bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Compromiso activo con la persona. Los derechos a la información e instrucción, puerta de entrada para todos los demás derechos de las víctimas
Authors: Palenque Lus María Rosario
Published: November 2024

Recién cumplidos 2 años de la entrada en vigor del Estatuto de la víctima del delito, es momento de analizar si se ha aprovechado este tiempo para mejorar su atención y reflexionar no sólo sobre las deficiencias que hay que corregir sino también sobre el modo de hacerlo. Comenzando por la obligación general de evitar las situaciones susceptibles de propiciar una segunda victimización, los derechos de información e instrucción, como auténtica base de la tutela de las víctimas, centran el objeto de este modesto trabajo que trata de ofrecer, al final, una revisión de la evidencia empírica, desde un juzgado de lo penal. Quizás el hecho criticable de que la disposición adicional segunda establezca que las medidas incluidas en esta ley no podrán suponer incremento de dotaciones de personal, ni de retribuciones ni de otros gastos de personal, apenas permite otra cosa que incidir en la mejora, competencia y dedicación del capital humano existente, apelando al compromiso de cada uno de nosotros para con aquéllos que más nos necesitan.
El escrito de preparación ante los tribunales de instancia en el nuevo recurso de casación contencioso administrativo
Authors: Pueyo Calleja Francisco Javier
Published: November 2024

La ponencia estudia el escrito de preparación en el nuevo modelo casacional instaurado en la jurisdicción contencioso-administrativa por la Ley Orgánica 7/2015, basado, como único criterio de admisión, en el interés casacional objetivo para la formación de jurisprudencia. Este criterio deja en manos del Tribunal Supremo la admisión de los recursos de casación con un amplio margen de discrecionalidad. Se mantiene la dualidad de escritos en dos fases: de preparación y de interposición de la casación, pero ahora la admisión se produce a la vista exclusivamente del escrito de preparación. Solo una vez admitido se entra en la fase de interposición. Correlativamente a ello se han instaurado mayores exigencias procesales, que corresponden al recurrente, en la fase de preparación y que suponen que los Órganos Judiciales de Instancia deban verificar ahora con mayor rigor, a modo de primer filtro casacional, los requisitos de los escritos de preparación.
Juicios paralelos. Especial referencia al tratamiento de la información en asuntos penales que incorporan elementos particularmente sensibles
Authors: Astray Chacón María Pilar
Published: November 2024

Este trabajo aborda el estudio de los juicios paralelos en el marco actual. Se analizan las relaciones con los medios en la información de tribunales y sus implicaciones en la tutela de garantías procesales y de la privacidad, intimidad y derecho al anonimato de las víctimas, especialmente las más vulnerables: menores, discapaces o víctimas de violencia de género, de delitos contra la libertad sexual y de trata de seres humanos. Igualmente, se estudia la irrupción de las redes sociales en la gestación y el mantenimiento de los juicios mediáticos, el derecho al olvido, así como la influencia de los juicios mediáticos en la imagen de imparcialidad y en la confianza de los ciudadanos en la justicia.
Medios de comunicación, sistema jurídico y sociedad en la era de internet
Authors: Gómez-Ullate García de León Martín
Published: November 2024

Las nuevas tecnologías de la información y la comunicación están transformando profundamente nuestras vidas y nuestras culturas en todos sus ámbitos y dimensiones. Hay sectores en los que estas transformaciones son más patentes, como el de los medios de comunicación y la comunicación mediática o la política.
Respuesta judicial penal al delito de trata de seres humanos
Authors: Vivas Larruy María Ángeles
Published: November 2024

En este trabajo se trata el análisis del tipo penal de la trata de seres humanos, según el artículo 177 bis del Código Penal, en particular el apartado que hace referencia a la finalidad de trata para la explotación sexual, así como las dificultades de aplicación de la reforma operada por la Ley Orgánica 1/2015 y de la fijación de los conceptos vulnerabilidad, situación de necesidad de la víctima y explotación.
Tema 19. La sucesión legal
Authors: López Azcona Aurora
Published: November 2024

La presente unidad didáctica aborda el examen de la sucesión legal en su regulación dada por los arts. 516 a 536 Código del Derecho Foral de Aragón. A tal fin se exponen, en primer lugar, los casos en que procede, que no son otros que la ausencia total o parcial de sucesión ordenada voluntariamente por el causante válida y eficaz. Acto seguido, se analizan las especialidades que presenta esta modalidad de sucesión mortis causa respecto de la voluntaria en orden a su apertura, vocación y delación. Y finalmente, se aborda el orden legal de llamamientos, distinguiendo a tal efecto entre el llamamiento a los descendientes, el recobro de liberalidades, el llamamiento en los bienes no troncales, el llamamiento en los bienes troncales y el llamamiento a la Comunidad Autónoma de Aragón o, en su caso, al Hospital de Nuestra Sra. de Gracia.
Tema 6. Trabajar con víctimas del terrorismo desde el nuevo Estatuto de la Víctima: una perspectiva victimológica
Authors: Varona Martínez Gema
Published: November 2024

