bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF THE AGE ASPECT ON THE MOTIVATION OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS EMPLOYEES
Authors:   Kremenchuk Flight College of Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Tsymbalistova Olena , Kholodova Liudmyla ,   Classic Private University
Published: February 2023

The article examines approaches to the formation of a motivational policy for employees of educational institutions in Ukraine. Fundamental concepts of motivation are systematized. Different age categories of people are differentiated according to needs and distinct values within the social whole. Factors affecting the motivation of education workers have been determined. The level of increased professionalism of personnel support plays a key role in the provision of quality educational services and increases the competitiveness of specialists of higher education institutions in Ukraine and on international labor markets. The system of motivating employees, the presence of a powerful educational and scientific potential that ensures high quality of educational services comes to the fore in the formation of the strategy of educational institutions and acquires priority for the management staff. With the help of a questionnaire, a sociological survey was conducted regarding the level of staff satisfaction, as well as the motives of their professional activity among employees, pedagogical (scientific-pedagogical) employees of the Kremenchug Flight College of the Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs. The study provided an opportunity to introduce a methodical approach to assessing the level of motivation of employees of educational institutions and to offer recommendations for improving the management system of employee motivation, taking into account the age aspect. The proposed system of criteria, using which the management gets the opportunity to assess the level of employee satisfaction and determine the motivational rating taking into account the age factor. The need to develop a methodology for assessing the level of motivation of employees of educational institutions is determined by the need to establish competitive advantages and highlight the most effective directions. Assessing the level of motivation of employees of educational institutions should involve research and analysis of the personnel resource component for the effective operation of the educational institution.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF PREPARATION AND ADOPTION OF ADMINISTRATIVE DECISIONS
Authors:   State University of Intelligent Technologies and Telecommunications, Shulha Olha
Published: February 2023

The article examines approaches to the study of the management decision-making process and methods of substantiation and management decision-making. Three groups of methods for substantiating and making managerial decisions are distinguished: general scientific – methods of a logical and heuristic nature (observation, experiment, analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction, collective generation of ideas, expert evaluations, etc.); interscientific – methods that are not comprehensive in nature, but are used to analyze a wide range of objects from various fields of activity (extrapolation, interpolation, mathematical statistics, modeling); specific scientific – methods used for one object or field of knowledge. The stages of building a model of substantiation and making management decisions are defined: setting the task; construction of the model itself; checking the model for probability; the use of the model, that is, the implementation of the model in practice; restoration of the model, which occurs when the original data changes. It is noted that when building any models of management decisions, the following points should be taken into account: decision-making models can only reflect reality to a limited extent due to the huge variety of phenomena and connections of real reality; models must take into account the objective limitations of the decision-maker’s abilities in a wide range of intellectual tasks, first of all, when performing complex operations to transform the received information; models must take into account the personal characteristics of the decision-maker. It is shown that enterprises use various methods to analyze the environment, most of which are based on expert assessments and the execution of a certain sequence of stages. It is noted that statistical, matrix, expert and economic-mathematical methods are used for strategic analysis of the enterprise environment. It is noted that the formation of an enterprise's strategy is a complex process that contains elements of risk and uncertainty and is constantly under the influence of both positive and negative factors of the enterprise's external and internal environment. The main problem of the process of forming an enterprise strategy is the correct selection of the main alternatives, understanding and taking into account the most important factors and conditions affecting this choice.
THE ACTIVITIES OF INSURANCE COMPANIES IN THE RISK ENVIRONMENT OF THE WAR ECONOMY
Authors:   Kyiv National Aviation University, Gavrilko Tetiana , Melnychuk Olha ,   Kyiv National Aviation University
Published: February 2023

The article investigates the peculiarities of the activity of domestic insurance companies in the risk environment of the war economy, the key task for which is to maintain the confidence of consumers of insurance services to the companies of the insurance sector and to develop a system of practical actions for the timely identification and response to the risks of disruption of the stability of their financial condition. The trends in the functioning of the insurance market of Ukraine during the period of full-scale russian invasion were analyzed. The assessment of indicators characterizing the processes of restoration of insurers' activities in the face of a number of threats from the external environment has been made. Conclusions were made about the types of insurance that became a priority in the portfolios of insurance services of insurers during the period of military operations. The role of flexible regulatory requirements of the NBU at different stages of martial law was assessed, which created an opportunity for insurers to organize their work during the period of their simplification, taking into account the peculiarities of an extremely threatening risk environment, which led to a slowdown in the decline in the functioning of the insurance market in the third quarter of 2022. The risks that accompany the activities of insurance companies in a war economy were analyzed and a mechanism for improving risk management in companies was proposed to maintain their solvency and fulfill their obligations to consumers of financial services. The peculiarities of the functioning of the insurance market in the postwar period, the problems that may arise for insurers in the context of reduced demand for insurance products against the background of the growing need to meet the more pressing needs of individuals and legal entities were considered. It is revealed that further activities of insurance companies after the end of hostilities should be carried out: 1) with an understanding of the need to use the experience gained to improve the risk management mechanism in companies; 2) based on the use of modern technologies for processing and storing information; 3) revision of the types of insurance services provided from the point of view of their actualization, primarily related to military risks; 4) participation in the processes of restoring the economic life of the country, primarily in construction, energy, logistics, and the agricultural sector. The role of the state in supporting the sustainable functioning of the insurance sector in the period after the end of martial law were assessed.
KEY FACTS OF THE HARMONIZATION DIGITAL TRADE OF UKRAINE
Authors:   B. Havrylyshyn Education and Research Institute of International Relations Western Ukrainian National University, Shevchenko Iryna
Published: February 2023

