bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge and Implementation of Integrated Management of Childhood Illness at East Kalimantan
Authors: Zulaikha Fatma , Triasih Rina , Purwanta Purwanta
Published: March 2019

Pneumonia is the most common cause of morbidity and mortality among young children worldwide. Integrated Management of Childhood Illness (IMCI) is a procedural form in the care of childhood illness which aims to minimize morbidity and mortality rate in children, including pneumonia. This was a cross-sectional study at Samarinda and Kutai Kartanegara community health center from July to October 2015. The health workers’ knowledge was assessed through questionnaire. The quality of IMCI implementation was evaluated through direct observation in primary health care. A total of 46 health workers were involved in this study. Observation of IMCI implementation quality was conducted in 104 children. The majority of respondents (73.9) had sufficient knowledge; however, in terms of direct implementation on the field, most of the respondents (87%) were included in incompetent category. It can be concluded that level of knowledge was related to implementation of cough IMCI in community health center, but the correlation was weak.
Different Types of Anopheles Breeding Place in Low and High Malaria Case Areas
Authors: Bariyah Khairul , Utomo Budi , Sulistyawati Sulistyawati , Fathmawati Fathmawati , Supriyanto Supriyanto , Selviana Selviana , Arwati Heny
Published: March 2019

Malaria is a disease which is transmitted through the bite of Anopheles mosquito. This study aimed to analyse the difference of type of Anopheles larva breeding places between low malaria case area, namely Mandor Village, and high malaria case area, namely North Amboyo Village, both in Landak Regency, West Kalimantan Province. The samples of Anopheles mosquito breeding places was acquired through accidental sampling from all Anopheles larva breeding places and spatial mapping of breeding place points. The data were analyzed using Chi-square test and Mann-whitney test. This study found 70 breeding place points which consisted of 8 types of place, namely dig well, drilled well, Illegal Gold Mining (PETI) well, puddle, fish pond, sewer, swamp, and rice field. The lowest larva density in Mandor Village was at PETI well (0.48/dip) and the highest was at dig well (0.75/dip). In North Amboyo Village, the lowest density was at number 3 dig well (0.2/dip) and the highest was at rice field (2.3/dip). It can be concluded that there was a significant difference of Anopheles breeding places between low and high malaria case areas.
Anthropometric-Parameters and Total-Cholesterol to HDL-Cholesterol Ratio are Better in Long-Distance Cyclists (Indonesia North Coast and Tour de Borobudur 2017 Study)
Authors: Azam Mahalul , Rahayu Sri Ratna , Fibriana Arulita Ika , Susanto Hardhono , Kartasurya Martha Irene , Bahrudin Udin
Published: March 2019

Total-Cholesterol (TC) to HDL-Cholesterol (HDL-C) ratio in athletes is well-known to be better than sedentary people. However, information about comparison of TC/HDL-C in different groups of cyclists based on cycling touring characteristics and anthropometry parameters is lacking. This study aimed to compare TC/HDL-C ratio between groups based on the type of tour in cyclists population. Eighty-eight participants were recruited in this cross-sectional study. Mean differences of parameters between groups was analyzed by One-Way Anova and independent t-test, whereas multivariate analyses was conducted by binary logistic-regression. P value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. TC/HDL-C ratio in all groups were less than 4.5. There is no differences of TC-levels (NC240K: 216.6±55.04, TdB140K: 208.1±27.13, TdB100K: 203.1±31.95; p=0.427). But there is significantly different level of HDL-C (NC240K: 68.9±19.09, TdB140K: 52.1±13.9, TdB100K: 53.6±12.45; p=0.0001) and TC/HDL-C ratio (NC240K: 3.3±1.12, TdB140K: 4.2±1.07, TdB100K: 4.0±1.06; p=0.007). Between TC/HDL ratio groups (≥4 or <4), there were differences of weight, BMI, waist-circumference, hip-circumference and type of tour (p<0.05). Finally, BMI and type of tour were the most influential factor. Long-distance cyclists have a synergistic effect of lipid profile and anthropometry measurements, and heavier cycling tour participant, that represent cycling training habits, tend to have lower TC/HDL ratio(< 4).
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Risk Level Affect Executive Function Rather than Attention
Authors: Harahap Herpan Syafii , Indrayana Yanna
Published: March 2019

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a kind of sleep disorders which is associated with cognitive impairment, either independently or by its strong association with metabolic syndrome. OSA affected attention and executive functions. Since the diagnosis of OSA had limitation, the assessment of OSA risk level by using STOP-BANG Questionnaire instrument in common population is important. This was a cross-sectional study aimed to investigate the effect of OSA risk level determined based on STOP-BANG Questionnaire score to attention and executive functions in 82 subjects. The demographic and clinical characteristics data obtained were age, gender, level of education, hypertension, body mass index (BMI), neck circumference, OSA risk level, and attention and executive functions.  Attention function was assessed by using Forward Digit Span and Trailmaking Test A (TMT-A) instruments, while executive function was assessed by using Backward Digit Span and Verbal Fluency Test instruments. The demographic and clinical characteristics data showed significant higher proportion of male gender, large neck circumference, and hypertension in high risk OSA group. The OSA risk level significantly impaired the executive function but did not impaired attention function.
Analysis Effect of Nutrition Intake on Lung Function of Active Smoker and Non Smoker
Authors: Indraswari Putu Ika Indah , Lorensia Amelia , Suryadinata Rivan Virlando
Published: March 2019

