bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Examining the Role of Faculty Subcultures in Perceptions of Student Retention Initiatives
Authors:   Memorial University of Newfoundland, Arnold Christine Helen , Clarke Kathleen ,   Wilfrid Laurier University, Seifert Tricia ,   Montana State University
Published: October 2023

Scholars and practitioners have argued that student success must be a shared responsibility among members of the campus community. Academic and student affairs cultures play imperative roles in the establishment and success of partnerships designed to support student success. However, little is known about the differences within the academic affairs culture that shapes faculty members’ perceptions of such initiatives. Understanding how faculty members perceive student retention efforts is essential in developing a shared responsibility for student success. This research examines the extent to which faculty with various academic ranks (tenured/promoted, tenure track, and non-tenure track/non-promotional), years employed at current institution, and broad disciplinary areas vary in their perceptions of departmental and institutional retention initiatives. Faculty members’ perceptions of these retention initiatives are measured according to awareness of their departments’ and institutions’ academic and co-curricular activities, dedication of resources towards promoting retention, and communication about available support services. Results revealed variations among faculty members in their perceptions of departmental and institutional retention efforts according to the subcultures analysed. Implications for faculty members, student affairs staff members, and administration are considered.
BİLİNÇLİ FARKINDALIK VE ÇALIŞAN İYİ OLUŞU ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİDE PSİKOLOJİK SERMAYENİN ARACILIK ROLÜ: HEMŞİRELER ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: KÜÇÜK Emrehan , METİN CAMGÖZ Selin
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Öz Belirleme ve Kaynakların Korunması Kuramı temelinde, bilinçli farkındalık ve çalışan iyi oluşu arasındaki ilişkide psikolojik sermayenin aracılık rolünün incelenmesidir. 210 hemşire gönüllü olarak anket çalışmasına dahil olmuştur. Veriler Process Makrosu kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, bilinçli farkındalığın çalışan iyi oluşunu pozitif yönde yordadığını ve bu iki değişken arasındaki ilişkide psikolojik sermayenin aracı rolü bulunduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışmanın kuramsal sonuçları tartışılmış, uzmanlar ve yöneticiler için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
THE PRODUCTION OF TABLA IN SRI LANKA
Authors: Meddegoda Nishadi Prageetha
Published: October 2023

North Indian music plays a considerable role in Sri Lanka. This paper discusses the assembly of the North Indian tabla, a pair of single-headed membranophones which arrived in Sri Lanka in the late 19th century. As an instrument of the Indian heritage, it is of great importance in accompanying vocal renderings in ensemble with other types of instruments in different genres.
Sri Lanka has a capacious history of drumming and inventing drums such as ‘yak beraya’, ‘geta beraya’, ‘rabana’. Even though there is not much interest in the production of the tabla in the country, it still continues to get imported from India. The instrument is played with the hands, palm, and fingers, which is made of cow or goat skin. The middle part (black part) of the tabla is made of iron-oxide ash, glue, wheat-flour paste, soot, and copper vitriol. There are some varieties of woods out of which the tabla is made, such as rosewood, neem (Azadirachta indica), and mahogany. The wrapper of the Bayan (left) drum is bowl-shaped; it is made of chrome-plated copper. The materials which are used to make the tabla are available in Sri Lanka. Accordingly, this raises a question that why may Sri Lankans mostly desire to import the instrument while there are many skilled instrument makers and required materials? In this research, the views on tabla making, crafting skills, and underlying reasons have been discussed. Previous literature on organology, musical instruments making, and some socio- musicological studies were studied in this regard, and personal interviews with craftsmen were conducted in order to gather information. This research may provide some insights about a desired industrial development of instrument making as a contribution to the economy and the society.
EMBRACING NATURE FOR CULTURAL CONTINUITY: WAZA TRUMPETS AND THE MUSICAL TRADITION OF THE BERTA
Authors: Teffera Timkehet
Published: October 2023

The present study results from an ethnomusicological field research carried out in 2005 Benishangul Gumuz region of western Ethiopia . This region is famous for its plentiful flute, trumpet and animal horns observed in nearly every village of the Berta communities inhabiting the border regions of both Ethiopia and the Sudan. My investigation will provide a detailed examination of end-blown gourd trumpets called waza. It explores the traditional production process of these musical instruments, a special skill transmitted orally for generations. All materials used for waza making derive from what nature provides. For that, traditional and experienced instrument makers plant special gourds suitable to construct wazas in sets of up to 12 variously sized and tuned tubes. The study elucidates the century-old oral tradition of instrument making among the Berta. It also explores a waza ensemble performance, i.e. the instrumental setting, sound production related with the hocket technique, as well socio-cultural features. Video and audio recordings as well as photos taken during the fieldwork in the villages Inzi Shederia, Gambella and Nifro Gebeya located in close proximity of the region’s capital, Assosa.
Usos, retos y oportunidades de la inteligencia artificial en el ejército
Authors: Pareja Pérez Miguel Manuel
Published: October 2023

La inteligencia artificial recientemente se ha convertido en objeto de múltiples especulaciones, más o menos fundamentadas, y se ha visto rodeada de un halo de miedo y misterio basado en la visión que las obras de ciencia ficción literarias y cinematográficas han proyectado sobre esta tecnología sustentada en la computación y la gestión masiva de datos.

