bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Shariah Compliance dan Spiritual Marketing terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah dengan Kepuasan sebagai Variabel Intervening di Bank Syariah Indonesia Kantor Cabang Palembang Sudirman
Authors: Nurjannah Alfira , Junaidi Heri , Maulana Chandra Zaki
Published: January 2023

Islamic banks in Indonesia are getting more advanced as indicated by the emergence of Bank Syariah Indonesia which is the result of the merger of three state-owned banks. BSI's success in maintaining customer loyalty is an achievement. The two variables that are suspected of influencing BSI customer loyalty are Shariah Compliance and Spiritual Marketing and are mediated by satisfaction. The research was conducted at BSI KC Palembang Sudirman, because the bank is the largest BSI branch in the city of Palembang. This study aims to determine the direct and indirect effects of the variables used. This research is a quantitative research with 100 customers as respondents and processed using SmartPLS 3. All variables pass the outer model test, then the result of the inner model is that Shariah Compliance does not directly affect customer loyalty and has a negative value. Spiritual Marketing does not affect customer loyalty directly. However, satisfaction can mediate the relationship between the two variables. Shariah Compliance affects customer loyalty mediated by customer satisfaction and Spiritual Marketing affects customer loyalty mediated by customer satisfaction
Efektivitas Penyaluran Dana ZIS pada Sektor Pendidikan di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Arsita Nurfitri , Rohim Ade Nur
Published: January 2023

The covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on all sectors, one of which is the education sector, causing the dropout rate to increase. Zakat instruments also help to accelerate recovery from the impact of covid-19. The distribution of ZIS funds in the education sector by ZIS management institutions will have an effect if they are used effectively, on target, and optimally. This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of the distribution of ZIS funds in the education sector during the covid-19 pandemic at the South Tangerang City Baznas. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis through case studies. The data used are qualitative data sourced from primary data through interviews, observations, and secondary data collected through library research, and documentation. The validation technique used is triangulation, and the researcher reduces the data and draws conclusions. The results showed that the distribution of ZIS funds in the education sector during the covid-19 pandemic at the South Tangerang City Baznas had run effectively using four indicators in measuring effectiveness, namely targeting accuracy, program socialization, achievement of program objectives, and program monitoring.
Peran Beban Kerja terhadap Burnout Pada Karyawan PT X
Authors: Anggraini Marsha Zaki , Idulfilastri Rita Markus
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out and analyze how workload influences burnout in PT X’s employees. This research is a non-experimental quantitative study and uses non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling type involving 317 PT X’s employees. The instruments used in this study are the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS) to measure burnout variables and the Carga Mental Questionnaire (CarMen-Q) to measure workload variables. The analysis used is non-parametric analysis and uses Spearman rho correlation with testing through IBM SPSS Statistics version 26. The results of this study are that there is a significant effect of workload on burnout in PT X’s employees.
Pemahaman Mahasiswa Terhadap Perangkat Pembelajaran Sebagai Kesiapan Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL)
Authors: Afian Tilal , Saputra Rizka Donny Agung , Sahratullah Sahratullah , Mawarni Heni
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini memfokuskan pada pemahaman mahasiswa tentang perangkat pembelajaran yang akan digunakan sebelum melakukan Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL). Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu ingin mengetahui pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap perangkat pembelajaran sebelum melakukan Praktik Pengalaman Lapangan (PPL). Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian yang digunakan yaitu mahasiswa pada Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan yang sedang menempuh mata kuliah PPL. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tes objektif. Adapun teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan rumus persentase dengan instrumen tes yang digunakan meliputi lima komponen perangkat pembelajaran. Dari total keseluruhan responden yang menjawab tes soal objektif didapatkan nilai pada rentang 20-40. Rata-rata dari total nilai tes mahasiswa didapatkan nilai 27,86 dengan kriteria belum siap melaksanakan PPL. Diperlukan kolaborasi pada mata kuliah terkait sebelum dilakukannya PPL dalam bentuk seminar dan pendampingan langsung yang berkaitan dengan penyusunan perangkat pembelajaran sehingga mahasiswa lebih memahami materi selain yang didapatkan dibangku perkuliahan
Problem Based Learning untuk Meningkatan Kreativitas Mahasiswa Berbasis Literasi Digital
Authors: Simangunsong Ika Trisni , Panggabean Deo Demonta , Damanik Dede Parsaoran
Published: January 2023

Problem based learning is a model of learning that can be increased student creativity. This research is a classroom action research (CAR). Based on the results of research, it as found that 44% were in the reached category, while in cycle 2 there were 66% of students in the reached category. It was showed an increase the creativity of student in digital literacy through the application of PBL UDA FKIP’s student
Impikatur dalam Komunikasi Tawar Menawar Antar Penjual dan Pembeli di Pasar Bandar Buat
Authors: Amna Shally , Afrianti Desi
Published: January 2023

