bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“I must save my life and not risk my family’s safety!”: Untold Stories of Syrian Women Surviving War
Authors: Alhayek Katty
Published: January 2023

In "I must save my life and not risk my family’s safety!”: Untold Stories of Syrian Women Surviving War, Alhayek provides several case studies of Syrian women whose lives were irreversibly changed as a result of the events that unfolded after March 2011. The stories of these women vividly illustrate how difficult it is to come up with a neat and easily accessible profile for the suffering of Syrian women. Yet, this is precisely what Western media, albeit sympathetic, has attempted to achieve. Stories on child brides being sold to wealthy old men from the Gulf, though on the surface highlighting the suffering that Syrian women have undergone, are shown by Alhayek to have grossly misrepresented not only Syrian women, who are in fact as complex and multi-faceted as their Western counterparts, but also Syrian families for being willing to take part in such arrangements in the first place. Through interviews with six Syrian women, Alhayek brings home the idea that our understanding of the Syrian Uprising must be based on stories that are collected from below rather than on stereotypes imposed from above. The case studies defy any simplified narrative that one may wish to impose on them. In one case study, for example, the army is directly responsible for killing civilians, while in the other the army is shown to have been very respectful of women, especially in the early phase of the Uprising. 
“I’m Sorry My Hair Is Blocking Your Smile” : A Performative Assemblage and Intercultural Dialogue on the Politics of Hair and Place
Authors: Alexander Bryant Keith , Stephenson-Celadilla Ayshia Elizabeth , Alhayek Katty , Twishime Porntip Israsena , Sutton Timothy , Ojeda Carmen Hernandez , Moreira Claudio
Published: January 2023

This performative essay is an instance of embodied writing, an assemblage by seven individuals responding to a shared moment from different perspectives on the politics of hair. In the process we engage the sociological imagination as we turn private troubles into public issues, or better yet, we collectively show how public issues are our private troubles.
Syrian Refugees in the Media
Authors: Alhayek Katty
Published: January 2023

[Introduction]:  "It was September 2, 2015 when the Syrian refugee crisis abruptly came to dominate the English-language media. On that day broadcast and print outlets led with the iconic image of Alan Kurdi, 3, lying lifeless on a Turkish beach after his family’s failed attempt to cross the Mediterranean Sea into Europe. The shocking picture prompted solemn pronouncements from Western leaders regarding the world’s responsibility to care for refugees, even as actual policy in most Western countries got worse.

In the United States, the increased attention to the refugee crisis prompted outright hostility. Thirty-one governors pledged not to accept Syrians in their states. The House of Representatives passed a bill suspending programs for admission of Syrian and Iraqi refugees with 47 Democrats and 242 Republicans voting in favor.

The general tenor of media coverage helps to explain the nasty political environment. A quantitative comparison by Abby Jones found that British and Canadian media were more inclined to compassionate, welcoming themes than US outlets, which generally portrayed Syrians as dangerous strangers to be kept out of the country."
ICTs, Agency, and Gender in Syrian Activists’ Work among Syrian Refugees in Jordan
Authors: Alhayek Katty
Published: January 2023

This article examines the work of Syrian activists with Syrian refugee women in Jordan and the relationship between their online and offline activism. Based upon fieldwork of a broader study in Jordan during the summer of 2013, including 19 in-depth interviews with feminist and humanitarian activists, this article demonstrates how they use information and communication technologies (ICTs) in varying and highly specific ways according to the historical, social, and political contexts. It is the work of these on-theground activists who use online media as a tool to garner support, and not mere online propaganda alone, that is the key to understanding the ways in which ICTs are used to improve the lives of marginalized Syrian refugee women. This article also demonstrates that just as ICTs can be used by activists to further their efforts at reform and to improve the lives of women, they can sometimes be misused to misrepresent feminist progress through the propagation of essentializing cultural and gender discourses.
Evaluation and formulation of antiseptic herbal hand wipes
Authors: Stefi S.M. , Joseph Jerrine , Shamya A Mary , Kumar V. Ramesh , Suresh Arumugam , Thirunavukarasu Rajasekar
Published: January 2023

Background Wet wipes have been commercially used for various purposes, to clean hard surfaces such as floors or kitchen surfaces including personal cleansing. Wet wipes were impregnated with a synthetic lotion for cleaning the skin, these wipes are hygienic because they are disposable and are normally discarded after their first use. Commercially available antiseptic Wet wipes have strong antimicrobial agents Triclosan and other chemicals. The present objective is to alternate the strong antimicrobial agents by using Herbal formulation in Wet wipes. With Aloe barbadensis miller gel and essential oils based antimicrobial formulation was used to prepare antiseptic wet wipes.
Methods Antimicrobial (Agar well diffusion method), antioxidant (DPPH assay), toxicity studies (using Zebra fish embryo) were carried out in this study.
Results The 0.5-2µg/ml of essential oil showed promising antimicrobial activity against standard routine bacterial pathogens, and also for Mycobacterium smegmatis wild strains. 100µg/ml of Tea tree oil and cinnamon oil were toxic to zebrafish embryo. However, sub-lethal doses of oils is (100 μg/mL) against Zebrafish embryo.
Conclusion Thus, an eco-friendly, safe, low-cost herbal hand wipes are formulated for human use for prevention and protection against microbial infection and for maintaining personal hygiene.
«ЭТО» ­–­ модель ступеней очага
Authors: Нестеров Сергей Витальевич
Published: January 2023

