bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A hazai tanítóképzés helyzete (2000–2019)
Authors: Podráczky Judit
Published: February 2021

A hazai tanítóképzés helyzetének körvonalazását két fő kérdéskör mentén kíséreljük meg. Először azt tekintjük át, hogy merre haladt és milyen tapasztalatokra tett szert a tanítóképzés az integrált felsőoktatásban, miként foglalható össze a felsőoktatási integráció és a bolognai átalakulás mérlege. Az írás második részében olyan aktuális kérdéseket/ kihívásokat érintünk, amelyek a tanítói praxis és a képzés oldaláról is válaszokat sürgetnek.
Gyakorlati képzés és közoktatási gyakorlat
Authors: Jenei Teréz
Published: February 2021

A tanulmány a magy arországi állami tanítóképzés gy akorlati képzésének alakulását követi nyomon a középfokú képzés elindulásától napjainkig (1869–2019). Feltárja a változások okait, mérlegelve azt is, az innovációk hogy an tükrözik a tanítói professzióról kialakult kép alakulását. A vizsgálat három területre terjed ki: az elméleti és gy akorlati képzés tantervi aránya, a gy akorlati képzés szervezeti formája és tartalma, a gy akorlati képzés színtere és a gy akorlatvezetők felkészültsége.
Investigation of the influence of elasticity modulus variation in the ice beam bending model
Authors: Симакина А.А.
Published: February 2021

В работе исследуется влияние неравномерности распределения модуля Юнга в ледяной клавише при ее взаимодействии с наклонным сооружением. Неоднородности в модели отдельно рассматриваются по длине и толщине клавиши. Изменение модуля Юнга по толщине происходит, как правило, в связи с температурным градиентом. При этом лед рассматривается как слоистая балка, в каждом слое которой физико-механические свойства остаются постоянными. При изменении модуля Юнга по длине клавиши рассматривается как простая линейная зависимость, так и представление его как случайной величины. Проведено сравнение результирующих параметров разрушения балки при перечисленных постановках задачи. При помощи статистического моделирования получены кривые, определяющие при различных величинах разброса модуля Юнга границы интервала, в которые значения точек разлома попадают с вероятностью 95%

The paper investigates the influence of uneven distribution of Young's modulus in an ice beam during its interaction with an inclined structure. Inhomogeneities in the model considered separately along the length and along the height. The change in Young's modulus along the width occurs in connection with the temperature gradient, when viewed as a layered beam. In each layer of the beam, the physical and mechanical properties of ice remain constant. When Young's modulus is changing along the beam length, its representation is considered as a random variable. The comparison is made of the values of the system parameters with and without taking into account inhomogeneities in the model along the length and width. The study involved a series of numerical experiments to determine the dependence of the standard deviation value of Young's modulus and the interval boundaries in which the values of the breaking point falls with a probability of 95%.
Method for modeling a bore chamfer in a hull within the scope of submarine shipbuilding for welding-in of outfitting Part 2 Mathematical description of hole groove in spherical and conical sections of hulls
Authors: Русановский С.А. , Худяков М.П. , Черенков Н.И.
Published: February 2021

Статья является логическим продолжением первой части (№1, 2020), в которой была предложена методика геометрического моделирования кромок отверстий на цилиндрических участках обечаек. В этой части рассмотрено математическое описание кромок отверстий в сферических и конических участках корпусов. Показано, что поверхность кромки отверстий может быть описана как дважды косой цилиндроид или косой коноид в зависимости от требований к разделке.Полученные выражения для описания кромок отверстий могут быть представлены в аналитическом и матричном виде (в однородных координатах). Также полученные выражения могут быть использованы в качестве промежуточного этапа в предложенной методике проектирования технологических комплексов. Отмечено, что получаемую криволинейную направляющую разделки кромки можно использовать в качестве связи между обрабатываемым изделием и обрабатывающим инструментом для механической обработки кромок отверстий с помощью нестационарных технологических комплексов.

The article is a logical continuation of the first part (No. 1, 2020), in which a method for geometric modeling of hole grooves on cylindrical sections of shells has been proposed. Mathematical description of hole grooves in spherical and conical sections of hulls has been studied in the current part. It is shown that surface of a hole groove can be described as double oblique cylindroid or oblique conoid depending on groove preparation. Received expressions for describing the hole grooves can be shown in analytical and matrix form (in uniform coordinates). Also received expressions can be used as an intermediate stage in the proposed methodology for the design of process systems. It is noted that the resulting curvilinear groove guide can be used as a connection between the workpiece and the machining tool for machining the hole grooves using non-stationary process systems.
Calculation justification for replacing the strengtheing agent of the composite hull of the catamaran type vessel
Authors: Ховайко М.В. , Осипова А.О. , Немов А.С.
Published: February 2021

Статья посвящена вопросам проектирования корпусов судов из полимерных композиционных материалов. В качестве объекта исследования рассматривается прототип судна-катамарана. Целью работы является модификация композитного корпуса прототипа, предполагающая замену армирующего элемента в композиционном материале с углеродных волокон на стеклянные в целях снижения стоимости конструкции. Основными задачами работы являются разработка модифицированной структуры элементов конструкции корпуса на основе анализа прочности, а также анализ экономической эффективности выполненной модификации.
Анализ прочности композитных конструкций корпуса выполняется с помощью прямого конечно-элементного (КЭ) моделирования с применением системы КЭ анализа ANSYS Mechanical APDL. Расчётная методика основана на требованиях классификационных сообществ DNV GL и Российского морского регистра судоходства (РМРС).
В результате работы на основе многовариантного конечно-элементного анализа выполнена модификация существующего проекта судна под материал с существенно отличающимися прочностными и жесткостными характеристиками при минимальном изменении геометрии корпусных элементов. Обоснована возможность уменьшения затрат на материал корпуса в 1.5-2- раза при незначительном увеличении водоизмещения и с условием обеспечения прочности корпуса в соответствии с требованиями международных и российских классификационных сообществ.

