bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Individual Tolerance to Acute Ethanol Intoxication
Authors: E Morozov Yu
Published: October 2023

Relevance: In order to figure out the cause of death and present the evidences to the court, law enforcement authorities instructed forensic medicine experts to carried out differential diagnosis, by using the posthumous exogenous alcoholemia to differentiated between the severity of acute ethanol intoxication, and death caused by alcohol poisoning. However, the experts are difficult to carried out the assessment to determine the severity of alcohol intoxication, even using the following criteria: exogenous alcoholemia level, signs of conditionally fatal ethanol poisoning with trauma. There are differences in the ethanoloxidizing dehydrogenase enzymatic activity, make it easier to determine individual ethanol tolerance, which can be used for forensic medical substantiation to determine severity of acute alcohol intoxication and fatal ethanol poisoning. Purpose of the Study: We carried out the research by evaluating the severity of the acute alcohol intoxication, by taking into account the blood ethanol concentration level and the death caused by the fatal ethanol poisoning; we use the 2 indicators of the ethanol- oxidizing enzymatic activity, which are the alcohol dehydrogenase in liver, and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase in the brain. Material and Methods: Forensic medical experts using 72 corpses to carried out the research, we had identified ethanoloxidizing enzymatic activities in the brain stem and liver and divided into 3 observation groups : Group I – death from fatal ethanol poisoning (FEP) with blood ethanol concentration between the range from 3.0 to 5.3 g/L (22 cases); Group II – death caused by car accidents as the drivers who are having severe ethanol intoxication with vehicle’s mechanical damage, the blood ethanol concentration between the range from 3.0 to 4.8 g/L (25 cases); Group III (controlled group) – death caused by car accidents with vehicle’s mechanical damage without exogenous alcoholemia (25 cases). Results: In the fatal ethanol poisoning group, we compared with the controlled group, there are decrease in enzymatic activities, and there were significant statistically decreases (P<0.05). When comparing these enzymatic activities between IInd and IIIrd group , there were no significant statistically differences (P>0.05).
Traffic Accident Injury and the Possibility of Mechanical Asphyxia Leading to Death Co-Exist in a Case Report of Forensic Investigation
Authors: Jian-qiang DENG
Published: October 2023

The case analysis of forensic medicine of deaths as a result of the traffic accident, if the effect of trauma is clear that is not difficult to make a forensic expert opinion, but if combined with other special reasons may arouse speculation of the parties, so it’s necessary to screening and attention in details. This paper reports a death case caused by a traffic accident, in the process of autopsy we found the deceased with severe craniocerebral injury, minor cyanosis in his lips and hands nail bed, besides, a foreign body which was identified as an apple core was also found at the entrance above his throat. The driver suspected that the dead died of mechanical asphyxia caused by the apple core. After comprehensive and systematic autopsy, forensic histopathological examination and toxic drug examination, it was determined that the victim died of craniocerebral injury caused by traffic accident, and asphyxia caused by foreign bodies was excluded. It is uncommon for mechanical asphyxiation obstructed by a foreign body and traffic accident injuries to coexist in the same case. The case reported in this article is coincidental, rare, and has caused controversy. It is worth the attention of forensic professionals.
Instructional Media for Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Children: A Study on Need Analysis
Authors: Padmadewi Ni Nyoman , Artini Luh Putu , Sindu I Gede Partha , Shanmuganathan Thilagavathi , Suarcaya Putu , Dewi Kadek Sintya
Published: October 2023

ASD children exhibit social functioning issues that indicate difficulty communicating with others and often do not understand why they have to have social interactions with other people. One way of helping them is to develop media based on their needs. This research aimed to analyze the specifications of the media required. The study is designed as a mixed-methods study. The data were collected using a questionnaire in the form of a survey and combined with interviews. The respondents to the survey consisted of 24 respondents from Malaysia, the Netherlands, Canada, and Indonesia, and include teachers from inclusive schools. The selection of the sample used purposive sampling techniques to ensure that they had background knowledge either in education, linguistics, or special education and were willing to be included in the research. The data were analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of the study show that the media have essential specifications that are: the media should be in the language that supports their learning; the media developed should be able to establish their purpose; the media developed should be able to provide learning support; the media should be in different variations to provide meaningful learning; the media should consider various factors that can affect their ability to access and benefit from different forms of media; the media should be meaningful for assessing students' progress and achievement; and the media should provide various functions. These specifications are the basis for developing the media based on the needs of students with ASD.
Teaching Materials for Thematic Learning Courses to Improve Elementary School Prospective Teachers’ Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Ana Ria Fajrin Rizqy , Asriyanti Frita Devi , Syafiah Rohmatus
Published: October 2023

