bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TERRITORIALIDADES FEMININAS NOS TERRITÓRIOS CERRADEIROS
Authors: Souza Maria Aparecida , Souza Edevaldo Aparecido
Published: May 2022

Resumo: A proposta do artigo envolve a compreensão acerca das territorialidades femininas camponesas do Cerrado, cujos conceitos e abordagens sobre território e territorialidade estarão presentes. O objetivo compreende a análise das territorialidades femininas nos espaços do Cerrado, apresentando as resistências e o legado das experiências vivenciadas cultural e ambientalmente. O método atribuído ao debate é o dialético e a metodologia utilizada foi a de revisão de literaturas com análise qualitativa das discussões acerca do processo de ocupação socioespacial do Cerrado, dos conceitos sobre território e territorialidades e do legado resguardado pelos saberes femininos nos campos cerradeiros. Como resultados parciais é possível evidenciar que coexiste um elo entre o feminino e a ecologia, na qual, as mulheres carregam em suas identidades os campos cerradeiros e abrigam vivências e cuidados com os valores construídos em seus territórios. Deixam marcas, ora perdidas, ora guardadas nas memórias para serem resgatadas em momentos oportunos. Da invisibilidade imposta às competências femininas ao suporte do abrigo germinante dos vários modos de resistência, desabrocharam como energias pulsantes para a construção das identidades e territorialidades como formas no pensar e no agir, dentro do processo de lutas e permanência em terras camponesas.
ANÁLISE DOS FATORES CONDICIONANTES À INUNDAÇÕES E ALAGAMENTOS NO SETOR JAÓ, GOIÂNIA – GO
Authors: Nogueira Braian De Alencar , Nogueira Arthur Soares , Faria Karla
Published: May 2022

O acelerado crescimento populacional e processo de urbanização intensa e desordenado trazem consigo diversos problemas ambientais que podem ser relacionados a condições de suscetibilidade ou a implantação de obras de infraestrutura inadequadas ou não funcionais. O objetivo geral do presente trabalho é identificar áreas sujeitas a inundações como também as susceptíveis a alagamentos do setor Jaó, situado em Goiânia, que tem aspectos ambientais e infraestruturas potencializadoras desses processos. Os procedimentos metodológicos selecionadas para analisar os fatores condicionantes de possíveis alagamentos e inundações envolveram a classificação histórica do uso e uso e cobertura do solo urbano entre 1965 e 2015; análise das variáveis ambientais, como declividade, orientação de linhas de fluxos de escoamento superficial, pesquisa de campo do estado de conservação do sistema de microdrenagem. Os resultados indicam que existe uma tendência de impermeabilização crescente no setor e que as áreas definidas como sujeitas a alagamento foram as ruas de baixa declividade (0 – 6%) que apresentam convergência de fluxos de escoamentos associado a ausência ou insuficiência do funcionamento do sistema de microdrenagem. A área sujeita à inundação inclui mais de 50 lotes ocupados, 4 trechos de avenida principal do setor, entre outras áreas ao longo dos cursos hídricos presentes no setor
DA INSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO À CONSTRUÇÃO DO PDUI: AS DIRETRIZES DA REESTRUTURAÇÃO TERRITORIAL DA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE SOBRAL (CEARÁ – BRASIL)
Authors: Rodrigues Antonio Veiga , Teles Glauciana Alves
Published: May 2022

Institucionalizada no dia 27 de dezembro de 2016, a Região Metropolitana de Sobral apresenta um quadro situacional diferenciado, pois apresenta uma série de disparidades socioeconômicas, desde uma das maiores economias estaduais a presença de alguns dos municípios mais pobres do Estado do Ceará. Pensando nessa problemática, um dos pontos principais de discussão na construção do PDUI da RMS, a reestruturação territorial dessa unidade é marcada pela proposta de desenvolvimento de atividades econômicas que acabam por transformar as funções dos centros urbanos. Portanto, nosso objetivo tratou-se de discutir as diretrizes da proposta de reestruturação territorial contida no relatório final do PDUI/RMS, observando a sub-regionalização interna, assim como os novos papéis municipais a serem desenvolvidos, analisando os principais pontos positivos e negativos (potencialidades e vulnerabilidades). Para isso, tratamos de analisar e compreender à luz da ciência geográfica essa proposta a partir de nosso conhecimento empírico para tratar do que é planejado e a realidade local.
CLASSIFICAÇÃO CLIMÁTICA DE KÖPPEN PARA O ESTADO DO PIAUÍ – BRASIL
Authors: De Medeiros Raimundo Mainar , Cavalcanti Enilson Palmeira , Duarte Jaqueline Fernandes De Medeiros
Published: May 2022

O modelo de classificação de Köppen é o mais utilizado no Brasil, em virtude da abordagem com diversos cultivos agrícolas e devido à menor exigência da fórmula para determinação do mês úmido ou seco. Objetiva-se realizar a classificação climática utilizando-se o modelo da classificação de Köppen para o Estado do Piauí com a elaboração do mapa. A série pluviométrica utilizada foi de 219 municípios distribuídos no Estado. Utilizou-se do método de interpolação de krigagem pelo software Surfer 8 para espacialização dos resultados. Os regimes pluviais e as flutuações das temperaturas médias foram decisivos para os cálculos e sua distribuição espacial. O modelo de classificação de Köppen na área estudada identificaram três características climáticas: do tipo climático “Aw” em 111 municípios, o clima do tipo semiárido quente, com chuvas de verão e inverno seco (BSH) registra-se em 56 municípios e o tipo climático “As” predominando em 52 municípios. O modelo de classificação climática de Köppen é eficiente somente para o macro escala e, com baixa capacidade de separação de tipos de climas levando-se em consideração a temperatura do ar, a precipitação pluvial e os resultados do balanço hídrico.
CONFIGURAÇÃO DE TERRITÓRIOS: LITÍGIOS ENTRE OS ESTADOS DO PIAUÍ E DO CEARÁ
Authors: Lima Eric De Melo , Lima Iracilde Maria de Moura Fé
Published: May 2022