The article is devoted to the issues of designing ship hulls from polymer composite materials. A prototype of a catamaran ship is considered as an object of research. The aim of the work is to modify the composite body of the prototype, which involves replacing the strengthening element in the composite material from carbon fibers to glass ones in order to reduce the cost of the structure. The main tasks of the work are the development of a modified structure of the hull structural elements based on the strength analysis, as well as the analysis of the economic efficiency of the modification.
Strength analysis of composite hull structures is performed using direct finite element (FE) modeling using the ANSYS Mechanical APDL FE analysis system. The calculation method is based on the requirements of the classification associations (DNV GL) and the Russian Maritime Register of Shipping (RMRS).
As a result of the work, on the basis of multivariate finite element analysis, the existing ship design has been modified for material with significantly different strength and stiffness characteristics with minimal changes in the geometry of the hull members. The possibility of reducing the cost of the hull material by 1.5-2 times with a slight increase in displacement and with the condition of ensuring the strength of the hull in accordance with the requirements of international and Russian classification associations has been substantiated.
The analysis of process flow automation during manufacture of ship structures.
Authors: Лебедева Е.Г. , Сомпольцева А.А.
Published: February 2021

В работе обосновывается положение о том, что ход принятия решений при разработке технологических процессов изготовления судовых конструкций может быть автоматизирован за счет использования информационной модели судовой конструкции. Для создания автоматизированного подхода процесса принятия решений при разработке технологических процессов проведен анализ процесса принятия решений, разработан единый алгоритм процесса и построена принципиальная схема разработки технологического процесса изготовления корпусной конструкции. Проанализирована взаимосвязь различных факторов, таких как: цели разработки данного техпроцесса, параметры техпроцесса, варианты технологического решения и виды технологических операций. Проведен пример выбора технологического процесса в конкретном случае при резке корпусных деталей различными способами и определен способ, соответствующий поставленным целям. В статье предложена концепция информационной модели судовой корпусной конструкции, которая предполагает применение 3D модели конструкции и набор баз данных, включающих стандартный набор элементов корпуса судна, технологические данные, нормативно-техническую и справочную документацию, технологические операции.

The paper substantiates the statement that decision-making process during development of process flow for manufacture of ship structures can be automated using an information model of a ship structure. In order to create an automated approach to the decision-making process during development of process flow, an analysis of the decision-making process has been carried out, a unified process algorithm has been developed and a flow diagram for development of a process flow for manufacturing a hull structure has been built. The interrelation of various factors has been analyzed, such as: goals for development of the given process flow, parameters of the process flow, options for the process solution and types of process operations. An example has been given of selecting a process flow in a specific case when cutting hull parts using various ways, and a method has been determined that corresponds to the goals set. The article proposes the concept of an information model of a ship's hull structure, which involves the use of a 3D model of the structure and a set of databases, including a standard framing of hull stiffening members, process data, regulatory and reference documentation, process operations.
Nanostructured materials based on the bronze titanium dioxide for lithium batteries in large-sized engineering
Authors: Опра Д.П. , Гнеденков С.В. , Синебрюхов С.Л. , Соколов А.А. , Опра К.П. , Неумоин А.И. , Минаев А.Н.
Published: February 2021

В последние годы, стремительными темпами развивается целый ряд направлений промышленности, таких как гибридный и электрический автотранспорт, подводная робототехника, сфера бесперебойного энергообеспечения, прибрежная возобновляемая энергетика, и т.п., требующих от автономных накопителей энергии работы в жёстких условиях эксплуатации. Это диктует необходимость решения ряда задач, связанных с получением для них функциональных материалов с достаточно высокими удельными характеристиками, способностью стабильно и безопасно функционировать в широком температурном диапазоне и в условиях ускоренного заряда. В этой связи все больше внимания исследователями уделяется диоксиду титана. В рамках настоящего исследования получены наноленты диоксида титана со структурой бронз гидротермальным способом с использованием анатаза, состоящего из частиц различного размера. Обнаружено, что степень кристалличности и текстурные характеристики формирующегося TiO2-B определяются размером частиц и площадью поверхности стартового реагента. В свою очередь оба эти фактора оказывают значительное влияние на электрохимические характеристики бронзовой модификации TiO2: после 35 циклов заряда/разряда емкость составила 203 мА∙ч/г, а скорость деградации – 0,25% за цикл для материала, синтезированного из анатаза с размером частиц ~30 нм и площадью поверхности ~100 м2/г. В то же время образцы, полученные с использованием более крупных частиц, показывают худшие показатели емкости и циклируемости.

Now, technology progress provides broad prerequisites for practical usage of batteries in the field of hybrid and electric vehicles, marine robotics, backup uninterruptible power supplies, coastal renewable energy sources, etc. with a more hard-working performance. This dictates the necessity of development an advanced electrode materials with a sufficiently high specific parameters, stability of operation and safely in a wide temperature range and under fast charge mode. In this way, a more attention has been paid to titanium dioxide. Herein, the titanium dioxide nanobelts with a bronze structure were obtained by the hydrothermal method using anatase with different particle size as a precursor. It was found that the degree of crystallinity and textural characteristics of as-formed TiO2-B are determined by the particle size and surface area of starting reagent. Both of these factors have a benefit effect on the electrochemical performance of TiO2-B: the capacity of 203 mA·h/g was registered after 35 charge/discharge cycles with a degradation of 0.25% per cycle for material synthesized from anatase with a particle size about ~30 nm (~100 m2/g). On the other hand, the samples prepared from a precursors with larger particles show the worst capacity and cyclability.
Integrated approach to the research of risks in the field of ecological and fire safety of port technology complexes
Authors: Скороходов Д.А. , Степанов И.В. , Турусов С.Н. , Ященко В.В. , Хабаров С.П.
Published: February 2021

В работе исследуется возможность интеграции различных инструментов анализа рисков с целью повышения эффективности исследования экологических, технологических и пожарных рисков портовых технологических комплексов (ПТК). Рассматривается возможность совместного применения таких инструментов исследования рисков как: исследование опасности и работоспособности (HAZOP), анализ видов и последствий отказов (FMEA), предварительный анализ опасностей (HAZID), анализ «Галстук-Бабочка» (Bow-Tie) и анализ первопричины (RCA).
Рассмотрены наиболее рациональные методы исследования влияния внешних и внутренних причин функционирования ПТК на возникновение экологических, технологических и пожарных рисков. Показано, что совместное использование инструментов анализа риска может дать синергетический эффект и позволяет повысить результативность систем, решающих задачи обеспечения безопасного функционирования ПТК. Предложен алгоритм интеграции инструментов исследования рисков ПТК, возникновение которых обусловлено влиянием внутренних причин. Предложенный в работе подход к интеграции инструментов исследования рисков создает условия для разработки прикладных систем поддержки принятия решений, которые реализуют управление на основе рисков, что позволяет практически реализовать концепции риск-ориентированного управления в сфере транспортной, экологической и пожарной безопасности.

In work the ability to integrate different instruments of risk analysis for the purpose of increase in efficiency of the research of environmental, technological and fire risks of the port technology complexes (PTC) is investigated. The possibility of combined use of such tools of the research of risks as is considered: research of danger and working capacity (HAZOP), analysis of types and effects of failures (FMEA), preliminary analysis of dangers (HAZID), analysis of Bow-Tie and analysis of the prime cause (RCA). The most rational methods of the research of influence of the external and internal reasons of functioning of PTC on emergence of environmental, technological and fire risks are considered. It is shown that sharing of instruments of risk analysis can give synergy effect and allows to increase effectiveness of the systems solving problems of ensuring safe functioning of PTC. The algorithm of integration of tools of the research of risks of PTC which emergence is caused by influence of the internal reasons is offered. The approach to integration of tools of the research of risks offered in work creates conditions for development of applied decision making support systems which implement management on the basis of risks that the risk - the oriented management in the field of transport, ecological and fire safety allows to implement practically concepts.
Fire safety of transshipment terminals for coal, liquefied petroleum gases and oil products in a seaport
Authors: Кожевин Д.Ф. , Поляков А.С. , Таранцев А.А. , Каминский В.Ю.
Published: February 2021

Пожарная безопасность на территориях портов с совместным хранением твердых горючих материалов и сжиженных углеводородных газов (СУГ), находящихся в надземных резервуарах под давлением, при общей вместимости склада свыше 20000м3, а также в надземных изотермических резервуарах общей вместимостью свыше 60000 м3не регламентируется нормативно-правовыми актами в части обеспечения противопожарных расстояний. Обоснование безопасных расстояний осуществляется путём расчета величины потенциального пожарного риска, основанного на определении численных значений опасных факторов пожара склада СУГ и склада угля. В актуальных нормативных документах отсутствуют методики определения величины теплового потока при пожаре твердых горючих материалов. В статье представлены результаты анализа различных подходов по определению величины теплового потока. Приведены результаты статистических данных о пожарах на угольных предприятиях, которые позволяют определить величину потенциального риска. Выполнена оценка потенциального пожарного риска и воздействия поражающих факторов при авариях в гипотетическом морском порту с совмещенными складами СУГ и угля.

