bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Prototipe Rudal Petir dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Iptek di Bidang Rudal Pada Pemenuhan Alutsista dalam Negeri
Authors: Shofhani Chabib , Putra Apriyanto I Nengah , Jandhana I B Putera
Published: July 2022

Latar belakang: Pengembangan Prototipe Rudal Petir merupakan kegiatan pengembangan Prototipe Rudal Petir pada tahun 2017, yang sudah berhasil terbang autopilot mengikuti waypoint. Terkait hal ini Balitbang Kemhan melaksanakan Litbang Pengembangan Prototipe Rudal Petir ini bekerja sama dengan PT. Sari Bahari.
Tujuan penelitian: Pada kegiatan Pengembangan Prototipe Rudal Petir tahap I – IV adalah bertujuan untuk meningkatkan jarak jangkau, kecepatan dan auto pilot system. Sedangkan pada tahap II – IV adalah pembuatan sistem Seeker, penggunaan Booster pada sistem peluncuran dan penggunaan warhead dengan model impact.
Metode penelitian: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Jenis pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif analisis.
Hasil penelitian: Diharapkan kegiatan ini akan meningkatkan Iptek di bidang rudal serta kemandirian nasional khususnya pemenuhan Alutsista dalam negeri sehingga perlu keberpihakan dari pemerintah pada pengembangan rudal petir ini untuk mendorong industri  pertahanan nasional, dalam meningkatkan posisi tawar bangsa dan negara Indonesia di kawasan serta meningkatkan efek penggentar atau deterrence effect, juga dapat meningkatkan pemanfaatan tenaga ahli bangsa yang berpotensi dalam pengembangan dan pembuatan alutsista  yang merupakan asset bangsa.
Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan konsep desain yang telah dikembangkan pada rudal petir ini, berkaitan dengan kemandirian produk dan teknologi yang dikuasai sepenuhnya oleh bangsa Indonesia yang dihasilkan dari kemampuan dalam negeri, dengan beberapa komponen yang masih dibeli dari luar adalah komponen generik saja, yang dilakukan melalui integrasi untuk menjadi modul atas subsistem secara mandiri.
Critical Race Theory: Example of an Alien Concept of Social Justice According to the Bible
Authors: Budiman Kalvin
Published: July 2022

Not all social justice teachings are social justice according to the teaching of the Bible. The case in point is the teaching of critical theory on racism (Critical Race Theory or CRT). This teaching that nowadays has a strong influence over universities in the United States promotes widely concepts such as systemic racism, social binary, and intersectionality, which has actual­ly caused a social rift marked by never-ending racial pre­judice. From the biblical point of view, the critical theory view of racism contains social consequences that harm society at large. It has taught a social mindset that runs counter to the biblical teach­ings on social justice. After discussing the historical back­ground of CRT and the basic tenets of CRT, I will then provide an evaluation of CRT from the biblical perspective by observing its starting point, its view of the root cause of racism, and the primary solution that it offers.
PHYSIOLOGICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS AMONG COMPETITIVE ROWERS
Authors: Alföldi Zoltán , Katona Zsolt Bálint , Gyömörei Tamás , Kósa Lili , Ihász Ferenc
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Elite rowing athletes participated in anthropometric, psychological and physiological tests.

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the relations between the traits of sport-confidence and competitive orientation, as well as to compare state measures of sport-confidence, self-efficacy and anxiety. Furthermore, this study targeted to examine the associations of these state measures with performance, in our case the 2000m rowing ergometer run time.

Material and methods: Rowers (N=15) were subjected to anthropometric, psychological and physiological tests: max 2000 m on Rowing Ergo-test, Athletic Coping Skills Inventory-28, Competitive State Anxiety Inventory-2 and Sport Competition Anxiety Test.

Results: CSAI-self-confidence showed a statistically significant difference between genders with boys having a higher score. Overall, SCAT (anxiety) scores were low (normal anxiety) in the sample for the vast majority (12 rowers), only 3 participants showed high anxiety.

Conclusion: The psychological profile does not contribute significantly performance on 2000m Rowing Ergo-test but affects it. Girls completed the distance in a longer period of time, and cognitive anxiety was relatively greater among girls. Additionally, our study pointed out that if the physical parameters are 'inadequate,' then the psychological profile does not contribute to better performance.
A MENTÁLIS KEMÉNYSÉG ÉS A BÜNTETŐDOBÁS KAPCSOLATA, ELIT UTÁNPÓTLÁS KORÚ KOSÁRLABDÁZÓK KÖRÉBEN
Authors: Torma Eszter Panna , Bíró Eszter , Makra Gabriella , Balogh László
Published: July 2022

Kutatásunk során a kosárlabdázás eredményességét meghatározó egyik fő játékelem, a büntetőbás hatékonyságát hasonlítottuk össze a mentális keménység szintjével. A kosárlabdázásban, a bűntetődobás az a technikai elem, mely a legtöbb koncentrációt igényli a helyes kivitelezés mellett. Azon, hogy egy játékos hogyan értékesíti a bűntetődobást, fontos mérkőzések dőlhetnek el. Pontosan ezért feltételezzük, hogy a jó büntetődobó játékos magas fokú mentális keménységgel rendelkezik, hiszen ennek fő ismérvei, a siker iránti motiváció , és a megfelelő önbizalom fenntartása akár az alkalmi kudarcok ellenére is. Célunk, hogy kapcsolatot találjunk a két változó között, segítve ezzel az edzők és sportolók felkészülését és eredményességét.
A SPORTÖNKÉNTESSÉG BEFOLYÁSOLÓ TÉNYEZŐI AZ EU LAKOSAINAK KÖRÉBEN
Authors: Nagy Tamás , Paár Dávid , Laczkó Tamás
Published: July 2022

