bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Human drone interaction in delivery of medical supplies: A scoping review of experimental studies
Authors: Stephan Franziska , Reinsperger Nicole , Grünthal Martin , Paulicke Denny , Jahn Patrick
Published: April 2022

Background

The COVID-19 pandemic, ageing populations and the increasing shortage of skilled workers pose great challenges for the delivery of supplies for people with and without care needs. The potential of drones, as unmanned air vehicles, in healthcare are huge and are discussed as an effective new way to delivery urgent medicines and medical devices, especially in rural areas. Although the advantages are obvious, perspectives of users are important particularly in the development process. Investigating human drone interaction could potentially increase usefulness and usability. The present study aims to perform a systematic scoping review on experimental studies examining the human drone interaction in deliveries of drugs and defibrillators.

Methods

Two databases (MEDLINE and CINAHL) and references of identified publications were searched without narrowing the year of publication or language. Studies that investigated the human drone interaction or medical delivery with drones in an experimental manner were included (research articles). All studies that only simulated the delivery process were excluded.

Results

The search revealed 83 publications with four studies being included. These studies investigated the user experience of drone delivered defibrillators, but no study was identified that investigated the human drone interaction in the delivery of drugs. Three categories of human drone interaction were identified: landing, handover, and communications. Regarding landing and handover, the most important issue was the direct physical contact with the drone while regarding communications users need clearer instructions about drone´s direction, sound and look like.

Discussion

The identified studies used technology-driven approaches by investigating human drone interaction in already existing technologies. Users must become integral part of the whole development process of medical drone services to reduce concerns, and to improve security, usability and usefulness of the system. Human drone interaction should be developed according to the identified categories of human drone interaction by using demand- and technology-driven approaches.
Biodiversity and disease risk in an algal biofuel system: An experimental test in outdoor ponds using a before-after-control-impact (BACI) design
Authors: Widin Spenser L. , Billings Kia M. , McGowen John , Cardinale Bradley J.
Published: April 2022

For outdoor cultivation of algal feedstocks to become a commercially viable and sustainable option for biofuel production, algal cultivation must maintain high yields and temporal stability in environmentally variable outdoor ponds. One of the main challenges is mitigating disease outbreaks that leads to culture crashes. Drawing on predictions from the ‘dilution effect’ hypothesis, in which increased biodiversity is thought to reduce disease risk in a community, a teste of whether algal polycultures would reduce disease risk and improve feedstock production efficiencies compared to monocultures was performed. While the positive benefits of biodiversity on disease risk have been demonstrated in various systems, to the best of our knowledge this is the first test in an algal biofuel system. Here, the results a before-after-control-impact (BACI) experimental design to compare mean monoculture (control) and polyculture (impact) yield, stability, and productivity before and after fungal infection when grown in 400-L outdoor raceway ponds are presented. It has been found that polycultures did not experience a reduction in disease risk compared to monocultures or differ in production efficiencies throughout the course of the 43-day experiment. These results show that polyculture feedstocks can maintain similar levels of productivity, stability, and disease resistance to that of a monoculture. Determining whether these results are generalizable or represent one case study requires additional outdoor experiments using a larger variety of host and pathogen species.
Computational fluid dynamic analysis of the nasal respiratory function before and after postero-superior repositioning of the maxilla
Authors: Aoyagi Misaki , Oshima Marie , Oishi Masamichi , Kita Soma , Fujita Koichi , Imai Haruki , Oishi Shuji , Ohmori Hiroko , Ono Takashi
Published: April 2022

Morphological changes in the upper airway and the resulting alteration in the nasal respiratory function after jawbone repositioning during orthognathic surgery have garnered attention recently. In particular, nasopharyngeal stenosis, because of the complex influence of both jaws, the effects of which have not yet been clarified owing to postero-superior repositioning of the maxilla, may significantly impact sleep and respiratory function, necessitating further functional evaluation. This study aimed to perform a functional evaluation of the effects of surgery involving maxillary repositioning, which may result in a larger airway resistance if the stenosis worsens the respiratory function, using CFD for treatment planning. A model was developed from CT images obtained preoperatively (PRE) and postoperatively (POST) in females (n = 3) who underwent maxillary postero-superior repositioning using Mimics and ICEM CFD. Simultaneously, a model of stenosis (STENOSIS) was developed by adjusting the severity of stenosis around the PNS to simulate greater repositioning than that in the POST. Inhalation at rest and atmospheric pressure were simulated in each model using Fluent, whereas pressure drop (ΔP) was evaluated using CFD Post. In this study, ΔP was proportional to airway resistance because the flow rate was constant. Therefore, the magnitude of ΔP was evaluated as the level of airway resistance. The ΔP in the airway was lower in the POST compared to the PRE, indicating that the analysis of the effects of repositioning on nasal ventilation showed that current surgery is appropriate with respect to functionality, as it does not compromise respiratory function. The rate of change in the cross-sectional area of the mass extending pharynx (α) was calculated as the ratio of each neighboring section. The closer the α-value is to 1, the smaller the ΔP, so ideally the airway should be constant. This study identified airway shapes that are favorable from the perspective of fluid dynamics.
Blended and collaborative learning: Case of a multicultural graduate classroom in Taiwan
Authors: Lacaste Aurora V. , Cheng Ming-Min , Chuang Hsueh-Hua
Published: April 2022

