bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SNP-SNP interactions in the BDNF, COMT, CBR1 and CCK genes, associated with post-traumatic stress disorder in urban residents of Itagüí, Colombia
Authors: Duque-Quintero Mariana , Martínez-Garro Juliana , Guzmán-González Pablo Andrés , Sierra-Hincapié Gloria María , Torres-de Galvis Yolanda
Published: April 2020

Introducción. Los polimorfismos de un solo nucleótido (SNP, por su sigla en inglés) en los genes BDNF, COMT, CBR1 y CCK han sido asociados con el proceso de extinción del miedo en humanos. Dado que la extinción del miedo es clave para la recuperación del trauma psicológico, es posible que estos genes modulen el riesgo de desarrollar trastorno de estrés postraumático (TEPT).Objetivo. Evaluar las asociaciones unilocus y multilocus entre los SNP en los genes BDNF, COMT, CBR1 y CCK y el riesgo de desarrollar TEPT.Materiales y métodos. 129 habitantes del municipio de Itagüí, Colombia, que habían experimentado trauma psicológico al menos una vez, fueron genotipificados para estos polimorfismos (38 casos de TEPT y 91 controles). Se realizaron pruebas de asociación unilocus y multilocus por regresión logística para SNP únicos y las combinaciones genotípicas SNP-SNP existentes.Resultados. No se encontraron asociaciones unilocus, pero se observaron interacciones entre BDNF y CBR1, y CCK y COMT. De estas interacciones, las combinaciones genotípicas que se comportaron como factores de riesgo fueron AG-AA (OR=13.52, p<0.05) de BDNF-CBR1 y TC-AA (OR=13.70, p<0.05) de CCK-COMT.Conclusiones: Los dos pares de polimorfismos en interacción encontrados en el presente estudio podrían actuar de forma aditiva y generar un mayor riesgo de desarrollar TEPT después de sufrir trauma psicológico. Quienes portan un solo alelo tienen un menor riesgo de desarrollar el trastorno que quienes portan dos alelos en genes que interactúan entre sí.
Pandangan Muhammad Rizieq Shihab tentang Pancasila
Authors: Maula M. Iqbal
Published: April 2020

This paper seeks to describe the perspective of al-Habib Muhammad Rizieq bin Hussein Shihab on Pancasila. At the beginning of the paper will be explained in advance how the concept of the state. According to the Sharia is divided into two main ideas of textual-textual and substantial-contextual. Furthermore, it will be further elaborated on the debate in filling the ideology of the state of Islam and nationalist groups in the period of national movement. Then the author will describe the interpretation of al-Habib Muhammad Rizieq bin Husein Shihab in the interpreting of Pancasila with historical approach. Finally, the author critically examines this view which shows that the misinterpretation of al-Habib Muhammad Rizieq bin Hussein Shihab in understanding Pancasila.
Anesthesia of laboratory animals in manufacturing of diagnostic and preventive biomedicines
Authors: Semakova A. P. , Germanchuk V. G. , Rogozhin V. V. , Shavina N. Y. , Ovchinnikova M. V. , Kirilova T. Y. , Livanova L. F. , Belyakova N. I.
Published: April 2020

Preparations such as XilaVet, Zoletil 100 as well as Aeranne (Isoflurane) are successfully applied for animal anesthesia in veterinary practice. We assessed a possibility of using parenteral narcosis with Zoletil 100 in combination with muscle relaxant Xila for producer-rabbits involved in manufacturing of natural rabbit serum subsequently deployed for production of diagnostic serum and immunoglobulin preparations. Administration of preparations into auricular vein is easy to do, while animals are sedated immediately allowing for safe fixation on restraining table and causing no additional stress for biomodels. This type of narcosis provides for expected depth of anesthesia and its maintenance until the end of blood-letting procedure. Parameters characterizing the state of cardiovascular system due to anesthetic products remained within the permitted limits. These preparations do not reduce heart beat rate allowing for collecting sufficient blood volumes. Application of inhalation anesthesia with Aeranne in laboratory animals provides for the specified depth of anesthesia and its maintenance until the end of the whole procedure. However, it requires specialized equipment and highly trained personnel with appropriate skills. Usage of Xila as a mono narcosis is not recommended as exhibits weak analgesic effects and strong hypotensive activity by decreasing quantity of collected blood volume. It was found that anesthetics such as Xila, Zoletil 100, Aeranne did not affect specific activity of immune sera in case of total dehematizing procedure. Moreover, antibody titers were not declined throughout entire observation (12 months) period and complied with the requirements of regulatory documentation. In addition, a feasibility of replacing old-fashioned anesthesia method with diethyl ether for a combination of safer contemporary preparations of Zoletil 100 and Xila was demonstrated while manufacturing tableted chemical cholera vaccine in experimental series with suckling rabbits used at diverse stages of raw material verification during surgical interventions. Xila, Zoletil 100, and Aeranne examined by us had no impact on the amount of blood obtained from donor-animals, immunological properties of the sera and ready-to-use diagnostic preparations. Such drugs were safe for all-age animals that comply with the requirements to anesthesia of animal biomodels and producer-animals in manufacturing of immunobiological preparations. Thus, our study allowed to conduct experiments with laboratory animals in a more humane manner.
The Current Implementation and Problems Associated with Learning-Centered Placement for Students with Disabilities: Focusing on a High School Special Education Class in The Gyeongnam Region
Authors:   The Korean Society of Special Education, Ha Changwan
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this study is to determine the current status of and problems associated with the practice of learning-centered placement at special educational sites as well as way to revitalize this process. To achieve the purpose of the study, we surveyed 140 special education classes from 93 high schools in the Gyeongnam region to identify the awareness associated with learning-centered placement, and also to conduct FGI for special education teachers and related officials. As a result of this study, we have identified the problems with the application of learning-centered placement, which include teachers' lack of understanding of the system itself, the administrative and procedural difficulties for application in special education classes, and the difficulty with forming a cooperative relationship between student safety and other related agencies. To resolve these problems, we suggest a series of professional development workshops that would train special education teachers as well stronger accountability through an increase in national support. Moreover, we suggest active participation in the entire process by simplifying the administrative procedures of the learning-centered placement process.
Clinical Characteristics of COVID-19 After Gynecologic Oncology Surgery in Three Women: A Retrospective Review of Medical Records
Authors: Yang Shouhua , Zhang Yuan , Cai Jing , Wang Zehua
Published: April 2020

