bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Durasi Kerja dengan Tingkat Kelelahan Kerja pada Pedagang di Pasar Karangayu Kota Semarang
Authors: Handayani Prita Adisty , Ratnasari
Published: December 2023

Pendahuluan: Kelompok pedagang merupakan kelompok kerja disektor informal yang berisiko mengalami gangguan kesehatan kerja. Durasi waktu kerja yang berlebih dapat mengakibatkan pedagang merasa lelah. Peran perawat komunitas dalam menangani hal tersebut adalah dengan melakukan pencegahan sekunder berupa deteksi dini masalah kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan durasi kerja dengan tingkat kelelahan kerja pada pedagang di Pasar Karangayu Kota Semarang.

Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah konsekutif sampling sesuai dengan kriteria dan kriteria eksklusi. Jumlah sampelnya dalam penelitian ini sebesar 67 responden. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2022 dengan menggunakan instrumen kuesioner kelelahan kerja KAUPK2. Analisis data univariat menggunakan deskriptif frekuensi yang ditampilkan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan persentase. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji peringkat sperman-rank.

Hasil: Hasil analisis univariat lama kerja pedagang berada pada kategori baik (50,7%), tingkat kelelahan pedagang pada kelelahan ringan sebesar 35,8%. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara durasi kerja dengan tingkat kelelahan kerja pada pedagang di Pasar Karangayu Semarang dengan p.value sebesar 0,000.

Pembahasan: Waktu kerja yang lebih dianggap tidak efisien karena dapat mengakibatkan penurunan produktifitas serta kecenderungan dapat menimbulkan masalah kelelahan. Kelelahan merupakan suatu mekanisme perlindungan tubuh agar terhindar dari kerusakan yang lebih lanjut. Kelelahan baik yang bersifat mental dan fisik dapat mengakibatkan seseorang mengalami penurunan kemampuan kekuatan otot
HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK P HUBUNGAN KOMUNIKASI TERAPEUTIK PERAWAT DAN EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN KEMOTERAPI KANKER PARU DI POLI PARU RUMAH SAKIT DR. SAIFUL ANWAR MALANG
Authors: Maria MARIA MAGDALENA WIDYASTUTIE , Achmad Dafir Firdaus  , Evi Dwi Prastiwi
Published: December 2023

Kanker sering dianggap sebagai penyakit mematikan dan banyak orang takut sehingga salah satu dampak yang timbul sebagai akibat dari diagnosis kanker adalah kecemasan. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kecemasan yaitu komunikasi terapeutik dari seorang perawat dan efikasi diri pasien kemoterapi kanker paru. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara komunikasi terapeutik perawat dan efikasi diri dengan tingkat kecemasan pasien kemoterapi kanker paru di Poli Paru Rumah Sakit Dr. Saiful Anwar Kota Malang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Cross Sectional. Pengambilan sampel mengunakan teknik purposive sampling . Sampel penelitian yaitu pasien kemoterapi kanker paru sebanyak 40 responden. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Spearmen Rho didapatkan nilai korelasi sebesar -0,648 dengan p value sebesar 0,000 menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara komunikasi terapeutik dengan kecemasan dan memiliki hubungan dengan kategori kuat. Sedangkan antara efikasi diri dengan kecemasan didapatkan nilai korelasi sebesar -0,817 dengan p value sebesar 0,000 menunjukkan bahwa hubungan efikasi diri dengan kecemasan memiliki hubungan dengan kategori sangat kuat. Kesimpulan penelitian ini yaitu semakin efektif tingkat komunikasi teraupetik perawat kepada pasien, maka semakin rendah tingkat kecemasan pasien kemoterapi kanker paru dan semakin tinggi efikasi diri maka akan semakin menurunkan tingkat kecemasan.
Preliminary Report of the First Season of the “Land of the Storm God Survey” in Şehitkamil, Gaziantep, Türkiye
Authors: Öğüt Birgül , Blömer Michael , Lange Matthias , Strothenke-Koch Eva , Yaşin Deniz
Published: December 2023

The results of the first campaign of the “Land of the Storm God Survey” in the Şehitkamil district of Gaziantep province in Southeastern Türkiye are—according to the two foci of the survey—twofold: First, an off-site survey on the slopes of Dülük Baba Tepesi, the home of a storm god temple built during the Middle Iron Age, was conducted. Here, an expansion of the Roman “priest necropolis,” a second necropolis on the Southern slope, as well as economical installations of Late Antiquity have been documented. The second focus is an on-site survey, where the investigation of six archaeological sites in the vicinity revealed longer settlement phases than previously assumed.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Khusus Fisik, Dan Dana Desa Terhadap Kemiskinan Dan PDRB Daerah Tertinggal
Authors: Awaludin Mochamad Gatot , Wibowo Puji
Published: December 2023

Daerah tertinggal menjadi fokus utama pemerintah dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Nasional (RPJMN) 2015-2019. Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik pada tahun 2015-2019 mengenai kemiskinan daerah tertinggal menunjukkan angka yang menurun namun belum mencapai target yang telah ditetapkan pemerintah dalam RPJMN 2015-2019, sedangkan terjadi peningkatan PDRB (Produk Domestik Regional Bruto) pada daerah tertinggal dari tahun ke tahun. Desentralisasi fiskal menjadi salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah untuk mengentaskan daerah tertinggal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan membuktikan secara empiris mengenai pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Khusus Fisik (DAK Fisik) dan Dana Desa terhadap kemiskinan dan PDRB daerah tertinggal selama periode 2015-2019. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan secara simultan PAD, DAK Fisik dan Dana Desa memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan dan PDRB. PAD memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap PDRB namun tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kemiskinan. DAK Fisik tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kemiskinan dan PDRB. Dana Desa memiliki pengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap kemiskinan dan signifikan positif terhadap PDRB.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ICE CREAM DAN MAYONES KEFIR DI IKM FATHISYAMKEFIR-CILODONG DEPOK
Authors: R Achmad Nandang , T Ardina Purnama , Solihat Imas , Untung Joko , Madiabu Mohammad Jihad
Published: December 2023

