bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CRIMINOLOGICAL FEATURES OF CORRUPTION-RELATED CRIMES IN THE FUEL AND ENERGY COMPLEX
Authors: Вележев Сергей Иванович , Седогин Антон Михайлович
Published: December 2020

В представленной статье авторами рассматриваются вопросы уголовно-правовой охраны топливно-энергетического комплекса Российской Федерации от преступных проявлений, в том числе от коррупционной противоправной деятельности должностных лиц. Такие действия причиняют значительный ущерб нормальному функционированию предприятий топливно-энергетического комплекса. Авторами приводятся результаты исследования некоторых криминологических характеристик должностных лиц, совершивших преступления коррупционного характера. Дан анализ причин и условий, способствующих совершению вышеуказанных противоправных действий. Определена типовая модель преступника для данной категории преступлений и его характеристики: в первую очередь, это высокий уровень компетентности, специальное образование и т. д. Авторами отмечается высокий уровень латентной преступности в данной отрасли. Предложены некоторые пути профилактики данной категории правонарушений. Исследование проводилось на основе анализа конкретных уголовных дел, возбужденных следственными органами по результатам оперативно-розыскной деятельности правоохранительных органов.

In the article the authors consider the issues of criminal and legal protection of the fuel and energy complex of the Russian Federation from criminal activity including corrupt illegal practices of officials. The authors cite the results of some criminological characteristics study of the fuel and energy complex staff committed corruption crimes. As a result of these illegal actions significant damage is caused to the normal functioning of the fuel and energy enterprises. Such officials` actions determine not only a wide range of other illegal activities, but also lead to public outcry and discredit the industry as a whole. The analysis of the reasons and conditions contributing to the above illegal actions commission is given. A typical model of a criminal for a given crime category and its characteristics are determined. First of all it is a high level competence, special education, etc. A high level of latent crime in this industry is shown. The study results are presented on the example of specific criminal cases initiated by the investigating authorities based on the results of the operation detection activities of law enforcement agencies. Some ways of preventing this category of offenses are proposed.
ORGANIZATIONAL MEASURES FOR SPECIAL TRANSPORT PROCESSING USED FOR CONVICTS AND PERSONS IN CUSTODY ESCORTING INCLUDING PATIENTS WITH INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Authors: Кубанов Валерий Викторович
Published: December 2020

В статье анализируются вопросы правового регулирования и организации мероприятий по обработке специального транспорта, используемого для конвоирования осужденных и лиц, содержащихся под стражей, в целях недопущения распространения заболеваний, вызванных новой коронавирусной инфекцией (COVID-19). Охарактеризована правовая регламентация санитарно-гигиенической и противоэпидемиологической деятельности в условиях учреждений, обеспечивающих изоляцию от общества. Показан комплекс проблем, связанных с обеспечением необходимых санитарно-гигиенических условий при перевозках осужденных и лиц, содержащихся под стражей. Исследован вопрос о критериях отбора дезинфицирующего средства, применяемого для обработки специального транспорта. Сформулированы дополнительные требования, предъявляемые к дезинфицирующим средствам, в современных условиях распространения новой коронавирусной инфекции (COVID-19). Сделан вывод о целесообразности сочетания химических и физических способов проведения дезинфекции. Предложено комбинированное использование химических аэрозольных методов и физических ультрафиолетовых дезинфекционных технологий, реализуемых посредством бактерицидных облучателей-рециркуляторов воздуха, предназначенных для обеззараживания воздуха ультрафиолетовым излучением в различных закрытых пространствах, включая салоны транспортных средств. Затронуты вопросы организации дезинфекционных пунктов в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы Самарской области.

The article analyzes the issues of legal regulation and organization of measures for processing special transport used for convicts and persons in custody escorting in order to prevent the spread of diseases caused by a new coronavirus infection (covid-19). The article describes the legal regulation of sanitary-hygienic and antiepidemiological activities in institutions that provide isolation from society. The complex of problems related to ensuring the necessary sanitary and hygienic conditions during transportation of convicts and persons in custody is shown. The question of the selection criteria for the disinfectant used for the treatment of special transport is investigated. Additional requirements for disinfectants are formulated in the current conditions of the spread of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19). The conclusion is made about the expediency of combining chemical and physical methods of disinfection. The combined use of chemical aerosol methods and physical ultraviolet disinfection technologies implemented by means of bactericidal irradiators-air recirculators designed for disinfection of air with ultraviolet radiation in various enclosed spaces, including vehicle interiors, is proposed The issues of organization of disinfection points in institutions of the penitentiary system of the Samara region were discussed.
PREVENTION OF VIOLENT CRIME AGAINST THE PRISON STAFF
Authors: Сухарев Сергей Николаевич
Published: December 2020

