bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problem and factor determining the type of seed production (Cereal and Vegetable)
Authors: ChiranjibiPuri  , Kabita Shah  , Umesh Thapa  , Pankaj Raj Dhital  , Sudip Regmi
Published: December 2024

A study was conducted in 2022 in the Syangja and Nawalparasi (Bardaghat Susta East) districts to identify the major problem of seed production and to determine the factors that directly cause impact on the type of seed production (cereals and vegetable). Primary data was collected from 140 cereals and vegetable seed producers, three focus group discussions, and key informant interviews. Among various Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) tools, pair-wise ranking was performed to identify the major problem of seed production. The logistic regression model was used to identify factors that directly or indirectly affect in the production of cereal and vegetable seed. In the study area rice, maize and potato seeds were produced in huge amount. The result shows that the production of seed was affected by various factors; among them, the absence of technical support is the most challenging issue, followed by a lack of irrigation infrastructure. The logistic regression model results revealed that the production of cereal seed was determined positively with members of co-operatives, cultivated land, and number of households and negatively but significantly associated with education. There was significant supply-demand imbalance in the seed market. As a result, additional output is required to close the deficit. This seed production issue must be addressed to fulfill the demand of seed and factor affecting during selection of seed production (cereals and vegetable) farmers should select crop for seed production according to the knowledge.
The influence of real and accrual earnings management on idiosyncratic risk with good corporate governance as a moderating variable
Authors: Sang Agus Andy Surya Dharma  , I Gusti Ngurah A Suaryana  , I Ketut Sujana  , Made Gede Wirakusuma
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of real and accrual earnings management on idiosyncratic risk, with a focus on the moderating role of good corporate governance, proxied by managerial ownership, in manufacturing firms listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2020 to 2022. Using moderated regression analysis, the findings reveal that both real and accrual earnings management practices negatively affect idiosyncratic risk, suggesting that earnings management may serve as a risk mitigation tool under efficient contracting perspectives. However, managerial ownership exhibits divergent effects: while it strengthens the risk-reducing impact of real earnings management, it unexpectedly amplifies the idiosyncratic risk associated with accrual earnings management, potentially due to managerial motivations to meet financial targets. These results highlight the complex role of corporate governance in earnings management, as it may act as both a stabilizing and risk-amplifying factor depending on the type of earnings management practiced. The study underscores the need for stakeholders to critically evaluate earnings management and corporate governance practices, while encouraging future research to include additional variables to further explain idiosyncratic risk determinants. The study's Adjusted R Square value of 8.1% indicates that other significant factors affecting idiosyncratic risk were not captured in this analysis.
Properties and usage areas of composite materials
Authors: Ismayilova Kamala Haydar
Published: December 2024

Composite materials are obtained by physically combining materials to provide properties that cannot be obtained by individual components on a macro scale. They are materials with different mechanical and physical properties that can be prepared according to the desired application properties. The types of composite materials are increasing day by day to meet the increasing needs of the developing industry. Today, composite materials are frequently used in every field of industry.
The Effect of Video-Assisted Brain-Based Learning Model on Mathematical Critical Thinking and Mathematical Problem Solving Skills
Authors: Saputra Wanda , Andriani Siska , Dewi Novian Riskiana
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the video-assisted Brain-Based Learning (BBL) learning model on mathematical critical thinking ability and mathematical problem-solving. This research is a quantitative research type of quasi-experimental design. The population in this study were all students in class VIII of SMPN 1 Tanjung Bintang for the 2023/2024 academic year. The sampling technique used cluster random sampling, namely three classes: class VIII B as experimental class 1 using the BBL learning model assisted by learning videos, class VIII A as experimental class 2 using the BBL learning model, and class VIII D as the control class using direct instruction learning model. The instruments used have previously been tested for validity, difficulty level, distinguishing power, and reliability. The data collection technique used was an essay test to measure mathematical critical thinking and problem-solving abilities. The data analysis techniques used are the normality test and the homogeneity test. Hypothesis testing uses the MANOVA test. Based on the results of hypothesis testing that has been carried out, it can be concluded that the BBL learning model assisted by video learning influences students' mathematical critical thinking and mathematical problem-solving abilities. Students' mathematical critical thinking and mathematical problem-solving skills are better using the BBL learning model assisted by learning videos than the BBL learning model and direct instruction learning model. This can be seen from calculations using MANOVA to obtain a significance level of 0.000 and value α test criteria = 0.05, which means p-value < α so that H_0AB is rejected and H_1AB is accepted.
Integrating Qur’an and Integer Learning in Developing Electronic Students’ Worksheet through Problem-Based Learning
Authors: Roy La , Pepkolaj Lekë , Prahmana Rully Charitas Indra
Published: December 2024

