bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enhance URL Defacement Attack Detection Using Particle Swarm Optimization and Machine Learning
Authors: Almomani Omar , Alsaaidah Adeeb , Abu-Shareha Ahmad Adel , Alzaqebah Abdullah , Amin Almaiah Mohammed , Shambour Qusai
Published: February 2025

Uniform resource locator (URL) defacement attack can be defined as any cyberattack in which the attacker replaces the appearance or content of the targeted webpage with their own that is intended to disgrace, mislead, or malign the website. Detecting URL defacement attacks is significant to avoid breaching the security of the website content or its configuration files, modifying the file locations, templates, or attacks on the website environment and applications. A machine learning (ML) technique can be used to detect the defacement attack on any website with complex content and structure, as opposed to the classical techniques for detection, such as Diff comparison, Document Object model tree analysis, and checksum, which can only be applied to static websites. This article proposes a feature selection model based on particle swarm optimization with support vector machine, decision tree, random forest, Naive Bayes, and k-nearest neighbor ML classification algorithms. The proposed model aims to improve the URL defacement attack detection by selecting the best features from the ISCX-URL-2016 dataset. Then, the reduced set of features produced by the proposed model step is used as input to evaluate and compare the results of the used ML classifiers. The results showed that the proposed model has significantly reduced the features, regarding the classification's feature reduction, the random forest classifier outperformed other classifiers in terms of true positive rates, accuracy, precision, sensitivity, and F-measure, whereas the proposed model with random forest classifier has 99.21% True positive rates, 99.29% accuracy rate, 99.38% precision rate, 99.21% sensitivity rate, and 99.29% F-measure rate. In the future directions of this article, more research should be done on a variety of things, including varying and sophisticated techniques of altering the URL defacement since it would better calibrate the model for application in real-life situations.
 
Received: 28 October 2024 | Revised: 16 December 2024 | Accepted: 1 January 2025
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
The data that support the findings of this study are openly available in URL dataset (ISCX-URL2016) at: https://www.unb.ca/cic/datasets/url-2016.html.
 
Author Contribution Statement
Omar Almomani: Conceptualization, Methodology, Software, Investigation, Writing – original draft, Supervision, Project administration. Adeeb Alsaaidah: Conceptualization, Formal analysis, Writing – original draft. Ahmad Adel Abu-Shareha: Methodology, Formal analysis, Investigation, Data curation, Writing – review & editing, Visualization. Abdullah Alzaqebah: Software, Resources, Data curation, Writing–review & editing, Visualization. Mohammed Amin Almaiah: Validation, Resources, Writing – original draft. Qusai Shambour: Resources, Writing – original draft
The Neoliberal Appropriation of Feminist Ideas: A Critical Analysis of Gender Representation in Contemporary Media in India
Authors: Khanam Sameera , Uzair Mohd
Published: February 2025

Historically, media have been instrumental in raising awareness and promoting gender equality, but with the advent of neoliberalism, its transformative potential is diverted. This paper examines the role of media in shaping discourse around gender issues, particularly in the context of neoliberalism. The paper provides commentary on the current discourse on gender in media, particularly in contemporary Hindi movies. The paper is based on the textual analysis of the five purposively selected Hindi movies; ‘Aisha’, ‘Veere di Wedding’, ‘Tanu weds Manu’, ‘Manmarziyan’ and ‘Ek Ladki ko Dekha to Aisa Laga’. It is observed that these movies have women-based story lines where women empowerment, freedom, and agency are the recurring themes. However, the same themes are co-opted and diluted through a symbiotic relationship between neoliberalism and media via promoting conspicuous consumption, consequently reinforcing the existing power structures that needed to be questioned. The paper interrogates how media exploit ideas like freedom, agency and liberation, on the lines of the normative patriarchal consumerist culture. The paper critically analyses the neoliberal media landscape with its deeply entrenched consumerist values, which has consequently commodified feminism and reduced it to another marketable and sellable product. The paper also questions the sanitised portrayal of gender in Indian media, particularly in Indian movies, which tends to overlook intersecting factors like caste, class, sexual orientation, etc.
Ready for Work 2: On the Road to Clean Trucks
Authors: Wilson Sam
Published: February 2025

Medium- and heavy-duty vehicles (MHDVs), like the trucks that move containers and the vans and box trucks that deliver packages, are an essential part of our economy but are responsible for a disproportionate amount of pollution emitted from on-road vehicles. Despite comprising just over 10 percent of the vehicles on our roads, MHDVs emit over half of lung-damaging and ozone-forming pollutants and nearly a third of greenhouse gases from on-road vehicles. Communities near freight corridors, ports, and warehouses face heightened health risks from truck pollution.

Zero-emission MHDV adoption has surged over the past several years - where fewer than 1,000 new zero-emission MHDVs were registered in 2019, over 27,000 were registered in 2023. Today, more than 70 different models of electric MHDVs are in operation across the US with many additional models planned for near-term deployment. Given that 85 percent of MHDVs in the US travel less than 100 miles each day, many fleets could reasonably meet their daily duty cycles with the zero-emission truck models available today.

