bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cidades sustentáveis e planejamento urbano integrado: considerações para os planos de mobilidade urbana
Authors: Neves Talita D’ Almeida , Resende Sandra Catharinne Pantaleão
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo discute a relação entre cidades sustentáveis e o planejamento integrado com foco à mobilidade urbana, sendo Goiânia o objeto do estudo. O texto aborda a importância de integrar o conceito de sustentabilidade ao planejamento urbano na elaboração de planos de mobilidade. Com o crescimento urbano acelerado, as cidades enfrentam desafios significativos em termos de congestionamento, poluição e qualidade de vida. O estudo destaca a necessidade de um planejamento integrado que considere aspectos ambientais, sociais e econômicos para promover a mobilidade sustentável. A metodologia utilizada envolveu uma revisão de literatura descritiva e exploratória, adotando uma abordagem qualitativa para avaliar os avanços e desafios na implementação de políticas de mobilidade urbana sustentável. O objetivo principal é compreender como as diretrizes do Desenvolvimento Orientado ao Transporte Sustentável (DOTS) e as políticas nacionais, como a Política Nacional de Desenvolvimento Urbano (PNDU) e a Política Nacional de Mobilidade Urbana Sustentável (PNMUS), podem promover a inclusão social e a eficiência urbana e assinalar as diretrizes para que os municípios desenvolvam seus Planos de Mobilidade (PlanMob). De um modo geral, os resultados indicam que a integração das redes de transporte com o planejamento urbano e a promoção da sustentabilidade são fundamentais para atender às necessidades da população e contribuir para a construção de cidades mais justas, inclusivas e sustentáveis. As reflexões oferecidas pela pesquisa visam contribuir para a elaboração de políticas públicas mais eficazes e a melhoria contínua da qualidade de vida urbana em Goiânia.
Ocorrência de hematomas em carcaças bovinas em abatedouro frigorífico do estado de Goiás
Authors: Neves Ana Flávia Sousa , Bueno Cláudia Peixoto , Rodrigues Lucas Matheus , Silva Danilo Conrado
Published: July 2024

O Brasil ocupa posições de destaque na produção e exportação de carne bovina, atividade com grande importância na economia nacional, portanto, as exigências de qualidade devem ser rigorosamente observadas. A ocorrência de hematomas em carcaças bovinas é multifatorial e está relacionada a depreciações de qualidade e econômica no produto final, devendo ser evitada. O objetivo do presente estudo foi avaliar o efeito da distância entre criadouro e unidade frigorífica e sexo dos animais na ocorrência de hematomas em carcaças de bovinos. O experimento foi conduzido em um frigorífico sob inspeção federal na cidade de Iporá, estado de Goiás, Brasil. Avaliou-se 858 carcaças, de machos e fêmeas, escolhidas ao acaso, dentro de lotes atendendo aos intervalos de distância ≤ 165 km, entre 170 - 220 km e ≥ 225-300 km. A observação foi visual seguindo-se a metodologia australiana AUS-MEAT sobre a localização e grau dos hematomas. Os dados coletados foram comparados por meio de estatística descritiva. Observou-se baixa diferença entre as frequências de hematomas nos três grupos de distâncias avaliados. As fêmeas apresentaram maior ocorrência de hematomas. Independente do sexo ou distância, os hematomas de graus 1 e 2 foram mais frequentes e em regiões nobres das carcaças.
Eficiência física do uso e reuso de máscaras faciais caseiras no controle da transmissão de infecções microbianas
Authors: Castilhos Eduarda Muraro de , Stechi Gabriel Henrique Gonzaga , Lameu Nathalia Dutra , Apolinario Gabriel Arrabaça , Santos Anderson Alves dos , Meneghin Vitor Assolari , Pereira Maria Vitória Roque , Matsumoto Leopoldo Sussumu
Published: July 2024

A COVID-19 é uma doença infecciosa causada por coronavírus (SARCOV-2). Este é transmitido por meio de perdigotos geradas por pessoas infectadas. A alta disseminação causou pânico e incertezas na população. Como forma de prevenção a OMS liberou o uso de máscaras caseiras. A confecção destas tem se utilizados vários materiais, desde TNT, tecido de algodão, a materiais sintéticos, e não há restrição do seu reuso após a lavagem. Assim, o objetivou-se avaliar a eficiência como barreira física dos diferentes tecidos utilizados para confecção de máscaras caseiras. Foram realizadas análises de 12 tecidos (algodão puro, misto, sintéticos e TNT) quanto a retenção de umidade, condições estruturais das fibras e passagem de ar. Os resultados demonstram variação muito grande, devido a composição das fibras. A retenção de umidade é menor quanto menor é a porcentagem de algodão, os TNTs apresentaram alta retenção de umidade. Os tecidos de algodão puro, apresenta maior retração dos tecidos e os tecidos misto e sintéticos apresentam menor alteração quanto as malhas, mas após sucessivas lavagens as fibras sofrem rupturas. Nos TNT40 e 80 após 6 e 8 lavagens respectivamente as estruturas físicas são totalmente alteradas, permitindo passagem de ar. Assim, conclui-se que máscaras confeccionadas com tecidos de algodão puro, misto e sintéticos, apresentam eficiência boa como barreira física até 6 lavagem, sem levar grandes alterações na estrutura básica do tecido. As máscaras de TNT deve ser evitadas o seu uso, pois apresenta alterações estruturais já nas primeiras lavagens, ou seja, são descartáveis (uso único).
Intensifying Cadmium remediation: the impact of synergy between Crambe abyssinica and plant growth-promoting microorganisms
Authors: Snak Aline , Gonçalves Júnior Affonso Celso , Pinto Fabiana Gisele da Silva , Schwantes Daniel , Secco Deonir , Piccioli Angélica de Fátima Bortolato
Published: July 2024

