bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Presença das línguas chinesas em Foz do Iguaçu – PR: um estudo interdisciplinar
Authors: Fernandes Michele Siu Mui Yu
Published: September 2024

Este artigo propõe, como objetivo geral, investigar a presença de chineses em Foz do Iguaçu - PR e suas relações com a sociedade local. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida sob uma ótica interdisciplinar, tendo como campo base a Política Linguística, que visa compreender as relações entre as línguas e a sociedade. Quanto à metodologia, a abordagem da pesquisa é qualitativa e utiliza práticas interpretativas. No que tange aos meios de obtenção de dados, a pesquisa foi precedida de pesquisa bibliográfica, observação em campo e entrevistas semiestruturadas. Os dados indicam que a presença da escrita chinesa nos espaços visuais públicos na cidade de Foz do Iguaçu encontra-se em estabelecimentos comerciais e restaurantes especializados em culinária chinesa. Foi verificado que, com exceção do templo budista, os locais onde foi observada a escrita chinesa foram na região central de Foz do Iguaçu. Quanto à integração, observaram-se comportamentos de isolamento social e de pouca integração com a comunidade local de Foz do Iguaçu. A partir dos dados obtidos, sugerem-se encaminhamentos para melhorar a integração da comunidade chinesa e amenizar as fronteiras linguísticas, como a inserção de informações essenciais na língua chinesa nos principais serviços públicos, bem como políticas de ensino gratuito da língua portuguesa para os imigrantes. Espera-se que esta pesquisa contribua para dar visibilidade às línguas chinesas, bem como indicar caminhos para amenizar fronteiras linguísticas e culturais dos falantes das línguas chinesas na cidade de Foz do Iguaçu.
A evolução e os desafios da assistência social no Brasil: uma análise da transformação de políticas públicas e o papel do psicólogo na promoção da cidadania e emancipação social
Authors: Carvalho Davi Magalhães , Silva José Antonio da Silva , Santos Gabriel Aguiar , Justa José William Oliveira dos Santos , Araújo José Lucas Soares de , Simão Maria Odete
Published: September 2024

A Assistência Social no Brasil tem evoluído de ações filantrópicas e emergenciais para uma política pública consolidada, garantida pela Constituição de 1988 e regulamentada pela Lei Orgânica da Assistência Social (LOAS) em 1993. A criação do Sistema Único de Assistência Social (SUAS) em 2005 marcou um avanço significativo ao promover a descentralização e a uniformização dos serviços socioassistenciais. Esse desenvolvimento reflete um esforço contínuo para atender às necessidades básicas da população e assegurar os direitos sociais dos cidadãos, especialmente daqueles em situação de vulnerabilidade. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a trajetória histórica da Assistência Social no Brasil, identificando as principais transformações nas políticas públicas e os desafios enfrentados na sua implementação. A análise revelou que a institucionalização da Assistência Social no Brasil passou por diversos marcos significativos, desde as ações filantrópicas iniciais até a consolidação como um direito garantido pela Constituição. A implementação do SUAS proporcionou uma estrutura mais eficiente e descentralizada para a prestação de serviços. No entanto, persistem desafios como a insuficiência de recursos financeiros, a complexidade da gestão descentralizada e a necessidade de uma melhor integração com outras políticas públicas. O estudo também destacou a importância do papel do psicólogo na Assistência Social, cuja atuação é fundamental para promover a cidadania e a autonomia dos indivíduos, através de uma abordagem humanizada e integrativa.
Grandes queimados e seus impactos psicológicos
Authors: Souza Maria Isabel Fantaucci de , Fumagale Ellen Fonseca , Militão Amanda Jasper , Triz Luciana de Paula Leão
Published: September 2024

A vulnerabilidade em que se encontram as vítimas de grandes queimaduras, necessita de uma melhor compreensão,quando relacionada aos transtornos mentais. Diversos fatores, como a dor crônica, a perda da autonomia e o medo da rejeição social, contribuem para o desenvolvimento de transtornos mentais nessa população. A falta de acesso a cuidados de saúde mental especializados, aliada ao trauma do evento e às dificuldades de reintegração social, amplia os desafios enfrentados por esses indivíduos. Para lidar com essa complexa realidade, é essencial que haja uma abordagem integrada que considere não apenas o tratamento das lesões físicas, mas também o acesso a serviços de saúde mental, apoio psicológico e programas de reabilitação, exigindo ação coordenada entre profissionais da saúde, psicólogos e assistentes sociais. O estudo se trata de uma revisão integrativa em que foram abordados os principais pontos e eixos relacionados à temática. Em síntese, a saúde mental das vítimas de grandes queimaduras é uma questão complexa e urgente, influenciada por fatores físicos, emocionais e sociais. O trauma do evento, a dor crônica, a alteração da imagem corporal e o estigma social são apenas alguns dos desafios enfrentados por essa população vulnerável.
Processo de planejamento para a aposentadoria de servidores públicos federais de uma universidade federal do extremo sul do Brasil
Authors: Bastos Fabiane Pereira Gautério , Xavier Daiani Modernel , Santos Manuela Ribeiro dos , Pinto Serineu , Silva Matheus Souza , Cadaval Priscila Marques
Published: September 2024