Экосистема «ЭТО» – государственная система управления, включающая в себя социальную защищенность и комфортные условия для труда и развития людей, независимо от пола, расовой принадлежности и религиозных убеждений.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL AND MALAYSIAN LEGAL FRAMEWORKS ON THE TREATMENT ON UNCONTROLLABLE CHILDREN: IS THERE ANY INCONSISTENCY?
Authors: Abdull Manaf Mohamad Kamal Sodiqin
Published: January 2023

The issue of uncontrollable children is no longer peculiar in the present days. Uncontrollable children can be found in almost every country across the globe. Although this issue is no longer novel, uncontrollable children are being defined and treated differently in different jurisdictions. On this note, numerous international legal instruments have been adopted to protect the welfare of all children which includes the protection on the uncontrollable children. This article aims to comparatively analyse the available provisions extracted from international legal instruments that form part of the international legal framework on uncontrollable children with the Malaysian legal framework regarding uncontrollable children to analyse the consistency between the former and the latter legal frameworks. The preliminary finding from this article is that the legal framework on uncontrollable children in the Child Act 2001 has substantially incorporated the proper treatment which is required by the international legal framework and is consistent with the international legal framework. This can be seen in particular following the disintegration of the treatment on uncontrollable children and juvenile offenders as well as the prioritisation of family-based care subsequent to the 2016 amendment of the Child Act 2001. This development to carry out reform process is commendable in the aspect of children’s rights and consistent with the aspiration of the international legal framework in preserving the best interest of the child which includes uncontrollable children. In reaching this finding, content analysis was carried out pertaining to the provisions of the international and Malaysian legal frameworks on the treatment of uncontrollable children which suggests that the Malaysian government has been taking some significant efforts to incorporate the international standards within its domestic law.
ضوابط الاستحالة الشّرعيّة في المنتجات المستهلكة (منتجات التّجميل أنموذجًا): دراسة فقهيّة تحليليّة
Authors: Mufleh Muneerqby Ali
Published: January 2023

تستورد كثير من البلدان الإسلاميّة منتجات مختلفة من بلاد الكفّار، وقد تصدّر إليها دون استيراد، من هذه المنتجات: منتجات التّجميل. وكثير من هذه المنتجات يدخل في تركيبها موادّ نجسة أو ضارّة -كما صرّح بذلك كثير من الأطبّاء-، منقلبة إلى موادّ أخرى، وهذا الانقلاب إمّا أن يكون كلّيًّا أو جزئيًّا. وحيث إنّ الاستحالة مطهّرة على القول الرّاجح في الفقه الإسلامي، إلّا أنّ هذا التّطهير لا يكون على إطلاقه، بل هناك حدود وضوابط للاستحالة المطهّرة. لذا أراد الباحث أن يبرز هذه الضّوابط في هذه الدّراسة. وسيكون المنهج المتّبع في هذا البحث منهجاً استقرائيّاً وتحليليّاً (استنباطيّاً)، يتمثّلان في استقراء وتتبّع أقوال الفقهاء في استحالة الأشياء النّجسة، ثمّ تحليلها، واستنباط الضّوابط الشّرعيّة للاستحالة المطهّرة في هذه المنتجات. وخلص البحث إلى أنّ ضوابط الاستحالة الشّرعيّة في منتجات التّجميل ما يأتي: أن تنقلب المواد النّجسة المكوّنة لمنتجات التّجميل إلى مواد أخرى مباينة لحقيقتها الّتي كانت عليها. أن تستحيل المواد النّجسة المكوّنة لمنتجات التّجميل استحالة تامّة. أن لا تؤدّي هذه المنتجات إلى ضرر للإنسان بعد استحالتها. وإذا لم تستحل النّجاسة كلّيًّا في المنتجات، فيشترط ما يأتي: توفّر حالة الضّرورة أو الحاجة إليها. واشتراط غلبة الظّنّ بمنفعتها عند استعمالها للضّرورة أو الحاجة. كما لا يجوز استعمالها إلّا على ظاهر البدن.
Muslim countries import different kinds of products from non-Muslim countries. On the other hand however, goods are exported to rather than imported from Muslim countries. Common among these products are cosmetics many of which contain najs (impure), harmful or poisonous ingredients which have been transformed during production. The research will set the shari’ah conditions governing the istihalah in these products. The study is conducted using the qualitative methodology in which the researcher collects relevant data from reliable sources and then study it using content analyses. The researcher found the following results: The legal conditions for Istihalah with respect to cosmetic products are as follows: 1.The najs substance in the contents of the products must have been converted into a material different from its former original nature; 2. The najs substance in the product must have been transformed or displaced completely such that no trace of it remains in the product after the transformation; 3. If the najs material is not completely displaced then the use of the product is subject to the condition of existence of necessity and compelling need for the product such as using it for medication in the absence of lawful alternative and upon the prescription of a trusted Muslim doctor with requisite medical knowledge; 4. There must be overwhelming belief in its usefulness which is based on the clearance of a trusted Muslim doctor; 5. Fragments of najs materials contained in cosmetics which have not been transformed shall not be used in situation of necessity or need for the purpose of oral consumption (eating and drinking) or even bodily application; 6. The products must not be harmful for human consumption even if its ingredients have been transformed.
المصالح ودورها في الترجيح في بناء الحوكمة الرشيدة في القضايا المعاصرة "دراسة مقاصدية"
Authors: Hasan Baidar mohammed mohammed
Published: January 2023