Fire safety in port areas with joint storage of solid combustible materials and liquefied petroleum gases (LPG) in above-ground pressurized tanks with a total storage capacity of over 20,000 m3, as well as in above-ground isothermal tanks with a total capacity of over 60,000 m3 is not regulated by regulatory legal acts in terms of ensuring fire-prevention distances. Justification of safe distances is carried out by calculating the magnitude of the potential fire risk, based on the determination of the numerical values of the hazardous factors of a fire in an LPG warehouse and a coal warehouse. In the current regulatory documents, there are no methods for determining the magnitude of the heat flux in a fire of solid combustible materials. The article presents the results of the analysis of various approaches to determine the magnitude of the heat flow. The results of statistical data on fires at coal enterprises are given, which allow determining the magnitude of the potential risk. An assessment of the potential fire risk and impact of damaging factors in accidents in a hypothetical seaport with combined LPG and coal warehouses have been carried out.
Localization and elimination of glare in images of model ice surface
Authors: Белянов И.А. , Звягин П.Н.
Published: February 2021

Изображения, получаемые при проведении экспериментов в ледовом бассейне, как правило, содержат многочисленные блики от средств искусственного освещения и естественных источников света. Вследствие зернистой структуры моделированного льда, в рамках одного блика яркие пиксели чередуются с более темными. Такие дефекты изображений препятствуют их автоматическому распознаванию. В статье предложены способы локализации данных дефектов и алгоритм их исключения с восстановлением изображения. Метод локализации замещаемой области основан на использовании функции концентрации пикселей с высокими значениями интенсивности. Алгоритм восстановления изображения основан на итеративном применении методов интерполяции и анизотропной диффузии. Эффективность предложенного способа продемонстрирована на примере восстановления изображений поверхности моделированного льда, приготовленного по технологии Fine Grain в ледовом бассейне Крыловского государственного научного центра (Санкт-Петербург).

Images obtained during experiments in an ice tank as a rule contain a lot of glare from artificial lighting and photo equipment. Due to the grainy structure of model ice, bright pixels alternate with darker ones. Therefore, such defects prevent automatic recognition of images. The article suggests the method for localization of light spots on the surface of model ice as well as the algorithm for their elimination and image restoration. The method of area replacement is based on the use of high intensity pixel concentration function and delta concentration function. The image reconstruction algorithm is based on iterative application of interpolation and anisotropic diffusion methods to the part of an image with localized light spot. The effectiveness of the proposed method is demonstrated by the example of restoring images of the surface of simulated ice prepared in accordance with the Fine Grain technology in the ice tank of the Krylov State Research Centre (Saint Petersburg).
How the Global Trade Linkages are Evolving? -Insight from Social Network Analysis Based on Global Multi-Regional Input-Output Model
Authors: Kaiyao Wu  , Chi Zhou  , Dechun Yan
Published: February 2021

With the rise and fall of the trade shares of different countries in the world, does the trade network structure change at the same time? Do the dynamics of countries' positions differ in the evolution of trade network structure? Based on the latest world input-output database (WIOD), this paper illustrates the accounting models of international trade, and describes the dynamics of the global trade network structure and the countries' positions. Research shows that China and the emerging countries developed faster than the developed countries during 2000-2014, and play important roles, not only in the trade shares, but also in global trade networks. The innovation of this study is that we present a systemic and explicit portrait of the global pattern of trade linkages between countries based on a set of social network analysis methods, and we find that the dynamic of linkage network is more violative than that of linkage flow.
Lost peritoneal gallstones in laparoscopic surgery. Sepsis and pleural empyema. A case report and review.
Authors: Díaz Roldán J , Román Rando A , Parra Membrives P
Published: February 2021

Los cálculos biliares peritoneales retenidos en cirugía laparoscópica fueron considerados inicialmente inocuos, sin embargo, se han publicado una amplia variedad de complicaciones. Presentamos un caso de sepsis y empiema pleural tras colecistectomía laparoscópica.

Caso clínico: Un hombre de 80 años presentó fiebre y sepsis 10 meses después de cirugía programada de colecistectomía laparoscópica. Fue sometido a cirugía laparoscópica con drenaje del absceso abdominal y drenaje torácico percutáneo. La evolución del paciente fue satisfactoria. Presentamos una inusual forma de presentación de empiema pleural que es una rara complicación de cirugía abdominal. La presentación con sepsis es aún más rara. No hemos encontrado ningún caso con esta presentación.
Hubungan antara Berat Badan Lahir Bayi dengan Ruptur Perineum pada Primipara
Authors: Russiska Russiska , Yuliyantika Susan , Heryanto Merissa Laora
Published: February 2021

The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) in Indonesia is around 90% at the time of delivery. in Indonesia until 2018 the Maternal Mortality Rate is still high at 305 per 1000 live births[1]. This is caused by postpartum bleeding due to several factors such as uterine atony and perineal rupture. The research objective was to determine the relationship between birth weight of infants and perineal rupture in Primipara at Japara Public Health Center, Kuningan Regency in 2019. The research method was analytic with a cross sectional approach, sampling with a total sampling technique with a total of 52 mothers giving birth. The instrument used was a checklist sheet and the analysis used Spearman Rank. Based on the results of the univariate analysis study, most mothers gave birth to babies with normal birth weight, namely around 59.6%, while most of the mothers experienced perineal rupture, namely around 51.9%. The results of the bivariate analysis showed a value (p = 0.09), this indicated that there was a significant relationship between birth weight of infants and perineal rupture in mothers who gave birth. It was concluded that there was a significant relationship between birth weight of infants and perineal rupture in mothers who gave birth. It is hoped that midwives will always carry out labor management in accordance with the standards of normal delivery care when giving birth and teach pregnant women how to massage the perineum.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu terhadap Interprestasi Hasil KPSP Anak Usia 0-24 Bulan
Authors: Sari Sagita Darma , Astriani Wera
Published: February 2021

