bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kino powojenne i pułapki naszej świadomości
Authors: Sobolewski Tadeusz
Published: December 2021

The article is a reflection on postwar Polish cinema as a representation of Polish mentality. The analysis is based on the following films: Andrzej Wajda’s Popiół i diament (Ashes and Diamonds) and Marek Koterski’s Wszyscy jesteśmy Chrystusami (We’re All Christs) whose juxtaposition allows to visualize a complex characteristic for Polish consciousness – mournful patriotism, which is associated with messianism. Artistic artifacts are treated as a complementary element that comment on the social reality of specific historical moments
Reklama – popularna forma sztuki?
Authors: Łuczaj Kamil
Published: December 2021

This article aims to analyze the similarities between the two fields of cultural production: commercial production (creative industries) and the art world. The paper indicates possible theoretical approaches to this issue, focusing on the ‘art as experience’ approach, originated by John Dewey. It discusses affinities such as the encoding/decoding process, aesthetic values and ideologies, collectable value, intertextual references, conventions, professional critique, and the significant role of artists and the creators of advertisements. In postmodernity, where we can observe the aestheticization of everyday life, there are sound reasons to consider advertising to be a popular art form. After all, advertising allows the broad audience to consume symbols.
Metalepsa jako strategia narracyjna w dziełach literackich i filmowych (analiza zjawiska na wybranych przykładach)
Authors: Karkiewicz Magdalena
Published: December 2021

Logically forbidden transition, the impossible transgression, fictional characters moving through the boundaries between levels of (un)reality and the attempt to cross the ‘frames’ of artistic presentation constitute the essence of the subject of this dissertation: the metalepsis. This term, originally derived from the rhetoric, was annexed to narratology field in 1972 by a French theoretician, Gérard Genette. In his book Figures III, he described a narrative metalepsis (ʻla métalepse narrativeʼ) as ʻany intrusion by the extradiegetic narrator or narratee into the diegetic universe (or by diegetic characters into a metadiegetic universe, etc.), or the inverse.ʼ The definition became a starting point for further research on metalepsis, which in recent years has gained particular popularity in Western Europe. It was noticed that metalepsis is particularly characterized by the comic potential and Woody Allen’s movie ‘Purple Rose of Cairo’ is a perfect example of it. However, the influence range of this figure seems to go far beyond the mere evocation of emotions. The analyzed examples of the use of metalepsis as a narrative strategy, for example a short story written by Julio Cortázar The Continuity of Parks, have emphasized the specificity of impact of this figure on the recipient. By corresponding with such phenomena as ʻmise en abymeʼ or ʻtext in the textʼ, metalepsis draws attention to the recipients, the readers or the viewers themselves and puts them in ontological uncertainty concerning their own existence. Since heroes of the fictional worlds can move between levels of diegesis, leave the novel or the cinema screen, read the book about their own fate or suddenly realize that they are the imaginary creatures created by some higher creative’s instance and ruled by a higher order, then how can we be sure that we are for r e a l ?
I ogólnopolska konferencja naukowa „Pogranicza wielokulturowe – lokalne, regionalne, narodowe, ponadnarodowe”, Warszawa 14-15 maja 2015 r.
Authors: Dejneka Piotr
Published: December 2021

sprawozdanie z konferencji
O związkach kiczu i perswazji
Authors: Dąbrowska Dorota
Published: December 2021

The article concerns the problems of the relationship between kitsch and persuasion; it is an attempt to approach this relationship from two perspectives – indicating the persuasive nature of kitsch as one of its characteristics, and signaling the possibility of recognizing that kitsch category is present as a consequence of giving the communique a persuasive character. The presented statements have been based on the analysis of two films – God is not dead, directed by Harold Cronk, and Body/Ciało, directed by Małgorzata Szumowska.
Superbohater PRL-u na przykładzie filmu Andrzeja Kondratiuka „Hydrozagadka”
Authors: Kuźmicz Tomasz
Published: December 2021

In my essay I try to depict – on the basis of Andrzej Kondratiuk’s movie Hydrozagadka – how superheroes from Polish People’s Republic were embodying the ideal vision of the proper civilian which was advocated by the communistic system, and what were the differences between them and their Western analogues, like Superman or Batman. First of all, the order they guarded and tried to maintain was presented by propagandist agendas as a total antithesis of the Western world – full of consumption, deprivation, and a source of all imaginable evil. Though, Hydrozagadka was not only a grotesque parody of American superheroes’ productions but also a mocking critique of communistic reality
Refleksja o kiczu architektonicznym. Iluzja czy namiastka szczęścia?
Authors: Stec Barbara
Published: December 2021

