bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter Religius di TK Al-Azam Semarang
Authors: Sukmawati Endah , Karmila Mila , Hariyanti Dwi Prasetiyawati Diyah
Published: July 2024

AbstractThe focus of this research is to describe the implementation of religious character education at Al Azam Kindergarten Semarang, to find out the obstacles faced in implementing religious character education at Al Azam Kindergarten Semarang and to find out how to overcome the obstacles faced in implementing religious character education at Al Azam Kindergarten Semarang. This research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, namely an attempt to reveal a problem or situation or event as it really is so that it is simply to reveal facts. This research was conducted at Al Azam Kindergarten Semarang in connection with the implementation of religious character education. The results of this research are that the implementation of general character education at Kindergarten Al Azam Semarang is very good, in its implementation it has been designed in the vision, mission and objectives of the establishment of Kindergarten Al Azam Semarang. The methods of religious character education for Al Azam Kindergarten students in Semarang are appropriate, namely habituation, exemplary advice, attention and punishment. For the obstacles, namely lack of parental cooperation at home, children's different characters, the solution is to provide parents with information about existing programs at school, so that parents and teachers can help in nurturing children's religious character.Keywords: Character building; ReligiousAbstrakFokus penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi pendidikan karakter religius di TK Al Azam Semarang, untuk mengetahui kendala-kendala yang di hadapi dalam mengimplementasikan pendidikan karakter religius di TK Al Azam Semarang dan untuk mengetahui cara mengatasi kendala-kendala yang di hadapi dalam mengimplementasikan pendidikan karakter religius di TK Al Azam Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu suatu usaha mengungkapkan suatu masalah atau keadaan atau peristiwa sebagaimana adanya sehingga bersifat sekedar untuk mengungkapkan fakta. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK Al Azam Semarang pada Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020 berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan pendidikan karakter religius. Subjek dari penelitian ini meliputi kepala sekolah TK Al Azam Semarang,  staff guru dan karyawan TK Al Azam Semarang. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pelaksanaan pendidik karakter di TK Al Azam Semarang sangat baik, dalam pelaksanaannya sudah terancang dalam visi misi serta tujuan umum pendirian TK Al Azam Semarang. Metode-meode pendidikan karakter religius pada anak TK Al Azam Semarang sudah sesuai yaitu adanya pembiasaan, keteladanan nasihat, perhatian, dan hukuman. Untuk kendala-kendalanya yaitu kurangnya kerjasama orangtua saat di rumah, karakter anak yang berbeda-beda, solusinya perlu menginformasikaan orangtua tentang program yang ada disekolah kepada orangtua, sehingga orangtua dan guru bisa bekerjasama dalam penanaman karakter religius anak.Kata kunci: Pendidikan Karakter; Religius
The rhetoric of war on the pages of the magazine “Vitchyzna” in the 1940s
Authors: Liashenko Olena
Published: July 2024

The subject of the study is the military rhetoric on the pages of the “Vitchyzna” magazine of the 1940s. The author processed two issues of the magazines “Soviet Literature” and “Ukrainian Literature” from 1941, researched and analyzed the content of each periodical according to chronology. The novelty lies in the use of a different toolkit for the analysis of Soviet periodicals, in particular, the less-studied magazine “Vitchyzna” and the determination of its leading role both in publishing and in the literary and artistic space of the 40s of the 20th century. The goal is to analyze the magazine’s system-typological features with the help of the historical context; to determine the specifics of military rhetoric at all its structural levels. The main methods of the study were comparative and systematic-typological, which were used to identify and interpret rhetorical features in the structure of texts and the literary and artistic context of the “Vitchyzna” magazine of the pre-war and war periods. The scholar traced the history of the creation and development of the magazine in the 1940s, which during the studied period had three titles: “Soviet Literature”, “Ukrainian Literature”, “Vitchyzna”. The researcher focused on the constant changes in the editorial staff, chief editors (I. Kulyk, I. Le, I. Stebun and Yu. Yanovsky) and their influence on the magazine’s rhetoric. Having singled out the most important structural and semantic features of both individual artistic texts and various headings (Poetry, Prose, Criticism, Literary and Artistic Chronicle, Bibliography) that unite these texts, she offered to consider the selected material through the prism of war rhetoric.

The results of the research confirmed that war narratives were an integral part of Soviet society both before and during World War II. To reproduce a complete picture of the narratives of the Soviet government, the scholar in the study turns to 1939, which marks the beginning of the full-scale German invasion of Poland (September 1) and the “Winter” Soviet-Finnish War (November 30). Literary characters in poetry and prose from the content of magazines are characterized by excessive heroism and pathos. The system of figurative and poetic expression of the authors of the texts is diversified by rhetorical devices: metaphor, alliteration, anaphora, hyperbolization, juxtaposition of enemies / fighters of the Red Army, humor, identification with the audience (use of the pronoun “we”), appeal to authority. All works are designed for the Soviet reader of the time and are written according to the appropriate Soviet methods.
The concept of “freedom” in the Ukrainian diaspora prose
Authors: Lushchii Svitlana
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this article is to analyze the mechanisms of realization of the concept of “freedom” in the Ukrainian diaspora prose. The object of the study is the literary texts by I. Bahrianyi, V. Bender, I. Kachurovskyi, Yu. Kosach, I. Kostetskyi, S. Liubomyrskyi, M. Prykhodko, I. Smoliy, and S. Fedorivskyi. Contextual analysis, descriptive, historical and literary, and biographical methods were used to achieve the goal. The article’s relevance is due to the need to comprehend the problem of freedom during the Russian-Ukrainian war, which prompts a new reading of the diaspora’s literary texts, which in many ways proved to be prophetic and instructive. The experience of colonial Ukraine during the liberation struggle and the Second World War provides an opportunity to better understand current military events and the tactics of the occupiers. The novelty of the work lies in the fact that the concept of “freedom” is studied in depth in the works of prose by diaspora writers. The analysis includes little-known texts by diaspora authors.

