bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between Application of GERMAS (Community Movement) Hand Washing with Water and Soap Simultaneously with Diarrhea in Primary School Students
Authors: Harmanto Deno , Sari Nengke Puspita
Published: July 2020

Diarrhea disease in Indonesia is still one of the endemic diseases and still often causes extraordinary events (outbreaks) in the community. This study aimed to study the relationship between the application of Germas (Community Movement) hands washing with running water and soap simultaneously with the occurrence of diarrhea in SDN 108 students in Seluma Regency. The type of research used was Analytical Survey using Cross Sectional design.. Samples  of  this study were 167 students in grades 4, 5, and 6 of  SDN 108 Seluma Regency. Sampling in this study used a Total Sampling technique. Data collection techniques in this study using primary data by interview using a questionnaire. The statistical test used is Chi-Square. The results showed that of 167 students, there were 113 students (67.7%) who did not experience diarrhea, 123 students (73.7%) had poor hands washing with and running water and soap, and there was a relationship between hands washing use soap and running water and soap with diarrhea. Keywords: diarrhea, germas,hands washing, soap
The Relationship of Knowledge and Personal Hygiene with Duration of Perineum Wound Healing in Postpartum Mothers in Basuki Rahmad Community Health Center in Bengkulu City
Authors: Fahriani Metha , Putri Aisyah Purnama , Effendi S.
Published: July 2020

In Bengkulu Province in 2017, the absolute number of maternal deaths was 28, consisting of 6 maternal deaths, 10 maternal deaths, 12 postpartum maternal deaths. This research aimed to study the association between mother’s knowledge and personal hygiene  with duration of perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers in the Basuki Rahmad Community Health Center in Bengkulu City. The type of this research was Analytical Survey with cross sectional design. The population in this study were all post partum mothers who gave birth as many as 32 mothers.  The sampling technique used was Total Sampling. The data collection in this study used primary data through questionnaires. Data analysis of this research uses univariate and bibvariat analysis with Chi-Square test (χ2) and Contingency Coefficient test (C). The results found : of the 32 mothers, there were 21 mothers who had long duration of wound healing, 17 mothers had insufficient knowledge, 20 mothers had  poor personal hygiene. There was a relationship between mother’s knowledge with the duration of perineal wound healing in puerperal mothers, with the category of close relationship, and there was a relationship of personal hygiene with the duration of perineal wound healing in puerperal mothers, with a close relationship category. It is expected that the community health center can increase mother’s knowledge about recovery of perineal wounds and personal hygiene by giving counseling to pregnant women  during Antenatal Care and Pregnant Mothers Class visit. Keywords: knowledge, personal hygiene, wound healing
Resolusi Konflik Sosial Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Hukum Adat pada Pemilihan Kepala Desa Bajang Mlarak Ponorogo
Authors: Fuadi Septiyan Hudan
Published: July 2020

In a society that is seen as harmonious and zero intolerance, potential conflicts can occur. Conflict is an inseparable part of social life because conflict is one of the products of social relations. The cause of conflict can be caused by many variables, such as: politics, culture, religion, and economy. This study examines political conflict in the Election of Bajang Village Head, Mlarak Subdistrict, Ponorogo Regency, which aims to describe what causes political conflicts and efforts to resolve them according to Islamic and traditional law perspectives. The results of the study, that the causes of conflict are discrimination and coercion by several groups, in addition to the existence of personal needs and interests. Efforts in resolving conflicts are carried out mediation, reconciliation, and agreements to end conflicts between the parties. In this study using descriptive qualitative approach.

Dalam masyarakat yang dipandang harmonis dan zero intolerance potensi konflik dapat terjadi. Konflik merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari kehidupan bermasyrakat karena konflik merupakan salah satu produk dari hubungan sosial (sosial relations). Penyebab konflik dapat disebabkan oleh banyak variabel, seperti: politik, budaya, agama, dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang konflik politik dalam Pemilihan Kepala Desa Bajang Kecamatan Mlarak Kabupaten Ponorogo bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan apa saja yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya konflik politik dan upaya dalam menyelesaikanya menurut perspektif Islam dan hukum adat.  Hasil dari penelitian, bahwa faktor penyebab timbulnya konflik adalah adanya diskriminasi dan paksaan oleh beberapa kelompok, selain itu juga adanya kebutuhan dan kepentingan pribadi. Upaya dalam penyelesaian konflik dilakukan mediasi, rekonsiliasi, dan kesepakatan mengakhiri konflik antara para pihak.  Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif.
Problematika Pembelajaran Kitabah dan Tarjamah di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Setyowati Nanik
Published: July 2020

The Arabic language is one of the competencies that must be mastered by the elementary school (Madrasah Ibtidaiyah/MI) students. However, in the course of learning Arabic, there are still various learning problems, especially in writing and translating Arabic. Speaking about the problem of learning Arabic, which was the object of research, the writers hoped to solve that problem or at least could reduce the gap. This study aimed to describe the learning patterns of writing skills and the ability to translate Arabic in MI, problems and find the right solution to support the learning of writing skills and the ability to translate Arabic in MI involving all components in the school, namely teaching materials, teachers, the principal's learning and policy process. This research is a qualitative study using descriptive-qualitative methods. The data used include two things, namely primary data and secondary data. Data collection technique was in the form of documentation. The researchers were trying to collect data relevant to learning Arabic in MI systematically, which were then analyzed by theory. The data analysis technique used grounded research in which the researchers analyzed the data and existing problems with the theory used. This research takes focus on the students of Class V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al-Jihad Karanggebang Jetis Ponorogo. Based on the data analysis, it was concluded that learning to write and translate Arabic in MI had been going well. However, there were still problems including lack of student interest, students' negative assumptions about Arabic, and students who were still at the level of reading (iqra'). Teachers' efforts in overcoming these problems included familiarizing students with the Arabic vocabulary (mufrodat) used in learning materials through the translating method and extra activities in the form of Foreign Language Development Programs.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOLABORATIF DAN KREATIF UNTUK MENGHADAPI TUNTUTAN ERA REVOLUSI INDUSTRI 4.0
Authors: Winata Koko Adya
Published: July 2020

