bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ScholarOne - Parents' Exercise Habits, Exercise Motivation and Exercise Behavior in Shanghai Junior High School Students
Authors: Bai Dan , Hashim Asha Hasnimy Mohd , Li Yanna
Published: April 2024

Objectives: This study aims to explore parents’ exercise habits (PEH),
exercise motivation (EMO), and exercise behavior (EB) in Shanghai junior
high school students. Methods: A nationwide online survey was conducted
across Shanghai from February to June 2023 using a randomly stratified
sampling design. In total, 803 questionnaires were distributed across
Shanghai via online platforms. A total of 777 complete and detailed
responses were included in the final analysis. Structural equation
modeling techniques were employed to analyze the collected data using
Smart-PLS 4.0. Results: It has been statistically proven that all the
scales used in this inquiry to determine the mean scores, standard
deviation, excess kurtosis, and skewness values were reliable and
produced satisfactory results except H2 and H3. The results (H1: β=0299,
t=4.358, p=0.000; H4: β=0.129, t=2.713, p=0.007; H5: β=-0.198, t=3.502,
p=0.000; H6 : β=0.208, t=5.482, p=0.007; H7: β=0.140, t=3.735, p=0.007;
H8: β=0.143, t=3.801, p=0.007; H9: β=0.132, t=3.175, p=0.000; H10:
β=0.106, t=2.891, p=0.000; H11: β=0.366, t=9.110, p=0.000) supported our
hypothetical model and explained that parents’ exercise habits (PEH),
social motivation (SMO), ability motivation (AMO), and healthy
motivation (HMO) benefits students’ exercise behavior (EB). Although fun
motivation (FMO) and appearance motivation (APMO) have no effect on
students’ exercise behavior, parents’ exercise habits (PEH) have effect
on all types of exercise motivation (EMO). Conclusions: PEH, SMO, AMO,
and HMO affect EB in adolescents. The SMO and AMO play mediating roles
in the relationship between PEH and EB.
ScholarOne - CREATING ORGANIZATIONAL ENVIRONMENTS THAT STIMULATE INNOVATION: AN EXPLANATORY MODEL PROPOSAL
Authors: Franco Ricardo Henrique , Paula Pablo de , Couto Felipe , ATHAYDE ANDRÉ LUIZ
Published: April 2024

This article aimed to identify qualitatively and quantitatively the main
ways the organizational environment can stimulate innovation in a
multinational pharmaceutical industry in Brazil. To this end, we
established two specific objectives: to raise the perception of leaders
and subordinates regarding the strategies to encourage innovation
adopted by the organization and to develop and statistically validate a
structural model that explains the capacity of the organizational
environment to stimulate innovation. We conducted semi-structured
interviews with 22 leaders, including Corporate Vice-President, Quality
Vice-President, directors, and managers, and applied questionnaires to
334 subordinates, including supervisors, specialists, analysts, and
technicians. The investigation pointed out that Strategic Leadership is
a second-order construct that comprises Motivation and Leadership. The
Firm’s Strategy positively impacts Strategic Leadership, and Strategic
Leadership positively impacts the Challenge to Innovate. The proposed
explanatory model can explain approximately 60% of the Challenge to
Innovate in the organization. We expect that the findings of this
research will contribute to the advancement of knowledge regarding
organizational innovation, especially concerning its antecedents,
allowing theoretical reflections and practical and managerial benefits
in the search for effective innovative strategies.
ScholarOne - Impact of Leadership Style on the Organizational Performance in Oman’s Food Processing Industry: Investing Mediating and Moderating Mechanisms
Authors: Mabali Rashid , Daud Salina
Published: April 2024

Organizational performance is key to success, indicating efficiency,
reliability, and goal achievement. Oman’s food security depends on the
Oman Food Investment Holding Company (O.F.I.C.), which prioritizes
organizational success in the complex food investment market. This study
examines the complex relationships between leadership styles, corporate
culture, and O.F.I.C. staff engagement. Thus, the study sheds light on
efficient organizational management in Oman’s complex food processing
sector beyond the O.F.I.C. firms are covered in the research of Oman’s
food processing sector. The stratified random sampling approach collects
data via a carefully developed structured questionnaire. O.F.I.C.
personnel from several departments are the target population, reflecting
organizational dynamics. Descriptive statistics and structural equation
modeling are used to conclude. This study shows that participative
leadership improves Oman’s food processing sector’s organizational
performance positively and statistically. Structural equation modeling
shows a strong link between leadership styles and organizational
effectiveness. It indicates that participative leadership considerably
improves organizational performance (β = 0.144, p = 0.004), supporting
Hypothesis 1. Participative leadership does not significantly affect
employee engagement, rejecting Hypothesis 2 (β = 0.086, p = 0.150). The
study supports Hypothesis 3 that employee involvement positively impacts
organizational performance (β = 0.289, p < 0.001). This study
illuminates O.F.I.C. organizational performance dynamics. In the Oman
Food Processing Sector, participatory leadership drives organizational
success and provides strategic direction. Context matters at the
O.F.I.C., as employee engagement findings show. These insights help us
understand corporate management, especially in Oman’s tricky food
processing business.
ScholarOne - Deception through partial disclosure in research: exploring the ethics committee dilemma
Authors: Akuma Ifeanyichukwu , Vaswani Vina
Published: April 2024

