bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Standard operating procedures
Authors:   Aleksandrovskaya Hospital, Saint-Petersburg, Safeulin M. S.
Published: October 2023

A standard operating procedure is a document containing step-by-step instructions that personnel must follow when performing any medical procedure (therapeutic, diagnostic, sanitary-epidemiological, preventive, etc.). Standard operating procedures allow unifying the process regardless of who performs it, standardizing the methodology, and ensuring high accuracy, reproducibility, and consistency in the work of medical personnel. The quality of the work performed ultimately depends on how competently this document is drawn up, and how fully all the nuances of a particular medical procedure are taken into account. It does not matter what area of activity this technique covers — standardization is necessary in any process, from cleaning the premises to complex diagnostic measures using high-tech equipment.
Damage to the blood system after COVID-19 in family medicine practice
Authors:   FSBEI HE Volgograd State Medical University, Skvortsov V. V. , Shevtsov D. O. ,   FSBEI HE Volgograd State Medical University, Avvakumova S. M. ,   FSBEI HE Volgograd State Medical University
Published: October 2023

Coronavirus infection is an acute viral disease with airborne transmission [1]. One of the first descriptions was in 1975 in a patient suffering from acute rhinitis. The causative agents of the disease are a family of RNA-containing coronaviruses. Within the family, there are several groups of infectious agents that are dangerous to the human body: human coronavirus 229E, human coronavirus OS-43, and human intestinal coronaviruses. The pathogen is quite unstable in the environment, and its effects can be eliminated using disinfectants and exposure to high temperatures [2]. HIV infected patients, children, and patients with severe chronic diseases (diabetes mellitus, oncological processes) are mainly considered to be at risk for the incidence of atypical coronavirus pneumonia. After entering the upper respiratory tract, the coronavirus actively multiplies and epithelial cells are destroyed. If the immune system is poorly developed, the coronavirus can penetrate the alveoli, and the process of pathogen replication occurs in their cytoplasm. By exocytosis, the finished virions lie on the outer membrane of the cells, which activates the fusion of epithelial cells and accelerated syncytium formation.
Harnessing Country Experiences for Health Benefit Package Design: Evidence-Informed Deliberative Processes and Experiences from the Joint Learning Network; Comment on" Evidence-Informed Deliberative Processes for Health Benefit Package Design – Part II: A Practical Guide"
Authors: Nagpal Somil , Ahluwalia Naina , Hashiguchi Lauren Oliveira , McGee Kathleen , Lutalo Martin
Published: October 2023

Amidst competing priorities for allocating finite health resources, using evidence-informed priority setting is a valuable tool for achieving population-level health goals. The paper by Baltussen, Jansen, and Oortwin (2021) comprehensively reports on the development of practical guidance for evidence-informed deliberative processes (EDPs) which will help with sustainability of programs aimed at universal health coverage (UHC). The authors’ experience with the Joint Learning Network for UHC’s (JLN) peer-to-peer learning platform on evidence-informed priority setting offers insights on the practical challenges faced by countries in HBP design, especially to draw in actors to advocate for the priorities and values across the health system. Lessons harvested from JLN countries that have established such advisory committees can provide practical insights for countries in earlier stages of establishing a systematic process for HBP design. Peer-to-peer learning modalities among countries offer viable and effective approaches to institutionalizing EDPs and systematic priority setting.
Benchmarking Drug Regulatory Systems for Capacity Building: An Integrative Review of Tools, Practice and Recommendations
Authors: Shi Junnan , Chen Xianwen , Hu Hao , Ung Carolina Oi Lam
Published: October 2023

Background: Benchmarking has been increasingly used on drug regulatory systems to achieve sustainable pharmaceutical system strengthening. This study aimed to identify the scope, tools and benefits of benchmarking regulatory capacities and the most recent development in such phenomenon. Method: This study employed an integrative and critical review of the literature and documents on benchmarking drug regulatory capacities identified from 6 databases and 5 websites of related organizations and government agencies in compliance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review (PRISMA) guidelines. Results: Forty-three studies and 6 documents about regulatory benchmarking published between 2005 and 2022 were included in this review. Five benchmarking assessment tools or programmes recommended or adopted by international organizations or government agencies had been identified, which collectively covered 12 major regulatory functions (4 at system level and 8 at operational level) involving 9 indicator categories and 382 sub-indicators. Benchmarking drug regulatory systems was reportedly employed at national, regional and international levels for either internal assessment (mostly on regulatory system establishment, drug review process and post marketing surveillance) or external evaluation (mostly on regulatory standards, drug review process and pharmacovigilance systems) to assess current status, monitor performance, determine major challenges and inform actions for capacity building. Priority of actions in areas such as regulatory process, resources allocation, cooperation and communication, and stakeholder engagement have been suggested for strengthening drug regulatory systems. Nevertheless, the evidence about benchmarking in optimizing regulatory capacities remained underreported. Conclusion: This integrative review depicted a framework for decision-makers about why and how benchmarking drug regulatory systems should be undertaken. For effective benchmarking, well-informed decisions about the goals, the scope, the choice of reference points and benchmarking tools are essential to guide the implementation strategies. Further studies about the positive effects of regulatory benchmarking are warranted to engage continuous commitment to the practice.
Organizational Climate of the COVID-19 Intensive Care Units: A Qualitative Content Analysis Study
Authors: Khorasani Parvaneh , Ebrahimi Amrollah , Andalib Sima , Ahmadi Mahnaz , Moosavi Seyed Mohamad Hosein
Published: October 2023

