bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Kecepatan Putaran Spindel Terhadap Kekasaran Permukaan Benda Kerja Pada Proses Pengerjaan Mesin Bubut
Authors: Pambudi F. , Abdillah H. , Andriyanto W.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research was to obtain a result from the effect of the influence of spindle rotation speed on the roughness of the workpiece using rugotest by knowing the different roughness treatments of each rpm specimen. This research uses an experimental method, workpieces with the type of steel material  ST.37  made 10 specimens in the form of 2 workpieces. Each workpiece contains 5 specimens to be analyzed using the rugotest tool at different variations of spindle rotation speed. Variations of spindle rotation speed are 693 rpm, 501 rpm, 252 rpm, 125 rpm, and 63 rpm. Turned using the same tool and the same feeding speed on one variable. After the workpiece is turned it is then analyzed to get the roughness value of the workpiece. Data analysis using rugotest by knowing the standard value of roughness on the rugotest. This study obtains data results that show the faster the spindle rotation on the lathe, the lower the workpiece roughness value on the rugotest.
Karakteristik komposit sandwich dengan inti (core) open cell foam bambu berlubang
Authors: Setyawan P.D. , Sugiman S. , Sinarep S. , Hilwan H. , Hilwan H.
Published: October 2023

The sandwich composite employed in this study is made of bamboo open-cell foam with plywood skin. The fibre volume percentage in the bamboo foam core was 15%, and PVAc glue was used. The open-cell foam core has a square-shaped hollow in the centre with spacings of 30mm, 40mm, and 60mm. The goal of this study is to describe sandwich composites made using hollow bamboo open-cell foam cores. Density testing (ASTM C271), flatwise compression testing (ASTM C365-05), flexural testing (ASTM C393), and water absorption testing (ASTM C272) were among the tests performed. Sandwich composites with core-opened cell foam with holes had lower average density, specific flatwise compressive strength, and specific bending strength than sandwich composites without holes, according to the study's findings. The average density of the sandwich composite with core-opened cell foam with holes dropped by 6-13% as compared to the sandwich composite without holes. The average-specific flatwise compressive strength of the sandwich composite with a hollow core decreased by 2-20%. The sandwich composite's average specific bending strength was reduced by 40-50% when the core-opened cell foam with holes was used. The percentage of water absorption in the sandwich composite is the inverse. With this feature, it is believed that hollow bamboo open-cell foam would become more widely used.
Analisis kinerja kincir air savonius poros vertikal dengan dua sudu pada beberapa variasi debit
Authors: Duma G.A. , Sule L. , Hafid H.D.
Published: October 2023

The Savonius waterwheel is a type of waterwheel with a vertical shaft rotation direction that can be used to convert the potential energy of water into energy of motion. This waterwheel works due to the difference in the force received at each blade. This test uses two semi-circular gutter blades which are paired oppositely to resemble the letter "S". The discharge variations given are opening valve 1 (damped 2), opening valve 2 (damped 1), and opening valve 3 (undamped). The results obtained show that opening valve 1 has the highest efficiency value of 18.97% with water power of 7.672 W and waterwheel power of 1.455 W.
Wear evaluation of palm oil and SAE 15W 40 engine lubricants with a ball-on-disk tester based on an improvised drilling machine
Authors: Alfian D.G.C. , Silitonga D.J. , Machzumy F.M.Al , Oktaberi F. , Triawan L.
Published: October 2023

This paper introduces a modified ball-on-disk test, utilizing a drilling machine, to investigate the tribological behavior of wear on a plate surface under various lubrication conditions. The tribometer, based on the ball-on-disc principle, employs an improvised bench-top drill press machine. Despite its simplicity, it effectively facilitates wear-track experiments using engine oil (SAE 15W 40) and palm oil as lubricants. Tests are conducted at room temperature, maintaining a constant load at 8.83 N and rotational speed of 180 rpm for 2 minutes per sample. Microscopic analysis of wear scars on the plate samples reveals distinct wear patterns and characteristics for each lubricant, with measurements taken at multiple positions for accuracy. The current work focuses exclusively on wear scar analysis, with findings indicating that engine oil outperforms the counterpart, displaying a smaller wear track width, hence superior lubrication and wear protection capabilities. In contrast, palm oil exhibits a larger wear track, implying limitations in friction reduction and material preservation. This work has demonstrated the practical use of the cost-effective tribometer device for conducting preliminary studies of lubricant wear reduction performance. The test outcomes render valuable insights for lubricant formulators, particularly at the early stage of laboratory-scale development.
Ethno-Biology Learning Model Based on Design Thinking to Improve Students' Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Winiasri Linda , Santosa Tomi Apra , Yohandri Yohandri , Razak Abdul , Festiyed Festiyed , Zulyusri Zulyusri
Published: October 2023