Communication between sellers and buyers in Pasar Raya is very frequent and repetitive. This communication tends to cause implicatures. This study aims to analyze and describe the implicatures that appear in conversations between sellers and buyers at the Bandar Buat Market, Padang, West Sumatra. The motivation for conducting this research is the uniqueness and diversity of the characters of sellers and buyers at Pasar Bandar Buat Padang since it is located on the outskirts of the city that accommodates sellers and buyers from various villages with different languages and cultures. The samples of this research were 10 utterances between sellers and buyers. This study used expressive qualitative methods. Data collection used observation, record and record techniques. Based on the results and analysis of research data using Levinson's theory (1994), 10 implicatures were obtained with the various implicatures that appear are contrast implicatures, simplifications and symbolic implicatures.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Picture and Picture Terhadap Materi Gerak Lokomotor Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Siregar Epi Supriyani , Siregar Imanuddin , Daulay Dicky Edwar , Jawak Lady Rodearni
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the development of a picture and picture learning model for locomotor motion material for fifth grade students at SD Negeri 060890. The research method used by researchers is the Research and Development method. Research and development (R&D) is a basic research activity to obtain information on user needs (needs assessment), then proceed with development activities to produce products and examine the effectiveness of these products (Sugiyono, 2014). Based on the table presented on the previous page, it can be seen that the total score achieved by the teacher in learning through locomotor motion using the picture and picture model with media images at meetings is 35 with Enough criteria. It can be seen in the table, at the meeting that the teacher's skills have not achieved success according to the indicators set. Therefore, at the next meeting the researcher must be able to carry out improvements in learning using poetry writing strategies using picture and picture models with picture media. An effective way for students to avoid pressure is by playing rock-paper-scissors or throwing the ball while singing the rabbit and when the ball stops, it comes forward to show pictures and imitate its movements. After that, the exploration stage. At this stage the teacher forms a discussion group to discuss locomotor movements based on the images shown. The teacher forms this group to make it interesting. In his creations, groups can be made with animal names. And the group imitated the movement based on the animal's name. Next, the teacher provides a learning evaluation. The teacher calls students one by one to imitate what the teacher shows in the picture. Finally, teachers and students reflect on learning. This activity is to get students' responses to the material that has been implemented.
Perbandingan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dan Discovery Learning terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Asmal Muthmainnah
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to compare the effectiveness of Discovery Learning learning model and  Problem Based Learning learning model on student learning outcomes. This research is a quasi-experimental research conducted on students of class VII SMP Negeri 1 Palopo, which uses two groups of students given different treatments. Experimental group A used Discovery learning model while Experimental group B used Problem Based Learning model. The results showed from data analysis that tvalue 2.03 and  ttable 1.99, with testing criterion of Ha accepted if tvalue > ttable. It was concluded that there is a significant difference between posttest learning results in Experimental Group A that uses Discovery learning model and Experimental Group B that uses Problem Based Learning model. According to average values of both classes, it indicates that Discovery Learning model is more effective on students' learning outcomes than Problem Based Learning model.
Analisis Aplikasi “Layanan Syariah Linkaja” Perspektif Fatwa Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN) MUI no. 116/DSN-MUI/ix/2017 Tentang Uang Elektronik Syariah dan Maslahah Mursalah
Authors: Rahayu Fadilah Qotimatun Puji , Nashirudin Muh.
Published: January 2023

This study aims to explain (1) an analysis of the practice of the LinkAja Sharia Service application viewed from the perspective of DSN-MUI Fatwa No. 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 concerning Sharia electronic money, (2) analysis of electronic money (e-money) in the LinkAja Sharia Service application in terms of Maslahah Mursalah. The research will be conducted in 2022. This research is a field research. using a qualitative research approach with data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. Checking the validity of the data using triangulation. Data analysis data was carried out through three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study are (1). LinkAja's sharia service is the first digital wallet in Indonesia that uses sharia principles, which has received an official certificate from DPS MUI and permission from Bank Indonesia. LinkAja's sharia services are in accordance with the Fatwa of the MUI National Sharia Council No. 116/DSN-MUI/IX/2017 concerning Sharia Electronic Money both general provisions and specific provisions as well as the legal provisions used. (2) Electronic money (e money) in the LinkAja application in terms of maslahah mursalah there are several menus available in LinkAja sharia services. there are 3 (three) categories of levels of needs. For LinkAja sharia services, there are only 2 categories of needs, namely: hajjiyat (secondary needs) and maslahah tahsiniyah (tertiary needs) owned by LinkAja sharia services.
Peningkatan Pemahaman Konsep Integral dengan Fash Method
Authors: Matondang Khoiruddin , Saragih Risna Mira Bella , Maharani Israq
Published: January 2023

Integral is material that is difficult to understand for class XII SMA students. The long completion procedure saturates students and takes a long time. The solution to this problem is by applying the Fash Method learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the integral fash method learning design in understanding mathematical concepts. The research method is descriptive research. The results of the research show that the fash method can motivate students to solve problems correctly and quickly.
The Influence of Consumer Perceptions on Product Attributes towards Brand Preferences of Alpina Outdoor Sport and Eiger Adventure
Authors: Kurnia Mochamad Alem Diamanta , Hasyim Irsanti
Published: January 2023

