bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Śmierć autora i jego żywoty
Authors: Dion Robert , Regard Frédéric
Published: May 2021

Writers’ biographies (written about writers by writers) constitute a genre with very long historical roots, which has flourished in the last twenty-five or thirty years. This is undoubtedly linked to the lifting of the post-structuralist ban concerning the author as a person, so that it became possible, at least in France, to legitimize biographical writing again. We date this revival to the mid-1980s, when Duras, Robbe-Grillet and Sollers all published (auto)biographical texts, whose status is certainly problematic, but nonetheless worthy of careful attention. Immersed in Romantic anthropology, in various transpositions and numerous genre nostalgias, this general ambiguity appears as the key characteristic of biographical productions of the 1980s. What we have here is a kind of a spectacle, in which the figure of the author re-enters the stage. At the same time, it is a “biographical illusion” (Bourdieu). Many contemporary biographers know that the ‘truth’ about the other can only be grasped through a play on forms (or on the memory of forms), if not, to evoke Lacan, in “a line of fiction”.
Theoretical Foundations of Migration Policy
Authors: Chernysh Iryna , Solovei Yuliia
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the definition of one of the typical features of the modern era - an increase in the scale, a variety of types and directions of international migration. International movements of the population have become an important factor in social transformations in countries of destination and origin of migrants, and affect interstate relations. These conditions have led to an increase in the importance of migration policy as an obligatory component of the activities of national governments, interstate associations, and the entire world community. As a result, the relevance of scientific research on migration policy, which has theoretical and practical significance, has increased.
Methodical Foundations of Organizational and Economic Concept Formation of Energy Saving
Authors: Byba Volodymyr , Miniailenko Inna
Published: May 2021

The main principle of Ukraine's economy is to build an energy-efficient society, implement energy-saving programs and projects. The main approaches by domestic and foreign scientists to the interpretation of the organizational and economic mechanism of energy saving are studied. The main tasks of the concept are defined. The principles of economy, responsibility, integrity, complexity are formed, which is the basis of the developed methodology. The criteria for evaluating the effectiveness of the organizational and economic concept of energy saving are summarized. The method of forming the concept of energy saving is proposed and the essence of each stage is revealed. Sources of financing for the implementation of energy saving projects have been identified. Motivational measures and methods of stimulating the introduction of energy saving measures are revealed. The obtained effects from the implementation of the concept of energy saving are indicated.
ENSURING COORDINATION OF INTERREGIONAL COOPERATION AND INVESTMENT INNOVATIVE ACTIVITY
Authors: Kulakov Oleksii
Published: May 2021

The study shows that there is the increase in foreign direct investment by type of economic activity to identify increased investment attractiveness. It is investigated that the trend of efficiency of foreign direct investment in Ukraine in relation to economic development is negative for revealing the level of economic development. Article analyzes the growth of the ratio of foreign direct investment per capita in percent in order to identify the need to increase the international investment attractiveness of Ukraine. Author considers that to increase the level of foreign investment it is necessary to promote the development of interregional cooperation: economic growth, decent working conditions, implement quality education, information-communication technologies, tourism development, foreign trade, agricultural sector, construction development, transport infrastructure, personnel training, development of industry and energy.
СКЛАДОВІ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ПРИМОРСЬКОГО РЕГІОНУ
Authors: Безхлібна Анастасія
Published: May 2021

Розглянуто проблеми визначення елементів конкурентоспроможності приморських регіонів. Виконано теоретичне узагальнення та порівняння елементів конкурентоспроможності за теоріями А. Маслоу (піраміда потреб та її інтерпретація щодо конкурентоспроможності регіону), М. Портера (модель п’яти сил конкуренції). Запропоновано розуміння механізму конкурентоспроможності приморських регіонів як взаємодії елементів: адміністрування, території, людей та процесів. Описано структуру конкурентоспроможності приморських регіонів. Зазначено, що їх специфіка полягає у забезпеченні конкурентної інфраструктури, туристсько-рекреаційного комплексу, комплексу природоохоронних та екосистемних заходів. Таким чином, описано елементи регіональної конкурентоспроможності (територія, люди, процеси, адміністрування й механізм взаємодії) та надано характеристику кожному з них. Територія регіону є «виправленою» умовою конкурентоспроможності й не може бути об’єктивно зміненою. Для аналізу цього елемента необхідно підходити з точки зору розміщення продуктивних сил, обробки та видобутку. Людські ресурси є «жорсткою» умовою конкурентоспроможності, тобто піддаються впливу й коригуванню, але з плином часу. Важливий показник цього елемента – індекс людського розвитку. Процеси відображають власне всі господарсько-економічні процеси створення, обміну, розподілу та споживання доданої вартості в регіоні. Будучи «жорстким» показником, цей елемент відображає продуктивність економіки регіону, його інноваційно-інвестиційний потенціал. Адміністрування є «м’яким» елементом конкурентоспроможності регіону й ґрунтується на розробленні та виконанні стратегічних регіональних рішень, затверджених регіональними й місцевими органами влади. Вивчення специфіки елементів конкурентоспроможності приморських регіонів дозволить удосконалити механізм взаємозв’язків між вищеназваними елементами. Розглянута структура конкурентоспроможності приморського регіону дозволяє через систему елементів зрозуміти її специфіку та вплив на національну конкурентоспроможність.
The Effectiveness of Product and Brand Promotion: the Role of Marketing Communications
Authors: Bondarenko Viktoriia , Khadartsev Oleksandr , Hryhorieva Olesia
Published: May 2021