The results of the study have shown that the analyzed concept is realized in the texts of the Ukrainian diaspora on the issues of existential and national freedom, which aroused the interest of both Ukrainian and foreign readers. The concept of “freedom” is presented both in fiction and in critical and journalistic discourse. In prose texts, this concept is realized at different levels of the text: at the level of problematics, figurative system, and textual strategies. The author emphasizes that for diaspora writers, personal freedom was inseparable from national freedom, so a recurring theme is the national liberation struggle, the discourse of which shapes the understanding of freedom as a necessary value. The results of the research can be used in the study of Ukrainian diaspora literature. The next stage in the realization of this topic will be the study of the concept of personal “freedom” in the works of the younger generation of the diaspora, in particular, members of the New York group.
The world of “worlds” in the dimensions of semiosis
With the example of the linguacultural space of Kyiv
Authors: Saievych Iryna
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the article is due to the constant dynamics of the lexicon as a manifestation of the essential property of the language and, in particular, of the phenomenon of the development of semantics of the name world (світ), which became one of the most frequently used notional units of the Ukrainian language in the 21st century. The purpose of the study is to identify the peculiar features of the semantization process of the lexeme world (світ) using the example of the linguacultural space of Kyiv taking into account various dimensions of semiosis. The study is also aimed at establishing the factors that influenced the nominative activity of the unit and determining its linguo-pragmatic vector. The subject matter of the study is the nominative-referential and pragmatic potential of the name world (світ), recorded in mass media texts and Kyiv ergonymicon. To achieve the goal, the following methods and techniques were used: component analysis of the word, distributive analysis, analysis of dictionary definitions, the descriptive method, results of associative experiments, the constructive method, contextual analysis, content analysis, and techniques of quantitative analysis. The novelty of the study is determined by the complex multifaceted approach to elucidating the semantization process of the name world (світ), carried out on the basis of semiotics and linguacultural studies.

As a result of the study of the semantics of numerous common and proper nominals with the world component, it was concluded that the reference of these nominations was affected by the actualization of the nuclear semes ‘limit’, ‘sphere’, ‘totality’, ‘completeness of volume’ (‘межа’, ‘сфера’, ‘сукупність’, ‘повнота обсягу’), and in addition, by the potential evaluative seme. Emphasis is placed on the general tendency towards the nomination of various semiotic spheres by units with spatial semantics. One of the main factors of the nominative activity of the name has been determined as the sound-symbolic and iconic nature of the sign, which ensures its euphony and aesthetic appeal, which, in its turn, is especially significant for ‘commercial’ names and advertising texts. Attention is paid to defining the specifics of comprehension and interpretation of knowledge and ideas about the world and their arrangement in mental space. On the comparison basis of the concept WORLD (СВІТ) as a Ukrainian linguacultural dominant with the universal domain SPACE (ПРОСТІР), the axiological cognitive features of ‘comprehensiveness’, ‘infinity’, ‘matter’, ‘cognition’ (‘всеосяжність’, ‘безмежність’, ‘матерія’, ‘пізнання’), which determine the linguo-pragmatic vector of nominations, have been allocated. Prospects for further research are seen in the study of the functional and pragmatic properties of the name world (світ) in different speech registers.
A retrospection in the poem “Doroshenko” by I. Kalynets
Authors: Shtolko Maryna
Published: July 2024

In the poem “Doroshenko”, Iryna Kalynets actualises both the issue of the struggle for territorial unity and the disclosure of the problems of social inequality as one of the sources of disagreement between people. The article considers the historical events of Ruina and the image of Petro Doroshenko as interpreted by the Ukrainian poetess Iryna Kalynets. The analysis of the author’s interpretation of the historical personality from the historical and family points of view was carried out. Ity could be argued that the historical events of the 17th century resonate with events of our time. The purpose of the study is to analyse the author’s ways of displaying retrospective elements in the poem “Doroshenko” by Iryna Kalynets. The structure of the retrospective category and its organisation in the poem are analysed. To achieve the goal of the research, the following methods of literary analysis were applied: biographical, contextual, historical and ethnographic. An attempt was made to single out the variations in the meaning of the term-concept “retrospection”. It is indicated that when using retrospection, a purposeful and weighted selection of historical episodes takes place. Retrospective episodes receive an additional semantic and emotional load, they are presented artistically processed by the imagination of the poetess. Retrospection in the poem “Doroshenko” by Iryna Kalynets can be characterized as suggestive, as it is based on associations, additional semantic and intonation shades, hints, vagueness. The article notes one of the stages of the poem’s existence. The poem was presented to Vasyl Stus for his birthday. In response, the author received “feedback” — comments on a separate section. It is noted that a characteristic feature of the presentation of the image of Hetman Doroshenko is the absence of portrait details. Instead, emotions, actions, toponymy, and historical background are important. I. Kalynets is worried about the problem of betrayal (at the household and state levels). The poet is interested in the issue of social inequality. The article emphasizes the methods of modeling the image of a Cossack elder. Research attention is also focused on the lack of clarity in the presentation of Cossacks. The functioning of lexemes denoting the concept of “denunciation” is analyzed. An attempt is made to interpret Christmas attributes.
DYNAMICS OF THE CINEMATIC IMAGE IN THE PERCEPTION OF THE EASTERN BRANCH OF THE RUSSIAN EMIGRATION
Authors: Arustamova Anna A. ,   Perm State University, Markov Aleksandr V. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: July 2024