Smoking is major cause of respiratory disorders and the data report in 2012 shows in Indonesia there are 384.058 cases of disesase caused by cigarettes. Nicotine and other substance in cigarette smokes are known that will affect nutritional intake and lung function of active smokers. This study observed healthy adult males aged 18-40 who were divided into two groups of active smokers with minimal 2 years exposure to filter type cigarettes and nonsmoker in 2018. Purpose of this study are to analyze the influence of smoking on nutrition intake and lung function and compared the results with nonsmoker groups. Data from 63 respondents in each group showed significant differences in nutrition intake and lung function (%FVC dan %FEV1) (p=0,001) in both groups. Results of this study showed an average caloric intake of 1787,37 calories and decreased the value of %FVC and %FEV1 respectively 90,48% and 96,83% of respondents in the active smokers group. Results of correlation test showed there is a significant relationship between nutritional intake on lung function.
PROAKTİF KİŞİLİK İLE PROAKTİF ÇALIŞMA DAVRANIŞI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE İŞE GÖNÜLDEN ADANMANIN ARACI ETKİSİ
Authors: UNCUOĞLU YOLCU İlknur , ÇAKMAK Ahmet Ferda
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışmada proaktif kişilik özelliklerinin proaktif çalışma davranışı ve işe gönülden adanma üzerindeki etkisi incelenmektedir. Çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’deki Kalkınma Ajanslarında görev yapmakta olan personelin proaktif kişilik yapılarının kişilerin proaktif çalışma davranışı göstermelerindeki etkisinde işe gönülden adanmanın anlamlı bir rolü olup olmadığını belirlemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda Kalkınma Ajansları’nda çalışan 151 kişiden veriler anket yöntemi ile toplanmış ve bu veriler oluşturulan modelde yer alan değişkenlerin doğrudan ve aracı etkilerini belirlemek amacıyla hiyerarşik regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır.  Yapılan analizler sonucunda proaktif kişiliğin proaktif çalışma davranışı ile pozitif yönlü bir ilişki içerisinde olduğu; işe gönülden adanmanın bu ilişkide önemli bir aracı etkisine sahip olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
Efficacy and short-term side effects of sitagliptin, vildagliptin and saxagliptin in Chinese diabetes: a randomized clinical trial
Authors: Zhou Xiao-jun , Ding Lin , Liu Jia-xin , Su Le-qun , Dong Jian-jun , Liao Lin
Published: March 2019

Aims

To investigate the difference in the efficacy among dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors in Chinese adults with newly diagnosed diabetes.

Materials and methods

In a multicenter, randomized study, we enrolled adults who were either treatment naive or off prior anti-hyperglycemic therapy for at least 3 months. Eligible patients had hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) concentrations of 6.5–9.5%. Three hundred patients had been randomly allocated to sitagliptin 100 mg, once daily; vildagliptin 50 mg, twice daily and saxagliptin 5 mg, once daily for 12 weeks. Patients and investigators were masked to treatment assignment. The primary endpoint was change from baseline in HbA1c at week 12. This study was completed and registered with ClinicalTrials.gov, number NCT 01703637.

Results

Totally 277 patients were enrolled in the final analysis, and 93 patients received sitagliptin, 94 received vildagliptin and 90 received saxagliptin. Compared with baseline, adjusted mean differences in change from baseline HbA1c at week 12 were −0.50% (95% CI: −0.20 to −0.90), −0.65% (95% CI: −0.40 to −1.40), −0.70 (95% CI: −0.50 to −1.00) for sitagliptin, vildagliptin and saxagliptin group, respectively. The overall HbA1c-lowering effect was similar for all three selected DPP-4 inhibitors after adjustment for age and baseline HbA1c. Notably, in secondary outcome analysis, patients in vildagliptin group showed a significant decrease in total cholesterol levels, compared with participants in sitagliptin and saxagliptin groups. No significant between-group difference was shown in adverse events (AE).

Conclusions

The overall HbA1c-lowering effect and incidence of AE were similar for sitagliptin, vildagliptin and saxagliptin in Chinese adults with newly diagnosed diabetes.
Elevated thyroglobulin level is associated with dysfunction of regulatory T cells in patients with thyroid nodules
Authors: Hu Yun , Li Na , Jiang Peng , Cheng Liang , Ding Bo , Liu Xiao-Mei , He Ke , Zhu Yun-Qing , Liu Bing-li , Cao Xin , Zhou Hong , Mao Xiao-Ming
Published: March 2019

Objective

Thyroid nodules are usually accompanied by elevated thyroglobulin (Tg) level and autoimmune thyroid diseases (AITDs). However, the relationship between Tg and AITDs is not fully understood. Dysfunction of regulatory T cells (Tregs) plays an important role in the development of AITDs. We aimed to evaluate the effects of Tg on the function of Tregs in patients with thyroid nodules.

Methods

Tg levels and the functions of Tregs in peripheral blood and thyroid tissues of patients with thyroid nodules from Nanjing First Hospital were evaluated. The effects of Tg on the function of Tregs from healthy donors were also assessedin vitro. The function of Tregs was defined as an inhibitory effect of Tregs on the effector T cell (CD4+CD25−T cell) proliferation rate.

Results

The level of Tg in peripheral blood correlated negatively with the inhibitory function of Tregs (R = 0.398,P = 0.03), and Tregs function declined significantly in the high Tg group (Tg >77 μg/L) compared with the normal Tg group (11.4 ± 3.9% vs 27.5 ± 3.5%,P < 0.05). Compared with peripheral blood, the function of Tregs in thyroid declined significantly (P < 0.01), but the proportion of FOXP3+Tregs in thyroid increased (P < 0.01). High concentration of Tg (100 μg/mL) inhibited the function of Tregs and downregulatedFOXP3,TGF-βandIL-10mRNA expression in Tregsin vitro.