Розглянуто особливості й роль маркетингових комунікацій, зокрема в аспекті впливу та взаємодії між категоріями «бренд» та «клієнт-споживач продуктів бренду». Досліджено специфіку діяльності компаній у сфері комунікацій, визначено ключові чинники, що забезпечують спроможність віднайти ефективні засоби й інструменти маркетингових комунікацій. Розглянуто завдання та елементи формування маркетингової політики комунікацій. Дано характеристику основних засобів комплексу просування як програми маркетингової комунікації підприємства. Розглянуто складові рекламних ефектів як точок комунікативної взаємодії між споживачем і товаром. Виокремлено значущість бренду як комплексної інтеграції ціннісних пропозицій виробника і споживчих очікувань клієнта. На підставі аналізу сучасних особливостей ринку обґрунтовано, що аватар клієнта є основою формування маркетингових комунікацій як відображення цільового сегмента. Досліджено розподіл прихильності до певних брендів у розрізі відповідних аватарів клієнтів. Охарактеризовано вплив соціальних медіа на формування ефективності комунікаційних каналів, зокрема для сектора товарів повсякденного вжитку. За результатами проведених досліджень, зроблено відповідні висновки щодо подальшого вдосконалення маркетингових комунікацій на підприємстві з метою зростання іміджу компанії та її конкурентоспроможності, консолідації іміджу бренду або організації.
State Support of Mortgage Lending as a Condition for Ensuring Stable Development of the National Economy
Authors: Yurkiv Nadiia , Dubrovin Oleksandr , Davydenko Serhii
Published: May 2021

The issues of state support of mortgage lending in Ukraine as a tool to stimulate the housing market, expand the opportunities of a wide range of citizens to meet housing needs and ensure the stable development of the national economy are considered. The fragmentation of the state housing policy and various instruments of state support for housing market participants are noted. Emphasis is placed on the significant unrealized potential of the construction sector, whose contribution to the domestic economy is three times smaller than the European average. The state and dynamics of the housing stock of Ukraine, the development of which remains highly sensitive to changes in the economy, are analysed. The problem of inaccessibility of mortgage lending for the general population is emphasized, which is mitigated both by market decisions of banks to reduce real mortgage rates and government initiatives to introduce and improve programs for affordable loans and housing. The practice of state programs in the housing market is analysed and the preservation of problems of their effective implementation is noted, including limited and instability of financing, the ambiguity of participation conditions, narrow target orientation, the inconsistency of responsibility of program participants. The peculiarities of the current mortgage lending are determined, among which the increase of new mortgage loans, the dominance of agreements on the secondary market, the limited number of mortgage lending banks, the provision of mortgage loans for a short period. New government initiatives to stimulate mortgage lending are considered, among the positive aspects of which is the priority of reducing the % of loan servicing, harmonization of relevant regulations, clarification of the procedure for participation. It is proposed to apply a systematic approach to the development of state support programs, which will be based on priorities by stimulating the growth of incomes and solvency of broad sections of citizens and the involvement of innovative developers in programs.
Сучасні концепції менеджменту та їх застосування в умовах діджиталізації економіки України
Authors: Hryshko Volodymyr
Published: May 2021

Проаналізовано основні теорії менеджменту, які є актуальними для сучасних підприємств та організацій. Визначено, що здобутки наукової та класичної школи менеджменту доцільно використовувати в умовах пандемії COVID- 19. Зокрема, врахування таких принципів як: розподіл праці, дисциплінованість, необхідність взаємодії між керівником і підлеглими, ініціативність та корпоративний дух, єдність влади, результати діяльності, стимулювання та винагорода працівників. Це дозволить  структурувати всі процеси та взаємовідносини всередині підприємства для досягнення поставлених цілей та в умовах високого рівня невизначеності. Праці науковців школи людських відносин та поведінкових наук послугували основою розвитку сучасних моделей організаційного розвитку в умовах поширення цифрових технологій та діджиталізації економіки. Цифрові технології як створюють нові можливості для розвитку сучасних підприємств, так і формують нові виклики. Саме знання здобутків науковців та практиків з менеджменту дозволить сучасному менеджеру забезпечити сталий розвиток підприємств
Evaluation and Regulation of Socio-Economic Efficiency of Management Systems
Authors: Komelina Olha , Hunchenko Mariia
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to solving problems of development of theoretical and methodical bases of estimation and regulation of social and economic efficiency of management systems under modern conditions of management. The analysis of modern theoretical researches in this field is carried out in the work. Conclusions are made on the lack of a universal approach to assessing the socio-economic efficiency of management systems. It is offered: keeping the logic of the system approach to understanding the essence and content of the enterprise, to generalize the indicators of socio-economic efficiency of the management system in accordance with the structural components of the control and managed subsystems. The proposed system of indicators of socio-economic efficiency of the management system gives, including a comprehensive assessment of the use of all resources of the enterprise and contains all general economic indicators.
Association between SARS-CoV-2 infection and Kawasaki-like multisystem inflammatory syndrome: a retrospective matched case–control study, Paris, France, April to May 2020
Authors: Toubiana Julie , Levy Corinne , Allali Slimane , Jung Camille , Leruez-Ville Marianne , Varon Emmanuelle , Bajolle Fanny , Ouldali Naim , Chareyre Judith , Béchet Stephane , Elbez Annie , Casanova Jean-Laurent , Chalumeau Martin , Cohen Robert , Cohen Jérémie F
Published: May 2021

