bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Medication Reconciliation and Patient Education at a Primary Care Office in South Florida
Authors:   Florida International University, Nasiff Maria Elena
Published: March 2021

Mediation reconciliation is a process that is crucial for ensuring drug safety among patients who demonstrate low medication adherence. Medication reconciliation at the Primary Care office is achieved by educating patients about the purpose of prescribed medicines, drug-to-drug, and drug-to-food interactions. Besides, patients are consulted about interactions between conventional and complementary and alternative medicine, and the dangers of consuming substances (illicit drugs, alcohol, nicotine) together with prescribed drugs. This approach is planned to be accomplished by means of combining printed medication reconciliation lists followed by open-ended questions included to check patients’ pharmacovigilance and conduct patient engagement. In addition, the innovative approach of the present project is inclusion of patients’ significant others in the process of advancing their treatment adherence. Direct participation of patients and their family member in medication reconciliation is expected to bring significant positive results. This project is valuable for advanced nurse practicing because it demonstrates the new ways to improve nurse-patient interactions, advance communication with patients’ family members and in overall, advance their pharmacovigilance.
Implementation of Alternative Methods into Nursing Care of Elderly with Alzheimer Disease
Authors:   University Of Presov, Tkácová Lubomíra
Published: March 2021

ntroduction: The population aging process has enormous effect on further society evolution because of high occurence of chronic diseases and starting mental defects. The most common is Alzheimer‘s disease which causes reduction of intellect and usually defect of other attributes too. Normal life is affected by worsening of cognitive shortage and deduction.
Influence of Preoperative Patient Factors on TKA Outcomes
Authors:   Vilnius University, Kanopa Paulius
Published: March 2021

Background: Osteoarthritis (OA) is one of the most disabling diseases in developed countries. In later stages of the disease, surgical treatment becomes the main alternative.
The Law Enforcement Of Hate Speech Crime In Polda Lampung
Authors: Grisyan Ridho , DM Sunarto , Siswanto Heni
Published: March 2021

Criminal acts related to hate speech are one of the crimes that occur as a result of the misuse of information technology carried out by a person or group by conveying forms of provocation, seditious actions, or in the form of insults to someone or certain other groups in terms of various indicators, namely race, skin, gender, religion and others. Research problems: how are the efforts to deal with the criminal act of distributing electronic information containing hate speech at POLDA Lampung and why there are obstacles to efforts to overcome the criminal act of distributing electronic information containing hate speech at the Regional Police located in Lampung Province. This type of research is a normative juridical research. The data analysis was done qualitatively. The approach to the problem used is the statute approach. The results of this study indicate that the law enforcement of hate speech using social media is carried out by the Sub-Directorate for Cyber Crime of POLDA Lampung through non-penal and penal means. Non-penal efforts are carried out by carrying out cyber patrols and socializing the prohibition on hate speech using social media. Penal efforts carried out by investigation and investigation. The factors that hinder efforts to overcome criminal acts of hate speech by using social media are in the aspects of legislation, aspects of law enforcement officials, facilities and infrastructure, community conditions and cultural aspects of these factors, there are dominant factors being weaknesses, namely in the aspect of law enforcers who are not yet competent and have mastered the development of types of crimes related to information technology, precisely at the Cyber Police Unit in Lampung Province.
Criminal Law Enforement Towards Journalists That Spread False News
Authors: Efriliandis Rizky
Published: March 2021

The press in performing its functions can not be separated from all acts of fraud and irregularities committed by the subjects of the press both the public, the press (journalists, media, press council, etc.), even the government. Criminal law has two main elements namely, the first is the existence of a norm, which is a prohibition or order (rule). Second, the existence of sanctions for violations of the norm in the form of threats with criminal law. This research aims: 1) to analyze criminal law enforcement against journalists who make the wrong coverage. 2) To analyze the legal liability system for journalists who make the wrong coverage. 3) To analyze the efforts that can be taken due to wrong press reporting. the research method used is qualitative analysis, data sources obtained through interviews, observations, documentation and literature relating to the title of the study. If the elements of crime committed by journalists are fulfilled egal liability mechanism for journalists who make the wrong reporting, then the legal liability is resolved through the mechanism of the Press Law by referring to the Press Council as the party authorized by law. Enforcement of criminal law against journalists who make scientific publications are based on journalists that have violated provisions which are guidelines for writing news an caused impact on parties who are disadvantaged by the publication. Efforts that can be taken as a result of wrong press reporting can be done by making complaints at the Press Council which will resolve public complaints on cases related to press reporting to immediately revoke, rectify, and correct false and inaccurate news accompanied by an apology to the reader, listener, and or viewer.There is an urgency for control by the Head of Newspapers in applying the journalistic code of ethics to journalists is carried out continuously. Moreover, the journalistic code of ethics needs to be a guideline for conducting news breeding. To the public, they should not hesitate to report to the Press Council if there is false publication of the news.
La tutela contra providencia judicial en los casos de defecto sustantivo: análisis de procedibilidad
Authors: Florez morales William Ricardo
Published: March 2021

