bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Description of Management of Hair Beauty Training Program (Junior Stylist) at UPT BLK Lubuk Sikaping
Authors: Safitri Winda , Solfema Solfema
Published: August 2023

The motive of this research was the success of Hairstyle Traineeship ( Yunior Stylist ) which were marks by the succeeded of the trainees getting into workforce environment and their ability to open their own Hairstyle Shop. The success suspected to be not only by an excellent way of managing the hairstyle and beauty traineeship ( Yunior Stylist ) at the UPT BLK Lubuk Sikaping however it is observed from the aspects of planning, realisation, evaluation and implementation of the traineeship. This research is a Qualitative descriptive research that generates Data that describes the Who, What and where of an events or experiences from a subjective perspective. The subject in the research are the program manager ( trainer ) and the trainee of the Hairstyle traineeship ( Yunior Hairstyle ) ar the UPT  BLK Lubuk Sikaping. The technique utilised in the collection of Data was Data Saturation which consisted of 5 Training Program Manager and 16 of trainees. Data collection technique utilised within the research was questionare, however the data collection tool used in the research was based on a statement with a simple yes/no questionare. As for data analysis technique used is percentage formula. The outcome of the research are showed that: 1) The traineeship planning program was appropriately to what the trainee needs, 2) The knowledge and skills were given to the trainee are accordingly to what they needs, 3) The trainee are able to understand the theory and and practical based on the purpose of the traineeship, 4) The trainee are able to implement the technique of hairstyling ( Yunior Stylist ).
The Relationship between Learning Strategies and Children's Learning Interest in TPQ Aisyiyah, Bagan Hulu Sub-District, Bangko District, Rokan Hilir Riau Regency
Authors: Yasti Medi , Setiawati Setiawati
Published: August 2023

The research of the study was the lack of interest in children's learning in TPQ Aisyiyah, Bagan Hulu Village, Bangko District, Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Regency. This is presumably due to poor learning strategies. was purpose to see: 1) Description of children's interest in TPQ Aisyiyah, 2) Description of teaching strategies applied by educators in teaching at TPQ Aisyiyah 3) Understanding the relationship between teaching strategies and student interest in learning at TPQ Aisyiyah. using a quantitative approach, with the type of correlation. The study population was the research participants in TPQ Aisyiyah, which amounted to 37 people, the sampling technique used was Stratified Random Sampling and taken 50%, namely 19 people. Questionnaire data collection techniques with tools in the form of a list of statements. The data analysis formula and Rank Order for technique uses the percentage. The results found study : 1) The learning strategy at TPQ Aisyiyah was not good; 2) Children's interest in learning at TPQ Aisyiyah is low; 3) There is a significant relationship between teaching strategies and children's interest in learning at TPQ Aisyiyah. It is hoped that the managers of TPQ institutions can use teaching strategies that are in accordance with the learning needs of children to support more effective teaching activities.
Comparison of Machine Learning Algorithms in Analyzing Public Opinion Sentiments Against Fuel Price Increases
Authors: Saputra Hanif Wira , Rahmaddeni Rahmaddeni , Fazri Fazri
Published: August 2023

Twitter is a social media platform that is quite widely used by the world community, especially people in Indonesia. Twitter is one of the social media that provides information, one of which is the increase in the price of crude oil which was recorded at 105 US dollars per barrel. The increase in fuel prices has a negative impact on society, causing pros and cons. Based on these problems, the authors aim to compare the performance of the artificial neural network and naïve Bayes algorithms to determine the best model for sentiment analysis of fuel price hikes. The data used amounted to 1000 datasets in the form of text documents with labeling using the lexicon and split data 90:10, 80:20, 70:30 and 60:40 as a comparison of precision values. The application of word vectorization utilizes TF-IDF in assigning a weight value to each word. Based on the results of the experiments that have been carried out, it is found that the best algorithm using an artificial neural network is capable of producing an accuracy value of 87% for 1000 data on public opinion sentiment on fuel price hikes. Based on the evaluation results, the model built can categorize public opinion sentiment into positive sentiment, negative sentiment, and neutral sentiment automatically and the polarity of public sentiment tends to be positive towards the issue of the fuel price increase that occurred.
Marketing Applications of Android-Based Space Rent in the South Sumatra Light Rail Management Center Using the RAD Method
Authors: Muthian Muhammad Aldi , Amalia Rahayu
Published: August 2023

Space rent adalah layanan kerjasama yang ditawarkan oleh Balai Pengelola Kereta Api Ringan Sumatera Selatan untuk calon mitra kerjasama. Space rent ialah layanan dalam bidang kerjasama yang cukup menjanjikan. Akan tetapi, untuk pemasaran dan reservasi space rent masih dilakukan secara manual dan diharuskan mengikuti proses bisnis yang sedang berjalan. Pada penelitian ini berupaya memberikan solusi untuk memfasilitasi pihak Balai Pengelola Kereta Api Ringan Sumatera Selatan dalam pemasaran dan promosi serta calon mitra kerjasama untuk reservasi space rent, yang dimana akan dibangun aplikasi pemasaran berbasis android menggunakan metode pengembangan Rapid Application Development (RAD). Metode RAD yaitu metode yang relative singkat sehingga cukup efisien dan efektif dalam membangun aplikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa aplikasi pemasaran space rent menggunakan metode RAD yang dapat di akses melalui smartphone android. Dengan aplikasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu pemasaran, promosi, serta reservasi space rent.Space rent is a cooperation service offered by the South Sumatra Light Railroad Management Center for potential cooperation partners. Space rent is a service in the field of cooperation that is quite promising. However, marketing and space rent reservations are still done manually and are required to follow ongoing business processes. This research seeks to provide a solution to facilitate the South Sumatra Light Railroad Management Center in marketing and promotion as well as prospective partners for space rental reservations, which will develop an Android-based marketing application using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) development method. The RAD method is a relatively short method so it is quite efficient and effective in building applications. The results of this study are space rental marketing applications using the RAD method which can be accessed via an Android smartphone. With this application, it is hoped that it can help with marketing, promotion, and reservation of space rent.
DESIGNED-IN SCAFFOLDING: SUPPORTING EFL YOUNG LEARNERS IN CREATING MULTIMODAL TEXTS
Authors: WARNDINI TIRA ROSTIA , DAMAYANTI IKA LESTARI , AMALIA LULU LAELA
Published: August 2023

The research explored the designed-in scaffolding features implemented by the teacher in the English as a foreign language (EFL) young learner classroom to support young learners in creating multimodal texts. The research used scaffolding theory proposed by Hammond and Gibbons (2005) which categorized scaffolding into two fragments: designed-in and interactional scaffolding. The research was conducted in one of the elementary schools in Bandung. It involved one teacher who taught 18 students in 4th grade. The data were gained from classroom observation and teacher’s lesson plans. The findings revealed that the features of designed-in scaffolding were employed by the teacher in planning and implementing the lesson in the classroom. This research also found that following the designed-in scaffolding features could lead the teacher to structure and provide activities, tasks, and multimodal exposures for the students to be familiar with the multimodal texts. Hence, this research resulted in the pedagogical implication to encourage the teacher to be aware of scaffolding. If the teacher could provide an appropriate scaffolding, the students could gain the assistances, supports, and multimodal exposure for young learners to learn and create multimodal texts.
FEMINISM OF WOMEN'S ROLE IN ENGLISH TEXTBOOK “ENGLISH ON SKY 2 FOR GRADE VIII”
Authors: MAHARA MULIANI , NATSIR MUHAMMAD
Published: August 2023

This study aims to finding out the roles of women represented in pictures in the English textbook. Since the demand for gender equality or women's emancipation or  feminism has developed women can do some things and jobs that are usually done by men.This study uses a qualitative descriptive method and uses Peterson's 2004 theory to show the role of women in pictures. the results found are 29 images that represent the role of women. The results found were from 4 types of Peterson's theory which said the concept of the role of women in the new era, namely 1). women's freedom , based on this type, the role of women represented in the book English on sky 2 totals 4 pictures, with a percentage of 14% 2). A woman's obligation to herself, amount found 5 pictures, with a percentage of 17%.  3). A woman's obligation to her family, amount found 18 pictures with a percentage of 62% and 4). Education and seclusion, the amount found are 2 pictures with a percentage of 7%. It is hoped this research will be useful for readers who want to learn about the role of women
The Quality of Broiler Chicken Meat Fed with Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Peel Flour
Authors: Yuanita Iis , Silitonga Lisnawaty , Wibowo Satrio , Fajar Rizky
Published: August 2023

The study aims to evaluate the effect of dragon fruit peel flour (DPF) on the meat quality of broiler chicken. A total of 96 DOCs of the Ross strain were randomly divided into 4 treatments and 6 replications. The treatments included T0=Basal diet (BD), T1=BD + 0.5% DPF, T2=BD + 1% DPF, and T3=BD + 1.5% DPF. Data were analyzed using ANOVA and Duncan Multiple Range Test. Observed variables were water content, dry matter, protein, and fat mass of the broiler chicken’s meat. The results showed that there was an increase (P<0.05) in the meat weight, protein mass, and fat mass of broiler chickens fed with DPF, while pH, water content, dry matter, and the value of microbial respiration were not affected by the treatment (P>0.05). It was concluded that adding dragon fruit peel flour in broiler diets up to 1.5% could increase broiler meat's weight, protein, and fat mass.
A Review of Sapodilla Beneficial Use, Production Status, and Propagation Technique
Authors: Budiarto Rahmat , Dwinanda Syahvan Rifqi , Pakpahan Hansel Arie , Komala Mega , Yusti Yusti
Published: August 2023

Manilkara zapota, commonly known as sapodilla, is one of tropical fruits, originating from Central and South America that is still less popular in Indonesia, as compared to banana, citrus, mango, etc. To gain its popularity, it is crucial to review beneficial uses, existing production status and propagation techniques of sapodilla. In general, sapodilla is used for either table fresh fruit. Additionally, it contains various bioactivities in its fruit, stem, and leaves, such as antioxidant, antimicrobe, and antitumor activity; thus, become very potential for pharmaceutical purposes. The existing production data of sapodilla determine the West Java Province as the biggest production area in Indonesia, with total contribution of about 21% or 38.250 tons. In more detail, the top production area at the village level with a local sapodilla cultivar, namely Sukatali sapodilla, is found in Sukatali Village in Situraja Subdistrict, Sumedang District, West Java Province. Sapodilla can be propagated by using both reproductive and vegetative methods. Vegetative propagation of grafting is commonly used to produce shorter juvenile and uniform seedlings. However, it is highly dependent upon the grafting type, grafting season, and scion diameter. The modified cleft grafting is the best grafting type rather than cleft and veneer grafting. Several rootstocks that are commonly used for sapodilla seedling are Chrysophyllum lanceolatum and Manilkara hexandra. June-July is the best period to having grafting. The scion with a diameter of 5.02 mm is recommended due to adequate food reserves for recovery growth.
La relación salarial en la producción de software: el caso de Japón
Authors: Di Martino Luis Alberto
Published: August 2023

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Arthur Cooper. The Deep Woods' Business; uncollected translations from the Chinese by Arthur R. V. Cooper. Londres: Wellsweep Press, 1990. 96 pp.
Authors: Maeth Ch. Russell
Published: August 2023

