bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ansgar Heveling: Rechtsrahmen für Durchsetzung muss an digitales Zeitalter angepasst werden
Authors:   Gastautor
Published: December 2023

Das deutsche Urheberrecht steht abermals vor einer großen Reform, dem Dritten Korb. Nahezu alle Beobachter, Verbände, die Politik, Kreativschaffende, die Wissenschaft und die Industrie sind sich einig, dass viel Handlungsbedarf besteht. Je nach Interessenslage wird er jedoch an unterschiedlichen Stellen gesehen. iRights.info hat nun eine Vielzahl von Experten gefragt, wo sie die größten Probleme im Urheberrecht sehen.
Kaya Köklü: Überlange Schutzfristen reformieren
Authors: Köklü Kaya
Published: December 2023

Das deutsche Urheberrecht steht abermals vor einer großen Reform, dem Dritten Korb. Nahezu alle Beobachter, Verbände, die Politik, Kreativschaffende, die Wissenschaft und die Industrie sind sich einig, dass viel Handlungsbedarf besteht. Je nach Interessenslage wird er jedoch an unterschiedlichen Stellen gesehen. iRights.info hat nun eine Vielzahl von Experten gefragt, wo sie die größten Probleme im Urheberrecht sehen.
Frank Werneke: Kreative Arbeit muss angemessen vergütet werden
Authors:   Gastautor
Published: December 2023

Das deutsche Urheberrecht steht abermals vor einer großen Reform, dem Dritten Korb. Nahezu alle Beobachter, Verbände, die Politik, Kreativschaffende, die Wissenschaft und die Industrie sind sich einig, dass viel Handlungsbedarf besteht. Je nach Interessenslage wird er jedoch an unterschiedlichen Stellen gesehen. iRights.info hat nun eine Vielzahl von Experten gefragt, wo sie die größten Probleme im Urheberrecht sehen.
Wochenrückblick: Verwaiste Werke, Adwords, Online-Zahlungen
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: December 2023

Der Bundestags-Rechtsausschuss diskutiert über verwaiste Werke, fremde Markennamen bei Google Adwords sind zulässig, die Bundesregierung wendet sich gegen anonyme Online-Zahlungen. Das und mehr im Wochenrückblick.
Paul Klimpel: Regelung für verwaiste Werke dringend nötig
Authors: Klimpel Paul
Published: December 2023

Das deutsche Urheberrecht steht abermals vor einer großen Reform, dem Dritten Korb. Nahezu alle Beobachter, Verbände, die Politik, Kreativschaffende, die Wissenschaft und die Industrie sind sich einig, dass viel Handlungsbedarf besteht. Je nach Interessenslage wird er jedoch an unterschiedlichen Stellen gesehen. iRights.info hat nun eine Vielzahl von Experten gefragt, wo sie die größten Probleme im Urheberrecht sehen.
Wochenrückblick: Google Book Settlement, iShareGossip, Datenschützer
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: December 2023

US-Richter verwerfen das Google Book Settlement, Jugendschützer indizieren die Website isharegossip.com, Datenschutzbeauftragte sind nicht einfach kündbar. Der Wochenrückblick.  US-Gericht kippt Google Book Settlement  Das zuständige Bezirksgericht in New York hat den umstrittenen Vergleich zwischen Google und der amerikanischen „Authors Guild” für rechtswidrig erklärt.
Chaos Computer Club: Ein Vorschlag zur Güte – die Kulturwertmark
Authors:   Gastautor
Published: December 2023

Die aktuelle Debatte um die Zukunft der Finanzierung von Kunst und Kultur im digitalen Zeitalter ist derzeit festgefahren. Eine dramatische Reduzierung der Kosten zur Verbreitung von digitalisierten Werken – ob nun mit oder ohne Bezahlung – erfordert neue Ansätze zur Entlohnung schöpferischer Tätigkeit. Das bisherige Modell, der Verkauf physischer Trägermedien bzw.
Petra Sitte: Rechte für Kreative und Nutzer stärken
Authors:   Gastautor
Published: December 2023

Das deutsche Urheberrecht steht abermals vor einer großen Reform, dem Dritten Korb. Nahezu alle Beobachter, Verbände, die Politik, Kreativschaffende, die Wissenschaft und die Industrie sind sich einig, dass viel Handlungsbedarf besteht. Je nach Interessenslage wird er jedoch an unterschiedlichen Stellen gesehen. iRights.info hat nun eine Vielzahl von Experten gefragt, wo sie die größten Probleme im Urheberrecht sehen.
Celiac disease in children
Authors: Leković Zoran , Radlović Vladimir , Mladenović Marija , Dučić Siniša , Bukva Bojan , Rosić Petar , Radlović Nedeljko
Published: December 2023

Celiac disease is a multisystemic autoimmune disease induced by gluten in wheat, rye, and barley. It is characterized by polygenic predisposition , high prevalence in members of the Caucasian race (1%), especially in close relatives (5-15%), very heterogeneous expression, and frequent association with other autoimmune diseases (3-10%), as well as selective deficiency of IgA and Down, Turner, and Williams syndromes. The basis of the disease and the key finding in its diagnostics is symptomatic or asymptomatic inflammation of the small intestinal mucosa, which is resolved by a gluten-free diet. Accordingly, the basis of the treatment involves an elimination diet, so the disorder itself, if timely recognized and adequately treated, is characterized by an excellent prognosis.
Is fecal calprotectin a dependable indicator of activity in inflammatory bowel diseases?
Authors: Dragašević Sanja , Stojković-Lalošević Milica , Nikolić Andreja , Panić Nikola , Milivojević Vladimir
Published: December 2023

