bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Socio-political efficacy explains increase in New Zealanders’ pro-environmental attitudes due to COVID-19
Authors: Milfont Taciano L , Osborne Danny , Sibley Chris G
Published: September 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic caused millions of deaths and unprecedented disruptions on societies. Despite these negative impacts, there is optimism the pandemic may shift public opinion on other cross-national crises by fostering a sense of collective efficacy. Using propensity score matching to compare samples of New Zealanders assessed before (n = 12,304) and after (n = 12,370) nationwide lockdowns in 2020 (N = 24,674), we show that the pandemic enhanced socio-political efficacy. In turn, socio-political efficacy amplified respondents’ pro-environmental attitudes including climate beliefs and concern, as well as support for a government subsidy for public transport and opposition to government spending on new motorways. The pandemic also enhanced respondents’ satisfaction with the quality of the natural environment, which was unmediated by socio-political efficacy. The crisis might offer an opportunity to foster collective pro-environmental actions.
Why Frightening Imaginary Worlds? Morbid curiosity and the learning potential of horror
Authors: Scrivner Coltan , Clasen Mathias
Published: September 2021

In addition to satisfying a predisposition for exploration, fiction with imaginary worlds may also appeal to morbid curiosity, an adaptive motivation to seek out information about dangerous situations. Most imaginary worlds contain narrative elements of danger, and immersion in such worlds may provide people with information that would be costly to acquire in the real world.
The Role of Expertise Judgments in Children's Social Learning
Authors: Baugh;Baugh Courtney , Richert Rebekah
Published: September 2021

Previous research has examined how children judge sources of information (Corriveau & Harris, 2009; Corriveau, Pickard, & Harris, 2010; Koenig & Harris, 2005), but no studies have attempted to increase or decrease a children’s trust in informants, measure learning from that informant, and analyze how that learning persists over time. The current study examined if children’s trust in informants can be manipulated, and how this trust relates to learning STEM concepts from a video of the character in question. Fifty-seven 3- to 6-year-olds were visited in their preschool classrooms at 3 different time points. Children watched a video of Sid from Sid the Science Kid solving a problem. After the video, children were tasked with solving an analogically-similar problem. Children were tested for verbal reasoning, concept formation, visual matching, executive function, character realism, identification with the character, theory of mind, and character trust (belief in Sid’s expertise in problem-solving). Presenting Sid to the participants as either clever or clumsy did not affect character trust or learning. Children’s belief in Sid’s expertise also did not affect learning; however, levels of learning remained stable over time. Identification with Sid may play a role in how children viewed Sid and learned from him.
An Investigation Into the Relationship Between STI-Related Stigma and the Psychological and Social Wellbeing of Individuals Diagnosed With an STI in an Irish Sample: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Robinson Abbie , McGovern David
Published: September 2021

Little is known about the relationship between the stigma associated with sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and the psychosocial wellbeing of those living with STIs. Stigma stems from societal norms and no prior study has explored this relationship among adults living in Ireland, where traditionally chaste and religious views regarding sexuality are upheld. The present study aimed to explore the psychosocial wellbeing of adults living with STIs in Ireland and identify if female and Catholic participants were disproportionately affected by STI-related stigma. 685 participants (224 male, 450 female, 10 non-binary, 1 unknown, aged 18-51 years) completed an online survey consisting of questions regarding demographic information, STI history, four measures of wellbeing (depression/anxiety, mental wellbeing, self-esteem and social wellbeing) and STI-related stigma. Participants reporting higher STI-related stigma had significantly lower psychosocial wellbeing than those reporting lower STI-related stigma (p < .001). Females with an STI reported significantly higher STI-related stigma (p = .001) and significantly lower psychosocial wellbeing than males (p = .001). No differences were found in overall wellbeing or stigma between those with and without an STI and between Catholics and non-Catholics. Based on these findings, it is recommended that targeted support is provided to women and those living in culturally stigmatising environments to buffer the risk of stigmatisation and decreased psychosocial wellbeing associated with an STI diagnosis.
Audio and visual speech emotion activates the left pre-supplementary motor area
Authors: Rovetti Joseph , Copelli Francesca , Russo Frank
Published: September 2021

Sensorimotor brain areas have been implicated in the recognition of emotion expressed on the face and through non-verbal vocalizations. However, no previous study has assessed whether sensorimotor cortices are recruited during the perception of emotion in speech, a signal that includes both audio (speech sounds) and visual (facial speech movements) components. To address this gap in the literature, we recruited 24 participants to listen to speech clips expressed in a way that was either a happy, sad, or neutral. These stimuli were also presented in one of three modalities: audio-only (hearing the voice but not seeing the face), video-only (seeing the face but not hearing the voice), or audiovisual. Brain activity was recorded using electroencephalography, subjected to independent component analysis, and source-localized. We found that the left pre-supplementary motor area was more active in response to happy and sad stimuli than neutral stimuli, as indexed by greater mu event-related desynchronization. This effect did not differ by the sensory modality of the stimuli. Activity levels in other sensorimotor brain areas did not differ by emotion, although they were greatest in response to visual-only and audiovisual stimuli. One possible explanation for the pre-SMA result is that this brain area may actively support speech emotion recognition by using our extensive experience expressing emotion to generate sensory predictions that in turn guide our perception.
Autocuidado en anciano con capacidades especiales: Necesidad de enfermero en atención Primaria
Authors: Bello Lourdes , Zambrano Cornejo Dolores Trinidad , Sornoza Pin Alba Amarilis , Sánchez Choez Lilia Magdalena , Mendoza de Graterol Eva , Valle Cedeño Katherine Lisbeth
Published: September 2021

