bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Extended Sinus Surgery: Indications, Anatomy, and Step-by-Step Techniques
Authors: Alokby Ghassan
Published: August 2024

This chapter provides a comprehensive overview of advancements and methodologies in extended sinus surgeries. It elucidates surgical techniques, key anatomical landmarks, indications, and postoperative care necessary for effectively managing refractory chronic rhinosinusitis and other complex sinonasal conditions. A detailed examination of various approaches, such as Endoscopic Maxillary Mega-Antrostomy (EMMA), Modified Medial Maxillectomy, Denker’s approach, and Draf IIb and III procedures, is discussed, highlighting the anatomical considerations, surgical steps, and postoperative protocols to optimize patient outcomes and minimize complications. Extended sinus surgeries offer enhanced access to difficult-to-reach areas, allow better management of extensive disease processes, and provide improved pathways for drainage and disease resolution, utilizing advanced endoscopic techniques that preserve critical structures and promote faster recovery compared to traditional methods. The evolution of endoscopic sinus surgery has significantly transformed the management of sinus diseases, making extended sinus surgeries crucial for patients who have failed conventional treatments and presenting a viable option for addressing severe and complex pathologies. By understanding the detailed surgical techniques and postoperative care outlined in this chapter, surgeons can achieve better outcomes and improve the quality of life for their patients.
Perspective Chapter: Social Media Analytics – The Pavers of Business Model Development
Authors: Jemiard Mmasomwayera Sinkula Daniel
Published: August 2024

Social media analytics is a new communication channel that provides new sources of data on customer behavior and opinions, leading to analyzing data effectively. This paper presents a descriptive qualitative study that examined primary and secondary data sources to delve into the realm of social media analytics. The study presents bibliometric analysis involving two stages: collecting information from databases using a specific search equation and examining bibliometric indicators (quantity, quality, and structure) of social media analytics. The paper aims to assist researchers in utilizing social media analytics in their research or business model development. The paper also provides an overview of how to use types of social media analytic tools in relation to social media data. The survey conducted demonstrates that 59% participants who utilized social media analytics, showed that social media analytics is beneficial as it involves using tools, technologies, and techniques to facilitate communication in the digital world. The study relied solely on qualitative secondary data, which has its constraints. To address this, future studies should incorporate both primary and secondary data and utilize a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods. Specifically, researchers should focus on quantifying social analytics data from social media platforms and analyzing trends over time using machine learning algorithms.
Chemical Composition, Cholinesterase Inhibitory Effect and Cytotoxic Activity Study of Essential Oils Extracted from Different Parts of Satureja isophylla Rech.f
Authors: Aghaaliakbari Behnaz , Mojtahedi Mohammad M. , Hajiaghaee Reza , Abaee M. Saeed , Besati Masoud , Ghafarzadegan Reza , Tavakoli Saeed
Published: August 2024

Background: Based on available literature, no study has yet considered the phytochemical profile and pharmacological activities of essential oils extracted from different parts of Satureja isophylla. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the chemical composition, cholinesterase (ChE) inhibitory effects, and cytotoxic activities of essential oils extracted from different parts of Satureja isophylla. Methods: Essential oils extracted from the flowers, leaves, stems, and roots of Satureja isophylla, which is endemic to Iran, were separately analyzed using GC-MS. The ChE inhibitory activities of these extracts were tested on acetylcholinesterase (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase (BChE). The growth-inhibitory effects of the extracts were assessed against four cancer cell lines: MCF-7, ACHN, AsPC-1, and PC-12. Results: GC-MS analysis identified a total of 51 compounds from different parts of the plant, with α-eudesmol, camphor, elemol, and γ-eudesmol being the main components. The ChE inhibitory activity results indicated significant inhibition of BChE compared to AChE. The essential oils exhibited greater toxicity against AsPC-1 cells compared to other cancer cell lines in the MTT assay. Conclusions: This study is the first to examine the chemical composition and therapeutic effects of essential oils extracted from various parts of Satureja isophylla. Further research is needed to explore additional pharmacological activities and to provide a more comprehensive phytochemical profile of this plant.
STRATEGI NEGARA-NEGARA G20 DALAM MENGANTISIPASI ANCAMAN KRISIS EKONOMI GLOBAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Shobri Habibah , Syarif Anwar , Hediyati Wirda , Ridho Hamgara Boy , Ramadani Silalahi Purnama
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out the strategies of the G20 countries in anticipating the threat of the global crisis in Indonesia. This study uses qualitative methods with a descriptive approach to be able to describe in depth. The G-20 believes that a solution to the economic crisis requires continuous global cooperation. Through this collaboration, the best ways to resolve the crisis are formulated, both what must be done by each member country of the G-20 and what must be done by and through international financial institutions. In addition, being in the G-20 provides an opportunity for Indonesia to take a closer look at how developed countries make policies and then implement them in Indonesia if deemed good and appropriate. Each country must pursue a number of policies in an effort to respond to the crisis through fiscal stimulus, stimulate recovery of economic growth again in the crisis era, and then strive for economic stability that is resistant to similar crises in the future through strengthening the domestic financial sector.
THE EFFECT OF SCHOOL FACILITIES ON STUDENTS’ LEARNING MOTIVATION ON ENGLISH
Authors: Nabilla Dwi Hardiana  , Natasya Aisyah  , Natasya Herza Harahap  , Emilya Sukma Dara
Published: August 2024

