bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and Production of Pearl Fiber Imitating Silk Shirt Fabric
Authors: Ma Qin , Zhu Jin Zhong , Zou Wen Lin
Published: September 2011

This paper introduces the design of small jacquard plain weave imitating silk shirt fabric aiming at the characteristic of the pearl fiber. Pearl fiber and plush cotton fiber are chosen and blended. It’s weaving process is presented. The producing techniques were researched according to the characteristics of the fibers and yarns. A series of technology measures in process of producing were taken. So the weaving efficiency reaches 92%, and the finished woven fabric is artistic, moisture absorpting, smooth, cool and comfortable. It has a comparatively high strength, perfect elasticity and durable shape.
East End of “Silk Road”—“Shoso-in” of Japan
Authors: Zhong Heng , Cui Yu Mei , Mao Dan
Published: September 2011

“Shoso-in” is located behind the Hall of Great Buddha of Todaiji Temple in Nara city of Japan and it is known to the world with its storage of cultural relics of successive dynasties, most of which are valuables handed down from Japan’s royalty, nobility and Buddhist assembly in Nara and Heian periods of Japan. At that time, Japan's central government, princedoms, regional governments, including many large monasteries, had the establishment of “official warehouse”, which served as the main storehouse for storing rice expropriated by the state as well as silk, iron products and other property and the various storerooms were divided into different blocks to form “Shoso-in”. Today, only the Shoso-in of Todaiji Temple stands the test of the long history and others have disappeared. Since the 8th year of Meiji Period, Shoso-in broke away from Todaiji Temple and is under state administration and Japan government ordered to permanently conserve the “treasures” inside. Since then, Japan Shoso-in become an authentic independent “museum”. Shoso-in in Japan is greatly favored by the world, firstly because that it boasts a history of more than 1200 years and is blessed with a great variety of collections, most of which are donated by royalties; secondly because that since the 30th year of Showa when Shoso-in in Japan is relocated from old treasure-house to the newly-structured treasure-house, the cultural relics are better protected. According to the literatures, the collections conserved in Shoso-in almost stand intact and this is rare in the history of world conservation, facilitating the investigation and repair work of researchers.
Exploitation of Database Application System for Elements of Ethnic Apparel
Authors: Sun Yu Fang , Wu Hong Fang , Yang Yang
Published: September 2011

This thesis mainly aims to develop the database application system for elements of ethnic apparel based on present –day garment design theory in the way of conducting an abstract and classified summary of the ethnic apparel elements whose digitization expression realizes the desirable functions such as retrieval, scan, result display and process, information management and so on. And this database application system is not only an information carrier for cultural heritage for ethnic apparel, but also treasure-house for contemporary garment design.
The Influence of Clothing Style on Consumers’ Perceptive and Behavioral Reaction
Authors: Gao Wei , Meng Bin
Published: September 2011

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of clothing style on consumers’ perceptive and behavioral reaction, using questionnaire approach. By factor analysis, three perception factors, including fashionable-feeling, elegant-feeling and pure-feeling, are extracted. By one-way ANOVA, the difference of perceptive and behavioral reaction evoked by different style was compared. By stepwise multiple regression analysis, the effect of consumer perception on behavior was investigated. The result shows different clothing style trigged different consumers’ perceptive and behavioral reaction. Consumers’ perception has significantly influence on behavior. Fashion designers and merchandisers should pay more attention on consumers’ perception which drives their behavior.
A Model Construction about Predicting the Rate of Dimensional Change after Wash of Fabric Composites
Authors: Wang Jing , Song Jin Ying , Tang Ai Qing
Published: September 2011

This article reports the construction of a model for predicting the rate of dimensional change of fabric composites after wash. The mechanical properties of the fabrics and fused interlinings were tested in FAST system and KES system and the parameters of fabrics and interlinings are analyzed by a objective mathematic method. Through this method, eight principal components are obtained. A BP neural network with a single hidden layer is constructed including eight input nodes, six hidden nodes and one output nodes. During training the network with a back-propagation algorithm, the eight principal components are used as input parameters, while the rate of dimensional change are used as output parameters. All original data are preprocessed and the learning process is successful in achieving a global error minimum. The the rate of dimensional change can be predicted with this training network and there is a good agreement between the predicted and tested values.
Study on Color Field of Overall Display Design for Home Textile
Authors: Wang Xiao Ding , Jin Zi Min , Zhou Dan
Published: September 2011

Recently, concept of overall display and packing have already become an important trend in the development of home textiles industry, and color atmosphere for nice and harmonious space is the key for successful displaying design. Based on the spatial environment and “field” concept, this paper presents the matching rules of spatial colors and some logic color designing methods through in-depth analysis of keynote field, rhythm field, material quality field and pattern field, with which the hard adornments, textiles and decorations could be effectively applied to build an individualized hierarchical and romantic overall display of home textiles.
A Probe to the Evolution of Undergarments and Its Cause
Authors: Chen Shu Cong
Published: September 2011

Underwear is known as the “second skin” of human body. In the historical evolution of garment, its culture develops along with the improvement of human civilization, the transformation of social environment, evolution of culture, and the subsequent moral standards. This paper gives an analysis of underwears of ancient Greece, ancient Rome, the Renaissance and Caesaristic times, and illustrates basic causes of underwear development.
Classify Application and Development Trend of Children Clothing Material Modeling and Style
Authors: Cui Yu Mei , Zhong Heng , Zhu Da Hui
Published: September 2011