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Kemampuan Sosial Guru Bahasa Arab Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Nurul Aisyatul Ridha  , Ahmadi  , Marsiah  , Nurul Wahdah
Published: August 2023

Peran seorang guru dalam proses belajar menempati posisi yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kemampuan dari peserta didiknya, untuk itu dibutuhkan sebuah keterampilan dan salah satunya adalah keterampilan sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami keterampilan sosial pada guru bahasa Arab di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Kota Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, yang memerlukan pencarian informasi yang dapat diinterpretasikan dengan benar. Berdasarkan hasil olah data yang dilakukan menyimpulkan bahwa pengajar bahasa Arab di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Kota Palangka Raya sangatlah mahir bersosialisasi. berinteraksi dan komunikasi. kepada sesama guru, kepala madrasah, wali murid, dan lingkungan sekitar madrasah. Dari penjelasan tersebut, dapat dipahami bahwa guru bahasa Arab di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri Palangka Raya Kota telah menerapkan keterampilan sosial dalam proses pembelajaran dengan bersikap inklusif, tidak memihak, dan tidak melakukan diskriminasi kepada siapapun seperti jenis kelamin, agama, ras, kondisi fisik, latar belakang keluarga, dan status sosial ekonomi peserta didik
Korelasi Pengalaman Kerja, Kesejahteraan Dengan Motivasi Kerja Guru-Guru SMA Swasta
Authors: Tagela Umbu , Sanoto Herry , Paseleng Mila Chrismawati
Published: August 2023

This is a correlational research, aimed to determine (1) the correlation between the work experience and work motivation of private high school teachers in Waingapu City, (2) the correlation between well-being and work motivation of private high school teachers in Waingapu City, and (3) the correlation between the work experience, well-being, and work motivation of the private high school teachers in Waingapu City. The data collection techniques used in this study were observation, documentation, and questionnaire. The research located in private high schools in Waingapu City in 2021 (PGRI High School, Muhammadyah High School, Kristen High School, and Andaluri Catholic High School). The population of this study were 140 people, with the sample of  90 people. The data analysis technique was the bivariate correlation with the Spearman test tool, which was processed using the SPSS Version 21.00. The research results are as follows: (1) There is a significant correlation between the work experience and work motivation because the overall correlation coefficient value (r = 0.442**) is at a 1% confidence level with a Sig. 0.000. (2) There is a significant correlation between well-being and work motivation of private high school teachers overall (r = 0.469**) at a 1% confidence level with a Sig. 0.000. (3) There is a significant correlation between work experience, well-being, and work motivation, with a correlation coefficient of (r = 0.604**) at a 1% confidence level with a Sig. 0.000. The suggestion is that the school foundation needs to optimize their efforts to improve the teacher work motivation through the appreciation of their work experience and also paying attention to the well-being of the teachers.
Herbal Extract-Induced Silver Nanoparticles For Antibacterial Cotton Fabric
Authors: Rajput Sanjeev Kumar , Singh Mukesh Kumar , Shakyawar Dinesh Babu
Published: August 2023

Herbal extract-induced metallic nanoparticles have replaced the traditionally synthesized nanoparticles to achieve sustainability in antimicrobial textiles. Silver nanoparticles (NPs) were created by the bio-reducion of silver nitrate with eucalyptus corymbia leaf extract. The bi-lateral activities of herbal extract, like the reduction and capping of silver nanoparticles, have added new dimensions in the bactericidal sector. Silver nanoparticles were characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, a particle size analyzer, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) and X-ray diffractometry. In this study these biosynthesized nanoparticles were applied on cotton fabric alone and along with chitosan by the pad-dry-cure method to create antibacterial clothing. Antibacterial efficiency was characterized using the colony counting method (serial dilution method). The treated fabric shows excellent antibacterial efficiency.
Business Transfer Paradox in Entrepreneurship Education: A research agenda for increasing the number of successors
Authors: De Freyman Julien , Durst Susanne
Published: August 2023

Most of the entrepreneurship education (EE) efforts have been directed to business creation as the preferred option for entrepreneurial activity. Considering the ever-increasing number of businesses to be transferred and thus the need for people who are willing and interested in seeing a business transfer as a career option, this one-sided view is unsatisfactory. Inspired by the "attention-interest-desire-action" model from marketing, this paper brings together the existing literature and the authors ' own research and teaching experience to propose research directions that can lay the theoretical foundation to incorporate business transfers more clearly in EE. This underlines that value creation through entrepreneurship can take different forms and adds a missing but relevant part to RE and its development.
Affordable innovation facilitating renewable energy deployment: Two ‘smart’ energy poverty alleviation case examples
Authors: Beckett Ronald
Published: August 2023

This paper considers one aspect of UN SustainableDevelopment Goal SDG7 - the intention to \textquotesingle leave no-onebehind\textquotesingle{} in the transition to renewable energy. Thetarget beneficiaries have access to affordable electricity restricted insome way. Two examples of affordable innovation based on artificialintelligence-driven microgrid technology serving clients in developingand developed economies are presented. These initiatives provide directeconomic, environmental and social benefits, but also add to the quantumof renewable energy generated in their local areas. A multiplicity ofcommunity, enterprise and government actors cooperate in establishingand operating the particular programs described, and community benefitsextend beyond simple economic outcomes, e.g., building social capitaland trust in the technology. A model characterizing a broader view ofSDG 7 realization dynamics is presented. This includes theidentification of four kinds of learning space and the notion of tippingpoints, which may be topics for further research.
O impacto da imunização no número de internação por Covid no âmbito federal, no Estado do Rio de Janeiro e no município de Valença (RJ)
Authors: Mantovani Spínola Pedro , Muri Thompson Jr Willy , Fernandes Thompson Yan , Valéria Galdino Cíntia , Cunha Berno Campos Tiago , Caulo Raymundo Nathan , Acácio Daibes Bernardo , Pereira da Silva Catharino Arthur
Published: August 2023

