bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EUROPEAN TEMPORARY PROTECTION DIRECTIVE AND THE UKRAINIAN REFUGEE CRISIS
Authors: Atipova Anelia
Published: July 2024

The military conflict in Ukraine since the end of February 2022 has caused an unprecedented intra-European refugee crisis. More than 6 million Ukrainians left the country, and another 8 million were internally displaced. The policy of solidarity with the Ukrainian state faced the EU in exceptional circumstances and required a revision of the existing legislation in the field of international protection. The report offers a comparative analysis of the transposition practices of the Council Directive 2001/55/EC on minimum standards for the granting of temporary protection, activated for the first time since its adoption. The legislations of sixteen countries that have become the main receivers of the refugee flow have been examined, one of which is the Republic of Bulgaria.
EFFECTIVENESS OF ELECTRONIC GOVERNANCE IN CRISIS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Peteva Irena , Pavlova Ivanka , Pavlova Daniela
Published: July 2024

The research focuses on the role of electronic governance (e-Governance) in crisis management, highlighting the COVID-19 pandemic. Through a literature review and case studies analysis from various countries, including data on Bulgaria, this article explores how technologies support effective crisis management and offers ways to optimize electronic solutions in future crisis management strategies. The research methods include a qualitative analysis of data from publicly available sources, government reports, academic articles, and statistical data to identify successful practices and challenges in implementing electronic governance across different sectors during crises. The results show that Bulgaria has made significant progress in adapting and adopting electronic governance in response to the pandemic, highlighting the importance of technology in maintaining administrative functionality during crisis periods. The specific example of Chile, along with the Bulgarian experience in managing the pandemic, demonstrates the potential of technological solutions. The conclusions emphasize the need for developing flexible, scalable, and secure technological solutions for electronic governance, focusing on improving digital skills and infrastructure. Electronic governance has been identified as a key tool for crisis management that should be integrated into strategic crisis management plans. Future efforts should be directed towards enhancing technological platforms and developing innovative solutions for the resilience and efficiency of societies in crisis conditions.
INDICATORS OF MILITARY CAPABILITIES OF ENEMY SABOTAGE-RECONNAISSANCE GROUPS AND THEIR MODELLING
Authors: Iliev Nikolay
Published: July 2024

In the process of modelling combat operations and to organize the fight against sabotage-intelligence groups, estimates of their combat capability indicators have been derived and suggested.
Predicting the probability of complications during prostatectomy in pa-tients with prostate cancer using machine learning methods
Authors: Polidanov M. A. , Barulina M. A. , Marchenko V. S. , Volkov K. A. , Dyagel A. P. , Luzhnov N. A. , Kudashkin V. N. , Kolpakova N. V.
Published: July 2024

Objective. To determine the probabilities of predicting possible complications after surgery in patients with the diagnosis of prostate cancer using artificial intelligence methods.
Materials and methods. Case histories of 701 patients who underwent prostatectomy were analyzed in the study. The anamnesis, findings of clinical, laboratory and instrumental study, as well as objective data of clinical observations were evaluated. The average age was 64.72. On the basis of the set of examination results, patients were selected according to the following inclusion criteria: prostate cancer patients without confirmed metastases with disease stage from T1N0M0 to T3N0M0; absence of previous and concomitant special treatment (immunotherapy or targeted therapy); informed consent to the surgery. Logistic regression, a binary classifier using a sigmoidal activation function on linear combinations of features, was used as a machine learning model.
Results. It was determined that the logistic regression model based on selected parameters (prostate volume, pain syndrome, disease duration), predicts the probability of complications quite well (TPR=1). The overall accuracy of the model is: Accuracy=0.98. At the same time, it can be noticed from the agreement matrix that the trained model plays it safe and classifies some cases without complications incorrectly in 5.3% (FNR=0.053). However, the model never made an error and did not classify cases with a high risk of complications as those in which such a possibility was unlikely.
Conclusions. The results obtained show that on the basis of just three parameters (prostate volume, pain syndrome, duration of the disease), it is possible to build a fairly good predictive model of the probability of complications after prostatectomy based on such machine learning method as logistic regression.
Assessment of functional disorders in children with narrowing of dentition from the perspective of the international classification of function-ing
Authors: Danilova M. A. , Arutyunyan L. I. , Prokoshev P. A.
Published: July 2024

Objective. To assess functional disorders in children with narrowing of the dentition from the perspective of the international classification of functioning.
Materials and methods. The indicators of the components of the international classification of functioning were analyzed and assessed in 75 children with narrowing of the dentition aged 6–9.
Results. Nasal breathing impairments and speech disorders were found in children with narrowing of the dentition.
Conclusions. Orthodontists, otorhinolaryngologists, and speech therapists can use the parameters of the international classification of functioning to assess functional disorders in children with narrowing of dentition. It will help interdisciplinary planning in early diagnosis and treatment.
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and pregnancy
Authors: Shevlyukovа T. P. , Bulatovа I. A.
Published: July 2024

