bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Functional Role of Essential Oils as Antimicrobial and Antioxidat Agents in Food Industry: A Review
Authors: Al-Refaie Doaa , Mehyar Ghadeer F. , Shahein Mohammad
Published: May 2023

Essential oils (EOs) possess both antimicrobial and antioxidant activities in food systems. Variations in EOs effectiveness were dictated by their components, effective concentrations, intrinsic factors of food composition as well as extrinsic factors such as storage temperature. The antimicrobial and antioxidant activities of EOs are a result of the presence of phenolic components at high concentrations. EOs could have better effectiveness than single component because these constitutes could act additively or even synergistically in EOs. EOs have antimicrobial activity against wide range of microorganisms and their mode of action is related to disintegration of cellular membrane integrity followed by inactivation of other microbial cells components. The antioxidant mode of action for EOs is related to neutralization free radicals and peroxide decomposition in particularly when tested in meat, dairy, fruits and vegetables. The high effectiveness of EOs indicates that they could replace the synthetic food additives. This scientific review summarizes the most recent studies about effectiveness of EOs as antimicrobial and antioxidant agents to be used in food industry.
Enhancement of Chemical, Nutritional Status, and Quality of Low-Fat Mortadella Made From Mechanically Deboned and Whole Chicken Meat With the Addition of Flaxseed and Thyme Oils.
Authors: Taleb Yasmine , Al-Abdullah Al-Sawalha Basem
Published: May 2023

This study aims to compare low-fat chicken mortadella made with whole chicken muscle (WCM) and mechanically deboned chicken meat (MDCM) that were enriched with flaxseed oil and thyme oil. Four mortadella types were manufactured: 100% WCM (T1), 100% MDCM (T2), 100% WCM + 2% flaxseed oil + 0.15% thyme oil (T3), and 100% MDCM + 2% flaxseed oil + 0.15% thyme oil (T4). Mortadella samples were investigated for proximate composition, thiobarbituric acid (TBA) value, pH, fatty acid profile, color, and sensory evaluation. Proximate composition was affected by the type of chicken meat (WCM vs. MDCM). During 20 weeks of storage, the TBA values of WCM were lower in comparison with those of MDCM (p≤ 0.05).pH values of WCM mortadella were lower (p≤ 0.05) in comparison with those of MDCM, where the oils had no effect on pH during the storage period. The incorporation of oils raised the total polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and lowered the total saturated fatty acids (SFA). There wasa significant difference in terms of rednessbetween WCM and MDCM, additionally, storage and oils added did notaffect the color. The sensory results showed that juiciness, texture, and overall liking scores were significantly different.
Pendampingan Community Based Surveilance Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Tuberkulosis Paru di Kelurahan Bandengan
Authors: Martyastuti Nonik Eka , Maulana Jaya
Published: May 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infection caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Indonesia is among the three countries with the highest estimated incidence of TB, after India and China. Tuberculosis deaths in HIV-negative populations reach 44 per 100,000 population (WHO, 2019). Bandengan village now has 8 cases, the second highest in the Doukh Health Center's service area. In addition to the high number of new cases, public participation in programs to combat and prevent pulmonary tuberculosis is also low. Many philanthropic efforts have been put into place to help solve this problem, including Trained and formed community-based health worker monitoring teams and educated in early detection and prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis. Indicators of success for this community service included increasing residents' knowledge, skills, and independence in community-based monitoring programs, forming community-based monitoring teams in villages, and increasing community awareness and role in pulmonary tuberculosis prevention. will be the activity was held on Tuesday 24th January 2023 with her 20 participants. Partners play a central role in this activity as this service is a community empowerment activity and partners are the main actors/actors. The proposal team will act as a facilitator and companion until the partners are deemed competent and independent to continue community-based surveillance (CBS) activities to combat pulmonary tuberculosis in Bandengan village.
The Effects of e-WOM and Green Product Innovation on Consumer Purchase Decisions through Social Media Marketing on Beauty Products in Sociolla
Authors: Immawati Siti Asriah , Anggi Apriliani
Published: May 2023

The study aims to analyze the determinant of electronic word of mouth and green product innovation on purchasing decisions through Social Media Marketing for beauty products at Sociolla. This research is quantitative, with a sample of 96 people. The non-probability sampling technique used is the accidental sampling technique. Primary data collection was obtained by distributing questionnaires. Data processing uses smart PLS and data analysis used in this study includes descriptive statistical analysis, instrument testing, classical assumption testing, regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and coefficient of determination testing. The results of the study show that partially and simultaneously social media marketing, electronic word of mouth, and green products affect purchasing decisions. The findings of this study are expected to provide fundamental data for strategy development related to social media marketing of beauty products. In addition, this study has implications for suggestions to increase the use of e-wom and green product innovation through social media marketing.
ANESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF A PATIENT UNDERGOING ROBOTIC ASSISTED LAPAROSCOPIC NEPHRECTOMY FOR NON-FUNCTIONING LEFT KIDNEY.
Authors: Prasath D Arun , Amutha Selvaraju Vaishali , N Girimurugan , R Lakshmi
Published: May 2023

Robotic assisted laparoscopic surgeries are a recent advancement in minimal access surgeries that
guarantee faster recovery and minimal life altering choices to the patients. However, the advent of robotic
laparoscopic surgeries has placed and increasing amount of responsibility on the anaesthesiologist to maintain intra-operative
stability as robotic procedures have a unique set of general consideration and their own plethora of physiological changes in the
patient. This case repost describes the anaesthetic management of a 57-year-old Female patient who underwent Robotic
assisted laparoscopic nephrectomy of a non-functioning left kidney
ROLE OF TETRACYCLINE IN CORNEAL NEOVASCULARIZATION
Authors: Zaffar Khan Aarij , S Wani Junaid
Published: May 2023

