bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIFITAS RHIZOCTONIA MIKORIZA DALAM MENGINDUKSI KETAHANAN ANGGREK PHALAENOPSIS AMABILIS TERHADAP FUSARIUM SP.
Authors: Soelistijono R.
Published: August 2020

This study examines the effectiveness of mycorrhizal Rhizoctonia resistance induction in Phalaenopsis amabilis against Fusarium sp. Fusarium solani is known as pathogens that attack many orchids P. amabilis (Chung et al., 2011) compared to other pathogenic fungi. Attack of Fusarium sp. will cause rot and yellow colored leaves. Until now there has been known as a biological control orchid against Fusarium sp. In this study tested the endurance locations in Sleman and Surakarta to see the effectiveness of a good orchid growth induced by Rhizoctonia mycorrhizal or not to attack by Fusarium sp. The results of the study showed that mycorrhizal Rhizoctonia able to inhibit the attack of Fusarium sp. It is shown by the value of the index of disease resistance Â (DSI) in P. amabilis orchid mycorrhizal Rhizoctonia induced lower than that not induced. Mycorrhizal Rhizoctonia induction results in Sleman provide a more real than mycorrhizal Rhizoctonia induction in Surakarta.
Kryzys reprezentacji, Ziemia-krajobraz i posthumanistyczny panteizm w „La Région centrale” Michaela Snowa
Authors: Kmak Aleksander
Published: August 2020

Autor omawia film Michaela Snowa La Région centrale. Przywołując różne opracowania dotyczące filmu, koncentruje się na tym, co pozostało poza obszarem zainteresowania ich autorów, mianowicie na zmysłowym wymiarze doświadczenia tego filmu i jego konsekwencjach dla statusu kina jako przestrzeni poznawania rzeczywistości. La Région centrale zostaje zestawiony z koncepcją malarskiej katastrofy i obrazu-diagramu Gilles’a Deleuze’a, a celem tego zestawienia jest wskazanie, jak doświadczenie krajobrazu w filmie staje się posthumanistycznym projektem konstruowania nowego świata, w którym dotychczasowe dualizmy ciała i umysłu, podmiotu i przedmiotu, człowieka i zwierzęcia zostają w pełni odrzucone. Interpretacji towarzyszy namysł nad rolą kina w epoce antropocenu i próba dowartościowania tradycji realizmu w teorii filmu.
„Sąsiedzi” i filmowa Bydgoszcz
Authors: Gwóźdź Andrzej
Published: August 2020

Dzieje jednego filmu stanowią wprawdzie nienowy, ale nieczęsto stosowany koncept uprawiania historii filmu. Monografia Piotra Zwierzchowskiego i Mariusza Guzka „Sąsiedzi”. Film o bydgoskim wrześniu 1939 (2019) to historia tytułowego filmu Aleksandra Ścibora-Rylskiego z 1969 r. oraz dzieje filmowej Bydgoszczy w jednym, usytuowane w polu napięć między historią kina w mieście, które niejednokrotnie bywało także przestrzenią filmowych lokacji, a kinematografią narodową. Monografia została utrzymana w konwencji śledztwa zaintrygowanych losami swojego miasta, wnikliwych i dociekliwych filmoznawców oraz historyków, dysponujących arsenałem narzędzi i środków badawczych, które temu zwiadowi zapewniają skuteczny efekt poznawczy. Zwierzchowski i Guzek nie zamierzają rewidować historii, ich ambicją nie jest też pisanie na nowo historii kina. O niewątpliwej urodzie książki stanowi to, że oferuje ona czytelnikowi owocny poznawczo, a zarazem atrakcyjny styl lektury, w którym perspektywa świadka historii (w tym historii kina) zostaje fortunnie dopełniona perspektywą konsumenta oferty filmowej minionych dekad. Perypetie „bydgoskiego” filmu Ścibora-Rylskiego okazały się w ujęciu Piotra Zwierzchowskiego i Mariusza Guzka fascynującą przygodą kina w mieście, które historia uczyniła filmowym.
Okres wczesnego kina na Dolnym Śląsku
Authors: Dębski Andrzej
Published: August 2020

Artykuł dotyczy wczesnego kina na Dolnym Śląsku, w szczególności pierwszych pokazów filmowych w 1896 r., działalności kin objazdowych, powstawania kin stałych i przełomu metrażowego, tj. przejścia od programów numerowych (złożonych z wielu filmów jednoaktowych) do programów opartych na filmie wieloaktowym z programem towarzyszącym. W centrum uwagi znajdują się małe miejscowości Dolnego Śląska, ponieważ metropolia, jaką był Wrocław, stanowiła temat innych opracowań. Z artykułu wynika m.in., że kinematografia na Dolnym Śląsku szybko upowszechniała się w małych miejscowościach – już w 1896 r. filmy były pokazywane w kilku miastach, a sześciotysięczny Namysłów, w którym kino otwarto w 1912 r., w tym samym roku przeszedł na projekcje filmów wieloaktowych.
Od redakcji
Authors: Kosińska Karolina
Published: August 2020

Wprowadzenie do tematyki numeru.
The extent to which kindergarten teachers in Zliten City schools have some positive indicators (psychological satisfaction, self-efficacy, and emotional effort) and its relationship to the level of mental health they have
Authors: عقوب عيادة , أبوتبينة محمد فرج
Published: August 2020

The purpose of the present research is to examine the level of some concepts of positive psychology (psychological satisfaction, self-efficacy, emotional effort) with kindergarten teachers, and extract the relationship between the level of those concepts of positive psychology and level of mental health with 86 kindergarten teachers in Zliten city. The Psychological Satisfaction Scale and the Self-Effectiveness Scale had been used.
Results show that kindergarten teachers have an acceptable level of psychological satisfaction, furthermore, high level of self-efficacy, and emotional effort, whilst, the level of mental health was within the average range, the results also showed positive related statistically significant between the concepts of positive psychology and mental health terms of Strength of the relationship were as follows: (emotional effort, psychological satisfaction, self-efficacy), these concepts have a moderate impact on the level of mental health, and this means that there are other factors that affect mental health in addition to these factors, which necessitate subsequent studies dealing with other variables. Furthermore, there are now statistically significant differences in the level of psychological satisfaction and the level of self-efficacy attributable to years of experience, while at the level of emotional effort there were differences due to the variable years of experience, as well as the existence of differences in the level of mental health attributable to years of experience.
Criminal responsibility for recruiting children for use in armed actions (A comparative study)
Authors: الصفو نوفل علي عبد الله , الطائي إيمان
Published: August 2020

The recruitment of children into armed activities is a dangerous phenomenon that affects societies in their security, safety and maintenance of their future by raising children on the concepts of killing and sabotage as they are the future generation of the future, as the child sometimes resorted to carrying out armed actions of his choice because of the economic disability of the family or to provide protection from the oppression of armed groups for members of his family Or to be recruited by someone who takes care of his upbringing and care, or for him to be forcibly recruited, such as kidnapping or coercion practiced by armed groups against the child, as the search for criminal responsibility for the recruitment of children for use in armed actions is an important topic that has not come C. Criminal laws are a matter of child recruitment. Rather, this crime is stipulated in international law under the Convention on the Rights of the Child of 1989. Therefore, states must provide special protection for children to prevent their exploitation or abuse or prevent serious and inhuman violations that affect them, such as their recruitment into armed actions, whether by others or not. By whoever has legal authority over him.
Mechanisms for activating the environmental dimension of sustainable development
Authors: بخوش مديحة , فارس لزهر
Published: August 2020

After the Rio Earth Summit in 1992, the environmental dimension of development was established to achieve sustainable development. It changes the perception of organizations to harmonize their economic effectiveness with their social and environmental profitability on the one hand. Recent attention has shifted to researching mechanisms to help promote sustainable development, especially the environmental dimension, across the world on the other hand. This study details these mechanisms, in particular environmental governance and citizenship, by providing a framework known as global environmental governance and environmental citizenship. With the presentation of a number of tools that environmental governance and citizenship can activate in the service of sustainable development to allow the transition from theoretical frameworks to the application on the ground based on the descriptive analytical approach. It is expected that the study will identify these two modern concepts in studies (environmental governance and environmental citizenship) and highlights the most important tools used by these concepts in practice to increase attention to the environmental dimension of sustainable development to reach a number of results. Perhaps the most important of which is global environmental governance requires an international, local legal and institutional framework starts from the citizen. To focus environmental citizenship on pro-environmental behaviors in the public and private sectors, this concept should extend beyond the State to the adoption of general international environmental law through several dimensions, beginning with special responsibility: justice in the distribution of resources and collective action to protect the environment. The study concludes with a number of recommendations to alert the importance of these two variables in activating the environmental dimension of sustainable development around the world.
PENGGUNAAN KUPRISULFAT PADA PENCAPAN RINTANG METODA KHELASI LOGAM (METAL CHELATION) PADA KAIN POLIESTER DENGAN ZAT WARNA DISPERSI
Authors: Luciana Luciana
Published: August 2020

Abstrak – Pencapan rintang metode khelasi logam (metal chelation) pada kain poliester menggunakan zat warna dispersi jenis antrakinon sebagai warna dasarnya, karena zat warna tersebut tidak tahan terhadap logam-logam transisi contohnya logam tembaga yang diperoleh dari senyawa kuprisulfat. Untuk warna motifnya digunakan zat warna dispersi jenis azo karena zat warna azo tahan terhadap logam-logam transisi. Senyawa kuprisulfat berfungsi menghalangi terfiksasinya zat warna pada serat yang ditambahkan pada pasta warna motifnya,  sehingga perlu dilakukan optimasi pemakaiannya dengan variasi konsentrasi  dan waktu fiksasi pengukusan, pada proses pencapan rintang metode khelasi logam (metal chelation) kemudian dilakukan pengujian terhadap derajat putih kain, beda warna, dan sifat fisik kain poliester. Keadaan terbaik dicapai pada konsentrasi kuprisulfat 35 g/kg pasta dan waktu fiksasi 180 derajar Celcius 6 menit dengan nilai derajat putih kain Delta K/S 0,0092, nilai beda warna Delta E= 1,09, kekuatan tarik kain  dengan nilai 22,80 kg kearah lusi 19,50 kg kearah pakan, tahan luntur warna terhadap pencucian dan gosokan dengan nilai 4- 5.

