bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Spence Bay Project: Inuit representation, social engagement, and feminist pedagogy in the photographic work of Pamela Harris
Authors: Graham Liisa
Published: June 2021

This thesis project analyzes the Pamela Harris Spence Bay Collection, held at the Art Gallery of Ontario (AGO). It is comprised of photographic work produced by Harris while in the Inuit community of Spence Bay, in 1972 and 1973, as well as photographs and documents pertaining to the community darkroom Harris initiated. Harris's photographs capture an Inuit community in transition, encompassing both Northern and Southern ways of being, and analyzed within the historical context of photographic representation of Indigenous communities. The community darkroom is examined through a feminist pedagogical framework, and illustrates how community members utilized photography as a tool of empowerment. This project is analyzed within the political and social contexts of the late 1960s and early 1970s, and explores the themes of community engagement, the politics of representation, and empowerment, and argues that Harris's social consciousness contributed to a shift in Indigenous visual discourse.
The Painter Who Uses a Camera: An Analysis of the Photographs of Frank “Franz” Johnston : Providing a Comprehensive Catalogue for the Collection Housed at the Archive of Modern Conflict
Authors: Zeppieri Cassandra L.
Published: June 2021

This thesis analyzes the archive of Frank “Franz” Johnston, a prolific Canadian painter and founding member of the Group of Seven. Johnston, known predominantly to the public as a painter, was also an amateur photographer who used photography as visual aids for his paintings. Johnston’s production and use of photography was extensive, yet it has been relatively ignored until recently. The focus of this thesis is the interrelation between Johnston’s paintings and photographs in an attempt to understand his artistic practice. Furthermore, this thesis includes a practical component; the substantial documentation of all items pertaining to the Johnston Archive, housed at the Archive of Modern Conflict (AMC) Toronto, Ontario, in the form of a catalogue. The assorted materials of photographs, postcards and ephemera, generally depict images of aboriginal life and the Canadian landscape. This catalogue will facilitate future access to the collection to both AMC personnel and future researchers.
Behaviour of buried concrete chambers under thermo-mechanical loads
Authors: Nejad Hossein  Reshadi
Published: June 2021

Behaviour of buried concrete chambers under thermo-mechanical loads
SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI KOMPOSIT KAOLIN-TiO2 DARI ILMENIT BANGKA UNTUK FOTODEGRADASI ZAT WARNA RHODAMIN B
Authors: Annisa Rezalia , Fabiani Verry Andre , Nurhadini Nurhadini
Published: June 2021

Sintesis dan karakterisasi kaolin-TiO2 dari ilmenit sebagai degradasi zat warna rhodamin B telah dilakukan. Kaolin alam diperoleh dari desa Air Bara, Bangka Tengah dan ilmenit dari Bidang Pengolahan Mineral (BPM) Unit Metalurgi PT. Timah (Persero), Tbk., Mentok Bangka Belitung. Sampel kaolin diaktivasi kimia dan ilmenit dilakukan pelindian menggunakan asam klorida (HCl), kemudian ilmenit dikalsinasi pada suhu 700°C untuk memperoleh fasa anatase. Proses sintesis kaolin-TiO2 dari ilmenit menggunakan metode presipitasi menggunakan pelarut etanol, komposit dilakukan dengan 3 variasi massa kaolin yaitu 0,2:3; 0,4:3 dan 0,6:3 (b/b). Selanjutnya, gugus fungsi dan struktur fasa dari kaolin-TiO2 dari ilmenit dianalisis menggunakan FTIR dan XRD, kemudian komposit diaplikasikan pada larutan rhodamin B untuk menentukan persentase degradasi pada larutan tersebut yang dianalisis menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Degradasi dilakukan dengan menambahkan 150 mg kaolin-TiO2 kedalam 25 mL larutan rhodamin B dan proses degradasi melalui penyinaran sinar UVC. Berdasarkan data FTIR dan XRD menunjukkan kaolin-TiO2 terbentuk komposit. Variasi massa kaolin dalam komposit yang optimum yaitu pada pada komposisi komposit 0,4:3 (b/b). Berdasarkan data spektrofotometer UV-Vis, larutan rhodamin B dengan komposit kaolin-TiO2 sebagai katalis mampu mendegradasi rhodamin B hingga 87,7% dengan peningkatan persentase degradasi terbesar pada menit ke-40.

Kata kunci: ilmenit, kaolin, kaolin-TiO2, degradasi, rhodamin B
Concentration Optimization Na2CO3 Alginates From Turbinaria sp. As Raw Material Electrolite Polymer For DSSC
Authors: Liyana Dinda , Nurhadini Nurhadini , Asriza Ristika Oktavia
Published: June 2021

Polymer electrolyte DSSC is one component of the application can convert solar energy into electrical energy. The polymer electrolyte can be synthesized from brown seaweed Turbinaria sp. However, the optimization of alginate extraction has not been widely carried out, so the aim of this study was to determine the optimum conditions for variations in the concentration of Na2CO3 (3%, 5%, 7%) in extracts from Turbinaria sp as raw material for polymer electrolyte synthesis for DSSC. Alginate optimum extraction results known by percentage yield, moisture content and functional groups using FTIR analysis. The optimum conditions for alginate extraction from Turbinaria sp are Na2CO3 5% and a temperature of 60 oC with a yield of 23.81% and a moisture content of 8.1%. FTIR results also indicate the intensity of the strongest mannuronic seen at 822cm-1 wave numbers.
浅谈云计算环境下的分布存储关键技术
Authors: 冯 安超
Published: June 2021

