bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kursi Lantai dan Penataan Layout Meningkatkan Work Engagement dan Produktivitas Pekerja Pembuatan Atap Alang-Alang
Authors: Saputra I Kadek Dwi Arta , Purnawati Susy , Swamardika Ida Bagus Alit , Sri Handari Adiputra Luh Made Indah , Priambadi I Gusti Ngurah , Dinata I Made Krisna
Published: July 2020

Pekerja pembuatan atap alang-alang bekerja dengan sikap kerja duduk di lantai dengan punggung sedikit membungkuk. Intervensi dengan pemberian kursi lantai sebagai alas saat kerja serta dilakukan penataan layout proses produksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan work engagement dan produktivitas pekerja pembuatan atap alang-alang di Gianyar. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental dengan randomized pre-posttest control group design melibatkan 16 sampel penelitian yang dipilih secara random. Subjek penelitian dibagi menjadi dua yaitu kelompok kontrol adalah pekerja yang bekerja seperti biasa dan kelompok perlakuan adalah pekerja yang bekerja dengan menggunakan kursi lantai dan penataan layout proses produksi. Work engagement didata menggunakan kuesioner UWES 17 dan produktivitas didata berdasarkan jumlah atap alang-alang yang dihasilkan. Analisis data menggunakan uji parametrik  dengan nilai ?=0,05 untuk data yang berdistribusi normal dan uji non-parametrik untuk data yang tidak berdistribusi dengan normal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang bermakna pada work engagement dan produktivitas (p<0,05). Pada kelompok kontrol rerata skor work engagement 50,75 dan produktivitas 0,067, sedangkan pada kelompok perlakuan rerata skor work engagement 71,12 dan produktivitas 0,015. Pemberian kursi lantai dan penataan layout proses produksi terbukti dapat meningkatkan work engagement sebesar 40,13% dan meningkatkan produktivitas sebesar 34,60%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan ergonomi berupa pemberian kursi lantai dan penataan layout proses produksi terbukti dapat meningkatkan work engagement dan produktivitas kerja pada pekerja pembuatan atap alang-alang.
Analisis Beban Kerja Mahasiswa Praktikum Parasitologi Di Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Negeri Manado
Authors: Suarjana I Wayan Gede
Published: July 2020

Proses belajar mengajar di Program Studi Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Negeri Manado diharapkan dapat terlaksana dengan baik tidak hanya secara teori melainkan juga saat praktikum. Praktikum yang dilaksanakan salah satunya yaitu praktikum parasitologi. Aktivitas praktikum dilaksanakan selama 4 sampai 5 jam. Pada akhir praktikum mahasiswa sering mengalami gejala pegal, kaku dan lelah dan ketelitian praktikum yang kurang baik. Kondisi ini perlu dilakukan perbaikan terhadap aktivitas selama melaksanakan praktikum, khususnya dilihat dari beban kerja mahasiswa. Oleh sebab itu dilakukan suatu penelitian secara eksperimental deskriptif dengan metode observasional kepada seluruh mahasiswa kelas A semester IV yang terdaftar pada mata kuliah praktikum parasitologi. Jumlah mahasiswa adalah sebanyak 25 mahasiswa. Beban kerja dianalisis dengan pengukuran denyut nadi, kondisi lingkungan kerja, kelelahan subjektif, gangguan muskuloskeletal dan Extra Calorie due to Peripheral Temperature (ECPT) dan Extra Calorie due to Peripheral Metabolism (ECPM). Lingkungan kerja yang diukur adalah suhu kering, suhu basah, kelembaban relatif, intensitas cahaya, dan kebisingan. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa beban kerja mahasiswa termasuk kategori sedang yang memerlukan intervensi lebih lanjut, kemudian terjadi peningkatan yang signifikan pada kelelahan subjektif dan keluhan otot skeletal sebelum praktikum dan sesudah praktikum. Oleh karena ECPM lebih besar dari ECPT maka perlu adanya perbaikan kondisi kerja yang berhubungan dengan aktivitas fisik mahasiswa yang mengacu pada kaidah-kaidah ergonomi, perbaikan sikap kerja, pengaturan waktu praktikum dan waktu istirahat, penyesuaian peralatan praktikum sesuai dengan antropometri mahasiswa, serta pengendalian lingkungan kerja.
A case report of intestinal obstruction due to magnetic ball ingestion
Authors: Hashmat Nadeem , Altamimi Adel , Satti Naureen Kanwal
Published: July 2020

Background:

Toys with magnetic balls and objects can lead to serious consequences in children. We report a child with a history of magic ball (magnetic toy) ingestion.

Case Presentation:

A 4-years-old girl, previously healthy and developmentally normal, presented to the emergency department of the hospital with a 10 days’ history of vomiting and abdominal pain. Parents took her to different hospitals, where she was treated as a case of acute gastroenteritis and gastritis. Routine laboratory tests were normal, and an abdominal ultrasound also did not reveal any abnormality. Parents also did not report anything unusual in history. An abdominal X-ray was done in the Emergency room, which showed a collection of approximately 18 rounded radiopaque objects in the right lower abdomen with the signs of intestinal obstruction. Magnetic balls were removed after laparotomy followed by uneventful recovery.

