bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE ADOLESCENTES COM PARALISIA CEREBRAL: COMPARAÇÃO DO AUTORRELATO DOS ADOLESCENTES E DOS SEUS CUIDADORES
Authors: Figueira Nayara Aparecida Alves , Carvello Thainara Leão , Santos Tátila Pereira da Silva , Prudente Cejane Oliveira Martins , Ribeiro Maysa Ferreira Martins
Published: November 2020

Pessoas com paralisia cerebral apresentam desordens do tônus e do movimento, além de problemas associados, devido a um acometimento no sistema nervoso central, que comprometem a funcionalidade e geram limitações das atividades cotidianas afetando a sua qualidade de vida. Objetivo: comparar o autorrelato dos adolescentes com paralisia cerebral e o relato dos seus cuidadores quanto à qualidade de vida dos adolescentes, foco nos domínios social e escolar. Método: estudo transversal e descritivo, aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa da PUC-GO. Amostra composta por adolescentes com idade entre 10 a 19 anos e seus cuidadores que frequentam as instituições públicas de atendimento em reabilitação localizadas em Goiânia. Foram aplicados aos adolescentes e seus cuidadores os questionários sociodemográfico e o Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory (PedsQL 4.0 módulo genérico). Resultados: participaram 27 adolescentes e 27 cuidadores. Dentre os adolescentes 51,7% eram do sexo feminino, 77,7% entre 14 e 19 anos. A maioria com tônus espástico. No PedsQL 4.0 o escore total no autorrelato do adolescente foi 54,3 e no relato do cuidador 47,8. O escore saúde física foi 53,1 no autorrelato do adolescente e 40,6 no relato do cuidador. O escore saúde psicossocial foi 53,3 no autorrelato do adolescente e 55,0 no relato do cuidador. Os maiores escores no autorrelato do adolescente foram atividade social e atividade escolar. No relato do cuidador os maiores escores foram aspecto emocional e atividade social. Não houve diferença significativa ao comparar escores do PedsQL 4.0 do autorrelato do adolescente com o relato do cuidador. Conclusão: os resultados relacionados à percepção do adolescente e do cuidador possibilitam direcionamento para estratégias de intervenções que contribuam para melhorar a qualidade de vida de adolescentes com paralisia cerebral. Aspectos relacionados à melhora da capacidade física, apoio emocional e suporte para desempenho de atividades funcionais que viabilizem o desempenho escolar e participação social devem ser aprimorados.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE FAMÍLIAS COM CRIANÇAS PORTADORAS DE MICROCEFALIA ATENDIDAS EM HOSPITAL DE REFERÊNCIA
Authors: Peluso Raquel de Oliveira , Freitas Alyne Aparecida Ferreira , Sousa Ivone Félix de , Almeida Rogério José de
Published: November 2020

A microcefalia é uma malformação congênita que apresenta repercussões importantes na vida do indivíduo e de sua família. Em 2015, houve um aumento expressivo de casos de microcefalia no Brasil, decorrentes da infecção materna pelo vírus Zika. A partir de então, surgiu o desafio de acolher, de forma integral, essas crianças e suas famílias. Compreender o impacto social gerado e as nuances envolvidas nesse processo é fundamental para formulação de políticas públicas voltadas a essa população. Objetivos: Avaliar o perfil epidemiológico de famílias com crianças portadoras de microcefalia atendidas em hospital de referência. Métodos: Estudo transversal descritivo com abordagem quantitativa. Foi realizado com questionário epidemiológico que contemplava dados sociodemográficos, condições de saúde e hábitos de vida. Foram pesquisados 76 pais (pai ou mãe) de crianças diagnosticadas com microcefalia. Foi feito a análise de correlação Pearson entre as variáveis quantitativas e de qui-quadrado entre as variáveis qualitativas. Resultados: Observou-se predomínio da participação feminina, a maioria com escolaridade de ensino fundamental e médio, renda familiar mensal entre um e três salários mínimos, baixa atividade de lazer e atividade física. Em relação a religião, 96% afirmaram que possuíam. A maior parte dos participantes obteve o diagnóstico da microcefalia ainda no período pré-natal (60,5%). Conclusões: Verificou-se que não existe uma rede de apoio adequada para o acolhimento das famílias com crianças portadoras de microcefalia.
Comparsion of the shear bond strength of ceramic brackets bonded to porcelain fused metal crowns and metal free ceramic crowns with and without silane coupling agent- an in vitro study
Authors: Gautam Choudhary Dip , Dmello Kuldeep , Pawar Rahul , Singh Bhupendra , Sharma Shreya
Published: November 2020

The aim of this study is to evaluate and compare the shear bond strength of ceramic brackets bonded to porcelain fused metal crowns and metal free ceramic crowns with and without silane coupling agent.

40 metal free zirconia crowns and 40 PFM crowns were fabricated with glazed surfaces according to the manufacturer’s instructions for the study purpose. The samples were divided in two groups A and B and each group was subdivided into two subgroups (A1, A2) and (B1, B2)

Twenty metal free ceramic crowns were etched with 9% buffered HF acid gel for 2 minutes, thoroughly washed and air dried. Relyx ceramic primer (silane coupling agent) was applied to the treated surface.

20 porcelain fused metal crowns were etched with 9% buffered HF acid gel for 2 minutes, thoroughly washed and air dried. Relyx ceramic primer (silane coupling agent) was applied to the treated surfaceThe shear bond strength of ceramic brackets bonded to porcelain fused metal crowns and metal free ceramic crowns with and without silane coupling agent.

ANOVA and Post hoc Tukey’s test (HSD) tests were used for statistical analysis.

