bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
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Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: May 2020

With the enhancement of China's comprehensive national strength and the spread of Chinese fever all over the world, more and more people are learning Chinese. Neologisms are a mirror of the development of contemporary Chinese society, which can directly reflect the most authentic Chinese language. The study of new words will help Korean students to understand contemporary China and improve their Chinese level. It is very important for Korean students to learn new words better through the acquisition of new words. After reading the literature, this paper finds that it is necessary for Korean students to learn new words, the current situation of their strong demand for new words and the existing problems in the teaching of new words in Chinese as a foreign language, which requires improvement in the acquisition of new words for Korean students. By using the questionnaire survey, this paper investigates the acquisition quantity, acquisition method and teaching of new words by Korean students. In terms of acquisition quantity, although the acquisition quantity of new words by Korean students has reached 50%, the proportion of new words that Korean students can master and use is very small; the acquisition quantity of new words by foreign students at primary and intermediate Chinese level is less than that of foreign students at advanced Chinese level, and the number of new words acquired by foreign students with long Chinese learning time is more. At present, the acquisition methods of new words for Korean students are mainly network, teachers, friends and dictionaries. With the improvement of Chinese level and the increase of Chinese learning time, the phenomenon of using network to acquire new words is more significant. In terms of the acquisition types of new words, Korean students have the best acquisition of life new words. The main way of acquiring new words for Korean students is network coincidence, which fully shows that the main and common way of acquiring new words for Korean students is network. In the aspect of teaching Chinese as a foreign language, the number of new words in the teaching materials is limited, and the teacher's teaching of new words is relatively scarce, so the number of new words acquired by foreign students through teaching methods is very limited, which can not meet the strong demand of Korean students for new words, so it is necessary to increase the strength of new words teaching.
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Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: May 2020

This study classified body language into different types in terms of politeness and analyzed the aspect of expressions. It was judged that politeness can be evidently observed at work where relationships are clearly based on rank, so this study analyzed Chinese dramas whose primary settings are work places. As a result, this study classified the body language into five types for analysis, and the five types are greeting and giving regards; asking and requesting; gestures of gratitude; gestures of refusal and apologizing; and gestures of congratulation and compliment. This study also collected and analyzed linguistic expressions that accompany body language. The analysis results are as follows. Regarding the greeting speech-act, junior staff give slight nods or bows to superiors. Along with these body expressions, they use linguistic expressions consisting of “appellation and greeting,” such as “何总好(Hé zǒng hǎo)” and “曲总好 (Qǔ zǒng hǎo).” They say “再见(Zàijiàn)” or “拜拜(Bàibài)” to say good-bye to superiors, raising a hand. This can be seen as a unique Chinese body language, different from Korea, where it is general to wave a hand to a friend of a similar age as a light greeting while waving a hand to a superior is considered somewhat rude. As for the asking and requesting speech-act, Chinese people say “麻烦您了(Máfan nínle: Let me trouble you)” and then give a deep bow. In the apology speech-act, Chinese say “对不住对不住大家(Duì bu zhù duì bu zhù dàjiā),” putting their hands together. In the congratulation and compliment speech-act, when a person stands up from the table and empties the glass, other people at the table clap their hands or give thumbs up to express compliment. Along with the act, they say “好酒量(Hăo jiǔliàng),” meaning “You are quite a drinker.” Linguistic expressions of gratitude are often used in daily life but with no specific actions accompanied. If a linguistic and non-linguistic manuel is developed based on these analysis results, the manual can be of great educational importance.
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Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: May 2020

Takeing the teaching of Chinese in Chosun University ,this paper analyzes the common problems and causes of Korean students’ spoken Chinese in non-target language environment, and puts forward corresponding teaching strategies, to help Korean students improve their oral Chinese skills in non-target language environment. In the practical teaching, we have strengthened the practice of oral skills, raised the rate of students'speaking, implemented the situational teaching strategy, adapted to the students'life reality, interspersed with the hot phenomena of social life in China and Korea at present. Practice has proved that this is an effective teaching strategy for oral Chinese teaching in non-target environment.
From savings to destruction: monument protection activities in Ukraine in the first twenties of Soviet Unioun
Authors: Ziakun Alla
Published: May 2020

Today, there is a growing interest in national traditions, historical and cultural monuments in Ukraine. Preserving the historical heritage is not only a professional but also a political task. Therefore, the development of effective legal norms in the field of the preservation of cultural values based on historical experience, both positive and negative, is an urgent task. The practice of destroying cultural monuments, defined by totalitarian administration, neglected of historical and national traditions, uncultured behavior, which undermined the spirituality of the Ukrainian people, deprived it of national masterpieces of historical heritage is considered. The author analyzes the monumental actions of the Soviet leadership on the cultural and historical values of Ukraine in the 20's - 30's.
Discovering Business Processes from Email Logs using fastText and Process Mining
Authors: rashnavadi Yaghoub , Behzadifard Sina , Farzadnia Reza , zamani sina
Published: May 2020

