bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Noisy neuronal populations effectively encode sound localization in the dorsal inferior colliculus of awake mice
Authors: Boffi Juan C , Bathellier Brice , Asari Hiroki , Prevedel Robert
Published: October 2024

Sound location coding has been extensively studied at the central nucleus of the mammalian inferior colliculus (CNIC), supporting a population code. However, this population code has not been extensively characterized on the single-trial level with simultaneous recordings or at other anatomical regions like the dorsal cortex of inferior colliculus (DCIC), which is relevant for learning-induced experience dependent plasticity. To address these knowledge gaps, here we made in two complementary ways large-scale recordings of DCIC populations from awake mice in response to sounds delivered from 13 different frontal horizontal locations (azimuths): volumetric two-photon calcium imaging with ∼700 cells simultaneously recorded at a relatively low temporal resolution, and high-density single-unit extracellular recordings with ∼20 cells simultaneously recorded at a high temporal resolution. Independent of the method, the recorded DCIC population responses revealed substantial trial-to-trial variation (neuronal noise) which was significantly correlated across pairs of neurons (noise correlations) in the passively listening condition. Nevertheless, decoding analysis supported that these noisy response patterns encode sound location on the single-trial basis, reaching errors that match the discrimination ability of mice. The detected noise correlations contributed to minimize the error of the DCIC population code of sound azimuth. Altogether these findings point out that DCIC can encode sound location in a similar format to what has been proposed for CNIC, opening exciting questions about how noise correlations could shape this code in the context of cortico-collicular input and experience dependent plasticity.
A classification system for identifying persons with an unknown cardiovascular disease (CVD) status for a multiracial/ ethnic Caribbean population
Authors: Hosein Amalia , Stoute Valerie , Singh Natasha
Published: October 2024

Background

The need for classification systems for cardiovascular disease (CVD) that is population-specific is important towards understanding the clinical disease and diagnostics associated with the disease. This paper presents the form and validation results of this classification system.

Method

The survey data used was captured from 778 participants, 526 persons with no prior CVD, and 252 who reported prior CVD. Binomial logistic regression and Discriminant analysis were utilised to develop classification models. This classification system provided a general measure of severity of disease by utilising scores estimated from two algorithms developed from 13 routine physiologic measurements, along with demographic information of age and ethnicity, inter alia, and previous health status.

Results

For each model, specific score ranges were identified, which gave the best classification for those with a prior CVD incident (higher scores) and for others labelled as non-CVD (lower scores). The two classification models (Logistic Regression Model and Discriminant Analysis Model) developed had high area under the receiver-operating characteristic (AUROC) values (98% & 99%) and sensitivity (86 and 90%), which improved discrimination between Non-CVD and CVD participants and, more importantly, correctly classified a greater proportion of CVD participants. New to this type of research was the estimation and detailed evaluation of a range of scores, labelled non-differentiating, which fell in the middle of the spectrum and which contained the higher-end scores for the non-CVD individuals and the lower-end scores for CVD patients, all of whom were incorrectly classified, based on their prior history.