School facilities are a very important tool in supporting learning in schools. Facilities will be needed by teachers and students in teaching and learning because the facilities will increase students' learning motivation, with complete facilities will also support the performance of teachers in delivering material to students. The purpose of this study is to observe school facilities, especially MTS Ali Imron and see the effect of students' learning if the school facilities are inadequate, especially in English subjects. The case study in this study was conducted at MTS Ali Imron Medan. The method in this study uses a qualitative method by observing schools and conducting interviews with English teachers at MTS Ali Imron Medan.
THE USE OF COORPERATIVE LEARNING MODELS IN NATURAL SCIENCE EDUCATION
Authors: Aang Andi Kuswandi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the impact of the cooperative learning approach in science education. Cooperative learning can help students make significant strides in building attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors that will allow them to participate in their communities in ways that are congruent with the goals of  historical education. The research data is in the form of numbers derived from tests and observation outcomes (direct observation). Teachers and students in the scientific learning process were used as data sources in this study by employing identity cards. The first instrument used in this study was self-research, which served as a data collector with the help of supporting instruments in the form of observation sheets.
Using Flashcard Media to Increase Students’ Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Fina Fatika Nurmala Sari  , Rahmadi Nirwanto  , Zaitun Qamariah
Published: August 2024

English language learning in elementary schools based on the 2013 curriculum is included in local content, where English language learning becomes learning that is not mandatory in elementary schools. However, some elementary schools require their students to learn English, but the schools educator shortages. At the elementary school SDN Bereng Kajang - 1, researcher found that the school has a local content teacher, but the teacher have no basic in english learning. The researcher's goal is to improve English learning through vocabulary material with flashcard media. This research uses the CAR (Classroom Action Research) method in which this research collaborates with the teacher in observing the student learning process while in the classroom. This research was conducted in 2 cycles; the sample of this study was grade 4 students and total of the students are 12. In this study, researcher are more concerned with the process of each cycle stage in order to get satisfactory results.
Pelaksanaan Gerakan Lima Literasi (Literasi Membaca, Numerasi, Sais, Finansial, Dan Budaya-Kewarhanegaraan) Di SDN 009 Bina Baru, SDN 003 Bina Baru Kec. Kampar Kiri Tengah, Dan SDN 18 Pekanbaru
Authors: Oriza Sativa Putri  , Yulia Afriani  , Ibnu Aufin Azhari
Published: August 2024

The background in this study is the lack of literacy skills in reading and writing, financial, sanis, numeracy and citizenship among students in three schools in the Kampar and Pekanbaru areas. The low ability of the five literacy is thought to affect student achievement. This is due to the low value of student achievement at school. In this study the authors used five literacy, namely reading literacy, numeracy, science, finance, and cultural-citizenship which were applied in three different schools in the Kampar district and Pekanbaru city, namely SDN 009 BINA BARU, SDN 003 Bina Baru Kec. Kampar Kiri Tengah, and SDN 18 Pekanbaru. The research objective is to find out about; 1) Knowing literacy skills in reading, numeracy, science, finance, and cultural-citizenship 2) Knowing the level of learning achievement through these five literacy and 3) Knowing the effect of these five literacy skills on student achievement at SDN 009 BINA BARU, SDN 003 Bina Baru Kec. Kampar Kiri Tengah, and SDN 18 Pekanbaru. In this study using a qualitative approach. the purpose of using this approach is to explain the implementation of the five literacy movement which was carried out to students in three elementary schools in Pekanbaru and Kampar. This research was conducted in three schools, SDN 009 BINA BARU, SDN 003 Bina Baru Kec. Kampar Kiri Tengah, and SDN 18 Pekanbaru. the results of the implementation of the five literacy movement in students and interviews that have been conducted by researchers, implementation at the habituation stage of the School Literacy Movement at SDN 009 BINA BARU, SDN 003 Bina Baru Kec. Kampar Kiri Tengah, and SDN 18 Pekanbaru are in the good category, students can receive new literacy that has never been done in their previous school
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Fun thinkers book pada Materi Pancasila Kelas IV di UPTD SDN Kamal 2
Authors: Nikita Tannia Dewi  , Nilamsari Damayanti Fajrin
Published: August 2024

