bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Should I Be Concerned with the Long-Term Use of Proton Pump Inhibitor Therapy?
Authors: Jayaraman Thevaraajan , Ilham Abdul Hafidz Muhammad , Mustaffa Nazri , Yeh Lee Yeong
Published: November 2022

Proton pump inhibitors (PPI) are one of the most widely prescribed drugs worldwide. They are the mainstay for treatment of most gastric acid-related disorders. PPIs are often used for inappropriate indications and unnecessarily prolonged durations. Initially thought to be a very safe class of drugs, concerns have been raised with regard to an increased risk of adverse events thought to be related to the long-term use of PPIs. PPIs are now known to be associated with increased risk of osteoporotic fractures, nutritional deficiencies (vitamin B12, magnesium, and iron), myocardial infarction, Clostridium difficile infection, community-acquired pneumonia, and gastric neoplasia. More recent evidence has shown that PPI use is also associated with renal impairment and dementia. Although these associations do not necessarily imply a causal link, PPIs should be used for the correct indications and for an appropriate duration. Prolonged use should be discouraged unless the benefits of treatment clearly outweigh the associated risks. More studies are needed to further explore these associations and to establish causality if present.
Novel Gene Therapies Technology for Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) Therapy: Efficient Direct Lineage Reprogramming
Authors: Kim Chunggoo , Shim Hyun Soo , Chang Yujung , Im Hyeonjoo , Yoo Junsang
Published: November 2022

What is known and objectives: Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) is defined for the last few decades as patients getting wheelchair bound and under medication for a lifetime [1]. Medical battery for SCI is very limited which often results in heightened frustration for the caregivers who land up with no solid solution to the condition. However, in recent times due to the huge volume of research, neuroscience has progressed massively through GT offering better insight and high hopes of neural regeneration and functional rehabilitation [2]. As GT technology becomes more popular as an emerging therapeutic method, many studies using a manufactured virus (AAV, retro, adeno, lenti) are opening up promising research avenues [3-5]. In this review, we dealt with Direct Lineage Reprogramming (DLR) technology for a novel GT method for SCI patients.
Вирішення колізій між актами законодавства різної юридичної сили та між правовими висновками (позиціями) Верховного Суду
Authors: Берназюк Я. О.
Published: November 2022

Статтю присвячено висвітленню окремих підходів до вирішення колізій між актами законодавства різної юридичної сили та правовими висновками Верховного Суду. На підставі аналізу законодавства та національної судової практики обґрунтовано, що при наявності колізій між актами однакової юридичної сили потрібно застосовувати ієрархічний підхід. Доведено, що він ґрунтується на ієрархічній системі нормативно-правових актів, основу якої складає Основний закон держави – Конституція України, а всі інші закони приймаються на підставі та відповідно до Конституції України і не можуть їй суперечити; водночас підзаконні нормативно-правові акти приймаються на підставі та відповідно до законів України. Аргументовано, що у випадку суперечності норм підзаконного акта та норм закону слід застосовувати норми закону, оскільки він має вищу юридичну силу. На підставі аналізу судової практики виявлено, що колізія може виникати між правовими позиціями Верховного Суду у складі різних колегій, палат чи об’єднаної палати, між правовими позиціями касаційних судів, а також касаційного суду та Великої Палати Верховного Суду. Доведено, що причиною виникнення таких колізій може бути неоднаковий підхід судів до тлумачення норм права, що регулюють одні і ті ж самі суспільно-управлінські правовідносини; невідповідність актів законодавства критерію «якості закону», наявність колізій у законодавстві, застосування судами касаційної інстанції неоднакового підходу до вирішення колізій у законодавстві. Обґрунтовано, що для подолання колізії між правовими позиціями Верховного Суду застосовують певні правила, відповідно до яких висновки, які містяться в рішеннях судової палати касаційного суду, мають перевагу над висновками колегії суддів касаційного суду, висновки об’єднаної палати – над висновками палати чи колегії суддів касаційного суду, а висновки Великої Палати Верховного Суду – над висновками об’єднаної палати, палати й колегії суддів.
Проблеми взаємодії органів державної влади та суддівського врядування з іншими державними органами та установами системи правосуддя
Authors: Теремецький В. І.
Published: November 2022

© Теремецький В. І., 2022

 

Інтеграція України до ЄС і світового співтовариства, потреба в удосконаленні законодавства відповідно до європейських і міжнародних стандартів, побудова ефективної та незалежної судової системи підвищують актуальність досліджень у сфері взаємодії як органів державної влади, так і в межах системи правосуддя. Аналіз чинного законодавства свідчить про існування в системі судової влади численних органів та установ, наділених управлінськими, контрольними, організаційними чи самоврядними повноваженнями. Встановлено, що перманентне корегування законодавства у сфері судочинства та судоустрою інколи призводить до дублювання повноважень (наприклад, Вищої ради правосуддя та Вищої кваліфікаційної комісії) або до необґрунтованої передачі повноважень від одного органу до іншого (наприклад, від Державної судової адміністрації України до Вищої ради правосуддя). Тому особливої актуальності набувають питання взаємодії органів державної влади та суддівського врядування з іншими державними органами та установами системи правосуддя, проблеми розмежування їх повноважень на підставі аналізу їх функцій і завдань. Доведено, що взаємодія органів державної влади та суддівського врядування з іншими державними органами та установами системи правосуддя здійснюється в таких напрямах: 1) фінансове забезпечення та бюджетування; 2) кадрова політика; 3) організаційне забезпечення діяльності судів, органів та установ системи правосуддя; 4) створення умов для ефективної діяльності судів, органів та установ системи правосуддя; 5) правозастосовна діяльність щодо виконання рішень про утворення чи припинення (ліквідацію) судів. Охарактеризовано органи та установи, які беруть активну участь у реалізації всіх напрямів взаємодії задля належного функціонування судової системи. Наголошено, що від ефективності взаємодії органів державної влади та суддівського врядування з іншими державними органами та установами системи правосуддя залежить належне функціонування судової системи як такої, створення відповідних умов для здійснення незалежного правосуддя і захисту прав та інтересів громадян, а також підвищення рівня їхньої довіри до національної системи судочинства.
Істотна шкода як наслідок незаконної порубки лісу: ретроспектива, сьогоднішній стан і перспектива кримінального закону
Authors: Дудоров О. О. , Мовчан Р. О. , Письменський Є. О.
Published: November 2022