Despite their recent surge, policies and programs that promote the availability and adoption of zero-emission trucks are necessary to accelerate this progress. These policies will not only help to reduce harmful pollution but also drive down upfront costs for clean trucks, allowing fleets to benefit sooner from the significant operational cost savings offered by electric trucks.
Coindonate : A blockchain-based platform for transparent online donation system
Authors: Siwach Meena , Nandal Priyanka , Pahal Sudesh , Rana Anamika
Published: February 2025

Blockchain technology has the potential to revolutionize the way we donate money to charity. Coindonate is a blockchain-based online donation system that aims to make donations easier, faster, and more secure. With Coindonate, donors can make donations directly to charities without having to go through a third party. This eliminates the need for credit card fees and other processing costs, which can save donor’s money. Additionally, Coindonate uses blockchain technology to ensure that donations are secure and transparent. Donors can see exactly where their money is going, and charities can be confident that they will receive the full amount of donations. Coindonate is still in its early stages, but it has the potential to revolutionize the way we donate money to charity. By making it easier, faster, and more secure to donate, Coindonate can help to increase charitable giving and make a real difference in the world.
Stress detection and management using machine learning : A comprehensive approach
Authors: Sharma Ruchi , Dabas Annu , Yadav Suman , Vohra Rubeena , Antony Saji M. , Mitra Gaurav , Rehalia Arvind , Kumar Vijay
Published: February 2025

Stress is a common concern affecting all the age groups, negative consequences on both physical and mental health. Early identification and management of stress are essential for maintaining overall well-being. A system designed to detect stress can assist individuals in monitoring and regulating their stress levels. According to a recent study by the Brain
Health Foundation, approximately 10% of India’s population suffers from conditions like stress, anxiety, and depression, which negatively impact quality of life. This stress detection system aims to identify stress in its early stages, leading to improved mental health. In this paper, we focus on observations based on biological and sociological factors. The use of an online database in this study provided improved results compared to the previous research. The system demonstrated better accuracy, sensitivity, and specificity, making it a reliable and effective solution for stress identification and management.
Crime classification and synthesis leveraging CNN architectures for enhanced crime analysis
Authors: Hasija Udit , Rohila Mahima , Kumar Animesh , Saini Dharmender , Nagrath Preeti , Kumar Sushil , Zannetti Mauro
Published: February 2025

This paper proposes a novel deep learning approach for real-time activity classificationv in video surveillance applications. In this paper, we put forward a light mobile network-based LSTM called MobileSTM and an Inception V3 Network and combine their advantages through ensemble methods. Lightweight in architecture, the MobileNet can guarantee efficient processing on resource-constrained devices. LSTMs are powerful models in mining temporal information within sequences. Inception V3, known for its deep architecture and high accuracy, further enhances the model’s capability to classify activities. MobileSTM and Inception V3 networks are combined and trained to recognize and classify these activities into pre-defined vital categories for public safety: violent acts and normal activities. The following approach brings forth the idea of strengthening the real-time video analysis for security personnel, so that they could focus their efforts and respond promptly in cases when some threats are observed or indicated.
Book Review of How to Lie with Statistics
Authors:   Shandong Agricultural University, LIU Shihao
Published: February 2025

“How to Lie with Statistics” authored by American statistician Darrell Huff, was translated into Chinese by Yinglin Liao in June 2002. Since its initial publication in 1954, the book has been reprinted numerous times and translated into various languages, making it a classic work in statistics with far-reaching influence. In our daily economic life, people increasingly encounter statistical data and related documents, such as securities information, extensive tables of analytical data, investment feasibility reports, and corporate financial statements. The book “How to Lie with Statistics” provides clear answers to questions about how to discern truth from falsehood and effectively identify and evaluate such data. Overall, this is a book that emphasizes statistical thinking and logic. By uncovering the traps and misleading elements behind statistical figures, it helps readers better understand and utilize statistical data, while exploring the profound insights and intricacies of the field.
AI-Driven Smart Cities: Improving Urban Infrastructure and Services
Authors: Rajat Kumar Singh  , Prof. (Dr.) Mirza Shahab Shah
Published: February 2025

This research explores the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in shaping smarter cities, focusing on its applications across urban infrastructure, public services, and sustainability. AI-driven systems are revolutionizing how cities manage traffic, energy, waste, and public safety, leading to more efficient, responsive, and resilient urban environments. Key case studies, including Singapore, Barcelona, Toronto, and Pune, illustrate the diverse impacts of AI on improving urban mobility, reducing energy consumption, enhancing public safety, and optimizing resource management. However, the integration of AI into city planning and governance also raises important ethical considerations, particularly regarding data privacy, algorithmic bias, and equitable access to technology's benefits. For urban planners and policymakers, balancing innovation with these ethical concerns is essential to building public trust and ensuring that AI contributes positively to urban life. This research underscores the importance of transparent governance, ethical frameworks, and citizen engagement in the successful deployment of AI in smart cities. Ultimately, AI holds significant potential to enhance the liveability and sustainability of cities, but its success depends on how well its implementation is managed in line with broader social and ethical considerations
Early pottery technology, production and circulation: the case of Early Neolithic Thessaly, Greece
Authors: Dimoula Anastasia
Published: February 2025

