bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEDICAL DROP BOX (MDB)
Authors: Khan Imran , Sher Muhammad , Aslam Samina , Saqlain Syed M. , Ashraf M. Usman , Khan Javed I , Rauf Muhammad , Ghani Anwar
Published: September 2021

Introduction: National Health Information Exchange (NHIX) Systems are rapidlyevolving. Due to the cyber infrastructure and improvements in communication technology, itis possible to share healthcare related data within a geographic region electronically amonghealthcare related autonomous entities such as physicians, hospitals, test laboratories, insurers,emerging Health Information Organizations (HIO), and even government departments. StudyDesign: Whether data are collected with the RCT, Quasi-experimentation or Triangulationetc., we present to explore a NHIX system for EHR that has also been implemented as atest case. We particularly propose to demonstrate a concept application, Medical Drop Box(MDB) with the key technological components of a future NHIX System for medical industry.Setting: Data from different medical settings have been used for testing the new system butthe technological development has been done at IIU, Islamabad. Period: The proposed systemis not time bond in terms of data collection. Basically the proposed system can handle datacollected in any chunk of time in the history and can provide information as and when neededin future. Material & Methods: With MDB, a person is able to collect his/her health data andshare it with the whole medical industry according to his/her own preferences and setting.Besides the technology for handing numerous forms of health care data, the main challengeof NHIX system is to allow individuals and associated medical entities to manage and sharetheir medical information based on personal control and preferences given to each by medicallaws, information rights and privacy rules. The main focus in this research paper is to make astandard medical application for the medical data that is in exchangeable format according tothe standards defined in HL7. Results: The new system is able to make standardized Clinicaldocument for medical data in exchangeable format according to HL7 standard. The MDB isthe first step to setup NHIX system. With the help of MDB “Statistical Analyzer” now the healthindustry of the country can perform a variety of analysis for the future improvements in differenthealth settings. Conclusions: The availability of medical data of patients on MDB cloud hasimproved Clinical Impact, created new Business & Services opportunities and reduced theoverall Treatment Cost.
INVENTARISASI DATA IRIGASI MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM INFORMASI GEOGRAFI UNTUK MENDUKUNG PEMBAGIAN DEBIT AIR
Authors: Munir Agus Qomaruddin
Published: September 2021

Abstrak - Kabupaten Sleman merupakan salah satu wilayah propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta yang dijadikan sebagai daerah lumbung padi. Hal ini menjadi salah satu potensi di bidang pertanian untuk mencukupi kebutuhan pangan bagi penduduk di wilayah sekitarnya. Hasil panen di wilayah kabupaten Sleman yang terbesar salah satunya adalah padi. Pengembangan dan pemeliharaan padi di area persawahan di Kabupaten Sleman tergantung dari ketersediaan air pada jaringan irigasi sehingga dibutuhkan data tentang kondisi jaringan irigasi dan informasi terkait yang diperlukan. Informasi dapat dihasilkan dari perancangan sistem informasi geografis yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan detail data jaringan irigasi dan lokasi mana saja yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber air. Sistem informasi geografis dibuat agar masyarakat dapat mengetahui wilayah-wilayah yang terdapat pembangunan jaringan pemanfaatan air yang tersebar di wilayah tertentu khususnya di daerah kabupaten Sleman. Perancangan dan implementasi sistem dibuat guna memberikan solusi tentang manfaat sistem informasi geografi sebagai alat bantu dalam melakukan pemetaan wilayah irigasi dan memberikan perkiraan pembagian air untuk wilayah pertanian dan perikanan di Kabupaten Sleman Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dalam bentuk visualisasi pemetaan wilayah berbasis sistem informasi geografi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah berupa Sistem Informasi Geografis berbasis web untuk mengelola data irigasi guna pembagian debit air di wilayah Kabupaten Sleman.

 

Kata kunci :Debit Air, Inventarisasi Irigasi, Sistem Informasi Geografi.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK PERIZINAN PEREDARAN HASIL HUTAN
Authors: Anike Marleni , Fattu Imen
Published: September 2021

Abstrak - Aplikasi p4H2 merupakan model aplikasi website yang khusus dikembangkan untuk KPH Wilayah Kota Kupang. Dimana cikal bakal dikembangkannya aplikasi ini adalah KPH Wilayah Kota Kupang merupakan salah satu instansi pemerintah yang bertanggung jawab untuk melaksanakan pelayanan publik perizinan peredaran hasil hutan di Kota Kupang dalam rangka upaya pemenuhan kebutuhan masyarakat maupun dalam rangka pelaksanaan peraturan perundang-undangan. Guna memaksimalkan efektifitas kerja, proses perizinan peredaran hasil hutan maka dikembangkanlah aplikasi ini untuk memangkas waktu, tenaga serta biaya baik petugas maupun pemohon. Untuk mengembangkan aplikasi digunakan PHP, XAMPP, Bootstrap 4. Perancangan sistemnya secara terstruktur yakni mendeskripsikan Flowchart, ERD, HIPO, Diagram konteks arah pengembangan sistem digunakan metode SDLC. Hasil yang diperoleh melalui ujicoba dengan petugas bahwa aplikasi ini sangat memudahkan pekerjaan mereka dapat mengurangi biaya dan waktu baik petugas maupun pemohon. Proses memasukkan dan menampilkan data menjadi lebih cepat dan efektif. Untuk fungsi aksi pada setiap form berhasil sesuai dengan fungsinya masing-masing. Maka, secara keseluruhan aplikasi berhasil dikembangkan sesuai dengan kebutuhan petugas.

 

Kata Kunci : Aplikasi Website, PHP, Terstruktur, Bootstrap4, SDLC, KPH Wilayah Kota Kupang
Psychotherapie als echter Dialog
Authors: Wirth Hans-Jürgen
Published: September 2021

Das intersubjektive Verständnis der therapeutischen Beziehung nimmt den Begriff des Dialogs ernst und fasst das psychotherapeutische Gespräch als einen Dialog im emphatischen Sinne auf. Der Therapeut verlässt seine Position als neutraler und distanzierter Beobachter und als fachliche Autorität und entwickelt gemeinsam mit dem Patienten ein neues Verständnis von dessen Lebensund Leidensgeschichte. Deutungen und Bedeutungen werden von beiden in einem gemeinsamen kreativen Prozess erarbeitet. Dabei wird nicht geleugnet, dass die therapeutische Beziehung notwendig einen asymmetrischen Charakter hat, so wie die Beziehung zwischen einem Erwachsenen und einem Kind grundsätzlich asymmetrisch strukturiert ist. In einem existenziellen Sinn befinden sich Therapeut und Patient gleichermaßen in einer Situation des Nichtwissens und des Leidens, und gerade diese gemeinsame Basis ermöglicht das wechselseitige intersubjektive Verstehen.
Das Unbehagen in der Moderne
Authors: Altmeyer Martin
Published: September 2021

Untersucht wird der wachsende Populismus in westlichen Demokratien. Er verdankt sich einem tiefen Unbehagen am globalisierten Kapitalismus. Im Bewusstsein revolutionären Widerstands proben populistische Bewegungen den vergeblichen Aufstand gegen das Zusammenwachsen der Welt. In den unvermeidlich entstehenden kulturellen, weltanschaulichen und religiösen Nähekonflikten verteidigen sie die eigene Identität. Unter diesem relationalen Blickwinkel zeigen sich überraschende Seelenverwandtschaften zwischen Rechtsradikalismus, Linksradikalismus und radikalem Islamismus, der sich als besonders exzentrische »orientalische« Spielart des Populismus betrachten lässt. Am Fallbeispiel Donald Trump werden Gefährlichkeit und Verführungskraft des gegenmodernen Ressentiments demonstriert. Am Ende einige Vorschläge zur Eindämmung des Populismus im Rahmen der liberalen Demokratie.
Die ›Wende‹ der Alternative für Deutschland
Authors: Hammel Ina
Published: September 2021

Der Artikel untersucht Bezugnahmen auf die Teilung Deutschlands in Reden der AfD. Erstens sind diese an die Konstruktion eines ›freiheitsliebenden deutschen Volkes‹ anschlussfähig und unterstützen den ›Normalisierungsdiskurs‹ und die Zurückweisung einer Erinnerung an und Aufarbeitung des Nationalsozialismus. Zweitens wird ein Identifikationsangebot ›ostdeutsch‹ geboten, das sich in der Tradition von ›Revolutionsheld*innen‹ der DDR imaginiert. Drittens findet eine ›doppelte Traditionskonstruktion‹ statt, aus der die Notwendigkeit einer »nächsten Wende« hergeleitet wird.
Formation of Ecological Consciousness as the Basis for Ecological Worldview (by the Example of the Ecological Discourse of Germany)
Authors: Zaitseva Alla Valer’evna
Published: September 2021

The research aims to shed light on features peculiar to the process of ecological consciousness formation in German citizens. The paper pays special attention to factors and means of ecological consciousness formation in various types of ecological discourse and also shows how Germans’ ecological consciousness participates in the formation of the ecological worldview of German-speaking society. Scientific novelty lies in taking an interdisciplinary approach to the consideration of the issue of ecological consciousness formation on the basis of studies by Russian and foreign philosophers, psychologists and linguists. As a result of the research, the author has characterised the main directions in ecological consciousness formation in German citizens and identified the pragmatic function of the main types of ecological discourse.
Hierarchy of homeostasis mechanisms of human-machine complexes: problems of their analysis and Implementation
Authors: Bagretsov Sergey , Shalonov Evgeny , Rozanova Lyudmila
Published: September 2021

Developing control systems for regional socio-economic and large technical systems is inevitably associated with the concept of human-machine complexes (HMC). They are considered as a set of a large number of hierarchically dependent complex subsystems, including staffs and machines, possessing a certain degree of organization and autonomy, interconnected by mechanisms and means of organization (i.e. material and informational links) to ensure the purposeful functioning of the entire system as a single whole in conditions of tense internal resource close to the limiting ones.

The article discusses the hierarchy of interrelated homeostasis mechanisms of the HMC, ensuring both its parameter constancy and the performance of systemic functions at all hierarchy levels. In particular, the following types of homeostasis are considered: a parametric type (the internal circuit of homeostasis), designed to maintain the parameter constancy of HMC active elements and a functional type (the external circuit of homeostasis), ensuring the constancy of its functioning. At the same time, the functional integrity of the system is ensured by the work of the interrelated static-dynamic and entropy-organizational homeostasis mechanisms, which, in turn, in practical activity are implemented through coordination-motivational (CMR), organizational-motivational (OMP) and functional (FMR) mechanisms of regulation. The need for an integrated application of all entropy-organizational regulation mechanisms (CMR, OMR, FMR) in the operators’ activities determines the necessity to use multivariate methods to determine their composition and application.

To solve this problem, the article examines the supersystem elements of the activity regulation, which are formed as a result of the operators’ psychological interaction in the process of their activity, as a kind of an abstract system of a higher order, which has its own supersystem properties, its own autonomous metric and conservation laws, and most importantly, its situation reflection which is different from the system one. In this case, homeostatic hierarchical networks, the elements of which are homeostatic mechanisms of HMC operators at various levels, become the basis of HMC structural-hierarchical homeostasis.

Thus, being complex systems, HMC synergistically change (adapt) their internal characteristics, thereby ensure the integrity of the entire system functioning, which allows speaking, on the one hand, of their homeostaticity as the HMC most important characteristic, and on the other hand, determining the need to search for new approaches to their methodological description, and, consequently, to organizing their management and design.
Social psyche and closed communicative streams as macro- and microcharacteristics of the military personnel state
Authors: Golovinsky Andrey
Published: September 2021

In this article, the object of research is the military personnel as a system, and the subject of research is the synergetic property of the system, namely the social psyche. The main objective of the study is to quantitatively describe the system microstatuses (the number of system elements, the maximum number of servicemen included in closed separate communication streams, the total number of these streams). At the macrolevel, a measure of the statistical uncertainty of the social psyche is calculated as a synergistic property of the system. The sociometry method (D.L. Moreno), graph theory and the algorithm for calculating Hamiltonian paths (N. Christophides) are used to identify any military personnel included in closed communication streams. Boltzmann's method of calculating the entropy is used as the initial entropy formula. As a result of the study, recommendations are obtained for restructuring the leadership style, using the tendencies towards organization and disorganization in the personnel making. The novelty of the article lies in formulating the problem of determining the measure of the statistical uncertainty of the social psyche, in proving the significance of the natural scientific approach in describing and identifying the elements of the system (military personnel) and in the quantitative description of the synergetic phenomena of a social group.
Applying an active strategy for updating the potential properties of human-machine complexes in the processes of their design and operation
Authors: Bagretsov Sergey , Shalonov Evgeny , Rozanova Lyudmila
Published: September 2021

The analysis of the literature, reflecting the problem of potentiality in creating complex systems, including human-machine complexes (HMC) is carried out. On the basis of the generalized data, potentiality is defined as a fundamental property of objective reality, an integral part of the integrity structure of complex objects, which in the process of their functioning manifests itself in the form of engineering control situations unforeseen by the developers.

A strategy for solving the problem of revealing the potential properties of HMC is considered from the viewpoint of comparing two approaches of “passive” and “active” strategies.

A “passive” strategy means that the situations that arise unforeseen by the developers are taken into account by them, usually in the future when improving the technique. This approach does not consider the specifics of manifesting the systemic properties of the HMC and is incorrect from the methodological positions of modern systemic studies that assert the equivalence of subject-object relations in HMC.

An “active” strategy for solving the problem under study includes a targeted search, disclosure and actualization of the potential properties of an object not only at the stages of its design and creation, but also at the stages of the exploitation in the joint activity of all professionals, namely developers, operators, engineering psychologists. This approach is based on forecasting and studying the potential properties of an exploited object on the basis of organizing a systematic and controlled cognitive process and studying the dynamics of changes in its operational characteristics under conditions of external factors that go beyond normal situations.

It is concluded that to assess the characteristics of the HMC and determine the rational organization of its structures, it is necessary to develop an “active” strategy that allows using any type of information, including accurate data obtained on the basis of the deterministic methods of analysis, and inaccurate data obtained on the basis of an analysis of intuition, experience, considering all specialists’ values of judgments and figurative guesses, which will contribute to disclosing the potential of the created technical objects in the process of ergonomic support for their design and operation.
Specificity of using messengers by schoolchildren and students in mobile learning
Authors: Paderno Pavel , Stroeva Elizaveta
Published: September 2021

The aim of the work is to identify the functionality required by mobile messengers for convenient online communication between pupils and high school students. To achieve this aim, a survey of 116 questions was developed, which adjusted to the respondent’s answers and reduced its volume in order to avoid the respondents’ fatigue and to decrease the time spent on completing the survey. An online survey of students aged 16 to 24 living in different cities of the Russian Federation was carried out. Then the information obtained was processed, and possible relations between the analysis results were found. Based on the study results, recommendations were formed to improve messengers according to the students- users’ goals and objectives. Now messengers are created mainly for the widespread use. There are already more than a hundred of them, and therefore products need to stand out in order to be competitive. One of the ways to excel is to be narrowly focused, tailored to a specific audience. Since the functionality of the messenger directly affects its popularity, the introduction and refinement of the necessary functions will have a positive effect on the number of users. The analysis shows that developers of instant messengers can improve the efficiency of using messengers by the students and, possibly, reduce the number of installed mobile applications on their devices, and, consequently, decrease the number of competitors for their target audience.
Using visual thinking for computer support in teaching the design of technological equipment
Authors: Rybakov Anatoliy , Evdokimov Sergey , Krasnov Andrey , Shurpo Alexandr
Published: September 2021

The aim of the work is to substantiate the possibility of using multidisciplinary visualization tools in the educational process based on a logical-semantic scheme (LSS), which acts as a methodological platform for building a system of automated support for engineering decisions in designing technological equipment.

An interactive learning environment is examined, which, by actively interacting with students, significantly increases the effectiveness, being able to accommodate and coordinate together more multidisciplinary information.

In a visual version, the characteristics of the technologization means are presented, in conditions of computerization having logical and semantic schemes about the studied subject area, and an example of a multidisciplinary presentation of a course for students on designing heater plates for injection molding of plastics is considered.

A diagram is presented that illustrates the current state of theoretical knowledge. It allows visualizing the basic concepts, formation, structure and arrangement of the stated knowledge for students. It clearly shows the cause-and-effect relationship. This, on the one hand, makes it easier for a young specialist to understand the knowledge being studied, and on the other hand, it allows having deeper understanding of the design of technological equipment.
Entropic measures in psychological, pedagogical and ergonomic research (review of the monograph written by a.a. golovinsky “The entropy concept of the moral-political and psychological state of the military personnel”)
Authors: Spasennikov Valeriy
Published: September 2021

The monograph under review reflects the content of such an urgent problem for modern military psychology as a possibility of a formalized description and evaluation of the moral-political and psychological state of any military personnel using entropy measures. The monograph presents a model of a military personnel using the theory of graphs, an entropic model of the moral-political and psychological state of a military personnel, and also describes a scientific research devoted to studying social and psychological phenomena among cadets of the Military Educational and Scientific Centre of the Navy “Naval Academy” and St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. The monograph can be recommended for the use as additional educational literature and will be efficient to students and cadets of various forms and areas of training, mastering socio-psychological and psychological-pedagogical academic disciplines.
Principles of local realism in a Friedmann universe
Authors: Cole Jeremy
Published: September 2021

The problem of time is a statement of the inability to establish the standard model according to a consistent physical framework based on a valid starting point provided from either the concept of time in quantum mechanics (QM) or general relativity (GR). Using the deterministic local realism approach of Bell’s inequality experiment, a valid mathematical starting point incorporating both QM and GR can be established using the concept of energy conservation within a volume of spacetime. Because Friedmann established a system that correlates the energy level within the volume of spacetime with the proximity between energy mass, with two opposing universal forces that must act on the reconfiguration of particles when considering a realism-based definite position as they evolve in time independent of observation, it is possible to consider QM time evolution as a form of deterministic thermodynamic work. Considering this volume of spacetime in terms of the local realism interpretation allows one to consider the act of time evolution as a reconfiguration that occurs along with the expansion of volume which allows one to establish an energy conservation argument using only the particles that exist within the volume of spacetime to account for both the gravitational energy and the divergent energy usually attributed to the cosmological constant. With this argument time evolution must cost system energy. For energy to be conserved the use of system energy must be for the act of gravitation as a particle evolves in time. The definition of local realism allows Minkowski spacetime diagrams to pertain to the unseen intervals between measurements. This allows a center frame observer to serve as a background clock to measure time rates in correlation to scale factor expansion. This allows one to consider time rates in terms of work that must occur over an interval of a background clock. In the case of local realism, Minkowski mathematics allow a direct correlation between QM time evolution and the second Friedmann equation.
A Self Supervised Convolutional Neural Network Outdoor Scene Relighting
Authors: Yazdani Amirsaeed
Published: September 2021

Outdoor scene relighting is a difficult trouble that calls forexact know-how of the scene geometry, illumination and albedo. Currentstrategies are absolutely supervised, requiring excessive exceptional ar?tificial renderings to educate a answer. Such renderings are synthesizedthe usage of priors discovered from restrained facts. In contrast, we ad?vise a self-supervised technique for relighting. Our technique is educatedbest on corpora of pics accrued from the net with none user-supervision.This without a doubt infinite supply of education facts lets in educationa popular relighting answer. Our technique first decomposes an photointo its albedo, geometry and illumination. A novel relighting is thenproduced through enhancing the illumination parameters. Our answerseize shadow the usage of a committed shadow prediction map, and doesnow no longer depend on correct geometry estimation. We compare ourmethod subjectively and objectively the usage of a brand new datasetwith ground-reality relighting. Results display the capacity of our methodto provide photo-sensible and bodily achievable results, that generalizesto unseen scenes
Differential expression of acyl-CoA synthetase medium-chain family member 1 in human epithelial ovarian cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2021

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding acyl-CoA synthetase medium-chain family member 1, ACSM1, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. ACSM1 expression was significantly lower in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. ACSM1 expression correlated with overall survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of ACSM1 is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. ACSM1 may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.
Cách thức nào để ngăn chặn sự nóng lên toàn cầu?
Authors: Quang-Loc Nguyen , Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: September 2021

Nóng lên toàn cầu là một thách thức lớn cho nhân loại hiện nay khi hiện tượng này đem đến rất nhiều nguy cơ và ảnh hưởng xấu đến đời sống con người. Để giảm thiểu xả thải lượng khí CO2, các quốc gia đã kí kết Hiệp định Paris tại Pháp năm 2015 với mục đích đến năm 2050 có thể hạn chế nhiệt độ trong khoảng trên 1.5o C, tính từ mốc trước thời kì công nghiệp hoá năm 1940. Nhằm đạt được mục tiêu đề ra, bài viết mang tên ‘Unextractable fossil fuels in a 1.5 °C world’ của nhóm các nhà khoa học đã chỉ ra số lượng nhiên liệu hoá thạch cần phải giữ lại trong lòng đất. Nhóm tác giả sau khi cân nhắc các yếu tố chính sách, hoạt động kinh tế và áp dụng mô hình hệ thống năng lượng toàn cầu đã đưa ra nhận định: cần phải giữ lại 60 phần trăm lượng dầu mỏ và khí metan và 90 phần trăm than đá (dựa trên lượng dự trữ năm 2018) để hạn chế việc tăng nhiệt độ toàn cầu. Nói cách khác, các quốc gia trên thế giới không nên khai thác số lượng dầu, khí và than đá trên nhằm đảm bảo, duy trì lượng carbon trong đất để đạt được mục tiêu đề ra vào năm 2050.
Differential expression of cofilin 2 in human epithelial ovarian cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: September 2021

Epithelial ovarian cancer (EOC) is the most lethal gynecologic cancer (1). We performed discovery of genes associated with epithelial ovarian cancer and of the high-grade serous ovarian cancer (HGSC) subtype, using published microarray data (2, 3) to compare global gene expression profiles of normal ovary or fallopian tube with that of primary tumors from women diagnosed with epithelial ovarian cancer or HGSC. We identified the gene encoding cofilin 2, CFL2, as among the genes whose expression was most different in epithelial ovarian cancer as compared to the normal fallopian tube. CFL2 expression was significantly lower in high-grade serous ovarian tumors relative to normal fallopian tube. CFL2 expression correlated with overall survival in patients with ovarian cancer. These data indicate that expression of CFL2 is perturbed in epithelial ovarian cancers broadly and in ovarian cancers of the HGSC subtype. CFL2 may be relevant to pathways underlying ovarian cancer initiation (transformation) or progression.
Dalam Upacara Penyambutan Tamu Etnik Pamona Kabupaten Poso
Authors: Tabasi Yosafat
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi bentuk ungkapan-ungkapan menguraikan makna budaya, menjelaskan makna budaya ungkapan-ungkapan verbal dan nonverbal dalam upacara penyambutan tamu yang mencerminkan etnik agama.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Tehnik pengumpulan data digunakan teknik wawancara etnogratis, menurut Spradley dan konsep Hymes, wawancara mendalam, dan catata lapangan serta dokumentasi. Teknik analisis yaitu analisis bentuk ungkapan, interpretasi makna budaya dan analisis pola pikir.Hasil penelitian ditemukan ungkapan-ungkapan berupa perilaku verbal dan non verbal. Upacara penyambutan tamu ‘Pekasiwa’ terdiri dari 28 ungkapan yang setiap ungkapan memiliki makna tersendiri. Salah satu ungkapan sebagai berikut, pakadago modandepe, ritando laisisee, komi ana mpokalose, dakapopanculandeme ‘Merencanakan suatu pekerjaan, siapkan segalanya dengan baik. Apabila sukses dalam pendidikanmu, akan berguna bagi negara’. Selanjutnya setiap makna ungkapan diinterpretasi dan dideskripsikan makna budayanya, melalui makna budaya diperoleh pola pikir. Ungkapan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis ungkapan pantun yang dilantunkan terdiri dari empat larik atau satu bait. Kemudian larik pertama dan kedua merupakan metafora larik ketiga dan keempat atau sebaliknya. Selanjutnya larik ketiga dan keempat bentuknya simile.Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ungkapan verbal dan nonverbal yang terdapat dalam upacara penyambutan tamu menggambarkan perilaku masyarakat Pamona yang mengandung nilai-nilai kehidupan masyarakat mereka.
Reasons for Qualitative Psychologists to Share Human Data
Authors: Karhulahti Veli-Matti
Published: September 2021

ARTICLE PUBLISHED (OPEN ACCESS) IN BRITISH JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY. Qualitative data sharing practices in psychology have not developed as rapidly as those in parallel quantitative domains. This is often explained by numerous epistemological, ethical, and pragmatic issues concerning qualitative data types. In this essay, I provide an alternative to the frequently expressed (often reasonable) concerns regarding the sharing of qualitative human data by highlighting three advantages of qualitative data sharing. I argue that sharing qualitative human data is not by default “less ethical,” “riskier,” and “impractical” compared to quantitative data sharing, but in some cases more ethical, less risky, and easier to manage for sharing because 1) informed consent can be discussed, negotiated, and validated, 2) the shared data can be curated by special means, and 3) the privacy risks are mainly local instead of global. I hope the provided alternative perspective further encourages qualitative psychologists to share their data when it is epistemologically, ethically, and pragmatically possible.
On the asymmetry of cyclones and anticyclones in the cellular regime of rotating Rayleigh-Bénard convection
Authors: Fu Hao , Sun Shiwei
Published: September 2021

Rotating Rayleigh-Bénard convection (RRBC) denotes the free convection between two parallel plates with a fixed temperature difference, placed in a rotating reference frame. It is a prototype model of geophysical and astrophysical convection. Rotation breaks the symmetry on its rotating axis, making the cyclones and anticyclones unequal in size and magnitude. Such an asymmetry has long been observed in experiments and simulations, but has not been explained with any theoretical model. A theory of such vorticity asymmetry is proposed specifically for the cellular regime, where background rotation is important and convection is weak. The property that columnar updraft and downdraft plumes are densely packed is shown to make the vertical vorticity profile at the vortex center approximately linear with height via thermal wind relation. This simplification of morphology enables a linkage between the vorticity strength of a plume which is quantified by vorticity Rossby number $\mathrm{Ro_V}$, and the vorticity magnitude difference between the cyclonic and anticyclonic ends of plumes which is quantified with a nondimensional asymmetry factor $\delta$. The lowest order relationship between $\delta$ and $\mathrm{Ro_V}$ is found to be constrained by vertical vorticity equation alone. An approximate analytical solution is found using asymptotic expansion, which shows that the asymmetry is generated mainly by the vertical advection and stretching of vertical vorticity in fluid interior, and is modified by the Ekman layer dynamics.
A NEW APPROACH TO IDENTIFY ON-GROUND LAMP TYPES FROM NIGHT-TIME ISS IMAGES
Authors: Rybnikova Natalia , Sánchez de Miguel Alejandro , Rybnikov Sviatoslav , Brook Anna
Published: September 2021

Artificial night-time light (NTL), emitted by various on-ground human activities, becomes further intensive in many regions worldwide. Its adverse effects on humans’ and ecosystems’ health crucially depend on the light spectrum, making the remote discrimination between different lamps a highly important task. However, such studies remain extremely limited, and none of them exploits freely available satellite imagery. In the analysis, the possibility to remotely assess the relative contribution of different lamp types into outdoor lighting is tested. For this sake, the radiometrically calibrated ISS RGB image is used. Spatial resolution of the image is ~20 meters, implying that each pixel may represent a mixture of different lamp types. Unmixing analysis to the detailed spectral signatures of the corresponding in situ measurements is performed, with ‘pure’ lamps’ signatures as the endmembers. Afterward, statistical models to reproduce the results of unmixing based on the broad-band RGB image from the ISS are run. The built models predict well (with R2 reaching ~0.87) the contribution of high-pressure sodium (HPS) and metal-halide (MH) lamps, the most spread in the study area (Haifa, Israel). The restored map for HPS allocation demonstrates high concordance with the network of municipal roads, while that for MH shows notable coincidence with the industrial facilities and the airport.
Some aspects of cognitive-behavioral therapy treatment of anxiety
Authors: Inasaridze Ketevan
Published: September 2021

With massive spread of COVID-19 infection, people often experience anxiety symptoms and increased levels of anxiety. When conducting telephone, online or face-to-face therapy and counseling with clients, it is essential that the psychologist-consultant possesses methods and techniques for reducing and preventing anxiety symptoms that he or she will offer clients and alleviate their difficult emotional state. The article presents strategies for treating anxiety symptoms with cognitive-behavioral therapy methods.
The centrality of motivation in psychosocial functioning: Network and bifactor analysis of the Quality of Life Scale in first episode psychosis
Authors: Abplanalp Samuel , Mueser Kim T. , Fulford Daniel
Published: September 2021

Psychosocial functioning impairment is prevalent in first episode psychosis and chronic schizophrenia. The Quality of Life Scale (QLS) is a widely-used tool to measure psychosocial functioning; however, given the overlap between negative symptoms and functioning, along with the QLS being conceptualized initially as a measure of the deficit syndrome, it is unclear whether summing QLS items into a total score is an appropriate measure of overall psychosocial functioning. This study aimed to examine the centrality of QLS items and the appropriateness of using a QLS total score. Participants with first episode psychosis (n = 404) completed the QLS. Item centrality was assessed using a network analysis approach, while reliability and dimensionality of the QLS total score and subscales were measured using bifactor modeling and related psychometric indices. Network analysis results showed that an item relating to motivation was the most central item within the scale. Moreover, bifactor modeling results found that motivation and other items relating to negative symptoms may reflect the QLS total score more strongly than other functioning (i.e., Interpersonal, Instrumental) domains. Based on these findings, we urge researchers to use caution when using a QLS total score, as it may unequally confound functional domains and motivation. Moreover, our results continue to underscore the importance of negative symptoms, particularly motivational impairment, in psychosocial functioning. Future studies should aim to examine the centrality of other functioning measures in psychosis and schizophrenia, as our results suggest that psychosocial functioning may be greatly influenced by motivation.
Examining the Unique Role of Premilitary Religious Commitment in Posttraumatic Symptomatology Among Post-9/11 Veterans
Authors: Currier Joseph
Published: September 2021

Religion can influence recovery from the many stressors and traumas that may occur during war-zone service. On the one hand, religious faith might provide an array of resources for healthy coping and relational connections. However, military trauma can also affect veterans spiritually in ways that lead to conflict and struggles in this cultural domain. In this brief report, a sample of 225 war-zone veterans from the post-9/11 era who screened positive for spiritual struggle completed Worthington et al.’s (2003) Religious Commitment Inventory on the basis of religious beliefs, practices, and relationships before serving in the military and according to the present time. In addition, veterans completed validated assessments of symptomatology related to posttraumatic stress disorder, moral injury, and spiritual struggles. The present religious commitment was not associated with any of these posttraumatic outcomes at the time of the study. In contrast, veterans’ premilitary religious commitment was uniquely linked with worse outcome across bivariate and multivariate analyses. Other analyses revealed a general weakening of religious commitment. In combination, these findings underscore the value of assuming a process-oriented view in conceptualizing religious identity in veterans who are struggling to heal emotionally, relationally, and spiritually from war-related traumas. Looking ahead, research will ideally dis- entangle the role of religious approaches to spirituality and dynamics of changes in religious identity among war-zone veterans.
Sistem Predasi Dalam Dinamika Populasi
Authors: Institute Andi Djemma
Published: September 2021

Paper ini disusun agar pembaca dapat memperluas ilmu tentang dasar dan manfaat pembelajaran yang kami sajikan berdasarkan pengamatan dari berbagai sumber informasi, referensi, dan berita. Paper ini berisi tentang sistem mangsa memangsa dalam dinamika populasi makhluk hidup. Semoga paper ini dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih luas dan menjadi sumbangan pemikiran kepada pembaca khususnya para mahasiswa. Kami sadar bahwa makalah ini masih banyak kekurangan dan jauh dari sempurna. Untuk itu, kami meminta masukannya demi perbaikan pembuatan makalah kami dimasa yang akan datang dan mengharapkan kritik dan saran dari para pembaca.
Study on the behavior of zinc and associated metal-impurities in the process of chlorinating roasting of dross
Authors:   Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Koishina G.M. , Zholdasbay E.E. ,   Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kurmanseitov M.B. ,   Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Tazhiev E.B. ,   Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Argyn A.A. ,   Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2021

In this work the issue of processing of dross with preliminary separation of the metal part from the oxide one is reviewed. Based on a comparative analysis of the results of known works it is shown that this approach can be quite effective if a technology is developed for the separate processing of the oxide part to obtain a commercial product. The authors of this work proposed carrying out chlorinating roasting under oxidizing conditions with various chlorine-containing reagents as one of the effective ways of processing the oxide part of the dross. Based on the thermodynamic analysis of the reactions of interaction between the components of the oxide part of the dross and calcium and ammonium chlorides, the principal possibility of obtaining pure zinc oxide, suitable for use as mineral additives in animal feed has been shown. As a result of thermodynamic calculations of the reactions of interaction of impurity metals with calcium chloride and ammonium chloride, the values of Gibbs free energy and reaction rate constants were determined in the temperature range 973 and 1373 K. It has been established that under the conditions of roasting the oxide part of the dross with both calcium chloride and ammonium chloride, a high degree of sublimation of impurity metals from the dross in the form of their chlorides into dust is achieved. It has been shown that roasting the oxide part of the dross using ammonium chloride is more efficient than with calcium chloride.
Mathematical model of coal self-heating in a stack
Authors:   Karaganda technical university, Kazakhstan, Akhmetov K.M. , Shaikhova G.S. ,   Karaganda technical university, Kazakhstan, Zhurov V.V. ,   Karaganda Technical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Khmyrova E.N. ,   Karaganda Technical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Yarullina A.R. ,   Karaganda Technical University, Karaganda, Kazakhstan
Published: September 2021

The article presents a mathematical model of coal self-heating in the stack in which the heat exchange and gas exchange processes are described by a system of two non-linear differential equations of the second order with respect to the temperature t of coal self-heating and the volume fraction C of oxygen in the voids of the stack with boundary and initial conditions. The differential equations took into account that self-heating of coal in the stack and appearance of spontaneous combustion are observed in a relatively small layer adjacent to the surface of its contact with the air and called the zone of oxygen influence. In the mathematical model, the influence on the process of coal self-heating of parameter F- specific heat release power was taken into account, which in addition characterises the stability of coal during storage. When compiling the differential equations, such physical parameters as thermal conductivity, diffusion coefficient, specific heat capacity of coal in the stack, bulk density, thermal effect of oxidation, stack voidness, temperature coefficient of exponential growth of heat release power were also used. For numerical implementation of the mathematical model, dimensionless variables and criteria were introduced, which allowed us to apply the net method. Analysis of the obtained results allowed to get: change in the stack temperature profiles with time; change in the stack oxygen concentration profiles with time; influence on the stack temperature profile of the specific heat release power; influence on the stack temperature profile of the parameter characterizing exponential growth of heat release intensity with temperature increase. It has been determined that the dynamics of coal self-heating in the stack is mostly influenced by the Lykov criterion, proportional to the diffusion coefficient, and the Nusselt criterion related to the effective thermal conductivity and to the effective thermal diffusivity of coal. The obtained results suggest that self-heating in the stack is due on the one hand to intensive penetration of air oxygen and on the other hand to a weakened heat transfer. Self-heating and the transition of self-heating into ignition are associated with the occurrence of turbulent diffusion in the stack, arising from increased thermal blowing, whose impact can be enhanced by directing it perpendicular to the surface of the stack.
Conceptual displacement: Web search as a learning experience
Authors: Vidal Sepúlveda Martha , Valdés León Gabriel , Olivares Rodríguez Christian
Published: September 2021

The research aims to identify the relationship between the behavior of seeking information on the Internet to solve a research task and the answers given by a group of university students. To do this, a quasi-experimental study was designed, of a quantitative nature, in which both the words used in the web search process and the answers made from it were analyzed. The data was processed thanks to the use of the GoNSA2 platform, which allows monitoring the search process, and the Iramuteq software, oriented towards the analysis of lexical information. Among the main results, we highlight a shift between the topics used in the search and those observed in the response stage and an increase in the categories present in this last stage, which allows considering the search process as an instance of learning.
Digital neuromarketing and advertising in shopping center consumers in a region of Peru in times of Covid-19
Authors: Paredes Pérez Marco Antonio José , Palomino Crispín Antonio Eleodoro , Cárdenas Tapia Víctor Renzo , Alania Contreras Rubén Darío
Published: September 2021

Neuromarketing, which is a revolution, tends to be more effective than other marketing strategies. The objective of the study was to determine the relationship between the effectiveness of digital neuromarketing and the effectiveness of BTL advertising according to consumers of shopping centers in the Junín region of Peru, in times of COVID-19, the research was of a basic type, correlational level and descriptive correlational design, had as a sample 1242 consumers, to whom it was applied, the digital neuromarketing and BTL advertising questionnaires, designed for the study; The instruments presented coefficients of very high validity, 0.83 and 0.85 by geometric mean and very high reliability, 0.91 and 0.92 by Cronbach's alpha. As a result, an inverse correlation (Kendall's Tau b = -0.82) and significant (p = 0.045) was found between both variables. It was concluded that there is an inverse correlation between the effectiveness of digital neuromarketing and BTL advertising according to the sample in times of COVID-19, which denotes that the greater the effectiveness of the neuromarketing, the lower the effectiveness of the BTL advertising.
Epistemological foundations for competency-based assessment of pre-professional practice
Authors: Arévalo Briones Karina Patricia , Pastrano Quintana Edgar Vicente , Sosa Oliva Yamilka
Published: September 2021

The Republic of Ecuador, and in particular the State Technical University of Quevedo (UTEQ), demands the training of highly qualified professionals, according to the demands of society. In this context, pre-professional practice constitutes an essential means to achieve these expectations, based on taking into account the Pedagogical Model by Competences. Faced with these challenges, in Ecuador, the training of competent professionals committed to social development is today a necessity. Training graduates capable of facing the challenges of technological development in their jobs is a priority, both for Higher Education and for the entities that employ qualified human capital in the country. It concludes by stating that it constitutes a challenge for the UTEQ, the conception and application of results that arise in the area of ​​Pedagogical Sciences, to favor an adequate development of the evaluation by competencies of pre-professional practices