bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factorial construct of the academic parental involvement according to paternity, maternity and study stage in Sultanate of Oman
Authors: Al Said Taghreed Turki , Shabib Ahmed Muhamed
Published: November 2023

The parental academic involvement is an important variable in achieving cooperation between home and school with the aim of improving the performance of their children and boosting the school's attempt to understand and appreciate the values and cultures of families to effectively meet the needs of their children. It is also considered an added value to develop the educational process of children at all ages. The importance of the research lies in its findings which reveal that the parental academic involvement of the selected sample of students in light of parenthood and school stage (secondary-university) is a decided advantage, as this makes a better understanding of this variable and its constituents in Oman. This would help draw guidelines and instructions and give rise to counseling programs, making parents and educationalists aware of the educational process, and improving the academic performance and the behavior of their different. The study sample consists of 210 students in their 10th grade at the secondary stage and 152 male and female students in their 2nd year in the College of Education at Sultan Qaboos University (SQU). Two scales were devised, one which is applied to secondary stage students and another applied to SQU students. The findings show that there are specific factors related to parental academic involvement concept, as there are fatherhood and motherhood factors applicable to secondary stage and others applicable to university students. These factors vary by type (Father-Mother) and the school stage (secondary–university).
Studying Linguistics Moderation of Qur’an Reciters from Alhijazians’ and Altamimies’ Perspectives , alfatih and al,imaalah with special reference to ,abuu ,umar’s Recitation
Authors: Al-jawabrah Ali Sulaiman
Published: November 2023

This paper aims at studying linguistic moderation of Qur’an reciters and how it is viewed from Alhijazians’ and Altamimies’ perspectives. This study adopts, abuu, umar recitation and his approach of, alfatih and al,imaalah etc., as a model. The paper also introduces lexical and contextual definitions of linguistic moderation. It examines the linguistic moderation of, abuu, umar’s recitations and discusses some of the aspects of linguistic moderation and the reasons behind it. The most significant findings of this study show that linguistic moderation is a combination of two different famous and common linguistic habits when reciting Qur’an, including as an example, the use of both alfatih and al,imaalah at the same time. According to this approach, one linguistic habit is chosen in a specific context with a specific style or word, while using other linguistic habits in other cases. Other findings of this study also reveal that linguistic moderation used by, abuu, umar can be attributed to linguistic and dialectal reasons.
Continuous Assessment Skills used by Arabic Language Female Teachers of Basic Education in Oman
Authors: Ali Alyafei Ibtisam Abdullah
Published: November 2023

The study aims at identifying learners' continuous assessment skills required by female Arabic language teachers in the first cycle of basic education in Oman. It also aims at determining the level of mastery of these skills by female Arabic language teachers in the first cycle of basic education, in order to propose a training programme that would help Arabic language teachers to acquire these skills while they are still in service. The researcher designed a self-assessment scale that can be used by Arabic language teachers in the first cycle of basic education in Oman. The scale was validated by being refereed by 12 arbitrators and applied to an exploratory sample of teachers. The research sample consisted of 54 female Arabic language teachers in the first cycle of basic education in Oman working in the Governorate of Dhofar, Sultanate of Oman. The nine supervisors applied the memorandum to them. The study findings reveal that there is low performance in a number of skills. Parents are not contacted before the beginning of the school year to inform them of the proposed plan to improve the level of the student, keeping a record of discussion refers to the ideas of students, and apply a short test after each unit. The study recommended the need to train Arabic language teachers in the first stage of basic education in the skills of continuous assessment, as well as to benefit from the proposed training program. Establish a system of integrated training programs that help develop continuous evaluation and draw attention to the basis of the main issue built by the interaction portfolio Between the parties to the educational system.
Rock Inscription from the Area of Ja’alanbani Bu Hasan, Sultanate of Oman
Authors: Al-Jahwari Nasser Said
Published: November 2023

This paper discusses a unique rock inscription found during the 2011 survey conducted by the author in the area of Ja’alan Bani Bu Hasan in the Southern Sharqiyah Province, Oman. This type of inscriptions is not recorded in the northern part of Oman, and is frequently found in the south. Since the beginning of the twentieth century, several amateurs and travelers have reported the discovery of many of these inscriptions in the Province of Dhofar. Several of these inscriptions have been found near tombs and triliths in Dhofar. This is also the case with the Ja’alan’s rock inscription which was found near one of the triliths recorded in the area of Saih al-Sa’ad. This type of inscription was not previously found by any traveler or researcher working in the northern and central parts of Oman. For example, in 1970s, the British expedition carried out an archaeological survey in the eastern region of Oman and documented a number of archaeological features, including a large number of prehistoric tombs and triliths, but did not find such an inscription. Hence, the discovery of Ja’alan rock inscription with its letters or symbols is the first of its kind in the eastern region of Oman. Although they have been frequently found, their symbols or characters have not yet been fully decoded. Therefore, the available information does not help understanding several related aspects including their content, meaning, purpose, as well as their dating, and who executed them; all of which remain unanswered. This paper attempts to present the Ja’alan inscription, and compare it with similar inscriptions from other areas, particularly Dhofar. This will be done in order to understand its content and dating, as well as the distribution of this type of inscriptions in Oman.
СОСТОЯНИЕ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ КОМПЛЕКСНЫХ ДИАГНОСТИЧЕСКИХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ ПОЧЕРКА
Authors: Polkovenko I.S. , Kolomoyets A.D.
Published: November 2023