Objetivou-se analisar o processo de planejamento para a aposentadoria de servidores públicos federais, na categoria Técnicos Administrativos em Educação. Metodologia: estudo descritivo, exploratório, censitário, de cunho humanista e com abordagem quantitativa. Participaram do estudo 97 servidores públicos federais, na categoria Técnicos Administrativos em Educação, com sessenta anos ou mais, ativos profissionalmente na universidade, na categoria Técnicos Administrativos em Educação. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de questionário semiestruturado e da Escala de Processo de Planejamento da Aposentadoria, no período de julho a outubro de 2022, de forma presencial, vídeo chamada ou pelo Google Forms. Os dados quantitativos foram analisados no software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS), na versão 21.0, expressos em média e desvio-padrão ou em mediana e intervalo interquartil 25 e 75. Resultados: verificou-se o planejamento da aposentadoria desses trabalhadores nos domínios finanças, saúde e estilo de vida, com medianas das respostas que oscilaram entre 2,00 e 4,00. Porém, não planejam a aposentadoria no domínio planejamento psicossocial, com mediana de 2,00. Conclusões: torna-se importante o planejamento de políticas e/ou programas nas universidades a esses trabalhadores que possibilitem a adaptação psicossocial a este processo de transição para a aposentadoria.
Analysis of determining factors of fertility rate in Karangasem District
Authors: Wulandary Ni Putu , Marhaeni A.A.I.N.
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the simultaneous and partial influences of the ideal number of children, women's employment status, family perceptions of male children, age at first marriage, and women's education level on fertility rates in the Karangasem District, as well as to analyze the role of women's education level in moderating the impact of age at first marriage on fertility rates in the Karangasem District. This study employs a quantitative method with an associative approach. It utilizes Snowball Sampling and Accidental Sampling techniques for sampling. Data collection was conducted using observation, structured interviews, and in-depth interviews with a sample size of 99 Couples of Reproductive Age (CRA). The data analysis technique used is moderation regression analysis. The results of this study indicate: 1) The ideal number of children, women's employment status, family perceptions of male children, age at first marriage, and women's education level have a simultaneous and significant effect on fertility rates; 2) Age at first marriage and women's education level have a negative and significant impact on fertility rates; 3) The ideal number of children and family perceptions of male children have a positive and significant impact on fertility rates; 4) Women working in the formal sector have lower fertility rates than those in the informal sector; 5) Women's education level as a moderating variable strengthens the influence of age at first marriage on fertility rates.
Edukasi Digitalisasi Laporan Keuangan bagi PC Muhammadiyah dan PC Aisyiah Medan Perjuangan untuk Peningkatan Tata Kelola Keuangan
Authors: Nasution Nadya , Gultom Dedek Kurniawan
Published: September 2024

PCM and PCA Medan Perjuangan are one of the Muhammadiyah Branch Leaders in Medan Perjuangan District, Medan City Regency, North Sumatra Province. The problems at PCM and PCA Medan Perjuangan are varied, such as lack of knowledge on the part of PCM and PCA Medan Perjuangan in preparing financial reports using digital systems, lack of knowledge on the part of PCM and PCA Medan Perjuangan about the world of the internet to make it easier to prepare financial reports digitally, and lack of adequate facilities for PCM and PCA Medan Perjuangan in preparing digital-based financial reports. By holding student trials at PCM and PCA Medan Perjuangan and carrying out data collection methods through observation, interviews and documentation, as well as providing education and introducing applications to PCM and PCA Medan Perjuangan, hopefully the problems found at PCM and PCA will be resolved and can improve progress PCM and PCA Medan Perjuangan in preparing digital-based financial reports.
Edukasi Pemasaran Digital melalui E- Commerce untuk Pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Sei Kera Hilir I
Authors: Tasya Melly
Published: September 2024

The program College Work Real (KKN) is a form of solution to solve the problems that occur in society. Program KKN takes the title about Education E-Commerce On executant UMKM in the Village of Sei Kera Hilir I. Pandemic Covid-19 resulted in a variety of fields affected, the only one in the field of Economics, a business deal is dominated by Micro, small and medium enterprises (UMKM). The COVID-19 pandemic has made UMKM in Indonesia begin to fidget. The purpose of this report is to discuss how to overcome the economic problems faced during the COVID-19 pandemic and how to implement an E-Commerce website that serves as a media promotion and online sales. This report type is descriptive qualitative. Methods of data collection include observation, interview, and documentation. The results of this report indicate that service learning activities as a form of community service during the pandemic can still be felt by society, and the role of the student can still be done with a series of innovative activities as well as keep running the protocol health.
COMPETÊNCIA EMOCIONAL DOS ENFERMEIROS E A CULTURA DE SEGURANÇA DOS CUIDADOS - PRÁTICA ESPECIALIZADA EM ENFERMAGEM DE SAÚDE MENTAL E PSIQUIÁTRICA
Authors: Carreira Solange da Silva , Laranjeira Carlos
Published: September 2024