Thematic learning emphasizes the application of the concept of learning by doing in the classroom and the application of the concept of learning by playing. The problems that occur are that the implementation of learning is still fixated on separate subjects that are not in accordance with the learning themes used, the learning process is teacher-centered, the unavailability of learning tools in accordance with thematic characteristics. This study aims to develop thematic learning teaching materials for PGSD study program students and test the effectiveness of their products. The model used is a research and development (R&D) model with a Dick & Carey design model. The research instruments used were questionnaires, tests, interviews, and documentation. The results of the research are in the form of teaching material products. The results of the validation of these teaching materials obtained scores from learning experts of 75%, material experts of 81.66%, and media experts of 76%. The teaching materials developed are very effective and feasible to use based on the results of the paired sample t test with the results of P < 0.000, df = 29, t = -51.470.
Validation of Safety and Efficacy of Real Time Multi Vital Remote Monitoring in Patients with Chronic Ischemic Heart Disease
Authors: Patibandla Sowjanya , Adepu Rajani , Thamma Appireddy , Bheemanapally Madhuri
Published: October 2023

Background: The emerging role of technology in health settings is paving the pathway for novel ways to manage chronic diseases. In recent times, continuous remote monitoring of vital signs using wearable devices has gained immense interest because it enables real-time access to patient data from anywhere. Aim: The objective of this study was to correlate the vital parameters; including ECG, pulse rate, respiratory rate, temperature, heart rate, oxygen saturation, and blood pressure; derived from Real Time Multi vital remote monitoring (RTMVRM) solution and standard vital monitoring methods in chronic ischemic heart disease patients, stable on medication. Methods: A total of 199 patients with confirmed diagnosis of chronic ischemic heart disease, stable on medication, presenting to the Department of General Medicine in ESIC Medical College and Hospital, Hyderabad, were enrolled into the study. The data for Vital parameters was obtained from the subjects at prespecified time points for a 24 hr duration using both RTMVRM and standard methods under direct and continued supervision of the physician. The Spearman's rank coefficient of correlation was used to evaluate the correlation between the data obtained from RTMVRM solution and standard measurements. The study also examined the safety and efficacy of the RTMVRM using the Vigo Vitals solution. Results: The vital parameters showed statistically significant (p<.0001) positive correlations (spearman) between the RTMVRM solution and standard measurements for pulse rate (0.9418), respiratory rate (0.96766), temperature (0.82103), heart rate (0.98522), systolic BP (0.97468), diastolic BP (0.90832) and SpO2 (0.99620) at 24th hour. The ECG data showed statistically significant (p<.0001) positive correlations (spearman) between the RTMVRM solution and standard measurements for P-wave 0.94749, PR-interval 0.93432, QRS-complex 0.95305, RR-interval 0.66011, QT-interval 0.77310, ST-segment 0.97749 and T-wave 0.95881 at 24th hour. Vigo vitals solutions reported 99% accuracy with 99% sensitivity and 100% capture rate. No device related serious adverse events were reported during the study. Conclusion: The results of this study validated the remote monitoring technology of RTMVRM, a cloud technology based vital monitoring solution. With its ability to offer access to continuous vitals in real time, RTMVRM may enable quick clinical decisions, prevent complications, and enable care providers to stay ahead of the disease. Both the clinician and the patient’s satisfaction were guaranteed by the solution, with accuracy and precision in vital monitoring and a decluttered monitoring experience.
PEMETAAN DESA TANJUNG PANDAN, KEC. BANGUN REJO, KAB. LAMPUNG TENGAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DIGITASI
Authors: Aristoteles Aristoteles , Oktarlina Rasmi Zakiah , Kiswandono Agung Abadi , Al Farrel M. Bintang , Annisa Nurul Sa'diah  , Sa'adah Fathia , Wati Patricia Cristina , Salsabila Inas , Romanov Ali Hasymi , Masyitha Noldy
Published: October 2023

Abstrak

Secara umum, peta diartikan sebagai gambaran konvensional dari pola bumi yang digambarkan seolah-olah dilihat dari atas melalui satu bidang proyeksi dengan dilengkapi tulisan-tulisan untuk identifikasinya. Pemetaan merupakan suatu tahap mengungkapkan data muka bumi yang berupa realitas, dunia nyata, baik bentuk permukaan maupun kekayaan alamnya, berdasarkan ukuran peta, sistem proyeksi peta, dan simbol-simbol yang menggambarkan unsur muka bumi yang diungkapkan. Metode dalam penulisan artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan model deskriptif-eksplanatif yang bermaksud memberikan gambaran mendetail terkait program kerja pembuatan peta desa. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk menyajikan informasi secara visual berupa peta topografi mengenai batas-batas wilayah di Desa Tanjung Pandan agar para masyarakat maupun pendatang dapat mengetahui kondisi geografisnya seperti lahan perkebunan atau lahan pertanian, jalan, dan lainnya. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah peta topografi Desa Tanjung Pandan dalam skala 1:5000 dengan luas wilayah sekitar 343,633 Ha.