Introducción: la Atención Primaria de Salud renovada, es una estrategia básica para la atención de los adultos mayores dentro del Ministerio de Salud Pública del Ecuador. La funcionalidad de los adultos mayores se utiliza como un predictor de eventos perjudiciales futuros, como discapacidad y la dependencia de otros. Objetivo: describir las capacidades especiales del adulto mayor y su relación con enfermería. Métodos: estudio de tipo descriptivo de corte transversal, con una muestra de 30 adultos mayores, 7 enfermeros, el procesamiento estadístico se realizó con el empleo del programa estadístico SPSS 23. Resultados: las edades adultos mayores entre 65 a 74  años en un 53,3%, y el menor porcentaje es de 84 a 94 años con 10%; el 66.7% (20) son de  sexo femenino 33.3% (10), sexo masculino  el 30%(9);  el 40% (12) es casado y el 60% viudo; el 100% cuenta con familiar de sexo femenino para su enfermedad;  discapacidad física el 36.7% (11), discapacidad intelectual 33.3% (10) y entre discapacidad auditiva; de estos 86.7%(26); mientras que los enfermeros el 71% (5) cuenta con capacitación en temas de envejecimiento y el 28,6% (2) educación continua; también el 28,6%(2) planifica atención en autocuidado; asimismo optimización de cuidados y  promueve el autocuidado al envejeciente, Conclusiones: el estudio permitió establecer las capacidades especiales del adulto mayor, así mismo deficiencia en actividades de intervención de enfermería,  por tanto las  manifestaciones   resaltan   la necesidad  de  implementar  educación continua para el autocuidado del adulto mayor dependiente.
El trabajo docente como ODS y los factores estresores en estudiantes de Enfermería.
Authors: Lorenzo Velazquez Bertha Margarita , Torres García Caridad , Lorenzo Nieves Yamis , Cabrera Sánchez Yamisleidy , Morejón Diaz Vivian , Garriga Cabrera Rosa Isabel
Published: September 2021

Introducción: La nueva agenda mundial para el cumplimento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) 2030, refleja la importancia de una respuesta educativa apropiada, donde se evite los factores estresores que han estado siempre presentes en la percepción de los estudiantes. Objetivo: determinar los factores estresores en estudiantes 4to año de la carrera de licenciatura en enfermería. Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y transversal en el periodo de septiembre 2018 a enero de 2019, el universo estuvo constituido por 50 estudiantes que cursan actualmente el cuarto año, coincidiendo con la muestra. Para medir la percepción del estrés durante sus prácticas clínicas, se utilizó el cuestionario de Kezkak, compuesto por 41 ítems que reflejan distintas situaciones potencialmente estresantes a las que pueden enfrentarse los estudiantes. El cuestionario se aplicó al iniciar y finalizar la asignatura de enfermería en urgencias. Resultados: se pudo constatar que existen fuentes estresores en los estudiantes que no son superados aun terminado la asignatura, por lo que es fundamental conocer el estrés padecido para realizar intervenciones que los ayuden a manejar mejor el estrés que pueden percibir durante las prácticas clínicas. Conclusiones: generalmente, la educación universitaria está inmersa en un complejo proceso de transformación y convergencia. Con el fin de superar las dificultades y teniendo como meta la excelencia en la educación, los profesionales de la enseñanza deben hacer un esfuerzo, por entender cuáles pueden ser los principales factores estresores, en los estudiantes de enfermería y así poder desarrollar intervenciones que contribuyan a eliminarlas o minimizarlas.
Afrontamiento del COVID-19: estrés, miedo, ansiedad y depresión
Authors: Valero Cedeño Nereida Josefina , Vélez Cuenca María Felicidad , Duran Mojica Ányelo Alberto , Torres Portillo Mariana
Published: September 2021

La incertidumbre, el miedo y restricciones relacionadas con la pandemia de COVID-19 causada por el virus SARS-CoV-2 han representado desafíos particulares, especialmente por las medidas de emergencia sanitaria de cuarentena, confinamiento y distanciamiento social, entre otras. El presente artículo de revisión, realizado a través de la búsqueda sistemática de bibliografía publicada en los últimos ocho años y en su mayoría de este mismo año, en revistas indexadas en bases de datos científicas y páginas oficiales de información, utilizando palabras clave como afrontamiento, COVID-19, salud mental, estrés, miedo, ansiedad y depresión. Esta búsqueda permitió seleccionar 34 artículos cuya información es analizada y presentada con el objetivo de aportar al conocimiento sobre como la pandemia ha afectado la salud mental y emocional, así como en las estrategias de afrontamiento ante la misma, y que consecuentemente podrían ayudar a mitigar sus efectos y secuelas. Los efectos sobre la salud mental cuando se hacen excesivos, pueden tener consecuencias perjudiciales tanto a nivel individual, como a nivel social. Sin embargo, estas medidas han evidenciado ser necesarias para reducir la propagación del COVID-19. Lidiar con el estrés, el miedo, la ansiedad o la depresión de manera positiva es una necesidad actual y aprender y aplicarlas, fortalecerá a cada uno como individuos, a los grupos familiares y a la comunidad.
 
