bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Semantic and functional features of hybrid words in the modern Kazakh language
Authors: Nessipbay Ainur , Abikenova Gulnat
Published: April 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the study is that the description of the nominal category of hybrid names in the modern Kazakh language combines two main aspects – semantic and functional, concerning the specific features of the category and its internal organisation. The specific features of the category can be perceived in comparison with neighboring classes, namely verb and adjective.

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to determine the models of hybrid nominations in the modern Kazakh language, substantiating the structural and semantic characteristics of hybrid names, considering the morphological structure and features of the implementation of word-formation models.

Methodology. Structuring a nominal category, for its part, requires lexical networks, the principle of construction of which is not necessarily specific for a given system of names to morphological and syntactic properties, such as gender indication and mass character, to distinguish between different types of nouns grouped by distinguishing semantic features. There is no universal expression, given that language hybrids are heterogeneous and each deserves individual and complete consideration. Nominal typology seems essential for describing and understanding names.

Results and Conclusions. The study of the rules of morphological construction of nouns, the study of nominal polysemy, the interpretation of the noun anaphora, the construction and interpretation of determinants and expansions in the nominal group, among other things, require the differentiation of different types. It seems impossible to assemble different named types into a single taxonomy, because the principles of constructing these types are heterogeneous. Family nouns based on similar linguistic behavior can be formed in accordance with the principles of semantic clustering, which do not exclude each other, but can be combined. The practical significance lies in the analysis of foreign language units in the dictionary of the modern Kazakh language, as well as their semantic and functional features.
International legal regulation of liability for corruption offences
Authors: Shayakhmetova Zhanna , Kassimova Madina , Idressova Uzduk , Kazbekova Aissulu , Yergaliyeva Kulyay
Published: April 2024

Relevance. Among the currently critical challenges that have long-term implications, the problem of combating corruption remains particularly important. Corruption is ceaselessly acquiring new properties and qualities, penetrating into all spheres of life and causing damage to states. The close interrelation of corruption and organised crime is also extremely dangerous. Entering into symbiosis, these phenomena complement each other, which considerably increases the stability and debugging of the mechanism of their activity. This problem has not escaped the attention of the world community, as evidenced by the numerous discussions at international forums. As a result, international standards for the definition of this term were adopted, as well as the mechanisms for combating corruption. However, in numerous cases, the fight against corruption is carried out at the local as well as the national level since the integration of states in the international arena is very slow. In some cases, the lack of unification of legislation on liability for corruption also plays its part, becoming another serious obstacle.

Purpose. The purpose of this study is to analyse the available international standards and methods of international cooperation in the fight against corruption, to subsequently formulate practical recommendations for the implementation of numerous provisions in the national legislation of a particular state.

Methodology. This study employed general scientific methods, as well as several special methods, which include methods of deduction and induction, event analysis, and content analysis. The research materials have been supplemented by historical analysis and a systematic approach.

Results/Conclusions. The study analysed the types of international cooperation in the field of combating corruption, including organisational and procedural, also in the form of cooperation on the prevention and scientific cooperation of representatives of all Member States.
Legal regulation and practice of life imprisonment in foreign countries
Authors: Auzhanov Ramazan , Skakov Aidarkan , Sleptsov Igor , Aituarova Alfiya , Mukanov Malik
Published: April 2024

Relevance. The study of life imprisonment as a form of criminal punishment is one of the most important for modern criminal and penal enforcement law sciences. The relevance stems from the fact that the theoretical study of this subject and consequently the establishment of the appropriateness of practical application at the present stage, is a rather complex process. It is necessary to analyse its historical development and consolidation in regulatory documents, development and changes associated with this institution, so there is a sufficient number of issues that require in-depth scientific investigation.

Purpose. The purpose of the study is to analyse the practice of life imprisonment in the leading countries of the world, to examine the specificities of this institution, and to study statistical data, in particular the number of persons sentenced to life imprisonment both worldwide and in individual countries.

Methodology. The study used functional-methodological and theoretical-methodological approaches and a number of methods for scientific research, namely logical analysis, synthesis, comparative analysis, formal-legal method, and scientific literature analysis, to achieve the set objective.

Results. The following findings were obtained after the study, namely the theoretical basis of the institution of life imprisonment, its structure and place in the penal system, and its normative consolidation in the documents.

Conclusions. The practical component of the study includes an analysis of the practice of introducing this type of punishment in Kazakhstan and in foreign countries. In addition, a mechanism for its implementation has been established. The practical value of this study lies certainly in its potential use in the reform of criminal doctrine and national criminal codes. Furthermore, this study can serve as a basis for future research, in particular when considering the issue of life imprisonment in individual countries and the effectiveness of this type of punishment in modern society.
Peculiarities of content and language integrated learning technology usage in physics
Authors: Kystaubayeva Gulmira
Published: April 2024

Relevance. The research relevance is predefined by the fact that the problem of interculturalism and ethnic diversity in Kazakhstan requires the usage of different language education programs for science education. Currently, the importance of trilingual education in Kazakhstan has increased significantly. In this sense, most programs are based on the methodology known as content and language integrated learning (CLIL).

