Nyshanova Tandagul
Published: February 2024

There is a widely developed epic genre called "folk poem" in the list of Kyrgyz folklore. The article presents "Er-Eshim" historical and heroic poem. Historical events about the Kazakh Khan and the son of Shigay Khan - Yesim Khan, vivid genealogies of legends, historical songs, legends and friendship, kinship, the unity of the Kyrgyz and Kazakh people, as well as historical joint events became the basis for the creation of "Er Eshim" poem. There is also a version of "Er Eshim" by word of a talented storyteller and akyn - Togolok Moldo. This poem of high artistic merit is considered a masterfully embodied work that artistically personifies the images of historical figures, historical events of the Kyrgyz and Kazakh people.
ON THE CREATION OF NATIONAL CORPUS OF TURKIC LANGUAGES
Authors:   Ufa Federal Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Sirazitdinov Zinnur , Sadykov Tashpolot ,   Ala-Too International University
Published: February 2024

The article examines the existing projects of national corpus of texts on the Internet, reveals the characteristics and principles of their development, highlights the criteria for their volume, representativeness, balance and completeness, and distinguishes the features of their difference from ordinary corpus. Based on the analysis of existing corpus projects, the authors propose the task of creating a national corpus of Turkic languages. In particular, using the example of the Bashkir language, the concept of creating a national corpus is revealed and the stages of its implementation are determined. It is considered expedient uniting all the existing text and the phonetic corpora of a given language under a single hull manager, creating additional subcorpus of drama, educational and scientific, officially-business texts, subcorpus of arbitrary colloquial speech and literary language, in order to bring the total volume of the considered cases in 100 million tokens, which is one of the criteria of the national corpus.
VERBAL AND NONVERBAL COMPONENTS IN THE SEMANTIC STRUCTURE OF CREOLISED TEXTS
Authors:   Osh Humanitarian and Pedagogical Institute, Tanaeva Nurgul , Jenishova Suusara ,   Kyrgyz State University named after I. Arabaev
Published: February 2024

With the growth of information technology in our daily lives, it is becoming more and more obvious that non-verbal means are becoming more and more available to perform new services in our everyday life. Therefore, there is no dispute that semiotically heterogeneous texts have a higher ability to perform information-expressive, communicative functions compared to homogeneous, say, verbal texts. In some scientific works published in more recent times, the term "creolized texts" is applied to the above mentioned texts. All abovesaid circumstances indicate the relevance of the topic discussed in our article. The main problem of the article is to show that the verbal and non-verbal components in the system of creolized texts are closely intertwined and form a single semantic whole, which has been illustrated in the article by fragments of the work, language components and images.. Thus, creolized texts, about which we have discussed, are a linguovisual phenomenon, go beyond the traditional verbal texts and are multidimensional. In some studies, the term “semantically enriched texts" is applied to the abovesaid texts.
NON-VERBAL COMPONENTS ADDITIONAL FUNCTIONS IN THE LITERARY TEXT COMPOSITION
Authors:   Osh Humanitarian and Pedagogical Institute, Tanaeva Nurgul , Kenzhebaev Daiyr ,   Kyrgyz State University named after I. Arabaev
Published: February 2024

In general linguistics, it can be noted that there is no consensus among researchers about the functions of nonverbal means in phonation systems, kinesics, and other scientific fields that are traditionally included in paralinguistic means as part of applied paralinguistics. At the same time, scientists note that nonverbal components have different functions in the body of works of fiction. The above mentioned circumstances indicate the relevance of the topic of our article. Therefore, the main task in the framework of our article is to determine the functions of non-verbal means in the system of literary texts. In conclusion, studying a number of functions of nonverbal components in the body of works of fiction, such as sociotiv, emotive, voluntary, communicative, appellative, repetition, counterdiction, substitution, addition, accentuation, regulation, determining their role in the formation of the artistic image of the characters, it is undeniable that they are one of the topical issues in Kyrgyz linguistics.
THE RESEARCH OF MODALITY IN GENERAL LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Kyrgyz State Law Academy, Choibekova Nurila
Published: February 2024