 
Abstract
The uncertainty, fear and restrictions related to the COVID-19 pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus have presented particular challenges, especially due to the sanitary quarantine, confinement and social distancing measures, among others. This review article, carried out through the systematic search of articles published in the last eight years and mostly this year, in indexed journals of scientific databases and official information pages, using keywords such as coping, COVID-19, mental health, stress, fear, anxiety and depression. This search allowed selecting 34 articles whose information is analyzed and presented in order to contribute to the knowledge on how the pandemic has affected mental and emotional health, as well as the coping strategies that consequently could help to mitigate their effects and sequels. The effects on mental health when made excessive, can have detrimental consequences both individually and socially. However, these measures have shown to be necessary to reduce the spread of COVID-19. Dealing with stress, fear, anxiety or depression in a positive way is a current need and learning and applying them will strengthen everyone as individuals, family groups and the community.
REFLEXIONES DEL CUIDADO ENFERMERO EN TIEMPOS DE COVID-19
Authors: Morales Contreras Blanca Nivia , Palencia Sierra Jenyfer Jessika
Published: September 2021

La Pandemia del Covid 19 originada en Wuhan, provincia de Hubei, China en diciembre de 2019, ha impuesto al mundo cambios trascendentales en las dimensiones humanas, generando una realidad de enfermedad y muerte en la población mundial. “El Covid 19 forma parte de un grupo de coronavirus (CoV), que produce desde una congestión nasal hasta enfermedades muy graves, de acuerdo a la OMS, por lo que fue declarada una emergencia de salud pública con caracterización de pandemia. En Colombia las cifras de enfermos y muertos han ido aumentando, desde “marzo 6 cuando se confirma el primer caso en una mujer de 19 años”.
Los profesionales de enfermería llamados a atender en primera línea a las personas que presentan COVID 19, es personal preparado de manera científica, con una visión integral que los hace líderes para afrontar todas las situaciones con la ética, desde diferentes puntos de vista: administrativo, investigativo, docente, asistencial en el ámbito clínico y comunitario. Con el conocimiento pertinente asumen su responsabilidad de cuidado en la situación real que vive la población.  En consecuencia, se evidencia por medio de la reflexión participativa (25 enfermeras/os) que la mayor emoción presentada por los profesionales de enfermería es el miedo al contagio personal y familiar, la tristeza por el rechazo social y el cambio en los estilos de la vida personal, familiar y laboral desde el momento que se anuncia la cuarentena.
 
Abstract
The Covid 19 Pandemic originated in Wuhan, Hubei province, China in December 2019, has imposed on the world transcendental changes in human dimensions, generating a reality of disease and death in the world population. "Covid 19 is part of a group of coronaviruses (CoV), which produces from a nasal congestion to very serious diseases, according to the WHO, which is why it was declared a public health emergency with a pandemic characterization. In Colombia the numbers of sick and dead have been increasing, since "March 6 when the first case is confirmed in a 19-year-old woman."
The nursing professionals called to attend the front line against the COVID-19 are highly qualified personnel, with a comprehensive scientific vision which allows them to face all situations ethically, from different points of view: administrative, investigative, educational, healthcare in both clinical and community settings. With the pertinent knowledge, they assume their responsibility in the real situation of the population´s lives.
Consequently, when asked to reflect on the whole experience (sample of 25 nurses), being contaminated has been cited as the main fear of those on the front line, as well as the feeling of sadness due to social rejection and compulsory changes in personal, family, and work-life balance since the quarantine has been announced.
When the Magic of Numbers Does Not Work...: A Review of B. N. Mironov, Upravlenie etnicheskim mnogoobraziem Rossiyskoy imperii [Managing the Ethnic Diversity of the Russian Empire
Authors: Lazarev Yakov , Nakishova Marina
Published: September 2021

The reviewed book of the famous Russian historian B. N. Mironov focuses on the problems of ethno-confessional policy in Russia of the 18th to early 20th centuries. The primary aim of the monograph is to analyze the influence and role of geographical factors on the history of Russia as a whole, as well as to reconstruct and evaluate the principles and methods of ethno-confessional policy aimed at the inclusion and integration of ethnic diversity in the general imperial space. The review highlights the issue of the impossibility of reconstructing the Russian policy on ethnic diversity through the prism of statistics of the late 19th century, and the relationship between the abstract “state” and abstract “local elites”. The example of the policy towards Ukrainian territories shows the controversial conceptual constructions of Mironov, which reproduced the discussion provisions of the Ukrainian national narrative.
Prison Museums in Soviet Russia in the 1920s
Authors: Pogorelov Mikhail
Published: September 2021

