bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterização do arranjo produtivo local das agroindústrias familiares do Vale do Taquari, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Siebeneichler Tatiane Jéssica , Kolchinski Eliane Maria , Sant'Anna Voltaire , Biondo Elaine
Published: December 2019

A região do Vale do Taquari, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, tem sua base econômica e social na agricultura familiar e agroindustrialização de alimentos. Em razão da aglomeração produtiva, em agosto de 2013 o arranjo produtivo local das agroindústrias familiares do Vale do Taquari (APL) foi enquadrado no Programa Estadual de Fortalecimento das Cadeias e Arranjos Produtivos Locais. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar as características das agroindústrias e condições determinantes para a sustentabilidade do APL. O estudo compreendeu os 13 municípios do APL, nos quais foram entrevistados os representantes de 46 agroindústrias. Observou-se grande diversificação de produtos locais comercializados principalmente na região e no Estado. A atividade agroindustrial é importante alternativa de trabalho e geração renda nas propriedades familiares, o que pode contribuir para a permanência dos jovens no meio rural, entre os quais 65% declararam que essa atividade é a principal fonte de renda. Observou-se que 60% da mão de obra das agroindústrias é feminina. A falta de mão de obra e de matéria-prima para o processo produtivo foram as principais dificuldades apontadas. As agroindústrias na região do Vale do Taquari são uma importante fonte de renda, têm papel importante na reprodução social e de desenvolvimento rural na região e agem positivamente sobre inúmeros aspectos.
Produção e produtividade da pimenta-do-reino no Município de Capitão Poço, Pará, Brasil
Authors: Ribeiro Luane Laíse Oliveira , Cunha Letícia Do Socorro , Rego Felipe Cunha do , Oliveira Francisco Laílson da Silva de , Rego Francisco Rodrigo Cunha do
Published: December 2019

Buscou-se com a pesquisa realizar um levantamento de aspectos referentes à produção e produtividade da pimenta-do-reino cultivada por agricultores familiares do município de Capitão Poço, Pará, Brasil. Para levantamento das informações, aplicou-se um questionário semiestruturado a 50 produtores familiares que trabalham diretamente com a cultura no referido município. Pode-se observar que a maioria dos pipericultores (66%) obtém uma produtividade entre 0,1 a 5 toneladas de pimenta-do-reino, seguidos de 14% que alcançam acima de 10 até 20 toneladas. Quando questionados sobre quais fatores mais interferem na perda de produção, os agricultores relataram ser o estresse hídrico (40%) e a temperatura (32%). Cinquenta e seis por cento dos produtores afirmaram que, nos últimos cinco anos, o cultivo da pimenta manteve-se estável, mesmo com as grandes oscilações de preço no comércio dessa especiaria. Assim, é perceptível que a cultura da pimenta-do-reino tem grande potencial de desenvolvimento no município, uma vez que está apresentando boa produtividade, e os agricultores estão inserindo-a em sistemas de produção mais sustentáveis, como consórcio e sistemas agroflorestais (SAFs). Portanto, o desenvolvimento de tecnologias adaptadas à realidade local é cada vez mais necessário, para aperfeiçoar ainda mais os sistemas de produção dessa especiaria.
ANAESTHETIC MANAGEMENT OF BRONCHOGENIC CYST IN AN
INFANT:- A CHALLENGE- A CASE REPORT
Authors: Anant Garima , Saini Aman Kaur
Published: December 2019

A double-lumen tube is an endotracheal tube designed to isolate the lungs anatomically and
physiologically. Double-lumen tubes are the most commonly used tubes to provide independent
ventilation for each lung. One-lung ventilation or lung isolation is the mechanical and functional separation of the 2 lungs to
allow selective ventilation of only one lung. The other lung that is not being ventilated passively deates or is displaced by the
surgeon to facilitate surgical exposure for non-cardiac operations in the chest such as thoracic, esophageal, aortic and spine
procedures. But due to the larger size and more complex design than the single lumen tube (SLT), intubation with a DLT can be a
challenge, especially in paediatric patients. We present a case of 2.5 month female child, weighing 3 kgs , diagnosed
antenatally by ultrasound with bronchogenic cyst .Left thoracotomy with excision of cyst was the planned surgery for the patient
REQUISITION FORMS AND REPORTS-'GARBAGE IN GARBAGE OUT' –
SIGNIFICANCE OF CLINICAL DATA IN MICROBIAL CULTURE &
ANTIBIOTIC SUSCEPTIBILITY TESTING OF SURGICAL SAMPLES
Authors: K Raksha , VS Ramkumar
Published: December 2019