Deception in research is contentious, as ethical codes stress informed
consent, yet complete disclosure may jeopardise the validity of certain
studies. Hence, this study explores the ethical justification for
incomplete deception (partial disclosure) as categorised by the Indian
Council for Medical Research (ICMR) guidelines, permissible instances,
and the dilemma faced by ethics committees in balancing scientific
rigour and participant protection. Qualitative, descriptive
cross-sectional research using in-depth interviews was adopted, and
themes were identified through thematic analysis. Findings reveal
challenges for ethics committees as incomplete information hampers
understanding, among others. Alternatively, partial disclosure could be
justified by the 3Vs—value, validity, and veracity—to preserve
research integrity. The paper proposes an ethics committee framework,
urging researchers to minimise or avoid partial deception and
recommending institutional awareness campaigns and Standard Operating
Procedures for minimal-harm studies using partial disclosure.
ScholarOne - Influence of negative emotions and organisational control environment on Psychological Abuse
Authors: J Savitha , Singh Priti
Published: April 2024

Psychological abuse (PA) is one of the dimensions of counterproductive
work behaviors (CWB). Such abuse directed towards the members of the
organisation harm them emotionally or psychologically. Abuse by
individuals to harm others with whom they work is much more prevalent
than extreme acts of aggression involving physical assaults in work
settings. These behaviors with non-violent, non-physical and
psychological consequences are referred as ‘Emotional Abuse’ (Keashly
and Harvey, 2005). These behaviors are gaining importance as they are
getting more prevalent and costly for organisations and their members.
Extant literature informs that these behaviors are caused by stressful
work conditions such as role conflict, role ambiguity and interpersonal
conflicts among others, mediated by negative emotions. However, these
behaviors have not been explicitly examined in relation with discrete
negative emotions. Hence in this study, we examine the influence of
discrete negative emotions and the perception regarding organisational
control environment on psychologically abusive behaviors. The results
indicate specific discrete negative emotions and the factors of POCE
significantly influences psychological abuse.
ScholarOne - Gaming the Afghan War: A Strategic Analysis
Authors: Iqbal Sajid
Published: April 2024

This study utilizes game theory for a descriptive-explanatory analysis
of the U.S.-Taliban conflict, emphasizing its pivotal role in shaping
strategic interactions. Diverging from prevalent realism, liberalism,
and constructivism perspectives, it highlights game theory’s overlooked
significance. The analysis reveals hesitancy among stakeholders to
cooperate due to perceived short-term costs, hindering peaceful
resolution. Emphasizing long-term dividends post-U.S. withdrawal, the
study underscores missed opportunities for cost savings and troop
safety. U.S. policy displays strategic confusion, blending non-zero-sum
pursuits with military force, a bluffing strategy for maximum gains.
Despite recognizing the conflict’s complexity, the study advocates game
theory, especially the prisoner’s dilemma, for understanding strategic
choices. The article explores game theory’s relevance in conflict
resolution, focusing on the 2001-2020 Afghanistan conflict, offering
guidance from this theoretical framework.
ScholarOne - Social and Personality Correlates of Political Ideology in India
Authors: Puthillam Arathy , Kapoor Hansika
Published: April 2024

Research on social and personality psychology of political ideology has
focused largely on Western democracies. To understand the extent to
which this work can generalize beyond the social and political contexts
in which they are studied, we conducted two studies in India (total N =
2836). First, we developed and validated a scale to measure ideology in
India and identified two sociocultural factors: adherence to norms and
to hierarchy; economic ideology was unreliable. Last, we identified the
correlates of political ideology in India drawing from theoretical and
empirical work on social and political psychology. This work adds to
social psychological literature as an initial step in theory development
to study political ideology in one Global South context.
ScholarOne - War on Ideology: Radical Nationalism, Orthodoxy, and Challenges to Democracy in Post-War Societies
Authors: Anjarwati Erna
Published: April 2024

The study aims to deepen the understanding of the rise of radical
nationalism and the politicization of religion in the 21st century as
this marks the battleground for an ideological formation that
contributes to the growth of fascism and its far-right nationalist
movements in the transitional period of war-torn societies. Myanmar,
Bosnia, and Iran are selected to represent the case study analyses as
they disclose the ways in which the existence of multi-ethnic societies
of those countries have been struggling to deal with the politics of
ethnocentrism and the politicization of religion that have been
contributing to the rise of ethno-fascist ideology and political
violence. These challenges perpetuate prolonged identity-based conflicts
that hinder long-term peace building efforts for the promotion of social
reconciliation among the warring parties and the manifestation of
democratic practices and pluralism in the early stage of the
transitional period.
ScholarOne - Research ethics education needs assessment in Serbian medical researchers
Authors: Stojkovic Vida Jeremic , Cvjetkovic Smiljana , Stamenkovic Zeljka , Jankovic Janko , Piperac Pavle , Ristic Dragana Ignjatovic , Markovic Ivanka , Rhodes Rosamond
Published: April 2024

