bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Method distribution of package delivery time
Authors: Bohucharskyi Serhii , Muravshchyk Maksym , Zolotukhina Olga , Zolotukhin Oleksandr
Published: November 2023

When analyzing the problems of organizing the effective functioning of distributed data transmission networks with packet switching, it becomes clear that it is necessary to improve existing models of individual network structures, develop new models for studying effects, factors and mechanisms that have not been considered previously, and create, on their basis, non-laborious methods for selecting network parameters according to various criteria of optimality. An analytical review of the results achieved in the study of various structural formations made it possible to reveal the degree of elaboration of the issues of organizing the effective operation of the network, to formulate unsolved problems and to outline the main directions of research. In this case, the peculiarity of end-to-end data transportation over a multi-link virtual connection is clearly not taken into account, and the question of the adequacy of the assigned distributions to the real information transfer process is not considered and remains open. An approach to the construction of the distribution of the transmission time of an information packet in a virtual channel with distortions is proposed, on the basis of which the analysis of the influence of the duration of the end-to-end time-out of non-receipt of a receipt on the operational characteristics of the data transport process is carried out. A model of a data transmission path with distortions in individual sections of the transfer in the form of a stochastic conveyor is proposed, and auxiliary relations necessary for the analysis of stochastic information transfer are obtained. The parameters of the line protocols largely determine the potential of inter-node connections, the requirements for the buffer memory of the switching nodes and the end-to-end delay of subscriber messages. The known methods for the formal selection of these parameters are focused mainly on the unconditional preference of the criterion for the throughput of inter-node connections and require time-consuming numerical calculations. Since the problem of redefining network parameters often arises in real networks due to changes in operating conditions, then there is a need to develop non-laborious engineering methods for their selection according to various criteria of optimality.
Computer model of the system for inclusive education of children with hearing impairments
Authors: Budko Vladyslava , Popova Anastasiia , Tolstoluzka Olena , Tolstoluzkyi Yevhen
Published: November 2023

Every day, a hearing impaired child faces with many problems. The learning process for him carries a number of problems that have not been resolved yet. Inclusive learning requires changes and additional tools to improve the educational process. The field of information technology in the XXI century is also actively growing, hundreds of programs and games are being developed every day, but some significant problems remain unheard and forgotten. There are currently a small number of applications that are partly aimed at helping people with hearing impairments, but in most cases they cause many difficulties. This can be a malfunction, too complex an interface, or a high price to use that most families cannot afford. Such applications can be used in part for individual use, but for children who are educated in the classroom, they are quite inconvenient and cause many questions. Quite often, instead of helping to obtain information from the outside world, such software solutions, on the contrary, help ordinary people, not those who have hearing problems. With the development of the latest technologies, modern ways of overcoming problem points appear for human with hearing impairments. Such as solution can be the use of a speech recognition and synthesis system. The introduction of these technologies in the process of inclusive education for children with hearing impairments will help to speed up and significantly facilitate the perception of information. To implement a solution available to all can be chosen the option of developing a program in the form of a web application, which will ensure cross-platform and availability of its use for any user.
Computer modeling of radiation of free oscillators
Authors: Poklonskiy Eugen , Totkal Stanislav
Published: November 2023

The article discusses a system of computer simulation of superradiance of a system of free oscillators described by a system of ordinary differential equations of complex variables. The system of equations is solved by the Runge-Kudt method modified for complex variables. The model's adequacy increases with an increase in the number of oscillators, which leads to an increase in the number of differential equations of complex variables, a linear increase in memory consumption and a cubic increase in time consumption. The developed program made it possible to increase the number of oscillators by orders of magnitude in comparison with previous simulations. Parallelization and vectorization of computations made it possible to obtain acceptable time parameters for this. The model describes in a one-dimensional approximation the generation of an electromagnetic field by oscillators located in an open resonator. In this case, the development of the so-called dissipative instability, the dissipative generation regime, is possible. It is assumed that the oscillators do not interact with each other and only the resonator field affects their behavior. If the resonator field is absent or small, the superradiance regime is possible, when the essential radiation of each oscillator and the field in the system is the sum of all the eigenfields of the oscillators. In the dissipative regime of instability generation, the system of oscillators synchronizes the induced resonator field. Synchronization of oscillators in the superradiance mode owes its existence to the integral field of the entire system of oscillators. The computer modeling system provides for the tasks of the initial conditions of the problem, the parameters of the system of equations, the time interval, step by time, etc. Visualization of the obtained solution of the system of equations has been implemented.
Discursive Rhetoric and Historical Narratives in the News Reports about the United States: An Analysis of 43 News Texts from 2019 to 2022
Authors: 王 擎 , 揭 其涛
Published: November 2023

近年来的涉美新闻报道中包含大量的历史叙事,这种历史叙事有着怎样的话语修辞,又如何实践于相关新闻报道之中? 本文选取2019年1月至2022年12月间43篇含有特定历史叙事的涉美新闻报道文本作为研究对象,采用共词分析、文本分析的方法进行分析。研究发现,从语料库的修辞分析来看,相关报道的话语文本修辞表达单一且预设话语立场,话语结构修辞模式化生产并包含强势话语内核。涉美新闻报道的历史叙事将以往的历史作为叙事资源,在进行相应话语修辞的基础上,发挥了特定语境下警示、借鉴与反思的作用。这也给未来的新闻报道以启示,历史叙事不仅能够成为新闻报道的重要主体,甚至可以塑造出历史以外的启发性力量。
A Comparative Study on the “Failure” of News Innovation
Authors: 刘 战伟 , 刘 蒙之
Published: November 2023