The reflection in this article is focused on the kitsch in architecture. The term ‘kitsch’ itself, originally referred to the images, is nowadays also used for the evaluation of architecture, especially in terms of its authenticity. This requires taking into account the physical scale associated with the function important in architecture, that is, the one of satisfying the needs of its user. What served as a starting point for reflection was the thought of Kurt W. Forster, in which he identified kitsch, including the architectural one, with the illusion of a better life, inherent in the dream and desire of a man, and constituting the cause of architectural borrowings. It was noted that in architecture, because of its scale and utility, the illusion cannot replace the real fulfillment of the user’s life needs, so it may exist for a relatively short period of time so as to lead to the emergence of its form, or, in the long run, it may subsist next to reality as a useless dummy, excluded from the function of satisfying the needs of the user. Such a kitsch can be seen in architecture, in which a man lives for such a short time that he or she does not need to meet one’s needs based on kitsch. The prolonged use of architectural kitsch deepens in a man a feeling of sadness and irritation resulting from a sense of inability to fulfill dreams or real needs. And if the illusion is only a cause of the architecture – since it disappears into its realized form, borrowed, but useful (as theatre decoration, by meeting the needs of beauty or a multi-sensory experience of architecture) – then you cannot talk about the architectural kitsch, understood as an illusion. Accordingly, the ornament also need not be kitsch if it converts the illusion into a bit of happiness.
Nieznośna lekkość pocieszenia, nieznośna miałkość protestu. Internetowe zmartwychwstania Aylana Kurdiego
Authors: Jakubowski Piotr
Published: December 2021

The aim of this article is to critically analyze the internet’s remixes of Nilüfer Demir’s photography showing the dead body of Aylan Kurdi – a 3-year old Syrian refugee – found on the beach near Turkish city Bordum. The main question here is: how the convergence culture ‘regards the pain of the other’ and deals with it? Semiotic analysis of chosen examples leads to a conclusion that while some artists undertake a specific visual tactics of protest and objection, more often, and even in clearly critical pictures, the ‘rhetoric of consolation’ is a predominating one and serves to both artists’ and viewers’ complacency and consoling. Terror of the pain and death is deleted from those images and replaced by cheap and idle tenderness or even kitsch.
Pośrednicy kulturowi i ich rola w gospodarce kreatywnej
Authors: Stachowiak Krzysztof
Published: December 2021

The paper presents the role that cultural intermediaries play in creative economy. Cultural intermediaries are a specific and very important category of subjects in the creative economy. They play a key role especially in the dissemination of creative goods. They also serve as intermediaries between creators and producers. However, they are not only involved in connecting sellers with buyers, but are also involved in shaping the final value of goods. Therefore, cultural intermediaries can play a threefold role in the creative economy. They can be: (1) individuals or groups acting as a medium between cultures; (2) a collection of professions to transfer cultural values to society; (3) individuals or groups involved in the transfer of creative and cultural goods, cultural values between creators and audience.
Teatr na wodzie. Wodny żywioł we współczesnym teatrze polskim
Authors: Kostaszuk-Romanowska Monika
Published: December 2021

In view of theatrical performances, water is not only an important cultural trajectory, but also an attractive, though very special, stage material. The authoress draws attention to the ambivalent character of water as an element of the spectacle. Water identifies the very essence of theatricality, which consists of the constant oscillation between illusion and reality. The effect of real water – limited by technical restrictions and in effect artificial to some extent – has an unquestionable spectacle value. The authoress recalls selected performances whose creators have chosen large-scale solutions and introduced a large amount of water to the stage. In this way, she shows how they create the symbolic value of aqua motives, how they use their semantic and sensual potential in the process of translating the cultural connotations of water into signs and meanings of a particular show.
Comparative Analysis of Media. The Transformation of Relations between Script and Image - from Analogue Media to Interactive Environment
Authors: Smaga Agnieszka
Published: December 2021

A digital communiqué operates with GUI not to depict, describe or structure the meanings but, above all, to transfer them. At the moment of clicking, that is, when a specific question is being asked by the user (customer), specific semiotically varied content is downloaded and displayed on the screen in accordance with the pre-designed, graphic template. Thus, graphical interface treats writing and image on the one hand as heterogeneous units – stored in databases, in a way that makes them quick and easy to find; on the other hand – heteronomous, that is, affecting each other at the level of presentation and manipulation of the message. Graphical edition skillfully combines the expectations of recipients concerning the access to the message: on the one hand – precise (along the lines of the language), on the other – economic, reducing (iconic), and it merges in this way two structures of reception, considered in our culture to be different. Pragmatic functionality of digital message is understood as accurate and synthetic mediation, which results in further analogous features from the level of semiotics and semantics, where the highlighted three planes of the communiqué circulate in the feedback loop.
Faust/yna. „W promieniach” Artura Pałygi
Authors: Kopciński Jacek
Published: December 2021

