bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHALLENGES AND PERSPECTIVES OF THE INTEGRATION OF INNOVATIVE ART PRACTICES IN THE TEACHING OF ART CULTURE
Authors:   University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Philosophy, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Zirojević Tatjana M.
Published: November 2024

The integration of contemporary art practices, especially conceptual art and virtual reality technology, in teaching is a key step in adapting educational systems to the contemporary demands of a rapidly changing society. In today's digital age, virtual reality technology allows students to experience art in a whole new way, opening the door to an interactive experience of artwork. However, despite the rapid progress of technology, the teaching of art often lags behind in following contemporary trends and technological innovations, which can negatively affect the development of critical thinking among students. This raises the question of the essence and purpose of art in the context of technological progress. Does art lose its authenticity while adapting to new media and forms of expression? Art teachers have a key role in answering these questions, and it is necessary that the students' motivation is not only a superficial fascination with modern media, but that it is based on a deeper understanding and respect for art as an expression of human creativity and a reflection of the human spirit. Finding a balance between technological innovations and the essence of art is of crucial importance for preserving its role in the teaching of art culture. The goal of this research is the analysis of relevant literature and an overview of research on the effectiveness of the integration of conceptual art in the teaching of art culture with a special emphasis on students of lower grades of elementary school. The goal is to identify best practices and strategies for encouraging visual thinking and critical thinking in children through contemporary art.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SATISFACTION WITH ASSESSMENT OF STUDENTS IN STATE PRIMARY SCHOOLS AND PRIMARY SCHOOL FOUNDED BY THE CATHOLIC CHURCH IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
Authors:   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Education, Croatia, Conar Ivana , Lapat Goran ,   University of Zagreb, Faculty of Education, Croatia
Published: November 2024

The problem of the research is the satisfaction with the assessment of students in state primary schools and primary schools founded by the Catholic Church in the Republic of Croatia. The research was based on the general assumption that assessment in the elementary school contributes to the evaluation of knowledge, learning and student participation in classes and that it has its advantages and possible disadvantages. It was also based on special assumptions that the research will establish that there is no significant difference in student assessments of satisfaction with assessment depending on the type of school and the gender of the student. In order to determine this in April and May 2024 in the area of Varaždin County (Republic of Croatia) on a sample of 99 students of junior grades of elementary schools founded by the Republic of Croatia and elementary schools founded by the religious community of the Catholic Church of the Republic of Croatia recognized by the Ministry of Science, of education and youth in the Republic of Croatia, which is presented in this paper. The data collected by the questionnaire and processed by descriptive statistics and t-test showed that there is no significant difference in students' assessments of satisfaction with grading depending on the type of school and that male and female students have significantly different perceptions regarding satisfaction with grading, while female students were more satisfied assessment by students. The results of the research are presented in the form of conclusions and pedagogical implications are given with the aim of improving the quality of assessment in younger grades of primary school, so that they also serve to improve the quality of teaching and learning and student participation in classes.
EDIBLE COATINGS BASED ON BEESWAX AND SHELLAC EFFECTIVELY PRESERVE CHAYOTE (Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw. var. virens levis) FRUITS DURING STORAGE
Authors: Cortés-Huerta Érika María , Contreras-Oliva Adriana , Herrera-Corredor José Andrés , Hidalgo-Contreras Juan Valente , Salinas-Ruiz Josafhat , Gómez-Merino Fernando Carlos , Uscanga-Sosa Diana Patricia
Published: November 2024

Edible coatings are used to maintain overall quality and extend the shelf-life of fruit after harvest. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of edible coatings based on beeswax and shellac on the postharvest quality of fresh chayote [Sechium edule (Jacq.) Sw. var. virens levis] stored for 0, 8, 16, 24, and 32 days at 7 °C. The experiment was conducted with a completely randomized design with mixed effects and three replicates. Physicochemical analyses were carried out for color, texture, acidity, pH, weight loss, and CO2 concentration. The applied coatings stabilized the physicochemical properties and reduced the weight loss percentage (1.8 to 3.4 %) of the chayotes during the storage period without creating an adverse effect compared to the control (4.1 %). The most effective coating (treatment 6) had the highest concentration of beeswax and the lowest concentration of shellac, forming an effective barrier against gases and water vapor.
Development of National Emission Factor for Rice Production System in Malaysia: A Step Toward Achieving Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Rashid Mohd Aziz , Bastami Mohd Saufi , Bakar Nurul Ain Abu , Jumat Fauzi , Suptian Mohd Fairuz Md , Rahman Mohammad Hariz Abdul , Azmin Azizi Ahmad , Talib Shaidatul Azdawiyah Abdul
Published: November 2024

Objective: Currently, methane (CH4) emissions from rice cultivation in Malaysia are calculated using the regional’s methane emission factor (EF) of 1.60 kg CH₄ ha⁻¹ day⁻¹, as Malaysia has not yet developed a national emission factor. The objective of this study is to generate a country-specific EF of CH4 emission from rice cultivation in Malaysian rice fields. The EF generated would then be used in future emission estimates and the country’s greenhouse gas (GHG) inventory reports to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC).
 