Despite the growing interest in contextualizing mathematics education, research integrating Qur’an contexts into mathematics instruction remains limited. Prior studies have largely concentrated on conventional teaching methods, Qur’an-centered instruction, or Problem-based Learning (PBL) as independent approaches. This study addresses a critical gap by integrating Qur’an contexts into integer learning, supported by problem-based learning and facilitated through a technology-enhanced Electronic Student Worksheet (E-SW). The primary objective of this study is to design and assess the reliability and applicability of a Quran-based E-SW using the PBL framework for teaching integers to 7th-grade junior high school students. Employing a Research and Development (R&D) methodology with the ADDIE development model—comprising analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation phases—this research utilizes expert validation sheets and student practicality questionnaires as instruments. The study sample consists of 7th-grade students from SMP IT LHI Yogyakarta, with class 7B selected through purposive sampling. Validation results indicate that the E-SW meets established validity criteria, with scores from subject matter and media experts reaching 99 and 91, respectively, both classified as "Good." Practicality testing revealed positive student responses, yielding a practicality score of 61, categorized as "Practical." Furthermore, a paired sample t-test demonstrated a statistically significant improvement in student performance between pretest and posttest results, with a significance (2-tailed) value below 0.05 and an average N-Gain score of 0.4391, which is classified as moderate. These findings suggest that the Quran-based E-SW, structured around the PBL model, effectively enhances students' problem-solving abilities and is suitable for educational use.
Konsep Dan Peran Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru Menurut Kitab Adab Al-Alim Wa Al-Muta�allim Karya Syaikh Hasyim Asy'ari
Authors: Bahri Ulum Arizka Mifta , Irfan Agus
Published: December 2024

Peneitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Konsep kompetensi kepribadian guru menurut kitab Adab Al-Alim Wa Al-Muta�allim karya Syaikh Hasyim Asy'ari. (2) Peran guru menurut kitab Adab Al-Alim Wa Al-Muta�allim karya Syaikh Hasyim Asy'ari. (3) Upaya pengembangan kompetensi kepribadian guru menurut kitab Adab Al-Alim Wa Al-Muta�allim karya Syaikh Hasyim Asy'ari.Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kulitatif studi kepustakaan (library research) dan data atau informasi dengan sumber utama yaitu Kitab Adab Al-Alim Wa Al-Muta�allim Karya Syaikh Hasyim Asy'ari. Kemudian metode analisis data analisis wacana, analsis retorika, analisis isi, dan analisis percakapan.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Konsep kompetensi kepribadian guru menurut kitab Adab Al-Alim Wa Al-Muta�allim Karya Syaikh Hasyim Asy'ari antara lain guru selalu mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT walaupun ramai atau sepi, selalu takut kepada Allah SWT dalam segala pergerakan, ucapannya, dan perbuatannya, selalu bersikap menghindari barang haram dan syubhat, rendah hati, khusyu� kepada Allah, berpegangan kepada Allah, tidak menjadikan ilmunya sebagai tangga keduniaan, baik pangkat, jabatan, dan harta untuk mencari popularitas, atau bahkan untuk menyaingi teman-temannya, mempergauli masyarakat dengan akhlak mulia, dan menyucikan lahir batin dari akhlak-akhlak yang rendah, meramaikan batiniyahnya dengan akhlak yang diridloi oleh Allah, serta selalu berambisi dalam menambahi ilmu dan amal dengan tekun dan rajin dalam menggali ilmu. (2) Peran guru dalam pembelajaran yang tertulis dalam Kitab Adabul Alim Wal Mutaallim yaitu guru sebagai pengarah pembelajaran dan menjaga hadats, karena sebaiknya guru bersuci terlebih dahulu dari hadats dan najis, juga hendaknya berniat mengagungkan ilmu. Selain itu guru berperan sebagai pembuat suasana nyaman dalam pembelajaran, bersikap ramah dengan mayoritas hadirin, memuliakannya dengan komunikasi yang baik. Peran lainnya guru sebagai pengatur materi dengan mengutamakan ilmu yang paling penting dan kemudian pelajaran yang agak penting. Juga guru mengasihi orang yang hadir dalam pembelajaran, dan menyenangkannya para hadirin, serta guru mengulanginya kembali maksud dari pembahasan bagi siswa yang kurang atau terlambat dalam pembelajaran. (3) Upaya pengembangan kompetensi kepribadian guru menurut kitab Adab Al-Alim Wa Al-Muta�allim Karya Syaikh Hasyim Asy'ari antara lain hendaknya guru mencegah mengajar siswa karena tiada keikhlasan, guru cinta terhadap siswanya, memperbaiki pendidikan siswanya, memperbaiki ahlaknya, memperbaiki tingkah lakunya, bersifat toleran terhadap siswa dengan mempermudah dalam menyampaikannya, dan memperbaiki ucapannya untuk memperbaiki akhlaqnya, bersyukur dan menguji kepada siswanya agar membangkitkan semangat mereka, tidak mengistimewakan salah satu siswa, mengasihi para siswanya, rendah diri atau tawadu� terhadap siswanya, dan seringkali berkomunikasi siswanya.
Relevansi Pendidikan Karakter dalam Kitab Ta�lim al-Muta�allim Karya Imam Az-Zarnuji terhadap Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Muti Fatkhatun
Published: December 2024