Conclusion

The classification system of scores is able to differentiate the CVD status of individuals, with good predictability, and could assist physicians with recommending different treatment plans. The two models in this classification system each individually outperformed the three established models in terms of the strength of their correct classifications of individuals with or without prior reported CVD incidents. More importantly, they have smaller non-differentiating ranges than the three known models and, in that range, the two new models have lower CVD/non-CVD ratios suggesting they are more likely to misclassify non-CVD individuals compared to CVD patients, which is a more benign misclassification. Further, when used in combination, the two models increased the sensitivity, in classifying individuals of different ethnicities, beyond that of either one used independently or of any of the three standard European/North American models. These efforts will be instrumental in advancing personalised CVD management strategies and improving health outcomes across diverse populations.
Pharmaceutical Challenges for Drug-Related Problems in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: An Observational Study
Authors: Upadhyay Vaibhava , Borah Bhaskar Jyoti , Yadav Rajveer Singh
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Neonates are very sensitive and vulnerable individuals. They require multiple medications during their stay in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU), which can lead to pharmacological errors and Drug-related Problems (DRPs), like drug-drug interactions and adverse drug effects. Aim: To assess DRPs in the NICU to improve the quality of pharmaceutical care. Materials and Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted from June 2023 to August 2023 in a tertiary-level, well-equipped NICU at JNU Hospital, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India. All 61 neonates admitted to the NICU were included, except for those who were admitted for less than 24 hours and had not been prescribed any medications. All DRPs were documented using the Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe (PCNE V9.1). The problems related to DRPs, their causes, planned interventions, acceptance of interventions, and outcomes were assessed. The final analysis was conducted with the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 25.0. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: A total of 61 newborns were enrolled, of which 34 (55.74%) were males. DRPs were present in 47 (77.05%) of the total 61 patients. The total number of DRPs identified was 98. The most common problems were ‘unnecessary drug treatment’ 63 (64.29%) cases and ‘effect of drug treatment not optimal’ 28 (28.57%) cases. The most common cause of DRPs was ‘dose selection’ 105 (62.87%) cases. The intervention was accepted in 96 (97.96%) of the DRPs, and the problem was totally resolved in 70.41% of the cases. However, the problem remained unsolved in 17.35% of DRPs, primarily due to the ‘lack of cooperation from the prescriber’ in 9.18% of cases. Conclusion: Unnecessary and ineffective treatments, along with inappropriate doses, are the major problems and causes of DRPs. The need for clinical pharmacologists in NICUs, along with planned interventions and their acceptance, could help address these issues and ultimately lead to improved quality of care.
Histomorphological Patterns of Skin Adnexal Tumours in a Tertiary Care Centre, Chhattisgarh, India: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Siddiqui Rabia Parveen , Adile Vanita , Swain Sangam Lal , Varma Ruchi
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Histologically, tumours of the epidermal appendages have been classified into four groups that exhibit histologic features analogous to hair follicles, sebaceous glands, apocrine glands, and eccrine glands. Aim: To investigate the histomorphological spectrum and distribution of Skin Adnexal Tumours (SATs). Materials and Methods: This observational descriptive crosssectional study was conducted over a period of five years, from August 2017 to July 2022, in the Department of Pathology at Pt. JNMMC Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India. All histologically diagnosed cases of SATs in the pathology department during this period were included, along with relevant data such as age, sex, anatomical location of tumours, and clinical diagnosis. Results were presented in the form of frequency distribution in terms of numbers and percentages. Results: Out of a total of 51 SATs, the male-to-female ratio was 1:1.3, indicating a female preponderance. The highest number of cases was observed in the age group of 41-60 years, comprising 17 cases (33.3%). Benign tumours accounted for 35 cases (68.63%), while malignant tumours comprised 16 cases (31.37%). Tumours associated with hair follicles were the most common, with 25 cases (49.02%). The head and neck region was the most common site for SATs, comprising 30 cases (58.82%). Pilomatrixoma was the most common benign SAT, constituting 13 cases (25.49%). Among malignant SATs, sebaceous carcinoma was the most prevalent, comprising seven cases (13.73%). Conclusion: SATs present a diagnostic challenge for both clinicians and pathologists due to their diverse clinical presentations and overlapping histopathological features. While most SATs are benign, their malignant counterparts, although rare, have an aggressive course with metastatic potential and poor outcomes. Therefore, early detection of malignant SATs is crucial. Present study emphasised that histopathological examination is the gold standard for establishing early diagnosis and enabling appropriate therapeutic intervention.
Morphometric and Morphological Study of the First Rib in the Population of Rajasthan, India: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Yadav Savita , Dadhich Abhilasha , Sharma Vijay Laxmi , Yadav Sunny , Bansal Sanjana
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The first rib is the shortest, most curved and atypical of all ribs. An angle is visible between the head and the tubercle at the inferior portion of the neck, which can indicate the sex of the individual when viewed in a non anatomical position. Aim: To determine the morphometric and morphological variations of the first rib in the population of Rajasthan. Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in the Anatomy Department of SMS Medical College, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India, from January 2023 to April 2024. A total of 90 adult human dry first ribs (45 right and 45 left) of unknown age and sex were studied. Intact right and left ribs were included, while damaged first ribs were excluded. Data were collected using a Vernier calliper and thread to measure length, height, angle, external length, internal length, shortest external length and shortest internal length. Morphological variations, such as the scalene tubercle and vascular groove, were observed. Independent samples t-tests were used to compare means between the right and left-sides and correlation analysis assessed relationships between angular orientation and anatomical dimensions. The statistical analysis was performed using Microsoft Excel 2020 and IBM Statistical Package of Social Sciences (SPSS) version 23.0. Results: The descriptive statistics for the measured variables are as follows: the mean height and length on the right-side were 6.99±3.45 cm and 26.69±2.41 cm, respectively, while on the leftside they were 7.35±2.55 cm and 26.10±2.80 cm, respectively. The angle was greater on the left-side (16.59±6.18º). Statistical analysis indicated non significant differences between all the variables of the right and left-sides (p-value >0.05), except for strong positive correlations between angle and height (Right: r-value=0.986, p-value=0.001; Left: r-value= 0.952, p-value=0.001). Conclusion: The morphometric parameters of the first rib indicate non significant differences between the right and leftsides. The strong positive correlations between angle and height have clinical significance, as they can assist in forensic and anatomical studies related to intervertical dimensions and anatomical alignment based on the angular orientation of the first rib.
Uterine Rupture Due to Oxytocin Overdose Leading to Dystocia in a Labrador Bitch
Authors: B.Balamurugan  , Narwade Priyanka , Kumar Vinod , R.M.Mishara  , Ravi S.K.
Published: October 2024