São vários os fatores a considerar quando se aborda a cultura de segurança dos cuidados ao doente. A capacidade de o enfermeiro compreender e gerir as próprias emoções é um aspeto individual que impacta na segurança dos cuidados, uma vez que as decisões tomadas diariamente integram também a componente emocional. Objetivo: Capacitar um grupo de enfermeiros de um serviço médico para a promoção da competência emocional e cultura de segurança, através da prática especializada em Enfermagem de Saúde Mental e Psiquiátrica. Método: Estudo pré-experimental, de grupo único, com avaliação pré e pós-intervenção. Os dados foram colhidos através de um questionário com dados sociodemográficos e profissionais dos participantes, avaliação da percepção individual de saúde e aplicação da Escala Veiga de Competência Emocional, na versão reduzida de 33 itens, e da versão portuguesa do Safety Attitudes Questionnaire - Short Form 2006. Resultados: Apesar de algumas melhorias de score por comparação de médias das capacidades da competência emocional e das dimensões da percepção de cultura de segurança, entre os momentos pré e pós-intervenção, não foram identificadas diferenças estatisticamente significativas. Conclusões: O presente programa corrobora a importância de programas promotores de saúde mental nos enfermeiros, nomeadamente relativos à competência emocional, pelo impacto observado no bem-estar individual e coletivo. Devem desenvolver-se programas integrados na rotina dos profissionais, como forma de se obterem resultados positivos a longo prazo.
MODULAÇÃO DA MICROBIOTA INTESTINAL NO DIABETES MELLITUS GESTACIONAL: ALVO POTENCIAL TERAPÊUTICO NA ATENUAÇÃO DOS DESFECHOS ADVERSOS MATERNOS E FETAIS
Authors: Rocha Rafaela da Silva , Pereira Adrielly Suely Santos , Goulart Marília Oliveira Fonseca , Mendonça Elaine Luiza Santos Soares de , Oliveira Alane Cabral Menezes de
Published: September 2024

O diabetes mellitus gestacional (DMG) é caracterizado por um conjunto de desordens metabólicas, decorrentes de falhas orgânicas adaptativas, ao período gravídico. A literatura científica aponta que a modulação da microbiota intestinal, pode otimizar tratamentos e minimizar os efeitos nocivos da doença, através da utilização de prebióticos, probióticos e simbióticos. O objetivo deste presente estudo foi identificar se o consumo de prebióticos, probióticos, e simbióticos exercem efeitos na glicemia, nos biomarcadores inflamatórios e de estresse oxidativo em mulheres com DMG. Os resultados apontaram que as intervenções atenuaram os quadros inflamatórios e glicídicos, como o aumento da resistência insulínica, promovendo um restabelecimento homeostático na microbiota, no qual repercute em uma melhor qualidade de vida materno-fetal, para além da gestação. Portanto, pode-se concluir que a suplementação com prebióticos, probióticos e simbióticos em gestações com DMG apresentou-se segura para gestantes e fetos, durante e após gestação, auxiliando na modulação da microbiota, e atenuação dos desfechos adversos.
Machine Language Approach for Modeling and Predicting Rainfall in Different Zones of Kerala
Authors: K.B Gokul Krishnan , Mehta Vishal , Rai V.N
Published: September 2024

The forecasting of rainfall is said to be the most difficult of other hydrological processes due to sudden changes in atmospheric processes. The rainfall directly and indirectly influences agriculture and allied sectors. Sudden changes in rainfall or an uneven distribution of rainfall can lead to crop loss. In order to avoid such problems and take the necessary precautions, it is mandatory to forecast the rainfall using various models with maximum precision. In this study, rainfall for northern, central and southern Kerala, India, was predicted using an artificial neural network (ANN) with a multi-layer perceptron (MLP) feed-forward neural network and an extreme learning machine (ELM) neural network. The monthly rainfall data was collected for a period of 39 years (1982–2020) from the regional agricultural research stations (RARS), Pilicode and Pattambi, for the northern and central zones of Kerala, respectively, whereas for the southern zone of Kerala, data was collected from RARS, Vellayani, for a period of 36 years (1985–2020). For the rainfall data collected from three different zones of Kerala, the MLP and ELM were applied. The comparison and validation of MLP and ELM models was done based on the error values of mean square error (MSE), root mean square error (RMSE), and mean absolute error(MAE). The results indicated that for three different zones in Kerala, ANN with MLP showed better performance in forecasting rainfall compared to the ELM model. The best-selected model was also used for forecasting the next 5 years rainfall in each zone of Kerala.
Regression Models for Tree Volume Prediction in Pinus Wallichiana Stands of South Western Himalayan Region of Kashmir
Authors: Gul Aqib , Bhat Bilal Ahmad , Nazir Nageena , Pukhta M.S.
Published: September 2024

This study focuses on assessing tree species diversity and evaluating the efficacy of both linear and non-linear regression models for predicting tree volume. The research was conducted in the slopes of the Pir Panjal range within the Shopian Forest Division, situated in the South-Western Himalayan Region of Kashmir. Data on Pinus wallichiana stands, including diameter at breast height (D) and tree height (H), were meticulously collected using appropriate measurement instruments. Employing a multi-stage sampling technique, ten plots of uniform size (10m x 10m) were selected across 20 blocks, and subsequently, 25 trees were randomly chosen from each plot. Six different linear and non-linear regression equations were fitted to the data, and the most suitable equation was identified for volume estimation. To evaluate the performance of the fitted regression models, metrics such as R-squared (R²), adjusted R², root-mean-square error (RMSE), and Theil’s U statistic were employed. Additionally, validation procedures involved using the half-split approach and the Chow test. Upon analysis, it was determined that when employing diameter (D) and considering the joint effectof diameter and height (D2H (I)) as independent variables, the linear model (V=-1.41+15.12D) and power model (V=2.301 I0.502), quadratic model (V=1.8726+0.663 I- 0.011 I²) with highest R², lowest RMSE and Theil’s U statistic respectively, emerged as the most suitable for volume estimation, demonstrating superior accuracy compared to alternative models. Consequently, our findings extend beyond academic inquiry, offering practical implications for sustainable forest management and planning in the Western Himalayan Regions of Kashmir. By providing robust volume estimation models tailored to Pinus wallichiana stands, our study equips forest managers and policymakers with essential tools for informed decision-making.
EFFECT OF IRRIGATION METHODS AND NUTRIENT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON PRODUCTION AND ECONOMICS OF POTATO UNDER DIFFERENT PRECEDING CROP SEQUENCES IN CENTRAL INDIA
Authors: Singh Shiv Pratap , Sadaworti MJ , Sharma SK , Singh RK , Rawal S , Kumar Manoj , Sharma Jagdev , Katare S
Published: September 2024

