bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Descriptions of four new species of Capys from East and West Africa with notes on adult morphology and biogeography (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Theclinae)
Authors: Sáfián Szabolcs , Collins Steve C. , Takano Hitoshi , Faltynek Fric Zdenek , Tóth Balázs , Katona Gergely , Piszter Gábor , Bálint Zsolt
Published: June 2024

Four new species of the hairstreak butterfly genus Capys Hewitson, [1865] (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae: Theclinae: Deudorigini) are described: C. arba Sáfián et Fric, sp. n. (type locality: Ethiopia, Dorze Lodge), C. moroto Sáfián et Collins, sp. n. (type locality: Uganda, Mount Moroto), C. robertsi Collins et Sáfián, sp. n. (type locality: Kenya, Mount Kenya, moorland above Marania Bredt), and C. smithi Takano et Sáfián, sp. n. (type locality: Ivory Coast, Comoé National Park). Morphological features such as male genitalia, dorsal hindwing surface, androconia and labial palps, previously used in the separation of Capys species, are reviewed. Biogeography of the newly described species is also discussed using evidence from molecular analysis. With 74 figures.
A Kisebb rovarrendek gyűjteményének története
Authors: Szőke Viktória , Sziráki György
Published: June 2024

Jelen írásunkban áttekintjük a Magyar Természettudományi Múzeum Kisebb rovarrendek gyűjteményének történetét a természetrajzi gyűjtemények létrejöttétől napjainkig. Összefoglaljuk a gyűjteményt érintő legfontosabb eseményeket az alapítástól a gyors fejlődésen és gyarapodáson, majd a kényszerű újrakezdésen át a mai gyűjteményi szerkezet kialakulásáig. Bemutatjuk a korábban és jelenleg itt dolgozó gyűjteményvezetők, kutatók, preparátorok tevékenységét, a gyűjtemény fejlődéséhez való hozzájárulását. Felsoroljuk és röviden összefoglaljuk azon személyek gyűjteményfejlesztő tevékenységét is, akik nem álltak a múzeum alkalmazásában, de jelentős hozzájárulásuk okán említésük indokolt. 54 ábrával.
Investigation of the 5-hydroxymethylyfurfural value and antioxidant properties of Kazdaği Fir cone syrup
Authors: Karacaoğlan Volkan , Bayıl Oguzkan Sibel , Selvi Bedrettin , Ünal Sabri , Bakır Temel Kan
Published: June 2024

Background and aims Cone syrup, unlike cone molasses, is a food product prepared without adding beet sugar. The use of high temperatures in the production of syrups and molasses causes the formation of 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF), which causes serious toxic effects on the human body, from glucose, fructose aldose and ketose monosaccharides. Although pine cone syrup is just becoming widespread in our country, it is a new food that is in high demand during the winter months. Therefore, in the study, HMF levels, sugar content, phenolic content and antioxidant levels in Kastamonu local cone syrup prepared without adding beet sugar were experimentally determined.
Methods The color intensity resulting from the reaction of hydroxymethylfurfural, paratoluidine and barbituric acid was determined by reading the absorbance at a wavelength of 550 nm with a spectrophotometer. HMF measured spectrophotometrically was detected at very low levels in the syrup. Brix value, phenolic content and antioxidant values of fir syrup were also evaluated.
Results Spectrophotometric analysis, the HMF content of traditional fir syrup was found to be very low, 8.1 mg/L. In addition, the total phenolic content value of locally produced fir cone syrup was found to be 6,050 mg GAE/g and the % inhibition value calculated by the DPPH method was 48,553, thus shedding light on its potential nutritional content through antioxidant activity analyses.
Conclusions This study is the first to investigate fir syrup. As a result of the study, antioxidant activity analyzes shed light on its potential nutritional content. More importantly, this study was the first to show that fir syrup has a low glycemic index with a % Brix value (2.370±0.058) and that diabetic patients can safely use it instead of molasses.
Unveiling Bullying Dynamics: Assessing The Phenomenon In An Indian Context
Authors: Thapa Shivam , Sharma Lalit , Meenakshi Meenakshi , Mola Dessalegn Wase
Published: June 2024

In light of the accruing evidence, it has been established that Bullying is a diverse and complex phenomenon that affects millions of people each year. Research has been conducted by different researchers in multiple fields of studies regarding bullying over the years however; there is a lack of study regarding bullying in Indian context. The purpose of this study was to explore bullying in Indian context in order to understand the forms of bullying in India. To do so, the researcher conducted focus group interviews with a total of 17 people. First group consisted of five teachers teaching the students of age 13 to 18 years, second group consisted of six students Who were not actively participating in sports and the third group consisted of six students who are actively participating in sports. The age of the students was ranging from 13 to 18 years. The researchers then transcribed, coded and analyzed the interview with the help of NVivo (trial version). The results revealed that in Indian context social bullying is prevalent between students which include Body shaming and discriminatory remarks. The result also showed that the most common reason behind bullying is the attention seeking behavior of bully. When it comes to bystanders, it was revealed that their action during the occurrence of the phenomena can influence bully’s behavior. It was also revealed that bystanders play an important role in order to prevent bullying. The researcher concluded that bullying is as big of a problem in India as the rest of the world and needs to be explored in for prevention.
Impact Of Self-Actualization And Curiosity In Heutagogy Implementation (Case Study: BBPD Indonesia)
Authors: Wardhani Christova Hesti , Wiyono Bambang Budi , Wicaksono Zulkarnain, Hardika,Soetam Rizky
Published: June 2024