Conclusions

Elevated Tg level could impair the function of Tregs, which might increase the risk of AITDs in patient with thyroid nodules.
Ar socialinės išmokos mažina gyventojų skurdą? Poveikio lyginamoji analizė senosiose ir Rytų Europos šalyse
Authors: Balvočiūtė Rasa
Published: March 2019

[straipsnis ir santrauka lietuvių kalba; santrauka anglų kalba]

Straipsnyje pateiktas socialinių išmokų poveikio skurdui mažinti dviejose ES šalių (senųjų ir Rytų Europos) grupėse tyrimas. Skurdžiausiai gyvenančių gyventojų dalies pokyčiams įvertinti buvo sudaryti panelinių duomenų regresinės analizės modeliai, į kuriuos buvo įtraukti tokie veiksniai, kaip antai gyventojų pajamos, socialinės apsaugos išmokos, darbo rinkos aktyvumas, gyventojų įsiskolinimų ir pajamų santykis, ilgalaikis nedarbas, gyventojų išsilavinimo lygis. Tyrimo rezultatai atskleidė esminius socialinės paramos poveikio gyventojų skurdui skirtumus: senosiose ES šalyse testuojamos socialinės paramos augimas mažina skurdžiausiai gyvenančių žmonių dalį; Rytų Europos šalyse, kurioms būdingas liberalesnis arba „likutinės“ gerovės modelis, skurdžiausiai gyvenančių gyventojų dalies pokyčius lemia cikliniai ekonominės raidos svyravimai ir ilgalaikio nedarbo pokyčiai. Svarbiausias veiksnys mažinant skurdą išlieka ilgalaikio nedarbo mažinimas. Testuojamoji socialinė parama jose nėra tokia veiksminga kaip senosiose ES šalyse.
Ar socialinės išmokos mažina gyventojų skurdą? Poveikio lyginamoji analizė senosiose ir Rytų Europos šalyse
Authors: Balvočiūtė Rasa
Published: March 2019

[straipsnis ir santrauka lietuvių kalba; santrauka anglų kalba] Straipsnyje pateiktas socialinių išmokų poveikio skurdui mažinti dviejose ES šalių (senųjų ir Rytų Europos) grupėse tyrimas. Skurdžiausiai gyvenančių gyventojų dalies pokyčiams įvertinti buvo sudaryti panelinių duomenų regresinės analizės modeliai, į kuriuos buvo įtraukti tokie veiksniai, kaip antai gyventojų pajamos, socialinės apsaugos išmokos, darbo rinkos aktyvumas, gyventojų įsiskolinimų ir pajamų santykis, ilgalaikis nedarbas, gyventojų išsilavinimo lygis. Tyrimo rezultatai atskleidė esminius socialinės paramos poveikio gyventojų skurdui skirtumus: senosiose ES šalyse testuojamos socialinės paramos augimas mažina skurdžiausiai gyvenančių žmonių dalį; Rytų Europos šalyse, kurioms būdingas liberalesnis arba „likutinės“ gerovės modelis, skurdžiausiai gyvenančių gyventojų dalies pokyčius lemia cikliniai ekonominės raidos svyravimai ir ilgalaikio nedarbo pokyčiai. Svarbiausias veiksnys mažinant skurdą išlieka ilgalaikio nedarbo mažinimas. Testuojamoji socialinė parama jose nėra tokia veiksminga kaip senosiose ES šalyse.
Parental Disengagement in Childhood and Adolescent Male Gun Carrying
Authors: Beardslee Jordan , Docherty Meagan , Yang Vevette J.H. , Pardini Dustin
Published: March 2019

OBJECTIVES:

To examine the association between parental disengagement in childhood and adolescent gun carrying and determine whether this association is accounted for by externalizing problems and affiliation with delinquent peers during early adolescence.

METHODS:

The sample included 503 boys (55.7% African American, 40.6% white, 3.7% other) recruited from first-grade classrooms in Pittsburgh public schools. Multi-informant assessments were conducted regularly (semiannually then annually) from approximately ages 7.5 to 20 years. Latent factors were constructed by using parent-reported parental disengagement (ie, poor parental involvement, poor parent-son communication, poor parent-son relationship quality) collected from ages 7.5 to 10 years, youth-reported peer delinquency from ages 10.5 to 13 years, and teacher-reported externalizing problems from ages 10.5 to 13 years. The outcome was youth-reported gun carrying from ages 14 to 20 years.

RESULTS:

Twenty percent of individuals sampled reported carrying a gun during adolescence. Childhood parental disengagement was significantly associated with adolescent gun carrying (β = .22; 95% confidence interval: 0.08 to 0.36). Furthermore, the association between parental disengagement and gun carrying was partially mediated through peer delinquency and externalizing problems during early adolescence. The 2 indirect paths accounted for ∼29% of the total effect of parental disengagement.