近年来，在多方面利好因素的影响下，我国综合国力得到了显著的提升，为各个领域的发展壮大带来了良好的机遇，为科学技术的发展起到了积极的推动作用。其中云计算是当前最为先进的一种科学技术，因为其具有良好的优越性所以受到了人们的广泛青睐，被大范围的运用到了诸多领域之中，并且取得了良好的成绩。与以往数据信息储备技术相对比来说，云计算技术在提升数据准确性方面具有较强的优势。但是在将云计算技术加以实践运用的过程中，因为涉及到的数据信息量较为巨大，所以极易引发严重诸多的问题，所以我们还需要加大力度为云计算环境下分布存储关键技术进行深入分析研究，促进云计算技术的未来良好发展。
新形势下的建筑设计与城市规划分析
Authors: 朱 兴东
Published: June 2021

近年来，我国科学技术的发展取得了良好的成绩，从而为计算机技术水平的提升起到了积极的推动作用。物联网其实质就是借助互联网技术、定位系统以及红外传感设备，结合信息网络规则和标准针对物体实施系统管控、跟踪的一种管理网络。就当前我国物联网技术实际情况来说，整体水平还没有达到成熟的状态，其中还存在诸多的问题需要加以切实的解决。但是因为物联网自身具有较强的优越性，所以被人们大范围的运用到了诸多领域之中，并且取得了良好的成绩，为了保证物联网通信的稳步发展，我们还需要积极的将计算机技术切实的加以整合利用，这样对于我国综合国力的提升也是非常有帮助的。
既有桥梁抗震性能提升技术概述
Authors: 吕 士军
Published: June 2021

简要概述既有桥梁抗震性能提升的必要性，并从结构加固、上部结构轻量化、减隔震化、防落梁措施等方面，说明既有桥梁抗震性能提升的途径，针对各种方法的适用条件进行了论述。最后指出，桥梁管理者应综合各方面因素，做好既有桥梁的抗震性能提升规划，并根据经费情况逐年落实。
信息自动化技术在水利水电工程建设中的运用
Authors: 马木提 再那甫 •
Published: June 2021

在社会快速发展的影响下，大量的水利水电工程在各个地区被建造出来，这样就使得人们对于水利水电工程建造工作提出了更高的要求。将信息自动化技术切实的引用到水利水电工程建设之中，可以促进整个工程施工效率和施工质量的不断提升。鉴于此，这篇文章主要围绕信息自动化技术在水利水电工程建设中的实践运用展开全面深入的研究分析，希望能够对我国综合国力的不断提升有所帮助。
公路工程施工中水稳基层裂缝的防治
Authors: 李 岩
Published: June 2021

社会的发展以及城市规模不断的扩大促使我国交通工程也在不断的发展，公路工程的规模也在不断的扩大。对于公路工程来说，其自身能够促使人们生产以及生活品质的提升。其自身的品质和整个经济的发展有着直接的关系。对于公路工程建设施工的过程中，水稳基层中经常会产生裂缝的问题，裂缝的类型以及其自身的影响因素都是有不同的，要按照裂缝所产生的不同类型进行有效防止措施的分析，进而保证工程的品质。
THE EFFECTS OF PROCESS ORIENTED GUIDED INQUIRY LEARNING ENVIRONMENT ON STUDENTS' SELF-REGULATED LEARNING SKILLS
Authors: Şen Şenol , Yılmaz Ayhan , Geban Ömer
Published: June 2021

Teaching and learning trend has shifted gradually from a teacher-centered approach to a student-centered approach. Many educational researchers have suggested that teachers must use student-centered learning approaches, such as Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning (POGIL). POGIL is an instructional approach combining guided inquiry and cooperative learning in which students are involved in the learning process. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of POGIL method compared to traditionally designed chemistry instruction (teacher-centered approach) method on 11th grade students' Self-Regulated Learning Skills. The study was conducted during 2014-2015 spring semester. Participants were 115 students from one high school in Turkey. Non-equivalent control group design was used. Two experimental groups and two control groups were randomly selected. Experimental groups were instructed with POGIL, while control groups received traditionally designed chemistry instruction. Achievement Goal Questionnaire (AGQ) and Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ) were administered to both groups as pre-test and post-test to determine students' self-regulated learning skills. Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) was used to investigate the effect of POGIL on the dependent variables. Results revealed that POGIL improved students' mastery approach, task value, control of learning beliefs, self-efficacy for learning and performance, critical thinking, help seeking, peer learning, metacognitive self-regulation, effort regulation, time/study environmental management. The results showed that POGIL was superior to the traditionally designed chemistry instruction on students’ self-regulated learning skills. Thus, POGIL is helpful for development of students’ self-regulated learning skills. Key words: achievement goals, motivation, learning strategies, POGIL, self-regulated learning skills.
EFFECTIVENESS OF TEACHING METHODS USED IN HIGHER EDUCATION: A CASE STUDY OF EUROPEAN UNIVERSITY OF MADRID, SPAIN
Authors: Bardasuc Leila , Martinez Rubio Jose Luis , Udrea Nicusor Marcel , Domnica Monica Delia
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this research was to determine the effectiveness of various teaching methods used in higher education and the perception of the students regarding these methods. In order to determine the possible ways to obtain strategic advantages and benefit from the strengths, the university has to know what drives foreign students in choosing a certain study program, even if it is outside their country of origin. At the same time, knowing the disadvantages that prevent them from doing so, helps the university include ways to correct the weaknesses or to offer solutions to them. The students, participating in this research, are enrolled at the European University in Madrid, from different study programs and degrees (license, master and doctoral programs) and were asked to answer a questionnaire about the use of teaching methods, about their perceptions upon effective teaching and the reasons that have determined them to choose to follow a study program. The results were in favor of a higher use of projects, group activities and case studies during classes and seminars at the European University of Madrid and of using new technologies in the educational system (e-learning, simulations, use of intranet, and activities in laboratories). As a primer characteristic searched for when choosing a study program, the students mentioned practice, mainly for developing abilities useful for applying for a job as soon as possible.
It is, therefore, important to analyze the teaching methods and this research helps us understand how students see the teaching process and which are the methods that help them to better understand and to be more active during classes.
Key words: creativity development, innovative teaching, practical activities, teaching methods.
ANALYSING EXPERIENCED ORGANIC CHEMISTRY TEACHERS’ TEACHING PLANS AND TASK PERFORMANCES BASED ON THE THEORY OF CONCEPTUAL FIELDS
Authors: Nascimento Marcelo G. , Bueno Filho Marco Antonio
Published: June 2021