Abstract – Resist printing the metal chelation method on a polyester fabric uses an antrakinon dispersion dyes as its base color, because the dye is not resistant to transition metals, for example copper metal obtained from copper compound. Azo dispersion dyes are used for motif color because they are resistant to transition metals. Kuprisulfate compound functions to prevent the fixation of dyes in the fiber added to the color paste of the motif, so it is necessary to optimize its use with variations in concentration and time of streaming fixation in the metal chelation method, then testing the degree of white fabric, different colors, fabric tensile strength and color fastness to washing and rubbing. Optimum conditions were achieved at a concentration of kuprisulfate 35 g/kg paste and a fixation time of 180 Degrees Celcius for 6 minutes with a white degree of fabric Delta K/S 0.0092, color difference value Delta E= 1.09, fabric tensile strength with a value of 22.80 kg towards the warp 19.50 kg towards the feed, fastness to washing  and rubbing with a value of 4- 5.
Upaya peningkatan pengetahuan remaja putri melalui peer group dalam rangka peningkatan konsumsi tablet tambah darah di Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Simanjuntak Betty Yosephin , Kusdalinah Kusdalinah
Published: August 2020

Pemerintah berupaya menyelesaikan masalah anemia gizi pada remaja putri melalui pendistribusian Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD.  Meskipun  telah dilakukanl pemberian Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) di Puskesmas Kandang masih ditemukan siswi anemia sebanyak 36% dengan tingkat kepatuhan konsumsi TTD hanya 76%.  Oleh karena itu salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan konsumsi TTD diperlukannya sosialisasi edukasi pada guru UKS untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswi sehingga dapat meningkatkan kepatuhan konsumsi TTD dan teman tutor sebaya. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah ceramah, diskusi, dan tanya jawab serta memonitoring perkembangan transfer pengetahuan dari guru UKS yang telah mendapatkan pendidikan gizi kepada siswi mengenai kepatuhan konsumsi TTD. Kemudian dilakukan transfer pengetahuan lanjutan dari siswi tutor ke siswi sekolah lainnya sebagai bentuk tutor sebaya. Pengabdian masyarakat ini telah dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus 2017 sampai dengan April 2018. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang anemia dan kepatuhan konsumsi tablet TTD sehingga tidak ada lagi remaja yang tidak patuh dalam mengonsumsi TTD.
PENCEGAHAAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL PADA ANAK DENGAN MEDIA KOMIK DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MAJASEM KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Padmawati Rinela , Vimala Dewi
Published: August 2020

Children if they get abusive treatment from others tend not to know how to refuse. Especially if they get sexually abused they feel they don't understand that they have been sexually abused. This phenomenon occurs because children do not really understand that the body must be protected from violence, including sexual violence. They only understand that their parents must protect their bodies. Whereas the perpetrators of sexual violence against children according to the records of the Indonesian Child Protection Commission are the closest people to children, such as stepparents, biological relatives, and friends. Therefore it is necessary to provide knowledge on how to protect their own bodies from sexual violence.Community service activities are carried out as a way to provide knowledge to maintain sexual violence against children through comic media (illustrated stories) given to elementary school children in Class 2. Knowledge is assessed from the increase in pre-test and post-test scores given to students. The result is an increase in student knowledge after reading the comic with the title "I am My Body Protector".It is hoped that this comic giving activity can be given to all elementary schools in Cirebon
Self-Perceptions of Teacher Autonomy Within a Standardised English Language Program at a Japanese University
Authors: Harrold Peter , Gallacher Andrew
Published: August 2020

Teacher autonomy relates to the teacher’s capacity, freedom and responsibility to self-direct and self-reflect on choices that affect their role as a teacher. This study takes a two-fold approach in examining (1) the degree to which English language teachers in a university in Japan felt autonomous whilst adhering to a standardized curriculum, and (2) how teachers that self-identified as having a significantly higher degree of autonomy than their colleagues continued to find ways to exercise it in this context. The first stage utilized the Teacher Autonomy Scale (TAS). Then in stage two interviews were conducted with teachers who had reported the greatest level of autonomy on the TAS. The findings from the research suggest that teachers are still able to create spaces to express their autonomy within a standardised curriculum through processes of supplementation or modification, which may be motivated by either feeling a responsibility to offer their students more, or a desire for professional freedom and confidence in using their own discretion.
The Visual Message Board: A closer look at the advisors’ identity construction process
Authors: Karaaslan Hatice , Howard Stephanie Lea , Güven-Yalçın Gamze , Şen Mümin , Akgedik Müge , Sınar-Okutucu Ebru , Arslan Gökçe , Güllü Abdulkadir , Güler Aslıhan Tuğçe , Şen Hülya , Atcan-Altan Neslihan , Çakır Ayşe , Akıncı-Akkurt Pelin , Omerovic Edin , Rocchi-Whitehead Fatima , Esen Metin , Üstündağ-Algın Pınar , Kotik Gabor , Üstün Aslı , Kılıç Nurseven
Published: August 2020

One’s identity formation process as a learning advisor is inevitably determined or molded by her or his personality features that stand out. It is often these prominent characteristics that dominate her or his understanding of and attitude towards the science and practice of language advising although it is very likely that the formal advisor training content often helps surface relatively dormant qualities as well. In this respect, the focus in this visual message board is how nineteen learning advisors from Ankara Yıldırım Beyazıt University School of Foreign Languages (AYBU-SFL) and one from the Middle East Technical University School of Foreign Languages (METU-SFL) define their advisor selves with reference to their most prominent characteristics as reflected in their end-of-the-course thank you and appreciation cards designed by their trainers.
From Teachers to Advisors: A Self-discovery Journey
Authors: Arias-Sais Guillermina , Espejo-Regalado Esperanza , Sagástegui Rodríguez Laura Gabriela , Zurutuza Roaro Laura María
Published: August 2020

Becoming Language Learning Advisors has been a challenging and rewarding journey for this innovative group of teachers. In this article, they evoke their experiences and struggles and the impact that this profound transformational process has had in their professional and personal lives. The construction of this new identity has allowed them to transcend the traditional role of prescribing strategies or administering learning, thus giving place to a shift in thought and action that fosters greater autonomy and allows students to take charge of their own learning. Moreover, their new shared identity as advisors gave place to a community of practice, which is growing as other advisors who have undergone a similar feat share ideas and strategies.

