bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Value Relevance of Fair Value Measurement on Investment Property: Malaysian Evidence
Authors: Shaari Hasnah
Published: July 2024

Objective - This research investigates the disclosure practices for fair value measurement of investment property and examines the value relevance of fair value information reported by Malaysian public listed companies.
Methodology/Technique - The study focuses on annual reports from 2018 of companies listed on the Main Market of Bursa Malaysia, excluding firms in the financial and unit trust sectors. The sample includes 71 companies that reported fair value gains on investment property.
Findings - Findings reveal that none of the companies used Level 1 inputs, 51% used Level 2 inputs, 39% used Level 3 inputs, and 10% used a combination of Level 2 and 3 inputs. The regression analysis indicates that fair value gains are not significantly related to stock returns, suggesting that Malaysian investors do not find this information useful. However, net income before fair value gains is significantly related to share returns, highlighting the importance of traditional earnings metrics.
Novelty - This study contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence from Malaysia, revealing a gap in the perceived usefulness of fair value disclosures and underscoring the continued relevance of traditional financial metrics for investors.
Type of Paper: Empirical
JEL Classification: M41, M49.
Keywords: Fair Value Gain, Investment Property, Value Relevance, Disclosure
Reference to this paper should be referred to as follows: Shaari, H. (2024). Value Relevance of Fair Value Measurement on Investment Property: Malaysian Evidence, Acc. Fin. Review, 9(1), 42 – 53. https://doi.org/10.35609/afr.2024.9.1(2)
Gender Disparities in Pro-Environmental Attitudes: Implications for Sustainable Business Practices in Croatia
Authors: Mandarić Doroteja , Hunjet Prof. Dr. Sc. Anica
Published: July 2024

Objective – This research aimed to investigate potential disparities between genders in Croatia regarding their pro-environmental attitudes and mindsets, focusing on understanding how gender influences individuals' environmental consciousness and support for sustainable practices. This paper presents an empirical study utilizing survey data to examine gender differences in environmental attitudes and behaviors.
Methodology – It contributes to the field of environmental sociology by exploring the role of gender in shaping individuals' responses to environmental challenges, with implications for policy development and sustainability initiatives. By employing an online survey via snowball sampling, a total of 263 adult participants from Croatia were recruited for the study. Closed-ended questions on a Likert scale measured respondents' attitudes towards recycling, waste sorting, environmental protection urgency, and health impacts of environmental issues.
Findings – The findings in this research indicate that gender plays a role in influencing individuals' environmental attitudes and behaviors, with significant gender-based variations in environmental consciousness. Women exhibit higher levels of concern for environmental issues, stronger support for recycling policies, and a more positive outlook on the health implications of ecological problems. This study provides valuable insights into the connection between gender and environmentalism in Croatia, making significant contributions to existing literature. Moreover, it offers implications for the development of policies targeting environmental management and recognizing the need to influence the environmental behavior of each gender. By focusing on gender disparities in pro-environmental behaviors, the study offers new insights into the connection between gender and environmentalism, emphasizing the need for gender-sensitive approaches to environmental policymaking and intervention.
Novelty – The research aims to deepen our understanding of the intersection between gender and environmental attitudes, highlighting the importance of incorporating gender-specific perspectives into efforts to promote sustainable behaviors, address environmental challenges, and foster more environmentally conscious societies in Croatia and beyond.
Type of Paper: Empirical
JEL Classification: F64, J16, Q54, Q56
Keywords: environmental attitudes, sustainability, eco-awareness, environmental behavior
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Mandarić, D; Hunjet, S.A. (2024). Gender Disparities in Pro-Environmental Attitudes: Implications for Sustainable Business Practices in Croatia, J. Bus. Econ. Review, 9(1), 73–84. https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2024.9.1(4)
Kentsel Arayüz Mekânlarının Fiziksel Değişiminin/Dönüşümünün İncelenmesi: Ankara Ulus Örneği
Authors: Kiratli Esra , Uysal Fulay
Published: July 2024

Kentsel arayüzler özel ve kamusal alanlar arasında bağlantıyı sağlayan, içinde kamusallık barındıran alanlardır. Bu çalışmada, Ankara kentinin başkent olma sürecinde kültürel ve tarihi bir alanı olan Ulus Bankalar Caddesi üzerinde yer alan kentsel arayüzlerin tespiti yapılarak geçmişten günümüze kentsel arayüzlerin değişimi/dönüşümü incelenmiştir. Literatür taramasında kamusal alan, özel alan ve bu iki alanın arasında geçiş özelliği taşıyan kentsel arayüz kavramları ele alınmıştır. Yerinde tespit ve gözlemlere dayanarak yürütülen bu çalışmada, Ulus Bankalar Caddesi’nde sınırları belirlenen alandaki kentsel arayüzlerin fiziksel özellikleri bakımından arayüz olma nitelikleri ortaya çıkartılmış, işlevsellikleri sorgulanmıştır. Ortaya çıkan bulgularda kentsel arayüzlerin fiziksel özellikleri bakımından arayüz olma niteliği taşıdığı ancak işlevsel özelliklerine bakıldığında, kamusallık barındırmakta eksik kaldığı tespit edilmiştir.
Reformas necesarias al régimen de capacidad legal de las personas con discapacidad
Authors: Rodríguez Páez Germán Darío
Published: July 2024

