bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Perangkat Evaluasi Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Konteks Kurikulum 2013 Revisi
Authors: Mardiana Dina , Sutiâ€™ah Sutiâ€™ah
Published: April 2020

Diskursus mengenai pengembangan evaluasi pembelajaran dalam struktur Kurikulum 2013 revisi menjadi poin penting untuk dikuasai oleh pendidik. Idealitas cita-cita Kurikulum 2013 harus diiringi pula dengan kesiapan pendidik dalam melakukan penilaian terhadap proses belajar peserta didiknya, baik dari aspek sikap, pengetahuan, maupun keterampilan. Melalui pemahaman serta penguasaan yang baik terhadap evaluasi ketiga aspek tersebut, maka penilaian pembelajaran akan dapat senantiasa diupgrade dan dikembangkan sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan dalam konteks Kurikulum 2013. Tulisan ini hendak membingkai wacana pengembangan evaluasi pembelajaran PAI pada dimensi perangkat ajar yang digunakan, sehingga fungsi pendidikan dalam menilai ketercapaian proses belajar peserta didiknya dapat dilaksanakan secara maksimal. Oleh karena itu, artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan guna mengurai fokus tersebut. Sedangkan analisa data digunakan metode content analysis dan intepretasi. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengembangan perangkat evaluasi pembelajaran PAI dalam konteks Kurikulum 2013 dapat dilakukan secara sinergis dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi berbasis teknologi informasi (IT). Melalui pemanfaatan aplikasi berbasis IT dalam segi teknis-implementatif penilaian pembelajaran PAI, maka pendidik dapat mengevaluasi domain kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik peserta didik secara integral, komprehensif dan maksimal.
Sudahkah Dana Sekolah Dikelola Dengan Baik?
Authors: Hapsari Aprina Nugrahesthy Sulistya , Seta Dally Wahyu
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan tata kelola yang baik di Sekolah X. Sekolah adalah lembaga nirlaba di bidang pendidikan yang tidak terpisahkan dari risiko kecurangan dalam pengelolaan dana sekolah. Kecurangan di sektor pendidikan dapat diminimalisir dengan adanya penerapan prinsip-prinsip tata kelola yang baik di sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan wawancara sebagai teknik pengumpulan datanya. Narasumber dalam penelitian ini adalah Sekretaris Sekolah, Kepala Sekolah, Departemen Keuangan, Murid dan Wali Murid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip-prinsip tata kelola yang baik masih belum optimal diterapkan dalam pengelolaan dana di Sekolah X. Hal ini dikarenakan masih minimnya aturan tertulis, khususnya terkait kebijakan dari pimpinan sekolah.

Kata kunci: Tata Kelola, Nirlaba, Dana Sekolah
Estrategias de marketing digital para posicionar la marca “soy soya” de la microempresa de galletas de soya de la ciudad de Riobamba, Provincia de Chimborazo
Authors: Moyano Aguay Mónica Fernanda , García  García Verónica Tatiana , Viscarra Armjos Charles Paúl , Barreto Bonilla Jessica Andrea
Published: April 2020

El marketing digital proporciona un conjunto de estrategias en beneficio del producto, marca y de la organización en general, a través del uso y manejo de medios de digitales como son redes sociales, sitios web, correos electrónicos, blog, etc. La Microempresa de galletas de soya “Soy Soya”, hace partícipe de las estrategias digitales con el propósito de ser un ente proactivo y participativo de la actualidad del mercado digital. El diseño de estrategias de marketing digital permite poseer características sobre niveles altos del retorno de la inversión de tiempo y dinero, a través de la utilización y aplicación de métricas de las diferentes plataformas digitales que permite tomar decisiones en tiempo real, entregando  información de interés a través de contenidos creativos, aportando de mejor manera al posicionamiento de marca, siendo la alternativa comercial más económica  para el desarrollo empresarial y por consiguiente el  usuario conoce más de cerca a la marca y por ende a la Microempresa.
Theoretical Study on the Mechanism of [3+2] Cycloaddition Reactions between α,β-unsaturated Selenoaldehyde with Nitrone and with Nitrile Oxide
Authors: Mohammad-Salim Haydar , Hassan Rezan , Abdallah Hassan H. , Oftadeh Mohsen
Published: April 2020