OBJECTIVES: The pre-analytical phase of laboratory testing is an important component of testing
process. Laboratory requisition forms(LRF) for microbial culture and antibiotic susceptibility testing for
pus, exudate, aspirate, tissue and swabs were analysed in our study following a noncompliance identied during a National
Accreditation Board for Testing and Calibration Laboratories(NABL) Surveillance Audit.
METHODS: LRFs were analyzed between June-August 2019 for various components in this prospective study.
RESULTS: Of the 424 LRFs, 35 % were from outpatients and 65% from in-patients. 100% of the forms had patient identiers of
patient name, age, unique hospital identication number. 97.6 % of the LRFs had sample type mentioned. 95.5 % did not
mention who collected the sample. 95.7 % did not mention the time of collection. 79.2 % had clinical ndings mentioned but 22.4
% did not mention the site of infection. Only 8 % had history of antibiotics mentioned and 1.4 % had previous culture reports
mentioned. 5.6% had no name of the requesting physician mentioned and 3.5 % were illegible abbreviations. 6.1% did not have
signature of the requesting doctors, 0.4 % had illegible signatures. 4.2 % had no date on LRFs.
CONCLUSION: Our root cause analysis helped us in identifying the factors for incomplete LRFs based on which we
recommend proper categorization of samples with test codes on requisition forms, use of information & technology to integrate
electronic data entry to reduce transcription errors, periodic training of doctors on pre-analytical phase of testing, stringent
sample rejection and acceptance criteria and regular audits of LRFs.
IMPACT OF FINANCIAL LITERACY ON INVESTMENT DECISIONS IN
KACHCHH REGION OF GUJARAT STATE - A REVIEW OF LITERATURE
Authors: Chowdhary Tarun K. , Patel P. R.
Published: December 2019

Today in the competitive nancial market, it is necessary that people should be nancially literate.
The economy of our country is facing one such problem that is nancial literacy which is a major
challenge faced by all the countries globally. Financial Literacy is the mix of one's knowledge, skill, ability and attitude
towards nancial matters. Therefore, the need for nancial literacy has become inevitable.
Ÿ Research from around the world reports inadequate Financial Literacy which raises serious concerns about the ability of
individuals to secure their nancial well-being.
Ÿ Country like India which has young population, the government is in a position to increase the level of nancial literacy
through nancial education programs and launching of new programs.
Ÿ Financial literacy goes beyond the provision of nancial information and advice. It is the ability to know, monitor, and
effectively use nancial resources to enhance the well-being and economic security of an individual, his family, and his
business.
Ÿ This present research work is carried on with the objective to study the nancial literacy of individuals and its impact on
investment decisions in Kachchh Region of Guajarat State
BEHAVIORAL CHANGES IN AIDS PATIENTS IN CO-RELATION WITH THE
CD4 COUNT AND CT FINDINGS IN BRAIN
Authors: Saha Anubha , Sarkar Aniruddha
Published: December 2019

In AIDS patients brain is damaged due to the immunological deciency and it could be measured by CD4
count in HIV positive patients. Behavior of the patients depends on the status of brain. Total 43
seropositive hospital admitted patients were studied from July 2005 to September 2010. Their CT ndings were corroborated with
the CD4 count and behavioral changes. Patients with CD4 count<100cells/µL (16) were affected mostly along with the gross CT
changes in brain. Memory loss, cognitive disorders or minor symptoms like confusion, headache with CT changes were clearly
related with the CD4 count.The study was planned to co-relate the behavioral pattern of AIDS patients with the CT changes in
brain and immunity status determined by CD4 count. It might be helpful in prognosis of AIDS patients and in study of formalin
xed HIV affected brain in future.
THE STUDY OF ADNEXAL MASSES IN
PREGNANCY AT TERTIARY CENTER
Authors: Bharsakade Richa A. , Suryavanshi Maneesha R.
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND: Adnexal masses occur frequently during the reproductive age and during pregnancy. The
management of adnexal masses during pregnancy presents a difficult clinical decision.The abdominal surgery during
pregnancy is risky to the mother and the foetus. On contrary, conservative management may result in the spread of
cancer or serious complication such as the torsion or rupture of ovarian cysts.
METHODS:In observational study, 42 cases of adnexal masses in pregnancy were studied. These patients were
evaluated with the respect to their size,tumor markers,histopathological report gestational age,and Perinatal outcome
and treatment.
RESULT: In present study 38 % patients were between the age of 25-30 years. It was seen commonly in multiparous
women. It was commonly observed in second trimester,.40% cases were found to have adnexal mass between 6-10
cm. CA-125 was estimated for 30 patients in present study most commonly found adnexal mass was mucinous
adenoma and dermoid cyst
CONCLUSION:Majority of the adnexal masses are benign in nature.Dermoid cyst and mucinous cyst adenomas are the
most common pathology foundin adnexal masses in pregnancy. Operative management for adnexal massis safe and
hence most commonly performedin second trimester.
ATYPICAL PREECLAMPSIA WITH
COMPLICATIONS; A RARE CASE REPORT
Authors: Sharma Poonam , Pathak Deba Gopal , Nath Rupankar
Published: December 2019

In rural areas obstetric care is mainly provided by general physicians,andit is important for physicians to stay uptodate
with the latest obstetrics guidelines.Preeclampsia is one of the well known hypertensive disorder related to pregnancy
and guidelines for diagnosis and treatment are also well established.However,non classical forms of preeclampsia have
been less established.As these cases are rare and less studied,its classification,presentation,constituents and when to
be concerned withis an important point to be considered for better management and recovery of these patients.In this
article,we focused on a 21 yr old pregnant female who was not a classical case of preeclampsia i.e.without the presence
of gestational hypertension and proteinuria.But this patient developed eclampsia and HELLP syndrome in immediate
post-partum period. According to recent data,now a days cases are being reported where pregnant females are
presenting with atypical formof preeclampsia and even eclampsia .These cases are of more concern,as because of their
atypical presentation there occurs a delay in diagnosis and management leading to life threatening
complicationsthereby increasing maternal morbidity and mortality
A HOSPITAL BASED SURVEILLANCE STUDY OF
URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS CAUSED BY
PSEUDOMONAS AERUGINOSA AND
ACINETOBACTER SPECIES WITH SPECIAL
EMPHASIS ON DRUG RESISTANCE
Authors: K K Anju , B J Deepthy , Suresh Gogi , P V Harish
Published: December 2019