Данная статья рассматривает вопросы современного состояния и возможности развития комплексных диагностических исследований почерка. Авторами отмечается, что почерковедческая экспертиза является одним из востребованных видов криминалистических исследований, следовательно, скорость и эффективность при решении сложных задач в той или иной ситуации во многом зависит от уровня применения современных технических средств, тактических приемов и т.д. Анализом последних исследований и публикаций установлено, что существующие методики по решению определенных почерковедческих задач в практической деятельности экспертами-почерковедами не используются из-за большой вероятности получения недостоверных результатов и требуют наличия текстов большого и среднего объема. По мнению авторов, комплексный подход при решении почерковедческих задач, интеграция знаний и усовершенствование правовой базы при организации и проведении комплексных экспертиз почерка должны помочь преодолеть недостаток сведений об исследуемом объекте, правильно обосновать экспертный вывод и обеспечить уровень его полноты и надежности.
Ключевые слова: комплексные диагностические исследования, почерковедческая экспертиза, классификационные задачи.
Giant unruptured posterior communicating segment aneurysm embolized in one session with stent and coils
Authors: AQUINO-FABIÁN LIZERT , RODRIGUEZ RODOLFO , DURAND WALTER , VALER DANTE , SAAL GIANCARLO , FLORES JESUS , ORDINOLA OSMAR
Published: November 2023

Introduction: A giant cerebral aneurysm is one that reaches a size greater than 25 mm in diameter, and whose complications are rupture and a mass effect like a tumor. The complex anatomy of the posterior communicating segment and the size of the aneurysm make it challenging to treat surgically, so the best definitive treatment option for this type of pathology is the Endovascular route, which seeks obliteration and exclusion of the aneurysm. Clinical case: A 65-year-old female patient with a history of high blood pressure and a religion of being a Jehovah's Witness, was admitted with an illness of 5 months characterized by headache, dizziness, eyelid ptosis, left hemiparesis 4/5, on a Glasgow coma of 15 points. Cerebral angiography showed a giant unruptured aneurysm of the communicating segment of the right internal carotid artery, for which it was embolized with a stent and penumbra coils using the “Jailing” technique, successfully closing the entire aneurysm. Conclusion: Giant aneurysms are complex lesions, for which Endovascular therapy is a safe and effective alternative with a lower complication rate. Keywords: Intracranial Aneurysm, Cerebral Angiography, Stents, Paresis (Source: MeSH NLM)
Diagnóstico del ecosistema de emprendimiento: Ciudad Universitaria, Honduras
Authors: Romero Ponce Yensy Patricia , Rodríguez García José Luis , Morel Barahona Mario Alberto
Published: November 2023

El ecosistema emprendedor hondureño ha sido objeto de creciente interés debido a su potencial para impulsar la economía y generar empleo. En este estudio, se llevó a cabo una exhaustiva revisión bibliográfica de las principales normativas que regulan este ecosistema en Honduras, con el objetivo de comprender su impacto en el fomento y desarrollo de nuevas empresas en el país. Se establece una caracterización del perfil económico del país puntualizando en el departamento de Francisco Morazán, sumado a esto, se analizan los principales actores del ecosistema donde se identifican las principales acciones de apoyo al emprendedor. En síntesis, de encontró que la economía hondureña depende en más del 50% de las MIPYMES, por lo que políticas nacionales de fortalecimiento son esenciales, así como la identificación fuentes de financiamiento y la creación de una base de datos accesible puede brindar fortaleza a los servicios disponibles tanto a nivel privado como a nivel público. En Honduras, la migración y desempleo son catalizadores del emprendimiento, pero se enfrentan desafíos políticos y financieros por lo que el sector público debe fortalecer sectores consolidados, asegurar capital y reconocer emprendimientos de alto impacto complementándose esto con una educación que fomente una cultura emprendedora que prepare al ciudadano para los desafíos de la sociedad en general.
The Link between Financial Synergy and Financial Performance of Commercial Banks: A Case of Kenya
Authors:   Kenyatta University, Kenya, Oira Sammy Machoka
Published: November 2023

Despite the significance of commercial banks in Kenya, their financial performance has been fluctuating over the last decade. The overall trend of financial performance (measured by Return on Equity in year 2018 to year 2022) has been inconsistent and largely erratic, with the lowest ratio recorded being 14.1% in 2018: this improved slightly in year 2019 then rose to 14.9% before dropping to 13.9% in 2020. The highest Return on Equity (at 25.6%) was recorded in the year 2022. Although the banking sector has documented growth in Assets, financial performance (in terms of Profitability) has been declining in the recent past. Empirical evidence linking financial synergy and financial performance of commercial banks documents mixed results on the nature and type of relationships. However, it remains an issue for further empirical investigation as to whether financial synergy has a significant effect on the financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. Hence, the study sought to assess the relationship between financial synergy and financial performance of commercial banks in Kenya. The theories underpinning the study are: synergistic mergers theory and tax incentive hypothesis theory. The target population comprised 13 commercial banks which had undergone mergers and acquisitions in Kenya over the 11-year time scope (2008-2019). Positivism research philosophy and explanatory research design were adopted. The study was a census of the 13 Commercial banks. Panel data was used-the data was obtained from the audited financial statements, and Central Bank of Kenya supervisory reports. The study finds a positive and significant link between financial synergies and financial performance (P = 0.001). In view of the findings, the study recommends that institutions critically evaluate the overall business and operational compatibility of the merging institutions and focus on capturing long-term financial synergies, as this has a positive effect on financial performance. Keyword: Financial Synergy, Financial Performance, Synergistic Mergers Theory, Tax Incentive Hypothesis Theory, Return on Equity and Leverage Ratio.
Design and Production of Ceramic Products in the Context of Rural Revitalisation Innovative Research on Curriculum and Teaching Reform
Authors: Hu Xiaobing , Zhai Ningning , Xu Dan
Published: November 2023