CONCLUSIONS:

Boys exposed to poorer parental engagement during childhood are more likely to affiliate with delinquent peers and exhibit externalizing problems during early adolescence, which (in turn) increases their risk of carrying a firearm in later adolescence. This suggests that gun violence prevention efforts with children should work to enhance aspects of parental engagement.
Aktualitások a sérült immunitású betegek cytomegalovirusinfekcióinak ellátásában. II. Terápiás lehetőségek és ellátási stratégiák
Authors: Sinkó János
Published: March 2019

Abstract:

Although cytomegalovirus is one of the most prevalent viral pathogens on the globe, in immunocompetent individuals infected with cytomegalovirus usually no specific antiviral therapy is required. In the case of impaired T-cell mediated immunity, however, latent infection can reactivate and occasionally a viral disease with organ involvement develops. The number of actually available anti-cytomegalovirus drugs is low, for prophylaxis or treatment ganciclovir, valganciclovir, foscarnet or cidofovir can be administered. The clinical use of these drugs is primarily hampered by their toxicity. In search for new treatment options, only letermovir, a terminase complex inhibitor compound showed appropriate activity and tolerability. In a placebo-controlled clinical trial on prophylactic letermovir in stem cell transplant patients, administration of the active compound resulted in a significant decrease in human cytomegalovirus reactivations as well as in prolonged survival. No toxicity affecting clinical use has been observed. For management of patients being at high risk for cytomegalovirus reactivation, appropriate antiviral strategy should be followed. Antiviral prophylaxis or diagnostics-guided pre-emptive therapy seem to be the most suitable options. Orv Hetil. 2019; 160(10): 363–369.
Pressure−impulse diagram method – a fundamental review
Authors: Chernin Leon , Vilnay Margi , Shufrin Igor , Cotsovos Demetrios
Published: March 2019

Accidental and deliberate explosions stemming from catastrophic events in the petroleum industry, incidents during complex manufacturing processes, mishandling or failure of domestic gas appliances or installations, terrorist attacks and military engagements, are becoming increasingly relevant in structural design. Pressure−impulse (P–I) diagrams are widely used for the preliminary assessment and design of structures subjected to such extreme loading conditions. A typical P–I diagram provides information concerning the level of damage sustained by a specific structural member when subjected to a blast load. This paper presents a state-of-the-art review describing the development of the P–I diagram method over the past 70 years, the main assumptions on which its development is based and the framework through which such a method is applied in practice. The structural analysis methods used for the derivation of P–I curves are discussed and the existing approaches are categorised according to algorithms used. A review of the P–I curve formulae proposed to date is performed, where the formulae are classified according to the formulation methods.
Educação a Distância nos Cursos de Graduação em Odontologia no Brasil
Authors: Gonzaga Faleiro Fernanda Rosiak , Salvago Blanca Martín
Published: March 2019

Com o objetivo de analisar de que maneira a educação a distância (EaD) tem contribuído na formação acadêmica dos cirurgiões dentistas no Brasil, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa utilizando Descritores em Ciências da Saúde e também alguns descritores não oficiais. A busca por publicações científicas ocorreu nas bases de dados SciELO, LILACS, Google Acadêmico e BBO. Foram consultadas publicações dos últimos 10 anos. Os resultados mostraram que a EaD tem sido utilizada como recurso complementar no ensino acadêmico na odontologia. Foram encontrados relatos de estudos que comparam estratégias de ensino a distância com a modalidade tradicional presencial, buscando conhecer de que forma as tecnologias de informação e comunicação podem auxiliar o processo ensino-aprendizagem no meio acadêmico neste terceiro milênio. O paradigma do uso da EaD em cursos tradicionais como a odontologia vem sendo aos poucos alterado, contemplando novos modos de ensinar e aprender. Numa perspectiva contemporânea, a aproximação entre os ensinos presencial e virtual é uma possibilidade de estimular o aluno ao aprendizado e à sua autonomia diante da sociedade da informação.
Distinguishing Between Entrepreneurial Sales People and Sales People Based on Salesmanship
Authors: Suri Monika , Ashesh Gaurav , Ramana C. Venkata
Published: March 2019

Salesmanship, especially its measurement is one of the topics in marketing that has not been well explored by researchers. The study explores salesmanship by extending upon the 7 Ps namely Passion, Perseverance, Positiveness,
Professionalism, Personableness, Preparedness and Proactiveness as proposed by Kim (2005) and is based on the 10 Ps as proposed by Ramana (forthcoming). The additional 3 Ps proposed by Ramana (forthcoming) are Pragmatism, Placidness and Prudence. The
objective of the study isto find whether there is a difference in the level of salesmanship between entrepreneurial sales people and sales people based on 10 Ps. The results of the present study indicate that that there is a significant difference
between non-entrepreneurial sales people and entrepreneurial sales people based on the 10 Ps of Salesmanship. The present study has implications for academicians, researchers and practitioners and provides directions for future research.
Impact of FDI on GDP: A Comparative Study of India and China
Authors: Hans Arjun , Choudhary Dr. Farah
Published: March 2019

FDI has been a catalyst for channelizing economic growth and development in a country. India and China are among the most attractive countries in the world to invest according to a recent UNTCAD survey. Domestic market size
has been the most important factor responsible for investors preferring china. India is performing a better job than China in terms of utilization of resources on the larger scale. Though the FDI inflows of India are comparatively lower but the
percentage growth in FDI inflows through these years have been dominating the percentage growth rate of FDI inflows of China. The figures we get from World Investment Report 2016 (UNTCAD) disclose that India’s inward stock makes a higher percent of
its respective GDP which implies the better and optimum contribution of FDI into GDP. FDI’s greater contribution in the GDP and overall economy can attract more FDI inflows as compared to the lesser contribution in the GDP. We used Karl Pearson’s
coefficient of correlation for correlating the values of FDI and GDP for India and China. It suggested a greater contribution of FDI into the GDP of India as compared to that of China’s.
Re-telling: A Narrative inquiry of Indonesian graduate students’ speaking experiences in a United Kingdom university
Authors: Abrar Mukhlash
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this inquiry is to explore and make sense of the stories of Indonesian graduate students’ speaking experiences in the academic settings during their study in a United Kingdom university. More specifically, the study is intended to understand their speaking challenges and strategies to overcome the challenges both in classroom and university-surrounding settings. To achieve the purpose of the study, narrative inquiry is employed. Two Indonesian graduate students participated in this study and shared the experiences before and after coming to study in the university. The findings of this narrative inquiry indicate that language-related issues, individual factors, and cultural differences hinder the participants from actively being involved in the verbal communication. To cope with the challenges, the participants applied communication strategies by asking for clarification and repetition. The study suggests that language mastery, including accent, is crucial because it influences the understanding in communication.
Assessing ESL undergraduate performance in a group oral test: Rater orientations
Authors: Sim Tam Shu , Don Zuraidah Mohd , Kuan Chue Siu
Published: March 2019

