bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENEREPAN METODE ROLE PLAY DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA DAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Azhariyah
Published: March 2023

This study aims to improve speaking skills using and improve the quality of learning English for students X SMA Negeri 12 Takengon who are taught using the role playing method. The form of research used is Classroom Action Research. The Classroom Action Research (CAR) method used is to apply the role playing method to improve student learning outcomes in English material. Data collection techniques in the form of test questions and student activity observation sheets. The results showed that the average value of student learning outcomes in cycle I with a percentage of completeness of 53% and increased to 83% in cycle II, and 100% in the third cycle. The application of the role playing method in learning English can improve the learning outcomes of class X SMA Negeri 12 Takengon from cycle I to cycle III by 47%.
PERKEMBANGAN KURIKULUM DI INDONESIA DARI KLASIK KE MODERN
Authors: Azhar
Published: March 2023

The concept of the curriculum continues to develop and change from year to year in accordance with the development and needs of society. In Indonesia there have been several curriculum changes since 1947 to 2021. For this reason, it is necessary to study changes. This study uses the literature method by making the source of information from various literatures. Then categorized, analyzed and conclusions drawn. There are several findings from this study, namely curriculum development in Indonesia has been carried out since 1947, which was followed by changes or improvements in the following years, namely: 1952, 1964, 1968, 1975, 1984, 1994, 2004, and 2006. on purpose and adopts an integrative approach. The 1984 and 1994 curricula were oriented towards instructional and material goals with an active student learning approach. The 2004 curriculum is called the Competency-Based Curriculum which focuses on the ability according to predetermined standards. KTSP is given full authority to the school to compile its education plan by referring to the standards that have been set. Finally, the 2013 Curriculum which is oriented towards the development of cognitive, affective and psychomotor competencies.
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA POP UP BOOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETUNTASAN BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN PKN DI KELAS V MIS LAMGUGOB
Authors: Irwandi  , Rosmiati
Published: March 2023

This research is motivated by the low mastery of student learning in Civics learning, especially in class V MIS Lamgugob. Based on the KKM in MIS Lambugob it is 80 while the average student only reaches 65%. Furthermore, the problem from the background is not achieving the student's KKM because students do not pay close attention when the teacher explains the material. This can be seen when in the learning process many students are busy playing alone or disturbing their next door friends, students are not interested in participating in learning, thus making students less understanding and bored in learning and not leaving a meaningful experience. This research includes classroom action research (CAR), which in CAR research there are 4 stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, reflection. In collecting data, researchers used teacher activity sheets, student activity sheets and test questions. This research was conducted in 2 cycles. In cycle 1, the teacher activity observation sheet, the percentage value in cycle 1, which is 80% is in the good category, while in the second cycle the percentage value is 97% in the very good category. In the student activity observation sheet in the first cycle the percentage value of 77.5% is in the good category in the second cycle the percentage value is 92.6%. The students who achieved mastery learning in the first cycle were 16 people and those who did not achieve learning mastery were 14 people, in the second cycle 25 students who achieved mastery learning and 5 who did not achieve learning completeness and the value of classical student learning outcomes in the first cycle reached 53.33 % and cycle II 83.33% classically have reached completeness. The conclusion is that the use of pop up book media can increase the completeness of student learning outcomes.
PEMBINAAN SIKAP MENTAL SISWA MELALUI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA SMAN DI KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Iskandar  , Jamaluddin Idris  , Warul Walidin Ak
Published: March 2023

This dissertation is entitled: “Fostering Students' Mental Attitude Through Islamic Religious Education at Senior High School in Bireuen Regency”.The teacher is a figure who is expected to be able to provide enlightenment and coaching in student behavior. The teacher plays an active role in developing the potential for the formation of students' morals, so students can distinguish between good and bad according to reason and norms that exist in the environment in which students are located. Moral development must start at the school level, so students have a strong foundation in daily behavior. This research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive qualitative approach. The results showed that; Islamic Religious Education teachers encourage students to learn to understand the values ​​of the teachings of Islam have been done correctly. Learning Islamic Religious Education, students are taught to think patterns with intelligence to manage emotionally, spiritually, patiently, diligently in learning, sincerity, sincerity, tolerance and totality. Fostering the Islamic aqidah, the recitation of the Qur'an and tausiah, dhuha prayer, dhuhur prayer in congregation for students. Coaching Akhlaqulkarimah, the teacher provides awareness and habituation includes; good attitude, good manners in words, always cover genitalia when being outside school.
CHARACTERISTICS OF CHILDREN AGE OF BASIC EDUCATION
Authors: Mutia
Published: March 2023

Education aims to gain knowledge and all activities that affect a person's strength, change, character and morals. The period of childhood education to a young age goes through various and changing stages. The childhood phase begins with the beginning of the first three years, the fourth year to the sixth year, the sixth year to the eighth year, the eighth year to the twelve year. Characteristics of children of basic education age are happy to play, move, work in groups and like to demonstrate things directly. In childhood, developmental and educational disorders often occur, namely learning disorders, dyslexia, dyscalculia, and dysgraphia. Thus understanding the characteristics of children is a must for teachers and parents to be able to educate and guide children in a better direction.
MANAJEMEN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN PADA SMA INSHAFUDDIN BANDA ACEH
Authors: Raudhatul Juniati
Published: March 2023