Objective: The study of teaching reform and innovation of ceramic product design and production course under the strategy of rural revitalisation was an important topic involving curriculum, teaching methods and means, which requires scientific formulation of programmes, optimisation of the curriculum, and strengthening of the teacher team construction in order to make the course more distinctive. In the context of rural revitalisation, it was of great practical significance to reform and innovate the ceramic product design and production course, and put forward specific proposals to serve the local economy and industrial development. Methods: Using the research method of research and classroom teaching evidence, we pointed out that the ceramic product design and production course was based on the pattern of local culture and economic development, and we used the corresponding strategies to optimise and set up the course. Results: After a series of optimisation and adjustment of the course, the course had achieved better results in social service function and diversification of talent training mode, broadened students' horizons and professional practice skills, and achieved remarkable results in various practice competitions, while also provided ideas for collaborative innovation of industry-university-research in the ceramic industry. Conclusion: Rural revitalisation encompasses industrial revitalisation, talent revitalisation, cultural revitalisation, organisational revitalisation and ecological revitalisation. It had not only brought great changes for the Chinese countryside, but also created opportunities for other industries and businesses during the implementation of this strategy. As the education for the country's education, through effective reforms and innovations to the rural revitalisation of the background, deepen the teaching content at the same time, but also for the rural revitalisation of the high-quality development of the opportunity to bring. The organic integration and interaction of the two would have a good effect on the socio-economic and cultural development.
EFFECTS OF NURSING INTERVENTIONS ON SELF CARE AND WOUND MANAGEMENT AMONG POST- CORONARY ARTERY BYPASS GRAFTING PATIENTS
Authors: NAWAZ R , SARWAR H , MASIH S
Published: November 2023

Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting (CABG) is a standard cardiac procedure with potential post-operative challenges, including wound management and self-care deficiencies. The role of nursing interventions in improving self-care among these patients remains crucial. This study aimed to determine the effects of nursing interventions on self-care and wound management among post-coronary artery bypass grafting patients. Employing a quasi-experimental design, the study conducted pre-post comparisons in a single group of 36 post-CABG patients. The participants, predominantly middle-aged with a mean age of 61, were profiled based on various demographic and health parameters. Nursing interventions were assessed using pre-defined scales and the Bates-Jensen Wound Assessment Tool to determine the pre- and post-intervention status of the individuals. The interventions revealed significant improvements in several care dimensions: Physical Care improved from a pre-intervention mean score of 51.61 (SD=1.82) to 61.97 (SD=2.55), witnessing a mean difference of -10.36 (95% CI: -10.79 to -9.93, p=0.000). Emotional care experienced a surge from 31.61 (SD=1.82) to 38.72 (SD=2.34), resulting in a mean difference of -7.11 (95% CI: -7.42 to -6.80, p=0.000). Spiritual care enhanced from 43.64 (SD=1.82) to 50.94 (SD=2.70) with a mean difference of -7.31 (95% CI: -7.78 to -6.84, p=0.000). Workplace Self-Care marked an increase from 36.61 (SD=1.82) to 45.06 (SD=2.03), having a mean difference of -8.44 (95% CI: -8.90 to -7.99, p=0.000). Balance scores bettered from 5.06 (SD=0.98) to 7.58 (SD=0.73), showing a mean difference of -2.53 (95% CI: -2.70 to -2.36, p=0.000). In contrast, Psychological Care saw a decline from 51.11 (SD=2.38) to 41.61 (SD=1.82) with a mean difference of 9.50 (95% CI: 9.06 to 9.94, p=0.000). The nursing interventions positively affected several self-care dimensions, aiding in the holistic recovery of post-CABG patients. However, a decrease in psychological care scores suggests the necessity for an integrated approach that equally addresses all care dimensions, including psychological care.
INCIDENCE OF DILATED CARDIOMYOPATHY IN PATIENTS OF THALASSEMIA MAJOR RECEIVING DEFERASIROX AND DEFEROXAMINE AS CHELATORS
Authors: MUSTAFA A , NADEEM MT , KHAN SA , ZAHID J , ZAFAR A , WAHEED M
Published: November 2023