Russian emigration in China saw only mass entertainment cinema, but its clichéd plots were used as a facade for the deployment of sorrowful, tragic or tragicomic stories that required an ironic look at the usual visualizations of everyday life. The very historical situation of the Russian emigration demanded that the banal be turned into the starting point of a tragic experience. As the examination of subject-thematic complexes in the literature of Russian China, primarily through the work of Alexandra Parkau, shows, cinema was thought of as a mediator between the experience of the shadows of the past and the perception of contemporary émigré life as unreliable. Parkau reconstructs the image of Russian Christmas with its masquerades, but also creates an image of the sudden changes in the lives of Russians in China. The techniques of Hollywood cinema, both narrative and visual, prove to be the principle that binds together these two imaginative orders, which cannot be reconciled through a conventional narrative.
PAINTING BY HIERONYMUS BOSCH IN RUSSIAN INTERNET MEMES
Authors: Sherstneva Anastasiya G. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: July 2024

Internet memes are an integral part of online communication, reflecting the mood of a part of society through the combination of image, text and implied context of use. Memes based on pictorial works make it possible to f it the paintings of old masters into the context of contemporary social discussions. Memes reinterpreting the legacy of Hieronymus Bosch have a distinctive place in the system of such knowledge of art, which is supported by the fact that the artist belonged to two epochs at a time, the Middle Ages and early Modern Times, which allows the Web user to recode meanings more actively. Based on the concept of the Internet meme as a creolized text, the semantic productivity of referring to Bosch’s legacy is discovered. It is demonstrated that the perception of Bosch is not reduced to an emphasis on the strangeness or ambiguity of his images. On the contrary, the users of the Web penetrate beyond the surface of individual images and uncover the reflection in them of the crisis epoch, in particular, of the aesthetic and ethical breakdown. Bosch’s images allow for the interpretation of an unpredictable world and new ethical imperatives of social life.
THE MOTTO OF VIŚVA-BHĀRATĪ UNIVERSITY FOUNDED BY RABINDRANATH TAGORE
Authors: Serebriany Sergei D. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: July 2024

The subject of this paper is the motto of the university Viśvabhāratī founded by Rabindranath Tagore in 1921: yatra viśvaṁ bhavati ekanīḍam. In spite of the world fame of the poet and his well researched biography, this motto has remained burdened with a number of questions. What is the “correct” form of this motto? In (by) what official document has this motto been fixed? By whom and when these words were proclaimed the motto of Viśva-bhāratī? From what source (text) these words have been taken? Why, in the vast literature about Tagore, this source (text) is never mentioned? The paper addresses these questions, but not for all of them clear answers are found. The most simple question has proved to be one about the source. It was not too difficult to find out that the motto of Viśva-bhāratī is a line (a pāda) from “chapter” 32 of the “Vājasaneyi-Saṁhitā” of the “White Yajur-veda”. But, while turning into the university motto, this line radically changed its meaning. In the Vedic context, the subject matter was Brahman (the Absolute) as the one and only essence of all that there is. The motto is interpreted as proclaiming the unity of humankind. In such a reinterpretation of an ancient text there is nothing extraordinary. As a rather similar case, we may recall Immanuel Kant’s motto “Sapere aude!” which is a reinterpreted quotation form an “Epistle” of Horace.
WAR AS AN EXISTENTIAL PHENOMENON IN THE REPORT OF ZINAIDA GIPPIUS “HISTORY IN CHRISTIANITY”
Authors: Golubkova Anna A. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: July 2024

The First World War caused a lot of discussion among the Russian intellectuals. Some of which took place as part of the meetings at the Religious and Philosophical Society in St. Petersburg. One of the important stages of the discussion was the report of Zinaida Gippius “History in Christianity”, which she read at the meeting on November 5th 1914. Zinaida Gippius offered an original interpretation of the issue, demonstrating the difficult way of accepting and overcoming war as a social and metaphysical phenomenon. War, in her opinion, is an unconditional regression, a return to long-outdated ideas and ways of interaction. War is extremely archaic, it is impossible to ascribe any elevated meanings to it. Even if they are declared, the nature of the war does not change. On the contrary, the war, in turn, begins to change everyone who takes part in it. War is a kind of “thing in itself”, a holistic and rigid phenomenon. Nevertheless, according to Zinaida Gippius, the Russian intellectuals should accept the war, even if they have to leave their comfortable intellectual space. After all, it was exactly the intellectuals who failed to prevent the war, and therefore, according to Gippius, bear their part of the responsibility for the fact that the war again became a reality for millions of people.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE LEGEND OF THE SHOOTER ON THE SUN. FROM THE AMUR TO TAIWAN
Authors: Riftin Boris L.
Published: July 2024