Abstract

In general, a map is defined as a conventional depiction of the pattern of the earth that is depicted as if viewed from above through a projection plane with writings for identification. Mapping is a stage of revealing earth surface data in the form of reality, the real world, both surface shapes and natural wealth, based on map size, map projection systems, and symbols that describe the elements of the earth face revealed. The method in writing this article uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive-explanatory model that intends to provide a detailed picture related to the work program of making village maps. The purpose of writing this article is to present visual information in the form of topographic maps about the boundaries of the area in Tanjung Pandan Village so that people and migrants can know the geographical conditions such as plantation land or agricultural land, roads, and others. The result obtained is a topographic map of Tanjung Pandan Village on a scale of 1:5000 with an area of about 343,633 Ha.
PISANGAUL LAMPUNG: INOVASI DIGITAL AGROSOCIOPRENEURSHIP BERBASIS PEMANFAATAN POTENSI TANAMAN PISANG DI DESA SUMUR SEBAGAI SENTRA OLEH-OLEH KHAS LAMPUNG
Authors: Roni Piz , Indriyanti Putri , Pratiwi Desrita , Simamora Maringan , Nurhidayah Erina , Sumargono Sumargono
Published: October 2023

South Lampung Regency is one of the largest banana producers in Lampung province. One of the districts that is the largest banana-producing industrial center in South Lampung Regency is Sumur Village, Ketapang District. Sumur Village has good banana plantation potential, but utilization into processed products has not been carried out optimally. Usually bananas are directly sold to the market in a raw state. This can cause a lack of development of residents' creativity in utilizing resources and cause the economic value obtained by the community in the village to be less than optimal. Based on these problems, the PKM PisanGaul team held assistance in processing bananas into banana chips, banana brownies, banana ice cream, banana heart nugets and crackers from pisanng weevils, The mentoring activities carried out aim to open new insights of the community and also build an entrepreneurial spirit. The target of this community service is mothers in Sumur Village. In the implementation of this activity using two methods, namely socialization and training methods. After the training program was carried out, PKM partner participants consisting of PKK mothers and the general public of Sumur Village, had begun to be skilled in carrying out banana plant processing techniques into derivative products. So based on the Community Service activities that have been carried out with the title Pisangaul Lampung Digital Innovation of Agrosociopreneurship based on the utilization of the potential of banana plants in Sumur Village as a typical souvenir center of Lampung, it can be concluded that this training activity can: Improve the knowledge and skills of PKK mothers and the general public of Sumur Village in the field of processing and utilizing banana plants into various derivative products that have high selling value. Not only that, in this activity, direct sales of training products have also been carried out to several tourist attractions in the area and also through social media (Instagram) and websites that we have developed previously so that products processed by the people of Sumur Village are expected to be known by all people in Indonesia.
SOSIALISASI LEGALITAS DAN BAHAYA PINJAMAN ONLINE PADA MASYARAKAT PEKON SUKABUMI, KECAMATAN BATU BRAK, LAMPUNG BARAT
Authors: Wardani Yulia Kusuma , Rohaini Rohaini , Rusmawati Dianne Eka , Nurhasanah Siti , Akbar Muhammad Khairil
Published: October 2023

Pembangunan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK) diharapkan memberikan perubahan mendasar dalam kehidupan masyarakat, meningkatkan pemberdayaan individu, dan memperkuat interaksi sosial serta partisipasi masyarakat sipil. Pemerintah berupaya menjadikan TIK sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup warganya, termasuk di pedesaan. Namun, di pedesaan Indonesia, penyebaran internet tidak sejalan dengan literasi digital yang dibutuhkan. Ini mengakibatkan masyarakat desa rentan terhadap praktik pinjaman online ilegal yang berpotensi merugikan. Terpencilnya daerah seperti Pekon Sukabumi, Batu Brak, Lampung Barat, menambah kerentanannya. Dalam konteks ini, pengabdian masyarakat melalui sosialisasi bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman warga tentang legalitas dan risiko pinjaman online. Masyarakat akan diberi kesadaran untuk lebih bijak dalam memilih opsi pinjaman, dengan preferensi kepada lembaga pembiayaan konvensional yang lebih terpercaya. Selain itu, pengabdian akan membantu warga memahami tahapan pengaduan jika terkena dampak negatif dari pinjaman online ilegal.
Influence of Communication on the Productivity of Portuguese Military Organization
Authors: Dos Reis Felipa Lopes , Esteves Diogo , Carriço Rafael , Pestana João
Published: October 2023