The principal is a manager who is responsible for regulating educational activities in schools both academic and non-academic activities that have a strategic role in improving the quality of education. This study aims to determine the program, program implementation, program evaluation and the obstacles faced by school principals in improving the quality of education at SMA Inshafuddin Banda Aceh. This study uses a descriptive analysis method (Field Research) with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The research subjects are principals and teachers. The results of the study show that: (1) School programs are prepared through deliberation, namely long-term programs every four years and short-term programs in one year and do not fully involve all personnel. The quality improvement program is documented in the annual program only and there is no preparation of semester programs and documentation objectives to be a reference for program implementation. (2) The implementation of the program begins with the division of tasks by forming an implementing committee team and each activity has a person in charge and the personnel in charge have never complained about resigning. (3) The evaluation is carried out by a committee team formed by the principal, namely the principal, deputy, senior teacher and supervisor, Providing instruments before conducting an evaluation and then analyzing and then making the next program in the following year, and (4) Obstacles faced by the principal In schools, some teachers do not understand in making lesson plans, teacher discipline is still lacking, students' interest in reading has decreased and infrastructure facilities are still inadequate.
PENINGKATAN KETUNTASAN BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL MAKE A MATCH DALAM MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH KEBUDAYAAN ISLAM PADA KELAS VII MTsN 2 ACEH BESAR
Authors: Azhar
Published: March 2023

The problem of learning Islamic Cultural History (SKI) in class VII-3 MTsN 2 Aceh Besar found that teachers have not developed a lot of learning models in teaching, teachers use lecture methods, question and answer, discussions, have not used active learning models, so students are less involved and have facts. in learning. This learning condition causes students to be less active and creative in participating in lessons, when learning takes place, students sit more, listen, take notes and do practice questions. The author tries to apply a learning model that is considered suitable to activate students and will increase student learning mastery, namely the make a match model. The implementation of the make a match model is where students look for pairs of question cards that match the answers to the cards held by students. Based on the research that has been carried out, it can be said that the learning mastery of grade VII-3 MTsN 2 Aceh Besar students in SKI subjects increased from 65.62 (cycle I) to 87.50 (cycle II). Teacher activity increased from 90.71 (cycle I) to 93.05 (cycle II). Student activity also increased from 87.50 (cycle I) to 91.67 (cycle II). Thus there is an increase in student learning mastery through the application of the make a match model in SKI subjects in class VII-3 MTsN 2 Aceh Besar.
ASPEK SAINTIFIK DALAM PERENCANAAN PEMBELAJARAN DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Syahidan Nurdin
Published: March 2023

The scientific approach is a learning process that is used for developing students' attitudes, skills and knowledge. This study aims to describe the implementation of the scientific approach in teacher lesson plans. The research method is descriptive qualitative by analyzing the teacher's lesson plans. The implementation of the scientific process in the lesson plans shows that all scientific aspects have been found. The results of the analysis of 75 teachers' lesson plans on the development of the scientific learning process found that the implementation was 48.57%.
THE VALUES OF SUFISM IN QASIDAH OF NASIDA RIA
Authors: Zahriyanti  , Sopar
Published: March 2023

In the teachings of Sufism, training that must be taken by a person, namely takhalli, tahalli, and tajalli. When viewed in term of it is content, many of Qasidah’ Nasida Ria's poems that contain the subject of monotheism, the greatness of Allah swt, about the histories of world peace, salawat to the Prophet, honesty, about halal and haram,repentance, etcetera. As to formulation of the problem in this research is, How are the values of Sufism that is contained in the poems of Qasidah’ Nasida Ria? The purpose is to know the values of Sufism contained in the poem of Qasidah’ Nasida Ria.The method is used a qualitative approach. This type is Library Research. The data collection technique is documentation. The descriptive analysis that used is content analysis. The result of research is that the values of Sufism in the Qasidah’ Nasida Ria poems are Takhalli, such as enmity, murder, indulgence in lust, eating unlawful food, always living in sin. Tahalli values, such as repenting, sincerely seeking knowledge, steadfast, patient, resignation, honest, heartfelt in trials, imitate the moral of the Prophet, use and eat what Allah has made lawful for. The value of Tajalli  such as a true happiness, willing with Allah's provisions, keeping and maintaining the Shari'a, easy to get Allah's knowledge.
SPIRITUAL VALUES IN PRE-ISLAMIC ARABIC LITERATURE
Authors: Huwaida
Published: March 2023