Este artículo pretende mostrar las ventajas que la inteligencia artificial aporta al Ejército y los retos a los que éste ha de hacer frente para que su empleo esté de acuerdo con las leyes y usos de la guerra, entendida ésta como un fenómeno que no por indeseado ha de obviarse, como bien demuestra la actualidad y la historia.

Partiendo de una situación ficticia para enmarcar el escenario operativo futuro, se describen las estrategias que la OTAN y España están desarrollando para integrar la inteligencia artificial en las operaciones militares así como las áreas concretas de aplicación que se consideran prioritarias y que ya se están llevando a cabo en el ámbito de la industria de defensa.

Finalmente, se abordan los retos éticos que el uso de esta tecnología plantea, reconociendo que el imperio de la ley, como en todas las esferas de actividad humana, habrá de establecer sus límites. Uso ético y responsable y respeto al Derecho Internacional Humanitario han constituido siempre la vocación y la norma de actuación del Ejército español.
The image of Great Britain in the original and the self-translation of G. D. Grebenshchikov’s essay “Westminster Bells”
Authors: Yarkova Elena Vladimirovna
Published: October 2023

The aim of the research is to identify the peculiarities of the artistic image of Great Britain based on the original and self-translation of G. D. Grebenshchikov’s essay “Westminster Bells”. The paper discusses the creation of the country’s image through the use of a complex chronotope, imitation of documentary style and references to classical British literature. Additionally, the images of the ruler and the people are interconnected through the portrayal of Westminster Abbey bells and radio. The scientific novelty of the research lies in introducing into scientific use the study material, as the self-translation has not been published by the author and the Russian version of the essay has not been reprinted since its publication in the newspaper “Novaya Zarya” and is not included in the “Collected Works”. As a result, it has been found that the components of the empire’s image for G. D. Grebenshchikov consist of the classical “orthodoxy – autocracy – nationality” imperial triad, which is realised both in the original and the self-translation of the work.
ANALYZING THE SELECTION OF PARACETAMOL PREPARATIONS AVAILABLE IN THE UKRAINIAN PHARMACEUTICAL MARKET
Authors: Драчук Віра , Заморський Ігор , Щудрова Тетяна , Копчук Тамара , Горошко Олександра , Дикал Мар'яна
Published: October 2023

The article presents the results of a comprehensive marketing analysis of the structure of the domestic pharmaceutical market of the assortment of drugs with the active ingredient paracetamol by producing countries and the variety of dosage forms. Taking
ТЕРМОХІМІЧНА РЕГЕНЕРАЦІЯ ТЕПЛА В УСТАНОВКАХ МОБІЛЬНИХ ЕНЕРГОКОМПЛЕКСІВ
Authors: Череднiченко Олександр , Коробєйнікова Наталя
Published: October 2023

Розглянуто схеми сучасних мобільних енергетичних комплексів на прикладі суден з електрорухом. Проаналізовано умови застосування у складі таких комплексів газотурбінних установок зі спільною термодинамічною та термохімічною регенерацією. Встановлено потен
СТАТИСТИЧНІ МЕТОДИ ЕКОНОМІЧНОГО АНАЛІЗУ В СИСТЕМІ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВОМ
Authors: Кудирко О.М. , Лобачева І.Ф.
Published: October 2023

В статті розглядається використання статистичних методів під час проведення горизонтального та вертикального аналізу ефективності діяльності суб’єктів господарювання в сучасних умовах. Метою горизонтального аналізу є виявлення тенденцій зміни окремих пока
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ БІОГРАФІЧНИХ ЗНАНЬ В ОСВІТНЬОМУ ПРОЦЕСІ, ЯК РЕСУРС ДЛЯ РОЗВИТКУ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ УЧНІВ
Authors: Олексенко Світлана
Published: October 2023

В статті аналізуються можливості, які дає використання біографічних знань на уроках історії, українознавства, громадянської освіти для розвитку соціальних компетентностей учнів. Зазначається, що робота з біографічними матеріалами, індивідуальними історіям
АВАРИ В ТИСО-ДУНАЙСЬКОМУ БАСЕЙНІ: ТАЄМНИЦІ ЗНИКЛОГО ЕТНОСУ
Authors: Пеняк Павло
Published: October 2023

Стаття присвячена історії створення на теренах Тисо-Дунайського басейну могутнього політичного об’єднання - Аварський каганат, головною функцією якого стало здійснення грабіжницьких військових набігів. Розглядається військова організація авар, етнічний
КОМУНІКАТИВНА КУЛЬТУРА ЯК ФАКТОР УСПІШНОСТІ ДІЛОВОЇ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ В СИСТЕМІ УПРАВЛІННЯ
Authors: Черушева Галина
Published: October 2023

У статті розглянуто концептуальні основи комунікативної культури, визначена ключова роль комунікації в системі управління, розкривається сутність поняття «комунікативна компетентність» та її структурні компоненти. На основі аналізу психолого-педагогічної
Влияние разброса размеров дисперсных частиц в структуре на рост зерна стали
Authors: Новиков В. Ю.
Published: October 2023

Численное моделирование выявило сильное влияние распределения дисперсных частиц по размерам на рост зерна в поликристаллических материалах. Показано, что увеличение его ширины приводит к уменьшению временной экспоненты в кинетическом уравнении нормального роста зерна, а также к сокращению инкубационного периода аномального роста зерна.
Immanuel Wallerstein Travels to Romania: Ideological Fit, Leftovers, and the Future of Decolonization
Authors: Popa Bogdan
Published: October 2023

A growing body of work has investigated the travel of neo-Marxist theorists and theory to state socialist contexts such as Romania and China, but this scholarship has not focused on successful strategies of indigenization. While several explanations for this process have been proposed, this article advances the concept of “ideological fit” to illuminate how a new body of work is successfully popularized and integrated into national conversations. I explore the relationship between the indigenization of Immanuel Wallerstein’s world-systems theory in Romania within the context of Cold War ideological conflict. This study compares the popularization strategies of a group of U.S. social scientists (Daniel Chirot and Katherine Verdery) with local attempts (Ilie Bădescu) to promote Wallerstein’s theory in Romanian academia. World-systems theory advanced a critique of global capitalism in the United States, whereas in Romania, it was integrated into and discussed as a contribution to anticolonial struggles around the world. As a result, Bădescu’s assertion that Romanian national poet Mihai Eminescu was an anticolonial thinker became generative in local sociology. I conclude by discussing how key theoretical elements of Wallerstein’s theory, which I call the “leftovers,” have been redeployed in new scholarship on decolonization and discuss the risks of such an approach.
ANALISIS PERBAIKAN PERKERASAN JALAN DENGAN PERBAIKAN STANDAR DAN PELAPISAN TAMBAHAN (OVERLAY) SERTA BIAYA PENANGANANNYA (Studi Kasus Jalan di Area Kantor Dinas Perhubungan Kab.Sidoarjo)
Authors: Anam Khoirul , Koespiadi Koespiadi , Witjaksana Budi
Published: October 2023

This research is a case study of roads in the area of ​​the Transportation Service Office of Sidoarjo Regency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the types of road repairs with standard repairs and with additional coatings (overlays) and calculate the handling costs. The data analysis used is by using standard repair methods and additional coatings (overlays). Based on the results of the analysis and discussion, it can be concluded that the north side of the road was repaired by means of P2 (Local Asphalt Pelaburan), P5 (Pole Patching) and P6 (Grading), the west side road was repaired by means of P2 (Local Asphalt Pelaburan), P5 (Filling Patches). Holes) and P6 (Flattening), the middle side of the road is repaired by means of P2 (Local Asphalt Laying), P5 (Pole Patching) and P6 (Smoothing), The south side road is repaired by means of P2 (Local Asphalt Laying), P3 (Coating Cracks), P4 (Filling of Cracks), P5 (Filling Holes) and P6 (Smoothing), The east side of the road is repaired by means of P2 (Local Asphalt Filling), P3 (Filling Cracks), P4 (Filling Cracks), P5 (Filling Holes) ) and P6 (Grading) and for additional coating the volume of road repair work covering an area of ​​4,440 m² with a thickness of 8 cm for a design life of 10 years using the type of material Laston MS.744, while the cost of repairing road damage in the Ka area Office of Transportation of Sidoarjo Regency with standard improvement of Rp. 574,554,000.00 and the cost of repairing roads with additional overlays of Rp. 5,498,496,000.00
Optimization of Worked Example-Problem Solving Pair to Increase Learning Independence and Reduce Cognitive Load
Authors: Asrafil Asrafil , Guntur Muhamad Ikhsan Sahal , Wicaksono Arief Budi
Published: October 2023

This study aims to show what kinds of problems are able to optimize worked examples to increase student learning independence and reduce cognitive load for VIIB grade junior high school students in algebraic forms material. The data in this study were in the form of learning independence data, cognitive load, and implementation of learning obtained through questionnaires and observation sheets, as well as learning achievement data obtained with test instruments that have been tested to be valid and reliable according to experts and statistical test results. The results showed that the addition of the deep isomorphism problem type with insufficient guidance in the worked example-problem solving pair increased learning independence and reduced cognitive load, accompanied by an increase in student achievement. The increase is indicated by: (1) the average student's learning independence is in the "high" category, (2) the average cognitive load reaches the "low" category, and (3) obtained 75% of students with learning achievements that pass the minimum pass criteria, i.e. 65, and (4) implementation of learning with worked example-problem solving pair 80%. It is really recommended for the next researcher to make student worksheets as attractive as possible to avoid redundancy effect, present varied types of problems, provide guidance as clear as possible but not excessive, and serve the student worksheets to students individually.
Geometric Thinking Profile in Problem Solving Based on SOLO Plus Taxonomy
Authors: Hasan Buaddin , Juniati Dwi
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to describe geometric thinking based on the SOLO Plus taxonomy. This research used qualitative method which involved 34 students of the mathematics education study program. Data collection is done by tests and interviews. Data analysis is done by triangulation which, includes data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that subjects with high and moderate mathematical abilities were included in the Van Hiele category of geometric thinking analytically by connecting components and geometric properties that were interconnected. This analytical ability is categorized as multistructural by identifying information that is considered useful and has a relationship with the problem solving process. In ordering-multistructural geometric thinking, it is done by sorting and connecting properties accompanied by informal arguments. Deduction-semirelational geometric thinking is done by analyzing and explaining the relationships between shapes and being able to prove theorems deductively, giving reasons with formal proof but not reaching the truth. Meanwhile, subjects with a low ability to think are said to think analytically geometrically by connecting components and geometric properties and in problem solving have multistructural responses. In ordering thinking, it is done by sorting and connecting the properties found previously and providing informal arguments. In the problem solving process included in the pre-structural category, they do not understand the problem and the information provided and do something that has nothing to do with the problem that is given.
Application of Information and Communication Technology in Online Learning at the Department of Mathematics Education
Authors: Sukoco Heru , Susanti Mathilda , Dhoruri Atmini , Marsigit Marsigit
Published: October 2023