A three-year-old Labrador bitch brought to the TVCC-FVAS-BHU-Mirzapur, with the history of whelped one dead puppy 12 hrs before further no progress of delivery. The bitch administered with a total dose of 30 IU of oxytocin intramuscularly but there was no progress. Abdominal palpation revealed presence of fetal like mass and per-vaginal examination revealed presence of fetal parts in the birth canal. The bitch was treated with oxytocin @ 0.2 IU/kg body weight slow IV with 25% dextrose 0.2ml/kg body weight slow IV, a dead male fetus was removed through mutational operation after 15 minutes, after that no puppies were palpable. Radiographic examination revealed presence of four fetuses in the abdominal cavity. It was then decided to go for cesarean section. The surgical operation was done as per the standard routine procedures. The bitch was treated with antibiotic and analgesic for 3 days. The bitch had uneventful recovery with proper postoperative care.  In the present study we concluded that the dystocia was due to uterine rupture and this can be corrected through exploratory laparotomy.
The Effect of the Use of a Novel Urease Inhibitor Coated Urea on the Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Ammonia Volatilization Losses from a Maize Field
Authors: Rose Helen Mary , Jain Niveta , Kumar Om , Nedumaran Sethupathi , Mohan Deepasri
Published: October 2024

Nitrogen fertilizers are essential for enhancing agricultural productivity but are also major contributors to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and ammonia volatilization, which affect environmental sustainability. This study evaluated the effect of cashew nut shell liquid (CNSL)-coated urea on GHG emissions and ammonia losses from maize fields in the Indo-Gangetic Plains, known for excessive nitrogen fertilizer usage. A randomized block design was employed with four treatments: control (no nitrogen), prilled urea, neem-coated urea (NCU), and CNSL-coated urea (CCU). Gas samples were collected using the closed chamber method, and emissions of CO₂ and N₂O were analyzed via gas chromatography. Ammonia volatilization was measured using the forced air draft method. Results showed that the CCU treatment significantly reduced ammonia volatilization compared to prilled urea (15.84% reduction), with reductions of 9% to those observed with NCU. Moreover, CCU-treated plots exhibited reduced cumulative GHG and lower global warming potential (GWP) without compromising maize yields. Cumulative GHG emissions varied among the treatments in the order urea> CCU> NCU> Control. CCU treated plots exhibited a net GWP decrease of 8.59% compared to urea and an increase of 4.13% compared to NCU. These findings suggest that CNSL-coated urea can serve as an eco-friendly alternative to conventional urea, potentially mitigating environmental impacts associated with nitrogen fertilization. Further studies are recommended to assess the long-term efficacy of CNSL in various soil types and climatic conditions.
Carbon Budgeting of a Long-term Rice-rice Cropping Sequence in the Typic ustipsamments of Kerala, India
Authors: V. Mini , Kavyasree
Published: October 2024

A judicious management practice to improve the soil's organic carbon level and soil fertility is essential for agricultural and environmental sustainability. The present study was undertaken to assess the long-term effect of various management practices on soil carbon dynamics and agricultural sustainability by computation of indices like carbon pool index (CPI), carbon lability index (CLI), carbon management index (CMI), critical carbon input and carbon budgeting. CMI has been used as a more sensitive indicator to evaluate capacity of a management practice to promote soil quality. Sensitivity index was used to determine the degree of changes in each carbon fraction due to management practices. The study was carried out in a permanent manurial trial plot started in 1964 under a long term rice-rice cropping sequence in Kerala. Based on the results obtained, integrated application of NPK fertilizers along with FYM showed significantly higher carbon indices, increased soil carbon fractions, and carbon sequestration compared to other management practices. The study revealed that applying organics coupled with inorganic fertilizers will manage the SOC level and result in enhanced soil fertility, productivity, and agricultural sustainability.
Unlocking Potential: The Role of Zinc Fortification Combating Hidden Hunger and Enhancing Nutritional Security
Authors: Rana Lalita , Kumar Navnit , Rajput Jitendra , Sow Sumit , Ranjan Shivani , Kumari Sarita , Pradhan Jyostnarani , Kumar Anil , Singh S. N. , Kumar Ajeet , Jha CK. , Kumari Meenu , Singh Devendra , Sahoo Ritwik
Published: October 2024