В настоящей статье автором предпринята попытка научно-теоретического осмысления проводимой работы по профилактике насильственных преступлений против жизни и здоровья и против порядка управления, совершаемых осужденными, отбывающими наказание в виде лишения свободы в отношении персонала исправительных учреждений уголовно-исполнительной системы. Прогрессирующий рост пенитенциарной преступности наряду с уменьшением количества лиц, отбывающих наказание в виде лишения свободы, обуславливает необходимость проведения такого рода работ, которые должны послужить опорой в борьбе с пенитенциарной преступностью. Разработка мер по предупреждению преступности в местах лишения свободы, особенно общественно опасных деяний, посягающих на жизнь и здоровье сотрудников, безусловно, нуждается в глубоком теоретическом исследовании. Успех предупредительной деятельности на практике во многом зависит от ее надлежащего научного обеспечения. На современном этапе борьбы с пенитенциарной преступностью невозможно достичь существенных результатов без использования достижений криминологической науки. Криминологические исследования различных видов преступности позволяют акцентировать внимание на их специфике, особенностях личности преступника, выработать действенный профилактический механизм. В статье предлагаются научно и практически обоснованные предложения о внесении изменений в действующее уголовное законодательство.

In this article, the author attempts a scientific and theoretical analysis of the ongoing work on the prevention of violent crimes against life and health as well as the management of convicted persons serving sentences of deprivation of liberty against the prison staff.. The progressive increase in prison crime, along with the decrease in prison sentences, necessitates work of the kind that should support the fight against prison crime. The development of measures to prevent crime in places of deprivation of liberty, especially socially dangerous acts that affect the life and health of staff members, clearly requires a thorough theoretical study. The success of prevention in practice depends to a large extent on its proper scientific support. At the present stage of the fight against prison crime, it is impossible to achieve significant results without using the achievements of criminological science. Criminological studies of various types of crime allow to focus on their specificity, peculiarities of the offender 's personality and allow to develop an effective preventive mechanism. The article proposes scientifically and practically justified proposals to amend the current criminal legislation.
DISTANCE LEARNING AS AN ALTERNATIVE FORM OF CONTINUING EDUCATION: PROBLEMS AND TERMS OF REALISATION
Authors: Грязнов Сергей Александрович
Published: December 2020

Технологии меняют образ жизни и деятельность человека. Глобальная сеть Интернет облегчает быстрый доступ к полезной информации. Социальная, культурная и образовательная конкурентоспособность находятся под влиянием образовательных технологий, которые положительно влияют на стиль, продолжительность и метод обучения в высших учебных заведениях. Дистанционное образование возможно применять и как полноценную самодостаточную форму, и как дополнение к классическому обучению в аудиториях. Автор рассматривает в статье дистанционную форму обучения как альтернативу традиционной форме преподавания в вузах на время периодов самоизоляции (пандемии, сезонные карантины), а также как дополнение к традиционным формам обучения. Анализируются проблемные и положительные аспекты применения данной формы. Указаны возможные форматы обучения в условиях дистанционного образования. Выделены сильные и слабые стороны использования некоторых технологий.

Technologies alter the way of living and work of a person. The Internet world network makes it easier to quickly access useful information. Social, cultural and educational competitiveness are influenced by educational technologies that positively influence the style, duration and method of education in higher education institutions. Distance education can be used as a full-fledged self-sufficient form, or as a Supplement to classical training in classrooms. The author considers distance learning as an alternative to the traditional form of teaching in higher education institutions during periods of self-isolation (pandemics, seasonal quarantines), as well as as an addition to traditional forms of education. The problem and positive aspects of using this form are analyzed. Possible formats of training in the conditions of distance education are specified. The strengths and weaknesses of the use of certain technologies are highlighted.
«A.U.E.» EXTREMIST MOVEMENT: OCCURRENCE CAUSES, SPREADING AND METHODS OF SOLUTION
Authors: Михайлов Вячеслав Сергеевич , Кравченко Екатерина Николаевна
Published: December 2020

В статье анализируется вопрос зарождения такого экстремистского движения среди подростков, как «А.У.Е.», значение которого толкуется как «Арестантский уклад един» или «Арестантское уркаганское единство». Криминальная субкультура, в отличие от иных субкультур, обладает своими особенностями и элементами, характеризующими ее как общественно опасную. Рассматриваемое нами движение активно развивается, вовлекая в свои ряды все больше и больше подростков путем пропаганды самими осужденными, лицами, имеющими судимость, а также лицами, отбывавшими наказание в виде лишения свободы. А.У.Е. - это не просто протест подростков, мимолетное увлечение или занятие, это сложная система, имеющая свою иерархию и внутреннюю организацию, с определенными стратегиями развития, а также финансированием, к которому и призываются подростки. Несовершеннолетние становятся средством достижения конкретных целей определенного круга людей, и потому считаем, что данная криминальная субкультура опаснее вдвойне.