The lack of formal education in research ethics is a significant issue
for the ethical conduct of research and a limitation on the ethical
review of research in Serbia and other low-and middle-income countries
in the Balkan region. We conducted a cross-sectional survey in a sample
of researchers and ethics committee members from the three academic
healthcare institutions in Serbia to evaluate their educational needs
for training in research ethics. Our study revealed that previous
research ethics education had a significant effect on respondents’
perception of their own competence to resolve dilemmas related to
informed consent, authorship and publishing. Respondents expressed a
high level of motivation to participate in further research ethics
education. In addition, the study revealed that researchers from
different specializations and with different research experience have
different education needs. These findings should be taken into account
when tailoring research ethics education to meet the needs of learners.
A Survey of LLM for Data Privacy Issue and Future Direction
Authors: Li Meixiu
Published: April 2024

Withdrawn for copyright infringement.
Mechano-magnetic and ion-beam influence on Si-based films for memory and switching devices
Authors: BHATTACHARYYA ARNAB
Published: April 2024

Thin films deposited on silicon are the building blocks of memory devices starting from memristors to MRAM. The phenomena occurring on the surface and interface can be influenced by external stimuli like temperature, pressure, ion beam irradiation, etc. A study focusing on the different aspects like hysteresis and defect-generated conducting paths along with super Para magnetism and exchange bias have been done on Si and films deposited on Si for memory devices. Th ion irradiation on Si showed energy recoils and related phenomena useful for the fabrication of memristor devices.
Human Single Neuron Recordings
Authors: Fu Zhongzheng , Rutishauser Ueli
Published: April 2024

This chapter describes the history and current state-of-the-art techniques of recording from single neurons in humans. In collaboration with neurosurgeons and neurologists and while strictly adhering to ethical principles, this technique allows the study of cognitive processes in humans at the cellular level. We describe the settings within which single neuron data is commonly collected, ranging from epilepsy monitoring, deep brain stimulation surgery and brain-machine interface clinical trials. We further review technological advancement that allow simultaneous recordings of many neurons. The data collected offer unprecedented circuit-level insights into the neuronal bases of human cognition and build a bridge between animal and human neuroscience. We conclude by summarizing example findings that demonstrate the powerful scientific insights that can be revealed by human single neuron recordings.
Do Personality Traits Evolve Individually? (Rather than Carved at Nature's Joints?)
Authors: Johnson Wendy
Published: April 2024

Outlines a contrarian perspective on personality trait development that offers potential to resolve the accumulating accounts of nomothetic/ideographic disparities. This perspective is rooted in evolutionary developmental biology, dynamic systems theory, learning theory, and brain developmental processes.
Decoupling Measurements and Processes: On the Epiphenomenon Debate Surrounding Brain Oscillations in Field Potentials
Authors: van Bree Sander , Levenstein Daniel , Krause Matthew , Voytek Bradley , Gao Richard
Published: April 2024

Various theories in neuroscience maintain that brain oscillations have an important role in neuronal computation, but opposing views claim that these macroscale dynamics are “exhaust fumes” of more relevant processes. Here, we argue that the question of whether oscillations are epiphenomenal is ill-defined and cannot be productively resolved without further refinement. Toward that end, we outline a conceptual framework that clarifies the dispute along two axes: first, we introduce a distinction between measurement and process to categorize the theoretical status of electrophysiology terms such as local field potentials and oscillations. Second, we consider the relationships between these disambiguated terms, evaluating based on experimental and computational evidence whether there exist causal or inferentially useful links between them. This decomposes the question of epiphenomenalism into a set of empirically tractable alternatives. Finally, we demarcate oscillations as a conceptually distinct entity where either processes or measurements exhibit periodic behavior, and we suggest that oscillatory processes orchestrate neural computation by implementing a temporal, spatial, and frequency syntax. Overall, our reframed evaluation supports the view that electric fields—oscillating or not—are causally relevant, and that their associated signals are informative. More broadly, we offer a vocabulary and starting point for scientific exchanges on the role and utility of brain signals and the biological processes they capture.
The Inevitable Collapse of Advanced Industrial Society.
Authors: Blaber Richard Michael
Published: April 2024

This paper will argue that the collapse of advanced industrial society is inevitable on a global scale in the near-term (i.e., in a matter of decades from present), and that, furthermore, it will be irreversible. Industrial society, generally, will be seen as an aberration or anomaly in human history, one costly in terms of human life and suffering, as well as ecological devastation, lasting no more than three hundred years from the start of the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain in 1750 CE to its terminus in circa 2050 CE. If humanity is to survive, it must be in much smaller numbers, and with far less impact on the planet.
Ecological Existentialism in Echoes: Existence of Human Life and Nature
Authors: Chalise Keshav Raj
Published: April 2024

