bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto da Frenectomia por Laser Frente às Abordagens Convencionais na Anquiloglossia Infantil: Uma Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Ferreira Ellen Carolina Silva de Araújo , Oliveira Joana Paixão de , Paludo Natalia Cassia Borges , Loureiro Manuella Ramalheiro
Published: December 2024

A anquiloglossia é uma condição congênita de etiologia multifatorial caracterizada pela presença de um frênulo lingual curto, que pode afetar a função oral e o desenvolvimento infantil. Entre as complicações associadas à anquiloglossia estão dificuldades na amamentação, mastigação, deglutição e fala. O presente estudo objetiva avaliar e comparar a eficácia, segurança e impacto na qualidade de vida da frenectomia por laser em relação às abordagens convencionais (cirurgia com bisturi ou tesoura) no tratamento da anquiloglossia em crianças, com foco em resultados funcionais, complicações, custos e satisfação dos pacientes e familiares. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura segundo as diretrizes do PRISMA. Foram buscados estudos nas bases de dados eletrônicas, utilizando termos específicos em português e inglês nas bases de dados PubMed, BVS, SciElo e Embase. Após a triagem de 435 artigos, 28 estudos foram incluídos nesta revisão. Realizados em vários países, os estudos avaliaram a eficácia da frenectomia a laser e observaram benefícios significativos, como menor sangramento, menos dor e recuperação mais rápidos, tornando-o um método preferido por profissionais e pacientes. Em comparação com as técnicas convencionais, o laser se mostrou vantajoso para o tratamento de anquiloglossia, apesar de alguns estudos não evidenciarem uma superioridade absoluta. Além disso, a colaboração multidisciplinar, com fonoaudiólogos e pediatras, destacou-se como essencial para potencializar os resultados funcionais e promover uma reabilitação completa. Conclui-se que a frenectomia a laser é eficaz e segura, mas pesquisas adicionais são necessárias para confirmar sua superioridade a longo prazo e orientar práticas clínicas.
Conceptual design of the categories “violence” and “war” in the paper of V. S. Solovyov “Justification of good”
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Banina Yaroslava V. , Novikova Anna M. ,   University of Lausanne, Aimagambetov Stanislav B. ,   University of Information Technology and Management in Rzeszow (Poland)
Published: December 2024

The ethical work of the famous Russian philosopher of the XIX century V. S. Solovyov — “Justification
of the good” was chosen as the object of the study. The ideas about war and violence
set forth in it were chosen as the subject of the study. The purpose of the study is to conceptualize the teachings and views of V. S. Solovyov on war and violence. The authors set themselves
the following tasks: first, to identify the key historical circumstances under the influence of
which the Russian thinker’s views on war and violence originated; second, to investigate the
specifics of the concept of violence in Solovyov’s political philosophy; third, to systematize the
philosopher’s views on war and military duty. The study is based on the historical method,
which allows us to identify the peculiarities of the emergence of the philosophical doctrine
of V. S. Solovyov. The authors also used the system approach. With the help of this approach
it is possible to consider the problematics in a comprehensive way. As a result of the research
conducted by the authors, it was possible to identify the features of the unique model of realization
of the permissible norm of violence in the state proposed by Solovyov, as well as to
reconstruct the views of the Russian thinker on the question of the permissibility of wars and
armed conflicts.
On some cases of quantitative estimation of damage to a technological system
Authors: Lobach D. J.
Published: December 2024

Aim. The research aims to define and demonstrate additional expertbased methods of examining technological systems in the context of possible damage assessment, that can be used for relative comparison of designed, planned or operated objects of analysis, development of strategies and recommendations for further operation. Method. The paper uses methods of relative analysis of quantitative patterns. Result. The use of additional expert-based methods will allow building know-how to compare technological system designs in the absence of operational experience, to identify their potential capabilities in the context of further modifications and upgrades. Conclusion. The proposed method of relative analysis of quantitative patterns allows developing strategies and recommendations for choosing among competing technological solutions, system management decision-making, and planning production funding based on existing, expertdefined safety and security deficiencies and “weak links” in the technological capabilities or management of a company.
Métodos de manejo na cultura da figueira em condições semiáridas
Authors:   , Moura Elias Ariel de
Published: December 2024