Purpose: To nd the efcacy of topical tetracycline in corneal neovascularization. Material and Methods: In this prospective observational clinical analysis, patients more than fteen year's age of either sex were enrolled. Anterior segment slit lamp examination was performed. Fluorescein 1% dye and rose bengal were used to stain cornea at the bed and margins simultaneously. The area of corneal vascularization was measured in mm using 0.5% uorescein dye. The percentage of neovascularized corneal areas to the entire cornea was calculated. Result: Out of twenty eight patients, twenty one completed follow up period of four months. Among 21 patients, males were 10 (47.6%) and females 11 (52.38%) with unilateral and bilateral corneal neo-vascularization. 15 (71.42%) responded well and showed reduction in corneal new vessels from 7 mm pre-treatment to 2 mm (overall) post treatment at the end of fourth month. Six patient showed poor or no response due to extended brosis. Conclusion: Topical tetracycline has remained quite instrumental in reducing supercial epithelial and sub-epithelial corneal new vessels.
DO THE INDUSTRY AFFILIATION OF A COMPANY IMPACT ITS EFFECTIVE TAX RATE? - AN ANALYSIS OF INDIAN FIRMS
Authors: V Madhavan , Eswara Reddy E.
Published: May 2023

There are various determinants of the Effective Tax Rate of a company. This study attempts to nd out whether industry association impact Effective Tax Rates. Tax Rates and Tax Laws are specic to jurisdictions, and the results may vary from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. The study focuses on Indian conditions to examine the relationship between industry classication and the Effective Tax Rate (ETR) of companies. The study covers the standalone nancials of the top 500 listed companies. Results show a signicant impact of the industry association on the Average Effective Tax Rate
ANAESTHETIC MANAGEMENT IN A PARTURIENT WITH EVAN'S SYNDROME AND HYPOTHYROIDISM FOR CESAREAN SECTION.
Authors: Chaudhari Pooja , Devalkar Priti
Published: May 2023

Evans syndrome is a rare autoimmune condition with a chronic relapsing course. Patients with Evans syndrome are a challenge to the anaesthesiologist due to the risk of thrombocytopenia, bleeding during airway management and associated risk of haemorrhagic complications. Here we present a case of 25 years young female, 38 weeks of gestation, known case of Evans syndrome and hypothyroidism with bad obstetric history who was successfully managed with spinal anaesthesia and multidisciplinary team approach.
Old Church Slavic
Authors: Polivanova Anna
Published: May 2023

This book contains a synchronic grammar and grammatical dictionaries of Old Church Slavic. The framework is based on a substantially revised version of the classical descriptive methodology. The intent is to improve on the classical monographs by Vaillant, Diels, Lunt in the direction of utmost completeness, explicitness, and deliberate consistency between the grammatical structure, the corpus of texts (limited to the seven oldest OCS manuscripts), and the dictionaries. The grammar is intended as a set of rules that provide a complete characterization of any OCS wordform. Peculiarities in the language of each source are described as systematic departures from canonical OCS, a conventional constructed variety primarily described by the grammar. The book is addressed to linguists working in Slavic studies, as well as to specialists in the general theory of grammar, especially phonologists and morphologists.
Data from the dictionaries are freely available as a searchable database online here.
Evaluation of Antibiotics Used for Lower Respiratory Tract Infections in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Andhi Nikhilesh , Raj Arravalli John Wilson , Balaraju Boddu , Kiran Pagadala , Srisailam Yatham
Published: May 2023

Objective: The main objective of the study was to evaluate patterns of antibiotics prescribed for Lower respiratory tract infections (LRTIs) in a tertiary care hospital. Methodology: A prospective observational study was conducted in the pulmonology and general medicine departments of a tertiary care hospital. The data was collected from the in- patient department after considering inclusion and exclusion criteria for a period of 6 months. Antibiotics prescribed were compared with the guidelines mentioned in the European respiratory society guidelines (ERS), Indian respiratory guidelines, IDSA guidelines, and NICE guidelines to determine the appropriateness of therapy. Statistical tools like Chi-square test were applied to the data by using SPSS software. Result: A total of 284 patients diagnosed with various LRTIs, male 55% patients predominated over female patients of 45%. The majority of the patients were under age group of 61-70 years (24%), literates (71.84%), and symptoms of SOB (88.73%), Cough (69.01%), generalized weakness/body pains (54.92%), fever (50.70%), wheeze (11.26%) and chest pain (9.85%). Among all cases of LRTI, most of the patients 56.4% were diagnosed with viral pneumonia (COVID-19). Higher number of patients was treated with beta-lactam antibiotics. Inj.Piperacillin/tazobactum (38%), Tab.Cefpodoxime proxetil/Clavulanic acid (41%), Inj.Cefaperazone/Sulbactum (35%) and Inj.Amoxicillin/Clavulanic acid (23%) were frequently used. Conclusion: Lower respiratory tract infections are mostly seen in males, elder age groups and in literate patients. Present study showed that the antibiotics were used taking into consideration various clinical and diagnostic evidences like radiology, bio-markers, patient condition and severity of the disease. However the establishment of antibiotic stewardship program is necessary to ensure safe and appropriate use of antibiotics and to prevent antibiotic resistance in patients.
Bilateral Elbow Dislocation: A Case Report
Authors: Condé Moustapha , Bennani M. , Cherrad T. , Guedenbar M. , Hajjioui M. , Bousbaâ H. , Ouahidi M. , Lahmadi M. , Koulémou P. , Hajjioui N. , Zejjari H. , Louaste J. , Keita D. , Amhajji L.
Published: May 2023