Ha létezne az ’önkéntesek országa’ a világ egyik legnépesebb országa lenne a világon, hiszen közel 1 milliárd ember vesz részt valamilyen önkéntes munkában világszerte. A sportegyesületek zavartalan irányításában, működésében és a rájuk háruló feladatok végrehajtásában nélkülözhetetlen szerepet vállalnak az önkéntesek. Kutatásunk célja különböző szocio-demográfiai változók mentén megvizsgálni, hogy azok milyen mértékben járulnak hozzá az önkénteskedéshez. Elemzésünkhöz az Európai Bizottság által 2017 decemberében Európa 28 tagállamában gyűjtött adatokat használtuk (28 031 fő). 10 olyan független tényezőt vettünk alapul, amely befolyásolhatja az önkénteskedésben való részvételt. Khi-négyzet próbával megvizsgáltuk, hogy a kiválasztott változók esetében található-e kapcsolat az sportönkéntesség végzésével. Ezt követően logisztikus regressziós modellbe is beépítve mindezen változókat, megbecsültük, hogy melyik milyen mértékben járul hozzá az önkéntes tevékenységek vállalásához. A szignifikancia szint p <0,05 volt. A kétváltozós összefüggésvizsgálat eredményei alapján a nem, életkor, élettel való megelégedettség, sportolás gyakorisága, iskolai végzettség, lakóhely típusa, szociális helyzet, szociális státusz szignifikánsan befolyásolja a sportönkéntességben való részvételt (p<0,001). A többváltozós összefüggésvizsgálat alapján a demográfiai, életminőségi, sportolási, szociokulturális és szocioökonümiai változók szignifikánsan befolyásolják az önkéntességet (p<0,001). Kutatásunk igazolta, hogy a sportönkéntességben való részvételt számos tényező befolyásolja. Kutatásunk nem terjedt ki a sportönkéntesek motivációs tényezőinek vizsgálataira.
A Review on Low Power VLSI Design Models in Various Circuits
Authors: Madhura S.
Published: July 2022

Low power design is one of the primary goals for any integrated circuits. Very Large-Scale Integration (VLSI) is a kind of Integrated Circuit (IC) that consists of hundreds and hundreds of transistor connection into a small chip. The communication and computer applications have grown very faster in the past decade due to the development of VLSI circuit design as microcontroller and microprocessors. However, still the research on VLSI are moving faster towards the scope of power and area minimization. The paper gives an overview about the recent methodologies that have been developed for the performance improvement of VLSI design and it shows the future directions of the areas that are to be concentrated on VLSI circuit design.
Learning for Optimization with Virtual Savant
Authors: Massobrio Renzo
Published: July 2022

Optimization problems arising in multiple fields of study demand efficient algorithms that can exploit modern parallel computing platforms. The remarkable development of machine learning offers an opportunity to incorporate learning into optimization algorithms to efficiently solve large and complex problems. This article explores Virtual Savant, a paradigm that combines machine learning and parallel computing to solve optimization problems. Virtual Savant is inspired in the Savant Syndrome, a mental condition where patients excel at a specific ability far above the average. In analogy to the Savant Syndrome, Virtual Savant extracts patterns from previously-solved instances to learn how to solve a given problem in a massively-parallel fashion. In this article, Virtual Savant is applied to three optimization problems related to software engineering, task scheduling, and public transportation. The efficacy of Virtual Savant is evaluated in different computing platforms and the experimental results are compared against exact and approximate solutions for both synthetic and realistic instances of the studied problems. Results show that Virtual Savant can find accurate solutions, effectively scale in the problem dimension, and take advantage of the availability of multiple computing resources.
Topography of the mediastinum departments in the X-ray image in the context of differentiation of volume mediastinal formations
Authors: Lenshin A. V. , Il’in A. V. , Ignat’eva E. A. , Kraynov S. A. , Perelman J. M.
Published: July 2022

The division of the mediastinum into specific departments is necessary for targeted differential diagnosis of mediastinal masses in imaging studies and planning biopsies and surgical procedures. The majority of radiological classifications are based on arbitrary marks that are conventionally labeled on a lateral chest radiograph. At present, the use of multislice computed tomography (MSCT) with a wide range of post-processing of axial tomographic images has become the gold standard for visualization of diseases of the chest organs. A new scheme based on cross-sectional imaging during MSCT has been developed by the International Thymic Malignancy Interest Group (ITMIG) and adopted as the standard. Using the example of diagnosing some solid formations (own clinical and radiological observations), this article sets out various classifications of the mediastinal sections according to the radiograph of the lungs in the lateral projection, which are the place of priority localization of a number of pathological formations, which greatly simplifies the identification of this pathology.
Methods for diagnosing dysfunction of small airways and uniformity of lung ventilation: their use after a novel coronavirus infection
Authors: Savushkina O. I. , Cherniak A. V.
Published: July 2022

