bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Pharmacy Websites: An Integrated Approach Based on Consumer Perception and Technical Parameters
Authors: Dorokhova Liudmyla , Pentus Kristian , Kuusik Andres , Dorokhov Oleksandr
Published: May 2023

The development of e-commerce requires the strengthening of this component of the pharmaceutical business while providing the population with medicines. Improving the operation of pharmacy websites is an important task with a significant marketing effect. The purpose of the study is to identify errors on pharmacy websites that worsen their usability and communicative qualities when interacting with visitors, to offer an approach based on a joint assessment of consumer perception and technical parameters, and to carry out calculations for a comparative analysis of such sites functional and technical components using a multi-criteria approach. The objectives of the study were to analyze the Internet trade in medicines, to determine the criteria for comparison of pharmacy sites, to develop a model for website evaluation, and to analyze the results of site quality estimation. Multicriteria comparison with different importance of criteria was used as the methodology to evaluate the usability of sites for online buyers of pharmaceutical products. As result two main components of the quality of pharmacy sites are identified: user interface and technical characteristics. The parameters of site evaluation for these components are described, and evaluation is performed. A computer model in Excel has been developed. The proposed approach and the program allow for assessing pharmacy sites’ quality, comparing their marketing opportunities, directions to improve functionality, pharmaceutical services, and business position of pharmacies. The described steps for website estimations can be used not only in pharmaceutical services but for wide kinds of sites for e-commerce.
Measuring Market Efficiency Through Valuation Techniques: The Case of Visegrad Countries Stock Markets
Authors: Nuhiu Artor , Aliu Florin , Aliu Fisnik , Hoti Arbër
Published: May 2023

Company valuation stands as the most controversial topic in the field of financial management. The study investigates the extent to which stock prices of the companies listed on Czech, Polish, Hungarian, and Slovak equity markets deviate from their estimated intrinsic value. DCF model was employed using Monte Carlo simulations with 500, 1000, and 10000 trials to generate estimated intrinsic value and compare them to market prices. The results of the study show that the Bratislava Stock Exchange (SAX) on average holds the lowest gap between intrinsic value per share and market prices with only 82% deviation, followed by PSE with 116% deviation, WIG20 with 207% deviation, and BUX with 246%. SAX appears with the best performance from 2009 to 2019, where the shares on average were traded with only 82% deviation from their estimated equilibrium price (intrinsic value). Findings regarding the differences between book value per share and stock prices are different, where SAX leads with 71% deviation, WIG20 with 181%, PSE with 188%, and BUX with 545%. Outcomes of the work are of interest to financial investors that seek to diversify their portfolios on the equity stocks. The study offers a new conceptual framework for testing the market efficiency of equity exchanges through company valuations techniques. From the policy perspective, institutions in charge get inform on the measures to be taken that would improve efficiency and strengthen the importance of the Visegrad equity markets.
PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF BERPENGARUH TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN MOTORIK BAYI USIA 3-6 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS II DENPASAR BARAT
Authors: Putri Ni Made Nuryastiwi , Widnyana Made , Putra I Putu Yudi Pramana , Saraswati Ni Luh Putu Gita Karunia
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: Tiap bayi baru lahir akan mengalami proses dalam tumbuh kembang seiring dengan beranjak usia. Tumbuh kembang yang melibatkan kemampuan otot dan saraf yaitu perkembangan motorik dimana dilatih sedini mungkin untuk mencegah terjadinya keterlambatan. Selain diberikan stimulasi untuk menunjang perkembangan motorik, pentingnya untuk memperhatikan nutrisi yang diberikan. Pemberian ASI Eksklusif hingga umur 6 bulan bisa menghindari adanya keterlambatan pada perkembangan motorik bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pemberian ASI Eksklusif berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan motorik bayi usia 3-6 bulan di Banjar Sumuh, Puskesmas II Denpasar Barat.

Metode: Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian cross sectional (potong lintang) dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu total sampling. Pada penelitian sampel yang diteliti sebanyak 34 sampel yang sudah ditetapkan melalui kriteria inklusi, eksklusi serta drop out. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara dengan ibu sampel terkait status pemberian ASI dan mengukur perkembangan motorik sampel memakai kuesioner DDST/Denver II.

Hasil: Berdasarkan uji analisis non parametrik chi square didapatkan hasil nilai p = 0,04 (p < 0,05).

Simpulan: Bersumber pada hasil penelitian bisa disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif terhadap perkembangan motorik bayi usia 3-6 bulan di Banjar Sumuh, Puskesmas II Denpasar Barat.

Kata Kunci: ASI Eksklusif, perkembangan motorik, bayi
Predictors of adverse outcome of severe infections in critically ill children
Authors: Pshenisnov K. V. , Aleksandrovich Yu. S. , Krasnoselskiy K. Yu. , Kaziakhmedov V. A. , Konev A. I. , Kozubov M. U.
Published: May 2023

Background. Assessing the probability of an adverse outcome of severe infections and sepsis in children in order to timely correct treatment is one of the most acute problems of resuscitation and intensive care.