The objective of this study was to determine the frequency of dilated cardiomyopathy in patients with β-thalassemia major who received treatment with deferasirox and deferoxamine. A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of Paediatrics, Combined Military Hospital, Rawalpindi, from May 2022 to January 2023. All 746 paediatric patients aged between 4 to 18 years, of both genders, who had been diagnosed with β-thalassemia major and had received chelation with either deferasirox or deferoxamine for at least one continuous year were included. Patients who were non-compliant with treatment based on history or suffered from concurrent chronic cardiopulmonary, renal (including proteinuria), hepatic, or neoplastic disease, those who suffered from malabsorption syndromes, or those who had undergone gastrointestinal surgery were excluded. All patients underwent a 2D echocardiographic study to document cardiac dilatation and measurement of ejection fraction. Dilated cardiomyopathy was defined as dilating one or both heart ventricles with an ejection fraction of less than 40%. Patients were divided into two groups: those who had received deferasirox and those who had received deferoxamine. Data was analyzed using SPSS 26.0. The study population had a median age of 8.00 (IQR: 5.00) years, with a male majority of 384 (51.5%). The median time on chelation therapy was 23.00 (IQR: 10.00) months, while the median age at first transfusion was 12.00 (IQR: 7.00) months. The median number of lifetime transfusions was 60.50 (IQR: 33.00), while only 431 (57.8%) patients had received chelator therapy previously. Out of the total sample population, 36 (4.8%) patients had dilated cardiomyopathy, of whom 22 (5.9%) occurred with deferasirox while 14 (3.8%) were seen with deferoxamine (p=0.172). The study concluded that the frequency of dilated cardiomyopathy secondary to iron deposition in the myocardium of patients with β-thalassemia major on deferasirox for at least one year was similar to those using deferoxamine for the same minimum period.
Record of Alternaria tenuissima as a causal pathogen of Leaf Spots in Chard Plant in Basrah, Iraq, and It’s In vitro Management
Authors: Alaa O. Manea  , Anna D.khamas  , Mohammed A.Fayyadh  , Hajra Azeem
Published: November 2023

The chard plant is an important vegetable crop, thus this study aimed to isolate and identify  Alternaria tenuissima and efficiency evaluation of Pseudomonas fluorescens, Trichoderma viride, Trichoderma harzianum, and Paecilomyces fumosoroseus suppression against A. tenuissima. T. harzianum demonstrated its ability to inhibit the A.tenuissima by 63.8%. Also, it reduced the leaf spot number to 0.39 cm/leaf compared to the control that scored 2.19 cm/leaf. The T. harzianum increased the leaves and root weight, followed by P fluorescens treatment. This is considered the first recorded in Basra, Iraq.
Wearable technology in emotive communication: An in-depth exploration of the kiss transfer mechanism and its implications for human-human interactions
Authors: Zhang Emma Yann , Cheok Adrian David , Yan Ying , Cai Jun , Pan Zhigeng
Published: November 2023

This paper delves deeply into the innovative realm of integrating human emotions with wearable technology. The primary focus is on the conceptualization and development of a kiss transfer device that harnesses the power of wearable technology to bridge the physical gap in human-human interactions. By investigating the intricate nuances of the human-human kissing process, the research seeks to replicate this intimate gesture through a technological medium. The paper not only elaborates on the anatomy, evolution, and hormonal dynamics of kissing but also underscores the transformative potential of wearable technology in capturing and transmitting these intimate moments. This exploration opens up new horizons for long-distance relationships, offering a tangible touchpoint that goes beyond traditional communication methods. Through this pioneering work, the research positions wearable technology as not just a tool for communication but as an extension of our human emotions and expressions.
Hubungan Pemahaman Tentang Karunia Melayani Dengan Regenerasi Pelayan Tuhan
Authors: Siswandi Lucky Yohanes , Stevanus Kalis , Luhur Chandra Kirana , - Gidion
Published: November 2023

This paper aims to examine how big the relationship between the understanding of the gift of serving and the regeneration of God's servants at GKII Antiokhia Sugapa Papua. Researchers used a correlational quantitative approach. Through hypothesis testing in 3 stages, namely the first variable (x), the second variable (y), using the formula (∑ empirical score: ideal score) multiplied by 100% l with the results of the hypothesis value (x) 87.70%, the hypothesis value ( y) 87.68% and the third combines the two variables (x) and variable (y) by finding the value of the simple correlation coefficient (ry), the value of the coefficient of determination (ry2); and a simple linear equation using the line equation Y= a+b X. It was found that the correlation ® was obtained at 0.851 or 85.1%, and the coefficient of determination (R Square) was obtained at 0.724 or 72.4%, the results of the test the hypothesis that through the value of the correlation coefficient there is a very strong relationship between the understanding of the gift of serving and the regeneration of God's servants.
Emploi du marqueur ok par des apprenants coréens en classe de langue
Authors: Kang Shin-Tae
Published: November 2023

This article proposes a semantic-pragmatic analysis of the ok discursive marker used by Korean learners in their verbal exchanges during a pedagogical activity in a French as a Foreign Language course at the University of South Korea. We have retained from the various current scientific studies two functions of this polyvalent discursive marker: the illocutionary function as an agreement marker, and the regulatory function as an interaction marker. But, like many discursive markers, ok is polysemous because it sometimes offers nuances beyond simple agreement or interaction management. This is why we have introduced the concepts of “emotion marker” and “proposal marker”. The emotion marker contains an implicit meaning that allows subjective feelings such as empathy, encouragement or fear to be expressed. The proposal marker contains an illocutionary force that pushes the interactors to act. Since the interactions studied mainly involve Korean learners, we hypothesize that these two functions have their origin in part in the Korean language. The Chemyeon, which is the Korean Face (in Goffman's sense), is the main engine of the emotion marker. And the syntactic structure of Korean, with the conclusive ending of proposal, finds its declination in the proposal marker.
Ok, d’un état mental à l’autre : dialogue entre la sémantique et la prosodie
Authors: Petit Mélanie , Knutsen Dominique
Published: November 2023