Purpose. The research aims to analyze the possibilities and characteristics of the implementation of context- and language-integrated education for teaching the discipline “Physics” in universities in Kazakhstan.

Methodology. The following methods were used: generalization, induction, and comparative.

Results. The results established that by using a language other than their native language, students expand their professional competence, where foreign speech gradually becomes part of their everyday reality and cultural context. In doing so, it is possible not only to develop communicative skills but also to integrate the content of physical science in a more meaningful aspect for the student. In Kazakhstan, most educational institutions choose English for the development of multilingual education. The most important factor in considering a language part of the student’s communicative universe is its contextualization in a world of interests and motivations. The relationship between language learning and content definition should be based on real and meaningful experiences. In this way, the student organically integrates and internalizes the knowledge presented.

Conclusions. The practical significance lies in the use and effective implementation of the results of the study by researchers and teachers of physics in higher education institutions in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
The entity, content, and scope of powers of the investigator and inquirer, in the new model of criminal proceedings of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Abisheva Saltanat , Dosmogombetova Vera , Seilbekova Nurgul , Bachurin Sergey , Kadatskiy Sergey
Published: April 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the study is determined by the description of the essence of the procedural status of pre-trial investigation bodies, their rights, and obligations in the new model of criminal procedure, as well as to clarify the content and scope of the powers granted, their disadvantages, and their advantages.

Purpose. The research aims to disclose the peculiarities of the criminal procedure of the Republic of Kazakhstan, to study the relationship between “pre-trial investigation”, “law enforcement” and “judicial activity”, to determine the main powers of the investigator, the investigator, to analyze the competence and functions during practice, to characterize the legal methods and forms of law enforcement agencies, to compare the essence, content, and scope of the powers of the investigator, the investigator with the criminal procedure of the Federal Republic of Germany and others.

Methodology. To ensure the detailedness of the study, the following methods were used: observation method, comparative method, cognitive method, logical and legal method, hermeneutic method, analysis method, and statistical method.

Results. The results of this research theoretically revealed the main duties of the pre-trial investigation bodies, the essence, content, and scope of the investigator's powers, the legal status of the investigator and the relationship with the court during the pre-trial investigation, a comparative analysis of the activities of the investigator, the investigator of the criminal process of the Republic of Kazakhstan under international legal criteria, analyzed the legal acts that determine the scope of the rights and obligations of the subjects of pre-trial investigation.

Conclusions. The provisions contained in this article reveal the issues of the procedural status of the investigator, inquiry officer, law enforcement agencies, and court in the new model of criminal procedure of the Republic of Kazakhstan and characterize their legal status.
Blockchain based Product Verification System
Authors:   Student University Institute of Engineering Chandigarh University Mohali, India, Kar Sayan
Published: April 2024

In an era marked by increasing consumer awareness and a growing demand for transparent supply chains, the need for robust product verification systems has become paramount. This research paper delves into the development and implementation of a Blockchain-Based Product Verification System (BPVS), aiming to enhance trust and traceability in product supply chains. The paper explores the underlying principles of blockchain technology and its applicability to establish a secure, decentralized, and tamper-resistant infrastructure for product verification. The research investigates various blockchain-based projects and protocols designed specifically for supply chain management and product authentication. Through a meticulous comparative analysis, the strengths and limitations of existing solutions are examined, paving the way for the identification of best practices in implementing a BPVS. Additionally, case studies and real-world applications illustrate successful instances of blockchain technology in enhancing product verification processes across diverse industries. Challenges inherent to the integration of blockchain technology into product verification systems, including scalability, interoperability, and regulatory compliance, are thoroughly explored. The paper provides insights into potential solutions and ongoing research initiatives addressing these challenges, contributing to the evolution of a more mature and adaptable BPVS. Looking towards the future, the research paper outlines prospects for the widespread adoption of blockchain-based product verification systems. It discusses potential trends, emerging technologies, and regulatory developments that may influence the trajectory of BPVS, emphasizing the role of such systems in fostering transparency, accountability, and consumer confidence. Keywords— Blockchain-Based, Product Verification System (BPVS),Transparent Supply Chains,Decentralized Technology,Tamper-Resistant ,Infrastructure,Comparative Analysis,Case Studies,Challenges and ,Solutions,Regulatory Compliance,Interoperability,Emerging Technologies,Trust and Traceability,Real-world Applications,Scalability,Future Prospects
Real-Time Emotion Recognition System Using Facial Expressions
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering  Al Ameen Educational & Medical Foundation’s College Engineering  Koregoan Bhima, Pune-412216, Singh, Mr. Ankit
Published: April 2024