Cd, a toxic metal, is naturally found in the environment and is exacerbated by human activities such as mining, agriculture, and industrial processes. Its contamination in soils poses serious risks to human health and ecosystems, prompting the need for effective remediation strategies. This study focuses on the use of Crambe abyssinica, an oilseed plant known for its tolerance to adverse environmental conditions, including Cd contamination, for phytoremediation of contaminated soils, associated with bioremediation through plant growth-promoting microorganisms. The study involved growing Crambe in vitro. Methods included seed asepsis, substrate contamination with various Cd concentrations, and inoculation with beneficial microorganisms such as Bradyrhizobium japonicum, Bacillus subtilis along with Bacillus megaterium, Azospirillum. brasilense, Pseudomonas fluorescens, and Trichoderma harzianum. Data such as plant length and root area were measured, and the nutrient and Cd content in the plants were assessed. Results indicated that inoculation with microorganisms significantly enhanced the nutrient content in Crambe plants, even under different Cd concentrations. Notably, A. brasilense and P. fluorescens were particularly effective, not only increasing nutrient uptake but also enhancing Cd accumulation in the plants, which is crucial for phytoremediation. The presence of these microorganisms also led to a significant reduction in the Cd concentration in the substrate, showcasing their potential in bioaugmentation. The study highlights the efficacy of using Crambe abyssinica in conjunction with specific microorganisms for the remediation of Cd-contaminated soils. The synergistic effects of these plant-microorganism interactions not only promote plant growth and health but also enhance the phytoextraction of Cd, offering a sustainable solution to soil contamination. Future research should focus on optimizing these interactions and exploring their applications in larger-scale environmental remediation projects.
Saúde mental na atenção primária à saúde: atitudes e estigmas das equipes de saúde da família na dimensão do cuidado
Authors: Pagnan Bruna Possamai , Nunes Rafael Zaneripe de Souza , Costa Rosiane Ronchi Nascimento , Amorim Emili Costa de , Garcia-Jr Carlos Alberto Severo , Tomasi Cristiane Damiani
Published: July 2024

O presente estudo tem o objetivo de identificar as atitudes dos profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde em relação ao cuidado em saúde mental em um município do pequeno porte no extremo sul catarinense. Trata-se de abordagem quantitativa, descritiva, exploratória e de campo, realizada em um município de pequeno porte no extremo sul catarinense, Brasil. Participaram 28 profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde, sendo 27 mulheres e um homem. Para a coleta de dados, foram utilizados dois instrumentos: questionário sobre o perfil profissional dos participantes relacionados aos aspectos do cuidado às pessoas com transtorno mental e escala multidimensional baseado na Atitudes da Comunidade em Relação aos Doentes Mentais (CAMI-BR). A organização dos dados para análise foi realizada com o Microsoft Excel®. Em relação à formação, 67,86% dos profissionais informaram ter recebido algum conteúdo sobre saúde mental durante a graduação e 82,14% relataram ter recebido alguma capacitação na área. Os resultados indicaram que a maioria dos trabalhadores apresentou atitudes negativas em relação aos pacientes com transtornos mentais. As atitudes negativas observadas entre os profissionais da APS podem indicar a presença de preconceito em relação à saúde mental. Nesse contexto, a educação e capacitação de futuros profissionais de saúde desempenham um papel fundamental na redução do estigma associado aos transtornos mentais, destacando a importância de uma formação mais robusta e contínua na área de saúde mental.
Beetroot pulp and residue improve the shelf life of Greek yogurt when added as syrup
Authors: Oliveira Lizandra Carla Pereira de , Farias Ananda Karla N. , Baldus Tábata , Rodrigues Erika Cristina , Oliveira Adriana Paiva de , Nascimento Edgar , Picanço Nágela Farias Magave , Faria Rozilaine Aparecida Pelegrine Gomes de , Scabora Márcia Helena
Published: July 2024