A formação territorial do Piauí teve seu início em 1535, com o processo de organização do Brasil Colonial, através das Capitanias Hereditárias. Sua criação ocorreu em 1759, durante o período Pombalino e as concepções do Tratado de Madrid (1750), que embasaram a produção do seu primeiro mapa, em 1760. Apesar da existência desse mapeamento, que já identificava suas fronteiras, o território do Piauí continuou envolvido em disputas territoriais. Um exemplo disso é o litígio entre os estados do Piauí e do Ceará, que tem como divisor natural o Planalto da Ibiapaba. Essa questão territorial causa problemas socioeconômicos para a população residente nessas áreas, uma vez que não são assistidas com infraestrutura básica ou serviços públicos, previstos na Constituição Federal do Brasil. A solução desse conflito deve ocorrer através do Supremo Tribunal Federal que, até o presente momento, não definiu uma metodologia para o caso, o que justifica esta pesquisa. Assim, apresentam-se como objetivos do presente trabalho o resgate histórico, cartográfico e documental sobre o estado do Piauí e sobre a questão do litígio. Sobre os procedimentos utilizados nesta produção, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica em bibliotecas, órgãos públicos e produções literárias, como também a utilização de geoprocessamento. A conclusão desse estudo identificou diversos documentos legais que não foram levados em consideração, até agora, nas tentativas de solucionar o litígio entre os estados do Piauí e do Ceará.
O TURISMO E SUAS PRÁTICAS SOCIOESPACIAIS: o caso de Raposa – Maranhão
Authors: Silva Alex Nunes
Published: May 2022

O município de Raposa localiza-se na Ilha do Maranhão, em conjunto com os municípios de São Luís, São José de Ribamar e Paço do Lumiar. Raposa tem a sua história vinculada à pesca e à renda de bilro, sendo o resultado de anos de tradição trazida por pescadores cearenses e suas esposas, respectivamente. Buscou-se compreender o desenrolar de parte do cotidiano vivido em Raposa, associado a atividades como a pesca, a renda de bilro e o turismo, esse último enfatizado enquanto prática socioeconômica que dinamiza parte dos moradores, aspecto destacado nos relatos dos promotores turísticos que atuam nas Agências de Passeios Náuticos, das mulheres rendeiras, do Secretário municipal de Turismo e dos turistas.Desse modo, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar, a partir das suas práticas socioespaciais, o turismo em Raposa, propiciando um olhar acerca das qualidades e problemáticas do turismo local, a partir dos agentes espaciais supracitados. Percebeu-se que, dentre os promotores turísticos das Agências de Passeios Náuticos entrevistados, todos já atuaram nos ramos da pesca ou da renda de bilro. Há, ainda, uma diminuição no número de lojas de renda de bilro, além da falta de divulgação das potencialidades turísticas de Raposa em outras localidades. Para tal, foram elaboradas entrevistas semiestruturadas com os agentes espaciais supracitados, produção de mapas temáticos, além de consultas em bibliografias sobre turismo e origem da cidade. Os resultados revelaram as carências estruturais e de promoção turística, como também as potencialidades naturais e humanas do turismo em Raposa. As falas refletem ainda a satisfação em que as rendeiras e promotores turísticos têm na desenvoltura de seus trabalhos. Raposa mostrou-se como uma Terra que, apesar das problemáticas, mantém as suas tradições a partir do conhecimento do local habitado, gerando a renda financeira que os sustentam no dia a dia e ali fazem a vida acontecer.
Examining Professional Development in Culturally Relevant Teaching: Teacher Perceptions and Classroom Practices
Authors:   , Smith Connie
Published: May 2022

California public school teachers are serving an increasingly diverse student population and may not be prepared to teach those students whose life experiences are radically different from their own. The purpose of this qualitative study is to discover how teachers participating in a professional development course on culturally relevant teaching believe the course influenced their perceptions and the ways they relate to their students. The data for this study was collected through semi-structured interviews with seven teachers who participated in a culturally relevant teaching professional development program. The participants’ lived experiences were analyzed and interpreted while looking for thematic alignment and content similarity between what the literature specifies on cultural proficiency, culturally relevant teaching, and transformative learning theory in relation to the efficacy of AVID’s Culturally Relevant Teaching Transforming Educators professional development. The findings of this qualitative research emerged from the participants’ reflections and responses and revealed four major themes: (1) teacher self-perception; (2) the changes in the teachers’ beliefs and attitudes; (3) the perceptions of teachers regarding how they relate to their students; and (4) the changes in classroom practices. The implications of this study suggest that through self-reflection and an increase in their cultural proficiency, educators can experience a change in their beliefs and attitudes regarding their students. This includes seeing students’ cultural and background differences as assets to the classroom experience.
Improving Corporate Reporting Based on an Intercompany Standard
Authors: Osipova R. G.
Published: May 2022