This study aims to investigate the effect of an ethnobiology learning model based on design thinking on students' critical thinking skills. The research is a type of quasi-experimental research with a randomized control group pretest-postest design. The population of this study came from SMA Negeri 12 Kerinci. The research sample came from two classes, namely class XI MIPA (experimental class) and class MIPA 3 (control class) totaling 42 students. The experimental class group used the ethnobiology learning model while the control class group used the conventional learning model. The sampling technique is random sampling. The research instrument was an objective test of critical thinking skills. Data analysis was quantitative statistical analysis with the help of SPSS version 26. The results of this study showed that the average value of posttest and N-gain critical thinking skills of classes that obtained ethnobiology learning based on design thinking was better than classes that used conventional learning. The t-test results show that the ethnobiology learning model based on design thinking has an effect on critical thinking skills sig. < 0.05 (0.00 < 0.05). Students' thinking skills in the experimental class obtained an average score of 82.30 with an N-gain value of 0.72
Presença feminina na EPT: questões de gênero na educação superior do IFSul
Authors: Rostas Guilherme , Freitas Angelita , Maschio Silvana
Published: October 2023

A partir de uma perspectiva das relações sociais com enfoque de gênero, o presente artigo visa compreender como a cultura patriarcal impacta no ingresso, permanência e sucesso de estudantes do sexo feminino nos cursos superiores do Instituto Federal Sul-rio-grandense (IFSul). Para tanto, analisou-se os microdados do Censo da Educação Superior de 2020, disponibilizados pelo Ministério de Educação (MEC), buscando relacioná-los com referências e processos históricos, no sentindo de justificar a ausência das mulheres em determinadas áreas, explicitando a forma desigual com que sempre foram tratadas. Apoiando-se em Saffioti, Lerner e Antunes como base teórica para apresentar as acepções do conceito de gênero, patriarcado e definições sobre a divisão social e sexual do trabalho, foi possível identificar elementos que permitem entender o contexto histórico e analisar de forma crítica o tema em questão. A abordagem metodológica utilizada foi mista, de natureza exploratória e usou, como fonte, materiais bibliográficos. Foi realizado um estudo de caso com dados quanti-qualitativos, tendo como referencial de análise o materialismo histórico-dialético. Como resultado, o estudo demonstrou que a segmentação na escolha de carreiras ou especialidades técnicas se reflete, de certa forma, desigual para homens e mulheres nas matrículas. Isso parece indicar que nosso sistema educativo não forneceu uma resposta eficaz a um amplo setor de mulheres, para as quais a Educação deixou de ser um instrumento de mobilidade social, no sentido de garantir acesso ao trabalho e uma remuneração justa e proporcional ao nível de formação alcançado por essa população. Tanto o medo da perda da feminilidade quanto a valorização de habilidades diferenciadas entre os sexos se traduzem em uma série de prescrições e proibições sociais que indicam, de forma relativamente inequívoca, quais atividades, atitudes e habilidades são apropriadas para mulheres e quais não.
A construção do processo formativo de Agentes Populares de Comunicação no Movimento dos Pequenos Agricultores na Bahia
Authors: Portugal Alfredo Luiz , Santana Gabriela
Published: October 2023

A construção do processo formativo dos Agentes Populares de Comunicação no âmbito do Movimento dos Pequenos Agricultores (MPA) na Bahia se inicia diante da necessidade de combater a desinformação nas comunidades em que atua o MPA, bem como de fortalecer os conceitos defendidos pelo movimento de soberania alimentar, campo, campesinato, entre outros. Demonstramos como o agronegócio tem trabalhado na elaboração de imagens hegemônicas para esses conceitos utilizando-se da mídia empresarial, e como é possível a construção de discursos contra-hegemônicos a partir da comunicação comunitária. Nosso objetivo, portanto, foi apontar o percurso de elaboração das oficinas para formação de agentes populares de comunicação, que irá capacitar tanto para a leitura crítica dos meios quanto para a construção de processos de comunicação comunitária. Trazemos ainda a experiência da aplicação de uma oficina-piloto e os resultados obtidos, bem como estes nos direcionaram a incorporar alterações no processo formativo.
Envisioning New Modes of Solidarity: Climate Change, Kinship, and the Uncanny in Amitav Ghosh's Gun Island
Authors: Kaur Rajender
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT: Experimental in form with a narrative animated by chance and the uncanny in ways that prompt incredulity, Gun Island (2019) can be read as Amitav Ghosh's endeavor to write a compelling work of fiction centered on climate change that provokes its readers into action; this is just the challenge he had posed to writers in The Great Derangement: Climate Change and the Unthinkable (2017). There, Ghosh argued that in order to effect a change in policy and mindsets there is an urgent need to write in fresh new rhetorical modes that strategically mobilize the logic of dreams, the uncanny, and myth, rather than cold science and reason, which have failed to convey the urgency of the climate catastrophe. Ghosh argues that we have taken refuge in paranoia rather than courage and faith that climate change can indeed be reversed, else why would we be so paralyzed by a deadly fatalism in the face of seemingly apocalyptic climate change? Utopian in impulse, Gun Island presents us with new aesthetic and epistemological modes, deploying the uncanny and the magical to provoke new insights about climate change and to re-vision new alliances between the precariat—refugees, migrant workers—and the well-meaning bourgeoisie, engendered by a powerful sense of the wonder of the natural world. In effect, Gun Island gestures to new collectivities and argues for an alternative vision of multi-species eco-justice, where human exceptionalism is not the norm.
Native Fascism: Evansville’s 1948 Wallace Riot
Authors: Lynn Denise
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT: In April 1948, Progressive Party presidential candidate Henry A. Wallace arrived in Indiana to much controversy. The conservative state did not welcome Wallace, and veterans’ organizations actively organized to disrupt his speaking engagements. On April 6, at the Progressive Party’s Evansville campaign event, a mob attacked Wallace supporters, causing injuries and pushing the isolated town into the national spotlight. In the wake of the riot, a local professor was fired for his involvement in the Wallace campaign, and the radical CIO Local 813 became the subject of U. S. House committee hearings. Anticommunist hysteria gripped the Evansville community. What happened in Evansville on April 6 was part of a populist fascism in the United States propelled by anti-communism and enacted by veterans’ organizations. While national politicians dominate histories of anti-communism, some of the greatest damage done during the 1940s and 1950s occurred when other Americans, specifically veterans’ groups, violated the constitutional rights of their fellow citizens.
Italian Catholics and the June 1967 War: A Turning Point
Authors: Palumbo Enrico
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT: This article examines the debate in the Italian Catholic world which erupted during the Arab-Israeli war of June 1967. At the time, Italy was governed by the Christian Democrats, a Catholic-based party in a center-left coalition and the Italian electorate leaned heavily towards Israel, as newspapers, magazines and many politicians feared a possible resurgent genocide against the Jews. Only a few important but minority public figures took radically different positions: Foreign Minister Amintore Fanfani and, more moderately, Prime Minister Aldo Moro together with their allies in the party. After the end of the war, many Italian Catholics changed their minds: Israel no longer risked "a new holocaust," and the tragedy of the Palestinian people became obvious.
"The Straw that Broke the Camel's Back": The 1996 Blood Affair and the Navon Commission
Authors: Chazan Idan
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT: This article analyzes the role and functions of Israeli commissions of inquiry (COI) and specifically, the Navon Commission of 1996 which investigated a newly revealed Israeli policy calling for all Ethiopian-Israeli blood donations to be surreptitiously thrown out for fear of contamination from AIDS. The revelation of the affair led to a 10,000-person protest convened by the Beta Israel (Ethiopian Jews) and an official commission was formed to investigate the scandal (known as the "Blood Affair"), headed by former president of Israel Yitzhak Navon. Engaging with historical and theoretical literature that presents disparate "typologies" of Israeli commissions of inquiry and discusses their functions and socio-political significance, this article probes the reasons both the Ethiopian-Israelis and the state favored the formation of a commission of inquiry to investigate the Blood Affair. The study then asks how and why the Blood Affair narrative in the final report of the Navon Commission differed from the various narratives advanced by Beta Israel. The article contends that the Navon Commission and Beta Israel viewed the Blood Affair from different angles, the former as a public commission and the latter through the experience of Ethiopian-Israelis as immigrants and their process of integration.
The Oufran "Letters of Tzaddikim Burials": Cross-Translations between Charms, Epitaphs, and Historiography
Authors: Ouaknine-Yekutieli Orit
Published: October 2023

Abstract: In this article, I focus on two themes connected to the Jewish community of the southern Moroccan town of Oufran and its place within conceptions of Moroccan Jewishness and Jewish Moroccanness. The first theme is the story of Oufran's burned martyrs— ha-nisrafim in Hebrew—and the second, the topos of this community's antiquity. I analyze the intertextual creation, circulation, evolution, and use of the stories of Oufran by Jews, Muslims, and French-Christian colonial agents and discuss how these stories derive from and have sustained Judeo-Muslim imaginings and shared experiences. I also claim that Oufran's story and history are deeply affected by "translations" between different realms of knowledge.
James Joyce's Liebestod : Fascism as Civil War
Authors: Chinitz Michele
Published: October 2023

Abstract: The ending of James Joyce's novel Finnegans Wake rewrites the Liebestod , or love-death aria, at the end of Richard Wagner's opera Tristan und Isolde . Joyce's parody of the Liebestod replaces the fascist myth of national redemption with endless cycles of love and suffering in history. The novel's circularity thereby forms a riposte to the redemption narrative in fascist politics. Joyce's composition and revision of Finnegans Wake from 1922, during the Irish Civil War, to 1939, when he left Paris ahead of the Nazi occupation, illustrate how he understood racial, sexual, and bourgeois desires in nationalism through an artistic trope like the Liebestod , and how he used it to narratively resist the seemingly teleological ascent of fascism in Europe. Further, civil war provides a model for parodying the ideology of racial supremacy by casting it as an attack on one's countrymen and kin.
Beckett and/in Context: A Review of James McNaughton's Samuel Beckett and the Politics of Aftermath
Authors: Greaney John
Published: October 2023

