bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Description of several milestones found along the via axia road route in the Vardar river valley and their significance as elements of the ancient infrastructure
Authors:   Administration for the Protection of Cultural Property, Skopje, North Macedonia, Petkovska Andriana
Published: October 2024

The Tabula Peutingeriana depicts the Via Axia, a southern branch of the Via Militaris, which split from the road at Nis and followed the Vardar River to Thessaloniki. Via Axia is an important thoroughfare in the region along the Vardar river valley in Macedonia. Known as Axius in antiquity, the Vardar River was referenced by Herodotus, Thucydides, Pliny, Strabo, and in Homer’s Iliad. Several ancient cities and fortresses were located along this route. Milestones, cylindrical stone pillars, marked distances, travel directions, and stations, as shown on the Tabula. The road, coming from Ulpiana, and through Kačanicka Klisura passed by General Janković, where several milestones were found, showing the distance to Skupi, then continued to Skopje, Taor, and Katlanovo, confirmed by multiple milestones. It continued through Veleshko Kale - Ad Cephalon, then it led through the Pčinja gorge, past Gradište near Zgropolci - Gurbita, through Gradsko and the ancient city of Stobi - Stopis, passing through Antigonia and Stenas - Klisursko Maalo/Banja. A milestone from Constantine I’s era (early 4th century) was found near Demir Kapija.The road also passed through Miravci, and reached Isar Marvinci-Idomenia, confirmed by another inscription, that marked the distance from Idomene to Dober. The road from here through the city of Tauriana - New Dojran via Gallicum arrived in Thessalonica. Milestones and inscriptions discovered along the way highlight the Romans’ presence and activities in the region, proving the Via Axia’s significance as a key route in the Roman Empire for both economic and military purposes.
Settlements of nahiya of Dabar in the XV-XVI century
Authors:   University of Pristina, Faculty of Philosophy, Department of History, Kosovska Mitrovica, Serbia, Pekić Radmilo B. , Mitić Marija N. ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Philosophy, Department of Italian and Ibero-American Studies, Serbia
Published: October 2024

Historical science has long established that in medieval times Hum land was composed of number of administratively territorial units of the župa. One of them was the župaof Dabar which existed until the Ottoman occupation at 60st of XV century. In the Ottoman Empire Dabar also represented a separate administrative unit-nahiya of Dabar which belongs to the Nevesinje caste.Based on the Turkish cadastral censuses, Archives of Dubrovnik, research field and literature, the settlements of the nahiya Dabar settlement in the XV-XVI centuries and their locations are the subjects of this article.
Documents on the Ottoman conquest of Niš in 1690
Authors:   Institute of Historical Sciences of the University of East Sarajevo, Trifković Nada
Published: October 2024

Merzifonlu Kara Mustafa Pasha’s march to Vienna in 1683 marked the beginning of the war between the Ottoman state and the Habsburg monarchy. From the beginning of the war until 1689, the Ottomans lost a large part of the territory, including two important strategic and administrative centres, Buda and Belgrade. In the conquered territory, the Habsburg army was also helped by the people, who slowed down and hindered the movement of the Ottoman army with uprisings. With the help of the rebellions, during 1689, the Habsburg army continued its advance towards the south, and under the command of Ludwig Baden, succeeded to conquerNiš in September, and Vidin was conquered in October. In order to stop further Habsburg moving forward, Sultan Suleiman II appointed Köprülüzade Fazıl Mustafa Pashaas grand vizier at the end of 1689, who tried to improve the situation in the Ottoman military ranks with reforms. In 1690, Mustafa Pasha organized a military campaign, during which he first managed to occupy Pirot and Bela Palanka, and then attackedthe fortress of Niš. Attacks on Niš began much earlier, in the fall of 1689, in which Tatars played a major role. In order to conquer the fortress, it was necessary to suppress uprisings in the surrounding area and to prevent the activities of the bandits and rebels named hajduks. During the military campaign, in addition to the Tatars, the Kurds, who made up the majority of the army of the governor of Diyarbekir, Ahmed Pasha, played an important role.The siege of the fortress lasted from August 16 to September 9, but most of the documents were created during the preparations for the siege, while a small number of documents were preserved from the period of the siege.The siege lasted longer than expected, due to which there was a shortage of food in the army, and due to which military discipline was affected. After the fortress was conquered, repairs were carried out by the reaya, while more serious repairs of the fortress were carried out only in the 18th century.
Pengaruh Serbuk Plastik dan Larutan Asam Fosat pada Stabilisasi Tanah Terhadap Nilai CBR Laboratorium
Authors: Farhandasi Reza , Virnawan Dedy , Purnomo Galih Agung
Published: October 2024

