bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Krisis Pelarian dalam Hubungan Vietnam Utara dengan Thailand, 1954-1975
Authors: Husin Ahmad Zainudin
Published: January 2023

This article aims to analyse the issues following the presence of Vietnamese refugees in Thailand during the War (1954–1975). The focus of the analysis is on Thailand’s attitude towards Vietnamese refugees as well as the steps taken to return the refugees to Vietnam. This research uses qualitative methods, particularly document analysis, emphasising the use of British official government documents, newspapers that were published in South Vietnam and Thailand, books, and scientific articles. The findings of this study show that the presence of Vietnamese refugees during the Vietnam War created restlessness among the leaders and people of Thailand. Apart from security issues, their presence also invites social problems in Thailand. At the time, the refugee repatriation effort was carried out successfully. Still, it was thwarted by the presence of a second more enormous wave following the failure of South Vietnam to defend its country. This caused the issue to continue until the 1990s, despite Thailand’s involvement in helping the United States army defend South Vietnam during the Vietnam War 1964-1975, efforts to resolve the refugee issue are still overshadowed by the country’s cold relationship with Vietnam.
Model Regresi Data Panel pada Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Sumatera Selatan Tahun 2016-2021
Authors: Dwipurwani O , Irmeilyana  , Andini T
Published: January 2023

Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dapat menjadi ukuran dalam memahami pola pembangunan sosial ekonomi untuk menilai pertumbuhan ekonomi dan perkembangan negara. Penelitian ini membahas tentang model regresi data panel pada IPM di Sumatera Selatan dari tahun 2016 sampai dengan tahun 2021. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik Provinsi Sumatera Selatan berupa IPM, angka harapan hidup, rata-rata lama sekolah, angka harapan lama sekolah, pertumbuhan penduduk, persentase penduduk miskin dan pengangguran terbuka untuk seluruh kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan tahun 2016-2021. Penelitian dimulai dengan menentukan model regresi data panel terbaik, menguji asumsi model regresi data panel, menguji signifikansi parameter dan interpretasi model regresi. Model regresi data panel terbaik yang didapat menggunakan pendekatan  Fixed Effect Model pada efek spesifikasi individu dengan nilai R 2= 99,7%. Variabel yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IPM adalah angka harapan hidup, rata-rata lama sekolah, angka harapan lama sekolah, dan persentase penduduk miskin. Dari hasil analisis juga didapat daerah dengan kenaikan IPM tertinggi dan terendah di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan pada tahun 2016-2021 secara berturut-turut adalah Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara dan Kota Pagaralam.
Analisis Sensitivitas Model Matematika Penyebaran Penyakit Antraks pada Ternak dengan Vaksinasi, Karantina dan Pengobatan
Authors: Alam A , Sugiarto S
Published: January 2023

Antraks merupakan penyakit menular pada ternak dengan tingkat kematian yang cukup tinggi. Sehingga perlu dilakukan pencegahan dan penanggulangan penyebarannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tindakan yang tepat untuk mencegah dan menanggulangi penyebaran penyakit antraks. Penelitian ini memodifikasi dan menganalisis model matematika penyebaran penyakit antraks tipe SVEIQR dengan perlakuan vaksinasi, karantina dan pengobatan. Selanjutnya ditentukan titik tetap, bilangan reproduksi dasar dan analisis sensitivitasnya. Hasil analisis yang dilakukan pada model hasil modifikasi diperoleh dua titik tetap, yaitu titik tetap tanpa penyakit dan titik tetap endemik. Analisis sensitivitas menghasilkan laju transmisi bakteri Bacillus antracis, parameter infeksi dari individu yang dikarantina, efektivitas vaksinasi dan laju pemulihan individu yang dikarantina dengan nilai mutlak indeks sensitivitas yang paling besar. Laju vaksinasi tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap jumlah populasi terekspos dan terinveksi. Semakin tinggi efektivitas vaksin maka jumlah populasi terekspos, terinveksi dan yang dikarantina semakin berkurang. Laju karantina tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap jumlah populasi terekspos dan yang dikarantina, sedangkan populasi terinfeksi akan menurun jika laju karantina ditingkatkan.
Penerapan Chi Square Test dalam Melihat Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Kepatuhan Jadwal Kontrol Pasien Skizofrenia
Authors: Fadjryani  , Afriza D A , Mu'arif Z , Musyarofah U , Mujahida A S , Salsabila P , Asrima  , Annisa N
Published: January 2023

Dukungan Keluarga adalah sebuah proses yang akan terus berlangsung dalam lingkungan keluarga dimana dukungan tersebut akan memberikan dampak pada anggota keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan kontrol pasien skizofrenia. Desain penelitian menggunakan analitik korelasional, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota keluarga pasien, jumlah responden sebanyak 43. Variabel karakteristik responden berdasarkan umur 31-40 sebanyak 40% dan umur 17-20 sebanyak 2%, pada karakteristik responden berdasarkan jenis kelamin laki-laki 53,5% dan perempuan 46,5%, pada karakteristik responden berdasarkan pekerjaan 41,9% tidak bekerja dan 7,0% pegawai, pada dukungan keluarga terdapat 81,4% mendukung dan 18,6% tidak mendukung, variabel kepatuhan kontrol mayoritas responden patuh sebanyak 51,2% dan 48,8% tidak patuh. Setelah dilakukan uji statistik chi-square diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dukungan keluarga dan kepatuhan jadwal kontrol pasien skizofrenia pasca keluar Rumah Sakit.
Implementasi Metode Regresi Nonparametrik Spline untuk Menganalisis Keuntungan Produksi Batu-Bata
Authors: Rosadi S , Rinaldi A , Gunawan W
Published: January 2023