A field experiment was conducted at ICAR-Central Potato Research Institute-RS, Gwalior, in split-plot design: 3 irrigation methods (main plots) and 5 fertilizer doses in various crop sequences (sub-plots), with four replications. Results revealed that the highest total tuber number (604 thousand/ha) was recorded with dhaincha - potato (75% RDF NPK) which was significantly higher than all other treatments except green gram - potato (75% RDF NPK). Drip irrigation resulted in highest total tuber yield (35.8 t/ha), significantly surpassing other methods. Dhaincha - potato (75% RDF NPK) combination yielded (37.5 t/ha) highest, significantly outperforming others except fallow - potato (50% RDF NPK/ha + 15 t FYM) sequence. Drip irrigation x fallow - potato (50% RDF NPK/ha + 15 t FYM) combination recorded the highest total tuber yield at 40.3 t/ha. Drip irrigation resulted in water-use efficiency of 137 kg/ha-mm and harvest index of 72%,  significantly surpassing other methods. Fallow – potato {FYM 7.5 t/ha + crop residue 7.5 t/ha + biofertilizers (Azotobacter and PSB)} sequence recorded highest harvest index 73%, significantly surpassing other treatments. Drip irrigation resulted in highest WUE (137 kg/ha-mm), significantly surpassing other methods.  Combination of drip irrigation x fallow – potato (FYM 7.5 t/ha + 50% RDF NPK) sequence recorded highest WUE (155 kg tuber/ha-mm), significantly outperforming other treatments. Dhaincha – potato (75% RDF NPK) sequence resulted in the highest nitrogen content (216 kg/ha), significantly surpassing others. Dhaincha - potato (75% RDF NPK) sequence significantly out performed in tuber nitrogen uptake (77 kg/ha) to other sequences.    Combination of drip irrigation x dhaincha - potato (75% RDF NPK) sequence recorded highest N uptake (83 kg/ha). Benefit : cost was highest with drip irrigation (3.1) among irrigation methods and it was highest with dhaincha - potato (75% RDF NPK) sequence (2.99) among crop sequences.
GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND ECONOMICS OF POTATO CULTIVATION IN HIMACHAL PRADESH
Authors: Sood Shivalika , Sethi Diksha , Sharma Komal
Published: September 2024

This research paper studied the growth and economic performance of potato cultivation in Himachal Pradesh over a period of 21 years (2001-02 to 2021-22). The study was entirely based on secondary data, employing growth rate analysis, instability indices, decomposition analysis, and cost concept to fulfill the objective. The findings of the study revealed a significant increase in area, production, and productivity of potatoes, with the decomposition analysis highlighting the major role of expanded cultivation area in production growth. Instability indices reveal fluctuations in production, mainly attributed to variability in cultivation area. Input-use patterns show a decrease in input quantity but an increase in their value. The cost structure analysis emphasizes the capital-intensive nature of potato cultivation, with operational costs, particularly seed and human labor, contributing significantly. The study underscores the need for measures to stabilize potato production and mitigate the impact of rising input prices.
AN ECONOMICS OF POTATO PRODUCTION IN KANGRA DISTRICT OF HIMACHAL PRADESH
Authors: Raina Aditi , Sharma Pushpak , Gupta Garima , Kumari Sangya
Published: September 2024

In Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh is renowned for its disease-free quality seed potato production, an economic study of 200 growers grouped into small (105) and large (95) farms revealed an overall cost of cultivation at Rs. 94,667 per farm and Rs. 3,08,051 per ha in 2022-23. Among all inputs, potato seed accounted for 29% per hectare, while human labor constituted 27% of costs. The total variable cost was 89%, with fixed costs at 11% per ha. Gross income averaged Rs. 4,67,705 per ha. Efficiency analysis across farm categories showed the cost of potato production at Rs. 250 per quintal (q). Large farms exhibited a slightly higher output-input ratio (1.52) compared to small farms. Production costs ranged from Rs. 1,195 to Rs. 1,270 per q for large and small farms, respectively, with variable costs higher on small farms (Rs. 1,117) than on large ones (Rs. 1,074) per q. The reported benefit-cost ratio stood at 1.88, indicating favorable returns. Potato prices ranged from Rs. 1,860 to Rs. 1,880 per q, with larger farms realizing higher prices. Break-even analysis suggested the need for small, large, and overall farm categories to achieve at least 50.72, 38.02, and 44.14 q of potatoes, respectively, to maintain a no-profit, no-loss condition. The analysis underscores potential profit increase by optimizing human labor, manure, and fertilizer use.
Kan du snakke om selvmord og det å søke hjelp med en du kjenner?
Authors: Joa Inge , Larsen Hanne Stiegler , Mork Erlend , Våge Rebecca Husa , Johannesen Jan Olav
Published: September 2024

Denne artikkelen tar utgangspunkt i det befolkningsrettede selvmordsforebyggende prosjektet «VelgåLeve», som ble gjennomført i Rogaland og Vestland fylke (2013–2020). I artikkelen beskrives prosjektets form og innhold.
Som del av prosjektet undersøkte vi om befolkningens kunnskaper om, og handlingsintensjoner til, forebygging av selvmord kunne påvirkes og endres. Det ble samlet inn data gjennom likelydende befolkningsspørreundersøkelser, gjennomført i henholdsvis 2013, 2017 og 2020. Vi fant at det er en økende andel av befolkningen som ville ha pratet med sin bekjente, dersom de var bekymret for at vedkommende skulle ta sitt eget liv. Resultatene antyder også at den yngre andelen av befolkningen, samt de med høyere utdanning, har større sannsynlighet for å prate med vedkommende om selvmord.
Når din nærmeste ikke vil leve
Authors: Bekkevold-Jernberg Ina
Published: September 2024

Det å være pårørende til en som strever med selvmordsatferd, er emosjonelt vanskelig og utmattende. De færreste som strever med gjentatt selvmordsatferd, vil følges opp på døgnavdeling og de nærmeste pårørende blir dermed desto viktigere hjelpere, som i perioder må være på vakt døgnet rundt. Det er nødvendig at behandlere og andre rofesjonelle hjelpere anerkjenner den krevende situasjonen de pårørende står i, og hva de har behov for, for å fortsette å stå i denne, og at man søker et samarbeid om å være laget rundt den som strever.
Métodos diagnósticos e tratamento do TDAH em crianças: Uma revisão
Authors: Freitas Amanda Gabriela Ramos , Silva Caio Elias Palasios , De Oliveira Mariana Borges , Rodrigues Maria Clara Castilho , Gondim Letícia Floro , Magalhães Amanda Freitas , De Araújo Luana Villete , Cabral Mariana Dias , Gamboge Lauanda Raíssa Reis , Vaz Ana Isabel de Araújo Meneses , Câmara Arthur Brasil Leite de Arruda , Júnior Diógenes Rodrigues dos Santos , Andrade Maria Eduarda Teodoro , Batista Érica Diniz , Cani Luiza Natal , Teixeira Ana Luiza Freitas , Wanzeller Arthur Sterdys da Silva , Cardoso Maísa Rezende Nazareth de Freitas , Leão Júlia Carneiro , Torres Maria Antônia Mello
Published: September 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O transtorno do déficit de atenção com hiperatividade (TDAH) é classificado como um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento que acomete diversas crianças. Trata-se de um problema de saúde pública e se caracteriza pelas alterações comportamentais de desatenção, hiperatividade e impulsividade. OBJETIVOS: Diante da relevância do tema, o presente trabalho tem como finalidade abordar os métodos diagnósticos e tratamento do TDAH em crianças. METODOLOGIA: O trabalho foi desenvolvido a partir de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, por meio de pesquisas nas bases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e SciELO. Como termos norteadores da busca, foram escolhidas as palavras: “TDAH”, “Crianças”, “Diagnóstico Clínico” e “Protocolo de Tratamento”. RESULTADOS: O diagnóstico precoce é de suma importância para o tratamento e prognóstico. Para que a criança seja diagnosticada com o transtorno, ela deve possuir um padrão persistente de desatenção e hiperatividade e o tratamento é feito por meio de medidas não farmacológicas eficientes, como a terapia cognitivo comportamental. CONCLUSÃO:  É importante que o diagnóstico seja feito de forma correta para propiciar à criança uma boa qualidade de vida e reduzir os impactos e sintomas do transtorno.
Oficina de ecoterapia em um CAPS AD III no Distrito Federal: A produção de vida através da atividade
Authors: Cassais Tatiane da Silva , Trifoni Dayana Natalia , Dos Santos Bete Santana , Junior Celso Grisi , Rocha Julie Souza de Medeiros
Published: September 2024

Os CAPS são serviços municipais de saúde de caráter aberto e comunitário, com base territorial, formados por equipes multiprofissionais, que têm como objetivo principal o acolhimento e atendimento em saúde mental. Trata-se de um estudo com abordagem qualitativa e descritiva, do tipo relato de experiência desenvolvido em Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e outras Drogas - CAPS AD, na modalidade de serviço III, localizado na região administrativa do Plano Piloto Brasília, Distrito Federal, Brasil. Optou-se por criar um catálogo descrevendo características, formas de cuidado e curiosidades das plantas mais encontradas na oficina de ecoterapia, sendo este material utilizado como ferramenta e instrumento para multiplicar o aprendizado dos pacientes.
The Role of Culture and Stigma in screening for Mental Disorders among College Students in Saudi Arabia: The Example of PTSD
Authors: M. Kobeisy Ahmed Nezar
Published: September 2024

Background. Early detection of PTSD is very important. Culture plays a very important role in all areas and stages of mental health (e.g. Prevention, Intervention, and treatment) from the beginning to the end. It is a necessary step to improve treatment results. While screening instruments for PTSD and other mental disorders have been developed, applied and evaluated in western populations, research into the effectiveness of screeners in Arab countries is lacking. In this paper, the researcher utilized the Jellinek-Post Traumatic Stress Disorder questionnaire (J-PTSD) which is highly reputable for its high efficiency, brief content and ease to use. Method. The aim of the present study was to replicate and cross-validate the J-PTSD screener in a community sample in Saudi Arabian students. In total, 239 subjects completed both the screener and a structured interview: The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview. Results. Results of the current study did not confirm the validity of the screening questionnaire in Saudi Arabia, in that much lower values were found for sensitivity (.47) in detecting PTSD. The specificity found in the present study was good: .89. Results were compared to literature on Mental disorders as well as to the 2019 Saudi National Survey of Mental Health. Cultural barriers (e.g. stigma) have been explored Conclusion. The low value found for sensitivity indicates that the screener possesses poor diagnostic qualities in this population. Therefore, clinical use of this screener in non-Western context, e.g. in Arab and perhaps other Muslim (i.e. non-Arab) refugees, cannot be recommended. The same may apply to non-Arab and non-Muslim cultures that share similar cultural characteristics relevant to mental health and treatment issues. Recommendations were presented.
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF THE HISTORICAL DEVELOPMENT OF ETHICAL-LEGAL DISCOURSE ON CLIMATE CHANGE MANAGEMENT
Authors: PETER DANIEL MALE , Kimani Dr. Sabas , Josephine Apiyo Dr. Nyambedha , Mbaro Dr. Peter
Published: September 2024

This paper has focused on the historical development of ethical and legal thought on climate change. The study has aimed to historically locate ethical and legal basis on environmental with the urge to overcome climate change, to establish the advent of climate change reality and the management mechanism, and finally bring about the intersection between ethics and law on climate change management. The study has traced philosophical ideas on the environment from ancient and classical times through the medieval, renaissance, modern, and contemporary periods. It has also explored the African perspectives on environmental issues and considered climate change science’s legal and ethical dimensions from the 19th century to the present. Here various approaches to climate change management mechanisms such as anthropocentrism, ecocentrism, biocentrism, regenerative paradigms, climate justice, and holistic approaches have been discussed, thus placing into perspective what has been down. To achieve this goal, the study was guided by Husserl’s Phenomenological Method and theory which has analyzed the climate change discourse throughout the discourse. The discourse has culminated with bringing out clarity on the complex web of ideologies, power dynamics, and institutional structures that shape responses to the climate change crisis and create sustainable mechanisms.
Chemical Characteristic of Yoghurt Produced by Small Scale levels and House Hold in Middle of Sudan
Authors: M.A. Adris , Ahamed Hanim Omer , Sulieman Abdel Moniem Eilhadi , Elkhiar B.M.H.
Published: September 2024

The quality of fermented dairy product is a delicate subject, it large depends on pre-and post-process handling. Yoghurt is usually produced by small scale and house hold levels The aim of this study was to evaluate the current situation of Yoghurt produced by small-scale levels and house hold in middle of Sudan. and determine chemical analysis of collected raw milk and yogurt samples from different sits in Khartoum and Gezira State in two seasons winter and summer. (32) sample were collected divided in to equal number (16). Yoghurt samples were collected during winter and summer season from different sites (two sites small scale and tow house hold levels, the study included five produced Yoghurt samples and one industrial samples, this study was conducted in the laboratory of Faculty of Agriculture, University of Khartoum. Sudan in the period from December. 2018 to June 2019. The results of the chemical composition analysis of collected Yogurt samples from different sites (Bahari, Omdurman, Khartoum and Eastern Nile) during winter and summer season presented no significantly different between moisture, total solids, fat, protein, and lactose in Khartoum and Gezira State during winter and summer season for chemical analysis. We concluded that Yoghurt samples collected from different areas has high nutritive value, it contains of good amount of protein, fat, lactose, moisture and there is no significant difference in chemical characteristic of yoghurt collecting from different sites in two states for both seasons.
Etiology of health care associated pneumonia in different hospital settings
Authors: Chkhaidze Natia , Imnadze Paata , Kherkheulidze Maia
Published: September 2024

Healthcare-associated infections are one of the most common complications among hospitalized patients. Hospital-acquired pneumonia (HAP) and ventilator-associated pneumonia (VAP) are severe nosocomial infections leading to high morbidity and mortality. Despite the achievement in reducing burden of AP/VAP during the last years, these conditions are still linked with significant morbidity and mortality, prolonged duration of hospital stays, and substantial health-care costs. Information about local epidemiology and permanent microbiological surveillance is critical for improving patient’s outcome and approaches to empirical antibiotic treatment. This review summarizes the recent studies in epidemiology and etiology HAP/VAP in adult and children that can lead the correct and effective management of these infections.
LONERGAN’S INSIGHT PRINCIPLES AND THEIR APPLICABILITY IN THE PUBLIC POLICY MAKING PROCESS
Authors: Muigu Muthoni , Kenneth Rev. Dr. Makokha , Kimani Dr. Sabas
Published: September 2024

This article explores the insights of Bernard Lonergan and their relevance to the field of public policy making. Lonergan’s theory of insight provides a unique framework for understanding human cognition and decisionmaking processes, which are crucial in shaping effective public policies. The article examines key concepts of Lonergan’s work, such as functional specialization, communal inquiry, and the dialectic of history, and explores their application in enhancing the policy-making process. It also addresses challenges in applying Lonergan’s insights practically and responds to common criticisms. Ultimately, it argues for the integration of insight theory with existing policy-making frameworks to address contemporary policy challenges more effectively.
Genetic evaluation of some cowpea (Vigna unguiculata) genotypes to address food insecurity in Mubi Northern Guinea Savannah, Nigeria
Authors: P. M. Jonah, , O. T. Adeniji, , J. A. Hinekaron, , H. E. Shehu, , N. M. Fakuta, , A. E. Jandong,
Published: September 2024