This scientific article is devoted to the theme of modality. The main purpose of the article is to research of the state of modality in the field of linguistics. The factors of the relevance of our research are conceptual, key issues in the category of modality of general linguistics and we achieve such specific conclusions. The object of our scientific research in the study of modality for the first time began to study only in the 50s of the XX cent. by prominent foreign and Russian scientists. The questions of the category of modality are considered in detail by linguists, but in the works of the named researchers we can’t find a clear definition of modality. Taken results can serve as theoretical material in the preparation of textbooks and lecture course texts in these areas.
THE STRENGTHENING THE REPORTING OF OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES IN EPIDEMIOLOGY (STROBE) STATEMENT: GUIDELINES FOR REPORTING OBSERVATIONAL STUDIES
Authors:   Vestavia Hills, Tufan Umut Ege , Akturk Zekeriya ,   Ala-Too International University,   Technical University of Munich
Published: February 2024

Altman DG, Egger M, et al. The Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology (STROBE) statement: guidelines for reporting observational studies. J Clin Epidemiol. 2008;61(4):344-349. doi:10.1016/j.jclinepi.2007.11.008 The STROBE statement is one of the most commonly used guidelines by researchers. There is no Turkish translation of these guidelines. After asking permission from the primary author, the article was translated by a bi-lingual medical doctor into Turkish. Then, this document was back-translated into English by an academic counseling company. The translation authors compared the back-translated version of the article with the original one, which was considered as appropriate.
AUTISTIC CHILDREN AND HOW TO RECOGNIZE THEM (ОVERSEAS EXPERIENCE)
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University named after Jusup Balasagyn, Asipova Nurbubu , Boranbaeva Alma ,   Kyrgyz National University named after Jusup Balasagyn
Published: February 2024

In the article, among the characteristic features of children with races abroad, are highly structured, intensive specialized classes for children suffering from autism, classes of different categories, in which, in addition to children with other disorders, one or more students with races study, and there are ordinary usual students Classrooms in which they can also receive the education of one or more students with the objection of the autistic spectrum (RAS). Such a mixed combination of training in various educational institutions is used to organize teaching children with races. For example, children with races can study in a specialized educational institution for children with races, and at the same time attend individual classes in a regular secondary school. One of the modern forms of teaching children with races is inclusive education, which is a form of learning in which Children with disabilities study with healthy children, while special training conditions have been created.
MODEL OF MODERN MATHEMATICS TEACHER
Authors:   Naryn State University named after Satybaldi Naamatov, Ashyrov Erkinbek , Chekirova Gulmira ,   Naryn State University named after Satybaldi Naamatov
Published: February 2024

Research and practice have shown that the teacher is an organizer, methodologist, and researcher, who directs the process of acquiring knowledge by students in a studying subject. The role of a teacher today is the role of a facilitator, trainer, and mentor, who assists in organizing the process of self-education using new technologies, including distance technologies. The article deals with issues related to the main qualitative indicators of a mathematics teacher. Modern mathematics teachers, in addition to the requirements of state educational standards, should be proficient in modern information technologies, be creative organizers of the learning process and develop their methodology and qualifications.
FEATURES OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE DOCTORS
Authors:   International Higher School of Medicine, Jumagulov Eldar , Kaldybaev Salidin ,   Ala-Too International University
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the features of the professional training of future doctors. The need to address this issue is dictated by the fact that in the domestic, as well as in the foreign system of higher education, the possibilities of information technology are being actively introduced. Based on the analysis, the authors note the effectiveness of information technology training in ensuring the quality of training of medical personnel. The data presented by the authors on the specifics of the training of future doctors, and the analysis of educational programs in medical educational institutions allows us to conduct a comparative analysis between the educational systems of countries for the training of doctors and highlight the best methods for implementation in the educational process.
MAIN DIRECTIONS OF PEDAGOGICAL WORK CARRIED OUT IN EXPERIMENTAL CLASSES
Authors:   Kyrgyz State University named after I.Arabaev, Karimbekova Kalida
Published: February 2024

