bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Better to Not Be Alone: Relationships between Hurricane Related Trauma, Spiritual Support, and Social Support
Authors: Sabuncu Beren Crim , Li Wenyi , Ai Amy L.
Published: April 2023

There has been a paucity in the literature on the protective effects of spiritual and social support as it pertains to trauma symptoms following a disaster. This secondary analysis investigated: a) the longitudinal analysis of the effect of perceived spiritual support (PSS; measured using PSSS-S2) on posttraumatic stress symptoms (PTSS); and b) the effect of social support and Wave-1 PTSS results on Wave-2 PTSS among Hurricane-Katrina (H-K) volunteers. We hypothesized that, 1. The shortform PSSS-S2 would have an adequate one-dimensional structure in our H-K sample; 2. PSSS-S2 would be inversely related to Wave-2 PTSS, after controlling for Wave-1 PTSS and other disaster factors; and 3. Wave-2 perceived social support would be inversely related to Wave-2 PTSS. In 2005, researchers of universities the Deep South conducted a questionnaire survey on H-K volunteers, some of whom were also disaster victims (N = 542; age = 29.66 + 9.10, African American = 55%). The Wave-1 survey was delivered at three-months after H-K, the Wave-2 survey was delivered six-months after H-K. Robust Confirmatory Factor Analysis was used to verify the single-item structure of PSSS-S2. Multiple regression analysis was employed using SPSS27. The Robust CFA results indicate good model fit. In our final regression model, Wave-1 PTSS (β = 0.527, p < 0.001) and other H-K stressors (β = 0.154, p < 0.035) were positively associated with Wave-2 PTSS. Being older, having experienced less PTSS in Wave-1, and perceiving higher rates of social support were negatively related with Wave-2 PTSS. The present study demonstrated the lasting nature of PTSS. The present study demonstrated the lasting nature of PTSS. The six-months follow-up is important because it was the time a diagnosis of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) could be established for volunteers. Our findings underscore the importance of social support and perceived spiritual support in fending off the negative role of disaster-induced stressors [1].
Akuisisi Arsip Statis di Dinas Perpustakaan dan Arsip Kota Malang
Authors: Asari Andi , Ahmad Reza Fawzia
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses akuisisi dan hambatan yang dihadapai dalam proses akuisisi arsip statis. Artikel ini membahas terkait proses akuisisi arsip statis di Dinas perpustakaan dan kearsipan kota malang. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa akuisisi arsip di dinas perpustakaan dan kearsipan kota malang terdapat beberapa proses yaitu tahap monitoring, penilaian dan verifikasi, dan tahap serah terima arsip statis yang bedasarkan pada Perka ANRI No 31 Tahun 2011.
Arsip adalah Tempat: Definisi, Paradigma, dan Kepemilikan
Authors: Pratama Raistiwar
Published: April 2023

Tulisan ini merupakan hasil riset mengenai salah satu, dari 13 makna menurut Richard Pearce-Moses (2005), keluasan makna lema “arsip”. Riset ini bermetodekan kajian pustaka terhadap thesaurus, glosarium, dan standar deskripsi. Riset berhasil menguraikan keragaman peralihan paradigma tempat simpan arsip dan keragaman pendekatan kepemilikan. Paragdima tempat simpan arsip mengalami tiga ragam peralihan karena ia tidak lagi pasif menyimpan saja namun juga aktif memastikan ketergunaan arsip selama mungkin. Pertama, dari wadah simpan ke cara simpan. Kedua, dari tempat ke fungsi. Ketiga, dari bangunan ke kegiatan. Selama repositori, depot, dan peladen hanya berupa wadah, tempat, dan bangunan; maka temu kembali, konversi dan migrasi, serta akses berkelanjutan pun sulit terjadi. Maka dari itu ketersediaan akses berkelanjutan sebagai hasil dari kerja dwitunggal pengolahan untuk menyusun sarana bantu kembali merupakan kerja menyeluruh dari pelbagai bentuk tempat penyimpanan arsip. Pada akhirnya setiap kerja pengolahan merupakan upaya menyediakan akses secepat dan semudah mungkin baik bagi para penelusur maupun bagi masyarakat luas. Demikian pula, empat pendekatan kepemilikan sejatinya merupakan kepemilikan akses bersama atau kepemilikan terhadap informasinya; bukan hanya kepemilikan mediumnya dan kelengkapannya. Apakah arsip diserahkan kepada lembaga kearsipan, tetap berada di penciptanya, dikelola pihak ketiga, atau dimiliki bersama; kepemilikan sejati adalah kepemilikan lanjutan terhadap akses.
Penerapan Peraturan Gubernur DIY Nomor 43 Tahun 2021 Sebagai Dasar Hukum Pengelolaan Arsip Keputusan Sekretaris DPRD DIY
Authors: Susiani Fitri
Published: April 2023