In this lecture, we discussed methods and approaches to the diagnosis of small airways dysfunction, such as multiple breath nitrogen washout test, impulse oscillometry, as well as the calculation of poorly communicating fraction (PCF) as the ratio of total lung capacity to alveolar volume. The detection of the small airways dysfunction with the help of the diagnostic tools listed above makes it possible to establish functional disorders of the respiratory system in the early stages of bronchopulmonary diseases, when the results of traditional pulmonary functional tests remain within normal values. Thus, a well-standardized and the most accessible method for detecting the peripheral airways dysfunction is body plethysmography, which is used to diagnose the presence of “air trappings”. However, in the early stages of bronchopulmonary diseases, the possibilities of this method are limited. The lecture focuses primarily on the results of our own researches which were performed on patients who have suffered from a novel coronavirus infection complicated by viral pneumonia. Spirometry, body plethysmography, diffusion test, impulse oscillometry, multiple breath nitrogen washout test were conducted, and PCF index was calculated in all patients included in this analysis. The description of the PCF index, the method of its calculation, the range of normal values, as well as the possibilities of application in clinical practice are given for the first time in the Russian literature. The approaches to assessing the dysfunction of the small airways described in the lecture are not widely used at present, however, we hope that the knowledge that is currently being applied in scientific laboratories will gradually be introduced into routine clinical practice.
Diagnostics of pulmonary sarcoidosis by the method of computed tomographic densitovolumetry
Authors: Ignat’eva E. A. , Il’in A. V. , Perelman J. M.
Published: July 2022

Aim. To develop a new method for quantitative evaluation of digital data of chest CT images of patients with sarcoidosis, to evaluate the diagnostic significance of the obtained quantitative indicators in comparison with functional pulmonary tests.

Materials and methods. Healthy individuals (n=21) and patients with pulmonary sarcoidosis (n=101), divided into 5 groups according to J.G.Scadding classification, were examined. The lung function was assessed according to the data of spirometry, body plethysmography and the study of the lung diffusion capacity. All examined patients underwent a two-stage computed tomography of the lungs in the inspiratory and expiratory phases with the measurement in 3 density ranges.

Results. The values of the obtained quantitative indicators, determined by the new method of CT-densitovolumetry, differed from the control group both in the general group of patients with sarcoidosis and in individual groups according to the J.G.Scadding classification. Correlations were found between radiometric measurements and lung function parameters. In patients with sarcoidosis, a larger volume of poorly ventilated sections was determined in comparison with the healthy group.

Conclusion. The new method of CT-densitovolumetry makes it possible to quantify the entire volume of lung tissue in the area of tomographic coverage, the obtained results can be used as a useful tool in predicting the course of the disease and the response to ongoing therapy.
Analysis of indicators of endogenous intoxication in patients with communityacquired pneumonia associated with COVID-19
Authors: Кucher A. V. , Khodus S. V. , Prikhodko O. B.
Published: July 2022

Aim. To assess the prognostic significance of hematological parameters of endogenous intoxication syndrome at the stage of routing patients with pneumonia associated with COVID-19.

Materials and methods. 146 case histories of patients were analyzed, divided into 2 groups: patients who were referred for treatment to intensive care units based on the results of routing in the admission and diagnostic department (ADD) and patients referred for treatment to pulmonology departments. Upon admission of patients to the hospital, according to the case histories at the stage of ADD, an assessment of the clinical blood test was made, the calculation of hematological indicators of intoxication. Based on the data obtained, a ROC analysis was performed to determine the prognostic significance of hematological indicators of intoxication.

Results. In patients who were in intensive care units, at the stage of sorting in the ADD, the concentration of leukocytes and the percentage of neutrophils were higher by 25.9 and 16.2%, respectively, in comparison with patients referred for treatment to the pulmonology departments, however, the percentage of lymphocytes and the quantitative concentration of erythrocytes was lower by 26.6 and 8.3%, respectively. The integral indicator of intoxication in patients in intensive care was higher by 38.6%, the leukocyte index of intoxication by 74.3% and the index of the ratio of neutrophils to lymphocytes by 81.5%. In patients of the same group, the index of the ratio of neutrophils to monocytes was lower by 28.7%, the index of the ratio of lymphocytes to monocytes by 44.9%. The sensitivity of the integral indicator of intoxication was 73.3%, the specificity was 51.2%; in the leukocyte index of intoxication – 57.3 and 51.2%, respectively; the sensitivity of the index of the ratio of neutrophils to monocytes was 57.3%, the specificity was 59.1%; the same figures for the index of the ratio of neutrophils to lymphocytes were 68 and 60%, respectively.

Conclusion. It can be concluded that there is a rather high clinical prognostic value in the routing of patients with community-acquired pneumonia caused by COVID- 19 at the stage of initial examination in the ADD, such hematological parameters of intoxication as the integral index of intoxication and the index of the ratio of neutrophils to lymphocytes. We believe that hematological indicators of intoxication can complement prognostic scales and be used as another criterion in determining the routing of patients in ADD.
SURGICAL MANAGEMENT OF
POSTAURICULAR EPIDERMAL INCLUSION CYST
AFTER COCHLEAR IMPLANT SURGERY
Authors: Bhuskute Govind Shripad
Published: July 2022