This paper examines how learning models should be applied in schools to respond to the demands of the era of the industrial revolution 4.0 which has become a necessity. The industrial revolution 4.0 is an era that shows the rapid development of technology and has caused many jobs in the past to be distorted. The role of humans is taken over step by step by automatic machines, as a result the number of unemployment is increasing. In order to avoid the negative impact of the industrial revolution 4.0, educational institutions must be able to answer these challenges by selecting and applying learning models in schools that provide the skills or skills needed. The demand for skills that can answer the challenges of the 4.0 revolution era, must be prepared through a directed and comprehensive learning plan. This means that the learning process does not only think and move towards the academic dimension. In the learning process, often students are only prepared to have intellectual intelligence and very little learning gives equal opportunities to students to hone other intelligence. At the same time the learning method is more dominated by the authority of the teacher which is very central and rigid, while the students are positioned as objects that must accept what is presented by the teacher. As a result, students do not have the ability to develop their creativity and potential. Learning models that can answer the challenges of the revolution era 4.0 are collaborative and creative learning models. Through collaborative and creative learning, students are directed to be able to develop their potential and hone their creative thinking skills. The collaborative and creative learning model makes it easy for students to learn and work together and learn to solve problems together. Creative thinking to solve existing problems is a learning process needed to answer the challenges of the industrial revolution 4.0.
‘નારીના અવનવા મનોભાવોનેપ્રદર્શિ ત કરતી લઘનુ વલકથા ‘ગાધાં ારી’
Authors: કોળી ચીમનલાલ બી.
Published: July 2020

પ્રાચીન સાહિત્યમાાં જુદાાં જુદાાં પ્રદેશોની ઘણી કથા આપણને ઉપલભ્ધ છે. જેમાાં માનવજીવનના વાસ્તવવક જીવનધોરણથી દૂર મોટેભાગેઅસભાં વવત લાગતા તેમજ ચમત્કારી એવા પ્રસ ાંગો અને પાત્રો ભરપ ૂર જોવા જાણવા મળે છે. પ્રાચીન ગ્ર ાંથોમાાં ‘મિાભારત’ને ‘ભારત પાાંચમો વેદ’ આમ કિી તેનુાં ઘણુાં મોટુાં મિત્વ કરવામાાં આવ્ુાં છે. માનવજીવનનાાં બધા જ પાસાઓને સ્પશશ કરતાાં ‘મિાભારત’ વવશેએવુાં કિેવાય છે કે, જે મિાભારતમાાં નથી, તે જગતમાાં બીજે કયાાંય જોવા નથી મળતુાં અનેજે જગતમાાં જોવા મળેછેતેમિાભારતમાાં અવશ્ય જોવા મળેછે. સાપ્રાં ત્ગુ ના માનવીઓના જીવન સાથેમલૂ વણી કરી શકાય એટલી િદ સધુ ી તેમાાં વાસ્તવવકતાના દશશન થાય છે. મિાભારત ગ્ર ાંથ એ બધા ગ્ર ાંથોમાાં મોટી ખાણ ગણાય છે. મિાભારતમાાં આપણને માનવીય જગતના તમામ પાસાાંઓ જોવા મળે છે. એમાાંથી માનવીના પ્રયત્ન, ઈચ્છાઓ, વેરભાવ, મૈત્રીભાવ આ બધુાં તો મળેજ છે; સાથે સાથે તેમાાંથી વિી આવતી કથાઓ સ ાંકળાયને અમરત્વ ધારણ કરે છે. મિાભારત ગ્ર ાંથમાાં અનેક પાત્રોની વાત મિાભારતકારે કરી છે. આ અનેક પાત્રો અનેક જ્ઞાવતઓ ચારે વણોના માનવીય પાત્રો છે. તેપાત્રો વવશેદુવનયાની મોટા ભાગની ભાષાઓમા,ાં જુદાાં જુદાાં સાહિત્યસ્વરૂપોમા,ાં જુદી જુદી કૃવતઓમાાં સર્જન થયેલુાં જોવા મળે છે. આ સમગ્ર કથાના પાત્રોના આપણનેબીજો કોઈ પયાશય મળતો નથી. જેમકે, ‘ગાધાં ારી’ લઘનુ વલકથાના સર્જક ‘ગાધાં ારી’ની પ્રસ્તાવના એટલેકે વ્-ુફાઈન્ડરની ફ્રેમ’માાં નોંધેછેકે.. “મનેએ બધુાં ફાંફોસતાાં મિાભારતનાાં પરુુષ પાત્રો જેટલો જ એની સ્ત્રીઓમાયાં રસ પડયો;...”(િસમખુ બારાડી-ગાધાં ારી; પ.ૃ૨) મિાભારતનાાં પરુુષપાત્રો જેવા કે વયાસ, ભીષ્મ, ધતૃ રાષ્ર અનેવવદુર, તો બીજી તરફ સ્ત્રીપાત્રો જેવા કે માતા સત્યવતી, ગાધાં ારી અનેવવદુરની માતા કચ્છપી.
નાટક-સાહિત્ય અનેરંગભમૂિની કલા
Authors: નાઇ મહેન્દ્ર કે.
Published: July 2020