   The ojective was to identify predictors of the adverse outcome of severe infections and sepsis in children upon admission to ICU.   Materials and methods. Design – a retrospective cohort multicenter uncontrolled study. 180 children with a severe course of infectious diseases and sepsis were examined. The mean age of the patients was 1.3 (0.5–4.1) years, boys were 94 (52.2 %) patients and girls were 86 (47.7 %) patients. Signs of shock at admission were detected in 100 (55.6 %) children. The PEMOD score on the first day of treatment in ICU was 5.0 (40–8.0) points. The duration of treatment in ICU was 8.6 (1–83) days. Depending on the outcome of the disease, all patients were divided into two groups: groupI – «recovery», group II – «death».   Results. Significant differences depending on the outcome of the disease were characteristic of clinical and laboratory signs such as mean bloodpressure, base deficiency, PEMOD score, concentration of total protein, albumin and lactate in the blood. Mean blood pressure below 60 mmHg., base deficiency > [–8.4] mmol/L, plasma lactate greater than 3.3 mmol/L, serum albumin less than 30 g/L and PEMOD > 7 on ICU admission indicate a high probability of death. The magnitude of the base deficiency has the maximum sensitivity (87.5 %) and specificity (61.3 %) to predict outcome on ICU admission.   Conclusion. The severity of the condition of children with a severe course of infectious diseases and sepsis upon admission to ICU is due to the phenomena of systemic hypoperfusion, hypoxia and metabolic disorders against the background of hypoalbuminemia.
Prognostic significance of laboratory parameters in assessment the severity of the course and outcome of coronavirus disease (COVID-19)
Authors: Dryagina N. V. , Lesteva N. A. , Denisova A. A. , Kondratyeva E. A. , Shabunina M. Yu. , Kondratyev A. N.
Published: May 2023

The objective – to evaluate the dynamics and prognostic value of inflammatory markers and other laboratory parameters in the blood of patientswith COVID-19 and to assess the severity of the course and mortality in this disease.   Materials and Methods. The clinical and laboratory data of 819 patients with COVID-19 treated in a hospital were retrospectively analyzed. In 700 (85.5 %) patients, the disease occurred in a moderate form, these patients were recovered. Patients with severe course (n = 119) were treated in the intensive care unit, of which 47 (39.5 %) patients had a favorable outcome and 72 (60.5 %) patients died. All patients underwent clinical, biochemical (including IL-6) and coagulological studies at admission and in dynamics. The concentration of IL-1ß, IL-8, IL-10, tumor necrosis factor TNF-α were additionally measured in patients with severe COVID-19.   Results. Initially, patients with severe disease, compared with moderate, had higher levels of C-reactive protein (p < 0.001), LDH (p = 0,007), D-dimers (p = 0.028), fibrinogen (p = 0.014), the number of white blood cells (p = 0.018), as well as lower levels of albumin (p < 0.001). In the group of patients with fatal outcome, higher levels of LDH (p = 0.008), creatinine (p = 0.009), urea (p < 0.001), troponin (p = 0.024), D-dimers (p = 0.002), fibrinogen (p = 0.009), the relative content of immature leukocytes (p = 0.004), neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio (p = 0.022) were found than in survivors. On the 7th day of hospitalization, an acute increase in ferritin, urea, D-dimers, LDH, interleukins was noted in the group of deceased patients. Using the observer’s operating curves method, predictors of an unfavorable outcome in COVID-19 were determined: IL-10 above 9.46 pg/ml (area under the ROC curve AUC = 0.902), urea above 6.6 mmol/L (AUC = 0.815), TNF-α above 12.6 pg/ml (AUC = 0.799), C-reactive protein above 59.6 mg/L (AUC = 0.714), LDH above 348 U/L (AUC = 0.702), neutrophil to lymphocyte ratio above 4.94 (AUC = 0.700), IL-6 above 62.2 pg/ml (AUC = 0.686), ferritin above 772 μg/L (AUC = 0.654).   Conclusions. Baseline levels of LDH, D-dimers, and fibrinogen have a discriminatory ability to determine both the severity and the outcome of COVID-19. The severity of the inflammatory response upon admission correlates with the severity of the disease, but has no prognostic value. At the time of admission, patients with an unfavorable outcome already have initial manifestations of organ dysfunction (assessed by creatinine, urea, and troponin levels). On the 7th day of hospitalization, the relationship of values and the outcome appears in ferritin and interleukin 6. The presence of a strong correlation between the levels of interleukins IL-6, IL-8, IL-10, TNF-α makes it possible to measure any of them.
Implementation of the checklist «Organization of the workplace of an anesthesiologist» during the training of residents in the specialty: «Anesthesiology and Resuscitation»
Authors: Tsygankov K. A. , Arsentiev L. V. , Shchegolev A. V. , Andreenko A. A.
Published: May 2023

evaluate the frequency of mistakes made without it and with its use.   Materials and methods. The study included 32 residents of the first year of study in the specialty «Anesthesiology and Resuscitation», who had previously held theoretical lectures on the topic: «Organization of the workplace of an anesthesiologist». In the simulation center, the subjects were asked to prepare the anesthesiologist’s workplace. The trainees were divided into two groups. The1st group – performing the task without prior acquaintance with the checklist and the 2nd group – acquaintance with the checklist. The assessment was carried out by two teachers independently of each other using a checklist modified for objective assessment of the subjects.   Results. In the 1st group, 8 (50 %) students coped with the task, in the 2nd group, in 15 cases (94 %), the task was successfully completed. Checking the availability of funds for tracheal intubation was successfully completed by trainees in both groups. At the same time, points were identified: a leak test and checking the correct functioning of the anesthetic-respiratory apparatus, which the subjects could not cope with, which required more detailed consideration, both in theoretical and practical classes of these issues.   Conclusion. The use of the checklist: «Organization of the workplace of an anesthesiologist» allows to increase the effectiveness of training of residents and reduce the number of mistakes made.
TURNING POINT HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA BERBASIS CITA HUKUM PENGAYOMAN PANCASILA
Authors: Firmansyah Ade Arif , Evendia Malicia
Published: May 2023

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan, globalisasi dan teknologi, telah memberikan dampak yang nyata, bagi tata hubungan manusia di dunia. Karenanya sangat berpengaruh pada perubahan hukum, baik yang bersifat hukum privat maupun hukum publik seperti hukum pidana. Kejahatan juga berkembang sejalan dengan cepatnya, teknologi informasi dan elektronika, sehingga dalam mengantisipasinya, maka setiap negara melakukan penyesuaian dalam pembaharuan hukum pidananya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguraikan Turning point hukum pidana Indonesia yang berbasis cita hukum pengayoman Pancasila. Hasil analisis dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa: Turning point hukum pidana Indonesia yang berbasis cita hukum pengayoman Pancasila sebagai sebuah ikhtiar ditengah arus globalisasi dan pluralisme hukum yang ada, berlandaskan pada dua dimensi yang membentuk karakter cita hukum pengayoman Pancasila, yaitu dimensi perlindungan dan dimensi pertolongan. Muatan dimensi perlindungan dan pertolongan sangat penting dalam pembaruan hukum Pidana Indonesia, yang terutama akan berfungsi sebagai volkgeist (jiwa bangsa) dalam substansi hukum pidana ke depan.
ANALISA PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DI DESA PUPUT BERDASARKAN KEPUTUSAN MENTERI KESEHATAN RI NO. HK.01.07/MENKES/382/2020
Authors: Dewi Virna
Published: May 2023

Covid-19 merupakan virus yang pada awal tahun 2020 menjadi suatu penyakit yang  menyerang masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Desa Puput adalah salah satu daerah yang terdampak Covid-19. Penerapan protokol kesehatan di Desa Puput dilakukan berdasarkan Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor HK.01.07/MENKES/382/2020 tentang Protokol Kesehatan Bagi Masyarakat di Tempat dan Fasilitas Umum Dalam Rangka Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Covid-19. Metode penelitian ini mengunakan metode yuridis normatif dan sosiologis normatif dengan menggunakan cara mengumpulkan bahan pustaka atau data sekunder seperti Undang-undang dan hasil karya sarjana hukum dan melakukan wawancara secara terbuka terhadap responden.
GAGASAN PEMISAHAN PEMILU LOKAL DAN NASIONAL : EVALUASI DAN DEKONSTRUKSI PELAKSANAAN PEMILIHAN UMUM SERENTAK 2019 DI INDONESIA
Authors: Fathurrahman Ali Masykur , Pawana Sekhar Chandra , Kurnia Kamal Fahmi
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan evaluasi dan dekonstruksi terhadap pelaksanaan pemilihan umum serentak yang dilaksanakan di Indonesia pada Tahun 2019. Dalam penelitian ini, data dikumpulkan dengan metode wawancara dan studi dokumen. Analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori Randall B. Ripley dan Grace A. Franklin yang mengidentifikasi efektifitas penerapan suatu kebijakan dengan 3 (tiga) indikator, yaitu : Tingkat kepatuhan pada ketentuan yang berlaku, Lancarnya pelaksanaan rutinitas fungsi, dan terwujudnya kinerja dan dampak yang dikehendaki. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pelaksanaan pemilihan umum serentak yang dilaksanakan Indonesia pada Tahun 2019 masih belum terlaksana secara efektif. Pertama, dari tingkat kepatuhan pada ketentuan yang berlaku sudah menunjukkan ketaatan dan kepatuhan yang baik, dimana hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari setiap dilaksanakannya kebijakan oleh KPU dan BAWASLU dan tingginya partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemilihan umum. Kedua, diukur dari lancarnya pelaksanaan rutinitas fungsi, diperoleh hasil bahwa masih ditemukan banyak sekali hambatan dan kesulitan dalam pelaksanaan pemilihan umum serentak seperti banyaknya petugas pelaksana pemilihan umum yang meninggal akibat kelelahan serta tingkat kesalahan input data yang masih tinggi. Ketiga, dari segi hasil yang dikehendaki, pemilihan umum serentak telah menghasilkan output berupa Presiden dan Wakil Presiden, DPR, DPRD, DPD terpilih, namun, hal tersebut melalui proses yang tidak efisien, menimbulkan banyak permasalahan, serta pelaksanaannya belum secara holistik hingga pemilihan kepala daerah. Dengan demikian, pelaksanaan pemilihan umum serentak masih belum terlaksana secara maksimal dan masih memerlukan penyempurnaan sistem agar mencapai hasil yang jauh lebih optimal di masa depan.
Lo convencional y lo singular en ¿No fui yo la luz más bella? Una pastorela atribuida a sor María Anna Águeda de San Ignacio
Authors: Tovar Isui
Published: May 2023

Se aborda la temática y otros aspectos de la pastorela novohispana ¿No fui yo la luz más bella?, atribuida a la monja dominica María Anna Águeda de San Ignacio. A pesar de la ausencia del manuscrito original, es posible señalar cuáles de sus elementos se inscriben convencionalmente dentro de la tradición de la pastorela y cuáles son de un carácter singular, como la presencia de la figura de la Virgen María. Se hace una breve descripción del género y algunas reflexiones finales enfocadas en la autoría de la pastorela, a fin de preguntar: si aceptamos que sor María Anna Águeda fue la autora de la pastorela, ¿puede decirse que la monja dominica es precursora de dicho género teatral en la Nueva España?
Conventionality and Singularity in ¿No fui yo la luz más bella? A Nativity Play Attributed to María Anna Águeda de San Ignacio
Abstract
The article discusses the Novohispanic pastorela, or Nativity play entitled ¿No fui yo la luz más bella? (Was I not the most beautiful light?), atributed to the Dominican nun María Anna Águeda de San Ignacio. Despite the absence of the original manuscript, it’s possible to identify what elements of the text can be conventionally placed within the pastorela genre, and what others are peculiar, such the character of the Virgin Mary. A brief description of the pastorela as a theatrical genre leads to the question: if sor María Anna Águeda is indeed the text’s author, can she be considered the forerunner of Nativity plays in New Spain?
Recibido: 09 de septiembre de 2022
Aceptado: 22 de febrero de 2023
La cita
Authors: Zapata Martín
Published: May 2023

La cita fue el segundo texto dramático que escribí, en 1982, cuando tenía diecinueve años. El primero, que se llamaba Para nosotros el día es eterno, lo escribí en 1979 (a los dieciséis años) y lo monté con mis compañeros de secundaria. De ese primer texto no queda nada, lo perdí en algún momento de mi adolescencia. Era un texto sobre la vida después de la muerte, sobre cinco hombres que se encuentran en el más allá; con ese texto inicié mi vida en el teatro, hace cuarenta y cuatro años. Después, en ese mismo año, formamos un grupo de teatro escolar, con el cual montamos Yerma de Federico García Lorca.
Recibido: 15 de febrero de 2023
Aceptado: 22 de febrero de 2023
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MANAGEMENT POLICY OF CISANGKAL TOURISM VILLAGE BANGUNKARYA VILLAGE LANGKAPLANCAR DISTRICT PANGANDARAN REGENCY
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad , Sujai Ii , Firmanto Candra
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the extent of policy implementation in tourism management, especially in the Cisangkal tourism village program in Bangunkarya Village, Pangandaran Regency. The problem is that the facilities and infrastructure are not complete, such as the absence of an information board regarding the existence of the Cisangkal Tourism Village, Bangunkarya Village. The level of public awareness to be involved in activities in the Cisangkal tourist village is still low, the lack of socialization carried out by the Bangunkarya Village Government, Langkaplancar District, Pangandaran Regency to the people of the village area so that there are still people who do not know the community-based tourism village program. Therefore, this study focuses on the implementation of policies in tourism management, especially in the Cisangkal tourist village program in Bangunkarya Village, Pangandaran Regency. The method used in this study, using a qualitative descriptive method. The data and data sources used are primary and secondary data with data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation and documentation and using data analysis techniques, namely data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions and verification. The results of this study indicate that the level of policy implementation for the management of the Cisangkal tourist village has not been optimal. From this study, that the importance of implementing policies in tourism management, especially in the Cisangkal tourist village program in Bangunkarya Village, Pangandaran Regency, is related to the development of village tourism for the future.
EVALUATION OF THE REHABILITATION PROGRAM FOR UNINHABITABLE HOUSES IN CIJULANG VILLAGE PANGANDARAN DISTRICT
Authors: Nurul Azizah Fatimah , Mutholib Abdul , Setiadi Budi
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research was to evaluate of rehabilitation program for uninhabitable houses (RUTILAHU) in Cijulang village, Pangandaran district with the problems is limited provision of livable housing, an increase in the number of households occupying houses that are unfit for habitation, and not supported by adequate environmental facilities and infrastructure, and also the increasingly widespread slum settlements. Therefore, this research focuses on the Evaluation of Uninhabitable House Rehabilitation Program in Cijulang Village, which, in 2020 Cijulang Village received 3 (three)  repaired housing units and is a Low-Income Community (MBR). This research used the descriptive qualitative method and also the data and data sources using primary and secondary data. The data aggregation techniques are interviews, observation, and documentation Additionally, data analysis techniques used are data reduction, presentation of data, conclusion, and verification. The results of this research showed that the Uninhabitable House Rehabilitation Program was helpful once and very effective in eradicating uninhabitable houses, especially for low-income people (MBR). This research states that the evaluation of rehabilitation programs for uninhabitable houses in Cijulang Village, Pangandaran Regency becomes important attention for stakeholders in handling the problems of uninhabitable houses and can provide recommendations for the improvement in the future.
HISTORICAL TRANSFORMATION OF THE ATHLETES PSYCHOLOGICAL SUPPORT SYSTEM AND PERSPECTIVES FOR ITS FURTHER DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, But-Husaim U. U. , Pirahova L. А. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Vasilevsky S. S. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Yarosh A. S. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Shemet V. А. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Sirytsyna Y. Ch. ,   Grodno State Medical University, Grodno, Belarus, Artsiusheuskaya H. S. ,   Republican Centre for Olympic Training in Athletics, Minsk, Belarus, Andreichyk K. A. ,   Regional Dispensary of Sports Medicine, Grodno, Belarus, But-Husaim N. А. ,   Belarusian Federation of Athletics, Minsk, Belarus, But-Husaim А. U. ,   Belarusian Federation of Athletics, Minsk, Belarus, Varnel E. S. ,   Regional Dispensary of Sports Medicine, Grodno, Belarus
Published: May 2023

The high level of training of athletes is the result of intense long-term physical training, however, in modern conditions the development of psychological qualities of an athlete is no less important. In the process of historical transformation the system of psychological support for athletes has repeatedly confirmed its effectiveness. Specialists who continued to work in the system of sports psychology in the Republic of Belarus after obtaining the status of an independent status managed with great difficulty to retain a significant part of their accumulated experience and continue the development of this area. Unfortunately, at present, the activities of the sports psychology service are mainly concentrated in the Minsk region and work with athletes from the regions is not of a permanent qualitative nature. However, there is a perspective of forming a unified republican service of sports psychological support through the involvement of the teaching staff and graduates of the psychological profile of regional higher educational institutions in cooperation with specialists in the field of physical culture and sports. Based on the results of a pilot research project conducted by employees of the Mental Health Medicine Faculty of the Grodno State Medical University it was possible to determine the areas of research work that will contribute to the development of a system of psychological support for athletes in the Grodno region.
Religionskundliches Sprechen über Religion(en) als Metakonzept der Religionskunde
Authors: Schellenberg Urs
Published: May 2023