Micronutrient shortage is rapidly becoming apparent have drawn more attention in the cultivation of crops. The main causes of this deficit are the introduction of high-yielding varieties, an intensified cropping strategy, and advanced irrigation systems etc. A further aspect contributing to this issue is the increased use of high analysis chemical fertilizers instead of organic plant nutrition (composts, farmyard manure, etc.). Most countries have acute shortages of micronutrients due to the significant depletion of soil reserves caused by current agricultural production technologies. In order to increase both the quantity and quality of crops, micronutrients are crucial. Through the integration of agronomic, breeding and transgenic techniques, researchers seek to strengthen the zinc concentration in field crops, so improving their nutritional value and mitigating the risk of zinc deficiency in human diets. The availability and absorption of micronutrients in crops are improved by agronomic techniques such as foliar spraying, and soil fertilizer treatment including organic amendments. Meanwhile, biofortification of vegetable and fruit crops has also been achieved by transgenic and breeding strategies. In other hand, Rhizobacteria-based biofortification, Chelated Zn biofortification, nutri-priming are also important techniques in Zinc fortification programs to ensure food security and nutritional quality, bio-fortification of micronutrients in crops is vital. In addition, bio-fortification improved quality and crop output, reducing hidden hunger and demonstrating that it was a viable and economical approach. The present review addresses several aspects of zinc insufficiency in human populations, including public health and socioeconomic issues, bio-fortification and ferti-fortification studies, and future efforts to mitigate zinc deficiency in soil and the population at large.
Influence of Organic Manures and Micronutrients on Yield and Quality of Brinjal (Solanun melongena L. var. Pusa uttam)
Authors: Jat Asha , Soni A. K. , Choudhary M. R. , Shivran Jitendra Singh
Published: October 2024

A field study was conducted at farm of S.K.N., Agriculture University, Jobner, (Jaipur), Rajasthan, India during kharif  season 2018 to investigate effect of organic manures and micronutrients on yield and quality of brinjal (Solanum melongena L. var. Pusa Uttam). The treatments included organic manures (control, FYM (40 t /ha), vermicompost (6.6 t /ha) and poultry manure @ 6.6 t /ha,) and micronutrients (control, Zn (0.5%), Fe (0.5%) and B (0.3%). The application of vermicompost (6.6 t/ha) non significantly affected TSS content and significantly increased the ascorbic acid content, protein content, fruit yield per plot and fruit yield per hectare which was statistically at par with poultry manure (6.6 t /ha) and micronutrients also non significantly affected TSS content and significantly increased the ascorbic acid content, protein content, fruit yield per plot and fruit yield per hectare as compared to control.
Augmenting Data Privacy Protocols and Enacting Regulatory Frameworks for Cryptocurrencies via Advanced Blockchain Methodologies and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Gbadebo Michael Olayinka , Salako Ademola Oluwaseun , Selesi-Aina Oluwatosin , Ogungbemi Olumide Samuel , Olateju Omobolaji Olufunmilayo , Olaniyi Oluwaseun Oladeji
Published: October 2024

This study examines the effectiveness of current data privacy protocols within cryptocurrency platforms, focusing on encryption strength, anonymity techniques, and AI-powered regulatory compliance tools. Data were sourced from CoinMarketCap and Kaggle, including metrics like Bit Strength, Breach Incidents, and Anonymity Scores, which were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-tests, and logistic regression. Results showed no significant relationship between encryption strength and breach incidents (p = 0.817), indicating that encryption strength may not be a primary factor in breach prevention. The weak correlation between encryption strength and breaches suggests that other elements, such as platform vulnerabilities or user behaviour, could play a more critical role in security. AI systems, evaluated through metrics like precision (0.168), recall (0.204), and F1 score (0.184), struggled with false positives, showing limitations in accurately detecting breaches and highlighting the need for more refined AI models. Advanced blockchain technologies like Zero-Knowledge Proofs and Homomorphic Encryption enhanced privacy but increased computational costs. It is recommended that hybrid encryption methods be adopted to balance privacy and performance and improve AI systems for more accurate breach detection. Governments must create clear regulations that encourage innovation while ensuring compliance.
Solar Cells: Applications and Current Opinion
Authors: Alyarnezhad Sabri , Alizadeh Sakineh , Hajijafan Mohsen Moradi , Sadri Zahra , Gandili Ali
Published: October 2024