Introdução. A COVID-19 é uma doença infecto contagiosa de grande magnitude para a saúde pública no mundo, uma vez que gerou um colapso do sistema de saúde de diversos países. Objetivo. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar  o número de internações, casos, óbitos e a taxa de cobertura vacinal para a COVID-19 no Brasil, no estado do Rio de Janeiro e no município de Valença-RJ. Material e métodos. Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo, descritivo, com análise quantitativa, por meio de dados obtidos através dos sistemas de base de dados nacionais no período de fevereiro de 2020 até julho de 2022. Resultados e discussão. Ao final do período de coleta dos dados a taxa de vacinação no Brasil foi de 84,1% com primeira dose, 79,1% com esquema vacinal completo, 47,2% com dose de reforço e foram notificados ao todo 678.514 óbitos. No estado do Rio de Janeiro 79,1% com primeira dose, 73,7% com esquema vacinal completo, 39,9% com dose de reforço e 74.766 óbitos de COVID-19 e 187.959 internações de SRAG (Síndrome Respiratória Aguda Grave) por COVID-19. Em Valença-RJ, 83,3% com primeira dose, 80,8% com esquema vacinal completo, 50,9% com dose de reforço e 240 óbitos de COVID-19 e 1.022 internações de SRAG por COVID-19. Concusão. A pandemia da COVID-19 foi avassaladora não só na ordem biomédica e epidemiológica, mas também gerando impactos socioeconômicos, culturais, políticos e históricos. O controle da mortalidade e da internação deu-se por uma boa cobertura vacinal. Vale ressaltar a importância da manutenção da vacinação.
GLOBALIZACIJA I PROJEKTNI MENADŽMENT
Authors: Tomić Zorana , Morača Slobodan
Published: August 2023

Globalizacija svojim uticajem, i na makrookruženje i na mikrookruženje, utiče i na uprav­ljanje projektima. Promene, koje nosi sa sobom se naj­bolje mogu primetiti u multinacionalnim kompanijama i virtuelnom umrežavanju. Istraživački rad ima za cilj da ukaže na značajne aspekte globalizacije, koji predstav­ljaju izazove za projektne menadžere i da na taj način predloži smernice za upravljanje projektima u umreženom društvu.
ПРИМЕНА ПОДАТАКА У ИНЖЕЊЕРИНГУ И ПРИОРИТИЗАЦИЈИ ЗАХТЕВА ЗА РАЗВОЈ ПРОИЗВОДА У АГИЛНИМ ПРОЈЕКТИМА
Authors: Кнежевић Наталија
Published: August 2023

Предмет рада јесте да се прикаже теоријска и емпиријска анализа приоритизације зах­тева у пројектном менаџменту и употребе података у доношењу одлука о приоритизацији. У оквиру истра­живачког дела рада, циљ је истражити како запослени на позицијама у пројектном менаџменту перципирају улогу података у доношењу одлука у одређивању приоритета захтева на агилним пројектима.
IMPLEMENTACIJA VITKE PROIZVODNJE U POSTROJENJU ZA MESANJE ULJA U RAFINERIJI AL-ZAVIIA
Authors: Alrujbani Abdalraheem
Published: August 2023

Lean proizvodnja je uvedena u prerađivačku industriju pre skoro trideset godina. Suština novog poslovnog modela bila je da se otpad eliminiše pomoću lean alata prema osam kategorija otpada Taichi Ohnoa. Mnoge fabrike su postale konkurentnije sa tehnikama za smanjenje otpada, ali neke od njih su se suočile, i još uvek se suočavaju sa neuspesima. Ovim istraživanjem predloženo je da se neki od lean alata primeni unutar jednog od industrijskih objekata u Libiji, zastupljenog u fabrici za mešanje i punjenje mineralnih ulja koja se nalazi u rafineriji Al-Zaviia. Kako bi se postigli ciljevi istraživanja, biće primenjeni odgovarajući alati LEAN a to su: 5s, JIT, kanban, vizuelno upravljanje, totalno produktivno održavanje, rešavanje problema.
UTICAJ NAGRAĐIVANJA NA ZADOVOLJSTVO ZAPOSLENIH
Authors: Stanković Bojana
Published: August 2023

Motivacija i zadovoljstvo zaposlenih u današnje vreme postaju fokus razmišljanja menadžmenta, jer upravo zaposleni predstavljaju glavni alat konkurentske sposobnosti i prednosti organizacija na tržištu. Motivisanje i adekvatno nagrađivanje zaposlenih postali su ključni zadaci i funkcije menadžmenta ljudskih resursa. Svrha ovog rada je utvrđivanje značaja nagrađivanja i njegovog uticaja na zadovoljstvo zaposlenih, kao jednog od aspekata radne motivacije. Za ispitivanje zadovoljsta zaposlenih korišćen je upitnik koji se zasniva na proceni zadovoljstva zaposlenih u oblastima kao što su materijalni i nematerijalni podsticaji i uslovi rada.
ZNAČAJ AGILNE TRANSFORMACIJE ZA UNAPREĐENJE POSLOVNIH PROCESA
Authors: Nikolić Đorđe
Published: August 2023

Ovaj rad je sveobuhvatna analiza agilne transformacije organzicija i njenog uticaja i zna­čaja u svetu poslovanja. Uključuje teorijsku i emprijsku analizu agilne trnasformacije kao koncepta koji se sve više koristi, a zasniva se na fleksibilnosti, brzini i efikasnosti. Cilj master rada je da pruži uvid u ključne aspekte agilne transformacije i ukaže na efekte koje ona ima na organizacione procese, kulturu i rezultate.
ИЗРАДА 3Д МОДЕЛА ИЗ ОБЛАКА ТАЧАКА
Authors: Грубачић Миланка
Published: August 2023

У овом раду представљен је пос­тупак израде 3Д модела објекта из облака тачака, добијеног терестричким ласерским скенирањем, ти­пови модела и методе моделирања, као и најчешће коришћени алгоритми.
REALIZACIJA SISTEMA ZA MONITORING DEFORMACIJA PRIMENOM RASPBERRY PI I ARDUINO PLATFORMI I SOFTVERSKIM REŠENJEM U PYTHON OKRUŽENJU
Authors: Čučković Nikola
Published: August 2023

U radu je opisana primjena Arduino i Raspberry Pi platforme i programskog jezika Python u kreiranju desktop aplikacije za permanentni monitoring deformacija mostovskih konstrukcija. Opisane su korištene komponente i funkcije geosenzorskih mreža. U praktičnom dijelu su objašnjene i prikazane funkcionalnosti koje aplikacija posjeduje.
ТЕХНИКЕ ОБРАДЕ ЕМГ СИГНАЛА СА ПРИМЕНОМ У РЕХАБИЛИТАЦИЈИ
Authors: Шегуљев Оља
Published: August 2023

У овом раду дат је преглед актуел­них рехабилитационих уређаја на бази електромиогра­фије (ЕМГ). Различите методе обраде ових сигнала омогућавају бољу дијагностику неуромишићних поре­мећаја. Комбинована употреба ЕМГ са другим елек­тродијагностичким алатима резултирала је великим низом студија за откривање и процену нових приступа рехабилитацији.
La manifiesta incompetencia del Estado para ejercer la tutela financiera sobre los entes locales
Authors: Medina Alcoz Luis
Published: August 2023

La Administración General del Estado se considera responsable de la tutela financiera de los entes locales integrados en determinadas comunidades autónomas, las que, careciendo del régimen especial vinculado a la foralidad, cuentan con Estatutos que no mencionan específicamente la tarea. De modo que, cuando el legislador encomienda un acto de fiscalización al nivel de gobierno que tenga atribuida la tutela financiera, el Ministerio de Hacienda se da por aludido. Ello le lleva a asumir respecto de los entes locales de aquellas comunidades una función ejecutiva tan importante para la configuración del poder local como es el informe preceptivo y vinculante de sostenibilidad financiera previsto en el artículo 7.4 de la Ley de bases del régimen local. Esta situación de hecho choca abiertamente con el sistema de distribución competencial, tal como lo ha interpretado el Tribunal Constitucional respecto de la tutela financiera, en general, y del indicado informe de sostenibilidad, en particular. Contrariamente a lo que ocurre en la práctica, resulta inconcuso que el Estado no tiene atribuida la tutela financiera de ente local alguno y, correlativamente, que la tienen todas las comunidades autónomas, en cuanto titulares de las competencias de ejecución en materia de régimen local.
Does Maintenance Therapy for Patients with Substance Use Disorder and Comorbid COVID-19 Infection lead to Adverse Outcomes?
Authors:   Oxleas NHS Foundation Trust, Arianda Owiti John
Published: August 2023

The safety of Opioid Substitution Therapy (OST) for the treatment of Substance Use Disorder (SUD) in people with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is not well understood. People with SUD are typically disengaged with healthcare and have multiple comorbidities. Further, opioids are respiratory depressants and could exacerbate respiratory difficulties arising from COVID-19.
Educação Física no Ensino Médio e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular
Authors: Maldonado Daniel Teixeira
Published: August 2023

O objetivo desse ensaio foi analisar os contextos das reformas educativas brasileiras nos últimos anos, apontando as implicações dessas políticas educacionais para precarização da formação cidadã da juventude e, por fim, problematizar a organização coletiva de resistências contra esse modelo neoliberal de ensino. Essas análises terão como centralidade a problemática da Educação Física no Ensino Médio. Nesse contexto, será feita a defesa que o professorado do componente curricular necessita participar coletivamente do debate político, com a intencionalidade de disputar as intencionalidades da formação dos(das) jovens e fomentar uma prática político-pedagógica progressista que busque a transformação das injustiças sociais. Por fim, finalizo essas reflexões apontando que um primeiro passo para efetivar uma educação de qualidade em todo o território brasileiro pode ser formulado a partir de um entendimento profundo sobre a sistematização da política educativa do Ensino Médio produzida pelos Institutos Federais e as ações educativas organizadas pelos(as) docentes de Educação Física nesse contexto educativo.
الفجوات القانونية لحظر الاتجار بالبشر بين الاتفاقيات الدولية والقوانين العراقية
Authors: Arif Abdulazeez Ari
Published: August 2023

وبما ان  بحثنا  يركز على الفجوة القانونية لحظر الاتجار البشر بين الاتفاقات الدولية والقوانين العراقية اي ان هذه الجريمة تتم على المستويين الدولي والوطني فعلى صعيد الدولي  سوف نبين الاساس القانوني لهذه الجريمة  والالتزامات الأساسية في مجال الحظر الدولي للاتجار بالبشر كما سوف نبين دور الانتربول في مكافحة هذه  هذه الجريمة  كما نبين الاشخاص المحميين من هذه الجريمة اما على الصعيد الوطني سنبين مواضع الضعف في المواجهة الجزائية على الصعيد القوانين الاتحادية والقوانين في اقليم كردستان وكيفية معالجتها من خلال بيان مواطن الخلل والتوصيات التي نرفعها للمشرع للاخذ بها من اجل  القضاء على هذه الظاهرة  او الحد منها وتقليص الفجوة بين الاتفاقيات الدولية والتشريعات الوطنية.
Fish
Authors: Burns Leah
Published: August 2023

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Identification of priority mechanisms for tax regulation of individual entrepreneurs by the method of laboratory experiment
Authors: Tikhonova Anna Vital'evna
Published: August 2023

One of the national goals of Russia, the implementation of which is scheduled for 2030, is to reduce the level of poverty by half - to 6.6% of the population, or by 9.5 million people. A significant source of poverty reduction is the development of individual entrepreneurial initiatives and the promotion of self-employment. This circumstance determined the purpose of this study - to identify the importance of individual fiscal factors in starting one's own business and developing entrepreneurship. As a methodological basis of the article, a laboratory experiment was used, conducted in a student environment and additionally tested on existing entrepreneurs and self-employed. The paper describes the results of a laboratory experiment, which is aimed at determining the priority mechanisms for tax regulation of individual entrepreneurs. The scientific novelty of the research is presented in two directions. 1. Improved methodological approach to the implementation of laboratory experiments in the tax area. In particular, the objectivity of the results obtained from the data of the student sample is substantiated. 2. Priority areas of tax incentives for entrepreneurial initiatives have been identified. The Government of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Finance and the Federal Tax Service of the Russian Federation, the Ministry of Economic Development of the Russian Federation, other interested bodies of state power and administration can use the results of the study in determining ways to develop the tax policy of the Russian Federation in terms of improving the taxation of individual entrepreneurship.
Interaction of Philosophical Anthropology and Neurosciences in the Context of Natural and Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Gluzdov Dmitry Viktorovich
Published: August 2023

The subject of the study is the relationship between philosophical anthropologists, who deal with the nature and essence of man, and neurosciences, who study neural processes - the work of the brain and nervous system. In particular, the present article is a discovery of how these two fields can shed light on issues related to detection and artificial intelligence, such as the nature of consciousness and intelligence, as well as the possibility of creating conscious machines and the ethical implications of the emergence of artificial intelligence. The study suggests an interdisciplinary approach. In this methodological work, dialectical methods are encountered in this important methodological plane, but also the hermeneutic and phenomenological approaches most often used in philosophical research are used. The novelty of research is found in the frequency of violations between the philosophical and empirical points of medicine in the considered area. Within the framework of this study, a philosophical examination is carried out for the most “objective” examination - a representative of philosophical anthropology, the doctrine of the nature and nature of man. The subject of research suggesting the creation of a promising possession towards a versatile understanding of man. Problems notwithstanding, the interplay between philosophical anthropology and neuroscience can provide valuable insights into some of the most fundamental and elusive aspects of the human experience, such as consciousness, the self, and free will. The interaction of philosophical anthropology and neuroscience can be organized as a dialogue between two approaches to understanding the human condition. Philosophical anthropology offers a conceptual framework for thinking about the nature of human experience, while neuroscience provides empirical evidence that can help test and refine philosophical theories. Together, these two areas can help shed light on some of man's most fundamental questions about what it means to be.
Abstracting Objects on the Example of the Concept "Color". The Phenomenological Aspect
Authors: Kuzmin Vladimir
Published: August 2023

The features of abstracting objects in three segments of reality differing in "size" are investigated: "situation", "co-existence" (situations) and "universe". At the same time, abstraction of objects can be of two types: "internal" and "external". In the first case, it is an idealization according to an intrinsic property, in the second case, it is a distraction from some external aspects set in the corresponding segment of reality, in the region of being in which the object has meaning. The purpose of the work is to identify the features of abstracting objects with a phenomenological approach. The general concept is due to the interval methodology. It is noted that with the phenomenological approach, the nature of abstraction depends entirely on the "size" of the corresponding segment of reality (in the methodology, the abstraction interval). The presented innovations are described in detail on the example of the concept "color". The difference between the concept of "color" (as a result of "internal" abstraction) and the concept of "color" ("external" abstraction) is revealed. The role of a specific color, categories of color and chromaticity in the intending of objects of color reality is differentiated. The abstraction of color in different segments of reality is studied, in particular, a specific color in a "situation", a category of color in a "co-existence" and, finally, chromaticity in a "universe". The special role of gray (achromatic) color in vision is revealed. The abstraction of gray color plays an important role in the perception of colors both in everyday life and in aesthetics (painting).
ANALISA PERSEDIAAN TINTA TONER UNTUK MESIN DIGITAL PRINTING TYPE +1060 DI PT. XYZ
Authors: Suryatadina Adi , Nalwin Nurbani Sofiani
Published: August 2023

Penelitian di PT. Xyz dilakuan untuk cabang Bandung dengan tujuan menentukan persediaan toner yang optimal. Dalam menentukan persediaan toner yang optimal dibutuhkan metode peramalan yang akurat, agar jumlah toner yang dipesan tidak  mengalami kekurangan stok (stock out) yang dapat mengganggu produksi mesin konsumen ataupun mengalami kelebihan stok (over stok) yang dapat menyebabkan rusaknya toner karena terlalu lama disimpan serta  akan berimplikasi terhadap resiko biaya persediaan baik biaya penyimpanan maupun biaya persediaan toner itu sendiri. Semakin akurat metode peramalan dapat membantu perusahaan mengurangi biaya persediaannya.  Metode peramalan perusahaan saat ini menggunakan metode intuitif (kira-kira) yang akan dibandingkan dengan 3 metode peramalan, yaitu weighted moving average, double exponential smoothing, dan regresi linear. Hasilnya weighted moving average dengan 5 bobot merupakan metode peramalan yang paling akurat karena memiliki nilai rata-rata error  dan persentase kesalahan terkecil (∑MAPE). Setelah mendapat metode peramalan terbaik, dilakukan pengendalian persediaan dengan metode Economic Order Quantity (EOQ)  didapat hasil bahwa jumlah pemesanan toner yang optimal setiap kali pesan pada tahun 2019 sebesar 35 pcs dengan frekuensi pemesanan sebanyak 32 kali. Untuk menghindari terjadinya stock out toner, safety stock yang harus ada pada tahun 2019 adalah sebesar 13 pcs dan PT Xyz cabang Bandung harus melakukan pemesanan kembali (reorder point) pada saat persediaan toner sebanyak 23 pcs. Sedangkan untuk menghindari terjadinya over stock toner di gudang, maksimal persediaan toner digudang adalah 48 pcs. Dengan melakukan pengendalian persediaan menggunakan metode EOQ perusahaan dapat mengurangi biaya persediaan sebesar Rp476.830,00-.
Mudanças na normativa canônica realizadas pelo Papa Francisco durante os dez primeiros anos de pontificado
Authors: Pontes Júnior José Carlos Linhares
Published: August 2023

Se passaram dez anos do pontificado do Papa Francisco. Uma das áreas de atuação do Romano Pontífice foi na normativa canônica. Papa Francisco iniciou um projeto aberto, alicerçado na sinodalidade, que resultou em promulgação de normas canônicas capazes de responder às necessidades pastorais e fomentar na Igreja a responsabilidade descentralizada para tutelar a vida, a dignidade humana e espiritual de todas as pessoas. O presente artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as principais normativas promulgadas pelo Papa Francisco, sem se limitar ao Código de Direito Canônico, com o intuito de comprovar que a inovação legislativa realizada durante seu pontificado está alicerçada na sinodalidade e na dimensão pastoral do direito canônico. O texto está dividido em três partes. Na primeira reflete-se acerca do caminho sinodal e pastoral promovido pelo Papa Francisco que impacta diretamente na produção legislativa do Romano Pontífice. Na segunda parte pretende-se: a) elencar as principais normas e destacar a crescente e constante preocupação sobre alguns temas, como por exemplo, a reforma da Cúria Romana; b) obter uma visão genérica do modo de promulgação das normativas e dos temas abordados durante a primeira década do pontificado do Papa Francisco. Enfim, na terceira parte aprofunda-se o tema dos abusos sexuais como exemplo concreto para demonstrar a evolução normativa promovida pelo Papa Francisco e comprovar o esforço desse pontificado em construir espaços seguros em todas as comunidades eclesiais e na sociedade em geral. Portanto, a problematização é compreender o modo com o qual Papa Francisco governou a Igreja durante os dez primeiros anos a partir do ponto de vista do munus legislativo.
Tratamento com laser de baixa potência na hipersensibilidade dentinária pós clareamento
Authors: Almeida Jhennyfer Kerolayni Rodrigues de , Aguiar Tayla Alves Mouta de , Bastos Brenda Miotto Zigart , Azevedo Verenna Joana Souza e Silva , Peixoto Melissa Louise Monteiro , Mendonça Lucas Francisco Arruda , Meira Gabriela de Figueiredo , Varejão Lívia Coutinho
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar a utilidade do laser de baixa potência no manejo de hipersensibilidade dentária pós clareamento dentário. Revisão bibliográfica: Os clareamentos dentários funcionam através da aplicação de agentes químico que oxidam a pigmentação orgânica dos dentes pelo processo de difusão do esmalte para a dentina produzindo radicais livres instáveis que dão origem ao efeito clareador e a hipersensibilidade dentária. Nesse contexto, o diagnóstico de hipersensibilidade pós clareamento dental é feito de forma direta tendo em vista os sintomas aparecerem durante ou logo após o procedimento de clareamento dentário sendo uma alternativa de tratamento para esse problema a terapia de fotobiomodulação a laser podendo estar associado a utilização de dessensibilizantes dentinários, vernizes fluoretado ou aplicação de flúor local propriamente dita. Considerações finais: A fotobiomodulação, na forma de laser, consegue diminuir a sensibilidade dentária causada durante e após o clareamento dentário, mesmo não existindo uma estandardização de protocolos pelos clínicos cirurgiões dentistas.
BACTERIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF UNTREATED RETAIL RAW MILK COLLECTED FROM RANDOM SUPPLIERS AT DOHUK GOVERNORATE – KURDISTAN REGION – IRAQ
Authors: Issa Fawzi A. , Khidhir Mohammed A.
Published: August 2023

Milk is a high nutritional food and extremely sensitive to bacterial contamination. The current study aimed to assess the presence and density of bacteria in local raw milk. Eighty raw milk samples were collected from four distanced geographical locations at Dohuk Governorate, Kurdistan Region-Iraq. For each geographical site, two private farms were randomly chosen for collecting milk samples. A batch of 10 raw milk samples was obtained from each farm for bacterial availability analysis. All samples were incubated with aeration at 37 °C for 24-48h on specific bacteriological media. Aerobic bacteria were observed in all sheep raw milk samples. The mean counts of total aerobic bacterial in samples from all farms were from 1.0 x 104 to more than 3.0 x 106 cfu/mL. Staphylococcus aureus was found in 37.5% (n=30); 50% (n=10); for B, D, and K groups, no S. aureus was observed in Z group. S. aureus density was from 1 x 103 to 4.0 x 104 cfu/mL (B Group); 2.7 x 104 to 3.0 x 104 cfu/mL (D Group); and 2.7 x 104 to 3.0 x 104 cfu/mL (K group). Escherichia coli was found in 23.75% (n=19); 40% (n=8), 50% (n=10), and 5% (n=1) of the raw milk samples for B, D, and K groups respectively as Z group was free of E. coli. E. coli contaminated samples produced bacterial growth from 6.0 x 103 to 7.6 x 104 cfu/mL (B Group); and 1.0 x 103 to 6.0 x 103 cfu/mL (D group) and only one sample from K group was contaminated with E. coli (7.4 x 104 cfu/mL). Klebsiella spp were observed in 57.5% (n=46) of the raw-milk samples; Z group 40% (n=8), B group 80% (n=16), D group 50% (n=10), and K group 60% (n =12). Bacterial abundance was from 2.6 x 104 to 1.88 x 105 cfu/mL (Z group); 1.3 x 104 to 1.51 x 105 cfu/mL (B group); 6.0 x 103 to 1.8 x 104 cfu/mL (D group); and from 2.4 x 105 to 1.24 x 106 cfu/mL (K group). Shigella raw milk positive samples were observed in 48.75% (n=39); Z group 100% (n=20), B group 45% (n=9), D group 50% (n=10), while K group was free of Shigella spp. Bacterial density was from 1.9 x 104 to 2.37 x 105 cfu/ mL (Z group), from 5.0 x 103 to 4.8 x 104 cfu/ mL (B group), and from 5.0 x 103 to 2.3 x104 (D group). All sheep raw-milk samples of this work were completely free of any species of Salmonella rods. However, 72 out of 80 examined samples of this study exceeded the total aerobic bacterial count according to the European recommended standards. Good hygienic practices, transporting milk in cold and clean containers, and regular medical checkup for sheep are suggested.
The development of geothermal energy as a renewable power plant
Authors: Putri Dennya Angeline Ardiyanto , Sulhan Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Geothermal energy is a sustainable and ecologically beneficial energy source, it is believed that Indonesia alone has 40% of the world's geothermal energy reserves of roughly 28.000 MW. The Indonesian government expects the geothermal power plant installed capacity to reach 10.000 MW by 2025. However, the installed capacity remained at 1.739 MW until 2014. Aside from that, the Indonesian government has made significant investments to expand the geothermal sector through different current rules. This research aims to determine the absorption of geothermal energy as an alternative to power generation and many elements of the associated hurdles, such as natural and human resources. In addition, this paper also creates new model parameters that significantly improve model performance. Analysis of system dynamics methods and modelling and simulation methods are used for fast and accurate results. According to a literature analysis done by collecting secondary data from journals and associated research publications, existing conditions are judged insufficient to meet the installed capacity of geothermal energy with a target of 3.458 MW in 2025 based on simulation results of forecasts through 2050. Factors impeding progress include the government's lack of coordination and implementation difficulties. Furthermore, because the financial sector was redirected to cope with the economic crisis, the pandemic scenario in 2020 was one of the impediments. Based on these criteria, the optimum solution was sought by expanding installed electricity capacity and raising the selling price of geothermal power with a target of 24.5% and electricity output of 13.263 GWh.
4D Seismic Inversion and Rock Physic Modeling to Monitor CO2 Injection at Carbon Capture and Storage Project in The Utsira Formation, Sleipner Field, North Sea, Norway
Authors: Torus Bastian , Arista Kunti Yoga , Wulan Elta Purnama , Lubis Muhammad , Herawati Ida , Pranowo Waskito
Published: August 2023

Carbon Capture and Storage (CCS) is used at Sleipner Field due to the implementation of a carbon emission tax off the coast of Norway. This project causes the fluid at the Utsira Formation as a reservoir to be replaced by CO2, so the elastic property of the reservoir rock will change. Because of that, the 3D seismic survey was carried out in 1994 (baseline) and re-acquisition in 2001 (monitor) to observe CO2 distribution and changes in rock properties. This study aims to monitor the distribution of CO2 as well as changes in reservoir rock's acoustic and elastic parameters. This research performed the cross-equalization, 4D Seismic Inversion model-based, and rock physics modeling process. From data processing, obtained information that CO2 spreads laterally, then moves to the northeast and does not penetrate the overburden. Also, we get the NRMS value of 0.443068 and the cross-correlation value of 0.907426. 4D Inversion results reveal a change in the reflector at the reservoir zone, as indicated by the velocity pushdown caused for a decrease in seismic velocity owing to CO2. In addition, rock physics modeling provides that changes occur in bulk modulus, Vp, Vs, density, and AI. From the process, there are differences in AI values where the Inversion results show a decrease in AI values of 2.9%, while rock physics modeling shows a 12% reduction.
Identification of Suspected Tuberculosis Using A Pharmamed Chatbot Based on Health Services in The City of Padang
Authors: Siswati Sri , Giatri Elsa , Safitri Yolanda
Published: August 2023

Introduction: TB disease is the first of the 10 leading causes of death in the world, and Indonesia is the 3rd highest country after India and China. The Minister of Health said there were 824,000 people suspected of having TB and asked all health officials to prioritize surveillance efforts to find people with TB detected by name by address. The TB cure rate in West Sumatra Province in 2020 is 76.9% and has not reached the national target of 85% and the city of Padang is only 23%. Objective: The purpose of this study is to find suspected cases of TB using the Pharmamed Chatbot, by name and by address so that they are easy to find to overcome TB. Methods: This type of research is quantitative descriptive of suspected TB cases using a 20-question chatbot to obtain social data by name and by address and suspected cases of TB. Results: The results of 838 respondents obtained 91 people suspected of TB, the composition of respondents BPJS 78.5% and 22.5%, not BPJS. BPJS respondents of productive age 15-24 years 26.91% and age range 45-64 years 34.4%. Chatbots are relatively successful and innovative as digital health in obtaining patients with suspected TB and the initial steps for TB control. It is necessary to develop a more complete chatbot and further research on TB disease prevention in Indonesia