This paper aims to explore early pottery technology, production and circulation through the interdisciplinary study (combined macroscopic and petrographic analysis) of the pottery assemblages from a series of Early Neolithic sites in the region of Thessaly, central Greece, dated to the second half of the seventh millennium BC. Early pottery in Greece has been considered as an imported technological innovation, production of which was tightly connected to the household and which, as a category of material culture, did not circulate. The results of the present study reverse this image, suggesting that early pottery was a complex phenomenon in terms of technology and production, and an active agent in the social networks that operated in this period and enabled the mobility of people, artefacts, and ideas.
A Greek island in the Delta? Analysing the ceramic assemblage from Naukratis
Authors: Villing Alexandra
Published: February 2025

In the late nineteenth to early twentieth century, excavations at the trading port of Naukratis uncovered a vast range of pottery from across the Greek world, highlighting the site as a Greek ‘island’ in the Nile Delta. The finds have been vitally significant to scholarship on Greek-Egyptian and wider Mediterranean interrelations ever since. Recent investigations, however, have revealed the extant ceramic assemblage as biased and unrepresentative, shaped by historical scholarly preferences and practices. A critical review of Naukratis’ archaeological archive and the changing heuristic frameworks involved in its formation and interpretation, combined with data from scientific research and new fieldwork, now open up new perspectives on this multicultural Egyptian-Greek port and its history. Typical for many sites investigated in the infancy of archaeology, Naukratis as a case study illustrates the challenges posed by legacy data but also suggests ways of extracting robust historical conclusions from compromised ceramic assemblages.
Ceramic hybridity in a non-colonial context: the northern Aegean perspective
Authors: Ilieva Petya
Published: February 2025

The repertory of shapes of seventh-century BC North-Eastern Aegean G 2-3 Ware suggests that ceramic hybridity may reflect multiple and complex modes of human interaction outside the colonial realm. G 2-3 Ware emulates shapes and features of Mycenaean and LBA Anatolian ceramics alongside numerous borrowings from EIA mainland Greek and north western Anatolian table wares. The non-Greek island of Lemnos provides an example of a non-colonial setting where the hybrid repertory of the G 2-3 Ware shapes emerged. The lack of imported prototypes suggests that influx of ideas and shared knowledge of products of leading earlier and contemporary ceramic workshops was instrumental for the creation of this local ware rather than the physical arrival of people and artefacts. The distribution pattern of G 2-3 Ware and its strong connection with North-Western Anatolian Grey Ware manifest a dynamic network of interactions connecting the coastal areas of the north eastern Aegean.
Thessalian seascapes and landscapes of connectivity
Authors: Volioti Katerina
Published: February 2025

Thessaly offers a unique opportunity to study the northwards movement of traded goods emanating from Athens. This paper presents a gazetteer of find spots and argues that early fifth-century Attic pottery was not as scarce in Thessaly as assumed in scholarship. Find spots, mostly graves but also sanctuaries and houses, vary considerably. They include small and large settlements, coastal and hinterland locations, and sites in both tetradic and perioikic territories. Attic pieces are diverse in terms of size, shape and craftsmanship, and range from cursorily decorated lekythoi to fine kraters. The distribution pattern suggests that Attic wares circulated widely over sea and land routes and appealed to different social groups.
Geographic isolation and trade networks in Prepalatial Crete: the pottery from the cemetery of Livari, south-eastern Crete
Authors: Papadatos Yiannis , Nodarou Eleni
Published: February 2025

The Prepalatial cemetery at Livari in south-eastern Crete (c. 2800–2000 BC) is located in a remote area without any major centres in the vicinity. Despite the geographic isolation, the funerary practices and the material culture suggest interaction with areas across the island. The type of the circular tholos tomb shows affinities with the Mesara and the Asterousia in south-central Crete whereas certain classes of material culture find close typological parallels in other parts of Crete and the Cyclades. Stylistic similarities are not sufficient to identify the origin of the artefacts and substantiate connectivity between areas. Petrographic analysis of a broad array of pottery samples has demonstrated interesting connections between this remote community in the far east of Crete and the rest of the island. The results allow us to reconsider issues of identity, regionalism, connectivity and movement of people, goods and ideas at the beginning of the Cretan Bronze Age.
The reception of Dioscorides’s De materia medica in a sixteenth-century Latin-Italian glossary: Benedetto Varchi’s Inventario d’herbe (ca. 1540)—text and translation
1
Authors: Brancato Dario , Ventura Iolanda
Published: February 2025