Fathisyamkefir adalah industri skala rumah tangga yang memproduksi minuman kefir dan bermaksud untuk mengembangkan usahanya agar dapat meningkatkan pendapatan. Olahan lain kefir sebagai pangan fungsional diantaranya ice cream dan mayones kefir. Pada pengabdian masyarakat ini, dilakukan pelatihan  pembuatan ice cream dan mayones kefir di IKM Fathisyamkefir-Cilodong Depok. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan IKM dalam membuat olahan kefir, sehingga IKM dapat mengembangkan produk lain dari kefir. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada tanggal 5 dan 6 September 2022 di IKM Fathisyamkefir Desa Sukamaju Kec Cilodong Kota Depok. Metode pelatihan dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan terkait keamanan pangan melalui metode diskusi dan praktek pembuatan ice cream dan mayones kefir sesuai dengan persyaratan GMP dan HACCP. Pelaksanaan kegiatan berjalan dengan lancar dan semua peserta berperan aktif. Hasil uji sensori produk ice cream yang dihasilkan normal, sedangkan pada produk mayones tekstur yang dihasilkan belum sempurna. Berdasarkan hasil ini, ice cream kefir dapat dijadikan alternativ produk sebagai upaya pengembangan usaha di IKM Fathisyamkefir.
Pembuatan Deterjen Cair Pencuci Batik Ramah Lingkungan di IKM Batik Pancawati Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Djasmasari Wittri , Mapiliandari Inda , Djanis Ratnawati Lilasari , Herawati Herawati , Rachmy Silvia , Zakaria Ahmad , Hayat Mohammad , Asrorudin Udin , Putra Arie Pratama , Aynuddin Aynuddin , Fachrurrazie Fachrurrazie
Published: December 2023

Bogor memiliki komunitas pengrajin batik rumahan baik dengan teknik cap maupun tulis dengan motif khas Bogor di Kampung Batik Cibuluh, Kabupaten Bogor. Lerak (Sapindus rarak) biasanya digunakan sebagai pencuci kain batik karena dinilai dapat mempertahankan serat dan warna pada kain batik. Dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, kami berusaha memberikan solusi untuk memberikan pelatihan pembuatan deterjen cair pencuci batik yang ramah lingkungan dari buah lerak sehingga bisa menambah nilai ekonomi buah lerak dan berpotensi menjadi tambahan produk bagi IKM Batik Pancawati, Kabupaten Bogor. Kegiatan ini dilakukan pada tanggal 17 Juli 2022. Kegiatan ini berjalan lancar dan diikuti dengan baik dan aktif oleh seluruh peserta sehingga dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta.
La innovación comunicativa en los eventos deportivos en Twitch
Authors: Perea Gómez Sergio , Gallardo Camacho Jorge
Published: December 2023

Esta investigación propone realizar un análisis sobre los eventos deportivos en Twitch y el formato phygital, donde se tiene en cuenta tanto el ámbito digital como físico. El artículo plantea una hipótesis principal (H1) que asegura que esta red social de vídeo se convertirá en la clave de los eventos deportivos en formato phygital. También se plantea otra hipótesis (H1.1) que asegura que la red social de vídeo Twitch es elegida por los usuarios frente a los medios tradicionales para consumir eventos deportivos por su flexibilidad, capacidad interactiva y por el lenguaje y tono empleados. Para poder verificar o refutar las hipótesis planteadas, recurriremos a una metodología mixta basada en encuestas (N=416), entrevistas a expertos (N=3) y el análisis de contenido de varios eventos deportivos (N=5). Tras la obtención de los resultados principales, observamos que Twitch recoge las características técnicas, de realización y de comunicación necesarias para retransmitir un evento deportivo en formato phygital. También concluiremos que el formato phygital se postula como el futuro de los eventos deportivos porque unifica las ventajas del formato presencial y el formato virtual; por tanto, un evento híbrido consigue mayores beneficios que uno meramente presencial como, por ejemplo, un mayor alcance o difusión.
Reviewer acknowledgements for English Language Teaching, Vol. 17, No. 1, 2024
Authors: Yu Gavin
Published: December 2023

Reviewer acknowledgements for English Language Teaching, Vol. 17, No. 1, 2024
Interaction Design and Experiment with Conversational Storytelling for Road Safety Culture
Authors: Pollini Alessandro , Paciello Marinella , Saleri Giorgia , Corbelli Giuseppe
Published: December 2023

Road safety culture among young people necessarily needs to be addressed with a multidisciplinary approach, since they are more reluctant than adults to engage and be openly evaluated in safety research. The present research, using a psychographic through psychometrics approach, combines concepts and methods from cognitive psychology and design to investigate behaviors, beliefs, and attitudes and to increase knowledge about the design and effects of adopting interactive technologies. In particular, we describe the processes, experiences, and results of the research and interaction design of a conversational storytelling mobile app for road safety, in which mobile computing was used to collect and give meaning to qualitative and quantitative data related to road safety decisions. The results of the analyses carried out on the data collected by the mobile app confirm the effectiveness of this interactional tool in capturing the complexity of the combination of contextual, personal, and behavioral factors related to compliance toward road safety.
Evaluation of sample collection containers for selenium quantification
Authors: McGrail Rebecca , Huang Donglin , Vesper Dorothy , McDonald Louis
Published: December 2023