Group oral testing has attracted increasing interests in performance-based assessment, mainly due to its ability to measure interactional competence. Increasing attention has consequently been paid to the performance of raters, whose orientations have an impact on the scores in view of their role as mediators between performances and scores. Studies have shown that despite training, raters’ personal constructs can lead to different assessments. This study examines rater orientations before and after viewing student performance in an oral test, to discover whether raters subscribe to the view that interaction is individual-focused and is mainly a representation of cognitive or within-language user construct, or whether they believe in a social perspective of interaction. Fourteen participants were interviewed to ascertain their personal constructs for assessing group oral interaction, as well as their justifications for rating a videotaped group oral performance using these personal constructs. The findings show that while raters valued a number of qualities including linguistic abilities, their focus was on interaction. This suggests an inclination towards the social interactional perspective, as they seem well aware that successful interaction is co-constructed, and cannot be achieved through individual language ability alone.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN KOMPETENSI VOKASIONAL MAHASISWA FAKULTAS PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI DAN BISNIS
Authors: Kurjono Kurjono
Published: March 2019

PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AKUNTANSI KEUANGAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN KOMPETENSI VOKASIONAL MAHASISWA FAKULTAS PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI DAN BISNIS
Front Matter JURNAL PENDIDIKAN AKUNTANSI & KEUANGAN JANUARI 2013
Authors: Setiawan Yana
Published: March 2019

Front Matter JURNAL PENDIDIKAN AKUNTANSI & KEUANGAN JANUARI 2013
Back Matter JURNAL PENDIDIKAN AKUNTANSI & KEUANGAN JANUARI 2013
Authors: Setiawan Yana
Published: March 2019

Front Matter JURNAL PENDIDIKAN AKUNTANSI & KEUANGAN JANUARI 2013
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN PADA DEVIDEN PADA BUMN SEKTOR PERBANKAN YANG LISTING DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Supriyatna Yayat
Published: March 2019

PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN DEVIDEN PADA DEVIDEN PADA BUMN SEKTOR PERBANKAN YANG LISTING DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
PENGARUH ORIENTASI ETIKA TERHADAP KOMITMEN PROFESIONAL DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA KUALITAS AUDIT
Authors: Fitriani Indah
Published: March 2019

Tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui: (i)Pengaruh orientasi etika terhadap komitmen profesional; (ii)Pengaruh orientasi etika terhadap kualitas audit; (iii) Pengaruh komitmen profesional terhadap kualitas audit; (iv) Pengaruh orientasi etika terhadap komitmen profesional dan implikasinya pada kualitas audit.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah auditor Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Jawa Barat di kota Bandung. Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah orientasi etika dan komitmen profesional, sedangkan variabel dependennya adalah kualitas audit. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif. Untuk metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah path analysis (analisis jalur), pengujian hipotesis menggunakan teknik korelasi product moment, data yang digunakan adalah data primer.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa: (i)Orientasi etika memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap komitmen profesional sebesar 50,7%,; (ii) Orientasi etika memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kualitas audit sebesar 52,8%; (iii)Komitmen profesional memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap kualitas audit sebesar 52,7%; (iv) Orientasi etika memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap komitmen profesional dan memiliki implikasi pada kualitas audit dengan pengaruh langsung sebesar 18,5%
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA DAN LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN AKUNTANSI DI KELAS XI IPS SMA PASUNDAN 8 BANDUNG
Authors: Putriana Nita
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Pasundan 8 Bandung, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran lingkungan keluarga dan lingkungan sekolah siswa, gambaran prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran akuntansi,  pengaruh lingkungan keluarga terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran akuntansi dan pengaruh lingkungan sekolah terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran akuntansi.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif verifikatif, yang menjadi populasi adalah siswa kelas XI IPS di SMA Pasundan 8 Bandung, dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 102 orang siswa dari populasi sebanyak 137 orang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Data lingkungan keluarga dan lingkungan sekolah diperoleh dari penyebaran angket, sedangkan data prestasi belajar siswa diperoleh dari telaah dokumen. Untuk menganalisis data tersebut digunakan perhitungan korelasi product moment pearson dan untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya menggunakan perhitungan koefisien determnasi (KD).Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan korelasi product moment pearson ini pada variabel lingkungan keluarga terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran akuntansi (X1) diperoleh korelasi sebesar 0,468, dan pada variabel lingkungan sekolah terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran akuntansi (X2) dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05. Untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya dilihat dari hasil koefisien determinasi untuk lingkungan keluarga sebesar 21,9% dan koefisien determinasi untuk lingkungan sekolah sebesar 34,9%. Hasil pegujian hipotesis statistik menggunakan pengujian uji t dengan melihat tingkat signifikansi yaitu 0,05, lingkungan keluarga dan lingkungan sekolah berpengaruh positif secara signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran akuntansi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa lingkungan keluarga dan lingkungan sekolah berpengaruh positif terhadap prestasi belajar siswa. Kata Kunci: Lingkungan Keluarga, Lingkungan Sekolah dan prestasi belajar siswa
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MAHASISWA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK
Authors: Sungkono Sungkono
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa melalui pembelajaran berbasis proyek pada mata kuliah pengembangan media audio Program Studi Teknologi Pendidikan FIP UNY.Jenis penelitian ini ádalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subyek penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa program studi Teknologi Pendidikan FIP UNY yang sedang menempuh mata kuliah Pengembangan Media Audio pada semester gasal tahun akademik 2009/2010 yang berjumlah 29 mahasiswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Tes dan Observasi, sedangkan instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah tes dan pedoman observasi. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran berbasis proyek dapat meningkatkan  hasil belajar mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Pengembangan Media Audio pada Program Studi Teknologi Pendidikan FIP UNY. Disamping itu melalui penelitian ini juga mahasiswa tampak lebih aktif  belajar, lebih termotivasi belajar, dan kerja sama diantara mahasiswa lebih tinggi. Kata kunci: Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek, Hasil Belajar
PENGARUH PROFESIONALISME AUDITOR, ETIKA PROFESI DAN PENGALAMAN AUDITOR TERHADAP PERTIMBANGAN TINGKAT MATERIALITAS DENGAN KREDIBILITAS KLIEN SEBAGAI PEMODERASI
Authors: Utami Galeh
Published: March 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan bukti empiris mengenai pengaruh profesionalisme auditor, etika profesi dan pengalaman auditor pada pertimbangan tingkat materialitas. Selain itu, juga memberikan bukti empiris mengenai efek moderasi dari kredibilitas klien dalam pengaruh ketiga variabel independen pada pertimbangan tingkat materialitas.Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah auditor yang bekerja di Kantor Akuntan Publik wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh auditor yang bekerja pada Kantor Akuntan Publik tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dan explanatory research. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur dengan partical least square.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Profesionalisme auditor berpengaruh signifikan dan negatif pada pertimbangan tingkat materialitas, yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai t-ststistik ≥1,96, yakni sebesar 4,112, dengan koefisiennya menunjukkan angka -0,419. (2) Tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan etika profesi pada pertimbangan tingkat materialitas, yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai t-statistik <1,96 yakni 1,691, sedangkan koefisiennya menunjukkan angka 0,231. (3) Pengalaman auditor tidak berpengaruh pada pertimbangan tingkat materialitas, yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai t-statistik <1,96 yakni 1,727, sedangkan koefisiennya menunjukkan angka 0,119. (4) Krediblitas klien secara signifikan memoderasi pengaruh antara profesionalisme auditor pada pertimbangan tingkat materialitas yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai t-statistik ≥1,96 yakni 4,209, sedangkan koefisiennya menunjukkan angka 0,415. (5) Kredibilitas klien secara signifikan memoderasi pengaruh etika profesi terhadap pertimbangan tingkat materialitas, yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai t-statistik ≥1,96 yakni 2,456, sedangkan koefisiennya menunjukkan angka -0,314. (6) Kredibilitas klien tidak memoderasi pengaruh pengalaman auditor terhadap pertimbangan tingkat materialitas, yang ditunjukkan oleh nilai t-statistik <1,96 yakni 1,580, sedangkan koefisiennya menunjukkan angka 0,121. Kata kunci: Profesionalisme, Etika Profesi, Pengalaman, Pertimbangan Tingkat Materialitas, Kredibilitas Klien, PLS.
PENGARUH PELAKSANAAN AUDIT INTERNAL TERHADAP TINGKAT GOOD UNIVERSITY GOVERNANCE DENGAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI (SURVEY PADA PERGURUAN TINGGI DI KOTA BANDUNG)
Authors: Herny Nurhayati
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menjawab masalah penelitian sebagai berikut : (a) apakah pelaksanaan audit internal secara langsung berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat good university governance, dan (b) apakah komitmen organisasional berpengaruh positif dan memperkuat hubungan antara pelaksanaan audit internal dengan tingkat good university governance.Yang menjadi unit analisis adalah perguruan tinggi di kota Bandung. Respondennya adalah audit internal, Pimpinan PT, dekan dan kepala biro. Populasinya adalah seluruh PT berjumlah 122. Pengujian hipotesis pertama menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana, sedangkan pengujian hipotesis kedua menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda.Hasil penelitian ini adalah : (a) pelaksanaan audit internal berpengaruh positif terhadap tingkat good university governance dan (b) komitmen organisasional memoderasi pengaruh pelaksanaan audit internal internal terhadap tingkat good university governance. Kata kunci : Pelaksanaan Audit Internal, Komitmen Organisasional, Tingkat Good University Governance
PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI PENUNJANG DALAM PEKULIAHAN ANGGARAN PERUSAHAAN DI PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN AKUNTANSI
Authors: Mulyani Heni
Published: March 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran penggunaan media sosial sebagai penunjang dalam perkuliahan serta dampak yang ditimbulkan dari penggunaan media sosial tersebut dalam perkuliahan mata kuliah anggaran perusahaan di program studi Pendidikan Akuntansi FPEB UPI. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimen dengan desain one group only design dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah obsevasi dengan instrumen lembar pengamatan. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan  media sosial (khusunya facebook)  dapat menjadi penunjang yang efektif dalam  proses  perkuliahan  karena aktivitas belajar bisa dilakukan kapan saja dan dimana saja. Facebook  dapat mengatasi permasalahan ruang dan waktu yang  terbatas di dalam  kelas. Mahasiswa dan dosen  dapat  melanjutkan  interaksi  perkuliahan  secara online untuk  membahas permasalahan terkait  materi perkuliahan. Mahasiswa dapat menanyakan  dan  mengemukakan  pendapat  serta saling membantu dalam memahami materi perkuliahan. Penggunaan facebook sebagai penunjang dalam perkuliahan akan memberikan dampak yang positif apabila dikelola dengan baik dan diberikan batasan-batasan yang jelas dalam  melakukan interaksi, karena  dapat memotivasi mahasiswa untuk lebih aktif sehingga mempermudah mereka dalam memahami materi melalui intensitas komunikasi dan interaksi yang dilakukan di luar jam perkuliahan.Kata Kunci : Media Sosial, Penunjang Perkuliahan
PENGARUH PERENCANAAN TENAGAKERJA, LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PRODUK LAYANAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Eriswanto Elan
Published: March 2019

