bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENYALURAN DANA BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI (BLT) SECARA MERATA KEPADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Amran Amran
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang implementasi kebijakan penyaluran dana Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) secara merata kepada masyarakat. Lokasi penelitian adalah di Gampong Meudang Ara Kecamatan Nurussalam Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif metode deskriptif analisis dengan maksud untuk mendeskripsikan suatu situasi atau obyek yang bersifat faktual dengan mengkaji permasalahan-permasalahan yang terjadi pada saat sekarang guna memperoleh gambaran menyeluruh tentang implementasi kebijakan penyaluran dana Bantuan Langsung Tunai (BLT) secara merata kepada masyarakat di Gampong Meudang Ara Kecamatan Nurussalam Kabupaten Aceh Timur. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi non partisipan, wawancara  tak berstruktur dan dokumentasi. Sementara itu, analisis data dilaksanakan sepanjang proses penelitian melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa implemetasi kebijakan penyaluran BLT secara merata kepada masyarakat didasarkan pada kesepakatan dalam musyawarah desa antara masyarakat, kepala desa (Keuchik), sekretaris desa dan tokoh masyarakat (Tuha Peut dan Tuha Lapa). Kondisi tersebut tidak sesuai dengan petunjuk penyaluran dan pencairan dana BLT. Masyarakat miskin Gampong Meudang Ara tidak setuju BLT dibagi secara merata kepada seluruh warga desa, implementasi kebijakan pembagian BLT yang dilakukan di Gampong Meudang Ara merupakan wujud pelanggaran terhadap Instruksi Presiden (Inpres) Nomor 12 Tahun 2005. Implementasi kebijakan pembagian dana BLT di Gampong Meudang Ara telah menimbulkan konflik sosial antara masyarakat yang berhak menerima dana BLT dengan masyarakat yang tidak berhak menerima dana BLT serta antara masyarakat yang berhak menerima dana BLT dengan pemimpin desa (tokoh masyarakat).
IMPLEMENTASI QANUN ACEH NOMOR 9 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG PENYELENGGARAAN PENANGANAN KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK
Authors: Jannah Aini , Nazaruddin M. , Rahman Dahlan A.
Published: June 2022

Kekerasan terhadap perempuan terus meningkat setiap tahunnya, salah satu upaya yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Aceh sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi angka kekerasan dalam rumah tangga maka Pemerintah Aceh mengeluarkan Qanun Aceh Nomor 9 Tahun 2019 tentang Penyelenggaraan Penanganan Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan dan Anak. Akan tetapi impelementasi kebijakan ini belum berjalan dengan maksimal dalam menangani korban kekerasan di Kabupaten Bener Meriah, sehingga dalam penelitian ini akan melihat apa sajakah faktor pendukung serta faktor penghambat implementasi kebijakan penanganan korban kekerasan terhadap perempuan di Kabupaten Bener Meriah. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan penanganan korban kekerasan terhadap perempuan di Kabupaten Bener Meriah belum berjalan dengan maksimal. Hal ini dapat disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor. Diantaranya adalah sumber daya manusia yang belum memadai jumlahnya, sumber daya finansial yang sangat kurang, sarana dan prasarana yang belum memenuhi standar pelayanan yang baik. Hal lain yang menghambat implementasi kebijakan ini adalah tradisi masyarakat yang memiliki stigma bahwa melaporkan tindak kekerasan dalam rumah tangga merupakan pencemaran nama baik terhadap sebuah desa itu sendiri sehingga kekerasan ini kerap ditutupi oleh aparatur kampungn tersebut. Adapun faktor pendukung dari implementasi kebijakan penanganan kekerasan terhadap perempuan adalah sumber daya yang memiliki keahlian di bidangnya, komunikasi yang baik antar pengada pelayanan baik pelayanan kesehatan, bantuan hukum, hingga kasus selesai. Dan sosialisai kepada masyarakat yang dilakukan secara intensif.
BLENDED LEARNING EM EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA E SUPERIOR: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA DAS TEMÁTICAS FOCADAS NOS ALUNOS
Authors: RADAELLI Mara Regina Rosa , GOULART Sheila de Oliveira , ASTUDILLO Mario Reinaldo Vásquez
Published: June 2022

Apresentam-se os resultados da revisão sistemática de literatura (RSL) sobre o blended learning ou ensino híbrido ou educação híbrida em educação básica e superior. Para examinar as perspectivas sobre os alunos em estudos de RSL no período de 2015 a 2021, foram consultadas as bases EBSCO, ERIC, SciELO Brasil, SciELO, SCOPUS e WOS. O escopo dos 25 artigos selecionados abrange mais de mil trabalhos dos últimos 29 anos. As principais temáticas focam nas metodologias de ensino, na satisfação e engajamento, e aprendizagem das perspectivas da eficácia, vantagens e desvantagens e personalização. Falta desenvolver mais pesquisas empíricas baseadas em evidências.
PENGARUH KEPEMILIKAN MANAGERIAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN DIVERSIFIKASI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Kontesa Maria , Contesa Theresia , Sisca Contesa
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kepemilikan manajerial terhadap diversifikasi perusahaan dengan menggunakan teori agensi sebagai kerangka teoretis. Penelitian ini menguji hipotesis dengan menggunakan 183 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2016 hingga 2020 dengan menggunakan regresi panel logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepemilikan manajerial berpengaruh negatif terhadap diversifikasi perusahaan, yang mengindikasikan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial yang lebih tinggi akan membuat manajer menghindari risiko dengan cara menghindari diversifikasi. Temuan ini berlaku untuk diversifikasi industri dan diversifikasi geografis. Lebih lanjut lagi, penelitian ini berkontribusi pada literatur teori agensi dengan mengungkapkan konflik kepentingan manajer, yang juga merupakan pemegang saham, dalam membuat keputusan strategis. Hal ini juga mengungkapkan bahwa kepemilikan manajerial yang tinggi dapat merugikan kekayaan pemegang saham minoritas. Penelitian mendatang dapat mengelaborasi dampak tata kelola perusahaan atau sumber daya manusia terhadap diversifikasi perusahaan.
Liturgia e Libertação
Authors: Vannucchi Aldo
Published: June 2022