To increase students' enthusiasm for studying Pancasila, proper, effective, and interesting learning media is needed. However, the main obstacle is the lack of innovative and creative media which causes learning effectiveness to decrease and student interest to decrease. The purpose of this study was to develop a fun thinkers book-based learning media on Pancasila material for class IV at UPTD SD Negeri Kamal 2 that is valid, effective, and interesting. The research method used is research and development with a 4-D model which consists of 4 stages, namely define, design, develop, and dissemination. The subjects of this study were teachers and fourth grade students at UPTD SD Negeri Kamal 2. The results of the expert validation of the developed media obtained the results of the material expert validation I with a value of 96% and the material expert validation II with a percentage value of 98%. Followed by the results of the validation of the media expert I with a value of 97% and the validation of the media expert II with a percentage value of 95%, the expert validation gets an average percentage of 96.5% including the very valid category. This product is considered very interesting based on student and teacher response questionnaires with a percentage of 92.37%. The results showed that the fun thinkers book based learning media on Pancasila class IV material was very valid, effective, and interesting, so it was suitable for use in classroom learning.
Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Word Square Pada Mata Pelajaran Fikih Kelas X di MAS Al-Manaar Batuhampar
Authors: Mahfuzoh Mahfuzoh  , Nurhasnah Nurhasnah  , Wedra Aprison  , Jasmienti Jasmienti
Published: August 2024

This research was motivated by a fiqh subject teacher who applied the Word Square learning strategy in the learning process he carried out, learning was still teacher-centered so that interactions between students and teachers rarely occurred, students were less thorough in finding answers to the problems given, there were still students who are less able to work in discussion groups and solve problems, and students tend to study individually. This research aims to find out: How the Word Square learning strategy is implemented in the class X jurisprudence subject at MAS Al-Manaar Batuhampar and the obstacles teachers face in implementing the Word Square learning strategy in the class This research uses a type of field research using descriptive methods. The descriptive method can be interpreted as a way of solving the problem being investigated by describing the research object based on visible facts or as they really are. Data collected through observation, interview and documentation methods. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the implementation of the Word Square learning strategy carried out by the class X fiqh teacher at MAS Al-Manaar Batuhampar has been implemented well through appropriate procedures or steps. The steps in implementing the Word Square learning strategy consist of, firstly, an opening activity which is carried out by opening the lesson with greetings, providing motivation and dividing into discussion groups. The two core activities are carried out by delivering material, distributing Word Square worksheets, giving direction to group work and discussing assignments. The three final activities were carried out by providing enriching material and closing the learning with greetings. In implementing the Word Square learning strategy, the fiqh subject teacher also found several obstacles, namely, students who were less active, lack of student discipline and lack of mutual respect between group members.
Metode Pembentukan Akhlakul Karimah Dalam Forum Annisa di SMAN 1 Panti Pasaman
Authors: Mei Derfi  , Fauzan Fauzan  , Januar Januar  , Eka Rizal
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by a significant change in the morals of classs XI students for the better after participating in the annisa forum within 1 year at SMAN 1 Panti Pasaman. With indicators of changes in morals, namely morals towards oneself, changes in dressing more modestly the hijab covering the chest according to school regulations, morals towards others by behaving well and speaking more politely, to others, as well as morals towards Allah SWT, namely being more diligent in praying and reading al-qur’an. The purpose of this research is to find out what are the method of forming akhlakul karimah in the annisa forum at SMAN 1 Panti Pasaman. This research uses field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The research informants were the key informants, the teacher who built the Annisa forum and the informant who supported the class XI female students. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data display, drawing  conclusion. The results of the research show that the method of forming akhlakul karimah in the annisa forum at SMAN 1 Panti Pasaman has been implemented, through the lecture method accompanied by inspiring historical stories of the prophet, singing kasidah, and motivating rhymes, the question and answer method by giving students the opportunity to ask or Answer questions so that the students are more understanding the lecture material, the exemplary methods in terms of appearance and dress, time discipline, behave and speak, the affection methods by giving sincere and sincere attention, the advice methods by giving good advice, the habituation methods by getting used to saying basmalah, greetings obligatory prayers, midday prayer system (prayer agenda), and reading and memorizing the Qur’an, reward methods in the form of praise, smiles, applause, and the form of baranf, namely the qur’an for female students who are have an achievement, as well as methods of punishment methods in the form of advice, a letters of agreement, and a monetary fine according tho the agreement between the female students and the teacher for female students who deliberately do not participate in the Annisa forum without any clear reason. The change in the students morals for the better indicates the success of implementing the akhlakul karimah of class XI female students in the Annisa forum at SMAN 1 Panti Pasaman.
Teknologi Calon Guru Sekolah Dasar Dalam Menggunakan Rasch Model
Authors: Rara Azwita  , Miftahul Jannah
Published: August 2024

