bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Violência obstétrica: uma Forma de violação aos direitos fundamentais das mulheres
Authors: Santana Jullyane Braga de
Published: July 2021

O trabalho pretende analisar os princípios fundamentais e os direitos da mulher na legislação pós-constituinte, bem como o tratamento legal dado à violência obstétrica em países da américa latina, incluindo o Brasil. O texto aponta como a violência obstétrica viola os direitos fundamentais das mulheres, analisando práticas realizadas por profissionais da saúde contra mulheres gestantes, parturientes e puérperas e situações que as caracterizam como violência, sob a ótica dos direitos fundamentais elencados na constituição federal de 1988. O artigo aborda o parto humanizado como meio de combate à violência obstétrica e melhora na efetivação do direito fundamental à saúde, por meio de métodos objetivos e de pesquisas bibliográficas, assim, almejando provocar uma discussão crítica sobre a matéria no cenário da doutrina constitucional. Fica evidente que a assistência humanizada nesse contexto ainda é desconhecida por muitas mulheres, o que é reflexo da falta de políticas públicas destinadas à informação.
La propiedad intelectual como herramienta de desarrollo económico, social y cultural
Authors: Guervós Maíllo Carlos
Published: July 2021

El objeto de este artículo es poner en valor la creciente aportación de las industrias culturales y creativas a la economía española, y especialmente mostrar cómo la vigencia de un elevado nivel de protección de los derechos de propiedad intelectual (derechos de autor y derechos conexos), tal como el que prevé nuestro derecho por incorporación de los estándares derivados del ordenamiento jurídico internacional y de la Unión Europea (estándares en alguno de los cuales España ha sido pionera en la última década), es una herramienta esencial en las economías en las que la sociedad de la información es un activo clave para la creación de riqueza y de puestos de trabajo. Un elevado nivel de protección de los derechos de propiedad intelectual acelera el círculo virtuoso en el que el desarrollo económico, empresarial, social y cultural se alimentan mutuamente.
Estadísticas de las exportaciones españolas de material de defensa, de otro material y de productos y tecnologías de doble uso, año 2020
Authors: Y Doble Uso S.G. de Comercio Internacional de Material de Defensa
Published: July 2021

El informe de estadísticas referido al año 2020 que se publica en este número del Boletín Económico de ICE es enviado a las Comisiones de Asuntos Exteriores y de Defensa del Congreso de los Diputados. De esta manera, se da cumplimiento a lo dispuesto en el artículo 16 de la Ley 53/2007, de 28 de diciembre, sobre el control del comercio exterior de material de defensa y de doble uso.
Lavoro agile tra rottura del vincolo spaziale e ricerca di una nuova dimensione del luogo di lavoro
Authors: Dazzi Davide
Published: July 2021

Il procedere incerto della legislazione e della contrattazione tra un orientamento welfaristico e organizzativistico del lavoro agile rischia di produrre una dis-locazione della prestazione del lavoro senza una ridefinizione organizzata delle relazioni di lavoro. La remotizzazione del la-voro al di fuori di un ridisegno dell'organizzazione del lavoro rischia di contraddire le prero-gative legislative del lavoro agile di autonomia, produttività e conciliazione e di entrare in con-correnza con alcune traiettorie della digitalizzazione del mercato del lavoro. Se le relazioni di lavoro travalicano i confini aziendali, anche le parti sociali, e il sindacato in primo luogo, han-no bisogno di costruire politiche organizzative e contrattuali che sappiano andare oltre il solo perimetro aziendale.
Giocare a perdere
Authors: Rizzuti Jacopo
Published: July 2021

L'autore espone la sua esperienza clinica con una paziente che lo ha portato a dover affrontare intensi vissuti di controtransfert e sfide per la sua tecnica e per i suoi riferimenti teorici. Nel percorso terapeutico si intrecciano i conflitti sul lutto e la perdita nella paziente, con la necessaria capacità che il terapeuta deve trovare nel fare anch'egli un lutto, riguardante le idealizzazioni rispetto alla sua stessa professione. Il "giocare a perdere", è una capacità che, quindi, si sviluppa in entrambi i partecipanti al processo terapeutico.
FSU Libraries Office of Digital Research & Scholarship Annual Report: 2020-2021
Authors: Hunter Matthew , Miller Laura , Smart Rachel , Soper Devin , Stanley Sarah , Thomas Camille
Published: July 2021

The Office of Digital Research and Scholarship partners with members of the scholarly community at FSU and beyond to engage with and act on innovative ideas in teaching, research, and creative activity. We privilege marginalized voices and unique contributions to scholarly discourse. We support interdisciplinary inquiry in our shared pursuit of research excellence. We work with scholars to explore and implement new modes of scholarship that emphasize broad impact and access.Our dream is to create an environment where our diverse scholarly community is rewarded for engaging in innovative modes of research and scholarship. We envision a system of research communication that is rooted in open, academy-owned infrastructure, that privileges marginalized voices, and that values all levels and aspects of intellectual labor. In addition to the accomplishments related to our core work areas outlined in this report, we also developed an Anti-Racist Action Plan in 2020 and continue to work on enacting and periodically revising and updating the goals outlined therein.
The impact of automation and robotics on motivation
Authors: Krecz Péter , Herneczky Andrea , Csernák József , Baranyi Aranka
Published: July 2021