Naturally occurring concentrations of selenium (Se) are very low: 0.02 µg L-1 in freshwater and 0.01-2 mg kg-1 in soil.  Mining operations must discharge water in accordance with the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s established maximum contaminant level and may be required to discharge at even lower limits set by the state.  For accurate analysis, sample collection containers and labware must be carefully chosen to prevent changes in composition through interactions between sample and container.  Our objective was to assess four materials (glass, silanized glass, polytetrafluoroethylene, and polypropylene) for use in Se quantification.  Varying Se stock solutions (0, 10, 25, and 50 µg L-1) were prepared in 0.1 M sodium chloride, delivered to each container, and equilibrated for 6, 12, 24, or 48 hours.  Selenium was lost to all containers with the least loss occurring in the silanized-treated glass (1-12% across all concentrations).  Silanized glassware is recommended for Se quantification as it improved sample integrity.
La cadira d’honor de l’antiga catedral de Roda d’Isàvena: un nou plantejament segons les evidències materials
Authors: Roonthiva Voravit
Published: December 2023

La cadira d’honor que avui presideix el presbiteri de la excatedral de Sant Vicenç de Roda d’Isàvena és un moble singular. Es tracta d’un setial independent, fet de fusta, que està concebut per a ser autoportant. Es cobreix amb un dosser suportat per quatre muntants angulars en forma de columnes amb capitells, els quals encara presenten restes de policromia. El seient, a més, és basculant, a manera de cadira coral. Totes aquestes característiques li atorguen una tipologia de moble rar i únic.

En el present treball es fa una anàlisi constructiu de la cadira, recolzat per estudi comparatiu amb altres mobles similars, alguns d’ells ja posats en relleu per la historiografia. El resultat final qüestiona el moble de Roda com a una producció medieval i planteja que, en la seva configuració actual, i a través de les evidències materials, es tractaria d’una construcció factícia, feta en època moderna, reaprofitant, això si, peces d’origen medieval provinents d’un desaparegut cadirat coral.
Children and adolescents facing adultcentrism. Radio narratives as an exercise of power in Bucaramanga, Colombia
Authors: Durán Prada Mayra Alejandra
Published: December 2023

This research is a longitudinal comparative study where through the exercise of radio production in two periods (2018-2019 and 2022) with children and adolescents in Bucaramanga, Colombia, an exercise of power in the face of adultcentrism mediated by narratives in which the participants find their own voice and a collective voice is evidenced. Through the content analysis of the scripts produced, participant observation and transcripts of the workshops, it is evident how they represent the adult and how, from their stories, they internalize adultcentrism or resist it.
Inclusión a través de la mejora de las habilidades sociales de los estudiantes de educación primaria mediante la práctica de mindfulness
Authors: Benesh Fernández-Miranda Nicolás
Published: December 2023

Compartimos los resultados de una investigación con alumnado de 5º de Educación Primaria durante un curso académico a través de un Estudio de Caso exploratorio, enmarcado en un diseño cualitativo de investigación; el cual nos permite comprender y contrastar, mediante entrevistas grupales e individuales, observación participante y grupos focales, la evolución y mejoría de las habilidades sociales del grupo-clase. En esta, se evidencian diferencias significativas sobre el modo en que el alumnado se apropia del mindfulness y el notable contraste que encontramos en comparación con el inicio del estudio. Se observa cómo el alumnado mejora en los diferentes aspectos relativos a las habilidades sociales y mejoran las relaciones entre los miembros de la clase, la resolución de conflictos, la escucha activa y se desarrolla la asertividad.
Predicting motivation and intention to participate and recommend Food & Drink groups on Facebook via eWOM
Authors: Souza Laís Mitsue Simokomaki , Pinochet Luis Hernan Contreras , Pardim Vanessa Itacaramby
Published: December 2023

Objective: Using an ANN-based analysis, this research aims to predict motivation and intention to participate and recommend Food & Drink groups on Facebook.
Method: Data were collected from 345 individuals who participated in at least one Food & Drink related group. For data analysis, the non-linear method of ANN was used to predict occurrences within the same sample. Using this prediction method to test the theoretical model proposed, using scales adapted for the study, is relevant to the research.
Originality/Relevance: Given the importance of the eWOM theme in social networks, being one of the prominent themes in the area, this study evolves the theme and contributes to expanding knowledge in non-linear methods.
 Results: Based on model 1 reviews, ‘pleasure for helping’ (44.8%) is the most important predictor of ‘eWOM motivation’. Based on the analysis of model 2, the ‘sense of belonging’ (42.7%) is the most important for the intention to recommend via eWOM. In addition, model 1 and model 2 presented fair values ​​and observations for their validation.
Theoretical/methodological contributions: A theoretical model was fitted using scales adapted for the study. With that, a survey was carried out and based on the results obtained in the sample, an approach of the ANN method was used.
 Social/Management Contributions: This study helps participants, administrators, moderators, and others interested in Facebook Food and Drink groups understand how they work and take advantage of the information exchanged to design strategies that meet the needs of the community.
Linguagem personalizante dos filtros-bolha:
Authors: Hendges Guilherme Sartori , Felício Edna Torres
Published: December 2023

A superação da ilusão de que as plataformas digitais seriam horizontais e livres apresenta problemas relacionados à atuação do chamado “filtro-bolha”. Utilizando o método hipotético-dedutivo, este artigo objetiva testar a hipótese de que o filtro-bolha é um instrumento de poder com características de vigilância similares ao panóptico de Bentham, mas que, ao contrário do panóptico, se utiliza do poder positivo, moldando o agir dos indivíduos de maneira sub-reptícia. Aborda-se o problema proposto em duas etapas: i) exposição do funcionamento do filtro-bolha e detalhamento do chamado “poder comunicativo”; e ii) diferenciação entre poder positivo e negativo e aproximações do tema com a teoria de Bentham. Ao final, constatou-se que o filtro-bolha delimita as informações acessadas pelos indivíduos, detendo a capacidade de modulação de ideologias. Essa pesquisa utilizou a técnica da revisão bibliográfica em uma abordagem qualitativa, notadamente das teorias de Jeremy Bentham, Eli Pariser e Byung Chul Han.
Desvelando dogmas jurídicos:
Authors: Reis Siqueira Freire Alexandre
Published: December 2023