Communication
has never been more accessible than today. With the help of Instant messengers
and Email Services, millions of people can transfer information with ease, and
this trend has affected organizations as well. There are billions of
organizational emails sent or received daily, and their main goal is to
facilitate the daily operation of organizations. Behind this vast corpus of
human-generated content, there is much implicit information that can be mined
and used to improve or optimize the organizations’ operations. Business
processes are one of those implicit knowledge areas that can be discovered from
Email logs of an Organization, as most of the communications are followed
inside Emails. The purpose of this research is to propose an approach to
discover the process models in the Email log. In this approach, we combine two
tools, supervised machine learning and process mining. With the help of supervised
machine learning, fastText classifier, we classify the body text of emails to
the activity-related. Then the generated log will be mined with process mining techniques
to find process models. We illustrate the approach with a case study company
from the oil and gas sector.
Vergonha [Scham] e Sentido de Vergonha [Schamhaftigkeit] na Obra de Immanuel Kant.
Authors: Falcato Ana
Published: May 2020

This essay contradicts a wide-spread tendency, even in classic interpretations of his practical philosophy, to isolate Kant’s famous moral and decisional rigorism against the influence of emotions or sensible, subjective, impressions. A careful examination of Kant’s work on Antropology, strictly construed, as well as of some fundamental notes from the so-called pre-critical period allows us to grasp that and how Kant actually ascribed a fundamental role in moral matters even to a negative emotion (or affective disposition) like shame.
Recebido / Received: 8.7.2019.Aprovado / Approved: 22.9.2019.
Galileo Galilei, la perspectiva y la descentración de la Tierra
Authors: Szapiro Aníbal
Published: May 2020

En este artículo exploro el vínculo entre (i) la original respuesta dada en 1624 por Galileo Galilei a un antiguo argumento contra la descentración de la Tierra y (ii) las premisas para la abstracción y la representación del espacio desarrolladas en el ámbito de las artes mecánicas debido al desarrollo de la perspectiva en la pintura renacentista. En continuidad con las investigaciones de otros, indico los motivos conceptuales, históricos y biográficos que permiten sostener que dicha respuesta de Galileo fue deudora de tales premisas. Finalmente, extraigo conclusiones sobre las relaciones entre las artes mecánicas y las ciencias en el contexto de la denominada revolución científica en contra de quienes niegan la influencia de las primeras sobre las segundas.
Revisiting Community Organizing and National Liberation in the Saharawi Feminist Politics
Authors: Yousfi Kenza
Published: May 2020

This paper examines how Saharawi feminist political praxis shapes community organizing and national liberation politics. I attempt to disrupt the binaries of national liberation and freedom through a reading of the political and temporal context of the engagements of National Union of Saharawi Women feminists in the refugee camps, in Tindouf, Algeria. From ethnographic encounters, the paper aims to challenge the linearity of violence in armed conflict by looking into nuances and politics of feminists who challenge the equation of national liberation as state-building, and simultaneously argue for more just and inclusive forms of organizing for the Saharawi community. This research looks at Saharawi feminist politics and visions for the future that are vigilantly articulated from within militarized institutions and protracted armed conflict.
Beyond the Logic of State Protection: Feminist Self-Defense in Cairo after the January 25 Revolution
Authors: Galán Susana
Published: May 2020

In the aftermath of the January 25 Revolution, self-defense tactics became popular against the fear of disorder and the increase of public sexual violence in Cairo. In this article, I examine a number of examples of self-defense invoked by public and private actors after the 2011 Revolution, and differentiate between two types of practices. The first, articulated around the right of legitimate self-defense recognized in the Egyptian penal code, aim to maintain or to restore the established order through the identification of an Other that embodies a threat to the self, property or community. In contrast to this, radical modes of self-defense endeavor to subvert the given order by disrupting the gendered logic of masculinist and state protection and promoting horizontal relations of care and solidarity. Drawing on data generated through interviews with members of the initiative OpAntiSH and the collective WenDo, this article explores the importance of strategies and communities of autonomous self-defense in Egypt in relation to legal and policy measures adopted against sexual harassment by El-Sisi’s regime since 2014.
SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL MECHANISMS OF HUMAN KINDNESS IN THE FORMATION OF THE MICROENVIRONMENT IN THE FAMILY
Authors: Zubayda Fozilovna Sharopova  , Marat Normadovich Tojiboyev
Published: May 2020

In this article, kindness is the highest and most sincere love of a person for existence, the expression of individual high human feelings in society in an impressive, constant interpersonal social relationship, human kindness, its importance in social relations, categories, its evaluation through quantitative analysis, laughter, smiles, doing good, sincerity, helping, the emergence of mutual affection, but there are also factors that extinguish affection, such as slapping in the face, pushing from the chest, abusing, comparing to others, over-controlling, discrediting in front of others, not supporting when needed, in interpersonal relationships, especially today, to the child by the parents, the parents by the children, the grandchildren by the grandparents, the mother-in-law, the brothers, the relatives, methods of increasing the affection of members of society in general for each other have been analyzed.