This paper describes an emotion detection system based on real-time detection using image processing with human-friendly machine interaction. Facial detection has been around for decades. Taking a step ahead, Human expressions displayed by face and felt by the brain, captured via video, electric signal, or image form can be approximated. To recognize emotions via images or videos is a difficult task for the human eye and challenging for machines thus detection of emotion by a machine requires many image processing techniques for feature extraction. This paper proposes a system that has two main processes such as face detection and Facial expression recognition (FER). This research focuses on an experimental study on identifying facial emotions. The flow for an emotion detection system includes the image acquisition, preprocessing of an image, Face detection, feature extraction, and classification. To identify such emotions, the emotion detection system uses KNN Classifier for image classification, and Haar cascade algorithm an Object Detection Algorithm to identify faces in an image or a real-time video. This system works by taking live images from the webcam. The objective of this research is to produce an automatic facial emotion detection system to identify different emotions based on these experiments the system could identify several people that are sad, surprised, and happy, in fear, are angry, disgust etc.
RT Based Railway Gates Automation Using NI myRIO
Authors:   RVR&JCCE,  Department of ECE, Guntur, A.P, India, Sd .Javeed,
Published: April 2024

Railway safety at level crossings remains a paramount concern due to the recurring incidence of train accidents. This study proposes an innovative solution to enhance safety by introducing an automatic gate system at unmanned crossings, replacing manual operation. The system utilizes strategically positioned proximity detectors to detect approaching trains, automating gate management. This reduces gate closure duration compared to manual operation, minimizing disruptions to road traffic. Additionally, the system reduces reliance on human labor, offering a more efficient and reliable solution. It is particularly suitable for unmanned crossings prone to higher accident probabilities, where dependable operation is crucial. By integrating infrared sensors and servo motors, the system ensures prompt gate closure upon train detection, reducing potential accidents caused by negligence. This study enhances prior research by utilizing two infrared sensors on each side of the track, improving train position tracking accuracy. The sensors are programmed using the LabVIEW platform, facilitating integration with myRIO controllers. Overall, this study presents a comprehensive approach to enhancing railway safety through innovative automation technology at unmanned level crossings. Keywords— NI myRIO, IR sensors, Servomotor, Labview.
Learning Reimagined: AI and Mixed Reality Revolutionize Indian Education
Authors:   Department of Computer Applications Chandigarh School of Business, Jhanjeri, Mohali Chandigarh Group of Colleges, Jhanjeri, Mohali, Singh , Gyanendra
Published: April 2024

Artificial intelligence and mixed reality are realities now, not just ideas from science fiction films. AI analyzes data and can provide interpretation, just like the human brain. The efficiency and accuracy of this are causing the globe to adopt it presently. As opposed to mixed reality (MR), which combines the actual and virtual worlds to create new locations and scenarios, where things are both digital and tangible and interact with each other in real time. With a focus on Indian education, this paper provides a thorough overview of artificial intelligence (AI) and mixed reality technologies and their prospective educational applications. Together, artificial intelligence (AI) and mixed reality can revolutionize education by enhancing learning outcomes and bringing fresh resources to the classroom that have the power to change traditional methods of instruction. Like any new technology, there are hazards involved in using it, though. Experts are even in danger because of its immense power, which has the potential to fundamentally alter several industries and cause a large number of job losses. which has the potential to fundamentally alter several industries and cause a large number of job losses. Keywords -- Mixed Reality, Artificial Intelligence, Indian Education
The Effects and Functionality of Artificial Intelligence in Human Resource Management
Authors:   Mittal School of Business, Lovely Professional University, Punjab (India), Kumari, Muskan
Published: April 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) technology have revolutionised many elements of corporate operations in recent years, and human resource management (HRM) is no exception. The many functions and impacts of AI in the field of HRM are examined in this paper. This study attempts to shed light on how AI is changing traditional HR practices, the benefits it delivers, as well as the possible obstacles and ethical considerations it presents, by a thorough examination of the available research and empirical investigations. The study will examine how AI is used in HRM in a variety of contexts, such as hiring and selection procedures, performance management, employee engagement, and training and development programmes. It will look at how AI-powered solutions are improving accuracy and efficiency in HR tasks. Examples of these tools include chatbots for candidate conversation, resume screening algorithms, and predictive analytics for finding high-potential individuals. The project will also explore the ways in which AI may support inclusion and diversity in the workplace and enhance the work experience for employees. Additionally, the study will go over the possible drawbacks of implementing AI in HRM, including worries about algorithmic bias, data privacy, and the displacement of human labour. The ethical issues surrounding the use of AI to make critical HR decisions as well as the requirement for accountability and transparency in AI-driven processes will also be covered.
WEALTH WHISPERERS: A Financial LLM
Authors:   Darren Telestar Anchen, UG Student, Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, Shah and Anchor Kutchhi Engineering college, Mumbai University Maharashtra, Email- darren.anchen15680@sakec.ac.in, ANCHEN DARREN
Published: April 2024