Conclusion:

Awareness about the serious consequences of magnetic toy ingestion and the need to supervise children while playing is emphasized. It is strongly recommended that to reduce further damage, the International Safety Standards for the use of small magnets should be established.
Determinan Pembiayaan Murabahah pada Bank Pembiayan Rakyat Syariah (BPRS) di Indonesia
Authors: Ismail Juniaty , Kadir Rifadli
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh NPF (Non Performing Financing), FDR (Financing to Deposit Ratio), Margin Keuntungan, serta inflasi terhadap pembiayaan Murabahah, dengan menggunakan data time series selama 10 tahun terakhir yaitu Januari 2010 sampai Desember 2019 pada Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah (BPRs) yang diterbitkan oleh Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Metode Analisis yang dipilih untuk kepentingan analisis data menggunakan metode estimasi OLS (ordinary least square) dngan menggunakan koreksi kesalahan (error correction model/ECM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara jangka pendek NPF berpengaruh positif, sedangkan FDR, Margin Murabahah dan Inflasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap besaran pembiayaan murabahah BPR syariah di Indonesia selama sepuluh tahun terakhir. Secara jangka panjang NPF dan inflasi berpengaruh positif, sedangkan FDR dan Margin Murabahah berpengaruh negatif terhadap besaran pembiayaan murabahah BPR syariah di Indonesia.
Petroglifos, geoglifos, rutas y otras marcas entre Mamiña, Quipisca e Iquiuca (región de Tarapacá, Chile). Usos y desusos a través del tiempo
Authors: Cabello Gloria , Vásquez María Belén , Odone María Carolina , Espinoza Francisco , González Federico , Ballester Benjamín , Sepúlveda Marcela
Published: July 2020

El arte rupestre y las rutas de circulación sirven de insumo para comprender la precordillera de la región de Tarapacá como un espacio de conectividad regional y de encuentro entre las localidades de Mamiña, Quipisca e Iquiuca. Desde una perspectiva transdisciplinaria en la que se funden la arqueología, la historia y la etnografía, esta investigación aborda los petroglifos, los geoglifos y la vialidad desde el estudio de la cultura material, los documentos históricos, la memoria oral y la percepción de las comunidades y las asociaciones indígenas locales. Se impone así un esfuerzo por dotar de sentido, valor e historicidad un territorio vigente y cotidiano, compuesto de elementos materiales que, si bien fueron construidos en épocas remotas, siguen siendo parte del paisaje cultural de quienes lo viven hoy.
De las visualidades insurrectas a las constelaciones trasnslúcidas. Una propuesta teórico metodológica para abordar prácticas audiovisuales disruptivas
Authors: Moreno Mayra
Published: July 2020

Este artículo desarrolla la propuesta epistemológica de las visualidades insurrectas y los planteamientos metodológicos de las constelaciones translúcidas desde un enfoque descolonial. Ambos conceptos permiten reflexionar sobre los gestos micropolíticos que tienen lugar en las prácticas del audiovisual contemporáneo mexicano. El acercamiento micropolítico se constituye de miradas experimentales y formas de realización alternativas. En ellas se reconoce la reconfiguración y la apropiación de lo político a través de la singularidad que propician las formas sensibles al modelar estas el constante cambio cultural no necesariamente aprehensible, pero sí existente en un contexto y momento histórico determinado. Asimismo, se presenta la constelación translúcida de dos obras audiovisuales en las que se ejemplifica el funcionamiento de esta metodología de análisis contextual.
Big data y etnología
Authors: Feldman Joseph
Published: July 2020

Ensayo
Prevalence of Exogenous Okronosis Due to the Use of Whitening Cream Containing Hydroquinone from January 2014 - January 2019
Authors: Tan Sukmawati Tansil , Singgih Rendy , Wu Vivian
Published: July 2020

Okronosis eksogen merupakan salah satu penyakit kulit dengan gambaran deposisi pigmen kebiruan pada wajah yang disebabkan oleh penggunaan hidrokuinon dalam krim pemutih topical yang terjadi dalam waktu yang cukup lama. Tujuan: Memperoleh data prevalensi penderita okronosis eksogen. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi observasional deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional yang menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis pasien. Sampel penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 88 pasien yang didiagnosis okronosis eksogen di satu rumah sakit dan dua klinik kesehatan dan kecantikan kulit dengan jumlah empat dokter spesialis kulit dan kelamin yang mendiagnosis okronosis eksogen pada periode Januari 2014 sampai Januari 2019. Hasil:  Sebagian besar pasien adalah wanita yaitu dari 88 orang dengan jumlah penderita 81 orang (92,04%) dan laki-laki 7 orang (7,95%). Kelompok umur terbanyak didapatkan pada usia 40-49 tahun sebanyak 43 orang (48,8%) dan diikuti antara 30-39 tahun sebanyak 20 orang (22,7%) penderita. Simpulan: Pasien paling banyak ditemukan berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan rentang usia tertinggi antara dekade ketiga dan keempat.Kata kunci: hidrokuinon, krim pemutih, okronosis eksogen
Knee Injuries in Normal-Weight, Overweight, and Obese Runners: Does Body Mass Index Matter?
Authors: Juhler Cecilie , Andersen Karen Bredahl , Nielsen Rasmus Oestergaard , Bertelsen Michael Lejbach
Published: July 2020

Objective

To investigate whether the proportion of running-related knee injuries differed in normal-weight, overweight, and obese runners.

Design

Comparative study.

Methods

Data from 4 independent prospective studies were merged (2612 participants). The proportion of running-related knee injuries out of the total number of running-related injuries was calculated for normal-weight, overweight, and obese runners, respectively. The measure of association was absolute difference in proportion of running-related knee injuries with normal-weight runners as the reference group.