The period of infancy and toddler is an important period in the growth and development of children. It is very important for parents to know the child’s developments as a basis for knowing further developments. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of maternal knowledge on the interpretation of the results of KPSP children aged 0-24 months at BPM Sagita Darma Sari Palembang. The design of this research is quantitative descriptive with cross sectional approach with a sample of 88 respondents selected by purposive sampling. Data collection by questionnaire and processed by Spearman rank test. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between mother's knowledge and KPSP interpretation of children aged 0-24 months whose p value = 0,000 is smaller than a 0.05 (p va). Researchers recommend that health workers, especially at BPM Sagita Darma Sari Palembang to further enhance the early detection of child growth and development, so that if there is a delay in the development of children can take precautionary steps earlier.
Pengaruh Konseling pada Ibu Nifas terhadap Pemberian Kolostrum pada Bayi Baru Lahir
Authors: Zuliyanti Nurma Ika , Febriana Anggieta
Published: February 2021

Some of the factors that cause mothers not to provide colostrum for their babies, and the reasons for the low practice of exclusive breastfeeding in Kebumen Regency are the lack of knowledge of mothers about the benefits of colostrum for babies, and several wrong perceptions about colostrum, which is seen as dirty breast milk, so it is not should be given to babies. Objective To determine the effect of postpartum counseling on colostrum delivery to newborns at Permata Ibu Clinic, Prembun District, Kebumen Regency. The method used was using a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest posttest design. The population in the study was 34 people. The analysis in this research is univariate analysis and bivariate analysis. Results: 17 people (45.8%) gave colostrum to their babies before counseling. There were 28 postpartum mothers who gave colostrum to their babies after counseling (90.3%). Based on the normality test on the pretest and posttest, it was obtained p <0.05, indicating that the data were not distributed. Positive Rank of 11. Wilcoxon test obtained Z count of -3.317 with p = 0.001.
КОНТРОЛЬНО-ОЦІНЮВАЛЬНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ У НОВІЙ УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ ШКОЛІ: ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ОСОБИСТІСНИХ ДОСЯГНЕНЬ УЧНІВ
Authors: Онопрієнко Оксана Володимирівна
Published: February 2021

У науковому повідомленні порушується нерозв’язана проблема ідентифікації та характеристики особистісних результатів навчання учнів у Новій українській школі. Звертається увага на сучасне подання навчальних досягнень молодших школярів через характеристики, які відображають об’єктивні результати навчання — знання, уміння, навички, досвід різних способів діяльності, предметні компетентності, та суб’єктні надбання особистості — досвід творчої діяльності, спільні для усіх компетентностей уміння, ключові компетентності, особистісні досягнення учнів. Обґрунтовано визначення груп особистісних досягнень першокласників і відповідних їм характеристик: мотиваційні (виявляє інтерес до навчання, проявляє старанність у навчанні); пізнавальні (активно працює на уроці, ставить запитання про нове та незрозуміле); соціально-комунікативні (співпрацює з іншими дітьми, вирішує конфлікти мирним шляхом); організаційно-регулятивні (проявляє самостійність у роботі, працює зосереджено); рефлексивні (бере відповідальність за свої дії, знаходить успішні шляхи вирішення проблем). Такі показники особистісних характеристик можна використати як інструментарій, що дасть змогу учителеві з’ясувати, який із них точніше відображає поведінку і особливість діяльності дитини в шкільному середовищі, як школяр володіє досвідом емоційно-ціннісного ставлення до навколишнього світу, до себе та інших людей.
Family Planning’s Village: A Real Role in the Efforts to Improve Family Empowerment
Authors: Antarini
Published: February 2021

The Family Planning Village Program as known as ‘Kampung KB’, is one of the government’s innovation

programs in strengthening the Family Planning and Family Development program by narrowing the scope

of the target is at the regional or village level. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the program

in Tanjung Gunung Village, Pangkalan Baru District, and also the obstacles. This type of research was

qualitative with a case study approach. Subject selected by purposive sampling method. Data collected

by in-depth interviews. Data was analyzed by content analysis methods. Referring to all indicators that all

levels of both the implementers and also the target activities related to the information provided is not up to

date and not yet clear enough. The available resources are inadequate, while the disposition given has not

been responded to very well, so that the elements of the community themselves are less willing to respond

or lack of their awareness. Judging from the organizational structure, the program has not been carried

out in accordance with the technical manual guidelines, and the tasks given have not been carried out in

accordance with the existing of SOPs, then accounted for in the form of unscheduled and organized reports.

The conclusion is that not all input, process and output indicators have been fulfilled. The suggestion of

this research is the need for a shared awareness that Kampung KB is a shared property and with an increase

in the Quality of human resources, various concerns of life regarding issues related to Population Family

Planning and Family Development Program (KKBPK). It is also need to create a standard reporting system

to implement these activities.
The Effect of Knowledge, Characteristics, Unsafe Action and Unsafe Conditions on Workplace Accidents In PT Suzuki Indomobil Bekasi - Indonesia
Authors: Tjipto Rini1,2
Published: February 2021

Workplace accidents are unexpected incidents and cause losses that are the result of a series of incidents

that involving causal factors, immediate causes which closely related to accidents, indirect causes, and

basic causes. Based on work accident data of PT. Suzuki Indomobil Motor Plant II-4W Tambun, Bekasi,

West Java, from 2011 to 2015 there were 11 cases of accidents in Section Welding.