The article by the well-known Russian sinologist Boris Lvovich Riftin (1932–2012) is devoted to a comparative analysis of one of the most widespread myths that tells about the existence of several suns in some ancient times and the destruction of superfluous ones by a mythological hero. To a large extent, the article is based on the author’s own field recordings among the natives of Taiwan, the peoples of Bunun and Taiya, in 1992–1998. The researcher comes to the conclusion that the myth that relates the hero’s victory over the unbearable solar heat, was developed from a more general idea of an excessive number of suns. It is found in Europe as well as in Africa, but mainly in the Pacific region, East Asia and America. The myth of shooting superfluous suns exists mainly in mainland China, Taiwan and the Philippines, Indonesia and northeastern India, but is practically not noted north of the Amur river, among the Turkic peoples of Central Asia and Tibet. Thus, the area of distribution of this myth has clear boundaries, and many peoples who have similar stories belong to the Austroasiatic language family. Perhaps the ancient myth of the destruction of additional suns originally appeared in East Asia, and then during migrations was transferred to Taiwan, the Philippines, Indonesia and some islands in the Pacific.
Humor, política e ditadura militar
Authors: Sobreira Dmitri da Silva Bichara
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo, fruto de pesquisa desenvolvida sobre a Aliança Renovadora Nacional (Arena), tem como objetivo analisar a política partidária paraibana durante a ditadura militar através das charges publicadas por dois jornais locais, Correio da Paraíba e O Norte, entre os anos de 1974 e 1978. O material destacado, marcado pela sua linguagem simples e debochada, aborda questões fundamentais para a compreensão da relação entre a política local e a cúpula nacional do regime autoritário. Entre os principais pontos abordados pelos chargistas estão o processo de escolha para os governadores estaduais, feitos de maneira indireta; as disputas internas à Arena paraibana; a relação entre a Arena e o Movimento Democrático Brasileiro (MDB) nas disputas eleitorais estaduais; e como os chargistas viam a relação entre o partido situacionista e o eleitorado local.
A “vida dissoluta que levam os calcetas”:
Authors: Britto Aurélio
Published: July 2024

Este artigo apresenta resultados de pesquisas sobre a história social das instituições prisionais no contexto do regime monárquico na província de Pernambuco. Buscamos enfatizar a maneira como a presença dos condenados à pena de galés na Casa de Detenção concorreu para por em contiguidade a prisão e a dinâmica urbana da cidade do Recife. Enfatizaremos não as disjunções entre o lado de dentro e fora, mas as conexões, as porosidades, as fissuras que foram construídas no ordenamento prisional por diversos indivíduos que acabaram por colocar a Casa de Detenção em contiguidade com as dinâmicas urbanas. Tal problemática será examinada na gestão de Rufino Augusto de Almeida (1861-1875), administrador que despendeu grande força para dirimir a circulação destes indivíduos, dando origem, assim, a uma parcela do aporte documental em que está ancorada a presente pesquisa: ofícios, requerimentos, cartas, petições, regulamentos e jornais.
Da gênese colonial ao meio técnico-científico informacional:
Authors: José da Silva Clevisson
Published: July 2024