Special attention should be paid to the human factors that influence the competitiveness of companies when analysing the correlations of economic processes. It is no longer controversial today that human capital is an important and crucial factor in a company's performance. The efficient, effective contribution of human resources to an organization's success depends to a large extent on how it can ensure employees' motivation in the long run. Robotics and automation are gaining more and more ground nowadays. In our study we explore how employee motivation is influenced by the rapid and widespread use of robotics. The industrial revolution that is still going on today is bringing enormous changes. The industrial revolutions that happened earlier in history have fundamentally changed the lives of people and have always posed serious challenges to various economic actors. Changes have had a dual impact in the past. On the one hand, industrial production has resulted in a change in the economy and, on the other hand, a huge change in the social structure. In recent years, mechanization has seemed extreme, but this phase must be seen today as a natural part of daily life.
Az észak-alföldi és észak-magyarországi régiókban fogyatékossággal élő tanulók szabadidő-eltöltési szokásai
Authors: Laoues-Czimbalmos Nóra
Published: July 2021

A fogyatékossággal élő tanulók szabadidő-eltöltési szokásait vizsgáltam, mely segíthet bennünket az igények feltárásában, a fogyasztói trendek kijelölésében és a motiváció megismerésében, mely a fogyatékossággal élő személyek számára az igényfelmérésen alapuló kínálat vagy szabadidős szolgáltatás kialakításában. A kutatást az Észak-alföldi és Észak magyarországi régióban végeztem, azok között a tanulók között, akik gyógypedagógiai és integrált nevelésben-oktatásban vesznek részt (N = 1158) általános- és középfokú oktatási intézményekben.  A kérdőív kitöltetését a 2018/2019 és 2019/2020-as tanévekben a FODISZ (Fogyatékosok Országos Diáksport,-Versenysport és Szabadidősport Szövetsége) segítségével töltettük ki. Az eredmények azt mutatják, hogy a vizsgált tanulók 60,4%-a sportol kötelező mindennapos testnevelés tanórán kívül, azonban még mindig a passzív szabadidős tevékenységek dominálnak, mint a zenehallgatás, tv nézés. A sportolás ösztönzése a szabadidősportot űzők arányának növelése fontos, hiszen a fogyatékkal élők testi-lelki egészségének megőrzését, állapotuk javítását és képességeik fejlesztését is jelentheti.
Is digital heroin creating disturbing behaviors among children?
Authors: Murtaza Shah Ali , Molnár Edina
Published: July 2021

Addiction of cell phones, tabletsand computers is creating disturbing behaviors among society members universally. The purpose of this study is to describe the influence of digital heroin on youngsters that are students of top Montessori schools and how their parent’s addictive habits acts as a moderator. This research includes the survey of four hundred and fifty respondents, most of them are the parents of children aged between 3 to 8 years in Lahore, Pakistan. Gymboree (a Montessori academy by Beaconhouse), Lahore Grammar School and Choueifat was included in this survey. The results of the survey exhibit that overwhelming usage of digital gadgets has sudden and significant influence on the youngsters’ health; the greater the addiction of parents towards smart phones, greater is the tendency of a child to demonstrate disturbing behavior. Children of this age are having more interaction with digital technology but there is a very fine line between healthy and addictive usage. There are a lot of reasons why parents let their children use smart gadgets for a longer period of time, one of the reasons of which is easy parenting. This research can play a significant role for social science as well as for technological companies who need to realize that the real game lies in long term goodwill and not the short-term profitability through considering the drivers of youngsters’s psychological problem.
Románia mezőgazdaságának vizsgálata, különös tekintettel az EU-csatlakozás utáni időszakra
Authors: Nagy Szeréna
Published: July 2021

A mezőgazdaság létfontosságú tevékenység, amelynek meghatározó szerepe van a lakosság élelmezésbiztonságában, hatást gyakorol a regionális és helyi ökoszisztémákra és minden ország gazdasági fejlődésének egyik eszköze. Tény, hogy a mezőgazdaság nemzetgazdasági jelentősége a legtöbb országban csökkent az elmúlt időszakban, azonban ma sem kerülhető meg az agrárium nemzetgazdasági szerepe Romániában és más országok esetében sem.A jelenlegi tanulmány célja, hogy megvizsgálja, bemutassa a romániai mezőgazdaság helyzetét, átalakulását az elmúlt években, különös tekintettel az uniós csatlakozás utáni évekre. Cél volt továbbá egy olyan végkövetkeztetés levonása, amely tartalmazza a legfontosabb múltbeli tendenciákat, a román mezőgazdaság sajátosságait és egy jövőbeli perspektívát is megfogalmaz az aktuális, globális mezőgazdasági kihívások, problémák fényében. A cél elérése érdekében olyan makrogazdasági mutatók használatára került sor, mint a GDP, a GO, a földhasználat, a mezőgazdasági ágazatok vizsgálata (növénytermesztés, állattenyésztés) és a mezőgazdasági output.
Három magyarországi régió társas agrárvállalkozásai piaci koncentrációjának, jövedelmezőségének és hatékonyságának vizsgálata
Authors: Pataki László , Lakatos Vilmos
Published: July 2021

