bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Regulasi Diri Dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja Akhir di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Pramitya A.A. Istri Mira , Valentina Tience Debora
Published: November 2019

One of the nutritional problem in adolescent is about health which it’s also major concern in the health sector. Obesity and anemia are two things that vulnerable adolescents facing problem related to nutritional problem. Proliferation of fast food restaurant are very contradictory to the widespread phenomenon of obesity which it’s been a global epidemiology and body image distortion is concerned with anemia which it’s related with losing body weight. Nutrition fulfillment can be seen through optimal nutrition status as related to the ability of people to control their behavior, emotion and mind (drives). The purpose of this research is to explore the relationship between self-regulation with nutritional status of fulfillment. This research used quantitative methods. The subject of this research are 280 late adolescents in Denpasar. Data was gathered by using self-regulation scale (r=0,936; ?=0,273-0,625) Physical measurement with Body Mass Index (BMI) is used to measure nutritional status. Data analysis is performed by Spearman analysis. The result shows that there is correlation coefficient score (p) is 0,822. It means there is no significant relationship between self-regulation and nutritional status of late adolescents in Denpasar. Therefore, alternative hypothesis is rejected, it can caused by the theory that used in this research hasn’t been much tested in other studies, the sampling technique is less representative and there are internal and external factor which are more related with nutritional status and it will be discussed later. Key words: self-regulation, nutritional status, late adolescent.Hubungan Regulasi Diri Dengan Status Gizi pada Remaja Akhir di Kota Denpasar
Hubungan Dimensi Kepribadian The Big Five Personality dengan Penyesuaian Diri Mahasiswa Asing di Universitas Udayana
Authors: Shaifa Demira , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: November 2019

International students are vulnerable to have adjustment issues and faced stressful events when they study abroad (Yusoff & Chelliah, 2006). How they cope with adjustment issues depends on their unique personality (Ward, Leong, & Low, 2004). This quantitative research with correlational approach is aimed to find out the relationship between personality dimensions from The Big Five Personality and adjustment of international students in Udayana University. One hundred and forty five international exchange students across nations who stayed in Bali for maximum of one year and have a course in Udayana University became subject of this research. Personality was measured by The Big Five Inventory (reliability = 0,946) and sojourner adjustment was measured by Sojourner Adjustment Measure that modified from Pedersen’s (2011) version (reliability = 0,785). Data has a normal distribution, those are  p = 0,776 for personality and p = 0,199 for adjustment and also has a linear model (p = 0,000). Partial correlation was performed to do the analysis. The result indicates that there are positive and significant relationship between agreeableness (r = 0,285, p < 0,05) and openness to new experience   (r = 0,136, p < 0,05) towards adjustment of international students in Udayana University. However, there are no significant relationship found in extraversion, conscientiousness, and neuroticism towards adjustment of international students in Udayana University. Keywords: personality, The Big Five Personality, sojourner adjustment, international students.
Hubungan antara Berpikir Positif Dengan Harga Diri pada Lansia yang Tinggal di Panti Jompo di Bali
Authors: Andini Ayu , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: November 2019

Year by year, the amount of elderly who lives at nursing home in Bali are increasingly. Most of them be carried to nursing home by their families with a reason that they are not able to take care of their elderly at home. It makes that there is a lot of elderly think negatively about the decision to put them at nursing home. Negative thinking makes them have a low self esteem. According to it, this study aiming to see the relationship positive thinking and self esteem to the elderly. This study is a correlational study between 84 elders who lives at nursing home in Bali as a subject. Method of data collection in this study is using questionnaires. The variable of positive thinking is measured positive thinking questionnaire, and the variable of self esteem is measured by self esteem questionnaire. Both of them are already valid and reliable. Positive thinking questionnaire consist of 22 items which validity range from 0,259 to 0,935 and the coefficient reliability is 0,944. Self esteem questionnaire consist of 23 items which validity range from 0,282 to 0,938 and the coefficient reliability is 0,959. The result of nonparametric Kendall’s Tau show that there is a significant relationship between positive thinking and self esteem (r=0,422 ; p=0,000). It that can be concluded that variable of positive thinking can explain the variable of self esteem in 17,8%. It can explain that the hypothesis  which stating that there is a relationship between positive thinking and self esteem to the elderly who lives at nursing home in Bali can be accepted. The other things that can explain about the relationship between positive thinking and self esteem are because the elderly able to; (1)accept themselves and their condition, (2) adapt with their environment, (3) see themselves positively, (4) show their power, (5) show their competence.   Keyword : positive thinking, self esteem, elderly, and nursing home
Hubungan antara Gaya Hidup Sehat dengan Tingkat Stres Siswa Kelas XII SMA Negeri di Denpasar Menjelang Ujian Nasional Berdasarkan Strategi Coping Stres
Authors: Wibawa Nyoman Adi Krisna , Widiasavitri Putu Nugrahaeni
Published: November 2019