The issues of epidemiology, risk factors, and pathogenetic mechanisms of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease during pregnancy are considered in the review. The impact of liver steatosis and obesity on the course and outcome of pregnancy, the perinatal state of the mother and fetus are described. Fluctuations in the hormonal spectrum, an increase in body weight, which can affect the development and progression of liver steatosis, occur during pregnancy. Women of reproductive age with metabolic syndrome, obesity require a thorough examination and, if it is necessary, optimization of metabolic health before planning pregnancy. Pregnant women with liver pathology need dynamic control and prevention of disease progression and associated obstetric complications.
Cervical muscular dystonia. Modern approaches to treatment
Authors: Akhmadeeva L. R. , Khalilov D. I. , Akhmerov N. B. , Kazikhanova M. I. , Nasibullina A. F. , Bagirov E. M.
Published: July 2024

Cervical dystonia is a disease of the nervous system characterized by forcible discoordinated abnormal postures of the head and neck. There are several approaches to the treatment of dystonia: conservative drug treatment, botulinum therapy and neurosurgery. The latter includes deep brain stimulation, radiofrequency ablation, focused ultrasound, gamma knife. Literature data on this problem from open statistical and information databases such as Web of Science, PUBMED, Movement Disorders Society; International Association of Parkinsonism and Related Disorders were analyzed. Through a comparative approach, the advantages and disadvantages of modern approaches and interventions used in the treatment of cervical dystonia are noted. Among the modern methods of treating cervical dystonia, there are a large number of approaches that improve the methods of managing such patients. This review allowed us to summarize the experience of their application. A significant growth of abilities of stereotactic techniques used in the treatment of cervical dystonia was also noted.
Risk factors for exogenous-constitutional obesity and possibilities of its prevention in children and adolescents
Authors: Chernyadyev А. D. , Sofronova L. V. , Minaeva N. V. , Akhmedova R. M.
Published: July 2024

The problem of obesity becomes more and more urgent due to its rising incidence and unfavourable effects on health of both children and adults. Various factors leading to an increased energy consumption while its output is reduced at different periods of life (from conception to adulthood) are considered in the article. Different ways of exogenous-constitutional obesity prevention in children and adolescents are described. Influence of phones/television/computers on the formation of hypodynamia and inadequate nutrition which can result in an excess body weight and obesity is characterized. The significance of behavioral response in the pathogenesis of obesity which should be considered while developing preventive methods is stressed. Thus, the problem of obesity requires further studies and discussion.
Implementation of the Employer’s Authority through the Lens of Law Enforcement Practice
Authors: Linets Alexander A.
Published: July 2024

The exercise of the employer’s authority is closely intertwined with the bearing of entrepreneurial risk. Crucially, the rule that an employee’s position should not be worsened prohibits transferring this risk to employees. However, realizing this rule is challenging when employers choose between alternative legal constructions, each compliant with the "letter" of the law, to mediate managerial decisions. This article aims to identify restrictions on employers’ use of legal constructions that contradict the goals, objectives, and principles of labor legislation. It analyzes court practices concerning the prohibition of shifting entrepreneurial risk to employees within the context of business platformization, the nonlinkage of urgency in relations with counterparts to employment relations, and the interplay between remuneration and labor discipline. Additionally, it examines the "competition" between alternative legal constructions for terminating employment contracts due to unsatisfactory test results or disciplinary breaches. The study concludes that there is a trend in law enforcement practice to evaluate the competition of legal constructs based on their purposes and procedural safeguards provided to employees. Thus, labor legislation and law enforcement practice establish boundaries for exercising employer authority. The findings can inform the implementation and application of labor law.
Criterion for Differentiating the Principle of Equality of Citizens before Courts and the Principle of Equality of Arms in Action
Authors: Galuzina Ksenia A.
Published: July 2024

This article addresses the issue of conflicting the principle of equality of citizens before the courts and the principle of equality of arms in action, using enforcement proceedings as an example. This confusion may arise from the inability to support these principles with constitutional backing, given that enforcement proceedings are not stages of legal proceedings. Conversely, the independence of these principles is confirmed by the doctrine and legislation of procedural branches of law, where they are recognized as distinct. In this context, this article seeks to identify general criteria for differentiating between the principle of equality of citizens before courts and the principle of equality of arms in action. This article concludes with two criteria: the specific characteristics of equal parties that do not relate to advantages or discrimination in their legal status and the procedural status of parties compared within each principle.
CD68 Expression on Macrophages as Anti-Inflammatory Effect of Tamarillo (Solanum betaceum Cav.) Fruit Peel Ethanol Extract (Study on Carrageenan-Induced Buccal Mucosa of Rats)
Authors: Bindaputri Jelita Febrilia , Sudiono Janti
Published: July 2024

Background
Inflammation is one problem in the oral cavity that patients often complain about. Anti-inflammatory drugs are generally used to treat inflammation but these drugs have side effects therefore currently many anti-inflammatory drugs are developed from natural ingredients, one of which is Tamarillo. The flavonoid of Tamarillo fruit peel can inhibit inflammation. Carrageenan is an irritant that is often used as an indicator of inflammation because it has many advantages. Macrophages are innate immune cells that are important in inflammation. Macrophage cluster of differentiation 68 or CD68 expression can be used to detect inflammation activity. The objective of this study is to detect CD68 expression on macrophages as the anti-inflammatory effect of Tamarillo fruit peel (Solanum betaceum Cav.) ethanol extract.
Methods
This study used biological specimens of in vivo experimental research by observing immunohistochemical preparations of 5 sample groups, diclofenac sodium as a positive control, NaCl as a negative control, and Tamarillo fruit peel extract groups at doses of 70, 140, and 280 mg/kg.BW. Statistical analysis was performed using the one-way ANOVA test.
Results
There were significant differences (p< 0.05) in CD68 expression between each treatment group on the 24, 48, and 72 hours with the lowest number of expressions on the 72 hours of 280 mg/kg.BW group.
Conclusions
Ethanol extract of Tamarillo (Solanum betaceum Cav.) fruit peel has an effect on CD68 expression of macrophage cells in the buccal mucosa of carrageenan-induced rats with the most optimal dose of 280 mg/kg.BW on 72 hours.
Analysis of Decision Support System for Character Assessment of Elementary School Students to Improve Teacher Assessment
Authors: Wardani Setia. ,   Department of Informatics, Faculty of Science and Technology, Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the decision support system for student character assessment in elementary schools. This is done so that the assessment of student character by the class teacher is objective. This research uses a quantitative method with a pretest and posttest control group design. The research subjects, conducted with a random sample technique, were 45 people consisting of teachers and principals in 8 elementary schools in Kasihan Bantul, Indonesia. A questionnaire design was conducted to collect the data to measure the system implementation effectiveness. The data analysis was completed by analyzing the system effectiveness. The results present a fact that the decision support system can provide a more objective and consistent assessment of student character. The teachers and principals found that the system provides valuable insights in monitoring the character development of the students and identifying indicators that need more attention. Challenges in implementing the system include a lack of knowledge of the decision support systems and assistance for teacher training implementation. This research contributes to provide insights to enhance the character assessment of elementary school students. The research implication is that the system implementation should be supported by adequate teacher education and support to assure its effectiveness. It is concluded that the decision support system is an important system applied to improve student character education in elementary schools, and teachers’ understanding and support are crucial to the successful implementation of this system.
Monitoramento dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável a partir da relação entre Ciência Cidadã e Ciência da Informação
Authors: Geraldo Genilson , Sena Priscila , Pinto Marli Dias de Souza
Published: July 2024

Citizen Science has the potential to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals by promoting the active participation of citizens in scientific projects. In the same context, Information Science provides a theoretical framework for Citizen Science, with a view to dealing with the management and access to scientific information generated by public participation projects. To this end, the aim of this article is to highlight the contributions and influences of Information Science in relation to the potential of Citizen Science for monitoring the SDGs of the 2030 Agenda.   Methodologically, the research described has basic characteristics, through a bibliographic survey, since it seeks to identify the current level of knowledge, points of view and new discoveries around the topic addressed, using the data triangulation technique to treat the results. The results show the potential of Citizen Science and the contributions of Information Science, according to researchers and institutions in the field, in relation to the guidelines for implementing the 2030 Agenda. The conclusion is that the potential of Citizen Science, in the light of the contributions and alignment with Information Science, for achieving the Sustainable Development Goals, can more effectively guarantee the broad diversity of projects and actions aimed at citizen participation both in scientific research and in achieving global goals.
Segurança de dados pessoais sob a ótica da arquitetura da informação
Authors: SENA BRANDÃO PESSOA LUIZ GUSTAVO , Ferreira de Sousa Marckson Roberto , ALVES FERREIRA VANESSA CLÁUDIA
Published: July 2024

A Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais – LGPD vem trazendo mudanças de comportamento nos diversos ambientes organizacionais quanto à forma de coletar, armazenar, recuperar e eliminar dados. Cabe ressaltar que esses aspectos têm relação com a Arquitetura da Informação, que também é impactada, uma vez que influem na forma como os dados são tratados. Analisar as estratégias adotadas pelas organizações contábeis do Estado da Paraíba, como medida de segurança de dados pessoais, à luz dos recursos da arquitetura da informação. Foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória, bibliográfica, com estudo de casos múltiplos, analisando os dados testados estatisticamente com o auxílio do programa Statistical Package for Social Science – SPSS, através de formulário de questões. Observou-se nas 88 organizações contábeis pesquisadas, que a maioria dos entrevistados realiza com muita frequência backups com uso de senhas, atualização de softwares de segurança e rotinas de armazenamento de dados. Essa medida possibilita a redução na ocorrência de invasão de hackers no sistema, sendo importante para que se tenha o mínimo de segurança. Observou-se ainda que as médias apresentam as demais medidas de segurança de maneira visivelmente uniforme. Assim, conclui-se que as organizações contábeis estão, ainda que de forma incipiente, buscando se adequar às mudanças impostas pela LGPD, o que possibilita aprimorar as estratégias oferecidas pela Arquitetura da Informação. Foi possível constatar relações entre LGPD e a Arquitetura da Informação, de certa forma os serviços contábeis da amostra analisada necessitam adotar medidas para aprimorar a segurança da informação.
Dados nulos, negativos ou inconclusivos:
Authors: Oliveira de Araújo Denise , Bezerra da Silva Márcio , Luzia Melo Soares Simeão Elmira
Published: July 2024

It deals with null, negative or inconclusive data. It aims to represent the concept of null, negative, or inconclusive data from aspects that surround them. Specifically, about this data, the aim is to raise tangent characteristics, identify typologies, discuss aspects that permeate its publicization and structure an image representation of its characteristics identified in the literature. It is assumed as a deductive, descriptive, bibliographical, and qualitative research. It uses the CmapTools software (version 6.04) to generate an image representation about the type of data under study. It results in a set of attributes, typologies, barriers, and reasons for publicizing the data in question, and is illustrated in the form of a concept map. It concludes that null, negative, or inconclusive data, as research data, are theoretically and methodologically well delineated, can assume six typologies (null, negative, inconclusive, non-results, confutative or alternative) and are essential for scientific progress, but due to biases and obstacles of a cognitive, sociological, economic, behavioral and meritocratic nature tend to become dark data, remaining out of the public's knowledge.
On one scenario for changing the stability of invariant manifolds of singularly perturbed systems
Authors: Kipkaeva O. S.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of stability change of slow invariant manifolds of singularly perturbed systems of ordinary differential equations. It should be noted that the change of stability of invariant manifolds can proceed according to different scenarios. In addition to two well-known scenarios of this phenomenon, one more scenario is considered in this paper. To demonstrate the peculiarities of the stability change of slow invariant manifolds under this scenario, a number of examples are proposed. The existence theorem of an exact invariant manifold with stability change for some class of singularly perturbed systems of ordinary differential equations is obtained
Metaphorical and metonymical representation of the concept Market in the English investment discourse
Authors: Buzheninov A. E.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the metaphorical and metonymic representation of the concept «Market» in the English investment discourse. Unlike many works that analyse the concept of «Market» in an economic way in economic discourse, the present study focuses on the study of this concept in the financial sense, which has not previously been the subject of a special analysis. The aim of the study is to identify metaphorical and metonymic models of conceptualization of the concept of «Market» and their interaction, expressed in the phenomenon of metaphthonymy. The material of the study was represented by 232 metonymic and metaphorical contexts extracted from English monographic sources devoted to various aspects of investing. Using the methods of conceptual analysis and the method of metaphorical and metonymic modelling, the source domains for the target domains «Market» were identified and the corresponding metaphorical and metonymic models were analysed. The analysis showed that the interaction of metonymy and metaphor in the representation of the concept under study is expressed in the metaphtonymic model «MARKET IS A SUBJECT OF INVESTMENT RELATIONS», based on the metonymic transfer «THE WHOLE FOR A PART». A purely metaphorical conceptualization is expressed in four major metaphorical models: anthropomorphic, nature-morphic, zoomorphic metaphors and the metaphor of sports and games. The identified metaphorical models conceptualize a complex abstract phenomenon of the market mechanism as a phenomenon of human environment, endowed with specific positive and negative features, which is intended to demonstrate both the attractiveness of the financial market for the investor and the dangers that await him in the course of investment activities. The largest metaphorical and metaphtonymic model is an anthropomorphic model that creates a complex image of the market as a person with its own physical, emotional, cognitive and social characteristics.
Phraseological units – ways to express national spirit or differences in nomination? (as illustrated by German, English and Russian languages)
Authors: Razumnykh E. V.
Published: July 2024