Post auricular epidermal inclusion cyst after ear
surgery are rare in clinical practice and such
condition post cochlear implantation is not yet
reported in the literature.We are reporting
management of two cases of post auricular
epidermal inclusion cyst occurring few years after
cochlear implantation with a functional implant insitu.
OBJECTIVE
To highlight the occurrence of post operative
epidermal inclusion cyst in patients with cochlear
implantation.
MATERIAL AND METHODS
Two cases with post aural cystic lesion post
cochlear implantation surgery reported between
2017 to 2019 at a referral centre are highlighted.
They were aged 8 and 13 years old and had
cochlear implant surgery done 5 and 8 years prior
to onset of swelling. Both cases were managed
surgically.
RESULTS
Post cochlear implant swelling at surgical site is
always a matter of concern. Both patients
underwent FNAC and CT which were suggestive of
epidermal inclusion cyst. Total excision was done
with no evidence of recurrence.
CONCLUSION
Post auricular EIC are very rare after cochlear implant and should be kept in differential diagnosis
of post auricular swelling years after surgery and
can be differentiated from seroma by location and
FNAC. EIC can be safely excised after cochlear
implant surgery without compromising the implant.
KEYWORDS
Cochlear Implant, post uricular cyst, epidermal
i n c l u s i o n c y s t , v e r i a , C o c h l e a r i m p l a n t
complication.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN EXPERT SYSTEM FOR THE DIAGNOSIS OF ENDOCRINE DISEASES BASED ON NEURAL NETWORK MODELING
Authors: Новикова Екатерина Ивановна , Фурсова Елена Анатольевна , Рощупкин Дмитрий Юрьевич , Дворников Олег Игоревич
Published: July 2022

Наиболее важным направлением в лечении больных с эндокринными заболеваниями, повышении уровня качества их жизни, снижении смертности и увеличении продолжительности жизни является выявление заболеваний на ранней стадии. Кроме того, выявление причин эндокринных заболеваний, таких как низкая выработка гормонов, полный или частичный недостаток инсулина в организме, недостаточное потребление йода, увеличение Т3 и Т4 гормонов в крови, воспаление тканей щитовидной железы, развивающиеся на фоне снижения иммунитета в процессе диагностики является важным и необходимым в целях выбора правильной тактики лечения. По данным на 2020 год численность пациентом с диагнозом «сахарный диабет» в Российской Федерации составляет около 3,5% (5,1 млн.). При этом численность пациентов с данным диагнозом выросла на 4,7% среди взрослых и на 5,3% среди детей, относительно 2019 года. Своевременная диагностика заболеваний, связанных с эндокринной системой, позволит выбрать верную тактику лечения, ускорить процессы постановки диагнозов и повысит их точность. В статье приведено описание экспертной системы для проведения диагностических мероприятий с точки зрения современных представлений о заболевания эндокринной системы с использованием достижений современной науки, таких как экспертные системы, поостренные на основе нейросетевого моделирования

The most important direction in the treatment of patients with endocrine diseases, improving their quality of life, reducing mortality and increasing life expectancy is the detection of diseases at an early stage. In addition, identifying the causes of endocrine diseases, such as low hormone production, complete or partial lack of insulin in the body, insufficient intake of iodine, an increase in T3 and T4 hormones in the blood, inflammation of the thyroid gland tissues that develop against a background of reduced immunity in the diagnostic process is important and essential for choosing the right treatment strategy. As of 2020, the number of patients diagnosed with diabetes mellitus in the Russian Federation is about 3.5% (5.1 million). At the same time, the number of patients with this diagnosis increased by 4.7% among adults and by 5.3% among children, compared to 2019. Timely diagnosis of diseases associated with the endocrine system will allow you to choose the right treatment tactics, speed up the process of making diagnoses and increase their accuracy. The article describes an expert system for carrying out diagnostic measures from the point of view of modern ideas about diseases of the endocrine system using the achievements of modern science, such as expert systems built on the basis of neural network modeling
MODELS FOR PROVIDING INFORMATION NON-INTERVENTION AND NON-DERIVABILITY IN MEDICAL INFORMATION SYSTEMS WITH SEMANTIC MODELS OF ACCESS CONTROL
Authors: Хвостов Виктор Анатольевич , Гулов Владимир Павлович , Чопоров Олег Николаевич , Проскурин Евгений Анатольевич
Published: July 2022

На основе анализа применения теоретических основ решения проблемы скрытых каналов, предложенного Д. Денинг, и автоматного подхода анализа скрытых каналов к интерфейсу защищенных систем предложены модели обеспечения информационного невмешательства и невыводимости, ориентированные на применение в медицинских информационных системах (МИС) с семантическими моделями управления доступом. Автоматный подход к исследованию вопросов скрытых каналов, относящийся к интерфейсу защищенных информационных систем, разработанный на основе теории анализа проблемы скрытых каналов Д. Денинг, разработанный Дж. Гогеном, Дж. Мезигером, основан на вероятностном анализе широко используемых моделей управления доступом. В основе автоматных моделей информационного невмешательства лежат вероятностные процессы, протекающие в дискреционной (модели Харрисона, Рузо, Ульмана с расширением TAKE-GRANT) и полномочной моделях (Белла-ЛаПадулы). При использовании модели управления доступом предлагаемых для применения в МИС с мобильными станциями в качестве клиентов, основанной на онтологическом подходе с применением метрик семантической близости, автоматные модели информационного невмешательства Дж. Гогена, Дж. Мезигера применяться не могут. Статья посвящена анализу возможностей построения моделей обеспечения информационного невмешательства и невыводимости МИС с семантическими моделями управления доступом с мобильными станциями в качестве клиентов