From a large medical center in Wuhan, the epicenter of the 2019 novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19), we report clinical features and prognosis for three women diagnosed with COVID-19 after gynecologic oncology surgery and hospitalized in January 2020. The incidence of COVID-19 was 0.77% (3 of 389) of total hospitalizations and 1.59% (3 of 189) of patients undergoing surgeries in the ward. The infection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 may be related to the older age, comorbidities, malignant tumor, and surgery in gynecologic hospitalizations. By February 20, 2020, only two of the three patients had met the clinical discharge criteria. Given the long and uncertain incubation period of COVID-19, screening for the virus infection should be carried out for all patients, both preoperatively and postoperatively. Postponement of scheduled gynecologic surgery for patients in the epidemic area should be considered.
Aproximación a las dinámicas del crimen organizado en la ciudad de Barranquilla. El caso del frente José Pablo Díaz de las autodefensas unidas de Colombia (2000-2006)
Authors: Trejos Rosero Luis Fernando
Published: April 2020

El presente artículo de revisión se propone realizar una aproximación a las dinámicas operativas y al proyecto de orden social instaurados por el Frente José Pablo Díaz de las Autodefensas Unidas de Colombia en Barranquilla. También se busca demostrar que la presencia del paramilitarismo en esta ciudad, no obedeció a una estrategia contrainsurgente sino a sus estrechos vínculos con el narcotráfico y el crimen organizado y que en términos políticos logró de manera parcial la reconfiguración cooptada del Estado durante el periodo comprendido entre 2000 y 2006.

 

AbstractThe present article of review there proposes to realize an approximation to the operative dynamics and to the project of social order restored by the Frente Jose Pablo Diaz de las Autodefensas de Colombia in Barranquilla. Also one seeks to demonstrate that the presence of the paramilitarismo in this city, counter insurgent did not obey a strategy but his narrow links with the drug trafficking and the organized crime and that in political terms it achieved in a partial way the reconfiguration coopted of the State during the period understood between 2000 and 2006.
TABLA DE CONTENIDO
Authors: Facultad de Teologío Facultad de Teologío
Published: April 2020

TABLA DE CONTENIDO
El santuario, el ritual y la teología: en busca del centro de la teología adventista
Authors: Klingbeil Gerald
Published: April 2020

El Santuario, el ritual y la teología: en busca del centro de la teologíaadventista” — El motivo del santuario (que incluye el tabernáculo,el templo, el personal, los utensilios, las accionesasociadas y sus funciones) juega un papel significativo en laBiblia hebrea y, en un grado aparentemente menor, en el NuevoTestamento. Si bien los teólogos adventistas y los estudiososbíblicos han hecho progresos significativos para entendereste motivo y su relevancia global para la teología adventista,se ha prestado escasa atención al sistema ritual general queestá detrás del santuario terrenal y que podría arrojar luz sobrelos importantes vínculos entre la tierra y el cielo. Este estudiobusca ofrecer una introducción a la importancia de entenderel ritual en el contexto del santuario y se esfuerza por ponerde relieve el vínculo significativo entre el ritual y la teologíaconcerniente a la doctrina (o motivo) del santuario.
John Goldingay y Pamela Scalise, Minor Prophets II, NIBC 18 – Old Testament Series
Authors: Alomía Merling
Published: April 2020

Recensiones
El santuario celestial en la apocalíptica qumránica
Authors: P. Silva Rodrigo
Published: April 2020

“El santuario celestial en la apocalíptica qumránica” — El autor estudia la temática del Santuario Celestial y el ministerio sacerdotal relacionado con él como se halla contenido en la apocalíptica del Qumrán. Así, la comunidad del Qumrán entendió que existe un templo divino en el cielo y que la restauración de las verdades divinas está directamente relacionada con él. De esta forma, se da evidencia que el tema del santuario y sus implicancias teológicas no fue una innovación doctrinal de los adventistas, en cambio, fue una realidad escriturística que aún los judíos de la antigüedad, no pertenecientes al círculo del cristianismo escrutaron y desarrollaron.
Los 144.000 en el plan de salvación
Authors: Scholtus Silvia
Published: April 2020

“Los 144.000 en el Plan de Salvación”— La expresión “los 144.000”aparece dos veces en Apocalipsis (7:1-8 y 14:1-5), a la cual, a lo largode los siglos, se ha dado varias interpretaciones. Éstas han variadoentre una interpretación literal y una simbólica. Como la imagineríadel Apocalipsis se nutre profusamente del AT y a su vez caracterizaa los 144.000 como integrantes de las tribus de Israel, este trabajoplantea la revisión de algunas descripciones históricas y metafóricasatribuidas en el AT para hacer notar cómo Dios toma de sus revelacionesanteriores lo necesario para comunicar el mensaje proféticoa Juan en relación con los 144.000. Esto al mismo tiempo lo sitúa nosolo como revelador sino también como descriptor de su actividaden el tiempo final de la historia del conflicto cósmico entre el bien y elmal. Se utiliza como herramienta hermenéutica el esquema témporoespacialdel santuario y su servicio para comprender la actividad eimportancia de este grupo particular en el tiempo del fin.
José, el arquero del Todopoderoso: un estudio exegético de Génesis 49:22-27
Authors: Alomía Merling
Published: April 2020