Poetry is an accumulation of beauty and imagination in the form of compositions that represent the subtlety of feelings and have messages that penetrate the recesses of the soul. Although the poetry comes from a time when there was not yet has a light of divine truth, there has been poetry with spiritual values touching the spiritual experiences. Therefore, this study aims to examine poetry that has spiritual value in pre-Islamic Arabic literature. Content-analysis is applied to find the spiritual values in a selected poetry. The result shows that spiritual values emerged such as kindness and compassion for others; generosity; deep thoughts about death; peacefulness; keeping promise; sincerity.
DOMINASI AYAH ATAU IBU? ANALISIS PERANAN ORANG TUA DALAM PENDIDIKAN ANAK DI LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA
Authors: Yuni Setia Ningsih
Published: March 2023

Chance and job opportunities to work can be gained by anyone, without limiting men as fathers or women as mothers. This equality has implications for the dominance of children education in the family environment. This paper aims to analyze how the dominance and ways of fathers or mothers as parents in educating their children. The data of this study were sourced from a group of students who were respondents. The results showed that mothers have a dominant role in educating children. However, both of them pay attention to the bringing up of their character of discipline, responsibility and independen. The different side lies in the way the father and mother in shaping the character of the child. Therefore, the results of this study are important to be exposed as an effort to balance the information that fathers and mothers with various activities and professions still have an interest in children education.
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MAHASISWA PGMI DI FAKULTAS TARBIYAH UIN AR-RANIRY
Authors: Syahidan Nurdin
Published: March 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed almost everything, changing the way people live, including the world of education. Online learning is applied as a solution to meet the implementation of educational programs. In the PGMI Study Program, almost all courses are applied online and one of them is the Class Action Research course. This study aims to determine student perceptions of online learning in the Class Action Research course. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research method. The subjects in this study were all PGMI students and the sampling technique was snowball sampling. Data collection techniques were carried out by interviewing students. The results showed that online learning was well implemented. There were several obstacles found by students consisting of an unsupportive network, lack of library access, and inadequate learning environment conditions.
PENERAPAN REWARD AND PUNISHMENT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEDISIPLINAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA KEGIATAN PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK KELAS II MIN 1 SABANG
Authors: Anisatul Ulfa  , Daniah  , Irwandi
Published: March 2023

Discipline is one of the factors that can affect the improvement of learning outcomes. However, there are still many students who are not aware of the importance of discipline in the learning process such as students not doing assignments or copying friends' assignments, this results in many students whose grades do not reach the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM). One of the strategies implemented to improve discipline and learning outcomes is by giving reward and punishment. The aims of this study were: (1) to find out the activities of teachers and students after applying reward and punishment in class II/b, (2) to find out the level of discipline and student learning outcomes after implementing reward and punishment in class II/b. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (PTK) which is carried out in 4 stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research instrument was in the form of teacher activity observation sheets, student activity observation sheets, disciplinary observation sheets, and student learning outcomes test sheets. The results showed that (1) the percentage of teacher activity research results in cycle I was 77.77% in the good category and increased in cycle II to 89% in the excellent category, (2) the percentage of student activity research results in cycle I was 78 .85% in the good category and in cycle II it becomes 89% in the very good category, (3) the percentage of student discipline in cycle I is 76% in the good category and in cycle II it becomes 80% in the good category, (4) the percentage of learning outcomes students in cycle I, namely 62% in the good category and experienced an increase in cycle II to 92% in the very good category. Based on the results of these data it can be concluded that the application of reward and punishment can improve discipline and student learning outcomes in thematic learning activities for class II students MIN 1 Sabang.
PELAKSANAAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KONSELING DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN NILAI ISLAMI
Authors: Arisman Juanda
Published: March 2023

Efforts to increase the Islamic values of students and female students in preventing juvenile delinquency and counseling teachers play more roles in identifying and observing problems faced by students. The aim is to find out what material is applied in guidance and counseling services in an effort to increase Islamic values and what types of services are provided in an effort to increase Islamic values for students. The research method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were guidance and counseling teachers who served at public high schools in the city of Banda Aceh according to the portion of the guidance and counseling teachers themselves. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews and observation. Processing techniques and data analysis is done by way of qualitative descriptive analysis. The research results obtained from guidance and counseling service materials that are often applied in an effort to increase Islamic values relating to aspects of discipline, honesty, courtesy, cleanliness, peace-loving, courage to uphold the truth, shame in making mistakes, and trustworthiness include the application of the 5 daily prayers , obeying school rules, regarding tidiness, the lifestyle of a believer, signs of a hypocrite, the consequences and effects of cheating, the balance of words and deeds, respect for others, how to talk to younger, peers and older, governance good manners in association, good morality and attitude, clean is beautiful, cleanliness is part of faith, smiling and greeting is worship, relationships with others in Islam, defending the sanctity of religion and honor of the nation, shame on violating Islamic law, and shame not do God's commandments. Then the types of services provided in an effort to increase Islamic values include information services with a classical format, group guidance services with a group format, content services with an individual format, and individual counseling services with an individual format.
Apuntes de historia para mantener viva la memoria y los recuerdos de un pueblo que se olvida a sí mismo
Authors: Navas Amaya Magyohoris Rosa , Mercado Palencia Yolima Esther , Gamero De La Espriella Pedro Juan , Méndez Santos María de los Milagros
Published: March 2023