Based on the analysis of the application of the theoretical foundations for solving the problem of covert channels proposed by D. Dening and the automaton approach of covert channel analysis to the interface of secure systems, models for ensuring information non-intervention focused on application in medical information systems (MIS) with semantic access control models are proposed. An automaton approach to the study of covert channels related to the interface of secure information systems, developed on the basis of the theory of analysis of the problem of covert channels by D. Dening, developed by J. Gauguin, J. Mesiger, is based on a probabilistic analysis of widely used access control models. At the heart of automatic models of informational non-intervention are probabilistic processes occurring in the discretionary (Harrison, Ruzo, Ullman models with the TAKE-GRANT extension) and empowered models (Bella-LaPadula). When using the access control model proposed for use in MIS with mobile stations as clients, based on an ontological approach using semantic proximity metrics, J. Gauguin's and J. Mesiger's automatic information non-intervention models cannot be used. The article is devoted to the analysis of the possibilities of building models for ensuring the information non-interference of MIS with semantic models of access control with mobile stations as clients
ANALYSIS OF ANEMIC SYNDROME IN COMORBID PATIENTS
Authors: Недомолкина Светлана Александровна , Зуйкова Анна Александровна , Великая Ольга Викторовна
Published: July 2022

По данным Всемирной организации здравоохранения (ВОЗ) распространенность анемии в развитых странах составляет более 9%, а в развивающихся - более 43%. С возрастом частота встречаемости увеличивается, так как увеличивается и коморбидность. Около трети случаев анемического синдpома обусловлены анемией хронических заболеваний. Анемии хронических заболеваний (АХЗ) - актуальная проблема современной медицины, выделена из группы железодефицитных анемий и получила своё название в связи с воспалительным процессом, лежащим в её основе, поэтому АХЗ называют еще «анемией воспаления» или «цитокинопосредованной анемией». Анемия хронических заболеваний полиэтилогична и сопровождает инфекционные, опухолевые, ревматологические, сердечно-сосудистые, эндокринологические заболевания. Анемия является распространенной и зачастую несвоевременно диагностируемой коморбидной патологией многих хронических заболеваний, которая не только ухудшает качество жизни пациентов и снижает их толерантность к физическим нагрузкам, но также оказывает влияние на развитие хронических осложнений и сердечно-сосудистой патологии. В обзоре представлены основные патофизиологические механизмы связи анемии хронических заболеваний и коморбидной патологии, кратко приводятся результаты сравнительно недавних исследований в этой области, рассматривается их значение в клинической практике

According to the World Health Organization (WHO), the prevalence of anemia in developed countries is more than 9%, and in developing countries - more than 43%. With age, the frequency of occurrence increases, as comorbidity also increases. About a third of anemia syndrome cases are caused by anemia of chronic diseases. Anemia of chronic diseases (AHD) is an urgent problem of modern medicine, isolated from the group of iron deficiency anemia and got its name in connection with the inflammatory process underlying it, therefore AHD is also called "anemia of inflammation" or "cytokine-mediated anemia". Anemia of chronic diseases is polyethological and accompanies infectious, tumor, rheumatological, cardiovascular, endocrinological diseases. Anemia is a common and often untimely diagnosed comorbid pathology of many chronic diseases, which not only worsens the quality of patients life and reduces their tolerance to physical exertion, but also affects the development of chronic complications and cardiovascular pathology. The review presents the main pathophysiological mechanisms of the relationship between anemia of chronic diseases and comorbid pathology, summarizes the results of relatively recent studies in this area, and examines their significance in clinical practice
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK MUTU PALM KERNEL OIL (PKO) ASAL PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IV UNIT USAHA PABATU
Authors: Paramitha Ayu , Ekawati Rina
Published: July 2022

Palm Kernel Oil (PKO) merupakan minyak yang berasal dari kernel buah kelapa sawit.  Minyak nabati yang dikonsumsi di Indonesia pada umumnya dalam bentuk produk hilir, seperti oleochemical sedangkan ekspor dalam bentuk minyak nabati. Salah satu hal yang dapat dilakukan pemerintah terkait hal tersebut adalah dengan memperbaiki mutu minyak PKO. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesesuaian mutu PKO asal PT. Perkebunan Nusantara (PTPN) IV Unit Usaha Pabatu terhadap mutu PKO Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI). Penelitian dilakukan selama 3 bulan (Oktober-Desember 2020) di Laboratorium Kimia Organik, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta. Pemurnian minyak dilakukan melalui 3 tahapan yaitu degumming (metode acid degumming), bleaching (metode adsorbsi), dan deodorizing (metode vakum). Pengujian kadar ALB dilakukan dengan metode titrasi alkalimetri. Pengujian kadar air dan kadar kotoran dilakukan dengan metode gravimetri yaitu oven terbuka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kadar asam lemak bebas (ALB) PKO yaitu 3,08%, kadar air 2,77%, dan kadar kotoran 2,73%. Kadar ALB minyak PKO telah sesuai dengan SNI 01-0003-1987 dan standar yang ditetapkan PTPN IV Unit Usaha Pabatu. Hasil uji mutu kadar air dan kadar kotoran belum memenuhi (melebihi dari standar mutu) SNI 01-0003-1987 dan standar mutu yang ditetapkan oleh PTPN IV Unit Usaha Pabatu.
MULTIPROFISSIONALIDADE EM UMA CAMPANHA DE VACINAÇÃO ALIADA À PREVENÇÃO DO CÂNCER BUCAL: UM RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Barbosa Luiz Augusto Souza , Torres Francisca Juliana Rocha , Parente Alfredo Coelho , Freitas Cibelly Aliny Siqueira Lima , Santos Ricardo Lima , Dias Maria Socorro Araújo
Published: July 2022