Tanah merupakan komponen dasar yang memiliki peranan penting, tanah berfungsi sebagai penerima beban struktur diatasnya. Tanah yang baik adalah tanah yang memiliki daya dukung tanah yang tinggi, akan tetapi tidak semua jenis tanah memiliki daya dukung tanah yang tinggi sehingga dibutuhkan Tindakan stabilisasi/perbaikan tanah. Salah satu usaha perbaikan tanah yang akan diteliti adalah stabilisasi tanah dengan menggunakan bahan aditif yaitu penambahan asam fosfat dan limbah plastik PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) yang sudah menjadi serbuk. Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimen yang diawali dengan pembuatan benda uji campuran tanah dengan variabel terikat adalah persentase dari asam fosfat sebesar 10,5%, sedangkan variable bebas yang akan digunakan adalah kadar serbuk PET dengan variasi presentase yaitu 5%, 6%, 7%. Setelah pembuatan benda uji campuran tanah dengan asam fosfat dan serbuk PET, kemudian dilakukan Pengujian properties untuk mengetahui karekteristik tanah tersebut dan setelahnya dilakukan pengujian California Bearing Ratio (CBR) (ASTM D 1883). Nilai persentase CBR secara Soaked yang direndam 72 jam atau 3 hari pada campuran PET 5% + AF 10,5% (1) lebih kecil dari campuran 0, PET 6% + AF 10,5% (2) dan PET 7% + AF 10,5% (3) namun nilai CBR yang direndam selama 144 jam atau 6 hari cenderung naik dengan semakin meningkatnya persentase serbuk plastik pada campuran 1, 2 dan 3.
PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS SISTEM INFORMASI MENGGUNAKAN METODE WARD AND PEPPARD DI STAI ATTANWIR
Authors:   UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Makhabbatillah Vina
Published: October 2024

This research focuses on strategic planning of information systems (IS) at STAI Attanwir by applying the Ward and Peppard method. The main objective of this research is to increase the effectiveness of data management, management efficiency, and organizational competitiveness through an IS strategy that is integrated with business objectives. Through SWOT, PEST and Porter's Five Forces analysis, this research identifies the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats faced by STAI Attanwir in the context of the internal and external business environment. The results of this analysis are used to develop an IS/IT strategy that includes application portfolio development, information architecture and comprehensive IT management. In addition, this research emphasizes the importance of strong technological infrastructure and information security in supporting institutional operations. By implementing the right IS/IT strategy, it is hoped that STAI Attanwir can increase its efficiency, transparency and competitiveness through the effective and relevant use of information technology.
PENGUJIAN USABILITY WEBSITE DOKUMENTASI MENGGUNAKAN SYSTEM USABILITY SCALE (SUS)
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Fatah Palembang, Nopriani Fathiyah , Muhammad Maulana Asykari ,   UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Published: October 2024

Documentation websites are a means for programmers to find solutions to the problems they face. Documentation websites that generally provide detailed information regarding how to use a particular framework. The documentation website used in this research is the documentation website from Tailwind CSS. Tailwind CSS is a CSS framework that has a utility-based component principle. With these principles, the website development process will be shorter, more flexible, responsive, and use code more efficiently. However, the convenience provided forces writing CSS code to be inline-CSS. This results in confusion arising from website programmers regarding CSS terms that are changed by Tailwind CSS. The Tailwind CSS website, which provides information related to the Tailwind CSS framework documentation, is in practice less intuitive, making it difficult for novice programmers to find solutions to the problems they face. This research aims to determine the usability of the Tailwind CSS website, from a student's perspective. The method used in this journal is SUS which is carried out by asking 10 questions related to the Tailwind CSS website to 30 respondents consisting of 87% men and 13% women. The selected respondents were students majoring in technology who used the documentation website from Tailwind CSS. The results of this research found that the Tailwind CSS website received a score of 70 on the SUS and could be categorized as Grade C or Fair.
KLASIFIKASI KUALITAS UDARA MENGGUNAKAN METODE EXTREME LEARNING MACHINE (ELM)
Authors:   UIN Sunan Ampel, Jannah Rachma Raudhatul , Sholahuddin Muhammad Zulfikar , Haq Dina Zatusiva , Novitasari Dian C. Rini
Published: October 2024

Air quality is a critical factor affecting both ecological and human well-being. Air pollution is a global epidemic that poses a threat to human health and the environment. High population density resulting from industrial expansion and the increased number of motor vehicles are two primary causes of declining air quality in metropolitan areas. Air pollutants include surface ozone (O3), dust particles (PM 10), sulfur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and carbon monoxide (CO). Researchers have begun exploring the use of Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) to classify air quality. The ELM method assesses air quality as either very good or poor. In this study, we compare datasets to evaluate the effectiveness of hidden node parameters using the split method. Our tests indicate that the split method impacts accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity. The ideal model with a 70:30 split ratio and 15 hidden nodes achieved a 90% success rate.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN JASA PENITIPAN BAGASI DI BANDARA PADA LOCKER AIRPORT INDONESIA
Authors:   Primakara University, Wijaya I Nyoman Yudi Anggara , Putra Anak Agung Gede Adi Mega , Kamajaya Vira Adhi
Published: October 2024