This research focuses on applying of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) to the Department of Mathematics Educations lecture activities. Researchers identified five different groups of teaching practices: the use of the most frequently used platforms; forms of lecture and assessment activities; student activities in finding and exploring information related to lecture materials; the ability of lecturers to utilize technology for lectures; and the ability of lecturers and students to create a conducive learning atmosphere in classes at the Department of Mathematics Education, by taking the student's point of view. This research is a quantitative study. The data in this study was obtained through a questionnaire distributed online through Google Forms. Studies related to the application of ICT in implementing online learning activities are described in graphs based on the analysis carried out and associated with several research results and articles by the research objectives. The result of this study indicates that ICT is the key to the mathematics education process, especially in conducting online mathematics learning, which is a challenge in the work of lecturers in various universities.
Erken Dönem Tecvid Kaynaklarına Göre Telaffuz Kusurları ve Düzgün Tilâvet Ölçüleri: Kurtubî ve İbnü’l-Bennâ Özelinde
Authors: YILDIZ Süleyman
Published: October 2023

Telaffuz kusurları, Kur’an lafızlarının farklı şekillerde telaffuzuna konu olması sebebiyle dil, edebiyat ve tecvid âlimleri nezdinde önemli bir yere sahip olmuştur. Bu çerçevede tecvid âlimleri erken dönemlerden itibaren telaffuz kusurlarının tespitine yönelmişler, bunlarla ilgili eserler kaleme almışlardır. Onların bu noktadaki amaçlarını, yanlış telaffuzlara dikkat çekerek sahih tilâvet tarzını korumak şeklinde yorumlamak mümkündür. Tecvid âlimlerinin fe’fee, temteme, keşkeşe, ʿan‘ane, ter‘îd, teşdîk, temdîğ, tatrîb gibi ses, lehçe ve konuşma kaynaklı ortaya çıkan telaffuz kusurlarını, genellikle erken dönem dilbilimsel kaynaklardan tespit ettikleri anlaşılmaktadır. Ancak tespitle birlikte yeni tanımlamalara gitmeleri, kendi dönem ve zaviyelerine göre bu kusurları gidermeye yönelik çözüm önerileri sunmaları, onları dilbilimsel kaynaklardan ayıran en önemli özellik olmuştur. Bu durum onların bu olguya yönelik derinlikli bir bakış açısına sahip olduklarının da açık bir göstergesidir. Ne var ki, tecvid âlimlerinin asırlar öncesinde gündemlerine aldıkları bu olgu, sonraki süreçlerde beklenen ölçüde araştırmalara konu olmamıştır. Ülkemizde de konuyla ilgili makale düzeyinde herhangi bir çalışmanın yapılmaması, konunun detaylı bir şekilde incelenmesini gerek-tirmektedir. Bu makale, Abdülvehhâb el-Kurtubî’nin (ö. 462/1070) el-Mûdıh fi’t-tecvîd’i ile İbnü’l-Bennâ el-Bağdâdî’nin (ö. 471/1079) Beyânü’l-ʿuyûb’u özelinde erken dönem tecvid kaynaklarında geçen telaffuz kusurlarının tespitini, tanımını ve müellifler veçhesinden dile getirilen çözüm önerilerinin analizini yapmayı amaçlamıştır. Ses, lehçe ve konuşma kaynaklı telaffuz kusurları hakkında İbnü’l-Bennâ’nın müstakil bir eser yazması, Kurtubî’nin ise kitabının son bölümünü bu konuya tahsis etmesi, bu hususta ilgili müelliflerin tercih edilmesindeki temel sebep olmuştur. Ayrıca makale bu açıklamalar ışığında düzgün tilâvet ölçülerinin ortaya çıkarmayı da hedeflemiştir. Konu ve kavramlar, erken dönem dilbilimsel kaynaklarının yanı sıra, erken dönem tecvid kaynaklarıyla da mukayeseli bir şekilde işlenmiştir. Makalede sosyal bilimlerde sıkça takip edilen tespit, tanımlama ve mukayese yöntemleri kullanılmıştır.
Çağdaş Dönemde Kur'an Vahyinin Kaynağına Dair Görüşler
Authors: ZERENAY AVAN Canan , AKDEMİR Hikmet
Published: October 2023

Kur’an vahyinin kaynağı, nüzul döneminden itibaren Müslüman ve Batılı araştırmacıların merak ve dikkatini çekmiş, pek çok araştırmaya konu olmuş ve günümüzde de tartışılmaya devam edegelmiş bir problem olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu tartışmalar Kur’an’ın korunmuş olma meselesinden başlamaktadır. Korunmuş olma meselesi, bir inanç ve duygu gerçeğinden neşet etmektedir. Zira bu Kitab’ın inananları, itikat ettikleri vahiy hakkında zihin ve gönül dünyalarında tam bir güven inşa etmek istemektedirler. Ayrıca vahyin kişi üzerinde dönüştürücü bir tesiri de söz konusudur. Bu sebeple vahyin kaynağının lafız ve mana açısından Allah’a aidiyeti İslam’a inananlar açısından son derece önem arz etmektedir. Çağdaş dönemde vahye kaynak arama faaliyetinin temelini, Hint Alt Kıtasında ortaya çıkıp yayılan Kur’aniyyûn ekolü atmıştır. Bu akım kısa süre zarfında ülkemizde de kendine yer bulmuştur. İlk bakışta oldukça akılcı gelen söylem, zamanla tesirlerini arttırmıştır. Nihayet vahyin kaynağının lafzen mi manen mi yoksa her ikisinin birden Allah’a ya da Resulüne mi ait olduğu tartışılmıştır. Elbette erken dönem tefsir kaynaklarında mevcut yorumlar bize dönemin bakış açısını yansıtmaktadır. Günümüze geldiğimizde ise konunun biraz daha esnek ve rahat bir yorum biçimine ulaştığı görülmektedir. Bu çerçevede araştırmamızda Kur’an vahyinin kaynağı ile ilgili önce klasik görüşe yer verilmekte, daha sonra oryantalist bakış açısı tartışılmakta, son olarak modern dönemin meseleye yaklaşımı ele alınıp değerlendirilerek Kur’an vahyinin kaynağının lafız ve mana olarak Allah’a ait olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmaktadır.
Semantic frontier of the concept “Russian World”: antiquity and modernity
Authors: Potseluev Sergey , Konstantinov Mikhail , Pupykin Roman
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the semantic evolution of the concept of “Russian World”, presented as a frontier discourse. The authors analyze the frontier semantic lines of both the Old Russian expression “Russky Mir” and the post-Soviet concept “Russian World”.
Historical and bibliographic review of literature on the integration of the peoples of the North-Eastern Caucasus into the Russian Empire: on the issue of the current state
Authors: Sukhareva Irina , Prodanova Natalia , Rogozhkin Vasily
Published: October 2023

The article attempts to comprehend the scientific research of the modern period related to the process of integration and incorporation of the North-Eastern Caucasus into the Russian Empire. The authors differentiate research in accordance with the direction of the work. The main questions that are reflected in modern scientific literature on this topic are revealed.
Shielding Voters? How Partisanship Shapes the Placement of Refugee Housing Facilities
Authors: Ferwerda Jeremy , Riaz Sascha
Published: October 2023

Many European countries have adopted dispersal policies to proportionally allocate refugees across their territories. In this paper, we draw on a novel dataset of refugee housing locations during the Syrian refugee crisis in Germany to assess how a prominent dispersal policy was implemented in practice. Although the policy was designed to distribute refugees according to population and tax revenue, our results show that county governments frequently deviated from this mandate and concentrated housing in municipalities dominated by political opponents. Given the center-right's predominant control over county councils, this resulted in a concentration of refugee housing in left-leaning municipalities. Our findings illustrate how NIMBY dynamics can distort ostensibly bureaucratic humanitarian policies, with downstream implications for refugee integration. In addition, these findings also suggest researchers examining the relationship between refugee contact and political behavior should be cautious when assuming that local exposure is as-if randomly assigned in countries with dispersal policies.
Distributed Science - The Scientific Process as Multi-Scale Active Inference
Authors: Balzan Francesco , Campbell John , Friston Karl , Ramstead Maxwell James , Friedman Daniel , Constant Axel
Published: October 2023

This paper applies the theory of active inference—a Bayesian theory of cognition—to provide a multi-scale description of science understood as a distributed, evidence-seeking process. This allows us to naturalise the scientific process in terms of dynamics that can be read as inference or Bayesian belief updating, i.e., processes that maximize the evidence for a generative model of the sensed and measured world. Our goal is to ground a computational framework that elucidates how individual cognitive processes contribute to the emergence of the scientific system, and reciprocally, how collective values, practices and technological advancements guide individual scientific cognition. Epistemologically, it also addresses some key questions, e.g., is science a special? And in what ways is scientific pursuit an existential imperative for all beings? Pragmatically, it proposes a way of simulating the practice of science, which may have a foundational role in the next generation of augmented intelligence systems.
Expectations of Representatives on Shared Decision-Making in the Context of Dementia – An Integrative Model
Authors: Daube Dominik , Reifegerste Doreen
Published: October 2023

Rationale: Making informed decisions in the sense of shared decision-making (SDM) as a representative of someone with dementia who lacks decision-making capacity is a great challenge and has not yet been modeled and empirically tested.Objective: A newly developed integrative model is introduced and empirically tested that collects from the existing literature potential influencing factors on expectations regarding participatory decision-making by representatives of people with dementia. Constructs from existing and established models of health information behavior, perceived responsibility, and condition-related attitudes were brought together and examined to determine the extent to which they influence expectations about representatives’ SDM (RSDM).Method: The study was conducted between December 2021 and January 2022 among 864 adults. The participants were recruited representatively via a panel, and data were collected using an online survey. Personal expectations of SDM and potential factors influencing expectations regarding participation were elicited via existing or newly developed pretested scales.Results: The integrative model proved to be suitable for explaining RSDM. Overall, the expectations regarding RSDM were very high. Age and sex are significant predictors of expectations about RSDM, and subjective perceived knowledge could be a relevant predictor. Information acceptance strongly predicts expectations in a positive direction, and perceived responsibility plays a key role; when people perceive that dementia is not self-inflicted, their expectations for RSDM are higher. Greater responsibility regarding the general care situation also leads to higher expectations.Conclusions: The results clarify the need for extended behavioral models to explain SDM satisfactorily. Some additional predictors were introduced and tested. To increase expectations regarding RSDM and thus the potential willingness to participate in representative decisions, public campaigns or communication measures could address responsibility and information acceptance as significant predictors.
Parameter Identifiability in Evidence-Accumulation Models: The Effect of Error Rates on the Diffusion Decision Model and the Linear Ballistic Accumulator
Authors: Lüken Malte , Heathcote Andrew , Haaf Julia M. , Matzke Dora
Published: October 2023

A variety of different evidence-accumulation models (EAMs) account for common response time and accuracy patterns in two-alternative forced choice tasks by assuming that subjects collect and sum information from their environment until a response threshold is reached. Estimates of model parameters mapped to components of this decision process can be used to explain the causes of observed behavior. However, such explanations are only meaningful when parameters can be identified, that is when their values can be uniquely estimated from data generated by the model.Prior studies suggest that parameter identifiability is poor when observed error rates are low, but have not systematically compared this issue in different EAMs. We conducted a simulation study investigating the identifiability and estimation properties of model parameters at low error rates in the two most popular EAMs: The Diffusion Decision Model (DDM) and the Linear Ballistic Accumulator (LBA). We found poor identifiability at low error rates for both models, but less so for the DDM, where key parameters were difficult to identify at 0% and 1% error rates, than for the LBA, where this occurred below 5% errors. We explain these problems in terms of trade-offs caused by correlations between decision-threshold and accumulation-rate parameters, discuss why the models differ in terms of their estimation properties, and when it is safe to interpret their parameter estimates.
Aplikacja Treq w procesie ustalania rosyjsko-hebrajskich par przekładowych (na przykładzie potocznych nazw medycznych)
Authors: Zięba Aleksandra Jagoda
Published: October 2023

W niniejszym artykule opisane zostały możliwości aplikacji Treq w procesie tłumaczenia rosyjskich potocznych nazw medycznych na język hebrajski. Autor przedstawia dostępne w narzędziu funkcje ułatwiające odnalezienie pożądanego ekwiwalentu, a także podaje informacje o zbiorach rosyjskich i hebrajskich kolekcji zawartych w korpusie równoległym InterCorp. W artykule przeanalizowano konkretne przykłady tłumaczenia rosyjskich potocznych nazw chorób na język hebrajski z użyciem języka angielskiego jako języka pośredniego. Wstępne odwołanie się do zasobów drukowanych i elektronicznych pozwoliło na ustalenie potencjalnie prawidłowego tłumaczenia, którego wiarygodność powinna być potwierdzona przez aplikację. Wyniki analizy pozwoliły określić zalety i wady aplikacji, a odnalezione tłumaczenia mogą posłużyć jako podstawa do dokładniejszych badań w zakresie identyfikacji par tłumaczeniowych potocznego słownictwa medycznego analizowanych języków.
Hubungan Disiplin Kerja dengan Peningkatan Kinerja Guru di Smp Negeri 1 Konawe Selatan
Authors: Rahayu Wilujeng , Abbas Abbas , Shaleh Muh
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan disiplin kerja dengan peningktan kinerja guru. Jenis penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan angket sebagai alat pengumpulan data. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di SMPN 1 Konsel, adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh guru tetap yang ada di SMPN 1 Konsel dari jumlah populasi yaitu sebanyak 42 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa disiplin kerja dengan peningkatan kerja memiliki hubungan dari hasil uji koefisien korelasi produk momen yang dilakukan mendapatkan nilai Pearson Correlation sebesar 0,903 yaitu memiliki hubungan yang sangat kuat, uji koefisien determinasi Dimana nilai kontribusinya variabel x ke variabel y cukup besar yaitu sebesar 81.54 jadi variabel disiplin kerja memiliki kontribusi terhadap peningkatan kinerja guru, Dan uji signifikan atau uji t variabel X dengan variabel Y memiliki hubungan bahwa Variabel X (disiplin kerja) dan variabel Y (peningkatan kinerja guru) t hitungnya sebesar 13.28, dengan demikian t hitung > t tabel  2. 021 (13.28>2.021) yang secara statistik, variabel X memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan variabel Y. Tingkat disiplin kerja yang ada di SMPN 1 Konsel yaitu 97,23% masuk  dalam kategori disiplin kerja tinggi dan kinerja guru yaitu 99,47% masuk dalam kategori tinggi.Kata kunci:Disiplin Kerja, Peningkatan Kinerja Guru
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Islam dalam Tradisi Posipo di Kota Baubau
Authors: Rafiadin La , Aliwar Aliwar , Hadisi La , Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: October 2023

AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam dalam tradisi posipo di kota Baubau. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian kualitatif yang sifatnya deskriptif analisis. Objek penelitian ini adalah tokoh adat, tokoh agama, tokoh masyarakat. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan tehnik observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Lokasi penelitian dilaksanakan di kota Baubau Sulawesi Tenggara. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan display data, yaitu mengumpulkan data-data, memilih data yang diperlukandan menarik kesimpulan yang bertujuan agar data terorganisasikan, tersusun dalam nilai-nilai dakwah sehingga akan semakin mudah untuk dipahami. Berdasarkan analisis hasil penelitian,disimpulkan bahwa di kota Baubau masyarakatnya masih kental dalam hal kebudayaan, salah satunya tradisi posipo. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dari hasil wawancara dengan masyarakat, bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat masih melaksanakan tradisi posipo walau hanya memenuhi syaratnya. Kemudian, tanggapan masyarakat ritual ini sangat positif karena ritual di dalamnya tidak bertentangan dengan ajaran agama Islam dan tidak membebani dalam hal ekonomi. Adapuan nilai-nilai pendidikan islam dalam tradisi posipo sangat banyak yang di tanamkan oleh ibu sejak anak masih dalam kandungan. Sedangkan tradisi dengan Islam sangat berhubungan erat karena tradisi dijadikan sebagai pintu masuk ajaran Islam, sebagaimana tradisi posipo di jadikan sebagai syiar ajaran Islam.Kata Kunci: Tradisi Posipo, nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa SMA Negeri 2 Kendari
Authors: Murlina Murlina , Wahyuni Imelda
Published: October 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam membentuk karakter siswa SMA Negeri 2 Kendari serta faktor yang menghambat terbentuknya. Penelitian ini di lakukan di Sekolah SMA Negeri 2 Kendari, Sulawesi tenggara Indonesia. Pengumpulan data di lakukan melalui observasi (pengamatan), interview/wawancara dan dokumentasi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini meliputi, Guru Pendidikan Agama islam, kepala Sekolah dan Sisw. Validasi data menggunakan trianggulasi data, teknik dan waktu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pelaksanaan dan pembinaan karakter pada siswa SMA Negeri 2 Kendari di lakukan beberapa cara yakni melalui kegiatan belajar mengajar melalui kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Faktor-faktor yang di hadapi oleh guru dalam membina karakter siswa adalah faktor internal dan ekternal atau yang biasa di sebut faktor dari dalam diri siswa maupun dari lingkungan.
Szczeliny dla wolnomyślnych powiewów. Polskie taktyki przekładowe dzieł Johna Williama Drapera
Authors: Makuch Damian Włodzimierz
Published: October 2023

The article outlines the process of translating John William Draper’s historical works into Polish and shows how these translations were evaluated against the background of the reception of the American scientist’s ideas. The author describes the historical conditions for the transfer of Draperism, identifies the translation tactics of Polish translators, and traces how critics with different worldviews reacted to the results of their work. Using this example, he tries to show that in the second half of the 19th century, the Polish (counter)discourse of secularization developed under extremely difficult conditions related to censorship and morality, so the translation tactics of Draper’s historiography can be considered an emancipatory gesture.
The Silent Enemy (1930) and n’Daki Menan: Reclaiming Mise-en-Scène as Authorial Expression
Authors: Stewart Tyson , Laronde Mary
Published: October 2023

Paramount Pictures’ The Silent Enemy, released in 1930, is a fascinating cultural artifact made and released during the transition from silent to sound film. One of the last silent feature films made by the studio, this critically acclaimed film took three years to make and was shot in large part on location on n’Daki Menan, the traditional territory of the Teme Augama Anishnabai in northern Ontario. Like other silent films made in Indigenous communities during this period such as Curtis’ In the Land of the Head Hunters (1914) and Myles’ The Daughter of Dawn (1920), The Silent Enemy employed local Indigenous actors and drew on their knowledge and traditions to construct its vision of pre-contact Anishinaabe life. While the exact location and community are never mentioned in The Silent Enemy itself, local Anishinaabe people were hired to act in the film and make the costumes and sets according to pre-contact standards, all elements of the film form that added greatly to the production’s claims of authenticity. This cultural labour went uncredited and unacknowledged. While the film recycles the prominent ethnographic narrative of the dying “Indian” culture, it does feature ironic moments of Indigenous survivance, such as an introductory sequence with Chief Yellow Robe shot in synchronized sound, naturalistic performances, material culture designed by locals that continue to captivate community members, and over-the-top colonial takes on pre-contact life. Until now, most readings of this silent feature focused on the celebrity image of Chief Long Lance and his “outing” as an African American and its use of Native American actors in leading roles, but for far too long, the story of its long-lasting influence as both a personal and a public historical artifact for the Teme Augama Anishnabai has not been told. The authors’ method for telling this story will alternate between oral storytelling and scholarly analysis of the film’s formal and thematic elements. The authors hope that by drawing on oral and traditional storytelling approaches, Indigenous ways of knowing will be foregrounded.
Prefiguring an Abolitionist University: To Be In But Not Of
Authors: Kauffman Emma
Published: October 2023

This article begins from the perspective that the prison and the university are different sides of the same coin. Both the university and the prison have a symbiotic relationship with one another: like the prison, the university is a power broker—it is invested in the same intersecting regimes of power—hetero-patriarchal capitalism, white supremacy, and settler colonialism—benefitting from the success, and emulating the design of these structures. It is thus the author’s contention that studying abolition requires experimentation with theoretical modes and conceptual practices that might reorient study itself and provide alternative coordinates for the development of abolitionist futures.
Elaboração de material instrucional mediante a produção de vídeos por professores de educação básica
Authors: Schonffeldt Sofia Daniela Giacobbo , Schuck Rogério José , Neuenfeldt Adriano Edo , Neuenfeldt Derli Juliano
Published: October 2023

O presente estudo buscou analisar experimentações e vivências sobre a produção de vídeo junto a professores de uma escola pública localizada no Vale do Taquari/RS. Pretende-se verificar como tais experimentações puderam favorecer (ou não) os processos de ensino em tempos digitais, a partir de Lévy (2011), Kenski (2010), Santaella (2013), entre outros. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, que teve como alicerce das observações e tabulação dos dados coletados, a emergência de categorias de análise, seguindo os preceitos de Moraes e Galiazzi (2013). Para tanto, foram elaboradas as seguintes categorias: a) avaliações e relatos de experiência após as apresentações dos vídeos; b) processos de edição de vídeo; c) possibilidades de utilização dos vídeos em sala de aula. Pôde-se verificar que a produção de material instrucional proporcionou aos educadores experienciar e exercitar o processo criativo e de inventividade, e que certamente foi visto por eles como uma possibilidade de prática pedagógica.
Calla lily soft rot causal agents, symptoms, virulence and management: a review
Authors: Niyokuri A. N. , Nyalala S.
Published: October 2023

Bacterial soft rot is a polyetiological disease attacking calla lily [Zantedeschia spp (L.) Spreng.]. This disease has reduced the commercial value of this crop. This work aims to review scientific information to give an insight into calla lily soft rot causal agents, symptoms, factors favouring the disease, virulence mechanisms and management strategies. Special emphasis is put on the current progress with regards to understanding calla lily mechanisms of resistance to soft rot and their potential for the development of tolerant/resistant cultivars with commercial traits.
Content-Based Instruction in The Preparatory Program of an English-Medium University: Reflections & Practices
Authors: KEMALOĞLU ER Elif
Published: October 2023

In English preparatory programs of English medium instruction (EMI) universities, it is significant to give content-based instruction to students related to their majors. By doing so, students can both improve in English and increase their knowledge and experience in their field of study and become more prepared for their future studies. On the other hand, it is not so common in the tertiary-level English preparatory programs in Türkiye to arrange curricula related to students’ majors. This study aims to integrate translation-related training and practices into the preparatory program of Translation and Interpreting major students studying at an English-medium university through a project-based framework and test the perceived effectiveness of these applications through students’ reflection papers and translation outcomes. The data analyzed by qualitative content analysis show that integrating meaningful and purposeful content related to the students’ majors into English preparatory programs may lead to a productive process serving students’ needs. Keywords: Content-based instruction, English preparatory programs, English-medium instruction (EMI), Tertiary-level education, Translation in English language teaching
Health Education in preventing stunting and utilizing family medicinal plants in Gebang Ilir Village
Authors: Indriaty Sulistiorini , Erlangga Muhamad Agustian , Rohmawati Atiqoh , Gianto Vinie Regina Putri , Septiani Dian Dwi , Trisnia Nafa , Haidar Hilal , Ghozi Saeful , Kusnendar Muhammad , Amaliyah Nahla Nur , Arianto Grendy Rezaldi
Published: October 2023

Gebang Ilir Village is one of the villages in the Gebang District, situated on the northern coast of Java. The community faces several issues, including high stunting rates and a lack of understanding about the usage of family medicinal plants. The method employed in this program involves socialization through presentations and training. As a result of these activities, the community now has a better understanding of stunting and its prevention, as well as knowledge about family medicinal plants and their proper usage. Additionally, our partners have enhanced their skills in using emprit ginger and cardamom to create instant granules.
Stunting prevention education for pregnant women and parents of toddlers in Barisan Village, Losari District
Authors: Susilowati Maharani , Ar Rasyid M. Haidar , Anisah Dhiyaa , Salamah Lailatul , Firanti Bella Putri , Agustianti Mutiara , Oktavia Alfi , Azahrah Amanda Aulia , Hakim Fatih Nandika , Ahzami Fajar Willy , Firmansyah Deni
Published: October 2023

According to the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, stunting has the potential to slow down brain development, with long-term impacts, namely lower learning ability and the risk of obesity. Barisan Village has the highest rate due to lack of parental awareness, lack of sanitation and lack of knowledge about nutrition before and during pregnancy, and the decline in children's attendance at posyandu. The aim of the community service program is to provide education to parents of toddlers and pregnant mothers in Barisan Village about stunting and how to prevent it so that it can reduce the stunting rate. Activities are carried out through stunting education using the lecture method. The results of the program show that the residents of Barisan Village have increased insight and understanding regarding stunting and its prevention.
The Role of Anthropology in India's Public Health
Authors: Gore Manisha Nitin
Published: October 2023

Conducting research on healthcare systems, policy implementation and the impact of health programmes can systematically identify the gaps and challenges in public health service delivery in India. Anthropology is particularly useful for so doing, but the role of anthropologists in health policy and planning needs recognition in India, as they can evaluate the effectiveness of interventions through a cultural lens, informing the development of evidence-based policies. The USA and Europe are more advanced in the use of anthropology in public health, due to their established academic programmes, robust research funding and infrastructure, and effective integration into public health institutions. Anthropological analysis and intervention has the capacity to improve Indian public health practice, particularly in terms of inclusivity and diversity issues.
Dangerous Youth: why Do Political Uprisings Take an Unarmed Form?
Authors: Ustyzhanin Vadim V. , Zinkina Yu. , Korotayev Andrey
Published: October 2023

Quantitative cross-national studies of the factors of violent (armed) versus nonviolent (unarmed) revolutionary events are very few, and they do not pay enough attention to such a powerful factor as a high proportion of young people in the total adult population – the “youth bulge”. We assume that (1) revolutionary uprisings in countries with a greater youth bulge will be significantly more likely to take armed form than in countries with a significantly lower value of this indicator. We also assume that (2) the higher the median age of the population, the higher the likelihood for a revolutionary uprising take an unarmed character. In general, both of our hypotheses are fully confirmed. Thus, there is a reason to believe that the significant increase in the median age of the population observed at the global level in the recent decades could have contributed to a noticeable decrease in the share of armed revolutionary uprisings and an increase in the share of unarmed ones.