bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENZYME PREPARATIONS INFLUENCE ON THE QUALITY OF BAKERY PRODUCTS FROM TRITICALE-HEMP FLOUR
Authors: Kandrokov Roman , Katin Sergey , Bekshokov Kerim
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to determine the effect of enzyme preparations on the quality of bakery products made from triticale-hemp flour of high nutritional value. Laboratory baking and analysis of the main physical and chemical indicators of tin bread made from triticale-hemp flour show that the addition of hemp seeds to the grinding mixture has a positive effect on the quality of the finished product, with the specific volume of bread increasing by 11–24 %, and porosity by 1–8 % compared to the control sample of bread made from triticale flour. It was established that the use of triticale-hemp flour in a ratio of 92 : 8 gives the best result in terms of organoleptic and physicochemical indicators: specific volume increases by 24 %, porosity by 8 %. The influence of enzyme preparations of different principles of action on the quality of bread prepared from a mixture of triticale-hemp flour in a ratio of 92 : 8 was studied. It was established that the addition of enzyme preparations of different principles of action during dough making improves the organoleptic and physicochemical characteristics of bread, while the specific volume of tin bread increases by 6–40 %, and porosity by 6–18 %. It was revealed that samples of tin bread prepared with the addition of the enzyme preparation “Pentopan 500 BG” in an amount of 0.001–0.002 % by weight of flour had the best baking properties. At the same time, the specific volume of bread increases by 25–40 %, and porosity by 12–18 %. The optimal dosage of the enzyme preparation ”Pentopan 500 BG” was determined in the amount of 0.002 % by weight of triticale-hemp flour, while the specific volume of bread increases by 40 %, porosity by 18 %.
ASSESSMENT OF TEXTURED FLOUR PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY ENERGY INCOME
Authors: Matyushev Vasily , Chapligina Irina , Semenov Aleksandr
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to increase the energy income of the technology for the production of textured flour through the use of sprouted corn, developed and patented equipment. Objectives: development of technology for the production of texturates based on native wheat and sprouted corn grain and assessment of its energy income. The objects of research are the technology and equipment for the production of texturates based on Novosibirskaya 15 wheat grain and Rosso 140 sprouted corn. Experimental studies on the comparative assessment of technologies for producing textured flour were organized at the Engineering Center of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Krasnoyarsk State Agrarian University". The compared technologies were based on the production of textures from native wheat with a moisture content of 8.5–9.0 % and from a mixture of native wheat and sprouted corn grain with a moisture content of 15–16.5 %. The germination of corn grain was carried out on a patented installation, which made it possible to obtain sprouted grain up to 2 mm within 48 hours. In extruded mixtures based on wheat grain and sprouted corn, calculated on a dry matter basis, the highest fiber content was revealed – 8.64 % (10 % corn ), starch – 40.67 % (20 % corn); BEV – 78.5–78.74 % (15–25 % corn). The metabolic energy of the wheat extrudate and the extrudate containing sprouted corn (25 %) was 12.78 and 12.95 MJ/kg, respectively. Despite the increase in the cost of extrudate production in the technology with corn germination compared to the technology for producing extrudate from wheat by 0.013 MJ/kg, energy income increased by 0.16 MJ/kg.
SYSTEMATIZATION OF BEEKEEPING PRODUCTS BIOTECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES
Authors: Miroshina Tatyana , Reznichenko Irina
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to summarize and systematize data on the composition and beneficial effects of functional bioactive ingredients of beekeeping products. The study searched for materials in the electronic databases of Google Scholar, PubMed, ScienceDirec and Elibrary.ru in the period from 2018 to 2023, taking into account works in which the authors demonstrated the effectiveness and potential medicinal properties of beekeeping products for health when applied locally or systemically . To study the scientific literature on the problem, methods of summarizing and systematizing data were used. Modern ideas about the biotechnological potential of honey are considered, based on the component and biochemical composition. Its pharmacological potential and bioactive properties have been demonstrated. It has been revealed that bee processing products have nutritional and medicinal properties and contain essential components such as amino acids, carbohydrates, lipids, enzymes, and phenolic compounds. The antimic¬robial activity of honey is described by the effects of antifungal and antiviral properties attributed to the enzymatic formation of hydrogen peroxide, a reactive form of oxygen. The antibacterial properties of bee products are provided by the compounds methyl 4-hydroxy-3,5-dimethoxybenzoate and methyl
3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoate. Pollen in honey provides antiproliferative and antibiotic effects. The effectiveness of the complex of polyphenolic compounds and flavonoids of similar derivatives explains the bioactive properties, however the exact assessment of phenolic content and composition varies significantly, depending largely on the botanical and geographical origin of the raw material. Honey and processed pro¬ducts are products with biotechnological potential. The use of honey for food and preventive purposes is justified by the qualitative composition of the components and their manifestation. At the same time, the composition and properties of the products vary, which makes their industrial use difficult.
KEWENANGAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI REPUBLIK INDONESIA DALAM MEMBUBARKAN PARTAI POLITIK
Authors: Yulianto Winasis , Amalia Dyah Silvana
Published: July 2024