Due to the manufacturing process, silicon-based solar cells have conquered the marketplace, but their cost is not economic. As a result, thin-film manufacturing was done with low-cost, appealing materials generated using less expensive, scalable, and manufacturable procedures. The motivation behind this work is to develop low-cost, high-efficiency solar cells using chemical and electrochemical techniques. Thin film solar cell structure could be presented as glass, Cu structure, CdS window material, TCO, and CdTe absorber material. The absorber and window materials include layers such as CdS and CdTe, while Cu and TCO are the back and front contacts. By using CSS and chemical bath deposition (CBD), The usual method of making this structure is to grow window (CdS) and absorber (CdTe) materials. CBD is a batch method that generates enormous quantities of Cd-containing waste solutions each time, adding to the production process's high cost. Sputtering or PVD, including high vacuum conditions, is performed with back and front contacts. This research program focuses on developing an "all chemical-solar cell" structure. This study showed that CdS and CdTe materials may be employed and electrodeposited in thin-film solar cell systems, CBD and electroless techniques. Furthermore, the back and front contacts can be coated using the CdS electrolytic bath, which is utilized for seven months without being discarded, but the CBD bath lasts 2-3 days. The deposition rate of the thin films was about 50 - 100 times greater than reported values in the literature. The efficiency of the manufactured cells was between 1 and 6%, which was reduced by the duration of time. Twenty days after manufacturing a TCO, CdS, CdTe, the short-circuit current, Cu-Ag solar cell, and open-circuit voltage deposited by all chemical and electrochemical deposition techniques were 0.8 mA/cm2 and 8.8 mV, respectively. However, consistency and reproducibility remain unresolved. The growth of CdTe nanocrystalline thin film is one of the reasons it has been identified as having nanosized tracks. High-quality CdTe layers should be developed, or in cadmium solar cells, its layered structure is the form of a cadmium window and a zinc oxide buffer layer to increase the consistency of the solar cell efficiency.
The Economic Impact Of The 1997 And 2008 Financial Crisis On Asia
Authors: Ganguli Sreeja
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the factors that made Asian economies more resilient during the 2008 Global Financial Crisis (GFC) compared to the 1997 Asian Financial Crisis (AFC). The research addresses the question: What made Asian economies more resilient during the Global Financial Crisis than the Asian Financial Crisis? Through a comparative analysis, the research highlights the proactive reforms implemented after the AFC, such as the adoption of adaptable exchange rate regimes, enhanced banking supervision, and the development of deeper capital markets, which collectively fortified the region's financial systems. In this respect, it is observed that such reforms provided an enabling environment that, together with strong current account balances and large foreign exchange reserves, helped the Asian economies weather the GFC. The research has also attempted to explain how strategic international cooperation and financial policies updated were helpful in sustaining financial stability. Despite these successes, the research underscores ongoing vulnerabilities, such as high levels of corporate and household debt, that require attention to safeguard against future crises. The findings offer valuable insights into the importance of readiness, flexibility, and regional cooperation in ensuring economic stability and growth.
Consumer Behaviour Towards Durable Goods: A Study On Thiruvananthapuram District
Authors: Kottoor Nimmy S , Mathews Dr. Abin T.
Published: October 2024

Understanding consumer behaviour is fundamental to modern marketing, making it essential for effective marketing management. While consumers may articulate their needs and desires, their actual behaviour often diverges, reflecting deeper motivations they might not even recognize. India's consumer market is currently flourishing, fuelled by the nation's robust economic growth. This expansion is largely driven by a youthful population with increasing disposable incomes and easy access to financing options, leading to remarkable market outcomes. The challenges posed by consumer behaviour are becoming more pronounced, especially in the context of durable goods. In recent years, the popularity of durable goods in India has surged, with the introduction of various products bringing about significant changes in consumer tastes and preferences
A Ética Na Educação 4.0: Implicações Da Inteligência Artificial (IA) Sobre A Prática Docente
Authors: Oliveira Vladimir Bezerra De , Fontes Cristiane Pinheiro Mendes , Carvalho Kleber Alves De , Maciel Leandro Moreira , Souza Kelly Christiane Silva De
Published: October 2024

A pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar as implicações da Inteligência Artificial (IA) sobre a ética e a prática docente. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica para revisar e sintetizar literatura relevante sobre o tema, com levantamento de dados em plataformas acadêmicas como SciELO, Scopus e Google Acadêmico, além de repositórios brasileiros. A análise revelou que a IA possui um potencial significativo para personalizar o aprendizado, otimizar processos administrativos e melhorar a gestão escolar, oferecendo insights valiosos sobre o desempenho dos alunos e promovendo uma experiência de aprendizado mais adaptativa. Contudo, também foram identificados desafios éticos importantes, como a necessidade de proteção da privacidade dos dados dos alunos, transparência no uso de algoritmos e a minimização de viés, além da importância de equilibrar a tecnologia com o papel essencial do educador e enfrentar desigualdades no acesso às tecnologias. Conclui-se que, embora a IA ofereça oportunidades promissoras, é fundamental adotar diretrizes e práticas responsáveis para garantir uma implementação justa e eficaz, que maximize os benefícios da tecnologia e assegure um ambiente educacional equitativo e inclusivo
Exploring The Future Potential Of Balneotherapy At Unapdev Hot Spring In Khandesh Of Maharashtra, India
Authors: Suryawanshi Prof. (Dr.) Dnyaneshwar S. , Patil Mr. Kailas V.
Published: October 2024

In geography of health, geopharmacology is an emerging and novel branch of research. The word geopharmacology consists of geography and pharmacology, in which geographical components and elements are studied from pharmaceutical and medicinal point of views. These points of views are useful for the wellness of human being. So hot spring is one of the core components of geopharmacological research. Geopharmacology of hot springs in India, play and significant role in Indian cultural heritage as well as therapeutics benefits and natural beauty provinces of Maharashtra, Unapdev has been hot springs and have their socio-cultural as well geopharmacological importance. [1] The results of this study indicate that there is potential to establish a balneotherapy centre near the Unapdev hot springs. However, it is discovered that both visitors and locals have relatively little information about balneotherapy. The majority of visitors come to Unapdev hot spring for both tourism and traditional and spiritual reasons. According to research findings, Unapdev water springs have all the prerequisites to be turned into a balneotherapy facility and its application in the medical field holds great promise for the future.
Desafios e Estratégias para o Acesso de Mulheres Indígenas ao Exame de Preventivo de Câncer de Colo Uterino no DSEI Leste de Roraima
Authors: Silva Joziel de Oliveira Moraes da , Alves Ana Paula Barbosa , Alves Paula Tainá Barbosa , Araújo Kristiane Alves , Barbosa Ariosmar Mendes , Repetto Maxim
Published: October 2024

