bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Activity-Based Task-Oriented Training on Upper Extremity Recovery for Adults With Stroke: A Systematic Review
Authors: Lee Cheng-Yu , Howe Tsu-Hsin
Published: February 2024

Importance: Interventions for improving upper extremity (UE) recovery have become a priority in stroke rehabilitation because UE disability can undermine a person’s capacity to perform daily activities after stroke. A better understanding of the use of activity-based task-oriented training (TOT) will inform the development of more effective UE interventions in stroke rehabilitation.

Objective: To examine the effectiveness of activity-based TOT in improving the UE recovery of adults with stroke.

Data Sources: CINAHL Plus, MEDLINE, and PubMed.

Study Selection and Data Collection: Inclusion criteria included quantitative studies published between June 2012 and December 2022 that reported UE recovery as an outcome, including measurements of motor function, motor performance, and performance of activities of daily living (ADLs); a sample age ≥18 yr, with stroke in all phases; and interventions that incorporated real-world daily activities. We assessed articles for inclusion, quality, and risk of bias following Cochrane methodology and Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines.

Findings: Sixteen studies (692 participants, Level 1–4 evidence) were included. Strong to moderate evidence supported the effectiveness of activity-based TOT in UE motor function, motor performance, and ADL performance for adults with stroke. Strong evidence supported the effectiveness of hospital-based TOT, and moderate evidence supported the effectiveness of home-based TOT.

Conclusions and Relevance: The results not only showed the value of activity-based TOT as an effective UE intervention in stroke rehabilitation but also supported the occupational therapy philosophy of using functional and meaningful activities in practice. Further research on home-based TOT is needed.

Plain-Language Summary: This systematic review shows the effectiveness and value of using real-life activities in task-oriented training approaches for adult survivors of stroke. The authors found strong evidence for hospital-based task-oriented training interventions and moderate evidence for home-based interventions for improving upper extremity recovery. This review shows the value of upper extremity task-oriented training as an effective intervention in stroke rehabilitation. The review also supports the occupational therapy philosophy of using functional and meaningful activities in practice as well as the profession’s use of evidence-based practice in stroke rehabilitation.
Biglip: A Pipeline for Building Data Sets for Lip-Reading
Authors: Jamil Umar
Published: February 2024

Lip-reading, the process of deciphering text from visual mouth movements, has garnered significant research attention. While numerous data sets exist for training lip-reading models, their coverage of diverse languages remains limited. In this paper, we introduce an innovative pipeline for constructing data sets tailored to lipreading models, leveraging web-based videos. Notably, this pipeline is the first of its kind to be made publicly available. By employing this pipeline, we successfully compiled a data set comprising Italian videos—a previously unexplored language for lipreading research. Subsequently, we utilized this data set to train two lip-reading models, thereby highlighting the strengths and weaknesses of employing wildsourced videos (e.g., from YouTube) for lip-reading model training. The proposed pipeline encompasses modules for audio-video synchronization, audio transcription, alignment, cleaning, and facilitates the creation of extensive training data with minimal supervision. By presenting this pipeline, we aim to encourage further advancements in lip-reading research, specifically in the domain of multilingual data sets, thus fostering more comprehensive and inclusive lip-reading models.
Prescription Dispense using Smart Contract in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Mashhour Atheer Hussain , Alqahtani Hamed
Published: February 2024

Medical institutions distribute regulated medications to patients and persist in employing manual documentation methods to record the production, distribution, prescription, administration, and disposal of controlled substances. Consequently, this reliance on handwritten paperwork leads to operational inefficiencies. Of noteworthy concern is the potential for this practice to facilitate the circumvention or manipulation of the system, thereby enabling the issuance of undocumented or non-standardized prescriptions that could potentially harm patients . The central thesis is that smart contracts are a solid foundation for any blockchain development project, by describing the design and implementation of the prescription dispense approach that manages different participants in related sectors. Moreover, designing secure smart contracts required to privacy and security of the healthcare system. This study presents a proposal and implementation for the prescribed immutable and authenticated prescription for patients suffering from chronic disease and need ongoing dispense on regular bases. By employing smart contracts upon blockchain, I attempt to illuminate the benefits of using this technology in the prescription system in Saudi Arabia specifically and the ability of smart contracts to provide security for applications in general. The findings contribute in several ways to our understanding of smart contracts and provide a basis for building a secure prescription dispenser approach that serves the healthcare sector.
Transformasi Ibadah: Khatmil Qur’an Online di Kalangan Muslimat NU Lampung Timur
Authors: Fikry Mahfudz Ikhsanudin  , Eka Prasetiawati
Published: February 2024

This research examines the transformation of worship practices in the digital era, especially in the context of Khatmil Qur'an Online among Muslimat NU Lampung Timur. By applying the concept of Living Qur'an Studies, this research reveals how online Qur'anic Khatmil meetings affect religious experience and social transformation in society. The results highlight that Khatmil Qur'an is not only a religious ritual but also an integral part of religious education, student motivation, and a driver of social integration in rural communities. Using Talal Asad's discursive approach, the analysis shows significant differences between online and offline Khatmil Qur'an practices, with the impact of technology and digital spaces accelerating changes in religious discursive traditions. The research provides a holistic insight into this phenomenon through qualitative research methods involving in-depth interviews and participatory observation studies. The practice of Khatmil Qur'an Online is not just a ritual but also part of an evolving process of religious meaning construction in a non-Arabic society. The success of this practice in embracing technology as a means of worship shows that digital religion is not simply the replacement of traditional ways but rather the integration of technology as an integral part of the religious way of life in the digital era.
Membentuk Peserta Didik Menjadi Pribadi Ulul al-bab Prespektif Ma’na-Cum Maghza (Kajian Qs. Ar-Ra’d Ayat 19)
Authors: Moh. Solikul Hadi  , Abdul Kahfi Amrulloh  , Khoerul Anwar
Published: February 2024

This research explores the formation of students into Ulul al-bab individuals through the Ma'na-Cum Maghza perspective, focusing on the analysis of verse 19 of Surah Ar-Ra'd. The research uses a Quranic studies approach to understand the concept of Ulul al-bab and explore its practical implications in the context of education. Through the interpretation of verse 19, the research identifies factors that support the process of Ulul al-bab's formation and details the implications of Ma'na Cum Maghza in the context of education. The research methodology involves textual and contextual analysis of the verse and an interdisciplinary approach that integrates Islamic educational principles. The results of this study can provide practical guidance for educators in shaping students towards Ulul al-bab individuals through the teachings of the Qur'an and the values of Islamic education. This research has the potential to contribute to a deeper understanding of the development of character and spirituality of students in the context of Islamic education
Pembacaan Dzikir Ratib Al-Attas dan Al-Haddad di Pesantren Modern Al-Qur’an Pekalongan: Studi Living Qur’an
Authors: Assegaf Muhammad Afif
Published: February 2024

Living Qur'an research on the practice of dhikr ratib Al-Attas and Al-Haddad in Pondok Pesantren Modern Al-Qur'an Buaran Pekalongan shows the integration of the Qur'an in the daily routine of Muslims. Anthropological qualitative research explores the meaning of dhikr in this tradition. Primary data were obtained through online interviews and observations with Santri and administrators. The results show that the dhikr routine is directed by K.H. Abdul Aziz al-Hafidz and is considered an act of worship, a companion to religious learning, and a means of tranquility. In Talal Asad's theoretical framework, the dhikr tradition is the result of the interaction of religion and culture, becoming the identity of the pesantren. The conclusion shows that dhikr in this pesantren is not only an act of worship but also part of the educational objectives, especially the memorization of the Qur'an. This study provides an in-depth insight into the livelihood of the Qur'an in pesantren communities.
The Backfill i3+3 Design for Dose-Finding Trials in Oncology
Authors: Liu Jiaxin , Yuan Shijie , Bekele B. Nebiyou , Ji Yuan
Published: February 2024

We consider a formal statistical design that allows simultaneous enrollment of a main cohort and a backfill cohort of patients in a dose-finding trial. The goal is to accumulate more information at various doses to facilitate dose optimization. The proposed design, called Bi3+3, combines the simple dose-escalation algorithm in the i3+3 design and a model-based inference under the framework of probability of decisions (POD), both previously published. As a result, Bi3+3 provides a simple algorithm for backfilling patients to lower doses in a dose-finding trial once these doses exhibit safety profile in patients. The POD framework allows dosing decisions to be made when some backfill patients are still being followed with incomplete toxicity outcomes, thereby potentially expediting the clinical trial. At the end of the trial, Bi3+3 uses both toxicity and efficacy outcomes to estimate an optimal biological dose (OBD). The proposed inference is based on a dose-response model that takes into account either a monotone or plateau dose-efficacy relationship, which are frequently encountered in modern oncology drug development. Simulation studies show promising operating characteristics of the Bi3+3 design in comparison to existing designs.
Bankruptcy And Restructuring of Entrepreneurs As Instruments Protecting The Creditor and Debtor In Poland
Authors: OLKIEWICZ Anna
Published: February 2024

The economic and political changes that took place in Poland after 1989, and in particular the transition from a planned economy system to a free market, caused a revival of these legal regulations, which before 1989 were of little importance. These areas include, in particular, bankruptcy and restructuring law. It lays down rules for the removal or restructuring of market participants who, for reasons attributable or not, have become insolvent.
The Importance of School and Company Cooperation in Promoting Science Education in Georgia
Authors: Bagatrishvili Natela
Published: February 2024

The article examines the cycles and results of an action research carried out as part of the ARTiST project implemented in Georgia with the participation of students from Telavi Public School N7. The activities of the teacher in the context of the action research and the study results are highlighted; the positive changes in terms of the development of practical skills of the students in the project-based activities are dealt with. In particular, the article describes how school science projects carried out in collaboration with a company change the meaning of the perspective of applying knowledge and experiences that students have gained in school in everyday life.
Integrating Unmanned Aerial Vehicles in Airspace: A Systematic Review
Authors: Tuncal Arif , Erol Ufuk
Published: February 2024

In this article, a comprehensive review of the integration of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) into shared airspace is presented. By applying a systematic review methodology, the study clarifies the main challenges, problems, and possible fixes related to safety, coordination, and regulatory frameworks. The results demonstrate the critical role that several elements play in supporting the safety of UAV integration. These elements include multi-layered airspace models, careful path planning, secure communication networks, Conflict Detection and Resolution (CDR) strategies, and strong regulations. The paper explores the potential of Human-in-the-loop Reinforcement Learning (HRL) and Reinforcement Learning (RL) algorithms to train UAVs for maneuvering through complex terrain and adapting to changing circumstances. The study's conclusions highlight the importance of ongoing research projects, stakeholder cooperation and continuous support for technology developments-all of which are necessary to ensure the safe and orderly integration of UAVs into airspace.
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Daftar Tamu di Wilayah Kerja Badan Pusat Statistik
Authors: Mesanda Zery , Siahaan Ahmad Taufik Al Afkari
Published: February 2024

Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Daftar Tamu di wilayah kerja Badan Pusat Statistik telah jadi pusat utama rencana kerja praktek ini. Dengan berdasarkan atas keinginan bagi memajukan efisiensi operasional dan memaksimalkan layanan kepada pengunjung, peojek ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan menerapkan sistem yang terintegral bagi pengelolaan daftar tamu di lingkungan BPS. Temuan penting membuktikan bahwa menyatu Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Daftar Tamu yang terintegrasi dapat menaikkan efisiensi operasional, meningkatkan keamanan data, dan menguatkan ikatan antara BPS atas berbagai bagian yang berkunjung. Projek ini dibuat berdasarkan ketidak kondusipan terhadap tamu yang bertamu dan meluaskan hubungan yang lebih baik atas pengunjung dari beragam kalangan. Dengan demikian, projek ini tidak hanya membagikan pandangan luas tentang pentingnya sistem informasi yang efektif dalam mengelola daftar tamu di BPS, tapi juga memberi rekomendasi tertentu untuk meluruskan sistem yang ada fungsi meningkatkan kemampuan lembaga dan interaksi dengan pengunjung.
Perancangan sistem informasi pencatatan keuangan di TK Lestari berbasis website
Authors: Vera Meirotun Hidayatika  , Aditya Akbar Riadi  , Evanita
Published: February 2024

Proposal skripsi ini dibuat untuk memenuhi sebuah tujuan yaitu untuk membantu proses pencatatan dan pengelolaan keuangan menggunakan sistem informasi pencatatan keuangan bebasis web. Saat ini, sistem informasi berbasis komputer merupakan kebutuhan utama untuk akses informasi di berbagai sektor, termasuk pendidikan. Fungsinya mencakup pengumpulan, pengolahan, dan penyajian informasi untuk mendukung pengambilan keputusan. Institusi pendidikan seperti TK Lestari di Pati, Jawa Tengah, memanfaatkan teknologi untuk efektivitas pengelolaan keuangan. Namun, pengelolaan keuangan di TK Lestari masih mengandalkan pencatatan manual, menyebabkan kompleksitas dan potensi kesalahan dalam laporan keuangan. Oleh karena out, penulis mengadopsi dan memilih judul pengembangan sistem informasi laporan keuangan untuk mendukung administrasi TK Lestari. Tujuannya adalah menyederhanakan dan mengorganisir laporan keuangan sesuai standar akuntansi, meminimalkan kesalahan, dan memudahkan proses komputerisasi data.
Measurement Report: Comparative Analysis of Fluorescing African Dust Particles in Spain and Puerto Rico
Authors: Sarangi Bighnaraj , Baumgardner Darrel , Calvo Ana Isabel , Bolaños-Rosero Benjamin , Fraile Roberto , Rodríguez-Fernández Alberto , Fernández-González Delia , Blanco-Alegre Carlos , Gonçalves Cátia , Vicente Estela D. , Mayol Bracero Olga L.
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Measurements during episodes of African dust, made with two Wideband Integrated Bioaerosol Spectrometers (WIBS), one on the northeastern coast of Puerto Rico and the other in the city of León, Spain, show unmistakable, bioaerosol-like fluorescing aerosol particles (FAP) that can be associated with these dust episodes. The Puerto Rico events occurred during a major incursion of African dust during June 2020. The León events occurred in the late winter and spring of 2022 when widespread, elevated layers of dust inundated the Iberian Peninsula. Satellite and back trajectory analyses confirm that dust from Northern Africa was the source of the particles during both events. The WIBS measures the size of individual particles in the range from 0.5 µm to 30 µm, derives a shape factor and classifies seven types of fluorescence from the FAP. In general it is not possible to directly determine the specific biological identity from fluorescence signatures, however, measurements of these types of bioaerosols in laboratory studies allow us to compare ambient fluorescence patterns with whole microbial cells measured under controlled conditions. Here we introduce some new metrics that offer a more quantitative approach for comparing FAP characteristics derived from particles measured under different environmental conditions. The analysis highlights the similarities and differences at the two locations and reveals differences that can be attributed to the age and history of the dust plumes, e.g., the amount of time that the air masses were in the mixed layer and the frequency of precipitation along the air mass trajectory.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ПРИЙНЯТТЯ ТРУДОВОГО КОДЕКСУ УКРАЇНИ ЯК НАГАЛЬНА ПРОБЛЕМА КОДИФІКАЦІЇ В ГАЛУЗІ ТРУДОВИХ ПРАВОВІДНОСИН
Authors: Денисенко Дмитро Геннадійович
Published: February 2024

Ця стаття розглядає актуальну проблему прийняття нового Трудового кодексу України як невідкладне завдання в галузі трудових правовідносин. Сучасне українське суспільство переживає значні зміни в умовах праці, технологічному розвитку та вимогах до соціального захисту. Потреба у внесенні змін до трудового законодавства має довготривалий характер. Чинний Кодекс законів про працю України, який був прийнятий у 1971 році, зазнав кількох редакцій, а деякі його положення стали предметом розбіжних тлумачень у рішеннях Конституційного Суду. Перетворення у трудовому законодавстві стають ключовими компонентами передвиборчих програм і обіцянок. На цей час у парламенті зареєстровано кілька конкуруючих законопроєктів, які були піддані активним дискусіям і критиці з боку суспільства, у тому числі профспілок. Неодноразові спроби прийняти новий ключовий закон у сфері трудових відносин спонукають до детального аналізу відповідних проєктів, оцінюючи їх узгодженість з принципами кодифікації. Цей аналіз проводять науковці з метою виявлення можливих недоліків і розроблення рекомендацій для їх виправлення. У цій статті буде проведено аналіз наукових підходів до визначення основних принципів і специфіки кодифікації трудового законодавства. Це дасть змогу зробити висновки про перспективність прийняття Трудового кодексу для досягнення ефективного регулювання суспільних відносин. Актуалізація Трудового кодексу України відображає загальну потребу українського суспільства в сучасному, ефективному й адекватному регулюванні трудових правовідносин. Повна інтеграція нових тенденцій і норм з урахуванням внутрішніх та зовнішніх викликів стане фундаментом для створення нового кодифікованого законодавчого акта, який задовольнить потреби всіх зацікавлених сторін і сприятиме розвитку стабільних і справедливих трудових відносин в Україні. Потрібно також звернути увагу на важливість захисту прав працівників, особливо щодо нестабільних форм зайнятості, як-от фріланс та гіг-економіка. Усе більше людей працюють у гнучких режимах і важливо забезпечити їм адекватний рівень захисту та соціальних гарантій. Важливим аспектом є забезпечення діалогу між всіма зацікавленими сторонами. Партнерство між владою, профспілками та роботодавцями є ключовим для створення справедливого й ефективного трудового законодавства. Відкриті обговорення, консультації та урахування різних поглядів допоможуть побудувати консенсус і забезпечити прийняття оптимальних рішень.
ГРОШОВІ ЗОБОВ’ЯЗАННЯ ЗА ДОГОВОРОМ ФІНАНСОВОГО ЛІЗИНГУ
Authors: Мудрий Олександр Андрійович
Published: February 2024

У статті досліджено грошові зобов’язання, що виникають на підставі договору фінансового лізингу. Основну увагу зосереджено на лізингових платежах, їх сутності, формі, періодичності сплати, складі та співвідношенні з іншими видами платежів за договором фінансового лізингу. Автор відстоює позицію, що лізингові платежі можуть сплачуватися лише в грошовій формі. Отже, договір фінансового лізингу завжди передбачає виникнення грошових зобов’язань у частині сплати лізингоодержувачем лізингових платежів. Висловлена точка зору про доцільність закріплення в законодавстві норми щодо періодичного характеру лізингових платежів. Це відповідатиме економічній суті лізингу й узгоджуватиметься із законодавчою позицією щодо віднесення графіка сплати лізингових платежів до кола істотних умов договору фінансового лізингу. Автор наголошує на потребі більш чітко врегулювати на рівні законодавства України питання щодо складу лізингових платежів та їх співвідношення з іншими видами платежів, які лізингоодержувач зобов’язаний сплачувати на користь лізингодавця. Питання про склад лізингових платежів доцільно вирішувати, керуючись тим, що їх юридична природа полягає в оплаті за надане право користування лізинговим майном, а також якщо договором передбачено набуття лізингоодержувачем права власності на таке майно, – у відшкодуванні вартості такого майна повністю (якщо договір передбачає автоматичний перехід до лізингоодержувача права власності на об’єкт лізингу після закінчення строку дії договору) або частково (якщо договір передбачає викуп лізингоодержувачем об’єкта лізингу за залишковою вартістю). Автор виходить із того, що лізингові платежі є основним видом платежів у лізингових відносинах, які виступають еквівалентом за те благо, яке отримує лізингоодержувач – право користуватися об’єктом лізингу протягом строку дії договору, а також у разі, якщо це передбачено умовами договору, – набути це майно у власність. Лізингові платежі є обов’язковим видом платежів за договором фінансового лізингу. На відміну від цього, усі інші види платежів (комісії, відшкодування витрат на страхування, ремонт тощо) носять додатковий характер, їх наявність не є обов’язковою у лізингових відносинах.
Performance Evaluation of a Sunflower Seed Huller
Authors: Olaosebikan Layi Akangbe  , Victor Ifeanyi Obiora Ndirika  , Usman Shehu Mohammed  , Lawan Garba Abubakar
Published: February 2024

A centrifugal sunflower seed huller was developed. Its performance on two promising varieties of sunflower seeds grown in Nigeria was evaluated at varying levels of speed and product feed rate. The tests were run at 5% seed moisture content, dry basis. Both hulling efficiency and kernel breakage were observed to increase with increasing speed and reducing product feed rate, for the two crop varieties. Cleaning efficiency increased with increasing operational speed. Varietal difference had significant effect on kernel breakage. Hulling efficiencies for the two varieties studied were, however, at par.
Germination and Inactivation of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens Spores Using Moderate High Pressure and Pomegranate Peel Extract
Authors: Suresh Devatkal  , Sanjoy Das
Published: February 2024

The combined effect of two pressure treatments (200 MPa for 20 min and 400 MPa for 10 min at <27 °C) with 0.1% pomegranate peel extract (PPE) on inactivation/germination of Bacillus amyloliquefaciens spores was evaluated. A known quantity of spores (≈108 cfu.ml-1) was suspended in sterile distilled water (DW) or 0.1% PPE. Pressurization was done at 27 °C using a 2 l pressurization vessel. Survival counts were estimated using a spread plate method, and heat shock (80 °C for 15 min) was used as criteria for germination. Results showed that 200 MPa for 20 min induced an inactivation of 0.6 and 0.90-logs of spores suspended in DW and PPE, respectively. Further increasing the high pressure to 400 MPa for 10 min inactivated 2.6 and 2.92-log of spores suspended in DW and PPE. In contrast to inactivation results, germination level was 2.76 and 2.64- logs for 200 MPa and 1.73 and 0.78 logs for 400 MPa in DW and PPE, respectively. Scanning electron microscopic studies indicated that average size of the spores was about 2.2 by 1.2 µ. The control spores were oval in shape with smoother surfaces, but autoclaving and high-pressure treatments caused significant morphological damage. The combination of high pressure and PPE could be further explored for developing a natural method of food preservation.
Removal of Lead from Sewage Water using Response Surface Methodology: A Case Study
Authors: A.R. Mhaske  , S.M. Taley  , R.B. Biniwale
Published: February 2024

Removal of lead (Pb) from sewage water by phytorid sewage treatment plant was studied at Agriculture College, Maharajbag, Nagpur to examine the efficacy of the phytorid sewage treatment plant in Pb removal from the sewage water, and to determine the optimum condition using response surface methodology. A Box-Behnken model was employed as an experimental design. The effect of three independent variables hydraulic loading or flow (50 - 150 m3 .d-1), dilution (10 - 80 %) and spatial length (16 - 100 %) was studied on Pb removal from the sewage water in bench mode of the experiment. The optimal conditions of Pb removal were found to be flow of 86 m3 .d-1, dilution of 78% and spatial length of 55 per cent. Under these experimental conditions, the experimental Pb removal obtained was 0.0035 mg.l-1. The proposed model equation using the RSM showed good agreement with the experimental data, with a coefficient of determination (R2 ) of 98.30 per cent. The result showed that optimised condition could be used for the efficient removal of the Pb from the sewage water.
Effect of Inoculum Concentration on Co-digestion of Kitchen Waste and Cattle Dung
Authors: Sunil Kumar  , Y. K. Yadav  , Yadvika
Published: February 2024

Anaerobic co-digestion of kitchen waste and cattle dung mixed in the ratio of 1:1 with different concentrations of inoculums viz. 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%, respectively, was carried out in 10 l capacity lab scale batch reactors. Maximum average biogas yield (10.05 l.kg-1 TS fed) was observed in reactor operated with 25% inoculum followed by reactor with 20% (9.77 l.kg-1 TS fed), reactor with 15% (9.35 l.kg-1 TS fed) and reactor with 10% (9.27 l.kg-1 TS fed) inoculums. Maximum increase in N (18.49%), P (17.64%) and K (19.41%) was also observed in digested slurry of the reactor operated with 25% inoculum. The degradation of total solids (27.74%) as well as volatile solids (25.71%) was highest in the same reactor.
Evaluation of Biodegradable Films from Tapioca Starch
Authors: K. Sarmah  , P. Das  , D. Das Borah  , T.C. Sarmah
Published: February 2024

The present study was undertaken to investigate the physico-chemical properties of tapioca starch films. Biodegradable films were prepared with starch concentration ranging between 1.5% - 3.0%, and glycerol concentration between 20% - 30% of total starch. Chitosan, a known anti-microbial polysaccharide, was added to increase the mechanical strength of one of the films. Film having 3% starch and 20 % glycerol of total starch with a casting depth of 5 mm was found to be the best with tensile strength of 9.23 MPa, solubility of 17.22%, WVTR of 306.58 gm.cm-2.day-1 and thickness of 1.5mm. Chitosan addition at the rate of 1% was not effective in improving the films tensile strength.
Drying Characteristics of Freshwater Fish (Coilia dussumieri) using Solar Tunnel Dryer
Authors: Uday Kumar Nidoni  , Mathad P.F  , K. Pavankumar  , H. Sharanagouda  , G. Ambrish
Published: February 2024

An experiment was carried out to study the drying characteristics of a locally available, low-value and underutilized freshwater fish (Coilia dussumieri), commonly known as Monangu, using solar tunnel dryer. Samples were treated with salt (25% w/w) for 1 h to improve the shelf life of the dried product. Salt treatment reduced the initial moisture content of fresh fish from 271.08% (d.b.) to 153.16% (d.b.). Salt treated and control fish samples were dried in a solar tunnel dryer and under open sun. Drying time for salt-treated fish samples was 13 h (27.77% less) in solar tunnel dryer as against 18 h in open yard sun drying. The fish samples were dried up to the safe moisture content (below 10% (d.b.)). The biochemical and microbiological analysis of dried fish revealed that the salt treated fish dried in solar tunnel dryer had superior quality compared to other treatments.
Biogas Production from Kitchen Waste Using Flexible Balloon Digester
Authors: A.K. Kurchania  , Dinesh Kannor  , P.M. Kapurkar
Published: February 2024

Flexible balloon biogas plant based on kitchen waste was designed and installed for environmental-friendly disposal of around 250 kg waste generated per day in the kitchen of student mess at Sainik School, Chittorgarh, Rajasthan. The digester balloon having volume of 25 m3 was fabricated with high tenacity rubberized nylon fabric coated with hypalon on outer and neoprene on inner surface. A stirring unit was provided for mixing the digested slurry inside the digester with the compressed biogas. Average biogas generated was 0.0439 m3.kg-1 dry matter having methane and carbon di-oxide about 67.70% and 32.30%, respectively.
Modelling Nutrient Leaching Below Crop Root Zone of Onion under Drip Fertigation
Authors: Sanjay T. Satpute  , Man Singh  , Manoj Khanna  , D.K. Singh
Published: February 2024

An experiment was conducted during the year 2008 and 2009 to study nutrient distribution (phosphorus, P; potassium, K and sulphur, S) under different fertigation strategies and to quantify the leaching of nutrients in onion crop. The study involved field experiment, laboratory analysis and modelling of P, K and S leaching and scenario generation for different types of soil and emitter discharge rates. Field data were used to calibrate and validate HYDRUS-2D model for solute transport. From the model performance parameters, HYDRUS-2D model was found to be good for predicting the P, K and S distribution in soil. The validated model was used for the simulations which were carried out on different soil types as well as with different fertigation and irrigation strategies. The results revealed that leaching of these nutrients was negligible in fine textured silty clay loam soil, whereas highest leaching occurred in coarse textured sandy loam soil. While considering discharge rate, more leaching was observed in case of emitter with higher discharge rate. Fertigation strategy also played an important role in leaching of P, K and S. Maximum leaching was observed in fertigation during first half of irrigation duration, whereas minimum leaching of P, K and S was observed with fertigation during second half of irrigation duration with two-day irrigation interval. It was concluded that 2.5 l.h-1 emitter discharge rate is suitable to reduce the leaching of nutrients, as well as minimize the free drainage of water with two-day irrigation interval in onion field.
The Impact of Regulation on Customer Satisfaction: Evidence from the US Auto Insurance Industry
Authors: Pooser David , Browne Mark
Published: February 2024

Insurance is among the most heavily regulated industries. However, regulatory characteristics differ across each state, including the way an insurance supervisor is selected, how rates are set, and the fault system by which injured parties pursue damages. Employing a large dataset from J.D. Power, we examine how these regulatory characteristics, along with other state, demographic, socioeconomic, and experiential factors, impact consumers’ satisfaction with their automobile insurance carriers. We find differences in the metrics—overall price, and claims satisfaction—based on certain regulatory attributes and also find that prior claims experience significantly impacts satisfaction. Prior claimants are generally more satisfied with their insurance carrier and exhibit greater significance in the impact of regulatory factors on their satisfaction.
Sustainability of Simplified Sewer systems
Authors: Kijazi Neema , Kimwaga Richard , Richard Edwin
Published: February 2024

The universal access to safely managed sanitation remains one of the challenges to achieving the UN SDG target 6.2 in unplanned urban settlements including the Vingunguti area in Dar es Salaam City which is high-density populated. In an attempt to address this challenge, a simplified sewer system was piloted as an option for achieving safely managed sanitation in this particular area. The objective of this study was to assess the sustainability of the piloted simplified sewer system for its potentiality to up-scale and replication in areas with similar sanitation challenges in the country. Methodology involved collection of data on performance of different components of the sanitation service chain in the study area; and determination of sustainability index using a set of indicators. Data collection techniques included literature reviews, household questionnaires, expert surveys, and physical observations. Data analysis utilized the analytical hierarchy process (AHP) to assign weights to sustainability indicators, while the urban sanitation status index (USSI) was used to evaluate the status of the sanitation service chain, and the sanitation sustainability index (SSI) determined the level of sustainability of the sewerage system. Results showed that the emptying and transport component of the sanitation service chain performed better, with a USSI value of 0.905. However, the system performed poorly on the complementary services (stormwater, greywater, and solid waste management), which had a USSI value of 0.552, probably due to fewer investments in these services. On the other hand, the sustainability of the simplified sewer system was found to be high, with an SSI score of 76.5%. Hence, the study concludes that, simplified sewer system is an appropriate option for addressing safely managed sanitation in unplanned urban settlements where connection to conventional sewer systems is challenging. Thus, the system in Vingunguti area can be up-scaled and replicated elsewhere with similar conditions in the country.
To Observe the patterns of Cutaneous Adverse Drug Reactions in a Tertiary health care teaching hospital in Hyderabad
Authors: Jampani Divya , Rohini P. Mary , Bhuvaneshwari Bhuvaneshwari , Raju S.U.M. , Shravya E.
Published: February 2024

Cutaneous adverse drug reactions are very common and seen quite often during clinical practice. It is difficult to get a comprehensive list of the various types of drug reactions and their corresponding drug due to many cases going unreported. There is a possibility of a cutaneous drug reaction every time a new drug is introduced into the market. While most types of drug reactions are trivial and benign, there is always a possibility of the reaction attaining a more malignant nature. The diagnosis of a CADR is more often based on a clinical examination. However, in order to understand the full scope of the reaction it must be reported and studied. The pharmacovigilance programme takes into account the spontaneous nature of the cases and employs alogical approach based on clinical characteristics, chronologic factors, and generation of a focused differential diagnosis. Using study tools like Naranjo scale and Modified Hartwig and Siegel scale, a physician can easily determine the severity and causality of the drug reaction. After compiling the data, one can determine the trend of the morphology of these CADRs, and determine the most likely drug responsible for the reaction. The data obtained in this study is useful for helping the clinician in the proper identification, approach and treatment of a patient suffering from a cutaneous adverse rug reaction.
Correlation Between the Severity of Chronic Periodontitis and Coronary Artery Stenosis Involvement in Coronary Heart Disease (CHD) Patients
Authors: Indra Sitompul Sanggap , Susetyo Pikir Budi , Aryati Aryati , Kurnia Supandi Shafira , Estherlita Sinta Monika
Published: February 2024

Periodontitis is independently related to coronary heart disease and significantly impacts the quality of human life. The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between the severity of chronic periodontitis and the severity of coronary artery stenosis in CHD patients. A total of 75 subjects were recruited for this study. The severity of the coronary artery was measured by coronary angiography. Quantitative coronary angiography (QCA) was conducted to determine 1 vessel disease (VD), 2 VD, and 3 VD, followed by stenosis. The severity of chronic periodontitis was determined based on the mean periodontal pocket depth (Mean PPD). The < 4 mm and 4 mm scores were categorized as mild and moderate-severe, respectively. Statistical analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between periodontitis and coronary artery by chi-square and followed by multivariate analysis using an ordinal regression test with a 95% confidence interval. P value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. The proportion of moderate-severe periodontitis was more dominant than mild periodontitis. 79.20% and 20.80% of subjects were categorized as moderate-severe periodontitis and mild periodontitis in the 3 VD group. In groups 1 and 2 VD, the proportion of mild periodontitis was higher than moderate-severe periodontitis (61.30% vs. 38.7%) and (70% vs. 30%), based on bivariate analysis of the involvement of the coronary artery. Multivariate analysis showed chronic periodontitis and dyslipidemia had estimates of 1.084 (95% CI range 0.162 - 2.006) and 1.141 (95% CI range 0.217 - 2.066) for the severity of coronary artery involvement with p-values of 0.021 and 0.016, respectively. Gender, age, smoking, DM, hypertension, and obesity were not statistically significant. A significant relationship between moderate-severe chronic periodontitis was found, followed by an increase in the severity of coronary artery compared to mild chronic periodontitis.
A Bibliometric approach for Analyzing the Potential Essential Oil Microemulsions
Authors: Wakhidatul Kiromah Naelaz Zukhruf , Sugihartini Nining , Hayu Nuraini Laela
Published: February 2024

Essential oils are bioactive compounds consisting of various pharmacological or therapeutic activities capable of causing changes in color and odor with unstable characteristics. Several studies have been conducted to overcome these problems by developing essential oil into microemulsion dosage forms. However, none have been conducted to identify the trends and patterns quantitatively through a collection of research publication documents. Therefore, this study identified the developments and areas of focus on essential oil microemulsions using bibliometric methods. Data was collected from PubMed from 2000 to 2021 and analyzed using R-studio and VOSviewer software. The results showed that 2020 had the largest number of publications, with 114 documents widely published in China. The most productive author, Oknologi S, used the keywords “Essential oils” and “microemulsions” 47 and 21 times, respectively. The trend of publications related to essential oil microemulsions is expected to increase with its continuous development.
Comments on the p-Value Debate and Good Statistical Practice
Authors: Aurbacher Joachim , Bahrs Enno , Banse Martin , Hess Sebastian , Hirsch Stefan , Hüttel Silke , Latacz-Lohmann Uwe , Mußhoff Oliver , Odening Martin , Teuber Ramona
Published: February 2024

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Pozycja konkurencyjna polskiego sektora rolno-spożywczego na jednolitym rynku europejskim
Authors: Pawlak Karolina , Poczta Walenty
Published: February 2024

Celem artykułu jest określenie pozycji konkurencyjnej produktów rolno-spożywczych wytwarzanych w Polsce na jednolitym rynku europejskim (JRE) w okresie poakcesyjnym, z wykorzystaniem celowo dobranego zestawu wskaźników konkurencyjności ex post. Wskazano najważniejsze determinanty konkurencyjności badanych grup produktów rolno-spożywczych oraz dokonano typologii analizowanych grup asortymentowych według poziomu przewag konkurencyjnych na JRE.
Zastosowanie modelu optymalizacyjnego do alokacji środków strukturalnych
Authors: Kiryluk-Dryjska Ewa
Published: February 2024

Celem badań było wykazanie możliwości zastosowania modelu optymalizacyjnego do alokacji środków strukturalnych UE przeznaczonych na rozwój rolnictwa w Polsce. W pracy skonstruowano model programowania liniowego, umożliwiający symulację optymalnego rozdysponowania budżetu Planu Rozwoju Obszarów Wiejskich (PROW) na lata 2004–2006 pomiędzy cztery wytypowane regiony rolnicze kraju o rożnym potencjale ekonomicznym. Następnie wykorzystano właściwości skonstruowanego modelu do analizy skutków alokacji środków finansowych PROW przy założeniu narastającej „nierówności” w finansowaniu analizowanych regionów. Jako współczynniki funkcji celu w modelu wykorzystano średnie oceny działań programu, uzyskane w wyniku badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych wśród 800 rolników z wytypowanych regionów kraju.
Przegląd wyników badań pracowników IRWiR w 2008 roku
Authors: Drygas Mirosław , Zawalińska Katarzyna
Published: February 2024

Przegląd wyników badań pracowników IRWiR PAN w 2008 roku.
Efektywność polskich gospodarstw rolnych. Problem czy nadzieja?
Authors: Józwiak Wojciech
Published: February 2024

Analizowano rentowność sprzedaży i efektywność techniczną w polskich gospodarstwach rolnych wybranych grup w latach 2004–2006. Grupy te różniły się wielkością mierzoną w ESU, typem rolniczym i formą własności majątku. Stwierdzono, że ponad 90% gospodarstw osób fizycznych charakteryzuje się niedostateczną efektywnością techniczną. Średni wskaźnik efektywności technicznej w gospodarstwach osób prawnych osiągnął natomiast poziom 0,75, podczas gdy np. w gospodarstwach osób fizycznych specjalizujących się w produkcji mleka wskaźnik ten wyniósł 0,68. Oznacza to, że nakłady gospodarstw mogłyby być obniżone w tych pierwszych co najmniej o 20% a w drugich o 27%, bez szkody dla osiąganych efektów produkcyjnych. Są przesłanki, które wskazują bowiem, że około ½ ogółu posiadaczy gospodarstw rolnych nie jest zainteresowana poprawą efektywności gospodarowania, a większej części drugiej połowy brakuje wiedzy z zakresu zarządzania, marketingu, a nawet nowoczesnych technik i technologii produkcji rolniczej. Charakteryzuje ich ponadto niedostatek postaw proinnowacyjnych.
Odnowa wsi i ochrona dziedzictwa kulturowego na obszarach wiejskich województwa dolnośląskiego
Authors: Golinowska Maria , Kutkowska Barbara
Published: February 2024

Program odnowy wsi w Polsce został zainicjowany w województwie opolskim, kolejno realizować go zaczęli mieszkańcy województwa kujawsko-pomorskiego i śląskiego. Celem opracowania jest ocena wykorzystania środków unijnych przeznaczonych na działanie „Odnowa wsi oraz zachowanie i ochrona dziedzictwa kulturowego” w ramach SPO „Restrukturyzacja i modernizacja sektora żywnościowego oraz rozwój obszarów wiejskich” w latach 2004–2006 na terenie województwa dolnośląskiego. W pracy zaprezentowano również inne przykładowe przedsięwzięcia podejmowane przez mieszkańców Dolnego Śląska związane z odnową wsi.
Prenatal exercises and incidence of morning sickness in pregnant women in prenatal class
Authors: Yetti Atiyah  , Elvi Sepriani
Published: February 2024

Introduction: The first trimester of pregnancy is the initial period for pregnant women to adapt to their pregnancy. Morning sickness usually occurs in pregnant women in the first trimester. Nearly of pregnant women experience nausea and vomiting from the start of pregnancy. The study was to identify the relationship between prenatal exercise and the incidence of morning sickness in pregnant women in prenatal class at the Juliana Dalimunthe Clinic in 2023. Methods: The study was quantitative using a cross-sectional study approach. The population in this study were all pregnant women who visited the Juliana Dalimunthe Clinic from April to June 2023. The samples were obtained using the accidental sampling technique. The statistical test used was the chi-square test with a 95% confidence level (α=0.05). Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents took part in prenatal exercise as many as 27 respondents (84%), the majority of respondents did not experience morning sickness as many as 30 respondents (94%), and there was a relationship between prenatal exercise and sickness with a p-value of 0.003 <0.05. Conclusion: It is hoped that the Juliana Dalimunthe Clinic will always provide information to all pregnant women to take part in prenatal exercises. Prenatal exercise can help reduce a mother's discomfort during pregnancy, especially the first trimester of pregnancy.
Communication on Climate Change in the Mediterranean by Non-State Actors: A Framing Analysis
Authors: İŞERİ Emre , BOTETZAGIAS Iosif
Published: February 2024

How do non-state actors frame climate change in a region labelled as a climate hotspot? To answer this question, this article explores the climate communication strategies of non-state actors with various country origins. Adopting the quantitative content analysis method, it comparatively analyses differing frame utilizations (e.g. ecological/meteorological, policy, economic and energy interests, culture, science and technology, civil society) of non-state actors in their selected climate change/global warming-related reports (n=89) on the Mediterranean. The findings provide clues on the cosmopolitan framing of non-state actors on the regional level.
Crowd Management, Risk Assessment Strategies and Sports Tourism Events in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors:   Kenyatta University, Chengo Moses
Published: February 2024

The lack of long-term, sustainable strategic planning and development for sports and tourism in Kenya is a challenge for Kenya's sports tourism industry. The purpose of the study was thus to determine the impact of risk assessment methodologies on sporting tourism events. The specific objectives of the study were: to create a profile of the sports tourism events and venues, to establish the effect of crowd management and risk assessment strategies on sports tourism events in Nairobi County, Kenya; and to determine the moderating effect of financial capability on the relationship between crowd management, risk assessment strategies, and sports tourism events in Nairobi County, Kenya. In this study, a descriptive research approach was utilized, and the population of interest consisted of 17 prominent sporting event venues located within Nairobi County. The research focused its attention on a total of 340 participants in addition to 69 managers. The participants in the study, which consisted of 17 managers and 105 sportspeople, were chosen using a technique called purposeful sampling. In order to obtain data that reflect the ideas and opinions of the respondents in an unfiltered manner, questionnaires and an interview guide were used. A linear regression model was used to link the independent variable to the dependent variable. Result outputs were represented in tables, charts, and bars. The multiple linear regression analysis findings revealed a coefficient of determination of 0.700, implying that the independent variable used in this study; crowd management and risk management strategies, explains 70% of the variation in sports tourism events in Nairobi County, Kenya. The study established that there was a positive and statistically significant relationship between Crowd management and risk management strategies and the success of sports tourism events in Nairobi County (β=0.837, p=0.000<0.05). The study also established that financial capability had moderating effect on the relationship between crowd management and risk assessment strategies and the success of sports tourism events in Nairobi County. The study thus recommends a multi-agency approach to strengthen risk assessment and crowd management protocols. Keywords: Crowd Management, Sports Tourism Events, Risk Assessment Strategies, Kenya Sports Tourism Safety, Nairobi County Sports Events