The article deals with the problem of standardization and unification of corporate reporting to generate reliable, transparent, high-quality information for stakeholders. In this case, the author used methods of logical analysis and generalization, logical and content analysis of reporting standards of Russian companies for distinct types of activity. During the study, the author identified a new content and basic principles for the development of an internal corporate reporting standard for a commercial organization. Also, the author formulated her position on the need for formation of named standard and indicated the advantages of its development. Application of this standard will create a unified methodological approach to the preparation of integrated corporate reporting; comply with the rules of internal requirements of interested users of corporate reporting; provide additional internal control over the main performance indicators of a commercial organization in the context of activities and check the quality of the entire organization; make the technology of generating integrated corporate reporting of commercial organizations more rational.
Applying Fiscal Tools for Economic Development and Localization of CO VID‑ 19 Impacts on a Case Study of South America
Authors: Sidorova E. Yu.
Published: May 2022

The tax system of any country as a tool to fill the budget is never static, constantly subject to development and improvement, so it is relevant to study and apply its progressive elements used by different states. The subject of the study is the current tax transformation in Brazil, Argentina, Colombia, and its task is to study and apply its results, since the pandemic particularly affected the economies of developing countries. Countries of South America have been actively pursuing tax reforms since the middle of the last century, but localizing the effects of COVID‑19 requires tax changes in this area at the present time. The tax transformation in Brazil has involved a tax on dividends, capitalization of accumulated profits and dividends paid in kind, corporate income tax and corporate reorganizations. The tax transformation in Argentina also takes place in terms of income tax (restrictions on depreciation payments, permanent establishment), but there are also areas, such as tax haven policy, capital gains tax on non-residents of Argentina, and taxation of controlled foreign companies. The author carried the research on using general scientific methods of analysis, comparison, and deduction. The results of the study of tax transformation in South American countries can, considering the specifics of our economy, find practical implementation in the tax’s improvement system in the Russian Federation. Thus, it is proposed to adapt the following tax instruments in order to localize the effects of COVID‑19: tax loss carryforwards, deduction of R&D expenses.
Accounting and Statistics in China during the Ming Dynasty
Authors: Amurskaya M. A.
Published: May 2022

Chinese experience attracts more and more researchers from all over the world, as the country has convincingly demonstrated economic success in recent decades. This study was carried out using methods of observation, sampling, grouping, systematization, comparison, generalization. The theoretical and practical materials in Chinese, Russian, and English were explored using a historical approach. the author highlighted the main milestones in the development of the national economy during the Ming dynasty (early, middle, and late periods) and noted their features. The principal normative documents regulating the statistics of the national economy and accounting have been brought in, including the “Laws of the Great Ming Dynasty.” The basics of state management of statistical and accounting work, based on the activities of six ministries, are considered. The practical significance of the work lies in highlighting the methods of analysis of demographic statistics, including “Hute” checkpoint system, accounting methods through the Yellow and White Book, “Baojia” accounting system, “Qianliang Zhangbu” accounting and reporting system using a “four-column ledger”, as well as the basics of property inventory. The article presents the research, ideas, and practical recommendations of such Chinese outstanding thinkers and scientists as Qiu Jun, Zhang Jiuzheng, Xu Guangqi, Lu Xiangsheng.
Rasio keuangan yang mengindikasikan perusahaan mengalami financial distress pada perusahaan manufaktur BEI 2015-2018
Authors: Susanto Risal
Published: May 2022

Financial distress is an initial situation in which a company experiences financial difficulties, especially in financing the company's operations, most people only know that the company loses if it has been declared failed by the court and declared bankrupt, actually before that phase there is an indication of bankruptcy known as financial distress. This study aims to obtain empirical evidence about the effect of financial ratios namely profitability ratios, leverage, liquidity, and activities on financial distress in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), research conducted during the period 2015-2018 with a total sample of 68 Data retrieval is done by the method of selecting purposive sampling data. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple regression analysis. By using the SPSS application version 20. The results of this study indicate that profitability ratios, leverage ratios, and activity ratios affect financial distress, whereas liquidity ratios have no effect on financial distress. Keyword: CR, DER, financial distress, ROA, TATO
Efektivitas penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan final UMKM pada KPP Pratama Malang Utara
Authors: Rosalina Yawa Maria Da , Santi Fitriana , Nanda Hanjar Ikrima
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness of the final income of MSMEs (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises). Methods of data collection with the method of documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive quantitative. The results of the study show that for the last 5 years KPP Pratama North Malang has not achieved the realization of tax revenue from the target that has been set. This is influenced by the fact that taxpayers are still not aware of the obligation to pay taxes.
Efektivitas dan kontribusi tindakan penagihan pajak terhadap penerimaan pajak di KPP Malang Utara
Authors: Kepa Maria Faustina , Kusumowati Dewi
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine how much the effectiveness and contribution of collection actions using letters of reprimand and coercion on tax revenues at KPP Pratama Malang Utara. The type of data in this study is quantitative. Source of data in the form of secondary data. This study uses quantitative descriptive analysis techniques. The results showed that tax collection with warning letters in 2018 and 2019 was declared ineffective and tax collection with forced letters in 2018 and 2019 was declared less effective, while the contribution of collection with warning letters and forced letters to tax receipts was very less. This is due to the Tax Insurer who has changed his home address but did not report it, the Tax Insurer is unable to pay off his tax debt, the lack of awareness of the Tax Insurer and the Tax Insurer does not recognize the tax debt.
Analisis efektifitas penerapan perencanaan pajak untuk meminimalkan beban pajak perusahaan (Studi pada PT Andalan Bisturi Pratama)
Authors: Rofita Maula , Saman Saman
Published: May 2022