This chapter presents the first critical and annotated edition of the Inventario d’herbe, a Vernacular-Latin materia medica glossary compiled around 1540–1543. This glossary was once in the possession of Florentine humanist Benedetto Varchi (1503–1565). The chapter starts with an exploration of the reception of Dioscorides’s De materia medica in Florence, especially focusing on the vernacular translations of the text from the early sixteenth century, and then places the Inventario within the context of Varchi’s botanical interests.
ARXX: An Online Canvas for Alaminos City Painters Association’s Artistic Services
Authors: Jayson B. Ancajas  , Christian Paul O. Cruz  , Argie G. Garcia  , Cristine M. Mina  , Jeru Miguel M. Rabago
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the transformative impact of online platforms on the contemporary art world, with a focus on the Alaminos City Painters Association's efforts to enhance their digital presence through the ARXX platform. It aims to address the need for local artists to gain visibility and connect with clients in a digital landscape. The research question centers on how digital platforms can empower artists and foster community engagement. Utilizing a descriptive and developmental research approach, the Alaminos City Painters Association's processes were analyzed through structured interviews and stakeholder consultations to identify necessary features for clients seeking artistic services. Additionally, the ARXX platform's acceptability was assessed through surveys and usability testing. The analysis revealed a strong correlation between the adoption of digital platforms and enhanced visibility for local artists. Stakeholders expressed enthusiasm for the ARXX platform, citing its potential to promote the association, showcase artists' work, and facilitate smooth transactions between artists and clients. The discussion explores the wider implications of the study, highlighting its ability to empower local artists, promote artistic development, and encourage community involvement. By connecting artists and clients through digital platforms, the study emphasizes the transformative power of online initiatives in revitalizing the art ecosystem. Therefore, the study underscores the potential of digital platforms to transform the art industry, promoting artistic growth and community engagement, and suggests future research on their long-term effects.
Vilnius beyond Urban vs Non-Urban Opposition: A Few Entry Points to the Planetary Urban Futures
Authors: Liubimau Siarhei
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes Vilnius urban forest by applying the notion of planetarity and considering its implications for urban research. The author’s argument is delivered in three parts. The first part scrutinizes the difference between globalization and planetarity in a long-term perspective of social urban scholarship. The second part examines the significance of the vast amount of forest in Vilnius, as well as its lineage in the context of post-WWII urban growth. The third part regards the Karoliniškės Landscape Reserve as part of Vilnius green belt and as a potential opening in place of a former boundary, compatible with the earlier modern urban growth civic projects meant to replace the medieval city walls as “isolation belts.” Finally, the author discusses the Reserve’s three dimensions in the course of such opening—as more-than-urban heritage, non-human-centered public space, and a potential green commodification frontier.
MAPEAMENTO DE PROCESSOS: UM DOS ASPECTOS DO GERENCIAMENTO DE PROJETOS NA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO PARANÁ
Authors: Henemann Rafaela Amabile Russi Dias
Published: February 2025

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar conceitualmente o mapeamento de processos no âmbito do gerenciamento de projetos e examinar este processo na Polícia Militar do Paraná. O método de pesquisa empregado foi o exploratório e descritivo, com abordagens qualitativas através da pesquisas de materiais já elaborados em mecanismos de busca como Google Acadêmico; Scielo; bancos de teses, e pela análise, leitura e organização do material selecionado. Os resultados mostraram que a gestão de projetos e o mapeamento de processos consiste numa estratégia que pode agregar na maior diminuição de erros e melhoria do desempenho das organizações. Conclui-se que o gerenciamento de projetos e o concomitante mapeamento de processos é capaz de identificar as possíveis falhas, complexidades que demandam reestruturação, atividades que não agregam valor e por isso, podem ser eliminadas sem atrapalhar o andamento dos processos, além de possibilitar a  melhorias com o objetivo de simplificar, reduzir prazos e acelerar resultados.
CLINICAL CASE OF AGGRESSIVE ANGIOMYXOMA
Authors:   4th City Clinical Hospital named N.E. Savchenko, P. V. Anfilec , Yu. T. Buldyk ,   4th City Clinical Hospital named N.E. Savchenko, A. V. Strockij ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: February 2025