National examination is a standard passing score that has been set by the government to meet national educational competencies. Students who implant the positive values to healthy lifestyle in their daily lives, it will be able to manage themselves with appropriate coping strategies to get out of stressful situations that push. Quantitative research with regression analysis method aimed to see the relationship between healthy lifestyle with stress level of twelfth grade students of high school in Denpasar towards final examination based on stress coping strategy, like problem focused coping and emotion focused coping. Sampling technique uses cluster random sampling with 317 subjects of twelfth grade students in Denpasar. Measuring instrument in this study is the healthy lifestyle scale (reliability 0.846), stress level scale (reliability 0.913), and stress coping strategies scale (reliability 0.868).   Z-score test and regression analysis were used to divide into groups with 143 subjects coping strategies in problem focused coping (p<0.05) with a regression equation Y=75.018-0.556X while on emotion focused coping were 112 subjects (p<0.05) the regression equation Y=88.748-.440X, then there is a relationship between a healthy lifestyle in problem focused coping strategies group and emotion focused coping with stress levels at high school students especially for twelfth grade before the National examination.   Score of R correlation on group problem focused coping is 0.876 and the group emotion focused coping is 0.844. Then the relationship between a healthy lifestyle and stress levels in group problem focused coping strategies and emotion focused coping belong to strongest relationship between the two groups (problem and emotion focused coping). Uses problem focused coping more efecctive than emotion focused coping to see the relationship between healthy lifestyle with stress level of twelfth grade students of high school in Denpasar towards final examination.   Keywords: stress levels, a healthy lifestyle, coping strategies, the National examination
Kebermaknaan Hidup pada Anak Pidana di Bali
Authors: Dewi A.A. Sagung Suari , Tobing David Hizkia
Published: November 2019

In recent years, cases about juvenile deliquency in Indonesia has increased with the most cases are sexual harassment, drugs, murdering, and stealing (Hasinta, 2010). According to Indonesian regulation nomor 12 tahun 1995, if a juvenile deliquency case has been done by an 18 year old adolescent or less and it has been proved by the court, the adolescent will be called anak pidana and they will be educated in a prison for adolescent but more like education centre, such as in Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Anak Kelas II B Karangasem, Bali. Living in a lembaga pemasyarakatan will be much different from common life outside, such as experiencing the loss of freedom (Dewi, 2012). In surviving to this situation, adolescent needs to know the meaning of their life and this issue attracts the researcher to find out what is the meaning of life of anak pidana who lives in Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Anak Kelas II B Karangasem.   This study use qualitative method with phenomenological approach, with 6 anak pidana as the subject. The result shows that there are 6 aspect of the meaning of life of anak pidana who lives in Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Anak Kelas II B Karangasem, which are the most valuable thing in life, satisfaction in life, freedom, right to live, personal change, and life-acceptance in Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Anak Kelas II B Karangasem. Detailed result will be discussed in the context of intergroup process.   Keywords: meaning of life, adolescent, prison, Bali
Dinamika Kesetiaan Pada Kaum Gay
Authors: Wedhanti Putu Hening , Fridari I Gusti Ayu Diah
Published: November 2019

Homosexual is an interest in feeling or in erotic, both are in predominant or exclusiveness against individuals who has a similarity in sexes violent or without involves interaction physical, while gay is term to mention man who likes fellow man as partners sexual, and have interest both in feeling or erotic, both in dominant and exclusive and also with or without any relation physical (Putri, 2013) Faithfulness is a form of behaviors that performed recurrently that will eventually become a permanent nature. Directed toward your faithfulness also means that individual in relationship was able to rely to keep commitments together, which has agreed by Cloud&Townsand (in Sari, 2008). The aim of this research is to find out the dynamics of faithfulness to gay. This research using qualitative methods by case study approach to describe the dynamics of faithfulness in gay relationship. To collecting data in this research used interview technique and used 4 subject. This research used thematic coding for analyzing data. The result of this study suggest that in a world of a gay, most individuals within it are the people who run the principle of free life, where they hang out and behaving freely without any rules that tie it. Generally the respondents in this study say that faithfulness is crucial and absolutely there are in relationship but not all gay capable of running commitment to remain faithful.   Keywords: Homosexual, Gay, Faithfulness, Qualitatife, Case study
Peran Persepsi Individu Terhadap Asuransi dan Model Kepercayaan Kesehatan dalam Pengambilan Keputusan Menggunakan Asuransi Jiwa
Authors: Ari Ida Ayu Gede Rat Praba , Astiti Dewi Puri
Published: November 2019

The use of health insurance is highly related with a person’s life depending on the perception of an individual and health belief model they own. Perception and health belief model bear an important role in determining how a person percieve their future especially related to health and older age well-being. One alternative in promising older age well being and health is through health insurance. This research was aimed to determine the role of individual perception upon insurance and health belief model in decision making process using life insurance. The method of this research is using quantitative method. The subjects of this research were the individuals using life insurance. The total subject in this research is 90 whom were selected using cluster random sampling.   For hypothesis, the data was analyzed using multiple regression. The result of multiple regression analysis in this study is 0.764. Relative contribution of perception variable is 98.38% and the health belief model variable is 1.61%. Effective contribution of perception variable is 57.45% and the health belief model variable is 0.94%. This results show that there is a relation between the role of individual perception upon insurance and health belief model in decision making process using life insurance. However, when the data was analyzed using partial correlation, only individual perception of insurance variable has a relation with decision making variable.   Keyword        : Perception, Health Belief Model, Life Insurance
PENGARUH OUTBOUND TERHADAP EFIKASI DIRI PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Widarnandana I Gde Dhika , Simarmata Nicholas
Published: November 2019

Students in their lectures faced on academic and non academic challenge. In academic challenge, such as orientation period, lecture, assignment, mid test, final test, community service and thesis. From non academic challenge, student who join in organization student should be smart to divide their time in campus. Facing the academic and non academic challenge, student must to have toughness in him self to be able face and resolve their lecture as well, student must to have self efficacy. Self efficacy is a judgment one’s ability to organize and execute tasks aims to produce an achievement. Self efficacy can be enchanced through training program, one’s of outdoor training program can be called Outbound. Outbound defined by learning process by interacting through experienced, Outbound is simulation of game in outdoors and have goal to get experience has meaning. This is quantitave research with analysis Paired Sample T-Test. Data collection by use experiment method, pre-experiment design. Researcher deploy self efficacy pre-test scale and self efficacy post-test scale as many as 20 item, data collection techniques use multistage random sampling. Respondent in this research is student in Udayana University, as many as 30 respondent. Result from this research found probability 0,000 (p)<0,05. This means there Outbound influence in self efficacy student. In addition from analysis regresion amount of success variable can be predicts an increase of self efficacy post-test variabel. Based on that data can be concluded Outbound give influence to increase student self efficacy.   Keyword : Outbound, Self Efficacy, Student, Experiment
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH AUTORITATIF DENGAN TARAF KECEMASAN PADA SISWA AKSELERASI SMA NEGERI 1 DENPASAR
Authors: Sari Amanda , Rustika I Made
Published: November 2019