In the aviation industry, baggage storage or locker services at airports are crucial aspects that require efficient and coordinated management. Locker Airport Indonesia handles an average of 30 baggage storage transactions daily. However, the main issue faced by Locker Airport Indonesia is the lack of an informative online system to manage detailed records of stored baggage and the accumulation of unorganized paper reports. The complex manual administration process takes approximately 15 minutes to complete one baggage storage transaction. This study involves the design and development of a web-based baggage storage sales information system at Locker Airport Indonesia using the SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) method with the Waterfall model. This structured approach begins with a needs analysis, followed by implementation and testing. The system evaluation was conducted using the EUCS (End User Computing Satisfaction) method, which measures five key dimensions: Content, Accuracy, Format, Ease of Use, and Timeliness. The Likert scale evaluation results show that user satisfaction levels fall into the "Satisfied" category in all dimensions, with an average score of 4, indicating high satisfaction in each dimension. Thus, developing this web-based information system has successfully provided numerous benefits and met user expectations.
Proses Pendampingan Aktivitas Magang Bersertifikat Kampus Merdeka di Sekretariat Jenderal Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia
Authors: Alunaza Hardi , Mentari Mentari
Published: October 2024

This mentoring is based on the constraints faced by students, namely that many graduates from higher education institutions lack the skills sought by companies, making it difficult for them to compete in the job market. This problem forms the basis of the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka policy. The Kampus Merdeka policy encompasses several important issues that need to be addressed. Firstly, the demand for changes in the education system. Secondly, the need for improvements in the quality of education. Thirdly, the need to empower the quality of students. Lastly, the enhancement of students' innovation and creativity. The mentoring activities for the Kampus Merdeka internship process are based on the needs of students regarding the importance of having supervising lecturers who can serve as consultation points to ensure the success and effectiveness of the program. These mentoring activities are carried out from August to December 2023. The purpose of implementing this mentoring process is to ensure that a total of 50 students under the guidance of lecturers can successfully complete the program at the Secretariat General of the House of Representatives of the Republic of Indonesia. The mentoring activities are carried out using three methods: mentoring, consultation and evaluation, as well as documentation and reporting. The results of this mentoring process indicate an improvement in the quality of internship students from the scores they obtained. Out of the five indicators set, initially, students received a score of 70 for three competencies: communication, results orientation, and specific competencies. Meanwhile, the other two competencies received a score of 80, namely cooperation and integrity. In the final results, all students received a score of 90 for four competency indicators, and for the competency of specific skills, students received a score of 85.
Pelaksanaan Pendampingan Aktivitas Studi Independen Kampus Merdeka di Yayasan Sekolah Ekspor Nasional
Authors: Alunaza Hardi , Mentari Mentari
Published: October 2024

In today's era of globalization, where the boundaries between countries are increasingly blurred and international trade is on the rise, it is important for students to understand the export-import skills. With a strong understanding of international trade, students can expand their career opportunities, broaden their insights into global markets, help address social and environmental challenges related to international trade, expand their professional networks, and become responsible global citizens. A policy that can accommodate students' needs regarding the above issues is the Kampus Merdeka policy. The mentoring activities for the studi independen process of Kampus Merdeka are based on the needs of students regarding the importance of having supervising lecturers who can serve as consultation points to ensure the success and effectiveness of the program. This mentoring activity is carried out during the period from February to April 2024. The objective of implementing this mentoring process is to ensure that a total of 50 students under the guidance of lecturers can successfully complete the program at Yayasan Sekolah Ekspor Nasional. The mentoring activities are conducted using three methods: mentoring, consultation and evaluation, as well as documentation and reporting. The results of this mentoring process indicate that out of the 8 competencies offered by the partners, students obtained the highest average scores in the export payment and documentation competency with a score of 91.2 and Continuous Improvement with a score of 96.8. Meanwhile, the two competencies with the lowest average scores are Export Logistics with a score of 65 and Export Research and Strategy with a score of 65.6. The recommendations include the creation of a learning calendar by the Kampus Merdeka team and partners, should also be communicated to the program's mentor and lecturer, and the coordination between  mentor and the lecturer needs to be improved.
Pelatihan Digital Marketing dan Optimasi Media Sosial Untuk Meningkatkan Visibilitas UMKM
Authors: Rosyidah Ulya Anisatur , Warisaji Taufiq Timur
Published: October 2024

This community service activity is a collaboration between the Information Systems Study Program at Muhammadiyah University of Jember and RTIK Jember with the Sekar Kartini Jember Women's Consumer Cooperative. From the data collection carried out, it was found that many cooperative members who were MSMEs experienced marketing problems and lacked updates on digital technology. This training aims to provide training in the field of digital marketing and social media optimization to Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The main goal is to increase the visibility and competitiveness of local MSMEs in the rapidly growing digital market. The methods used in this activity include providing practical and interactive training which covers basic digital marketing concepts, social media optimization techniques, use of digital marketing tools, and online marketing strategies using effective microsites. The final result of this activity is an increase in participants' understanding and practical skills in utilizing digital platforms to promote their MSME products or services. From initial observations, only around 10% of participants knew about Digital Marketing, so at the end of the activity it increased to 90% of participants who understood the importance of Digital Marketing. In this way, it is hoped that local MSMEs can expand their market reach, increase sales and strengthen their brand awareness among local and international consumers. Apart from that, this activity is also expected to build networks and collaboration between local MSMEs, industrial players, and educational or research institutions to support local economic growth through the use of digital technology. With good collaboration, it is hoped that an ecosystem will be created that supports the growth and sustainability of MSMEs in the current digital era
Digitalisasi UMKM Melalui Literasi Digital dan Digital Marketing Dalam Meningkatkan Kualitas Produk dan Volume Penjualan
Authors: Kader Mukhtar Abdul , Prawiranegara Benny , Setiawan Reza Ananda Pahlevi , Shelyanti Adel , Pratama M. Bintang Yudha
Published: October 2024