Gogol conclui suas meditações sobre a “Divina Liturgia” afirmando que, se a sociedade ainda não se decompôs por completo, se os homens não respiram um ódio total uns contra os outros, a causa secreta disso é a celebração da Eucaristia...
Separação da Igreja e do Estado no Brasil (1890)
Authors: Lustosa Oscar de Figueiredo
Published: June 2022

Aos historiadores restam ainda muitos aspectos a estudar sobre o papel e a posição da Igreja na fase pré-republicana e nos primeiros anos de implantação da República no Brasil, quando os acontecimentos e medidas oficiais a atingiram de cheio.

A análise que tentaremos fazer, a partir e em torno de alguns documentos eclesiásticos e não-eclesiásticos da época, nos ajudará a montar um quadro de referência que nos possibilite a avaliação, para o catolicismo brasileiro, do alcance e do significado da nova forma de governo de 1889, no seu espírito e em seus dispositivos legais.

Depois de abordar, em traços gerais, a situação da Igreja em face ou em meio à campanha republicana (1870-1889), procuraremos estudar as suas reações diante do fato consumado da Proclamação da República e das primeiras medidas do Governo Provisório em relação ao problema religioso até ao estatuto legalmente definitivo da Constituição de 1891.
Life, Works and Scientific Personality of Ahmed al-Mar’ashi
Authors: KESKİN Mustafa
Published: June 2022

Mezhepler arasında ortaya çıkan fikir ayrılıkları ve ihtilaflı durumda olan meseleler, tarih boyunca tartışıldığı gibi Osmanlı dönemi alimleri arasında da yoğun bir şekilde tartışılmıştır. Ancak özellikle Osmanlı döneminde telif edilen eserlerin günümüz latin alfabesiyle yazılmayışı, hatta birçoğunun Arapça olarak yazılmış olması gibi nedenler başta olmak üzere pek çok eser ve müellif günümüz araştırmacılarının ilgisinden uzak kalmıştır. İslâm Mezhepleri Tarihi alanında çok kıymetli bulduğumuz Risâle-i Münciye adlı eserin müellifi Ahmed el-Mar’aşî (ö. 1165/1752) de Osmanlı’nın yetiştirdiği önemli alimlerden biri olmasına rağmen kendisi akademik çalışmalara pek fazla konu olmamıştır. Ahmed el-Mar’aşî, yaşadığı dönem ve bölge açısından olduğu kadar ortaya koyduğu eserler açısından da önemli bir bilim adamıdır. XVIII. yüzyılın ortalarında vefat eden Mar’aşî, döneminin Osmanlı uleması arasında seçkin bir yere sahiptir. Hayatı hakkındaki bilgilerimiz sınırlı olmakla birlikte bize kadar ulaşan eserleri ve ilgilendiği konular dikkate alındığında çağını iyi takip eden ve gelecekte sorun oluşturabilecek konulara önceden çözüm üretme çabasını gösteren bir karaktere sahip olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bu yönüyle de çağdaş bir bilim insanı vasfını hak ettiği kanatindeyiz. Kaynaklar onun vefat tarihi, eserleri, kendisi gibi alim olan bir oğlu ve yaptığı görevler hakkında pek fazla detaya girmeden bilgi vermektedir. Doğduğu ve yaşadığı yere nispetle Mar’aşî, uğraştığı mesleğe nispetle ise Debbâğî (sepici, deri tabaklayıcısı) nispeleriyle tanınmaktadır. O, sadece bir konuda değil İslâmî ilimlerin birçok alanında eserler telif etmiştir. Ancak Mar’aşî’nin bu eserleri çeşitli kütüphanelerde kayıtlı el yazması halinde bulunmaktadır. Mar’aşî’nin eserleri günümüzde akademik platformlarda yeteri kadar tanınmamaktadır. Özellikle Kelam ve Mezhepler Tarihi alanında telif etmiş olduğu eser ve görüşleri gerek Hanefîlik ve Mâtüridîlik açısından gerekse inanç çerçevesinde Osmanlı toplumunun o dönemdeki durumunu anlama bakımından son derece kıymetlidir. Kelam ilmi dışında tefsir, mantık ve kıraat ilimlerinde de önemli eserler telif etmiştir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı Mar’aşî’nin hayatı, ilmî kişiliğin ve eserlerini ortaya koymak suretiyle onu tanıtmak ve ilim çevresinde hak ettiği değeri görmesine katkıda bulunmaktır.
Sosialisasi Geowisata Curug Bayan-Lereng Gunung Slamet, Kabupaten Banyumas-Jawa Tengah
Authors: Widagdo Asmoro , Iswahyudi Sachrul , Permanajati Idra , Waluyo Gentur
Published: June 2022