O estudo traz a discussão do trabalho interprofissional como potencializador de ações na prevenção de agravos e na promoção da saúde, no âmbito da Atenção Primária à Saúde, objetivando descrever a experiência de atuação multiprofissional em uma campanha de vacinação contra a gripe e, aliada a esta, a prevenção do câncer bucal. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, ocorrido em março de 2019, no Centro de Saúde da Família em um distrito de Sobral-CE. A sistematização da ação efetuou-se nos momentos de estudo e discussão do grupo PET-Saúde Interprofissionalidade, pela compreensão do potencial dela para o desenvolvimento da Prática Colaborativa. O total de pessoas imunizadas foi de 149, sendo composta por idosos a maior parte do público. Após a vacinação, realizou-se um momento com os profissionais da equipe de saúde bucal para discutir sobre a prevenção do câncer bucal com os idosos, com a finalidade de orientá-los sobre o autocuidado. Conclui-se que há necessidade de ações pautadas no trabalho interprofissional, visto que tais ações terão impacto na prestação dos serviços do Sistema Único de Saúde, direcionando um olhar mais integral e holístico ao sujeito.
CENÁRIO DA VIGILÂNCIA SANITÁRIA ATRAVÉS DA APLICAÇÃO DO MÉTODO DELPHI AJUSTADO
Authors: Aragão Antônio Augusto , Câmara Neto Henrique Fernandes , Araújo Júnior José Luiz Correia
Published: July 2022

A Vigilância Sanitária (Visa) é considerada uma das áreas mais complexas da saúde pública, visto que opera de forma intersetorial, interinstitucional e multidisciplinar, em uma densa gama de competências, buscando a proteção, promoção e defesa da saúde. Este estudo objetiva avaliar a Visa. A metodologia foi aplicada pelo Método Delphi Ajustado, com 18 especialistas, e fundamentou-se em três momentos: foi construído um Modelo Lógico, com a finalidade de apresentar o desenho das ações e práticas das Visas estadual e municipais e seus componentes mais importantes. Por meio do consenso, foi formulada e validada a Matriz Delphi de Concordância com a proposta da Imagem-objetivo. Por último, essa Matriz foi operada como instrumento de avaliação do Grau de Implantação das Visas. Consolidando a irrelevância das iniciativas elaboradas para o fortalecimento da Visa, os resultados demonstraram que ela está classificada em Nível Crítico, na III Macrorregional de Saúde em Pernambuco. Conclui-se que a aplicação do Método Delphi Ajustado se revelou coerente com a complexidade do objeto, diante da escassez de modelos específicos para esse propósito, alicerçado em novas relações institucionais na regionalização do Sistema Único de Saúde, principalmente diante de uma população desfavorecida e vulnerabilizada, num cenário político-econômico adverso, no interior do semiárido nordestino.
PERCEPÇÃO DOS CIRURGIÕES-DENTISTAS ACERCA DA ODONTOLOGIA DE MÍNIMA INTERVENÇÃO DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Fioravante Alaina , Alves Ianello Ana Luísa , Martina Bordin Giuliana , Carneiro Leão Gabardo Marilisa , Guilherme Caldarelli Pablo
Published: July 2022

Analisou-se a percepção de cirurgiões-dentistas vinculados a serviços públicos de saúde a respeito do uso da Odontologia de Mínima Intervenção (OMI) durante a pandemia de covid-19. Com desenho transversal e abordagem qualitativa, foram entrevistados nove cirurgiões-dentistas de Londrina, Paraná. O roteiro da entrevista constituiu-se do perfil do entrevistado e de questões norteadoras acerca da OMI. A análise dos dados se deu pela Técnica de Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin. As respostas foram agrupadas em três categorias: a) conceito de OMI; b) potencialidades e fragilidades da OMI nos serviços públicos de saúde bucal; e c) OMI no contexto da pandemia de covid-19. Constatou-se que o conceito de OMI ainda não está claro, mas a tecnologia relacionada aos materiais utilizados na técnica foi apontada como potencialidade. O Tratamento Restaurador Atraumático e a educação em saúde foram apontados como estratégias de OMI empregadas durante e após a pandemia. A insegurança quanto à eficácia do método foi um aspecto negativo reportado. Concluiu-se que a percepção dos cirurgiões-dentistas sobre a prática da OMI durante a pandemia ainda perpassa por suspeitas quanto à efetividade e também pelo desconhecimento técnico.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Aplikasi Pengendali Mutu Dalam Pengemasan Air Minum Dalam Botol Berbasis Image Processing
Authors: Rozikin Chaerur , Suharso Aries , Kusnadi Kusnadi , Enri Ultach , Indahsari Dhea
Published: July 2022

Dalam dunia perindustrian, kualitas atau mutu produk dan produktivitas adalah kunci keberhasilan bagi berbagai sistem produksi (Parwati & Sakti, 2012). Kontrol terhadap mutu produk bertujuan untuk meminimalkan hasil produk yang cacat (Hariastuti, 2015). Pelatihan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan pengetahuan mengenai penggunaan aplikasi pengendali mutu dalam pengemasan air minum yang lebih mudah dan praktis. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian dilakukan dengan cara pelatihan terhadap 30 Mahasiswa Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang. PelatihanÂ  dilaksanakan dengan melakukan kegiatan demonstrasi mengenai aplikasi yang digunakan sebagai pengendali mutu dalam pengemasan air minum dalam botol berbasis image processing. Aplikasi ini berfungsi untuk menghitung jumlah botol dalam kardus, sehingga lebih akurat dan meminimalisir kurangnya jumlah botol di dalam kardus yang akan didistribusikan kepada konsumen. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan kemampuan peserta dalam menggunakan aplikasi pengendali mutu dalam pengemasan air minum dalam botol berbasis image processing yang ditunjukan dengan kenaikan rata-rata hasil kuesioner mengenai aplikasi dari 43,6% menjadi 92,8%.
FAKTOR–FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU SEKS BEBAS PADA REMAJA DI STIKES ABDI NUSANTARA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Maimunah  , Rani Suryani
Published: July 2022

Latar Belakang : Seks bebas adalah hubungan yang didorong oleh hasrat seksual, baik dari lawan jeni satau sesama jenis yang dilakukan pada pasangan tanpa adanya suatu ikatan pernikahan.

Tujuan Penelitian : Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seks bebas pada remaja di Stikes Abdi Nusantara tahun 2021.

Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 56 responden dan tehnik pengambilan sampel total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 56 responden. Intrumen dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis univariat dan bivariate

Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan perilaku seks bebas pada remaja dengan p value 0,000. Ada hubungan umur dengan perilaku seks bebas dengan p value 0,000. Ada hubungan peran orang tua dengan perilaku seks bebas dengan p value 0,000. Ada hubungan sumber informasi dengan perilaku seks bebas dengan p value 0,000.

Kesimpulan dan Saran : Diharapkan remaja lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai dampak seks bebas sehingga akan mengurangi keinginan untuk melakukan seks bebas.
FORMATION OF FINANCIAL SPACE OF SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Bystryakov Igor , Klynovyi Dmytro
Published: July 2022

The article is aimed at outlining theoretical and methodological approaches and practical recommendations for the formation of financial space in the system of sustainable management in Ukraine. The substantive features of the components of the economic category «financial space» are analyzed. The essence of the financial space of sustainable management has been identified. It is determined that it reflects the relationship between the formation and functioning of the financial system of the state and its territorial entities with the relations of economic entities on the accumulation, use, distribution and redistribution of financial resources for sustainable development. Problematic aspects of formation of financial space of the state are defined on the basis of the analysis of dynamics of indicators of development of financial institutions of Ukraine. The place and role of the financial space is determined in the system of sustainable management in such a way that it firstly acts as a spatial environment for the implementation of the basic functions of sustainable finance; secondly: it is a factor of the formation of financial support for the sustainable management system; thirdly, it is the market environment for the functioning of the «green» financial market for the needs of sustainable development. It is established that along with the activities of the United Nations Environment Program Finance Initiative UNEP FI, grassroots sustainability initiatives of financial institutions should play a leading role in the formation of a sustainable financial space, they should assume appropriate obligations within the framework of global financial initiatives in accordance with the relevant specifics of their action and be able to form institutional field for the formation of a system of sustainable finances. The leading role in the formation of a sustainable financial space in the country of national economy management bodies at the national regional and local levels, which should focus on the global financial sustainability initiatives of UNEP FI in the formation of financial policy and improvement of national financial legislation was emphasized. A number of events have been proposed to form a sustainable financial space in Ukraine.
LEVEL OF SELECTION AND INERTIONAL SEPARATION OF INHOMOGENEOUS SYSTEMS AT FOOD ENTERPRISES
Authors: Piddubnyi Volodymyr , Khvesyk Yuliia , Stadnyk Igor , Petrychenko Ievgenii
Published: July 2022

Issues related to protection of the air basin from pollution by industrial and ventilation emissions, which is one of the most important problems of our time, study of the principles of sustainable nature management based on new effective methods and cleaning devices, improvement of existing gas cleaning equipment, search for solutions. problems of the industry and formation of the effective dust-cleaning equipment.
Possible ways to improve the equipment for cleaning gases from dust by creating dust collectors, where the principles of operation of several devices are combined, are considered. This can not only increase the degree of cleaning, but also reduce the production area occupied by dust cleaning equipment, reduce energy costs for the cleaning process and thus reduce the cost of cleaning compared to using several separate devices, the principles of which are combined in this equipment.
It is proposed to improve the dust collector while eliminating the shortcomings identified during testing and operation. It is shown that in order to use the obtained advantages in the improvement and creation of devices of other types it is necessary to develop scientific bases of creation of these devices, to develop methods of their experimental researches and processing of the received results.
The ultimate goal of any design development is to reduce the cost of products with high quality. The existing methods of extracting dust particles from the stream are analyzed. Methods and equipment for dust collection are considered. The necessity of creating highly efficient devices for air purification from fine dust has been proved.
The limits of influence of various factors on the processes of dust collection are revealed. The purpose of determining the application of existing dry methods in the field of dust extraction from the stream is considered. The analysis of existing methods of air purification from dust on the basis of modeling is carried out. The influence of air environment on particle motion is shown. The method of calculation of designs of development of highly effective dust-cleaning equipment and its successful practical operation is given.
Prevention of Bullying Through Education of MIN 3 Students in Lhokseumawe City
Authors: Zahara Cut Ita , Rahmia Dewi  , Cut Azizul Aulia  , Isnaini Amelia  , Syahnaz Mardhatillah Panggabean
Published: July 2022