This research analyses two experienced Organic Chemistry teachers’ teaching plans and task performances. The recorded audiovisual interviews were analyzed with computer assisted qualitative data analysis software (CAQDAS). Based on the Theory of Conceptual Fields, the teachers used an energetic-structural resolution approach characterized by the simultaneous use of structural field (SCF) and thermodynamics (TCF) articulated electronegativity, polar covalent bond, steric effects, inductive effects, resonance, aromaticity and stereochemistry. The development of the lesson plans indicated more emphasis to the structural field (SCF). The performance schemes of Organic Chemistry Tasks were not reflected into the lesson plans. Lesson planning knowledge that is subtly dependent on a teacher’s career often has an implicit impact on the mobilization of the schemes.
Key words: Theory of Conceptual Fields, organic chemistry teachers, teaching planning.
OPPORTUNITIES FOR STUDENTS' INDEPENDENT PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITIES IN DESIGN STUDY PROCESS
Authors: Strode Aina
Published: June 2021

The research problem is determined by involvement and competitiveness of young designers in the labour market that is related to the opportunities of gaining professional experience within independent professional activities during the design studies in higher education. The aim of the research is to determine development of the formation of students’-prospective designers’ professionalism in the study process. Literature study, questionnaire and interview included in mixed methods design. Qualitative and quantitative data collected from six 4th year students of Rezekne Higher Education Institution Bachelor program "Interior design". The research results show the opportunities for independent professional activities during the design study process in the context of interaction between personality and professional abilities.
Key words: design education, higher education, mixed methods design, professionalism.
Comunicar las ciencias desde las instituciones: dos modelos de análisis aplicados al caso UNER
Authors: Cortassa Carina , Wursten Andrés , Andrés Gonzalo , Legaria Juan Ignacio
Published: June 2021

En el artículo se proponen dos modelos para el análisis de las prácticas de comunicación pública de las ciencias en los organismos científico-tecnológicos, y se explora su capacidad interpretativa mediante su aplicación al caso de la Universidad Nacional de Entre Ríos (UNER, República Argentina). Se sostiene que el impulso a las mismas puede provenir de manera alternativa o articulada de dos planos: a) el de las estrategias e iniciativas lideradas por las organizaciones; y b) el de las percepciones y actitudes de quienes integran la comunidad académica. Con base en la evidencia empírica, se argumenta que la conjunción de ambos planos configura escenarios más o menos favorables para el desarrollo y proyección de la comunicación pública de las ciencias en esos entornos. Los resultados aportan insumos relevantes para el diseño de políticas institucionales destinadas a fortalecer el papel de las universidades en los procesos de apropiación social del conocimiento.
Biological activity studies of Sensevieria hyacinthoides extracts
Authors: Islam Mohammad Emdadul , Chowdhury Tofail Ahmed , Sultana Nasim , Muhammad Solaiman Abul Hasnat , Arefin SM Anamul
Published: June 2021

Biological activity was studied of the different solvent extracts such as n-hexane, ethyl acetate, n-butanol, and methanol extracts of the rhizomes of Sensevieria hyacinthoides. The cytotoxic potential were examined by using brine shrimp lethality bioassay. Ethyl acetate extract exhibited quite potent activity in brine shrimp lethality bioassay with LC50 1.95 μg/mL, respectively. These result suggested that it might contain antitumor or cytotoxic agent. The ethyl acetate extract showed significant free radical scavenging activity with IC50 10.51 μg/mL and demonstrated excellent antibacterial activity. The free radical scavenging activity of the solvent extracts (n-hexane, ethyl acetate and n-butanol) were assayed by using DPPH method. The IC50 for Vit-c (Ascorbic acid) and ethyl acetate extract were found to be 3.91 and 10.51 μg/mL, respectively.

Asian Australas. J. Biosci. Biotechnol. 2020, 5 (1), 15-20
Socio economic impact, coastal land use pattern and livelihood status of Shyamnagar upazila, Satkhira, Bangladesh
Authors: Siddiqui Abdullah Al Mamun , Kashem Md Abul , Mondal Md Atiqul Islam , Billah Md Masum , Islam Shariful , Hasan Mohammad Nazmul
Published: June 2021

Shyamnangar upazila one of the potential developing upazila of Satkhira district. Addressing social aspects is very important for any sorts of development effort. The best possible use of land resources; therefore, the socio-economic aspects of Shyamnangar upazila have to be addressed to gain optimum economic benefits from agriculture, forestry, fisheries, tourism and industrial sector. The socio-economic transformation of this upazila significantly depends on the performance of the agricultural sector. Besides agriculture, fisheries, tourism, industry, weaving and livestock farming are also playing vital roles in the socio-economic development of this upazila. Although this upazila has not yet been experienced in planned industrialization but, there are some small and medium industries which are contributing largely to the socio-economic development. Over the last 10 years, the socio-economic condition of the upazila is gradually rising. The growing of small & medium industries, business associated with agricultural products are the key element of socio-economic growth of Shyamnagar. Over the last 10 years, the socio-economic condition of the upazila is gradually rising. The growing of small & medium industries, business associated with agricultural products are the key element of socio-economic growth of Shyamnagar.