The article analyzes the issue of the emergence of such an extremist movement among adolescents as «A.U.E.», the meaning of which is interpreted as «Arestan way of life is one» or «Arestan urkagan unity». Due to the fact that the criminal subculture, unlike other subcultures, has its own characteristics and elements that characterize it as socially dangerous, it poses a threat to society. The movement we are considering is actively developing, involving more and more adolescents in its ranks through propaganda by the convicts themselves, persons with a criminal record, and also by persons serving sentences of imprisonment. A.U.E. - this is not just a protest of adolescents, a passing hobby or occupation, it is a complex system with its own hierarchy and internal organization, with certain development strategies, as well as financing, to which adolescents are called. This movement covers from the social to the economic sphere of society, introducing first pointwise, and then covering more and more. By cultivating the «ideals» of the criminal world among adolescents, they become a means of achieving the specific goals of specific people, and therefore, we believe that this criminal subculture is doubly dangerous just because of its often underage participants.
Analysis of Mustahik Economic Empowerment Model in Pekanbaru
Authors: Trianto Budi
Published: December 2020

In Pekanbaru, Indonesia, mustahik empowerment has two model approaches for running the mustahik economic empowerment programs,  namely individual empowerment  and groups empowerment. This paper aims to analyze whether two model approach of mustahik empowerment can increase household income and maximize alleviate poverty. To analyze those models, we used qualitative  and statistics non-parametric method. After an investigation, from two models empowerment approach that have been implemented in Pekanbaru, researcher found that mustahik income in groups and individualy relatively same result after getting an empowerment program. This result is confirmed by the non-parametric statistical analysis using the Mann-Whitney test. The statistical test result shows  that the two mustahik empowerment models implemented by zakat institutions in Pekanbaru still did not perform maximally in increasing mustahik household income and poverty alleviation because the result is still below 50 percent by using the World Bank and BAZNAS standard of poverty line. Nevertheless, those models are success to alleviate poverty if use the Government standard of poverty line. This result implies that the zakat institutions to should find another approach to reach the BAZNAS or World Bank standard of poverty line.

In Pekanbaru, Indonesia, mustahik empowerment has two model approaches for running the mustahik economic empowerment programs,  namely individual empowerment  and groups empowerment. This paper aims to analyze whether two model approach of mustahik empowerment can increase household income and maximize alleviate poverty. To analyze those models, we used qualitative  and statistics non-parametric method. After an investigation, from two models empowerment approach that have been implemented in Pekanbaru, researcher found that mustahik income in groups and individualy relatively same result after getting an empowerment program. This result is confirmed by the non-parametric statistical analysis using the Mann-Whitney test. The statistical test result shows  that the two mustahik empowerment models implemented by zakat institutions in Pekanbaru still did not perform maximally in increasing mustahik household income and poverty alleviation because the result is still below 50 percent by using the World Bank and BAZNAS standard of poverty line. Nevertheless, those models are success to alleviate poverty if use the Government standard of poverty line. This result implies that the zakat institutions to should find another approach to reach the BAZNAS or World Bank standard of poverty line.
Productive Zakat PROPAZ Steps to Eradicating Poverty in Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Haji Masri Rakinah @ Maimunah
Published: December 2020

The issue of poverty is not a new thing and the way to eradicate it is not easy. In fact, it takes a long time and takes a lot of steps, strategies, effective methods also takes a lot of involvement from various parties and so on. This issue should not be left out, it needs to be addressed in an effective way. As an islamic state, there are many ways to deal with poverty according to Shariat policy, which is zakat. Islam is very concerned about justice, well-being and harmony of the people. One of the purposes of zakat is to improve the well-being of the people.Through zakat, the rights of the poor, the poor are upheld and helped. Therefore, apart from zakat which is consumptive, it is also enabled through zakat which is productive which is to increase or as venture capital. Majlis Ugama Islam as the zakat manager of Brunei Darussalam has tried to diversify the steps of assistance in order to help asnafs who need especially the poor. Beside to distributing zakat funds consumptively, MUIB also holds a new program as a means of productive distribution called PROPAZ. PROPAZ introduced as part of the expected distribution method to reduce poverty in Brunei Darussalam.

Keyword: poverty, zakat and PROPAZ.
Sustaining Innovative Success
Authors: Shah Muhamad Fairos bin Mohamad
Published: December 2020

Innovation has become an important goal for ICT companies. Companies that have succeeded in innovations like Apple, Google, Amazon are speeding up other leaps and followers such as Samsung Electronics, LG Electronics are chasing right behind them. In addition, companies also innovate to change their competition with their original ideas and entrepreneurial spirit. Unfortunately, innovation is not in a necessary and sufficient relationship with the company's success and this means that even though a company can dominate the market with its innovation, it is only extending its period of survival and the lifespan of innovation is gradually decreasing. Even though a company can finally achieve the first place through much endeavour, maintaining this success is much more difficult.Hence relationship with customer is significantly by their practice in an organization.This study analyzes various cases of Zakat companies that have practice and relationship of customer in order to maintain their innovative success and propose consumer-cantered innovation as a solution. In this case there are various ways to create user-cantered innovations among others companies need to predict consumer demand dynamically and consistently change. In addition, companies should also use proactive observation methods and big data analysis to find the hidden ones claims and finally the company also needs to identify the risks such as waste, discomfort anxiety and effort solve this problem.The specific objectives of the study are to enlighten on Zakat company performance of interest-based practice and innovation as well as relationship Islamic customer through business development ratios,commitment to economy and community, productivity and efficiency ratios and to draw comparisons.
Sharia Compliant in Private Zakat Institutions of Riau
Authors: Megawati Devi
Published: December 2020

