bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
High School Choices by Immigrant Students in Italy: Evidence from Administrative Data
Authors: Aktaş Koray , Argentin Gianluca , Barbetta Gian Paolo , Colombo Luca V.A. , Barbieri Gianna
Published: June 2022

We investigate the educational choices of first- and second-generation immigrant students at the transition between lower-secondary school and high school by exploiting a large longitudinal dataset of about 50,000 students in Italy. We find that immigrant students are less likely to choose challenging academic track high schools compared with their Italian counterparts, after controlling for household characteristics, school fixed effects, and students’ performance. We show that systematic differences in teachers’ feedback received by the two groups of students are an important driver of the observed differences in educational choices by immigrant and native students. In addition, after controlling for observable characteristics, we find that immigrant students are more likely to be formally advised by their teachers to choose vocational or technical high schools rather than academic tracks, especially in the case of female students, reflecting a discrimination bias that has not previously been emphasized in the literature. This suggests the role for a new dimension of policy intervention aimed at reducing the possibility of teachers’ induced discrimination based on implicit stereotypes.
Preparation of metal–organic frameworks by microwave-assisted ball milling for the removal of CR from wastewater
Authors: Wei Fuhua , Zheng Ting , Ren Qinhui , Chen Hongliang , Peng Junhao , Ma Yufu , Liu Zhengjun , Liang Zhao , Chen Ding
Published: June 2022

Metal–organic frameworks (Sm-MOFs) were prepared using a microwave-assisted ball milling method with a water solution. The structure was characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), and SEM, and the thermal stability of the Sm-MOFs was tested by Thermogravimetry (TGA). The results showed that the Sm-MOF material exhibited a favorable effect on removing the organic dye Congo red (CR). When the concentration of CR was 80 ppm, adding 50 mg of Sm-MOF material achieved an adsorption capacity of 396.8 mg·g−1. The experimental data were analyzed theoretically through dynamics, and the experimental results were consistent with the second dynamics model, with correlation coefficients (R2) all above 0.99. Comprehensive data analysis revealed that the Sm-MOF materials had great potential for future application in wastewater treatment.
Crystal structure of (E)-N′-(1-(5-chloro-2-hydroxyphenyl)propylidene)-4-hydroxybenzohydrazide, C16H15ClN2O3
Authors: Li Zhaoyan
Published: June 2022

C16H15ClN2O3, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 4.9561(17) Å, b = 31.458(11) Å, c = 9.764(3) Å, β = 93.581(6)°, V = 1519.3(9) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt(F) = 0.0497, wR

ref
(F
2) = 0.1359, T = 296(2) K.
Versatile synthesis of activated carbon from coconut shells: a method for cyanide adsorption in artisanal and small-scale gold mining wastewater
Authors: Fahmi Achmad Gus , Abidin Zainal , Kusmana Cecep , Noor Erliza
Published: June 2022

Over the next years, Indonesia’s traditional gold mining technique (that employs mercury amalgamation) will be gradually replaced by cyanidation as a result of a Presidential Decree that has been recently issued. The cyanide-containing waste resulting from the processing tanks of this new method will be generally sedimented and flow directly into the surrounding small rivers. This study aimed to reduce the impact of cyanide contamination on the environment by using the simple activated carbon that can be produced by artisanal small-scale gold mining (ASGM). Water samples were taken from artificial wastewater as part of three replications. The highest recorded removal of cyanide from sewage was 98.43%, with an equilibrium reached at a fixed adsorbent dosage of 0.05 g over a contact time of 24 hours. Cyanide adsorption was also found to be pH-dependent, with the highest cyanide adsorption occurring at a pH of 8. The adsorption capacity for cyanide was estimated at 12.51 mg g-1 of the adsorbent, and it was considered to function based on a Langmuir isotherm model. The findings of this study confirm that the utilized glass wool in the assessed method can increase the yield of activated carbon, thereby offering a low-cost and effective adsorbent that can be used in order to remove cyanide from ASGM wastewater.
Changes in chemical properties of three soil types after application of biochars and organic fertilizers for two years
Authors: Kolambani Frengky Umbu , Widowati Widowati
Published: June 2022

This study assessed organic matter,  N, P, and K contents in three soil types after the application of biochars and organic fertilizers for two years. The experiment was arranged in a nested design with two factors. Three types of biochar and two types of organic fertilizer were used singly or in combination on three soil types. Among the treatments, the application of tobacco processing waste biochar on Inceptisol and rice husk biochar plus manure on Entisol resulted in the highest soil organic matter and total nitrogen contents. The highest phosphorus content was observed from rice husk biochar treatment on Inceptisol and from rice husk biochar+manure treatment on Entisol and Litosol. The highest K content in Inceptisol and Litosol occurred with each biochar treated rice husk biochar+manure treatment. The highest K content in Inceptisol and Litosol was observed in each tobacco waste biochar+compost treatment and in compost treatment only, respectively.
A Multidimensional Optimum Ecotope Base Algorithm Labour Central Java
Authors: Caroline Caroline , Lestari Etty Puji , Srimindarti Ceasilia
Published: June 2022

