bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Mining Code for Prospecting Exploration and Exploitation in Maritime Domain: Experimenting the Regional Environmental Plans
Authors: Abdulkadir Abdulrazaq Owolabi , Lawal Saheedat O.
Published: July 2023

The Seabed Mining is a growing maritime industrial field that involves the extraction of submerged minerals and deposits from the ocean and over the years, there has been a rising demand for minerals and metals in various sectors of the Maritime Industry. This led to the creation of the International Seabed Authority of 1982 which is saddled with the responsibilities of regulating human activities on the deep-sea floor and the continental shelf. Despite the existence of the regulatory body, there are challenges that are present within the organs of the International Seabed Authority. These challenges include lack of transparency and also the impact of the deep seabed mining activities on the environment that still need to be extensively researched before deep seabed mining activities can commence in the World Maritime Economy. This research adopted a doctrinal method of research to collect data through the use of Law textbooks, articles in journals, and various online resources. The aim of this paper is to discuss the benefits of deep seabed mining, the regulatory frameworks of deep seabed mining, the impacts of deep seabed mining on the environment, deep seabed mining activities in Africa and Nigeria. It was concluded in this paper that before the deep seabed mining activities can commence, it is necessary that wide and extensive research be carried out on its effect on the environment, the various organs in International Seabed Authority should be more transparent on their activities to the public and African States particularly Nigeria should organise workshops to educate the Maritime Industry of various states about the involvement and participation of African countries in the deep seabed mining activities like their counterparts in other countries of the World.
The Political Crisis in France 2022-2023: International Chaos of Burning Public Facility
Authors: Adam Abelano
Published: July 2023

This research aims to know the chaos phenomenon on Macron’s foreign policy agenda will not be affected by the protests. He is continuing with a planned trip to China, together with European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen, in the beginning of April. If his agenda is any indication, he will remain extremely involved in foreign policy in the weeks to come. France’s current instability might pave the way for populist and nationalist parties’ voting shares to grow further. This research used field observation and direct data. It is a euphemism to write that the far-right and the far-left party La France Insoumise (France Unbowed) have indicated that they wouldn’t support staunch French support for Ukraine. Although NUPES (a wide-ranging coalition of left-wing parties) shares major domestic policy goals, the parties diverge on foreign policy, particularly as it relates to Russia and Ukraine. Even if parliament plays a marginal role in foreign policy decision making in France, a new National Assembly could also decide to become more vocal and more vehemently question Paris’ current military, financial, humanitarian, and material support to Ukraine. A major issue in Europe right now is ensuring that European and trans-Atlantic unity on support to Ukraine is not only maintained but reinforced. If France were to weaken its support, that would have very serious consequences for internal European Union cohesion and the future of European security.
KONSEP MANUSIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (Studi Komparatif Pemikiran Ibn Sina dan Al-Ghazali)
Authors: Rahmat Ali
Published: July 2023

Human being could be considered a topic of discussion which is never completed. Therefore, this study will focus more on the concept of human in the perspective of Ibn Sina and al-Ghazali. In the perspective of Ibn Sina the essence of human being is composed of two elements, namely the body (jism) and soul (nafs). These two elements are really different from the ones found in animals and plants. The presence of soul (nafs) is its manifestation. While the body (jism) a tool for nafs. In addition, there is also a strong relationship between the jism and the nafs. Nafs will never achieve a phenomenal stage without the body. When this phenomenal stage is reached, then the nafs will rule the body. Meanwhile, according to al-Gazali the essence of human is composed of several elements, such as: al-nafs, al-ruh, al-qalb, and al-'aql. These four elements have their own function and role, but are mutually complementary parts in shaping the human personality so-called Insan Kamil. The difference of faculties possessed by human is what makes human being the noblest in the sight of Allah. The purpose of human life is to achieve happiness. Education could be considerably successful for being capable of organizing the learning process in producing quality individuals. Thus, in order to produce the quality individuals, then teachers should be able to cultivate a variety of potential possessed by each student as a human being.Keywords: Human being, education, philosophy
INTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DAN SAINS SEBAGAI STRATEGI MEMBANGUN BRAND IMAGE DI MA SAINS ROUDLOTUL QUR’AN LAMONGAN
Authors: Rokim Rokim , Hikmah Roudlotul
Published: July 2023

Tantangan epistimologis bagi perkembangan pendidikan Islam kontemporer dalam konteks madrasah adalah dalam rangka menjawab tuntutan transformasi kelembagaan di tengah ketatnya persaingan antar lembaga pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi MA Ilmu Roudlotul Qur’an dalam membangun citra institusinya dengan menggunakan paradigma integrasi keilmuan yang diterapkan pada nama madrasah menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menghasilkan: 1) menetapkan paradigma pendidikan agama dan keilmuan sebagai dasar untuk menciptakan perbedaan di madrasah melalui rumusan visi, misi, dan desain kurikulum dengan menggunakan strategi/silabus bedah KD materi PAI terhadap materi IPA terkait. 2) optimalisasi layanan dalam upaya membangun brand image madrasah menggunakan 7 elemen bauran layanan pendidikan, yaitu menjamin kualitas madrasah, menetapkan model biaya pendidikan bottom-up dengan dana donatur orang tua dan beasiswa, ketepatan memilih strategi lokasi dengan area parkir yang memadai, promosi lahiriah dan spiritual, kesadaran warga madrasah, penggunaan sidik jari absensi dan layanan full wi-fi, pengelolaan aplikasi POAC.
STRATEGI IMPLEMENTASI MODERASI BERAGAMA M. QURAISH SHIHAB DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Nurhidin Edi
Published: July 2023

Pengarusutamaan wawasan moderasi beragama menjadi semakin penting sebagai salah satu altenatif cara untuk membentengi peserta didik dari berbagai bentuk dan metamorfosis ideologi dan gerakan Islam transnasional yang mengancam keutuhan kebangsaan Indonesia dan tengah merembes pada hampir semua aspek kehidupan di tanah air. Untuk itu, tulisan ini berupaya mendiskusikan tentang bagaimana penerapan konsep moderasi beragama dalam perspektif M. Quraish Shihab dalam proses pembelajaran PAI. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kepustakaan yang menggunakan motode analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa implementasi moderasi beragama pada pembelajaran PAI dapat mengacu pada prinsip pengembangan kurikulum integratif dengan memaksimalkan pengembangan materi pembelajaran
IMPLEMENTASI PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH FARADISAL JANNAH BAURENO
Authors: Fathurrahman Fathurrahman , Azizah Nurul
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Education and curriculum are one thing that is closely related. This is because the curriculum determines the direction, content, and process of running educational activities, which ultimately determines the quality of graduates and educational institutions. This study aimed to determine the implementation of Islamic religious education curriculum development at MI Faradisal Jannah using a qualitative descriptive approach. The data collection process was conducted using observation, documentation, and interview techniques. The results showed that the implementation of Islamic religious education curriculum development carried out at MI Faradisal Jannah Baureno was carried out by compiling curriculum documents following Ministry of Religion policies, formulating teaching materials based on the Integrated Islamic School Network (JSIT) and using two approaches, namely, classroom development and outside of the classroom. Abstrak: Pendidikan dan kurikulum merupakan suatu hal yang tidak dapat di pisahkan. Hal ini dikarenakan kurikulum berfungsi sebagai penentu arah, isi serta proses berjalannya kegiatan pendidikan, yang pada akhirnya menentukan kualitas lulusan dan lembaga pendidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan agama Islam di MI Faradisal Jannah dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi, dokumentasi, serta interview. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan agama Islam yang dilakukan di MI Faradisal Jannah Baureno dilaksanakan dengan menyusun dokumen kurikulum sesuai dengan kebijakan Kemenag, merumuskan bahan ajar berbasis jaringan sekolah Islam terpadu (JSIT) serta dengan menggunakan dua pendekatan yaitu, pengembangan di dalam kelas dan di luar kelas.
LITERASI DIGITAL PENDIDIKAN TENGKA : ANALISIS AKSIOLOGI PESAN-PESAN MORAL DALAM AKUN YOUTUBE MATA PENA
Authors: Nafisah Pipin , Nasiruddin Nasiruddin
Published: July 2023

Tengka is a social ethic for the Madurese community that is preserved and passed down from generation to generation as the basis and principle in life behavior. In the local language, tengka tade' ketabheh is interpreted as a moral message through parents' speech as advice. This study aims to reveal the new Tengka phenomenon, which is no longer obtained through speech culture but has shifted through the Mata Pena youtube account. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a descriptive approach to the youtube account. The primary data source is obtained from Mata Pena's youtube channel or account. This study found that the moral messages contained in the Mata Pena youtube account are human values, including thunder tolang as parembegen tengka. Mother is used as a sacred entity which is symbolized as luck and blessing in life. Obedience to parents does not have to wait to be rich; fellow brothers and sisters should not seize right and wrong. Winning and losing does not exist in the concept of humanity because no one will win, only shame on others.
LAJNAH TARBIYAH: INSTRUMEN PENGEMBANGAN NALAR KEAGAMAAN DAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS DI RAUDLATUL ULUM ARRAHMANIYAH SAMPANG
Authors: Faishal Mufarrahah , Muslimin Imam , Mulyono Mulyono
Published: July 2023

The Raudlatul Ulum Arrahmaniyah Islamic Boarding School has an attractive education system known as Lajnah Tarbiyah Asasiyah, which is an education level devoted to new students to mature knowledge in the field of religion as well as to strengthen religious character. The purpose of this study is to reveal the extent of the contribution of Lajnah Tarbiyah in the development of Islamic scholarship and the character of students. The research succeeded in finding that the planning of the new santri intensive program was carried out through deliberation between the administrators and teachers at Lajnah Tarbiyah. The implementation of this program is realized through salaf schools, learning the basics of religion, especially in the field of fiqh, through studying the yellow book and learning to read and write Arabic. Meanwhile, the results of the intensive program are summarized in two aspects, namely the development of the potential for the religious field of new students and the development of the religious character of new students, such as istiqomah worship and accustomed to morality.
KONSEP KESADARAN GENDER DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM: TELAAH BUKU THE TAO OF ISLAM KARYA SACHIKO MURATA
Authors: Amanah Nur , Andriana Nesia , Rahman Imas Kania
Published: July 2023

Gender awareness is a crucial ability taught in Islamic education to ensure that students accurately comprehend their responsibilities as Muslims. The current issue is that the concept of gender has been co-opted by Western ideology, resulting in Muslims having a negative opinion of their religion. This study looks at gender awareness education in Sachiko Murata's book The Tao of Islam. Utilizing a library research method, this study discovered that, according to cosmological theory, everything in God's cosmos was formed in pairs. Gender and gender are as inextricably linked as the sky, and the earth was created to affect the individual responsibilities, rights, and obligations of each according to Islamic teachings.
Reporting Politics: A Political Journalism Study from the Perspectives of Journalists in Malang Raya
Authors: Alfira Nisa , Maudy Apsari Kendita Agustin , Rachmad Gustomy  , Apriliyanti Sabrina Afia
Published: July 2023

PPolitical journalism as a field of study under the banner of journalism study, needs to be explored deeper in the context of Indonesia. Indonesia is one of the biggest democratic countries in the world. The country has implemented the system of direct elections in every five years to elect regional leaders as well as president and vice president. This paper aims to shed light on the practice of political journalism in Malang Raya. Malang Raya is a region in East Java Province which is comprised of Kota Malang, Kabupaten Malang and Kota Batu. The writers conducted semi-structured interviews with 6 reporters. The findings of this research are: (i) journalist and contributors do not obtain a complete freedom in the process of gathering the news and writing the news; (ii) journalist and contributors have obeyed the Indonesian ethics of journalistic, and (iii) to some extent, there are some factors influencing political reporting, i.e.: the interests of media firms, local culture, and geographical locations. Furthermore, politics is an interesting and challenging issue to report. Journalists can face some challenges and problems in reporting politics, as it also happened to our informants. In general, media firms have capacity to interpret the politicians conduct, and influence voters behaviour. In return, politicians are also in need of media, in terms of disseminating their ideas and obtaining some information about the communities.
Design Mechanisms in Increasing the Growth of Plus Batik MSME's Instagram Accounts
Authors: Melati Karina Rima , Hardoyo  , Lala Hucadinota Ainul Amri
Published: July 2023

Social media is increasingly becoming a mainstay for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to do marketing, branding, and even sales. At least 42% of MSMEs in Indonesia have used social media or digital platforms. In the Covid-19 pandemic, using social media to carry out business activities is increasingly inevitable. As an SME that started its business at the end of 2020, Plus Batik utilizes social media, especially the Instagram platform (plusbatik.id), to increase awareness as a batik brand from Jogja. Excellent social media planning, primarily through content mapping and editorial planning, is the key to successful account growth. This research was conducted to analyze how Plus Batik carries out the mechanism of content mapping and editorial planning. Then, by monitoring and evaluating, how do the content mapping and editorial planning increase the growth of @plusbatik.id’s social media accounts? This study investigates the problems and objectives of the @plusbatik.id account using empirical methods with a qualitative approach and then designs content mapping and editorial planning for three periods. Then produce three content types: 'Post' is created with a call to action, 'Story' uses the features of questions, quizzes, polls, and votes, and 'Reel' utilizes hashtags currently being widely discussed. The account's growth is obtained through algorithm analysis of the Insight feature.
Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of the Gaming Motivation Scale
Authors: Ghani Kamyar , Farnam Rabert , Rafiemanesh Hosein , Shadloo Behrang , Sangchooli Arshiya , Hamzehzadeh Marziyeh , Jobehdar Maral Mardaneh , Amin-Esmaeili Masoumeh , Rahimi Yekta , Demetrovics Zsolt , Király Orsolya , Rahimi-Movaghar Afarin
Published: July 2023

Objective Gaming motivations are a central aspect of playing video games, and their importance to understanding both healthy and problematic gaming behavior has been increasingly elucidated. In this study, we aimed to translate the 18-item Gaming Motivation Scale (GAMS-18) to Persian and validate it in a population of Persian speaking gamers, specifically for the assessment of online gaming.Methods After translation from English to Persian, content validity of the questionnaire was assessed by a panel of experts and test–retest reliability was calculated in a sample of 70 students. Data from an online survey of 791 Iranian online gamers were used for the assessment of construct validity using confirmatory factor analysis.Results The item content validity index and the scale content validity index for clarity and relevance ranged from 0.80 to 1.00. Internal consistency reliability of the GAMS-18 was 0.90 and the test–retest reliability was 0.89. The test–retest reliability of the GAMS-18 was 0.89, and the internal consistency was 0.90. The GAMS factors had acceptable correlation with other motivational scale such as Player Experience of Need Satisfaction. Incorporating the proposed additional error paths improved the model fit to an acceptable level.Conclusion The Persian version of the GAMS can assess digital gaming behavior based on the six self-determination theory motivation types, and measures different aspects of motivation that other instruments. It is also demonstrated to have good reliability and validity and could be used in research on the motivations of online gamers in Persian-speaking populations.
Validating a Korean Version of the Single-Item Burnout Measure for Evaluating Burnout Among Doctors
Authors: Song Hye-in , Yun Ji-Ae , Ahn Yeon-Soon , Choi Kyeong-Sook
Published: July 2023

Objective It is essential to measure the effect of burnout on doctors because burnout can affect doctors’ mental health as well as the functioning of medical practice. This study aims to validate a Korean version of the single-item burnout measure (SIBM), which was developed to quickly measure the level of burnout among doctors.Methods Through an online survey, a self-report questionnaire was administered to 324 public health doctors in Korea. The Korean version of the SIBM was validated against the Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey (MBI-GS), the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) screening tool, the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and the Vaccination Attitudes Examination (VAX) scale. Pearson correlation coefficients and analysis of variance (ANOVA) were used to determine the association between the SIBM and other scales. ANOVA was additionally used to determine the associations between the subscales of the MBI-GS and those of the SIBM.Results The correlation coefficient between the SIBM and the MBI-GS, PHQ-9, GAD-7, and PSS was positive (p<0.01), and the correlation coefficient between the SIBM and the VAX scale was not significant. Therefore, convergent and discriminant validity was verified. Exhaustion and cynicism, which were correlated with the SIBM, with r2=0.43 (p<0.01) and 0.48 (p<0.01), yielded R2 scores of 0.27 (p<0.01) and 0.20 (p<0.01) in ANOVA.Conclusion The Korean version of the SIBM is an appropriate screening tool for burnout. It can be evaluated in a short time, thereby enhancing continuous follow-up observations and response rates to burnout.
Kreativitas generasi Z menggunakan bahasa prokem dalam berkomunikasi pada aplikasi TikTok
Authors: Rahmah Fahra Auliani , Khasanah Ismatul
Published: July 2023

Slang is a language that is developing among teenagers, which will threaten Indonesian authenticity because it is often used in everyday life. This study aims to analyze the formation process, characteristics, and meaning of the slang language Gen Z often uses to communicate on the TikTok application. The results of this study can be used as a reference for understanding language across generations so there are no misunderstandings in communication. Apart from that, it is also a medium for maintaining the authenticity of the Indonesian language. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method, and the data is described in the form of a narrative. The data collection process was carried out using literature review techniques. The data collected is in the form of slang found through short TikTok videos using the observing and note-taking technique. After the data has been collected, data categorization, analysis, and results are explained. The results found that the slang language that Gen Z often uses is in the form of (1) 24 data of patterned abbreviations, (2) 30 data of non-patterned abbreviations, (3) 8 data of patterned acronyms, and (4) 7 data of non-patterned acronyms.
Representasi nilai pendidikan dalam upacara perkawinan masyarakat suku Pamona
Authors: Yunidar Yunidar
Published: July 2023

The Pamona tribe's traditional marriage ceremony, called mangawianaka ada mporongo malulu ada pamona (performing a marriage that follows Pamona customs), is led directly by the customary chief and the Pamona tribal customary council. The Pamona tribe's traditional marriage ceremony consists of several requirements that must be prepared and fulfilled by both parties of the prospective bride and groom to get goodness in the future. This research aims to reveal the educational values of the Pamona tribe's marriage customs from the perspective of the Sociology of Literature. The type of research used is qualitative research with a descriptive approach method that describes or paints symptoms and facts systematically. The data collection technique used listening to recordings of informant interviews, field notes, and other literature sources. Based on the results of the research, the educational values contained in the expression of the Pamona tribe's traditional marriage consist of (1) religious values, (2) moral values, (3) social values (4) and cultural values. The educational values revealed in the Pamona tribe's traditional marriage are not only in the form of educational values but also represent social values in the Pamona tribe community.
Aristotelian Stories
Authors: Asper Markus
Published: July 2023

When it comes to science writing, narrative has attracted little attention. This paper attempts to fill this gap by presenting a brief pilot survey on narrative in the Aristotelian Corpus. My main concern here is to understand the workings of narrative in the process of knowledge creation. Aristotle, apart from his paradigmatic role in the history of knowledge, offers a broad and varied corpus. The paper proceeds in three steps: After a few introductory remarks on the concept of ‘narrative’, I will give a brief overview of narrative in Aristotle. Then, there follow a few examples for the main epistemic functions of narrative in Aristotle. After that, five epistemic grand narratives, actually ‘stories’, told by Aristotle, demonstrate that he has a method of narrative construction, that is, of epistemic storytelling, which has been very successful. I attempt to cast this method in a poetics-style list of rules. The paper shows that Aristotle skillfully uses different forms of narrative in order to produce knowledge.
Den Text wie eine Frucht verspeisen. Zhu Xi (1130–1200) über das rechte Lesen
Authors: Lackner Michael
Published: July 2023

In addition to his numerous commentaries on the Confucian classics and his treatises, the eminent Chinese philosopher Zhu Xi (1130–1200) also left a large number of statements on learning. These reflections were collected by later scholars of his school under the title “Master Zhu on Learning” (Zhuzi dushufa). This article is based on the original texts in “Master Zhu’s Collected Sayings” (Zhuzi yulei), an encyclopedic compilation of the master’s responses to questions from his students. Zhu Xi deals with the appropriate syllabus (“what to read first”), but especially with the methods for proper reading (“how to read”). Emphasis is placed on the use of metaphors from the world of the senses, such as “eating,” “swimming,” “gardening,” “eyeing a house,” etc. In a final section, a somewhat unconventional – but still serious – attempt is made to compare Martin Luther’s Table Talks (Tischreden) and his mixture of Latin and German with Zhu Xi’s use of the classics in his explanations.
Lyrische Deutungshoheit im Neunjährigen Krieg
Authors: Auer Michael
Published: July 2023

A hitherto neglected battle of the Querelle des Anciens et des Modernes was fought out in two lyrical poems celebrating the feats of Louis XIV. Boileau’s ode on the successful siege of Namur in 1692 calls upon the spirit of Pindar to stage the city’s capture in such a sublime way that the poem looses sight of the sun king. Perrault responds a year later with a rhetorically regularized ode that deploys a Horatian model in order to reassert royal authority as a continual triumph of victory and peace. Thus, the ancien chooses the subversive Pindar while the moderne prefers the (ostensibly) more imperial Horace. When William III retakes Namur in 1695 another, now British, response to Boileau conjures up both ancient odists. First Congreve lets his sovereign drown in the triumphant battlecries of soldiers that he amplifies in his ‘Pindarick’ verse and then, by means of a Horatian recusatio, rejects all responsibility for this drowning.
Rückübertragung der Form. Rudolf Borchardts Pindar
Authors: Stöckmann Ingo
Published: July 2023

The paper reconstructs Rudolf Borchardt’s significant Pindar-Essay (1930) with regard to a transfer and retransfer of forms and thus suggests a formpoetic reinterpretation of Borchardt’s writings.
Mediasi Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perceraian Di Luar Pengadilan
Authors: Datumula Sarfika
Published: July 2023

Mediasi adalah cara penyelesaian sengketa melalui proses perundingan untuk memperoleh kesepa­katan para pihak dengan dibantu oleh mediator. Penyelesaian sengketa suami isteri dapat ditempuh dengan damai, dengan menentukan dan menunjuk satu orang juru damai dari pihak keluarga suami dan keluarga isteri. Konsep ini sesuai dengan QS. An-Nisa’ ayat 35, agar sengketa rumah tangga dapat diselesaikan dengan baik dan dapat diterima oleh semua pihak. Fase  mediasi  yang dilaksanakan oleh hakam ini adalah merupakan fase kedua, sedangkan fase pertama adalah diselesaikan sendiri oleh suami dan isteri yang bersengketa. Proses penyelesaian melalui hakam adalah jalur diluar litigasi, dengan manfaat dapat diselesaikan dengan waktu relatif singkat, dapat diterima oleh semua pihak dan dapat menyimpan rahasia perselisihan suami isteri. Peranan hakam sebagai mediator dalam penyelesaian sengketa perceraian atas dasar syiqaq, sangatlah bermanfaat dan berarti dalam memberi masukan pada hakim guna ikut menyelesaiakan perselisihan yang terjadi.
IMPLEMENTASI STRATEGI EVERYONE IS A TEACHER HERE DALAM MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS NEGERI 1 CIKARANG BARAT
Authors: Hafizh Ahmad , Hermawan Iwan , Waluyo Kasja Eki
Published: July 2023

Pendidikan agama islam di sekolah masih banyak menemukan masalah dalam pelaksanaannya, seperti halnya dalam proses pembelajaran disekolah yang saat ini masih terbatas dan monoton yang menyebabkan minimnya partisipasi peserta didik dalam kelas. Oleh karena itu, guru PAI SMA Negeri 1 Cikarang Barat menerapkan strategi pembelajaran everyone is a teacher here, diharapkan dapat menstimulus peserta didik agar bisa berperan aktif dalam pembelajaran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan datanya adalah interview, Observasi lapang dan analisis dokumentasi. Sedangkan informan dari kegiatan penelitian ini adalah Guru PAI sebagai subjek primer dan Sebagian siswa dan kepala SMAN 1 Cikarang sebagai subject sekundernya. Hasil yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini yaitu implementasi strategi everyone is a teacher here dalam mata pelajaran PAI di SMA Negeri 1 Cikarang Barat berjalan dengan baik. Selain itu, Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi yaitu faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat, Faktor pendukungnya adalah sarana prasarana yang lengkap dan sikap profesiaonal serta semangat guru dalam mendidik. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya yaitu beberapa siswa masih enggan untuk mengemukakan pendapatnya. Implikasi dari peneliti ini adalah Pendidikan agama islam menjadi salah satu mata pelajaran yang masih digandrungi oleh siswa sehingga tidak lagi menjadi mapel yang seadanya.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER SISWA DALAM PEMBIASAAN SHADAQAH SENTRA BALAI REHABILITASI SOSIAL MARSUDI PUTRA ANTASENA SALAMAN KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Maulidiyah Umi Sa’adatul , Fatchurrahman Fatchurrahman
Published: July 2023

Maraknya krisisnya moral anak penerima manfaat sentra Balai Rehabilitasi Sosial Marsudi Putra Antasena Salaman Magelang disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor terhadap anak penerima manfaat dengan mengembalikan penyimpangan krisis moral tersebut melalui pembiasaan bersedekah dan pembinaan keagamaan, itulah beberapa alasan bahwa nilai Pendidikan karakter siswa dalam pembiasaan shadaqah menjadi menarik untuk dikaji dalam sebuah penelitian ini. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan konsep naturalistic inquiry yang berusahan untuk mengungkap realitas fenomena nilai pendidikan karakter siswa dalam pembiasaan shadaqah dengan menggunakan data dari naskah, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi dengan memberikan kejelasan terhadap keadaan atau realitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, Implementasinya adalah dilakukan melalui pembiasaan bersedekah dengan cara pemberian motivasi, pemberian pemahaman, pemberian nasihat, sedangkan dalam proses pelaksanaanya melalui pemberian contoh teladan yang baik bagi penerima manfaat, memberikan penghargaan kepada anak penerima manfaat, memberikan kegiatan ketrampilan bagi anak penerima manfaat. Nilai pendidikan karakter yang terbentuk melalui pembiasaan sedekah dapat memunculkan karakter Religius, disiplin, peduli sosial, dan tanggung jawab. Problematikanya adalah kesadaran diri terhadap anak penerima manfaat, ketidakharmonisan keluarga, kemajuan teknologi yang semakin berkembang, banyak waktu luang, kurangnya pemanatauan orang tua. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah, pembentukan karakter yang berupa pembiasaan peduli terhadap sesame seperti gemar untuk bershadaqah dapat direalisasikan pada para remaja dan anak-anak muda zama sekarang.
Autoimmune gastritis and stomach cancer: assessing the risks
Authors: Gubanova A. V. , Livzan M. A. , Krolevets T. S. , Mozgovoi S. I. , Rubtsov A. V. , Stepanchenko M. A.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this publication is to systematize available data on the risks of developing stomach cancer in patients with a chronic autoimmune gastritis with a demonstration of the clinical case of a patient with a chronic autoimmune gastritis and a neuroendocrine gastric tumor of the type 1. Discussion: the article discusses the risks of stomach cancer in patients with chronic autoimmune gastritis. A mechanism for the formation of a neuroendocrine gastric tumor of the type 1, associated with autoimmune gastritis, is given. A clinical example of a patient with a long history of dyspepsia, the presence of concomitant changes in the results of laboratory tests, describes an algorithm for diagnosis of autoimmune gastritis and associated neuroendocrine tumors. The risks of the development in patients with autoimmune gastritis of formidable complications as an adenocarcinoma of the stomach are considered. Conclusion: Chronic autoimmune gastritis is a precancerous diseases of the stomach, with the progressive atrophy of the gastric body mucosa, and associated with an increased risk of developing neuroendocrine gastric tumor of the type 1 and adenocarcinoma of the stomach. Patients with autoimmune gastritis need dynamic outpatient observation, with endoscopic control and assessment of the degree and stage of gastritis in OLGA system, with immunogistochemistry to evaluate the risks of stomach cancer and timely implementation of the necessary measures of carcinoprection.
Metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (NAFLD) as a cancer risk factor
Authors: Krolevets T. S. , Livzan M. A.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this review was to update information on the prevalence and relationship of cancer development of various localizations with non-alcoholic, metabolic-associated fatty liver disease (NAFLD/MAFLD). Discussion: The second most common cause of death among patients with NAFLD are malignant neoplasms both in the gastrointestinal tract (liver, colon, esophagus, stomach and pancreas) and in other organs (kidneys, prostate gland in men and mammary gland in women). Obesity and other metabolic disorders are associated with an increase in morbidity or mortality from various types of cancer. Due to the high prevalence of NAFLD among patients with metabolic syndrome, type 2 diabetes mellitus, an extrapolation of this development is assumed among patients with NAFLD. Metabolic disorders, imbalance of the intestinal microflora are considered as possible pathogenetic mechanisms for increasing the risk of cancer among patients suffering from NAFLD. Conclusion: in addition to the risk of developing hepatocellular carcinoma as a natural course of the disease, convincing evidence is accumulating for the role of NAFLD as an independent risk factor for the development and progression of cancer, especially in the gastrointestinal tract.
Impact of surgical treatment of obesity on metabolic parameters and course of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease
Authors: Chemso Ruslan A. , Lyalyukova E. A. , Halashte A. A. , Chemso Rasul A.
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study was to study the literature data on the effect of liposuction and abdominoplasty on metabolic parameters and the course of NAFLD. In recent years, technologies for the surgical treatment of obesity have been actively developed, the final stage of which is often liposuction and abdominoplasty. Surgical removal of excess fat mass leads to an improvement in the metabolic profile of patients. In patients with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease on the background of obesity after bariatric interventions, there is a regression of structural and functional changes in the liver. Modern literature convincingly shows the positive effect of bariatric surgery on the course of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, however, there are no similar data on liposuction and abdominoplasty, which makes further research in this area relevant.
Intraluminal endoscopic complex approach in the treatment of a patient with adenoma of the major duodenal papilla, choledocholithiasis and stricture of the terminal common bile duct
Authors: Starkov Yu. G. , Vagapov A. I. , Zamolodchikov R. D. , Dzhantukhanova S. V. , Ibragimov A. S.
Published: July 2023

Introduction. Adenomas of the major duodenal papilla are benign neoplasms, but due to their high tendency to malignancy, they must be removed. At present, minimally invasive methods of operations are increasingly being considered as an alternative to surgical interventions, while cases of a combination of a neoplasm of the major duodenal papilla with choledocholithiasis and bile duct strictures are of particular difficulty in endoscopic treatment. Clinical case. A 62-year-old patient underwent complex endoscopic treatment at the Vishnevsky National Research Medical Center for Surgery about adenoma of the major duodenal papilla type IV, extending to the walls of the duodenum and the terminal section of the common bile duct, in combination with choledocholithiasis and cicatricial stricture of the common bile duct. Results. The patient successfully applied a complex approach of minimally invasive treatment in the amount of endoscopic lithoextraction, fragmentary removal of adenoma of the major duodenal papilla with intraductal high-frequency electrosurgical ablation of residual adenomatous tissue and subsequent staged biliary stenting for cicatricial stricture of the common bile duct, as well as stenting of the main pancreatic duct to prevent post-manipulation pancreatitis. Discussion. An integrated approach in the treatment of a patient with adenoma of the major duodenal papilla IV, choledocholithiasis and stricture of the common bile duct, made it possible to achieve clinical success in the absence of complications and the need for long-term rehabilitation.
Bezoar in the gastrointestinal tract: a rare case of diagnosis in the practice of a gynecologist and surgeon
Authors: Gatagazheva Z. M. , Khutieva M. S. , Bogatyrev I. A. , Barakhoeva T. S. , Barakhoeva D. S.
Published: July 2023

Purpose. To present a clinical case of bezoar in a girl of 13 years old, with differential diagnosis of infectious, surgical and gynecological pathology.

Materials and methods. The mother of a 13-year-old girl turned 26. On 10.2022, for consultation with complaints of abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, loose stools. According to the mother, despite repeated visits to doctors, the child could not be diagnosed. Because of this, initially there was hospitalization in the infectious diseases department, re-hospitalization in the surgical department and then in the gynecological department. On 29.10.2022, the girl was operated on in a gynecological hospital, together with a pediatric surgeon.

Results. During the surgical intervention, about 400.0 serous effusion was found in the abdominal cavity. During the revision of the organs of the female reproductive system, two paraovaril cysts up to 1 cm were found on both sides, removed. When revising the appendicular process, no pathology was revealed. When revising the intestine, a dense consistency of bezoar was found measuring 8 × 6 cm. The wall of the small intestine was opened over the bezoar, evacuation of a foreign body, layer-by-layer suturing. In the postoperative period, the patient received antibacterial, infusion and symptomatic therapy. The postoperative wound healed initially, without signs of inflammation. After discharge, a psychologist’s consultation is recommended.

Conclusion. Bezoars are a rare type of pathology. Their diagnosis is difficult due to the absence of early specific clinical symptoms. This case from practice indicates that bezoar can simulate various pathologies of the abdominal cavity. Particular attention should be paid to pathological behavioral reactions, to consult children and adolescents with a psychologist and a neurologist. Unfortunately, the diagnosis is made when patients are admitted to the hospital with the phenomena of an “acute” abdomen, for surgical intervention.
Gastrointestinal disorders in Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Karakulova Yu. V. , Gol’Chenko E. A.
Published: July 2023

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a steadily progressive neurodegenerative disease of the nervous system, which combines “motor” (motor) and “non-motor” manifestations in the clinical picture. In recent years, much attention has been paid to the “non-motor” symptoms of PD, an important place among which is occupied by vegetative ones. The review pays special attention to gastrointestinal disorders, such as constipation, irritable bowel syndrome, as well as the role of the intestinal microbiota in the development of Parkinson’s disease.
“Host-gut microbiota” interactions in a case of eubiosis and dysbiosis
Authors: Karpunina T. I. , Galimzyanova A. A. , Karpunina N. S. , Godovalov A. P.
Published: July 2023

This review consolidates the data of recent Russian and foreign research works, considering how gut microbiota composition and gut metabolites can affect metabolic disorders. From the standpoint of modern concepts, the authors discuss the functions of the immune system responsible for maintaining relationships with symbiotic microorganisms, analyze the accumulated information on the participation of metabolites of gut microflora in the development of pathological conditions. According to the results of the last two decades achieved, challenges ahead include translation of findings and mechanisms into clinical practice and development of therapeutic options and regimens that target metabolic risks by modulation of gut microbes and metabolites.
Celiac disease, non-celiac gluten sensitivity and irritable bowel syndrome: diagnostic difficulties
Authors: Tikhonova T. A. , Kozlova I. V.
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the difficulties of differential diagnosis of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) and gluten-associated diseases. A clinical example illustrating the features of the diagnosis of these conditions is given
Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract coronary heart disease: relationships and mutual influences
Authors: Kozlova I. V. , Ryabova A. Yu. , Novikova E. V. , Erohina A. D. , Loginov S. V.
Published: July 2023

The review presents current data on the relationship and mutual influence of gastroesophageal reflux disease, gastroduodenal ulcer, liver disease, inflammatory bowel disease and coronary heart disease. Universal and disease-specific risk factors, comorbidity mechanisms, including those associated with basic therapy, were analyzed. The review is based on the results of meta-analyses, population-based studies and may be an addition to current clinical guidelines on comorbid pathology.
Specifics of oxidative stress and antioxidant system in children with Crohn disease and ulcerative colitis
Authors: Fedulova E. N. , Vagin M. S. , Martusevich A. K. , Popovicheva A. N. , Khavkin A. I.
Published: July 2023

The results of studies of the level of biomarkers of oxidative stress and the antioxidant system in children with Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis are presented. The relationship between nosology and the feature of redox imbalance was demonstrated, which was proved by a significant difference in the level of reduced glutathione in erythrocytes between groups of subjects. Children with Crohn’s disease have a lower level of reduced erythrocyte glutathione compared to patients with ulcerative colitis. This pattern can be explained by different types of inflammation in these diseases. Crohn’s disease has a productive granulomatous chronic inflammation, in which one of the mechanisms of development and flow is incomplete phagocytosis. Oxidative stress and deficiency of glutathione, which is part of the antioxidant system, make a large contribution to the defect in phagocytosis, and the persistence of oxidative imbalance will lead to an increase in inflammation activity due to the preservation of immune dysregulation. The study presents a variant of using binary logistic regression to search for a model of a method for the differential diagnosis of inflammatory bowel diseases, where the independent variable is the content of reduced erythrocyte glutathione.
Experimental evaluation of the influence of electromagnetic radiation and acute alcohol intoxication on the indicators of mineral metabolism and antioxidant protection in erythrocytes and blood plasma of rats
Authors: Terekhina N. A. , Selin A. D. , Zhidko E. V. , Terekhin G. A.
Published: July 2023

The aim of the research was a comparative analysis of the effect of electromagnetic radiation and acute alcohol intoxication on the parameters of mineral metabolism and antioxidant protection in erythrocytes and blood plasma of rats. Materials and methods. The research was performed on 128 white non-linear rats. The study was conducted on five experimental models: acute ethanol poisoning, acute ethanol poisoning against the background of preliminary alcoholization, exposure to electromagnetic radiation for 1, 2 and 3 months. Spectrophotometrically determined the content of iron, copper, transferrin, ceruloplasmin and the activity of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase in the blood plasma of rats, the content of glutathione in blood erythrocytes. Results and discussion. A unidirectional nature of changes in the indicators of antioxidant protection and mineral metabolism in acute alcohol intoxication and electromagnetic irradiation was established, which consists in a decrease in the content of iron, transferrin, an increase in the content of ceruloplasmin, glutathione, and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase activity. At the same time, a decrease in the iron content and a change in the parameters of antioxidant protection in the blood plasma are more pronounced in acute ethanol poisoning than in electromagnetic irradiation. Conclusions. Ceruloplasmin, transferrin, glutathione and gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase are targets for the action of electromagnetic radiation and ethanol. Determination of the activity of gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase in blood plasma has a prognostic value for determining the degree of liver damage not only with alcohol intoxication, but also with electromagnetic irradiation of the decimeter range.
HPgV infection and cryptogenic hepatitis: clinical observation
Authors: Litvinov V. V. , Freynd G. G. , Mekhonoshina O. O.
Published: July 2023

The causative agent of HPgV infection (HGV, GBV-C) was first described as hepatitis G virus, which was not confirmed during further researches. Human pegivirus-1 cannot be the cause of hepatitis and is not even pathogenic. The article presents an autopsy observation of the fulminant course of hepatitis of unclear etiology with HPgV persistence. Given the difficulties in establishing the etiology of cryptogenic hepatitis, initially, when analyzing this case, it was proposed to link the presence of HPgV with the development of fulminant hepatitis. Despite the detection of the virus in the blood and the hepatitis clinic, there are no causal relationships between these phenomena, as the article provides data from various researches. The wide spread of the virus in the human population and the absence of its etiological role in the development of pathological processes are shown.
Clinical and laboratory features of the course of non-alcoholic liver steatosis in women in the early postmenopausal period living on the territory of an industrial megapolis
Authors: Bulatova I. A. , Shevlyukova T. P. , Sobol A. A. , Gulyaeva I. L.
Published: July 2023

The aim. To study risk factors, clinical features, anthropometric, biochemical and metabolic parameters, parameters of the functional state of the endothelium, the level of interleukin-6 (IL-6) and markers of hemostasis in patients with non-alcoholic liver steatosis in the early postmenopausal period living in Perm. Materials and methods. 100 women in the early postmenopausal period were examined: 70 patients with the clinical form non-alcoholic liver steatosis and overweight or obesity of varying severity (49.9±1.1 years) and 30 practically healthy women without obesity and liver pathology (47.3±2.6 years). Biochemical parameters, lipid spectrum, insulin, leptin, leptin receptors, interleukin-6 (IL-6), markers of endothelial dysfunction, hemostasis parameters were determined in the blood of all subjects, body mass index (BMI), free leptin index, NOMA-IR and Caro were calculated. Liver steatosis was determined by ultrasound examination. Results. General weakness (35%), severity (35%) and pain (15%) in the right hypochondrium (35%), dyspepsia - belching (25%), nausea (15%), heartburn (10%), flatulence (10%). Hypertension was observed in 60% of women, type 2 diabetes mellitus - in 24%. All patients had a genoid type of obesity. 34% of women with non-alcoholic liver steatosis were overweight, 29% were obese of the 1st degree, 23% were obese of the 2nd degree, and 14% of patients were obese of the 3rd degree. Conclusion: In the examined women with non-alcoholic liver steatosis in the early postmenopausal period living in Perm, risk factors for the development of obesity were identified: consumption of high-calorie foods with high fat and sugar content and hypokinesia, and the course of the disease was accompanied by the development of dyslipidemia, insulin and leptin resistance, inflammatory syndrome with activation of proinflammatory cytokine IL-6 and hyperfibrinogenemia, and also endothelial dysfunction, the severity of which increased during the transition from 1 to 2-3 degrees of obesity.