Статтю присвячено аналізу істотної шкоди як обов’язкової ознаки об’єктивної сторони складу злочину, передбаченого ст. 246 Кримінального кодексу України «Незаконна порубка або незаконне перевезення, зберігання, збут лісу». Зміст і значення вказаної конститутивної ознаки досліджено як у правотворчій, так і у правозастосовній площині. Встановлено, що законодавчий підхід до визначення змісту суспільно небезпечних наслідків у складі злочину, передбаченого ст. 246 КК, у виді істотної шкоди змінювався неодноразово. З’ясовано чинники, які зумовили відмову від оцінного характеру цієї ознаки (в частині майнового складника), а також недоліки первісної (здійсненої на підставі Закону України від 6 вересня 2018 р. «Про внесення змін до деяких законодавчих актів України щодо збереження українських лісів та запобігання незаконному вивезенню необроблених лісоматеріалів») формалізації істотної шкоди. Доведено, що сформульовані Верховним Судом правові позиції сигналізують про потребу комплексного вдосконалення кримінального закону з тим, щоб сформувати належну систему кваліфікуючих ознак, які б узгоджувались з ознаками основних складів злочинів і відповідали здобуткам доктрини кримінального права. Показано невиправданість використання у ч. 2 ст. 246 і ч. 3 цієї статті КК фактично однакових типів відсильної диспозиції. Доведено, що склади злочину, передбачені ч. 1 ст. 246 і ч. 3 цієї статті КК, можуть вважатись однорідними, але не основним та кваліфікованим, відповідно. Наведено аргументи на користь положення про перспективність конструювання незаконної порубки лісу, вчиненої в особливо охоронюваних лісах, як злочину з матеріальним складом. Піддано критиці (зокрема, через констатацію порушення принципу правової визначеності) законодавче рішення про побудову складу злочину, передбаченого ст. 246 КК, як посягання з варіативними діями. З’ясовано окремі недоліки положень проєкту нового КК, присвячених заволодінню природними ресурсами і поводженню з незаконно добутими природними ресурсами.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN DOSIS PUPUK KANDANG (Feses Kambing) TERHADAP PRODUKSI RUMPUT GAJAH (Pennisetum purpureum Var . Hawaii)
Authors: Hajar Hajar , Sandiah Natsir , Malesi La
Published: November 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian dosis pupuk kandang (feses kambing)terhadap produksi rumput gajah (Pennsitetum purpureum Var. Hawaii). Penelitian dilaksanakan padabulan Agustus sampai Oktober 2015 di Laboratorium Nutrisi dan Makanan Ternak Fakultas Peternakan,Universitas Halu Oleo, Kendari. Penelitian ini disusun berdasarkan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL),yang terdiri atas 4 perlakuan (level pupuk kandang) yaitu pemberian pupuk kandang dengan dosis 20ton/ha, dosis 15 ton/ha dan 10 ton/ha serta 0 ton/ha. Masing- masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3ulangan sehingga diperoleh 12 petak unit percobaan. Variabel yang diamati adalah produksi berat segarutuh, produksi berat daun dan batang, produksi BK daun dan batang, serta produksi BO daun dan batangdan dilanjutkan dengan Uji BNT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk kandang dengandosis yang 20 ton/ha memberikan (1) pengaruh yang lebih baik terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksirumput gajah daripada dosis 15 ton/ha dan 10 ton/ha serta 0 ton/ha atau tanpa pemberian pupuk kandang(feses kambing), (2) Pengaruh dosis pemberian pupuk kandang (feses kambing) meberikan pengaruhnyata terhadap produksi berat bahan segar utuh, produksi berat bahan segar batang dan daun, berat bahankering daun dan batang dan produksi bahan organik daun rumput gajah, (3) Perlakuan dosis pemberianpupuk kandang (feses kambing) tidak pengaruh nyata terhadap produksi bahan organik batang.
THE EFFECT OF CITRATE ACID ON THE PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF THE QUAIL (Coturnix coturnix japonica)
Authors: Ardianto Roy , Pagala Muhammad Amrullah , Has Hamdan
Published: November 2022

This study was aimed to determine the effect of citric acid on layer quail (Coturnix coturnix japonica) of production performance. The material used in this study was 80 quail of layer period (12 weeks) observed kept for five weeks. This study was used to complete randomized design with four treatments and five replications. Levels of citric acid administration were 0%, 0,3%, 0,6% and 0,9%, respectively. Parameters observed were feed consumption, egg production, egg weight, and feed conversion. The results showed that citric acid did not have a significant effect (P> 0,05) on feed consumption and quail egg weight, but gave real effect (P<0,05) to quail egg production and gave very significant effect (P<0,01) to feed conversion of quail. The addition of citric acid with a level of 0,6% (P2) gives better egg production and feed conversion than other treatments. Keywords: Quail, Citric Acid, Production Performance
THE WEIGHT OF CARCASS AND GIBLET OF BROILER WITH COMMERCIAL AND FERMENTATION FEED SUBTITUTION
Authors: Nurlia Sitti , Hafid Harapin , Malesi La
Published: November 2022