تتوالى على هذه الأمة قضايا معاصرة كثيرة تمس الحاجة إلى معرفة الحكم فيها، خاصة وأن كثيراً من هذه القضايا المعاصرة، لا يتناولها النص مباشرة، أو قد تكون في متناول النصوص دون القطع، فيختلف النظار في تحقيق مناط الحكم فيها، ولذلك ينبغي أن ينظر إلى هذه النوازل بناءً على ما مراعاة المقاصد والمصالح المترتبة على تحقيق مناط الحكم فيها، حيث وأن الشرع جاء من أجل جلب المصالح ودرء المفاسد، وهذه قاعدة متفق عليها بين أهل العلم قديماً وحديثاً، ومن هنا تأتي أهمية حديث النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم: "من يرد الله به خيرا يفقهه في الدين.(1987AL-Bukhari,). النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم ذكر التفقه في الدين، وليس التعلم، إذ أن الإنسان قد يتعلم الحديث ويحفظه، ولكنه في منأى عن فقهه وفهمه، ولذلك فإن مصالح النصوص تتحدد بفقه وفهم العالم لدلالة النصوص، والناس في هذا متباينون وهكذا خلقهم العليم الخبير. وسوف تتطرق الدراسة إلى عدة قضايا مهمة، تتعلق بالترجيح بالمصالح من حيث الأصالة، وأهمية الترجيح بالمصالح في تجاوز بعض النقاط الخلافية إلى ما فيه تحقيق مقاصد الشرعية، من خلال الحرص على ما فيه مصلحة راجحة. ثم كيفية الترجيح بالمصالح في تحقيق مناط الأحكام للقضايا المعاصرة ومدى إمكانية الفهم المصلحي للحكم.
There are many contemporary issues, which are subject to debate among Muslim scholars. This study aims to introduce the concept of legitimate benefits “maslahah shari’ah” as a new lens to allow the scholars to solve their intellectual disagreements. Legitimate benefits concept offers a foundation for scholars, to debate concepts, and to reach an opinion that is applicable in the modern society. Moreover, it allows the revising judgments to adapt to the dynamic nature of our modern societies. The dynamic nature of our modern societies is a source for many challenges to our scholars, and on how they can issue verdicts in many issues that have no clear mention in the traditional sources of Islamic jurisprudence. Hence, the proposed concept of legitimate benefits “maslahah shari’ah” which views the issues and the offered solutions from the benefits that can be reflected on the society with more emphasis on the changes between the old issues and the issues for debate, milieu, differences between similar cases, and the necessities that affect the issue. The study will discuss on several important issues of interest. The first issue is the usage of interest and its roots in Islamic jurisprudence. How the concept of legitimate lenefits “maslahah shari’ah” can be utilized to achieve the ultimate objectives of Shariah. In addition to providing a rationale for applying the concept of legitimate lenefits “maslahah shari’ah” to assess the merits and possible ramification of scholarly opinion on contemporary issues, and how to evaluate the benefits of different scholar’s opinion to reach a better application of scholarly opinion in our modern dynamic societies.
SHAPING THE MUSLIM STUDENTSâ€™ PERSONALITY THROUGH COMMUNICATION LAWS COURSE
Authors: Saari Che Zuhaida
Published: January 2023

Communication refers to exchanging of information or news. In todayâ€™s high advanced technology of society, communication becomes one of the most challenging areas to the government and society. Any kind of information or news could be spread rapidly in a few second irrepressibly, which could â€“ at some cases- threaten the security of a country as well as the peaceful life of a society. In view of this, it is vital to have an adequate education in communication laws especially for those who will be involved in that sector. Thus, this paper highlights the Malaysian Communication Laws course prepared for some programmes in Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia with special discussion on how its modules might shape the personality of the students by combining the civil and Syariah approaches.  This article applies the library research method as well the instructorsâ€™ experiences as a basis of arguments and discussion. The findings show the significance of learning the course with such dual-approach in shaping the Muslim studentsâ€™ or learnersâ€™ personalities with the hope they are equipped intellectually and spiritually in handling the current and upcoming confronts and challenges.
REVISITING LAW OF APOSTASY IN ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Nik Wajis Nik Rahim
Published: January 2023

There are various verses from Al-Quran that speak about freedom of beliefs.    However, none of them instruct the believers to exercise mandatory death penalty on apostate. There are few Prophetic Traditions that have been used as the basis to form the mandatory death penalty by four major schools of jurisprudence.  The need to revisit this issue is supported by    a handful of modern Islamic scholars such as Sheikh Dr. Muhammad Saâ€™id Ramadhan al-Bouthi, Dr. Thoriq Suwaidan, Dr. Adnan Ibrahim among others. This paper does not intend to undermine the previous works of our past great scholars but this came as a form of enriching the intellectual discourse in the sphere of Islamic Law and Studies.

The authors affirm that there is no strong argument or evidence to support mandatory death penalty on apostate.
PLASENTA HAIWAN DALAM PRODUK KOSMETIK DAN FARMASEUTIKAL: HALAL ATAU HARAM?
Authors: Mohd Salleh Mohd Mahyeddin
Published: January 2023