Results

A total of 571 runners sustained a running-related injury (181 running-related knee injuries and 390 running-related injuries in other anatomical locations). The proportion of running-related knee injuries was 13% lower (95% confidence interval: −22%, −5%; P = .001) among overweight runners compared with normal-weight runners. Similarly, the proportion of running-related knee injuries was 12% lower (95% confidence interval: −23%, −1%; P = .042) among obese runners compared with normal-weight runners.

Conclusion

Overweight and obese runners had a lower proportion of running-related knee injuries than normal-weight runners. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2020;50(7):397–401. doi:10.2519/jospt.2020.9233
Chemical Compositions in Salinity Waterflooding of Carbonate Reservoirs: Theory
Authors: Yutkin Maxim , Radke Clayton J. , Patzek Tadeusz
Published: July 2020

Higher oil recovery after waterflood in carbonate reservoirs is attributed to increasing water wettability of the rock that in turn relies on complicated surface chemistry. However, calcite mineral reacts with

aqueous solutions, and can alter substantially the composition of injected water by mineral dissolution. Care-

fully designed chemical and/or brine flood compositions in the laboratory may not remain intact while the

injected solutions pass through the reactive reservoir rock. This is especially true for a low-salinity waterflood

process, where some finely-tuned brine compositions can improve flood performances, whereas others cannot.

We present a 1D reactive transport numerical model that captures the changes in injected compositions dur-

ing water flow through porous carbonate rock. We include highly coupled bulk aqueous and surface carbonate-

reaction chemistry, detailed reaction and mass transfer kinetics, 2:1 calcium ion exchange, and axial dispersion.

At typical calcite reaction rates, local equilibrium is established immediately upon injection. Using an open-

source algorithm (Charlton and Parkhurst 2011), we present a design tool to specify chemical/brine flooding

packages that correct for composition alteration by carbonate rock.

Here, we present a comprehensive 1D reactive transport model and validate it against analytic solutions

for rock dissolution, ion exchange, and longitudinal dispersion, each considered separately. A companion paper

compares the proposed theory against experiments on core plugs of Indiana limestone that serve as high velocity

probes for reaction-controlled and mass-transfer-controlled dissolution. Finally, in another companion paper,

we give examples of how injected salinity compositions deviate from those designed in the laboratory for water-

wettability improvement based on contact angles, zeta potentials, surface charge densities, and ion exchange.

How to correct the design chemical packages for exposure to reactive rock is also discussed in there.
Water-Soluble Pyrene Tags Enable the Detection of Carbohydrates by Label-Assisted Laser Desorption/ionisation Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Hauser Jacob R , Bergström Edmund T , Kulak Alexander N. , Warriner Stuart L , Thomas-Oates Jane E , Bon Robin
Published: July 2020

Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionisation mass spectrometry (MALDI-MS) is widely used for the analysis of biomolecules. Label-assisted laser desorption/ionisation mass spectrometry (LALDI-MS) is a matrix-free variant of MALDI-MS, in which only analytes covalently attached to a laser desorption/ionisation (LDI) enhancer are detected. LALDI-MS has shown promise in overcoming limitations of MALDI-MS in terms of sample preparation and MS analysis. In this work, we have developed water-soluble pyrene-based LDI reagents (LALDI tags) that can be used for (in situ) labelling and LALDI-MS analysis of reducing carbohydrates from complex (biological) samples without the need for additional chemical derivatisation or purification. We have systematically explored the suitability of four pyrene-based LDI enhancers and three aldehyde-reactive handles, optimised sample preparation, and exemplified the use of a LALDI tag by the detection of lactose in cow’s milk. These results demonstrate that LALDI-MS is a promising technique for the analysis of reducing carbohydrates in biological samples, and pave the way for the development of LALDI-MS for glycomics and diagnostics.
How a Second Mg2+ Ion Affects the Phosphoryl Transfer Mechanism in a Protein Kinase: A Computational Study
Authors: Recabarren Rodrigo , Zinovjev Kirill , Tuñón Iñaki , Alzate-Morales Jans
Published: July 2020

In this contribution, the phosphoryl transfer reaction in CDK2 has been studied in detail considering the presence of an additional Mg2+ ion in the active site. For this purpose, QM/MM (quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics) free energy calculations with the adaptive string method were performed, which showed that indeed the system containing two Mg2+ ions exhibits a lower activation free energy, corroborating the experimental observations.
Using High-Throughput Virtual Screening to Explore the Optoelectronic Property Space of Organic Dyes; Finding Diketopyrrolopyrrole Dyes for Dye-Sensitized Watersplitting and Solar Cells
Authors: Heath-Apostolopoulos Isabelle , Vargas-Ortiz Diego , Wilbraham Liam , Jelfs Kim , Zwijnenburg Martijn
Published: July 2020

Organic dyes based on conjugated chromophores such as diketopyrrolopyrrole (DPP) have a large range of uses beyond providing colour to other materials, such as in dye-sensitized solar cells, dye-sensitized photoelectrochemical cells, dye-sensitized colloidal photocatalysts and organic photovoltaics. We perform a high-throughput virtual screening using the xTB family of density functional tight-binding methods to map the optoelectronic property space of ~45,000 DPP dyes. The large volume of data at our disposal allows us to probe the difference between symmetric and asymmetric dyes and to identify the apparent boundaries of the optoelectronic property space for these dyes, as well as which substituents give access to particular combinations of properties. Finally, we use our dataset to screen for DPP dyes that can drive the reduction of protons to molecular hydrogen when illuminated as part of dye-sensitized photoelectrochemical cells or dye-sensitized colloidal photocatalysts, or as dyes for TiO2-based dye-sensitized solar cells.
Discovery of Homobivalent Bitopic Ligands Of The Cannabinoid Cb2 Receptor
Authors: Morales Paula , Navarro Gemma , Gómez-Autet Marc , Redondo Laura , Fernandez-Ruiz Javier , Pérez-Benito Laura , Cordomí Arnau , Pardo Leonardo , Franco Rafael , Jagerovic Nadine
Published: July 2020