Aggressive angiomyxoma is a rare myxoid-mesenchymal neoplasm, mainly occurring in the pelvis and perineum in women, most often in the reproductive age group. In men, the tumor affects similar areas, including the scrotum and inguinal region, and usually appears at an older age. The main features of angiomyxoma are asymptomatic course and difficulties in diagnosis in the presence of a tendency to deep invasion and recurrence after surgical treatment. A rare clinical case of pelvic angiomyxoma in a 64-year-old patient was described. The diagnosis was established after its removal. Literature on diagnosis and treatment of angiomyxomas is presented.
Realistic ice-shelf/ocean state estimates (RISE) of Antarctic basal melting and drivers
Authors: Galton-Fenzi Benjamin Keith , Porter-Smith Richard , Cook Sue , Cougnon Eva , Gwyther David E. , Huneke Wilma G. C. , Rosevear Madelaine G. , Asay-Davis Xylar , Boeira Dias Fabio , Dinniman Michael S. , Holland David , Kusahara Kazuya , Naughten Kaitlin A. , Nicholls Keith W. , Pelletier Charles , Richter Ole , Seroussi Helene L. , Timmermann Ralph
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Societal adaptation to rising sea levels requires robust projections of the Antarctic Ice Sheet’s retreat, particularly due to ocean-driven basal melting of its fringing ice shelves. Recent advances in ocean models that simulate ice-shelf melting offer an opportunity to reduce uncertainties in ice–ocean interactions. Here, we compare several community-contributed, circum-Antarctic ocean simulations to highlight inter-model differences, evaluate agreement with satellite-derived melt rates, and examine underlying physical processes. All but one simulation use a melting formulation depending on both thermal driving (T ⋆) and friction velocity (u⋆), which together represent the thermal and ocean current forcings at the ice–ocean interface. Simulated melt rates range from 650 to 1277 Gt year−1 (m = 0.45 − 0.91 m year−1), driven by variations in model resolution, parameterisations, and sub-ice shelf circulation. Freeze-to-melt ratios span 0.30 to 30.12 %, indicating large differences in how refreezing is represented. The multi-model mean (MMM) produces an averaged melt rate of 0.60 m year−1 from a net mass loss of 842.99 Gt year−1 (876.03 Gt year−1 melting and 33.05 Gt year−1 refreezing), yielding a freeze-to-melt ratio of 3.92 %. We define a thermo-kinematic melt sensitivity, ζ = m/(T ⋆ u⋆) = 4.82 × 10−5 °C−1 for the MMM, with individual models spanning 2.85 × 10−5 to 19.4 × 10−5 °C−1. Higher melt rates typically occur near grounding zones where both T ⋆ and u⋆ exert roughly equal influence. Because friction velocity is critical for turbulent heat exchange, ice-shelf melting must be characterised by both ocean energetics and thermal forcing. Further work to standardise model setups and evaluation of results against in situ observations and satellite data will be essential for increasing model accuracy, reducing uncertainties, to improve our understanding of ice-shelf–ocean interactions and refine sea-level rise predictions.
SPASS – new gridded climatological snow datasets for Switzerland: Potential and limitations
Authors: Marty Christoph , Michel Adrien , Jonas Tobias , Steijn Cynthia , Muelchi Regula , Kotlarski Sven
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Gridded information on the past, present and future state of the surface snow cover is an indispensable climate service for any snow-dominated region like the Alps. Here, we present and evaluate the first long-term gridded datasets of modeled daily snow water equivalent and snow depth, which are available for the last 60+ years (since 1962) at 1 km spatial resolution over Switzerland. The comparison against a higher quality, but shorter model dataset shows on the one hand a good performance regarding bias and correlation and on the other hand acceptable absolute and relative errors except for ephemeral snow and for shorter time aggregations like weeks. The comparison against in-situ station data for yearly, monthly and weekly aggregated values at different elevation bands demonstrates only slightly better performance scores for the higher quality dataset, which demonstrates the good performance of the quantile-mapping method which was used to produce the long-term climatological from the higher quality dataset. A trend analysis of yearly mean snow depth from this gridded climatological- and from station-based data revealed a very good agreement on direction and significance at all elevations. However, at the lowest elevations the strength of the decreasing trend in snow depth is clearly overestimated by the gridded datasets. Moreover, a comparison of the trends between individual stations and the corresponding grid points revealed a few cases of larger disagreements in direction and strength of the trend. All these results imply that the performance of the new snow datasets is generally encouraging but can vary at low elevations, at single grid points or for short time windows. Therefore, despite some limitations, the new gridded snow products show promise as they provide high-quality and spatially high-resolution information of snow water equivalent and snow depth, which is of great value for typical climatological products like anomaly maps or elevation dependent long-term trend analysis.
Biomass burning smoke transport and radiative impact over the city of Sao Paulo: An extreme event case study
Authors: Rosas Santana Jorge , Lima da Silva Gabriela , Akemi Yamasoe Marcia , Èvora do Rosario Nilton
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Biomass burning is a worldwide practice applied to deforestation which can have disastrous consequences to local and regional environments. This paper describes a case study of an extreme event of biomass burning smoke transport toward the São Paulo metropolitan area (MASP), on 19 August 2019, when the city experienced an uncommon completely dark sky around 3:00 PM. A synergy between air mass back trajectories, satellite retrieved aerosol fields and surface radiometric measurements was used to find the origin of the smoke plume affecting the city and to analyse the radiative impact of the transport of the smoke toward the city. Results showed that the MASP atmosphere was affected by the transport of a dense smoke plume with aerosol optical depth at 550 nm above 1. Air mass back trajectories and auxiliary data indicated that most of the smoke was emitted two days before arrival. The smoke plume in combination with clouds, associated with a frontal system, produced a strong radiative impact, as observed by a regional network of pyranometers. During the darkness day, the diurnal clearness index was below 0.1 in all five MASP stations and a maximum of the cloud optical depth higher than 300 was retrieved producing irradiances at surface dropped to 0 during approximately 40 minutes. The strong radiative efficiency (cloud radiative effect per cloud optical depth unit) of this extreme event, was 7 % higher than other overcast days observed in a two-year period.
FEATURES OF THE SUBSTANDARD VOCABULARY IN THE PROFESSIONAL SUBLANGUAGE OF AVIATION SPECIALISTS
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Fomin Andrey G. , Andreyashina Anastasia A. ,   Kemerovo State University,   Novosibirsk State Technical University
Published: February 2025