This research article delves into the philosophical foundations of the novel, Echoes, which centers on the central character’s pursuit, as a teacher, of goodness over greatness and his existential quest for meaning. With the objective of examining the novel’s themes and narrative structure from eco-existential point of view, the study investigates the principles of ecological existentialism and the interplay between human existence and the natural world. Central to this exploration, as the research questions, are the concepts of solitude, freedom, and Karma, which the author employs to advocate for existentialism within an ecological framework. By employing ecocriticism and existentialism as theoretical lenses, the article elucidates how the novel portrays the co-existential relationship between humanity and ecology, emphasizing human responsibility and the freedom to imbue life with meaning. This analysis is significant in fostering environmental values and highlighting the interconnectedness of human existence and the natural environment. The study underscores the novel’s potential to illuminate paths towards ecological harmony and deepen understanding of existential philosophy, particularly as it pertains to questions of individuality, freedom, and the search for meaning in the context of environmental ethics. Ultimately, it advocates for a holistic approach to existence that acknowledges the profound influence of ecological factors on human life and underscores the importance of aligning existential values with environmental stewardship.
Calidad de atención en el manejo de enfermedad cerebrovascular isquémica aguda posterior a la iniciativa angels
Authors: Anzola Rincón Lady Katherine , Moreno Claudia Marcela , Anzola Rincón Astrid Stefanny , Silva Soler Miguel Arturo , Patiño Hernán Mauricio , Valentierra Ramírez Ana María , Gómez Montoya Luisa Fernanda , Duran Ayllon Juan Pablo
Published: April 2024

Introducción: el ataque cerebrovascular (ACV) es común a nivel mundial, una de cada cuatro personas puede presentarlo a lo largo de la vida. Constituye la segunda causa de muerte y la tercera principal de discapacidad. Es importante la atención integral para lograr un impacto en la calidad de vida. Objetivo: determinar la calidad de atención en el manejo del ACV isquémico agudo de los pacientes que consultaron al servicio de neurología en los Hospitales de San José e Infantil Universitario de San José, Bogotá DC, entre enero 1/2019 y enero 1/2020.   Metodología: estudio descriptivo de corte transversal. El criterio de inclusión fue pacientes mayores de 18 años con diagnóstico de ACV isquémico. La información se recolectó de las historias clínicas, se empleó estadística descriptiva para analizar los datos. Resultados: se incluyeron 411 pacientes, 88,8% sin alteración del estado de conciencia, 26,4% ingresaron antes de las 4,5 horas de ventana para trombólisis, se realizaron procedimientos de recanalización endovenosa a 11,4%. El tiempo puerta aguja tuvo una mediana de 37,2 minutos comparado con la mediana nacional de tiempo que fue 56,5 min según lo registrado en la plataforma ResQ. El 72% recibió terapia antiagregante y estatina 88.8%. Discusión y conclusiones: al identificar los síntomas es importante ser estrictos en el tiempo de atención y la implementación de plataformas para óptimos planes de atención. Se requieren campañas masivas de educación, así como que planes de mejora institucionales.
Measurement of inverted n-hexane fireball properties with a Multipole Resonance Probe
Authors: Eichenhofer Gerhard , Oberberg Moritz , Eisenlohr Jörg , Awakowicz Peter , Grünwald Johannes
Published: April 2024

In this paper we present for the first time the measurement of inverted fireballs in a low-pressure Ar/n-hexane plasma by using a Multipole Resonance Probe. The basic plasma parameters such as electron density, electron temperature and Debye length as well as the particle collision frequency have been obtained for different experimental settings. These measurements show that inverted fireballs that are created in chemically active plasma offer advantageous properties regarding deposition techniques. Furthermore, the influence of the plasma parameters on grid bias and changes in neutral gas pressure has been studied within this work. It is observed that the plasma density within an inverted fireball configuration can be raised by more than an order of magnitude compared to the background plasma or without biasing the grid electrode, respectively.
Influence of process parameters including the confining magnetic field of a plasma beam source on the deposition of N‐doped hydrogenated carbon films
Authors: Petrikowski Kerstin , Fenker Martin , Kaßner Holger
Published: April 2024

Electrically conductive nitrogen‐doped hydrogenated carbon films (a‐C:H:N) were deposited using a nitrogenacetylene gas mixture by plasma‐assisted chemical vapor deposition (PACVD). A capacitively coupled plasma beam source was used for the depositions. The plasma is excited by a radio‐frequency (RF) discharge and confined by Helmholtz magnetic coils, resulting in an increase in plasma density. The ion energy, as well as the deposition rate, can be controlled by the choice of the size of the coupling electrode, i.e. the ratio of cathode-to‐anode area, the electric current at the Helmholtz magnet coils, the total gas pressure and the RF power. The interdependence of these process parameters on the ion energy and the deposition rate has been studied in detail in this work. Hardness and electrical resistivity were measured on the deposited a‐C:H:N films.
Letter: Influence of inhomogeneous electrode biasing on the plasma parameters of inverted H2 fireballs
Authors: Gruenwald Johannes , Reynvaan Jacob , Geistlinger Philip
Published: April 2024