KEYWORDS: social relations, social roles, kindness, affection, environment of kindness, service, expression of kindness, contact and non-contact kindness categories.
Shilinyuan New Courtyard-Garden Housing in Suzhou: Residents’ Experiences of the Redevelopment
Authors: Zhang Donia
Published: May 2020

Set within the theoretical framework of cultural sustainability, this in-depth case study examines the Shilinyuan (meaning “Lion Grove Courtyard-Garden Housing”) built in the old city of Suzhou, China, in 2000. It is a modern interpretation of southern Chinese vernacular houses, with private and semi-public outdoor spaces, and a communal Central Garden. The estate is in proximity to the famous Lion Grove Garden, and in walking distance to the renowned Humble Administrator’s Garden; both of which are UNESCO World Cultural Heritage sites. The Shilinyuan project won the Lu Ban Award, a national award to high-quality construction projects by Chinese Ministry of Housing. Through an onsite survey, in-depth interviews with residents, key planner and architect, and the author’s observations, the study finds that this project is only culturally sustainable to some extent, the private courtyard-gardens are often too small for family activities. The communal Central Garden has somewhat functioned as a social and cultural activity space, and living close to city gardens is a major benefit for residents’ cultural activities. The findings may have implications for courtyard housing redevelopment in China and cohousing development elsewhere. The study finally suggests two new courtyard-garden housing systems that may have wider application.
Schematic maps of public transport system, their creation and utilising in geography of transport
Authors: Žáková Zuzana
Published: May 2020

The article presents basic rules for creating schematic maps of public transport systems. It is focused on the creation of map keys and their symbols and on utilising different styles of depicting public transport networks. It describes schematic map creation process and emphasizes factors, which influence selection of means of expression. The subsequent section of the article deals with the method for evaluating the quality of schematic maps. The method examines user-friendliness of a psychological method using a structured interview. The article also presents schematic maps as a useful method for cartographic presentation of research results in geography of transport.
Downregulation of p16 Decreases Biliary Damage and Liver Fibrosis in the Mdr2/ Mouse Model of Primary Sclerosing Cholangitis
Authors: Kyritsi Konstantina , Francis Heather , Zhou Tianhao , Ceci Ludovica , Wu Nan , Yang Zhihong , Meng Fanyin , Chen Lixian , Baiocchi Leonardo , Kundu Debjyoti , Kennedy Lindsey , Liangpunsakul Suthat , Wu Chaodong , Glaser Shannon , Alpini Gianfranco
Published: May 2020

Biliary senescence and hepatic fibrosis are hallmarks of cholangiopathies including primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). Senescent cholangiocytes display senescence-associated secretory phenotypes [SASPs, e.g., transforming growth factor-1 (TGF-1)] that further increase biliary senescence
(by an autocrine loop) and trigger liver fibrosis by paracrine mechanisms. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of p16 inhibition and role of the TGF-1/microRNA (miR)-34a/sirtuin 1 (SIRT1) axis in biliary damage and liver fibrosis in the Mdr2/ mouse model of PSC. We
treated (i) in vivo male wild-type (WT) and Mdr2/ mice with p16 Vivo-Morpholino or controls before measuring biliary mass [intrahepatic bile duct mass (IBDM)] and senescence, biliary SASP levels, and liver fibrosis, and (ii) in vitro intrahepatic murine cholangiocyte lines (IMCLs)
with small interfering RNA against p16 before measuring the mRNA expression of proliferation, senescence, and fibrosis markers. p16 and miR-34a increased but SIRT1 decreased in Mdr2/ mice and PSC human liver samples compared to controls. p16 immunoreactivity and biliary senescence
and SASP levels increased in Mdr2/ mice but decreased in Mdr2/ mice treated with p16 Vivo-Morpholino. The increase in IBDM and hepatic fibrosis (observed in Mdr2/ mice) returned to normal values in Mdr2/ mice treated with p16 Vivo-Morpholino. TGF-1
immunoreactivity and biliary SASPs levels were higher in Mdr2/ compared to those of WT mice but returned to normal values in Mdr2/ mice treated with p16 Vivo-Morpholino. The expression of fibrosis/senescence markers decreased in cholangiocytes from Mdr2/ mice
treated with p16 Vivo-Morpholino (compared to Mdr2/ mice) and in IMCLs (after p16 silencing) compared to controls. Modulation of the TGF-1/miR-34a/SIRT1 axis may be important in the management of PSC phenotypes.
Marxistas e neoclássicos:
Authors: Malaguti Manoel Luiz
Published: May 2020

Sem resumo.
O pequeno investimento como política de desenvolvimento regional.
Authors: Santos Raimundo
Published: May 2020

Sem resumo.
Da lavoura às biotecnologias
Authors: Teixeira Olívio A.
Published: May 2020

Sem resumo.
Zu einigen problematischen Fragen der Fachsprachenvermittlung
am Beispiel des Deutschunterrichts bei Juristen
Authors: Bišofa Linda
Published: May 2020