Knowledge of mathematics, didactics, and technology that must be owned by pre-service and in-service teachers, previously measured by the classical test theory (CTT), but has limitations. Study aims to determine that knowledge with a more accurate prediction method using the item response theory (IRT) from the Rasch model. Study used a survey of mathematical and didactic knowledge, and a survey of technological knowledge with a scale. The subjects were 38 second- year students from an elementary school teacher education institution in Pekanbaru. This study indicates that pre-service teachers have relatively sufficient mathematics and technological knowledge, but they were lack of didactic knowledge. Analysis of pre-service teachers’ knowledge using the Rasch model can provide an overview of the difficulty level of the items given, the level of pre-service teachers’ knowledge, and the interaction between respondents and between questions. Institutions need to develop learning instruction for pre-service teachers that can support the strengthening and development of their mathematical, didactic, and technological knowledge.
Epistemologi : Rasionalisme, Empirisme, Kritisisme, Pragmatisme Positivisme dan Positivisme Logis
Authors: Salsabila Rizma  , Eva Dewi
Published: August 2024

Epistemology in Philosophy, Epistemology comes from the Greek words, namely epistememe = knowledge and logos = words, thoughts, knowledge. Epistemology aims to critically examine the logical presuppositions and conditions that underlie the possibility of knowledge and tries to provide rational accountability for its claims to truth and objectivity. Rationalism is a philosophical ideology which states that reason is the most important tool for gaining knowledge and gaining knowledge. If empiricism says that knowledge is obtained by experiencing empirical objects, then rationalism teaches that knowledge is obtained by thinking. The tools in thinking are logical rules or logical rules.
Model Pembelajaran Bagi Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Tuna Wicara di SLBN 1 Kulon Progo
Authors: Noer Hanifah Lestari  , Deti Novianti  , Fahmi Zen  , Difa’ul Husna
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out what learning models are carried out by the teacher of the speech impaired in carrying out the teaching and learning process of the dıdık participants where the scope is the dıdık participants and the teacher of the speech impaired The method used is the qualitative method through observations and interviews located at SLBN 1 Kulon Progo with two respondents, namely the teacher of the speech impaired at SLBN 1 Kulon Progo. The results showed that SLBN 1 Kulon Progo uses several ways in carrying out the teaching and learning process, namely by using several methods such as the demonstration method, everyone is teacher here method, the existence of technology or media used such as whiteboards, computers, and others, as well as the existence of inhibiting factors and supporting factors and the involvement of parents.
Eksistensi Mahasiswa PPL Dan Praktikum Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Di SMP Negeri 5 Panyabungan
Authors: Novebri Novebri  , Nur Jannah  , Ruly Regar  , Elwina Sari
Published: August 2024

This research aims to get answers to discussions regarding the existence of STAIN Madina PPL students, regarding students' learning motivation and the role of PPL students in increasing learning motivation. This research is qualitative field research. The research subjects were students at SMP Negeri 5 Panyabungan using observation, interview and documentation instruments. Most of them feel unprepared and lack confidence when carrying out teaching practices. However, they do not face difficulties in mastering the teaching material. PPL STAIN Madina students have a positive influence on students' learning motivation. seen from the responses of students who were happy with the presence of PPL students. Efforts to play an optimal role in increasing students' learning motivation are carried out by creating good communication with students, implementing appropriate learning strategies and establishing good cooperation with tutors and supervisors.
Bullying Sebagai Penghambat Kedewasaan Remaja di Bekasi
Authors: Chantika Nurul Wijayanti  , Cindy Tiara Adinda  , Hanna Aqeela Humayra  , Mochammad Aqshal Sallim  , Syafira Suniyah Nur Fahmi  , Mic Finanto Ario Bangun
Published: August 2024

The study examines the impact of bullying on adolescent maturity in Bekasi, using methods of literary study. Factors such as the psychological condition of the perpetrators and victims, the family environment, and the school culture play a role in the occurrence of bullying. Bullying can lead to mental health disorders and decreased academic performance in adolescents, which in their behavior can hinder their progress towards maturity. The study analyzed patterns of relationships between bullying experiences and aspects of adolescent maturity, such as emotions, cognition, and behavior. Factors that moderate the negative impact of bullying are also being explored.
Motif Perilaku Begal Sepeda Motor Di Kota Bekasi
Authors: Dimas Guntur Wicaksono  , Ivan Maulana Ibrahim  , Rajif Fadillah Muhammad  , Ricard Novan Marbun  , Putri Nur Ramadhani  , Mic Finanto Ario Bangun
Published: August 2024

