bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plant disease recognition based on parallel Vision Transformer
Authors: Liu Haoxin
Published: February 2024

Ensuring food security and increasing crop yields are significant challenges facing the world today as the global population grows. In this context, the seasonable and accurate perception of plant diseases is essential. This paper proposes to combine Vision Transformer (ViT) and Gpipe to identify disease pictures of plant leaves. Among them, ViT is used to ensure the identification accuracy of the model, and Gpipe is used to improve the running speed of the model. This experiment uses the PlantVillage dataset, which includes diseased pictures of various plant leaves, to evaluate model performance. It uses the method of controlled experiments to Identify the models performance and efficiency of parallelism in the pipeline. After many experiments, the recognition accuracy of the color picture part of ViT on this data set has reached 93%. In addition, the memory requirements for a single GPU are significantly decreased using pipeline parallelism. This study provides a low-cost and efficient plant disease identification tool for the agricultural field, which can detect plant diseases correctly and in time. It is beneficial to increase food production and ensure food safety.
Edge impulse-based pretrained neural network for diagnosing COVID-19
Authors: Gao Wenbin
Published: February 2024

COVID-19 has wreaked havoc on a global scale, primarily owing to its extraordinary contagiousness, thereby straining local healthcare systems to their limits. While the Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) test is known for its specificity, it suffers from time-consuming procedures and a notable false negative rate. Consequently, there is an immediate imperative for a swift and precise diagnostic approach. This paper introduces a novel concept, employing artificial intelligence, to address these challenges effectively. Specifically, this study employed a transfer learning model provided by the Edge Impulse platform and a dataset containing chest X-ray images of children. This study pre-processed these images and trained and tested them several times using different image sizes and network architectures. The experimental results show that the model achieves very high accuracy (>99%) with 160*160 image size and version 1.0 or 0.35 of the network architecture. These results clearly support the hypothesis that migration learning can play an important role in the fast and accurate diagnosis of COVID-19 with appropriate image size and network architecture. This research can be used as a way to rapidly train locally adapted AI models to achieve rapid assisted diagnosis of this type of acute infectious disease.
Academic Self-efficacy and its Relationship to Academic Competitiveness, Academic Procrastination, and Cognitive Flexibility among Undergraduate Students
Authors: Zayed Amal Mohamed
Published: February 2024

This paper aims to explore the relationship between academic self-efficacy, academic competitiveness, academic procrastination, and cognitive flexibility. In addition, it reveals differences in gender, academic specialization, and study level among undergraduate students. The participants were (450) undergraduate students(300) fourth year, and (150) first year at College of Education at a University in Egypt. Academic self-efficacy, academic competitiveness, academic procrastination, and cognitive flexibility scales were used. Descriptive statistics were performed using SPSS. The findings indicated a positive relationship between academic self-efficacy, academic competitiveness, and cognitive flexibility, whereas negative with academic procrastination. In addition, there are significant differences in academic self-efficacy in favor of females, and in favor of males in academic procrastination, but no gender differences in academic competitiveness and cognitive flexibility. The findings also explored significant differences in academic self-efficacy in favor of scientific specialization, and no specialization differences in academic competitiveness, academic procrastination, and cognitive flexibility. The results also revealed significant differences in study level in academic self-efficacy, academic procrastination, and cognitive flexibility in favor of fourth-year students, whereas no differences were found in academic competitiveness. Some recommendations were presented considering the research results.
Peran Majelis Pengawas Daerah (MPD) dalam Penegakan Kode Etik Notaris pada Perkara Nomor 33/P.DT.G/2016/PN.Cbn
Authors: Mu’amar Irkham , Daimah Daimah
Published: February 2024