Achieving acceptance of oneself and others and being able to communicate it appropriately is no easy task. Having the support of a community of practice is essential, not only in terms of support, shared practices, resources and perspectives, but as the construction of a shared identity where acceptance, freedom and trust are the common denominator. Confronting hidden feelings and fears is complicated, and opening to others can be intimidating. Therefore, the need for a community of practice built on the premises of comprehension and humbleness is paramount.
The Adaptation of a Linguistic Risk-Taking Passport Initiative: A Summary of a Research Project in Progress
Authors: MacDonald Ewen , Thompson Nicholas
Published: August 2020

This article outlines the rationale, background and preliminary findings of an ongoing linguistic risk-taking passport initiative at Kanda University of International Studies (KUIS) in Japan. The aim of the initiative is to encourage students to take various risks to build their confidence during their language learning journeys and help them to effectively utilise extra opportunities available for second language learning both inside and outside of the language classroom. The level, nature and frequency of linguistic risks taken, as well as students’ anxiety and confidence levels, willingness to communicate and their strategies for managing emotions are currently under investigation. Initial findings of the initiative indicated that many students felt comfortable and confident using English and taking risks, enjoyed the risk-taking process, and were able to discover new opportunities for practicing English, particularly those available in KUIS’s Self-Access Learning Center.
Formative Assessment for Autonomous Learning Through Argumentation; A Proposal Within the Use of the Online Dialogue Design System
Authors: Enríquez Larisa , García Iolanda
Published: August 2020

There has been a concern to help students learn how to argue in order to become better learners. Different argumentation models have been used as a teaching strategy. In 2009, Makino designed the Dialogue Design System (DDS) which is based on Toulmin’s argumentation model (2003). Through the iterative use of a didactic resource called “idea cards”, the active participation of the student is stimulated as well as the development of critical analysis and the construction of reasonable and well-founded arguments are also enhanced. DDS has also been avowed as an adequate strategy to strengthen, not only argumentative skills, but also skills related to autonomous learning.

This work is part of a doctoral research project that considers the design and development of an online tool based on the DDS model. For the specific case of the assessment of written argumentative and autonomy skills, a descriptive and analytical study will be conducted. For this purpose, two assessment tools are proposed: one based on Deane and Song’s learning progression model (2012) and the second developed under the influence of Tassinari’s dynamic model for autonomous learning (2010). The following paper presents the foundations and design of the Self-Assessment of Progress in Argumentative Autonomy instrument (SAPAA).
Peer Collaboration and Learner Autonomy in Online Interaction Spaces
Authors: Peeters Ward , Mynard Jo
Published: August 2020

This paper summarizes the initial phases of a study which investigates how learners of a foreign language interact with one another in an online space as part of their self-directed learning course, how they make use of their peers, and what communicative functions they use. The authors provide a state of the art, a description of the project and its objectives, and comment on how the project supports the goal of the Japanese Ministry of Education to improve students digital literacy skills, while also benefitting from increased interaction with their peers in an online setting.
An Interview with Sarah Mercer on Language Learner and Teacher Well-Being
Authors: Morris Sam , Mercer Sarah
Published: August 2020

In our June 2019 LAB session on Teacher/Advisor Education for Learner Autonomy, our featured interview was conducted with Sarah Mercer, Professor of Foreign Language Teaching and Head of ELT at the University of Graz, Austria. Sarah has published a wealth of papers in the field of language and teacher psychology, and co-edited many books including, most recently, New Directions in Language Learning Psychology (2016), Positive Psychology in SLA (2016), and Language Teacher Psychology (2018). Sarah was awarded the 2018 Robert C. Gardner Award for Outstanding Research in Bilingualism in recognition of her work. We were delighted that she was able to share her knowledge on the topic of language learner and teacher well-being with us during the session.
The Impact of Cultural Beliefs on Mental Health: A World View From Selected Communities in Western Kenya
Authors: Amunga Caroline Noel
Published: August 2020

Even though mental health is usually discussed from the western worldview, it has been existent in Kenya even before civilization. The main objective of this paper therefore is to assess the impact of cultural beliefs on mental health among some selected communities in Western Kenya. This paper was guided by the social psychology theory which posits that social influences, perception and interaction are vital in understanding social behavior. The paper adopted the descriptive survey design to present data thus studying the situation as it is in an attempt to explain it. The sampling techniques were Purposive which was used to select the specialists. The study instruments were interview schedule, Focus Group Discussion and documents review. The validity o the instruments were established through content validity by experts from MMUST. This paper established that cultural beliefs have both a negative and positive impact on mental health in the sense that anxiety and trauma from broken taboos and norms led to mental illness whereas the performance of rituals brought about peace and psychological contentment hence mental health. This article recommends that cultural beliefs which lead to mental health should be preserved for the same purpose.
Perbandingan Keakuratan Model Laba Permanen, Transitori Dan Agregat Dalam Memprediksi Laba Masa Depan
Authors: Febriyanti Galuh Artika
Published: August 2020