As internationalization of higher education has become more prevalent, the search for approaches to support quality learning within multicultural classrooms has become critical. In this study, we presented a blended and collaborative learning (BCL) method and discussed its potential as a viable learning approach for graduate classrooms with culturally-diverse students. We first discussed implementation of a BCL approach in a multicultural graduate course, then explored learnings gained from the BCL experience in terms of three interdependent Community of Inquiry elements: teaching, cognitive, and social presences, and in terms of its implementation in a multicultural setting.
Transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation (tsDCS) does not affect postural sway of young and healthy subjects during quiet upright standing
Authors: Fava de Lima Felipe , Silva Cristiano Rocha , Kohn Andre Fabio
Published: April 2022

Transcutaneous spinal direct current stimulation (tsDCS) is an effective non-invasive spinal cord electrical stimulation technique to induce neuromodulation of local and distal neural circuits of the central nervous system (CNS). Applied to the spinal cord lumbosacral region, tsDCS changes electrophysiological responses of the motor, proprioceptive and nociceptive pathways, alters the performance of some lower limb motor tasks and can even modulate the behavior of supramedullary neuronal networks. In this study an experimental protocol was conducted to verify if tsDCS (5 mA, 20 minutes) of two different polarizations, applied over the lumbosacral region (tenth thoracic vertebrae (T10)), can induce changes in postural sway oscillations of young healthy individuals during quiet standing. A novel initialization of the electrical stimulation was developed to improve subject blinding to the different stimulus conditions including the sham trials. Measures of postural sway, both global and structural, were computed before, during and following the DC stimulation period. The results indicated that, for the adopted conditions, tsDCS did not induce statistically significant changes in postural sway of young healthy individuals during quiet standing.
Development of core outcome sets for clinical trials in temporomandibular disorders: A study protocol
Authors: Ferreira Natália dos Reis , Marto Carlos Miguel Machado , de Oliveira Aleli Tôrres , Rodrigues Maria João , DosSantos Marcos Fabio
Published: April 2022

Background

Temporomandibular Disorder (TMD) is a generic term applied to describe musculoskeletal disorders that affect the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), the masticatory muscles and the related structures. TMD comprises two groups of disorders, namely intra-articular TMD and masticatory muscle disorders. There is still difficulty in establishing the effectiveness of different therapeutic modalities for TMD with robust evidence, despite the large volume of publications in the area. The lack of outcomes standardization may represent a limiting factor in the search for scientific evidence.

Objective

This study aims to develop a core outcome sets (COS) for clinical trials in intra-articular TMD and masticatory muscle disorders.

Methods

The protocol for determining the COS-TMD will consist of three phases: 1. Synthesis of TMD Management Intervention Outcomes. The identification of outcomes will be carried out through a systematic review, which will include randomized clinical trials that evaluated the effectiveness of interventions used in TMD management. 2. Through a two-round international Delphi survey, the list of outcomes will be scored by three panels of stakeholders. 3. A representative sample of key stakeholders will be invited to participate in a face-to-face meeting where they can discuss the results of the Delphi survey and determine the final core set.

Conclusions

The implementation of this protocol will determine the COS-TMD, which will be made available for use in all TMD clinical studies. The use of COS when planning and reporting TMD clinical trials will reduce the risk of publication bias and enable proper comparison of results found by different studies.
Effects of modelling studies on controlled drainage in agricultural land on reduction of outflow and nitrate losses–a meta-analysis
Authors: Kęsicka Barbara , Stasik Rafał , Kozłowski Michał
Published: April 2022

A review with meta-analysis of outflow and nitrate loss reduction in controlled drainage (CD) vs conventional, free drainage (FD) was carried out in the study. Since the results of experimental field studies usually cover short periods of data collection, hence in this paper, meta-analyses were based on model studies that usually cover a longer time range. The databases Web of Science and Scopus were searched for eligible English articles, published until December 2020, that describe the quantity and quality of drainage water. The meta-analysis of outflow and nitrate loss reduction in CD vs FD using the mean difference (MD) with a confidence interval (CI) of 95%. The influence of each study was measured through heterogeneity, sensitivity analyses and publication bias using STATISTICA (version 13.3) for all analyses. Of the 107 works identified, 18 were finally included in the analysis based on established criteria required for an appropriate meta-analysis. In general the results indicate a reduction in average drainage outflow of 30.5% (MD = -71.26 mm; 95% CI, -103.49 –-39.04; p = 0.000) in arable land with CD in comparison to FD practice. In the case of nitrate load the reduction was 33.61% and in the drainage water there was lower content in CD practice by an average of 8.36 kg NO3 ha-1year-1 (95% CI, -9.93 –-6.79; p = 0.000). Subgroup analysis of two meta-analyses indicates that the results concerning these associations may vary with the calculated weight for each article, in which the number of years of study had the most significant impact.
Determinants of household’s waste disposal practices and willingness to participate in reducing the flow of plastics into the ocean: Evidence from coastal city of Lagos Nigeria
Authors: Chukwuone Nnaemeka Andegbe , Amaechina Ebele Chinelo , Ifelunini Innocent Abanum
Published: April 2022

Marine plastic pollution is a critical environmental challenge facing policymakers globally. To reduce marine plastic pollution by engaging the people, this study estimated the determinants of waste disposal approach by households, their willingness to participate in road gutters/drainage channels cleanup program and the number of man-days they are willing to contribute. The study used a total of 600 households drawn from 30 enumeration areas. A semi-structured questionnaire was employed in data collection. Means, percentages, multinomial logit model and Heckman selection model were employed in data analysis. The study found that most (67.42 percent) of the households in the coastal city of Lagos engage in illegal waste disposal. Some variables, household size, involvement in previous community cleanup activities, receipt of waste management information, payment of waste management fee, and having a dumpster in a locality, significantly reduce the likelihood of illegal waste disposal. The study also found that most (75.50 percent) of the households were willing to clean up road gutters/drainage channels; however, most (83.20 percent) were only willing to contribute one man-day (eight hours) in a week. Gender and previous participation in voluntary service significantly influenced both households’ willingness to participate and the number of the man-days they are willing to contribute. Women are more likely to participate and contribute man-days to the activity. Education, household size and amount paid as waste management fee significantly reduced the number of man-days households are willing to contribute. In contrast, the provision of information on waste management significantly increased the number of days they are likely to participate. The study recommended providing waste management information and dumpsters to reduce illegal waste disposal, mobilizing citizens, especially women, the less educated and low waste fee-paying households, through well-packaged information about plastic pollution.
Loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) colorimetric phenol red assay for rapid identification of α0-thalassemia: Application to population screening and prenatal diagnosis
Authors: Jomoui Wittaya , Srivorakun Hataichanok , Chansai Siriyakorn , Fucharoen Supan
Published: April 2022

Background

Identification of α0-thalassemia (SEA and THAI deletions) is essential in preventing and controlling of severe thalassemia diseases. We have developed the LAMP colorimetric assays for the detection of these two thalassemia defects and validated them in population screening and prenatal diagnosis.

Methods

Three LAMP colorimetric assays specific for α0-thalassemia (SEA deletion), α0-thalassemia (THAI deletion) and normal DNA sequence were developed. These assays were validated on 341 subjects who had initial thalassemia screening positive and various thalassemia genotypes. Prenatal diagnosis of α0-thalassemia (SEA deletion) was done on 33 fetuses at risk of having Hb Bart’s hydrops fetalis syndrome.

Results

The LAMP colorimetric assays for α0-thalassemia (SEA and THAI deletions) could be clearly interpreted by naked eyes. The assay for α0-thalassemia (SEA deletion) showed a 100% (62/62 x 100) sensitivity and 98.2% (274/279 x 100) specificity whereas, that of the α0-thalassemia (THAI deletion) showed 100% (1/1 x 100) sensitivity and 99.7% (339/340 x 100) specificity. We obtained a 100% concordant prenatal diagnosis results using LAMP assays of α0-thalassemia (SEA deletion) in 33 fetuses as compared to the conventional PCR analysis.

Conclusions

The LAMP colorimetric assays developed are simple, rapid, and do not require sophisticated equipment. Inclusion of the LAMP tests in the existing screening protocol significantly reduce the screening cost and the molecular analysis workload, which should prove useful in the prevention and control program of hemoglobinopathies in the region.
Influence of warm acupuncture on gut microbiota and metabolites in rats with insomnia induced by PCPA
Authors: Yu Hong , Yu Hui , Si Lengge , Meng Husileng , Chen Wensheng , Wang Zhanli , Gula A.
Published: April 2022

Background

Insomnia is the most common of the sleep disorders. Current pharmacotherapy treatment options are usually associated with adverse effects and withdrawal phenomena. Therapeutic alternatives with a more favorable safety profile for patients are needed. Mongolian medical warm acupuncture (MMWA) is an emerging therapeutic option for treating insomnia. However, the underlying mechanisms responsible for the anti-insomnia efficacy of the MMWA remain unclear. This study aims to investigate the effect of the MMWA on the alterations of the gut microbiota and serum metabolome in rats with insomnia.

Results

We found that the relative abundances of gut bacteria and the concentrations of several serum metabolites were obviously altered in PCPA-induced insomnia rats. The MMWA treatment exerted an anti-insomnia effect. In addition, the dysbiosis of the gut microbiota and the serum metabolites were ameliorated by the MMWA. Correlation analysis between the gut microbiota and metabolites suggested that the levels of Amide c18, Benzoyl chloride, Cytosine, and N, n-dimethylarginine were positively correlated with the relative abundance ofClostridium XlVaandBlautia, which characterized the insomnia rats. KEGG enrichment analysis identified the cAMP signaling pathway involving anti-insomnia effect of the MMWA. Moreover, the MMWA intervention significantly increased contents of butyrate in feces, while effectively inhibited the expression level of GAT-1 in brain tissues.

Conclusion

This study reveals that the MMWA intervention might have a major impact on the modulation of host gut microbiota and metabolites, which in turn have a crucial role in the regulation of the host’s signaling pathways associated with insomnia. The present study could provide useful ideas for the study of the intervention mechanisms of the MMWA in insomnia rat models.
Loquacious modulates flaviviral RNA replication in mosquito cells
Authors: Shivaprasad Shwetha , Weng Kuo-Feng , Ooi Yaw Shin , Belk Julia , Carette Jan E. , Flynn Ryan , Sarnow Peter
Published: April 2022