A análise da formação histórica se configura como essencial à compreensão da atual configuração territorial alagoana. Deste modo, objetiva-se analisar elementos da evolução da atividade industrial considerando a formação do espaço alagoano a partir de seus processos de ocupação e do desenvolvimento das principais atividades produtivas. Para isso, utilizou-se uma metodologia ancorada em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Alcançando principalmente os seguintes resultados: a) as atuais condições socioeconômicas do território alagoano resultam do seu processo formativo baseado no favorecimento de oligarquias locais; b) a evolução das atividades econômicas em Alagoas resultou em constantes transformações nas estruturas sociais, na organização da rede urbana e na circulação de mercadorias, pessoas e informações; c) os avanços técnicos e as modernizações que permitiram a renovação das materialidades no território alagoano foram decisivos para os avanços econômicos alcançados ao longo de sua formação territorial; e d) o contexto alagoano no início do século XXI apresenta possibilidades importantes a serem consideradas no planejamento territorial, com destaque às iniciativas locais dos diversos segmentos econômicos e sociais, necessitando do ativismo do Estado para crescerem solidamente.
Annual assessment of Echinococcus multilocularis surveillance reports submitted in 2024 in the context of commission delegated regulation (EU) 2018/772
Authors:   European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Zancanaro Gabriele , van Houtum Aniek
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This report comprises the 14th assessment of the Echinococcus multilocularis surveillance scientific reports, provided by Finland, Ireland, United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) and Norway on their respective surveillance programmes. Every year since 2012, EFSA presents the assessment to the European Commission in which the sampling strategy, data collection and detection methods used by these countries are evaluated. More specifically, the surveillance programmes of these four countries are evaluated by checking the information submitted by each of them and verifying that the technical requirements are fulfilled as laid down in Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/772 of 21 November 2017 supplementing Regulation (EU) No 576/2013 of the European Parliament and of the Council with regard to preventive health measures for the control of Echinococcus multilocularis infection in dogs, and repealing Delegated Regulation (EU) No 1152/2011. The information is divided into four different categories for assessment: the type and sensitivity of the detection method, the selection of the target population, the sampling strategy and the methodology. For each category, the main aspects that need to be considered in order to accomplish the technical requirements of the legislation are checked against compliance of several criteria. The countries participating in this surveillance (Finland, Ireland, the United Kingdom (Northern Ireland) and Norway) succeeded in the fulfilment of the technical legal requirements foreseen in Commission Delegated Regulation (EU) 2018/772 concerning these four different categories. None of the four countries recorded positive samples in the 12‐month reporting period.
Safety evaluation of an extension of use of the food enzyme α‐l‐rhamnosidase from the non‐genetically modified Penicillium adametzii strain AE‐HP
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes and Processing Aids (CEP), Lambré Claude , Barat Baviera José Manuel , Bolognesi Claudia , Cocconcelli Pier Sandro , Crebelli Riccardo , Gott David Michael , Grob Konrad , Lampi Evgenia , Mengelers Marcel , Mortensen Alicja , Rivière Gilles , Steffensen Inger‐Lise , Tlustos Christina , Van Loveren Henk , Vernis Laurence , Zorn Holger , Roos Yrjö , Cavanna Daniele , Liu Yi , di Piazza Giulio , Chesson Andrew
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The food enzyme α‐l‐rhamnosidase (α‐l‐rhamnoside rhamnohydrolase; EC 3.2.1.40) is produced with Penicillium adametzii strain AE‐HP by Amano Enzymes Inc. A safety evaluation of this food enzyme was made previously, in which EFSA concluded that this food enzyme did not give rise to safety concerns when used in two food manufacturing processes. Subsequently, the applicant has requested to extend its use to include two additional processes. In this assessment, EFSA updated the safety evaluation of this food enzyme when used in a total of four food manufacturing processes. Dietary exposure to the food enzyme–total organic solids (TOS) was calculated to be up to 0.022 mg TOS/kg body weight (bw) per day in European populations. Using the no observed adverse effect level reported in the previous opinion (300 mg TOS/kg bw per day, the highest dose tested), the Panel derived a margin of exposure of at least 13,636. Based on the data provided for the previous evaluation and the revised margin of exposure in the present evaluation, the Panel concluded that this food enzyme does not give rise to safety concerns under the revised intended conditions of use.
Safety evaluation of the food enzyme 3‐phytase from the non‐genetically modified Aspergillus niger strain PHY93‐08
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Food Contact Materials, Enzymes and Processing Aids (EFSA CEP Panel), Lambré Claude , Barat Baviera José Manuel , Bolognesi Claudia , Cocconcelli Pier Sandro , Crebelli Riccardo , Gott David Michael , Grob Konrad , Lampi Evgenia , Mengelers Marcel , Mortensen Alicja , Rivière Gilles , Steffensen Inger‐Lise , Tlustos Christina , Van Loveren Henk , Vernis Laurence , Zorn Holger , Glandorf Boet , Roos Yrjö , Andryszkiewicz Magdalena , Kovalkovicova Natalia , Liu Yi , Lunardi Simone , Chesson Andrew
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The food enzyme 3‐phytase (myo‐inositol‐hexakisphosphate 3‐phosphohydrolase EC 3.1.3.8) is produced with the non‐genetically modified Aspergillus niger strain PHY93‐08 by Shin Nihon Chemical Co., Ltd. The food enzyme is free from viable cells of the production organism. It is intended to be used in nine food manufacturing processes. Since residual amounts of food enzyme–total organic solids (TOS) are removed in two of the food manufacturing processes, dietary exposure was calculated only for the remaining seven processes. It was estimated to be up to 0.763 mg TOS/kg body weight (bw) per day in European populations. Genotoxicity tests did not raise safety concerns. The systemic toxicity was assessed by means of a repeated dose 90‐day oral toxicity study in rats. The Panel identified a no observed adverse effect level of 2560 mg TOS/kg bw per day, the highest dose tested, which when compared with the estimated dietary exposure, resulted in a margin of exposure of at least 3355. A search for the similarity of the amino acid sequence of the food enzyme to known allergens was made and no matches were found. The Panel considered that the risk of allergic reactions upon dietary exposure cannot be excluded, but the likelihood is low. Based on the data provided, the Panel concluded that this food enzyme does not give rise to safety concerns under the intended conditions of use.
Methodological basis for assessing the level of regional development of corporate social responsibility in the retail sector
Authors: Shagapova Svetlana
Published: July 2024

the article presents the results of the formation of methodological foundations for assessing the level of regional development of corporate social responsibility in the retail trade sector. A system of indicators has been developed to assess the level of development of corporate social responsibility in the retail trade sector at the regional level. The threshold values of the indicators and the methodology for interpreting their calculations are substantiated.
Sistema web para la entrega de evaluaciones y firma de registros: una solución tecnológica para instituciones educativas.
Authors: Lavín Delgado Jorge Enrique , Urueta Hinojosa Daniel Edahi , Valois Flores Marco Antonio
Published: July 2024