The effectiveness of the development and formation of the creative abilities of younger schoolchildren in the conditions of a general secondary school is ensured by the search for various didactic means that contribute to the harmonious development of the individual and their introduction into the learning process by setting methodological conditions. Origami is such a didactic tool. By improving visual perception, stability and concentration of attention, visual and kinesthetic memory, and developing creative and spatial thinking, origami allows you to combine learning and entrepreneurship outside the classroom, and has a significant impact on optimizing the educational process of younger students. , and the cooperation of the child in the learning process forms desire. It has a significant impact on the optimization of the educational process of younger students, and forms the child's desire for cooperation in the learning process. The test results showed that the level of formation of spatial thinking in students of the experimental class is twice as high as that of students in the control classes.
LEVELS OF FORMATION OF MOTIVATION TO USE ORIGAMI IN JUNIOR GRADE STUDENTS
Authors:   Kyrgyz State University named after I.Arabaev, Karimbekova Kalida
Published: February 2024

In the process of practical and experimental work, we set the task to check the effectiveness of the work carried out to develop the creative abilities of younger students. The main indicator of the development of creative activity of younger students is the constant interest in the educational process, readiness to complete tasks, and their attitude to non- standard solution of tasks. The structural level of mutual enrichment in the development of the creative personality of a junior schoolchild is considered as a property that is equally applicable to everyone, emotional expressiveness, creative activity, freedom of thought and behavior. This is the formation of readiness for creativity, the search for new, non-standard ways of solving problems; the formation of communication skills in the classroom. To improve the motivational perception of learning based on interest and the desire to acquire new knowledge, concentration and stability of attention will contribute to a more intensive development of spatial and figurative thinking.
FEATURES OF TEACHING THE KYRGYZ LANGUAGE AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE (AT THE INITIAL STAGE OF LANGUAGE LEARNING BY CHINESE STUDENTS)
Authors:   Bishkek State University named after K.Karasaev, Mamyrbaeva Nestan
Published: February 2024

This article says that in the Kyrgyz language class, the teacher not only teaches grammar and vocabulary, but also helps to develop understanding, synthesis, assessment and assimilation, lay the foundations of reading and understanding skills, as well as perceive new material and memorize new words. Teachers teaching Kyrgyz as a foreign language should take into account the specifics of working with this contingent of foreign students. The main priority is to develop targeted and convenient study programs that will allow foreign students coming to Kyrgyzstan to easily adapt to study and life.
FEATURE AND ROLE OF SYMMETRIC EQUATIONS IN THE SCHOOL COURSE OF MATHEMATICS
Authors:   Jalal-Abad State University named after B.Osmonov, Uraimkhalilova Ashirkan , Nurmatova Mairamgul ,   Jalal-Abad State University named after B.Osmonov
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the definition of the role of systems symmetric equations to the school course of mathematics. The problems of introducing the concept of symmetric systems are considered, definitions and theorems are given,and various examples are solved on the basis of this theory. When selecting examples of solving symmetric equations and systems, their distinctive features, the logic of reasoning, and the solution algorithm were taken into account. Attention is focused on the fact that systems of equations are reduced to symmetric systems and their roots are determined by the appropriate algorithms, and the purpose of studying this concept is indicated. In conclusion, a recommendation for practical application in the process of solving symmetric equations and the role and significance of symmetric equations are indicated.
PREREQUISITES FOR THE EMERGENCE OF PLEONASM
Authors:   Ala-Too International University, Asanova Nuriza
Published: February 2024