BACKGROUND: Urinary tract infection (UTI) is the commonest bacterial infection in community practice. The most
common microorganisms causing UTI include E.coli, Klebsiella, Staphylococcus aureus, Coagulase negative
staphylococci, Pseudomonas, Proteus and Acinetobacter. The increase in multidrug resistance in bacterial
uropathogens is an important and emerging public health problem in non-fermenting isolates.So this study focuses the
surveillance of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Acinetobacter species in UTI and also focuses the drug resistance of the
isolates.
METHOD: The study was conducted at the Department of Microbiology, DM WIMS,Meppadi,Wayanad, starting from
May 2019 to July 2019. A total of 200 urine samples were taken for identifying the significant urinary tract infections.
Organisms were isolated and identified using standard microbial techniques. Antibiotic sensitivity was studied using
Kirby Bauer disc diffusion method and EDTA double disc synergy test.
RESULT: Out of the 200 urine samples studied, 87 showed significant bacteriuria, with 26 (29.9%) Pseudomonas
aeruginosa and 6(6.9%) Acinetobacter species. Other isolates were E.coli (24), klebsiella (22), enterobacter (4),
Citrobacter (3) and one each were Serratia and Morganella. Among these isolates 15 Pseudomonas aeruginosa and 2
Acinetobacter species were MBL producers.
CONCLUSION: The study reports that other than E.coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa has a higher prevalence in urinary
tract infection and more than half of the isolates are showing drug resistance to the commonly used drugs. Most of the
infection with such strains were treated successfully with combination of drugs such as Tigecycline with colistin,colistin
with a carbapenem, fosfomycin with a carbapenem, fosfomycin with aminoglycoside, and a carbapenem with an
aminoglycoside have been reported as antibiotic combinations effectively administered to series of patients infected
with carbapenemase producing organisms.
A DETAIL INVESTIGATION ON THE MEDICAL
DATABASES BY IMPLEMENTING VARIOUS
METHODS
Authors: Kavathiya Hiren R. , Bhimani G. C.
Published: December 2019

Outlier detection is presented in detail in chapter 1.The finding of outliers for high dimensional datasets is a challenging
data mining task. Different perspectives can be used to define the notion of outliers. Hawkins et al., 2002, defines an
outlier as “an observation which deviates so much from other observations as to create suspicions that it was generated
by a different mechanism”. While 'Barnett and Lewis, 1994' define it as “An outlier is an observation (or subset of
observations) which appears to be inconsistent with the remainder of that dataset”.
Evolução e Dinâmica da Produção de Galináceos na Microrregião de Guaporé/RS / Growth and Dynamics of the Poultry Production Chain in the Geographical Micro-region of Guaporé/RS
Authors: Pessetti Mateus , Gomes Ligian Cristiano , Rodrigues de Bitencourt Luciane
Published: December 2019

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo geral compreender a dinâmica da produção de galináceos na Microrregião Geográfica de Guaporé/RS, tendo como recorte temporal o quadriênio 1993-2003-2013-2017. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, estabeleceram-se etapas, sendo elas: a primeira etapa da pesquisa consiste em um levantamento bibliográfico acerca da temática investigada. A segunda etapa refere-se ao levantamento de dados secundários no Sistema de Recuperação Automática do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística – IBGE, tendo como variável o efetivo de cabeças produzidas pelos 21 municípios que integram a microrregião. Na terceira etapa realiza-se a  organização dos dados em gráficos, os quais permitiram a espacialização da cadeia produtiva através da elaboração de mapas, onde serão evidenciados os municípios com maior representatividade. Diante das análises realizadas, pode-se verificar a expressividade desta cadeia produtiva na microrregião em estudo, a qual dinamiza e reestrutura o espaço agrário em nível local/regional/global.
KATURANGGAN WANITA MERUPAKAN SALAH SATU MEDIA TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN KOMUNIKASI MASA LAMPAU
Authors: Dwidjowinoto Wahjudhi
Published: December 2019

In looking at the character and characteristics of a woman who is good and not good or who is called Katuranggan as a marker of the basic character. Katuranggan comes from the word turangga which means horse. The science of katurangan is actually a science of the traits and traits of horses as the mounts as well as the train pullers. Furthermore, this term katuranggan borrowed/used also to understand the characteristics of women based on their physical characteristics. This paper discusses female customers based on those of Serat Centhini, the character of Arjuna's wives, female characters from the face, the female character based on the impression of their body, the female character based on the expression of the expression, the female character according to the characteristics of their body.
Era Cyberspace Sebagai Prospek dan Tantangan Pendidikan Karakter Bangsa
Authors: Karyono Tri
Published: December 2019