We assessed the association between severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection and Kawasaki disease (KD)-like multisystem inflammatory syndrome in a retrospective case–control study in France. RT-PCR and serological tests revealed SARS-CoV-2 infection in 17/23 cases vs 11/102 controls (matched odds ratio: 26.4; 95% confidence interval: 6.0–116.9), indicating strong association between SARS-CoV-2 infection and KD-like illness. Clinicians should keep a high level of suspicion for KD-like illness during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Campos Conceituais e Indução Eletromagnética: Classificação de Problemas em Eletrodinâmica
Authors: Pantoja Glauco Cohen
Published: May 2021

Esta pesquisa objetiva apresentar a construção de um referencial teórico-metodológico para classificar problemas de eletrodinâmica dirigidos para o Ensino Médio e para o Ensino Superior. A abordagem se baseia na teoria dos campos conceituais e inclui a classificação de tarefas em termos das operações de pensamento essenciais à sua resolução e dos parâmetros destas. Neste contexto, a relevância dessa classificação à luz da teoria citada está em levar em conta o aspecto referencial dos conceitos no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, ou seja, considerar o papel das situações na tomada de sentido ocorrente nas aprendizagens conceitual e procedimental. Propomos quatro classes primárias de situações, quais sejam, descrição de interações eletromagnéticas, representação analógica de campos eletromagnéticos, representação simbólica de campos eletromagnéticos e cálculo de campos eletromagnéticos. Estas classes são irredutíveis umas às outras, mas podem surgir concomitantemente em uma mesma situação. Cada classe primária é subdividida em classes secundárias de tarefas com base nos parâmetros que podem ocorrer para elas e as últimas são ordenadas por complexidade epistemológica. A construção de um campo conceitual para a indução eletromagnética implica para a área de Ensino de Ciências em três possibilidades imediatas, nomeadamente, o estudo do conhecimento operatório vinculado a este conceito, a classificação psicológica de situações e a abordagem de processos de oportunismo da conceitualização.
Classification of Community Complaints Against Public Services on Twitter
Authors: Muqorobin Muqorobin , Rokhmah Siti , Muslihah Isnawati , Rozaq Rais Nendy Akbar
Published: May 2021

Abstract— Information on public services is an important part of increasing community satisfaction with government policies. Complaints and Complaints of the community become mediators to improve public services according to community needs.Twitter is one of the most widely used social media in the community to post activities, experiences, and complaints about public services through the internet easily and realtime.The amount of information on Twitter is mixed between satisfaction and extensibility of public services, making it difficult for the government to make decisions in public policy. The role of Big Data can be a solution to classifying data to predict satisfaction or extensibility of public services with parameters: markets, transportation and hospitals.Data sources taken from Twitter are 700 data texts. The twitter classification of public service complaints is built using the Naïve Bayes Algorithm Method, because the algorithm can classify based on probability values. Text processing is done by filtering text and selecting text to be ordered.The results of this study indicate that the Naïve Bayes Method is able to properly classify public service complaints based on 3 parameters, transportation, markets and hospitals. System testing using 700 data obtained the best results accuracy value: 86%, and precision: 72%, recall 81% and f-measure: 83%.
Transaction Processing System Analysis Using The Distribution Management System (DMS) Nexsoft Distribution 6 (ND6)
Authors: Nastura Sofia Agustin , Muqorobin Muqorobin
Published: May 2021

Distribution Management  system  (DMS)  is  an  application  that  manages almost  the  entire  processing  of  sales  orders, purchases, inventory management and financial accounting. The DMS application is only intended for specific types of distribution businesses than other types of businesses, which are at least able to provide a much higher level of functionality, specifically for the needs  of  distribution  companies.  This  research was  conducted  at  PT.  Succeed  which  is  a  food  distribution  company.  The  daily transaction processing  system at  this  company uses DMS Nexsoft Distribution 6  (ND6). NexSoft Distribution 6  (ND6)  is  the main operating  system  for  any  trading  business  in carrying  out  daily  activities. NexSoft  distribution  is  produced  by PT. Paramadaksa Teknologi Nusantara which is a company engaged in Information Technology (IT), which is headquartered in the Tangerang area.
Analysis Of Kids Garden Dapodic Application System
Authors: Jannah Annisaa Miftakhul , Muqorobin Muqorobin , Widiyanto Wahyu Wijaya
Published: May 2021