The development of technology today has shown extraordinary progress but is not followed by the competence of its people, especially in rural areas. Many things in the field of life have utilized the existence of technology itself. The development of advanced technology is very rapid today, one of which is in the economic sector, namely digital marketing. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the pillars of the Indonesian economy and the strength of the regional economy that is currently intensively utilizing digital marketing in promoting their businesses. This community service activity was carried out in the Sukasetia Village area, where most of the residents have their own MSME products. However, its residents have not been able to utilize existing digital marketing technology properly in developing their businesses. Digitalization of MSMEs today where a necessity in the digital era, MSMEs must be able to implement digital technology through the use of communication tools such as computers, cellphones and iPads, providing internet networks to access various types of MSME product marketing information through websites, managing digital marketing tools such as the most widely used social media today (Tiktok, Instagram, Facebook and other social media as well as the use of the most widely used marketplaces such as Shopee, Tokopedia, Blibli and Lazada and SEO (Search Engine Optimization) without leaving digital ethics in using internet technology and privacy and security in using technology so that residents around Sukasetia Village can utilize digital marketing technology properly so that they can improve product quality and sales volume of the businesses they create can grow more rapidly because of this digital marketing technology.
Optimalisasi Partisipasi Aktif Mahasiswa Melalui Experiental Learning Pada Program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka
Authors: Dona Sismeri , Mahdiyah Dede , Rahmawati Dwi , Nurdin Fauji
Published: October 2024

21st century learning can develop students' skills needed to live and work in a dynamic global era. The 21st century learning design can be carried out using research methodology based on experiential learning & collaborative practice. Strengthening 21st century skills can also be done using an experiential learning approach that is integrated with the Independent Campus Learning Program launched by the government. The method used in this service is the experiential learning method with stages, namely: preparation stage, observation stage, planning stage, activity implementation stage and evaluation stage of the process that has been undertaken and reflection stage. The target of this service is junior high school students in the Banjarmasin area. The final result of this activity is instilling student empathy towards the problems of community life, being able to work together across fields of science, and increasing the real role and contribution of universities and students in national development.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Limbah Kayu Mahoni (Swietenia Mahagoni) Pada BUMDes Banjarwaru
Authors: Ariawan Radhi , Laksana Nur Akhlis Sarihidaya , Jati Unggul Satria , Tarigan Roy Aries Permana , Girawan Bayu Aji , Wanti Linda Perdana , Prasetya Nur Wachid Adi , Ikhtiagung Ganjar Ndaru
Published: October 2024

Banjarwaru village is one of the villages in Cilacap district with the potential for wooden broom handle craft commodities. The processing of mahogany wood (Swietenia mahagoni) into broom handles produces wood waste that has not been utilized optimally. The accumulation of wood waste is caused by a lack of knowledge among the Banjarwaru village woodworking community regarding the potential dangers, benefits, and economic value of wood waste. Therefore, training in wood waste processing into value-added products such as particleboard is needed. The Community service team together with BUMDes Banjarwaru carried out mentoring activities as a solution method for utilizing wood waste. The mentoring activities carried out consist of educating the negative effects of wood waste on the environment, educating the potential and benefits of wood waste in another processed forms, and training in wood waste processing into particleboard. These series of activities succeeded in increasing the woodworking community understanding of wood waste by 81.6%. The success rate of mentoring reached 91,67% shown by 11 out of 12 mentoring participants understood the potential danger, benefits, and other processed forms of wood waste.
Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Pekarangan Dengan Budidaya Tanaman Hortikultura Menggunakan Wick Irrigation System Untuk Mendukung Ketahanan Pangan di Desa Wonopringgo Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Al Ramadhani Farchan Mushaf , Handriatni Ari , Ariadi Heri , Samego Bony , Amalia Putri Isti
Published: October 2024

Food security is a condition where household food is met, which is reflected in the availability of sufficient food, both in quantity and quality, safe, equitable, and affordable. The potential of yards is huge in increasing household food security. However, in Wonopringgo Village, the people do not use their yards optimally. Therefore, training related to the use of horticultural cultivation in the yard using a wick irrigation system is essential. This community service aims to raise awareness of the Wonopringgo Village community in general and the Wonopringgo Village Women's Farmers Group (KWT) in particular so that they can utilize their yards by cultivating horticultural plants using a wick irrigation system. The methods used in this service activity are investigation, preparation, action, and reflection. The results of this activity showed that the participants' knowledge about cultivating plants using a wick irrigation system increased significantly. Participants' interest in utilizing the yard by cultivating horticultural plants using a wick irrigation system also increased after the training. Overall, this service activity had a significant positive impact on participants in terms of increasing knowledge and interest in utilizing yards by cultivating horticultural plants using a wick irrigation system. This shows that training like this can be a practical and sustainable solution to support household food security, especially in areas with limited water or urban areas.
Pendidikan Karakter dan Pembangunan Desa Berkelanjutan: Mendukung Agenda SDGs Melalui Penanaman Nilai-nilai Pancasila
Authors: Fauziyah Fauziyah , Kusumaningtyas Bina Ridha , Kencono Pramukhtiko Suryo
Published: October 2024