El mismo título de la presente cartilla pedagógica nos pone en evidencia el gravisimo problema de que los jóvenes cada vez más adolecen de una conocimiento cierto de las historía de los lugares que en donde han nacido, crecido y desarrollado; lo anterior se afirma con la certeza da haber adelantado una investigación de carácter diagnóstica en que se evidenció el poco o nulo conocimiento, que tiene la mayoría de los sujetos que participaron del proceso investigativo, en torno a los hechos que de manera causal sustentan la identidad cultural de un pueblo tradicionalmente tejedor de hamacas, mochilas y sueños como lo es el municipio de Morroa – Sucre, que desde tiempos pre hispánicos se evidencia su importancia comercial por dichos productos artesanales, y que durante la colonia y era republicana, hay evidencia de que los españoles, criollos y pueblo en general, valora por su calidad las creaciones de estos artesanos y campesinos, que un engranaje sincrónico en donde los segundo proveían las materias primas necesarias para la producción por “Encargo” de hamacas y tejidos (Navas et al., 2020) a los primeros.
La Panamazonía en 200 notas: riesgos de crisis sistémicas para la humanidad y alternativas de acción
Authors: Pulecio Yate Jorge Reinel
Published: March 2023

El libro “La Amazonia en 200 notas”, de Jorge Pulecio, quien, de manera holística, aborda diferentes temáticas de la Amazonia, bajo una perspectiva histórica de lo que ha sido el devenir de esta región del planeta, evidenciando el porqué de las dificultades del llamado mundo occidental, para abordar la diversidad biológica y cultural de un territorio, que, a pesar de los impactos recibidos durante siglos, no se doblega ante el ímpetu extractivista.
La educación a distancia
Authors: Reid García Yarly Cecilia , Poveda Najar Martha Natalia , Mahecha Vásquez Lina María , Caballero Olivares Johan Enrique
Published: March 2023

La educación a distancia surge en los años 50 para brindar respuesta a las necesidades de formación y cualificación docente, para tener opciones adaptadas a la educación para adultos y poblaciones diversas, así como para los procesos de alfabetización, solamente orientado y regulado por el Estado a través de sus ministerios o de instituciones privadas con recursos para hacer los pilotajes necesarios, generalmente bajo cooperación externa. La educación a distancia es una respuesta a las necesidades educativas del siglo XXI, por lo que los egresados/as de una universidad de modalidad a distancia deben estar igualmente capacitados que un egresado/a de modalidad tradicional o presencial, pero tendrán diferencias en el manejo de mediaciones tecnológicas (en ventaja) y seguramente habrán transcurrido una trayectoria educativa diferente que influya en su movilidad social.
Assessment of Chemotherapy-Induced Nausea and Vomiting in Pediatrics: Adequacy of Control and Adherence to Guidelines
Authors: Awwad Sameh , M.Ali Abeer , Shaik Fathia , Almotairi Mohammad
Published: March 2023

Background: Chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting
(CINV) is one of the most common side effects of chemotherapy in
patients. Although sufficient evidence regarding its assessment and
treatment in adults exists, CINV is more complicated in children. There
are established guidelines for its prevention and treatment endorsed by
several reputable organizations; however, their adherence varies between
institutions. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the incidence and
severity of CINV in pediatric patients receiving any form of
chemotherapy in the acute and delayed phases and evaluated our
institution’s adherence to published guidelines endorsed by the
Pediatric Oncology Group of Ontario. Procedure: This was
a prospective longitudinal single-center study. A structured assessment
was administered twice to patients or their caregivers during the acute
and delayed phases. Baxter Animated Retching Faces scale was used.
Results: A total of 186 patients completed 236 surveys,
including those for acute and delayed phases. Incidence of acute nausea
was reported in 33% patients of both phases, while vomiting was
observed in 20.3% and 18.8% of the acute and delayed phases,
respectively. A total of 31% patients met the criteria for proper
adherence in case of prescribed appropriate antiemetic agent(s)/class
irrespective of the dose. Conclusion: CINV is a major
side effect among children who receive high and moderate emetogenic
chemotherapy compared to those receiving minimal and low regimens.
Despite the low rate of adherence to the guidelines, the incidence and
severity of CINV reported in our study were acceptable and indicate good
clinical practice. Further research should seek strategies to better
implement and standardize these guidelines.
Inequitable poverty exposures in a clinical trial cohort of children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia: an opportunity to address racial and ethnic disparities in pediatric oncology
Authors: Karvonen Kristine , Umaretiya Puja , Koch Victoria , Flamand Yael , Aziz-Bose Rahela , Ilcisin Lenka , Valenzuela Ariana , Cole Peter , Gennarini Lisa , Kahn Justine , Kelly Kara , Tran Thai Hoa , Michon Bruno , Welch Jennifer , Wolfe Joanne , Silverman Lewis , Rosenberg Abby R. , Bona Kira
Published: March 2023

Black and Hispanic children with leukemia experience inferior survival
compared to non-Hispanic White (NHW) children. Identifying modifiable
social determinants of health can inform intervention targets to address
inequities. We characterized the frequency of income poverty and
household material hardship (HMH) by race/ethnicity in a clinical trial
cohort with de novo acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Compared to NHW
families, Black and Hispanic families reported more frequent HMH (19%
vs. 47% vs. 68% respectively); low-income (27% vs. 52% vs. 74%),
and combined low-income and HMH (12% vs. 37% vs. 52%) poverty
exposures. Disparate poverty exposures are interventional targets to
address racial/ethnic outcome inequities.
Effects of air-powder abrasives on enamel and root surface: An in-vitro micro-computed tomography study
Authors: Uysal Vecihe Merve Balta , Orhan Kaan , Akçakanat Esra Güzeldemir
Published: March 2023

Intro: Removal of bacterial plaque and stains are a crucial
part of non-surgical periodontal treatment. Following scaling, polishing
by air-powdered devices is widely used. The aim of this study is to
evaluate the changes caused by three different air-powder abrasives from
the same company (sodium bicarbonate, glycine, and erythritol) on the
enamel and exposed root surface. Methods: The enamel and
exposed cementum surface were air polished at an instrumentation time of
5s, combinations of medium and maximum power, medium water settings, the
distance of 5mm, and angulation of 60 . Samples were
scanned in a micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) at baseline and then
after air-polishing powder applications, and the defect depth, defect
volume, demineralization depth, and tissue mineral density (TMD) values
were evaluated. Results: Sodium bicarbonate-based powder is
more abrasive than glycine and erythritol-based powders (
p<0.05). All powders caused more abrasion at the
maximum power setting ( p<0.05). There were
statistically significant differences between the mean TMD values before
and after the application in all groups ( p<0.05).
After the application, the average TMD was found to be lower.
Conclusion: We can conclude that glycine and erythritol-based
powders can be used for supragingival air polishing in patients with
gingival recession, in addition, we can recommend that the power setting
be set to the minimum level at which stain, and plaque can be
effectively removed.
Zmiany w produkcji i handlu zagranicznym miodem w Polsce na tle krajów Unii Europejskiej i świata
Authors: Borowska Agnieszka
Published: March 2023

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie kształtowania się wolumenu i wartości produkcji miodu naturalnego, jego importu i eksportu oraz cen w Polsce na tle sytuacji w pozostałych krajach w Unii Europejskiej w latach 2000-2020 oraz w porównaniu do zmian zachodzących na świecie. W opracowaniu wykorzystano wtórne źródła informacji pochodzące głownie z bazy danych FAOSTAT 2022. Produkcja miodu zarówno w Polsce, jak i w krajach UE i na świecie charakteryzowała się w analizowanym okresie tendencją wzrostową. Największym producentem miodu są Chiny, które dostarczają na rynek co czwarty kilogram produktu, podczas gdy UE około 13%. W pierwszej trzydziestce największych producentów miodu naturalnego jest 11 państw z Europy, w tym 9 z UE - na czwartej pozycji jest Polska. Samowystarczalność wspólnoty w zakresie miodu wynosi jedynie 60%, dlatego Ilościowo i wartościowo dynamicznie zwiększały się obroty handlu zagranicznego miodem. Ogółem w UE saldo handlowe miodem było ujemne. Zmieniła się struktura eksportu i importu miodu z i do UE, co jest wynikiem z jednej strony czynników losowych tj. pandemia Covid-19, agresja Rosji na Ukrainę a także ekonomicznych, demograficznych, społecznych i środowiskowych.
COVID-19 as a Catalyst of Food Security Crisis. Whether the Existing System of Agriculture Can Remain the Same
Authors: Ovchynnykova Oleksandra
Published: March 2023

From 2019 to 2022, since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the global percentage of hunger rose by 150 million people, which is 10% of the world population. At the same time, one-third of food is thrown away because it cannot reach the final consumer. Climate change, natural catastrophes, wars leading to humanitarian crises are the main and ongoing causes of hunger. COVID-19 acted as an accelerator of processes that exacerbate the food security crisis, to which import-dependent countries are especially sensitive. Quarantine that was introduced as a tool to combat the spread of the COVID-19 acted as a catalyst of social, economic, political, ecological, and food crisis that is displayed in the global economic system and in agriculture – its subsystem. At first glance, the increase in the percentage of starving populations on the planet is explained by poverty and the inability to purchase basic food products; a rise in prices was caused by breaks in logistics chains, the increase in the price of energy carriers, and economic shifts caused by the lockdown. In practice, despite the constantly growing volumes of global production of agro-industrial products, the balance between demand and supply of products that ensure the world's food security has been disturbed. The research problem lies in the insufficient determination of intangible causes of hunger, other than those caused by poverty and social inequality. The aim of the research is to show the prospects of the aggravation the food security crisis due to excess of food demand over supply, and to propose theoretical ways out of the crisis. The quantitative method of panel data research was used to prepare the article. The visualization method was used to simplify the perception of the proposed array of information. It is possible to overcome such social problems as hunger, poverty, climate and ecology problems caused by the increase in the temperature on the planet's surface, ocean pollution, and soil degradation only through adaptation and achieving synergy between the planet’s ecosystems. Agriculture as a main factor of food security should be transformed through implementing principles of climate-optimized agriculture and blue economy (use of ocean resources) as a source of “blue food” to achieve food sustainability.
The competition-independence game with prevention
Authors: Bresar Bostjan , Mesaric-Stesl Dasa
Published: March 2023

The competition-independence game, as introduced by Phillips and Slater, is
played on a graph by two players, Diminisher and Sweller, who are taking
turns in choosing a vertex that is not in the closed neighborhood of any of
the previously chosen vertices. The goal of Diminisher is to minimize the
(maximal independent) set of chosen vertices at the end of the game, while
Sweller wants just the opposite. Assuming that both players are playing
optimally according to their goals, two graph invariants arise depending on
who starts the game. In this paper, we introduce a variation of the game in
which players are allowed at any stage in the game to use an alternative
move called prevention. That is, a player can decide that in his/her move
he/she will mark (not choose!) a previously unplayed vertex x by which x is
prevented to be chosen during the rest of the game; in particular, x is not
in the final set of chosen vertices. Given a graph G, and assuming that both
players play optimally according to their goals, ?Id(G) (resp.?Is(G)) denotes
the size of the set of chosen vertices in the competition-independence game
with prevention if Diminisher (resp. Sweller) moves first. By using the
Partition Strategy we prove that for any positive integer n, ?Id(Pn) = [2n+3/6] and ?Is(Pn) = [2n+4/6]. While it is not hard to establish the general
bounds, 1 ??Id(G) ? [n/2] and 1 ??Is(G) ? [n/2], we characterize the
classes of (connected) graphs G that attain each of the four bounds.
Finally, a close connection of the new game with a version of the coloring
game called the packing coloring game is established for graphs with
diameter 2, and several open problems are posed.
Minimization problem of proximal point algorithm in complete CAT(0) spaces
Authors: Moradi Sirous , Tahernia Mohsen
Published: March 2023

In this paper a proximal point algorithm for a convex function is considered
in complete CAT(0) spaces. We introduce a necessary and sufficient condition
for the set of minimizers of the function to be nonempty, and by showing
that in this case, this iterative sequence converges strongly to the metric
projection of some point onto the set of minimizers of the function.
Further Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities involving operator h-convex functions
Authors: Raïssouli Mustapha , Tarik Lahcen , Chergui Mohamed , El Wahbi
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we are interested to establish inequalities of
Hermite-Hadamard type involving operator h-convex functions. We provide some
generalizations to operators of some inequalities with real arguments
recently pointed out. Several applications to some weighted operator means
are presented as well.
Characterizations of unconditionally convergent and weakly unconditionally Cauchy series via wRp -summability, Orlicz-Pettis type theorems and compact summing operator
Authors: Karakuş Mahmut , Başar Feyzi
Published: March 2023

In the present paper, we give a new characterization of unconditional convergent series and give some new versions of the Orlicz-Pettis theorem via FQ ?-family and a natural family F with the separation property S1 through wRp-summability which may be considered as a generalization of the well-known strong p-Ces?ro summability. Among other results, we obtain a new (weak) compactness criteria for the summing operator.
Matrix transformations between certain new sequence spaces over ultrametric fields
Authors: Natarajan P.N.
Published: March 2023

Throughout the present paper, K denotes a complete, non-trivially valued,
ultrametric (or nonarchimedean) field. Sequences, infinite series and
infinite matrices have their entries in K. The sequence spaces m?, c?, c?0
were introduced in K earlier by the author in [8-10] and some studies were
made. The purpose of the present paper is to characterize the matrix classes
(c?0, c? 0), (c?0,m?), (c?0, c?) and (c?, c?0).
Lifts of metallic structure on a cross-section
Authors: Khan Mohammad , De Uday
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the present work is to study the behavior of the cross-section of the metallic structure in M to the tangent bundle TM.
Quasi-Menger and weakly Menger frames
Authors: Bayih Tilahun , Dube Themba , Ighedo Oghenetega
Published: March 2023

We study the quasi-Menger and weakly Menger properties in locales. Our
definitions, which are adapted from topological spaces by replacing subsets
with sublocales, are conservative in the sense that a topological space is
quasi-Menger (resp. weakly Menger) if and only if the locale it determines
is quasi-Menger (resp. weakly Menger). We characterize each of these types
of locales in a language that does not involve sublocales. Regarding localic
results that have no topological counterparts, we show that an infinitely
extremally disconnected locale (in the sense of Arietta [1]) is weakly
Menger if and only if its smallest dense sublocale is weakly Menger. We show
that if the product of locales is quasi-Menger (or weakly Menger) then so is
each factor. Even though the localic product ?j?J?(Xj) is not necessarily
isomorphic to the locale ?(?j?JXj), we are able to deduce as a corollary
of the localic result that if the product of topological spaces is weakly
Menger, then so is each factor.
On typological investigations of Serbian and other Slavic languages by Academician Predrag Piper
Authors: Babic Zdravko
Published: March 2023

In this brief review of the broad field of research of Academician Predrag
Piper, we tried to point out some typologically relevant similarities and
differences between Slavic languages, especially regarding pronouns and
numbers (which were much less discussed in the Slavic scientific
community), as well as morphological-syntactic categories of impersonality
and personality. Predrag Piper?s work on describing morphological and
syntactic categories in Slavic languages concerning their semantic and
functional content, based on the theory of semantic localizations, offered
numerous answers and provided authoritative and plausible insight and
explanations for a large number of issues that had rarely been investigated.
Predrag Piper left numerous solutions and ideas in the field of semantic
categories, in which new directions have opened for typological examinations
of categorial meanings within modern linguistic theories.
Lexicological contribution to the grammar of the border of Predrag Piper
Authors: Dragicevic Rajna , Utvic Milos
Published: March 2023

Considering the linguistic means for expressing the concept of a border in
the Serbian language, Professor Predrag Piper listed several typical nouns
that represent lexical means in that categorial-semantic complex. This paper
investigates other nouns that serve this function in the Serbian language.
The starting point is the assumption that the role of a boundary is probably
performed by those nouns in the Serbian language that are more often than
others used with prepositions, that is to say, preceded by a preposition in
most cases. A list of all such nouns was made using the electronic corpus
SrpKor, followed by excerpting only the nouns suggesting some type of a
borderline which are most often used directly after the following
prepositions: do, od, iz, na, oko, pred, u. Subsequently, a further
selection was made based on semantic and pragmatic criteria, and thus the final list of delimiting nouns described in this paper was obtained.
Dialogic citation as an aspect of other people’s speech
Authors: Tanasic Sreto
Published: March 2023

The concept of dialogic citation relates to the case when the second response
uses a response of the interlocutor, wholly or in part. Taking over the
interlocutor?s response wholly or partly serves for expressing an attitude
by using the one expressed in the adopted response. This phenomenon is,
thus, typical of a dialogue as a communicative unit and represents a special
form of citing other people?s speech. This paper presents, based on a corpus
of literary and conversational style, some features of dialogic citation in
the Serbian language.
Petite contribution à la syntaxe contrastive de la phrase simple en langues indoeuropéennes: Les structures syntaxiques fondamentales en Serbe et en Français
Authors: Guduric Snezana
Published: March 2023

Dans cet article sont trait?s d?abord le concept de la phrase en g?n?ral et
ensuite les constructions fondamentales selon lesquelles les phrases simples
sont structur?es en serbe et en fran?ais. Partant de la litt?rature
pertinente portant sur les deux langues trait?es, nous avons opt? pour
l?approche de V. Ruzic, qui s?appuie principalement sur la th?orie
d?pendancielle de Tesni?re (th?orie de la valence) pour d?crire les mod?les
fondamentaux des phrases simples avec le verbe conjugu? en serbe, et sur la
proposition de mod?les fondamentaux de Peytard et Genouvrier (reprise par D.
Tocanac-Milivojev), qui est bas?e sur une approche formelle-structuraliste
de la mod?lisation de la phrase simple pr?dicative. Ind?pendamment des
approches et de la terminologie diff?rentes utilis?es dans la description
des structures syntaxiques fondamentales dans les deux langues, notre
analyse a montr? qu?elles sont essentiellement identiques et peuvent ?tre
r?duites ? sept mod?les. De plus, les deux langues op?rent ?galement avec
des structures syntaxiques ? un ?l?ment (sans pr?dicat), dans lesquelles on
retrouve des mots appartenant aux m?mes classes (le plus souvent il s?agit
des noms, des adjectifs, des adverbes et des particules dont certaines (par
exemple DA. / OUI. NE. / NON.) appartiennent ? la classe des adverbes dans
la grammaire fran?aise.
The concept of homeland/fatherland in the context of associative grammar
Authors: Ristic Stana
Published: March 2023

Based on the material taken from the associative dictionary of the Serbian
language -ARRSJ and OARSJ, this paper presents the concept of
HOMELAND/FATHERLAND (????????/????????) based on the associative field of
lexemes ???????? (?fatherland?) and ???????? (?homeland?), from the
viewpoint of associative grammar, and based on the analysis of relations
within the pair stimulus - reaction in both directions, which represents a
basic unit of associative network and associative grammar. Founded upon the
rules of associative grammar and standard analogical procedures, relations
within the pair stimulus - reaction are presented on three planes:
verbalsemantic / grammatical, cognitive and pragmatic, upon which rests the
realization of speaking-thinking activities, which is reflected in the
language worldview.
Preoperative and Postoperative Hyperalgesia in Dental Patients on Chronic Opioid Therapy: A Pilot Study
Authors: Compton Peggy , Wang Steven , Fakhar Camron , Secreto Stacey , Arnold Olivia Halabicky , Ford Brian , Hersh Elliot V.
Published: March 2023

Objective:

Opioid-induced hyperalgesia, a paradoxical increase in pain sensitivity associated with ongoing opioid use, may worsen the postoperative pain experience. This pilot study examined the effect of chronic opioid use on pain responses in patients undergoing a standardized dental surgery.