A rendszerváltás óta a hazai agrárágazatban jelentős változások mentek végbe. E változások érinették a tulajdonosi szerkezetet, a piaci viszonyokat, s nem utolsó sorban az agrárvállalkozások tőkeszerkezetét, s a jövedelmi helyzetét. Az Európai Uniós csatlakozás szintén jelentős hatást gyakorolt az agrárvállalkozások jövedelmi viszonyaira is. Tanulmányunkban a 2012 és 2018 közötti időszak vonatkozásában vizsgáljuk 3 hazai statisztikai régió társas agrárvállalkozásainak a jövedelmezőségi helyzetét, igyekszünk feltárni a régiónkénti eltéréseket, s azok lehetséges okait. Kutatásunk kiterjed a vizsgált vállalkozási kör hatékonyságának alakulására is, valamint a piaci koncentráció mértékének meghatározásával is foglalkoztunk. Megállapítottuk, hogy a piaci koncentráció szintje alacsony a vizsgált mintában, a jövedelmezőség és a hatékonyság viszont romlott, bár régiónként differenciált mértékben.
A Covid-19 koronavírus hatása a nagy észak-amerikai sportligákra
Authors: Váczi Péter , Müller Anetta , Bácsné Bába Éva
Published: July 2021

A koronavírus járvány nagy hatással volt az életünk minden területére nem maradt ki ebből az élsport sem. A járvány okozta helyzetben egy csapásra kerültek rendkívül nehéz helyzetbe sportklubok, sportszövetségek, de akár egész sportágak is. A sport az utóbbi 20-30 évben üzletté vált, a csúcssportolók pedig termékekké váltak. Az üzleti alapon történő sportvállalkozások legmagasabb szintjei az Egyesült Államokban és az európai labdarúgópiacon találhatóak meg. Ebben a dolgozatban a koronavírusnak az észak-amerikai franchise rendszerben működő négy nagy sportligára való hatását fogom megvizsgálni. Nemcsak a vírus okozta hatásokat, hanem az erre született megoldási lehetőségeket is be fogom mutatni, majd megpróbálok következtetéseket, javaslatokat levonni a feltárt információkból.
educación (sexual) en disputa: un análisis del campo educativo como escenario de luchas por los derechos de género en el Uruguay de hoy
Authors: Viscardi Nilia , Rivero Leonel , Flous Clarisa , Zunino Malena , Habiaga Verónica
Published: July 2021

Este artículo propone pensar el lugar de la Educación Sexual en el sistema educativo uruguayo; desde el impulso traducido en la política educativa implementada en el “ciclo progresista” (2005-2019) (Noceto, Piñero y Rosenblat, 2020) y su freno impuesto por los recortes y la política del gobierno que inició en 2020. El “impulso y su freno” ratifican a la educación sexual como campo en disputa. Desde las constelaciones discursivas hegemónicas, la educación sexual en la escuela resulta una afrenta a la “libertad” de las familias en relación a la educación de sus hijos. Esta se dice amenazada por el avance de la “ideología degénero”, construcción atribuida a los distintos movimientos sociales que proponen la revisión del “orden natural” sobre la identidad. Se concluye que, mientras en los períodos anteriores la educación sexual (ES en adelante) aparece asociada a un paradigma médico-sanitario, con el progresismo se constituye en clave de derechos políticos asociados a la identidad y diversidad.
Mujeres y géneros en la enseñanza de la historia. Reflexiones y propuestas en diálogo con la ESI
Authors: Rocha Milagros María
Published: July 2021

En los últimos años los estudios de género y mujeres han cobrado mayor visibilidad en el campo educativo. Si bien se observa una transformación muchas veces estos temas quedan relegados, todavía, a una clase excepcional. Sin duda la implementación de la Ley de Educación Sexual Integral en 2006 ha contribuido a que estas perspectivas se aborden en el aula. En este marco el presente escrito se estructura en tres apartados, el primero busca contextuar el surgimiento de la ESI, el segundo destaca la producción de estudiantes de la Escuela Nº 14 de La Plata, quienes junto con una docente de la institución elaboraron el manual ¿Dónde está mi ESI? El último analiza qué sujetos históricos se mencionan en los Diseños Curriculares de la Provincia de Bs. As. en Historia y Ciencias Sociales, al tiempo que incorpora voces docentes quienes mencionan cómo incluyen estos contenidos en sus clases y sumamos recursos diversos para aportar a esa construcción transversal que se propone.
MEMOlab: recuperación del sistema de riego por “acequias de careo” en la zona de Sierra Nevada (Granada)
Authors: Ordieres Díez Isabel
Published: July 2021

Contribución al Debate de revista PH 104 sobre patrimonio cultural y cambio climático, centrada en el proyecto MEMOlab, de recuperación del sistema de riego por “acequias de careo” en la zona de Sierra Nevada.(Granada)
Budget Impact Analysis of prolonged-release buprenorphine depot-formulation for the management of patients affected by opioid use disorder
Authors: Basile Michele , Somaini Lorenzo , Cicchetti Americo
Published: July 2021