A presente edição da revista Thesis Juris destaca-se pela diversidade de temas que permeiam as complexidades éticas e jurídicas contemporâneas. Dos debates sobre a tributação de robôs à análise da atuação da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, cada artigo oferece contribuições valiosas para a compreensão e reflexão sobre desafios cruciais em diferentes esferas do Direito.
ASSESSMENT OF STATE SUPPORT OF THE ECONOMY IN A CRISIS
Authors: Мuratova Diana , Abdykulova Karlygash , Balapanova Elmira
Published: December 2023

In conditions of economic crisis, government agencies often adopt a number of programs in order to stabilize the economic situation in the country. Such measures may include increased government spending, lower tax rates, or financial assistance to certain sectors of the economy. However, in the process of implementing such measures, the state should monitor the effective use of public resources. Therefore, the state audit is necessary to ensure transparency and efficiency of the work of state bodies, as well as to improve the financial results of the state as a whole. In the context of the economic crisis associatedwith the post-pandemic period, geopolitical and geo-economic instability, the role of the state audit in theimplementation of anti-crisis measures becomes even more important.An important aspect of this work is the identification of problems related to the evaluation of the effectiveness of the state audit and the limitations faced by auditors when conducting a state audit.The purpose of this study is to study the role of the state audit in improving the efficiency of the use of funds in the framework of measures to overcome crisis phenomena on the basis of an improved methodology for evaluating effectiveness.The methods of assessing the effectiveness of macroeconomic policy based on the experience of thegovernments of the G7 countries have been studied. The methodology of the process of studying the components of the crisis impact of this policy, including the definition of success criteria, has been developed.Recommendations for improving the anti-crisis strategy in the context of global disasters are proposed. The results of this study remain relevant in the context of the current economic crisis caused by geopolitical tensions.
ТҮРКІСТАН ОБЛЫСЫНЫҢ ЭКОНОМИКАСЫНДА ШАҒЫН ЖӘНЕ ОРТА КӘСІПКЕРЛІКТІҢ ҮЛЕСІН БАҒАЛАУ
Authors: Сыздықова Азиза , Азретбергенова Гульмира
Published: December 2023

Қазіргі кезде кәсіпкерлік барлық дамыған елдердің экономикалық дамуының негізгі факторы болып табылады. Шағын және орта кәсіпкерлік (ШОК) субъектілерінің ел экономикасындағы үлесі атап айтқанда, жалпы жұмыспен қамтудағы, қосылған құндағы, инвестициядағы, салықтардағы, экспорттағы және несиелердегі үлесі айтарлықтай деңгейге жеткені байқалады.Әлем елдерінің қазіргі экономикаларына қарасақ, кәсіпорындардың 95-99% дерлік ШОК субъектілеріболып табылады. ШОК субъектілері жұмыспен қамтудың 40-80%-ын, жалпы ішкі өнімнің 30-70%-ын, инвестициялардың 30-60%-ын, экспорттың 10-40%-ын құрайды. Осы ерекшеліктерімен ШОК субъектілері экономикалық және әлеуметтік құрылымның негізін құрайды. Бұл мақаланың мақсаты Түркістан облысының экономикасында шағын және орта бизнестің үлесін бағалау болып табылады. Мақалада ең алдымен шағын және орта бизнестің экономикалық мәнін ашып, оныңТүркістан облысының экономикасындағы рөлі (жалпы өңірлік өнімдегі, жұмыспен қамтудағы үлесі) анықталды. Зерттеу нәтижесінде Түркістан облысындағы шағын және орта бизнестің қызмет етуіндегі ерекшеліктері зерттеліп, талдау жасалды. Түркістан облысындағы шағын және орта кәсіпкерліктің қазіргі жағдайы мен дамуын талдау кезінде қажетті материалды тиімді іздеу, топтау, өңдеу және жалпылау үшін ақпарат жинау әдісі және ішінара абстракциялау әдісі қолданылды. Салыстырмалы әдісті қолдану арқылы экономикалық көрсеткіштердің динамикасын зерттеу себептік байланыстарды орнатуға мүмкіндік береді.
МЕМЛЕКЕТТІК СТРАТЕГИЯЛЫҚ АУДИТ: ШЕТЕЛДІК ТӘЖІРИБЕ ЖӘНЕ ОНЫҢ ОТАНДЫҚ ТӘЖІРИБЕДЕ ҚОЛДАНЫЛУЫ
Authors: Мухтарбек Аяна , Алибекова Балшекер
Published: December 2023