El presente texto sintetiza el conocimiento existente sobre la victimización terrorista, considerando los resultados de estudios e investigaciones empíricas (Varona 2015). Tras su introducción, el contenido se estructura en cuatro apartados. En los dos primeros se invita al lector a manejar un concepto jurídico-victimológico de victimización terrorista. En el tercero se abordan los derechos de las víctimas del terrorismo y su protección en diferentes esferas, incluyendo la judicial. En el cuarto se dan una serie de recomendaciones para minimizar la victimización secundaria, evitando la desprotección de las víctimas y fomentando su empoderamiento. Por tanto, no profundizamos en el estatuto procesal de la víctima -cuestión ya tratada en otros textos de este curso-, sino que se abordan una serie de necesidades e intereses legítimos que construyen su percepción de justicia. Ello se fundamenta en la exigencia de formación de los profesionales que tratan con víctimas, recogida en el art. 25 de la Directiva 2012/29/UE y en el art. 30 de la Ley 4/2015, de 27 de abril, del Estatuto de la víctima del delito.
Resilience in the Population of Cusco in Times of COVID-19
Authors: Guevara Ronny Andree Chacon , Ticona William Edward Pino , Mamani Emilio Flores , Obregon Flavio Salas , Quiroz Nicanor Rolando Martinez , Rojas Erika Paola Serrano
Published: November 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted the world, leading to millions of infections, deaths, and crises. In Cusco, Peru, this complexity has altered social structures and interpersonal relationships. This study aimed to explore human adaptation strategies developed during the pandemic in Cusco. A non-probabilistic sample of 40 adults from the province's eight districts was interviewed using phenomenological and ethnomethodological methods. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and analyzed using Atlas Ti software. Results indicate that the pandemic has changed personal and social characteristics, reflected in altered moods, worries, and priorities. Participants reported increased awareness of their vulnerability, heightened solidarity with others, and shifting family roles that necessitated new forms of coexistence, often with distorted responsibilities. Interpersonal communication became limited, relying heavily on technology, and there was a rise in individual responses, including the use of natural and chemical remedies. Overall, the study concludes that Cusco's inhabitants have developed various adaptation strategies to confront the pandemic, significantly impacting their personal lives and social contexts.
Strategy of Development of Sustainable Red Chili Agribusiness Areas in North Sumatra Province
Authors: Novita Desi , Supriana Tavi , . Sirozujilam , Lubis Satia Negara
Published: November 2024

The development of sustainable red chili agribusiness areas in North Sumatra Province is a challenge that involves various aspects, including cultivation technology, farmer institutions, supply chain efficiency, government policy support, and environmental sustainability. This study aims to identify and formulate a sustainable red chili agribusiness development strategy that can increase farmers' productivity and welfare without sacrificing the environment. Through a qualitative approach, data were collected from in-depth interviews with farmers, agribusiness stakeholders, as well as a review of government policies related to sustainable agriculture. The results show that the application of precision agriculture technology, such as drip irrigation systems and integrated pest management, can significantly increase productivity while preserving natural resources. Strengthening farmer institutions, such as cooperatives, is also very important in coordinating production, improving market access, and stabilizing farmers' income. In addition, supply chain efficiency through the construction of storage and distribution centers will reduce post-harvest losses and price fluctuations, while government policy support is needed in the provision of agricultural infrastructure and stable price regulation. In conclusion, the sustainable development model of red chili agribusiness areas must include synergies between environmentally friendly technologies, strong institutions, efficient supply chains, and proactive policy support. With this model, red chili agribusiness areas in North Sumatra can develop sustainably, contribute to food security, and improve farmers' welfare.
Child-Friendly Education: Fostering Mathematical Communication in Primary School Children
Authors: Novitasari Meggy , Sumardjoko Bambang , Pramono Suwito Eko , . Wasino
Published: November 2024

Child-friendly education has a high urgency in developing students' mathematical communication in primary schools. Child-friendly education creates a learning environment of holistic development, communication in social interaction. The research objectives in this article are twofold. First, to describe the learning process of mathematics in child-friendly education in primary schools. Second, to explore the growth and development of mathematics communication in child-friendly education in primary schools. The overall research type is research and development. The research type of this article is qualitative case study. Data collection was by interview, observation and document analysis. The researcher was present as the key instrument. Data validity, triangulation of sources and methods. Data analysis cyclical flow model and constant comparison. Research results; 1) Child-friendly education provides opportunities for fun learning, development and prosperity. The research school provides a) hands-on learning experiences, b) constructive activities, and c) space for growth. Maths learning in child-friendly education goes through three stages. Providing opportunities for learners to utilise physical and non-physical facilities. 2) Mathematics learning in child-friendly education at the research schools fostered all aspects of mathematical communication. Horizontal communication development, average 34.74 to 48.87. Vertical communication development, average 33.78 to 63.83. Oral communication growth, average 33.70 to 52.43. Growth and development of written communication, average 33.70 to 49.61. Growth and development of integrative communication, average 33.83 to 53.35.
Museums in Action: How Museums are redefining their Role in European Projects
Authors: Siri Anna , Molek Joanna , Olcese Gianluca
Published: November 2024