Introduction/Aim: Fecal calprotectin (FCP) is an S100 protein bio-marker used in diagnostic and monitoring algorithms of inflammato-ry bowel diseases (IBD). The role of FCP is established in differentiating inflammatory from functional bowel diseases, predicting relapse of IBD, and monitoring response to IBD therapy. The therapeutic strategy "treat-to-target" includes the normalization of laboratory biomarkers including FCP to attain mucosal healing (MH) as a result of effective Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC) treatment. Our research aimed to assess the relationship of FCP values in IBD patients with endoscopic and histological scores of disease activity. Material and methods: We performed a cross-sectional study at the Clinic for Gastroenterohepatology, University Clinical Center of Ser-bia, encompassing 223 diagnosed IBD patients (110 CD and 113 UC). The concentration of FCP was analyzed from the first morning stool. The endoscopic activity of IBD was evaluated using the endoscopic Mayo score for UC, Simple Endoscopic Score (SES-CD) for CD, and Rut-geerts score in case of a prior operation. The Geboes grading score was used to evaluate IBD histological activity. Due to discontinuous bowel involvement in CD, histopathological grading was limited. Results: Our results did not identify any statistically significant relationship between FCP and histological scores in patients with Crohn's disease (FCP median 950.98, PH median 3.57; p= 0.22). While FCP values did not show a correlation with the Rutgeerts score, we did observe a notable correlation between FCP and the SES-CD. In UC patients, values of FCP strongly correlated with endoscopic and his-tological grading (FCP median 1162.62, PH median 3.67; p = 0.011). Conclusion: FCP has shown to be a useful and reliable biomarker for assessing UC disease activity, while its applicability is restricted when it comes to CD.
Perinatal complications following excisional treatment of cervical dysplasia
Authors: Sparić Radmila , Anđić Mladen , Plešinac Vera , Tomašević Đina , Marjanović-Cvjetičanin Mirjana , Mostić-Stanišić Danka
Published: December 2023

Cervical cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in women. Mass screenings have significantly decreased its incidence, while causing an increase in precancerous cervical lesions that are mainly diagnosed in women of reproductive age who still have not fulfilled their reproductive goals. The aim of surgical treatment of these premalignant lesions is to prevent the development of cervical cancer, with minimal risks to the reproductive function. The most important perinatal complication is preterm delivery, usually coupled with preterm premature rupture of the membranes and chorioamnionitis. This results in prematurity with low birth weights, which can further result in increased neonatal morbidity and mortality. Data on the incidence of spontaneous miscarriages in treated women are non-consistent , however, it is believed that the incidence is higher in the second trimester. Possible predictors of complications are the amount of excised tissue, the type of excision technique, age at the time of surgery, and the length of the period between treatment and conception. Re-excision of the cervix is an additional risk factor for perinatal complications. The risk of perinatal complications is the highest after cold knife conization, followed by laser conization, whereas LEETZ excision means the lowest risk-this is primarily explained by the variations in the cone size. Having in mind that not all precancerous cervical lesions progress to cancer and that all types of excision treatments are associated with an increased incidence of perinatal complications, an adequate approach would entail primarily well-selected patients, i.e., treating only those women who are at real risk of developing cancer. The surgical treatment must be adapted to provide minimal risks for perinatal complications, maximal oncologic safety , and minimal risk of residual and/or recurring disease during a woman's lifespan.
Giant cell myocarditis in modern clinical practice
Authors: Lasica Ratko , Đukanović Lazar , Zdravković Marija , Lasica Anđelka , Krljanac Gordana , Polovina Marija , Ristić Arsen , Ašanin Milika
Published: December 2023

Giant cell myocarditis is a rare but extremely severe disease with a frequent need for heart transplantation and a high mortality rate. To this day, the most common reason for the occurrence of this disease has not been precisely determined, but its frequent association with autoimmune diseases speaks in favor of autoimmune etiology. Clinically, it is presented to the greatest extent by symptoms and signs of acute heart failure and ventricular rhythm disturbances, which are registered in as many as half of the patients. Arrhythmias can be accompanied by the occurrence of palpitations, repeated syncope, and even sudden cardiac death. A severe degree of acute heart failure in hemodynamically unstable patents who respond inadequately to the administered therapy for heart failure and refractory heart rhythm disorders and/or conduction disorders that are common in these patients should always raise suspicion of giant cell myocarditis. Given that changes in electrocardiogram, echocardiography and positive biomarker values are not strictly specific for this disease, the diagnosis of giant cell myocarditis is most often established by endomyocardial biopsy, especially in patients with the fulminant form of the disease. Timely endomyocardial biopsy enables not only quick and accurate diagnosis, but also early administration of immunosuppressive therapy, which greatly improves the outcome in these patients. Pathohistological verification of this disease is important so as to rule out cardiac sarcoidosis and other granulomatous infectious and non-infectious diseases. Given that in a large number of patients the disease has a fulminant course, early and rapid diagnosis, application of inotropic stimulation and mechanical circulatory support in hemodynamically unstable patients and adequate modern therapeutic regimen can largely reduce mortality in these patients, which is still high despite modern diagnostics and therapeutic progress of medicine.
INDUSTRY 4.0: Future Of Technology And Development
Authors:   Aravali Institute of Technical Studies, Udaipur, Rajasthan, India, Sharma Sachin , Shimpi Rajendra ,   Prestige Institute of Engineering, Management & Research (PIEMR) Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India, Singh J. Anix Joel ,   St. Joseph University, Tanzania, Kumar D. Pradeep ,   Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia
Published: December 2023