This is a descriptive cross sectional study design that aims to determine the effect of knowledge, the

characteristics of workers, unsafe actions and unsafe conditions with occupational accidents. The variables

studied were knowledge, the characteristics of workers that the indicator consists of age, working period,

unsafe action that consists of skill-base error, decision error, and routine violation, unsafe conditions that

consists of the conditions of personal protective equipment, lighting, and noise, and workplace accidents. Data

were analyzed by univariate and bivariate by using chi-square.

The results showed that workers injured at work in the past year as many as 10 workers (11.9%). From the

results of statistical tests, the variables that have an impact is unsafe condition occupational accidents (p

value = 0.030).

Based on research, the advices are that company needs to conduct training about occupational health and

safety so that workers more aware of the potential dangers around their job, the active role from supervisor or

inspector such a warning the workers when they work unsafely, increasing the quantity of personal protective

equipment, do the periodically measurement of lighting system, and do the deep accident investigation.
PENDEKATAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN NASABAH MENURUT NORMA HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Muddin Muhammad Hanafiah
Published: February 2021

Bank adalah badan usaha yang bergerak dalam perekonomian di bidang jasa dan keuangan, Bank dapat beroperasi tergantungÂ  pada kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap lembaga perbankan, lembaga perbankan oleh karena itu perlu untuk mempertahankan kepercayaan bahwa dalam rangka mempertahankan kebaradaannya, tujuan hukum untuk mendapatkan keadilan tidak menimbulkan masalah hukum, terutama pada perlindungan hukum terhadap nasabah bank masih tidak sampai menyentuh kepentingan klien, kerja hukum harus dilihat dalam konteks yang lebih besar baru saja dibahas dalam konteks hukum itu sendiri, karena bank merupakan salah satu lembaga badan usaha keuangan yang memberikan kredit dan jasa. Tapi pinjaman dilakukan dengan modal sendiri atau dana yang dipercayakan oleh pihak ketiga, untuk melindungi pelanggan harus melihat aturan hukum positif sehingga pelanggan merasa nyaman dalam mengelola keuangan dan menyimpan uang di bank yang dipercayakan oleh pelanggan.Kata kunci : Bank, Badan Usaha Keuangan, mengatur perekonomian
CARA BERHUKUM BERPERSPEKTIF GAMPONG DI ACEH
Authors: - Sulaiman
Published: February 2021

Pola penyelesaian sengketa diluar pengadilan, dimungkinkan berlangsung di Indonesia. Dalam penyelesaian sengketa secara damai itu tidak terlepas daripada akar budaya masyarakat Indonesia terlebih di Aceh. Penyelesaian damai sering juga disebut sebagai Peradilan Adat. Sengketa/perselisihan yang diselesaikan melalui peradilan adat adalah berkait dengan lingkup tertentu, dimana aparat penegak hukum memberikan kesempatan agar sengketa/perselisihan diselesaikan terlebih dahulu secara adat di Gampong atau nama lain. Proses penyelesaian sengketa/perselisihan adat dan adat istiadat diselesaikan secara bertahap: Penyelesaian secara adat meliputi penyelesaian secara adat di Gampong atau nama lain, penyelesaian sacara adat di Mukim dan penyelesaian secara adat di Laot.Kata kunci: cara berhukum, perspektif gampong, aceh.
HAK PEKERJA DAN KEWAJIBAN PERUSAHAAN ATAS JAMSOSTEK
Authors: - Mukhtaruddin
Published: February 2021

Pada tulisan ini membahas tentang Hak Pekerja atas Jaminan Sosial sebagaimana tersebut dalam pasal 28H ayat (3) UUD 1945 yang berbunyi: Setip orang berhak atas jaminan social yang memungkinkan pengembangan dirinya secara utuh sebagai manusia yang bermartabat. Atas dasar itu Negara mengembangkan system jaminan social bagi seluruh rakyat dan memberdayakan masyarakat yang lemah da tidak mampu sesuai dengan martabat kemanusiaan sebagai sarana pembaharuan masyarakat. Dalam rangka pembangunan nasional Indonesia, pembangunan ketenagakerjaan haruslah melindungi hak-hak dari pekerja/buruh sehingga pada saat yang sama dapat terwujudnya kondisi yang kondusif bagi dunia usaha. Pekerja/buruh adalah sebuah sub system yang merupakan motor penggerak dari sebuah system berjalannya sebuah perusahaan. Tampaknya biasa saja, sepertinya tidak bermakna, tetapi kalau dikaji lebih jauh akan kelihatan kebenarannya dalam member hak-hak dasar dari pada buruh.Â Kata kunci : hak pekerja atas jaminan sosial dan bermanfaat.Â
PENERAPAN PIDANA DENDA SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PIDANA PENJARA DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN RINGAN (Suatu Penelitian di Pengadilan Negeri Banda Aceh)
Authors: Nurhafifah Nurhafifah
Published: February 2021