Each language has its own process of development and causes, which depend on its internal capabilities and tendencies. In this scientific article, the main goal was to study the ways of the occurrence of pleonasms, the causes, and prerequisites, and the sources of occurrence. It can be said with confidence that the study of the internal laws of the growth and development of a language is one of the urgent problems of linguistics. Pleonasms are important internal means of enrichment, art, and the addition of vocabulary in the language system. These phenomena, occurring on the basis of the phenomenon of abundance, are characteristic of all languages. The consideration of pleonasms is not due to chance but to the need for a complete presentation of thought in the text, a clear and accurate presentation of the concept.
PLEONASM AS AN ARTISTIC MEANS
Authors:   Ala-Too International University, Asanova Nuriza
Published: February 2024

The reasons for the appearance of redundancy in the Kyrgyz language can be found both in the history of the emergence of the Kyrgyz language and in the means of artistic expression. In the language of oral folk art, there are often means of organizing plurality, including pleonasms, which are a sequence of meaningful words expressing logically similar concepts, mainly as a means of concretization, amplification, and differentiation. In this scientific article, by comparison with other linguistic phenomena, we were able to determine the linguistic nature of pleonasms, their place in the language system, show the logical and stylistic prerequisites for their emergence and existence, the aesthetic function, the specifics of phraseological pleonasms, the function they perform. We were able to establish that pleonasms, in turn, were also used as artistic means.
TEACHING THE KYRGYZ LITERATURE USING INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN UZBEK SCHOOLS
Authors:   Osh State Pedagogical University, Abdibaliev Emilbek
Published: February 2024

The article deals with the theoretical and historical analysis on the concept of “Teaching using innovative technologies”. Innovative teaching is a new way of content and form of teaching, to avoid teacher-centered learning, to make lessons interesting using interactive activities. S.O. Baigaziev several works on this field and innovative trainer B. Isakov’s article about his experience entitled “Pedagogy which created a man and a citizen or Bektur Isakov’s alternative teaching” are analyzed in this article. Some methodists thoughts about making a lesson innovative are also depicted.
THE JOINT CONTRIBUTION OF WORLD SCIENTISTS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIOLINGUISTICS
Authors:   Ala-Too International University, Alymzhan Zakirov , Akylbek uulu Nazarbek ,   Ala-Too International University
Published: February 2024

This article is devoted to studying the founders of sociolinguistics and their comprehensive research dedicated to this science. Besides, the article provides with the data that has contributed to the development of new trends in sociolinguistic science. Sociolinguistics, being a science that combines such domains as society and linguistics, studies language changes in society, language policy in it, corpus planning of language, problems of national, official and minority languages, as well as gender policy in linguistics. Such sociolinguists as as Abdykadyr Orusbayev, Joshua Fishman, Zamira Derbisheva, Yu.D. Desheriev, who were engaged in research in this field, made a huge contribution to the development of sociolinguistics.
REFLECTION OF OUR THOUGHTS IN A WORD, IN A LANGUAGE
Authors:   Kyrgyz State Law Academy, Omuralieva Kunduz
Published: February 2024

The article talks about the role of words in human life, since it is common for each of us to communicate expediently and effectively. The correct use of a word in speech, its meaning and meaning occupy a central place in the culture of speech behavior. Our thoughts are reflected in the word, language. Incorrect use of words in speech creates problems, makes communication difficult, and makes an adverse impression on the interlocutor. Also considered is the concept of the concept of teaching the Russian language, which are the basis of speech activity and a means of shaping the professional speech of future specialists.
LANGUAGE FUNCTIONS
Authors:   International Kuwait University, Usubaliev Beishenbai , Zhuzupekova Kunduz ,   Ala-Too International University
Published: February 2024

It was noted in the article that different points of view prevail on the correlation of language functions and their interrelation, and individual authors’ opinions on this problem were expressed. The opinion of a group of scientists who adhere to the point of view that language performs only one function, that language performs more than 25 functions or, otherwise, performs an infinite number of functions, contradicts this opinion. But when we talk about these opinions, the correct point of view is formed, first of all, taking into account the function of language in society. The social functions of language include communicative, expressive, accumulative, national-cultural, and cognitive functions. Taking into account only the signs related to these functions, a clear definition of the language function should be followed. The article defined the exact function of the language from this point of view.
THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF TRANSLATION STUDIES IN KYRGYZSTAN
Authors:   Kyrgyz State University named after I.Arabaev, Ergeshbaeva Nurisa
Published: February 2024