Regresi nonparametrik ialah suatu pendekatan yang digunakan apabila bentuk hubungan antara variabel respon dengan variabel prediktor tidak diketahui bentuk kurva dari fungsi regresinya. Sedangkan regresi spline ialah suatu yang dilakukan untuk mengestimasi parameter dalam regresi nonparametrik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pola hubungan variabel prediktor terhadap keuntungan produksi batu-bata, serta mengetahui variabel mana saja yang berpengaruh secara signifikan. Data ini didapat dari hasil wawancara dengan pengusaha batu-bata didesa sarimulyo kecamatan pringsewu. Selanjutnya untuk mendapatkan model spline terbaik dengan cara menentukan nilai titik knot serta nilai Generalized Cross Validation (GCV) yang terkecil. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan, terdapat dua variabel yang dinyatakan berpengaruh terhadap keuntungan produksi batu-batu yaitu modal dan bahan baku. Regresi nonparametrik dengan menggunakan pendekatan spline mendapatkan koefisien determinasi sebesar 78,4% serata mendapatkan nilai GCV terkecil dengan menggunakan tiga titik knot yaitu 47986619590.4687.
Analisis Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Kebijakan Moneter Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI)
Authors: Anam H , Nur'eni  , Sain H
Published: January 2023

Harga saham merupakan sebuah acuan dalam mengambil suatu keputusan khususnya dalam trading di pasar modal. Dalam trading pasar modal tersebut, investor dapat melihat harga   saham   untuk   menentukan   seberapa besar dana yang akan investasikan. Pergerakan IHSG dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, baik faktor dalam negeri (internal) maupun faktor luar negeri (eksternal). Faktor internal dapat berupa pertumbuhan ekonomi, nilai tukar, inflasi, jumlah uang beredar(M2), tingkat suku bunga, stabilitas keamanan. Pada penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pengaruh variabel kebijakan moneter yaitu kurs, inflasi, suku bunga SBI dan jumlah uang beredar (M2) terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) di BEI. Teknik analisis yang di gunakan statistik deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik dengan menggunakan model analisis regresi linier berganda dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa suku bunga SBI berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap IHSG sedangkan kurs dan jumlah uang beredar berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap IHSG dan tingkat inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IHSG di BEI.
The role of learning organizations in crisis management strategy: A case study
Authors: Al-Janabi Akram Salim Hasan , Mhaibes Hussam Ali , Hussein Sahraa Anwer
Published: January 2023

The problem of the paper focused on the role of the learning organization in the crisis management strategy, and the extent of the actual interest in both the learning organization and the crisis management and aimed at diagnosing and analyzing that and surrounding questions. The Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) program was used to calculate the results and the correlation coefficient between the two main variables. The methodology was descriptive and analytical. The case study was followed by a questionnaire that was distributed to a sample of 31 teachers. The paper adopted a seven-dimensional model of systemic thinking that encourages questioning, empowerment, provision of advanced technologies, and strategic leadership (Daft, 2004). Also adopted the model (Pearson & Mitroff, 1993) by sensing early signs of the crisis, preparing and preventing it, then containing the effects, then restoring vitality and drawing lessons. And it came to conclusions, most notably the great interest in the concept of the learning organization by the research organization and its practices and the importance of knowledge sharing and management, as well as paying high attention to the use of information and communication technology (ICT) techniques, and that it is able to continue, adapt, develop, face crisis challenges and take firm measures for this purpose.
Membranes for gas separation: Influence of thermodynamic factors in membrane synthesis
Authors: Negi Shweta , Akkihebbal Suresh
Published: January 2023

In this study, Cloud point experiments and Flory Huggins’s theory for
polymer solutions are used to construct ternary phase diagrams for
systems of Water/Solvent(s)/Polysulfone. The different solvents used are
NMP, THF, and their mixtures, with Ethanol being optionally used as a
nonsolvent additive. The ability of the F-H theory to predict the
binodal phase boundaries with reasonable accuracy for both pure solvent
and solvent mixtures is established. The binodal curve was distinct for
each solvent and influences the precipitation path followed in phase
inversion. The effect of this on the membrane structure was studied
using scanning electron microscopy, and in turn, the influence of
structure on membrane performance was studied in a permeation cell at a
feed pressure of 3 bar. Membranes cast with a mixture of NMP-THF with
EtOH as a nonsolvent showed the best performance with CO2 permeance of
7.07 GPU and CO2/CH4 selectivity of 20.77.
Novel Dual Inhibitors of PARP and HDAC Induce Intratumoral STING-Mediated Antitumor Immunity in Triple-Negative Breast Cancer
Authors: Zhu Qingyun , Dai Qiuzi , Zheng Chang , Zhao Lei , Li Qinyuan , Yuan Zigao , Li Lulu , Xie Zhuoye , Qiu Zixuan , Liu Guowen , Zu Xuyu , Chu Bizhu , Jiang Yu
Published: January 2023

Background and Purpose: PARP and HDAC inhibitors are approved for the
clinical treatment of malignancies, but acquired resistance or limited
effects on solid tumors with single-agent present challenges. Therefore,
there is an urgent need to design and synthesis of dual inhibitors
involving a different mechanism of action can provide new treatments.
Experimental Approach: We validate the correlation and synergy between
PARP and HDAC by database analysis and colony formation assay. Novel
dual PARP and HDAC inhibitors antitumor effects in vitro were validated
by flow cytometry and cell biology analysis. Pharmacological
characterization was characterized by enzymatic inhibition assays, cell
viability assays, western blot, real-time PCR, immunofluorescence
analyses. The antitumor effect in vivo was validated in MDA-MB-436 and
4T1 xenograft mouse models. Key Results: Bioinformatics analyses and a
combination of experiments demonstrate the synergistic effects of PARP
and HDAC inhibitors in triple-negative breast cancer. Novel dual PARP
and HDAC inhibitors were rationally designed and synthesized, and
exhibited high enzyme inhibition activity, showing excellent antitumor
effects in vitro and in vivo. Mechanistically, dual PARP and HDAC
inhibitors significantly induced BRCAness to restore synthetic lethality
and the accumulation of cytosolic DNA to activate the cGAS–STING
pathway and produce proinflammatory chemokines through type Ⅰ
IFN-mediated JAK–STAT signaling. Moreover, these inhibitors promoted
neoantigen generation and upregulated antigen presentation genes and
PD-L1. Conclusion and Implications: Novel dual PARP and HDAC inhibitors
showing excellent antitumor effect via the activation of the tumoral IFN
signaling and cytokine production to enhance the immune response for
triple-negative breast cancer.
Transplacental transmission of SARS CoV-2 virus and antibodies in pregnant women and their new-borns according to the trimester of maternal infection: A French multicentre prospective study
Authors: Lucot-Royer Louise , Bertholdt Charline , Marty-Quinternet Solene , Bory Jean Paul , Devalland Christine , Canaguier Margaux , Coppola Camille , Eszto Marie-Laure , Ramirez Edgar Montoya , Reviron Sandrine , Riethmuller Didier , Rufenacht Emma , Roesch Marion , Simon Emmanuel , Puyraveau Marc , Mauny Frederic , Mottet Nicolas
Published: January 2023

Objective: To quantify the transplacental transmission of SARS-CoV-2 and
antibodies in pregnant women and their new-borns according to the
trimester of maternal infection. Design: This was a prospective
observational multicentre study including pregnant women with positivity
for SARS-CoV-2 by reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction
(RT‒PCR) or positivity by serology from April to December 2020. The
study was designed to perform a systematic collection of mother/new-born
dyad samples at birth. Setting: Eleven maternity wards in Eastern France
Population: Pregnant women with confirmed COVID-19 infection during
pregnancy and their new-borns. Methods: The SARS-CoV-2 viral load was
measured by RT‒PCR. IgG and IgM antibodies to the receptor-binding
domain of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein were measured by enzyme-linked
immunosorbent assay. Antibody concentrations and transplacental transfer
ratios were analysed according to the term of maternal infection. Main
Outcome Measure: SARS-CoV-2 viral load in maternal plasma or respiratory
fluids and umbilical cord plasma and quantification of anti-SARS-CoV-2
antibody transfer. Results: Among 165 dyads enrolled, one congenital
infection was confirmed (n=1 (0.63%) IC95% [0.02%; 3.48%]).
Among 165 maternal sera tested, 107 (64.8%) were positive for IgG with
a concentration > 25.6 BAU/ml. The average placental
transfer ratio was 1.27 (95% CI [0.69–2.89]). The transfer ratio
increased with increasing time between the onset of maternal infection
and delivery (P value = 0.0001). Conclusions: We confirmed very low
SARS-CoV-2 transplacental transmission of less than 1%. Transmission of
antibodies is more likely when the infection occurs in the first or
second trimester of pregnancy.
Enhanced net CO2 exchange of a semi-deciduous forest in the southern Amazon due to diffuse radiation from biomass burning
Authors: Silva Simone N. R. , Cirino Glauber , Moreira Demerval Soares , Palácios Rafael Da Silva , Vitorino Maria Isabel , Vourlitis George Louis
Published: January 2023

Atmospheric processes and climate are closely linked to the carbon cycle
in the Amazon region as a consequence of the strong biosphere-atmosphere
coupling. The radiative effects of aerosols and clouds are still unknown
for a wide variety of species and types of vegetation present in
Amazonian biomes. This study examines the effects of atmospheric
aerosols on solar radiation and their effects on Net Ecosystem Exchange
(NEE) in an area of semideciduous tropical forest in the North of Mato
Grosso State. Our results show a reduction of assimilation in the NEE
with a considerable loss with the decrease of incident solar radiation
of 40% and relative irradiance between 1.10-0.67. An average increase
of 35-70% in net CO2 assimilation was observed for pollution levels
(Aerosol Optical Depth) above 1.25. The increase of 35-70% in the NEE
was attributed to the increase of up to 60% in the diffuse fraction of
Photosynthetically Active Radiation, concerning its direct fraction.
These results were mainly attributable to the Biomass Burning Organic
Aerosols from fires over the area studied. Important influences on
temperature and relative humidity of air, induced by the interaction
between solar radiation and high aerosol load in the observation area,
were also observed; an average cooling of 3.0 °C and 10%, respectively.
Given the long-distance transport of aerosols emitted by burning
biomass, significant changes in CO2 flux can be occurring over large
areas of the Amazon, with important effects on the potential for CO2
absorption on ecosystems of semideciduous forests distributed in the
region.
Demokratska zakonska regulativa i distopijska praksa u području elektroničkih medija
Authors: Nikolić Mirjana
Published: January 2023