The workforce of Central Java Province in 2019 as many as 18.26 million has the potential to increase the economic growth of Central Java Province by increasing Labour productivity. Labour productivity will increase through the role of education and health. Education and health of workers, which are components of human capital, which in fact are inherent in the workforce. Problems will arise when the workforce experiences health problems. The purpose of this study was to analyze the spatial interaction patterns of Labour in Central Java Province. This research method uses the Multidirectional Optimum Ecotope Base Algorithm (AMOEBA) approach to analyze the spatial interaction patterns of the workforce of Central Java Province by using a spatial weight matrix of euclidean distances. This study uses spatial panel data from 29 districts and 6 cities in Central Java Province from 2014 to April 2020. The results of this study indicate the variables that affect the economic growth of Central Java Province are spatial lag (ρ), capital, average length of schooling (RLS), spatial weight matrix with Euclidean Distance Labour with ρ value less than 5%. The results of this study showed that there was a strong change in the spatial interaction pattern of the workforce between 2014 and April 2020. Initially in 2014 there were 11 districts / cities with strong spatial interaction patterns of Labour, then in April 2020 there were only 5 districts city. The strong spatial interaction pattern of Central Java's workforce has decreased in April 2020, presumably due to government policies regarding activity restrictions in the form of social distancing and physical distancing policies.
Food Security: The Role of Social Capital in Indonesia Rural Area
Authors: Rusmawati Estiana , Hartono Djoni
Published: June 2022

Data from Food Security Agency or BKP in Indonesian indicate that rural areas food security islower than urban areas. Regarding this fact and findings of previous studies, the present study attempted to determine the effect of social capital (bonding and bridging) on rural households’ foodsecurity. Compared to the previous study which involved few areas, the present study investigated more representative areas at national level. It covered 38,968 rural households in 34 provinces allover Indonesia taken from Susenas BPS 2018. To analyze the data, the researchers employed Ordinary Least Square (OLS) to examine the association of continuous dependent variable with several independent variables. The results showed that both bonding and bridging as social  capital gained positive and significant correlation with food security. Further, it also explained bridging contributed stronger effects on food security than bonding. Thus, these results recommend improvement in the food security policy in Indonesia and provide directions for the future studies.
Performance of Manufacturing MSEs in Bali Amidst the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Purwa Taly
Published: June 2022

This study measured the impact of Covid-19 on the total revenue of manufacturing micro and small enterprises (MSEs) in Bali, in aggregate and specifically by each type of 2-digit ISIC. Using the Cobb-Douglas model, the impact of fixed capital, the number of labors, and factors related to technical inefficiency were also evaluated. According to the findings, total revenue decreased by about one-fifth during the pandemic. Specifically, the significant impact was experienced by MSEs with 2-digit ISIC: 11 and 13 in the form of a positive impact and 14 in the form of a negative impact. As expected, the two input factors had positive elasticity on the total revenue. Education is the only non-statistically significant factor associated with technical inefficiency. MSEs with male entrepreneurs, productive age groups, capital that is not dominated by own capital, applying for a loan from people's business loans (KUR), and using the internet in the business process tend to perform better. Overall, technical efficiency before and during the pandemic is comparable, ranging between 40 and 80, while the decreasing distributional pattern of technical efficiency shows for some 2-digit ISIC
Determinants of Village Proliferation: Evidence from West Kalimantan Province
Authors: Rahmawati Santi , Sulistyaningrum Eny
Published: June 2022

This research was conducted to determine the dominant factors which influenced the proliferation of village. As commonly known, these factors are used to accelerate development based on community aspirations. West Kalimantan Province was selected as the object of research since this province is the third largest province in Indonesia but only has few numbers of municipalities. In order to speed up the development in West Kalimantan, the local government needs to proliferate the region into small ones. It will make the regional government easier to manage its control than that of municipality with a larger area. This research used logit estimation in analysis and employed data from the Statistics Indonesia of West Kalimantan Province.  The findings show that there were a number of factors affecting the proliferation of villages in West Kalimantan Province in 2008–2018, namely population, unemployment, poverty and regional head periods. Conversely, variables that did not significantly influence were HDI, GRDP and regional income variables. Meanwhile, other factors that also had a significant effect, but reduce the chances of proliferation of village were average rubber production and the percentage of state electricity consumption
The structure of the Zr-Cu-Al melts in the glass forming range of concentrations.
Authors: Shtablavyi I. , Popilovskyi N. , Mudry S. , Poplavskyi O.
Published: June 2022

The short-range order structure of the Zr47,5Cu47,5Al5 and Zr40Cu40Al20 melts   was investigated by the method of molecular dynamics simulations. Based on the obtained results, partial pair correlation functions and distributions of partial coordination numbers have been calculated. The main structure parameters determined from these functions were compared with similar parameters for amorphous alloys. According to the results of research, the presence of both homocoordinated and heterocoordinated clusters in the melts, which form a cluster solution, was established. The assumption of the presence of heterocoordinated icosahedral clusters is made.
Comparación de parámetros antropométricos y de composición corporal de futbolistas profesionales
Authors: Mendez-Cornejo Jorge , Gomez-Campos Rossana , Salas-Avila Miguel , Vargas-Vitoria Rodrigo , Gatica-Mandiola Patricio , Alvear-Vasquez Fernando , Sulla-Torres Jose , Cossio-Bolaños Marco
Published: June 2022

El presente estudio tuvo por objetivo comparar los parámetros antropométricos y de composición corporal en futbolistas profesionales en cinco temporadas. Se efectuó un estudio transversal (comparativo). Se estudió a 120 futbolistas, donde cada cohorte por año se evaluó a 24 futbolistas. El rango de edad fue de 18 a 37 años. Se evaluó a los futbolistas al inicio de cada temporada en los años 2012 a 2016: Se midió el peso, la estatura, seis pliegues cutáneos (Tríceps, subescapular, supra-iliaco, abdominal, muslo y pantorrilla). Se calculó el Índice de Masa corporal IMC, % de grasa, la masa grasa y masa libre de grasa MLG. El tejido adiposo se agrupó en tres grupos (brazo: (tricpes+subescapular, tronco: suprailiaco+abdominal, Piernas: muslo+pantorrilla). Hubo diferencias en el peso corporal, la estatura, la sumatoria de los 6 pliegues y la MLG a lo largo de los 5 años. [año 2012 (Peso: 76,6±7.8kg, estatura: 177.6±5.7cm, Pliegues: 58.7±12.8mm, MLG: 64.5±6.3mm), año 2013: (Peso: 77.8±6.4kg, Estatura: 178,4±4.4, Pliegues: 60.1±15.9mm, MLG:66.3±3.5mm), año 2014: (Peso: 74.9±5.7kg, Estatura: 177.0±5.8cm, Pliegues: 54.4±14.7mm, MLG: 64.5±4.5kg), año 2015: (Peso: 74.1±6.8kg, Estatura: 176.1±5.5cm, Pliegues: 54.9±15.6mm, MLG: 63.8±4.6kg),  año 2016: (Peso: 72.7±kg, Estatura: 175.3±6.9kg, Pliegues: 50.8±12.mm, MLG: 62.8±5.9kg)]. Este estudio verificó que el perfil antropométrico y el tejido adiposo de los futbolistas fueron disminuyendo en cada temporada, mientras que la MLG reflejó similares valores en cada uno de las cohortes evaluadas.
Fiabilidad y estabilidad del gesto de diferentes variantes de lanzamiento de balonmano
Authors: Andrades Ramírez Oscar Andrés , Alfaro Castillo Bryan Sebastián , Martínez García Darío , Cuevas Aburto Jesualdo , Ulloa Díaz David Leonardo , Chirosa Ríos Luis Javier
Published: June 2022

El estudio tiene como propósito analizar la fiabilidad de la prueba de 8 lanzamientos de 3 diferentes variantes de lanzamientos de balonmano en estudiantado universitario. 33 varones, 20 ±1,9 años; peso 72,39±8,9 kg; altura 176,75 ±6,07 cm; IMC 23,14±2,3. Los sujetos participantes fueron evaluados en 2 sesiones separadas entre sí por un lapso de una semana. Ejecutaron lanzamientos hasta quedar registrados 8 mediciones en cada una de las pruebas, lanzamientos inespecíficos, en apoyo y en carrera con 3 pasos, se registró la velocidad de lanzamiento con un radar posterior a la portería. La fiabilidad del promedio de las puntuaciones del test de 8 medidas entre la primera sesión y la segunda con una prueba test-retest, se obtuvieron los siguientes resultados: en el lanzamiento inespecífico se obtuvo un ICC= (0,86) entre el 95% de confianza, un de CV= (7,43%) y un ES= (0,08). Para el lanzamiento con apoyo se obtuvo un ICC= (0,94) al 95 % de confianza, un de CV= (4,71 %) y un ES= (-0,09). Para el lanzamiento con carrera se obtuvo un ICC= (0,96) al 95 % de confianza, un de CV= (4,00 %) y un ES= (0,05). Este estudio ha demostrado que la prueba de 8 lanzamientos y las 3 variantes es una medida de rendimiento   confiable y estable para estudiantes de nivel universitario sin experiencia en el balonmano, en relación con las variables del lanzamiento, las 3 fueron fiables, solo la variable inespecífica fue menor en comparación al lanzamiento con apoyo y con carrera.
Megalitos al norte de la sierra de Guadarrama: primicias de la excavación del dolmen de Santa Inés en Bernardos (Segovia)
Authors: Martín Vela Raúl , Delibes de Castro Germán , Municio González Luciano
Published: June 2022

El descubrimiento del sepulcro de corredor de Santa Inés en Bernardos (Segovia), al norte de la sierra de Guadarrama, abre nuevas expectativas sobre la distribución espacial del megalitismo en la meseta española. En el trabajo se presentan los resultados de las excavaciones realizadas en el yacimiento desde 2018, las cuales acreditan el uso en la construcción del sepulcro de ortostatos de distintos materiales y colores, sin duda con una intención simbólica. También permiten reconocer varias etapas sucesivas en la biografía del monumento, algunas de particular interés como las relativas a la fase campaniforme y a la Edad del Bronce.
Nuevas dataciones radiocarbónicas para la Prehistoria Reciente del valle del Henares: el Cerro del Castillo de Chiloeches (Guadalajara)
Authors: Vega Rivas Elena
Published: June 2022

A partir de los trabajos arqueológicos efectuados en el Cerro del Castillo de Chiloeches (Guadalajara), enmarcadosen las obras de adecuación de su cumbre como mirador, se obtuvo una secuencia estratigráfica ligada a diferentes hallazgos materiales. Estos restos —fundamentalmente cerámicos—, unidos a dos dataciones radiocarbónicas por AMS, obtenidas a partir de restos de fauna, ofrecen un nuevo punto de apoyo para la Prehistoria Reciente de este sector del valle del Henares, que hasta el momento carece de estratigrafías datadas.
La ciudad fenicia del Castillo de Doña Blanca (El Puerto de Santa María, Cádiz). Resultados de un Proyecto de Investigación (1979-2003)
Authors: Ruiz Mata Diego
Published: June 2022

En 1978 comenzaron las investigaciones arqueológicas sistemáticas en el Castillo de Doña Banca (El Puerto de Santa María). Se han realizado campañas desde 1979 a 1991 sin interrupción, y varias campañas hasta 2005. Las excavaciones efectuadas en el CDB han dado a conocer muchos aspectos de la protohistoria de Occidente y suroeste peninsular
Ostras, mejillones y la piscina loculata de la villa maritima del Cabo Trafalgar (Barbate): nuevos desafíos
Authors: Bernal-Casasola Darío , Díaz José Juan , Portillo Sotelo José Luis , Fantuzzi Leandro , Cantillo Duarte Juan Jesús , Soriguer Escofet Milagrosa
Published: June 2022

Recientemente se ha retomado el estudio de la villa maritima romana y de la problemática arqueológica del Cabo Trafalgar, el antiguo Promontorium Iunonis (Barbate, Cádiz), con el objetivo fundamental de caracterizar su piscina de acuicultura, única hasta la fecha en Baetica. Se presenta en este trabajo un avance de la campaña de marzo de 2021, que ha deparado múltiples novedades: nos centramos en el estudio del denominado Conchero Oriental, algunos de cuyos restos malacológicos quizás se correspondan con las especies engordadas en estas instalaciones: ostras (Ostrea edulis) y mejillones (Mytilus galloprovincialis). También se ha documentado en detalle el vivero, avanzando en su definición y en su posible carácter compartimentado (piscina loculata). Relevante ha sido también la identificación de piletas para la elaboración de garum y de salazones, lo que permite confirmar la convivencia de acuicultura y conservas piscícolas en este singular yacimiento de la costa del conventus Gaditanus
Collaborative Networking in Education: Learning Across International Contexts
Authors: Azorín Cecilia
Published: June 2022

There is growing consensus on the need to prepare future generations in environments of collaboration and cooperation. This way of understanding education cross borders in the quest for networking. A wide range of theoretical bases supports networking, which underlines its potential in the educational arena. There are few comparative studies that explore the forms that networking takes in education at the international level. This article discusses a series of examples from various countries in order to add to the current knowledge about networking in education in different parts of the world. The examples selected were chosen after a review of the international specialist literature (prior to Covid-19). This was followed by a screening process of the documentary sources based on temporal and thematic criteria, notably including research published in the past decade with content directly related to collaborative networking in diverse educational contexts. Many initiatives have been carried out in a wide range of school settings over the last few years through a combination of top-down interventions, accountability measures and changes in governance arrangements. This article focuses on proposals from countries whose collaboration networks can boast long experiences, together with a synthesis of the main advances reported in the area.
La Construcción de Ciudadanía con Conciencia Ética desde la Honestidad Académica
Authors: Pérez-Crego María Cristina , Muñoz-Cantero Jesús Miguel , Espiñeira-Bellón Eva María
Published: June 2022

La universidad, como institución de educación superior, debe tener como objetivo ofrecer una buena calidad educativa y promover en el alumnado la adquisición de principios y valores que contribuyan y favorezcan el desarrollo pleno del alumnado como miembro de la sociedad. En este estudio, se aborda la necesidad de ofrecer una enseñanza donde la formación ética del alumnado sea un eje vertebrador del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje tomando el plagio académico como medio para poner en evidencia esta necesidad. Se ha diseñado un estudio de corte cualitativo, transversal e inductivo, donde a través de grupos focales se recoge información de profesorado, responsables académicos y estudiantes. El alumnado manifiesta la importancia de otorgar valor al aprendizaje. Y, los docentes y responsables académicos a asumir un papel de soporte formativo, unos/as a nivel de aula y otros/as a nivel institucional. Ambos concuerdan en aspectos similares, los primeros centrados en cuestiones de actuación en las asignaturas que imparten y, los segundos a nivel general de educación, con el fin de favorecer la formación de ciudadanos/as con valores de respeto, justicia y responsabilidad en favor de la evitación de conductas deshonestas. Se concluye con la necesidad de establecer una responsabilidad compartida entre la propia institución y la comunidad universitaria.
Descentrar las Relaciones Internacionales: mitos, centros múltiples y producción de conocimiento
Authors: Lagar Florencia Julieta , Porcelli Emanuel
Published: June 2022

Las Relaciones Internacionales se han construido a sí mismas como disciplina a partir de una narrativa occidental estándar, cuyos elementos moldean hasta la actualidad tanto los debates teóricos como la producción y circulación de conocimiento. Por un lado, remiten a su nacimiento en 1919, su carácter universal, la organización de las discusiones teóricas en torno a cuatro grandes debates y el fin de las grandes teorías. Por otro lado, postulan un sistema internacional conformado por estados soberanos, caracterizado por su condición anárquica y cuyas premisas son el alejamiento de la esfera internacional tanto de la política doméstica como del mundo social. Si bien este relato ha sido contestado y criticado desde la literatura, continúa siendo dominante. En ese escenario, este artículo busca organizar las discusiones teóricas de las últimas décadas en torno a los cuestionamientos de los mitos fundadores de la disciplina. A través de una metodología cualitativa, la primera sección recorre los elementos centrales de la narrativa occidental de la disciplina, sus definiciones epistemológicas y las consecuencias metodológicas (qué se debe estudiar y cómo se debe hacerlo). Con el objetivo de enfrentar las limitaciones descriptas, la segunda sección presenta dos propuestas teóricas que buscan subsanar las deficiencias o limitaciones de ese relato: las ideas de Relaciones Internacionales Globales y Multiplicidad. Estos aportes se esfuerzan en ensanchar el campo de estudio y han suscitado nuevos debates teóricos relevantes. Finalmente, la tercera sección problematiza una cuestión vinculada al tema que se considera insuficientemente abordada: el rol de la comunidad académica en la construcción, utilización y reproducción de la narrativa estándar y sus implicancias en el sostenimiento de las estructuras de poder internacionales. De igual manera, se señala que, si bien los aportes de Acharya y Rosenberg son valiosos, no profundizan en las relaciones de poder intrínsecas a la producción, validación y visibilización del conocimiento. La principal motivación que guía este artículo es, entonces, contribuir a descentralizar las Relaciones Internacionales y aportar nuevas preguntas relevantes para enriquecer el actual proceso de autorreflexión disciplinar.
ANÁLISIS DEL ERROR EN LOS SALTOS XUANFENGJIAO Y TENGKONG WAIBAITUI EN WUSHU. UN ESTUDIO PILOTO
Authors: Gutiérrez-Santiago A. , Otero-Ferreira I. , Prieto-Lage I,
Published: June 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación es detectar y analizar mediante T-Patterns y coordenadas polares los errores técnicos y las secuencias conductuales que se producen en dos saltos con rotación de 540 grados integrados en las formas o rutinas de competición de wushu (taolu). Analizamos 47 formas de competición masculina sénior de ámbito internacional: 43 saltos Xuanfengjiao y 33 saltos Tengkong-Waibaitui. Los errores más frecuentes son el insuficiente grado de giro y la falta de altura de la patada a nivel de los hombros. Las secuencias de errores afectan al ataque del salto, al desarrollo aéreo, a la toma de suelo, y a la recepción y desequilibrios. Los técnicos, árbitros y entrenadores de wushu pueden utilizar estos resultados para mejorar el entrenamiento y desarrollo de la competición y perfeccionar la tarea de los docentes proporcionando feedbacks más precisos.
Clinical Overview of Leber Hereditary Optic Neuropathy
Authors: Stramkauskaitė Almina , Povilaityte Ieva , Glebauskiene Brigita , Liutkeviciene Rasa
Published: June 2022

Leber hereditary ptic neuropathy (LHON) is a disease of young adults with bilateral, painless, subacute visual loss. The peak age of onset of LHON is in the second and third decades of life. Men are 4 times more likely to be affected than women. In about 25-50% of cases, both eyes are affected simultaneously. In unilateral cases, the other eye is usually affected 2 to 3 months later. Visual acuity deteriorates to counting fingers or worse with a dense central or centrocecal scotoma. In the subacute phase, the optic disc may appear hyperemic with swelling of the peripapillary retinal nerve fibre layer, peripapillary telangiectasias, and increased vascular tortuosity. Ocular coherence tomography of the macula shows marked thinning of the ganglion cell complex even at this stage. The diagnosis of LHON is made in a subject with a consistent clinical history and/or one of three common pathogenic mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) variants identified by molecular genetic testing. Idebenone was approved by the European Medicines Agency under exceptional circumstances for the treatment of LHON. Current evidence suggests some benefit to vision in a subset of affected individuals treated with idebenone, particularly when treated within the first year of onset of vision loss. In this article, we discuss aetiology, clinical features, diagnosis, differential dignosis, prognosis and treatment.
Classification of Geometric Batik Motif Typical of Indonesian Using Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Ilahi Muhammad Wahyu , Apriyani Chairu Nisa , Desiani Anita , Gofar Nuni , Andriani Yuli , Halim Muhammat Rio
Published: June 2022

Batik is a world heritage from Indonesia which is a characteristic of Indonesian culture. On October 2, 2009 batik has been awarded as a cultural heritage from UNESCO. Indonesia has 5.849 batik patterns from Aceh to Papua. The ability to recognize batik cloth patterns is certainly quite difficult and only owned by certain people who have expertise. One way to identify batik patterns is by using a pattern recognition classification method based on quantitative measurements of the main features or characteristics of an object. Deep Learning is one solution to detect batik patterns automatically. One of deep learning methods that can classify patterns of batik patterns is Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). CNN is able to group and detect objects in the image automatically by accepting input data with a size of m×n. CNN uses image input through a convolution layer and be processed according to the specified filter. Each layer produces a pattern from several parts of the image that facilitates the classification process. This study uses the CNN method and obtains the average value of 96% accuracy, 96,78% precision, 96,74% recall, and 96,74%.
Using Documentation to Demonstrate the Value of Care
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: June 2022

Value-based purchasing of health care services, risk adjustment payments to health plans, and payment for meeting performance measures are not new, but they are growing and evolving. Physician practices are increasingly finding it necessary to use data to demonstrate the quality and value of care provided to patients, especially groups of patients covered under the same health plan or provider network.
Key principles of providing transparency in the activities of local government bodies
Authors: Комарова Катерина , Ковальчук Наталія
Published: June 2022