The result showed that group B1 demonstrate the maximum shear bond strength among all groups which is 9%HF +Relyx ceramic primer application on porcelain fused metal crowns (10.27+1.31Mpa) and has highly significant value. Whereas lowest shear bond strength belongs to group B2which is 9%HF and primer is not applied (5.4+0.73 MPa).

Hence it can be concluded that Relyx ceramic primer is more aooropriate choice for bonding orthodontic metal brackets on PFM and zirconia surfaces with conventional bonding system.
To evaluate stress patterns in the periodontal ligament of maxillary molars when intruded with a mousetrap appliance: A FEM study
Authors: Shah Shahindah
Published: November 2020

Mousetrap appliance is an effective treatment modality for anterior open bite that utilizes implants inserted into the anterior palate and brings about open bite correction by intruding the maxillary molars. This is a finite element study that assesses the stress contours around maxillary molars and in the periodontal ligament of the maxillary molars when they are intruded by a mousetrap appliance.

A finite element model of the maxilla and the mousetrap appliance made of 288332 elements and 64771 nodes was generated using software tools like MIMICS and HYPERMESH. A simulated force of 100 grams was applied to the maxillary molar through the appliance and the stress contours were assessed.

Maximum tensile stress was observed at furcation region of the PDL and was around 4.49e-3 MPa (0.00449MPa) whereas maximum Von-Mises stress was observed at cervical region on both the lingual and buccal side which was around 2.06e-2MPa (0.0206MPa).

It is therefore concluded that the mousetrap appliance which exerts a force within the range of recommended force for molar intrusion generates stress contours around the maxillary molar and in the periodontal ligament of the maxillary molar.
Forsus fixed functional appliance therapy for dentoalveolar and profile correction- A case report
Authors: Rodrigues Lishoy , Jawale Bhushan , M Keluskar K , Patil Sameer , Belludi Anup
Published: November 2020

Class II malocclusion is one of the most common problems around the globe affecting around one-third of the patients who come for orthodontic treatment Management of class II malocclusion in adolescent patients by growth modulation is one of the most debated topics in orthodontics. Noncompliance has been a major concern for orthodontists.

This case report describes the management of class II malocclusion in an 18 year old female patient using “Forsus” fixed functional appliance system to correct her class II malocclusion. The patient was well beyond her growing years, hence the fixed functional appliance bought more of dento-alveolar changes rather than much of skeletal changes. This appliance has several advantages, as it is an operator handled device and the patient cannot remove it. It acts on the teeth and jaws for 24 hours a day, patient compliance is not a problem, and hence treatment duration is shorter.

The profile changes and treatment results were demonstrated. This case report illustrates that, fixed functional appliances have a significant role in the management of class II malocclusion by not only promoting growth modulation, but also encouraging dento-alveolar changes once growth has completed. Both growth modulation and dento-alveolar correction minimizes the necessity of extraction of permanent teeth and probably orthognathic surgery. With proper case selection and good patient cooperation, we can obtain a significant result with the Forsus Fixed appliance.

Fixed functional appliances have a significant role in the management of class II malocclusion. It eliminates the massive compliance needed in removable fixed appliance therapy. Nonetheless, the growth modulation minimizes the necessity of extraction of permanent teeth and probably orthognathic surgery.
V Simposio Internacional en Fisiología y Nutrición Vegetal
Authors: Rodríguez Whitney
Published: November 2020

El Colegio de Ciencias e Ingeniería, Politécnico, y la carrera de Agronomía de la UniversidadSan Francisco de Quito USFQ, bajo la filosofía de las Artes Liberales, y con el fin de apoyarel desarrollo del sector agrícola y agroindustrial del país, organiza el V SIMPOSIOINTERNACIONAL EN FISIOLOGÍA Y NUTRICIÓN VEGETAL.El Simposio se caracteriza por la exposición de temas de interés técnico-científico, con unenfoque aplicado al manejo para la producción agrícola. En esta ocasión se abordarán lossiguientes temas:• Nutrición y metabolismo• Luz y sus respuestas fisiológicas• Microbiomas vegetales• Defensas vegetalesPor su naturaleza, el evento está dirigido a profesionales del sector agrícola e investigativo,al igual que a estudiantes de las distintas instituciones vinculadas al sector. El objetivo deeste tipo de evento es incentivar el interés del estudio sobre el funcionamiento de plantas,que ayuden al sector agrícola a resolver los diversos problemas prácticos usando losconocimientos de la fisiología vegetal.
Management and Valorization of Urban Solid Waste: Landfills of the Batna City Case
Authors: Louiza Haddad , Zeroual Aouachria
Published: November 2020

The treatment of urban solid waste represents, on the one hand, a current problematic drawing the intention of the authorities on their management and recovery through their recovery and recycling, and on the other hand, their gravity that they present on health and the environment. The purpose of this study is to provide solutions to the main questions regarding quantity, management principles, on which depend reliable management, landfilling techniques and their social, economic and environmental impacts. The methodology followed in this study is summarized by the following steps: review of the state of the art, field study and triage. The Batna landfill can, in its most unfavorable state, recycle 760,000 tons per year (between ores, paper, glass and plastic). Actually, recovery of recycled products accounted for only 23.89% for 2015.
Relationships Between Interior and Exterior Spaces as a Factor of Efficient University Buildings
Authors: Abdulqader Oday Qusay , Ahmed Joan Atheel
Published: November 2020

