bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Micorrização e desempenho agronômico de Canavalia ensiformis na fitorremediação de solos contaminados com óleo diesel.
Authors: Beserra Gabriela Aparecida , De Medeiros Laiane Barbosa , De Souza Lavínia Alves , Filho Cleber Tavares da Rocha , Da Trindade Icaro Alvarenga , Dos Santos Talles Eduardo Borges
Published: August 2023

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a micorrização e o desempenho agronômico de uma espécie de leguminosa (Canavalia ensiformis) na fitorremediação de solos contaminados com óleo diesel. O experimento foi conduzido na Universidade Estadual de Goiás (UEG)- Ipameri, GO, em casa de vegetação com delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 2 x 2 x 2 com 6 repetições, utilizando solo contaminado e não contaminado por óleo diesel; solo esterilizado e não esterilizado; e sementes inoculadas e não inoculadas com esporos micorrízicos da espécie Rhizophagus intraradices. Os resultados foram submetidos à análise de variância e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey a 5% de probabilidade com o auxílio do programa estatístico SISVAR. O feijão-de-porco foi afetado em solos não esterilizados com a presença de óleo diesel. O desempenho agronômico do feijão-de-porco é afetado pela contaminação de óleo diesel no solo, mesmo com a inoculação de Rhizophagus intraradices. A capacidade de colonização do fungo não foi suficiente para promover a fitorremediação de solos contaminados com óleo diesel.
The influence of homogeneity of chemical and mineralogical composition of raw mixes on strength properties of Portland clinker
Authors: Krutilin A. A. , Krapchetova T. V. , Inkova N. A. , Pakhomova O. K.
Published: August 2023

Factors affecting the clinker strength are of great interest. The implementation of the dry process attracts attention to the homogeneity of the chemical and mineralogical composition of raw mixes.

Purpose: One of the main factors affecting the clinker hydraulic activity is the homogeneity of its chemical and mineralogical compositions. The aim of this work is to study clinkers prepared by different production methods in furnaces using wet and dry processes.

Methodology: X-ray fluorescence analysis of chemical composition of mixes; X-ray powder diffraction analysis of clinker mineralogical composition; petrographic analysis of clinker microstructure;

Research findings: The clinker structure obtained in drying furnaces is glomeroblastic. Minerals mostly generate clusters alternating with each other. Clinker crystallization is mediumcrystalline, unequigranular. Alite and belite can form both individual grains and aggregates.

Research findings: The chemical composition heterogeneity of raw mixes directly affects the clinker mineralogical composition of microstructure, that has a significant impact on its hydraulic activity.
The influence of nonuniform movement of rubble foundation on bearing capacity of brick walls of a historic building
Authors: Yushchube S. V. , Podshivalov I. I. , Tarasov A. A. , Burmin A. V. , Ustyuzhanin V. I.
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The aim of the work is to determine the bearing capacity of walls and columns of the building during significant movement of its natural-stone foundation on unstable soil.

Methodology: The finite-element model of stress-strain state is developed by using Ing+2021 MicroFe software package.

Research findings: During 168 years of the long-term service since 1854, the negative effect from soil frost-thawing, frost heave of the rubble foundation, and geotechnical influence of the Tom river, provided a significant fluctuation of the water level during low-water and flood periods. The foundation was considerably settled, that disturbed the spatial rigidity of the historic building.

Practical implications: The obtained results can be used to develop recommendations for ensuring necessary spatial rigidity of the brick building via the reinforcement of exterior walls with tensioned steel ties on inter-floor and attic ceilings.
Latin America at the Neva coast
Authors: Herrera Areli Robles
Published: August 2023

The article contains a brief description of an art exhibition dedicated to Latin America, which took place in St. Petersburg in May 2023. The material includes also two interviews with painters (Nina Diakova and Paulina Hernandez), whose works were exhibited during this event.
Yucatan state’s military financing during the Caste War in 1847–1851
Authors: Kosichenko Ivan
Published: August 2023

The article addresses to the question of financing of the military in early national Latin America based on the case of challenges that the government of the State of Yucatan faced in the first years of the Caste War –one of the biggest and longest ethnic and social conflicts in the 19th century Latin America– and measures that society, that was hung between tradition and modernity, was forced to adopt.
Catching Up and Overtaking Growth of Developing Countries: Dimensions, Factors, Problems and Prospects. Part 1
Authors: Meliantsev Vitalii A.
Published: August 2023

Due to the significant success of several dozen developing countries (DCs), which have embarked on the path of export-oriented industrialization, the DCs on the whole have noticeably overtaken in recent decades the advanced economies (AEs) in terms of the average annual growth rate (AAGR) of per capita GDP (PCGDP), share in world GDP growth, global investment spending and its effectiveness and labor productivity dynamics. According to the Augmented Human Development Index (AHDI), the gap between the AEs and the entire group of DCs has narrowed in 2000–2022 from 3.5 to 2.1 times.
However, DCs are highly differentiated and have many problems. The Arab countries (ACs), Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and Latin America (LA) were catching up in 2000–2022 to the level of the AEs’ AHDI on the whole twice as slow as China, India and a number of other Asian DCs. The proportion of the poor in SSA and South Asia is on the whole 2.5 times higher than in other DCs. In 2000–2022 the AAGR of total factor productivity (TFP) for ACs, SSA and LA was on the whole three times lower than in Asian DCs. While in the AEs the total outstanding debt to GDP increased in 1980–2022 1.9 times, in DCs it rose 2.3 times to 210%, incl. in China up to 290% of GDP.
In the context of growing geoeconomic and geopolitical rivalry in the world, in which the fourth technological revolution is unfolding (with the massive use of robots, super-powerful computers, artificial intelligence), DCs, if they want to stand up to these challenges, should substantially intensify efforts aimed at reducing the high level of inequality, improving the quality of human capital and upgrading government effectiveness.
The impact of digital technologies on improving the legal regulation of criminal procedural activities
Authors: Vershinina Svetlana I.
Published: August 2023