Summary: Bilateral elbow dislocations are extremely rare lesions and high-energy trauma is involved [1]. They are responsible for osteo-cartilaginous and capsulo-ligamentous lesions and can lead to serious sequelae in the absence of adequate treatment. The treatment consisted of emergency reduction and management of the instability of the right elbow by ulno-humeral pinning. The evolution was satisfactory within 6 months. The objective of this work is to emphasize the rarity of bilateral elbow dislocation and the place of early rehabilitation for better functional results.
Strangled Rectal Prolapse: Case Report
Authors: Anis Tarek , Ismail Labbi , Bouassria Abdeslam , Bouhaddouti Hicham El , Mouaqit Ouadii , Benjelloun El Bachir , Ousadden Abdelmalek , Taleb Khalid Ait
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Rectal prolapse (RP) is an uncommon perineal disease. It is defined as a complete protrusion or intussusception of the rectum through the anus. It generally affects children and the elderly. Its occurrence in young adults is rare. Strangulation of the prolapsed rectum is also a rare complication. This complication presents requires an emergent surgery. Observation: We report the case of a 65 year old women presented to the emergency department complaining of rectal pain, bleeding, and protrusion of 36 hours’ duration .We note in his antecedents several episodes of exteriorizations reduced by digital maneuvers. At the anus, there was an irreducible, edematous, without signs of ischemia or necrosis rectal prolapse measuring 25*10 cm wide. The laboratory data showed a high white blood cell count and elevated C-reactive protein. The patient was operated urgently. The gesture consisted of a reduction of the prolapse by an external and internal maneuver with pormontofixation with a good evolution. Conclusion: stranguled rectal prolapse is a rare complication. Necrosis of the externalized segment is exceptional but serious and can be life-threatening. The Altemeier intervention is the intervention of choice in this situation. but we opted for An external ans internal reduction maneuver with promontofixation.
The effects of video games on communication and social interaction: A study on Emirati university students
Authors: Zamoum Khaled , Ismail Ahmed
Published: May 2023

This study examines the relationship between playing video games, communication and social interaction among Emirati university students, as  several studies (Oei & Patterson, 2014) have shown that there is a real impact of video games on peoples’ interactions as social beings. The results of the study confirmed that 63.9% of the participants use video games on a daily basis, with 23.3% of them allocating two hours per day. Besides, 90.7% of the respondents prefer to play with their friends; which constitutes a form of communication and social interaction. However, 41.67% of the respondents confirmed that video games affect their family relationships, 36.45% affect their relationships with friends, 34.25% enable them to escape from their social reality, 43.59% increase their social isolation, and 39.9% prefer to play alone. This highlights the negative impact of video games on communication and social interaction.
الرواية العربية والحرب السورية (دراسة تحليلية لرواية "نزوح مريم" وعلاقتها بـ"نظرية الكاوس")
Authors: بوعلي عبد الرحمن
Published: May 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعريف بنموذج من نماذج الرواية العربية التي نقلت لنا أهوال الحرب السورية. وقد رأينا في هذه الدراسة إلى الرواية العربية بصفتها الفن الذي يستجيب لمختلف المتغيرات التي تمسُّ المجتمع الذي تنشأ فيه، ومن بين هذه التغيُّرات ما طرأ على مجتمعاتنا بسبب "نظرية الفوضى"  (Chaos Theory).
وفي حالتنا هذه، سنحاول أن نرى كيف أن الرواية العربية، بتوظيفها لثيمة الحرب السورية، قدمت لنا بناء فنيا يواكب هذه الثيمة. وقد وقع اختيارنا من أجل تحليل الظاهرة على أحد النماذج المتميزة والمتمثل في رواية "نزوح مريم" للروائي السوري محمود حسن الجاسم، الذي طرح في روايته كينونة أخرى جديدة، وذلك من خلال بناء روائي جديد يطمح إلى أن يسجل غايتين: الغاية الأولى هي تتبع مجريات حقبة تاريخية دقيقة جدّا في التاريخ السوري بالتحديد، والغاية الثانية هي أن تكون هذه الرواية بمثابة مرافعة قوية ضد قهر الإنسان من ناحية، وضد  جبروته من ناحية أخرى.
ولهذا كله جاء بحثنا متضمنا لثلاثة محاور رئيسة: المحور الأول تمثل في التعريف بـ "نظرية الفوضى" أو نظرية "الكاوس" (Chaos Theory). وتجسد المحور الثاني في التعرف على بنية "نزوح مريم" بوصفها نموذجا روائيا ناجحا قابلا للتطبيق. وتجلى المحور الثالث في التعامل التطبيقي مع النص الروائي من خلال البحث عما أسميناه بـ"أماكن الاشتعال" في رواية "نزوح مريم".
المعبود شيع القوم نشأته- وظائفه- مناطق عبادته
Authors: السناني رحمة
Published: May 2023