This study aims to understand the role of Sharia Supervisors in the private Zakat Institution (LAZ) as well as other aspects of sharia compliance, such as Zakat fatwa on the perspective of Zakat officers. According to Decree of the Minister of Religion Number 333 / 2015 that LAZ as register must have a sharia supervisor. Sharia compliance of an institution could rely on the role of the sharia supervisory board (SSB). Some literature discussing this topic is still dominated study on Islamic financial institutions (IFIs), especially in Islamic Banks. Therefore this article will contribute to the body of knowledge, especially in the zakat literature. Data were gathered from five presiding officers of private zakat institutions in one province in Indonesia which consists of three presiding officers from provincial LAZ representative and two presiding officers from LAZ district. The study found that Sharia compliance in LAZ had many weaknesses such as lack of sharia control by sharia supervisors, a member of the sharia supervisory board who does not follow the latest issues about Zakat or the absence of competency requirements to be a sharia supervisor at LAZ and also did not make Zakat fatwa issued by MUI as the primary reference by zakat officer. This information will be useful for stakeholders, including supervisory authorities and regulators.
A New Genus of Cylindrical Bark Beetle (Coleoptera: Zopheridae: Colydiinae) in mid-Cretaceous Burmese Amber
Authors: Poinar Jr. George , Vega Fernando E.
Published: December 2020

A bizarre cylindrical bark beetle from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber is described as Stegastochlidus saraemcheana, a new genus and species in the subfamily Colydiinae of the family Zopheridae. The male beetle is characterized by elongate protuberances covering its entire dorsal surface, a tarsal formula of 4-4-4 and ten-segmented antennae with the terminal segment expanded into a small club. The fossil is considered to have been a possible predator that lived among moss, lichens and fungi either attached to trees trunks or on the forest floor. A close association with fungi is indicated by strands of conidia attached to the cuticle of the beetle.
New record of the Mute swan Cygnus olor (Gmelin, 1789) from the Transfiguration Island (Laptev Sea)
Authors: Vazhov Sergey V. , Semenov Andrey R. , Matsyura Alex
Published: December 2020

In this article new record of the Mute swan Cygnus olor (Gmelin, 1789) from the Transfiguration Island (Laptev Sea) is given.
DESIGN OF SPATIAL MODELING OF ELEMENTS OF CONSTRUCTIONS OF MEN’S JACKET
Authors:   Almaty University (Technology and Design of Light Industry Products), Almaty, Kazakhstan, Usembayeva Zh.T. , Asanova S.Zh. ,   Almaty University (Technology and Design of Light Industry Products), Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2020

An artistic and constructive analysis of the men’s jacket is carried out. The location of the outer pocket on the shelf of a men’s jacket, as part of a jacket, is considered. Approaches to spatial modeling of elements of a male jacket are proposed.
ABOUT THE POSSIBILITY OF USING THE TREADMILL FOR LABORATORY STUDIES OF WALKING
Authors:   VSTU, Vitebsk, Belarus, Borisova T.M. , Milyushkova Y.V. ,   VSTU, Vitebsk, Belarus
Published: December 2020

The possibility of using a sports treadmill to study the features of walking is considered. It was found that the data obtained are similar to the results obtained when shooting walking in vivo using a digital camera. The possibility of using a sports treadmill in laboratory conditions when conducting training in anthropology and biomechanics, as well as in conducting reconnaissance experiments, is shown.
FEATURES OF THE DECOR OF FURNITURE END XIX - THE BEGINNING OF XX CENTURY. WESTERN SIBERIA ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE BELL-ROOM MANOR IN TYUMEN
Authors:   NSUADA, Novosibirsk, Russia, Boychenko I.A. , Vorontsova A.A. ,   D. Serikbayev East Kazakhstan STU
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of the analysis of furniture in Western Siberia on the example of the Kolokolnikov Manor (Tyumen). The decor of individual pieces of furniture is analyzed, the dominant method of decoration is revealed. The main types and types of furniture in which wooden decor is used are indicated, depending on the purpose of the room
COMPOSITE BOARDS OF SOFT-DECORATED BREEDS OF WOOD WITH DECORATIVE PROPERTIES
Authors:   KNRTU, Kazan, Russia, Hayrullina E.R.
Published: December 2020

The article presents the technology for producing composite material using wood filler from soft-leaved species with a decorative texture.
VISUAL TURN AS A DETERMINANT OF MODERN COMMUNICATIVE DESIGN
Authors:   NSUADA, Novosibirsk, Russia, Parshukova G.B. , Kaukenova T. ,   Deputy Director, Center for Chinese Studies China Center, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: December 2020