Pengunjung obyek wisata Curug Bayan di lereng selatan Gunung Slamet-Kabupaten Banyumas perlu mendapatkan informasi aspek geologi pada lokasi yang dikunjunginya. Sebagian besar dari para wisatawan ini belum mengetahui jenis dan makna pada beberapa titik yang memiliki makna penting secara geologi. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat sosialisasi geowisata Curug Bayan di Kabupaten Banyumas - Jawa Tengah ini adalah melalui serangkaian langkah dari kajian pustaka, pengamatan lapangan, sosialisasi pada masyarakat dan selanjutnya penyusunan tulisan karya pengabdian ini. Sosialisasi kepada wisatawan mengenai aspek geowisata Curug Bayan telah memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman akan makna geologi pada lokasi wisata Curug Bayan.Visitors to the Curug Bayan tourist attraction, on the southern slope of Mount Slamet-Banyumas Regency, need to obtain information on the geological aspects of the locations they visit. Most of these tourists do not know the type and meaning at some point which has geological significance. Community service regarding the promotion of Curug Bayan geotourism in Banyumas Regency-Central Java, is through a series of steps from literature review, field observations, socialization to the community and then writing this paper. Socialization to tourists regarding the geotourism aspect of Curug Bayan has provided knowledge and understanding of the geological meaning of Curug Bayan tourist sites.
Upaya Pencegahan dan Penularan Scabies di Pondok Pesantren Ibrohimiyyah Demak melalui Edukasi Personal Hyegiene pada Santri
Authors: Alfarra Yuzza , Harlisa Pasid , Karyadini Hesti Wahyuningsih
Published: June 2022

Ibrohimiyyah Islamic Boarding School (“Ponpes”) is located in Brumbung RT 05 RW 04 Mranggen Demak. The density of occupancy in each room at the Ponpes causes low personal hygiene and environmental sanitation at the place. Our community service activity (Pengabdian masyrakat/PkM) was aimed to solve the problem of (1)The lack of understanding of the students (“stantri”) about the importance of personal hygiene in preventing many diseases, especially the transmission of scabies, (2) The lack of knowledge of Ponpes administrators and santri about scabies and how to prevent transmission, (3) The number of students who currently suffer from scabies and have not been handled properly who can resulting in the transmission of this disease in the cottage environment so that it affects the rest time and productivity of students. Our PkM provided health education through counseling about scabies disease, its causes, ways to prevent transmission and how to treat wounds caused by scabies to santri and Ponpes administrators. Examination of the severity of scabies was done to determine the scabies. To prevent the spreading of the disease to others, the santri with scabies was also treated by topical scabicide, namely Permethrin cream 5% or ointment 2-4, or oral Ivermectin. Education, examination and treatment of scabies in santri was useful for increasing santri' knowledge so that they are able to understand personal hygiene in preventing many diseases, especially the transmission of scabies. Santri are able to understand about scabies and how to prevent its transmission.
Penulisan Modul bagi Guru Bahasa Inggris Kabupaten Grobogan
Authors: Widiyati Elok , Anwar Choiril
Published: June 2022

Kemampuan menulis guru di Indonesia tergolong rendah, hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan tingkat publikasi ilmiah per tahunnya. Begitu banyak faktor yang menghambat para guru dalam berkarya. Salah satu alasan utama adalah permasalahan di mana guru belum mempunyai bekal yang cukup untuk memiliki kemampuan dan profesionalitas dalam hal kepenulisan. Permasalahan tersebut juga dialami oleh para guru Bahasa Inggris di lingkungan MGMP Kabupaten Grobogan dimana mereka kurang memperoleh update cara menulis ilmiah dan terlebih lagi bagaimana mempublikasikan karya mereka di era digital seperti ini. Jika ditilik lebih lanjut terdapat ketimpangan antara guru yang aktif menulis dan yang tidak aktif dalam bidang kepenulisan ilmiah. Tujuan diadakannya program pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pendampingan kompetensi menulis bagi para guru sehingga para guru dapat saling bersinergi untuk membuahkan hasil karya sesuai dengan jengjang pendidikan yang mereka ampu yaitu jenjang SMP dan SMA. Metode pelaksanaan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi beberapa aspek yaitu pendekatan dengan pihak MGMP Bahasa Inggris Kabupaten Grobogan melalui ketua rayon dan juga pihak penerbit Deepublish yang berada di Yogyakarta. Dari program ini didapatkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan motivasi menulis para guru. Selain dapat memberi angka kredit, karya guru tersebut nantinya akan dapat menjadi bahan ajar pendamping bagi para siswanya. Kegiatan dalam pengabdian ini sangat bermanfaat bagi MGMP Guru Bahasa Inggris Kabupaten Grobogan.The writing ability of teachers in Indonesia is relatively low, this can be proven by the level of scientific publications per year. There are so many factors that hinder teachers from working. One of the main reasons is the problem where teachers do not have sufficient provisions to have the ability and professionalism in terms of writing. This problem is also experienced by English teachers in the Grobogan Regency MGMP environment where they do not get updates on how to write scientifically and moreover how to publish their work in this digital era. If we look further, there is a gap between teachers who are active in writing and those who are not active in the field of scientific writing. The purpose of holding this service program is to provide writing competency assistance for teachers so that teachers can work together to produce works according to the level of education they are capable of, namely the junior high and high school levels. The implementation method of this community service activity includes several aspects, namely the approach with the English MGMP of Grobogan Regency through the rayon chairman and also the publisher Deepublish in Yogyakarta. From this program, it was found that there was an increase in the writing motivation of the teachers. Besides being able to give credit points, the teacher's work will later be able to become companion teaching materials for his students. Activities in this service are very useful for the Grobogan Regency English Teacher MGMP.
Pendampingan Pengembangan Teknologi Informasi pada UMKM Rangkul Semarang
Authors: Waluyo Poetro Bagus Satrio , Chaerul Haviana Sam Farisa
Published: June 2022