This study aims to evaluate whether the application of taxation has been implemented effectively and can minimize the tax burden. Data collection techniques were carried out by means of interviews and documentation. The analysis used is quantitative. From the results of the study, it was found that the application of tax planning carried out by the company was not effective because in the recognition of costs it was still using the accounting basis and not in accordance with the tax law.
Mekanisme dan kendala pemungutan Pajak Restoran (Studi pada Badan Pendapatan Daerah Kabupaten Sumba Timur)
Authors: Rohi Dwiner Alfian , Kusumowati Dewi
Published: May 2022

This study aims to find out how to calculate the amount of restaurant tax at the Regional Revenue Agency of East Sumba Regency, to find out the procedure and process of collecting restaurant taxes at the Regional Revenue Agency of East Sumba Regency, to find out the obstacles faced by the Regional Revenue Agency of East Sumba Regency in the tax collection process. restaurants, and to find out the efforts of the Regional Revenue Agency in minimizing problems that arise in the process of collecting restaurant taxes. to find out the obstacles faced by the Regional Revenue Agency of East Sumba Regency in the process of collecting restaurant taxes. In this study, the types of data used are qualitative and quantitative data types. The data sources used are primary data and secondary data, in the form of target data and realization of restaurant tax revenues, profile data of the Regional Revenue Agency, and data on procedures and constraints in the restaurant tax collection process. For data collection techniques through interviews and documentation. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the way to calculate the restaurant tax is by multiplying the rate set by the government with the turnover obtained by the restaurant. The procedure or payment process consists of 4 stages, namely registration, determination, deposit, and billing. There are several obstacles in the restaurant tax collection process, including: taxpayers do not tell the actual turnover, taxpayers do not want to use the bill printed by the Regional Revenue Agency, taxpayers do not want to pay taxes on the pretext of not collecting taxes from consumers, in general taxpayer awareness to pay taxes is still very low. In minimizing these obstacles, the Regional Revenue Agency made several efforts such as conducting socialization to increase awareness of taxpayers in paying taxes, improving services and facilitating facilities in the tax payment process, providing strict sanctions for late paying taxes.
Invarianza factorial de la escala Perfil de Estados de Ánimo (POMS) en adultos mexicanos
Authors:   Departamento de Psicología, División de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guanajuato, Martínez-Soto Joel , Cruz Torres Christian Enrique ,   Departamento de Psicología, División de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guanajuato, de la Roca Chiapas José María ,   Departamento de Psicología, División de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Guanajuato
Published: May 2022

Se examinó la validez estructural de la adaptación mexicana al castellano de la escala perfil de estados de ánimo (POMS) en muestras de adultos saludables y con enfermedades crónicas. Mediante un muestreo no probabilístico e intencional, participaron 530 adultos (edad promedio 35.71, DE = 17); 210 eran pacientes con enfermedades crónicas (cancer y enfermedad renal) y el resto adultos saludables. Un análisis factorial exploratorio reveló un modelo de 38 reactivos y 6 factores con índices de consistencia interna aceptables. Un análisis factorial confirmatorio (AFC) evidenció índices adecuados de bondad de ajuste. Posteriores AFC multigrupo comparando las muestras de adultos sanos y de pacientes revelan la no equivalencia de la estructura en ambas muestras, fusionándose los factores anímicos negativos para la muestra de pacientes y una mejor distribución en la muestra de adultos saludables. Se proponen versiones alternativas diferentes para las muestras de adultos sanos y de pacientes.
Efectos del confinamiento por COVID-19 sobre los integrantes del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje
Authors:   Facultad de Ciencias para el Desarrollo Humano, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala, Solovieva Yulia , Quintanar Rojas Luis ,   Facultad de Ciencias para el Desarrollo Humano, Universidad Autónoma de Tlaxcala
Published: May 2022

La pandemia COVID-2019, al provocar los cambios sociales, necesariamente se reflejan en los participantes del proceso educativo. El objetivo del presente estudio fue establecer el efecto del confinamiento sobre el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en diferentes niveles educativos, desde el preescolar hasta la licenciatura. Se diseñaron las encuestas para la aplicación en línea a los alumnos y maestros de distintos niveles educativos. El análisis cualitativo de las respuestas posibilitó la identificación de los indicadores que permiten conocer las causas de las dificultades que existen en el proceso educativo que puedan identificar los participantes desde su la valoración personal, por parte de los alumnos y maestros, de los logros y fracasos y la situación de ausencia de clases presenciales, además de las modificaciones posibles de los métodos de enseñanza. Las opiniones de los maestros y los alumnos no concuerdan en varios aspectos esenciales, entre ellos, la necesidad de regresar a las clases presenciales. Se discute la necesidad de una revisión de la organización de todo el sistema educativo en los siguientes aspectos: el ambiente educativo, los métodos de enseñanza y de evaluación y la comunicación inclusiva con los alumnos.
Herramientas utilizadas para la evaluación de las consecuencias psicológicas del abuso sexual infantil en la adultez: Revisión bibliográfica
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México (UAEMéx), Abarca-Castro Eric Alonso
Published: May 2022