Arsip Keputusan Sekretaris DPRD DIY yang berada di bagian Pembentukan Produk Hukum dan Pengkajian Sekretariat DPRD DIY merupakan arsip dinamis aktif yang memiliki unsur penting dalam penentuan status hukum suatu masalah di internal Sekretariat DPRD DIY. Penelitian ini memiliki intensi untuk mengetahui, mengkaji, dan menganalisis pengelolaan arsip Keputusan Sekretaris DPRD DIY yang ditinjau dari Peraturan Gubernur DIY Nomor 43 Tahun 2021 tentang Pengelolaan Arsip Dinamis. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi partisipasi, wawancara secara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa dalam pengelolaan arsip Keputusan Sekretaris DPRD DIY terdapat prosedur pengelolaan yang belum diterapkan sesuai dengan Peraturan Gubernur DIY Nomor 43 Tahun 2021. Pertama, pengelolaan arsip belum menerapkan alih media arsip dalam rangka pemeliharaan arsip. Kedua, pengelolaan arsip belum menerapkan pemusnahan dan penyerahan dalam rangka penyusutan arsip. Hal ini disebabkan karena belum adanya kebijakan alih media arsip, belum adanya jadwal retensi arsip sebagai pedoman penyusutan arsip, dan kurangnya sumber daya manusia pengelola arsip.
Fantasy Premier League: Game dan Pergeseran Budaya Fans Sepakbola di Era Digital
Authors: Anshari Irham Nur , Anshari Faridhian
Published: April 2023

Perkembangan media digital ataupun online sedikit banyak telah merubah budaya fans sepakbola. Fantasy Premier League (FPL) merupakan salah satu game berbasis fantasy sport yang memberikan ruang pada fans untuk bersimulasi menjadi manajer sebuah tim dan mengelola pemain-pemain yang merupakan representasi dari pesepakbola Liga Inggris divisi teratas (EPL) di dunia nyata. Penelitian ini menjawab pertanyaan: Bagaimana peran game Fantasy Premier League (FPL) dalam mengubah budaya fans dalam mendukung klub dan pemain sepakbola di era digital? Serta bagaimana bentuk perubahan budaya fans sepakbola yang bermain Fantasy Premier League dalam praktik mendukung klub dan pemain sepakbola idolanya? Menggunakan studi kasus, penelitian ini melakukan pencarian data dengan wawancara kelompok subjek yang terdiri dari enam informan pemain FPL. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi bahwa fitur FPL yaitu liga mini memungkinkan FPL menjadi permainan yang dimainkan secara komunitas. Pergeseran kultur baru yang muncul yakni bagaimana fans tidak lagi sekedar mendukung klub sepakbola, tetapi juga mendukung tiap pemain sesuai yang mereka pasang dalam FPL, meski bertentangan dengan klub yang mereka dukung. Dengan meneliti praktik memainkan FPL, dapat dikatakan bahwa fans digital tidak semata-mata merupakan perpindahan fans sepakbola stadion dan televisi ke platform digital. Sebaliknya, game digital dapat menginisiasi lahirnya fans sepakbola (atau komunitas) dengan budaya fans sepakbola yang baru.
KETERDEDAHAN INFORMASI BENCANA DAN KESIAPSIAPAGAAN MASYARAKAT MENGHADAPI BENCANA BANJIR ROB DI KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Islami Farina , Fahrimal Yuhdi , Husna Asmaul , Maulina Putri
Published: April 2023

The research objective is to analyze the influence of individual characteristics and disclosure of disaster risk information on community preparedness in facing coastal floods. The methodology used is explanatory research with a quantitative approach. In this study, a questionnaire was used with the number of samples were 82 respondents who were in the desa Pasir, Kec. Johan Pahlawan, Kab.Aceh Barat. The results of this study indicate that the individual characteristics of gender, age, and final education have a significant effect on community preparedness to face coastal flooding, but are classified as quite weak. Meanwhile, the disclosure of disaster risk information, namely the intensity of media use, the frequency of media use, and the quality of information has a significant effect on community preparedness to face coastal flooding, and is classified as strong.
Holistic Approaches to Schizophrenic Nightmares
Authors: - Anon
Published: April 2023

None
A Web Application for Medicine, Food, Books & Cloth Collection and Donation
Authors: Bhoyar Anjali
Published: April 2023

Abstract: The increase within the quantity of wastage in terms of Medicines, food, books, clothes make the necessity in terms of donation. There are many those that donates food, clothes and books etc. manually by vising completely different places on their own so as to resolve this crisis of needed things wastage in our country. Donations like Medicines, food, clothes and books once given with correct organization & correct management will save many lives and might ease the suffering of the poor and impoverished ones. The “Altruistic ones” acts as a connecting link between the donors and also the NGOs. Considering the number of wastages goes in a very year, donation of unused medicines together with alternative donations like food, books and clothes appear a decent thanks to get out of it because the world is growing quick with the new technologies individuals also are adapting it. Through our web-based application donor from anyplace will present the items at one platform.
Solar Power Plant with Constant Power Generation using Incremental Conductance MPPT Method
Authors: Rao N. Nageswara , Mounika M. , Krishna K. Murali , Pujitha D. Anu , Akhil P.
Published: April 2023

Abstract: In order to use solar energy as a possible power plant to be constructed, Indonesia, a tropical nation, has the advantage of receiving sunlight all year round. Power instability caused by the solar panels, which rely heavily on irradiance and have low energy conversion efficiency, is one of the issues with the solar power plant system. The Incremental Conductance approaches need the Maximum control of Power Point Tracking (MPPT) to tackle this issue. Solar PV is operated at the MPP point by this Incremental Conductance MPPT control, maximizing its output power
The history of higher pedagogical education in Soviet Russia as a subject of research (instead of a preface)
Authors: Bushueva Liudmila Aleksandrovna , Bushuev Aleksey Sergeevich
Published: April 2023