Children clothing material is a very important content of children clothing design. Especially for younger children, fabric material selecting is more important than any other design. Fabric material apparel functionality with modeling-style and specific classify application based on fabric material apparel functionality is a most major concern of designers and consumers. This article mainly expounds apparel functionality, modeling-style, classify-application and development trend for children clothing fabric material. Firstly classify children clothing fabric material according to modeling-style, then illustrate all kinds of common fabric material with their application range in children clothing for every category, finally summary development trend of children clothing material in accordance with consumers demand and latest trend of international fabric material.
Hanging Textiles’ Influence on the Beauty of Indoor Space Decoration
Authors: Liu Xiao Dong , Feng Xin Qun , Yang Dong
Published: September 2011

When room space extends from a simple three-dimensional physical space to a four-dimensional spiritual space, when people begin to rise aesthetic appeal to a higher level and emphasize harmony with the environment, the textile works of art at this time were all considered to play one of the most important evolutional roles. Hanging textiles which featured multi-functional made themselves irreplaceable contents in indoor space. From the application and development view of hanging textiles, the article emphasizes on the decorative function and application strategies to look forward to continuously improvement of hanging textiles’ application and design levels in indoor space.
Influence of Spinning Speed at Self-Twist Spinning System on Yarn Quality
Authors: Cui Hong , Yu Chong Wen
Published: September 2011

The effect of spinning speed on yarn quality at self-twist spinning system was investigated. The yarns were assessed for different characteristics using objective tests. The results show that yarn hairiness of self-twist yarn increases with the increase of spinning speed and yarn tenacity and extension decrease with increment of spinning speed. The results also show that yarn irregularity, yarn imperfections and yarn twist level have no obvious changes with the increasing in spinning speed. Furthermore, the longitudinal and cross-sectional shape of self-twist yarn were observed and the pictures show that S-twist and Z-twist zone have almost the same structure as the two-plied yarn at ring spinning system and no twist zone has an approximately 45mm length which can influence the strength of the self-twist yarn.
Oxidation of Copper Zinc Oxide Catalysts by Carbon Monoxide
Authors: Wang Lin Tong
Published: September 2011

Copper zinc oxide catalysts are effective for the ambient temperature carbon monoxide oxidation and display higher specific activity than the current commercial hopcalite catalyst. We investigate the copper zinc oxide catalyst prepared by co-precipitation under different atmospheres for the oxidation of carbon monoxide at low temperatures and these systems are now worthy of further investigation.
Experimental Studies of Infrared Characteristics in the Deformation and Fracture of Engineering Solid Materials Subjected to External Loading
Authors: Zhang Yong Jun , Ma Nian Jie
Published: September 2011

The studies in recent years show that solid materials such as rock and concrete always have regular thermal infrared (TIR) characteristics when the solid samples are loaded, and the anomalous IR phenomena appear before samples failure. In order to understand the IR change characteristics and physical mechanism of engineering solid samples externally loaded, some IR detection experiments results were achieved, including TIR imaging of rocks failure under uniaxial compression, TIR imaging of interaction between bolt and rock uniaxially loaded, TIR imaging of roadway deformation, and TIR imaging of ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene (UHMWPE) tensile failure. It is discovered that the temporal sequential features of the TIR radiation are connected with mechanical behaviors, and they show different staged characteristics. According to the change ratios of TIR temperature (TIRT) of the different areas of the surrounding rock, the acting area of bolts are determined. The bolted ranges are the same as the results of numerical simulation with FLAC3D. The relationships of UHMWPE were analyzed between average TIR temperature (ATIRT) and strain and mechanical work. The prospective method will be applied in the fields of mining engineering, underground engineering and side slope engineering.
Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Sulfonated Poly( Arylene Ether Sulfone) Containing Fluorine Group
Authors: Cai He Fei , Duan Xiao Ping , Xie Juan , Li Guang
Published: September 2011

A series of novel sulfonated poly(arylene ether sulfone) (SPAES) were prepared by aromatic nucleophilic substitution polycondensation of 4,4’-dichlorodiphenylsulfone (DCDPS), 3,3’-disulfonated-4,4’-dichlorodiphenylsulfone (SDCDPS) and new type fluorinated bisphenol monomer---4-fluorophenyl hydroquinone. Different degree of sulfonation (DS) of these SPAES could be controlled by varying the feed ratio of SDCDPS to DCDPS. High molecular weights of the products were confirmed by inherent viscosity, which could reach 2.43 dl/g. The structures of the obtained polymers were characterized by FTIR, NMR. DSC and TGA analyses explained the excellent thermal properties of the resulting SPAESs. The temperatures at 10% weight loss were higher than 513°C. Furthermore, all the polymers showed excellent solubility in common organic solvents, such as NMP, DMAC, and DMF. So the films of SPAESs could be casted from their solutions.
Foundation and Primary Exploration for the Woven Plaid System of Check Pattern Size and Parameter Changes
Authors: Tong Xiao Ting , Liu Xi Mei , Lv Heng , Yang Xi
Published: September 2011