Plasenta haiwan merupakan salah satu bahan yang dimanfaatkan dalam produk kosmetik dan farmaseutikal, lantaran kandungan kimianya yang berkhasiat tinggi untuk tujuan tersebut. Pelanggan Muslim merupakan antara pengguna produk-produk yang diformulasi daripada plasenta tanpa mengambil peduli mengenai hukum penggunaan sama ada halal atau haram. Isunya ialah adakah plasenta termasuk dalam kategori organ haiwan yang halal digunakan ataupun tidak dalam Islam. Justeru, objektif artikel ini adalah bagi mengenalpasti status plasenta menurut hukum Islam dan menganalisis fatwa mengenainya dalam aspek halal dan haram. Metodologi kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, menerusi kaedah analisis dokumen. Analisis hukum plasenta diklasifikasikan mengikut sumber dari mana sesuatu plasenta diperoleh iaitu samada haiwan halal yang telah disembelih mengikut kaedah syarak, haiwan yang masih hidup, dan haiwan telah mati. Hasil kajian menunjukkan hanya plasenta yang berasal daripada haiwan halal dan telah disembelih secara syarak diiktiraf sebagai halal dan suci. Justeru, tiada halangan untuk dimanfaatkan untuk tujuan perubatan mahupun kosmetik. Manakala plasenta diambil daripada haiwan hidup atau telah mati tanpa disembelih adalah haram
Hijabophobia: A Closed Eye Challenge towards Muslim Friendly Hospitality Services in Malaysia
Authors: MOHD. ZAIN NOR RAZINAH , Hasan Rusni , Finieli Salsabilla Terra
Published: January 2023

This research analyses the existence of hijabophobia in relation to Muslim friendly hospitality services in Malaysia. By looking into the current practices of hospitality industry (specifically by looking into customer services of hotels) in Malaysia, this research investigates: (i) what is meant by hijabophobia? (ii) nature of hijabophobia under the purview of Malaysian laws; (iii) the impacts of hijabophobia in the employment and customer services; and (iv) the countermeasures to eliminate hijabophobia in the hospitality industry in Malaysia. This exploratory research utilises the doctrinal legal methods and the collected real experiences that are obtained through qualitative interviews. Based on the researchersâ€™ preliminary investigation, there is existence of hijabophobia in the customer services of hotels and their employment in Malaysia. Such existence of hijabophobia is promoted through the hotelsâ€™ policies; and sometimes under unwritten but well acceptable standard of operations and practices. Unfortunately, since this research is carried out only based on preliminary findings, the researchers are unable to provide the frequency of occurrences for the hijabophobic practices in their customer services or employments. Here, the researchers suggest for an in-depth investigation on the policies and standard of operation or practices of each and every hotel in Malaysia. This is also necessary to evaluate the extent of Muslim friendly hospitality services are applied in these hotels.
Modeling of the Ukraine’s public organizations activities using the cluster analysis method
Authors: Harmatiy Nataliya , Parushevskii Artur , Harmatii Serhii
Published: January 2023

It is stated in the article that in the modern realities of the national economy functioning and social aspects of people's lives, the research of the public organizations activities in Ukraine is an urgent issue in the scientific, socio-economic and political spheres. It is established that a surge in the creation of such organizations was observed after 2014, when a military confrontation with the russian aggressor began in the East of our state, and it was public organizations and volunteer groups that managed to effectively and quickly provide the military and territorial defense groups of our state with the most necessary items required. The important and invaluable activity of such organizations is aimed at preserving the life and health of the human potential of our country. It is stated that the decisive factor in the victory of Ukraine and the restoration and dynamic development of the national economy is the human resource, because it is the factor of “people’s orientation” that must be taken into account when planning the macroeconomic, production and social aspects of the national economy and the political system of our state. The activities of public organizations through the lens of financial flows that these institutions operate are studied in the article. When making calculations, modern economic and mathematical modeling tools based on cluster analysis are used. The main clusters of public organizations are determined based on the analysis of their financial flows. The relevance of the study of the activities of public organizations of Ukraine and the use of modern modeling tools based on cluster analysis is proven. It is substantiated that the implementation of calculations in the Matlab software makes it possible to expand scientific research on topics that are relevant in today’s conditions.
Problem aspects of VAT refunds at the current stage
Authors: Ponomaryova Vlada , Artyukh Oksana
Published: January 2023

In order to determine the problematic aspects of VAT refund at the current stage, it is proved in the article that VAT is a budget-forming tax in the system of Ukraine’s state finance, which significantly affects the financial and economic activity of economic entities. Therefore, an important aspect of the research within the scope of this publication is the determination of the essence of the VAT refund; outlining its features in the domestic taxation system; identification of problematic aspects of the VAT refund, including the one during the martial law period in the country; search for ways to improve tax administration in terms of the VAT refund. In order to solve the tasks, the normative requirements for reimbursement of VAT from the budget in the relevant directions are considered in the article; the total volume of budgetary VAT refunds in Ukraine in the dynamics of years, the specific weight of refunds in certain regions of Ukraine, the amounts of declared VAT refunds that were rejected as a result of tax control and the reasons for such deviations are analyzed. When verifying the correctness of the VAT refunds, the problematic aspects faced by the control authorities are identified, and the operations of taxpayers that lead to improper VAT refunds due to unjustified overestimation of the VAT tax credit (for example, when making fictitious exports, importing goods at reduced prices, when creating fictitious enterprises, etc.). At the same time, it is noted that due to the introduction of a more transparent VAT refund mechanism using the Register of applications for the refund of the budgetary VAT refund, the administration of this tax has improved, which contributed to the reduction of corruption and the creation of equal conditions for all VAT payers. For improving the VAT refund mechanism, it is proposed to develop a set of measures in the tax administration system aimed at strengthening control over the legality of VAT refund applications based on documentary confirmation of VAT amounts. It is stated that at the same time it is worth taking into account the legislative innovations regarding VAT administration and constantly studying the dynamics of tax changes during martial law.
Çeviribilimde Araştırmalar
Authors: Dinçkan Yeşim
Published: January 2023