The goals of research is to determine the effect employee planning anad working of environment the quality product services syariah banking at Sukabumi. This study using variables employee planning, working environment and the quality product service.This research using associative method with a quantitative approach. The  intrumens questionnaires distributed  156 respondents. Sampling method used purposive by  percentage, the data analysis method  regression test, test f and the coefficient of determination.The results  this study shows  that employee planning has minimum influence to the quality product services and working environment has effect on the  quality product services. Based on the results of research show that the test f employee planning and working environment effect on the  quality product services. Key words : Employee planning, working environment and quality product services
PENGARUH MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING LEARNING (CTL) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Azis Dede
Published: March 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa di kelas XI Farmasi SMK PGRI 2 Cimahi dalam pembelajaran akuntansi. Penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran kontekstual terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada kompetensi dasar mencatat transaksi pada jurnal umum perusahaan dagang dalam mata pelajaran akuntansi. Fenomena yang terjadi di SMK PGRI 2 Cimahi khususnya dikelas XI Farmasi ini mengenai hasil belajar siswa yang masih rendah. Hal ini ditunjukkan oleh sebuah data berupa nilai Ujian Tengah Semester (UTS) pada mata pelajaran akuntansi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah quasi eksperimen dengan kelas eksperimen dan kontrol. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah kelas XI, sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas XI Farmasi 1 dan XI Farmasi 2, teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Kelas yang digunakan sebagai kelas eksperimen adalah kelas XI Farmasi 1 dan sebagai kelas kontrol adalah kelas XI Farmasi 2. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan Uji t.Berdasarkan hasil dari pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t diperoleh bahwa thitung lebih besar dari ttabel. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa H0 di tolak sedangkan alternatif diterima yaitu terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar antara kelas yang menerapkan model pembelajaran kontekstual dengan kelas yang tidak menerapkan model pembelajaran kontekstual. Maka dari itu penggunaan model pembelajaran kontekstual berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Kata Kunci : Model Contextual Teaching Learning, Hasil Belajar
The particularities of foreign policy’s implementation and EU leading states positions’ coordination
Authors: Mitrofanova Oksana
Published: March 2019

The article touches upon to investigation of the particularities of foreign policy’s implementation and the EU leading states positions’ coordination. The position of leading states politicians towards strengthening of EU security and defense sphere cooperation has been studied. The factor of Permanent structure cooperation (PESCO) creation and the rationale for its expediency has been underlined. The article deals with migration crisis in the EU, the reaction of the European politicians to this issue and the consequences that manifested in the elections to the Italian parliament. The reforms having support of the leaders of France, Germany and Italy have been analyzed.

It is concluded that the leading EU member states such as France, Germany and Italy have to coordinate their policies for the successful functioning of the EU. These states are the most important economic powers of the European Union, and the economic success of the entire structure depends on the stability of their economies. However, other countries have their own specific views and, sometimes, are not ready to compromise.

It is likely that actually the French ideas of creation of European securtity and defense autonomy might spring to life, taking into account the strengthening cooperation of France with Germany and Italy in this sphere. The leading partners of France are ready for serious partnership between their military-industrial enterprpises.
ANÁLISE DA INTENSIDADE, CONDUTIVIDADE E ACIDEZ DA PRECIPITAÇÃO EM UMUARAMA (PR)
Authors: Pereira Máriam Trierveiler , Michalczuk Marcos Antonio Pacheco , Silva Creir da , Santos Augusto Carlos Castro dos
Published: March 2019

Esse trabalho teve como objetivo geral realizar a análise da condutividade e acidez da precipitação em dois pontos de coleta de Umuarama (PR). Os objetivos específicos foram: i) medir a intensidade da precipitação; ii) analisar pH e condutividade das amostras; iii) correlacionar a intensidade com os parâmetros químicos analisados; iv) comparar dois pontos de coleta; v) discutir sobre a poluição atmosférica nos locais de coleta. Para coleta e análise das amostras foram necessários equipamentos e materiais do laboratório de química do Instituto Federal do Paraná (IFPR), campus Umuarama. Foram definidos dois pontos para coleta: um ponto no campus do IFPR e, outro, no centro da cidade, na praça Miguel Rossafa, para comparação. A água da precipitação foi coletada por evento nos períodos de manhã, tarde e noite, de abril a novembro de 2016 e 2017, totalizando 106 eventos. Com o volume coletado, foi calculada a intensidade da precipitação no período. Em linhas gerais, a atmosfera da região de Umuarama não tem características de grande poluição, pois a maior parte das amostras de água de chuva nos dois pontos apresentou condutividade inferior a 20 µS.cm-1. Contudo, na região do IFPR, onde está instalado o parque industrial, a precipitação se mostrou ácida em 35% das amostras, enquanto que na região central da cidade a acidez ocorreu em 13,5% das amostras. Dessa forma, pode-se concluir que a precipitação na região de Umuarama é predominantemente alcalina.
FUNDO GARANTIDOR PARA A AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR: UM MECANISMO PARA A ALAVANCAGEM DE RECURSOS
Authors: Britto Paulo Augusto Pettenuzzo de , Rocha Carlos Henrique Marques
Published: March 2019