Pasal penganiayaan ringan,yaitu pasal 352 ayat (1) KUHP disebutkan bahwa Penganiayaan ringan dihukum dengan hukuman penjara selama-lamanya tiga bulan atau denda sebanyak-banyaknya Rp 4.500. namun dalam kenyataannya selama ini hakim sering memutuskan pidana penjara saja terhadap pelaku penganiayaan ringan, padahal pasal tersebut bersifat alternative yaitu dapat dipilih salah satu jenis hukumankarena memuat kata â€œatau. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertimbangan hakim lebih memilih pidana penjara dari pada pidana denda terhadap pelaku tindak pidana penganiayaan ringan karena lebih berefek jera daripada pidana denda, sebab pidana denda biaya dendanya terlalu sedikit dan sangat bertentangan dengan tujuan pemidanaan.Kata Kunci: Pertimbangan Hakim, Hambatan, Pelaksanaan Sanksi.
Implementasi Fungsi Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Aceh Dalam Penyusunan Anggaran
Authors: Syukriah Syukriah , Lisdianti Putri
Published: February 2021

Article 22 of Law Number 11 of 2006 on Government of Aceh states that "The Aceh House of Representative (DPRA) and the Regency House of Representative (DPRK) have legislative, budgetary and supervisory functions". Then, the third part of article 25 concerning the rights, obligations and code of ethics in paragraphs (1) letters g and h states that the DPRA/DPRK compiles a budget plan in accordance with the functions, duties and authority of the DPRA/DPRK as part of the Aceh Revenue and Expenditure Budget and Regency/municipality Revenue and Expenditure Budgets using a price standard agreed by the Governor with the DPRA/DPRK. However, in reality the DPRA did not carry out its functions properly, resulting in delays in APBA ratification which could result in a number of executive agendas that were dependent on Budget approval that could worsen the economic conditions of the people of Aceh, which were stipulated by a Governor Regulation.
Pertanggungjawaban Pidana Terhadap Anggota TNI Yang Melakukan Tindak Pidana Illegal Logging
Authors: Afifuddin Afifuddin , Rasyid Yuzaili Zulwaqar
Published: February 2021

Law Number 18 of 2013 on Prevention and Eradication of Forest Destruction, in Article 82 Paragraph (1) states that "every individual who intentionally cuts down trees in a forest area is illegally sentenced to a minimum of 1 (one) year and maximum of 5 (five) years of sentences and a minimum fine of Rp. 500,000,000 (five hundred million rupiah) and a maximum of Rp. 2,500,000,000 (two billion five hundred million rupiah). Factors causing Illegal Logging committed by members of the Indonesian National Army are economic factors, the need for log is very large and the lack of planning and supervision of the forest. The application of a sanction that is imprisonment for 1 (one) year and a criminal fine of Rp. 500,000,000 (five hundred million rupiah). As for the prevention efforts in the form of preemptive, preventive, and repressive efforts
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Justice Collaborator Dalam Undang-Undang Narkotika
Authors: Mahfud Mahfud
Published: February 2021

Indonesia has introduced justice collaborator protection as a perpetrator who iscooperating with the law enforcers to probe certain cases. However, the protection of justice collaborator has not been optimal yet including who involved in narcotic cases. This Article aims to review the kinds of law protection for them in Indonesian narcotic cases. This is normative legal research by exploring books, laws, and relevant scientific articles. The protection that are provided are guarantees from physical, soul, and property from the beginning till the end of criminal processes with the conditions that the perpetartor has admitted that he comitted the crime, he is not the principal perpetartor and he agrees to provide information in the trial process. It is suggested that they are comprehensively protected and punished with the probation and the LPSK should be granted wider power and to be more independent body.
Social and economical space of the Murmansk railway construction: railway builders and the population of the adjoin territories during the World War I.
Authors:   Institute  of  Language Literature  and  History of the Karelian Research Centre RAS, Dubrovskaya Elena Yu.
Published: February 2021

Based on archive materials and published sources the paper shows the professional identity of various categories of construction-and office-workers of the Murmansk railway. The growing geopolitical significance of Karelia and Kola North during the World War I determined by the construction of Murmansk railway became the factor which required new reference points and values. The latter was clearly defined either by peculiarities of regional cultural traditions or by social, political and economical interests of the state. The author traces the identical models common to railway builders, which highly differed from the model of nation-wide Russian identity demonstrated by provincial publicistic writing of the region. On the local material of the White-Sea Region is shown the resistance of the local population of the land to the processes of socialidentity mass destabilization, which increased atthe war time and especially duringthe Russian revolution 1917.
Problems of Ethnographic and Local History Museums in the views of Researchers.
Authors:   Barents  Centre  of  the  Humanities FRC KSC RAS, Tertyshnaya Christina А.
Published: February 2021

One of the important tasks of regional historical and ethnological research is to determine the ethnographic potential of regional and municipal museums. It matters pragmatically —for the development of the tourism industry, and in relation to the generalcultural, educational, scientific development. The purpose of the article is to review the main aspects of understanding problems related to ethnographic museums in domestic science. The problems of museums are studied in institutional and socio-cultural perspectives, including in the context of the processes of socio-cultural identification and commemoration. The main place is given to the thoughts of researchers about the “crisis of museums” and their development trends. The problems of Russian ethnographic museums are defined at the conceptual, institutional, socio-economic, socio-cultural levels.
Synthesis of Zinc Oxide, Titanium Dioxide and Magnesium Dioxide Nanoparticles and Their Prospective in Pharmaceutical and Biotechnological Applications
Authors: Shrivastava A , Singh RK , Tyagi PK , Gore D
Published: February 2021