Conforme el régimen adoptado por la Ley 1996 de 2019, se eliminó dentro del ordenamiento jurídico colombiano la figura de la interdicción que suponía limitaciones para el ejercicio de la capacidad legal de las personas con discapacidad. Con esta ley se dio prevalencia al principio de primacía de la voluntad y las preferencias de la personas con discapacidad. Sin embargo, persisten algunas circunstancias para las que se sugiere realizar modificaciones. Tal es el caso, del artículo 38 de la ley 1996 de 2019 sobre adjudicación judicial de apoyos, promovido por un tercero distinto de la persona con discapacidad. Esto con el fin de que la prueba que deba acompañarse a la demanda no sea una acerca de la absoluta imposibilidad de la persona de manifestar su voluntad, sino simplemente una imposibilidad parcial. Igualmente, es imperativo que se amplíe el régimen de controles y responsabilidades para el representante de la persona con discapacidad, designado en los eventos del artículo 48 de la ley 1996 de 2009.
PERANCANGAN GAPURA KAMPUNG TEMATIK BUDAYA BETAWI DI KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Pramantha Raudina Qisthi , Kasman Tamiya Miftau Saada , Apriyanti Rehulina , Prabawasari Veronika Widi , Bahar Yudi Nugraha , Mildawani Irina
Published: July 2024

Kampung Tematik Budaya Betawi di Kota Depok merupakan perencanaan yang dilakukan sebagai bentuk Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat oleh dosen dari Program Studi Arsitektur, Teknik Sipil, Teknik Mesin, Teknik Industri, Agroteknologi dan Pariwisata. Kegiatan ini merupakan lanjutan dari kegiatan yang telah dilakukan yang telah menghasilkan sebuah desain untuk penataan kampung tematik. Penataan kampung tematik merupakan penataan dalam bentuk memperbaiki kondisi kawasan pada Gang Salamunah, Rangkapan Jaya, Pancoran Mas – Kota Bogor, yang akan direncanakan sebagai Kawasan wisata budaya di Kota Depok. Desain penataan kampung tematik budaya depok dengan membuat desain gapura sebagai pintu masuk menuju Kawasan kampung tematik berperan sebagai wayfinding, demi terciptanya kejelasan image kampung tematik itu sendiri. Dalam perancangan gapura, banyak menggunakan fitur budaya Betawi sebagai bagian dari simbol dan identitas yang mudah dikenali pengamat. Perencanaan desain DED dan RAB untuk pembangunan gapura pada akhir semester PTA 2023- 2024 telah selesai dihasilkan sebagai bentuk luaran pada kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM), dan pada awal tahun 2024 perencanaan gapura ini telah berhasil dibangun oleh pihak mitra dalam hal ini adalah Kumpulan Orang Orang Depok (KOOD) Berwibawa bekerjasama dengan Universitas Gunadarma.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS SDM MELALUI PELATIHAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN, PEMASARAN DIGITAL, DAN MEDIA KOMUNIKASI PEMASARAN UNTUK KOMUNITAS UMKM MANDIRI PANCORAN MAS, KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Lestari Ira Phajar
Published: July 2024

Terdapat beberapa permasalahan struktural UMKM yang perlu diselesaikan sehingga UMKM dapat berperan lebih dalam perekonomian nasional. Permasalahan tersebut antara lain kualitas SDM UMKM di bidang manajerial dan keuangan, kualitas produksi, akses pemasaran, dan branding produk. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu pelaku Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Mandiri Pancoran Mas (MAPAN) kota Depok untuk meningkatkan kualitas usahanya melalui peningkatan kualitas SDM dalam hal tersebut. Tahapan pertama kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, pada tahun 2020-2021 telah dilakukan identifikasi permasalahan pada UMKM, apa saja kebutuhan UMKM yang perlu didukung dan dapat dibantu oleh pihak dosen dan mahasiswa. Selain itu telah dilakukan edukasi tentang pentingnya manajemen dan literasi keuangan, serta urgensi memanfaatkan platform digital. Sebagai kelanjutannya, pada tahap kedua ini, dilakukan peningkatan kualitas SDM UMKM dalam pengelolaan keuangan usaha, pemanfaatan teknologi pemasaran digital dan media komunikasi pemasaran yang efektif, serta membantu UMKM dalam strategi penjualan. Berdasarkan urgensi kebutuhan akan peningkatan SDM UMKM, kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk peningkatan kualitas SDM pelaku UMKM MAPAN Depok melalui Pelatihan pencatatan keuangan menggunakan excel, Visual Basic, dan aplikasi keuangan, Pengoptimalan media komunikasi pemasaran berupa foto produk, katalog, desain spanduk flyer, dan kemasan produk, Penerapan pemasaran melalui website e-commerce dan e-catalog, dan Pelatihan pemasaran digital, perizinan usaha serta sertifikasi halal, yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2022 hingga Agustus 2022. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini diharapkan UMKM MAPAN semakin maju, kreatif, serta adaptif terhadap perubahan ekonomi dan teknologi, sehingga dapat berkontribusi dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia.
IMPLEMENTASI INTERNET OF THING (IOT) SISTEM MONITORING KUALITAS AIR SHRIMP FARMING VANAME PADA APLIKASI BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Alwansyah  , Fahrurozi Achmad
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sebuah sistem aplikasi berbasis mobile yang memungkinkan pemantauan kualitas air tambak udang vaname secara real-time. Dengan fokus pada parameter suhu, Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), dan pH air, sistem ini menggunakan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan budidaya udang. Di Indonesia, sebagai negara kepulauan dengan garis pantai terpanjang kedua di dunia, budidaya udang vaname menjadi komoditas ekspor utama dalam sektor perikanan. Kualitas air dalam tambak udang memiliki peranan krusial dalam produktivitas dan keberlangsungan hidup udang. Gangguan pada parameter kualitas air seperti suhu yang tidak tepat, TDS yang tidak terkontrol, atau pH yang tidak seimbang dapat menyebabkan penurunan pertumbuhan dan bahkan penyebaran penyakit. Keterbatasan penerapan teknologi di sektor budidaya perikanan di Indonesia telah menjadi hambatan dalam memantau dan mengontrol kualitas air secara efisien. Diharapkan bahwa implementasi sistem monitoring kualitas air tambak udang vaname ini dapat memberikan solusi untuk permasalahan kualitas air yang sering dihadapi dalam budidaya udang. Dengan penerapan teknologi IoT dengan keluaran pada aplikasi android, informasi yang diperoleh menjadi lebih akurat dan dapat diakses dengan cepat melalui perangkat smartphone. Selain itu, kemampuan untuk mengambil tindakan preventif atau korektif berdasarkan data yang tersedia diharapkan akan meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas budidaya udang vaname di Indonesia.
INCOMES OF BUDGET INSTITUTIONS AS AN OBJECT OF ACCOUNTING
Authors: Hlukhova Valentyna
Published: July 2024