Pasal 24C ayat (1) Undag-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945, untuk selanjutnya dsebut UUD NRI Tahun 1945 menyatakan bahwa, Mahkamah Konstitusi berwenang mengadili pada tingkat pertama dan terakhir yang putusannya bersifat final untuk menguji undang-undang terhadap Undang-Undang Dasar, memutus sengketa kewenangan lembaga negara yang kewenangannya diberikan oleh Undang-Undang Dasar, memutus pembubaran partai politik, dan memutus perselisihan tentang hasil pemilihan umum.
Pembubaran Partai Politik melalui aspek hukum ini merupakan hasil amandemen ketiga UUD NRI Tahun 1945. Sebelumnya, pembubaran partai politik dilakukan oleh Pemerintah. Pembubaran partai politik melalui jalur hukum ini merupakan konsekuensi dari pernyataan bahwa Indonesia adalah negara hukum. Hal ini juga karena ketentuan Pasal 1 ayat (2) UUD NRI Tahun 1945 yang menyatakan bahwa Kedaulatan berada di tangan rakyat dan dilaksanakan menurut Undang-Undang Dasar. Ketentuan Pasal 1 ayat (2) UUD NRI Tahun 1945 merupakan pergeseran dari supremasi Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat menjadi supremasi Konstitusi.
Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah metode penelitian yuridis normatif, yang artinya bahwa penelitian ini menggunakan norma hukum sebagai sarana untuk menganalisis permasalahan. Sedangkan metode pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan: statute approach, conseptual approuch, historical approuch, dan comparition approuch.
Untuk menganalisis dalam peneltian ini adalah menggunakan penafsiran sistematika hukum.
Kesimpulan akan menjawab permasalahan yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini.
PERBANDINGAN HUKUM PENERAPAN PEMBAGIAN HARTA BERSAMA DI INDONESIA, MALAYSIA, DAN TUNISIA
Authors: Muqsith Abdurrahman
Published: July 2024

Harta bersama merupakan harta yang diperoleh oleh pasangan suami istri dimulai saat mereka menikah. Di Indonesia juga dikenal oleh masyarakat jawa dengan istilah harta gono-gini. Harta tersebut merupakan harta yang dimiliki oleh kedua belah pihak tanpa memandang siapa yang bekerja atau tidak bekerja dalam rumah tangganya. Dalam berkeluarga seringkali terjadi ketidak harmonisan yang disebabkan oleh berbagai macam penyebab sehingga terjadi putusnya perkawinan. Setelah terjadi putusnya perkawinan salah satu hal yang menjadi pembahasan yaitu pembagian harta yang merupakan hak dari masing-masing pasangan. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas tentang pembagian harta tersebut dengan mengkomparasikan penerapan hukum pembagian harta bersama antara hukum yang ada di Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Tunisia. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka yang mana yang menadai rujukannya adalah literature-literatur yang ada di Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Tunisia berupa undang – undang yang diterapkan di Negara-negara tersebut. Adapun hasil dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwasanya pembagian harta bersama di Indonesia dan Tunisia memiliki kesamaan yaitu mantan suami dan mantan istri mendapatkan harta sama rata. Namun berbeda dengan Malaysia yang mana pembagian harta bersama menilai siapa yang lebih berperan mendapatkan harta tersebut, dia yang akan mendapatkan lebih banyak harta bersamanya.
Zeytin Yaprağı Ekstraktının Nanoenkapsülasyonu, Elektroeğirme Proses Optimizasyonu ve Karakterizasyonu
Authors: Gökşen Gülden
Published: July 2024

Zeytin yaprağında bulunan fenolik bileşikler, güçlü antioksidan, antifungal, antimikrobiyal, antidiyabetik özellikler sergilemektedir. Bu çalışmada zeytin yaprağı fenolik bileşikleri ekstrakte edilmiş ve dış etkenlerden korunmak ve stabilitesinin sağlanmak amacıyla elektroeğirme yöntemi kullanılarak kapsüle edilmiştir. Enkapsülasyon işlemi için biyobozunur bir polimer olan polivinil alkol (PVA) kullanılarak zeytin yaprağı ekstraktı içeren nanolifler üretilmiştir. Elde edilen nanoliflerin taramalı elektron mikroskobu (SEM) ile morfolojik yapıları incelenerek voltaj, toplayıcı plaka ile şırınga ucundaki mesafe ve akış hızının etkileri gözlemlenmiştir. Bu değerlendirmeler sonucu boncuksuz, sürekli üretimi sağlanabildiği elektroeğirme proses parameterleri belirlenerek üretime başlanmıştır. Proses parametreleri ise voltaj 18.0 kV ile 19.5 kV, mesafe 10 cm ile 14 cm, akış hızı ise 0.4 ml/sa ile 0.6 ml/sa aralıklarına karar verilerek nanolif üretimi yapılmıştır. Sonuçlara göre boncuksuz, homojen dağılımlı düzgün bir nanolif yapısının eldesi için uygun proses parametreleri akış hızı 0.50 ml/sa, voltaj 18.00 kV ve mesafe 12 cm olarak tespit edilmiştir. Belirtilen koşullarda üretilen nanolifin enkapsülasyon verimi ve yükleme kapasitesi sırasıyla 78.53% ve 7.86% bulunmuştur. Zeytin yaprağı ekstaktı yüklü nanolifin antioksidan aktivitesi ise DPPH radikal inhibisyonu %87.82 olarak bulunurken toplam fenolik madde miktarı ise 5.77 µg GAE/mg nanolif bulunmuştur. Ayrıca Fourier Dönüşümlü Kızılötesi Spektroskopisi (FTIR) analiziyle zeytin yaprağı ekstraktının PVA nanolifine kapsüle edildiği moleküler arası etkileşim ile de ortaya konmuştur.
Mardin İli Artuklu İlçesinde Tüketicilerin Kırmızı Et Tüketim Tercihi ve Alışkanlıkları
Authors: ACIBUCA Veysi
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışma yemek kültürü bakımından kırmızı et tüketiminin yoğun olduğu Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’ndeki Mardin ili, Artuklu ilçesinde, kentsel alanlarda yaşayan tüketicilerin kırmızı et tüketimi ve tüketim miktarlarına etki eden faktörlerin tespit edilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada, ana kitle oranlarına dayalı basit tesadüfi olasılık örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmış olup toplam 421 tüketiciyle anket yapılmıştır. Tüketicilerin kırmızı et tüketimi ile bazı sosyo-demografik özellikleri arasındaki ilişkinin tespit edilebilmesi için Ki-Kare testi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlarda araştırma bölgesindeki hane halklarının aylık ortalama kırmızı et tüketimi 4.69±2.73 kg olarak, yıllık kişi başı kırmızı et tüketimi 12.9±7.47 kg olarak tespit edilmiştir. Hane halkının kırmızı et tüketimi ile gelir, ailedeki birey sayısı ve kuyruk yağı tüketimi arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Tüketicilerin %92.2’si Türkiye’de kırmızı et fiyatlarının yüksek olduğunu düşünmektedir. Sonuç olarak et fiyatlarının yükselmesine neden olan başta yem piyasalarındaki istikrarsızlıklar olmak üzere hayvancılık sektöründeki sorunlara bütüncül bir yaklaşımla çözüm aranması gerektiği belirtilmiştir.
Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi Antep Fıstığı Üretim Alanlarında Toprak Kökenli Patojenlerin Neden Olduğu Ağaç Kurumalarının Araştırılması
Authors: KOÇ Kander
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinde bulunan Antep fıstığı üretim alanlarında, kurumalara neden olabilecek bazı toprak kökenli fungal patojenler araştırılmıştır. Gaziantep, Şanlıurfa ve Kilis illerinde bulunan 48 farklı Antep fıstığı bahçesinde 2021 yılı yetiştiricilik sezonu Haziran ve Eylül aylarında 1.900 ağaç incelenmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda en yüksek hastalık şiddeti ve hastalık yaygınlığı sırasıyla %11.4 ve %94.4 oranı ile Şanlıurfa ilinde, en yüksek hastalık oranı ise %23.1 ile Gaziantep ilinde belirlenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında kök bölgesinde yapılan izolasyonlarda %73.3 oran ile en fazla Clonostachys rosae etmeni, gövdeden yapılan izolasyonlarda ise %44.2 oran ile en fazla Fusarium spp. türleri tespit edilmiştir. Yürütülen patojenisite çalışmaları kapsamında, en geniş infeksiyon alanlarını; UCB-1 genotipi anacında Fusarium oxysporum, Pistacia vera genotip anacında Nectria sp., Buttum genotip anacında Alternaria alternata etmenleri oluşturmuştur.
Phenological Growth Stages of Some Olive Cultivars (Olea europaea L.)
Authors: Dölek Cansu
Published: July 2024