Background: Opioid use disorder (OUD) is a disorder associated with significant rate of morbidity and mortality. Frequent clinic attendance for supervised consumption of sublingual buprenorphine is common. Prolonged-release buprenorphine (PRB) allows a management based on weekly or monthly subcutaneous injections, thus limiting the burdens of clinic attendance and the risks associated with sublingual formulations.
Objective: To determine the price level of PRB that allows to obtain a neutral impact from the point of view of the economic resources absorbed, in comparison with the alternatives currently available in the Italian context for the management of patients suffering from OUD.
Methods: The analysis assumes a daily PRB cost of €8.526 (neutral cost). The analysis aims to determine the economic impact associated with the introduction of PRB in the Italian context for the management of OUD patients. Results are expressed in terms of differential resourced absorbed in the alternative scenarios. A one-way sensitivity analysis was also carried out to test the robustness of the results.
Results: The introduction of PRB implies an increase in the drug acquisition costs over the 5-year time horizon of €19.563.019,13: such costs are fully compensated by the other cost driver considered in the analysis (drug tests provided, health professionals’ time destined to the provision of the treatment, indirect costs, for savings equal to €6.167.026,94, €9.106.824,67 and €4.289.167,53 respectively) demonstrating its effectiveness in particular by an organizational point of view. Lower price levels for PRB would imply significant savings for the SSN.
Conclusions: PRB resulted to be associated to a lower level of resources’ absorption in the Italian sector as compared with the available alternatives thus allowing to re-allocate health founds to other fields of the care sector ensuring greater safety for patients and a decreased misuse and diversion rate.
Response of Biology Students toward Online Learning in the Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Masiah Masiah , Primawati Sri Nopita
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to describe student responses toward online learning. The respondents in this study were students of the first semester of the Biology Education Department in academic year 2019/2020, totaling 33 people. The sample in this study used a convenience sampling technique. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively using Microsoft Excel. Research data shows that only 6 percent of students feel happy with online learning, because respondents think that they are more flexible about the time and place of learning. Meanwhile, 91 percent of students stated that they were not happy due to many factors such as being difficult to meet face-to-face with friends and lecturers, requiring a lot of money to buy internet quota and an unstable internet network. Referring to these results, it is very necessary to conduct an evaluation by lecturers and relevant policy makers to support the achievement of maximum learning objectives.
Coconut Oil Heat Capacity
Authors: Bulaka Bardan , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Harianto Eko
Published: July 2021

Heat is energy transferred between a system and its surroundings due to the temperature difference that exists between them. Phase changes of coconut oil can be seen at temperatures between 20°C–100°C. To calculate the incoming heat using the equation Q = m.c.ΔT. Where Q in the experiment is calculated by the equation Q = V.I.t. So to calculate the specific heat of heat (c) = Q/(m.ΔT). The heat capacity is obtained from the equation C = m.c. The method in this practicum is used heater with AC current. The heater used has a voltage of 220 Volts, with a power of 350 Volts. Because the heating voltage is too large, a variable ac (variac) is used to lower the voltage. The voltage used is 20 volts. The material used is coconut oil which is labeled "Barco". The heater directly interacts with the oil. So that the oil can be directly heated homogeneously. Then it is bounded by adiabatic walls. The temperature in this study was controlled, ranging from 150C-500C. the heat of fusion of coconut oil at 28°C. After that, the liquid phase is above 28 °C to 63 °C. This is in accordance with the oil label which states that the melting temperature (melting) is around 26 °C. This difference is due to a leak or air entering the adiabatic wall.
Analysis of Students' Critical Thinking Improvement in Teaching Inquiry with Cognitive Conflict Strategies
Authors: Verawati Ni Nyoman Sri Putu , Hikmawati Hikmawati
Published: July 2021

This study aimed to analyze the improvement of students' critical thinking skills in teaching inquiry with cognitive conflict strategies. Quasi experiments were conducted in this study. The research sample was twenty students as physics teacher candidates at a private university in West Nusa Tenggara - Indonesia. The critical thinking skills test instrument in the form of essay questions is used to measure students' critical thinking skills. The analysis of increasing of critical thinking skills was analyzed descriptively with the n-gain equation, and the difference in critical thinking skills between the pretest and posttest using a pair t-test which was preceded by homogeneity and normality tests. The results of the n-gain analysis showed that the increase in students' critical thinking scores was in the moderate category. Qualitatively, the increase in scores from pretest to posttest in a row is from not critically to enough critically. The results of this study imply that inquiry teaching with cognitive conflict strategies has the potential to be implemented in classroom teaching for the purpose of improving students' critical thinking skills.
ANALISIS EKSISTENSI HUKUM ADAT AKIBAT PERKEMBANGAN PERATURAN DAERAH DI BIDANG INDUSTRI PARIWISATA (Studi Sosio-Legal Masyarakat Adat “Wetu Telu” di Bayan, Lombok Utara)
Authors: Rahman Irham , Bramantyo Rizki Yudha
Published: July 2021

ABSTRACTThe existence of indigenous peoples has been recognized and respected by the Constitution. The Wetu Telu indigenous people have traditions from their ancestors with Islamic nuances and their existence is recognized until now. Besides, the local government's strategy to develop the tourism sector to improve the economy and regional development which is designed in regional regulations can affect the existence of Indigenous people. The purpose of this research is to know the changes in the existence of the Wetu Telu community customary law and to know the implementation of Regional Regulations in the tourism sector in Bayan village, North Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. This research uses juridical empirical or socio-legal research, which is a type of sociological legal research or field research that examines applicable legal provisions. Cultural preservation and tourism development need a Regional Regulation on the Recognition and Protection of Indigenous Peoples to protect normatively and with legal certainty and harmonize Regional Regulations between tourism development and recognition of indigenous peoples.Keyword: Adat Recht, Wetu Telu, Tourism ABSTRAKKeberadaan masyarakat adat telah diakui dan di hormati oleh Konstitusi. Masyarakat Adat Wetu Telu yang mempunyai adat istiadat dari nenek moyang mereka yang bernuansa islami dan sampai saat ini diakui eksistensinya. Disamping itu strategi pemerintah daerah untuk mengembangkan sektor pariwisata dalam rangka meningkatkan ekonomi dan pembangunan daerah yang di rancang dalam peraturan daerah, dapat mempengaruhi eksistensi masyarakat Adat. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui perubahan eksistensi hukum adat masyarakat Wetu Telu dan mengetahui implementasi Peraturan Dearah di bidang Pariwisata di desa Bayan, Kabupaten Lombok Utara, Nusa Tenggara Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris atau socio-legal, yakni jenis penelitian hukum sosiologis atau dengan penelitian lapangan yang mengkaji ketentuan hukum yang berlaku. Kelestarian budaya dan pengemangan pariwisata perlu adanya Peraturan Daerah tentang Pengakuan dan Perlindungan Masyarakat Adat untuk melindungi secara normatif dan berkepastian hukum serta menyelaraskan Peraturan Daerah antara pengembangan pariwisata dan pengakuan masyarakat adat.Kata Kunci: Adat Recht, Wetu Telu, Pariwisata
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PELAKSANAAN STRATEGI NASIONAL PENCEGAHAN KORUPSI (STRANAS PK)
Authors: Yansyah Fahrudin Andri
Published: July 2021