Universities are focusing on the students’ needs as a part of interior space elements in the designing processes. However, these needs related to the design of the environmental and formulating systems. Students prefer a comfortable interior space for movement and social activities. Therefore, comfortability should be considered in the design process of the educational building, especially for students’ space. The study observed the negative space in the buildings of the University of Mosul, which students lost the healthy relationship between the open and interior space in Students’ space. The gathering points inside and outside buildings is the focus of the current study. Therefore, the problem statement is “There is a gap in the design processes of the interior space that provides a comfortable students’ space”. Therefore, the main research question is “What are influencing factors of the designing and adaptive reuse processes of the interior space in the university buildings”. The research aim is “to identify the important factors that influence students’ needs in the educational building at the University of Mosul”. A quantitative approach applied by using questioner and measuring instruments to collect data from selected case in the University of Mosul. The triangulation of the data shows the importance of direct connection between the exterior and interior space. Besides, the availability of green area, green elements, and comfortable area in the exterior and interior space are the important factors as results showed. Partially, the majority (81%) of the students preferred a free space that can students adapted to space.
Features of hormonal homeostasis in women of reproductive age with uterine leiomioma in the dynamics of treatment
Authors: А. Г. Корнацька  , О. В. Трохимович  , М. А. Флаксемберг
Published: November 2020

Objective of the study was to determine the characteristics of hormonal homeostasis in women with uterine leiomyoma in the course of treatment.Materials and methods. The hormonal status of 60 women with uterine leiomyoma at the age of 26–45 years was studied. 30 women received treatment with a progesterone receptor antagonist – mifepristone 50 mg per day for 3 months, 30 women received therapy with a gonadotropic-releasing hormone agonist goserelin 3.6 mg per day for 3 menstrual cycles. The control group consisted of 20 healthy women of reproductive age.Results. Uterine leiomyoma was associated with the absence of a preovulatory peak of luteinizing hormone and follicle-stimulating hormone against the background of relative increase of estradiol in the follicular phase of menstrual cycle and progesterone increase in the periovulatory period. Subclinical hypothyroidism was established in 23.3% of women with uterine leiomyoma, and hyperandrogenism of mixed genesis in 13.3% of women with uterine leiomyoma. A relative increase of cortisol was noted in 21.7% of patients with uterine leiomyoma, that is indicates on the chronic stress as one of the triggers for pathogenesis of hormonal disorders due to uterine leiomyoma. Mifepristone did not affect the serum concentrations of sex hormones and gonadotropins, that is indicates the drug effect is at the local level only. Gonadotropic-releasing hormone agonists leads to inhibition of the pituitary-ovarian axis, manifested by changes in hormonal homeostasis in the form of temporary hypoestrogenia and hypoprogesteronemia against the background of a significant decrease of gonadotropins, which is reversible and allows to use these drugs to restore reproductive function in women with uterine leiomyoma. Conclusions. The established changes in hormonal homeostasis are determined by the peculiarities of the combination of concomitant endocrine pathology and functional state of the reproductive system, and hyperproliferative process arises as a result of the endocrine system dysfunction. Mifepristone does not change hormonal homeostasis, and goserelin leads to a hypoestrogenism and hypoprogesteronemia, which is temporary and reversible
Micronized progesteron in complex pregravid preparation and pregnancy management in women with recurrent pregnancy loss on the background of chronic endometritis
Authors: С. І. Жук  , С. Б. Чечуга  , О. А. Ночвіна
Published: November 2020

Purpose of the study: to determine the effectiveness of micronized progesterone with antibacterial therapy in the complex of pregravid training and during pregnancy in women with recurrent pregnancy loss on the background of chronic endometritis.Materials and methods. It was assessed the course of pregnancy and childbirth on clinical and instrumental grounds with a prospective analysis of reproductive losses in women with recurrent miscarriage and chronic endometritis. 45 pregnant women with recurrent miscarriage on the background of chronic endometritis formed the main group and were prospectively examined. Main group were divided into subgroups: I subgroup – 24 patients who were included in the study at the stage of perconception training; subgroup II – 21 patients who were included in the study with a diagnosed pregnancy for up to 12 weeks. The control group consisted of 32 pregnant women with a normal course of previous pregnancies without a history of reproductive loss.Results. Patients with recurrent miscarriage and chronic endometritis who received a complex of preconception training with support of the luteal phase with micronized progesterone showed a statistically significantly lower percentage of clinical symptoms of threatened abortion, with no significant difference in control group. Thus, only 2 (8.3%) patients lost pregnancy in the I subgroup who received the proposed preconception therapy, and 6 (28,5%) women lost pregnancy in the II subgroup who started taking micronized progesterone only from the moment of pregnancy diagnosed.Conclusions. Obtained results prove the effectiveness of the micronized progesterone (Utrogestan®) at the stage of pre-pregnancy training in women with recurrent pregnancy loss and chronic endometritis, as evidenced by the percentage of reproductive losses. The universality of routes of administration for micronized progesterone and possibility of its use throughout pregnancy contributes to individualize of treatment regimens
Prevention of genital prolapse recurrence in elderly women after surgery
Authors: Р. А. Сафонов  , В. В. Лазуренко  , О. Л. Черняк  , О. А. Лященко  , О. Б. Овчаренко
Published: November 2020