Çeviribilim alanında yayımlanan Çeviribilimde Güncel Tartışmalardan Kavramsal Sorgulamalara (Hiperyayın, 2018) ve Çeviri Üzerine Gözlemler (Hiperyayın, 2019) adlı kitaplardan sonra projenin üçüncü ve son aşaması olarak yine Hiperlink yayınları tarafından basılan Çeviribilimde Araştırmalar kitabı da Trakya Üniversitesi Mütercim-Tercümanlık Bölümünde öğretim üyesi olan Doç. Dr. Seda Taş editörlüğünde alanın değerli akademisyenleri tarafından kaleme alınan bölümlerden oluşmaktadır. Taş (s.9) “Çeviribilim alanına katkı sunabilecek nitelikteki değerli çalışmaları bir araya getirmek konusunda farklı fikirlerim ve ümidim vardı,” sözleriyle önsöz bölümünde yola çıkış amacını ifade etmiştir. Bu amacı gerçekleştirmek üzere çıkılan yolda son nokta olan bu kitapta çeviribilim alanında on araştırmacının kapsamlı çalışmaları yer almaktadır.
THE ‘INTER-ALLIED MEDAL OF VICTORY’ (GREEK) FROM THE YOZGAT MUSEUM
Authors: Bacchelli Barbara
Published: January 2023

The study originates from a medal found in the warehouses of the Yozgat Museum; this medal turned out to be the Greek example of the 'Inter-Allied Victory Medal’ and was coined in 1922 in about 200,000 units. This exemplar is therefore part of a commemorative series in which all the allied forces, at the end of the First World War, decided to remember the victory against Germany and the Austro-Hungarian Empire with the issue of medals which, despite having elements in common, were distinguished on the basis of the country of origin. Army personnel who had been wounded or killed in action, died of their wounds, or who had served at least three months of active service at the front in Macedonia between 9 September 1916 and the truce of 7 September 1918, in the Russian campaign between the day of departure and the day of embarkation in Russia or Romania for the return to Greece, at the front in Thrace until July 17, 1920, were entitled to it. The medal was accompanied by a 'Certificate' with the name of the consignee
NEVÂYÎ’NİN TÜRKÇE DİVANLARININ EN ESKİ NÜSHALARI
Authors: Boltabayev Saidbek
Published: January 2023

Ali Şir Nevâyî, tertip ettiği 6 Türkçe, 1 Farsça divanı ile divan edebiyatının en velut şairlerinden biridir. Onun özellikle Türkçe şiir konusunda eriştiği başarıları daha kendisi hayatta iken ve vefatından sonra divanlarının birçok nüshasının istinsah edilmesine sebep olmuştur. Buna bağlı olarak sadece şairin şöhretinin yayıldığı coğrafyada değil, dünyanın dört bir yanındaki kütüphanelerde Nevâyî’nin telif ettiği eserlerin birçok nüshasını bulmak mümkündür. Nevâyî eserlerinin nüshaları dünya el yazması kütüphanelerinde Türk dilinin en yaygın eserlerinden biri olduğu söylenebilir. Bunların arasında divanlarının nüshaları ayrı önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışma, Ali Şir Nevâyî’nin kalemine ait divanların dünyanın çeşitli kütüphanelerinde bulunan en eski nüshalarını konu almaktadır. Burada en eski nüshalar olarak şair hayatta iken istinsah edilen nüshalar esas alınmıştır. Çalışmada Nevâyî’nin kendisi tarafından oluşturulan 6 divanın 15 nüshası, sevenleri tarafından oluşturulan 2 divan ve 3 seçme divan nüshası olmak üzere toplam 20 yazma üzerinde durulmuştur. Nüshalar hakkında genel bilgiler verilerek Nevâyî divanlarının ele alınan nüshalarının saha araştırmalarındaki önemi vurgulanmıştır.
Dylan Thomas' Animalized Self: A Zoopoetical Reading of Dylan Thomas' Poetry
Authors: Sarıkaya Dilek
Published: January 2023

Zoopoetics emerges as a reaction to the conventional poetic tradition that represents animals as silenced objects and symbolic elements of literature. Aligning animals with agency, subjectivity, and self-consciousness, zoopoetics treats animals as the essential and dynamic actors of the literary activity and refuses to perceive them as simple background materials. Hence, rising awareness towards animals and reconfiguring a more intimate and interdependent relationship between humans and nonhuman animals are the substantial issues, put forward by zoopoetics. Animals, undeniably, occupy a predominant place in the poetry of Dylan Thomas who incessantly emphasizes material and spiritual affinity between human and nonhuman animals. In this respect, zoopoetical scrutiny of Dylan Thomas’ poetry will be the prevailing concern of this study to unravel the poet's unconventional identification with animals as his spiritual partners and companions. Reading Dylan Thomas’ poetry from the perspective of zoopoetical criticism will provide a wider insight to Thomas' notion of animality, immersed in the human self as well as the agentic capacity of animals in the making of his poetry.
Evaluasi Model CIPP pada Program Peningkatan Mutu Guru di MAN 2 Langkat Sumatera Utara
Authors: Syafaruddin Syafaruddin , Nasution Inom , Sari Novita
Published: January 2023