Strategi Nasional Pencegahan Korupsi (Stranas PK) adalah arah kebijakan nasional yang memuat arah fokus dan sasaran pencegahan korupsi yang digunakan sebagai acuan kementerian, lembaga, pemerintah daerah dan pemangku kepentingan lainnya dalam melaksanakan aksi pencegahan korupsi di Indonesia. Fokus Stranas PK meliputi perizinan dan tata niaga, keuangan negara, dan penegakan hukum.  Salah satu tantangan dalam Stranas PK adalah minimnya pelibatan masyarakat pada 3 fokus tersebut. Terbatasnya pelibatan masyarakat pada 3 (tiga) fokus Stranas PK menjadi latar belakang pentingnya memperkuat partisipasi masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan Stranas PK. Tanpa adanya pelibatan masyarakat dalam agenda pencegahan korupsi maka agenda pemberantasan korupsi tidak akan berjalan secara maksimal. Pelibatan masyarakat dalam Stranas PK dapat dilakukan melalui tahap penyusunan, pelaksanaan, pemantauan, evaluasi dan pelaporan Stranas PK.
TANGGUNG JAWAB RUMAH SAKIT TERHADAP TENAGA MEDIS DALAM HAL KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA AKIBAT PELAYANAN MEDIS
Authors: Perkasa Maharja Jathi
Published: July 2021

The hospital is a health service that contained risks of occupational health and safety for its medical personnel, so the need for hospital occupational health and safety (K3RS) project to avoid those risks. An organization such as committee needed to ensure optimal K3RS management. This research formulation of the problem are the legal protection for medical personnel on K3 after health service on hospital, and the legal consequences from absence of  K3Rs committee on hospital. This reasearch used normative juridical with statue approach and conseptual approach. The result showed that the legal protection for medical personnel already existed, one of them is right and obligation. Regulated in statutory regulation specifically on legal instruments in the health sector. The result was, if the hospital did not formed an K3RS committee, they have to be legally responsible, for both criminal and civil law. Since hospital held responsibility to form a K3RS committee. According to the regulation from Hospital Accreditation Committee (KARS), director of the hospital held the responbility to fulfill this requirement.Key words: Medical personnel, hospital responsibility, occupational safety and health committee.
Educação Matemática e suas relações com campos disciplinares e profissionais na elaboração de novos saberes
Authors: Valente Wagner Rodrigues
Published: July 2021

O texto apresenta resultados de pesquisa que vêm sendo obtidos por projeto de investigação coletiva que toma por tema a matemática presente no ensino e na formação de professores. Essa pesquisa de caráter histórico-epistemológico utiliza-se de ferramental teórico-metodológico vindo da sociologia (Pierre Bourdieu), da história social da educação (Rita Hofstetter e Bernard Schneuwly e, também da história cultural (André Chervel). O artigo norteia-se pela questão: que processos e dinâmicas estão presentes nas mudanças que ocorrem relativamente à matemática considerada como um saber profissional do professor que ensina matemática? Este estudo tem por objetivo demonstrar que tal questão se revela como própria e original à Educação Matemática, descortinando as relações que esse novo campo de pesquisa estabelece com o campo disciplinar matemático, as ciências da educação e o campo profissional da docência.
Apontamentos sobre as ausências da Base Nacional Comum Curricular de Matemática
Authors: Valle Júlio César
Published: July 2021

Este texto sistematiza resultados oriundos da pesquisa sobre a formulação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), com ênfase em seu conteúdo relativo à matemática. A partir do repertório teórico-metodológico-epistemológico da Sociologia das Ausências e das Emergências, com respaldo da análise documental e da revisão bibliográfica, objetiva-se identificar ausências atinentes ao documento, tanto nos termos da política curricular estabelecida, como também seus desdobramentos curriculares para a Matemática escolar. O estudo, sem pretensão de esgotar as investigações sobre a temática, permite sinalizar ao menos três ausências endereçadas à reflexão sobre currículo e suas políticas: a ausência da autoria docente, em particular de quem ensina matemática; a ausência da pluralidade de concepções pedagógicas e a ausência das perspectivas socioculturais da Educação Matemática.
Probability-Dependent Precipitation Strengthening Effect of Anisotropic Precipitate in Al-Mg-Si Alloy Produced by T6 Heat Treatment
Authors: Choi Seunggyu , Kim Gwanghun , Kim Jin Pyeong , Kim Se Hoon , Son Seung Bae , Lee Seok-Jae
Published: July 2021

