bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PELATIHAN SIKLUS AKUNTANSI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MICROSOFT EXCEL KEPADA PENGUSAHA MUDA
Authors: Yuniarto Saiful Rahman
Published: May 2023

Dalam suatu organisasi yang sehat, biasanya memberikan pelatihan sebagai salah satu fasilitas pembelajaran bagi para anggotanya baik dalam bentuk seminar, lokakarya maupun training sebagai upaya suatu organisasi untuk memberikan pengetahuan serta keahlian bagi para pengusaha muda, Tidak jarang rangkaian kegiatan tersebut memakan waktu, tenaga dan biaya. Hal ini dikarenakan para pengusaha muda yang diberikan rangkaian pelatihan tersebut harus dilatih di tempat lain. Dalam terminologi perkembangan keilmuan pelatihan kepada pengusaha muda penerapan program akuntansi dengan menggunakan microsoft excel, bentuk pelatihan dan pembelajaran demikian dikenal dengan pembelajaran penerapan program akuntansi dengan menggunakan microsoft excel. Pelatihan ini merupakan kegiatan dari program pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang yang bertujuan untuk memfasilitasi pengusaha muda agar mendapatkan pengetahuan serta pemahaman lebih tentang materi yang akan disampaikan oleh pemateri yakni tentang penggunaan serta pengoperasian Microsoft Excel dalam siklus akuntansi. Pemateri menjelaskan excel merupakan milik perusahaan apple bukan Microsoft, selanjutnya fungsi, kegunaan serta manfaat dari excel itu sendiri dalam siklus akuntansi.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN TATA DISPLAY TOKO: SEBAGAI UPAYA IDENTIFIKASI RISIKO BISNIS
Authors: Hasan Halid , Waris Abdul , Ulya Izzatul , Armayrishtya Zhulvardyan
Published: May 2023

Store display is an important component in the retail business segment. Business actors must be able to create attractive spatial planning and product arrangement through store displays so that consumers feel at home and comfortable when shopping. Effective arrangement in addition to increasing sales can also minimize the risk of loss. Such as avoiding loss of goods, theft, inaccurate records, and others. This activity was delivered to the Delfa Store which is located at Jl. Kenanga Kav.2, Mulyoagung Village, Kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang. Based on preliminary observations, it was found that the display conditions in stores that sell various household goods are still not good.  So that it becomes difficult to develop and there is uncertainty about business continuity in the future. This is the background for carrying out this activity, by analyzing the condition of store displays as an effort to identify business risks.
The Genocide Convention and Presidential Priorities, 1948–1988
Authors: Barnes Bailey D.
Published: May 2023

From 1948 to 1988, the United States failed to ratify and implement the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (Genocide Convention). In total, seven presidential administrations neglected to expend the necessary political capital to secure the Genocide Convention's passage. This article is the first comprehensive study of the presidential actions—and, more aptly, inactions—on the long road to ratification. Ultimately, of the seven presidents who failed to procure the Convention's ratification by the Senate, only three even sought the Senate's advice and consent on the important international accord, and in all cases, the presidents did so while working to ensure the act did not harm their broader legislative and foreign policy agendas. Ultimately, President Ronald Reagan oversaw the Convention's ratification, though he did so in response to the threat of a public relations disaster that his administration believed the ratification would help avert. Studying the motivations of these eight presidents deepens our understanding of why it took the United States 40 years to finally adopt the Genocide Convention.
Integrating Immigrants into the US LIS Profession: Findings from a Pilot Collaborative Project
Authors: Ndumu Ana , Villagran Michele A. L. , Sandoval-Sall Vilma , Grunberg Kirsten , Tadena Laura , Santillan Roman , Bromir N. Yasmin
Published: May 2023

Immigrants are essential library constituents. This article presents the outcomes of a pilot, self-paced mini-course to introduce US immigrants to the library and information science (LIS) field. Data from student assessment and focus groups suggest that, with curricular and design improvements, the mini-course can help recruit skilled or degreed immigrants to the LIS profession. The Careers in Libraries for Immigrants project can serve as a model for justice-oriented partnerships among community members, educators, and professionals.
Образовательная деятельность в СПО с применением электронного обучения
Authors: Khlebnikova Iuliia Aleksandrovna , Gafurova Nataliia Vladimirovna
Published: May 2023

In recent decades the system of secondary vocational education in Russia has been going through a difficult path. Socio-economic development forecast for the period till 2030 defines priority directions in SPO transformation as the main production driver. Professional organizations of SPE system are undergoing reforming, which has touched such spheres of detail as the content and organization of the educational process; integration of SPE educational organizations; changes in the requirements of educational standards, etc. Significant challenges of our time are the need to update the content of SPE educational programs, the introduction of practice-oriented learning models in cooperation with core enterprises and organizations, updating the list (register) of professions and specialties based on the staffing needs of the regions, digitalization and transformation of different types of work.
This publication is dedicated to the analysis of training activity in implementation of educational programs in SPE, including application of e-learning in the conditions of reforming the system of SPE in Russia.
Materials and methods. General theoretical methods are used to achieve the goal of the study: analysis of theoretical sources, generalization and systematization of the data obtained; empirical methods: observation.
The research materials are historical facts, scientific articles, dissertation studies, data of practitioners and experts, opinions of the leaders of education development in Russia and other authors.
Postuplenie v ordinaturu meditsinskogo vuza: problemy sotsial'nogo i psikhologicheskogo kharaktera
Authors: Sudakov Oleg Valerievich , Sudakov Dmitrii Valerievich , Gordeeva Olga Igorevna , Belov Evgenii Vladimirovich
Published: May 2023

The chapter is devoted to the study of various, important, according to students, aspects and problems associated with admission to residency, and conditionally consists of two main parts – a review (performed as an introduction) and an experimental one. At the beginning of the chapter (review part), general data on the profession of a doctor are given, the most significant requirements for a medical student, which are necessary in his future work, are considered and summarized. Among the many individual aspects, the importance of having a well-developed intellect, communication skills and stress resistance is especially emphasized. Then, information is summarized on the general modern «problems» of admission to residency, which is a logical continuation of 6-year study at a university and allows you to gain knowledge in one of the «narrow» specialties. The second part of the article is presented by a scientific study, which included 200 students of the Voronezh State Medical University. N.N. Burdenko, divided into 2 groups of 100 people, depending on the course: 1 group – 3 course, 2 group – 6 course. After studying the gender and age composition of the subjects, the students were asked to answer a number of questions on a questionnaire specially developed by the authors – about overall satisfaction with the learning process at the university and its various aspects, including lectures, practical classes, readiness to continue studying in residency, etc. Then the level of stress of students of both groups was studied and analyzed – in the normal state, during the examination session and when discussing / thinking about entering the residency. The final, but most significant part of the study was the identification and subsequent study of the most important aspects / problems of a social and psychological nature that affect admission to residency, according to students. The determination of these points was carried out by the ranking method. The results obtained indicated the existence of an acute problem of admission to residency and may be of interest to all higher school teachers involved in the educational process of a medical university.
Taktika adresnogo differentsirovannogo marshruta korrektsionnogo fono-logopedicheskogo soprovozhdeniia pri sochetannoi patologii tverdogo neba i gortani
Authors: Larina Elena Anatolevna
Published: May 2023

Dysphonic voice disorders (hoarseness, deafness, lack of voice flight) in preschool children can be caused by various etiopathogenetic reasons and resulting mechanisms of voice disorders. Dysphonia as one the symptoms of voice impairment, is often present in hard palate pathology, including submucous clefts, where speech intelligibility deteriorates against the background of voice nasalization. In a submucous cleft there is an underdevelopment of palatine plates and inferiority of the muscular system of the soft palate, change in the position of the vocal folds there is functional pathological mechanism of closure and impaired speech breathing. Dysphonia component in the syndromic pattern with nodules of voice folds. This is due to the absence of a closure phase during phonation: a slit appears in the form of an «hourglass». The muscles of the cervical and shoulder girdle begin to actively participate in phone respiration and voice formation. The so-called «nodular mechanism of voice formation» is formed and fixed.
The chapter presents the observation of a 4-year-old child with severe speech disorders: open rhinophony and rhinolalia, nodules of voice folds, dysphony, dysarthria, general speech underdevelopment. The issues of complex neurological, neuro-physiological, phoniatric and speech therapy diagnostics and considered. The tactics of targeted, differentiated route of corrective phono-speech therapy support depending on the features of the structure of the articulation apparatus, the specifics of voting, sound pronunciation, strength and duration of pathological phono-speech skills, the state of all speech subsystems, psychological and neurophysiological processes have been developed.
Glycoluril and Its Chemical Properties
Authors:   Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau University, Kokshetau, Kazakhstan, Ponomarenko Oksana V. , Panshina Svetlana Yu. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Bakibaev Abdigali A. ,   National Research Tomsk State University, Tomsk, Russian Federation, Erkasov Rahmetulla Sh. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, Kazakhstan, Kenzhebaj Madina S. ,   Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau University, Kokshetau, Kazakhstan, Montaeva Anel' S. ,   Sh. Ualikhanov Kokshetau University, Kokshetau, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2023

In the chemistry of heterocyclic compounds, bicyclic bisureas — glycolurils, have a special place. Glycolurils are used as a basis for the industrial production of substances that have found application in many areas of human life. The variety of glycoluril derivatives and their properties is primarily due to various substituents in the bicyclic structure. In this review, 2,4,6,8-tetraazabicyclo[3.3.0.]octane-3,7-dione (glycoluril), as the main representative of bicyclic bisureas, its physico-chemical properties, and methods for the synthesis of derivatives based on it are considered. In particular, the main physico-chemical characteristics of glycoluril and the data obtained from its spectral analysis by IR, NMR spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction analysis are presented and discussed. The paper briefly outlines the known methods for the synthesis of glycolurils and related compounds, also highlights the chemical properties of glycoluril and its derivatives, as well as the ways to modify them. Coordination compounds based on N-alkylglycolurils as ligands are briefly considered. The reaction products of N-halogenation and N-acylation of glycolurils are presented and discussed. Reactions for obtaining phosphorus-, nitro- and nitroso derivatives of glycolurils; alkylation methods, Mannich reactions, thionization, alkaline hydrolysis and reduction reactions at the carbonyl group of glycolurils are also shown. There is a discussion of the macromolecules formation in the condensation reaction of glycoluril with formaldehyde as precursors for the synthesis of cucurbit[n]urils.
Peranan Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling (BK) dalam Pemberian Layanan Informasi untuk Mengembangkan Perilaku Jujur Siswa
Authors: Liza Nurul , Wahyuni Sri
Published: May 2023

This study aims to describe the role of guidance and counseling teachers (BK) in providing information services to develop honest behavior of students at SMP 6 Percut Sei Tuan. This research uses a type of qualitative research that is descriptive. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, and documentation. The data used in this study is primary data. The object in this study was 9 junior high school students grade VII. This research data analysis technique uses data analysis techniques developed by Miles and Huberman. Analysis in this model consists of data reduction, display data, and conclusion/verification. Data validity techniques are through source triangulation, data collection technique triangulation, time triangulation. The results in this study are 1). The application of information services provided to the nine students was quite effective because students could understand how to instill an honest attitude to themselves. 2). The role of guidance and counseling teachers (BK) in responding to dishonest behavior is to provide information services containing material about the value of an attitude of honesty assisted by media infocus and lectures. 3). The factors found from honest behavior in junior high school were 9 respondents who experienced problems with honesty such as cheating. The reasons given were that students reasoned that the exam time was too short, lack of interest in studying, underestimated lessons and exams, habitually cheated, and lacked confidence in their own answers
Improving English Language Learning Skills Using Social Networking
Authors: Malik Harto , Malabar Sayama , Kurniawan Andri , Sholihah Husna Imro'athush , Susanty Lela
Published: May 2023

This paper discussed efforts to improve English learning skills using social networking. The author believes that most students now learning English as a foreign language certainly need more opportunities to practice excellently to relax their learning. However, progress in learning English is often identified with fluency in communicating with fellow students, not in terms of fluency in speaking using various social media applications so that such an atmosphere presents an open feel for students in the form of not only communicating in friendship but still looking for robust learning solutions. This review tries to describe how the benefits of social networks are not only valuable as friendships but can improve English proficiency for students in Indonesia. The data that we found was then analyzed from various sources and perspectives, which were the results of secondary data in book publications, scientific papers, and websites that discussed foreign language learning issues using social media networks. Based on the study results and discussion, we conclude that foreign language learning is like a social network. The reason is that through social media, there are now many types of social media that can be used to learn English in an effective and relaxed manner, all of which provide a variety of features and content that make learning more polite but still helpful.
Development of Authentic Assessment in Islamic Religious Education in Elementary School
Authors: Baroroh Umi , Hamani Tasman
Published: May 2023

Assessment plays an important role in the educational process so there is a need for standardization of student education assessments. Permendikbud Number 23 of 2016 is an effort from the government to provide standards in the assessment of learning outcomes both carried out by the Education Unit and the Government. In the Permendikbud it is stated that the assessment of student learning outcomes includes three aspects, namely cognitive, affective, and psychomotor. The assessment of these three aspects in the 2013 curriculum is called authentic assessment. In practice, not all IRE (Islamic Religious Education) teachers apply authentic assessment. This study aims to elaborate on how IRE Elementary School teachers in Bantul District develop authentic assessments. This research is field research with a qualitative approach. The results of this study are the development of Authentic assessment conducted by IRE teachers in the Bantul sub-district consists of several development steps, namely first, observing or mapping KD (Basic competencies) and indicators to be tested. Second, determine the type of assessment that is tailored to the aspects to be tested. Third, compile an assessment that will be tested. Fourth, compose an answer key. Fifth, develop scoring guidelines. The recommendation from the results of this study is that in developing authentic assessments there should be simplifications related to testing trials in search of validity and reliability. This is because, at the level of implementation, this step is difficult for IRE teachers to implement.
Identification of Online Educational Game Applications in Teaching English for Madrasah Students
Authors: Melati Eka , Malabar Fahria , Hardiansyah Alim , Husen Nursakina , Adi Cakranegara Pandu
Published: May 2023

This article identified many educational game applications we found online that were relevant for application among madrasa students. Many studies on learning English for madrasah students have been carried out. We have not found any studies with the theme of identifying some relevant game applications applied in madrasah environments whose learning is more Islamic in content and slightly different from other general schools in Indonesia. For this reason, we have conducted a series of data searches in the context of the scientific context of international experts and domestic publications. To get data that can answer the problem first, we conducted a comprehensive study that involved data coding, thorough evaluation, and interpretation of the data so that the data could be used as the highest answer to this elephant's question. After we studied it, we got the results and discussed them carefully. Finally, we can summarize several educational game applications we can access online that we apply to madrasas, including children's pictures dictionary, monkey puzzle game, little birds game, kids learning, Billy playing games, and several games. Another trendy game has been applied in several schools in international contacts. Hopefully, the results of this identification can be helpful in the following study.
The Strategy of Islamic Religious Teachers in Learning To Read The Students' Book with The Al-Miftah Lil Ulum Sidogiri Method
Authors: Siswati Vialinda , Fauzi Achmad , Sodikin Sodikin , Mustafidah Hurratul ‘In , Suharto Yusuf
Published: May 2023

This study focused on: (1) How to plan the Al Miftah Lil Ulum Sidogiri Method in Learning to Read the Book of Santri at Madrasah Diniyah Syaichona Cholil Samarinda, (2) How to Implement the Al Miftah Lil Ulum Sidogiri Method in Learning to Read the Book of Santri at Madrasah Diniyah Syaichona Cholil Samarinda , (3) How to evaluate the Al Miftah Lil Ulum Sidogiri Method in Learning to Read the Book of Santri at Madrasah Diniyah Syaichona Cholil Samarinda. This study used a qualitative approach using the type of case study research. The data were collected by using interview techniques, field observations, and documentation. Furthermore, the data analysis techniques included (1) data reduction, (2) data display, (3) conclusions and verification. The results of this study the Al Miftah Lil Ulum Sidogiri Method in Learning to Read the Santri Book at Madrasah Diniyah Syaichona Cholil Samarinda, was carried out to find out the students' development and improvement in reading the yellow book (classic), and to find out what should be improved in the teaching and learning process.
Monitoring Strategy and Evaluation of Education and Training Program with The CIPP Method
Authors: Suharno Suharno , Pardiman Pardiman , Harijanto Djony , Ashar Ali
Published: May 2023

This study aims to evaluate apprenticeship education and training at PPSDM MIGAS using the CIPP method. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method where data is obtained from interviews, documentation, and photos. Respondents who are the source of data are managers, teachers, and participants in education and apprenticeship at PPSDM MIGAS Cepu. The result of this research is to evaluate from the aspect of the context of education and training which contains the background, goals, and objectives that have been implemented by the objectives, the input aspect consisting of curriculum, human resources, infrastructure, and education financing. programs and training have been carried out by the existing curriculum and with competent managers and instructors. The process aspect consisting of preparation and evaluation of the results of education and training programs has been carried out well. product aspect (outcome) which consists of the quality of participants' learning outcomes and the number of graduates participating in the training program according to their achievements.
Principal Leadership in the Implementation of School-Based Management
Authors: Widiastuty Rica , Neliwati Neliwati , Rifa'i Muhammad
Published: May 2023

This article aims to describe the implementation of School-Based Management at SMA Negeri 2 Medan and to describe the strategy and leadership style of the principal in implementing School-Based Management at SMA Negeri 2 Medan. This study uses a qualitative research type with a descriptive approach, the data sources in this study were school principals, teachers, TU staff, students, and committees, and a total of 14 informants. The data collection process is carried out employing observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies, the researcher uses the analysis technique of Miles and Huberman in Sugiono's book in the form of data reduction, data presentation, and verification (concluding) after which an examination of the validity of the data is carried out with credibility, transferability, dependence. and certainty. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Implementation of School-Based Management at SMA Negeri 2 Medan has been well implemented and developed by the school with great programs so this school has become one of the favorite schools in the city of Medan. (2) The strategy carried out by the principal in implementing SBM is by delegating authority, making decisions by deliberation, and in determining policy the principal always holds open meetings, builds communication, and conducts evaluations. (3) The leadership style of the principal of SMA Negeri 2 Medan has a democratic leadership style that always invites his subordinates to work together to achieve the school's vision, mission and goals.
Halal certification mechanism for Sharia hotels in the development of Muslim-friendly tourism under Job Creation Law
Authors: Akhsanty Allya Shifa , Setyowati Ro'fah , Musyafa Aisyah Ayu , Destyana Muthia Eka
Published: May 2023

The development of the global halal industry is increasing and has received positive responses from various parties. Indonesia as a country that already has a culture that is attached to the halal lifestyle has the opportunity to develop its leading sector, namely Muslim-Friendly Tourism. Therefore, it requires attention and participation from stakeholders in the tourism sector such as the government and business actors in the tourism industry. In order to encourage the realization of economic improvement through Muslim-friendly tourism, halal certification instruments are needed in several units, one of which is a restaurant in a sharia hotel. The purpose of this study is to analyze the halal certification mechanism, especially in the Islamic hotel restaurant unit based on the Job Creation Law. In order to discuss this topic, this research uses normative juridical methods, utilizing secondary data, consisting of primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. This study found that there are fundamental changes related to the halal certification mechanism for business actors, including Islamic hotels under Job Creation Law. The changes referred to are in the mechanism and flow of issuing halal certification. Before the Job Creation Law, halal certification was processed over a long period of time and the applicant was charged a fee in the process. Meanwhile, under the Job Creation Law, the process of issuing halal certification is accelerated and services are expanded. This can encourage the development of Muslim-friendly tourism in Indonesia.
Students’ perceptions towards the roles and competencies of online English instructors
Authors: GÜNEŞ Hilal , ADNAN Müge
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to discover the roles and competencies of online English instructors as perceived by their students. Participants consisted of eight students enrolled in a basic English course in Turkey, who were taking the course online. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to collect qualitative data, which were analyzed using the content analysis technique with the help of Nvivo software. As a result of the study, roles of facilitator and leader; and competencies of delivering the content effectively, using varied teaching methods, activities and materials, fostering interaction, ensuring participation, having basic ICT skills, integrating technology into teaching effectively, offering and getting feedback, attracting attention, creating open and friendly environment, adjusting tone of voice, pre-class preparation, being aware of student profile and teaching accordingly, giving and checking assignments, motivating, being accessible, classroom and time management, evaluating effectiveness of the course, seeking ways for professional development, and adopting a favorable attitude towards teaching online were addressed by the students. However, the students asserted that their instructors do not perform most of these roles and competencies because of the challenges such as poorness of technical and technological infrastructure, interaction problems, lack of teacher readiness, and student profile. The students highlighted the necessity of a solid technical and technological infrastructure, and teacher development trainings on online teaching issues.
Effect of Chemical Corexit 9527 on28 Day old TILAPIA GUINEENSIS FINGERLINGS
Authors: Ifezue O.A. , Okieimen F.E.
Published: May 2023

The primary focus of this study is to assess the toxicity of the chemical corexit 9527 to 28 day old fresh water tilapia guineensis fingerlings. The toxicity of the chemical corexit 9527 to 28 day old fresh water tilapia guineensis fingerlings was studied in the static renewal bioassay glass tank, using tap water. The 28 day old tilapia guineensis fingerlings collected from Ikpoba HillRiver, Edo State was used to access lethal concentrations of dispersant corexit 9527. Differential sensitivity of test organisms to corexit 9527 was observed.This was achieved by predictive application. The LC50 is actually used as an estimate of the incipient lethal level which is also called the lethal threshold concentration, asymptotic LC50 or tolerant limit. The incipient lethal level is the concentration at which half the population will die in an indefinite period of time. It is estimated by the LC50 at that timefor which no further toxicity has been observed. This steady state LC50 is theincipient lethal level. In fish tests, this often occurs within 4 days, and this is one rationale behind the 96-hour length for a standard acute fish test.The median lethal concentration LC50 of dispersant corexit 9527 on tilapia guineensis was determinedusing a computerized probit analysis according to the methods of finney. The median lethal concentration, LC50 for the 28 day old tilapia guineensis were 409.71mg/l and 367.20mg/lfor 3 and 4 days respectively.The 28 day old tilapia guineensis showed a high level tolerance to lower concentrations of corexit 9527 and high level toxicity at the highest concentration which recorded 100% mortality even at 24-hour exposure period.
PERCERAIAN YANG DIAKIBATKAN OLEH PERTENGKARAN (SYIQAQ)
Authors: Fawaid Bahrul , Ridho Fajar ainun
Published: May 2023

Perkawinan merupakan suatu ikatan lahir batin antara seorang pria dan wanita untuk melaksanakan syariat islam yaitu menikah dan melanjutkan keturunan. Namun, dalam kenyataannya perkawinan dapat berujung pada perceraian yang dikarenakan sering terjadinya perselisihan dalm rumah tangga. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya perselisihan dan pertengkaran dalam rumah tangga serta mengetahui dan menganalisis tinjauan syiqaq menurut hukum positif di Indonesia.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif. Pendekatan yang dilakukan berdasarkan bahan hukum utama dengan cara menelaah teori-teori, konsep-konsep, asas-asas hukum serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini. Jenis data yang diperlukan untuk menjawab permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah berupa bahan-bahan hukum, baik yang bersumber dari bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder yaitu Undang-undang dan buku referensi lainnya serta dengan melakukan wawancara terstruktur dengan pihak-pihak yang ada kaitannya dengan judul penelitian ini. Kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan content analysis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat faktor-faktor penyebab  terjadinya perselisihan dan pertengkaran dalam rumah tangga. Dalam penyelesaian syiqaq di rumah tangga, Hakam adalah orang yang ditetapkan pengadilan dari pihak keluarga suami atau pihak keluarga istri atau pihak lain untuk mencari upaya penyelesaian terhadap syiqaq (Pasal 76 Ayat 2 UU Peradilan Agama).
Analisis Kebangkrutan Pada PT Tiphone Mobile Indonesia
Authors: Melia Yeni , Febrimaiko Liska
Published: May 2023

Masalah dalam penelitian ini yaitu aset PT Tiphone Mobile Indonesia Tbk mengalami penurunan secara drastis dari tahun 2019 hingga tahun 2020, pendapatan perusahaan menurun diikuti dengan kerugian yang dialami perusahaan serta perusahaan mengalami defisiensi modal karena kewajiban perusahaan lebih besar daripada total aset yang dimiliki. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis prediksi kebangkrutan PT Tiphone Mobile Indonesia Tbk periode 2016-2020 dengan menggunakan metode Altman Z-Score dan Grover G-Score. Jenis penelitian yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Tempat penelitian ini adalah pada PT Tiphone Mobile Indonesia Tbk yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan PT Tiphone Mobile Indonesia Tbk periode 2016-2020 yang diakses melalui situs www.idx.co.id. Hasil penelitian pada PT Tiphone Mobile Indonesia Tbk menggunakan metode Altman Z-Score, yaitu pada tahun 2016 hingga 2018 kondisi keuangan perusahaan berada dalam kategori sehat. Tahun 2019 dan tahun 2020, kondisi keuangan PT Tiphone Mobile Indonesia Tbk tidak sehat dan berpotensi mengalami kebangkrutan. Hasil penelitian pada PT Tiphone Mobile Indonesia Tbk menggunakan metode Grover G-Score, yaitu pada tahun 2016 hingga 2018 kondisi keuangan perusahaan berada dalam kategori sehat. Tahun 2019 dan tahun 2020, kondisi keuangan PT Tiphone Mobile Indonesia Tbk tidak sehat dan berpotensi mengalami kebangkrutan.
Halal Food Consumption in the New Normal Era: An Analysis of Muslim Preferences
Authors: Diana Zummi Asma , Yurista Dina Yustisi , Fatimah Asa Salama , Madrah Muna Yastuti
Published: May 2023

Halal is the foundation of Islamic values that is part of the lifestyle of modern society. Moreover, halal food is also the most important part of every Muslim's life because consuming halal food affects the behavior of Muslims. In addition, after the COVID-19 pandemic, Muslims are more aware of the halal consumption, that is consuming permiaaiblw foods according to Islamic law, and tayib or healthy foods. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of social, cultural, psychological, and personal community preferences on halal food after the COVID-19 pandemic. This research uses quantitative methods with multiple regression analysis. The population of this study was the residents of Semarang City with a research sample of 100 respondents. The results of this study showed that personal, social, psychological, and cultural factors influenced 54.1% of halal food consumption
Cardiovascular and metabolic comorbidities associated with rheumatic diseases: focus on hyperuricemia and gout
Authors:   Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd, Russian Federation, Babaeva A.R. , Kalinina E.V. ,   Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd, Russian Federation, Zvonorenk M.S. ,   Volgograd State Medical University, Volgograd, Russian Federation, Solodenkova K.S. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Osadchuk M.A. ,   I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: May 2023

Cardiovascular and metabolic comorbidities in patients with rheumatic diseases (RD) determine the risk of adverse outcomes. Gout is one of the diseases which significantly increase the cardiovascular risk (CVR). The authors present a literature review elucidating the prevalence and spectrum of cardiovascular (CVD) and metabolic diseases, as well as the proven CVR factors in persons with RDs, including gout. As demonstrated, the increased CVR amid RDs is caused not only by a higher prevalence of the traditional CVR factors but is also related to multiple specific disease-associated risk factors. Chronic systemic inflammation, the development of internal organ lesions and the long-term use of anti-inflammatory therapy contribute negatively to the overall CVR. Thus, RDs are considered as important CVR re-classifiers and require a compulsory revision of the risk factors. Currently, the national and international guidelines for the CVR prevention in persons with RD have been developed and used in practice. Among RDs, a special place is held by gout which is characterized by common cardiovascular comorbidities and reduced glomerular filtration rate. The recent studies have demonstrated that in the management of patients with hyperuricemia (HU) and gout it is necessary to achieve a sustained target level of uric acid for preventing adverse effects on the organ systems and reducing CVR. Among the recommended therapeutic options for patients with cardiovascular and renal comorbidities, the preference is given to febuxostat, a urate-lowering drug with high activity and proven safety. KEYWORDS: comorbidities, rheumatic diseases, gout, cardiovascular risk, febuxostat. FOR CITATION: Babaeva A.R., Kalinina E.V., Zvonorenko M.S. et al. Cardiovascular and metabolic comorbidities associated with rheumatic diseases: focus on hyperuricemia and gout. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2023;7(3):150–159 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587- 6821-2023-7-3-150-159.
Fracture as a predictor of bone mass loss: pathogenetic aspects and potential methods of treatment
Authors:   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Aganov D.S. , Toporkov M.M. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Svintsitskaya I.S. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Tyrenko V.V. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Maksim O.V. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, Nurshakirova I.E. ,   S.M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: May 2023

The article contains a review of the existing literature on systemic bone mass loss immediately after bone fractures. As a result of such fractures, skeletal bones become more brittle. In addition, fractures have impact on the mechanical bone properties which is considered as a risk factor of future fractures of any location, indicating systemic bone mass loss. Bone mass loss begins soon after a bone is broken in any site of the body and persists for several years. In fact, the quality and mineral density of bone tissue will never return to the baseline, especially in elderly people, while the intensity of bone mass loss correlates with the injury severity and age. It is commonly believed that bone fractures are most often affect post-menopausal women. However, bone mass losses in men are more pronounced and recover slower than in women. It is still assumed that such factors as genetic predisposition, diet characteristics, comorbidities, medications (primarily glucocorticoids), lack of physical activity, systemic inflammation and disorders of calcium-homeostasis-regulating hormones contribute to the progression of bone mass losses. Similarly to bone remodeling in the healthy skeletal tissue, the bone regeneration after fractures is a complex process, where the key role is played by the cytokine system comprising receptor activator of nuclear factor-kappa B, its ligand and osteoprotegerin. The article describes the process of bone reconstruction regulation amid the systemic bone mass loss shortly after a fracture and identifies the main factors which may have impact on the amount of systemic bone mass losses. KEYWORDS: fracture, mineral density of bone tissue, osteoporosis, remodeling, mineral metabolism, cytokines, RANKL/RANK/OPG. FOR CITATION: Aganov D.S., Toporkov M.M., Svintsitskaya I.S. et al. Fracture as a predictor of bone mass loss: pathogenetic aspects and potential methods of treatment. Russian Medical Inquiry. 2023;7(3):160–166 (in Russ.). DOI: 10.32364/2587-6821-2023-7-3-160-166.
Mikrozirkulationsstörungen in der Sepsis
Authors: Neu Charles , Lange Antonia I. , Wissuwa Bianka , Coldewey Sina M.
Published: May 2023

Zusammenfassung Durch eine fehlregulierte Wirtsantwort infolge einer Infektion entwickeln sich bei der Sepsis lebensbedroh- liche Organdysfunktionen. Neben der Makrohämodynamik wird auch die Mikrozirkulation stark gestört. Die physiologischerweise autoregulierte Perfusion der Arteriolen, Kapillaren und Venolen wird durch ein Ablösen der Glykokalyx des Endothels, heterogene Vasokonstriktion, Mikrothrombenbildung und Inflam- mation beeinträchtigt, woraus Gewebehypoxie resultiert. Diese Beeinträchtigung kann weitere Organe schädigen und scheint einen Einfluss auf die Mortalität zu haben. Neben Surrogatparametern des endothe- lialen Schadens werden mobile Videomikroskope als Möglichkeiten zur Diagnostik von Mikrozirkulations- störungen erprobt. Eine Volumen- und Pharmakotherapie der Sepsis können die Mikrozirkulation unter- schiedlich beeinflussen. Zur Abschätzung der prognostischen Relevanz der Mikrozirkulationsstörung, Vali- dierung neuer diagnostischer Verfahren sowie Erforschung therapeutischer Optionen werden randomisier- te kontrollierte Studien benötigt. Schlüsselwörter Sepsis; Mikrozirkulation; Endothel; Biomarker
Recovery of Pure Water, Salicylic Acid Crystals, and Paracetamol using PVDF-MWCNT Membranes by Membrane Distillation-crystallization
Authors:   Department of Chemical Engineering, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat-395007, Gujarat, India., R. MENE NIKHIL , KALLA SARITA ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat-395007, Gujarat, India., MURTHY Z.V.P. ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Sardar Vallabhbhai National Institute of Technology, Surat-395007, Gujarat, India.
Published: May 2023

Membrane distillation-crystallization (MDC) is presented as a novel technique in the treatment of waste concentrated water which produces valuable crystals along with pure water. In the present study, multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT)/polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) flat sheet membranes were prepared via the wet phase inversion method and applied in MDC for the treatment of pharmaceutical waste. The pure and modified membrane surface properties are characterized with the help of SEM, FTIR, and contact angle measurement. The present work reported the effect of MWCNT content and feed temperature on the MDCperformance and measured pure water flux and pharmaceutical compounds recovery. The observed maximum permeate flux and crystal recovery for Salicylic acid system was 5.5 kg/m2h and 50%, respectively for PVDF+0.5% CNT membrane and 5 kg/m2h and 48%, respectively for pure PVDF. Also, for paracetamol system it was 3.9 kg/m2h and 41% for PVDF +0.5% CNT membrane and 3.5 kg/ m2h and 38% for pure PVDF. Obtained results show that MDC has good potential in treating pharmaceutical waste.
Francis Theodore Haxo (March 9, 1921–June 10, 2010): Innovator, Dedicated Biologist, and Grand Master of the Carotenoids in Marine Organisms
Authors:   Department of Plant Biology, Department of Biochemistry, and Center of Biophysics, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC), Urbana, Illinois, USA., Govindjee Govindjee , Thorhaug Anitra ,   Greater Caribbean Energy and Environment Foundation, 1359 SW 22 Terrace, Suite 1 Miami, Fl, USA.
Published: May 2023

Francis Haxo has been known to us as a thoughtful, patient, and dedicated scientist of the highest order. As a genuine scholar, he meticulously mulled over ideas for years before publishing his research. One of us (GG) knew him through three other friends: Barbara B. Prézelin, 1948-2021; David (Dave) C. Fork, 1929-2020; Beatrice (Beazy) M. Sweeney, 1914-1989; additionally, Anitra Thorhaug (AT) knew him as she was the last student of Larry Blinks, with whom Haxo had worked with. Francis Haxo was generous to his students, but he took a long time to finalize and submit their papers—to ensure that all was well. We provide here a glimpse of his research after a brief note on his personal life—remembering him more than a decade after his death. He was an unsung hero and he deserves to be remembered by algal, marine, and plant biologists throughout the world. A thorough and detailed memorial to Francis Haxo and his research, will soon be published by Anitra Thorhaug, Graeme Berlyn, and Synnøve Liaaen-Jensen (2023).
Antibacterial, Antioxidant Activities and Phytochemical Constituents of Jatropha curcas L. Leaves
Authors:   Department of Biosciences, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, (H.P.), India., Guleria Dimple , Kumar Sehgal Amit , Sagar Anand ,   Department of Biosciences, Himachal Pradesh University, Shimla, (H.P.), India.
Published: May 2023

The study was carried out for investigation of antibacterial and antioxidant activities along with phytochemical analysis of leaf extracts of Jatropha curcas L. Extraction was done by using methanol and acetone solvents. Antibacterial activity was analysed by Agar well diffusion method against four human pathogenic bacteria, which included two Gram-positive bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus and Listeria monocytogenes) and two Gram-negative bacteria (Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa). Streptomycin was taken as a standard and positive control. Both methanol and acetone leaf extracts showed higher inhibition against S. aureus (19.98 mm and 18.75 mm for methanol and acetone respectively, at 100 % conc.). Antioxidant activity was determined by using DPPH (2, 2- diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazyl) free radical scavenging assay and Reducing power assay. BHT (Butylated hydroxytoluene) was used as standard for both methods. Highest free radical scavenging activity was shown by leaf extract with IC50 value of 200.84 μg/ml for methanol leaf extract, and for reducing power method, methanol leaf extract showed antioxidant activity with EC50 value of 714.6 μg/ml. Phytochemical screening showed the presence of alkaloid, flavonoid, terpenoid, carbohydrate and protein. Gas Chromatography and Mass Spectrometry (GC-MS) results of leaf methanol extract showed 28 phytoconstituents with squalene [C30H50 (2,6,10,14,18,22-h Tetracosahexaene, 2,6,10,15,19,23- Hexamethyl)] (37.84%), as major compound and it possesses antioxidant, antitumour properties and also used in cosmetic dermatology. In conclusion, the particular study demonstrated the biological potency of leaf of J. curcas as antibacterial, antioxidant agent and provide support to its use as a traditional medicinal plant, and further investigations can be done to check its therapeutic potential by isolating the phytochemical constituents.
Plant-derived Bioactive Compounds Targeting MMP-9 for Treatment of Endometrial Carcinoma: An In silico Study
Authors:   P. G. and Research Department of Biotechnology, Women’s Christian College, Affiliated to University of Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Nabiya Farnaz , Devi Chenniappan Anchana ,   P. G. and Research Department of Biotechnology, Womean’s Christian College, Affiliated to University of Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India., Marichamy Rajamiriyam ,   P. G. and Research Department of Biotechnology, Womean’s Christian College, Affiliated to University of Madras, Chennai, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: May 2023

Endometrial cancer, also called uterine cancer, is the second most common and fourth leading cause of death among gynecological problems in the world. Matrix metalloproteinase-9 (MMP-9) has been found to play an important role in the formation and metastases of endometrial cancer. Thus, this study investigates the naturally anti-inflammatory compounds available from plant sources that can target the MMP-9 by various in silico approaches. The target 1L6J (Crystal structure of human matrix metalloproteinase-9) structure was retrieved from the PDB database. Five plant compounds were selected based on Lipinski’s rule of five using the PubChem database. The pharmacokinetics, ADMET properties, and biological activity of these compounds were predicted computationally using databases such as SWISS-ADME, pkCSM, and PASS. Comparative analysis of the bioactive compounds with the target was performed by AutoDock 4.2.6. The target residues interacting with the compounds were visualized in a 2D manner using LigPlot v.2.2. Based on the docking results, the compounds namely lupeol, ß amyrin, ursolic acid, kaempferol, and quercetin exhibited binding energy value of -10.68 kcal/mol, -9.4 kcal/mol, -9.02 kcal/mol, -8.72 kcal/mol and -8.45 kcal/mol respectively; whereas the control drug, Megestrol acetate showed -8.84 kcal/mol kcal thus, indicating that few of the selected compounds were seen to have better binding energy comparative to the control drug. We conclude that lupeol, ß amyrin, and ursolic acid can be potent inhibitors of target MMP-9 with the least side effects. Therefore, by in vitro and in vivo studies, these compounds can be effectively explored to evaluate the level of toxicity and efficacy to develop more effective treatments for endometrial carcinoma.