Contexto: O câncer de colo uterino (CCU) é uma preocupação de saúde pública, especialmente entre mulheres indígenas, devido a barreiras culturais, geográficas e estruturais. O Distrito Sanitário Especial Indígena (DSEI) Leste de Roraima é responsável por oferecer cuidados de saúde primária, incluindo a realização de exames preventivos de CCU. Materiais e Métodos: Este estudo de campo qualitativo foi realizado com sete profissionais de enfermagem do DSEI Leste de Roraima. Entrevistas semiestruturadas foram conduzidas entre março e maio de 2018 para compreender as estratégias de prevenção e os desafios enfrentados para garantir o acesso das mulheres indígenas ao exame preventivo de câncer de colo uterino. Resultados: Os profissionais identificaram como principais desafios a falta de conhecimento das mulheres indígenas, barreiras culturais relacionadas ao gênero dos profissionais de saúde, falta de insumos e infraestrutura. Estratégias de educação em saúde, vacinação contra o HPV e uso de agentes indígenas de saúde foram apontadas como fundamentais para promover a adesão ao exame preventivo. Conclusão: O estudo evidencia a necessidade de melhorar as estratégias de educação em saúde e adaptação cultural no DSEI Leste de Roraima para garantir maior adesão ao exame preventivo de CCU, além de fortalecer a infraestrutura de saúde nas áreas indígenas. Palavras-chave: Saúde indígena, Prevenção do câncer, Exame de Papanicolau, Acesso à saúde, Promoção da saúde.
The Pangsau Pass: Historical, Cultural, And Geopolitical Dimensions Of Border Construction Between Arunachal Pradesh And Myanmar
Authors: Paduk Mr. Lopen
Published: October 2024

The Pangsau Pass, straddling the border between Arunachal Pradesh (India) and Myanmar, has historically functioned as a critical node for trade, cultural exchange, and geopolitical strategies. This paper delves into the pass’s historical importance, its role in cultural interactions, and the political dynamics that have shaped its significance. The study explores the pass's use as a trade route and cultural conduit prior to and following British colonial interventions. It further examines the impacts of colonial policies, including the Treaty of Yandabo and the Simla Convention, on regional socio-cultural landscapes. Additionally, the paper addresses the effects of modern border management and infrastructure developments, highlighting the resilience of indigenous communities and the continuing relevance of historical routes in current geopolitical contexts.
Multiple Personality Disorder- A Case Study
Authors: G Ajithakumari.
Published: October 2024

This study presents an overview of Multiple Personality Disorder, its development, epidemiology, etiology and nursing management. It also presents a study of a case. The paper also stresses the criteria for diagnosis so professionalscan identify cases at an early stage. Different treatment approaches are discussed.
Equipe Multiprofissional No Atendimento Ao Paciente Paliativo Na Unidade De Terapia Intensiva: Revisão Narrativa
Authors: Carvalho Clóvis Corrêa De , Dan Cristiane De Sá , Vieira Enio Braga Fernandes , Barros Deylane De Melo , Rodrigues Helayne Cristina
Published: October 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar as evidências disponíveis sobre o papel da equipe multiprofissional no atendimento ao paciente paliativo na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI), por meio de uma revisão narrativa da literatura. A busca foi realizada em bases de dados eletrônicas, resultando na identificação inicial de 362 estudos, dos quais 10 foram incluídos para análise final. Os resultados mostraram que o cuidado integral ao paciente paliativo depende de uma articulação eficaz entre os membros da equipe multiprofissional, como médicos, enfermeiros, psicólogos, fisioterapeutas e assistentes sociais. A comunicação clara, o controle adequado de sintomas e o suporte emocional foram destacados como fatores essenciais para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. No entanto, desafios como a falta de capacitação específica em cuidados paliativos e a sobrecarga de trabalho comprometem a efetividade do atendimento. A necessidade de maior investimento em educação continuada e infraestrutura apropriada também foi evidenciada, assim como a importância de um suporte psicológico tanto para os pacientes quanto para os familiares. Conclui-se que, apesar de avanços na implementação de cuidados paliativos em UTIs, persistem lacunas significativas que afetam a qualidade do atendimento, ressaltando a necessidade de políticas públicas que promovam uma abordagem interprofissional, humanizada e focada nas necessidades dos pacientes terminais.
Assessing The Effects Of Government Expenditure And Tax Revenue On Economic Growth In Seven ASEAN Countries
Authors: Myint Lai Lai
Published: October 2024