Abstract: Samuel Beckett and the Politics of Aftermath presents a historicist and materialist analysis of Samuel Beckett's work. Building on the historicist turn in modernist studies, as well as Irish studies and postcolonial paradigms, it develops new terms through which we can understand Beckett's political aesthetic. McNaughton performs a series of close readings of the Beckett archive and corpus to reveal a politically aware and committed Beckett, one whose writing is both complicit with and reacting against the political ideologies and failures of his time.
The Curse of Manhood: Reflections on Male-Bashing in Radical Separatist Feminist African Literature
Authors: Acheampong Kelvin
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT: Feminism represents the battle for equal access to opportunities in society for males and females and, therefore, a necessary struggle for social justice. It is sometimes the case, however, that feminism degenerates into a battle against men, a tendency Mawuli Adzei refers to as “radical separatist feminism” (47). In African literature, this standpoint is reflected in the abject degradation of male characters, who are usually presented as the oppressors of women, enemies of women, barriers to women’s progress, and only without whom women would be able to achieve their highest potentials in society (Adzei 47). Against this backdrop, and using El Saadawi’s Woman at Point Zero as a primary text, this paper, while acknowledging the validity and necessity of the crusade for gender equity in African societies, contests the logic fueling male-bashing by foregrounding certain often-ignored variables in this debate: first, the faulty homogenization/essentialization of men and women (and by extension, the neglection of intersectionality) and, second, the constraints certain cultural expectations pose to men. I conclude by highlighting Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie’s point that—because feminism is potentially liberating for both women and men—we can all be feminists.
Peirce on Vagueness and Common Sense
Authors: Bellucci Francesco , Santarelli Matteo
Published: October 2023