El presente estudio de revisión sistemática muestra la evidencia disponible de herramientas psicológicas utilizadas para evaluar a nivel general las repercusiones psicológicas y emocionales a largo plazo del abuso sexual en la infancia (ASI) en la población adulta. La muestra estuvo conformada por 26 artículos originales, con un total de 109 instrumentos psicológicos aplicados. Se encontró que 85.33% de los instrumentos revisados valoraron los posibles indicadores clínicos y 14.67% correspondieron a instrumentos ad hoc, no validados y creados por los investigadores para recolectar información sociodemográfica y referente al ASI. Se concluye que no existe una metodología única para la evaluación psicológica del ASI en la población adulta, lo más empleado es el uso de herramientas que incluyen evaluación de aspectos psicológicos y emocionales presentes en los problemas a largo plazo. Esta revisión sugiere que la complementariedad del uso de instrumentos permite profundizar en las problemáticas de las víctimas de ASI.
A Thematic Analysis on the Prison Novel “East of The Mediterranean”
Authors: CAN Muhammet Berat
Published: May 2022

Roman sanatı dokümanlardan oluşmadığı için kişinin veya toplumun yaşadığı travmalar, acı ve işgaller bu tür vasıtasıyla hayal dünyasına hitap edecek şekilde hikâye edilebilmektedir. XVII. Yüzyıldan itibaren kullanılmaya başlayan roman
türü bu süre zarfında değişim ve gelişim göstererek günümüze değin gelmiştir. Birinci dünya savaşı sonrasında Ortadoğu ülkelerinin yabancılar tarafından işgal edilmesi bu çalışmaları kimi zaman sekteye uğratmış kimi zamanda diğer
Ortadoğu ülkelerine ulaşmasına engel olmuştur. Abdurrahman Münif XX. Yüzyıl Modern Arap Edebiyatının önemli temsilcilerinden birisidir. İncelediğimiz Şarku’l-Mütevassıt isimli eserde, demokrasi kavramının olmadığı toplumlarda otoriteye
zıt fikirlerin nasıl cezalandırıldığını roman olarak kurgulamıştır. Bununla birlikte romanda, fikirleri sebebiyle mahkûm olanları, hapishaneleri ve otoriter rejimlerin bunlar üzerindeki etkilerini de konu edinmektedir. Yazar edebiyatçı
kimliğinin yanı sıra akademisyen, petrol mühendisi ve ekonomisttir. Birçok süreli yayında yazılar kaleme almış ve OPEC bünyesinde danışman olarak da görev yapmıştır. Münif ülkesinin vatandaşlığından çıkartıldıktan sonra kendisini
yazmaya adamıştır. Doğuyu ve batıyı tanıyan yazar içinde yaşadığı toplumun güncel sorunlarını Avrupa ile mukayese ederek çözümler aramaktadır.
Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Fisika Model STEM Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Sains dan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik Pada Materi Suhu dan Kalor
Authors: Aulia Lutfiah Dina , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Doyan Aris
Published: May 2022

Penelitian pengembangan ini dilatar belakangi karena rendahnya kreativitas sains dan berpikir kritis peserta didik yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya minat dan peran aktif peserta didik selama proses belajar mengajar di kelas. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengembangkan produk yang berupa perangkat pembelajaran fisika model STEM untuk meningkatkan kreativitas sains dan kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik pada materi suhu dan kalor yang layak, praktis, dan efektif. Produk yang dikembangkan antara lain silabus, rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP), lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD), dan instrumen tes. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah model 4D yang terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, yaitu tahap Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate. Kelayakan produk diperoleh dari hasil penilaian enam validator menggunakan lembar validasi yang disusun berdasarkan skala likert. Kepraktisan produk diperoleh berdasarkan hasil respon peserta didik yang dianalisis menggunakan skala likert. Keefektifan produk diperoleh dari hasil uji coba terbatas dengan memberikan instrumen tes berupa pretest dan posttest yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji N-Gain. Hasil penilaian oleh validator menunjukkan bahwa perangkat yang dikembangkan memiliki rata-rata persentase sebesar 77.10% hingga 98.00% yang berada pada kriteria valid dan sangat valid. Kemudian respon peserta didik memperlihatkan hasil kepraktisan perangkat yang mendapat nilai rata-rata 3.70 dengan kriteria praktis. Kreativitas sains dan berpikir kritis peserta didik juga meningkat dengan melihat hasil uji N-Gain yang memperoleh nilai rata-rata sebesar 0.68 dalam kategori sedang. Sehingga, diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran fisika dengan model STEM pada materi suhu dan kalor sudah layak, praktis, dan efektif untuk diterapkan dalam pembelajaran.
Validitas E-Modul IPA Berbasis 3D Pageflip Professional Untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Sains Peserta Didik
Authors: Juniati Norma , Muhlis Muhlis , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: May 2022

Pembelajaran IPA di sekolah masih kurang menerapkan literasi sains peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan e-modul IPA berbasis 3D Pageflip Professional yang valid, praktis dan efektif untuk meningkatkan literasi sains peserta didik. Pengembangan e-modul IPA berbasis 3D Pageflip Professional menggunakan metode pengembangan 4D yaitu define, design, develop, disseminate. Subjek uji coba pada penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas VIII SMP di Kota Mataram. Pada uji coba terbatas, subjek terdiri dari satu kelas pada satu sekolah, sedangkan pada uji coba skala luas subjek terdiri dari empat kelas dari dua sekolah. Hasil uji validitas e-modul IPA berbasis 3D Pageflip Professional dilakukan oleh tiga dosen ahli Magister Pendidikan IPA memperoleh nilai rata-rata 84% dengan kategori sangat layak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa e-modul IPA berbasis 3d pageflip professional layak digunakan di sekolah untuk meningkatkan literasi sains peserta didik.
Effect of plyometric exercises on limb muscle power in volleyball players
Authors: Novita Novita , Oka Harahap Putra , Sahputera Sagala Ramlan , Natas Pasaribu Ahmad Muchlisin
Published: May 2022