Background: This study investigates the Assessing the Effects of Government Expenditure and Tax Revenue on Economic Growth in Seven ASEAN Countries namely Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore and Thailand over a lengthy temporal prospect from 1980 to 2022. This research aims to deliver a nuanced understanding of how these government expenditure and tax revenue dynamics effects on the economic growth of these regions. Spanning over four decades, the study investigates into the multidimensional extents of government expenditure and tax revenue and its effects on economic growth, presenting a comprehensive exploration of the long-term strategies besides their implications for economic growth. This research covers both short-term and long-term dynamics, thus enhancing the robustness of this investigation. Moreover, the findings contribute to the hypothetical discourse by enriching the understanding for the effects of government expenditure and tax revenue on economic growth within these regions. The outcomes of this study embrace the potential to appraise evidence-based policy decisions, academic explorations, and the broader recreation of sustainable and inclusive economic development contained by these ASEAN regions. The focus of this study has investigated the effectiveness of government expenditure and tax revenue measures in promoting economic growth in seven ASEAN countries. These studies utilize the panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach and find that government expenditure was statistically significant in these ASEAN economies. It is important to note that the effectiveness of fiscal policy in promoting economic growth can vary across countries and over time.
Do Trabalho Análogo À Escravidão Ao Trabalho Com Dignidade: Uma Breve Análise Da Escravização Do Homem Pelo Desejo Em Virtude Do Abuso Da Boa Vontade
Authors: Otero Cleber Sanfelici , Raniero Victor Hugo Vinícios Wicthoff
Published: October 2024

O objeto do presente trabalho é a demonstração, por intermédio do método qualitativo aplicado à pesquisa documental, da escravização pelo desejo da pessoa. Quando originado pela boa-vontade, o desejo da pessoa de realizar um ato supera até mesmo o que está positivado na lei e quando abusado por terceiro, pode, de forma intencional, se tornar trabalho escravo. Tratando-se da liberdade e da integridade física como direitos da personalidade, que eles são absolutos e independem da vontade do agente para existir, entretanto, observa-se que o exercício da liberdade independe da lei, pois a boa-fé é um fator determinante para que haja o início do trabalho escravo e nele a violação de direitos da personalidade. A relativização do exercício do direito da personalidade se dá pelo desejo da própria pessoa, o que diferencia o sequestro e cárcere do trabalho escravo, pois enquanto que no sequestro e cárcere a liberdade é retirada da pessoa, no trabalho escravo a restrição de liberdade é voluntária, podendo o escravo ir e vir, se sujeitando inicialmente ao trabalho escravo por vontade própria. Noticiado em veículos de imprensa, observa-se que os tipos de trabalho escravo trazidos pelo art. 149 do Código Penal estão presentes em diversas partes do Brasil e as pessoas nessas condições quando resgatadas estão tuteladas pelo estado, essa tutela deve ser observada cuidadosamente
Emerging Threats To India’s National Stability
Authors: (Retd) Lt Gen Philip Campose , Garg Dr Preeti
Published: October 2024

It is known truism that no country can achieve economic growth and resultant prosperity unless it has a wellthought-out plan in place to meet these goals. And, such a plan cannot be achieved unless the country is stable and secure. This prescription is also relevant for India as it stands at the cusp of a greater economic growth and a more prominent role and standing in global politics. As the world enters a new era of global politics, marked by the growing interests and aspirations of the erstwhile colonized nations, the Republic of India stands as a shining example of how a nation, despite all its adverse historical experiences, has been able to make substantial progress in the fields of economy, science and technology, human security and development to the extent of being recognised as an emerging power of the world. Relatedly, the country has had to ensure the availability of requisite conditions to facilitate this progress and continued growth in multiple fields. Further, through optimum usage of its soft and hard power, as well as its value-based attributes such as its multiculturalism, its pluralistic values promoting respect for all religions and furthering the ideals of democracy, India has been able to carve a place for itself on the right side of history in this changing world of geopolitics and geo-economics. However, there are many challenges in the realms of security, both internal and external, which need to be addressed effectively in a timely mannerfor India to make speedy progress and achieve its aspirational goals. Through careful identification and examination of the challenges that India could face in the realms of national security, it is intended to define the means and methods to deal effectively with these challenges so that India can achieve its carefully formulated national goals, interests and objectives in an optimal and timely manner. The agencies concerned of the government will accordingly be able to prepare themselves not only for the challenges of today, but also the future, so that India can achieve its developmental and aspirational goals of becoming a developed country and a major global power by 2047.
Equity And Inclusion For Access To The Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS)
Authors: Júnior Mario Angelo Cenedesi , Moura-Ferreira Maria Cristina De , Rocha Mabel Alencar Do Nascimento , Faria José Geraldo De
Published: October 2024