The physicochemical parameters of the pulp, the raw and steamed beetroot residue and the Greek yogurt after adding the beetroot as syrup were evaluated. The parameters pH, titratable acidity, antioxidant activity, mineral content and color were analyzed for both the yogurt and the raw and steamed beetroot during 28 days of storage, and acceptability only for the yogurt. Comparing fresh and steamed beetroot (p<0.05), the steamed beetroot pulp showed higher values of Mg (2.73 mg/100g), Na (74.76 mg/100g) and phenolic compounds (101 mg/mL). Similar results were observed for the residues, with Mg (2.42 mg/100g), Na (100.71 mg/100g) and phenolic compounds (117.77 mg/mL); the beetroot pulp syrup showed higher (p<0.05) average levels of Mg (8.62 mg/100g) and Na (80.95 mg/100g). Yogurt with 5% pulp syrup showed increased oxidation values over the 28 days. However, the yogurt with 15% waste syrup showed high levels of magnesium, sodium and potassium. In the acceptability test, the yogurts with 5% pulp syrup and 15% residue syrup showed the better scores. The aerial parts (residue) of beetroot, which are commonly rejected because they are hard and consumers are unwilling to use them, have shown to be a valuable source of phenolic compounds. Producing syrups from plant parts that are not commonly edible improves acceptability and visual appearance, and yogurt can be used as a base for adding these syrups.
DISTINCTION OF INSTIGATION AND PuBLIC CALLSTO COMMIT CRIMES IN THE CRIMINAL LAW OF RuSSIAXX–XXI CENTuRIES
Authors: Kostyleva Olga V.
Published: July 2024

Throughout the XX–XXI centuries, the Russian criminal legislation, along with traditional provisions on instigation, contains norms that provide for independent (outside the framework of complicity) responsibility for public calls for the implementation of criminal activity. The article analyzes the views of the Russian theory of criminal law on the correlation of instigation with public incitement to commit specific criminal acts in the Criminal Code of 1903, counter-revolutionary and anti-Soviet agitation and propaganda provided for by Soviet criminal laws, as well as public calls for criminal activity in the current Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. The existence of these norms in different historical periods is explained primarily by the actual limits (to a greater or lesser extent) of complicity and inchoate crimes. The expansion of the range of punishable acts primarily pursues the goal to protect the existing state system, public order and security. At the same time, the limits of such criminalization and the distinction between incitement and public appeals cannot be determined by a simple technical opposition of their features, but must be established by understanding the very concept of public appeals to commit certain criminal acts. The difficulties observed today in their differentiation are not in the least connected with the changing legislative constructions throughout the century, which predetermines the interest in their historical analysis.
Prehospital Use of Ketamine Versus Midazolam for Sedation in Acute Severe Agitation
Authors: Johndro Charles , Caffyn Sean , Chen Jasmine , Bailey David , Burak Michelle , Perriello Emily , Youngstrom Daniel
Published: July 2024

Objective: Acute severe agitation often requires pharmacologic sedation. While benzodiazepines and antipsychotics are traditional first-line medications for this purpose, recent evidence has shown that prehospital intramuscular (IM) administration of ketamine results in rapid, effective sedation. However, ketamine may be associated with adverse clinical events including a higher intubation rate. The purpose of this study is to compare the efficacy and safety of IM ketamine versus IM midazolam as medications to achieve sedation in the prehospital setting.
Methods: This is a retrospective cohort study of agitated patients with an initial Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS) score of at least 3, who were sedated and transported by ambulance to Hartford Hospital. The primary endpoint was incidence of endotracheal intubation occurring during transportation and within one hour after arrival to the emergency department (ED). Secondary endpoints included the percentage of patients who achieved an improved RASS score post drug administration, the use of additional sedating agents and the need for airway and breathing support, and differences in adverse events.
Results: 66 patients in the ketamine group and 68 patients in the midazolam group met inclusion criteria. While more patients in the midazolam group achieved target RASS score of -1, 0, or 1 post drug administration, patients in the ketamine group had a lower mean RASS score post drug administration. There was no difference in endotracheal intubation rates between the two groups (6.1% versus 2.9%, respectively; p = 0.383). However, upon arrival to the ED, more patients in the ketamine group required additional sedating agents as well as airway or respiratory support
Conclusion: Both ketamine and midazolam are relatively safe and efficacious in the prehospital environment. IM ketamine resulted in deeper sedation without increasing intubation rate. However, ED providers receiving patients treated with IM ketamine should prepare for additional sedating agents and airway interventions.
ATRIBUTOS FUNCIONAIS DE EICHHORNIA AZUREA (SW.) KUNTH EM UM GRADIENTE AMBIENTAL NO BAIXO CURSO DO RIO JARI, AMAPÁ
Authors: Alves Camila Guedes , Matos Darley Calderaro Leal
Published: July 2024

Eichhornia azurea é uma macrófita aquática presente no baixo curso do rio Jari, impactado pela urbanização e poluição. Caraterísticas morfológicas de macrófitas podem variar devido aos fatores ambientais, mostrando um trade-off na alocação de recursos para diferentes atributos. Assim, este estudo analisou os atributos foliares da planta aquática Eichhornia azurea em relação às condições físico-químicas da água no rio Jari. Para isto, a pesquisa envolveu a coleta de folhas de indivíduos da espécie para mensuração de quatro atributos funcionais e medição dos parâmetros da água em oito pontos ao longo do rio, seguida por análise dos dados. Os resultados indicaram diferenças nas estratégias funcionais da espécie ao longo do rio Jari, com um trade-off entre crescimento e conservação de recursos, pois indivíduos de maior área e produtividade foliar estavam mais próximos da zona urbana, mais poluída, e em áreas com maior turbidez e oxigênio dissolvido, enquanto aqueles com mais massa e espessura foliar foram encontrados em áreas mais afastadas da cidade, onde a condutividade foi um pouco maior. Foi possível concluir que atributos foliares da espécie são influenciados pelas condições da água, sendo um indicador importante de sua presença no rio Jari.
ÍNDICES DE PRISÃO PROVISÓRIA NO AMAZONAS PÓS COVID-19 (2021-2022): UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DOS DESAFIOS À GESTÃO DA SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA
Authors: Lima Helton Carlos Praia de , Lima Wellington Silva de
Published: July 2024