Single chemical entities with potential to simultaneously interact with two binding sites are emerging strategies in medicinal chemistry. We have designed, synthesized and functionally characterized the first bitopic ligands for the CB2 receptor. These compounds selectively target CB2 versus CB1 receptors. Their binding mode was studied by molecular dynamic simulations and site-directed mutagenesis
Ideal Current-voltage Characteristics and Rectification Performance of Molecular Rectifier under Single Level based Tunneling and Hopping Transport
Authors: Song Xianneng , Yu Xi , Hu Wenping
Published: July 2020

In this work, we systematically studied the rectifying properties of molecular junction based on asymmetric tunneling and hopping charge transport in a single electronic state model using Landauer formula and Marcus theory. We first analyzed the asymmetric I-V characteristics and revealed distinct physical origins of the rectification under the two types of transports. We found significant difference in I-V characteristics of the two and the hopping transport can afford a much higher rectification ratio than tunneling. Next, the effect of key physical parameters on rectification performance under tunneling and hopping, like asymmetric factor, energy barrier, temperature and molecule-electrode coupling et al, were extensively evaluated, which provided a theoretical baseline for molecular diode design and performance modulation. At last, we further analyzed representative experimental results using the two models. We successfully reproduced the experimental results by adjusting the model parameters and revealed the coexistence of the tunneling and hopping processes in the ferrocene based molecular diode. The model method thus can work as powerful tool in mechanism analysis for the molecular rectification study.
Analysis of E-Procurement Technology Implementation on Procurement Practices and Performance
Authors: Pradana Anantyo , Asdar Muhammad , Sudirman Indrianty
Published: July 2020

Modern era as now, human life cannot be separated from dependence on a technology called the internet. The internet has mastered almost all aspects of human activities, ranging from sending letters, looking for information, and other activities. Especially in the field of business, this technology is very influential, as well as the procurement of goods and services has been done a lot online or commonly known as E-Procurement. This study aims to and analyzes the effect of E-Procurement technology on procurement performance, the effect of E-Procurement technology on procurement practices, and the effect of procurement practices on procurement performance. To implement these objectives the data collection techniques were used through questionnaires. The analysis technique used is path analysis and data evaluated in the first place using the classical assumption test (normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, and linearity test). The results found that the use of e-procurement had a positive and significant effect on procurement performance and procurement practices at PT. Semen Tonasa in Pangkep Regency. Procurement practices have a positive and significant impact on procurement performance.
Developing and Pilot Testing a Population-focused Nutrition Screen Incorporating Social Determinants of Health
Authors: Thompson Kyle L , Gutschall Melissa , Bliss Amanda , Herman Grace , Zimmerman Madison , Kingry Brittany , McMahan Sarah
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Given that nutrition status is directly related to a variety of health outcomes, nutrition screening is a prime focus of public health nutrition practice. 

Objectives: The purposes of this pilot study were to develop and pilot test a Rural Adult Nutrition Screen (RANS) that includes criteria addressing social determinants of health and to explore possible applications of the screen development methodology in other settings.

Methods: Mixed-methods research including interviews and survey dissemination was conducted among a rural southern Appalachian population in the United States.  Themes identified in the research were used to construct a preliminary rural adult nutrition screen (RANS-1).  The RANS-1 was pilot-tested among a sample of community-dwelling rural residents (n = 83), and was revised based on participant, administrator, and nutrition practitioner comments.  The revised screen, the RANS, was pilot-tested among a sample of attendees of a free community medical clinic (n = 37).   Nutrition risk as determined by the RANS was compared with the Nutrition Triage Score of the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA), the United States Department of Agriculture 6-item Household Food Security Survey Module (USDA-6), and nutrition assessment performed by a Registered Dietitian Nutritionist who was also credentialed as a Physician Assistant (RDN, PA).  Non-parametric statistical tests were used to compare the results of the PG-SGA NTS and the USDA-6 with the RANS regarding “at risk” and “low risk” status.

Results: In this small pilot study, no statistically significant differences were found among either comparative instrument and the RANS in determination of “at risk” and “low risk” status.  The RDN, PA’s agreement with the RANS was 100%. 

