bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KURUMSAL SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİRLİK YAKLAŞIMI ÇERÇEVESİNDE İŞLETME-SİVİL TOPLUM KURULUŞLARI ETKİLEŞİMLERİ: SEBEP VE SONUÇLAR
Authors: BÜK Tuba Bozaykut
Published: September 2019

Kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik yaklaşımının iç içe geçmiş boyutlarını benimsemek ve bu boyutlar kapsamında başarılı bir performans sergileyebilmek için işletmeler, farklı kaynaklara ve ortaklara ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Sivil toplum kuruluşları, kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik faaliyetlerinin tasarlanmasında ve uygulanmasında işletmeler için önemli bir stratejik ortak haline gelmiştir. Bu çalışmada, kurumsal sürdürülebilirlik yaklaşımına dayanarak işletmelerin sivil toplum kuruluşları ile etkileşime girme nedenleri ile bu etkileşimlerin rekabet avantajı yaratabilecek sonuçları ilgili literatür ve örnek olay analizi çerçevesinde incelenmektedir. Önceki araştırmaları destekler nitelikte örnek işletmeler olarak incelenen Turkcell, Vodafone ve Türk Telekom’un sivil toplum kuruluşları ile strateji gerçekleştirme, meşruiyet sağlama,  kaynak ve beceriye ulaşma, toplumsal fayda sağlama ve yeni ürün/pazar geliştirme gibi nedenlerle etkileşime girdiği ve bu etkileşimlerden strateji ile sürdürülebilirliği entegre etme, meşruiyet düzeyini ve performansını güçlendirme, marka değerini artırma, kaliteli beşerî kaynağı çekme ve elde tutma, yenilikçilik kabiliyetini geliştirme gibi rekabet avantajı yaratacak sonuçlar elde edebileceği görülmüştür. Ayrıca, çalışmada incelenen işletmelerin en çok sektörel STK’lar ile etkileşime geçtiği, her geçen gün sektörde önemi artan eko-inovasyona yönelik ise oldukça az sayıda etkileşime girdikleri tespit edilmiştir.
YEŞİL TÜKETİM VE GÖNÜLLÜ SADE TÜKETİM DAVRANIŞLARININ TÜKETİCİ HAKLARININ FARKINDALIĞI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: PİR Esra Özkan
Published: September 2019

Mevcut araştırma yeşil tüketim, gönüllü sade tüketim ve tüketici haklarının farkındalığı arasındaki ilişkileri belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bunun için İstanbul ilinde 414 tüketiciye yüz yüze anket yöntemi ile sorular yöneltilmiş ve elde edilen veriler SPSS 21 programı ile yorumlanmıştır. Analizlerde; güvenilirlik, frekans, korelayon ve regresyon analizleri sonuçlarına yer verilmiştir. Sonuçlara göre yeşil tüketim tüketici haklarının farkındalığı üzerinde pozitif anlamlı bir etki yaratmaktadır. Yeşil tüketim konusunda bilinçli olan tüketiciler, tüketici haklarının fartkındalığı konusunda da bilinçlidirler. Fakat gönüllü sade tüketim davranışı ile tüketici haklarının farkındalığı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptanamamıştır.
RECENT AGILE REQUIREMENT ENGINEERING PRACTICES IN IT PROJECTS: A CASE ANALYSIS
Authors: KÖSE Büşra Özdenizci
Published: September 2019

Today, the implementation of high quality and efficient Requirement Engineering (RE) practices in agile software development projects, is gaining great importance. Practitioners and researchers seeks for lighter RE practices that can handle the issues of abstract, unclear and changing requirements, and at the same time that can satisfy the Agile Manifesto philosophy. This study examines importance of RE practices in agile software development projects, and explores which aspects of the RE practices are perceived as most critical and how such aspects are adapted in practice today through two different agile software development projects of a case organization. This study aims to contribute agile RE literature by providing an interpretive analysis on perception of agile RE practices from different perspectives (agile team members, product owners, some top executives). Within this context, this study draws lessons from case studies and presents beneficial agile RE guidelines for practitioners and researchers.
TURİZM ŞİRKETLERİNDE HİZMET ÜRETİM MALİYETLERİNİ RAPORLAMA SORUNLARI
Authors: DOĞAN Özlem , ALTINKAYNAK Fırat
Published: September 2019

Dönemsellik kavramı, sonsuz kabul edilen işletme ömrünün belirli sürelere bölünmesini ve her dönemin faaliyet sonuçlarının diğer dönemlerle karşılaştırılabilir olmasını sağlamaktadır. Dönemsellik kavramı gereği, işletmelerde çeşitli dönem sonu işlemleri yapılmakta olup bunlardan biri de dönem kârının ve üretim maliyetlerinin hesaplanmasıdır. Üretim maliyetlerinin hesaplanmasına yönelik finansal raporlama çerçeveleri üretimin yapıldığı işletmenin niteliğine ve büyüklüğüne göre farklı uygulamalar içermektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, hizmet üretim maliyetlerinin kayıtlara alınmasında Türkiye’de uygulanan finansal raporlama çerçevelerindeki benzer ve farklı yönleri saptamak ve bu uygulama farklılıklarından kaynaklanan maliyet ve kâr farklarını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışma kapsamında hizmet üretim maliyetlerinin muhasebeleştirilmesine yönelik örnek uygulamalar üzerinden muhasebe kayıtları yapılmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, aynı mali büyüklükteki bir konaklama işletmesinde, finansal raporlama çerçevelerindeki uygulama farklılıkları nedeniyle, işletmenin hem üretim maliyetlerinde hem de dönem kârlarında farklı bulgular elde edilmiştir.  Maliyet ve kârlılıktaki bu farklılıklar, işletmeden bilgi sağlayacaklar açısından kaotik bir sonucu ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Bu durum, finansal raporların sektörel bazda tutarlı ve karşılaştırılabilir olma özelliklerini de zedelemektedir.
Prevalence and Trends of Developmental Disabilities among Children in the United States: 2009–2017
Authors: Zablotsky Benjamin , Black Lindsey I. , Maenner Matthew J. , Schieve Laura A. , Danielson Melissa L. , Bitsko Rebecca H. , Blumberg Stephen J. , Kogan Michael D. , Boyle Coleen A.
Published: September 2019