The paper gets the calculational method of check size in theory by discussing the effect factors of forming woven plaids. It realizes a calcuiation and design system of plaid by computer aided design. Meanwhile, by combining with the typical Tianzige and Jiugongge, the paper discusses the change regularity of check shaping parameters as a result of the change in check size and fabric density, and realizes a autogeneration system of the new check parameters.
The Design of Woven Semi-Molding Female Skirt Jacquard
Authors: Jin Zi Min , Yu Shu Qin , Ma Li Yu , Sun Ai Ming
Published: September 2011

Through designing the weave of skirt waist and body, using textile CAD digital design technology and electronic jacquard weaving technology, woven semi-molding female skirt fabric is researched and developed. Developed product not only makes the skirt waist and body have different styles, but also makes skirt be produced without complex cutting. Sewing process is simple, process flow is short, raw material is wasted less and appearance is good.
The Impact of Fabric Structure on the Heather Effect of Fabric Woven by Warp and Weft with Different Colors
Authors: Sui Jian Hua , Xiong Fang , Wen Xiao Li
Published: September 2011

This article discusses the impact of fabric structure on the heather effect of fabric woven by warp and weft with different colors. The yarns with different Lightness(L), Chroma(C) and hue angle (h) are respectively used as warp and weft, and a series of eight satin weaves are attained by strengthening weave points with interval-by-point approach, and taken as test samples. L1, C1 and h1 of each sample are measured by Optoelectronic integration color measurement instrument, and make a comparison with the theoretical values of L0, C0 and h0, which are calculated by two-color mixing principle of CIE standard Chromaticity. The result shows that: the relationship between fabric color and the percentage of color threads is in accordance with Glassman principle. However, the improvement in Lightness is slightly, the decrease in Chroma is significantly, and the change in hue angle is negligible. The more severe the degree of thread flexion is, the more obvious impact on heather effect.
Evaluation of Multi-Property Knitted Fabrics
Authors: Hu Shu Rong , Wang Yun Yi , Li Jun
Published: September 2011

This paper focuses on the anti-static performance of absorption and quick-drying knitted fabrics using in sportswear. Firstly, the parameters such as fiber component, fabric structure, thickness and density are obtained, and the anti-static performance of 11 kinds of knitted fabrics is tested using the static voltage. Secondly, the anti-static performance is explained by parameters based on improved regression and principal component analysis. According to the analysis, an explained and forecast model is build. This can be a guide to set the parameters during the multi-property knitted fabrics design and manufacture.
Development of Fabric Knitted by Hemp/Cotton Yarn
Authors: Liu Yun , Xu Rui Chao , Zhang Yi Ping
Published: September 2011

Hemp fiber has many excellent properties, but there are certain difficulties in spinning yarn because the fiber is hard and its cohesion is small. Cotton fiber is soft and its length, fineness is uniform therefore has excellent spin ability and can compensate for the shortage of hemp fiber. We developed the knitted fabrics that have moisture absorption and dry-fast properties using the hemp/cotton blended yarn and discussed weft knitting, dying as well as finishing processes. This shell fabric has special performance such as moisture absorption and air permeability, anti-mildew and antibacterial, anti-ultraviolet ray, antistatic, ecological health ect, which is the ideal sports and summer fabric.
Comparative Study on Structure and Thermal Properties of Sisal Fiber and Lotus Petiole Fiber
Authors: Wang Hao Na , Cao Gen Yang
Published: September 2011

In this study, sisal fiber and lotus petiole fiber were compared in structure and properties. SEM photos showed that the sisal fiber surface was rough, but lotus petiole fiber was smooth. The thermal properties of lotus petiole fiber and sisal fiber were studied with TG, the results shown that the law of degradation of the two fibers is similar. FT-IR measurement could confirm that the composition of the two fibers was almost the same.
Study of Electrospraying Characteristics of Polymer Solution Coating on Textile Substrate
Authors: Jadhav Amit , Wang Li Jing , Lawrence Carl , Padhye Rajiv
Published: September 2011

Electrospraying is a method of generating fine mist through electrostatic charging. It is a versatile method based on electrohydrodynamic process for forming small droplets. These droplets are highly charged. This prevents droplet coagulation and promotes self-dispersion which results in uniform coating on the target substrate. Electrospraying is inexpensive and an effective way to produce micro-scale coating. In this paper, an attempt was made to apply the electrospraying concept for coating textile surfaces. It was of interest to develop an understanding of the spraying characteristics of a polymer solution subjected to electrospraying and to determine the effect of the process parameters such as voltage, nozzle-collector distance and polymer concentration. Series of experiments were carried out employing different settings of process parameters. Thermoplastic polyurethane dissolved in tetrahydrofluran was used as a solution. The results provide some insight into selection of electrospraying parameters, and surface morphology of polymer deposition on fabric.
Development of Waterproof Warm Glove
Authors: Xia Xiu Li
Published: September 2011

This paper discusses a special purpose development methods and tools with the dual function of waterproof and warm glove. This methods and tools ensure that the waterproof warm glove meet the performance requirements from the glove form, fabric weaving, glove forming and the use of special coating technology etc.
Fiber Hygroscopicity Affects Thermo-Moisture Comfort of Elastic Knitted Fabric
Authors: Zhou Li Ya , Zhang Pei Hua , Shen Wei , Xie Mei Di
Published: September 2011