Theoretical Framework: The establishment of a national GHG emission factor for rice cultivation in Malaysia is critical for accurate GHG inventory reporting and effective climate change mitigation. This study utilizes the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) guidelines to derive a country-specific emission factor, enhancing Malaysia’s compliance with international climate obligations and promoting sustainable agricultural practices.
 
Method: A new national EF was developed from eleven rice planting seasons in rice granary areas (IADA Pulau Pinang, IADA Barat Laut Selangor, MADA and KADA) and non-granary area (Sik, Kedah). The EF was calculated from methane emissions from the new data sets, published journals and unpublished data from MARDI. For the new data set, methane gas (CH4) was measured using a static chamber method (Minamikawa et al., 2015). Sampling of GHG from the gas chamber is carried out in the field every 2 weeks and gas was analysed by a GC System Agilent 7890A gas chromatography. The daily methane flux and methane emission follow the methods by Habib et al. (2007), Fauzi et al. (2023) and the Guidelines for National Greenhouse Gas Inventories for Cropland (IPCC, 2006a).
 
Results and Discussion: The national EF calculated from CH4 gas emissions over eleven rice planting seasons in Malaysia between 2012-2024 was 1.80 kg CH4 ha-1 day-1, which is higher than the current regional EF used (1.60 kg CH4 ha-1 day-1). However, the value is within the range of the default value of 1.30 kg CH4 ha-1 day-1 by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) 2006 and 2.00 kg CH4 ha-1 day-1 (IPCC, 1996).
 
Research Implications: The use of this new EF resulted in 12.49% increase in the national GHG inventory from the rice cultivation sub-sector as compared to using the current regional EF. This initiative is part of a comprehensive plan to enhance and strengthen GHG inventory reporting for Malaysia's agriculture sector, aiming to meet IPCC requirements and progress to Tier 2 status.
Hazardous Effects of Battery Waste and Role of the Battery Waste Management Rule 2022 in Enhancing Energy Efficiency
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Development Studies and policy, Central University of South Bihar, Gaya, Bihar, Kumar Abhijeet , F. Rizvi Dr Firdaus ,   Faculty, Department of Economic Studies and Policy, Central University of South Bihar, Gaya, Bihar
Published: November 2024

Replacing batteries in present world is challenging because they are extensively utilised in every facet of human existence. These batteries contain a variety of toxic heavy metals, including as cadmium, copper, lead, mercury, nickel, and zinc, all of which pose risks to human health and the environment. Improperly disposing of used batteries in landfills leads to the infiltration of toxic heavy metals and other dangerous compounds into the soil and water over time. India’s long-term development has significant challenges in both reducing CO2 emissions and meeting the energy demands of its large population. This has significantly bolstered the electric vehicle (EV) and renewable energy industries. Battery-based energy storage systems can enhance the management of operational and energy evacuation challenges associated with renewable energy. Consequently, the effective disposal of battery waste is more crucial than battery production. However, it is neglected often, specially in developing and impoverished nations. Three established methods exist for preventing and managing the issues arising from the inappropriate disposal of used batteries. The three R’s are: decrease, replenish, and reuse. This article initially analyses the health and environmental consequences of battery waste, and subsequently highlights the potential of new regulations on battery waste management to effectively handle huge amounts of battery waste and encourage energy conservation.
Efficient Workflow Scheduling for Minimizing Data Transfers and Enhancing Resource Utilization in Cloud IaaS Platforms
Authors:   Université de San Pedro, San Pedro, Côte d’Ivoire, GNIMASSOUN Jean Edgard , Ricky N'DRI Akanza Konan ,   Université Alassane Ouattara, Bouaké, Côte d’Ivoire, Legrand KOFFI Dagou Dangui Augustin Sylvain ,   Ecole Supérieure Africaine des Technologies d’Information et de Communication, Abidjan, Côte d’Ivoire
Published: November 2024

Cloud IaaS platforms readily provide access to homogeneous multi-core machines, whether they are physical ("bare metal") or virtual machines. Each of these machines can be equipped with high-performance SSD disks, enabling the distribution of workflow-generated files across multiple machines, which helps minimize the overhead associated with data transfers. In this paper, we propose a scheduling algorithm called SMDT-ERU (Scheduling for Minimizing Data Transfer - Enhancing Resource Utilization), designed to reduce the makespan of data-intensive workflows by minimizing data transfers between dependent tasks over the network. Intermediate files generated by tasks are stored locally on the disk of the machine where the tasks are executed. Through experimentation, we confirm that increasing the number of cores per machine reduces the additional costs caused by network data transfers. Real-world workflow experiments demonstrate the advantages of the proposed algorithm. Our data-driven scheduling approach significantly reduces execution time and the volume of data transferred over the network, outperforming one of the leading state-of-the-art algorithms, which we have adapted to fit our assumptions.
Determination of SPF (Sun Protection Factor) Value of Lotion Preparation of Ethanol Extract of Akway Bark (Drymis Piperita Hook F.) of West Papua
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Indonesia, Pratiwi Rani Dewi , Gunawan Elsye ,   Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Indonesia, Tokan Maria Ervina ,   Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Cenderawasih, Jayapura, Indonesia
Published: November 2024

Akway bark (Drymis piperita Hook f.) has antioxidant activity. It contains secondary metabolite compounds, one of which is flovonid so that it can be utilized as protection against UV rays and developed into pharmaceutical preparations, namely lotions. The aim of the study was to test the physical stability and determine the SPF value of lotion preparations of ethanol extract of akway bark analyzed in vitro. The test includes the determination of SPF value by UV-vis spectrophotometry method. The absorbance was measured at the wavelength of UV B light (290-320 nm) with an interval of 5 nm; the Mansur formula calculated the results obtained. The test results showed that The results of the stability test showed that the lotion preparation of akway bark extract was stable in organoleptic testing, elution type test, homogeneity test, the stickiness test, spreadability test, pH test, protective power test and the SPF value of lotions with concentrations of 0.5%, 1.0%, 1.5% obtained an average SPF value of 5.20 ± 0.00 in the medium protection category that protected the skin for 52 minutes; 11.52 ± 0.00 maximum protection that protected the skin for 115 minutes; and 5.20 ± 0.00 in the maximum protection category that protected the skin for 115 minutes. 16.00 ± 0.03 ultra protection will protect the skin for 160 minutes from UV B exposure. Thus, it can be concluded that the variation in concentration of akway bark extract affects the SPF value and can potentially be a sunscreen with moderate to ultra protection category.
Essential Changes in Bilingual Education: Redefining Multilingual Literacy
Authors: Zainullah Razaullah Khan , Suleiman Musa Suleiman Musa , Musa Suleiman , Muhammad Ibrahim Khalid Mahmood
Published: November 2024

Bilingual education has long been a topic of research, often centered around the best methods to teach students who are learning in more than one language. In an increasingly interconnected world, the need for a paradigm shift in how we approach bilingual education is evident. Rethinking multilingual literacy not only enhances educational outcomes but also respects and celebrates the rich linguistic diversity that students bring into the classroom. This research article explores several necessary shifts in perspective and practice that can transform bilingual education into a more effective and inclusive model.
The Influence of Servant Leadership and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance at ODSK Regional General Hospital in North Sulawesi
Authors: Saharui Fanny Maria Louise , Bogar Wilson , Mokat Jetty E. H.
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine (1) The influence of servant leadership on the performance of employees of the ODSK Regional General Hospital, North Sulawesi Province. (2) To determine the influence of organizational culture on the performance employees of the ODSK Regional General Hospital, North Sulawesi Province. (3) To determine the influence of servant leadership and organizational culture together on the performance of employees of the ODSK Regional General Hospital, North Sulawesi Province. The research method employed is a survey method using questionnaires designed in a Likert scale format. The respondents of the study consisted of 137 employees selected through proportional random sampling. The analysis used to test the research hypotheses includes simple and multiple regression and correlation techniques. The conclusions of this study indicate that (1) Servant Leadership has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. (2) Organizational Culture has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. (3) To determine the joint influence of servant leadership and organizational culture on the performance of employees at ODSK Provincial General Hospital in North Sulawesi. Recommendations: (1) Foster mutually supportive relationships between leaders and employees, as well as among employees, through harmonious interactions. (2) Build an organizational culture that encourages employees to stay and work effectively. (3) Enhance employee performance through servant leadership and organizational culture initiatives implemented simultaneously.
Livin' by Mandiri Sebagai Strategi Pemasaran PT. Bank Mandiri
Authors: Juliani Eki , Riofila Hendri
Published: November 2024

This study examines the marketing strategies implemented by PT. Bank Mandiri through the Livin' by Mandiri application to increase the number of users of digital banking services. Between 2022 and 2024, the number of Livin' by Mandiri users rose from 15.8 million to 27 million, indicating significant growth. The research finds that the success of Bank Mandiri's marketing strategy lies in the innovation of application features, digital promotions, and ongoing service transformation. By focusing on meeting customer needs, Bank Mandiri has successfully built trust and enhanced customer satisfaction, establishing itself as one of the leading financial applications in Indonesia. This study aims to provide insights for other financial institutions in developing effective marketing strategies in the digital era
Exploring Writing Self-Efficacy among Malaysian Tertiary English Learners
Authors: Ghazali Izlin Mohamad , Hamid Mohd Hafriz Abdul , Ahmad Kamal Mafarhanatul Akmal , Khaidzir Mohd Fadhli Shah , Faizul Ganapathy Nurul Nadiah Dewi
Published: November 2024

Despite being exposed to the language for more than ten years, writing is one of the key challenges for Malaysian English language learners. This is largely due to the influence of their first language and lack of confidence or appropriate platforms to use English effectively. This study examines whether writing self-efficacy influences writing performance across three dimensions: ideation, convention, and self-regulation. The Self-Efficacy for Writing Scale (SEWS) developed by Bruning et al. (2012) was employed to assess these dimensions in a sample of 448 participants from a local tertiary institution in Malaysia. A quantitative approach was used, with an 18-item questionnaire distributed to participants, and the data analysed using SPSS for descriptive analysis. The findings reveal that among the three dimensions of writing self-efficacy, writing convention had the highest average mean score of 3.75, followed by self-regulation at 3.35, and ideation at 3.34. These results suggest that, despite commonly being considered weak in English writing, the participants demonstrated higher confidence in their linguistic abilities, particularly in spelling and sentence completion. The study underscores the need for future research to explore the relationship between each dimension of writing self-efficacy and learners’ writing performance in greater depth. This could help identify more effective strategies to promote English writing skills among learners.
Examination of Various Physical Parameters of Football Referees Officiating in Different Categories
Authors: Çobanoğlu Burak , Seraslan Mustafa Zahit , Yüce Mustafa Soner , Koç Kenan
Published: November 2024

The objective of this study is to determine the differences in various physical parameters among football referees officiating in different categories. To this end, 30 Elite Level Referees and 30 Provincial Referees actively serving in Istanbul province were included in the study. To assess the physical characteristics of the referees, measurements of height, body weight, and body fat percentage were conducted. The referees participating in the research underwent sprint tests (20 m, 30 m), T-test for agility, and jump tests. These tests were administered over four separate days, with a minimum interval of two days between sessions. In analyzing the obtained data, the independent samples t-test method was employed to determine the differences between sprint, agility, and jump values, with the significance level set at 0.05. Through this study, the speed, agility, and jumping capabilities of Provincial Referees (PR) and Elite Level Referees (ELR) were assessed and compared. The results indicated no significant differences in the speed, agility, and jumping levels between Elite Level Referees and Provincial Referees.
Rehabilitation of the Budheg Mountain Forest, Tulungagung, Indonesia
Authors: Nawiyanto Nawiyanto , Pamungkas Satria Gading , Primaditya Krisnanda Theo
Published: November 2024

This article examines the rehabilitation of the Mount Budheg forest in Tanggung Village between 2006 and 2015. The research aims to trace the history of forest degradation, explore the rehabilitation efforts, and assess the social and environmental impacts on the local community. Using an environmental sociology framework and David B. Tindall’s social network theory, the study applies a historical method encompassing topic selection, heuristics, verification, interpretation, and historiography. The findings reveal that destructive activities such as firewood collection, wood theft, and edge fires significantly contributed to forest degradation. By 2005 and 2007, these practices led to severe environmental consequences, including soil erosion and flooding in nearby rice fields due to the Ancar River’s overflow during the rainy season. In response, Agus Utomo founded the Wono Yoso Forest Village Community Institution (LMDH) in 2006, mobilizing collective efforts to rehabilitate the forest, primarily through reforestation. This initiative successfully restored the forest’s role in regulating water management, as evidenced by the absence of flooding since 2012, thereby safeguarding agricultural productivity. Additionally, forest rehabilitation fostered the growth of eco-tourism in Mount Budheg, creating new employment opportunities for Tanggung Village residents by 2015.
Striking a Balance: Investigating Work-Life Balance Strategies and their Impact on Healthcare Provider Performance in Public Health Facilities, Bushenyi District, Uganda
Authors: Atukunda Patricia , Nyamboga Tom Ongesa
Published: November 2024

The well-being of healthcare providers is intricately linked to the quality of care they deliver, yet the demanding nature of their work often compromises their own health and satisfaction. In public health facilities, where resources are scarce and patient loads are high, healthcare providers face unprecedented stress, burnout, and exhaustion. Achieving a delicate balance between work and personal life is crucial to sustain their physical, emotional, and mental resilience. This study investigated the critical intersection of work-life balance and healthcare provider performance in public health facilities, shedding light on the strategies that can harness the full potential of these dedicated professionals, improve patient outcomes, and strengthen Uganda’s healthcare system, particularly in Bushenyi District, Uganda. The study was anchored Role Theory. The research utilized a quantitative research approach and was guided by a descriptive research design. The study targeted 197 permanent healthcare workers, from which 132 respondents were selected were selected through stratified random proportionate sampling and simple random sampling. Primary data were collected using structured self-administered questionnaire and analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics with the aid Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) version 27. The results of the simple linear regression analysis revealed a statistically significant relationship between work-life balance strategies and healthcare provider performance (t=2.104; p= 0.037; p<0.05). The study concluded that work-life balance strategies are pivotal in fostering the performance of healthcare providers in public healthcare facilities. The study recommended that flexible work arrangements should be offered by healthcare organizations. Prioritizing employee welfare has the potential of leading to improved health outcomes.
Influence of Principals’ Supportive Leadership Style on Tutors’ Support for Implementation of Performance Appraisal of Tutors in Public Primary Teachers Training Colleges in Kenya
Authors: Johnson Kavita Mwania , Okoth Ursulla A. , Kalai Jeremiah M.
Published: November 2024