An innovative and detailed analysis of the role of museums in European Union-funded projects is presented in this article, based on a thorough search of the European CORDIS database. The study explores how museums have transformed from being passive custodians of cultural heritage to becoming dynamic and multifunctional actors in European research and innovation. Through a systematic analysis of European projects funded in the 2007-2022 period, the article highlights the growing participation of museums in various EU programs, the varied roles they assume-from beneficiary partners to associate collaborators-and their impact in key areas such as education, research, digitization and technological innovation. This research provides both quantitative and qualitative insights into museums' involvement in shaping European cultural identity and policy development. The paper is of particular interest to policy makers, museum professionals and cultural heritage researchers, offering a unique perspective on the evolving role of museums in the European context and future opportunities for collaboration and funding.
心理语言学视角下的课堂提问与回应机制：以高校英语课堂为例
Authors: 宣麒麟  , 张文达
Published: November 2024

宣麒麟1 , 张文达2
1. 马来西亚理科大学,马来西亚槟城
2. 昆明理工大学, 中国昆明
摘要：本研究以心理语言学的视角，探讨高校英语课堂中的提问与回应机制。通过分析心理语言学与语言习得的关系，研究了教师在课堂提问中的策略及其对学生心理反应的影响，以及学生在回应过程中的心理语言学机制。研究发现，教师的提问策略不仅影响学生的语言理解和表达能力，还对其心理认知过程产生重要作用。同时，学生的回应类型与语言习得密切相关，体现了心理语言学在外语教学中的重要性。本文为高校英语教学提供了理论依据和实践指导，旨在提高师生互动的有效性，促进学生语言能力的发展。
基于翻转课堂模式的初中语文教学探究
Authors: 孙若荣
Published: November 2024

孙若荣
河南省新乡市封丘县黄陵镇中心学校,中国河南
摘要：本研究探讨了翻转课堂模式在初中语文教学中的应用与效果。首先，介绍了翻转课堂模式的兴起与发展，并分析了当前初中语文教学的现状与挑战。随后，基于翻转课堂的理论基础，详细阐述了其定义、特点及与传统教学模式的区别，并结合自主学习理论进行解释。研究通过实际教学设计，展示了翻转课堂模式在初中语文教学中的具体应用，包括课前准备、课堂活动设计以及课后评估与反馈的环节与举例。研究结果表明，翻转课堂模式不仅提高了学生的学习积极性和课堂参与度，还有效提升了语文教学质量，具有广泛的应用前景。
汉语国际教育视角下近义词的辨析及教学应用：以“模糊”和“含糊”为例
Authors: 赵永尚
Published: November 2024

赵永尚
信阳师范大学，河南信阳
摘要：“模糊”和“含糊”是留学生在学习汉语时经常会混淆的两个词语，在《国际中文教育中文水平等级标准》中“含糊”和“模糊”的HSK等级都被归为了丙级词，在《现代汉语词典》第7版中，“模糊”被定性为动词和形容词而“含糊”被定性为形容词。在现代汉语中，“模糊”和“含糊”是一组常见的近义词，在许多情况下可以相互替用。对于留学生来说，在学习汉语时几乎是同时学习到“模糊”和“含糊”这两个词。当两个词的词性都为形容词时，这两个词的词义相近，在很多情况下可以互换，但又存在着诸多差异。本文拟分析总结“模糊”和“含糊”在做形容词时的异同，同时分析“模糊”的词性在不同语境下的异同，并据此探讨此类近义词在对外汉语教学时的教学方法。
Evaluation of School Zoning Policy in Improving Accessibility and Quality of Education in Sidoarjo Regency
Authors: Adi Setiawan M. Wahyu , Mustofa Amirul
Published: November 2024

This research aims to evaluate the zoning system of education implemented by the Sidoarjo Regency government to accept students who live within the closest radius of the school. The zoning policy aims to provide equal opportunities for every child to receive quality education. This research employs a qualitative method, with data collection through interviews and documentation.  The results show that State Junior High School (SJHS) 1 Krian and State Junior High School 2 Wonoayu meet the indicators of effectiveness, adequacy, and accuracy in the zoning policy, but do not meet the indicators of equity and responsiveness. The indicators of accessibility and quality of education indicate that adequacy, responsiveness, and accuracy are appropriate, while effectiveness and equity are still lacking.  The education program is still in the adjustment process, which means that access for children with special needs is not yet optimal. Although the zoning policy has successfully improved accessibility and quality of education in both schools, there are still shortcomings due to parents' lack of understanding of this policy. Therefore, more in-depth education is needed to enhance public understanding of the zoning system.
The Role of Local Wisdom in the Development of Aquaculture: A Qualitative Approach
Authors: Fadhilah Nurul , Faizah Naela Mikyalul , Saputri Fitri Arianti , Tasya Amalia
Published: November 2024

Aquaculture is an important sector in meeting global food needs and maintaining food security, especially in countries with coastal areas. As the largest archipelagic country, Indonesia has great potential in aquaculture that supports domestic food security and exports. However, the sector faces complex challenges such as climate change and environmental degradation. Sustainable management and integration of local wisdom, such as the "sasi" system, are important solutions in facing this challenge. This study aims to explore the role of local wisdom in supporting sustainable aquaculture through a qualitative approach to case studies. The results of the study show that local wisdom plays an important role in maintaining the balance of the ecosystem and supporting environmental sustainability. The combination of modern technology and traditional practices is an effective strategy to create a resilient and environmentally friendly aquaculture system. This research emphasizes the importance of collaboration between the government and the community in recognizing and strengthening custom-based regulations to achieve a balance between environmental sustainability and economic resilience.
The Role Of Family Support In Childbirth: Implications For Maternal And Infant Well-Being
Authors: Sundary Santi
Published: November 2024