Era Cyberspacesebagai dunia tanpa batas(borderless), lintas batas negara (transnasional), dan tidak meninggalkan jejak berupa dokumen fisik (paperless) tapi dalam bentuk data (log files).Teknologi informasi itu, mendekatkan "jarak" berkomunikasi namun juga menimbulkan berbagai persoalan diantaranya bagi pendidikan, sosial, budaya dan perilaku kehidupan manusia.Alam menyikapi persoalan tersebut,bagaimana membelajarkan kesadaran akan pentingnya informasi sehat di era cyberspace.Karya tulis ini adalah memberikan gambaran solusi terhadap persoalan yang terkait keberadaan kemudahan akses informasi di era cyberspace yang mempengaruhi cara berfikir dan bertindak dalam menyikapi ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi.Revolusi Industri 4.0 yang didalamnya based on the used of cyber physical systems, berdasarkan pada penggunaan sistem fisik cyber adalah sebuah keniscayaan masa kini. Kajian dunia cyberspace melalui fakta dan berbagai persoalannya, menarik dianalisis karena menyangkut manfaat bagi dunia pendidikan. Kajian ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi pemikiran bagi pendidikan karakter yang menjadi core dalam pencapaian mutu pendidikan nasional. Masyarakat yang memiliki morale responsibility dan selective perception akan menjadi cerdas di era cyberspace, melalui akal sehatnya dapat mereduksi big data informasi “memberdayakan informasi yang bermanfaat dan membuang informasi palsu /hoax yang menyampah.”
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI DENGAN UPAYA PENANGANAN DISMENOREA DI SMA NEGERI 1 NAMORAMBE KAB. DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Hayati Erlina , Sari Husna
Published: December 2019

In Indonesia the incidence of primary type of dysmenorrhoea is around 54.89% while the rest are patients with secondary dysmenorrhoea. Dysmenorrhea occurs in teenage girl with a prevalence ranging from 43% to 93%, of which around 74-80% of teenage girl experience mild dysmenorrhea, while the incidence of endometriosis in teenage girl with pelvic pain is estimated at 25-38%, whereas in teenage girl who do not respond positively to treatment for menstrual pain, endometriosis is found in 67% of cases in laparoscopy. Dismenorrhea is an imbalance of the hormone progesterone in the blood resulting in pain, psychological factors play a role in the occurrence of dysmenorrhea in some women. Knowledge of dysmenorrhea is very influential on attitudes in dealing with dysmenorrhea. The attitude shown by young women is seen from how much knowledge teenage girl have. The research design used was descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The studies sample was a 76 students of with dysmenorrhea 11th class teenage girl there were 76 people with dysmenorrhoea. The sampling technique is purposive sampling.Data were analyzed by Chi Square test. The results showed that the value of knowledge with efforts to treat dysmenorrhea was significant and the attitude value with efforts to treat dysmenorrhea was significant. It is expected that young women can increase their knowledge about reproductive health, especially the problem of dysmenorrhoea and efforts to handle it from reliable sources such as parents, health workers, teachers or reading books about women's reproductive health.
PENGARUH VULVA HYGIENE TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN LUKA HEACTING ROBEKAN JALAN LAHIR PADA IBU BERSALIN
Authors: Ginting Desideria Yosepha , Saragih Simarmata Agnes Erna Uly , Tarigan Layari , Damayanti Damayanti
Published: December 2019

Childbirth is a moment that has been eagerly awaited but not a few were found by women experiencing birth tears in the passenger, both in primigravida and multigravida. Improper perineal care can result in perineal conditions that are affected by lochea and moisture will greatly support the proliferation of bacteria that can cause infection in the perineum. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of vulva hygiene on the healing of wound healing of rips in the birth canal of women in BPM Midwife A. Nagori P. Simalungun in 2019. This type of research is quasi-experimental designs with the study design is two group post-test design. This research was conducted at BPM Midwife A. Nagori P. Simalungun. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers who suffered torn passenger injuries at BPM Midwife A. Nagori P. Simalungun in May-June 2019 as many as 30 people. The sampling technique in this study is total sampling. Data was collected by using a checklist sheet and an observation sheet containing the results of the post-test of healing the wound healing of rips in the passenger in labor. Data analysis using the Spearman Rho test with an alpha value of 0.05.
PENGELUARAN KOLOSTRUM DENGAN PEMBERIAN PERAWATAN PAYUDARA DAN ENDORPHIN MASSAGE PADA IBU POST SEKSIO SESAREA
Authors: Anuhgera Diah Evawanna , Panjaitan Eka Fitria , Pardede Desika Wali , Ritonga Nikmah Jalilah , Damayanti Damayanti
Published: December 2019

Spending colostrum in post-cesarean section mothers is difficult in the first week postpartum. Efforts to overcome colostrum disruption can use non-pharmacological methods, namely breast care and endorphin massage. This study aims to determine the expenditure of colostrum by giving breast care and endorphin massage to post-cesarean mothers. This research is a quasi-experimental study with a nonequivalent design posttest control group design. This research was carried out in the midwifery room of the second floor of Grand Medistra Lubuk Pakam Hospital during the June-July 2019 period. There were 48 participants selected using purposive sampling, with 18 assigned in breast care, endorphin massage and combination of breast care and endorphin massage. The time of spending colostrum expenditure is assessed every day while the amount of colostrum expenditure is assessed after intervening. Analysis of the data used is one-way Annova. The results showed that the combination of breast care and endorphin massage was the most effective action in the time of spending colostrum and the amount of colostrum with a value of p = 0,000. The combination of breast care and endorphin massage could be applied as an alternative therapy post-cesarean mothers.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN SUAMI DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL DALAM PEMERIKSAAN ANTENATAL CARE DI PUSKESMAS TANJUNG UNCANG
Authors: Hutabarat Yanti Domeska , Parisma Wan Intan
Published: December 2019