જીવન અને સાહહત્ય વચ્ચે નાભિનાળ જેવો સ ંબ ંધ હોય છે. કોઇપણ સ્થળ અને સમયમાં જીવાતા-જીવન સાથે સામાજીક-રાજકીય-સાંસ્ુતતક જનજીવનની અસરો ભિલાતી જ હોય છે. આ સાહહત્ય સ્વરૂપે પણ કતવતા, નવભલકા, નવલકથા જેવા અન્દ્ય સ્વરૂપોની જેમ પહરવતતન પામેલા જનજીવન અને જીવનમ ૂલ્યોની અસરને િીલી છે. આ સમયનાં નાટ્યકારોમાં પરંપરા અને પ્રયોગ બનં ેનો સિુ ગ સમ ંન્દ્વય પણ થયો છે. તેમના નાટ્યસર્જનો-નાટ્યપ્રયોગોમાં િારતીય અને પાશ્ચાત્યરીતતઓ ઉપરાંત પરંપહરત લોકનાટ્ય અને દેશી રંગભ ૂતમનો ઉભચત યોગ અને વણાટ્ પણ
થયો છે. ૧૮૫૦ પછીનાં સાહહત્યમાં-સમયમાં આવેલા આ સાહહત્યસ્વરૂપ અંગે કેટ્લાક પ્રશ્ર-મત પણ રજૂથયા છે. અન્દ્ય સાહહત્યસ્વરૂપોની સરખામણીમાં નાટ્ક સાહહત્યસ્વરૂપની સાથેરંગભ ૂતમની બેવડી ભ ૂતમકાને કેવી રીતેરજૂકરે છે? કેવી રીતેરજૂથવું જોઇએ ? તે વાતને લઇ આપણે ત્યાં ચચાતઓ પણ ચાલી છે, તેનો લાિ નાટ્ક – નાટ્યકલાને પણ થયો જ છે.
Use of Electronic Information Resources for Postgraduates Students of Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat: A Survey
Authors: Gamit Rajeshkumar M.
Published: July 2020

This research study aims to investigate the usage of electronic information resources
by postgraduates‟ students of Gujarat University, Ahmedabad, Gujarat. Using the research is survey method approach, the simple random sampling was used to selected responded from among the postgraduate students from 200 to 500 all types of users that came to use the library within the study period. The research tool used for data collection was a questionnaire tagged ‟Usage of Electronic information resources”. A total of 240 questionnaires were distributed of which 172 were duly filled giving a response rate of 71.66%. The finding revealed that 89.54% of the respondents had use of electronic information resources; with 10.46% respondents are not use of electronic information resources. The main access points were home/hostels; only 19.76% of respondents had used the library to access electronic information resources and 80.24% of them were satisfied with the library electronic information resources. The major electronic information resources are used by postgraduate students were internet search engines, e-lecture notes and e-books and they use it for completing class assignments, to obtain course related materials. Training of postgraduate students in electronic information resources searching skill by the library; the provision of
internet and networked computers in department and lecturers giving assignment that require use of electronic information resources would increase the use of electronic information resources among the postgraduate students.
Design and analysis of compact dual resonance patch antenna
Authors: Puran Amina , İmeci Şehabeddin Taha
Published: July 2020

In this work a high gain dual resonance patch antenna is designed and simulated. Analysis is done while changing geometry and dielectric thickness. Main advantage of this type of antenna is its compact structure. Due to its dual characteristics it is very demanding in the communication industry which makes designing and analysing of this type of antenna more alluring. Values for S11 parameters are: -10.97dB and –30dB for 4.94GHz and 7.38GHz, respectively. Gain exceeds 8.85dB and 6.59dB for 4.94GHz and 7.38GHz, respectively. Characteristic impedance of the feed line is 50?.
Two Dimensional Path Planning with Static Polygon Obstacles Avoidance
Authors: Ramadhan Duaa , Rashid Abdulmuttalib , Rashid Osama
Published: July 2020

This paper presents the designing of path planning system in an environment contains a set of static polygon obstacles localized and distributed randomly by using differential drive mobile robot. In this paper the designed algorithm (two dimensional path planning algorithm) is proposed in order of investigate the path planning of mobile robot with free collision using the visibility binary tree algorithm. The suggested algorithm is compared with the virtual circles tangents algorithm in the time of arrival and the longest of the path to the target. The aim of this paper is to get an algorithm has better performance than the other algorithms and get less time of arrival and shortest path with free collision.
Enhancement the Sensitivity of waveguide Coated ZnO thin films: Role of Plasma Irradiation
Authors: Younus Marwan , Ahmed Muayad , Ali Ghazwan
Published: July 2020

In this study, Dielectric Barrier Discharge plasma irradiation (DBD) is applied to treatment and improve the properties of the ZnO thin film deposited on the glass substrate as a sensor for glucose detection. The ZnO is prepared via a sol-gel method in this work. ZnO is irradiated by the DBD high voltage plasma to improve of its sensitivity. The optical properties, roughness and surface morphology of the waveguide coated ZnO thin films before and after DBD plasma irradiation are studied in this work. The results showed a significant improvement in the performance of the sensor in the detection of concentrations of glucose solution after plasma irradiation. Where the largest value in sensitivity was equal to 62.7 when the distance between electrodes was 5 cm compared to the sensitivity before irradiation, which was equal to 92. The high response showed in results demonstrating that the fabricated waveguide coated ZnO after plasma irradiation has the excellent potential application as a sensor to detect small concentration of glucose solution.
Design and implementation of monitoring and warning (IOT) system for electricity poles
Authors: AL-Hammoudi Jumana , Jasim Basil
Published: July 2020