Adults have different learning goals than children. Same thing happened in Indonesia's Balai Besar Pemerintahan Desa Kementerian Dalam Negeri (BBPD), which trains village and sub-district authorities. The BBPD modifies its position as a facilitator so learners have a work-based learning process. Many challenges arose during installation. According to the poll, facilitators may lack learning process knowledge. Lack of knowledge motivation and self-actualization are factors. Based on this description, two research questions can be determined to improve the learning process: (1) whether facilitators really lack motivation in adding new knowledge, especially as a self-actualization they must fulfill to catch up with the trainees, and (2) whether facilitators must increase curiosity level so they can always carry out independent learning. 128 institute facilitators were studied in three sites. According to these findings, facilitators need to enhance their enthusiasm in the workplace. Concerning the second study question, enhancing knowledge based on curiosity and self-actualization motivation would allow facilitators to deliver accessible content and design classroom material so it is always relevant to events and occurrences around them. Both variables are tremendously influential, but not fully supported in their work environment. This can arise due to the upper party's lack of motivational knowledge. The facilitators' routine and hectic schedules may also be a cause in why these two crucial characteristics are underdeveloped in their work environment.
İlkokul Öğretmenlerinin 4. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Yaratıcı Yazma Becerilerini Geliştirmeye Dönük Sınıf İçi Faaliyetleri ve Değerlendirme Yöntemleri
Authors: Acar Fatma Buse , Öztürk Ergun
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ilkokul öğretmenlerinin 4. sınıf öğrencilerinin yaratıcı yazma becerilerini geliştirmeye dönük sınıf içi faaliyetleri ve değerlendirme yöntemlerini belirlemektir. Araştırma için nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılında Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı resmi okullarda görev yapmakta olan, 14 kadın 11 erkek toplamda 25 sınıf öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. Veriler araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formundan elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; öğretmenler öğrencilerinin yaratıcı yazma becerilerini geliştirmede en çok gösteri ve beyin fırtınası yöntemlerini kullandıklarını, sınıf içerisinde ise en fazla şiir, kompozisyon, mektup yazma, bir filmin ya da metnin sonunu tamamlatma, atasözü ve deyimleri kullanarak yazma gibi çeşitli yazma çalışmaları yaptıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Öğretmenlerin öğrencilerinin yazılarını değerlendirirken en çok portfolyo, kontrol listesi ve dereceli puanlama anahtarını kullandıkları, öğrencilerinin yazılarını değerlendirme sırasında en fazla imla kuralları ve noktalama işaretlerinin kullanımına, yazıdaki anlam bütünlüğüne ve yazının biçimsel özelliklerine dikkat ettikleri sonucu elde edilmiştir.
Effects of chemical pre-treatment methods combined with electron beam irradiation on the quality of “Edor” longan
Authors: Chu Khanh , Nguyen Thi Ly , Cao Van Chung , Pham Thi Thu Hong , Doan Binh , Tran Hoa Truc , Nguyen Tran Diem Ha
Published: June 2024

Using electron beam (EB) radiation as a quarantine treatment when exporting fresh fruit is a development trend in the world. In this study, the effect of EB irradiation treatment in the quarantine dose (400 to 1000 Gy) on the quality of export "Edor" longan was investigated. Investigation of chemical pre - treatments measure combined with EB irradiation to decrease pericarp browning of longan has also been carried out. “Edor” longan were treated by SO2 fumigation or dipping in 1,5 N HCl solution for 20 min after EB irradiation at low quarantine dose (400 Gy). Untreated and non-irradiated fruits were used as control. That all were then stored assumed commercial conditions (25-26°C). The results showed that the treated samples delayed a decrease in the total phenolic content and had lower pericarp browning than control. In addition, the treated samples were no significantly difference in terms of weight loss, TSS, total acid content, vitamin C, ... compared with the control. In particular, the treated samples had delayed the degree of damage level due to rotting when extending shelf life up to 22 days compared the control (12 days). Therefore, the method of combining SO2 fumigation treatment with EB irradiation (400 Gy) can be used for quarantine treatment of export "Edor" longan; and treatment with 1,5 N HCl solution can be considered to replace the traditional SO2 fumigation method.
Autonomous Robotic Capabilities in Space Exploration: From Mars to Beyond
Authors: Lorca Mariano Rajoy
Published: June 2024