In an era of continually evolving financial markets, the demand for sophisticated financial advisory models tailored to the unique landscape of the Indian market is more prominent than ever before. This Paper offers a comprehensive model designed to address the nuances and complexities of the Indian financial ecosystem, empowering financial advisors with a culturally relevant and powerful toolset to effectively serve their clients. The Financial Advisory LLM Model, customized specifically for the Indian market, seamlessly integrates Legal, Financial, and Management (LLM) expertise into a unified and cohesive platform. Leveraging cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, this model significantly enhances the advisory process, making it more efficient and precise. This project report delves into the extensive range of solutions provided by the Financial Advisory LLM Model, specifically tailored to address various financial challenges within the Indian context. These solutions encompass areas such as investment management, wealth preservation, and tax optimization. By incorporating these elements into the model, the report aims to empower financial advisors to meet the diverse needs of their clients effectively and efficiently. Key Words: Financial Advisory LLM Model, Indian financial ecosystem, Artificial intelligence and machine learning, Cutting-edge technologies, Financial technology (FinTech), Investment management
Calidad de sueño y síndrome de burnout en servidores de la Policía Nacional del Ecuador
Authors: Orna Colcha Fernanda , Ponce Delgado Rocio
Published: April 2024

Introducción: Los policías experimentan notables exigencias en su ambiente laboral, las cuales inciden directamente en la calidad del sueño. Una mala calidad del sueño se asocia comúnmente con fatiga y disminución de las habilidades laborales, afectando así negativamente su rendimiento en el trabajo. Objetivo: determinar la relación entre calidad de sueño y dimensiones del síndrome de burnout en una muestra de 237 servidores policiales. Métodos: la investigación tuvo enfoque cuantitativo, de diseño no experimental y de corte transversal. Se aplicó el Índice de calidad de sueño de Pittsburgh (PSQI) y el Inventario de Burnout de Maslach – versión General Survey (MBI-GS). Resultados: la calidad de sueño tiene una relación positiva moderada con agotamiento emocional (Rho=0.531, p<0.01), relación positiva leve con cinismo (Rho=0.334, p<0.01) y relación negativa leve con eficacia profesional (Rho=-0.276, p<0.01). Respecto a la calidad de sueño el 71.3% presentó mala calidad de sueño, donde no se encontró diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre policías de nivel directivo y de nivel técnico-operativo. Respecto a las dimensiones del síndrome de burnout se identificó un nivel de agotamiento emocional bajo (51.9%), nivel moderado de cinismo (50.6%) y nivel alto de eficacia profesional (51.9%). Conclusiones: una buena calidad de sueño conduce a una reducción en los niveles de agotamiento emocional y cinismo, al mismo tiempo que aumenta la eficacia profesional.
Estilos parentales y apego en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Lalaleo López Johanna , Rodríguez-Pérez Mayra Lucía
Published: April 2024

Introducción:
La negligencia parental ha sido una representación de maltrato que ha ido en aumento y que a su vez ha traído graves consecuencias en quienes la han vivido, proyectando en la adultez dificultades para relacionarse con otros, exteriorizar emociones y demostrar afecto o vulnerabilidad.
Objetivo:
Determinar la relación entre las subescalas de estilos parentales y dimensiones de apego de los estudiantes universitarios.
Métodos:
Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo no experimental de corte transversal y diseño descriptivo-correlacional, con una muestra no probabilística de 389 estudiantes universitarios.
Resultados:
Los resultados revelaron una correlación positiva moderada entre la dimensión de seguridad y las subescalas de afecto y diálogo. Asimismo, se obtuvo que en los estudiantes universitarios el tipo de apego preponderante es el preocupado y el estilo parental que predomina es el autoritativo.
Conclusiones:
Los participantes perciben que mientras exista más afecto y diálogo por parte de sus padres, sus relaciones interpersonales se verán más seguras. Igualmente, la mayoría identifican un estilo parental equilibrado entre obligaciones y derechos, así como un vínculo preocupado en su interacción con sus pares, caracterizado por el deseo de cercanía y a su vez de independencia.
Principals’ adoption of budgetary control principles and their job performance in private secondary schools in UYO local government Area
Authors: Uwem Andrew-Essien, ImaObong
Published: April 2024

The study examined the extent to which principals’ adoption of budgetary control principles (P-ABCP) predict their job performance in public secondary schools in Uyo Local Government Area. The study adopted ex-post facto research design. The population of the study consisted of 41 principals in the 41 private secondary schools in Uyo Local Government Area from which a sample of 21 principals were derived using census sampling approach. Data was collected with designed instruments tagged: “Principals Adoption of Budgetary Control Scale (PABCS)” and “Principals’ Job Performance Scale (PJPS)”. Data collected was analysed using mean while hypothesis was tested with linear regression. The results indicate that the extent of P-ABCP was low (1.88), implying that most of the principals did not utilize feasible budget in administering their schools. The results also showed that the extent to which P-ABCP predicts their job performance in secondary schools was very low. However, though to a very low extent, it was revealed that P-ABCP does significantly predict principals’ job performance. It is concluded the potentials of budgetary control in school administration has shown to be ineffective in enhancing sustainably, the principals’ job performance in public secondary schools. It is recommended that schools owners should mandate the principals to subject their budget and budgetary control plans for assessment before the commencement of an academic session and at the end of the session. This will spur the consciousness of the principals to the importance of having a clear-cut blueprint in the course of achieving effectiveness in school administration.
Analisa Air Traffic Control Automation System dalam mengatasi DEP Message yang Hilang
Authors: Praptiningsih Nunuk , Wagini Dini , Abimanyu Yudha , Rosmayanti Lina , Kalbuana Nawang
Published: April 2024

