bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Consentimiento informado como un derecho humano en la vacunación contra la COVID-19 en Panamá
Authors: Montenegro Núñez Juan Carlos
Published: January 2025

Este artículo de revisión bibliográfica analiza el marco legal y ético del consentimiento informado como derecho humano en Panamá, específicamente, en el contexto del programa de vacunación contra la COVID-19 que aún se lleva a cabo a lo largo y ancho del país. Se examinó la legislación nacional, los tratados internacionales y la doctrina jurídica que respaldan el consentimiento informado,  enfatizando los desafíos  de las campañas de vacunación. Para ello, se realizó la exploración y revisión bibliográfica mediante dos motores de búsqueda en internet: Google Académico y Lens.org, también se utilizaron bases de datos y otras fuentes relevantes. En estas plataformas se insertaron descriptores interrelacionados, tales como: consentimiento informado, derechos humanos, derecho a la información, decisión libre e informada, autonomía de la voluntad y vacunación contra la COVID-19. Además, se consideró la normativa interna panameña y documentos jurídicos emitidos por organismos internacionales de derechos humanos. Los principales resultados obtenidos indican que, en Panamá existen una ley y un decreto ejecutivo que regulan los derechos y obligaciones de los pacientes en materia de información y de decisión libre e informada. Asimismo, tienen efecto jurídico en el territorio panameño, de conformidad con el artículo 4 de la Constitución Política, cinco convenios de organizaciones internacionales sobre el consentimiento informado vinculado a los derechos humanos y se halló una cantidad significativa de documentos electrónicos en la web que abordan estos temas. Se concluye que la revisión bibliográfica avala la relevancia del consentimiento informado como derecho humano en el programa de vacunación contra la COVID-19 en Panamá, al evidenciar el respaldo legal interno como en el ámbito del Derecho Internacional, así como la disponibilidad de abundante información en internet sobre esta temática. Estos hallazgos resaltan la importancia de reconocer el consentimiento informado como derecho humano dentro del marco legal de la vacunación contra la COVID-19.
Trabajo Social Comunitario: una oportunidad para investigar
Authors: Hertentains Glendy
Published: January 2025

En el presente artículo, se exponen los resultados de la investigación realizada por diecisiete (17) estudiantes a partir del 15 de septiembre al 9 de diciembre de 2023, la cual se efectuó en el corregimiento de Pedregal, distrito de David, con el propósito de cumplir con un compromiso académico de la Asignatura Práctica Integral de Trabajo Social 1. El estudio tiene como objetivo general describir la realidad social de la comunidad de Vista Hermosa y como objetivos específicos: elaborar un diagnóstico social y diseñar una propuesta de intervención comunitaria. Esta investigación se justifica por la falta de estudios previos sobre el tema. Se adopta un enfoque mixto, con un alcance exploratorio y descriptivo y un diseño no experimental de corte transversal, ya que se realizó en un único momento. La muestra se conforma por 57 jefes de familia residentes en la comunidad. Para la recolección de datos, se emplean técnicas como la observación, la encuesta y la entrevista, contando con el consentimiento informado de los participantes. Como resultado, los estudiantes aplican el método de trabajo social, siguiendo sus fases: investigación, diagnóstico, planificación, evaluación y sistematización de los resultados. En cuanto a las conclusiones, es importante destacar que se cumplen los objetivos planteados. Se logra describir la realidad de la comunidad Vista Hermosa, elaborar un diagnóstico social validado por el consenso de los miembros de la comunidad y diseñar una propuesta que incluye la planificación de cuatro proyectos sociales.En síntesis, la docente supervisora desempeña el rol de guía, orientadora y supervisora de la práctica, mientras que los estudiantes asumieron el rol de investigadores.
Fortalecimiento de las capacidades en genética y biología molecular: las primeras experiencias del i-4 en el PACYT
Authors: Pino Jorge Luis
Published: January 2025

En este manuscrito, se documenta el aislamiento y amplificación de ADN por primera vez en la infraestructura del Parque Científico y Tecnológico (PACYT), de la Universidad Autónoma de Chiriquí (UNACHI). Este hecho, evidencia el proceso de fortalecimiento de las capacidades de trabajo en genética y biología molecular que se desarrolla en el Instituto Interdisciplinario de Investigación e Innovación (i-4); lo cual ha servido de base para que, en un corto tiempo, se hayan generado publicaciones sobre las descripciones de nuevas especies asociadas a estos logros.
The Degree of Proactive Leadership Practice among Private Secondary Jordanian Schools Principals from the teachers' point of view
Authors: Badawe Asmaa , Bataineh Omar
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to identify the degree of proactive leadership practice among school principals in private secondary Jordanian schools, and to determine whether there are statistically significant differences between the average responses of the study sample members according to the variables (gender, educational qualification, and practical experience).
To achieve the objectives of the study, a descriptive, correlational approach was adopted, and the sample was selected using the available method, as it reached (354) individuals, representing (10.8%), of the study population. The researchers used a questionnaire consisting of two parts: the first part represents the personal variables of the study sample members, and the second part is to measure the degree of proactive leadership practice among private secondary school principals and consists of (31) items distributed over three areas.
secondary Jordanian school principals as a whole and in all fields was moderate, and that there were no statistically significant differences between the responses of sample members to the degree of practicing proactive leadership among school principals according to the variables (gender, academic qualification, and practical experience).
THE ROLE OF CSR IN INCREASING LE MINERALE PURCHASE INTENTION: BRAND LOYALTY AND TRUST AS MEDIATORS
Authors: Aming Putri Agustin  , Mirzam Arqy Ahmadi
Published: January 2025