Communication is the key to the success and stability of any organization. The very beginning of civilization owes its evolution to effective communication. Therefore, the whole process for the creation of any company is related to communication between the working groups. The present study investigated how the productivity of Portuguese military organizations (Portuguese Air Force, Portuguese Army, Navy, and Republican National Guard) is influenced by the type of 2 communication used. In the methodology used for this research, the questionnaire was adopted as a data collection instrument applied to the three branches of the Armed Forces and the National Republican Guard. Chain communication, characteristic of the military environment, is one of the oldest institutional means of communication. This type of communication is characterized by a downward flow in which the institution’s highest rank transmits a message that must be orchestrated by the other posts until the information reaches the lowest level, the executing or operational level. The viability of communication in these institutions has been demonstrated throughout history. However, there are also certain disadvantages of this type of communication when compared to other institutions where there is greater openness in terms of communication between the various hierarchical levels.
A Review of Pragmatics Studies Focusing on English Language Teaching in the Turkish Context
Authors: KANIK Mehmet
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This paper reviews the studies in English language teaching focusing on pragmatics in the Turkish context in terms of their methodological choices.

Design/Methodology/Approach: For this purpose, 57 studies published between 2001 and 2022 were identified and coded for different methodological choices. They were then analyzed to map their methods in terms of aims, research design, sample size, research setting, participants, the type of data, data collection instruments, the methods of data analysis, pragmatic aspects investigated and the findings.

Findings: The results of the analysis indicate that there was an overreliance on some data collection and analysis methods. Studies commonly used elicitation tasks such as discourse completion tasks to collect elicited data and analyzed them using descriptive methodologies. Furthermore, studies that are in the university context populate the list of articles and few studies were conducted in primary and secondary school settings with younger learners.

Highlights: The findings indicate that there are several research gaps in pragmatic studies in the field of English language teaching in the Turkish context.
The Development Of Hydrostatic Pressure Props As Learning Media Physics Of Senior High School
Authors: Sapriki Huda Hinggo , Partono Partono , Salim M. Barkah
Published: October 2023

AbstractThe props used by students of SMAN 4 metro are only able to show the concept of hydrostatic pressure through spray distance only. This resulted in the limited knowledge of students regarding the concept of hydrostatic pressure.. So researchers need to develop props that are able to show the concept of hydrostatic pressure to be more complex, can show the effect of depth to the amount of pressure, can show the amount of hydrostatic pressure in the same depth, and can show the effect of density to the amount of pressure. The purpose of this research are: (1) produces hydrostatic pressure props that work well, (2) produces hydrostatic pressure props that are suitable for learning media, and (3) to know about students respond of hydrostatic pressure props developed. This research is done by research and development method (R & D) using ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation and Evaluation). The results of this research are: (1) Hydrostatic pressure props developed can work well, (2) the average of feasibility level media component and material is amount of 95.8% include of the criteria of props is very feasible to use as a media of learning., and (3) student's response to props amounted to90.96% means the props are very well received by the students.

Keywords: Research and Development, Learning Media, Hydrostatic Pressure Tool
Pengaruh Bentuk Baling-Baling Terhadap Kecepatan Putar Sebagai Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Ferdila Ersi , Partono Partono , Salim M. Barkah
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACTAnemometer propellers have many forms, but there is no data yet to show the difference between propeller and rotational speed. So the purpose of this study is to determine the difference in rotational speed based on the shape of the anemometer propeller.The research method used was experimental research. The experiments were carried out using fan blades, scissors, a quarter cup, and a turbine. Data analysis used the formula of rotational speed, accuracy, and error during the experiment.The results showed that each form of the propeller on the anemometer produced a different rotational speed. The shape of the propeller that produces the greatest speed is obtained from the shape of a quarter cup propeller with an estimated speed. The results of the study are used as learning resources in the form of posters. The poster created has been tested for eligibility by the design validator and material validtor.

Keywords: Propeller, Rotational Speed.
The Development Of A Simple Harmonics Module In The Video Based Laboratory (VBL)
Authors: Sholikhah Mar'atus , Partono Partono , Salim M. Barkah
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACKA simple harmonic motion practicum module in video based laboratory (VBL) spring helps teaching and learning process in the classroom. The work procedure in the practicum module uses technology video to help for observation and analyze the physics concepts of simple harmonic motion in spring. By using video analysis tracker software, it can help teaching and learning process in the classroom such as practical activities. The purpose of this research is to produce practicum module based on video based laboratory (VBL). This research uses research and development method (R&D) and research uses the ADDIE.The results of the assessment by experts, namely the media experts are97.58%, material experts 95.58%, and linguists 95.58%. Appraisal by experts earns a percentage of 96.19%. The result of the assessment by experts obtaineda percentage of 96.19% and the results of the questionnaire given to student inthe module trials gained a percentage of 81.07%. The results of this research can be concluded that the video based laboratory (VBL) is practicum module is declared worthy of use in the process of practicum activities, has an agreeable response and has a positive effect on student practicum activities.Based on some of the above, this practical module has suggestions for users, namely, every computer used has installed tracker, the software trackerworks well and prepares tools for calibration.

Keywords: Video Based Laboratory (VBL, and simple harmonic motion in spring, ADDIE.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PERAGA ELEKTRONIKA PADA MATERI RANGKAIAN ARUS BOLAK-BALIK (ALTERNATING CURRENT) SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Qorny Rafita Al , Harjati Purwiro , Salim M. Barkah
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Researchers have conducted research on the development of electronic props in the AC current circuit material. This development research is research that aims to improve existing products. The purpose of this research and development is to determine the level of the feasibility of electronic props on the material of AC current circuits that are developed as learning media and to find out the respondent's response to electronic props on the material of AC current circuits developed. The research method uses Research and Development / R & D with the ADDIE development model which consists of Analysis (analysis), Design (design), Development (development), Implementation (implementation) and Evaluation (evaluation) stages. The analysis phase is to see the condition of the existing equipment. The Design Stage is designing the props that will be developed. The Development Phase is to develop by conducting expert validation. The implementation phase is to do a small group trial and evaluation stage, which is to repair electronic teaching aids in the material of AC current circuits developed. The results of research on electronic props media on the material of alternating current circuits are very feasible. Based on the results of the analysis of the assessment of media experts on electronic props on the material alternating current series obtained an average percentage of 82% with very decent criteria. Assessment of material experts obtained an average percentage of 81% with very reasonable criteria. The results of the student response questionnaire obtained a percentage of 89% with very agree criteria. Based on the results of the discussion regarding the development of electronic props in the AC current circuit material, it can be concluded that the teaching aids developed are very suitable for use as learning media. Suggestion, the use of electronic props on AC current circuit material developed for further research is expected to increase student interest and provide ease of understanding.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PRAKTIKUM PORTABLE DENGAN SENSOR LASER UNTUK PENGUKURAN GERAK
Authors: Sari Risda Oktaviana , Partono Partono , Alarifin Dedy Hidayatullah
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT : The research (1) aims to determine the speed of moving objects on a trajectory, (2) to determine the performance of portable practicum tools with laser sensors on motion materials that are in accordance with the concept of the method, (3) to facilitate users in obtaining data, (4) to know portable practicum tools according to the principle of accuracy and practice, (5) knowing the advantages and disadvantages of the tool. This type of research is development using the ADDIE method (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). The research was conducted at the Physics Education Laboratory, Muhammadiyah Metro University. The subject of the field trial was the second semester student of UM Metro Physics Education. The object of the field trial is a portable practicum tool with a laser sensor on motion material. Types of research data in the form of quantitative and qualitative data. The data collection instruments were in the form of a media expert validation questionnaire, material experts and field trials. The data analysis technique was carried out in the form of triangulation of data by combining the obtained validation results. Based on the results of media validation obtained a percentage of 82, 98% is declared very feasible. Based on the results of material expert validation with a percentage of 88.57%, it is said to be very feasible. Based on field trial data obtained through student responses, a percentage of 82.86 was declared very feasible. From the expert validation data and field tests that have been carried out, it can be concluded that the portable practicum tool with a laser sensor on motion material is declared very feasible with a percentage obtained of 84.80%.
PENGEMBANGAN LKS FISIKA TERINTEGRASI KARAKTER BERBASIS KONTEKSTUAL UNTUK SMP/MTs
Authors: Zanah Miftakhul , Partono Partono , Alarifin Dedy Hidayatullah
Published: October 2023

Abstract: The purpose of this researcher is to determine the feasibility level of developing contextual-based integrated character worksheets on the subject matter of IPA and its observations for students of class VII SMP / MTs in padangratu. This research is included in the type of Research and Development (R&D) development research. The method used is ADDIE which stands for analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. The level of feasibility of this development product seen from the results of the validation showed very reasonable criteria, the results of the feasibility percentage of material experts were 86.67%, percentage of language experts 88.33%, percentage of design experts 87.49%, and percentage of student responses 74.21%. Based on the results of the summary data recapitulation that has been done shows the feasibility of contextual-based worksheets with maternal object material and its observations, on material experts amounted to 86.67%, percentage of language experts 88.33%, percentage of design experts 87.49%, and percentage student response 74.21%. From the results of expert validation and student response shows the percentage> 60 so that the student activity sheet (LKS) Physics is declared very feasible to be used in learning.Keywords: characters, contextual, development of student activity sheets (LKS).
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT PRAKTIKUM MESIN ATWOOD
Authors: Rohmah Kholifatur , Partono Partono , Salim M. Barkah
Published: October 2023

Abstract: The development of science and technology increasingevolved following the times, especially in education. Education thatcannot be separated from the learning process requires a tool that canhelp and support the learning process. One of them is physics learningwhich requires a tool that can show physical phenomena in real. Basedon the above ideas then developed atwood machine practicum tool thatcan be used in learning. The purpose of this study is to: (1) Increase thelevel of accuracy of atwood machine tools. (2) Produce appropriateatwood machine tools. (3) Knowing the feasibility level of the developedatwood machine tool. (4) Knowing the respondent's response to atwoodmachine tool developed. The type of this research is the development ofADDIE model which consists of 5 stages: analysis, design, development,implementation, and evaluation. Based on the research result: (1) thequality atwood machine tool obtaine the average percentage accordingto the media expert of 92% with very reasonable criteria, and accordingto the material expert of 91% with very reasonable criteria. The averagepercentage of experts is 91.5% with very reasonable criteria means thatpracticum tool can be used in learning. (2) The result of questionnaire ofstudent response got percentage 87% with criteria strongly agree thatstudent have interest to atwood machine tools in. Suggestion in thisresearch that atwood machine practice tool can be used and used forlearning process and practice tool can be developed become moresophisticated.Keywords: Development, Practicum Tools, Atwood Machines.
PERAN LABORATORIUM PENDIDIKAN FISIKA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH METRO DALAM PENYELENGGARAAN PENELITIAN
Authors: Anisa Latifatu , Suseno Nyoto , Salim M. Barkah
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Pure experimental research in the UM Metro Physics Education study program is very minimal, therefore the role of the Physics Education Laboratory is needed in helping students or lecturers.The goal of this study to exsplore the role and constraints of the Laboratory of Physics Education of Muhammadiyah University of Metro for conducting research. This is a qualitative descriptive research, using interview, observation and questionnaire method. The sources of data are laboratory users, laboratory managers, and laboratory assistants. The analysis of data using qualitative by doing source triangulation and method triangulation. The result found that (1) Laboratory of Physic Education was 78% with good role playing categorie, its role is to provide laboratory facilities, measuring instruments and tools and materials.(2) Constraints faced are in physical facilities 23.68% with little constraint. The recomendation of this reseach,(1) Laboratory of Physic Education of Muhammadiyah University Of Metro to improve laboratory facilities even better. (2) Researchers can use Laboratory of Physic Education of Muhammadiyah University Of Metro to conduct research. (3) Schools can make laboratory of physics education of Muhammadiyah University Of Metro as models of research laboratories in schools.Keywords: The role, physics education laboratory
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CHILDREN LEARNING IN SCIENCE (CLIS) BERBASIS LESSON STUDY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK
Authors: Meilanisa Irdya , Harjati Purwiro , Alarifin Dedy Hidayatullah
Published: October 2023

Abstract: The result of prasurvey that has been done on the UPTD SMP Negeri 7 Metro obtained a good learning conditions. However, students learning activities are still classified as low. Therefore, there needs to be an improvement in the learning process by using the Children Learning In Science learning model based on Lesson Study to enhance the learning activities of students. Several stages of CLIS learning model include orientation, rendering the notion, the idea of reorganization, implementation of the idea, and the establishment of the idea. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) which cycle with the stage plan (planning), do (execution) and see (reflection). The subjects of this study were students of UPTD SMP Negeri 7 Metro class VIII.E which amounted to 27 students. Data collection instruments used were observation sheet of students learning activities and field note. The results showed that the implementation of the Chikdren Learning In Science (CLIS) model based on Lesson Study was able to improve the learning activities of students with indicators of achievement of learning activities including paying attention to the explanation or affirmation of the material by the teacher, preparing tools, arranging tools, doing group assignments, discussing with group, answer, respond or ask questions and work on questions. The percentage of increased learning activities in cycle 1 was 60.98% in cycle 2 of 83.49%. The category of increasing learning activities of students is very highKeywords: Children Learning In Science model, Lesson Study, learning activities.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE LEARNING TIPE NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER (NHT) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA DITINJAU DARI KESIAPAN BELAJAR
Authors: Oktaviani Diyah , Partono Partono , Alarifin Dedy Hidayatullah
Published: October 2023

Learning Model Cooperative Learning type Numbered Heads Together (NHT) is a learning model that involves the learners to be more active in following the classroom learning process organized in groups to implement a cooperation, thus making learners more responsible. The purpose of this research is to know the difference of learners 'learning outcomes between control class and experiment class after using learning model of NHT type Cooperative Learning and to know learning readiness to support the improvement of learners' learning outcomes. This type of research is quasi experimental research with the research design used is Two-Group Post-Test-Only Design, where the population in this research is all students of class VII MTs. Sadar Sriwijaya Lampung with a total of 74 students. Sadar Sriwijaya Lampung with a total of 74 students. Based on the results of research obtained that: 1) There is a difference of learners' learning outcomes between the control class and the experimental class after using the Cooperative Learning model of Numbered Heads Together (NHT) Obtained analysis that . 2) Readiness of learning supports the improvement of learning outcomes of learners obtained analysis that . Thus it can be concluded that there is influence of learning model of Cooperative Learning type Numbered Heads Together (NHT) to the results of physics learning in terms of readiness of learners class VII MTs. Sadar Sriwijaya East Lampung Academic Year 2016/2017.
Las competencias en la educación superior: factor estratégico en la formación integral y el éxito profesional del estudiante
Authors: Cejas Magda , Palacios Edinson , Mendoza Velazco Derling José
Published: October 2023

The research focused on the preponderance of labor competencies in higher education and their impact on the professional development of university students. To achieve this objective, a bibliographic review was carried out with novel contributions and the documentary approach was used as a methodology, applying a type of descriptive research and consulting various scientific documents.

The results obtained demonstrated the key importance of labor competencies in the comprehensive training of students in higher education; The same ones that refer to the combination of knowledge, skills, attitudes and values that a student must possess to perform effectively and successfully in their professional and personal life.
Title of the article in English: Using creative strategies “digital puppets” to promote students' speaking skills
Authors: Escalante Marbella , Galora Mishel Estefanía
Published: October 2023

Speech is the most complex skill to develop when learning the English language. As such, it is essential to use authentic resources to facilitate their development. For this reason, the objective of this research work was to determine the influence of puppets on the ability to speak in eighth-grade students of the Antonio Carrillo Moscoso Educational Unit of Pillaro Canton. The research used a mixed cross-sectional approach. In addition, it required a quasi-experimental design with a control group and an experimental group. Additionally, a total of 36 students participated in the study, 18 girls and 18 boys aged 12 to 13 from classrooms A and B. Likewise, the information was collected through the application of a pre and post test. The same one that was taken from the speech section of the KET A2 validated by Cambridge. In the same way, different treatments were applied using strategies such as: plays, oral presentation activities and cooperative exercises to verify the hypothesis. Finally, the Wilcoxon statistical test was used to analyze the data and found that Z has a significance of -3.757b (bilateral) and the signed range was 0.000. The significance was less than 0.05, so the null hypothesis was rejected and the alternative hypothesis was accepted. In conclusion, the puppets helped the students improve their oral expression because the experimental group showed an increase of 2.8 points in the posttest, while the control group only gained 0.3 thousandths. Students also improved four aspects of language such as grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation and interactive communication.
La gestión estratégica de los recursos humanos: una mirada desde las competencias en las ciencias humanas
Authors: Frías Pérez Edisson Andrés
Published: October 2023

The strategic management of human resources: a view from the competencies in the human sciences, addresses the complex relationship between human resources management and competencies in the human sciences. The research focuses on understanding the analysis of those key competences that foster professional performance in the field of human sciences. The importance of strategic management in the field of human management is highlighted, emphasizing learning and continuous development. The study also identifies challenges such as resistance to change and the relevance of training. The conclusion emphasizes the need for an integrated and collaborative approach to achieve a more humanized and effective management. This research is vital for the understanding and continuous improvement in the management of human talent, providing an enriched and multidimensional perspective in the context of the Human Sciences, thus fostering a more collaborative and resilient work environment.
La participación juvenil en Colombia, más allá de su carácter normativo. Construcción social en las escuelas
Authors: Arévalo Navarro Gregorio
Published: October 2023

El artículo hace un análisis de la participación juvenil más allá de una concepción normativa, pues la incrusta como construcción social en el escenario de la escuela. Es el resultado de la investigación cualitativa denominada “Concepción política y participación juvenil en el municipio de Girardota, Antioquia”. En la primera parte se hace un acercamiento al concepto de participación ciudadana juvenil tomando como referente la ley estatutaria 1622 de 2013, en la segunda, se entiende la participación juvenil como una construcción social, y en el tercer apartado, se hace un acercamiento de la escuela a una estructura normativa que sirve de marco para la participación. Por último, se aborda la participación como una construcción social del ámbito escolar. De esta manera, se plantea la tesis de la escuela, entiéndase instituciones educativas, como un laboratorio donde se configura el universo simbólico del modelo democrático imperante en el Estado colombiano.
Una aproximación hacia los criterios para determinar la proporcionalidad entre la agresión y la defensa: relación con el principio in dubio pro reo
Authors: Montoya Velilla Daniela Rocío
Published: October 2023

La legítima defensa es una de las instituciones jurídico-penales más tradicionales de la vida social. En el Derecho Penal, desde el antiguo pueblo romano, se ha identificado con el aforismo latino vim vi repellere licet, lo cual significa, que es lícito rechazar la violencia con la violencia. No obstante, la legítima defensa por ser una causal de ausencia de responsabilidad penal, tiene una estructura bastaste estricta para su reconocimiento en el Proceso Penal, siendo la proporcionalidad el requisito medular más importante para su configuración y aplicación. De allí, entonces, que el requisito de proporcionalidad no puede entenderse en términos de igualdad entre el medio de agresión y el medio de defensa, pues al agredido hay que reconocerle la posibilidad efectiva de contener la agresión con los medios que tiene a su disposición cuando el agresor está realizando la agresión injusta.
Editorial
Authors: Campo Machado Jesús Adelmo
Published: October 2023

Editorial
Electronic Document Flow as a Factor of Influence on the Human Capital of Organizations
Authors:   Grozny State Oil Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov, Moiseenko Natalya A. , Petrosyan Mikhail A. ,   Grozny State Oil Technical University named after academician M.D. Millionshchikov
Published: October 2023

The article represents one of the first attempts in the domestic literature on the problems of electronic docu-ment management to link this issue with such a social factor as increasing trust in society and such a problem of modern management as the role of electronic document management in managing the human capital of the organization. On the issue of trust, the article substantiates the fact that the problem initially posed by the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation of May 9, 2017, to create conditions for increasing trust in electronic documents has not yet been solved. It is emphasized that the rejection of paper media has rather reduced trust in society both at the level of the state-population and at the level of corporate employer-employee relations. In order to confirm this circumstance, the authors stress the social inertia of the transition from paternalistic social and labor relations to liberal-market commodity-money relations in modern society. On the issue of the connection of transition to electronic document flow in the management of a modern organiza-tion, the article substantiates that such a transition from the standpoint of human resource management should be assessed from the standpoint of changing the paradigm of managing the labor potential of an employee, adopted in the Soviet economy, to the paradigm of human capital management in the modern economy. The given conclusion is argued both by references to socio-economic literature and the results of socio-economic research. The article justifies that the transition to management as part of human capital issues solves the prob-lem of trust and social justice in the transition to electronic document flow management.
Reproduction of the Urban Community in the Conditions of Urbanized Environment Digitalization
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Babintsev Valentin P. , Gaidukova Galina N. ,   Belgorod State National Research University, Shapoval Zhanna A. ,   Belgorod State National Research University, Yelnikova Galina A. ,   Belgorod University of Cooperation, Economics and Law
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the changes in the conditions of urban community reproduction that occur as a result of digitalization of the urbanized environment. The empirical basis of the work are the results of the author’s so-ciological research conducted in 2022 by methods of mass questionnaire survey of city dwellers (Kursk, Belgo-rod, Voronezh regions, n = 1,518), expert survey (50 experts), focus group interviewing among youth repre-sentatives, public sector employees, municipal government officials, retirees, entrepreneurs, and the unem-ployed (6 groups). The authors identify several key areas of changes in the conditions of the reproduction pro-cess of urban communities that occur under the influence of digitization and digitalization: the inclusion of “technosubjects” in the urban space, the formation of hybrid urban communities, the expansion of communica-tion opportunities, changes in the mechanisms of socialization and personal identification, the emergence of new technologies for influencing the consciousness of members of urban communities, the transformation of forms social control.
Restrictions Related to Membership in Public Chambers and Councils in the Russian Federation: Public Law Analysis
Authors:   Independent Researcher, Goncharov Vitaly V.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the restrictions related to membership in public chambers and councils enshrined in the Russian legislation on public control. The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to determine the necessary and sufficient list of restrictions in the activities of members of civic chambers and councils, which allow to ensure objective, impartial, unbiased performance of their duties by these members of the subjects of public control in the process of preparation and implementation of public control measures. The paper investigates the reasons for the necessity of legislative enshrinement of these restrictions, develops and substantiates their author's classification, studies the main points of view regarding the content and limits of these restrictions. The paper identifies the main problems associated with the consolidation and implementa-tion of these restrictions by members of public chambers and councils in Russia, and develops and justifies a system of measures to resolve these problems.
Selected Issues of the Prospects for the Use of “Electronic Justice”: Experience of the Russian Federation and Foreign Countries
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Zelenskaya Ludmila A.
Published: October 2023

The article addresses the peculiarities of digitalization of Russian justice and the problems arising in the course of this process. Exploring the “electronic justice”, the author analyzes the domestic specifics of its legal regula-tion, focusing in detail on such problematic aspects as the definition of the essence and features of the desig-nated concept, and also considers the status of electronic evidence, after which he compares them with similar institutions in a number of foreign countries, including European countries, India, as well as China. Separately, the author examines international acts on the regulation of the digitalization of justice. The study shows the im-portance of introducing digital institutions into the practice of law enforcement. Digitalization of judicial pro-ceedings, the objective consequence of which is the introduction of both individual technological innovations and, in general, the transition to electronic justice, necessitates the reform of classical and the creation of fun-damentally new judicial institutions. Based on the generalization of issues of legislative regulation and the practice of applying international and the experience of some foreign countries, the author justifies that it is quite possible to use certain different elements of electronic justice in domestic legal proceedings, for example, the creation of specialized judicial structures by analogy with the Chinese judicial authority, whose jurisdiction includes Internet disputes.