Genital prolapse (GP) is one of the leading gynecological diseases and is diagnosed in 30–50% of women, especially the elder ones. Its related disorders lead to social, psychological and clinical disorders in the form of social isolation, depression, sexual dysfunction, etc.Purpose of the study was to optimize the prevention of GP recurrence in elderly women after surgery.Materials and methods. 56 women aged from 60 to 82 with GP of III–IV degree of severity were examined and divided into 2 groups depending on the treatment method and prevention. 26 women in the first group were prescribed vaginal suppositories Revitaxа for 30 days after surgical treatment to increase the GP recurrence prevention. 30 women in the second group underwent traditional surgical treatment of GP without additional local therapy. Surgical treatment of women with GP included transvaginal extirpation of uterus without appendages, anterior colporrhaphy, colpoperineoraphy with levatoroplasty, sacrospinal colpopexy in 39 (69.6%) patients and anterior colporrhaphy, colpoperineoraphy with levatoperoplasty in 17 patients. Operation was supplemented by laparoscopic intervention due to the need to ovary remove in 2 women.Results. The proposed method of GP recurrence prevention in elderly women (unilateral sacrospinal fixation of the vaginal dome during surgical treatment of GP III–IV degrees which was followed by using vaginal suppositories Revitaxа for 30 days) allowed obtaining a 100% result in contrast to 90% in women with surgical treatment of GP without Revitaxа.Conclusion. The unilateral sacrospinal fixation of the vaginal dome during surgical treatment of GP III–IV degrees and using vaginal suppositories Revitaxа for 30 days after surgery is recommended to prevent the recurrence of GP in elderly women
Growth-Maximizing Public Debt in Turkey: an Empirical Investigation
Authors: Bulus Gokay Canberk
Published: November 2020

The aim of the paper is to empirically estimate the growth-maximizing debtto-GDP ratio in the case of Turkey. To calculate the growth-maximizing debt-to-GDP ratio FMOLS, DOLS, and CCR estimators are used for the period from 1960-2013. According to the empirical findings the growth-maximizing debt-to-GDP ratio varies between 34.3% and 38.7%. Based on a comparison of these ratios to current data (29.1% for 2018), Turkey has the capacity for additional borrowing to achieve a growthmaximizing debt-to-GDP ratio. If this additional borrowing capacity is used for public investment with a return greater than the interest cost of the additional debt economic growth will be maximized and public debt sustainability supported.
Fundamentals of financial and economic security management of Ukrainian enterprises
Authors: Tkachenko Volodymyr , Tkachenko Iryna , Puzyrova Polina
Published: November 2020

The financial and economic security of an enterprise is a complex system that includes a certain set of internal characteri-stics aimed to ensure the efficiency of corporate resources use in each direction of activity. The basis of the development of a complex system of financial and economic security of an enterprise should be a defined concept. Each enterprise is a system that includes different, interconnected components, which in order to ensure proper degree of protection against possible negative impacts should be considered comprehensively. The content and structure of the financial and economic security system depend on the specifics and nature of the activity of the enterprise, its potential, the markets that it ope-rates, as well as its management. The financial and economic security system of an enterprise must be comprehensive and independent from similar systems of economic entities.
Adoption of the Electronic Document Records Management System within the Public Sector in Namibia: Exploring the Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Kaupa Stewart , Chisa Ken
Published: November 2020

The concept of records management aided by information and communication technologies (ICTs) has recently been embraced by many institutions across the globe. For example, organisations that have implemented the Electronic Document and Records Management System (EDRMS are deemed to be better equipped to handle both internally and externally generated records. These organisations are said to operate at higher level in terms of efficiency and effectiveness than those that still rely on manual filing. However, despite the well documented benefits that come With the adoption of ICTs for records management, some departments within the public sector in Namibia, such as the Ministry of Home Affairs, Homeland and Security as well as the Office of the Prime Minister are still heavily reliant on manual filing of documents. It is against this background that this study explored factors hindering the adoption of EDRMS in the Office of the Prime Minister (OPM). The study adopted a qualitative research approach to collect, analyse, and interpret data. The data collecting instruments included open-ended questionnaires, face-to-face interviews and observation of the study respondents. Data was analysed using the Atlas.ti tool. The study found that insufficient training of staff on electronic records management, lack of user needs analysis and lack of user involvement before the introduction of the system all contributed to resistance of the EDRMS adoption in the OPM. The study recommends that the OPM must provide adequate training to its employees on electronic records management and on the EDRMS in particular. The OPM should also make provision for the adoption of a change management strategy plan in order to get user buy-in for the new electronic system to be embraced.
WEBQUEST: THE TRANSFORMATION AND INNOVATION IN ELT
Authors: Budianto Langgeng
Published: November 2020

This paper aims at describing the use of modern technology for language teaching.The idea of webquest in language teaching has had colossal changes in recent decades. Advancements in technology, the prominence of the internet and its simple accessibility in numerous parts of the world has made a suitable device for teacher improvement. Web based media place new requests with respect to language which can advance varieties in language utilized (Halliday, 1990). The core issue of this paper will surely encourage the language teachers to find out the interesting and beneficial method of teaching and learning in the academic English classroom. Thus, the use of webquest in language teaching is one effective tool to promote variations in language teaching. The five main components of Webquest, namelythe introduction, task, process, resources, evaluation, and conclusion are significatlyinnovative teaching and learning strategies in EFL context.
Gut microbiota in hospitalized children under 5 years with acute infective gastroenteritis caused by virus or bacteria in regional Peruvian Hospital
Authors:   ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Taco Masias André Alonso , Fernández Aristi Augusto Rafael
Published: November 2020

Objetivo el objetivo de este estudio fue describir la prevalencia de 6 géneros de bacterias y 7 Phyla más comunes de la microbiota intestinal (MI) en las muestras fecales de niños menores de 5 años con gastroenteritis infecciosa aguda (GIA) y los patrones clínicos y demográficos poblacionales. Materiales y métodos: se analizó la base de datos de un estudio en donde las muestras fueron obtenidas en niños menores de 5 años hospitalizados con gastroenteritis aguda infecciosa en el “Hospital Docente de Cajamarca” al norte del Perú. Las variables cuantitativas fueron descritas en frecuencias y porcentajes de cada grupo usando el GraphPad Prism3 statistical (Graph Pad Software Inc., San Diego, USA). Resultados: las bacterias aisladas más comunes de la MI fueron Firmicutes (74/117) Bacteriodetes (73/117), Lactobacillus (70/117), Prevotella (67/117) Proteobacterium (63/117), sin tomar en cuenta el agente etiológico responsable de la GIA. Sin embargo, a pesar de la alta prevalencia de Firmicutes, Bacteroidetes, Lactobacillus y Prevotella en todas las muestras, observandose una notable reducción de éstos, especialmente entre los pacientes con una infección bateriana a comparación de las infecciones virales. Los pacientes con lactancia materna exclusiva o mixta denotaron mayor cantidad de bacterias en la MI a comparación de aquellos que recibieron fórmula o no recibieron. Conclusiones A pesar de que en este estudio solo se realizó la detección de algunas bacterias patógenas mediante un método cualitativo, se debe tener en cuenta que existen cambios notorios en la microbiota intestinal, ya sea que se curse con una infección viral o bacteriana.
Riesgo de admisión a UCI neonatal en hijos de madres diabéticas
Authors:   ,   Universidad Peruana de Ciencias Aplicadas (UPC), Franco Liñán Mildred Carolina , Ramos Masson Gerardo Daniel
Published: November 2020

Introducción: La diabetes gestacional es diagnosticada por primera vez en el embarazo; a diferencia de la diabetes mellitus pre gestacional; embarazo de una paciente con diabetes previa. Ambas presentan complicaciones que requieren atención especializada para resolverse. Sin embargo, la evidencia del riesgo de admisión a la unidad de cuidados intensivos neonatales (UCIN) en los hijos de gestantes con diabetes pre gestacional (DMPG) y diabetes gestacional (DG) es diferente. Objetivo: Se desea estimar el riesgo en los hijos de gestantes con DMPG y DG de ser admitidos a UCIN en el Hospital Nacional Edgardo Rebagliati Martins (HNERM). Materiales y métodos: Estudio tipo cohorte retrospectiva en gestantes diabéticas y sus hijos desde el año 2014 al 2017 en el HNERM. La DG fue definida con los criterios diagnósticos de la American Diabetes Association (ADA) y un criterio del consenso peruano de diabetes gestacional; y la DMPG como diagnóstico consignado en la historia clínica. La admisión a UCIN fue por cualquier complicación neonatal. Se utilizó el modelo de regresión de Poisson con varianza robusta para obtener razones de riesgo ajustadas. Resultados: De 159 gestantes, 52 presentaron DMPG y 107, DG. El 42,31 % de hijos de madres con DMPG ingresaron a UCIN en comparación 12.12 % de hijos de madres con DG (p<0,001). El análisis ajustado fue significativo para la variable tipo de diabetes RR 3,42 (95 % IC 1,84 a 6,36). Conclusión: Los hijos de madres con DMPG tienen 3,42 veces más riesgo que los hijos de madres con DG de ingresar a la UCIN. La razón de DG sobre la de DMPG en el HNERM fue de 2 a 1.
Keragaman Performa Reproduksi Babi Landrace Betina di Kabupaten Tabanan Bali
Authors: Pero Fransisco Victoriano , Nindhia Tjokorda Sari , Widyastuti Sri Kayati
Published: November 2020

Babi landrace menjadi pilihan pertama para peternak karena babi landrace memiliki rata-rata tingkat kelangsungan hidup tertinggi pasca proses penyapihan sehingga banyak digunakan sebagai indukan. Kabupaten Tabanan merupakan sentra peternakan babi di Provinsi Bali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman performa reproduksi dan korelasi antar performa reproduksi dari babi landrace betina. Cara pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan kuisioner, data dianalisis dengan analisis faktor komponen utama, dengan 15 komponen variabel yang diambil berdasarkan rata-rata performa reproduksi yang biasanya terjadi. Hasil dari penelitian ini komponen performa reproduksi lama birahi memiliki keragaman paling kecil, sedangkan variabel yang memiliki keragaman yang paling besar adalah umur maksimal beranak. Umur maksimal kawin dan umur maksimal beranak mempunyai korelasi positif yang paling tinggi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat perbedaan keragaman serta korelasi antara komponen penampilan reproduksi babi landrace betina. Perlu dilakukan seleksi babi landrace betina terhadap performa reproduksi yang mempunyai keragaman yang tinggi, sosialisasi terhadap para peternak tentang performa reproduksi yang baik, penerapan manajemen peternakan babi landrace yang berhubungan dengan performa reproduksi serta seleksi terhadap umur maksimal beranak dan umur maksimal kawin yang memiliki keragaman besar untuk mengoptimalkan efisiensi reproduksi babi landrace betina.
Prevalensi Colibacillosis pada Broiler yang diberi Pakan Tanpa Antibiotic Growth Promoters
Authors: Santoso Sri Wahyuningsih Heri , Ardana Ida Bagus Komang , Gelgel Ketut Tono Pasek
Published: November 2020