There are many serious accidents on human life caused by electric current columns, and it is possible for the Internet of Things to find solutions to prevent the risks that occur, as in many fields such as medicine, agriculture, industry and others. In this paper, we will show monitoring and tracking of the current that passes through the electrical poles and the possible leakage, in addition to monitoring the temperature and humidity in the area, and knowing the condition of the light in the column according to morning and evening, this proposed system that will perform a general purpose added to the region. using Open source NODE MCU board, GPS positioning, current sensor, temperature and humidity sensor that provide desired data via open source platforms that we have chosen to be ThingSpeak that easily to handle.
Automatic Storage and Retrieval System using the Optimal Path Algorithm
Authors: Hameed Hanan , Rashid Abdulmuttalib , Al Amry Kharia
Published: July 2020

The demand for application of mobile robots in performing boring and extensive tasks are increasing rapidly due to unavailability of human workforce. Navigation by humans within the warehouse is one among such repetitive and exhaustive task. Autonomous navigation of mobile robots for picking and dropping the shelves within the warehouse will save time and money for the warehousing business. Proposing an optimization model for automated storage and retrieval systems by the goals of its planning is investigated to minimize travel time in multi-robot systems. This paper deals with designing a system for storing and retrieving a group of materials within an environment arranged in rows and columns. Its intersections represent storage locations. The title of any subject is indicated by the row number and the column in it. A method was proposed to store and retrieve a set of requests (materials) using a number of robots as well as one receiving and delivery port. Several simulation results are tested to show this improvement in length of path and time of arrival.
Fair and Balance Demand Response application in Distribution Networks
Authors: Al-Kharsan Ibrahim , Marhoon Ali , Mahmood Jawad
Published: July 2020

The unprogrammed penetration for the loads in the distribution networks make it work in an unbalancing situation that leads to unstable operation for those networks. the instability coming from the imbalance can cause many serious problems like the inefficient use of the feeders and the heat increased in the distribution transformers. The demands response can be regarded as a modern solution for the problem by offering a program to decreasing the consumption behavior for the program's participators in exchange for financial incentives in specific studied duration according to a direct order from the utility. The paper uses a new suggested algorithm to satisfy the direct load control demand response strategy that can be used in solving the unbalancing problem in distribution networks. The algorithm procedure has been simulated in MATLAB 2018 to real data collected from the smart meters that have been installed recently in Baghdad. The simulation results of applying the proposed algorithm on different cases of unbalancing showed that it is efficient in curing the unbalancing issue based on using the demand response strategy.
Performance of Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) with Successive Interference Cancellation (SIC)
Authors: Marzook Ali , Mohammed Hayder , Roomi Hisham
Published: July 2020

Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) has been promised for fifth generation (5G) cellular wireless network that can serve multiple users at same radio resources time, frequency, and code domains with different power levels. In this paper, we present a new simulation compression between a random location of multiple users for Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) and Orthogonal Multiple Access (OMA) that depend on Successive Interference Cancellation (SIC) and generalized the suggested joint user pairing for NOMA and beyond cellular networks. Cell throughput and Energy Efficiency (EE) are gained are developed for all active NOMA user in suggested model. Simulation results clarify the cell throughput for NOMA gained 7 Mpbs over OMA system in two different scenarios deployed users (3 and 4). We gain an attains Energy Efficiency (EE) among the weak power users and the stronger power users.
WSNs and IoT Their Challenges and applications for Healthcare and Agriculture: A Survey
Authors: Saleh Mohammed
Published: July 2020

Nowadays, the Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) has materialized its working areas, including environmental engineering, agriculture sector, industrial, business applications, military, intelligent buildings, etc. Sensor networks emerge as an attractive technology with great promise for the future. Indeed, issues remain to be resolved in the areas of coverage and deployment, scalability, service quality, size, energy consumption and security. The purpose of this paper is to present the integration of WSNs for IoT networks with the intention of exchanging information, applying security and configuration. These aspects are the challenges of network construction in which authentication, confidentiality, availability, integrity, network development. This review sheds some light on the potential integration challenges imposed by the integration of WSNs for IoT, which are reflected in the difference in traffic features.
Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy: A five-year review in Babcock University Teaching Hospital, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Adebawojo Olufemi , Akadri Adebayo , Imaralu John
Published: July 2020

Objective: To determine the prevalence and outcome of hypertensive disorder of pregnancy in Babcock University Teaching Hospital, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State Nigeria
Method: This was a retrospective descriptive study of all documented cases of hypertensive disorder of pregnancy between the 1st of June 2012 and 31st May, 2017. Information such as age, parity, booking status, level of education, blood pressure at presentation, urinalysis at presentation, gestational age at presentation, and delivery, mode of delivery, baby’s birth weight was extracted from patients’ case files.
Result: There were 1,118 deliveries during the study period out of which 55 (4.9%) patients had hypertensive disorders in pregnancy. The mean age was 31.5years ±48.1 and mean parity, 1.2± 1.1.  The mean systolic and diastolic blood pressures were 180.4 ± 1.88mmHg and 105.1± 1.5mmHg, respectively. Thirty-four (75.5%) of the women had preeclampsia/ eclampsia, while 7 (15.5%) had gestational hypertension. Most women were delivered preterm (22 patients, 48.7%).  The majority of them (33, 73.3%) were delivered by cesarean section, out of which 2 (4.4%) were elective cesarean section and 31 patients (68.8%) were emergency cesarean section. The case fatality rate was 1.8%.
Conclusion:
Pre-eclampsia was the most prevalent t hypertensive disorder of pregnancy.  It was more prevalent among primigravidae patients and the most common complication was preterm delivery. Strengthening antenatal care services will enable early identification of cases. Prompt referral of cases for specialist care will help in reducing the adverse outcomes associated with the condition.
Da utilidade da ciência: a febre amarela nos debates da sociedade de medicina e cirurgia de Juiz de Fora no início do século XX
Authors: Lana Vanessa
Published: July 2020