The dapodic system application is a system application that makes it easy for school users or operators to input all types of data related to school, such as active teacher data, non-active teacher data, active student data, non-active student data, report cards, schedules, and school facilities and infrastructure. The purpose of this research is to analyze how kindergarten school management is implemented with the dapodic application. The first method used is the data collection method, data analysis method, and system application implementation. The end result of this research is a perfect and maximum dapodic application that makes it easier for users to do their work.
Analysis of Sales System Implementation in Primary Cooperative Tribuana II
Authors: Efendi Tino Feri , Sidiq Muhammad
Published: May 2021

Primer KoperasiTribuana II is a business entity (cooperative) under the auspices of Group 2 Kopassus, Kartasura, Sukoharjo. This cooperative was established to meet the needs of members, both from an economic, social and cultural perspective. Primer KoperasiTribuana II was founded on September 14, 1968 under the name Primkopad H-09. This cooperative has changed its name several times, and the last name uses the Primary KoperasiTribuana II. In an effort to meet the needs of the members, the Tribuana II Primary Cooperative carries out several activities, including savings and loans and sales of daily necessities (shops). In fulfilling the needs, especially for stores, the Tribuana II Primary Cooperative sells goods which in its activities are still using the old method (manual). This is considered very ineffective and efficient and can not increase sales profit in a relatively fast time. For that we need a system that can help smooth the sale of goods. In solving this problem, the authors designed a sales information system. In this design, the author uses the Visual FoxPro programming language. The method in this research is waterfal method. The method in this research is through interviews, observation and literature study. The system design is made with context diagrams, HIPO, input output design and Data Flow Design. The system is created in a program with the Visual FoxPro programming language with a database format using MySQL. The result of this design is to produce an application program that will be used for the web-based sales process at the Tribuana II Primary Cooperative and it is hoped that it will facilitate daily transaction activities and compile reports to be faster and more efficient.
Decision Support System Using Cloud-Based Moka Pos Application To Easy In Input In Orange Carwash Blulukan Flash N0.110 Colomadu
Authors: Muryani Ayu Sri , Muqorobin Muqorobin
Published: May 2021

Orange Carwash is a car wash service business that has been running in 2018, Orange Car. The wash address that I studied is located at Jalan Adi Sucipto no.110 Blulukan Colomadu In running a car wash service business, Orange Carwash tries to provide services to customers, regarding inputting types of washing products, member entry, express washing promos, and payment transaction methods. The system used is still classified as manual. For the purpose of this research, it really helps companies in terms of promoting and introducing products to car wash consumers with a computerized system using the cloud-based Moka Pos application. The method in this research is through observation, interviews, documentation, and heritage studies (looking for references from books or journals). The system design is made with context diagrams, HIPO, DAD, input output design, hardware requirements analysis, software requirements analysis. By using online input, the cashier will find it easier to group the washing type product data, as well as compile accurate and efficient reports. The final result of designing an online car wash service information system, using the Moka Pos application, in the form of sales report recap data and the number of types of washing products, classification of types of washing products, and the washer name of each cashier, which will be designed by the car wash. Oranger Carwash.
Sistem sosial budaya masyarakat Indonesia dalam kurikulum pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial tingkat menengah pertama
Authors: Rohani Rohani , Abdulhak Ishak , Djohar As'ari , Zatrahadi M. Fahli
Published: May 2021

Education has a very close relationship to the change of values and culture, therefore in order to achieve the purity of the culture, education needs to form a strong individual person, in order to achieve a golden Indonesia by not softening existing values and cultures. Therefore, it is important to conduct this research aiming to find out the socio-cultural system of the Indonesian people in the social science learning curriculum for the junior secondary level in the province of Riau. This study uses descriptive evaluative design with mixed method type that mixed method. Purposive smpling is a sampling technique used by researchers, with several stages of data collection including: observation, interview, documentation and questionnaires. After research and results were obtained that the 2013 curriculum is better used in junior high school students compared to KTSP, by using the 2013 curriculum and a qualified strategy in the learning process can increase students' curiosity towards learning and social problems in the environment, students can understand the learning well and deeper into the value of Malay culture.
Os conceitos da “Veritatis Splendor”
Authors: Lepargneur Hubert
Published: May 2021

No afã de superar reações emotivas na compreensão da encíclica Veritatis Splendor vale a pena tentar aprofundar os conceitos sensíveis da fundamentação e constituição da moral...
Aspectos jurídicos do Planejamento Familiar
Authors: Rocha Cléa Carpi da
Published: May 2021

Constitui-se a República Federativa do Brasil em Estado Democrático de Direito, com vertente na soberania, na cidadania e na dignidade da pessoa humana (C. F., art. Io). A Constituição de 1988 proclamou como seus objetivos fundamentais o imperativo de construir uma sociedade livre, justa e solidária; a determinação de erradicar a pobreza e a marginalização; e o propósito de promover o bem de todos, sem quaisquer preconceitos e discriminações (C. F., art. 3o)...
Public Traces in Pre-Revolutionary France: Trivets of the Public Sphere
Authors: ASLANMİRZA Özge
Published: May 2021