Profesi hukum Notaris sangat membutuhkan moral dan hukum yang tak terpisahkan agar dapat menjalankan tugas profesinya secara profesional tanpa cela dari masyarakat. Namun, terhadap nilai profesionalisme Notaris sebagaimana dimaksud diatas kerap tidak dilakukan oleh beberapa Notaris dalam menjalankan perkejaan prosfesinya baik melakukan pelanggaran terhadap Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris maupun pelanggaran terhadap Kode Etik. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah Bagaimanakah peran mekanisme Majlis Pengawas Daerah (MPD) Notaris di Kota Cirebon dalam penyelesaian dan penegakan pelanggaran kode etik Notaris dalam hal pembacaan dan penandatanganan akta yang tidak dilakukan di kantornya dan Bagaimana akibat hukum terhadap Notaris yang melakukan pelanggaran Kode Etik Notaris dalam hal pembacaan dan penandatanganan akta yang tidak dilakukan di kantornya. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penulisan penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode Yuridis Normaif yaitu pengumpulan data dengan melakukan penalaahan kepustakaan dikaitkan dengan duduk permasalahan sebagaimana yang tertuang dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan pembahasan dan hasil penelitian bahwa peran MPD sebagaimana dimaksud dalam Undang-undang No 2 tahun 2014 tentang perubahan atas undang-udang No 30 tahun 2004 tentang jabatan Notaris hanyalah sebagai pengawasan. Sanksi yang diberikan atau dijatuhkan pada Notaris yang melanggar pada umumnya hanya diberikan sanksi berupa teguran karena dalam hal pemberian sanksi terhadap Notaris yang melakukan pelanggaran baik terhadap Jabatan Notaris dan/atau Kode Etik ditentukan dari kuwalitas dan kuantitas pelanggaran.
A survey of sustainable development of intelligent transportation system based on urban travel demand
Authors: Yan Hongyu , Lv Zhiqiang
Published: February 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive exploration of urban travel demand forecasting and its implications for intelligent transportation systems, emphasizing the crucial role of intelligent transportation systems in promoting sustainable urban development. With the increasing challenges posed by traffic congestion, environmental pollution, and diverse travel needs, accurate prediction of urban travel demand becomes essential for optimizing transportation systems, fostering sustainable travel methods, and creating opportunities for business development. However, achieving this goal involves overcoming challenges such as data collection and processing, privacy protection, and information security. To address these challenges, the paper proposes a set of strategic measures, including advancing intelligent transportation technology, integrating intelligent transportation systems with urban planning, enforcing policy guidance and market supervision, promoting sustainable travel methods, and adopting intelligent transportation technology and green energy solutions. Additionally, the study highlights the role of intelligent transportation systems in mitigating traffic congestion and environmental impact through intelligent road condition monitoring, prediction, and traffic optimization. Looking ahead, the paper foresees an increasingly pivotal role for intelligent transportation systems in the future, leveraging advancements in deep learning and information technology to more accurately collect and analyze urban travel-related data for better predictive modeling. By combining data analysis, public transportation promotion, shared travel modes, intelligent transportation technology, and green energy adoption, cities can build more efficient, environmentally friendly transportation systems, enhancing residents’ travel experiences while reducing congestion and pollution to promote sustainable urban development. Furthermore, the study anticipates that intelligent transportation systems will be intricately integrated with urban public services and management, facilitating efficient and coordinated urban functions. Ultimately, the paper envisions intelligent transportation systems playing a vital role in supporting urban traffic management and enhancing the overall well-being of urban construction and residents’ lives. In conclusion, this research not only enhances our understanding of urban travel demand forecasting and the evolving landscape of intelligent transportation systems but also provides valuable insights for future research and practical applications in related fields. The study encourages greater attention and investment from scholars and practitioners in the research and practice of intelligent transportation systems to collectively advance the progress of urban transportation and sustainable development.
Response of Nile Tilapia reared at low dissolved oxygen level and challenged with Aeromonas hydrophila to dietary supplementation with different levels of Anise essential oil
Authors: Mansour Alaa , Shourbela Ramy , Haraz Yasmeen , Hussain Marawan , Nossair Mohamed , Habib Heba
Published: February 2024

This work was conducted to evaluate the effect of anise essential oil as a feed additive on growth performance and immunity of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) exposed to two different challenges; reduced levels of dissolved oxygen (LDO) and/or infection with Aeromonas hydrophila. Juveniles were randomly distributed to six replicated experimental groups; groups 1, 2, and 3 were reared at normal levels of dissolved oxygen (NDO) (5 – 6 mg/l) and received 0, 1, and 2 ml/kg diet of anise essential oil, respectively. In addition, groups 4, 5, and 6 which were reared on LDO levels (2 – 3 mg/l) and received the same concentrations (conc.) of anise oil (0, 1, and 2 ml/kg diet, respectively). All groups were kept at a density of 30 fish/m3 and fed on a commercial basal diet (30% crude protein) for 60 days consecutively at rate of 3% body weight. Results cleared an enhancement of growth parameters of fish treated with anise oil, where final body weight, weight gain and average daily gain were increased and feed conversion ratio was decreased significantly than control groups even under hypoxic conditions. Moreover, groups that received anise oil showed stronger immunity against A. hydrophila infection synchronized with developed antioxidative capacity, where results indicated a significant increase in WBCs in all treated groups and globulin in a dose-dependent manner under hypoxic conditions. Additionally, using oil at a concentration of 2 ml/kg diet considerably raised superoxide dismutase (SOD) level under normal and hypoxic conditions and lowered the level of nitric oxide (NO) after challenge with bacteria at a concentration of 1 ml/kg diet at NDO and at 2 ml/kg diet at LDO.
Vitamin D levels in postmenopausal women and their relationship with diabetes mellitus
Authors: R Kanchana , K Pushpa
Published: February 2024

Background: Vitamin D (VD) plays a crucial role in regulating calcium and phosphorus metabolism and bone growth and has emerging roles beyond the skeleton. Deficiency is linked to various health issues, especially in postmenopausal women. The burden of T2DM in India, particularly among women, emphasizes the need for exploring the VD-diabetes connection.

Aim and Objective: To investigate VD levels in postmenopausal women with T2DM compared to premenopausal women, assessing the association between VD deficiency and glycemic control.