The role of a language as a mirror reflecting national culture and global view of the world by its speakers has long been in the center of researchers’ attention, sparking multiple heated discussions in the academic community. Following the traditions of cognitive approach to language studies, the present article makes an attempt to unveil and analyze the essence of phraseological units from two opposing standpoints – as fixed expressions accumulating the specific features of a national spirit and thus forming the language-based view of the world by different nations, or as ways to describe various aspects of the same things through different nomination means. The research covers a limited number of German, English and Russian phraseological units, all of which are based on the same inner concept of «SURROUNDINGS» and, in most cases, are connected with the idea of «wallpaper» (ger. «Tapete», rus. «обои») as its outer lexical correlative. The phraseological units under research include some new words and phrases that have emerged recently in connection with the development of remote communication technologies and have not entered dictionaries by now. Special attention is given to the inner structure and contextual use of similar phraseological units in different languages, as well as the interrelation between their common and unique components. The discovered cross-language connections are shown as a word net with the constituent elements possessing complex semantic structure (yet based on the same inner concept) and different aspects of meaning being illuminated or darkened in words and phrases belonging to different languages. This points to the blurring of boundaries between phraseological units originating from different languages within the same conceptual framework and leads to conclusion that not all differences between languages may be caused by culture-specific variations.
Women‘s front-line everyday life during the Great Patriotic War as a historiographical problem
Authors: Yantsen I. D.
Published: July 2024

The phenomenon of mass participation of Soviet women in the Great Patriotic War has no analogues in the history of world wars. Despite this, their contribution to the Victory was not immediately reflected in historiography and is still not sufficiently covered both in encyclopedic publications and in school textbooks, which determines the relevance of our study. The purpose of the work is to trace the development of scientific approaches to the study of the participation of Soviet women in the Great Patriotic War. The author uses methods of historiographic analysis, historiographic synthesis, and periodization. The study led to conclusion that in Soviet historiography the main emphasis was made on the leading role of the party in organizing the military service of women, on their heroism and military merits; works on certain categories of female military personnel did not add up to a complex picture. The only generalizing studies on the problem published during the Soviet period were the works by V.S. Murmantseva, based on archival materials. The turning point of the Soviet historiography was the documentary essay by S.A. Alexievich «War’s Unwomanly Face», where, based on oral history materials, a female perspective on the events of the Great Patriotic War was presented for the first time. At the turn of the 20th–21st centuries, when new scientific directions emerged – military-historical anthropology and military-historical psychology, established by E.S. Senyavskaya, – conditions are being created for deeper and more comprehensive study of the phenomenon of women in war. However, no general work devoted to the frontline everyday life of Soviet women soldiers has yet appeared, which makes the study of this problem promising in contemporary historical science.
Urban planning policy of the local government in the city of Stavropol (Togliatti) in the 1950-ies and 1960-ies
Authors: Ramm D. A. , Kabytova N. N.
Published: July 2024

The relevance of the study lies in the need to determine the ways that the city authorities resorted to solve problems related to cultural and household provision and resettlement of new residents, in conditions of lack of funds and tight deadlines for the construction of new industrial facilities and logistics centers. The purpose of this article is to analyze the urban planning policy carried out on the territory of the city of Stavropol (Togliatti) in the 1950-ies and 1960-ies, when the city was experiencing accelerated industrial construction and faced a large influx of new residents. To achieve the purpose of the study, the following tasks are set: to identify the standards of provision of population with living space and social and cultural institutions; to show the dynamics of qualitative changes in housing construction; to analyze ways of interaction between the government and the population on urban improvement and improving the quality of life. The scientific novelty of the study is due to the insufficient study of the issues that determine the principles of functioning of socio-economic relations that affect the quality of life of Soviet citizens. The source base of the study consists of documents from the Togliatti archive. The research is carried out by using historical-comparative, historical-genetic and statistical methods. As a result of the work done, the following conclusions were drawn that the urban development of the city of Stavropol (Togliatti) in the study period was conducted without taking into account the needs of the population. The living conditions of the urban population left much to be desired for several reasons: the pace of housing construction did not keep pace with the rapid growth of the population, and therefore there was high crowding and lack of urban amenities; the authorities solved issues related to the placement of the population and the creation of living conditions on a residual basis, when unresolved problems led to an increase in discontent. In the 1960-ies, the city authorities identified the shortcomings of urban development through interaction with the population. The authorities organized campaigns to collect citizens’ appeals. Citizens’ appeals served as an incentive to increase the number of shops and social and cultural facilities in the city.
Features of training social work specialists in the age of digital transformation of society
Authors: Kupriyanova N. E. , Valeeva N. Sh.
Published: July 2024

The article substantiates the importance of developing the digital competence of students studying in the field of «social work» using analytical methods. Thanks to the measures taken by the state to digitalize the social sphere, many types of social support are becoming available in a remote format. However, in the process of digital transformation, society is faced with such social problems as digital inequality – the inability to connect to the Internet, lack of digital skills or motivation for some part of the population to use all the opportunities provided by digitalization. Specialists in social work, due to the specifics of their activities, as well as in connection with the demands of society, face the need to solve these social problems. Therefore, as part of the digital transformation of social services sector, the functions of social workers are expanding. It is becoming important not only to have a personal ability to work with digital tools, but also to assist social work clients in using and mastering digital resources. Knowledge of educational and methodological function is necessary for a social work specialist to successfully teach digital competencies to a population in need of social support and who does not have skills to use digital technologies. Such a change in the functionality of a social worker leads to the need to change the content of the training system for social workers.
Analytical adjectives in the modern Russian: systemic-functional features
Authors: Godizova Z. I. , Burceva M. D.
Published: July 2024