The current study focuses on the production of okay (ok in French) in French spoken dialogues. We investigate the use of this discourse marker from two different perspectives. Our examples are taken from Frantext, from the French TV show "Maison à vendre", but also from an experimental corpus created in a psychology experiment involving goal-oriented dialogues between pairs of participants. On the one hand, a semantic approach seeks to list the different uses of okay in dialogue by placing them on a continuum between mutual comprehension and miscomprehension. On the other hand, a prosodic approach seeks to link the different uses of okay to the speaker's state of mind, in particular by focusing on the correspondence between the production of okay and the timescale of the action performed by the dialogue partners. We conclude by pointing out potential overlaps between the two approaches while highlighting the specificity of each of them.
De quelles transitions discursives ok est-il le marqueur ?
Authors: Col Gilles , Bangerter Adrian , Knutsen Dominique , Brosy Julie
Published: November 2023

The role of ok in dialogue navigation, and more specifically in the transitions between projects and between sub-projects, is analyzed from the perspectives of both psychology of dialogue and linguistics. Starting with oral data (transcribed goal-directed dialogues), we show that although ok usually marks “vertical” transitions (Bangerter & Clark, 2003) in dialogue, prosody can also specify its role as a “segmenter”, shedding light on the different roles played by ok in dialogue structuration. These observations, based on a selection of examples, will be extended in future work.
Statut et rôle des composants sublexicaux dans la structuration du lexique en langue des signes française (LSF)
Authors: Sennikova Yana , Garcia Brigitte
Published: November 2023

Nous abordons la question d’une description de la structure du lexique en langue des signes française (la LSF), langue sans forme écrite propre, au-delà de la représentation réductrice qu’en donnent les « dictionnaires » de cette langue, dont les entrées sont, depuis l’origine, des mots du français écrit. Notre hypothèse, par ailleurs récurrente dans une partie de la littérature linguistique sur les langues des signes, est que les composants sublexicaux, classiquement considérés comme phonémiques, sont en fait porteurs de sens de manière régulière en LSF, le lexique de cette langue ne se limitant pas à la liste des « signes-mots ». Nous présentons les premiers résultats d’études en cours fondées sur l’analyse croisée d’un corpus dictionnairique et de deux corpus de discours métalinguistiques de locuteurs sourds de LSF. Corroborant nos hypothèses, ils convergent dans le sens d’une structuration fine du lexique de la LSF en familles de signes articulées sur un noyau forme-sens sublexical constitué d’un, deux ou trois composants paramétriques. L’identification de ces composants et/ou associations de composants sublexicaux sur l’ensemble du lexique de la LSF est l’une de nos perspectives de longue haleine, de même que la théorisation de leur statut linguistique, notamment en termes morphologiques.
ABANDONO DIGITAL: OS DANOS CAUSADOS AOS INCAPAZES POR FALTA DE SUPERVISÃO DOS PAIS
Authors: Da Silva Maria Luisa Brigadeiro , Augusto Joelma Silva
Published: November 2023

O abandono digital é um tema emergente no âmbito do direito brasileiro, que vem suscitando discussões sobre a necessidade de proteção dos direitos das crianças e adolescentes no ambiente virtual. Este artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise detalhada do tema, por meio de um levantamento bibliográfico e documental, com enfoque no Ordenamento brasileiro. Os estudos apontam que o abandono digital pode ser caracterizado como a falta de vigilância parental sobre as atividades dos incapazes no meio virtual, gerando riscos como exposição a conteúdos inapropriados, cyberbullying, entre outros. Para a efetiva proteção desses direitos, o artigo destaca a importância da adoção de medidas de proteção legal, como as previstas na Constituição Federal, no Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente e na Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados (LGPD e Marco Civil da Internet). Além disso, o trabalho aborda a questão da parentalidade distraída, que pode contribuir para o aumento do abandono digital, e a necessidade de intervenção administrativa para garantir a efetiva proteção dos direitos dos menores com base em decisões recentes dos tribunais brasileiros, o artigo conclui que a proteção familiar é fundamental para garantir a segurança dos infantes no ambiente digital, ressaltando a importância da conscientização da sociedade sobre o tema.
MicroRNA´S COMO BIOMARCADORES DO CÂNCER DE PRÓSTATA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Telis João Junior Scapin , Pimenta Ruan , Teixeira Natália Araújo , Dos Santos Mikael Santana , Nasser Tufi Antônio , Viana Nayara Izabel , Faria Camila Belfort Piantino
Published: November 2023