Sustainable development has become an urgent global agenda, with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) serving as a key guide for these efforts. However, in the village context, the implementation of the SDGs often requires a different approach that takes into account the unique characteristics of rural communities. The purpose of this article is to discuss the character values of Pancasila that provide a strong foundation for realizing sustainable rural development in line with the SDGs. By strengthening Pancasila principles such as gotong royong, social justice, and unity, rural communities can accelerate the achievement of development goals related to welfare, environment, and social inclusion. The method of community service is through socialization to students of State Elementary School 01 Sumberjati Lumajang as future leaders in the village. The results of this community service are expected that the students of State Elementary School 01 Sumberjati Lumajang can integrate the values of Pancasila in every stage of planning and implementing village development programs, so that the role of the village functions as a center of innovation and sustainability, not only for local interests, but also as a valuable contributor to the achievement of SDGs globally. to achieve sustainable development, village communities can adopt environmentally friendly practices in their daily activities starting from the students of State Elementary School 01 Sumberjati Lumajang, for example in the management and sorting of organic and inorganic waste, the use of renewable energy, and organic farming. As well as promoting awareness of the importance of environmental conservation through education and environmental campaigns at the local level.
Edukasi Trend Kejahatan Cyber Pada SMA Negeri 2 Baubau
Authors: Mashendra Mashendra , Salam Safrin , Kahar Amrun , Satria Eko , Karim La Ode Muhammad , Mansyah Muhammad Sutri , Rahim Abdul , Serah Yayan
Published: October 2024

In an increasingly digitally connected world, it is imperative to provide education on network and information technology crime trends. Where networks and information technology are an integral part of everyday life. Nevertheless, a small number of individuals are vulnerable to cybercrime, including data theft, phishing emails, and computer viruses, as a result of a lack of education and understanding of information technology trends. Therefore, it is imperative to have a comprehensive understanding of cybercrime threats, including phishing, scam/malware viruses, and Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks on a network. This will increase awareness and security in the use of information technology in the community, especially among students of SMA Negeri 2 Baubau, Southeast Sulawesi Province, Indonesia. The method used to implement abdimas for students of SMA Negeri 2 Baubau. This method consists of four stages: Laying the groundwork, planning, information gathering/analysis, and following up on findings The results of the students' CPD activities showed an increased awareness and understanding of cyber threats and how to protect themselves online. Indicators of success are changes in student behavior in safer internet use, such as changing passwords regularly and being more careful in sharing personal information online. It is hoped that this education on crime trends in the field of information technology and networking can be useful in developing self-awareness, self-protection, and mitigating the impact of cybercrime attacks in the digital realm.
Effect of Percutaneous Transvenous Mitral Commissurotomy on Right Ventricular Function: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Wahab Muhammad Abdul , Rahman Syed Kashif ur , Ghaffori Zainab Ali Fadhil , Shafiq Umer
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the changes in right ventricular (RV) function among patients undergoing percutaneous transvenous mitral commissurotomy (PTMC) for mitral stenosis (MS).
Methodology: A quasi-experimental study was conducted in the Department of Cardiology at Hayatabad Medical Complex, Peshawar, from April 2021 to October 2021. Initially, baseline transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) was performed, followed by PTMC for all patients. Post-procedure, patients were monitored in the Coronary Care Unit (CCU) for 24 hours. A follow-up TTE was conducted 24 hours post-PTMC to assess changes in RV function, specifically evaluating parameters such as RV systolic pressure (RVSP), right ventricular outflow tract fractional shortening (RVOT-FS), right ventricular Tei index (RV Tei index), RV wall thickness, and pulmonary artery systolic pressure.
Results: Significant changes were observed in RV parameters before and after 24 hours of PTMC. The mean change in RVSP was 5.70 ± 4.50 mmHg (p < 0.001). The mean change in RVOT-FS was -1.22 ± 3.02% (p = 0.003). The RV Tei index showed a mean change of 0.14 ± 0.015 (p < 0.001). The mean change in RV wall thickness was 0.10 ± 0.03 mm (p < 0.001). Additionally, pulmonary artery systolic pressure demonstrated a mean change of 17.09 ± 4.20 mmHg (p < 0.001).
Conclusion: The findings indicate that PTMC significantly improves right ventricular function in patients with mitral stenosis. These results underscore the importance of PTMC in the management of RV dysfunction associated with mitral stenosis.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Profitability With CSR as a Moderating Variable in Non-Cyclical Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2021-2023 Period
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Sumatera Utara, Situmorang Iskandar Muda , Erlina Erlina ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Sumatera Utara, Bulan Siregar Narumondang ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Sumatera Utara
Published: October 2024