Although the translation is long established, the study of the field developed into an academic discipline only in the second half of the 20th century. In Kyrgyzstan, translation studies was dominated by translation criticism and literature. No special research has been conducted on the linguistic problems of translation, only some views on the semantic and grammatical aspects of the translation are expressed in the scientific articles. Translation studies remain relevant in Kyrgyz linguistics, it should be studied by linguistic aspect. This article is devoted to the analysis of the formation, the current state of development of translation studies in Kyrgyzstan, and the general views of Kyrgyz scholars on such problems as the linguistic theory of translation.
THE USE OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGY IN ARBITRATION IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC: ENSURING DUE PROCESS
Authors:   American University of Central Asia, Natalya Alenkina
Published: February 2024

This article analyses the prerequisites and main milestones of the digitalization of arbitration in the Kyrgyz Republic in the post-Covid period using the example of the International Court of Arbitration under the Chamber of Commerce and Industry of the Kyrgyz Republic as an example. The author describes the main conceptual and technical challenges faced by participants of remote hearings in the context of ensuring access to arbitration. The publication addresses steps to ensure a proper arbitration process through the use of digital technologies, including creating a platform for the exchange of documents, modifying the rules to enshrine the specifics of online hearings, and the use of alternative means of notifying the parties about the arbitration.
THE REFLECTION OF THE NATIONAL PSYCHOLOGY IN THE TRADITIONS BRAIDINGIN BY KYRGYZ WOMEN
Authors:   Jalal-Abad State University named after B.Osmonov, Dosalieva Munayim
Published: February 2024

This article will focus on the tradition of hair weaving and the information contained in it, today in globalized world it is the duty of every Kyrgyz citizen to pass on the forgotten traditions of our people to the next generation. There is saying that in the time of our grandparents, people expressed information about themselves with the clothes and hairstyles they wore, so the Kyrgyz traditionally grew the hair of girls and paid special attention to women's hair. It was noted that the task of the older generation is to revive our forgotten traditions and pass them on to the next generation. The significance of the same tradition of hair weaving among the Uzbek and Tajik peoples is compared.
RIGHTS OF REFUGEES IN KYRGYZSTAN
Authors:   Deputy Ombudsman of the Kyrgyz Republic, Kolopov Albert
Published: February 2024

One of the main issues of concern to Kyrgyzstan is preventing a tendency to restrict human rights. Along with the various international organizations monitoring the implementation of human rights obligations and standards in Kyrgyzstan, the activities of the Ombudsman’s Office have also been widely disseminated in accordance with their aims and objectives. The protection of the rights and freedoms of ethnic minorities, including stateless persons or forced refugees, was also covered by the Ombudsman’s Office. This scientific article reveals the es-sence and content of International and domestic legislation establishing the legal status of refugees, which defines the rights and obligations of the parties to the legal relationship. The content of the Law «About refugees» has been analyzed, including the action and distribution of the norm in time, space, and subjects. The grounds and conditions for the provision of social and material goods, as well as the issues of providing a residence permit and accommodation, have been studied. Recom-mendations have been made to improve legislation in the field of refugees.
FROM THE HISTORY OF ALPHABETIC REFORM IN KYRGYZSTAN: THE TRANSITION FROM LATIN TO CYRILLIC AT THE END OF THE 1930s.
Authors:   Kyrgyz National University named after Jusup Balasagyn, Satybaldieva Asel , Ysyraiylova Nazgul ,   Kyrgyz State University named after I.Arabaev
Published: February 2024