The motives for motorbike robbery behavior in Bekasi have become a significant concern in recent years. The research results show that economic, social and cultural factors have an important role in influencing motorbike theft. This research shows that motorbike theft in Bekasi occurs more often in areas with high levels of poverty and low levels of education. The method in this research uses the literature study method. Apart from that, research also reveals that motorbike theft in Bekasi is mostly carried out by individuals who have criminal records and are involved in criminal organizations. Based on the research results, the government and society should make efforts to increase public awareness of the importance of protecting motorbikes and improving people's quality of life. to reduce motorbike theft in Bekasi
Analisis Kedisiplinan Mahasiswa Bimbingan Konseling Pendidikan Islam Semester 6
Authors: Sri Puspita Della Aryadi  , Arlina Arlina  , Muhammad Nur Huda  , Dessy Tri Afifah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the discipline of students in the Islamic Education Guidance and Counseling Study Program Semester 6. This type of research is qualitative descriptive research with a phenomenological research method. The research objects were students of the 6th Semester Islamic Education Guidance and Counseling Study Program which were determined using purposive sampling. Data collection instruments use interview guidelines and are supported by observation and documentation activities. The research results show that indiscipline has a negative impact on the perpetrators, such as not understanding the material presented at the beginning, not being allowed to enter class, and resulting in poor final assessment results by the lecturer.
Strategi Orang Tua dengan Peran Ganda dalam Membentuk Karakter Anak
Authors: Rantri Mustika Dewi
Published: August 2024

Parents are the first and main education in the family. The role of parents that can be carried out is by educating, nurturing and raising them until they become adults. In this case, parents have a very important role and parents are the first and main teachers for education and shaping children's character. As a single parent, you have to play multiple roles to ensure the continuity of your family's life. Single parents must be able to combine work and taking care of children well. This research method uses qualitative methods. The subjects in this research were parents with dual roles and children studying at Sanggar Bhineka, Sukoharjo Regency. The results of this research are that the dual role parental strategy in shaping children's character occurs well where children's manners and manners are formed very well.
Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPAS Melalui Model Problem Based Learning Terintegrasi TaRL pada Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri Datar
Authors: Fita Endah Pratiwi  , Afriatun Afriatun  , Anggun Badu Kusuma
Published: August 2024

This research aims to improve student learning outcomes through the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model integrated with the Teaching at The Right Level (TaRL) learning approach. This research was conducted at a partner school when implementing PPL II, namely SD Negeri Datar. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK). Data collection methods use test techniques (evaluation questions), non-test techniques (teacher activity observation sheets and student activity observation sheets), and documentation. The type of research is quantitative. The research subjects were fourth grade students at Flat State Elementary School with a total of 31 students. The research results generally show an increase in students' science and science learning outcomes, which can be seen from the average score in cycle I of 70.3 with a completion percentage of 54.8%. The science learning results in cycle II obtained an average of 80.09 with a completion percentage of 90.3% with very good criteria. The results of the research show that the application of the Problem Based Learning (PBL) learning model integrated with the Teaching at The Right Level (TaRL) learning approach is very effective to be used to improve science and science learning outcomes for class IV students at SD Negeri Datar in 2023/2024.
Peranan PT IMC Ship Management Selaku Auditor Internal Terhadap Safety Management System di MV. Dewi Shinta Manggala
Authors: Rizal Ardiansyah  , Dian Junita Arisusanty  , Teguh Pribadi
Published: August 2024

Internal audit activities are carried out to meet and implement the Safety Management System (SMS) rules so that safety on board ships is implemented in accordance with the ISM Code. In addition, an internal audit conducted by a shipping company can minimize the findings of an external audit of the Safety Management System (SMS). The purpose of this research is to find out the implementation process, obstacles and solutions for the implementation of MV internal audit. Dewi Shinta Manggala. The method carried out in this study is qualitative descriptive. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of the study show that the obstacles faced in the obstacles experienced in the internal audit process are the unsuitable time between the ship's schedule and the auditor resulting in delays, crew ratings that are not optimal in implementing the Safety Management System (SMS), and the crew's understanding of the Safety Management System (SMS) on board the ship which is considered to be still lacking. So that the efforts that must be made, namely the company's internal parties communicate well with each other, the company gives strict sanctions to crews who do not optimally implement SMS, the company requires crews to attend SMS training.
Penguatan Moderasi Beragama di Indonesia
Authors: Manggala Wiriya Tantra
Published: August 2024

Ekstremisme dalam beragama menjadi salah satu penyebab seseorang maupun sekelompok orang melakukan tindakan intoleransi atas nama agama. Tindakan intoleransi dapat membahayakan serta merugikan orang lain serta mengancam keutuhan negara. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk memberikan wawasan dan praktik penguatan moderasi beragama di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian literatur. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah temuan ilmiah dan refernsi inspiratif tentang penguatan moderasi beragama di berbagai sektor dan wilayah di Indoenesia. Moderasi beragama menjadi alternatif solusi bagi maraknya cara beragama yang ekstrem, klaim kebenaran secara sepihak dan semangat beragama yang bertentangan dengan konstitusi.
Comprehensive Review on Different Types of Biometrics and the Impact of Pandemic on Biometric Security
Authors: Hina Ali  , Shaikh Saba
Published: August 2024