O presente texto analisa os debates sobre as controvérsias em torno das formas de transmissão da febre amarela que envolveram a elaboração de um plano de defesa sanitária pelos médicos da Sociedade de Medicina e Cirurgia de Juiz de Fora (SMCJF) no início do século XX. A Instituição foi fundada em 20 de outubro de 1889 e se constituiu num espaço de integração e defesa dos interesses profissionais, debatendo problemas sanitários locais e questões de ordem médica em pauta nos cenários científicos nacional e internacional. As associações médicas fundadas no Brasil em fins do século XIX estiveram pautadas em questões científicas, corporativas e políticas, atuando tanto na defesa dos interesses profissionais dos associados quanto na busca do monopólio da função de consultores do Estado em relação à saúde. A elaboração e divulgação dos planos de intervenção, aqui analisada a partir dos estatutos e boletins da instituição, foi uma das principais estratégias utilizadas pelo corpo societário para legitimar sua categoria profissional e obter prestígio e reconhecimento perante seus pares, a municipalidade e os poderes públicos.
Terrorismo de gênero: estratégia às violências epistêmicas a partir de um debate decolonial global
Authors: Jardim Martins Afonso Ana Paula
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo objetiva apresentar alguns apontamentos iniciais da noção “terrorismo de gênero” e ação “terrorista”, como possibilidade de abordagem crítica e teórica às investidas colonialistas de produção de narrativas e violências epistêmicas, a partir do campo da História Global, feminismos subalternos e decoloniais. A hipótese que defendo aqui é de que a partir do que consideramos como “abordagens concorrentes” na História Global, segundo Sebastian Conrad (2019), ou seja, a crítica pós-colonial, os feminismos subalternos e os estudos decoloniais constroem opções epistêmicas plurais desde o sul global em detrimento de uma historiografia hegemônica do Norte. Além disso, apresentar uma possibilidade teórico-metodológica diversa, anticolonial e que abra caminhos para a ruptura dos epistemicídios, ou seja, a invisibilidade, apagamento e destruição de saberes locais. O artigo se divide em duas sessões: na primeira apresentamos o estado da arte do debate em História Global e os estudos subalternos, incluindo os feminismos que se inclinam a esta perspectiva. Na segunda sessão, refletimos, a partir da breve revisão bibliográfica, como o campo possibilita perceber e compreender a relevância da ação das terroristas de gênero no tempo presente.
Edward Palmer Thompson e a economia moral das multidões latino-americanas
Authors: Aguirre Rojas Carlos Antonio
Published: July 2020

Este ensaio pretende ser uma tentativa de aplicação criativa do rico e complexo conceito desenvolvido por E. P. Thompson, 'a economia moral da multidão', no caso particular das recentes mobilizações, protestos e movimentos desenvolvidos na América Latina no último quarto de século. Então, depois de tentar, inicialmente, definir, de forma rigorosa, o dito conceito thompsoniano, passa-se, posteriormente, a analisar, a partir dos conteúdos da dita 'economia moral', aos principais movimentos anti-sistêmicos latino-americanos atuais e, entre eles, o neozapatismo mexicano, o movimento Mapuche, do Chile, o Movimento dos Sem Terra, do Brasil, os movimentos dos piqueteros argentinos, o movimento da CONAIE equatoriana, ou o Movimento Pachakutik da Bolívia, entre outros. Além disso, e sempre a partir da ferramenta intelectual representada pelo conceito cunhado por Thompson, trata-se de explicar e caracterizar a recente mobilização geral de todo o povo equatoriano, em outubro de 2019, à greve nacional colombiana, em novembro de 2019, e à vasta, e ainda hoje ativa, mobilização do povo insurgente chileno, iniciado em 18 de outubro de 2019.
Magatartástudomány és kriminálpszichológia a rendészeti oktatásban
Authors: Haller József
Published: July 2020

The author provides an overview of the role of criminal psychology education in law enforcement education.
A bûnügyi tudományok intézetté válása a rendészettudományi karon
Authors: Blaskó Béla
Published: July 2020

The author provides an overview of how the Institute for Criminal Justice, including inter alia Criminology, and Criminal Law Departments at the Law Enforcement Faculty developed.
Az emberi jogok és a totális hatalom
Authors: Szikinger István
Published: July 2020

Having discussed the development of human rights legislation in Hungary the author concludes that there is a lack legal culture to protect fundamental values.
A formális jogértelmezés veszélyei a közlekedés körében
Authors: Major Róbert
Published: July 2020

The author provides an overview of various approaches in criminal and administrative traffic law.
A verbális bűncselekményekkel szembeni jogos védelem
Authors: Gyulay Dániel
Published: July 2020

The author provides an overview of the legislative and legal practice of protection against verbal crimes in Hungary.
Eljárások drónok felderítésére
Authors: Jarolin József
Published: July 2020

The author provides an overview of the potential and risks in using drones, as well as detection and protection methods for UAS (Unmanned Aerial System) misuse.
Technikai szakértői szakterület fejlődése a feladatok tükrében
Authors: Tatár Zoltán , Oszterág János , Morber Szilárd Krisztián
Published: July 2020

The authors provide an overview of the tasks and development of the Hungarian Institute for Expert Services of the Special Service for National Security.
Az elektronikus bizonyítékokkal kapcsolatos kihívások és szabályozási újdonságok
Authors: Mezei Kitti
Published: July 2020

