bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy-cost analysis of endoscopic mucosal resection and cold snare polypectomy: A propensity score matching analysis
Authors: Zhang Shi-Yi , Wang Ying-Chun , Liu Lei-Lei , Wang Zhi-Heng , Guan Xue-Mei
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Although substantial evidence supports the advantages of cold snare polypectomy (CSP) in terms of polypectomy efficacy and reduced postoperative adverse events, few studies have examined the cost differences between CSP and traditional endoscopic mucosal resection (EMR) for the treatment of intestinal polyps.

AIM

To compare the efficacy-cost of EMR and CSP in the treatment of intestinal polyps.

METHODS

A total of 100 patients with intestinal polyps were included in the retrospective data of our hospital from April 2022 to May 2023. According to the treatment methods, they were divided into EMR (n = 46) group and CSP (n = 54) group. The baseline data of the two groups were balanced by 1:1 propensity score matching (PSM), and the cost-effectiveness analysis was performed on the two groups after matching. The recurrence rate of the two groups of patients was followed up for 1 year, and they were divided into recurrence group and non-recurrence group according to whether they recurred. Multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to screen out the influencing factors affecting the recurrence of intestinal polyps after endoscopic resection.

RESULTS

Significant disparities were observed in the number of polyps and smoking background between the two groups before PSM (P < 0.05). Following PSM, the number of polyps and smoking history were well balanced between the EMR and CSP groups. The direct cost incurred by the CSP group was markedly higher than that incurred by the EMR group. Concurrently, the cost-effectiveness ratio in the CSP group was substantially reduced when juxtaposed with that in the EMR group (P < 0.05). Upon completion of the 1-year follow-up, the rate of recurrence after endoscopic intestinal polypectomy was 38.00%. Multivariate methods revealed that age ≥ 60 years, male sex, number of polyps ≥ 3, and pathological type of adenoma were risk factors for recurrence after endoscopic intestinal polypectomy (all P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

CSP was more cost-effective for the treatment of intestinal polyps. An age ≥ 60 years, male sex, having a number of polyps ≥ 3, and pathological type of adenoma are independent influencing factors for recurrence.
Predicting post-hepatectomy liver failure using a nomogram based on portal vein width, inflammatory indices, and the albumin-bilirubin score
Authors: Sun Ke , Li Jiang-Bin , Chen Ya-Feng , Zhai Zhong-Jie , Chen Lang , Dong Rui
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Post-hepatectomy liver failure (PHLF) after liver resection is one of the main complications causing postoperative death in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). It is crucial to help clinicians identify potential high-risk PHLF patients as early as possible through preoperative evaluation.

AIM

To identify risk factors for PHLF and develop a prediction model.

METHODS

This study included 248 patients with HCC at The Second Affiliated Hospital of Air Force Medical University between January 2014 and December 2023; these patients were divided into a training group (n = 164) and a validation group (n = 84) via random sampling. The independent variables for the occurrence of PHLF were identified by univariate and multivariate analyses and visualized as nomograms. Ultimately, comparisons were made with traditional models via receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves, calibration curves, and decision curve analysis (DCA).

RESULTS

In this study, portal vein width [odds ratio (OR) = 1.603, 95%CI: 1.288-1.994, P ≤ 0.001], the preoperative neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) (OR = 1.495, 95%CI: 1.126-1.984, P = 0.005), and the albumin-bilirubin (ALBI) score (OR = 8.868, 95%CI: 2.144-36.678, P = 0.003) were independent risk factors for PHLF. A nomogram prediction model was developed using these factors. ROC and DCA analyses revealed that the predictive efficacy and clinical value of this model were better than those of traditional models.

CONCLUSION

A new Nomogram model for predicting PHLF in HCC patients was successfully established based on portal vein width, the NLR, and the ALBI score, which outperforms the traditional model.
Prognostic value of combined detection of alpha-fetoprotein, plasma prothrombin activity, and serum prealbumin in acute-on-chronic liver failure
Authors: Duan Rui-Xian , Liu Ling , Wang Yan , Wu Wen-Ming
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) is a liver disease based on chronic liver disease, which is significantly influenced by clinical treatment regimen and disease status, and despite the existence of multiple prognostic assessment indicators for ACLF, the overall sensitivity and accuracy are relatively low.

AIM

To investigate the prognostic value of the combined detection of alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), plasma prothrombin activity (PTA), and serum prealbumin (PA) in ACLF.

METHODS

This retrospective study included 87 patients with ACLF admitted from February 2021 to February 2023 and categorized them into the survival (n = 47) and death (n = 40) groups according to their clinical outcomes 3 months posttreatment. All the participants underwent AFP, PTA, and PA level measurements upon admission. Baseline data, as well as AFP, PTA, and PA levels, were comparatively analyzed. Pearson correlation coefficients were utilized to analyze the correlations of AFP, PTA, and PA with different survival outcomes in patients with ACLF. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves and areas under the curves were used to evaluate the predictive value of AFP, PTA, and PA for ACLF prognosis.