In this study, phenological observations were made in Domat, Gemlik and Sarı Ulak olive cultivars in Tarsus region. For this purpose, inflorescences, beginning of blooming, stages of flowering by 25%, 50% and 75%, end of flowering, green and black maturity periods were determined. As a result of the study, it has been determined that there was a period of 10-15 days between the flowering (BBCH=55) and fruit setting (BBCH=69) periods of the cultivars. On average, the time from full blooming to maturity; It was determined as 179 days in Gemlik cultivar, 175 days in Sarı Ulak cultivar and 138 days in Domat cultivar. Flowering and fruit set periods in olive cultivars have a big importance for choosing indigenous cultivar selection. In this study, the effect of climate data of different years on flowering and maturity periods were evaluated. When the climate conditions with flowering and maturity parameters were evaluated together, the best suggestable cultivar for relevant region is became Sarı Ulak.
PASTINNOVA Project, Sustainable Pastoral Mobility Living Laboratory: Case Study Turkey
Authors: GÖNCÜ Serap
Published: July 2024

PASTINNOVA is one of the approved projects by the PRIMA (Partnership for Research and Innovation in the Mediterranean) foundation of the European Union HORIZON 2020 program. The general target of PASTINNOVA is to increase the resilience of small-scale farms producing in rural areas under the pressure of changing climatic conditions, to improve production and marketing opportunities with innovative approaches, and to create sustainable business and organizational models for the economic empowerment of rural women. Living Laboratory (LL) is an open, user-oriented system whose overall scope is principle-based, based on the discovery and discovery of tangible objects in living communities. Within the scope of the project, we are also starting our efforts to establish the first Regional Living Laboratory, which is highly preferred in the international disciplines, which will adapt to Mediterranean animal husbandry. Living Laboratories are application-oriented networks where all relevant stakeholders are involved, where problems are identified, new solutions are developed, and which facilitate and encourage the implementation of open, collaborative, innovative practices in pastoral livestock production. In this study the contributions of stakeholders, Identification of problems and first meeting outputs of the 1st RLL meeting in Adana-Turkey will be presented.
Correlation Between Colorimetric Properties and Phenolic Compounds in Aged Vinegars
Authors: UYSAL Reyhan Selin
Published: July 2024

The aged vinegars studied, which are Sherry vinegars from Jerez, Spain, with varying aging periods, are
protected under the Denomination of Origin (DO). The objectives of this study were to (i) examine the impact
of aging on the polyphenolic compound content and color properties of Sherry vinegars, and (ii) determine the
correlation between phenolic compounds and color properties in these samples. Phenolic compounds were
identified and quantified using LC-MS/MS technique, and correlation analysis was conducted between
phenolic content and color properties. The results showed a statistically significant decrease in total phenolic
content with increased aging. Additionally, all colorimetric properties exhibited significant changes across the
samples. A notable shift from yellow to red hues was observed in the vinegars. Significant reductions in caffeic
acid and gallic acid content were also found due to aging. This study is the first to analyze the correlation
between phenolics and color properties in Sherry vinegars, revealing the influence of phenolic compounds on
their color characteristics.
Akdeniz Bölgesi Örtüaltı Domates ve Biber Alanlarında Tomato Spotted Wilt Virus (TSWV) a Konukçu Yabancı Ot Türleri ile Enfeksiyon Durumunun Belirlenmesi
Authors: Torun Hilmi
Published: July 2024