Stupanj demokratičnosti jednog društva može se procijeniti na različite načine, a jedan je od njih analiza načina funkcioniranja medijskog sustava, zakonskih okvira, načina formiranja i principa djelovanja tijela i institucija kojima je povjerena uloga regulatora u području medija. Opisujući medijski pejsaž Srbije s posebnim naglaskom na medijske zakone i način izbora članova regulatornih tijela za medije u razdoblju 2000. – 2021., rad problematizira pitanja regulacije i deregulacije kao sredstava za uređenje medijske sfere, odnosno pokušava utvrditi jesu li samoregulacija i koregulacija najdemokratičniji modeli uređenja medijske prakse. Političke promjene koje su se dogodile 2000. godine u Srbiji utjecale su na unaprjeđenje medijske produkcije i prakse, počevši od usvajanja novih zakonskih akata, u prvom redu Zakona o radiodifuziji (2002). Taj zakon postavio je inovativan, proeuropski i demokratski okvir uređenja medijske sfere predvidjevši izbor nezavisnoga regulatornog tijela, Saveta republičke radiodifuzne agencije, koje je imalo vrlo velike ovlasti na području uređenja medijske sfere. Posebno je bitna činjenica da su većinski predlagači članova ovog tijela bili predstavnici civilnog sektora. Nakon 2012. godine, u Srbiji dolazi do jačanja autoritarnih političkih elita i populističkih trendova čime jačaju politički i ekonomski pritisci na medije, koji se smatraju protivnicima ili opozicijom. Novim setom medijskih zakona koji su usvojeni 2014., uključujući i Zakon o elektronskim medijima, uređenje medijske sfere povjereno je Regulatornom telu za elektronske medije (REM) i njegovom Savetu. Novo tijelo nije unaprijedilo područje medija, već je došlo do suprotnog. Neovisnost regulatornog tijela bila je više formalna nego neophodna, simulirano je poštovanje demokratskih principa i pritisci na izbor članova postali su sve češći. Također, ovo tijelo radilo je u necjelovitom sastavu, a marginaliziran je udio civilnog sektora u izboru članova. Iz spomenutih razloga možemo zaključiti kako je Srbija u posljednjih sedam godina značajno regresirala u pogledu uređenja područja elektroničkih medija i nezavisnosti regulatornih tijela. Premda su zakonska rješenja korektno izvedena, njihova je primjena obilježena nedosljednošću i simulacijom. Ovaj trend dovodi do lošeg položaja medija, ugroženosti nezavisnih regulatornih tijela i generalno ljudskih prava i sloboda, što je utvrđeno i u brojnim izvještajima međunarodnih institucija.
THE IMPLICATIONS OF MANAGERIAL AND LEADERSHIP STYLES, AND ORGANIZATIONAL INNOVATION ON ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR
Authors: Vargas-Hernández José G. , Vargas-González Omar C.
Published: January 2023

Aim: This study analyses the implications of organizational management, leadership and innovation variables in the enhancement of organizational citizenship behaviors. Methods: It departs from the assumption that management, motivation, commitment, leadership styles, innovation and other relevant factors affect organizational citizenship behaviors. Results: The method employed links the analysis, description and reflection based on the theoretical and empirical literature review. The analysis results on management and leadership styles express appreciation to their employees and promote organizational citizenship behaviors to create an atmosphere of motivation to organizational innovation. Conclusions: It is concluded that organizational management variables enhance the self-efficacy of organizational members and the effectiveness of the organization involved in organizational citizenship behaviors. The work is original.
Embetskjøpmennene i Danmark og Norge på 1600-tallet
Authors: Rian Øystein
Published: January 2023

Merchant officials in Denmark and Norway in the 17th century

In the 17th century, both foreign trade and taxation grew strongly in Norway. There was a relationship between these two phenomena, and the interaction between them resulted in the creation of a new elite in Norwegian towns. Officials of the Crown had the difficult duty of enforcing steep tax increases, which in fact exceeded the growth in trade. The executors of taxation were the servants of the county governors, namely the bailiffs. Both the governors and the bailiffs came mostly from Denmark. The bailiffs were usually merchants’ sons from Danish provincial towns. In Denmark, merchants in these towns organized trade for the local nobility. Now they did the same in Norway. The largest financial transactions took place in the capital of the monarchy, Copenhagen, in interactions between high-ranking officials and merchants, which generated large fortunes for those who took part in them. What happened in Denmark was reflected in Norwegian towns. The largest concentration of accumulated wealth could be found in the three principal cities: Bergen, Kristiania and Trondheim, but the interaction of Crown revenue and trade was widespread in towns where the county administration was situated as well. In this chapter, the main focus is on the administrative centre of Bratsberg county (now Telemark), Skien. The bailiffs of the county had spectacular careers as merchants and entrepreneurs in the lumber trade. This was based on their relationship to the peasants as tax collectors. The peasants paid the taxes in timber, which the bailiffs processed into different kinds of building materials, mostly in sawmills, producing boards for shipment to England, the Netherlands and other countries. After they resigned as bailiffs, they continued to participate in this trade, in combination with other official functions in the management of the town and the county. Similar career trajectories were pursued in other Norwegian towns during the 17th century. The 18th century witnessed the growing separation of Crown officials from trade.
Mathematical Model of Drying Edamame (Glycine max (L.) Merill) Using Food Dehydrator Technology Based on Multiple Linear Regression (MLR) and Artificial Neural Network (ANN)
Authors: Wijaya Rizza , Yudiastuti Silvia Oktavianur , Handayani Anna Mardhiana , Sari Elok Kurnia Novita , Saputra Tri Wahyu , Wisnu Febryan Kusuma , Brilliantina Aulia
Published: January 2023