Materials and Methods: A case–control study was conducted in Chennai, India, involving pre-menopausal and post-menopausal women with T2DM. Ethical clearance was obtained, and participants were recruited with informed consent. Fifty pre-menopausal and post-menopausal women, each with T2DM, were included. Exclusions involved individuals taking calcium and vitamin D supplements, anticonvulsants, and those afflicted with osteoporosis, renal disease, asthma, and hypertension. Blood samples were collected for glucose and VD level assessments, employing standard methodologies.

Results: Pre-menopausal women exhibited significantly higher VD levels compared to their post-menopausal counterparts. Blood sugar levels did not significantly differ based on menopausal status.

Conclusion: This study contributes valuable insights into the complex interplay between VD, menopausal status, and glycemic control in women with T2DM. The high prevalence of VD deficiency and its association with suboptimal glycemic control emphasize the need for further research. Understanding these relationships is crucial for developing targeted interventions for postmenopausal women with diabetes.
Comparative evaluation of the antianxiety effects of Vitamin C, buspirone, and diazepam in rats
Authors: N Chandralekha , S Mangala , Pereira Nicole , Udaykumar Padmaja
Published: February 2024

Background: Anxiety is one of the common mental disorders. Non-fatal health loss is one of the consequences of anxiety disorders. Oxidative stress may also play a role in anxiety disorders. As an antioxidant, Vitamin C can create stable ascorbate free radicals and lower reactive oxygen species. In addition, Vitamin C can prevent damage caused by free radicals. Oxidative stress can also lead to depression, schizophrenia, and bipolar disorder.

Aim and Objectives: The aim and objectives of the study are to compare the antianxiety effects of Vitamin C, buspirone, and diazepam in albino rats using elevated plus maze and hole board apparatus.

Materials and Methods: 36 albino rats of either sex were divided into 6 groups of 6 rats each and drugs were administered orally. Group 1 received distilled water 10 ml/kg, Group 2 received Vitamin C 200 mg/kg, Group 3 received buspirone 10 mg/kg, Group 4 received diazepam 1 mg/kg, Group 5 received buspirone 10 mg/kg + Vitamin C 200 mg/kg, and Group 6 received diazepam 1 mg/kg + Vitamin C 200 mg/kg. Antianxiety effects of these drugs were tested after 14 days of drug administration using hole board apparatus and elevated plus maze. The methods used for statistical analysis were mean, standard deviation, confidence interval, median, interquartile range (IQR), frequency and percentage, ANOVA, Kruskal–Wallis test, and Fisher’s exact test.

Results: On average time spent in open arms by Group 5 was 98.00 sec (IQR: 19.75–138.00) which was higher than other groups, but it was not statistically significant (P = 0.845). The time spent in closed arms in seconds by Group 4 was 245 ± 28.863, which was higher than other groups, but it was not statistically significant (P = 0. 805). On average head dip by Group 5 was 9.83 ± 4.708, which was higher than other groups, but it was not statistically significant (P = 0.141).

Conclusion: Group 5 rats that received buspirone and Vitamin C, followed by Group 6 rats that received diazepam and Vitamin C had spent more time and had more entries into the open arms. Furthermore, Groups 5 and 6 animals had a greater number of head dips in the hole board apparatus compared to the behavior of all animals in other groups. Buspirone and diazepam are known anxiolytics. When these drugs were given in combination with Vitamin C, the antianxiety behaviors in rats were more compared to the drugs given alone in the present study but it was not statistically significant.
Effect of parental hypertension on heart rate variability
Authors: A Dhamayanthi , P Amuthamozhi , M Ranjini , K Parveen
Published: February 2024

Background: Nowadays, pre-hypertension is common in young adults, especially children of hypertensive parents who are more prone to it. One of the earliest signs of hypertension is sympathovagal imbalance, which can be detected by heart rate variability (HRV) even at a subclinical stage. This study helps us to analyze HRV among the offspring of hypertensive and normotensive parents.

Aims and Objectives: The objective is to compare and analyze HRV among offspring of hypertensive parents and normotensive parents.

Materials and Methods: 60 healthy young adolescent males (age 18–20 years) were involved in the study. Out of which 30 are offspring of hypertensive parents, 30 are offspring of non-hypertensive parents. HRVs were recorded. Results were tabulated and analyzed by the student “t” test.

Results: Low-to-high frequency (LF/HF) ratio, normalized high frequency (HFnu), and normalized low frequency (LFnu) values were compared between offspring of hypertensive parents and normotensive parents. It was found to be significant by the student “t” test [“P” < 0.05].

Conclusion: In my study, an increased LF/HF ratio and LFnu and decreased HFnu were noted in the offspring of hypertensive parents. It denotes a sympathovagal imbalance. The autonomic nervous system can be accurately assessed by HRV, which is helpful for the early diagnosis of hypertension. Early diagnosis of hypertension in high-risk people using HRV is helpful to avoid further cardiovascular and cerebrovascular complications.
Knowledge and attitude of antenatal mothers on the preconception and prenatal diagnostic techniques act attending Government Maternity Hospital in Andhra Pradesh: A cross-sectional study
Authors: K Muni , P Bhuvaneswari , Saleha Afreen , Myla Achyuth , Conjeevaram Jyothi
Published: February 2024

Background: Girl children are vulnerable to gender biases throughout the economic and social strata. From the moment of conception, a girl’s existence is an ongoing struggle for survival, development, and growth. Gender equality has gained recognition in the past 10 years as essential to a country’s social and economic progress and overall health.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to know the awareness and attitude of antenatal mothers regarding the preconception and prenatal diagnostic techniques (PCPNDT) act, gender preference, and their awareness regarding related social issues.

Materials and Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted after obtaining ethics committee approval and consent from 200 antenatal mothers attending a maternity hospital from September to December 2022. Data were collected using a predesigned, pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire. The analysis was done with Statistical Package for the Social Sciences software version 26.0.

Results: Out of 200 study subjects, 80% were in the age group of 19–25 years, 60.5% were aware of the PCPNDT act, and 43.8% of mothers had knowledge about the PCPNDT act from hospital sources. Of the 56% of mothers who preferred a male child, 35.7% said it was first being a girl child. In this study, awareness of the PCPNDT act was significantly associated with age, area of living, religion, education, occupation, and socio-economic status, but not with type of family.

Conclusion: Despite better knowledge regarding the PCPNDT act, the attitude toward sex determination, female foeticide, and son preference has to be changed. For this reason, strict implementation of the PCPNCDT act is essential.
Arctic Thermokarst Lakes – Carbon Comes and Goes
Authors:   , Meisel Ove Hanns
Published: February 2024

This PhD project focused on the physical and biogeochemical variability of Arctic thermokarst lake sediments and the resulting impact on the greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions of these lakes.

A better understanding of this topic is of importance because thermokarst lakes induce large-scale erosion of sediment organic carbon (SOC) along their shorelines and thawing of underlying permafrost ground below their lakebeds. As a result, thermokarst lakes are highly dynamic systems which can act as natural incubators which degrade the eroded and thawed organic carbon (OC) and effectively convert it to GHGs. The Arctic is already affected by higher rates of warming than any other region on the planet and the additional release of GHGs further feeds into a positive feedback loop of Arctic warming.

The basis of this study were 22 sediment cores collected during Arctic field campaigns that were carried out as part of this PhD project. The two study regions were in the Alaskan Arctic Coastal Plain and in Far East Siberia near the northern stretch of the Indigirka River. These two regions have high numbers in thermokarst lakes which cover 23-40 % of the land area. That makes them two of the most critical areas for Arctic thermokarst lake carbon dynamics.

The sediment and carbon characteristics of two lakes from each study region were described in detail while the local geological and geographical features were considered as key factors. This included underlying Pleistocene-aged marine deposits below the two Alaskan thermokarst lakes, a Late Pleistocene-aged yedoma soil plateau along the shoreline of one Siberian Lake, and differences in lake depths across the four study lakes. To characterize the lake sediments in detail a wide array of analyses was conducted: grain size, porewater content, gamma-ray bulk density, magnetic susceptibility, X-ray fluorescence elemental composition, loss-on-ignition, dissolved organic carbon (DOC), SOC, stable carbon isotope (δ13C) measurements on DOC and SOC, radiocarbon dating, and microbial 16S rRNA gene amplicon sequencing.

Lastly, a long-term incubation experiment of 11 intact sediment cores from the four Alaskan and Siberian lakes was carried out to summarize the two previous lake characterization studies and to compare thermokarst lake GHG emissions across different Arctic regions. The incubation study focused on diffusive and ebullitive methane (CH4) and carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions and their corresponding δ13C values. The GHG results of the incubation experiment were put in context with the preceding lake characterization studies and their sedimentary and biogeochemical findings (e.g., differences in sedimentary OC content).

In summary, this PhD project presents a synthesis of Arctic thermokarst lake sediment dynamics with a focus on OC across the two important Arctic thermokarst lake regions of northern Alaska and Far East Siberia.
The challenge of Cardiovascular Disease: the role of Magnesium
Authors:   , Vermeulen Emma Alexia
Published: February 2024

The prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is estimated to be 10% among the
adult population worldwide, with currently approximately 1,7 million people with
CKD in the Netherlands. People with CKD are at increased risk of not only progression
of CKD, but even more importantly, they face an increased risk of cardiovascular
disease (CVD) and mortality, which is 2 to 4 times higher compared to healthy
individuals. Among the main causes of this increased cardiovascular risk in people
with CKD are disturbed mineral metabolism and accelerated vascular calcification.
Therefore, it is of importance to investigate approaches on how to retard or even
prevent the process of vascular pathology. Management of known cardiovascular
risk factors, such as hypertension, obesity, smoking, an inactive lifestyle etc. only
leads to a moderate reduction of the cardiovascular risk. Consequently, identifying
and managing other targets that could reduce the risk of CVD is of importance for
people with CKD. In an effort to do so, the NIGRAM(2+) consortium focussed on the
role of the mineral magnesium. The hypothesis of a role for magnesium is based on
several in vitro and animal studies that have demonstrated that higher magnesium
intake and high serum magnesium levels can inhibit vascular calcification, improve
vascular function and reduce chronic inflammation. Also, an inverse association
between magnesium and CVD and mortality has consistently been demonstrated
in various cohorts. At present, magnesium intervention trials that investigate the
effect of magnesium supplementation on parameters of cardiovascular health are
limited and demonstrate inconsistent results.