This article is devoted to the history of the alphabetic reform (1939 - 1941) in Kyrgyzstan. The third writing reform was implemented during this period when they switched from the Latin alphabet to the Russian script. The relevance of this topic is because in the past year it has been eighty years since the Russian alphabet based on the Cyrillic alphabet is used in Kyrgyzstan. Due to its cultural and social significance, the history of the development of the Kyrgyz writing system and alphabetic reforms is always of great interest. Therefore, it is important to investigate the causal relationship between the transition of the Kyrgyz alphabet to Russian graphics in the late 1930s. and reveal the role of the Russian alphabet in the social and cultural life of society. After all, even today Russia and Kyrgyzstan remain strategic partners, and knowledge of the Russian language is the main factor for rapprochement between the two peoples.
ELECTRONIC EVIDENCES IN CIVIL AND ADMINISTRATIVE PROCEEDINGS: RELEVANCE AND POSSIBILITIES OF IMPLEMENTATION IN LEGISLATION OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC
Authors:   Bar of the Kyrgyz Republic, Saliev Azamat
Published: February 2024

Currently electronic evidences are not regulated by legislation of the Kyrgyz Republic as a means of proof. Wide spread of electronic resources as an information so as a means of its production and spreading, make this category inevitable and necessary to introduce into the judicial proceeding. The article talks about the necessity to regulate issues related to normative regulation of this type of evidences as electronic evidences in civil and administrative procedural legislations. It describes how court and trial participants cope with the difficulties under the current legislations which restrict application of electronic evidences.
SEPARATE PROBLEMS OF STATE PROPERTY MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University named after Boris Yeltsin, Eratov Iskender , Almaz uulu Atay ,   Ala-Too International University
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the range of issues and problems that arise in the management of state property. The relevance of the presented work lies in the fact that in the conditions of constantly arising circumstances of an “emergency nature” that contribute to the shortage of individual goods, a significant increase in prices for them, pendulum fluctuations of the national currency against foreign ones, the establishment of a whole range of economic sanctions against the strategic partner of Kyrgyzstan, important is the rational use of existing assets. Particularly, within the framework of the work, the issues of regulatory regulation of state property management, certain problems of such regulation, practical situations on the inappropriate use of state property were considered. Proposals have also been put forward to improve legislation on this topic.
Analysis of environmental health and sustainability of Brazilian municipalities in the Baixo Pardo/Grande River Basin
Authors: Alvares Maria Eugênia Gonçalez , Ventura Katia Sakihama
Published: February 2024

Population growth, the lack of urban planning and poor sanitation infrastructure have persisted in the management of urban space when the core issue is environmental health and the sustainability of municipalities. This paper aimed to evaluate the environmental health and sustainability of the 12 Brazilian municipalities in the Baixo Pardo/Grande (SP) river basin. The exploratory approach and the case study guided the comparative analysis of sustainability through the Sustainable Cities Development Index (100 indicators) and the Brazilian Environmental Health Index (18 indicators) to obtain an integrated classification of these indices on a municipal scale. The analyses highlighted that 100% of studied municipalities reached medium level (score: 51-75) out for health and sustainability, especially to Altair and Orlândia results Bebedouro, Viradouro and Colina require careful monitoring of the following indicators sanitary sewage and vector control, water and socioeconomic resources, and water and socioeconomic resources, respectively. The basic sanitation, health diseases and infant mortality pillars relating to these indices identified seven similar indicators, that is, they measure the same aspects of the analyzes. Then, they were excluded to avoid duplication of data. The least promising results of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) were Gender equality (SDG 5), Industry, innovation and infrastructure (SDG 9), Protect life on Earth (SDG 15) and Partnerships and means of implementation (SDG 17). Finally, the great challenges of the Baixo Pardo Grande River Basin pointed out social, technological and connectivity issues between interinstitutional sectors from a regional perspective.
Analysis of urbanization in the city of Barra do Bugres/MT based on the suppression of vegetated areas using remote sensing
Authors: Souza Natallia Sanches e , Paula Diana Carolina Jesus de , Alves Keylyane Santos da Silva , Godoy Jeane Aparecida Rombi de
Published: February 2024