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu aspek fundamental dalam pembentukan karakter dan kepribadian individu. Di Indonesia, konsep pendidikan karakter telah menjadi fokus utama dalam sistem pendidikan nasional, terutama dengan diperkenalkannya Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila yang menekankan pada pengembangan nilai-nilai luhur sesuai dengan ideologi bangsa. Burhanuddin azZarnuji, seorang cendekiawan Islam yang hidup pada abad ke-14, memberikan kontribusi besar pada pengembangan pendidikan karakter dalam tradisi Islam melalui karyanya, Kitab Ta�limul Muta�alliim, az-Zarnuji menguraikan prinsip-prinsip pendidikan yang berfokus pada pengembangan karakter yang baik dan moralitas yang tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis konsep Pendidikan karakter dalam kitab Ta�limul Muta�alliim karya imam az-Zarnuji, konsep dan penerapan kurikulum merdeka, dan relevansi Pendidikan karakter dalam kitab Ta�limul Muta�alliim karya imam az-Zarnuji terhadap terhadap Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (Studi Fokus Beriman, Bertakwa Kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa Dan Berakhlak Mulia).�Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kepustakaan (library research), dengan sumber data primer kitab Ta�limul Muta�alliim karya imam al-Zarnuji, dan sumber data sekunder berupa buku-buku dan jurnal yang relevan dengan Pendidikan karakter dan kurikulum merdeka serta implementasinya. Adapun metode analisis data berupa analisis isi (content analysis), analisis induktif, dan deskriptif analitik.�Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Konsep Pendidikan karakter dalam kitab Ta�limul Muta�alliim meliputi etika dalam belajar mengajar yaitu adab terhadap guru dan kesungguhan serta kedisiplinan, pengembangan sikap spiritual, sikap terhadap ilmu, sikap terhadap sesama, pengendalian diri dan etika pribadi, konsep pendidikan karakter yang terdapat dalam kitab Ta�limul Muta�allim memiliki relevansi terhadap Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila, dapat dilihat dari beberapa aspek terutama pada pendekatan Pendidikan karakter, nilai-nilai karakter yang diajarkan, dan tujuan Pendidikan, Pembentukan Karakter Melalui Penghormatan Terhadap Guru dan Orang Tua, dan Pengembangan Kemandirian dan Tanggung Jawab.
Challenges and Opportunities of Islamic Economics in Facing Modern Economic Conservatism in Indonesia
Authors: Setyobudi Reza Prabu
Published: December 2024

Islamic economics is presented as an alternative that offers the principles of justice, sustainability, and balance in facing the conservatism of modern economics dominated by capitalism and socialism. This study aims to identify the main challenges faced by Islamic economics in Indonesia, such as lack of literacy, supporting infrastructure, and limited regulations, and explore opportunities to expand its application in the public and private sectors. With a qualitative approach based on literature review and policy analysis, this study finds that Islamic economics has great potential to create a just economic balance
Implementasi Program Keagamaan dalam Mengatasi Kasus Bullying di SDN Tandang 03 Kota Semarang
Authors: Maulana Firdaus Firza
Published: December 2024

Bullying bisa terjadi di mana saja dan kapan pun terlebih di dunia pendidikan. Bullying di sekolah adalah tindakan agresif atau merendahkan yang dilakukan secara berulang-ulang oleh satu individu atau sekelompok individu terhadap korban yang lebih lemah secara fisik atau psikologis yang di lakukan di lingkungan sekolah. Sekolah dengan kurikulum dan programnya mematuhi rambu-rambu Undang-Undang dalam membentuk karakter siswa. Penanaman nilai-nilai karakter dapat melalui program-program keagaamaan sekolah. SDN Tandang 03 mempunya visi salah satunya ingin mewujudkan peserta didik yang beriman dan bertaqwa. Visi tersebut selaras dengan pembentukan karakter siswa yang sesuai dengan nilai agama dan negara. Untuk mewujudkan visi dibutuhkan adanya suatu program keagamaan yang istiqomah dijalankan. Dari fenomana yang sedang hangat diperbincangkan di dunia pendidikan mengenai kasus Bullying serta melakukan beberapa pengamatan atau observasi sederhana kejadian Bullying di SDN Tandang 03.Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Metode penelitian digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian data tersebut di reduksi agar mendapatkan ke-otentikan data. Untuk menghasilkan penemuan dari penelitian tersebut maka data yang sudah direduksi kemudian di analisis.� Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) Tindakan bullying yang pernah terjadi di SDN Tandang 03 Kota Semarang yakni bullying verbal, bullying fisik dan bullying mental/ psikologis. Bullying dengan kasus terbanyak adalah bullying Verbal. (2) Pelaksanaan Program Keagamaan dalam upaya mengatasi kasus bullying di SDN Tandang 03 Kota Semarang yakni mencakup tiga program. (a) Program Rabu Religius, (b) Duta Al-Adabu (Anak Saleh dan Anti Bullying), (C) Program Tahunan. (3)3.Faktor pendukung program keagamaan dalam mengatasi kasus bullying di SDN Tandang 03 yakni keterlibatan stakeholder sekolah, kemitraan dengan organisasi keagamaan yang fokus kepada anti bullying, konsistensi Guru dan peran Duta Al-Adabu.Sedangkan faktor yang menjadi penghambat program keagamaan dalam mengatasi mengatasi kasus bullying di SDN Tandang 03 adalah sarana prasaran sekolah yang kurang memadahi dan kurangnya konten edukasi Program Keagamaan dalam mengatasi bullying melalui media sosial.
Upaya Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Kekerasan dan Perundungan Melalui Bimbingan Konseling Islami di MAN 2 Pati
Authors: Agustin Nazeli Fitriya
Published: December 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis jenis-jenis perundungan yang dilakukan peserta didik, upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangannya melalui bimbingan konseling Islami di MAN 2 Pati. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian lapangan (Field Research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Uji Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber, waktu dan teknik. Teknik an�lisis datanya meliputi: reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk-bentuk perundungan yang terjadi di MAN 2 Pati meliputi perundungan verbal dan non-verbal atau fisik. Upaya pencegahan dan penanggulangan kekerasan dan perundungan melalui bimbingan konseling Islami di MAN 2 Pati sudah terlaksana dengan baik melalui memanggil dan memberi nasehat secara pribadi, menerapkan program stop bullying di lingkungan madrasah, memberikan al-mau�izhoh al- hasanah, memberikan arahan terkait kesabaran dan memberikan maaf (Ta�limus Shobri Wal A�fwu), memberikan keteladanan, memberikan hukuman yang mendidik, melakukan kolaborasi dengan guru mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Isalam dan orang tua siswa, melatih siswa untuk berani melaporkan ketika dibulli. Hasilnya menjadikan kasus perundungan di madrasah yang menurun, kepercayaan diri siswa menjadi meningkat, dan tumbuhnya sikap saling memaafkan.
Asiantuntijuus verkon metsäkeskustelussa
Authors: Kangaspunta Veera
Published: December 2024