Asian Australas. J. Food Saf. Secur. 2020, 4 (2), 31-40
Morphometric study of the size of the postmortem human kidney
Authors: Johora Fatema , Nurunnabi Abu Sadat Mohammad , Siddiqua Dilruba , Hena Hasna , Ara Shamim
Published: June 2021

Background: Changes in the size of the kidney are evident in humans, as age progresses.

Objective: To see the age-related changes in the morphological dimensions of the kidney in a sample of the Bangladeshi population.

Methods: This crosssectional study was done in the Department of Anatomy, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka, from July 2008 to June 2009, based on a collection of 140 postmortem human kidneys collected from 70 unclaimed dead bodies from the morgue of the same institution. All the samples of kidney were divided into three age groups, including A (10-19 years), B (20-39 years) and C (40-59 years). The length, breadth and thickness of all the kidneys were measured by using a slide calipers and recorded. Data were expressed as mean±SD. For statistical analysis, independent sample t test and one way ANOVA was used.

Results: The length of the right and left kidneys found were 8.72±0.25 cm and 9.28±0.12 cm; 9.73±0.35 cm and 10.31±0.41 cm; 9.68±0.21 cm and 10.24±0.06 cm in group A, B and C respectively. The breadth of the right and left kidneys found were 4.32±0.09 cm and 4.22±0.11 cm; 4.74±0.29 cm and 4.55±0.28 cm; 4.61±0.21 cm and 4.44±0.21 cm in group A, B and C respectively. The thickness of the right and left kidneys found were 2.84±0.10 cm and 2.64±0.05 cm; 3.31±0.16 cm and 3.11±0.10 cm; 3.17±0.07 cm and 3.11±0.10 cm in group A, B and C respectively. The mean length of the left kidneys was found significantly greater than that of the right , whereas the mean breadth and the thickness of the right kidneys were found greater than that of the left kidney in all age groups. Moreover, age related changes were significant in all dimensions (length, breadth and thickness) of the kidney when compared between group A & B and A & C.

Conclusion: This study results concluded that the length of the left kidney was greater than that of the right, but the breadth and the thickness of the right kidney were greater than that of the left one in all age groups. In addition, age related changes in all dimensions (i.e. length, breadth and thickness) of the kidneys were evident in middle age versus young adult and older adult versus young adult.

J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2020, December; 15(2): 61-67
Effects of exposure to textile dye on serum Alkaline Phosphatase and Gamma Glutamyl Transferase levels in textile industry workers
Authors: Kamal Sayeda Tasnim , Akhter Qazi Shamima
Published: June 2021

Background: The textile dyeing industry uses large number of chemicals, acids and dyes. The workers are exposed to these chemicals during their daily work activities. Chronic exposure to these chemicals may have adverse effect on the liver functions, as liver plays an important role in detoxification of these chemicals

Objective: To assess serum Alkaline Phosphatase (ALP) and Gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) levels of the industrials workers exposed to textile dyes.

Methods: This cross sectional study was carried out in the Department of Physiology,Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka from July 2016 to June 2017 on 25 apparently healthy male workers aged 20-40 years working in a textile dye factory for 2 years or more. Similar age, sex, BMI & socioeconomically matched 25 apparently healthy non exposed workers were enrolled as control. Serum ALP and GGT levels were estimated by autoanalyzer. For statistical analysis unpaired Student’s t-test were performed

Results: Serum ALP and GGT levels were significantly higher in textile dye exposed workers than those of control group (p <0.05).

Conclusions:This study reveals that exposure to textile dyes have deteriorating effect on liver function.

J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2020, December; 15(2): 68-71
Correlation of placental morphometry with the birth weight of newborn in Kerala population
Authors: Rajeev Akshara Venmalassery , Goothy SaiSailesh Kumar , Srinivasan Chitra
Published: June 2021

Background:Morphology and morphometric measurements of the placenta will provide an insight into the aetiology of newborn and maternal complications.

Objective:This study aimed to observe the gross morphometric assessment of placenta and to correlate the placental indices with birth weight of the baby in hypertensive and normal pregnancies.

Methods:The present study was a comparative descriptive study with analytical components. A total of 86 pregnant women comprising 40 normotensive subjects and 46 hypertensive women within the age group of 18-40 years, parity between 1-4, gestational age between 37 weeks-40 weeks, who attended antenatal clinic of the hospital and delivered by either vaginal route or caesarean section were included in this study. After collecting their placenta, the weight, diameter, surface area, thickness, shape of the placentae was recorded. Weight and sex of baby was also recorded. For statistical analysis, Pearson correlation coefficient test was employed.

Results: Positive correlation was observed between the placental surface area (p<0.05; p<0.001), diameter (p<0.05; p<0.001) weight (p<0.001; p<0.05) and the corresponding birth weight of the baby among both the normotensive and the hypertensive mothers. All these relationships were statistically significant.