With the advent of the implementation of the University of the State of Mato Grosso - UNEMAT in Barra do Bugres - MT, the city began to house the university population, resulting in the suppression of vegetated areas during its process of intense urbanization. Urbanization triggers changes in land use and land cover, thus generating impacts on the relationships between energy cycles on the surface. Thus, the general objective of this research was to analyze the urbanization of Barra do Bugres-MT from the space-time relationship of the surface temperature and the vegetation index (NDVI) through TM (Thematic Mappes) images from the Landsat 5 sensor in the years 1987 and 2010. Analyzing the surface temperature distribution, it was found that the highest values were concentrated in the north and east portions, more densely urbanized portions. The lowest NDVI values were found in the eastern portion, where there is greater urban density. However, the highest NDVI values were found in regions of the western portion, where despite the greater suppression of vegetated areas from 1987 to 2010, lower urban density and greater presence of native vegetation are observed. The use of remote sensing and NDVI proved to be a viable tool for analyzing the urbanization process in Barra do Bugres-MT between the years of study.
AMR Detection by dPCR v1
Authors: Goller Carlos
Published: February 2024

Overview Microbes resistant to antimicrobial agents are a major worldwide health challenge. Rapid detection of antimicrobial resistant pathogens and surveillance efforts are critical. Information about antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes is available in databases, and quantitative PCR (qPCR) has been proven suitable for detecting AMR genes (Abram et al. 2019; Galhano et al. 2021; Wu et al. 2022). In this research session, we will use the epMotion 5075 and a custom 3D-printed adapter to leverage the power of automation and the new QIAGEN QIAcuity Digital PCR system to detect and quantify a target antimicrobial resistance gene in metagenomic DNA samples from soils and compost. Take a virtual tour of the QIAcuity that we will be using for our research! Digital PCR (dPCR) allows for absolute quantification of template DNA or RNA molecules based on Poisson statistics. But, what does that mean and how does dPCR even work? Read about the fundamentals of dPCR in these articles and watch this short video about dPCR: Read Digital PCR for beginners Read Fundamentals of Digital PCR Watch Principles of dPCR Explained During our second research session, we will set up the epMotion 5075 to dilute metagenomic DNA samples. We will set up dPCR by combining a commercial PCR master mix (includes: dNTPs, polymerase, buffers, Mg2+,water) with our research specific primers, probes, and diluted DNA template to carefully pipette into a QIAGEN Nanoplate with partitions for use in the QIAcuity. We will run dPCR on AMR genes from a mixed population of soil microbes to investigate whether soils used as our samples contain microbes with AMR genes.
SOP for Flow cytometry after DSS-induced gut and brain injury v1
Authors: G Tansey Malu
Published: February 2024

SOP for Flow cytometry after DSS-induced gut and brain injury
Protocol for Surgical Implications in the Replaced Common Hepatic Artery, a Meta-analysis v1
Authors: Miller Matthew , Schulte Chase , J. Maynes Elizabeth , Freedman Benjamin , Klansek Joanna , Kim Eungjae , Dupont Jinbum , Hwan Choi Jae , Carr Kyle
Published: February 2024

The aim of this literature review is to systematically analyze case reports and series related to the Replaced Common Hepatic Artery (RCHA) identified during preoperative or operative workups. The study will focus on understanding the characteristics, demographics, and outcomes associated with this vascular anomaly. This protocol outlines the methodology for a systematic literature review on RCHA cases. The findings will contribute to a better understanding of this vascular anomaly and its associated characteristics and outcomes.
A Biomimetic Approach to the Creation of Polymer Materials with Improved Tribological Properties
Authors: Grigoriev A.A. , Isaev E.A. , Pervukhin D.V. , Petrushin V.N. , Doronin F.A. , Rudyak Yu.V. , Rytikov G.O. , Nazarov V.G.
Published: February 2024