The historical timeline of automated systems functioning in space settings spans around 75 years, whereas the existence of practical automated equipment to facilitate astronomical observation dates back over 200 years. Over time, physical servomechanisms have seen advancements in both hardware and software capabilities, enabling their successful operation on the Martian surface and even during journeys to the heliopause, which marks the outer boundary of interstellar space. Contemporary spaceflight operations exemplify a growing capacity to provide decentralized coordination across several automated systems, intricate communication networks, and diverse communities of scientists and engineers. This article examines the impact of autonomous robotic functionalities on space explorations, specifically emphasizing the investigation of Mars' surface. The article examines the use of robotic systems in past missions, specifically focusing on their application in activities like as the identification and analysis of water ice deposits, study of geological features, and the deployment of sensor devices. The article further emphasizes the achievements of autonomous operations in missions conducted in Earth's orbit, as well as the progress made in developing autonomy for operations in close vicinity to minor celestial bodies. This research explores the Chang'e 4 lunar mission and the OSIRIS-REx mission as instances of autonomous exploration and sample gathering on minor celestial bodies. The research also encompasses the exploration of prospective autonomy in forthcoming expeditions to oceanic realms and distant locales.
Field Performance of a Dual Arm Robotic System for Efficient Tomato Harvesting
Authors: Lem Stanisław , Mackey John
Published: June 2024

The robot device that is being addressed in this research has two arms: one for picking the fruit and the other for chopping it. The arms find and locate pods with the help of a complex vision system that employs cameras. In this human-robot workflow, the operator chooses the tomatoes they want picked, and then the robot does the actual picking. The robot management and communication system use the EtherCAT bus to create a link with the graphical user interface (GUI), enabling human administration and control. The objective of this project is to create and assess a robotic system for harvesting tomatoes, equipped with dual arms. This system incorporates a mobile model equipped with two robotic arms and an end effector to enhance the efficiency of tomato harvesting. The system uses a GUI to enhance interaction between the robot and the human operator. Additionally, it employs a vision model to streamline the process of fruit detection. Findings from this study demonstrate that HMI may significantly improve the accuracy of tomato harvesting robots. Finally, there were some difficulties in developing 3D models because this study included outdoor experiments.
Artificial intelligence in pharmacy an overview
Authors: Mhetre Utkarsha  , Medpalli Meghana  , Kulkarni Diksha  , Rani Mhetre
Published: June 2024

Intelligent technologies will someday replace or enhance human talent in many areas. Artificial intelligence is the intelligence exhibited by robots or software. It falls under the field of computer science. Computer scientists are becoming more and more interested in studying artificial intelligence because it has significantly enhanced human lives in a variety of ways. Over the past 20 years, artificial intelligence has led to a major boost in the performance of industrial and service systems. Expert systems are a rapidly developing technology that are the result of research into artificial intelligence. Artificial intelligence applications known as expert systems are widely used today to solve complex problems in a range of fields, including science, engineering, business, medicine, and weather forecasting. Artificial intelligence technology have led to improvements in quality and efficiency in certain sectors. This page gives a summary of the technology and some possible uses for it. This paper will also look at the current applications of artificial intelligence technologies in the fields of computer games, accounting databases, hospital inpatient care, medical image classification, network intrusion, Power System Stabilization (PSS) design, and network security against hackers.
Identifying the barriers to inclusion and belonging experienced by students and alumni in higher education
Authors: Spaducci Gilda , Freiderikos Theofanis , Nevins Tia , Edwards Jermaine , Oates Jennifer , Dickinson Tommy , Foster Juliet , Hashmi Salim
Published: June 2024

Students minoritised because of their race and/or ethnicity have a different university experience from their peers, which is reflected in degree completion statistics, awarding gaps, and graduate outcomes. One factor influencing these outcomes is students’ sense of inclusion and belonging with the university, which is lower in minoritised students. We aimed to identify whether barriers to inclusion were present across students and alumni in one university, and whether this varied according to ethnic and/or racial backgrounds. Three-hundred and twenty-three students and alumni completed an online questionnaire measuring students’ belonging, experience of the curriculum and microaggressions, and 14 students and alumni attended focus groups to further explore the barriers to inclusion and belonging, and proposed recommended actions to reduce these barriers. From the questionnaire, ethnicity and/or race did not influence students’ sense of belonging, experience of the curriculum or microaggressions, though having a long-term health condition was consistently associated with these outcomes. However, students’ culture and ethnicity/race were consistently reported as factors associated with experiencing obstacles in academia and microaggressions. From the focus groups, three key themes emerged: 1) Hidden racism at the university, which included a prevailing nature of microaggressions and 2) Eurocentric curriculum; that representation is valued in the community and curriculum; and 3) The role of diversity and inclusion initiatives for building community. These findings are discussed in terms of their impact for Higher Education institutions.
Inclusive pedagogies for learning the psychology of equality, diversity, and inclusion
Authors: Ravenhill James P. , Hayes Beatrice , Nodin Nuno , Ramnani Narender , Sebah Ilham , Bourne Victoria J.
Published: June 2024