Air Traffic Services (ATS) Message menjadi bagian utama dalam penyediaan informasi penerbangan, baik dalam pelayanan navigasi maupun operasional maskapai penerbangan. Salah satu elemen penting dari ATS Message adalah Pesan Keberangkatan (Departure Message/DEP message). DEP message harus dikirimkan setelah pesawat lepas landas, dengan Unit ATS dari Bandar Udara keberangkatan bertanggung jawab atas pengirimannya sesuai dengan pedoman yang tercantum dalam Dokumen International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Doc.4444. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kendala dalam manajemen dan pengiriman DEP message pada Air Traffic Control Automation System di di Jakarta Air Traffic Service Center. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan wawancara dan observasi langsung sebagai instrumen penelitian untuk mengamati fenomena yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Air Traffic Control Automation System di di Jakarta Air Traffic Service Center sudah sesuai dengan standar spesifikasi dan kapabilitas yang ditetapkan dalam dokumen yang berlaku, namun masih terdapat kendala operasional yang menghambat sistem untuk mengirimkan DEP message secara otomatis, yang mengakibatkan pesan tersebut tidak terkirim dengan baik.
Analisis Sentimen Masyarakat Terhadap Isu Pecat Sri Mulyani Pada Twitter Menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes Dan Support Vector Machine
Authors: Berliani Safira , Lestari Sri
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pendapat masyarakat terhadap Isu Pecat Sri Mulyani pada media sosial Twitter. Salah satu algoritma yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan analisis sentimen adalah Naïve Bayes dan Support Vector Machine (SVM), bertujuan Mengetahui Klasifikasi dan Nilai Akurasi Tanggapan masyarakat dengan sisi Positif dan Negatif. Sentimen Analisis yang dilakukan dengan Perbandingan Metode Naïve Bayes dan Support Vector Machine menggunakan datalatih sebanyak 1958 tagar Pecat Sri Mulyani di media sosial Twitter. Hasil akhir dari Perbandingan dengan dua metode pengujian ini, yaitu hasil prediksi Sentimen Masyakarat Terhadap Isu Pecat Sri Mulyani stop bayar pajak berdasarkan data yang didapat dari Twitter dan diimplementasikan dengan metode SVM (Support Vector Machine) menunjukkan nilai akurasi sebesari 95.13%. Dari 596 data uji, terprediksi sebesar 254 data sebagai Sentimen Negatif dan 342 data sebagai Sentimen Positif Untuk hasil prediksi dari Sentimen Negatif, terdapat 596 data terprediksi Negatif dan 2 data yang terprediksi Positif dan Metode Naïve bayes menunjukkan nilai akurasi sebesari 96.14%. Dari 596 data uji, terprediksi sebesar 296 data sebagai Sentimen Negatif dan 302 data sebagai Sentimen Positif Untuk hasil prediksi dari Sentimen Negatif, terdapat 596 data terprediksi Negatif dan 2 data yang terprediksi Positif.
Framing Narratives in the Translation of Chinese Political Discourse: Case Examples from The Governance of China
Authors: Xu Dong , Moindjie Mohamed Abdou , Singh Manjet Kaur Mehar
Published: April 2024

The English translation of Xi Jinping: The Governance of China showcases advanced translation practices within Chinese political discourse, crucial for facilitating cross-cultural communication. As a seminal work of 21st-century Marxism and a primary text of Chinese political thought, it represents the principles of socialism with Chinese characteristics in the new era. This paper conducts a detailed textual analysis to examine how four key narrative framing strategies in the translation of Chinese political discourse shape and communicate narratives across cultural boundaries. Drawing on Baker’s (2018) pioneering work in social narrative theory, this study illustrates how translators not only convey but also actively shape narratives. The findings reveal distinct employment of these strategies, coupled with diverse translation methods, to accurately convey the original narrative, thereby enhancing China’s international communication. This research extends the scope of narrative studies and introduces a novel theoretical lens to the translation of Chinese political discourse. By integrating narrative theory with translation studies, it uncovers new dimensions and paradigms for the translation and interpretation of political discourse, offering critical insights for achieving effective cross-cultural communication in this domain.
Optimizing Online Teaching: Total Quality Management in Action for Quality Assurance Measures
Authors: Wei Sun , Yin Guozhen
Published: April 2024