The necessity of power in volleyball is to support the game's technique. Volleyball players' leg muscles must be strong enough to sustain techniques like smashes, blocks, and serves. Proper workouts, such as plyometric exercises, should reinforce the importance of muscular leg power. This study aims to determine the impact of plyometric side-to-side box shuffle and leap to box exercises on leg muscle power and determine which workouts are more successful in developing volleyball participants' limb muscular explosiveness. This is an experimental study with a "Two Groups Prettest Posttest Design" as the research design. The sample size for this study was up to 30 female athletes, with Purposive Sampling being employed as the sampling strategy. The samples were randomly split into two groups. The vertical leap test was utilized to determine the strength of the limb muscles in this research. Normality tests, homogeneity tests, and t-tests are used in data analysis. The results revealed a sig value of 0.918, indicating a difference in enhancing muscular leg strength in footballers between side-to-side box shuffle and leap to box workouts. Jump to box training improves muscular leg strength more than side-to-side box shuffle training, with a ratio of rises of 22.00 percent and 16.73 percent, respectively.
La terapia con microinfusore: stato dell’arte
Authors: Bruttomesso Daniela
Published: May 2022

Insulin pumps, or systems for Continuous Subcutaneous Insulin In-fusion (CSII), have changed from rudimentary devices with limited dosing flexibility to “smart” systems able to modulate insulin administration with greater flexibility and accuracy. The combination of insulin pump, continuous glucose monitoring and control algorithm now allows the automatic administration of insulin with an efficacy in glucose control never achieved previously. We review here the evolution in technology that has made possible this big advance in the care of diabetes.
Образ юродивого в русской агиографической традиции и проблема визуального
Authors: Gayevskaya Nadezhda
Published: May 2022

The image of the holy fool is the mental image of Russian culture. The study of the visual in culture allows us to solve the following tasks: to identify the mental visual characteristics and images of both hagiography and iconography, in which the national mentality is expressed; to study the genesis of cultural tradition. The connection between words and images in the cultural consciousness is determined by mental characteristics. The interpenetration is a fact of their internal structure. The word is the protograph and archetype for expressing the image of the holy fool in the image. The image of the holy fool is comprehended by the cultural consciousness from the primary hallucinatory vision to epiphany and sacred knowledge. From mask to face, from face to face, there is a vector of comprehension of the image of the fool. The aesthetics of foolishness (holy fool) has a strong position in Russian culture. The phenomenon of foolishness is mastered in the cultural consciousness from the mental characteristics of the image to the tradition of the image, from the traditional image to the history of the visual.
Immaginare il tempo
Il rapporto tra tempo e immagine nel concetto di ‘immagine di un’epoca’
Authors: Cavazza Marco
Published: May 2022

This paper explores the concept of Zeitbild, which can be translated s ‘image of an era’. This kind of image is a very particular one, not only because it assumes that time can be captured and pictured, but also because it seems to have a revolutionary power. Indeed, to imagine the time we live in is the first step to imagining another time for the future. I will briefly review the philosophical perspectives of three authors who have thought about the time-image relationship, in order to show both whether it is possible to imagine time and whether it is something desirable. The conclusion is that imaging time is the opposite of revolutionary action.
Seleksi Fitur Terhadap Performa Kinerja Sistem E-Nose untuk Klasifikasi Aroma Kopi Gayo
Authors: Sumanto Budi , Java Denting Romantika , Wijaya Wahyu , Hendry Jans
Published: May 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengoptimasi kinerja system E-Nose dengan melakukan seleksi fitur untuk memperoleh kombinasi fitur yang terbaik dalam mengklasifikasi aroma jenis kopi arabika Gayo. Kopi ini merupakan salah satu kopi spesial dari Indonesia yang berasal dari Provinsi Aceh. Berbagai faktor dapat mempengaruhi hasil akhir kopi salah satunya pada proses pengolahan pasca panen diantaranya teknik proses kering (drying) dengan metode Natural dan Wine. Perbedaan metode pengolahan pasca panen ini dapat mempengaruhi aroma kopi yang dihasilkan dari setiap kopi yang memiliki aroma dan cita rasa yang khas. Penerapan sistem Electronic Nose (E-Nose) dapat diaplikasikan untuk mengklasifikasi aroma yang berbeda dari jenis kopi Gayo natural dan Gayo wine, namun kesamaan respon sensor dan banyaknya data menyebabkan kurang spesifik dan menurunkan performa kinerja sistem. Implementasi seleksi fitur dapat diterapkan pada proses klasifikasi dengan menggunakan metode Support Vector Machine (SVM) berdasarkan jumlah galat Sum of Absolute Errors (SAE) untuk mendapatkan kombinasi fitur terbaik sehingga mendapatkan kinerja sistem yang lebih optimal. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan 5 fitur terbaik dengan nilai akurasi sebesar 93,33%, presisi sebesar 93,33% dan sensitivitas sebesar 93,33%.
persistencia del clientelismo en México
Authors: Licea-Dorantes Silvestre , Espinoza Cristal Porcayo
Published: May 2022