Analyzing the impact of modern technologies on the criminal process, the authors come to the conclusion that automation and digitalization of criminal procedural activities will not lead to a positive result if the inaccuracies, gaps and contradictions in the current legislation that create difficulties in current law enforcement activities are not eliminated. Taking into account the upcoming automation and digitalization of the criminal process, it is proposed to rethink and define some procedural terms and institutions in a new way, including such as reporting a crime, reasons and grounds for initiating a criminal case, pre-investigation check, criminal case.
The origin of the state in the studies of P.A. Kropotkin
Authors: Timonin Anatoly N.
Published: August 2023

The etatogenetic views of P.A. Kropotkin,pulsating from factor to factor, did not differ in clearly expressed monism. Despite the volatility of the composition of the factors of state formation, elite needs and goals, violent activity of elite groups, primarily military, in relation to urban and rural communities, have always remained a priority. In the same direction, pursuing the same goals as the soldiers, judges and legists acted, using Roman-Byzantine law to ensure the emerging political domination of the elites. Although the idea of the military origin of all European states of the modern era is less noticeable in the construction of factors of state formation than in the concept of “military states”, it is, in essence, a convincing evidence of their violent nature. With this interpretation of the process of state formation, P.A. Kropotkin's etatogenetic concept is not a judicial or legal concept of the origin of the state, but a special version of the theory of violence.
The Moral State of the civilitarian model or the social structure of the creative format
Authors: Antonenko Alexei
Published: August 2023

The article polemically examines some fundamental issues, investigated by S.N. Baburin in the monograph “The Moral State: Russian view of the values of constitutionalism”. Among them: the principle of objectivity in science, the concepts of morality and justice, the forms of popular control. The civilitarian theory of state and law is discussed. The necessity of building an essentially new formation of society based on the dominance of spiritual values over material values and the need to transition to direct democracy is substantiated. The ways of transition to a society of creative formation are considered
The manual as a new type of regulatory act
Authors: Ivliev Grigory
Published: August 2023

According to the authors of the article, in the field of intellectual property, it seems appropriate to use the term “management” as more established in domestic and world practice. Such a term will be the most understandable for applicants, which is important in the conditions of modern integration processes and the number of applications submitted by foreign persons remaining at a high level
Man in the macro- and microenvironment, the captivity of obsessions and to himself: features of the origin and the formation of criminal motivation (sociological, psychological and criminological aspects)
Authors: Ragimov Ilgam M.
Published: August 2023

Based on an interdisciplinary approach, the article examines the peculiarities of a person’s thinking and behavior, depending on the level of involvement and the nature of his relationships in the macro- and microenvironment, as well as during the period when he is in captivity of obsessions (obsession) or himself; examines the stages of a person's mental activity when he has the idea of committing a crime, and the reasons that gave rise to it; the dynamics of the maturation of such motivation and the factors contributing to its materialization are analyzed. The conclusion is substantiated that the state of obsession, the costs of the state and society act as a starting point for the origin of the rudiments of the idea of committing a crime in an individual, which is actualized over time, after which it transforms into a specific criminal plan when he is in himself. Being in this state, an individual mentally creates a scenario of a future crime, develops an algorithm for its implementation, considers the conditions under which the intended act may be committed, calculates the possible risks of its commission, provides options for his post-criminal behavior, etc. After being formed at the mental level, this scenario is recorded in a person’s long-term memory, where it is stored in an alert state, and when a suitable situation occurs, a trigger is triggered for its implementation. On the basis of these premises, as well as a number of other arguments, the article hypothesizes that any intentional crime (with the exception of situational and committed in a state of passion), be it murder or rape, robbery or theft, etc., is essentially only a retransmission of the scenario of a specific crime, once created by an individual on at the cognitive level and extracted from the subconscious at the right moment for its practical implementation. In other words, the emergence and development of criminal motivation is not a momentary intellectual and volitional act, but a time–stretched thought process aimed at finding optimal ways to meet certain needs of an individual that he could not (did not want to) implement within the framework of the law. At the same time, the space-time gap between the moment of the origin of the idea of committing a crime and its actual implementation can be short-term, medium-term or long-term.2
The Soviet-Polish armed conflict of 1918 - 1921 in the context of the process of formation of the Versailles system. An example of the clash of different principles of the political and legal constitution of states in Recent history
Authors: Ermakov Dmitrii N.
Published: August 2023

In the article, the authors seek to answer the question of how the Versailles system influenced the development of the Soviet-Polish conflict as a factor that constituted the process of state-building in a number of western regions of the former Russian Empire. The authors conclude that the Versailles system not only did not solve the problem of dividing borders in Eastern Europe, but also intensified the confrontation between Poland and the RSFSR. One of the main problems – the problem of Ukraine’s statehood – has not been solved within the framework of the Versailles system, this was largely the result of France’s tough pro-Polish position. The authors show that within the western territories of the former Russian Empire, there was a clash of different doctrines of state-building in the conditions of Modern times, these doctrines reflected the nationalism of Eastern European peoples, the concept of a Marxist proletarian state and the concept of Western democracy exported from the United States and Great Britain.
PENINGKATAN KAPASITAS KELEMBAGAAN KOPERASI SOLOK RADJO DI NAGARI AIE DINGIN KECAMATAN LEMBAH GUMANTI KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Leovita Angelia , Dermawan Alvindo , Syahrial Syahrial , Fauzi Dian
Published: August 2023

Koperasi merupakan suatu badan usaha bersama dimana anggota bersifat sukarela dan memiliki tujuan mensejahterakan anggota. Dalam perkembangannya muncul berbagai masalah yang timbul pada koperasi salah satunya adalah kepengurusan yang tidak berjalan dengan baik, lesu dan tidak bersemangatnya para anggota koperasi dalam menelola dan mengembangkan usaha koperasi. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor diantarannya adalah karena kurangnya penguatan kelembagaan pengurus koperasi sehingga pengurus masih sulit dalam mengorganisir tugas dan tanggung jawab untuk pengembangan usaha tentunya ini akan berdampak kepada keberlangsungan koperasi kedepannya. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di Koperasi Solok Radjo Nagari Aia Dingin Kecamatan Lembah Gumanti memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman pengurus koperasi solok radjo tentang kelembagaan koperasi. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, diperlukan adanya solusi untuk mengatasinya dengan melakukan pengabdian dengan betuk kegiatan melakukan penyuluha terkait dengan peningkatan kapasitas kelembagaan untk pengurus koperasi. Dari hasil penyuluhan yang diberikan pada kegiatan PkM diperoleh, peserta sangat antusias dengan topik yang diberikan dan pengetahuan peserta meningkat terkait kelembagaan koperasi.Kata Kunci: Koperasi, Kapasitas, Kelembagaan
PERANAN PENYULUHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN TENTANG PENDIDIKAN SEKS DALAM MENCENGAH PERGAULAN BEBAS DI KALANGAN REMAJA
Authors: Armalena Armalena Armalena , Syahrizal Syahrizal , Putri Febrina Riska , Asril Asril , Yuherman Yuherman
Published: August 2023

Kecanggihan kemajuan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (IPTEK) bidang teknologi informasi sangat berpengaruh pada seluruh aspek kehidupan saat ini. Berbekal alat komunikasi canggih seperti smartphone seluruh informasi dapat diakses tak terkecuali tentang seks. Pengguna smartphone banyak remaja. Masa remaja adalah masa perubahan termasuk perubahan pada karakteristik seksual. Karena hormon-hormon seksnya sudah bekerja dan berfungsi, maka remaja sudah mempunyai rasa ketertarikan dengan lawan jenisnya. (John W Santrock: 2002: 23).  Jorong Kalumpang Nagari Pematang Panjang Kecamatan Sijunjung Kabupaten Sijunjung berada di Sumatera Barat. Lokasi ini berjarak sekitar 103 KM dari kota Padang. Penduduknya kebanyakan berusia remaja. Sementara fasilitas jaringan internet sangat mudah untuk diakses. Maka yang menjadi permasalahannya adalah belum adanya pendampingan bagi remaja dalam hal pendidikan seks untuk mencegah prilaku pergaulan bebas di kalangan remaja. Adapun tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan kesadaran dan pengawasan kepada remaja jorong Kalumpang Nagari Pematang Panjang Kec. Sijunjung dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan pendampingan pentingnya pemahaman tentang pendidikan seks bagi remaja guna mencegah pergaulan bebas.  Metode ini dimulai dari analisis kebutuhan mitra yaitu mencari solusi dari permasalahan tersebut yaitu menanamkan kesadaran bagi remaja terhadap pentingnya pemahaman tentang pendidikan seks untuk mencegah pergaulan bebas. Selanjutnya, rencana kegiatan meliputi: persiapan kegiatan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan. Pelaksana kegiatan akan menjadwalkan waktu yang tepat dan tempat yang cocok dalam melaksanakan penyuluhan dan pendampingan, monitoring serta evaluasi kegiatan.  Sebagai tolok ukur keberhasilan pelatihan adalah dengan melihat banyaknya peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini dan tingkat keseriusannya juga sangat baik. Untuk lokasi seperti jorong Kalumpang ini semula pesertanya hanya anak-anak remaja sekitar jorong tersebut, namun yang mengikutinya juga ada dari jorong tetangga. Untuk peserta yang mengisi daftar hadir adalah sebanyak 40 orang, akan tetapi yang hadir diperkirakan lsebih 50 orang. Antusias peserta dalam mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan ini sangat baik, ini terbukti dengan jumlah kehadiran peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan ini dari awal sampai akhir. Kata Kunci: akses internet, informasi, remaja, prilaku seks,
HARMONI SPIRITUAL DALAM KEHIDUPAN SEHARI-HARI: MENGAJARKAN KEUTAMAAN DAN HIKMAH SHALAT FARDU BAGI REMAJA DI PASIR KANDANG
Authors: Khoiriah Khoiriah , Firdaus Firdaus , Rosdialena Rosdialena , Saiman Saiman
Published: August 2023