كان للمعتقدات الدينية في شمال الجزيرة العربية دور كبير في نشأة وازدهار حضاراتها، وتميزت تلك الديانة بتنوع معبوداتها بطقوسها، ورموزها،  ومن بينها المعبود النبطي شيع القوم الذي يُعد من أقدم معبودات الأنباط القبلية التي ارتبطت بالناحية الاقتصادية،  ثم انتشرت عبادته في المناطق الحضارية المجاورة ليصبح من معبودات عرب الصفا، وثم العثور على نقوش وتقدمات لهذا المعبود في آثار الحضارة التدمرية، وانتشرت عبادته لا سيما بين القبائل العربية التي كانت تمارس حرفتي الرعي ثم التجارة؛ إذ اتخذت من المعبود (شيع القوم) إلهاً حامياً للتجارة، وارتبط ذكر هذا الإله بمعبودات أخرى عند عرب الصفا، مثل: اللات وبعل شامين وجد عويذ والمعبود النبطي ذو الشرى، كما ذكر في نقوش الحجر.
مستوى توجهات أهداف الإنجاز واستراتيجيات التعلم وعلاقتها بالأداء الأكاديمي لدى طلبة برامج إعداد المعلم بسلطنة عمان
Authors: كاظم علي , الزدجالية ميمونة
Published: May 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى تعرف مستوى توجهات أهداف الإنجاز لدى طلبة برنامج إعداد المعلم بسلطنة عمان، والكشف عن استراتيجيات التعلم السائدة، وطبيعة العلاقات بين توجهات أهداف الإنجاز واستراتيجيات التعلم وبين الأداء الأكاديمي. لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة استخدم المنهج الوصفي واختيرت عينة عشوائية تكونت من 617 فردًا من طلبة برنامج إعداد المعلمين في جامعة السلطان قابوس، وجامعة الشرقية، وكلية التربية بالرستاق للعام الأكاديمي 2019/ 2020. وتم استخدام أداتين هما: مقياس توجهات أهداف الإنجاز لرشوان (2006) تكون من 31 عبارة موزعة على أربعة محاور، ومقياس استراتيجيات التعلم لـ  (2013) Alkharusi  تكون من 37 عبارة موزعة على سبعة محاور بعد التحقق من خصائصهما السيكومترية. كشفت نتائج الدراسة عن: ارتفاع مستوى توجه إتقان/ إقدام، وانخفاض مستوى إتقان/ إحجام وأداء/ إحجام، في حين جاء توجه أداء/ إقدام بمستوى متوسط.  وأظهرت النتائج أن مستوى استراتيجيات التعلم جاء مرتفعا بشكل عام في استراتيجيات (الحفظ في التعلم، والتنظيم في التعلم، والتوضيح في التعلم، والتفكير الناقد، والبحث عن مساعدة، والتنظيم الذاتي المعرفي)، ومتوسطا في استراتيجية تعلم الرفاق. كما أشارت النتائج إلى وجود علاقة طردية بين توجه "إتقان/ إقدام" بشكل موجب مع المعدل الأداء الأكاديمي، وعلاقة عكسية بين توجه "إتقان/ إحجام" و"أداء/ إحجام" والمعدل التراكمي. وفي ضوء هذه النتائج خرجت الدراسة بعدد من التوصيات والمقترحات.
أثر البيئة الرقمية في تعزيز قيم المواطنة
Authors: بيومي محمد
Published: May 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلي التعرف إلى أثر البيئة الرقمية في تعزيز قيم المواطنة الرقمية في إمارة الشارقة، من وجهة نظر المستخدمين عبر سياقها الرقمي، واعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، باستخدام الاستبانة كأدة للدراسة تتكون من (22) فقرة، وتكون مجتمع الدراسة من عينة من المستخدمين عبر هذه البيئة، وتم اختيار عينة عمدية منهم، وبلغ حجم العينة (200) مستخدم، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج عدة منها؛ أن البيئة الرقمية مؤثره في تشكيل وتعزيز قيم المواطنة، وأن قيم المواطنة في الواقع الاجتماعي بمجتمع الدراسة قد تأثرت بالبيئة الرقمية بشكل كبير. وتوصي الدراسة بأهمية مراجعة المعلومات الخاصة بالمجتمع الرقمي، والمواطنة الرقمية بمجتمع الدراسة باستخدام برامج الذكاء الاصطناعي، للحفاظ على الهوية الوطنية من الاختراقات من الثقافات الآخري المغايرة، وتقترح الدراسة إجراء دراسات مستقبلية عن البيئة الرقمية وأثرها في التمكين الاجتماعي والثقافي والسياسي في مجتمعات الخليلج العربي بعامة ومجتمع الدراسة بخاصة.
التحقيق الجنائي بتقنية الاتصال عن بعد وفقًا للتشريع الإماراتي
Authors: هياجنه أحمد , السويدي حمده
Published: May 2023

إن التطور الهائل الذي شهده العالم بالآونة الأخيرة لا سيما في مجال تكنولوجيا الحاسب الآلي أدى إلى ثورة معلوماتية واسعة النطاق في الحياة المعاصرة، وقد أثر هذا التطور بلا شك على المنظومة القانونية عموماً، وعلى مسار العدالة خصوصاً، وفرض إعادة النظر في تطبيق النظام القضائي التقليدي، من خلال تفعيل وسائل التكنولوجيا في المنظومة القضائية ولعل أبرزها إجراء التحقيقات الجزائية بتقنية الاتصال عن بعد؛ لضمان حسن سير مرفق العدالة، وتسريع الإجراءات الجزائية، تماشياً مع التطور المستمر.
وقد أظهر هذا النظام المستحدث فعاليته خلال الفترة التي مر بها العالم بأسره والمتمثلة بتفشي وباء كوفيد 19 وما استتبعه من ضرورة إعمال التباعد الجسدي وصولاً لتقديم الخدمات القضائية عن بعد بصورة فعالة وسهلة.
وتأتي هذه الدراسة لبيان مفهوم التحقيق بتقنية الاتصال عن بعد وآليته التي اعتمدها المشرع الإماراتي، وأبرز تطبيقاتها، وصولاً لتقييم الباحث لهذا النظام وما يراه من نقاط يتعين الوقوف عليها وتحسينها.
نحو إدخال نظام المحاكمات الإلكترونية في النظام القضائي الإماراتي مشكلات وحلول
Authors: العبدولي عبدالله , محمود سيد
Published: May 2023

اهتم المشرع الإماراتي بالتقاضي الإلكتروني، وتبعا لذلك استحدث مكتب لإدارة الدعوى الإلكترونية، وكان ذلك نتيجة لأهمية هذا الموضوع، والذي تتجه غالبية الدول حالياً نحوه لمزاياه.
وتتمثل أهمية البحث في تسهيل إجراءات التقاضي في ظل ظروف محددة؛ حيث يصلح هذا النظام كوسيلة للتقاضي في ظل الظروف التي يستحيل فيها أو يعتذر على الأطراف الحضور أمام المحاكم، كما يصلح التقاضي الإلكتروني كوسيلة لأخذ الإفادات وسماع أقوال الشهود في حال تواجدهم خارج الدولة أو داخل مناطق نائية يشق فيها التعامل المباشر بصفة متكررة، كما أنه يصلح في ظروف قد تحتم أو تفرض عدم الحضور للمحاكم بصفة شخصية ومن ذلك ما يشهد العالم الآن من إجراءات احترازية لمواجهة جائحة كورونا.
وتتمثل مشكلة البحث في أن هذا النظام إذا لم ينظم بشكل جيد، سيترتب على الأخذ به بعض المخاطر، تتمثل في النيل من قواعد الإعلان، وإهدار خصوصية الأفراد، وتهديد السر المهني للقضاة؛ لذا تكمن مشكلة البحث في تعميم الفكرة على نطاق واسع؛ حيث إن التقاضي الإلكتروني قد لا يكون فيه عنصر إلزام وخصوصا بالنسبة للأفراد، والتساؤل هنا: هو هل يمكننا ان نضمن قدرة المتقاضين من حيث كفاءة التعامل مع هذا النوع من التقاضي، أم أن الأمر يمكن أن يقتصر على أشخاص قانونية بعينها.
الاستدراك وتطبيقاته في حاشية ابن الشّاط
Authors: سلطان لمياء
Published: May 2023