“José, el arquero del Todopoderoso: un estudio exegético de Génesis49:22-27” — José es uno de los personajes más destacados del Génesis por su fidelidady temple moral. Asediado por el odio y la envida fraternal, desolado por la esclavituda la que fue sumido, acosado por la lascivia patronal, angustiado y maltratadopor el encarcelamiento inmerecido supo mantenerse firme y fiel en su fe y a su Dios.Notablemente, la Escritura establece que él salió victorioso en cada situación afrontada;pues “YHWH estuvo con él”. Su experiencia impredecible de descenso desde hijopreferido hasta la esclavitud y su ascenso extraordinario desde el fondo de la miseria,hasta grandeza de la gubernatura es simplemente admirable. El temple moral de Josées el clímax de esta vida fiel, pues demostró que la moral no es fantasía teórica sino conductarequerida y vivida para todo hijo de Dios. En la bendición dada por Jacob a sushijos, al final de sus días, exalta a José en forma merecida reconociendo sobre todo elrol que Dios tuvo en la vida de José. Jacob resalta cuatro aspectos en la bendición dadaa José: Las bendiciones que José recibió a lo largo de su vida, su coraje y éxito en todaslas desdichas afrontadas por él, la forma cómo JHWH lo ayudó, y los resultados queimplicaría en el futuro la doble bendición que recibe José en las personas de sus hijos.
RCP4.5 ve RCP8.5 iklim senaryolarına göre konutlarda iklim değişikliği etki değerlendirmesi
Authors: MERAL AKGÜL Cagla , GÜRSEL DİNO İpek
Published: April 2020

Bina sektörü ve özellikle konut binaları, CO2
salımlarındaki büyük payları, önemli enerji tasarrufu potansiyelleri ve kullanıcılarının
artan konfor beklentileri nedeniyle iklim değişikliğinde yüksek öncelikli bir
alandır. Bu makale, İstanbul ilinde çok katlı tipik bir konut binası için iklim
değişikliği etki değerlendirmesinin simülasyon temelli sonuçlarını sunmaktadır.
Hükümetlerarası İklim Değişikliği Panelinin
belirlediği, düşük/orta ve yüksek CO2 salımı olasılıklarını temsil
eden RCP 4.5 ve RCP 8.5 projeksiyonları seçilmiş ve 2060 yılı için bu iki senaryoya
ait saatlik iklim verileri oluşturulmuştur. Bina simülasyonlarında, doğal havalandırılmadan klimaya kadar farklı bina kullanımı
profillerini temsil eden üç farklı soğutma senaryosu geliştirilmiştir. İncelenen
bina performans metrikleri, bina ısıtma/soğutma enerji tüketimi, bina CO2
salımı ile kullanıcı ısıl konforu olarak seçilmiştir. Simülasyon sonuçlarına
göre gelecekte öngörülen sıcaklık artışının, binalarda soğutma enerjisi
tüketimi ve/veya kullanıcı konforu üzerinde güçlü bir etkiye sahip olacağını
göstermektedir. Çalışmada elde edilen sonuçlar, gelecekte binaların iklim
değişikliğine adaptasyonuna yönelik tedbirlerin alınması gerekliliğine ve elektrik
üretiminde dekarbonizasyonun iklim değişikliğinin etkilerinin azaltılmasındaki önemine
işaret etmektedir. Bu makalede sunulan analiz sonuçları, iklim değişikliği için
retrofit çalışmaları konusunda gelecekteki çalışmalara da temel oluşturacaktır.
Plazma arkı ile kesim işlemlerinde kesme parametrelerinin malzemenin kesim yüzeyi kalitesine ve ısı tesiri altındaki bölge (ITAB) genişliğine etkisinin deneysel olarak araştırılması
Authors: TEKAÜT İsmail
Published: April 2020

Bu çalışmada, endüstriyel uygulamalarda
yaygın olarak kullanılan plazma ark ile kesim işlemlerinde kesme hızı ile kesme
akımı parametrelerinin malzememin ısıdan etkilenmiş bölge genişliğine ve
kesilen yüzeyin yüzey kalitesine olan etkisinin deneysel olarak araştırılması
ve bu çıktılar açışından en uygun parametrelerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu
amaçla; 20 mm kalınlığındaki Hardox 500 malzemeden hazırlanmış deney numuneleri
iki farklı kesme akımı (130 ve 260 amper) ve beş farklı kesme hızı (725,
750,775, 800 ve 850 mm/min) parametrelerinin kombinasyonlarında CNC Plazma ark
kesim tezgâhında kesilmiştir. Kesme hızı ve kesme akımı artışının yüzey
pürüzlülüğünü artırdığı tespit edilmiştir. Kesme hızı artışının ısı tesiri
altındaki bölge (ITAB) ve ısı geçiş bölgesi (IGB) genişliğini azaltırken, kesme
akımı artışının ITAB ve IGB genişliğini artırdığı gözlemlenmiştir. Bu durum;
kesme hızı artışıyla daha az ısı girdisine bağlı hızlı soğumaya, kesme akımı
artışıyla daha fazla ısı girdisine bağlı yavaş soğumaya yorumlanmıştır. ITAB
mikro sertlik değerlerinin ana metale doğru azalış gösterdiği, kesme hızı
artışının mikro sertlik değerlerini artırırken, kesme akımı artışı mikro
sertlik değerlerini azalttığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu durum; ITAB ile ana metalin
birleştiği bölgedeki soğuma hızının ITAB başladığı bölgeden daha yavaş
soğumasından kaynaklanmaktadır.
DNA extraction from environmental biofilm using the NucleoSpin® Soil kit (MACHEREY-NAGEL) v1
Authors: Vautier Marine , Vasselon Valentin , Chardon Cecile , Rimet Frédéric , Bouchez Agnès , Domaizon Isabelle
Published: April 2020