The large-scale online teaching amid the pandemic triggered increasing concern over online teaching management and quality assurance. Take the theory of Total Quality Management (TQM) as guidance, a Chinese higher education institution (CHEI) built a multi-level, multi-link, and multi-dimensional teaching quality monitoring system (Online Teaching Quality Assurance Measures) with full participation, whole process, and all-round development by innovating teaching quality management and monitoring mechanism, aiming to ensure the continuous improvement of talent training quality to realize the sustainable development of application-oriented undergraduate universities with quality improvement as the core. The effectiveness of online teaching quality was demonstrated through the Questionnaire of Student Evaluation of Online Teaching Faculty and students’ academic performance (GPA) before and after the implementation of Online Teaching Quality Assurance Measures, guided by the principles of Total Quality Management theory. The results indicated that Online Teaching Quality Assurance Measures have a series of positive effects on online teaching in CHEI, and systematically guide online instructors as evidenced by outstanding ratings and feedback in course evaluations and students’ academic performance. This study also revealed that CHEI’s online teaching is facing some challenges, especially in the effort to promote learning interaction and teaching cooperation. The study underscored the importance of continuous improvement and provided some interventions in enhancing online educational practices, aligning with TQM principles. The findings are expected to make an important contribution to the field of online teaching quality management in higher education.
Measuring the factors impact on firm performance recovery in coffee chain in Vietnam
Authors: Pham Manh Tien
Published: April 2024

This paper examines the relationship between customer satisfaction antecedents and firm performance recovery in the coffee chain in Vietnam and suggests suitable solutions for those firms to increase firm performance. The booming development period of food and beverage industry, especially coffee chains in Vietnam, also creates fierce competition for these companies, particularly in attracting potential customers and keeping current buyers. In this research, the dependent variables are service recovery performance, the customer satisfaction antecedents, including customer loyalty (service quality, perceived price fairness, and customer satisfaction), technology adoption, and flexibility. To achieve this purpose, a quantitative research design was developed, involving data collection from more than 300 customers who have used services from outstanding coffee chains in Vietnam through a structured questionnaire. The collected data underwent rigorous analysis via the Structural Equation Model, confirming the construct’s validity, reliability, and discriminant validity. The results show that customer loyalty was significantly and positively impacted by customer satisfaction and perceived price fairness. Further, technology adoption and flexibility positively influenced firm performance recovery. However, the research does not find out the relationship between service quality and customer loyalty. The findings highlight the solutions for coffee chains in Vietnam to increase firm performance during the difficult market conditions, natural disasters, and epidemic periods.
Equity pledge of controlling shareholders and investment structure
Authors: Duan Qianqi , Nor Normaziah Mohd , Selamat Aslam Izah
Published: April 2024

This study aims to explore the influence of the controlling shareholders' equity pledge on the company's investment structure and simultaneously investigate the regulatory effect of the ownership nature on the controlling shareholders' equity pledge and investment structure. We take China Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share listed companies as the research object, covering the data from 2013 to 2021, including 14,870 firm-year observations. The results show that the stock pledge behavior of the controlling shareholder tends to encourage the company to make more financial investments than physical investments. In addition, we find that ownership nature helps alleviate the above relationship to a certain extent. It is worth noting that non-manufacturing companies and non-big4 companies have a stronger positive impact on the company's investment structure than manufacturing companies and big4 companies. Finally, we also test the robustness of the research results using the propensity score matching method and the adding control variables method, which is consistent with the results of the baseline regression analysis. The proportion of equity pledged by controlling shareholders should be controlled, especially when the proportion of financial assets in the company's investment structure is too high. This measure can reduce the risk of financialization and maintain the stability of the financial market.
ГРИБЫ TRICHODERMA ДЛЯ ЗАЩИТЫ ТЕПЛИЧНЫХ КУЛЬТУР ОТ ООМИЦЕТА PYTHIUM SP.
Authors: ЩЕРБАКОВА Татьяна , ВОЛОЩУК Леонид
Published: April 2024

Certain species of oomycetes, such as Pythium spp., exhibit high aggressiveness, posing a significant threat to young plant tissues of greenhouse crops like cucumbers, peppers, and tomatoes, leading to substantial yield losses. This research aims to identify highly virulent fungi of the genus Trichoderma Pers. ex Fr. for the protection of greenhouse crops against the pathogen Pythium sp. Pathogenicity testing of Pythium sp. was conducted using cucumber seedling infection assays. The antagonistic activity of nine Trichoderma cultures against Pythium sp. was assessed through dual culture experiemntal method. After 10 days, four fungi — Trichoderma lignorum (syn. T. viride) CNMN-FD-14, T. asperellum, T. koningii, and Trichoderma sp. 1K — completely colonizedthe pathogen, achieving a 100% inhibition rate. The remaining Trichoderma strains inhibited the pathogen with rates ranging from 83.5% to 94.1%. All Trichoderma strains tested in this study demonstrate potential for protecting greenhouse crops against the oomycete Pythium sp.
Некоторые виды оомицетов Pythium spp. весьма агрессивны, поражают молодые растительные ткани тепличных культур огурцов, перца и томатов, что приводит к значительным потерям урожая. Цель исследований – выявить высоковирулентный гриб Trichoderma Pers. ex Fr. для защиты тепличных культур от патогена Pythium sp. Патогенность Pythium sp. определяли методом инфицирования проростков огурца. Антагонистическую активность 9 культур Trichoderma по отношению к Pythium sp. изучали методом двойных культур. На 10-е сутки 4 гриба: Trichoderma lignorum (syn. T.viride) CNMN-FD-14, T. asperellum, T. koningii и Trichoderma sp. 1K полностью колонизировали патоген с показателем ингибирования 100%. Остальные грибы Trichoderma ингибировали патоген на 83,5%-94,1%. Все штаммы Trichoderma из проведенного исследования могут быть использованы в качестве продуцента биопрепарата для защиты тепличных культур от оомицета Pythium sp.
INSECTELE (ODONATA, HEMIPTERA, COLEOPTERA) ASOCIATE CU PHACELIA TANACETIFOLIA DIN REZERVAȚIA „PLAIUL FAGULUI”, REPUBLICA MOLDOVA
Authors: BURDUJA Daniela , GROZDEVA Svetlana , BUȘMACHIU Galina , GALUȘCĂ Anton
Published: April 2024