Labor is a critical moment in the life of both mother and baby, often accompanied by physical and emotional challenges. Family support, whether emotional, physical, or informational, plays an important role in influencing the quality of the birth experience and health outcomes. This study used a qualitative approach with literature review as the main data collection technique. This study aims to explore the role of family support in the labor process and its implications for maternal and infant well-being. The literature study approach was used to identify and analyze various research, theories, and empirical reports relevant to the topic. The study results show that emotional support from family can reduce maternal anxiety, increase a sense of security, and improve the overall labor experience. Physical support, such as massaging or helping the mother move, contributes to a smoother labor process and minimizes the need for medical intervention. Informational support helps mothers understand the stages of labor and make better decisions regarding health care. In addition, family support improves the quality of care provided to the baby, helps the mother to be more responsive to the baby's needs, and supports a strong emotional bond between mother and baby. The implications of these findings emphasize the importance of family involvement in childbirth and the postpartum period to improve the well-being of mothers and infants. Health workers are advised to encourage family participation and provide adequate education on the role of family support, to ensure that mothers and infants receive optimal support.
Custom Menu Msme Goods Management Application System Based On Android
Authors: Gemawaty Cut Asiana , Sulaiman Han , Sutrisno Danang
Published: November 2024

The Android-based inventory management application for MSMEs is designed to enhance efficiency and accuracy in inventory management for micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). The application offers features such as adding, reducing, and updating stock items, tracking transaction history, and generating real-time stock and sales reports. With an intuitive and user-friendly interface, this application simplifies inventory management for users. User data security is ensured through secure authentication, data encryption, and regular backups. Continuous maintenance and user support are also provided to ensure the application remains stable and meets user needs. This application contributes to the digitalization process of MSMEs, helping them improve operational efficiency and compete in an increasingly digital market.
Policy Evaluation Of Minimum Service Standards For Hypertension Health Services At Mabelopura Health Center
Authors: Halida Halida , Mufti Mohammad Irfan , Asrifai Asrifai
Published: November 2024

Hypertension is a chronic medical condition in which arterial blood pressure increases, causing the heart to work harder. At Puskesmas Mabelopura, hypertension has not yet reached the Minimum Service Standard (MSS) target with an achievement of only 68.61% of the 95% target. This study evaluated the SPM policy on hypertension services at the Mabelopura Health Center using a descriptive qualitative method with informants from Key Informants and Triangulated Informants. The results showed that the implementation of SPM Hypertension only reached 68.61% of the 95% target, indicating that the target has not been achieved. Health services are in accordance with SPM standards but not optimal, due to differences in central target data with Puskesmas data and limited human resources. The low number of community visits for hypertension screening, due to the community's lack of perceived importance of routine control, was also a major factor. This study concluded that to achieve SPM targets, intensive efforts are needed from Puskesmas Mabelopura and the Health Office of Palu City to establish better communication with Pusdasten and increase community awareness of the importance of routine check-ups. Thus, it is expected that Puskesmas Mabelopura can be more effective in achieving SPM targets and improving the quality of life of people with hypertension in the area.
The Role of Nature Education in Building Students' Emotional Connections with the Environment
Authors: Arsyad Muhammad , Layli R Nurul , Abdullah Gamar
Published: November 2024

Nature education has great potential in forming emotional connections between students and their environment. In today’s educational context, where urbanization and modernization are increasingly dominant, it is important to refocus on direct experiences in nature. Through this approach, students not only learn about ecosystems and biodiversity, but also develop a sense of empathy and responsibility towards the environment. Direct experiences, such as camping, exploring the forest, or doing conservation projects, provide opportunities for students to actively engage with nature. This study aims to explore how nature education can strengthen students’ emotional ties to their surroundings. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method, this study analyzes various existing literatures to understand the impact of nature education on students’ attitudes and behaviors. The findings of this study indicate that experiences in nature not only increase environmental awareness but also create a deeper connection between students and nature. Students who engage in nature education tend to show positive attitudes towards environmental conservation and are more active in conservation activities. In addition, these experiences can also improve students’ mental health by reducing stress and increasing emotional well-being. Thus, nature education not only functions as an educational tool, but also as a medium to form a generation that is more concerned and responsible for the environment, which is very important amidst the environmental challenges faced today.
Implementation of RADEC Model for Improving Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) in Science Learning at Elementary Schools
Authors: Rohmatillah Nur , Maspiroh Iyoh , Pujiastuti Pratiwi
Published: November 2024

Science learning in elementary schools requires Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS), so supportive learning model is needed. This research aims to: 1) describe the application of HOTS in science education at elementary level; 2) describe the RADEC learning model for science learning, and 3) describe the factors that support and hinder the application of RADEC to improve HOTS in science education in elementary schools. This research uses a systematic literature review method or literature review, which focuses on the process of reviewing and analyzing widely and carefully several literature relevant to the research topic. The results of this study show: 1) HOTS is indispensable in science learning; 2) The introduction of RADEC greatly improves the science HOTS skills of elementary students; 3) The application of RADEC to improve students' HOTS is influenced by many factors, including teachers' understanding and competence of the RADEC model, facilities and infrastructure, and teacher support.
Metode Tutor Sebaya Berbantuan Papades: Alternatif Solusi Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Renta Wirda Dela , Siti Azizah  , Selviari
Published: November 2024

Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk  meningkatkan ketercapaian hasil belajar kognitif matematika materi penyajian data peserta didik kelas V melalui metode tutor sebaya berbantuan media pembelajaran PAPADES (Papan Penjumlahan Desimal). PeneIitian ini menggunakan jenis PeneIitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan dua siklus yang masing-masing terdiri atas tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek peneIitian adalah keseluruhan peserta didik kelas V SDN Dukuh Kupang 3 Surabaya tahun pelajaran 2023/2024 yang berjumlah 37 orang. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini menggunakan teknik anaIisis data secara kuantitatif untuk menganalisa hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik berupa hasil tes baik sebelum maupun sesudah menerapkan metode tutor sebaya berbantuan media PAPADES. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik kelas V SDN Dukuh Kupang 3 Surabaya pada mata pelajaran matematika materi penyajian data telah mengalami peningkatan setelah pelaksanaan siklus I dan II, dengan menggunakan metode Tutor Sebaya berbantuan media pembelajaran PAPADES (Papan Penjumlahan Desimal). Hal tersebut terbukti dengan persentase jumlah peserta didik yang telah tuntas mencapai 43,24% pada siklus I dan 81,08% pada siklus II.
Analisis Media Monitoring Shopee Barokah pada Bulan April - Mei 2024 Menggunakan Analysis Tools Brand24
Authors: Augasta Eka Rasa Putra  , Agus Fakhrina
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi persepsi dan respons publik terhadap layanan Shopee Barokah menggunakan alat pemantauan media sosial Brand24 selama periode 29 April hingga 29 Mei 2024. Analisis mencakup penyebutan, jangkauan, dan sentimen di berbagai platform media sosial. Terdapat 119 penyebutan dengan jangkauan 952.843 audiens, terutama di Twitter dan Instagram. Akun resmi Shopee Barokah adalah yang paling aktif, sementara @discountfest memiliki jangkauan terbesar. Konten di Instagram beragam, termasuk kuis, giveaway, ulasan, ajakan beribadah, informasi diskon, dan tips belanja dengan nilai-nilai Islami. Analisis sentimen menunjukkan 10 sentimen positif dan 35 negatif, yang sebagian besar disebabkan oleh ketidaktersediaan fitur tertentu di Shopee Barokah. Penelitian ini memberikan gambaran upaya Shopee Barokah dalam mempromosikan belanja online syariah dan tanggapan beragam masyarakat, termasuk apresiasi terhadap kemampuannya dalam mencegah perilaku konsumtif berlebihan.
Antimicrobial Activity of Kangkong and Paragis Leaf Extracts against Klebsiella oxytoca
Authors: Capagas Raymund , Capuno Daren Cian , Gabao Mary Joy , Mamposte Arian , Panganiban Jullia Franchesca , Pantino Marc Robin
Published: November 2024

The global spread of multidrug resistance challenges antimicrobial therapy, necessitating the search for alternative approaches. The present study assessed the antimicrobial efficacy of the methanolic leaf extracts of Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. (Kangkong), Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. (Paragis), Moreover, its combination at varying concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% against Klebsiella oxytoca using established microbiological techniques. Fifty (50) grams of powdered leaves from the Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. (Kangkong) plant was soaked in 375 mL of 95% methanol for 48 hours (2 days) with intermittent stirring— similarly, 50 grams of Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. (Paragis) were processed using the same method. The macerated powdered leaf samples were filtered using a Whatman filter paper No. 1 and extracted using a rotary evaporator. The obtained extracts were utilized to prepare varying concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% of methanolic leaf extracts for each plant. Positive control (Tigecycline) and negative control (10% DMSO), along with the preparation of extracts, were also prepared. The antimicrobial efficacy of these methanolic leaf extracts at different concentrations and the controls were evaluated against Klebsiella oxytoca using the disk diffusion method. The results obtained indicate that the methanolic leaf extracts of Ipomoea aquatica Forssk. (Kangkong) and Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn. (Paragis) did not exhibit any inhibitory effects on Klebsiella oxytoca. Both plants' combined methanolic leaf extracts also showed non-inhibitory effects, indicating that Klebsiella oxytoca is resistant to both plant extracts and, thus, did not yield a synergistic effect. This study provides a scientific understanding of the antimicrobial efficacy of the plants' properties. Further investigation is needed to assess alternative extraction and methods to determine the antimicrobial efficacy of the plant extracts.
Rural renaissance: normas, territorio y conflicto
Authors: Sánchez de Vega Agustín , Cabero Morán Enrique , Domínguez Álvarez José Luis , Mateos Crespo José Luis , García García Sara , Sanz Larruga Francisco Javier , Ramos Antón Francisco , Tavares da Silva Suzana , Rodríguez Escanciano Susana , Rodríguez Sánchez Alicia , Hortelano Mínguez Luis Alfonso , Sánchez Hernández José , Gutiérrez San Miguel Begoña , Ibáñez Martínez Luisa , Molina Ibáñez Mercedes , Pérez-Campaña Rocío , Hernando Sanz Felipe , Moya-Gómez Borja , Talavera Cordero Pilar , Melón Ferrero Noelia , Camarero Arellano Jaime
Published: November 2024