This protocol is part of the DNA workflow applied in the Eco-AlpsWater Project. The methodological step described here is the extraction of DNA, this is a critical step for obtaining relevant results since molecular inventories might be influenced by the DNA extraction method used. The choice of the methodology for biofilms DNA extraction is based on previous studies and in particular on the work done by Vasselon et al. (2017) where the authors have tested 5 DNA extraction methods combining various types of cell lysis and DNA purification to extract DNA (from pure diatom cultures and biofilms samples from streams and lakes). For the Eco-AlpsWater project, after being sampled in lakes or rivers, biofilms are stored in 50 mL tubes in ethanol at 4°C, and for a maximum of 3 months before DNA extraction (the extraction should preferably be done in the month following the sampling). The DNA extraction protocol presented below has been used in several recent studies (e.g. Vasselon et al 2017ab, 2018) focussed on the application of diatoms metabarcoding; this extraction is based on a protocol adapted from the NucleoSpin® Soil kit (MACHEREY-NAGEL) with specific modifications for biofilm DNA extraction.
Human Neurosurgical Tissue Processing v4
Authors: Institute for Brain Science Allen
Published: April 2020

This protocol describes the procedure for receiving human surgical tissue, followed by trimming, mounting, embedding, and slicing under sterile conditions in order to produce tissue suitable for both slice culture as well as acute slice electrophysiology recording.
TissueCyte Installation And Alignment Guide v3
Authors: Institute for Brain Science Allen
Published: April 2020

This protocol outlines some of the steps that are required to align a TissueCyte 1000 serial two-photon imaging system and install commonly replaced parts. Note: Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute Of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number U19MH114830. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.
Injection of Viral Tracers by Nanoject v2
Authors: Institute for Brain Science Allen
Published: April 2020

This protocol describes the delivery of a neuronal tracer using the Nanoject II. The surgery uses a stereotaxic system to target specific brain coordinates in the mouse. Note: Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute Of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number U19MH114830. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.
Rupture Propagation along Stepovers of Strike-Slip Faults: Effects of Initial Stress and Fault Geometry
Authors: Wang Hui , Liu Mian , Duan Benchun , Cao Jianling
Published: April 2020

Large earthquakes on strike-slip faults often rupture multiple fault segments by jumping over stepovers. Previous studies, based on field observations or numerical modeling with a homogeneous initial stress field, have suggested that stepovers more than ∼5  km wide would stop the propagation of rupture, but many exceptions have been observed in recent years. Here, we integrate a dynamic rupture model with a long-term fault stress model to explore the effects of background stress perturbation on rupture propagation across stepovers along strike-slip faults. Our long-term fault models simulate steady-state stress perturbation around stepovers. Considering such stress perturbation in dynamic rupture models leads to prediction of larger distance a dynamic rupture can jump over stepovers: over 15 km for a releasing stepover or 7 km for a restraining stepover, comparing with the 5 km limit in models with the same fault geometry and frictional property but assuming a homogeneous initial stress. The effect of steady-state stress perturbations is stronger in an overlapping stepover than in an underlapping stepover. The maximum jumping distance can reach 20 km in an overlapping releasing stepover with low-static frictional coefficients. These results are useful for estimating the maximum length of potential fault ruptures and assessing seismic hazard.
İKİNCİ EL GİYSİ SATIN ALIMINDA ALGILANAN RİSKLERİN SATIN ALMA NİYETİ ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: ÇAKIR İrem , ÖZHAN DEDEOĞLU Ayla
Published: April 2020

Türkiye’de yetersiz denetim ve düzenleme
nedeniyle tüketicilerin temel haklar açısından savunmasız olduğu ikinci el
giyim pazarında tüketiciler, yüksek riskler algılayabilmektedir. Pazar
koşullarının iyileştirilerek pazar potansiyelinin artırılabilmesi için
tüketicilerin algıladıkları risk türlerinin saptanması önemlidir. Bu bağlamda
mevcut çalışmanın amacı, tüketicilerin ikinci el giyim sitelerinden alışverişlerine
ilişkin risk algılarının satın alma niyeti üzerindeki etkisini ortaya
koymaktır. Çalışmada finansal, sosyal, fiziksel, psikolojik risk, performans ve
zaman riski ile satın alma niyeti arasında anlamlı ilişkiler bulunmuştur. Zaman
riski dışındaki riskler artarken satın alma niyetinin düştüğü görülmekle
birlikte, zaman riski artarken satın alma niyetinin arttığı bulunmuştur. Bunun
yanı sıra ikinci el giyim sitelerinden alışveriş yapmayanların bütün risk
çeşitlerinde alışveriş yapanlara göre daha yüksek risk algıladıkları ortaya konulmuştur.
Alışveriş yapmayanların algıladıkları en yüksek risk fiziksel risk iken,
alışveriş yapanların algıladıkları en yüksek risk performans riskidir.
Demografik özelliklere göre algılanan risk ve satın alma niyeti farklılıkları
da çalışma kapsamında incelenmiştir.
KÜRESEL TÜKETİM ODAKLILIK, TÜKETİCİ YENİLİKÇİLİĞİ, KÜRESEL VE YEREL MARKA TUTUMLARI AÇISINDAN KÜMELEME ANALİZİ İLE PAZAR BÖLÜMLEME
Authors: KAYABAŞI Aydın , ÖZKAN Pınar
Published: April 2020