The study investigates insect species diversity within Phacelia tanacetifolia plants (sown in 2023 on an area of 7 hectares) and surrounding habitats (valley, meadow, and forest edge) in the Plaiul Fagului Reserve. A total of 63 insect species were identified, comprising 10 dragonfly species, 39 hopper species, and 14 ladybug species. As a result, one dragonfly species and 17 hopper species were recorded for the first time within the reserve, while two ladybug species (Scymnus apetzi and S. haemorrhoidalis) were identified for the first time in the Republic of Moldova. Across valley, meadow, and forest edge habitats, 55 insect species were observed, while the cultivated phacelia plot harbored 27 species, including 8 (6 hoppers and 2 ladybugs) exclusively associated with phacelia plants. 19 insect species were found common to both habitats. The cultivation of phacelia within the reserve demonstrates potential benefits for diverse insect populations.
Lucrarea include studiul diversității speciilor de insecte din cultura de Phacelia tanacetifolia (semănată în anul 2023 pe o suprafață de 7 hectare) și habitatele adiacente (luncă, pajiște, lizieră) ale Rezervației Plaiul Fagului. Ca rezultat al cercetărilor au fost identificate 63 de specii de insecte (10 specii de libelule, 39 de specii de cicade și 14 specii de coccinelide). O specie de libelulă și 17 specii de cicade sunt citate în premieră pentru rezervație, iar speciile de coccinelide Scymnus apetzi și S. haemorrhoidalis sunt identificate în premieră pentru Republica Moldova. În luncă, pajiști și liziera pădurii au fost identificate 55 de specii de insecte, iar pe parcela cultivată cu facelia – 27 de specii, dintre care 8 specii (6 cicade și 2 buburuze) au fost colectate numai de pe plantele de facelia. Comune pentru habitatele studiate au fost 19 specii de insecte. Cultivarea faceliei pe teritoriul rezervației poate fi benefică pentru diverse specii de insecte.
MODIFICAREA COMPOZIŢIEI CHIMICE ŞI A PROPRIETĂŢILOR LAPTELUI DE VACĂ PRIN AMESTEC DE LAPTE AL ALTOR SPECII DE ANIMALE DOMESTICE
Authors: CHIȚANU Ana
Published: April 2024

In the Republic of Moldova, cow milk serves as the main source of raw material for dairy production, resulting in a diverse range of dairy products through industrial processing. However, due to a shortage of raw materials in the dairy industry, particularly among small-scale producers, goat or ewe milk is often added to cow milk, especially in individual households. This study evaluates the organoleptic properties and physicochemical characteristics of whole cow milk and cow milk mixed with goat and sheep milk. The organoleptic characteristics of cow milk did not change when mixed with goat milk. However, mixing cow milk with sheep milk (30%) changed colour from yellowish-white to uniform-white, and the odour became specifically pronounced. Physico-chemical parameters underwent changes in both types of mixtures. The water content in cow milk decreased from 87.26% to 86.07% with increasing percentages of added goat milk, while mixing with sheep milk led to a decrease from 87.30% to 85.53%. Dry matter content increased by 1.19% and 1.76% respectively. Additionally, the fat, protein, lactose, and mineral salt content tended to increase compared to unmixed cow milk. Although such increases may appear beneficial, deviations from the specific chemical composition can impact the technological properties of cow milk, complicating its processing.
În Republica Moldova sursa principală de lapte este reprezentată de laptele de vacă. El este materia primă de bază care este supusă procesării industriale şi din care se obţine o gamă largă de produse lactate de uz alimentar. Luând în consideraţie că industria lactatelor din Republica Moldova are un deficit de materie primă unii mici producători, mai cu seamă din gospodăriile individuale recurg la includerea în laptele de vacă a laptelui de capră sau a laptelui de oaie. În această lucrare s-au evaluat proprietățile organoleptice și indicii fizico-chimici ai laptelui de vacă integral și ai laptelui de vacă amestecat cu lapte de capră și lapte de oaie. Indicii оrgаnоlеptici аi lаptеlui dе vаcă nu аu sufеrit schimbări în cаzul fаlsificării prin аdаоs dе lаptе dе cаpră. Laptele de vacă amestecat cu lapte de oaie (30%) și-a schimbat culoarea din alb-gălbuie în albă uniformă și mirosul a devenit specific pronunțat. Indicii fizico-chimici au suferit modificări în ambele cazuri de falsificare. Cоnţinutul dе аpă în lаptеlе dе vаcă s-a redus de la 87.26% la 86.07% odаtă cu crеştеrеа cоtеi dе аdaos а lаptеlui dе cаpră, iar în cazul amestecului cu lapte de oaie – de la 87.30 % la 85.53%. Conținutul de substanță uscată s-a mărit cu 1,19% și 1.76%, respectiv. Conținutul de grăsime, proteină, lactoză și săruri minerale au avut de asemenea o tendință de majorare comparativ cu indicii laptelui de vacă neamestecat. Această majorare pare să fie benefică, dar abaterile de la compoziția chimică specifică afectează proprietățile tehnologice și complică procesul de prelucrare a laptelui de vacă.
Inter-relações entre variáveis ambientais e doenças de veiculação hídrica no município de Belém-PA
Authors: Varela Andrew Wallace Palheta , Carlos Lira Pessoa Francisco
Published: April 2024