Bu araştırma, 2021-2022 yılları güz ve bahar döneminde Akdeniz Bölgesi örtüaltı domates ve biber üretim
alanlarında yaygın olarak görülen yabancı ot türlerinin ve Domates Lekeli Solgunluk Virüsü (TSWV) ile
enfeksiyon durumunun belirlenmesi amacıyla planlanmıştır. Surveylerde Akdeniz Bölgesi üretim alanının
%1’i olacak şekilde toplam 88 serada, 37 farklı yabancı ot türü üzerinde TSWV ile enfeksiyon durumu
araştırılmıştır. Örneklenen seralarda tesadüfi 1 m2
’lik çerçeveler atılmış ve yabancı ot yoğunluğu (adet/m2
)
belirlenmiştir. Çerçeve içerisine düşen yabancı ot türleri örneklenmiş ve bu örneklerde TSWV varlığı RTqPCR yöntemi ile araştırılmıştır. Seralarda en yaygın türler Amaranthus retroflexus L., Amaranthus viridis L.
ve Erigeron canadensis L. olarak belirlenmiştir. Yabancı ot örneklerinde TSWV için yapılan RT-qPCR analizi
sonucunda: Malva neglecta Wallr., Oxalis corniculata L., Melilotus officinalis (L.) Pall., Medicago
polymorpha L., Parietaria judaica L. ve Erigeron canadensis L. yabancı ot türlerinin TSWV ile enfekteli
olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu bulgular, domates ve biber örtüaltı yetiştiriciliği yapılan alanlarda yabancı ot
populasyonlarının TSWV'nin ürünlere taşınmasında önemli potansiyel rezervuar olduğunu göstermektedir.
Ayrıca seralarda viral hastalık kontrol stratejilerinin oluşturulmasında yabancı ot mücadelesinin önemli
olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır.
Çanakkale İli Bağ Alanlarında Grapevine Fanleaf Virus İzolatlarının Tespiti ve Moleküler Karakterizasyonu
Authors: Korkmaz Savaş
Published: July 2024

Bağ alanlarında verim ve kaliteyi düşüren en önemli faktörlerin başında hastalık ve zararlılar gelmektedir.
Bunların içerisinde mücadelenin zor olması nedeni ile virüs hastalıkları büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Bağ
alanlarında gerçekleştirilen çalışmalar neticesinde çok sayıda virüs hastalığı tanımlanmıştır. Bu virüs
hastalıklarından bir tanesi de grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV)’dur. GFLV ile ilgili olarak ülkemizde çok sayıda
çalışma yapılmasına rağmen, çalışmaların büyük bir kısmı virüsün tespitine yönelik olmuştur. Bu çalışma
etmenin tespiti ve izolatlarının moleküler karakterizasyonu amacı ile yürütülmüştür. Bu amaçla Çanakkale ili
ve ilçeleri bağ üretim alanlarında virüs ve virüs benzeri simptom gösteren 60 bitkiden örnekler alınarak GFLV
spesifik primer çifti ile ters transkripsiyon-polimeraz zincir reaksiyonu (RT-PCR) kullanılarak testlenmiştir.
Gerçekleştirilen testlemeler sonucunda toplanılan örneklerin 34’ünde GFLV enfeksiyonu tespit edilmiştir.
Toplanılan örneklerdeki GFLV enfeksiyon oranı ise %56.66 olmuştur. Enfekteli örneklerde en dikkat çeken
simptom tipi yapraklardaki sarımtırak klorozlar ve yaprak deformasyonları olarak belirlenmiştir. İzolatların
moleküler karakterizasyonu amacı ile enfekteli olarak bulunan örneklerden elde edilen 4 izolat seçilerek kendi
içlerinde ve dünya izolatları ile kılıf protein (CP) gen bölgesine göre göstermiş oldukları benzerlik ve
filogenetik ilişkileri araştırılmıştır. Moleküler karakterizasyon çalışmaları sonucunda Türk ve dünya
izolatlarının birbirleri ile %85 ve üzeri nükleotit ve amino asit benzerliği gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Filogenetik
analizler sonucunda ise Türk izolatlarının iki farklı gruba dağılım gösterdiği belirlenmiştir.
The making of the Chinese urban landscape: Exploring a framework for analysis
Authors: Li Ye , Gu Kai
Published: July 2024

Despite sociopolitical changes, urban landscape heritage has traditionally been valued in Chinese society. However, in the past two to three decades, intensifying pressures for urban redevelopment have created major challenges to urban landscape management. While the management of urban landscape change has focused on landscape-based conservation techniques, urban landscape characterization and assessment, and urban landscape planning, its theoretical and practical foundations remain to be clarified. In connection with the epistemological orientations of landscape in both China and the outside world, this article proposes a new conceptual framework comprising a triad of structural-correlative, morphogenetic-generative, and integrated perspectives for the study and management of urban landscape heritage in China.
EPIDEMIOLOGIA DE MULHERES COM CÂNCER DE MAMA DURANTE O TRATAMENTO NEOPLÁSICO NO INTERIOR DO CEARÁ
Authors: Montalverne de Arruda Guarany , Oliveira da Silva Lailton , Pinheiro Rodrigues Teixeira Louhanna , Weiny Barbalho Silva Anderson , Jackson do Nascimento Costa José , Juvenal Linhares José
Published: July 2024