Conclusion:  This pilot study provides some evidence that the RANS may be used to screen rural, community-dwelling adults for nutrition needs in light of social determinants of health common in rural settings.  Further research and formal validation of the RANS are needed in order to establish this tool as a valid nutrition screen for use in the rural community setting.  Procedures used to develop the RANS may be applicable to the development of population-specific nutrition screens in other rural and urban global populations.
Land Record Computerization brings more Trouble for Farmers in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Shabbir  , Muhammad Shahid  , Muhammad Atif  , Uzma Niaz
Published: July 2020

The research in hand focused on the issue of land record computerization that brings more troubles to the farmer instead of more ease in Punjab, Pakistan. This research was conducted in three major agricultural districts of Punjab, namely Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, and Multan selected by using purposive sampling strategy. A sample of 450 respondents was drawn from three selected districts through a proportionate sampling technique. It was found that a major part of the respondents knew the internet/digitalization of land records. It was perceived that a significant proportion of the respondents was dissatisfied with the current land records system and faced large difficulty in contacting with department officials for getting these services. It is clear from the results that digitalization of land record service is expensive, in accessibility of relevant officials when needed, no service with unofficial payment and time-consuming. It was found that some factors behind the problems with the digitalization of land record such as lack of monitoring system, out of range, incompetent staff, lack of proper information about service, and distance. It was observed that the awareness level of people was low about the procedure of getting land records (fard, mutation, Fard Badar, etc.). Therefore, it was recommended in the research awareness campaigns should be launched at the village level by the concerned authorities and regular monitoring of the staff is expected to improve the current system.
Failures of Flexible Diaphragm Couplings of Power Take Off (PTO) Shafts of an Aircraft by Surface Discontinuity, Controlled by Stress Concentration or Stress Intensity Factor
Authors: Hazra Mrityunjoy , Singh Satyapal
Published: July 2020

Failures of two power take off (PTO) shafts of an aircraft have been analysed. Two shafts, one each developed by two different manufacturers failed separately during power run endurance test conducted at room temperature and ambient normal atmosphere. In both the cases, cracks were observed on the outer diaphragm disc. One shaft showed cracking in the engine side, while the other one exhibited cracks in the aircraft mounting accessory gearbox (AMAGB) side. Chemical analysis, microstructure and hardness evaluation indicate that the diaphragm material of the shafts is Ti-6Al-4V alloy used in solution treated and aged condition, as per the desired specification AMS 4928. Microstructural in-homogeneity, possibly a result of improper forging, was observed in diaphragm material of both the shafts. Additionally, surface discontinuities induced by forging and subsequent insufficient machining were noticed on the diaphragms. The diaphragms failed by fatigue with cracks possibly nucleating at surface discontinuities. Discontinuities with lower availability in one shaft led to somewhat increased life (466 million cycles) as compared to the life (104 million cycles) of the other shaft. Another possible factor contributing to lower life in the later shaft is the presence of higher quantity of nitrogen rich inclusions. Controlling factor triggering the failure of diaphragm of shaft with lower life seems to be the available high stress level along the rim periphery, while that for shaft with higher life is presence of few localized sharp surface discontinuities.
Os melhores professores do mundo
Authors: Cordão Francisco Aparecido
Published: July 2020

Francisco Aparecido Cordão entrevista Débora Garofalo
Relationship between social support and commitment to the task with academic flow to students
Authors: Novitasari Kristi Tamara , Hidayati Farida , Setyowati Rini
Published: July 2020

This research aimed to determine the relationship of social support and commitment to the task with the academic flow of the FSRD UNS students. Research uses quantitative research methods through surveys on 300 FSRD students. The samples in this study were 271 FSRD UNS students. Sampling in this study using a proportional random sampling cluster technique i.e. the determination of sample members is carried out randomly by voting the class of each department. The data collection techniques used are psychological scales. The results showed that Fcount value is 42.303 (Fcount> Fttable 3.026) with sig. 0,000 (p <0.05) and the R value is 0.471, which means the correlation is on moderate level. The R square value is 0.222 indicating the effective contribution is 22.16%, with effective contribution of social support is 2.8% and task commitment is 19.36%. The conclusion is that there has positive correlation between social support and task commitment with academic flow.
Development of Islamic-based sociodrama for the improvement of prosocial behavior
Authors: Sahrun Sahrun , Saman Abdul , Anas Muhamad
Published: July 2020

The study aims to find out: (1) the needs analysis of Islamic-based sosiodrama models to improve prosocial behavior of students at Wahdah Makassar Middle School; (2) the prototype development of Islamic-based sosiodrama model to improve prosocial behavior of students at Wahdah Makassar Middle School; and (3) the validity and practicality of Islamic-based sociodrama models to improve prosocial behavior of students at Wahdah Makassar Middle School. The research approach was research and development (R&D). The research subjects consisted of 9 eighth graders at Wahdah Middle School in the 2019/2020 academic year. Data collection used interviews, documentation, and scale. Qualitative and quantitative data were analyzed. The results of the study showed that: (1) Islamic-based sociodrama models are needed at Wahdah Makassar Middle School; (2) Islamic-based sociodrama models are produced as guidance for counselors in improving students’ prosocial behavior; and (3) Islamic-based sociodrama models to improve prosocial behavior of students at Wahdah Makassar Middle School are declared valid and practical as a guide to Islamic-based sociodrama models based on accreditability testing, which includes: utility, feasibility, accuracy and content.
Національно–мовна модель суспільства в художніх текстах І. С. Нечуя-Левицького
Authors: Мялковська Людмила
Published: July 2020

У статті змодельовано за художніми текстами І. С. Нечуя-Левицького національно-мовний  простір українського суспільства другої половини ХІХ – початку XX ст. Виявлено, що основу створеної моделі формує мовний образ європейського українця-інтелігента. Зроблено висновок про актуалізацію в національно-мовній моделі тогочасного українського суспільства тематичного компонента «українська мова, культура, освіта».
Comparación de 3 Ecuaciones para estimar el Gasto Energético en Reposo Vs Calorimetría Indirecta en Escolares con Obesidad.
Authors: Ramírez Resendez Beatriz , Balderas Dibildox Daniela , Sánchez Peña Maria Alejandra , Márquez Zamora Leticia , Ramírez López Erik , López Cabanillas Lomelí Manuel , Solís Pérez Elizabeth
Published: July 2020