Introduction: To manage the psychological consequences of providing services in the COVID-19 intensive care units (ICUs), it is necessary to identify the experience of nurses from the organizational climate. The current study was conducted to explain the nurses’ experience of the organizational climate of the COVID-19 ICUs. Methods: This qualitative study was conducted in three teaching hospitals affiliated to Isfahan University of Medical Sciences. 17 individual and semi-structured interviews with 12 nurses working in three selected COVID-19 centers were included in the data analysis. The participants were selected by purposive sampling and interviewed in one or more sessions at a suitable time and place. Interviews lasted for 45 to 90 minutes and continued with conventional content analysis until data saturation. Data analysis was done using conventional content analysis of Graham and Leideman model. Guba and Lincoln criteria (including validity, transferability, consistency, and reliability) were used to ensure reliability and accuracy. Results: The results of data analysis were classified into 82 primary concept codes and 10 sub-categories in the form of 3 categories: "positive climate of attachment and professional commitment", "emotional resonance in the work environment" and "supportive environment of the organization". Conclusion: This study led to the identification of nurses’ experiences of the organizational climate during the COVID-19 which provides appropriate information to nursing managers to create a favorable organizational climate and increase the quality of work-life of nurses.
Anxiety, Depression, and Associated Factors among General Population in Indonesia during COVID-19 Pandemic: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Windarwati Heni Dwi , Lestari Retno , Poeranto Sri , Ati Niken Asih Laras , Kusumawati Mira Wahyu , Ilmy Shofi Khaqul , Sulaksono Ari Dwi , Fitriyah Erna Tsalatsatul , Oktaviana Wita
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The 2019 coronavirus pandemic (COVID-19) has affected the physical and mental health of individuals, families, and communities worldwide including Indonesia. This study aimed to examine anxiety and depression in the general population and factors related to anxiety and depression due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This study employed an online cross-sectional survey of 1149 respondents. We assessed self-reports regarding current health conditions and exposure to COVID-19, anxiety, and depression in the general population in Indonesia. Results: The results showed that 26.6% and 30.5% of the participants experienced mild to severe anxiety and depression, respectively. The ordinal regression test showed that anxiety in the community was significantly related to age, feeling infected with COVID-19, feeling that a friend/colleague is infected with COVID-19, sufficient information regarding COVID-19, and the types of symptoms that are felt (fever, cough, and cold/sore throat, difficulty breathing). Besides, education level, occupation, feeling that family is infected with COVID-19, symptoms experienced, and anxiety were significantly related to depression. Conclusion: The COVID-19 pandemic has caused anxiety and depression in the general population in Indonesia. This study’s results can be a catalyst in providing psychological interventions for the general public facing the COVID-19 pandemic.
Effect of the 1064 nm Nd: YAG Laser on the MICs of Antifungals Used in Clinical Practice for the Treatment of Fungal Nail Infections
Authors: Razavyoon Taraneh , Hashemi Seyed Jamal , Mansouri Parvin , Daie Ghazvini Roshanak , Khodavaisy Sadegh , Bakhshi Heydar , Ansari Saham , Rafat Zahra , Nikkhah Nahid , Mohajer Bahram , Razavyoon Shayesteh , Roostaei Davoud
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The fungal nail infection (onychomycosis) involves 18%-40% of all nail disorders, which, although not fatal, can cause mechanical, aesthetic, occupational, and economic problems. Drug treatments due to prolonged treatment periods, drug interactions, adverse effects, and slow progression may associate with numerous negative outcomes. This study aimed to evaluate the long-pulsed 1064-nm Nd: YAG laser effect on fungal colonies and subsequently possible change in the minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs) of common antifungals compared with the same non-lasered colonies as a novel way to investigate laser and antifungal interaction. Methods: Sixty onychomycosis samples consisting of saprophyte (n=20), dermatophyte (n=20), and yeast (n=20) duplicate colonies were isolated. A series was treated by a long-pulsed 1064-nm Nd: YAG laser. Afterward, the MIC (CLSI-M38-A2 and CLSI-M27-A3) of two series against common antifungals were compared. Results: After 1064-nm Nd: YAG laser irradiation in all 20 tested saprophytes, the MICs of terbinafine (P value<0.035) were changed, and in all 20 tested dermatophytes, the MICs of voriconazole (P value<0.021) were changed. Also, in all 20 tested yeasts, the MICs of caspofungin (P value<0.037) were changed. Moreover, in saprophytes, dermatophytes, and yeasts, significant changes in the MICs of itraconazole (P value<0.032), terbinafine (P value<0.025), and caspofungin (P value<0.037) were detected. Our result showed the GM MICs of the 1064-nm Nd: YAG laser in all saprophyte, dermatophyte, and yeast groups were lower than in the control group. Conclusion: The present study indicated that the long-pulsed 1064-nm Nd: YAG laser significantly changes the MICs of antifungals in onychomycosis clinical samples.
Impact of Er,Cr:YSGG Laser, Sandblast, and Acid Etching Surface Modification on Surface Topography of Biodental Titanium Implants
Authors: Abdulla Mohammed A , Hasan Radhwan H , Al-Hyani Osama Hazim
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Several techniques have been used to modify the surface of commercially pure titanium (CPTi) implants to improve osseointegration using lasers, sandblasts, sandblasts with acid etching, and other modalities. For implant-osseointegration, surface features like chemical composition of a surface, topography, and surface energy are essential. The present comparative study aimed to compare the impact of Er,Cr:YSGG laser, sandblasting, and acid etching implant surface modifications on the surface topography, roughness, and element chemical composition of the Ti dental implant. Methods: Thirty CPTi dental implants were divided into three groups according to the surface modification (n=10 for each group): Group A: Sandblasting with acid etching (SLActive), group B: Sandblasting, and group C: Er,Cr:YSGG laser surface modifications. The modified surfaces were analyzed using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), profilometer, and energy dispersive x-ray spectrometry (EDS). Results: One-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) showed that there were significant differences in the mean values of average roughness (Ra) of the three groups (P<0.05). Tukey’s post hoc test showed that the average roughness (Ra) of laser-surface modification (group C) of the implant had the highest mean value (2.30 µm) among the different groups, while sandblasted surface modification (group B) of the implant had the lowest mean value (1.39 µm). The SLActive (group A) sandblast with acid etching had a mean value of 1.63 µm. SEM analysis showed that significantly modified surface topographies and different element concentrations were found within all modified groups. Conclusion: The Er,Cr:YSGG laser irradiation increased the implant surface roughness value after implant surface modification, compared to sandblasts and sandblasts with acid etching application. The observations for the SEM-EDS analysis revealed several elements with different concentrations, which were affected by the physical–chemical characteristics of the surface modification techniques. The SEM analysis showed a significant modification in implant surface topographies of the tested groups.
Comparative Effects of Er:YAG Laser, Sodium Hypochlorite, and QMix on Root Canals Infected With Enterococcus faecalis and Candida albicans
Authors: Dragidella Agime , Kameri Ariana
Published: October 2023