The study of the peculiar features of the substandard vocabulary in the sublanguage of aviation specialists is directly related to the establishment of the status of selected language units, which allowed us to classify them into professionalisms, interprofessionalisms, deprofessionalisms, jargonisms, interargonisms. As a result of the analysis of the formal structure of sub-standard lexical units, single-word and compound sub-standard lexical units were identified. The analysis of the semantic structure shows that the sub-standard vocabulary can be divided into monosemantic and polysemantic names. The predominance of monosemantic substandard lexical units can be explained by the tendency to unambiguity of substandard vocabulary, which is characterized by the accuracy of defining the concepts expressed by it. The classification of substandard vocabulary in the professional communication of aviation specialists by lexico-semantic groups allows us to identify a motivational feature, which is the basis of the name of the item. The predominance of metaphorically motivated words is due to metaphorical transfer, which is based on the similarity of the nominated objects with others having common features and characteristics. The functions of sub-standard vocabulary are nominative, as a basic function found in any sub-standard lexical unit, as well as compressive, emotive and human functions, as secondary functions that make the communication process accessible, close to the genre of professional colloquial speech.
SCIENTIFIC AND PEDAGOGICAL CONCEPT AS A FORM OF SCIENTIFIC AND PEDAGOGICAL KNOWLEDGE
Authors:   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Aksyutina Zulfiya A.
Published: February 2025

The largest forms of scientific and pedagogical knowledge are considered to be scientific methodological approaches, pedagogical theories, pedagogical concepts and scientific and pedagogical concepts. Scientific methodological approaches and pedagogical concepts as forms of scientific and pedagogical knowledge are quite fully substantiated. Pedagogical theory as one of the elements of pedagogical knowledge performs the function of explaining the essence of pedagogical facts, phenomena, processes and dependencies between them. The purpose of the article is a theoretical analysis of the scientific concept as a form of scientific and pedagogical knowledge based on the properties of the scientific nature of pedagogical knowledge. In the course of the study, five stages of development of scientific and pedagogical concepts through the use of various meaningful forms of the word in scientific discourse were identified: emergence, conceptualization, categorical filling, transformation, terminological consolidation. It is proved that scientific concepts have such properties as objectivity, general significance, systematicity and universality, therefore they are a form of scientific and pedagogical knowledge. In the conditions of the multiplicity of meanings of scientific and pedagogical concepts, greater clarity and unambiguity are required in their formation with an ascent to a higher level of abstraction in their design. Scientific and pedagogical concepts remain one of the significant forms of scientific and pedagogical knowledge, since they have the properties of objectivity, general significance, systemicity and universality.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN WRITING SCIENTIFIC ARTICLES – A POSITIVE OR A HARMFUL FACTOR?
Authors:   Moscow State Technical University of Civil Aviation (Irkutsk Branch), Ivanova Ljudmila A.
Published: February 2025

The article touches upon the problem of active use of artificial intelligence tools in scientific activity. It considers positive and negative aspects of their application in the process of writing scientific articles. The highlighted aspects create prerequisites for an in-depth study to establish whether artificial intelligence acts as an effective tool in the hands of researchers, authors of scientific articles, due to automation to solve routine tasks, or is a harmful factor.
«Գեղարդ» սուրիահայ տարեգիրքի պատմալեզուագիտական արժեւորումը
Authors: Fishenkjian Ani
Published: February 2025

In the 1920s, during the early days of community organization, the national and religious structures of the Armenian community in Syria were established with a strong emphasis on writing in Armenian as a vital means of self-organisation and preservation. Alongside the construction of schools and churches, the Armenian community published informational, historical, scientific, literary, and religious daily newspapers, as well as yearbooks, annual reviews, and children’s magazines. These publications nourished the Armenian mind, instilling knowledge and contributing significantly to the historical and cultural life of the community. After Syria gained independence, particularly following the coup of March 8, 1963, a new state decree mandated that only one state newspaper could be published, effectively halting the production of all other newspapers. As a result, many Armenian intellectuals were forced to leave the country. With the reform movement of 1970, some freedoms were gradually restored, including the reprinting of the press. This allowed for the revival of Armenian print media.
Türk Klasikleri Yayıncılığı Ekseninde Dil İçi Çeviri Uygulamaları
Authors: VURAL KARA Sergül
Published: February 2025

Turkish classical works have always maintained their place in the publishing sector. In recent years, interest in classical Turkish novels has increased in parallel with the increasing tendency towards publications with historical content in society. Publishing houses experienced in classical work publishing aim to meet reader expectations with the professional editorial services they offer. In this context, works from old periods are brought together with today's readers because of special processes: Thanks to intralingual translation applications, classical Turkish novels are simplified and published as texts in which current language usage gains importance. In this context, intralingual translation, which functions as a method of adapting old language usage to the present, is supported by paratextual content. Paratextual selection, which varies according to publishing house preferences, has an important function in the reprinting of old works: The information provided through paratexts contributes to the reception process of the work from old periods. Publishing houses aim to help today's readers correctly comprehend the relevant work from a broad perspective by including texts related to the original work. Based on this, the following study will comparatively describe the intralingual translation services offered by different publishing houses in the name of professional publishing. The importance of paratexts in the context of intralingual translation will be underlined through a representatively selected database. Thus, it is aimed to contribute to the ongoing field discussions in the context of intralingual translation in the context of correct translation studies from the applications in the publishing market.
Key words: Turkish literature classics, intralingual translation, translation methods, paratext, translation history, publishing house
Some new inequalities of Hermite−Hadamard type via Katugampola fractional integral
Authors: Butt Saad Ihsan , Bayraktar Bahtiyar , Valdes Juan E. N´apoles
Published: February 2025