The aim of the publication is to introduce the challenges and legislative novelties related to electronic evidence. Firstly, it focuses on the current Hungarian Criminal Procedure Law’s provisions on seizure of electronic data. Then it continues with the new proposal for regulation on cross-border access to e-evidence at EU level. Finally, it deals with the encryption related issues in the criminal proceedings with special regard to prohibition of self-incrimination.
A büntetés lélektani dilemmájának megjelenése a társadalom tagjaiban és intézményeiben
Authors: Bolgár Judit
Published: July 2020

The author provides an analysis of punishment in behavioral psychology and learning theory.
A „suicide by cop” jelenség és intézkedéstaktikai megoldási lehetőségei
Authors: Farkas Johanna , Krauzer Ernő
Published: July 2020

The authors provide an overview of the phenomenon of “Suicide by Cop”.
A kriminalisztikai gondolkodás – újratöltve
Authors: Angyal Miklós
Published: July 2020

The author provides an assessment of competences needed for criminal investigation.
A büntetőjogi szankció korlátai az alkotmányjogban és a nemzetközi jogban
Authors: Bagossy Mária
Published: July 2020

The author provides an overview of the case law of the European Court of Human Rights and Hungarian practice on the prohibition of torture and inhuman or degrading treatment is enforced during the execution of imprisonment.
Az Európai Unió Bíróságának gyakorlata, valamint hazai szabályozásunk ellentmondásai a ne bis in idem elv érvényesülésének tekintetében
Authors: Lengyel Tibor
Published: July 2020

The author provides an overview of the case law of the Court of the European Union, as well as respective Hungarian procedures with regard to the prohibition of the so called twofold assessment in regards of parallelism of administrative and criminal procedures.
Az emberölési ügyek nyomozási hibáiról és a szerencse jelentőségéről
Authors: Gyula Bogdány
Published: July 2020

The author provides an overview of the consequence of mistakes and luck in homicide investigations.
Miért csökken a regisztrált bűncselekmények száma?
Authors: Kó József
Published: July 2020

According to data of domestic criminal statistics the number of registered criminal cases decreased spectacularly in the last few years. The dynamic and new record-breaking increase of criminal cases at the end of the 20th century, after change of system, is practically forgotten. The author examines the reasons for decreasing criminal statistic figures in the period since 2013.
A határellenőrzés visszaállítását befolyásoló tényezők
Authors: Balla József , Kui László , Szele Tamás
Published: July 2020

One of the significant acquis of the Schengen idea is that persons, vehicles and consignments are allowed to move freely, without control at the Member States’ internal borders. In case the control mechanism of the Schengen external borders does not grant the security of the area, or a Member State decides to temporarily reintroduce border control at its Schengen internal borders in order to protect its own security, both staff and technology related implications has to be expected. The main purpose of the study is to examine the time, place, content, human resource needs and technical and IT background of the control.
Európai rendőrségek bemeneti követelményei a szervezeti és képzési jegyek tükrében: Csehország és Málta esete
Authors: Mogyoródi Gergely
Published: July 2020

This case study is about the eligibility criteria, the organizational and the educational attributes Police of the Czech Republic and the Police of Malta. Previously, it was assumed that despite the differences between the Hungarian and Czech police the eligibility criteria were actually the same, while the criteria would change (in a regulated way) during significant recruitment campaigns. The methodology of the topic was analysis of the relevant specialized literature and completion of interviews in English language. By describing the listed characteristics, the case study analyzes the main statements of the hypothesis and makes a comparison between the specific attributes of the entry requirement of the two systems. The research showed that the constructing philosophies of the eligibility criteria of both countries are basically the same, in addition to the high demand of workforce had an impact on the idea of reforming the actual system.
Külterületek biztonsága, környezetünk védelme 2019-2020
Authors: Hornyik Zsuzsanna
Published: July 2020

In Lajosmizse was arranged a professional event as the start of the project realised 2019-2020 in cooperation of the Ministry of Agriculture and the Nationwide Civil Self-Defence Organisation under professional support and supervision of the National Police Headquarters. In the lectures has been presented how important cooperation can be at a historical moment, when due to global challenges and the climate change the natural resources of Hungary, the infields, the drinking water reserves and all natural resources are increasing in value as a pawn of well-being for the people living here. Experts and leaders of institutes in several sectors and at several levels recognised that the targets set can be more effectively and more successfully realised by well organised and well prepared cooperation, It is especially interesting when several participants of common programs show the details by own points of view. In this sense we asked the leaders of all three organisations about the project and its details and they cordially complied with our inquiry.
Somssich Gabriella
Authors: Hornyik Zsuzsanna
Published: July 2020

The column Portrait appears first time in our periodical Belügyi Szemle.
Here you can usually read portrait-typed articles about prominent experts of professionals and scholars of interior affairs and law enforcement. We do not intend to make bibliographic portraits but a kind of professional portrait about professional achievements, professional success of the presented person. We try to show the affection of the person to his/her profession in our articles and first of all to answer the questions what they have  offered and received for/from their profession, what kind of motivations helped them to be successful. In these portraits we consider the personal aspect as the most important element, but we intend to show it under emphasis of the professional side. In our April issue you can read a portrait about the first woman appointed to Police director of a county in Hungary, Dr. Gabriella Somssich pol. brigadier general, the leader of the Police Directory of County Nógrád, presented by Zsuzsanna Hornyik.
THE PROSPECTS OF ENTERING THE PRC MARKET FOR THE RUSSIAN MEAT PROCESSING COMPANIES
Authors: Loginova V. A. , Imeskenov S. Ch.
Published: July 2020