OBJECTIVES:

To study the national prevalence of 10 developmental disabilities in US children aged 3 to 17 years and explore changes over time by associated demographic and socioeconomic characteristics, using the National Health Interview Survey.

METHODS:

Data come from the 2009 to 2017 National Health Interview Survey, a nationally representative survey of the civilian noninstitutionalized population. Parents reported physician or other health care professional diagnoses of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder; autism spectrum disorder; blindness; cerebral palsy; moderate to profound hearing loss; learning disability; intellectual disability; seizures; stuttering or stammering; and other developmental delays. Weighted percentages for each of the selected developmental disabilities and any developmental disability were calculated and stratified by demographic and socioeconomic characteristics.

RESULTS:

From 2009 to 2011 and 2015 to 2017, there were overall significant increases in the prevalence of any developmental disability (16.2%–17.8%, P < .001), attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (8.5%–9.5%, P < .01), autism spectrum disorder (1.1%–2.5%, P < .001), and intellectual disability (0.9%–1.2%, P < .05), but a significant decrease for any other developmental delay (4.7%–4.1%, P < .05). The prevalence of any developmental disability increased among boys, older children, non-Hispanic white and Hispanic children, children with private insurance only, children with birth weight ≥2500 g, and children living in urban areas and with less-educated mothers.

CONCLUSIONS:

The prevalence of developmental disability among US children aged 3 to 17 years increased between 2009 and 2017. Changes by demographic and socioeconomic subgroups may be related to improvements in awareness and access to health care.
STATE FUNCTIONS AS THE MOST IMPORTANT DIRECTIONS FOR THE NATIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: I. Yu. Dubynskyi
Published: September 2019

The functions of the state in historical development are investigated. It is proved that the main functions fall into the changes that take place in the state; the derivative functions fall under the more powerful influence of the established ethnocultural strata of societ’ys life, national, territorial peculiarities, traditions, etc, and therefore the state of the modern type, which appears in the results of the development of a specific state-organized society, can, in explicit or hidden forms, be preserved andsometimes to develop some traditional functions of the state. In the context of the theory of state and law, the functions of the state are analyzed and shown that they are not a stable and unalterable phenomenon, fundamental and frozen in its development, and depending on the specific historical conditions, the elements of these general functions may acquire independent significance and signs of independence.
The state-legal phenomena and processes in conceptual positions of the theory of state and law with the use of methods of classification of state functions for their further ordering and comparison are investigated. It is shown that their classification is important for understanding the functions of the state, which allows not only to reveal common features but also to formulate a scientifically
grounded opinion about the variety of functions of the state.
It is proved that due to the classification of state functions, it is possible to work out practical recommendations regarding the main directions of state activity not generalized and declaratively, but differentiated with respect to each separate function.
It is highlighted that the classification criteria of state functions allow enumeration of different functions of the state to a particular class and group. The most common groups of state functions are classified: 1) their division into external functions and internal functions;
2) according to the criterion of importance for the state, the main and derivative (additional, or non-principal) functions of the state are distinguished; 3) in the time duration of the existence of the functions of the state distinguish between mandatory (permanent, continuous) and temporary (non-permanent, transitory); 4) depending on the social interests of which the functions of the state are performed,
they are divided into general social groups and groups (for the protection of the interests of a certain stratum of society); 5) sectoral division of functions of the state, that is, the division of the social sphere (economic, social, law enforcement, environmental, etc.).
COURT DEBATES AT COMMERCIAL COURT PROCEEDINGS
Authors: Petrenko N. O.
Published: September 2019

The article researches the innovations of commercial court proceedings, and namely the Court debates. The participants of a case (Plaintiff, Defendant, their representatives and the third parties) give speeches at the end of a Court session. The Court debates are the final stage of the court proceedings and precede a Court decree of a case.
The court debates imply a court speech and the replies of the parties. This innovation incidental to general court proceedings.
The court debates are not practiced while summary jurisdiction. A court speech during the debates is a right and not an obligation of the Parties. In addition to that, non-practicing the court debates will not lead to court decree repeal of a case based on infringement of the rules of law.
But the research institute should not be underestimated, because only the court debates make it possible for the parties to prove their position based on the factual background of a case, the evidences gained at the prior stage and the legal foundation. Due to the fact that the debates are the innovation of the commercial court proceedings; they are to be scientifically researched in detail, their meaning, content and elements are to be determined. Simultaneously the research procedure reveals some shortcomings.
Thus the Rules of the Economic Procedure of Ukraine do not determine a distinct succession of the participants’ appearance in Court debates of a Court of original jurisdiction, and namely a succession of the participants’ appearance in Court should be determined by a Court. At the same time a lawmaker determines such succession during the court proceedings of a Court of appeal which complies with a sequence of the participants’ and their representatives’ speeches during appeal proceedings.
Thus, it is worth determining an imperative succession of the parties’ speeches in Court of original jurisdiction. It is also worth saying that the court debates provide execution of two main foundations of the commercial court proceedings, that is a principle of competitiveness of the parties and court decree validity.
VESTED INTRESTS OF BUSINESS ENTITIES IN USAGE OF OTHER OWNER’S ASSETS IN COURSE OF DOING BUSINESS
Authors: Podoliak A. V.
Published: September 2019

The article analyzes provisions of economic and civil legislation regulating property relations in course of doing business.
The existing scientific approaches to the concept of vested interest in property, including in usage of other owner’s assets in course of doing business, have been explored and analyzed.
The article reveals the peculiarities of proprietary interests in other owner’s assets, including the right of economic management and operational management. A comparative analysis of various types of proprietary interests and right in personam in other owner’s assets has been carried, the author summarizes approaches developed in court practice with respect to the definition and enforcement
of vested interests of business entities in other owner’s assets.
The reasons for vested interests of business entities in usage of other owner’s assets have been analyzed, the necessity of their definition in the Commercial Code of Ukraine has been substantiated. The necessity of strengthening of the role of a law-making treaty in the commercial legislation in the framework of legal regulation of the usage of other owner’s assets in course of doing business is determined.
It is substantiated that business entities as participants in economic legal relations cannot settle aproprietary interest in usage of other owner’s assets which are not provided for by the law.
It is noted that the peculiarities of vested interests of business entities in usage of other owner’s assets in course of doing business are an aggregate of certain characteristics, namely: the holder of such right is the business entity, the object is other owner’s assets,
vested interests form the basis of the legal regime of usage of other owner’s assets in course of doing business.
Theoretical and practical conclusions with respect to the improvement of legal regulation of the usage of other owner’s assets in course of doing business were made, proposals were made for introducing amendments and supplementary to the Commercial Code of Ukraine.
Agronomic performance of colored cotton influenced by irrigation with treated domestic sewage and potassium fertilization in semi-arid region of Brazil
Authors: Lima Breno Leonan de Carvalho , Silva Ênio Farias de França e , Bezerra José Renato Cortez , Silva Gerônimo Ferreira da , Cruz Flávio José Rodrigues , Santos Patrício Rinaldo dos , Campeche Luis Fernando de Souza Magno
Published: September 2019

This study evaluated the contribution of potassium (K) nutrition and application of wastewater depths to the agronomic performance of colored cotton. Treatments consisted of five irrigation depths (50, 75, 100, 125 and 150% of crop evapotranspiration -ETC) and five K doses (0, 50, 100, 150 and 200% of the recommendation for the crop) and an absolute control irrigated with 100% ETCwater depth and fertilized with 100% N-P-K recommendation. Each treatment and the control had four replicates. Plant height, stem diameter, leaf area and shoot dry matter accumulation of cotton were evaluated at 130 days after emergence (DAE), whereas seed cotton weight was evaluated at 135 DAE. Our findings indicate that the use of treated domestic sewage for 100% ETCreplacement promotes greater gains of weight and growth in colored cotton without the need for K fertilization, evidencing the potential of wastewater for colored cotton for sustainable agriculture.
Consideraciones acerca del reporte y la evaluación del fallo terapéutico en farmacovigilancia
Authors: Ruíz-Garzón Jair Antonio , Calderón-Ospina Carlos Aberto
Published: September 2019

Introducción. Los fallos terapéuticos representan un problema de salud pública. Aunque existe abundante información al respecto, se requiere una revisión crítica de las definiciones existentes.Objetivo. Realizar una revisión crítica del concepto actual de fallo terapéutico, su clasificación y su importancia en farmacovigilancia.Materiales y métodos. Dos revisores independientes realizaron una búsqueda sistemática de las definiciones de fallo terapéutico existentes en la literatura y de los sistemas de clasificación descritos. Con base en esta información, se realizó un análisis crítico y la proposición de una nueva definición consensuada de fallo terapéutico.Resultados. La concepción actual de fallo terapéutico es imperfecta, pues desconoce la disminución del efecto de un medicamento en el uso real en comparación con el periodo de precomercialización, donde la estimación de la eficacia se basa en ensayos clínicos controlados. Aunque la clasificación actual es adecuada, tanto el algoritmo de Vaca-González et al. como las otras herramientas empleadas para evaluar la causalidad en farmacovigilancia dependen de la calidad del reporte.Conclusiones. Es necesario perfeccionar las definiciones actuales de fallo terapéutico y mejorar la calidad del reporte para sacar el máximo provecho de los sistemas de clasificación. Se propone realizar estudios clínicos pragmáticos para los medicamentos comercializados recientemente con el fin de establecer su verdadero perfil de efectividad y seguridad.
Identification of Listeria species by Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy
Authors: Al-Mariri A. , Ramadan L. , Abou Younes A. , Al-Laham A.
Published: September 2019