Alpina and Eiger are outdoor product pioneers in Indonesia. Initially, Alpina dominated the Indonesian outdoor product market, but it was unable to compete with Eiger. According to the preliminary research findings, more than 50% of respondents claimed that they prefer to buy outdoor products from Eiger over Alpina because Eiger products are superior in terms of product quality, product features, and product style & design. In this study, the independent variables are product attribute variables (product quality, product characteristics, and product style & design), and the dependent variable is brand preference. Data was gathered through interviews, observations, literature studies, and questionnaires completed by 120 people using the judgement sampling approach. Multiple linear regression study results reveal that product attribute dimensions have a positive and significant influence on brand preference simultaneously. According to the coefficient of determination calculation results, the independent variable contributes 45.1% to the dependent variable.
The Benefits of Philanthropy to Scientific Research
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Benefits of Philanthropy to Scientific Research
The Impact of Science on Ethics: A Look at the NIH's Oversight of Grant Funding for Bat Virus Research in China
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Impact of Science on Ethics: A Look at the NIH's Oversight of Grant Funding for Bat Virus Research in China
FILSAFAT HUKUM MENEMUKAN KETERATURAN HUKUM
Authors: satriawan hero
Published: January 2023

Filsafat hukum adalah filsafat yang akan kita bahas dalam pembahasan kali ini, bukan filsafat yang lain entah itu filsafat agama, filsafat pengetahuan ataupun filsafat etika. Filsafat hukum akan banyak bersinggungan dengan filsafat etika, filsafat sosial, atau filsafat politik. Hubungan antara filsafat, hukum dan keadilan, dengan filsafat sebagai induk ilmu (mother of science), adalah untuk mencari jalan keluar dari belenggu kehidupan secara rational dengan menggunakan hukum yang berlaku untuk mencapai keadilan dalam hidupnya. Peranan filsafat tak pernah selesai, tidak pernah berakhir karena filsafat tidak menyelidiki satu segi tetapi tidak terbatasobjeknya, namun filsafat tetap setia kepada metodenya sendiri dengan menyatakan semua di dunia ini tidak ada yang abadi yang tetap hanya perubahan, jadi benar filsafat ilmu tanpa batas. Filsafat memiliki objek, metode, dan sistematika yang bersifat universal
Filsafat Hukum Menemukan Masalah-Masalah Hukum dalam Masyarakat
Authors: Afriani Zoona Delfi
Published: January 2023

Filsafat ilmu Hukum memberikan prespektif bahwa keadilan diwujudkan dalam hukum. Filsafat hukum berupaya memecahkan persoalan, menciptakan hukum yang lebih sempurna, serta membuktikan bahwa hukum mampu memberikan penyelesaian persoalan-persoalan yang hidup dan berkembang di dalam masyarakat dengan menggunakan sistim hukum yang berlaku suatu masa, disuatu tempat sebagai Hukum Positif. Tugas filsafat hukum masih relevan untuk menciptakan kondisi hukum yang sebenarnya, sebab tugas filsafat hukum adalah menjelaskan nilai-nilai, dasardasar hukum secara filosofis serta mampu memformulasikan cita-cita keadilan, ketertiban di dalam kehidupan yang relevan dengan kenyataankenyataan hukum yang berlaku, bahkan tidak menutup kemungkinan hukum menyesuaikan, guna memenhui kebutuhan perkembangan hukum pada suatu masa tertenu, suatu waktu dan pada suatu tempat. Rasa keadilan harus diberlakukan disetiap kehidupan manusia yang terkait dengan masalah hukum, sebab hukum terutama filsafat hukum menghendaki tujuan hukum tercapai yaitu: Mengatur pergaulan hidup secara damai, Mewujudkan suatu keadilan, Menciptakan kondisi masyarakat yang tertib, aman dan damai Hukum melindungi setiap kepentingan manusia dalam bermasyarakat, dan Meningkatkan kesejahteraan umum.
The Equity in Research Funding for Researcher-Mums
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Equity in Research Funding for Researcher-Mums
FILSAFAT HUKUM “ETIKA DAN MORAL PENEGAK HUKUM”
Authors: Sasmita Yulinda
Published: January 2023

Hukum dalam banyak hal, seringkali bermetamorfosis menjadi “legally institution” thearbitrariness dan “punishment institution” seeker of justice. Implikasi dari “fallacy” hukumtersebut adalah porak porandanya sistem hukum nasional. Penegakan hukum adalah kegiatanmenyerasikan hubungan nilai-nilai yang terjabarkan dalam kaidah-kaidah, pandanganpandangan yang mantap dan mengejawantahkannya dalam sikap, tindak sebagai serangakaianpenjabaran nilai tahap akhir untuk menciptakan kedamaian pergaulan hidup.
Experiment ended
Authors: Evans Isabelle
Published: January 2023

The Benefits of Philanthropy in Scientific Research
The Impact of Science on Society: The Need for Ethical Oversight
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Impact of Science on Society: The Need for Ethical Oversight
The Funding Lifeline for Ukrainian Scientists: The Cost and Ethics of Science
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Funding Lifeline for Ukrainian Scientists: The Cost and Ethics of Science
DEGRADASI MORAL HUKUM
Authors: PUTRI NABILA AMELIA
Published: January 2023

Arti degradasi menurut KBBI adalah kemunduran, kemerosotan, penurunan, dan sebagainya (tentang mutu, moral, pangkat, dan sebagainya). Sedangkan arti moral adalah baik buruk yang diterima umum mengenai perbuatan, sikap, kewajiban, dan sebagainya. Moral merupakan standar perilaku yang memungkinkan setiap orang untuk dapat hidup secara kooperatif dalam suatu kelompok. Moral dapat mengacu pada sanksi-sanksi masyarakat terkait perilaku yang benar dan dapat diterima. Dan arti hukum adalah Undang-Undang yang dibuat dan ditegakkan melalui lembaga sosial atau pemerintah untuk mengatur perilaku masyarakat. Hukum yang ditegakkan oleh negara dapat dibuat oleh legislatif kelompok atau oleh seorang legislator tunggal yang menghasilkan Undang-Undang, oleh eksekutif melalui keputusan dan peraturan, atau ditetapkan oleh hakim melalui presiden.
filsafat hukum dalam pandangan hukum adat
Authors: putra Ilham satria
Published: January 2023

Eksistensi hukum pidana adat Indonesia dikaji dari perspektif normatif di atur pasal 18 b UUD 1945 hasil amandemen, pasal 1, pasal 5 ayat 3 sub b UU Nomor 1 Drt tahun 1951, pasal 5 ayat 1, pasal 10 ayat 1 50 ayat 1 UU nomor 48 tahun 2009. Kemudian secara parsial dalam daerah tertentu seperti Aceh Nanggroe Darussalam diatur dalam UU nomor 44 tahun 1999,UU nomor 11 tahun 2006
The Equity of Funding for Researcher-Mums (v2)
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Equity of Funding for Researcher-Mums
Pendekatan komparatif menyelesaikan masalah filsafat hukum.
Authors: Sarifal Putra
Published: January 2023

Pengetahuan manusia tentang alam semesta yang disajikan lewat rumusan sistematik dan rasional
Filsafat hukum dalam sudut pandang pancasila
Authors: rusdi Saidur
Published: January 2023

Pancasila dikatakan sebagai filsafat dikarenakan pancasila merupakan hasil perenungan jiwa yang mendalam yang dilakukan oleh para pendahulu kita, yang kemudian dituangkan dalam suatu sistem yang tepat, dimana pancasila memiliki hakekatnya tersendiri yang terbagi menjadi lima sesuai dengan kelima sila-silanya tersebut.
Creating Equal Opportunities: A Need For Funding Equity For Researcher-Mums
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

Creating Equal Opportunities: A Need For Funding Equity For Researcher-Mums
proyeksi pertumbuhan pdrb kabupaten pasang kayu
Authors: saupadang resandi idris
Published: January 2023

laporan ini merupakan tugas mata kuliah ekonomi wilayah di program studi teknik sipil, faultas teknik, universitas andi djemma
Proyeksi Pertumbuhan PDRB kabupaten Donggala
Authors: zatira Raezatul
Published: January 2023

Laporan ini merupakan tugas mata kuliah Ekonomi Wilayah di Program Studi Teknik Sipil, Fakultas Tekinik, Universitas Andi Djemma. Abstrak Paper ini menganalisis dan memproyeksi pertumbuhan PDRB Kabupaten Donggala dari berbagai sektor menggunakan metode aritmatik dan geometrik. Paper ini merupakan tugas mata kuliah ekonomi wilayah
FILSAFAT HUKUM MENEMUKAN MASALAH MASALAH HUKUM DALAM MASYARAKAT
Authors: Kurniawan Yovan
Published: January 2023

Filsafat dalam arti sebagai proses adalah ilmu yang koheren tentang seluruh kenyataan. Objek materianya adalah segala sesuatu yang ada dan mungkin ada. Dari sini tampak betapa luasnya bidang kajian filsafat itu.Bidang-bidang kajian filsafat ini ada yang kemudian memiliki kerangka analisis tersendiri, sehingga dapat dianggap sebagai cabang dari filsafat. Salah satunya adalah filsafat manusia (antropologia). Filsafat manusia ini pun kemudian masih terlalu luas, sehingga beberapa bidang kajiannya membentuk cabang baru, yang salah satunya adalah filsafat tingkah laku (etika). Filsafat hukum adalah bidang kajian lebih lanjut dari filsafat tingkah laku itu
Mizzurna Falls : 3D American small town horror
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: January 2023

"In the 1990s, a peculiar genre of horror developed among Japanese developerswherein the American diner became the entry door to philosophical horror."
Filsafat hukum dalam sudut pandang pancasila
Authors: rusdi Saidur
Published: January 2023

Aksiologi Pancasila mengandung arti bahwa kita membahas tentang filsafat nilai Pancasila. Istilah nilai dalam kajian filsafat dipakai untuk merujuk pada ungkapan abstrak yang dapat juga diartikan sebagai “keberhargaan” (worth) atau “kebaikan” (goodnes), dan kata kerja yang artinya sesuatu tindakan kejiwaan tertentu dalam menilai atau melakukan penilaian. Secara aksiologis, Bangsa Indonesia merupakan pendukung nilai-nilai Pancasila,
Experiment ended
Authors: Robinson Jonny
Published: January 2023

The Impact of Funding Equity for Researcher-Mums
Experiment ended
Authors: Zhang Wei
Published: January 2023

The Cost of Science: Ukraine's Lifeline from Abroad
The Impact of International Funding on Ukrainian Science
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Impact of International Funding on Ukrainian Science
The Benefits of Philanthropy in Nurturing Research (v2)
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Benefits of Philanthropy in Nurturing Research
Aisya Danisa - memahami persoalan hukum melalui filsafat hukum
Authors: Danisa Aisya
Published: January 2023