This study aims to evaluate the MAN 2 Langkat North Sumatra teacher quality improvement program. This research used the CIPP model evaluative method with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were principals and teachers. Data collection techniques were obtained through interviews, documentation, and observation. Data analysis was carried out interactively, including data reduction, data presentation, and verification / drawing conclusions. The results of this study showed that: 1) Evaluation of the context of the teacher quality improvement program in MAN 2 Langkat met the requirements and criteria. 2) The quality of improvement program evaluation for teachers in MAN 2 Langkat met the criteria. 3) Several criteria were implemented to evaluate the quality improvement program process for teachers in MAN 2 Langkat. 4). Evaluation of the product of the teacher quality improvement program in MAN 2 Langkat in terms of mastery of curriculum material in 2013 for the teachers was good, and the target program was quite good.
Integrasi Nilai-Nilai Karakter Mohammad Hatta pada Pembelajaran Sejarah Sebagai Penguatan Karakter Siswa SMA
Authors: Mindarto Mindarto , Marta Nuraeni , Abrar Abrar
Published: January 2023

This research aims to examine Mohammad Hatta's character values in history lessons so that these values can be integrated into history lessons to strengthen the character of high school students. The method used in this research was a descriptive method with an ethnographic approach. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and documentation which were analyzed descriptively. Triangulation techniques were used to investigate the data's interpretative significance. According to the study findings, Mohammad Hatta's character values that can be applied and integrated into learning are book lover, discipline, honesty, and simplicity. Students can emulate Mohammad Hatta's character and apply it in the classroom and everyday life by being diligent in reading (book lovers), obeying rules, and being on time (discipline). Furthermore, it is done by answering exam questions alone without cheating, accepting something when it becomes right (honest), and not wearing excessive accessories (simple).
Analisis Pengaruh Visionary Leadership Terhadap Organization Innovation yang Dimediasi oleh E-Leadership dan Dimoderasi ICT Awareness pada Universitas Swasta di Kota Sorong Papua
Authors: Renouw Ade Andriani , Antonio Ferdi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of visionary leadership on organizational innovation mediated by e-leadership and moderated by ICT awareness. This study used a quantitative approach that was non-experimental by collecting information through a questionnaire. This research was conducted at four private universities in Sorong City, Papua. The population in this study were the Dean, Head of the Study Program, Staff and Lecturers, as many as 530. The data analysis technique in this study used Smart PLS. The results of this study indicated that there was an influence between visionary leadership on organizational innovation, which was moderated by e-leadership and mediated by ICT awareness. Still, there was no significance in the hypothesis testing, namely hypotheses 1 and 2.
Efek Intensi Pengunduran Diri Tenaga Kependidikan dan Lingkungan Organisasi dengan Kinerja Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Terhadap Pengembangan Karir dalam Era Digital di Sekolah Swasta
Authors: Chandra Willy
Published: January 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of the intention to leave educational staff and the organizational environment with performance as a mediating variable on career development in the digital era in private schools. This study used a quantitative approach with PLS-SEM data analysis to test the hypothesis. The research instrument used a questionnaire of 87 respondents using simple random sampling. The results of this study indicated that performance mediated the relationship between the intention to resign from educational staff and positive career advancement. On the other hand, performance mediated the relationship between the organizational work environment and negative career advancement. The work environment and intention to resign were positively related, and the organizational work environment did not positively affect performance. Overall, the analysis of the study's findings is important in providing new insights and valuable implications for improving teacher careers, as well as a value of optimism for administrators of primary and secondary education institutions in presenting policies that will impact enhancing teaching staff careers.
Penggunaan Kajian Gastronomi pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Teks Observasi di SMK Kompetensi Keahlian Tata Boga
Authors: Sutiandari Ika , Rohman Saifur , Iskandar Ifan
Published: January 2023

This study aims to 1) identify media, learning resources, and materials in the culinary arts vocational school that can be integrated with observational texts and gastronomic studies and 2) describe the learning steps in the core learning activities using gastronomic studies in learning observational texts. This research method used qualitative research. Data sources in this study included the syllabus, core competencies, essential competencies, and Indonesian language textbooks class X and Culinary Arts Curriculum 2013. The research used library and observation techniques as data collection techniques. Data analysis in this study was carried out in four stages: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study showed that the selection of gastronomic topics on YouTube learning media and resources, online articles, infographics, and the movie could be used as teaching materials for observational texts. It can be integrated with tourism materials, Indonesian cakes, dishes from rice and noodles, leaf folds, and Indonesian soups and soups. Moreover, the learning steps were divided into four Basic Competencies, each with four meetings. The teacher presented articles and videos on KD 3.1 at the first meeting. Then, the teacher showed a YouTube video about gastronomy in the second meeting. 4.1. The teacher presented online articles and infographics at KD. 3.2. In the fourth meeting, the teacher used the movie “Aruna dan Lidahnya” to observe the text as an infographic and present culinary products.
The Use of Podcast as a Creative Learning Resource in Social Studies
Authors: Nur'aini Fatwa , Supriatna Nana , Ratmaningsih Neiny
Published: January 2023

This study aims to describe the use of podcast media as a learning resource in social studies learning and identify obstacles encountered. The method used in this study was the phenomenological method. The study subjects were students of SMP Kesatrian 1 Semarang City, which totaled 26 students, and teachers who taught social studies subjects. Interviews, observation, and documentation were done to collect the data. Interviews were used to obtain data using question and answer with informants. Data analysis was carried out in a study to draw conclusions from all the data that had been obtained. Researchers used data analysis techniques consisting of (1) Data collection, (2) Data Reduction, (3) Data presentation, and (4) Conclusion retrieval or verification. The research results were podcast media as an innovative and creative learning resource to be used in social studies learning in and outside the classroom. The use of podcast media as a learning resource is divided into three stages: the three stages' planning, implementation, and evaluation stages are carried out systematically. Based on this research, 76.92% of students understood learning materials with podcast media as a learning resource. In addition, there were 23.08% of students had difficulty using podcast media. It was due to several obstacles, both internally and externally. The internal obstacle was the need for memory capacity to access the Spotify application on the student's mobile phone. External obstacles existed due to learning distractions from the family environment if learning was carried out at home.
Developing Students’ Worksheet for English Language Teaching to Cope with the 4C’s Skill Through Project Based Learning
Authors: Siregar Nurhafni , Firmansyah Firmansyah , Harahap Yulia Sari
Published: January 2023