Abstract: "Issues of Pragmaticism" (1905) contains the only published version of Peirce's doctrine of "critical common-sensism." One of the claims of that doctrine is that common sense beliefs are invariably vague. In this paper, we seek to explain this claim. We begin by providing a philological reconstruction of the drafts of "Issues of Pragmaticism" and a comparison of Peirce's several, successive expositions of critical common-sensism across those drafts. Then we examine Peirce's theory of vagueness; we show that there is both a "subjectal" and a "predicative" variety of vagueness, and that Peirce construes predicative vagueness according to three distinct models. Finally, we assess in what sense, i.e., according to which of the three models, common sense beliefs may be said to be invariably vague.
TERRITORIAL AND DEMOGRAPHIC TRADITIONS OF THE CHERNIHIV-SIVERSKYI REGION
Authors: Balabushka Victoria
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The article presents a generalized analysis of the published national historical and theoretical historiography of the process of establishing the territorial and demographic traditions of the Chernihiv-Siverskyi population as part of Kyivan Rus. The territory of their settlement, demographic composition, evolution of the life and lifestyle of the northerners, which have become common traditions of the Indo-European peoples, are determined. The research methodology is based on the heuristic method of systematization of classical and modern scientific thought, historical, geographical, artistic historiography and archaeological sources, which formed the cultural direction of systematization of the reconstruction of the holistic process of the problem. The main historiography to the topic was compiled by the editions of the classics of the historical school, which laid down the fundamental knowledge of social history and culture: from ancient times to medieval Ukraine-Rus, of which the Chernihiv-Siverskyi region was a component. An attempt is made to generalize the theory and historical practice of the transformation of the socio-cultural traditions of the Ukrainian population of the South-Eastern region on the basis of the created all-European and nationally original traditions of Ukraine-Rus. They laid common foundations for the life and livelihood of local tribes, the development of territories, agriculture, public organization, customary law, financial and trade relations, diplomacy, spiritual, cultural and artistic life. Because of the evolution of the development of the components of the Ukrainian nation, a historical transformation and socialization of the transmission of the main spiritual values from paganism to сhristianity took place. On these foundations, the national traditions of consolidating land allotment principalities – Kyiv, Chernihiv, Siver, etc. – have formed and entrenched; hereditary dynasties of the Riurykovych family, in particular the Chernihiv Olhovych, Davydovych; the corresponding composition of the population, characterized by the local climate, flora, fauna, which influenced the character and spirit of the people, proper names - ethnonyms, toponyms, hydronyms.
FORCED DISAPPEARANCES IN THE CONDITIONS OF ARMED CONFLICT: PECULIARITIES OF COMMISSION AND RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Denysiuk Olena
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The article is concerned on to the study of the peculiarities of the commission of enforced disappearance in Ukraine in the conditions of armed conflict and problematic issues that arise in practice in connection with the need to bring the perpetrators to criminal responsibility for the commission of the specified offense. The prerequisites for the criminalization of enforced disappearance have been considered. The reasons for the prevalence of enforced disappearances in the context of armed conflict have been identified and investigated. Statistical data on the number of enforced disappearances have been analyzed. Attention has been focused on the specifics of the perpetration of enforced disappearances during the war in Ukraine. The method of committing of enforced disappearances in the conditions of an armed conflict has been studied, the data on the categories of persons who become victims of this criminal offense have been analyzed. Possible places of violent disappearances, including during the so-called “filtering” have been considered. Attention has been dedicated to the main element of the objective side of enforced disappearance – the refusal to recognize the fact of deprivation of liberty and to inform about the fate and location of the victim. Certain problems of responsibility for enforced disappearance have been identified, including the causes of impunity for persons who commit enforced disappearances. A conclusion has been made regarding the presence of problematic issues that require legal resolution and the need to form an effective mechanism aimed at bringing to criminal responsibility persons committing crimes of enforced disappearance in order to avoid impunity.
CZECH REPUBLIC TOWARDS WAR AND INDEPENDENCE OF KOSOVO: MILITARY AND POLITICAL ASPECTS
Authors: Mokretska Maryna
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The subject of this work is the analysis of the war in Kosovo and the involvement of the Czech Republic in the conflict and independence of Kosovo. The research includes analysis of the participation of the Czech Republic in the ending of the war in Kosovo, and the participation of Czech politicians in resolving the Kosovo conflict. The aim of this article is to develop an evidence-based comprehensive study of the Czech approach to the conflict in Kosovo by showing and analyzing the key features of the conflict as well as the main issues of Czech participation in it. The key pillar of the approaches is a sovereign state acting in accordance with its national interests and important roles played by individual state agencies as well as by non-state, non-governmental and social actors, but also international organizations.
Analisis kepatuhan pajak UMKM di masa pandemi Covid-19: Dampak pengetahuan, sanksi, sosialisasi, dan penerapan e-filling
Authors: Paulus Hendro , Tarmidi Deden
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the level of taxpayer compliance during the COVID-19 Pandemic, the impact of tax knowledge, tax sanctions, tax socialization and implementation of e-filling. 100 MSMEs in Situsari Village, Bogor Regency, West Java Province, were used as the unit of analysis for this study because they were suspected of having an impact on the existing COVID19 pandemic, coupled with tax incentive regulations from the Government. Using path analysis with the Smart PLS application, this study found that the variables of tax socialization and the implementation of e-Filling had an effect on taxpayer compliance, while the variables of tax knowledge and tax sanctions had no effect. These results contribute to the tax policy taken by the Government, whereby the result is that tax socialization which can affect tax compliance can encourage the Government as the regulator to carry out more tax socialization in various ways and media so that Taxpayers receive tax information as a whole. Likewise, with the discovery of the effect of implementing e-Filling on tax compliance, online tax services can be improved again so that taxpayers can enjoy the benefits of the convenience and usability of these online tax services, as explained in the Technology Acceptance Model.
Pengaruh komunikasi, teknologi informasi, dan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kesiapan pemerintah daerah dalam pelaksanaan SIPD
Authors: Siregar Zhakia Nathasha , Azlina Nur , Rofika Rofika
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh komunikasi, teknologi informasi, dan gaya kepemimpinan terhadap kesiapan pemerintah daerah dalam pelaksanaaan Sistem Informasi Pemerintahan Daerah (SIPD) di Kabupaten Siak. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) di Kabupaten Siak yang berjumlah 29 OPD. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah data primer dengan menggunakan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang disebar ke 174 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi, teknologi informasi, dan gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap kesiapan pemerintah daerah dalam pelaksanaan SIPD di Kabupaten Siak.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tax avoidance
Authors: Syahzuni Barlia Annis , Sari Desika Fitriana
Published: October 2023

Kajian dilakukan guna mengetahui keterkaitan leverage, profitabilitas, dan CSR terhadap tax avoidance. Dilakukan pada industri makanan dan minuman terlisting di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2021. Dalam kajian ini faktor-faktor independen yang digunakan, leverage, profitabilitas, dan CSR. Dengan pengukuran yang digunakan adalah DER, ROA, dan CSRI berdasarkan Global Reporting Index (GRI). Sedangkan tax avoidance (penghindaran pajak) sebagai faktor dependen, diproksikan oleh effective tax rate (ETR) dikurangi cash effective tax rate (CETR). Bersumber dari 30 perusahaan selama 4 tahun dalam populasi ini, berhasil didapat 15 perusahaan sebagai sampel yang sesuai kriteria, sehingga menghasilkan 60 sampel untuk diteliti. Metode kajian menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Temuan pada kajian ini, yaitu secara parsial profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap penghindaran pajak, sementara leverage dan CSR tidak.
Pengaruh variabel keuangan & non-keuangan terhadap financial distress
Authors: Budianto Budianto , Setiawan Doddy
Published: October 2023

This study aims to provide empirical evidence of the ability to predict financial distress using financial variables (current ratio, cash flow operation, leverage, gross profit margin, and return on assets) and non-financial variables (going concern opinion, audit report lag, opinion shopping, the additional state capital, and subsidies). Model testing uses three steps. First, financial ratios (CR, CFO, LEV, GPM, ROA); second, non-financial ratios (GCO, ARL, SHOP, ASC, SUB); and third, all variables at once. This study uses panel data (2011-2020) with a sample size of 50 Indonesian SOEs. Data analysis uses ordinal logistic regression. The first test results show that CR and ROA positively affect financial distress, while LEV and GPM have a negative effect. The second test results show ARL has a negative effect, while SHOP and SUB have a positive effect. Meanwhile, the third test results show LEV, GPM, and ASC have a negative effect, while ROA and SUB have a positive effect. Based on the r-squared and correctly predicted values, the third model test results are better than the first and second models. Statistically, the ability to predict financial distress that combines financial and non-financial ratios is better than models that only use financial and non-financial ratios. Financial ratios are the most consistent predictor of financial distress in terms of significance.
Bank performance in achieving Islamic bank stability conditions: Evidence from Islamic Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Siyamto Yudi
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of Islamic bank performance on Islamic bank stability in Indonesia. Research using monthly time series data from OJK Sharia Banking Statistics 2015-2022. The analytical tool uses ECM and ECT tests to test the long-term impact and short-term response of operational efficiency, liquidity and bank size on the stability of Islamic banks. The research results found that the performance of Islamic banks in terms of operational efficiency has a negative effect on the stability of Islamic banks in both the short and long term. Furthermore, liquidity has no effect on the stability of Islamic banks in the long term, but has a positive effect in the short term. While bank size has a positive effect on the stability of Islamic banks in the long term, it has no effect in the short term
Pengaruh Komisaris Independen, Komite Audit, Board Gender Diversity, dan CSR terhadap Tax Aggressiveness pada Perusahaan Kompas100 Sebelum dan Selama Pandemi
Authors: Rizki Aisah Amalia , Rahayu Dewi Pudji , Larasati Meita
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of independent commissioner, audit committee, board gender diversity, and CSR on tax aggressiveness The population and sample in this study were KOMPAS100 index companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange before and during the Covid-19 pandemic for the 2018-2021 period. The sampling technique of this study was using purposive sampling technique. The number of research samples before the Covid-19 pandemic was 69 samples and during the Covid-19 pandemic was 85 samples. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression. Before the Covid-19 pandemic, it was found that independent commissioner, audit committee, board gender diversity, and firm size had no impact on tax aggressiveness, while CSR and leverage had an impact on tax aggressiveness. During the Covid-19 pandemic, it was found that CSR, board gender diversity, leverage, and firm size had no impact on tax aggressiveness, while the independent commissioner and audit committee had an impact on tax aggressiveness.
Analysis of Fraud Actions In Village Financial Management: Case Study of Maikor Village, North South Aru District, Aru Islands Regency
Authors: Arens Maria Debora , Uniberua Stivan Harry
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze acts of fraud, planning and accountability in village finances in Maikor Village, North South Aru District, Aru Islands Regency. Indonesia Corruption Watch (ICW) noted in the first semester of 2021 that the Village Government was the biggest perpetrator of corruption cases in Indonesia because the Anti-Corruption Behavior Index (IPAK) in Indonesia was 3.88 while the Anti-Corruption Behavior Index in rural areas reached 3.83. in 2021 so that village financial management has been regulated in Ministerial Regulation No. 37 of 2007 concerning Guidelines for Village Financial Management. This type of research is a descriptive qualitative research with a purposive sampling approach. The results in this study indicate that there are fraudulent acts that occur in village finances carried out by the village government in the 2010-2015 period with acts of misappropriation of funds and corruption of village finances. Thus, better prevention and inspection of village financial reports is needed so that fraud does not occur in village finances
Foreign Concessions and Western Impact in the Late Qing Period: Historiographical Approaches and Political Interpretations
Authors: Miranda Marina
Published: October 2023

During the last few decades, the historians of the PRC have adopted different interpretative frameworks in analysing the Chinese encounter/clash with the West: from
the revolutionary paradigm to the modernisation theory, from the ‘impact‑response’ model to the ‘China‑centred approach’. This essay discusses how Chinese scholars have applied such frameworks in assessing the role of foreign concessions established in the treaty ports during the late Qing period: considered as a sign of the imperialist presence by the early generation of Marxist historians, international settlements have been later re‑evaluated in a more positive light, in the context of a lively historiographical debate regarding their unique role in the modernisation of the country. However, the liveliness of the Chinese academic discussion has recently been suppressed due to the campaign against ‘historical nihilism’ launched by President Xi Jinping, which silenced any representation of modern Chinese history that does not adhere to the Party line.
Online Peer Counselor Training to Optimize Sexual Education for High School Students
Authors: Hida Maula Anami Ikfina , Shinta Putri Rachmadany Dewi , Aula Niswah Nina
Published: October 2023

Peer relationships have a strong role in the lives of adolescents because these relationships can lead to mutual trust in peers compared to teachers or parents. Based on some research results, students need the help of others to optimize their development. One of the needs of high school students to complete their developmental tasks is sex education. The urgency of sex education is very important, but it is still considered by society. One of the efforts that can be made to campaign for sex education is through the process of peer guidance and counseling. Sex education can utilize peer relationships through peer counselors. The purpose of peer counselors is to help socialize the role and function of guidance and counseling, one of which is to guide the form of sex education socialization. With the advancement of technology, it is easier for peer counselors to provide services through online platforms. Of course, peer counselors need to be given training from professionals such as guidance and counseling teachers. Therefore, this article is written using the literature study method to describe the urgency, effectiveness, and benefits of online peer counselor training to optimize sex education in high school students.
Preventing Sexual Violence through AI-Based Smart Hug Website in Educational Institutions in Semarang
Authors: Karomah Anggun
Published: October 2023

Several studies say that the largest percentage, namely around 63% of cases of violence and sexual harassment in educational institutions, has occurred. Violence and harassment experienced by victims took the form of verbal and non-verbal. Much research has focused on using technology to prevent violence and sexual harassment. However, no one has integrated the system with sexual education and focuses on educational institutions, and is developed sustainably. The method used is a literature review of research journals on preventing violence and sexual harassment using technology using reference journals from the last 10 years. Important results discussed include the concept and workings of the website and an analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of the website.
Kebijakan Pendidikan Anti Korupsi di Perguruan Tinggi
Authors: Putri Novi Amelia
Published: October 2023

Reasoning various negative perceptions towards the direction of national education that has been considered not to characterize the national personality, especially about the output of education that tends not to reflect the values and principles of anti-corruption in work and daily, so that through formal education there should be an increase in terms of intensity. Simplistically, the formal education sector in Indonesia can play a role in meeting the need for corruption prevention. Preventive measures can indirectly pass through two approaches, first: targeting learners, and second: using the empowerment of learners to reduce the environment from permissive to corruption.As for the problems in this paper is how the anti-corruption education policy in Higher Education and the extent of anti-corruption education policies in the prevention of corruption. With the aim to understand and analyze the role of anti-corruption education in growing the values and principles of anticorruption from an early age.Through this anti-corruption education will be a provision for students to act honestly in the work. Of course, in order not to commit acts of corruption when later occupied a strategic position in an institution or served an important position in this bureaucracy. The facts show that highly educated people are vulnerable to the temptations of corruption because they usually occupy strategic positions in an institution or hold important positions in the bureaucracy
Characterizing iconic gesture during storytelling in chronic TBI recovery
Authors: Urena Katelyn , Stark Brielle C
Published: October 2023

The use of hand gestures during communication is a naturally occurring phenomenon thought to aid in cognitive processes such as language, memory, and learning. Co-speech gestures increase in individuals with language impairment after brain injury, e.g., post-stroke aphasia. Traumatic brain injury (TBI) provides a unique avenue to evaluate gestures, as individuals with TBI often present with both anomia and cognitive impairments, resulting in cognitive-communicative disorder. Broadly, this study examines the extent to which iconic gestures are present in procedural narratives post moderate-severe TBI, and their stability across a period of longitudinal recovery. This study has several aims: (1) identify longitudinal changes in overall iconic gesture frequency, (2) examine longitudinal iconicity representation, (3) examine the relationship between language assessment scores and iconic gesture use, and (4) quantify the use of iconic gestures that are supplemental to speech, i.e., add to, disambiguate, or replace speech. Archival audiovisual data was drawn from a previous longitudinal study investigating communication recovery in moderate-severe TBI. We found that gestures were employed consistently across 2 years. Additionally, we found a high proportion of iconicity types, which were also used consistently longitudinally. We found that participants did not employ many gestures that were supplemental to speech, however there is some evidence that under severe language impairment, gestures may be employed for conveying information that is not available in speech. This study extends previous TBI and aphasia gesture research, suggesting that gestures and speech are highly connected speech processes, and that gestures are consistent over time.
Juornal Lelemuku
Authors: Jabar Pesparani Diana
Published: October 2023

Segala puji bagi Yang Maha Kuasa sehingga Juornal Lelemuku (Volume 1, Nomor 1 Tahun 2019)dapat diterbitkan. Juornal Lelemuku (Volume 1, Nomor 1 Tahun 2019) yang terbitkan olehSekolah Tinggi Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Saumlaki (STKIPS) dan Program StudiPendidikan Matematika serta Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris dapat diselesaikan.Juornal Lelemuku (Volume 1, Nomor 1 Tahun 2019) terdiri dari 9 artikel dari peneliti yang berasaldari STKIP Saumlaki. Artikel ini telah revisi sesuai saran dari pengulas (reviewers).Terima kasih banyak untuk semua penulis, Cevitas Akademika STKIP Saumlaki atas keberhasilanterbitnya Journal Lelemuku (Volume 1, Nomor 1 Tahun 2019) dan untuk semua orang yangberkontribusi dalam mempersiapkan proses ini.
The Evolution of Audience Research: Interdisciplinary Approaches in Information Sciences
Authors: Egon Kaledio , olaoyegodwin  , ROSINSKI JULIA
Published: October 2023

I. IntroductionIn an age characterized by the relentless march of digital transformation, the dynamics of mediaconsumption have undergone a seismic shift. The traditional one-way flow of information from mediaproducers to passive audiences has morphed into a dynamic, multidirectional exchange whereaudiences wield unprecedented power. This transformation not only challenges long-establishedparadigms but also necessitates a profound reevaluation of the methodologies used to understand andstudy audiences. A. Importance of Audience ResearchAudience research, once confined to surveys and viewership ratings, has now transcended theboundaries of conventional media studies. It has become a crucial endeavor, guiding media producers, marketers, policymakers, and content creators in their efforts to connect with increasingly discerningand fragmented audiences. As audiences fragment across platforms and channels, understanding theirbehaviors, preferences, and motivations has become paramount for media success. B. Shifting Media LandscapeThe media landscape itself has undergone a metamorphosis. Traditional broadcast and print media havebeen joined by a dizzying array of digital platforms, social media networks, streaming services, and user- generated content. This proliferation has ushered in an era of information abundance, characterized bychoice overload and personalized content experiences. In this new landscape, the relationship betweenmedia and audiences is inextricably intertwined, rendering the study of this symbiosis an intricate andevolving challenge.
Communication Increases Collaborative Corruption
Authors: Tønnesen Mathilde Tønning , Elbaek Christian T. , Pfattheicher Stefan , Mitkidis Panagiotis
Published: October 2023

Despite being a pivotal aspect of human cooperation, only a few studies within the field of collaborative dishonesty have included communication between participants, and none have yet experimentally compared this to non-communicative contexts. As a result, the impact of communication on unethical collaborations remains unclear. To address this gap, we conducted two well-powered studies (Ntotal = 1,187), closely replicating and extending seminal research by Weisel and Shalvi (2015), introducing communication as a manipulated variable within a dyadic cheating task. Across both studies, we found evidence that communication increases the magnitude of cheating—even when coordination on the task is not allowed. Importantly, the effect of communication was linked to a stronger experienced collaboration among the communicating dyads, highlighting that communication is not only key to everyday ethically sound collaborations, but also to corrupt collaborations.
Towards a General Method to Classify Personal Network Structures
Authors: González-Casado Miguel A. , Gonzales Gladis , Molina Jose Luis , Sánchez Angel
Published: October 2023

In this study, we present a method to uncover the fundamental dimensions of structural variability in Personal Networks (PNs) and develop a classification solely based on these structural properties. We address the limitations of previous literature and lay the foundation for a rigorous methodology to construct a Structural Typology of PNs. We test our method with a dataset of nearly 8,000 PNs belonging to high school students. We find that the structural variability of these PNs can be described in terms of six basic dimensions encompassing community and cohesive subgroup structure, as well as levels of cohesion, hierarchy, and centralization. Our method allows us to categorize these PNs into eight types and to interpret them structurally. We assess the robustness and generality of our methodology by comparing with previous results on structural typologies. To encourage its adoption, its improvement by others, and to support future research, we provide a publicly available Python class, enabling researchers to utilize our method and test the universality of our results.
How Commercial Video Games Could Engage Players with Biodiversity Conservation: A Systematic Map Protocol
Authors: Blake Katie , Arbieu Ugo , Castelló y Tickell Sofia , KUBO Takahiro , Lai Sandra , Mameno Kota , Marchini Silvio , Petros Claire , Rodriguez-Sanchez Carla , Sequeira Vera , Tan Cedric Kai Wei , Zhou Kaiwen , Veríssimo Diogo
Published: October 2023

Video games could offer interactive and immersive environments for players to meaningfully engage with ecological topics. The literature base is expanding to offer more studies concerning links between commercial games and players’ ecological knowledge, relationships, and interactions. The primary objective of this systematic map is to provide an overview of the available literature regarding use of commercial video games to engage players with biodiversity conservation.
On the importance of field studies for testing theory-driven behavioral change interventions in (sustainable) tourism
Authors: Juvan Emil , Zhu Oscar Yuheng , Grün Bettina , Dolnicar Sara
Published: October 2023

Practical measures for businesses to entice pro-environmental behavior in tourists are urgently needed. The effectiveness of newly developed behavioral change interventions is typically tested in survey experiments using stated behavioral intentions. This study demonstrates that this approach can generate misleading results. We deploy two alternative messages aimed at reducing tourists’ buffet plate waste. One intervention follows established theories of human behavior (theory of planned behavior, value belief norm theory); it assumes that changing beliefs by providing information will trigger behavioral change. Based on the theoretical foundation of hedonic psychology, our second intervention attempts to change behavior with a humorous message, which associated the desired pro-environmental behavior with enjoyment. In a survey experiment, the belief-based message significantly increased the behavioral intentions to reduce plate waste; but both interventions fail to reduce plate waste when tested experimentally in real hotels. These insights have important methodological and practical implications.