In the conditions of digitization of the world economy, there is a need for the development the digital trade. The work reveals the facts about Ukrainian’s digital trade. Ukraine faces a lot of tasks related to the development of digital trade, which is why many works devoted to this issue have appeared in recent years. Despite the significant contribution of the scientific works described above, the current state of development of digital trade in Ukraine has not been finally resolved. Therefore, the author considers it expedient to conduct an analysis of the digital trade market in Ukraine. The purpose of the study is to reveal the peculiarities and facts of Ukraine's digital trade and to find ways to harmonize the digital environment between Ukraine and the EU. The landscape of consumers was studied and their characteristics were carried out by analyzing the dynamics of indicators of digital trade users in developed countries in comparison with Ukraine. The behavioral situation of Internet shopping is characterized by analyzing the current state of digital commerce penetration and the level of Internet penetration. Key aspects of Ukraine's digital trade are revealed in the work. The study analyzed the dynamics of net sales of digital trade among the 100 best online stores in Ukraine. The paper examines the net volume of digital trade sales among the 100 best online stores in Ukraine. Based on the above analysis of international experience, the author proposed ways to harmonize digital trade between Ukraine and developed countries. The work concluded that for the harmonization of digital trade between Ukraine and developed countries, it is necessary to practice the organization and implementation of digital trade, if the territory of the ecosystem functions similarly to the digital trade of the world, then this will be a guarantee of the development of digital trade on global markets. The implementation of harmonization of digital trade will remove obstacles to cross-border digital trade, increase the volume of cross-border digital trade and prepare the country for future changes in digital trade in global markets.
OPTIMIZATION DIRECTIONS OF ENTERPRISE COSTS DEPENDING ON MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS
Authors:   Vasyl` Stus Donetsk National University, Akhnovska Inna , Mazuruk Oleksandr ,   Vasyl` Stus Donetsk National University, Shchur Dmytro ,   Vasyl` Stus Donetsk National University
Published: February 2023

The key problem of a significant number of enterprises is the lack of a system of control over their own costs and, accordingly, inappropriate waste of their own funds. That is why the systematization reduction of costs is investigated in detail in the article. The views of scientists on the concept of cost management are considered and its generalized definition is formulated in accordance with the current conditions of business development. It is found that the directions for minimizing the costs of the enterprise are: accounting, analysis, motivation, audit, coordination, communication, development, forecasting, control, regulation, monitoring, planning, organization and evaluation. The statement of the definition of "cost management" is analyzed. It is substantiated that the concepts of "cost management" and "cost minimization" should be distinguished. The urgency of the problem of minimizing costs in connection with the spread of crisis phenomena in modern market conditions to increase the level of profitability of the enterprise has been proved. A study of the enterprise was conducted: limited liability company (LLC) "Dairy Company "Galychyna" - in order to check the reliability of the management apparatus and the effectiveness of the existing cost system of the enterprise. The level of competition in the dairy market was assessed by the Herfindahl-Hirschman index. A PEST-analysis of LLC "Dairy Company "Galychyna" has been carried out. The analysis of the type of competition of the dairy market of Ukraine is carried out. The position of the company "Dairy Company "Galychyna" LLC in the dairy market of Ukraine is considered. The factors that affect the costs of the business entity are found out. The economic activity of LLC "Dairy Company "Galychyna" is analyzed. Depending on the system of management functions, the directions of reducing the costs of the enterprise depending on the management functions that will help stabilize production processes, build an effective savings system and are universal for any enterprise are proposed.
EFFICIENCY OF USING THE RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF THE METALLURGICAL ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Ukrainian State University оf Science аnd Technologies, Semenova Tetyana , Kasai Oksana ,   Ukrainian State University оf Science аnd Technologies
Published: February 2023

The article is devoted to the actual issues of assessing the efficiency of using the resource potential of metallurgical enterprises. The concept of resource potential was described. The main methodical approaches to the assessment of the enterprise's resource potential are given and characterized. It is proposed to evaluate the effectiveness of the use of resource potential using the graph-analytical method. The graph-analytical method makes possible to establish systematically quantitative and qualitative relationships between individual elements of the potential, the level of its development and competitiveness. The method makes possible to justify and implement management decisions in a timely manner to improve the efficiency of the enterprise's functioning. It is expedient to diagnose the company's potential by the method of comparative comprehensive rating assessment using a system of indicators for the following functional blocks: production, distribution and sales of products; organizational structure and management; marketing; finances. The rating assessment of the resource potential using the graph-analytical method involves comparing enterprises for each indicator with a conditional reference enterprise or with a real enterprise that has the best results on the market. Graph-resource potential of the enterprise has the form of a polygon. Enterprise potentials can be classified by size as large, medium and small. Enterprises have great potential when the length of the vectors is within 70–100; average – within 30–70; small – up to 30 conditional units. The methodology for determining the resource potential was improved taking into account the branch specifics of metallurgy. It is proposed to use the functional blocks to characterize individual components of the resource potential of enterprises. The following blocks are production, finance, personnel, management and marketing. The assessment of the resource potential of one of the largest metallurgical enterprises of Ukraine (PJSC "Zaporizhstal") was carried out according to the proposed methodology.
ANALISIS FAKTOR KEJADIAN WASTING PADA BALITA USIA 0-59 BULAN DI KABUPATEN PASAMAN DAN KOTA BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Triveni Triveni
Published: February 2023