Take a look at the Production, Processing, Civil Engineering, and Manufacturing Sectors as they are now, and figure out how to re-industrialize the old industrial superpowers so they can fight against the advantages of low-wage workers taking over the industry. Business strategists, chief executive officers, chief technology officers, and anybody else interested in the next 20 years of IT, industry, or production should read this book. It is also suitable for anyone with a background in civil engineering, information technology, or business.
Mamíferos de la Reserva Tapichalaca, Zamora Chinchipe, Ecuador
Authors: Lee Jr. Thomas E. , Tinoco Nicolás , Jasper Jonathan , Camacho M. Alejandra , Burneo Santiago F.
Published: December 2023

Desde hace algunos años, investigadores de la Abilene Christian University y del Museo de Zoología de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador hemos realizado estudios de campo sistemáticos enfocados en caracterizar la diversidad de pequeños mamíferos en distintas zonas de la Cordillera de los Andes del Ecuador. En 2021 estudiamos la diversidad de mamíferos de la Reserva Tapichalaca, en la provincia de Zamora Chinchipe, Ecuador. El hábitat corresponde a bosque nublado de los Andes orientales. Las empinadas laderas de las montañas y las altas precipitaciones en este hábitat provocan frecuentes deslizamientos de tierra que dan como resultado densos bosques secundarios. La reserva fue establecida para la protección de la gralaria de Jocotoco (Passeriformes: Grallariidae, Grallaria ridgelyi) que solo se conoce de Tapichalaca y algunos otros bosques de montanos cercanos. Las especies de mamíferos registradas fueron: Didelphis pernigra, Marmosops caucae, Caenolestes condorensis, Syntheosciurus granatensis, Oreoryzomys balneator, Akodon aerosus, Nephelomys albigularis, Thomasomys aureus, T. caudivarius, T. fumeus, T. taczanowskii, Cuniculus tazanowskii, Coendou rufescens, Anoura geoffroyi, Sturnira bidens, S. erythromos, Myotis oxyotus, Leopardus tigrinus y Nasua olivacea.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN PENYULUHAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PERTANIAN (BPPSDMP) KEMENTERIAN PERTANIAN
Authors: Rizki Mutiara , Nurhayaty Ety
Published: December 2023

Kinerja Merupakan pencapaian atas suatu pekerjaan yang telah dikerjakan oleh pegawai baik secara individual maupun kelompok, dan hal ini dalam penilaiannya telah disesuaikan dengan standar yang berlaku dimasing-masing instansi. Setiap organisasi ataupun instansi tentu sangat menginginkan hasil penilaian kinerja yang baik pada pegawainya. Dengan tujuan penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai (BPPSDMP) Kementerian Pertanian, untuk mengetahui pengaruh Disiplin Kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai (BPPSDMP) Kementerian Pertanian. dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja secara simultan terhadap Kinerja pegawai pada Badan Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPPSDMP) Kementerian Pertanian. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 71 pegawai. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik Simple Random Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Teknik analisi data yaitu Regresi Linear Berganda penelitian ini menggunakan bantuan Aplikasi SPSS 25.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapar pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai Badan Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPPSDMP) Kementerian Pertanian dengan koefisien korelasi (R2) sebesar 0,682 hal ini bahwa 68% kinerja pegawai yang ada di Badan Penyuluhan dan Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia (BPPSDMP) Kementerian Pertanian dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja, sedangkan untuk 30,2% lainnya dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak dijelakan dalam penelitian ini
Development of Ecet-Ecetan Motifs in the Legong Nolin Repertoire | Pengembangan Motif Ecet-Ecetan Pada Repertoar Legong Nolin
Authors: Nandana I Putu Yoga
Published: December 2023

This article describes the process of creating Legong Nolin to implement the Freedom to Learn Free Campus program in Thematic Real Work Lectures conducted in Pujungan Village, Pupuan District, Tabanan Regency. Pujungan Village has Nolin art based on local wisdom, but this art has been in a vacuum for the last few years, and there is no generation to continue this art. With this KKNT, the authors intend to develop Nolin's gamelan repertoire so that this art is increasingly in demand by the community so that Nolin becomes an artistic identity for Pujungan Village. The author uses three methods in making this article, including the exploration method, the improvisation method, and the forming method. Nolin art in Pujungan Village must get attention so that it does not become a vacuum like before. Therefore, it is essential to create a new generation of musicians so that they can participate in preserving Nolin's art. The benefits of this activity are that Nolin's gamelan repertoire is maintained to continue to exist in society and that Nolin's art has future generations.
COVID-19 DALAM KAJIAN QAWAID FIQHIYYAH (Penanganan Pandemi Dalam Konsep Qawaid Fiqhiyyah)
Authors: Febriansyah
Published: December 2023