Arthropod-borne viruses infect both mosquito and mammalian hosts. While much is known about virus-host interactions that modulate viral gene expression in their mammalian host, much less is known about the interactions that involve inhibition, subversion or avoidance strategies in the mosquito host. A novel RNA-Protein interaction detection assay was used to detect proteins that directly or indirectly bind to dengue viral genomes in infected mosquito cells. Membrane-associated mosquito proteins Sec61A1 and Loquacious (Loqs) were found to be in complex with the viral RNA. Depletion analysis demonstrated that both Sec61A1 and Loqs have pro-viral functions in the dengue viral infectious cycle. Co-localization and pull-down assays showed that Loqs interacts with viral protein NS3 and both full-length and subgenomic viral RNAs. While Loqs coats the entire positive-stranded viral RNA, it binds selectively to the 3’ end of the negative-strand of the viral genome. In-depth analyses showed that the absence of Loqs did not affect translation or turnover of the viral RNA but modulated viral replication. Loqs also displayed pro-viral functions for several flaviviruses in infected mosquito cells, suggesting a conserved role for Loqs in flavivirus-infected mosquito cells.
First study on the molecular prevalence of caprine arthritis encephalitis virus in goats in Babylon, Iraq
Authors: Mosa Ahmed Hamzah , Hamzah Karrar Jasim , Aljabory Hamed A. H.
Published: April 2022

Background and Aim: Caprine arthritis encephalitis virus (CAEV) is a virus that affects goats all over the world and causes enormous economic losses; as a result, screening for the disease is a priority, especially in Iraq. The present study aimed to estimate the prevalence of CAEV in infected goats using the précised PCR method in Babylon, Iraq. Materials and Methods: A total of 85 blood samples from goats aged 1 month to ≥6 years were analyzed for CAEV infections using molecular methods. The polymerase chain reaction primer was designed to amplify a 573 bp region of the proviral pol gene. Results: The CAEV tests revealed that five out of 85 goats were positive for CAEV. There were no significant differences in CAEV infection according to goat sex and significant differences according to age. Conclusion: Based on these results, the present study is the first molecular survey to confirm the current CAEV genome in an Iraqi goat flock.
Effect of Capital Investment on The Level of Internationalization of Companies in ASEAN-5 Period 2009-2018
Authors: Chairunnisa Jessica Chandra , Sulung Liyu Adhi Kasari , Ririh Kirana Rukmayuninda
Published: April 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of capital investment on the level of internationalization and to see the effect of a larger capital investment and a larger company size on the relationship between the two of them in companies in Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand and Singapore. This study uses the Generalized Least Square (GLS) balanced data panel method with annual data for the 2009-2018 period. The results of this study indicate that capital investment has a negative and significant influence on the level of internationalization. However, this study found that large capital investment moderates the effect of capital investment on the level of internationalization, so that the relationship between the two is nonlinear or U-shaped. This study also found that company size did not moderate the relationship between capital investment and the level of internationalization, so that the negative effect of capital investment on the level of internationalization did not differ in large companies.
DESAFIOS DA SUPERVISÃO DO ESTÁGIO EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Ferreira Emmanuelle Cynthia da Silva , Sanches Neto Luiz , Venâncio Luciana
Published: April 2022

No âmbito dos processos formativos nos cursos de licenciatura em educação física, o estágio em educação física na educação infantil é um lócus de enfrentamento de dificuldades, como a supervisão do estágio por professores(as) licenciados(as) em educação física, devido à pouca presença na educação infantil. Neste artigo, o nosso objetivo é apresentar as reflexões de uma professora-pesquisadora, licenciada e mestranda em educação física, que supervisionou estagiários(as) na escola de educação infantil em que trabalha. O método que utilizamos nesta pesquisa qualitativa é o estudo de caso. Os conceitos de planejamento participativo e Se-Movimentar foram importantes no processo reflexivo de supervisão dos(as) estagiários(as). Consideramos que esse processo dependeu do engajamento identitário da professora-pesquisadora com pressupostos democráticos e progressistas.
EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA ESCOLAR NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Santos da Conceição Victor Julierme , Silveira Soares Andresa , Medeiros Francisco Emilio de
Published: April 2022

O texto tem como objetivo apresentar reflexões sobre o currículo Educação Físicas na educação básica a partir do olhar apoiado no pensamento complexo de Edgar Morin. É um texto no formato de ensaio que trata das particularidades da Educação Física no Colégio de Aplicação da UFSC. Ao mesmo tempo construímos uma reflexão sobre o contexto pandêmico e as relações que o distanciamento social aflorou no olhar sobre o objeto da disciplina. Observamos a escola como um sistema de relações, negligenciada por um modelo disciplinar que fragmenta o conhecimento. Mas propomos uma reforma do pensamento para compreender o conhecimento como elemento central que aproxima os sujeitos.
PORVIR NA DOCÊNCIA CUIDADOSA DIANTE DA SINDEMIA COVÍDICA
Authors: Mandarino Claudio
Published: April 2022

O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar os modos de ser e agir docente presentes nas literaturas produzidas por estudantes do curso de Educação Física durante o estágio supervisionado da Educação Física infantil. O corpo teórico opera com a docência cuidadosa como conceito central. Aparada pela perspectiva foucaultiana, faz uso da arqueogenealogia analisar o material empírico. Os documentos produzidos por estudantes de Educação Física permitiram que se posicionasse um exercício do porvir da/na docência em tempos de sindemia covídica.
O TRABALHO DOCENTE EM EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA NO CONTEXTO DA CONSTRUÇÃO IMPOSITIVA DO ENSINO REMOTO EMERGENCIAL
Authors: Da Costa Brasil de Borba Jônatas , Santos Kuhn Simone , Do Nascimento Colvara Marcela
Published: April 2022

Este artigo tem o objetivo de refletir sobre as mudanças ao trabalho docente em Educação Física desenvolvido por professores e professoras da Rede Federal e Estadual de Educação do Rio Grande do Sul a partir da implementação de alternativas ao ensino presencial. Para isso, construímos o seguinte questionamento: como as mudanças ocorridas a partir da Pandemia COVID-19 atravessou e modificou o trabalho docente em Educação Física? Para isso, nos valemos de pesquisas em curso e analise de publicações do campo acadêmico pedagógico. Entendemos que as transformações impostas pela forma de trabalho desenvolvido a partir da suspensão das aulas potencializou e intensificou demandas pré-existentes na classe docente.
Rodas e Registros na formação de educadores:
Authors: Vorpagel Fernanda Seidel , Cousin Cláudia da Silva
Published: April 2022

O presente texto constitui-se a partir dos diálogos e das escritas reflexivas decorrentes da disciplina “Relações de pertencimento na constituição de educadores ambientais”, do programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação Ambiental (PPGEA), da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG). A metodologia das aulas foi pautada em Roda de Formação e na escuta sensível com a partilha de saberes. Desse modo, as discussões permearam na compreensão do sentido do lugar, dando ênfase ao significado deste nas pesquisas propostas. Os registros de escrita, neste caso, possibilitam adensar a compreensão do lugar enquanto espaço-tempo de transformação social e emancipação. Oportunizando o sujeito/leitor a pensar a sua própria ontologia de ser-e-estar-no-mundo.
Os museus de ciências como espaço da Educação Ambiental:
Authors: Da Silva Allyson Felipe , Lorenzetti Leonir
Published: April 2022

Neste artigo investigamos as potencialidades de um museu de Ciências para a promoção da Educação Ambiental. O estudo foi desenvolvido no museu Parque da Ciência Newton Freire Maia, localizado no município de Pinhais, Paraná. O trabalho é de natureza qualitativa e se caracteriza como estudo de caso, em que analisamos os itens expostos nos pavilhões do museu mais nitidamente relacionáveis com a Educação Ambiental e as potencialidades para a promoção da Educação Ambiental. Utilizamos a Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin (2006) para analisar 17 dos 252 itens do acervo. Os resultados revelaram que o acervo do Parque da Ciência Newton Freire Maia tem potencialidades de contribuir para o desenvolvimento da Educação Ambiental, incluindo sua vertente crítica.
(Re)direcionamentos e perspectivas curriculares da Educação Ambiental e Alimentação Saudável em uma escola no município de Serra do Ramalho – BA
Authors: Teles da Silva Santos Simone , Ferreira Souza Heron
Published: April 2022

Esta pesquisa analisa o processo educativo escolar a partir da relação entre as políticas de Educação Ambiental e o Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE), tendo como referência as percepções, ações e práticas dos sujeitos envolvidos. Adota-se a abordagem qualitativa, utilizando-se a observação participante e entrevistas semiestruturadas como instrumentos para a coleta de informações. Para a análise dos dados, faz-se uso da análise de conteúdo. O estudo demonstra a importância central adquirida pela horta escolar nas práticas educativas da Educação Ambiental, mobilizando temáticas como alimentação saudável e segurança alimentar. Enquanto isso, as pistas apresentadas no PNAE sobre a discussão de alimentação saudável na perspectiva da prática educativa na escola só têm efetivamente se concretizado a partir das ações de Educação Ambiental e do projeto de horta escolar.
Discutindo o projeto político pedagógico e a Educação Ambiental em uma escola pública de São Paulo
Authors: De Oliveira Terezinha Marisa Ribeiro , Amaral Carmem Lúcia Costa
Published: April 2022

A escola ao assumir o seu papel como o lócus das discussões sobre a temática ambiental proporciona aos professores e gestores conhecerem sobre Educação Ambiental (EA) para inseri-la nos documentos normativos e políticos escolar. Desta forma, este artigo apresenta o resultado de uma pesquisa que envolveu discussões sobre o Projeto Político Pedagógico (PPP) e a introdução da EA como um componente comum as disciplinas para ser desenvolvida de modo interdisciplinar e transversal. A pesquisa é de abordagem qualitativo e apresenta a descrição de um estudo de caso. Essas discussões ocorreram nas Aulas de Trabalho Pedagógico Coletivo (ATPC) com a participação de 35 professores do Ensino Fundamental Anos Finais e Ensino Médio das áreas de Códigos de Linguagens, Ciências da Natureza, Ciências Humanas e Matemática em uma escola estadual do interior de São Paulo. Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciaram que os professores desconheciam o conteúdo do PPP e a maneira como a EA estava inserida nesse documento. As discussões possibilitaram aos professores entenderem a importância da EA e da sua contextualização no PPP, bem como compreenderem que a inserção de debates entre professores e equipe gestora é imprescindível para assegurar que essa temática seja implementada na escola.
Procesos territoriales en México
Authors: Castillo Ramírez Guillermo
Published: April 2022

En el marco de las transformaciones socioeconómicas y políticas del México rural actual, este libro, mediante diferentes estudios de caso, aborda diversos procesos territoriales relacionados a dinámicas de conflicto social, estrategias de resistencia y prácticas de agencia social de diferentes actores étnicos y en varias entidades federativas (Chiapas, Guerrero, Michoacán, Morelos y Puebla). Uno de los ejes de análisis clave de esta obra es la relación entre las construcciones de territorios, las disputas y las resistencias sociopolíticas. El énfasis de esta veta es el análisis del “desarrollo” y la conflictividad socio territorial en dos ámbitos. Por una parte, los procesos de desarrollo impulsados e impuestos por el Estado mexicano y sus impactos sobre el territorio. Y, por otra parte, los conflictos sociales y las resistencias derivadas de las disputas de los territorios específicos, y acontecidas entre diversos actores sociales, instituciones oficiales y empresas internacionales. El aporte del presente texto es mostrar que los territorios son dinámicas cambiantes, con un eminente matiz histórico y de disputa. Esto implica visibilizar los variados procesos de construcción socioespacial, donde se dan sitio diferentes actores y en diversos ámbitos de la vida social, desde actividades económico-productivas y prácticas culturales, hasta dinámicas de organización sociopolítica y de resistencia. De este modo, los territorios son producidos por sujetos con múltiples intereses y acontecen en el marco de relaciones de poder desiguales, y en diferentes escalas. Pero, al mismo tiempo, son resultado de las dinámicas de la etnicidad, del contexto local y los procesos de resistencia y agencia social.
Renovación urbana del centro histórico de Barranquilla:orígenes y evolución del proceso
Authors: Rodríguez Albori Gustavo , Ramos José Luis
Published: April 2022

Desde mediados del siglo pasado las ciudades latinoamericanas han experimentado un rápido crecimiento de sus centros urbanos. Este veloz proceso de crecimiento ha causado, como en el caso del Centro histórico de Barranquilla, problemas alrededor de su funcionalidad urbana, lo que ha originado que se enfoquen las políticas públicas locales y nacionales a solucionar esta problemática mediante un proceso de renovación urbana. El presente ensayo expone las principales características alrededor del proceso de renovación urbana del centro histórico de Barranquilla. El análisis se basa principalmente en una revisión de la problemática que generó este proceso de renovación y el papel que han desempeñado el sector público y privado a través las instituciones entorno a este proyecto. El objetivo central de este trabajo es comprender la manera como se ha desarrollado este proceso a lo largo de casi dos décadas, los logros alcanzados y el largo camino que aún falta por recorrer para considerar una recuperación integral del centro histórico de Barranquilla.
La mujer del defenestrado del escritor Ramón Illán Bacca
Authors: Gutiérrez Luis Rafael
Published: April 2022

Lo primero que habría que señalar de la nueva novela del escritor Ramón Illán Bacca es la estrecha relación que guarda con el cine, no sólo porque la obra hace referencia a este, sino porque al leerla es como si uno estuviera viendo a cada uno de sus personajes en la pantalla grande, con la única diferencia de que el lector puede convertirse en actor, narrador o director del filme al cual está asistiendo.
La política de la moral. Vida y espacio público en Barranquilla durante el gaitanismo
Authors: Guerra Adriano
Published: April 2022

El presente artículo analiza las formas en las cuales los llamados gaitanistas de la ciudad de Barranquilla expresaron su inconformismo frente al surgimiento de sectores y prácticas que atentaban contra la moralización del país, proyecto político de este movimiento. Bajo la concepción de la moral los gaitanistas intentaron condenar aquello que atentara contra los principios de convivencia, bien fuese con justa razón o bien como arma de ataque contra quienes no pertenecieran al movimiento e incluso contra aquellos que por sus acciones colocaran en duda su convicción de adhesión con respecto a la colectividad gaitanista.
La aduana 15 años: un monumento, un proyecto cultural, Edit. Corporación Luis Eduardo Nieto Arteta (CLENA) Barranquilla 2010. No. Páginas 183
Authors: Correa Hernández Gustavo
Published: April 2022

Apoteósico homenaje a un monumento, símbolo del auge y el empuje comercial que caracterizó a Barranquilla a finales del siglo XIX y principios del XX, se levantó imponente el edificio de la vieja aduana, que representa la huella de un pasado esplendoroso de una ciudad que adquirió un protagonismo en el escenario regional, nacional e internacional dejando atrás ciudades como Santa Marta y Cartagena, las cuales resaltaran como puertos de embarqué y desembarque, tan sólo en los siglos anteriores.
Artificial Intelligence in Cardiovascular Medicine: Historical Overview, Current Status, and Future Directions
Authors: Krajcer Zvonimir
Published: April 2022

Artificial intelligence and machine learning are rapidly gaining popularity in every aspect of our daily lives, and cardiovascular medicine is no exception. Here, we provide physicians with an overview of the past, present, and future of artificial intelligence applications in cardiovascular medicine. We describe essential and powerful examples of machine-learning applications in industry and elsewhere. Finally, we discuss the latest technologic advances, as well as the benefits and limitations of artificial intelligence and machine learning in cardiovascular medicine.
Artificial Intelligence for Education, Proctoring, and Credentialing in Cardiovascular Medicine
Authors: Krajcer Zvonimir
Published: April 2022

Artificial intelligence and machine learning are rapidly gaining popularity in every aspect of cardiovascular medicine. This review discusses the past, present, and future of artificial intelligence in education, remote proctoring, credentialing, research, and publication as they pertain to cardiovascular procedures. This review describes the benefits and limitations of artificial intelligence and machine learning and the exciting potential of integrating advanced simulation, holography, virtual reality, and extended reality into disease diagnosis and patient care, as well as their roles in cardiovascular research and education. Nonetheless, much of the available data resides in electronic medical records or within industry-sponsored proprietary programs that are not compatible or standardized for current clinical application.

Many areas in cardiovascular medicine would benefit from the introduction or increased use of artificial intelligence. Web-based artificial intelligence applications could be used to address unmet needs for education, on-demand procedural proctoring, credentialing, and recredentialing for interventionists and physicians in remote locations. Further progress in artificial intelligence will require further collaboration among computer scientists and researchers in order to identify and correct the most relevant problems and to implement the best data-based approach to achieving this goal. The future success of artificial intelligence in cardiovascular medicine will depend on the degree of collaboration between all pertinent experts in this field. This will undoubtedly be a prolonged, stepwise process.
GÖZ İZLEME TEKNİĞİ İLE RESİM-İŞ EĞİTİMİ ALANINDA GÖRSEL İÇERİKLERDEN ÖRTÜK BİLGİLERİN ORTAYA ÇIKARILMASI
Authors: KORKMAZ Adem , GÜLSEÇEN Sevinç
Published: April 2022

Gözün odaklanma, sıçrama ve gözbebeği büyüklüğü kriterlerini analiz ederek bireylerin baktığı nokta hakkındaki bilişsel durumlarını elde etmek mümkündür. Bu çalışmada, resim alanında eğitim almış bireyler ile eğitim almamış kişilerin resimleri inceleme süreçleri analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda eğitimli ve eğitimsiz 112 katılımcının göz hareketleri kaydedilmiş ve analiz edilmiştir. Katılımcılar arasındaki farkları belirlemek için odaklanma sayısı, sıçrama sayısı, odaklanma süresi, göz bebeği büyüklüğü ve sıçramaların genlikleri analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda eğitimli ve eğitimsiz gruplar arasında odaklanma sayısında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark yokken, sıçrama sayısında farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca grupların ilk odaklanma süresinde fark bulunmazken, ortalama odaklanma ve toplam odaklanma süresinde anlamlı farklılık belirlenmiştir. Diğer yandan göz bebeği büyüklüğü açısından gruplar arasında anlamlı fark ortaya çıkmamıştır. Yine sıçramaların ortalama ve toplam genliği bağlamında gruplar arasındaki istatistiksel bir fark çıkmamıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, eğitimli ve eğitimsiz grupların göz takip metriklerinden sıçrama sayısı, ortalama odaklanma süresi ve toplam odaklanma süresi ile ayırt edilebildiği gözlemlenmiştir.
TINGKAT PENDIDIKAN, KEJADIAN DIARE DAN RISIKO KURANG ENERGI KRONIS PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI PROVINSI-PROVINSI KEPULAUAN DI INDONESIA (ANALISIS DATA RISKESDAS 2018)
Authors: Putri Fikria Maharani , Jus'at Idrus , Sitoayu Laras , Melani Vitria , Palupi Khairizka Citra
Published: April 2022

Latar Belakang: Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) yang diukur dengan Lingkar Lengan Atas (LiLA) merupakan salah satu keadaan malgizi yang terjadi pada wanita usia subur (WUS). Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kondisi ini, beberapa yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu tingkat pendidikan dan diare.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan tingkat pendidikan dan diare terhadap lingkar lengan atas WUS 15-19 tahun di provinsi-provinsi kepulauan di Indonesia (NTT, NTB, Maluku, Maluku Utara dan Kepulauan Riau).Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan 3.838 WUS 15-19 tahun.  Analisis data sekunder dari Riskesdas 2018 kemudian diolah pada Juni 2021 oleh peneliti. Data dianalisa menggunakan uji Regresi Linier Berganda Variabel Dummy dan uji Logistik Regresi untuk melihat apakah tingkat pendidikan dan diare merupakan faktor yang mempengaruhi risiko KEK.Hasil: Ada hubungan antara tingkat pendidikan dengan LiLA (p=0,001) dan berisiko terjadinya KEK pada WUS. Wanita usia subur dengan pendidikan rendah (SD dan SMP) yang pernah menderita diare lebih berisiko KEK dari WUS dengan pendidikan lebih tinggi (SMA). Walaupun demikian, tidak ada hubungan antara diare dengan LiLA (p=0,846) dan tidak mempengaruhi risiko KEK pada WUS.. WUS dengan pendidikan rendah (SD dan SMP) yang pernah menderita diare memiliki ukuran LiLA lebih kecil dari WUS dengan pendidikan lebih tinggi (SMA).Simpulan : WUS dengan pendidikan rendah (SD dan SMP) yang pernah menderita diare cenderung lebih berisiko KEK
ANALISIS ASUPAN ZAT BESI HEME DAN NON HEME, VITAMIN B12 DAN FOLAT SERTA ASUPAN ENHANCER DAN INHIBITOR ZAT BESI BERDASARKAN STATUS ANEMIA PADA SANTRIWATI
Authors: Ayuningtyas Ika Nanda , Tsani A Fahmy Arif , Candra Aryu , Dieny Fillah Fithra
Published: April 2022