kejadian wasting pada balita
HUBUNGAN LAMANYA SAKIT, USIA DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN SYSTEMIC LUPUS ERYTHEMATOSUS DI KOMUNITAS LAMPUNG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Sari Okvien Puspita , Panonsih Resati Nando , Purwaningrum Ratna , Esfandiari Firhat
Published: February 2023

Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) is a systemic disease with the characteristics of the antinuclear antibody (ANA) that attacks the vascular system and connective tissue. SLE is more common in women of childbearing age with a vulnerable age 15 to 45 years. To improve the quality of life, a Odapus (people with Lupus) should consume a variety of drugs all his life To determine the correlation between of the length of illness, age of the patient taking medication compliance Systemic Lupus Erythematosus in Comunity Lampung 2019. This type of research is research analytic method with cross sectional approach. Samples of this research that people with lupus in Lampung as many as 26 people. Data obtained through questionnaires filled medication adherence, age and informed consent questionnaire. Data analysis techniques to test the hypothesis that statistic Pearson. There research showed a correlation between age and medication adherence which from a statistical test Pearson gained significance level (p-value) amounted to (0.134), which means greater than the value of alpha (0.05) and no significant correlation between the duration of illness and whereby adherence of the statistical test Pearson gained significance level (p-value) amounted to (0.060), which means greater than the value of alpha (0.05).
ANALISIS PERBEDAAN KEKERASAN PERMUKAAN ENAMEL GIGI ANTARA PERENDAMAN DALAM JUS MANGGA DAN JUS JAMBU BIJI MERAH SECARA IN VITRO
Authors: Mona Deli
Published: February 2023

Mango and guava juice has many nutrition for body health. Both of them have pH value less than 5,5 which can dissolve hidroxyapatite on enamel. The purpose of this study is to determine the difference of mango and guava juice immersion on enamel hardness surface. This study design is true experimental pretest and posttest. The study was performed on 32 samples were divided into 2 groups immersion into mango juice and guava juice. The samples was immersed for 25 hours. Enamel hardness surface measurements by Vickers Hardness Tester. The result of research show decreasing mean value of enamel hardness surface with pretest and posttest immersion on mango juice group is 125,62 VHN, immersion on guava juice group is 65,10 VHN. The result of paired T-test show the value  of p=0,000 for immersion on mango juice group and guava juice group. The result of independent T-test show there,s significant difference between immersion on mango juice and guava juice with the value of p=0,036. Conclusion of this research there was difference among enamel hardness surface pretest and posttest that immersed in mango and guava juice for 25 hours with the most decrease on mango juice immersed.
NEONATAL DIABETES MELLITUS IN 2,5 MONTH OLD CHILDREN
Authors: Khosasih Ivanny
Published: February 2023

Neonatal Diabetes mellitus (NDM) is a rare genetic disease (1 in 90,000 live births). It is

defined by the presence of severe hyperglycaemia associated with insufficient or no

circulating insulin, occurring mainly before 6 months of age and rarely between 6 months

and 1 year. Such hyperglycaemia requires either transient treatment with insulin in about

half of cases, or permanent insulin treatment. In transient NDM, growth-retarded infants

develop diabetes in the first few weeks of life, only to go into remission after a few months

with possible relapse to permanent diabetes usually around adolescence or in adulthood. In

permanent NDM, insulin secretory failure occurs in the late fetal or early postnatal period.

We present a case of 9 months old boy with neonatal diabetes mellitus since 2 months 15

days old. He had history of fever, polyuria, polydypsia, tachypnoe and diabetic ketoacidosis.

He came with hyperglycemia, positive urine ketone and acidosis. C-peptide result was low

(0,1 mg/dl). Patient was hospitalized for acute conditions according to DKA management

and continued with insulin subcutaneous. Neonatal diabetes mellitus was a rare condition.

The cardinal symptoms of NDM include hyperglycemia at birth, IUGR, failure to thrive,

dehydration, and, rarely, ketoacidosis. Treatment with insulin should be started immediately

after diabetes is diagnosed by persistent hyperglycemia or elevated glycated hemoglobin

(HbA1c). The prognosis is related to the severity of the disease, the degree of dehydration

and acidosis, as well the rapidity with which the disease is recognized and treated. Prognosis

also depends on metabolic control.