Antenatal Care is a health screening service provided to mothers during their pregnancy period in accordance with the standard of antenatal care, which includes several elements of service, blood pressure, measurement of Upper Arm Circles, measurement of height, immunization, giving Tablets, determining fetal heart rate, conducting speeches, laboratory test services, blood hemoglobin tests, examining urine protein, checking blood type The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between husband's support and knowledge of pregnant women in prenatal care in Tanjung Uncang Community Health Center. The research design used in this study was a cross-sectional approach — this research conducted in Tanjung Uncang Health Center in 2018 with a sample of 31 people. Of the 31 respondents as many as 15 people (49%) respondents whose knowledge is excellent, as many as ten people (32%) whose knowledge is sufficiently supported and six people (19%) respondents lack knowledge. As many as 12 people (39%) respondents whose husband's support was excellent, ten people (32%) had enough support from their husbands, and nine people (29%) their husband's support was lacking. Then it can be stated that there is a relationship between husband's support and the knowledge of pregnant women in the Tanjung Uncang health center.
PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI HYPNOBIRTHING TERHADAP PENURUNAN RASA NYERI KALA I PERSALINAN NORMAL PADA PRIMIPARA DI RUMAH SEHAT KASIH BUNDA KEC MEDAN SELAYANG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Sriwahyuni Eka , Barus Andani , Sinambela Megawati
Published: December 2019

Hypnobirthing is one of the hypnosis techniques (self-hypnosis), which is a natural effort to instillpositive intentions/suggestions into the soul / subconscious mind during pregnancy and childbirthpreparation. Primipara is a woman who gives birth for the first time and tends to experience moreintense pain than multiparas. The only practice of midwives in the city of Medan that useshypnobirthing is Rumah Sehat Kasih Bunda. This study was conducted to determine the effect ofhypnobirthing relaxation techniques on decreasing pain in the first stage of normal labor inprimipara in Rumah Sehat Kasih Bunda in 2019. This study was a Quasi Experiment with thePretest-Postest design with a control group. The number of samples was ten people, namely fiverespondents as experiments and five respondents as controls. The sampling procedure uses anaccidental sampling technique — retrieval of data using questionnaires. Data analysis carried outby univariate and bivariate with the t-independent test. The results showed that there was aneffect of hypnobirthing relaxation techniques on normal labor because there was a decrease inpain in the first stage of normal labor in primiparas after hypnobirthing did. We recommend thatpregnant women and mothers who will give birth take classes for pregnant women who not onlyfocus on pregnancy but also about hypnobirthing and are advised to use hypnobirthing relaxationtechniques to reduce pain in the first stage of labor.
PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG PENYAKIT YANG DAPAT DICEGAH DENGAN IMUNISASI PADA BAYI
Authors: Sari Husna , Hayati Erlina
Published: December 2019

Immunization is a program that deliberately introduces weak antigens to stimulate antibodies out so that the body can be resistant to certain diseases. Diseases that can be prevented by immunization are tuberculosis, tetanus, diphtheria, pertussis, polio, measles, and hepatitis B. This disease can cause death, morbidity, and disability, even if not treated optimally can be contagious and cause extraordinary events. The purpose of this study is to describe how the mother's Knowledge about diseases that can be prevented by immunization in infants. The design in this study was descriptive, using primary data obtained directly from respondents through a questionnaire. The population in this study were all mothers who had babies in the Veterans Region of Medan Estate Village Percut Sei Tuan Medan District by using a total sampling technique of 20 respondents. Data processing is done through the process of editing, coding, tabulating. The results showed that knowledge of mothers about diseases that can be prevented by immunization in dominant infants with sufficient knowledge was 14 people (70%). So it can be concluded that the mother's knowledge about diseases that can be prevented by immunization in infants is categorized as sufficient. It is hoped that with increasing knowledge, mothers will be more active in bringing their babies to the public health for immunization. Midwives and cadres are also expected to be more active in disseminating health information about diseases that can be prevented by immunization to residents, especially to mothers who have babies.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPATUHAN PASIEN GANGGUAN JIWA MELAKUKAN PENGOBATAN RUTIN KE PUSKESMAS SIDODADI KECAMATAN KOTA KISARAN BARAT KABUPATEN ASAHAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Dame Manalu Elisabeth , Yanti Siagian Nina Dwi
Published: December 2019

Mental health is a state where one is free from mental disorders and has a positive attitude to describe maturity and personality. Based on preliminary studies at Sidodadi Public Health Center, patients suffering from anxiety as many as 26 people and patients suffering from depression as many as 38 people. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that influence the patient's compliance with mental disorders doing routine treatment to Sidodadi Health Center District West Kisaran City Asahan Region 2018, with the type of quantitative writing that is analytic. The population in this writing is the entire head of the family of patients who have mental disorders anxiety and depression that is as many as 64 people. The sampling technique used is total sampling. Data were collected by interviews using the questionnaire. Data analysis was done univariate and bivariate with the Pearson correlation test. The findings of the research showed that there was significant influence between family attitudes, family support, the distance of Health Center, support of health workers. The most dominant variable that influenced the patient's compliance with mental disorder to do routine treatment is the support of health manpower 5.8 times. Head of Health Center to encourage health workers to continue to visit the family home of mental disorders so that they can help the healing process or care for people with mental disorders.
El papel de las TIC en la cadena de suministro portuaria: el caso del puerto de Manzanillo, México
Authors: Gutierrez Ortiz Ariel
Published: December 2019