RESULTS

AFP, PTA, and PA levels were markedly decreased in the death group than in the survival group (P < 0.05). Pearson analysis indicated a positive association of the AFP, PTA, and PA levels with the survival of patients with ACLF (P < 0.05). ROC curve analysis determined the sensitivity and specificity of the combined diagnosis at 91.24% and 100.00%, respectively, both of which were notably increased compared to the single-index diagnosis. The ROC of their combined diagnosis was 0.989, significantly surpassing 0.907, 0.849, and 0.853 of AFP, PTA, and PA, respectively. No statistically significant variance was determined in the sensitivity and specificity of the combined diagnosis vs the single detection (P > 0.05).

CONCLUSION

The combined detection of AFP, PTA, and PA levels demonstrates favorable diagnostic value for the short-term prognosis of patients with ACLF, featuring high sensitivity and specificity.
Parameter changes and influencing factors in sixty patients with interventional surgery for liver cancer diagnoses
Authors: Zhi Lin , Chen Zhi-Hai , Deng Jun
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

The development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is influenced by multiple factors. Interventional therapy offers an effective treatment option for patients with unresectable intermediate-to-advanced HCC. Interventional therapy can induce electrocardiographic (ECG) abnormalities that may be associated with liver dysfunction, electrolyte disorders, and cardiac injury.

AIM

To explore the ECG alterations and determinants following interventional therapy in patients with HCC.

METHODS

Sixty patients undergoing interventional treatment for liver cancer were selected as study participants. According to the results of the dynamic ECG examination 1 day after surgery, the patients were divided into an abnormal group (n = 21) and a nonabnormal group (n = 39). With the help of dynamic ECG examination, the ECG parameters were compared and the baseline data of patients was recorded in the two groups.

RESULTS

The 24 hours QT interval variability, 24 hours normal atrial polarization to ventricular polarization (R-R) interval (standard deviation), 24 hours consecutive 5 minutes normal R-R interval, and 24 hours continuous 5 minutes normal R-R interval (standard deviation mean) were lower than patients in the nonabnormal group (P < 0.05). The logistic analysis showed that age > 60 years, liver function grade B, and postoperative body temperature 38 °C were risk factors for abnormal dynamic electrocardiogram in patients with liver cancer intervention (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

Interventional therapy for HCC can lead to ECG abnormalities, underscoring the clinical need for enhanced cardiac monitoring to mitigate myocardial complications.
Effect of comprehensive perioperative nursing on pain intensity, complication rates, and comfort levels in patients undergoing gallstone surgery
Authors: Bao Chen-Yan , Ding Xiao-Kun , Qi Qiao-Fei , Ye Peng , Fang Ze-Jun
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Surgery is the gold standard for gallstone treatment. Nevertheless, the complications associated with the surgical procedure can exert diverse and adverse impacts on patients’ health and quality of life to varying extents. Hence, it is essential to offer perioperative care to patients undergoing gallstone surgery.

AIM

To examine the impact of perioperative comprehensive nursing on pain intensity, complication rates, and patient comfort in individuals undergoing gallstone surgery.

METHODS

From February 2022 to February 2024, 195 patients who underwent gallstone surgery at Sanmen People’s Hospital were selected and divided into two groups: A control group receiving routine nursing care (95 patients) and a research group receiving perioperative comprehensive nursing (100 patients). Key postoperative recovery indicators, including time to first postoperative anal exhaust, oral food intake, and ambulation, were observed, along with pain intensity (measured by the numeric rating scale), complication rate (bleeding, incision infection, recurrence), patient comfort (assessed using the visual analogue scale), and quality of life (measured by the World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF).

RESULTS

The research group showed significantly shorter times to first postoperative anal exhaust, oral intake, and ambulation. Moreover, numeric rating scale pain scores in the research group were markedly lower post-nursing, and the total complication rate was significantly reduced compared to the control group. Furthermore, comfort levels improved considerably in the research group, and World Health Organization Quality of Life-BREF scores across the physical, psychological, social, and environmental domains were significantly higher compared to the control group following nursing care.

CONCLUSION

Perioperative comprehensive nursing effectively enhances postoperative recovery in patients undergoing gallstone surgery, reducing pain, lowering complications, and improving patient comfort and quality of life, which deserves clinical application.
Pelatihan Dasar Konseling Kristen bagi Guru Sekolah Minggu di Gereja Masehi Injili Timor Zoar Penkase Oeleta
Authors: Mada Debby Yunita , Riada Marleny Rambu , Hilly Roberto Gabriel , Pellondou Yenry Anastasia , Toleu Irnawaty
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk memberikan Pelatihan Dasar Konseling Kristen bagi Guru Sekolah Minggu, dilaksanakan di GMIT Zoar Penkase Oeleta- Kota Kupang. PkM ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kesadaran guru sekolah minggu tentang pentingnya memiliki kemapuan konseling sehingga mampu memahami keadaan anak-anak Sekolah minggu yang sedang menghadapi krisis dalam kehidupannya seperti perceraian orang tua, kematian orang penting (misalnya, orang tua, saudara, kakek, nenek, atau teman), sakit keras, masuk rumah sakit, kekerasan (fisik, seksual, emosional), kecelakaan, dan trauma. Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan teknik konseling dasar kepada guru sekolah minggu terkait pentingnya kepekaan sehingga dapat memahami permasalahan yang dihadapi anak-anak sekolah minggu, dengan metode seminar dan pelatihan. Sehingga, pada akhirnya kegiatan ini berhasil mengedukasi guru sekolah minggu dengan keterampilan dasar dari teknik konseling, yang kemudian dapat mereka terapkan dalam kegiatan pendampingan dan konseling bagi anak-anak sekolah minggu yang berada dalam situasi problematik.
Membentuk Semangat Belajar Anak Melalui Metode Game Dan Nyanyi
Authors: Sni Ofriana , Sumolang Gertina Greetha , Pandiangan Tumpal , Tan Juan Ananta
Published: January 2025