Introduction: During endodontic treatment, the smear layer can reduce disinfectant efficacy. The aim of this study was to evaluate the antimicrobial efficacy of Er:YAG laser radiation and its combination with NaOCl and QMix against Enterococcus faecalis and Candida albicans and their comparison with conventional irrigation with only NaOCl and QMix. Methods: Two hundred extracted single-rooted teeth after root canal preparation were divided into two groups and inoculated with E. faecalis and C. albicans. According to the treatment method, all samples were divided into five treatment groups: (1) Er:YAG laser, (2) NaOCl, (3) QMix, (4) Er:YAG laser plus NaOCl, and (5) Er:YAG laser plus QMix. After 24 hours of agar plate cultivation, cell viability was recorded with a flow cytometer. Results: All treatment modalities showed efficiency in the reduction of microbial cells. For laser treatment alone after exposure for 90 seconds, significantly fewer non-death cells were seen, compared to 30-second treatment. For both timings (30 and 90 seconds), irrigation with NaOCl or QMix after laser application resulted in significantly fewer vital cells of E. faecalis and C. albicans, compared with laser treatment alone (P<0.001). The samples treated with only NaOCl showed a significantly higher percentage of vital E. faecalis and Candida albicans cells, compared to the samples treated with only QMix (P<0.001). Conclusion: Higher Er: YAG laser exposure time (90 seconds) after its combination with QMix and NaOCl improves the efficacy in the reduction of E. faecalis and C. albicans from the root canal, compared to 30-second laser exposure time and conventional irrigation methods with NaOCl and QMix.
The Effectiveness of the Ayres® Sensory Integration Approach in the School Context for Students with Autistic Spectrum Disorder
Authors: de Andrade Mirela Moreno Almeida , Tibério Araújo Rita de Cassia
Published: October 2023