Conclusion: From this study, it can be concluded that placental morphometry has a direct relationship with the birth weight of the baby irrespective of the blood pressure of the mother during pregnancy.The study results may help in understanding of the maternal-placental programming of chronic diseases

J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2020, December; 15(2): 91-97
TRAJES DEL PERÚ, REPOSITORIO DIGITAL PARA VALORAR EL PATRIMONIO CULTURAL INMATERIAL
Authors: Soria-Morales César
Published: June 2021

La presente investigación muestra la ausencia de un repositorio ordenado de la indumentaria utilizada en el ámbito de las artes del espectáculo, rituales y actos festivos en el contexto peruano. Como consecuencia, la brecha entre el objeto y el espectador se amplía a pesar de diferentes eventos realizados de manera presencial. El traje típico, como parte del patrimonio cultural inmaterial de las danzas, ritos y festividades de una ciudad, evoluciona y se transforma con el transcurso del tiempo por diferentes factores. Un repositorio digital que capture la esencia del traje y su evolución es necesario para conectar y vincular con el objeto cultural. En este sentido, a partir de las características definidas en el Ux Honeycomb la investigación propone determinar la interacción entre estas características en un repositorio digital de trajes para generar valor a la comunidad. Para lograr los objetivos, se ha realizado una revisión de literatura, un análisis de repositorios digitales y entrevistas a expertos, profesionales y alumnos de carreras creativas. Los factores de valor encontrados en el repositorio digital a partir de la investigación son: preservación, conexión, representación y conocimiento, los cuales son complementarios. A partir de la interacción, producida por la fuerza interna y externa, de dos o más valores mencionados anteriormente se genera la utilidad del repositorio digital. Las relaciones e interacciones entre los elementos aportan funcionalidad y vitalidad al repositorio.

Palabras clave: Repositorio de trajes, valor, patrimonio cultural, user experience, diseño web.

AbstractThe research herein shows the absence of an orderly repository of the garments worn at the show arts environment, rituals, and festive acts in the Peruvian context. Consequently, the gap between the object and the spectator broadens regardless of several events carried out in a face-to-face manner. The typical costume, as part of the intangible material cultural heritage of the dances, rites, and festivities of a city, evolves and transforms over time due to different factors. A digital repository that captures the essence of the costume and its evolution is necessary to connect and link with the cultural object. In this sense, based on the characteristics defined in the Ux Honeycomb, the research proposes to determine the interaction between these characteristics in a digital costume repository to generate value to the community. In order to achieve the objectives, a review of the literature was made, as well as an analysis of digital repositories and interviews with experts, professionals, and students of creative careers. From the interaction, produced by the internal and external force, of two or more values mentioned above the utility of the digital repository is generated. The relationships and interactions between the elements bring functionality and vitality to the repository.

Keywords: Costumes repository, value, cultural heritage, user experience, web design.
Ekososiaalinen hyve-etiikka
Authors: Pulkki Jani
Published: June 2021

Artikkelissa muotoillaan ekososiaalista hyve-etiikkaa, jonka ytimessä ovat elävien olentojen suhteet ja hyvän elämän mahdollistaminen monilajisesti. Ekososiaalisen ajattelun ekofeministinen ydin on siinä, että ihmisen sosiaalisen maailman ongelmat, kuten eriarvoisuus, sortava vallankäyttö ja tunnekylmät käyttösuhteet, toistuvat tavoissamme kohdella muita eläviä olentoja. Ekososiaalisen hyve-etiikan muotoilu sisältää vaikutteita 1) ekososiaalisen ajattelusta ja -sivistyksestä, 2) ympäristöhyve-etiikasta ja 3) ekofeminismistä. Tarkastelen lisäksi esimerkillisyyshyve-etiikkaa käytännöllisenä ekososiaalisten hyveiden kasvatuksen tapana. Määrittelen ekososiaalisen hyve-etiikan kasvatuksellisesti kiinnostavaksi etiikan tutkimuksen alaksi, joka tarkastelee ekologis-sosiaalisissa yhteyksissä tarvittavia elämää edistäviä hyveitä, kuten keskinäisriippuvuuksien tajua, huolenpitoa ja käytännöllistä järkeä. Ekososiaalisia hyveitä onkin arvioitava suhteessa ihmisten ja muiden elävien olentojen hyvinvointiin. Pelkän ihmiskeskeisyyden sijaan maan elonyhteisöön suuntautuvan hyveellisyyden oppiminen tarjoaa lähestymistavan ekokriisien ratkaisemiseen.
Pembelajaran Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di PAUD Alam Bengkulu Mahira Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Yartika Yartika , Ramat Agus Zainal , Izzudin M
Published: June 2021