This research aims to implement and evaluate design concepts and develop a PjBL-based students worksheet adapted to teaching materials to improve the 4C’s skill of Senior High School students in English subjects. Development research was used in this research. The PjBL-based students' worksheet was developed by matching the criteria for the components of the students' worksheet model: model syntax, social systems, management reaction principles, support systems, instructional impacts, and accompaniments, as well as other necessary instruments. The instruments developed were students' worksheet model validation sheets and learning tools validated by experts and practitioners. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistical analysis. The results of this research indicated that the Project-based Learning (PjBL)-based students' worksheet model met the level of validity, practicality, and effectiveness to improve the 4C's skills of Senior High School students which contained: (a) syntax, (b) social system built on the principle of collaboration, (c) the principle of management reaction in which teachers act as facilitators, motivators, moderators, and consultants, (d) support systems in the form of Learning Implementation Plans, Teacher Books, Student Books, and Participant Worksheets Educate, (e) instructional impact in the form of students' 4C's skills and accompaniment impact in the form of critical thinking, creative thinking, responsibility, openness, and understanding of concepts.
Students Viewed on Digital Platforms for Online Learning During Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Muthi Amiruddin , Sugiarto Sugiarto , Sarkadi Sarkadi
Published: January 2023

The study aims to obtain the digital platforms students use for online learning, perceptions, and problems using digital platforms at Madrasah Tsanawiyah during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research used qualitative research through a case study. The participants in this study were 100 students at MTs Miftahul Huda who were taken randomly from grade one to grade three. Documents, observations, and a questionnaire were used to collect data. Data analysis entailed gathering information, reducing it, presenting it, and drawing conclusions. The findings showed that students preferred offline learning to online learning. At the same time, the preferred online applications are zoom and WA. The obstacles faced were the internet network, the ability to provide internet quota, and psychological challenges related to being active in class. So, various digital platforms only sometimes provide comfort and suit the needs of students in online classes. These findings provide an understanding from the student's perspective that digital platforms must be adapted to the learning environment at home, family conditions, and the readiness of the teacher or students themselves.
URGENSI KEMITRAAN BAGI PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN NON FORMAL
Authors: Herlina Herlina
Published: January 2023

Lembaga non formal kebanyakan berasal dari lembaga yang berdiri atas swadayamasyarakat. Untuk dapat maju dan berkembang serta mampu bersaing dengan lembaga lainnya makakemampuan membangun kerjasama antar lembaga pendidikan formal ataupun non formal merupakansesuatu yang sangat dibutuhkan terutama dari lembaga pendidikan yang lebih maju, meskipun di eramodern ini segala sesuatu dapat dikendalikan dengan tekhnologi mutakhir, tetapi kesuksesan padasuatu lembaga atau organisasi masih sangat bergantung pada keberhasilan menciptakan kerjasama.Kamil menjelaskan beberapa strategi yang ditawarkan dalam kemitraan seyogyanya mengandung unsursaling memerlukan, saling menguntungkan, dan saling memperkuat. Ketiga unsur tersebut dibangunatas dasar kepercayaan yang berlandaskan Keadilan, kejujuran, dan kebijakan. Sebelum melaksanakankemitraan/kerjasama sebagaimana diungkapkan Kamil (2010), ada beberapa langkah-langkah yangharus diperhatikan dalam menjalin suatu hubungan/kerjasama, di antaranya adalah: (1). Pemetaan; (2).Menggali dan mengumpulkan informasi; (3). Menganalisis informasi; (4). Penjajagan Kerjasama; (6).Membuat kesepakatan; (7). Penandatanganan akad kerjasama (MOU); (8). Pelaksanaan kegiatan; (9).Monitoring dan evaluasi; (10). Perbaikan, dan; (11). Perencanaan selanjutnya.Kata kunci: Kemitraan, Strategi, Pendidikan Non Formal
PEMETAAN DAYA SERAP ALUMNI JURUSAN PLS PADA DUNIA KERJA DI PROVINSI NTB TAHUN 2016
Authors: Suharyani Suharyani , Tamba I Wayan
Published: January 2023