In this essay, author deals with the interpretation of a very original, new monodrama by Artur Pałyga, entitled In Radiance (2016), whose heroine is Maria Skłodowska-Curie. The author is interested in a poetic and performative dimension of Maria’s dozen monologues, which the author described as − completely unknown letters’ of the scientist. These monologues reveal the process of Maria’s spiritual development from the moment of attaining maturity, until her death due to excessive irradiation. Kopciński focuses on the aspects of Maria’s consciousness, which Pałyga has brought forth from the myth of Faust, which comprises the foundation of the scientific worldview. In this monodrama, Skłodowska-Curie is the Polish Faust, who is ready to break the moral rules and pay the price of her and others’ life for sheer possibility of revealing the mystery of the universe. Kopciński confronts this original literary image of a scientist with the history of her life and highlights the moments in her biography that can be read as an execution of the ‘Faustian bargain’. At the end of his work he compares the character of Skłodowska-Curie, who calls herself Faustina, with the figure of another, extraordinary woman who has also adopted this name − Maria Faustina Kowalska. The comparison of the scientist and the mystic woman allows us to see many similarities in the characters of both, their way of life and their relationships with other people, but also describe fundamental differences in the worldviews they represent. Finally, two Faustinas are two different symbols. The figure of a scientist symbolizes desire for intellectual control over the world, which is constantly changing like elements discovered by Maria Skłodowska. On the other hand, the figure of the mystic symbolizes desire for an inner union with loving God, which involves the sacrifice of one’s ‘self’ to gain eternal life of the immortal soul.
Humaniści i teoria. Na marginesie książki Edwarda Kasperskiego Metody i metodologia
Authors: Wnuk Agnieszka
Published: December 2021

The text discusses some aspects of Edward Kasperski’s last book entitled Metody i metodologia [Methods and Methodology]. The author refers to the idea of methodology as a research style and points out the advantages and disadvantages of comparative method in contemporary cultural studies.
Oblicza sterowania. O perswazji niewerbalnej w sztuce i reklamie
Authors: Szczęsna Ewa
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the issue of non-verbal persuasion in art and advertising. It shows and characterises the difference in the goals that both representations of non-verbal persuasion pursue. The author depicts the distinct way of textual existence of persuasion resulting from this discrepancy. The ontical contrast between persuasion in art and advertising is shown on specific examples of fine arts and audiovisual advertising.
Ciężkość – lekkość – perswazyjność. Czyli co wynika z organizacji estetycznej filmu „Dwunastu gniewnych ludzi” Sidneya Lumeta
Authors: Pawłowska-Jądrzyk Brygida
Published: December 2021

The author aims to show that Sidney Lumet’s cinema classic 12 Angry Men (1957) i s not on l y a f i l m a b out p e r s u a s ion (making art the subject of persuasion about something that presents the clash of various attitudes and views), but a l s o a p e r s u a s i ve f i l m (placing an emphasis on persuading the viewer for specific reasons). For the second of these perspectives, non-verbal persuasion is of fundamental importance – implicit, in its immanent essence, because it uses certain narrative techniques and remains in a purposeful relationship with the organisation of its aesthetics. The axis of this kind of organisation is determined by the categories of gravity and lightness, which seem to fundamentally define various aspects of the film, ranging from the weight of the issues discussed to the implications associated with the setting of the drama. Lumet’s work is a model example of a text that methodically engages audiences in an aesthetic-affective game with the help of gravity and lightness, but also gives the game a world-view sense: it shapes beliefs and assessments that weigh not only on viewers’ attitudes towards conflicts that determine the relationship in the film world, but also affect the perception of non-textual reality (not openly making viewers approve the American model of democracy).
Upaństwowianie romantyzmu” w kinie II RP. O „Panu Tadeuszu” w reżyserii Ryszarda Ordyńskiego
Authors: Szyngiel Elżbieta
Published: December 2021

The article concerns the film Pan Tadeusz (1928) by Ryszard Ordyński, and issues related to the adaptation process and political reception of Mickiewicz’s artwork. In the first part of the text, the author discusses the application of 19th-century romantic ideas by the Sanacja authorities as part of their historical policy. The cult of Romanticism was realized on many levels, including everyday life as well as literature, art and journalism. Its functioning was conditioned by the existence of a holistic romantic narrative and the possibilities it brought in terms of building the continuity of tradition in social awareness. These possibilities resulted from the patriotic staffage, which over time surrounded the work of romantic bards. The second part of the text describes the tendencies dominating in Polish cinema at that time, the most important of which are the politicisation and the „Upaństwowienie romantyzmu” w kinie II RP domination of love themes. These directions influenced the final shape of the films made in the 1920s. Afterwards, R. Ordyński’s film was presented, taking into account the political and cultural background mentioned above. The production of the picture aroused great interest among the public opinion and reviewers. The subject of discussion at that time was fidelity of the film adaptation to the literary prototype. In the article, Pan Tadeusz was presented as an example of an artwork committed to ideology. The screen trivialization of the content of Mickiewicz’s poem took place at the level of creation of a world that was simplified and devoid of romantic ambivalence, as well as in meticulous presenting details at the cost of more significant elements of the work, and intentional lowering of the level of presented content. In this way, Pan Tadeusz was a commercial undertaking, and at the same time it participated in the process of a kind of social engineering. It was a tool for building national consciousness in a reborn Polish state and, in a way, for reigning souls.
Perswazyjna funkcja gestu ujmowania pod kolana w „Iliadzie”Homera
Authors: Chruściak Ilona
Published: December 2021