With the rapid rise of electronic crimes and their related difficulties, implementing a trustworthy user authentication system has become a critical responsibility for access control and data security. Because of this, the influence of biometrics in information security has become very popular. Everybody in this world has distinct physiological and behavioural features that set us apart from others. These unique features (or IDs) are used in biometrics to determine and authenticate people's identities. This research includes comparisons between two major categories of biometrics, namely physiological and behavioural biometrics, that include finger prints, varied iris patterns, blood vessels, eye retina, vocal inflections in speech, signatures, key strokes, walking, and hand shape and geometry, all of which are unique identifiers. This research also includes the impact of COVID-19 on biometric security.
Are Non-Ethanol Based Ablation Therapies Better Than Ethanol Ablation for Pancreatic Cysts?: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Reddy Yeshaswini , Chatterjee Tulika , Puli Srinivas
Published: August 2024

Background: Endoscopic Ultrasound (EUS) guided Ethanol Ablation of the pancreatic cyst has been used as an alternative for surgery in recent years. In this meta-analysis, we compare the outcomes of pancreatic cyst ablation with ethanol-based ablation therapy versus non-ethanol-based ablation therapies. Methods: Selection Criteria included pancreatic cyst ablations with EUS-guided ethanol and non-ethanol ablation. Data was collected and extracted from Medline, Pubmed, and Ovid journals. Statistical analysis used Fixed and random effects models to calculate the pooled proportions.
Link To Fit The Horizontality Of Science And Attitude Of Transmission Tb Pulmonal In Isolation Room At Hngv Dili Timor-Leste (2024)
Authors: Tilman Carlos Boavida
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis is referred to as Acid Resistant Bacteria (ARBs). from 2024, from January to June, a total of 195 patients were registered, 74 women and 121 men, who suffer from the same lung disease tuberculosis in an isolation room at HNGV. Research Objective: To know the link between the level of knowledge and the family's attitude towards the transmission of the disease pulmonary tuberculosis in the isolation ward of the HNGV, Dili, in 2024.
Retroperitoneal liposarcoma a case report of a rare mesenchymal tumor
Authors: Azhari Ilias El
Published: August 2024

Retroperitoneal liposarcoma is a rare clinical entity characterized by its initial asymptomatic development and its progressive increase in size leading to compression of neighboring organs, thus constituting the most frequent mode of revelation. Surgery is the only potentially curative treatment. The use of neoadjuvant or adjuvant chemotherapy and/or radiotherapy is controversial due to the low sensitivity of these tumors. Despite adequate management of the tumor, the risk of recurrence is high, often necessitating one or more additional resections.
Ibuprofen and pseudoephedrive hydrochloride as granules for oral solution. A comparative pharmacokinetic study
Authors: Marco Anelli
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Conventional oral formulations can be difficult to swallow for patients with dysphagia, children, and the elderly. A new pharmaceutical form containing a combination of ibuprofen/pseudoephedrine designed to provide easier administration and more flexible dose adjustment while maintaining similar pharmacokinetic profile to other conventional formulations already on the market was developed. The objective of this study was to evaluate the bioequivalence of a fixed oral combination of 400 mg ibuprofen and 60 mg pseudoephedrine granules for oral solution, compared with a reference market standard formulated in soft capsules after single dose administration. Methods: An open, randomized, single dose, two-period, crossover trial was conducted. Subjects were randomly assigned to receive either 1 sachet of granules for oral solution (400 mg/60 mg – Test product), or 2 soft capsules with liquid content of SpaltGrippal® (200 mg/30 mg - Reference product) under fasting conditions. For the evaluation of bioequivalence, the 90% CI of log-transformed values were calculated for the ratios Test vs Reference for AUC(0-t) and Cmax of ibuprofen (racemic) and (1S,2S)-pseudoephedrine and then compared to the corresponding acceptance ranges. Safety and tolerability were assessed during the clinical period and one week after the last dose. Results: Bioequivalence was demonstrated for both Cmax and AUC(0-t) of pseudoephedrine, as well as for the total exposure of ibuprofen, while the Cmax of ibuprofen slightly exceeded the upper acceptance limit by approximately 6%. For both actives, Tmax was lower with the granule’s formulation. The overall safety and tolerability of the study medications were identical Conclusions: Although the bioequivalence criteria between Test and Reference product were not completely met, the new formulation of ibuprofen/pseudoephedrine granules for oral solution is able to provide a therapeutic equivalence to conventional solid forms, ensuring a more convenient administration, faster onset of analgesia for the patient without altering its total exposure.
Pengaruh Persaingan, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Leverage Terhadap Stabilitas Bank di Indonesia
Authors: Lestari Erni Indah , Berniz Yulis Maulida
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of competition, company size, and leverage on bank stability in Indonesia, which is proxied by the z-score and return on assets (ROA). The sample used in this study amounted to 17 banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2010–2019, with sample selection using a purposive technique. The research data used in this study is secondary quantitative data obtained from annual financial reports. The analysis used in this research is descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption test, and panel data regression analysis. The results showed that competition has a positive effect on z-score, company size has no effect on z-score, leverage has a positive effect on z-score, and competition has a positive effect on ROA. Company size has no effect on ROA, and leverage does not have an influence on ROA.
Fuzzy optimization and metaheuristic algorithms.
Authors: Sutikno Tole
Published: August 2024