Suomalaiselle julkiselle metsäkeskustelulle on luonteenomaista niin sanottu asiantuntijuuskiista, eli kamppailu siitä, kuka voi osallistua ja millä perusteella. Aikaisemmin tutkimuksen kohteena ovat olleet lähinnä virallinen metsäkeskustelu ja sen osapuolet, mutta artikkelissa katse kohdistuu toisaalle, verkkovälitteiseen kansalaiskeskusteluun metsästä. Lähtöoletuksena on, että tämä keskustelu on julkisen metsäkeskustelun kokonaiskuvassa varsin merkityksellinen. Aineistona ovat keskustelut kuudelta erilaiselta julkiselta kansalaiskeskustelun alustalta. Analyysi selvittää, millaisin kielellisin keinoin ja millaisiin jaettuihin arvoihin perustuen näissä keskusteluissa tuotetaan ja mitätöidään metsäkeskustelun erilaisten osapuolten asiantuntijuutta ja asiantuntijuuden legitiimiä asemaa. Tutkimus osoittaa, että kansalaiskeskustelussa toistuvat metsäkeskusteluun ja asiantuntijuuteen kytkeytyvät jaetut arvot: 1) tieto, 2) järki, 3) luotettavuus, 4) vastuullisuus ja 5) moraali. Asiantuntijuutta edelleen tuotetaan, ylläpidetään ja mitätöidään erilaisin kielellisin keinoin, ja näiden strategioiden käyttövoimana ovat jaetut arvot. Keskusteluista on tunnistettavissa yhteensä kolme diskursiivista strategiaa: 1) autorisointi, 2) rationalisointi ja 3) moralisointi. Näitä täydennetään ja haastetaan 4) tarinallistamisen ja 5) kompromissipuheen avulla. Strategiat toimivat usein toistensa vastinkappaleina, ja niiden kautta erilaiset jaetut arvot asettuvat vastakkain. Kokonaisuudessaan analyysi osoittaa, että metsäkeskustelun erilaiset osapuolet tulevat arvioiduiksi eri tavalla, erilaisiin arvoihin perustuen, ja heidän asiantuntijuuttaan tuotetaan ja mitätöidään toisistaan poikkeavin keinoin. Vaikka alustoilla vallitsee kiistely asiantuntijuudesta, niin sanotuilta aiheohjautuvilta alustoilta on tunnistettavissa monimutkaista ja moniäänistä vuoropuhelua sekä kompromissipuhetta, joka tähtää ideologisten ääriasetelmien purkamiseen.
Edukasi Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Eco enzyme untuk Mengurangi Dampak Pencemaran Lingkungan dan Resiko ISPA di Desa Karangdiyeng Kabupaten Mokokerto
Authors: Zulqaida Salma , Indah Budhy Theresia , Megasari Ni Luh Ayu , Minan Zuhri Fu’ad , Qalbani Putri Ardhanita , Rahmawati Annisa , Elpira Ririn , Kristianto Sonny , Eryna Putri Rury
Published: December 2024

Waste management issues and its environmental and health impacts, particularly Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI), are significant concerns in Desa Karangdiyeng, Kabupaten Mojokerto. A large portion of the community still practices waste burning, which harms both the health and the environment. This community service activity aimed to increase public awareness of environmental pollution risks from waste burning and provide training on creating eco enzymes as an eco-friendly waste management solution. The methods used included seminars on environmental pollution and ARI, as well as practical eco enzyme production training. Results showed a significant improvement in community knowledge, with an average pretest score increasing by 47.5% after attending the seminar and training. Participants were also able to practice making eco enzymes and were given plant seedlings to utilize the eco enzyme as fertilizer. This activity successfully provided benefits by raising awareness of proper waste management and its health impacts, as well as offering practical skills in eco enzyme-based waste management.
Simulation of Passive Filter Harmonic Reduction and Power Factor Improvement for Non-Linear Loads IEC 61000-3-2 Standard
Authors: Siregar Muhammad Fadlan , Satria Habib , Abdillah Tomi , Sinurat Fadlah Kaumenni , Mulia Mulia , Hermanto Tino , Ridha Arrazy Elba
Published: December 2024