Study This aiming For test and prove in a way empirical influence variable independent that is liquidity, capital structure, turnover receivables, and growth sale to variable dependent that is profitability with CSR as variable moderation. Method research used​ is study quantitative with using data from report finances sourced from from www.idx.co.id . Retrieval technique sample in study. This is purposive sampling with amount sample as many as 98 non- cyclical company data listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the 2021-2023 period. Method data analysis used is multiple linear regression with use SPSS 25 application. Research results show that in a way simultaneous variable Liquidity capital structure, and sales growth influential to profitability, but receivable turnover no influential to profitability. And corporate social responsibility is only capable to moderate connection sales growth against profitability.
One-Cusped L-Hypergeometric Complex Manifolds and Their Applications
Authors:   Lecturer in Mathematics, Government Degree College, K.Perumallapuram, Naidu P. Mahalakshmi , Vidyasagar K.V. ,   Lecturer, Govt. Degree College, Bheemunipatnam
Published: October 2024

In this paper, we investigate the geometric structure of one-cusped L-hypergeometric complex manifolds. By providing explicit constructions, we show how these manifolds arise from a combination of Lhypergeometric functions and specific boundary conditions. Applications of these manifolds are explored in the context of differential equations, number theory, and complex geometry. Numerical examples are provided to illustrate the theoretical results. Mathematics Subject Classification Primary: 32M15, 32J25, 53C55 Secondary: 30F45, 57M50, 22E40
AKTUALISASI FAST TRACK LEGISLATION DI BERBAGAI NEGARA SERTA PENGADOPSIAN METODENYA PADA PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Juliantz Ilham Prasetyo Juliantz
Published: October 2024

Sejak Oktober 2019 sampai Desember 2020 dalam kurun waktu 2 tahun dibawah pemerintahan Presiden Joko Widodo dan Wakil Presiden Ma’aruf Amin, proses pembentukan undang-undang banyak mendapatkan sorotan. Hal tersebut dikarenakan adanya pembuatan Undang-Undang yang bersifat Fast-Track Legislation atau biasa disebut pembentukan Undang-Undang yang dilakukan secara cepat dan terlihat tergesa-gesa. Fast-Track Legislation (FTL) merupakan sebuah cara dalam membahas rancangan Undang-Undang secara Cepat, mekanisme ini dibuat dalam hal merespon situasi genting baik yang bersifat alam maupun non alam. Terdapat beberapa negara yang telah mengadopsi mekanisme legislasi jalur cepat seperti negara United Kingdom, Selandia Baru, Amerika Serikat dan Ekuador, negara-negara tersebut sudah mengadopsinya dan membuat payung hukum khusus untuk penggunaan metode fast track legislation. berbeda dengan di Indonesia yang tidak mengenal konsep tersebut, tetapi beberapa undang-undang yang menggunakan metode fast track legislation ini, maka dari hal itu banyak kegaduhan akibat tergesa-gesanya para legislator dalam menggunakan metode tersebut.
 
From October 2019 to December 2020 within 2 years under the administration of President Joko Widodo and Vice President Ma'aruf Amin, the process of forming laws received much attention. This is because there is a Fast-Track Legislation or commonly called the formation of laws that are carried out quickly and look hasty. Fast-Track Legislation (FTL) is a way to discuss draft laws quickly, this mechanism is made in terms of responding to critical situations both natural and non-natural. There are several countries that have adopted fast-track legislation mechanisms such as the United Kingdom, New Zealand, the United States and Ecuador, these countries have adopted it and created a special legal umbrella for the use of fast track legislation methods. Unlike in Indonesia which does no recognize the concept, but some laws that use the fast track legislation method   This, therefore, caused a lot of noise due to the haste of legislators in using this method
PENEGAKAN HUKUM LINGKUNGAN HIDUP PADA KEBAKARAN HUTAN
Authors: Ahmad Sobari Sobari
Published: October 2024

Indonesia saat ini juga mengalami permasalahan yang serius tentang kerusakan dan pencemaran lingkungan yang semakin hari kian meningkat. Perkara lingkungan hidup ini menjadi tanggungjawab besar karena memiliki keterkaitan dengan kualitas kehidupan dimasa mendatang. Dibutuhkan penegakan hukum dilakukan agar kegiatan dalam rangka melaksanakan berbagai ketentuan-ketentuan hukum, baik itu bersifat pencegahan maupun penindakan harus mencakup aspek seluruh kegiatan yang secara teknis maupun administratif, hal ini dapat dilakukan oleh aparat hukum dan pemerintah sesuai dengan aturan yang terdapat pada Undang-Undang yang berlaku saat ini. Jika terdapat pertentangan dua norma bisa menggunakan Asas Preverensi atau dua asas hukum lainnya yaitu asas lex specialis systematis dan lex Consumen derogate legi Consumte. dalam penyelesaiannya.
 