Differentiation of the genus Listeria is significant for food industry, but only few reliable methods are available so far. In the present study, 56 strains isolated from 345 samples of cow raw milk were used. The isolated pure cultures were defined by PCR-based method using specific primers of 16S-23S IGS region of DNA. Bacterial strain samples were submitted to spectroscopic measurements by the trans-mission method at a wavelength of 3000–700 cm–1 using Fourier-transform infrared (FTIR) spectro-photometry. Hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) was performed based on the identification of the 56 isolated strains. The utilisation of HCA in univariate-FTIR spectral analyses as the most progressive chemometric method was supported by the correct identification of 86.9% bacteria of the genus Listeria at the species level. These results explained the ability of univariate-FTIR spectrum analysis for determination of suspected Listeria species.
Electrochemical Characterization of Carbonized Typha Tassel Modified ScreenPrinted Electrode and Its Enzymatic Glucose Oxidation Application
Authors: ŞAHİN Samet
Published: September 2019

Converting biomass into cheaper but valuable products is very important for a more sustainable world. Especially with

emerging technology, the use of hazardous materials in the synthesis of substances such as carbonaceous materials pose

a threat to our environment. In this study, electrochemical performance of a carbonaceous material synthesized from typha

tassel using a simple and cheap method without any hazardous substances was investigated. It was then used as an enzyme

immobilization material for electrochemical glucose oxidation to demonstrate its potential application in bioelectronics. Physical and chemical characterization of raw typha tassel (RTT) and carbonized typha tassel (CTT) were performed using SEM

and FTIR techniques. CTT, was then grounded into fine powder, dispersed in DMF and coated onto screen-printed electrodes

(SPEs). CTT modified SPEs were electrochemically tested using cyclic voltammetry in 0.1 M phosphate buffer containing 1

mM ferrocene carboxylic acid as a redox mediator at pH 7.4 Finally, glucose oxidase enzyme was adsorbed on CTT modified

SPEs to demonstrate its performance in electrochemical enzymatic glucose oxidation reactions. SPE/CTT/GOx system showed

promising electrochemical activity and stability at physiological conditions as well as good activity with adsorbed enzyme. This

study suggests that CTT is very promising for an easy, effective and cheap ‘biomass to bioelectronics’ construction material
Equal Opportunities? Examining Global Health teaching at UK medical schools
Authors: Clarke Ellisiv , Walker Richard , Chui Jacquelina , Holmes Sarah , Kirkham Zoë , Livingstone Megan
Published: September 2019

This article was migrated. The article was not marked as recommended. IntroductionIn an increasingly international and interdependent world, the need for global health teaching is becoming more recognized, both for current and prospective medical students. In this study, we looked to assess available information about global health teaching provision at UK medical schools in the context of the new GMC guidance.MethodsWe collected data about global health teaching in medical schools using three methodologies: 1. Information advertised on medical school websites; 2. Emailing medical school admissions offices; 3. Circulating a survey to medical students through Students for Global Health (then Medsin). We then assessed each university in 5 domains: Student-selected components, intercalated degrees, clearly defined teaching provision within the curriculum, extracurricular activity and dedicated institutes of global health. ResultsThe most common provision was extracurricular activities, the least a dedicated Institute of Global Health. Over half of all UK medical schools offered a Student Selected Component (SSC) option or Masters degree in global health. Only 11 of 33 UK medical schools had specific evidence of global health teaching within the core curriculum. When compared to previous literature regarding professional guidelines, global health teaching provision and information regarding it falls short of the required standards.ConclusionsInformation about global health teaching, both on the curriculum and extra-curricula, at UK medical schools is not universally available for prospective medical students. Although increased teaching within the core curriculum at every medical school may be impractical due to time restrictions, a global health SSC should be available to all students to provide the opportunity of further in-depth study for those who wish to further their knowledge and skills in the area.
CONTEMPORARY STRATEGY OF PULMONARY HYPERTENSION MANAGEMENT IN PEDIATRICS
Authors: Miklashevich I. M. , Shkolnikova М. A. , Gorbachevsky S. V. , Shmalts A. A. , Groznova О. S. , Sadykova D. I. , Yakovleva L. V. , Degtyarev D. N. , Burov A. A. , Ovsyannikov D. Yu. , Volkov A. V.
Published: September 2019

Pulmonary hypertension (PH) in pediatrics is a polygenic multifactorial condition with extremely adverse prognosis. Selection of optimal management is a severe task. In absence of treatment the mean life duration in children is not higher one year. Last two decades, revolution in approaches to treatment improved the survival of this patients group. Recently, pediatricians and pediatric cardiologists have three drugs groups that act on the main pathogenetic chains of PH: endothelin pathway, nitric oxide pathway and prostacyclin pathway. At the moment, approaches to pediatric PH are based on the data obtained in the trials on adult patients. However, not long ago there were first randomized trials on children performed. The group of authors of current article presents a modern view on the problem of PH in children, and expert recommendations on children management. Class of recommendations and evidence level were set by the data obtained in pediatric population or on adult population with at least 10% of children included. To the strategy, developed by the Russian clinicians, laid the analysis of experience of the pathology treatment in Russian Federation, as the current practics and clinical guidelines on pediatric PH in Europe, and the recent trials published.
Agronomic Performance of Sweet Potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam) Fertilized with Poultry Manure Enriched with Oil Palm Refuse Bunch Ash in a Low Fertile Soil
Authors: LAW-OGBOMO Kolawole , OGEDEGBE Sunday A , EWANSIHA Sylvester U
Published: September 2019