في إطار الاهتمام بمنهج النّقد والتّمحيص في تراثنا الإسلاميّ، برزت العديد من المصنّفات، منها حاشية ابن الشّاط: "إدرار الشّروق على أنواء الفروق" على كتاب القرافي: "أنوار البروق في أنواء الفروق"، فنبّه فيها إلى مواضع خلل الكتاب المتباينة من حيث القوّة والفضل، واقتصر على الضّروريّ من المسائل بتوضيح  ما كان صوابا وتنقيح ما اختلّ منها. ومع القيمة العلميّة الكبيرة "لفروق" القرافي اشتُهرت مقولة أحمد بابا التّنبكتي: «عليك بفروق القرافي، ولا تقبل منها إلاّ ما قبله ابن الشّاط»، وتداولها الكثير من العلماء. لذلك حرّرت  هذا المقال  لمحاولة الوقوف على مدى وجاهة هذه المقولة تحت عنوان: الاستدراك وتطبيقاته في حاشية ابن الشّاط. وهذا استوجب مني في مرحلة أولى تعريف الاستدراك، والوقوف على بعض أقسامه ثم بيان آدابه وآثاره. وفي مرحلة ثانية ترتيب مسائل وجيزة من تعقيبات ابن الشّاط  تهمّ منهجه وأسلوبه لتقرّبني من الإحاطة بهما. مستخدمة في ذلك المنهج الوصفي والاستقرائي وأحيانا المقارن. فتبيّن لي أنّ للاستدراك العلميّ آداب، من لم يستعملها كثر غلطه، وله أغراض ثلاثة: تصحيح خطأ، ودفع توهّم، وتكميل نقص في الكيفيّة وفي الكمّيّة. واستنتجت أنّ أكثر تحقيقات ابن الشّاط تتميّز بالتّدقيق والتّصويب، وأنّ أغلب تعليقاته ساهمت في تصحيح كثير ممّا ورد في "الفروق" بفوائد علميّة جديدة، إلّا أنّ أسلوبه  كان فيه نوع من الشّدة.
مخالفات الإمام الرازي لأبي مسلم الأصفهاني في تفسير الجزء الأول من القرآن الكريم في التفسير الكبير
Authors: الجنابي مهدي
Published: May 2023

خُصص هذا البحث لجمع الآراء التي خالف الإمام الفخر الرازي (ت 606هـ) فيها أبا مسلم محمد بن بَحر الأصفهاني (ت 322هـ) في تفسير الجزء الأول من القرآن الكريم في التفسير الكبير (مفاتيح الغيب) للفخر الرازي، ودراستها، وكانت اثنتي عشرة مخالفة.
وظهر منهج المعتزلة المتمثل في التسلح بأدلة العقل، وتسخير كل العلوم والمعارف كاللغة، والقراءات، والبلاغة، والنحو؛ لبيان صحة معتقدهم، وصواب أفكارهم، جلياً في منهج الأصفهاني، وفي الأدلة والحجج التي ساقها لتأكيد صوابها.
وعلى الرغم من مخالفتنا للفكر المعتزلي الذي يعتنقه الأصفهاني، إلا أن الأمانة العلمية تفرض علينا القول: إن ما نُقل عنه من أقوال وآراء، وما ذكره من أدلة وحجج للتدليل على صحتها، ومناقشاته مع العلماء، تؤكد أنه كان عالماً باللغة، نحوياً، بلاغياً، متكلماً، مفسراً، وأن أكثر تلك الآراء من اختلاف التنوع المحمود، ويحتملها وجه من وجوه التفسير، ولكن بعضها لا يمكن قبوله مطلقاً؛ كقوله بنفي وقوع النسخ في القرآن.
وتأكد لنا من خلال هذا البحث أيضاً: سعة علم الإمام الرازي، وقوة حجته، وصحة أدلته، وتميز أسلوبه، عند مناقشته لأدلة وحجج الأصفهاني في المسائل التي وقع الاختلاف بينهما فيها.
المذهب الظاهري: نشأته ورجاله - أصوله وسماته
Authors: الحوسني حسن , الزنكي نجم الدين
Published: May 2023

تسعى هذه الدراسةُ إلى دراسة أصول المذهب الظاهري وسماتها والتعرف على تاريخ نشأتها ورجالها وسر نسبتها إلى الظواهر، متبعة منهجاً استقرائياً تحليلياً. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن المذهب الظاهري نشأ بالمشرق على يد داود بن علي الأصفهاني، والذي لُقِّب بالظاهري، إلا أنه اختفى شيئا ما بعد مدة، حتى جدده وألَّف في أصوله وقواعده، وأعاد له أهميته مؤسسه الثاني ابن حزم الأندلسي، وللمذهب الظاهري عدد من الرجال والعلماء ممن تتلمذوا على هذين الإمامين مباشرة أو على تلامذتهم وكتبهم، وهو مذهب قائم على الأخذ بظواهر النصوص من حيث اللغة والمعاني، وإنكار الرأي والتعليل والقياس في الشرع، وأصوله هي: الكتاب والسنة وإجماع الصحابة، وليس لأحد فيه أن يقلد أحدا، وهذه المدرسة وإن نشأت للحفاظ على النصوص وتعظيمها، والوقوف عندها وعدم تجاوزها، إلا أنها بتكلفها نفي العلل والمعاني قصرت في فهم الألفاظ وهضمت حق المباني، وحملت الظواهر ما لا تحتمل والاستصحاب فوق طاقته، مما أدى إلى ضمورها وحيلولة المذهب الحنبلي مكانها في الانتشار.
طريقة أبي القاسم عبد الرحمن بن يحيى القرشي (ت 580 هـ) في حل المسائل الفرضية دراسة وتحقيق
Authors: المذكوري عبد الله
Published: May 2023