Introducción: El gasto energético en reposo (GER) se determina por calorimetría indirecta; o por ecuaciones de predicción. Objetivo: Estimar el gasto energético en reposo por ecuaciones de predicción comparada con calorimetría indirecta en escolares con obesidad. Material y Métodos: Estudio comparativo, descriptivo y trasversal bajo previo consentimiento informado a escolares entre 7 y 12 años de edad con obesidad (> 2 D. E. OMS 2007). Bajo previo ayuno y reposo de 12 horas se realizó el estudio de calorimetría indirecta con el equipo Quark RMR®. Las ecuaciones de predicción para estimar gasto energético fueron Schofield, Tverskaya y Lazzer. Se realizó el análisis estadístico con el software MedCalc® V13.3. Resultados: 41 escolares, 59% (n=24) género femenino y 41%(n=17) masculino, con promedio de edad de 9.0 ± 2.0 años. Al comparar el gasto energético, el promedio de las diferencias fue de 232 kcal, 89 kcal y 251 kcal respectivamente; siendo la equivalencia entre grupos significativa para la ecuación predictiva de Schofield (p=<0.0001), Tverskaya (p=<0.0028) y Lazzer (p=< 0.0001). Conclusiones: Para determinar el GER en la población infantil con obesidad la mejor herramienta es  calorimetría indirecta, ya que en termino grupal las tres ecuaciones de predicción sobreestiman significativamente el gasto energético en reposo.
Calidad del sueño y su asociación con el rendimiento académico de los programas de pregrado de la Institución Universitaria Colegios de Colombia - UNICOC, Sede Bogotá.
Authors: Ruíz García Luz Amparo , Aguilera Rojas Sandra Elizabet , Bicenty Mendoza Ángela , Ibáñez Pinilla Édgar Antonio , Cruz Jimenez Valentina , Marantes Delgado Adriana
Published: July 2020

Resumen Objetivo: Establecer la relación entre la calidad del sueño y el rendimiento académico de los alumnos de los programas de pregrado de la institución universitaria Colegios de Colombia UNICOC.  Material y Métodos:  Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal. La muestra estuvo compuesta por 266 estudiantes universitarios. Se incluyeron variables sociodemográficas, clínicas y académicas.  Se utilizó la prueba chi cuadrado de Pearson y modelo de regresión logística con el método Enter. (SPSS v22). Para la obtención de datos se aplicó el índice de calidad del Sueño de Pittsburg(PSG) y la escala de somnolencia Epworth(ESE). Resultados: El promedio del índice de PSG fue de 8,7±3 y el de ESE fue 9,09±4.07 Entre el PSG y el ESE hubo asociación estadísticamente significativa (p=0,004). Se concluye que el rendimiento académico está asociado a la mala calidad del sueño y la somnolencia las cuales fueron prevalentes, especialmente en los estudiantes del Colegio Odontológico.
TRANSFORMATIONAL REHABILITATION: COMMUNITY-BASED INTERVENTION TO END THE DRUG MENACE
Authors: Mazo Generoso N.
Published: July 2020

Eradication of the drug menace is the centerpiece program of the Duterte administration. The President claims there are more than 4 million drug users in the country. The police, used the “tok tok-hangyo” or “knock and appeal” approach, to encourage drug users, pushers and others involved to surrender and stop their illegal activities. The nationwide response was overwhelming as 1,176,523, pushers and users submitted voluntarily to authorities. In Tanauan, Leyte, 396 persons, and still increasing, surrendered. Without a national blueprint on how to deal with this problem, Local Governments are left to craft their own programs to help their constituents. The Transformational Rehabilitation Plan Community-Based Approach to Drug Prevention and Moral Recovery Program, a 3-Phases modular approach was implemented with a general objective to enable the participant to understand the process of healing and recovery from their old lifestyles and embrace the new life for the future.
INDONESIAN COVID-19 CASE MODELING USING GAUSSIAN EQUATION
Authors: Yufajjiru Luthfi
Published: July 2020

The WHO have been setting Covid-19 as pandemic since it spread over the world including Indonesia. Modeling is needed to see the possibility of this case for raising awareness. This research had been conducted to build a model using the Gaussian equation for modeling the Covid-19 case in Indonesia to fulfill the model gap in previous research. The data acquisition is scraping from Line Siaga official account in Line chatting platform based on KEMENKES RI publication. This Modeling is yielding several models and RMS Error: a daily positive case, a daily recovery, a daily death, the cumulative positive case, the cumulative recovery, the cumulative death, a daily active case, and the cumulative active case. Modeling was started on 2 April 2020 and set parameters that want to be evaluated on 12 April 2020, and evaluating the model on 21 April 2020. The result shows that the infection could exceed 33275 cases and 4342 death. The RMS Error is increasing, the cumulative model generally 56% to 115%, 35% to 52% for daily cases, and 5% to 15% for death and recovery rate. From the RMS Error shows that the equation has not a good precission which affected by the community behaviour and also the goverment policy that could reshaping the curve quite significant. The other possible factor is the reliability of the data, there is dependency between positive case and amount of testing which leads to represents the cummulative positive case to not exactly the same in reality.
Dermatitis flagelada en paciente VIH positivo con linfoma de Hodgkin
Authors: Sandoval Diana Alejandra , Pedraza John Elkin , Ruiz José Ricardo
Published: July 2020