Salah satu kelebihan manusia dibandingkan dengan mahluk ciptaan Tuhan lainnya adalah memiliki rasa keingintahuan yang tinggi terhadap sesuatu. Hal ini dinamakan pengetahuan. Bahkan pengetahuan dapat menjadi pembeda status di lingkungan sosial. Pengetahuan yang diperoleh melalui perenungan yang dalam atau kontemplasi sampai pada hakikatnya maka akan ditemukan pengetahuan filsafat.
Achieving Fairness Through Ethical Allocation Of Resources In Science Research
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

Achieving Fairness Through Ethical Allocation Of Resources In Science Research
pengertian filsafat hukum menurut para ahli luar dan dalam negri
Authors: HAZNAN FAUZYL
Published: January 2023

Pengertian filsafat hukum menurut para ahli, baik dari ahli hukum asing (luar ngeri) dan dalam negeri merupakan suatu informasi yang sifatnya penting untuk diketahui oleh sarjana hukum secara khusus dan mahasiswa lain secara umum.
Experiment ended
Authors: Robinson Jonny
Published: January 2023

The Benefits of Philanthropy in Nurturing Research
The Funding Lifeline for Ukrainian Scientists: The Cost of Science and the Ethical Imperative
Authors: Han YouAI
Published: January 2023

The Funding Lifeline for Ukrainian Scientists: The Cost of Science and the Ethical Imperative
The nature of the proximal volcaniclastic materials from the 2021 eruption Fukutoku-Oka-no-Ba in the Izu-Bonin arc.
Authors: Yoshida Kenta , Tamura Yoshihiko , Sato Tomoki , Tanaka Erika , Tada Noriko , Hamada Morihisa , Hanyu Takeshi , Chang Qing , Ono Shigeaki
Published: January 2023

Fukutoku-Oka-no-Ba is a submarine volcano located at 24°17.1′N/141°28.9′E in the Izu–Bonin–Mariana arc, and is one of the most active volcanoes in Japan. This volcano produced an explosive eruption in August 2021 that generated a large amount of volcaniclastic material, some of which drifted westward to Japan and the coastal area of East Asia as a pumice raft. The pumice clasts that drifted for >1000 km were mostly homogeneous and identical to those produced by past historical eruptions. The clasts have trachytic compositions (SiO2 = 61-63 mass% and Na2O+K2O = 8.6-10.0 mass%) and contain augite, plagioclase, olivine (Mg# ~65), and magnetite, along with a small number of mafic enclaves containing diopside and high-Mg olivine (Mg# ~ 92).We undertook a research cruise to investigate the proximal volcaniclastic materials by dredging. The proximal materials include pumice, weakly vesiculated lapilli, and volcanic rocks, which have trachytic composition (SiO2 contents up to 64.5 mass%). The main minerals in the proximal material are similar to those in the drift pumice, although remnants of mafic magma do not occur in the SiO2-rich samples. The compositional variations of the SiO2-rich proximal samples are due to plagioclase-dominated fractional crystallization, and the higher-SiO2 samples yielded lower temperature and pressure among the studied samples.The petrographic and geochemical characteristics of the proximal and drift ejecta from Fukutoku-Oka-no-Ba suggest the magma reservoir was stratified into two parts. The lower part experienced magma mixing with a limited volume of mafic magma, whereas the upper part underwent plagioclase-dominated fractional crystallization. The accumulation of differentiated high-SiO2 magma in the upper part of the magma reservoir might have increased the pressure in the magma conduit, which then exceeded the critical pressure required for an explosive eruption.
Vicarious learning: model-based or model-free?
Authors: Navidi Parisa , Saeedpour Sepehr , Ershadmanesh Sara , Miandari Hossein Mostafa , Bahrami Bahador
Published: January 2023

Vicarious learning refers to learning to make decisions on behalf of others. We asked if, in the context of value-based decision-making, there is any difference between learning strategies for oneself vs. for others. We implemented a 2-step reinforcement learning paradigm in which participants learned, in separate blocks, to make decisions for themselves or for a present other confederate who evaluated their performance. We replicated the canonical features of the model-based and model-free reinforcement learning in our results. The behaviour of the majority of participants was best explained by a mixture of the model-based and model-free control, while most participants relied more heavily on MB control, and this strategy enhanced their learning success. Regarding our key self-other hypothesis, we did not find any significant difference between the behavioural performances nor in the model-based parameters of learning when comparing self and other conditions.
Not socially blind: Unimpaired perception of social interaction in schizophrenia
Authors: Liu Huiying , Tang Enze , Guan Chenxiao , Li Jian , Zheng Jiewei , Zhou Dong-Sheng , shen mowed , CHEN HUI
Published: January 2023