The concept of equity in the Unified Health System (SUS) is crucial for ensuring a fair distribution of resources and health opportunities, taking into account the specific needs of different population groups. This principle aims not only to ensure universal access to health services but also to adjust these services to address socioeconomic, geographic, and cultural inequalities. Equity in SUS involves providing additional support to the most vulnerable populations, such as individuals with low income, those living in remote areas, and groups facing cultural and language barriers. Significant challenges include regional disparities, with inadequate health infrastructure in rural and peripheral areas, and socioeconomic inequalities that hinder access to care due to indirect costs and lack of information. To address these challenges, SUS must adopt multifaceted strategies, including increased funding and resources for underserved areas, public policies to reduce socioeconomic inequalities, and investments in transportation and health education. Inclusion in SUS is equally fundamental, requiring the removal of physical and social barriers, the promotion of a culture of respect and cultural competence among health professionals, and the active participation of diverse groups in health policy formulation. Additional strategies involve interinstitutional collaboration, community engagement, and the collection and analysis of disaggregated data to inform targeted policies. These approaches aim to create a fairer and more inclusive health system capable of meeting the needs of the entire Brazilian population
Popular Participation And Social Control As A Principle Of The Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS)
Authors: Júnior Mario Angelo Cenedesi , Ferreira Maria Cristina De Moura- , Souza Neide Moreira De , Malta Arlete Do Monte Massela
Published: October 2024

The following article addresses the importance of popular participation and social control in the Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS), as established by the Federal Constitution of 1988. These principles aim to ensure that health is a universal right and a state duty, and that the community plays an active role in the formulation, implementation, and oversight of health policies. Popular participation allows citizens to influence health decisions and ensures that their needs are reflected in public policies. This is achieved through meetings, consultations, and public hearings. Social control enables citizens to oversee the implementation of health policies, ensuring transparency and accountability among health managers. Health Councils, Health Conferences, and Health Ombudsman Offices are the main mechanisms for implementing these principles. Health Councils, operating at municipal, state, and federal levels, include representatives from the government, health professionals, and users, and are involved in the formulation, evaluation, and oversight of health policies. Health Conferences bring together a broad range of participants to discuss and propose improvements to the SUS, while Ombudsman Offices serve as channels for citizens to file complaints, suggestions, and reports of irregularities. However, the text also highlights challenges such as low community engagement, lack of resources and training, and issues of representativeness. These challenges impact the effectiveness of Health Councils and Conferences. To overcome these issues, it is necessary to promote greater awareness, improve infrastructure, and ensure diverse representation, ensuring that health policies adequately address the needs of the population.
Fundamental Principles Of Health Management: Integrated Strategies For Efficiency, Quality, And Sustainability In Healthcare
Authors: Júnior Mario Angelo Cenedesi , Palmeira Sebastiana Pessoa , Martins Samuel Ribeiro , Ribeiro Maria Teresa Pinheiro , Abuhid Marcela Drumond
Published: October 2024

This academic essay addresses healthcare management as an essential and dynamic field encompassing administrative and clinical practices to ensure efficiency, quality, and sustainability in healthcare services. Beyond mere administration, healthcare management faces contemporary challenges such as an aging population and increasing chronic diseases, necessitating agile adaptations and technological innovations. Key principles of effective healthcare management include operational efficiency, ensuring optimization of human and financial resources, and quality of care, promoting safe and personalized healthcare delivery. Financial sustainability is crucial for ensuring service continuity, while innovation and technology play pivotal roles in continuous care improvement and response to public health emergencies. Risk management is also discussed as fundamental to safeguarding patient safety and healthcare institution reputation, involving regulatory compliance and cybersecurity measures. In conclusion, the strategic integration of these principles enhances not only institutions' crisis responsiveness but also fosters a patient-centered and sustainable care environment in the long term.
Mental Health Of Education Professionals: Challenges, Repercussions, And Support Strategies In The PostPandemic Context
Authors: Cenedesi Renata Trivelato Felício , Calderaro Kelly Lene Lopes , Da Silva Joana Darc Ferreira , Santiago Cláudia Cristina , Júnior Mario Angelo Cenedesi
Published: October 2024

This article examines the mental health of education professionals, highlighting the challenges and impacts resulting from the COVID-19 pandemic and proposing strategies for effective support. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), mental health is a state of psychological well-being crucial for individuals' performance and social contribution. Teaching, inherently connected to intense social interactions and multiple responsibilities, is among the professions most susceptible to mental health issues, exacerbated by adverse conditions such as stress and work overload. The COVID-19 pandemic brought profound changes to the educational landscape, forcing teachers to rapidly adapt to remote teaching and face new psychological challenges, including stress, anxiety, and depression. Social distancing and the need to learn new digital tools intensified the workload and pressure on educators, resulting in a significant increase in mental health issues. The article also discusses the importance of interventions aimed at teacher well-being, including the need for specialized psychological support and the creation of support networks, such as discussion groups and group therapies. Public policies that consider the mental health of educators are essential to ensure a healthy and sustainable work environment. Promoting self-care and implementing support strategies are fundamental to addressing the consequences of the pandemic and improving the quality of life of education professionals.