The global problem of micro plastics polluting the environment and the human food chain encourages companies, including Le Minerale, to demonstrate social responsibility through Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). This study examines the effect of CSR on purchase intention of Le Minerale products, with brand loyalty and brand trust as mediators. The research employed a quantitative method utilizing purposive sampling. Data were gathered from 171 respondents in Java via an online survey featuring a Likert scale questionnaire (1-5) and analyzed using SEM-PLS with Smart PLS software version 3. The results indicate that CSR positively and significantly impacts brand loyalty and brand trust, which, in turn, mediate its influence on purchase intention. These findings align with prior studies emphasizing the role of CSR in fostering brand loyalty and trust to enhance consumer purchase intention. However, this study is limited to the geographical coverage of Java Island, so the results cannot be generalized to the national population.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. JNE EXPRESS CABANG SOLO
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul , Ahmadi Mirzam Arqy
Published: January 2025

Komunikasi yang efektif berkontribusi pada pembentukan hubungan yang kuat di antara anggota tim, meningkatkan kerjasama, dan peran budaya organisasi sangat penting dalam membentuk pola komunikasi di perusahaan, yang pada gilirannya menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang mendukung pertukaran ide dan informasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data kualitatif dengan fokus pada hubungan antara komunikasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini mencakup semua jurnal yang membahas topik tersebut dan terindeks dalam database seperti Google Scholar, Scopus, jurnal UMS Benefit, Research Gate, serta database jurnal lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif antara komunikasi dan budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan, menegaskan bahwa kedua aspek ini memiliki peranan krusial dalam meningkatkan efektivitas dan produktivitas di suatu organisasi. Selain itu, budaya organisasi memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap perilaku dan kinerja karyawan; budaya yang positif yang mendorong kerja tim, inovasi, dan transparansi dapat meningkatkan motivasi serta komitmen karyawan.
Caracterización demográfica, factores de riesgo y desenlaces en pacientes con hemorragia postparto, 2016 - 2022 en un hospital de referencia del sur colombiano
Authors: Cortés Ávila Paula Andrea , Perdomo Morales Paula Alejandra , Vargas Polanía Juan Javier , Perdomo Héctor Leonardo
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: presentar el perfil demográfico, las intervenciones aplicadas y desenlaces maternos en las mujeres que experimentaron hemorragia posparto en un hospital de mediana complejidad de Neiva, Colombia.
Métodos: se llevó a cabo un estudio descriptivo de cohorte transversal y retrospectivo, en el que participaron 142 mujeres en período posparto con diagnóstico de hemorragia postparto, atendidas en una institución pública de salud entre enero de 2016 y diciembre de 2022.  El muestreo fue no probabilístico por conveniencia, y la información se obtuvo mediante la revisión de expedientes clínicos como fuente secundaria.
Resultados: una proporción considerable de las pacientes (42 %) tenía entre 19 y 25 años. El 59,7 % de los casos fue manejado mediante parto vaginal. La principal causa de hemorragia postparto fue la atonía uterina, responsable del 65 % de los casos. El 57 % de las pacientes necesitó una transfusión de glóbulos rojos. El 57 % también necesitó ingreso a una UCI; no obstante, el 35 % fue admitido a causa de la presencia concomitante de preeclampsia severa, tratada con sulfato de magnesio, y todas ellas experimentaron HPP por atonía. Solo el 18 % de los casos requirió intervención quirúrgica, y un total de 21 pacientes fueron sometidas a histerectomía, de las cuales 7 recibieron inicialmente un manejo quirúrgico conservador. No se reportó mortalidad materna.
Conclusiones: la atonía uterina fue la causa más común de hemorragia postparto; los principales factores de riesgo para un desenlace adverso, como la histerectomía, incluyeron la placenta previa, el acretismo placentario y los partos atendidos en dicho centro de atención de salud.
The Legal Nature of the Claim to Correct the Real Estate Register
Authors: Lorents Dmitry
Published: January 2025