A presente pesquisa busca, a partir da análise dos índices de detentos provisórios no Amazonas entre os anos de 2021/2022, verificar a eficiência das políticas públicas no combate ao encarceramento em massa de detentos sem sentença condenatória transitada em julgado. O objetivo geral do trabalho de pesquisa foi analisar o panorama carcerário de presos amazonenses sem sentença condenatória após o período pandêmico, para isso, foi realizada a comparação dos dados estatísticos da população carcerária provisória do estado entre 2021/2022. Examinou-se a influência dos índices de presos provisórios na tomada de decisão da gestão da segurança pública estadual. Por fim, apontou-se quais ações da segurança pública impactaram na diminuição da população carcerária sem condenação transitada em julgado no estado do Amazonas. Para isso, foi utilizado o método dedutivo, utilizando-se o procedimento documental e bibliográfico. A pesquisa obteve como resultado a constatação da diminuição da população carcerária provisória no estado com base no aumento da utilização de medidas cautelares diversas da prisão, bem como mecanismos legais de prevenção e combate à criminalidade.
Efficacy of different plastination techniques in lungs of goat: A comparative morphometric study
Authors: KIRAN ROOP , BANSAL NEELAM , SETHI R S , UPPAL VARINDER , GUPTA ANURADHA
Published: July 2024

The study was conducted on apparently healthy caprine lungs to evaluate the efficacy of different plastination techniques by gross biometrical and morphological analysis of the formalin fixed and plastinated specimens. The gross biometrical analysis was made on all the formalin fixed lungs and after that the samples were divided as Group I and Group II with 6 animals in each group. In method I, after proper fixation, the specimens were dehydrated in three changes of acetone (two weeks each), then impregnated in two changes of glycerol for 15 days each and cured in muslin cloth containing corn starch. In method II, modified plastination solution was used as impregnation solution. The plastinates prepared by method I were soft to touch, odorless, the elasticity and colour of lung tissue was near normal, whereas the lungs plastinated by method II were hard to touch and their color turned to whitish grey. The biometric data showed that the shrinkage in weight of lungs was 47.99% in method I and 85.46% in method II. The shrinkage in length of apex to base of right lung was 14.36% and that of left lung was 16.18% by method I. In method II, the length from apex to base was reduced to be 35.84% and 34.83 in right and left lungs, respectively. It was concluded from present study that the plastinated glycerine specimens (Method I) showed lesser deviations from their near natural state as compared to the plastinates prepared by Indigenous method (Method II). The shrinkage was more evident in plastinates prepared Indigenous method (Method II) than by glycerine method (Method I). So, it is recommended that glycerine method of plastination should be preferred to any other method of plastination.
"I Love to Write My Story": Storytelling and its role in seniors' language
Authors: Balyasnikova Natalia , Gillard Spring
Published: July 2024

This article examines the role of storytelling as an arts-based educational approach in an older-adult immigrant language-learning program. As a special group within the adult language-learner population, immigrant seniors benefit from educational strategies that emphasize recognition of life experience over knowledge accumulation, which is a common goal of more traditional educational approaches. We present a small study of a storytelling class held within the English Conversation Program at the University of British Columbia Learning Exchange. Based on compelling results, we argue that storytelling is a powerful strategy that not only facilitates language learning, but creates a safe, inclusive learning community.
University-Based Approaches for Older Adults: Adapting Universities for the 100-year Lifespan
Authors: Potter Judith
Published: July 2024

This study, University-Based Approaches for Older Adults: Adapting Universities for the 100-year Lifespan,uses the McGill Community for Lifelong Learning (MCLL) as a case study to probe issues related to seniors’ learning within university contexts, including demographics, effects of learning on the lives of older adults, mutual benefits and expectations for learners and the university community of which they are members. The intention of this research is to enable the continuous improvement of MCLL and, given national and international demographic shifts, to add new perspectives to the literature on the increasingly vital topic of continuing to learn throughout the lifespan.
This study adds to the literature regarding seniors’ learning and the role of universities by providing an important case study that highlights the voices of older adults. The work provides observations and recommendations that can help to inform other universities and their practices regarding this demographic.
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Kesehatan terhadap Pengetahuan Siswa/Siswi Mengenai Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di SMP Muhammadiyah 61 Tanjung Selamat Sumatera Utara
Authors: Lubis Fitri Halimah , Simatupang Muhammad Ihsan , Sari Nurmala Novita , Lubis Annisa Mutiara , Audria Nabila
Published: July 2024