Keyword: neonatal, hyperglycemia, diabetes mellitus.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN UAP JAHE HANGAT DAN BERKUMUR AIR GARAM TERHADAP KAPASITAS PARU PADA PENDERITA ISPA DI PUSKESMAS KOTA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2021
Authors: Ulfa Estarina
Published: February 2023

Penyakit  Infeksi  Saluran  Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) masih menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan  masyarakat  yang  penting  untuk diperhatikan. Terapi inhalasi adalah pemberian obat secara langsung ke dalam saluran napas melalui penghisapan. Terapi pemberian inhaler ini, saat ini makin berkembang luas dan banyak dipakai pada pengobatan penyakit-penyakit saluran napas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Uap Jahe Hangat dan Berkumur Air Garam Terhadap Kapasitas Paru Pada Penderita ISPA di Puskesmas Kota Bukittinggi tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-experimental dengan desain postest only group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah responden dewasa sebanyak 487 dengan pengambilan sampel 20 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi dan analisis data menggunakan uji statistic univariat, bivariat dengan uji Independent Sample T-Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwarata-rata kapasitas paru klien yang mengalami ISPA sesudah pemberian uap jahe hangat yaitu 78,3% dan sd sebesar 3,77. Rata-rata kapasitas paru klien yang mengalami ISPA sesudah pemberian air garam yaitu 79,3% dan sd sebesar 5,57. Tidak ada perbedaan kapasitas paru antara setelah pemberian uap jahe hangat dan pemberian air garam pada klien yang mengalami ISPA.

 
Kata Kunci : ISPA, Uap Jahe, Air Garam
TATALAKSANA INFEKSI TB LATEN
Authors: Ilham Ilham
Published: February 2023

Global TB Report melaporkan 7,1 juta kasus TB baru secara global pada tahun 2019. WHO melaporkan pada tahun 2016, seperempat penduduk dunia (1,7 milyar orang) telah terinfeksi M.TB  melalui uji tuberculin dan pemeriksaan IGRA. Sebagian besar tidak bergejala, namun tetap memiliki risiko mengalami reaktivasi dan menjadi infeksius. Sekitar 90-95% orang terinfeksi M.TB akan menjadi infeksi TB laten (ITBL), sisanya 5-10% akan berkembang menjadi TB aktif. Sekitar 7-10 %. ITBL akan terjadi reaktifasi menjadi TB aktif. Penatalaksanaan ITBL merupakan suatu upaya untuk mencapai Zero TB pada tahun 2050.  Secara global Asia memiliki proporsi ITBL yang tinggi, prevalensi tertinggi di Asia Tenggara sebesar 31% dan kawasan Pasifik Barat sebesar 28%, dibandingkan dengandikawasan dunia lainnya. ACHA (The American College Health Association) menyebutkan ITBL dapat didiagnosis dan diterapi jika hasil tes tuberkulin positif dan Interferon-Gamma Release Assays (IGRA) yang dikonfirmasi dengan hasil rontgen thoraks yang normal. Center of Disease Control (CDC) tahun 2020 merekomendasikan tiga regimen pengobatan pilihan (INH dan RPT sekali seminggu selama 3 bulan, Rifampisin 3-4 bulan dan INH dan Rifampisin selam 3-4 bulan) dan 2 alternatif pengobatan (INH selama 6 bulan dan INH selama 9 bulan). Sebelum pemberian terapi ITBL harus dipastikan terlebih dahulu pasien tidak menderita TB aktif.

Kata kunci : TB laten, uji tuberculin, IGRA, tatalaksana ITBL
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN COVID 19
Authors: Bangun Henny Arwina
Published: February 2023

Perilaku masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan penularan infeksi Covid-19 di Kelurahan Aur Kecamaran Medan Maimun masih kurang. Kurangnya perilaku masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan penularan infeksi Covid-19 terkait dengan beberapa faktor meliputi jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pengetahuan dan sikap. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian penelitian survei analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kepala keluarga (KK) yang ada di Kelurahan Aur Kecamatan Medan yang berjumlah 102 KK dan sampel berjumlah 50 KK. Pengumpulan data dengan data  primer dan sekunder dan dianalisis dengan uji statistik chi Square dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin  (p=0,031), pendidikan (p=0,001), pengetahuan (p=0,013), dan sikap (p=0,002) berhubungan dengan perilaku masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan penularan Covid-19 di Kelurahan Aur Kecamatan Medan Maimun. Disarankan bagi Puskesmas di Kelurahan Aur Kecamatan Medan Maimun agar memberikan informasi tentang pentingnya perilaku pencegahan penularan infeksi Covid-19 melalui penyuluhan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat dan bagi masyarakat agar lebih meningkatkan pengetahuannya mengenai COVID-19 dan bersikap positif serta dapat mengimplementasikan sikap dan perilaku pencegahan penularan COVID-19 di kehidupan sehari-hari.
UJI POTENSI AROMATERAPI BAWANG MERAH (Allium cepa L.) TERHADAP KUMAN DI UDARA, SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PENCEGAHAN KOINFEKSI PENDERITA ISPA
Authors: Susanty Shantrya Dhelly , Saputra Harry Ade
Published: February 2023