Russian doctrine and judicial practice associate the correction of the real estate register (hereinafter referred to as the register) with vindication, negatory action, recognition of right, restitution and other ways to protect civil rights and interests. Due to the fact that many traditional lawsuits are not inherently intended to correct the Unified State Register of Real Estate, there is a problem of qualifying ways to make changes to the real estate cadastre and the register of real estate rights if the information in them is unreliable. The purpose of the study is to determine the nature of the claim to correct the real estate register. The objectives of the study are: 1) disclosure of scientific and judicial approaches to the ratio of various claims in the protection of real estate rights; 2) identification of the material and procedural properties of the claim to correct the register; 3) establishment of grounds for correcting the register. The universal method of dialectics, general scientific theoretical and empirical methods (analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction, description), as well as private scientific methods of cognition (comparative legal — to evaluate ways to correct the real estate register in Russia and Germany; formal dogmatic — to interpret legislation on the protection of real estate rights; legal-dogmatic — to systematize legal categories in the field of correction of the Unified State Register of Legal Entities). Conclusion: the claim to correct the real estate register can be combined with other requirements in one claim or applied independently, since it has a unique legal nature: a) protects against violation, but not challenge (unlike the scope of recognition of the right); b) allows through third parties (registrars) and for third parties (participants in civil turnover) to restore the public legitimization of the right of the injured person (registration in the Unified State Register of Real Estate), but not possession or use (in comparison with vindication and negatory claim); c) is a petitionary claim (requires proof of right, as opposed to restitution); d) is implemented through various types and forms (re-entry or deletion of an entry, including the elimination of double registration, removal of arrest and other means other than correcting technical errors).
La Educación Contextual y las Prácticas Pedagógicas: Lineamientos en la Formación Inicial de Docentes Normalistas
Authors: Gélvez Landazábal Luz Dary
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo investigativo genera un análisis documental sobre los alcances de la formación inicial docente normalistas conforme los retos del contexto actual, todo con la intención de comprender los saberes que configuran la disposición de sus conocimientos para atender necesidades educativas. La metodología consiste en un estudio cualitativo que tiene como recurso una revisión sistemática de literatura al contrastar los aportes de diferentes autores que han tratado el tema, cuya técnica consiste en un rastreo documental de publicaciones fidedignas de los últimos 5 años de divulgación. Entre los resultados se obtuvieron tres categorías: 1) las generalidades de la formación inicial docentes; 2) las tensiones entre la escuela y las prácticas; y 3) la educación como herramienta. Estos elementos demuestran una conexión elocuente de la gestión de las escuelas normales para la instruir futuros docentes con un criterio acertado en resolver problemas educativos con la incorporación de la creatividad y el perfeccionamiento de didácticas que atiendan las necesidades de los estudiantes, en especial comprendiendo los factores sociales donde se interactúan. Se concluye que estas entidades tienen una responsabilidad que va más allá de la formación convencional, porque se inculca es una habilidad investigativa que permita renovar el quehacer educativo sobre un nivel crítico capaz de considerar principios de la conducta humana.
Professional Work and Productive Work to Improve the People's Economy: an Analysis Based on Prophetic Revelation
Authors: Badrul Zaman Budi , Taufiq Affandi Muchammad , Benichou Anass , Muthoifin
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted to analyze how to work professionally to improve the economy of the ummah based on prophetic revelations namely the Qur'an and Hadith. The method used is Library Research. The type of research used is qualitative research with a descriptive analysis approach. Data processing techniques by sorting relevant sources, classifying and compiling them systematically. The findings of this study are that work is part of worship and jihad if you follow Allah's rules consistently. The value that must be maintained at work is Itqon, which is professional which is interpreted as expert, smart, proficient, capable, accurate, careful, precise, mastery, strong, and firm. Professional indicators or itqon is always present on time and complete obligations to completion. The application of itqan values in a job includes accuracy, thoroughness, professionalism in utilizing science and technology, and consistently maintaining quality. Islam through Sharia Economics has provided concepts in work culture with several characteristics and characters including al-Shalah, al-Itqan, al-Ihsan, al-Mujahada, and Taawun.
Defects Affecting the Qurban: A Study of Islamic Law Perspectives
Authors: Alqahoom Abdualhmeed
Published: January 2025

Discussing the issue of legal disputes in the defects in the qurban is an attempt to remove it from the barriers to acceptance because it is rituals that show the integrity of the purpose, and the cleansing of his intentions in terms of worship. These rituals have been going on for only one year, this is also evidence of the reality of sharia and its tolerance, this study aims to study the defects that affect sacrifice by explaining its laws. These defects prevent the acceptance of worship, so the purpose of this study is to be a guide for Muslims in sacrificial worship and to be accepted in the sight of Allah. This research is an inductive and qualitative model, with normative, theological, and fiqh approaches. The results of the study concluded that there are some basic and legal differences, and it is done to save the perpetrators of sacrificial worship, to be safer and more accepted worship.
إن ذكر الخلاف الفقهي في عيوب الأضحية سعي لاستخلاصها من الموانع الحاجبة لقبولها، إذ هي شعيرة عظمية من الشعائر الدالة على سلامة مقصد، وخلوص نيته في قربانه، وإن كان هذه الشعيرة سنة فهو دليل على واقعية الشريعة وسماحتها، فيهدف البحث في دراسة العيوب المؤثرة في الأضحية ببيان حكمها، العيوب المانعة من قبولها، لتكون دليلًا للمسلم في توجيه نسكه، وصحة تعبده وتقربه إلى ربه، فسلكت فيها المنهج الاستقرائي، وخلصت أن الاختلاف في اختلاف تنوع، فهي تخرجها عن وصف السلامة لا القبول
The Concept of Ta'awun and Sharia Mutual Cooperation in Prosperity and the Establishment of Darus Salam Mosque
Authors: Muthoifin M , Badat Alauddin Muhammad , Achour Meguellati , Ammar Al-amudi Muhammad , Arya Sembara Prabu , Rosyadi Rozi Irfan , Abd Adzim Ahmadi , Mahmoud ELSakhawy Rania , Yudha Rhezaldi Adnanda , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: January 2025