Introduction. In conditions of limited budgetary resources, the role of accounting of income of budgetary institutions from various sources is increasing. The correctness of the definition, completeness, and recognition of income as accounting objects has a significant impact on the quality of the assessment of the implementation of the estimate as the main financial planning and control document of a budget organization. This is especially relevant in conditions when national accounting standards in the public sector are being introduced in the public sector on the basis of international ones. Methods. To achieve the set goals, methods of analysis, synthesis, and grouping were used to determine the concept of “income of budgetary institutions” while systematizing the legislative framework; structural and logical analysis - for classification and detailing of income of budgetary institutions; statistical, graphical, comparison – for a visual presentation of the research results; generalization and systematic method - in identifying problematic issues and improving the income of budgetary institutions as objects of accounting. Results. The specifics of the income of budgetary institutions are determined by economic content, classification, and their role in accounting for the implementation of budgetary institution estimates. It has been proven that the income of budgetary institutions is characterized by large volumes and is the object of accounting for a large number of entities - budgetary institutions. The features of accounting for the income of general and special funds are outlined. It has been determined that accounting for income from exchange and non-exchange transactions, as objects of accounting in budgetary institutions, is strictly regulated by the regulatory framework, but there are a number of inconsistencies and problematic issues; to solve some of them, it is proposed to carry out detailing of sub-accounts and other measures in accordance with strategic ones. directions for reforming accounting in the public sector. Discusions. The results of the study can be used for further scientific developments to improve the regulatory framework for accounting for the income of budgetary institutions, taking into account their essential features when forming their accounting policies, which will contribute to the creation of a modern information and analytical base in managing the financial and economic activities of budgetary institutions. Keywords: income, budgetary institutions, accounting, exchange transactions, non-exchange transactions.
Persepsi Generasi Z Terhadap Kegiatan Pertanian Di Desa Tumani Kecamatan Maesaan Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan
Authors: Moonik Raymon Toar , Waney Nordy , Pakasi Caroline Betsi Diana
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted from November 2022 to June 2023. This research used 2 types of data, namely primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through direct surveys in the field through interviews with Generation Z in the village using a questionnaire. Secondary data was obtained from literature studies and agencies related to the data needed in the research. Sampling using purposive sampling method (intentionally). The population of the z generation in Tumani Village, Maesaan District, South Minahasa Regency was 209 people and 30 percent (63 people) were taken as respondents. The data analysis method used in this research is descriptive analysis using a Likert scale. The results of the research on Generation Z's Perception of Agricultural Activities in Tumani Village, Maesaan District, South Minahasa Regency have a good perception of agricultural activities. Generation Z's perception based on internal factors has a good perception. Generation Z thinks that working in the agricultural sector is sufficient to meet family needs, the agricultural sector is a promising job, agriculture in Tumani Village has the potential to be developed, working in the agricultural sector is based on the level of education and land area, although Generation Z is aware that agricultural activities have high business risks. . Generation Z's perception based on external factors has a good perception. Agricultural content on social media, families work in the agricultural sector, and the agricultural sector is widely developed to influence the perceptions of Generation Z, even though modern agricultural technology is currently still difficult to obtain.
Dinamika Anggota Kelompok Tani Matuari di Kelurahan Paniki Bawah Kecamatan Mapanget Kota Manado
Authors: Sembiring Iren Sintia Br , Memah Melsje Y. , Tambas Jane Sulinda
Published: July 2024

The Matuari Farmer Group is a farmer group in Paniki Bawah Village, Mapanget District, Manado City, North Sulawesi Province, and is included in the intermediate level farmer group. This farmer group was founded by Mrs. Johana Lumanaw in 2015, until now it has been 8 years old consisting of women farmers consisting of 10 active farmer group members including the chairman, secretary, treasurer and members. The land area in the Matuari Farmer Group is 1 Ha. This study aims to determine the Dynamics of Matuari Farmer Group Members in Paniki Bawah Village, Mapanget District, Manado City, which is studied from elements of group dynamics.  This research was carried out for three months, from May to July 2023 in Paniki Bawah Village, Mapanget District, Manado City. Data analysis applied in this study used qualitative descriptive analysis and Likert scale. The sampling method is Purposive Sampling. The research data collected are primary data and secondary data. The results of the research that became the purpose of conducting the Matuari Farmer Group Member Dynamics research in Paniki Bawah Village, Mapanget District, Manado City were Dynamic by obtaining a total overall score of 920 with a percentage of 92.92%.
Modal Sosial Kelompok Tani “Lamo Jaya” di Desa Pinaling Kecamatan Amurang Timur Kabupaten Minahasa Selatan
Authors: Sabanari Aneke , Porajouw Oktavianus , Timban Jean Fanny Junita
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the development of social capital of Lamo Jaya farmer group in Pinaling Village, East Amurang Sub-district, South Minahasa Regency. The research was conducted in a period of 3 months from May to July 2022. The data used in this study were obtained through interviews with 20 farmer group members as research respondents. The data collected were analyzed descriptively using Likert Scale measurements. The results showed that the social capital of the Lamo Jaya farmer group was in the high category, with an index number of 68.8%. Social capital is high, because the level of member trust, social networks and social norms are in the high category
Comparative immunohematological profile of Pelophylax ridibundus and P. lessonae (Amphibia: Ranidae) infected with hemoparasites
Authors: Romanova E. B. , Plotnikova V. D. , Ryabinina E. S.
Published: July 2024

The direction of adaptive reactions of healthy and Hepatozoon spp.-infected green frogs from water bodies of the Nizhni Novgorod region with various hydrochemical conditions was studied. During the observation period, infection of pool frogs and an increase in the total population indicators of infection of male and female marsh frogs with Hepatozoon spp. were revealed. Hypertrophy of the morphometric parameters of infected blood erythrocytes compared with healthy cells was revealed in marsh frogs. The content of neutrophil granulocytes in the blood of infected marsh frogs was higher compared to healthy individuals, while the level of immune complexes did not differ. In infected pool frogs, an increase in the level of large immune complexes in the blood serum and the enlargement index was revealed compared to healthy ones against the background of a general decrease in the body’s resistance in conditions of severe pollution of their habitat with heavy metals and sulfates. For marsh frogs, a correlation was established between the proportion of infected erythrocytes and the content of myelocytes and young forms of neutrophils in the blood; while for pool frogs – with the content of neutrophils and the enlargement index of immune complexes. The method of multifactorial dispersion analysis revealed a significant influence of such factors as gender and the interaction of gender/infection with hemoparasites on the immune status of amphibians.
Inter-annual changes in zooplankton in the Volga delta kultuk zone in summer (low-water period)
Authors: Fedyaeva L. A.
Published: July 2024

The paper presents the results of our studies of inter-annual changes in the structure of summer zooplankton in the kultuk zone of the Volga delta depending on hydrological and meteorological conditions. The study shows the main trends in zooplankton differences in a series of low-water years. It was found that in low-water years in the kultuk zone with low runoff, short floods and weak watering of floodplain territories, zooplankton was characterized by low species richness, reduced average individual mass of crustaceans and the number of Rotifera, but a high proportion of the number of juvenile Copepoda. In the year when the water level decreased before the flood during the period of temperature increase, and then a rapid rise with the inflow of cold waters and the removal of fish larvae, zooplankton was characterized by a minimum species richness and quantitative values of Rotifera, but increased biomass of Cladocera and the Shannon index. In every low-water year, with a stable and relatively high water level before the flood, fish spawning in the kultuk zone, biomass of zooplankton reduced due to Cladocera, and the number of species in the sample. In every mid-water year, the flood had the largest runoff and prolonged, increased flooding of the floodplain, zooplankton was characterized by the maximum total and specific species richness, abundance of Rotifera, total biomass on account of Cladocera, and the individual mass of crustaceans, the Shannon index, but the minimum proportion of juvenile Copepoda.
Age structure of the Japanese treefrog – Dryophytes japonicus (Amphibia, Anura, Hylidae) in the south of the Primorsky krai (Russian Far East)
Authors: Kidov A. A. , Ivolga R. A. , Kondratova T. E.
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of age structure studying in a population of the Japanese treefrog (Dryophytes japonicus) by skeletochronology. Animals were caught in the vicinity of Fokino town and Dunay settlement (Primorsky Krai, Russian Federation) in the third decade of July, 2022–2023. Cross sections of a finger’s phalanges were used as a registering structure. To es- timate age, preparations from 59 individuals (12 females and 47 males) were used. The body length of females and males was in a range of 29.40–44.80 mm (on average 38.50 ± 5.69) and 34.16–44.16 mm (on average 38.30 ± 2.36), respectively. The age of females and males varied in a range of 1–4 years (on average 2.7 ± 1.3) and 1–5 years (on average 2.2 ± 1.1), respectively. The modal age in females and males was 4 years (41.6 % of all studied individuals) and 1–2 years (63.8 %), respectively. The average age of males and females did not differ statistically significant- ly. Body length depended on age, in both females (r = 0.82, p < 0.05) and males (r = 0.54, p < 0.05). The expectancy longevity in females and males was 4.41 years (S = 0.744) and 3.76 years (S = 0.693), respectively. The growth of males stops after reaching puberty. Females continue to grow after maturation; that is why the most adult individuals are the largest ones. The growth rate coefficient (k) was higher in males (2.22) than in females (0.89). The authors note that in the south of the Primorsky Krai, D. japonicus is characterized by the minimum age of puberty and life longevity among all studied populations.
Assessment of the assimilation potential (by carbon) of urban green areas (on the example of the city of Penza)
Authors: Fedoseev O. N.
Published: July 2024

The dependence of carbon assimilation in mixed plantings of the Penza city on the influence factors used in the ROBUL algorithm was studied. Specific carbon assimilation in the city by 99 % depends on the forest cover of the residential area, assimilation age rank and average conversion coefficient. The first factor has the greatest influence, while the conversion coefficient has the least one. The average carbon assimilation by the tree stand of the residential zone was 0.199 t/year/ha (43.6 kg/year/person). The highest indicators were in districts with forest park zones, the lowest ones were in districts with development not earlier than 2000. A positive carbon balance is observed relative to respiration of the population, but this balance is negative within the administrative borders of districts. A comparison of specific carbon assimilation at the Penza agglomeration sites calculated using the ROBUL algorithm and the obtained general regression assimilation model (RMA) showed no significant differences between them with a significant difference in the labor intensity of obtaining results in favor of the RMA model. The PMA model can be used to determine the temporal dynamics of carbon assimilation based on the planned area and composition of plantations. For the maximum possible share (42.6 %) of the green residential area of the Penza city, the potential carbon assimilation according to the RMA model for mixed species is 0.44 t/year/ha and is achieved in 40 years from tree planting, after which there is a decrease due to self-cutting.
The Role of Emerging Technologies of Students' Academic Achievement at Polytechnic Seberang Perai
Authors: Omar Nurul Ihsaniah , Ibrahim Mohammad Noor
Published: July 2024

Education is crucial for global progress and is always changing due to the impact of current technologies. Ongoing discussions focus on how developing technologies are affecting teaching and learning approaches. This essay examines how incorporating new technology in education impacts academic success. Although technology is deemed essential for information dissemination in education, the influence of new technology on academic success is still uncertain. This research examines the elevated failure rates at Seberang Perai Polytechnic (PSP) in Malaysia, linking them to factors including insufficient information, slow progress in studies, and inadequate time management. The study seeks to investigate the influence of new technologies on academic achievement at PSP. The study uses an ex post facto research strategy and quantitative approaches to gather data from 200 respondents at PSP. The study aims to identify the new technologies used by students in various departments and evaluate how these technologies affect academic achievement. Chi-Square analysis and Spearman correlation coefficient are used to test hypotheses. The survey shows that modern technology is widely accessible, with cellphones being the most favored among pupils. Noticeable discrepancies in technological access across departments have been discovered. Weak connections exist between technology usage frequency and academic achievement, with just one statistically meaningful association discovered in obtaining material on the internet. The research helps fill the void in literature on the use of new technologies for academic objectives within the context of PSP. The results underscore the need of teaching students about efficient technology utilization to improve academic results. The study highlights that the presence of new technologies does not automatically lead to academic progress. Academic improvement relies on how students incorporate these resources into their learning methods. Suggestions involve teaching students how to use technology effectively and understanding that academic success is not guaranteed solely by using technology.
MATERIALS USED IN DENTISTRY DERIVED FROM ANIMAL SOURCES
Authors: Swathi S. , Samuel Victor , Kumar. M Sathya , R Aravindhan. , P Deenadayalan. , K. t Magesh
Published: July 2024

The use of animal-derived materials in dentistry has a long history dating back to ancient civilizations.
Over time, various animal products have been utilized for their medicinal properties and as dental
materials. This manuscript provides an overview of the different animals and their derivatives employed in dentistry, highlighting
their properties, applications, and potential benets. Additionally, the ethical considerations and future prospects of utilizing
animal-based products in dentistry are discussed.
LEFT VENTRICULAR FUNCTION AND OUTCOMES IN PATIENTS WITH CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENT: A PROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Bargal Rajesh , Jha Abhishek , Thakkar Mitesh , Khan Ahmed
Published: July 2024

Background: Stroke is a critical health issue often resulting in severe disability or death, caused by
interrupted blood ow to the brain. The left ventricle's function is pivotal, with impaired performance
leading to worsened stroke outcomes. Patients experience a range of physical, cognitive, and emotional challenges poststroke. The assessment of left ventricular function is essential for early diagnosis and risk stratication in stroke care, given its
signicant correlation with stroke severity and outcomes. Methods: This prospective observational study aims to investigate
the relationship between left ventricular function and the outcomes of patients who have experienced a cerebrovascular
accident. The study comprised 50 ischemic and 50 hemorrhagic stroke patients, selected through a non-random, convenient
sampling method. Results: In the current study, participants had an average age of 58.32, with a majority being male and over
60. Hypertension, alcoholism, and smoking were prominent risk factors. The study revealed a notable presence of left
ventricular systolic dysfunction in both ischemic and hemorrhagic stroke cases, with more severe dysfunction observed in the
latter. A signicant correlation emerged between the mean ejection fraction and stroke severity and functional outcome. The
ndings underscore the intricate relationship between cardiac and neurological health in stroke outcomes, emphasizing the
need for comprehensive assessments to optimize patient care. Conclusion: The study found one-third of stroke patients
exhibited left ventricular dysfunction, more severe in hemorrhagic cases. This dysfunction correlated with stroke severity and
patient outcomes, suggesting the need for its assessment in stroke patient evaluations for enhanced risk stratication.
A RARE CASE OF LARGE GASTRIC SCHWANNOMA MASQUERADING AS GASTROINTESTINAL STROMAL TUMOR.
Authors: Ravikumar Thenmozhi , Dhal Ipsita , Jain Yash
Published: July 2024

Gastric schwannomas are the rare mesenchymal neoplasm of the stomach accounting for only 0.2% of all
gastric tumors. These tumors arise from the nerve plexus of the stomach and are generally located in the
submucosal region. It occurs most often in the fth and sixth decade of life with a female preponderance. Here we present a case
of 55-year-old female with no other medical history presented with upper gastrointestinal symptoms for 3 months. Scan showed
a large abdominal mass. The preoperative diagnosis was a gastrointestinal stromal tumor, but the postoperative pathologic
and immunohistochemical examinations conrmed the diagnosis of gastric schwannoma. The patient underwent resection of
the stomach mass without additional postoperative treatment, and his postoperative recovery was uneventful. Surgery is
considered to be the treatment of choice and since it is a benign tumor, the prognosis is excellent.
Understanding Insight and Drug Compliance in Patients with Schizophrenia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Dhuruvasan Saritha , Sumithradevi Sumithradevi , Elango Siva
Published: July 2024

Schizophrenia is a complex and debilitating psychiatric disorder characterized by disturbances in
thought, perception, and behavior. Insight into the illness and adherence to medication regimens are
crucial factors inuencing the course and outcome of schizophrenia. This review examines the interplay between insight, drug
compliance, and the clinical management of schizophrenia. It synthesizes existing literature to explore the multifaceted nature
of insight, the barriers to drug compliance, and the strategies to enhance treatment adherence in patients with schizophrenia.
Insights from this review contribute to the development of tailored interventions aimed at improving patient outcomes and
quality of life.
IMPORTANCE OF CHANGING TRENDS IN DIAGNOSTIC YIELD OF TUBERCULOSIS- A STUDY DONE UNDER NATIONAL TUBERCULOSIS ELIMINATION PROGRAMME
Authors: Mohod Smita , Bhise Swati , Raut Prasanna , Choudhary Bhoomika
Published: July 2024

Introduction: In underdeveloped countries, Tuberculosis (TB) is a major source of morbidity & mortality.
For clinical microbiologists, identifying and detecting Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB) constitutes as
an important hurdle. Thus, to eliminate the disease early and lower morbidity, early diagnosis of TB and drug resistance is
crucial. When there is insufcient, inadequate sputum and paucity of bacilli, diagnosing TB can be difcult. Our study aimed
to compare Ziehl-Neelsen's (ZN) stain, Fluorescent stain, and CBNAAT (Cartridge based nucleic acid amplication assay) in
accordance with National Tuberculosis Elimination Programme (NTEP) guidelines. Methods: A total of 500 Respiratory
samples of clinically suspected TB cases were tested using ZN stain, Fluorescent stain & CBNAAT. This prospective Crosssectional study was conducted in Department of Microbiology at tertiary care hospital, Nagpur over a period of 6 months. The
results were recorded and analysed. Results: In our study, out of 500 cases, 372 were males and 128 were females with TB
positivity rate more in rural area than in urban area. Overall, 30 (6%) were found positive on ZN staining, 50 (10%) were positive
on Fluorescent staining & CBNAAT had positivity rate of 80 (16%). The sensitivity of CBNAAT is more Conclusion: than
Microscopic staining methods. While sensitivity of Fluorescent staining (62.5%) is more as compared to ZN staining (37.5%). For
smear-negative cases, the CBNAAT assay is an effective & reliable method. When diagnosing TB, this technique is highly
appealing due to its simplicity, sensitivity, speed, and automation. It also offers the benet of detecting patients that are Multidrug resistant (MDR).
PATIENT-CENTRIC POSTOPERATIVE CARE: NAVIGATING THE INTERSECTION OF SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING AND OBJECTIVE OUTCOMES.
Authors: Giduturi Manognya , Rao G. Someswara , Reddy G. Sagar , Babu Rajasekhara , Sri M. Kavya
Published: July 2024

The application of abdominal binders is a common practice in postoperative care following ventral
hernia repair, with the purported goals of reducing pain and seroma formation. However, there is a lack
of conclusive evidence regarding the clinical efcacy of abdominal binders. This study aimed to investigate the impact of
abdominal binder on postoperative pain and seroma formation in ventral hernia repair. Methods: A minimum of 56 patients
undergoing ventral hernia repair were included in the study based on randomized controlled trial. . Patients were randomly
assigned to either the abdominal binder group or the no binder group during the rst postoperative week. The study employed
standardized surgical techniques, anaesthesia , and analgesic regimens, with blinded observers assessing the outcomes. The
primary outcome measure was postoperative pain on day 1, assessed using a visual analogue score. Additional assessments
included ultrasonographic evaluation of seroma formation and subjective patient-reported parameters. Patients in the
abdominal binder group provided feedback on the benets or discomforts associated with wearing the binder. Results: Data
from 56 patients (28 in the abdominal binder group and 28 in the no binder group) were analyzed. No signicant differences
were observed between the two groups in terms of postoperative pain or other surgical outcomes, including seroma formation.
However, 86% of patients in the abdominal binder group reported a subjective benecial effect of wearing the binder. No
adverse effects related to the use of abdominal binders were identied. Conclusions: The study found no signicant effects of
abdominal binders on postoperative pain, movement limitation, fatigue, seroma formation, general well-being, or quality of
life in patients undergoing ventral hernia repair. Despite the lack of objective clinical benets, the majority of patients perceived
a subjective benecial effect from using abdominal binders.
ROLE OF COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN DETECTING INFARCT, HAEMORRHAGE AND ARTERIAL TERRITORIES INVOLVED FOR EVALUATION OF CEREBROVASCULAR ACCIDENTS
Authors: Sujay Mullangi , Nagaraj B. R.
Published: July 2024

75 patients of with the clinical suspicion of having stroke underwent a Computed Tomographic
examination of the head. 47 patients with Infarcts constitutes 63.33% patients,19 patients with
intracerebral haemorrhage constitute 25%,3 patients WITH CVT constitutes 4% 4 patients with subarachnoid haemorrhage
constitutes 5%,1patient with tumor pathology constitutes 1.33%, and 1patient with normal scans constitute 1.33% of the study
individuals. Infarction and intracerebral haemorrhage are more common to occur in people between the ages of 60 -69 years.
Present study shows male predominance as major contributory factor. HTN&DM played a very major role in the stroke evolution.
In 22 individual with history of pre-existing hypertension, 54.54% of them showed internal bleeding and 36.36% of people
presented with infarction. 23 diabetic patients had a combined rate of cerebral infarction of 65.21 percent and cerebral
haemorrhage of 34.7%. 20% of this group has preexisting cardiac problems. In cases of cerebral infarction, the right middle
cerebral artery region was most frequently damaged, accounting for 27.65% of cases.
AWARENESS AND COMPREHENSION AMONG THE EMERGENCY STAFF ABOUT SENSITIZATION OF INTERNATIONAL PATIENT SAFETY GOAL
Authors: Mehreen Mehreen , Palta Kamal Preet , Roy Bibhash , Siddiqua Syeda Ayesha
Published: July 2024

Background: The global focus on patient safety has signicantly increased since the late 1990s,
resulting in a notable shift in the perception of patient safety. Originally a topic of limited scholarly
attention, it has now become an integral part of healthcare systems across the globe. The International Patient Safety Goals
(IPSG) are crucial directives established by Joint Commission International to enhance the provision of secure and exceptional
patient care. Ensuring patient safety is the duty of all healthcare staff, whether they are directly or indirectly involved in patient
care. Methods: This prospective study employed stratied sampling to determine the required number of doctors, nurses, and
GDS. A validated questionnaire was employed to evaluate the level of awareness among healthcare staff regarding the IPSG.
Each successful answer was allocated a score of '1', while bad responses received a score of '0'. The data was gathered and
organized in a Microsoft Excel database. Analysed data descriptively. Results: Doctors had the highest post-audit compliance
(84.85%), followed by nurses (75.64%) and GDA (67.11%). The study members' compliance rates were signicant: 56.14% preaudit and 71.93% post-audit for IPSG A, and 54.39% and 3.68% for IPSG 1B. The compliance rate of study participants was
considerable for IPSG 2C and IPSG 2D, with pre-audit compliance of 68.42% and post-audit compliance of 80.70% and 63.16%.
The compliance rate of IPSG 4A research participants was signicant. Before the audit, IPSG 4A compliance was 64.91% and
after, 80.70%. IPSG 4B compliance was 59.65% and after, 80.70% Conclusions: Current research shows that organizationally
informing professionals about patient safety goals improves outcomes. To strengthen safety culture, a thorough framework can
be built. Regular noncompliance reviews as part of continuous assessment can improve compliance. This improves patient
safety, quality of life, and medical errors over time.
EFFICACY OF POST-OPERATIVE ANALGESIC MONOTHERAPY REGIMENS IN PATIENT OPERATED FOR INGUINAL HERNIA-A HOSPITAL BASED OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Sundresh N. Junior , Dhanapal C. K. , Kaviraj T. , Pradheep K. , Azhagammal M.
Published: July 2024

Postoperative pain management after open inguinal hernia surgery faced by healthcare physicians is a
major issue on a routine basis. The purpose of this study to nd out the analgesic efcacy of the drugs
administered to patients operated for inguinal hernia. It was three months; prospective observational study in patients
underwent open inguinal hernia surgery. A total of 33 patients operated for open inguinal hernia were enrolled. Each patient
was randomly received the analgesic drug treatment and was grouped as parecoxib treated (NSAIDs COX 2 inhibitor),
pethidine treated (opioid analgesic) and acetaminophen treated (analgesic and antipyretic). The analgesic mono-therapy of
parecoxip and pethidine were found to be of equivalent efcacy. In contrast, patient treated with the mono-therapy of
acetaminophen had higher Visual Analog Score (VAS) score. Parecoxib sodium was well tolerated in all patients and rated
parecoxib as well as pethidine as either good or excellent analgesic monotherapy. The study observed that the parecoxib
compares favorably with pethidine and parecoxib can be suggested as signicant and useful component of postoperative pain
control in hernia surgery.
PB42 HEREDITARY SPHEROCYTOSIS WITH BETA THALASSEMIA TRAIT: CASE REPORT AND REVIEW OF LITERATURE.
Authors: pathak Chintamani , Aggarwal Neha , bhatt Ritu
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Hereditary spherocytosis (HS) is a inherited non-immune haemolytic anemia caused due
to a spectrum of membrane protein defects that reduce the red cell deformability and Thalassemia is an
autosomal recessive disorder characterised by a mutation or deletion of either the α or β- globin gene. The co- existence of HS
and BTT is extremely rare and the reported cases on this combination are very few, with most of EPB42 related HS being
reported from Japan. The clinical behaviour and the interaction between these two diseases when they co- exist are still unclear.
Here, we have described one case of co-existence of HS and BTT diagnosed by specialised laboratory ndings. Case
Presentation: A ve year old male child with severe anemia requiring multiple transfusions was referred to our hospital with
complaints of fever and lethargy. He had pallor and jaundice with non-palpable liver and spleen. Complete blood count
showed severe microcytic hypochromic anemia with Mentzer index=14.6. HPLC was performed which revealed increased
HbA2 (4.1%). On Peripheral smear of the mother's blood many microspherocytes were seen . The chromatogram was normal for
the mother. Molecular test to conrmed the presence of HS in the child in coexistence with BTT. EPB4 Discussion: 2-associated
hereditary spherocytosis is responsible for 40%-50% of hereditary spherocytosis in Japan. Few cases of EPB42- associated
hereditary spherocytosis have been reported outside Japan while no case has been reported from India. Most of the cases with
co-existing HS and hemoglobinopathy comprise of ankyrin, spectrin or band 3 mutations.
A RARE OCCURRENCE OF HYDATID CYST OF RIGHT SUBMANDIBULAR GLAND : A CASE REPORT
Authors: Vardhan Harsh , Ashraf Mohd. , Siddiqui Yasmeen , Kujur Ankita
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Hydatid cyst, commonly reported from the tropics, is caused by Echinococcus granulosus or otherwise
known as the dog tapeworm.While the hydatid cyst disease is most commonly seen in the liver,here is a case report that
includes the occurrence of hydatid cyst in a rather rare site, the submandibular gland. Case Report: A 16 years old
female presented to the Otorhinolaryngology OPD in Sanjay Gandhi memorial Hospital,Rewa with chief complain of a
swelling in the right side neck,which was gradually increasing in size over last 5 years.Thorough clinical,cytological and
radiological investigations led to the swelling being diagnosed as a hydatid cyst. Discussion:After the diagnosis was
made the patient was checked for any other potential site for cyst formation throughout the body.The patient was taken
for surgery. The right submandibular gland along with its duct was removed and was sent for histopathological
examination.The diagnosis was confirmed to be a case of hydatid cyst.Result And Conclusion:The overall prognosis
was excellent after the surgery.The patient was discharged with 2 months course of antihelminthic drug treatment with
tablet Albendazole 400 mg after food once daily
CASE REPORT OF CYSTIC FIBROSIS
Authors: Patel Bhavika , Hapani Palak
Published: July 2024

Cystic fibrosis is an inherited multisystem disorder of
children and adults. The presuming incidence in India is 1 in
2500 live birth. Dysfunction of CFTR protein leads to variable
presenting manifestation and complication including severe
lung disease and exocrine pancreatic insufficiency. Low level
of suspicion and poor availability of facilities have delayed
the diagnosis in India. Delay diagnosis of cystic fibrosis
results in severe malnutrition, which is one of the bad
prognostic indicators for survival.
FROM LINEARITY TO COMPLEXITY OF PRODUCTION. AN EPISTEMOLOGICAL CONTRAST
Authors: Iglesias Piña David
Published: July 2024

Classical economic theory assumes that linear production leads to market equilibrium, ruling out the presence of
externalities, given the rationality of economic agents. The objective of this article is to counter-argue the linear vision of
production, which the postulates of non-linear dynamics, as methods of contrastation, allow us to assume the need for a
more complex vision of production to turn towards an epistemological base that alludes to the model of the material
closure cycle, as an alternative to optimize and make the functionality of the production units and productive factors
more efficient.
The arguments refer to the relevance of a complex perspective of the production system, given the series of interactions
between agents and factors, as well as the energies, materials and wastes dissipated, many of which have adverse effects
on the environment, translated into dynamic market behavior (in terms of costs and prices), and which the linear model
omits.
CORRELATION BETWEEEN LIFESTYLE FACTORS AND ENDOMETRIAL CANCER
Authors: Sharma Shriya , Yelurkar Nilofer , Satia Meena , Thacker Dolly
Published: July 2024

Background: Endometrial cancer rates are rising in India,but research on modifiable risk factors is limited.This study
aimed to examine associations between lifestyle exposures and endometrial cancer among Indian women.
Methodology: In this retrospective cohort study, medical records of 25 histopathology-confirmed endometrial cancer
cases diagnosed from 2015-2020 were reviewed to collect data on obesity, physical activity, smoking, alcohol use, and
other factors. Logistic regression analyzed associations with endometrial cancer risk. Results: Mean age at diagnosis
was 55 years. Obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m2) was prevalent in 24% of cases. In adjusted analyses, obesity significantly
increased endometrial cancer odds (OR 2.5, 95% CI 1.4-3.9). Former and current smoking also raised risk,with ORs of
3.6 (95% CI 1.9-8.5). No significant associations were found for alcohol use,diabetes, or hypertension. Conclusion: In
this study on lifestyle factors and endometrial cancer focused on Indian women, obesity and smoking emerged as
important modifiable risk factors. This study provides initial evidence to guide targeted prevention strategies
addressing India's escalating endometrial cancer burden.