A agricultura familiar tem pouco acesso ao crédito para custeio e a seguro contra riscos de sua atividade. Dada a importância adquirida pela agricultura familiar nas últimas décadas, os governos têm implementado programas oficiais de apoio. Tais programas são prioritariamente financiados com recursos orçamentários. Com o objetivo de reduzir a dependência de recursos orçamentários e facilitar o acesso dos agricultores familiares ao mercado financeiro, este artigo sugere a criação de um fundo fiduciário garantidor, composto por ativos integralizados pela União e por contribuições dos próprios agricultores. O fundo garantidor serviria ao propósito de assegurar o serviço de dívidas de agricultores em caso de perdas de produção, sinistros. Nos períodos de resultados positivos, os agricultores fariam aportes de recursos ao fundo de forma a garantir um resultado atuarial superior.
UTILIZAÇÃO DE ADITIVOS MODIFICADORES DA FERMENTAÇÃO RUMINAL EM BOVINOS DE CORTE
Authors: Oliveira Otávio Augusto Martins , Amaral Alliny das Graças , Pereira Kárito Augusto , Campos Jessica Caetano Dias , Taveira Rodrigo Zaiden
Published: March 2019

A manipulação da fermentação ruminal permite maximizar ganhos através das alterações na composição da microbiota ruminal acelerando os processos benéficos no rúmen, como a degradação da fibra, a diminuição da produção de metano e o excesso de lactato, mantendo assim o pH estável e contribuindo com a saúde ruminal. Objetivou-se, a partir deste trabalho, reunir aporte teórico via revisão da literatura, acerca da utilização de aditivos modificadores da fermentação ruminal referentes às funções metabólicas e no desempenho produtivo de bovinos de corte. Assim, o planejamento nutricional com o uso de aditivos, com a função de antibióticos em doses controladas é uma ferramenta cada vez mais empregada nos sistemas de produção de carne como estratégia para reduzir custos, melhorar a conversão alimentar, o ganho em peso e/ou favorecer a saúde e o metabolismo dos animais, contribuindo assim para o melhor desempenho, principalmente na fase de crescimento e terminação. Para esta finalidade existe também a tendência da inserção do uso de óleos funcionais e extratos vegetais como aditivos a serem incluídos na dieta de ruminantes. A utilização de aditivos na alimentação animal permite potencializar os ganhos no desempenho produtivo através da manipulação dos padrões de fermentação ruminal, gerando alterações na composição dos microrganismos, tornando a síntese de produtos provenientes da digestão no rúmen mais eficiente, diminuindo as perdas de energia, bem como na redução de gases nocivos. Assim, ionóforos como a monensina, antibióticos tais como virginiamicina e óleos funcionais, já demonstram em experimentação seu potencial antimicrobiano e antioxidante na bovinocultura de corte.
Aquaporins in Salivary Gland - The Water Fa(u)cet of an Acini?
Authors: Hui Elvie Lim Chien , Kim Faith Chuah Ci , Kamaruddin Nur Khamalin Nalisa Binti , Thentamil A. , Jacob Mathew
Published: March 2019

Salivary glands are exocrine glands secreting saliva into the oral cavity. The primary function of the saliva is to protect and hydrate the mucosal structures of the oral cavity. The lubrication and hydration of the oral mucosa is provided by the water content of the saliva which forms approximately 99% of its composition. Aquaporins are water channels expressed in acini of salivary glands and play an important role in formation of saliva. Aquaporins are transmembrane water permeable proteins involved in transcellular water flow. In addition to being permeable to water, some Aquaporins can be permeable to small solutes, including cations, glycerol and gases. The present article reviews the basic histology of salivary gland, its ductal system and also physiology of secretion of saliva and highlights the role of Aquaporins in saliva formation.
Assessing the Minds of Young Budding Dentists - Starting Trouble for a Dental Start-Up
Authors: Priyadharshini R. , Malar P.Priscilla , Fenn Saramma Mathew
Published: March 2019

Though dentistry is considered a respected and desirable profession, there are many impediments that a dentist faces before they are recognised and acknowledged in the dental fraternity. One may assume that the undergraduate training of five years will suffice or the “price paid” for the future but that is just the “tip of the iceberg”. This article attempts to shed some light on the mind set a young dental graduate, level of interest and confidence developed for private practice.
Case Report of Follicular Ameloblastoma-Extra(node)inary Presentation?
Authors: Rajakumari T. N. , Ragavi M. , Rajathi P. , Fenn Saramma Mathew
Published: March 2019

Odontogenic tumours comprise of those neoplasms that arise from odontogenic cells and are restricted to the jaws which clinically manifest as swellings intraorally. Ameloblastoma is one of the odontogenic tumours which can be frequently seen affecting the mandibular third molar regions with an age range of 33 to 44 years. Here we present a case of Ameloblastoma which presented with its “textbook” intraoral presentation and radiographic features along with the unusual finding of single lymph node involvement which can elaborate the differential diagnosis to other tumours including malignant or aggressive transformation of a de novo tumor.