This article deals with the subject of language teaching using the example of German lessons for lawyers. As part of the “Justice for Development” project, free language teaching was offered to judges, prosecutors, lawyers, police and other Latvian legal system employees in 2018. The language selection was limited to 3 foreign languages: English, German and French. Because it was teaching of the professional language (language for special purposes), no beginner groups were formed, and no beginner lessons offered. The participants should at least have knowledge of German at level A 2 with the prospect of offering the opportunity to further develop their knowledge at other levels. Before the beginning of the project, the needs assessment was also carried out internally and the teachers were presented the results of this analysis in a summarized form, where they could see the main topics and wishes of the participants.
The following thematic groups were predominant: Civil Law, Commercial Law and Criminal Law. Most of the group members were judges. The main aims of the participants: to learn German were to be able to attend German conferences and to communicate privately, and to read legal documents. During the teaching process arose several problems, which were discussed in more detail in the article, which were the lack of appropriate teaching and learning materials, different fields of interest of the participants and also little experience in the legal field of the teacher. Working with original documents is still difficult in A2 level German classes. Existing textbooks specializing in legal language are difficult to access, limited number, published 10–20 years ago, are morally obsolete, and contain institutional and phenomenon designations that no longer exist. Materials published in Germany or on the Internet can present the German legal system, but in Latvia the judicial system differs. These materials can only be used in contrast. It is also advisable to use feature films about German judges and attorneys, where you can also learn the necessary legal vocabulary when relaxing. Co-operation between the lecturer and the group members is also highly recommended, as their rich legal experience enables them to improve the quality of German language lessons. The learning process should also emphasize the importance of autonomous learning and the differentiation/ individualization of teaching and learning.
Vecāku līdzdalība pirmsskolas vecuma bērnu vārdu krājuma paplašināšanā
Authors: Domiceviča Māra , Apīne Krista
Published: May 2020

Parental involvement in the development of the vocabulary of preschool children will improve not only their success at school, but also their cognitive and emotional development. Children start to learn language from the moment they are born and this process depends on the continued involvement of the parents.
The aim of the article is to define the extent of parental knowledge and opinions regarding the development of the vocabulary and the methods that could be used to improve it. The article is based on the results of a previous study that is a part of a national research programme (“Latviešu valoda”) which focuses on the development of Latvian language in preschool children.
The study used parental surveys in order to gather their opinion on the importance of their involvement in the development of preschool children’s vocabulary. The data gathered from these surveys was analysed to present statistically significant results. The information gathered from the surveys could be used to analyse if there are any issues in the parental knowledge about vocabulary development and used by teachers and education specialists to support parents in a more informed way.
One of the observed effects of the surveys was an increased parental attention to the speech and vocabulary of their children which was required in order to answer the questions. Similarly, the parents noticed that some activities and processes that are related to the language development did not previously receive as much of their attention as they thought they should give. Conversations, reading and singing were considered to be the most important tools of speech and language development by the surveyed parents.
Alarmingly, approximately half of the parents considered the requirements for vocabulary development to be lower than what is currently considered to be standard with a large proportion of the parents significantly underestimating these requirements. Therefore, the authors believe that parents often fail to recognise issues with their child’s vocabulary, as they lack the knowledge to properly assess the development of speech and vocabulary.
The results of the study suggest that the problem of parental implication in preschool children’s vocabulary should be analysed further and extended to consider the family’s socioeconomic context.
Size and shape constancy in consumer virtual reality
Authors: Hornsey Rebecca L. , Hibbard Paul B. , Scarfe Peter
Published: May 2020

With the increase in popularity of consumer virtual reality headsets, for research and other applications, it is important to understand the accuracy of 3D perception in VR. We investigated the perceptual accuracy of near-field virtual distances using a size and shape constancy task, in two commercially available devices. Participants wore either the HTC Vive or the Oculus Rift and adjusted the size of a virtual stimulus to match the geometric qualities (size and depth) of a physical stimulus they were able to refer to haptically. The judgments participants made allowed for an indirect measure of their perception of the egocentric, virtual distance to the stimuli. The data show under-constancy and are consistent with research from carefully calibrated psychophysical techniques. There was no difference in the degree of constancy found in the two headsets. We conclude that consumer virtual reality headsets provide a sufficiently high degree of accuracy in distance perception, to allow them to be used confidently in future experimental vision science, and other research applications in psychology.
The formation and the structure of the intestinal microflora
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Transilvania University, Brasov, Romania, Buzinschi Sorin
Published: May 2020

The bacterial population of the adult digestive tract consists mainly of two phyla: Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes. The formation of the intestinal microbiota covers a progressive evolution. In recent years, there is a widely held view that the bacterial colonization begins in utero. The presence of bacteria in the tissue of the placenta, in the foetal membranes, in the amniotic fluid and in the blood of the umbilical cord in healthy foetuses and newborns indicates the early exposure to the bacterial world as a first step of immune training. The colonization of the digestive tract continues and is amplified after birth. The vaginal birth induces an intestinal colonization that reflects the structure of maternal vaginal flora. The intestinal microbiota of C-section newborns is dominated by the maternal skin and oral flora but it also comprises the ecosystem of the skin of the medical personnel and the germs on the hospital surfaces. The breast milk contains live bacteria originating from the mammary canals, areola but especially from the maternal intestine, the latter being a natural source of colonization of the neonatal intestine. The physiological bacterial colonization of the intestine modulates gene expression of the epithelium for immune tolerance; it provides the host with nutrients and contributes to the maturing of the immune system.
Long-term anthropometric and metabolic evaluation of healthy newborns with intrauterine growth restriction
Authors:   ”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Bucur-Grosu Mariana-Lacramioara , Avasiloaiei Andreea-Luciana ,   Neonatology, Department of Mother and Child Care, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Moscalu Mihaela ,   Medical Informatics and Biostatistics, Department of Interdisciplinary Sciences, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Dimitriu Cristina ,   Biochemistry, Department of Morpho-Functional Sciences, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania, Stamatin Maria ,   Neonatology, Department of Mother and Child Care, “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania
Published: May 2020