Ainclusão escolar de alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é considerada por pesquisadores e educadores como um desafio para os profissionais da saúde e da educação, devido à heterogeneidade imposta pela caracterização do transtorno (CABRAL; MARIM, 2017). Essas características heterogênicas se manifestam de acordo com os fatores fisiológicos, grau de comprometimento funcional e influência dos fatores ambientais, o que sugere que, tendo em vista as suas especificidades clínicas, os indivíduos com esse quadro devem receber atenção especializada no processo de escolarização (CINTRA; JESUINO; PROENÇA, 2015).
Em função da especificidade do TEA, a inclusão desses alunos implica em reflexões importantes a respeito das possibilidades de intervenções, adequações e acolhimento necessários para contemplar toda a diversidade imposta pelo diagnóstico. Desta forma, é fundamental a parceria entre educação e saúde para que se tenha o máximo de conhecimento das características de cada aluno tanto do ponto de vista funcional quanto educacional e com isso a sua inclusão seja eficiente e se dê de maneira adequada às suas necessidades (FERRAIOLI; HARRIS, 2011).
The Effectiveness of a Structured Training Program in Transforming to an Electronic System in Promoting the Quality of Nursing Care
Authors: Yasien Ali  M. Al , Al Shehah Dr.  Abdulmajeed , Cherian Shini , Hawkin Deirdre , Eck Mary Van , Hamed Yamen A. , Essa Manal Al , Alomar Ahmed I. , Shammari Salem A. Al , Al Enazi Hameed J.
Published: October 2023

Background: In today’s dynamic health systems, technology plays an essential role in education and nursing practice. Therefore, it is necessary to study the changing role of nurses and highlight the need for appropriate information technology educational programs to integrate with the ever-increasing pace of technology. Nursing informatics helps improve vital nursing processes, such as documentation, which is a critical aspect of the profession and essential for effective patient care. Before electronic health records, nurses recorded patient information on charts, which could easily be mismanaged. Today, nursing informatics simplifies documentation and automates the transmission of patient data via connected devices to provide access for nurses, physicians, and patients.
CONVENTIONAL AND MODERN WARFARE: A CRITICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Mahmuluddin Mahmuluddin
Published: October 2023

In the pursuit of a peaceful and secure life, human beings strive to avoid the threat of danger. However, the reality is often marred by disputes, with war being a significant factor that disrupts peace. This paper delves into the distinctions between old and modern models of warfare. Employing a qualitative approach, the study explores relevant literature written by experts on the subject. The research findings reveal compelling differences between old and new wars in terms of their objectives, methods of warfare, and financial backing. Historically, old wars predominantly involved state-to-state conflicts, with state financiers playing a dominant role. In contrast, modern wars encompass diverse players and garner financial support from global sources. Furthermore, new and old wars differ in their target victims, motives, and approaches. These disparities necessitate a corresponding shift in the way these conflicts are addressed and resolved by negotiators worldwide. Understanding the complexities and nuances of modern warfare is crucial to fostering effective strategies for peace building and conflict resolution on a global scale. By examining the transformation of warfare over time, this study contributes to a comprehensive understanding of contemporary security challenges and the importance of adapting conflict management approaches accordingly.
THE SENSE OF ALIENATION IN THE NEW LAND: A PALE VIEW OF THE HILLS
Authors:   MIT University, Skopje, Republic of North Macedonia, Dimitrijovska-Jankulovska Anita
Published: October 2023

One of the key postcolonial themes in the novel is the struggle for identity. Etsuko, the main character, is a Japanese woman who has been living in England for many years. She is caught between two cultures and struggles to reconcile her Japanese heritage with her British identity. Her daughter Niki, on the other hand, is a second-generation immigrant who grew up in England and feels disconnected from her Japanese heritage. Through their stories, Ishiguro explores the complexities of identity and the challenges faced by individuals belonging to multiple cultures. Through their stories, Ishiguro explores the complexities of identity and the challenges faced by individuals belonging to multiple cultures. The novel A Pale View of the Hills by Kazuo Ishiguro explores themes of hybridity and Otherness through the lens of the main character, Etsuko. Hybridity refers to the mixing of different cultures and identities, while otherness refers to the experience of being perceived as different or foreign. Kazuo Ishiguro’s work can indeed be seen as representative of a cosmopolitan writer who navigates global themes and perspectives. As a writer who was born in Japan, raised in England, and has lived in various countries, Ishiguro’s experiences and background greatly inform his writing. One way in which Ishiguro embodies cosmopolitanism is through his exploration of universal themes that transcend national and cultural boundaries. His novels often delve into themes such as memory, identity, and the human condition, which resonate with readers from different cultural backgrounds. For example, in his acclaimed novel “A Pale View of the Hills,” Ishiguro raises ethical questions about cloning and the consequences of scientific advancements, which are relevant to a global audience. Furthermore, Ishiguro’s characters often embody a sense of displacement or cultural hybridity, reflecting his own experiences as a global citizen.
BASIC PARADIGMS OF IMPLEMENTATION OF MASS MEDIA IN EDUCATION
Authors:   University of Priština, with the Provisoral Seat in Kosovska Mitrovica Faculty of Philosophy, Cathedre for Pedagogy, B. Mušikić Popović Ilinka , Plojović Ilma ,   University of Priština, with the Provisoral Seat in Kosovska Mitrovica Faculty of Philosophy, Cathedre for Pedagogy
Published: October 2023

The current development of science has influenced technology to reach all segments of life. Namely, the media plays a big role in human development. At the very mention of mass media, we mean a whole treasury of technologies that transmit information and send certain messages. Classical mass media include: print (books, newspapers, posters, leaflets, comics), film, television and media of new information and communication technologies. Multimedia content animates children so much that they spend most of their time with the Internet and television, which confirms their enormous influence on shaping their lives.Although it covers all age groups, scientists are most interested in the impact of mass communication tools on children. Most of them believe that the means of mass communication are dangerous for children, that they leave a deep mark, because children are more prone to be blinded by negative influences. The expansion in the development of the media triggers new dilemmas, which are related to the impact on young people, which depends above all on the content which is plasira, and then and types of media, can be positive, and also negative. However, knowing that films, television, the Internet or the press are the fastest means of influencing children and even the elderly, we cannot view the mass media only as a possibility of negative action, but how to achieve positive, cultural and educational influences on the media with the same intensity. children’s attitudes and behavior. The modern way of teaching is most effective by using a wide range of teaching tools that motivate students to learn the teaching material. From the point of view of Gogo, the competence of teachers is also necessary for their implementation in teaching with the aim of meeting educational needs. The intention of the work is to train students for the rational application and adoption of appropriate educational content through means of mass communication.
CRITICAL REVIEW OF CHAPTER II - TRENDS IN INTERNATIONAL MARKETS: TRADE AND DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2022, (P41-67)
Authors:   European Center for Peace and Development (ECPD), Belgrade, Serbia, Mladenovski Branko
Published: October 2023

This critical review concentrates on Chapter II of The Trade and Development Report (TDR), which is prepared annually by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD) and presented to the General Assembly via the Secretary-General of the United Nations. TDR 2022 provides analysis of global trade trends and policy issues that affect trade and financial flows, and offers recommendations how to make the world economy fairer for all nations. Published in April 2023, the Report relays a warning of economic stagnation which will especially adversely affect developing nations. It cites supply-side disruptions and the war in Ukraine as major factors behind inflation, food and energy price increases and cost-of-living crises. It singles out monetary tightening in advanced economies and appreciating US dollar as main contributing factors in capital retreat from developing nations and increases in cost of their dollar denominated debt. TDR 2022 estimates that after having spent $379 billion of national reserves for the purpose of currency protection in 2022 alone, many developing nations are now left with dwindling central bank reserves. This begs the question, does the supremacy of some economies in relation to the global economy and their outsized influence on the global economy, warrant an attempt at new and improved central bank mission statements that should be looked at by various governments? Perhaps that effort could concentrate at articulating statements that take into account central bank actions that are intended to stabilize, protect, and expand the global economy as a whole, thus evolve today’s selfish approach by competing central banks that are single-mindedly focused on domestic circumstances. By concentrating locally, their actions are often seen as simply displacing economic pains rather than attempting to fix them. Therefore, the Report offers some recommendations how to avert negative spillovers from monetary tightening policies in advanced economies and austerity measures that accompany them. Other recommendations pertain to leveling the global economic playing field and include reforming the international legal framework governing debt, windfall taxes on excessive profits, and reigning in speculative activities in commodity markets.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS DAN PERAN ASET DESA UNTUK BIDANG KESEHATAN DALAM RANGKA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA REMAJA
Authors: Annizar Anas Ma'ruf , Rahma Rena Andria
Published: October 2023

Kencong Village is one of the Kencong District villages in Jember Regency, East Java Province. Stunting is a matter that is the main program of the Health Service. However, if you look at it, the stunting rate in Kencong Village has not yet touched zero, even though there are many Community Health Centers (PusTu), Healthy Village Homes (RDS), and Elderly and Children’s Posyandu. The goals and hopes of the KKN Team are that Health Service Assets can improve and develop their quality and role in preventing stunting rates, especially in adolescents. This program is based on the KKN research method, namely the ABCD (Asset-based Community Development)-based KKN application method. The results showed that this socialization was adequate, which can be seen that the posttest average score of 69.53 was more greater than the average pretest score of 58.60, so it could be concluded that there was an increase in the score of 10.93%. The result also showed that this program deserves to be continued consistently and more optimally by collaborating between assets health service with other assets such as village officials or social communities.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK TANI SUMBER MAKMUR DALAM MENGOLAH LIMBAH BIJI ALPUKAT MENJADI KOPI BUBUK HERBAL
Authors: Ainol Ainol , Laily Ummi Nadziratul , Hasanah Lailatul , Karomah Laeylatul , Maghfirah Intan , Rosita Rosita , Sarkila Diana , Maulida Fitria Ida
Published: October 2023

Avocado fruit is one type of fruit that contains fat, vitamins A, B, C and E and carotene. Increased consumption of avocado fruit causes an increase in the production of avocado seed waste. This waste can be innovated into a healthy ground coffee drink. Community empowerment in utilizing avocado seed waste is carried out through several stages in the ABCD (Asset Based Community-driven Development) approach including inculturation, discovery, design, define, and reflection. This activity was carried out with the Sumber Makmur Farmer Group in Ranuagung Village, Tiris District. This research aims to empower the community and farmer groups by utilizing waste avocado seeds to make herbal ground coffee. In addition, the community can find an asset in the form of an avocado seed which was originally thought of as a pile of trash, which has become an asset that provides economic value. Utilization of avocado seed waste can also improve environmental cleanliness in Ranuagung Village.
PENGOMPOSAN LIMBAH ORGANIK UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN ZERO WASTE MANAGEMENT DI RW VII DUKUH MENANGGAL KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Haryanta Dwi , Sa’adah Tatuk Tojibatus , Indarwati Indarwati
Published: October 2023