In diesem Beitrag wird das religionskundliche Sprechen bzw. Schreiben über Religion(en) als Metakonzept innerhalb des religionskundlichen Unterrichts vorgeschlagen. In Anlehnung an die Didaktische Rekonstruktion (Kattmann et al., 1997) wird das Metakonzept des religionskundlichen Schreibens unter Berücksichtigung der religionswissenschaftlichen Perspektive und jener der Schüler:innen beschrieben und bezogen auf Klafki (1969) nach seiner Bildungsrelevanz befragt. Dazu wird zunächst dargelegt, was religionswissenschaftliches Schreiben über Religion und insbesondere Religionen kennzeichnet und anschliessend, inwiefern schriftliche Darstellungen von Religionen bei Schüler:innen den Merkmalen religionswissenschaftlichen Schreibens entsprechen. Hierfür wurden schriftliche Antworten von Schüler:innen der 7. bis 9. Jahrgangsstufe auf Fragen nach ausgewählten Religionen in der Schweiz qualitativ ausgewertet und bezogen auf die religionswissenschaftliche Sprache, wesentliche Aspekte eines religionskundlich angemessenen Schreibens oder eines essentialisierenden und verallgemeinernden identifiziert. Im Artikel wird dargelegt, dass empirisch, kulturwissenschaftlich ausgerichtete Religionswissenschaft eine Sprache pflegt, welche Binnendifferenzierungen und kontextuelle Bedingtheit deutlich macht, während Schüler:innen immer wieder zu essentialisierender und verallgemeinernder Sprache tendieren. Der Artikel schlägt schliesslich aufgrund der fachlichen Angemessenheit aber insbesondere wegen der gesellschaftlichen Relevanz vor, religionskundlich angemessene Darstellungen von Religionen explizit im Religionskundeunterricht zu behandeln und zu fördern.
Simulating Excited-State Complex Ensembles: Fluorescence and Solvatochromism in Amine-Arene Exciplexes
Authors: Patra Abhilash , Krylov Anna , Mallikarjun Sharada Shaama
Published: May 2023

Exciplexes are excited-state complexes formed as a result of partial charge-transfer from the donor to the acceptor species. They are formed when one moiety of the donor-acceptor pair is electronically excited. The arene-amine exciplex formed between oligo-(p-phenylene) (OPP) and triethylamine (TEA) is of interest in photoredox catalysis for CO2 reduction as it can compete with complete quenching and electron transfer to OPP. Formation of the exciplex can therefore hinder the generation of a radical anion OPP·− necessary for subsequent CO2 reduction. We report an implementation of a workflow automating quantum-chemistry calculations that generate and characterize an ensemble of structures to represent this exciplex state. We use FireWorks, Pymatgen, and Custodian python packages for high-throughput ensemble generation via TDDFT optimization, verification of excited-state minima, and exciplex characterization with natural transition orbitals, exciton analysis, excited-state Mulliken charges, and energy decomposition analysis. Fluorescence spectra computed for these ensembles using Boltzmann-weighted contributions from each structure agree better with experiment than our previous work that employed a single representative exciplex structure (Kron, K. J. et al. J. Phys. Chem. A, 2022, 126, 2319–2329). The ensemble description of the exciplex state also reproduces an experimentally observed red shift of the emission spectrum of [OPP-4−TEA]∗ relative to [OPP-3−TEA]∗. The workflow developed here streamlines otherwise labor-intensive calculations that would require significant user intervention.
Cost Accounting
Authors: R C Shantha Kumari
Published: May 2023

The present book, Cost accounting gives tracks, records, and analyses the different costs of production that occur within a business. These costs fall under three main categories: material, labor, and overhead costs. The main goal of cost accounting is to determine the best pricing strategies for products and services.
Enfrentamento de HIV/aids e sífilis em mulheres venezuelanas migrantes na perspectiva de gestores de saúde no Norte do Brasil
Authors: Alvim Fernanda Luiza Kill , Jezus Sonia Vivian de , Silva Adriana Ilha da , Leão Ana Carolina , Zambonin Fernanda , Maciel Ethel Leonor Noia , Arcêncio Ricardo Alexandre
Published: May 2023

Objetivo.

Identificar a percepção dos gestores de saúde sobre as ações adotadas e os desafios encontrados no enfrentamento de HIV e sífilis em mulheres venezuelanas migrantes no Brasil.

Métodos.

Este estudo descritivo-exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa, foi realizado de janeiro a março de 2021 nos municípios de Boa Vista (estado de Roraima) e Manaus (estado do Amazonas). As entrevistas em áudio realizadas com os participantes foram transcritas na íntegra. A análise foi pautada na técnica de avaliação de conteúdo temática.

Resultados.

Foram entrevistados 10 gestores (cinco em Boa Vista e cinco em Manaus). A análise de conteúdo identificou os seguintes eixos e temas: estrutura disponível para diagnóstico e tratamento de aids e sífilis — acesso, vagas para atendimento/fila de espera, formação das equipes de saúde e suporte psicossocial; desafios enfrentados pelas mulheres venezuelanas — idioma, questões de documentação e frequência de alteração de endereço; e estratégias e ações adotadas e expectativas para o enfrentamento de HIV/aids e sífilis no contexto de migração.