El presente artículo contiene una breve revisión documental sobre la procedencia excepcional de la acción constitucional de tutela contra providencias judiciales cuando el juez ha incurrido en causal de vía de hecho o error por defecto sustantivo. El estudio se realizó a través de una recopilación tanto jurisprudencial como doctrinal en lo relativo a las causales genéricas y específicas de procedibilidad. En ese sentido, se utilizó la metodología de investigación de naturaleza cualitativa, soportada en el método de recolección de información de la revisión documental de primer y segundo orden. El artículo se bifurca en dos apartados, el primero de los cuales aborda las especificidades de la tutela contra sentencia y el segundo la causal específica denominada vicio sustantivo. Se determinó que pese al carácter subsidiario y excepcional que reviste al mecanismo de la tutela, esta puede ser invocada cuando el juez funda los argumentos de su fallo en normas inexistentes;cuando la norma haya perdido vigencia; su interpretación sea contraria a la Constitución como Norma Normarum o no tiene conexidad material con los presupuestos del caso, permitiéndose la ratificación de los pronunciamientos por parte de la Guarda Constitucional.
Reflexiones en torno al nuevo constitucionalismo latinoamericano
Authors: Chavez Cervantes José de Jesus Derecho , Bravo Aguilar Nauhcatzin
Published: March 2021

El nuevo constitucionalismo latinoamericano (NCL) es un fenómeno jurídico que busca dar cuenta de lo sucedido en los procesos constituyentes desarrollados desde los finales del siglo xx hasta nuestros días. Asimismo, se trata de una corriente constitucional que se encuentra en construcción. No obstante, es posible destacar algunas notas en común que caracterizan a las constituciones de Venezuela, Ecuador y Bolivia. Sin duda alguna, lo anterior será determinante para quienes buscamos indagar y proporcionar razones del cómo se han venido gestando los nuevos ordenamientos jurídicos que han propiciado una serie de reflexiones y debates poco homogéneos. Es importante mencionar que nos encontramos con un fenómeno en periodo de construcción doctrinal. Sin embargo, consideramos que el NCL es un excelente laboratorio de pruebas que permite seguir explorando alternativas en torno a la deuda democrática que se la ha demandado por tanto tiempo al constitucionalismo. Por tanto, la pertinencia de analizar los alcances de los diseños institucionales que proponen las constituciones del NCL que intentan solventar las carencias democráticas que hoy en día las constituciones modernas no han podido remediar. En este orden de ideas, las constituciones del NCL son entonces la hoja de ruta que permite una vía de análisis distinta con respecto a otras corrientes como el constitucionalismo moderno o neoconstitucionalismo que, dicho sea de paso, son fuente de controversias y dudas.
El presupuesto procesal de la conciliación en Colombia en el medio de control de reparación directa: Un análisis desde el principio de tutela judicial efectiva
Authors: Correa Cindy Marilym , Fernandez Uribe Luisa Fernanda
Published: March 2021

El presupuesto procesal de la conciliación nace para dar cumplimiento a algunos fines estatales. No obstante, como toda institución jurídica, es importante analizar su impacto social, su interacción con otras normatividades y su interrelación en el universo jurídico con derechos y garantías constitucionales, en este caso, en litigios que se tramitan a través del medio de control de reparación directa. Por consiguiente, se iniciará enunciando los motivos que dieron lugar al origen de este requisito procesal, se analizarán los conflictos que atiende la jurisdicción de lo contencioso administrativo, se llevará acabo una aproximación conceptual a la conciliación extrajudicial, al principio de tutela judicial efectiva, derecho de acción y medio de control (con énfasis en el de reparación directa). Lo anterior, teniendo en cuenta que son estas instituciones las que concurren e interactúan al momento en que los ciudadanos acuden a reclamar una reparación (indemnización) ante la jurisdicción por el daño antijurídico presuntamente padecido por omisión o a manos del Estado
El error del operador judicial en Colombia
Authors: Quintero Alvarez Pamela
Published: March 2021

Aunque todos sabemos que errar es de humanos, en el ejercicio de la función jurisdiccional muchas veces los jueces se enfrentan al impedimento de enmendar los errores en los que se incurre durante un proceso judicial, debido a la imposibilidad de retrotraer las actuaciones procesales. La Constitución Política de Colombia de 1991 otorgó al juez constitucional la facultad de realizar un control de legalidad de determinadas decisiones judiciales; potestad que tradicionalmente se ha entendido vedada al juez de la causa, debido a la perentoriedad de las etapas procesales. Con los recursos judiciales se busca que sea el mismo juez de la causa, o ad quem, quien verifique la adecuación al ordenamiento jurídico de la decisión tomada y la actuación procesal adelantada para llegar a ella. Con todo, a la luz del derecho fundamental al debido proceso, todos los jueces de conocimiento adquieren el deber de garantizar el ejercicio pleno de dicho de derecho, y, en virtud de dicho deber, en determinadas circunstancias es posible que el juez de la causa deje incluso sin efecto una actuación procesal, aunque no se esté en el marco de un recurso. Así pues, este artículo es un esfuerzo académico por demostrar que, en Colombia, es posible que el juez de la causa eventualmente retrotraiga la actuación procesal, bajo los estrictos criterios del debido proceso, aunque la jurisprudencia y la doctrina mayoritaria descarten esta posibilidad, a la luz del principio de legalidad y del principio de seguridad jurídica.
Indian Ocean Imaginaries. The Academic Trajectory of the Ratnakara Research Group
Authors:   Universitat de Lleida (España), Pujolràs-Noguer Esther , Hand Felicity ,   Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona (España)
Published: March 2021

This article outlines the academic trajectory of the Ratnakara Research Group through a description of the research conducted in each of the financed research projects it has been awarded. Ratnakara. Indian Ocean Literatures and Cultures is the only Spanish research group that specializes in the study of the literary and cultural productions of the Indian Ocean area and has contributed to the creation and consolidation of Indian Ocean imaginaries.
Negotiating Identity and Belonging in the Western Indian Ocean: Fluid Enabling Spaces in M.G. Vassanji’s Uhuru Street
Authors:   Universitat de Barcelona (España), Ortega Dolors
Published: March 2021

This article analyses the short story cycle Uhuru Street, which describes the life of the members of the minority Ismaili community, whom Vassanji fictionalises as Shamsis, in the context of crucial changes in the history of Tanzania. Diaspora, fragmentation and ethnic multiplicity in a really hierarchical tripartite society will be studied within the framework of cross-cultural networking in the Western Indian Ocean, where complex identity relations are established. Our discussion stems from a brief historical genealogy of the Indian community in Tanzania, it analyses the complex identity relations and affiliations among Tanzanian citizens of Indian descent, and moves on to the analysis of Vassanji’s short stories in order to explore those fluid and enabling spaces where identity and belonging are to be negotiated.
Exploring the Challenges of Ethnic Fluidity within the Writings of Ronnie Govender
Authors:   Universidad de Cádiz (España), O’Connor Maurice
Published: March 2021

"This paper explores how the fiction writer and playwright, Ronnie Govender, narrates Asian diasporic identity in the context of South African society. I shall depart from the premise that this Indian presence is ambiguous inasmuch as its subjectivity must negotiate the ontological categories of both whiteness and blackness. With this triangulated relationship in mind, I shall proceed to evidence how Govender delivers a layered reading of ethnic fluidity and how this was historically curtailed by a white minority who, systematically, dynamited conviviality as a means to shore up its own privilege. The principal texts employed in this study shall be: The Lahnee’s Pleasure, At The Edge and Other Cato Manor Stories, and Black Chin White Chin: The Song of the Atman."
Поясные наборы в культуре кочевников Тувы
Authors: Килуновская Марина Евгеньевна , Семенов Владимир Анатольевич , Семенов Анатолий Владимирович , Бусова Варвара Сергеевна
Published: March 2021

Одним из важнейших компонентов культуры номадов Центральной Азии является пояс, который обладает важной прагматической функцией, но также имеет символическое значение. Благодаря этим свойствам в поясной фурнитуре и конструкции пояса четко отражаются те культурно-исторические процессы, которые происходят в обществе кочевников, он является своего рода очень ярким хронологическим индикатором.

Начиная со раннескифского времени (с VIII до н. э.) и вплоть до позднего средневековья широкое распространение получили т. н. наборные пояса, в которых на кожаную основу надевались различные металлические и костяные украшения и к ней подвешивались необходимые предметы и оружие. В тувинской культуре кожаные ремни в основном используются как охотничьи – портупейные, для ношения оружия. Кроме того, с этого же времени используются тканые пояса, которыми и по сей день тувинцы подпоясывают халаты. В оформлении этого важного атрибута можно проследить некоторую культурную преемственность между кочевниками скифской эпохи и «этнографическими», обусловленную, среди прочего, единством хозяйственно-культурного типа.
Тамгопользование в культуре тувинцев: древность, традиционность и современность
Authors: Ондар Чойган Геннадиевич , Бырыннай Саида Лопсановна , Тюлюш Аржаана Чамбаловна
Published: March 2021

Тамги как ранние памятники историко-культурного наследия имеют огромное историографическое значение, ввиду того, что они были широко распространены и бытовали длительное время на территории степной полосы Евразии. В свете относительно новых находок тамг скифского времени в кургане Аржан-2, на стелах и среди петроглифов Тувы интересно сравнительное изучение древних, традиционных и современных тамг. В данной статье проведён сравнительно-сопоставительный анализ тамговых знаков, которыми пользовались ранние кочевники Тувы, с традиционными и современными тамгами тувинцев. Для этого привлечены археологический и этнографический материалы. Основными источниками по традиционным и современным тамгам стали материалы полевых экспедиций в тувинские скотоводческие хозяйства в 2014 и 2020 гг.

Тамги скифского периода в Туве обычно обнаруживаются на стелах, скалах, личных предметах, конском снаряжении. Самая ранняя находка тамги скифского периода на территории Тувы была обнаружена в ходе раскопок кургана Аржан-2 (VII в. до н. э.) в «царской» могиле на золотой гривне и на фрагменте рогового псалия. Вероятно, в это время уже имелись устойчивые обширные традиции тамгопользования.

В традиционной и современной культуре тувинцев тамгопользование тесно связано с таврением скота. В условиях традиционной родоплеменной организации кочевой жизни тувинцев тамги служили маркерами права собственности на скот. И несмотря на отсутствие в современных реалиях острой практической необходимости в тамгах, тувинцы сохраняют тамгопользование как культурный элемент, хотя и в гораздо меньшем масштабе, чем раньше, в начале ХХ в.

Можно отметить некоторую устойчивость форм тамговых знаков, почти все базовые традиционные тувинские тамги имеют аналогии со скифскими. Помимо основной формы, также устойчиво сохраняются некоторые дополнительные тамгообразующие элементы. Несмотря на это, семантика некоторых тамг, вероятно, меняется. Значительное влияние на традиционное тамгопользование и тамгообразование оказали появление письменности и советская политика. Таким образом, традиция тамгопользования народов, населявших территорию современной Тувы, уходит корнями в глубокую древность, по крайней мере, вплоть до эпохи ранних кочевников.
Культ Белого старца (монгольские тексты из Тувы)
Authors: Бичеев Баазр Александрович , Очир Алтан
Published: March 2021

Одна из богатейших обрядовых, текстологических и иконографических традиций сложилась вокруг культа Белого старца. Широкая распространенность и значимость культа делают его особым феноменом религиозно-духовной культуры монгольских народов.

В статье дан обзор монгольских текстов молитв-сангов и «Сутры Белого старца» из фондов Национального музея им. Алдан-Маадыр Республики Тыва. В рукописном фонде музея находится одиннадцать рукописей, из которых нам удалось ознакомиться с пятью текстами. Рукописи из Тувы представляют интерес и как региональная традиция культа Белого старца, так и с точки зрения текстологии.

Одной из особенностей графики текстов из Тувы является то, что в большинстве текстов графема š во всех позициях отмечена короной (титм), что является характерным признаком «ясного письма».
Finding cliques by quantum adiabatic evolution
Authors: Childs A.M. , Farhi E. , Goldstone J. , Gutmann S.
Published: March 2021

Quantum adiabatic evolution provides a general technique for the solution of combinatorial search problems on quantum computers. We present the results of a numerical study of a particular application of quantum adiabatic evolution, the problem of finding the largest clique in a random graph. An n-vertex random graph has each edge included with probability 1/2, and a clique is a completely connected subgraph. There is no known classical algorithm that finds the largest clique in a random graph with high probability and runs in a time polynomial in n. For the small graphs we are able to investigate ($n \le 18$), the quantum algorithm appears to require only a quadratic run time.
Transport of quantum states and separation of ions in a dual RF ion trap
Authors: Rowe M.A. , Ben-Kish A. , DeMarco B. , Leibfried D. , Meyer V. , Beall J. , Britton J. , Hughes J. , Itano W.M. , Jelenkovic B. , Langer C. , Rosenband T. , Wineland D.J.
Published: March 2021

We have investigated ion dynamics associated with a dual linear ion trap where ions can be stored in and moved between two distinct locations. Such a trap is a building block for a system to engineer arbitrary quantum states of ion ensembles. Specifically, this trap is the unit cell in a strategy for scalable quantum computing using a series of interconnected ion traps. We have transferred an ion between trap locations 1.2 mm apart in 50 $\mu$s with near unit efficiency ($> 10^{6}$ consecutive transfers) and negligible motional heating, while maintaining internal-state coherence. In addition, we have separated two ions held in a common trap into two distinct traps.
Geometry and product states
Authors: Lockhart R.B. , Steiner M.J. , Gerlach K.
Published: March 2021

As separable states are a convex combination of product states, the geometry of the manifold of product states, $\Sigma$, is studied. Prior results by Sanpera, Vidal and Tarrach are extended. Furthermore, it is proven that states in the set tangent to $\Sigma$ at the maximally mixed state are separable; the set normal contains, among others, all extended GHZ states. A canonical decomposition is given. A surprising result is that for the case of two particles, the closest product state to the maximally entangled state is the maximally mixed state. An algorithm is provided to find the closest product state.
The quantum monty hall problem
Authors: D'Ariano G.M. , Gill R.D. , Keyl M. , Kummerer B. , Maassen H. , Werner R.F.
Published: March 2021

We consider a quantum version of a well-known statistical decision problem, whose solution is, at first sight, counter-intuitive to many. In the quantum version a continuum of possible choices (rather than a finite set) has to be considered. It can be phrased as a two person game between a player P and a quiz master Q. Then P always has a strategy at least as good as in the classical case, while Q's best strategy results in a game having the same value as the classical game. We investigate the consequences of Q storing his information in classical or quantum ways. It turns out that Q's optimal strategy is to use a completely entangled quantum notepad, on which to encode his prior information.
On quantum one-way permutations
Authors: Kashefi E. , Nishimura H. , Vedral V.
Published: March 2021

\We discuss the question of the existence of quantum one-way permutations. First, we consider the question: if a state is difficult to prepare, is the reflection operator about that state difficult to construct? By revisiting Grover's algorithm, we present the relationship between this question and the existence of quantum one-way permutations. Next, we prove the equivalence between inverting a permutation and that of constructing polynomial size quantum networks for reflection operators about a class of quantum states. We will consider both the worst case and the average case complexity scenarios for this problem. Moreover, we compare our method to Grover's algorithm and discuss possible applications of our results.
Modular Zwitterion-Functionalized Poly(Isopropyl Methacrylate) Polymers for Hosting Luminescent Lead-Halide Perovskite Nanocrystals
Authors: Cohen Theodore A. , Huang Yunping , Bricker Nico A. , Juhl Connor S. , Milstein Tyler J. , MacKenzie J. Devin , Luscombe Christine K. , Gamelin Daniel R.
Published: March 2021

Inorganic lead-halide perovskite nanocrystals (NCs) are an exciting class of luminescent materials with high defect tolerance and broad spectral tunability, but such NCs are vulnerable to degradation under ambient conditions. Here, we report a class of modular zwitterion-functionalized isopropyl methacrylate polymers designed to stabilize a wide variety of perovskite NCs of different compositions, while also enabling processing in green solvents. Specifically, we report polymers in which the zwitterion spacing is tuned to accommodate the different lattice parameters of CsPb(Cl1-xBrx)3 and CsPbI3 NCs, and we report partially fluorinated polymers prepared to accommodate the needs of infrared-emitting NCs. We show that as-synthesized CsPbBr3, CsPbI3, and Yb3+:CsPbCl3 NCs are easily transferred into these zwitterionic polymers via a simple ligand-exchange procedure. These NC/polymer composites were then cast into thin films that showed substantially improved photoluminescence (PL) and stability compared with more conventional NC/polymer films. Specifically, CsPbBr3 and CsPbI3 NCs in films of their appropriately designed polymers had PL quantum yields of ~90% and ~80%, respectively. PL quantum yields decreased under continuous illumination, but self-healed completely after dark storage. We also found that all the NC compositions studied here maintain their PL quantum yields in NC/polymer composite films even after 1 year of ambient storage. These encouraging results demonstrate the utility of such modular zwitterion-functionalized polymers for hosting specific perovskite NCs, potentially opening avenues for robust new photonic applications of this important class of NCs.
Spin-Polarized Oxygen Evolution Reaction Under Magnetic Field
Authors: Ren Xiao , Wu Tianze , Sun Yuanmiao , Li Yan , Xian Guoyu , Liu Xianhu , Sheng Chengmin , Gracia Jose , Gao Hong-jun , Yang Haitao , Xu Zhichuan J.
Published: March 2021

The oxygen evolution reaction (OER) is the bottleneck that limits the energy efficiency of water-splitting. The process involves four electrons’ transfer and the generation of triplet state O2 from singlet state species (OH- or H2O). Recently, explicit spin selection was described as a possible way to promote OER in alkaline conditions, but the specific spin-polarized kinetics remains unclear. Here, we report that by using ferromagnetic ordered catalysts as the spin polarizer for spin selection under a constant magnetic field, the OER can be enhanced. However, it does not applicable to non-ferromagnetic catalysts. We found that the spin polarization occurs at the first electron transfer step in OER, where coherent spin exchange happens between the ferromagnetic catalyst and the adsorbed oxygen species with fast kinetics, under the principle of spin angular momentum conservation. In the next three electron transfer steps, as the adsorbed O species adopt fixed spin direction, the OER electrons need to follow the Hund rule and Pauling exclusion principle, thus to carry out spin polarization spontaneously and finally lead to the generation of triplet state O2. Here, we showcase spin-polarized kinetics of oxygen evolution reaction, which gives references in the understanding and design of spin-dependent catalysts.
Revealing the Surface Structure of CdSe Nanocrystals by Dynamic Nuclear Polarization-Enhanced 77Se and 113Cd Solid-State NMR Spectroscopy
Authors: Chen Yunhua , Dorn Rick , Hanrahan Michael , Wei Lin , Blome-Fernandez Rafael , Medina-Gonzalez Alan , Adamson Marquix , Flintgruber Anne , Vela Javier , Rossini Aaron
Published: March 2021

Dynamic nuclear polarization (DNP) solid-state NMR (SSNMR) spectroscopy was used to obtain detailed surface structures of zinc blende CdSe nanocrystals (NCs) with plate or spheroidal morphologies and which are capped by carboxylic acid ligands. 1D 113Cd and 77Se cross-polarization magic angle spinning (CPMAS) NMR spectra revealed distinct signals from Cd and Se atoms on the surface of the NCs, and those residing in bulk-like environments below the surface. 113Cd cross-polarization magic-angle-turning (CP-MAT) experiments identified CdSe3O, CdSe2O2, and CdSeO3 Cd coordination environments on the surface of the NCs, where the oxygen atoms are presumably from coordinated carboxylate ligands. The sensitivity gain from DNP enabled natural isotopic abundance 2D homonuclear 113Cd-113Cd and 77Se-77Se and heteronuclear 113Cd-77Se scalar correlation solid-state NMR experiments that reveal the connectivity of the Cd and Se atoms. Importantly, 77Se{113Cd} scalar heteronuclear multiple quantum coherence (J-HMQC) experiments were used to selectively measure one-bond 77Se-113Cd scalar coupling constants (1J(77Se, 113Cd)). With knowledge of 1J(77Se, 113Cd), heteronuclear 77Se{113Cd} spin echo (J-resolved) NMR experiments were then used to determine the number of Cd atoms bonded to Se atoms and vice versa. The J-resolved experiments directly confirmed that major Cd and Se surface species have CdSe2O2 and SeCd4 stoichiometries, respectively. Considering the crystal structure of zinc blende CdSe, and the similarity of the solid-state NMR data for the platelets and spheroids, we conclude that the surface of the spheroidal CdSe NCs is primarily composed of {100} facets. The methods outlined here will generally be applicable to obtain detailed surface structures of various main group semiconductors.
Solvent Vapor Annealing, Defect Analysis, and Optimization of Self-assembly of Block Copolymers Using Machine Learning Approaches
Authors: Ginige Gayashani , Song Youngdong , Olsen Brian , Luber Erik , Yavuz Cafer , Buriak Jillian
Published: March 2021

Self-assembly of block copolymers (BCP) is an alternative patterning technique that promises sublithographic resolution and density multiplication. Defectivity of the resulting nanopatterns remains too high for many applications in microelectronics, and is exacerbated by small variations of processing parameters, such as film thickness, and fluctuations of solvent vapour pressure and temperature, among others. In this work, a solvent vapor annealing (SVA) flow-controlled system is combined with Design of Experiments (DOE) and machine learning (ML) approaches.
Effects of Covid-19 on Mental Health
Authors: Divit Goel
Published: March 2021

The present global scenario of a pandemic has affected the human race as a whole and still continues to create unrest among all segments of the society, be it those from the economically weaker background or the affluent part of the society. When the entire human race is dealing with such a scenario, it is known that anxiety and fear among the masses grow due to lack of knowledge and lack of preparedness of healthcare infrastructure. Through this article, I want to highlight the effects of such an unexpected mass event and particularly throw light on its effects on the mental well-being of individuals. It also aims to showcase the gravity of the issues related to mental health and how the number of people affected is exponentially increasing. The article will also discuss various coping mechanisms and ways to deal with stress, anxiety etc., to keep us mentally healthy and also suggest methods to promote mental health, thus creating a positive environment during such times of crisis. Thus it is safe to say that mental health is as important if not more important than physical health. A person is said to be COVID-19 positive when the person tests positive in an RT-PCR test. A CT Chest has proved to be helpful in judging the risk of complications. Imaging reveals non-specific changes like that of pneumonia. As of now, there is no definitive therapy for Covid-19, although a few drugs like dexamethasone have proved to reduce the severity of the disease.
Development and validation of stability indicating assay method for estimation of lumefantrine in bulk and tablet dosage form
Authors: Vijay H Ikale  , Hemant K. Jain  , Ashish B. Budhrani  , Manoj S. Patil  , Tikesh Agrawal  , Bhushan Hatwar
Published: March 2021

Simple, precise, accurate, sensitive, economical, and rapid stability indicating method was developed for the estimation of Lumefantrine in bulk and tablets. Chromatographic analysis was performed on A Hibar C18 (4.6×250 mm, 5μm) column and mobile phase made up of acetonitrile: methanol (50:50 v/v); used for this study. The flow rate of the mobile phase was to 1.2 ml/min; the temperature of the column was adjusted to 40°C and UV analysis was carried out at 234 nm. The degradation studies were performed and the analytical method was validated as per ICH Q2R1 guideline. The Retention time of Lumefantrine was found to be 8.8 min. The developed method was found to be linear in the concentration range of 10-60 μg/ml. The value of the correlation coefficient between peak area and concentration was found to be 0.995. The value of % RSD was found to be within prescribed limits for precision studies which indicate reproducibility of the method. The values of LOD and LOQ were obtained at 14.54 and 44.07 μg/ml, respectively. The results of degradation studies indicate that the drug was found to be stable in acidic, basic, neutral, photolytic, and neutral conditions while degraded in oxidation condition.
A Conceptual Study on Prevention & Management of Behavioral Disorders in Children through Complimentary & Alternative Medicine
Authors: Rakesh Khatana  , Renu Rathi  , Anamika Khatana
Published: March 2021

In India, behavioral problems are prevalent and estimated to the tune of 33.4%. Such a problem if untreated increases the risk of suffering children from various psychiatric illnesses. Around 6 million children are affected by Behavioral problems worldwide. There are few guidelines in Ayurveda which can prove beneficial in the prevention and management of behavioral problems. The present review is aimed at providing Ayurvedic guidelines in the form of Sadvritta (Code of conduct), Acharrasayan-AR (ethical principles) and few Ayurveda interventions correlating with recently developed interventions of Psychology which may prove helpful in prevention and management of behavioral problems in children. This review is based on data collected from classical Ayurvedic literature, published research works in various journals and counseling experiences. Observations and Results: Behavioral problems are generally multi-factorial in origin and arise as a result of conflict between the children's personality, attitudes of parents, teacher or peers. Counseling with family and adoption of Ayurveda principles can manage and prevent further progress of behavioral problems in children. Satvavjay Chikitsa-SC (non-drug psychotherapy), Achar-Rasayana and Sadvritta, Yog are Ayurvedic ways to balance Satva (good qualities of mind), (Passionate, agitated), Tama (Laziness, lack of concentration) applicable in the prevention of behavioral problems.  Knowledge education and proper expressions of code, conduct or etiquettes along with Ayurveda interventions such as the use of Medhya (nervine tonic/nootropic) drugs, Panchkarma pre procedures can prove to be a significant therapeutic way to combat behavioral disorders. Ayurvedic principles such as AR, Sadvritta and SC are best non-pharmacological modalities required for early detection and prevention of behavioral problems.
Prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder among school children at selected schools, Eluru, Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Swetha Prashanthi B.S  , Ramya Rathi Devi M.
Published: March 2021

Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a significant community health problem worrying a considerable quantity of children and grown persons. It is single utmost familiar neurobehavioural problems of juvenile and has the possibility for continuousness into youth and adult. 1) To determine the prevalence of ADHD among school children aged between 6–12 years in schools at Eluru District 2) To co-relate the prevalence of ADHD with parent report and teacher report. 3) To associate the prevalence of Attention Deficit Hyperactive Disorder among school children with their demographic variables. Research approach was quantitative, and design was a cross-sectional research design. The study captivated on parents and teachers of school children in four schools at Eluru District recognized by the Board of Secondary Education, Government of Andhra Pradesh. The samples were chosen using convenient sampling technique and consisted of 509 school children studying in selected schools aged between 6 – 12 years after getting informed consent from their parents & teachers. The prevalence of ADHD was measured using Conner’s Abbreviated Rating Scale for parents & teachers. The data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Result shows that 19 (3.7%) school children were categorized as ADHD based on parents report and 10 (2.0%) school children were categorized as ADHD based on teachers report. The analysis depicts that there was a positive correlation between the parents report and teachers report where r = 0.589. This study concludes that ADHD is found to be prevalent in school children and may be continued in the adolescent period if left uncared.
Health Issues of Out-Migrants: A Study of Migrated Workforce from Banpur Block of Odisha, India
Authors: Sanjaya Kumar Sahoo  , Sukanta Chandra Swain
Published: March 2021

Mismatch of regional supply and demand of workforce warrants migration. Workforce gets migrated from abundantly available regions to scarcely endowed regions. Migration reduces the pressure of unemployment in the regions of abundance and facilitates capital formation. At the same time, migrated workforce comes across multiple adversities at their migrated places leading to complication in many fronts like adaptability to climate, culture, practice, language, food, etc. All these issues have direct bearings with the health of the migrants. As hypothesised before this research, based on observation of a few cases, migration put a toll on the health of the migration owing to failure in adaptability. However, a hypothesis based on judgment needs to be tested, and hence the foundation of this research is laid. This paper is based on qualitative research wherein Case study method is adopted, and seven cases (i.e., migrants) have been highlighted through in-depth interviews with those migrants, their family members and health-care consultants of those migrants for ascertaining whether migration has gifted them some diseases. In the process, this study also unfolds the availability, affordability and accessibility of the health care facilities in the migrated places by the migrant workforce.
Effectiveness of Occular Muscle exercises on degree of Myopia
Authors: Trupti Yadav  , Shradha Patel  , Radhika Chintamani  , Sanvednya Kadam
Published: March 2021

There is an ever-rising prevalence of myopia in our population. Many individuals are being diagnosed with myopia; however, the treatment for myopia is relatively the same. Evidence has shown that there is the involvement of extraocular muscles as well in the development of myopia. These muscles can be trained and may prove useful in improving myopia. Thus it is important to study the effects of ocular exercises on myopia. The objective of this study was to find out the effect of ocular muscle exercises on the degree of myopia. There was a total of 46 subjects who were willing participants of this study. Pre-intervention and post-intervention visual acuity was analyzed. The experimental group received ocular exercises, and the control group was advised to follow a routine for six weeks. There was no significant effect of ocular muscle exercises on the degree of myopia post-intervention (p = 0.3275). Based on the result of the study, it can be said that the ocular exercise does not affect the improvement in the visual acuity in an individual. Similarly, the ocular muscle exercises were not effective in improving the degree of myopia.
La cultura biosófica garantista compleja como respuesta a la crisis ecológica y la construcción de la paz social
Authors: Orihuela Rosas Barbara Edith
Published: March 2021

En este texto reflexionamos sobre la necesidad de cambiar nuestros hábitos y aprehender una nueva cultura garantista compleja que contribuya a restaurar la salud planetaria. Para lo cual es fundamental rebasar la ecología racionalista a través de los valores planteados por la biosofía desde el paradigma de la complejidad. Nuestro argumento central es que el paso de una sociedad disciplinaria y del rendimiento a una nueva sociedad −una sociedad del cansancio, en el sentido que le otorga Peter Handke−, requiere de una visión compleja que busque la generación de la paz territorial basada en la realidad político-social actual y que evite la autodestrucci.n del medio ambiente, del ser humano y por ende la paz.

 

Palabras clave

Biosofía, rendimiento, ecología, complejidad, garantismo

 

Referencias

Baudrillard, J. (1991). La transparencia del mal. Ensayos sobre fenómenos extremos, Anagrama, Barcelona.

Bolaños Carmona, J. (2009). “Una Teoría de los Conflictos basada en la complejidad”, en Muñoz, Francisco A. y Molina Rueda, Beatriz (eds.). Una Paz compleja y conflictive, Universidad de Granada, Granada.

Cano Pérez, M.  Molina Rueda, B. y Francisco A. Muñoz. (2004). “Diálogos e Investigaciones Trans Culturales y Disciplinares”, en Convergencia, Año 11, Núm. 35, mayo-agosto, México.

Handke, P. (2006). Ensayo sobre el cansancio, Alianza, Madrid. 

Heidegger, M. (2009), Ser y tiempo, Trotta, Madrid.

Kay, J. (1991). “A nonequilibrium thermodynamic framework for discussing ecosystem integrity”, en Environmental Management, núm. 15.

Latour B. (2012). Nunca fuimos modernos. Ensayos de antropología simétrica, Siglo XXI, Buenos Aires.

Max-Neef, M. (1998). Desarrollo a escala humana. Conceptos, aplicaciones y algunas reflexiones, Icaria, Barcelona.

Morin, E. (2006). El método V, Cátedra, Madrid.

Nietzsche, F. (2011). Así hablo Zaratustra, Alianza, Madrid.

Nietzsche, F. (2006). Humano, demasiado humano, Biblioteca Edaf, España..

Parker, David y Stacey, Ralph, “Chaos, Management, and Economics: The Implications of Non-Linear Thinking”, Institute for Economic Affairs; traducción al castellano en: “Caos, administración y economía. Las implicaciones de un pensamien-to no lineal”, Revista Libertas 24, Instituto Universitario ESEADE, 1996, Disponible en: http://www.eseade.edu.ar/servicios/Libertas/21_5_Parker%20y%20Stacey.pdf., Fecha de consulta: 20 de Agosto de 2019

Prigogine, I. (1997). El fin de las certidumbres, Taurus, Madrid.

Sloterdijk, P. (2006). Normas para el parque humano,
La Medea de Séneca como contraejemplo didáctico de su filosofía moral
Authors: Rentería Tinoco Prett
Published: March 2021

El presente artículo explica cómo la Medea  (tragedia) escrita por Séneca resulta instrumento didáctico de su filosofía moral, particularmente, en lo referente al uso de la razón mediadora (logos ) por el estoico en el contexto del periodo helenístico de la filosofía. Primero, se exponen algunos fragmentos de Medea  que concuerdan con la interpretación de Eleonora Tola sobre el uso del contraejemplo por Séneca como herramienta pedag.gica, a la luz de su di.logo De la ira . Segundo, se explica cómo dicho contraejemplo, ofrecido por la figura de Medea, representa lo opuesto a lo afirmado por Séneca como fin práctico del estoicismo: la tranquilidad del ánimo. Finalmente, lo anterior se sustenta en lo escrito por María Zambrano sobre el uso de la razón como mediadora en la filosofía moral de Séneca, lo cual permite asimilar la cualidad didáctica de su versión de esta tragedia clásica.

Palabras clave

Filosofía; estoicismo; tragedia; didáctica; historia

Referencias

Fuentes primarias

Séneca (2008). “De la ira”, en Diálogos, introducción, trad. y notas de Juan Mariné Isidro.         Madrid: Gredos.

___, (2014). Medea, estudio preliminar, trad. y notas de Eleonora Tola. Buenos Aires:    CONICET. 

Zambrano, M. (1994). Séneca. Madrid: Siruela.

Fuentes secundarias

Bowra, C.M. (2014). Historia de la literatura griega, trad. Alfonso Reyes. México D.F.:           Fondo de Cultura Económica.

Garcia Gual, C. / Ímaz María, J. (2004). La filosofía helenística: éticas y sistemas. Madrid:        Editorial Síntesis.

Pérez Cortés, S. (2004). Palabras de filósofos. Oralidad, escritura y memoria en la filosofía      antigua. México D.F.: Siglo XXI.

Pociña, A. (1976). “Finalidad político-didáctica de las tragedias de Séneca”, en Emerita.            Revista de lingüística y filología clásica, vol. 44, núm. 2. Madrid: Consejo Superior    de Investigaciones Científicas, pp. 279-301.

Reyes, A. (1959). La filosofía helenística. México D.F: Fondo de Cultura Económica.

Rivara Kamaji, G. (2004). “Más allá de la esperanza y la desolación: Séneca y la razón mediadora. La interpretación de María Zambrano”, en La lámpara de Diógenes, vol.     5, núm. 89, julio-diciembre. Puebla: Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla,        pp. 101-109.

Scodel, R. (2014). La tragedia griega: una introducción, trad. Emma Julieta Barreiro.    México D.F: Fondo de Cultura Económica.

Zambrano, M. (2016). Filosofía y poesía. México D.F.: Fondo de Cultura Económica.
SURGICAL INCISION TECHNIQUE APPROACH ON DISTAL FEMUR FRACTURE A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Harahap Rudiansyah
Published: March 2021

Distal Femur fractures are rare, with the literature reporting a prevalence of 0.5% of all fractures1. Incidence rates of distal femur fractures have only been reported in a small number of studies2,3. Fractures of the distal femur is described as a classic fragility fracture, with the mean age of patients reported as 67.3 years and the vast majority of fractures (83%) occurring in women1,4.A study shows an incidence of distal femur fractures is 8.7/100,000/year. After the age of 60 years, a rapid increase in the incidence of distal femoral fractures was observed for both genderswith a considerable female predominance5. Nowdays, the surgical management of distal femur fracture is evolving. This review will discuss about the incision approach on distal femur approaches.
Critical Recognition of the Experiences of Therapeutic Behavioral Strategist Voices in Addressing Student Trauma
Authors:   , Ambrosio Nathan
Published: March 2021

Using narrative inquiry, this study aims to examine the role of therapeutic behavioral strategists (TBS) in addressing the impact of trauma to students who are in the primary and secondary levels of public education. This dissertation studies and amplifies the experiences of the participating therapeutic behavioral strategists (TBS) in the Rialto Unified School District. Six (6) therapeutic behavioral strategists are interviewed and the narrative data analyzed through the constructed lenses of critical consciousness, recognition and redistribution, and transformative learning theory. The paradigm shift from the traditional approach to trauma-informed care highlights the framework of best professional practices in appropriately responding to students experiencing trauma.