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo desarrollar un sistema web que permita optimizar el proceso de entrega de calificaciones y firma de actas en algunas instituciones educativas. El sistema web está diseñado para ser accesible desde cualquier dispositivo con conexión a Internet y un navegador, facilitando así la comunicación entre los tutores, los estudiantes y las autoridades académicas. El sistema web se encuentra actualmente en la fase de validación y mejora, pero ha obtenido buenos resultados en términos de eficiencia y satisfacción de los usuarios.
Un dispositivo IoT de fácil acoplamiento para la supervisión de la presión del gas LP
Authors: Camargo Burgos Eduardo Cesar , Alarcón Paredes Antonio , Alonso Silverio Gustavo Adolfo
Published: July 2024

Los Gases Licuados del Petróleo (GLP) o comúnmente denominados como Gas LP es un combustible inflamable usado en diferentes actividades dentro del hogar, desde la cocción de alimentos, en calefacción, generadores de energía de emergencia, entre otros, por lo tanto, su uso debe ser siguiendo las normas y regulaciones pertinentes junto a adecuadas instalaciones las cuales deben ser revisadas regularmente como también a las conexiones de gas. Ya que posibles fugas de este combustible desencadenan en graves accidentes al punto de posiblemente ocasionar explosiones o intoxicaciones por su inhalación excesiva. Ante esta problemática han sido realizados diferentes trabajos enfocados en la detección oportuna de fugas de Gas LP en un ambiente casa habitación, siguiendo esta temática, en el presente trabajo se desarrolló un dispositivo para el monitoreo del contenido de Gas LP en tanques de uso casero y semi industrial, esto por medio de un módulo ESP32-CAM que captura fotografías a un manómetro analógico comercial, enviándolas para su almacenamiento y procesamiento a un servidor web, el cual por medio de técnicas de visión artificial determinan el valor indicado por el manómetro, consultando los resultados y el almacenamiento de estos mismos a través de dispositivos móviles.
Inteligencia Artificial Pasado, presente y futuro
Authors: Leguizamón Páez Miguel Angel , Becerra Correa Nelson
Published: July 2024

Así como el ser humano con todas sus particularidades ha venido evolucionando con el correr de los años y la humanidad ha alcanzado avances importantes en sus capacidades tanto físicas como intelectuales de las diferentes eras de la humanidad; lo que hoy en día se conoce como Inteligencia Artificial (IA) también ha tenido un proceso de evolución, basándose, entre otras en el preciso proceso evolutivo del ser humano, con el siguiente escrito se presenta un recuento de algunos conceptos relacionados con la IA, algunos tipos de la misma, dando a conocer algunos momentos históricos que han marcado el proceso evolutivo de la IA, además de algunas áreas de aplicación de la misma en pro de aportar a la mejora de la calidad de vida del ser humano para finalizar con una pequeña reflexión de su influencia en el momento actual de la humanidad
Aplicación Movil para solicitud de Pedidos en una tienda de barrio
Authors: Vega Oñate Andres Felipe , Pinzón Nuñez Sonia Alexandra , Vanegas Carlos Alberto
Published: July 2024

En la actualidad el uso de los dispositivos móviles se ha convertido en una herramienta indispensable para aumentar la productividad y el desarrollo de las actividades cotidianas. Lo anterior se potencializó como consecuencia de la pandemia del COVID – 19 obligando a la sociedad a permanecer en casa, afectando en gran medida las tareas diarias, entre ellas las compras de víveres o elementos necesarios para el hogar. Al mismo tiempo los tenderos tuvieron que adaptarse a esta situación buscando alternativas para atender a sus clientes y dar continuidad a sus negocios, recurriendo a aplicaciones como WhatsApp o por medios electrónicos, aunque no todos lograron desarrollar este tipo de habilidades, lo que conllevó a que muchos se vieran afectados.
Como alternativa para responder a esta situación, el presente artículo describe la propuesta de una aplicación para la gestión de los pedidos en tiendas de barrio, con la cual se pueda facilitar a los clientes una forma de contactar y solicitar sus productos y a los tenderos una herramienta de acceso gratuito para la gestión de los clientes, productos y pedidos. Para ello se plantea el uso de Tecnologías como: Android Studio y Firebase.
Development of the Flappy Helicopter Game Using Scratch
Authors: Eldo Handry , Naurah Rizky Indah
Published: July 2024

The development of the Fruit Ninja game using Scratch is an innovative and educational project. By utilizing Scratch, this game development allows users to express their creativity in designing fruit characters, sound effects, and unique game mechanics. This process also provides a deep understanding of basic programming concepts such as logic, loops, branching, and variables, presented in an intuitive and easy-to-understand interface. Additionally, this game development involves in-depth analysis in designing game flow, score management, and difficulty levels, which can enhance users' analytical skills. Through the Scratch platform, users also have the opportunity to collaborate and share projects with the online community, receive feedback, and improve their skills. With a step-by-step approach, users can start with basic features and gradually add additional features to create a fun and educational game. This project combines creativity, programming learning, and community interaction to produce a beneficial and educational product.
Design and Development of the Space Shooters Game Using Pygame
Authors: Jazuli Muhammad Syauqi , Rizki Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Space Shooter is a game that aims to shoot all the asteroids emerging from space while keeping the spaceship from colliding with them by maneuvering the spaceship. The main objective of this game is to accumulate as many points as possible by accurately shooting the asteroids. This game is developed using Pygame, a cross-platform Python module library designed for writing video games. Pygame includes computer graphics and sound libraries designed for use with the Python programming language. This study explores the development process of the "Space Shooter" game using Pygame and analyzes the effectiveness and reliability of this module in creating an interactive and engaging game. The results indicate that Pygame is an effective tool for game development, allowing easy integration of graphics and sound, and providing an intuitive interface for both novice and experienced developers.
Formulación de una microemulsión elaborada con keroseno y surfactantes mono-ramnolípidos
Authors: Barrera-Cortés Josefina , Pacheco-Juárez Perla Fabiola , Hernández-Hermenegildo Marlen
Published: July 2024