A field experiment was conducted to investigate the efficiency of poultry manure enriched with oil palm refuse bunch ash (OPRBA) on the growth and yield of sweet potato in a low fertile soil. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The treatments involved five rates (0, 2, 4, 6 and 8 t ha-1) of oil palm refuse bunch ash (OPRBA) in the first year of the experiment. In the second year, the treatments were 0, 4, 6, 8 and 10 t ha-1 of OPRBA. All plots were treated with a basal application of 15 t ha-1 of poultry manure. Data were collected on vine length (cm), number of branches, number of nodes, number of leaves, leaf area index (LAI) and total dry weight (g m-2) at 8 weeks after planting. Data on yield components were collected on tuber length (cm), tuber girth (cm), number of tubers, tuber size (kg), tuber weight (kg) and tuber yield (t ha-1). The results showed that vine length, number of branches, number of nodes, number of leaves and leaf area index and total dry weight increased significantly (p < 0.05) while increasing the rate of OPRBA. The highest tuber yield (50.22 t ha-1) was recorded for plants treated with 6 t ha-1 of OPRBA in 2016. In 2017, plants treated with 6, 8 and 10 t ha-1 OPRBA had the highest tuber yield (29.10, 30.00 and 32.00 t ha-1, respectively). Tuber yield correlated significantly (p < 0.05) and positively with total dry weight (r = 0.748), LAI (r = 0.938), number of branches (r = 0.679), number of leaves (r = 0.879), number of nodes (r = 0.440), number of tubers (r = 0.561), tuber girth (r = 0.751), tuber length (r = 0.864), tuber size (r = 0.952) and vine length (r = 0.940). It is therefore suggested that poultry manure at the rate of 15 t ha-1 should be enriched with OPRBA at the rate of 6 t ha-1 for optimum production of sweet potato.
Housing Affordability in the U.S.: Trends by Geography, Tenure, and Household Income
Authors: Dumont Andrew
Published: September 2019

This FEDS Note explores where, and for whom, housing affordability is getting worse, better, or staying the same in order to shed new light on the differential experiences of various groups.
Protocol for "Labor force in population shrinking areas: developmental features and future policy" v1
Authors: Wang Xueqin , Liu Shenghe
Published: September 2019

As an important production factor, the labor force is vital to regional economic and social development and urbanization. In recent years, the population in Northeast China has severely contracted. What is the development situation of this region’s labor force? From different dimensions and perspectives, this paper analyzed the developmental features of laborers in the shrinking region of Northeast China based on the National Population Census of the People’s Republic of China and provincial population sampling surveys. The results showed that the proportion of the working population presented a trend of first increasing and then decreasing but remainedabove the national average; Heilongjiang Province was the only province with a shrinking population in the whole country; there wereapparent provincial differences in the internal changes in the labor population; the feature of overall shrinkage and partial growth was obvious; the problem of shrinkage in the number of laborers became increasingly serious; and four cities had dramatic changes in the proportion of the working population. We also found that shrinkage in the number of laborers was the most common trend in the shrinking region and the core factor of the population shrinkage; the change trends of the working population and the total population were not exactly inconsistent. In addition, this paper proposed some policies such as “providing labor benefits + encouraging the two-child policy”, “seeking substitute industries + merging shrinking cities”, and “renovating old industrial bases + strengthening traffic construction” for different regional scales for the future development of the population or labor force in Northeast China, providing areference for many other population shrinking areas.
Preparing and running a tricine-urea gel v1
Authors: Hooftman Robert
Published: September 2019

In this protocol, the preparation and running of a tricine-urea gel will be explained.
Making and running an acrylamide protein gel v2
Authors: Hooftman Robert
Published: September 2019

In this protocol, the preparation and running an acrylamide gel is explained. Using this gel, proteins with a size of >15 kDa can be visualized. For the visualization of proteins with a size of 15 -30 kDa, a 12% acrylamide gel can be used. For the visualization of proteins with a size of 30-50 kDa, a 10% acrylamide gel can be used.
MojoSort™ Human Pan Monocyte Isolation Kit Column Protocol v1
Authors: Li Sam
Published: September 2019

BioLegend MojoSort™ nanobeads work in commonly used separation columns, based on our internal research as well as validation by external testing by academic labs. This simple protocol consists of following the MojoSort™ protocol to label the cells with pre-diluted MojoSort™ reagents and using the columns as indicated by the manufacturer. Note: Due to the properties of our beads, it may be possible to use far fewer beads and less antibody cocktail that with other commercial suppliers. We recommend a titration to find the best dilution factor. However, as a general rule, dilutions ranging from 1:2 to 1:10 for the antibody cocktail can be used. Dilutions ranging from 1:5 to 1:20 for the Streptavidin Nanobeads can be used. Please contact BioLegend Technical Service (tech@biolegend.com) if further assistance is needed.
Deictic shifts in fiction translation: Evidence of a more marked perspective in the translated narrative
Authors: Abualadas Othman
Published: September 2019