In the present paper, the influences of fiber hygroscopicity on elastic knitted cotton and cotton blended Modal (50/50) fabric in heat and moisture transfer properties and comfort were studied. The rate of moisture regain, moisture transportation and liquid wicking performance were tested. Besides, wear trials were carried to collect subjective evaluation of thermo-moisture comfort sensation of the wearer. It is found that elastic knitted fabric of cotton-Modal/Spandex has better water vapour absorption and permeability as well as better liquid water transfer and spreading capacity. During wear trial, cotton-Modal/spandex fabric B caused significantly lower wet and sticking perception than cotton/spandex fabric A.
Study on the Effect of Cotton Fabric's Weight on its Dynamic Heat and Moisture Comfort Property
Authors: Yang Kai , Jiao Ming Li , Wang Zheng
Published: September 2011

A series of experiments was performed on studying the dynamic heat and moisture transferring procedure and evaluating heat and moisture comfort properties of different weight cotton fabrics. In experiments, the real time changes of temperature and relative humidity in inner and outer surfaces of different cotton fabrics were measured using self-made textile-microclimate measuring instrument. Then, the temperature and relative humidity in inner surface of fabric, and the difference of temperature and relative humidity between inner and outer surfaces of fabric were analyzed. Finally, in order to evaluate cotton fabric's dynamic heat comfort property and dynamic moisture comfort property comprehensively, two dynamic values were introduced to make evaluation. Results show that as the increase of cotton fabric's weight, fabric will have better thermal insulation performance and worse moisture permeability performance.
Durable Antibacterial Finish on Cotton Fabrics with PAMAM/Ag+
Authors: Zhang Chuan Jie , Yang Hong , Liu Yun , Zhu Ping
Published: September 2011

Cotton fabric with excellent antibacterial properties was obtained by treated with polyamide-amine (PAMAM) dendrimers as a carrier and silver nitrate as an antibacterial agent. The antibacterial cotton fabrics were prepared by the methods of one-bath process and two-bath process. Antibacterial activity of cotton fabrics treated by two different methods was good, but the antibacterial durability of cotton fabric treated with two-bath process was better than that treated with one-bath process. After 50 washing cycles, cotton fabric treated with two-bath process still had good antibacterial property and its inhibitory rate to Gram-positive S. aureus and Gram-negative E. coli was over 99 %. It was found that the breaking strength retention of finished cotton fabrics was 85.83 % and the decrease of cotton fabrics’ whiteness index was about 15 %.
The Influence of Heat Setting on Polypropylene Woven Filter Cloth
Authors: Lv Chen , Zhong Zhi Li , Zhang Hong Jie , Zhang Na , Liu Hua Wu
Published: September 2011

In order to study the change of the filter cloth and the change of supramolecular structure after heat setting, two groups of filtering cloths were produced using polypropylene monofilament, Scanning electron microscope, IR Spectrometer FTIR and differential scanning calorimeter were used to observe the structure variation before and after heat setting. It was found that the fabrics in different groups exhibited significantly different surface structures, after heat setting. In addition, the infrared spectrogram and DSC data revealed that supramolecular structure of polypropylene fiber did not change after heat setting, since no new chemical bond was observed after heat setting.
Preparation and Characterization of PVP/Fe3O4 Composite Nanofibers
Authors: Wang Xin , Li Xue Jia , Wang Qing Qing , Wei Qu Fu
Published: September 2011

The PVP/Fe3O4 composite nanofibers with different Fe3O4 nanoparticle loading were obtained by electrospinning. The characterization and performance analysis of the composite nanofibers were studied by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-Ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and antistatic fabric instrument. The results showed that the average diameter of PVP/Fe3O4 composite nanofibers is smaller than that of pure PVP. At 5wt% Fe3O4 nanoparticle loading, the coefficient of variation CV value was low, while the composite nanofiber diameter distribution was good. Fe3O4 nanoparticles were spherical and had no obvious agglomeration. With increasing Fe3O4 nanoparticle loading, the thermal and antistatic properties of PVP/Fe3O4 composite nanofibers were significantly improved.
Microscopic Investigation of Quartz Fiber Fabrics: Geometry Model
Authors: Lv Yan , Chen Li , Sun Fei
Published: September 2011

In response to the relationship between perform structural parameters and the composites properties, a newly geometrical modeling of 2D biaxial orthogonal woven fabric was established in this paper. Based on the yarn’s true configuration, the SEM image of the yarn cross-section was taken, geometrical parameters (the individual tow geometry and weaving pattern of the fabrics) are introduced in order to describe the general families of woven fabrics. The tow waviness can be described by combinations between undulated and straight segments and the tow cross-section can be described by lenticular shape. When the geometrical model was used to predict the structural properties of the fabric, the predicted values show good agreement with the measured ones. The geometrical model proposed here is intended as the foundation for further design and analytical of the mechanical properties of the composite materials reinforced with these fabrics.
Wicking Properties of Porous Polyerster Yarns
Authors: Zhang Cai Qian , Yao Ju Ming
Published: September 2011