Fuzzy optimization and metaheuristic algorithms are two important fields in computational intelligence. Fuzzy optimization deals with the optimization of systems or processes that involve fuzzy sets or fuzzy logic, while metaheuristic algorithms are a class of optimization algorithms that are designed to solve difficult problems by mimicking natural processes. In this paper, we present a review of fuzzy optimization and metaheuristic algorithms, including genetic algorithms, particle swarm optimization, ant colony optimization, and simulated annealing. We discuss the advantages and limitations of these algorithms, and provide examples of their applications in various fields such as engineering, economics, and logistics. We also introduce hybrid approaches that combine fuzzy optimization and metaheuristic algorithms, and highlight the potential of these approaches for solving complex problems.
Harnessing the Potential of Artificial Intelligence in Managing Viral Hepatitis
Authors: Ali Guma , Mijwil Maad M. , Adamopoulos Ioannis , Buruga Bosco Apparatus , Gök Murat , Sallam Malik
Published: August 2024

Viral hepatitis continues to be a serious global health concern, impacting millions of people, putting a strain on healthcare systems across the world, and causing significant morbidity and mortality. Traditional diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic procedures to address viral hepatitis are successful but have limits in accuracy, speed, and accessibility. Artificial intelligence (AI) advancement provides substantial opportunities to overcome these challenges. This study investigates the role of AI in revolutionizing viral hepatitis care, from early detection to therapy optimization and epidemiological surveillance. A comprehensive literature review was conducted using predefined keywords in the Nature, PLOS ONE, PubMed, Frontiers, Wiley Online Library, BMC, Taylor & Francis, Springer, ScienceDirect, MDPI, IEEE Xplore Digital Library, and Google Scholar databases. Peer-reviewed publications written in English between January 2019 and August 2024 were examined. The data of the selected research papers were synthesized and analyzed using thematic and narrative analysis techniques. The use of AI-driven algorithms in viral hepatitis control involves many significant aspects. AI improves diagnostic accuracy by integrating machine learning (ML) models with serological, genomic, and imaging data. It enables tailored treatment plans by assessing patient-specific characteristics and predicting therapy responses. AI-powered technologies aid in epidemiological modeling, and AI-powered systems effectively track treatment adherence, identify medication resistance, and control complications associated with chronic hepatitis infections. It is vital in identifying new antiviral medicines and vaccines, speeding the development pipeline through high-throughput screening and predictive modeling. Despite its transformational promise, using AI in viral hepatitis care presents various challenges, including data privacy concerns, the necessity for extensive and varied datasets, and the possibility of algorithmic biases. Ethical considerations, legal frameworks, and multidisciplinary collaboration are required to resolve these issues and ensure AI technology’s safe and successful use in clinical practice. Exploiting the full AI’s potential for viral hepatitis management provides unparalleled prospects to improve patient outcomes, optimize public health policies, and, eventually, and alleviate the disease’s negative impact worldwide. This study seeks to provide academics, medics, and policymakers with the fundamental knowledge they need to harness AI’s potential in the fight against viral hepatitis.
Microbiome-Immune Dynamics: Insights into Infectious Diseases
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology, Amol University of Special Modern Technologies, Amol, Iran., Rafinezhad Nasim
Published: August 2024

Infectious diseases and infections continue to be a leading cause of death in low-income countries and pose a significant risk to vulnerable populations, such as infants and the elderly. The immune system is crucial in determining susceptibility, persistence, and resolution of these infections. With 70-80% of immune cells located in the gut, there is a complex interaction between the intestinal microbiota, the intestinal epithelial layer, and the local immune system. Beyond the local immune responses in the gut, it is increasingly acknowledged that the gut microbiome also influences systemic immunity. Clinicians are increasingly leveraging the growing understanding of these complex interactions between the immune system, the gut microbiome, and human pathogens. The now well-established influence of nutrition on the gut microbiota composition and the immune system underscores the role that nutrition can play in enhancing health. This review explores the mechanisms that maintain the intricate balance between the microbiota, gut health, the local immune response, and systemic immunity, linking this to infectious diseases throughout life, and emphasizes the impact of nutrition in the prevention and treatment of infectious diseases.
Evaluation of the Şerefiye (Zara-Sivas) Dam According to Water Quality Indexes
Authors: Kutlu Banu , Mutlu Ekrem
Published: August 2024