UMKM Rangkul (Rakyat Semarang Kuliner) merupakan suatu wadah perkumpulan bagi para pelaku UMKM di bidang kuliner yang ada di Kecamatan Ngaliyan. Sasaran UMKM Rangkul adalah meningkatkan pemasaran lokal maupun global produk – produk UMKM sebesar rata-rata 5 % per tahun. Namun terbatasnya akses masyarakat di luar anggota UMKM atas informasi produk-produk yang ada pada paguyuban membuat potensi pemasaran sangatlah kecil. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan pemanfaatan dan pengembangan teknologi informasi guna mendukung promosi pemasaran pada UMKM Rangkul ini. Salah satu solusinya adalah dengan katalog online yang dapat diakses masyarakat luas untuk lebih mudah mengetahui produk-produk apa saja yang ada pada paguyuban UMKM Rangkul semarang. Solusi dari permasalahan ini direalisasikan dalam bentuk pengembangan Katalog Online produk-produk anggota UMKM Rangkul semarang yang dapat diakses melalui internet dan handal dalam menyajikan informasi.UMKM Rangkul (Rakyat Semarang Kuliner) is an association forum for MSME actors in the culinary field in Ngaliyan District. The target of UMKM Rangkul is to increase local and global marketing of UMKM products by an average of 5% per year. However, the limited access of people outside of UMKM members to information on products in the association makes the marketing potential very small. Therefore, it is necessary to use and develop information technology to support marketing promotions in this UMKM Rangkul. One solution is to use an online catalog that can be accessed by the wider community to more easily find out what products are in the UMKM Rangkul Association, Semarang. The solution to this problem is realized in the form of developing an Online Catalog of products for members of UMKM Rangkul Semarang which can be accessed via the internet and is reliable in presenting information.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Minyak Jelantah Kolaborasi dengan Bank Sampah Migunani Kauman Yogyakarta
Authors: Widhiarso Wahyu , Nayla Mahdiya
Published: June 2022

Minyak jelantah merupakan minyak goreng yang telah dipakai untuk menggoreng berbagai olahan makanan. Penggunaan minyak goreng secara berulang kali dapat dikatakan sebagai minyak limbah yang memiliki dampak negatif pada kesehatan tubuh dan lingkungan. Limbah minyak jelantah dapat menimbulkan pencemaran lingkungan apabila dibuang ke lingkungan. Permasalahan yang menjadi prioritas Bank Sampah Migunani Kauman adalah belum memiliki pengetahuan mengenai cara penjernihan dan pemanfaatan limbah minyak jelantah menjadi sabun cair serta bahaya penggunaan minyak jelantah secara berulang kali. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah produk sabun cair dari limbah minyak jelantah, peningkatan keterampilan dalam mengolah limbah minyak jelantah menjadi sabun cair dan kesadaran masyarakat akan bahaya penggunaan ulang minyak jelantah. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah ceramah dan diskusi, praktik membuat sabun cair dari limbah minyak jelantah, dan evaluasi. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa peserta pelatihan sangat antusias memperhatikan dan aktif bertanya setiap tahapan pembuatan sabun cair dari bahan baku limbah minyak jelantah serta meningkatkan pemahaman peserta mengenai pemanfaatan kembali limbah minyak jelantah sebagai bahan baku sabun.The waste cooking oil is a cooking oil that has used to cooking of various processed foods. The use of cooking oil repeatedly as a waste cooking oil has a negative impact on the health of the body and the environment. The waste cooking oil can cause of environmental pollutions when discharged to the environment. The problems that to be priority of the Migunani Waste Bank in Kauman is that do not have knowledge about way to purify and utilize of the waste cooking oil to be liquid soap and the dangers of use waste cooking oil repeatedly. The main objective of the community service activities is the liquid soap product from the waste cooking oil, the increase in the skill of processing waste cooking oil into liquid soap and the public awareness of the dangers of reuse waste cooking oil. Method used in the community service are talks and discussions, the practice of makes liquid soap by the waste cooking oil and evaluation. Based on results of the community service, it indicated that the training participants were very enthusiastic about paying attention and actively asking at every stage of the make liquid soap by waste cooking oil and the increase participants understanding of reuse waste cooking oil as a raw material for soap.
Security, Privacy, and Confidentiality in Electronic Prescribing Systems: A Review Study
Authors: Norouzi Aval Reyhane , Mousavi Baigi Seyyedeh Fatemeh , Sarbaz Masoumeh , Kimiafar Khalil
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The use of electronic prescribing has identified as a strategically important policy to improve health care. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to review the issues related to security, privacy and privacy of electronic copying systems.Material and Methods: A comprehensive review of studies were conducted that published in English, free access to the full text of the article and without time limitation, by searching for keywords in keywords, title and abstract of studies in valid scientific databases Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed and Embase in June 4, 2021. Two researchers reviewed the title and content of searched studies independently. 137 related studies found and finally 25 main articles selected.Results: In general, the results of the study showed that in some countries, there are still no minimum requirements and standards for these systems; But the use of security and privacy protocols has been used in various ways. However, according to other studies, most patients and physicians are concerned about the privacy and security of medical data in the context of these systems. In general, security in an electronic healthcare system includes the seven main components of user authentication, patient confidentiality, licensing issues, scalability, integrity, non-denial, and confidentiality of information sent, processed, and stored.Conclusion: In this study, different protocols were classified into 7 main components. Although there are different protocols to ensure security, privacy and confidentiality issues; But the lack of international security requirements poses a major challenge to the adoption of electronic transcription systems. Given that the majority of patients and physicians were concerned about the issues of privacy and security of medical data, it is necessary for policy makers and managers in this area to pay attention to these issues before implementing these systems and provide a safe environment for implementing these systems. Provide patient privacy.
Pengembangan Media Arabic Docard Pada Pembelajaran Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Arab Siswa Kelas III di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Sya'bani Elvia Desy , Fithriyah Musaadatul
Published: June 2022