عني هذا البحث بطريقة حسابية في علم الفرائض، ابتكرها العالم الإشبيلي: أبو القاسم عبد الرحمن بن يحيى القرشي، قصد فيها التسهيل والتيسير على طلاب علم الفرائض، ولبيان هذه الطريقة وزعت الكلام فيها على ثلاثة مباحث: الأول: عرفت فيه بالقرشي ذاكرا: مصادر ترجمته، واسمه، ومولده ونشأته ورِحلاته، وشيوخه، وتلاميذه، ومؤلفاته، ومذهبه الفقهي، ووفاته. الثاني: تناولت فيها هذه الطريقة ببيان: اسمها، وتعريفها، وإثبات نسبتها لمؤلفها، وطريقة العمل فيها، والفرق بين هذه الطريقة وطريقة الجمهور في حل المسائل الفرضية، وتأثير هذه الطريقة. الثالث: وفيه تحقيق لرسالة مخطوطة تجلي هذه الطريقة، ذكرت في مقدمتها ميزات هذه الرسالة، ووصف النسخة المعتمدة في تحقيقها، ومنهج المؤلف فيها، والمصطلحات المستعملة فيها، ونموذج من النسخة الخطية، وفي خاتمة هذا المقال ذكرت بعض التوصيات، منها: الاهتمام بهذه الطريقة تأليفا وتدريسا، لقربها من العمليات الحسابية المعاصرة، مما يزيد في عناية الطلبة بهذا العلم، وعدم النفور منه.
الوعي بتطبيق الهدي النبوي في غرس الأشجار وعدم قطعها وأثره في تصحيح البيئة ( دراسة وصفية)
Authors: الكبير سعدية
Published: May 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف إلى العلاقة بين الوعي بتطبيق الهدي النبوي في غرس الأشجار وعدم قطعها وتصحيح البيئة، وقياس أثره لدى عينة من سكان بلدية حوطة سدير، وتأصيل الهدي النبوي بذكر الأحاديث الواردة في ذلك. وافترضت الدراسة أن هنالك علاقة ذات دلالة إحصائية بين الوعي بتطبيق الهدي النبوي في غرس الأشجار وعدم قطعها وتصحيح البيئة، وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي باستخدام الاستبيان لجمع بيانات الدراسة؛ لتحقيق أهدافها وفرضياتها. وبعد المعالجة الإحصائية باستخدام برنامج SPSS، واختبار ألفا كرونباخ أشارت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج من (137) مستجيبًا، منها: وجود دلالة إحصائية بين الوعي بتطبيق الهدي النبوي في غرس الأشجار وعدم قطعها وتصحيح البيئة ، حيث بلغت نسبة الموافقة (91%) وكان متوسط الاستجابات الكلي على عبارات المحور (4.5)، وأن الوعي بأهمية تطبيق الهدي النبوي في غرس الاشجار وعدم قطعها وأثره في تصحيح البيئة سائد بدرجة عالية بين سكان بلدية حوطة سدير.
Geçici Misafirlikten Kalıcı Yerleşmeye Evrilen Süreçte Türkiye’deki Suriyelilerin Yaşadıkları Sorunları Yeniden Tartışmak
Authors: BARİN Hilal
Published: May 2023

Yakın tarihte yaşanan savaşlar, çatışmalar ve siyasi olaylar neticesinde ortaya çıkan göç hareketleri, göç edilen ülkelerin sosyolojik yapılarını etkilerken göç edenleri de etkilemektedir. Ortadoğuda Arap Baharının en sancılı izdüşümünün yaşandığı Suriye’den Türkiye’ye yaşanan göç akını da buna örnektir. Suriye’de halihazırda iç savaş devam etmektedir ve geri dönebilecekleri güvenli bir ülkeleri bulunmamaktadır. Türkiye’de onikinci yılını dolduran bu kitlesel göç hareketinin geçici misafirlikten zorunlu kalıcılığa evrildiği bir süreç yaşanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, tarihinde ilk kez bu kadar kısa süre zarfında ve bu büyüklükte göç alan Türkiye’deki Suriyelilerin yaşadıkları sorunlar ele alınacaktır. Bu sorunları ele almak için göç ve mülteciler alanında çalışan akademisyen, siyasetçi ve STK temsilcileriyle nitel araştırma modeli olan tematik analiz yönetimi ile derinlemesine mülakatlar yapılmış, bu sorunlar tartışılmıştır ve politika önerileri ortaya konulmuştur.
PROBLEMS IN PHYSICAL MANAGEMENT IN PATIENTS WITH AN IMPLANTED CARDIAC PACEMAKER
Authors: Kuliński Włodzisław
Published: May 2023

In recent years, the number of implanted pacemakers has been increasing. The number of patients with cardiac pacemakers reporting to physiotherapy departments and referred for further treatment at spa hospitals has been increasing. There is an urgent need for popularising knowledge about this issue among physicians and physiotherapists.
The paper presents examples of individual pacing modes and describes possible use of physiotherapy in the patients. Most physical therapy procedures may be performed in patients with a pacemaker, but on condition that appropriate safety principles are followed.
BALNEOLOGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH LONG COVID-19 SYNDROME IN HEALTH-RESORT CONDITIONS
Authors: Ponikowska Irena , Adamczyk Przemysław , Wojciechowski Robert , Jarosz Krzysztof
Published: May 2023

Aim: The aim of our research was to evaluate the effectiveness of treating patients with Long COVID Syndrome in health-resort conditions.
Materials and Methods: 33 patients were qualified for the research. They have all suffered virus infection confirmed by PCR test and met the criteria of Long COVID Syndrome. Course of the acute phase of infection varied among these patients: 22% had mild, 60% moderate and 18% severe symptoms. Patients were treated with our own program including: dietary treatment, kinesiotherapy, balneotherapy, physical therapy and Oxygen therapy. Each patient underwent 5 individually selected therapeutic procedures per day for the period of 14 to 28 days. Each day body temperature, saturation, blood pressure, weight and general clinical condition were monitored. Before and after treatment there was a clinical assessment of physical capacity based on indirect stress test on cycle ergometer, determining general physical capacity level and the maximum capacity of Oxygen absorption (VO2max/l/min.) according to Astrand-Ryhming normogram.
Results: statistically significant improvement in clinical condition has been achieved. In case of 10 patients (1/3 of all researched) all syndromes resolved, other patients’ symptoms became fewer and less severe. Differences between average values before and after treatment were statistically significant. In terms of physical capacity a general improvement determined by capacity level was ascertained. 46% of patients researched had initially low or very low capacity level, and after treatment none of them presented the symptoms of low physical capacity. Those patients reached the average physical capacity level. Differences between the average values of VO2max before and after treatment were not statistically significant, which is probably due to little number of patients capable of taking the stress test with the use of cycle ergometer.
Conclusions: 1/ Treating patients with Long COVID Syndrome in health-resort conditions is very effective and beneficial, and provides comprehensive therapy of patients with multi-morbidity. 2/ Properly prepared program of treating Long COVID Syndrome allows not only to improve patients’ life quality, but also increases their non-specific immunity, regulates gut microbiome and may help in preventing future infections.
ALGORITHM OF RADIOLOGICAL EXAMINATION OF PATIENTS IN THE PLANNING OF ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT OF INTERARCH RELATIONSHIP OF TEETH AND TEETH POSITION ANOMALIES
Authors: Storozhchuk Yuliia O. , Mykhalchuk Vasyl M.
Published: May 2023