Examination of the mechanism of the changes in history demands to propagate into the formations in the background. Considering the political, social and structural transformations, the atmosphere in Pre-revolutionary France provides a good example for the people’s development under these formations which exert influence on the public sphere through freemasonry, salons, and academia. These formations can be discerned as heuristic tools through which people produce new ideas and exchange these thoughts in an intellectual environment. In light of these, the purpose of this study is to present three tenets of the public sphere in 18th century France: freemasonry, salons, and academia. As these three components correspond to the formation of a public opinion and public sphere; freemasonry, salons, and academia can be regarded as the nucleus of extensive freedom of thought and sharing. Thus, this article will display the dynamics of these three trivets and reveal how they contribute to the intellectual mindset of society.
Ancient DNA Research: Ongoing Challenges and Contribution to Medical Sciences
Authors: UYSAL YOCA Özge , EFE Hande , YÜCE Zeynep
Published: May 2021

Life gave rise on our planet 3-4 billion years ago and since then, living organisms (from one cell to multicellular organisms) have undergone many genetic, phenotypic and communal changes. Scientists have been able to shed light on only a small part of this evolutionary process, but with the development of new techniques our knowledge is expanding day by day. For the past 30 years ancient DNA studies have aided us in understanding the molecular basis of the changes observed in living organisms. Ancient DNA (aDNA) is the genetic material obtained from biological remains (bones, teeth, plant seeds, etc.) acquired from archaeological and paleontological excavations. In the present review, molecular studies carried out to date, contributions of ancient DNA to medical sciences, as well as basic problems encountered in obtaining and using aDNA have been discussed.
U trendu i sa sedamdeset
Authors: Mayer Marina , Konjević Sofija
Published: May 2021

Cilj. Rad daje prikaz online servisa i usluga Centra za znanstvene informacije (Cen- tar) Instituta „Ruđer Bošković“ koji su korisnicima bili dostupni i prije pojave pandemi- je bolesti COVID-19, kao i tijekom zatvaranja knjižnice i rada od kuće.
Pristup. Zbog krize izazvane pandemijom bolesti COVID-19 Centar za znanstvene informacije (Centar), kao i druge knjižnice u Hrvatskoj, 20. 3. 2020. godine zatvorio  je svoja vrata i prešao na „rad od kuće“. Zahvaljujući brojnim servisima (CROSBI, FULIR, SEND i drugi) koji korisnicima omogućuju udaljeni pristup uslugama i infor- macijskim servisima, Centar je krizu dočekao spreman te je i u izvanrednim okolnosti- ma uspio kvalitetno osigurati većinu usluga.
Rezultati. Centar za znanstvene informacije među prvim knjižnicama u Hrvatskoj 1990-ih godina prihvatio je i uveo nove informacijske tehnologije u svoje poslovanje. Kontinuirano je radio na njihovom razvoju, implementaciji i primjeni, što je omogućilo da je tijekom „rada od kuće“ ne samo pružao korisnicima većinu svojih standardnih usluga već je radio i na daljnjem razvoju postojećih servisa. Nepredvidive krizne si- tuacije tijekom 2020. godine poslužile su kao potvrda da je taj smjer razvoja knjižnica nužan i nezaobilazan te da u njega treba ulagati.
Originalnost. Centar za znanstvene informacije uspješno je odgovorio na krizu izazvanu pandemijom bolesti COVID-19, stoga prikazani servisi, usluge i praktična rješenja mogu poslužiti kao primjer i drugim knjižnicama koje se suočavaju sa sličnim izazovima.
Thermal Inactivation of Carcasses of Mice and Rabbits Infected with Pathogens of Risk Groups Two to Four
Authors: Baldauf Hanna-Mari , Weingartner Siegfried , Hofmann Katharina , Mitteregger-Kretzschmar Gerda , Popper Bastian , Bönisch Martin P , Keppler Oliver T
Published: May 2021

Pathogenesis of viruses or other agents that are infectious to humans is frequently studied in vivo using natural or genetically modified animals. Depending on the risk group of the pathogen, the majority of such experimental studies are performed at least under biosafety level 2 (BSL-2)
conditions. Biosafety considerations are therefore critical at all steps of research involving potentially infectious pathogens. Inactivation of pathogens studied using in vitro experiments is usually performed using moist heat sterilization. However, few standardized and validated protocols
are currently available for the thermal inactivation of carcasses from laboratory animals infected with such human pathogens. To comply with laboratory biologic safety rules and requirements imposed by regulatory authorities, documentation of appropriate inactivation conditions or use of a
validated procedure according to national or international standards is critical. In the current study, we evaluated inactivation protocols in a standard laboratory autoclave for carcasses of either frozen mice or recently terminated rabbits, which were placed inside autoclave bags with bedding
material in stainless steel containers. Temperature sensors were placed into different tissues of the carcasses to continuously record temperature in situ and in real-time, and a reference sensor was placed in the autoclave. To achieve pathogen inactivation, autoclaving protocols had
to be optimized for both species. Frozen mice required 2 different fractionated prevacuum stages, whereas recently terminated rabbits required 3 different fractionated prevacuum stages. This study provides a template for an evaluation procedure to safely and effectively inactivate mice and
rabbits infected with risk group 2 to 4 pathogens.
Thermodynamics Expression in Action within Entrepreneurial Process
Authors: Leong David
Published: May 2021

Up until now, entrepreneurship study has not developed a unified theory with key concepts that can elucidate
the holistically process-driven characteristics of entrepreneurial venturing. What spur entrepreneurs to action
along the process-driven pathway? This paper intends to relate the business of entrepreneurship and
entrepreneurial actions and activities to thermodynamic and energy gradient-manipulation mechanism.
Taking entrepreneurial venturing from a process view and in an attempt to reconstruct the entrepreneurial
process by illustrating a range of relevant perspectives from energy gradients in naturally occurring chemical ,
biological and physical systems basing on interpretive and phenomenological, social constructionist angle; this
paper hopes to pull together a unifying theory on action-based activities in entrepreneurial venturing with
thermodynamic concepts and expressions with gradient-manipulation mechanism to explain the
entrepreneurial action-motion phenomena. The gradient-manipulating mechanism and thermodynamic
expressions thus become the “nature” invisible hand that operates the motion of actions. Kirzner’s theory of
entrepreneurship explains the coordination of markets and of knowledge. It is that knowledge, the recognition
of the opportunities in the actual imperfect markets that triggers the gradient-manipulation mechanism.
Time is a discrete dynamical system
Authors: Lobo Matheus Pereira
Published: May 2021

We conjecture that quantum vacuum operates its discrete dynamics in a superposition of a class of iterating functions such that each physical system operates within a distinct function.
Edukasi Pencegahan Penularan Covid-19 Berbasis Media Sosial dan Lingkungan Terdekat di Kelurahan Pagutan Barat dan Pagutan Timur Kecamatan Mataram
Authors: Teluma Aurelius Rofinus Lolong
Published: May 2021

Pelaksanaan misi pengabdian masyarakat sebagai bagian dari tridarma perguruan tinggi dalam masa pandemi Covid-19 memiliki bentuk dan tantangan yang khusus. Tulisan ini merupakan bagian dari laporan akhir pelaksanaan Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Tematik Kebencanaan Universitas Mataram yang dilaksanakan oleh penulis dalam kurun waktu 18 Mei – 5 Agustus 2020. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan secara individual di kelurahan Pagutan Barat dan Pagutan Timur Kecamatan Mataram, namun dalam bimbingan dan koordinasi pembimbing sejak tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Kegiatan ini bertujuan membangun kesadaran dan kepatuhan masyarakat di sekitar wilayah tempat tinggal penulis terhadap upaya pencegahan penularan Covid-19. Sesuai protokol kesehatan dalam masa pandemi Covid-19, metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini pertama-tama dilakukan secara daring seperti mengunggah tulisan, infografis, konten edukasi, video tutorial yang memuat informasi penting untuk mencegah penyebaran Covid-19 di akun-akun media sosial secara terjadwal selama 45 hari kerja. Ada pula kegiatan yang dilakukan secara langsung atau luring dengan menempelkan pamflet dan poster di tempat-tempat strategis, dan peragaan cara mencuci tangan, memakai handsanitizer dan masker yang benar untuk anak-anak di lingkungan sekitar tempat tinggal penulis.
What can GIS do?
Authors: Lally Nick
Published: May 2021

This special issue is organized around the deceptively simple question: "what should the doing of critical GIS look like?" Instead of declaring what path critical GIS should take, I instead argue that we do not know what GIS can do. I suggest that we hold a place for doubt and unknowing, acknowledging that the potentials and possibilities of GIS do not preexist practice, but rather, critical GIS emerges in the doing and practice of GIS. Following this argument, I make three main claims in the article. First, I argue that understanding the possibilities for GIS requires being attentive to how particular instantiations of GIS connect with social and material relations. Second, I argue that the doing of critical GIS might use these existing limitations as a starting point for theremaking of GIS. Third, I argue that the doing of critical GIS has an important role to play in understanding how GIS is used within infrastructures of governance. I conclude by suggesting that the doing of critical GIS takes meaningful form through experimentation, openness to the encounter, and linking with existing situated practices and theories.
A framework for assessing the commons qualities of citizen science: comparative analysis of five digital platforms
Authors: Morell Mayo Fuster , Cigarini Anna , Senabre Hidalgo Enric
Published: May 2021