Schizophrenia has been commonly found to have deficits in social perception, such as face perception, emotion perception, and affective prosody perception. However, existing findings on perception of social interactive stimuli were still largely inconclusive. Here, we adopted an ecologically valid interactive-dyads paradigm to further investigate this unsolved issue. As previous studies found healthy individuals showed faster in searching for a social interactive target (face-to-face agent) than non-social interactive one (back-to-back agent), here we tested whether patients with schizophrenia (PSZ) could comparably benefit from social interactive information as healthy control subjects (HCS). Thirty-five PSZ and thirty-five HCS participated in a visual search task. During the task, they were required to find a face-to-face target (Facing condition) or a back-to-back target (Non-facing condition) along with other three distractors (two agents facing in the same direction) as accurately and quickly as possible. Participants in both groups showed significantly faster response time in finding the social interactive target (face-to-face) in comparison with non-interactive one (back-to-back). Interestingly, such an advantage of searching for social interactive stimuli was intact in medicated stable PSZ, and the searching benefit was comparable, if not larger, to HCS. The current study suggests that PSZ with stable medication regimen were able to use the social interactive information effectively to facilitate their visual search performance, which has significant implications in expanding our understanding of the interactive aspect of social perception in schizophrenia.
An exploration of the minimum legible Chinese font size displayed on the in-vehicle information system: Based on psychophysical methods and subjective evaluations
Authors: Yan Shiwei , Li Leyuan , Han Yangyang , Wu Binxing
Published: January 2023

Font size in the in-vehicle information system (IVIS) interface has a great impact on text legibility and even driving performance. Combining psychophysical methods and subjective evaluations, the present study explores the minimum legible font size of Chinese characters during the IVIS design. By examining stimulus presentation time thresholds and subjective evaluation scores, study I indicated that 24sp and 26sp were proposed to be the minimum font size under the high and low luminance contrasts separately, while study II manipulated displaying positions, taking 26sp and 28sp as the minimum legible font size for the front and side positions individually. The study found that although proposed minimum font sizes vary as conditions change, their corresponding duration thresholds tended to converge, being estimated to range between 28.22ms and 48.23ms. The method introduced in this study can be employed to help automotive industries quickly investigate the minimum font size during typographic designs.
Consistency is the key! Learning to adapt in a multi-context predictive inference task.
Authors: Wall Laura , Cooper Gavin , Hawkins Guy , Brown Scott , Todd Juanita
Published: January 2023

Predictive inference is an important cognitive function and there are many tasks which measure it, and the error driven learning that underpins it. Context is a key contribution to this learning, with different contexts requiring different learning strategies. A factor not often considered however, is the conditions and time-frame over which a model of that context is developed. This study required participants to learn under two changing, unsignalled contexts with opposing optimal responses to large errors - change-points and oddballs. The changes in context occurred under two task structures: 1) a fixed task structure, with consecutive, short blocks of each context, and 2) a random task structure, with the context randomly selected for each new block. Through this design we examined the conditions under which learning contexts can be differentiated from each other, and the time-frame over which that learning occurs. We found that participants responded in accordance with the optimal strategy for each contexts, and did so within a short period of time, over very few meaningful errors. We further found that the responses became more optimal throughout the experiment, but only for periods of context consistency (the fixed task structure), and if the first experienced context involved meaningful errors. These results show that people will continue to refine their model of the environment across multiple trials and blocks, leading to more context-appropriate responding - but only in certain conditions. This highlights the importance of considering the task structure, and the time-frames of model development those patterns may encourage. This has implications for interpreting differences in learning across different contexts
Authentic/Hubristic Pride Controversies as a Window on Broader Emotion Measurement Issues
Authors: Murphy Brett , Dickens Leah
Published: January 2023

In our conceptual and empirical review (Dickens & Murphy, in press) of the Authentic Pride (AP) and Hubristic Pride (HP) scales (Tracy & Robins, 2007), we concluded that they do not validly assess a two-facet model of the emotion of pride. For instance, we concluded that the HP scale is not a measure of pride at all and suffers from other deficits (e.g., zero-inflated scores and lack of measurement precision) which make it unsuitable for use in most research. Yet, Tracy et al. (in press) raised insightful questions and counterpoints that show some of our arguments to be less dispositive than we had perceived them to be. In addition, some of the issues raised in this exchange speak to important issues in emotion assessment generally, some which have thus far been inadequately discussed in the field of emotion research. We (a) highlight a few of the main areas of disagreement between us and Tracy et al., while also (b) describing how these disagreements point to important issues in emotion assessment more broadly.
Explorations of Personality: A Psychoanalytic Study of Ibsen’s Hedda Gabler
Authors: Bhatta Arjun Dev
Published: January 2023

Personality is the combination of behavior, emotion, feeling, motivation, and thought patterns that define an individual. People differ from each other in terms of their personalities and character traits. The unique personality of an individual is based on both internal and external factors which make people act, behave, and perceive the world differently from others. This research paper attempts to expose the personalities of the characters in Henrik Ibsen’s play Hedda Gabler. However, this article observes in detail the eccentric and unusual behavior of the female protagonist Hedda Gabler. Attempts have been made to investigate the various circumstances responsible for shaping her odd personality. Moreover, it analyzes Hedda’s psyche in the light of psychoanalytic theory proposed by psychologists such as Sigmund Freud, Erik Erikson, Karl Jung, and Karen Horney.
Order of Mind and Society: Reading The Winter’s Tale vis-à-vis Selected Teachings of Buddha
Authors: Rijal Shiva
Published: January 2023