This thesis focuses on serum magnesium concentration and magnesium intake in
clinical research, practicing a wide variety of epidemiological approaches. We aim
to investigate if the inverse association between magnesium and CVD and mortality
is present in different populations, including people with CKD, type 2 diabetes and
the general population. Furthermore, we address different modes of magnesium
supplementation and investigate if magnesium supplementation can modify the
high cardiovascular risk of people with CKD.
VIRTUAL TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT ZONE MODEL PROPOSAL FOR TECHNOLOGY DEVELOPMENT ZONES IN THE INDUSTRY 5.0 PROCESS
Authors: Yoşumaz İsmail
Published: February 2024

The digital transformation process of enterprises, which accelerated with the Industry 4.0 process, has turned into a process that includes the issues of employees and society, environmental sustainability, and resilience of enterprises with the Industry 5.0 process. In this process, businesses apply their working models face-to-face in physical environments, online in virtual environments or by choosing one of the hybrid models where both models are applied. One of the places where different working models are applied and businesses are gathered together to carry out research and development (R&D) activities is Technology Development Zones (TDZ). TDZs were established in Turkey with the law numbered 4691. Some exemptions are granted to enterprises working in TDZs within the scope of R&D activities. In order to work in TDZs, enterprises must submit an R&D project to the TDZ management. TDZs are declared as physical area. For enterprises that want to work in TDZs, physical buildings with physical work offices are constructed. Within the scope of this study, a virtual TDZ model, which can be considered the digital twin of physical TDZs, will be proposed. This model proposes virtual work offices instead of physical TDZ buildings, and businesses can carry out their R&D activities wherever they want. In this context, the construction costs, water, carbon and energy footprints of TDZ buildings can be reduced, contributing to environmental sustainability.
A Study of Smartphone Features as Antecedents of Brand Affect in Gujarat State in India
Authors:   1 Department of Business Management, M J College of Commerce, M K Bhavnagar University, Bhavnagar,, Vyas Dr. Hitesh D , Joshi Tripurasundari ,   2 Institute of Management, Nirma University, Ahmedabad
Published: February 2024

The Indian smartphone segment is growing at a as the device has become an indispensable part of the lives of people. Because of the important role that it plays in our daily life, it is expected that some form of attachment or feelings would be experienced by consumers with their brands. The aim of the study is to study whether the features provided in smartphones influence the development of feelings/affect towards the brands. Six features are mentioned by respondents in a pilot survey and using survey data from 215 respondents in two cities in Gujarat, it is found that some features like brand performance, brand image and design have a significant influence on brand affect formation. Marketers of smartphones can keep improving on these significant features so that consumers develop an emotional bond with their brands. Key Words: brand affect, smartphone features, smartphone, brand image, design, performance
LEAF DISEASE DETECTION AND REMEDY RECOMMENDATION
Authors:   Lendi Institute of Engineering and Technology,Vizianagaram, Venkataramana R
Published: February 2024

Agriculture impacts life and economic status of the people. Improper management of diseases results in annual loss of agricultural yield which will have serious effects on the quality, quantity and productivity if no proper care is taken. By using some automatic technique such as image processing, detection of leaf disease is quite significant and beneficial. The use of the most utilized deep learning classification mechanism, Convolutional Neural Network, helps in this regard. This paper proposes an innovative machine learning approach for automated leaf disease detection. By utilizing image processing and deep learning algorithms, the system analyzes leaf images taken with digital cameras or smart phones. Through training a convolutional neural network (CNN) on a comprehensive dataset containing healthy and diseased leaves, the system becomes adept at distinguishing between various disease types [1] . Leveraging tagged images of healthy and diseased leaves, our system showcases robustness and high accuracy. The automated image processing, particularly involving deep convolutional networks, ensures rapid and accurate results. The system's effectiveness will be gauged through extensive experimentation, comparing its performance against existing methods. Ultimately, this project contributes to the progress of precision agriculture and sustainable crop management practices. Key Words: Convolutional neural network (CNN), Pre- Processing, Deep Learning, Image Processing, Classification, Remedy Recommendation .
Survey on Utilizing Deep Learning Algorithms to Improve Face Detection in Videos with Challenging Conditions
Authors: Jain Janam , Hadia Prof. S.K
Published: February 2024