Кез келген мемлекеттің саясатының мықты болуы құрылған стратегияның дұрыстығына, ресурстарды ұтымды пайдалануына байланысты. Осыған орай қазіргі таңда әлем мемлекеттерінде стратегиялық аудиттің қалыптасу қажеттілігі пайда болды. Бұл бірқатар мемлекеттерде мемлекеттік аудиттің өзіндік бір типі ретінде қалыптасса, бізде тиімділік аудитінің бағыты мен мемлекеттік саясатты бағалау ретінде қалыптасты. Жоғары аудиторлық палатаның тәжірибесіндегі стартегиялық құжаттарды тексеру тәжірибесі зерттелді. Стратегиялық аудит бағалау ретінде және тиімділік аудитінің бағыты ретінде қалыптасқандығы, ал жүзеге асырылу барысында жеке тиімділік типі немесе кешенді тиімділік аудиті мен сәйкестік аудиті ретінде жүргізілетіндігі анықталды. Осылайша стратегиялық құжаттар аудитінде қаржылық есептілік аудиті қамтылмайтыны, стартегиялық құжаттардың құрылу кезінде көрсеткіштер мен құжаттардың арасындағы қарама-қайшылықтар бар екендігі анықталды. Аталған мәселелерді шешу үшін Канаданың бас аудиторлық кеңсесінің (GAO) озық тәжірибесі зерттелді. GAO тәжірибесінде стратегиялық аудит кешенді қаржылық есептілік пен тиімділік аудиті ретінде жүргізілуі Канада әдістемесінің тиімді назар аударарлық тұсы ретінде бағаланып, отандық тәжірибеде пайдалану ұсынылды. Одан бөлек стратегиялық құжаттарды қалыптастыру кезінде ТДМ-на жету үшін көзделген әр мақсатқа және оларды іске асыруға арналған арнайы көрсеткіштері зерттеліп, бекітілетіндігі отандық тәжірибеде мемлекеттік жоспарлау жүйесінің құжаттарын қалыптастыру кезіндегі қарама-қайшылықтарды шешуде пайдалану ұсынылды.
ГОСУДАРСТВО И КОНКУРЕНЦИЯ: ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИЕ ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ПЕРЕДАЧИ ФУНКЦИЙ И УКРЕПЛЕНИЕ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ В КАЗАХСТАНЕ
Authors: Карыбаев Ануар , Саймова Шолпан , Иржанов Алимжан
Published: December 2023

С развитием глобализации и увеличением роли конкуренции в экономике, вопрос передачи государственных функций в конкурентную среду и укрепление местного самоуправления стал центральным в повестке многих стран. В Казахстане этот вопрос является актуальным, учитывая стремление страны к модернизации и оптимизации государственного управления. В статье рассматривается актуальная проблематика модернизации системы государственного управления в Республике Казахстан. Основное внимание уделяется анализу практики передачи функций госорганов в конкурентную среду, а также их делегирования саморегулируемым организациям и органам местного самоуправления. Авторы выделяют ключевые противоречия, возникающие в правоприменительной практике Правительства Республики Казахстан при практической реализации заявленных реформ, в том числе касательно отсутствия саморегулируемых организаций в принимаемых нормативных правовых актах. Также наблюдается тенденции принятия во многих законах статьи о компетенции (полномочиях) соответствующих государственных органов, расширяющие эти полномочия, причем, значительно, а также роста числа организаций с государственным участием.В статье представлены конкретные рекомендации по оптимизации процесса передачи функций, включая введение понятия «государственного аутсорсинга», усиление антикоррупционных механизмов, проведение всесторонних исследований передачи функций, которые выявят преимущества и риски подобного перехода, а также определят наличие проблем с его практическим внедрением и интеграцией, а также укрепление местного самоуправления.
ПЛАТЕЖНЫЕ КАРТЫ В СИСТЕМЕ БЕЗНАЛИЧНЫХ РАСЧЕТОВ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАЗАХСТАН
Authors: Суханбердина Бибигуль , Курманова Гульнара , Утешкалиева Адеми
Published: December 2023

Развитая платежная система является конкурентным преимуществом страны, что позволяет привлекать иностранных туристов, инвесторов, контрагентов. Эффективно функционирующая платежная система способствует развитию отечественного бизнеса, ускоряет денежный оборот и повышает эффективность денежной системы. Ускорение обработки финансовой информации, обеспечение высокой степени защиты информации, бесперебойное техническое обслуживание платежных банковских карт сделали платежную карту одной из самых привлекательных форм расчетов.В статье проанализирован оборот платежных инструментов, применяемых на территории Республики Казахстан, в разрезе количества транзакций и объемов платежей, а также раскрыты особенности обращения платежных карт в системе безналичных расчетов в разрезе регионов и платежных систем. Сформулированы преимущества применения платежных карт как форм расчетов для участников денежного оборота. Выявлены проблемы, препятствующие дальнейшему развитию платежных карт как форм безналичных расчетов, в том числе раскрыты проблемы безопасности банковской информации о клиентах и счетах. Обосновано, что отсутствие единой национальной карточной платежной системы приводит к уязвимости экономики Республики Казахстан. Представлены рекомендации по дальнейшему развитию платежных карт как форм безналичных расчетов.
СЕРТИФИКАЦИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННЫХ АУДИТОРОВ: ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫЙ И ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ
Authors: Жаныбаева Замзагуль , Ускенбаева Асия , Хусаинова Жибек
Published: December 2023

В статье представлен анализ мирового опыта подготовки и сертификации и действующей практики Республики Казахстан в области сертификации государственных аудиторов. Анализ мирового опыта осуществлен с позиции разделения высших органов аудита (ВОА) зарубежных стран на две группы, первая группа – ВОА, в которых практикуется подтверждение квалификации «государственный аудитор», вторая – страны, в которых отсутствует практика сертификации государственных аудиторов. С целью выявления особенностей и последующей формулировки рекомендаций в статье проведен сравнительный анализ казахстанской практики сертификации государственных аудиторов с аналогичным опытом зарубежных стран. Дополнительно авторами изучены национальные особенности квалификации «внутренний государственный аудитор», его актуальность и востребованность в контексте современного функционала и полномочий государственных органов системы государственного аудита и финансового контроля. Сформулированы рекомендации по совершенствованию мер в области стимулирования и мотивации государственных аудиторов, предложены меры по непрерывному профессиональному обучению, в том числе в части обязательного повышения квалификации для лиц, имеющих сертификаты государственных аудиторов, но не работающих в органах системы государственного аудита и финансового контроля.
O efeito de diferentes comprimentos de luz leds sobre o desenvolvimento in vitro da espécie pataqueira (Conobea Scoparioides (Cham. & Schltdl.) Benth)
Authors: Da Costa Maria Sintia Monteiro , Ferreira Tássia Alana Alves , Da Silva Ana Caroline Batista , Silva Emilly de Jesus Franco , Guedes Alex Santos , Ramos Nadrielli de Jesus Chechi , Lameira Osmar Alves
Published: December 2023

O uso de LEDs, como fonte de radiação no cultivo de plantas, tem despertado considerável interesse nos últimos anos, por estes também possuírem vasto potencial para a aplicação comercial. A espécie Conobea scoparioides (Pataqueira) sendo nativa da Amazônia brasileira, tendo uso reportado como purgante, acaricida, antifúngico, antimalárico, antitérmico e leishmanicida. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de diferentes comprimentos de luz LED sobre o desenvolvimento in vitro da espécie Pataqueira. O estudo, conduzido no Laboratório de Biotecnologia e Recursos Genéticos da Embrapa Amazônia Oriental, utilizou explantes de plantas micropropagadas in vitro. Os explantes (segmento nodal) da pataqueira, medindo aproximadamente 1 cm, foram inoculados em frascos de 250 mL contendo 30 mL de meio MS (Murashige e Skoog, 1962). Os meios foram suplementados com sacarose (30,0 g.L-1), o pH foi ajustado a 5,7 ± 0,1 e em seguida gelificados com ‘Phytagel’ (3,0 g.L-1). Após a inoculação, os frascos foram acondicionados em uma sala com temperatura de 25 ± 1°C em 4 diferentes comprimentos de onda: LED branca: tratamento 1: 26 μmol.m-2.s-1, LED verde: tratamento 2: 15 μmol.m-2.s-1, LED azul: tratamento 3: 23 μmol.m-2.s-1, LED amarelo: tratamento 4: 13 μmol.m-2.s-1. O fotoperíodo foi de 12 horas/dia. Durante 120 dias, as alturas das plântulas e o número de brotos foram mensalmente avaliados. O delineamento experimental foi inteiramente casualizado (DIC). A diferença das amostras foi calculada com a utilização do software BioEstat versão 5.3. Na avaliação de 30 e 60 dias, não houve diferença estatística na altura média das plântulas entre os tratamentos, para 90 dias o tratamento branco tem melhor resultado média 5,13 cm, para 120 dias os tratamentos verde e amarelo possuem melhor desempenho. Quanto ao número médio de brotos, houve diferença estatística significativa se destacando os tratamentos verde e amarelo. Para os teores de clorofila e carotenoides os diferentes comprimentos de onda influenciam nesses parâmetros. Conclui-se que os tratamentos verde e amarelo tiveram os melhores resultados nas variáveis altura, brotação, clorofila e carotenoides.
Zoophilia and brazilian legislation: implications for society and case report in an equine from a vulnerable community in Maceió, State of Alagoas-Brazil
Authors: Escodro Pierre Barnabé , Mota Maurício Carnaúba da Silva , Mariz Tobyas Maia de Albuquerque , Palmeira Lana Lisiêr de Lima , Calheiros André Sampaio , Teixeira Thamyres Valeriano , Melo Mônica
Published: December 2023

Zoophilia is a human sexual satisfaction behavior involving other animals. It is commonly practiced by males with domestic animals (whether companion or production) and in rural areas. It is considered a disorder of sexual instincts, and its practice raises ethical, moral, and psychological discussions. Zoophilia is considered a form of violence against animals because they do not have the capacity to understand or consent to such acts, and they are treated as objects or "things." Often, the person involved in zoophilia causes pain and suffering to the animal through cruel actions. Several societies consider this practice as criminal, and there is a warning even about their association with serious crimes against human beings. There is still no specific classification in Brazilian legislation, and and practitioners can be charged with general animal cruelty crimes depending on the circumstances. However, there are recent legal indications in Brazil that aim for a special legal framework for animals, so they are seen as subjects with depersonalized rights. This article presents a discussion based on a case report of zoophilia in the city of Maceió, Alagoas, providing a brief review of the topic and legal advancements regarding animal cruelty in Brazil
The Influence of Workload and Rewards on Employee Performance at the Regional Drinking Water Company in Depok City Through Job Satisfaction as an Intervening Variable
Authors: Hadi Lukman
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The objectives of this research are: To determine the effect of workload on employee performance at the Depok City Regional Drinking Water Company. To determine the effect of Rewards on Employee Performance at the Depok City Regional Drinking Water Company. To determine the effect of workload on job satisfaction at the Regional Drinking Water Company in Depok City.
 
Theoretical framework: Research study approach in the model of Rewards, workload model, and Job Satisfaction model on Employee Performance.
 
Design/methodology/approach: The type of research carried out in this research is descriptive research using survey methods. Using a saturated sampling technique, a sample of 84 employees at the Depok City Regional Drinking Water Company was taken. The analysis method in this research was carried out using the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The model used is multiple regression analysis.
 
Findings: The results of this research show that: 1) Workload influences employee performance. 2) Rewards influence employee performance. 3) Workload influences job satisfaction. 4) Rewards influence Job Satisfaction. 5) Job satisfaction has no effect on employee performance. 6) Workload has no effect on employee performance and its impact on job satisfaction. 7) Rewards have no effect on employee performance which has an impact on job satisfaction.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: The study recommended several recommendations, among which; Companies need to carry out a comprehensive evaluation regarding the workload given to employees. Ensure that the workload given is in accordance with employee capacity and abilities. Provide training and development to employees to improve skills and efficiency in completing their tasks. Management needs to assess the need for additional personnel if the existing workload is too heavy for existing employees.
 