Pure sinusoidal shape of the current or voltage waveform is distorted by the third harmonic. Harmonics based on their order are odd order harmonics 3, 5, 7, 9,11 and so on, Harmonics can also be defined as components with frequencies that are integer multiples of the fundamental frequency. The first harmonic is the fundamental frequency, namely 50 or 60 Hz, the second harmonic is a component with a frequency twice the fundamental frequency, namely 100 or 120 Hz, etc.The ability of the passive single tuned filter used in this research was able to reduce the Total Harmonic Distortion content from 78.8% to 10.72%, IEC 61000-3-2 class D harmonic standard limits, the harmonic orders generated by the Power Amplifier exceed the standard, namely orders 3, 5, 7, 9, 11, 13, 15, 17, 19, 21, the Total Harmonic Distortion content from 78.8% to 10.72%. According to IEC standards.
Analysis and Effect of Cutting Parameters on The Surface Roughness of Type 4140 Steel in The Dry Milling Process
Authors: Napid Suhardi , Bakhori Ahmad , Siambaton Zulfan , Poneni Istu Sri , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: December 2024

Currently in the world of metal cutting industry, wet machining is still carried out and machining experts continue to strive to reduce the use of coolant so that benefits can be obtained from economic, environmental and operator safety aspects. One of the criteria for determining machining quality is surface roughness. Surface roughness is influenced by machining parameters such as cutting speed, feed depth and feed rate as independent variables. The aim of the research is to obtain surface roughness values ​​for type 4140 steel workpieces due to spindle rotation speed and feed depth, which uses a carbide endmill as a cutting tool. Research activities were carried out with 9 specimens each for dry machining and wet machining using variations in machine spindle rotation of 1200 rpm, 1400 rpm and 1600 rpm with feed depths of 0.5 mm, 0.75 mm, 1 mm. Data processing uses the statics method with a normal distribution curve to obtain surface roughness data. To determine the roughness value of the machined surface, it is tested using a Surface Test measuring instrument. The surface roughness obtained from machining under optimum conditions for dry machining is 1.699 µm, 2.778 µm and 2.868 µm at a machine spindle rotation of 1600 rpm. while those carried out using wet machining obtained respective results of 1.602 µm, 2.654 µm and 2.815 µm at a machine spindle rotation of 1600 rpm. So optimum cutting/slicing is obtained at a spindle rotation speed of 1600 rpm with Ra = 1.699 µm for dry machining while for wet machining the surface roughness value Ra = 1.602 µm is obtained at a spindle rotation speed of 1600 rpm. The comparison of the results of dry machining (Ra= 1.699 µm) and wet machining (Ra= 1.602 µm) to obtain the most optimum Ra surface roughness value is not significant, so it is a good opportunity that dry machining technology can be applied to the metal cutting industry although Until now, many people still use wet machining processes using cutting fluids to cut steel meta
Marketing Strategy Analysis in Increasing Consumer Attraction at UMKM Ibe Food Banda Aceh
Authors: Annisa Amanda , AK Wirda Novarika , Arfah Mahrani
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the marketing strategy of Ibe Food UMKM using SWOT analysis ( Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats ). Ibe Food UMKM has a problem in marketing frozen tofu products that are still sold in small quantities in the market and not many people know the product, so not many people are interested in buying the product. This requires Ibe Food UMKM to find a strategy that needs to pay attention to the internal and external environment. By using the SWOT analysis method ( Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threats ), which aims to maximize strengths, opportunities and minimize weaknesses, threats in the internal and external environment of Ibe Food UMKM. IFAS and EFAS analysis on the Cartesian diagram is positioned in quadrant I ( Strength-Opportunity ), which is a situation that benefits an aggressive growth policy.
Shape Control Techniques for Earthquakes Structures in Hospital Buildings Using ETABS Software
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah , Manullang Y A , Satria Habib , Dayana Indri , Hutauruk D M
Published: December 2024

Earthquakes are a natural phenomenon that can cause damage to multi-storey buildings such as hospital buildings. The occurrence of earthquakes cannot be predicted, so deeper studies are needed to analyze building structures, especially to minimize ground movements when activities caused by tectonic earthquakes occur. Therefore, a structural analysis model was carried out to fulfill the protection requirements for buildings using the time history method based on Etabs V.18 software with the aim of analyzing the structure of safety requirements according to established standards and reviewing deviations between levels and ATC-40 by considering the total maximum speed. Implementation of the use of Etabs V.18 software in analyzing building structures using the time history method, then to support the analysis of this research, the building model parameters were reviewed using one earthquake accelerogram input. The research results show that in the X direction the largest inter-floor deviation is 50.90, and in the Y direction the largest inter-floor deviation is 50.90. Based on the ATC-40 measurement results, the building is included in the Immediate Occupancy (IO) performance level, with a maximum total deviation value below the limit of 0.01.
Stability and Matching Techniques on Microwave Amplifier using Inhomogeneous Dielectric Resonator: Preliminary Study
Authors: Yob Rashidah Che , Nawawi Norizan Mohamed , Ramli Nur Hidayah , Zahid Liyana
Published: December 2024