Program ini bertujuan untuk memperkuat kesejahteraan spiritual anak remaja melalui pengajaran mengenai keutamaan dan hikmah shalat fardu dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pemahaman anak remaja di pasir kandang tentang keutamaan dan hikmah shalat fardu masih kurang sehingga perlu diadakan peningkatan pemahaman. Metode pelaksanaan digunakan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan partisipasi aktif. Hasil dari pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah pemahaman anak remaja tentang hikmah dan keutamaan shalat fardu meningkat. Pada awalnya mereka hanya memahami hikmah dan keutamaan shalat fardu hanya sebagai kewajiban yang harus dilaksanakan sebagai pondasi agama. Setelah pemberian tindakan atau pemahaman bahwa shalat bukan hanya sebagai mengingat Allah SWT, akan tetapi shalat dapat mencegah dari perbuatan keji dan munkar, penghapus dosa, menjadi pribadi yang disiplin dan tangguh serta meninggikan derajat serta shalat merupakan amalan utama bagi umat muslim. Program ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesadaran spiritual anak remaja, memberikan manfaat bagi kehidupan sehari-hari mereka, dan menciptakan harmoni di lingkungan sosial.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI IBU SELAMA HAMIL DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BAYI USIA 0-36 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIJUNJUNG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Rikayoni Rikayoni , Rahmi Dian
Published: August 2023

Status gizi ibu selama hamil menjelaskan bahwa penambahan berat badan ibu selama kehamilan yang dianjurkan berdasarkan indeks massa tubuh sebelum hamil. Ibu yang mengalami status gizi kurang berisiko melahirkan bayi BBLR sehingga anak berisiko stunting. Stunting merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang harus ditangani secara serius. Indonesia adalah negara dengan prevalensi stunting kelima terbesar. Balita/baduta yang mengalami stunting akan memiliki tingkat kecerdasan tidak maksimal, anak lebih rentan terhadap penyakit dan dimasa depan dapat berisiko menurunnya tingkat produktivitas.

Wilayah Sumatera Barat dengan prevalensi balita stunting terbanyak pada tahun 2021. Tersebar di beberapa kabupaten kota. Kabupaten Sijunjung menduduki urutan ke tiga terbanyak yaitu 30.1% dari jumlah balita, urutan terbanyak berada di Kabupatn Solok 40,1& dan Pasaman 30,2%. Khusus Dikabupaten Sijunjung terbanyak berada di kecamatan Lubuk Tarok, hingga Februari 2022 ditemukan 186 balita dengan kasus stunting (Jurnal Sumbar, 2022).

Tujuan penelitian dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan status gizi ibu selama hamil dengan kejadian stunting pada bayi usia 0-36 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sijunjung. Desain penelitian analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cohort retrospectif. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanngal 15 Desember 2022 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sijunjung. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah sebanyak 30 orang ibu yang mempunyai bayi 0-36 bulan. Teknik atau cara pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan metode accidental sampling.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara status gizi ibu saat hamil dengan kejadian stunting pada balita umur 0-36 bulan. Di sarankan kepada responden untuk memperbaiki status gizi ibu saat hamil sehingga mengurangi angka kejadian stunting akibat status gizi ibu selama hamil.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN DENGAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMEDIASI PADA CAFE ES TEH INDONESIA CABANG AMPANG PADANG
Authors: Eliza Eliza , Farhan Muhammad
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK: Penelitian yang dilakukan ini memiliki tujuan untuk menguji seberapa besar kualitas produk dan harga berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas pelanggan dengan variabel pemediasinya adalah kualitas pelayanan pada Cafe Es Teh Indonesia Cabang Ampang Padang. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data yaitu melalui survei lapangan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner sebanyak 78 sebagai sampel dari penelitian ini (responden). Selanjutnya, analisis menggunakan SEM (Structural Equation Modeling), adalah SmartPLS 4. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, hasil pengujian hipotesis (Direct Effect) atau pengaruh secara langsung, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kualitas produk terhadap kualitas pelayanan, tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan harga terhadap kualitaspelayanan, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan kualitas produk terhadap loyalitaspelanggan, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan harga terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, terdapat pengaruh signifikan kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Sedangkan, pengujian hipotesis (Indirect Effect), yang dalam hal ini secara tidak langsung, menunjukkan bahwa kualitas layanan dapat memediasi kualitas produk terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, kualitas layanan tidak dapat memediasi harga terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Kedepannya, sangat diharapkan kepada perusahaan harus lebih memperhatikan kualitas layanan agar tetap menunjang kepuasan agar konsumen menjadi loyal, dengan cara lebih memperhatikan layanan yang diberikan kepada konsumen, seperti: melakukan pelayanan yang benar, cepat tanggap melayani konsumen, memperhatikan etika saat memberikan pelayanan dan lebih berempatiterhadap konsumen, sehingga mampu mengembangkan Café Es Teh Indonesia ini lebih baik dan siap bersaing dengan produk lainnya. Kata Kunci: Kualitas Produk, Harga, Loyalitas Pelanggan, Kualitas Pelayanan
INOVASI YANG DITAWARKAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR DAN BAGAIMANA IMPLEMENTASINYA
Authors: Nugraha Oggie Bima , Frinaldi Aldri
Published: August 2023

Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar (KMB) adalah salah satu inovasi pendidikan yang diperkenalkan oleh pemerintah Indonesia pada tahun 2020. Inovasi ini muncul sebagai respon atas banyaknya tantangan yang dihadapi dunia pendidikan, termasuk kemajuan teknologi dan perubahan sosial yang pesat. Metode yang penulis gunakan di dalam artikel jurnal ini ialah metode kepustakaan atau metode literatur. Inovasi KMB: 1. Pemilihan mata pelajaran, 2. Pembelajaran berbasis proyek 3. Kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. 4. Pengembangan karakter dan 5. Teknologi pendidikan. Implementasi KMB dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap, mulai dari sosialisasi, pelatihan, hingga penerapan di kelas. Selain itu, pemerintah juga memberikan dukungan dan dorongan dalam bentuk pengembangan bahan ajar dan pemberian akses terhadap sumber belajar yang beragam. Kolaborasi antara guru, peserta didik, dan orang tua sangat penting dalam mendukung dan menunjang pembelajaran yang efektif. Guru harus dapat memahami kebutuhan dan minat peserta didik serta memperoleh masukan dari orang tua untuk memperbaiki kualitas pembelajaran.

Kata Kunci: Kurikulum, Merdeka, Belajar, Implementasi
ANALISIS TINGKAT KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP HARGA DAN KUALITAS PRODUK MS GLOW DENGAN METODE IMPORTANT PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS (IPA) DAN CUSTOMER SATISFACTION INDEX (CSI) PADA MAHASISWA KAMPUS 1 UM SUMBAR
Authors: Fedri Raftul , Anggraini Dewi
Published: August 2023

Kepuasan konsumen merupakan tingkat perasaan konsumen setelah membandingkan apa yang diterima dengan harapannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi kasus pada Kampus 1 Universitas Muhammadiyah Sumatera Barat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui atribut produk Ms Glow yang harus diperbaiki dan dikembangkan dengan metode Importance Performance Analysis dan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan konsumen terhadap kualitas produk MS Glow yang diukur dengan menggunakan Customer Satisfaction Index. Berdasarkan hasil Importance Performance Analysis disimpulkan bahwa atribut yang menjadi agenda prioritas utama untuk ditingkatkan kinerjanya adalah atribut yang berada dikuadran I, atribut tersebut adalah atribut kinerja produk dan atribut desain produk. Atribut yang menjadi prioritas kedua untuk diperbaiki adalah atribut yang berada dikuadran III, atribut tersebut adalah atribut pembelian ulang. Atribut yang dianggap penting dan sudah sesuai dengan yang diharapkan sehingga bisa menjadi aset untuk dikembangkan adalah atribut yang berada di kuadran II. Atribut yang dianggap berlebih adalah atribut yang berada di kuadran IV. Melalui perhitungan Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI), diperoleh nilai CSI sebesar 77.2% yang menunjukkan bahwa konsumen MS Glow“puas”.

Kata Kunci : Produk MS Glow, Kepuasan Konsumen, Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA), Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI)
MODEL BIMBINGAN KONSELING PADA KASUS NARKOBA
Authors: Delima Delima , Mudjiran Mudjiran , Karneli Yeni , Netrawati Netrawati
Published: August 2023

Masalah penyalahgunaan narkoba telah menjadi isu global yang mendesak dalam masyarakat saat ini. Penggunaan narkoba berada di kalangan anak muda berusia 15-35 tahun dengan persentase sebanyak 82,4% berstatus sebagai pemakai. Dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan oleh penyalahgunaan narkoba tidak hanya merugikan individu yang terlibat, tetapi juga keluarga, komunitas, dan masyarakat secara luas. Oleh karena itu, penerapan konseling telah menjadi pendekatan yang signifikan dalam upaya penanggulangan kasus narkoba. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah agar pembaca dapat memahami dan menerapakan model konseling yang cocok diterapkan untuk pengguna narkoba. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan untuk menelaah melalui artikel dan buku yang berkaitan dengan model konseling pada kasus narkoba. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pengguna narkoba harus menjalani masa rehabilitasi dimana layanan konseling menjadi salah satu alternatif yang diberikan. Ada berbagai macam metode pendekatan konseling yang dapat digunakan seperti therapeutic community, cognitive behavior therapy, dan family counselling. Penerapan konseling dalam penanganan kasus narkoba merupakan pendekatan yang penting dan efektif dalam membantu individu yang terkena dampak penyalahgunaan narkoba. Dalam upaya penanggulangan kasus narkoba, konseling dapat berperan dalam mengurangi konsumsi narkoba, mengatasi ketergantungan, dan mencegah kekambuhan.

Kata Kunci: Konseling, Model, Narkoba
PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA AIR TERJUN LUBUK HITAM UNTUK PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN DI TELUK KABUNG UTARA KECAMATAN BUNGUS TELUK KABUNG KOTA PADANG
Authors: Marganof Marganof
Published: August 2023

Ekowisata merupakan bentuk perjalanan wisata ke area alami yang bertujuan untuk mengkonservasi lingkungan, melestarikan kehidupan, dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan penduduk setempat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui potensi dalam pengembangan ekowisata di Air Terjun Lubuk Hitam. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Teluk Kabung Utara, Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung, Kota Padang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Accidental Sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan penerapan Analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diketahui bahwa pada Ekowisata Air Terjun Lubuk Hitam terdapat keutamaan yakni keindahan alam dan keramahan masyarakat sekitar. Sedangkan kelemahannya berupa kurangnya sarana dan prasarana, minimnya promosi, buruknya menejemen pengelolaan, rendahnya kemauan masyarakat untuk mengelola lokasi ekowisata agar bisa menambah pendapatan masyarakat, serta lokasi yang dekat dari jalan raya, adapun ancamannya berupa kurangnya wawasan masyarakat tentang ekowisata, tingginya premanisme, kurangnya perawatan dan minimnya tenaga profesional.