Masa remaja adalah masa transisi antara masa kanak-kanak dengan dewasa dan relatif belum mencapai tahap kematangan mental dan sosial sehingga mereka harus menghadapi tekanan-tekanan emosi dan sosial yang saling bertentangan. Seksualitas dan kesehatan reproduksi remaja didefinisikan sebagai keadaan sejahtera fisik dan psikis seorang remaja, termasuk keadaan terbebas dari kehamilan yang tak dikehendaki, aborsi yang tidak aman, penyakit menular seksual (PMS) termasuk HIV/AIDS, serta semua bentuk kekerasan dan pemaksaan seksual (FCI,2000). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan siswa-siswi terkait pentingnya menjaga kesehatan reproduksi . peneliti mengamati pengetahuan siswa-siswi dengan cara edukasi dan kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah diberi penyuluhan. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini dilaksanakan pada hari rabu, 20 april 2022 di SMP Muhammadiyah 61 Tanjung Selamat, Kecamatan Pancur Batu, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Sumatera Utara.
Interventions in the management and prevention of substance abuse in students
Authors: Lopez Ocampo Miguel Angel , Castellanos Contreras Edith , Salazar Mendoza Javier , Enriquez Hernández Claudia Beatriz , Rodríguez Landa Diana Lu , Aquino Castellanos Ramses , Méndez Cordero Ernestina
Published: July 2024

Introduction: currently, the consumption of addictive substances is closely related to digestive, psychiatric, neurological and infectious pathologies, as well as to various types of cancer, cardiovascular diseases and family problems. Objective: to characterize the influence of health interventions in the management and prevention of substance abuse in young students during the last 10 years. Method: the systematic literature review was conducted following the guidelines of the PRISMA 2020 statement. In addition, the PICOT structure was used to formulate the research question. MEDLINE, IBECS, LILACS, CUMED, WILEY, ScienceDirect, Emerald Insigh and EBSCO Host databases were searched. DeCS and MeSH descriptors were used, in Spanish, English and Portuguese with AND, OR and NOT operators. Eligibility criteria: experimental and quasi-experimental studies published between 2013 and 2023.Results: 140 research studies were identified based on the inclusion criteria, of which, based on the screening, 21 were eliminated for duplication, 52 for title, 44 for abstract reading and 20 for full-text reading, leaving three articles for analysis. Conclusions: the present systematic literature review made it possible to identify, evaluate, analyze and synthesize the available scientific evidence with methodology of interventions in the Latin American and Caribbean context that can serve as references for updating and new generation of knowledge
Foghúzás következtében kialakuló bakteriális meningitis egy camargue kancában : Esetismertetés
Authors: Varga Bettina
Published: July 2024

A szerző egy esetleírás során kívánja ismertetni a foghúzások következtében kialakuló ritka komplikációk egyikét, amelynek során egy 14 éves lónál fatális kimenetelű bakteriális meningitis alakult ki. A 107-es fog eltávolítása után a 3. napon láz és étvágytalanság lépett fel. Ez időben a terápia flunixinből, dembrexinből és trimetoprim-szulfonamidból állt, ami az antibiogram alapján marbofloxacinra lett változtatva. A mellkasi ultrahang- és röntgenvizsgálat során csak enyhe mértékű tüdőgyulladás volt látható. A súlyosbodó klinikai tünetek miatt az állat a 9. napon elaltatásra került. A patológiai vizsgálat megerősítette a septicaemia következtében kialakult meningitis gyanúját.
Durations of Kangaroo Care and Premature Infants’ Biophysiological Profile, Anthropometric Measurements and Stress of Maternal Role Attachment
Authors: Li Xiaojing , Wang Min , Fang Liangjun , Salustiano Rosalinda P.
Published: July 2024

In China, where more than 2 million premature infants are born each year, ranking second in the world estimates of preterm births, majority of hospitals have not conducted Kangaroo Care (KC) though it is now widely accepted to be beneficial for premature infants and mothers. The researcher’s review of literature showed that no research focused on durations of KC and premature infants and their mothers. Objective: This study aimed to determine the difference in effectiveness of various durations of KC on premature infants’ biophysiological profile (heart rate/HR, respiratory rate/RR, oxygen/O2 saturation, and body temperature/BT), anthropometric measurements (body weight/BW, body length/BL, and head circumference/HC), and on stress level of maternal role attachment. Methods: Quantitative method is used with a quasi-experimental, one group pretest-posttest design. A purposive sampling of 36 mother-infant pairs were selected based on inclusion criteria. Biophysiological Profile and Anthropometric Measurements Record was used to measure the premature infants’ HR, RR, O2 saturation, and BT. Parental Role Alteration Questionnaire was used to score the stress level of maternal role attachment. Data were analyzed by statistical tools such as mean, median, independent t-Test, One-Way ANOVA, and Two-Way ANOVA and Tukey Test. Results: Results showed for three-duration (2-, 4-, and 6-hour) comparation, HR, RR, BT, BW, HC, and stress level of maternal role among the three durations has a significant difference, but there is no significant difference in O2 saturation and BL. Conclusion: The study found that long duration of KC has more effective impact on the stability of HR, RR, and BT, the growth of BW and HC in premature infants, and on stress level of maternal role attachment. Further studies are needed to study the durations of KC and O2 saturation and BL.
Dynamics of Distribution, Industry Associations and Convergence Analysis in China’s Digital Economy Development
Authors: Zhang Wenhao , Chen Kerui
Published: July 2024