Sebagian besar ISPA disebabkan oleh virus atau campuran infeksi virus-bakteri. Pencegahan koinfeksi oleh bakteri merupakan salah satu cara untuk menurunkan kematian akibat ISPA yang disebabkan oleh virus. Penggunaan terapi bawang merah berpotensi menawarkan pengobatan yang efektif untuk infeksi saluran pernapasan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh aromaterapi bawang merah (Allium cepa L.) terhadap jumlah angka kuman di udara. Penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental dengan desain pretes-postest group design. Variabel bebas adalah aromaterapi bawang merah dan variabel terpengaruh adalah jumlah angka kuman di udara. Data hasil penelitian yang normal dan homogen (setelah diuji dengan uji Saphiro-Wilk dan uji Levene's) akan dianalisa dengan Repeated-Measures Analysis of Varians (ANOVA) dengan taraf kepercayaan 95% untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh yang signifikan pemberian aromaterapi bawang merah terhadap jumlah angka kuman di udara. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh hasil uji Signifikansi Variabel angka kuman di udara dengan nilai p value 0,00. Ho ditolak, ada perbedaan signifikan rata – rata angka kuman di udara sebelum dan sesudah pendispersian aromaterapi bawang merah
FAKTOR KEJADIAN CORONA VIRUS DISEASE-19 DI KABUPATEN DHARMASRAYA
Authors: Defina Yosta , Hasnita Evi , Oktavianis Oktavianis
Published: February 2023

Situasi penyebaran COVID-19 yang sudah hampir menjangkau seluruh wilayah provinsi di Indonesia dengan jumlah kasus dan/atau jumlah kematian semakin meningkat. Di Kabupaten Dharmasraya, jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi sebanyak 804 kasus sampai November 2021 penambahan kasus COVID-19 terkonfirmasi terjadi juga peningkatan secara  signifikan sebanyak 2.628 kasus dengan kematian sebesar 72 kasus. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis kasus dan vaksinasi terhadap kejadian COVID-19 di wilayah kerja puskesmas di Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan desain crossectional study. Sampel penelitian adalah 100 responden di Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian covid-19 dilakukan analisis dengan uji chis-quare dengan derajat kepercayaan 95 %. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lebih dari separuh responden yaitu sebanyak 56 responden (56%) sudah divaksin, 58 responden (58%) memiliki penyakit komorbid, 61 responden (61%) memiliki riwayat covid-19. Analisa bivariate menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara vaksin (p=0,016), penyakit komorbid (p=0,037) dan riwayat covid-19 (p=0,0005) dengan kejadian covid-19 di Kabupaten Dharmasraya. Diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi tentang pentingnya perhatian sesama terhadap permasalahan meningkatnya kejadian COVID-19 di wilayah kerja puskesmas di Kabupaten Dharmasraya.
STUDI DESKRIPTIF PELAKSANAAN MANAJEMEN DAN INDIKATOR MUTU KEPERAWATAN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RSUD M.NATSIR SOLOK
Authors: Kartika Imelda Rahmayunia , Syofia Aminah , Dewi Rahmatika
Published: February 2023

Dewasa ini, dalam manajemen pelayanan diyakini bahwa peningkatan indikator mutu pelayanan merupakan strategi untuk meningkatkan kualitas perawatan pasien di suatu rumah sakit Penerapan indikator mutu sudah berjalan, namun pencapainannya masih belum optimal, sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dengan menjabarkan indikator mutu pelayanan keperawatan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran manajemen dan indikator mutu keperawatan di ruang rawat inap. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik, dimana peneliti ingin menggambarkan hasil deskripsi manajemen mutu pelayanan keperawatan di rawat inap RSUD Solok Sumatera Barat, pada pertengahan April 2022. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 60 orang perawat yang mengisi kuesioner yang mendeskripsikan manajemen mutu pelayanan keperawatan yang dijalankan di rumah sakit. Data di analisis secara deskriptif untuk melihat gambaran pelaksanaan indikator mutu. Hasil penelitian ini adalah penerapan indikator mutu pelayanan keperawatan, paling banyak pelaksanaannya dalam kategori baik (66.7%), dan masih ada pelaksanaan yang kurang baik yakni sebesar 33.3%. Dari penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa indikator mutu masih harus ditingkatkan dalam pencapaiannya. DIharapkan hal ini menjadi dasar kuat untuk mengatakan bahwa indikator mutu keperawatan menjadi hal yang mutlak harus ada dan diimplementasikan di rumah sakit.

 

Kata Kunci: Manajemen, Indikator Mutu, Keperawatan, Ruang Rawat Inap
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI SOP DAN ROLE PLAY TERHADAP KOMUNIKASI SBAR SAAT HANDOVER DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT PEMERINTAH
Authors: Rezkiki Fitrianola
Published: February 2023