MicroRNA é um constituinte do genoma não-codificante capaz de regular a síntese proteica em nível pós-transcricional, silenciando ou induzindo a degradação de RNA mensageiros. A expressão de microRNA é basal em todos os tipos celulares, ao passo que o perfil de expressão é particular a cada um. O conjunto de microRNAs produzidos em uma célula se torna uma característica exclusiva a ela, de acordo com suas próprias funções metabólicas. Investigações dos mecanismos moleculares do câncer revelaram que o miRNA desempenha um papel importante nesta doença, estando pontualmente desregulado e tendo uma participação direta na mediação de processos de invasão tecidual e divisão celular. A presente revisão investigou os microRNAs no câncer de próstata (CaP) a partir de trabalhos da literatura, com o intuito de formar um painel de biomarcadores para o diagnóstico mais precoce da doença. Trata-se de um estudo do tipo revisão integrativa na qual foram utilizadas as bases de dados: U.S National Library of Medicine (PUBMED), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e Google Acadêmico. Os descritores utilizados foram “Prostatic Neoplasms” e “microRNA”, associados ao operador boleano AND, visando a resposta da seguinte pergunta norteadora: Quais microRNA´s são potenciais biomarcadores do CaP? Notou-se que a heterogeneidade do tumor pode estar atrelada a falta de evidências para a maioria dos microRNAs investigados e que o microRNA (miR-21) apresenta potencial para biomarcador do CaP.
O IMPACTO DO USO EXCESSIVO DE TELAS NO DESENVOLVIMENTO NEUROPSICOMOTOR DE CRIANÇAS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Vasconcelos Yana Lara Cavalcante , Santos Letícia Teixeira , Dos Santos Jhade Francisca Pinto , De Andrade Ana Rachel Oliveira
Published: November 2023

A infância é considerada o período de maiores modificações no nível de maturação cerebral de desenvolvimento, marcado por constantes modificações biológicas e psicossociais, com importantes aquisições nos domínios motor, afetivo-social e cognitivo. Apesar dos potenciais benefícios do tempo de mídia, o uso excessivo ou inadequado da tecnologia tem sido associado a um impacto negativo no desenvolvimento e na saúde das crianças. O presente estudo investigou o impacto do uso excessivo de telas no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor de crianças. Foi realizada uma revisão sistemática, de caráter qualitativo e descritivo. Para a realização da formulação da questão de pesquisa, foi utilizada a estratégia de pesquisa PICo, seguindo como pergunta norteadora: Para crianças menores de 5 anos (P), o uso excessivo de telas (I) tem efeitos positivos ou negativos em seu desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor (Co)?. Foram usadas as bases de dados U.S. National Library of Medicine (PubMed), Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Cochrane Library com os descritores “Crianças", “Tempo de Tela” e “Desenvolvimento Infantil”. Entre os 2864 identificados na pesquisa inicial nas bases de dados, 17 estudos foram incluídos em síntese qualitativa. A partir dos resultados, verificou-se que experiências recebidas durante a primeira infância são decisivas para o desenvolvimento completo das capacidades das crianças, já que é um período de intensa plasticidade cerebral. Tempo de sono adequado, alimentação saudável, atividade física e tempo de tela são fatores que influenciam diretamente o desenvolvimento neuropsicológico e podem alterar a função cognitiva. Observou-se que tempo excessivo de tela foi significativamente associado com atraso no desenvolvimento, em particular, nos domínios de aquisição de linguagem e comunicação, ademais, as possíveis alterações variam de acordo com a idade de início à exposição.
GESTÃO TRIBUTÁRIA: UM CASO EM UM SUPERETTE NA CIDADE DE OURO VELHO – PB QUANTO ÀS ALTERAÇÕES NA LEI COMPLEMENTAR Nº 123/2006, A PARTIR DE 2018 NO SIMPLES NACIONAL
Authors: Dias Júlio César Bezerra , Barreto Ismael Gomes
Published: November 2023

A principal característica do Simples Nacional é a de ser um regime tributário diferenciado, pois ele apresenta diversas particularidades, dentre as quais: nas suas faixas de faturamento, a distribuição dos tributos no pagamento da guia de recolhimento do DAS, bem como o seu cálculo para apuração do imposto que pode variar de acordo com o ramo de atividade de uma determinada empresa. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo geral investigar se a empresa em estudo foi beneficiada com as mudanças da lei atualmente em vigor e, como objetivos específicos: verificar a situação tributária da empresa da lei complementar nº 123/2006; simular, com base no extrato PGDAS, a situação tributária para o ano de 2018 e, por fim, fazer uma análise comparativa para esses dois períodos. O estudo foi realizado em um superette, localizado no município de Ouro Velho – PB, por meio de uma pesquisa documental de natureza qualitativa e quantitativa. Com os cálculos e as análises efetuados, percebe-se que as oscilações na maioria dos meses, tanto monetária quanto percentual, foram crescentes, principalmente no mês de dezembro, com uma variação monetária de R$ 101,76 e, variação percentual de 21,91%. Uma exceção ocorreu no mês de fevereiro, com uma queda percentual de 9,95%. Diante da execução desses objetivos, concluiu-se que a empresa não conseguiu benefícios tributários com as alterações nessa lei complementar.
The Peculiar Flora of Motu Motiro Hiva (Salas Y Gómez, Chile) and Its Similarities with Other Small Remote Uninhabited Eastern Pacific Islands
Authors: Meyer Jean-Yves , Cotoras Darko D. , Hucke Pedro Lazo , Pakarati Sebastián Yancovic
Published: November 2023