heme. Ketersediaan sumber zat besi yang terbatas menjadi salah satu penyebab tingginya prevalensi anemia pada santriwati di pondok pesantren.Tujuan: Mengetahui perbedaan asupan zat besi hem dan non hem, vitamin B12 dan folat, serta asupan enhancer dan inhibitor zat besi berdasarkan status anemia pada santriwati.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan 58 santriwati berusia 15-19 tahun yang dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling. Subjek dibagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu anemia dan non anemia. Data Penilaian asupan zat besi, hem, dan non hem menggunakan kuesioner IRONIC FFQ sedangkan asupan vitamin B12, folat, enhancer (protein, vitamin C, zinc) dan inhibitor (fitat, tanin, kalsium) menggunakan kuesioner SQFFQ. Pengukuran kadar Hb dengan metode cyanmethemoglobin. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Independent T-test dan Mann Whitney.Hasil: Sembilan puluh satu koma empat persen asupan zat besi subjek tergolong kurang. Asupan zat besi pada kelompok non anemia lebih besar dari kelompok anemia. Pada kelompok anemia rerata asupan hem sebesar 0,4 mg dan asupan non hem sebesar 5,58 mg. Sedangkan pada kelompok non anemia, rerata asupan hem sebesar 0,94 mg dan asupan non hem sebesar 9,04 mg. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara asupan zat besi total (p<0,001), besi hem (p<0,001) , besi non hem (p<0,001), serta asupan zinc, protein, vitamin B12 dan kalsium (p<0,05) berdasarkan status anemia.Simpulan: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara asupan zat besi hem, besi non hem, vitamin B12,  protein, zinc dan kalsium berdasarkan status anemia.
Prophetic ministry in Poland. Spiritual encounters among Charismatics
Authors: Berdowicz Ewelina
Published: April 2022

The growth of prophetic ministry, which started in the 1980s, has resulted in numerous testimonies of great faith and hope. The emphasis put on signs and wonders, eagerly promoted by John Wimber and his adherents, has contributed to the rapid spread of new forms of worship. For decades, spiritual encounters — a desirable product in the religious marketplace, have also served as an easily recognizable trademark of both Pentecostals and Charismatics. The principal objective of the study is to investigate the nature of the prophecies shared among the selected Polish religious communities. For this particular reason, the main features of the Charismatic ritual language will be discussed, with special attention given to the question of God-Human intimacy. Furthermore, a reference will be made to the rise of the prophetic office within contemporary denominational and non-denominational churches. Finally, the content of the chosen prophecies will be thoroughly analyzed.
The emergence of bunched vowels from retroflex approximants in endangered Dardic languages
Authors: Hussain Qandeel , Mielke Jeff
Published: April 2022

Kalasha, an endangered Dardic (Indo-Aryan) language, contrasts a rich set of rhotic vowels, a vowel type, which is found in less than 1% of the world’s languages. The acoustic and articulatory correlates of rhotic vowels, and their development and geographical distribution in Kalasha and other Indo-Iranian languages are still poorly understood. The current study brings together typological data on retroflex approximants and flaps in 192 Indo-Iranian language varieties, and phonetic data on rhotic vowels and retroflex approximants in endangered Dardic (Kalasha and Dameli) and Nuristani (Kamviri and Eastern Kataviri) languages. The phylogeography of retroflex approximants and flaps indicates that rhotic vowels are prevalent in those areas of South Asia where retroflex approximants are in abundance. Specifically, the development of rhotic vowels in Kalasha may have been amplified by the presence of retroflex approximants in neighboring Nuristani languages. We show that phonetically the rhotic sounds in the two Dardic languages are produced with a bunched tongue shape, whereas the retroflex approximants in Nuristani languages are produced with the raising of the tongue tip.
Legal Protection of Nursing Students in Implementing Clinical Practices at the Hospital
Authors: Arifin Moh Syamsul , Yustitianingtyas Levina
Published: April 2022

The procurement of health personnel is carried out through higher education in the health sector which is directed at producing quality health personnel in accordance with professional service standards. The Field Learning Practice stage is also known as the clinical learning process which is fully implemented in the practical field, namely the hospital under the supervision of the clinical supervisor. In carrying out student clinical practice errors or omissions may occur. The purpose of this study is to determine the responsibility of nursing students who make mistakes that result in harm to patients and to find out legal protection for nursing students who make mistakes that cause harm to patients. The research described is normative research using primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials, analytical descriptive research characteristics, legal material collection is done by document study techniques, data are analyzed qualitatively. The results show that the management of nursing student responsibilities who make mistakes can be seen from the civil aspects of the criminal and administrative aspects while the legal protection is regulated in Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health, Law Number 44 of 2009 concerning Hospitals, Law RI Law No. 38 of 2014 concerning Nursing, Law No. 36 of 2014 concerning Health Workers, and Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 148 of 2010 concerning Licensing and Implementation of Nursing Practices while the Cooperation Agreement between Educational Institutions and Health Institutions already contains 4 elements, namely consent of the will, authority ), specific (achievement) objects and objectives of the agreement.
The Problematic Issue of Sharia Courtâ€™s Absolute Authority under Indonesia Judicial System
Authors: Hastuti Luthfiyah Trini , Mayastuti Anti , Lukitasari Diana
Published: April 2022

The amendment of the Sharia Court position within the Indonesiaâ€™s public court jurisdiction is contained in Article 27 of Law Number 48 of 2009 concerning Judicial Powers where the existence of the Sharia Court is no longer stated to be included in the scope of the special court within this law. The amendment set different tone from what is contained in Law No. 4 of 2004 which in the elucidation of Article 15 states that, the Sharia Court is part of a special court. The problematic issue of Sharia Courtâ€™s absolute authority in Aceh province under Indonesia judicial system is also the main study discussed in this article. At the end of the article, suggestions for improvement are also presented in order to strengthen the position of the Sharia Court in Indonesia judicial system.