Field experiments were conducted during the rainy seasons of 2022 and 2023 at the Research Farm; Department of Crop Science, Adamawa State University, Mubi. The experiment studied the genetic evaluation of some cowpea genotypes to address food insecurity in Mubi, with the following objectives: to determine the amount of diversity among 26 cowpea genotypes; evaluate and select early maturing genotypes; including high yielding genotypes. The 26 genotypes were evaluated in Randomized Complete Block Design replicated three times. Data were collected on 16 agronomic traits. Results revealed highly significant differences (P < 0.01) among genotypes for most agronomic traits studied. These indicated the presence of sufficient variation among the 26 genotypes. From the mean performance, Loko genotype and UAM 14-122-17-7 produced the highest cowpea grain yields with 636.33 kg/ha and 605.84 kg/ha respectively. IT 14-1683-2 (42 and 45 days), IT99K-573-1-1 (42 and 47 days) and IT07K-292-10 (42 and 47 days) showed earliness with respect to days to first and 50% flowering. Mubi-3 and IT97K-449-35 genotypes recorded the highest estimates of fresh pod vegetables. Furthermore, the highest Genotypic Coefficient of Variation and Phenotypic Coefficient of Variation were recorded for kernel yield (30.57 and 35.53) and grain yield (30.18 and 34.47), high heritability coupled with genetic advance were recorded for days to 50% flowering (95.92 and 23.40), 100 seed weight (90.56 and 10.37), fresh pod weight (78.71 and 14.19) and grain yield (76.63 and 230.75).
Análisis de la Gestión Directiva en los colegios técnicos del sector oficial que forman parte del programa PROMIE, en Paraguay
Authors: Benveniste Ramírez Ana Matilde
Published: September 2024

El presente artículo analiza la gestión directiva con relación a los resultados óptimos esperados  en las instituciones que forman parte del programa de mejoramiento de infraestructura y equipamiento de colegios técnicos de Educación Media del sector oficial, a nivel país, en este sentido se definieron los objetivos de manera a identificar los indicadores de calidad, conocer la realidad que influye en la gestión y establecer el perfil de los directores en relación con los resultados óptimos esperados. En efecto se ha definido una investigación de tipo mixta con un alcance descriptivo, por lo cual se han aplicado instrumentos de carácter cuantitativo, como la encuesta directores y docentes que forman parte del programa mencionado. Los resultados han revelado que existe comprensión del rol directivo por parte de los profesionales que ocupan el cargo, por lo que en general hay una percepción positiva por parte de los docentes en relación al cargo y las funciones que implican el mismo, sin embargo, hay cuestiones que requieren de análisis y fortalecimiento desde el punto de vista del acceso a los recursos tecnológicos, infraestructura y espacios de participación para la toma de decisiones. Apuntar a una gestión equilibrada desde el punto de vista de las dimensiones del accionar directivo, enfocándose en la implementación efectiva tanto de los planes como el cumplimiento de los demás requisitos según los estamentos y requerimientos documentales.
Hadis İlminde “Cemaat” ve “Ravâhü’l-Cemâa’ ille’l-Buhârî” Kavramı (Buhârî’nin Kütüb-i Sitte’den Ayrılma Gerekçeleri)
Authors: Yüceer Mustafa
Published: September 2024

Hz. Peygamber’in cemaat hakkında teşvik içerikli rivayetlerinin etkisi ve İslam ilim geleneğinin oluşumundaki etmenler ile sahâbeden itibaren ce-maatin naklettiği bilgiye güven duyulmuştur. Farklı ilim dallarında karşılık bulan cemaat kavramının hadis tarihinde “cemaat rivayet etti” formuyla pek çok eserde yer aldığı görülmektedir. Bahse konu ifadeden kastedilen cemaatin kim olduğu, hadis kitaplarında nasıl kullanıldığı ve ne gibi sonuç-lar doğurduğu soruları etrafında kurgulanan bu çalışmada, genel olarak âlimler, Mâlik b. Enes, Ahmed b. Hanbel gibi mezhep imamlarının dahil edildiği tasnifler ve günümüzdeki karşılığı ile Kütüb-i Sitte müelliflerinin cemaat olarak tanımlandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Buhârî dışında cemaatin naklettiği “ravâhü’l-cemâa ille’l-Buhârî” 28 konu ve 119 rivayet tespit edil-miş bunlardan tahâret ve salât ile ilgili 41 rivayet incelenmiştir. Kavrama yer veren çalışmalarda tasnif ve yöntemlerden kaynaklı eksik veya hatalı kullanımlar tahlil edilirken Buhârî’nin cemaatten ayrılma gerekçeleri örnek-ler etrafında analiz edilmiştir. Sened ile ilgili problemlerin dışın-da Buhârî’nin aynı konuda farklı rivayete yer verdiği, sahâbe uygulamasını, neshi veya aksi görüşü esas alarak sünnet temelli yaklaşımlar sergilediği ve fıkıh düşüncesini yansıtacak nitelikte tercihlerde bulunduğu görülmüştür.
Pengaruh Struktur Modal, Operating Leverage, dan Pertumbuhan Laba Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Pada Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Al hakim Mochammad Fajar , Hendra Joni , Koeshardjono R. Hery
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui tentang bagaimana pengaruh Struktur Modal, Operating Leverage, dan Pertumbuhan Laba Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan yang diteliti pada perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2020-2022. Metode penelitian yang dipakai pada penelitian ini yakni kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif kausal. Dengan populasi 91 perusahaan dan sampel 21 perusahaan. Sumber data yang dipakai adalah data sekunder dengan metode pengumpulan data yakni dokumentasi, penelusuran data online, penelitian kepustakaan. Teknik analisis yang dipakai yakni SEM-PLS. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa pengujian hipotesis uji t secara parsial struktur modal berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2020-2022. Operating leverage tidak berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2020-2022. Sedangkan pertumbuhan laba berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan Property dan Real Estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2020-2022.
Pengaruh Pengungkapan Akuntansi Karbon Kinerja Lingkungan Terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Sektor Farmasi Yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2022
Authors: Chandra Fitriyani Crisna Mukti  , Ida Bagus Ketut Bayangkara
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to find out the effect of accounting disclosures on the profitability of pharmaceutical sector companies in 2022. A quantitative approach is the method in this research. This type of research data is secondary data taken from annual reports and company sustainability reports via the idx.com data site and the company's official website. The population is 30 pharmaceutical sector companies listed on the IDX. The sample was used in 5 companies that met the required data criteria. The research collection technique used was SPSS 24. The results obtained from this research were that simultaneously disclosing carbon accounting and environmental performance had an effect on the profitability of pharmaceutical sector companies in 2022.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning Berbantuan Media Flash Card Berbasis QR Code Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik
Authors: Risda Dwi Diana , Sartika Sri Hardianti , Gumilar Rendra
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yang terjadi di SMAN 3 Ciamis yaitu kurang optimalnya hasil belajar peserta didik khususnya dalam pelajaran ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan jenis eksperimen semu, dengan desain penelitian menggunakan desain non equivalent kontrol group design, Serta Teknik pengumpulan data melalui uji uraian. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas X di SMAN 3 Ciamis pada tahun ajaran 2023/2024 yang berjumlah 373 siswa. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu kelas XE 2 yang berjumlah 34 orang sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas XE 1 yang berjumlah 35 orang sebagai kelas kontrol dengan pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purpose sampling . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran discovery learning berbantuan media flash card berbasis QR code terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model discovery learning dengan bantuan media flash card berbasis QR code terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi keseimbangan harga pasar, dimana Ha diterima jika nilai sig.(2-tailed)0.05 dan berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh nilai sig.(2-tailed)0.05. -tailed) sebesar 0.000 < 0.05. Nilai rata-rata kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi daripada kelas kontrol. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan dalam penelitian ini bahwa model pembelajaran penemuan dengan bantuan media kartu flash berbasis kode QR dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik.
Kata Kunci : Discovery Learning , Flash card , Hasil Belajar
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Visual, Auditory, Read/Write, Kinestatik (Vark-Fleming) Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Ekonomi
Authors: Ikhsanuddien Yusril , Gumilar Gugum , Kurniawan Kurniawan
Published: September 2024