Bullying literally in Indonesian means a bully, a person who likes to annoy the weak. This study aims to describe educational outreach activities related to bullying prevention for MIN 3 students in Lhokseumawe City. The learning approach used in this activity is by using a discussion forum. This activity has received permission from the Principal of MIN 3 Lhokseumawe City and the local Education Office. The material provided in this education is in the form of understanding bullying and how to respond to bullying in the environment. The delivery method used is an interactive method with more discussion and sharing. After the presentation of the material, a simple evaluation was carried out regarding the participants' understanding of the material. In conclusion, bullying prevention education activities are very useful in increasing children's understanding of avoiding bullying activities.
Community Empowerment Through Fish Pond Cultivation in the Kahayan River, Palangka Raya City
Authors: Wahidin Wahidin , Tornado Hengki
Published: July 2022

This study aims to describe and understand how community participation in the management of fish ponds in the Pahandut Sebrang sub-district, Palangka Raya City and what are the supporting and inhibiting factors. This research is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The research subjects were local fish pond community members. Methods of collecting data by observation, interviews and documentation, with data analysis techniques, used data reduction, display data and draw conclusions. Triangulation is done to explain the validity of the data. The results of the study show (1) Community participation in the management of fish ponds is quite high and is their main job. (2) The supporting factor for this business is the condition of the Kahayan river which is quite fast, which is very suitable for fish ponds. Besides that, the harvest is not difficult to sell because it is very close to the city center of Palangka Raya. While the inhibiting factor is the lack of public capital, so there is a need for a capital loan or investors to work together in the business.
Superomedial Pedicle Septum based Reduction Mammoplasty for Breast Hypertrophy
Authors: Alkharasani Hiba Mohammed Saeed , Hameed Jabir Raheem
Published: July 2022

Background: Reduction mammoplasty is a technique used for treating women with breast hypertrophy, in addition to improving the appearance of these breasts. Hence, the corrections under this mammoplasty include functional and aesthetic outcomes, while preserving the vascularity and sensibility of the breasts.
Aim : To evaluate superomedial septal-based reduction mammoplasty in patients with breast hypertrophy on Nipple Areola Complex (NAC) vascularity, sensibility and overall complications.
Patients and Methods: A total of 29 patients with bilateral breast hypertrophy underwent reduction mammoplasty with the superomedial pedicle and septal perforated technique. The mean distance of SN-N was 36.9 cm on the right side and 37.4 cm on the left side. The mean distance transfer of nipple–areola was 18.2 cm for the right side and 18 cm for the left side. The mean excised tissue was 1283 g from the right side and 1240 g from the left side.
Results: Postoperatively, the mean of SN-N was 21.5 cm for both the right and left side. A limited wound dehiscence occurred in four patients (13.8%), impaired nipple sensation occurred in three patients (10.1%), while infection was found in one patient (3.4%).
Conclusions: In our study, using the superomedial pedicle and septal perforator provided a safe and reliable technique for treating patients with breast hypertrophy, including macromastia and gigantomastia. It minimized the risk of vascular compromise of the NAC. this technique was found to show minor complications and provide good aesthetic outcomes.
Comparative Analysis of the Performance of Expert’s Systems and Machine Learning Models in the Context of Islamic Stock Market
Authors: Abbahaddou Kaoutar , Chiadmi Mohammed Salah
Published: July 2022

In this article, we will compare the performance of the autoregressive statistical methods of time series ARIMA-GARCH (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average - Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity) and the machine learning methods, mainly ANN (Artificial Neural Networks) and SVM (Support Vector Machines). Different methods are suggested in the literature to enable the prediction of the direction of stock market returns. However, with recent improvements in technology, statistical and mathematical have been the most widely used. For this reason, our article focuses on their comparison to test the diverging results in literature when it comes to comparing their performance. The empirical study will rely on Islamic stock indexes as this area needs more research. Regarding the performance, it is evaluated based on two criteria based on calculating the Mean Absolute Percentage Error and the Root Mean Square Error. Hence, after the analysis of the results, we can confirm that neural networks are efficient compared to other methods.
Antibacterial activity of a berberine nanoformulation
Authors: Nguyen Hue Thi , Pham Tuyet Nhung , Le Anh-Tuan , Thuy Nguyen Thanh , Huy Tran Quang , Nguyen Thuy Thi Thu
Published: July 2022

This study describes the preparation of berberine (BBR) in nanoformulation to enhance its solubility and increase its antibacterial effectiveness against hospital-acquired infections. BBR nanoparticles (BBR NPs) were formed by antisolvent precipitation (ASP) using glycerol as a safe organic solvent. UV–vis absorption spectra demonstrated that the solubility of BBR NPs was greatly enhanced compared to that of pure BBR. Glycerol played a role as a stabilizer for BBR NPs through the formation of hydrogen bonds between glycerol and BBR NPs. The prepared BBR NPs have a narrow size distribution with an average diameter of 156 nm at a concentration of 2.0 mg/mL, measured by dynamic light scattering. After nanoformulation, the concentration of BBR NPs could reach up to 5.0 mg/mL, which is much higher than the saturation concentration without treatment. Results show a strongly enhanced antibacterial activity of BBR NPs compared with that of pure BBR at the same concentration. The minimum bactericidal concentration of BBR NPs against methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli O157:H7 was found to be 2.0 and 5.0 mg/mL, respectively. Transmission electron microscopy showed that BBR NPs surrounded the bacterial cells and severely damaged the cell walls. Therefore, BBR NPs prepared by ASP appear to be a potential candidate for the treatment of bacterial pathogens.