Conclusões.

Apesar das ações de acolhimento das mulheres venezuelanas migrantes — garantido pela universalidade do sistema de saúde brasileiro — aspectos como o idioma e a falta de documentação permanecem como barreiras. Diante da inexistência de planos de ação e planejamento futuro da atenção a mulheres migrantes portadoras de HIV ou sífilis nos municípios, é importante desenvolver políticas públicas com o objetivo de minimizar as dificuldades enfrentadas por essa população.
Third Hankel determinant for a subclass of analytic univalent functions
Authors: T.V. Sudharsan  , S.P. Vijayalakshmi  , B. Adolf Stephen
Published: May 2023

This paper focuses on attaining the upper bounds on $H_3(1)$ for a class $C_\alpha^\beta(0 \leq \beta<1, \alpha \geq 0)$ in the unit $\operatorname{disk} \Delta=\{z \in \mathbb{C}:|z|<1\}$.
Some Results for the Bessel transform
Authors: Mohamed El Hamma  , Radouan Daher  , Salah El Ouadih
Published: May 2023

In this paper, using a Bessel generalized translation, we prove the estimates for the Bessel transform in the space $\mathrm{L}_p^2\left(\mathbb{R}_{+}\right)$on certain classes of functions.
THE ROLE OF FINANCE IN MANAGING CLIMATE MIGRATION AND PREVENTING CLIMATE TRAVEL
Authors:   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS, Ledeneva Viktoria Y. , Lukyanets Artem S. ,   Institute for Demographic Research FCTAS RAS,   MGIMO University
Published: May 2023

Climate change is increasingly affecting how, where and why people move. There is a direct link between climate change and changes in social dynamics, but social mobility is not direct and predictable, its causes depend on many factors, but it is already clear that climate change exacerbates the conflict situation in locations, this has led to the loss of livelihoods and other factors causing short- and long-term displacement both within and outside national borders. The article is aimed to consider the participation of international banks in financing projects and programs on climate migration. The research methodology is based on the analysis of domestic and foreign sources (reports, documents, programs and projects) on climate migration.The results confirm the experts' view that international banks are reluctant to invest in climate migration management, mainly by financing climate change mitigation. The main conclusions are that the intensification of climate disasters leads to an intensity of migratory movement, the global community should join forces not so much to deal with climate disasters as to help climate migrants by financing projects to improve their living conditions and adapt to host communities.
THE IMPACT OF THE EU CARBON TAX ON THE ACTIVITIES OF RUSSIAN ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Shestemirov Alexei A. ,   A.S. Griboyedov Moscow University, Shinkareva Olga V. ,   Moscow City University, Zhatikova Daria V. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: May 2023

The article presents the results of a study of the opportunities and threats of cross-border carbon regulation for importers of products to EU countries. The goals and objectives of the "Green Course" of Europe are considered; methods used to reduce the level of CO2 concentration in the atmosphere. The mechanism of cross-border tax collection, the scheme of formation of the payment rate correlating with the price of the greenhouse gas emissions quota (ETS) is analyzed in detail. The emphasis is placed on the possible protectionist nature of the proposed EU initiative, the arguments in favor of this argument are given. Special attention is paid to the impact of TUN on the activities of Russian enterprises, the costs that can potentially arise when paying a "green" tax are calculated. The options for creating a national system of carbon regulation in the Russian Federation are studied, an experiment on achieving carbon neutrality in the Sakhalin Region is given as an example. The obtained results allowed us to conclude that domestic enterprises need to adapt to global trends in reducing greenhouse gas emissions in order to gain competitive advantages and find new markets in the long term. However, risks and high financial costs should be taken into account, and Russia's energy security should be preserved.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION IN THE FIELD OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors:   State University of Management, Parshintseva Lydia S. , Parshintsev Alexander A. ,   Moscow State University named after M.V. Lomonosov
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the study is to identify problems and assess the prospects for import substitution in the field of information technology. To achieve this goal, such scientific tasks were set and solved as: determining the structure of the information and communication technology sector, statistical assessment of its state and development in Russia, analysis of international trade in goods and services related to ICT, development of recommendations to reduce the country's import dependence in the field of ICT. Taking into account the recommendations of the OECD and the provisions of the current All-Russian Classifier of Economic Activities, the structure of the information and communication technologies sector is substantiated in the article. Based on the above structure, a statistical assessment of the state and development of the analyzed sector is given, in particular, the main indicators of production and innovation of enterprises in the ICT sector are analyzed. In addition, the analysis of the level of international trade in goods and services related to ICT was carried out, and an assessment of the position of the Russian Federation in this area on the world stage was given. In conclusion, the article summarizes the main results and gives practical recommendations for reducing the country's import dependence in the field of information and communication technologies.
Türk Sendikalarının 1978 Ekonomik Krizi Karşısındaki Tutumları (Attitudes of Turkish Trade Unions to the Economic Crisis of 1978)
Authors: Kalkışım Hasan Mahmut , Doğan Kadir Caner , Soylu Ahmet Cemil
Published: May 2023