The 'zero waste' movement in waste management has not been consistently implemented to build a sustainable cycle. However, residents of RW VII Dukuh Menanggal have adopted 'zero waste management' practices, including waste bank activities and composting of leaf waste in jumbo biopores. Community service initiatives aim to promote appropriate technology for leaf waste composting using the d'Wijaya method, increase the capacity for processing organic matter into compost, and enhance residents' skills in using compost for vegetable cultivation. These activities encompass socialization, counseling, and assistance in implementing the composting method. Planning, implementation, and evaluation involve the community directly, fostering a sense of ownership of the program. These community service activities have led to increased insight, knowledge, and skills among residents regarding composting of leaf waste and tree branch waste using the d'Wijaya method, as well as using compost for vegetable growth. The implementation of the 'zero waste management' concept in RW VII has resulted in a reduction of waste transported to temporary disposal sites (TDS) by more than 50%. This program could serve as an initial step towards establishing an independent composting facility within the RW area in Surabaya.
Forecasting Climate Variability in Nepal
Authors: Bista Raghu Bir
Published: October 2023

Climate variability is noted a critical issue in Nepal. This paper investigates empirically and analytically whether climate variability exists or not in different altitudes, whether its direction moves and what will be its future direction. In this study, we used a time series forecasting model based on the secondary data of hydrology and metrology collected from the Department of Hydrology and Metrology, the Government of Nepal.  As a result, this paper found climate variability in the different parts of Nepal where variations of climatic variables (temperature and rainfall precipitation) are found all months of the year. In the estimation, on average temperature rising per annum is by 20 C from 1975 to 2012. However, declining rainfall per annum was noticed.  Additionally, the estimated forecasting of temperature variation over the next 40 years would be 60c over.  In the case of rainfall forecast, it would be constant and results from drought at high altitude and flood at low altitude. Therefore, climate variability may be a big threat in the next 40 years across the country, of Nepal.  The result may be valuable input to the policymakers and farmers for economics as usual.
The Effect of Implementing the Learning Model to Develop Metacognitive Ability (PMKM) on Learning Outcomes and Learning Independence of Ninth Grade Junior High School Mathematics Students
Authors: Rahman Abdul , Sukarna Sukarna , Putra Muh. Hidayatullah Dwi
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Learning to Develop Metacognitive Ability (PMKM) model on learning outcomes and students' independence in learning mathematics. This research is pre-experimental study conducted in class IX use cluster random sampling with 24 students as the research sample. Data collection was carried out using a learning achievement test and learning independence questionnaire. The data analysis technique used are descriptive and inferential statistical analysis techniques. The results of descriptive statistical analysis are: (1) The average score of student learning outcomes before the application of PMKM model is 24.57 which is in very low category, (2) The average score of student learning outcomes after the application of PMKM model is 86.71 which means is in high category, (3) the independence of student learning before the application of the PMKM model is in fairly independent category or with average score of 41.75, (4) the independence of student learning after the application of the PMKM model is in independent category or with average score 62,20. Meanwhile, the results of inferential statistical analysis show that the application of PMKM model has a positive effect on learning outcomes and learning independence of class IX junior high school students.
Application of K-Medoids Algorithm in Provincial Grouping in Indonesia Based On Case of Environmental Pollution
Authors: Muttaqim Muh. Hizbul Zainul , Ruliana Ruliana , Rais Zulkifli
Published: October 2023

Cluster analysis is a method for grouping objects that have the same characteristics. One of the methods in cluster analysis used to group data is the K-Medoids method. In this study the K-Medoids method was applied to classify provinces in Indonesia based on environmental pollution. The variables used are: the number of sub-districts/villages that experience water pollution from factory waste, the number of sub-districts/villages that experience water pollution from household waste, the number of sub-districts/villages that experience soil pollution from factory waste, the number of sub-districts/villages that experience soil pollution from household waste, the number of sub-districts/villages that experience air pollution from factory waste and the number of sub-districts/villages that experience air pollution from household waste. Based on the Davies Bouldin Index, the 2 best clusters were obtained where the first cluster consisted of 31 provinces which had low environmental pollution and the second cluster consisted of 3 provinces which had high environmental pollution.
Improving Learning Achievement Through Jigsaw Type Cooperative Learning Model By Considering The Level of Misconception and Learning Motivation
Authors: Ulum Riadhatul , Azzajjad Muhammad Fath , Ahmar Dewi Satria
Published: October 2023