Stability and matching techniques on microwave amplifier have been an important consideration to maintain the required performances, such as high power for the high-power amplifier and low noise for low noise amplifier. Simultaneously, the issues of the stability need more attention to avoid the presence of the oscillations. Typically, the stability factor and matching components of the microwave amplifier are frequency dependent.  Thus, a frequency tunable mechanism is required to ascertain that frequency of the microwave amplifier resides within the stable region. The dielectric resonator is incorporated as the frequency tunable mechanism that implemented to overcome this issue.  The characteristics of the dielectric resonator are evaluated on their physical parameter and material with different topologies of the parallel microstrip lines. This includes the spacing and curves configuration and the orientation of angular position for the dielectric resonator, especially for the multi-permittivity dielectric resonator. Regarding the preliminary study, the angular position of the multi-permittivity dielectric resonator does not influence the stability performances of microwaves amplifier, especially on the resonant frequency. The obtained best configuration of proposed dielectric resonator is consisting of 155-degree curves configuration with 19 mm spacing between the parallel microstrip lines for same waveguide port position. This configuration of the proposed dielectric resonator is incorporated as stability element and matching components that known as dielectric matching for conditional stable and unconditional stable transistors at 5 GHz.
Encryption of URL Address (Uniform Resource Locator) on PHP Web Base with MD5 Algorithm
Authors: Basri Muhammad , Sulaiman Oris Krianto
Published: December 2024

The problem of an information (web base) is the security of the database displayed by the website manager. A common problem that is often encountered in information systems is how to make data displayed publicly have secure access without having to destroy the data in the web base system itself. A cryptographic system or often called a cipher is a system or collection of rules used to perform encryption and decryption. There are two kinds of cryptographic systems, namely secret key cryptographic systems or often referred to as symmetric cryptographic systems and public key cryptographic systems or often referred to as asymmetric cryptographic systems. MD5 is a one-way hash function created by Ron Rivest. MD5 is an improvement over MD4 after MD4 was successfully attacked by cryptanalysts. The MD5 algorithm takes as input a message of arbitrary size and produces a message digest that is 128 bits long.
YOZGAT İLİ SORGUN İLÇESİ AŞAĞIKARAHACILI KÖYÜ İSA ÜNAL ODASI
Authors: Bağbaşı Tuğba , Sağıroğlu Arslan Aslı
Published: December 2024

Türk kültürünün ve misafirperverliğinin mimariye ve sanata yansımasının somut örnekleri olarak Anadolu’nun birçok köyünde karşılaşılan köy odaları, halk mimarisinin dikkat çekici ürünlerindendir. Orta Asya Türk kültüründeki misafir çadırlarının yerini Anadolu’da köy odaları almıştır. Köy odaları, köye uzaktan gelen misafirlerin konaklaması amacıyla inşa edilen yapılardır. Aynı zamanda köy halkının bir araya gelip sohbet ettiği, çeşitli hikâyelerin anlatıldığı, cönklerin okunduğu, halk oyunlarının oynandığı kültürel mekânlardır. Köy odaları, dışarıdan bakıldığında yalın üslupla inşa edilen, fakat iç mekânında yoğun süslemelerin görüldüğü Türk halk kültürü ve sanatının yansıtıldığı somut mekânlar olarak tanımlanabilirler.
Bu çalışmanın konusu; Yozgat’ın Sorgun İlçesi Aşağıkarahacılı Köyü’nde yer alan İsa Ünal köy odasıdır. Bahse konu köy odası, mimari ve süsleme açısından incelenmiş; köy odalarının sosyal işlevlerine değinilmiş, Türk halk kültürü içerisindeki yeri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. İsa Ünal Odasının mimari özelliklerine değinmeden önce, köy odalarının hangi amaçla yapıldığı ve bu odaların Türk kültürü açısından önemi üzerinde durulmuştur.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PERFORMANCE OF COMPANIES: A CLUSTER ANALYSIS APPROACH
Authors: Ateş Sinem
Published: December 2024

Sustainable development can be defined as an approach where firms support economic growth while reducing environmental impacts, fulfilling social responsibilities, and adhering to strong governance principles. This study investigates sustainable development performance of non-financial companies listed on Borsa Istanbul by cluster analysis of economic, environmental, social, and governance dimensions of corporate sustainable development. Hierarchical average linkage clustering and k-means clustering are used and both result in three distinct clusters. While the economic dimension shows no significant difference between clusters, significant variations are observed in the environmental, social, and governance dimensions. To understand the characteristics of these clusters further, a comparative analysis of financial ratios, company size, and company age is undertaken. Notably, company size emerges as the sole statistically significant differentiator between the clusters. The cluster with the highest environmental, social, and governance (ESG) scores comprises larger firms compared to the others. Based on the identified sustainable development patterns within each cluster, the study proposes recommendations for enhancing their overall sustainable development performance.
Interkulturalität zwischen Konflikt und Koexistenz
Authors: Straub Jürgen
Published: December 2024