This study aimed to find out the learning strategy of exceptional children in the Mahira Natural Kindergarten Bengkulu City. The method used is qualitative method with descriptive approach. Based on the result of the research and discussion, it is concluded that (1) the expectation / target in the learning of exceptional children are 7 development targets that are the the development of religious and moral values target, physical development target, cognitive development target, language development target, emotional social development target, self-building development target, and science development target. (2) Determination of the learning time allocation of exceptional children is within 1 week, it taken 1 hour to follow the learning activities in inclusion. For the rest, the exceptional children still followed the regular children learning. (3) Preparation of rewards/gift  for exceptional children, there are three forms. First is physical form, such as food, snacks and toys. Second form is a gift / rewards given by the teacher in a verbal form, where gifts / rewards are given such as praise and motivation. Then the third gift / rewards in non verbal form such as hugs, thumbs up, applause, and tos together. (4) Provision of tasks / work for exceptional children. There are two forms of tasks. First is general task where general task form given same with the regular children, but the general task given still depends on the ability of the children itself. Second is a special task, where the task is designed specifically for exceptional children in accordance with the target of each children.  (5) Provision of special assistance for exceptional children, there are three forms. First is physical assistance, where the assistance is provided directly to the exceptional children with direct physical touch. Then the second is verbal assistance, the help given such as teach the children to say hello, greet friends and say thank you. Then the third is emotional assistance, where the assistance is provided by helping to reduce emotions. (6) In the learning process, the themes and subjects given for the children are same, both for regular class and  exceptional children. But different in the burden of learning given. Keywords: Learning, Exceptionl Children, Mahira Natural Kindergarten Bengkulu
Pemahaman Pendidikan Nonformal
Authors: Wliyana Devina , Sofino Sofino , Gusti Ririn
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe understanding by new students of nonformal education at Bengkulu University about nonformal education. As for the scope studied in this research was students understanding about the scope nonformal education which consist of understanding , characteristics , goals , roles, programs , institution and education facilities. Furthermore, reviewing the understanding of students at bengkulu university about the graduate competence and employment opportunity of S1 non formal education.  The design of this research was descriptive quantitatif research, this method carried out with the main goal to make an idea of situation objectively, the respondents of this research were new students of nonformal education study program at Bengkulu University. The result and discussion of this research that understanding of new students of nonformal study program at Bengkulu University about scope of informal education was high enough with percentage 69.4%, understanding about the graduate competence of S1 non formal education was sufficient with percentage 51% and understanding about employment opportunity of S1  non formal education was highwith percentage 67.5% Key words : understanding, students, nonformal education
PENDIDIKAN KETERAMPILAN PENGUSAHA KULINER
Authors: Mujiono Mujiono , Sofino Sofino , Abdullah Ilham
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe the success of the Solo 99 super meatball culinary business in the city of Bengkulu, as many as three subjects in this study. This research is a qualitative research. Data collection techniques using interview, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. Checking the validity of the data using triangulation techniques. The research results show that first, there is a form of success obtained during running a meatball culinary business in the form of assets such as shop houses, boarding houses, cars and motorcycles as well as gaining popularity and benefits of building an economic system in the vicinity. Second, the acquisition of meatballs culinary entrepreneurship skills education is obtained by the owner by self-taught by learning from experience, actively asking and paying attention and diligently reading books and looking for info from social media. Third, the effort to develop innovative businesses is to make new innovations in food and beverage menus and the process of making meatball balls so that they can be promoted. Fourth, the obstacle faced is the price of raw materials going up and down or unstable. Fifth, the solution made to deal with existing problems is by reducing the portion of meatballs that are sold but not too much. Keywords: Success, Business, Culinary, Meatballs
PERENCANAAN PROGRAM KETERAMPILAN MEMBATIK UNTUK PESERTA PAKET C DI PKBM AZ-ZAHRA KABUPATEN KEPAHIANG
Authors: Artawati Fela Jasdi , Zainal Agus , Abdullah Ilham
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the planning of the package C learning program at PKBM Az-Zahra, Kepahiang Regency. This study refers to several indicators studied, namely the target of activities, the form of planning, the people involved, and the identification of programs carried out by the institution for the package C learning program at PKBM Az-Zahra. This study uses the method of Focus Group Discussion (FGD). The results of this study indicate that before the implementation of the batik skills program at PKBM Az-Zahra, a plan was first carried out. In planning the batik skills program for package C participants at PKBM Az-Zahra, the institution held a meeting with the organizational structure to set activity targets and identify the program. The target of activities in planning the batik skills program at PKBM Az-Zahra is to improve the life skills of students in package C through the batik program, train participants in package C so that their work has a selling value. As well as joining business groups that have been provided by institutions (Umeak Kain Diwo and Rumah Kreatif) and creating new entrepreneurs. The people involved in planning the batik skills program at PKBM Az-Zahra are operators, tutors, managers, coaches, and all teaching staff of PKBM Az-Zahra.
Analisis Pengaruh Perlakuan Kimia terhadap Morfologi dan Gugus Fungsional Serat Sisal
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto , Suharso Arif Rakhman , Kurniawan Fajar Sari
Published: June 2021

Morphological and functional group analysis was carried out to study the appearance of micro and molecular structures contained in sisal fibers before and after chemical scouring and bleaching treatment. The scouring and bleaching process lasts for 1 hour with continuous stirring using a magnetic stirrer. Scouring was carried out with 6% NaOH solution while Bleaching was carried out with a solution of 10 g / L NaOH and 100 ml / L H2O2. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) was used to identify the surface appearance and diameter of the fibers before and after the scouring and bleaching processes. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy is used to identify functional groups in fibers. The Bleaching  process shows that the functional groups identified are the same as those of pure cellulose or alpha cellulose, namely -CH2, C-O, C = C, -CH3, C?C, and -OH, C-H. Sisal fibers with a diameter between 100 - 150 µm break down (fibrillate) into smaller fibers after the scouring (diameter: ?12 µm) and bleaching (diameter: ?7µm) processes. Thus, scouring and bleaching have caused significant changes in the morphological and microstructure of the fiber surface and also the functional groups that the sisal fiber has after the bleaching process is the same as pure fiber.
Avaliação do gerenciamento de desperdícios e das condições higiênico-sanitárias de pizzaria localizada no norte da Bahia
Authors: Santos Antonio Alves dos , Benício Virgínia Cabral , Silva Jeane de Souza , Silva Joelma Barbosa da , Lima Ágatha Cristhine de Souza Alencar , Albuquerque Janiclecia  Macedo , Filipe Ana Caroline Januario , Silva Maria Vanessa Feitoza da , Silva Claudileide de Sá
Published: June 2021

O desperdício é uma das principais causas do aumento dos custos na produção de refeições. Assim, objetivou-se avaliar o gerenciamento de desperdícios e as condições higiênico-sanitárias e microbiológicas de alimentos e superfícies de uma pizzaria no norte da Bahia. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo transversal, qualitativo e quantitativo. O diagnóstico higiênico-sanitário foi realizado através da aplicação de checklist conforme a RDC nº 216/2004, ANVISA, e a análise microbiológica realizada para a contagem de coliformes totais, Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus e presença/ausência de Salmonella, nas amostras de alimentos. Para análise de superfícies e equipamentos foi utilizada a técnica de swabs e a contagem de coliformes totais e Escherichia coli através do sistema de análise Petrifilm Coliform Count Plate 3M®. Observou-se valores aceitáveis de coliformes totais na tábua de pizza, tomate e frango, com valores de 1,40 x 10³ UFC/cm², 1,04 x 10³ UFC/g, 1,70 x 10³ UFC/g, respectivamente; e inaceitáveis no processador de alimentos, correspondente a 4,88 x 10³ UFC/cm². Encontrou-se 1,3 x 10³ UFC/mL, coliformes totais na água, onde deveria estar ausente. Não foram encontradas colônias de Escherichia coli nem presença de Salmonella nas amostras. Quanto às condições higiênico-sanitárias, a pizzaria foi classificada no grupo 3 (0 a 50% de atendimento dos itens), segundo a RDC nº 275/2002.  Logo, a presença de um responsável técnico em serviço de alimentação é necessária, apresentando uma relação direta no controle de desperdícios e higiênico-sanitário, promovendo ações corretivas que proporcionam a diminuição dos riscos associados à contaminação dos alimentos e otimização dos custos operacionais.
Atuação da fisioterapia nos cuidados paliativos em pacientes oncológicos: Uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Silva Randresson Jadson Ferreira , Silva Kaio Germano Sousa da , Silva Letícia Aparecida Santos , Franco Kameny Santos , Silva Chrisllayne Oliveira da , Santos Pammela Weryka da Silva , Andrade Pedro Henrique Medeiros de , Quadros Rita de Cássia Helen Alves de Sousa , Correia Adelaide da Paz , Amorim Fernando Magno Freitas de , Santos Francisco de Assis Viana dos , Pinto Raydelane Grailea Silva , Sousa Juliana Rocha de
Published: June 2021

O fisioterapeuta em oncologia exerce função quanto prevenção, tratamento e na paliação das disfunções em qualquer momento do tratamento do câncer, como no diagnóstico, pré, peri e pós-cirúrgico, nos efeitos dos tratamentos como quimioterapia, radioterapia, hormonioterapia, imunoterapia ou mesmo no cuidado paliativo exclusivo. Esse estudo teve como objetivo analisar as produções cientificas referente a atuação da fisioterapia nos cuidados paliativos em pacientes oncológicas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica do tipo revisão integrativa, com a seguinte questão norteadora: Qual a importância da atuação do fisioterapeuta nos cuidados paliativos em pacientes oncológicos? Foram utilizados descritores e as bases de dados consultadas foram: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS); Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (Medline). A amostra final de estudos selecionados nas bases de dados foi composta de 12 artigos científicos, levando em consideração os critérios de inclusão e exclusão estabelecidos neste estudo, na qual foram extraídos diretamente das bases de dados, e avaliados quanto a elegibilidade para responder à questão norteadora proposta na pesquisa. O estudo buscou através da literatura cientifica compreender a atuação do fisioterapeuta nos cuidados paliativos. Esse profissional tem um papel fundamental como membro da equipe multidisciplinar e no acompanhamento dos pacientes oncológicos, pois a fisioterapia possui uma extensa área de conhecimentos que podem ser utilizados e colocados em prática para o desenvolvimento de planos de cuidados na assistência prestada aos pacientes oncológicos.
Efeito da contaminação e limpeza da dentina na resistência de união do cimento de ionômero de vidro modificado por resina
Authors: Almeida Morganna Borges de , Santos Paulo Henrique dos , Esteves Lara Maria Bueno , Silva Lívia Maria Alves Valentim da , Gallinari Marjorie de Oliveira , Fagundes Ticiane Cestari , Antonnaccio Giulia Bessa de Mello , Briso André Luiz Fraga
Published: June 2021

Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito da contaminação dentinária e técnicas de limpeza na resistência de união das interfaces ionômero de vidro modificado por resina (RMGI) / dentina. 168 dentes bovinos foram selecionados e divididos em doze grupos (n = 14), de acordo com o contaminante agente (S - sem contaminação; Sa - saliva; Sg - sangue; H - hemostático) e técnica de limpeza (S - sem limpeza; A - spray de ar e água; P - recondicionamento de ácido poliacrílico 26%). Todos os espécimes foram restaurados com material ionomérico Riva Light Cure (SDI), seccionados (palitos de 1,0 x 1,0 mm) e submetidos ao teste de microtração de união e regime de termociclagem (CT). Na análise imediata, todos os grupos contaminados sem limpeza apresentaram os seguintes valores de adesão quando comparados com o grupo controle. Após a termociclagem, nos grupos sem limpeza apenas o hemostático foi identificado para o controle. Os grupos Sa mantiveram o padrão de análise imediata, enquanto os grupos Sg foram semelhantes ao controle, independente do tempo analisado. Os grupos H eram semelhantes entre si. Em conclusão, os contaminantes testados prejudicaram a adesão imediata do material ionomérico à dentina. O recondicionamento do substrato foi eficaz em amostras contaminadas com saliva e agente hemostático. No entanto, os valores de resistência de união reduziram após o envelhecimento.
Sobrevida e perfil de vítimas de trauma abdominal com ou sem politrauma avaliadas pelos métodos TRISS e TRISS-like atendidas em um hospital de urgência e emergência
Authors: Aragão Davi Anchieta de , Dias Edna Santos , Galdino Lorena Pina , Lima Maria Marta Prado , Queiroz Álvaro Andrade Góis , Lima Ricardo Gois de , Andrade Evlyn Karolayne Bispo , Andrade Renata Lima Batalha , Menezes José Walmir Bezerra de , Paixão Nathália Brandi , Jesus Carla Viviane Freitas de , Lima Sonia Oliveira
Published: June 2021

Introdução: O trauma abdominal tem uma alta morbidade e mortalidade, e é fundamental que o seu diagnóstico seja feito o mais rápido possível para minimizar as lesões. Com o objetivo de melhorar a qualidade dos protocolos de suporte à vítima traumatizada, são utilizados programas, usando os índices de gravidade. Objetivo: Avaliar o perfil das vítimas de trauma abdominal, com ou sem politrauma, utilizando os índices de gravidade TRISS e TRISS-like, atendidas no eixo crítico de um hospital referência em urgência e emergência do estado de Sergipe. Métodos: Estudo transversal, observacional do tipo prospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa das vítimas de trauma abdominal. Utilizou-se um instrumento de elaboração própria, tendo como base o instrumento de Domingues (2013), que possui questões objetivas com dados fisiológicos e sociodemográficos sobre a topografia e informações clínicas do estudo. Resultados: Da amostra de 42 pacientes, obteve-se uma média de idade de 33,1 anos, com 81% sendo do sexo masculino e 19% sendo do sexo feminino, em que 61,9% sofreu acidente de transporte com diferença entre mecanismo contuso 66,7% e mecanismo penetrante 33,3%. Todos os acidentes 100% tiveram atendimento pré-hospitalar, sendo que 28,6% foram a óbito e 50% precisaram de cuidados em UTI. O grupo TRISS-like teve menor probabilidade de sobrevida que o TRISS (7,1% vs 97,2%).  Conclusão: A causa predominante de trauma abdominal foi acidente de transporte com o mecanismo contuso prevalecendo, maior parte homens, adultos, idade média de 33,1 anos. Todas as vítimas tiveram suporte pré-hospitalar e a taxa de óbito considerável.
Sífilis gestacional: um estudo epidemiológico no Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Quirino Karlos Haryel Batista da Silva , Oliveira Isabela Soriano de , Melo Neto Bernardo
Published: June 2021

Esse estudo objetivou avaliar a incidência dos casos notificados de mulheres infectadas com sífilis durante a gestação e que residiam na região Nordeste do Brasil, no período de 2013-2020. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa de cunho epidemiológico, transversal e descritivo que empregou dados obtidos do Sistema de Informação de Agravo de Notificações (SINAN), disponibilizados na plataforma eletrônica do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). Entre os anos de 2013 a 2020 foram notificados 63.908 casos de sífilis gestacional na região Nordeste do país, tendo o ano de 2018 com maior número de casos. Verificou-se que a sífilis apresentou maior incidência em mulheres gestantes jovens, entre 20-29 anos, de cor parda e de baixa escolaridade, o que mostrou que a doença acomete principalmente as populações mais vulneráveis, com reduzido acesso à saúde, educação e a informação. A menor incidência ocorreu em mulheres com idade acima de 40 anos, mulheres de raça/cor indígena e amarela, e as que possuem ensino superior completo. O Ministério da Saúde vem evoluindo no controle da sífilis gestacional, criando estratégias para fortalecer as redes de atenção à saúde, e esse empenho é percebido a partir do ano 2019, com a queda expressiva de notificações comparada aos anos anteriores. E esse esforço precisa ser mantido, com ajuda de toda população, para que não só a região Nordeste, mas todo o Brasil consiga controlar e diminuir cada vez mais a incidência dessa doença em mulheres gestantes.
Adesão a puericultura para o seguimento à saúde infantil
Authors: Jornooki Jaqueline Pereira , Toninato Ana Paula Contiero , Ferreira Helder , Ferrari Rosangela Aparecida Pimenta , Zilly Adriana , Silva Rosane Meire Munhak
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: avaliar as ações desenvolvidas na puericultura e os fatores relacionados ao seguimento à saúde infantil. Método: pesquisa transversal, analítica, com coleta de dados entre 2017 e 2018, com primeiro contato no alojamento conjunto de maternidades, 24 horas após o parto; e nos domicílios após seis meses, com a participação de 280 mães. Para análise foi realizado o teste de associação Qui-Quadrado ou teste exato de Fischer, com nível de significância de 5% (p<0,05). Resultados: a maioria das consultas de puericultura foi realizada por enfermeiros, de forma incompleta, entre 1 e 4 (46,1%), em unidades básicas de saúde. Baixa renda e maior número de filhos fragilizaram a realização das consultas (p<0,001). A imunização e as triagens neonatais mostraram resultados favoráveis; estratificação de risco e a visita domiciliar não aconteceram. A antropometria foi a ação prioritária na puericultura. Conclusão: fatores epidemiológicos e déficits na assistência de enfermagem contribuem para fragilizar a adesão na puericultura.
Male infertility and COVID-19: Is there a relationship?
Authors: Goés Alyne Barreto Mesquita de , Araújo-Neto Irami , Araújo Natália Marcelino , Villarim Pedro Vilar de Oliveira , Silva Thais Cristina Loyola da , Villarim Camila Vilar de Oliveira , Rêgo Amália Cinthia Meneses , Araújo-Filho Irami
Published: June 2021

In the testicles, the expression of Angiotensin-Converting Enzyme 2 receptors makes it more susceptible to infection by Sars-CoV-2 and, therefore, to male infertility with significant health problems for the patient. Therefore, this study aimed to analyze the clinical pathophysiology and the mechanisms involved in the genesis of male infertility from COVID-19, through the critical analysis of the main scientific evidence on the subject presented so far. From an integrative review of the literature containing 30 studies selected using inclusion criteria in the period 2020-2021, the direct and indirect impacts on male fertility in pathophysiological and psychosocial terms were observed in this study, in addition to therapeutic options, guidelines host and efficient semiological approach. Thus, the impact of the pandemic, even after one year, is immeasurable. Additional studies to reveal the real consequences and the mechanism by which the disease can affect male fertility are still needed. It is essential to pay more attention to male genital exams in patients with COVID-19. The psychobiological consequences of the pandemic in infertile patients should not be underestimated.