The wicking properties of porous polyester, Coolmax and conventional polyester rotor yarns were tested with the capillary flow of a colored liquid and the height was recorded against the time. The relations of material structure, temperature, and yarn count factors to wicking properties were discussed. Results showed that: the moisture conduction of porous structure yarns were best of all yarns; Higher temperature results the faster of wicking speed, and is especially for porous polyester; The finer Coolmax and conventional polyester rotor yarns are of faster wicking speed, but this rule is not distinct for porous structure polyester.
Investigation of Connotation and Classification of Fabric Structure
Authors: Liu Rang Tong , Liu Feng Hua , Yang Yan Fei
Published: September 2011

Structural connotation of fabric is analyzed from the definition, formation and design of fabric. And structural classification of fabric by systematic method is also provided. Fabric structure is inevitably classified into four aspects, i.e., geometrical structure, compact structure, pore structure and surface structure. The intension system model is established from the structural hiberarchy, geometry and aggregation of composed elements in fabric. And the complexity, changeability and polyaphaism of fabric structure are interpreted from its connotation. It is complexity, variability and polymorphism of fabric structure that lead to the difficult determination of fabric structure. So it is difficult to form fabric design and objective products, which also further stress the importance to study fabric structure by systematic method. All these conclusions can lay a solid foundation for extraction of textile science.
The Axial Warp-Knitted Fabric and its Reinforced Composite
Authors: Bu Yi Hua , Feng Yan , Liu Hua Wu
Published: September 2011

The structure and performance of the axial warp-knitted composite were introduced, including bi-axial and multi-axial organizations. According to the unique structure of this fabric, the mechanical properties and the advantages as a composite reinforcement were compared with regular staple woven fabrics. The advantages of composites reinforced by bi-axial and multi-axial knitted fabrics were discussed and the applications of such advanced materials were briefly presented.
Fuzzy Evaluation of the Properties of Fabrics Blended with PTT/PLA/Rayon Fibers
Authors: Li Yan Qing , Zhang Hong Xia , Tian Wei , Zhu Cheng Yan , Chen Zhi Lei
Published: September 2011

For fabrics, the diversification and superior of the properties and the styles can be achieved by blending fibers. To keep up with the demand of the market, PTT, PLA and Rayon were selected as the materials and 10 kinds of PTT/PLA/Rayon blended fabrics with different fiber content were designed and woven. And then the wearabilities of the fabrics were tested respectively. At last, fuzzy evaluation wad used to discuss the affection of the blended ratio on the fabric’s wearability. The results show that various kinds of wearabilities of the fabric are the best when the blending ratio is PTT/ PLA/Rayon 40/30/30.
Dynamic Heat Conductivity Property of Fabrics
Authors: Zhang Ru Quan , Li Jian Qiang , Xu Jing Jing , Liu Jian Zheng
Published: September 2011

By the use of self-developed dynamic heat transfer testing device of the fabric, we have tested the temperature curves of four different materials as cotton, hemp, silk and wool fabrics with time and analyzed the characteristics of the endothermic curves of the fabric. Compared with the conventional plate method we have obtained more information on thermal conduction of the fabric. Furthermore, we have discussed the effects of different materials and different structural parameters on the dynamic thermal conductivity performance of the fabric. It also provides a new way and method for the research and development of the thermal comfort products.
Fiber Structure and Basic Properties of Bamboo Pulp
Authors: Song Bing Tao , Deng Hui , Tan Lei , Liu Hua Wu
Published: September 2011

Bamboo fiber, including natural bamboo fiber and recycled bamboo fiber, is a novel textile material of great economic value. The bamboo pulp fiber has been well received, whereas the development of the natural bamboo fiber is limited. The morphological structures of longitudinal and transverse sections were observed. The mechanical performance of bamboo pulp fiber was examined and the advantages of the fabric made of bamboo pulp fiber were discussed.
A Study on the Anti-Electromagnetic Radiation Performance of Fabric with Silver-Plated Fibers
Authors: Zhang Hong Xia , Wu Xian Xian , Tao Rong , Shi Li Jia , Zhu Cheng Yan , Li Qi Zheng
Published: September 2011

In order to study on the anti-electromagnetic radiation performance of fabrics with silver-plated fibers, five sets of samples with polyester DTY and silver-plated nylon filament were manufactured for the experiment. The anti-electromagnetic radiation property of fabrics was tested with Flange coaxial method. The influence of different silver-plated fiber contents on the anti-electromagnetic radiation performance of fabrics was analyzed in this paper. The experimental results show that when silver-plated fibers are distributed by a network, anti-electromagnetic radiation performance of fabrics is better than that the silver-plated fibers are distributed only along the warp in fabrics. Meanwhile, the anti-electromagnetic radiation performance of fabrics improves as the increasing of the silver-plated fibers content. The anti-electromagnetic radiation performance of fabrics increases slowly when silver-plated fibers content is from 40% to 80%. The shielding effectiveness of fabrics for 10MHz~1000MHz electromagnetic waves increases not obviously when silver-plated fibers content is more than 80%, but that for 3000MHz is still rising. The anti-electromagnetic radiation performance of fabrics is the best when silver-plated fibers content reaches to 100%.
Research on Dynamic Heat and Moisture Comfort Property of Sports Underwear in Different Style
Authors: Li Yan Mei , Zhang Wei Wei , Liu Yu Ling
Published: September 2011