Küreselleşme
ile birlikte değişmeye başlayan tüketici beklentileri ve davranışlarının analiz
edilmesi hem küresel hem de yerel ölçekte faaliyet gösteren firmalar için doğru
hedef pazarların seçimi ve uygun pazarlama stratejilerinin geliştirilmesinde
önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada tüketicilerin tüketim davranışlarını etkileyen
faktörler arasında yer alan küresel tüketim odaklılık, yenilikçilik ve küresel marka
tutumları incelenerek, genç tüketicilerin bu faktörler bazında farklı pazar
bölümleri oluşturacak şekilde doğal kümelere sahip olup olmadıkları tespit
edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu amaçla kolayda örnekleme yöntemi ile 600 üniversite
öğrencisi üzerinde bir anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları genç
tüketicilerin bu faktörler açısından üç farklı küme oluşturduğunu ortaya
koymuştur.
POPÜLİST SÖYLEMİN SEÇMEN DAVRANIŞLARINA ETKİSİ: JAIR BOLSONARO’NUN SEÇİM KAMPANYASININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: DOĞANYILMAZ DUMAN Didem
Published: April 2020

Siyasi eğilimler, her ne kadar devletlerin, ülkelerin ve ilgili toplumsal yapılanmaların dinamikleri çerçevesinde gelişse de küresel anlamda bir etkileşimin olduğu gerçeği göz ardı edilemez. Son yıllarda bu küresel eğilimin sağ popülizme doğru kaydığı, siyasi sahnelerde yer alan temsilcilerin söylemlerinde, seçimlerde, seçim kampanyalarında ve seçmen davranışlarında gözlemlenmektedir. İncelemeler son dönemlerde kıta Avrupası çerçevesinde yoğunlaşmış olsa da gerek kuzeyde 2016 yılında Donald Trump’ın seçildiği Amerika Birleşik Devletleri başkanlık seçimi gerekse de Latin Amerika’daki değişimler göz önünde bulundurulduğunda Amerika kıtasının da yükselen sağ popülizmden ciddi bir şekilde etkilendiği bir gerçektir. Bu çalışmada, batı dünyası siyasi ikliminin etkilendiği sağ popülizminin teorik çerçevesi ve Ekim 2018’de gerçekleştirilen ve dünya siyasetinde yeni bir popülist lider olarak yerini alan Jair Bolsonaro’nun kazandığı Brezilya Başkanlık Seçimi çerçevesinde, popülist söylemlerin seçmen davranışları üzerindeki etkisi incelenmektedir.
Structures and Antibacterial Properties of PLA-based Ciprofloxacin Composite Films Deposited by Low-Electron Beam Dispersion
Authors: Li Beibei , He Chun , Jiang Xiaohong , Yarmolenko M.A. , Piliptsou D.G. , Rogachev A.A. , Rogachev A.V. , Du Bin
Published: April 2020

Polylactic acid (PLA)-based ciprofloxacin (Cip) antibacterial films with mass ratio PLA:Cip=1:1 were prepared by low-electron beam dispersion (EBD). The molecular structure, chemical composition and morphology of PLA-based ciprofloxacin antibacterial films were investigated by XPS, FTIR, liquid NMR and SEM. The antibacterial activity of composite films was tested against E. coli ATCC 25922 and S. aureus ATCC 12600 using the agar diffusion method on the solid LB agar medium. XPS and FTIR analysis showed the presence of an antibacterial ingredient in the composite films. Using NMR, it has been shown that the molecular structure of a monolayer of ciprofloxacin is fully consistent with the molecular structure of the initial ciprofloxacin powders. High antibacterial activity of the composite films has been also established and the layers still possess antibacterial activity with regard to S. aureus even after 7 days of leaching in an isotonic solution. The thermal treatment indicates that the composite films can withstand temperatures of 180 °C and keep its structure unchanged.
DEVELOPING A PRACTICE OF AFRICAN-CENTRED SOLIDARITY IN CHILD AND YOUTH CARE
Authors: Amponsah Peter , Stephen Juanita
Published: April 2020

What does it mean to be an ally? More specifically, what does it mean to do the work of allyship in support of Black young people and families? As educators, researchers, and practitioners in the child and youth care field, we seek to initiate a conversation pertaining to the epistemological make-up of child and youth care practice and the movement towards persistent and intentional solidarity work as a framework for cross-racial engagement. Through a series of critical questions, this paper seeks to deconstruct the taken-for-granted practices of White Eurocentric allyship in favour of a new vision for the future of solidarity work with African-descended children, youth, and their communities.
Desain Vending Machine Rokok Dengan Mengimplementasikan Finite State Automata Terintegrasi Dengan E-KTP
Authors: Faisal Anas , Saragih Gabriel Vangeran , Gata Windu
Published: April 2020

Penelitian tentang Vending Machine (VM) untuk penjualan rokok secara otomatis guna mengurangi jumlah konsumen di bawah umur telah dilakukan sebelumnya. Penelitian sebelumnya memberikan solusi alternatif Cicard. Cicard merupakan cigarette card yang didesain sebagai cara pembayaran untuk pembelian rokok. Namun, hal ini dirasa belum efektif untuk membatasi perokok aktif untuk usia di bawah umur. Oleh karena itu, untuk mengurangi jumlah perokok aktif pada usia dibawah umur diperlukan mekanisme kontrol yang efektif. Pada penelitian ini didesain mesin penjualan rokok otomatis atau vending machine dengan mengintegrasikan database e-KTP untuk mengambil data usia pembeli. Hal ini bertujuan agar pembeli yang berusia di bawah umur tidak dapat melakukan pembelian secara bebas. Sehingga peredaran rokok pada usia di bawah umur dapat dikurangi dan dikendalikan.
A groupwork approach to focus group research in the context of a psychiatric clubhouse program
Authors: Casstevens W. J. , Cohen Marcia B.
Published: April 2020