This paper measures the scale of digital industrialization and industrial digitalisation in 30 provinces in China from 2002 to 2017 based on the input-output table, and analyses the evolution dynamics, industrial association characteristics and their convergence using Kernel density estimation, Dagum Gini coefficient, and economic convergence model. The results of the study show that there is a regional imbalance in the development of China’s digital economy with the coast being lower than the inland; the difference in the distribution of dynamics within the four major economic regions is gradually expanding, with the most obvious in the central and western regions; the characteristics of the digital industrialization correlation show the evolution path of “energy industry → service industry → manufacturing industry → agriculture”; there is a convergence in all aspects of the digital economy in the country, and the economic convergence model is applied to each economic region. There is σ — convergence in all aspects of the digital economy in the country as a whole, and the results of σ — convergence in each economic region are somewhat different; β — absolute convergence exists in the country as a whole and in each economic region, and only the central and northeastern parts of the country have insignificant results in conditional β convergence. The overall rate of convergence is characterized by “East > West > Central > Northeast”.
Postmodernism in Photography: Deconstruction and Reinterpretation of Visual Norms
Authors: Huang Linqiu , Sun Zemin , Bishop Jonathan Paul
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates the impact of postmodernism on contemporary photography, emphasizing its role in redefining visual norms and perceptions of reality. By analyzing the works of prominent postmodern photographers, the study focuses on three main themes: the deconstruction of the photographic subject, the application of intertextuality, and the creation of hyperreal environments. It suggests that postmodern photography, by questioning traditional concepts and methods, prompts a reassessment of visual authenticity. The deconstruction of the photographic subject challenges the notion of authenticity, intertextuality enriches interpretations by referencing other art forms, and hyperreality blurs the distinction between reality and simulation, influencing how media shapes our perceptions. These themes collectively show how postmodernism not only alters photography’s aesthetic and technical facets but also engages with broader cultural and philosophical questions of the digital era.
The Art and Challenge of Micro Film Creation
Authors: Fan Haoyuan
Published: July 2024

Microfilm, as an emerging film form, has attracted a wide range of audiences and creators with its short time frame and innovative production methods. By exploring the creative process of micro films, including script writing, directing and shooting, post-production and other aspects, we peek into the key steps of micro film creation. In addition, we also explore the creativity and style of micro film creators, as well as the impact of cooperation on micro film production. Audience participation and emotional resonance are considered to be successful elements of micro films, and how these factors affect audience participation and emotional experience is analyzed. However, micro film creation also faces challenges such as limited time and resources, and the complexity of storytelling. Finally, we discuss the artistic value and social impact of micro films, as well as the contribution of micro film creators to film art and social issues. Through the research of this thesis, we have a deeper understanding of micro film creation, look forward to its development and potential in the future, and provide some suggestions and inspirations for creators in the field of micro film.
Exploring Innovations in Techniques and Media in Contemporary Persian Calligraphy and Their Impacts on Aesthetics and Cultural Interpretation
Authors: Kermani Amir Hossein , Shahbazi Reza , Fard Ali Reza
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the rich history and evolution of Persian calligraphy, tracing its development from a practical tool for recording information to a sophisticated art form that embodies the cultural and spiritual heritage of Iran. It examines the transformation of Persian calligraphy through various historical epochs, particularly focusing on the significant changes that occurred during the 20th century as modern influences were integrated. The study highlights how contemporary Persian calligraphers have embraced both traditional techniques and modern innovations, such as digital tools and mixed media, to expand the art form’s boundaries. This paper not only reflects on how these adaptations have helped Persian calligraphy remain relevant in the modern art scene but also considers the cultural implications of these evolutions. Through this analysis, the enduring relevance and adaptability of Persian calligraphy are celebrated as a mirror of the dynamic cultural shifts within Iran and as a significant contributor to the global dialogue on art and expression.
Globalization of Argentine Tango and Its Cultural Adaptations in Dance Cultures Worldwide
Authors: Gómez Sofía Martínez , Torres Lucía González , López Mariana Fernández
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the globalization and cultural adaptations of Argentine Tango, a dance form that has transcended its origins to become a global phenomenon. The study delves into the historical spread of Tango from Buenos Aires to various parts of the world and examines how it has been adapted in different cultural contexts, including Europe, Asia, and North America. The paper discusses Tango’s role as a cultural bridge, fostering cross-cultural exchange and understanding through international festivals and collaborations. It also addresses the challenges faced in maintaining Tango’s authenticity while adapting to diverse cultures and highlights the resilience of Tango enthusiasts in preserving the essence of the dance. The impact of Tango on global dance culture is analyzed, emphasizing its influence on other dance forms and its contribution to the diversity of global artistic expression. The paper concludes with a reflection on the future directions of Tango’s globalization and its potential for further cultural exchange, underscoring the significance of Tango as a symbol of cultural interconnectedness and artistic innovation.
The Characteristics of Film Music and Its Function in Film Works
Authors: Shen Shumeng
Published: July 2024

Film is a complex medium with multiple elements and art forms. It integrates various elements such as picture, sound and text, which together present the artistic language of film. Among these elements, music is a powerful artistic element. Through the combination of music, the picture creates different environmental atmosphere, shows the characters, promotes the story plot, and deepens the theme of the work, thus enhancing the appeal and artistic expression of the film. Based on this, this paper will analyze the characteristics and functions of film music, and explore the artistic value and practical significance of film music in film works.
Interpreting the Film Chang An from the Perspective of the Theory of Symbolic Intertextuality
Authors: Yin Shuaiping
Published: July 2024