Introduction. Birth weight is the most significant anthropometric indicator of the clinical status of neonates. Intrauterine growth restriction (IUGR) is the cause of increasing death rate in neonates and is associated with adult cardiovascular disease and metabolic syndrome. The purpose of our study is to evaluate the relationship between IUGR, the development of children and metabolic complications in children up to the age of five. Material and methods. We performed a prospective study over a period of 4 years (2010-2013) on a group of 622 newborns with IUGR without any reported conditions during the neonatal period. The nutritional status assessment was performed by determining the weight, length, body mass index and their integration according to age and sex, on the growth curves proposed by the World Health Organization and was compared to that of 627 IUGR infants admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit. The triglyceride, cholesterol and glucose levels were evaluated and compared with normal values for age. Results. The obesity incidence (16.1%) is significant higher (χ2=32.23, p<<0.01, 95%CI). 57.6% of cases with BMI above the normal range, and overweight increases with age (29% in 2-year-olds, vs. 56.7% in 5-year-olds). The obesity incidence decreases with age (32.9% in 2-year-old, vs. 9.1% in 5-year-olds). The evaluation of the metabolic syndrome: 18% of the investigated children had hyperglycemia, and cholesterol and triglycerides levels (f =10.34, p=0.00001, 95%CI) increase with age. 32.8% of the evaluated children had cholesterol levels above 170 mg/dl. Conclusions. Overweight and obesity incidence among children born with IUGR are increased compared to the general population. It is necessary to establish the relationship between the eating habits and the studied parameters, that could elucidate the relationship of the increasing weight and the biochemical parameters (triglycerides and cholesterol).
Monitorizarea saturaţiei tisulare cerebrale la prematurul anemic
Authors:   Spitalul Clinic de Obstetrică şi Ginecologie „Filantropia“, Bucureşti, România, Demetrian Mihaela , Avramescu Andreea ,   Spitalul Clinic de Obstetrică şi Ginecologie „Filantropia“, Bucureşti, România, Dima Vlad ,   Spitalul Clinic de Obstetrică şi Ginecologie „Filantropia“, Bucureşti, România, Iliescu Roxana ,   Spitalul Clinic de Obstetrică şi Ginecologie „Filantropia“, Bucureşti, România
Published: May 2020

Obiective. În acest studiu, am investigat dacă măsurătorile NIRS înainte şi după transfuziile de concentrat eritrocitar pot răspunde la întrebarea: a reprezentat transfuzia un beneficiu? Pot fi utile măsurătorile derivate din NIRS în identificarea unor criterii mai obiective pentru ghidurile de transfuzie? Material şi metodă. Studiu prospectiv, observaţional ce s-a derulat în perioada iulie 2017 – martie 2018 într-un centru terţiar de terapie intensivă . A înrolat 44 de prematuri cu greutatea ≤1.250 g şi vârstă gestaţională ≤30 săptămâni, care au fost randomizaţi în funcţie de transfuzia de CE în grup transfuzat (n = 29) şi grup netransfuzat (n = 15). Prematurii care au necesitat transfuzie au fost monitorizaţi NIRS, pretransfuzional (monitorizare continuă 24 de ore), în timpul transfuziei, şi 24 de ore după transfuzie. Pacienţii netransfuzaţi au fost de asemenea monitorizaţi cu pulsoximetrie regională cerebrală la o vârstă postnatală şi în condiţii clinice asemănătoare grupului transfuzat. Rezultate. Valorile oximetriei cerebrale şi sistemice au avut valori comparabile la cele cele două grupuri atunci când s-au comparat rezultatele dinaintea transfuziei.Legat de efectul transfuzional se observă o creştere semnificativă a oxigenării tisulare cerebrale (CrSO2) chiar în timpul transfuziei, efect ce se menţine timp de 24 de ore: medie CrSO2 80±2, p value 0,019. De asemenea valorile fracţiei de extracţie a oxigenului tisular cerebral încep să scadă în timpul transfuziei, şi se menţin scăzute şi în următoarele 24 de ore 0,22±0,05 vs 0,15±0,02 – p value <0,013. Concluzii. Transfuzia de CE la prematurii cu greutate foarte mică stabili clinic are ca rezultat creşterea tranzitorie a CrSO2 şi scăderea tranzitorie a FTOE. Putem folosi fracţia de eliberare a oxigenului tisular - FTOE - ca indicator al nevoii de transfuzie alături de valoarea hematocritului şi semnele clinice.
Modelul predictiv intrafamilial (MPI) – mecanism personalizat de intervenţie preventivă în controlul apariţiei bolilor cronice majore
Authors:   Cabinet medicină de familie, profil pediatric, Bucureşti, România, Herdea Valeria ,   AREPMF,   UMFST, Tg. Mureş, România, Ghionaru Raluca ,   Cabinet medicină de familie, profil pediatric, Bucureşti, România,   AREPMF, Costiug Emiliana ,   Cabinet medicină de familie, profil pediatric, Cluj Napoca, România,   AREPMF, Brînză Ileana ,   Cabinet medicină de familie, Brăila, România,   AREPMF, Rus Simona Niculina ,   Cabinet medicină de familie, profil pediatric, Bistriţa, România,   AREPMF, Comnea Laura ,   Cabinet medicină de familie, profil pediatric, Bucureşti, România,   AREPMF, Egri Eduard ,   Cabinet medicină de familie, profil pediatric, Sibiu, România,   AREPMF, Ruja Elena ,   Cabinet medicină de familie, profil pediatric, Cluj Napoca, România,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Iuliu Haţieganu“, Cluj-Napoca, România,   AREPMF, Chiţanu Liliana ,   Cabinet medicină de familie, Brăila, România,   AREPMF, Pop C.F. ,   Cabinet medicină de familie, profil pediatric, Cluj Napoca, România,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Iuliu Haţieganu“, Cluj-Napoca, România,   AREPMF, Şoldea Lidia ,   Cabinet diabet, nutriţie, metabolism, Bucureşti, România,   AREPMF, Herdea Alexandru ,   Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Grigore Alexandrescu“, Bucureşti, România,   AREPMF, Tarciuc Petruța ,   Cabinet medicină de familie, profil pediatric, Bucureşti, România,   AREPMF,   UMFST, Tg. Mureş, România
Published: May 2020