Devido à grande adaptabilidade da figueira em condições adversas, o semiárido torna-se uma excelente oportunidade produtiva para esta cultura, necessitando, entretanto, de tecnologias que explorem o potencial da cultura nas condições atípicas. Portanto, o presente estudo teve o objetivo de buscar tecnologias para sistema de condução e métodos de manejo para a cultura da figueira em condições semiáridas. Foram realizados dois experimentos. O primeiro foi conduzido no pomar didático da UFERSA, nos anos de 2018 a 2020. Aplicou-se durante o experimento quatro lâminas de irrigação (ETc%) e quatro doses de potássio. O delineamento foi em blocos casualizados, em parcela subsubdividida com três blocos e duas plantas por parcela. As parcelas foram constituídas das lâminas de irrigação (50, 75, 100 e 125% ETc), as subparcelas as doses de potássio (0, 60, 120 e 240 g planta-1 ) e a subsubparcela do ciclo produtivo (18/19 e 19/20). O segundo foi realizado na Fazenda Experimental da Ufersa Rafael Fernandes, no ano de 2019. Durante o experimento, aplicou-se quatro sistemas de condução em sistemas orgânicos e convencionais. O delineamento foi em blocos casualizados, em esquema fatorial 4 x 5, com três blocos e três plantas por parcela. Os fatores foram os quatro sistemas de condução (duas pernadas, três pernadas, quatro pernadas e sistema de latada) e cinco sistemas de cultivos (orgânico com fontes: cama de frango, esterco ovino, esterco bovino e composto orgânico; e convencional com fonte: mineral – NPK). As características avaliadas em ambos os experimentos foram: Produção, número de frutos, comprimento e diâmetro dos frutos, massa média dos frutos, firmeza dos frutos, índice de cor dos frutos, na escala luminosidade L*, cromaticidade C* e ângulo de tonalidade °Hue, sólidos solúveis dos frutos, acidez titulável, potencial hidrogeniônico, relação SS/AT e vitamina C dos frutos. Para o primeiro experimento, o déficit e o excesso hídrico reduzem significativamente a produção e número de frutos da figueira devido ao efeito acumulativo. O déficit e o excesso hídrico com altas doses de potássio ocasionam reduções no tamanho dos frutos. Os frutos foram maiores nas doses intermediária (60 até 120 g planta-1 ) juntamente com a lâmina hídrica até 107,93% ETc. Os maiores valores de firmeza dos frutos foram obtidos na dose 120 g planta-1 na Li de 103,75% ETc. Os frutos apresentaram acréscimos nas qualidades organolépticas superiores nos ciclos subsequentes, com acréscimos nos teores de sólidos solúveis e decréscimos na acidez titulável e pH dos frutos. O déficit hídrico ocasiona acréscimos significativos nos teores de vitamina C dos frutos. Para o segundo experimento, o cultivo orgânico utilizando a fonte cama de frango apresentou produção, produtividade número de frutos e firmeza semelhante ao cultivo convencional. Os sistemas de condução com três pernadas, quatro pernadas e latada apresentaram frutos com melhores qualidades organolépticas. O cultivo orgânico utilizando o composto orgânico apresentou frutos com menores tamanhos
A Bioanalytical Method Using High-performance Liquid Chromatography-mass Spectrometry for Determining Empagliflozin and Linagliptin in Human Plasma: Application in Bioequivalence Pharmacokinetic Study
Authors: Said Rana , Arafat Basel , Arafat Tawfiq
Published: December 2024

Background and Objective:

A combination of empagliflozin and linagliptin in a fixed
dosage was employed for treating individuals with a diagnosis of type 2 diabetes mellitus. A rapid,
accurate, and sensitive liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry method was devised and
validated for simultaneous measuring empagliflozin and linagliptin levels in human plasma. This
method provides a good analytical tool for bioequivalence and pharmacokinetic studies.

Methods:

The separation was conducted employing a C8 column using a mobile phase consisting
of acetonitrile (ACN, 2.5mM) and ammonium chloride (55:45). Optimal detection of the analytes
and their deuterated internal standards was accomplished through electrospray ionization in the
positive mode.

Results:

Validation of standard curve concentrations linearity was carried out within the ranges of
1.500 – 500.000 ng/mL for empagliflozin and 0.050 – 7.000 ng/mL for linagliptin. Both drugs
showed intra-batch and inter-batch precision (CV%) of less than 3.7%. The stability of the drugs
was confirmed under various storage conditions, proving suitability for routine laboratory analysis.

Conclusion:

This validated method is appropriate for pharmacokinetic studies and large-scale
analysis with high precision and accuracy.
Exploring Mental Health Issues and Priorities in Indonesia Through Qualitative Expert Consensus
Authors: Basrowi Ray Wagiu , Wiguna Tjhin , Samah Kristin , Djuwita F Moeloek Nila , Soetrisno Mudji , Purwanto Semiarto Aji , Ekowati Maria , Elisabeth Adriana , Rahadian Andre , Ruru Bacelius , Pelangi Bunga
Published: December 2024

Background

Mental health well-being is a fundamental human right. However, mental health awareness is not yet considered as a main priority for the government and public in Indonesia. Thus, there is an urgent need for Indonesians to fully comprehend the importance of raising mental health awareness.

Methods

A discussion among 45 experts in September until October 2023 was conducted by the Community Caucus Caring for Mental Health to raise an awareness of the importance of mental health in Indonesia. The results were reported as an expert consensus.

Results

The discussion acknowledged the urgency of managing mental health issue along with its five key drivers and three essences. It identified nine specific themes of mental health issues in Indonesia by focusing on four high-risk population groups. The consensus proposed multi-pronged recommendations, i.e., developing personalized mental health-related campaigns and movements, conducting mental health-relevant studies at clinical and community settings, incorporating of mental health awareness in teaching curriculum and family’s discussion, innovating technology for screening and diagnosing mental health issues, as well as an providing mental health first-aid with wide access to all population.

Conclusion

The expert consensus concluded that Indonesians must start to prioritize mental health awareness and to provide sufficient resources to screen, diagnose and treat individuals with mental health disorders. The expert consensus identified nine specific themes of mental health issues in Indonesia and subsequently proposed multi-pronged recommendations with an aim to improve mental health awareness in Indonesia.
Current Landscape and Overview of Gastrointestinal Health in Indonesian Children: A Scoping Review
Authors: Kadim Muzal , Karyana I Putu Gede , Darma Andy , Yosia Mikhael , Basrowi Ray Wagiu , Dilantika Charisma , Sundjaya Tonny , Wasito Erika
Published: December 2024

Background

Digestive health plays a crucial role in pediatric growth and development. Indonesia, as a developing nation, grapples with widespread infectious gastrointestinal (GI) ailments, particularly in rural areas. Concurrently, urban regions are experiencing an increase in non-infectious GI conditions due to recent socio-economic shifts. Current data on GI health among Indonesian children remains scarce and fragmented.

Objective

The objective of this scoping review was to elucidate the present state of GI health among Indonesian children under five years of age.

Methods

A scoping review was carried out to assess the current landscape of GI health in Indonesia. The review encompassed studies published between 2012 and 2022, with database searches performed on PubMed and Google Scholar from April 1st to 14th, 2022, using relevant keywords.

Results

The review identified 58 studies meeting the inclusion criteria. Analysis of these studies revealed five key themes in pediatric GI health: [1] epidemiology, [2] infectious and non-infectious GI disease, [3] diagnostic, [4] interventions, and [5] short-term and long-term effects.

Conclusion

The review identified diarrhea, gastroenteritis, colitis, soil-transmitted helminth infections, regurgitation, constipation, and colic as the most prevalent GI issues among Indonesian children under 5. The study highlights the interconnected nature of gastrointestinal diseases, malnutrition, and gut microbiota. It underscores the importance of proper dietary habits and adequate early nutrition, including both macro and micronutrients, with particular emphasis on fiber intake, in fostering a healthy gut microbiome essential for optimal GI function.
Spectacle Violence Actors
Authors: Kelshall Candyce , David Sam , Harron Millie , Kryski Evan
Published: December 2024

This panel argued that spectacle violence actors are often conflated under the typology of terrorist and that evidence suggests this creates blind spots in the identification of actors as well as difficulties in interruption or interdiction for law enforcement. Using an assessment of 44 case studies ranging from 1985 to the present day, they concluded that there are four distinct typologies of spectacle violence actors. A new assessment model was used to better define the motivations of violent actors. This case study and new model were used to address existing justifications for these acts and offer avenues for mitigation, rather than labelling all spectacle violence acts under the universal umbrella of “terrorism".
Received: 10-03-2024
Revised: 10-30-2024
Local Water Security
Authors: Schuster-Wallace Corinne
Published: December 2024

Dr. Schuster-Wallace examined how environmental changes, particularly those driven by climate change, contribute to inequities, noting that shifting hydrological patterns, such as precipitation variability and glacial melt, strain both natural and human systems and affect water quality and availability. The speaker also discussed the risks associated with aging centralized water infrastructure. She pointed out the cascading economic, health, and social impacts that arose from water scarcity and the local conflicts that might emerge in such situations. The presentation emphasized the need for adaptive, collaborative water management strategies that involved cross-disciplinary cooperation, community engagement, and tailored, strengths-based policies.
Received: 10-05-2024
Revised: 10-22-2024
Analisis Keruangan Wilayah Kabupaten Dairi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Sianturi Kevin Marzuki , Lubis Darwin Parlaungan , Permana Sendi
Published: December 2024

Analisis Keruangan adalah analisis lokasi yang menitikberatkan pada tiga aspek keruangan antara lain jarak atau distance, kaitan atau interaction, dan gerakan atau movement. Analisis keruangan bertujuan untuk menentukan kondisi eksisting atau keadaan yang telah ada dan melihat apakah telah sesuai dengan struktur keruangan yang ada. Selain itu, analisis juga mengkaji interaksi atau hubungan antar unit keruangan, termasuk hubungan antara aspek ekonomi dan keruangan, aksesibilitas wilayah yang akan dijangkau, dan hambatan potensial dalam interaksi tersebut. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui struktur atau hierarki pusat pelayanan yang ada di setiap unit kecamatan wilayah perencanaan pembangunan, jumlah fungsi dan jenis fungsi yang ada, jumlah penduduk yang dilayani, serta frekuensi keberadaan suatu fungsi dalam satu satuan wilayah permukiman di setiap kecamatan di kabupaten Dairi. (2) Untuk menentukan seberapa besar nilai interaksi disetiap unit kecamatan di kabupaten Dairi. (3) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pola persebaran penduduk di setiap kecamatan di wilayah kabupaten Dairi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian antara lain analisis model Grafitasi, Analisis Indeks Sentralitas Marshall (ISM), dan Analisis Tetangga Terdekat (Nearest Neighbor).  Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan model Indeks Sentralitas Marshall (ISM) kecamatan yang memiliki Indeks Sentralitas yang paling tinggi adalah kecamatan Sidikalang dan Sumbul, masing-masing sebanyak 183,98 dan 207.55, berdasarkan Data Badan Pusat Statistik Sidikalang memiliki kepadatan penduduk pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 53721 jiwa dan kecamatan Sumbul sebanyak 46089 jiwa. Untuk metode Gravitasi adapun daerah yang memiliki interaksi paling tingggi adalah Siempat Nempu Hulu dengan kekuatan interkasi 88318669.52 dan wilayah terendah adalah Siempat Nempu Hilir dengan kekuatan interaksi 1235506.185. Dan pada hasil perhitungan dengan metode Tetangga Terdekat 15 kecamatan yang ada dikabupaten Dairi didominasi dengan pola permukiman bergerombol yang memiliki nilai antara 0.00 – 0.70. Kabupaten Dairi sendiri tidak memiliki kecamatan dengan pola permukiman yang tersebar merata.
Psychological and pedagogical support of tourist travel as a process of familiarization with the civilizational heritage
Authors: Kuznetsova N.V. , Suleimen S.B. , Arpentieva M.R. , Kassymova G.K. , Xu Wenxin , Fang Yuqi
Published: December 2024

The study of tourism psychological and educational issues and the development and implementation of tourism psychological and educational support are still an area of relatively little theoretical and applied research. At the same time, tourism is not just a leisure activity, but a transformative experience that can profoundly change personal and social identity, serve the development of the individual, and change the needs of the individual as a "traveller." This shift not only affects the tourism industry itself, but also creates positive changes in the training of tourism personnel. Therefore, modern family and youth tourism is undergoing positive changes in both form and content.This study aims to analyze the identity transformation of travelers when they come into contact with civilizational heritage, including regional heritage. The research method adopts a theoretical analysis of the identity transformation of travelers in the context of contact with civilizational heritage. In addition, there is a group of people who see travel as a way out of their problems, so their transformation may not be so obvious, but travel teaches them to believe in themselves and life, to accept challenges and uncertainties, to endure difficulties, and to accept change. Travel helps individuals redefine their identity in line with their own inner needs and desires rather than catering to external expectations.
Recruitment Challenges and Strategies in a Technology-Based Intervention for Dementia Caregivers: Descriptive Study
Authors: Ko Eunjung , Gao Ye , Wang Peng , Wijayasingha Lahiru , Wright Kathy D , Gordon Kristina C , Wang Hongning , Stankovic John A , Rose Karen M
Published: December 2024

Background

Researchers have encountered challenges in recruiting unpaid caregivers of people living with Alzheimer disease and related dementias for intervention studies. However, little is known about the reasons for nonparticipation in in-home smart health interventions in community-based settings.

Objective

This study aimed to (1) assess recruitment rates in a smart health technology intervention for caregivers of people living with Alzheimer disease and related dementias and reasons for nonparticipation among them and (2) discuss lessons learned from recruitment challenges and strategies to improve recruitment.

Methods

The smart health intervention was a 4-month, single-arm trial designed to evaluate an in-home, technology-based intervention that monitors stressful moments for caregiving dyads through acoustic signals and to provide the caregivers with real-time stress management strategies. The recruitment involved two main methods: on-site engagement by a recruiter from a memory clinic and social media advertising. Caregivers were screened for eligibility by phone between January 2021 and September 2023. The recruitment rates, reasons for nonparticipation, and participant demographics were analyzed using descriptive statistics.

Results

Of 201 caregivers contacted, 11 were enrolled in this study. Eighty-two caregivers did not return the screening call, and others did not participate due to privacy concerns (n=30), lack of interest (n=29), and burdensome study procedures (n=26). Our recruitment strategies included addressing privacy concerns, visualizing collected data through a dashboard, boosting social media presence, increasing the recruitment budget, updating advertisements, and preparing and deploying additional study devices.

Conclusions

This study highlighted barriers to participation in the smart health intervention. Despite several recruitment strategies, enrollment rates remained below expectations. These findings underscore the need for future research to explore alternative methods for increasing the recruitment of informal dementia caregivers in technology-based intervention studies.
Design of an Interoperable Framework for NCD-prevention Serious Games and Gamified Apps: Framework Design (Preprint)
Authors: Aigner Christoph , Baranyi René , Grechenig Thomas
Published: December 2024

BACKGROUND

Unhealthy behaviors can cause so-called non-communicable diseases (NCDs), which are on the rise. Notable examples include chronic respiratory diseases, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and cancers. They are responsible for approximately 41 million deaths annually, which accounts for a staggering 74% of all global deaths. Major risk factors include physical inactivity, the use of tobacco, unhealthy diets, the harmful use of alcohol, and also bad mental health, which can be classified as modifiable behavioral risk factors. Other factors include metabolic and environmental risk factors like air pollution.

OBJECTIVE

Many struggle to make informed decisions about their health, which affects the risk factors mentioned above and, finally, can lead to contracting one or more NCDs. Serious games and gamified applications that strategically use behavior change techniques (BCTs) and educational content can help users change their behavior on a lasting basis to reduce the aforementioned NCD risk factors. Still, currently, each of them is independently designed and can not interact with other applications. This research presents design and standardization considerations to enable the exchange of medical and game data to maximize their impact and usefulness.

METHODS

The authors have previously developed serious games and gamified applications to prevent non-communicable diseases (NCDs). These served as the foundation of an interoperable framework for NCD-prevention games and apps. Based on a comprehensive analysis, six key areas were identified, ultimately leading to a framework definition that was then evaluated against the already-developed games and apps.

RESULTS

This paper presents a novel interoperable framework to support the design and development of serious games and gamified applications that enable individuals to achieve sustainable behavior change and improve their overall health and well-being by defining six key areas, emphasizing interoperability, and exchanging meaningful medical and game data.

CONCLUSIONS

The presented framework covers the major design and implementation aspects of NCD-prevention games and apps in six key areas. Therefore, researchers should consider these guidelines when creating novel serious games and apps in that area. The framework also intensively encourages the use of standards within the domain of medical informatics to assure the semantic interoperability of patients' data produced. Thus, it promotes the exchange of meaningful data to improve patient care and anonymous data usage for research.
Map of the distribution of diabetes mellitus cases and their treatment in the number of health workers and primary health care in Yogyakarta City District 2020
Authors: Laferani Yuni , Kusumadewi Ni Nengah Sri
Published: December 2024

Purpose: One of the non-communicable diseases with the highest incidence rate at the global level is diabetes. The percentage of diabetes cases in Indonesia increased from 6.9% in 2013 to 10.9% in 2018. The Indonesian government, through the Ministry of Health, has made efforts to overcome diabetes due to the increasing incidence of diabetes. This study aims to describe the number of diabetes mellitus cases, the distribution map of health facilities, and various elements of the diabetes mellitus management program in Yogyakarta City in 2020.
Methods: Descriptive analysis with quantitative approach using aggregate data at the sub-district level in Yogyakarta City. Data analysis using QGIS applications.
Results: Distribution is shown by classifying the number of cases and the percentage of different diabetes cases in the sub-district, which is described by elements of diabetes management programs.
Conclusion: The distribution of diabetes cases is based on the number of cases with the highest categories in the sub-districts of Umbulharjo, Gondokusuman, and Tegalrejo. Pakualaman sub-district has a very high percentage of diabetes cases coupled with intermediate accreditation status, the number of posbindu is 6-8, the number of nurses is less than 5, the number of health cases, and the number of medical laboratory technology is only one.
Integrated Assisted Post (Posbindu) to Lowering High Prevalence of Hypertension and Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Susilawati Tri Nugraha
Published: December 2024

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) contribute to 74% of global mortality. It had been predicted that in 2024, the number of patients with NCDs in Indonesia is around 92 million people.  In fact, NCDs were responsible for 73% of 2018 national casualties. This community service activity aims to screen for NCDs, particularly hypertension and diabetes mellitus in Sana Village, Sragen Regency, Central Java Province, Indonesia. An integrated assisted post (Posbindu) was held for early detection and to monitor for main risk factors of NCDs. A total of 50 working-age adults of the village were targeted to attend the Posbindu. Blood pressure and blood glucose levels were measured, followed by treatment and health counselling. The activity had been well appreciated by the local community with a participation rate of 226% (113 attendants of 50 people targeted). The prevalence of hypertension is 61.9% (70/113) and diabetes is 5.3% (6/113). The high prevalence of NCDs, particularly hypertension, highlights the importance of maintaining physical fitness and carrying out health checks regularly. Thus, NCDs screening through Posbindu is expected to be sustainable in the future.
Education on Maintaining Ear and Hearing Health for Medical Students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Authors: Daniswara Deoni , Widuri Asti , Fakhriani Rizka , Abdullah Adnan
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Ear health and hygiene are essential things that must be maintained and considered because they will have an impact on the ability to hear well and affect a person's quality of life. Previous research conducted on university students states that almost all respondents (98%) do their ear cleaning routinely, which causes ear pain, ringing, and itching. According to WHO data, over 1 billion young individuals are susceptible to hearing loss as a result of being exposed to noise or loud sounds. Therefore, the devotion team educated students on how to maintain ear and hearing health in an effort to prevent hearing loss in students of the Medical Study Program, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta.Methods: The participants of this community service consisted of 27 students. This community service program was carried out in January 2024. The methods used in implementing this program in detail are preparation before the implementation of community service, pretest, providing educational material on how to maintain ear and hearing health, and ending with posttest activities.Results: The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant increase in knowledge (p=0.001) between before education and after education.Conclusions: In this study, the level of knowledge of medical students at Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta regarding how to maintain ear and hearing health still needs to be improved. Education on how to maintain ear and hearing health proved significant in improving knowledge.
ПАРАЛЛЕЛЬНЫЙ ИМПОРТ И САНКЦИОННЫЕ РИСКИ: КАК ИЗБЕЖАТЬ НАШЕСТВИЯ «ФРАНКЕНШТЕЙНОВ»
Authors: Зайцев А.
Published: December 2024

Поставки радиоизмерительного оборудования через альтернативные
каналы сегодня связаны с серьезными рисками, включая срыв
сроков поставок, а также получение настоящих «франкенштейнов» –
восстановленных приборов или оборудования, характеристики которого
не соответствуют заявленным. Эти факторы необходимо учитывать при
заключении контрактов с российскими дистрибьюторами. В статье
предложены рекомендации по проверке оригинальности оборудования
и минимизации рисков приобретения «франкенштейнов».
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Kopi Sumatra (Studi Kasus Kopi Sumarya)
Authors: Harthawan I Gusti Ngurah Putra , Arwana Oky
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the marketing mix on customer satisfaction. This research was conducted on Sumarya coffee. The number of samples specified is as high as 90 respondents. Measurement in the questionnaire using a Likert scale. Statistical data analysis is used to: a) test research instruments through the validity test and reliability test; b) perform the classical assumption test; c) perform descriptive statistical analysis using the frequency distribution; and d) perform statistical analysis using multiple regression analysis with the help of the SPSS 20 program. The results of hypothesis testing show that there is a significant direct positive effect between products on customer satisfaction, with an unstandardized beta coefficient value of 0,382 and a significance of 0,000. There is a direct and significant positive effect of prices on customer satisfaction, with an unstandardized beta coefficient of 0,124 and a significance of 0,002. unstandardized beta coefficient value of 0,013 with a significance of 0,008. The results of this study indicate that the multiple regression analysis shows a positive and significant direct effect of customer decisions on the level of sales.
Systematic Literature Review: Akuntansi Forensik Sebagai Strategi Dalam Upaya Mengatasi Tindak Pindana Korupsi
Authors: Ni Made Sintya Surya Dewi  , I Gusti Putu Eka Rustiana Dewi
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini memiliki tujuan untuk menjelaskan keberadaan akuntansi forensik sebagai strategi dalam upaya menangani tindak pidana korupsi. Penelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan Systematic Literature Review. Temuan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa peran Akuntan Forensik sangat vital dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengurangan tindakan korupsi. Semakin baik pelaksanaan audit forensik, semakin optimal pula pencegahan kecurangan dapat dilakukan. Akuntansi forensik memiliki dampak yang signifikan dalam mendukung proses pemberantasan korupsi melalui strategi preventif, detektif, dan represif. Dengan menerapkan teknik investigasi dan analisis data yang canggih, akuntansi forensik dapat berperan dalam mengungkap kasus korupsi, menghimpun bukti-bukti, dan menyusun laporan ahli yang relevan untuk digunakan dalam proses hukum. Namun, untuk menghadapi tantangan dalam memerangi korupsi, kerja sama yang erat antara akuntan forensik, penegak hukum, dan lembaga terkait lainnya menjadi krusial. Melalui sinergi ini, diharapkan upaya pemberantasan korupsi dapat menjadi lebih efektif dan dapat menegakkan keadilan
TRANSFORMATION OF HUMAN RESOURCES COMPETENCE FOR THE STRENGTHENING OF GOOD GOVERNANCE THROUGH QUALITY GROUP RAPPORTS
Authors: Putra Gede Sanjaya Adi , Manuaba I.B. Putra , Yamani Yupitrika Anand
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine how “The Role of HR Competencies in Improving Good Governance Through Superior Financial Reporting in village governments” in village governments in the Denpasar city area. The type of research conducted is using an associative approach. The population in the study were all villages in the Denpasar city government area. Respondents used were village government officials selected by purposive sampling in the city of Denpasar.  This study consists of independent variables of human resource quality, with dependent variables of good governance and intervening variables of financial reporting quality. Data analysis techniques used in this study are descriptive analysis, variance-based Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis (Partial Least Square). The hypotheses in this study are; (1) there is an effect of the quality of human resources on good governance.  (2) the quality of financial reporting can mediate the effect of human resource competence on good governance. The conclusion obtained in this study is that HR competence does not have a significant effect on GCG, but the quality of financial reports is able to mediate the relationship between HR competence and Good Governance.
Experimental Analysis of Auditor Performance Assessment Using A Reward System Which is Moderated by The Love of Money
Authors: Siregar Wahyu Tri Putri , Irfan Andi
Published: December 2024

Through the love of money as a moderating variable. Researchers seek to understand how rewards influence Performance. The sample used Bachelor of Accounting Audit students from UIN Suska Riau class of 2020. However, of the 73 people, only 42 passed the manipulation test and could be used in data processing. A 2 x 2 between-subjects design was used in this experimental research. The hypothesis in this study was tested using structured analysis of variance (ANOVA), and the experiment time lasted 25 minutes. The instruments used in this research were translation keys, cases, and questionnaires. The results show (1) that Performance will improve when auditors are promised rewards. (2) when an auditor with a high love of money attitude will improve Performance, and (3) when an auditor has a high love of money attitude and is promised a reward, the auditor will not improve Performance compared to an auditor with a low love of money attitude.
Studi Komparasi Pengungkapan Sustainability Report Dan Kontribusinya Terhadap Sustainable Development Goals (Study Pada Sektor Perbankan di Indonesia)
Authors: Sutadji Ika Makherta , Setiyaningsih Titik Agus , Jannah Binti Shofiatul , Gunawan Alvien , Sawo Mariama Trawally , Indriastuty Nina
Published: December 2024

Studi ini menganalisis pengungkapan laporan keberlanjutan dan dampaknya terhadap Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan (SDGs) sektor perbankan Indonesia. Metode komparatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi Laporan Keberlanjutan Perusahaan Perbankan Nasional dari sudut pandang ekonomi. Analisis dilakukan pada tingkat pengungkapan keberlanjutan dari beberapa bank utama di Indonesia dan menilai sejauh mana pengungkapan tersebut mendukung pencapaian SDGs. Data yang digunakan berasal dari laporan tahunan dan laporan keberlanjutan perusahaan tahun 2022. Analisis konten digunakan untuk menilai keberlanjutan pengungkapan dan kontribusinya pada pencapaian tujuan SDGs. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan persentase atas analisis komparatif yang diungkapkan dalam laporan keberlanjutan dari topik spesifik aspek ekonomi oleh 4 perusahaan perbankan nasional. Laporan Keberlanjutan dibuat oleh 4 perusahaan dengan mengacu pada Standar POJK dan GRI Standards yaitu PT. Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk, PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk, PT. Mandiri Tbk, PT. Bank Tabungan Negara Tbk. Tingkat pengungkapan topik spesifik pada BNI 57%, BRI 71%, Mandiri 93% dan BTN 79% Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa tidak semuanya mengungkapkan sesuai topik spesifik dalam GRI Standar. Bank-bank tersebut memiliki tingkat pengungkapan keberlanjutan yang berbeda untuk menunjukkan komitmen yang kuat terhadap aspek lingkungan, sosial, dan tata kelola (ESG). Hasil perhitungan pengungkapan keberlanjutan juga terkait dengan kontribusi pada tujuan SDGs, terutama aspek ekonomi inklusif dan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Hasil dari studi ini diharapkan memiliki manfaat bagi para pemangku kepentingan, termasuk regulator, investor, dan manajemen bank, dalam menentukan strategi keberlanjutan yang akan membantu mencapai tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan di Indonesia.
The Law Concept of Sharia Banking Compliance on Murabaha Financing in Indonesia
Authors: Ghozali Mohammad , Sup Devid Frastiawan Amir , Prastyaningsih Ika , Adan Hasanuddin Yusuf
Published: December 2024

Submission to sharia is a fundamental factor which discriminates sharia banking from the conventional one. Therefore, sharia banking as intermediating institution and provider of financial services which base their operation on Islamic sharia values have to ensure their compliance towards sharia principles. Besides, sharia banking applies profit sharing principle as the main foundation in fund collection, fund distribution, and financing. A product dominating and attracting customers the most is murabaha. This product still receives tough critics from scientists, though, so that this research aims at investigating sharia banking compliance on murabaha financing viewed from the perspective of fatwa from DSN-MUI. This research applies qualitative design with normative approach (DSN-MUI fatwa). The result of the study shows that murabaha contract in Indonesian sharia banking must fulfill sharia compliance stated in the Qur’an, Sunnah, Regulation of Bank of Indonesia, and DSN-MUI fatwa.
The Morality of Commercial Advertising Broadcast in Indonesian Television According to Islamic Economic Law
Authors: Susamto Burhanuddin , Hakim M. Aunul , Suwandi Suwandi , Firdaus Dwi Hidayatul , Nasyiah Iffaty
Published: December 2024

The positive or negative impact of a commercial advertisement on television media depends on the moral quality of the broadcast. This research aims to review the morality of commercial advertising broadcasts on ten Indonesian television stations. To achieve this goal, the author uses empirical legal research with an Islamic economic approach.  Data was collected through document studies, namely advertisements on television, journal articles, views of ulama, books and legal regulations. All of the data was then analyzed using quantitative descriptive methods. From data analysis, it is known that the morality of broadcasting commercial advertisements on national television media only achieves a poor rating.  This means there are several violations of Islamic economic law in broadcasting commercial advertisements in Indonesia. The most dominant violations are related to low advertising ethics and clothing displays. The fact that many commercial advertisers still behave sensually on television media has the potential to have a negative impact on society. This exploitation has the potential to damage the morality of not only advertisers, but also the public who use television services. To prevent negative impacts, unscrupulous advertising needs to be evaluated by giving warnings and even legal sanctions to advertising service providers. From these findings, the author provides input to advertising service providers to improve morality so that commercial advertising broadcasts do not conflict with Islamic economic law.
Semanda Lekok in the Sai Batin Community, Lampung: Wife's Domination of Marital Assets from Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah Perspective
Authors: Firdawaty Linda , Asnawi Habib Shulton , Mahmudah Siti
Published: December 2024

The semanda lekok marriage tradition among the Lampung Sai Batin people results in the wife dominating the husband, particularly in terms of control over marital property. This dominance is a consequence of the semanda marriage, in which wedding expenses and living costs are borne by the wife’s family, and after which the husband lives with the wife’s family. This study aims to analyze the forms of wife’s dominance over the husband in the semanda marriage, the reasons why the Lampung Sai Batin indigenous people maintain the semanda lekok marriage, and the contribution of this tradition to the development of Islamic family law. The study used a qualitative method with an empirical approach. Data came from the primary and secondary data sources. The data were collected by means of interview. The respondents consisted of the husbands in semanda lekok marriages, customary leaders, and religious leaders in Pekon Bakhu, Batu Ketulis Subdistrict, West Lampung. The data analysis involved the theories of Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah and gender justice. The findings reveal that the forms of wife’s dominance include the husband being severed from his nasab (lineage) and inheritance rights from his parents, the husband not being entitled to joint earnings, and inherited property being granted to the eldest son. However, there has been a shift in values in the practice of semanda inheritance law; when the wife dies and the couple has no children, the husband receives a share of the inheritance. The reason for maintaining this marriage system is to continue the lineage of the wife’s family as her parents do not have a son and the wife is the only child, as well as the wife’s family has the economic ability and is a solution for prospective husbands who cannot afford the marriage. Nevertheless, the tradition of denying joint property distribution is contrary to the Maqāṣid al-Sharī’ah and gender justice. Therefore, it is important to adapt and negotiate in implementing the semanda lekok marriage to maintain the objectives of sharia and the values of gender justice.
IDENTITI DAN INDIVIDUALITI PEREMPUAN MELAYU DALAM HIKAYAT SYAMSUL ANUAR THE INDIVIDUALITY OF MALAY WOMEN IN HIKAYAT SYAMSUL ANUAR
Authors: Yusop Noraisah
Published: December 2024

Imej perempuan Melayu dalam sastera Melayu lama banyak dikaji dan pelbagai tafsiran ditemukan. Terdapat kajian yang membela kedudukan mereka dan ada yang sebaliknya. Kajian-kajian lain pula mendapati perempuan dijadikan sebagai hadiah dan pemuas nafsu dalam kerajaan Melayu lama. Kesan imej seperti ini dibesar-besarkan sehingga menyingkir kebolehan perempuan yang lain. Tanggapan seperti ini banyak dikritik feminis dunia ketiga kerana bercitrakan orientalis. Wacana sebelumnya mengatakan perempuan Melayu itu antaranya tidak mampu membela nasibnya, lemah dan tidak berkuasa tetapi beberapa himpunan hikayat yang dikaji di sini mampu menunjukkan kemampuan perempuan yang menentukan hidup mereka sendiri. Justeru, kajian ini ingin melihat perubahan yang berlaku pada imej perempuan pada pinggir abad ke-19 melalui Hikayat Syamsul Anuar yang ditulis oleh pengarang wanita yang membezakannya dengan hikayat Melayu lama terdahulu, iaitu imej individualitinya. Imej ini tentulah menarik untuk dibahaskan terutamanya dalam banyak wacana yang membicarakan wanita dan kolektivisme. Hanya beberapa hikayat sahaja dipilih sebagai bandingan kerana keterbatasan individu dari segi masa dan tenaga. Peranan perempuan sering diketepikan bukan sahaja dalam konteks sejarah, tetapi juga dalam teks. Dapatan menunjukkan perempuan Melayu telah lama mempunyai identiti dan individualiti dengan wacana dan wahananya sendiri dalam menentukan nasib diri dan juga bangsa. Walaupun salah satu ciri sastera Melayu lama tidak terkecuali daripada mitos, namun hal ini tidak akan mengurangi nilai-nilai sejarah yang terkandung di dalamnya. Kajian ini diharap dapat menjadi perintis kajian lanjutan dengan menggunakan kekayaan manuskrip lama yang lain.
«Ego gaudeo, quod sint duo pape». The adherence of the regular clergy to the antipope Nicholas V in central-northern Italy (1328-1330)
Authors: Danelli Tiziana
Published: December 2024

On the 12th of May 1328, Friar Minor Pietro da Corvaro was elected antipope by the will of Emperor Louis IV the Bavarian. Through the letters of the Avignon pope John XXII, the acts of the inquisitorial trials of Bologna and Todi and the licterae gratiae of the antipope Nicholas V, it is possible to reconstruct the participation of members of the various religious orders in the schism. The support offered to Nicholas V by a large fringe of Friars Minor in central-northern Italy is not found among the Preachers. If the position of the leaders of the Eremitani friars was always openly sided in favor of the Avignonese pontiff, it is nevertheless possible to find cases of individual “rebel” friars for convenience, particularly in the cities where the imperial party had managed to impose itself. There was no lack of adhesion to the antipope even among Benedictine, Camaldolese, Vallombrosan and Cistercian monks.
A devoção das eremitas: carisma e corpo nas comunas italianas (sec. XIII-XIV)
Authors: Pereira Miatello André Luis
Published: December 2024

O artigo procura explicar como as eremitas urbanas da Baixa Idade Média enfrentaram a situação sociopolítica das comunas elaborando uma política da devoção e da caridade baseada em seus corpos. Espera-se demonstrar que a autoimolação e os êxtases encontraram sentidos políticos na devotio verberatorum de 1260 e nas expectativas milenaristas dos movimentos flagelantes e, por fim, que esse contexto projetou as eremitas, como mulheres, no cenário político de que eram excluídas. Por meio do estudo de hagiografias, crônicas e estatutos confrariais italianos, o artigo demonstra que as mulheres penitentes e reclusas interferiram seriamente nos debates éticos e políticos das comunas através da penitência, das obras de misericórdia e, no caso específico das reclusas, também por meio de seu magistério espiritual, que projetava a voz feminina no cenário urbano
Marcadores de tempo no Cerimonial romano, de Jacopo Gaetano Stefaneschi
Authors: Teixeira Igor Salomão
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o Cerimonial Romano produzido no início do século XIV pelo cardeal Jacopo Gaetano Stefaneschi. O problema de pesquisa consiste em responder à seguinte pergunta: o uso de marcadores de tempo precisos – dia, mês e ano; ou cerimônias específicas de coroação e canonização – para se referir à liturgia permitem compreender a atuação do cardeal Stefaneschi como um historiador? A hipótese da pesquisa é que havia predileção, por parte deste cardeal, para o registro de cerimônias e acontecimentos relacionados ao papado em Roma, mesmo quando os pontífices residiam em Avignon. A pesquisa se insere nos estudos sobre a escrita de histórias e sobre a composição do colégio cardinalício na Idade Média.  Pretendemos contribuir para a compreensão das disputas relacionadas ao retorno dos papas à Roma. As conclusões apontam para a complexidade do ato de se escrever sobre fatos e personagens do passado próximo e/ou do presente do autor. Esses elementos indicam que Jacopo Stefaneschi escrevia histórias baseado naquilo que presenciou como testemunha ocular privilegiada em cerimônias ocorridas entre 1300-1330.