The article identifies and describes the analytical adjectives in the modern Russian and their structural and functional features (grammatical, spelling, positional, functional-semantic). Methods of continuous sampling, observation, description, analogy, classification and quantitative were implemented in the course of the study. Data of the National Corpus of the Russian Language (newspaper, main corpus and social media corpus) as well as data of Yandex.ru search engine provided the main language material of the research. The article represents a brief review of scientific research on analytic adjectives, outlines the range of problems related to them, including their narrow and broad understanding. The conducted research specified the grammatical features of analytical adjectives that enables to define their boundaries. The findings indicate that analytical adjectives are a special class (unchangeable or unchangeable in combination with a concrete noun) actively formed and functioning, characterized by the semantics of attribute, the ability to specify a noun and express the grammatical meanings of gender, number and case by means of the defined noun ending; position and spelling are not constitutive features that influence the identification of analytical adjectives. The results of comparing the function of analytical adjectives’ peculiarities in different texts and the norms established by dictionaries using quantitative methods, determined the main tendencies in their spelling, in particular, the prevalence of hyphenated and separate spelling with nouns. The research also revealed positional peculiarities of functioning in relation to the nouns they define (the prevalence of their prepositional use as well as the possibility of postpositional use in relation to nouns). The study determines the main spheres of analytical adjectives functioning. The analyses of the data allows the general estimating of the dynamics of analytical adjectives development in the modern Russian language and suggesting the future prospects of this ambiguous and heterogeneous class of words in the Russian language.
Legal Culture Review and Judicial Track Record of the Kesultanan Cirebon in the Manuscript Pepakem Jaksa Pepitu
Authors: Setyawan Edy , Yasin Ahmad Alamuddin , Dahlan Rahman
Published: July 2024

The Manuscript of Pepakem Jaksa Pepitu is a compilation of various legal texts including Kutaramanawa Darmasastra, Purwadigama, Pepakem Raja Niscaya, Jayalengkera, Adhilullah, Angger Surya Ngalam, and Angger Angger Mataram, which consist of legal codes from Javanese kingdoms of their time. This study aims to explore the legal history and culture found in the manuscript within the Kesultanan Cirebon, using a qualitative descriptive method with a juridical-sociological approach. The data were obtained through interviews, observations, and documentations. According to Lawrence Friedman, law is always influenced by politics and power. Initially, the legal system in the Kesultanan Cirebon was governed by Islamic law due to the influence of the Walisongo. However, the politics of Amangkurat I from Mataram changed this, dividing the Kesultanan Cirebon into Kesultanan Kasepuhan, Kesultanan Kanoman, and then Kesultanan Kacirebonan in the early 18th century. Despite the division of the Kesultanan Cirebon, the law continued to apply Islamic law and customary law under the same courts. When the Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC or Dutch East India Company) entered, they introduced Western law, but customary law was still maintained. From the legal history and culture in the Kesultanan Cirebon, Pepakem Jaksa Pepitu formed a combination of legal elements, namely Islamic law, customary law, and Western law. This combination created a unique legal system in Cirebon, reflected in Pepakem Jaksa Pepitu as the main legal reference. This manuscript contributes to the tradition of law, cultural preservation, and the promotion of multicultural values.
Semantic Anglicisms in Francophone Canadian Print Media
Authors: Kruglyak E.E. ,   Saratov State University
Published: July 2024

The article analyses the language of Francophone Canadian print media, specifically the phenomenon of semantic borrowing. This type of borrowing depends on the specific language situation in Canada. Semantic borrowing from the English language is shown to be the most important language feature of the Canadian Francophone press.
Situations of Assessment While talking about sports Achievements in French Canadian Chat-interviews
Authors: Guskova Yu.V. ,   Saratov State University
Published: July 2024

Interested in sport French Canadians discuss sports events in the Internet with famous sportsmen, couches and journalists. One of the most important topics to discuss is the assessment of the achieved results. There are different situations of assessment in the dialogue: a supporter assesses the results of a sportsman, a sportsman assesses his\her own results, a supporter and a sportsman assess the results of some other sportsmen. The article analyses the correlation of positive and negative assessments in different situations and gives typical examples of speech acts in these situations.
Intercultural Contacts of Foreign students in a German Higher Educational Establishment: stereotypes of thinking
Authors: Pyzh E.M. ,   Saratov State University
Published: July 2024