The implementation of SBAR communication during handovers in the inpatient room is one of the factors that affect the quality of nursing services. The implementation of SBAR communication during handovers has been running, but not all nurses are able to carry it out properly according to SOPs, so further research is needed on the effect of implementing SOPs and role play on SBAR communication during handover in the inpatient room. This study used a quantitative research design with a quasi-experimental one group pre-post test design, in mid-April 2022. The sample of this study was 12 nurses who were introduced to SBAR communication SOPs during handovers and immediately practiced (role play) in the inpatient room with close observations. carried out for 6 days. The data were analyzed using a dependent t-test to determine the effect of SOP implementation and SBAR communication role play during handover. The results of this study have a p-value of 0.001 which means that there is a significant effect of the application of SOP and role play on the implementation of SBAR communication during handovers in the inpatient room. It is hoped that nursing management can continue to improve supervision to monitor the implementation of nurse SBAR communication in each inpatient room, and immediately issue a written policy regarding SBAR communication SOPs during handovers so that all nurses have the same reference and perception regarding nurses' SBAR communication steps during handovers.
DETERMINAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB KEJADIAN WASTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MUARA LABUH KABUPATEN SOLOK SELATAN
Authors: Noflidaputri Resty , Reni Gusti , Sari Mila
Published: February 2023

Wasting menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang penting karena memiliki dampak yang besar karena menyangkut kualitas modal sumber daya manusia di masa mendatang.Dari Laporan Puskesmas Muara Labuh bulan Agustus tahun 2021 jumlah balita kurus 78 orang (3,39%) dari 2300 balita yang ditimbang.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui Determinan Faktor Penyebab Kejadian Wasting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Labuh Kabupaten Solok Selatan. Jenis penelitian ini survey analitik dengan desain case control. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Juli 2021 - Maret 2022 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Labuh.  Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Seluruh Balita Wasting yang berdomisili di wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Labuh berjumlah 78 orang.  Sampel  dalam penelitian ini dengan teknik sampel Purposive Sampling. sampel yang digunakan 100 orang (50 kasus dan 50 kontrol), serta instrumen yang digunakan adalah Kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan univariat dan bivariat dengan uji statistic chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih dari separuh responden yaitu sebanyak 54 responden (55%) sudah memiliki pola makan yang baik, 67 responden (67%) tidak memiliki penyakit diare, 55 responden (55%) sudah memiliki sanitasi yang memenuhi syarat, 56 responden (56%) memiliki pola asuh yang kurang baik. Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pola makan(p=0,002; OR =41,00), Sanitasi(p=0,0001 ;OR=19,452), Pola Asuh (p=0,002; OR = 10,630) dan penyakit infeksi(p=0,002 ; OR=10,630.Disimpulkan Pola makan merupakan variabel yang paling berpengaruh dengan kejadian wasting dengan OR = 41,00.Diharapkan kepada ibu lebih memperhatikan asupan gizi untuk anak mereka sehingga gizi pada anak terpenuhi.
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN BOOKLET TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG PROTOKOL KESEHATAN SELAMA PANDEMI DI PUSKESMAS MANDIANGIN BUKITTINGGI
Authors: Afriyanti Detty , Nengsih Widya , Gusrizal Selvia Yuliani
Published: February 2023

Covid-19 infection in pregnant women has a greater impact than the group of women who are not pregnant. The design of this research was quasi-experimental with Post-Test Only Non Equivalent Control Group Design approach. The population in the study were 235 pregnant women. Sampling using purposive sampling technique with a sample size of 32 people who were divided into 2 groups. Data collection using a knowledge questionnaire. Data analysis included univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using independent t-test. The results showed that the average post-test knowledge in the control group was 14.37 and the post-test knowledge average in the experimental group was 19.00. There was a difference in the average knowledge of pregnant women between the control group and the experimental group with an average difference of 4.625 and p value = 0.000. It can be concluded that health education using booklets has a significant effect on knowledge of pregnant women about health protocols.
ANALISIS DAMPAK PENAMBANGAN EMAS TANPA IZIN (PETI) MUARO KIAWAI TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN IKAN DI TPI SASAK, KABUPATEN PASAMAN BARAT
Authors: Warmansyah Frinsis , Nata Lismomon , Barlian Eri , Syah Nurhasan , Razak Abdul , Umar Iswandi
Published: February 2023

In recent years, Unlicensed Gold Mining (PETI) has been rampant in Indonesia. Although the activity of searching for precious metals provides many benefits, it also has an impact on damage to the ecosystem and the environment. This provides its own dynamics by policy makers, entrepreneurs and regions as mining loci. Therefore, awareness and management as well as appropriate policies and laws are needed. This study aims to determine the relationship and impact arising from the Upstream Unlicensed Gold Mining (PETI) on fish catches at TPI Sasak which is the downstream part. This research was conducted in Muaro Kiawai, West Pasaman Regency in 2022. The research method was carried out using a qualitative approach with analytical techniques using Environmental Sustainable Analysis (ESA). The results showed that there was a relationship and the impact of PETI on water quality and the effect of weather on fish catches. In conclusion, it can be seen that PETI will affect the ecosystem and environment around mining
Bamboo Ceiling Reframed ViMLOC Slides
Authors: Vong Silvia
Published: February 2023

A PowerPoint slide file for a presentation to members of the Visible Minority Librarians of Canada (ViMLOC), Chinese American Librarian Association (CALA), and Asian Pacific American Librarians Association (APALA). The presentation is a summary of a study conducted in 2019 with librarians that identify as Asian and their experiences with entering or working toward management roles. A book chapter was published in 2022, as a part of a commitment to transparency to the Asian librarian community, the study will be presented to the groups. 
Answering the Call for Systems Change
Authors: Wilcox Melanie , Shaffer Katharine , Reid Marks Laura , Hutchison Ashley , Hargons Candice
Published: February 2023