In the view of sharia, prospering and building mosques is a sacred commandment and includes noble practices, as well as ta'awun and mutual aid are true forms of implementation of sharia. Therefore, the problem faced by partners is that the condition of the mosque is small and made of wood, worthy of renovation and the community is given guidance to be aware of the importance of ta'awun and prosper the mosque. So this construction took a big theme, namely how to build the community with the guidance of the concept of ta'awun and mutual aid syariah in prosperity and the establishment of a new Darus Salam mosque in Griya Salam Boyolali. The method used in this study is qualitative, a type of field study, with phenomenological, descriptive, and normative approaches to religion. The results of this guidance show that the concept of ta'awaun, cooperation, and mutual help, is a practical and effective concept for realizing socio-religious programs, especially in the construction of the Darus Salam Mosque in Griya Salam housing.
Muslim Women, Counselling and Rights: An Islamic Overview
Authors: Musa Salihi Ashiru , Ali Bello
Published: January 2025

This paper titled Muslim Women, counselling and Rights an Islamic Overview discussed the counselling of Muslim women and their rights in regards to the person counselling the women. Counsellor offers services for the wellbeing of individuals irrespective of gender. The paper examines the Conventional and Islamic perspectives of counselling about women and some of their rights. The paper identifies that both conventional and Islamic perspectives did not differ in addressing women’s challenges. However, the two perspectives differ in approaches, techniques skills, and application. The paper also highlights some of the rights of Muslim women in terms of counselling which is not found in the Western notion of counselling of women. Also discussed are the approaches to counselling women particularly Muslim women. The study adopted a qualitative research method where secondary sources of data were utilised and analysed as its methods of analysis. It is concluded that both perspective is found to be effective and therefore it is recommended that counsellors should be familiar with both.
The Philosophy of Sharia Muamalah: Between Slavery to God and Economic Development
Authors: Elbanna Mariam , Syukur Suparman
Published: January 2025

Objective: This study aims to explore the intrinsic relationship between the philosophy of Islamic economics and the realization of servitude to Allah Almighty, focusing on how economic activities support the achievement of Maqasid al-Sharia and sustainable economic development. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework is based on the principle that wealth is a trust from Allah that must be managed according to Sharia guidelines to balance material and spiritual needs. Literature Review: The literature review examines the role of Sharia regulations, such as the prohibition of riba, zakat, and charitable giving, in fostering social justice and economic stability. Additionally, the study highlights the concept of stewardship (khalifah) in wealth management, emphasizing the ethical responsibility of individuals to use resources in ways that please Allah. Methods: This research employs a qualitative descriptive approach with a literature review method, incorporating primary and secondary sources on Islamic economics. Data analysis is conducted systematically to identify the relationship between the philosophy of Islamic economics and the application of Sharia values in economic activities. Results: The findings reveal that mechanisms such as the prohibition of riba, zakat, and the concept of khalifah significantly contribute to reducing social inequalities and promoting economic solidarity. Furthermore, Islamic economics encourages ethical innovation, halal production, and sustainable development through balanced resource utilization. Implications: The study's implications emphasize the need to strengthen Sharia-based policies to support sustainable development goals and foster a just and cohesive society. Novelty: The novelty of this study lies in the integration of the philosophy of Islamic economics, ethical wealth management, and sustainable development orientation, providing a comprehensive perspective on applying Sharia values in the modern economic context.
Riba in the Sharia: Its Conceptual Framework and Implications for Contractual Practices
Authors: Saib Amel , Elbanna Mariam , Muthoifin
Published: January 2025