Motu Motiro Hiva or Salas y Gómez (Chile) is a small (ca. 0.15 km² of land surface, 30 m maximum elevation) and remote uninhabited subtropical volcanic island located in the Southeastern Pacific Ocean at about 415 km from the nearest island of Rapa Nui (Isla de Pascua or Easter Island, Chile). Its terrestrial flora remains poorly known with few scattered records and uncertainty on some species identification due to the sporadic and brief visits by naturalists during the past century. In this paper, we describe the vascular flora and assess the species status and relative abundance based on several field surveys conducted between 2011 and 2022. The flora comprises only four plant species including a native fern (Asplenium obtusatum G. Forst.), which is relatively rare, and three flowering plants with a prostrate and succulent habit: Sesuvium portulacastrum (L.) L., Portulaca oleracea L., and a new island record which is probably a species new to science, identified as Parietaria sp. nov. A floristic comparison made with other islands in the Southeastern Pacific Ocean shows connections with Rapa Nui, but also with Juan Fernández (Chile) located 2,500 km southeast; the Pitcairn Islands (UK), the Cook Islands, the Austral, the Gambier, the Society and the Marquesas (French Polynesia) Islands between 2,400–4,100 km west; as well as the Galápagos (Ecuador) and the Hawaiian Islands (USA) at 3,300 and 7,800 km north, respectively. Motu Motiro Hiva, one of the most isolated small uninhabited islands in the world, harbors a surprisingly poor flora compared to its relatively diverse and unique avifauna and arthropod fauna. In contrast to most other Pacific islands, it remains a relatively pristine terrestrial ecosystem, which highlights its world conservation value and the importance of its continued monitoring and protection, especially for the potential effects of sea-level rise caused by climate change.
KATILIM VE MEVDUAT BANKALARININ TİCARİ KREDİLERİNDE SEKTÖR TERCİHİ: BELİRLEYİCİLER, FARKLILIKLAR VE MOTİVASYONLAR
Authors: ÇELİK Mustafa
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, bankaların ticari kredilerindeki sektör paylarını incelemek; söz konusu payları belirleyen değişkenleri tespit etmek ve katılım bankaları ile geleneksel mevduat bankalarının ticari kredilerindeki sektör payları arası farklılığın sebeplerini ortaya koymaktır. Bu kapsamda 2009-2021 yılları arasındaki 12 farklı sektörün verileri ve banka verilerini içeren panel veri ile regresyon analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Analizde katılım bankaları ve geleneksel bankaların ticari kredi portföyündeki sektör payları ve bu paylar arasındaki fark bağımlı değişken olarak belirlenmiştir. Sektörlerin finansal ve finansal olmayan bazı özellikleri ise bağımsız değişken olarak dikkate alınmıştır. Analiz neticesinde katılım bankalarının sektör tercihinde büyük oranda finansal olmayan değişkenler etkiliyken; geleneksel mevduat bankalarının sektör tercihinin hem sektörlerin finansal özellikleri hem de finansal olmayan özellikleri tarafından belirlendiği ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca katılım bankaları ile geleneksel bankalar arasındaki sektör payı farkı üzerinden gerçekleştirilen analiz, söz konusu farkın hem finansal hem de finansal olmayan bazı sektör değişkenleri ile açıklanabileceğini göstermektedir. Sonuçlar, katılım bankalarının bankacılık faaliyetlerinde finansal hedeflerinin yanı sıra finansal olmayan motivasyonlarının da bulunduğunu doğrulamaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Katılım Bankaları, Mevduat Bankaları, Ticari Krediler, Sektör Payı, Kredi Dağılımı

JEL Sınıflandırması: G21, E51
Investigación formativa y práctica pre profesional en el sistema universitario
Authors: Huamán Cosme Crisóstomo Marino , Ramos Chávez Laura Antonieta , Chumbimune Bailón Meery Nancy , Orosco Yauri Liliana Elizabeth
Published: November 2023

La presente publicación es el resultado de la investigación ordinaria Investigación formativa y práctica preprofesional en la Facultad de Pedagogía y Cultura Física en el contexto Covid 19, es una investigación que se desarrolló para conocer la relación que existe entre el conocimiento y aplicación de la indagación o investigación científica durante el proceso de formación profesional inicial de los futuros profesionales de los estudiantes del cuarto año de estudios de las especialidades de Educación Primaria - Educación Básica Alternativa y la aplicación que ellos realizan durante las prácticas pre profesionales en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de la áreas de Comunicación, Matemática, Ciencia y Tecnología y Personal Social en los estudiantes de Educación Básica, para cuando sean profesionales enseñen a los estudiantes a su cargo la indagación o investigación científica.
Application of Augmented Reality Technology in a Custom Car Ride Selection Application (Case Study: Impala Auto Fashion)
Authors: Syahrizal Hendrawan , Hariguna Taqwa
Published: November 2023

The use of augmented reality technology as an auxiliary medium in the wheel selection process is proof of the very rapid development of technology. An effective way to make work easier is by utilizing augmented reality technology, namely combining two-dimensional objects or three-dimensional objects that are applied to the real world. In other words, augmented reality is a combination of two or three-dimensional objects with the real world. A lot of time and energy is simply spent during the process of replacing car rims because the car owner does not feel comfortable with how to disassemble the rims, therefore the augmented reality application is a breakthrough to simplify and speed up the process of selecting rims, the method used is concept, design, assembly, testing, and distribution. The result of the research is an augmented reality application to simplify the process of selecting and replacing car rims on Impala auto fashion.
Vijftig jaar onderzoek naar jeugdcriminaliteit en jeugdstrafrecht
Authors: van der Laan Peter
Published: November 2023