La dermatitis flagelada es una reacción cutánea que se asocia frecuentemente al uso de medicamentos como la bleomicina, un agente quimioterapéutico utilizado en el tratamiento de los trastornos linfoproliferativos y de los tumores de células germinales. La incidencia de la dermatitis flagelada varía entre el 8% y el 22% en la población mundial que recibe bleomicina; sin embargo, se desconocen los datos de prevalencia e incidencia en pacientes VIH positivos. Se presenta un paciente VIH positivo con linfoma de Hodgkin, quien consultó por aparición de lesiones cutáneas relacionadas con el inicio del tratamiento con bleomicina.
Derecho a segunda opinión. Parte 2
Authors: Maya José María
Published: July 2020

La medicina es una ciencia y un arte de carácter probabilístico, lo que implica que nunca existe la certeza absoluta ni de un diagnóstico ni de la efectividad de un tratamiento. Lo que existe es una probabilidad mayor o menor de acertar; por ello, en el ejercicio de la medicina, se requiere de prudencia y de humildad cuando se plantea un diagnóstico o un tratamiento a un paciente y más cuando las consecuencias para la salud futura y la calidad de vida de este pueden ser importantes.
TEKNIK PENERJEMAHAN PERISTIWA TUTUR BERTENGKAR DALAM SUBTITLE FILM TED 2
Authors: Yuda Jotika Purnama , Nababan Mangatur , Djatmika Djatmika
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui teknik penerjemahan apa saja yang digunakan oleh penerjemah untuk menerjemahkan tindak tutur dalam peristiwa tutur bertengkar dan mendeksripsikan dampaknya terhadap pergeseran terjemahan tindak tutur dalam film Ted 2. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah kalimat yang merepresentasikan tindak tutur dalam peristiwa tutur bertengkar dalam subtitle bahasa Indonesia dan Inggris dalam film Ted 2 dan juga teknik penerjemahan yang digunakan oleh penerjemah untuk menerjemahkan tindak tutur tersebut.  Data didapat melalui analisis dokumen dan FGD (focus group discussion) dengan beberapa informan (rater). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerjemah menggunakan 16 teknik penerjemahan diantaranya teknik padanan lazim, reduksi, variasi, peminjaman murni, kompresi linguistic, kompensasi, eksplisitasi, implisitasi, transposisi, modulasi, delesi, literal, generalisasi, kreasi diskursif, adisi dan adaptasi. Selanjutnya, teknik teknik padanan lazim, reduksi, variasi, peminjaman murni, kompresi linguistic, kompensasi, eksplisitasi, implisitasi, transposisi, modulasi, generalisasi, kreasi diskursif, adisi dan adaptasi tidak menghasilkan pergeseran pada bahasa sasaran. Pergeseran tindak tutur di bahasa sasaran disebabkan oleh penggunaan teknik literal dan hilangnya tindak tutur di bahasa sasaran disebabkan oleh penggunaan teknik delesi.
BENTUK DEKONSTRUKSI IDEOLOGI GENDER DALAM NOVEL OUT DAN GROTESQUE KARYA NATSUO KIRINO
Authors: Pertiwi I Gusti Ayu Andani , Putra I Nyoman Darma , Sari Ida Ayu Laksmita
Published: July 2020

Novel Bebas dan Grotesque: Gaib adalah karya sastra Natsuo Kirino yang mengangkat topik mengenai realita sosial di Jepang. Isu-isu yang diangkat di dalam novel tidak jauh dari bahasan mengenai gender di Jepang serta narasi seksualitas yang dihadirkan melalui isu enjokousai (prostitusi). Penelitian ini berusaha mengungkap bentuk-bentuk dekonstruksi ideologi gender yang dilakukan oleh pengarang dalam novel tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data studi pustaka. Data-data dikumpulkan dari kedua novel dan selanjutnya dianalisis dengan menggunakan teori dekonstruksi dan teori feminisme. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengarang mendekonstruksi wacana-wacana ketimpangan gender dan seksualitas di Jepang kemudian menuangkannya ke dalam bentuk teks-teks sastra. Bentuk-bentuk dekonstruksi ideologi gender yang ditampilkan pengarang dalam kedua novel tersebut yaitu ideologi gender yang memertahankan peran gender konvensional dan ideologi gender yang mengikuti perkembangan zaman.
Automatic Segmentation of Dental Cone Beam Computed Tomography Image Based on Level Set Method Using Morphology Operators and Polynomial Fitting
Authors: Syuhada Fahmi Syuhada , Arifin Agus Zainal
Published: July 2020

Abstract Automatic Segmentation of dental cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images is challenging due to the intensity of the teeth that have low level intensity. In this paper we proposes a new method for automatic teeth segmentation in slices of CBCT images based on level let method using morphology operators and polynomial fitting. Morphology operators are used to construct the Region of Interest (ROI) area of dental objects in the image slice. ROI is used to focus the analysis process on areas of dental objects which generally have a polynomial pattern distribution. Polynomial fitting is obtained to estimation arc of teeth structure in CBCT images. Level Set is implemented to evolve the ROI to obtain the contours of dental objects. Comparison between proposed method result and the ground truth images shows that the method gives best average accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity value of 99.02%, 95.32%, 99.09%, respectively. This value that the proposed method is promising for accurate segmentation of the entire tooth form on CBCT images.
Constitutional Protection For Crime Victims And Witnesses In Indonesia And Its Problems
Authors: Kenedi John
Published: July 2020