The use of nanoparticles for the therapeutic purpose is gaining pronounced importance. In the last two decades, a number of nanomedicines received regulatory approval and several showed promises through clinical trials. In this content, it is important to synthesize nanoparticles from various sources and to check its efficiency, especially its antibacterial activity. In today’s scenario number nanomedicines are proving useful to control multidrug resistance and since the mechanism of action of nanoparticles is totally different from the small molecules like antibiotics it obviates the chances of drug resistance. In this review, we discussed three metal-based nanoparticles prepared from various reducing sources namely Zinc Oxide Nanoparticle (ZnO NPs), Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticle (TiO2 NPs) and Magnesium Dioxide Nanoparticle (MnO2 NPs). The focus also made towards the safety assessment of the several nanoparticles. In addition, the exact interaction of the nanoparticles with the bacterial cell surface and the resultant changes also been highlighted. The review put forward the sources, method, and antibacterial success of these nanoparticles so that future nanomedicines could be put forward.
Antipassive constructions in Tigemaxo (Bozo)
Authors: Blecke Thomas
Published: February 2021

The present paper investigates the grammar of the 2nd argument, the patient-like object, in Tigemaxo, focusing on first-hand data to describe three different antipassive constructions common in this language. The main questions treated are: What are the ways the 2nd argument is expressed, focusing on the structural possibilities to demote or suppress it? Then, looking at alternative morphosyntactic alternations, what motivates the choice of one of these structures over the other? It will be shown that 2nd argument demotion or suppression is common in Tigemaxo, and that one of the AP constructions is motivated by a stylistic effect.
An anthropological analysis of Bamana fairy tales
Authors: Zavyalova Olga
Published: February 2021

This article is devoted to the analysis of two fairy tales of the Bamana people. Since the main function of a fairy tale is learning, the basic norms of the culture are always hidden in it; they can be presented by positive or negative patterns of behavior. Two fairy tales that were selected for the analysis represent negative patterns of behavior and tell about the interaction of “one’s own” and “somebody else’s” worlds. Thus, they mainly talk about violations of the social norms and the norms of interaction with “somebody else’s” world. It was these norms that I tried to determine. The analyzed fairy tales were “Hyena ate the chief’s daughter” and “Tale about a hunter and wild animals”.
Sogolon
Authors: Segerer Guillaume , Vydrina Alexandra
Published: February 2021

Sogolon is the name of the mother of Sundiata Keita, the hero of the well-known Mandinka Epic. It is also a surname given by Valentin Vydrin to his daughter Alexandra, co-author of this paper. Finally, it is a word that can be found in a couple of dictionaries of West African languages. Our purpose is to follow some of the tracks that this word opens, which will lead us to unexpected assumptions.
Syntactic borrowings from Bambara to French: a first account
Authors: Dumestre Gérard
Published: February 2021

Unlike lexical borrowings, syntactic borrowings from Bambara to French have never been studied. This first identification, from the study of various oral and written texts, makes it possible to highlight a dozen cases of contamination, the frequency of which appears to be all the more important as these are translations from French, or texts whose content is of the “modern” type. On the other hand, in traditional texts, syntactic borrowings from French are almost absent.
Incorporation and “formal incorporation” in analytic languages: Mande languages and typology of incorporation
Authors: Zheltov Alexander
Published: February 2021

Although the Mande languages are usually characterized as analytic, they demonstrate a broader spectrum of typological features. For instance, Gban (South Mande) was analyzed as having evident infl ective elements. This paper concerns the phenomenon of incorporation observed in some Mande languages (Mandinka, Tigemaxo, Soninke). It also attempts at attracting attention to the interpretation of some facts which do not suit the defi nition of incorporation but demonstrate some phenomena, to a certain extent, similar to incorporation (Gban, South Mande). The author (very tentatively) uses the term “formal incorporation” for them and offers a new variant of the typology of incorpоration, including it into the broader set of different phenomena. It is worth noting that the paper concentrates on the particular sort of incorporation, i.e., object + verb incorporation.
Chinchilla de Montearagón y el diezmo eclesiástico de su distrito. Siglos XVII-XVIII
Authors: Montojo Montojo Vicente
Published: February 2021

: In this text, the participation of the population of Chinchilla and others of its district in the administration and management of ecclesiastical tithe in the 17th and 18th centuries, a part of the agrarian production that is delivered to the Diocese of Cartagena (bishop and council cathedral, based in Murcia) and the king (royal thirds) or even the lord in the case of manors. This popular action in the ecclesiastical tithe took place on the part of diverse social groups, reason why it is illustrative of the social organization and its evolution, in which the policy of the enlightened governments of the eighteenth century influenced by the liberalization of the cereal prices (previously appraised) and the setting of new contributions, such as the pious fund and frutos civiles. In this way, the social composition of Chinchilla is made known a little more, a city to which hardly any attention has been devoted in these aspects.