Ayam pedaging (broiler) merupakan jenis ternak yang banyak dikembangkan sebagai sumber pemenuhan kebutuhan protein hewani. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi colibacillosis pada ayam broiler yang diberi pakan tanpa Antibiotic Growth Promoters (AGP), dan mengetahui angka morbiditas dan mortalitas penyakit colibacillosis pada ayam broiler yang umur di bawah tiga minggu dan di atas tiga minggu. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada salah satu peternakan di Banjar Baleagung, Desa Jegu, Kecamatan Penebel, Kabupaten Tabanan- Bali. Sebanyak 30 sampel ayam broiler sakit digunakan, ayam sampel menunjukkan gejala klinis sesak nafas atau gangguan pernafasan, adanya distensi usus, dan feses yang berwarna putih. Ayam terduga penderita colibacillosis tersebut selanjutnya di-nekropsi, organ yang diambil adalah jantung, hati dan paru. Kemudian bakteri diisolasi pada media eosin methylene blue agar (EMBA), koloni yang tumbuh berwarna hijau metalik yang menandakan adanya bakteri E.coli. Selanjutnya dilakukan pewarnaan Gram. Hasil pewarnaan Gram menunjukkan bakteri yang tumbuh adalah bakteri Gram negatif, berbentuk batang pendek. Hasil penelitian menunjukan prevalensi infeksi colibacillosios pada broiler di lokasi peternakan di tempat penelitian dilakukan adalah 5%. dengan morbiditas sebesar 5 %, mortalitas 1,25 % dan case fatality rate 33,3%. Infeksi colibacillosis 100% terjadi pada umur dibawah tiga minggu, sedangkan infeksi colibacillosis 60% terjadi pada umur diatas tiga minggu. Hasil analisis Chi-Square menunjukkan bahwa colibacillosis pada broiler umur di bawah dan di atas tiga minggu kejadiannya berbeda secara nyata.
Profil Hematologi, Kadar Timbal dan Kadmium dalam Darah Sapi Bali yang Rumennya Mengandung Sampah Plastik
Authors: Pramesti Ni Komang Lady , Samsuri Samsuri , Kendran Anak Agung Sagung
Published: November 2020

Sapi bali dikenal memiliki kemampuan adaptasi yang tinggi terhadap lingkungan yang kurang baik dan dapat dipelihara di lingkungan yang dipenuhi dengan sampah organik dan anorganik. Adanya sampah plastik dalam rumen sapi mengindikasikan sapi terpapar logam berat timbal (Pb) dan kadmium (Cd). Logam berat yang masuk ke dalam tubuh akan beredar dalam sirkulasi darah sehingga dapat memberi pengaruh terhadap profil hematologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil hematologi serta kadar logam berat timbal dan kadmium dalam darah sapi bali yang rumennya mengandung sampah plastik. Sampel diambil dengan teknik sampling acak sederhana yakni 10 darah sapi bali yang rumennya mengandung sampah plastik. Profil hematologi diperiksa dengan menggunakan hematology analyzer di UPTD Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan Provinsi Bali dan diperiksa kadar logam berat timbal dan kadmium dengan metode Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometer (AAS) di Laboratorium Analitik Universitas Udayana. Data kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil pemeriksaan menunjukkan empat sampel positif mengandung timbal dengan kadar rata-rata 6.245 mg/kg dan tiga sampel positif mengandung kadmium dengan kadar rata-rata 7.717 mg/kg. Pada sampel yang postif mengandung timbal dan kadmium terjadi perubahan profil hematologi yakni peningkatan rata-rata MCV, limfosit, monosit, dan basofil, sedangkan eritrosit tidak mengalami perubahan.
Profil Lipid Serum Anak Babi Jantan Lepas Sapih yang diberi Tambahan Susu Afkir dalam Pakan
Authors: Najib Muhammad Ainun , Ardana Ida Bagus Komang , Kendran Anak Agung Sagung
Published: November 2020

Pemanfaatan susu afkir sebagai makanan tambahan dalam pakan dipercaya dapat menambah bobot badan dibandingkan dengan tanpa tambahan susu afkir. Susu afkir merupakan susu sapi dalam kemasan yang direjek oleh pabrik dengan kondisi fisik dan nutrisi yang masih baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian susu afkir dalam pakan standar CP-550 selama 30 hari terhadap kadar Kolesterol total, High Density Lipoprotein (HDL), Low Density Lipoprotein (LDL) dan Trigeliserida (TG) anak babi persilangan (Duroc-Pietrain) jantan lepas sapih umur 30 hari. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) terdiri dari tiga perlakuan dan sembilan ulangan, dengan total 27 sampel babi. Kelompok babi sebagai kontrol diberi pakan standar (P0), kelompok babi yang diberi pakan standar dengan penambahan susu afkir 5% (P1), dan kelompok babi yang diberi pakan standar dengan penambahan susu afkir 10% (P2). Data hasil pemeriksaan dianalisis menggunakan uji Two Way ANOVA, untuk melihat pengaruh antar perlakuan dilanjutkan dengan uji Duncan. Hasil analisis baik pada hari ke-15 dan ke-30 perlakuan menunjukan bahwa pemberian susu afkir 5% tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar kolesterol total, HDL, dan LDL, sedangkan pada trigeliserida terjadi penurunan secara nyata. Pemberian 10% tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar kolesterol total, HDL, dan LDL, sedangkan pada trigliserida terjadi peningkatan secara nyata. Waktu atau lama pemberian susu afkir berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap kadar kolesterol, HDL, dan Trigliserida, sedangkan terhadap LDL tidak berpengaruh nyata. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan susu afkir dalam pakan 5% dapat digunakan tanpa meningkatkan profil lipid babi secara nyata, namun bila konsentrasi diberikan 10% dapat meningkatkan trigeliserida secara nyata.
Gambaran Histopatologi, Kadar Kadmium Limpa dan Paru-Paru Sapi Bali yang Dipotong di Tempat Pemotongan Hewan Tradisional
Authors: Apsari Ni Luh Putu Nadia , Berata I Ketut , Sudira I Wayan
Published: November 2020