Earnings represent information which very paid attention by users of financial statements. Some research was examined the ability of earnings to forecast future earnings which only focused to aggregate earnings. Some literature mention that  reported earnings number contain permanent and transitory earnings component  which can be used to forecast future earnings and future cash flow. Permanent earnings is earnings related to core activity of the firms which always happened each every period, while transitory earnings are earnings do not relate with core activity of the firms and is not expected to happened in next period. This research empirically examines the level of accuracy model with permanent, transitory, and aggregate earnings component to forecast future earnings of the firms
Dampak Intellectual Capital Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Industri Perbankan
Authors: Yuniarsih Nia
Published: August 2020

The objective of this study is to examine the influence of Intellectual Capital to Profitability. This study takes sample from 38 bank at the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), which were published in financial report from 2015-2016. The sample was  determined based on the following criteria: (a) issued its financial statement ended  31 December; and (b) reporting earnings ended December 31,  2015 and 31 December 2016. Intellectual Capital were measured by Value Added, Value Added of Capital Employed and Structural Capital Value Added. Profitability was measured by Net Profit Margin. The research hypotheses were tested using single regression. The results of this research show that  Intellectual Capital had positive significant influence on profitability.
Analisis Pengaruh Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Intellectual Capital Disclosure Perusahaan Keuangan Di BEI
Authors: Wardhani Agung Sri
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this research is to test the impact level of intellectual capital disclosure on annual financial statements of listed financial companies in Indonesian Stock Exchange. This research has two variables. The first variable is the intellectual capital disclosure as the dependent variable. The second variable is the characteristics of the company (leverage, ownership concentration, type of

external auditor, age of listing, independent commissioner, size of the audit committee, and size of the company) as the independent variable. The sample of this research are chosen by using the sampling purposive method. The classic assumption test is used earlier to validate the variables, and the result showed that the variables are valid. The result of this research shows that average rate of

intellectual capital disclosure is 37,9%. Multiple regression analysis is used to test the hypothesis. Based on the statistics test result, the independent variable (leverage, ownership concentration, type of external auditor, age of listing, independent commissioner, size of the audit committee, and size of the company) doesn’t have significant effect on intellectual capital disclosure. It concludes that intellectual capital disclosure hasn’t been much revealed on financial companies in Indonesia.
The effects of numeracy and presentation format on judgments of contingency
Authors: Cooper Susan , Vallée-Tourangeau Frédéric
Published: August 2020

Covariation information can be used to infer whether a causal link plausibly exists between two dichotomous variables, and such judgments of contingency are central to many critical and everyday decisions. However, individuals do not always interpret and integrate covariation information effectively, an issue that may be compounded by limited numeracy skills, and they often resort to the use of heuristics, which can result in inaccurate judgments. This experiment investigated whether presenting covariation information in a composite bar chart increased accuracy of contingency judgments, and whether it can mitigate errors driven by low numeracy skills. Participants completed an online questionnaire, which consisted of an 11-item numeracy scale and three covariation problems that varied in level of difficulty, involving a fictitious fertilizer and its impact on whether a plant bloomed or not. Half received summary covariation information in a composite bar chart, and half in a 2 × 2 matrix that summarized event frequencies. Viewing the composite bar charts increased accuracy of individuals both high and low in numeracy, regardless of problem difficulty, resulted in more consistent judgments that were closer to the normatively correct value, and increased the likelihood of detecting the correct direction of association. Findings are consistent with prior work, suggesting that composite bar charts are an effective way to improve covariation judgment and have potential for use in the domain of health risk communication.
ECHEGARAY Y LA «ALTA COMEDIA»
Authors: Samper Edgard
Published: August 2020

Sin información.
EVENTOS ESTRESSORES E AS IMPLICAÇÕES DO ESTRESSE OCUPACIONAL NA SAÚDE DO DOCENTE DO ENSINO SUPERIOR
Authors: Costa Milce , Neto Menandes Alves De Souza
Published: August 2020

Introdução As circunstâncias que ocorrem no ambiente físico de trabalho que exigem alta demanda de atividade laboral são denominadas de estressores ocupacionais e se destacam como uma das principais causas do estresse ocupacional. Diante da importância e da complexidade que envolve o exercício profissional da atividade docente, particularmente no ensino superior, é facilmente perceptível que estes profissionais sejam frequentemente expostos aos estressores ocupacionais, alguns relacionados à natureza de suas funções, outros relacionados ao contexto institucional e social onde estas são exercidas. Objetivo: Discorrer sobre a influência do estresse na atividade profissional do professor universitário e sua interferência na saúde do docente. Metodologia Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica, de aspecto qualitativo, cujos aspectos relevantes relacionados às implicações do estresse ocupacional no profissional docente do ensino superior foram discutidos, bem como as repercussões na saúde deste trabalhador. A busca de produção científica indexada foi realizada nas bases eletrônicas: BVS, SciELO, LILACS, BIREME, CAPES e MEDLINE. Foram incluídos no estudo artigos publicados no período compreendido entre 1996 a 2019. Discussão: É justamente essa incapacidade de se adaptar e lidar com as diferentes circunstâncias vividas no ambiente de trabalho, diante dos eventos estressores, que podem ser determinantes para o surgimento do estresse ocupacional. Desse modo, o indivíduo se depara na busca por um equilíbrio entre a exigência da Instituição de Ensino Superior e sua competência profissional. Estes eventos estressores podem afetar negativamente a saúde do professor, levando ao estresse físico e mental. É importante ressaltar que os eventos estressores são cumulativos e que o estresse se intensifica a cada nova ocorrência, fazendo com que o nível de estresse do indivíduo seja elevado. Indivíduos que passam por períodos de estresse ocupacional prolongado apresentam diminuição no ritmo de trabalho e redução da qualidade do seu desempenho.
The Effect of Financial Deepening on Economic Growth in the East African Community
Authors: Wanjala Kevin , Gogo Pamella
Published: August 2020