El objetivo de la investigación es identificar cómo el clientelismo erosiona la construcción de ciudadanía en el municipio de Acapulco, Guerrero. Mediante entrevistas semiestructuradas se encontró que la falta de cobertura de los derechos políticos, sociales y civiles en la población motiva el ingreso de los ciudadanos a las redes clientelares en el municipio. El estudio es novedoso pues se realiza en el plano subnacional y permite observar a profundidad el caso. Los principales hallazgos radican en que además los ciudadanos se vuelven agentes pasivos ante la democracia a raíz de la falta de confianza en instituciones.
Valoración y significación del bien de interés cultural "Casa Torre del Reloj" según el manual para inventarios de bienes culturales inmuebles
Authors: Ayala Garcia Erika Tatiana , Coronel Ruiz Luz Karime , Rivera Quintero Adriana Milena
Published: May 2022

Los bienes de interés cultural y patrimonial corresponden a los rasgos tangibles e intangibles propios de la cultura de un territorio. La relación entre el patrimonio, la arquitectura, la historia y el ámbito sociocultural; actúa como uno de los pilares por medio del cual se puede narrar los hechos acontecidos y construir las bases que harán parte de la toma de decisiones de los próximos escenarios del territorio. Este estudio de carácter histórico, arquitectónico y normativo se presenta la información soporte sobre los criterios y valores del bien inmueble “Casa Torre del Reloj”, teniendo en cuenta que la valoración es el apartado más importante de un inventario, ya que a partir de ella es posible destacar la relevancia patrimonial que tiene un inmueble. Se utiliza una metodología de investigación mixta, de corte aplicada, descriptiva y documental, estructurada a partir del métodos analítico y sintético. Como técnicas y herramientas de recolección de información se utilizan la entrevista a actores claves y el trabajo de campo. Como hallazgo relevante se presentan los resultados del estudio de los criterios de valoración para este BIC de acuerdo con los niveles de incidencia según lo establecido en el Manual para inventarios de Bienes Culturales Inmuebles.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI ERA NEW NORMAL MELALUI OPTIMALISASI PROGRAM KEAGAMAAN DAN BIDANG SOSIAL SERTA PERILAKU HIDUP SEHAT DI DESA SUKAHARJA KECAMATAN CIOMAS BOGOR
Authors: Ginanjar M Hidayat , Yusuf Rivai , Badrudin Arief Rachman , Rahman Rahman , Farhan Farhan
Published: May 2022

Pemberdayaan masyarakat di era new normal melalui optimalisasi program keagamaan dan bidang sosial di Desa Sukaharja Kecamatan Ciomas Bogor. Masyarakat Desa Sukaharja termasuk warga yang tidak luput dari dampak pandemi covid 19 mengingat masyarakat desa sukaharja dilihat secara strata sosial masih tergolong rendah. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan kader-kader pembangunan masyarakat yang berkeadaban dan berkomitmen terhadap peningkatan kesejahteraan dan kesehatan warganya khususnya melalui optimalisasi program keagamaan dan sosial, sehingga potensi masyarakat dapat berkembang dan terhindar dari pengaruh-pengaruh negatif yang bertentangan agama dan etika sosial. Adapun beberapa program pemberdayaan pada masyarakat di Desa Sukaharja Kecamatan Ciomas, antaralain: Bidang keagamaan; pengajaran baca tulis dan hafalan Alquran, taklim diniyah, kajian kitab, pengelolaan TPQ, dan pemeliharaan sarana ibadah, Bidang sosial mencakup antaralain; kerja bakti perbaikan fasilitas umum, pendistribusian bibit ikan dan bibit sayuran, pembagian sembako untuk warga dhuafa, santunan kepada nak yatim dan janda lansia, pendistribusian Alquran dan buku IQRA
COASTAL TOURISM: IMPACT FOR BUILT-UP AREA GROWTH AND CORRELATION TO VEGETATION AND WATER INDICES DERIVED FROM SENTINEL-2 REMOTE SENSING IMAGERY
Authors:   Udayana University, Department of Tourism Studies, Denpasar, Indonesia, SUNARTA I Nyoman , SAIFULLOH Moh ,   Gadjah Mada University, Faculty of Geography, Master Program on Planning and Management of Coastal Area and Watershed, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: May 2022

Indonesia is an archipelagic country that has diverse tourism potential, one of which is the island of Bali. The island of Bali is famous for its tourism potential to the World Level, especially the potential for natural and cultural tourism that is not found in other countries. Tourist visits to the island of Bali, from various countries, always increase every year. The increase in the number of tourists has triggered the tourism industry business players to build tourism facilities such as hotels, restaurants, shopping centers, and other facilities, thereby causing an increase built-up area in the coastal tourism area. This study aims to analyze the spatial pattern of built-up land through the transformation of the built-up land index (NDBI) and correlate it with the vegetation index (NDVI, SAVI) and the water index (NDWI). Data analysis using Remote Sensing method using a cloud-based computing platform, namely Google Earth Engine (GEE), on Satellite Imagery Sentinel 2, acquisition on 2016 and 2021. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in the pattern of built-up area in the Southern coastal area, Tourism Area. The increase in built-up area causes a decrease in the level of vegetation density and increase the level of wetness of the soil surface.
Examination of the relationship between demographic information and science literacy in daily life
Authors:   epartment of Mathematics and Science Education, Education Faculty, Trakya University, Edirne, Turkey, Kiliç İsmail
Published: May 2022