Desde que la cuestión del abandono de los territorios rurales se reintrodujo en la agenda de las políticas públicas nacionales y europeas, se han producido decisiones y normas que parecen caminar hacia un enquistamiento del conflicto entre los intereses de la población que permanece en las áreas olvidadas y los intereses de otras políticas fuertemente ancladas en las estrategias a largo plazo. Normas y decisiones estratégicas que colisionan con territorios y comunidades a las que se impone un decrecimiento o un conjunto normativo que hace imposible el desenvolvimiento de actividades tradicionales y su adaptación a los nuevos tiempos. En este contexto, los ciudadanos de las áreas lejanas (o, en terminología popular en España, «vacías») que observan cómo son otros intereses los que prevalentes frente a sus demandas, se enfrentan conflictivamente con una marea de normas «ajenas», impuestas, vividas como «imposiciones» que necesariamente generan conflicto, justamente cuando parecía que la discriminación positiva en favor de sus condiciones particulares se habría paso en el contexto de la «Estrategia Europea a largo plazo para las áreas rurales». Dar cuenta de estos conflictos, balancear los intereses particulares de los territorios con los grandes objetivos estratégicos y reivindicar la importancia de mantener la senda que aboga por la revitalización de las áreas rurales, es el objetivo de esta obra colectiva en la que el Observatorio de Derecho Rural de la Universidad de Salamanca pone de relieve una vez más su compromiso con la cuestión rural.
LOS PLANES DE MEDIDAS ANTIFRAUDE COMO INSTRUMENTO PREVENTIVO DE LA CORRUPCIÓN Y EL FRAUDE, PERO DE DIFÍCIL IMPLEMENTACIÓN EN LAS PEQUEÑAS ENTIDADES LOCALES
Authors: Rodríguez Sánchez Alicia
Published: November 2024

Desde que la cuestión del abandono de los territorios rurales se reintrodujo en la agenda de las políticas públicas nacionales y europeas, se han producido decisiones y normas que parecen caminar hacia un enquistamiento del conflicto entre los intereses de la población que permanece en las áreas olvidadas y los intereses de otras políticas fuertemente ancladas en las estrategias a largo plazo. Normas y decisiones estratégicas que colisionan con territorios y comunidades a las que se impone un decrecimiento o un conjunto normativo que hace imposible el desenvolvimiento de actividades tradicionales y su adaptación a los nuevos tiempos. En este contexto, los ciudadanos de las áreas lejanas (o, en terminología popular en España, «vacías») que observan cómo son otros intereses los que prevalentes frente a sus demandas, se enfrentan conflictivamente con una marea de normas «ajenas», impuestas, vividas como «imposiciones» que necesariamente generan conflicto, justamente cuando parecía que la discriminación positiva en favor de sus condiciones particulares se habría paso en el contexto de la «Estrategia Europea a largo plazo para las áreas rurales». Dar cuenta de estos conflictos, balancear los intereses particulares de los territorios con los grandes objetivos estratégicos y reivindicar la importancia de mantener la senda que aboga por la revitalización de las áreas rurales, es el objetivo de esta obra colectiva en la que el Observatorio de Derecho Rural de la Universidad de Salamanca pone de relieve una vez más su compromiso con la cuestión rural.
TRANSICIÓN ECOLÓGICA, CRECIMIENTO ECONÓMICO Y TERRITORIO: RURALIDAD Y ENERGÍAS RENOVABLES EN ESPAÑA
Authors: Molina Ibáñez Mercedes , Pérez-Campaña Rocío , Hernando Sanz Felipe , Moya-Gómez Borja
Published: November 2024

Desde que la cuestión del abandono de los territorios rurales se reintrodujo en la agenda de las políticas públicas nacionales y europeas, se han producido decisiones y normas que parecen caminar hacia un enquistamiento del conflicto entre los intereses de la población que permanece en las áreas olvidadas y los intereses de otras políticas fuertemente ancladas en las estrategias a largo plazo. Normas y decisiones estratégicas que colisionan con territorios y comunidades a las que se impone un decrecimiento o un conjunto normativo que hace imposible el desenvolvimiento de actividades tradicionales y su adaptación a los nuevos tiempos. En este contexto, los ciudadanos de las áreas lejanas (o, en terminología popular en España, «vacías») que observan cómo son otros intereses los que prevalentes frente a sus demandas, se enfrentan conflictivamente con una marea de normas «ajenas», impuestas, vividas como «imposiciones» que necesariamente generan conflicto, justamente cuando parecía que la discriminación positiva en favor de sus condiciones particulares se habría paso en el contexto de la «Estrategia Europea a largo plazo para las áreas rurales». Dar cuenta de estos conflictos, balancear los intereses particulares de los territorios con los grandes objetivos estratégicos y reivindicar la importancia de mantener la senda que aboga por la revitalización de las áreas rurales, es el objetivo de esta obra colectiva en la que el Observatorio de Derecho Rural de la Universidad de Salamanca pone de relieve una vez más su compromiso con la cuestión rural.
CÔA PARQUE (PORTUGAL), TERRITÓRIO RURAL DE BAIXA DENSIDADE. QUE POLÍTICAS? QUE FUTURO?
Authors: Antunes Helena
Published: November 2024