This paper explores deictic shifts in fiction translation. It studies how deictic shifts affect the spatial-temporal and psychological point of view in four Arabic translations of Jane Eyre and A Farewell to Arms. The study reveals a tendency in translation to (i) use more spatial and temporal deixis, (ii) use more proximal than distal forms and (ii) use forms that are more marked for emotional space than physical space. This points to a translated narrative with a more emphasized spatial-temporal dimension, higher emotional proximity and empathy, and more marked psychological perspectives and voices. These shifts reposition the narrator and the other speaking characters. Based on the textual data, these shifts are best seen as traces of translators’ interpretive work and their second materialization of the original voices; the traces of the translators’ efforts to re-contextualize the original story based on their mental representation of the original perspectives.
“Orika de los palenques” de Germán Espinosa: una mirada a la historia y la leyenda del cimarrón en el siglo XVII
Authors: Herrera Camilo
Published: September 2019

este artículo tiene la intención de cotejar el texto “Orika de los palenques” de Germán Espinosa (2007) con las fuentes primarias que mencionan la figura del cimarrón en el periodo colonial, las apreciaciones antropológicas sobre el tema y las características de la narrativa histórica que pueden rastrearse en el cuento del escritor cartagenero. Lo anterior con el fin de comprender las repercusiones que la ficción y la realidad, como conceptos narrativos, tienen en la construcción de este fenómeno particular de la Colonia.
O restabelecimento do pacto federativo na judicialização da saúde: a paralisia da União e o julgamento do Recurso Extraordinário nº 855.178 pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Soares Leite Rafael , Alcantara Castelo Fernando , Augusto Montai y Lopes Fernando
Published: September 2019

Objective: To present solutions that make possible the reimbursement of state entities by the Federal government in demands involving the right to health, in order to rebalance the federative pact. Methodology: analysis of the judgment of the extraordinary appeal nº 855.178 by the Supreme Court, which established a new thesis on the joint and several liability of federated entities for the duty to provide health care; bibliographic and documentary research, developed based on material already prepared, consisting of books, articles, documents and jurisprudence of the courts. Results: the article presents legal tools that can be used to force the Federal government action and to rebalance the federal pact in the demands involving the right to health, considering the inertia of the Federal government in making the reimbursement of state public entities. It highlights the reconfiguration of the Federal government role in financing treatments involving non-SUS, high cost and cancer drugs. Conclusion: after the judgment of the RE 855,178, parameters were set that must be enforced in order to make the right to health of the citizens and the division of competences in the SUS compatible, in order to reestablish the federative pact in the judicialization of health.
A regra de solidariedade dos entes federados na área da saúde e sua atual interpretação pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Lamarão Neto Homero
Published: September 2019

Objective: to analyze the current interpretation of the constitutional rule of solidarity within the scope of the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS), after the Supreme Court ruled in appeal judgment with precedent setting. Method: the deductive method was used to understand and interpret the meaning of solidarity and its practical consequences; and empirical-analytical method for analysis of the premises set by the Supreme Court. Results: we observed an approximation between the ground of precedent and the statements of statements 8 and 78, which are prior to the judgment of the appeal. Conclusion: the confrontation of the judicialization of health becomes more solid from the judgment of the appeal and the creation of the statements.
A inconstitucionalidade do manejo do sequestro e do bloqueio de contas da Fazenda Pública como mecanismo satisfativo
Authors: Ribeiro Igor Veloso , Costa Ádrian Viero , Sena Helena Gomes Nepomuceno
Published: September 2019

Objective: to discuss one of the aspects of the health's judicialization in Brazil, the increasing use of the confiscation and blocking of Public Treasury by the Judiciary, as a satisfactory mechanism of privileged access to health, however its questionable constitutionality. Methodology: bibliographic and documentary review; and about the objectives, it is explanatory and descriptive. Conclusion: the Judiciary does not understand itself as an agent under two guiding principles or the Unified Health System; overcoming decisions made and automated by adopting the system and disregarding other constitutional norms of public direction, as well as the regime of self-execution, or precautionary regime and the norms of public planning and organization.
Editorial
Authors: Santos Alethele de Oliveira , Carvalho Marcus Vinícius de , Delduque Maria Célia , Alves Sandra Mara Campos
Published: September 2019

Editorial do volume 8, número 3.
The Modern Project: A Research Hypothesis
Authors: Viganò Paola
Published: September 2019

The project of the industrial modern city comprises many heterogeneous paths and stories, in particular those regarding the CIAM (Congrès Internationaux d’Architecture Moderne) Functional City. They all come together in a discourse that links the architectural form to positive urban and social transformations. Such a discourse was interpreted from two different perspectives: The first hypothesized the need for political change starting from the collectivization of land ownership as stressed in the declaration of CIAM at La Sarraz in 1928, whereas the second theorised the capacity of new architecture to improve living conditions irrespective of the political context as supported by Le Corbusier. Starting from these premises, the present commentary proposes a fresh perspective on the functional city project, where the research on the minimization of effort contributed to a different definition of work from the Marxist one and in the modern sense. Therefore, the design and the space of the Existenzminimum blatantly contributes to the construction of a new routine, inspired by minimum effort, with the creation of a new effort–relaxation–rest rhythm and repetition.
“Outdoor” Technology as Innovative Experience in Training Specialists in Social Work
Authors: Galushkin A. , Korovyakovsky D.G. , Zaostrovtseva M.N. , Skripnikova N.B. , Solomina L.A.
Published: September 2019