In this study, we present the midpoint and trapezoid inequalities for an F−convex function in terms of Katugampola fractional integral operators. We obtained new results involving Katugampola-fractional integral operators for differentiable mapping ϕ whose second derivatives in the absolute values are F−convex. Also established connections between our results with several renowned results in literature. Results proved in this paper may stimulate further research in this area.
A Generalization to Ordinary Derivative and its Associated Integral with some applications
Authors: Zulfeqarr Fahed , Ujlayan Amit , Ahuja Priyanka
Published: February 2025

This paper proposes a generalization to the ordinary derivative, the deformable derivative. For this, we employ a limit approach like the ordinary derivative but use a parameter varying over the unit interval. The definition makes the deformable derivative equivalent to the ordinary derivative because one’s existence implies another. Its intrinsic property of continuously deforming function to its derivative, together with the graphical illustration of linear expression of the function and its derivative, renders sufficient substances to name it deformable derivative. We derive Rolle’s, Mean-value and Taylor’s theorems for the deformable derivative by establishing some of its basic properties. We also define the deformable integral using the fundamental theorem of calculus and discuss associated inverse, linearity, and commutativity property. In addition, we establish a connection between deformable integral and Riemann-Liouville fractional integral. As theoretical applications, we solve some fractional differential equations.
Hermite-Hadamard Type Inequality And Some Related Results For Mittag-Leffler Type Convex Functions With Applications
Authors: Hussain Sabir , Rafeeq Sobia
Published: February 2025

Here, a multiparameters fractional integral identity has been proved to provide some new estimates for Hermite-Hadamard type, trapezoidal type, midpoint type and Simpson type functionals in the context of Mittag-Leffler type convex functions to provide some applications.
ANALYSIS AND EVALUATION OF ROMANIAN VOICE COMMANDS FOR THE CONTROL OF MECHATRONIC SYSTEMS
Authors: Borozan Olesea
Published: February 2025

This paper focuses on the analysis and evaluation of voice commands for controlling mechatronic systems in exceptional situations. It highlights the role and benefits of mechatronic devices in modern society, emphasizing their use across various fields, from industrial process automation and infrastructure to consumer electronics and energy. Significant benefits of these devices, such as comfort, efficiency, and technological innovation, are outlined, along with the risks associated with their use, including short circuits and electro-mechanical failures. The research is directed towards integrating voice emotion recognition technologies into the control systems of household appliances to handle exceptional situations. Emotion recognition from speech, based on artificial intelligence and voice signal processing, is described as an interdisciplinary approach that combines audio processing, voice feature extraction, and machine learning. The objectives include developing effective techniques and methods to classify emotions and ensure the safe operation of devices. Research results show the potential of these techniques and technologies to transform interactions with mechatronic systems, offering innovative solutions for enhancing performance and reducing the risks associated with complex activities. The study opens new directions for integrating artificial intelligence into production processes and creating safer, more intuitive working environments.
Food Safety Perspective: Assessing Milk Quality, Safety, Adulteration, and Supply Chain Dynamics in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.
Authors:   1 Director General, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Food Safety and Halal Food Authority, Peshawar- Pakistan, Saeed Wasid ,   Email: wasifsaeed85@gmail.com, Sattar Abdul ,   2 Director Technical, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Food Safety and Halal Food Authority, Peshawar- Pakistan; Email: Shahjee15@gmail.com, Nawaz Akhtar ,   3 Director Operations, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Food Safety and Halal Food Authority, Peshawar- Pakistan; Email: akhtarofficial1985@gmail.com, Ali Murad ,   4 Assistant Director, Research and Development, KhyberPakhtunkhwa Food Safety and Halal Food Authority, PeshawarPakistan; Email: murad_swat@yahoo.com, Aziz Raham Ul ,   5 Assistant Director Laboratory, Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Food Safety and Halal Food Authority, Peshawar- Pakistan; Email: rahmulaziz9@gmail.com, Shehzad Amir ,   6 Assistant Director Web Development, -Pakhtunkhwa Food Safety and Halal Food Authority, Peshawar- Pakistan. Email: softwareengr.shehzad@gmail.com
Published: February 2025

This study was carried out by the (Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Food
Safety and Halal Food Authority) to examine the quality of
raw milk available in the markets from across 26 districts of
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KP) province. Total 583 milk samples
were collected from medium and large shops in the province,
while 87 samples were obtained from the milk tankers
supplying milk from other stations other than the KP. Out of
583 samples, 418 were found to be adulterated with more
than 8% water, and 224 had fat content below the standard of
3.5%, with various other adulterants including glucose in 106
samples, formaldehyde in 17 samples, sucrose in 92 samples,
salts in 24 samples, maltodextrin in 34 samples, and melamine
in one sample. 488 samples had lower than standard solidnot-fat (SNF) levels. Besides, 17 samples were identified
as chemically constituted milk, and only 42 samples met
minimum standards. Out of the 87 samples tested from the
milk tankers, 79 samples failed to meet the quality standards,
67 samples were found to have added water, 7 samples had
a fat content of less than 3.5%, 17 samples were found with
added glucose, 15 samples were found with added sucrose, 5
samples tested positive for formaldehyde addition, 76 samples
had low SNF (Solid-Not-Fat) levels. It can be summarized from
the results that quality of raw milk in the province is not up to
the standards and posing public health issue in the region due
to adulteration and needs drastic reforms in improving supply
chain management, enforcement mechanism and awareness.
Pendampingan dan Pembinaan Budidaya Sayuran di SDN 2 Kumai Hulu: Langkah Cerdas Mengubah Sampah Menjadi Sumber Pertumbuhan
Authors: Oktavia Rani , Jannah Raudhatul , Anggraeni Rara , Safitri Ravena Aulia , Ilmi Ahmad Tantowi , Surawan Surawan
Published: February 2025

Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) di SDN 2 Kumai Hulu menghadirkan pendekatan inovatif untuk mendukung pendidikan lingkungan dan pemberdayaan siswa melalui budidaya sayuran. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini berfokus pada pendampingan dan pembinaan budidaya sayuran menggunakan media tanam dari botol plastik bekas. Program ini memadukan solusi kreatif dengan memanfaatkan botol plastik bekas sebagai media tanam. Menggunakan metode observasi dan praktik langsung, program ini melibatkan 57 siswa kelas 6 dalam kegiatan daur ulang botol plastik menjadi pot tanaman dan budidaya sayuran. Hasil menunjukkan tingkat keberhasilan yang signifikan, dengan 93% botol plastik berhasil didaur ulang menjadi pot tanaman dan 84% bibit berhasil tumbuh dengan baik. Seluruh siswa (100%) berpartisipasi aktif dalam program ini. Program ini berhasil memadukan pendidikan lingkungan hidup dan teknik pertanian, memberikan siswa pengalaman langsung dalam memanfaatkan sampah plastik sekaligus membuat mereka memahami proses sederhana dalam menanam sayuran. Program ini secara efektif meningkatkan kepedulian lingkungan siswa dan mengajarkan mereka keterampilan praktis dalam budidaya sayuran, sekaligus berkontribusi dalam mengurangi sampah plastik di lingkungan sekolah. Dengan adanya program, "Pendampingan dan Pembinaan Budidaya Sayuran di Sekolah: Langkah Cerdas Mengubah Sampah Menjadi Sumber Pertumbuhan" menawarkan model pemberdayaan yang relevan, inspiratif, dan dapat direplikasi di lingkungan lain untuk membangun generasi yang lebih peduli dan kreatif.”
Pengembangan Wisata Religi Pasarenan Raden Abdul Jabbar di Desa Napo Laok Sampang
Authors: Januar Linda Ramadhanty , Muzekki Sahrul , Islamiyah Mubarokatul , Sultoni Sultoni , Lucianing Melinda Ayu
Published: February 2025

Desa wisata merupakan suatu bentuk integrasi antara atraksi, akomodasi, dan fasilitas pendukung yang disajikan dalam suatu struktur kehidupan masyarakat yang menyatu dengan tata cara dan tradisi yang berlaku. . Desa wisata dilihat sebagai bentuk industri pariwisata yang berupa kegiatan mengaktualisasikan perjalanan wisata. Komponen produk pariwisata itu sendiri terdiri atas angkutan wisata, atraksi wisata, dan akomodasi wisata. Pengembangan wisata religi memiliki tujuan strategi untuk meningkatkan kunjungan wisatawan, memajukan ekonomi lokal,serta melestarikan budaya dan nilai-nilai spriritual. Dalam hal ini terdapat beberapa target dalam pengembangan wisata religi yaitu peningkatan jumlah wisatawan yang fokus pada peningkatan wisatawan domestik dan internasional dengan target husus seperti pelajar, komunitas sepiritual dan penggemar sejarah budaya. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di tempat yang dituju yaitu pasarenan Raden Abdul Jabbar Desa Napo Laok Kecamatan Ombem. Pada saat melakukan survei lokasi wisata sudah dapat dirasakan bahwa lokasi wisata religi tersebut masih terlihat sepi. Hal ini disebabkan karena masih jarang atau sedikit wisatwan yang datang untuk berkunjung. Kebanyakan yang datang untuk mengunjungi wisata religi bhujuk Raden Abdul Jabbar adalah masyarakat sekitar. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya tarik wisata religi Pasarenan Raden Abdul Jabbar di Desa Napo Laok, Sampang. Metode yang digunakan meliputi pembuatan konten video promosi dan validasi sejarah. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan antusiasme masyarakat serta potensi kunjungan wisatawan melalui promosi digital. Program ini berdampak pada pelestarian budaya lokal dan peningkatan pendapatan wisata religi di desa.