The paper is devoted to the history of early Soviet prison museums which were opened and operated at research institutes and penitentiaries in the 1920s. It proposes to consider these museums within the context of positivist criminology that emerged in the late 19th and early 20th century. The increasing interest in criminal and prison culture motivated scholars and enthusiasts to collect and exhibit objects related to criminals and prisoners. Developing the model of the criminological museum, the Soviet prison museum pursued not only a purely scientific goal but had different functions. By comparing the Soviet penal system to its Tsarist counterpart, prison museums emphasized the revolutionary and emancipatory nature of the former. Representing artifacts (playing cards, tattoos, hand-made prison tools) and the rules of inmate subcultures, museum expositions condemned it as symbols of the old Tsarist prison. The exhibitions with prison factory products (manufactured goods and handicrafts) and samples of inmate initiatives and creativity (newspapers, journals or artwork) had to demonstrate the progressiveness of Soviet penitentiaries, rehabilitating criminals through labor and education. While historians neglected this topic, the article raises questions about the origins and functions of Soviet prison museums for the first time in historiography. The research is based on previously unstudied sources including archival documents, academic publications, museum guides, as well as newspaper and journal articles.
Translation problems. The experience of reading one interpretation of religious life: A Review of J. V. Kormina, Palomniki: etnograficheskie ocherki pravoslavnogo nomadizma [Pilgrims: Ethnographic Sketches of Orthodox Nomadism]
Authors: Kudrin Alexei
Published: September 2021

The study is the result of many years of work by Jeanne Kormina among contemporary Orthodox believers in Russia. It is based on the methodological approaches of the anthropology of pilgrimage; the author describes the mobile life of modern pilgrims in the northwest of Russia on the basis of rich field material. Contextualizing the approaches adopted in the English-language literature, Kormina discovers such a phenomenon as Orthodox nomadism, which is a completely special and previously not described type of religious sociality. Nevertheless, it is worth noting that the author does not clearly define the employed terms; as a consequence, she often extends her conclusions not only to the studied “weekend pilgrims”, but also to the Orthodox in general. Lastly, this work allows us to continue the discussion about the influence of the identity of the researcher on their interpretations in the field of anthropology of religion.
Quadriceps weakness due to disc protrusion causing nerve root compression. A case report and literature review
Authors:   Consultant Family medicine, Primary healthcare corporation, Doha, Qatar, Habib Zahid , Mansha Muhammad ,   Consultant Orthopaedic & Spinal Surgeon, Hazm Mebaireek General Hospital, Doha, Qatar, Hafeez Yawer ,   Consultant Family medicine, Primary healthcare corporation, Doha, Qatar, Haque Misbah ul ,   Consultant Family medicine, Primary healthcare corporation, Doha, Qatar, Mbarek Imen ,   Consultant Family medicine, Primary healthcare corporation, Doha, Qatar
Published: September 2021

Most common presentation of spinal disc herniation is pain. Next common presentation is pain associated with neurological symptoms [1] . It is relatively unusual to present muscular weakness purely due to disc herniation in the absence of lower back or neuropathic pain and can be a diagnostic challenge. A male patient of 45 presented to his family physician with five days history of weakness in the left quadriceps. There was no pain in the back or leg or any sensory symptoms at this stage. There was no other significant past medical history apart of history of spontaneous disc prolapse when he was 26. (radiating pain to the left leg but no neurological symptoms at that time). Clinical examination revealed motor deficit of 4/5 in the left quadriceps and diminished knee reflex. There was no sensory deficit elicited at this stage. Patient was referred to neurologist (by this time patient had developed sensory deficit at medial lower leg) who arranged nerve conduction studies which revealed L4 radiculopathy. Patient was referred to spinal surgeon who after consultation arranged MRI of the lumbosacral spine which showed disc extrusion at L3-4 level causing root compression of L4 nerve root. Since the patient was active sportsman, it was decided to do discectomy. However, after case discussion in spinal team meeting, (and patient started to feel slight improvement in sensory symptoms after couple of weeks) it was decided to manage conservatively. Patient started physiotherapy for three months and gradually noticed complete resolution of sensory loss after a month and gradual improvement in motor weakness. Patient started light sporting activities after three months of orthopaedic consultation. Patient continued to recover and had complete resolution of motor symptoms within a year. Patient had a follow up MRI after about a year which showed subtle improvement of compression at the same level. Patient was discharged from outpatient follow up. This case illustrates diagnostic dilemma when symptoms are not typical. However, it is proven the ‘common things are common’ again. Conservative management seems to be way forward when neurological symptoms are mild especially in the absence of neuropathic pain, However, it needs to be decided on case-by-case basis
Evaluation System at School Level in Nepal: Major Pitfalls and Considerations
Authors: Gyawali Yadu Prasad
Published: September 2021