Sekolah minggu adalah suatu kegiatan pembelajaran Alkitab kepada anak-anak Kristen yang diadakan pada hari Minggu. Di sekolah minggu juga anak-anak tidak saja belajar tentang Firman Tuhan saja tetapi anak-anak juga diajar bernyanyi, berdoa dan bermain game yang berhubungan dengan pertumbuhan iman anak-anak. Dalam penyampaian cerita guru sekolah minggu juga harus menyiapkan game dan pujian yang berhubungan dengan cerita firman Tuhan yang akan disampaikan. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah membentuk semangat belajar anak di Sekolah Minggu Jemaat Kristen Indonesia Keluarga Kerajaan Salatiga. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah game dan nyanyi yang diterapkan oleh mentor gereja anak JKI Keluarga Kerajaan untuk menambah semangat dan wawasan anak-anak dalam mengikuti ibadah sekolah minggu. Dengan adanya game dan pujian maka anak-anak tidak akan merasa bosan melainkan meningkatkan semangat belajar anak-anak akan kebenaran firman Tuhan.
Guidance for Increases Production Capacity of Citronella Oil Gema Industri Farmers Group
Authors: Nino Jefrianus , Satmalawati Maria Magdalena Endah Mulat , Fallo Marsianus , Kadha Faustinus
Published: January 2025

Lemongrass (Cymbopogon nardus. L) is a type of essential oil plant whose essential oil is obtained from the leaves and stems of lemongrass. Lemongrass is classified as a medicinal plant with active compounds that can be used as medicine. The lemongrass oil distillation technique carried out by the Gema Industri farmer group uses the water distillation method. The water distillation method carried out by the Gema Industri farmer group using iron drums can affect the quality of the lemongrass oil produced. An inefficient cooling system (condenser) causes product loss because the components of lemongrass oil are volatile or easily evaporated so that it greatly affects the quality of the distillation results. The purpose of community service is to improve the design of lemongrass oil distillation equipment using a steam distiller made of stainless steel with science and technology input and improve the cooling installation to increase the yield of lemongrass oil. Community service activities are carried out in 4 stages, including socialization, training in preparing raw materials, training in distillation based on stainless steel steam distiller technology and the Bottle Packaging Design Training stage. The use of a steam distiller using a steam method made of stainless steel with a distillation process carried out for 4 hours. The time needed for the oil to come out of the distillation results is 1 hour after the distillation process is carried out. The yield of oil produced is 1.2301%.
Problemática del despido incausado en el Perú
Authors: Correa Romero David Eduardo , Rodríguez Otiniano Wilder Félix , Carrera Salazar Richard David
Published: January 2025

El presente trabajo titulado: “la problemática del despido incausado en el Perú”, tiene su origen en la vulneración constante de los derechos laborales de los empleados sujetos a trabajar en base a la producción, metas e intereses verticales del empleador sin un contrato transparente, equitativo y justo que se adecúe a los intereses comunes de ambos. Ante este análisis de la situación laboral en nuestro país surge la siguiente pregunta: ¿Como influye las condiciones del contrato de trabajo ante el despido incausado de trabajadores del área de ventas, Trujillo-2024? cuyo objetivo principal: es determinar cómo influye las condicionesdel contrato de trabajo ante el despido incausado de trabajadores del área de ventas, Trujillo-2024, la metodología empleada es de enfoque cualitativo de tipo descriptiva y de revisión sistemática. Después de un análisis, estudio comparado y revisión sistemática de legislaciones internacionales como España, México y Ecuador se llegó a las siguientes conclusiones: 1.) Que, en España, Ecuador y México, sus legislaciones brindan adecuada protección contra todo tipo de despido arbitrario, lo cual evidencia el respeto al derecho al trabajo y garantiza la estabilidad laboral. 2.) Que en el Perú no existe una correcta aplicación de las condiciones laborales de los trabajadores ya que si bien es cierto está estipulado en la constitución y el estado debe garantizar y proteger a empleado, en la realidad se desnaturalizan los contratos afectando la estabilidad laboral.3.) Que las condiciones a los que son expuestos los empleados de ventasson dentro de un clima laboral desfavorable, con presión continúa, obligados a firmar contratos donde priman los intereses de la empresa ya que al trabajar en base a metas y producción siempre está en juego su estabilidad laboral.
Las transformaciones agroalimentarias de los agricultores de la Sociedad de Fomento Rural de Tapia/Canelones
Authors: Miranda Scheuer Junior
Published: January 2025