Esenţa specialităţii de medicină de familie rămâne posibilitatea de a monitoriza starea de sănătate a întregii familii; de la gravidă la copil, de la tânăr la senior, de la starea de sănătate la starea de boală, de la intervenţii de tip preventiv la cele terapeutice. Medicul de familie (MF) are în îngrijire două sau chiar trei generaţii ale aceleiaşi familii, vine în contact cu fiecare membru din familie, pe parcursul multor ani de practică medicală. Monitorizarea clinică va permite întocmirea unei „hărţi a factorilor de risc“ (HFR), bazată pe patologia familiei de origine. Analizând HFR şi factorii de risc majori identificaţi care acţionează în interiorul familiei, MF poate genera un model predictiv intrafamilial (MPI). MF are posibilitatea aplicării unor intervenţii educative personalizate eficiente, adresate întregii familii. Acest tip de intervenţie aplicat în copilăria timpurie poate încetini sau întârzia apariţia şi evoluţia bolilor cronice grave. În esenţă, MPI reprezintă un mecanism de intervenţie preventivă precoce în controlul apariţiei bolilor cronice majore la viitorii adulţi.
Uşak İli Sert Çekirdekli Meyve Üreticilerinin Fitopatolojik Sorunlara Yaklaşımlarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: ŞİMŞEK Altınay , DİNLER Havva , DURU Sinan
Published: May 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Uşak ili sert çekirdekli meyve (çoğunlukla kiraz ve vişne) üretiminde üreticilerin karşılaşmış oldukları fitopatolojik sorunlar, tarımsal ilaç kullanımında üreticinin eğilimleri ve çevreyle olan ilişkilerini belirlemektir. Araştırma alanını Uşak ili Merkez, Sivaslı, Banaz ve Eşme ilçe merkezleri, bunlara bağlı köy ve mahalleler oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada kullanılan veriler 100 sert çekirdekli meyve üreticisinden yüz yüze anket yöntemiyle elde edilmiştir. Anket verileri 2019 yılı üretim sezonunu kapsamaktadır. Çiftçi kayıt sisteminden (ÇKS) üretimin yoğun olduğu yerlerden rastgele seçilen 100 üreticiye 33 soru yöneltilmiş ve verilen cevaplar değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, ilaçlamaya karar vermede kişinin kendi bilgileri ile ilaçlama yaptığını ortaya koymaktadır. Araştırmaya katılan üreticilerin % 39’u ilkokul mezunu, % 47’si 31 yıldan daha uzun süredir yetiştiricilik yapmakta, % 40’ı 1-10 dekar arasında yetiştiricilik yapmaktadır. Ayrıca üreticilerin % 69’u kiraz yetiştiriciliği ile uğraşmaktadır. Yetiştiricilerin % 58’i ara tarım yapmakta, en fazla domates, biber ve patlıcan yetiştiriciliği yapmaktadır. Yetiştiricilerin %54’ü düzenli olarak ilaçlama yapmaktadır. Bitki koruma ürünleri ile ilgili kurs alan üretici % 8’i aşmamaktadır. Pestisit kullanımı çevreyi kirlettiği algısı mevcut olup, ancak mücadeleyi daha önemli bulan üreticiler % 45’i oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada üreticilerin sorulara verdikleri yanıtlar ile oluşturulan gruplar arasındaki istatistiki ilişkiyi tespit etmek için ki-kare analizi uygulanmıştır. Buna göre üreticilerin bir hastalık, zararlı ve yabancı otu gördüğünde ilaçlama yapma durumu bağımlı değişken olurken, sosyo-demografik yapısı, tarımsal üretim ve tarımsal ilaç kullanım özellikleri bağımsız değişken olup, bu gruplar arasındaki olası istatistiki ilişki ki-kare analizi ile test edilmiştir.
DEKLINACIJOS POKYČIO ANALIZĖ AUKŠTADVARIO GEOMAGNETINĖJE OBSERVATORIJOJE
Authors: Kerbed Mažena , Obuchovski Romuald
Published: May 2020