In the paper the main historiographic tendencies in the field of the history of higher pedagogical education in Soviet Russia are presented, as well as a review of articles presented by researchers from various regions of the Russian Federation following the results of the All-Russian Scientific Conference "Historical Experience in the Training of Pedagogical Staff in Soviet Russia", timed to the 100th anniversary of the Eastern Pedagogical Institute.
From a teacher’s to a pedagogical institute: the historical experience of teacher training in Yelabuga in the early 1950s
Authors: Krapotkina Irina Evgen’evna
Published: April 2023

The paper reveals one of the stages of the development of pedagogical education in the Elabuga Institute (branch) of the Kazan Federal University. Based on archival materials, the author analyzes the reorganization of the Yelabuga Teachers' Institute into the Yelabuga State Pedagogical Institute in 1953. The sources allow us to identify the teaching staff, the level and quality of education at the institute, to characterize the cultural and educational space of the institute. Source analysis makes it possible to show what requirements the Ministry of Education of the RSFSR imposed on the quality of training of Soviet pedagogical staff, what was the status of the faculty members of the Yelabuga Institute, the level of material facilities of institutes, what financial support from the state students received, how the work of teaching staff was evaluated, how the daily life of teachers and students was presented.
Resources of the turkic-tatar discourse educational space of the Volga region. Late 19th century – 1930s
Authors: Krasovitskaya Tamara Yusufovna
Published: April 2023

Since the end of the 19th century, the resource of the Turkic-Tatar discourse in the Russian educational space required an adequate perception and assessment of development prospects. There were a number of problems on the way of its specialization in the practical sphere. Russia lagged significantly behind in the involvement of the non-Russian population in the educational practices of the state education system. The political practice of forming a common educational space for the entire population was dissonant with traditional educational institutions and their practices, although there were supporters of reforms among those. Both sides: the imperial center and the reformers of traditional schools understood modernization both as renewal on the old basis, and as a process organized and solved. The goals, seen differently by each side, determined the nature of the struggle: tough and diverse. The parties took an active position. A significant part of the population preserved the institutions and resources of their culture, claiming different degrees of political and legal self-activity.
History faculty of the Kazan state pedagogical institute / university: the trends of formation, development and interrelation with the Russian institutes of higher education
Authors: Sinitsyn Oleg Vladimirovich
Published: April 2023

The formation and development of the history department at the Kazan State Pedagogical Institute, which was established in 1934 simultaneously with the restoration of the history departments at Moscow State University and Leningrad State University, is characterized. The creation of a history department at KSPI (since 1994 – Kazan State Pedagogical University, since 2005 – Tatar State Humanitarian and Pedagogical University), a previously restored history department at Kazan State University, is justified by the preservation of the training of history teachers at the Eastern Pedagogical Institute in the 1920s, when all the history faculties in the country were transformed into backgrounds. The stages of historical education in KSPI-KSPU-TGGPU, the formation and activities of the scientific and pedagogical staff of the historical departments of the faculty and there ties with the higher education institutes of Russia are traced.
Eastern Pedagogical Institute in the structure of Kazan higher education in the 1920s
Authors: Bushueva Liudmila Aleksandrovna
Published: April 2023

In the paper the main features of the organization of higher pedagogical education in Kazan in the first decade of Soviet power are searched. The author examines the position of the Eastern Pedagogical Institute in the structure of higher education in the city, the features of the formation of the staff, the relationship of the university staff with authorities at various levels, structural changes that took place at the institute during the period under review.
Pedagogical education in Kazan in the 1920s–1930s and the activities of S.P. and D.P. Shestakovs
Authors: Shmeleva Liudmila Mikhaylovna
Published: April 2023

The article examines the development of pedagogical education in the 1920s–1930s on the example of historical education. During this period, historical education was concentrated at the Eastern Pedagogical Institute, where there were two departments of Russian history and general history. The initial curriculum was similar to that of the History Department of Kazan University, but later it was reworked in accordance with new trends in the teaching of historical and social sciences. The publication of the decree "On the teaching of civil history in schools of the USSR" of the Council of People’s Commissars and the Central Committee of the All-Union Communist Party of Bolsheviks dated by May 26, 1934 in the Eastern Pedagogical Institute marked a return to a specific history in a systematic presentation and chronological sequence, which led to a new restructuring of historical education. All these twists and turns influenced the development of historical science in the country as a whole: the subject of research has changed, their intensity has decreased, many works have not been published. In this regard, the activities of Kazan professors S.P. and D.P. Shestakov are of interest. During this period, S.P. Shestakov tried to preserve historical education in Kazan, actively participating in the discussion of reforms, as well as offering new courses in connection with the establishment of Marxist methodology. He is quite actively published during this period, participates in the work of the Academy of Sciences. D.P. Shestakov took the changes more negatively and paid more attention to creative activity (he was a poet), although he continued to teach.
THE ROLE OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES IN THE SYSTEM OF PUBLIC POWER OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION: BEST PRACTICES OF ROSTOV REGION
Authors:   Ростовский государственный университет путей сообщения, Ростов-на-Дону, Россия, Иван Федорович Денисенко
Published: April 2023

The article deals with issues related to determining the place and role of municipal authorities in the system of state and municipal administration of the Russian Federation. The example of the Rostov region shows the interaction of local self-government bodies and public authorities to address issues of local importance. The circle of problems of ensuring the independence of municipalities is out-lined. The article also identifies the reasons for the imperfection of the legal regulation of the local self-government system.
The Influence of Social Media Marketing and Word of Mouth on Brand Awareness at Gampung Aceh Café
Authors: Zuniar Dinda Putri , Pradana Mahir
Published: April 2023

The business world of the culinary industry is expanding quickly. One type of culinary business that entrepreneurs are particularly interested in is the café. As a result, effective promotion is required to raise customer awareness of the brand. A café called Gampung Aceh serves modernized Acehnese cuisine. The goal of this study was to examine the impact of social media marketing and word-of-mouth on brand recognition at the Gampung Aceh café. In this study, descriptive research kinds are combined with quantitative research methods. With a total of 400 respondents, samples were drawn using a non-probability sampling technique. Using IBM SPSS Statistics 23, data were examined using descriptive analytic approaches, traditional assumption tests, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. According to the findings of the descriptive study, 85.1% of the social media marketing variables fall under the very good group. Brand awareness and word-of-mouth variables are both included in the very good category with percentages of 87.2% and 86.6%, respectively. The impact of social media marketing and word-of-mouth advertising on brand awareness simultaneously as shown by multiple linear regression analysis is 68.8%. While additional factors not considered in this study might have an impact on the remaining 31.2%..
Business Transformation in Industry 4.0 and Strategies for Facing Industry in the 5.0 Era
Authors: Afrianda Rio , Zainal Veithzal Rivai , Siswanti Indra
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to confirm or refute whether companies are ready for the next industrial revolution. Current market conditions show that businesses are still struggling to digitize their business through the integration of Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), cloud technology, and advanced technologies. other. This study uses an approach that integrates human labor in collaboration with automated processes in the supply chain. The results of this study that analyzes and evaluates the impact of Industry 5.0 on entrepreneurs where Industry 4.0 Analysis provides results based on interviews with practicing sales representatives as well. It focuses on the business landscape and its aim is to identify existing gaps, opportunities and threats. This analysis also describes the best path to transformation in the next industrial revolution.
The Relationship Between Food Quality and Customers’ Loyalty in Miramar Restaurant Jakarta
Authors: Rosman Dendy , Wiranto Wiranto
Published: April 2023

Currently, an increasing number of new restaurants are being established in Jakarta. This resulted in increasing competition in the food and beverage business. To be able to survive in the intense business competition, restaurant managers must improve and improve the quality of food so that customers are more loyal. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of food quality on customer loyalty at Miramar Restaurant. This research used a descriptive quantitative method. The data analysis method used simple linear regression analysis with IBM SPSS 25. The sampling technique uses judgemental sampling and involves 100 restaurant customers who have visited the restaurant at least once. The results of data processing using simple regression analysis shows that food quality has a positive and significant influence on the level of customer loyalty. The magnitude of the effect of food quality on customer loyalty is 48.1%. The results of this research are expected to provide input for the management of Miramar Restaurant in particular, and other restaurants in general regarding the importance of maintaining and improving food quality. By paying special attention to food quality, it will increase customer loyalty.
Carbon Emissions Disclosure and Environmental Performance on Company Value
Authors: Sibarani Bintang Berliana , Agustina Widia
Published: April 2023

This study aims to identify the influence of carbon emissions and environmental performance disclosure on company value partially and simultaneously. The object of this research is a group of companies included in sustainable and responsible investment, the SRI-KEHATI Index in 2015-2020. The data analysis method is associative, using multiple linear regression analysis and partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing. The result indicates that carbon emissions disclosure has a partial and significant effect on enterprise value with the results of t-count 2.074 > t-table 2.05183 with a significance of 0.048 < 0.05. Environmental performance has a partial and substantial effect on company value with the results of t-count 4.624 > t-table 2.05183 with a significance of 0.000 < 0.05. Simultaneously, the carbon emissions and environmental performance disclosure have a significant effect on company value with the results of F-count 13,217 > F-table 3.34 with a significance of 0.000 < 0.05. The determinant coefficient shows that the variables in the study affect at the rate of 49.5%.
Strategi Pengembangan Rumah Kriya And Handicraft dalam Masa Pandemi di Desa Tumang Boyolali
Authors: Marwa Rosyidah , Saragi Donal Parasian , Wicaksono Muh Fuad , Kwan Warman , Santoso Sugeng
Published: April 2023

Krisis kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh pandemi COVID-19 mengakibatkan penurunan aktivitas ekonomi. Sehingga terjadi keterdesakan ekonomi dalam membangun bisnis usaha di berbagai bidang. Penggunaan alat sederhana merupakan salah satu mengapa produk kerajinan tidak bisa memenuhi permintaan pasar dalam waktu yang singkat. Sehingga diperlukan strategi mengahadapi permasalahan tersebut agar meningkatkan daya saing industri. Karya ini menganalisa strategi Pengembangan Rumah Kriya Logam AND Handicraft Dalam Masa Pandemi Di Desa Tumang Boyolali. Bertujuan mengetahui permasalahan bisnis usaha AND Handicraft menghadapi pandemi, dimana bisnis usaha dimiliki oleh Wiyarto dan Dian Apriani, berfokus pada peran pemerintah daerah dalam keberlanjutan pengrajin menjadikan umkm berbadan hukum, peralihan marketplace yang sudah bersifat global dan perlindungan terhadap kekayaan intelektual pengrajin.
Keterampilan Menulis Karya Ilmiah Tentang Inovasi Pengembangan Perpustakaan Bagi Pustakawan Sekolah
Authors: Kristyanto Dian , Shintawati Yanuastrid , Sauqy Muh , Titi Elasa Yohana , Lombu Tati Suarsi
Published: April 2023

As a profession that is supported by science, librarians need to hone their scientific writing skills, one of the benefits derived from these skills is that it makes it easier for them to develop school libraries and become pioneers in moving literacy programs. The purpose of this community service is to guide school librarians in terms of writing scientific papers, especially those that specifically raise themes or issues regarding the development of school libraries. The method used is online-based socialization by emphasizes four main strategies including online seminars, online training, questions and answers, and group discussion forums. The results achieved in this activity were that the implementation was carried out in three sessions with different material topics related to writing scientific papers for school librarians. This Abdimas activity obtained several results, including the team succeeded in deciphering the skills of the participants related to scientific writing, unraveling phenomena that appeared in the school library from the activity participants, generating commitment from participants to produce scientific works, creating social media groups, and documenting activities. Keywords: librarian, school library, scientific work
“Let it be Empty”: “The Curse of Eudokia” and its Reception in Russian Culture of the 19th – Early 20th Centuries.
Authors:   nstitute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Dushenko Konstantin V.
Published: April 2023

Since the beginning of the 20th century, the leitmotif of the theme of the end of St. Petersburg is the so-called “curse of Evdokia”: “Petersburg to be empty.” This is a contamination of two quotes from the Petrine era. Both of them, when they appeared, did not have any distinct eschatological sound, and both were not known in the era of romanticism. From the 1860s to the beginning of the 20th century the prophecy “Let it be empty” was cited as a formula of the retrograde of the reign of Peter the Great, moreover as a prediction or threat, but not a curse. Actual eschatological sound was given to him by Merezhkovsky in the novels “Peter and Alexei” (1904–1905), “Alexander I” (1911–1912) and the article “Petersburg to be empty” (1908). The formula “St. Petersburg to be empty” entered the political agenda on the eve and after the February Revolution, in connection with rumors about the surrender of Petrograd to the Germans and the government moving to Moscow. Afterwards the 19th centuries prophecies were perceived by the eyes of the creators of the Russian symbolism. The result of such distorted optics was the idea of the formula “Let it be empty” as the original curse that gravitates over St. Petersburg, as well as identification of this formula with the eschatology of the Old Believers.
“We All Live above the Missing Country.” The Family Chronicle.
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Diakova Elena A.
Published: April 2023

This publication is a part of the author’s family chronicle, based on the archival materials, family documents and memoirs basis. The cronicle examines the Anosov merchant family history from the 17th century to the first post-revolutionary years as inscribed in the history of the country and in reflections on the Russia’s destiny. The first part of the story describes the Anosov merchants establishment, their belonging not only to the financial, but also to the spiritual town’s elite. The son of a Tambov fish farmer, transporting sterlet from 900 miles along the highway, purchased P.I. Melnikov-Pechersky’s works in 14 volumes and made his offspring to read it, “that they may learn how we, the Anosovs, used to live.” The merchant family made donations to the charity within the town, and later one of them became the Mayor of Tambov. In 1871 family members participated actively in Tambov fight against the cholera epidemic. When, according to a family legend, the Governor of Tambov had offered the manufacturer Anosov to obtain noble status, Vasily Mikhailovich refused saying “They know us well already.” The next episode in the family history is the First World War, when another family member, Vladimir Anosov, a gifted surgeon, was working as a military doctor. At that moment the Anosovs are returning their deposits from European banks to Russia. The third episode of the article describes Tambov in 1918: the punitive operations, the execution chambers. The Anosov family, miraculously escaped, leaves the town in the same carriage as Prince Sergei Mikhailovich Volkonsky, their estate neighbor. The last episode is devoted to Tambov of the 1920s: reflections on the family destiny during these years intermingles with reflections on the subsequent destiny of their descendants.
Editorial: Better governance for complex times — Theoretical assumptions and empirical evidence
Authors: Pavone Pietro
Published: April 2023

The latest issue of the Journal of Governance and Regulation has been published. The need to govern phenomena is strongly felt in a world where uncertainty, crises, and failures are no longer extraordinary. This issue explores governance in several areas of investigation: governance in private companies (corporate governance), in public administrations (public governance), and the implications and new challenges for international institutions and bodies (global governance).
Relationship between herbivory and leaf traits in mangroves on Iriomote Island, southern Japan
Authors: Hirano Yu , Marui Motoki , Tachikake Shuhei , Kato Taku , Imai Nobuo
Published: April 2023

Leaf herbivory potentially affects carbon (C) and nutrient cycling in
forest ecosystems. It is especially critical to study the leaf herbivory
rates in mangroves to understand the pattern of resource changes from
the detrital pathway to the grazing pathway. However, determinants of
leaf herbivory rates in mangroves are poorly understood. We examined the
differences in leaf herbivory rates among leaf phenotypes (sun or shade
leaves), leaf status (young or old leaves), and season (summer or
winter) and investigated the relationships between the leaf herbivory
rates and 12 leaf traits (including chemical, physiological, and
physical/mechanical traits) in each of six communities from the seaward
fringe to the inland of subtropical mangroves on Iriomote Island,
southern Japan. The herbivory rate decreased as the concentration of
condensed tannins or the tannins: nitrogen ratio increased but did not
correlate with the other leaf traits, indicating that leaf herbivory
rates are mainly driven by condensed tannins rather than by leaf
nutrient concentrations or physical/mechanical traits. In the seaward
and one rhizophoraceous species, the herbivory rates were higher in
summer than in winter and differed among leaf phenotypes. However, no
clear pattern was observed among leaf status across species. Our results
suggest that the grazing pathway in mangrove forests is mainly regulated
by the concentration of condensed tannins in leaves, often varying with
the season and leaf phenotype. Understanding these mechanisms is
critical for a comprehensive appreciation of the high productivity of
and nutrient cycling in mangrove forest ecosystems.
Isovalent multi-component doping strategy for stabilizing cubic-Li7La3Zr2O12 with excellent Li mobility
Authors: Lee Han Uk , Han Seungmin , Lee Dong Geon , Ko Hyunseok , Song Taeseup , Im Won Bin , Cho Sung Beom , CHOI JUNGHYUN
Published: April 2023

Stabilizing the cubic phase of Li7La3Zr2O12 (LLZO) through doping has
been a challenging issue, as conventional aliovalent dopants often
decrease Li ion mobility and induce unwanted phase transformations. In
this study, a novel multi-component doping strategy is proposed that
stabilizes the cubic phase of LLZO while maintaining high Li ion
mobility. The practical isovalent ions and their combinations are
screened using density-functional theory (DFT) calculations and
ab-initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations, identifying the most
stable multi-component alloy configuration that can stabilize the robust
cubic phase of LLZO. Our results demonstrate that the proposed
Li7La3(Zr, Hf, Ce, Ru)2O12 composition has a stable cubic phase at low
temperatures, which we validated through experimental synthesis. Our
proposed doping strategy has the potential to advance the development of
high-performance all-solid-state batteries.
Interventions with Potential to Mitigate Injection Site Reactions Following Subcutaneous Elamipretide Administration: A Phase 1, Crossover Study
Authors: Sullivan Alana , Bergheanu Sandrin , Kropp Laura , Zhang Li , McNeil Benjamin , Beck Lisa , Abbruscato Anthony
Published: April 2023

Background and Purpose: Elamipretide is a mitochondrial-targeting agent
being developed for the treatment of mitochondrial
dysfunction-associated diseases. While prior studies have shown that
subcutaneous elamipretide is generally safe/well tolerated, injection
site reactions (ISRs) were reported in most subjects. We evaluated the
efficacy of interventions to mitigate ISRs, identify underlying ISR
mechanisms, and evaluate the pharmacokinetic and safety profile of
subcutaneous elamipretide. Experimental Approach: Subcutaneous
elamipretide 60 mg was administered to healthy subjects (N=10) on six
separate occasions with/without potential ISR interventions (mometasone
furoate, ice application, tacrolimus ointment, doxepin cream, and oral
diphenhydramine). ISR clinical/self-assessments, blood samples, and
safety data were collected at predetermined intervals. Preclinical
studies investigated mast cell-specific receptor MRGPRX2 mediation of
ISRs. Key Results: Mometasone significantly reduced the incidence of
induration/swelling and pruritus. Diphenhydramine significantly
decreased the incidence of induration; 50% reported somnolence. Ice
application significantly reduced the incidence of pain, although it
reduced elamipretide’s maximum plasma concentration and
area-under-the-curve from time 0-6hrs versus elamipretide alone.
Preclinical data suggest that SQ-elamipretide induced ISRs by activating
MRGPRX2 in humans and its ortholog Mrgprb2 in mice. Conclusion and
Implications: Elamipretide activated MRGPRX2 and Mrgprb2 receptors,
resulting in activation of mast cells and inflammation in mouse models,
suggesting that targeting mast-cell activation may ameliorate
elamipretide ISRs. Topical mometasone prior to subcutaneous elamipretide
demonstrated significant reductions in ISR signs and symptoms and did
not cause significant changes in elamipretide plasma exposure or
additional adverse events. Therefore, mometasone prior to subcutaneous
injection of elamipretide warrants further investigation in clinical
studies for alleviating ISRs.
A novel single-bit reconfigurable sigma delta modulator for Wideband Wireless Sensors Applications
Authors: FARHAT Fethi , DAHMAN Hassen
Published: April 2023

In this work, the design of a novel single-bit third-order
reconfigurable sigma delta analog-to-digital converter (ΣΔ ADC) for
global ISM band (Bluetooth, Zigbee and Wi-Fi) radio receiver is
presented. The novelty is based on the design of the delay components
rather than the integrators commonly used in ΣΔ modulator. For this new
architecture, the oversampling frequency is maintained for the different
bands. Reconfigurability relies on changing the order of the modulator.
Thus, In both Bluetooth and Zigbee bands, only the top two stages (2nd
order mash 11) are used, and for the Wi-Fi band, all three stages are
used (3rd order mash 111). The reconfigurable ADC die chip occupies an
area of 0.30 mm2. The power consumption is approximately equal to 18.6mW
using a 3.3V supply voltage. The SNR is about 118 dB for Bluetooth
signal and Zigbee using 2nd order modulator and about 90 dB for Wi-Fi
using 3rd order modulator.
Pharmacokinetic Analysis Driven Letermovir Dosing in Pediatric Hematopoietic Cell Transplantation Patients with resistant CMV disease.
Authors: Song Eunkyung , Pai Vinita , Tansmore Jessica
Published: April 2023

Cytomegalovirus (CMV) reactivation in CMV-seropositive patients after
haploidentical T-cell receptor αβ+/CD19+ depleted hematopoietic cell
transplant (HCT) is high. Due to delayed CMV-specific immune
reconstitution, patients may require prolonged antiviral therapy
including secondary prophylaxis (SP). Valganciclovir is preferred for
SP, however, antiviral options for SP could be limited in the setting of
resistant CMV. We report successful off-label use of letermovir for SP
in a haploidentical TCRαβ+/CD19+ depleted pediatric HCT recipient with
resistant CMV disease, its pharmacokinetic parameters, and dose
titration based on area under time concentration curve.
Dynamic event-triggered fixed-time average consensus for multi-agent systems under switching topologies
Authors: Ning Xiaogang , Li Zonggang , Chen Yinjuan , Du Yajiang
Published: April 2023

This paper studies the practical fixed-time average consensus problem
for general continuous linear multi-agent systems under switching
topologies. Firstly, a distributed fixed-time consensus control protocol
based on dynamic event-triggered mechanism is designed by using the
local information exchange between individual agents. The protocol
introduces auxiliary dynamic variables, and the triggering condition
changes in real time based on the dynamic variable obtained online,
which can significantly reduce the number of triggering events,
effectively decrease the energy dissipation of the system and the update
frequency of the controller. Then, under the designed control protocol,
the sufficient conditions for the multi-agent system to solve the
practical fixed-time average consensus problem are given, and it is
proved that there is no Zeno behavior in the system. Finally, the
simulation results verify the effectiveness of the conclusions.
Energy transfer efficiency rather than productivity determines trophic cascades
Authors: Zhou Libin , Luo Mingyu , Hong Pubin , Leroux Shawn , Chen Feizhou , Wang Shaopeng
Published: April 2023

Trophic cascades are important determinants of food web dynamics and
functioning, yet mechanisms explaining variations in trophic cascade
strength remain elusive. Here we combine a mesocosm experiment
(phytoplankton-zooplankton-shrimp) and theoretical models to disentangle
the relative importance of two processes driving trophic cascade:
primary productivity (productivity hypothesis) and energy transfer
efficiency (energy transfer hypothesis). Our experimental systems showed
consistently positive effects of trophic cascade across mesocosms with
different nutrient inputs and zooplankton communities. Moreover, the
strength of trophic cascade increased with the energy transfer
efficiency between herbivores and predators, but did not change with the
primary productivity. These findings are further corroborated by our
analyses of food chain models in more general settings. Combined, our
results support the energy transfer hypothesis but falsify the
productivity hypothesis. Our study contributes an integrative
perspective to reconcile energetic and population dynamics in food webs,
which has useful implications for ecosystem management.
Evaluation of acarbose bioequivalence in healthy Chinese populations using novel pharmacodynamics endpoints
Authors: Que Linling , Qian Zhenzhong , Xiang Xuemei , Ding Ying , Huang Kai , Bai Yichuan , Zhao Huanan , He Qing
Published: April 2023

Background and Objective Acarbose is a widely used α-glucosidase
inhibitor to control postprandial hyperglycemia in type 2 diabetes
mellitus patients. Recently, quite a few pilot studies on acarbose
bioequivalence (BE) in Asian populations have defined new
pharmacodynamic (PD) parameters as reliable endpoints. However, pivotal
studies utilizing these new PD parameters were rarely reported. The
study aims to explore acarbose BE using the new PD parameters and
compare their applicability and sensitivity. Methods The study was
conducted with an open, randomized, two-period crossover design using
the test (T) or reference (R) drug at the dose of 2*50 mg. 64 subjects
were recruited, with a one-week washout period. Serum glucose and
insulin concentrations were determined after sucrose administration
(baseline) and sucrose/acarbose co-administration. Results Using the
parameters of rectifying method, which conducts pre-dose value
deduction, the geometric mean ratios of Cmax,r and AUC0-2h,r were
102.91% and 105.29%, respectively. The 90% CIs of Cmax,r and
AUC0-2h,r were all within acceptance limits (80.00-125.00%). The new
parameters exhibited superior applicability and sensitivity in the
evaluation of acarbose BE in healthy subjects. The incidence of AEs
after the T drug or R drug was comparable, and healthy subjects were
well tolerated. Conclusions The results from our study manifested that
the PD parameters of the rectifying method demonstrate superior
applicability and sensitivity in the evaluation of acarbose BE in
healthy subjects. The T and R drug were bioequivalent using the novel PD
parameters as primary endpoints, and both drugs demonstrated good safety
and tolerability.
Correlated Double Sampling with Adjustable Interval for Low Noise Hyperspectral Infrared Focal Plane Readout Circuits
Authors: Wu Shuang , Ding Ruijun , Chen Honglei , Liang Qinghua
Published: April 2023

Low noise is a key requirement of Readout Integrated Circuits (ROIC) in
hyperspectral applications for its low radiation. Correlated Double
Sampling (CDS) is commonly used to suppress noise. In this paper, CDS is
improved by adjusting the time interval between the clamp and
sample-and-hold (SH), which can filter low-frequency noise flexibly. An
ROIC input stage integrated with low-noise capacitive trans-impedance
amplifiers (CTIA) and CDS with adjustable interval (AICDS) is designed
in 180 n m CMOS process. A timing generator is proposed to vary
the interval regulation amount from 0 μs to 15 μs . The SPECTRE
simulation indicates that, by decreasing this time interval, the noise
electrons are significantly decreased from 48.72 e - to 22.15 e - , and
SNR is enhanced by 5 dB (20 pA injection current). The design of AICDS
can improve the noise performance of hyperspectral ROIC, thus can be
widely used.
Common agricultural policy measures to mitigate climate change
Authors:   D.A. Tsenov Academy of Economics, Svishtov, Bulgaria, Nenova Radka
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this report is to establish the role of the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP) in mitigating and adapting to the adverse effects of climate change. To achieve this, a comparative analysis was made between the measures in force in previous periods and the guidelines of the New CAP: 2023 - 2027. From a methodological point of view, the comparison is based on existing official documents of the European Union (EU), incl. strategies, evaluation reports, as well as the National Program for Rural Development of Bulgaria for several programming periods. The results of the study show that the importance of the CAP in tackling climate change is growing and the measures taken are increasing, but at the same time the progress made is insufficient. The main conclusion is that in the future, small farms will be the driving force for adapting to climate change and reducing adverse effects.
Ranges and parameters of family business in rural areas in the context of the National Concept for Spatial Development 2013 - 2025
Authors:   Trakia University – Stara Zagora, Bulgaria, Velkovska Gena
Published: April 2023

Among the main directions and actions for the development of the agricultural sector and the rural areas in the Republic of Bulgaria, enshrined in the National Concept for Spatial Development 2013. - 2025, is also the mobilization of the potential of rural areas to achieve social and territorial development. The family business, as a factor that has a positive impact on the sustainable development of rural areas, has its place in the implementation of the objectives of the National Concept for Spatial Development 2013. – 2025. In this regard, serious and up-to-date legislative and political guarantees are needed, through which the family business should be actively involved in the implementation of the relevant areas in the National Concept for Spatial Development 2013. - 2025, relating to both rural areas and the agricultural sector in the Republic of Bulgaria.
The behavior of a satellite trajectory near the equilibrium points of sun-earth system and its control
Authors: Shalby Lina , Ali Noha
Published: April 2023

In this paper, the behavior of a satellite trajectory near the equilibrium points of the Sun-Earth system is studied. The equations describing the motion of the satellite in the circular restricted three body problem for the Sun-Earth system, are discussed for their ordinary differential equations form, and Lagrange points are determined. Then, the stability is studied at each Lagrange point. The trajectories of a satellite starting its motion near Lagrange points are illustrated, showing the stability and instability behavior. Finally, the unstable trajectory is controlled by using ??2-method at ??1 as an example.
Textile-impressed pottery from the Bronze Age settlement in Szczepidło, Poland
Authors: Skrzyniecka Weronika , Makarowicz Przemysław , Silska Patrycja
Published: April 2023

The practice of using textiles during the process of pottery manufacturing provides a unique insight into the technological aspect of prehistoric craft, the actual products of which are very rarely preserved to our times. In this study, microscopic analysis of ceramics fragments with textile or textile-like imprints was carried out in order to determine the type and structural features of textile products that were used by the inhabitants of the Bronze Age settlement in Szczepidło, Central Poland. In addition, issues related to the function of textile patterns on ceramics were discussed. Measurements made during the research were used to prepare a dataset of technical parameters of identified impressions, which, apart from being itself a valuable source of information, could be implemented in future comparative studies.
new find of a Mesolithic antler axe from western Poland
Authors: Płonka Tomasz , Diakowski Marcin , Kufel-Diakowska Bernadeta , Bronowicki Wojciech , Miazga Beata , Stefaniak Krzysztof
Published: April 2023

In 2017, a man fishing in the Oder River accidentally discovered an antler-base axe in the village of Domaszków, Lower Silesian Voivodeship. In-depth study of the axe included analysis of the traces on its surface, radiocarbon dating and paleogenetic analysis, and concluded with the tool’s conservation. Most of the traces casting light on the techniques used in its crafting had been eroded by intensive water action. The axe was made from the unshed red deer antler. Among the preserved marks we note pointed depressions made during the separation of the antler beam, traces where the brow and bay tines were cut off, and concentric rings from the drilling of the perforation. A small scar on the axe’s blade was identified as resulting from the tool’s use. Radiocarbon dating placed the origins of the axe in Boreal period. Such tools are known from western Poland and the north-western European Mesolithic as well as from the Neolithic and the Early Bronze Age.