Utilization of agricultural and fishery waste in the form of rice bran, fish meal, and sago pulp is still underused because of its low nutrient content so that with quite simple processing technology, such as fermentation treatment using rumen liquid, this is a solution to increase the nutrient content of the feed ingredients. The substitution of the commercial ration with fermented ration is expected to increase the carcass weight and weight of broiler chicken giblets. This study aims to determine the carcass weight and weight of broiler chicken giblets which are given commercial ration fermentation rations. A total of 100 broiler chickens were kept in 20 cages with five treatments and four repetitions, each plot filled with 5 experimental chickens. The combination of treatment rations are R0 (control ration), R1 (control ration + 10% ration fermentation), R2 (control ration + 20% ration fermentation), R3 (ration control + 30% fermentation ration), R4 (ration control + 40% ration) fermentation ration). The parameters observed were carcass weight and giblet weight (gizzard, liver, and heart). The data obtained were compiled and analyzed for a variance with the F. test. If significantly different, further tests were performed using Duncan's Multiple Range Test. The results showed that the substitution of commercial rations with fermented ration had no significant effect (p> 0.05) on carcass weight and had a very significant effect (p <0.05) on liver weight, but had no significant effect (p> 0.05) on heart weight and gizzard. The level of use of 10% substitution of commercial rations with fermented ration was able to increase the weight of broiler chicken carcasses, while the weight of gizzard and heart increased at a level of 20%, while the use of commercial ration substitution with fermented ration 40% of liver weight decreased.
CORRELATION BETWEEN BODY SIZE AND MANY SIZES IN RAROWATU UTARA SUB-DISTRICT, BOMBANA REGENCY
Authors: Oktaviani Astria , Aku Achmad Selamet , Abadi Musram
Published: November 2022

This research was conducted in January 2019 until February 2019, located in North Rorowatu District, Bombana Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine body weight with body size (chest circumference, body length, shoulder height and hip height). Male and female goats in North Rarowatu District Bombana Regency. The material used in this study is adult male and female goats aged 12-24 years as many as 201 animals. The instrument used is a 50 kg scale with a capacity of 50 kg to measure life weight, a measuring tape to measure chest circumference, body length and a measuring stick to measure shoulder height, hip height. The results of this study indicate that the average body weight of male goats is 29.06 ± 5.85 kg and female goats are 23.75 ± 3.00 kg, chest circumference of male goats is 69.60 ± 5.83 cm and on goats females at 67.38 ± 7.92 cm, body length on male goats at 62.05 ± 6.46 cm and on female goats at 60.50 ± 8.46 cm shoulder height on male goats at 58.03 ± 4, 54 and in females 54.49 ± 7.65 cm, hip height in male goats was 59.44 ± 4.85 and in female goats 57.49 ± 7.75 cm. Based on the results of the study concluded there was a relationship between body measurements with body weight of goat nuts in North Rarowatu District. Chest circumference has the most close and very strong relationship to body weight as indicated by the correlation coefficient of 0.92 in males and 0.86 in females. Sequentially the results of the analysis of the correlation coefficient and determination are body weight - chest circumference 0.92 and 84.09% male, body weight - chest circumference 0.86-74.46% female, body weight - body length 0.68 and 46, 79% male, body weight - body length 0.70.48.89% female, body weight - shoulder height 0.60 and 36.36% male, body weight - shoulder height 0.64 and 40.98% female body weight - hip height 0.66 and 43.01% male, body weight - hip height 0.59 and 35.09% female.
INCOME ANALYSIS OF LAYER CHICKEN FARMER WITH PARTNERSHIP SYSTEM AT FARMER GROUP LAMONGGEDO JAYA IN SUB-DISTRICT BARUGA KENDARI CITY
Authors: Sri Helmina , Sani La Ode Arsad , Rahman Rahman , Munadi Laode Muh
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to analyze the income of layer chicken farmer with partnership system at Lamonggedo Jaya farmer group. This study was conducted in Sub-district Baruga, Kendari City on January 2017. Materials used in this study were layer chicken. Location of this research was determined by purposive sampling based on consideration that farmer group Lamonggedo Jaya has population of layer chicken in laying phase as many as 4,609 chickens. Research variables were production cost (cage, breed, feed, medicine, vaccine, employee, electric, and water) and income source (egg and natural fertilizer). Data were collected and tabulated, then analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively by using the formula = TR-TC. Result of the study showed that income of layer chicken farmer at farmer group Lamonggedo Jaya was Rp. 9.215.
AVAILABILITY AND UTILIZATION OF AGRICULTURAL FOOD AS A SOURCE OF BALI BEEF IN MOWEWE SUB-DISTRICT, EAST KOLAKA
Authors: Asya Nur , Nafiu La Ode , Hafid Harapin
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the availability and utilization of agricultural by-products as a source of feed for Balinese cattle in Mowewe District, East Kolaka Regency. The research was conducted in March-May 2020. The research respondents involved 83 cow breeders. The data analysis used is descriptive analysis. The availability of agricultural food waste feed is calculated based on the formula Muller et al. (1974). The variables observed were the type of feed from agricultural byproducts and the potential availability of agricultural by-products as feed for Bali cows in Mowewe Sub-district, East Kolaka Regency. The results showed thatwith the production of forage BK/Ha 167602.80 tons/year. The availability and use of agricultural by-products as a source of feed for Bali cattle include:Type of feed from agricultural by-products, namely rice straw, sweet potato, maize and peanuts. Potential availability of agricultural by-products as feed, namely, agricultural by-products in the research location for producing rice straw.2073.75 tons/year, 6000 tons/year of sweet potato waste, 54000 tons of corn waste/year and 6000 tons of peanut waste/year.
Broiler Blood Profile Feeding Contained Fish Meal with Different Levels
Authors: Wardani Ismi , Saili Takdir , Pagala Muhammad Amrullah
Published: November 2022

The aim of the study was to analyze the blood profile of broilers fed with different levels of fish meal. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 4 replications, so there were 32 experimental units. Each experiment consisted of 2 chickens and the chickens used were 100 broilers, with treatment P0 = Control (BP11 commercial feed), P1 = 43% Yellow Corn + 21% Bran + 27% CAB + 9% Fish Meal, P2 = 43% yellow corn + 23% bran + 22% CAB + 12% fish meal, P3 = 43% yellow corn + 25% bran + 17% CAB + 15% fish meal and the parameters observed were differential leukocytes. The results of the study with feeding containing fish meal with different levels had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the value of eosinophils, but had no significant effect (P>0.05) on the value of hematocrit, lymphocytes, heterophils, monocytes, basophils and H/L values. The conclusion of the study is that the provision of feed containing fish meal. The best treatment is in P3 by giving as much as 15% fish meal in the chicken ration.
he Effect of Various Plant Fluor and Egg Fluor to Internal Temperature, pH, Taste and Crispy Level of Fried Chicken
Authors: Ariawan Ahmad Bayu , Hafid Harapin
Published: November 2022

Fried chicken is the food product which is made from chicken meat by using deep frying method. This product processed with milk marinate during 8 hours of storage, then it powdered to distribute the chicken meat until it was tawny and crispy by floor as the support ingredient. This study aims to analyze using the plant floor and egg floor as seasoned floor to internal temperature, pH and organoleptic characteristic of fried chicken. This study used Completely Random Design (CRD) including 4 treatments: Seasoned floor (P0), sticky rice floor (P1), sago floor (P2) and egg floor (P3). The measurement parameters used are internal temperature, pH and organoleptic characteristic. This study showed that using plants floor and egg floor had not significance to internal temperature and pH (p>0.05), but had significance to taste and crispy level (p<0.05). The plant fluor (sticky rice and sago) has good primacy to quality of fried chicken.
Physical and Organoleptic Quality of Mayonnaise With Different Acidifying Ingredients
Authors: Daoed Denvy Meidian , Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih , Rizal Abdul , Nadu Lesik Maria M Nay M Nay , Biokemistri Asma
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the appropriate acidifying materials between vinegar, lime and pineapple in order to produce mayonnaise with good quality in terms of physical quality (pH and emulsion stability) and organoleptic (taste, aroma and color). The results showed that the use of different acidifying materials vinegar, lime and pineapple, showed significant differences in the physical quality of mayonnaise, both pH and emulsion stability and had no effect on organoleptic tests in this case the taste, aroma and color of mayonnaise. The use of different acidifying materials did not show a significant difference. For the physical quality of mayonnaise, the best treatment was obtained by using lime
Analysis of Geprek Chicken Business Income (Case Study of Geprek Bossku restaurant in Poasia District, Kendari City)
Authors: Nurfadillah Nurfadillah , Sani La Ode Arsad , Abadi Musram
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the income, and business of Geprek Bossku restaurant. The research variables are (a) the characteristics of the respondents; (b) business profile; (c) investment costs; (d) production costs; and (e) acceptance. The research data were analyzed using income analysis, revenue, cost acceptance analysis (R/C Ratio), cost-benefit analysis (B/C Ratio), and depreciation expense. The results showed that the income earned at the Ayam Geprek Bossku restaurant business in Poasia District, Kendari City was Rp. 131.058.333/month.
Analisis Permintaan Beras Merah di Kota Baubau
Authors: Iksan Muhamad , Taridala Sitti Aida Adha , Budiyanto Budiyanto
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the demand for red rice at the household level, and  to analyze the degree of sensitivity of the factors that influence the demand for brown rice. The study was conducted in Baubau City from September 2019 to January 2020. The study population was households consuming brown rice. The sample was determined using accidental sampling technique. The number of samples selected was 45 households. Data analysis used multiple non-linear regression. The results showed that the variables of household income, number of household members, housewife education, age and taste all affected the demand for brown rice. Household income, housewife education, age, and taste have a significant effect on the demand for brown rice. The variables that most dominantly affect the demand for brown rice are the number of household members who like brown rice, the degree of sensitivity to changes in household income variables, the education of housewives, age and number of household members who like brown rice are inelastic.Keywords: brown rice; household; demand; Baubau
Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Motivasi Petani Padi Sawah Tentang Asuransi Usahatani Padi (AUTP) Di Kota Kendari
Authors: Halida Fayadh Mahdi , Surni Surni , Yunus Lukman
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of farmers' knowledge about the mechanism for implementing Rice Farming Insurance; analyzing the motivation of lowland rice farmers in participating in Rice Farming Insurance; analyze the relationship between farmers' knowledge and motivation in participating in Rice Farming Insurance. The population in this study were 190 lowland rice farmers in Kendari City who participated in the Rice Farming Insurance program. Sampling was done by census. The research variables consisted of: farmers' knowledge and motivation to participate in Rice Farming Insurance. The level of farmers' knowledge was analyzed descriptively based on the revision of the Bloom Taxonomy in the cognitive domain, while to analyze the relationship between knowledge and motivation of farmers in participating in Rice Farming Insurance, the Spearman Rank correlation test was used. The results of the study show that lowland rice farmers in Kendari City have low knowledge of the mechanism for implementing Rice Farming Insurance; the motivation of farmers in participating in Rice Farming Insurance is in the high category. The result of the Spearman Rank correlation test shows that between knowledge and motivation of farmers in joining Rice Farming Insurance has a strong and significant level of relationship.Keywords: knowledge; motivation; Rice Farming Insurance
Efisiensi Penggunaan Input pada Budidaya Keramba Jaring Tancap di Kecamatan Nambo Kota Kendari
Authors: Amir Fitriah , Budiyanto Budiyanto , Alwi La Ode
Published: November 2022

The aim of this study is to analyze of input affected the This study aims to analyze the effect of inputs on production, and to analyze the allocative efficiency of input use in the fence net cages farming. The study was conducted in Nambo District, Kendari City, from April 2020 to June 2021. The population in this study were farmers of fence net cages. The sample was determined using simple random sampling technique. The number of samples selected as many as 64 respondents. Data was analyzed using multiple non-linear regression and allocative efficiency. The results showed that together, the number of seeds, the amount of shrimp head feed, the amount of trash fish feed, the number of labours and the area of the cage had an significant effect on the production of fence net cages farming. Partially, only the number of seeds and trash fish feed had a significant effect, while the amount of shrimp head feed, labors and cage area had no significant effect. The amount of seed and trash fish feed that is used allocatively is not efficient, so it needs to be increased its use. While the use of the amount of shrimp head feed, labor and cage area allocatively is not efficient Keywords: allocative efficiency; production inputs; fence net cages
Keberlanjutan Kelompok Tani dalam Pengembangan Agribisnis pada Usahatani Padi Sawah di Kecamatan Konda Kabupaten Konawe Selatan
Authors: Susilo Mastri , Sidu Dasmin , Nikoyan Anas
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the study was to analyze the sustainability of farmer groups in agribusiness development in Paddies Farming (Research In Konda District, South Konawe Regency). The research was carried out in Konda Subdistrict, Konawe Selatan Regency, precisely in 3 villages namely Masagena Village, Cialam Jaya Village and Pombulaa Jaya Village in March - May 2021. Informants in this study were farmers, farmer group leaders, to villages and agricultural extension workers. Determination of informants using purposive sampling technique and Snowball Side. The focus in this study is institutional sustainability (input, process and output). The data analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results showed that the institutional sustainability of farmer groups in agribusiness development in lowland rice farming in Konda District, South Konawe Regency, was mostly included in the less sustainable category.Keywords: sustainability; farmer group; paddies farming.
STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK OLAHAN IKAN ASIN (STUDI KASUS USAHA IKAN ASIN IBU MURIAH DI DESA TAPUHAHI KECAMATAN RUMBIA TENGAH KABUPATEN BOMBANA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA)
Authors: Lukmana Inra , Budiyanto Budiyanto , Rosmawati Rosmawati
Published: November 2022

This research aims to determine the marketing strategy of salted fish products. This research uses a case study method and conducted at Tapuhahi Village, Central Rumbia District, Bombana Regency, Southeast Sulawesi during the period of February 2020. The types of data used were primary data and secondary data. Data were collected by using interview techniques, questionnaires, documentation, and literature studies. The data obtained were analyzed using a SWOT analysis. The results showed that the marketing strategy of IbuMuriah's salted fish products was: not using dangerous preservatives; expanding the marketing network by taking advantages of technological and information developments; registering the product brands at the Directorate General of Intellectual Property Rights (DGIPR) and the National Agency of Drug and Food Control (NADFC);use good of raw materials; use good of the drying area; improve the quality of salted fish which is vulnerable to competition; optimizing the production of salted fish because the rainy season hampers the process of salted fish production; choosing a strategic location; use good promotional activities in print and electronic media.Key words: Bombana Regency; salted fish; marketing strategy
SISTEM KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PENGGUNA WISATA NAYA MATAHORA ISLAND RESORT DI KECAMATAN WANGI-WANGI KABUPATEN WAKATOBI
Authors: Risnawati Risnawati , Lawelle Sjamsu Alam , Mansyur Akhmad
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the marketing communication system in an effort to increase tourism users of Naya Matahora Island Resort in Wangi-Wangi District, Wakatobi Regency. This research was conducted at Naya Matahora Island Resort in January - February 2021. Data collection was done by interview, observation, documentation and literature study. The method used in determining respondents is purposive and accidental sampling. The number of samples was 16 people, consisting of 1 tourist manager, 10 tourist users and 5 prospective tourist users. The analysis used is descriptive qualitative analysis. The results of the study concluded that the communication system used to market Naya Matahora Island Resort tourism was by utilizing a marketing mix such as advertising through social media (instagram) and brochures offered to government agencies, sales promotion by providing promo prices and direct selling. However, the promotional communication system carried out through social media is less than optimal so it does not affect the increase in tourist users. The increase in the number of users from 155 people to 534 people was dominated by local tourism  users who were only interested in using the swimming pool and enjoying food at the Naya Matahora restaurant. To increase tourism users, the manager should promote their tourism using social media, so that tourism marketing can reach a wider market. Keywords : Naya Matahora, Marketing Communication System, Promotion
PEMBINAAN BUDI PEKERTI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PPKn PADA SISWA DI MTs PESRI UMMUSABRI KENDARI
Authors: Harun Harun , Muh. Yusuf Muh. Yusuf , Darnawati Darnawati
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis:1) pembinaan budi pekerti dalam pembelajaran PPKn pada siswa; 2) faktor-faktor yang menghambat pembinaan budi pekerti dalam pembelajaran PPKn pada siswa; 3) faktor-faktor yang mendukung pembinaan budi pekerti dalam pembelajaran PPKn pada siswa. Pendektan penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu Kepala Sekolah,  Wakil Kepala Sekolah Kesiswaan, Guru PPKn, Guru Bimbingan Konseling, dan 15 Siswa. Pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian: 1) pembinaan budi pekerti dalam pembelajaran PPKn pada siswa di MTs Pesri Ummusabri Kendari sudah berjalan dengan baik. 2) faktor penghambat pembinaan Pembinaan budi pekerti dalam pembelajaran PPKn pada siswa MTs Pesri Ummusabri Kendari yaitu faktor dari diri siswa yang belum siap untuk belajar dan faktor lingkungan keluarga yang kurang baik. 3) faktor pendukung adanya kelengkapan sarana prasarana, sumber daya manusia, sistem informasi madrasah, perekrutan guru-guru sesuai dengan kebutuhan, madrasah memfasilitasi, mendukung selurunya yang di butuhkan guru.Kata Kunci: Budi Pekerti; PPKn
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI UTAMA KARAKTER OLEH PENGURUS ORGANISASI INTRA SEKOLAH DI SMA NEGERI 1 BATAUGA
Authors: Akbar Ikra , Jamiludin Jamiludin , Safar Misran
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi nilai-nilai utama karakter oleh pengurus OSIS SMA Negeri 1 Batauga, menganalisis faktor-faktor mempengaruhi implementasi nilai-nilai utama karakter bagi pengurus OSIS SMA Negeri 1 Batauga, mendeskripsikan jenis-jenis kegiatan pengimplementasia nilai-nilai utama karakter bagi pengurus OSIS SMA Negeri 1 Batauga. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Pemilihan subjek Ketua OSIS, Wakil Ketua OSIS, Sekretaris OSIS, Bendahara OSIS, beberapa Ketua Seksi bidang OSIS, Kepala Sekolah, Pembina OSIS dan beberapa orang guru SMA Negeri 1 Batauga. Hasil penelitian ini implementasi nilai-nilai utama karakter yang meliputi nilai karakter religius, nasionalis, gotong-royong, mandiri dan integritas oleh pengurus OSIS SMA Negeri 1 Batauga sudah berjalan baik. Implementasi nilai-nilai karakter utama tersebut tergambar pada pelaksanaan tanggung jawab yang mereka emban sebagai siswa pengurus OSIS dalam melaksanakan berbagai macam kegiatan sifatnya rutin setiap hari atau setiap minggu dan ada juga kegiatan yang sifatnya incidental yang dilaksanakan pada waktu-waktu tertentu, Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi implementasi nilai-nilai utama karakter pengurus OSIS SMA Negeri 1 Batauga antara lain faktor internal dari dalam diri siswa sendiri, faktor dari lingkungan keluarga, faktor dari lingkungan sekolah, Jenis-jenis kegiatan pengimplementasian nilai-nilai karakter utama pengurus OSIS SMA Negeri 1 Batauga antara lain kegiatan masa orientasi siswa, latihan dasar kepemimpinan dan manajemen siswa, kegiatan maulid Nabi Muhammad SAW, kegiatan perlombaan perayaan hari ulang tahun Republik Indonesia, kegiatan pesantren kilat.Kata Kunci: Implementasi; Nilai-Nilai Karakter Utama; OSIS
The Influence of Doses Manure Chicken Against The Growth and The Production of The Green Buncis (Phaseolus Vulgaris L)
Authors: Anti Wa Ode , Hidayat La Ode , Samiati Samiati , Rufendi Muh
Published: November 2022

This study aims to: (a) determine the effect of chicken manure dose on the growth and production of green beans, and (b) determine what dose of chicken manure gives the best growth and production of chickpeas. This research was conducted in Lamorende Village, Tongkuno District, Muna Regency starting from September to November 2020. This research was arranged based on a randomized block design (RBD) with one factor, which consisted of four (4) levels of treatment, namely without chicken manure (A0), manure. chicken with a dose of 10 t ha-1 or 2.4 kg plot-1 (A1), chicken manure at a dose of 20 t ha-1 or 3.6 kg plot-1 (A2), and chicken manure at a dose of 30 t ha- 1 or 4.8 kg plot-1 (A3). Data from the observations of each parameter were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). The results showed that the treatment of chicken manure dose had a very significant effect on plant height, number of leaves, pod weight per plant, number of pods per plant, and bean production. Manure at a dose of 30 t ha-1, gave better growth and production of beans, with a production of 9.83 g plant-1.
Analysis of Banana Dempo Business Development in South Poleang District, Bombana Regency
Authors: Hidayat Aldi , Sarinah Sarinah , Syukri Muhammad
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the strategy of developing a banana dempo business with a SWOT analysis in Poleang Selatan District, Bombana Regency. Determination of the research location was done purposively. Data was collected by using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation methods. The analysis used is a SWOT analysis. Based on the study results, the internal strength factor with the highest score of 0.60 is the variety and quality of the banana dempo product with a weight value of 0.15 twigs 4. The internal weakness factor with the lowest score of 0.05 is that product promotion activities are not carried out with a weight value of 0.05 branches 1. External opportunity factor with the highest score of 0.45, namely products that become typical souvenirs with a weight value of 0.15 with twigs 3. External threat factor with the lowest score of 0.15 the price of raw materials is increasing with a weight value of 0.15 twigs 1. The strategies generated in the prospect of developing the banana dempo business "UD Rahmat" in Batu Putih Village, Poleang Selatan District are SO (1) strategies to maintain the quality of banana chips products made from natural, quality, and nutritious raw materials to meet the demand for banana chips, (2) increase the amount of production and quality of banana Dempo to meet market demand, (3) increasing promotion and (4) utilizing government assistance in reducing production costs), WO strategy ((1) increasing and strengthening marketing network and (2) improving business management system), ST strategy (1) Ensuring availability of primary raw materials continuously and (2) implementing production cost efficiency), and the WT strategy (1) increasing the ability to use modern technology in product innovation and (2) increasing the motivation of business actors in improving production quality).
Analysis of the Added Value of the Tofu Tempe Industry in Lambusa Village, Konda District, South Konawe Regency Using the Hayami Method
Authors: Tisakti Muhammad , Syukri Muhammad , Sakir Sakir
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the process of processing tofu and tempeh in the Home Industry in Lambusa Village, Konda District, South Konawe Regency. The research was carried out in October 2020 to completion at the Elsa Jaya Tofu Tempe Home Industry in Lambusa Village, Konda District, South Konawe Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. Respondents in this study were Tofu Tempe entrepreneur Elsa Jaya because those who know more about tofu and tempeh production are the business owners themselves. This study's data collection techniques were observation, interviews (interviews), and recording. The study results indicate that the processing of tofu and tempeh at the Home Industry of Tofu and Tempe Elsa Jaya has complied with SNI 01-3707-2013. The profit from tofu processing in the Elsa Jaya home industry in Lambusa Village, Konda District, South Konawe Regency is Rp. 1,618,000, with a profit rate of 99.81%. In comparison, the profit on tempe processing is Rp. 460,800, with a profit rate of 74.20%.
Profitability Analysis Of Bean Engineering On UD. Ranggina Bean Two Brothers In Lalona Village, Bungku Central District Morowali Regency
Authors: Gebriani Alma , Rianda La , Sakir Sakir
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the profitability of the peanut rengginang business in the Two Brothers Home Industry in Lalona Village, Bungku Tengah District, Morowali Regency. Determination of the research location purposively. Data was collected using a questionnaire, interview, and documentation methods—research analysis using profitability ratios. The results of the study show that the analysis of profitability in the home industry of the two brothers in 2020 shows that the profitability ratio for the net profit margin (NPM), which is 55.42% is above the average or very good. The profitability ratio of the return on assets (ROA) value is equal to 132% are, above average or very good. Based on the calculation of net profit margin (NPM) and return on assets (ROA), Home Industry is very efficient and profitable to run.
Development Analysis Of Banana Chips Products Using Quality Function Deployment (QFD) MethodIn The Household Industry Pilar Rejeki Kendari City
Authors: Hendri Hendri , Syukri Muhammad , Sakir Sakir
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the quality development of banana chips using the QFD method in the Pillar Fortune Home Industry. Determination of the research location purposively. Data was collected using a questionnaire, interview, and documentation methods. The analytical method used is Quality Function Deployment (QFD). The results showed that the development of banana chips products using the QFD method to the priority to be developed by the wishes and needs of consumers in a row, among others: (1) Does not contain harmful chemicals (9.22%), (2) Tastes good ( 8.76%), (3) Competitive price with other products (8.75%), (4) There is a PIRT/BPOM RI permit number on the packaging (8.37%), (5) Does not contain preservatives (8, 29%), (6) Complete ingredient composition (8.00%), (7) Price according to taste and delicacy (7.62%), (8) Affordable price for all people (7.60%), (9 ) Expiration date (7.10%), (10) Attractive packaging design (6.61%), (11) Crispy crunchy texture (7.04%), (12) Many flavors (6.34%), ( 13) Attractive colors (6.29%). Technical requirements or technical responses from companies to meet consumer wants and needs start from the processing process that begins with sorting bananas, washing/cleaning processes, slicing processes, frying processes, adding flavorings, packaging or labels, making more attractive packaging designs, the inclusion of the price of banana chips, the inclusion of the composition of banana chips ingredients, increasing product promotion, and creating a marketing system.
Analysis Of Processed Cash Product Development Using Quality Function Deploment (QFD) Method In UD. Mete Mubaraq Lombe Kendari City
Authors: Febriani Febriani , Sarinah Sarinah , Syukri Muhammad
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the process of developing cashew products using the Quality Function Deployment (QFD) method at UD. Cashew Mubaraq Lombe Kendari City. Determination of the research location purposively. Data was collected using observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Theanalytical method used is Quality Function Deployment (QFD). The results showed the development of cashew products at UD. Mubaraq Lombe cashew using the QFD method, it was found that the priorities to be developed in accordance with the wishes and needs of consumers in a row include: (1) the selling price ofcashew products is affordable (8.430%), (2) sales discounts on certain days (7.686%) , (3) discounted cashew product purchases (7.270%), (4) cashew product sales online (6.822%), (5) easy to get cashew products (6.623%), (6) does not contain preservatives (6.567%) , (7) good product quality (6,435%), (8) product taste (6,410%), (9) information on nutritional value on cashew product packaging (6,384%), (10) price match with product quality (8,430%) , (11) there is a certificate of permission from the Ministry of Health (department of health) for cashew products (6.255%), (12) there are halal certificates and labels for cashew products (6.230%), (13) information on expiration (expiration date) (6.229%), (14 ) various types of cashew products (6,227%), and (15) attractive product packaging designs (6,152%).
Coconut Oil Processing Business Competitiveness Analysis In The District Of Wowonii Barat Konawe Regency Islands
Authors: Misbayana Misbayana , Rianda La , Zani Munirwan
Published: November 2022

AThe purpose of this study was to analyze the competitiveness of the coconut processing business and the factors that determine the competitiveness of the coconut oil processing business in the Wawonii sub-district, Konawe archipelago district. This research uses descriptive and qualitative data analysis methods with research variables, namely: (1) the profile of the coconut oil business, including the capital, labor, duration of business, raw materials, income, facilities, and infrastructure; (2) the state of the coconut oil business which includes: processing, production, and marketing technology; and (3) internal and external factors which are external factors originating from outside the person or company which include opportunities and threats, while internal factors are those originating from within the person or company which include weaknesses and strengths. Data collection techniques in this study are by means of interviews, questionnaires, and documentation, and this research's primary and secondary data sources. The stages of this research are the number of raw materials, capital, income, revenue, ratio, and productivity of the coconut oil processing business. The results of this test produce an average income of Rp. 2,796. 223 with an average capital of Rp. 3,746,278 and average business productivity of Rp. 1.90 per bottle and an average ratio of 1.7. with the results obtained from the coconut oil processing business in the West Wawonii District, Konawe Islands Regency.
ESTRATEGIAS DE TERAPIA DIALÉCTICA CONDUCTUAL PARA DEPRESIÓN EN ADOLESCENTES: UNA PROPUESTA TEÓRICA
Authors:   Universidad Central del Ecuador, Silva Paredes Christian Rolando
Published: November 2022

La conducta suicida es una de las principales causas de muertes en los adolescentes a nivel mundial. De igual manera en los últimos años se han incremento los trastornos depresivos en un 15% según la Organización Mundial de la Salud en este grupo etario. Según estimaciones por un adolescente muerto por suicidio existen entre 8-25 intentos, esto sumado a que varios adolescentes también presentan autolesiones, conductas asociadas a la depresión. La Terapia Dialéctica Conductual muestra evidencia científica de ser más eficaz que los tratamientos habituales, su eficacia muestra una reducción en conductas de irritabilidad, conducta de riesgo suicidio, así como conductas parasuicidas y reducción de síntomas depresivos. La presente investigación plantea como objetivo general el plantear estrategias de intervención en base a la Terapia Dialéctica Conductual para la depresión en adolescentes. La metodología utilizada fue revisión bibliográfica combinada con: estudio de caso clínico y revisión documental. Como resultado del presente artículo propone un plan terapéutico que consta de dos procesos centrales la psicoeducación y la tolerancia al malestar, dicho plan consta de 9 sesiones. La principal conclusión de esta investigación es que la Terapia Dialéctica Conductual aplicada en adolescentes ha demostrado ser efectiva, de acuerdo con las investigaciones ha mostrado reducción de síntomas de ansiedad, depresión e irritabilidad.
Molecular Docking Analysis of PVDF Membrane Against Human Erα, EGFR, CDK2, mTOR, and HSP90 Proteins
Authors: Ata Fatma Kübra , Özevci Gülçin
Published: November 2022

Porous membranes are used in biological and chemical systems and industrial applications. Polyvinylidene fluoride film (PVDF) membrane is a commercial membrane used in drug delivery, protein immobilization, food industry, tissue engineering, and medical devices. Because of providing a large surface area in this study PVDF membrane is used. Molecular docking is a molecular modeling simulation software especially used to determine protein-ligand interactions. The aim of the study is to determine the interaction of hydrophobic PVDF membranes on Erα, EGFR, CDK2, mTOR, and HSP90 proteins by docking method and to examine its potential as a possible drug carrier. The three-dimensional structure of the receptors has been acquired from the RCSB protein data bank and is docked with 3D PubChem of PVDF using AutoDock 1.5.6 software. The results have shown that the PVDF membrane had the best docking score for mTOR between the investigated proteins.
Makine Öğrenmesi Algoritmaları ile Türkçe için İstenmeyen SMS Filtreleme
Authors: Parlak Bekir
Published: November 2022

Bu çalışmada, Türkçe dilindeki kısa mesaj hizmeti (SMS=Short Message Service) istenmeyen mesajlarının filtrelenmesinde çeşitli öznitelik seçme yaklaşımlarının ve ön-işleme tekniğinin etkisi araştırıldı. Filtreleme aşamasında tüm öznitelik kümesi, kelime çantası (BoW = Bag of Words) modeliyle açığa çıkarılan özniteliklerden oluşturuldu. Kelime çantasındaki ayırt edici öznitelikler, öznitelik seçim yöntemleri kullanılarak belirlenir. Daha sonra SMS mesajlarını sınıflandırmak için yaygın olarak kullanılan sınıflandırma algoritmalarıyla beslenir. Filtreleme çerçevesi sadece Türkçe SMS veri kümesi üzerinde değerlendirildi. İlgili veri kümeleri üzerinde kapsamlı deneysel analiz, Multinomial Naïve Bayes(MNB) sınıflandırıcı ile EFS(Extensive Feature Selector) öznitelik seçim metotlarının kombinasyonlarının daha iyi sınıflandırma performansı sağladığını ortaya çıkardı. Kullanılan öznitelik seçim yöntemlerinin etkinliği, her sınıflandırıcıda biraz farklılık göstermektedir.