This paper reads The Winter’s Tale by William Shakespeare and Buddha’s teaching on mindfulness collected mainly in The Middle Length Discourse of Buddha and The Dhammapada together. Unable is the human mind to predict the kind of thoughts it might experience next, same is the case with life that human beings live in this universe. Leontes in the play finds it hard not to believe on his thoughts. Since he fails to watch his own thoughts, he loses several precious belongings in his life. Buddha in his teachings makes us cautious about the trick our own thoughts can play upon the beholders. Be aware of own thoughts is the call. Two different forms of expression produced over two different times and places, the play and the teachings as tales of human mind may help readers to articulate one with the help of other. The paper concludes that together these texts reveal to the readers that society is run as much as by people in power politically and militarily as it is by the people who are mindful and act responsibility. Without mindful individuals, powerful rulers alone fail to provide order to their society and life.
Prevalence of Child Marriage and its Associated Factors
Authors: Timalsina Keshab Prasad , Baral Rameshor , Budhathoki Drona , Sanjel Govinda Prasad , Dhungel Basu Prasad , Sapkota Jagganath , Chaulagain Anju , Timalsina Bhim Prasad
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the research is to study the prevalence of child marriage. Further it aimed to assess the associate factors of child marriage. Since mixed method of data collection and analysis was used in this study, this researched was based on an explanatory sequential research design. Since the study used secondary sources of data, it was based on a census-style survey of the Bhimphedi Rural Municipality that included all marriages (569 cases) that took place within the previous three years of the survey date. This study observed 34.3% prevalence of child marriage in the study area in which prevalence was found high among Buddhist (41.6%) from religion group, female (49.5%) from gender group, basic level of education (80.2%) from level of education group, lower economic class (72.7%) from economic class group, single family (43.1%) from type of family group, arrange marriage (37.2%) from nature of marriage group, and Chepang (52.0%) in cast group. Since the p-values for selected socio-demographic characteristics of married person were < 0.05 except the nature of marriage, this study concludes that prevalence of child marriage is significant with religion, gender, level of education, economic class, and caste/ethnicity of the married people. To avoid the practice of child marriage in Nepal, multi-sectoral actions and policies should be developed and strictly implemented.
‘प्रिय मौनता’ कविता सङ्ग्रहमा कामसूत्रको प्रभाव [The effect of Kamasutra on 'Priya Maunta' poetry collection]
Authors: Ghimire Ghanshyam , Sharma Nira
Published: January 2023

प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धनात्मक लेखमा नेत्र एटमको ‘प्रिय मौनता’ कविता सङ्ग्रहलाई पाठका रुपमा लिई त्यसमा प्रयुक्त कामशास्त्रीय मान्यताका शृङ्गारिकता र काम एवम् मन सिद्धान्तका आधारमा विश्लेषण र मूल्याङ्कन गरेर उक्त कविता सङ्ग्रहमा कामसूत्रको प्रभाव केकस्तो छ भनेर निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । प्रेम, प्रणय र आकर्षणलाई मुख्य विषय बनाइएको यस कविता सङ्ग्रहको प्रणयको प्यासन र प्रमुदित प्रकृति खण्डमा यौन सन्दर्भहरू प्रशस्त रुपमा आएका छन् । शृङ्गारिकताअन्तर्गत विभाव, अनुभाव, व्यभिचारीभाव र स्थायीभावका साथै काम एवम् मनको सन्दर्भ पनि सशक्त रुपमा प्रयोग भएको छ । ‘म’ पात्र अर्थात कविले आफ्नो कल्पनाका माध्यमबाट विभिन्न प्रेमिकाहरूसँग प्रेमसुख प्राप्त गरेको सन्दर्भमा सम्भोग शृङ्गारको प्रयोग भएको, कवि पात्र प्रेमिकाहरूसँग बिछोडिनुपरेको सन्दर्भमा विप्रलम्व शृङ्गारको प्रयोग भएको, ‘म’पात्र वा कविले यौनसुखको कल्पना गरेको सन्दर्भमा शृङ्गार सामग्रीका साथै प्राक्क्रियाको प्रयोग भएको, प्रेमप्राप्ति हुँदा मन आनन्दित भएको तर प्रेमिकासँग वियोग हुँदा मन सुखी नभएको प्रसङ्गलाई विषय बनाइएको यस उपन्यासमा वात्सायनको कामसूत्रको प्रभाव रहेको छ भन्ने निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।

[Writers In the research article presented by Netra Atom's 'Priya Maunta' poetry collection as a text, by analyzing and evaluating the beauty of kamasastra principles used in it and the effect of Kamasutra on the said poetry collection It has been concluded that. Love, romance and attraction are the main themes of this collection of poems, and there are plenty of sexual references in the passion of romance and the popular nature section. In the context of beauty, feelings, feelings, promiscuity and permanence, as well as work and mind, have been strongly used. 'M' character i.e. the poet using his imagination to have sexual pleasure with different girlfriends. It has been concluded that Vatsayana's Kamasutra has been influenced in this novel, which deals with the case of being happy but not happy when parting with a girlfriend.]
Tax Knowledge among University Professors: A case of Makawanpur Multiple Campus
Authors: Bidari Dinesh , Sigdel Niranjan , Shrestha Suman , Paudel Ram Sharan , Bidari Sandesh
Published: January 2023