The aim of this research is to identify and analyze the role of information and communications technologies (ICT) in the port supply chain of Manzanillo, Mexico, specifically in the customs clearance procedures of containerized cargo. The research provides important elements for further analysis on the effect of ICT in the entire supply chain. Through the application of a survey of customs agencies, shipping lines, transport carrier companies and in-bond facilities, using stratified sampling, it was possible to identify and analyze that ICT are relevant in the customs clearance procedures of containerized cargo in the port of Manzanillo being important electronic connectivity systems and identification and traceability systems.
Análisis de la eficiencia en el crecimiento empresarial: Caso: supermercados e hipermercados mexicanos de 2014 a 2018
Authors: Bernal-Domínguez Deyanira , Vélez-Ruiz Jorge Arturo
Published: December 2019

The analysis of the technical efficiency between sales and the use of investment resources such as total assets, human resources or employees and number of stores is obtained with the application of the methodology of enveloping data analysis (DEA), managing to measure the degree of efficiency for its comparability of each issuing company of the stock market in Mexico that integrates the sub-frame of supermarkets and hypermarkets; The type of study was quantitative related to the maximization of sales using the simplex method. The main results show the companies that achieved perfect technical efficiency in the analysis period which were: Walmart and Chedraui; and the company that presented a technical inefficiency was Grupo Gigante with an average index of 0.519. The average efficiency grade of the five companies analyzed was 0.858.
La llegada de la inteligencia artificial a la educación
Authors: Moreno Padilla Raúl Darío
Published: December 2019

Every day the use of artificial intelligence in our daily life becomes increasingly evident, however there are still many elements to work and organize before we can make a true implementation of artificial intelligence in education, even so it is still a great advantage and help when imparting and generating knowledge this added to the challenges of the 21st century that seek an integrality and a true transversality of technology and in the various axes of knowledge, this document is intended to reflect on the importance and true utility of the implementation and assistance of AI in our teaching work that also allows us to see clear examples worldwide on digital literacy that aims to understand more in depth about the true usefulness and practicality of AI, also to focus and build true pedagogical skills aimed at building a scientific thought and technological.
Influence of Extracurricular Teaching on Bangladeshi English Language Learning (ELL)
Authors: Yasmin Feroza
Published: December 2019

The practice of extracurricular teaching, that is, the teaching outside formal educational institutions, is a well established phenomenon in the education system of Bangladesh. Extracurricular teaching can be offered for any subject, including second/foreign language. This paper discusses the role of extracurricular teaching in English language learning in Bangladeshi context. Moreover, it reports on a qualitative study to explore the impact of extracurricular teaching on success while learning a second/foreign language. The paper ends with the interpretations of the dataset which reveal that due to interest learners join extracurricular teaching. Therefore, it is students’ interest which has the most significant role than extracurricular teaching in achieving the success in second language learning.
Language Practices and Performances of Identity of Young Adults Within Spaces of a Private University in Bangladesh
Authors: Sultana Shaila
Published: December 2019

This paper explores in what ways students from diverse education, demographic, and socio-economic backgrounds interpret spaces and locate themselves within a vertically built hi-tech cosmopolitan private university in Bangladesh. The data are drawn from an ethnographic study on a group of students in a private university in Bangladesh. The analysis of the data shows that the interpretation and realisation of university spaces of these students are relational and relative. These spaces are the site of exhilaration and excitement, on the one hand, and constant struggle, and resistance, on the other. They carry students’ enthusiasm of being part of the newer Western education movement in Bangladesh; they bear with their dreams, desires, and aspirations, not to mention, their conflicts and contradictions and struggles and anguishes; these are also the spaces where they engage in subversive activities and perform alternative identities. These spaces, with students’ individual and collective realisation, transform students while they are transformed too in the process. The paper concludes that the pro-English hi-tech university gives rise to alternative realities for students and these realities need to be understood critically and sympathetically.
ПРОСТРАНСТВЕННОЕ РАЗВИТИЕ ПРИГРАНИЧНЫХ И СЕВЕРНЫХ РЕГИОНОВ СЗФО
Authors: Druzhinin P.
Published: December 2019

В статье на примере приграничных и северных регионов СЗФО рассматривается пространственное развитие регионов, активно использовавших в ходе реформ появившиеся новые возможности. Динамика численности населения муниципалитетов стала определяться расстоянием от административного центра региона.

In the paper, the spatial development of border regions is examined using the example of NWFD border regions, which actively used new opportunities during the reforms. The population dynamics of the municipalities began to be determined by the distance from the administrative center of the region.
УГРОЗЫ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ РОССИИ И ПУТИ ИХ СНИЖЕНИЯ
Authors: Uskova T.
Published: December 2019

В статье дан анализ влияния ключевых угроз, влияние которых существенно снижает экономическую безопасность Российской Федерации. Сделан вывод о том, среди ключевых угроз безопасности экономики России низкие темпы экономического роста, продолжающаяся примитивизация структуры, высокая зависимость от энергосырьевого сектора, технологическая отсталость индустриального сектора, недостаток инвестиций, низкая инновационная активность.

In this article, we analyze the impact of key threats which significantly reduce the economic security of the Russian Federation. We come to the conclusion that key threats to the security of the Russian economy include low rates of economic growth, ongoing simplification of the structure, high dependence on the energyresource sector, technological backwardness of the industrial sector, lack of investments, low innovation activity.
СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКИЕ ПРИОРИТЕТЫ РАЗВИТИЯ РОССИЙСКО-УКРАИНСКОГО ПРИГРАНИЧЬЯ
Authors: Popkova L.
Published: December 2019

Обосновывается необходимость разработки приоритетных направлений комплексного социальноэкономического развития приграничного пространства, учитывающего своеобразие исследовательской практики выявления и анализа причинноследственных взаимосвязей, влияющих на его региональное развитие в условиях контактного и барьерного приграничья.

The necessity of developing priority areas for the integrated social and economic development of the border space is proved. It includes the peculiarity of the research practice of identifying and analyzing causal relationships affecting its regional development in the context of contact and barrier border.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ ПРАВОВЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ГОСТЕВЫХ ДОМОВ В СЕЛЬСКОМ ТУРИЗМЕ РЕСПУБЛИКИ КАРЕЛИЯ
Authors: Dusaev R. , Tumanov R.
Published: December 2019

В статье рассматриваются некоторые правовые проблемы, связанные с использованием гостевых домов их собственниками и иными законными владельцами с целью оказания услуг в области сельского туризма. Автором проанализированы различные варианты легализации гражданских правоотношений между туристами и владельцами таких домов, рассмотрены их преимущества и, возможные недостатки. Сделан вывод о том, что наиболее приемлемым вариантом оказания туристких услуг непосредственно самим владельцем гостевого дома является государственная регистрация в качестве индивидуального предпринимателя.

The article deals with some legal problems associated with the use of guest houses by their owners in order to provide services in the field of rural tourism. The author analyzes various options of legalization of legal relations between tourists and owners of such houses, considers their advantages and possible disadvantages. It is concluded that the most appropriate option for the provision of tourist services directly by the owner of the guest house is the state registration as an individual entrepreneur.
ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ БАРЕНЦЕВА РЕГИОНАЛЬНОГО МОЛОДЕЖНОГО СОВЕТА В РАЗВИТИИ ПРИГРАНИЧНОГО СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА БАРЕНЦЕВА РЕГИОНА
Authors: Seliverstova A.
Published: December 2019

Статья посвящена изучению деятельности Баренцева Регионального Молодежного Совета за период 20172018 гг. Определяется роль организации в развитии приграничного молодежного сотрудничества Баренцева региона, а также достигнутые ею результаты. Анализируются проблемы взаимодействия Совета и молодежи стран Баренцева региона.

This paper examines the activity of the Barents Regional Youth Council from 2017 to 2018. The paper defines the role of the organization in the development of crossborder youth cooperation in the Barents region, as well as its achieved results. The problems of interaction between the Council and the Barents regions youth are analyzed.
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЙ АГРОПРОМЫШЛЕННЫЙ КЛАСТЕР В СИСТЕМЕ РАЗВИТИЯ РЕГИОНА: ОПЫТ СТРАН ЕВРОПЕЙСКОГО СОЮЗА
Authors: Pivovarov V. , Glaz A.
Published: December 2019

Статья посвящена активизации государственной инновационной политики. Упорядочены представления о месте инновационных кластеров в общей экономической стратегии Беларуси. Методологическую основу работы составили концепции ведущих экономистов, реализующих современные подходы к анализу экономики инноваций и регионального развития. Инновационные кластеры предназначены для обеспечения роста в регионе количества новых компаний с высокой конкурентоспособностью и сильными брендами.

The article is dedicated to the intensification of state policy. The idea of the place of innovative clusters in the overall economic strategy of Belarus is arranged. The concepts of leading economists implementing modern approaches to the analysis of the economy of innovation and regional development form the methodological basis of the article. Innovative clusters are designed to ensure the growth of the number of new companies with high competitiveness and strong brands in the region.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ ПРИГРАНИЧНОГО СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА: ВЗГЛЯД ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Sachuk D. , Sachuk T.
Published: December 2019

В статье выдвигается тезис, что муниципальные программы поддержки субъектов малого и среднего предпринимательства должны быть скорректированы с учетом новых возможностей приграничного сотрудничества на муниципальном уровне и реализации национальных проектов. В статье представлены некоторые результаты социологического исследования, результаты которого позволили выявить основные проблемы и возможные направления развития предпринимательской деятельности и повышения самозанятости населения в рамках развития приграничного бизнессотрудничества. Показано, что запросы населения в части обучения и консультирования по вопросам развития приграничного бизнессотрудничества изменились, и актуальными стали темы обучения в области стратегического планирования и проектной деятельности. Обосновано, что корректировка программ обучения и консультирования предпринимателей может значительно повысить результативность приграничного бизнес сотрудничества.

The article puts forward the thesis that municipal programs which support small and medium sized enterprises should be corrected to develop new opportunities for crossborder cooperation at the municipal level and during the realization of national projects. The article presents some thesises of a sociological research, the results of which allowed the authors to identify the main problems and possible directions for the development of entrepreneurial activity and increase selfemployment of the population during the process of the development of crossborder business cooperation. The authors show that the populations requests regarding training and consulting on the development of crossborder business cooperation have changed, and topics of training in strategic planning and project activities have become relevant. Authors insist that the adjustment of training and consulting programs for entrepreneurs can significantly increase the effectiveness of crossborder business cooperation.
ПРАВОВОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРИГРАНИЧНОГО СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА В РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Kashin A.
Published: December 2019

Приграничное сотрудничество является одной из актуальных форм внешнеэкономических связей. В работе рассматриваются значение приграничного сотрудничества, действующая нормативноправовая база его регулирования и проблемы в законодательном регулировании данных отношений.