With the rapid development of economic in China, more and more people are involved in Bodybuilding activities. As it is known to all, bodybuilding is the process which can bring massive heat and moisture, so it is vital for bodybuilders to have the excellent thermal-wet comfort of sports underwear. It is studied on dynamic thermal-wet comfort of ten styles sports underwear from the aspect of structure factors and it realized that subjective evaluation and data Acquisition are done at the same time. According to the result of subjective evaluation, it finishes the objective analyses which rely on varied and practical values of temperature and humidity, it gets the best style of thermal-wet comfort by the method of K-means clustering.
Grey Relational Analysis on the Factors of the Moisture Permeability of Cotton Fabrics
Authors: Zhang Xiao Li , Xu Yun Hui
Published: September 2011

Moisture permeability is an important property of cotton fabrics. Fully understanding of cotton fabric moisture absorption and moisture permeability plays an important role in the further study of the cotton fabric property and development of new cotton fabric. According to 6 kinds of cotton fabrics, the moisture permeability was measured by wet cup moisture absorption method under normal temperature. Such structural parameters have been analyzed as the yarn density, warp and weft density, weight per square meters, thickness, twist, which influenced the moisture permeability of fabrics. By the grey relational analysis, the grey relational sequence of structural parameters have been concluded which affect the moisture permeability of fabrics: thickness>weight per square meters>weft density>weft twist>warp density>wefts yarn density>warp twist>warp yarn density. The results provide theoretical basis for research and designing of textile products and modification of fabrics.
Study on the Sound Absorption Properties of Several Kinds of Fibers
Authors: Ren Yong Hua , Sun Xiao Ning , Song Hong
Published: September 2011

In this paper, four kinds of natural fibers (cotton, wool, silk and ramie) are studied. Three experimental programs are designed, and influence factors of sound absorption properties of porous sound absorption material are discussed. With the change of material thickness and cavity length, the variation of sound absorption coefficient is obtained in different noise frequency.
Analysis and Study on Long Pants of Folk Costume in Zhejiang Province
Authors: Zhang Zhen Yue , Gao Wei Dong
Published: September 2011

Zhejiang province is located in the coastal area of southeast China. Its folk costumes have the particular culture implication due to its unique historical and cultural background, customs and geographical regions. As an integral part of regional costumes which formed in the coastal specific natural and human environment, Long Pants not only displays a certain degree of multi-cultural identity of territoriality, comfort and efficacy but also reflects its customs, religions, aesthetic preferences and so on. Through the analysis and research of historical origins, costume shapes, colors and decorative patterns in depth, this paper systematically elaborates and sums up its functions of regional culture.
Design of 3D Integrated Structure with Vertical Honeycombed-Core
Authors: Zhu Cheng Yan , Sun Jia Ying , Li Yan Qing , Tian Wei , Luo Qian Qian
Published: September 2011

In order to study the influences of fabric specification on vertical depth of honeycomb weaves, 11 kinds of honeycomb weaves fabric were designed in this paper by using different yarn linear density and weave repeat unit. The results show that the vertical depth of honeycomb weaves would increase as the yarn linear density increasing when the linear density was comparatively larger. With the increasing of weave repeat unit, vertical depth of honeycomb weaves is significantly increased. According to these results, 3D integrated vertical structure with honeycombed-core was designed, which used honeycomb weaves as the sandwich structure and plain weaves as the upside face and underside face. At the same time, the looming draft of this structure was drawn.
Stochastic Simulation of Hairiness with Compact Spinning Yarn
Authors: Zhang Xi Chang , Su Yu Heng , Yan Guang Song , Cheng Long Di
Published: September 2011

Reducing yarn hairiness is the greatest ascendancy for compact spinning. Based on the test of fiber length distribution, the hairiness of compact yarn is simulated in order to study the rule of hairiness producing. The hairiness of different fineness yarn is simulated by changing the twist factory and the diameter of yarn and the hairiness of different kinds of yarns such as compact yarn and ring spinning yarn are simulated by changing the transition probability of fiber. The simulation data are in accordance with the experimental data. It can make prediction about yarn hairiness according to the fiber length distribution in order to guide production.
The Surface Treatment Effect on Combination of Ni-Ti Alloy Fiber and Epoxy Resins
Authors: Xiao Qi , Wang Rui , Xu Lei , Cai Ying Jie
Published: September 2011

Surface treatment of Ni-Ti fibers were processed by using various chemical solutions, including the hydrochloric acid, the mixture solvent of hydrofluoric-nitric acid and the solvent of potassium dichromate-vitriol. Scan electric microscopy (SEM) and fiber pull-out test were adopted to characterize the corrosive effect of the chemicals and the shear strength of the fiber/resin interface. The results showed that the surface of the alloy fiber is corroded most seriously after acid treatment with the mixture of hydrofluoric acid and concentrated nitrate. Tensile test result also shows that the maximum interfacial bonding strength is obtained by treatment with this acid. The effect of the cross-link agent in epoxy was also discussed.
Characterization of Cobalt Films on X-Ray Lithographic Micropillars
Authors: Sukonrat Patchara , Sriphung Chanwut , Rattanasakulthong Watcharee , Sirisathitkul Chitnarong
Published: September 2011