This paper aims to explore the pitfalls of the current evaluation system at the school level in Nepal focusing on the major consequences of educational practices as the output of the evaluation system. Although the provisions of formative assessment tools such as portfolio management and project work were included in the curriculum framework and policy documents, the evaluation process was based on a theoretical basis. Similarly, the judgmental written examination for assessing theoretical aspects and Continuous Assessment System (CAS) with backward-looking nature were involved in the evaluation process. The paper suggests to the educational stakeholders for the practical application and evaluation of soft-skills associated methods such as communication, creativity, cooperation and collaboration of basic and secondary students to promote formative evaluation and the curriculum concept of 'assessment for learning in Nepal.
Gender Issues in Freeman’s The Revolt of Mother
Authors: Puri Gobinda
Published: September 2021

This paper analyses the gender role in Mary E. Wilkins Freeman's (1890) one of the most popular short stories, The Revolt of Mother through a Marxist feminist perspective. The story depicts the gender disparity created by the patriarchal American society of the nineteenth century and the revolt of a female character, Sarah as the indication of the women's movement of 1848. The analysis of the story reveals how females are dominated and oppressed by the males in the family and also in society concerning decision-making affairs. Furthermore, it shows that if male domination and suppression continue without understanding females’ desires and fulfilling the promises made for them, they can be turned into rebellions and the traditional gender dichotomy can be broken down in a while as the protagonist appears in the story. This article also relates gender discrimination and proposes possible ways to maintain the equality and harmony between males and females concerning Nepali society.
Role of Language in Shaping Cultural Identity
Authors: Parajuli Babita
Published: September 2021

This paper aims to explore the role of language in shaping the cultural identity of people in a society with an argumentative explanation based on the relevant literature. The descriptive summary from the documentary analysis in the paper mainly focuses on the positive and communicational role of language to establish the foundation of cultural landscape through the continuous representation and transmission of diverse cultural characteristics such as people’s thoughts, behaviors, cultural histories, traditions, values, principles and boundaries within a socio-cultural context. Moreover, the paper indicates that language as a linguistic channel navigates people’s commonality and unity framing them in a single pattern of cultural identity. It is suggested that every language as a powerful source of introducing cultural politics requires continuous transmission, preservation and promotion by the nation as an opportunity for the new generations to be born with distinct cultural identity.
Economic Contribution of Homestay Tourism: A Case Study of Magar Homestay of Naruwal, Lamjung
Authors: Magar Dambar Ale
Published: September 2021

Tourism involving homestay is one of the Nepal government's key efforts to diversify its cultural tourism product. Moreover, homestay can be a new model of tourism development in Nepal. This article aims to highlight the economic contribution of homestay entities based on the descriptive design. Data were collected from the ten homestay entities of Magar homestay at Naruwal, Lamjung through in-depth interviews. The contribution of homestays has been studied from various aspects like average income earned, the number of jobs created, women entrepreneurs, reverse migration, development of infrastructure, rise in living standard, etc. The result shows that the rate of income and expenditure has been gradually increased since the date of homestay tourism commencement in the community. This study has found that many of the respondents have managed their daily expenditures through the income of homestay entities. All homestay operators have reported the increment in their economic status. However, it is also found that there is a need to improve the quality of service to increase the flow of national and international visitors/tourists.
IMPELEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH KAB. GORONTALO UTARA TERHADAP WISATA BUDAYA RITUAL MANDI SAFAR
Authors: Hakeu Febrianto , Sunarti Sri
Published: September 2021

AbstractThis article aims to determine the Shafar Bathing Ritual Process in Kec. Atinggola Buata Village, North Gorontalo Regency, and knowing the Implementation of Regional Government Policies in the Cultural Tourism sector towards Shafar Bathing Rituals in North Gorontalo District, and formulating solutions to the identified constraints. This article is analyzed based on a descriptive qualitative approach. The results of the analysis of this article are 1) Shafar's bathing ritual starts from the morning at 06.30 WIB with the recitation of Al-Quran verses (Surah Al-Kahfi, Surah Yasin), and the traditional event of bathing Shafar then ends with eating together. 2) Tourism development in Atinggola District is quite good, seen from the policy of the District Government. North Gorontalo and 3) In implementing tourism development, the Tourism and Culture Office always tries to develop tourism in Atinggola District, namely by carrying out tourism promotion programs, tourism destination development programs, and tourism partnership programs. The tourism promotion program is carried out by organizing the Shafar bathing ritual which is carried out once a year in addition to tourism promotion via the internet. While the tourism partnership program, the Tourism and Culture Office collaborates with several related agencies to help develop tourism in Atinggola District.
MANAJEMEN PSIKOLOGI PELAYANAN DAN HOSPITALITY DALAM PENINGKATAN WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA
Authors: Sunarti Sri
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the form of psychological management in service and hospitality to increase foreign tourists in love island tourism, Boalemo district, Gorontalo province. In this study, researchers used descriptive qualitative research methods. The results show that the existence of the hospitality industry has a positive impact on the growth of the number of foreign tourists and has an impact on increasing income for the people of Boalemo Regency. And quality services and according to guest needs can have an impact on guest satisfaction levels. The level of guest satisfaction with the quality of service provided is a comprehensive assessment of the superiority of a service related to facilities, services, and good employee responses, can give a good impression or experience for guests, so that it can create a sense of trust and loyalty.
Pengembangan Arung Jeram Papualangi sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Minat Khusus Di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara
Authors: Lagalo Anggraeni M.S , Hatibie Irma Kharisma
Published: September 2021

Pengembangan daya tarik wisata arung jeram Papualangi di Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara merupakan suatu perencanaan oleh pemerintah untuk dijadikan suatu program sehingga obyek wisata ini bisa dijadikan sebagai alternatif wisata minat khusus di kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Berdasarkan hasil Prapenelitian ditemukan bahwa dalam pengembangan obyek wisata ini sudah dalam tahap pengembangan berupa, perbaikan jalan, dan mendirikan musholah di sekitar obyek wisata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan obyek-obyek wisata yang bisa dikembangkan oleh pemerintah ke depannya sehinga banyak wisatawan yang akan berkunjung di daerah Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah kurangnya perhatian pemerintah dalam mengembangkan obyek wisata arung jeram Papualangi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian mencakup bagian Pemerintah Dinas Pariwisata Gorontalo Utara, dan Masyarakat Desa Papualangi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian teknik analisis data mencakup penjabaran mengenai analisa sebelum, selama, dan setelah tutun penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, Pemerintah Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara belum mampu secara maksimal untuk mengembangkan obyek wisata Arung Jeram Papualangi karena Arung Jeram Papualangi ini adalah suatu Kawasan Taman Nasional jadi dalam pengembangan harus bekerja sama dengan Balai Nasional Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara. Namun di sisi lain pemerintah telah berupaya untuk mengembangkan obyek wisata ini dengan bekerja sama dengan Balai Nasional dan masyarakat.
DAYA TARIK WISATA DANAU PERINTIS SEBAGAI LOKOMOTIF PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI KECAMATAN SUWAWA, KABUPATEN BONE BOLANGO
Authors: Dai Srilian Laxmiwaty
Published: September 2021

The objectives of this research is to figure out the fulfillment of tourism components at Danau Perintis Tourist Attraction and to formulate the steeps in order to build Danau Perintis Tourist Attraction as the economical locomotive of  the local community. As the objectives, this research studies whether or not the tourism components which should be fulfill in atourist atraction has been fulfilled in Danau Perintis Tourit Attraction. The theory ini this research is tourism components which is consist of Attraction, Accesibility and Amenities. There are many obstacles that was found in Danau Perintis Tourist Attraction act as an economical locomotive of the local community, so that through this research and also based on the theory of this research there ara some solutions that can be recomended in order to create  the act of Danau Perintis Tourist Attraction to give a positive impact for the local community financially. The result based on those three tourism components with other supporting components are; there should be an attraction development sach as water ride facilities and also a maximum maintenance. Next is from the accesibility side, this tourist attraction has a good accesibility. It means this place is accesible easily for all tourist  from any areas. The last component is about amenities or facilities that should be completed.
WISATA HALAL, APAKAH HANYA SEBAGAI JARGON DI INDONESIA ?
Authors: Nuralamsyah Faisal Yusni
Published: September 2021

This research was conducted to examine about halal tourism in Indonesia that is still cursory jargon alone, because there are still misinterpretations and halal tourism concepts have not been done correctly. For this study the authors used literacy study method by collecting evidence based on existing literacy balanced with data collected based on observation and supporting data collection. In this study, the authors still think that halal tourism in Indonesia is jargon because of the unavailability of regulation, certification of halal tourism that does not exist, human resources (HR) that are not adequate enough and other supporting infrastructure that is still quite lacking.
APPLICATION OF FUZZY ELECTRE METHOD WITH TRAPEZOIDAL FUZZY NUMBERS
Authors: Salimov Vagif Hasan Oglu
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of multi-criteria decision-making. Methods for solving this problem can be divided into two large groups:methods using the aggregation of all alternatives according to all criteria and the solution of the resulting single-criterion problem. The second group isassociated with the procedure of pairwise comparisons and stepwise aggregation. The first group includes methods: weighted average sum,product and their various modifications, the second group includes - AHP, ELECTRE, TOPSIS, PROMETHEE, ELECTRE. For many problemsassessment of the criteria implemented by experts and presented in linguistic form. The effective approach for dealing with linguistic information is fuzzyset theory proposed by L. Zadeh. In this paper is proposed fuzzy ELECTRE method. This method is presented in details. As application problem is usedthe equipment selection problem The issues of practical implementation of this method are discussed in details. The results of the solution test problem at all stages are presented.
DECISION MAKING UNDER LINGUISTIC UNCERTAINTY CONDITIONS ON BASE OF GENERALIZED FUZZY NUMBERS
Authors: Salimov Vagif Hasan Oglu
Published: September 2021

This article is devoted to the problem of decision making under linguistic uncertainty. The effective method for modelling linguistic uncertainty is the fuzzy set theory. There are several types of fuzzy number types proposed by L. Zadeh: fuzzy type-1, fuzzy type-2, Z-numbers. Chen proposed concept of generalized fuzzy numbers. Generalized trapezoidal fuzzy numbers (GTFN) one of effective approach which can be used for modeling linguistic uncertainty. GFTN very convenient model which allow take in account second order uncertainty. GFTN are formalized and major operations are described as practical problem is considered group decision making for supplier selection. In this case the criteria assessments are expressed by experts in linguistic form. Group decision making model is presented as 2 step aggregation procedure, in first step is aggregated value of alternative by expert, in second step by criteria. Numerical example with four criteria and three alternatives are presented and solved.
THE ENVIRONMENT DYNAMICS IDENTIFICATION BASED ON THE MODULAR COMPUTING COMPLEX
Authors: Borys Moroz  , Gennady Shvachych  , Valentyna Chorna  , Nataliiya Voroshylova
Published: September 2021

The research aims at covering the mathematical modeling issues of multidimensional applied problems of ecology based on the application of a modular computing complex. The problem of modeling air pollution processes is solved by mathematical models that adequately describe fundamental processes. That reveals issues such as a detailed analysis of the atmosphere of the city or industrial area, short-term forecast of air quality in the region, assessment of long term air purification programs, optimal emission management, transboundary transfer, etc. At the same time, the formulation and methods of solving problems of environmental dynamics identification are considered, which essence is to estimate the input parameters based on the factual information about the modeled system known from the experiment. In these studies, the multidimensional equation of harmful impurities transfer was reduced to a sequence of schemes involving unknown values in a single direction, alternately in the longitudinal, transverse and vertical.The implicit schemes lead to systems of algebraic linear equations with a three-diagonal structure. Thus, the methodological basis of the difference splitting schemes provides the economic and sustainable implementation of numerical models by the scalar runs method. That approach focuses on the fact that the greatest effect of a parallel processor is achieved when it is used to perform matrix computations of linear algebra.In order to analyze the feasibility of mathematical models, a package of applications was developed to compute the transfer of harmful impurities. A solution to several applied problems for the identification of the environmental dynamics is given.
LIST COLORING OF BLOCK GRAPHS AND COMPLETE BIPARTITE GRAPHS
Authors: Albert Khachik Sahakyan
Published: September 2021

List coloring is a vertex coloring of a graph where each vertex can be restricted to a list of allowed colors. For a given graph G and a set L(v) of colors for every vertex v, a list coloring is a function that maps every vertex v to a color in the list L(v) such that no two adjacent vertices receive the same color. It was first studied in the 1970s in independent papers by Vizing and by Erdős, Rubin, and Taylor. A block graph is a type of undirected graph in which every biconnected component (block) is a clique. A complete bipartite graph is a bipartite graph with partitions V 1, V 2 such that for every two vertices v_1∈V_1 and v_2∈V_2 there is an edge (v 1, v 2). If |V_1 |=n and |V_2 |=m it is denoted by K_(n,m). In this paper we provide a polynomial algorithm for finding a list coloring of block graphs and prove that the problem of finding a list coloring of K_(n,m) is NP-complete even if for each vertex v the length of the list is not greater than 3 (|L(v)|≤3).
A Rare Malignancy of Head And Neck Region: Sinonasal Undifferentiated Carcinoma
Authors: Ceceli Ihsan , Ceceli Ihsan , Mehmet Ceylan Seyit
Published: September 2021

Sinonasal undifferentiated carcinoma is a rare malignancy of the head and neck region. Its diagnosis and treatment are difficult due to its rare and aggressive tumor nature and the complex anatomy of its localization. A 70-year-old male who presented with symptoms caused by this rare tumor was reported. The patient presented with pain on the left side of the head and vision loss in the left eye for 1 month, and his endoscopic biopsy was reported as undifferentiated carcinoma. This case report aimed to discuss the diagnosis and treatment of sinonasal undifferentiated carcinoma.
Comparison of Lp-PLA2 Activity, Lp-PLA2 Mass and Lp-PLA2 mRNA in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients
Authors: Ma Xu , Ma Xu , Li Yulong , Sun Qi , Ding Ting , Mu Li , Yuan Hui
Published: September 2021