The focus of the article is that on the necessity to develop the intercultural competence among students. One of the key notions of the relatively young discipline «intercultural communication» is that of national stereotypes which should not be eradicated, but taught to be realized.
The Youth Press as an Integral Part of student Life
Authors: Rozanov K.A. ,   Saratov State University
Published: July 2024

The article describes the modern Russian youth press as an important part of student life. The author does the analysis of the three youth newspapers («The Student City», «The Gaudeamus» and «The Cactus»), examines the thematic variety of the materials about student life, describes the most popular genres and columns of youth periodicals and makes conclusions about the level of interaction in the modern student press.
Heterodoxia, subjetividad y desencanto en las Memorias de España de Elena Garro
Authors: Manzoni Celina
Published: July 2024

Memorias de España. 1937de Elena Garro (1992) es un texto que está atravesado por el conflicto del yo y la Historia. Efectivamente, construidas estas memorias en una relación inestable entre un explícito entonces(1937) y el ahorade la escritura (probablemente 1986 ó 1987), los desplazamientos de sentido entre ambos momentos atraviesan la cultura del siglo en un espacio disperso: las ciudades españolas en conflicto y ámbitos altamente politizados y sofisticados de México, París y Nueva York enlazados por un proceso autobiográfico de demorada publicación.
Piedra de Sol: Un peregrinaje desde el cosmos al hombre - Octavio Paz (1957)
Authors: Moscoso María Eugenia
Published: July 2024

Su reflexión está atravesada por un profundo conocimiento del hombre, del mundo y de la vida y por su enorme inspiración, elementos que posibilitan una obra fecunda y sugestiva en variados géneros: poesía, ensayo, crítica. Piedra de Sol, el más grande poema de Octavio Paz, aborda los grandes temas de la lírica occidental: la pareja y la presencia amorosa como trasunto de un “cuerpo de luz”, el peregrinaje del hombre, la mujer y su simbología, el tiempo, la historia, el ciclo vital. Enorme expresividad y gran proyección metafórica reviste a esta sostenida como elocuente composición poética. Su simbología está esculpida en el borde de aquella monumental piedra recubierta que para los mexicas, aztecas o nahoas se traduce en su calendario: Piedra de Sol -entendida como la fusión del mundo cósmico. Este enorme poema se ubica entre la experiencia original del poeta en su acto de creación y la ulterior experiencia del crítico en su acto de recreación. Paz habría dicho: “Es este el lugar en el que se encuentran la poesía y el hombre”.
Revolución y transformación de la cultura política en la época de la Independencia en los territorios de Perú y Nueva Granada 1809-1812
Authors: Borrero Ana Luz
Published: July 2024

Esta ponencia tiene por objeto analizar los idearios políticos y la transformación de la cultura política durante el período independentista y sus variaciones locales en los territorios de Lima y Santa Fe. Se tratará también sobre la configuración de una visión andina criolla, así como la importancia de la representación política, de las primeras constituciones y los impactos de las Cortes de Cádiz en los territorios de estudio, así como los primeros intentos de puesta en práctica de un nuevo “ideario” liberal-monárquico. Entre las categorías de análisis que se tendrán en cuenta en esta corta investigación están las siguientes: soberanía del pueblo, representación, ciudadanía, patria, liberalismo y república. Se hace énfasis también en los procesos locales de cada una de las regiones de los virreinatos con ejemplos de Quito y Cuenca a través de trabajo con fuentes primarias. Además se analizan los procesos de incorporación de los indígenas en los procesos de representación, elecciones y ciudadanía a partir de la puesta en práctica en el territorio de los lineamientos de Cádiz.
Epistemología y ciencias sociales
Authors: Guyot Violeta
Published: July 2024

Las investigaciones acerca de las prácticas del conocimiento se encuentran en pleno desarrollo en distintos campos de conocimiento en contextos locales y regionales de nuestro país. El trabajo conjunto con los sujetos que las llevan adelante, nos ha permitido recoger evidencias en relación a varias hipótesis. El potencial heurístico del modelo complejo, permite desplegar un conjunto de estrategias de investigación en el campo de las ciencias sociales, en la producción de proyectos tanto en el campo de la docencia, la investigación y el ejercicio profesional para la transformación de las prácticas específicas acorde con las demandas planteadas por los sujetos, singulares o colectivos, a partir de problemas concretos.
Antonio Gramsci, legado intelectual, repercusiones y aportes al mundo contemporáneo
Authors: Blanco Zuñiga Alejandro ,   Universidad Libre
Published: July 2024