This study takes the animated film Chang An as a case study, and employs the theory of symbolic intertextuality and the perspective of cultural coding to conduct in-depth analysis of the three major symbol systems: image, language, and music. The study found that these three symbol systems form close intertextual relationships through strategies of simultaneity, linearity, and embedding, expanding the dimensions of symbolic meaning and constructing a multidimensional and dynamic symbolic network, enriching the film’s expressive techniques. At the same time, it reveals the rich historical and cultural connotations inherent in these symbol systems’ encoding, emphasizing the importance of cultural heritage. Through micro-textual analysis, the study delves into the mechanisms of visual language generation, providing theoretical support and empirical cases for the academic research of classical Chinese animated films.
Father Involvement in Parenting Questionnaire Development and Rating for Middle School Students
Authors: Shang Yuandong , Xu Yueying
Published: July 2024

Family education has always been an important factor in influencing achievement, and in recent years the involvement of fathers in parenting has become the focus of family education. Junior high school students are in adolescence, the physical and mental development is not yet mature, parents’ education plays a key role in the process of students’ growth, and has a far-reaching impact on the healthy development of children’s physical and mental health. The purpose of this paper is to develop and measure a questionnaire on fathers’ involvement in parenting, using the questionnaire method, self-administered questionnaire, selected four dimensions of father image, academic support, emotional communication and disciplinary behavior to develop the questionnaire. The questionnaire was found to be of good quality after item analysis, exploratory analysis and validation analysis. Tests were conducted using SPSS 22.0 and Amos 22.0. The results showed that (1) the effect of father’s involvement in parenting on male students is more significant, senior junior high school students will be more influenced by their father’s parenting, junior high school students from two-parent families are more effective in being influenced by their father’s involvement in parenting, and only children are more profoundly affected by the influence of parenting that comes directly from their fathers. (2) There is no significant difference between urban and rural students affected by father involvement in parenting. (3) Among the factors affecting students, disciplinary behaviors have the greatest impact on junior high school students.
Business Network Analysis in Increasing Sales Volume in Rengginang Cililin West Bandung District
Authors: Ramkutih Pingky Abda , Yuliana Lia , Marselina Resya Dwi
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the business network's impact on the sales volume of rice crackers at a specific production house in Cililin. The study utilizes a qualitative research methodology with a descriptive model, including interviews, observations, and documentation as research methods. The research findings indicate that a rice cracker production facility in Cililin has established a robust production network, with several suppliers providing raw materials. Additionally, the facility has developed a marketing network by actively participating in the trader community in West Bandung. Furthermore, the facility has formed cooperative partnerships with different supplier stores to facilitate distribution. The rice cracker production plant in Cililin has effectively enhanced its annual sales volume through its established business network while selling items exclusively within the local vicinity. Hence, it is recommended that the production company in Cililin enhance its commercial network to broaden prospects, resulting in a surge in sales volume and profits. This entails expanding corporate networking to expand the market reach and optimizing management systems for a more streamlined firm operation.
EDUKASI DAN PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE PADA PENDIDIKAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DALAM MENGHADAPI ERA DIGITALISASI
Authors: Juliani Dian , Purwita Citra , Ulya Fitra Reishi Radhiyatul
Published: July 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a concept related to technological advances in the Industry 4.0 and Society 5.0 era. AI is a computer program that involves integrated machine learning, hardware, and software. This concept is inspired by the neocognitron pattern in the human brain and uses hardware and software science to achieve its function. In the development of Industry 4.0, AI has been widely used in various fields, including education. The aim of this community service activity is to provide education and training to students and educators in the use of Artificial Intelligence to simplify the tasks of educators and provide new learning experiences for students. This activity was attended by 90 students and 20 teachers. Artificial Intelligence education and training activities were carried out at Godean 1 State High School, Sleman Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region. The results of community service activities in the form of Artificial Intelligence education and training for students and teachers are that teachers understand the importance and use of AI in an interesting and enjoyable learning process and students understand the use of AI to assist in the learning process.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Prestasi Kerja Pegawai Kelurahan Tanjung Laut Indah Bontang
Authors: Rahmi Anastascya Aulia , Permatasari Indri Oktavia
Published: July 2024

The researcher took the research object from the Tanjung Laut Indah Subdistrict Office, Bontang City. The choice of object was caused by a decrease in employee work performance. Employee work performance is the employee's work achievements in carrying out the work assigned to him. Employee work performance always receives primary attention because employee work performance plays a very big role in the company's progress. Work Motivation is a matter of words given to employees in the company. Work motivation support needs to be available to help increase employee morale. Work Discipline is an employee's obedient attitude towards the rules that have been set. The total population is 30. The theories used to support research are human resource management theories related to work motivation, work discipline and employee work performance. The research method used is a quantitative approach with a quantitative descriptive research type. Data collection methods include interviews, distribution of questionnaires, observation, documentation and literature study. The analytical method used is multiple linear regression using the SPSS application. Coefficient of determination and testing simultaneously (F-Test) with partial values (T-Test) and. The research results show that motivation and work discipline influence employee work performance.
Analisa SWOT dalam Strategi Pemasaran Fibre di Pt. Asia Pasific Fiber
Authors: Banuara Nadeak
Published: July 2024