With the aim of determining the water quality of Şerefiye Dam, Sivas province, the present study was carried out on the samples collected monthly from 3 stations between January 2014 and December 2014. In the analyses, which examined 25 variables, water quality was determined using the World Health Organization drinking water standards, water quality index (WQI), sodium absorption ratio (SAR), sodium percentage, permeability index (PI), magnesium index, irrigation index, and the Surface Water Quality Regulation (SWQR) of the Turkish Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs. The mean value of water quality index in the dam was found to be 46.82 and the mean value of IWOI irrigation was found to be 3.90. The results obtained here showed that Şerefiye Dam was in the "very good" class in terms of water quality index and irrigation water quality. In addition, there was no oxygen deficiency due to excessive oxygen consumption during organic matter decomposition. The water quality parameters were much lower than the thresholds set in the SWQR, but according to the results of factor analysis (FA), the main variables responsible for the processes in the ecosystem were TSS, COD, SO3, SO4, EC, BOD, NO3, NH4, DO and Fe
Determination of Fish Consumption Habits and Preferences of Teachers Working in Bingöl Province
Authors: Tuzcuoğlu Enes , Karakaya Ersin , Sökmen Teoman Özgür , Taysı Mehmet , Kırıcı Muammer
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to determine the socio-demographic and economic characteristics, monthly expenditures, and meat and fish consumption patterns of teachers working in the city center of Bingöl Province. The data for the study were collected through face-to-face interviews conducted with teachers working in the city center of Bingöl between May 2023 and July 2023. According to the findings of the study, the average monthly net household income was calculated as 23984.596₺, the average monthly expenditure was 14906.215₺, the average monthly food expenditure was 5783.475₺, and the average monthly fish expenditure was 436.57₺. It was determined that the monthly fish consumption quantity of the surveyed teachers ranged from 1 kg to 2.66 kg, with an average of 2.54 kg, and they purchased trout from a fixed vendor during the winter months and consumed them baked in the oven, but this consumption amount was not sufficient for them. It was concluded that the tendency of the surveyed teachers to increase fish consumption was more strongly related to the decrease in fish prices rather than an increase in income. In other words, teachers expect a decrease in fish prices rather than an increase in their income to increase fish consumption. In conclusion, increasing the consumption of aquatic products, both in Bingöl and throughout Türkiye, is an important step that could have positive effects on health, and collaboration among various stakeholders is necessary to achieve this goal.
Effects Of Some Climatic Factors On Soil Moisture In Scots Pine Stands With Different Crown Closure
Authors: Aydın Miraç , Hınıs Adem Sinan
Published: August 2024

In this study, the effects of climate factors on soil moisture in Scots Pine stands with different crown closure were investigated. As a result of the study, it was revealed whether soil moisture values differ in Scots Pine stands in the same aspect, depth and slope group. The effects of some climate elements (air temperature, air humidity and rainfall) on the soil moisture values in the areas where the Scots Pine in different crown closures were investigated. We took 6 different forest plots in the same depth, slope and aspect group. The average soil moisture values was found 23.91% in Open forest plot (POF), 26.84% in P1 plot (Low crown closure scots pine stand), 16.72% in P2 (Medium crown closure scots pine stand), 16.00% in P3 (Full crown closure scots pine stand), 30.79% in Simulation plot (PS) and 28.62% in Erosion plot (PE). It was determined that the lowest average soil moisture values were found in the P2 and P3 plots and the highest soil moisture values were in the PS and PE plots.
Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka pada SMA sebagai Sekolah Penggerak
Authors: Wulandari Devita , Sa’diyah Lisa Lailatus , Ummah Nur Siyaadatul , Dewi Sri , Hariyanto Edi , Deta Utama Alan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi kurikulum Merdeka Belajar yang telah diterapkan di SMA Negeri 1 Balongpanggang sebagai Sekolah Penggerak dan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor pendukung dan hambatan yang dihadapi oleh SMA Negeri 1 Balongpanggang dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dari temuan penelitian dikembangkan secara analisis deskriptif kualitatif, dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum menggunakan metode snowballing. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa : (1) Guru memiliki keleluasaan dalam memilih perangkat ajar yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa, (2) Implementasi kurikulum merdeka di SMA Negeri 1 Balongpanggang, (3) Asesmen penilaian di SMA Negeri 1 Balongpanggang, (4) Kebijakan merdeka belajar yang diterapkan di SMA Negeri 1 Balongpanggang, (5) Hambatan dalam penerapan kurikulum merdeka di SMA Negeri 1 Balongpanggang meliputi : (a) Guru membutuhkan waktu lebih untuk belajar lagi supaya dapat adaptif dengan tuntutan perubahan yang diharapkan, (b) Kurangnya kualitas atau kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh guru dan (c) Guru diminta untuk lebih kreatif dan inovatif dengan memanfaatkan berbagai media dan model pembelajaran yang mendorong siswa, (5) Solusi yang diberikan untuk menyelesaikan hambatan dalam penerapan kurikulum merdeka di SMA Negeri 1 Balongpanggang yaitu adanya pengadaan berbagai workshop atau seminar dan membentuk komunitas belajar bagi guru.