The constitutional protections toward crime witnesses in Indonesia are indisputably inevitable. As an effort to uphold justice, Indonesia relies on the formal mechanism of criminal law known as the criminal justice system. The system starts from reports by the police, prosecution by the prosecutor, to the stage of a trial in a court, and execution in a prison. Throughout its development, the criminal justice system seemed to focus more on protecting criminal offenses (criminal oriented) rather than paying attention to the rights of witnesses and victims (witness and victim-oriented). Therefore, the studies that concern the rights of witnesses and victims are highly needed in order to figure out ways to balance the treatment between the suspects/defendants and the witnesses and victims. Through the use of the statue approach and conceptual approach, the positions and the rights of legal protection for witnesses and victims are thoroughly captured and described in this current research. Besides, the factors causing uneven attention and unfair treatment toward crime victims are also specifically identified.
A Conceptual Model of Smart Supply Chain for Managing Rice Industry
Authors: Perdana Tomy , Handayati Yuanita , Sadeli Agriani Hermita , Utomo Dhanan Sarwo , Hermiatin Fernianda Rahayu
Published: July 2020

This research proposes a conceptual model of a smart supply chain for the rice industry. While the smart supply chain concept has started to establish in the manufacturing sector, its development and application in the agricultural sector are lacking. This research employs Soft System Methodology combined with the Value Co-Creation approach to guide focus group discussion and elicit root problems and ideas from real actors in Indramayu District. The proposed conceptual model takes into account actors starting from the upstream to the downstream of the rice supply chain. Since it is developed based on real situations, it is highly relevant for supporting the local policymakers to address problems, such as lack of integration, unclear division of role, and lack of competitiveness within this supply chain. Applications beyond this case study might be beneficial for maintaining national food security.
In Memoriam Szabó János - Egy megkerülhetetlen ember
Authors: Erdős Zsuzsanna , Takács Imre
Published: July 2020

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Merre tovább szociális munka?
Authors: Hegyesi Gábor , Rácz Andrea
Published: July 2020

Az ELTE TáTK Szociális Munka Tanszék panelbeszélgetést szervezett hat ország képviselőivel 2020. június 11-én arról, hogy a COVID-19 hatására a szociális munka területén milyen változások történtek.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF SEAPORTS LOGISTIC INFRASTRUCTURE IN UKRAINE
Authors: Mihai Natalia
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the seaports of Ukraine and the identification of problems in the development of their logistics infrastructure. The purpose of the paper is to study the main problems of development of logistics infrastructure of seaports of Ukraine and determine the benefits of forming effective logistics centers based on them. The methodological basis of the study is general scientific techniques and methods. In particular, the systemic approach, method of analysis and synthesis, logical and prognostic methods. The results of the study allow us to determine that the degree of integration of Ukraine’s port industry into the international community remains low. The productivity of transport infrastructure and logistics processes are low. Seaports, of which there have been 13 in 2019, have a high investment potential due to their specialization and geographical location of the country. Much has been done by the government to develop the port industry since independence, but today there are a number of important issues, including low levels of private investment due to instability and high risk of corruption in the domestic economy, declining seaport turnover due to unreliable maritime logistics systems, imperfect tariff policy and many others. The results of the paper are the study of the experience of forming logistics infrastructure abroad, in particular in Germany and the Netherlands, and the argument for the creation of multimodal logistics centers on the basis of the Ukrainian seaports. It is determined that a special role in their formation and control over their activities should belong to state and municipal authorities. When creating a multimodal logistics center, a comprehensive approach should be applied, which covers such areas of activity as: development of the logistics services market; optimization and development of transport infrastructure (ensuring the possibility of cargo handling by different modes of transport); effective investment policy; development of trade relations; environmental protection; development of territories, creation of industrial parks and social policy (location of multimodal logistics centers near large settlements, creation of additional jobs). The support for these areas will diversify the economy of those regions, in which seaports are located, and will have an overall positive impact on the country’s economy as a whole, increase its logistics potential and competitiveness. Value/originality. A detailed analysis of the Ukrainian seaports and existing problems in the development of their logistics infrastructure provides a better understanding of the need to create powerful multimodal logistics centers and the formation of a single information space for the integration of Ukrainian and European port industry.
Exhibition of bleaching resistance via adaptive bleaching pattern by coral reefs of the Gulf of Mannar during massive bleaching event 2019
Authors: Ramesh CH. , Koushik S. , Shunmugaraj T. , Ramana Murthy M.V.
Published: July 2020

Coral reefs in the Gulf of Mannar (GoM) and Palk Bay regions are facing potential threats from climate change, sedimentation and anthropogenic activities. Considerably, coral reefs in these two regions are highly damaged due to frequent bleaching events caused by increased sea surface temperature (SST) recorded over the past two decades. Recently, during February to May 2019, mass bleaching event of corals was documented again in GoM and Palk Bay regions due to increased sea surface temperatures ranged between 32°C to 36°C. Despite of completely bleached corals, some coral colonies of the same bleached coral species have displayed adaptive bleaching pattern (ABP) for survival. This incidence is displayed by the symbiotic zooxanthellae to protect coral polyps from environmental stress such as elevated temperatures. These observations infer that coral colonies with preferential bleaching pattern ability would serve as environmental stress resisting coral colonies which can be used for restoration activities and cryopreservation. Further studies are needed to explain the potential mechanisms or specific environmental drivers responsible for ABP.