Esta investigación cualitativa excava en la vida y las ideas de Antonio Gramsci, ofreciendo una visión crítica de los marcos teóricos que dieron forma a diversas disciplinas desde el inicio del siglo XX. Gramsci, notable intelectual italiano, revolucionó el marxismo con conceptos únicos, como la hegemonía cultural, el papel transformador de la cultura, la noción de intelectuales orgánicos y una filosofía educativa innovadora. Estos conceptos, que resuenan con fuerza en la sociedad del siglo XXI, proporcionan una comprensión más profunda de las dinámicas de poder y los cambios culturales contemporáneos. Además, la perspectiva única de Gramsci sobre la relación estructura-superestructura diverge de la interpretación marxiana clásica, enriqueciendo la comprensión de estos constructos cruciales. Nuestro objetivo es llevar a cabo una exploración exhaustiva de los constructos teóricos de Gramsci, discerniendo sus implicaciones sociopolíticas y su relevancia social duradera. Esta exploración podría sentar unas bases sólidas para futuros estudios que pretendan desenterrar nuevas perspectivas sobre las teorías de Gramsci, contribuyendo así a enriquecer la comprensión de las estructuras de poder modernas y la hegemonía cultural. Como conclusión, se evalúa la perdurable influencia de Gramsci, iluminando su continua contribución a la comprensión de la sociedad contemporánea y al futuro del pensamiento crítico.
A Arcádia Lusitana
Authors: Martins Custódia Alexandra Almeida
Published: July 2024

A Arcádia Lusitana é um movimento literário que surgiu em Portugal no século XVIII no auge do Iluminismo. O presente artigo pretende mostrar a prática vivida durante a fundação desta Academia. A análise dos Estatutos que aqui se apresenta está sustentada numa proposta de categorização e organização que resulta da nossa leitura e interpretação. Uma leitura mais próxima e atenta dos Estatutos permite perceber as dinâmicas que estão na origem e desenvolvimentos, à época, destas instituições. A Arcádia Lusitana tem em Cruz e Silva um dos seus fundadores e um dos Árcades mais significativos do movimento. Ele surge neste artigo para ilustrar, como poeta, um pouco do espírito que está na base de um novo gosto estético que a Arcádia Lusitana pretende estabelecer nas suas Conferências, as quais visam como fim último a instrução sábia e de bom gosto dos seus sócios.
Sapere Aude: Filosofia, Esclarecimento e Antiautoritarismo em Sócrates e Kant
Authors: Lima Francisco Jozivan Guedes de
Published: July 2024

o objetivo deste artigo consiste em abordar duas propostas filosóficas acerca do tema do esclarecimento: os modelos de Sócrates na filosofia antiga e Kant na filosofia moderna. Apesar de contextos diferentes e pensamentos diversos, é possível encontrar um ponto em comum em ambos os filósofos, a saber, a defesa da razão contra qualquer forma de autoritarismo que prejudique a liberdade humana. Inclusive, Sócrates pagou um alto preço por isso, a sua própria vida. Kant, por sua vez, teve sua liberdade de expressão restrita, como foi o caso da proibição da primeira tentativa de publicação de seu livro A religião nos limites da simples razão. O legado principal que esses filósofos transmitiram às gerações é a ecessidade de uma razão crítica e autônoma que ecoa como um apelo à justiça, o sapere aude, a ousadia para servir-se do próprio entendimento, a coragem de pensar criticamente e de usar a razão contra toda e qualquer forma de opressão.
A religião civil de Rousseau e a ideia de sentimento como contraveneno
Authors: Kawauche Thomaz
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é examinar a expressão “sentiments de sociabilité”, que Rousseau relaciona aos dogmas da religião civil no Contrato social. Do ponto de vista histórico, examina-se o fato linguístico que atribuiu à expressão “sentiment intérieur” o significado de princípio moral, o que tornou possível a Rousseau admitir os sentimentos religiosos como móbeis da ação humana no ordenamento civil. A análise dos escritos de Rousseau não se restringe ao Contrato e busca compreender, de maneira abrangente, o conceito de amorpróprio, sobretudo no Emílio, à luz da tese do aperfeiçoamento da espécie humana difundida, no século XVIII, por obras de medicina associadas à tradição da higiene social. Todas as análises aqui apresentadas adotam como pano de fundo a relação entre a ideia de “segunda natureza” e o problema da formação de hábitos convenientes aos membros do corpo social.
STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS OF DISTANCE LEARNING FOR MULTIMEDIA AND SOCIAL MEDIA COURSES AT IAIN KEDIRI
Authors: Daroini Ahmad Mamun
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the perceptions of 3rd semester PBA students regarding the implementation of distance learning (PJJ) in PBA multimedia and social media courses at the IAIN Kediri postgraduate course. The method used is Percentage Descriptive Analysis. Sampling was carried out using a random sampling technique using the Slovin Formula, with 9 people taken as samples. Perception indicators according to Walqito and Wulandari, namely: absorption of stimulus, understanding or understanding and assessment or evaluation. The results of the analysis show that IAIN Kediri Postgraduate students' perceptions of the implementation of Distance Learning (PJJ) in Multimedia and Social Media PBA courses have been well received.