Dünya da 1978 krizi ekonomik konular başta olmak üzere siyasal ve kültürel konularda da krizlere neden olmuştur. Türkiye’de de hissedilen bu krizin etkileri, dünyada yaşanmakta olan kapitalizmin krizi veya bunalımı nedenlerine bağlı olarak bazı ekonomik ve sosyal neticeler ortaya çıkarmıştır. Bu dönemde, Türkiye’deki belli başlı sendikalar da bu krizlerin tanımlanmasına ve ortadan kaldırılmasına dönük çözüm önerileri sunulmasında belirleyici olmuşlardır. Nitekim neo-liberal politikaların hakimiyeti, toplumda dayanışma eksikliği ve sendikaların gücünün azalmasına neden olmuştur. Böyle bir ortamda, dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de sendikalar yeniden yapılanmaya başlarken, krizlere de çözüm önerecek hareketlere girişmişlerdir. Türkiye’de de 1978 krizinin birçok toplumsal ve ekonomik nedenleriortaya çıkmıştır. Sendikal düzeyde bu sorunlarla baş edebilmek her şeyden önce söz konusu ülkenin toplumsal örgütlenme kültürü ve demokrasisi ile bağlantılıdır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de sözü edilen dönemlerde sendikaların krize verdiği tepkiler ve bunun aşılması için sunduğu çözüm önerilerinin konu edinilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Diğer taraftan bu çalışmanın yönteminde, literatür incelenmesi ve doküman analizi uygulanmıştır.
The Arabic's Significant Role In The Understanding Of Islamic Law
Authors: Sa'dudin Ihsan , Hafizd Jefik Zulfikar , Safitri Eka
Published: May 2023

Abstract.  This study intends to examine the role of Arabic in comprehending Islamic law. This research was conducted to provide an overview of Arabic for observers of Islamic law, focusing on the elements of nahwu, shorof, balaghah, and mantiq. This is because the Quran and Hadith, the primary sources of Islamic law, are written in Arabic. This research was a literature study using the descriptive analysis method to examine the importance of mastering Arabic in the study of Islamic law. Sources of research data were obtained from various references that include books, journals, and other references related to the research theme. The result showed that Arabic is essential for comprehending the Al-Quran and Hadith as the primary sources of Islamic law. The Arabic language used by the Qur'an was much higher than the Arabic language that developed in the community. In Arab society during the Jahiliyah era, the Arabic language had reached its qimmah (glory) and was mature in terms of its grammar, vocabularies, uslub (language style), and balaghah. Al-Qur'an and hadith cannot be separated from Arabic, hence the accuracy with which both are read and comprehended will determine whether or not Islamic law is established.Keywords: Arabic, Al-Qur’an, Islamic Law, Spirit of Islam
Representation of Travel Writing in Gabriel García Márquez’s Un Métier De Rêve: Carl Thompson’s Travel Writing Study
Authors: Nurhasanah Silfi , Sunahrowi Sunahrowi
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Travel writing, a subgenre of literature, depicts a writer's journey in visiting unfamiliar places. The author experienced negotiation between himself and the others about similarities or differences. In the travel writing, a reality is a reference emphasized the most, rather than mere imagination or fiction. This study aims to examine the representation of travel writing in Un Métier de Rêve by Gabriel García Márquez and to uncover the influence of the narrator's personal perspective (the self) on his view of Europeans (the others). The story in short story Un Métier de Rêve is one of Gabriel García Márquez's travel stories included in Douze Contes Vagabonds. This type of research is descriptive-analytic research using literature studies. The data collection technique involves reading, noting, and sorting. In analyzing the data, which includes words, phrases, dialogues, monologues, feelings, and behavior of the characters, the researcher conducted data interpretation by proving or debating a matter through valid evidence using Carl Thompson's travel writing theory, which consists of three concepts, namely: Reporting the World, Revealing the Self, and Representing the Other. The results of the study on Gabriel García Márquez's Un Métier de Rêve show that Márquez seeks to portray the world he encountered rationally and objectively, even the subjective element found in the short story still appears to be objective. As a result, there is an ambiguity found that is uncovered due to the contestation between fact and fiction in travel writing. In addition, the influence of the ideology of the former colonial state apparently provides a particular emphasis on Márquez's strategy in writing his travel stories.  Keywords: Gabriel García Márquez, Travel Writing, Literatur
Error Analysis: Types and Causes of EFL Learners’ Errors in Writing Analytical Exposition Text
Authors: Mertosono Sudarkam R. , Erniwati Erniwati
Published: May 2023

Abstract. This research looked at errors made by the sophomores majoring in English Education of Tadulako University in writing analytical exposition text. It intends to (1) identify the kinds of errors committed by the students in writing the text, and (2) determine the causes of the errors. This is a-qualitative research, employing 20 students enrolled in Text Type Writing course in the Academic Year 2020. Results of the data analysis indicated that there were 421 cases of errors which were then classified into five major categories: orthographic errors, word forms and grammar (morpho-syntactic errors), errors on words and meanings (lexico-semantic), errors in punctuation and errors in capitalization. These errors are caused by influence of the students’ first language (L1) (interlingual errors), lack of target language knowledge (intralingual errors), and communication strategies. This paper addresses error analysis using Dulay’s 1982 Linguistic Category Taxonomy, which so far lack considerably in scientific literature. Previous studies have almost exclusively focused on using Surface Structure Taxonomy, another taxonomy is therefore needed for investigation.   Keywords: Analytical Exposition Text, Error Analysis, Writing Skills
Yenilenebilir Enerji ile İstihdam Arasındaki İlişki: Türkiye için ARDL Sınır Testi Yaklaşımı
Authors: ORDU Seyit , SONGUR Mehmet
Published: May 2023

Yapılan bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ile istihdam arasındaki ilişkiyi ampirik olarak analiz etmektir. Bu çerçevede söz konusu ilişkinin varlığı 1980-2019 dönemine ait yıllık istihdam, yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi, birincil enerji tüketimi ve sermaye hasıla katsayısı verileri yardımıyla ele alınmıştır. Bu bağlamda değişkenler arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişki Peseran vd. (2001) tarafından geliştirilen ARDL sınır testi yaklaşımı ile ampirik olarak analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen ARDL sınır testi sonuçlarına göre, uzun dönemde yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ile istihdam arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisi olduğu yani serilerin uzun dönemde birlikte hareket ettiğine ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca elde edilen uzun dönem katsayılarına göre, yenilenebilir enerji tüketimindeki %1’lik bir artışın istihdamı %0.1 arttırdığı ifade edilebilir. Nitekim Türkiye’de gelecek yıllarda yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarına olan yatırımların ve talebin artması ile birlikte bu durumun istihdam üzerinde daha etkili olacağı düşünülmektedir.
Beş Faktör Kişilik Özellikleri ile Gelecek Beklentileri Arasındaki İlişki: Üniversite Öğrencileri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: DERELİOĞLU Semih
Published: May 2023

Üniversite öğrencilerinin gelecek beklentileri; kişiliği, ailesi ve sosyal çevresi tarafından etkilenmektedir. Bireylerin çalışma hayatına dair pek çok unsurun onların temel kişilik özellikleri tarafından etkilendiğine yönelik yapılan çalışmalar neticesinde, iş yaşamına dair gelecek beklentileri ile kişilik özellikleri arasında ilişki önem kazanmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, üniversite öğrencilerinin temel kişilik özelliklerinin çalışma hayatına dair gelecek beklentilerine bir etkisinin olup olmadığını araştırmaktır. Bu amaca yönelik olarak araştırma, kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile Manisa Celal Bayar Üniversitesinde eğitim gören ön lisans, lisans ve yüksek lisans öğrencilerinden oluşan 459 katılımcıyı kapsamaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında ölçeklerin güvenilirliğini test etmek üzere; Cronbach's alpha katsayılarına bakılmıştır. Toplanan verilere açıklayıcı ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi, korelasyon ve düzenleyici rolünü test etmek için Hayes’in Process isimli makrosu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre üniversite öğrencilerinin gelecek beklentileri ile temel kişilik özellikleri arasında pozitif ve anlamlı orta derecede bir ilişkinin olduğunu göstermektedir. Söz konusu ilişkide cinsiyetin ise anlamlı bir farklılık oluşturmadığı, dolayısıyla düzenleyici rolünün olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Impacto del cambio climático sobre la fotosíntesis, fotorrespiración y respiración de plantas C3
Authors: Reyes Santamaría Ma. Isabel , Toledo Cabrera Donovan , López Santiago Amaury Isaí , Pacheco Trejo Jaime , Saucedo García Mariana , Madariaga Navarrete Alfredo
Published: May 2023

El cambio climático es uno de los mayores retos de nuestros tiempos debido a sus efectos en cualquier forma de vida y en nuestro planeta. La seguridad alimentaria podría verse potencialmente amenazada por él al alterar el rendimiento de los cultivos y los ecosistemas. Para asegurar la disponibilidad de alimentos en cantidad y calidad, es necesario conocer el impacto de éste sobre el desarrollo de las plantas, para así anticipar escenarios y estrategias. En la presente revisión se describen los efectos del cambio climático en el ciclo de carbono de las plantas, ya que por su autotrofismo, captan grandes cantidades de CO2 de la atmósfera. Si bien, algunos estudios sugieren un mayor crecimiento y rendimiento de cultivos, como consecuencia del aumento en la capacidad de fijación del CO2 que presentan algunas especies, también se describen efectos negativos que responden a otras variables ambientales que también se ven afectadas por el cambio climático como lo son la temperatura atmosférica y la disponibilidad del agua.
Editorial in English
Authors: Kamal Abdulaziz Abdelrahman
Published: May 2023

This is the twenty-first edition of the Journal of Educational Sciences, issued by the College of Education at Qatar University. This issue offers its readership the opportunity to examine the field from a variety of angles by offering ten multifarious studies in the educational and psychological sciences. The first article is entitled: “Constructive Alignment Effectiveness in Learner-Centric Environment: The Experience of e-learning Among Female Students of the course ‘Fundamentals of Education in Qatar and School Reform’ at Qatar University: 2020.” The second study deals with attitudes of higher education students towards entrepreneurship, culminating with a discussion about its challenges and potential solutions. The third article is entitled: “Teachers’ Perceptions on the Reality of Science Projects in Developing Entrepreneurial Skills Among Students of the Second Cycle Grades.” The fourth article is a pilot study entitled: “The Reality of the Induction Program for Novice teachers in the Qatari Education System.” The fifth article examines the effect of emotion regulation strategies on emotions and rational decision-making among female teachers. The sixth article offers a teacher perspective on the effect of an e-learning instructional design model on developing Palestinian teachers’ professional competencies during COVID 19 pandemic. The seventh article is entitled: "Self-Expansion Drive and its Relationship to the Flow in the Work Environment among Primary School Teachers.” The eight article is entitled: “Quality of Public Services Providing during Corona Pandemic (COVID-19) as Perceived by Service Providers and Beneficiaries in Sultanate of Oman.” As for the ninth article, the researchers examine trainees’ perception towards online training at an institute for professional training in light of the Covid-19 pandemic. The tenth article; i.e., the final one, discusses the role of school administration in overcoming the problems of distance education facing teachers in light of the Covid-19 pandemic. The College of Education at Qatar University assures its readership that the journal and its editorial board spares no effort in the continuous development of the journal, with the goal of keeping it as one of the main choices for Arab researchers and its audience in this field.