Crossborder cooperation is one of the relevant forms of external economic links. The article describes the significance of crossborder cooperation, the current legal framework of its regulation and legal regulation issues of these relations.
ТИХООКЕАНСКАЯ АРКТИКА: ПРИОРИТЕТЫ, ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПРОЦЕССЫ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИИ ТРАНСГРАНИЧНОГО СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА ВОСТОЧНОГОФОРПОСТА АРКТИЧЕСКОЙ ЗОНЫ РФ В РЕГИОНЕ
Authors: Krasnopolski B.
Published: December 2019

В этой статье рассматриваются проблемы и процессы декомпозиции пространственного развития и трансформации форм трансграничного сотрудничества восточного форпоста Арктической зоны Российской Федерации (АЗРФ) в Тихоокеанском секторе мировой Арктики на стыке Евразийского и СевероАмериканского континентов. Обосновываются предложения по совершенствованию механизмов согласования приграничного сотрудничества в этом арктическом секторе на национальном и межнациональном уровнях путем создания Совета региона Берингова пролива и Тихоокеанской Арктики , которые получили поддержку на 24м заседании РоссийскоАмериканского Тихоокеанского партнерства (РАТОП)

In this article the problems and processes of decomposition of spatial development and transformation of the forms of crossborder cooperation of the Eastern outpost of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF) in the Pacific sector of the international Arctic on the junction between the Eurasian and NorthAmerican continents are discussed. Justified proposals for improving the coordination mechanisms of crossborder cooperation in this Arctic sector at the national and international levels through the creation of a Council of the Bering Strait and Pacific Arctic Region which was approved on the 24 meeting of the RussianAmerican Pacific Partnership (RAPP).
ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЕ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЕ СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОГО АНАЛИЗА СОЦИАЛЬНО-ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОГО РАЗВИТИЯ НА РЕГИОНАЛЬНОМ И МУНИЦИПАЛЬНОМ УРОВНЯХ
Authors: Gerasimova E.
Published: December 2019

В работе дан обзор информационного обеспечения, которое может быть использовано для сравнительного анализа социальноэкономического развития регионов, находящихся на трех соподчиненных уровнях административнотерриториального деления Российской Федерации. На основе анализа стратегий пространственного развития субъектов СевероЗападного Федерального округа представлен опыт классификации муниципальных образований по типу социально экономического развития. Дан краткий обзор информационного обеспечения на уровне муниципальных образований в Сотрудничестве Северных Стран (Nordic Cooperation).

The paper provides an overview of information support, which can be used for a comparative analysis of socioeconomic development of regions at three levels of subordinated administrativeterritorial division of the Russian Federation. On the basis of the analysis of strategies of spatial development of municipalities of subjects of the Northwest Federal district experience of classification of municipalities by type of social and economic development is presented. A brief overview of information support at the level of municipalities in the countries of the Northern Union (Nordic Countries).
МЕТОДОЛОГИЯ ТАРИФООБРАЗОВАНИЯ НА ГРУЗОПЕРЕВОЗКИ ЖЕЛЕЗНОДОРОЖНЫМ ТРАНСПОРТОМ В ДОНЕЦКОЙ НАРОДНОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКЕ
Authors: Astapova G. , Skirnevskaya L. , Krivets V.
Published: December 2019

В материале статьи на основе анализа результатов финансовохозяйственной деятельности ГП Донецкая железная дорога за 20172018 гг. доказана необходимость изменения методологии тарифообразования для обеспечения рентабельности работы предприятия. Обоснована необходимость отказа от действующего затратного подхода к расчету тарифов на перевозку грузов железнодорожным транспортом в ДНР. Проведена оценка подходов к обоснованию платы за оказание транспортных услуг предприятием железнодорожного транспорта. Обоснована целесообразность использования техникоэкономического метода определения целевой прибыли в процессе реализации доходного подхода к установлению тарифов на железнодорожные перевозки в ДНР.

Following the analysis of the financial and economic activity of the State Enterprise Donetsk railway for 20172018, the article proved the necessity of changing the methodology of setting tariffs for providing the profitability of the enterprises activity. The necessity abandoning the current cost approach to the calculation of tariffs for the cargo railway transportation to the DPR was substantiated. An assessment of approaches to the substantiation of fees for the transport services provision by the railway transport enterprise was conducted. The paper substantiated the expediency of using the technical and economic method of determining the target profit in the process of implementing the income approach to the establishment of tariffs for rail transportation in the DPR.
ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИЯ, СРЕДСТВА И КАНАЛЫ ЦИФРОВОГО МАРКЕТИНГА
Authors: Sokolova N.
Published: December 2019

В статье дополняется научнотеоретическое содержание маркетинга путём интерпретации понятия цифрового маркетинга . Определяются его каналы, выделяются формирующие их средства. Вводится понятие цифрового маркетингового контента.

The article supplements the scientific and theoretical content of marketing by interpreting the concept of digital marketing. Its channels are determined, their means are allocated. The concept of digital marketing content is introduced.