Originality/value: The value of the study is to provide a clear outlook regarding how to companies need to review their existing reward systems to ensure that they are fair and motivating to employees. Consider providing rewards based on real performance achievements and based on clear criteria. Ensure that the salaries and allowances given to employees comply with applicable standards, such as the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) that applies in the region.
Forensic Audit: A Case of Automotive Company, Legal and Accounting Aspect
Authors: Polo Orlando Castellanos , Charris Nelvis Navarro , Perez Enoc Barrientos , Tovar Olson Ortiz , Cantillo Ingrid Faneth Cárdenas
Published: December 2023

Objective: The purpose of the research is to describe the process and the results obtained in the application of forensic auditing to the administrative accounting management of an automotive company, analyzing the possible risks that affect the sustainability of the organization, as well as the role of the auditor in the assurance of financial information.   Theoretical Framework: The purpose of a forensic audit is to validate any potential risk of fraud within an organization, by corroborating findings from an internal audit and starting with a presumption of fraud. It is essential to detect all types of fraud in a timely manner to ensure business continuity.   Methodology: Methodology: The study was conducted using a mixed research design, involving both descriptive and analytical approaches, and incorporating qualitative and quantitative variables. It aimed to identify the essential elements required for the development of the case study route, while following the established procedures of the International Standards on Auditing, as well as employing forensic auditing techniques validated by experts. The study was focused on detecting corporate fraud, highlighting areas of interest with respect to the potential risks of fraud, based on the results of internal control measures.   Results: The forensic audit revealed that the automotive company engaged in fraudulent activity and the extent of responsibility in its execution.   Conclusions: Forensic auditing is a vital tool for companies to detect corporate fraud and minimize financial risks.
Determination of cytotoxic, antioxidant activities and LC/MS-MS profiles of three endemic Verbascum L. species
Authors: Küçük Sevim , Has Merve , Göger Fatih , Özdemir Filiz , İncesu Zerrin
Published: December 2023

The Verbascum genus includes many species used in folk medicine or the treatment of various diseases. In this study, the cytotoxic, antioxidant activity, and LC/MS-MS profiles of three Verbascum species, which are endemic in Eskişehir and its surroundings, were investigated.
The cytotoxic effects of methanol extract of V.detersile, V. eskisehirensis, and V.gypsicola species on the cervical (HeLa) and ovarian cancer (SKOV-3) cells were investigated using a colorimetric assay. The results indicated that cytotoxic effect was not observed after treatment of SKOV-3 cells with Verbascum. On the other hand, the cytotoxic activity of V. detersile was found to be 0.1910 mg/dL and 1.057 mg/dL for HeLa cells after 24 or 48 hours incubation with V.detersile, respectively.
The antioxidant activity was determined as 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH•) radical scavenging activity, trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC assay), and also the total phenolic content of the samples was found. Total phenols were estimated as Gallic acid equivalents (GAE), expressed as mg Gallic acid/in 1g extract previously described by Singletton. LC/MS profiles separation and detection of phytochemicals of the extract were performed on a Shimadzu UPLC system consisting of a vacuum degasser, an autosampler (SIL20A Shimadzu Autosampler), a binary pump (LC20AD Shimadzu), an oven (CTO20A Shimadzu Column Oven) and DAD dedector (SPD M20A Shimadzu DAD Detector). In terms of antioxidant activity, V. gypsicola was found to have the least antioxidant activity among the three extracts, which is also correlated with the total amount of phenolic content in its content. In this way, it differs from other species. V. detersile exhibits a different chemical profile from the other two species with the iridoid catalpol derivatives it contains. Apigenin pentoside is the only flavonoid molecule detected in V. detersille.
Evaluation of volatile components of Achillea millefolium L. essential oil
Authors: Öztürk Gözde , Kırcı Damla , Demirci Betül
Published: December 2023

The genus Achillea (Asteraceae) is distributed in Europe and the Middle East and has approximately 140 endemic species. There are 40 Achillea sp. in the Turkish flora and 20 of them are endemic. This genus has a widespread area all over the world. Also, it has many different uses in traditionally, such as diarrhea, abdominal pain, hemorrhoids and wound healing. Achillea sp. is also widely used as food.
Achillea millefolium L. is known as “Yarrow” and has been used as a wound healer, diuretic, appetite stimulant and menstrual bleeding in Türkiye. The aerial parts of the plant are used in a variety of forms, including infusion, tincture, liquid extract, total extract, bath. It has also been stated that the essential oil of the plant is used in mouth sores and dental health due to its antimicrobial effect. It is also preferred in the treatment of aphtha and wounds in the mouth.
Within the scope of this project, essential oil of A. millefolium was obtained from European Pharmacopoeia (9th Edition) quality, supplied from German commercial source, with the Clevenger apparatus for 3 h. The chemical composition of the essential oil obtained was elucidated.
A total of 67 components were identified. Chamazulene (6.8%), caryophyllene oxide (5.8%), torilenol (5.6%), (E)-nerolidol (4.3%), borneol (4.0%) were found as major constituents of A. millefolium essential oil.
The original value of this study, aim of this study is to conduct a pharmacognosic examination of the European Pharmacopoeia quality A. millefolium, one of the Achillea sp. that is of great importance worldwide due to medicinal proporties, especially herbal tea. With this study, the chemical composition of the volatile components of the A. millefolium was elucidated.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE ABSORBENCY OF SORBENTS DETERMINED BY VARIOUS METHODS FOR DIESEL OIL AND WHITE SPIRIT
Authors: Salamonowicz Zdzisław , Grudziecki Albert Karol , Lipiński Damian , Dmochowska Anna
Published: December 2023