To maintain its position as the market leader, PT. ASIA PASIFIC FIBER consistently prioritizes quality, competitive pricing, excellent service, and reliability. This is evidenced by the production output in 2022 amounting to 130,224,973 kg, compared to 105,426,746 kg in 2023. Although there was a decrease in monthly production within a year, it did not disrupt the company's productivity and operations. Based on the SWOT analysis, utilizing the Internal Factors Analysis Summary (IFAS), the total value of strengths is 2.6, while the total value of weaknesses is 1.05, resulting in an IFAS Matrix value of 1.55. Meanwhile, the External Factors Analysis Summary (EFAS) indicates a total value of opportunities at 1.50 and a value of threats at 2.00. Thus, the EFAS matrix analysis yields a value of -0.50, placing it in quadrant 2 on the SWOT analysis diagram. Therefore, the recommended strategy is diversification, focusing on enhancing quality and maintaining competitive pricing in the long term, along with establishing long-term partnerships (MOUs) with transportation fleets to ensure timely distribution of goods. The distribution of fiber production involves a safety triangle comprising the Marketing Manager, Production Planner Controller, and Quality Control components, ensuring precise targeting in distribution.
Pengaruh Akuntabilitas dan Transparansi Terhadap Kepercayaan Muzakki pada Lembaga Pengelolaan Zakat dengan Literasi Zakat Sebagai Variabel Intervening pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Isra Hayati  , Irfan  , Widia Astuty
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to test and analyze the influence of accountability and transparency on muzakki trust mediated by delicious literacy. The approach used in this research is an associative approach. The population in this study were muzakki who fulfilled their obligations in paying zakat to the Langkat Regency National Zakat Amil Agency (BAZNAS). The sample in this study used a saturated sample, making all members of the population the sample so that the number of respondents was 99 people. Data collection techniques in this research used documentation studies and questionnaires. The data analysis technique in this research uses a quantitative approach using statistical analysis using Auter Model Analysis, Inner Model Analysis and Hypothesis Testing. Data processing in this research uses the PLS (Partial Least Square) software program. The results of this research prove that accountability has no effect on muzakki's trust, transparency and zakat literacy have a significant effect on muzakki's trust, then accountability and transparency have a significant effect on zakat literacy, and zakat literacy mediates the influence of accountability and transparency on muzakki's trust at the National Zakat Amil Agency Zakat Management Institution ( BAZNAS) Langkat Regency
Katılım Finans Kurumlarında Faaliyetlerin Fıkhi Denetime Tabi Tutulması
Authors: Kuru Hamza
Published: July 2024

Katılım finans kurumları, sektörel büyümenin yanı sıra mevzuat açısından da gelişmeye devam etmektedir. Bunun sonucu olarak mevcut sorumluluklarına yeni düzenlemelerin getirdiği yükümlülüklerin de eklendiği görülmektedir. Bu kapsamda, katılım finans kurumlarında yürütülen faaliyetlerin fıkhi açıdan denetlenmesi zorunlu hale gelmiştir. Bu durum, ilgili kurumlarda fıkhi denetim faaliyetinin nasıl yapılacağı sorusunu gündeme getirmiştir. Fıkhi denetim mekanizmasının oluşturulması, onun doğru bir şekilde işlediği anlamına gelmeyeceği için bu mekanizmada tatmin edici ve doğru sonuçlar ortaya koyan güvenilir bir sistemin inşa edilmesi elzemdir. İşbu makalede ele alınacak ana konu, katılım finans kurumlarında gerçekleştirilen işlemlerin bağlı olduğu akitlerin, fıkhi denetime nasıl konu olacağıdır. Katılım finans kurumlarında uygulanmakta olan tüm işlemler, İslam hukukunda yer alan bir akde dayanmaktadır. Her akdin genel anlamda taşıdığı şartları olduğu gibi kendine özgü şartları bulunmaktadır. İşlemin gerçekleştirilme aşamasında bütün bu şartların yerine getirilmiş olup olmadığının tespiti, fıkhi denetimin temelini teşkil ettiğinden fıkhi denetim faaliyetinin bu şartlar üzerinden yapılması gerektiği sonucuna ulaşmak mümkündür. Bu kapsamda çalışmamız, fıkhi denetimin İslam hukuku ilkeleri ışığında nasıl yapılacağını ortaya koyarak, akitlerde bulunan şartlar üzerinden fıkhi denetim faaliyetinin, amacına uygun bir şekilde yöntemini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda, fıkhi denetim faaliyetine başlamadan işlemlerin bağlı olduğu akitlerin taşıdığı şartların tafsilatlı ve açık bir şekilde belirlenmesi suretiyle denetim testlerinin oluşturulması, fıkhi denetimin en önemli aşamalarından birini oluşturmaktadır. Söz konusu denetim testleri üzerinden gerçekleştirilecek fıkhi denetim faaliyetinin, İslam hukukuna uygun ve doğru bir çıktı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Çalışmada fıkhi denetimin kısa tanımı ve işlevi üzerinde durulduktan sonra akitlerin genel olarak taşıdığı şartlar ve akitlerin kendine özgü olan şartlar kapsamında denetim noktaları belirlenmeye çalışılacaktır.