This study aims to improve learning achievement through a jigsaw cooperative learning model by paying attention to the level of misconceptions and learning motivation on learning achievement in the Indonesian language subject at SDN Seruni 01, Jember Regency. Jigsaw is a multifunctional structure of cooperative learning structures. The research subjects were grade II students at Seruni 01 Public Elementary School in the eighth semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. The research subject is success in learning Indonesian. Methods of data collection is done through tests. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis. The success criterion is a minimum class average according to the KKM score and a minimum classical advantage of 65%. In the first period, the willingness to learn increased from 56 percent to 83 percent in the second period. Data from Cycle II shows that the expected success achieved even exceeds the proposed learning success indicator. From this, the researcher concluded that Jigsaw cooperative learning applied in the learning process can improve learning.
Pelatihan Fotografi Digital: Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Pemasaran Produk UMKM Di Ngringo Jaten Karanganyar
Authors: Aisyiah Helti Nur , Irfani Muhamad
Published: October 2023

Sejak pandemi Covid-19, para pelaku UMKM dituntut untuk kreatif dalam memasarkan produk secara online. Namun, tidak semua pelaku UMKM dapat memenuhi tuntutan tersebut. Kondisi ini terjadi pada para pelaku UMKM di Ngringo, Jaten, Karanganyar. Berdasarkan situasi tersebut, tim pengabdian masyarakat yang terdiri dari pemerintah desa Ngringo, Organisasi Wanita Katolik Republik Indonesia Ranting Jaten, dan UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta menyelenggarakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat bagi pelaku UMKM. Pelatihan tersebut bertujuan untuk membantu para pelaku UMKM agar lebih mudah, cepat, serta kreatif dalam pemasaran produk secara online. Pengabdian masyakarat ini dilaksanakan dalam beberapa tahap, yaitu perencanaan dengan metode focus group discussion, pelaksanaan dengan metode pelatihan fotografi digital, dan evaluasi dengan metode praktik. Hasilnya, terjadi peningkatan kemampuan dalam fotograsi digital para peserta pengabdian kepada masyarakat, sehingga dapat mempraktikkannya secara mandiri saat memasarkan produk mereka.
EVALUTION OF CONTAMINATION STATUSE IN IMPORTED AND LOCAL TABLE EGGS
Authors: &  et al. Hamood
Published: October 2023

This study was conducted to detect the contamination in the local and imported table eggs, and the comparison between them of contamination.  Samples were collected from local markets   taking 60 samples of both types (30 local eggs and 30 imported eggs) these samples were sent to a laboratory of microbiology / College of Veterinary Medicine / University of Baghdad .then taking swabs from the   different of eggs shells samples for both types (local and imported eggs) then bot swabs in nutrient broth to be grown bacteria in the nutrient broth). (After that samples were taken from the nutrient broth) and then cultured in the (nutrient agar, macconky agar). The results showed the presence of bacterial growth (E. Coli gram negative on the macconky agar) in the samples that have been taken from local eggs. While the results showed the samples that were taken from imported eggs indicate the presence of bacterial growth ((bacteria gram positive. Staphylococcus spp.), (Streptococcus spp.))  as well as bacteria bacilli gram negative growth on the nutrient agar. While the results of bacterial count showed the presence of bacterial growth more in imported eggs compared to local eggs ,Imported eggs(B) (8.6 × 106 log cfu / ml). Compared to the totals local egg (A) where the results (2.1 × 104 log cfu / ml). (Table no.1) .The results appear of high contamination in imported eggs compared with local eggs.
Relationship between Self-Care Practices of Secondary School Students with Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Their Socio-Demographic Data
Authors: Al-nasrawi Mohanad Mohammed ALI , Aljebory Murtadha Kanim Adea
Published: October 2023

Diabetes in adolescence is a global public health issue that is getting more and more attention. It is a long-term metabolic condition defined by a partial or total lack of the hormone insulin. The key to effective control of diabetes is adherence to the complicated collection of chores that go into diabetic self-care practices. The adolescents spend (5-6) hours in school and during this time they are outside of parental care, so we need to monitor self-care practices of students with T1D. The aim of the study was to find out the relationship between self-care practices of secondary school students with type 1 diabetes mellitus and their sociodemographic data.  Methods A descriptive (cross sectional) research design was used in this study. Sample size consist of (200) secondary school students. A non-probability (purposive) technique was used to collect data. Developed interview instrument was used in collect data. Data was gained in the al najaf center for diabetic and endocrine.
The Effectiveness of Contextual Redefinition Strategy on Reading Comprehension of Descriptive Text of The Tenth Grade Students of MAU Darul Hidayah BenelanLor in the Academic Year 2019/2020
Authors: Dwi Novitasari  , Tri Mulyati  , Sutami Dwi Lestari
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research was to know whether the students taught by using Contextual Redefinition Strategy get better on Reading Comprehension of Descriptive text score. This reserach was an experimental research. The type of the research was a pre experimental reserach. The researcher used one group pretest and posttest design. The respondents of this research was 21 students. Before giving the treatment, the students were given pre-test, and post-test was given after the treatment. The technique of collecting data was a test. The technique of data analysis was T-test formula in order to know the difference between the average of posttest of experimental class and pretest of experimental class. After having calculated the T-test. T-test was anlyzed and interpreted with the degree of significances 5% with db = 19 and the T-table is 2,093. The results of T-test analysis is 9,96. It means that the T-test ( 9,96 ) is higher than T-table ( 2,093 ) in the significances 5%. From the research finding, it can be concluded that the students taught by using contextual redefinition strategy get better score on reading comprehension of descriptive text. It is suggested for the teachers and the students to use this strategy in teaching reading comprehension because this strategy is very useful to improve students vocabulary. For further researcher to conduct further research on similar area by improving the methodology.
The Effect of Comic Strips on Reading Comprehension of The Tenth Grade Students At SMK NU Mambaul Huda Tegalsari In Academic Year 2019/2020
Authors: Fitri Handayani  , Wageyono  , Nur Hasibin
Published: October 2023