Dalam melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya untuk mempersiapkan SDM memiliki kompetensiyang sesuai dengan kebutuhan masyarakat dan tuntutan pasar, maka Perguruan Tinggi ( Prodi PLS)harus memberikan pelayanan pembelajaran yang maksimal untuk mendapatkan lulusan yang siapbekerja pada dunia kerja. Salah satu yang menjadi permasalahan mendasar bagi jurusan PLS adalahminimnya data yang menjelaskan tentang alumni PLS yang sudah diterima pada dunia kerja dari tahunke tahun, padahal profesi dan keterampilan yang dimiliki oleh para lulusan PLS sangat banyakdibutuhkan oleh masyarakat maupun instansi terkait, selain permasalahan itu, keterampilan danperanlulusan PLS sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat, akan tetapi fakta ini tidak berbanding lurusdengan peluang dan kesempatan yang disediakan oleh pemerintah, artinya terjadi kesenjangan antarapeluang kerja yang disediakan oleh pemerintah dan kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap alumni PLS.Berangkat dari dasar pemikiran ini saya bermaksud akan melakukan penelitian dengan teknik pemetaanterhadap serapan alumni PLS pada dunia kerja.Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskripsi kuantitatif denganteknik pemetaan.Penelitian ini merupakan suatu usaha pelacakan atau penelusuran terhadap alumimahasiswa PLS dari tahun 2009 – 2012. Penelitian dengan desain pemetaan ini akan menghasilkan output peneitian yaitu berupa Dokumen Laporan Daya Serap alumniyang berisi beberapa data alumniseperti identitas alumni dan tempat bekerja alumni, sehingga bermanfaat sebagai salah satu dokumendan sumber informasi antar alumni tentang peluang-peluang pekerjaan.Kata Konci: Pemetaan dan Alumni PLS
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM POKDARWIS MELKA TERHADAP PENANGANAN SAMPAH DI PANTAI PANDANAN DESA MALAKA KECAMATAN PEMENANG KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA TAHUN 2021
Authors: Urrahman Auli
Published: January 2023

Abstract:Public awareness that is still minimal about the accumulation of waste, especially inorganic waste, is an obstacle in anticipating waste problems, even though as we know, inoraganic waste takes decades to decompose so that with this, environmental conditions are not good. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of effectiveness of the Pokdarwis Melka Program on Waste Handlers at Pandanan Beach, Pandanan Hamlet, Malacca Village, Winner District, North Lombok Regency in 2021. The population in the study was 20 people. Data collection techniques use observation methods, interview methods, documentation methods and questionnaire methods. The data analysis technique used in this study used the presentate. The results of the study obtained from the Contex component with a percentage amount of 96.33%, the Input component of 70.33%, the Process component with an amount of 93%, and the final result of the Product component with the amount of 86.62%, of the 4 components above has an average of 85.07%. Therefore, the conclusions from the results of the overall research on the effectiveness of the Pokdarwis Melka Program on waste handling at Pandanan Beach, Pandanan Hamlet, Malacca Village, Winner District, North Lombok Regency in 2021, are overall included in the "Very Effective" category.  Keywords : Effectiveness, Pokdarwis Program, Waste HandlingAbstrak:Kesadaran masyarakat yang masih minim akan penumpukan sampah terutama sampah anorganik menjadi kendala dalam mengantisipasi permasalahn sampah, padahal seperti yang kita ketahui sampah anoraganik membutuhkan waktu puluhan tahun agar bisa terurai sehingga dengan adanya hal tersebut kondisi lingkungan menjadi tidak baik. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Untuk mengetahui Tingkat efektivitas Program Pokdarwis Melka terhadap Penangan Sampah di Pantai Pandanan Dusun Pandanan Desa Malaka Kecamatan Pemenang Kabupaten Lombok Utara Tahun 2021. Populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 20 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi, metode wawancara, metode dokumentasi dan metode angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data Presentase. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh dari komponen Contex dengan jumlah persentase sebesar 96,33%, komponen Input sebesar 70,33%, komponen Process dengan jumlah sebesar 93%, dan hasil akhir komponen Product dengan jumlah 86,62%, dari  4 komponen diatas memiliki rata-rata sebesar 85,07%. Maka dari itu kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian keseluruhan Efektivitas Program Pokdarwis Melka terhadap penanganan sampah di Pantai Pandanan Dusun Pandanan Desa Malaka Kecamatan Pemenang Kabupaten Lombok Utara Tahun 2021 secara keseluruhan masuk dalam kategori “Sangat Efektif”Kata Kunci: Efektivitas, Program Pokdarwis, Penanganan Sampah
MENGEMBANGKAN KEGIATAN LITERASI AWAL BAGI ANAK USIA DINI DI LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA
Authors: Muzakki Muzakki , Aghnaita Aghnaita , Puspita Dwi
Published: January 2023

Literasi adalah kemampuan untuk menggunakan bahasa dan gambar dalam bentuk yang kaya dan beragam untuk membaca, menulis, mendengarkan, berbicara, melihat, menyajikan, dan berfikir kritis tentang ide-ide. Literasi awal anak mengacu pada pengetahuan, kemampuan, dan sikap tentang membaca dan menulis sebelum mereka memasuki sekolah formal.  Penelitian ini  bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana mengembangkan literasi awal anak di keluarga pada Kecamatan Pahandut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu menjelaskan data atau objek secara natural, objektif, dan faktual untuk meneliti dan menemukan informasi berupa kata-kata tertulis yang dideskripsikan ataupun secara lisan dari orang-orang dan perilaku yang diamati. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterlibatan keluarga adalah tanggung jawab, kontribusi dan partisipasi dalam perkembangan literasi awal anak. Aktivitas atau kebiasaan literasi orang tua dan anggota rumah lainnya di sekeliling anak akan menanamkan kesadaran pada diri anak akan budaya literasi. Kebiasaan keluarga merupakan bentuk keterlibatan secara tidak langsung yang dapat mempengaruhi minat anak dalam kegiatan literasi. Keluarga yang memiliki kebiasaan literasi memiliki peluang yang lebih besar dalam menanamkan minat literasi pada anak. Sedangkan keluarga yang tidak memiliki kebiasaan literasi memiliki peluang untuk mengajarkan keterampilan literasi pada anak.