Kebutuhan daging sapi di Indonesia kian meningkat, sehingga dalam pemeliharaannya diberikan pakan dengan nutrisi yang cukup. Sapi bali yang dipelihara secara sembarangan tidak menutup kemungkinan akan mengonsumsi pakan yang tidak wajar dan mengandung logam berat seperti kadmium (Cd). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kadar logam berat Cd dan gambaran histopatologi pada limpa dan paru-paru sapi bali yang dicurigai mengandung logam berat Cd, yang dipotong di tempat pemotogan hewan tadisional. Sampel yang digunakan adalah dua bagian limpa dan dua bagian paru-paru dari 10 ekor sapi bali yang dipotong di tempat pemotongan hewan tradisional. Satu bagian dari masing-masing sampel digunakan untuk membuat preparat histopatologi dengan teknik paraffin embedded block dan pewarnaan Hematoksilin-Eosin, bagian lainnya digunakan untuk pemeriksaan kadar Cd dengan teknik AAS (Atomic Absorption Spectrofotometric). Hasil pemeriksaan kadar logam berat Cd kedua organ sangat bervariasi. Kadar rata-rata pada limpa adalah 10,81 ppm, pada paru-paru 2,7 ppm. Perubahan histopatologi limpa ditemukan adanya deplesi dan proliferasi, sedangkan pada paru-paru ditemukan adanya kongesti dan infiltasi sel radang bersifat fokal-multifokal. Kadar logam berat Cd merupakan pemicu radikal bebas (ROS) dapat menyebabkan rusaknya jaringan, akan tetapi dari hasil penelitian ada kemungkinan perubahan histopatologi dikarenakan faktor lain. Hal tersebut berbahaya bagi konsumen, dan dihimbau kepada konsumen untuk berhati-hati dan selektif dalam memilih produk asal sapi bali. Simpulannya adalah kadar rata-rata Cd pada limpa sebanyak 10,81 ppm lebih tinggi dari paru-paru yaitu sebanyak 2,7 ppm. Perubahan histopatologi pada limpa yang tercemar Cd yaitu deplesi dan proliferasi, sedangkan pada paru-paru yaitu kongesti dan infiltasi sel radang bersifat fokal-multifokal.
Morfometri Panjang dan Lingkar Organ Penis dan Skrotum Kerbau Lumpur Asal Pulau Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Paramitha Ni Putu Dyah Giana , Susari Ni Nyoman Werdi , Heryani Luh Gde Sri Surya
Published: November 2020

Keadaan patologis organ reproduksi dapat menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan bentuk dan ukuran pada organ reproduksi. Penis dan skrotum merupakan organ penting dari sistem reproduksi jantan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui morfometri penis dan skrotum pada kerbau lumpur jantan sehingga dapat menjadi acuan dalam studi reproduksi dan penanganan keadaan patologis pada organ reproduksi kerbau lumpur. Penelitian ini menggunakan lima sampel organ penis dan skrotum kerbau lumpur jantan dewasa berumur diatas dua tahun yang berasal dari Pulau Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Data kuantitatif diambil dengan cara melakukan pengukuran lingkar dan panjang penis dan skrotum dengan menggunakan pita ukur bersatuan centimeter (cm). Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif untuk mencari rataan, standar deviasi dan koefisien keragaman. Hasil penelitian panjang dan lingkar penis yaitu 32,2±7,94 cm dan 7,80±1,11 cm, dengan koefisien keragaman 21,66% dan 14,23%. Sedangkan panjang dan lingkar skrotum yaitu 16,0±1,58 cm dan 28,6±3,20 cm, dengan koefisien keragaman 7,87% dan 11,19%. Terdapat variasi panjang dan lingkar penis dan skrotum pada kerbau lumpur.
“Antônio” e o desvelar de uma negritude
Authors: Cavalcanti Raquel Pires , Sousa Andre Luiz de
Published: November 2020

Este artigo analisa a tomada de consciência da negritude de um estudante de graduação em dança através de um processo de composição coreográfica. Ele busca apontar e problematizar questões sobre a construção do corpo negro dentro e fora da cena, revelando possíveis caminhos que possam contribuir com a discussão da negritude nos âmbitos acadêmicos no Brasil, através de um processo de criação artística.
Notações sobre a circularidade na cena negra contemporânea e as ensinagens tradicionais do Candomblé Congo-Angola no Coletivo AFRO(en)CENA
Authors: Ferreira Tássio
Published: November 2020

Como investigação do Teatro Negro na diáspora, o presente trabalho reflete sobre a cena preta contemporânea considerando os processos de ensino-aprendizagem a partir do Candomblé Congo-Angola. Aqui serão postos fundamentos de ensino do Terreiro Unzó ia Kisimbi ria Maza Nzambi, os quais subsidiaram o processo criativo do Coletivo AFRO(en)CENA na criação do experimento “Travessias... ciclos transatlânticos”.
Dança Negra de Mercedes Baptista e o gesto cênico
Authors: Tavares Joana Ribeiro da Silva , Dias Fernanda Cristina Machado
Published: November 2020

Este artigo apresenta alguns aspectos da trajetória e da técnica de dança de Mercedes Baptista. Em seguida, descreve duas experiências de transmissão de sua técnica em âmbito universitário, respectivamente, na Escola de Teatro da Unirio e no coletivo de teatro Panela Teatral, voltadas para a aplicação do estilo de dança negra de Mercedes Baptista na preparação corporal e criação do gesto cênico.
Dramaturgia negrofeminina brasileira
Authors: Quadros Dênis Moura de
Published: November 2020

Ao pensarmos em uma dramaturgia de autoria de mulheres negras temos certa dificuldade em elencar nomes. Quando o fator publicação dessas peças entra em cena as dificuldades acentuam-se. Assim, analisamos duas peças publicadas de autoria de mulheres negras: Mata teu pai (2017), de Grace Passô (1980- ) e Uma boneca no lixo (2018), de Cristiane Sobral (1974- ) percebendo traços comuns entre a textualidade dramática das peças como a escrevivência (EVARISTO, 2005) e a Dororidade (PIEDADE, 2017).
Encruzilhadas em preto e branco
Authors: Jesus Luciano Mendes de , Pereira Sayonara Sousa
Published: November 2020