Abstrak: Permasalahan yang terjadi di lapangan belum adanya media inovatif pada pelajaran Bahasa Arab khususnya materi kosakata (Mufrodat) pada kelas III di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI),  selain itu kurangnya minat siswa pada pembelajaran Bahasa Arab dikarenakan pembelajaran kurang menarik hanya memanfaatkan buku ajar tanpa adanya media sehingga menjadikan pembelajaran monoton. Permasalahan tersebut mendasari dilakukannya pengembangan media Arabic Docard  pada materi kosakata Bahasa Arab. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengembangkan media Arabic Docard dan mengetahui kemenarikannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu jenis penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development)  dengan model pengembangan Borg & Gall yang terdiri dari 9 tahapan diantaranya 1) Penelitian dan pengumpulan informasi, 2) Perencanaan, 3) Pengembangan format produk awal, 4) Uji Coba Awal, 5) Revisi, 6) Uji Coba Lapangan, 7) Revisi , 8) Uji Lapangan, 9) Revisi Produk Akhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media Arabic Docard dalam pembelajaran kosakata Bahasa Arab memiliki tingkat validitas yang baik dibuktikan dengan hasil validasi ahli materi 90%, hasil validasi ahli bahasa 100%, hasil validasi ahli desain 100%, ahli pembelajaran 96%, Uji Perorangan 90%, Uji kelompok kecil 91% dan Uji operasional 97%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media Arabic Docard pada pembelajaran kosakata Bahasa Arab memiliki tingkat validitas dan daya tarik yang tinggi.Abstract: The problem identified in the field is that there is no innovative media in Arabic lessons, especially vocabulary materials (Mufrodat) for third graders at Islamic elementary school (Madrasah Ibtidaiyah). Additionally, the lack of students’ interest in learning Arabic is found because the learning is less interesting, only using textbooks without any media. These problems underlie the development of Arabic Docard media on the Arabic vocabulary learning materials. The purpose of this research is to develop the Arabic Docard media and find out its attractiveness. The research method used was a research and development method, using Borg and Gall’s development model which consists of nine stages: 1) Research and information gathering, 2) Planning, 3) Initial product format development, 4) Initial Trial, 5 ) Revision, 6) Field Trial, 7) Revision, 8) Field Test, 9) Final Product Revision. The results showed that the Arabic Docard media for learning Arabic vocabulary had a good level of validity, as evidenced by the results of the expert materials validation 90%, the linguist validation 100%, the expert design validation 100%, the learning expert 96%, the individual testing 90%, the small-group testing 91%, and the operational testing 97%. Hence, it can be concluded that the Arabic Docard media for learning Arabic vocabulary demonstrates a high level of validity and attractiveness.
‘Rabbinising’ in sixteenth-century polemics
Authors: Shamir Avner
Published: June 2022

‘Rabbi’ is the title of Jewish scholars and teachers. Yet, in the sixteenth century, the word was sometimes employed in Christian discourse, when Christian scholars referred to their Christian peers as rabbis. How could non-Jews be called rabbis? This article explores the meaning of the term ‘rabbi’ in sixteenth-century intra-Christian polemics and discourse. It shows how the image of the ‘rabbi’, a figure of (negative) intellectual authority, penetrated the speech of Christian intellectuals and polemicists. It suggests that this ‘rabbinic’ figure was not necessarily Jewish. Although ‘rabbi’ is a Jewish term – the incarnation of Jewish intellectual life – the term also denotes Jesus as well as his opponents, the Pharisees. Thus, polemical ‘rabbinising’ of Christian scholars potentially involved very different images of scholarly authority.
From A to Z
Authors: Carlesson Magalhães Jens
Published: June 2022

Review of Key Concepts in the Study of Antisemitism, eds. Sol Goldberg, Scott Ury and Kalman Weiser, Palgrave Critical Studies of Antisemitism and Racism (Cham: Palgrave Macmillan, 2021).
Shaping ongoing survival in a Swedish refugee camp
Authors: Van Orden Martínez Victoria
Published: June 2022

Among the hundreds of sites that housed survivors of Nazi persecution who came to Sweden in the spring and summer of 1945, one of the largest was at the small village of Öreryd. Between June 1945 and September 1946, around a thousand Jewish and non-Jewish Polish survivors came to this site, where they were expected to stay only until they were well enough to return to their home countries or migrate elsewhere. This article contributes to filling a gap in refugee history in Sweden, dealing with how survivors experienced Swedish refugee camps and shaped the refugee camp environment on their own terms. Thinking with Peter Gatrell’s framework of ‘refugeedom’, a wide range of sources have been examined for insight into how Polish survivors in the Öreryd refugee camp navigated the precarity and uncertainty of their existence as survivors and refugees in Sweden and endeavoured to shape their immediate and future lives.
The black bar mitzvah
Authors: Ackfeldt Anders , Magnusson Erik
Published: June 2022

References to Jews and to matters included in Jewish discourse are commonplace in US popular culture in general and in US-produced hip-hop lyrics in particular. This article deals with the latter, and aims to analyse how Jews are represented there. It is suggested here that 1. these representations are rendered comprehensible by analysing them in the light of the term coined by Zygmunt Bauman: allosemitism, which denotes that Jews are ‘other’. This article further suggests that 2. the representations of Jews featured in the lyrics cannot be made comprehensible without looking into the historical relations between American Jews and African Americans. According to Jeffrey Melnick, this relation is characterised by ‘robust ambivalences’. This article arrives at the conclusion that the representations of Jews draw on classical conspiratorial and economic antisemitic ideas that situate Jews within the realms of shadowy (economic and instrumental) power, but which at times can be understood as philosemitic, as Jews are represented as wealthy and influential role models. Hence the usage of the term allosemitism to analyse the empirics.
LEARNING TRAJECTORY KONSEP NILAI TEMPAT TIGA ANGKA
Authors: Lestari Ulsana Puji
Published: June 2022

Learning place values from 2 digits to multi-digit requires various forms of representation. The representation will bring up a variety of Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT) in the form of predictions of possible student responses, which will later produce the actual student learning trajectory. This study aims to find students' learning trajectory patterns and determine the factors that influence students' learning trajectory patterns in the 3-digit place value material. The research design uses qualitative research. The learning trajectory pattern was obtained through analysing student responses in the field based on the previously designed HLT. The subjects of this study were 50 students of grade II from three elementary schools in the Kebumen Regency. The research instrument is a written test and field notes. The written test contains four place value questions with a horizontal representation strategy. Field notes in the form of student responses by watching videos during the application of lesson design accompanied by making transcripts to further clarify the word for word that comes out as a form of response during learning so that the suitability of the response with HLT can be known. The results of this study indicate that the student's learning trajectory pattern takes place through the application of a didactic design consisting of 4 types of lesson designs that place the number 0 in different positions. The application of didactic design can also direct students to learn independently gradually. Meanwhile, the learning trajectory supporting factors consist of students' prerequisite abilities, planning and learning processes, and the use of learning resources.
PERAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA DI ERA MODERNISASI SEBAGAI UPAYA PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER BAIK
Authors: Ridwanulloh M. Ubaidillah , Wulandari Arifah Dwi Wahyu
Published: June 2022

Human life in today's modern era has developed rapidly with the emergence of sophisticated transportation, information, and communication technologies. However, it also has a negative impact, especially on human characters who are currently affected by technology and are becoming a serious problem. Among the negative impacts of technology that appear and affect the human character, especially young people, are on the morality, spirituality, and emotional side. This study aims to describe the role of religious education in the modernization era as an effort to build good character. The research method used is qualitative with the type of case study research. Sources of data obtained from interviews, observation, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with principals, teachers and parents, and guardians. Observations were made in schools during learning, and documentation was obtained on curriculum documents, lesson plans, syllabus, learning photos, and others. The result of the research is that the role of religious education has an important position in character building applied to the students of SDN Segodobancang. Forms of religious education activities both inside and outside the classroom are planting and habituation of being polite to teachers, parents, and others, praying together, praying dhuha, reciting/BTQ, followed by KBM, and praying dhuhur in the congregation. Furthermore, with the COVID-19 pandemic, the habit of planting characters will continue in their respective homes. Teachers always control the implementation of religious activities at home through photos, video calls, contact books, and home visits conducted by homeroom teachers every week. The teacher visits each student's house to see and control the development of student character planting as well as communication with students' parents. This has a positive effect, the community, especially parents and guardians, feels happy and happy with the implementation of the religious education even though the COVID-19 pandemic is ongoing.
AKSARAY’DAKİ ERKEN CUMHURİYET DÖNEMİ KAMU YAPILARINDA ÇİNİ KULLANIMI
Authors: SAĞIROĞLU ARSLAN Aslı , BAĞBAŞI Tuğba
Published: June 2022

Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk yıllarında çağdaşlaşma ve modernizm yolunda ilerleyen her türlü faaliyetin hızlanmış olduğu bir dönemdir. Bu dönemin ideolojik arka plânında temel olarak “Türk Milliyetçiliği” bulunmaktadır. Meşrutiyet’in ilanıyla beraber gelişen I.Milli Mimarlık akımı olarak adlandırılan bu dönem 1930’lu yıllara kadar devam etmiştir. Osmanlı Klasik döneminde genellikle dini yapılarında kullanılan mimari öğeler; I. Milli Mimarlık Rönesansıyla birlikte kamu yapılarında uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Bu dönemde ülke içerisinde bulunan yerli ve yabancı mimarların tasarladığı projelerle, Anadolu şehirleri birer kasaba görüntüsünden çıkıp, kısa süre içinde modern şehirler görüntüsüne kavuşmuştur. Bu modernizm çalışmaları devletin ihtiyaç duyduğu sosyal ve kültürel içerikli binalar modern binalar (okul, hastane, postane, stadyum, banka, vb.) inşa edilmiştir. Bu yapılar üzerinde kubbe, yalancı kubbe, sivri kemerler, çini süslemeleri, konsollar, çıkmalar, saçaklar, üçgen alınlıklar ve köşe kuleleri gibi dönem üslubunu yansıtan mimari öğeler yoğun olarak kullanılmıştır.

Bu bilimsel araştırma yazısında Aksaray ilindeki I. Milli Mimari üslubunda inşa edilen yapıların mimari özellikleri ve çinileri süslemeleri ele alınacaktır. Selçuklu ve Osmanlı Dönemlerinde yoğun olarak kullanılan çini süsleme Osmanlı Devletinin batılılaşma etkisine girmesiyle beraber önemini kaybetmiştir. Bu eserlerin süsleme özellikleri incelenildiğinde, Türk süsleme unsurları yansıttıkları görülmektedir. Bu bilimsel araştırmada yapılarda kullanılan çinilerin, Türk çini sanatındaki yeri belirlenmeye çalışılacak ve bilim camiasına bu çiniler tanıtılacaktır.
DİL VE KONUŞMA TERAPİSTLERİNİN İKİ DİLLİLİĞE YÖNELİK BİLGİ DÜZEYLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ERİM Ahsen , SEÇKİN YILMAZ Şaziye
Published: June 2022

İki dillilik ile ilgili yanlış inanışların hem uzmanlar hem de toplum arasında oldukça yaygın olduğu bilinmektedir. İki dilli çocuğu olan ailelerin doğru yönlendirilmeleri konusunda sağlık meslek elemanları olan dil ve konuşma terapistlerinin (DKT) önemli rol ve sorumlulukları bulunmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de hizmet veren DKT’lerin iki dilliliğe yönelik bilgi düzeylerini belirlemektir. Anket araştırma yöntemi ile yürütülen bu çalışmaya, 124 DKT gönüllü katılım göstermiştir (Ortalama yaş: 24.07±2.2). Verilerin toplanabilmesi için Leon (2015) tarafından geliştirilen bir anket çevrimiçi hale getirilerek kullanılmıştır. Katılımcıların anket maddelerine verdikleri doğru yanıtlar için frekans ve yüzde değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca katılımcıların doğru yanıtlarının daha önceden iki dillilik hakkında eğitim alıp almama durumuna göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığının belirlenmesinde normal dağılım varsayımı karşılanmadığı için Mann-Whitney U testi kullanılmıştır. Anket maddelerinin çoğuna, katılımcıların önemli bir kısmı yanlış yanıt vermiştir. Konu ile ilgili eğitim aldığını belirten katılımcıların bilgi düzeyinin ise eğitim almadığını belirten katılımcılardan anlamlı olarak daha fazla olduğu görülmüştür (U=1452.5, p= .025). Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, katılımcıların çoğunluğu (%74.2, n=92), herhangi bir bozukluğu olan ve olmayan çocukların sahip olduğu kapasiteleri göz önüne alarak iki dil öğrenimini mümkün kılacak en uygun koşulları sağlamanın, DKT’lerin önemli bir görevi olduğunu bilmektedirler. Buna karşın katılımcıların iki dil edinimi, iki dilli çocukların değerlendirilmesi ve müdahalesine ilişkin önemli bilgi eksikliklerinin olduğu görülmüştür. Ülkemizde iki dilli nüfus sayısının giderek arttığı ve dil ve konuşma bozukluklarının bu nüfus içinde de mevcut olduğu göz önüne alınınca DKT’lerin iki dillilik konusunda bilgi düzeylerini artırmalarının son derece gerekli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
Clinical and economic analysis of biologic agents and targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs in patients with rheumatoid arthritis: cost per responder model
Authors: Gerasimova D.A. , Gerasimova E.V. , Zakharova O.V. , Popkova T.V. , Lobuteva L.A. , Medvedeva V.S.
Published: June 2022

AIM. To compare the cost per responder (CPR) between different groups of biologic agents and targeted synthetic disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Materials and Methods. A total of 320 patients with RA were included in the study. Patients were divided into 4 groups (n=80 in each group): group 1 received B cell-depleting agent (rituximab), group 2 – TNF-alpha (α) inhibitors, group 3 –interleukin-6 inhibitor (tocilizumab), and group 4 – Janus kinase inhibitor (tofacitinib). The effectiveness of therapy was assessed using the generally accepted index of rheumatoid arthritis activity DAS28 and the dynamics of this index after 12 months of therapy. A good response on DAS28 (current DAS28 scores of 3.2 or less with reductions in DAS28 of more than 1.2) was accepted as a response to therapy. For the leading CPR-DAS28 drugs, an ad- ditional CPR study was performed using the SDAI, CDAI, and RAPID-3 indices. Results. A good response on DAS28 was observed more frequently in group 3 (56.3%) and group 4 (6.3%) compared to group 1 (11.5%, p<0.05 in both cases) and group 2 patients (22.5%, p<0.05 in both cases). CPR-DAS28 in group 3 was RUB 1094772.6, in group 4 – RUB 1089201.3; and that was 3.3 times lower than in group 1 (RUB 3587662.2, p<0.05 in both cases) and 2.3 times lower than in group 4 (RUB 2545747.3, p<0.05 in both cases). In group 3 (tocilizumab) CPR-SDAI was RUB 786867.9, CPR-CDAI – RUB 774285.7, and CPR-RAPID-3 – RUB 786867.9. In group 4 (tofacitinib) CPR-SDAI was RUB 1048831.2, CPR-CDAI – RUB 1088379.9, and CPR-RAPID – RUB 915730.8. Conclusion. CPR were lower with interleukin-6 inhibitor and Janus kinase inhibitor therapy than with B cell-depleting agent and TNF-α inhibitors therapy. Determination of CPR by SDAI, CDAI, and RAPID-3 indices revealed an advantage of interleukin-6 inhibitor therapy over Janus kinase inhibitor therapy.
BEDAH MAYAT DALAM PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID AL-SYARIAH
Authors: Azmi Armaya
Published: June 2022

Corpse Surgery is a contemporary study in Islamic jurisprudence. There is no clear evidence from the Qur'an and Sunnah regarding the law of post mortem or autopsy. However, Islamic law must be responsive to the development of increasingly advanced and dynamic science. This study aims to explore Islamic law related to post mortem. In addition to using a normative approach from a fiqh point of view with various arguments presented by the scholars, the author also uses the Maqashid Al-Sharia approach with consideration of benefit as a knife of analysis in research. In the framework of Al-Syatibi, there are five objectives to lowering the Shari'a: 1. Hifz Al-Din  2. Hifz al-Nafs 3 Hifz Al-Nasl  4. Hifz al-Mal , 5. Hifz al-'Aql
PENYELESAIAN KEWARISAN DZAWIL ARHAM DALAM KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Rahim Abdur
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang persoalan hukum waris terkait status dan kedudukan dzawil arham disaat pembagian harta warisan di Indonesia. Penenlitian ini disajikan dalam bentuk kualitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan hukum Islam (kewarisan hukum Islam) sebagai alat analisis dalam menganalisa data penelitian. Pada akhirnya penelitian ini berkesimpulan Putusan Nomor: 014/Pdt.P/2014/PA-LPK dan Putusan Nomor: 263/Pdt.G/2009/PTA.Sby, menjadi fakta hukum bahwa hakim Pengadilan Agama Lubuk Pakam dan Pengadilan Tinggi Agama Surabaya dalam persoalan dzawil arham menetapkan putusan sesuai dengan pendapat Ahmad bin Hambal, Imam Abu Hanifah, Ali bin Abi Thalib, Umar bin Khathab dan Ibnu Mas'ud.Tidak ditemukan penjelasan tentang status, kedudukan dan penyelesaian dzawil arham secara utuh dalam hukum normative yurisdis (Kompilasi Hukum Islam), sehingga hal ini memberi peluang terjadinya perbedaan pendapat dan putusan hakim dalam persoalan dzawil arham, sehingga penting kiranya memberikan lampiran sebagai penjelasan tambahan dalam Kompilasi Hukum Islam guna menjadi pedoman hukum dalam menyelesaikan persoalan yang menyangkut tentang dzawil arham.
Law: Social Justification, Social Control and Social Development
Authors: Harahap M. Guffar , Hizbullah Muhammad , Haidir Haidir
Published: June 2022