Indonesia is currently also experiencing serious problems regarding environmental damage and pollution which is increasing day by day. This environmental matter is a big responsibility because it has a relationship with the quality of life in the future. The existence of law enforcement is carried out so that activities to implement various legal provisions, both preventive and enforcement, must include aspects of all activities that are technical and administrative, where this can be carried out by law enforcement and the government following the rules contained in the current Law. If there is a conflict between the two norms, you can use the Principle of Preference or two other legal principles, namely the principle of lex specialis systematis and lex Consumen derogate legi Consumte. in its resolution.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERDAGANGAN MINUMAN KERAS JENIS ARAK CIU TANPA IZIN (STUDI KASUS PUTUSAN NOMOR 126/PID.SUS/2019/PN.BKS)
Authors: Sriwati Sriwati
Published: October 2024

Minuman beralkohol di izinkan beredar di Indonesia dengan ketentuan-ketentuan yang berlaku, namun masih banyak ditemukan beberapa pelaku usaha yang tidak mengantongi izin namun masih beroperasi dalam praktik menjual minuman beralkohol. Akibat dari adanya pelaku usaha yang menjual minuman keras secara sembarangan tanpa mengantongi izin jual adalah beredarnya minuman oplosan yang membahayakan nyawa. Dalam penegakan hukum yang dilakukan dalam 2 (dua) cara, yaitu preventif dan represif. Adapun tindakan preventif dilakukan jika memungkinkan dan masih adanya kesadaran masyarakat untuk mematuhi hukum. Sedangkan tindakan represif adalah tindakan yang ditempuh apabila tindakan preventif tidak efektif, sehingga masyarakat melaksanakan hukum walaupun dengan terpaksa. Pelaksanaan penegakan hukum dilakukan untuk menegakkan Peraturan Daerah yang ada khususnya mengenai minuman keras. Kurangnya Partisipasi masyarakat dalam menegakkan Peraturan Daerah. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, perlu dilakukan upaya edukasi yang lebih intensif kepada masyarakat tentang dampak negatif minuman keras terhadap kesehatan dan masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Dengan meningkatkan kesadaran akan risiko dan konsekuensi dari konsumsi minuman keras, diharapkan akan terjadi penurunan permintaan dan penjualan secara alami. Dan penting untuk dilakukan peningkatan dalam hal keamanan informasi terkait rencana dan pelaksanaan razia melalui pelatihan yang lebih intensif bagi petugas yang terlibat dalam razia, serta penerapan protokol keamanan yang ketat untuk mencegah kebocoran informasi.
 
Alcoholic beverages are allowed to circulate in Indonesia with applicable provisions, but there are still many businesses that do not have a licence but still operate in the practice of selling alcoholic beverages. The result of businesses selling liquor carelessly without a licence is the circulation of oplosan drinks that endanger lives. In law enforcement carried out in 2 (two) ways, namely preventive and repressive. Preventive action is carried out if possible and there is still public awareness to comply with the law. While repressive action is an action taken if preventive action is ineffective, so that the community implements the law even though it is forced. The implementation of law enforcement is carried out to enforce existing Regional Regulations, especially regarding liquor. Lack of community participation in enforcing Regional Regulations. Based on the research conducted, it is necessary to make more intensive educational efforts to the community about the negative impact of alcohol on health and society as a whole. By raising awareness of the risks and consequences of liquor consumption, a natural decline in demand and sales is expected. And it is important to improve information security regarding the planning and execution of raids through more intensive training for officers involved in raids, as well as the implementation of strict security protocols to prevent information leakage.
Landslide Susceptibility Assessment in a Basement Environment using Slope and Geoelectric Parameters: Case Study of Adebowale Area, Akure Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Adedotun Adeyemo I
Published: October 2024

The assessment of landslide susceptibility was carried out at Adebowale community in Akure
South Local Government Area of Ondo State, Nigeria. A total of (60) sixty Vertical Electrical
Sounding (VES) data were acquired using Schlumberger electrode configuration with a
maximum half-current electrode separation (AB/2) of 150 - 225 m. The Vertical Electrical
Sounding (VES) results were presented as maps and tables. The VES results delineated three
to five geoelectric layers across the study area. The A, H, K, HA, KH, AKH and HKH are the
seven sounding curve types delineated in the area. The resistivity of the topsoil, clayey sand
weathered layer, sandy clayey weathered layer and weathered bedrock/fresh bedrock varies
from 24 to 961 Ωm, 13 to 4141 Ωm, 24 to 72739 Ωm and 122 to 100000 Ωm respectively. Four
parameters of importance to landslide were used to develop a landslide susceptibility model for
the study. The parameters consisted of slope, topsoil resistivity, weathered layer resistivity, and
longitudinal resistivity. These parameters or factors were assigned weights and ratings based
on their significance to the landslide. A landslide susceptibility map (LSSM) was produced
using the determined landslide susceptibility index. The LSSM classified the area into five
landslide susceptibility zones; very low, low, moderate, high and very high respectively. The
model was able to predict areas with very low susceptibility, low susceptibility, moderate
susceptibility, high susceptibility and very high susceptibility within the study area. The
northern pocket of the southwestern part of the study area revealed very low to low landslide
susceptibility while the southwestern and north-central parts of the map are of moderate to very
high landslide susceptibility.
Assessment of Heavy Metals, Gross Alpha, Gross Beta and Radon Activity Concentration in Groundwater around Doguwa and its Environs, within Kano State, Nigeria
Authors: Ahmad Abubakar , Salmanu Koki F , Yola Ibrahim Y , Adamu Idris D , Yakubu Ali
Published: October 2024