The paper presents a comparative analysis of the absorbency results of selected sorbents. 6 sorbentswere selected for testing: Ecobark, Eusorb, Lingosorb, Compakt, Zugol and sand. The research wascarried out using three methods: Westinghouse, capillary wicking and our own field method. Thehighest average absorbency values were recorded for the Westinghouse laboratory method. Theresults obtained using the capillary wicking method were approximately 35% lower, and thoseobtained using the field method similar to real conditions constituted approximately 30% of theabsorbency determined by the Westinghouse method. The lowest result was achieved for a testconducted on own training ground, intended to simulate real conditions. The results show realdiscrepancies between the achieved absorbency values of sorbents and the type of method chosen.
ESTILO DE VIDA EM PACIENTES INFANTO-JUVENIL PORTADORES DE DIABETES MELLITUS TIPO I
Authors: De Araújo Mirelia Rodrigues , Da Silva Francisco Ribamar Pereira , Teixeira Leonardo Nascimento
Published: December 2023

Introdução:O Diabetes Mellitus se caracteriza por ser uma doença multifatorial e que apresenta uma patogênese complexa, a qual pode ser classificada por categorização, conforme a sua patogenia, sendo o diabetes mellitus tipo 1 (DM1) e o diabetes mellitus tipo 2 os principais representantes. Objetivo: Identificar as principais características inerentes à rotina e estilo de vida de pacientes portadores de diabetes mellitus tipo I infanto-juvenis. Materiais e Método: Trata-se de uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura. As bases de dados utilizadas na busca dos artigos serão: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Revistas de enfermagem. Resultados e Discussão:Em grande maioria os artigos abordaram como resultados as dificuldades do manejo da doença, além de outros desafios enfrentados tanto por parte das crianças/jovens quanto de seus familiares. Após o diagnóstico podem surgir alguns desafios relacionados ao tratamento, tais como o processo de aceitação da condição patológica, adaptação ao tratamento insulínico, bem como, das próprias mudanças fisiológicas, psicossociais, sexuais, intelectuais. Considerações finais:Desse modo, torna-se evidente a importância da compreensão do assunto abordado, de modo que haja cada vez mais uma participação ativa dos profissionais de saúde, objetivando o estabelecimento de um vínculo com as famílias, através de um processo precoce e contínuo relacionado ao monitoramento das crianças/jovens com diabetes mellitus tipo 1.
Combining ability and heterobeltiosis for yield and yield-contributing traits in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea)
Authors: Yadava D K , Singh Naveen , Vasudev Sujata , Singh Rajendra , Singh Sanjay , Giri S C , Dwivedi V K , Prabhu K V
Published: December 2023

Line × tester analysis involving 14 lines and five testers revealed that both additive and non-additive gene actions were important in controlling yield-contributing traits. Variety Pusa Mustard 25 was identified as best general combiner among the parents. Significant and positive sca effects were observed for seed yield in 17 hybrids, 1000-seed weight in nine hybrids, number of siliquae on main shoot in nine hybrids, number of primary branches in six hybrids, point to first siliqua in six hybrids, main shoot length in five hybrids and number of secondary branches in four hybrids; and significant negative sca effects for point to first branch in four crosses and plant height in two crosses. Ten hybrids exhibited >15% heterobeltiosis, highly significant sca effects and higher per se performance. Parents used in generating these hybrids are suitable candidates for their conversion to cytoplasmic male sterile and/or restorer lines for the commercial exploitation of heterosis.
Genetic evaluation of some newly developed soybean (Glycine max) genotypes in Benue State of Nigeria
Authors: Shaahu A , Vange T , Bello L L
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was conducted during 2008–09 at Yandev in Benue state of Nigeria to evaluate 56 soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill) genotypes for genotypic and phenotypic variances, coefficient of variance, heritability, genetic advance for yield and its contributing traits. Significant variations among the genotypes, year and year × genotypes were observed for days to maturity, plant height, shattering, pods/plant, lodging. High heritability (broad sense) along with moderate genetic advance in per cent of mean was observed for shattering, days to 50% flowering and seed yield indicating that these characters would be best for phenotypic selection. The study indicated that there is appreciable variability with the genotypes under consideration for genetic advance. The genotypes TGx 1987-64F, TGx 1987-37F, TGx 1987-10F with relatively higher yield for two years are promising varieties for Yandev location.
Changes in yield and grain quality characteristics of irrigated rice (Oryza sativa) genotypes under aerobic conditions
Authors: Singh Naveen , Kaur Rupinder , Sharma Neerja , Mahajan Gulshan , Bharaj T S
Published: December 2023

Twenty-seven rice (Oryza sativa L.) genotypes were evaluated in two planting systems, viz. aerobic (dry direct seeded) and conventional flood irrigated transplanting under puddle conditions. There was a significant change in yield and morpho-physicochemical grain quality traits when grown under aerobic system of planting. Per cent yield reduction was varying between 2.45% in IR 71703-587-1-3 and 79.44% in IR 73435-8-2-2-1. Differences for days to 50% flowering, plant height and effective tillers/m2 were also observed over the planting systems. Planting systems significantly affected total rice recovery, head rice recovery, test weight of paddy, brown rice and milled rice, alkali spreading value and amylose content. However, grain length, grain breadth and L:B ratio were not affected. Genotypic differences over planting method for susceptibility index (SI) and mean relative performance were also observed. Genotypes which are suitable in flooded system may not be suitable for aerobic system. However, among these genotypes IR 73944-143-3-2-3-3, IR 71701-28-1- 4, PAU 201, IR 71703-587-1-3 and IR 72158-11-5-3-2 were found to be better candidates for the aerobic system. Possibility of improving rice yield and quality using genotypes suitable for aerobic system in the breeding programmes was explored.