Tax knowledge plays vital role in tax compliance. The objective of this study is to assess overall and faculty wise level of tax knowledge among lecturers of Makawanpur Multiple Campus. Descriptive research design is applied by adopting survey method to collect data. Out of 83 total lecturers, 69 are selected for the study as respondent through stratified sampling method with proportionate sampling technique by making four clusters Management, Science, Humanities and Education. Questionnaire has been administered with five points likert scale ranging from not at all aware(1) to extremely aware(5).The results shows that overall tax knowledge of lecturers are less than average (i.e. slightly aware). However, lecturers of management faculty who have studied tax education have higher than average i.e. very aware. Result indicates that tax education is important for understanding taxpayer’s right responsibility, allowable deduction and other technical tax knowledge. It is concluded that Curriculum Development Center of Tribhuvan University and Inland Revenue Department should coordinate to develop curriculum and technical tax knowledge program among taxpayer for minimizing non-compliance problems by enhancing tax knowledge.
Role of Human Resource in Quality Enhancement of Tourism Service in Pokhara
Authors: Bhandari Arjun Bahadur
Published: January 2023

The Nepal Tourism Policy 2009 recognizes tourism as a key driver for the country and economic growth by creating job opportunities and producing foreign reserves. Tourism policy has been developed to promote the growth and extension of tourism activities, the quality improvement of tourism services, the increase of income, and the expansion of job possibilities in order to enhance Nepalese people living standards. Quality reflects several elements of tourism, such as physical, natural, and environmental. It also focuses on quality tourism; however, officials and tourist operators are divided on the subject. Tourism in Pokhara is increasingly transitioning to mass tourism. As a result, it appears that the moment has come to incorporate quality tourism concepts in the sector. The ecological, economic, and socio-cultural components of tourist development, as well as an appropriate balance between these three dimensions, are referred to as sustainability principles. It also aims to increase the quality of infrastructure and human resources. Role of human resources are always vital ensuring quality assurance. Hence it is the time to address the importance of human resource enhancing quality in the industry. This is a historical study based on qualitative research method. In this study, descriptive and analytical methods were used to investigate the importance of examining and analyzing the challenges faced by the tourism industry in terms of quality, human resources in order to ensure the long-term sustainability of the Nepalese tourism industry. This article focuses mostly on the quality of tourism through human resources. Tourist satisfaction is determined by their actions and attitudes, which is a source of worry in the Nepalese tourism business, particularly in Pokhara.
Foreign Trade, Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Growth in Nepal
Authors: Chhetri Hom Bahadur
Published: January 2023

One of the important issues that persist in the economic literature is the relationship between foreign trade, foreign direct investment and economic growth in host countries. This issue has become renewed interest in recent years mainly for countries suffering from unemployment problems and lack of technological progress. This paper analyzed this issue for Nepal using time series data over the period of 1995-2020.The ARDL bound test approach to co-integration has been used to analyze long-run and short-run relationship between variables. The study found that there is a co-integration between foreign trade, FDI and economic growth. The study also found that there is a strong positive interaction between foreign trade and FDI in progressing economic growth both in the short-run and long-run. The results show that the foreign trade and FDI can play a significant role to accelerate the economic growth of Nepal.
Tinospora Cordifolia (Gurjo) and Its Potential Role to Combat with COVID-19: A Review
Authors: Subedi Manisha , Timilsina Binita , Adhikari Neetu , Gautam Deepak
Published: January 2023

Plant-based medicines have been used to maintain health and treat disease since the dawn of civilization. The present review focuses on studies that have been done on the characteristics of T. cordifolia to see if they may be used to combat COVID-19 Pandemic. During the review, various methodological activities were involved from developing the review concept, reviewing the articles, analyzing them, and finally writing the paper. The result shows that herbal medicine is used by 80% of the world’s population for some aspect of basic health care. T. cordifolia is a medicinal plant which is a useful home remedy for chronic fever, as it calms burning sensations and boosts energy and hunger. Glycosides, alkaloids, steroids, diterpenoid lactones, sesquiterpenoid, and aliphatic chemicals are the most common substances found in this herb. Scientific research on this medicine could lead to a novel method as well as knowledge into COVID-19 prevention, management, and the development of a new therapeutic component.
Pattern of Refractive Status in Patients with Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis at Birat Medical College Teaching Hospital
Authors: Chaudhary Neha Priyadarshani , Badhu Badri Prasad , Dev Barun , Deo Prabhat
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Refractive errors remain the most important cause of visual impairment in childhood worldwide which contributes to about 19% of total blindness in the world. This can be further complicated by other ocular conditions like vernal keratoconjunctivitis, which is a chronic, recurrent bilateral inflammation of conjunctiva and cornea.

Aims: To assess the pattern of refractive status in patients with Vernal keratoconjunctivitis.

Methods: This was a cross sectional hospital-based study conducted in patients attending the Outpatient department of ophthalmology at Birat Medical college Teaching Hospital with the clinical diagnosis of Vernal Keratoconjuctivitis from July 2020 to June 2021.The vision and  baseline refractive status of all patients were assessed accordingly. All the data was recorded in a specifically designed proforma which was then entered in MS excel for statistical analysis.

Results: 80 patients were included in the study out of which 85% were male and 15 % were female. The most common presenting age group was 7 to 12 years. The most common type of Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis was found to be mixed type (58%), followed by limbal (22%) and papillary (20%). The most prevalent refractive error was found to be astigmatism (37.5%) followed by hypermetropia (16.25%) and myopia (11.25%). The remaining patients (35%)had a normal state of refraction.

Conclusion: Refractive error was commonly seen in patients with Vernal Keratoconjuctivitis in our study. Hence, awareness among the people about the disease is very important.