Citizen Science (CS) has expanded as a collaborative model of knowledge co-production, also outside traditional scientific institutions. However, CS potential to enable new forms of collective governance of scientific research remains largely unexplored. At least, two confronting standpoints dominate debates around CS: from crowdsourcing perspectives supported by debates over cost-effectiveness of massive data collection, to more participatory views, which understand CS as a means to challenge current academic structures. In particular, the discussion around CS governance mechanisms that go beyond crowdsourcing models is still unfolding. Understanding CS as contributing to constitute science as a commons requires specific conditions that must be met. This study provides a framework for exploring the commons-related dimensions that characterize CS initiatives, as already applied in the study of commons-based peer production. It considers openness at the governance level, open knowledge at technological and data levels, and also social responsibility and impact of CS projects. The framework is tested and informed empirically with the analysis of 5 digital mapping CS projects. Data was gathered through web collection, based on a netnographic method. The results show that, overall, the dimensions considered prove useful to shed light on the commons-like formations that characterize CS. The results further point to the interplay of several institutional, legal, and practical dimensions in constructing and governing openness in CS. This preliminary adaptation of the framework is intended to place in an analytical context the debate around current challenges of both participatory science governance and public involvement in research initiatives.
Inicjatywa ustawodawcza na poziomie państwowym i europejskim – pozorny instrument uspołecznienia procesu prawotwórczego w koncepcji governance
Authors: Podgórska-Rykała Joanna
Published: May 2021

The aim of the article is to show the origin and characteristics of the citizens’ legislative initiative and the European legislative initiative through the prism of the concept of good governance, which postulates decision-making inclusiveness. The hypothesis assumed in the considerations indicates that the legislative initiative, as a general power at the national or European level, in its current form, is only a sham instrument for socialization of the law-making process in accordance with the concept of governance. Both institutions in question formally fit into this concept, but the analysis of their functioning in practice shows a contradiction with its essence. The content of the considerations consists of both theoretical and legal remarks as well as those related to practical implementation of the examined legal provisions.
Kesesuaian Penggunaan Tanah Berbasis Bidang Tanah Terhadap Kajian Rencana Detail Tata Ruang
Authors: Permatasari Lababa Dewi
Published: May 2021

Permasalahan dalam pemanfaatan ruang tidak terlepas dari permasalahan penataan ruang, salah satunya yakni belum optimalnya agenda pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang. Kementerian Agraria dan Tata Ruang/BPN mencatat ada 6.621 kasus pelanggaran  pemanfaatan tata ruang terjadi dalam kurun 2015-2018. Adapun salah satu indikator pelanggaran pemanfaatan ruang yakni ketidaksesuaian penggunaan tanah dengan Rencana Detail Tata Ruang (RDTR). Tujuan kajian adalah untuk melihat kesesuaian penggunaan tanah berbasis bidang tanah Desa Argodadi terhadap Kajian RDTR Kecamatan Sedayu Tahun 2015-2035. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan spasial/ keruangan melalui tumpang tindih antara peta penggunaan tanah berbasis bidang tanah dengan peta RDTR yang menghasilkan peta kesesuaian penggunaan tanah berbasis bidang tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kesesuaian penggunaan tanah berbasis bidang tanah Desa Argodadi terhadap RDTR Sedayu sebesar 82,22%, dan 12,77% sisanya dikategorikan tidak sesuai. Melalui kajian ini penulis berharap dapat memberikan informasi mengenai kesesuaian penggunaan tanah eksisting dengan Kajian RDTR dan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan kajian dalam pengambilan keputusan pemerintah untuk perencanaan tata ruang yang lebih baik.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN, TRUST, DAN POWER TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PAJAK
Authors: Fauziati Popi , Husna Nailal , Helmawati Helmawati
Published: May 2021

Abstrak

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pendidikan, kepercayaan (trust), dan kekuasaan pemerintah (power) tehadap kepatuhan pajak pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah di Kota Padang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif.  Populasi penelitian adalah Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi yang memiliki usaha yang terdaftar di Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Padang yang berjumlah 76.236 orang. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 105 orang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan, trust, dan power secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan pajak. Secara parsial, pendidikan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan pajak, sedangkan trust dan power memengaruhi kepatuhan pajak.

 

Abstract

This research aimed to examine the effect of education, trust, and government power on tax compliance in Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in the city of Padang. The research method used in this research was the quantitative method. The research population was an individual taxpayer who had a business registered at the Padang Primary Tax Office, amounting to 76,236 people. The research sample was 105 people who were selected using a simple random sampling technique. The data collection tool used a questionnaire. The data obtained were analyzed using a regression test. The results showed that education, trust, and power together have an effect on tax compliance. Partially, education has no effect on tax compliance, while trust and power affect tax compliance.
Factors Affecting The Usability Of Unstructured Big Data
Authors:   Faculty of Information and Communication Technology Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Kampar, Perak Malaysia., Devadason Joshua , Akbar Rehan ,   Faculty of Information and Communication Technology Universiti Tunku Abdul Rahman Kampar, Perak Malaysia.
Published: May 2021

