bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kentsel Yeşil Alanların Yeterlilik Seviyelerinin Ve İnsanların Kentsel Yeşil Alanları Kullanımlarını Etkileyen Faktörlerin Aydın-Efeler Örneğinde İncelenmesi
Authors: Akpınar Abdullah
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı kentsel yeşil alanların yeterlilik durumları, insanların bu alanları kullanım nedenleri ve bu alanlarda algıladıkları sorunların kentsel yeşil alanı kullanımı üzerindeki etkilerini incelemektir. Veriler 1 Nisan- 15 Mayıs 2022 tarihinde 400 kişiyle anket ile toplanmıştır. Çalışmada kentsel yeşil alanların yeterlilikleri, insanların bu alanları kullanma nedenleri, bu alanlarda algıladıkları sorunlar, bu alanı kullanma sıklıkları ve süreleri hakkında veri toplanmıştır. Veriler tanımsal istatistik ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular kentsel yeşil alanların nitelik ve nicelik olarak yetersiz olduklarını göstermiştir. İnsanlar kentsel yeşil alanları çoğunlukla rekreasyon, sağlık ve sosyalleşme için kullandıkları tespit edilmiştir. Regresyon analizi sonucunda, kullanıcılar arasındaki anlaşmazlık, zeminlerin çok sert olması, engelli kullanımına uygun olmaması ve büyüklüklerinin yeterli olmaması kentsel yeşil alan ziyaret sıklığıyla olumsuz ilişkili olduğu; yeşil alanlarda yeterli gölge alanların olmaması ve yeşil alanların estetik olmaması ile de kentsel yeşil alanda harcanan zaman arasında negatif ilişkili olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bulgular ışığında bir dizi öneri getirilmiştir.
KLASİK TÜRK MÜZİĞİ BESTEKÂRLARI TARAFINDAN BESTELENMİŞ MARŞLAR: İKİ ÖRNEK MARŞIN MAKAM VE FORM ANALİZİ
Authors: Kılıç Adem
Published: December 2024

ÖZ
İlk olarak 18’inci yüzyılın sonlarında ortaya çıkan özgürlük hareketleri kapsamında Fransız İhtilali gerçekleşmiş, 19’uncu yüzyılda birçok ülkede bağımsızlık ve isyan faaliyetleri baş göstermiş ve 20’nci yüzyılın başında ise I. Dünya Savaşıyla birlikte ülkeler iyiden iyiye bağımsızlıklarını ilan etmeye başlamıştır. Avrupa ülkelerinde yaşanan “Ulusçuluk” akımı sonrasında Osmanlı İmparatorluğunda da etkili olmaya başlamış ve bu süreçte önce Balkanlarda, ardından Arap yarımadasında isyanlar çıkmaya başlamıştır.
I. Dünya Savaşı sonrasında birçok devletin şairleri ve bestekârları; ülkelerinin tarihi serüvenlerini, yaşamış oldukları zorlu süreçleri, dini ve milli değerleri, ülkelerinin güzelliklerini, savaşları ve bu savaşta göstermiş oldukları kahramanlıkları en iyi şekilde yansıtan ve temsil eden İstiklal Marşları bestelemiştir. Bu bağlamda 1921 yılında yeni kurulan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruluş yıllarında şair Mehmet Akif Ersoy’un kaleminden İstiklal Marşı yazılmış, Cumhuriyetin ilan edildiği 1923 yılında ise Ali Rıfat Çağatay’ın bestesi meclis tarafından kabul edilmesine karşın, yarışmaya gönderilen diğer besteler dinlenmiş ve sonrasında bu marştan vazgeçilmiştir. Osman Zeki Üngör’e ait marş, yeni Ulusal Marşı’mız olarak kabul edilmiştir.
Marş formu bestesi yukarıda da belirtildiği üzere 18’inci yüzyılda ortaya çıkarılan bir form türü olarak karşımıza çıkmış, daha çok ulusal marş formuyla daha çok popülerlik kazanmıştır. Fakat bunun dışında bir okula, bir devlet kurumuna, askeriyeye, spor kulüplerine yazılmış marşlarda bulunmaktadır.
Araştırma betimsel bir araştırmadır. Ayrıca “Yöntem” bölümünde “İçerik Analizi” yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında Klasik Türk Müziği bestekârları tarafından “marş” formunda bestelenmiş 574 esere ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca bu eserler içerisinden random (rastgele) yöntemi ile 2 marş belirlenmiş ve bu marşların makam ve form analizleri tespit edilmiştir. Analizler Bulgular ve Yorum Bölümünde ise bu analizler detaylıca ele alınmıştır. Araştırma da ayrıca daha çok Rast, Nihavend, Mahur, Çargâh, Acemaşiran ve Hicazkâr makamlarında daha çok eserin bestelendiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Yapılan bu araştırma, bu tarz araştırmalara örnek oluşturabilmesi bakımından büyük öneme sahiptir.
Factors Affecting Students’ Readiness in Studying English for Specific Purposes
Authors: Fitriani  , Jefri Riny , Amin Fatimah Hidayahni , Luhriyani Seny , Hanafie Nurharsya Khaer
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to identify and describe factors affecting the students’ readiness in studying English for Specific Purposes at the Business English Communication Program. This study used a descriptive qualitative method. The informants in this study were four students at the Business English Communication Program who were selected purposively. This study used interview questions to collect the data. Based on the research results, there are three factors affecting the students’ learning readiness, namely physical conditions (including a healthy diet and regular exercise), learning motivation (career development and the importance of feeling comfortable and confident are the biggest motivations for students in participating in ESP learning), and learning materials (searching for additional information and sources, as well as applying learning materials in real-life contexts in each student's field). It can be concluded that physical and mental health, a high motivation to learn, and active seeking for additional resources are required to apply in learning courses of English for Specific Purposes.
O PODER DE DISSUASÃO MILITAR DO BRASIL NO ATLÂNTICO SUL
Authors: Eduardo de Araújo Laércio
Published: December 2024

Este artigo investiga o poder de dissuasão militar do Brasil no Atlântico Sul, considerando a relevância estratégica da região para os interesses econômicos e de segurança do país. A análise aborda as contribuições da Marinha do Brasil (MB), do Exército Brasileiro (EB) e da Força Aérea Brasileira (FAB) para a proteção da soberania nacional, com destaque para a Amazônia Azul, o pré-sal e as infraestruturas críticas. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa baseada em análise documental e estudos de caso, o trabalho examina os objetivos de defesa direta e intermediária, incluindo a modernização tecnológica e a cooperação regional, com ênfase na CPLP. Conclui-se que a integração das forças armadas, aliada à inovação tecnológica e à diplomacia regional, é essencial para consolidar o Atlântico Sul como um espaço de paz e prosperidade.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO USO DE TECNOLOGIAS DE COMUNICAÇÃO PARA PREVENÇÃO DE CÂNCER DO COLO UTERINO: BUSCA ATIVA ATRAVÉS DO APLICATIVO DE MENSAGENS INSTANTÂNEAS WHATSAPP®
Authors: Cruz Vinicius Ribeiro , Oliveira Lucas Borges de , Martins Fernanda Cruz
Published: December 2024

O câncer de colo uterino representa uma das principais causas de mortalidade entre mulheres no Brasil, especialmente em regiões com baixa adesão aos programas de rastreamento preventivo. No Brasil, estima-se que mais de 17 mil novos casos da doença sejam diagnosticados a cada ano. Em Minas Gerais (MG) e no município de Passos, onde a cobertura do exame citopatológico do colo do útero (Papanicolaou) ainda está abaixo do ideal, desafios relacionados à acessibilidade e à adesão das mulheres ao exame preventivo são frequentes. Este estudo tem como objetivo relatar a experiência de implementação do uso de tecnologias de comunicação, especificamente o WhatsApp®, na prevenção do câncer de colo uterino na Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) Novo Horizonte, em Passos/MG. O trabalho baseia-se em um relato de experiência da equipe de saúde da ESF Novo Horizonte, focado na implementação da ferramenta WhatsApp® para a busca ativa de mulheres com idades entre 25 e 64 anos, público-alvo do rastreamento do câncer de colo uterino. A experiência incluiu o envio de mensagens para agendamento e lembretes sobre o exame, além de fornecer orientações sobre a importância da prevenção. A avaliação da intervenção se deu através da análise da taxa de adesão ao agendamento do exame preventivo através do WhatsApp®, seguido do comparecimento para realização. A proposta de implementação do uso de tecnologias de comunicação para prevenção do câncer do colo uterino através da busca ativa por meio do aplicativo WhatsApp® não se mostrou efetiva no contexto desta unidade de saúde. Apesar de um início promissor, houve uma queda significativa do comprometimento nas semanas seguintes. Concluiu-se que o uso do WhatsApp® como ferramenta de busca ativa não foi efetivo para essa equipe em específico.
AS IMPLICAÇÕES DO DIREITO À VIDA E AS PRÁTICAS SILENCIOSAS DA EUTANÁSIA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Oliveira Danielly Cunha de , Sirotheau Jullie Faustino , Almeida Aerllen Mattos , Santos Maria Alice Reis dos , Rasera Peter Hugo dos Santos , Santos Laira Borgaro , Honorato Lorena Guimarães Ferreira , Honorato Marcos Manoel
Published: December 2024

Esse artigo buscou analisar as implicações jurídicas da eutanásia em relação ao direito à vida e à liberdade individual, com foco em compreender os desafios éticos, sociais e legais que cercam a prática no contexto brasileiro. Para tanto, utilizou-se uma revisão de literatura abrangendo 14 estudos que abordam a eutanásia sob diferentes prismas, como aspectos civis, penais e bioéticos, bem como suas implicações na dignidade humana e na autonomia do paciente. A metodologia incluiu a análise de publicações nacionais e internacionais, explorando conceitos como morte digna e o contraste com o suicídio assistido, além de avaliar a previsão legal e a interpretação jurisprudencial da eutanásia no Brasil. Os principais resultados indicaram que, enquanto a eutanásia permanece criminalizada no país, há um debate crescente sobre a necessidade de regulamentação para garantir decisões informadas e humanizadas em contextos de sofrimento irreversível. Observou-se também uma resistência significativa influenciada por fatores culturais e religiosos, o que dificulta avanços no tema. Conclui-se que um marco regulatório ético e criterioso pode ser fundamental para assegurar o equilíbrio entre a proteção da vida, a dignidade humana e a liberdade individual dos pacientes, promovendo um debate mais inclusivo e contínuo sobre o tema no Brasil.
O EFEITO DA EXPOSIÇÃO PRÉ-NATAL AOS DESREGULADORES ENDÓCRINOS AMBIENTAIS NO CRIPTORQUDISMO
Authors: Falabretti Victoria , Rocha Isabela Tenório da , Almeida Lucas Fernandes de Carvalho , Bernardo Rafaella Domingues Pinheiro , Alves Natália de Fátima de Albuquerque , Arruda Mariana Vasconcelos Souza de , Alcântara Lavynne Ferreira Rodrigues , Melo Yasmim Ferreira de , Gomes Weny Félix Lima , Maciel André Frederico Franklin
Published: December 2024

A criptorquidia, condição caracterizada pela ausência da descida de um ou ambos testículos para a bolsa escrotal, é considerada uma anomalia urogenital congênita comum, presente em 1 a 9% dos nascimentos a termo. O quadro é considerado fator de risco para infertilidade e câncer de testículo. Apesar de ser uma patologia sem causa exata definida, fatores genéticos e associados aos hábitos maternos durante o período pré-natal predispõe a condição. Nesse sentido, substâncias com efeito desregulador endócrino, como os pesticidas organofosforados, dietilstilbestrol, bisfenol A, ftalatos, bifenilas policloradas, fitoestrógenos, vinclozonila, diclorodifenildicloroetileno e substâncias perfluoroalquiladas estão associadas ao risco de desenvolvimento do criptorquidismo devido à sua capacidade de alterar o ambiente hormonal durante a gestação. Essa revisão examinou o impacto da exposição aos desreguladores endócrinos ambientais e seus efeitos durante o período gestacional a fim de avaliar o potencial para desenvolvimento da criptorquidia. Embora alguns trabalhos tenham mostrado correlação com a patologia, é oportuno que sejam realizados estudos adicionais, visto que, a condição é composta por diversas variáveis, especialmente genéticas.
CENÁRIO DE LER/DORT NA MACRORREGIÃO OESTE DO PARANÁ: UM LEVANTAMENTO DO PERÍODO DE 2016 A 2023
Authors: Menezes Glauco Baldi , Piva Amanda Milena , Menezes Camila Baldi , Teixeira Maurício Batista , Medeiros Rodrigo Welste de Souza , Cheffer Maycon Hoffmann
Published: December 2024

Introdução: As Lesões por Esforços Repetitivos (LER) e Distúrbios Osteomusculares Relacionadas ao Trabalho (DORT) representam um conjunto de lesões que resultam do uso excessivo e inadequado do sistema musculoesquelético. Objetivos: Apresentar o perfil epidemiológico das LER/DORT na macrorregião oeste do Paraná, avaliando sexo, raça, faixa etária, grau de escolaridade, jornada de trabalho superior a 6 horas diárias, tamanho da população e limitação dos movimentos. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, retrospectivo de abordagem quantitativa, usando dados da plataforma DATASUS sobre pacientes com LER/DORT no período de 2016 a 2023. Resultados: De 379 pacientes, predominou o sexo feminino (73,61%), com a macrorregião oeste representando 13% do estado paranaense.  As LER/DORT foram mais comuns entre brancos e com idade entre 30 e 49 anos. Conclusão: Os casos de LER/DORT sofreram um aumento constante na macrorregião oeste do Paraná, surgindo assim, a necessidade de estratégias de prevenção adaptadas às condições regionais do oeste paranaense.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DAS HOSPITALIZAÇÕES POR DENGUE NA CIDADE DE CASCAVEL, PR DE 2014-2024
Authors: Teixeira Maurício Batista , Martins Amanda Franco , Martins Barbara Franco , Menezes Glauco Baldi , Richard Bruno Luiz , Uscocovich Kurt Juliano Sack Orejuela
Published: December 2024

A dengue é uma doença viral transmitida pelo mosquito Aedes aegypti, que apresenta quatro sorotipos (DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3 e DENV-4). O estudo analisou dados de 2014 a 2024, focando nas hospitalizações e óbitos por dengue em Cascavel-PR. Foram notificados 60.429 casos, com maior incidência de dengue clássica (90,59%). A sazonalidade das hospitalizações foi evidente, com picos entre janeiro e maio. Homens apresentaram maior letalidade (24,26 óbitos/1.000 hospitalizações) comparado às mulheres (18 óbitos/1.000 hospitalizações), refletindo fatores socioculturais. A faixa etária mais afetada foi a de 20-39 anos (30,93%), mas a letalidade foi maior em idosos com 70 anos ou mais. Dos sorotipos registrados, DEN 1 foi o mais prevalente entre os confirmados. Os sintomas da dengue clássica incluem febre alta, cefaleia, dor retro orbital, mialgia, artralgia, exantema maculopapular, anorexia, náuseas e vômitos. A dengue hemorrágica, uma forma mais grave da doença, pode evoluir para quadros hemorrágicos e choque, e é caracterizada por sintomas como febre alta, manifestações hemorrágicas, diminuição plaquetária e aumento do hematócrito. O estudo ressalta a necessidade de estratégias de saúde pública direcionadas a grupos de risco e campanhas educativas para melhorar a busca por atendimento precoce, especialmente entre homens e idosos.
Exploring Individual Spiritual Compatibility in Search for Divine Encounter: A Phenomenological Perspective on Religious Pluralism.
'Phenomenological Pluralism' theory (PP).02
Authors:   Ovidius University of Constanta, Department of Theology, Constanta, Romania, Ciocan Tudor-Cosmin
Published: December 2024

Phenomenological Pluralism (PP) introduces a groundbreaking approach to understanding religious pluralism by emphasizing the unique, irreducible nature of each individual's Personal Experience of the Divine (ExPD). PP challenges the traditional view of religious universality by arguing that spiritual encounters are shaped by the compatibility between the individual and their religious context. Unlike other theories that attempt to find common ground among religions or emphasize doctrinal differences, PP promotes an open dialogue where every religious tradition is valid based on its ability to offer an authentic spiritual experience.
The PP theory highlights that ExPD can occur within any tradition that resonates with the individual's existential structure, transcending rigid religious boundaries. PP also addresses concerns over syncretism, illustrating how religious founders often incorporated elements from previous traditions to foster deeper spiritual engagement. This perspective encourages interfaith dialogue focused on empathy and mutual understanding, rejecting competition and emphasizing cooperation. PP thus offers a dynamic and flexible framework for addressing the complexities of religious experience in a globalized world. This article also reviews the main differences between PP and the other two previously recognized theories of religious pluralism, John Hick's and Diana Eck's, recognizing the utility of each in building consistent interreligious dialogue.
Homo sovieticus vs. homo religiosus in Late 1950s Communist Romania. Case study: Șerban Mironescu
Authors:   Ovidius University of Constanta, Faculty of Theology, Constanta, Romania, Ciornea Andrei
Published: December 2024

The topic of this paper established the research approach’s focus on comprehending the conflict between the Christian man, true to patristic tradition, hesychastic doctrine and practice - the path to deification that the followers of the spiritual movement ”The Burning Altar” also pursued -, and the new man proposed by Communist Party ideologies. As the Security perceived him in 1958, Şerban Mironescu was one of the five young people that was part of the ”Burning Altar” group. Our case study provides an in-depth examination of the ways in which a young student with an assumed Christian identity was perceived at the time based on his social origin, cult membership, and religious beliefs, as well as his political, philosophical, and cultural-intellectual pursuits. In this way, the opportunity to compare the two realms was created, allowing us to identify the pertinent elements, typologies, and operational laws of each of them.
In terms of data collection, we verified the information from the primary sources - files from the CNSAS Archive’s Criminal and Informative Fund - with data from published documentation sources, memorial literature, and, correspondingly, studies, interviews, and specialised articles that furthered the topic.
A Contemporary Consideration of Introductory Hermeneutics
Authors:   National Kaohsiung Normal University Assistant professor at Taipei University of Nursing and Health Sciences, Taipei University of Technology and Open University, New Taipei City, Taiwan, Tseng Paul
Published: December 2024

This study is an introductory study of four aspects of hermeneutics: its origin, the hermeneutical circle, the application and metacriticism as well as a postmodern view of hermeneutics, the subjectivity of hermeneutics, and AI’s impact on hermeneutics. First, besides the legend of God Hermes, the oracle in the Old Testament introduced as a possibly related origin of hermeneutics. In addition, the meanings of hermeneutics are explicated, as well. Second, the definition a development of the hermeneutical circle are discussed in a comparative way. Especially, Gadamer's conceptions of historicity and temporality are stressed and then illustrated. And the different views by Hirsch, Gadamer, Heidegger are compared on a theoretical basis. Third, I use the genealogies of Jesus Christ and Ecclesiastes to explain the application of hermeneutics. Fourth, metacriticism is introduced as a way of judging the validity of literary and theological criticisms. And finally, a contemporary consideration of hermeneutics is extended to a postmodern of hermeneutics, the subjectivity of hermeneutics, and AI’s impact on hermeneutics.
"Homo Faber" will resurrect the god killed by "Homo Sapiens"
Authors:   Faculty of Orthodox Theology,Ovidius University of Constanța,Romania, Popescu Nicolae
Published: December 2024

Trying to harmonize all the intuitions and observations he had about the universe by an analogy with an element or principle of nature, Heraclitus stated: "Fire is the principle of the universe." Trying to elaborate on the universality of matter and its permanent change, he also said: "No man can step twice into the water of the same river, for neither the river nor the man are the same." After almost 2000 years, Darwinism developed the theory of Heraclitus focused on the "principle of fire", and postulates that all entities are dynamic and are changing and progressing, and today the changes produced by nature are added to the changes produced by man through technology. The history of human society intertwines with the history of technology, without repeating either. With the discovery or development of the first three tools by man: animal domestication, fire, and the wheel, the history of technology began. I don't know which one was at the beginning, the important thing is that, from the moment man used these tools, the history of technology and human civilization officially began. Obviously, man's intelligence is the first and most powerful tool with which man creates and builds tools. The legend of Prometheus tells us that man received or discovered fire and, using it, man will (re)gain happiness, immortality and deification. Considering history's dimensions, we can say that in a very short time man will rebuild God and all Media tools insist on the expected progress following the convergence of NBIC (Nanotechnology, Biotechnology, Information Technology, Cognitive Science). Today NBICs (as instruments of transhumanism and posthumanism) replace the old "Promethean fire", but man's dream is the same: happiness, immortality and deification. Indeed, we are not talking about a deification in the sense of the biblical God, but about the Greek gods (as Y. N. Harare says), that is, deification is in reality a construction of a superman. What can be the consequences?
Pitfalls Between the Family Lifestyle and the Professional Career or Mission. Examining A Biblical Family Case Study
Authors:   Social work and family counselling Master Program. Emanuel University of Oradea, România, Berei Emese Beáta
Published: December 2024

Family and work have been two fundamental values of humanity since ancient times. Building a career and/or a family life, taking parents roles need to assume different responsibilities. Functioning between these two environments requires an awareness and prioritization of the values, time and roles assumed. In this paper we focused on the examination of roles, working time and dual (dis)functionalities between work and family environments, the prioritization of them in Old Testament. In my examination I used qualitative methodology: through Biblical document analyses I designed a family case study and I examined the dual roles and the functionality of Moses in the time of the exodus of Israel people from Egypt.
Physics-based forecast modelling of rip-current and shore-break wave hazards
Authors: Castelle Bruno , Dehez Jeoffrey , Savy Jean-Philippe , Liquet Sylvain , Carayon David
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Sandy beaches are highly attractive but also potentially dangerous environments for those entering the water as they can expose to physical hazards in the surf zone. The most severe and widespread natural hazards on beaches are rip currents and shore-break waves, which form under different wave, tide and morphological conditions. This paper introduces two new, simple, physics-based rip-current and shore-break wave hazard forecast models. These models, which depend on a limited number of free parameters, allow to compute the time evolution of the rip current flow speed V and shore-break wave energy Esb. These models are applied to a high-energy meso- macro-tidal beach, La Lette Blanche, in southwest France where intense rip currents and shore-break wave hazards co-exist. Hourly lifeguard-perceived hazards collected during the patrolling hours (from 11AM to 7PM) from July 1 to August, 2022 are used to calibrate the two models. This data is also used to transform V and Esb into 5-level scale from 0 (no hazard) to 4 (hazard maximized). The model accurately predicts rip-current and shore-break wave hazard levels, including their modulation by tide elevation and incident wave conditions, opening new perspectives to forecast multiple surf-zone hazards on sandy beaches. The approach presented here only requires a limited number of basic beach morphology metrics, and allows the prediction of surf-zone hazards on beaches where wave forecast is available.
Interactive documentary as a living and embodying experience to represent reality: A practice-based case study
Authors: Aburghif Hsham
Published: December 2024

This article introduces an innovative approach to comprehending the portrayal of reality within interactive documentaries. Drawing upon my filmmaking expertise, I created the interactive documentary Eden Again to examine how this multimedia genre portrays our understanding of a location, cultures, and social bonds by representing the controversial stories of drying the Marshlands of Iraq. This study also aims to enhance audience involvement, influencing contemporary media culture. These insights stem from a practice-based case study and contribute to the ongoing discussion about the representation of reality. The results indicate that users/viewers generally held favourable perceptions and attitudes toward the positive impacts of interactive documentaries, anticipating a positive reflection on this location.
The Ultimately Determinant Role of Economy in Yilmaz Güney's Movies: An Essay From the Perspective of Marxist Theory
Authors: Sarı Aksakal Betül
Published: December 2024

The study examines a different aspect of the films of actor, screenwriter, and director Yılmaz Güney, who brought a new sense of reality to Turkish cinema. Güney's film Umut (The Hope), which he acted and directed in 1970, is a turning point for Yılmaz Güney cinema and Turkish cinema. The breath of Marxism can be felt in almost all of Yılmaz Güney's films after The Hope. In his films, Güney aimed to convey to the audience the fundamental contradictions of Turkish capitalism, the socioeconomic inequalities it created, and the resulting class differences. It can be argued that Güney's films discussed within the scope of the study Umut, 1970 (The Hope), Endişe, 1974 (The Anxiety), Sürü, 1978 (The Herd), Düşman, 1979 (The Enemy) focus on social class differences in the capitalist system by relying on Marxist ideology. Although the reasons for these differences in the movies are associated with factors such as politics, ideology, religion, culture, family, and education, it is thought that the most significant share of the factors that play a role in the formation of social classes is given to the economy. The study started with the problem of proving this claim. The films discussed within the study's scope revealed that the economy is the critical factor determining social class differences.
Finding Leadership in Media Education
Authors: Baybars Banu , Akser Murat
Published: December 2024

This article is an exploration of leadership in media education and some of its identifying features. As a lecturer in screen production, our teaching philosophy weaves through these themes: active learning (Budhai 2021), learning by doing (Schank et al 2013), peer and self-assessment (Iglesias Pérez, Vidal-Puga, and Pino Juste 2022) and constructive alignment (Loughlin, Lygo-Baker and Lindberg-Sand 2021).
Method of Cleaning Internal Combustion Engine Radiator Tubes with Ultrasound
Authors:   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kazan, Russia, Sakhapov R
Published: December 2024

The article provides an experimental justification for cleaning radiator tubes. The method consists in the
destruction of slag on the inner walls of the radiator tubes due to the cavitation of water under the action of ultrasonic
waves. The description of the stand, the experimental technique and its results are given. In particular, the dependences
of the slag mass on the time of exposure to ultrasound on the tubes, the temperature of the water and its air saturation
are given. The obtained dependencies are reflected in the regression equation. The analysis of the regression equation
allowed us to determine the optimal time of exposure to ultrasound. The coefficients of the ratio of the increase in the
rate of fluid outflow from the radiator tubes, the mass of the slag and the density of the liquid before and after exposure
to ultrasound are proposed. The design and equipment for the radiator cleaning station in the conditions of production
and their manufacture at machine-building plants are given.
Caso autóctono de fiebre manchada por Rickettsia parkeri en el Valle de Calamuchita, Córdoba
Authors: Guzmán Lucía Guadalupe , Quinodoz Dario Conrado
Published: December 2024

Las Fiebres Manchadas (FM) son zoonosis causadas por bacterias del género Rickettsia spp. y transmitidas por garrapatas. En la Cuenca hidrográfica del Plata, sobre humedales y márgenes de ríos y arroyos, las garrapatas Amblyomma triste y Amblyomma tigrinum pueden transmitir Rickettsia parkeri que produce una FM de evolución clínica aguda y benigna. Se expone un caso autóctono de la provincia de Córdoba, con diagnóstico etiológico de Rickettsia parkeri mediante métodos moleculares y con buena evolución clínica.
Infecciones no faríngeas por Streptococcus dysgalactiae ssp. equisimilis en un hospital terciario de Argentina en un período de 10 años.
Authors: Andres Patricia Olga , Aballay María Selene , Aristimuño Bárbara , Caucia Paula , Malacasa Fabián , Valledor Alejandra , Fernández Analía Laura
Published: December 2024

Streptococcus dysgalactiae ssp. equisimilis (SDSE) es un estreptococo β-hemolítico que coloniza la  piel y las mucosas de los seres humanos. Según la clasificación de Lancefield la mayoría presenta los antígenos C o G y raramente el antígeno A. En los últimos años se reportó un aumento de las infecciones causadas por este microorganismo, pricipalmente en personas añosas o con enfermedades crónicas.
En esta revisión, se describen las infecciones no faríngeas producidas SDSE en pacientes admitdos en un hospital terciario de Argentina entre 2013 y 2023. Se documentaron 12 infecciones; el 58% (7/12) de los pacientes correspondió al sexo masculino y el 42% (5/12) al sexo femenino; la mediana (rango) de edad fue 63 (9-87) años. Diez (83%) pacientes presentaron infecciones invasivas; 5 (42%) con presencia de bacteriemia. Once (92%) pacientes presentron al menos una enfermedad de base y todos tuvieron al menos un factor de riesgo asociado a la infección. Todos los pacientes recibieron tratamiento con un antibiótico β-lactámico. En dos casos de celulitis en partes blandas fue necesaria la asociación con clindamicina y el debridamiento quirúrgico en uno de ellos para la resolución de la infección. La mortalidad global fue del 8,3% (1/12 pacientes).
Estrategias para la prevención de las infecciones por RSV en la edad pediátrica
Authors: González Ayala Silvia , Glasman Patricia , Vázquez Liliana , Devoto Susana , Greco Débora , Golikow Mariana
Published: December 2024

El virus sincicial respiratorio (RSV, por su sigla en inglés) es el principal agente causal de infección respiratoria aguda en lactantes y niños/as pequeños. Si bien la mayoría de estoscasos corresponden a cuadros leves, se estima que el 20-30% puede desarrollar compromiso respiratorio bajo (bronquiolitis o neumonía) durante la primoinfección y evolucionar a formas potencialmente graves. Hasta el momento, el manejo de la infección grave por RSV es principalmente de soporte, con el objetivo mantener una oxigenación e hidratación adecuadas, debido a que no contamos con medicamentos específicos para su tratamiento. Por lo tanto, todo lo que se pueda hacer en términos de prevención de la enfermedad en todos los lactantes es una prioridad de salud pública importante. Se trata de la primera causa de morbimortalidad por infecciones del tracto respiratorio inferior en niños a nivel mundial, con más de 100.000 muertes anuales en menores de 5 años, el 99% de las cuales ocurre en países de medios y bajos ingresos (1).En el momento actual, los recién nacidos/lactantes podrán estar protegidos a partir de dos estrategias: por un lado, mediante la inmunidad pasiva natural generada por la vacunaciónmaterna, que permite una protección durante los primeros seis meses de vida, cuando los bebés son más vulnerables y, por otro, a través de la inmunidad artificial provista por la administración de anticuerpos monoclonales (2).Las recomendaciones de la Comisión de Infecciones en Pediatría y la Comisión de Vacunas de la Sociedad Argentina de Infectología que aquí publicamos analizan la situación actualde la infección por RSV en la Argentina y evalúan las estrategias mencionadas, a fin de que podamos contar con más y mejores elementos para el manejo de esta patología.
Маркетплейсы Российской Федерации в условиях санкционного давления
Authors: Архипкин Олег Валерьевич , Плотникова Мария Михайловна , Медведев Алексей Евгеньевич
Published: December 2024

В статье исследовано влияние санкционного давления 2022 г. на развитие электронной торговли в России в 2022–2023 гг. Выявлены ключевые тренды e-commerce: уход зарубежных омниканальных ритейлеров с российского рынка, увеличение числа доли покупок на маркетплейсах, рост электронной
торговли в российских регионах и снижение среднего чека покупки. Во введении проанализированы российские и англоязычные статьи, в которых исследованы тенденции развития электронной торговли и маркетплейсов в Российской Федерации. В основной части даны характеристики российской
электронной торговли, которая в 2023 г. выросла на 48 % по отношению к предыдущему году. Россия заняла первое место в мире по росту розничных онлайн-продаж и вошла в десятку мировых лидеров по объему продаж. Изучена доля регионов-лидеров по объему валового регионального продукта
(ВРП) Сибирского федерального округа Российской Федерации в общероссийской структуре доставки
интернет-заказов в 2021–2023 гг., сделан вывод, что Красноярский край и Кемеровская область в 2023 г.
не только восстановили уровень 2021 г., но и продемонстрировали рост, а Новосибирская и Иркутская
области еще не восстановили уровень 2021 г., но показали рост относительно 2022 г. Проанализировано
развитие маркетплейсов Wildberries и Ozon в 2023 г. Wildberries стал лидером рынка по объему продаж
и количеству заказов, Ozon – по наибольшему приросту доли онлайн-рынка. В заключении сделан
вывод, что санкционное давление оказало определенное влияние как на экономику России в целом,
так и на электронную коммерцию в частности. С российского рынка стали уходить иностранные
компании, что повлекло за собой снижение темпов роста e-commerce в 2022 г. Однако освободившиеся
ниши были заняты российским бизнесом, что повлекло за собой рост покупок на маркетплейсах
в частности и рост электронной торговли в целом.
Социальное предпринимательство: сущность и опыт поддержки на примере Франции
Authors: Станкевич Дарья Владимировна
Published: December 2024

Во введении указан объект исследования – социальное предпринимательство, которое на современном этапе развития общества является одним из инструментов решения социальных проблем. Цель исследования – выделение теоретических и практических аспектов функционирования социального предпринимательства путем анализа его сущности и опыта поддержки на примере Франции. Научная новизна работы заключена в том, что на основании анализа имеющихся трактовок понятия социального предпринимательства сформулировано обобщенное понятие, отражающие основные черты данного явления, а также выделены меры поддержки социального предпринимательства во Франции. В основной
части приведены трактовки понятия «социальное предпринимательство», которые были предложены зарубежными авторами в зависимости от сферы деятельности и представляемого ими научного направления. Анализ представленных формулировок позволил обобщить имеющийся теоретический опыт и предложить авторское определение, в котором социальное предпринимательство рассматривается в первую очередь как экономические отношения. Практический аспект социального предпринимательства рассмотрен на примере Франции – страны, в которой экосистема развития социального предпринимательства имеет разветвленную структуру и является частью социально-солидарной экономики. В данном контексте приведены участники экосистемы, описаны меры и направления поддержки, которые ориентированы на конкретные виды предприятий в зависимости от области их деятельности: для всех предприятий, которые отвечают определенным критериям, из которых социальные предприятия могут извлечь выгоду; для социальной экономики, в том числе социальных предприятий; только для социальных предприятий. В заключении обозначены особенности развития социального предпринимательства на современном этапе. Область применения полученных результатов исследования - университетские курсы по экономической теории и основам предпринимательства.
Evaluation of Pharmacological properties of Chloroform extract of Ludwigia perennis root – A Wetland Plant
Authors: TS Syamkumar , Sundararaman Geethalakshmi , Augustine Anu
Published: December 2024

The wetland plant Ludwigia perennis is a member of the Ongraceae genus. Many components of this plant offer a range of traditional therapeutic benefits. The major goal of this study is to identify the pharmacological properties of the root extract of the plant. The antioxidant activity was evaluated using DPPH, the total phosphomolybdenum test, and the hydroxyl radical scavenging assay. Using the α-amylase and α-glucosidase tests, anti-diabetic efficacy was found to exist. To identify the existence of anti-nutritional substances, the total phytic acid content, oxalate content, saponin content, and alkaloid content were examined. To comprehend the anticancer activity, HeLa cell lines was used for MTT testing and AO/EB dual labelling. A rat model analysis of anti-inflammatory activity was conducted. The IC₅₀ value of the standard in the DPPH assay was 49.74µg/mL, and the root extract was 55.4µg/mL. In phosphomolybdenum assay, the IC₅₀ value of the standard was 33.73 µg/mL, and root extract was 34.13µg/mL. The IC₅₀ value of the reference compound in the hydroxyl radical scavenging assay was 55.6µg/mL, and that of the root extract was 69.06µg/mL. The IC50 of the standard in the α-amylase inhibitory assay is 394.48µg/mL, and the extract's IC50 is 327.82µg/mL, respectively. The IC50 of the standard in the α-glucosidase inhibitory assay was 394.06µg/mL, and the extract's IC50 was 361.58µg/mL, respectively. Anti-nutrients content such as alkaloids was 20%, oxalate 2.20%, phytate 3.25% and saponin 22% respectively. The IC50 of HeLa cells treated with root extract was 210µg/mL.Compared to the 59.44% inhibition generated by 10mg/kg of the standard medicine, indomethacin, the chloroform root extract of Ludwigia perennis provided 22.03% and 46.68% inhibition of paw edema at doses of 50mg/kg and 250mg/kg, respectively.These facts imply that the plant may be used to create novel medications.
Pharmacist Monitoring Intervention via Telepharmacy on Clinical Outcomes and Quality of Life in patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: Pragmatic, Prospective Non-Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Eliza Delila , Farhanah Syafhan Nadia , Andrajati Retnosari , Fitriani Sri Wulandah
Published: December 2024

Diabetes is one major causes of death. Pharmacist interventions show improvements on clinical outcomes and quality of life of the patient. Telehealth including telepharmacy has been widely used as an alternative to health services during the Covid-19 outbreak. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of pharmacist intervention through telepharmacy services on clinical outcome and quality of life of patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 DM) at Universitas Indonesia Hospital. This study involved 70 patients with type 2 diabetes with a non-randomized controlled trial methodology. They were divided into an intervention group and a control group with 35 patients each. The intervention was carried out by conducting follow-up therapy monitoring via telephone call. Sociodemographic and clinical characteristics between groups did not differ significantly (p> 0.05). HbA1c baseline was 7.65+1.94% in intervention group and 7.43+1.84% in the control group. A significance different were observed in the quality of life index patients between the intervention and control group (p<0.05). Furthermore, in HbA1c there were no significant difference changes but patients in the intervention group was (OR (95%CI) 1.28 (0.48 - 3.37) times higher in HbA1c improvement than in the control group (p>0.05). This study showed that telepharmacy provided by pharmacists could lead to enhanced patient quality of life (QoL).
Development of an Convenient and Robust Analytical Technique for HPLC-based Determination of Silodosin in Capsule Formulation
Authors: Hasan Md. Abid , Helal Naima , Azmi Sajia , Jahan Sultana Nursad , Sarmina Nasir Sumaya , Jafreen Rehnuma , Khan Md Shadman , Islam Juthi Zobayda , Jannatun Nayeem Kazi
Published: December 2024

Benign prostatic hyperplasia is commonly treated with silodosin, a selective 1-adrenoreceptor antagonist. The goal is to create a straightforward and accurate high performance liquid chromatographic technique for silodosin detection and validate it in accordance with ICH standards. Agilent HPLC 1260 Infinity series was used and empower software was utilized for data processing. On a Cyano; 4.6mm × 25cm; 5mm, packing USP Octadecyl Silane column, silodosin was successfully separated by using mobile phase, made up of a mixer of 4.0 pH ammonium acetate buffer: Acetonitrile: Methanol (30:30:40) at 1.0ml/min flow rate and at a wavelength of 270 nm.The silodosin responded at 3.9minutes. The validation parameters including specificity, LOD/LOQ, linearity, accuracy, precision, robustness, and solution stability, were verified for performance of the method. All the peaks were well separated and there was no interference. Correlation coefficient of silodosin was 1.00, which indicated the method maintain linearity at different concentration. In precision study, the cumulative %RSD of silodosin was 0.88. The percent recovery of the silodosin at different concentration was within the (98.0-102.0) %. When the column temperature was increased/decreased by 3°C from the real and the flow rate was increased/decreased by 0.2mL/min from the actual rate, the system suitability resolution was still within the acceptable range. The standard and sample solution were stable after 24 hours at both room temperature and 5°C temperature. For the analysis of silodosin in pharmaceutical goods, the confirmed HPLC method may be a workable analytical approach.
Analysis of FSH-Receptor Expression in Testis of Infertile Men with Non-Obstructive Azoospermia (NOA)
Authors: Birowo Ponco , A. Pujianto Dwi , Sahar Nurhuda , Kusmardi Kusmardi , K. Rusdi Numlil , Muharam R. , R. Tjempakasari Coni , D. Prasasty Vivitri
Published: December 2024

The elevated levels of FSH (follicle-stimulating hormone) in patients with non-obstructive azoospermia (NOA) are associated with the down-regulation of FSH receptors on Sertoli cells, leading to the condition of azoospermia. In this study, we collected a total of 45 samples of testicular tissue from NOA patients using the TESE procedure, and blood samples were obtained from the cubital vein. Based on the initial assessment of FSH hormone levels, the samples were divided into two groups: one with normal FSH levels and the other with high FSH levels. The analysis of FSH receptor expression in testicular tissue was performed using immunohistochemical methods, while serum FSH levels were measured using the ELISA method. The findings revealed that FSH receptor expression in the normal FSH group was significantly higher compared to the high FSH group (163.64 vs. 145.00). The Mann-Whitney test demonstrated a significant difference between the two groups in terms of FSH receptor expression. Moreover, the Kendall Correlation Test indicated a negative correlation (r = 0.435) between the level of FSH secretion and FSH receptor expression (P = 0.00). In conclusion, there is a notable decrease in FSH receptor expression in the seminiferous tubules of NOA patients with high FSH levels. Furthermore, there is an inverse relationship between the serum FSH levels and the expression of FSH receptors.
GC-MS Analysis of Pterocarpus santalinus L. f Leaves Hydro Alcoholic Extract
Authors: Verma Chetna , Kumar Sumit , Devi Bhagwati
Published: December 2024

Medicinal active herbal plants and their phyto-constituents have proven for their chief role in promoting health care system. India has awide diversity of medicinal plants, local population as well as traditional healers used them in the treatment of many diseases. In recent time’s plants or their originated products used as raw food as well as medicine. Gas chromatography and Mass spectroscopy (GC-MS) method used for analysis of Pterocarpus santalinus L. f leaves hydroalcoholic extract can be interesting tool for testing the presence of some active phytoconstituents present in it. In this research paper our aim mainly concerned with identification of some bioactive compounds from the Pterocarpus santalinus L. f. leaves hydro-alcoholic extract by GC-MS. GC-MS analysis revealed the presence of various compounds like.
Potential Benefits of Physalis minima Stem Water Extract on Bone Health in Ovariectomized Rats: Osteoblast, Osteoclast, and Malondialdehyde Modulation
Authors: Ovi Harsachatri Deasy , Nugrahenny Dian , Soeharto Setyawati , Permatasari Nur
Published: December 2024

Around 50% of women over 50 with menopause show osteoporosis symptoms, increasing fracture risk. Estrogen deficiency from menopause affects bone remodeling. Groundcherry (Physalis minima L.) has phytoestrogens. We studied groundcherry stem water extract (GSWE) on femur osteoblasts, osteoclasts, and malondialdehyde (MDA) in ovariectomized rats. Rats were grouped: sham-operated, 5-week ovariectomized, 9-week ovariectomized, and three GSWE-treated ovariectomized groups (500, 1500, and 2500mg/kgBW for four weeks). Hematoxylin-eosin staining quantified osteoblast and osteoclast numbers (1000x magnification) in right femur bones. Left femur bones were powdered for MDA analysis via thiobarbituric acid reactive substances (TBARS) test. For osteoblasts, 5-week (21.25±0.957) and 9-week ovariectomized rats (22.75±1.708) had reduced (p<0.01) osteoblast numbers compared to sham (33.75±2.754). GSWE-treated ovariectomized rats at 500 (46.00±1.414) and 1500 mg/kg BW (56.25±6.701) showed increased (p<0.0001) osteoblast numbers, but the 2500 mg/kg BW group had fewer osteoblast numbers (25.50±1.291), similar to the level seen in untreated ovariectomized rats (p>0.05). For osteoclasts, 5-week (25.00±0.816) and 9-week ovariectomized rats (29.50±1.732) had more (p<0.0001) osteoclast numbers compared to sham (17.75±1.893). Conversely, GSWE-treated ovariectomized rats showed fewer (p<0.01) osteoclast numbers at all doses than untreated ovariectomized rats. A significant negative correlation between GSWE doses and osteoclast numbers was observed (r=-0.595; p=0.015). MDA levels were higher (p<0.0001) in 9-week ovariectomized rats (0.115±0.020) than in sham (0.017±0.014). GSWE-treated ovariectomized rats had lower (p<0.0001) MDA levels at all doses than untreated ovariectomized rats. A negative correlation between GSWE doses and MDA levels was evident (r=-0.611; p=0.012). MDA levels correlated negatively with osteoblast numbers (r=-0.577; p=0.019) and positively with osteoclasts (r=0.790; p<0.0001). In conclusion, GSWE could potentially enhance bone health by elevating osteoblast numbers, reducing osteoclast numbers, and lowering MDA levels. These findings suggest its potential as a natural intervention for addressing menopause-related bone issues. Further research can explore its applications.