This study proposed a constitutive equation to predict the change in yield strength according to the behavior of β″ metastable precipitates, which have a profound effect on strength among materials precipitated during the T6 heat treatment of Al-Mg-Si alloy. The β″ precipitate is a metastable phase before it becomes a β (Mg2Si) precipitate, and is distributed in the form of nano-scale rods in the aluminum alloy matrix. Existing precipitation strengthening models assume the shape of the precipitate to be spherical, and in that case the equation that depends on the Orowan mechanism with the average precipitate size and distribution should dominate. However, precipitates are formed in various shapes and sizes by anisotropic growth. In particular, rod-shaped precipitates are not suitable for the existing precipitation strengthening model. In this study, an Al-Mg-Si alloy was fabricated by gravity casting followed by T6 heat treatment. The new precipitation strengthening effect equation proposes that the β″ precipitate affects yield strength during plastic deformation of the Al-Mg-Si alloy. The proposed precipitation strengthening effect equation probabilistically considers the Critical Resolved Shear Stress (CRSS), which varies depending on the angle between the dislocation and the precipitate, when the dislocation passes through a rod-shaped precipitate.
PREGNANCY DIAGNOSIS AS A CONDITION FOR ISLAMIC MARRIAGE APPLICATION IN INDONESIA: MASLAHAH MURSALAH PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Algiftiah Mariah
Published: July 2021

One of the purposes of marriage is to continue the offspring. The premarital pregnancy detection test practiced by KUA is a new breakthrough which is motivated by community concerns because of the increasing prevalence of promiscuity that affects pregnancy outside marriage. Therefore, the author focuses on 3 aspects of the problem in this thesis, namely: (1) How is the implementation of marriage in KUA, Jombang ?, (2) What is the urgency of the prenuptial pregnancy detection test in KUA, Jombang? practice of detecting premarital pregnancy? The type of research in this thesis is field research. The data sources in this study were obtained directly from the field with a qualitative approach in which data was collected and then processed with a descriptive analytical approach. If this policy is linked and analyzed using the theory of maslahah mursalah, the obligation to test prenuptial pregnancy detection is to provide benefits to many parties, namely all parties will be able to know in detail the results of the examination. In addition to providing benefits, this policy can also reject adversity that might occur in the future. That is to avoid any disputes in the household or from things that are not desirable.

Keywords: pregnancy test, islamic mariage,  maslahah mursalah.

 

Abstrak

Salah satu tujuan dari pernikahan adalah untuk melanjutkan keturunan. Test deteksi kehamilan pranikah yang dipraktekkan KUA adalah terobosan baru yang mana dilatarbelakangi oleh keprihatinan masyarakat karena semakin maraknya pergaulan bebas yang berdampak kepada kehamilan di luar nikah. Maka dari itu, penulis memfokuskan 3 aspek pemasalahan dalam tesis ini, yakni: (1) Bagaimana pelaksanaan pernikahan di KUA Tembelang Jombang?, (2) Bagaimana urgensi test deteksi kehamilan pranikah di KUA Tembelang Jombang?, (3) Bagaimana pandangan maslahah mursalah terhadap praktek deteksi kehamilan pranikah?. Jenis penelitian dalam tesis ini merupakan penelitian lapangan. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh langsung dari lapangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang mana data dikumpulkan lalu diolah dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitis. Apabila kebijakan ini dikaitkan dan dianalisis menggunakan teori maslahah mursalah, adanya kewajiban melakukan test deteksi kehamilan pranikah adalah memberi manfaat untuk banyak pihak yakni seluruh pihak akan dapat mengetahui secara detail hasil dari pemeriksaan tersebut. Selain memberikan kemanfaatan, kebijakan ini juga dapat menolak kemafsadatan yang mungkin saja terjadi di masa mendatang. Yakni menghindari adanya perselisihan dalam rumah tangga ataupun dari hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan.

Kata kunci : Pemeriksaan kehamilan, pernikahan islam, maslahah mursalah
RELATIONSHIP OF TRADITION AND ISLAMIC LAW IN INDONESIA : "NGEUYEUK SEUREUH " WEDDING OF SUNDA CULTURE
Authors: Faisal Muhamad
Published: July 2021

This research is a field research based on a case study of the relationship between tradition and Islamic law in the Ngeuyeuk Seureuh tradition in Sundanese traditional marriages. The data collection method used by the researcher is the interview method or interview and literature study, while the research data analysis technique uses inductive data analysis methods and descriptive analysis methods. The research approach used by the researcher is a case approach, a textual approach, and an analytical approach. After the data has been collected, it is compiled, described, and analyzed to obtain research findings. The results show that the marriage process related to Islamic law in the Ngeuyeuk Seureuh tradition in Sundanese traditional marriages is a tradition that has been preserved from generation to generation by the Sundanese people, which in its implementation does not conflict with Islamic law because there are Islamic principles in its implementation.

Keywords: tradition, Islamic Law, Ngeuyeuk Seureuh

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan yang didasarkan pada studi kasus mengenai relasi adat dan hukum Islam dalam tradisi Ngeuyeuk Seureuh dalam pernikahan adat Sunda. Metode pengumpulan data yang dipakai oleh peneliti adalah metode interview atau wawancara dan studi pustaka, sedangkan teknik analisis data penelitian menggunakan metode analisis data induktif dan metode analisis deskriptif. Adapun pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah pendekatan kasus, pendekatan tekstual, dan pendekatan analisis. Setelah data-data tersebut terkumpul kemudian disusun, dijabarkan, dan dianalisis sehingga mendapatkan temuan penelitian.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pernikahan  yang berkaitan dengan hukum Islam dalam tradisi Ngeuyeuk Seureuh pada pernikahan adat Sunda merupakan adat yang dilestarikan dari turun temurun oleh masyarakat Sunda, yang dalam pelaksanaannya pun tidak bertentangan dengan syariat Islam karena terdapat kaidah-kaidah Islam didalam pelaksanaannya.

Kata kunci : Adat, Hukum Islam, Ngeuyeuk Seureuh
CONNECTEDNESS IN TEMPORAL INTUITIONISTIC FUZZY TOPOLOGY IN CHANG'S SENSE
Authors: TUĞRUL Feride
Published: July 2021

In this paper, connectedness in temporal intuitionistic fuzzy topology in Chang's sense is introduced and investigated. In the content of the paper, basic definitions, theorems and propositions about connectedness in temporal intuitionistic fuzzy topology in Chang's sense are given.
Depression of Bone Density at the Weight-Bearing Joints in Wistar Hannover Rats by a Simulated Mechanical Stress Associated With Partial Gravity Environment
Authors: Zhang Shenke , Ueno Daishin , Ohira Takashi , Kato Hisashi , Izawa Tetsuya , Yamanouchi Sakuya , Yoshida Yukari , Takahashi Akihisa , Ohira Yoshinobu
Published: July 2021

The partial gravity environment in space can negatively affect bone health. This survey aimed to study the reaction of different parts of the lower limb bones of rats to partial gravity and the effects of different degrees of gravity on these bony parts. We used 15 8-week-old male Wistar Hannover rats were used at the beginning of the experiment. The degree of mechanical stress was modified, but the ankle joint was maintained at ∼30°, ∼120°, or ∼160° with or without plaster fixation during 10-day hindlimb suspension. Computed tomography was performed to measure the bone parameters [bone mineral density (BMD), trabecular BMD, cortical BMD, and cortical thickness] of each studied group of the whole, proximal, middle, and distal femur and distal tibia. BMD, trabecular BMD, and cortical thickness of the distal femur and proximal tibia of the simulated mechanical stress associated with partial gravity groups were significantly lower than those of the control group; the effect of different degrees of gravity on the same area of hindlimb bone had no significant difference. The simulated mechanical stress associated with partial gravity had the most significant effect on the bone close to the knee joint, with the largest weight-bearing response.
Therapeutic Decision-Making and Outcomes in Elderly Patients With Severe Symptomatic Aortic Stenosis: Prognostic Implications of Elderly Patients' Initial Decisions
Authors: Zhao Qinghao , Xu Haiyan , Liu Qingrong , Ye Yunqing , Zhang Bin , Li Zhe , Gao Runlin , Wu Yongjian
Published: July 2021

Background: Despite clear indications for intervention, therapeutic decision-making for elderly patients with severe symptomatic aortic stenosis (AS) remains a complex issue due to the wide variation in individual risk profiles and the involvement of patients' subjective preferences. We aimed to investigate the reasons leading to the decisions against intervention and the consequences thereof on survival.

Methods: Data were derived from the China Elderly Valve Disease (China-DVD) Cohort Study on patients aged ≥60-year-old with severe symptomatic AS consecutively enrolled between September to December 2016. Patients were analyzed according to the initial therapeutic decisions made by consensus between patients and physicians at the time of the index evaluation: intervention group (patients who were evaluated as suitable for intervention and accepted the treatment proposal); patient-refusal group (patients who were evaluated as suitable for intervention but refused due to subjective preferences); physician-deny group (patients who were denied intervention by physicians after evaluation). The least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO)-penalized logistic regression model was used to identify the factors associated with physicians' decisions against intervention. Twelve-month survival was analyzed using Cox proportional hazards models, with multivariate adjustment using inverse probability weighting (IPW).

Results: Among the enrolled 456 elderly patients with severe symptomatic AS, 52 (11.4%) patients refused intervention and 49 (10.7%) patients were denied intervention by their physicians. LASSO-penalized logistic regression model identified that reduced left ventricular ejection fraction and increased EuroSCORE-II were strongly associated with physicians' decisions against intervention. At 12-month follow-up, only 8 (15.4%) patients who initially refused the intervention proposal underwent the subsequent intervention, with an average delay of 195 days. Patients' initial decisions against intervention were significantly associated with 12-month mortality, even after IPW adjustment (Hazard ratio: 2.61; 95% confidence interval: 1.09–6.20; P = 0.031).

Conclusions: The decision against intervention was taken in about one-fifth of elderly patients with symptomatic severe AS, half of which were due to patients' subjective preferences. Surgical risk remains the primary concern for physicians when making therapeutic decisions. Elderly patients' initial decisions against intervention have a profound impact on subsequent intervention rates and prognosis, and therefore should be treated as a “risk factor” at the subjective level.

Clinical Trial Registration:clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT02865798, China elDerly Valve Disease (China-DVD) cohort study (NCT02865798).
COVID-19 as a Research Dynamic Transformer: Emerging Cross-Disciplinary and National Characteristics
Authors: Ohniwa Ryosuke L. , Kijima Joji , Fukushige Mizuho , Ohneda Osamu
Published: July 2021

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has had an unprecedented impact on humanity as well as research activities in life sciences and medicine. Between January and August 2020, the number of coronavirus-related scientific articles was roughly 50 times more than that of articles published in the entire year of 2019 in PubMed. It is necessary to better understand the dynamics of research on COVID-19, an emerging topic, and suggest ways to understand and improve the quality of research. We analyze the dynamics of coronavirus research before and after the outbreaks of SARS, MERS, and COVID-19 by examining all the published articles from the past 25 years in PubMed. We delineate research networks on coronaviruses as we identify experts’ background in terms of topics of previous research, affiliations, and international co-authorships. Two distinct dynamics of coronavirus research were found: 1) in the cases of regional pandemics, SARS and MERS, the scope of cross-disciplinary research remained between neighboring research areas; 2) in the case of the global pandemic, COVID-19, research activities have spread beyond neighboring disciplines with little transnational collaboration. Thus, COVID-19 has transformed the structure of research on coronaviruses as an emerging issue. Knowledge on COVID-19 is distributed across the widest range of disciplines, transforming research networks well beyond the field of medicine but within national boundaries. Given the unprecedented scale of COVID-19 and the nationalization of responses, the most likely way forward is to accumulate local knowledge with the awareness of transdisciplinary research dynamics.
Measuring Privileged Identity in Educational Environments: Development and Validation of the Privileged Identity Exploration Scale
Authors: Watt Sherry K. , Mueller John A. , Parker Eugene T. , Neel Rebecca , Pasquesi Kira , Kilgo Cindy A. , Mollet Amanda L. , Mahatmya Duhita ,   Multicultural Initiatives Consortium
Published: July 2021

The present study describes the development and validation of an instrument to measure defensive reactions individuals display in difficult dialogues while exploring privileged identities and interacting across difference. The increased focus on difficult dialogues when exploring privileged social identities in educational environments points to a need for the Privileged Identity Exploration Scale (PIE-S). The Privileged Identity Exploration Model (PIE) (Watt, College Student Affairs Journal., 2007, 26, 114–126; Watt et al., Counselor Education and Supervision., 2009, 49, 86–105) identifies eight defensive reactions. Using exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, we identified and confirmed four constructs of privileged identity exploration that students exhibit when interacting across social differences, the PIE Scale (PIE-S). We provide a brief overview of the development of the PIE-S, as well as future directions for research and applications to training and facilitation in various educational settings.
A New Reality: The Role of Simulated Learning Activities in Postgraduate Psychology Training Programs
Authors:   Australian Postgraduate Psychology Simulation Education Working Group (APPESWG)
Published: July 2021

In training to become a registered psychologist in Australia, as with many other countries, there is a requirement for students to attend placements, where they work with clients in an apprenticeship model under the guidance of qualified supervisors. In the context of COVID-19, tertiary sector psychology educators responsible for facilitating these placements, which typically require face-to-face client work, have been challenged to arrange or maintain practica. During the pandemic, across Australia, most placements have been affected through cancellation, postponement, or modification (e.g., using telehealth, supported by the Australian Federal Government). In this paper we describe a collaborative initiative by members of the psychology profession across 15 providers of Australian postgraduate professional training programs. The initiative aimed to identify ways in which to develop and innovate psychological placement offerings, specifically using simulation-based learning. Although simulation-based learning in psychology training programs in Australia is a widely employed pedagogy for the scaffolding of theory into psychological practice, there is paucity of clear and comprehensive guidelines for the use of simulation to both optimize competency-based training and ensure public and student safety. The overarching aim of the group, and the focus of this paper, is to provide standardized guidelines for the inclusion of simulation-based learning in psychology training in Australia both during and post-COVID 19. Such guidelines may be equally valuable for psychology training programs globally.
Neoadjuvant Therapy for Neuroendocrine Neoplasms: Recent Progresses and Future Approaches
Authors: Lania Andrea , Ferraù Francesco , Rubino Manila , Modica Roberta , Colao Annamaria , Faggiano Antongiulio
Published: July 2021

Neuroendocrine neoplasms (NENs) are a heterogeneous group of tumors, their treatment being challenging and requiring a multidisciplinary approach. Though the only curative treatment is surgery, up to 50% of patients are diagnosed with metastatic disease. In the last years, neoadjuvant chemo(radio)therapy has become part of the standard of care in the treatment of different cancer types. However, evidence of its efficacy and safety in NEN patients has not yet been confirmed in the literature. The aim of the present review is to perform an extensive review of the scientific evidence for neoadjuvant therapy in patients with gastroenteropancreatic and thoracic NENs.
The Effect of Sanitation Felling on the Spread of the European Spruce Bark Beetle—An Individual-Based Modeling Approach
Authors: Pietzsch Bruno Walter , Peter Felix Johannes , Berger Uta
Published: July 2021

Sanitation felling is considered as the main measure to protect managed forests from damage due to outbreaks of the European Spruce Bark Beetle. In this study, we investigate the effectiveness of sanitation felling on stopping the spread of a bark beetle population from an un-managed to a managed forest area. For this, we advance an individual-based dispersion model of Ips typographus by adding the influence of wind on the beetle dispersion and by importing GIS data to simulate real world forests. To validate the new model version and to find reasonable parameter values, we conduct simulation experiments to reproduce infestation patterns that occurred in 2015, 2016, and 2017 within the national park Saxon Switzerland, Germany. With the then calibrated model IPS-SPREADS (Infestation Pattern Simulation Supporting PREdisposition Assessment DetailS), we investigate the impact of different factors such as the distance between beetle source trees and the forest border on the amount of damage within the managed forest stand and test the effectiveness of different levels of sanitation felling and its point of action on reducing the amount of damaged trees. As expected, the results of the model calibration show that the direction of wind plays an important role for the occurring infestation patterns and that bark beetle energy reserve is reduced during mass outbreaks. The results of the second experiment show that the main drivers for the amount of damaged trees are the primary attractiveness and the distance to beetle source trees. Sanitation felling effectiveness is highest when performed near the beetle source trees, with considerably high felling intensities and if there is at least some distance to the managed forest. IPS-SPREADS can be used in future studies as a tool for testing further management measures (e.g., pheromone traps) or to assess the risk for bark beetle infestations of forest areas near to wind-felled or already infested trees.