The aim: To increase the efficiency of diagnosis and planning of orthodontic treatment of patients with interarch relationship of teeth and teeth position anomalies by developing an optimal algorithm for radiological research using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT), teleroentgenography (TRG), orthopantomography (OPG).
Materials and methods: 1,460 patients with interarch relationship of teeth and teeth position anomalies were examined at the Department of Radiology of the P. L. Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine. The cohort of 1460 examined patients was divided by gender: 600 men (41.1%) and 860 women (58.9%) aged 6 to 18 years and 18 to 44 years. Distribution of patients was held by the number of the primary pathology signs and the number of concomitant pathology signs.
Results: The choice of the optimal radiological examination of patients is influenced by the number of signs of the main and accompanying pathology. The risk of secondary examination of the patient with a mathematical method of choosing the optimal diagnostic technique is determined.The risk of secondary radiological examination of the patient was determined at a marginal probability of 88% (at a higher value, the model predicts a repeat visit).
Conclusions: The developed diagnostic model shows that when determining the Pr-coefficient of 0.79, it is recommended to carry out OPTG and TRG. With indicators of 0.88, the recommendation is to conduct CBCT in the age groups 6-18 and 18-44 years.
PHYSICAL HEALTH OF STUDENTS AND DIGITALIZATION OF HIGHER MEDICAL EDUCATION: RISK FACTORS
Authors: Kuchyn Iurii L. , Vlasenko Oleh M. , Stuchynska Natalia V. , Kucherenko Inna I. , Mykytenko Pavlo V.
Published: May 2023

The aim: To study the dynamics of gadget use by higher education students of the Bogomolets National Medical University and to assess technological impact on the physical health of students.
Materials and methods: To accomplish the tasks set using theoretical and experimental methods of scientific research: systematic analysis, comparison and generalization of the bibliosemantic method, questionnaires, and interviews with students. Quantitative data collected during the survey of students studying in the «Dentistry», «Pediatrics», «Medicine», «Pharmacy, Industrial Pharmacy», «Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy», and «Medical Psychology» specialties were processed using the MedCalc statistical software, and there was carried out comparative analysis afterwards.
Results: During the quarantine and martial law, medical university students were forced to study distantly or in a mixed format using various gadgets and computers. It is obvious that the physical condition of a person is affected by the duration of their use of various devices. In this paper, therefore, the risks and the researched dynamics of gadget use by higher education students of the Bogomolets National Medical University were identified. Thus, the technological impact on the physical health of students was also defined. Moreover, the data based on the results of height and weigh calculation of higher education students, which used to diagnose types of obesity by anthropometric indicators, were also collected.
Conclusions: According to the results of the research, it was established that the students of the Bogomolets National Medical University spent a significant part of their study time sitting in the classroom or at the computer (40 hours weekly average). We found that in the process of distance learning, prolonged sitting at a PC or other gadget (as well as general sedentary lifestyle) has affected the female higher education students majoring in 222 «Medicine» course their body mass index. The time spent using gadgets both in the educational and non-formal education (self-education) processes has increased significantly. We attribute this fact to the emergence of a significant number of online educational resources in the public domain, the growing number of webinars, trainings, and master classes conducted by both domestic and foreign experts online.
PATIENTS’ SAFETY: APPLICATION OF SIMULATION METHODS FOR THE TRAINING OF SPECIALISTS IN “ENT” SPECIALTY AT THE POSTGRADUATE LEVEL
Authors: Naumenko Oleksander M. , Didkovskiy Viacheslav L.
Published: May 2023

The aim: The aim of the study was to analyze the results of the practical implementation of simulation training in educational practice at the postgraduate level at Bogomolets National Medical University, majoring in “otorhinolaryngology”.
Materials and methods: The study of the opinion of intern doctors regarding the acquisition of practical skills on the clinical basis of the internship was conducted at the Department of Otorhinolaryngology (Bogomolets National Medical University). The survey was conducted according to a developed questionnaire with questions on the assessment of the acquisition of competencies and practical skills in the speciality “otorhinolaryngology” during the extramural part of the internship.
Results: The analysis of current thematic plans for the speciality “otorhinolaryngology” showed a significant number (45) of practical skills and operative interventions that an otorhinolaryngologist should master after completing the internship. The mandatory number of manipulations and medical procedures is about 3,500 during training. The results of the survey of intern doctors showed that the factors that influence the possibility of obtaining practical knowledge and skills at the clinical base of internship are: access to patients during the educational process, and the availability of sufficient amounts of medical assistance.
Conclusions: The use of simulation equipment and medical mannequins contributes to the continuous professional development of otorhinolaryngologists (acquiring modern practical skills, working out current protocols and standards of providing medical care to the population) and makes it possible to reduce the risk of defects in the provision of medical care, to prevent unintentional harm to patients at all levels of care.
INDIVIDUAL FACTORS OF MEDICAL PHD STUDENTS’ ENGLISH COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE
Authors: Kuchyn Iurii L. , Lymar Lesya V. , Kolomiiets Tetiana V.
Published: May 2023