The aim of this paper is to examine the gesture of clasping someone’s knees in act of supplication, which occurs several times in the Iliad. The singer applies this gesture, which must have been well known to the Homeric public, into the crucial and highly emotional scenes of the epic. The gesture of clasping someone’s knees originates from the battlefield and occurs in a variety of forms within the narrative. The paper traces the multiformity of the gesture and its evolution in oral poetry. It could be considered as a ritual gesture with a forceful persuasive power: one may state that the effective plea of the epic hero ought to incorporate the supplicant’s gesture.
Mickiewicza zegarek i pieczęć
Authors: Zieliński Jan
Published: December 2021

The article is an analysis of an illustrated note, handwritten in Rome in 1858 by a painter from Wilno, Bolesław Rusiecki,. The note described some objects (a silver watch, a wax seal and an Ottoman medal with a ribbon), owned by a Polish monk named Tyszka or Tyszko, who was supposedly close to Adam Mickiewicz during his final weeks at Constantinople in 1855. The watch is said to belong previously to general Józef Bem, who died at Aleppo in 1850. The most important of these objects seems to be the seal with an inscription (which links it to a military unit of Polish volunteers in Turkey in 1855), a Polish eagle and Mickiewicz’s coat of arms – most probably designed by the poet himself on his deathbed.
Ikonografia cierpienia. Aby Warburg o symbolizacji obrazowej i obrazach wojny
Authors: Pawlik Robert
Published: December 2021

In the book Regarding the Pain of Others Susan Sontag tackles the problem of war photography as a mean of mobilization of anti-war opposition. She mentions also the tradition of pictorial representations of ‘disasters of war’ as well as the western ‘iconography of suffering’. In her erudite essay, Sontag chose to omit German ‘Bildhistoriker’, Aby Warburg (1886-1929). Warburg’s concept of genesis of images from the spirit of suffering and his contribution to the study of visual aspects of war are the subjects of the present essay.
Nie-widoki. Fotograficzne narracje o bólu
Authors: Michałowska Marianna
Published: December 2021

The article is based on the analyses of two photo-texts by young Polish photographers, Paweł Starzec and Łukasz Gniadek. Both artists show cultural landscapes in a ‘new topography’ style to tell stories about the war trauma of inhabitants of displayed areas. Makeshift by Starzec is dedicated to victims of the 1992-95 war in Bosnia and Herzegovina and Under the Surface by Gniadek refers to Polish Jews history in Warsaw. Photographers present no visual signs of the bygone tragedy, however – through focusing on landscapes – they direct attention of the viewer to the drama of human loss. Remembering that, according to the title of Susan Sontag’s book, in photography we ‘regard the pain of Others’, I state that a view of pain does not have to be the main means used in visual narration on suffering. Paradoxically, it is a ‘view’ that blocks the empathy for the Other. Thus we need a non-view to understand the experience of those who suffer.
Laboratorium analizy filmu – z Sewerynem Kuśmierczykiem rozmawia Robert Birkholc
Authors: Kuśmierczyk Seweryn
Published: December 2021

Interview with professor Seweryn Kuśmierczyk on his research and didactic work, especially on the morphological-anthropological method of film analysis that he invented and elaborated as an academic teacher.
Teatr jako narzędzie interwencji politycznej – O „Sprawiedliwości” Michała Zadary
Authors: Dąbrowska Dorota
Published: December 2021

The article contains an analysis and interpretation of Michał Zadara’s play Sprawiedliwość [Justice] from the point of view of the relation between the performance and the phenomenon of persuasion. The director refers to the events of March ’68 to address the issue of expelling Jews from Poland. His aim is not only to reflect on the meaning of the event and to identify the guilty, but also to provoke legal interventions, to call for justice. This intention is connected with the idea of exceeding the fictional status of a performance in order to use it in social and political reality
„Współcześni gladiatorzy”. Próba określenia istoty i kulturowego znaczenia zjawiska profesjonalnego wrestlingu
Authors: Biernacik Joanna
Published: December 2021

Professional wrestling is a polarizing phenomenon, adored for its excessive nature, yet still categorized as ‘fake’. Under the surface of a simple form of mass entertainment there are plenty of cultural contexts to be found, from the carnivalesque nature of the show itself, the stereotype issues, the subversion of standards, to its area of social transgression. This article presents sports entertainment as a multi-layered and intermedial phenomenon, especially representative of the American mass culture.
Krystiana Lupy teatr transparentny. Uwagi o funkcjach przezroczystości w scenografii teatralnej
Authors: Gołos-Dąbrowskaz Katarzyna
Published: December 2021

The article is an attempt to describe some of the most important transparent constructions in Krystian Lupa’s theatre and to explain their functions. In the text, I focused on the main and most frequently repeated transparent elements of the scenography; prisms (which fulfil the role of internal frames), transparent walls (places where actors are peeping over), and bars and grids which suggest closing some space off or isolating the actors.
Perspektywa jako narzędzie komunikacji. Fotografie mody autorstwa Jeanloupa Sieffa
Authors: Piszczałka Anna
Published: December 2021

The aim of the article is to confirm the assumption that perspective is one of the tools that build a photographic act of communication. It has been observed that the perspective allows to obtain the illusion of the third dimension on the two-dimensional surface of the photograph but also creates multiple systems of meaning and even becomes a symbolic form. The focus was on the works of Jeanloupe Sieff, a photographer who used a perspective tool in an innovative way that allowed him to create both realistic, ‘superficial’ presentations and surrealistic, ‘deep’ meaning contexts.
normative structure of Indonesian pharmacy trade secret law
Authors: Noerhadi Cita Citrawinda
Published: December 2021

This article aims to analyze the normative structure of Indonesia's trade secret protection law in the pharmaceutical sector. The analysis is carried out through two prisms: the different intellectual approaches to the judicial review law: the 'basic approach' and the 'legal approach.' Various trade secret crimes in the pharmaceutical sector, such as theft of prescription drugs and drug counterfeiting, continue to increase. We explore developments from both approaches and trace contemporary developments from the approach to law on trade secrets. We then reflect on how each response to two central legitimacy issues should provide legal protection for every owner of the trade secret in the pharmaceutical sector and the public who are victims or perpetrators of criminal trade secrets in the pharmaceutical sector.
Efficiency of the ethnopsychotherapeutic communication culture of medical personnel for patients needs in Indonesia
Authors: Kusumaningrum Anggraeni Endah , Rusmita Eli , Susanti Susanti , Sari Ade Risna , Makmuriana Lestari
Published: December 2021

Therapeutic communication will create a trusting relationship between nurses and patients. With thus, patients will feel satisfied and comfortable with the services provided by nurses so as to increase enthusiasm and motivation of patients to recover. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of communication therapeutic nurse with satisfaction of inpatients at RS Columbia Semarang, RSI Tologorejo Semarang, RSIA PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, RS Rem 721 Yogyakarta, RSU Siloam Surabaya, and RS Adi Husada Surabaya in 2020. Types quantitative research with a cross sectional research design. The population in this study were all patients hospitalization in the selected. Sampling using accidental sampling, then obtained the number of samples in this study as many as 40 respondents. Research instrument using questionnaires and data processing using the program. The results obtained from 40 respondents as much as 24 respondents are satisfied with inpatient services and as many as 23 respondents assess therapeutic communication good nurse. Test the chi square hypothesis between nurse's therapeutic communication on inpatient satisfaction in hospital. The research target hospital obtained a p-value of 0.016 and an Odds Ratio (OR) value of 6.600.
Does Marketing System Influence on Consumer Satisfaction?: Study of Marine Fish Marketing System at Fish Auction “PPN Muara Angke”, North Jakarta
Authors:   Fisheries Agribusiness, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Brawijaya University. Jl. Veteran, Malang, Jawa Timur, Abidin Zainal , Meitasari Melati ,   Business-preneur in Tangerang, Indonesia
Published: December 2021

Market performance in the form of marketing efficiency is the result of a good marketing system which then affects consumer satisfaction. This research was conducted to analyze: 1) satisfaction of marine fish consumers at fish auction PPN Muara Angke, 2) influence of market performance on consumer satisfaction, 3) differences in marketing efficiency between fishermen and traders, 4) differences in satisfaction of fishermen and merchant’s consumers. The research method used is a qualitative and quantitative descriptive research type. The population in this study are ship owners or fishermen, auction participants which include wholesalers, wholesalers, processors, and retail traders. Sample determination technique using purposive sampling and snowball sampling with a sample of 42 people. The analysis technique used is descriptive, simple linear regression, and one-way ANOVA real difference test. Based on the results of the study that marine fish consumer satisfaction in Muara Angke it can be said to be satisfied and market performance affects consumer satisfaction. The marketing efficiency of fishermen and traders is equally efficient but more efficient marketing of fishermen and the satisfaction of fishermen and traders are equally satisfying but more satisfied by fishermen consumers.
Environmental Management in the Center of Smoked Fish Household Scale Karangsari Village, Tuban Regency
Authors:   Environmental Resources Management and Development Master's Degree Program, Brawijaya University, Chosiyana Nurma ,   Jl. MT. Haryono, Malang,   Department of Fisheries and Animal Husbandry, Tuban Regency; Jl. Panglima Sudirman No. 309. Tuban, Afandhi Aminudin ,   Agriculture Faculty, Brawijaya University; Jl. Veteran, Malang, Riniwati Harsuko ,   Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Brawijaya University; Jl. Veteran, Malang
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the quality of the waters, the causes of the decline in environmental quality and planning strategies in managing the environment in the fish fog center in Karangsari Village, Tuban Regency. This type of research is a sequential explanatory design. The data analysis used in this study is qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis which includes water quality analysis and SWOT analysis. The results showed that the water quality in Karangsari Village was classified as a moderate pollutant. The causes of changes in environmental quality at the fish fog center are caused by people's behavior in disposing of waste, public awareness to treat waste, lack of handling of fish fumes, community efforts to protect the environment, group awareness in managing smoked fish, community needs for IPAL and fish fumigation without using chemical material. The planning strategy in managing the fish fog center environment through the matrix of internal strategic factors (IFAS) and the external strategic factor matrix (EFAS) at the horizontal axis coordinates (X) is 1.54 and the vertical axis (Y) is 1.30. The calculation is in quadrant I and the strategy that can be applied is the SO strategy that supports aggressive growth policies.
Perception of Farmers in Seaweed Farming Business in Seriwe Village, East Lombok Regency
Authors:   Balai Besar Riset Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, Gedung BRSDM KP I Komplek Bina Samudera, Jl. Pasir Putih I, Ancol Timur, Jakarta Utara, Indonesia,12230, Rosyidah Lathifatul , Zamroni Achmad , Apriliani Tenny ,   Balai Besar Riset Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan, Gedung BRSDM KP I Komplek Bina Samudera, Jl. Pasir Putih I, Ancol Timur, Jakarta Utara, Indonesia,12230
Published: December 2021

Most of the coastal communities at Seriwe Village, East Lombok Regency have livelihoods as seaweed cultivators. The government has launched various programs to improve the productivity and economy of the community through seaweed farming. The objectives of the study are: 1) to know the characteristics of seaweed farming in East Lombok, 2) to analyze the perception of cultivators on the development of seaweed cultivation, and 3) to analyze the perception of farmers on stakeholder participation in the development of seaweed cultivation. This research was conducted in Seriwe Village, Jero Waru District in 2018 using survey methods. The type of data collected is primary data and secondary data. Data analysis uses descriptive methods and simple statistical analysis. In general, seaweed cultivation by farmers is good. The results showed that people's perceptions of all seaweed farming activities were in a good category.
Development Strategy of Ornamental Fish Cultivation Using The SWOT and QSPM Models: A Case Study of Betta Fish Cultivation Group Members in Kediri City
Authors:   Postgraduate Program, Faculty of Agriculture, Brawijaya University, Veteran Street Malang, Puspitasari Hutami Putri , Tjahjono Agus ,   Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Brawijaya University, Veteran Street Malang
Published: December 2021

The main objective of this study is to analyze internal and external factors and recommend strategies for the development of betta fish cultivation. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method with case study techniques, while the selection of respondents uses a purposive sampling method through participatory observation with interviews based on questionnaires. Strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) and quantitative strategic planning matrix (QSPM) analysis techniques are carried out to plan the required management strategies. The results showed that the IFE matrix analysis had a total score of 3.159 and EFE 2.835. In the SWOT matrix, allocating the betta fish cultivation business is located in quadrant I which can be interpreted as an aggressive growth (growth-oriented strategy) and on profitable growth. QSPM analysis results obtained top priority is to improve the quality and number of betta fish produced with a STAS value of 5.749. Based on this top priority, it can be used as input and reference consideration in making policies on betta fish cultivation business which includes strategic factors in the long term.
Perception of The Economics Utilization and Sustainability of Cempedik Fish (Osteochilus Spilurus) in East Belitung Regency
Authors:   Aquaculture Departement, Universitas Bangka Belitung, Balunijuk village, Merawang subdistric, Bangka, Kurniawan Ardiansyah , Triswiyana Ira ,   Fisheries Extension of West Bangka Regency, Fisheries Research Centers Public Waters and Fisheries Extension, Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries, Jl. Gubernur H.A Bastari, Jakabaring, Palembang
Published: December 2021

Osteochilus spilurus, which has been known to be of minimal use, is an important economical fish in East Belitung. Public perceptions related to consumption and understanding of these fish need to be known as the community's point of view in utilization and management. This study was conducted to obtain information about people’s perceptions about Cempedik Fish from the citizen and related business actors in Gantung District. Information and data collection techniques in this study were carried out with three kinds of methods, namely, interviews, observation, and discussion. Public perception of Gantung District, Belitung Timur Regency towards Cempedik Fish shows that more than 79% of respondents recognize and consume these fish with the majority of consumption obtained from trade. Season and methods of catching Cempedik fish are understood to be more than 65% of respondents. Most of them assume that the size and number of fish are not changing. But they hope protection and cultivation for the continuity of production. The limited availability of Cempedik Fish products outside the rainy season is a potential for its development as an aquaculture commodity for meeting market demands and the sustainability of populations in their natural habitats.
Economic Valuation of Mangrove Ecosystem Services in Mandah District of Riau Province
Authors:   Mahasiswa Magister Program Studi Ekonomi Kelautan Tropika, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor, 16680, Mandela Hades , Fahrudin Achmad , Yulianto Gatot ,   Dosen Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan, Institut Pertanian Bogor, Kampus IPB, Bogor, 16680
Published: December 2021

Mangrove ecosystems become an important ecosystem for the community of Mandah district, this is because the community uses the mangrove ecosystem as a producer of mangrove wood, as well as a place to catch fish, shrimp, and crabs. Therefore, it is important to maintain the sustainability of mangrove ecosystems in multiple ways; one option is by providing an economic report regarding the mangrove ecosystem. The purpose of this study is to estimate the economic value of mangrove ecosystems. This research was conducted in Mandah District using the survey method. Data analysis using economic valuation by calculating the total economic value of mangrove ecosystem services, comprising: supporting services, provisioning services, regulating services, and cultural services. The results showed that the total economic value of mangrove ecosystem services which has an area of 31,007 Ha amounting to IDR 6,100,130,675,685/year or IDR 196,733,985/Ha/year consisting of the value of supporting services amounting to IDR 2,843,521,034,280/year, the value of provisioning services IDR 120,274,922,887/year, the cost of regulatory services is IDR 3,132,894,718,518/year, and the value of cultural services is IDR 3,440,000,000/year. The high economic value of regulating and supporting services indicates that the mangrove ecosystem has a high value of environmental services, so it needs to be preserved and the sustainability of the mangrove ecosystem to remain of high economic value.
Policy Simulation of Increasing Production and Income of Small Fisherman Household in Sidomulyo, Ngadirojo, Pacitan
Authors:   Fisheries Socioeconomics, Brawijaya University, Pringgondani Street, Mrican, Mojoroto, Kediri, Jawa Timur, Supriyadi Supriyadi , Efani Anthon ,   Fisheries Agribusiness, Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Brawijaya University, Veteran Street, Malang, Jawa Timur
Published: December 2021

The objectives of this study were to identify characteristics of small fishermen household; model smallholder household economy based on production decisions, work-flow allocations, income, and consumption; simulate policy scenarios for increasing production and income of small fishermen household. The analytical method in this study uses the Two-stage Least Square (2SLS) method which is used to estimate the parameters of an equation with program SAS 9.1.3, while the simulation analysis is used to obtain policy alternatives that can increase the production and income of small fishermen. The result of the research average total production of beltfish is as much as 13,3 kg per month. The small fisherman households in the study area allocated the work time of their household members to the on-fishing activities at 36.4% and non-fishing at 63.6%. There is a relationship between production, work time, income, and consumption in the economic model of small fisherman households. The choice of policy to improve fishing technology can increase the production and income of small fishermen while the increase in fuel price will decrease the income of small fishermen households.
Economic Valuation of Mangrove Ecosystem in Coastal Area of Rokan Hilir Regency, Riau Province
Authors:   Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Universitas Riau, Warningsih Trisla , Kusai Kusai , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Bathara Lamun , Mulyani Isma , Sari Devia ,   Fisheries and Marine Science Faculty, Universitas Riau
Published: December 2021

Mangrove ecosystem is a very important resource for the continuity of community life in coastal areas. Mangrove ecosystem in the coastal area of downstream Rokan district has decreased mangrove area because it is used as a pond area to reduce the production of mangrove litter as an ecological function that can be a carrying capacity of coastal capture fisheries. However, the use of coastal areas as pond areas provides economic benefits for aquaculture. This study aims to calculate the economic value of the Rokan Hilir Coastal mangrove ecosystem. This research was conducted in March-April 2019 in the survey method. Analysis to calculate the total economic value of the mangrove ecosystem is NET=ML+MTL+MP. The results showed the total economic benefit value of Rokan Hilir mangrove forest reached IDR 98.697.950.594 / year was a direct benefit value of IDR 701,425,106 / year, indirect benefits were obtained at IDR 94,606,056,000 / year, and the optional benefits reached IDR 3,512,126,520 / year. Mangrove ecosystems are ecosystems that provide many benefits to the Rokan Hilir Coastal community, so this ecosystem is highly expected to be sustainable.
Omzet Comparison Between Offline and Online Selling of Shredded Fish Products in Makassar
Authors:   Student of Socio-Economic Fisheries, Hasanuddin University, Syamsuddin A. Padliah Harbah , Fakhriyyah Sitti , Gosari Benny Audy Jaya , Cangara Arie Syahruni , Amri Andi ,   Marine and Fisheries Faculty, Hasanuddin University
Published: December 2021

This study aims to compare the omzet between offline and online sales in the shredded fish business unit in Makassar. This research lasted for two months using qualitative and quantitative research types with a purposive method in sampling. This research uses observation, interview, and literature study techniques in data collection methods and acceptance formulas for calculating quantitative data. The data used in this study are primary data that is data obtained after conducting interviews with three shredded fish business units in Makassar, interviews conducted related to offline and online sales efforts conducted by each business unit and secondary data obtained from the results report sales and literature that supports research from three shredded fish business units in Makassar. Based on the results of the study showed an average offline sales turnover of Rp 3.772.000 and online sales of Rp 24.132.430, where offline only uses production sites and entrusted to sell in stores, while online uses the application WhatsApp, Facebook, Instagram, Gojek, and Grab so that the wider market reach.
Habitat Management Based on Mangrove Sensitivity Assesment in Tulungagung Coastal Area
Authors:   Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science (FFMS), Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang, Saputra Dhira K. ,   CORECT RG, FFMS Universitas Brawijaya, Room 501, FFMS UB, Jl. Veteran, Malang, Semedi Bambang , Darmawan Arief , Luthfi Oktiyas Muzakky , Handayani Muliawati ,   Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science (FFMS), Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang,   CORECT RG, FFMS Universitas Brawijaya, Room 501, FFMS UB, Jl. Veteran, Malang, Arsad Sulastri ,   Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science (FFMS), Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang,   Microbiol Resources and Technology (MicroBase) Research Group, Postgraduate Program, Universitas Brawijaya, Jl. Veteran, Malang
Published: December 2021

Tulungagung reflects the typical conditions of southern coast of Java, which dominated bay small bays with thin layer of superficial mud sediments and bordered by hilly terrain. Mangrove distribution in Tulungagung located in there locations, Brumbun Beach, Gerangan Beach and Sine Beach. This research aimed to identify the forest structure, habitat sensitivity and completed with management plan in each location. Data collected includes vegetation structure, hydrooceanography, environmental pressure and anthropogenic activities. An interesting finding is that, despite its narrow areas (2,24 Ha), mangroves in Tulungagung have high species diversity (11 species of true mangrove includes Acanthus ebracteatus, Acanthus ilicifolius, Acrostichum aureum, Avicennia alba, Avicennia marina, Ceriops tagal, Excoecaria agallocha, Rhizopora apiculata, Rhizopora mucronata, Rhizopora stylosa dan Sonneratia alba). Rm and Rs stands dominated by >7m height with canopy cover range from 79,4-89,6%. Geomorphological settings and limited mud supply are the primary challenges for mangrove habitat in Tulungagung. On the other hand, observation conservation status and local stakeholders involvement show the need for improvement of mangrove management in Tulungagung coastal areas.
Changes in Ecological and Economic Conditions of Sero Fishermen After Reclamation in Kamal Muara, North Jakarta
Authors:   Marine Science Master Program, Department of Biology, University of Indonesia, Susiloningtyas Dewi , Chairunnisa Shasa ,   Marine Science Master Program, Department of Biology, University of Indonesia, Siswantining Titin ,   Department of Mathematics, University of Indonesia, Handayani Tuty ,   Marine Science Master Program, Department of Biology, University of Indonesia
Published: December 2021

Reclamation in Kamal Muara North Jakarta changes the surrounding fishery activities. It is estimated that there are changes in the ecological and economic conditions of fishermen. This study aims to analyze the ecological and economic changes that occur in Sero fishermen in Kamal Muara after the reclamation of artificial islands. This research uses a descriptive quantitative approach with a questionnaire, observation, interview, and documentation methods. The results showed that after reclamation, the fishing ground of Sero fishermen moved along the Dadap coast, Tangerang with a distance of less than one nautical mile from the coastline. In addition to fishing ground changes, the results of the paired sample t-test on the catches volume and profit of Sero fishermen showed significant changes after the reclamation of the artificial island. However, operational costs did not show any significant changes between before and after reclamation. This study concludes that there are changes in the ecological and economic conditions of Sero fishermen in Kamal Muara after the reclamation.
Bioeconomic Analysis of Stolephorus sp Fisheries in the Conservation Area of Perairan Karang Jeruk, Tegal Regency, Central Java
Authors:   Study Program on Tropical Marine Economics, IPB University, Bogor –Indonesia, Dewantara Esza Cahya ,   Researcher's Association on Marine and Fisheries Social Ecological System, Fahrudin Achmad ,   Faculty of Fisheries and Marine Science, IPB University, Bogor –Indonesia,   Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies, IPB University, Bogor –Indonesia, Wahyudin Yudi ,   Center for Coastal and Marine Resources Studies, IPB University, Bogor –Indonesia,   Faculty of Agriculture, Djuanda University, Bogor –Indonesia
Published: December 2021

The goal of this study was to determine the utilization level of anchovy resources in Perairan Karang Jeruk after being designated as a fisheries reserve conservation area. The CYP algorithm approach was used as a bioeconomic analysis. This study was conducted in November 2019 – January 2020. The results showed that the intrinsic growth rate of anchovies (r) was 1.803 tons/year, the capture coefficients (q) was 0.000506 tons/trip, and the environment supporting capacity (K) amounting to 1501.67 tons/year, cost (c) of 0.27 million/trip and price (p) of 8.73 million/ton. MSY efforts (EMSY) amounted to 1780.42 with maximum production (hMSY) of 676.80 tons/year. MEY (EMEY) efforts amounted to 1694.14 with maximum production (hMEY) of 675.21 tons/year. The utilization of fisheries resources activities shows more capture, both biologically and economically. Policy recommendations that can be applied from the results of the study are that business/effort limitations need to be made to 2416 – 2539 trip/year for payang fishing gear and 1489 – 1565 for Mini Purse Seine fishing gear. The implementation of the quota system on the Total Allowable Catch (TAC) basis for payang fishing gear is 65.52 tons/year, while the mini purse seine fishing gear is 475.92 tons/year.