Se desarrolló una microemulsión estabilizada con biosurfactantes mono-ramnolípidos producidos en reactor de tanque agitado a partir de Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC9027 (cepa no patógena). La microemulsión fue elaborada con keroseno, agua destilada, mono-ramnolípidos y etanol como cosurfactante. Estos componentes fueron integrados con agitación mecánica y ultrasonido. El diámetro de gota analizado en TEM fue de 209 nm. El índice de cremación de 2.7% permitió verificar la estabilidad de la emulsión.
Transformando la industria del nopal: biorrefinerías y el camino hacia la bioeconomía circular
Authors: Carrillo-Verástegui Kenia Aylín , Poggi-Varaldo Héctor M. , Escamilla-Alvarado Carlos
Published: July 2024

El nopal es una planta emblemática de México, presente en la cultura del país desde la gastronomía hasta la arqueología; es un símbolo nacional y de identidad mexicana. Por nopal (en inglés como prickly pear o cactus, y chumbera en España) se le conoce indistintamente a una gran variedad de especies y géneros de cactáceas, la más común, comestible y de mayor nivel económico en el mundo, conocida por su nombre científico, es Opuntia ficus-indica.
Co-mediación familiar especializada y atención integral de las personas menores de edad: reflexiones para su puesta en práctica
Authors: Sandoval-Salazar Rubinia Teresa , Franco-Castellanos Carlos , Ancer-Chapa Lorena María
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo general analizar la figura de la co-mediación, sus elementos y características, así como el rol del co-mediador, en donde por medio de una investigación hermenéutico jurídica se analizaron la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos, la Ley de Mecanismos Alternativos para la Solución de Controversias para el Estado de Nuevo León, la Ley General de los Derechos de Niñas , Niños y Adolescentes de y Ley de los Derechos de Niñas, Niños y Adolescentes para el Estado de Nuevo León. Con ello, se constataron insuficiencias normativas que coartan la atención integral que debe brindarse a las personas menores de edad involucradas en el proceso a lo cual se analizó los lineamientos metodológicos para la aplicación de la técnica de la co-mediación familiar a fin de que se garanticen los derechos humanos de niñas, niños y adolescentes y se salvaguarde así su interés superior.
Model integrasi pesantren dalam pemberdayaan umat melalui program entreprenerurship untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat
Authors: Saputro Muhamad Rikza , Sukiman Sukiman
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan apakah pesantren dapat membantu mengembangkan ekonomi masyarakat dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan para pelanggar. Metode penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif. Peneliti telah menyiapkan topik dan daftar pertanyaan panduan, tetapi untuk menyelidiki tanggapan informan, lebih banyak pertanyaan harus diajukan setelah panduan wawancara yang disediakan. Hasil penelitian yaitu Secara konseptual, pendekatan yang komprehensif dapat digunakan untuk memberikan pendidikan kewirausahaan integratif, yaitu: Pertama, lembaga kewirausahaan secara tepat menciptakan pengetahuan tentang kewirausahaan. Transformasi nilai, transaksi nilai, dan pelembagaan nilai merupakan salah satu strateginya. Pengembangan kompetensi adalah yang kedua. Kompetensi kewirausahaan mengandung unsur-unsur penting yang dapat membantu pemenuhan kewirausahaan, khususnya dalam pengembangan kompetensi reguler lengkap dalam keterampilan. Mengetahui dasar-dasar manajemen bisnis, memiliki pola pikir yang benar, memiliki cukup uang, mengelola dana, waktu, dan orang dengan sukses Kepuasan pelanggan dicapai melalui penawaran barang berkualitas tinggi, kompetitif, dan mematuhi aturan dan prosedur. Agar lebih efektif, berbagai kompetensi yang dijelaskan di atas dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara tergantung pada kondisi anggota. Teknik yang tersedia meliputi teknik outbound, eksplisit, dan implisit. Mencapai kesejahteraan yang diinginkan sesuai dengan definisi hukum Islam tentang kesejahteraan akan dimungkinkan dengan bekal pengetahuan dan kemampuan agama yang cukup.
Comparison of financial distress between manufacturing companies in the ceramic, porcelain, and glass sector with agriculture sector
Authors: Suprianto Edy , Putra Lifza Priyangga , Salim Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Rapid technological development, high economic growth rates and the development of complex demands have resulted in the emergence of various industries that only answer the needs of society. The purpose of the study is to determine the influence of independent variables, namely Liquidity, Activity and Leverage, on Dependent variables, namely Financial Distress of Agricultural Sector Companies and Ceramics, Glass and Porcelain Subsector Companies in 2017-2020 and compare the level of Financial Distress between Agricultural Sector Companies and Ceramics, Glass and Porcelain Subsector Companies using the Altman Z-Score method. The population to be studied in this study is all Agricultural Sector Companies and Ceramics, Glass and Porcelain Subsector Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017-2020. The sampling technique was selected using the purposive sampling method, obtaining observation data of 100 data. The analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. Coefiseien determination, F test and t-test as measuring instruments were used. The study results showed that Liquidity does not affect Financial Distress, Activity, and Leverage affect Financial Distress, and the level of Financial Distress of Ceramics, Glass and Porcelain Subsector Companies is better than Agricultural Sector Companies.Profitability is important to measure a company's ability to generate profits. In this study, the level of profitability of each company during 2017-2020 varies; some companies experienced an increase in profit and a decrease in profit, this will certainly affect the results of research on the independent variable profitability.
Pemasaran bandara: sistematik literatur review kajian bibliometrik berdasarkan database google scholar dan crossref tahun 2019-2022
Authors: Ekaputra Virda Dimas , Gaffar Vanessa , Arief Meta
Published: July 2024