Kulturelle Unterschiede bestimmen unseren Alltag. Sie sind Teil unserer Gesellschaft und bedürfen Respekt, Toleranz und wechselseitiger Anerkennung. Dennoch sind Aversionen und Aggressionen zwischen Menschen, die sich stereotyp und vorurteilsbehaftet als Fremde auffassen, weit verbreitet – aller Aufklärung und Bildung zum Trotz. Jürgen Straubs Studien dienen der Gestaltung unseres Zusammenlebens im Zeichen einer zwar keineswegs konfliktfreien, aber dennoch friedlichen Koexistenz. Er untersucht vielfältige Phänomene interkultureller Kommunikation und Kompetenz, erörtert Grundbegriffe und bietet außergewöhnliche Einsichten in verschiedene Praxisfelder und alltagsweltliche Konstellationen. Ein besonderes Augenmerk gilt der Rolle negativer Affekte, damit verbundenen Abwertungen von Fremden und dem Begriff der »Abjektion«. Denn Fremde konfrontieren uns stets auch mit dem Fremden in uns selbst.
Stochastic resonance in determining the estimation of the Lyapunov characteristic function
Authors:   Institute of Radioelectronics, service and diagnostics, 644077, Russia, Omsk, pr. Mira, 57, Veshkurtsev Yu.M. , Titov D.A. ,   Omsk State Technical University, 644050, Russia, Omsk, pr. Mira, 11
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the paper is to investigate the phenomenon of stochastic resonance in a digital filter under the conditions of exposure to an additive mixture of a quasi-deterministic signal and a concentrated interference. The phenomenon of stochastic resonance in a digital filter based on the Lyapunov characteristic function is considered. In the process of modelling of the digital filter the effect and indices of stochastic resonance at filtering of additive mixture of quasi-deterministic signal and concentrated noise are established. The spectral characteristics of the output signal of the digital filter under the conditions of stochastic resonance occurrence are investigated. The results of modelling of a digital filter under the influence of an additive mixture of a useful signal and a concentrated noise are given. Modelling of the digital filter is carried out for cases when the frequency of the interference is equal to the frequency of the useful signal, the frequency of the interference is in the frequency band of the useful signal, as well as when the frequency of the interference is outside the frequency band of the useful signal. The presence of the phenomenon of stochastic resonance under the influence of concentrated interference is shown. The positive influence of the concentrated noise on the characteristics of the digital filter is shown. The improvement of signal/noise ratio at the output of the system in more than 180 times in comparison with the signal/noise ratio at its input is obtained. A comparison of the results of the study of the phenomenon of stochastic resonance in the case of the effects of concentrated noise and «white» noise is given.
Characteristics of frequency estimate of a sequence of ultra-wideband radio signal with unknown durations
Authors:   Voronezh State University, 394018, Russia, Voronezh, Universitetskaya pl., 1, Korchagin Yu.E. , Titov K.D. ,   Voronezh State University, 394018, Russia, Voronezh, Universitetskaya pl., 1, Zavalishina O.N. ,   Voronezh State University, 394018, Russia, Voronezh, Universitetskaya pl., 1
Published: December 2024

The work synthesizes a quasi-likelihood algorithm for estimating the frequency of a coherent sequence of ultra-wideband quasi-radio signals with unknown duration against a background of white Gaussian noise. When synthesizing the frequency estimation algorithm, instead of an unknown duration, some of its expected value is used. Analytical expressions are obtained for the statistical characteristics of the frequency estimate of a sequence of ultra-wideband quasi-radio signals depending on the pulse duration detuning parameter. In particular, the dependence of the variance of the frequency estimate of a sequence of ultra-wideband quasi-radio signals on the signal-to-noise ratio is obtained for different values of the duration detuning and the number of sequence pulses. It has been established that the frequency estimate bias does not depend on the number of pulses in the sequence, and for large values of the narrowband parameter there is no frequency estimate bias. It is shown that the duration detuning has a significant impact on the characteristics of the frequency estimate of a sequence of ultra-wideband quasi-radio signals, while at large values of the narrowband parameter the obtained expressions coincide with the known expressions for the variance and bias of the frequency estimates of a sequence of narrow-band radio signals.
Analysis of the Factors that Lead to A Discrepancy in Hospital Incomes in Cases of Childbirth by Caesarean Section as Those of the National Healthcare Insurance Patient at the Putra Waspada Hospital Tulungagung
Authors: Inggrid Puspitasari Adikarjo  , Sentot Imam Suprapto  , Ratna Wardani
Published: December 2024

The hospital as an advanced health facility collaborates with National Healthcare Insurance Patients (BPJS) using the INA-CBG’S package tarif grouping payment method so that quality control and cost control must be carried out. One of the diagnoses whose costs can be guaranted with BPJS is childbirth with Caesarean Section. The number of Caesarean Section is increasing from year to year and most of the patients are BPJS patients. From the Putra Waspada Hospital Financial Report, there is a negative difference in revenue receipt from Caesarean Section BPJS Patients. The aim of this research is to analyze the factors causing the difference in income revenue hospital in cases of Caesarean Section delivery for National Health Insurance Patients at Putra Waspada Hospital Tulungagung.The sample for this study was 250 medical records of patients who gave birth by caesarean section from January to December 2023.
Peningkatan Minat Baca Melalui Pojok Baca di Kampung Balandongan
Authors: Nadia Robiatun , Prasetyo Teguh , Hayu Wiworo Retnadi Rias
Published: December 2024

Membaca merupakan keterampilan esensial dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, sehingga meningkatkan minat membaca sejak sekolah dasar sangatlah penting. Berdasarkan survei kegiatan tematik program pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Balandongan, Desa Sukamaju, ditemukan adanya minat untuk meningkatkan aktivitas membaca. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membangun pojok baca guna meningkatkan minat baca masyarakat, khususnya anak-anak. Metode pengumpulan data pengabdian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil program ini menunjukkan bahwa pembuatan pojok baca dapat memberikan kontribusi positif terhadap minat baca anak-anak dan masyarakat sekitar. Meskipun pojok baca ini sederhana, penataan buku yang baik mampu menciptakan lingkungan membaca yang nyaman. Adanya pojok baca di Kampung Balandongan mendapatkan tanggapan positif dari masyarakat, membantu anak-anak mengisi waktu luang dengan kegiatan yang bermanfaat dan mengurangi ketergantungan pada gadget.
Enhancing Purchase Intention in tiktok Live-Stream: The Roles of Streamers’ Credibility, Interactivity, and Perceived Risk among Generation Z Buyers
Authors: Hamidah Rusyda , Pangaribuan Christian Haposan , Luhur Calista
Published: December 2024