The current situation of the formation of visual images is considered. The dating of the visual turn, which affects the human perception of the external world, is noted. The visual studies of the 21st century, which were the basis of the new methodology, are analyzed. The phenomenon of visuality in the development of communication is noted.
MODERN TENDENCIES OF ECO-DESIGN OF THE XX CENTURY OR ECOLOGICAL DIRECTION OF LIFE OF MODERN LANDSCAPE DESIGN
Authors:   KNRTU, Kazan, Russia, Artemyeva Yu.D. , Ziatdinova D.F. ,   KNRTU, Kazan, Russia
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the current state of the issue of eco-design. Using the example of landscape architecture, the use of modern composite materials obtained by processing production waste into secondary raw materials is proposed and examples of the use of new materials in the “environmental policy” of park design are presented.
Влияние поверхностных воздействий на напряженное состояние в пластине с двумя круглыми отверстиями
Authors: Гандилян Давид Ваганович
Published: December 2020

В настоящей работе рассмотрена задача о двух равных отверстиях в плоскости при равномерном всестороннем растяжении с учетом эффектов поверхностной упругости. Задача решается в приближении плоской деформации с использованием биполярных координат и разложения в ряд. Решение представляет интерес для случая достаточно близких отверстий. В этом случае, несмотря на довольно простую геометрию, из-за небольшого расстояния между отверстиями можно ожидать появления сравнительно значимых различий между поверхностными и объемными свойствами.
Metodologija akustičkih snimanja
Authors: Bašić Iva , Biočina Zdravka
Published: December 2020

S obzirom na to da različiti ciljevi istraživanja zahtijevaju i različite metodološke
postavke, izuzetno je važno ispravno procijeniti koji su postupci nužni i dovoljni
kako bi se valjano ispitala postavljena istraživačka pitanja. U ovome se radu istražio
utjecaj uvjeta akustičkih snimanja na procjenu vrijednosti akustičkih parametara:
formantske frekvencije vokala i osnovnoga tona glasa. Za potrebe istraživanja
snimljeni su spontani govor i čitanje dvaju govornika (jedan muški i jedan ženski
glas) u različitim uvjetima te su statistički testirane razlike izmjerenih akustičkih
vrijednosti u odnosu na različite uvjete snimanja. Od mjera fundamentalne frekvencije
najrobusnijima pokazale su se bazična vrijednost i medijan, a od formantskih
frekvencija treći formant. Najznačajnije su razlike u vrijednostima u neoptimalnim
udaljenostima govornika od mikrofona.
Juxtaposing the croatian military terminology of two groundbreaking 19th century
dictionaries
Authors: Vrgoč Dalibor , Petrović Bernardina
Published: December 2020

The aim of this paper was to revisit and shed new light on the generally accepted
view that the impact of German-Illyrian dictionary (Nĕmačko-ilirski slovar) by
Ivan Mažuranić and Jakov Užarević of 1842 on Bogoslav Šulek’s German-Croatian
dictionary (Nĕmačko-hrvatski rĕčnik) of 1860 was decisive and indispensable in
many aspects, nothing if not a fundamental dictionary in Šulek’s work. This research
was undertaken to put to the test this assertion by investigating more in depth the
military subcorpora of both dictionaries, especially bearing in mind Šulek being the
founding father of Croatian military terminology. The primary goal was to excerpt
Croatian military terminology from both dictionaries in order for them to be mutually
juxtaposed and made subject to a combination of quantitative and qualitative
research. In terms of quantitative outcomes, we tried to detect and register German
headwords and their corresponding Croatian equivalents to the most comprehensive
extent possible, having produced two parallel subcorpora. The results of the
correlational analysis prompted us to re-evaluate the proportions of Mažuranić and
Užarević’s influence on Šulek. In terms of qualitative results, the research primarily
outlined the spectrum of word-formation methods in both dictionaries and linguistic
purism tendencies. In the final analysis, it can be reasonably assumed that Šulek
did resort to the German-Illyrian dictionary as one of his valuable sources but in all
likelihood as an auxiliary one, let alone a fundamental one.
Weekly Emotional Changes Amidst Covid-19: Turkish Experience
Authors: SİLAHTAROĞLU Gökhan , BAYKAL Elif , CANBOLAT Zehra Nur
Published: December 2020

COVID-19 is a highly infectious and detrimental illness and is accepted as one of the most pervasive health crises of the last decades. The pandemic maintains its full effect and has continued longer than initially expected. The pandemic has affected many people in Turkey as well, irritating and making them anxious. In this study, the reaction of the society to the epidemic has been examined in the period from March month, when the first case has been announced, to June, when the normalization process began (18 March- 28 May). In order to understand these reactions, a total of 567,018 texts using the hashtag #StayHome on the Twitter platform have been fetched and analyzed. In this period, when the pandemic first appeared, it has been tried to make sense of what society has talked about by using text mining. Sensitivity analysis has been used to see the weekly reactions of individuals that differentiate their positive/negative moods and hope levels. As a result, some differences have been observed in the emotions analyzed in two-week periods.
Vészharang és jubileum?
Authors: Christián László , Erdős Ákos
Published: December 2020

Institutional higher education for law enforcement in our country has already a past of half-a-century, as the College for Police Officers (Hungarian abbreviation: RTF) was founded in 1971 by the Statutory Rule No. 39 of 1971, the detailed regulations of that were specified in the Decree of the Ministry of Interior No. 4/1971 (X:19.), resp. in the Order of the Ministry of Interior No. 010/1971. Since 2012, the University of Public Service, Faculty of Law Enforcement (hereinafter: UPS FLE) has been providing higher education in for law enforcement. The primary aim of this study is not to the presentation of the events and changes in the last fifty years, but a detailed assessment of the current situation. Authors present a factual, objective situation assessment supported by scientific research on the current of law enforcement higher education, with proposals for the future.
Az emberkereskedelem és a családon belüli erőszak hasonlóságai és különbségei
Authors: Windt Szandra
Published: December 2020

The literature tries to capture the compound phenomenon and complexity of human trafficking in different ways. We would like to highlight an aspect which is known for help organizations, but which has seldom been mentioned in scientific articles. Preventing, detecting, proving, and punishing the exploitation of a vulnerable victim for sexual, labour or other purposes is a major task for investigative authorities and the judiciary. Unfortunately, the number of proceedings in this area is low, due in part to the victims’ feelings of shame, their dependency on the perpetrator are the main reasons why they do not turn to the authorities, and their testimonies are often contradictory and unclear. Pursuant to the EU Directive 2011/36, criminal proceedings in respect of this offense should, as far as possible, not be based solely on the testimony of the victim. Processes similar to the dynamics of domestic violence often occur in the case of trafficking human beings. The similarities and differences can be read between the two phenomena, following the introduction of the phenomenon of trafficking human beings, in the hope that this might help to make the fight against trafficking more effective.
ESTABLISHING A COMBINED FORECASTING MODEL: A CASE STUDY ON THE LOGISTIC DEMAND OF NANJING’S GREEN TEA INDUSTRY IN CHINA
Authors: Lin Hung-Lung , Lin Chin-Tsai
Published: December 2020

The sales logistics of tea leaves is a process that organically integrates basic logistics activities, including transportation, storage, loading, unloading, carrying, packaging, distribution processing, delivery, and information processing. This process requires quick and accurate forecasting of the logistics demand in the green tea market and the provision of feedback to businesses and farming partners, revealing the need for a simple and accurate forecasting method. Responding to and solving the unclear information and limited data available regarding the green tea market are critical. Therefore, this study established a simple, quick, and accurate model through the use of time series and the technique for ordering preferences by similarity to the ideal solution. Finally, the actual logistics demand in the Nanjing green tea industry was employed to verify the proposed model’s practicality and feasibility, which may provide a critical reference for relevant parties such as businesses and researchers.
Rethinking editorial management and productivity in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang , Ho Manh-Toan
Published: December 2020

The indirect costs of the COVID-19 pandemic, specifically extended work absenteeism and possible loss of productivity, are discussed focusing on the research community and its publishing. We suggest that the community should learn strategic and innovative decision-making as well as crisis management from business management to think ahead, especially about working effectively and being productive in times of crisis. The main challenges are:

1) communicating scientific and credible information about the pandemic,2) focusing on being productive to provide some certainty, and3) adopting a new mindset and being open to unexpected opportunities.
¿La financiarización de la vida cotidiana? Un análisis de las subjetividades financieras y las actitudes hacia el riesgo económico en España
Authors: Abalde Nazaret
Published: December 2020

El presente artículo aborda el estudio de la constitución de las subjetividades financieras en España. Dicho objetivo se enmarca en el conjunto de contribuciones sobre la financiarización de la vida cotidiana, un proceso que redefine los ciclos de vida de las personas como nuevos espacios de cálculo y de inversión. El artículo analiza este proceso a través de la técnica de la entrevista en profundidad semiestructurada. El análisis del discurso, desarrollado a partir de un modelo analítico del concepto de subjetividad financiera, revela una falta de correspondencia entre las aportaciones teóricas del concepto en la literatura y los hallazgos empíricos. Los entrevistados manifiestan un comportamiento económico débilmente financiarizado. La percepción generalizada de desconfianza hacia el sistema financiero, junto con el predominio de las estructuras públicas de bienestar social, desincentivan las inversiones financieras como mecanismo de protección frente a los riesgos.
As políticas públicas e os corpos subalternizados em tempos de pandemia: reflexões a partir da implementação do auxílio emergencial no Brasil
Authors: Arruda Dyego De Oliveira , Santos Caroline Oliveira
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo objetiva refletir sobre a política pública do auxílio emergencial, revelando caminhos a partir dos quais tal estratégia foi capaz (ou não) de amparar os sujeitos subalternizados no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19 no Brasil. Em suma, o auxílio emergencial representa uma quantia mensal, em dinheiro, destinada a pessoas em situação de vulnerabilidade socioeconômica, com renda familiar inferior a ½ salário-mínimo por pessoa. De um modo geral, foi possível perceber, ao longo das reflexões deste artigo, que o auxílio emergencial foi importante para que não houvesse quedas mais substanciais nos níveis médios de renda das pessoas, no contexto da pandemia. De todo modo, é importante ressaltar que, mesmo com a vigência do auxílio emergencial, os segmentos laborais mais precários e vulneráveis (tais como os trabalhadores autônomos e sem carteira assinada) foram aqueles que mais amargaram quedas nos seus níveis habituais de renda, o que sugere a existência de desigualdades estruturais na configuração da sociedade brasileira. Ademais, é importante destacar que certos perfis de sujeitos subalternizados tiveram muitas dificuldades para acessar o auxílio emergencial, considerando os critérios que foram definidos para a operacionalização da política pública em questão. Portanto, as reflexões deste artigo apontam para a necessidade de que as políticas públicas (o que, naturalmente, inclui a estratégia do auxílio emergencial) sejam mais sensíveis às demandas dos sujeitos subalternizados, permitindo-lhes alguma possibilidade factível de subsistir aos efeitos da pandemia de Covid-19.Palavras-chave: Políticas públicas, covid-19, sujeitos subalternizados.
Estado e proteção social no Cone Sul da América Latina: um panorama do século XXI
Authors: Bueno Nayara Cristina , Preuss Lislei Teresinha
Published: December 2020

A discussão sobre a proteção social na América Latina deve considerar as características econômicas, sociais e políticas da região, que se constroem e reconstroem historicamente no movimento da sociedade capitalista periférica. Com o objetivo de refletir sobre a relação Estado e proteção social no início do século XXI, este ensaio apresenta um panorama do processo de disputa entre capital e trabalho pelo direcionamento do Estado, por meio da proteção social/desproteção social pública. Apresenta características da sociedade latino-americana e o movimento do Estado no século XXI, entre a ampliação e a retração nos investimentos sociais. Os golpes de Estado são analisados como tentativas de conter avanços sociais e de manter o statu quo, garantindo privilégios de grupos ligados à classe dominante e  ao capital financeiro internacional. Por fim, demonstra a necessidade de transformar o formato da proteção social pública no Cone Sul da América para superar os desafios atuais.Palavras-chave: Golpes de Estado. Hierarquias sociais. Pandemia de covid-19.
Conscientização política e prática teórica no ensino de sociologia: um relato de experiência
Authors: De Souza Robson Da Costa , Da Silva Jefferson Evânio , Burity Joanildo Albuquerque
Published: December 2020

Este artigo inicialmente tratará da importância dos Estudos Sócio-Filosóficos no contexto dos processos de ensino/aprendizagem do ensino médio, problematizando, a partir de uma discussão mais ampla sobre a institucionalização escolar, as questões epistemológicas e políticas envolvidas tanto no debate acerca da presença de disciplinas como Sociologia e Filosofia na educação básica quanto na discussão sobre a utilização de métodos e técnicas de ensino das teorias sociológicas entre os discentes da rede escolar. Tendo como referência as experiências relatadas (e desenvolvidas) no âmbito de uma disciplina de Teorias das Ciências Sociais oferecida por um Mestrado Profissional, na Cidade do Recife (PE), verificaremos, em seguida, como o ensino de sociologia, no contexto escolar, relaciona-se ao universo de pesquisa e de produção de conhecimento das Ciências Humanas, de maneira geral, e das Ciências Sociais, de maneira específica. Finalmente, traremos os elementos mais gerais acerca de uma problematização dos desafios instaurados pela recente flexibilização curricular no ensino médio, regulamentada pela Lei nº 13.415/2017.Palavras-chave: Sociologia escolar; Pós-estruturalismo; Flexibilização curricular
IMPLEMENTATION OF AN INEXPENSIVE AND IMPROVED PURPOSE-BUILT HIGH SNR BIOMEDICAL SIGNAL CAPTURE, RECORD, AND ANALYSIS SYSTEM
Authors: Kuo Tung-Tai , Lo Rong-Chin , Chen Yuan-Hao , Tseng Chung-Ling
Published: December 2020

It is very important for the brain study to design a multi-channel and high signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) bio-medical signal capture, record, and analysis system, which can effectively enhance accuracy and precision of the signal capture under dozens to hundreds of microvolts. Unfortunately, the system for data acquisition is very easily interfered by the environment, the power, and the bio-amplifier, so that the results will lead to a failed promotion of capturing high SNR signals, especially in the tiny brain wave signal. In this study, it has been designed an inexpensive, purpose-built, high SNR brainwave signals measurement system. The system is composed of an improved capture system, record system, and analysis system. To better consider the strength and characteristics of the tiny brainwave signals, the system was designed to include a suitable bio-amplifier to make each channel of the invasive microelectrode able to collect the brainwave signals correctly and it provides recording and analysis software, which can not only extract the characteristics of brainwave signals, but also quickly classify signals. The system can collect biological signals from 10[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]V to 420[Formula: see text][Formula: see text]V and has a high SNR[Formula: see text]30. The proposed system is easy to make and can be fabricated for the relatively low cost of only US$203. The brain wave signals from the three actions can also be easily classified, with a correct rate up to 46.70%. The system has six improvements: good SNR, the ability to capture small signals, modularity, a low price, easy fabrication, and simple operation.
Smartphone Solutions for Citizen-Centered Risk Monitoring in Environmental Disaster Situations
Authors: Ishigaki Yo , Tanaka Kenji
Published: December 2020