Keyword: Ekowisata,i , d eskriptif-kualitatif, a c cidental s ampling, a nalisis SWOT
PENGARUH INTERNAL LOCUS OF CONTROL TERHADAP KEMATANGAN KARIR MAHASISWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN IPB UNIVERSITY
Authors: Santoso Arina Salsabila , Rahmawati Siti
Published: August 2023

Skill-mismatch merupakan ketidakcocokan keahlian tenaga kerja yang dimiliki dengan kebutuhan keahlian tenaga kerja yang dibutuhkan oleh industri. Sebagai salah satu cara untuk mengurangi fenomena skill-mismatch, kematangan karir yang baik harus dimikili oleh setiap mahasiswa untuk mempersiapkan karir pasca kampusnya. Kematangan karir memiliki berbagai faktor- faktor penunjang yang mempengaruhinya, salah satunya adalah faktor internal locus of control. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh internal locus of control terhadap kematangan karir mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen IPB. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang diolah melalui analisis statistik deskripstif dan analisis regresi linear sederhana menggunakan software IBM SPSS Statistics 25.0. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh koefisien determinasi (R square) sebesar 0,505 dimana terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara internal locus of control dan kematangan karir mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen IPB University sebanyak 50,5% dan 49,5% dijelaskan oleh peubah lain yang tidak diteliti.

Kata Kunci: skill-mismatch, internal locus of control, kematangan karir
Hepatic steatosis using ultrasound-derived fat fraction: First technical and clinical evaluation
Authors: Huang Yun-Lin , Cheng Juan , Wang Ying , Xu Xin-Liang , Wang Shi-Wen , Wei Li , Dong Yi
Published: August 2023

OBJECTIVES: To explore the technical and clinical evaluation of ultrasound-derived fat fraction (UDFF) measurement in adult patients in whom fatty liver was suspected. MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this prospective study, 41 participants were initially enrolled in our hospital between October 2022 and December 2022 and received UDFF assessment using Siemens ACUSON Sequoia system equipped with DAX transducer. UDFF measurement was performed three times to obtain UDFF values from each imaging location (V hepatic segment and VIII hepatic segment) per participant, and the depth (skin-to-capsule distance) was automatically measured. The echogenicity of liver tissue in B mode ultrasound (BMUS) was compared to the normal kidney tissue, and fatty liver was graded as mild (Grade 1), moderate (Grade 2), and severe (Grade 3). The median of the acquired overall median UDFF values was used for statistical analysis. All ultrasound examinations were performed by one of two radiologists (with 20 and 10 years of liver ultrasound imaging experience). RESULTS: Finally, UDFF measurement was successfully performed on 38 participants to obtain valid values, including 21 men with a median age of 40.0 years (interquartile range [IQR]: 23.0 – 58.5) and 17 women with a median age of 60.0 years (IQR: 29.5 – 67.0). Fatty liver was diagnosed by BMUS features in 47.4% (18/38) participants. Among all participants, the median UDFF value was 7.0% (IQR: 4.0 – 15.6). A significant difference in UDFF values was found between participants with fatty liver and without fatty liver (U = 7.0, P < 0.001), and UDFF values elevated as the grade of the fatty liver increased (P < 0.001). The median UDFF values from the three UDFF measurements obtained during each ultrasound examination showed excellent agreement (ICC = 0.882 [95% confidence interval: 0.833 – 0.919]). The Spearman correlation of UDFF values in different depths was moderate, with a rs value of 0.546 (P < 0.001). No significant differences in UDFF values were found between V hepatic segment and VIII hepatic segment (U = 684.5, P = 0.697). CONCLUSIONS: UDFF provides a novel non-invasive imaging tool for hepatic steatosis assessment with excellent feasibility.
FUNCTIONAL PLANNING METHODS RENOVATIONS OF HYDROPARKS IN THE STRUCTURE OF MODERN CITY
Authors: Koptieva Нelena , Hryshyna Viktoriya
Published: August 2023

The article analyzes modern trends of organization, development and renovation of hydroparks (;), identified functional planning methods hydroparks renovation (;) for the further creation of a single recreational network of the urban ecological framework. The study revealed problematic aspects related to the organization of riverside urban space, analyzed the natural and recreational potential and the current state of hydroparks (;). The formation and renovation (;) factors of recreational areas with water object were identified. The development of a park system in modern city to harmonize people’s relationships with nature, as well as to improve the conditions for people’s full recreation is a rather urgent strategic task of the state’s socio-economic policy. 

An actual problem is the inconsistency of hydroparks (;) with the modern needs of the city’s residents and the insufficient level of attention to their development. Therefore, the main requirement for the development of recreational complexes with water objects, namely the goal is the formation of methods for the organization and rehabilitation of hydroparks (;) in the city structure. First of all, it is necessary to emphasize the urban planning significance of water object and other natural structures for the recreational functions of the city as a whole. The main principles of the organization and renovation of hydroparks (;): the formation of a comfortable environment, multifunctionality, the principle of complex renovation, compliance with socio-economic requirements. One of the possible ways of complex renovation is the use of three main principles – the rationality of the planning structure, the usefulness of the functional organization and the beauty of architectural and town-planning forms. All components form the integrity of the architectural and urban planning space. Thus, the search for a balance between anthropogenic and natural factors of the urban space contributes to the humanization of the spatial environment in the concept of sustainable development of the city.
EUROPEAN APPROACH TO THE CONSTRUCTION OF MODULAR SETTLEMENTS FOR REFUGEES
Authors: Pekarchuk Oksana
Published: August 2023

Many citizens were forced to leave their homes due to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. Almost 5 million citizens were registered as internally displaced persons. Some of them found shelter in modular (container) settlements located in various regions of Ukraine. Additionally, over 7 million Ukrainians sought refuge abroad and were settled in different types of housing. Due to limited time and extreme conditions, modular settlements were also built in some European countries to provide our compatriots with temporary housing. 