Face detection in videos is a fundamental task with significant practical applications in various domains, including security, surveillance, and human-computer interaction. However, it becomes increasingly challenging when dealing with videos that contain various adverse conditions, such as low lighting, occlusions, pose variations, and scale changes. Traditional face detection methods often struggle to provide accurate and reliable results under these challenging conditions. This research explores the application of deep learning algorithms to enhance the performance of face detection in videos under challenging conditions. To validate the effectivenessof our approach, we conduct extensive experiments on benchmark datasets with various challenging conditions. The experimental results demonstrate that our proposed method outperforms state-of-the-art techniques in terms of accuracy, robustness, and computational efficiency. Additionally, we provide an in-depth analysis of the model’s performance under different challenging scenarios, highlighting its ability to handle occlusions, pose variations, and low- resolution frames effectively. Keywords: Face Detection , Deep Learning , Video Analysis, Challenging Conditions , Low lighting , Occlusion .
A Study on Enhancing Student Engagement and Achievement through Culturally Responsive Teaching
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of English, Aditya Engineering College, Surampalem, India., BALARAJASEKHAR JUTHUKA , SUMA V JAYA SRI ,   Assistant Professor, Department of English, Aditya Engineering College, Surampalem, India.
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the impact of culturally responsive teaching (CRT) on student engagement and achievement in pedagogy and education. CRT recognizes students' cultural backgrounds and identities as essential to the learning process. Through literature review, it examines how CRT practices affect student outcomes like academic achievement and classroom engagement. Factors such as culturally relevant curriculum, teacher-student relationships, and teacher training are explored. The study also considers student and teacher perspectives on CRT effectiveness. Findings contribute to understanding how CRT can enhance student success, informing pedagogical practices and educational policies Key Words: Culturally responsive teaching, Student engagement, Academic achievement Pedagogy ,Education
Perception, attitude and stigma of community pharmacists toward patients with mental disorders: a cross-sectional study
Authors:   Faculty of Pharmacy, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Faculty of Pharmacy, Sultan Agung Islamic University, Semarang, Indonesia, Febrinasari Nisa , Widayanti Anna Wahyuni ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Prabandari Yayi Suryo ,   Department Health Behaviour, Environment and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Public Health and Nursing, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Satibi Satibi ,   Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy, Gadjah Mada University, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: February 2024

One of the potential barriers to providing pharmaceutical care services to patients with mental disorders is stigma. Therefore, this study aims to explore the perception, attitude and stigma of community pharmacists toward patients with mental disorders in Indonesia. A self-report questionnaire was used including a convenience sample of 1,878 Indonesian community pharmacists from January to March 2023. The regression analyses showed that the perception in confidence level was significantly affected by age (95% CL :0.468-0.851; p-value:0.003) and work experience (95% CL: 1.205-2.284; p-value :0.002). Furthermore, age also affected the attitude of the community pharmacists towards patients with mental disorders (95% CL: 0.705-0.985; p-value: 0.033). Gender and a history of mental illness in a family member or a close friend contributed significantly to social distance (95% CL: 0.584-0.937; p-value: 0.013 and 95% CL: 1.212-1.779; p-value: <0.001, respectively). However, the self-disclosure of pharmacists about mental disorders remained unfavourable. In conclusion, this study found that majority of respondents had good perception and a low level of stigma towards patients with mental disorders. Based on the results, the continuous promotion of mental health awareness and education is recommended. In addition, sharing the personal experiences of individuals with mental disorders is essential for reducing self-stigma. Further studies are required to support service development in this field.
The impact of a comprehensive physical, mental and spiritual programme on fall risk, physical fitness and blood pressure in elderly residents of nursing homes: An RCT Study
Authors:   Nursing Department, School of Vocation, Sebelas Maret University. Ir. Sutami street number 36 A Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia., Suratih Kanthi , Cahyanto Erindra Budi ,   Nursing Department, School of Vocation, Sebelas Maret University. Ir. Sutami street number 36 A Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia., Mulyani Sri ,   Nursing Department, School of Vocation, Sebelas Maret University. Ir. Sutami street number 36 A Kentingan, Jebres, Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia., Azmiardi Akhmad ,   School of Health Science Mamba’ul ‘Ulum Surakarta. Ringroad Utara street, Mojosongo, Kecamatan Jebres, Kota Surakarta, Central Java, Indonesia.
Published: February 2024

As bodily functions decline, older people encounter various challenges in physical, mental and social well-being, for example risk of falls, hypertension and depression. Physical exercise is among the most recommended solutions to address the issues faced by the elderly. This study aimed to evaluate a holistic programme incorporating diverse physical exercises (aerobic exercise, muscle strength, flexibility), combined with mental and spiritual practices (breathing relaxation and gratitude) in reducing fall risk, enhancing physical fitness, and regulating blood pressure, in elderly residents of nursing homes. The study employed a Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial design in Surakarta, Indonesia. Seventy-one participants were randomly assigned to either the intervention group (n=42) or control groups (n=29). The intervention group engaged in the programme three times per week, for 60 minutes per session, over 16 weeks. The control group continued their routine activities, including sunbathing or other relaxing pursuits. In the fall risk variable, the intervention group exhibited a higher mean score than the control group, specifically 49.79 ±2.70 compared to 46.21 ±3.16, p=0.05, while for physical fitness, 60.24 ±7.65 compared to 49.57 ±11.66, p=0.05. Concerning systolic blood pressure, the mean value for the intervention group was 146.11 ± 20.07, while the control group was 148.59 ± 23.20, p = 0.63. The intervention group recorded a mean value of 84.10 ± 13.75 for diastolic blood pressure, whilst the control group recorded 86.25 ± 9.83, p = 0.98. This research underscored the influence of SPIRIT programme on reducing fall risk and enhancing physical fitness in elderly nursing home residents, although it is not effective in lowering blood pressure. Elderly people in nursing homes and communities can consider the SPIRIT programme as an attempt to prevent non-communicable diseases. Additional research is recommended to explore the impact of this programme on the blood pressure of older people.
Prosthetic rehabilitation of unilateral midfacial defect resulting from flap related complication: A case report of clinical challenges and their solutions.
Authors:   Dental and Prosthetic Services Dept, Tata Memorial Centre-Advanced Centre for Treatment, Research and Education in Cancer (TMC-ACTREC), Homi Bhabha National Institute, HBNI, Navi Mumbai, India., SHARMA MADHURA , JAGTIANI KIRAN , SINGH GURKARAN PREET , GURAV SANDEEP
Published: February 2024