Arrays of SU-8 photoresist pillars (10 μm ×10 μm × 50 μm) on copper substrates were fabricated by X-ray lithography. The photoresist-coated substrates were irradiated by X-ray from a synchrotron source through patterned silver dots on a graphite mask. After the resist development, the chemically stable and mechanically hardened SU-8 pillars exhibited smooth vertical sidewalls and cross section with up to 10 % dimensional errors from the designated pattern. Cobalt of thickness ranging from 50 to 80 nm was then deposited on these patterned substrates by RF sputtering. These cobalt films on SU-8 pillars showed a lower in-plane magnetization than that of continuous cobalt films because of their smaller grain size. The measurement with out-of-plane magnetic field gave rise to a higher magnetization and this anisotropic behavior was observed only in cobalt-coated pillars.
The Game Analysis on Risks of Logistics Enterprises Participate in Logistics Finance
Authors: Shi Rui Li , Guo Chun Xiang
Published: September 2011

Although the financial crisis is seemly over, but its impact on the global economy is still spreading, and also make people pay more attention to the improvement and operation of the economic and financial system, the development of the logistics industry in this financial crisis has also been confronted with great challenge, in this case, the concept of logistics finance is more widely known by people. While logistics finance provides a good opportunity to the development of logistics industry, it also involves enormous risk. As the financial supervision system is incomplete, enterprise credit evaluation and supervision system is not perfected, risks of the logistics enterprises participate in the logistics finance are more obvious, and researches of this aspect will appear more valuable. Therefore, this paper established a game theory tripartite game model of logistics financial participants, on the base, risks of logistics enterprises participate in the logistics financial business were analyzed, and show the corresponding conclusions and recommendations.
Dyeing Properties of Acetylated Wood with Red Disperse Dyes
Authors: Zhao Ying , Tan Xiao Yan , Wan Xiao Qiao , Liu Wei , Yu Ze Hua
Published: September 2011

The dyeing properties of acetylated fir powder and acetylated poplar spill with 8 red disperse dyes were studied in this paper. The dyeing results indicate that the percentage of dye exhaustion (% E)on acetylated fir powder is 96~99%. As for acetylated poplar spill, the percentage of dye exhaustion reaches 58~78%. The color shade of dyed modified wood is similar to that of dyed polyester fabric. Compared with the dyed polyester fabric, the color difference(∆E) of dyed modified wood is smaller than that of dyed unmodified wood under the same dyeing conditions. Furthermore, modified fir powder has excellent color fastness to washing, the dye removal of dyed acetylated fir powder is 0.4 ~ 1.8 % at 80°C for 2 h in the water. Both the Infrared (IR) spectra and microscopic images of fir powder, acetylated fir powder and dyed acetylated fir powder were investigated.
Photocatalytic Activity of Ag+-Doped TiO2 Thin Films Prepared by Sol-Gel Method
Authors: Zheng Shu Kai
Published: September 2011

TiO2and Ag+-doped TiO2thin films were successfully obtained on microscope glass slides by means of sol-gel method. Then the photocatalytic activity of the TiO2and Ag+-doped TiO2thin films was evaluated by the degradation of rhodamine B dye solution. The effects of both annealing temperatures and Ag+contents on the photocatalytic activity of TiO2thin films were examined. The results indicated that the TiO2thin films with an atomic ratio of Ti:Ag=10:1 annealed at 300°C had a higher photocatalytic activity.
Development of FE-Model for Al 5053 Sheet Plate Forming Using Electromagnetic Force
Authors: Shim Ji Yeon , Kim Ill Soo , Lee Ji Hye , Kim In Ju , Kang Bong Yong
Published: September 2011

Magnetic pulse forming is based on the principle of generation of a repulsive force called, Lorentz force due to opposing magnetic fields of adjacent conductors. Magnetic pulse forming of light weight materials such as aluminum, magnesium has been studied by many universities, institutes due to its advantages. But magnetic pulse forming is a complicated research area involving different topics in electromagnetic mechanics, plastic working, and materials mechanics. Therefore, development of FE-model of magnetic pulse forming process is a useful approach for better insight into workpiece deformation mechanics with electromagnetic interaction and further provides design and quality control information. To successfully accomplish this objective, a 3-dimensional ax-symmetric electromagnetic numerical model has been developed. The equation was solved using a general mechanics computer program, ANSYS EMAG and LS-DYNA code.
Preparation, Characterization and Properties of Crosslinked Chitosan/Palygorskite Resin with Tannic Acid as Template Molecules
Authors: Wu Jie , Zhang Juan , Zhang Hai Jiang , Jing Yi
Published: September 2011

The chitosan/palygorskite resins with tannic acid (TA) as template molecules (CPRT) were prepared by emulsion cross-linking technology. Palygorskite (PAL), a kind of natural one-dimensional clay, worked as perfect filler in this study to enhance the adsorptive properties and acid resistance of chitosan resin (CR). The effect of PAL and imprinted molecules on pore parameters of the CPRT, such as swelling degree, porosity, and ratio of weight loss, were investigated, and the effects of the initial pH value of the TA solution, contact time and temperature on adsorption capacity of the CPRT were also discussed. The results revealed that the adsorption process was found to be pH dependant with an optimum activity at pH 8.0. In comparison with CR, the adsorptive ability of CPRT increased from 225 to 410 mg/g, and the ratio of weight loss decreased from 18.8 to 6.2 %. The study of adsorption kinetics and isotherms showed that the sorption processes were better fitted by pseudo-second-order equation and the Langmuir equation, respectively.
Fabricate Dye-Sensitized Solar Cell with Electrospining
Authors: Chu Yun Yun , Chao Yu Chou
Published: September 2011

Dye adsorption on Ti02and electron transport in Ti02film are the two critical factors in determining efficiency of the the dye sensitized solar cell (DSSC). Increasing dye adsorption which increases the light harvesting is usually achieved by using nanoporous or nanoparticle Ti02films. Electron transport is determined by the inter-particle resistance of Ti02film. Electrospinning is a viable method for forming porous structure materials with high surface area. In this study, it was found that electrospinning is able to achieve good solar cell performance due to the high electron transport caused by the pores in the Ti02film.
Researching about Removing Cadmium from Thallium-Bearing Materials with Vacuum Distillation
Authors: Yao Shun Zhong , Dai Yong Nian , Huang Hao
Published: September 2011

Abstract:Dealing with thallium-bearing materials by vacuum distillation under the condition of 400~700°Cand 10-60 Pa.Measured contents of Cd,Tl and Pb under these temperatures.Analzed relations between evaporation rate,residue duty of Cd with temperatures, and The relyations that between evaporation rate,evaporative duty of Tl and Pb with temperatures.Least square method is used to fit the relations and got that the most suitable temperature for evaporating Cd is 560°C;Analyzed the relations between the activity coefficients ratio of Cd-Tl system and Cd-Pb system and temperatures as well as mole fractions,also got fitted equations of them;Analyzed the relation between gas-liquid cotents of Cd-Tl,Cd-Pb systems and temperatures.It is valuable for extracting Tl,Pb with vacuum distillation.
A Rural Residential Building Products Quality Evaluation Algorithm Based on Rough Set Theory
Authors: Liu Tian Bo , Luan Fang Jun , Wang Shou Jin
Published: September 2011

The quality of rural residential building products related to the construction pace of new socialist countryside in China. In order to improve the products quality, using the rough set theory, hierarchy evaluation model is established and analyzed. The step of the rural residential building products quality evaluation is given combined with an instance, and the quality evaluation value is also given quantitatively. The result shows that this method is intuitional, concise, quantitative and precise thereby it has the great merit of being applied widely.
Experimental Researches on Fire Resistance of CFS Shear Strengthened Reinforced Concrete Beams
Authors: Fan He , Liu Jun Yu , Ning Bao Kuan
Published: September 2011

Fire-resistance performance experiments with static loading-fire are investigated about one carbon fiber sheet（CFS） shear strengthened and one without CFS strengthened reinforced concrete (RC) beams exposed to the ISO834 standard fire. Shear strengthened RC beams are wrapped with fire insulation material- thick painted fire retardant coatings. Relationship between measure points temperature, displacement and time are achieved. The results suggest that: the ratio of shear-span is the main factor to fire-resistance rating and failure modes of CFS shear strengthened RC beams in fire; shear-failure fire-resistance rating are increased by thickening fire insulation to shear strengthened RC beams; mid-span deflection of shear failure is approximate one half of bending failure when shear strengthened RC beams.
Research on the Mechanisms of Soil Agent Solidifying Buildings Residues
Authors: Li Qin , Sun Ke Wei , Chen Qiu Ling
Published: September 2011

Comparson research as to the relationship between building residues solidified by cement and those solidified by soil stabilizer are made , and the unconfined compressive strength of them increased over time are analyzed in the paper. When the soil stabilizer is mixed with the building residues, the acicular ettringites acting as inlay or infilling are formed in the solidified body. This is the reason why their unconfined compressive strength are increased. Some relevances show that the more the acicular ettringite was formed, the higher the confined compressive strength of the solidified bodies would be, and vice versa.
Fabrication and Preparation of Coal-Water Slurry Dispersant with Amphoteric Polycarboxylate
Authors: Zhu Jun Feng , Zhang Guang Hua , Miao Zhuo , Hao Hao
Published: September 2011

Coal-water slurry （CWS）dispersant is a key to prepare fine coal-water slurry. A novel amphoteric polycarboxylic (AmPC) dispersant for CWS was copolymerized in aqueous solution by comonomers methacrylate polyglycol monoester (PA), propylene sulfur sodium (SAS) and cationic comonomer methacryloyloxy ethyl trimethylammonium chloride(DMC).Methacrylate polyglycol monoester was prepared by direct esterifying with methacrylate acid (AA) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) in our laboratory. And then, The molecule structure of amphoteric polycarboxylic dispersant was characterized by FTIR. Besides, the dispersant was applied in Shenfu coal slurry. Through examining properties of the coal slurry, the effects of amount of cationic monomer DMC, the concentration of initiator and reaction temperature on dispersant performance were discussed. The result shows that the viscosity reducing of amphoteric polycarboxylic dispersant is better than the dispersant in stock which hasn’t cationic monomer when the dosage of DMC is 5.0wt%. It has been proved that the amphoteric polycarboxylic dispersion agent is suitable for Shenfu coal slurry. When the dosage of AmPC dispersant is up to 0.5wt%, the highest concentration of coal-slurry can reach 65.4wt%.