Background: Lipoprotein-associated phospholipase A2 (Lp-PLA2) is a risk predictor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Generally, plasma Lp-PLA2 was thought to be secreted by circulatory inflammatory cells. Lp-PLA2 mRNA expression of PBMC may also be a risk predictor.
Methods: A total of 104 subjects angiographically verified ACS patients were enrolled, including 73 unstable angina pectoris (UAP) patients and 31 acute myocardial infarction (AMI) patients. Plasma lipids, Lp-PLA2 activity and Lp-PLA2 mass were measured. Lp-PLA2 mRNA expression of PBMC was relatively quantified by real-time fluorescence PCR.
Results: Plasma Lp-PLA2 activity was increased in AMI patients compared to UAP patients (395.21±145.91 vs. 328.53±127.03 U/L, p=0.024). Lp-PLA2 mass of AMI patients was also higher than UAP patients (136.43±45.46 vs. 119.16±44.19 ng/mL, p=0.093), while PBMC mRNA expression was not statistically different [1.07 (0.74, 1.57) vs. 0.88(0.49, 1.99), p=0.453]. Comparing Lp-PLA2 mRNA by groups, Lp-PLA2 mRNA level was higher in male ACS patients and smoking ACS patients (p=0.008, p=0.048, respectively). Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that Lp-PLA2 activity was an AMI risk predictor (OR=5.224, 95% CI 1.687-16.181, p=0.004), after smoking, systolic blood pressure, diabetes and hyperlipidemia were adjusted. Recurrent ACS patients were older (p=0.035), but they showed lower levels of Lp-PLA2 mass and Lp-PLA2 activity (p=0.014, p=0.045, respectively), compared to primary ACS patients.
Conclusion: Smoking may be an important regulatory factor for Lp-PLA2 mRNA expression in PBMC. Among three Lp-PLA2 indexes, Lp-PLA2 activity was the best marker indicating AMI risk, while Lp-PLA2 mass maybe play better role as a predictor in avoiding ACS recurrence.
Ativismo e política: a voz das ruas em 2013 e o discurso político no HGPE em 2014
Authors: Fernandes Carla Montuori , Moreira Talita Lucarelli , Martins Thamiris Franco
Published: September 2021

Propõe-se neste trabalho uma análise da apropriação da temática das Manifestações Sociais de Junho de 2013 nos programas televisivos do Horário Gratuito de Propaganda Eleitoral (HGPE) de 2014 veiculados pelos candidatos Dilma Rousseff e Aécio Neves. Parte-se da hipótese de que, considerando o poder de mobilização dos eventos ocorridos em junho de 2013, estes ganhariam destaque nos programas apresentado pelos presidenciáveis em suas campanhas, veiculadas através do HGPE.
Peningkatan Kepuasan dan Kinerja Karyawan melalui Manajemen Perencanaan Karir
Authors: Hamzah Zulfadli
Published: September 2021

The success of an organization is inseparable from the increase in human resources. This study aims to analyze the career planning process Baitul Maal waa Tamwil (BMT) and its impact on employee performance and job satisfaction. The study was conducted using a quantitative approach. The study population was all employees while the number of samples in this study were 79 people using total sampling techniques. Hypothesis test used in this study was SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) with the PLS program. The results of this study indicate that there is a direct influence between careers planning on employee performance, there is a direct influence between career planning on employee Job Satisfaction, there is a direct effect between satisfaction on employee performance, there is an indirect effect between career planning on performance through employee job satisfaction. Based on the results of the study, make a clear career plan for their employees so that they are more enthusiastic in working and will create job satisfaction which will ultimately improve their performance.

Keywords: Career Planning, Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance.
Peran BMT Darussalam dalam Memenuhi Kebutuhan Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Riau
Authors: Nuraini Putri
Published: September 2021

The presence of BMT Darussalam is basically an idea to help ease the burden on students who need funds. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the role of BMT Darussalam in meeting the needs of students of the Faculty of Islamic Religion, Riau Islamic University. This research is a field research. The population in this study were students in the Faculty of Islamic Religion of Riau Islamic University who submitted funding for 2016 to 2018 totaling 88 people. The entire population was sampled using total sampling techniques. The data collection method is by observing, interviewing and distributing questionnaires. Data analysis is descriptive, data is grouped and described according to its type and analyzed using qualitative analysis, then presented in tabular form and supplemented with an explanation. The results of this study indicate that the existence of BMT Darussalam plays an active role in meeting the needs of students who need education funds in the form of financing programs, with a percentage of 87.69%. From the program BMT became a mediator between students who needed funding and the University. Furthermore, all the needs of students both in the form of academic funding needs, the need for financing academic facilities and financing needs for entrepreneurship can be met properly by BMT Darussalam by 88.18%.

Keywords: Role, BMT Darussalam, Student Needs, UIR
Perputaran Piutang, Perputaran Modal Kerja, Perputaran Kas dan Struktur Modal terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Wulandari Bayu , Julyani Julyani , Santi Santi , Sulastio Jessica , Hanafie Lucianto
Published: September 2021

In the midst of an unstable Indonesian economy, it requires every company to be able to face and anticipate all situations to survive in increasingly fierce competition. This research aims to test whether receivables turnover, working capital turnover, cash turnover and capital structures have an influence on profitability in large and small trade sector manufacturing companies listed on the stock Exchange Indonesian. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research which uses data from 62 companies manufacturing large and small trade sectors listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling and obtained as many as 18 samples. The research methods used are methods of descriptive analysis and analysis methods of multiple linear regression.The results showed that in a partial receivables turnover has no significant effect on profitability,working capital turnover has no negative and significant effect on profitability,cash turnover has no effect Significant impact on profitability and the capital structure has no significant effect on the profitability listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.Simultaneously the receivables turnover,working capital turnover,cash turnover and capital structure together have significant effect on the company's profitability measured from the profitability listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.

Keywords: Receivables Turnover, Working Capital Turnover, Cash Turnover, Capital Structure, and Profitability.