Composite defects of the head and neck region after oncologic resection are challenging and require reconstruction of several layers, including the intraoral lining, osseous reconstruction of the mandible or maxilla and soft tissue/skin coverage. Management of complications resulting from flap failure is a challenging task from a technical and aesthetic perspective that can have a substantial social and psychological impact on those affected. This clinical report describes prosthetic rehabilitation of a lateral midfacial defect and the clinical challenges encountered and their solutions in a patient with carcinoma of gingivobuccal complex who underwent composite bite resection, reconstruction and adjuvant radiation therapy. A conventional approach that employed an acrylic substructure and silicone (one-piece) prosthesis was implemented to address the cutaneous cheek defect taking into account history of recent radiotherapy and comprehensive medical history. The delivered prosthesis effectively restored the lost facial contour and concealed the facial defect, contributing to aesthetics and improving the patient's quality of life.
Analisis Dampak Penambangan Pasir Laut Terhadap Lingkungan Dan Sosial-Ekonomi Di Desa Kamelanta Kecamatan Kapontori Kabupaten Buton
Authors: Surianti Surianti , Asrim Asrim , Wardana Riko
Published: February 2024

Pasir laut adalah jenis pasir yang ditemukan di pantai atau dasar laut. Ini adalah material yang terbentuk dari hasil erosi batuan dan mineral di daratan yang kemudian dibawa oleh air dan terdeposisi di wilayah pantai atau dasar laut.. Metodologi penelitian yaitu secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil dari penambangan pasir laut terhadap lingkungan dan sosial ekonomi di wilayah di Desa Kamelanta Kecamatan kapontori dapat ditarik kesimpulan yaitu Penambangan pasir laut mempunyai pengaruh terhadap lingkungan dan sosial ekonomi, hal ini dapat dilihat dari uji regresi sebesar 0,999 yang berarti penambangan pasir laut dan variabel bebas dikategorikan memiliki hubungan linier yang sangat kuat untuk mengatasi dampak dari penambangan pasir laut di Desa Kamelanta Kecamatan Kapontori. Dampak yang terjadi akibat dari penambangan pasir yaitu adanya sebagian hutan mangrove yang mengalami kerusakan dari material kasar yang di buang ke pesisir, dapat menimbulkan abrasi pesisir laut dan peningkatan erosi pantai, menurunkan kualitas lingkungan perairan laut dan pesisir pantai, meningkatkan pencemaran, serta dapat menyebabkan kerusakan ekosistem laut yang dapat merusak terumbu karang dana biota laut Sedangkan dampak positif yaitu dapat menjadi sumber pendapatan dan membantu diversifikasi ekonomi dan dapat menyediakan pasokan material konstruksi yang diperlukan untuk memajukan Pembangunan di Desa Kamelanta.
Analisis Kebutuhan Parkir Pelabuhan Laut Kadatua
Authors: Dairi Rachmat Hidayat
Published: February 2024