This article explores the use of focus groups with a vulnerable client population to facilitate the development of non-profit agency programming. A series of four focus groups on health and wellness at a psychiatric Clubhouse was recorded and transcribed. Transcription analysis indicated the group facilitator reached for feelings, encouraged sharing, and was consistently empathic. These and other departures from the data gathering role are examples of Cohen and Garrett’s (1999) recommendations on integrating groupwork skills and focus group research, all of which supported meaningful sharing and brain-storming that enhanced the development of health and wellness programming at the Clubhouse.
Developing a White anti-racism identity
Authors: Berg Kathryn K. , Simon Shirley R.
Published: April 2020

This paper describes and assesses a seven session psycho-educational group on anti-racism identity development for White European-American undergraduate students at a midwestern U.S. university. It is predicated on the premise that Whiteness can simultaneously privilege and harm White people, and that White students have the potential to become personally invested in the challenging of systematic racism. It is also based on the idea that a group structure presents an ideal format for addressing this topic. Peer support, a safe environment, and information are requisites for facilitating personal exploration of this sensitive subject. A group model for addressing this topic is presented and assessed. Key considerations, essential elements, strengths and weaknesses, suggestions for replication and further research are discussed.
Reversing the roles
Authors: Bellamy Claire , Watson Aileen
Published: April 2020

Groupwork in a criminal justice setting has traditionally taken the form of a group of offenders undertaking a programme of structured work facilitated by (usually two) professionals. Circles of Support and Accountability (COSA) represent a departure from this traditional model. The COSA model uses a group of volunteers to form a ‘Circle’ around an offender who is viewed as being very much part of the group. The approach is currently being used in the UK as part of the risk management process for convicted sex offenders who are experiencing social isolation, a factor that has been linked to the risk of re-offending. The goal of our research was to understand the COSA group process and this article presents a study of a relatively new and different approach to groupwork within criminal justice. We looked at the expectations and opinions of both core group members and volunteers to make some assessment of how this non- traditional form of groupwork operates. The research presented an almost entirely positive picture of COSA from the perspective of both the volunteers and the core group members. All Core members (and we acknowledge that the research focus is a small group of male offenders) felt that the group experience offered them support and a sense of belonging that had previously been missing in their lives.
Turning the tide
Authors: Staddon Patsy
Published: April 2020

This paper’s title reflects the wishes of very many women to turn the tide of alcohol treatment back from models of groupwork which they find disabling and a cause of harm to self-esteem, rather than one which acts as a tool for empowerment. The paper itself explains how a very simple style of groupwork, designed and run by women alcohol service users, outside the realms of treatment centres, can be effective as a tool for empowerment.
Pat’s Petition
Authors: Machin Karen , O’Neill Rosemary , Onions Pat
Published: April 2020

Pat’s Petition was originally an e-petition submitted on the UK Government’s website asking the Department for Work and Pensions to ‘stop and review the changes to benefits and services which are falling disproportionately on disabled people, their carers and families’. All e-petitions are submitted by an individual, in this case Pat Onions, and aim to reach 100,000 signatures for the possibility of debate in parliament.Pat’s Petition was a small group formed of volunteers, all with firsthand experience of the issue as disabled people and/or carers, who had no previous experience as a group or in reaching out online to a wider community for petition signatures. The petition reached over 62,600 signatures and ended on November 1st 2012. At the time, it was the 12th most successful petition out of the 10,294 closed petitions.While the group continues to press for change, it is helpful to reflect on the learning of their first year; specifically the development of the group and the use of e-petitions. This learning may be of use to other campaigners, to people thinking of online campaigning and also to those interested in online groups.This reflective account draws on the experiences of the individuals concerned and the private resource of communications between the group. It looks back on their experience from October 2011 to November 2012 when the petition closed, and reflects on the story of Pat’s Petition.
Gather the Women
Authors: Fisher Liz , Browne Sonya , Kohutiak Barbara
Published: April 2020

Gather the Women (GTW) is a program for women with limited financial resources that includes groupwork and is designed to guide participants toward economic advancement and personal growth. The participants were interviewed to understand more about their perspectives of the group and how it has affected them. This article presents an overview of the program, a description of each woman in her own words and identifies several themes regarding reasons for joining the group, group norms, relationships, future outlook and program factors. Results indicate that the group has improved their trust in other women, self-confidence, self-esteem and views of the future. These outcomes may contribute to an overall sense of empowerment and are necessary for working on their goals for economic advancement.
Learning communities
Authors: Hessenauer Sarah , Simon Shirley R.
Published: April 2020

Learning communities are becoming increasingly common as a means of assisting incoming students with their transition to college. They have been shown to improve student retention, academic performance, and student-faculty relationships. Learning communities are prime examples of groupwork in action, and can provide opportunities for educators to teach and model social groupwork concepts and principles. This paper 1) defines and describes learning communities, 2) discusses the theoretical basis for the application of groupwork principles to the learning community experience, and 3) describes and assesses three years of experience with the application of groupwork principles in social work learning communities in an undergraduate university in the Midwestern United States.
Concepções de ciência de um curso de licenciatura em ciências biológicas
Authors: Feio Kleber Vinicius Gonçalves , Paixão Carlos
Published: April 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar excertos de entrevistas com professores do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal do Pará (UFPA), com a finalidade de estabelecer um panorama  analítico balizado por  reflexões de caráter introdutório, sobre as concepções de ciência explícitas e tácitas presentes nas respostas desses docentes. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza qualitativa realizado no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da UFPA. A título de Conclusão, está investigação nos remete ao entendimento de que, existe no Curso estudado uma predominância de uma racionalidade técnica na interpretação e manutenção de um sentido de ciência aproximada de um tipo de positivismo alargado e um culto a noção de evolução-progresso de cunho neodarwinista.
EFFECTIVENESS ANALYSIS OF MARKETING SYSTEM ANUGERAH MINA LESTARI SMEs USING FACEBOOK SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Wati Lina Asmara , Kartikaningsih Hartati , Primyastanto Mimit , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Putri Rhytia Ayu Christianty
Published: April 2020