O câncer de mama (CM) foi reconhecido como o tipo de câncer mais comum em mulheres. A incidência e a mortalidade por câncer vêm aumentando no mundo, em par te pelo envelhecimento, pelo crescimento populacional, como também pela mudança na distribuição e na prevalência dos fatores de r isco de câncer, especialmente aos associados com fatores genéticos. Descrever e caracterizar o perfil epidemiológico de pacientes com câncer de mama submetidas ao tratamento quimioterápico neoadjuvante no interior do Ceará. Foi realizado estudo observacional do tipo transversal com 40 pacientes do sexo feminino, que usaram os quimioterápicos de forma neoadjuvante. 50% das pacientes tinham 50 anos ou mais, não tinham histórico familiar de câncer, não eram tabagistas, tiveram sua menarca em 59% dos casos após os 12 anos (n =23). A raça mais prevalente foi a parda, presente em 87% (n = 34) e a idade do primeiro parto foi menor que 20 anos em 66,5% (n = 24). Sobre o estadiamento do câncer, a grande maior ia estavam no estágio III 62,5% (n =24), referente à tumoração, foi evidenciado que a maior ia dos tumores (53%) apresentava diâmetros menores que 5cm. Ressalta-se a necessidade de estratégias públicas em parceira com a iniciativa privada para aumentar o alcance do diagnóstico precoce do CM, com a finalidade de evitar desfechos clínicos negativos e possibilitar uma melhor qualidade de vida das pacientes.
OBESIDADE INFANTIL SOB A ÓTICA DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA: UMA INTERVENÇÃO EM SAÚDE
Authors: Dos Santos Paiva Júnior Francisco , Da Silva Oliveira Karine
Published: July 2024

A obesidade infantil (OI) é um desafio em saúde pública, caracterizada como doença crônica multifatorial, com riscos em todas as fases de vida. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi contribuir para a organização da atenção e o cuidado em saúde às crianças com obesidade em um Centro de Saúde da Família (CSF) no município de Sobral/CE. Trata-se de uma pesquisa intervenção, com abordagem descritiva e qualitativa, realizada entre junho e novembro de 2022, através de quatro oficinas de Educação Permanente em Saúde (EPS) sobre OI, antropometria da criança e seus registros. Dentre as limitações tivemos transferências de alguns profissionais, dificuldades de compreensão sobre conteúdos, manejo dos códigos do sistema e falta de foco em alguns momentos das oficinas. Entendeu-se que as oficinas de EPS tiveram um impacto positivo, observando as avaliações realizadas sobre os saberes antes e após a intervenção, aspecto relevante para o fortalecimento e ressignificação das ações de registro na prática. Do mesmo modo, serviram de espaço ampliado às reflexões acerca do fortalecimento da Vigilância Alimentar e Nutricional na Atenção primária à Saúde.
Analisis Pengaruh Produk, Harga, dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Menabung pada PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk
Authors: Simanjuntak Anggi Natalinda , Soemarso Embun Duriany , Muslikh Moh.
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out the effect of product, price, and promotion towards saving decision (study of Bank Rakyat Indonesia customer in the Salatiga region) either simultaneously or partially. The population in this research were all customers at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk in the Salatiga region. The sampling technique used non-probability sampling technique, as many as 100 respondents. The data used in this research are primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires. The data analysis model uses the Multiple Linear Regression Analysis. While the data analysis technique uses the Statistical Test F, the Determination Coefficient Test (R2), and the Statistical Test t. The results of the analysis and discussion show that the product, price, and promotion variables simultaneously have a significant effect towards saving decision at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk in the Salatiga region. Partially, the product, price, and promotion variables each have a significant effect towards saving decision at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia (Persero) Tbk in the Salatiga region.
Environmental hazards in firefighters’ work. A short review
Authors: Piątek Piotr , Rogula-Kozłowska Wioletta , Walczak Agata
Published: July 2024

The following work covers several issues. It discusses environmental factors identified in the scientific literature, especially pollutants emitted during fires that can be found crucial in terms of their contribution to occupational exposure among firefighters. Moreover, the authors described the issue of transferring pollutants indoors on the surface of items of clothing, equipment, and other elements by firefighters, which is commonly indicated in many studies. It was shown that this occurrence can be a secondary source of numerous substances inside rooms, in which firefighters stay before or after fire and rescue operations. Chronic and long-term exposure in the context of causing life-long health hazards (including carcinogenic effects) has a greater impact than occasional staying in a highly polluted environment (for instance during an extinguishing action). Due to the above, the summary of the following work contains recommendations concerning subjects of studies that need to be soon conducted to decrease the level of occupational exposure of firefighters caused by environmental factors.
Representations of Human Domination in Climate Policy Documents: A Transitivity Analysis
Authors: Yahya Mad ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Roselani Ni Gusti Ayu ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyse the transitivity system of Pembangunan Berketahanan Iklim (PBI) documents, one of the key climate governance policy documents in Indonesia, based on an ecolinguistic approach. Using Halliday’s transitivity system (2014), researchers explore clues to the world experience of policymakers in positioning the relationship between humans and their environment through language features in texts. Also employing the same transitivity system, this research applies a mixed-method, integrating both qualitative and quantitative techniques to provide a comprehensive analysis. The authors utilized AntConc 4.2.2. to analyse the corpus of 46,789 tokens. Concordances containing keywords: lingkungan, alam, habitat, ekosistem, and hayati were analyzed using the transitivity system framework to identify the distribution of process types and participant roles within the corpus. Research findings show a significant prevalence of material processes, indicating a focus on actions and events. Furthermore, the analysis shows the patterns of the active roles of human participants, actor obscuring, as well as environmental keywords that fill the role of passive participants and circumstantial phrases that clarify the tradition of human domination over the environment. These transitivity patterns indicate stylistic features of an ambivalent discourse that perpetuates human domination over the environment. From the perspective of Living! ecosophy (Stibbe, 2021), language patterns that still represent anthropocentric perspectives are incompatible with sustainable ecological discourse. This research of transitivity analysis enriches the study of climate governance discourse in policy documents in the Indonesian context.
Foklore: Enhancing Character Education in EFL Classroom
Authors: Antika Rindilla ,   Politeknik Negeri Bengkalis
Published: July 2024