The game is a key element of a child’s life, and outdoor activity enables development of creativity, imagination, social network and behavior. Daily outdoor activity increases children's concentration level and enhance cognitive abilities. The “outdoor” technology itself is not new, but for its successful implementation and application as a tool of socialization certain skills and abilities are required from a social worker. The purpose of the article is to reveal the key aspects of the “outdoor” technology and assess the possibility of its use in the current education conditions. The article presents the scientific, methodological and organizational basis of the professional training of specialists in social work using the "outdoor" technology. The article presents the foreign experience of training specialists in working with children and youth using the “outdoor” technology and analyzes the practical application of training for Russian social specialists.
Corrective and Preventive Potential of Traditional Game (Experimental Research Planning)
Authors: Teplova A.B. , Chernushevich V.A.
Published: September 2019

The article presents the empirical and theoretical foundations of experimental work to determine the effectiveness of game practice as a remedial and preventive resource in psychological work. A game program composed of traditional (folklore) games is presented. The program is considered as the basis of a lively gaming cultural environment with a high correctional and preventive potential. The goal of the program is early prevention of a tendency toward deviant behavior in preschool children. The main parameters of the level of social and communicative development of a child, on which the tendency to deviant behavior depends, are defined: the ability to follow the rules, the ability to interact, emotional stability, the ability to maintain friendly relationships in the group. The measurement indicators of the adopted parameters are highlighted in the framework of the relevant diagnostic methods. The developed scheme for monitoring the behavior of a child in the game is presented. The content of the original special course "Organization of leisure activities for children and adolescents" for specialists in the prevention of deviant behavior is being worked out.
Juvenile Delinquent as a Subject of Restorative Justice
Authors: Sharanov Y.A. , Gaivoronskaya I.B. , Galkina N.V.
Published: September 2019

This article discusses have often in trials and retrospective analysis of materials 80 criminal cases, which were considered a crime committed by minors, led to the conclusion about the need to change the existing criminal procedural practices in relation to adolescents and young adults. It was revealed that the subjects of law enforcement practice did not fully investigate the psychological specifics of the experience of guilt by a juvenile offender as a subject of restorative justice. As a result, the system of criminal punishment and psychological and pedagogical conditions for the implementation of the program for the correction of juvenile offenders were not effective, since they did not take into account the level of their personal and subjective maturity and the specifics of the individual experience of guilt.
Senkron Generatörlerde Farklı Stator Oluk Yapılarının Uç Gerilimine Etkisinin Sonlu Elemanlar Yöntemi ile Analizi
Authors: BALCI Selami
Published: September 2019

Senkron generatörlerin uluslararası
standartlarda kabul edilen kalitede AA gerilim üretebilmelerinde tasarım
aşamasında belirlenen stator ve rotorun mekanik yapısı büyük önem taşımaktadır.
Generatörlerde stator ve rotor arasındaki hava aralığında manyetik akı
yoğunluğu sinüzoidal olmalıdır. Ayrıca stator yapılarındaki olukların yerleşimi
ve sargı adımı gibi tasarım parametreleri üretilen gerilimin harmonik
bileşenlerini etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmada elektromanyetik modelleme ile 16
kutuplu 400 Hz frekanslı 5 kVA anma güç değerinde bir senkron generatorün
stator oluk eğimi iki farklı yapıda Ansys-Maxwell/Rmxprt ile simule edilmiştir.
Böylece, 400 Hz generator için stator oluk yapısında mekanik düzenleme ile
çıkış filtre gereksinimlerini azaltan bir etki rapor edilmiştir.
The Estimation of Carrying Capacity for Lake Nazik with the Remote Sensing Method
Authors: AKKUŞ Mustafa , SARI Mustafa
Published: September 2019

Lake
Nazik is located in 1816 m above sea level and in 380 51’ N 420 14’ E coordinates. In this study, to
identify the value of monthly chlorophyll-a, ENVISAT/MERIS satellite images
were used. On the other hand, MODIS/Aqua satellite images were also used to
identify the value of monthly surface water temperature. Carrying capacity of
lake was identified as 24100.21 tons/year, and an annual average chlorophyll-a
value was found out as 7.12 mg/m3. Using data on ENVISAT/MERIS satellite images,
it has been observed that the chlorophyll-a concentration in Lake Nazik reached
its highest value of 30.071 mg/m3 in September, while dropping to its lowest value
of 3.727 mg/m3
in January. Using data on MODIS/Aqua satellite images, it has been observed
that the maximum value of water surface temperaturewas 22.89 C0 in August, while
the minimum value was2.33 C0 in December. Furthermore, it was found out that
theannual average value for water surface temperature during the study was 14.9
C0.
Artvin Borçka Karagöl Tabiat Parkı'nın Ornitofaunası
Authors: NERGİZ Hümeyra , ALAR Mehmet Mustafa
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışmada
Artvin Borçka Karagöl Tabiat Parkı'nda bulunan kuş türleri araştırılmıştır.
Araştırmada Mart 2017-Aralık 2018 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilen gözlem
sonuçları değerlendirilmiş, 14 takım ve 36 familyaya ait 88 kuş türü tespit
edilmiştir. Bu türlerden 34’ü yerli (% 38.6), 32’si yaz ziyaretçisi (% 36.3),
3’ü kış ziyaretçisi (% 3.4) ve 19’u transit göçerdir (% 21.5). Passeriformes
takımı alanda en fazla türle (47 tür) temsil edilirken, Podicipediformes,
Gruiformes, Cuculiformes ve Bucerotiformes takımlarına ait alanda birer tür
tespit edilmiştir. Alandaki kuşların IUCN (Uluslararası Doğa Koruma Birliği)
kriterlerine göre tehlike durumları; 1 tür EN (Falco cherrug), 2 tür NT
(Milvus milvus, Falco vespertinus), 1 tür VU (Clanga
clanga) olarak verilmiştir. Ayrıca Bern Sözleşmesine göre alandaki kuş
türlerinin 51 tanesi Ek II listesinde, 27 tanesi ise EK III listesinde yer
almaktadır.
Legal Issues of Creation and Use of Bioprinted Human Organs
Authors: Ksenofontova D. S.
Published: September 2019