Big data is a valuable asset for organisation as it analyses and help to understand the customers, changes within their business environment, market analysis and future trends. The big data is multifaceted (different data types and versatile), and mostly exists in unstructured formats. The extraction of value from this data is challenging. The usability and productivity of this multifaceted unstructured data is greatly compromised. A number of factors and associated reasons affect the usability of unstructured big data. The present research work investigates these factors and associated reasons behind the usability issues of multifaceted unstructured big data. The identification of these factors contribute to develop solutions to reduce the lack of usability of highly unstructured big data. A detailed study of existing literature followed by survey questionnaire has been conducted to identify the factors and their reasons. Descriptive statistics has been used to analyse and interpret the data and results.
GSM And IoT Based Smart Traffic System With Geofencing
Authors:   Department of System Engineering, Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan, Ghouri Muhammad Fahees , malahim Muhammad malahim ,   Department of System Engineering, Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan, Shaikh Shakir Muhammad ,   Department of System Engineering, Hamdard University, Karachi, Pakistan, Fatima Zaheen
Published: May 2021

This project is aimed at resolving severe traffic congestion in most cities across the world by using latest technologies. The world is heading towards IoT and shifting daily routine manual processes to automatic systems. Current traffic control system is based on fixed timer which becomes one of the main reasons of transport blockage. In order to overcome this problem, a framework has been designed to introduce the concept of smart traffic system which includes Internet of Things. The road side sensors attached to the Arduino Mega send information to the cloud using NodeMCU where decision is taken based on density, hence involving cloud computation to turn a particular signal green. Moreover, we have also dealt with emergency vehicles which bears the facility of turning signal green using either RFID system or GSM based mobile. Sound sensors are placed to confirm that the signal return to normal condition once the emergency vehicle has crossed the signal. Lastly, a geofencing based marketing app called “Brando” has been designed using android studio to provide location-based services from the nearest stations like shopping malls to the people on road on their respective mobile phones.
A Review Of Middleware Platforms In Internet Of Things: A Non – Functional Requirements Approach
Authors:   Malaysian Institute of Information Technology (MIIT) UniKL, Malaysia, Raza Hafiz Wahab , Kamal Muhammad Ayoub ,   IoBM Karachi, Alam Muhammad ,   Malaysian France Institute (MFI), UniKL
Published: May 2021

Internet of things is like an umbrella that covers all connected things through the internet. The main objective behind all these connected devices is to share data, collect data and information, in the existing ecosystem (people, system, devices, etc.) to perform smartly and help to make human life better, easier, and comfortable. IoT is being used in multiple industries for different purposes such as manufacturing, healthcare, automation, vehicle transportation, etc. which is now called the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). The industrial revolution has made IoT very complex, crowded, and complicated. The recent technological developments of IIoT expect to create assorted applications in diverse domains of IIoT without human effort. Middleware is a system designed to be the intermediary between IoT devices and applications. The number of organizations depends on integrated solutions even these solutions are very complex for their requirements due to the successful communication among applications from various vendors. Generally, middleware provides ease in the development process through heterogeneous communications of devices and computing and supports nteroperability among assorted services and applications. There has been a number of protocols and middleware in IIoT. This paper presents the review of IoT middleware used for diverse environments with respect to the various non - functional requirements.
Maximum Power Point Tracking Using Perturb & Observe Algorithm For Hybrid Energy Generation
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak 32610, Malaysia, Abro Ghulam E Mustafa , Kakar Gulbadin Khan ,   Department  of  Electrical Engineering, Polytechnical University Milano, Italy, Kumar Rahul ,   Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak 32610, Malaysia, Zafar Mudasar ,   Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Seri Iskandar, Perak 32610, Malaysia
Published: May 2021

No doubt in today’s era people are living in the age where there is a huge scarcity in between the production and demand of electrical energy and hence people are deriving electrical energy through renewable energy resources such that photovoltaic plates and high-tech wind turbines. These both have very high impact and potential to meet the above-mentioned scarcity gap. This paper produces a novel approach for prototyping the hybrid energy generation system using solar and wind energy. In addition to this paper proposes the maximum power point tracking (MPPT) using perturb and observe method to increase the efficiency. One may read about the design of this novel hybrid energy system, its hardware implementation with software simulations.
Investigating ESL Learners' Motivation through ARCS Motivational Design Model
Authors: Javed Fareeha , Najam Us Saher  , Baig Sana
Published: May 2021

This research aimed to determine whether there exists a relationship between the four elements of Keller's ARCS motivation framework and undergraduate students' motivation to learn English as a second language. ARCS' is the acronym for Attention, Relevance, Confidence and Satisfaction. This study employed a quantitative approach and used a survey questionnaire for collecting data from 300 students enrolled in the undergraduate programs in four universities (two public sectors and two private sectors). The questionnaire was adapted from Keller (1987), Loorbach et al. (2015), Instructional Materials Motivation Survey (IMMS) and Wimolmas, (2013). The items were rated on a 5-point Likert Scale. SPSS software (v.23) was used to analyze the data. Demographic/background data was analyzed by running descriptive statistics. Overall, two main statistical analysis tests that are Pearson correlation analysis and Regression analysis were used in this study to determine the relationship among the variables of the study. The findings revealed that there is a significant positive relationship between all of the four factors of the ARCS model (attention, relevance, confidence and satisfaction) and undergraduate students' motivation to learn English as a second language.