Atliekama deklinacijos pokyčio analizė Aukštadvario geomagnetinėje observatorijoje. Analizė atliekama
magnetiškai ramia ir audringa dienomis. Analizuojamas Aukštadvario deklinacijos kitimas kaimyninių observatorijų
atžvilgiu. Atliekamas kitimų palyginimas. Pateikiami deklinacijos reikšmių kitimo grafikai. Atliekamas deklinacijos
reikšmių skirtumo palyginimas. Pateikiami deklinacijos reikšmių skirtumų grafikai kaimyninių observatorijų atžvilgiu.
Remiantis gautais rezultatais pateikiamos išvados apie geomagnetinių observatorijų deklinacijos reikšmių kitimo
vienodumą.
FROM TOPOGRAPHY TO VIRTUAL REALITY
Authors: Baumanis Atis , Kaļinka Māris
Published: May 2020

The supply of surveying tools and software has grown rapidly in recent decades, as has the quality demands of surveying products from designers, customers and supervisors. This article examines innovative surveying methods and compares the methods in terms of accuracy, availability, and cost. The author, drawing on the views of industry leaders, has outlined future surveyor missions, tasks and opportunities to influence and improve the design process. The article explores the latest spatial data acquisition techniques like laser scanning, digital photogrammetry, LIDAR, Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV), appliances and perspectives of Building Information Modelling (BIM) and Virtual Reality (VR) and Augmented Reality (AR) as parts of Extended Reality (XR) in design and visualization.
LABOR HOARDING: AN OLD PHENOMENA IN MODERN TIMES? CASE STUDY FOR EU COUNTRIES
Authors: Radlińska Kamila , Klonowska-Matynia Maria , Jakubowska Agnieszka , Kwiatkowski Grzegorz
Published: May 2020

A consequence of similar institutional conditions of domestic labor markets in Europe is the permanent
occurrence of the “labor hoarding” phenomenon, which entails non-immediate adaptation of employment to production changes.
The article verifies whether the phenomenon of labor hoarding occurs in the European Union countries and what is its level
and the direction of changes between 1996 and 2016. The empirical study of employment adjustments to the production volume
showed that in the examined period the phenomenon of labor hoarding occurred in all countries of the European Union
(excluding Spain). Labor hoarding was accomplished through a slight adjustment of the number of employees to production
changes. At the same time, it was noticed that the companies were more flexible with adjusting the number of hours worked.
This was particularly evident during global crises and was the consequence of other vital changes in national economies.
EVALUATING ORGANIZATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS COMPLEMENTARY WITH ENTERPRISE SOFTWARE PRODUCTS
Authors: Hovelja Tomaž , Vasilecas Olegas , Kalibatienė Diana , Rupnik Rok
Published: May 2020

Implementation, deployment and maintenance of enterprise software pre-configured products are one of the key challenges managers need to address in order to stay competitive in the never ending search to find better ways of conducting business. In the literature there are discovered two general approaches through which managers can use for a successful implementation, deployment and maintenance of enterprise software products. First approach is based on the internal re-deployment of the managerial practices that are already used to manage other fields in the enterprise. Second – the deployment of “world-wide” industry “best practices” that international vendors of enterprise software and their local representatives sell as part of their pre-configured software products. This paper presents a novel model that enables enterprises to systematically evaluate the fit between their specific organizational characteristics and the organizational characteristics complementary with successful deployment of international pre-configured enterprise software products. The proposed model is tested through a comparison of two groups of enter-prises from the population of 1000 biggest enterprises in Slovenia. The first group mostly invests in local, while the second group mostly invests in international enterprise software products. The paper finds that on average there are significant and relevant differences in 44% of the examined organizational characteristics between the groups of enterprises that mostly invest in international or local enterprise software products. The model serves as a comprehensive organizational risk checklist for enterprises that are about to invest in enterprise software products.
FUZZY ANALYSIS OF COMFORT ALONG TRAVEL CHAINS
Authors: Kisgyörgy Lajos , Tóth János
Published: May 2020

The competitiveness of a travel chain largely depends on the travel conditions along the sequence of
journeys within the chain. This paper shows a method to analyse and to optimize the service quality along a travel chain.
Travel comfort is a very important qualitative feature of the public transportation service, where travel comfort is used
in a broader sense to describe ride quality and transfer quality including mobility, information, safety, security, and
naturally comfort aspects. The analysis of travel comfort in the literature regards public transportation services. Several
synthetic indices, which consider user judgment about service aspects, were developed to describe travel comfort, and
comprehensive analyses have been published. However, to describe the competitiveness of the public transport the focus
from the individual services should be moved toward the integrated service of the travel chain from the beginning to the
end. The characteristics of travel comfort along the travel chain should be described and the location and rate of necessary
interventions should be identified. In this paper we analyse the travel comfort features of travel chains. This paper
proposes a method, which describes the travel comfort characteristics with synthetic indices based on the individual comfort
indices of travel components, and uses a fuzzy approach to give an overall analysis of comfort conditions along the travel
chain. The proposed method helps to identify the quality fluctuation and the weak points of a travel chain and makes the
attractiveness of alternative travel chains comparable. An illustrative case study was carried out for one of the major
transportation corridor of Budapest (Hungary), to exemplify the approach, where the validity of the method was tested as
well. The results confirmed the usefulness and applicability of the methodology; by its application very valuable insights
can be gained regarding the location and type of the necessary interventions. The results of our research are helpful
to evaluate the actual service level of sustainable alternatives of individual car usage and to promote modal shift
towards sustainable transportation modes.
HD 145263: Spectral Observations of Silica Debris Disk Formation via Extreme Space Weathering?
Authors: Lisse C. M. , Meng H. Y. A. , Sitko M. L. , Morlok A. , Johnson B. C. , Jackson A. P. , Vervack R. J. , Chen C. H. , Wolk S. J. , Lucas M. D. , Marengo M. , Britt D. T.
Published: May 2020