Folklore, as a significant component of literature, is extensively utilized in foreign language teaching within classroom settings. Integrating character education into the classroom is essential for holistic student development. This study aims to provide a comprehensive examination of the criteria for selecting appropriate folklore as well as to identify effective strategies for implementing folklore integrated with character education. This research adopts a conceptual approach to explore the use of folklore integrated with character education, addressing the what, why, and how aspects. This topic remains underexplored in the existing literature. The effective strategies for incorporating folklore and character education in English language classes, including interactive storytelling, role-playing, writing prompts, reading folklore, and research projects. The study concludes that integrating folklore and character education can lead to a holistic educational experience that enhances both language proficiency and cultural awareness. The implications suggest that educators should integrate the implementaion of folklore in the class to achieve target language and moral values objectives effectively.
Kajian Heritage Trail Di Parakan
Authors: Prasetya Satrio Aji Nugroho ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta, Fadhilah Sari Hibatunnisa , Saputra Halim , Purwantiasning Ari Widyati ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta
Published: July 2024

Indonesia adalah tempat sangat strategis yang dahulu menjadi jalur perdagangan internasional, hal ini menyebabkan pada titik-titik tertentu terdapat peninggalan sejarah dan kebudayaan yang kemudian menjadi warisan sejarah dan budaya di Indonesia. Begitupun pada Parakan, Parakan merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Temanggung, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Parakan juga memiliki sejarah dan kebudayaan, dengan demikian perlu pengelolaan heritage trail untuk menarik wisatawan mempelajari sejarah dan budaya Parakan selain warga setempat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori â€œGuidelines For Heritage Trailsâ€, dengan tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melestarikan sejarah dan budaya Parakan dan mengkaji heritage trail yang sudah ada di Parakan menggunakan teori â€œGuidelines For Heritage Trailsâ€.
COASTAL SETTLEMENT SLUM LEVEL ANALYSIS (CASE STUDY: KAMPUNG TUA TIANGWANGKANG)
Authors: Rangkuty Gladies Imanda Utami ,   Universitas Internasional Batam, Leonardo Leonardo , Cahyo Senna Abdi , Suwarlan Stivani Ayuning ,   Universitas Internasional Batam,   Universitas Internasional Batam,   Universitas Internasional Batam
Published: July 2024

The population on Batam Island increases significantly every year, including settlements in Kampung Tua Tiangwangkang (Tiangwangkang Old Village). Stereotypes from the community describe settlements in old villages in Batam become slums over time. The causative factor for the slums of a settlement is the unavailable or incomplete infrastructure in the slum settlement, so the purpose of this study is to identify the level of slums in coastal settlements in Kampung Tua Tiangwangkang. The methodology in this study is a quantitative method compiled by the index method, namely, the data arranged in table classifications. The data processing and analysis technique is qualitative data analysis in the form of archives and images that can serve as a basis for assessing the level of slum settlements that are the object of research. The study results concluded that Kampung Tua Tiangwangkang had a slum level of 39% based on the variables determined and analyzed. This value can increase in the future if problems that affect slums do not receive immediate responses in their place.
Rural Roads Maintenance and Households’ Wellbeing
Authors: Mwangi Muiruri Benard , Omboto Peter , Kungu David
Published: July 2024

Infrastructure development is a key ingredient not only in economic growth of a country but the general well-being of the local communities in Kenya. However, with the numerous benefits associated with infrastructural development, many rural roads in the country in general and Kericho County in particular are still impassible, especially during the rainy season and dusty during dry periods. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to examine the rural road maintenance and well-being in Kericho County. The study was guided by the pragmatism philosophical paradigm and mixed research design. The study was undertaken in Kericho County whose target population is 206,036 households from which a sample of 382 were selected. Descriptive statistics was employed to analyze quantitative data. This included the measure of central tendency and the measure of dispersion. Statistical inferences were drawn using correlation analysis. Qualitative data was analyzed using content analysis based on analysis of meanings and integrated with quantitative data. The findings revealed that rural road maintenance had a positive effect on household well-being (R=0.829, P<0.05). The County Government's performance was above average in repaving, pothole maintenance, and road reconstruction initiatives. The study concluded that rural road maintenance positively and significantly influences household well-being. The study recommended that the County Government adds resources for the maintenance of roads to improve accessibility
The Prevalence of Intimate Partner/Spouse Violence against Males and its Association with Common Substances of Abuse in Kenya
Authors: Mukthar Vincent Kiprono , Chemoiwa Rogers Kiprotich
Published: July 2024

Intimate partner/spouse violence is a global public health problem with many short-term and long-term effects on the physical and mental health of the general population. Intimate partner/spouse violence is predominantly perpetrated by males against women victims, but the men may also be the victims. This study sought to determine the prevalence of male intimate partner/spouse violence and its association with common substance abuse in Kenya. Data from the nationwide and representative Kenya Demographic and Health Survey, conducted in 2014, were further analysed. The Demographic and Health Survey utilizes a two-stage stratified sampling technique. 19.6%(n=3283) of males have ever experienced some form of emotional violence, 3.1%(n=3285) of males have ever experienced a form of severe physical violence and 3.7%(n=3284) of males have ever experienced a form of sexual violence orchestrated by intimate partner/spouse. Binary Logistic regression established that the males who do not take alcohol had lower odds of emotional intimate partner/spouse violence (OR 0.56, CI 0.46-0.68), to severe physical intimate partner/spouse violence (OR 0.60, CI 0.39-0.91) and to sexual intimate partner/spouse violence (OR 0.62, CI 0.43-0.90). Binary Logistic regression also established that the males with intimate partners/spouses who do not take alcohol had lower odds of being exposed to emotional intimate partner/spouse violence (OR 0.39, CI 0.28-0.56), to severe physical intimate partner/spouse violence (OR 0.20, CI 0.12-0.35) and to sexual intimate partner/spouse violence (OR 0.37, CI 0.21-0.67). Intimate partner violence against males is not rife in Kenya but it is a public health and social concern. The predictors of this vice are alcohol intake by both the men and their partners. Cigarette smoking by men was also significantly associated with male intimate partner violence. This study recommends that one of the strategic approaches to tackling male intimate partner violence is counselling the general population to abstain or refrain from common substances of abuse
Using Hybrid Models of AI for Identification of Trees by UAV Images of Forests: I. Machine-learning Component of the Models
Authors: Bosikashvili Zurab , Kvartskhava Giorgi
Published: July 2024