Este texto explora a noção de cantos de tradição afro-diaspóricos como tecnologias performativas que conduzem processos transcriativos transculturais e pluriétnicos. O conceito de encruzilhada, como um princípio cosmoperceptivo africano, é utilizado para interligar as experiências artísticas do Workcenter of Jerzy Grotowski and Thomas Richards e da Plataforma Garimpar em Minas Negras Cantos de Diamante.
Série Aquilombô e a publicação como resistência negra
Authors: Faria Marcos Fábio Cardoso de
Published: November 2020

Este artigo tem, por objetivo, apresentar a Série Editorial Aquilombô, uma atividade do Fórum Permanente das Artes Negras – Aquilombô. Trata-se de um trabalho de caráter panorâmico, em que são abordados os seguintes pontos: o conceito de quilombo e sua aplicabilidade como epistemologia política para a empregabilidade de artistas negros; os processos que levaram a criação do Fórum, bem como sua função social e política; e a postura ética e estética que move as publicações da Série Aquilombô, com uma descrição de seus livros.
Thermodynamic Studies of Complexes of Amlodipine
Besylate with Ni2+, Mg2+, Co2+ and Ca2+ cations in pure and in
mixed binary solvent systems at 303.15, 313.15 and 323.15
K by Conductometric Method
Authors: Mehta Dhruvi. R. , Chandra Raviprakash S. , Maisuria M. M.
Published: November 2020

The present work relates to the complexation reaction between Amlodipine
Besylate[AML] with Ni2+, Mg2+, Co2+ and Ca2+ cation in dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO), pure
methanol (MeOH) and their binary mixtures(DMSO-MeOH and DMSO-Water) by
conductometric method. The conductance data show that the stoichiometry of the complexes
formed between AML with Ni2+, Mg2+, Co2+ and Ca2+ cation in pure DMSO, pure MeOHas
well as in the binary solvent mixtures was 1:1. The stability of AML complexes with Ni2+
,
Mg2+, Co2+ and Ca2+ metal ion was observed to be sensitive to the nature of the solvent
system. In case of DMSO-Water binary solvent systems there was a linear change in LogKf
values but in case of DMSO-MeOH binary solvent systems non linear change in LogKf
values observed.The negative values of ΔG0
show that the reaction is spontaneous and ability
of the AML ligand to form stable complexes. However, the result shows positive value of
ΔH0 which indicates that enthalpy is not driving force for the formation of the complexes.
Furthermore, the positive value of ΔS0
indicates that entropy is a driving force for the
complexation. The values of ΔH0
and ΔS0
for formation of the complexes were obtained
from temperature dependence of the stability constants.
Emergence of Planck’s Constant from Iterated Maps
Authors: Goldfain Ervin
Published: November 2020

Iterations of continuous maps are the simplest models of generic dynamical systems. In particular, circle maps display several key properties of complex dynamics, such as phase-locking and the quasi-periodicity route to chaos. Our work points out that Planck’s constant may be derived from the scaling behavior of circle maps in the asymptotic limit.
¿PUEDE HABER 5 FASES DE DEFORMACIÓN HERCÍNICA EN LA ZONA DE VALDEMORILLO (MADRID)?
Authors: Real Fernández Elena
Published: November 2020

This work aims to understand the processes that have taken part in the deformation, both on a small and large scale, of metamorphic materials in Valdemorillo area, located in the west of the Community of Madrid and within the Spanish Central System. The objective is to understand the kinematic evolution and the specific mechanical behaviour of igneous-metamorphic materials from the area, deformed by certain efforts developed throughout the Hercynian Orogeny. Therefore, a structural analysis has been carried out throughout a geological mapping scaled 1: 25000 and the analysis of various petrographic studies by microscope. Thus, a total of 5 different deformations have been identified, which have allowed us to better understand the reconstruction of the processes generated in these materials and that we see today.
SARS-CoV-2 RNAemia and proteomic biomarker trajectory inform prognostication in COVID-19 patients admitted to intensive care
Authors: Mayr Manuel , Gutmann Clemens , Takov Kaloyan , Burnap Sean , Singh Bhawana , Theofilatos Konstantinos , Reed Ella , Hasman Maria , Nabeebaccus Adam , Fish Matthew , McPhail Mark , O'Gallagher Kevin , Schmidt Lukas , Cassel Christian , Rienks Marieke , Yin Xiaoke , Auzinger Georg , Napoli Salvatore , Mujib Salma , Trovato Francesca , Sanderson Barnaby , Merrick Blair , Niazi Umar , Saqi Mansoor , Dimitrakopoulou Konstantina , Braun Silke , Kronstein-Wiedemann Romy , Doores Katie , Edgeworth Jonathan , Shah Ajay , Bornstein Stefan , Tonn Torsten , Hayday Adrian , Shankar-Hari Manu
Published: November 2020

Prognostic characteristics inform risk stratification in intensive care unit (ICU) patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). We obtained blood samples (n = 474) from hospitalized COVID-19 patients (n = 123), non-COVID-19 ICU sepsis patients (n = 25) and healthy controls (n = 30). Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) RNA was detected in plasma or serum (RNAemia) of COVID-19 ICU patients when neutralizing antibody response was low. RNAemia was associated with higher 28-day ICU mortality (hazard ratio [HR], 1.84 [95% CI, 1.22–2.77] adjusted for age and sex). In longitudinal comparisons, COVID-19 ICU patients had a distinct proteomic trajectory associated with RNAemia and mortality. Among COVID-19-enriched proteins, galectin-3 binding protein (LGALS3BP) and proteins of the complement system were identified as interaction partners of SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein. Finally, machine learning identified ‘Age, RNAemia’ and ‘Age, pentraxin-3 (PTX3)’ as the best binary signatures associated with 28-day ICU mortality.