Purpose: The study’s objective is to determine the effect of financial deepening on the economic growth of the East Africa Community bloc. Specifically, it aims to establish the effect of the rate of broad money, credit to the private sector, and the rate of value of the traded stock on economic growth.

Methodology: The study used descriptive research design and employed the fixed effect model in regression analysis. Broad money was used to proxy the rate of money supply, credit to the private sector was used to represent credit financing while the volume of the traded stock was used as a measure for financial market investment. 

Results:  The findings revealed that all three indicators of financial deepening namely, broad money, credit to the private sector, and volume of traded stock had a positive and significant effect on economic growth in East Africa Community. The coefficient for broad money was 0.4410, the coefficient for credit to the private sector was 0.4022, while the coefficient for the volume of the traded stock was 0.1367. The model had an F statistic of 103.50, confirming its suitability. 

Implications: The study recommends that the East Africa Community governments should place more emphasis on the efficiency and of money supply, investment, and distribution by commercial banks. The study also recommends that the governments of East Africa Community countries should continue pursuing policies that promote access to credit such as ensuring that interest rates are low. Additionally, the capital market authorities of the East Africa Community countries should conduct sensitization campaigns to promote high participation in the stock market and other capital market products.
İSTANBUL ZEYTİNBURNU VE FATİH İLÇELERİNDEKİ ANAOKULLARINDA ÇALIŞAN ÖĞRETMENLERDE, İŞ SAĞLIĞI VE GÜVENLİĞİ ALANINDA FARKINDALIK OLUŞTURMA UYGULAMALARI
Authors: YİVLİ İlhan , KUZUCUOGLU Alpaslan Hamdi
Published: August 2020

Bu çalışma 2017-2018 yılları arasında Üsküdar Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği Anabilim Dalı, Yüksek Lisans Tezi çalışmaları sırasında, İstanbul, Türkiye'deki anaokullarında çalışan öğretmenlerin iş sağlığı ve güvenliği (İSG) bilincini gözlemlemek ve analiz etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Zeytinburnu ve Fatih ilçelerinde bulunan 26 anaokulunda çalışan 120 öğretmen hakkında bir anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin İSG farkındalığı hakkındaki görüşlerini öğrenme amacıyla SPSS yöntemi kullanılarak hazırlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda öğretmenlerin çoğunun risk değerlendirme kavramını bilmediği gözlenmiştir. Devlet okullarının çoğunda risk değerlendirmesi olmamasına rağmen, özel okulların çoğunda risk değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Anket sonuçlarının yanı sıra, yüksek, orta ve düşük riskleri, tehlikelerden dolayı alınacak düzeltici ve önleyici tedbirleri ve önlemleri belirlemek için anketlerin yapıldığı okullarda genel bir risk değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır.
On the Minimum Radius of Very Massive Neutron Stars
Authors: Han Sophia , Prakash Madappa
Published: August 2020

Prospects of establishing the radii of massive neutron stars in PSR J1614 – 2230 and PSR J0740 + 6620 from Neutron Star Interior Composition ExploreR and Chandra observatories hold the potential to constrain the equation of state (EoS) of matter to densities well beyond those encountered in canonical stars of mass

. In this work, we investigate the relation between the radii of very massive neutron stars up to the maximum mass,

, supported by dense matter EoSs. Results from models with hadronic matter are contrasted with those that include a first-order hadron-to-quark phase transition. We find that a lower bound on

with an upper bound on the radius of massive pulsars serves to rule out quark matter that is too soft, and an upper bound on

with a lower bound on the radius of massive pulsars strongly disfavors a transition into quark matter that is too stiff appearing at low densities. The complementary role played by radius inferences from future gravitational-wave events of inspiraling binary neutron stars is also briefly discussed.
Suzaku Measurements of Hot Halo Emission at Outskirts for Two Poor Galaxy Groups: NGC 3402 and NGC 5129
Authors: Nugent Jenna M. , Dai Xinyu , Sun Ming
Published: August 2020

We present Suzaku off-center observations of two poor galaxy groups, NGC 3402 and NGC 5129, with temperatures below 1 keV. Through spectral decomposition, we measured their surface brightnesses and temperatures out to 530 and 1430 times the critical density of the universe for NGC 3402 and NGC 5129, respectively. These quantities are consistent with extrapolations from existing inner measurements of the two groups. With the refined bolometric X-ray luminosities, both groups prefer L
X–T relations without a break in the group regime. Furthermore, we have determined the electron number densities and hydrostatic masses at these radii. We found that the surface brightness and electron number density profiles require two β model components, as well as the indication that a third β model may be needed for NGC 3402. Adding the gas mass measured from the X-ray data and stellar mass from group galaxy members, we computed baryon fractions of f

b
 =0.0693 ± 0.0068 and f

b
 = 0.095 ± 0.014 for NGC 3402 and NGC 5129, respectively. Combining other poor groups with well-measured X-ray emission to the outskirts, we found an average baryon fraction extrapolated to r
500 of

 = 0.0912 ± 0.0050 for X-ray-bright groups with temperatures between 0.8 and 1.3 keV, extending existing constraints to lower-mass systems and indicating that significant baryon losses exist below approximately r
500.
Properties of the Hot Ambient Medium of Early-type Galaxies Hosting Powerful Radio Sources
Authors: Frisbie Rachel L. S. , Donahue Megan , Voit G. Mark , Connor Thomas , Li Yuan , Sun Ming , Lakhchaura Kiran , Werner Norbert , Grossova Romana
Published: August 2020

We present an archival analysis of Chandra X-ray observations for 12 nearby early-type galaxies hosting radio sources with radio power >1023 W Hz−1 at 1.4 GHz, similar to the radio power of the radio source in NGC 4261. Previously, in a similar analysis of eight nearby X-ray and optically bright elliptical galaxies, Werner et al. found that NGC 4261 exhibited unusually low central gas entropy compared to the full sample. In the central 0.3 kpc of NGC 4261, the ratio of cooling time to freefall time (t
cool/t
ff) is less than 10, indicating that cold clouds may be precipitating out of the hot ambient medium and providing fuel for accretion in the central region. NGC 4261 also hosts the most powerful radio source in the original sample. Because NGC 4261 may represent an important phase during which powerful feedback from a central active galactic nucleus (AGN) is fueled by multiphase condensation in the central kiloparsec, we searched the Chandra archive for analogs to NGC 4261. We present entropy profiles of those galaxies, as well as profiles of t
cool/t
ff. We find that one of them, IC 4296, exhibits properties similar to NGC 4261, including the presence of only single-phase gas outside of r ∼ 2 kpc and a similar central velocity dispersion. We compare the properties of NGC 4261 and IC 4296 to hydrodynamic simulations of AGN feedback fueled by precipitation. Over the course of those simulations, the single-phase galaxy has an entropy gradient that remains similar to the entropy profiles inferred from our observations.
The Excitation Conditions of CN in TW Hya
Authors: Teague Richard , Loomis Ryan
Published: August 2020

We report observations of the cyanide anion, CN, in the disk around TW Hya covering the N = 1−0, N = 2−1, and N = 3−2 transitions. Using line-stacking techniques, 24 hyperfine transitions are detected out of the 30 within the observed frequency ranges. Exploiting the super-spectral resolution from the line-stacking method reveals the splitting of hyperfine components previously unresolved by laboratory spectroscopy. All transitions display a similar emission morphology, characterized by an azimuthally symmetric ring, peaking at ≈45 au (0.″75), and a diffuse outer tail extending out to the disk edge at ≈200 au. Excitation analyses assuming local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) yield excitation temperatures in excess of the derived kinetic temperatures based on the local line widths for all fine-structure groups, suggesting assumptions of LTE are invalid. Using the 0D radiative transfer code RADEX, we demonstrate that such non-LTE effects may be present when the local H2 density drops to 107 cm−3 and below. Comparison with models of TW Hya find similar densities at elevated regions in the disk, typically z / r ≳ 0.2, consistent with model predictions where CN is formed via vibrationally excited H2 in the disk atmospheric layers where UV irradiation is less attenuated.
Shock–Cloud Interaction in the Southwestern Rim of RX J1713.7–3946 Evidenced by Chandra X-Ray Observations
Authors: Tanaka Takaaki , Uchida Hiroyuki , Sano Hidetoshi , Tsuru Takeshi Go
Published: August 2020

We report on results of Chandra X-ray observations of the southwestern part of the supernova remnant (SNR) RX J1713.7−3946. We measure proper motions of two X-ray bright blobs, named Blobs A and B, in regions presumably corresponding to the forward shock of the SNR. The measured velocities are 3800 ± 100 km s−1 and 2300 ± 200 km s−1 for Blobs A and B, respectively. Since a dense molecular clump is located close to Blob B, its slower velocity is attributed to shock deceleration as a result of a shock–cloud interaction. This result provides solid evidence that the forward shock of RX J1713.7−3946 is indeed colliding with dense gas discovered through radio observations reported in the literature. The locations and velocity differences of the two blobs lead to an estimate that the shock encountered with the dense gas ∼100 yr ago. The shock velocities, together with cutoff energies of the synchrotron X-ray spectra of the blobs, indicate that particle acceleration in these regions is close to the Bohm limit. Blob B, in particular, is almost at the limit, accelerating particles at the fastest possible rate. We discuss possible influence of the shock–cloud interaction on the efficiency of particle acceleration.
Petrocodon rubiginosus, a new species of Gesneriaceae from Guangxi, China
Authors: Zhang Rui-Li , Li Shu , Maciejewski Stephen , Wei Yi-Gang
Published: August 2020

Petrocodon rubiginosus Y.G. Wei & R.L. Zhang, sp. nov., from Guangxi of South China, is described and illustrated with photographs. The new species is morphologically similar to Pet. hechiensis, but can be easily distinguished by a combination of characters, especially in its petioles, peduncles and pedicels covered with densely ferruginous pilose hairs.
Genetic delimitation of Oreocharis species from Hainan Island
Authors: Ling Shao-Jun , Qin Xin-Ting , Song Xi-Qiang , Zhang Li-Na , Ren Ming-Xun
Published: August 2020

Hainan Island harbours an extraordinary diversity of Gesneriaceae with 14 genera and 23 species, amongst which two species and one variety are recognised in the genusOreocharis. These threeOreocharistaxa are all Hainan-endemics and show a complex geographical distribution pattern with considerable morphological intermixtures. In this study, we combined DNA (nuclear ITS sequences and cpDNAtrnL-trnF andycf1b) to evaluate genetic delimitation for 12Oreocharispopulations from the island, together with morphological similarity analysis using 16 morphological traits. The results showed HainanOreocharistaxa were monophyletic with relative low genetic diversity within populations, highly significant genetic differentiation amongst populations and a significant phylogeographical structure. The 12 populations formed three genetically distinct groups, roughly correspondent to the currently recognised two species and one unknown lineage. The PCA analyses of morphological traits indicate three distinctive groups, differing mainly in petal colour and corolla shapes. The roles of river and mountain isolations in the origin and distribution of these three lineages are discussed.
Savoir ou ne pas savoir ? L’épreuve de vérité de l’adolescent
Authors: Méloni Dominique
Published: August 2020

Dans cet article, nous proposons d’interroger le désinvestissement du savoir de certains adolescents au regard du processus adolescent lui-même. Alors que la prime enfance et la latence sont propices aux apprentissages, l’adolescence engage un rapport paradoxal à l’égard du savoir, qui d’un côté, se trouve réinvesti en raison de la résurgence d’une quête de sens, mais de l’autre, rejeté pour le danger qu’il contient et le renoncement qu’il exige. Nous verrons alors que le traitement du savoir peut s’avérer central pour l’instauration de l’altérité.
Accélération temporelle et fragmentation institutionnelle. L’affaiblissement de l’évidence de l’être-parent
Authors: Gadeau Ludovic
Published: August 2020

L’évolution de la société contemporaine se traduit par de nouvelles formes de souffrances, de nouvelles fragilités individuelles. Ces fragilités sont particulièrement apparentes dans les troubles de la parentalité. Elles sont visibles dans la relation adulte/enfant, notamment dans le rapport sans doute inédit à la fonction sémiotique de l’autorité. L’évolution de la société est à ce point accélérée qu’il est difficile de repérer les articulations d’où procèdent les changements auxquels nous assistons à l’échelle individuelle et sociale. Cet article propose cependant, partant d’une réflexion sur ce qui fait institution et défaut d’institution pour un sujet, un angle d’étude susceptible d’éclairer les désordres dans les postures éducatives des parents, notamment l’affaiblissement de leur fonction symboligène.
« Quelque chose nous regarde ». L’improvisation, face au regard surmoïque
Authors: Deslandes William
Published: August 2020

Cet article explore les dispositifs rendant possible l’improvisation scénique là où le regard surmoïque vient la mettre à mal. Quels sont les boucliers de Persée que les théoriciens du théâtre mettent à la disposition de l’acteur pour improviser, c’est-à-dire pour s’autoriser sur scène malgré le regard de l’Autre ? Chaque technique exposée dans cet article explore une facette du bouclier de Persée. Ce dernier est en somme un écran-masque, ce qui définit pour Lacan un lieu de médiation entre le sujet et l’Autre.
L’interaction précoce, entre amour et haine
Authors: Cherni Sana
Published: August 2020

Le malaise dans l’interaction précoce est essentiellement relationnel. Au sein de la dyade circulent des affects divers dont les plus importants sont l’amour et la haine. Si l’on admet l’existence d’une vie fantasmatique précoce chez le nourrisson il s’agit de réfléchir à la résonnance de cette dernière avec celle de la figure maternelle, et plus particulièrement lorsque cette dernière est en mal d’amour. Nous posons alors l’hypothèse que l’interaction précoce mère-enfant peut être le lieu d’échange d’une agressivité fantasmatique et agie. Cette agressivité est délétère pour le développement de l’enfant lorsqu’elle devient réciproque et lorsque l’amour maternel ne contient plus la haine infantile. Ces émotions originelles et primaires que sont l’amour et la haine sont d’une importance capitale dans la structuration du Moi infantile. La destructivité pulsionnelle du bébé déborderait les capacités de contenance maternelle, lorsque cette dernière est en mal de contenance.
Couple en péril entre ravage du féminin et jalousie du masculin
Authors: Mazoyer Anne-Valérie
Published: August 2020

Dans cet article, nous interrogeons comment l’emprise et la jalousie conjugales viennent réactiver la mélancolisation du lien à la mère. Après de brèves considérations sur le couple et son économie psychique, nous avons présenté les effets de l’emprise et de la jalousie masculine sur notre patiente, Albertine, rencontrée dans un cadre psychothérapeutique d’orientation psychanalytique. À partir de cette vignette clinique, nous proposons une compréhension des ravages amoureux à l’aune de la première passion pour la mère. Se profile alors une réflexion à partir de l’écoute confrontée à la douleur silencieuse de cette patiente d’avoir été malmenée, puis abandonnée, après l’ébriété amoureuse.