Artificial intellect models (machine learning, logical reasoning, etc.) are currently the focus of many remote sensing approaches for forest inventory management. Although they return satisfactory results in many tasks, some challenges remain, especially in the case of the highly dense distribution of trees in forests. In this paper, we propose a novel hybrid approach using together deep learning models and symbolic logic methods for identifying single-tree species in highly dense areas. The use of deep learning methods in solving high dimensional problems in face recognition has some issues due to low accuracy and interpretability of results. The paper proposes a hybrid approach for solving complex image classification problems. This approach involves the use of both machine learning methods and symbolic knowledge. The paper presents the structure and formal model of the hybrid system, which includes a new component, an operations manager. The first part of the paper proposes a new architecture of deep neural networks with attentional mechanisms built on blocking meta-functions. The corresponding module has been developed in Python language. The results of the module's work are provided to the knowledge base. As a result of symbolic conclusions, the teaching module is reorganized. The experiments conducted showed the effectiveness of the presented approach.
ANALISIS NILAI KECEPATAN TERHADAP VISKOSITAS PADA FLUIDA
Authors: Putri Meylan Kharisma , Asshaumi Rahmatul Ula , Rahmadani Novi Fitri , Kurnia Saidah Intan , Mayasari Sinta , Martatino Ragil , Budi Prastowo Sri Handono , Dewi Nila Mutia
Published: July 2024

Viskositas merupakan kekentalan suatu fluida atau zat cair yang diakibatkan adanya gaya gesekan antar molekul yang menyusun fluida. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis kecepatan jatuh benda terhadap viskositas. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen sederhana serta menggunakan teknik pengukuran manual yang tidak terlalu rumit. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan menghasilkan data yaitu pada air jernih kecepatan benda jatuh 0,242 m/s dan nilai viskositas sebesar 0,544 N.m/s2. Pada air keruh kecepatan benda jatuh 0,186 m/s dan nilai viskositas sebesar 0,708 N.m/s2. Pada minyak baru kecepatan benda jatuh 0,134 m/s dan nilai viskositas sebesar 0,984 N.m/s2. Sedangkan pada minyak curah kecepatan benda jatuh 0,197 m/s dan nilai viskositas sebesar 0,669 N.m/s2. Pada oli baru kecepatan benda jatuh 0,138 m/s dan nilai viskositas sebesar 0,955 N.m/s2. Dan pada oli bekas kecepatan benda jatuh 0,212 m/s dan nilai viskositas sebesar 0,622 N.m/s2. Sehingga diperoleh hubungan kecepatan dengan nilai viskositas adalah berbanding terbalik.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN BERORIENTASI HOTS BERBANTUAN FLIPBOOK
Authors: Handayani Yusri , Hariani Fauziah
Published: July 2024

Penggunaan flipbook menjadikan pembelajaran lebih menarik, interaktif, dan komunikatif di dalam kelas. Hasil belajar yang diiginkan guru merupakan keterampilan berpikir tingkat tinggi (HOTS). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas atau PTK (Classroom Action Research). SMKS Mutiara Ilmu adalah lokasi sekolah yang dijadikan sebagai tempat penelitian. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Oktober - November semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X yang berjumlah 165 sedangkan sampelnya adalah siswa kelas X PPLG yang berjumlah 30. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi terhadap keterlaksanaan pembelajaran dan menggunakan tes hasil belajar yang berorientasi pada soal-soal HOTS berupa soal essay pada tingkat pengetahuan C4 dan C5. Soal essay yang diberikan pada siklus 1 sebanyak 3 soal dan soal yang diberikan pada siklus 2 sebanyak 4 soal. Pada Siklus I menunjukkan siswa yang telah berhasil dalam belajar sebesar 46,67% sedangkan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 90%. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari persentase peningkatan siswa yang telah berhasil dalam belajar pada siklus I sebesar 46,67% meningkat menjadi 90% pada siklus II. Dengan demikian penelitian ini menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan hasil belajar melalui pembelajaran berorientasi HOTS berbantuan filpbook.
ANALISIS KONSEP FLUIDA PADA PROSES PENYEMPROTAN PESTISIDA OLEH PETANI
Authors: Solehah Mufidatus , Ardiya Djurmiya Putri Ratu , Malihah Berlian Marsha , Sudarti Sudarti , Anggraeni Firdha Kusuma Ayu
Published: July 2024

Alat penyemprot pestisida merupakan salah satu dari penerapan atau aplikasi dari “Hukum Bernoulli, Hukum Pascal dan Hukum Archimedes”. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui konsep fluida pada alat penyemprot pestisida dengan menggunakan metode penelitian literasi review artikel. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam artikel yang berasal dari jurnal-jurnal internasional maupun nasional. Dengan rentang tahun mulai dari 2020 sampai dengan tahun 2024 dengan jumlah artikel 20 sampai dengan 30, baik itu jurnal nasional maupun jurnal internasional. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa alat penyemprot pestisida menerapkan hukum Bernoulli Hukum Pasca dan juga Hukum Archimedes, sebagai penggunaan pestisida dalam pertanian meski efektif juga seringkali menimbulkan dampak negatif seperti pencemaran dan resistensi hama. Pada pompa untuk penyemprotan pestisida ini juga bisa diartikan dalam prinsip fluidanya yaitu memindahkan zat cair dari tempat yang bertekanan rendah ke permukaan yang tinggi melalui suatu medium dengan menyuplai energi pada zat cair yang bergerak tersebut dan mengubah energi mekanik menjadi energi kinetik.
MUATAN KEARIFAN LOKAL DALAM TEKS LAGU DAERAH DAN PETUAH SEBAGAI RUJUKAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI SEKOLAH (KAJIAN KEARIFAN LOKAL ETNIS MANGGARAI)
Authors: Lidi Maria Waldetrudis , Jegho Angelina , Baharu Reiner Valerio , Fatima Noviana Deam , Ndang Yustika Elfiani
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada kajian pendidikan karakter yang berkaitan dengan pembelajaran biologi. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengkaji satu teks lagu dan empat petuah yang berasal dari etnis manggarai sebagai rujukan pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran biologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, wawancara dan kajian literature. Analisis data menggunakan tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dari hasil analisis deskriptif dapat dikatakan bahwa empat Petuah/peribahasa (Go’et) tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai rujukan pendidikan karakter dalam pembelajaran biologi yakni Paka Saung Bembang Nger’eta Wake Caler Nger’wa pada materi struktur jaringan tumbuhan dan fungsinya pada kelas 8, materi sistem perkembangbiakan pada tumbuhan kelas 9 dan struktur organ pada sistem organ dengan fungsinya pada tumbuhan kelas 11. Cimang Neho Rimang Cama Rimang Rana, Kimpur Neho Kiwung Cama Kiwung Lopo pada materi klasifikasi makhluk hidup kelas 7, Eme Wakak Betong Asa, Wanga Waken Nipu Tae pada materi perkembangbiakan vegetatif tumbuhan pada kelas 6 dan Neka nanang leda le reca (cera), olong sisip lau mai rii pada materi komponen ekosistem, interaksi antara komponen serta perubahan lingkungan pada kelas 10. Lagu Senget runi ngkiong juga berpotensi menjadi rujukan pendidikan karakter peduli lingkungan pada materi pengaruh lingkungan terhadap makhluk hidup, interaksi antar komponen penyusun suatu ekosistem dan pengaruh manusia pada ekosistem kelas 7 dan materi upaya pelestarian keanekaragaman hayati dan interaksi makhluk hidup dalam ekosistem,  komponen ekosistem dan macam-macam bentuk interaksi antara komponen ekosistem, dan siklus biogeokimia pada kelas 10.
Prevalence of Depression, Anxiety and Stress Disorder in School Going Adolescents in a Rural Village of Central India
Authors: Prasoon Shrivastava  , Sonam Mishra  , Sandhya Shrivastava
Published: July 2024

Objective:1. To study the prevalence of depression, anxiety and stress among school goingadolescents in a rural block.2. To study the factors affecting the depression, anxiety and stress.Study design: Study was conducted in adolescents of rural schools of Wardha Block. 120 students were interviewed using DASS-21 questionnaire and their response wasanalysed regarding assessment of the Depression, anxiety and stress score. On the basis of their response, they were classified as having the disorders and grade them as mild, moderate and severe. Their socio-demographic factors, addiction history, intimate friends history, domestic violence history was also taken to assess their contribution.Results: Prevalence of Depression was found to be 14.16%, anxiety disorder 68.33% and stress disorder 24.16%. The prevalence of mild, moderate and severe depression is 8.34%,5%  0.83% respectively. The prevalence of mild, moderate and severe anxiety is15.83%, 41.67% & 6.67% respectively. The prevalence of mild, moderate and severe stress is 18.33%, 2.5% & 3.33% respectively. The most common contributing factors are found to be domestic violence, bullying in school, substance abuse, not regular playing, lack of intimate friends, nuclear families and poor socioeconomic status.                                                                                                   Conclusion: The psychological disorders are also prevalent in students of rural India, these needs to be addressed. Proper counseling sessions of school going adolescents should be arranged along with taking care of their mental conditioning. They should be trained to cope up their mental stress under guidance from their teachers and counselors.
Assessment of Myths Regarding Coronavirus disease-19 Vaccine among Adults
Authors: Shruti Kardalkar  , Swetha  , Mayur S Sherkhane,  , Harsha B  , I Amruta Swati
Published: July 2024

Background: Everyone, everywhere, should have access to COVID-19 vaccines.Vaccinesare a key strategy to stop escalation of the Coronavirus disease-(COVID-19) pandemic.Vaccine Myths and hesitancy can be due to lack of knowledge, false beliefs, or anti-vaccinemisinformation. Unfortunately, there has been a lot of deception surrounding vaccines andtheir development. When deciding whether to get vaccine, it’s important to separate mythsfrom facts. Objectives:To determine the myths regarding Covid-19 vaccine among adults.Materials and Methods: A community based cross sectional study was done for threemonths among adults of an urban area. Data regarding sociodemographic details and mythspertaining to Covid-19 vaccine were collected and entered in Microsoft excel and presentedas frequencies and percentages.Results: 193 adults took part in study.Maximum were aged 32-38years, 80% were literatesand majority of them were males. Residing in nuclear families was common. The mostcommon myths were related to vaccine having an effect on woman’s fertility (47.67%), sideeffects due to vaccine (56.99%) and not requiring vaccine if already infected with Covid-19(55.95%) and researchers rushed the development of covid-19 vaccine which makes it nottrustworthy (43.52%). Majority of the study participants considered vaccines can bedeveloped for common cold, HIV and other diseases.Conclusion: The circumstances in different parts of world varies and while vaccines may bevery effective at reducing number of people getting infected, they cannot assure cent percentprotection, since virus can mutate for new variants. Ending vaccination myths may also takessome time but at least can be lessened significantly if there is enough effort and collaborationfrom everyone.