Abstract. The reaction mechanisms of [3+2] cycloaddition (32CA) between the α,β-unsaturated selenoaldehyde with nitrone and nitrile oxide were investigated theoretically using the molecular electron density theory (MEDT). Selenoaldehyde has two unsaturations which allow for the cycloaddition occurring. It was expected to undergo four regioisomeric reaction paths in two separate reactions with nitrone and nitrile oxide. The study was conducted using ab initio approach at MP2/6-31G(d) level of theory. Potential energy surfaces were generated from the energies of the stationary points involved in the mechanisms and the dominant reaction pathways were identified. It was found that Pathway 3 and 4 are the two competing reaction channels, where the cycloaddition reaction occurs at the selenium-analogue carbonyl group of selenoaldehyde. The reactivity indices were analysed at the ground state of the reactants to predict the reactivity of studied organic molecules in 32CA reactions. Analysis of the electronic structure of nitrone and nitrile oxide, the three-atom-components (TACs), and their participation in 32CA reactions towards selenoaldehyde allows establishing a useful classification of 32CA reactions into zwitterionin-type (zw-type) reactions involving TACs with a high zwitterionic character.                                          
Resumen. Se estudia teóricamente, utilizando la teoría de la densidad electrónica molecular (MEDT), el mecanismo de reacción de la cicloadición [3+2] (32CA) entre selenoaldehídos α, β insaturados con nitrona y óxido de nitrilo. El selenoaldehído tiene dos insaturaciones que permiten la cicloadición. Se esperaba que la reacción se llevara a cabo a lo largo de cuatro caminos regioisoméricos en dos reacciones separadas con la nitrona y el óxido de nitrilo. Se realizó un estudio ab initio con el nivel de teoría MP2/6-31G(d). Se generaron superficies de energía potencial a partir de las energías de los puntos estacionarios involucrados en el mecanismo y se identificaron los caminos de reacción dominantes. Se encontró que dos rutas, la 3 y la 4, son los canales de reacción que compiten para que ocurra la cicloadición en el grupo carbonilo análogo al selenio del selenoaldheído. Se analizaron los índices de reactividad de los estados basales de los reactivos para predecir la reactividad de las moléculas orgánicas estudiadas en las reacciones 32CA. El análisis de la estructura electrónica de la nitrona y el óxido de nitrilo, de las componentes triatómicas (TACs) y de su participación en las reacciones 32CA hacia el selenoaldheído permite clasificar a las reacciones 32CA en tipo zwitteriónico (zw) que involucran a los TACs con un elevado carácter zwitteriónico.
Financial flexibility, dynamic capabilities, and the performance of manufacturing enterprises
Authors: Yi Jiangnan
Published: April 2020

This study explores the mechanism of financial flexibility on enterprise performance from the perspective of dynamic capabilities by testing the relationship among them respectively. This study selects the data of A-share manufacturing companies in Shenzhen and Shanghai from 2011 to 2017 to structure three main variables mentioned above. The test results of the regression analysis indicate that financial flexibility has an interval effect on enterprise performance. Dynamic capabilities play a part in mediating financial flexibility and enterprise performance, which means financial flexibility can influence enterprise performance through dynamic capabilities. This study adds weight to the theory of financial flexibility and dynamic capability and helps enterprises adjust them more effectively in an increasingly complex economic situation.
Fuzzy Inferensi System pada Produksi Kerupuk Lipat
Authors: Khasanah Chalizah Nur , Nuraini Purnama
Published: April 2020

Crackers are one of the favorite foods of Indonesian people which are made from flour mixture mixed with flavoring ingredients. UD.Eman is one of the factories that produces folding crackers. The instability of cracker orders which are sometimes high and sometimes low makes UD. Eman difficult in determining the amount of cracker production. These problems can be solved by using the Fuzzy Tsukamoto method by using 3 fuzzy variables, namely demand [x] where, inventory [y], production [z]. From the results of research conducted can produce clarity for the production of crackers per day. If the demand for 800 packs per day and stock of 500 packs per day, 947 packs of crackers can be produced per day.
Korelasi Nilai UAN, IP Tahun Pertama Terhadap Masa Studi Dengan Backpropagation
Authors: Windarti Mariana , Sulistyowati Istri
Published: April 2020

Pada pendidikan tinggi prestasi akademik dapat dilihat dari nilai Indeks Prestasi Kumulatif (IPK) dan masa studi sedangkan pada pendidikan sekolah menengah ditunjukkan dengan nilai Ujian Akhir Nasional (UAN) atau Ujian Nasional (UN). Hubungan beberapa variabel seperti nilai UAN, IP dan masa studi dapat dinyatakan dengan mengukur tingkat korelasi menggunakan sejumlah data mahasiswa. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data alumni program studi Teknik Informatika Universitas Widya Dharma Klaten dengan tahun lulus 2013-2017. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengukur tingkat korelasi antara atribut nilai UAN dan IP tahun pertama terhadap masa studi mahasiswa menggunakan metode jaringan syaraf tiruan backpropagation yang diterapkan pada perangkat lunak Matlab r2013a. Pada proses pelatihan jaringan, penelitian ini menghasilkan nilai MSE (Mean Square Error) sebesar 0.0051721 dan koefisien korelasi (R=0.56563). Sedang pada proses pengujian nilai MSE = 0.025073 dan R = -0.031142. Selain itu hasil ini membuktikan bahwa nilai UAN dan IPK tahun pertama memiliki korelasi negatif terhadap masa studi mahasiswa.

Kata kunci — korelasi , data mining,  masa studi, backpropagation
Perilaku pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi remaja di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 4 Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Mardeilita Sisca
Published: April 2020

Background: Dental and oral diseases that are suffered by many Indonesian people are dental caries. World Health Organization (WHO) shows the severity of tooth decay (DMF-T index) aged 12 years by 1 (one) tooth. In fact the average caries experience per person (DMF-T index) was 4.85 (high category). One of the prevention of dental caries is by maintaining good and correct dental health. School age is an ideal time to practice the formation of dental and oral health maintenance behaviors..Objectives: This study aims to identify and analyze factors related to dental health behavior in adolescents in the state junior high school 4 in Banda AcehMethods: This type of research is descriptive-analytic with cross sectional approach. The subjects of the study were state junior high school 4 students in Banda Aceh City with a sample of 77 students. Sampling is done by proportionally simple random sampling. Data analysis was carried out by means of univariate, bivariate with chi-square and multivariate with logistic regression.Results and Conclusions: The results of bivariate analysis of variables related to dental health maintenance behaviors are knowledge (p = 0.0001) and attitude (p = 0.024). The logistic regression test results showed that the most influential variable on dental health maintenance behavior in junior high school adolescents in the city of Banda Aceh was knowledge (OR = 2.188), and support the school has no relationship with oral health behavior (p= 0.094). It is recommended that schools and related agencies be able to provide more information and dental health services for adolescents.
Dampak kecemasan terhadap pemenuhan pola istirahat tidur pada pasien pre-operasi di ruang rawat inap RSUD Kota Langsa
Authors: Kasad Kasad , Azwarni Azwarni , Hayani Nora
Published: April 2020

Background: Rest and sleep are basic needs of all people. Normally, everyone needs adequate rest and sleep. Factors that influence this pattern are feelings of anxiety. Fear of the unknown and surgical procedures will be the most common cause for inpatients to feel as a form of anxiety.Objectives: Study aims to measure the level of anxiety level relationship with the fulfillment of restful sleep patterns in patients with pre-surgery in the inpatient room of Langsa City Hospital.Methods: The study was used analytic research design with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all pre-operative patients with a total sample of 43 respondents taken using accidental sampling techniques. Processing is done computerized with the stages of editing, coding, tabulating and cleaning. Data analysis used chi-square test with the desired confidence level of 95%. Research data is presented in tabular and textular forms.Results: Most of the patients (53.5%) had moderate anxiety level and amounted to only 30.2% who experience mild anxiety. Statistically significant correlation (p < 0.05) between the level of anxiety to the fulfillment of restful sleep patterns in patients with preoperative hospitalization diruang Hospital Langsa, with p = 0.001.Conclusion: Anxiety inpatients have a significant impact on fulfilling sleep rest patterns in pre-operative patients in the inpatient room of Langsa City Hospital. Suggestion, it is necessary to provide a specific explanation by nurses about the surgical actions to be performed pre-operative patients.
Standar konversi ukuran rumah tangga (URT) kedalam nilai zat gizi di pedesaan Kecamatan Simpang Tiga Aceh Besar
Authors: Al Rahmad Agus Hendra , Rusmawar Dedy , Fadjri T Khairul , Masyudi Masyudi
Published: April 2020

Background:Household Size (HSM) is a measure often used to measure the amount of food consumed. Equipment used in specific households according to certain areas. In the 2014 Aceh Total Diet Survey report, public consumption was 74.1% and toddlers were quite good at 96.9%. The use of household size is not all regions have the same size in measuring food so that it can affect the consumption adequacy assessment. Objectives: The research aims to describe the use of household size tools used by rural area in Simpang Tiga District, Aceh Besar.Methods:Research has used cross-sectional research designs through qualitative and quantitative approaches. The study was conducted in September - October 2016 with a sample of 108 households in the Simpang Tiga District area. Primary data collection such as sample characteristics, type of household size, and food weight were carried out by interview and observation. Data processing namely editing, coding, entry using Nutry Survey and Epi Data, cleaning data entry. Analysis is only done descriptively.Results: The HSM used in community groups varies greatly. Carbohydrate sources are milk cans, coconut shells / kai, plastic cups, plastic basins and rice boxes, for animal protein there are no special household size tools used by the community, community vegetable protein sources use household duralex glass size measuring devices, milk cans , coconut shells / kai, and scales, there are only types of community fat sources used to measure coconut milk namely duralex glassConclusion: HSM units in units of weight (grams) in various types of food based on the nutrients studied are not all of them having the same weight value (grams). Suggestions, it is necessary to compile a list of needs and adequacy analysis of energy and nutrient values based on household size in estimating the nutritional value of Acehnese consumption.
Ending the Long-lasting “Difference over the Name”
Authors: Georgievski Sasho , Pandeva Irena Rajchinovska
Published: April 2020

This article offers a broad analysis of the “name issue,” its origins, background and the challenges ahead in light of the Prespa agreement. It posits the historical perspective of both identities, assesses the positions maintained by the parties during the political and diplomatic dispute settlement process and presents the concerns of both parties regarding the agreement. Given the content of the Prespa agreement, the article aims at mapping its essential theoretical frame, explaining the key arrangements in the Prespa agreement and identifying the challenges associated with its implementation that might stand in the way of the accomplishment of its purported “historic” mission of settling the long-lasting disagreements between the two parties, offering some recommendations in that respect.
The Three Memory Regimes of Ilinden Commemorations (2001–2018)
Authors: Trajanovski Naum
Published: April 2020

This article aims to map and periodize memory regimes in North Macedonia, with the divergent set of Ilinden commemorations epitomizing the developments and critical changes in the period from 2001 to 2018. Ilinden is still by and large considered to be pivotal for Macedonian nation-building, structuring the long Macedonian 20th century and serving as the most prominent state holiday. The commemorative narratives, understood as political strategies with the aim of taking a position towards and interpreting the past, establish a set of patterns, groups or trajectories which will be argued to be principal in the creation of official memory in North Macedonia. Herein, the set of 18 Republic Day/Ilinden commemorations will be reconstructed, triangulating the analysis of Macedonian media outlines, institutional discourses and political rhetoric, and finally, it will be discussed as a tripartite periodization model, drawing upon the theoretical framework offered by Kubik and Bernhard (2014).
Pengaruh Endorphin Massage Terhadap Intensitas Nyeri Pada Ibu Bersalin
Authors: Khasanah Nurun Ayati , Sulistyawati Wiwit
Published: April 2020

Proses persalinan identik dengan rasa nyeri yang akan dijalani. Wanita yang  melakukan  persalinan  pervaginam selalu mengalami rasa sakit saat melahirkan, terutama saat  fase aktif  persalinan  pervaginam  tahap 1. Menghilangkan rasa nyeri merupakan  hal yang penting salah satu merode adalah Endorphin Massage sebagai teknik sentuhan ringan  mengelola rasa sakit dan relaksasi . Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis pengaruh endorphin massage terhadap intensitas rasa nyeri dan percepatan kala I. Desain penelitian ini  menggunakan analitik  dengan rancangan pre test - post test Design. penelitian ini dilakukan pada 24 responden. Hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan paired sample test untuk menganalisis pengaruh massage endhorpin  terhadap intensitas nyeri persalianan didapatkan  nilai signifikan 0.000 (P < 0.05) yaitu terdapat pengaruh  positif massage endhorpin terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri pada ibu kala I. Petugas kesehatan perawat/bidan dapat menggunakan massage endhorpin untuk mengurangi nyeri dalam memberikan pelayanan sebagai salah satu metode mengurangi rasa nyeri persalinan
Analisa Pemahaman Metode Demonstrasi Terhadap Implementasi Skills Lab Pemeriksaan Kehamilan (ANC) Mahasiswi D III Kebidanan
Authors: Maharani Widhya Ayu , Retnaningtyas Erma , Wardani Lingga Kusuma
Published: April 2020

Keterampilan Klinis (clinical skill) pada profesi kebidanan merupakan hal yang mutlak di butuhkan. Keterampilan merupakan kecakapan motorik yang di landasi pengetahuan dan sikap afektif yang baik. Desain penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah semua mahasiswi D III kebidanan semester 3. Dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling sebanyak 43 responden. Variabel independen metode demonstrasi, variabel dependen skil lab pemeriksaan kehamilan (ANC). Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan check list, dianalisa menggunakan uji Regresi Ordinal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan analisa derajat kemaknaan α = 0,005 didapatkan hasil uji statistik Regresi Ordinal. Dengan nilai signifikan Sig.(2-tailed) 0,000. Yang berarti H0 ditolak, H1 diterima, sehingga ada pengaruh metode demonstrasi terhadap implementasi skil lab pemeriksaan kehamilan (ANC) mahasiswi D III kebidanan STIKes Surya Mitra Husada Kediri. Saat proses pembelajaran metode demonstrasi, mahasiswa kurang aktif bertanya  jika ada penyampaian materi yang kurang jelas saat dosen mempersilahkan bertanya.
Efektivitas Pijat Bayi Terhadap Perubahan Berat Badan Bayi 3-6 Bulan di Posyandu Deho di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Hamadi Jayapura tahun 2019
Authors: Indrayani Triana , Marlyina Marlyina , Siauta Jenny Anna
Published: April 2020

Berdasarkan Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Papua tahun 2017 masalah gizi buruk pd balita 0-23 bulan sebesar 3,1%. Stimulasi dalam masa bayi sangat membantu dalam mencapai pertumbuhan yang optimal. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan Quasi-Experimental Design, pre dan post test with Control Group Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Random Sampling.Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah bayi yang berusia 3-6 bulan sebanyak 30 Bayi. 15 bayi akan dijadikan kelompok Eksperimen dan 15 bayi akan dijadikan kelompok Kontrol. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Paired sample t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap perubahan berat badan bayi 3-6 bulan (P value  = 0,000) yang berarti P value< ɑ. Adanya pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap perubahan berat badan bayi 3-6 bulan di Posyandu Deho tahun 2019. Pijat bayi dapat dijadikan intervensi dalam mengoptimalkan pertumbuhan anak
Культура в цифровом формате
Authors: Szűcs Olga , Tanatova Dina , Yudina Tatyana
Published: April 2020

В статье анализируются изменения традиционной культуры под влиянием цифровых технологий и формирование в связи с этим ее новых форматов, таких как клип-культура, экранная культура, культура компьютерных игр и т.п. Демонстрируется, каким образом влияет персональный компьютер, многочисленные цифровые устройства, в частности Интернет, искусственный интеллект, компьютерная графика, виртуальная реальность. Какие традиционные средства коммуникации (книги, фотографии, аудио- и видеозаписи, цифровое ТВ и т.п.) испытывают наибольшее влияние цифровых технологий. Все эти процессы носят массовый характер, порождая не только прогрессивные, но негативные тенденции, поскольку традиционная культура теряет свои исконные черты, подчеркивающие отличие разных народов, обществ, свои индивидуальные особенности. Современная культура с одной стороны стала доступной для всех, с другой, потеряла «волшебство» личного общения. Обосновывается идея о том, что сегодня исследовать культуру в цифровом формате, значит не столько анализировать ее феномены и артефакты сами по себе, сколько прослеживать дальнейшие трансформации, способствовать сохранению уникальных черт традиционной культуры, не умаляя значение цифровых технологий в обществе в целом.
Taxonomy and phylogeny of cercosporoid ascomycetes on Diospyros spp. with special emphasis on Pseudocercospora spp.
Authors: Braun U. , Nakashima C. , Bakhshi M. , Zare R. , Shin H.D. , Alves R.F. , Sposito M.B.
Published: April 2020

A worldwide survey of cercosporoid ascomycete species on hosts of the genus Diospyros (persimmon) with key to the species based on characters in vivo is provided. Special emphasis is placed on species of the genus Pseudocercospora, which are in part also phylogenetically
analysed, using a multilocus approach. Species of the latter genus proved to be very diverse, with a remarkable degree of cryptic speciation. Seven new species are described (Pseudocercospora diospyri-japonicae, P. diospyriphila, P. ershadii, P. kakiicola, P.
kobayashiana, and P. tesselata), and two new names are introduced [P. kakiigena (≡ Cylindrosporium kaki, non Pseudocercospora kaki), and Zasmidium diospyri-hispidae (≡ Passalora diospyri, non Zasmidium diospyri)]. Six taxa are
lectotypified (Cercospora atra, C. diospyri, C. diospyri var. ferruginea, C. flexuosa, C. fuliginosa, C. kaki), and Pseudocercospora kaki is epitypified.
Menghindari Corona Bagian 4 Ujian On line
Authors: Razak Muhammad Rais Rahmat
Published: April 2020

Covig-19 memposisikan diri sebagai wabah dunia, karena penyebarannya cepat dan menimbulkan korban ribuan meninggal. Virus yang menurut media awalnya ditemukan berasal dari Wuhan China, kemudian menyebar cepat dan sekarang beberapa negara maju sudah menerapkan kebijakan LOCKDOWN seperti Italia, Spanyol, Amerika, Chine, dll. Covig-19 membawa perubahan cepat kepada prilaku manusia, pemerintah Indonesia menganjurkan social distancing daripada lock down, namun keyataannya beberapa daerah seperti Tegal menerapkan lockdown kemudian diralat menjadi lockdown wilayah. Dalam dunia pendidikan, kebijakan social distance kemudian diterapkan disekolah dan perguruan tinggi untuk mengganti proses belajar dari sebelumnya tatap muka menjadi daring. Hal ini menciptakan masalah baru, bagaimana dengan pelaksanaan ujiannya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mencari metode dan aplikasi kemudian membuat pedomannya . Dengan penggunaan aplikasi socrative yang tersedia di internet dapat membantu mahasiswa dan dosen dalam melaksanakan ujian. Hasil penelusuran dan diskusi dengan mahasiswa dan dibuat dalam bentuk pedoman, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa, aplikasi socrative dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu metode pelaksanaan ujian yang murah dan mudah dijalankan.
The adaptation of trust behavior and the association with friendships in adolescents
Authors: Sijtsma Hester , Lee Nikki , van Kesteren Marlieke , van Buuren Mariet , Braams Barbara , van Atteveldt Nienke , Krabbendam Lydia
Published: April 2020

Being able to adapt one’s trust behavior is essential for social relationships. In the current fMRI study, we first examined adolescents’ ability to adapt trust behavior and the neural mechanisms of trust. Second, we examined developmental differences by comparing young and late adolescents. Third, we examined how positions in a friendship network, derived from social network analysis, relate to trust behavior in the late adolescent group. Seventeen young adolescents (Mage=12.6, SD=0.9, 10 female) and 33 late adolescents (Mage=17.2, SD=0.5, 25 female) played two trust games. Participants received a priori information suggesting that one partner was trustworthy and one partner untrustworthy. In reality, the behavior of both partners was programmed as trustworthy behavior. Results indicated that adolescents adapt their trust behavior when incorrect a priori information was provided, and developmental differences in this ability to adapt trust behavior were found. When incorrect a priori information was provided, late adolescents showed more dlPFC activity when receiving the partner’s feedback compared to young adolescents. Furthermore, late adolescents with less central network positions were more adaptive in their trust behavior compared to late adolescents with more central positions. This study provides insight into how age and social relationships influence trust behavior during adolescence.
Why not both? Rethinking categorical and continuous approaches to bilingualism
Authors: Kremin Lena V. , Byers-Heinlein Krista
Published: April 2020

Bilingualism is a complex construct, and it can be difficult to define and model. This paper proposes that the field of bilingualism can draw from other fields of psychology, by integrating advanced psychometric models that incorporate both categorical and continuous properties. These models can unify the widespread use of bilingual and monolingual groups that exist in the literature with recent proposals that bilingualism should be viewed as a continuous variable. In the paper, we highlight two models of potential interest: the factor mixture model and the grade-of-membership model. These models simultaneously allow for the formation of different categories of speakers and for variation to exist within these categories. Researchers can then conduct their analyses on either the categorical or continuous information, or a combination of the two, depending on which is most appropriate to address their research question. Conceptualizing bilingualism within the context of these more flexible models will help to advance theory and lead to a fuller and deeper understanding of bilingualism.
Initial Observations of Psychological and Behavioral Effects of COVID-19 in the United States, Using Google Trends Data
Authors: Goldman Daniel S
Published: April 2020

Google Trends offers researchers a glimpse inside the minds of a large group of people, all at once, and offers a very high resolution as well. As a result, trend data may be useful for identifying rapid changes in day to day psychological states and behaviors associated with the COVID-19 outbreak. This paper analyzes stress related search terms as well as food related search terms, and identifies changes in patterns for each that appear to be associated with the outbreak.
Driving complementarity in interdisciplinary research: a reflection
Authors: test  , Siebers Peer-Olaf , Vallejos Elvira Perez , Nilsson Tommy
Published: April 2020

The value of interdisciplinary research is increasingly recognised by the research community. Funding bodies are nowadays specifically encouraging that research they fund is interdisciplinary in nature. However, what is often branded as interdisciplinary research is in fact a network of researchers working to deliver a research output. In this research note, we share our experience of what we think can be labelled “truly interdisciplinary”. We share some best practice tips for those who are interested to go through a similar metamorphosis as we did as a team, learning from each other's ways of working. Overall, it has been a very positive experience and a revelation that has had a big impact on each author's view on how to conduct research as an integrated multidisciplinary team, as it has shifted our mental models and broadened our thinking, capacity to reflect, and critical analysis. We hope that our research note clearly shows the benefits of truly interdisciplinary research and motivates other researchers to follow our pathway of transformation.
Grace Natalie Louisa
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: April 2020

Artikel berikut menyajikan obrolan dengan Grace Natalie Louisa tentang pengalaman tampil di For Him Magazine (FHM), perjuangan toleransi, transparansi dan disrupsi parlemen, pentingnya digitalisasi untuk perkembangan pengelolaan negara Indonesia, hingga asal usul sapaan ‘bro’ dan ‘sis’ yang dipakai dalam Partai Solidartitas Indonesia (PSI).
Development of Learning Tools by Application of Problem Based Learning Models to Improve Mathematical Communication Capabilities of Sequence and Series Materials
Authors: Atika Nur , Roza Yenita , Murni Atma
Published: April 2020

This research was motivated by the lack of learning tools that can improve students' Mathematical Communication Skills (KKM). Activities that can encourage students to improve KKM have not been designed by the teacher in the learning device properly. This study aims to produce learning tools by applying Problem Based Learning models to improve KKM. This development research used the ADDIE development model with the stages of Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The results of Syllabus, RPP, LKPD and KKM validation results showed highly valid criteria with percentages of 91.67%, 91.30%, 89.09%, and 87.15%, respectively. Practicality results indicate a very practical criterion with the percentage of small group trials at 95.57%, large group trials at 96.07%, and teacher responses at 96.25%. The effectiveness test results state that KKM of students who use learning tools with PBL models is better than KKM of students who use conventional learning.
Space-time continuum in A. Blok’s cycle «Poems about the Beautiful Lady»
Authors: Temirgazina Z.K. , Nikolayenko S.V. , Zhakupova G.K.
Published: April 2020

The article deals with a problem about the space-time continuum on the material of the cycle of poems by A. Blok «Poems about the Beautiful Lady». The analysis of poems is presented, semiotic dominants in the space-time category are revealed. The novelty of the article lies in the fact that the space-time continuum of this cycle of poems has not been studied from the point of view of semiotics. As a result of the work it was revealed that space and time form an indissoluble unity in the cycle. The lyrical hero of Blok in most poemsabout a Beautiful lady occupies a position between two worlds, on the edge, on the border between this world and the other world. At the same time, in a cycle it is possible to trace finding of the Beautiful Lady in «horizontal» and «vertical» spaces. The next direction in the analysis of space-time relations was the differentiation of linear and cyclic time. All locations and stay of a Beautiful Lady are endowed with respectively positive and negative characteristics. The lyrical hero is as it were between the visible and the invisible, the revealed and the hidden, the manifest and the secret, the real and the unreal. Thus, as a result of the study, we came to the conclusion that the cycle of poems is characterized by the awareness of space and time through the prism of the experience accumulated by the lyrical hero, the expectation of a Beautiful Lady.
KEPEMIMPINAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM PERSPEKTIF INTERDISIPLINER
Authors: Hifza Hifza , Suhardi Muhamad , Aslan Aslan , Ekasari Silvia
Published: April 2020

Technological progress will have an impact on social changes in society. Along with these advances, the challenges of leadership has also changed in the face of these technological changes. This study tried to examine various literatures related to leadership, politics and technological challenges in an effort to find the problems of the study to be discussed. Then the findings were as follows; First, leadership from a sociological perspective is leadership that faces challenges in accordance with technological developments. To deal with it, then as a leader it is necessary to implement the AGIL system by holding principles in Islam. Second, leadership from a political perspective is a leader who has challenges with individuals, institutions, organizations, parties and other institutions so that in facing these challenges, all leaders need to prepare themselves to face the challenges of these requirements and compete in a healthy manner without expecting outside help or political money.
Studying Teacher Resilience: Nature and Conditions of Development of Resilience in Tertiary Teachers of Pakistan
Authors: Moghal Shagufta , Kazi Asma Shahid , Kalsoom Tahira
Published: April 2020

This study explored the nature and conditions conducive to the development of resilience in tertiary teachers of Pakistan. The study employed a qualitative approach to data collection and analysis. Data was collected from five information-rich cases through the use of a life history approach to narrative inquiry and semistructured interviews. The data acquired was then subjected to linear and contrastive analysis to arrive at main themes or categories of resilience based on the commonalities in experience evident in the narratives of the research participants. The themes were the maturity and personal growth of the individual, the commitment to the profession, the role of mental strength and capabilities, leadership and authority positions, successful incidents of handling stress and challenges, setting personal standards for performance and success, the role of the expectations of significant other in decision making and the chance to create a new identity for oneself
PELATIHAN GURU SD DI TANGERANG: IMPLEMENTASI TPR DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Ishak Ishak
Published: April 2020

This Community Service aims to motivate and improve English teachers' skills, especially in the area of ​​Tangerang Regency. Tangerang Regency is lower than the Tangerang city area. Based on Mulyanah's research from the University of Muhammadiyah Tangerang in 2018, there were 26% differences in English students' proficiency between the regency and city areas; this was seen in the scores of students' mastery of English in the two regions. From the research, problems were found, one of them, the teacher's lack of competence of English proficiency it caused by non-linear fields of science. Based on this problem, teachers need English training in the region. The participants were attended by 20 English teachers who were in the Paku Haji district-Tangerang. The training is divided into several of processes, namely a preliminary test to determine initial ability, and then given six times of training which is to train teachers using the Total Physical Responses (TPR) method by using English Instructions in the teaching-learning process, finally is final test to know the final ability after training given. The results of the training are 1) Increased teacher motivation in learning English, 2) Increased confidence using English both in the classroom and outside the classroom, 3) Increased teacher competence in their English subjects.
PENYEDIAAN RUMAH BACA MASYARAKAT SEBAGAI SOLUSI CERDAS MENGAWALI BUDAYA MEMBACA
Authors: Basalamah Muhammad Ridwan , Mohammad Rizal
Published: April 2020

The people of Argoyuwono Village who are not well educated and have insufficient levels of economic capacity to send their children to higher levels of education, therefore, need the help of housing providers, to obtain information and assistance, this can lead to things that can be done to improve their standard of living. The method of this program is the provision of a reading house to give a new nuance and further and quality knowledge travel through books. The result of this program is that the people of Arguyuwono village are very happy with the existence of a reading house, because they believe that providing a reading house will be able to be a conducive place to build smart and superior generation in the village and this program is getting help from other parties, both from the village apparatus , Community leaders, teachers and also the general public.
KIZ KARDEŞLER FİLMİNDE ÖZNENİN DURUMU: JUDITH BUTLER PERSPEKTİFİNDEN BİR OKUMA
Authors: ERGÜÇ Veysel
Published: April 2020

Bu makalede Kız Kardeşler (Emin Alper, 2019) filminde canlandırılan karakterler, Judith Butler’ın performatif öznelik kavramı merkezinde çözümlenecektir. Bu çerçevede, öznelerin iktidar karşısındaki durumları analiz edilecektir. Butler tarafından ifade edilen özne ve iktidar arasındaki karşılıklı bağımlılık ve öznelerin madun halleri bu makalede incelenecektir. Filmdeki hem erkek hem de kadın öznelerin ancak tabi olarak idrak edilebilirliğe eriştikleri savlanacaktır.
"HARİTADA BİR NOKTA": TÜRKİYE SİNEMASINDA BİR KAÇIŞ VE KARŞITLIKLAR MEKANI OLARAK ADA
Authors: DABAK ÖZDEMİR Burcu , ATABEY Melek
Published: April 2020

Ada, insanlık tarihinin en eski hikâyelerinden, modern temsil sistemlerine kadar coğrafya ve kültür ilişkisi üzerine düşünmeye imkân veren en temel ve evrensel mekânlardan biridir. İnsanlığın türlü arzu ve korkularına, hayal ve gerçekliğine, saklanma ve açığa çıkma isteğine zemin olmuş bir karşıtlıklar mekânıdır. Batı edebiyatı ve sinemasında adayı mekân olarak kullanan yapıtlar üzerine sınırlı sayıda da olsa akademik çalışma bulunurken, Türkiye’deki film çalışmalarında bu konunun ele alınmadığı görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türk sinemasında ada temsili ve adanın anlatıya ne gibi imkânlar sunduğu seçilen üç film –Yaban (Osman Seden, 1973), Ada (Süreyya Duru, 1988), Bi Küçük Eylül Meselesi (Kerem Deren, 2014)- üzerinden eleştirel söylem analizi uygulanarak tartışılacaktır. Filmlerin ada mekânını nasıl araçsallaştırdıkları, adanın hangi karşıtlıkları görselleştirmede kullanıldığı ve bu karşıtlıkların dönemin kültürel, ekonomik, politik yapısıyla ilgili ne gibi ipuçları taşıdığı, ve Batı edebiyatı ve sinemasında ada ile ilgili metafor ve anlatılar ile kıyaslandığında farklılık ve benzerliklerin neler olduğu çalışmanın ana eksenini oluşturacaktır.
Des « études » médiévales à « l’histoire » médiévale :
l’essor d’une spécialité dans les universités québécoises
francophones
Authors: Gingras Yves , Potter Marc
Published: April 2020

This paper examines the process by which medieval history
became a specialized area of research among history departments
of francophone universities of Quebec, from 1942 to the present.
For more than forty years, the Institut d’études médiévales de
Montréal was the dominant institution in the study of medieval
philosophy, theology, and, later, literature. During the 1980s,
however, its leadership declined and gradually passed to the
various history departments. This had the consequence of
transforming the multidisciplinary domain of medieval studies
into the disciplinary field of medieval history.
Making Native-Language Policy in Ontario in the 1980s
Authors: Long John S.
Published: April 2020

The 1979-80 Northern Native-Languages Project was

influential in developing provincial policy for teaching Native

languages as subjects of instruction, and for certifying

Native-language teachers in Ontario. It also led to the

development of culturally relevant English-as-a-second-language

materials for use in schools serving Native students in northern

Ontario. The project was unable, however, to advance the notion

of Native languages as languages of instruction. This article

will summarize its key recommendations, examine the reactions of

the stakeholders, describe the policy-making processes and the

policy decisions, and examine the impact of those decisions,

particularly on the role of Native languages in Ontario schools.

Although the Ontario Ministry of Education, often viewed as an

obstacle in the advancement of Native education, was prepared to

fully endorse the use of Native languages as instructional

languages, opposition from officials in the Ontario Regional

Office of the Department of Indian Affairs and Northern

Development caused the province to abandon this position. The

suppression of Native languages in church-operated federal

residential schools is often cited as a factor in the declining

use of those languages and it is often assumed that the federal

government’s 1973 commitment to Indian Control of Indian

Education (ICIE) heralded significant changes in Indian

education. This study shows that, despite ICIE, policy decisions

in Ontario served to continue the suppression of Native

languages, assigning them a token role in virtually all Ontario

schools operated by the federal government and by provincial

school boards. While policy-makers recognized that many northern

Native students experienced difficulties with school

achievement, they attributed these learning problems to an

English deficit; their solution was to immerse students in

English.
Sex, Drugs, Rock & Roll, and the University College
Lit: The University of Toronto Festivals, 1965-69
Authors: Levi Charles
Published: April 2020

In the late 1960s, the University College Literary and
Athletic Society (the Lit) sponsored three festivals devoted to
“Pop” art, psychedelia, and propaganda. As part of the 1967
festival, the Lit unsuccessfully attempted to have Timothy Leary
visit to discuss the usefulness of LSD. This paper explores the
festivals at University College, the controversy they created,
and their successes and failures as cultural events, within the
context of the history of student protest in Canada and the
attempt to meld extra-curricular and counter-curricular
activities in the 1960s as part of a wider search for
“relevance” at the University of Toronto and in Canada as a
whole.
A Rural Secondary Education: Saskatchewan, 1958-1961
Authors: Bruneau William
Published: April 2020

Religion and local politics have always weighed on secondary education in rural Saskatchewan but so have the brute facts of regional economic history. Isolation and near-poverty helped to ensure low completion rates in the 1950s, and especially in the south-western section of the province. In this memoir the author details educational practice just when prosperity was about to strike the system and the region in the 1960s and 1970s.
Quality Assurance or Election Fodder? The Politics of Teacher Testing in Ontario, 1999 - 2003
Authors: Glassford Larry A.
Published: April 2020

A commitment to mandatory teacher testing formed part of the victorious Conservative government’s platform in the Ontario provincial election of 1999. For the next four years it sought to implement the controversial policy, over the objections of the organized teacher federations. Caught in the middle was the fledgling Ontario College of Teachers, which was used by the government to implement a policy opposed by its own membership. The two most contentious aspects of the teacher-testing program were a qualifying test for prospective new teachers, and mandatory recertification for veteran instructors. After four years, the program was only partially in place. Working behind the scenes, the teachers helped to defeat the government at the next general election.Whatever the motivation for the initial policy – public accountability or crass electioneering – a confrontational implementation led to its ultimate demise.
« Une parole de Dieu fraîchement exprimée » : Fondements, usages et représentations du musée scolaire dans les pensionnats de filles des Soeurs des Saints Noms de Jésus et de Marie (1843-1981)
Authors: Laperle Dominique
Published: April 2020

From 1840 to 1940, there has been a noted increase of school museums dedicated to the Natural Sciences in Quebec. This article analyses the model for museums in different educational establishments for girls in the Montreal area developed by the Congrégation des Soeurs des Saints Noms de Jésus et de Marie. Based on an intuitive approach, lessons using objects, the development of original collections of specimens has been made possible through the voluntary and collective work of the nuns and the students. Ultimately, the collections were displayed in rooms which, over time, have been organized in such a way as to transmit a message in accordance with the spirituality and the world vision of the nuns.
Applying transfer entropy approach to investigate the information flow among ASEAN stock markets
Authors: Thi Tuan Anh Tran
Published: April 2020

This paper uses transfer entropy to measure and identify the information flows between stock markets in the ASEAN region. Data on daily closing stock indices, including Vietnam, the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, Thailand, and Singapore, are collected for the period from March 2012 to October 2019 to calculate these transfer entropies. The research results of this article can be considered in two aspects: one is, how information flow originating from one market will be accepted by other markets and secondly, information flow that markets receive. From the perspective of incoming transfer entropy, Vietnam is the country most affected by information from the other ASEAN markets while Indonesia and Malaysia are the least affected. In terms of outgoing entropy, Thailand is the largest source of information flow to the ASEAN markets. Malaysia and the Philippines are the two countries that receive minor information impact from other countries. The research also reveals that the Singapore stock market is rather separate from the other ASEAN countries. The research results also imply that, for investors and policymakers, defining the information flows among ASEAN stock markets can help to predict market movements, thereby developing a suitable investment strategy or establishing appropriate management policies.