The paper provides a review of the European experience in the design and construction of modular settlements, while also defining the architectural and urban characteristics of their development. The paper the findings of the study based upon the information gathered about settlements built in Europe between 2015 and 2016, as well as modular settlements currently being constructed for Ukrainian refugees since 2022. The analysis includes aspects such as size, spatial planning, landscaping, typology, purpose of buildings, and furnishing of premises. The article explores planning approaches for modular settlements, which encompass concepts such as sustainability and long-term solutions, functionality, comfort, aestheticization, and mitigation of negative impacts on the environment. 

The study's findings concluded that when selecting a location for modular settlements, it is crucial to evaluate the site's position within the overall building structure, the availability of infrastructure, accessibility, socio-cultural environment, as well as conduct economic, demographic, and environmental analyses. The research determined that an optimal solution for modular settlements is to create communities for approximately 300 people, utilizing two-story modular buildings. It is recommended to form courtyards that provide more privacy to inhabitants. In a grid planning structure for a modular settlement, it is essential to effectively organize public spaces, including children's and sports grounds, recreational areas, as well as administrative and service buildings. For the long-term residence of refugees, it is recommended to utilize residential units where shared kitchens and bathrooms are designed for inhabitants of 2 to 5 rooms. Additionally, individual residential units or houses can be allocated for single families, equipped with furniture and appliances, including individual bathrooms and kitchen niches. The minimum living space per person is suggested to be between 4.5 to 5.5 square meters. The findings of this research can be utilized to enhance existing settlements and inform the development of new urban planning and architectural solutions for the design of future modular settlements.
CLASSIFICATION AND STRUCTURAL MODEL OF CONFLICTS: ARCHITECTURAL AND TOWN PLANNING CONTEXT
Authors: Stovban Vasyl
Published: August 2023

The article analyzes existing classifications of spatial conflicts. The hybrid criteria for assessing spatial conflicts, which are concentrated around society, communities, government institutions and the activities of investors. The determined classification provided grounds for introducing and justifying a new structural model of conflicts, which represents the relationships between the branches of government, investors and society, which are connected in a double and triple interaction. 

Based on the analysis of the existing conflict classification system, approaches to conflict analysis in the field of urban planning and architecture, the following conclusions can be conclusions.

The article analyzes the existing methods and the existing system of classifications, approaches to the analysis of conflict research, presents the distribution scheme of conflict spheres, which are divided into three main directions of the appearance of spatial conflicts: by the sphere of conflict deployment, the sphere of conflict flow, the sphere of conflict influence.

On the basis of this analysis, the hybrid criteria for the classification of conflicts, which are grouped around three integral characteristics that create prerequisites for the appearance of spatial conflicts, such as: society, government, investor, are substantiated. This classification made it possible to substantiate the structural model in the form of three components: society, government and investor.

Conducting an analysis of conflict research in various subject areas indicates the insufficiency of consideration among urban planning specialists or the lack of organic unity of legal and urban planning aspects of the peculiarities of the problems of social, legal conflicts, as well as conflicts in the field of urban planning and architecture, which allows to systematize tasks for solving key problems.
ARCHITECTURE OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS IN SMALL TOWNS OF GALYCHYNA OF THE END OF ХІХ – BEG. OF ХХ CENTURY
Authors: Hnes’ Liudmyla
Published: August 2023

According to the statistical data for 2021 small towns in Ukraine form three quarters of the whole quantity of towns in the country. Significant part of Ukrainian territories accumulated in itself the whole spiritual, historical, architectural potential. Besides this such towns own touristic, recreational resources. Unfortunately, on the modern stage the part of such towns is believed to be depressive settlements with low level of business activity. But nowadays, policy of power decentralization opens the ways to revive small towns. For it they need necessary vector of changes and own local “highlight” that would give that impulse for new revival. Foreign European experience demonstrates to Ukrainian small towns creative ways concerning the transformation of such towns to attractive for investors and tourists brand with the help of culture, history, nature, traditions, etc. 

Based on authors natural researches of around four dozens of residential buildings in small towns of Galychyna – Lviv, Ivano-Frankivsk, Ternopil Regions, architectural inheritance was analyzed, that is residential buildings in small towns of Galychyna of the end of ХІХ century – beginning of ХХ century. Author certifies that in small towns there are much bigger range of problems that do not allow fully implement the powerful potential of cultural inheritance, introduce the best monuments and objects in social life, cultural variety and development of tourist opportunities. Based on own researches, a full layer of architectural tissue of towns that can be potentially valuable factors of influence on economic, cultural development of small town in Galychyna, is detected.
INTERACTIVITY AND CREATIVITY AS THE BASIS OF IMPROVING INTERHUMAN COMMUNICATION AND INTERACTION WITH THE HISTORICAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Hniloskurenko Mariia
Published: August 2023

Philosophers, historians, urban planners, sociologists, and architects have been studying the city as a special social phenomenon for a long time, and the need for a new vision and understanding of the urban organism both in the historical context and in predicting the possibilities of its optimal development is becoming more and more obvious. 

For reasoned improvement and design of the system of interactive and creative recreation in the historical environment of cities, a thorough retrospective analysis of the historically complex trends in the functioning of public spaces is necessary. 

Understanding the concept of "creative urban space" requires knowing its main essence - whether this space contributes to the personal development and manifestation of the individuality of a city resident or guest, or whether it offers an optimal environment for self-realization and the formation of an original socio-cultural and economic urban context. 

National development and the country's competitiveness depend on the quantity and quality of human talents, and for their education, a suitable urban environment for the interaction of individual creative abilities is necessary. The creation of such an interactive and creative space is one of the systemic tasks of modernizing the urban environment to improve the life of the human community, namely: living, working and recreation conditions. In this triad, a special position is occupied by the sphere of recreation as the restoration and development of the spiritual and physical forces of a person in the system of recreational urban spaces, which, as historical experience shows, have always been characterized by a level of interactivity corresponding to the requirements of the time and urban communities. The recreational space of the city is considered as a part of the social space in the process of forming its complex creativity, taking into account the resource base, in which the leading place is occupied by historical and cultural resources, and depends on the communicativeness and personal perception of the historical and cultural achievements of the architectural and urban planning substance of the urban environment, which, as as a rule, concentrated in cultural and architectural reserves in the historical areas of cities.
RESTORATION OF THE DESTROYED INFRASTRUCTURE BASED ON THE USE OF DIGITAL DATA
Authors: Honcharenko Oleksandr , Denysiuk Bohdan , Onyshchuk Tetiana
Published: August 2023

Digitization of destroyed infrastructure is an important task in geodesy and cartography. It has significant practical potential in various areas, such as recovery after natural disasters, urban planning, design of transport networks and infrastructure. 

Digitization of the destroyed infrastructure allows reducing the time and costs of data collection and analysis, and it allow obtaining more accurate information about the state of the infrastructure. This is important when planning and implementing projects for the restoration and development of territories. 

Studying the possibilities of digitization of the destroyed infrastructure, as well as identifying key challenges and developing strategies for the restoration and development of infrastructure based on the use of processed digitized data is the task of this research. Possibilities and advantages of digitization of destroyed infrastructure in this article were considered. The main methods of vectorization of destroyed objects based on the comparative analysis of images investigated. The scale of the destruction and restoration of the infrastructure of the city of Irpin was determined. 

The results of the digitization of destroyed infrastructure can be useful for various industries related to infrastructure planning, rehabilitation and development. They can help reduce the time and cost of data collection and analysis. The results can be presented as evidence of damage caused by an aggressor country.
Schisandra henryi a species with high medicinal potential and pharmacological activities of dibenzocyclooctadiene lignans
Authors: Jafernik Karolina , Kokotkiewicz Adam , Ekiert Halina , Łuczkiewicz Maria , Szopa Agnieszka
Published: August 2023

Schisandra henryi C.B. Clarke (rodzina Schisandraceae), to endemit występujący w prowincji Yunnan w Chinach. S. henryi jest mało znaną rośliną na terenie Europy i Stanów Zjednoczonych. Nieliczne badania dotyczące składu chemicznego S. henryi, głównie naukowców z instytucji chińskich, wykazały obecność związków należących do lignanów, triterpenoidów i nortriteprenoidów.
W ostatnim czasie badania zespołu Zakładu Botaniki Farmaceutycznej Collegium Medicum Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego zwracają uwagę na duży potencjał tego gatunku. Prowadzone są badania fitochemiczne, biologiczne i biotechnologiczne. Analiza składu chemicznego wykazała obecność związków z grupy lignanów dibenzylocyklooktadienowych, aryltetralinowych i dibenzylobutanowych oraz polifenoli – kwasów fenolowych i flawonoidów. Innowacyjnym aspektem prowadzonych prac naukowych są szczególnie badania biotechnologiczne skupiające się na zaproponowaniu biomasy z kultur in vitro S. henryi, jako źródła do pozyskiwania ekstraktów i związków biologicznie czynnych, alternatywnych w stosunku do trudno dostępnego materiału zbieranego ze stanowisk naturalnych.
Celem pracy był przegląd literatury naukowej dotyczącej badań nad S. henryi, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem jego charakterystyki botaniczno-ekologicznej, chemicznej i właściwości biologicznych ekstraktów oraz izolowanych związków. Ponadto zasygnalizowano potencjał badań biotechnologicznych prowadzonych na kulturach in vitro S. henryi koncentrujących się na poznaniu ich profilu metabolicznego.
W pracy przedstawiono również szczegółową charakterystykę specyficznych dla rodziny Schisandraceae lignanów dibenzocyklotadienowych. Są one obiektem licznych badań naukowych które potwierdzają ich cenne właściwości farmakologiczne. Na szczególną uwagę zasługują ich właściwości hepatoprotekcyjne i hepatoregenerujące, oraz: przeciwzapalne, neuroprotekcyjne, przeciwnowotworowe, przeciwwirusowe, antyoksydacyjne, kardioprotekcyjne, przeciwosteoporotyczne oraz wspomagające leczenie dysfunkcji jelit.