There is much agreement within counseling psychology on the importance of social justice, yet social justice education and training remain limited in counseling psychology programs (Beerman et al., 2012; Pieterse et al., 2009; Singh et al., 2010). Critical components to social justice education and training include an emphasis on systems theories that could inform interventions (i.e. advocacy and activism) at the exosystem and mesosystem levels as well as learning about the breadth of activism and advocacy skills. Assessment, diagnosis, and conceptualization are considered core functional competencies in professional psychology (Fouad, 2009), yet these processes are often only taught at the individual level. If the goal of advocacy and activism are to foster systems change, considered a functional competency in counseling psychology (CCPTP, 2012), then it is crucial to provide systems-level theories and skills in counseling psychology education and training. We describe how we have attended to the provision of systems-level education and training in our respective programs. We will provide recommendations about the inclusion of systems-level theories, classroom formats, assignments, and mentorship designed to foster trainees’ development of a systems-level theoretical orientation, as well as skills to engage in social justice research, leadership, and both micro- and macro-level advocacy interventions.
A training program to increase collaboration between interpreter and therapists in psychotherapy with resettled refugees.
Authors: Rashmi Gangamma  , Shaelise Tor
Published: February 2023

Drawing from the framework of community-academic partnerships, we describe the development and implementation of a training module to increase collaboration between interpreters and therapists in interpreter-mediated psychotherapy with refugees. Beginning with community engagement with local agencies and leaders to identify barriers to accessing psychotherapy services in the resettled refugee populations, this project involved multiple layers of collaboration to include multiple perspectives. The program was funded by a local community foundation and was implemented in three phases. In the first phase we identified key community partners and stakeholders with first-hand knowledge of the needs of refugee populations. Phase two involved a two-day workshop for student therapists from different disciplines and interpreters working in the field.  Phase three included a follow up to re-assess challenges in the field and refine our training. The need to build early collaboration between therapists and interpreters was highlighted throughout the development and implementation of the project. We discuss the project’s impact, challenges encountered, and implications of lessons learned in developing community-engaged partnerships for graduate programs as a way of promoting social justice in practitioner training.
A Historical Ecology of the Limpopo and Kruger National Parks and Lower Limpopo Valley
Authors: Ekblom Anneli , Gillson Lindsey , Notelid Michel
Published: February 2023

The paper uses new palaeo-ecological data and a selective review of archaeological and written sources to show how social and natural history over the last 1200 years have interacted to form the present day landscape of Limpopo National Park and Northern Kruger National Park. The long-term mosaic of different communities in this landscape, hunter and gatherers, pastoralists, farmers and traders has, over time, contributed to shape and reshape a heterogeneous landscape. While some features in this landscape, such as water scarcity, have remained stable over time, there have also been major transformations in both the physical landscape and social life. The natural mosaics have been utilised and enhanced over time and the combination of natural and cultural mosaics are reflected in the landscape through archaeological sites, the pollen record and in the present day landscape.
The Archaeology of the Commons
Authors: Lindholm Karl-Johan , Sandström Emil , Ekman Ann-Kristin
Published: February 2023

The literature is rich in descriptions of different forms of commons in the later pre-industrial agrarian society of northern Sweden. The industrial era resulted in a noticeable shift in the use of forests and in the introduction of firmer property rights and rigid land boundaries. A large number of commons from the pre-industrial period has never been officially registered and can therefore partly be seen as ‘hidden’ resources. The objective of this paper is to discuss the concept of commons in relation to a variable archaeological record, mainly associated with the forested regions of Sweden. Is it possible to identify commons by an archaeological landscape approach and to what extent can a long-term perspective contribute to current theoretical discussions concerned with commons?
El derecho a la acogida de emergencia de los migrantes sin papeles en Europa
Authors: Aldanas Sanchez Maria Jose
Published: February 2023

Este artículo pretende reclamar la garantía del derecho al alojamiento de emergencia para todas las personas, independientemente de su situación de regularidad. Para ello, se han analizado las obligaciones de los Estados derivadas del derecho internacional y la jurisprudencia europea e internacional relativas a este derecho. Se hace una comparativa entre diferentes Estados miembros de la UE para sacar conclusiones sobre el respeto de las obligaciones internacionales en la acogida de emergencia a nivel local y las posibilidades de mejora en línea con los derechos humanos básicos.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE INTEGRATED STEM-PBL PHYSICS MODULE ON STUDENTS’ INTEREST, SENSE-MAKING AND EFFORT
Authors: Sulaiman Fauziah , Rosales, JR. Jeffry Juan , Kyung Lee Jae
Published: February 2023