Penting bagi berbagai pihak yang tertarik dengan konsep pemasaran bandara untuk sepenuhnya mengembangkan keterampilan dan teknik riset pemasaran untuk memperoleh pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang dapat diandalkan dan menyeluruh tentang lingkungan pasar bandara yang unik. Ketergantungan mul-tifaktorial dari konsep pemasaran bandara memungkinkan untuk membentuk cara-cara baru untuk meningkatkan tingkat indikator ini. Faktor endogen dan eksogen, pada gilirannya, menciptakan hubungan fungsional antara berbagai disiplin ilmu dalam lingkungan pemasaran bandara. Makalah ini menyajikan analisis bibliometrik dari konsep "Pemasaran Bandara" dengan menggunakan berbagai perangkat lunak untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara faktor-faktor pemasaran bandara, sumber, dan antesedennya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pencarian kata kunci awal, analisis dan penyempurnaan data, dan pengelompokan. Pencarian dan perbandingan informasi yang diambil dari beberapa sumber memungkinkan dilakukannya analisis literatur yang komprehensif dan pemahaman tentang prinsip-prinsip peta bibliometrik publikasi. Dalam kerangka kerja penelitian ini, para peneliti membentuk dan menganalisis kelompok-kelompok konsep, prinsip-prinsip pengelompokannya, mengembangkan pendekatan ilmiah untuk menge-lompokkan istilah-istilah kunci dalam beberapa pangkalan data. Relevansi penelitian ini terletak pada dampaknya pada proses pembentukan kelompok konsep. Dengan bantuan pendekatan ilmiah yang diusulkan, dimungkinkan untuk menjelaskan ketergantungan dalam distribusi klaster definisi individu, hubungan mereka satu sama lain, tingkat kepemilikan faktor tertentu dari pemasaran bandara.
Improving students' critical thinking ability through the inquiry learning model and discovery learning
Authors: Putra Rizka Andhika , Cimari Tati
Published: July 2024

The issue underlying this research is the low critical thinking skills of students in SMAN 3 Ciamis which is caused by the learning process which still uses traditional, one-way methods and does not develop students' thinking skills. The purpose of this study was to determine students' critical thinking skills after applying Inquiry Leaning, Discovery Learning and Conventional methods. The method used is quasi-experimental with a Counterbalance research design. The instrument in the research was multiple choice complex questions that measured students' critical thinking skills. The results of analysis and testing using One Way Anova show that there are differences in students' critical thinking abilities from each treatment carried out in each class with different methods so that the hypothesis proposed can be accepted. Judging from the results of the acquisition of the average value (mean) of students' critical thinking skills in each study, it shows that classes using the Inquiry Leaning model are always higher than the Discovery Learning and conventional models. The conclusion of this study is that the Inquiry Learning model is more effective in improving critical thinking skills compared to Discovery Learning and conventional learning models.
Pengaruh adopsi teknologi digital dan value creation terhadap SME performance pada UMKM cafe di kota Bandung
Authors: Putri Mediany Kriseka , Najib Muhammad Fikri
Published: July 2024

Tranformasi bisnis digital merupakan strategi bisnis yang efektif dan juga mendapat perhatian karena perusahaan tertantang untuk terus meningkatkan praktik dan kemampuan bisnis mereka. Penggunaan teknologi digital dapat mengurangi pengaruh krisis eksternal dan dapat membuat perubahan besar dalam sebuah operasi bisnis dengan menerapkan bisnis yang baik dan sesuai prosedur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh adopsi teknologi digital dan value creation terhadap SME Performance pada UMKM café di Kota Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, proses pengumpulan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik sampling non probability sampling. Penelitian ini di validasi menggunakan Teknik PLS-SEM dengan mempertimbangkan 297 responden yang merupakan karyawan UMKM Café di Kota Bandung. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyabarkan kuesioner menggunakan google form dan SPSS 25.0 sebagai alat uji validitas dan reliabilitas serta hasil data diolah menggunakan software SmartPLS 3.0. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa mengadopsi teknologi digital memiliki beberapa dampak signifikan terhadap penciptaan nilai ekonomi dan nilai sosial bagi UMKM. Studi ini juga menemukan bahwa nilai sosial memiliki peran dan signifikan yang lebih baik dibandingkan nilai ekonomi.