Desde que la cuestión del abandono de los territorios rurales se reintrodujo en la agenda de las políticas públicas nacionales y europeas, se han producido decisiones y normas que parecen caminar hacia un enquistamiento del conflicto entre los intereses de la población que permanece en las áreas olvidadas y los intereses de otras políticas fuertemente ancladas en las estrategias a largo plazo. Normas y decisiones estratégicas que colisionan con territorios y comunidades a las que se impone un decrecimiento o un conjunto normativo que hace imposible el desenvolvimiento de actividades tradicionales y su adaptación a los nuevos tiempos. En este contexto, los ciudadanos de las áreas lejanas (o, en terminología popular en España, «vacías») que observan cómo son otros intereses los que prevalentes frente a sus demandas, se enfrentan conflictivamente con una marea de normas «ajenas», impuestas, vividas como «imposiciones» que necesariamente generan conflicto, justamente cuando parecía que la discriminación positiva en favor de sus condiciones particulares se habría paso en el contexto de la «Estrategia Europea a largo plazo para las áreas rurales». Dar cuenta de estos conflictos, balancear los intereses particulares de los territorios con los grandes objetivos estratégicos y reivindicar la importancia de mantener la senda que aboga por la revitalización de las áreas rurales, es el objetivo de esta obra colectiva en la que el Observatorio de Derecho Rural de la Universidad de Salamanca pone de relieve una vez más su compromiso con la cuestión rural.
Research on Issues and Strategies of Financial Management Informationization in the Era of Big Data
Authors: Zhang Tiantian
Published: November 2024

In the context of rapidly evolving big data and cloud computing technologies, the field of corporate financial management is undergoing a profound transformation. Financial management informationization, as a core engine driving improvements in corporate efficiency and cost optimization, has become a new frontier in industry competition. This trend not only accelerates the intelligent and real-time nature of corporate decision-making processes but also profoundly alters traditional models of capital operations, cost control, and risk management. However, while the wave of big data offers unprecedented data treasures and powerful analytical tools for corporate financial management, it also brings a series of pressing challenges that need to be addressed. This paper aims to thoroughly analyze the main obstacles faced by financial management informationization in the era of big data and to propose a series of practical solutions.
The marketing of elephants and field-dressed elephant products in Zimbabwe
Authors: Child Graham , White John
Published: November 2024

Describes the marketing of elephant products against different backgrounds. Ivory trade had a marked influence on African politics during the 19th Century and left a deep rooted, ill-defined mistrust of ivory dealings. The paper discusses the value of the elephant as a source of food and raw material for manufacture. Ivory stands as the most important raw material. Different methods of trading in it are noted such as public tender and auctions. The values and use of hide, other parts and derivatives, whole carcasses, live animals and hunter trophies are discuss.
Putting elephant and rhino conservation plans into action
Authors: Western David
Published: November 2024

Reviews the AERSG Nyeri meeting and some of the work and thrusts the groups has developed including the regional groups to look at regional conservation priorities and the initiation of the Ivory Trade Review Group and furhter development of Pachyderm as a forum ofr discussion and debate.
The ivory trade review
Authors: Western David , Cobb Stephen
Published: November 2024

Outlines the Ivory Trade Review a collaborative study initiated by AERSG and involving CITES and TRAFFIC well as other agencies whose finding and recommendations will be presented to the African Elephants Working Group meeting in July 1989 prior to the CITES Conference being held that later that year. Notes that such a task force is required because that can be not doubt about the predicament of the African elephant. Since the management or mismanagement of the ivory trade has direct relationship to the conservation of the animal a study which includes ivory as a commodity, the status of elephant populations, the official policies and and the attitudes people hold towards elephants and ivory, and the optionsin ivory trading should prove very useful in assessing what can be done to ensure the future of both the species and the trade.
Is the tide turning for elephants and rhinos?
Authors: Western David
Published: November 2024

Reviews the situation regarding the policy options to control, regulate or eliminate the ivory trade as it related to the ability to manage and/or conserve African elephant populations at it stood prior to the late 1989 CITES meeting.
Distribution and status of the forest elephant in the Ivory Coast, West Africa
Authors: Merz Gunter , Hoppe-Dominik Bernd
Published: November 2024

This article summarizes the authors' recent report of the same title. Forest elephants once populated the whole west and northwest African region and until the end of the 19th Century, elephants could be found in all parts of the West African forest zone. Continued human population growth and resultant land requirements have impinged on the elephant range. By 1985, more than 90% of the tropical forests had been destroyed, the last intact primary rainforest being restricted to the Tai National Park. Results from a 1988/89 survey of mammals which included a population count of 1520 elephants understood to split up into 20 isolated subpopulations with the largest concentration being in the vicinity of Tai National Park are discussed.
The status of elephants in Uganda: Queen Elizabeth National Park
Authors: Abe Eve
Published: November 2024

Provides an overview on the trend of the elephant population in Uganda from the early sixties, when it was so high culling was considered necessary, through the period of the 1970's when military operations and rampant poaching brought the population down to perhaps under 300 animals. The present study involves fitting animals with radio collars to monitor the ranging patterns of the three major groups now occupying the Queen Elizabeth National Park area. The Northern sector population of about 250 animals is the focus of the study, but information will also be accumulated for the Kazinga group of about 60 and the Ishasha population of approximately 200 which move between Queen Elizabeth and Albert National Park in Zaire. Present human and elephant relations and potential problems which may arise due to future land use needs and conflicts are outlined.
Options for aerial surveys of elephants
Authors: Craig G.
Published: November 2024