In this letter we present measurements of the influence on inhomogeneous electrode biasing on the basic plasma parameters of inverted fireballs in a hydrogen plasma. The measurements were performed in hydrogen because it is often used in many reactive plasmas, which are very important for technical or industrial applications. The dependence of the plasma parameters on voltages and currents on the electrodes are described in this work. It will be shown that the density profiles and the plasma potentials inside an inverted fireball can be shaped to a certain extend by asymmetric potentials on the anode.
Exploring carbonate reservoirs potential, north Egypt
Authors: RADWAN Mohamed Said , GOBASHY Mohamed , DAHROUG Said , RASLAN Samir
Published: April 2024

Carbonate reservoirs contain a significant portion of the world's oil reserves. The Middle East is home to many of these reservoirs. Carbonate reservoirs can be found in a few very large oil fields, including Egypt's Zohr field, the largest conventional gas field in Egypt. In this article, we present a couple of successful tertiary carbonate reservoirs that are bearing hydrocarbon in the Egyptian Western Desert and Gulf of Suez provinces, they are distributed across Egypt's subsurface, and they are characterized by heterogeneous porosity and permeability. These heterogeneities are caused by the wide spectrum of tectonostratigraphic environments in which carbonates are deposited and by subsequent diagenetic alteration of the original rock fabric. The structural analysis of the study areas based on the interpretation of both geophysical and geological data, in JD, Abu Sennan, and the North Amer areas in the Western Desert and offshore Gulf of Suez respectively showed that tectonostratigraphic history during tertiary time affected a great extent carbonate reservoir quality. Major fault trends formed secondary fracture porosity possibly allowing hydrothermal solutions to pass through the reservoirs and form secondary vuggy porosity. These characteristics are considered important factors of promising carbonate reservoirs. In this study, several carbonate reservoirs have been outlined. The study workflow helped us better identify carbonate prospects with high fractured density.
THE SEA COMMANDS
Authors: Mendes Paulo
Published: April 2024

Azenha do Mar is a fishing community on the southwest coast of Portugal. It came into existence around forty years ago, as an outcome of the abandonment of work in the fields and of propitious ecological conditions. This book looks at the migration processes since the founding of the community and how they relate to the social inequalities for property and labour which prevail today. The book also reflects upon the personal experience of the ethnographer in the field balancing the importance of methodology on the one hand and fieldwork as a research process on the other.
THE HELMAND BALUCH
Authors: Amiri Ghulam Rahman
Published: April 2024

In the 1970s, in his capacity as government representative from the Afghan Institute of Archaeology, Ghulam Rahman Amiri accompanied a joint Afghan-US archaeological mission to the Sistan region of southwest Afghanistan. The results of his work were published in Farsi as a descriptive ethnographic monograph. The Helmand Baluch is the first English translation of Amiri’s extraordinary encounters. This rich ethnography describes the cultural, political, and economic systems of the Baluch people living in the lower Helmand River Valley of Afghanistan. It is an area that has received little study since the early 20th Century, yet is a region with a remarkable history in one of the most volatile territories in the world.
SHAMANISM
Authors: Jakobsen Merete Demant
Published: April 2024

Shamanism has always been of great interest to anthropologists. More recently it has been "discovered" by westerners, especially New Age followers. This book breaks new ground byexamining pristine shamanism in Greenland, among people contacted late by Western missionaries and settlers. On the basis of material only available in Danish, and presented herein English for the first time, the author questions Mircea Eliade's well-known definition of the shaman as the master of ecstasy and suggests that his role has to be seen as that of a master of spirits. The ambivalent nature of the shaman and the spirit world in the tough Arctic environment is then contrasted with the more benign attitude to shamanism in the New Age movement. After presenting descriptions of their organizations and accounts by participants, the author critically analyses the role of neo-shamanic courses and concludes that it is doubtful to consider what is offered as shamanism.
Corporate Governance Policies under COVID-19 Pandemic: Experiences of Some Emerging Economies
Authors: Yakubu Aminu Bello , Bhaumik Amiya , Ademola Afolabi Abiodun
Published: April 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic surprised the global community, which led to the transformation of how the global economy conducts its day-to-day businesses. The primary purpose of this paper was to investigate the mitigating policies that countries put in place to curb the havoc caused by the pandemic. The study documented the impact of the pandemic on corporate governance outcomes (annual general meetings, audit committees, executive pay, and disclosure). The findings showed that governments in the emerging markets studied had implemented policies and regulations for business continuity in addition to the globally coordinated responses. The study also found that emerging countries must develop far-reaching policies and capabilities to deal with similar pandemics.
Classical and new insights into the methodology for characterizing the hydration of calcium aluminate cements
Authors: Madej Dominika , Kruk Andrzej
Published: April 2024