We report here time-domain infrared spectroscopy and optical photometry of the HD 145263 silica-rich circumstellar-disk system taken from 2003 through 2014. We find an F4V host star surrounded by a stable, massive 1022–1023 kg (M
Moon to M
Mars) dust disk. No disk gas was detected, and the primary star was seen rotating with a rapid ∼1.75 day period. After resolving a problem with previously reported observations, we find the silica, Mg-olivine, and Fe-pyroxene mineralogy of the dust disk to be stable throughout and very unusual compared to the ferromagnesian silicates typically found in primordial and debris disks. By comparison with mid-infrared spectral features of primitive solar system dust, we explore the possibility that HD 145263's circumstellar dust mineralogy occurred with preferential destruction of Fe-bearing olivines, metal sulfides, and water ice in an initially comet-like mineral mix and their replacement by Fe-bearing pyroxenes, amorphous pyroxene, and silica. We reject models based on vaporizing optical stellar megaflares, aqueous alteration, or giant hypervelocity impacts as unable to produce the observed mineralogy. Scenarios involving unusually high Si abundances are at odds with the normal stellar absorption near-infrared feature strengths for Mg, Fe, and Si. Models involving intense space weathering of a thin surface patina via moderate (T < 1300 K) heating and energetic ion sputtering due to a stellar super-flare from the F4V primary are consistent with the observations. The space-weathered patina should be reddened, contain copious amounts of nanophase Fe, and should be transient on timescales of decades unless replenished.
Magnetic Imprisonment of Dusty Pinballs by a Supernova Remnant
Authors: Fry Brian J. , Fields Brian D. , Ellis and John R.
Published: May 2020

Motivated by recent measurements of deposits of 60Fe on the ocean floor and the lunar surface, we model the transport of dust grains containing 60Fe from a near-Earth (i.e., within 100 pc) supernova (SN). We inject dust grains into the environment of an SN remnant (SNR) and trace their trajectories by applying a 1D hydrodynamic description assuming spherical symmetry to describe the plasma dynamics, and we include a rudimentary, 3D magnetic field description to examine its influence on charged dust grains. We assume the interstellar medium (ISM) magnetic fields are turbulent and are amplified by the SNR shock, while the SN wind and ejecta fields are negligible. We examine the various influences on the dust grains within the SNR to determine when/if the dust decouples from the plasma, how much it is sputtered, and where within the SNR the dust grains are located. We find that Rayleigh–Taylor instabilities are important for dust survival, as they influence the location of the SN’s reverse shock. We find that the presence of a magnetic field within the shocked ISM material limits the passage of SN dust grains, with the field either reflecting or trapping the grains within the heart of the SNR. These results have important implications for in situ 60Fe measurements and for dust evolution in SNRs generally.
Morpheus: A Deep Learning Framework for the Pixel-level Analysis of Astronomical Image Data
Authors: Hausen Ryan , Robertson Brant E.
Published: May 2020

We present Morpheus, a new model for generating pixel-level morphological classifications of astronomical sources. Morpheus leverages advances in deep learning to perform source detection, source segmentation, and morphological classification pixel-by-pixel via a semantic segmentation algorithm adopted from the field of computer vision. By utilizing morphological information about the flux of real astronomical sources during object detection, Morpheus shows resiliency to false-positive identifications of sources. We evaluate Morpheus by performing source detection, source segmentation, morphological classification on the Hubble Space Telescope data in the five CANDELS fields with a focus on the GOODS South field, and demonstrate a high completeness in recovering known GOODS South 3D-HST sources with H < 26 AB. We release the code publicly, provide online demonstrations, and present an interactive visualization of the Morpheus results in GOODS South.
44 GHz Methanol Masers: Observations toward 95 GHz Methanol Masers
Authors: Yang Wenjin , Xu Ye , Choi Yoon Kyung , Ellingsen Simon P. , Sobolev Andrej M. , Chen Xi , Li Jingjing , Lu Dengrong
Published: May 2020

We report a simultaneous 44 and 95 GHz class I methanol maser survey toward 144 sources from the 95 GHz class I methanol maser catalog. The observations were made with the three telescopes of the Korean very long baseline interferometry network operating in single-dish mode. The detection rates are 89% at 44 GHz and 77% at 95 GHz. There are 106 new discoveries at 44 GHz. Comparing the previous 95 GHz detections with new observations of the same transitions made using the Purple Mountain Observatory 13.7 m radio telescope shows no clear evidence of variability on a timescale of six years. Emission from the 44 and 95 GHz transitions shows strong correlations in peak velocity, peak flux density, and integrated flux density, indicating that they are likely cospatial. We found that the peak flux density ratio

/

decreases as the 44 GHz peak flux density increases. We found that some class I methanol masers in our sample might be associated with infrared dark clouds, while others are associated with H ii regions, indicating that some sources occur at an early stage of high-mass star formation, while others are located toward more evolved sources.