As variações espaço-temporal dos elementos climáticos, associadas ao agravamento dos problemas socioambientais, podem propiciar o aparecimento de doenças relacionadas à veiculação hídrica, como dengue e leptospirose. Dessa forma, o objetivo deste trabalho é correlacionar variáveis ambientais a ocorrência de doenças de veiculação hídrica, no século XXI (2001 a 2019), no município de Belém-PA, bem como identificar as possíveis associações dos agravos à saúde oriundos das condições de saneamento básico da localidade. Para isso, realizou-se um levantamento da quantidade mensal de casos de dengue e leptospirose (SINAN e SESMA) e das variáveis precipitação, temperatura e umidade relativa do ar (INMET). Posteriormente, foram aplicadas as metodologias: estatística descritiva, correlação de Spearman (ρ), Análise de Componentes Principais (PCA), Análise de Regressão Múltipla, espacialização pela interpolação IDW e a avaliação das condições de saneamento básico. Os resultados mostram um comportamento mensal similar da precipitação, umidade, dengue e leptospirose; com maiores valores no período chuvoso da região, indicando correlação entre as variáveis estudadas neste trabalho. Observou-se, ainda, a precariedade nas condições de saneamento de alguns bairros de Belém, o que facilita a proliferação de vetores transmissores. Infere-se, portanto, que a sazonalidade tenha participação nos valores das doenças mencionadas, não se limitando somente a variável precipitação, mas a uma série de condições ambientais e climáticas referentes ao período de análise. Ademais, estima-se que este estudo sirva de referência para outras pesquisas e contribua no desenvolvimento de soluções que minimizem a problemática.
Entre secas e inundações: modelo de tendência e desastres socioclimáticos em Feira de Santana, BA
Authors: Freitas Dias Laerte , Santana de Siqueira Pinto Josefa Eliane , Castelhano Francisco Jablinski
Published: April 2024

Episódios de inundação e de alagamento têm sido recorrentes no contexto urbano. Na busca por justificativas, proliferam-se conteúdos voltados a culpabilizar exclusivamente o clima, sobretudo após os debates científicos sobre as mudanças climáticas globais.  Em linha contrária, o artigo vem questionar até que ponto pode-se atribuir ao clima a responsabilidade pelos eventos geradores de desastres. Assim, tem-se como objetivo analisar a dinâmica das chuvas em Feira de Santana - BA, avaliando as repercussões urbanas e à tendência pluviométrica no período de 1961 a 2020. Em termos procedimentais, recorreu-se aos dados sobre os índices de chuvas (1960 a 2020),  análise de reportagens (1990 a 2020) e a aplicação de técnicas estatísticas. Os resultados realçam a presença do clima semiárido em Feira de Santana, sendo possível delimitar três seguimentos pluviométricos. O primeiro, de novembro a março, marcado pela maior variabilidade e recorrência dos eventos extremos. O segundo, de abril a julho, com chuvas de baixa magnitude e elevada frequência. O terceiro, de agosto a outubro, marcado pelas secas, com baixa possibilidade de enchentes. Tais delimitações dialogam com as 62 reportagens veiculadas sobre os desastres associados às chuvas. Apesar do aumento temporal dos episódios geradores de perdas humanas e materiais, o modelo de tendência aponta redução do índice de chuva. Deste modo, o quantitativo pluviométrico por si só é insuficiente para justificar as enchentes, sendo essencial avaliar a composição biofísica da cidade em meio as intervenções sociais implementadas com o avanço da mancha urbana.