Through an analysis of three case studies, this chapter proposes a new kind of democratic risk communication that can be realized through environmental sensing by citizens with smartphones, and considers the challenges involved. The three case studies, which the authors have implemented in the society, are as follows: (1) The Pocket Geiger (Pokéga) is a radiation sensor for citizens developed immediately after the Fukushima nuclear accident. More than 100,000 Pokéga units have been produced under an open source license. (2) The Unreal iSOTOPE is a mobile simulator developed for training Japanese law enforcement agencies during radiation disasters. (3) The Pocket PM2.5 Sensor visualizes the distribution of invisible air pollutants indoors and outdoors. It is particularly useful for fieldwork in developing countries where environmental assessments are inadequate.
Missing People in Spain
Authors: Escudero Carolina
Published: December 2020

Spain is the second country in the world in numbers of missing people, with 114,226 men and women still in mass graves without having been identified and buried by their relatives. Added to them are the families of stolen babies: 300,000 babies were stolen during and after Franco's dictatorship. Faced with these disappearances, a digital health intervention (DHI) for the accompaniment and monitoring of the process of mourning and trauma recovery could improve the situation of this extensive and diverse population, situated throughout Spain. Limitations in resources for the care and accompaniment of this population are due to various logistical, geographical, financial, stigmatic, and demographic factors—this is an ageing population—preventing them from accessing places of treatment. In this chapter, the author proposes a health app for trauma recovery that can be readily standardized for the wide dissemination of evidence-based care and adapted to the needs of this specific population.
Forest Fire Scenarios in Digital Platforms
Authors: Gonçalves Liliana , Oliveira Lídia
Published: December 2020

Forest fires are widespread in Portugal, particularly in the summer. Recently, in 2017, Portugal had two great fires. As a result, more than 120 people died, hundreds suffered injuries and registered significant economic and environmental losses. Since then, and due to the evolution and democratization of the internet and technology devices, forest fire content is much more common in cyberspace. Thus, to understand this issue, the authors propose to outline a profile of the digital platforms used in forest fire situations. The goal is to understand the uses and commitment arising from forest fires' issues in digital platforms by presenting a conceptual framework in Portugal's specific case. The authors analyzed webpages, mobile apps, Facebook pages and groups, and YouTube channels, focusing on forest fires contents. By understanding the kind of digital platform, its contents, uses, and interaction, this chapter contributes to understanding digital platforms' role in crisis and disaster scenarios such as wildfires.
“Keep Calm and Get Informed”
Authors: Cmeciu Camelia
Published: December 2020

COVID-19 is a new ongoing pandemic and an alarming public health issue which urges emergency measures at a national and international level. This chapter uses a collaborative message-centered approach and explores how the Department for Emergency Situation (DES) in Romania tailored its verbal and visual messages to this pandemic and how the Romanian online users assessed the DES involvement in the risk and crisis management. The quantitative and qualitative content analyses showed that DES laid an emphasis on the narratives of informational responsibility and responsibility in action, whereas online users focused on the narratives of multilayered rationalization and a multifaceted incompetence.
Communication During a Pandemic
Authors: Carvalho Cássia Liandra , Barbosa Belem
Published: December 2020

Although the literature on crisis communication is quite vast, business communication related to global crises (e.g., natural disasters) is largely unexplored. This chapter aims to fill this gap and shed light on brand communication strategies during a pandemic. A netnographic study was carried out with the purpose of identifying brand positioning and communication strategies during the COVID-19 pandemic outbreak and of understanding the engagement of brands' followers during that period. The study included four brands of large Brazilian companies and comprised the analysis of brands' feed on Instagram during the first five weeks of the outbreak in Brazil. Findings enable to identify two distinct profiles: unprepared brands and leading brands. The chapter provides valuable clues for both managers and researchers dealing with crisis communication.
Improvisational Theater for Engaging Middle School Classrooms
Authors: Rychly Laura , Rausch Meredith A.
Published: December 2020

Adolescence can be a time of strife, and might even be described metaphorically as a form of oppression over those living through it. Oppression leads to feelings of powerlessness and apathy, which explains why some middle schoolers might benefit from classroom experiences that help them reclaim power over oppression. Humor provides a means of resistance through which oppressed adolescents can express themselves, and improvisational comedy is a tool that teachers can use in their lesson delivery to inject humor. This chapter explains why improvisational theater is an effective way to create engaging middle school classrooms and provides improvisational games for classroom use.
Classrooms Built for Belonging
Authors: Carter John Lando , Tipton Joshua Charles
Published: December 2020

Building classroom relationships that last is no singular act bound to the opening weeks of the academic year. The seeds of strong teacher-student relationships must be nurtured and cultivated over time and in the right environment, one designed for belonging and learning for all. The quality of teacher-student interactions and relationships undoubtedly influences academic achievement and the educational experience of students. Teaching and learning environments that are conducive to the development of caring teacher-student interactions is vital to student well-being. Students that feel a genuine sense of belonging are apt to stay active, take risks, and flourish, and cultivating these behaviors in middle school classrooms is paramount to students' future success. Classrooms built for belonging operate on three key elements: moving beyond icebreakers, inviting students to serve as co-designers of learning experiences, and implementing gradebooks with grace.