The work is devoted to the use of methods of applied mathematics and statistics for the formalization and mathematical modeling of the structure of shark skin as a prototype of new polymer materials for shipbuilding purposes. A technique for mathematical modeling of biological objects is described, and a method for using a biomimetic approach for the design of planar composite polymer materials with improved lyophilic adhesion properties is proposed. Because of studying images of shark skin obtained using high-resolution optical (HRO) and scanning electron (SEM) microscopy, we found that its texture is anisotropic. Quantitative analysis of BOM and SEM images made it possible to rationalize the choice of synthetic digital models intended for simulation prototyping of maximally and minimally texturally isotropic polymer samples using 3D printing and gas-phase surface modification.
THE ECOLOGICAL FOOTPRINT AND TRADE OPENNESS NEXUS: A CASE OF G-7 COUNTRIES
Authors: Özekenci Emre Kadir , Özaytürk İbrahim
Published: February 2024

The ecological footprint basically aims to measure the impact of humans on the ecosystem. The measurements made include the area required to produce the materials consumed in terms of the consumption footprint and the area required to absorb the carbon dioxide emissions. No distinction is made between domestic and foreign producers in the production by the countries. The countries with the most developed industry and the highest impact on the ecosystem in this sense appear as the countries with the highest footprint in the ecosystem. This study, based on the ecological footprint data of seven industrialized countries (G7) and these countries between 1984 and 2019, aims to reveal the effect of ecological footprints on trade openness. Panel data analysis and ARDL Boundary Test / PMG (Pooled Average Group) method was used to obtain the results. DOLS and FMOLS methods were also used to compare both economic and empirical results and for consistency. As a result of the analysis, as the impact of industrialized countries on the ecosystem increases, their trade openness also increases in the short and long term. This effect could be seen most clearly in the United States (USA), which has the most developed industry. This research paper will be pointed out these important issues.
ÜRETKEN YAPAY ZEKÂLARIN İŞ DÜNYASI ÜZERİNE ETKİLERİNE İLİŞKİN ERKEN DÖNEM BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Ünal Aslıhan , Kılınç İzzet
Published: February 2024

Yeni ve özgün içerikler üretme becerisi ile diğer yapay zekâ sistemlerinden ayrılan üretken yapay zekâ, kısa sürede yüksek kullanıcı oranlarına ulaşan yıkıcı bir teknolojidir. Kullanım ve erişim kolaylığı, sunduğu iç görüler ve tahminler ve verdiği insansı cevaplar bu yayılım hızını artıran özellikleridir. Her yeni teknoloji gibi üretken yapay zekâ da sağladığı faydalar kadar dezavantajları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu alanda yürütülen akademik araştırmalar henüz erken dönem aşamasındadır. Sağladığı faydalar, zararlar ve sahip olduğu yetkinlikler henüz tam olarak keşfedilememiştir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, yapılan erken dönem araştırmaları üzerinden üretken yapay zekânın iş dünyasını nasıl etkilediğini anlamaya çalışmaktır. Bu amaçla, Web of Science (WoS) veri tabanında sistematik literatür incelemesi yöntemi izlenerek elde edilen 14 araştırma makalesine nitel içerik analizi uygulanmıştır. Analiz sonucunda 4 ana tema elde edilmiştir: (1) Kullanım alanları, (2) Dezavantajlar, (3) Çözüm, (4) Bugün ve gelecek. Elde edilen bulgular üretken yapay zekânın “iki ucu keskin kılıç” özelliği taşıyan yıkıcı bir teknoloji olduğunu göstermektedir. İşletmelere üretkenliği, etkinliği ve çalışan refahını artırma, rekabet avantajı sağlama gibi önemli faydalar sağlamasına rağmen etik ve yasal sorunların da önünü açmaktadır. Kısa dönemde sağladığı avantajlar uzun dönemde değer kaybına sebep olma potansiyeline de sahiptir. Bu sorunların aşılmasında işletmeler, yapay zekâ araştırmacıları, hükümetler ve OpenAI gibi geliştirici ve hizmet sağlayıcı firmalara önemli sorumluluklar düşmektedir.