Calcium aluminate cements [CACs] are typically used for cast-in-place structural work and high temperature applications due to their unique properties. The CaAl2O4 [CA] and Sm-doped CaAl2O4 [CA:Sm] cement clinkers obtained by the solid-state reaction were investigated using X-ray powder diffraction [XRD], scanning electron microscopy [SEM] and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy [EDS] and luminescence spectroscopy. The XRD result shows that the powders are pure CaAl2O4. As a next step, hydration behavior of as-synthesized cements was investigated by both classical methods including isothermal calorimetry and XRD, and the state-of-the-art techniques including time resolved electrochemical impedance spectroscopy [TR-EIS] and luminescence spectroscopy. The TR-EIS investigations were obtained by the Impedance Camera over the range of 100 Hz to 1 MHz frequencies. The evolution of obtained EIS and luminescence spectra easily manifested the beginning of the new solid formation and the hydration kinetics. The dynamics of hydration processes were also successfully traced by the changes of the luminescence intensity from the Sm3+ ions. This technique seems to be complementary, and consistent with other methods implemented in the cement chemistry, especially to investigate e.g. hydration of ordinary Portland cements [OPCs] and other binders.
Ukrainian Experience In The Usage Of Profiling For Revealing Criminal Offenses
Authors: Podzolkova Tetiana
Published: April 2024

Profiling, as a modern technology, is widely employed in operational-investigative activities of law enforcement agencies for the detection and investigation of criminal offenses. This system, comprising social and psychological techniques, facilitates the diagnosis of personal characteristics, peculiarities of hidden motives, and the assessment of information. Moreover, it enables the prediction of scenarios, behavioral patterns, and communication styles in various situations. Criminal profiling holds particular significance in crafting a psychological portrait of a suspect involved in a series of crimes.

However, the use of profiling in law enforcement presents certain challenges. Although a psychological profile and its utilization cannot serve as direct evidence in legal proceedings, they are successfully used in search, detective, and investigative activities to identify criminals and prevent crime. When employing the profiling technique to interact with individuals crossing state borders, operatives have the opportunity to identify criminal intentions or instances of criminal activity. Additionally, profiling can be applied to prevent illegal actions and ensure public safety at transportation infrastructure facilities and during cultural events.
The Expert Conclusion In The System Of Criminal Procedural Means Of Proof For Crimes Against Law Enforcement Officers
Authors: Sharova-Aidaieva Olha
Published: April 2024

The expert conclusion, which contains definite answers to the questions of the investigator or prosecutor, plays an important role in clarifying those circumstances, the establishment of which requires the use of specific expertise. The Article aims to clarify the peculiarities of involving a forensic expert in investigating crimes committed against law enforcement officers and to determine the place and role of expert conclusions in the system of criminal procedural means of proof for crimes in this category. Through the synthesis of theoretical materials, we identify the typical expert studies during investigations of crimes within the researched group. We also establish the conditions that must be observed to recognize obtained expert conclusions as admissible sources of evidence.
Expert Investigations In Criminal Proceedings, Liability For Which Is Provided By Art. 345 Of Criminal Code Of Ukraine
Authors: Fedoryshchev Ivan
Published: April 2024

The article considers importance of preserving and protecting the life and health of employees of the Security and Defense Forces, currently including law enforcement officers. The main types of expert research that should be conducted during the investigation of a crime, the responsibility for which is provided for in Art. 345 of Criminal Code of Ukraine, in particular, forensic medical one with involvement of forensic medical examiner a specialist in examination and investigative experiment; video and sound recording examinations; forensic psychological examination and a set of examinations, in case of the need for research in criminal proceedings of digital objects, telecommunications and computer forensic science, in case of receiving threats by a law enforcement officer or members of his family through means of communication. Importance of conducting forensic psychological examinations of law enforcement officers and their family members in order to receive compensation for the moral damage caused by the offense was emphasized. Importance of development and research of computer forensic science and research on digital objects, use of their capabilities during the investigation of the specified criminal offenses, etc. is argued.
Drug-Related Problems Prior to Hospitalization on Internal Medicine Wards
Authors: Draganov Ivana , Drndarević Aneta , Kovačević Milena M , Miljković Branislava , Vuksanović Miljanka , Janković Aleksandar , Kalaba Ana , Vezmar Kovačević Sandra
Published: April 2024

Drug-related hospitalisations pose a significant burden to the health-care system. The aim was to investigate the prevalence of drug-related problems (DRPs) and their association with hospital admissions in five internal medicine wards. The study included patients admitted to the nephrology, cardiology, gastroenterology, endocrinology and geriatric ward. Pharmaceutical Care Network Europe classification V9.1 was used for identifying DRPs. In total 535 patients participated in the study. We identified 954 DRPs (range 1-7) in 80.7% of patients. Most DRPs were identified on the endocrinology, cardiology and geriatric ward, and they were associated with the efficacy of treatment (71.4%), adverse drug events (10.2%) and unnecessary drug treatment (18.4%). DRPs were associated with the cause of hospitalisation in 74.4% of patients on the nephrology ward, 60.1% and 60.6% of patients in the cardiology and endocrinology ward, respectively, whereas this number was lower in the geriatric and gastroenterology wards (26.9% and 8.9%, respectively). Suboptimal drug treatment due to medication omissions, was often associated with the potential cause of hospital admission. Focusing on patients with specific diseases and DRPs, rather than reducing the number of medications in primary care, may be potentially rational in the attempt to reduce drug-related hospitalisations.
Phytochemical and Pharmaceutical Characterization of Seseli L. Species From Georgia
Authors: Nersezashvili Mariam , Skalicka-Woźniak Krystyna , Berashvili Dali
Published: April 2024

The Apiaceae family, formerly known as Umbelliferae, is one of the largest plant families, composed of 466 genera and nearly 3800 species worldwide. According to the Royal Kew Garden, it is also one of 12 plant families with a higher than-normal percentage of medicinal species, ranking 6th with 15% of its plants counted as medicinal. Seseli species, known for their high coumarin content as well as terpenoids, flavonoids, essential oils, and more, have been extensively investigated and found to possess various pharmacological properties such as antimicrobial, antitumor, antioxidant, cytotoxic, anti-nociceptive, anti-inflammatory, etc. Some Seseli species have also been used in treating central nervous system disorders such as anxiety. From 135 species 12 are distributed in Georgia (original name of the country is Sakhartvelo), from which 3 are endemics. Despite numerous studies on the chemical composition and pharmacological properties of various Seseli species, some remain unexplored, especially those found in Georgia, where data is limited and out of date. Therefore, further extensive research is necessary to improve understanding of the pharmacological activities, chemical constituents, and efficacy of plants from the Georgian Seseli species. The presented review draws attention to Seseli species distributed in Georgia, their phytochemistry, botanical characterisation and traditional use. However, as the information on biological activity of Georgian Seseli spp. is limited, we discussed potential pharmacological properties expected based on their chemical composition, also in relation with the same species from other countries or botanical gardens.
Consumer Perception Regarding Demand of Branded Shoes
Authors: Deepak Kumar Chachda  , Dr Kavita A. Jain
Published: April 2024

The current study deals with the objective “How to Consumer Preception Regarding Demand of Branded Shoes”. In this study we observed that how to consumer perception impact on demand for branded products like shoes. in this study also to know how culture, income, social status, life style, Peer pressure and other factors impact on the demand of branded shoes. In the modern era technology is growing fastly. They directly affect on our thinking process and they result represent our demand is also change as per time to time. We can say that our perception related to product change very soon. In this study we discuss only some points. The information of the study could be further used by the researchers and practitioners for conducting future studies in the similar area.
'The Way You Feel Can Either Get in The Way or Get You on The Way' A Systematic Review of Emotional Intelligence
Authors: Rastogi Nitika , Chandra Kumari
Published: April 2024

The study on emotional intelligence in adolescents is a well-researched area that focuses on both the continuity and change of distinct components. This research presents a comprehensive analysis of existing literature on the topic of “Emotional intelligence among adolescents”. The publications used for this review study were obtained from databases like Elsevier, JStore, Wiley Online, Google Scholar, Tylor and Francis and others by using the search phrase “emotional intelligence among adolescents”. A systematic search was conducted in journals spanning the years 2000 to 2023, resulting in the retrieval of a total of 1152 publication out of which 1005 articles fulfilled the selection criteria . This article offers the findings derived from a comprehensive evaluation of scholarly publications in the different journals. Asia ranks first in terms of both publishing outlets and geographical context, according to the results. The majority of the studies used a qualitative technique and employed online data collection with a worldwide scope. Future research should focus on both domestic as well as global levels. In order to tackle the difficulties related to emotional intelligence among adolescents. It is imperative to publish a greater number of articles from varied background.
Women in Panchayat Offices of Rajasthan- Effect on Their Public and Private Domains, and Functioning of Caste and Gender Intersectionalities
Authors:   Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Hyderabad, India, Pandey Niharika
Published: April 2024

Abstract: Rajasthan pioneered the Panchayati Raj (council of five elected members) Act by providing 50% quota to the women belonging to the marginalized sections under the Rajasthan Panchayati Raj (Second Amendment) Bill, 2008 to improve the political participation of women in the rural local self-government. In this paper, I have analyzed the effects of holding positions in the private and public domains of the elected women representatives (EWRs) and the subtle but powerful practice of caste and gender intersectionalities. Under the constructivist paradigm, the data collected through the semi-structured interview of 22 EWRs and 9 appointed women officials were thematically analyzed. It was found that women are still used as ‘seat warmers’ or ‘proxy’ leaders which highlights the ineffective role of the state. The patriarchal practices perpetrated through caste and gender intersectionalities make women vulnerable to silent violence by recognizing their primary role as domestic workers and caregivers and their veiled faces with silent mouths as ‘present’ in the village office. The instrumental value of the male representatives (MRs) makes the state a perpetrator of this violence. The improved training and accountability of the elected women members in the office and working beyond implementing the government schemes will enable holistic women empowerment. Keywords: Panchayat, elected women representatives, private and public spheres, caste and gender intersectionalities
Comunidades de prática e a formação de professores
Authors: Lopes Andressa Freitas , Tolentino Neto Luiz Caldeira Brant de
Published: April 2024

Nesta pesquisa, objetiva-se mapear os estudos, no Brasil, nas últimas duas décadas, acerca de Comunidades de Prática (CoP) envolvendo professores. Para tal, construiu-se um estado da arte das publicações do Portal de Periódicos da CAPES, utilizando como descritor, “Comunidades de Prática” combinado com outros seis descritores. Por meio da análise de conteúdo, constituiu-se um corpus de 33 artigos. Como resultado, foi identificado a predominância de estudos nas áreas da Matemática e das Linguagens, mais concentrados nas regiões Sul e Sudeste do país. Ainda, identifica-se as CoP na contribuição para a identidade profissional, no desenvolvimento de conhecimentos e atividades específicas, na aliança com tecnologias. Infere-se que as Comunidades de Prática ainda são pouco estudadas nas áreas de Educação em Ciências no Brasil, porém, quando exploradas, resultam em uma potente qualificação da práxis docente, no convívio com o coletivo e no crescimento como ser humano.
Progress in research and treatment of immune checkpoints in breast cancer
Authors: Zhang Xinyi , Jie Wang Jie , Zhou Kaiyuan
Published: April 2024

Breast cancer is the most common malignant tumor among women often involving the toxicity of conventional chemotherapy alongside organ-specific side effects. As immunotherapeutic agents in anti-tumor, new immune checkpoints are constantly being dug and discovered. The role of immune checkpoint inhibitors in the process of tumor immune evasion has assumed increasing significance. Currently, clinical research outcomes on immunotherapy for breast cancer vary, reflecting diverse efficacy profile of immune checkpoints. This article provides an overview of immune checkpoint suppression therapy, and track the evolving research and therapeutic application of immune checkpoints related to breast cancer.
A study on customer satisfaction regarding mobile wallets with a focus on google pay and Paytm in the Tiruchirappalli district
Authors: A Nithya , R Sheeba , S Vanitha
Published: April 2024

This research focuses on the study of customer satisfaction regarding mobile wallets. The modern era witnessed an enormous increase in mobile payment transactions within the mobile phone industry. Mobile phones function similarly to minicomputers, and the usage of various efforts allows individuals to engage in a multitude of activities, including but not limited to communication with others, tracking personal health and dietary habits, as well as conducting financial transactions such as making payments and receiving funds. Furthermore, after the implementation of the 'Digital India' initiative, smartphone applications used for digital payments have experienced a surge in popularity. Despite the abundance of banking applications available, Google Pay and Paytm are often regarded as secure and user-friendly options. This study investigates the degree of satisfaction among users of Google Pay and Paytm. The researcher has obtained a sample size of 150 from the population of mobile wallet users in Tiruchirappalli District. The selection of these samples was based on a judgmental sampling technique. The data analysis conducted using ANOVA and Friedman's ANOVA revealed that the respondents expressed satisfaction with both Google Pay and Paytm. Additionally, the reasons for utilizing these programs were largely identical. Despite being compelled to use wallets in some circumstances, respondents nevertheless exhibit apprehension over their usage. Therefore, the government must implement financial literacy initiatives aimed at promoting the widespread use and adoption of mobile wallets.
Комплектование и продвижение библиотечных фондов в информационно-образовательной среде учреждений профессионально-технического и среднего специального образования Республики Беларусь
Authors:   Республиканский институт профессионального образования, Переверзева Юлия А.
Published: April 2024

Комплектование и продвижение библиотечных фондов учреждений профессионально-технического (ПТО) и среднего специального образования (ССО) в Республике Беларусь является малоизученной и неразработанной проблемой. На современном этапе развития образования она становится актуальной в связи с формированием в учреждениях ПТО и ССО информационно-образовательной среды, в которой информационная составляющая должна охватывать максимально полный набор источников информации. В библиотеках учреждений ПТО и ССО это традиционные и электронные носители информации и учебного контента. Состав и структура библиотечных фондов обусловливаются спецификой этих учреждений: в них представлена учебная, учебно-методическая, справочная и научно-популярная литература. Динамика пополнения и использования библиотечных фондов учреждений ПТО и ССО, их продвижение в молодёжной среде требуют научно-методического сопровождения, которое учитывает особенности образовательного процесса, соединяющего теоретическое обучение с практикой. Такое сопровождение невозможно при отсутствии в республике научно-методического центра для библиотек данной сети. Цель статьи – на основе доступных сведений описать комплектование библиотечных фондов и рассмотреть в качестве условий их эффективного продвижения профессиональную готовность библиотекарей и микро- и макрофакторы деятельности учреждений ПТО и ССО. Материал подготовлен на основе сбора, анализа, обобщения информации, профессиональных бесед, посещения библиотек учреждений ПТО и ССО. В результате сформировано представление о ситуации, сложившейся в комплектовании библиотечных фондов и их продвижении (выставки, обзоры, тематические информационные часы / уроки, встречи с авторами и др.).