A modernização rural envolveu transformações nos sistemas agroalimentares, alterando a dinâmica nas etapas de produção, transformação, distribuição e consumo. O objetivo do artigo é analisar as transformações ocorridas no sistema agroalimentar da agricultura familiar organizada no âmbito da Sociedade de Fomento Rural Tapia/Canelones, com especial atenção às etapas de produção e consumo de alimentos. A pesquisa qualitativa foi realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com oito agricultores familiares, focadas nas características sociais, produção e consumo familiar. Os sistemas agroalimentares da agricultura familiar têm sofrido transformações que envolvem, para além da fase produtiva, o consumo familiar. As culturas hortícolas, que para os “agricultores aposentados” não eram expressivas, tornaram-se a principal fonte de renda dos “agricultores ativos” e dos “novos”, tendo a pecuária como complemento. Não foi identificada diferença marcante nos hábitos alimentares entre os entrevistados, mas existe, quando se compara a alimentação do passado com a atual. Os entrevistados afirmaram que anteriormente a base da dieta vinha dos “alimentos rurais” provenientes do estabelecimento, costumes que foram modificados para os alimentos do mercado.
Kazakhstan flour market: peculiarities and factors of increasing profitability of the industry
Authors:   M. Kozybaev North Kazakhstan University, Tsapova О. А. , Ayulov А. М. ,   Humanitarian-Technical Academy, Smolyaninova S. F. ,   North Kazakhstan College of Professional Training and Service
Published: January 2025

The most important task of the flour milling industry is to provide the population with high-quality flour, pasta, bakery and confectionery products. Therefore, this industry remains the largest in the food industry.

The aim is to analyze the structure and mechanism of functioning of the flour products market in the Republic of Kazakhstan.

Methods - analysis, grouping to collect and process statistical information on production, consumption, exports and prices for these food products; comparison and synthesis - when comparing indicators with similar ones in other countries, identifying common trends and unique features.

Results - the development of flourmilling subcomplex of the republic is shown, export-import relations from 2011 to 2023 are considered. The leaders of flour-milling enterprises, the structure of exports and the largest importers are determined. Unevenness and decrease in production volumes in dynamics are noted. Information on the factors affecting the cost of industrial grain processing is presented. The authors state a significant increase in grain prices. It is substantiated that the increase in production volumes can be achieved by expanding the assortment and improving its baking properties with the use of new high-efficiency technologies. Building up the export potential of flour goods is one of the key directions of Kazakhstan's foreign economic policy and is important for the development of the agrarian economy and evaluation of economic reforms.

Conclusions - it is emphasized that the high quality of Kazakhstani flour is rightly recognized in the world. Trends in the domestic market correspond to the world market - the growing demand for high-grade wheat and products made from it of the highest class. To maintain positions among the leading exporters it is necessary to provide effective state support and effective complex of stimulating measures compensating domestic producers for the difference between domestic and world prices.
Digital transformation in beef cattle breeding: the experience of creating a smart farm "Petal"
Authors:   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University, Tokenova S. М. , Mussina R. S. ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical Research University, Mogilnyy S. V. ,   University of Nevada
Published: January 2025

The relevance of the topic is determined by the significance of digital technologies in beef cattle breeding, which allow increasing the profitability of the agro-industrial complex through cost optimization and more efficient allocation of funds.

The competitiveness of enterprises of the agrarian sector directly depends on the use of the results of innovation activity, which allows to increase the value by increasing labor productivity. The article presents different points of view of researchers on the problems in the agrarian sector of the Republic of Kazakhstan. One of them - intensification of labor process is recommended to solve by modernization of agricultural production and application of high-tech smart system "RETAL".

The aim is to determine the financial feasibility of its implementation, which is based on the complexes of "smart" pasture technologies.

Research methods are based on the system analysis of works of domestic and foreign scientists, familiarization with analytical reviews of research institutes and centers, materials of scientific and practical conferences on the studied issues, data of expert survey of farm workers.

Results - a unified approach combining goals and objectives of livestock and pasture management was analyzed.

Conclusions - in conclusion, the authors note that the use of electric fencing minimizes the labor of workers, reduces wage costs, as well as costs associated with the duties of shepherds, significantly simplifies the implementation of preventive measures for the maintenance of livestock on grazing lands. Of practical importance is the use of a methodology for calculating the value equivalent of benefits and their comparison. The advantage of smart-farm is a complex solution combining the principles of cattle herd regulation and grazing on pasture lands in a single technological cycle. This is a new concept to increase the volume and improve the quality of production and is an ideal environment for robotics.
Production chain in cotton production in the Republic of Kazakhstan: problem solving in an integrated system
Authors:   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Nurasheva К. К. , Demesinova А. А. ,   Zh. Tashenov University, Serikbayev S. К. ,   Kazakh Ablai Khan University of International Relations and World Languages
Published: January 2025

Cotton complex occupies a significant place in the economy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The main production - cotton fiber is a competitive technical product in the world market. Income from its sale is an important article of currency receipts to the budget of the country. The publication is devoted to the problem of creating an integrated production chain in the cotton
industry of Kazakhstan. In the republic for a long period of time cotton as a raw material was realized for export, and for domestic needs in the textile industry imported cheap varieties from Uzbekistan, Turkey, China, countries of South-East Asia. Currently, the share of textile production in the volume of manufacturing industry is not more than 1 %, in developed countries this indicator is 6-8 %.

Aim - economic substantiation of organization of technological processes by combining stages from raw cotton processing to obtaining finished textile products with high added value.

Methods - system approach in studying the integration of stages of cotton secondary processing. By means of the economic-mathematical model the marginal income from the output of competitive products is calculated.

Results - it is shown that the existing methods of management do not serve as a basis for labor productivity growth, achievement of production efficiency. use of innovations. The authors recommend that the largest part of raw materials should be processed in the country, for which it is necessary to form a production chain from cotton harvesting to output of final textile goods.

Conclusions - the model of gross profit calculation confirms the high efficiency of the proposed integration. The implementation of the proposals will allow to protect the domestic market, implement programs for the development of the agrarian sector, and carry out an early transition
to new technologies.
USTANOVLJENJE BRAKA SA MANUSOM
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Vladetić Srđan
Published: January 2025

The circumstances in which the ancient Romans lived, especially those related to
the agricultural society and household production economy, had influenced their
understanding that only a high birth rate and collective spirit based on traditional,
republican moral values, would provide them inner peace and benefit them in
conquering new territories. That is why the marriage with manus – a marriage of
distinctly patriarchal character, where the wife comes under the power of the
husband – was so dominant in the beginning. The paper discusses confarreatio,
coemptio and usus which represented three possible ways for establishing this type of
marriage.
O SLUČAJEVIMA PRIRAŠTAJA (ACCESSIO) POKRAJ JAVNIH REKA U RIMSKOM PRAVU
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Tucaković Saša
Published: January 2025

The change in the river course, formation of a river island, as well as the
increase or decrease in the area of plots that stretched along public rivers, it caused
significant property consequences for the owners of coastal land. Roman jurists
discussed these cases a lot in the context of acquisition of property by accessio. This is
understandable, because for the agrarian society of that time, in which a good part of
agricultural production was concentrated on fertile land along public rivers, it was
important to regulate the acquisition and possible loss of ownership due to changes
caused by the action of water. Bearing in mind the above, the author deals in the
paper with alluvion (alluvio), avulsion (avulsio), abandoned river bed (alveus
derelictus) and the formation of a river island (insula in flumine nata) as minor
things, which were according to Roman law under certain conditions have added to the land beside the river so that the owner of that land as the owner main things,
acquired ownership over those minor things by accessio.
USLUGE SOCIJALNE ZAŠTITE – POSEBAN OSVRT NA GRAD KRAGUJEVAC
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Bataveljić Dragan
Published: January 2025

n the paper, the author points to a large number of social protection services
that are extremely important for their users. These services are provided as support
and assistance to the individual and the family, for the purpose of improvement, i.e.
preserving the quality of life and creating opportunities for independent living in
society. Special emphasis in the text is given to the Center for Social Work in
Kragujevac, as well as numerous other social protection institutions and providers of
these services in the city of Kragujevac. The aforementioned services ensure the
acquisition of practical skills, the development and maintenance of the user's social
and physical functions, and we distinguish between social, health, educational and
assistance services in organizing daily life. Due to the difficult economic situation in
our society, as well as the increase in domestic violence, the need to provide social
protection services is growing more and more, both in the Republic of Serbia and in
the city of Kragujevac. We expect that this situation will change in the future, i.e. the
need to provide the aforementioned services will decrease, and the possibility of more
adequate provision of services by social protection institutions to their users will
increase.
SAVEZNO IZVRŠNO VEĆE I SAVEZNI ORGANI UPRAVE PREMA USTAVU SFRJ IZ 1974. GODINE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Rapajić Milan
Published: January 2025

The work, which was created on the occasion of the 50th anniversary of the
adoption of the last Constitution of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in
1974, shows the constitutional position and functions of the Federal Executive
Council and federal administrative bodies. According to Article 364 of the
Constitution of the SFRY from 1974, the SIV is designated as the executive body of the
Assembly of the SFRY and as such, within the rights and duties of the Federation, is
responsible to the Assembly of the SFRY for the situation in all areas of social life for
the implementation of policy and the execution of federal laws and other regulations
and general Acts of the Assembly of SFRY as well as for directing and harmonizing
the work of federal administrative bodies. Such constitutional designation of the SIV
determined its nature, position and basic functions. According to the Constitution of
the SFRY from 1974, it was possible to divide the tasks of the Federal Executive
Council into the following groups: 1) responsibility for implementing the policy of the
Federation; 2) initiative in the Assembly; 3) taking care of the execution of the policy
and acts of the Assembly; 4) special powers in relation to the administration; 5)
ratification of certain international agreements; 6) proposals for elections and
dismissal and the right to appoint and dismiss; 7) normative powers; 8) jobs
established by law.
On the basis of the Constitution of the SFRY from 1974, the foundations of the
organization of the federal administration were established. Thus, it was determined
that federal secretariats should be established for the performance of administrative
duties in certain areas, and that federal law may establish other federal
administration bodies and federal organizations for the performance of certain
administrative, professional and other duties within the framework of the rights and
duties of the Federation as well as schools, scientific and other institutions for
carrying out tasks of interest for the realization of the functions of the Federation.
At the end of the paper, in a critical tone, the nominality of the Constitution of
SFRY from 1974 is essentially discussed, and when it comes to the position of the
executive power, of which the Federal Executive Council was an integral part.
Namely, even if in the parliamentary system, and through constitutional documents
and theoretical works, the legislative body was inaugurated as the supreme state body
to which all other state bodies are subordinate (including in the delegate
parliamentary system of the SFRY), in the political life of socialist Yugoslavia the
executive functions of government, therefore the functions of the Federal Executive
Council manifested themselves as the functions of a separate real executive.
Pendidikan Agama Islam: Perspektif Teologis, Sosial, dan Kemanusiaan
Authors: Utama Dian Sandi , Tobroni Tobroni , Faridi Faridi
Published: January 2025