Issues like why students felt far from physics and did not choose physics as their prime learning option are familiar in education. This paper aims to study the effectiveness of the STEM-Project-Based learning module in physics on students' personal interest and sense-making and effort. This research used the quasi-experimental model, employing a two-group pre-survey-post-survey design. Quantitative data were collected using the Colorado Learning Attitude about Science Survey (CLASS) instrument at two selected schools in Sabah, Malaysia, and Seoul, Korea. The sample size was 88 Form 4 students in Malaysia and 66 second-year high school students in Korea who learned classical mechanics. The students were divided into two groups, respectively, i.e., the experimental group (Malaysia=44, Korea=33) and the control group (Malaysia=44, Korea=33). Participants in the experimental group were intervened with the integrated STEM-PBL physics module, whilst participants in the control group learned physics through a conventional approach for eight weeks. Participants in both groups were then administered a pre-survey before and post-survey after the intervention. This research showed that the integrated STEM-PBL physics module significantly improved students' personal interest, and sense-making and effort after the intervention. The paper also highlighted the research's implications and suggestions.
Keywords: integrated STEM, project-based learning, physics module, classical mechanics, personal interest, sense-making and effort
RESEARCH-BASED TEACHING: ANALYZING SCIENCE TEACHERS’ PROCESS OF UNDERSTANDING AND USING ACADEMIC PAPERS TO TEACH SCIENTIFIC CREATIVITY
Authors: Park Jongwon , Yoon Hye-Gyoung , Lee Insun
Published: February 2023

Postulating that academic papers can positively impact the actual teaching practices of science teachers, this study analysed the process of understanding and utilising academic papers by science teachers to teach scientific creativity in their schools. The 45–hour graduate course of three science teachers was explored to identify the difficulties teachers encountered in trying to understand academic papers and to discover how to solve these difficulties. Second, which aspects should be considered when developing teaching materials for scientific creativity to be used in schools were analysed. A transformation model of an academic paper was proposed to understand this process, and the results were organised accordingly. According to this model, it was emphasized to translate academic papers from a general and abstract state to a local and concrete state. Therefore, the role of science educators as knowledge translators was discussed for more practical and effective use of academic papers in school. This study is expected to contribute to research-based teaching by linking academic research with teaching practice.
Keywords: case study, research-based teaching, scientific creativity, teacher’s learning process, teaching plan
THE EFFECTS OF BLENDED LEARNING APPROACH ON STUDENT MOTIVATION FOR LEARNING PHYSICS
Authors: Radulović Branka , Dorocki Marina , Olić Ninković Stanislava , Stojanović Maja , Adamov Jasna
Published: February 2023

The topic of Direct current is one of the areas where the physics students' lack of deep understanding was identified. The aim of the research was to examine the effect of the blended learning approach on students' motivation for learning physics. The sample included 128 upper-secondary school students from Novi Sad (Serbia) with an average age of 16. Of these, 64 students made up the experimental group and 64 students made up the control group. In the control group, the students did not actively participate in simulated experiments, and in the experimental group learning was realized through the application of the blended learning approach (BLA), since the students had an active role in conducting simulations themselves. The obtained results showed that BLA contributes to the overall motivation for learning physics, as well as self-efficacy and physics learning value. Also, an increase in motivation was observed in two dimensions of motivation among female students in the experimental group. The implementation of BLA caused a significant increase in the motivation of students with lower achievement. Therefore, the main recommendation, based on the obtained research results, would be for teachers to apply BLA to a greater extent because it contributes to student motivation. Keywords: blended learning approach, experimental research, physics education, student motivation
Analysis of Refractive Error after Cataract Surgery According to the Haptic Shape of Intraocular Lens
Authors: Choi Youngje , Han Heeyong , Choi Sangkyung
Published: February 2023

Purpose: To analyze and compare changes in refractive error according to different haptic intraocular lenses after cataract surgery.Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of 508 eyes of 254 patients who underwent cataract surgery in both eyes, with the MBI® SAL302AC (C loop haptic intraocular lens [IOL]) used in one eye and the Zeiss® CT ASPHINA509M (plate haptic IOL) in the other. Using the Barrett Universal II formula, prediction errors were calculated at 1 week, 2 weeks, 1 month, 2 months, and 6 months after surgery.Result: In the C loop group, prediction error was -0.26 ± 0.42 diopter (D) and -0.17 ± 0.45 D at weeks 1 and 2 postoperatively, respectively. Hyperopic shift, which reduced myopia, progressed until 2 weeks postoperatively (p < 0.001), after which there was no significant further shift. In the plate group, prediction error was -0.37 ± 0.45 D at 1 week postoperatively, -0.25 ± 0.44 D at 2 weeks postoperatively, -0.11 ± 0.44 D at 1 month postoperatively, and -0.04 ± 0.44 D at 2 months postoperatively. Hyperopic shift progressed at 2 weeks (p < 0.001), 1 month (p < 0.001), and 2 months (p = 0.02), after which there was no significant further shift. There were no significant differences in the mean or median absolute error at 2 months postoperatively.Conclusions: In both the C loop and plate groups, refraction was myopic at 1 week postoperatively, and then the C loop group progressed to hyperopic shift until 2 weeks postoperatively, and the plate group progressed to hyperopic shift until 2 months postoperatively. At 2 months postoperatively, prediction error of the plate group showed a hyperopic tendency compared to the C loop group, but there was no difference in accuracy based on the absolute error using the Barrett Universal II formula.