Pada saat ini virus corona tengah melanda kehidupan manusia di dunia, dimana perkembangan dan transmisi virus ini begitu cepat dan menyebar dari manusia ke manusia sehingga banyak memakan  korban jiwa. Selain itu pandemi covid-19 ini berdampak pada seluruh aspek kehidupan baik dampak positif maupun negatif. Dampak positif ini bisa dilihat dengan adanya penemuan tentang suatu maslahah dalam kajian kontemporer dengan melakukan segala macam pertimbangan akan peta maqasid dan maslahah. Dan dampak negatif nya adalah dengan merosotnya segala bentuk perekonomian di dunia. Oleh karena itu dengan mempelajari tentang dampak positif dari covid-19 dan segala teori maslahat dapat dihubungkan dengan Qawaid Fiqhiyyah sehingga dapat menghasilkan suatu maslahah, islah dan istislah. Penulis mencoba mengkaji segala tingkat bahaya Covid-19 dalam metode Qawaid Fiqhiyyah sehingga dapat ditemukan tingkat kewaspadaan berdasarkan pandangan fiqh. Dan ada beberapa kajian dan prinsip Fiqhiyyah yang sudah menjadi pedoman dasar dalam membina perilaku masyarakat dan penanganan untuk menghadapi pandemi covid-19.
ANALISIS TENTANG KESADARAN HUKUM PADA MASYARAKAT KELURAHAN SEI. BERINGIN TEMBILAHAN TENTANG HUKUM KEWARISAN ISLAM
Authors: Suryandana Dedy , Mashadi  , Gunawan Hendra , Herdiansyah
Published: December 2023

Dalam penulisan jurnal ini penulis melakukan penelitian pada masyarakat kelurahan Sei. Beringin Tembilahan dengan metode empiris yang mana data yang digunakan dalam jurnal ini bersumber langsung dari masyarakat kelurahan Sei. Beringin itu sendiri. Dalam perkembangan dan pengetahuan masyarakat kelurahan Sei. Beringin tentang hukum waris Islam pada umumnya hanya fokus pada bagian hak waris anak laki-laki dan perempuan saja dimana anak laki-laki memiliki bagian yang lebih besar dari bagian anak perempuan, dan dalam hal-hal lain yang juga tidak boleh dilakukan dalam pembagian harta warisan itu adalah adanya larangan mengambil hak orang lain dan menumpuk harta bagi ahli waris dengan tidak membaginya kepada ahli waris lainnya. Dan dalam hal ini pada masyarakat kelurahan Sei. Beringin belum memahami hal demikian sehingga banyak terjadi permasalahan mengenai hukum waris ini. Akan tetapi ada beberapa kalangan yang memiliki reaksi positif terutama di kalangan generasi tua sedangkan untuk generasi muda mereka belum memahami bahkan belum mengerti tentang hukum waris Islam ini karena bagi mereka hal ini masih tergolong rumit dan mereka kurang mendapatkan sosialisasi tentang hukum waris Islam ini. Dan pada masyarakat kelurahan Sei. Beringin untuk mengaktualisasikan hukum waris Islam ini sudah cukup memadai, akan tetapi karena pengetahuan dan keterbatasan pemahaman mereka tentang hukum waris Islam ini masih kurang sehingga menyebabkan munculnya hambatan dalam mengaktualisasikan hukum waris Islam dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM PANDANGAN AL QUR'AN
Authors: Almuzammil Muhammad Risky , Ridwan Muannif
Published: December 2023

In life in this world, humans are creatures that have rights where these rights must be granted by various parties. In terms of oppression, colonialism, slavery and discrimination, there are various forms of action that can be said to be disrespectful to human rights. Where in the preamble of the 1945 constitution it was said that colonialism in the world must be abolished which can emphasize the glory and freedom of humans which cannot be taken away by anyone. In writing this journal the author wants to reveal about human rights in the view or perspective of the Koran by making the concept of Maqashid Syariah as its source and scalpel. Where in writing this journal the author uses library research methods or library research. In fact, issues and discussions about human rights have existed since the 18th century AD where the formulation of human rights at that time was still legal and used as a standard at this time, namely the one issued by the United Nations on December 10, 1948. In its journey, human rights themselves are increasingly increased and many violations have occurred in various countries and the world. In the Islamic religion, through the Al-Quran, rules have been determined relating to human rights, including (1) Where all humans without exception have the right to live, (2) living humans have the right to receive proper education and according to their abilities, (3) the right to be free and protect property owned, (4) the right to honor and (5) the right to be able to embrace a religion according to the beliefs one believes in.
UPAYA DAN STRATEGI KEJAKSAAN NEGERI KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN PROGRAM PEMULIHAN EKONOMI MELALUI PENGAWASAN APBDESA DI KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN MENTAWAI
Authors: Fitriani Eka Lakshmi
Published: December 2023

Villages are the spearhead of the State of Indonesia in dealing with economic problems during this Pandemic, especially in terms of the Implementation of APBDesa. The implementation of the APBDesa requires supervision, debriefing and cooperation from law enforcement agencies such as the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia. The Attorney General through his Instructions ordered all Heads of High Prosecutors' Offices, Heads of District Attorneys, Branch Heads of District Attorneys, Prosecutors and all Adhyaksa Personnel to supervise, assist and provide provision for the use of the Village Budget. To carry out this Attorney General's order, the Mentawai Islands District Attorney has efforts and strategies in carrying it out. The efforts and strategies in question are Preventive Efforts (Prevention, Assistance) and repressive efforts (Enforcement). The aim is that the implementation of the APBDesa is in accordance with its objectives and supports the Economic Recovery Program, especially in the Mentawai Islands Regency.
Study of negative permittivity behavior Sr7Mn4O15-SrO nanocomposite
Authors: Gurudeo Nirala  , Verma Harish , Rajni Baranwal  , Upadhyay Shail
Published: December 2023

Negative permittivity has been researched extensively in a wide range of metamaterials and composites. Using a solid-state ceramic route, a composite of Sr7Mn4O15 - SrO has been produced. Above a specified temperature (Tc), a change in permittivity sign from positive to negative is observed at all measured frequencies (10 Hz-2MHz). Experimental data of real part of permittivity was fitted to Drude-Lorentz oscillator model. Plasma oscillations of thermally excited free carriers have been identified as the cause of negative permittivity. High temperature plasma plasmonic activity of synthesized composite make it promising metamaterial for electromagnetic devices working in the radio frequency (10 Hz -2MHz) range.
A review Synthesis and luminescence characterize of emitting phosphor of garnet structure with effect of heating time
Authors: Vandile Ganesh , Nandanwar Deoram , Nandanwar Amar
Published: December 2023

In this review, we deal with the structural properties of the garnet family of phosphor materials activated with trivalent lanthanide ions in the nano-crystalline materials. The interest is devoted the important garnet hosts: structure and luminescence spectroscopy are presented and discussed with particular meanings given to the possibility of achieving efficiently luminescence from trivalent lanthanide ions at the nano-level and to the potential and predicted technological applications of this class of materials.
Transition Energy For a Polar Quantum Disc with Conical Disclination in Parabolic Confining Electric Potential
Authors: Kumar Vinod , Surender Pratap  , Moletlanyi Tshipa
Published: December 2023

The Transition energy of an electron for a polar quantum disc with conical disclination is investigated theoretically. For charge carrier confinement, we consider the infinite polar square well potential (IPSW), and parabolic potential (PP). The disclination in the system is characterized by the kink parameter k. The energy levels of the system were calculated using the Schrödinger equation with the effective mass approximation. Our study reveals that the transition energy decreases as the kink parameter k  increases.
Preparation and effect of additives n-ZnO doped p-NiO Screen printed thick films on Structural and Electrical Properties
Authors: Mhaske Dr. Ujwala
Published: December 2023

Abstract: Zinc oxide (ZnO) doped Nickel oxide (NiO) thick films prepared using glass substrate by screen printing technique successfully. Synthesis of nanoparticles was confirmed using characterisation techniques, such as X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and static gas sensing system. The structural properties of the prepared thick films were studied by XRD analysis. The observed prepared thick film shows polycrystalline nature of the films with a cubic structure and crystallite size found to be in the range of 18.21 to 35.44 nm. SEM analysis of prepared films enabled the conclusion that the prepared films are uniform, large crystals and heavily agglomerated particles were observed spherical in shape. Also, with increase in concentration specific surface area increases. The quantitative chemical compositions were analysed by SEM-EDS and it shows nonstoichiometric in nature. The correlation between structural and morphological properties are reported. The prepared thick films of ZnO doped NiO nanoparticles were analysed for electrical parameters namely TCR, activation energy and sheet resistivity, specific surface area were evaluated at different concentration of zinc oxide that assured the prepared material has a semiconducting nature. Electrical characterization results resistivity decreases from 6283.377 to 1972.727 with increase in wt.% concentration of ZnO. Such a prepared film can be used in fabrication of optoelectronic devices.
Ab-initio Investigation of Elastic Properties of Monoclinic ZnAs2 Crystal
Authors: Rajpurohit Sushil , Sharma Ghanshyam
Published: December 2023

Elastic properties of monoclinic ZnAs2 crystal are studied under the PBEsol scheme using the CRYSTAL Program. Independent elastic stiffness coefficients have been computed. Various elastic properties, such as shear modulus, bulk modulus, Young’s modulus and Poisson’s ratio have been analyzed. The directional dependence of the computed Young’s modulus and linear compressibility is studied using ELATE software. Our investigation reveals the finite elastic anisotropy of the monoclinic ZnAs2 crystal.
Tin Sulfide Nanoparticles as a p-Type Semiconductor Material: Synthesis and Characterization
Authors: Ansari Mohd Zubair , Sharma Raunak
Published: December 2023

In this paper, the synthesis and characterization of tin sulfide as a p-type semiconductor material are reported. The low-cost, straightforward use of the transparent conductive tin sulfide technique of chemical bath deposition. The pH levels (7, 8, 9, and 10) were changed while maintaining a fixed bath temperature to create the tin sulfide nanoparticles. XRD, FTIR, and UV-visible were all used to look at the tin sulfide nanoparticles used in this study and learn about their structure and how they move light. Created via chemical bath deposition at various pH values to examine how pH affects the characteristics of the nanoparticles. Tin sulfide structural analysis and crystalline size are revealed by its X-ray diffraction pattern, and both are shown to be affected by changes in pH. Correspondingly, for pH 7, pH 8, pH 9, and pH 10. Tauc plot was used to determine the SnS nanoparticles' optical bandgap energies. From pH 7 to pH 10, it was noticed that the size of the SnS nanoparticle crystallite decreased. It was shown that the quantum confinement effect makes the band gap energy of SnS nanoparticles go up as the sizes of the crystallites get smaller. FTIR spectra confirm the dominating bond stretching of sulfur (S) and tin (Sn) atoms. The SnS nanoparticles generated with enhanced optical characteristics might be employed as an absorber layer in the development of SnS-based heterojunction solar cells, according to optical characterization, which demonstrates that the direct energy band gap (Eg), which is seen to rise with increasing pH values, is increasing with pH values.
An Integrated Neutrosophic Approach for the Urban Energy Internet Assessment under Sustainability Dimensions
Authors: Sabry Walaa M.
Published: December 2023