Fifty years of youth crime and juvenile justice research

Thanks to fifty years of research, knowledge about youth crime and its dealing with has grown significantly. The precise extent of juvenile crime cannot be determined, but more is known about prevalence and development, nature and severity of crimes committed, and offender characteristics. The situation is stable. A multitude of risk and protective factors are associated with criminal behavior but explaining (predicting) remains difficult. Also, much is known about dealing with youth crime. Periodic overviews show that reluctance is an important and stable characteristic of the application of criminal justice to juveniles. The number of young people being prosecuted has fallen sharply. Many community service orders are imposed and fewer custodial sanctions. The influence of research on practice and policy and legislation is difficult to determine, as is the effect of, among other things, behavioural interventions on recidivism. This is partly due to the largely absence of experimental studies. More fundamental and experimental research could change this.
Appendix Using Process-Tracing to Evaluate Competing Accounts of Proportional Representation in Belgium
Authors: Barzachka Nina
Published: November 2023

Appendix Using Process-Tracing to Evaluate Competing Accounts of Proportional Representation in Belgium

Analyses of the historical origins of proportional representation (PR) in Belgium have helped shed light on the origins of electoral systems in Western Europe. Nevertheless, debates over what exactly led to the introduction of PR in Belgium persist. Was it electoral threat, Left existential threat or a combination of these two factors? This article applies the completeness standard for process-tracing and employs theoretical insights from the institutional change literature to evaluate these explanations. It re-examines the historical sources used by the extant scholarship of the Belgian case. It finds that both extra-institutional threat and electoral threat fluctuated over time, interacted with one another and mattered during different points of the electoral system reform process. In 1899, when pure PR was finally introduced, both of these factors played a role.
Alinhamento Estratégico dos Tribunais de Justiça com os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável da Agenda 2030
Authors: Camelo Odislene Gonçalves , Pila Adriano Donizete
Published: November 2023

O estudo em questão foca na análise da relação entre os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) e os projetos estratégicos transitados pelos tribunais estaduais do Brasil, utilizando-se de metodologia bibliográfica. Os resultados destacam um planejamento significativo entre os ODS e os projetos estratégicos em tribunais de estados como Acre, Rio Grande do Sul, Paraíba e Paraná, direcionando uma tendência desses tribunais em integrar questões de sustentabilidade em suas práticas. Em contrapartida, demonstrou-se uma lacuna nos tribunais dos estados de Alagoas e Goiás, onde os projetos estratégicos tendem a negligenciar aspectos ambientais e sociais. Este cenário aponta para a necessidade de revisão das estratégias e práticas adotadas, garantindo que as ações dos tribunais estejam em conformidade com os princípios do desenvolvimento sustentável.
Examining the Influence of Organizational Culture and Asset Management on the Valuation of the Diving Industry in Indonesia
Authors: Wibowo Arief Yudo , Sule Ernie Tisnawati , Cahyandito Martha Fani , Rahman Sulaeman
Published: November 2023

Background: In Indonesia, the diving industry has experienced a surge in PADI certifications due to the multitude of diving locations. However, the sector grapples with instability. Existing research has underscored the significance of organizational culture and company assets in business valuation, revealing specific issues in these domains. This study endeavors to assess their impact on the valuation of the diving industry in Indonesia.
 
Objective: Our primary objective is to investigate how organizational culture and company assets influence the valuation of diving businesses in Indonesia. We aim to provide actionable insights to industry management, presenting a model for enhancing valuations through the development of corporate assets and organizational culture.
 
Method: We adopted a quantitative research approach, focusing on dive operators as our unit of analysis and the management of these operators as our observation unit. Our sample consisted of 50 respondents, and we collected primary data through questionnaires. This research employed a cross-sectional design and used causality research techniques, employing the Partial Least Square (PLS) method.
 
Our Findings: Our research substantiates the influence of both organizational culture and company assets on the valuation of Indonesia's diving industry. Notably, the impact of company assets surpasses that of organizational culture in elevating business valuations. This discovery offers a promising alternative for industry management, emphasizing the development of tangible assets and organizational stability and control for success in this dynamic sector.
 
Conclusion: Our study underscores the importance of prioritizing the development of tangible company assets in the diving industry in Indonesia. Additionally, it highlights the need for management to focus on enhancing organizational stability and control within the organization as a strategy for improving business valuations.
POSSIBILITIES OF USING BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN TOURISM MANAGEMENT
Authors: Chluski Andrzej
Published: November 2023

This article aims to present the possibilities of utilising Blockchain technology in tourism management. The study discusses selected fundamental characteristics and features of Blockchain technology, which can enhance management in the tourism industry. This pertains especially to the refinement of information processing, which is essential for effectively providing tourism services. New forms of tourism services delivery have been indicated, which cannot be provided cost-effectively without the use of Blockchain technology. The research methods utilised in this article include the analysis of selected theoretical works concerning Blockchain technology and the fundamentals of tourism services delivery, taking into account the processing of tourism information. as well as the presentation of several practical examples of a case study. The paper presents examples of the practical application of Blockchain technology in the activities of companies providing tourism services. Practical utilisation of Blockchain technology in large, global organisations and small, niche companies has been illustrated. Thanks to this technology, these companies can offer their services on the worldwide market. Selected benefits and treats related to the use of Blockchain technology in the tourism industry were presented.