The article considers the key principles of ensuring the implementation of transparency in the activities of local governments. Transparency as a tool of good governance allows implementing the right of the public for participation in the decision-making process during the formation of regional and state policy via access to public information through open dialogue and partnership. The analysis of such important principles of transparency as: transparency, participation, accountability and ethical principles of local self-government are key aspects of democratic governance in public authorities and are considered to be one of the important achievements of reforms in recent years in Ukraine. Emphasis has been placed on the substantiation of the expediency of local democracy usage mechanisms in the activities of public authorities. The readiness of Ukrainian society to use the mechanisms of local democracy is quite low. The low level of readiness of Ukrainian civil society to make decisions jointly and to solve local problems indicates the distrust to governmental officials, lack of open communication and reluctance of citizens to take responsibility. In this context, the formation and development of civic competence is a necessary condition for the implementation of the public participation in the decision-making process. Forms of public participation such as partnership, delegation of authority to address pressing issues and public governance are examples of real participation in community life. The analysis of the research of transparency principle helps to identify key areas and mechanisms for improving governance at the local level and for the cooperation between government and the community.
New approaches to financing the health care system
Authors: Криничко Лілія , Мотайло Олексій
Published: June 2022

Main areas of state budget expenditures have been identified in the article. They include financing the staff of the Ministry of Health of Ukraine, the State Service of Ukraine for Medicines and Drug Control, the National Health Service of Ukraine, the Ministry of Health of Ukraine. It has been emphasized that the adoption of the Concept of Health Care Financing Reform at the legislative level was important during the reform of the health care system of Ukraine, according to which the implementation of a large-scale transformation of health care system financing has begun. The initial provisions of the concept of health care financing reform have been studied, namely: the purpose of health care financing reform and its principles. The directions of the health care system's reforming that affected the financial mechanism of public administration have been proposed. One of the key reasons for the successful implementation of the health care financing reform is the stable political commitments and high-quality interdepartmental relations between the Cabinet of Ministers, the Ministry of Health, the National Health Service of Ukraine and the Ministry of Finance. It has been noted that the main problem of imperfection of financial provision of health care in Ukraine is the lack of clear criteria for assessing the effectiveness of the use of budget resources at different levels of government and health care facilities. The transformed system of financing of primary medical care in Ukraine has been presented and characterized, the algorithm of calculation of budgetary financing of the medical sphere has been given. It has been found out that the implementation of the concept of health care financing reform took place together with the development of the legal mechanism, which provided for the adoption of regulations. The main directions of improving the financial mechanism of public administration of the healthcare system have been identified: at the level of public administration of the healthcare system, at the level of reforming the state regulation of healthcare institutions.
Features of Karol Wojtyla's anthropology
Authors: Довгань Марія
Published: June 2022

The goal of the paper is to study the peculiarities of Karol Wojtyla’s anthropological views. It offers a comparative study of the thinker’s methods and ideas with Thomism, phenomenology, and personalism. The analysis is based on the works of researchers of the philosophical and theological heritage of Karol Wojtyla and comparison of their results with his teachings. The relevance of the paper lies in the fact that a human being is one of the central issues of philosophical research. Religious philosophy emphasizes the spiritual essence of a human being, which correlates with God, while in the 17th and 18th centuries the essence of a human being is identified with the mind. In turn, Marxist philosophy emphasizes the active essence of a human being. In some areas of modern philosophical thought denies the reality of the personal «I». The influence of philosophical thought is important for the development of society, so the study of anthropological ideas of Karol Wojtyla, Pope John Paul II, one of the most influential figures of the late 20th-early 21stcentury is essential for the philosophy and processes of state formation. Results. It is established that the basis of Wojtyla’s philosophical and theological heritage is a Christian doctrine, which gives grounds for some researchers to characterize his ideas as Christian or theological anthropology. The paper performs the analysis of Wojtyla’s creative heritage in the context of philosophical, theological, and, in particular, Christian anthropologies. Conclusions. It has been established that the anthropological teaching of Wojtyla presents an original integrity, contains a rethinking of key anthropological concepts and philosophical currents, based on Christian values, individual and social dimension of a human being, and has applied value. The key ideas and methods that bring Wojtyla’s anthropology closer to Thomism, phenomenology and personalism are revealed. Among scientists, there is a problem of inconsistency in determining the key principles of anthropological teachings of Wojtyla and inconsistency in referring the thinker to one of the philosophical currents.
Socio-political representation at the level of territorial communities: reflection in the modern political discourse
Authors: Побочий Іван
Published: June 2022

The article considers the political evolution of territorial communities in democratic countries as a problem that reflects the local regional political authenticity and becomes the basis for applied research. The interrelation of the criteria of professionalization of managerial staff at the territorial level with local educational and scientific traditions is substantiated.The purpose of this article is to establish the level of reflection in the modern discourse of political science of socio-political representation of territorial communities.Research methods. The structural-functional method is used to analyze the criteria for staff promotion and their inclusion in certain management teams; the method of comparison used to relate to democratic procedures and practices of representation determines the quality of community development at the territorial level; a method of retrospective reconstruction to establish a high level of compliance with certain conditions of functioning in a controlled power environment, clear implementation of procedures, ensuring stability and implementation of a certain authoritarian course.Results. The assessment of the phenomenon of institutional inequality of communities determines the incomplete correspondence of elites of different levels in the former post-communist states. It is proved that the electoral variability of socio-political representation at the territorial level is manifested in the moderate position of the elites, their party and ideological mimicry in the conditions of insufficiently predictable and clear electoral result. Emphasis is placed on the factors of elite professionalism, which are not focused on managerial qualities, but are determined by archaic principles of situational loyalty and political expediency. The properties of population participation in the electoral process as a decisive factor in the qualitative political transformation of territorial communities are revealed. The specifics of the mechanisms of political representation and the processes of reforming territorial communities in the old European democracies and post-communist countries are noted. The substantiation of the tendency to preserve the internal elite patron clientelism and to ensure one's own position regardless of the political situation is proposed.
Competence-based approach to education: sociological conceptualization through the prism of dispositional theory
Authors: Нечитайло Iрина , Борюшкіна Оксана
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the problems of the competency-based approach to the implementation of the educational process and the evaluation of its results. It is noted that in modern science there is a conceptual inconsistency regarding the meaning of the competence concept, which leads to a misunderstanding of “what exactly” and “how exactly” should be formed in the educational system and in the educational process. The relevance of the search for sufficient theoretical and methodological foundations for a full-fledged scientific (including sociological) conceptualization of the concept of competence is emphasized. As such, it is proposed to consider the disposition theory and V. Yadov’s conception. Thus, the purpose of the article is to sociological conceptualization of competence and the competence-based approach to education, through the prism of dispositional theory. To achieve this goal, various interpretations of the competence concept are analyzed. The importance of the motivational component of competence is emphasized, which, on the basis of the value-semantic interpretation, determines the interest in certain knowledge and readiness for its practical application. Emphasis is placed on the fact that motives are the basic structural element of both competence and disposition. This becomes the starting point for the author to build a conceptual relationship between competence and certain personal dispositions. The expediency of considering the competency-based approach through the prism of dispositional theory is substantiated, which opens up prospects for the development of relevant tools for measuring competencies. It is proved that the V. Yadov’s conception of dispositional (self)regulation has sufficient explanatory power to serve as a theoretical and methodological basis for establishing the process of formation and development of competencies in the education system by creating special educational conditions, organizing the education space and the environment of the education institution. It is concluded that the consideration of the competence approach through the prism of dispositional theory, the derivation of logical relationships between competencies and dispositions, allows us to consider the former as components of habitus.
Концептосфера статі та інтерпретація гендерних міфологем у філософії та культурі постмодернізму
Authors: Новокшонова Наталія , Галицька Юлія
Published: June 2022

Постмодерністський дискурс як критичний простір герменевтичної інтерпретації дозволяє постійно переглядати модерністське розуміння соціокультурної реальності з подальшим створенням нових міфологем і «історій»-міфів, концепти і образи яких, по суті, завжди репрезентують гендерні наративи. Найзначніші джерела впливу як експліцитно, так і імпліцитно використовують сексуальний контент культурних «скриптів» індивідуації і нормалізації «не-нормального» з категоричним запереченням їх «привілейованої ізоляції». Конструювання нових гендерних міфологем, безумовно, працює в проблемному полі й маскулінності, і фемінінності, проте, більшою мірою, цей феномен стосується базових понять фемінінності, зокрема, концептів та ідеалів «вічної жіночності». Мета статті полягає в розкритті характеру трансформацій гендерних міфологем і ролі нових міфологій фемінінності в концептуальному полі філософії і культури постмодернізму. У ході дослідження було використано методи історизму та принципи системного аналізу із зосередженням уваги на особливостях герменевтичного відображення фемінінності в різних соціокультурних контекстах постмодернізму. Методологія конструктивізму дозволяє розглядати гендерні категорії як соціокультурні конструкти і постмодерністська інтерпретація жіночності в репрезентаціях певних міфологій є, таким чином, частиною екзистенціальної проблеми гендерного механізму поведінки. Дослідження сутності, ролі та історичних перспектив трансформацій гендерних міфологій у культурі постмодерну дозволяє зробити висновки про те, що процес інсталяції нових міфологем, який яскраво виражений у масовій культурі останніх десятиліть, характеризується епіфеноменами візуалізації та естетичної репродукції з подальшою інтенсивною інтеграцією в контексти посткапіталістичного консюмеризму. У постпарадигматичних відносинах постсучасного суспільства герменевтична інтерпретація дозволяє переглядати гендерні міфологеми на фундаментальному концептуальному рівні, рівні, який насамперед зачіпає трансформації міфологем «природи жінки» як якогось ідеального міфу «вічної жіночності».
Боротьба з COVID-19 та вакцинація як елементи зовнішньої політики Об’єднаних Арабських Еміратів
Authors: Федянін Віталій
Published: June 2022

Від моменту створення Об’єднаних Арабських Еміратів у 1971 році гуманітарна складова і закордонна допомога завжди займали особливе місце у зовнішній політиці країни. Початок пандемії коронавірусу COVID-19 став викликом для ОАЕ, водночас створивши умови для нового напрямку еміратської зовнішньої допомоги. Емірати активно включилися у боротьбу з інфекцією, надаючи багатьом країнам необхідну допомогу. Серед країн, які отримали таку допомогу, була і Україна. Одним із закликів еміратського керівництва до світової спільноти став заклик забезпечити рівний доступ всіх країн до вакцини проти коронавірусу. На фоні продовження пандемії і появи нових штамів коронавірусу розуміння причин активного включення ОАЕ у процес боротьби з COVID-19 набуває особливої актуальності, оскільки дозволяє розбудовувати більш ефективні відносини з цією державою у контексті отримання необхідної допомоги та прогнозування зовнішньополітичних кроків Еміратів. 

У статті розглянута зовнішня політика ОАЕ у контексті реагування на виклики, спричинені пандемією коронавірусу. Окрема увага приділена співпраці з КНР у питанні організації виробництва вакцини на території Еміратів і третіх країн, а також створенню логістичних потужностей для транспортування і зберігання вакцин. 

Доведено, що ОАЕ використовують боротьбу з COVID-19 як інструмент зовнішньої політики. Надання медичної допомоги для протидії пандемії дозволяє збільшувати вплив на країни-реципієнти і покращувати імідж ОАЕ як одного зі світових гуманітарних лідерів. Встановлено, що ключовим елементом реалізації цих планів є стратегічна співпраця з КНР, зокрема організація виробництва китайської вакцини на території Еміратів та третіх країн. Висловлена думка, що реалізація планів дозволить Еміратам стати одним з ключових глобальних гравців на ринку виробництва, транспортування і зберігання вакцини проти коронавірусу. Цей фактор дозволить ОАЕ мати серйозний вплив на країни, які потребують і матимуть потребу у вакцині проти коронавірусу у подальшому.
Громадська діяльність та наукова спадщина М. Ф. Сумцова
Authors: Бірьова Ольга
Published: June 2022

В статті характеризується наукова та громадська діяльність Миколи Федоровича Сумцова, випускника Харківського університету, історика, етнографа, активного громадського діяча та засновника Харківського історичного музею. 

Метою даної статті є дослідження наукової та громадської діяльності вченого та характеристика його позиції в дискусійних питаннях з історії Слобожанщини. 

В методології  дослідження були використані загальнонаукові та спеціально-історичні методи. До загальнонаукових методів слід віднести: аналізу, синтезу, індукції, дедукції. З історичних методів були використані: описовий, персоналізації, історико-порівняльний. 

Наукова новизна. Проаналізовано висновки вченого про етнографічні особливості регіону, які стосувалися таких сфер життя, як: архітектура, інтер'єр оселі, одяг, свята, торгівля, релігія, вірування тощо. Охарактеризовано джерела, які були створені М. Ф. Сумцовим. Виділено значення робіт Г. Ф. Квітки в дослідженнях науковця. Відзначена роль М. Ф. Сумцова в створенні Харківського історичного музею. Охарактеризовано його музеєзнавча діяльність, яка полягала в авторському створенні експозиції музею, поповненні музейної колекції, робота з етикетажем та активна розробка комунікаційної програми музею. 

Висновок. Кожне дослідження Сумцова має широке коло джерел та історіографічний аналіз, залучає велику кількість вітчизняних та закордонних робіт. Результатом активної громадської діяльності Сумцова стало відкриття у Харкові музею, який сьогодні носить ім’я вченого. Дослідник самостійно створював експозицію в музейних залах та підготовлював етикетаж для предметів показу. 

Проаналізовано внесок М. Ф. Сумцова в дослідження постаті Тараса Григоровича Шевченка  та його зв’язків із Слобідським регіоном. Відзначено дослідження питання М. Ф. Сумцовим, вшанування пам'яті письменника в Харкові та Україні.
Jewish Monuments in Baku, the Capital of Azerbaijan: History and Modern Times
Authors: Зульфугарли Магеррам  Паша  огли
Published: June 2022

Azerbaijan has historically been a country where different peoples live freely and without any obstacles. Today, an atmosphere of multiculturalism and tolerance based on historical traditions has been formed in our country. Representatives of every nation living in Azerbaijan feel free and independent. Here, local people are kind, hospitable, peaceful and humane, so other nations can express themselves in a comprehensive way. Because the rights of minorities are always protected and all conditions are created for them to keep their mother tongue, culture and religion alive. One of the few peoples living in Azerbaijan is the Jews. Jews settled mainly in the north of Azerbaijan, in the Guba region. This article is about the history of Jews living in Baku, the capital of the Republic of Azerbaijan, and Jewish monuments in the city. From ancient times, Jews have lived in different parts of Azerbaijan. They also live in modern times. The Azerbaijani people and the Jewish people have always had friendly relations. Jews have played an important role in the history of Azerbaijan. Jewish representatives were among the ministers of the Azerbaijan Democratic Republic (1918-1920), the first democratic republic in the East. In the late twentieth century, Jews also played an important role in the struggle for the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan. Albert Agarunov was awarded the title of National Hero of Azerbaijan. Jewish monuments in Azerbaijan, like other monuments, are protected by the state. The care and promotion of Jewish monuments plays an important role in the development of Azerbaijani-Israeli relations in modern times. A number of Azerbaijani cities and Israeli cities have signed a document on twinning. These relations are developing in modern times. Scientific articles and books on the history, culture and historical monuments of the Jews living in Azerbaijan contribute to the development of relations between the two peoples.