The aim: The paper is aimed to find correlations between English language communicative academic and medical competence components (theoretical, practical, and individual by certain methods), to improve design of the course “Academic English for PhDs in Medicine”, its methods and strategy.
Materials and methods: The study sample includes postgraduate groups studying for PhD in Healthcare, aged 21-59 years, in Bukovinian State Medical University (39 respondents), Zaporizhzhia State Medical University (32 respondents), Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education (33 respondents), and Bogomolets National Medical University (318 respondents). The study was held in 2019-2023. We assessed theoretical and practical components using our tests, individual component – psychological methods. The values of three components were transformed into general English communicative academic and medical competence level. The data were treated with SPSS Statistica 18.0, using Spearman correlation significance.
Results: We found positive correlation between English communicative competence and communicative tolerance, general communicative skills level, and high or medium communicative control level. Also, positive correlation characterizes interaction as a conflict-resolving strategy and communicative competence. Highly manifested intolerance in communication, predominance of negative mindsets, intolerance to stress negatively affect the level of English communicative academic and professional competence of PhD students.
Conclusions: Analysis of the English speaking competence, and its components, showed positive correlation between interaction as a conflict-resolving strategy and English communicative competence of respondents. Regarding the results, the curriculum of the “Academic English for Medical PhDs” should be modified, including interactive methods, case studies, problem solving, and other methods for individual component training.
EFFECT OF URBANIZATION ON DENSITY OF THE GENERAL PRACTITIONERS, AVERAGE LIFE EXPECTANCY AND MORTALITY FROM THE DISEASES OF CIRCULATORY SYSTEM
Authors: Vezhnovets Tatiana A. , Vozniuk Vira Yu. , Gurianov Vitalyi G. , Korotkyi Oleksandr V.
Published: May 2023

The aim: Comparative analysis of average life expectancy, mortality from diseases of the circulatory system, gross regional product, and density of general practitioners in regions with different levels of urbanization.
Materials and methods: We compared the following characteristics of groups classified by level of urbanization: average density of general practitioners per 10,000, average life expectancy and mortality from diseases of the circulatory system per 1,000, average gross regional product per 1 person.
Results: The groups did not differ in average life expectancy. The highest rate of mortality from diseases of the circulatory system- in the group with average level of urbanization, the lowest- in the group with low level of urbanization (p<0.05). The highest value of gross regional product per person is in the group with high level of urbanization, and the lowest is in the group with low level (p<0.05). The lowest density of primary care doctors per 10,000 is in the group with high level of urbanization, and the highest is in the group with low level of urbanization (p<0.05).
Conclusions: When planning staffing of health care institutions, it is necessary to take into account the level of urbanization of the region and ensure status of the general practitioner as a leading medical specialist responsible for medical care during the first meeting with the patient and his subsequent follow-up.
DIAGNOSIS OF USEFUL USEFULNESS OF BUILDING STRUCTURES AS A PREREQUISITE FOR CONTINUING THEIR LIFE CYCLE
Authors: Молодід О. C. , Поколенко В. О. , Молодід О. О. , Плохута Р. О. , Мусіяка І. В.
Published: May 2023

Normative documents regulate the periodic inspection of buildings and structures or their parts in order to establish their technical condition at the time of the inspection to ensure further reliable and safe operation. The result of the inspection is a technical report with conclusions and recommendations on methods of eliminating the identified defects or structure damages.Usually, during the preliminary visual inspection of the building structures the presence of damage defects is established and the need for additional special inspections with the use of special equipment.To detect structural defects in the form of inhomogeneity of the material, reducing its strength, cavities and cracks in the structures, reinforcement parameters (diameter, pitch, thickness of the protective layer), etc. use mechanical, acoustic, magnetic, radiation, electric, electromagnetic, visual etc. methods. The article presents the features of each method and devices that are commonly used in Ukraine and abroad (their principles of operation, features of use and capabilities).. Methods for determining the humidity of concrete are given. Examples of using digital portable microscope and mini camcorder. Modern methods of inspection of structures of highrise buildings and structures for detection of defects and damages are analysed.Experience of inspections of building structures shows that during inspections it is necessary to pay attention to even the smallest damages and to consider action of all possible factors. After all, a wellperformed survey will allow you to choose the right and rationally justified methods of repair and restoration work.
INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL FACTORS ON THE PHYSICO-CHEMICAL AND OPERATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS OF PRODUCTS BASED ON BASALT FIBERS
Authors: Азутов В. П. , Бердник О. ю.
Published: May 2023

The article examines the results of the research work carried out at the TBKV department of the Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture on the creation of samples of thermal and sound insulation products with increased operational properties based on modified basalt fiber. The topicality of the topic is due to the predicted reduction of the world reserves of energy carriers with a simultaneous increase in the volume of consumption and cost, which determined the tendency to increase the requirements for thermal protection of buildings and structures and the energy efficiency of technological processes. Based on this, the priority direction of scientific research is the development of materials and technologies for the production of highly efficient heat and sound insulation products based on environmentally friendly mineral raw materials. One of the representatives of these materials is basalts and their structural analogues (gabbro, syenites) with obtaining various materials when using them as raw materials.Samples of erupted rocks - basalts and their structural analogues - were selected for research. The breeds of deposits of Ukraine: Yanova Dolyna, Usachkivske, Donetske were used directly in the research.To increase the reliability of the results of the experiment and to observe the logical sequence of the tasks, the research was divided into three stages: technological, modification of basalt fiber and production of flexible heat and sound insulation products [1].The question was considered step by step:- production of low-temperature basalt melt with an extended range of working viscosity;- influence of physical, mechanical and rheological properties of basalt melt;- the process of interaction of basalt fiber with an etching solution in order to adjust the chemical composition in the direction of obtaining the maximum content of silica, aluminum, titanium;- determination of the structural characteristics of the modified basalt fiber after thermal stabilization;- the study of sound insulation characteristics was determined by the change in the nature of the distribution of sound energy during its passage through the thickness of the material.The conducted studies allow us to make a transition to the technological parameters of obtaining TKIV. The technology for the production of flexible thermal and sound insulation products based on modified basalt fiber and the study of their operational characteristics was developed.