Issues of equality, diversity, and inclusion are under increasing scrutiny in Higher Education. This poses an opportunity for educators involved in the delivery of psychology courses to reflect on the inclusivity of their curricula. Though psychology as a discipline has contributed to reproducing social inequalities, it has also brought them to the forefront, and has the potential to improve the landscape for minoritised people. To honour our commitment to building a more inclusive curriculum that could contribute to these efforts, we codesigned with students a final year undergraduate module, Psychology of Equality, Diversity, and Inclusion. The module employed inclusive pedagogies to explore how a range of EDI issues affect particular groups of people, sustaining an intersectional perspective throughout. Positive feedback from students indicated that they left the module with the confidence to speak about and take action on the inequalities and injustices they see around them, and experience themselves.
Pharmaceuticals: Management Safety of Circulation of Drugs
Authors: Kharytonova Ganna
Published: June 2024

The adoption and implementation of EU pharmaceutical directives and regulatory documents in Ukraine will significantly enhance the level of public health protection. Establishing a unified pharmaceutical market with EU countries will also improve the safety, quality, and accessibility of medications in Ukraine. To achieve these objectives, a comprehensive system for managing drug circulation safety has been proposed, with detailed functions and roles elaborated. Key components of this safety management system include robust monitoring mechanisms, stringent regulatory compliance measures, and effective communication channels among stakeholders. By implementing these measures, Ukraine can ensure that drugs are safe, effective, and of high quality, thereby fostering greater public trust in the healthcare system. Additionally, the integration of advanced technologies and best practices from EU countries can streamline drug approval processes, reduce counterfeit medications, and enhance pharmacovigilance. Efforts to improve the circulation of drugs will not only guarantee their safety and quality but also make them more readily available to the population. This will involve upgrading infrastructure, enhancing regulatory frameworks, and fostering collaboration with international pharmaceutical organizations. Overall, these initiatives are crucial for aligning Ukraine's pharmaceutical sector with European standards, ultimately leading to better health outcomes for its citizens and a more resilient healthcare system.
Sowing the seeds of sustainability: the curriculum shift in agrarian technician training
Authors: Zamban Vanessa Cristina , Matte Alessandra
Published: June 2024

Sustainability and rural development stand at the forefront of addressing pressing global challenges, from environmental degradation to social inequality. As we navigate an increasingly complex and interconnected world, the role of education in shaping the perspectives and actions of future professionals in agrarian and rural sectors becomes paramount. This study explores the integration of sustainability principles within the curriculum of the Agricultural Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) at the State Agricultural College of Toledo (CAET), located in the municipality of Toledo, Paraná, Brazil. By juxtaposing the curriculum's emphasis with students' perceptions of sustainability discussions across various disciplines, the investigation reveals a strong association between agriculture and sustainability. Agriculture emerges as the most frequently mentioned discipline among students, with agroecology closely following, underscoring its significance in promoting sustainable agricultural practices. Additionally, disciplines like Horticulture, Environmental Management, and Soils also receive notable mentions, suggesting their roles in addressing sustainability challenges within the agricultural sector. Interestingly, despite the curriculum not explicitly predicting the connection between certain disciplines, such as Horticulture, and sustainability topics, the teaching approach adopted by instructors appears aligned with sustainability conversations. However, a discrepancy exists between the perceived importance of sustainability discussions in core disciplines and their actual occurrence, suggesting a potential gap in integration by teachers. Addressing this gap may require investing in targeted education and training for teachers to ensure a more comprehensive incorporation of sustainability principles across all disciplines. This study highlights the need for a more deliberate and holistic approach to embedding sustainability in agrarian education, ensuring that future professionals are well-equipped to drive sustainable rural development.
Tecnologias assistivas no Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) para estudantes com deficiência intelectual: desafios e possibilidades
Authors: Rabelo Kaellen Antunes , Rabelo Fabricio Pinto
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é investigar e compreender a implementação de Tecnologias Assistivas no Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) para estudantes com Deficiência Intelectual (DI), destacando os desafios enfrentados e explorando as possibilidades oferecidas por essas tecnologias. A pesquisa é justificada pela necessidade de compreender e aprimorar o papel das tecnologias assistivas na educação inclusiva, a mesma tem potencial de personalizar o ensino para estudantes com DI, tendo como desafios a sua implementação. A pesquisa visa fornecer uma visão abrangente e profunda do cenário atual, incorporando uma revisão sistemática da literatura, análise de casos de implementação e percepções provenientes de entrevistas com profissionais de educação especial. Os resultados indicam que existem barreiras significativas referentes a implementação eficaz das Tecnologias Assistivas nas escolas inclusivas. Fato que se justifica devido à falta de formação especializada dos profissionais da educação, recursos limitados e desafios na seleção e implementação das tecnologias. Acreditamos que os resultados da pesquisa possuem relevância no campo científico, pedagógico e social. No campo científico os resultados da pesquisa será um instrumento que colaborará para e construção de novos conhecimentos direcionados para a inclusão escolar dos estudantes com DI. No campo pedagógicos, os resultados da pesquisa poderão contribuir diretamente na área de ação pedagógica inclusiva, no desenvolvimento de diretrizes práticas que promovam uma implementação eficaz e inclusiva de tecnologias assistivas no contexto do AEE, propondo a melhoria do processo educacional para estudantes com DI. A relevância da pesquisa no campo social remete-se ao aperfeiçoamento da socialização e interação dos estudantes com DI na sociedade e estímulo do desenvolvimento das funções sociais adaptativas que colabore para uma educação com equidade e qualidade para todos os estudantes público alvo da Educação Especial.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA ANÁLISE DAS CONDIÇÕES DE SINALIZAÇÃO VIÁRIA PARA A SEGURANÇA DOS USUÁRIOS
Authors: Silva Matheus Ryan de Sousa , Félix Nicolas de Sousa , Sales Matias Francisco Gomes de
Published: June 2024

