bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Muslim and Buddhist Youths in Switzerland: Individualising Religion and Striving for Recognition?
Authors: Baumann Martin , Khaliefi Rebekka Christine
Published: August 2020

Since the second half of the 20th century, immigrants and refugees from numerous countries have arrived in Switzerland. With their long-term settlement, the immigrant minorities have established cultural and religious associations to maintain their cultural and religious traditions and to teach their children the faith and religious practices from the country of origin. In contrast to the first immigrant generation, the second generation has had concurrent social influences from the Swiss ordinary school system and the cultural-religious traditions of their parents. This article asks to what extent the young generations have continued the religious traditions brought by their parents and what changes have occurred in adapting religious practices, ideas and collective forms to the new socio-cultural environment. In addition, we study whether and how the second generations have striven to move away from the often-marginalised social position of their parents and engage with social recognition in Swiss society. To provide answers to these pertinent questions, the article will draw on the examples of first and second-generation Muslims and Buddhists in Switzerland and refer to the theoretical model designed by the American scholars Fred Kniss and Paul Numrich. The article argues that not only outward changes of religiosity are observable among second-generation youths, but also that despite an intensified degree of individualisation, some of their newly founded youth associations strive for civic participation and social recognition in the public arena of Swiss civil society.
Methods for modeling the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process
Authors: Pashko A. O. , Ianevych T. O.
Published: August 2020

Two methods of modeling for the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck process are studied in the work. This process has many applications in physics, financial mathematics, biology. Therefore, it is extremely important to have instruments for modeling this process to solve various theoretical and practical tasks. The peculiarity of this process is that it has many interesting properties: it is Gaussian process, is a stationary process, is a Markov process, it is a solution of the Langevin stochastic equation, etc. Each of these properties allows you to apply different methods to this process modeling. We have considered only two methods, although there are many more. One method uses the fact that this process is Gaussian. Another is based on the Fourier expansion. For both of these methods there were specific conditions are obtained when these models satisfy the given levels of accuracy and reliability.
The convergense rate of stationary distribution of retrial queueing system with queue
Authors: Usar I. Ya. , Makushenko I. A. , Protopop Iu. O.
Published: August 2020

This paper describes a steady state behavior of the retrial system in the case of one server, one place in the queue and an infinity orbit. We research Markov`s models of retrial systems and variable rate of input flow controlled by threshold strategy. We defined stationary regime existence conditions and investigated probability characteristics of process for two-dimension Markov process with continuous time which we took as a main model of the specified system. In stationary regime for probability characteristics of the service process were found explicit formulas. Research methods which we used are based on the initial process approximation by the process with bounded state space. Results of the research allow us to evaluate convergence rates of stationary distribution of finite systems with repeated calls to stationary distribution of infinite systems. Method of probability flow equating is used for obtain explicit expressions for stationary system probabilities through the closed path which are defined in a special way. We considered model for one service devices and one place in the queue, which are controlled by threshold strategies.
PHONON SPECTRAL ENERGY DENSITY IN METALSWITH THE CUBIC LATTICE STRUCTURE
Authors: Orlov A. V. , Zelenskiy V. I.
Published: August 2020

This study derives an expression of spectral energy density of acoustic phonons, as well as introducing the basic properties of anharmonic phonons and deriving an expression of their spectral energy density. The description of the vibrations of the atoms of the crystal lattice to this day cannot be considered completely finished, despite the existence of the theory of heat capacity at a constant volume (Debye theory). Debye's theory perfectly explains the law of cubic increase in heat capacity with temperature at low values of the latter. However, at high temperatures, the Debye model seems insufficiently substantiated. In particular, it is not clear for what physical reasons the value of the critical frequency was introduced - the phonon frequency, above which their appearance is impossible. In addition, the spectral energy density of anharmonism phonons is not considered, although this information is extremely important. It is the spectral composition of the anharmonic phonons that is necessary for an objective description of the phonon-phonon interaction in a crystal. In this paper, the principles are stated on the basis of which the spectral energy density of phonons can be calculated. The consideration is carried out for a simple cubic crystal lattice.
To the doctrine of congenital anomalies of female genital organs. A fourteen year old girl’s ANUS PRAETERNATURALIS VESTI
Authors: Gimmelfarb G. I.
Published: August 2020

Congenital anomalies of the female genital organs are, in addition to their clinical interest, also anatomical interest, serving to a known extent as a touchstone for checking the history of the development of the genital apparatus that we have. Some anomalies in the area of ​​external genital organs have given rise to new embryological studies in recent years, which gave valuable data concerning the history of the development of the ano-genital area. The same data serve for a better understanding of the way of origin of some anomalies, among other things also anomalies, known as atresiae ani vestibularis, vulvaris, hymenalis, or better anus praeternaturalis vestibularis.
THE CASE OF THE SECONDARY CESARIAN SCORE ON THE SAME WOMAN
Authors: Mazurkevich A. K.
Published: August 2020

On September 7, 1891, A. Ya. Krassovsky was placed in the pregnant ward for the production of artificial premature births, a pregnant woman in the 3rd section, the widow of a soldier Fyokla Petrov, 35 years old, a native of the Yaroslavl province, on which he had already performed an operation with Kochen 1886 year.
A wonderful case of permission foetu in foetu
Authors: Kuhn F.
Published: August 2020

In 1859 (? Is it a typo?) The author had to accept a baby, normally built with the exception of the following rare anomaly: the baby was born as if sitting astride a ball. Anus is missing; the sac, formed by the continuation of the fetal skin, occupies the buttocks and the back of the thighs to the scrotum and goes down to the middle of the legs. The skin that forms the membrane of this sac is of normal thickness and bluish-reddish color, depending on the bloody-serum contents of the bag and on the abundantly developed veins.
A case of papillomatous ovarian cyst
Authors: Kuhn F.
Published: August 2020

Mrs. M. R. H. 44 years old, widow, mother of three children; enjoyed excellent health until the first birth, 24 years ago. Since then, she began to complain of pain in the uterus and in the ovaries. After suffering typhoid fever 8 years ago, the pain intensified and spread to the entire abdomen and lower back. Having examined her at different times, four doctors consistently found the following: cervical rupture; endocervicitis; swelling in the left side of the abdomen; fibroma. Finally, in one of the hospitals, a malignant tumor associated with the liver (?) Was diagnosed. The mass that had fallen out of the vagina in this American hospital could not be corrected and was limited to light laxatives.
ABOUT THE ARTICLE OF DOCTOR MIRONOV “TO THE QUESTION OF INDICATIONS FOR PARTIAL CERVICAL AMPUTATION IN CANCER OF THE VAGINAL UTERINE”
Authors: Ott Dm.
Published: August 2020

In the above-published article of Dr. Mironov, the author wishes, mainly by means of statistical data, to justify the suitability of cutting off the uterine cervix alone, instead of completely removing the entire organ, for the purpose of radically curing patients with uterine cancer. Without going into a critical assessment of all the arguments that the author uses to convince the reader of this, in this note I will focus mainly on only the coverage that the author gives to the published cases and the results obtained.
21 OVARIOTOMY
Authors: Krassovsky A. Ya.
Published: August 2020

No. 165. Multi-lumen colloid cyst of the left ovary, without adhesions. Colloid cyst of the right ovary. Bilateral ovaryotomy. Convalescence.

P.V.V., a bourgeois woman, was admitted to MGO on September 15, 1889 with a complaint of severe general weakness, which did not even allow her to sit, pain in the stomach, nausea, vomiting, and heartburn; aching bones, especially the right thigh and right knee.
TO CASUISTIC UTERI DIDELPHYS CUM VAGINA SEPTA
Authors: Druzhinin I. N.
Published: August 2020

Uterus didelphys belongs to the number of very rare forms of anomalies of female genital organs and among the vast obstetric and gynecological literature, among the otherwise rich casuistic material, this defect of development is assigned in the literature only the most, comparatively, modest corner. Therefore, I considered it useful to publish the case I recently observed, especially since, in addition to the casuistic meaning in general, it is of outstanding interest also due to the extreme importance of some phenomena
UTERUS DUPLEX SEPARATUS S. DIDELPHYS
Authors: Pіontnovsky F. F.
Published: August 2020

The congenital deformity of the uterus duplex separatus occurs, according to Schrder, so rarely that it was more often found on the section table next to such deformities that made the fetus unable to live, and only recently have a number of cases in adult women been published. In my six-year zemstvo practice on 87,000 men and women sick with all diseases in general, it comes across only the second time. Unfortunately, I cannot describe the first case, because the patient, left for a more detailed study, left without being written down even in the book; but both cases are so similar that the thought of the complete identity of the patients involuntarily appears.
OBSTETRIC GYNECOLOGICAL SOCIETY IN KIEV.
Meeting on January 29, 1892
Authors: Voff I. A.
Published: August 2020

E.G. Gurin presented a new explanation of the origin of eclampsia. Of all the existing theories of the origin of eclampsia - Frerichs, Rosenstein-Traube, Halberstma, Stumpf, Blanc - none of them stand up to strict criticism and cannot serve to explain all the varieties of eclamps. Studying the clinical picture of eclampsia, we find in it a great similarity with the picture of violent and severe poisoning and therefore we can put forward a hypothesis about eclampsia, as a disease resulting from a kind of self-clogging of the female body with chemical poisons.
Tubal pregnancy. Gluttony with a favorable outcome
Authors: Ruzi D.
Published: August 2020

Patient T.K., a peasant woman, 36 years old, was admitted to the hospital on March 28, 1891 with complaints of general weakness, pain in the abdomen and blood discharge from the genitals. The first regulations appeared at the age of 14 and were soon established in the correct 3-week periods, lasting 5-6 days in moderate quantities. She got married at 20, gave birth 2 times. After the last birth, which was 7 years ago, pains in the genital area and leucorrhoea appeared, from which the patient was treated in the hospital. About two months ago, pains in the abdomen, lower back, a feeling of pressure on the bottom, difficult urination, constipation and blood discharge from the uterus appeared again.
Some remarks related to the technique and indicated for the production of cesarean section
Authors: Brandt A.
Published: August 2020

In the course of the past year, the author had to perform a Caesar section in the Hamburg maternity hospital five times, of which 3 sections were performed according to the Porro method and 2 according to the classical method. The indications for the Porro operation were, in the first case, the narrowing of the pelvis under the influence of coxalgia, in the other, the narrowing of the pelvis due to a dense tumor of the pelvis, and, finally, in the third, the narrowing was due to the intraligamentary ovarian cyst, which turned out to be completely immobile in this case. Porro's operation was not shown, but was done due to consistent uterine atony.
Parametritis puerperalis et influenza
Authors: Ruzi D.
Published: August 2020

The author gives a case of parametritis puerperalis, complicated by Influenza, which manifested itself as headache, chills, cough, and other symptoms.
Report of the obstetric faculty clinic of the Imperial Moscow University for 1890
Authors: Fisher A.
Published: August 2020

During the reporting year, 623 pregnant women and women in labor were admitted to the clinic; of these, 598 were resolved in the clinic, and 25 dropped out before giving birth; from May 1 to September 19, there was no delivery of women in labor. There were 138 primiparas (23.1%), voniparas 142 (23.7%), and many 318 (53.2%); primiparas over 30 years old met 20, including one 47 years old. There were 584 single genera and 14 twins. Urgent 506, premature 73, miscarriages 19. Presentation (except for 11 early miscarriages): headache 571 (95.0%), shoulder 3 (0.5%); of the head: occipital 558, parietal 2, ear 1, facial 5, not recognized (street delivery, etc.) 5. A narrow pelvis was observed in 54 cases (9%).
A large abscess of the uterus, opened in its cavity. Recovery
Authors: Krasnopolskiy F.
Published: August 2020

A Jewish woman, 65 years old, has been ill for several days, complains of a fever and pain in the lower abdomen. On 2 transverse fingers under the pubis, a tumor is felt, very painful, emanating from the small pelvis; complete prolapse of the vagina and incomplete uterus; with a double study of the reduction of the fallen out parts, it is determined that the fornices are free, and the above-mentioned painful swelling is a direct continuation of the significantly enlarged uterus.
The current state of the art on the technique of surgery to remove the uterus through the vagina
Authors: Rutkovskiy A.
Published: August 2020

Without going into either the history of this operation or its literature, the author of the note shares with the reader the impressions that he took from the personal direct observation of the operation in the hands of various gynecologists of our time (Reap, Second, Olshausen, Martin ' a, Leopold''a, H.H. Phenomenova, V.F.Snegirev and D.O. Ott).
Early surgical correction of mitral valve infection endocarditis in 16-year old female patient
Authors: Badurov Ruslan B. , Shikhverdiev Nazim N. , Kornishina Tatyana L. , Ivanilova Alina A. , Novak Maria Yu.
Published: August 2020

The optimal time for surgery on the heart valves in patients with active infectious endocarditis (IE) is still controversial. It is a well known fact that cerebral, coronary or renal thromboembolism is the most common cause of death in patients with left-sided IE. Thromboembolism can develop before the appearance of clinical manifestations of the destruction of the valvular apparatus of the heart. Currently, early surgical intervention is considered as the most effective method of treatment of many forms of active left-sided IE. Early surgery involves performing surgical correction until the completion of a full antibiotics course. We present the clinical case of early surgical correction of the patient (A., 16 years) with mitral valve infectious endocarditis. The disease was acute, with recurrent embolisms to the right kidney with infarction and to the left clavicle with osteomyelitis. Surgical intervention was performed as a matter of urgency; surgical access right-sided anterolateral thoracotomy. The girl was operated on the 4th day of the hospitalization to our hospital. However, time of treatment was lost at the prehospital stage and rapid mitral valve destruction did not allow to repair the valve. Therefore, the mitral valve replacement was performed. The postoperative period was favorable. On the 3rd day after the operation, the girl was transferred to the cardiology department. On control ECHO after 3 years: myocardial contractile function is good, EF 65%, the function of the MV prosthesis is not impaired.
The discipline anatomy in the new teaching environment during the epidemic COVID-2019
Authors: Karelina Natalia R. , Khisamutdinova Aida R. , Artyukh Linard Yu. , Denisova Galina N.
Published: August 2020

Due to the high epidemiological risk of the spread of a new coronavirus infection in March 2020 in the Russian Federation and in particular in the city of Saint Petersburg all educational institutions in the city, including medical ones, have switched to distance learning. Our article summarizes the experience of conducting practical classes in such a specific discipline as Anatomy in the conditions of distance learning for first-year students of medical higher educational institutions. The goal that should be achieved at the end of our anatomy course is to form students stable anatomical knowledge, and most importantly, a holistic view of the structure and function of the human body. Based on this, the main tasks that determine the direction of the pedagogical process are given, and the methods of pedagogical work used to increase the level of students assimilation of knowledge on human anatomy in distance learning are described. The Department of human anatomy of the Saint Petersburg state pediatric medical University uses the Discord platform, adapted by an initiative group of employees and students of the University for distance learning. At the same time, the staff of the Department believes that no matter how good the distance learning platform is, no matter how hard teachers and students try, it can not be a full-fledged substitute for normal full-time training.
Physical development and blood composition correlation in adolescents
Authors: Erkudov Valeriy O. , Volkov Aleksej J. , Pugovkin Andrey P. , Musaeva Oksana I. , Chistjakova Mar’jana V. , Rogozin Sergei S. , Pakhomova Maria A. , Balashov Leo D.
Published: August 2020

The goal of the study was to assess the correlation between height and body mass deviations measured with the aid of Z-index in teens and cell component of their peripheral blood.

Materials and methods. Apical height was measured in 83 adolescent boys in the course of regular prophylactic medical examination. Z-index was calculated according to WHO Growth Reference, 2007. Cell blood composition was studied with the help of automatic hematologic analyzer. The empiric data was processed statistically using Spearmans correlation coefficient.

Results. The analysis of hematologic parameters correlation with deviations of height and bodymass by Z-index has yielded relationship as follows: moderate positive correlation of Hb concentration with bodymass index Z-index, hematocrite with bodymass and height Z-index. Besides there is a mild positive correlation of Hb concentration with bodymass Z-index; RBC number with bodymass and height Z-index, MCV with bodymass and height Z-index. There is no correlation of MCH, MCHC, WBC and Plt number with bodymass and height Z-index.

Conclusion. The study has demonstrated there is a correlation between RBC number, Hb concentration and height deviations in case of normochromicity. The relationship ascertained may be explained by an assumption that peculiarities of erythropoiezis correlate with body size. Lower RBC number and Hb concentration in children with smaller bodymass index may be due to general plastic deficiency in their organism. The results obtained in the present study may be used to reveal and analyze physical development and the organism morpho-functional peculiarities correlation markers.
Acoustic assessment of pulmonary ventilation in children with bronchial asthma on the background of a single exposure to microwave radiation
Authors: Potapova Natalya L. , Gaymolenko Inessa N.
Published: August 2020

Summary. Diseases of the respiratory organs of children, occurring with obstructive syndrome, represent one of the most serious problems in terms of transition to chronic forms. The chronic process is accompanied by a decrease in pulmonary ventilation, which leads to the search for effective methods of complex therapy of diseases.

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the dynamics of acoustic indicators of pulmonary ventilation in children with bronchial asthma, against the background of non-invasive non-thermal microwave radiation.

Materials and methods. 122 children with bronchial asthma aged from 3 to 17 years were examined. 113 patients underwent a single session of non-invasive microwave therapy with the Aster device. Comparison of acoustic characteristics of pulmonary ventilation was carried out taking into account the severity of the disease and the age of children with bronchial asthma. Acoustic assessment of ventilation function was performed using the computer bronchophonography complex Pattern-01 before the Aster procedure, after 5 and 15 minutes. In 20 (16.4%) patients with bronchial asthma, the dynamics of cough was evaluated against the background of Aster therapy for 7 days.

Results. Improvement of bronchial patency was registered in all age groups with mild bronchial asthma. In the group of moderate asthma, exposure to electromagnetic radiation led to a significant reduction in ventilation disorders in children aged 711 years. As patients grow older, as well as with severe bronchial asthma, the smallest dynamics of the parameters of pulmonary ventilation was observed against the background of Aster therapy. The use of electromagnetic radiation in addition to traditional basic therapy for 7 days leads to a faster regression of cough in patients with bronchial asthma.

Conclusion. The combination of traditional basic therapy with electromagnetic non-thermal radiation in patients with bronchial asthma reduces obstructive pulmonary ventilation disorders and promotes faster cough regression.
Central nervous system damage markers in children: current state of the problem
Authors: Panova Marina S. , Panchenko Aleksandra S.
Published: August 2020

Pathology of the central nervous system (CNS) occupies one of the leading places in the structure of childhood morbidity and mortality. In the modern world the diagnosis of central nervous system diseases is based not only on the a thorough history, identification of certain neurological symptoms during an objective medical examination of the child and data from various neuroimaging methods, but also on the use of laboratory research methods with the identification of specific markers which indicate a pathological process occurring in the tissues of the brain and spinal cord. The article presents modern data on the biochemical parameters indicating damage to the nervous tissue, as well as their role in conditions of homeostasis and the prospects for further research. We analyzed the latest domestic and foreign literature on the properties and role of such indicators as neurotrophic growth factor, vascular endothelial growth factor, monocytic chemotactic protein, trigger receptor expressed on myeloid cells-1, trigger receptor expressed on myeloid cells-2, transforming growth factor, fractalkin, a nerve growth factor, which is a promising direction in the study of damage to nerve tissue. We can conclude that а study of the level of these markers will help diagnose the presence of damage to the nerve tissue, its severity, and therefore, select the right individual therapy for each specific child, thereby preventing the development of severe neurological consequences.
Studying the anticonvulsive activity of new ligands of NDMA-receptor complex – imidazole-4,5-dicarbonic acid derivatives
Authors: Jakovleva Ekaterina E. , Foksha Stanislav P. , Brusina Marija A. , Kubarskaja Larisa G. , Piotrovskij Levon B. , Bychkov Eugenii R. , Shabanov Petr D.
Published: August 2020

NMDA receptors were proven to play a significant role in the processes of epileptogenesis. Experimental data indicate a significant anticonvulsant effect of NMDA receptor antagonists, but the use of the studied NMDA ligands remains limited due to their low efficiency and toxic effects. The aim of the study was to investigate the anticonvulsant effect of new ligands of the glutamate NMDA receptor complex imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylic acid (IDA) derivatives on a model of NMDA-induced convulsions in mice. The tested agents (IEM2258 and IEM2248) were injected into the lateral ventricles of a waking mouse brain at doses of 0.10.5 mmol in 5 l 15 minutes before the convulsant (NMDA). Valproic acid was used as a comparator drug. The results of the study showed that IDA derivatives exhibit anticonvulsant activity of various degrees of severity. A pronounced anticonvulsant effect was established for IEM2258 at a dose of 0.4 mmol: a significant reduction in the duration of convulsions (compared to the previous dose of the tested substance) and a total absence of NMDA-induced deaths. IEM2248 showed anticonvulsant activity at a dose of 0.2 mmol, in 100% of cases preventing fatal outcomes and completely protecting animals from the convulsions. Thus, the data obtained in this study showed dose-dependent anticonvulsant effect of new IDA derivatives (IEM2258 and IEM2248) due to the blockade of the NMDA receptor complex, that indicates the promising aspect for the development of these agents and further searching for effective and safe anticonvulsants among this pharmacological class.
Islamic Law in the jurisdiction of International Financial Centers: comparative legal analysis
Authors: Didikin Anton B.
Published: August 2020

The article analyzes the modern mechanisms and ways of adapting the Islamic law principles and norms to the regulation of financial relations. Taking into account the significance of fiqh as a legal doctrine that interprets religious prescriptions for law enforcement, the key features of the Islamic law institutions in the context of the Islamic economy model development are identified. The object of the comparative legal analysis in the article is the jurisdiction of international financial centers as territories with a special legal regime for conducting business. Its legal status is fixed in special legal acts, thus contributing to the formation of flexible instruments of legal regulation in view of the correlation with the norms of the national legal order. International financial centers are presented as an example of the formation of global legal institutions in Western countries as well as those in Southeast Asia and the Middle East. The author argues that Islamic financeas a way of adapting Islamic law principles to the regulation of business activitiesis a mandatory element of a legal environment for international financial centers.
Institute of bringing as an accused: on the “deprocessualization” and “dematerialization” of its essence and content in the criminal proceedings of Russia
Authors: Kovtun Nikolay N.
Published: August 2020

This work critically assesses the legal nature and practice of the institution of bringing as a defendant in criminal proceedings in Russia, particularly in its relation to the substantive legal act of bringing to criminal responsibility. The author argues that, due to the general bureaucratization of the process, both the first and second acts have actually lost their original purpose to be the determining material and procedural guarantee of individual and justice in criminal proceedings. Objectifying as a legal fiction, the act of bringing the accused as an accused in the doctrine of Russian criminal procedure law, done directly in practice, is increasingly characterized as an accusation of duty, initial, intermediate, and final, which respectively form the ideas of duty, intermediate, initial, and investigative-final criminal prosecution. This negates the role of the named defining acts. Hence, the paper suggests an optimal mechanism for their implementation according to the purposes and tasks of substantive and procedural law
Systematization and improvement legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in law enforcement
Authors: Barchukov Vadim K.
Published: August 2020

The article systematizes legal acts at the international, Federal and departmental levels on the use of artificial intelligence in law enforcement.

In particular, at the international level, the corresponding legal act, according to the author, should contain three components of legal regulation: 1) regulate the organization and construction of an artificial intelligence system between States; 2) determine the principles of functioning of artificial intelligence; 3) regulate the ethical issues of using artificial intelligence.

The legal basis for the use of artificial intelligence systems in law enforcement at the Federal level, in addition to the Constitution of the Russian Federation, should be the Strategy for the development of the information society in the Russian Federation (Strategy) for 2017-2030, as well as some special Federal laws (for example, the Law of Moscow), which are designed to specify the mechanism for using the advantages of artificial intelligence in all spheres of public life, including law enforcement.

The author notes that the mentioned strategy defines only the General provisions of the state policy on the development of information technologies and artificial intelligence technologies. At the same time, the implementation of national interests outlined in the Strategy is impossible without the effective work of law enforcement agencies, whose functioning, in turn, is impossible without a well-built system of interaction between information support and artificial intelligence.

The final part of the paper presents some proposals for improving the legal regulation of the use of artificial intelligence in law enforcement, in particular, justifies the need to adopt a national Doctrine for the use of a Unified system of information support and artificial intelligence in the activities of law enforcement agencies.
Paradoxes of economic theory in the perception of justice
Authors: Bochkarev Sergey A.
Published: August 2020

The article considers the economic theory at the main stages of its formation in relation to the phenomenon of justice. A variant of the topic disclosure is implemented through: a) distancing from existing and widespread practices of its knowledge; b) using the experience of these practices as a source and empirical material for diagnosing points of contact and discrepancies between the economic and legal approaches to justice, existing trends and distortions in economic and legal thought; c) extracting the desired understanding of what the justice economy is through analyzing and solving the problems of the research process devoted to it.

Following this methodological course, we found that justice in economic theory is in a paradoxical state. And this state is not accidental. It is caused, as it was found out, by a number of circumstances. First of all, the impact of the negative experience of the knowledge of justice and the organization of its work in practice that underlies economic knowledge. Then the influence of stereotypes and biases that arose on its basis. Under the weight of a combination of these factors, science has removed justice from its sphere of competence and scientific and practical development.

At the same time, the study found that the contradictions identified in the economic idea are the property, and their struggle provides its Genesis. The main achievement of science is that it, despite its negative experience, gave this very experience. Its reinterpretation and verification in the modern socio-economic context makes it possible to make sure that justice can and should be considered as an economic enterprise.
ALI SYARI’ATI’S PERSPECTIVE OF HUMANISM VALUE IN DIWAN SAYYID QUTHB
Authors: Istiqomah Himatul , Umbar Kisno
Published: August 2020

Among the many interpretations and claims of humanism by some ideologies, Islam provides its view more comprehensively. Man on earth is seen as a caliph (al-Baqarah [2]: 30), without losing the aspect of divinity. Based on the understanding of Ali Syari’ati’s humanism, researchers seek to uncover the values of humanism contained in Diwan Sayyid Qutb (the work of Islam reformer and social activist, Sayyid Qutb (d. 1966)) and explain how the delivery. The goal is realized through a descriptive qualitative approach, with qualitative content analysis of the latest version of Mayring.The results of this study indicate that the poems in Diwan Sayyid Qutb were analyzed (‘Asyiq al-Muhal, al-Ka’su al-Masmumah, al-Zad al-Akhir, and Shaut al-Wathaniyah) loaded with the values of humanism, among them: religious values, optimistic, moral, consciousness, freedom, creative, and social values. The delivery tends to use simple language and not metaphors. Some poems are closely related to personality and social life poet. As an Islam reformer, his poems are identical to religious values.
DAURU AL INTERNIT FI TAHSINI MAHARATI AL TADRISI MIN WIJHADI NADZARI ASATDZATI WA AL TULLABI AL DIRASATI AL ULYA BI JAMIATI MALANG AL HUKUMIYYAH
Authors: Mohamad Gaafar Mosbah
Published: August 2020

Abstract: The present study aimed to identify the role of the Internet in improving the teaching skills from the perspective of professors and graduate students at Malang State University. Therefore, two questionnaires were set, the first for the professors in the Department of Arabic Language at the Malang State University and the second for the students of the higher studies in the same department.  These questionnaires were applied to a sample of 25 and a sample of 10 graduate students respectively.The research reached, through the preparatory study, to the following results :To begin with, creating groups, or online mailing groups, is mainly to strengthen the communication among supervisors, professors and students, as well as, the use of the Internet to remotely train teachers. Then, according to the findings, the main obstacles to the use of the Internet are the uncertainty of professors of its importance and uses, and the weak cooperation between teachers and administrative teachers. In addition to that, the most important ways to using the internet are providing schools and universities with the necessary equipment and programs to access to the Internet, and giving professors and teachers authority regarding educational matters. Furthermore, graduate students were rarely using the Internet to access educational sites. Moreover, the lack of programs that serve the educational teaching process is the biggest obstacle to the use of the Internet, which indicates the lack of an important element, namely, programs in Arabic. This is a common result between teachers and students. Last but not least, teachers and professors should be given some educational authority, while highlighting the importance of the Internet and its uses to some of them.المستخلص: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور الإنترنت في تحسين مهارات التدريس من وجهة نظر أساتذة وطلاب الدراسات العليا بجامعة مالانج الحكومية. فلذلك، تم وضع استبيانين، الأول للأساتذة في قسم اللغة العربية بجامعة مالانج الحكومية والثاني لطلاب الدراسات العليا في نفس القسم. وفقًا للنتائج، فإن العوائق الرئيسية أمام استخدام الإنترنت هي عدم اليقين من جانب الأساتذة حول أهميتها واستخداماتها، وضعف التعاون بين المعلمين والإداريين. بالإضافة إلى ذلك، تتمثل أهم طرق استخدام الإنترنت في تزويد المدارس والجامعات بالمعدات والبرامج اللازمة للوصول إلى الإنترنت ومنح الأساتذة والمدرسين السلطة فيما يتعلق بالمسائل التعليمية. وعلاوة على ذلك، نادراً ما يستخدم طلاب الدراسات العليا الإنترنت للوصول إلى المواقع التعليمية. علاوة على ذلك، فإن نقص البرامج التي تخدم عملية التدريس التعليمية هو أكبر عقبة أمام استخدام الإنترنت، مما يدل على عدم وجود عنصر مهم، وهو البرامج باللغة العربية. يجب إعطاء المعلمين والأساتذة بعض السلطة التعليمية، مع تسليط الضوء على أهمية الإنترنت واستخداماتها لبعضهم. كلمات مفتاحية: الإنترنت؛ مهارات التدريس؛ تدريس اللغة العربية؛ تدريس اللغة الثانية.
Green Innovation at the industrial level: A systematic Review
Authors: Cano Cuadro Heidis Patricia , Torres Lobo Marco Antonio , Taborda Arrieta Lina María , Gonzalez Zambrano Raul
Published: August 2020

The Green innovation describes to the evolution of humanity toward capacity of invention to technological and environmental change for cleaner production and sustainable development. The existing literature about this concept is recent and no systematic review of the literature on the topic. The objective of this study is to synthesize the existing literature on Green innovation and identifies concepts and applications in the industries, based on the specialized search - Scopus database. The systematic literature review was conducted, including 24 articles. Despite of the research the relationship between green innovation in companies remains unclear but in the construction sector the green innovation can be a potential sector with ability to lead the process sustainable and responsibilities to the environment since conception, construction, use and disposal the structure.
La regionalización argentina como proyecto
Authors: Monti Alejandra Ines
Published: August 2020

El artículo aborda tres proyectos de regionalización para la Argentina propuestos desde un órgano institucional como el Consejo Federal de Inversiones (CFI) entre los años 1961 y 1965. Bajo el paradigma desarrollista en clave productivista, las propuestas intentan espacializar la actividad económica del país a partir de la adopción de los polos de desarrollo como estrategia de re-equilibrio territorial. Sin embargo, las variables utilizadas, las opciones metodológicas y las bases teóricas son heterogéneas, dando como resultados tres planteos diferenciados. Esta situación es abordada como excusa para comprender el rol del CFI, sus metas, acciones y actores intervinientes.
Decrecimiento Urbano
Authors: Fernández Fernández Jesus Alejandro
Published: August 2020

La necesidad de desconsolidación del suelo urbano como catalizador para la obtención de aprovechamientos urbanísticos en actuaciones de transformación y reforma, que a su vez faciliten las operaciones de regeneración urbana. Se propone la no transformación del suelo urbanizable con el objetivo del no crecimiento de la ciudad y por consiguiente mayor consumo del territorio, y la regeneración de las ciudades mediante la obtención de las plusvalías necesarias desde la transformación del suelo urbano. Tras el estudio de los datos obtenidos del Instituto nacional de estadística sobre las transmisiones de derechos de la propiedad para el año 2019, se pueden observar las variaciones de las tendencias de compra venta con respecto a los años anteriores y como la compraventa del suelo rustico decae. Se presenta un nuevo reto para las ciudades el de transformarse para conseguir los objetivos de la Agenda Urbana Española.
Uso de las TIC en Arquitectura: experiencia de un programa tecnólogo de la Universidad del Atlántico, Barranquilla, Colombia
Authors: Nieto Mendoza Isaac , Martínez García Cesar , Rocha Álvarez Delma Esther , Castro Escalante Christiam
Published: August 2020

Analizar los procesos de enseñanza basados en el uso de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicaciones (TIC) de los docentes del programa Tecnología en Gestión de la Construcción de Proyectos Arquitectónicos y su incidencia en el desempeño académico y prácticas profesionales de los estudiantes en el semestre 2019-2 en la Universidad del Atlántico sede Suán. Estudio de paradigma hermenéutico, enfoque cualitativo y de tipo descriptivo y documental. Se trabajó con docentes, estudiantes y egresados del programa Tecnología en Gestión de la Construcción de Proyectos Arquitectónicos, como también evaluadores de prácticas profesionales por medio de entrevista semiestructurada. El testimonio de los participantes dio cuenta de falencias en materia del uso de las TIC en el proceso de enseñanza/aprendizaje, que han incidido en el desempeño académico y en sus prácticas profesionales negativamente. Las dificultades en materia de uso de tic se asocian a la falta de acceso a dichos insumos tecnológicos, el manejo básico de herramientas de ofimática y  softwares de uso común en el desarrollo de su carrera tecnóloga y en la vida laboral. Es preciso pensar que, para los modelos de enseñanza/aprendizaje, el uso de las TIC se hace necesario en aras de estimular el desarrollo cognitivo, fortaleciendo los procesos de formación e incidiendo asertivamente en el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes.
Herramientas de software libre para la creación de contenidos educativos
Authors: SANTOYO Díaz JULIAN , Serrano Medina Karen
Published: August 2020

El presente trabajo se desarrolló teniendo en cuenta antecedentes de software libre y propietario. Con ello se pretendía buscar ventajas y desventajas, funciones relacionadas con el uso de plantillas para la creación de contenidos educativos en línea, para así mejorarlas. La idea es apoyar a entidades educativas y a sus profesores en la creación de sus contenidos educativos, buscando que él sea el actor principal en la creación de sus contenidos debido a que no requerirá de conocimientos en lenguajes de programación, minimizando los tiempos de creación de contenidos por medio del uso de plantillas.
Desarrollo de un dispositivo que deseche las heces de los perros sin el uso de bolsas plasticas
Authors: Tolosa Robayo Alejando , Sánchez Quijano Julian David , Castiblanco Jimenez Ivonne Angelica
Published: August 2020

La presente investigación desarrolla un dispositivo que desecha las heces de los caninos sin hacer uso de bolsas plásticas. A partir de una metodología mixta de desarrollo de producto, se determinaron las necesidades primordiales que se deben satisfacer, se encontró que el usuario necesita un producto que facilite el desecho de las heces de perro, amigable con el medio ambiente, higiénico, versátil, duradero, cómodo para su uso y seguro. Con base en lo anterior se establecieron las características finales del dispositivo, las cuales son evidenciadas mediante un prototipo estético CAD, el cual cumple con los rangos definidos de las especificaciones dictadas en la investigación, aportando así una solución al problema de desechar las heces de los perros sin hacer uso de bolsas plásticas.
CONFLICTO ARMADO Y LA PRODUCCIÓN AGRARIA: CASO DEPARTAMENTO DEL HUILA
Authors: Cerquera Losada Oscar Hernan , Guaraca Trujillo Norvi , Marín Muñoz Stefany , Polania Gómez William , Quila Bonilla Geraldin , Trujillo Cerquera María
Published: August 2020

El objetivo el trabajo es analizar la relación entre algunos indicadores del conflicto armado y la producción agraria en los municipios del departamento del Huila que evidenciaron al menos un acto terrorista desde 2012 a 2018. La metodología implementada fue de corte cuantitativo. Se estimó un modelo econométrico de panel de datos de efectos fijos y aleatorios, para seguir al mismo municipio en el tiempo. A partir de los resultados se encontró que las variables inmersas en el conflicto armado, tienen conjuntamente un alto grado de asociación frente a los rendimientos del sector agrícola, donde se presenta una relación inversa, con el desplazamiento y los homicidios, siendo estas las de mayor impacto en el modelo. En conclusión, se evidencian las repercusiones negativas que han generado las acciones realizadas por grupos al margen de la ley sobre la producción agrícola de los diferentes municipios del departamento del Huila.
RESPONSABILIDAD SOCIAL EMPRESARIAL COMO FACTOR DE CAMBIO DE LA GESTIÓN EMPRESARIAL
Authors: Hernandez Palma Hugo , Pitre Redondo Remedios , Orozco Daza Bertha
Published: August 2020

El presente artículo tiene como propósito analizar cómo la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE) puede ser una herramienta de utilidad para la construcción de una nueva forma de gestión empresarial, facilitadora de la creación de valor y mecanismo para fomentar relaciones redituables en lo económico, social y ambiental. Los resultados indican que el éxito organizacional no debe cimentarse sobre los principios tradicionales, sino que deben anclarse a procesos que desde la gestión empresarial estimulen componentes como la innovación de productos y servicios, generando de esta manera un escenario de desarrollo sostenible que finalmente se vea soportado por el crecimiento en el mediano y largo plazo. Finalmente, se concluye que la RSE es una política que contribuye a la transformación de la gestión, contribuyendo a crear escenarios de mayor competitividad y productividad.
EFECTIVIDAD DE LAS ESTRATEGIAS DE COMUNICACIÓN DE WARKETING EN EL SECTOR DE LAS TELECOMUNICACIONES EN LA CIUDAD DE BARRANQUILLA- COLOMBIA
Authors: Cubillos Coll Rubén , López Pérez Luis Alberto , Rada Llanos Jesús
Published: August 2020

Hablar de efectividad es medir, analizar y determinar resultados con el uso de los indicadores adecuados según sea el propósito. El presente artículo propone dar una vista, desde la realidad de los usuarios, de los servicios de telecomunicación en la ciudad de Barranquilla- Colombia, evaluando si se cumple el objetivo de comunicación en las campañas de Marketing Guerrilla o Warketing, implementadas por las compañías que brindan estos servicios. Para ello, el estudio que se desarrolló fue de tipo descriptivo por medio de una encuesta estructurada aplicada a una muestra no probabilística de 53 (cincuenta y tres) usuarios, tal como lo expresan (Hernandez, Fernandez, & Baptista, 2014), la muestra, para estos casos, se toma según el criterio del investigador y según las necesidades de la investigación. En esa indagación se encontró que las estrategias de comunicación en medios masivos ATL (Above the line) son más efectivas que el marketing guerrilla en la ciudad de Barranquilla- Colombia, dejando a la internet como segunda opción a utilizar en el mix de medios.
LA GESTIÓN DE LAS COMPENSACIONES COMO ESTRATEGIA PARA LA RETENCIÓN, LA EFICIENCIA Y LA EFICACIA DEL TALENTO HUMANO: CASO DE ESTUDIO MÉTODO HAY (SISTEMA DE ESCALAS Y PERFILES DE VALORACIONES DE PUESTOS)
Authors: Romero González Zilath , Lora Guzmán Harold Steve , Morelos Gómez José
Published: August 2020

Al hablar de organizaciones viables desde el enfoque del talento humano, no solo habría que referirse a las que captan y emplean el personal de manera eficiente y adecuada, sino también a aquellas que saben retenerlo. Lograr esto, al tiempo que se crea y mantiene el sentido de pertenencia por parte del recurso humano, requiere una serie de decisiones y acciones a nivel organizacional que tienen que ver con el sistema de remuneración, las prestaciones sociales, la higiene y la seguridad en el trabajo, entre otras. El objetivo principal de este artículo, producto de un trabajo de campo llevado a cabo en una empresa del sector solidario, es identificar la relación existente entre las compensaciones, la motivación humana y la eficiencia y eficacia organizacional, así como las posibles restricciones que se pudieran presentar en la implementación de la nueva política de compensaciones. Entre los hallazgos más relevantes del estudio aquí expuesto resalta la identificación de la importancia de definir un sistema de compensaciones variables que atraiga, retenga y motive a los trabajadores a comprometerse con los objetivos de la empresa