Reading comprehension is a part of English learning in education, the meaning of comprehension is the process of eliciting making meaning thought interaction and involvement with written language. The purpose of this research was to know whether the students taught by using comic strips get better Reading Comprehension of Descriptive text score. The purpose of this research was to know whether the students taught by using comic strips get better Reading Comprehension score of Descriptive text. This research was an experimental research. The type of the research was a pre experimental research. The researcher used one group pretest and posttest design. The respondents of this research were 34 students. Before giving the treatment, the students were given pre-test, and post-test was given after the treatment. The technique of collecting data was a test. The technique of data analysis was T-test formula in order to know the difference between the average of posttest of experimental class and pretest of experimental class. T-test was analyzed and interpreted with the degree of significances 5% with db = 32 and the T-table is 2,021. The results of T-test analysis is 5,27. It means that the T-test ( 5,27 ) is higher than T-table ( 2,021 ) in the significances 5%. From the research finding, it can be concluded that the students taught by using comic strips get better score on reading comprehension of descriptive text. It is suggested for the future researcher to conduct further research on similar area by improving the methodology.
An Analysis of Students’ English Oral Communication of English Educational Department, PGRI University of Banyuwangi
Authors: Ratna Ferdian Sari  , Wageyono  , Wulan Wangi
Published: October 2023

The objective of this research is to analyze the students’ oral communication in English of the sixth semester students of English Educational Department PGRI University of Banyuwangi in the Academic Year 2018/2019. This research is a descriptive quantitative.  The respondents were the sixth semester students of English Educational Department PGRI University of Banyuwangi. The data were taken by using speaking test. The data of speaking test were analyzed by using percentage formula. The result of the data analysis was students’ problem based on grammar, pronunciation and fluency. Based on the data analyzed by using percentage formula, the first indicator is grammar. The students got the percentage scores about 33,78%. Based on the interval range scores, the percentage of students’ grammar scores was categorized as good. The second indicator is pronunciation. The students got the percentage scores about 33,43%. Based onthe interval range scores, the percentage of students’ pronunciationwas categorized as good. Then, the last indicator is fluency. The students got the percentage scores about 32,78%. From the interval range scores, the percentage of students’ fluency wascategorizedas good.
The Effect of Word Mapping Strategy on Students’ Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Frances Laurence Setyo Budi  , Tri Mulyati  , Abdul Halim
Published: October 2023

Vocabulary is one of the foremost important components in learning language. Word mapping strategy is depiciting of changing relationship between and among words to encourage students studying English. The researcher used experimental method. The research was conducted at SMK PGRI Banyuputih from 10stAugust until 15thAugust 2018, in the academic year 2018/2019. The population of the research was tenth grade students at SMK PGRI Banyuputih. The samples were class X AK as the experimental class and class X TKJ as the control class. Both of them were consisted of 15 students. This research used quantitative approach with experiment design. The technique of collecting data used was a test. The data was analyzed by using t-test formula. Based on the result of the data analysis of T-test formula, it can be known the result of t-test was higher than the t table. That was 2,89 > 2,048. it show that there is an effect of word mapping strategy on the vocabulary mastery of the tenth grade students at SMK PGRI Banyuputih in academic year 2018/2019.
The Effect of Spelling Bee Games to Students’ Vocabulary Mastery
Authors: Gisckha Hazezlima Aniza  , Wulan Wangi  , Wageyono
Published: October 2023

The objective of the research was to know the effect of Spelling Bee game to students vocabulary mastery. This research design was in experimental research. The researcher observed 33 students’ of tenth grade TKJ 2 at SMK NU Mamba’ul Huda. The researcher used pre-test and post-test and those were in the form of multiple choice tests. The data were analyzed statistically by using T-test. Afterward, T-test was analyzed and interpreted with the degree of significances 5% with db = N – 1 = 33-1 = 32 and the T- table is 2,036. The results of T-test analysis was 12,09. The result showed that there was a significant difference between using and without spelling bee game to students vocabulary mastery. Based on the research result, it can be concluded that teaching English vocabulary by Spelling Bee game was effective and gave remarkable progress in students vocabulary mastery, especially in X TKJ 2 at SMK NU Mambaba’ul Huda Tegalsari.