Esta pesquisa surgiu da necessidade de analisar o seguinte questionamento: Quais as condições de visibilidade e sinalização das rodovias federais brasileiras? Diante disso, esse estudo tem como objetivo o levantamento e a verificação da qualidade da sinalização horizontal entre o km 5,1 e 8,0 da duplicação da rodovia em questão. Na qual, esta pesquisa é de caráter quantitativo descritivo. Onde, a população em questão são as rodovias federais e para a amostra foi utilizado a duplicação da BR-316, localizada em Teresina-PI (Capital do Estado do Piauí), e analisada no sentido de Teresina ao Sul do Estado. A coleta de dados foi feita e obtida através do ensaio de retrorrefletividade, obtendo dados referentes a sinalização horizontal e comprovada por meio de fotos e gráfico. Foram analisados 04 estações, 08 pontos e a idade da sinalização de cada segmento, depois, foi comparado com o mínimo exigido pela norma 100/2018 do DNIT do Espírito Santo. Dentre as estações analisadas no procedimento, a 1 e 2 possuem a maior idade de utilização e não atingiram o mínimo estabelecido pela norma. Na estação 3, que tem idade intermediária entre as estações, encontra-se abaixo do mínimo quando o material for especificado no projeto. Por fim, na última estação, a de mais recente execução, os resultados foram positivos e encontram-se muito superiores ao mínimo exigido. Dessa forma, esclarece e demonstra a grande necessidade de manutenção e revitalização da sinalização para que seja garantido a retrorrefletividade mínima exigida para a segurança e trafegabilidade dos usuários na rodovia analisada.
Testimonial Injustice and the Ideology Which Produces It
Authors: Lowe Dan
Published: June 2024

Recently, some scholars have argued that testimonial injustice may not only be due to prejudice toward the speaker, but also prejudice toward the content of what the speaker says. I argue that such accounts do not merely expand our picture of epistemic injustice, but give us reason to radically revise our approach to reducing testimonial injustice. The dominant conception of this project focuses on reducing speaker prejudice. But even if one were to successfully do so, the frequency of content prejudice means that one would still commit testimonial injustice in many of the same circumstances. I argue that we must reorient the project of reducing testimonial injustice toward critiquing the ideologies that produce it. I conclude with a sketch of what such a research program might look like.
Epistemic Partialism and Taking Our Friends Seriously
Authors: Mason Cathy
Published: June 2024

Two doxastically significant demands of friendship have been discussed in recent literature, a demand to be epistemically partial and a demand to take our friends seriously. Though less discussed than epistemic partialism, I suggest that the demand to take our friends seriously is motivated by similar cases and considerations, and can avoid key objections to epistemic partialism that have been raised. I further suggest that it does justice to what we care about in friendship, and thus is to be preferred.
The Italian Society of Medical Statistics and Clinical Epidemiology (SISMEC) Working Group on “Environment, Climate and Health”: topics, aims and perspectives
Authors: Veronesi Giovanni , Conti Susanna
Published: June 2024

In the latest edition of the Conference of the Parties (COP 28, Dubai, 2023), the discussion on air pollution-induced climate change was expanded to include for the first time the health concerns of exposed populations [1]. This fact enshrines the indissolubility of the three themes – Environment, Climate and Health – not only within the scientific community, but also in political, educational and dissemination contexts.
Desafíos socioambientales en la porcicultura campesina del Valle del Cauca, Colombia
Authors: Ochoa Rodríguez Manuel Felipe
Published: June 2024

El estudio pone de manifiesto la necesidad de miradas socioambientales complejas respecto de la producción pecuaria, que aporten a la seguridad alimentaria regional. Para ello, se caracterizó la dinámica socioambiental de la producción de cerdos en fincas campesinas de dos municipios del Valle del Cauca, como una medida que aporta una perspectiva de análisis a elementos de la seguridad alimentaria regional. Se seleccionaron 64 predios para determinar el manejo hídrico, materiales residuales, olores ofensivos y aspectos socioeconómicos. Los datos se procesaron a través del software SAS®. Como resultados, el volumen, la calidad y el uso del agua, el destino de las excretas, la orientación productiva, el tamaño predial, la población animal, la alimentación, la asistencia técnica, la tecnología utilizada y la comercialización fueron los que más incidieron en estas dinámicas socioambientales.
Reestructuración de la producción de aceite de palma en el Magdalena Medio mediante el control laboral a largo plazo
Authors: Serrano Zapata Angela
Published: June 2024