This study assessed the activity concentrations of gross alpha, gross beta, Radon and heavy
metals in groundwater sources from illegal mining areas in Doguwa Local Government, Kano
State, Nigeria. Water samples from five distinct mining areas were analyzed for gross alpha
and beta radioactivity using a portable single-channel gas-free proportional detector
(MPC2000B-DP) via ISO9696 and ISO9697 methods, Radon levels with a Rad7
(DURRIDGE) detector, and heavy metals with atomic absorption spectroscopy. Gross alpha
concentrations ranged from 0.0000238 to 0.00013 Bq/L, averaging 0.00008158 Bq/L, a value
below the WHO limit of 0.5 Bq/L. Gross beta concentrations ranged from 0.536 to 2.78 Bq/L,
averaging 1.7056 Bq/L, exceeding the WHO limit of 1.0 Bq/L. Radon levels varied from 0.12
to 1.7 Bq/L, averaging 1.102 Bq/L, below the WHO limit of 11.1 Bq/L. Annual effective doses
from gross alpha ingestion were 4.10918E-05, 4.16874E-06, and 8.33748E-06 mSv/year for
adults, infants, and children, respectively. Radon exposure doses were 1.61E-13 and 8.04E-14
mSv/year for adults and children, respectively, below the 0.1 mSv/year limit. However, beta
radiation doses exceeded the 0.1 mSv/year limit, with values of 0.85911072, 0.21477768, and
0.42955536 mSv/year for adults, infants, and children, respectively. The average
concentrations of heavy metals were 0.00058 mg/L for Cd, 0.012 mg/L for Cr, 0.00628 mg/L
for Fe, 0.0046 mg/L for Mn, 0.09534 mg/L for Ni, 0.01214 mg/L for Pb, and 0.00582 mg/L for
Zn. Children exhibited elevated cancer risks from heavy metal ingestion 0.004865 and dermal
exposure 0.000069, with hazard quotient values of 0.740205 and 0.004882, respectively. The
hazard index and lifetime cancer risk for children were 0.004882, exceeding USEPA
recommended values. While gross alpha and radon levels were within safety limits, beta
radiation levels and heavy metal hazard quotients exceeded maximum contamination levels,
highlighting significant health risks, including DNA damage and increased cancer risks.
The use of cloud computing technology by librarians at University of Nigeria Nsukka Library
Authors: Adejo Alhaji Augustine
Published: October 2024

In recent times, the concept of data storage and resource management has already changed as a result of the use of cloud computing technology in business environments, although these changes have been considerably slower to occur in the field of library and information science. In order to retain its relevance in the technology-driven world, the administration of the University of Nigeria, Nsukka installed an information technology infrastructure and launched a university capacity-building program. However, the use of technology such as cloud computing for effective information distribution is unavoidable to meet the requirement and the unique needs of the entire university. This, therefore, informs the need for the study. Descriptive survey research design of the quantitative method was used for this study in order to have in-depth understanding of the usage of cloud computing technology for library. A total of ten (10) copies of questionnaire were distributed to the university librarian and library staff of the ICT unit in the University of Nigeria, Nsukka Library. Results obtained showed that 5(50%) of the respondents indicated that the Free Software as a Service (SaaS) was the major layers of cloud computing services used in University of Nigeria, Nsukka Library, followed by Platform as a Service (PaaS) and Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS) with the affirmation of 2(20%) respondents each while Paid subscription Software as a Service (PaaS) was the least layer of cloud computing technology services used as indicated by 1(10%) respondents. It was concluded that cloud computing technology is implemented majorly in the areas of cataloging and metadata, storage, retrieval and generation in University of Nigeria, Nsukka Library. Finally, it is recommended that cloud computing technology be introduced in all satellite campuses of the university, training and retraining on cloud computing technology be given to all library staff and the library be given enough annual budget in addition to putting the library’s cloud computing technology activities online for public patronage.
Philological Studies: Computer Aspects of Stylometry Automation
Authors:   Toraighyrov University, Saurbayev R.Zh. , Zhetpisbay A.K. ,   Pavlodar Margulan Pedagogical University, Yerekhanova F.T. ,   Central Asian Innovation University
Published: October 2024

The article aims at considering stylometry automation of philological studies. The relevance of this article stems from the need to trace and critically analyze the results of numerous studies in the interdisciplinary field that have been actively developed in recent years to identify the author of the text using artificial intelligence methods (authorship attribution and profiling) as well as to provide theoretical foundations and a comprehensive stylometric methodology (i.e. based on the analysis of quantifiable linguistic features using statistical methods and machine learning algorithms) to identify the author of the text, based on the principles of explanation, objectivity, evidence, and open science. Within the framework of subject and activity identification idiolectology - is a developing scientific direction that focuses specifically on the systematic study of the phenomenon of idiolect in the identification of computer aspects using modern achievements of computational and corpus linguistics, and data science. The authors of the article claim that the task of computational and corpus linguistics is to provide the researcher with all the necessary material, to prepare the data for counting, and to offer a wide range of computational procedures that can be used to test hypotheses, together to confirm or refute ever subtler and profound philological observations. Philological problems, in solution of which language information is used, usually have, a clear application, orientation, the language, and style of the text in such a situation are not the goal of the study, but a means of solving extra-linguistic problems. The solution of a specific philological problem (e.g., the problem of disputed authorship) is usually not limited to the rigid framework of a particular research methodology but is carried out using methods and facts in various fields of knowledge and practical activities.