Masalah pokok yang terkait pada penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik di SMAN 3 Kota Tasikmalaya. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan nilai rata-rata peserta didik yang masih berada di bawah kriteria ketuntasan minimum (KKM) sekolah. Sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran visual, auditory, read/write. kinestatik (VARK-FLEMING) terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen dengan desain non-equivalent control group design, serta teknik pengumpulan data melalui tes berbentuk pilihan ganda. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelas X di SMAN 3 Kota Tasikmalaya pada tahun ajaran 2023/2024 berjumlah 504 dengan 72 sampel peserta didik, terdiri dari 36 peserta didik kelas eksperimen dan kontrol dengan teknik pengambilan sampel nonprobability sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji paired sample t-test dan independent sample t-test dengan taraf signifikansi 5% atau 0,05, diolah dengan program SPSS 23. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai sig.(2-tailed) 0,000 <0,05 yang menunjukkan bahwa Ho ditolak sehingga dapat diketahui bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran VARK-FLEMING terhadap hasil belajarpeserta didik pada mata pelajaran ekonomi. Namun model pembelajaran VARK-FLEMING mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar pada kelas eksperimen akan tetapi tidak signifikan jik dibandingkan dengan model pembelajaran direct instruction.
Pengaruh Modal Kerja Dan Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada PT. Summarecon Agung Tbk
Authors: Lina Lina Oktasari , Asmadi Iwan , Bambang Haryono
Published: September 2024

Pelaku usaha wajib mempunyai strategi untuk mengelola modal kerjanya untuk dapat menjalankan operasional setiap harinya. Dengan pengelolaan modal kerja dan likuiditas terhadap profotabilatas.Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk dapat mengetahui pengaruh antara Modal Kerja (Working Capital ratio) dan Likuiditas (Current Ratio) terhadap Profitabilitas (Return On Asset). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif statistik dengan data sekunder. Dalam bentuk persamaan regresi linear berganda Y = 0,007 + 0,059 X1 + 0,001 X2 + e. Pada uji parsial (uji t) variabel modal kerja terhadap profitabilitas menunjukkan hasil thitung 3,374 > 2,178 ttabel. Dengan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,043 < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial, variabel modal kerja (X1) terdapat pengaruh terhadap profitabilitas (Y) sehingga Ho1 ditolak dan Ha1 diterima. Dan variabel likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas menunjukkan hasil thitung  -1,497 < 2,178 dengan nilai signifikasi sebesar 0,231 > 0,05.maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel likuiditas (X2) tidak terdapat pengaruh terhadap profitabilitas (Y)
Pengaruh Harga dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepercayaan Konsumen pada UD Discho Indah di Tana Toraja
Authors: Bonga Hendrik Pappang , Rambulangi Abedneigo Carter , Marewa Jens Batara
Published: September 2024

This research aims to investigate the influence of price and service quality on consumer trust in UD. Discho Indah in Tana Toraja. The research method used is quantitative using a questionnaire distributed to consumers who shop at UD. Discho Indah. The independent variables in this research are Price and Service Quality, while the dependent variable is Consumer Trust. The data analysis technique used is linear multiple regression to test the relationship between these variables. The research results show that both price (X1) and service quality (X2) have a significant influence on consumer confidence (Y) in UD. Discho Indah in Tana Toraja