En este artículo evidencio cómo la violencia antisindical en el Magdalena Medio colombiano, en las décadas de 1980 y 1990, sigue influyendo en la estructura actual de la producción de aceite de palma en la región. Examino cómo esta violencia alteró las relaciones laborales y transformó la cadena de valor de la palma de aceite a largo plazo. Los efectos combinados de múltiples estrategias de control laboral han debilitado el poder de las personas trabajadoras y sus posibilidades de influir en las decisiones sobre cómo operar la producción de aceite de palma. En este caso, la coerción laboral de las décadas de 1980 y 1990 disminuyó el poder de asociación de las personas trabajadoras y, a largo plazo, permitió la flexibilización laboral en la industria. De esta manera, limitó el poder estructural de los sindicatos hasta hoy. Este análisis construye un diálogo entre las literaturas sobre cadenas globales de valor y estudios agrarios críticos, para identificar cómo la violencia antisindical ha facilitado la flexibilización laboral en la industria de la palma y, así, ha configurado la producción agroalimentaria.
Comunidades indígenas del norte del Cauca (Colombia), empresas comunitarias y alimentos nutritivos
Authors: Rodríguez Angie Vanessa , Valencia Yeronimes , Montaño Marta Elena
Published: June 2024

Las comunidades indígenas del norte del Cauca (Colombia) han venido sosteniendo una larga discusión sobre cómo atender el problema de desnutrición de sus miembros de manera autónoma. Esto nos lleva a preguntarnos: ¿Cuál es el camino que las comunidades indígenas Nasa se han propuesto para aportar alimentos nutritivos a su colectividad? Para responder esta pregunta, en la investigación que aquí se presenta se ha usado la investigación-acción participativa, comunitaria y transformadora (IAPCT), con técnicas que recogen conversatorios, talleres, entrevistas, matrices y trabajo en campo. Ello permitió identificar la importancia de las empresas comunitarias en la generación de alimentos nutritivos, destacando que este proceso es un pilar importante en el fortalecimiento de la autonomía económica.
Leadership Features of Business Leaders
Authors: Leitl Andrea , Kendzia Michael
Published: June 2024

Leadership can be considered as one of the most important topics in human sciences, as it answers the fundamental question of how to organize collective effort. Simultaneously, it poses a key component of organizational effectiveness. This article seeks to identify a common pattern of leadership features among a group of selected founders or CEOs of ground-breaking companies. To do so, an online survey has been conducted in the UK with N = 300 respondents. The results show that the selected leaders can be associated with both transformational and democratic leadership styles. In addition, their pattern of leadership features includes influence, power, and emotional intelligence. Lastly, the findings imply that using power and influence to get things done along with an inspiring confidence are perceived in general as outstanding leadership features.
Descrição histológica de segmentos do tubo digestório do pirarucu (Arapaima gigas) proveniente de produção comercial
Authors: Santos Keisyara Bonfim dos , Pieta Ranusce de Santis , Cunha Hudson Piauilino de Figueiredo , Silva Neurimar  Araujo da , Ferreira Guilherme José Bolzani de Campos
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar histologicamente porções do tubo digestório (esôfago, estômago, cecos pilóricos e intestino) de 10 juvenis de pirarucu (Arapaima gigas) com o massa média de 3,45 kg ±0,67 capturados em viveiros de piscicultura. O processamento histológico seguiu os métodos de rotina propostos pelo Laboratório de Anatomia Animal- UFPI/ CPCE. Os cortes foram analisados em microscópio biológico trinocular (Nova®). As composições estruturais dos órgãos foram registradas por fotomicrografias em câmera digital de cinco megapixels acoplada ao microscópio com auxílio do software de captura Toupview®. No segmento medial do esôfago não foi observada a camada muscular da mucosa. No estômago observou-se glândulas gástricas na região medial do corpo localizadas na lâmina própria da túnica mucosa e túnica muscular aparentemente com espessura considerável. Os cecos pilóricos apresentaram características histológicas semelhantes aos primeiros segmentos do intestino médio do Pirarucu com aparente variação na espessura das dobras da mucosa e das túnicas submucosa e muscular de acordo com o diâmento do órgão. Foram observadas variações quanto a organização das dobras intestinais e distribuição das células caliciformes ao longo do tubo intestinal. Histologicamente os órgãos do tubo digestório do Pirarucu, apresentaram características semelhantes a outros teleósteos com o hábito alimentar carnívoro.
Perbedaan Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa Kelas XI IPA dan Kelas XI IPS di SMA Negeri 1 Kuantan Hilir Seberang
Authors: Putri Istiqoma Helmi , Septyanti Elvrin , Zulhafizh Zulhafizh
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas XI IPA dan IPS serta meneliti apakah terdapat perbedaan dari kedua jurusan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian pendekatan kuantitatif komparatif. Sampel yang diteliti pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI IPA dan IPS yang berjumlah masing-masing 47 siswa jadi total sampelnya yaitu 94 siswa. Data ini diperoleh dari hasil pengisian kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan teknik statistik dengan bantuan program SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa (1) kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas XI IPA yaitu nilai maksimum yang diraih adalah 85,00 dan nilai minimumnya 35,00. Rata-rata nilai kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa IPA adalah 55,10 berkategori sangat rendah. (2) kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas XI IPS yaitu nilai maksimum yang diraih adalah 82,50 dan nilai minimumnya yaitu 25,00. Rata-rata nilai kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas XI IPS adalah 46,75 dan berkategori sangat rendah. (3) dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas XI IPA lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas XI IPS yakni rata-rata IPA bernilai 55,10 sedangkan IPS 46,75 berselisih 8,35. Pengujian hipotesis membuktikan bahwa nilai signifikansinya yaitu 0,002<0,05 maka hipotesis ditolak artinya terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas XI IPA dan IPS di SMA Negeri 1 Kuantan Hilir Seberang. Kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas XI IPA yaitu nilai maksimum yang diraih adalah 85.00 dan nilai minimumnya 35.00. Rata-rata nilai kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa IPA adalah 55,10 berkategori sangat rendah.
The Role of English Correspondence Courses in the Logistics Management Program at the Banyuwangi Marine Academy
Authors: Khoiruman Muhamad Alfi , Istiari Nina Ruly
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the role of the English Correspondence course in the Logistics Management Study Program  at the Banyuwangi Maritime Academy. This research uses qualitative methods to explore the role of the English Correspondence course in the Logistics Management Study Program at  the Banyuwangi Maritime Academy. Document analysis was used to review the curriculum, while interviews with lecturers provided teaching perspectives. Student surveys were used to evaluate course effectiveness. The results show that this course was successful in improving  students' English language skills, integrating logistics management, and developing soft skills  and leadership skills. The results of this research state that the English Correspondence  course in the Logistics Management Study Program at the Banyuwangi Maritime Academy  has proven its success in forming competent students in the logistics industry. Increasing  English language skills and integrating logistics management concepts creates an important  balance, accompanied by the development of soft skills for future challenges.
Designing and Evaluating an Outcome-Based Education Model: A Case Study at Angeli Gilbert Christian Academy
Authors: Deluria Richard Paolo B
Published: June 2024

This research paper explores the implementation of OBE (Outcome-Based Education) in the context of disparate educational institutions, including the case of AGCA (Angeli Gilbert Christian Academy). This study uses a qualitative research method (in-depth interviews and thematic analysis), which examines how OBE complies with Spady’s five pillars (Paradigm, purposes, philosophy, principle, and outcome of significance) and its effect on the student learning outcomes. The study’s responses were gathered from teachers (15) and parents (15) through Zoom meetings, allowing for a deeper understanding of the OBE and its implementation in AGCA. This analysis highlights the crucial importance of OBE in the creation of student-centered learning approaches that are targeted to meet educational objectives, and that contribute to the formation of a favorable learning environment. The implementation of the OBE manual is proposed, and it will be tailored to fit the purpose and objectives of AGCA, which will guide the curriculum, instruction, and assessment alignment. In general, the study underscores that understanding and integrating OBE principles can help enhance education’s quality and relevance. OBE implementation of AGCA has been successful, gathering positive feedback from parents and educators. This research also indicates some adjustments to the AGCA structure, involving changes to the vision and mission statements as well as to the program with a focus on the OBE manual. Future research could consider integration effectiveness, longitudinal surveys of alumni, and comparative analogy of informing other educational reform strategies for students.
Immunoinformatics approach for designing a multi-epitope subunit vaccine against porcine epidemic diarrhea virus genotype IIA spike protein
Authors: Sira Ella , Banico Edward , Odchimar Nyzar , Fajardo Lauren , Jr Ferdinand , Refuerzo Hanna , Dictado Ana , Orosco Fredmoore
Published: June 2024

Background:
Porcine epidemic diarrhea (PED), caused by the porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV), is associated with high mortality and morbidity rates, especially in neonatal pigs. This has resulted in significant economic losses for the pig industry. PEDV genotype II-based vaccines were found to confer better immunity against both heterologous and homologous challenges; specifically, spike (S) proteins, which are known to play a significant role during infection, are ideal for vaccine development.
Aim:
This study aims to design a multi-epitope subunit vaccine targeting the S protein of the PEDV GIIa strain using an immunoinformatics approach for the development of a multi-epitope subunit vaccine targeting the S protein of PEDV GIIa strain.
Methods:
Various bioinformatics tools were used to predict HTL, CTL, and B-cell epitopes. The epitopes were connected using appropriate linkers and conjugated with the CTB adjuvant and M-ligand. The final multi-epitope vaccine construct (fMEVc) was then docked to toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4). The stability of the fMEVc - TLR4 complex was then simulated using GROMACS. C-immsim was then used to predict the in vitro immune response of the fMEVc.
Results:
Using various bioinformatics tools, six (6) epitopes were predicted to induce antibody production, ten (10) epitopes were predicted to induce CTL responses, and four (4) epitopes were predicted to induce HTL responses. The assembled epitopes conjugated with the CTB adjuvant and M-ligand, fMEVc, is antigenic, non-allergenic, stable, and soluble. The construct showed a favorable binding affinity for TLR4, and the protein complex was shown to be stable through molecular dynamics simulations. A robust immune response was induced after immunization, as demonstrated through immune stimulation.
Conclusion:
In conclusion, the multi-epitope subunit vaccine construct for PEDV designed in this study exhibits promising antigenicity, stability, and immunogenicity, eliciting robust immune responses and suggesting its potential as a candidate for further vaccine development.
Impact of the organ-system integrated curriculum on the research productivity of a Philippine government medical school: An ARIMA-based bibliometric analysis
Authors: Turalde Christian Wilson , Molina Al Joseph , Prado Mario , Sana Erlyn
Published: June 2024

The organ-system integrated (OSI) curriculum was pioneered in the country by the U.P. College of Medicine (UPCM) in 2004. Data on its impact on research productivity was lacking. This study aims to describe the trends in research productivity of UPCM in a time series and the impact of OSI implementation on publication trends. Relevant electronic databases (PubMed, Scopus, and WPRIM) were searched from the earliest indexed record until December 2023. The auto-regressive integrated moving average (ARIMA) time series analysis was used to compare the actual and predicted trends during the OSI implementation using the pre-OSI trend. A total of 2,705 articles were included. Acta Medica Philippina is the journal with the highest number of publications (n = 420, 20.24%). Although there is a considerable rise in the number of publications utilizing evidence synthesis and qualitative design, observational studies remain as the most common design (n = 293, 2021-2023 period). The leading clinical departments are Neurosciences and Medicine. The departments of Biochemistry and Clinical Epidemiology take the lead among basic sciences departments. Despite the glaring uptrend in publications concurrent with OSI implementation, the actual trend is not significantly different from the predicted trend (LR chi2(1) = 0.37; Prob > chi2 = 0.5432). The OSI curriculum did not significantly change the trend of productivity. Medical curriculum designers should revisit strategies dedicated for research competencies. It is imperative to include activities for qualitative and mixed-methods designs. Future studies should consider relevant critical events in the time series forecasting models and the scientific outputs in the grey literature.
Association of first-trimester screening biomarkers and the prevalence of cerebral palsy and other neurodevelopmental conditions: A systematic review
Authors: Lentejas John Patrick , Velayo Clarissa
Published: June 2024

To determine the association between first-trimester screening biomarkers and the prevalence of cerebral palsy and other neurodevelopmental disorders. Methods: This study was registered at PROSPERO (CRD42021268911). A systematic literature search was performed using PubMed, Cochrane, CINAHL databases, and Google Scholar between May 2021 and January 2022. Observational studies included pregnant participants with recorded maternal serum markers (hCG and PAPP-A) and outcome measures on the prevalence of cerebral palsy, or other neurodevelopmental conditions. Results: The review identified 248 non-duplicate studies, with only five studies having met the inclusion criteria. Based on this review, combined low levels of β-hCG were correlated with an increased risk of the development of cerebral palsy [OR] of 2.63 (95%CI 1.07, 6.46, p=0.04), and autism spectrum disorder [OR] of 1.16 (95% CI: 1.02 to 1.32, p<0.05) in infants. PAPP-A levels were also correlated with cerebral palsy [OR] of 1.81 (95%CI: 1.22-2.64, p<0.01). There are non-significant associations between β-hCG and CP and first-trimester screening markers and risk of neurodevelopmental conditions [OR] of 0.48 (95% CI: 0.3-0.8, p=0.05). Conclusion: There are only limited studies that showed plausible associations between hCG and autism; and PAPP-A alone and combined hCG and PAPP-A with cerebral palsy. More studies are needed to search for potential mechanisms behind abnormal FTS markers and the CNS development of infants with neurodevelopmental conditions.
Acquittal in corruption crime case at the Palangkaraya corruption court
Authors: Kristiani Krista , Syaufi Ahmad
Published: June 2024

Before a decision is handed down, the judge's considerations must be truly convincing according to the law because if the judge does not have confidence or has doubts in deciding the case, then the judge is obliged to acquit the defendant. However, if the judge makes a mistake in handing down an acquittal or acquitting a guilty person, then the judge will be faced with juridical responsibility for having made a mistake in applying the law. One of the acquittal decisions handed down by the Panel of Judges in a criminal corruption case is the Decision of the Corruption Crime Court at the Palangka Raya District Court Number 20/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN.Plk. The type of research used is empirical legal research or field research, namely research carried out on actual or real conditions using primary data in the form of interviews and document studies. The research results show that the judge's consideration of acquittal decisions in corruption cases based on the Corruption Crime Court Decision at the Palangka Raya District Court Number 20/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN.Plk can be categorized as the correct court decision. The judge's consideration of the acquittal in the Corruption Crime Court Decision at the Palangka Raya District Court Number 20/Pid.Sus-TPK/2021/PN.Plk reflects appropriate principles of justice because it emphasizes the importance of a fair process in determining court decisions.