The growth of social media has had an impact on economic growth. One of these social media platforms is TikTok, which offers tools that facilitate the ability of users to conduct buying and selling transactions. TikTok offers a live-stream feature that makes it simpler for sellers to advertise their goods and allows customers to view and engage with sellers in real time. However, many TikTok users are less engaged in shopping through TikTok live-stream because of trust issues. Using the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) theory, this thesis examines the impact of streamers’ credibility and interactivity on Generation Z TikTok buyers’ perceived risk and purchase intention in the context of live-stream e-commerce. This research was conducted in Indonesia. The study utilizes a quantitative research approach, collecting 127 data from Generation Z TikTok users through an online survey. Data analysis is conducted using statistical techniques to test research hypotheses. The findings indicate that streamers’ credibility significantly reduces perceived risk, while interactivity does not significantly influence it. Perceived risk, in turn, negatively affects purchase intention. Furthermore, streamers’ credibility and interactivity have a positive and significant direct effect on purchase intention. These results contribute to understanding consumer behavior in the context of TikTok live-stream e-commerce and have implications for marketers and researchers targeting Generation Z consumers.
Program Development and Learning Evaluation (MeDiVA) for Slow Learning Students of the Primary School Teacher Education Study Program
Authors: Hayu Wiworo Retnadi Rias , Dhania Hanrezi , Prasetyo Teguh , Rasmitadila Rasmitadila , Amril Laode
Published: December 2024

Learning innovation is very important to develop to support effective implementation. Slow learner students need student media and evaluations that make it easier to understand lecture material. So far, researchers have not found any media that helps slow learner students in inclusive education courses. This research aims to produce and develop MEDIVA products for slow learning PGSD students. This development uses a 4D model (Define, Design, Development and Dissemination). The results of this research are research and development carried out using a 4D model, the initial stage or needs analysis stage is carried out by analyzing the basic problems that exist in the learning process, the design stage is creating an Android-based application. designing learning media using a storyboard framework, the development stage is developing Android-based learning media applications, then validation is carried out by material and media experts. The validation results show that in terms of material it is valid, suitable for use with revisions. In terms of media, it is valid, suitable for use with revision. Next, conducting a limited trial (implementation), at the limited trial stage, 21 students including 2 slow learners gave very good responses and carried out evaluations by revising the product according to expert input. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that MEDIVA based on the Android application is declared valid, feasible, easy to use and interesting to use
The Influence of Self-Efficacy on Learning Motivation and Learning Achievement in Class V of SD Negeri 006 Petani Pelalawan Regency
Authors: Astri Kharisma , Ain Siti Quratul Ain
Published: December 2024

This research analyzes data in the form of numerical values with improved methodology using quantitative methodology. The research was conducted at Farmer School 006, Bunut District, Pelalawan Regency. Once the project has been vetted, which is scheduled to begin in July and August 2024, this study will be conducted. The population in this study were all fifth grade students at SD Negeri 006 Tantani, totaling 44 students in Bunut District, Pelalawan Regency. Research findings show that the self-efficacy variable has a large and good influence on student learning achievement. In other words, learning achievement increases along with student self-efficacy; On the contrary, learning achievement decreases along with student self-efficacy. This statement is supported by analysis findings which show a result of 20.5% with a significance value of 0.000<0.05 and a calculated f of 0.849. It is hoped that based on the theory used, future researchers will be able to investigate the impact of self-efficacy on additional factors or supporting data.
Strategi Bauran Pemasaran (Marketing Mix) Promosi Pada Yayasan Islam Lenterahati Dalam Meningkatkan Daya Saing
Authors: Husein Muzakir , Muhammad Thohri  , Mohamad Iwan Fitriani
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi strategi bauran pemasaran promosi yang digunakan oleh Yayasan Islam Lenterahati dalam meningkatkan daya saing lembaga pendidikan mereka. Lembaga pendidikan sebagai penyedia jasa pendidikan harus terus berbenah dan memiliki inisiatif untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan peserta didiknya agar tetap kompetitif dalam persaingan antar lembaga. Strategi pemasaran yang efektif sangat diperlukan untuk memastikan eksistensi dan relevansi layanan pendidikan yang ditawarkan. Bauran pemasaran yang terdiri dari 7P (Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Physical Evidence, dan Process) diterapkan untuk mencapai tujuan ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Yayasan Islam Lenterahati menggunakan berbagai media promosi, baik konvensional (seperti brosur dan spanduk) maupun non-konvensional (seperti media sosial dan website). Penggunaan media non-konvensional terbukti lebih efektif dalam menjangkau audiens yang lebih luas dan mengurangi biaya promosi. Selain itu, yayasan ini juga mengandalkan word of mouth dan kegiatan event sebagai strategi promosi yang efektif. Dengan pendekatan promosi yang konsisten dan inovatif, Yayasan Islam Lenterahati berhasil meningkatkan daya saing dan memperkenalkan lembaganya kepada masyarakat secara luas.