The article presents the study results of the world meat and meat products market and the PRC place in this market, features the Chinese market of meat products. Reasons limiting the presence of Russian exporters in the China meat products market were identified. An assessment of the market of thermally processed finished meat products was made, on the basis of which a significant increase in Chinese imports of finished or canned meat products was revealed. The results of an express survey on the attitude of Chinese consumers to Russian finished meat products are presented. Conclusions are drawn about the possibility of exporting Russian meat products to the Chinese market.
A Measurement of the Degree-scale CMB B-mode Angular Power Spectrum with Polarbear
Authors:   (The Polarbear Collaboration), Adachi S. , Aguilar Faúndez M. A. O. , Arnold K. , Baccigalupi C. , Barron D. , Beck D. , Beckman S. , Bianchini F. , Boettger D. , Borrill J. , Carron J. , Chapman S. , Cheung K. , Chinone Y. , Crowley K. , Cukierman A. , Dobbs M. , Bouhargani H. El , Elleflot T. , Errard J. , Fabbian G. , Feng C. , Fujino T. , Galitzki N. , Goeckner-Wald N. , Groh J. , Hall G. , Halverson N. , Hamada T. , Hasegawa M. , Hazumi M. , Hill C. A. , Howe L. , Inoue Y. , Jaehnig G. , Jeong O. , Kaneko D. , Katayama N. , Keating B. , Keskitalo R. , Kikuchi S. , Kisner T. , Krachmalnicoff N. , Kusaka A. , Lee A. T. , Leon D. , Linder E. , Lowry L. N. , Mangu A. , Matsuda F. , Minami Y. , Navaroli M. , Nishino H. , Pham A. T. P. , Poletti D. , Puglisi G. , Reichardt C. L. , Segawa Y. , Silva-Feaver M. , Siritanasak P. , Stebor N. , Stompor R. , Suzuki A. , Tajima O. , Takakura S. , Takatori S. , Tanabe D. , Teply G. P. , Tsai C. , Verges C. , Westbrook B. , Zhou Y.
Published: July 2020

We present a measurement of the B-mode polarization power spectrum of the cosmic microwave background (CMB) using data taken from 2014 July to 2016 December with the Polarbear experiment. The CMB power spectra are measured using observations at 150 GHz with an instantaneous array sensitivity of

on a 670 square degree patch of sky centered at (R.A., decl.) = (+0h12m0s, −59°18′). A continuously rotating half-wave plate is used to modulate polarization and to suppress low-frequency noise. We achieve 32 μK arcmin effective polarization map noise with a knee in sensitivity of ℓ = 90, where the inflationary gravitational-wave signal is expected to peak. The measured B-mode power spectrum is consistent with a ΛCDM lensing and single dust component foreground model over a range of multipoles 50 ≤ ℓ ≤ 600. The data disfavor zero

at 2.2σ using this ℓ range of Polarbear data alone. We cross-correlate our data with Planck full mission 143, 217, and 353 GHz frequency maps and find the low-ℓ B-mode power in the combined data set to be consistent with thermal dust emission. We place an upper limit on the tensor-to-scalar ratio r < 0.90 at the 95% confidence level after marginalizing over foregrounds.
Particle Acceleration in a Shock Wave Propagating to an Inhomogeneous Medium
Authors: Yokoyama Shota L. , Ohira Yutaka
Published: July 2020

We investigate effects of upstream density fluctuations on the diffusive shock acceleration (DSA) by Monte Carlo simulations. The simulations show that particles are reaccelerated in the shock downstream region by a sound wave generated at the shock front. The timescale of turbulent acceleration by the sound wave is estimated. We propose a new back reaction of particles accelerated around the shock front. The accelerated particles generate the upstream density fluctuations by the Drury instability, which are converted to the downstream sound waves by the shock. The downstream sound waves modify the momentum spectrum of particles accelerated around the shock front. This new back reaction affects emission from the accelerated particles, which gives a new constraint on the acceleration efficiency of the DSA.
Broadband X-Ray Observation of Broad-line Radio Galaxy 3C 109
Authors: Chalise Sulov , Lohfink Anne M. , Kara Erin , Fabian Andrew C.
Published: July 2020

We present a study of the central engine in the broad-line radio galaxy 3C 109. To investigate the immediate surrounding of this accreting, supermassive black hole, we perform a multiepoch broadband spectral analysis of a joint NuSTAR/XMM observation (2017), an archival XMM observation (2005) and the 105 month averaged Swift-BAT data. We are able to clearly separate the spectrum into a primary continuum, neutral and ionized absorption, and a reflection component. The photon index of the primary continuum has changed since 2005 (

), while other components remain unchanged, indicative of minimal geometric changes to the central engine. We constrain the high-energy cutoff of 3C 109 (E

keV ) for the first time. The reflector is found to be ionized (log ξ = 

) but no relativistic blurring is required by the data. Spectral energy distribution (SED) analysis confirms the super-Eddington nature of 3C 109 initially (λ
Edd > 2.09). However, we do not find any evidence for strong reflection (R = 

) or a steep power-law index, as expected from a super-Eddington source. This puts the existing virial mass estimate of 2 ×108
M
⊙ into question. We explore additional ways of estimating the Eddington ratio, some of which we find to be inconsistent with our initial SED estimate. We obtain a new black hole mass estimate of 9.3 ×108
M
⊙, which brings all Eddington ratio estimates into agreement and does not require 3C 109 to be super-Eddington.
Primary types in the collection of molluscs in the KwaZulu-Natal Museum: Patellogastropoda and Lepetellida
Authors: Muratov Igor V. , Heyns-Veale Elodie
Published: July 2020