This time, in the digital era, a business cannot be separated from digital marketing, this is by the explanation of technological developments. The existence of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Indonesia is a driving factor in the creation of national economic development because it can spur economic growth. The high use of social media, especially Facebook in Indonesia, encourages business people to use social media as marketing media. This is also done by Anugerah Mina Lestari  SMEs. So that researchers feel they are researching the Effectiveness of the UKM Mina Lestari Marketing System Using Facebook Social Media. The research used the EPIC Model which involved 80 samples. The sample is part of the population of product buyers from Anugerah Mina Lestari SMEs. The effectiveness of the Anugerah Mina Lestari SME marketing system through Facebook social media that was analyzed using the EPIC Model with four variables (Empathy, Persuasion, Impact, Communication), showed an EPIC Rate of 2.943 which means that the Anugerah Mina Lestari SMEs marketing system through Facebook social media can be assessed effectively.
The Addition of Lemuru Fish Oil in Bran Suspension to Successful Induction of M. macrocopa Ephippia Production
Authors: Oktaviani Reni , Mubarak Ahmad Shofy , Sudarno Sudarno
Published: April 2020

The production M. macrocopa ephippia limited by availability of poly unsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs) in feed. The lack amount of ω-3 fatty acids in rice bran suspension limits ephippia production. Lemuru fish oil containing EPA has potential to enrich in rice bran suspension to increase ephippia production. The purpose of this study to determine the affect addition of lemuru fish oil in rice bran suspension and the optimal concentration of lemuru fish oil in rice bran suspension which results the highest ephippia production. This study used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method with 5 treatments adding fish oil in rice bran suspension of 0%, 1.5%, 3%, 4.5%, and 6%), with 4 replications. Sexual female offspring are produced from cultures with density 660 ind /L with regulated feed concentration. Furthermore, offspring are cultured with feed according the treatment. During the culture, daily production, total production and production ephippia per  parent. These results indicate addition of lemuru fish oil to rice bran suspension as feed of  M. macrocopa affect the production ephippia. The addition of lemuru fish oil with concentration  6ml / 100g in rice bran produce the highest total M. macrocopa ephippia production  (3452 ± 43.0 grains / Liter)
Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) Inconsistencies: The Case of India S-400 Weapon Procurement
Authors: Prastiti Dian Naren Budi
Published: April 2020

Tulisan ini membahas kebijakan Countering America’s Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) yang diterapkan oleh Amerika Serikat terhadap negara-negara yang melakukan pembelanjaan militer dengan Rusia, Iran, dan Korea Utara. Kebijakan CAATSA yang berbentuk sanksi embargo ini penting untuk ditelaah melalui berbagai perspektif ilmiah karena merupakan kebijakan sanksi ekonomi pertama Amerika yang diterapkan secara kolektif. Berbeda dengan sanksi embargo sebelumnya yang diaplikasikan secara personal terhadap suatu negara dengan alasan tertentu, CAATSA ditujukan terhadap semua negara kendati pada kenyataannya terdapat pengecualian. Meskipun penelitian mengenai CAATSA ini tidak banyak dilakukan, namun demikian sebagian besar kajian terdahulu lebih banyak melihat dengan sudut pandang hubungan Amerika-India, hukum penegakan sanksi embargo, proses pembuatan kebijakan Amerika, serta dampak ekonomi dari adanya sanksi embargo. Dengan menggunakan sudut pandang diplomasi koersif sebagai kerangka analisis, tulisan ini membingkai kegagalan pelaksanaan kebijakan CAATSA terhadap India. Argumen utama dalam tulisan ini adalah kebijakan sanksi embargo ekonomi tidak bisa diterapkan secara kolektif karena akan bertabrakan dengan kepentingan lain yang lebih besar, serta membuat penerapan menjadi tidak efektif karena adanya pengecualian terhadap beberapa negara.Kata kunci: CAATSA, Diplomasi Koersif, IndiaThis paper discusses the Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act (CAATSA) policy applied by the United States to countries that do military dealing with Russia, Iran and North Korea. CAATSA's policy in the form of an embargo sanction is important to be explored through various scientific perspectives because it is the first American economic sanction policy that is applied collectively. Unlike the previous embargo sanctions that were applied personally to a country for certain reasons, CAATSA was aimed at all countries despite the fact that there were exceptions. Although research on CAATSA is scarce, however, most of the previous studies looked more in view of American-Indian relations, law enforcement of embargo sanctions, American policy-making processes, and the economic impact of sanctions on embargoes. Using the perspective of coercive diplomacy as an analytical framework, this paper framed the failure of CAATSA's policy implementation towards India. The main argument in this paper is that the policy of sanctioning the economic embargo cannot be applied collectively because it will collide with other larger interests, and make the application ineffective because of the exception of several countries.Keyword: CAATSA, Coercive Diplomacy, India
Adaptation des animaux d’élevage aux multiples contraintes des régions chaudes
Authors: MANDONNET N. , TILLARD E. , FAYE B. , COLLIN A. , GOURDINE J.L. , NAVES M. , BASTIANELLI D. , TIXIER-BOICHARD M. , RENAUDEAU D.
Published: April 2020