The study objectives sought; to establish the influence of principals’ supportive leadership style on tutors’ support for implementation of performance appraisal in public primary teachers training colleges in Kenya. The study employed descriptive research design. The target population comprised of 840 tutors and 21 principals drawn from the 21 public teachers training colleges in Kenya as of 2021. Stratified proportionate random sampling was used to select 271 tutors in teachers’ training colleges in Kenya. Census was used to select all the 21 principals of training colleges in Kenya. Primary data were collected using questionnaire for tutors and interview guide for the 21 Principals. The study findings demonstrated that supportive leadership style of principals showed a significant positive effect on tutors’ support for performance appraisal (β = 0.386, p < 0.001). The study concluded that principals’ leadership styles supportive is critical determinants in enhancing tutors’ engagement and commitment to the appraisal process. There is need for the college management to provide the necessary teaching and training materials to support the effective implementation of performance appraisal programmes. There is also need for tutors to present their past output so that it can inform supportive principal what is necessary for a better working environment. The study also recommends that the MoE, alongside college management, prioritize the creation of policies that promote a supportive and safe working environment. This could include mentorship programs for tutors, flexible scheduling, and recognition and reward systems to acknowledge tutors’ professional growth and accomplishments.
Examination of Athletes’ Achievement Motivation in Sports with Respect to Various Variables
Authors: Yılmaz Muhammet , Koç Kenan , Soner Yüce Mustafa , Harmancı Halit
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the achievement motivation of individuals who continue their sporting careers as licensed athletes in various sports branches. The research involved 258 randomly selected volunteers who are actively engaged in various sports at the high school and university levels. The data collection instruments used in the study were the ‘Sports Achievement Motivation Scale’, developed by Willis (1982) and adapted to Turkish by Tiryaki and Gödelek (1997), and a personal information form prepared by the researcher. The personal information form consisted of 6 questions aimed at obtaining information about the participants’ gender, age, educational status, sports branch, athletic background, and personal development book reading habits.Statistical analyses of the obtained data were performed using the SPSS 27.0 package program. Personal information, total inventory scores, and factor scores of the candidates were presented using frequency (f) and percentage (%) values. One-way analysis of variance (LSD) test statistics were used to compare the scores obtained from the scales.The results revealed significant differences based on age, educational status, athletic background, and personal development book reading habits (p<0.05). However, no significant differences were found in terms of gender and sports branch variables (p>0.05). When examining the overall achievement motivation averages of the athletes, it was determined that they possessed low levels of achievement motivation.
The Effectiveness of Flashcards in Vocabulary Instruction for English as a Second Language Online Classes
Authors: Dineshika H.K.P. , Jayasinghe Dr R.R.
Published: November 2024

Vocabulary learning and teaching are crucial aspects of second language education. In Sri Lanka, various strategies have been employed to teach vocabulary to English as a Second Language (ESL) learners, with flashcards being one notable method. Flashcards are simple visual aids that help engage and motivate students in a classroom setting. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of flashcards on vocabulary learning for secondary-level ESL students during online classes. Fifty students from grades 6 and 7 at a central college in the Hambantota district participated in the six-week study. Data were collected through pre-tests and post-tests and analyzed using SPSS. The findings revealed that while wordlist strategies and flashcards were beneficial for vocabulary learning, flashcards proved to be the most effective method. Consequently, it is recommended that secondary-level teachers incorporate more vocabulary teaching sessions using flashcards during online classes.
How to Produce a Turnkey Multiontology
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS, Borisov Evgeny
Published: November 2024

Igor V. Berestov suggested a number of thought experiments supposed to substantiate double ontology – the ontological view according to which a moving object exists both in time and space, and beyond time and space. In this article, I show that his argument in favor of double ontology can also be used in favor of multiontology of any complexity. However, this argument contains circulus vitiosus, which makes it heuristically vacuous. Besides, I show an ambiguity in Berestov’s use of some expressions in his description of the thought experiments, and demonstrate that some aspects of his ontology of manifestations beg question.
Preservation of the Demographic Potential of Russian Regions
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law SB RAS, Abramova Mariya , Goncharova Galina
Published: November 2024

Данная статья является первой в цикле работ авторов о факторах, детерминирующих сохранение демографического потенциала регионами России. Сделана попытка выполнения сравнительного анализа динамики естественного прироста населения по регионам России с 2002 по 2022 гг. и их группировки по результатам оценки динамики. В итоге была выявлена группа регионов, сохранивших положительный естественный прирост населения. Факторы, обусловившие данную тенденцию, требуют дополнительного рассмотрения как относительно этнокультурной специфики формирования жизненного цикла молодежью, устойчивых ценностей, поддерживающих семью и рождение детей, и миграционного притока, так и социально-экономических мер, принимаемых на региональном уровне.
Book Review: Pavlov, B. S., Gogiberidze, G. M., Patsula, A. V. Actual Models of State and Regional Policy in the Field of Patriotic Education
Authors:   Laboratory for Regional Studies of Quality of Life of the Centre of Russian Regions Research of the Institute of Sociology of the Federal Center of Theoretical and Applied Sociology of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow), Ikingrin Elena
Published: November 2024

The review analyzes the monograph written by the collective of sociologists B. S. Pavlov, G. M. Gogiberidze, A. V. Patsula “Current models of state and regional policy in the field of patriotic education”. The research presented in the monograph, provides a theoretical analysis of the essence, nature and genesis of patriotic education, reveals the content, the role and features of patriotic education in society, considers the state and regional policy as the foundation and means of patriotic education, determines priority directions of state and regional policy in this sphere. It is valuable that the authors explore alternative functional models of patriotic education, conceptually profile and empirically specify the integrative model of patriotic education.
Word formation in Bangladeshi English
Authors: Mir Hasan Sabbir
Published: November 2024

Background: This paper aims to investigate the lexical properties of Bangladeshi English (BdE). Bangladesh does not have an official second language. Nevertheless, English has been present in Bangladeshi society for approximately four hundred years. The polity of Bangladesh is also silent about its position in the three-circle model of World English’s and does not have any proper plan for the English language. Very few studies have been done on the English of Bangladesh from World English’s perspective.
Methodology: Data is collected from five different sources; a survey, the Corpus of Global Web-Based English (GloWbE), the News on the Web (NOW), the Oxford English Dictionary, and one corpus compiled with 92 speeches of the former Prime Minister of Bangladesh. This corpus contains 101,490 words. The freeware corpus analysis toolkit Antconc is used to process the data of this corpus. The mixed method is followed in this work. Data is collected quantitatively and analyzed qualitatively.
Findings: The result of the study reveals that Bangladeshi English has rich lexical properties. These lexis are formed in different morphological processes. A good fraction of these lexis are noun, but adjective, verb, and adverb are also present.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: These findings can be used as a starting point for further research.
Factors Associated with Effectiveness of Comprehensive Sexuality Education in Secondary Schools in Luanshya District, Zambia
Authors: Nalishebo Nawa Clinsmann , Syapiila Paul M , Chuube Samson
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the effectiveness of sexuality education policy in secondary schools.
Methodology:  Its school based cross-sectional study which was conducted among secondary school teachers and secondary school going pupils in an urban area of Luanshya district. A self-administered semi structured questionnaire was used to collect data. Students were to answer one option unless specified otherwise. Open-ended questions were given wherever description of answers was required. The questions were framed in English. Completed questionnaires were compiled and entered into Epi data and analyzed using Stata 12. Descriptive and inferential statistics such as frequency tables, percentages and correlation tests were also be used.
Findings: This study allowed for a better understanding of the teachers’ and pupils’ attitude, knowledge levels, curriculum appropriateness and cultural influence towards provision of sexuality education in secondary schools. Majority of respondent had positive attitude towards the provision of sexuality education and generally majority of respondents had low knowledge levels on sexuality education. Furthermore, most respondent indicated that culture has negative influence towards provision of sexuality education and majority of respondents indicated that the curriculum was appropriate for the delivery of sexuality education. Each school has a different outlook and direction on the subject of sexual education programs; therefore, it is crucial to understand what, where, and why it is being offered.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Teachers need training in sexuality education in order to overcome their anxieties about sexuality education and rid them of any negative cultural beliefs they may have regarding sexuality education. In addition, the government should organize trainings and workshops for teachers intermittently to improve their teaching skills in sensitive areas like adolescent sexual health. Lastly Sexuality education should start in primary schools.
Educational Strategies for Enhancing Student Outcomes: Insights from Secondary Schools in Mbarara Municipality
Authors: Kobusiingye Florah
Published: November 2024

Purpose: This paper examines the effectiveness of various educational strategies employed in secondary schools in Mbarara Municipality, Uganda, to enhance student outcomes.
Methodology: The study uses a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data from standardized test scores with qualitative insights gathered through interviews with teachers, students, and school administrators.
Findings: Findings reveal that student-centered teaching, regular formative assessments, and teacher professional development significantly improve student learning outcomes. However, challenges such as inadequate resources, overcrowded classrooms, and teacher absenteeism persist.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Policy and Practice: Recommendations focus on enhancing stakeholder collaboration, improving teacher training, and leveraging technology for teaching and learning. These strategies have the potential to foster better academic performance and overall student development.
Perfil epidemiológico de gestantes infectadas pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana em São Luís, Brasil, de 2019 a 2022
Authors: Pires Raynara Rodrigues , Araújo Katiane Shirley Machado Araújo , Silva Jéssica Gomes , Ferro Renata Rocha , Sousa Bruno Costa Sousa , Sousa Gabriel Pereira de , Correia Assiria de Araújo Chaves , Teixeira Phelipe Austríaco , Santos Denise Alves , Neto Neemias Costa Duarte , Aragão Francisca Bruna Arruda
Published: November 2024

O Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana é um patógeno que causa uma das infecções sexualmente transmissíveis mais conhecidas no mundo e afeta, principalmente, células imunes, transmitido mediante contato com fluidos de pessoas infectadas. A infecção de gestantes pelo HIV surge como uma problemática alarmante, visto sua capacidade de transmissão vertical. Objetivou-se descrever o perfil epidemiológico das gestantes infectadas pelo HIV, no município de São Luís - MA, no período de 2019 a 2022. Trata-se de um estudo retrospectivo, descritivo, quantitativo. Os dados foram obtidos por fichas de notificação compulsórias do SINAN, com informações sobre gestantes HIV positivas, notificadas de 2019 a 2022. Observou-se maior predomínio de casos entre 25 a 35 anos (47,0%), autodeclaradas pardas (76,0%), com ensino médio completo ou superior incompleto (39,2%). Em relação ao período de gestação, 48,6% encontravam-se no terceiro trimestre; 56,3% realizaram o teste antes do pré-natal e 37,4% durante o pré-natal e 89,2% realizaram as consultas de acompanhamento. Cerca de 22,2% realizaram cesárea eletiva, com 37,6% de nascido vivo. A escolaridade, evidência laboratorial do HIV e a evolução da gravidez apresentaram diferenças significativas. Portanto, o acompanhamento pré-natal adequado atua no manejo precoce, diagnosticando e tratando as gestantes infectadas, minimizando os agravos à saúde materna e fetal.
A Study on Capital Structure of Selective Banks in India
Authors: Umamaheshwari M  , Mrs. Prathibha V
Published: November 2024

The project report combines key information for the study from secondary data focused on the effect of capital structure on the profitability of specific companies. The study, which is organized into five chapters, employs a descriptive research technique and mostly gathers secondary data of five distinct automakers: Axis Bank, HDFC Bank, ICICI Bank, State Bank of India, and Kotak Mahindra Bank. The study mostly employed ratio analysis and EPS analysis as analytical techniques
Impact of Foreign Institutional Investors and Inflation Rates on Stock Market Performance in India
Authors: Varshitha G  , Mrs Prathibha V
Published: November 2024

The relationship between inflation rates in the Indian stock market from 2014 to 2024 and Foreign Institutional Investors (FII) is examined in this research. Using quarterly data and statistical techniques including correlation analysis and the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) Unit Root test, it investigates their combined influence on market performance. Poor Correlations FII and Sensex are The relationship between FII inflows and Sensex movements is very weakly negative (-0.08584), suggesting that FII inflows have little effect on stock market performance. The correlation between inflation rates and the Sensex is 0.12846, which is modestly positive, indicating that inflation has little effect on stock performance
Tax Saving Strategies And Financial Planning For Salaried Employees
Authors: Vinaya V S  , Mrs. Prathibha V
Published: November 2024

This study explores tax-saving strategies and financial planning among salaried employees in India, finding moderate awareness of tax-saving options and a preference for investments in insurance, mutual funds, and post office schemes. The research highlights a need for improved financial literacy and advocates for educational reforms and government support to help employees manage taxes effectively and secure their financial future.
Impact of Macroeconomic Variables on Indian Stock Market
Authors: Vinodraj G V  , Mrs. Prathibha V
Published: November 2024

This study provides significant understanding of how macroeconomic factors influence the Indian stock market. It highlights the necessity of monitoring these variables to make intelligent investing choices and to better understand the economic trends shaping the stock market
Revolutionizing Sports Education using AI & ML
Authors: Shreyash Andhale  , Om Salunke  , Tirse Siddhesh  , Kasar Vivek  , Thorat Vaibhav  , Prof. Ravindra Pandit
Published: November 2024

In the realm of sports education and performance analysis, there exists a pressing need to overcome barriers such as geographical limitations, cost constraints, and time constraints inherent in traditional teaching methodologies. In response to these challenges, this paper presents a novel sports education system leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) technologies. This allinclusive system allows for easy access to sports academies and training facilities based on geographic proximity by introducing an innovative teaching platform driven by AI and GPS integration. Moreover, it offers an extensive library of sports laws, sophisticated strategies, and professional advice, encouraging ongoing skill development. Setting goals and closely observing performance are made easier by the system's integration of AI-driven forecasts, such as victory probabilities. The central aim of this initiative is to redefine the landscape of sports education by offering a convenient, cost-effective, and highly efficient solution accessible to individuals at all proficiency levels. In addition to its educational advantages, the system is poised to make significant contributions to sports analytics, supplying extensive data and insights for both researchers and practitioners. This proposal advocates a progressive approach that moves beyond traditional methods, heralding a new era in sports education and performance analytics
Mental Health Identification System
Authors: Prof. Sonawane M. J.  , Pardeshi Pavan D.  , Daund Shriharsh A.  , Shelke Ashvini S.  , Shinde Amruta B.
Published: November 2024

In an era where technology's reach extends to the intricacies of human well- being, "Mental Health Identification" emerges as a thought-provoking narrative that explores the convergence of innovation, ethics, and mental health. Relationships strain under the weight of newfound possibilities, underscoring. Developing an AI-Enabled Mental Health Identification for Early Intervention This project introduces an innovative AI-enabled mental health identification designed to revolutionize the early identification of mental health conditions. The project’s goal is to create a valuable tool that contributes to improved mental health awareness and support. The abstract provides a concise overview of the project. It highlights the development of an artificial intelligence-based mental health identification that utilizes cutting- edge machine learning algorithms to analyze face patterns, facial expressions, and textual inputs. The project’s focus is on creating an automated and non-intrusive tool for early detection and assessment of mental health conditions, aiming to contribute to improved mental health awareness and support. Mental health disorders have become one of the leading causes of disability worldwide, affecting millions of individuals. The early identification of mental health conditions is crucial for effective treatment and prevention. This paper presents a Mental Health Identification System that utilizes machine learning algorithms to predict and identify common mental health disorders based on a questionnaire dataset. The model is designed to focus on anxiety, depression, and stress disorders, using classification techniques to analyze user inputs
AGROTECH: A Smart Agricultural System Using IOT and ML
Authors: Pinak Dange  , Janhavi Gulve  , Aman Kumar  , Hrutik Lande  , Prof. Dhanashri Nevase  , Prof. N. R. Ali
Published: November 2024

Agriculture remains one of the most important sectors that support human survival which supplies basic needs, a source of income for many dependants' community. Despite these advantages, resource scarcity, adverse environmental conditions and pest infestations remain serious threats to crop products. To mitigate these concerns, we present a smart agriculture system which uses the most modern technologies like IoT (Internet of Things) machine learning (ML) and sensors with automation. The system consists of an intelligent irrigation mechanism for efficient utilization of water, an animal detection system used to trace cattle, and a Light Dependent Resistor (LDR) Sensor joined with buzzer for early detection of any global environmental changes. Additionally, the integration of plant disease detection capabilities further enhances the system's effectiveness. By employing various sensors to collect data on environmental factors, including moisture and temperature, the proposed framework enables timely decision-making for crop management. The aim is to provide farmers with actionable insights, ensuring food security while minimizing resource consumption and economic losses. This review paper discusses the potential benefits and implementation strategies of such an intelligent agricultural system, emphasizing the need for innovation in agricultural practices to meet the growing demands of an increasing population
A Study on Air Quality Analysis and the Impact of Pollutants and Climatic Factors
Authors: Sangeetha N  , Dr. Manjunath N
Published: November 2024

The study analyses how pollutants such as Particulate Matter, Sulphur dioxide, Nitrogen Oxides, Ozone, Benzene, Carbon Monoxide, Ammonia and weather conditions impact the Air Quality Index (AQI).Methods like Multiple Regression and Logistic Regression are used to examine the effects of pollutants (PM2.5, NO2, SO2) and weather factors (temperature, humidity) on AQI. The data type to be collected here will be secondary data from Kaggle.The sample size collected was 8000+, methodology used is descriptive research. The findings show that pollutants and climate factors significantly affect air quality, with recommendations for real-time monitoring, predictive modeling, and stricter regulations to improve air quality.
A Study on Movie Genre Analysis Using IMDb Data
Authors: Pavan Anand Pai  , Dr. Manjunath N
Published: November 2024

This study examines the global film industry's trends, challenges, and revenue dynamics from the 1960s to the 2010s. Utilizing IMDb data, the research analyses various factors that influence film revenue, such as budget, genre, vote count, and popularity. The analysis employs statistical methods, including multiple regression, to uncover significant correlations between these variables. The findings highlight how higher budgets are often associated with higher revenues, particularly in action and animation genres. However, the success of a film also heavily depends on elements like storytelling quality, effective marketing, and audience engagement. Additionally, the rise of digital streaming platforms has significantly altered the landscape of film distribution and consumption. This study provides valuable insights for filmmakers and marketers, suggesting strategies to optimize their production and promotional efforts in line with evolving industry trends and audience preferences. Future research directions include exploring the impact of emerging technologies on the film industry