All primary (name-bearing) types of Patelloidea, Lottioidea, Fissurelloidea and Scissurelloidea deposited in the KwaZulu-Natal Museum are presented. The reference to the original publication, including the original generic position, the type locality, the collector and the cited dimensions of the type specimen(s), is provided for each species, followed by information from the label for each type in the NMSA collection (type locality, collector and catalogue number), size of the type specimen, brief remarks and colour photographs.
Pourquoi le « dire » ?
Authors: Askofaré Sidi
Published: July 2020

L’axiomatique de l’inconscient-langage a conduit Lacan à convoquer et à mobiliser nombre de notions en lien avec le champ du langage : parole, écrit, énoncé, énonciation, discours, etc. De toutes ces catégories, il y en a une dont l’importance ne cesse de s’affirmer et de s’amplifier : le dire, qui, dans son nouage au dit, a répercuté les frayages de Lacan autant sur sa doctrine de l’interprétation que sur ce qui s’infère des dits de Freud : « Il n’y a pas de rapport sexuel ». Le présent article, en écho au texte de B. Toboul, remontant au forclusif et au discordantiel de Damourette et Pichon, s’attache à montrer en quoi c’est au dire qu’il convient de rapporter la forclusion elle-même, dont le tranchant a été recouvert par sa réduction à ses adhérences juridiques ou son identification à un pur et simple mécanisme de défense.
Retour sur la forclusion
Authors: Gorog Jean-Jacques
Published: July 2020

C’est un petit rappel des différentes occurrences chez Lacan du terme de forclusion, pour une grande part obsolète lorsqu’il n’est pas pris dans ce qui a fait son invention, la forclusion du Nom-du-Père . Il s’agit de montrer que c’est son usage dans la clinique qui prévaut sur les autres, qui ne sont destinés de fait qu’à justifier et renforcer son choix.
L’expérience de l’inconscient et l’École de Lacan
Authors: Aparicio Sol
Published: July 2020

Le dispositif analytique que Freud a inventé est adéquat à l’expérience de l’inconscient qu’il a inaugurée. Une même adéquation lie les dispositifs inventés par Lacan pour son École (cartel, passe) au fonctionnement de l’inconscient.
« Si les salariés nous suivent, c’est parce qu’on leur est utiles. » Les ambivalences de la citoyenneté industrielle dans une usine agroalimentaire en Argentine
Authors: Rouxel Pierre
Published: July 2020

Dans les années 2000, le tournant à gauche de l’Amérique latine a coïncidé avec le retour au premier plan des organisations syndicales dans les équilibres de pouvoir. En Argentine, les commissions internes, socles d’un important maillage syndical dans les espaces de travail, ont souvent été considérées comme porteuses de nouvelles formes d’organisation horizontales et démocratiques. À ce titre, elles constituent un poste d’observation privilégié pour comprendre sous quelles conditions le syndicalisme agit aujourd’hui comme un outil mobilisable par les salariés pour faire valoir leurs droits et comme un support d’approfondissement de la citoyenneté au travail. L’analyse de la situation dans une usine agroalimentaire emblématique du renouvellement « par le bas » du syndicalisme argentin révèle néanmoins combien l’institutionnalisation de pratiques plus participatives demeure contrainte par les rapports de subordination qui organisent le travail usinier. En cela, elle met en lumière la relative continuité d’un travail syndical de distribution de faveurs personnalisées, caractéristique des stratégies de maintien de l’ordre usinier qui étaient en vigueur lors de la décennie néolibérale des années 1990.
WarGames , logique et grammaire de la guerre nucléaire
Authors: Jolly Édouard
Published: July 2020

Historiquement, suivant Girard, la guerre a acquis une telle puissance de destruction qu’elle aurait désormais ses propres lois indépendantes de fonctionnement, au point que l’ascension apocalyptique aux extrêmes ne serait plus qu’une question de date. C’est là prendre toutefois un contre-pied radical par rapport au texte de Clausewitz pour qui la guerre est surtout l’écriture et la parole d’une pensée politique résolue à faire usage de la force lorsque la diplomatie ne suffit plus. La grammaire de la guerre nucléaire, l’expression de ses moyens, lui dicterait-elle ainsi sa logique et sa finalité ?
Économie, patriotisme et santé publique. La campagne contre la bière allemande, 1886-1887
Authors: Joly Bertrand
Published: July 2020

Une virulente campagne contre la bière allemande accusée de contenir du salicylate est menée en 1886-1887 dans la presse française. Provoquée par la crise économique et l’évolution du monde de la brasserie, cette campagne de boycott se réclame du patriotisme et surtout de la santé publique pour défendre des intérêts purement commerciaux. Sa relative inefficacité permet de nuancer l’accusation de chauvinisme souvent portée contre l’opinion publique.
Connecting Law Enforcement and Emergency Department Providers to Improve Access to Mental Health Services
Authors: Hickey Kari , Walther Carol , King John , Layne Hunter , Besler Carly , Andrzejewski Victoria , Gijada Jennifer
Published: July 2020

An electronic survey was sent to local law enforcement agencies and hospital emergency department (ED) staff to assess communication processes when law enforcement brings individuals in mental health crisis to the ED. Law enforcement and ED staff view HIPAA/privacy concerns as barriers to communication. Law enforcement believed that communication needs to be improved, whereas ED staff believed they communicated well with law enforcement. Although both groups noted a need for more mental health services in the community, law enforcement noted they wanted more communication as to the disposition of the individuals they bring to the ED. There are areas for improvement in communication between law enforcement and ED staff when receiving a patient in mental health crisis. Psychiatric–mental health nurses are an integral part in transitioning individuals in mental health crisis in the ED to the appropriate level of care. Effective communication between ED staff and law enforcement will benefit all involved. [
Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 58
(8), 24–30.]