This study aims to examine the relationship between demographic information and science literacy in the daily life of people living in Edirne City Center of Turkey. The relational survey model was used in quantitative research methods in the research. The data were collected through a questionnaire developed by the researcher questioning the demographic information of the participants and the science literacy scale. The developed questionnaires and scales were applied to 125 people. Quantitative data collected from questionnaires and scales were analyzed using SPSS software. Then, these data obtained were evaluated as chi-square analysis, One Way ANOVA, and t-test, and the results were presented using tables. As a result of the data analysis, it has been revealed that the participants' demographic information and daily science literacy differ according to their reading habits, watching documentaries, reading newspapers, being registered in scientific publications, educational status, and profession.
Evaluation of Plant based Aqueous Extracts against the Major Sucking Pests of Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: G Gokulapriya, .
Published: May 2022

Brinjal holds a distinct place in the domain of vegetables. The production and productivity is extremely lowered by the interference of borers and sap feeders. An experiment was conducted to evaluate the efficacy of different botanicals on the sucking pests of brinjal viz., leaf hoppers (Amrasca biguttula biguttula Ishida), whitefly (Bemisia tabaci Gennadius), mealy bug (Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley) and red spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch) during March - July, 2021. The results on the evaluation of aqueous extracts revealed that the commercial formulation Azadirachtin 0.003 EC was identified as an effective treatment (46.70% -75.84%) against the infestation of sucking pests. Among the aqueous plant extracts, Neem Seed Kernel Extract (NSKE) 5% showed 63.48% reduction of leaf hoppers, 64.48 % of whitefly, 43.72 % of mealy bug, 42.68 % of red spider mite. Next effective results were obtained from Ginger, Garlic and Green chilli (3G) extract with 61.75 % population decline of leaf hopper, 57.86 % of whitefly, 41.35 % of mealy bug and 36.78 % of red spider mite.
G×E Effects Elucidated by AMMI, BLUP and Non-parametric Measures of Wheat Genotypes Evaluated in NEPZ
Authors: Verma Ajay
Published: May 2022

Highly significant variations due to G×E interactions, environments and genotypes had been observed AMMI analysis. Values of IPCA’s in the AMMI analysis indicate stability or adaptability of genotypes. G11, G1 selected by IPCA-1 and G1, G2 as per IPCA-2. Utilizing 60.6% of G×E interactions ASV identified G1, G7 and ASV1 settled for (G1, G7) genotypes. Nearly 97.8% of variations exploited by MASV1 pointed for G9, G2 whereas MASV judged G9, G8 genotypes. BLUP based HMGV RPGV HMRPGV measures identified G11 & G3. Consistent yield of G2, G3 wheat genotypes supported by the least values of standard deviation and CV measures. Biplot analysis of studied measures observed that two significant PC’s has accounted for 65.8% of the total variation with respective percent share of 40.4% & 25.5% respectively. Si2 , Si4 , Si1 , Si3 , NPi(3) , IPC5 contributed more in PC1 whereas for PC2 contributors were BLGM, RPGV, HMGV, HMRPGV NPi(2), NPi(3), NPi(4) . High degree of positive relationship expressed by NPi(2) NPi(3), NPi(4) with MASV, MASV1. Measures Si1 to Si7 clubbed with standard deviation, CV along with NPi(1). No association of ASV & ASV1 observed with NPi(2) NPi(3) , NPi(4). Clustering pattern seen BLUP based measures in separate cluster while NPi(2) seen with Si1 to Si7 along with standard deviation and CV measures.
A genomically stable molecular type of gastric cancer as a predictor of peritoneal relapse after radical surgical treatment
Authors: Yarema R. , Оhorchak M. , Petronchak O. , Huley R. , Hyrya P. , Kovalchuk Y. , Safiyan V. , Rilinh O. , Matusyak M.
Published: May 2022

Peritoneal metastases are commonly associated with gastric cancer (GC) recurrence after radical treatment. Thus, patients at a high risk of peritoneal relapse require adjuvant intraperitoneal chemotherapy during the initial treatment. Along with clinical and morphological predictors of peritoneal relapse, another approach in surgical oncology is proving to be promising today. It refers to the prediction of the risk of developing metachronous peritoneal metastases in various molecular types of GC.
Objective — to study the risk of peritoneal relapse in patients with the genomically stable type of GC in comparison to its other molecular types.
Materials and methods. 37 patients with GC were enrolled into the study and evaluated after the radical treatment. 19 (51.4 %) patients formed a subgroup with peritoneal relapse and 18 patients (48.6 %) were included into a subgroup without metachronous carcinomatosis in the long term. All patients underwent immunohistochemical study for the E‑cadherin (CDH1 gene) expression in a gastric tumor. The genomically stable molecular type was identified on the basis of the aberrant E‑cadherin (CDH1‑mutated) tumor phenotype detection.
Results. There was a statistically significant difference (p = 0.022, χ2 = 5.22) in the degree of aberrant E‑cadherin expression in subgroups of patients with and without peritoneal relapse — 68.4 and 33.3 %, respectively. Hence, it was noted that the genomically stable molecular type had a significant influence on the risk of peritoneal recurrence: the 2‑year peritoneal relapse‑free survival of GC patients with E‑cadherin of aberrant type was 31.6 %, and in GC patients with wild‑type E‑cadherin expression — 71.4 % (p = 0.022). The 2‑year overall survival of GC patients with aberrant type E‑cadherin expression was 36.8 %, whereas in GC patients with E‑cadherin of the wild type — 77.8 % (p = 0.003).
Conclusions. The study found that the genomically stable molecular type of GC may serve as a predictive factor associated with an increased probability of peritoneal relapse, as well as a prognostic factor due to its negative impact on patient prognosis. The genomically stable molecular type of GC may be used as a tool for forming a cohort of patients with indications for adjuvant intraperitoneal therapy.