The urgent issue of climate change has resulted in an increasing preoccupation with the transition to low-carbon energy. The urban energy internet (UEI) enables the efficient utilization of renewable energy via the integration of contemporary energy grids, smart energy services, and cyber-physical systems. Consequently, the assessment of urban energy is vital for the construction of low-carbon cities. This study intends to provide an integrated decision-making approach for addressing assessment challenges related to UEI, with a focus on sustainability. The introduced approach adopts the opinions of three experts to express their opinions through semantic terms in evaluating sustainability factors and evaluating UEI projects. Determining the most suitable project for sustainable UEI is a difficult task. In addition, there are multiple sustainability dimensions, including: economic, social, technical, environmental and resource dimension. This paper presents an integrated approach through which experts can use semantic terms to express their opinions to evaluate the priorities of sustainability dimensions that affect the sustainability of UEI projects. Therefore, this study applies a hybrid multi-criteria decision making (MCDM) approach that takes into account multiple dimensions. Also, the uncertainty in the study is handled by type 2 neutrosophic numbers (T2NNs). Initially, the CRiteria Importance through Inter-criteria Correlation (CRITIC) method was used to determine the relative importance of the sustainability dimensions used in the study. Also, the evaluation based on distance from average solution (EDAS) method was used to rank the selected alternatives. The results indicate that the technical dimension is the most important with a weight of 0.384. Finally, a sensitivity analysis was conducted to prove the validity and reliability of the developed framework with differences in weights.
A Rare Case of Angioedema Face due to Fish Allergy - A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, Indian Field Hospital Level II, Malakal, South Sudan, Kate Shreyas , Naik Sudarshan ,   Gd Spl Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, INS Vikramaditya, India, Sing SU ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Critical Care, INHS Patanjali, India
Published: December 2023

Angioedema is defined by World Allergy Organization as a transient swelling of the skin or submucosal surface due to increased vascular permeability of small venules. Most common etiologies include IgE-mediated allergic reactions (to food, drug, or environmental triggers), nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), and chemically induced histamine release (most commonly opiates, highly cationic antibiotics, and muscle relaxants). Recent publications show a global incidence of anaphylaxis between 50 and 112 episodes per 100 000 person-years while the estimated lifetime prevalence is 0.3-5.1%. Timely intubation and administration of steroids/ antihistaminic agents will prevent a catastrophic cannot intubate cannot ventilate situation. In small, resource limited environment of a field hospital which may be compared to a rural setting in India managing such emergencies is challenging. If available in a case of anticipated difficult airway like this difficult airway cart must contain a whole armamentarium of airway adjuncts and gadgets. History of consumption of fish (Nile Perch) a rare form of allergen causing airway and breathing issues leading to timely intubation saved the life of patient.
CLINICAL CHARACTERISTICS AND OUTCOME OF VENTILATOR ASSOCIATED PNEUMONIA IN PATIENTS WITH RENAL FAILURE
Authors:   Sind Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi Pakistan, Hassan Muhammad , Babar Zaheer Udin ,   Sind Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi Pakistan, Kumar Sanjay ,   Sind Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi Pakistan, Farooq Muhammad Kashif ,   Sind Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi Pakistan, Dodani Sunil Kumar ,   Sind Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi Pakistan, Nasim Asma ,   Sind Institute of Urology and Transplantation, Karachi Pakistan
Published: December 2023

Background: Ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP) causes significant morbidity and mortality. Data from patients with preexisting renal failure is limited. Our aim was to evaluate the clinical characteristics and outcome of VAP in patients with renal failure and/or on maintenance hemodialysis. Material and Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted from February 2022 to February 2023. Patients >18 years, on mechanical ventilation (MV) for >48 hours, having underlying deranged renal function and who developed VAP were included. Demographics, cause of intubation, day of onset of VAP, clinical features, laboratory parameters and tracheal cultures were noted. Patients were followed till day 14 of VAP for mortality. Results: Out of 165 MV patients, 67 (40.60%) developed VAP, 33 (49.25%) in ≤ 4 days. The cause of intubation was respiratory distress in 58(86.8%) patients. In 61(91%) patients tracheal cultures were positive with Acinetobacter species (64%) as the most common organism and 93% of which were carbapenem resistant. Carbapenem resistant organisms were more frequently in case of late onset VAP (91.2% versus 72.7% p=0.049). A total of 42 patients (62%) died, 76 % within 7 days of VAP and 13 patients (19.40%) recovered with successful extubation. There was no significant difference in 14 days mortality between early or late VAP. Conclusion: VAP rates in patients with preexisting renal failure were 40%. Half of them developed in <4 days. Acinetobacter spp. was the predominant causative agent. Attributed mortality was high at 63% where two thirds of patients died within 14 days. Keywords: Outcome, Renal failure, Ventilator associated pneumonia, Mechanical ventilator
Peran Masyarakat Dalam Pengembangan Pariwisata Berdasarkan Kearifan Lokal Di Desa Wisata Adat Pinge Tabanan Bali
Authors: Ni Putu Ayu Saskarawati  , I Kadek Artha Prismawan  , Dewa Kiskenda Erwanda
Published: December 2023

Desa wisata dikembangkan dengan adanya potensi-potensi yang ada di sebuah desa tersebut. Potensi yang dimaksud mulai dari kearifan lokal alam dan budayanya.  Dalam hal ini, masyarakat lokal dilibatkan untuk membantu pengembangan pariwisata di desa wisata. Begitu juga yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat yang ada di Desa Wisata Pinge. Banyak peran aktif yang dilakukan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan dan mengembangkan Desa Pinge untuk menjadi Desa Wisata yang semakin layak dikunjungi oleh wisatawan. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini memfokuskan pada kearifan lokal dan peranan masyarakat Desa Pinge. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan observasi partisipatif. Adapun narasumber yang di wawancarai yaitu Ketua Pokdarwisa Desa Pinge. Hasilnya adalah kearifan lokal yang ada di Desa Pinge dan peran masyarakat lokal dalam pengembangannya.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Hidup Sehat dan Bersih melalui Penyediaan Filter Air dan Sosialisasi Air Bersih kepada Masyarakat Desa Wisata Pinge
Authors: Gusti Ayu Putri Aryandini  , I Made Indra Wahyudi  , Bonaventura Ganendra Asakatrisna Juhara  , Komang Shanty Muni Parwati
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji terkait pengadaan program sosialisasi dalam upaya meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terkait pengelolaan air bersih dan penyediaan alat filterasi air keramik dalam upaya meminimalisir permasalahan masyarakat untuk memperoleh air bersih di Desa Pinge. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui hasil survey dan wawancara kepada masyarakat Desa Pinge. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sumber air minum Masyarakat Desa Pinge diperoleh melalui sumber air baku yang tidak diolah dan langsung dikonsumsi, sumber air baku yang direbus menggunakan media kompor atau kayu bakar, dan tempat penyediaan air minum siap konsumsi dari Jasa Filterasi Air Minum RO. Permasalahan yang didapatkan dari sumber air baku tersebut, yaitu rasa air yang masam ketika dikonsumsi. Namun, permasalahan tersebut telah ditemukan alternatif solusinya yaitu melalui pemanfaatan Jasa Filterasi RO yang telah ada dan melalui penyediaan alat filterasi air keramik Terra Water yang diletakan di dua tempat, yaitu Laduma Pinge dan Pura Puseh. Selain membantu meningkatkan akses air bersih kepada masyarakat melalui penyediaan alat filterasi air keramik, dilakukan pula program sosialisasi dalam upaya meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terkait ketersediaan dan pengelolaan air bersih yang layak dikonsumsi.
ANALISIS FENOMENA SOSIAL PEKERJA ANAK DI DESTINASI WISATA PANTAI KUTA BALI
Authors: Chandra Fevi , Parwati Komang Shanty Muni , Amir Firlie Lanovia
Published: December 2023

The existence of Pantai Kuta Bali as a favorite tourist destination on the Pulau Dewata is able to open the job vacancies for local people. Also for the children. Children under 18 years old here also work for 16 hours a day. Then this is becomes a social phenomenon which until now has not been resolved. This study aims to: 1) Knowing the background of the child labor in Pantai Kuta Bali; and 2) Knowing the perception of non-Balinese tourists and Balinese local people towards this social phenomenon. The research method used is qualitative. Data collection was carried out through the process of observation, interviews and documentation. Research informants consisted of 3 key informants with the technique of selecting informants using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis techniques include data reduction, data analysis and making conclusion. The result of this thesis show that the children in Pantai Kuta Bali work based on economic factor, encouragement from parents, environmental influences and the belief in myths in Desa Muntigunung. Meanwhile, the perception of tourists and the local people for this phenomenon show a perception that does not support the activities of working children.
ANALISIS POTENSI PANTAI PERERENAN SEBAGAI DAYA TARIK WISATA DI DESA PERERENAN BADUNG BALI
Authors: Dewi Gusti Ayu Mira Santika , Sari Retno Juwita , Astuti Ni Luh Gde Sari Dewi
Published: December 2023

Analysis of the potential of Pererenan Beach to become a tourist attraction in Pererenan Village is the subject of discussion in this study. The purpose of this study (1) to find out the tourism potential of Pererenan Beach so that it can be developed as a tourist attraction. (2) to find out the opportunities and challenges faced by the management regarding the potential development of Pererenan beach as a tourist attraction. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Data was collected through observation techniques, interviews, literature and documentation. This study uses concepts based on 5A, namely attractions, accessibility, amenities, activities, and comfort. On the opportunities and challenges faced by the management of Pererenan Beach it was found that the management parties were the Village Government, Village Communities and Traders. The results of this study found that apart from having beautiful natural potential and being used as a place to see the sunset, Pererenan Beach has cultural potential in the form of traditional kite competitions which are held every year as well as the potential to develop surfing sports. There are several things in the management of the Pererenan Beach tourist destination that need to be optimized, namely the lack of management of tourist attractions, especially shelter facilities, parking lots, public toilets and waste management, lack of tourist facilities and infrastructure, incompetent human resources, and undeveloped products. maximum for tourists. The results of this study can be used as a reference for improving the development of Pererenan Beach Tourism Attraction in the future.
INTERPRETASI HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH DALAM FIQH ANGGARAN BERDASARKAN AKUNTANSI SYARIAH
Authors: Dewi Dyah Syahira Tara , Izzati Aisya Rahma , Aqilah Kamilatul , Hendyawan Hendyawan , Aji Gunawan
Published: December 2023

The current global economic impact has an important impact on the welfare of a country. It's the same with corruption. In modern times, the stage of development of corrupt practices has actually started since Indonesia's independence from colonialism and even now it is not difficult to find. By using a library data collection method whose main objective is the interpretation of  Syaria Economic law  in budgets based on sharia accounting, which of course involves many things such as the principle of monotheism, the principle of maslahah, the principle of justice and also the urgency of budget fiqh.The application of basic principles of Islamic law in budget preparation is very important in efforts to prevent budget leaks. In this context, the existence of a fiqh budget plays an important role, not only for the interests of individuals but also for society.
Galena and associated ore minerals from the cryolite at Ivigtut, South Greenland
Authors: Karup-Møller Sven , Pauly Hans
Published: December 2023

Silver- and bismuth-rich galena concentrates have been produced for more than 70 years as a byproduct in the dressing of the crude cryolite from lvigtut, South Greenland.
Concentrates from the years 1937 to 1962 contained from 0.44 % Ag and 0. 74 % Bi to 0.94 % Ag and 1.93 % Bi. Conspicuous increases in the content of these elements appeared twice within this time interval, namely in 1955 and in 1960. Thus it seems that crude cryolite from specific areas within the mine carried galena high in silver and bismuth. This promoted a detailed study of the common lvigtut galena and associated sulphides.
An outline of the geological setting of the deposit is given. The deposit is divided into two main bodies - the cryolite body and ihe quartz body. Both are subdivided into units characterized by their content of siderite and fluorite . Galena samples from these units and from rock types surrounding the deposit have been studied.
Galena from units characterized by siderite follows the compositional pattern found in the galena concentrates, whereas the sparse galena mineralizations from units characterized by fluorite contain much smaller amounts of silver and bismuth, less than 0.2 %. However, within the fluorite-bearing units, two peculiar parageneses reveal high contents of silver and bismuth expressed by the presence of particular minerals such as matildite-aikinite and gustavite-cosalite respectively.
Further trace element studies on selected galena samples emphasize Sn and Te as chemically characteristic of the galena and of the sulphide-carbonate phase of the deposit.
The temperature of formation of the main part of the deposit is placed at 550-400°C, and between 300 and 200°C for certain parts of the fluorite cryolite and the fluorite zone.
The pre-basaltic sediments and the Lower Basalts at Kangerdlugssuaq, East Greenland: their stratigraphy, lithology, palaeomagnetism and petrology
Authors: Nielsen Troels F. D. , Soper N. J. , Brooks C. Kent , Faller Angela M. , Higgins Alan C. , Matthews David W.
Published: December 2023

This paper presents a new 1:40 000 topographic and geological map of the area around Miki Fjord and l. C. Jacobsen Fjord, East Greenland. The post-Precambrian sedimentary succession, the Kangerdlugssuaq Group, begins with the Ryberg Formation (Campanian to Danian (?)) and continues into the Vandfaldsdalen Formation of Late Paleocene age. These sediments were laid down in a basin which subsequently became filled and covered by basaltic rocks of the Blosseville Group, including lavas, hyaloclastites, tuffs and breccias. Considerable facies variations are apparent in both the sediments and volcanics indicating that the basin deepened in an easterly direction. Palaeomagnetic measurements confirm previous results for the Blosseville Group on the Lower Basalts but do not yet entirely eliminate the possibility that some of the succession has normal polarity. Petrographically the volcanics include picrites (oceanites and ankaramites), olivine tholeiites, tholeiites and tholeiitic andesites. They have almost all suffered alteration up to greenschist facies and some show evidence of sedimentary contamination. They are all of tholeiitic affinity and are Fe and Ti enriched when compared to normal ocean ridge basalts. They are however much more variable in composition than the overlying Plateau Basalts and have not been produced in such large volumes. It is suggested that a primary picritic magma gave rise to the oceanites and ankaramites by olivine and clinopyroxene fractionation and accumulation. The olivine tholeiites, which appear to be separated from the picrites by a compositional gap, may be derived from a different parental magma. Petrological parallels are drawn with other provinces.
Fold belts and metamorphic zones of northern Ellesmere Island and North Greenland
Authors: Higgins Anthony K. , Mayr Ulrich , Soper Norman J.
Published: December 2023

The Innuitian tectonic province extends in its eastern part through northern Ellesmere Island and across North Greenland. The mid- to late Palaeozoic Ellesmerian orogeny produced NE-SW to E-W trending fold belts and metamorphic zones in the strata of the Franklinian geosyncline. The late Cretaceous-Tertiary Eurekan orogeny deformed the Carboniferous-Tertiary rocks of the Sverdrup and Wandel Sea Basins, and overprinted or accentuated the older structures of the Franklinian geosyncline. The locations of the south limit of Ellesmerian folding, and of fold belts of comparable style, deformation intensity and metamorphic grade on the two sides of the Nares Strait lineament are consistent with models of left-lateral displacement in the range 0-50 km. Models of displacement greater than 50 km introduce increasingly improbable mismatches of fold belts and metamorphic zones. The Innuitian tectonic province extends in its eastern part through northern Ellesmere