In most areas where elephants occur, aerial surveys are the only means used to establish their numbers. The most common methodology is the systematic reconnaissance flight or the transect sample count, which, however, has been criticised as being inadequate. Other methods to supplement the standard methodology are reviewed.
Indirect methods for counting elephants in forest
Authors: Barnes Richard
Published: November 2024

The two methods most frequently used for estimating forest elephant numbers, guesses and dung counts, are discuss. Other methods such as using infrasound calls are noted, but the paper focuses on improving methodology of dung counts. Journal Table of Contents notes title as 'of counting', text notes 'for counting'.
Status of elephants and poaching for ivory in Malawi: a case study in Liwonde and Kasungu National Parks
Authors: Mkanda Francis
Published: November 2024

The post ivory trade ban period saw a drop in poaching for the commodity in Malawi. In 1991 an assessment of elephant distribution, numbers and mortality was undertaken. Elephants occupy three recognizable ranges of which two cross international boundaries. Data from Liwonde National Park show that the elephant population has remained stable since 1978. The population in Kasungu has most probably declined due to crop protection shooting and poaching.
Group size and ranging patterns of Queen Elizabeth National Park elephants
Authors: Abe Eve
Published: November 2024

Outlines results from an ongoing study focussing on the changes in group size and ranging patterns of elephants subsequent to the elimination of large scale poaching which took place in the area in the 1970s. Smaller groups are now more frequent and the groups are becoming more widely dispersed.
Illegal activities and law enforcement in the Central Luangwa Valley, Zambia, from 1979 to 1992
Authors: Bell R. , Jachmann Hugo , Chimbali D. , Mulonda E.
Published: November 2024

Reviews the effectiveness of law enforcement against poaching in the Luangwa Valley during two periods when funds were available. There was a decline, but not a halt in elephant and rhino populations in 1979-1982 when up to 22 effective wildlife scouts were engaged under the Save the Rhino Trust (SRT) funds providing an operating budget of US$15 per sq km. The illegal offtake of elephant was reduced to about 10% during the 1988-1992 period when NORAD funded the LIRDP programme which provided US$65 per sq km which led to an increase to 285 scouts in 1991. Analysis suggests that most wildlife management purposes including the conservation of elephants can be achieved for US$70 per sq km.
The African Elephant Database
Authors: Douglas-Hamilton Iain
Published: November 2024

Outlines the background and development of the African Elephant Database and notes aspects associated with variation in data quality. Suggests that the variability if data quality does not negate the value of the database in population monitoring nor in its use in trend analysis and notes that it is important the AfESG work towards making the data collection better and enhancing its analysis.
Working Group discussion three: elephant-habitat working group [African Elephant Specialist Group meeting, 17-22 November 1992, Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe]
Authors: Taylor Russell
Published: November 2024

Human influence poses the most fundamental threat to change manifested by ecosystem transformation, or habitat modification in which elephants may play a direct or indirect role. Outlines discussion related to both the management of elephants in protected areas, and the problems of management outside such areas as well as aspects of monitoring the impact of elephants on their habitats.
Elephant management in Nyaminyami District, Zimbabwe: turning a liability into an asset
Authors: Taylor Russell
Published: November 2024

In Nyaminyami District on the southern shores of Lake Kariba, 20,000 people share Omay Communal Land with some 2,000 elephants and a range of other large wild animals. Elephants are a major cause of conflict between wildlife and people due to the damage inflicted upon crops and property plus injury or death to human life. The CAMPFIRE programme is being directed towards reducing conflict between elephants and human beings and increasing tolerance towards these animals. The merits of these approaches are outlined and the implications for the long term conservation of elephants discussed.
Des elephants et des hommes. Etude de cas: les populations d'elephants d'Alfakoara (nord-est du Benin)
Authors: Sournia Gerard
Published: November 2024

Describes a plan to share a water resource between a small herd of elephants and villagers and their domestic stock. The village of Alfakoara is situated in north eastern Benin near the border with Niger. The elephants consisting of several dozen of various ages visit a depression near the village on a daily basis. Except for the dry months of January to March the depression contains sufficient water for both the villagers and the elephants who have developed a tolerance of each other and a sharing of the water resource. The article outlines a programme to deepen and enlarge the depression , and to build a viewing stand for eco tourism development.
Co-chair report: African Elephant Specialist Group
Authors: Dublin Holly
Published: November 2024

Refers to the recent AfESG meeting in Mombasa noting the plenary session and working groups focused on two aspects: the interaction between people and elephants, and the continuing killing of elephant associated with the illegal ivory trade. basic guidelines for collection of field-based information on illegal activites were drawn up. The growing stockpiles of ivory within range states, the decline of law enforcement budgets across the continent were noted. Participants reviewed data relevant for the forthcoming AED.
The current status of human-elephant conflict in Kenya
Authors: Kiiru Winnie
Published: November 2024

Summarises the present human-elephant conflict situation in Kenya. The estimated population of 24,000 animals is much less that two decades earlier, but the interactions with the expanding human population, particularly that which is agriculturally based have far greater economic and social ramifications.
People-elephant conflict management in Tsavo, Kenya
Authors: Ngure Njoroge
Published: November 2024

Examines the human-elephant conflict in the Tsavo area. Reviews the changing land use and human occupation of the area and describes past, present and planned management activities focussed on mitigating the situation.