Methods:

Experimental and subjective pain responses were compared prior to and immediately following planned multiple tooth extractions between patients with chronic pain on opioid therapy (≥30 mg morphine equivalents/d) and opioid-naïve patients without chronic pain matched on sex, race, age, and degree of surgical trauma.

Results:

Preoperatively, chronic opioid users rated experimental pain as more severe and appreciated less central modulation of that pain than did opioid-naïve participants. Postoperatively, chronic opioid-using patients rated their pain as more severe during the first 48 hours and used almost twice as many postoperative analgesic doses during the first 72 hours as the opioid-naïve controls.

Conclusion:

These data suggest that patients with chronic pain taking opioids approach surgical interventions with heightened pain sensitivity and have a more severe postoperative pain experience, providing evidence that their complaints of postoperative pain should be taken seriously and managed appropriately.
Sudden Cardiac Arrest in a Dental Patient Awaiting Examination
Authors: Sumphaongern Thunshuda , Yamahara Erika , Wakita Ryo
Published: March 2023

Sudden cardiac arrest (SCA) is an uncommon event in dental practice; however, the frequency of dentists encountering SCA and other major medical emergencies is increasing. We report the successful resuscitation of a patient who developed SCA while awaiting examination and treatment at a dental hospital. The emergency response team was called upon, and cardiopulmonary resuscitation/basic life support (CPR/BLS), including chest compression and mask ventilation, was promptly initiated. An automated external defibrillator was used, which indicated that the patient's cardiac rhythm was unsuitable for electrical defibrillation. The patient returned to spontaneous circulation after 3 cycles of CPR and intravenous epinephrine. The knowledge and skill levels of dentists regarding resuscitation under emergency circumstances should be addressed. Emergency response systems must be well established, and CPR/BLS knowledge and training should be updated regularly, including optimal management of both shockable and nonshockable rhythms.
Assessment of Insulin and Cortisol Levels in Iraqi Women with Breast Cancer
Authors: Jarallah Shahad Adel , Al-Fartusie Falah S. , Zageer Dheaa Shamikh
Published: March 2023

Hormones are thought to primarily influence cancer risk by regulating the pace of cell division, cell differentiation, and the amount of cancer-vulnerable cells. Higher insulin levels and cortisol have been linked to some cancers, including breast cancer. Here, we evaluated the relationship between insulin and cortisol signaling and cancer, as well as the effect of these two hormones on organs, subcellular elements, and the process of carcinogenesis. We also consider the time points to prevent and cure breast cancer in insulin signaling. The ultimate objective is to enhance general health. Insulin and cortisol levels were tested and the results showed much higher insulin levels in breast cancer patients compared with control (p<0.001), whereas cortisol levels tested were lower in breast cancer patients compared with control with no statistically significant changes (p>0.05).
Sjømakt og kvifor den er viktig for Noreg: teori og geostrategi, hand-i-hand
Authors: Strømmen Tor Ivar
Published: March 2023

This chapter aims to provide the reader with a basic understanding of what sea power is and how sea power affects the outcome of wars. The synthesis of sea power theory presented in the chapter is to some extent contextually adapted to the perspective of an inferior sea power and therefore has clear limitations if applied to how sea power should or could be understood and exercised by a superior navy – i.e., a blue ocean great power navy. The second part of the chapter uses the theoretical synthesis and strategic thinking to identify and present the Norwegian Navy’s strategic and operational roles in war. In conclusion, we offer a conceptual assessment of what the Norwegian Navy needs and how this can be arranged in fundamentally different ways.
Narvik 1940 – et historisk eksempel på krigføring under arktiske forhold
Authors: Kjørstad Ola
Published: March 2023

The importance of the Arctic has risen on the international security agenda. Both the United States and Russia have shown their interest in the area in strategic documents and through actions on the ground. However, being able to operate under arctic conditions requires troops and units that can tackle the harsh Arctic environment. One way of preparing troops for this is by studying history. On 9 April 1940, Germany invaded Norway and landed forces on several strategic points along the Norwegian coastline. One of the strategic points was the port of Narvik in northern Norway. Access to iron ore was imperative to keep the German war industry going. Since Swedish iron ore was shipped out to the rest of the world from Narvik, controlling this port meant control of an important war commodity. After successfully landing in Narvik, the Germans soon found themselves in a dire situation. Having lost their entire military fleet in two sea battles on 10 and 13 April, the battle to control the Swedish iron ore became a desperate struggle against Allied forces, time, and the extreme Arctic environment north of the Arctic circle. By reorganizing the shipwrecked sailors into infantry units and occupying the alpine mountain terrain with their specially trained mountain troops, the Germans were able to defend the Narvik bridgehead against a superior Allied force. What the Germans did to overcome this situation in terms of tactics, leadership, and survival under arctic conditions is worth studying for modern application. It is an example of expeditionary warfare fought in an unforgiving environment.