Edamame is included in perishable products or products that have a fairly short shelf life if post-harvest processing is not carried out. One of the post-harvest processing methods commonly used by the community is drying. The purpose of this study was to analyze the drying process of edamame related to the MLRL and ANN models. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with three variations of air velocity, namely 1 m/s, 3 m/s, and 5 m/s. Data collection was repeated three times every 30 minutes until 330 minutes.  Multiple linear regression (MLR) model training and validation produce accuracy values of 88.03 and 82.23, and the value of R2 of 0.93 and 0.90. While the training and validation of the artificial neural network (ANN) model resulted in accuracy values of 88.34 and 82.15, and R2 values of 0.93 and 0.90. Keywords:    ANN, Drying, Edamame, Food  dehydrator
Resilience of students who are entrepreneurial and not entrepreneurial.
Authors: Dewinda Herio Rizki
Published: January 2023

This research is a quantitative study that aims to determine the difference in the level of resilience between students who do entrepreneurship and those who do not. The sample of this research is 232 students of several universities in Padang City, consisting of 155 students who are entrepreneurs and 77 students who are not entrepreneurs. Resilience variable is measured using The Resilience Scale developed by Wagnild and Young (1993) which has been adapted into Indonesian. The results showed that there is a difference in resilience between students who are entrepreneurial and students who are not entrepreneurial, the t-test value of resilience for students who are entrepreneurs and students who are not entrepreneurial is 4.442 with a probability (sig.)  0,000. Research data also shows that students who are entrepreneurial have a higher level of resilience than students who are not entrepreneurial.
Odkaz, zabudnutý inštitút dedičského práva
Authors: Maukš Dávid
Published: January 2023

ríspevok analyzuje inštitút odkazu, jeden z najstarších inštitútov dedičského práva vo svete. Poukáže na jeho rímsko-právny základ, historický vývoj v tomto období a následnú recepciu odkazu v uhorskom obyčajovom práve. Následne sa pozrie na daný inštitút v občianskom zákonníku z roku 1950 na našom území. Exegetickou a historickou výkladovou metódou rozoberie dôvody obmedzenia tohto inštitútu, spôsob a možnosti využitia odkazu podľa občianskeho zákonníka z roku 1950. Záverom priblíži pojem „singulárna sukcesia“ podľa občianskeho zákonníka z roku 1964 a vysvetlí základné rozdiely medzi týmto pojmom a klasickým inštitútom odkazu z čias rímskeho práva. Predkladaný príspevok taktiež otvára otázku, či je potrebné takýto dedičskoprávny inštitút znovu zaviesť do nášho právneho poriadku tak, ako to urobila v roku 2012 napríklad Česká republika.
Schvalování trestného činu v období 1852 až 1937, se zaměřením na vývoj skutkové podstaty
Authors: Opat Pavel
Published: January 2023

Príspevok sa zameriava na vývoj a premenu skutkovej podstaty trestného činu – schvaľovanie trestného činu v období od roku 1852 až 1937, s osobitným dôrazom na zákon č. 50/1923 Zb., na ochranu republiky. Okrem dobových komentárov a monografií zahŕňa aj návrhy v rámci vládnych osnov trestných zákonov strán uvedeného trestného činu v stanovenom období.
Medical and social problems of optimizing the nutrition of children and adolescents under the conditions of today
Authors: Solovyova JuV
Published: January 2023

The article reviews publications devoted to the issue of optimization of nutrition of children and adolescents including school nutrition, various ways of formation of eating habits, succession of home and school nutrition, nutrition of children with alimentary-dependent diseases and children who go in for sports, quality of raw materials and products for school nutrition, and nutrition using new products. The information was searched for with eLIBRARY.RU, PUBMED, Web of Science and Scopus information portals and platforms from 2007 to 2021. Publications related to the issue were assessed while studying at school and during distance learning. Modern issues of nutrition of schoolchildren such as disturbances of alimentary behavior and underdeveloped skills of nutritional culture, dietary habits of schoolchildren with alimentary-dependent diseases and approaches to nutrition optimization at educational institutions are highlighted. The ways of prevention of alimentary-dependent diseases are estimated by way of inclusion of functional products into the diet of schoolchildren. Principal methodical and regulatory documents that can help reduce risks of alimentary-dependent diseases are mentioned. Pressing trends of researches regarding the reviewed topic were suggested to preserve health of schoolchildren as far as healthy nutrition goes.
Examen de la portée des publications sur le jeu à l’extérieur chez les enfants et les jeunes au Canada
Authors: de Lannoy Louise , Barbeau Kheana , Seguin Nick , Tremblay Mark S.
Published: January 2023

Introduction

Depuis 2015, au Canada et ailleurs dans le monde, on assiste à une croissance de l’intérêt pour les bienfaits du jeu à l’extérieur (en plein air) sur la santé, le bien-être et le développement dans leurs dimensions physique, émotionnelle, sociale et liée à l’environnement.

Méthodologie

Cet examen de la portée vise à répondre à la question suivante : « De quelle façon et dans quel contexte étudie-t-on le jeu à l’extérieur chez les enfants et les jeunes au Canada? » Toute étude portant sur un type de jeu à l’extérieur publiée à compter de septembre 2015 en anglais ou en français par des auteurs issus d’établissements canadiens ou évaluant des enfants ou des jeunes du Canada a été incluse. Les articles, extraits des bases MEDLINE, CINAHL et Scopus jusqu’en mars 2021, ont été classés selon huit thèmes prioritaires : la santé, le bien-être et le développement; les environnements de jeu à l’extérieur; la sécurité et le jeu à l’extérieur; les relations intersectorielles; l’équité, la diversité et l’inclusion; le développement professionnel; les peuples autochtones et les jeux à l’extérieur axés sur le territoire; la COVID-19. Pour chaque sujet, nous avons recensé les types d’étude et de méthode de mesure.

Résultats

Sur les 275 articles retenus, le plus courant parmi les sujets prioritaires était la santé, le bien-être et le développement (n = 239) et les moins courants étaient la COVID-19 (n = 9) ainsi que les peuples autochtones et les jeux à l’extérieur axés sur le territoire (n = 14). Le type d’étude le plus courant était l’enquête transversale, et le moins courant était la revue rapide. La taille de l’échantillon allait des réflexions d’un seul parent à 999 951 points de données issus de bases de données sur la santé. Les études étaient plus nombreuses à s’appuyer sur des méthodes de mesure subjectives que sur des méthodes de mesure objectives. Sur l’ensemble des sujets prioritaires, la santé physique s’est révélé le critère de résultat le plus étudié et le développement mental et émotionnel, le moins étudié.

Conclusion

Une profusion de connaissances sur le jeu à l’extérieur au Canada a été produite depuis 2015. De plus amples recherches sont nécessaires sur le lien entre le jeu à l’extérieur et le développement mental et émotionnel des enfants et des jeunes.
PROJECT BASED LEARNING ACTIVITIES : MEDIA POWTOON DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPA SD UNTUK MENGANALISIS KETERAMPILAN BERFIKIR KREATIF MAHASISWA
Authors: Manurung Imelda Free Unita
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the creative thinking skills possessed by students through project based learning activities in the form of making media powtoon. This research is a descriptive study to see how far students are able to think creatively to produce a product in learning science in elementary school. The analysis results obtained based on the percentage results show that the creative thinking skills possessed by students are quite good when viewed from the products produced. The percentage value of creative thinking skills from project learning activities obtained included group 1 by 27%, group 2 by 25%, group 3 by 30%, and group 4 by 18%.Keywords: Project Based Learning Activities, Powtoon ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterampilan berfikir kreatif yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa melalui project based learning activities berupa pembuatan media powtoon. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif untuk melihat sejauhmana mahasiswa mampu berfikir kreatif untuk menghasilkan sebuah produk dalam pembelajaran IPA di SD. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh berdasarkan hasil presentase menunjukan bahwa keterampilan berfikir kreatif yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa sudah cukup baik jika dilihat dari produk yang dihasilkan.  Nilai presentase keterampilan berfikir kreatif dari aktivitas pembelajaran proyek yang diperoleh antara lain kelompok 1 sebesar  27%, kelompok 2 sebesar 25%, kelompok 3 sebesar 30%, dan kelompok 4 sebesar 18%. Kata Kunci : Project Based Learning Activities, Powtoon
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID 19 PADA PSIKIS DAN INGATAN ANAK
Authors: Meutia Amalia
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThe Covid 19 pandemic triggered quarantine, death, poverty and anxiety which resulted in a crisis of serious mental disorders. Children can experience stress and trauma due to this problem. Several things can be done to prevent child stress and trauma, namely: ensuring physical and emotional security; building and maintaining healthy relationships; teaches support skills and strategies for overcoming and regulating emotions. These three main components can help children grow and develop. In addition this effort is expected to make children have a good memory of how they passed the Covid 19 pandemic. Keywords: Negative Impact, Pandemi, Children ABSTRAKPandemi Covid 19 memicu karantina, kematian, kemiskinan, dan kegelisahan yang mengakibatkan krisis gangguan mental yang serius. Anak dapat mengalami stres dan trauma akibat masalah ini. Beberapa hal dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah anak stres dan trauma, yaitu: memastikan keamanan fisik dan emosional; membangun dan menjaga hubungan yang sehat; mengajarkan keterampilan pendukung dan strategi untuk mengatasi dan mengatur emosi. Ketiga komponen utama ini dapat membantu anak-anak tumbuh dan berkembang. Selain itu upaya ini diharapkan dapat membuat anak memiliki ingatan yang baik tentang bagaimana mereka melewati masa pandemi Covid 19. Kata Kunci : Dampak Negatif, Pandemi, Anak
PENDAMPINGAN PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBAHAN LIMBAH BARANG BEKAS PADA TUTOR/GURU DI PAKET KESETARAAN (SETARA SEKOLAH DASAR)
Authors: Nurlaila Nurlaila , Kurniawan Fauzi , Anifah Anifah
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to provide assistance in the development of instructional media for equality tutors at the Center for Community Learning Activities (PKBM) in Laskar Pelangi. This activity was carried out based on the problem of learning motivation of the residents at very low partners, the cause was the limited learning media at PKBM Laskar Pelangi. The lack of costs means that PKBM has not been able to complete the required instructional media, therefore a solution is needed to overcome this problem, which is to use used goods waste to be developed into a medium for learning. Keywords: Mentoring, Tutor, Media, PKBM  ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah memberikan pendampingan pengembangan media pembelajaran kepada tutor kesetaraan di Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) di Laskar Pelangi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan berdasarkan permasalahan motivasi belajar warga pada mitra sangat rendah, penyebabnya adalah terbatasnya media pembelajaran di PKBM Laskar Pelangi. Minimnya biaya menyebabkan PKBM belum bisa melengkapi media pelajaran yang diperlukan, karena itu diperlukan solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini yaitu memanfaatkan limbah barang bekas untuk dikembangkan menjadi media dalam pembelajaran.Kata Kunci: Pendampingan, Tutor, Media, PKBM
ECOLITERACY PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Siregar Masyunita , Meilanie Sri Martini , Purwanto Agung
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTEcoliteracy needs to be given to children from an early age, to reduce various environmental problems caused by humans. For this reason ecoliteration needs to be considered in early childhood, especially children aged 5-6 years. This research is a literature study by examining literature from various sources such as articles from journals, books and scientific works. The results of the study indicate that the age of 5 years is a good start to introduce ecoliteration in children. Children who have ecoliteration or ecological literacy will become a generation that can be responsible for the surrounding environment. Keyword: Ecoliteracy, Early ChildhoodABSTRAKEcoliteracy perlu diberikan kepada anak sejak usia dini, untuk memgurangi berbagai masalah lingkungan yang disebabkan oleh manusia.  Untuk itu perlu memahami ecoliteracy pada anak usia dini, khususnya anak usia 5-6 tahun. Penelitian ini   merupakan penelitian studi literatur dengan menelaah literatur dari berbagai seumber seperti artikel dari jurnal, buku dan karya ilmiah.  Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa usia  5 tahun adalah awal yang bagus untuk mengenalkan ecoliteracy pada anak.  Anak yang memiliki ecoliteracy atau melek ekologi akan menjadi generasi yang dapat bertanggung jawab dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Kata Kunci: Ecoliteracy,  anak usia dini.
DIGITAL DISSEMINATION COVID-19 DWIBAHASA (INDONESIA DAN BANJAR) MELALUI LITERASI SAINS VISUAL DAN MULTIMEDIA
Authors: Annisa Muhsinah , Asrani Asrani
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThis community service aims to disseminate bilingual visual media related to preventing the spread of COVID-19. Besides, visual media is also expected to be able to introduce scientific literacy to the public. The service consists of two main activities, namely media dissemination through social media, such as whattsup, twitter, facebook, instagram, and virtual meetings using a video conference platform. The results of the activities were very positive from the community, where people were willing to become agents for the dissemination of bilingual visual media that had been developed as a form of COVID-19 response activities. Keyword: Billingual, Visual Media, COVID-19  ABSTRAKPengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan media visual dwibahasa terkait pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19. Selain itu, media visual juga diharapkan mampu memperkenalkan literasi sains kepada masyarakat. Pengabdian terdiri dari dua kegiatan utama yaitu penyebaran media melalui sosial media seperti pada whattsup, twitter, facebook, instagram, dan pertemuan virtual menggunakan platform video conference. Hasil dari kegiatan sangat positif dari masyarakat, dimana masyarakat bersedia menjadi agen untuk penyebarluasan media visual dwibahasa yang telah dikembangkan sebagai salah satu bentuk kegiatan penanggulan COVID-19. Kata Kunci: Media Visual, Dwibahasa, COVID-19
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA DENGAN MENERAPKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBER HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) DI KELAS VI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH NEGERI 7 LANGKAT BOHOROK
Authors: Irawati Irawati
Published: January 2023

Hasil laporan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan oleh peneliti sebanyak 2 siklus dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Kooperatif tipe Number Head Together (NHT) di kelas VI Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 7 Langkat Bohorok yang berjumlah 34 siswa. Pembelajaran berlangsung secara baik dan memuaskan, siswa aktif dalam mengikuti pembelajaran Matematika, sehingga hasilnya signifikan, yaitu nilai rata–rata pelajaran matematika siswa sebelum tindakan sebesar 66 (katagori rendah) dan simpangan baku 12,9 dengan nilai kriteria ketuntasan minimum (KKM) sebesar 65. Setelah tindakan siklus I nilai rata–rata pelajaran matematika siswa naik menjadi 71 (katagori sedang) dan simpangan baku 10,74. Pada siklus II yaitu setelah dilakukannya tindakan sebagai refleksi dari siklus I nilai rata–rata pelajaran matematika siswa naik menjadi 76 (katagori tinggi) dan simpangan baku 8,698. Dan korelasi antara pra siklus terhadap siklus I sebesar 0,774 (katagori cukup signifikan) dengan nilai uji t sebesar 7,019, dan korelasi antara siklus I terhadap siklus II sebesar 0,93 (katagori sangat signifikan) dengan nilai uji t sebesar 14,53. Rata–rata tingkat kehadiran siswa di awal 85%, siklus pertama 90%, dan siklus kedua menjadi 99%.
THE DIFFERENCE OF LEARNING ENGLISH RESULTS BY USING THE BASED GENRE AND CONCEPT SENTENCE IN BASIC SCHOOL
Authors: Mardiana Nur Indah , Simbolon Naeklan
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine student learning outcomes in English subjects using Genre Based and Concept Sentence in elementary schools. This research was conducted in one of the SD Medan. This research is a quasi experiment. The population in this study were all fourth grade students of SD IT Ummi Aida Medan. The sample consisted of 40 students. The data collection technique used was a test. The data collection instrument used was a test of English learning outcomes in the form of multiple choices of 30 questions. Before the research was carried out, the researchers tested the validity, reliability, and level of difficulty. The results showed that the experimental 1 average score was 78.75 and the experimental  2 average score was 68. Hypothesis testing using the t-test, obtained tcount> ttable (2.67> 2.02), with a significant level of α = 0.05. The results of the study concluded that there were differences in the learning outcomes of fourth grade students in English using Genre Based and Concept Sentence.
THE EFFECT OF STORYTELLING MEDIA USE ON THE SUCCESS OF CLASS IV & V PRIVATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHRISTIAN EDUCATION LEARNING FROM THE ELIDA MEDAN
Authors: Waruwu Dedi Syahputra , Nainggolan Regina BM , Siringo-ringo Elfrida
Published: January 2023

This study aims to reveal the influence of the use of storytelling media in the teaching of Christian Religious Education (PAK) for grades IV and V in the private elementary school of the Elida Christian College Foundation in Medan. This research uses experimental quantitative research. The sample of this research was 30 people. The instrument used was a questionnaire and the scale used was a Likert scale. The research data were analyzed using statistical techniques. The results of this study indicate that Christian Religious Education teachers at the Elida Christian Education Foundation Private Elementary School using storytelling media are categorized as "Good". This means that Christian Religious Education teachers at the Elida Christian Education Foundation's Private Elementary School in Medan have used storytelling media in Christian Religious Education lessonsKeyword : Storytelling media.Educational learning of christianity.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SUPERVISI KEPALA SEKOLAH, BUDAYA KERJA, DAN MOTIVASI KERJA DENGAN KINERJA GURU SD SWASTA DI KECAMATAN MEDAN PETISAH KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Simanjuntak Jasper , Purba Saut , Sihite Artaida
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to determine: (1) the relationship between the supervising principal with teacher performance; (2) the relationship between work culture with the performance of teachers; (3) the relationship between work motivation with teacher performance; and (4) the relationship between the supervision of the principal, work culture and work motivation with teacher performance. Subjects were private elementary school teachers in the district Medan Petisah, Medan City with a total sample of 122 people. Sampling was done by random sampling proportional. A descriptive research method that aims to obtain information about the symptoms in the study. Prior to this research, prior research instruments tested, followed by testing the validity and reliability testing. Questionnaire instrument valid teacher's performance earned 25 points out of 30 questionnaire items were tested, and has a reliability of 0.85. Questionnaire instrument supervision valid principals earned 26 points out of 30 questionnaire items were tested, and a reliability coefficient of 0.91. Questionnaire instrument valid work culture obtained 26 points out of 30 questionnaire items were tested, and a reliability coefficient of 0.88. Motivation questionnaire instrument obtained a valid work item 25 of the 30 items tested questionnaire, and a reliability coefficient of 0.89. Based on hypothesis testing can be concluded: (1) there is a significant relationship between the principal supervision of teacher performance ry1.23 = 0.36 > rtable = 0.17 and tcount = 6.12 > ttable = 1.65; (2) there is a significant relationship between teachers' work culture with the performance of ry2.13 = 0.21 > rtable = 0.17 and tcount = 2.88 > ttable = 1.65’; (3) there is a significant relationship between work motivation with teacher performance by ry3.12 = 0.30 > rtable = 0.17 and tcount = 4.59 > ttable = 1.65; and             (4) there is a significant relationship between the principal supervision, cultural work, and motivation to work with teacher performance by Ry(123) = 0.50 > rtable= 0.17 and Fcount = 13.50 > Ftable = 2.65. The results obtained by the principal supervision, work culture, and motivation to work together to contribute 25% of the performance of teachers, and the rest are other circumstances determined
The Differences in English Learning Outcomes Using Flashcards and 'Snake-Ladder' Game Learning Media in Elementary School
Authors: Nurhafifah Nurhafifah , Simbolon Naeklan , Purnomo Try Wahyun
Published: January 2023

This study was to determine the differences in learning outcomes of English using Flashcards and Snake and Ladders learning media in elementary schools. This research is a type of comparative research using a quasi-experimental research design. This research was conducted at Tanjung Balai State Elementary School using two classes. Test the instrument by testing the validity and reliability. Hypothesis testing using t-test, obtained tcount > ttable (6.63 > 2.00), with a significant level = 0.05. The results of this study indicate that there are differences in English learning outcomes between students who are taught using Flashcards as learning media. taught using snake and ladder learning media, fourth grade elementary school students.Keywords: Learning Outcomes, media, Flashcards, Snake and ladders game , English
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL LAHAN BASAH BAGI GURU SD NEGERI PEMURUS 2 KABUPATEN BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Prastitasari Herti , Annisa Muhsinah , Sari Raihanah , Prasetyo Arif Rahman , Jannah Fathul , Habibi Habibi
Published: January 2023

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah agar guru dapat meningkatkan profesionalisme melalui Pelatihan Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Pendekatan Kontekstual Lahan Basah. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian adalah guru-guru Guru SD Negeri Pemurus 02 Kabupaten Banjar Kalimantan Selatan dan guru yang tertarik dalam kegiatan pengembangan bahan ajar tersebut. metode pada kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu Ceramah dan Tanya jawab, diskusi dan praktek Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Berbasis Pendekatan Kontekstual Lahan Basah di Banjarmasin. Penelitian telah dilakukan pada 5-6 Juni 2021 dan dilaksanakan secara daring, mengingat peningkatan jumlah Penderita covid 19 yang terus menanjak, dan sebagian peserta maupun tim belum mendapatkan vaksin covid. Jumlah peserta yang hadir yaitu 17 orang. Kegiatan pengabdian berjalan dengan baik. hal ini ditandai dengan aktifnya tanya jawab oleh peserta, jumlah peserta yang etap dari awal hingga akhir acara serta antusiasnya peserta dalam mencoba mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran berbasiis kontekstual lahan basah. Kendala yang terjadi saat kgiatan yaitu adanya kendala jaringan internet, sehingga terkadang peserta maupun pemateri keluar masuk jaringan zoom meeting.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CIRCUIT LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA TEMA DAERAH TEMPAT TINGGALKU KELAS IV SD NEGERI 101735 SEI SEMAYANG
Authors: Ritonga Chindy Claudia , Tanjung Darinda Sofia , Sitepu Anton
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran circuit learning terhadap hasil belajar. Penelitian dilakukan di SD Negeri 101735 Sei Semayang 2020/2021. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimen True Eksperimental Design pada kelas kontrol dan eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 101735 Sei Semayang jumlahnya 50 siswa. Pengambilan sampel boring sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan model pembelajaran circuit learning sangat baik dengan nilai 81,6 sedangkan tanpa menggunakan model pembelajaran cukup dengan nilai 65,6. Pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan thitung > ttabel yaitu 3,387 > 1,708. Dapat disimpulkan model pembelajaran circuit learning memiliki pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar.