bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BIOCHEMICAL CHANGES IN LEAVES OF RESISTANT AND SUSCEPTIBLE URDBEAN GENOTYPES INFECTED WITH URDBEAN LEAF CRINKLE VIRUS (ULCV)
Authors: DEVI SHALINI , PATHANIA ANJU , KUMARI REENU , SINGH LAKHMIR
Published: August 2022

Urdbean leaf crinkle virus (ULCV) is a widespread and most destructive virus that causes leaf crinkle disease in black gram. Virus infection causes alteration in physiological and biochemical processes within the plant. In present study, effect of viral infection was investigated on chlorophyll content, total soluble sugar, total protein, phenolic contents, sodium dismutase (SOD) and nitrate reductase activities in the leaves of susceptible and resistant genotypes of urdbean at 30 days after virus inoculation. Disease symptoms were mild (6.7% to 10%) in resistant genotypes and severe (36% to 43%) in susceptible genotypes. ULCV infection resulted in a significant decrease in chlorophyll content in infected plants of all genotypes over control plants; however, magnitude of reduction was more in susceptible genotypes (41%) as compared to the resistant genotypes (14.35%). The total sugar and protein contents were significantly higher in the inoculated susceptible (210.26 % and 68.67%, respectively) as compared to the resistant genotypes (183.87% and 25.89%, respectively). Also, the total phenolic content was significantly higher in inoculated resistant genotypes (83.91%) over the susceptible genotypes (25.89%). There was significant decrease in the activity of superoxide dismutase enzyme in resistant genotypes as compared to susceptible inoculated genotypes. Similarly, a reduction in nitrate reductase activity was more in inoculated plants of resistant genotypes. Our results indicate that post-infection significant increases in total sugars and proteins in susceptible genotypes and phenols in resistant genotypes may have a role in disease resistance and development. Changes in enzymatic activities in resistant and susceptible genotypes might also have some role in resistance against ULCV.
Tatakelola Utang dan Pembangunan Ekonomi Indonesia:
Authors: Junaedi Dedi , Arsyad Muhammad Rizal
Published: August 2022

Research aims to analyze the effect of debt and differences in government regimes on economic growth. and poverty in Indonesia, (1940-2017). The study uses secondary data obtained from Bank Indonesia, National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas), the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), the World Bank, and other reference sources such as books, journals and scientific papers. The data used are the value of foreign debt, national income (GDP), population, number and ratio of the poor population, inflation rate in the period 1949 - 2021. The results of multiple regression analysis show: Foreign debt has a correlation with national economic conditions, especially the GDP and poverty. Debt tends to increase GDP and reduce poverty. In terms of debt a driver of the economy and poverty, the Soeharto Era and Habibie's Era tend to be different and better than the Soekarno Era. While Era Abdurrahman Wahid's debt management, Megawati Era, SBY Era and Jokowi's Era were no different or no better than Sukarno's Era. Although nationally can increase GDP and reduce poverty, debt cannot improve people's welfare. Foreign debt even tends to reduce the level of welfare of the people. This applies to all government regimes.

 Keywords: Debt, Development, GDP,Indonesia, Poverty
Pengaruh Diklat terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan PT Panasonic Gobel Indonesia
Authors: Nina Nizmah , Juansah Acep Jaja , Endaryono Bakti Toni
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of education and training on the improvement of work productivity of employees of PT Panasonic Gobel Indonesia, East Jakarta. The independent variables used in this study are education and training. While the dependent variable used is the increase in employee productivity. The object used in the research is PT Panasonic Gobel Indonesia, with employees of the customer service division as the research sample. A total of 30 respondents. The research method with quantitative, data collection techniques with interviews, observation and documentation, the analysis used is simple linear regression analysis. From the results of the regression coefficient analysis linear function Y = 13.633 + 0.682. The results showed that education and training had a significant positive effect on the increase in work productivity of female employees, amounting to 71%.

Keywords: education and training, work productivity.
STRATEGI REVITALISASI BUMDES DI DESA KALIKAJAR KECAMATAN KALIGONDANG KABUPATEN PURBALINGGA
Authors: Sutikno Chamid , Alfani Ikmas Ma’mur
Published: August 2022

Villages have an important role in national development, therefore villages are a serious concern for the development of a country. Village independence can grow productive community groups, along with decentralization and regional autonomy which will support community development and empowerment through the local economy, one of which is through BUMDES. This study took the title BUMDES Revitalization Strategy in Kalikajar Village, Kalikabong District, Purbalingga Regency using qualitative descriptive research methods. Sources of data in this study are secondary data and primary data. The purpose of this study is to find out about the strategies and factors driving the revitalization of BUMDES Kalikajar, Kaligondang District, Purbalingga Regency.

Keywords; SWOT Analysis, BUMDes Revitalization, Institutional Strategy
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KAMPUNG KELUARGA HARAPAN (KB) DI DESA KARANGMANGU KECAMATAN PURWOJATI KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Trianfano Andri , Suryoto Suryoto , Sartono Sartono
Published: August 2022

This research is entitled Implementation of the Familiy Planning Village Program in Karangmangu Vllage, Purwojati District, Banyumas Regency. The purpose of this study is to explain and describe the implementation of the Family Planning Village Program (KB) in Karangmangu Village. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research method. To determine the informants in this study, it was done using a purposive teqnique, namely the informants who were deliberately selected by the researchers. The results of this study indicate that the communication that exists between the implementor and the target group is quite good, but still needs improvement in the coordination pattern, starting from reporting to evaluation. Then, the human resources that are owned are sufficient enough, but still needs to be done to improve the program facilities. The response and understanding of the implementer regarding the village family planning program is quite good.

Keywords: Karangmangu, KB Village, Policy Implementation.
Usando Aprendizagem Ativa Durante o Ensino Remoto - Um Estudo Usando Brainstorming e Cocriação de Conteúdo Didático
Authors: Castro Ronney Moreira , Classe Tadeu Moreira de
Published: August 2022

Durante o ensino remoto alguns docentes usaram técnicas de Aprendizagem Ativa (AA) para engajar estudantes, o que contribuiu nas dimensões de atenção focada, satisfação e aprendizado dos alunos. Diante desse cenário, o objetivo desse trabalho é analisar essas dimensões a partir da aplicação de brainstorming como técnica de AA em uma atividade de cocriação de conteúdo didático pelos próprios alunos, na disciplina de Programação Orientada a Objetos. A avaliação foi realizada usando um questionário respondido ao final da tarefa, com as respostas sendo analisadas quantitativamente. Os resultados apontam para uma percepção positiva dos alunos em relação a atenção focada, satisfação e aprendizado, além da correlação entre estas dimensões. Assim, entende-se que a atividade contribuiu para imergir os alunos no ambiente remoto, contribuindo com sua satisfação e, colaborativamente com seu aprendizado.
Λ-type electromagnetically induced transparency and absorption by controlling atomic coherence
Authors: Pei Li-Ya , Zheng Shi-Yang , Niu Jin-Yan ,   College of Mathematics and Physics, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China,   College of Science, Inner Mongolia University of Science and Technology, Baotou 014010, China
Published: August 2022

In a Λ-type electromagnetically induced transparency system, it shows that on the Doppler-broadened linear absorption background, as the probe intensity increases, the single narrow line-width window gradually evolves into 3 windows and 2 absorption peaks alternately. In this paper, the mechanism of probe intensity is studied in detail by using the dressed-state model. We propose that when the probe field is not so weak, the atomic Raman coherence can be manipulated by its intensity. For a Doppler-broadened system, there will appear the discontinuous energy variation of the dressed-states, and the large Raman loss due to the double resonance for dressed-states, which are the key factors for the evolution of the transparency window.
Influence of sand and dust turbulent atmosphere on performance of free space quantum communication
Authors: Yang Rui-Ke , Li Fu-Jun , Wu Fu-Ping , Lu Fang , Wei Bing , Zhou Ye ,   School of Physics, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China,   Leihua Institute of Electronic Technology, Aviation Industry Corporation of China, Wuxi 214063, China
Published: August 2022

Quantum communication is a frontier hotspot of current research, and it has ideal information security. In order to enable quantum systems in arid and desertified areas to work almost under all-weather condition, it is necessary to study the attenuation of free-space quantum signal transmission and the influence of the turbulence atmosphere carrying sand and dust on communication performance. Using Mie scattering theory, multiple scattering simulation method, and atmospheric turbulence theory, the attenuation of optical wave transmission in sand and dust turbulent atmospheric channels with different visibility, and the influence of multiple scattering and turbulence on attenuation are studied. The results show that the effect of multiple scattering increases with the decrease of visibility, the turbulence effect gradually strengthens with the increase of distance. According to the quantum amplitude damped channel model, the effects of multiple scattering and turbulence in the sand and dust turbulent atmosphere with different visibility on the quantum channel capacity, fidelity and bit error rate are analyzed. The results show that as the visibility decreases, the multiple scattering effect increases, resulting in the decrease of attenuation and bit error rate, but an increase in channel capacity, fidelity and the boundaries of security key rate. The existence of turbulence in the dust atmosphere will increase the attenuation and bit error rate, but reduce the channel capacity, fidelity and security key rate. It can be seen that the influence of multiple scattering and turbulence on the communication performance, when the visibility of the sand and dust atmosphere are both low, cannot be ignored. In practical applications, the relevant parameters of quantum communication should be adaptively adjusted according to the visibility and turbulence intensity to improve the probability, efficiency and reliability of quantum communication.
PH domain-mediated autoinhibition and oncogenic activation of Akt
Authors: Bae Hwan , Viennet Thibault , Park Eunyoung , Chu Nam , Salguero Antonieta , Eck Michael J , Arthanari Haribabu , Cole Philip A
Published: August 2022

Akt is a Ser/Thr protein kinase that plays a central role in metabolism and cancer. Regulation of Akt’s activity involves an autoinhibitory intramolecular interaction between its pleckstrin homology (PH) domain and its kinase domain that can be relieved by C-tail phosphorylation. PH domain mutant E17K Akt is a well-established oncogene. Previously, we reported that the conformation of autoinhibited Akt may be shifted by small molecule allosteric inhibitors limiting the mechanistic insights from existing X-ray structures that have relied on such compounds (Chu et al., 2020). Here, we discover unexpectedly that a single mutation R86A Akt exhibits intensified autoinhibitory features with enhanced PH domain-kinase domain affinity. Structural and biochemical analysis uncovers the importance of a key interaction network involving Arg86, Glu17, and Tyr18 that controls Akt conformation and activity. Our studies also shed light on the molecular basis for E17K Akt activation as an oncogenic driver.
Effectiveness of waste paper ash for stabilization on clay soil
Authors:   Faculty of Military Engineering, Republic of Indonesia Defense University, Bogor Indonesia, Asfino Putra Okri , Herman Herman ,   Padang Institute of Technology, West Sumatera - INDONESIA, Medriosa Hamdeni ,   Padang Institute of Technology, West Sumatera - INDONESIA, Nugroho Fajar ,   Padang Institute of Technology, West Sumatera - INDONESIA
Published: August 2022

Through this paper, three main approaches were adopted to evaluate the effectiveness of waste paper ash (WPA) for stabilization on clay soil. First, the physical properties of mixing soil were studied. Furthermore, the swelling potential of mixing soil with different percentage was also discussed. Finally, the compressive strength using unconfined compressive strength (UCS) apparatus was evaluated. It was found that after mixing with waste paper ash (WPA), the percentage of soil passing sieving number 200 and plasticity index reduces by increasing of the waste paper ash (WPA) percentage. It might be attributed to the bonding of the chemical content of waste paper ash (WPA) to the soil particles. In addition, the swelling potential slightly reduces by increasing of waste paper ash (WPA) percentage. Furthermore, the compressive strength increases with waste paper ash (WPA) 5% and 10%.
Evaluation of Phytochemical and Antibacterial Potential of Vernonia amygdalina and Elaeis guineensis on Some Bacteria Associated with Diarrhea
Authors: Ollor O. A. , Williams A. A. , Nwokah E. G. , Wachukwu C. K. , Agi V. N.
Published: August 2022

Background: Bitter leaf and palm oil combination in treating diarrhoea is common in Africa. The aim of this study is to determine the synergistic and antimicrobial potential of Vernonia amygdalina and Elaeis guineensis on bacteria isolates from diarrheic stool.

Methodology: One hundred and fifty (150) diarrheic stool samples from the Diagnostic Laboratory in Rivers State University Teaching Hospital (RSUTH), Port Harcourt, were inoculated in Selenite F broth, MacConkey, Nutrient and Salmonella-Shigella agar plates using standard methods. Fresh and dry bitter leaf extracts were prepared by mashing, weighing and dissolving 100 grams(g) and 150 g concentrations of each in 100 milliliters(mls) of ethanol and sterile distilled water respectively. Undiluted mixture of bitter leaf and palm oil were prepared by mixing 2 mls of each in a sterile beaker. Zero-point one milliliter (0.1ml) of each undiluted extract, their mixture, ethanol and palm oil were separately dispensed into appropriately labeled wells using sterile pipette for sensitivity test on the isolated bacteria. The pH, temperatures and the phytochemical contents of the bitter extracts and palm oil were determined using pH meter, thermometer and spectrophotometric method.

Results: Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella sp. were isolated. The pH and temperature of bitter leaf extract and palm oil were 7.2 and 26⁰C and 6.7 and 26⁰C respectively while the pH and temperature for bitter leaf and the palm oil mixture was 6.9 and 26⁰C. The bitter leaf and palm oil extracts, their combination, ethanol and distilled water used on the isolates as antibiotics did not show any sensitivity. The phytochemicals identified in the bitter leaf were saponins, alkaloids and tannins while carotene was detected in the palm oil.

Conclusion: It can be concluded that the bitter leaf extract, palm oil and their combination did not inhibit the growth of bacteria as a result of lack of bioactive components from the bitter leaf. The nature of the diluents used for the extraction may not have been the right one as it would have caused the low concentration, dilution and disfiguring of the molecules of the bioactive compounds that prevented the proper reaction between the bacteria and the extracts used.
TEORIA PÓS-COLONIAL E PENSAMENTO BRASILEIRO NA OBRA DE GUERREIRO RAMOS: o pensamento sociológico (1953-1955)
Authors: Cyril Lynch Christian Edward
Published: August 2022

Este artigo sustenta que a obra de Guerreiro Ramos, na década de 1950, foi desenvolvida conforme um plano deliberado de elaborar uma teoria pós-colonial aplicada ao Brasil. Nela, o estudo crítico do pensamento social brasileiro exerceria um papel fundamental. Para demonstrar essa hipótese, tentarei reconstituir o percurso intelectual percorrido por Guerreiro durante sua atuação junto ao IBESP, combinando o método de reconstrução lógica com outro, de caráter histórico-sistemático. Nele, averiguarei os nexos entre sua teoria social e seus textos de crítica do pensamento sociológico brasileiro.Palavras-chave : Guerreiro Ramos; Teoria pós-colonial; Pensamento social brasileiro; Pensamento político brasileiro.Post-colonial theory and brazilian thought in the works of Guerreiro Ramos: the sociological thinking (1953-1955) Christian Edward Cyril LynchThis article argues that the works of Guerreiro Ramos, in the 1950s, was developed based on a deliberate plan to create a post-colonial theory applied to Brazil. In this theory, the critical study of Brazilian social thought has a central role. In order to prove this hypothesis, I will reconstruct the intellectual path taken by Guerreiro during his work with IBESP, joining the logical reconstruction method with a historical-systematic method. I will ascertain the connections between his social theory and his critical texts on Brazilian sociological thinking.Palavras-chave : Guerreiro Ramos; Post-colonial theory; Brazilian social thought; Brazilian political thought.La théorie post-coloniale et la pensée brésilienne dans l’oeuvre de Guerreiro Ramos: la pensée sociologique (1953-1955) Christian Edward Cyril LynchCet article défend que, dans les années 1950, l’oeuvre de Guerreiro Ramos a été développée en fonction d’un plan délibéré d’élaboration d’une théorie post-coloniale appliquée au Brésil. En son sein, l’étude critique de la pensée sociale brésilienne jouerait un rôle fondamental. Afin de démontrer cette hypothèse, j’essayerai de reconstituer le parcours intellectuel parcouru par Guerreiro Ramos au cours de son action auprès de l’IBESP en croisant la méthode de reconstruction logique avec celle à caractère historique et systématique. J’y vérifierai les liens existants entre sa théorie sociale et ses textes de critique de la pensée brésilienne.Palavras-chave : Guerreiro Ramos; Théorie post-coloniale; Pensée sociale brésilienne; Pensée politique brésilienne. Publicação Online do Caderno CRH no Scielo: http://www.scielo.br/ccrh  Publicação Online do Caderno CRH: http://www.cadernocrh.ufba.br
EM TORNO DA CIVILIZAÇÃO LUSO-TROPICAL: a contribuição de Gilberto Freyre à sociologia da imigração no Brasil
Authors: De Oliveira Márcio Sérgio Batista Silveira
Published: August 2022

Rigorosamente, não há uma sociologia da imigração na obra de Gilberto Freyre. Contudo o fenômeno da imigração não está ausente das análises sobre o modelo freyriano de amálgama e sobre os processos de miscigenação social e racial. Está presente ainda em conferências e livros sobre a civilização luso-tropical, em seu interesse e viagens por outras culturas e países. Ele pode ser observado ainda em sua atuação parlamentar em defesa da lusofonia durante a Assembleia Constituinte de 1946. Esse paper discute a contribuição de Freyre à sociologia da imigração no Brasil, em relação à discussão mais geral sobre o luso-tropicalismo. Colocando em perspectiva comparada as definições sobre o luso-tropicalismo e as análises dos processos de assimilação, conclui-se que os estudos nos quais Freyre analisa aspectos da imigração foram contrapartida decisiva para o desenvolvimento de suas ideias sobre a civilização luso-tropical, além de constituírem importantes contribuições para a sociologia da imigração no Brasil.
A DIMENSÃO ESQUECIDA: a questão da agência no trabalho do corte da cana de açúcar
Authors: Santos Junior Jaime
Published: August 2022

Ao fixar o interesse analítico nos elos que unem a experiência do trabalho e os processos constitutivos de identidades, a pesquisa buscou flagrar as pequenas, mas subjetivamente importantes formas de mediação e cálculo envolvidos nas estratégias de ação de trabalhadores do corte da cana de açúcar. Os resultados sugerem que, conquanto o traço saliente desse contexto seja o da precariedade, os significados atribuídos ao trabalho deixam entrever as fissuras que denotam a capacidade de agência dos indivíduos na condução das suas vidas, distante de uma imagem que os toma como meros espectadores da história.THE FORGOTTEN DIMENSION: the question of agency in sugarcane harvest workBy fixing the analytical proposal in the links that unite the work experience and the process of identity construction, we sought to catch the small but subjectively important forms of measurement and calculation involved in the strategies of action by workers of sugar cane harvest. In spite of precariousness of the social context, the results show that the meanings attributed to work by the subjects allow us to figure out fissures and resistances which denote the agency of individuals and this is far from an image in which they are mere spectators of history.Keywords: Work. Identity. Agency. Sugarcane sector. Sergipe.LA DIMENSION OUBLIÉE: la question de l’agence dans les travaux de récolte de la canneEn fixant la proposition d’analyse dans les liens qui unissent l’expérience de travail et le processus de construction identitaire, nous avons cherché à capture les petits, mais subjectivement importantes formes de mesure et de calcul impliqués dans les stratégies d’action par les travailleurs de la récolte de la canne à sucre. En dépit de la précarité du contexte social, les résultats montrent que les significations attribuées au travail par les sujets nous permettent de comprendre les fissures et resistences qui dénotent l’agence des individus. Distant d’une image dans laquelle ils sont de simples spectateurs de l’histoire.Mots-clés: Travail. Identité. Agence. L’industrie de l’alcool et de sucre. Sergipe.
MICHAEL LÖWY E A SOCIOLOGIA DO TRABALHO: a descoberta da consciência de classe do operariado
Authors: Colturato Festi Ricardo
Published: August 2022

O artigo busca analisar e problematizar a rápida passagem do jovem Michael Löwy pela sociologia do trabalho, quando realizou, em 1959, uma pesquisa sobre as atitudes e a consciência operária entre dirigentes sindicais metalúrgicos. Para isso, contextualiza esse estudo no curso do processo de institucionalização da sociologia brasileira, em particular o desenvolvimento das pesquisas acerca da indústria e do trabalho realizadas na Universidade de São Paulo, nas décadas de 1950 e 1960. Como conclusão, pode-se afirmar que Löwy apresentou, já àquela época, num manuscrito até então desconhecido, uma possível alternativa ao estilo de sociologia vigente na USP. As reflexões e conclusões deste artigo estão ancoradas em consultas realizadas em arquivos e numa entrevista com o próprio autor.MICHAEL LÖWY AND THE SOCIOLOGY OF WORK: the discovery of the class consciousness of the working class The article analyzes and problematizes the rapid passage of the young Michael Löwy by the sociology of the work, when in 1959 realized research on the attitudes and the workers’ conscience among metallurgical union leaders. We contextualize this study in the course of the process of institutionalization of Brazilian sociology, in particular the development of research on industry and work, carried out at the University of São Paulo in the 1950s and 1960s. We affirm that the author presented, in a manuscript unknown, a possible alternative to the style of sociology in force at USP. The reflections and conclusions of this article are anchored in consultations carried out in archives and in an interview with the author. Keywords: Michael Löwy. Sociology of work. Worker consciousness. Social thought. Intellectual historyMICHAEL LÖWY ET LA SOCIOLOGIE DU TRAVAIL: la découverte de la conscience de classe de la classe ouvrière L’article analyse et problématise le passage du jeune Michael Löwy par la sociologie du travail, lorsqu’en 1959 il réalise une recherche sur les attitudes et la conscience ouvrière parmi les dirigeants syndicaux métallurgiques. Nous contextualisons cette étude au cours du processus d’institutionnalisation de la sociologie brésilienne, en particulier le développement de la recherche sur l’industrie et le travail, menée à l’Université de São Paulo dans les années 1950 et 1960. Nous affirmons que l’auteur a présenté, dans un manuscrit inconnu, une alternative possible au style de sociologie en vigueur à l’USP. Les réflexions et les conclusions de cet article sont ancrées dans des consultations menées dans les archives et dans une interview avec l’auteur. Mots-clés: Michael Löwy. Sociologie du travail. Conscience ouvrière. Pensée sociale. Histoire intellectuelle.
Supplemental Material: Paleoproterozoic tectonics of the northern Colorado Rocky Mountains Front Range, USA
Authors: Baird Graham , al. et
Published: August 2022

Methods and data
Hubungan Kekuatan Otot Lengan, Koordinasi Mata Tangan Terhadap Kemampuan Passing Bawah Siswi Ekstrakurikuler MTS Negeri 1 Sukabumi
Authors: Abdurrahman Muhamad , Septiadi Firman , Wijaya Rizky Adi
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between arm muscle strength and hand eye coordination on the passing ability of the extracurricular student volleyball game at MTs Negeri 1 Sukabumi. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach to the correlational method. The research sample was 18 volleyball extracurricular students at MTs Negeri 1 Sukabumi, with a sampling technique using saturated samples. The data obtained is then processed. The result is a significant relationship between arm muscle strength and hand eye coordination to the passing ability of the extracurricular student volleyball game at MTs Negeri 1 Sukabumi. The results of calculations using the multiple correlation technique obtained Fcount greater than Ftable, namely Fcount (149,153)> Ftable (4.49) with a significant level of 0.05 then H0 is rejected meaning that there is a significant relationship between arm muscle strength and hand eye coordination passing ability under the extracurricular student volleyball game MTs Negeri 1 Sukabumi. The conclusion of the study is that there is a significant relationship between arm muscle strength and hand eye coordination on the passing skills of volleyball in extracurricular MTs Negeri 1 Sukabumi
Guia de Referência Rápida em Direito de Família
Authors: Camargo Serguei Aily Franco de , Silva Vilmar Antônio da , Camargo Thaísa Rodrigues Lustosa de
Published: August 2022

Trata-se de obra em Direito Civil, especificamente em Direito de Família. O conteúdo aborda os principais temas da área, consoante a Constituição Federal de 1988, legislação civil e principalmente, a jurisprudência. O objetivo é proprocionar elementos para que o leitor aprenda a pensar o direito de família. Tal ensejo decorre da constitucionalização deste ramo do Direito e mais, do ativismo judiciário que revolucionou a forma com que a tutela do Estado recai sobre as famílias brasileiras. São propostos exercícios, com acesso online às respostas.
O último caimbé e outros cordéis científicos
Authors: Oliveira Rodrigo Leonardo Costa de
Published: August 2022

O presente material encanta e ensina ao nos aproximar da cultura de cordel e do conhecimento científico. É especialmente relevante para aqueles que querem se engajar na árdua, mas muito prazerosa e necessária, tarefa de mitigar a chamada Cegueira Botânica. Tal conceito se refere à falta de habilidade das pessoas para perceber as plantas no seu próprio ambiente, gerando incapacidade de reconhecer a importância das plantas para a biosfera e para os humanos, a incapacidade de apreciar a beleza e as características peculiares das plantas e visão equivocada das plantas como inferiores aos animais, podendo, por isso, serem desprezadas. No entanto, é impossível manter a condição de cegueira botânica após se envolver com o conteúdo dos lindos cordéis aqui apresentados. O leitor terá uma leitura muito agradável e ampliará seus conhecimentos e percepção ambiental, especialmente em relação aos elementos vegetais!
Renal complications in children during the pandemic covid-19
Authors: Ismoilova Ziyoda Aktamovna  , Ahmedjanova Nargiza Ismoilovna  , Muhammad Arsalan Ali Sajid
Published: August 2022

A pandemic that is fast developing, the coronavirus epidemic is putting unprecedented pressure on healthcare systems. Children with renal disorders, including those undergoing renal transplantation, those with chronic kidney disease, and those with acute kidney damage necessitating dialysis, offer treatment issues due to COVID-19, particularly for those using long-term immunosuppressive medicines. The urgent requirement is for us to be ready to handle this vulnerable group of kids. This article's goals are to help caregivers and medical professionals manage children with renal illnesses, maintain patient well-being, and safeguard staff from infection. Setting: Participants and their data were drawn from an existing consent to contact database of the Infectious disease center of the Khorezm region. The candidates were 2 to 12 years of age, 20 women, and the ratio of male to female children was 67 % to 87 %. These individuals were receiving care (treatment and medication support) at different centers especially designated for Covid-19 infection in the Khorezm region and at different clinics in the Khorezm region. We retrieved the data from the infectious control center where all the data were collected from all centers of the Khorezm region. They can speak English or Russian, and agreed to be contacted for further research. Methods: A prospective study with Cohort study/guidelines from WHO for Covid-19 care and self-protection. A combined Cohort study of the COVID-19 survey was performed telephonically and personally for 15-20 minutes maximum, which included a discussion with doctors who attended and had any information about this syndrome. Research Focus: This research is focusing on the problems of (MIS-C), which is a rare complication of COVID-19, but it can be serious or dangerous. The symptoms can overlap with infections and other illnesses. What are the circumstances and conditions of this disease, and what steps we can take to address them?
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA BERBASIS INFORMATION COMMUNICATION AND TECHNOLOGY DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMKN 1 BONE
Authors: Karnisah Karnisah , Nursyirwan Nursyirwan
Published: August 2022

This thesis discusses the Effectiveness of Media-Based Information Communication and Technology in Improving Student Learning Motivation and Achievement in Islamic Education Learning in Public Vocational Secondary Schools 1 Bone. Aiming to find out learning by using ICT media in order to improve motivation and learning achievement of class X students of Public Vocational Secondary Schools 1 Bone, learning achievement of Islamic religious education of class X students of Public Vocational Secondary Schools 1 Bone, and Effectiveness of ICT Media on student motivation and learning achievement at Public Vocational Secondary Schools 1 Bone.To obtain answers to the three main problems, the authors used the method of field research, this study included a type of qualitative research using three approaches namely; pedagogical, psychological, and sociological approaches. Data obtained through secondary data, namely questionnaires and interviews directly to respondents using four data collection techniques, cluster techniques, stratified, proportional and random techniques.Research results saw the most effective use of ICT is important. The computer and network media used in ICT learning are: Al-Qur'an program in word, Al-Qur'an Flash, Laptop, cellphone, E-Learning and video learning. And than The effectiveness of ICT Media on students' motivation and learning achievement, significantly increases the textbooks, given by the teacher they can have and given to students via WhatsApp. Therefore, increasing motivation and learning achievement through ICT media in Public Vocational Secondary Schools Bone is more effective compared to traditional and conventional learning.
Association between interleukin-2 (rs2069762) gene polymorphism and inhibitor development in Indonesian patients with severe Hemophilia A
Authors: Muhammad Faizal , marwanta sri
Published: August 2022

Factor VIII (FVIII) inhibitor causes FVIII replacement therapy to be ineffective in Hemophilia A (HA) patients. Single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of several cytokine genes have been found for the FVIII inhibitor development risk. This study aims to determine if interleukin-2 (IL-2) (rs2069762) gene SNP is associated with FVIII inhibitor development in Indonesian patients with severe HA. The IL-2 (rs2069762) gene SNP was examined in 119 patients. The participants were divided into FVIII inhibitor positive (n = 59) and negative (n = 60) groups. We used peripheral blood mononuclear cells samples and employed tetra-primer amplification refractory mutation system-polymerase chain reaction (T-ARMS-PCR) to determine the sample genotype. The IL-2 (rs2069762) gene polymorphism analysis did not show a significant association between FVIII inhibitor development risk and genotypes (p = 0.138) and alleles (p = 0.780) frequencies. IL-2 (rs2069762) gene polymorphism is not related with FVIII inhibitor development in Indonesian patients with severe HA. Thus, further polymorphism studies are required to analyze others FVIII inhibitor-related cytokine genes.
Role of Yoga on Glycaemic Control and Other Health Parameters in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) – A Review of Controlled Studies
Authors: Bista Sujana , Bista Suman , Khadka Rakshya , Sapkota Vijay , Gaihre Ganesh
Published: August 2022

It is reported that about 1 in 11 adults have diabetes mellitus (DM) globally. A total of 415 million people have DM and an estimated 193 million people have undiagnosed DM worldwide. Where, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) accounts for around 90% of patients with DM. Yoga interventions appeared to be more effective in T2DM as compared to physical exercise interventions which may be because of various aspects of yoga other than the physical one. The yoga intervention involves subtle components such as mindfulness, relaxation, breath regulation, and notional corrections. The mechanism through which yoga works may be the down-regulation of the sympathetic nervous system and the hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis which may lead to the improvement in psychological health, quality of sleep, autonomic balance, and reduction in insulin resistance. Lifestyle modification programs such as yoga interventions on a regular basis for long duration have potential to manage and cure T2DM. The government and the concerned bodies should pay attention to this area.
Oral Health-Related Quality of Life among Elderly People in Mohnyin, Myanmar
Authors: Htay Yan Naing
Published: August 2022

Introduction:  Issues with oral and dental health rank high on the list of concerns and complaints expressed by the elderly. The purpose of this study was to determine oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) among elderly people from  Mohnyin, Myanmar. 

Methods: We conducted a community based cross-sectional study among 312 elderly people of Mohnyin, Myanmar. Ethical approval was obtained. We conveniently recruited the participants in the study. General characteristics, dental status and denture status were obtained from all the participants. We used Geriatric Oral Health Assessment Index (GOHAI) to assess oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL). Data was entered in EpiData and transported to SPSS version 18 for further analysis.

Results: Of the total, 46.1% had a high GOHAI score, whereas 53.8% had a low GOHAI score. The mean score of GOHAI was 41.18±5.7 (mean±SD). About 56.1% of the elderly had at least 20 remaining natural teeth and the prevalence of wearing dentures was only 19.9%.

Conclusions: This study's results support the implementation of preventative and restorative public health policies aimed at enhancing oral health care and education for the elderly.
Prevalence of Domestic Violence among Pregnant Women in Gulmi District, Nepal
Authors: Marasini Sabina , Sharma Sudim , Maharjan Manisha
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Domestic violence (DV) is a substantial danger to pregnant women's physical and emotional health due to their heightened susceptibility during pregnancy, making it an important problem in public health campaigns. The main aim of this study was to identify the prevalence of domestic violence among pregnant women in Gulmi district.

Methods:  A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 192 womens attending ANC visit in the district hospital of Gulmi District. A semi-structured questionnaire was used to obtain information related to socio-demographic characteristics and violence related characteristics. Data were entered and analyzed using SPSS version 20.0. Results were presented in frequency and percentage.

Results: The prevalence of domestic violence was found to be 24.5%. Among the 47 cases of domestic violence, responses of emotional violence (21.9%) were highest followed by physical violence (18.2%) and sexual violence (10.9%). The majority of the perpetrators of violence were husbands (68.08%) followed by mothers-in-law (10.64%). 

Conclusions: The prevalence of domestic violence among the pregnant women in Gulmi district indicates an urgent need for specific protective measures, such as public awareness campaigns, social policy, and stronger legal reforms.
What Nepalese can Learn about Antimicrobial Resistance?
Authors: Ghimire Sandeep , Dhakal Amshu
Published: August 2022

Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) is a worldwide public health problem. The sub-therapeutic use of antimicrobials diminishes the significant threat where and how poultry are raised caused by AMR. AMR in critically important drugs may reduce options on antimicrobial use and bring us back to the post-antimicrobial era. Antimicrobial stewardship should be perceived uniformly by every stakeholder for targeted and appropriate antimicrobial use. Out of six criteria prepared by WHO to combat AMR, Nepal has implemented only three of them. Hence, this study aimed to analyze the AMR situation and the scope of antimicrobial use in poultry in Nepal to improve understanding on how to develop actions that address AMR in poultry.
inclusive, social space-oriented participation of people with disabilities in the Bavaria–Tyrol border region during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kerschbaumer Lukas , Gell Sascha , Nesimovic Ajla , Weinkogl Philipp
Published: August 2022

Background: Although some individuals in Germany’s and Austria’s Bavaria–Tyrol border region live in one country but work, study, shop and/or access healthcare in the other, realising that lifestyle can be difficult for people with disabilities (PWD). Limited cross-border services currently available to PWD not only suffer from poor awareness and adoption but also fail to meet PWD’s manifold individual needs. Thus facing restricted individual social space, especially in rural areas, the region’s PWD experience various constraints to self-determined lives, which the COVID-19 pandemic’s isolation and heightened border control have only aggravated. Against that background, we sought to identify factors that have enabled or constrained PWD’s individual agency in the Bavaria–Tyrol border region both before and during the pandemic.

Methods: Beginning in April 2020, we conducted 34 semi-structured interviews with PWD, their relatives and employers and various institutional, political and administrative personnel regarding the use of cross-border education, housing, leisure and occupational services during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bavaria, Germany, and Tyrol, Austria. In qualitative content analysis, we summarised the most pressing results into eight abstracts that we later compiled into a qualitative online survey completed by 51 of 229 interviewees and other participants (22.27%).

Results: Pandemic-associated developments and policies have been external shocks to an already fragile (cross-border) support system for PWD. Added to pre-pandemic obstacles including a lack of information, consensus and options regarding cross-border activities, new deficits in mobility, housing and funding for support along with prejudices and the effects of digitalisation have further intensified challenges for PWD.
Maybe I can go back to school in a few weeks'
Authors: Gunnarsdottir Hulda Mjøll , Wilson Samita , Enoksen Elisabeth
Published: August 2022

This study explores everyday life from the perspective of children during school lockdown in Norway. The outbreak of Covid-19 greatly impacts societies on all levels. Studies have revealed a drastic change in children’s routines through home-schooling and reduced access to physical activities, as well as increase in contact with parents with subsequent potential friction or positive interactions. Children’s own perspective of their experiences during Covid-19 restrictions, nevertheless, appear to be scarce.  This study provides a unique insight into ten children’s experiences through examination of their diary entries during lockdown. Our theoretical approach is based Bronfenbrenner’s ecological model of child development, and protective factors and risk factors in child development. Our findings indicate that children’s everyday life experiences during Covid-19 lockdown can be sorted into three different arenas: The home and family life, The school and learning activities, and The social and digital interaction with friends. These three arenas represent important micro-systems in the children’s lives. However, the shutting down of school and society has disrupted the overall ecological systems surrounding the children, increasing the potential weight of risk factors such as loneliness and stress. All arenas and system levels moved inside the children’s primary micro-arena; their homes and family life.  Further, all forms of social interaction, both at school, among friends and in family life seem to depend on digital platforms, as the children respond to the new situation by using digital meeting places. Utilizing Bronfenbrenner’s systematic approach, the digital arena appears to manifest a new khrono-system in the children’s lives. The digital screens being what binds all eco-systems together. An important question for further studies is what consequences this has for the future development of childhood, and how do the children cope with this kind of disruption of their everyday lives.
Dilema Kebijakan Revitalisasi Pemanfaatan Danau Tempe Kabupaten Wajo
Authors: Syahriana Darti Besse , Bariroh Laili , Wahdaniyah Herman Sitti Rabiatul
Published: August 2022

This paper aims to analyze the conflicts occurred related to the revitalization and utilization program of Lake Tempe by the Wajo Regency Government in collaboration with the Central Government through PUPR has carried out a revitalization policy for Lake Tempe. The government views that this policy needs to be implemented in relation to the condition of Lake Tempe which is experiencing siltation which then has implications for flooding when the water discharge in the lake increases in the rainy season. Based on the research conducted, it appears that the Lake Tempe revitalization policy issued by the government has caused resistance among the community. Lake Tempe is widely used by the community to support their economy as fishermen and traditional farmers. However, the large number of community activities in Lake Tempe has resulted in the silting of the lake so that every year in the rainy season there will be floods that submerge the residential area of ​​the community in a fairly wide area. Based on this condition, then revitalization becomes an important program to be implemented. However, from the perspective of the community, revitalization activities will have negative implications for their economic activities. This then has implications for conflicts that occur between local communities and the government.
Hohe Kompetenzerwartungen – bessere Einstellungschancen? Studienaussteiger*innen aus der Sicht von Ausbildungsbetrieben
Authors: Bröder Charlotte , Daniel Annabell , Neugebauer Martin
Published: August 2022

Studienaussteiger*innen entscheiden sich mehrheitlich für eine Berufsausbildung – doch wie sehen Ausbildungsbetriebe diese Bewerbungen? Der Beitrag untersucht anhand eines faktoriellen Surveys, in dem ein experimentelles Design mit klassischen Befragungsinstrumenten kombiniert wurde, wie Arbeitgeber*innen die Kompetenzen von Studienaussteiger*innen im Vergleich zu Mitbewerbenden bewerten und wie sich diese Kompetenzerwartungen auf die Chancen auswirken, zu einem Vorstellungsgespräch eingeladen zu werden. Es zeigt sich, dass Arbeitgeber*innen insbesondere bei fachlichen und kognitiven Kompetenzen (z.B. theoretisches Wissen und analytisches Denken) Vorteile für Studienaussteiger*innen sehen, weniger hingegen bei personalen Kompetenzen (z.B. Leistungsbereitschaft). Die Chancen der Studienaussteiger*innen auf ein Vorstellungsgespräch steigen jedoch besonders dann, wenn deren personale und fachliche Kompetenzen höher bewertet werden. Der Beitrag liefert Erkenntnisse zur bisher wenig berücksichtigten Sicht der Arbeitgeber*innen.
A vagyoni elégtétel lehetséges jogalkalmazási kérdései és válaszlehetőségei
Authors: Boda Zoltán
Published: August 2022

Jelen tanulmányomban leginkább a 2022. január 1. napján hatályba lépő, a polgári peres eljárás elhúzódásával kapcsolatos vagyoni elégtétel érvényesítéséről szóló 2021. évi XCIV. (Pevtv.) törvény azon rendelkezéseit igyekszem számba venni (és azokra lehetséges válaszokat adni), amelyek megítélése a törvény mindennapos alkalmazása előtt már előre nehézkesnek tűnhet. A konkrét jogalkalmazási gyakorlat hiányában egyelőre mondhatni vitaindító jelleggel teszem fel kérdéseim és fogalmazom meg néhány pontom a saját véleményemet, hangsúlyozva, hogy az bizonyosan tűri a szakmai vitát. Ezen új kártérítési jellegű jogorvoslati jogintézmény kitüntetett figyelemre számíthat a jogkereső állampolgárok felől is, hiszen érzékeny maga a téma is, amikor arról beszélünk, hogy a bíróságok rendeltetésükkel ellentétes módon jogellenes magatartást tanúsítanak és felróhatóan kárt okoznak azáltal, hogy egyes eljárások ésszerűtlen ideig húzódnak.