Islamic Religious Education (PAI) has a strategic role in shaping the character of students with the Rahmatan lil 'Alamin paradigm which involves theological, social, and humanitarian dimensions. This research aims to explore the integration of Rahmatan lil 'Alamin values in PAI through this approach. The method used is literature research with the main sources of Qur'an verses, books, and relevant scientific articles. The results of the study show that the Rahmatan lil 'Alamin paradigm can be applied through the development of curriculum, teaching materials, and teaching methods that emphasize compassion, tolerance, social justice, and respect for diversity. PAI plays a role not only in shaping religious students, but also humanists, with a global awareness of the role of Islam in world peace. This study makes a significant contribution to the development of a holistic approach to PAI that is relevant to current social and global challenges.
Estudio del desarrollo de las aeronaves tilt-rotor
Authors: Sánchez Meza Víctor Gabriel , Luviano Juárez Alberto , Lozano Hernández Yair , González Sierra Jaime
Published: January 2025

La aeronave de rotor basculante es un diseño híbrido que combina los modos de vuelo de ala fija y ala rotatoria, de esta forma, combina las ventajas de vuelo de los aviones y los helicópteros. En este artículo se presenta la descripción de las aeronaves híbridas en modo de vuelo y el estado del arte del desarrollo de modelos de aeronaves híbridas, y esquemas de control. Se exponen diferentes modelos mecánicos de aeronaves que incluyen mecanismos para la transición de modo de vuelo de ala rotatoria a ala fija y viceversa. También, se formula el modelo matemático empleado comúnmente en los trabajos reportados, así como el planteamiento de algoritmos de control propuestos enfocados en la estabilidad de las aeronaves en su transición de modo de vuelo.
Low-cost device for continuous monitoring of human organs during transportation
Authors: Aguirre Ibarra Daniel Armando , Pérez Serrano Edgar Roberto , Alfaro Díaz Leonardo , Aguirre Manríquez Isaac Valentín
Published: January 2025

La investigación que se presenta es sobre el desarrollo de un prototipo para el transporte de órganos, el cual permita tener un seguimiento de la ubicación y la temperatura en tiempo real. Se hace una comparación con los prototipos y productos comerciales disponibles, teniendo como desventaja el alto costo de tales prototipos. Para realizar el dispositivo se tomó en cuenta la metodología TRIZ, que, según la literatura científica, tiene un alto valor para ahorrar tiempo en la construcción de prototipos. Se presentan los resultados la prueba del equipo con sus respectivas réplicas, por último, se añaden las recomendaciones para continuar con a la escalabilidad del prototipo.
ГИБКОСТЬ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КАК ЗАЛОГ УСПЕХА РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ
СТРАТЕГИИ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКОЙ
БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ
Authors: Sattarova A.D. , Vydrina K.A. , Gorbunova V.B.
Published: January 2025

В статье исследуется роль гибкости стратегического управления как ключевого
фактора обеспечения экономической безопасности и устойчивости компаний в условиях
турбулентной среды. Проанализированы научные источники, выявлены детерминанты
гибкости. Разобраны кейсы российских предприятий из разных отраслей,
продемонстрировавших способность адаптироваться к вызовам посредством
диверсификации, цифровизации и оптимизации управления. Сделан вывод о критической
важности развития стратегической гибкости для повышения экономической безопасности
бизнеса.
РАДИАЦИОННАЯ ОЦЕНКА БУРОВЫХ ШЛАМОВ
ПРИ ИХ ВЫСОКОТЕМПЕРАТУРНОМ
ОБЕЗВРЕЖИВАНИИ
Authors: Zimnukhova A.
Published: January 2025

В статье представлены данные радиационной оценки буровых шламов и продуктов их
термического обезвреживания при температурных режимах: 800, 900 и 1000 °C. Проведены
спектрометрические исследования удельной активности природных радионуклидов: калия-40, тория-232 и радия-226, а также удельной эффективной активности естественных радионуклидов (ЕРН). Установлено, что значения удельной эффективной активности ЕРН
в исследуемых образцах не превышали 370 Бк/кг, что позволило отнести их к первому классу
строительных материалов и сделать вывод о возможности использования буровых шламов в
качестве вторичных материальных ресурсов при производстве инертных материалов.
Feio profano e belo imoral
Authors: Toledo Gustavo
Published: January 2025

Editorial
Odontologia do sono: aparelhos aliados no tratamento da apneia e hipopneia obstrutiva do sono com ênfase - AAR-ITO e HGS-RA
Authors: Thiesen Maitê Pitt , Camarana Nara Cristina Alves , Nogueira Weber Adriano
Published: January 2025

A síndrome da apneia obstrutiva do sono (SAOS) caracteriza-se como uma doença crônica que afeta a população geral, sendo mais frequente em pessoas de meia idade, a prevalência é de 4% nos homens e 2% nas mulheres. E que, além dos problemas sociais associados ao ronco e à sonolência diurna excessiva, torna-se preocupante pelos quadros de hipertensão pulmonar e insuficiência cardíaca que podem desencadear. Avaliar a evidência científica disponível sobre a utilização de aparelhos intrabucais de avanço mandibular no tratamento do ronco e da SAOS. Uma estratégia de busca eletrônica utilizando palavras-chaves e critérios predefinidos foi realizada incluindo trabalhos publicados até 2012. Embora um significativo número de estudos tenha analisado o assunto, 26 artigos apresentaram qualidade metodológica para serem incluídos nesta revisão. Os aparelhos intrabucais estão amplamente indicados para o tratamento do ronco e da SAOS como terapia principal, ou alternativa naqueles pacientes que não podem suportar a terapia da pressão positiva das vias aéreas usados durante o sono, com ênfase no HGS-RA e no AAR-ITO destacando o mecanismo de funcionamento, a eficácia e as limitações dessa terapia.
Aplicação da técnica bidimensional em Ortodontia
Authors: Schmitz Débora , Nogueira Weber Adriano
Published: January 2025

A técnica bidimensional, após a sua aparição, sofreu algumas modificações até chegar na aplicada hoje. Atualmente, utiliza-se braquetes de slot 0.018 nos incisivos e 0.022 nos caninos, pré-molares e molares. Seu principal objetivo é o controle de torque dos dentes anteriores em diversas mecânicas ortodônticas. Observa-se uma vantagem em relação ao tempo de cadeira e de tratamento, por não necessitar de dobras no fio, o tratamento se torna mais rápido. Em muitos tratamentos a técnica mostra-se efetiva, em pacientes com posição dentária de Classe I, II e III, casos com e sem extração e principalmente em mecânicas de deslize e retração de anteriores.
Usos terapêuticos da toxina botulínica tipo A: revisão de literatura
Authors: Sousa Analu Correa de , Cavalcante Gabriel Henrique Soares , Mattos Jacy Leite
Published: January 2025

A toxina botulínica é amplamente utilizada para fins estéticos e terapêuticos na odontologia, dentre os fins terapêuticos pode ser utilizada em pacientes com bruxismo, o qual possui alta taxa de prevalência na população, pacientes com disfunção temporomandibular, dor miofascial, dores de cabeça, entre outras, em busca da melhora da qualidade de vida. Esta revisão tem como objetivo promover enfoque ao uso terapêutico da toxina botulínica, com base em artigos científicos publicados. A literatura consolida o uso da toxina botulínica com resultados satisfatórios em diversos casos, porém é fundamental que o cirurgião-dentista tome precauções quanto a indicação, avaliando os casos isoladamente.
Impacto da COVID-19 no estoque do banco de leite humano Dr. Virgílio Brasileiro
Authors: Monteiro Maria Isabel Bezerra , Araújo Cristina Ruan Ferreira de , Neto Murilo Ferreira dos Santos , Cordeiro Renata Cavalcanti , Mendes Joana Karollyne de Siqueira , Silva Vanessa de Oliveira e , Jordão Ana Janaína Jeanine Martins de Lemos
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo teve como finalidade analisar o impacto da COVID-19 no Banco de Leite Humano Dr. Virgílio Brasileiro. Trata-se de um estudo documental de corte transversal do tipo observacional, a partir do método quantitativo de dados coletados nos prontuários das doadoras e dados da Rede Brasileira de Banco de Leite Humano (rBLH-BR) do ano de 2019 e 2020 para uma análise comparativa. Evidenciou-se diminuição significativa da quantidade de doadoras, mas um aumento da quantidade de leite distribuído, mostrando uma maior demanda de leite necessitada pelas Unidades de Terapia Intensivas Neonatais da Cidade. A análise do perfil das doadoras demonstrou semelhança entre os anos analisados. População constituída por jovens, com uma renda salarial maior que dois salários-mínimos, família com até três pessoas, mulheres que fizeram o pré-natal na rede pública, primigestas, sem experiência prévia de amamentação, que tiveram parto cesáreo e que doam leite materno mais de 3 vezes, independente da quantidade mensal, contudo a doação ocorre por pouco tempo. Conclui-se que a COVID-19 impactou negativamente a captação de doações e a distribuição de leite humano do Banco de Leite Humano Dr. Virgílio Brasileiro, diminuindo as doações. Tal diminuição ocorreu pelo desconhecimento da população sobre a atuação dos BLHs e pelo medo de interação social provocado pelo COVID-19. Desta forma, é necessária a divulgação do trabalho desses locais, focando, principalmente, na comunicação da forma de trabalho desse setor, para captar mais doadoras e  atender aos neonatos que necessitam de leite humano.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Harianja Hotriado , Sitompul Johari , Surbakti Samuel Rejeki
Published: January 2025

Riset ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi dampak profitabilitas, yang diukur melalui return on assets (ROA), likuiditas, yang diukur dengan current ratio (CR), dan leverage, yang diukur dengan debt equity ratio (DER), serta kebijakan dividen sebagai variabel pemoderasi terhadap nilai perusahaan dalam konteks harga saham. Populasi riset mencakup perusahaan manufaktur subsektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2019 hingga 2022. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria khusus, menghasilkan 14 perusahaan yang memenuhi syarat, dengan total 56 observasi data selama periode empat tahun. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan model regresi linier berganda, dan uji moderasi dilakukan melalui Uji Interaksi atau Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil riset menunjukkan beberapa temuan penting: Pertama, profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap nilai perusahaan (harga saham). Kedua, likuiditas tidak memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap harga saham. Ketiga, leverage memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap harga saham. Keempat, secara bersama-sama, profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan leverage memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. Kelima, kebijakan dividen tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh profitabilitas dan likuiditas terhadap harga saham. Namun, keenam, leverage mampu memoderasi pengaruhnya terhadap harga saham. Hasil ini menggambarkan pentingnya faktor-faktor tertentu dalam menentukan nilai perusahaan, sementara juga menyoroti keterbatasan kebijakan dividen dalam mempengaruhi hubungan antara profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan harga saham. Selain itu, peran moderasi leverage dalam hubungan dengan harga saham menunjukkan kompleksitas dinamika perusahaan dan pasar.
Model pengembangan kurikulum pendidikan agama Islam dalam pendidikan dasar
Authors: Ajir Ikhtiar Cahya , Pahrudin Agus , Jatmiko Agus , Koderi Koderi
Published: January 2025

The Islamic Religious Education (PAI) curriculum in elementary schools faces various challenges, primarily due to its overemphasis on the cognitive aspect, which is no longer aligned with contemporary needs. This study employs literature review, policy analysis, and empirical research methods to develop a relevant PAI curriculum model. The proposed model emphasizes the integration of Islamic values into learning activities to shape students' character, morality, and spiritual values. The findings indicate that an Islamic value-based, adaptive, and contextual curriculum can enhance students' understanding of religious teachings and strengthen their application in daily life. The curriculum development process highlights the importance of collaboration among educators, parents, and policymakers to create a dynamic curriculum focused on holistic Islamic character development.
THE INFLUENCE OF SALINITY LEVEL ON THE THERMOGRAVIMETRIC RESPONSE OF BLACK BEAUTY ZUCCHINI
Authors: Giosanu Daniela , Ghiță Gabriel , Oprea Mihaela Ileana
Published: January 2025

Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) is a fundamental laboratory instrument applied for investigation of the material properties in various fields such as pharmaceutical, environmental, food and petrochemical applications. The differential thermal analysis (DTA) is common thermal analysis method in which an analyte and an inert reference are heating at a certain heating rate while any temperature change is recorded. In this method, changes in the weight of a specimen are measured while its temperature is increased. Moisture and volatile contents of a sample can be measured by TGA. In our research, it provides qualitative and quantitative data for kinetics of thermal weight losses of the 'Black Beauty' zucchini samples due to the influence of three salinity levels: 1g/l, 2g/l and 4g/l NaCl. The equipment used in this experiment is Shimadzu DTG-60H. The TGA thermograms for the fruits and leaves of the germinated zucchini in different salinity conditions were studied. For the zucchini leaves, an increase in the temperature at which certain reactions take place was noted, along with the increase in the salinity level. For the determination of structural chemical components, complementary methods such as IR and UV Vis spectroscopy are necessary.
PRO ENVIRONMENTAL RECYCLING BEHAVIORS BEHAVIOR BASED ON EDUCATION LEVEL (STUDY CASE IN BENDUNGAN VILLAGE, INDONESIA)
Authors: Wiradimadja Dafi Dinansyah , Mori Hisatsuna , Akbari Tauny
Published: January 2025

The countless debates and controversies that have taken place between communities, individuals, and organisations in Indonesia have contributed to the complexity of the country's environmental problems. These inconsistencies and contradictions may, in essence, be linked back to the factors that led to the environmental problems that we are experiencing and the possible remedies to those problems. People who live in Bendungan Village, Bogor Regency, Indonesia, are used as the sample's units of analysis when taking quantitative data. The goal of community sampling is to get first-hand information about things like trash, recycling, and eco-village activities that happen in the community. The research methodology utilised in this study is a mixed-methods approach. Based on the findings, it has been determined that there exists a discrepancy between the knowledge and actions of the individuals residing in Bendungan Village. This would be the case since their ideas are in direct antagonism to their behavior.The fact that people in the area have adequate information does not make them more likely to engage in environmentally conscious conduct; rather, it demonstrates that there are other factors outside education that influence people's behavior toward environmental sustainability.
Fuzzy Vertex Range Labeling of Some Graph Families
Authors:   Research Scholar, PG & Research Department of Mathematics, Thiru Kolanjiappar Government Arts College (Grade-I), Virudhachalam, Tamilnadu, India., S Ramya , K Balasangu ,   Associate Professor, PG & Research Department of Mathematics, Thiru Kolanjiappar Government Arts College (Grade-I), Virudhachalam, Tamilnadu, India., N Sathya Seelan ,   Assistant Professor, PG & Research Department of Mathematics, Thiru Kolanjiappar Government Arts College (Grade-I), Virudhachalam, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: January 2025

The main objective of this paper is to introduce fuzzy vertex range labeling and look at this for some graph families subject to suitable conditions. In this article, the authors have introduced a new idea in fuzzy graph labeling called fuzzy vertex range labeling. A graph G that can be assigned values as the difference between the maximum and minimum values in fuzzy graph labeling strategy and if all the vertex values are distinct, is called fuzzy vertex range labeling. If G admits fuzzy vertex range labeling then G is called fuzzy vertex range graph. The authors have explored fuzzy vertex range labeling on Fan graph, Double fan graph, Wheel graph and Double wheel graph.