Penelitian bertujan untuk mengtahui kebutuhan akan ruang parkir kendaraan motor dan mobil di Kawasan Pelabuhan Laut kadatua dan model ruang parkir. Metode yang digunakan untuk menentukan kebutuhan parkir adalah analisis berdasarkan selisih terbesar antara kedatangan dan keberangkatan kendaraan pada lokasi parkir. Kemudian di analisis sesuai dengan persamaan-persamaan yang telah ditentutan oleh direktorat jendral perhubungan tentang perparkiran kendaraan. Hasil penelitian Dari luas area pelabuhan 600 m2, didapat ruang parkir untuk kendaraan roda dua sebesar 66 ruang parkir dan kendaraan roda empat sebesar 20 ruang parkir dan Model ruang parkir di pelabuhan Laut Kadatua, Kecamatan Kadatua Kabupaten Buton Selatan untuk kendaraan roda dua dan roda empat menggunakan sudut 900
Evaluasi Efektivitas Saluran Primer pada Daerah Irigasi Loko di Desa Kampeonaho Kecamatan Bungi Kota Baubau
Authors: Prihatini Wa Ode Zulia , L. karim Muh. Imam Firmansyah
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat efektifitas kebutuhan air pada saluran primer untuk memenuhi kebutuhan air pada areal persawahan yang berada di sekitar Bendungan. Penelitian ini juga menyelidiki saluran primer Bendungan, serta jumlah luas petak sawah di daerah Loko, Kelurahan Kampoenaho, Kecamatan Bungi, Kota Baubau. Pengujian ini mencakup ketersediaan air irigasi di wilayah Loko, yang mencakup dimensi saluran irigasi loko, debit air pengambilan, analisis curah hujan, dan analisis kebutuhan air irigasi, yang meliputi perhitungan evapontranspirasi (Eto), perhitungan kebutuhan air persiapam lahan, dan perhitungan kebutuhan air irigasi, serta analisis tingkat efektivitas jaringan irigasi. Hasil dari perhitungan analisis kebutuhan air irigasi menunjukkan bahwa debit rencana sebesar 65,6481 liter per hari dan debit kapasitas saluran sebesar 69,876 liter per hari, dan tingkat efektifitas sebesar 0,9395, atau 93,95 persen. Dengan demikian, jaringan irigasi loko memiliki tingkat efektifitas lebih dari 90 persen. Oleh karena itu, pola tanam padi varietas biasa dengan luas lahan 34,37 ha dapat memenuhi kebutuhan air irigasi di daerah irigasi loko
E-Learning After the Pandemic from the Perspective of Digital Skills Teachers
Authors: Alibrahim Amal Abdullah
Published: February 2024

The coronavirus disease (COVID-19) crisis and the coincidental shift in public education to distance education was a starting point from which all educational institutions, especially those in developing countries, must benefit in terms of e-learning development. The need to effectively explore the use of e-learning after returning to school (face-to-face) has been increasing. Thus, we investigated the use of e-learning after the COVID-19 pandemic by examining the case of Saudi Arabia. The findings of this case study can be applicable and beneficial to other countries. By applying a qualitative research design, 15 Saudi digital skills teachers were invited to voluntarily participate in this study, and an open-question survey was conducted electronically using the snowball technique and a focus group. The teachers’ reflections on this experience have implications for their professional development and are an opening for using educational technologies and utilizing students’ digital skills in education. The study shows that the teachers continued using e-learning in their daily teaching after the pandemic. The three most important theme determinants in this study were the teachers’ use of e-learning for blended learning, communication, and professional development, in this order. Moreover, the teachers believed that they and their students had acquired and developed many skills as a result of using online learning. Finally, the study implications and suggestions are highlighted in this article.
The Development of Instruction Media in Board Game to Enhance the Capability in the Development of Thai Textbook and the Happiness in Learning for Undergraduate Students
Authors: Buranasinvattanakul Kingkarn
Published: February 2024

The purposes of this research were to: 1) develop and determine the efficiency of instruction media in board games to enhance the capability in the Development of Thai Textbook and the happiness in learning for undergraduate students, 2) compare the undergraduate students’ learning capability in the Development of Thai Textbook before and after learning instruction media in board game and 3) to study the level of happiness in learning the Development of Thai Textbook for undergraduate students towards learning instruction media in board game. The sample group in this research consisted of 27 third year-undergraduate students, majoring in Thai, at the Faculty of Humanities, Srinakharinwirot University. The data was collected by research and development. The data was analyzed by using mean, standard deviation, t-test dependent, and content analysis. The findings of this study were as follows: (1) The efficiency of the instruction media in board games was 84.81/83.83 which was higher than the specified criteria. (2) The average student’s learning capability in the Development of Thai Textbook after learning the instruction media in board games was higher than before using instruction media in board games. (3) The undergraduate students had the highest mean level showing their pleasure in learning the Development of Thai Textbook towards learning instruction media in board game and effective for content analysis regarding the undergraduate students’ learning logs from Reflective Journal, it was found that this instruction media in board game enhanced the capability in the Development of Thai Textbook and the happiness in learning abilities.
A Study of Components and Indicators of Being Quality Organization of Phrapariyattidhamma School, General Education Department, in the Northeast
Authors: Nongkhai Thawee Na , Chittranun Thatchai
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study was to 1) study the components and indicators of being quality organization of Phrapariyattidhamma School, General Education Department, in the Northeast, and 2) evaluate the suitability of the components and indicators of being quality organization of Phrapariyattidhamma School, General Education Department, in the Northeast. The phases were divided into 2 phases: 1) studying documents and related works on the components of being quality organization and synthesize received data of components of being quality organization with 7 experts, and 2) evaluating the suitability of components and indicators of being quality organization employing suitability test verified by the experts on question details. The data analysis was by computer program using Rating Scale, Average, and Standard Deviation.

The findings of the study were found that the components and indicators of being quality organization Phrapariyattidhamma School, General Education Department, in the Northeast contained 5 components and 43 indicators: 1) 9 indicators of quality learners, 2) 8 indicators of professional teachers, 3) 9 indicators of high-performance school, 4) 5 indicators of strategic management, 5) 8 indicators of community cooperation and the results of the overall evaluation of the components and indicators were at a higher level.