Objective: This research aims to discuss the issue of legal disputes related to riba as a barrier to the acceptance of financial transactions in Islam. Riba, which undermines the principles of justice and equality, is prohibited to maintain the integrity of financial transactions and the purity of intention in economic activities. Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework of this study is based on Sharia principles that emphasize justice, transparency, and social welfare as the foundation of Islamic law in financial transactions. This study examines the concept of riba and its impact on contracts from legal and ethical perspectives. Literature Review: The literature reviewed includes normative, theological, and fiqh studies relevant to elucidating the impact of riba on the validity of contracts in Islamic law. Methods: The research methodology is inductive and qualitative, employing normative, theological, and fiqh-based approaches. This study strives to explain the principles underlying the prohibition of riba and to offer practical guidance for Muslims to ensure that their financial transactions comply with Sharia. Results: The research findings indicate that the elimination of riba in financial transactions is crucial for creating a fair and ethical financial system, thereby protecting individuals and ensuring that their transactions are safer and Sharia-compliant. The prohibition of riba is not merely a legal rule but also reflects the broader objectives of Sharia in promoting social welfare and ethical behavior. Implications: The implications of this research include the development of a legal framework and practical guidelines that can assist Muslims in conducting financial transactions that are legally valid and aligned with Islamic values. Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in its holistic approach, combining legal, theological, and fiqh analyses to clarify the concept of riba and its impact on the validity of contracts in Islam. This study makes a significant contribution by linking the legal and ethical aspects of financial transactions in accordance with Sharia.
Pelatihan Pengajaran Bahasa Inggris untuk Guru Sekolah Dasar di Makassar: Pendekatan Kolaboratif
Authors: Hasnani Hasnani , Sukmawati Sukmawati
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru sekolah dasar di Makassar dalam pengajaran bahasa Inggris melalui pendekatan kolaboratif. Pelatihan ini dirancang untuk membekali para guru dengan strategi pengajaran yang inovatif, berbasis komunikatif, serta sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa di tingkat dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini meliputi workshop interaktif, diskusi kelompok, dan simulasi pengajaran yang memungkinkan para peserta untuk langsung mempraktikkan materi yang telah dipelajari. Selain itu, pendekatan kolaboratif diterapkan dengan melibatkan para guru dalam kegiatan berbagi pengalaman dan penyusunan rencana pembelajaran bersama. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan ini berdampak positif terhadap pemahaman guru mengenai metode pengajaran bahasa Inggris yang efektif. Peserta merespons positif materi yang disampaikan dan merasa lebih percaya diri dalam mengimplementasikan strategi baru di kelas. Selain itu, kolaborasi antarguru juga meningkat, menciptakan komunitas belajar yang mendukung pengembangan profesional secara berkelanjutan. Kesimpulannya, pelatihan ini berhasil memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam peningkatan kualitas pengajaran bahasa Inggris di sekolah dasar. Diharapkan, kegiatan serupa dapat terus dilaksanakan untuk mendukung profesionalisme guru serta meningkatkan mutu pendidikan bahasa Inggris di tingkat dasar.
Green awareness and green product: A direction for sustainable consumption
Authors: Butar Butar Senita , Ambarita Nita , Haniva Respita
Published: January 2025

Various parties are trying to prevent and overcome this problem in various ways. People are beginning to receive news, invites, education, and ads to raise their awareness of environmental sustainability. Consumers are becoming more conscious of the damaging effects that their purchases have on the environment. With green awareness increasing among consumers, they take steps to support the sustainability of the environment, one way is to use environmentally friendly products or green products. This study aims to find out how trends in research on how green awareness encourage consumer interest in buying and using green products. Descriptive bibliometric analysis is the research methodology employed. The Scopus database was utilized by researchers to locate data. Through four refinement procedures (identification, screening, eligibility assessment, and inclusion), 102 publishing data were acquired. The VOS Viewer tool will be used to examine the data. Compared to previous years, 2022 has published the most articles (28 publications). Citation trends related to green awareness and green products occurred in 2016 with 456 citations. China is the most influential nation in this field, with 29 publications and 14 connections to international collaboration.  Research on Green Products and Green Awareness is centered on 1) consumption, green consumption, and manufacturer; 2) green purchase behavior, green purchase, and environmental knowledge; 3) policy maker, TPB, and perception.
Optimizing sustainable ecotourism management for aquatic ecosystem preservation and fishermen empowerment: A descriptive and exploratory research
Authors: Armayadi Dedy , Afifah Nadia , Rifai Rizal
Published: January 2025

Background: Ecotourism has significant potential to support the sustainability of aquatic ecosystems while also providing economic and social benefits to fishing communities in coastal areas. This study focuses on optimizing sustainable ecotourism management to support the preservation of aquatic ecosystems and empower fishermen in Raja Ampat Regency. Methods: The research is descriptive and exploratory, aiming to describe and analyze the existing facts, phenomena, or situations related to sustainable ecotourism management. Data collection techniques include observation and the analysis of literature and documents relevant to the research topic. Findings: The study suggests that the integration of education and ecology through the EduEco Tourism concept can help preserve the region's ecological integrity while benefiting local communities. The concept also emphasizes fostering responsibility among visitors. Conclusion: Sustainable ecotourism, supported by effective policies and fishermen empowerment, plays a key role in preserving aquatic ecosystems and improving the livelihoods of local communities. The EduEco Tourism model offers a balanced approach to environmental conservation and community development in Raja Ampat. Novelty/Originality of the Study: This study highlights the dual role of ecotourism in preserving aquatic ecosystems while simultaneously fostering the socio-economic empowerment of local fishing communities, offering policy recommendations for more sustainable management practices.
Fides quaerens intellectum, hindu divine philosophy and its relevance to religious moderation in Indonesia
Authors: Ni Nyoman Ayu Nikki Avalokitresvari  , Sanghati Paul
Published: January 2025

Background: The relationship between faith and reason has been a topic of interest in both religion and philosophy. In the Western tradition, they are often viewed as distinct and difficult to reconcile. However, Hinduism emphasizes the synthesis of ritual (karmakāṇḍa) and knowledge (jñanakāṇḍa), which integrates human intellect with divine understanding. Objective: This paper explores the concept of faith and reason in both Western and Hindu philosophy, specifically looking at how these ideas are interconnected and how they influence the development of global citizenship, unity, and interfaith harmony. Methods: The study uses a comparative approach, analyzing key figures such as St. Anselm in Christian philosophy and Ādi Śaṅkarācārya and Swami Vivekananda in Hindu philosophy. The research examines their ideas on the synthesis of faith, reason, and intellect. Findings: The findings show that in both traditions, faith and reason are not mutually exclusive but are complementary. St. Anselm’s Fides quaerens intellectum and Śaṅkarācārya’s doctrine of unity promote a harmonious relationship between theology and philosophy, suggesting that reason and intellect strengthen faith and belief. Conclusion: The synthesis of faith and reason in both Western and Hindu philosophy supports the development of a global citizen who embraces diversity without conflict. Both traditions emphasize the importance of human intellect and reasoning in spiritual practice and understanding, highlighting the universal value of unity. Novelty/Originality of this article: This paper presents a unique comparative analysis of faith and reason in Western and Hindu philosophy, emphasizing their complementary roles in fostering interfaith dialogue, intellectual growth, and global citizenship.
Formulation and Evaluation of Spansules Containing Azithromycin and Meropenem
Authors: Bhadoriya Abhilasha , Pawar Aakash
Published: January 2025

This study focused on developing and evaluating spansules containing azithromycin and meropenem enteric-coated granules for targeted and controlled drug delivery. Azithromycin and meropenem granules were separately prepared using the wet granulation method and coated with Eudragit L100 and HPMC phthalate for gastric resistance. The optimized granules were combined in predefined ratios and encapsulated in gelatin capsules. Physicochemical evaluations revealed uniform weight and drug content within pharmacopeial limits. Surface morphology assessed via SEM confirmed uniform and intact enteric coatings. In vitro drug release studies indicated negligible drug release in gastric fluid (pH 1.2), with a significant release in simulated intestinal fluid (pH 6.8). The cumulative drug release over 12 hours reached 96.5% for azithromycin and 94.8% for meropenem, demonstrating effective controlled release. Stability studies conducted at 40°C/75% RH for three months showed no significant changes in drug content or release profile, confirming formulation stability. These results suggest that the developed spansules provide a promising approach for improving the therapeutic efficacy and patient compliance of azithromycin and meropenem therapy by ensuring targeted delivery and prolonged release. The study concludes that this novel formulation could address challenges in the treatment of severe bacterial infections.
Formulation Development, Evaluation and Profound Biological Activity of Polyherbal Gel containing Vigna radiate, Aloe barbidenis and Moringa oleifera
Authors: Khan Mohd Washid , . Simranjeet , Pasi Sahil , Dahate Aryan
Published: January 2025

This drug delivery system is designed to deliver a therapeutic amount of medicine to the right place in the body, allowing for the rapid achievement and maintenance of desired drug concentrations. Gels are solids or semisolids that include at least two substances; typically, they are composed of a dense mass that is surrounded and permeated by a liquid. A number of chemical components are present, including organic acids, flavonoids, and phenolic acids. Because of its anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and antioxidant characteristics, Vigna radiata is an effective acne treatment. Cosmetically ubiquitous Aloe barbadensis (Aloe Vera) has long been known for its efficacy in alleviating skin conditions including pigmentation, acne, burns, and more. Because of its anti-inflammatory and wound-healing characteristics, it is a useful ingredient in prescription acne treatments. In fact, there is a wide spectrum of medicines available for the treatment of acne, from conventional antibiotics to more contemporary methods and even natural cures. Mixing Aloe barbadensis gel with ethanolic extracts of Vigna radiata and Moringa oleifera resulted in an improved carbopol gel base; this trio of herbal components may help reduce acne. The antimicrobial inquiry did not find any signs of microbial contamination or zone of inhibition. The in vivo skin irritation examination did not detect any skin lesions such defatting, unpleasant skin reactions, or local systemic alteration.
Thrombolytic therapy in acute ischemic stroke during pregnancy: A case report
Authors: Haki Cemile , Ay Beyza Nur , Evren Ayfer , Kamisli Suat
Published: January 2025

Intravenous tissue plasminogen activator (IV tPA) is a proven treatment method for acute ischemic stroke. In this report, we share a case where IV tPA treatment was administered during the 6th week of pregnancy due to acute ischemic stroke, and there were no problems in the mother and baby during long-term follow-up. Here, we present a 32-year-old female patient, in the 6th week of her pregnancy, presented to our emergency department at the 47th minute of the onset of symptoms. National Institute of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) score was 10. On diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), an infarction was observed in the right middle cerebral artery, and on cranial MR angiography, a thrombus was detected at the level of the right middle cerebral artery M2-3. Thrombolytic therapy was initiated 90 minutes after the onset of the first symptoms. No maternal or fetal problems were detected. The patient had a Modified Rankin Score of 0 at 3 months. We administered IV tPA treatment to the pregnant patient who presented with severe stroke symptoms considering the benefits outweighed the risks.
Comparison of Needs, Pressures, and Aspirations among Motherless and Normal Adolescents: A Quantitative-Qualitative Analysis
Authors: Shahamat Nia Mahshid , Arman Sorour
Published: January 2025

The aim of the present research was to compare needs, pressures, and aspirations among motherless adolescents and their normal counterparts. The research method was of a causal-comparative type and studied the variables using both quantitative (needs and pressures) and qualitative (aspirations) approaches. The statistical population included both male and female adolescents, with and without mothers, in the city of Isfahan. The sample consisted of 60 adolescents (30 motherless and 30 normal), where normal adolescents were selected to match the motherless group. The research tools included a researcher-made scale for assessing adolescent needs and pressures, based on Murray's (1943) theory and the TAT test, and a semi-structured interview for the qualitative part. Quantitative data for needs and pressures were analyzed descriptively (mean and standard deviation) and inferentially (analysis of variance), while qualitative data were examined for aspirations using thematic analysis. The results showed significant differences in needs and pressures between the two groups, except for (need for harm avoidance - pressure of harm and risk). Additionally, thematic analysis of aspirations revealed that aspirations were categorized into 12 themes for motherless adolescents and 6 themes for normal adolescents. Based on these results, it can be said that the absence of a mother in adolescents leads to significant differences in needs and pressures, as well as in the categorization of aspirations. Therefore, practical and applicable training for family members by experienced psychologists and counselors seems essential to prevent crises in families with motherless adolescents.
The Effectiveness of Imago Therapy on Anxiety, Sexual Self-Efficacy, and Emotional Expression in Women Affected by Marital Infidelity
Authors: Rostami Narges , Heydari Behnam , Hosseini Seyedah Sara
Published: January 2025

The present study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of Imago therapy on anxiety, sexual self-efficacy, and emotional expression in women affected by marital infidelity. This research utilized a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test control group. The statistical population included all women referred to family counseling centers in Mashhad in 2022. A total of 40 participants were selected from the population using purposive sampling and were randomly assigned to experimental and control groups (17 participants in the experimental group and 23 in the control group). The experimental group received ten 60-minute Imago therapy sessions (two sessions per week). Research instruments included the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) by Beck et al. (1988), the Sexual Self-Efficacy Questionnaire (SSEQ) by Vaziri and Lotfi Kashani (1999), and the Emotional Expression Questionnaire (EEQ) by King and Emmons (1990). Results from covariance analysis indicated that, after controlling for the pre-test effect, there was a significant difference between the mean scores of anxiety, sexual self-efficacy, and emotional expression in the experimental and control groups at the 0.01 level, and this difference was maintained in the follow-up phase. The findings suggest that emotion-based skills provide an effective approach to enhancing meta-emotion and reducing fear of intimacy and hostile attribution.
Meta-Analysis of the Effectiveness of Various Play Therapies on Aggression in Children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder
Authors: Baktashian Azam , Shahriari Mansure , Ghasemi Masoud
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study was to conduct a meta-analysis on the effectiveness of various play therapies on aggression in children with Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). This research utilized a meta-analytic method due to the nature of the study. The research population consisted of articles and studies conducted in this field. Keywords such as "Attention Deficit Disorder," "Hyperactivity," "Aggression," "Behavioral Symptoms," and "Play Therapy" were searched in various databases. A theoretical sampling method was used for selecting the studies. To search for Iranian research, only Persian sources and studies conducted in Iran were considered. These studies, published in scientific-research journals in the last ten years (2012–2022), focused on different types of play therapy for aggression in children with ADHD. The selected studies had appropriate sample sizes and met methodological criteria (such as hypothesis formulation, research method, sample population, sample size, sampling method, measurement tools, statistical hypotheses, statistical analysis method, and correct statistical calculations). The sample was a subset of the population that was chosen based on a pre-determined method. In the second phase of the research, for internal validation, the population included all specialists and experts in the field of play therapy for children with ADHD. The sample size in this phase consisted of four experts, and the sampling method was purposive. A content analysis checklist was used in this research. The results indicated that regarding the causal impact of play therapy on aggression in children, all effect sizes were extracted, ranked based on Cohen's index, and to confirm significance, two statistical significance indicators, p-value and t-value, were reported. For all these components, both indicators showed values below 0.05 (p < 0.05) and above 1.96, indicating statistical significance. Therefore, this therapeutic program can be used to reduce aggression in these children.
Doxorubicin extravasation: Case series
Authors: Melina María L. , Milano Gil Antonella , Patricia C. Docampo Patricia C.
Published: January 2025

Background. One of the most severe complications arising from the IV administration of certain cytostatic drugs is the extravasation into adjacent tissue, which causes local irritation, tissue necrosis, and may even result in amputation of the affected limb. According to the literature, the incidence of extravasations in peripheral intravenous administration ranges from 0.1 to 6%.

Clinical cases. Three patients presented suffering from doxorubicin extravasation while undergoing chemotherapy treatment. General measures were applied in all cases, and in one case dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) was applied topically as an antidote for 24-48 hrs. All three had favorable responses.

Conclusions. Extravasation is a potentially serious complication of doxorubicin infusion. It is key to adhere to safe chemotherapy administration guidelines in order to prevent issues, as well as to continuously train staff.
Authentic Orthodox Church Interior of the Synodal Period: Its Preservation in Theory and Practice
Authors: Ивановская В.И.
Published: January 2025

В современной реставрационной практике закрепилось четкое понимание процедур и последовательности при работе с памятником архитектурного наследия. Церковный интерьер находится в сложной ситуации, когда должен функционировать, то есть должен быть «приспособлен» к богослужению. В этом случае чаще всего возникают конфликты между профессиональным сообществом и священнослужителями.

In modern restoration practice, a clear understanding of procedures and sequence when working with an architectural heritage monument has been consolidated. The church interior is in a difficult situation when it has to function, i.e. it must be “adapted” to worship. In this case, conflicts between the professional community and the clergy most often arise.
Museum Description of Kazakh Traditional Clothing Containing Ornament (Based on Collection of Central State Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan)
Authors: Мусаханова М.З. , Мусаханова Ж.М.
Published: January 2025

В статье уделено внимание описанию традиционной одежды казахов с элементами орнамента на материалах коллекции Центрального государственного музея Республики Казахстан. Представлены особенности основных мотивов казахского орнамента, их названия. Доказано, что изучать и систематизировать народный орнамент в отрыве от предметов, на которые он традиционно наносился и для которых во многом создавался и перерабатывался, представляется невозможным. Выявлено, как узоры сочетаются между собой и дополняют друг друга, подчиняясь закону композиции. Об этом говорит орнаментация практически всех изделий казахского народного прикладного искусства, отделка и украшения народного костюма и других предметов материально-бытовой культуры.

The paper pays attention to the description of Kazakh traditional clothes with ornamental elements based on materials of the collection of the Central State Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The features of the main motives of Kazakh ornament and its names are presented. It is proved that it is impossible to study and systematize folk ornament in isolation from the object it was traditionally drawn upon, created and manufactured for. It was shown how the patterns are combined and complement each other, obeying the law of composition. It is proved by the ornamentation of almost all pieces of the Kazakh national applied art, decoration and ornaments of folk costumes and other items of material and everyday culture.
Interdisciplinary Approaches to Understanding and Managing the Interrelationship Between Pediatric Obesity and Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Alotaibi Mohammed Matar , ALHARTHI MUHANNAD ABDULKARIM , Bahsan Ahmed Essa Mousa , Alotaibi Mohammed marzoq , Alotaibi Saad Refaie , Aldalbahi Bandar mashal , lutfallah Fatima saeed , AlGhamdi Mosleh Motesh Saud , Alotibi Mejhez saud , TWAIM SATTAM NASSIR BIN , Alghbaywi Abdulrahman khalid Ghayib , Alotaibi Refah daifullah , Al-mutairi Fahad Hussain J. , Nahari Yasser Hadi Ali
Published: January 2025

Background: Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGIDs) are prevalent among children and adolescents, often linked to obesity and associated digestive issues. Understanding the interplay between obesity and FGIDs is critical for developing effective management strategies. Methods: This narrative review examines the correlation between obesity and functional bowel disorders (FBDs) in pediatric populations. A thorough literature search was conducted on the PubMed database, focusing on English-language studies published in recent years. The review highlights the epidemiology, pathophysiology, and management approaches for FGIDs in the context of pediatric obesity. Results: The findings indicate a significant association between obesity and FGIDs, with studies reporting higher prevalence rates of conditions such as Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and Functional Constipation (FC) in overweight children. The review identifies several common risk factors, including dietary habits, gut microbiota alterations, and psychological distress. Interventions, such as dietary modifications and nutritional education, have shown promise in alleviating symptoms and improving health outcomes. However, variability in research methodologies and outcomes necessitates further investigation. Conclusion: The management of obesity-related FGIDs in pediatric patients requires a multidisciplinary approach that incorporates dietary strategies, psychological support, and lifestyle modifications. Future research should focus on elucidating the mechanisms linking obesity and FGIDs and developing targeted interventions tailored to individual patient needs. Addressing these comorbid conditions holistically can enhance the quality of life for affected children and adolescents.