Law as provisions and norms that have special characteristics such as protecting, regulating and providing balance in maintaining the public interest. Therefore, violating legal provisions that cause harm from someone's negligence and cause interference with the public interest can cause reactions from. Provisions that apply to someone who neglects and disturbs the balance of the public interest are legal provisions that apply in the life of social groups at that time, not past legal provisions that have been in force or are being planned to come into effect. This study aims to see the law as a social justification, social control and social empowerment so that it can present a law based on justice. This research uses qualitative research methods with literature studies, namely by collecting data through reference books, journals, scientific articles and others. The conclusions of this study are 1) law is a tool for realizing and creating peace in social life and a means for realizing social justice, both birth and bathing as well as driving development for the community. 2) As a social tool, law means something that can determine human behavior where the law tries to direct people to behave properly in accordance with the rules so that peace and control are realized. 3) Positive impacts as social engineering can change certain patterns in a society, both in the sense of strengthening a habit into something more believed, as well as in the form of other changes. automatically there will be people who agree and disagree and then see what is happening in society, so that there are people who violate the law and so on
Pelatihan Foto Produk untuk meningkatkan brand Image dan minat konsumen UMKM Rumah BUMN Bandar Lampung
Authors: Dunan Hendri , Barusman Andre Farquar , Redaputri Appin Purisky , Poyo Muhammad Denu
Published: June 2022

Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) merupakan suatu aktivitas ekonomi dimana usaha tersebut didirikan oleh sebagian besar pengusaha yang berada di indonesia. dikarenakan pandemi Covid-19.terjadinya penurunan jumlah pelanggan pada UMKM, oleh sebab itu UMKM Rumah BUMN Bandar Lampung bertujuan untuk meningkatkan populitas dengan menggunakan foto yang menarik sehingga menciptakan brand image guna menghadirkan daya tarik para pelanggan terhadap UMKM, kegiatan yang di lakukan adalah  foto berbagai jenis produk lalu di sebar luaskan ke media sosial.
PKM Penerapan Sistem Pembelajaran Dalam Jaringan (SPADA) sebagai Alternatif Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh pada SMAN1 Pagelaran
Authors: Wantoro Agus
Published: June 2022

PKM activities were carried out at SMAN1 Pagelaran, Pringsewu Regency, Lampung Province. The PKM material presented was providing training on the use of a networked learning system (SPADA) in implementing distance learning. SPADA developed using LMS standards that have been determined, namely in the learning content section in each session and evaluation standards for school management. The results of the evaluation of learning understanding using a questionnaire in the form of a questionnaire given to 25 PKM participants obtained a fairly good score in the form of participants' understanding of learning management using online media
Menentukan Kerugian Energi pada Komponen Utama PLTU Menggunakan Simulasi Cylcle Tempo
Authors: Djafar Romi , Liputo Burhan , Djamalu Yunita
Published: June 2022

Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Uap (PLTU) tersusun atas komponen utama boiler, turbin, pompa, dan kondensor. Dalam pengoperasian komponen  PLTU tersebut akan beroperasi secara terus menerus selama 24 jam apabila tidak terjadi shutdown akibat gangguan maupun kegiatan maintenance dan lain sebagainya. Kondisi ini akan mempengaruhi performa subsistem PLTU akibat umur pemakaian yang makin lama. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya kegiatan identifikasi tiap komponen yang sudah tidak standar sehingga terjadi kerugian energi yang mengakibatkan penurunan efesiensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menaksir kerugian-kerugian energi pada subsistem PLTU untuk kondisi desain yang nantinyajadi referensi kondisi eksisting kedepannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pemodelan simulasi cycle tempo menggunakan data desain (heat balance and mass diagram) PLTU Molotabu Gorontalo kapasistas 2x12.5 MW.

Berdasarkan hasil simulasi diperoleh efisiensi termal boiler yaitu 85,03%, efisiensi gross electricity sebesar 23,803% serta efesiensi net sebesar 23.3%. Sedangkan kerugian energi terbesar terjadi pada kondensor sebesar 46,68% dari total energi yang hilang ke lingkungan.
Phylogeography of the Hong Kong Whipping Frog (Polypedates megacephalus) throughout Hainan Island, China
Authors: Tu Feiyun , Zhao Longhui , Murphy Robert W. , Zhai Xiaofei , Wang Jichao
Published: June 2022

The Hong Kong Whipping Frog (Polypedates megacephalus) is widespread on Hainan Island and yet nothing is known about its history. To investigate this, we use sequences of a partial fragment of mitochondrial ND1 and its flanking region from 248 individuals taken from 30 localities. Analyses reveal low genetic diversity and commonly shared haplotypes. Montane areas exhibit a significantly greater genetic diversity than lowland areas (P 0.01). The origin of P. megacephalus on Hainan Island dates to 1.06 Ma in the Pleistocene. Population expansion events were associated with the transition from the last interglacial period to the last glacial maximum. The matrilineal history indicates dispersal from the montane to the lowland. Bidirectional dispersion occurs between northeastern and southwestern parts of the island. Low FCT values for the northeastern and the southwestern areas associate with rivers, whereas the highest values occur among two geographical groups. Thus, mountains and rivers appear to have effected dispersal. Pleistocene climatic cooling and the creation of a landbridge with mainland China owing to lowered sea levels best explains the occurrence of P. megacephalus on Hainan Island. The analyses provide insights into the effects of Pleistocene climatic fluctuations on an amphibian on Hainan Island.