Transplantation of human organs and (or) tissues is an effective means of saving lives and restoring health of citizens. The achievements of modern medical science contribute to a significant reduction in the potential adverse effects of such operations, which largely determines their prevalence and effectiveness. At the same time, the availability of such high-tech medical care raises certain concerns due to the insufficiency of human organs and (or) tissues suitable for transplantation. In this regard, the most promising is the introduction of modern additive technologies (3D bioprinting) into medical practice. However, the rapid development of new medical methods determines the need to address the most complex bioethical and legal problems associated with the need to ensure respect for human dignity and prevent violations of the integrity of the individual. As a result, the legal principles of creation and use of bioprinted human organs in this paper are the following: the principle of inadmissibility of obtaining donor cell material to create a bioprinted human organ in the absence of explicit and specific consent, the principle of permissible use of the resulting cell material. The principles of exclusivity and noncommercialization of the human body should retain limited effect: the first principle — in terms of allowing the production of cellular material to create a bioprinted human organ to be transplanted, only for the treatment of the recipient, and the second — in terms of determining the legal regime of cellular material and bioprinted human organs. The paper emphasizes the importance of extending the principle of priority of human interests over the interests of society and science to the analyzed sphere. In turn, models of legal regulation of social relations arising from the removal and transplantation of human organs and tissues, on the one hand, and about the creation and use of bioprinted human organs, on the other hand, should be based on the principles of unity and differentiation.
Perspectivas para uma metaforologia da antropofagia: Blumenberg, Montaigne e Oswald de Andrade
Authors: Lavelle Patricia Gissoni de Santiago
Published: September 2019

Ao examinar a antropofagia modernista do ponto de vista de um novo instrumental teórico-metodológico, a metaforologia de Hans Blumenberg, percebe-se que o próprio objeto do estudo crítico-literário se reconfigura. Compreendida como uma metáfora, a antropofagia aparece como uma rede intertextual complexa que se transforma historicamente, atravessando diferentes discussões. Inversamente, uma leitura crítica da metáfora antropofágica permite esclarecer aspectos significativos do próprio instrumento teórico-metodológico, estabelecendo pontes entre metaforologia e antropologia.
Child and childhood in the context of child science
Authors: Fedorovych Anna
Published: September 2019

W artykule zostały określone pojęcia „dziecko” oraz „dzieciństwo”. Zwrócono uwagę na istotność badania biologicznej, duchowej oraz społecznej natury dziecka, a także na zależność jego rozwoju od wpływu „dorosłej kultury”, dziecięcej subkultury oraz czynników osobowościowych. Ukazano, że w kontekście wiedzy o dziecku badanie problemów dziecka powinno być rozpatrywane na poziomach: jednostki, indywidualności, osobowości, podmiotu aktywności. Skoncentrowano się na wprowadzeniu dyscypliny „wiedza o dziecku” do specjalności pedagogicznych.
Między instynktem a racjonalnością – wartość najwyższa dla Nietzschego i Sokratesa
Authors: Wodziński Maciej
Published: September 2019

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest polemika z przyjętym postrzeganiem kwestii uznawania wartości najwyższej przez Sokratesa oraz Fryderyka Nietzschego. Jednego przedstawia się zazwyczaj jako skrajnego racjonalistę, drugiemu przypisuje się natomiast wychwalanie witalności oraz postępowania instynktownego, którego celem miało być wzmaganie woli mocy. Przeprowadzona w artykule analiza wybranych wątków z pism Ksenofonta i Platona pokazuje, że myśli Ateńczyka nie można przypisać dogmatycznego intelektualizmu etycznego. Jego prawdziwymi celami okazują się: rozbudzanie niepewności swoich interlokutorów, zdobywanie nad nimi przewagi w dyskusji, co przyjmowało często formę słownego agonu, będącego odpowiednikiem woli mocy Nietzschego. Natomiast zestawienie postaci Kaliklesa z Platońskiego Gorgiasza z myślą Nietzschego pokazuje, że oprócz czystej instynktowności liczyła się dla nich również umiejętność jej opanowania i samo-przezwyciężenia. Konkluzją artykułu jest wykazanie, że zarówno Sokratesowi, jak i Nietzschemu nie należy przypisywać zwyczajowych, skrajnych stanowisk, a wartością uznawaną przez obu za najwyższą było posiadanie „instynktu racjonalności” – czyli takiego wykorzystania potencjału naszej plastycznej natury, które uzgodni wolę mocy z rozumem.