Anxiety is a state of excessive tension is not in place, which is marked by feelings of worry, uncertain or afraid. Anxiety is able to influence health and emotional development, so it plays an important role in someone's life, even more in acceleration class which is always required high achievement. Parenting style adopted by parents determine the ability of adolescents to adapt to a variety of problems. Application of the authoritative parenting style characterized by warmth of parent-child relationship will greatly affect the ability of adolescents to overcome emotional problems.   This study aims to determine the relationship between authoritative parenting style with acceleration students’ anxiety level. Subjects in this study were all acceleration students of SMAN 1 Denpasar. The instrument used in this study is the authoritative parenting scale and the scale of anxiety. The research data were analyzed by using product moment. The correlation coefficient between authoritative parenting style with the anxiety level is -0.268 (p = 0.035), thus can be mentioned that there was a negative relationship between authoritative parenting style with anxiety level.   Keywords: authoritative parenting style, anxiety, acceleration students
Gambaran Kebutuhan Psikologis pada Anak dengan Gangguan Emosi dan Perilaku (Tinjauan Kualitatif dengan Art Therapy sebagai Metode Penggalian Data)
Authors: Anggaswari A.A.Ayu Wulan Dwi , Budisetyani I Gusti Ayu Putu Wulan
Published: November 2019

In the process of child development, Children have needs and it’s has to be filled. One of these needs called psychological needs. Psychological needs are a very important role which can give an impact to the growth and development of physical, cognitive, and socio-emotional. When children are not able to obtain their needs, it would cause adjustment problems and one of the problems is emotional and behavioral disorders. There are so many way to detect children with emotional and behavioral disorders, one of these is art therapy. Art therapy can be used as a communication media for children with emotional and behavioral disorders which have difficulty to express or recognize emotions. The purpose of this study is for knowing the psychological needs of children with emotional and behavioral disorders through interview and observation with art therapy.This qualitative study uses a case study approach. The sampling technique of the study was purposive sampling. Subject in this study was a 12-year-old girl with emotional and behavioral disorders. The data was collected with observation, filed note and interview by using art therapy as a media. The collected data are analyzed according to Cresswell’s theory (2007).Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that there are 23 categories which can be classified into three patterns. These patterns are 1. the causes of children with emotional and behavioral disorders; 2. psychological characteristics; and 3. the psychological needs of children with emotional and behavioral disorders.Keywords: Art therapy, Psychological needs, Child, Emotional and Behavioral Disorders
Klastry meblarskie na tle struktury przestrzennej przemysłu meblarskiego w Polsce
Authors: Dyba Wojciech
Published: November 2019

Przemysł meblarski to ważna gałąź polskiej gospodarki, a meble w 2016 roku były jednym z trzech głównych produktów eksportowanych z Polski (obok samochodów i komponentów branży motoryzacyjnej oraz artykułów spożywczych). Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wyników badań nad strukturą przestrzenną przemysłu meblarskiego w Polsce, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem klastrów. Klastry rozumiane są dwojako: jako przestrzenne skupienia (koncentracje) firm meblarskich i zatrudnienia w me- blarstwie, jak również jako sformalizowane porozumienia: inicjatywy i organizacje klastrowe zrzeszające podmioty branży meblarskiej na pewnym obszarze. Analizę przeprowadzono z wykorzystaniem zarówno metod wskaźnikowych (iloraz lokalizacji, wskaźnik koncentracji Florence’a), jak i metod klasycznie stosowanych w geografii ekonomicznej oraz metod ekonometrii przestrzennej – lokalnych związków przestrzen- nych stanowiących terytorialne rozwinięcie tzw. autokorelacji przestrzennej. Wyniki badania wskazują ponadprzeciętną – w stosunku do innych branż przemysłu – koncentrację przestrzenną przemysłu meblarskiego w Polsce: na poziomie regionalnym i subregionalnym (powiatowym, np. w południowej i środkowej Wielkopolsce oraz w zachodniej części województwa warmińsko-mazurskiego). Inicjatywy i organizacje klastrowe są rozmieszczone na terenie siedmiu województw, nie tylko na tych obszarach, w których wystę- pują klastry – skupienia firm meblarskich. Szczegółowa analiza zrzeszonych w nich przedsiębiorstw oraz ich funkcjonowania pozwala jednak stwierdzić, że jakkolwiek zatrudnienie w trzech największych klastrach stanowi ok. 20% zatrudnienia w kraju, w meblarskich inicjatywach i organizacjach klastrowych zrzeszonych jest mniej niż 1% firm obejmujących niespełna 1% wszystkich osób zatrudnionych w meblarstwie w Polsce.
Problematyka przeobrażeń przestrzennych w procesach rewitalizacji terenów poprzemysłowych
Authors: Kobylańska Malwina , Gawor Łukasz
Published: November 2019