新闻研究重视成功而漠视失败,让失败成为新闻创新研究中的盲点,遮蔽了新闻业的“真问题”。本研究立足新闻创新的实践,采取比较分析的研究方法,对四个新闻创新遭遇困境、挫折与失败的典型案例进行深描,同时就新闻创新中存在的“自主造血”功能缺陷、法律与监管合规风险、跟风式的技术模仿、漠视原创内容生产、支撑性人才流失等问题进行分析,形成一个理解新闻创新困境与失败的框架。
Urgent Topics for Advertising Research: Addressing Critical Gaps in the Literature
Authors: 许 智修 , 许 昊 , 阿卜杜拉希 马拉尔
Published: November 2023

本研究通过分析广告生态系统的核心参与者(广告行业/广告商)与其他重要参与者之间的联系和紧张关系,探讨了目前广告研究的主题分类。我们通过对过去 20 年在三大广告期刊上发表的原创文章进行文献计量分析,确定了缺乏研究的主题领域。这些主题包括:(1)广告行业/广告商与非政府监管/监督组织之间的问题;(2)广告行业/广告主与政府之间的问题;(3)宏观环境,特别是社会和技术环境因素的相关问题。 针对每个领域,我们都提出了未来广告研究的紧迫议题和研究问题示例。
Trends in mortality from cardiovascular diseases in Chile, 2000–2020
Authors: Soto Alvaro , Balboa-Castillo Teresa , Andrade-Mayorga Omar , Marzuca-Nassr Gabriel , Muñoz Sergio , Morales Gladys
Published: November 2023

Objective. To analyze trends in mortality caused by cardiovascular diseases (CVD) in Chile during the period 2000–2020. Methods. Data on age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMR) from CVD per 100 000 population in Chile for 2000– 2020 were extracted from the World Health Organization Mortality Database. Joinpoint regression was used to analyze the trends and compute the average annual percent change (AAPC) in Chile. In addition, analyses were conducted by sex and type of CVD. Results. Between 2000 and 2020, the AAMR from CVD decreased in Chile from 159.5 to 94.6 per 100 000 population, with a statistically significant decrease in the AAPC of 2.6% (95% CI [–2.8, –2.4]). No joinpoints were identified. The AAMR from CVD decreased annually by 2.6% (95% CI [–2.8, –2.4]) and 2.8% (95% CI [–3.5, –2.6]) in men and women, respectively. The AAMR from ischemic heart disease reduced annually by 3.6% (95% CI [–4.6, –2.7]) with two joinpoints in 2011 and 2015. In the case of stroke, the mortality rate decreased annually by 3.7% (95% CI [–4.5, –3.0]), with two joinpoints in 2008 and 2011. Conclusions. Cardiovascular disease mortality rates have decreased significantly in Chile, in both sexes, especially in women. This decrease could be explained mainly by a significant reduction in the case fatality in recent decades. These results could be a reference for developing primary prevention and acute management of CVD policies focused on populations with higher mortality.
Widespread mistaken identity in tropical plant collections
Authors: Goodwin Zoë , Harris David , Filer Denis , Wood John , Scotland Robert
Published: November 2023

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The Government’s disregard for evidence is an own goal
Authors: Stevens Craig
Published: November 2023

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The Evolution of Beauty: How Darwin’s Forgotten Theory of Mate Choice Shapes the Animal World – and Us
Authors: Gregory Geoff
Published: November 2023

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Vincent Richard Gray (1922–2018)
Authors: Berridge Mike , Lillis David , Renwick James
Published: November 2023

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La emergencia de lo transmedia y posliterario en la adaptación
Authors: Lea David
Published: November 2023

En el contexto del mercado global, el papel central de las plataformas en la sociedad actual conlleva el irrefrenable crecimiento de una infraestructura digital caracterizada por las interacciones de personas usuarias en la red. Este modelo participativo ha repercutido también directamente en el carácter colaborativo entre diferentes obras artísticas en los procesos de adaptación, dejando de lado una tradición de enfrentamiento dicotómico entre el original-novela y la copia-filme. Consecuentemente, Hutcheon y Bortolotti rescatan el término “replicación” de Dawkins para explicar las distintas expresiones mediáticas que se producen repitiendo argumentos preexistentes en sus formas narrativas y cómo las transformaciones resultantes actualizan o hacen evolucionar la(s) historia(s). El fenómeno transmedia define la estética de las grandes franquicias cinematográficas, el streaming o el VoD, donde la audiencia surge como mediadora directa de la trama, desde el medio puramente (pos)literario, aunando autoría y recepción (véase la tuiteratura), hasta la fusión con el cine en sus adaptaciones. El objetivo último es ilustrar la emergencia del paradigma digital y el peso específico del giro mediático y performativo.
TO THE 95th ANNIVERSARY OF THE BIRTH OF SERGEI VLADIMIROVICH PERESLEGIN
(01.10.1928–31.07.2023)
Authors: Pereslegin V. S. , Kozhelupova N. G. , Ivonin D. V. , Sviridov S. A.
Published: November 2023

The article is dedicated to the 95th anniversary of the birth of Sergei Vladimirovich Pereslegin – radiophysicist – oceanologist, Candidate of Technical Sciences (1977), Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences (2000), Chief Researcher of the Laboratory of Nonlinear Wave Processes of the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of RAS. Dr. Pereslegin is the creator of a new direction at the Institute of Oceanology at the intersection of theoretical and experimental radiophysics and oceanology – the development of radar methods for ocean research. Sergei Pereslegin left us on July 31, 2023, leaving behind many ideas, projects and inventions.
الدفاع من خلال تقنية الفيديوكونفرنس في المغرب: خرق مسطري أم مستقبل المحاكمة الجنائية؟
Authors: أنوار حاتم
Published: November 2023

عرفت المملكة المغربية، شأنها شأن العديد من دول العالم، خلال فترة الإغلاق الصحي، تزايد اعتماد المحاكم على تكنولوجيا الفيديوكونفرنس من أجل تسهيل مثول المتهمين عن بعد خلال جلسات المحاكمات؛ من أجل ضمان استمرار المرفق القضائي، في محاولة للوفاء بحق المتهم في محاكمة تحترم الضمانات الأساسية، وعلى الخصوص المحاكمة بأجل معقول. يهدف البحث إلى مقاربة مختلف الانشغالات القانونية والقضائية التي تطرحها تقنية الفيديوكونفرنس المستعملة في جلسات المحاكمة عن بعد، وبالنتيجة التأسيس المتين والواضح لأي قرار يهم التخلي عن الجلسات التقليدية، والتوجه مستقبلا، بشكل مباشر، نحو الجلسات عن بعد. أخذًا بعين الاعتبار الطبيعة الخاصة للموضوع، الذي يتداخل فيه ما هو قانوني مع ما هو تكنولوجي، واجتماعي، ونفسي، اعتمد الباحث في هذه الدراسة على منهج تحليلي، يستند بالأساس على تحليل نتائج دراسات حول تأثير الفيديوكونفرنس، أنجزت في العديد من المجالات العلمية، وعلى ملاحظة واقع استخدام هذه التقنية في المحاكم المغربية، في محاولة للإحاطة الشاملة بالأثر الذي يحدثه هذا الواقع على المحاكمة. توصل البحث إلى عدة نتائج، تتمثل أهمها في عجز تقنية الفيديوكونفرنس عن نقل صورة محايدة وشفافة للمتهم الماثل عن بعد، وهو ما يؤثر على حقه في دفاع فاعل وملموس. أكثر من ذلك، تسهم التقنية الأخيرة في إضعاف المبادئ الأساسية للمحاكمة وعلى رأسها الحضور والمشافهة، وهو ما ينعكس سلبًا على عدالة وإنصاف المحاكمة الجنائية.
Book review “Environmental Law in Arab States” by Damilola Olawuyi*
Authors: Al-Sulaiti Mohammed Rashid Al-Hassan
Published: November 2023

Book Review “Environmental Law in Arab States” by Damilola Olawuyi* Reviewed by: Mohammed Rashid Al-Hassan Al-Sulaiti
ARL Academic Law Library Statistics 2022
Authors: Mian Anam , Gross Holly
Published: November 2023

This edition of the ARL Academic Law Library Statistics is a compilation of data that describes collections, expenditures, personnel, and services in law libraries at ARL member institutions in the US and Canada in 2022.
PELATIHAN UJI KOMPETENSI MEMPROSES DOKUMEN DANA KAS KECIL PADA SISWA SMK AL-IRSYAD KOTA TEGAL
Authors: Hetika Hetika , Amaliyah Fitri , Maulidah Hikmatul , Farida Ida
Published: November 2023

Competence is the ability to behave, think and act consistently as a manifestation of the value of knowledge and skills possessed by someone in carrying out work. The need for competent human resources, according to the needs of the world of work and the industrial world, is currently increasing due to high competition in various aspects of life, including competition to become competent and professional accounting technicians. Competent accounting technicians must meet the minimum standards that can be achieved through a certification test held by the Accounting Technician Professional Certification Institute (LSP-TA). There are several certification schemes for the accounting technician competency test, one of which is the cash fund document management cluster. The method of implementing this community service activity is the lecture, tutorial and discussion method. The results of the activity showed an increase in participants' understanding and skills in processing petty cash fund documents.
Inclusão, Direito e Educação: diálogos possíveis
Authors: Souza Carla Figueira de
Published: November 2023

A Inclusão deve ser vista como um Direito Fundamental da Pessoa Humana e é diante desta premissa que este livro surge, com a pretensão de suscitar o debate de questões relevantes que permeiam não só a Inclusão, mas o Direito e a Educação em demandas fundamentadas na legislação vigente e nos contextos sociais que envolvem profissionais de diversas áreas. Acreditamos que a Educação Inclusiva perpassa pela área do Direito, pelo resguardo das leis e pelo campo da Educação, materializando-se por meio da Cidadania que é exercida através dos direitos e deveres que o cidadão possui. Assim, é imperioso que a sociedade tenha compromisso com o cidadão, bem como, ele para com esta. Faz-se imprescindível levantar reflexões constantes sobre a Inclusão e possibilitar diálogos que rompam barreiras discriminatórias. Além disso, é nosso compromisso, enquanto profissionais da Educação, fomentar debates, ainda que por meio da palavra escrita, que fortaleçam a consciência cidadã de maneira harmônica entre as diversidades que constituem a sociedade brasileira e internacional. Neste livro intitulado "Inclusão, Direito e Cidadania: diálogos possíveis", o diálogo entre a Lei Brasileira de Inclusão, conhecida como Estatuto da Pessoa com Deficiência (EPD), está atrelado à ação de diferentes profissionais que se engajaram na luta para o enfrentamento do capacitismo, do preconceito que resiste aparecer no contexto social, mas sobretudo, na qualidade de seus serviços diante de panoramas que implicam salvaguardar a dignidade humana quando se envolvem em práticas inclusivas. Portanto, debater sobre a Inclusão é um ato de cidadania, é reconhecer que no direito das pessoas com deficiência é primordial valorizar a qualidade e a equidade.
Caracterización de las competencias de los docentes de la maestría en gerencia educativa dual
Authors:   , Ubaté Cárdenas Luz Stella
Published: November 2023

La formación docente basada en el desarrollo de competencias integra procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje que dinamizan la labor del educando para permitirle un desempeño exitoso. El presente estudio se realizó en la Universidad Autónoma de Bucaramanga (UNAB), y se abordó a partir de los aspectos teóricos y la necesidad de valorar el manejo adecuado de competencias formativas y su conexión con el ejercicio académico del docente de las instituciones de educación superior (IES). La finalidad del estudio ha sido caracterizar las competencias de formación que aplican 13 docentes del nivel de posgrado de la Maestría en Gerencia Educativa, modalidad Dual, de la UNAB, en el que se propone un artículo que exponga las prácticas de aula que podrían fortalecer al docente. La investigación se enmarcó, principalmente, en la línea de investigación mixta de Roberto Hernández Sampieri, la cual integró el análisis de las variables cuantitativas y cualitativas (Hernández, 2014, p. 534), con el diseño descriptivo que arrojó información detallada de la encuesta aplicada. Igualmente, con la comparación del programa entre la UNAB y otra institución educativa que ofrece la misma línea académica, se categorizan las competencias requeridas por los docentes. Igualmente, la validación de la información recopilada ha evidenciado falencias en el uso de competencias blandas y digitales. Como resultado de esta investigación se propone la aplicación de las recomendaciones propuestas en el artículo, para favorecer la gestión organizacional de la práctica docente y generar conciencia en el trabajo con un carácter humano. Se recomienda incluir en el PEI de la UNAB una descripción específica de las competencias blandas y digitales como un elemento que oriente la labor de los docentes
Modelo de negocio para la comercialización de razas de ganado Cebuino en la etapa de levante en el municipio de Arauca
Authors:   , Torres Castillo Pablo Eliseo , Correa Motta Brayan Stiven
Published: November 2023

Colombia, al igual que la mayoría de los países de América Latina destaca por tener una economía centrada en actividades del sector primario, entre estas actividades, el ministerio de agricultura (2022) señala que el sector agro es el principal generador de empleos del país. El departamento de Arauca destaca por tener una economía donde el 23% del Producto interno bruto (PIB) depende de la cría, levante y ceba de ganado, donde la producción se centra principalmente en los municipios de Arauca, Tame y Arauquita (Instituto Geográfico Agustín Codazzi [IGAC], (2022). El municipio de Arauca cuenta con una gran variedad de recursos naturales para la producción de ganado bovino, raza cebú, sin embargo, debido a la falta de conocimiento, los ganaderos optan por métodos tradicionales en el proceso de levante de este tipo de ganado, esto conlleva a que para levantar una res de 300 kilogramos se tarde en promedio 730 días, lo que resulta en aumento de los costos en cada una de las partes de la Cadena Global de Valor. En este sentido, el presente proyecto tiene como finalidad sacar al mercado 50 terneros de raza Cebú (Brahmán rojo y blanco) de aproximadamente 700 kilogramos en 365 días, a través del aprovechamiento del 100% de los recursos, optimizando cada uno de los procesos de la cadena global de valor. Para ello, se pretende realizar un modelo de negocios para la comercialización de ganado Cebuino en la etapa de levante, mediante la metodología link, canvas y todas las etapas de la cadena global de valor de la empresa en el mercado local.
Estimativa da dose glandular média em mamografia usando curvas de dose em profundidade
Authors: Tayna Dantas Rodrigues Adriana , Tomal Alessandra
Published: November 2023

Neste trabalho, foi implementada e validada uma nova metodologia para estimar a dose glandular média (DGM) em mamografia, utilizando novos coeficientes de conversão e medições de dose média na mama inteira (DMI) obtidas a partir de curvas de dose em profundidade (DP). As curvas de DP foram determinadas com um objeto simulador de mama por simulação Monte Carlo (MC), utilizando o código Penelope v. 2018 + Peneasy v. 2020, e experimentalmente, utilizando dosímetros termoluminescentes de LiF:Mg,Ti (TLD-100). Os resultados deste estudo mostram que o método convencional para determinação da DGM, baseado no kerma no ar e nos coeficientes de conversão DgN, apresenta uma grande variabilidade com qualidade do feixe incidente na mama, o que pode resultar em maiores incertezas na estimativa da DGM se o espectro incidente não é precisamente conhecido. Por outro lado, o método proposto é menos dependente da estimativa precisa da qualidade do feixe, apresentando um grande potencial para ser aplicado como método alternativo ou complementar para a determinação experimental da DGM em mamografia.
Education Management at the Jekdong Puppet Performance in Malang
Authors: Pudjastawa Astrid Wangsagirindra , Perdananto Yudit
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the management process of Wayang Jekdong performances in Malang as a form of management education from a puppeteer in managing and leading Wayang Jekdong. Researchers are a key instrument in collecting data by going to the field. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique of this research uses the Miles and Huberman model by reducing, presenting, and verifying the data found. The results showed that there were several stages of management carried out by the puppeteer in the Wayang Jekdong show, namely: planning, forecasting, organizing, personnel, directing, implementing, coordinating, leadership, motivating, and supervising. A puppeteer must be able to apply management knowledge properly in order to perform smoothly in sequence according to plan, to satisfy the audience.
Pagelaran Wayang Kulit dalam Lakon Jatibrasa Ki Seno Nugroho: Kajian Formula Albert B. Lord
Authors: Yuliatin Riyana Rizki , Dewi Puspita
Published: November 2023

Wayang masih hidup dengan baik di tengah masyarakat, khususnya Jawa. Pertunjukan yang semalam suntuk menimbulkan pertanyaan bagaimana dalang menyajikan cerita. Penelitian ini bertujukan untuk melihat formula cerita wayang lakon Jatibrasa Ki Seno Nugroho. Kajian Formula Albert J. Lord digunakan untuk menemukan formula cerita. metode analisis data menggunakan analisis konten dengan kata-kata yang dilisankan menjadi data primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 3 formula dalam penyampaian lakin Jatribrasa, yaitu formula penyebutan tokoh, formula nama tempat, dan formula diksi.
PARASITES OF STRAY CATS IN BAGHDAD AREA
Authors: S. Kadhim F. , K. Jassim F. , H. Kawan M.
Published: November 2023

In a survey of 26 stray cats collected from different areas in Baghdad. Each cat examined for ectoparasites and gastrointestinal parasites. All cats examined were harbouring one or more species. The high rate of infection was found with Diplopylidium columbae and Physaloptera preputialis (82.6%). 

External parasites recorded in this study were Rhipicephalus species and Ctenocephalus felis.
TREATMENT OF CAPRINE DYSTOCIA WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO C.S.
Authors: M. AL- Hamedawi T. , J. Khammas D.
Published: November 2023

Cesarean section (C.S) was performed on 81 out of 172 case of caprine dystocia in local and shami breed goats, aged between 2-4 years old. The animals were brought in by owners and referred to Departmant of Theriogenology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Baghdad and another two Veterinary clinic centers around Baghdad during the kidding the kidding seasons of 1990-1993. C.S was a safe method of kid delivery with a high success rate (95%), followed by manual correction and traction (89.4%). The lowest response was obtained by pharmacological treatmant 46.6%. were The most common indications of C.S in does ring womb 45.5%, oversized fetus 35.8%, vaginal prolapse near the end of gestation 16% and fatal monsters 2.4%. C.S was performed more on primiparous does (39.6). Does having male kids appeared to be more likely to require C.S 61.3% than those having female kids 38.7%. rate of kids delivered by C.S was 66.8%. The obtained showed that C.S was most reliable and safe procedure to deal with dystocia in goats.
THE EFFECT OF DIETARY VITAMIN -C- ON THE SEVERITY OF EXPERIMENETAL INFECTIOUS BURSAL DISEASE IN BROILERS
Authors: N. AL- Taweel R.
Published: November 2023

Fourty chicks were used to study the effect of adding vitamin -C- to the feed on experimental infection with Infectious Bursal Disease (IBD) virus. They were devided randomly into three group. Chicks in group two received 300 mg vitamin C/Kg of food one day befor infection. Chicks in group two and three were infected by giving tissues taken from naturally infected chickens while chicks in group one served 

as uninfected untreated controls. The number of infected chicks were zero, 2 and 6 in group one, two and three respectively. Vitamin -C- leveles were reduced from 29.5 to 17.5 mg/100 g. of liver tissues but it rose to 19.3 in infected chickens when vitamin -C- was added. in response to stress of infection heterophils/ lymphocytes ratios was elevated form 0.5 to 0.9 but it reached 0.5 when vitamin -C- was added. The results of this experiment indecated that the severity of IBD can be reduced by adding 300 mg/Kg of vitamin -C- to the feed of broiler chicks.
Effect of removing the spring flush and phosphor-nitrogenous fertilizing on fruit yield and quality of the late fruiting of cactus pear Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill
Authors: Mohamed ARBA  , Aziz RMILI
Published: November 2023

The aim of this work was to study the effect of removing the spring flush (scozzolatura practice) and phosphor-nitrogenous fertilizing on fruit yield and quality of the late fruiting of cactus pear Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill. To meet this objective, trials were carried out on an adult plantation of ‘Aissa’ cv in the experimental station of Hassan II Institute of Agronomy and Veterinary Medicine in Agadir. The scozzolatura practice consisted of removing the whole spring flush of flowers and cladodes during full blooming (50% flowers in bloom). The amount of fertilization provided are: 0-0, 120-18 and 195-33 kg N-P2O5 ha-1. The soil of the site of trials contains a reserve of 30-12 kg N-P2O5 ha-1 and the treatments of fertilization studied are: (T0) (control without supply, only the reserve of soil) 30-12 kg N- P2O5 ha-1, (T1) 150-30 kg N-P2O5 ha-1 and (T2) 225-45 kg N-P2O5 ha-1. Obtained results showed that the scozzolatura practice reduced fruit yield, while it improved fruit size. Nitrogen and phosphorus (N-P) fertilizing increased fruit yield and size of scozzolaturated and not scozzolaturated plants with more effect on scozzolaturated plants and T2 treatment yielded more than the other treaments of fertilization. Interaction of the two factors scozzolatura practice and N-P fertilizing does not affect (p ˃ 0.05) fruit yield and size of scozzolaturated plants.
Integrated curriculum planning of the Qur'an in shaping the religious character of students at SDI Qur'ani Al-Bahjah Cirebon, West Java, Indonesia
Authors: Nani Zahrotul Mufidah  , Imam Fuadi  , Agus Zaenul Fitri  , Asy’aril Muhajir
Published: November 2023

This research was motivated by the author's interest in the curriculum program at the institution, namely SDI Qur'ani Al-Bahjah Cirebon, with the curriculum used as the Tahfidz Curriculum. This institution incorporates the Tahfidz Curriculum into the learning process. This can be seen from the uniqueness highlighted by the institution as an effort to answer the challenges of the times and also answer parents' concerns about the morals and abilities of their children. The institution offers an integrated curriculum of the Qur'an as a shaper of the religious character of students. Furthermore, further will be discussed related to applying the integrated curriculum of the Quran in the learning process. This study aims to explain and formulate an integrated curriculum planning of the Qur'an in shaping the religious character of students at SDIQU Al-Bahjah Cirebon. The research method in this study uses a Phenomenological Approach, a type of qualitative research with a natural setting; the method used is a field study with a case study design. The research results in this study are in planning an integrated curriculum of the Qur'an in shaping the religious character of students at SDIQU Al-Bahjah Cirebon. This institution has two curriculums: the Qur'an-based local and National curriculum. Curriculum design includes determining the vision and mission, integrating the curriculum, selecting strategies, to planning learning evaluations using standards from the institution.
P PEMETAAN PARTISIPATIF KEPEMILIKAN LAHAN BERDASARKAN SOA DALAM PENGELOLAAN KELOMPOK HUTAN LINDUNG GUNUNG SIRIMAU, KOTA AMBON, PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Parera Evelin
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Pemetaan wilayah adat di sekitar Kelompok Hutan Lindung Gunung Sirimau belum dilakukan sehingga dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan pemetaan partisipatif untuk memetakan lahan yang diklaim masyarakat adat sekitar Kelompok Hutan Lindung Gunung Sirimau sebagai hak ulayat yang dimiliki kelompok marga dalam bentuk Soa. Tujuan dari pemetaan kepemilikan lahan yang berbasis parsipatif adalah menciptakan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang kepemilikan lahan, menghasilkan data yang akurat, dan melibatkan masyarakat setempat serta pemangku kepentingan dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait penggunaan lahan. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan adalah metode partisipatif.  Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif. Pemetaan kepemilikan tanah adat mempunyai sejumlah manfaat, antara lain: Peta dapat memberikan bukti yang jelas mengenai kepemilikan tanah oleh masyarakat adat, sehingga dapat digunakan sebagai alat pembuktian kepemilikan tanah yang efektif.  Peta hasil pemetaan partisipatif bisa digunakan sebagai media negosiasi dengan pihak lain, karena dengan peta tersebut menjadi jelaslah bagaimana wilayah itu dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat dan siapa saja yang berhak atas wilayah itu.

 

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

Mapping of customary areas around the Mount Sirimau Protected Forest Group has not been carried out so that in community service activities participatory mapping is carried out to map the land claimed by indigenous peoples around the Mount Sirimau Protected Forest Group as customary rights owned by clan groups in the form of Soa. The aim of participatory land ownership mapping is to create a better understanding of land ownership, produce accurate data, and involve local communities and stakeholders in decision making regarding land use. The activity method used is a participatory method. The analytical method used is the descriptive analysis method. Mapping customary land ownership has a number of benefits, including: Maps can provide clear evidence of land ownership by customary communities, so they can be used as an effective means of proving land ownership. Maps resulting from participatory mapping can be used as a medium for negotiations with other parties, because with these maps it becomes clear how the area is used by the community and who has the rights to that area.
SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN HASIL HUTAN BUKAN KAYU (HHBK) SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI ALTERNATIF
Authors: Siruru Herman , Tan Lieke , Titarsole Jimmy , Liliefna Leonard Dantje , Maail Rohny Setiawan , Fransz Jimmy Johanson , Parera Lydia Riekie , Mustamu Poppy , Irwanto Irwanto , Anthonius Billy Gilbert , Br Gurusinga Sintia Cornelia , Br Ginting Setiani
Published: November 2023

The energy needs of the world including Indonesia continue to increase every year. The most commonly used type of energy sources was dominated by fossil. Fossil energy sources were not environmentally friendly and were predicted to run out in a short period of time. Therefore, the alternative energy sources are needed, such as biomass or better known as bioenergy. The purpose of community service activities in Waai Village, Central Maluku Regency was to increase the community’s knowledge in utilizing biomass as an alternative energy source. The management of agroforestry in Waai village potentially produces many types of non-timber forest products (NTFPs) such as sago (Metroxylon sp.) which has husk as its waste after sago flour had been harvested for food. The implementation of the activity was held from July to August 2023, with activity phases including: social approach to the village government and AM GPM management and continued with visiting the community on Friday 11 August 2023. PKM activities were carried out in two sessions, first, delivery of material and practice of making charcoal briquettes starting from carbonization of sago bark, forming of charcoal briquettes and second, burning of the charcoal briquettes. The community was involved in the practice of making sago bark charcoal briquettes in order to raise their appreciations and increase their understanding of producing charcoal briquettes from sago bark.
PERENCANAAN STANDARD OPERATING PROCEDURE (SOP) SET UP SISTEM MANAJEMEN KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA (SMK3) PADA UNIT PT PLN (PERSERO) UPP MALUKU
Authors: Setiawan Aji , Kakerissa Ariviana Lientje , Poceratu Imelda Christy
Published: November 2023

PT PLN (Persero) Unit Pelaksana Proyek Maluku merupakan unit PLN yang bergerak di proses Bisnis pembangunan Infrastruktur Ketenagalistrikan, baik itu pembangunan Proyek Pembangkit maupun Proyek Transmisi Tegangan Tinggi. Untuk itu, sesuai dengan peraturan Peraturan Menter No 1 Tahun 1970, diwajibkan untuk diterapkan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3). Guna menerapkan Zero Accident di lingkungan PT PLN (Persero), perencanaan SMK3 harus diterapkan agar para pekerja baik pekerja PT PLN (Persero) Unit Pelaksana Proyek Maluku ataupun Vendor/Kontraktor yang bekerja dibawah pengawasan PLN bekerja secara aman dan sesuai prosedur yang berlaku. Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) dalam perencanaan Set Up SMK3 meliputi dokumen – dokumen yang harus dilengkapi dan dijalankan oleh PT PLN (Persero) UPP Maluku agar terpenuhi 64 Kriteria awal dalam Set Up SMK3. Penerapan SMK3 mengacu pada 5 prinsip dasar yaitu Komitmen dan Kebijakan, Perencanaan Sistem Manajemen K3, Penerapan Sistem Manajemen K3, Pengukuran dan Evaluasi serta Peninjauan Ulang dan Perbaikan.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar Di BEI)
Authors: Bella Utami Putri  , Elfitri Santi  , Zalida Afni
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi CSRD Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) dan Program Penilaian Peringkat Kinerja Perusahaan (PROPER) di Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan periode 2018-2020. Faktor-faktor yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan, ukuran dewan komisaris, dan kinerja lingkungan. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari website resmi BEI, website perusahaan sampel, dan website kementerian lingkungan hidup dan kehutanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, dan teknik Pengambilan sampel yang dilakukan adalah dengan metode purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 84 data perusahaan. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas, leverage dan kinerja lingkungan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap CSRD, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan, dan ukuran dewan komisaris tidak berpengaruh terhadap CSRD.
Persepsi Mahasiswa Akuntansi Terhadap Pemilihan Karier Akuntan Publik
Authors: Furqano Annasa Essera  , Sukartini  , Dedy Djefris
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengakuan profesional, nilai-nilai sosial dan lingkungan kerja terhadap persepsi mahasiswa akuntansi terhadap pemilihan karier akuntan publik. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada mahasiswa jurusan akuntansi di Politeknik Negeri Padang. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menyebarkan kuesioner yang nantinya akan diberikan kepada responden merupakan kuesioner yang di dalamnya berisi sejumlah pertanyaan yang akan dijawab oleh responden. Mahasiswa tahun akhir Program Studi D-IV dan Program Studi D-III Akuntansi sebagai populasi dalam penelitian. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah metode Purposive Sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode linier berganda analisis regresi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis SPSS 18.0, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengakuan profesional berpengaruh positif terhadap persepsi mahasiswa akuntansi terhadap pemilihan karier akuntan publik. Variabel nilai- nilai sosial dan lingkungan kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap persepsi mahasiswa akuntansi terhadap pemilihan karier akuntan publik.
Pengaruh Financial Literacy, Financial Attitude dan Locus of control terhadap Financial Management Behavior (Studi Kasus pada Mahasiswa Bidikmisi dan Non Bidikmisi Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Padang)
Authors: Velya Anggraini  , Fera Sriyunianti  , Armel Yentifa
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh financial literacy, financial attitude, dan locus of control terhadap financial management behavior pada mahasiswa bidikmisi dan non bidikmisi Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Padang. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menguji apakah terdapat perbedaan financial literacy, financial attitude, locus of control, dan financial management behavior antara mahasiswa bidikmisi dan non bidikmisi. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari pengisian kuesioner kepada 237 responden dengan rincian 102 mahasiswa non bidikmisi dan 135 mahasiswa bidikmisi. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, uji kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, uji hipotesis, dan uji beda independent samples T Test. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif secara simultan dari financial literacy, financial attitude dan locus of control terhadap financial management behavior. Secara parsial terdapat pengaruh positif dari financial literacy dan locus of control, namun tidak terdapat pengaruh dari financial attitude terhadap financial management behavior. Berdasarkan uji beda menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan antara rata-rata kelompok bidikmisi dan non bidikmisi dari financial literacy, financial attitude, locus of control, dan financial management behavior.
Persepsi Penghargaan Finansial dan Pertimbangan Pasar Kerja Terhadap Minat Mahasiswa Akuntansi untuk Berkarir sebagai Akuntan Publik (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Padang)
Authors: Gustia Mauri  , Eliyanora Eliyanora , Eka Siskawati
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi penghargaan finansial dan pertimbangan pasar kerja terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi untuk berkarir sebagai akuntan publik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh langsung dari kuesioner dan diukur menggunakan skala likert. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa D-IV Akuntansi semester 8 Jurusan Akuntansi Politeknik Negeri Padang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 53 responden. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan Software SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa persepsi penghargaan finansial berpengaruh positif terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi untuk berkarir sebagai akuntan publik. Hal ini berarti semakin besar penghargaan finansial yang diberikan maka semakin meningkat minat mahasiswa akuntansi untuk berkarir sebagai akuntan publik. Pertimbangan pasar kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap minat mahasiswa akuntansi untuk berkarir sebagai akuntan publik. Hal ini berarti semakin tinggi persepsi mahasiswa akuntansi mengenai pertimbangan pasar kerja maka semakin meningkat minat mahasiswa akuntansi untuk berkarir sebagai akuntan publik.
Akuntabilitas Pengelolaan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) di Nagari Parambahan Kecamatan Bukit Sundi Kabupaten
Authors: Guruh Putra Arka  , Armel Yentifa  , Josephine Sudiman
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang pelaksanaan akuntabilitas pertanggungjawaban alokasi dana desa serta untuk mengetahui pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan alokasi dana desa di Nagari Parambahan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Nagari Parambahan sudah melaksanakan sistem akuntabilitas dalam mengelola alokasi dana desa mulai dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pertanggungjawaban serta evaluasi dengan menerapkan prinsip transparansi, responsif dan partisipatif. Meskipun masih ada kekurangan-kekurangan yang dilakukan oleh aparat pemerintahan Nagari Parambahan. Seperti dalam hal penyaluran dana nagari ke lembaga-lembaga, pemerintah nagari menyalurkan dalam bentuk uang dalam aturannya tidak boleh memberikan dalam bentuk uang melainkan berupa barang sesuai dengan APBNagari dan RAB kegiatan. Kemudian dalam hal publikasi dana nagari  pemerintah nagari hanya memampangkan di kantor wali publikasinya tidak ada di tempat-tempat umum lainnya yang mudah diakses oleh masyarakat banyak. Kedepannya perlu dilakukan pengembangan SDM aparat nagari dan juga pengembangan rasa memiliki yang tinggi masyarakat terhadap pembangunan sarana dan prasarana yang telah dilakukan agar bertahan dengan baik dan dapat dimanfaatkan dengan maksimal oleh masyarakat Nagari Parambahan.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Minat Pasien dalam Penggunaan Alat Pembayaran Non Tunai pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus di Rumah Sakit Naili DBS Padang)
Authors: Shavira Alifsya Irzain
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi minat pasien dalam penggunaan alat pembayaran non tunai di Rumah Sakit Naili DBS Padang dimasa pandemi covid-19. Pada penelitian ini minat penggunaan alat pembayaran non tunai sebagai variabel dependen dan persepsi kemudahan, persepsi manfaat, dan kepercayaan sebagai variabel independen. Penelitian ini menggunakan Theory Acceptance Model (TAM) sebagai kerangka dasar penelitian dengan menambah variabel pendukung yaitu kepercayaan. Responden pada penelitian ini yaitu pasien yang menggunakan alat pembayaran non tunai di Rumah Sakit Naili DBS. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode convenience sampling. Kuesioner yang diolah sebanyak 115 sampel. Pengujian data dilakukan menggunakan program IBM SPSS statistics ver.28. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi kemudahan dan perepsi manfaat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat penggunaan alat pembayaran non tunai, sedangkan kepercayaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat penggunaan alat pembayaran non tunai.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Sikap Keuangan terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan UMKM (Studi Kasus pada Usaha Mikro Bidang Kerajinan di kota Padang)
Authors: Safitri Eka , Sriyunianti Fera , Chandra Novrina
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh literasi keuangan dan sikap keuangan terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan UMKM (studi kasus pada usaha mikro bidang kerajinan di Kota Padang). Usaha mikro bidang kerajinan banyak digemari masyarakat pada umumnya ditambah lagi dengan adanya dorongan dari pemerintah untuk memberikan pembinaan kepada pelaku usaha berupa program unggulan sehingga meningkatkan jumlah pelaku usaha, namun masih banyak masalah yang dihadapi pelaku usaha dalam mengelola keuangan usahanya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Responden adalah pelaku usaha yang bergerak dalam bidang kerajinan di wilayah Kota Padang. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner secara langsung maupun menggunakan google form secara online. Hipotesis di uji secara statistik dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan program IBM SPSS versi 25.  Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data yang dilakukan diperoleh hasil bahwa variabel literasi keuangan tidak berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan UMKM, sedangkan variabel sikap keuangan berpengaruh terhadap perilaku pengelolaan keuangan UMKM. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku pengelolaan keuangan dipengeruhi oleh sikap keuangan, yang mana artinya semakin baik sikap keuangan pelaku usaha, maka semakin baik pula pengelolaan keuangannya.
Pengaruh Perceived Usefulness, Perceived Ease of Use dan Perceived of Risks Terhadap Minat Penggunaan ShopeePay di Kota Padang (Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Politeknik Negeri Padang)
Authors: Ariqah Hana , Fithri Meuthia Reno , Djefris Dedy
Published: November 2023

This study examines factors influencing the intention to use ShopeePay in Padang using adoption theory of TRA, namely TAM and TPB.  The research is to find out how the Politeknik Negeri Padang students intention to use ShopeePay, in terms of perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and perceived of risks variables. A total of 108 completed and usable questionnaires were collected from Politeknik Negeri Padang students to test the hypotheses.  The results show that perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use have the most significant influence on intention to use ShopeePay in Padang.  Meanwhile, perceived of risks not have a strong influence on intention to use ShopeePay in Padang. These findings are expected to be a reference or consideration for developing or improving the ShopeePay service system.
Dampak Penerapan Penerapan SIKAP Terhadap Aspek Produktivitas Kerja pada Bagian Perencanaan dan Keuangan Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Suryaningsih Pratiwi , Wirahadi Ahmad Afridian
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the impact of applying the SIKAP application in the aspect of work productivity in the Planning and Finance Section of the Regional Secretariat of Agam Regency. To make it easier to recap daily work reports, the Agam Regency Government has implemented a Government Apparatus Performance Information System (SIKAP) since 2018 where previously the daily performance reporting of ASN Employees was done manually. The use of the SIKAP application is outlined in the Amendment to the Regent's Regulation concerning Additional Employee Income (TPP). To see the Work Productivity of ASN employees, they are required to make a Work Daily report (LKH), which is a record of the implementation of ASN Employee duties every working day in accordance with their authority and responsibilities. Which will have an impact on TPP acceptance. The SIKAP application was created to fulfill the Corruption Eradication Commission's (KPK) Regional Action Plan (RAD) which requires the use of an application to facilitate fast and ready-to-use data processing, more guaranteed validity, ease of data entry for daily performance reports. And to facilitate control from the leadership so that it is more efficient in reducing paper use and speeding up data processing. The method used is the Census method for ASN Employees. The results of the study stated that the impact of implementing the SIKAP application on aspects of work productivity has supported the implementation of work and needs to be implemented properly and maximally to obtain TPP.