En zones difficiles, la pérennité des systèmes d’élevage repose sur la capacité des animaux à survivre, se reproduire et maintenir un niveau de production en situation de fortes contraintes. Les principales contraintes auxquelles les animaux doivent faire face en régions chaudes, sont le climat (température et humidité), la sous-nutrition et les pathologies. Chez les monogastriques comme chez les ruminants, les caractéristiques anatomiques et le comportement alimentaire constituent les principaux facteurs de régulation des échanges thermiques. L’élément clé de l’adaptation comportementale des ruminants à la sous-alimentation est leur capacité à choisir leur alimentation. L’adaptation physiologique porte sur la réduction du métabolisme basal, l’efficience digestive, la valorisation de fourrages grossiers, la mobilisation des réserves corporelles, le recyclage des nutriments et la valorisation efficiente de l’eau. Les travaux les plus significatifs sur la résistance génétique aux maladies portent sur la trypanotolérance, la résistance aux maladies transmises par les tiques et les strongyloses gastro-intestinales. Dans l’élevage moderne, la gestion de ces contraintes environnementales doit se concevoir de façon intégrée. Différentes techniques d’alimentation, de prophylaxie, de gestion d’ambiance des bâtiments d’élevage doivent être combinées pour garantir durablement la pérennité des systèmes d’élevage. Cependant, l’efficacité de cette approche intégrée repose également sur le potentiel adaptatif des animaux pour répondre aux pratiques mises en œuvre. Le développement des productions animales en régions chaudes ne pourra être garanti sans l’utilisation de l’adaptation naturelle des populations animales ou pour le moins, sans inclure les caractères d’adaptation dans les objectifs de sélection des races locales ou spécialisées.
Analyse sur le long terme de systèmes d’élevage ovins allaitants en France.Quelles trajectoires et quels facteurs de réussite économique ?
Authors: BENOIT M. , LAIGNEL G.
Published: April 2020

L'élevage ovin allaitant français a connu de graves difficultés depuis une trentaine d'années. Le revenu des éleveurs est resté parmi les plus faibles de l'agriculture française, malgré les adaptations importantes réalisées. L'analyse globale sur le long terme montre, d'une part, que l'augmentation de la dimension des fermes a seulement permis de maintenir le revenu, et d'autre part, que ce sont les résultats techniques, en termes de productivité des brebis, associée à une maîtrise des coûts d'alimentation, qui permettent d'assurer un niveau élevé de marge par brebis. Celle-ci reste, sur le long terme également, le premier facteur explicatif du revenu, avant la dimension du troupeau ou la maîtrise des charges de structure. Un bon niveau de productivité numérique et la limitation d'utilisation des concentrés participent aussi à un impact environnemental limité en termes de consommation d'énergie non-renouvelables et d'émissions de gaz à effet de serre ramenées au kilogramme de carcasse produit. Les résultats moyens dissimulent cependant une forte hétérogénéité des fermes en termes de structures, de fonctionnements, de performances, et d'évolutions à long terme. Nous proposons une méthode originale pour illustrer ces dernières, sous forme de trajectoires, sur la base d'une analyse multifactorielle.
Gamètes et fécondation chez les oiseaux
Authors: BLESBOIS E.
Published: April 2020

La biologie des gamètes et de la fécondation aviaire constitue un modèle à part d’adaptation physiologique. Elle tient compte de deux facteurs fondamentaux : 1) un système ovipare qui permet d’assurer le plus d’autonomie possible aux descendants et 2) un système de fécondation interne très élaboré qui vise à sélectionner la descendance des meilleurs reproducteurs. Dans cette synthèse nous présentons brièvement la structure et la fonction des gamètes mâles et femelles, l’originalité du système de conservation et de sélection des spermatozoïdes dans un oviducte aux multiples fonctions ; les données les plus récentes sur la fécondation et sa polyspermie physiologique et finalement quelques une des applications biotechniques. D’une façon générale l’optimisation du système de reproduction aviaire a largement contribué au succès de l’élevage des volailles. Dans l’avenir il doit être pris en compte dans les enjeux de durabilité des systèmes de production animale du XXIème siècle.
P versus NP
Authors: Vega Frank
Published: April 2020

P versus NP is considered as one of the most important open problems in computer science. This consists in knowing the answer of the following question: Is P equal to NP? It was essentially mentioned in 1955 from a letter written by John Nash to the United States National Security Agency. However, a precise statement of the P versus NP problem was introduced independently by Stephen Cook and Leonid Levin. Since that date, all efforts to find a proof for this problem have failed. Another major complexity classes are L and NL. Whether L = NL is another fundamental question that it is as important as it is unresolved. We demonstrate that every problem in NP could be NL-reduced to another problem in L. In this way, we prove that every problem in NP is in NL with L Oracle. Moreover, we show the complexity class NP is equal to NL, since it is well-known that the logarithmic space oracle hierarchy collapses into NL.
A study of working conditions in the shops of non-ferrous casting
Authors: Lazarenkov A. M.
Published: April 2020

The results of the study of working conditions of workers in non-ferrous casting shops are presented. It is shown that the main production factors of working conditions are noise, vibration, dust, gas, air temperature, the intensity of infrared (thermal) radiation, the severity and intensity of the labor process. The results of the research have shown that all workplaces have exceeded the permissible values for noise, dust content in the air of the working environment, the intensity of infrared (thermal) radiation and air temperature.

It is noted that the work performed due to the severity and intensity of the labor process can negatively affect the health of employees.