Studia nad atrakcyjnością turystyczną krajobrazów i regionów coraz częściej obejmują rów- nież analizy krajobrazów przemysłowych i poprzemysłowych, w tym po dawnej działalności eksploatacyjnej. W przypadku obiektów poprzemysłowych zlokalizowanych na obszarach miejskich można ponadto mówić o tzw. nawarstwieniach historycznych, związanych z wpływem danego sektora przemysłu na architekturę i funkcjonowanie dzisiejszych miast. Zaniedbany krajobraz poeksploatacyjny lub zdewastowany wymaga działań o charakterze naprawczym, ale i daje możliwości dalszego jego kształtowania, np. poprzez adaptację w celu dostosowania do pełnienia nowych funkcji. Przedmiotem pracy jest analiza i ocena przeobrażeń przestrzennych związanych z procesami rewitalizacji terenów poprzemysłowych, zwłaszcza po działalności wydobywczej, w Polsce i na świecie, m.in. w zakresie waloryzacji obiektów i terenów pogórniczych, szans i zagrożeń związanych z przekształceniami krajobrazu o tym charakterze oraz błędów w procesach rewitalizacji. W pracy zaproponowano metodykę postępowania z terenem poprzemysłowym w celu właściwego jego zagospodarowania, w oparciu o świadome zarządzanie realizacją polityki przestrzennej.
Przestrzenne zróżnicowanie dynamiki rozwoju lokalnego w Małopolsce na podstawie wybranych cech społeczno-gospodarczych
Authors: Dorocki Sławomir , Struś Paweł
Published: November 2019

Utworzona w wyniku rozbioru I Rzeczypospolitej Galicja funkcjonowała w oderwaniu od pozostałej części ziem polskich przez prawie 150 lat. Duża autonomia największej terytorialnie prowincji monarchii austro-węgierskiej od drugiej połowy XIX w. wpłynęła na ukształtowanie się trwałych struktur społeczno-gospodarczych tej prowincji. Szczególny wpływ na wykrystalizowanie się stabilnych układów przestrzennych w Galicji wywarł fakt, że to właśnie pod koniec XIX wieku nastąpiły doniosłe zmiany w rozwoju społeczno-ekonomicznym tych ziem. W artykule dokonano analizy przestrzennego zróżnicowania dynamiki rozwoju lokalnego w Małopolsce w odniesieniu do teorii długiego trwania. W oparciu o wybrane cechy społeczno-gospodarcze skonstruowano syntetyczny wskaźnik rozwoju, na podstawie którego porównano hierarchię struktury rozwoju Małopolski w 1900 i 2002 roku. Analiza została przeprowadzona w oparciu o dane statystyczne oraz narzędzia GIS. Odnotowane zróżnicowanie rozwoju wynika głównie z globalnych przemian politycznych i gospodarczych, jednakże zostało one odmienione poprzez lokalne uwarunkowania instytucjonalne. Stwierdzono stabilność struktury osadniczej Małopolski, przy równoczesnym obniżeniu rangi niektórych ośrodków – zwłaszcza we wschodniej części analizowanego regionu oraz w przypadku miast powiązanych z przemysłem górniczym. Natomiast największy wzrost odnotował Kraków wraz z obszarami wchodzącymi w skład jego aglomeracji oraz regiony o funkcjach turystycznych.
Sistem Penerima Tamu Otomatis Pada Resepsi
Authors: Putri Rahmi Eka , Anshory Ibnu Harsa
Published: November 2019

Resepsi merupakan suatu acara yang dihadiri oleh tamu undangan. Ketika memasuki acara resepsi, tamu akan disambut oleh penanti tamu yang akan mempersilahkan tamu untuk mengisi buku tamu dan menyerahkan souvenir kepada tamu. Pada resepsi yang mengundang banyak tamu akan menyebabkan penumpukan antrian tamu di pintu masuk resepsi yang disebabkan oleh waktu yang lama untuk menuliskan nama dan alamat pada buku tamu. Pada penelitian ini dirancang sebuah sistem penerima tamu otomatis pada resepsi dengan cara melakukan pembacaan RFID tag yang ditempelkan ke RFID reader dan menyimpan data tamu ke SD card kemudian souvenir akan keluar secara otomatis. Dengan adanya sistem ini, proses penerimaan tamu resepsi menjadi lebih singkat dan data tamu yang hadir dapat disimpan dan ditampilkan melalui  notepad. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan sistem dapat membaca dan menyimpan data tamu dengan tingkat keberhasilan 100 %, dengan rata-rata jarak masksimal RFID tag dan RFID reader 2,5 cm. Pengujian secara keseluruhan dari sistem menunjukkan 2 dari 10 kali percobaan tidak berhasil disebabkan oleh souvenir yang tersangkut pada alat pendorong souvenir atau penampung souvenir sehingga souvenir tidak dapat keluar dari alat, namun data tamu berhasil disimpan sesuai dengan RFID tag yang didekatkan ke RFID reader.
Family as a Determinant of Ethnic Communities Transformation
Authors: Abramova M. A. , Goncharova G. S. , Kostyuk V. G.
Published: November 2019

On the basis of T. Parsons’ classical concept of social institutions the authors consider the family as a social institution and its role in determining the transformation of interethnic communities. The model of the mechanism of determination is offered including the ethnic structure of the population, type of family, intergenerational relations in the family,
social and interethnic attitudes of children (youth), acculturation strategies of youth, social communication of family with other social institutions. The model is verified with the materials of specific sociological studies in the republics of Sakha (Yakutia), Khakassia, Tuva. The positive role of ethnically mixed families in the integration of interethnic communities is revealed.
The Image of Shankara in Bhaktivedanta’s Purports
Authors: Ostanin V. V. , Subotyalov M. A.
Published: November 2019

The article deals with the hermeneutic setting of the famous Vaishnava thinker A.C. Bhaktivedanta Prabhupada, which was called ambivalent. In accordance with it, the majority of both Vaishnava and non-Vaishnava Indian philosophers are accepted in two ways. On the one hand, Prabhupada obviously uses their intellectual know-how, on the other hand, critically examines their heritage. As a characteristic example in this article, an analysis of the ambivalent attitude of Prabhupada to the personality and teachings of the great thinker of the early Indian Middle Ages – Shankara. The conclusions are confirmed by Prabhupada's rootedness in his own religious and philosophical tradition and his connection with such Vaishnava thinkers as Bhaktivinoda Thakura and Madhva.
Abstractions and Idealizations in Normative Models
Authors: Shevchenko A. A.
Published: November 2019

The article explores the use of philosophical techniques of abstraction and idealization in the creation of normative theoretical models. It shows the difficulties related to distinguishing abstractions from idealizations in scientific research, as well as their common functional features, the main of which is the representation of the object under study in a form that would meet the goals and objectives of the researcher. The paper also demonstrates the ongoing popularity of ideal normative theories in the social field and explicates the problems that provoke criticism of ideal theories from various theoretical positions. It is concluded that it is necessary to strengthen such normative models by distinguishing between heuristically «good» and «bad» idealizations within the framework of the general ideal theory, and also providing methods of transition from an ideal theoretical model to the one that could be applied in practice.
Effects of chromium supplementation on physiology, feed intake, and insulin related metabolism in growing pigs subjected to heat stress
Authors: Liu F. , Cottrell J. J. , Wijesiriwardana U. , Kelly F. W. , Chauhan S. S. , Pustovit R. V. , Gonzales-Rivas P. A. , DiGiacomo K. , Leury B. J. , Celi P. , Dunshea F. R.
Published: November 2019

Improving insulin sensitivity may reduce impacts of heat stress (HS) in pigs by facilitating heat dissipation. Chromium (Cr) has been reported to improve insulin sensitivity in pigs. Therefore, the aim of this experiment was to investigate whether Cr supplementation can mitigate HS in growing pigs. Thirty-six gilts were randomly assigned to 2 diets containing 0 (control) or 400 ppb Cr. After 14 d the supplemented pigs were allocated to either 8 d thermoneutral (20°C constant; TN) or cyclic HS (35°C, 0900 h to 1700 h) conditions and continued their respective diet (n = 9 per group). Growth performance was recorded during the 14-d supplementation period. The physiological responses to HS were monitored by measuring respiration rate, rectal temperature, blood gas chemistry, and feed intake during thermal exposure. Kinetics of plasma glucose, insulin and NEFA were studied by intravenous glucose tolerance test (IVGTT) on d 8 of thermal treatment. Results showed Cr alleviated the HS-increased rectal temperature (P < 0.05) and respiration rate (P < 0.01) at 1300 h and 1600 h during thermal exposure. However, Cr did not mitigate the reduction in average daily feed intake which was reduced by 35% during HS or the HS-induced respiratory alkalosis. Chromium tended to increase average daily gain (0.86 vs. 0.95 kg, P = 0.070) during the 14-d supplementation under TN conditions before thermal exposure, which might be associated with the potential of Cr in improving overall insulin sensitivity, as evidenced by a reduced insulin resistance index calculated by Homeostatic Model Assessment (HOMA-IR; 0.65 vs. 0.51, P = 0.013) and a tendency of reduced fasting plasma insulin concentration (1.97 vs. 1.67 μU/mL, P = 0.094). Heat stress decreased the acute insulin releasing rate (P = 0.012) and consequently slowed glucose clearance rate (P = 0.035) during IVGTT. Besides, HS enlarged the values of area under the curve of NEFA during IVGTT (P < 0.01), indicating a reduced lipid mobilization. In conclusion, HS reduced insulin response to IVGTT. Chromium supplementation exhibited a potential in improving insulin sensitivity and mitigating HS symptoms in growing pigs.
Two novel pyran derivatives: Crystal structures, anti-liver cancer activity, and docking study
Authors: Li D. , Wang H.-Y. , Chen W.-H. , Guo Q.
Published: November 2019

The synthesis and characterization of two new pyran derivatives (1 and 2) are characterized by infrared (IR) and 1H nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H NMR), high resolution mass spectrum (HRMS), and single crystal X-ray crystallography. The anticancer activity of compounds is investigated against four human liver cancer cells (Hep G2, SMMC-7721, HHCC, and HB611) by 3-(4,5)-dimethylthiahiazo(-z-y1)-3,5-di-phenytetrazoliumbromide (MTT) assay. Furthermore, molecular docking studies support the biological assay data and suggest that the two compounds have a similar interaction strength with protein.
Первопринципное моделирование электронного строения кристаллов MCN2 (M = Be, Mg, Ca, Zn, Cd, Hg)
Authors: Басалаев Ю.М. , Басалаева О.Г. , Сидорова А.В.
Published: November 2019

Методами теории функционала плотности в локальном приближении изучены моделируемые в структуре халькопирита кристаллы MCN2 (M = Be, Mg, Ca, Zn, Cd, Hg), для которых определены равновесные параметры кристаллической решетки, вычислены энергетическая зонная структура и плотность состояний, получены карты распределения деформационной плотности заряда валентных электронов. Выявлена роль катионов M в формировании химических связей и структуры валентных зон кристаллов MCN2.
Available water supply is a determining factor of bulb onion effective development
Authors: Matveeva Natalya Ivanovna , Petrov Nikolay Yurievich , Narushev Viktor Bisengalievich , Zvolinsky Vyacheslav Petrovich
Published: November 2019

The article reveals the role of irrigation as a leading principle in optimizing the life of bulb onions. The purpose of the research was to assess the effectiveness of water use by onion plants under various irrigation regimes. We studied watering  and  irrigation norms that determine the different irrigation regimes of 7 onion hybrids: Valero F1, Kuantach F1, Soltis F1, Utrero F1, Pandero F1, Katinka F1, Cometa F1 and Chalcedony. The most effective irrigation regimes were identified for the studied hybrids and varieties of bulb onion. The best for the Soltis F1 hybrid was a differentiated irrigation regime, and for the rest of the hybrids and Chalcedony varieties it was increased one. The most productive hybrid in the conditions of the Lower Volga region was Pandero F1, which produced 187.0 t/ha with an increased irrigation regime.
The source material in the creation of late-maturing variety of fiber-flax Fenix
Authors: Trabyrova Elena Alexandrovna , Зуева Svetlana Mikhailovna , Chekhalkov Sergey Mikhailovich , Konova Aminat Msostovna , Gavrilova Anna Yurievna
Published: November 2019

In the comparative variety testing it was evaluated promising material of fiber-flax (Linum usitatissimum L.). The aim of the work was to identify the most valuable cultivar fiber-flax according to their  economic and biological characteristics, and adaptability to adverse environmental factors.  Valuable forms of fiber-flax on the main economically significant features were identified in the Smolensk region. The total length of the stem of A-11 and L-198 exceeded the standard S-108 by 8 - 10%. The duaration of the growing season in all studied varieties was 5 days longer than that of the standard variety.   L-198 exceeded the standard S-108, both in yield of flax straw and fiber content in the stem, the excess was 9 and 3%, respectively. The highest yield of flax seeds (0,58 t/ha) was also in L-198 (21% higher than in the standard). The yield of long fiber in the stem of this sample was 20,1%, which is 0,8% higher compared to the standard. The calculation of the economic efficiency of cultivation of the L-198 variety for fiber-flax seeds also showed its advantage over the S-108 standard.
Ecological concept of parasitic system functioning in cattle hypodermatosis
Authors: Tolokonnikov Vasiliy Petrovich , Marchenko Vyacheslav Vyacheslavovich , Vikulova Lyudmila Sergeevna , Chepeleva Olga Dmitrievna , Sokolova Victoria Sergeevna
Published: November 2019

It is shown that agents of hypodermatosis of cattle are: ordinary subcutaneous gadfly (string) Hypoderma bovis de Geer and South subcutaneous gadfly (pediatric) Hypoderma lineatumde Villers. The data on the ubiquitous prevalence of hypodermatosis in all agricultural zones of the Stavropol territory are presented. It was established that hypodermatosis in cattle is more often recorded in pasture than stall-walking rearing. The extent of invasion in animals kept in farms of different forms of ownership is 15.4-42.5 %, the intensity of invasion varies within 18.5-29.5 specimens/head.  It is emphasized that the activity of skin gadflies in the biocenosis during the day and spring-summer period is regulated by environmental conditions.   Populations gadflies in the Stavropol region demonstrated a certain species ratio of Hypoderma bovis (De Gee – 64.7%, Hypoderma lineatum DeVillers and 33.7%. The factors of population size regulation of H. bovis and H. Lineatum were studied.
A ÚLTIMA FRONTEIRA: A MORTE
Authors: ASSIS FRANCISCO MAFFIA DE
Published: November 2019

Este trabalho é resultado das minhas investigações no projeto de mestrado, no qual tenho estudado as representações sociais da morte produzidas por estudantes do ensino médio na cidade de Pìraquara-PR
Economia Solidária e a Intervenção do Serviço Social como variáveis na promoção de trabalho, renda e empoderamento de sujeitos
Authors: Paiva Victoria Régia Arrais de , Souza Francisca Laudeci Martins , lima suzana de alencar cavalcante , COSTa MARIA DASDORES GONÇALO , Gomes Maria Leidiane Alves
Published: November 2019

A Economia Solidária é um conjunto de atividades econômicas que opera de forma direta ou indireta nas condições de vida dos sujeitos. O Serviço Social é uma profissão técnico-científica que tem como u
The Potential for Homestead Pond Polyculture of Tilapia and Carps in Coastal Bangladesh
Authors: Wahab Md. Abdul , Reza Md. Jimi , Ali Mir Mohammad , Nahiduzzaman Md.
Published: November 2019

A fishers’ women-led Participatory Action Research (PAR) was conducted in 30 homestead ponds to assess the potential for polyculture of Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and major carps Rohu (Labeo rohita) and Catla (Catla catla) in two coastal fishing villages of Bangladesh. Three treatments, namely T1 (Tilapia 200 fish per decimal; 1 decimal=40 m2), T2 (Tilapia 200+ Rohu 32+ Catla 8 fish per decimal) and T3 (Tilapia 200+ Rohu 8+ Catla 32 fish per decimal), each with 5 replicates, were tried in Hossainpur and Anipara villages. Formulated commercial Mega-feed was applied to the ponds twice daily at an initial rate of 10% body weight (bw)/day of Tilapia down to 4% bw/day throughout the culture period. The water quality parameters of ponds including transparency, salinity and dissolved oxygen significantly varied among treatments except temperature and pH and remained within optimum range for carp polyculture except salinity. The survival rate, harvesting weight and yield of Tilapia were significantly highest in T1 (85.63±05%, 258.59±18.76 g & 11073±805 kg/ha, respectively) in Anipara and lowest in T3 (75.63±0.37%, 136.97±10.63 g & 5180±406 kg/ha, respectively) in Hossainpur. The gross fish production was the significantly highest in T1 (11354±806 kg/ha) of Anipara and lowest in T1 (6325±227 kg/ha) of Hossainpur. Statistically, the highest net return (866,627±84874 BDT/ha) was found in T1 of Anipara and lowest in T3 (279,389±46104 BDT/ha) of Hossainpur with a significantly higher benefit-cost ratio (BCR) obtained in T1 (3.26±0.20) for Tilapia and lower in T3 (1.58±0.10) for polyculture Tilapia and carp of Hossainpur. Therefore, it may be concluded that Tilapia production in small homestead coastal ponds has a higher potential than its mix with carps in polyculture for generating food and supplemental income opportunity for coastal fishers’ women in Bangladesh.
Effects of Silicon Fertilization on Soil Chemical Properties and Phytolith Formation of Phyllostachys pubescens
Authors: Ji Haibao , Qian Zhuangzhuang , Zhuang Shunyao , Zhong Zheke
Published: November 2019

Silicon is benefit to Gramineae plants in growth and resistance to various stresses. However, the effect of silicon fertilizer application on Phyllostachys pubescens is still not investigated yet. Phyllostachys pubescens Mazel ex J. Houz is one kind of Gramineae plants which distributes in a large area. In this study, a field experiment with five Si fertilizer application rates (0, 125, 250, 375, and 500 kg ha-1) was setup in a Phyllostachys pubescens forest in China to examine the effects of Si fertilizer on bamboo Si and phytolith accumulation in fresh leaf and leaf litter. Results showed that Si application increased soil available Si content in deep layers. Si content of leaf-litter increased with the increasing level of Si fertilizer application rate, with the value ranging from 114.3 g kg−1 to 172.7 g kg−1, however, no significant difference was observed in fresh leaf, with the value ranging from 84.0 g kg−1 to 115.0 g kg−1. The phytolith contents of leaf-litter and fresh leaf were consistent with the Si contents, the phytolith content in leaf-litter of T4 (500 kg ha-1) was 48.4% higher than the control, suggesting Phyllostachys pubescens exhibited an increasing carbon sink in phytolith when Si fertilizer applied, which is an effective way to increase long-term soil organic carbon storage in Phyllostachys pubescens forests with a suitable Si fertilization.
Breeding and Territorial Behaviour of Indian Black Robin (Copsychus fulicata leucoptera) in Mihintale, Sri Lanka
Authors: Wickramasinghe Sriyani , Muthuthanthirige D.L. , Nandapala K.M.A.
Published: November 2019

Indian Black Robin (Copsychus fulicata leucoptera) ( Lesson, 1840) is one of the territorial birds often found in all climatic zones in Sri Lanka. Territory size of this birds species is vary according to the breeding season and habitats that they occupy. The present study was carried out to understand the breeding ecology and territorial behavior of Indian Black robin both in breeding and non-breeding periods. The study was carried out at the Mihintale sanctuary and the Faculty premises of Rajarata university of Sri Lanka. Eleven breeding pairs of Black robins were observed to collect using scan and focal animal sampling methods from 2014 to 2017. Territory mapping was done using ArcGIS 10.3 and % behavioral act was calculated using Microsoft excel. Two breeding seasons were identified during March to September. The average nest building period was13.25±0.96 days. Total of 10 nests were recorded, seven were successful nests but chicks were observed from only three of them while in other four of them were damaged due to several reasons. Three nests were abandon by the female bird with eggs which may considered as pseudo nests. The eggs were whitish in colour with small brownish blotches. The clutch size ranged from 2-4. The average incubation period was 11± 3.4 days. The identified foraging sites are nearby roads, human settlements and live foliage. Fifteen territories were recorded during the study period in the open land areas, sparse grasslands or scrublands. The territory sizes of non-breeding season ranged from 617 to 5504 m2 while territories of breeding season ranged from 1335 to 8736 m2.
SUMBER DAYA LOKAL SEBAGAI DASAR PERENCANAAN PROGRAM GIZI DAERAH URBAN
Authors: Kasmini H Oktia Woro , Raharjo Bambang Budi , Nugroho Efa , Hermawati Bertakalswa
Published: November 2019

Prevalensi gizi lebih dan buruk di Indonesia dan Kota Semarang, meningkat dari tahun 2007 sampai 2013. Program yang ada belum mengoptimalkan potensi yang dipunyai daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menggambarkan sumber daya lokal yang dapat digunakan sebagai dasar perencanaan program gizi untuk daerah urban. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan fokus penelitian adalah potensi lokal yang terdiri dari unsur modal sosial, sistem sosial, sistem budaya. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Semarang. Penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive dan snow ball. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah panduan observasi,wawancara, Focus Group Discussion dan Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats Analysis. Hasil yang didapat, sumber daya lokal yang dipunyai dalam rangka perencanaan program gizi adalah: 1) adanya citizenship yaitu keaktivan dankreativitas kader, social organization terutama dari posyandu didukung dengan rumah gizi, dan sosial support dari keluarga. 2) Potensi lain berkaitan dengan efek dari daerah urban yaitu: (1) Ketersediaan bahan pangan yang mudah didapat, (2) Informasi kaitannya dengan kesehatan dan gizi lebih mudah didapat, dan (3) Tersedianya sarana transportasi dan infra struktur yang memadai. Sumber daya lokal di daerah urban dapat dimanfaatkan untuk perencanaan program gizi sehingga memberi peluang keberhasilan perbaikan status gizi di masyarakat menjadi lebih tinggi.
USIA PUBERTAS DAN MENARCHE TERHADAP TINGGI BADAN MAHASISWA KEBIDANAN
Authors: Handayani Rossy , Irwanto Irwanto , Purwanti Dwi , Fatmaningrum Widati
Published: November 2019

Data Riskesdas tahun 2013 menunjukkan adanya peningkatan prevalensi pendek (stunting) pada remaja usia 16-18 tahun. Pertumbuhan tinggi badan akan mengalami kenaikan kecepatan pertumbuhan pada saat pubertas dan berakhir saat terjadinya menarche. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara usia pubertas dan usia menarche dengan tinggi badan mahasiswa bidan Universitas Airlangga. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional study. Subjek penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa S1 Pendidikan Bidan Universitas Airlangga yang berusia kurang dari atau sama dengan 20 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling dan uji statistik Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 102 mahasiswa dengan rata-rata usia 18,8 tahun (SD±0,64), tidak ada perbedaan bermakna usia pubertas (p=0,643) dan usia menarche (p=0,198) dengan tinggi badan. Kesimpulan penelitian tidak ada hubungan antara usia pubertas dan usia menarche dengan tinggi badan mahasiswa bidan Universitas Airlangga.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Program Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks dengan IVA oleh Peserta JKN-KIS
Authors: An Nisaa Nur , Suryoputro Antono , Kusumawati Aditya
Published: November 2019

Program nasional deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan pemeriksaan IVA telah didukung oleh BPJS Kesehatan, tetapi pemanfaatannya tetap rendah. Pada tahun 2017, pemanfaatan pemeriksaan IVA di Kota Semarang hanya sebesar 1,7%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan pelayanan pemeriksaan IVA oleh peserta JKN-KIS. Metode penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Lokasi penelitian di Kecamatan Banyumanik, Kota Semarang dengan jumlah responden 100 orang WUS, peserta aktif JKN-KIS yang telah menikah. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden belum memanfaatkan IVA (87%), memiliki pengetahuan kurang (56%), sikap kurang mendukung (57%), akses terjangkau (55%), dukungan sosial kurang (56%), persepsi kerentanan rendah (56%), persepsi keparahan tinggi (52%), persepsi manfaat rendah (58%), dan persepsi hambatan tinggi (61%). Variabel yang memiliki hubungan secara statistik dengan pemanfaatan pemeriksaan IVA oleh peserta JKN-KIS di Kecamatan Banyumanik adalah pengetahuan (p=0,000), sikap (p=0,000), dukungan sosial (p=0,000), persepsi kerentanan (p=0,002), persepsi manfaat (p=0,006), dan persepsi hambatan (p=0,003). Sedangkan faktor yang paling berpengaruh adalah adalah sikap (p=0,04 ; OR=9,872). Sehingga WUS dengan sikap kurang mendukung memiliki peluang 9,872 kali lebih besar untuk tidak melakukan pemeriksaan IVA.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Produk Tembakau Non-Rokok pada Pelajar SMP di Indonesia
Authors: Fauzi Ridhwan , Handari Siti Riptifah Tri
Published: November 2019

Produk tembakau non-rokok memiliki dampak negatif terhadap kesehatan yang sama seperti rokok konvensional. Namun, remaja umumnya tidak memahaminya. Saat ini, produk tersebut semakin populer dikalangan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan produk tembakau non-rokok pada pelajar SMP di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang. Sumber data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder dari Global Youth Tobacco Survey (GYTS) tahun 2014. GYTS merupakan survei berbasis sekolah pada siswa SMP. Data diambil dari tiga regional di Indonesia (Jakarta, Bekasi dan Medan) dari 21 September 2013 sampai 20 Juni 2014. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu seluruh siswa SMP di Indonesia. Metode pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Multistage Cluster Random Sampling. Total sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 5.986 siswa. Data dibobotkan dengan menggunakan SUDAN dan dianalisis menggunakan chi square dan Regresi Logistik Berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa sekitar 3,6% responden menyatakan pernah menggunakan dalam 30 hari terakhir. Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara penggunaan produk tembakau non-rokok dengan jenis kelamin, kebiasaan merokok konvensional dan sikap nilai p<0,001. Perokok konvensional yang aktif memiliki peluang 12,055 (CI 95%:7,674-18,937) kali lebih besar untuk menggunakan produk tembakau tersebut dibandingkan dengan bukan perokok.
Hubungan Praktik Kesehatan pada Awal Kehidupan dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita
Authors: Rachmawati Sutrani , Machmud Putri Bungsu , Hatma Ratna Djuwita
Published: November 2019

Banten memiliki prevalensi stunting tertinggi (29,6%) di pulau Jawa dan terus mengalami peningkatan dalam tiga tahun terakhir. Praktik kesehatan seperti IMD, ASI eksklusif, MP-ASI, dan vitamin A sangatlah penting selama masa pertumbuhan di awal kehidupan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis hubungan praktik kesehat- an pada awal kehidupan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 6-23 bulan di Provinsi Banten. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi potong lintang dengan data sekunder PSG. Populasi penelitian ini adalah balita yang menjadi sampel PSG Provinsi Banten sebanyak 2438 balita. Sampel diambil secara total sampling dan terpilih 840 balita yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda. Sebanyak 25,36% mengalami stunting. Praktik kesehatan tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting (p=0,111) setelah dikontrol oleh variabel usia balita, jumlah anggota rumah tangga, pendidikan ibu, dan interaksi praktik kesehatan dengan pendidikan ibu. Namun, hasil uji interaksi menunjukan bahwa balita yang praktik kesehatannya tidak sesuai dan pendidikan ibunya tinggi berisiko 0,63 (95%CI: 0,36-1,11) kali untuk menjadi stunting, dan balita yang praktik kesehatannya sesuai dan pendidikan ibunya rendah berisiko 1,82 (95%CI: 0,90-3,67) kali untuk menjadi stunting. Praktik kesehatan tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting, namun variabel interaksi praktik kesehat- an dan pendidikan ibu berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting.