bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ROLE OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT IN MEDIUM AND SMALL SCALE ENTERPRISES IN NIGERIA
Authors: Okolie Ugo Chuks , OMOGBIYA Oghenenyerhowvo , ADDAH Grace
Published: October 2023

It is impossible to overstate how important employees are to a small business' survival and how well they are managed. This is especially true because, smaller businesses depend more on the individual contributions of the employees to the overall success of the business. Small and medium-sized businesses (SMEs) are significantly more prevalent than large corporations worldwide and employ a greater proportion of the labor force. In many economic sectors, SMEs are credited with fostering competition and innovation. While SMEs in Nigeria produce more jobs than large companies do, they also face difficulties that call for the assistance of experts from a variety of fields, including human resources managers. Therefore, this study uses a basic literature review and desk research approach to investigate the potential role of human resource management in SMEs in Nigeria. The main issues with SMEs' prior to the COVID-19 pandemic are identified as being insufficient skills and training, as well as depression and high labor turnover during the pandemic in Nigeria. In order to increase their effectiveness and efficiency in Nigeria, efforts are made to encourage SMEs to implement human resource management philosophies. As a result of the fact that no organization, no matter how big or small, can function without people, the study comes to the conclusion that human resource management is crucial. The study therefore recommends, among other things, that in order for Nigeria to experience sustainable post-COVID-19 business growth, SMEs must immediately implement human resource management strategies.
Klasifikasi Ikan Tuna Layak Ekspor Menggunakan Metode Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Natsir A Muh Fajar Maulana , Achmad Andani , Hazriani Hazriani
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan metode CNN untuk mengklasifikasikan ikan tuna layak ekspor berdasarkan dari mata ikan tuna. model yang digunakan adalah arsitektur VGG-16. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode R&D (Research and Development) untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu dan menguji keefektifan produk tersebut. VGG16 merupakan model CNN yang memanfaatkan convolutional layer dengan spesifikasi convolutional filter yang kecil (3×3). Dengan ukuran convolutional filter tersebut, kedalaman neural network dapat ditambah dengan lebih banyak lagi convolutional layer. Berdasarkan hasil evalusi data test menggunakan tabel confusion matrix dengan objek uji sebanyak 55, dengan rincian 30 sampel tuna layak ekspor dan 25 sampel tuna tidak layak  ekspor, diperoleh nilai akurasi sebesar 81.9%, nilai precision sebesar 79.4%, dan untuk nilai recall sebesar 90%.aspek yang mempengaruhi hasil akurasi yang diperoleh seperti jarak, posisi/ukuran gambar, Cahaya, serta Kualitas Gambar
Identifikasi Sampah Plastik Menggunakan Algoritma Deep Learning
Authors: Faizal Lut , Yuyun Yuyun , Hazriani Hazriani
Published: October 2023

Masalah sampah plastik masih belum terselesaikan secara optimal hingga saat ini. Jumlah sampah yang dihasilkan oleh kegiatan manusia terus meningkat sejalan dengan  jumah penduduk yang terus bertambah. Sampah plastik menjadi salah satu jenis sampah yang sulit didaur ulang, terutama jika tercampur dengan sampah lainnya. Agar proses daur ulang menjadi lebih mudah, diperlukan pemilahan sampah berdasarkan jenisnya. Oleh karena itu, sebuah solusi yang bisa diimplementasikan adalah merancang sistem yang menggunakan pendekatan deep learning untuk mendeteksi jenis sampah plastik, berat sampah dan informasi lokasi sampah tersebut. Faster R-CNN merupakan algoritma deteksi objek yang masuk kedalam bidang computer vision berbasis jaringan konvolusi yang dapat digunakan untuk mengindentifikasi sebuah objek. Adapun hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, nilai akurasi sistem yang didapatkan dalam mengidentifikasi botol plastik sebesar 96,3%, gelas plastik 100%, sendok 84,2%, styrofoam 100%, dan undefined 100% sehingga total akurasi sistem yang didapatkan dari 5 objek sebesar 96,3%. Selain itu, sistem juga mampu menampilkan hasil estimasi berat dari objek yang dideteksi sesuai dengan parameter inputan basis data
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pengarsipan Surat Masuk Dan Surat Keluar Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus: Kantor Camat Bukit Batu)
Authors: Faruqi Nouval Irfan Faruqi , Al Fajri Muhammad Zikri Al Fajri
Published: October 2023

Surat merupakan salah satu alat komunikasi yang berisi informasi baik tertulis maupun bergambar yang hendak disampaikan kepada pihak lain yang bersangkutan dan memiliki kelebihan tersendiri. Dalam sebuah instansi diperlukan pengelolaan surat yang baik agar surat dapat terjaga keutuhan informasinya dan kerahasiaanya untuk penyimpanan surat-surat tersebut. Kantor Camat Bukit Batu merupakan instansi pemerintahan yang masih melakukan pengarsipan surat secara konvensional/manual, hal ini menyebabkan masalah kurang efektifnya pekerjaan staff bagian umum dalam melakukan pengarsipan. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut maka diperlukan Sistem Informasi Surat Masuk dan Surat Keluar yang memudahkan staff bagian umum dalam menjalankan tugasnya dalam hal mengelola surat masuk dan surat keluar. Dengan adanya Sistem Informasi Pengarsipan Surat ini diharapkan dapat membantu petugas bagian umum dalam mengelola arsip, mendisposisi surat, mencari dan mencetak, dan mencetak kembali surat yang telah diunggah. Sistem ini dibangun dengan menggunakan metode perancangan Object Oriented Analytic Diagram (OOAD) dan metode Waterfall
Pengaruh Normalisasi Data Terhadap Performa Hasil Klasifikasi Algoritma Backpropagation
Authors: Permana Inggih , Salisah Febi Nur Salisah
Published: October 2023

Keberhasilan Algoritma Backpropagation (BP) tergantung pada kualitas data. Sehingga, normalisasi data merupakan proses yang penting. Akan tetapi, beberapa penelitian juga ada yang tidak menggunakan normalisasi data. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini mengukur pengaruh normalisasi data terhadap performa hasil klasifikasi Algoritma Backpropagation. Agar diketahui apakah normalisasi benar-benar bisa meningkatkan performa hasil klasifikasi pada Algoritma BP. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga metode normalisasi data, yaitu: MinMax Normalization; MaxAbs Normalization; dan Z-Score Normalization. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan didapat bahwa jika data yang digunakan terdapat perbedaan rentang nilai antar atribut yang tidak berbeda jauh, maka BP tanpa normalisasi data bisa menjadi pilihan terbaik. Akan tetapi jika pada data terdapat atribut yang memiliki perbedaan rentang nilai yang jauh dari atribut lainnya, maka menggunakan normalisasi data bisa menjadi pilihan terbaik. Berdasarkan hasil percobaan juga didapat bahwa Z-Score Normalization merupakan metode normalisasi terbaik.
Kinder mit Behinderung in der inklusiven Kita: Zugang, Unterstützung und Partizipation
Authors: Lütolf Matthias , Schaub Simone
Published: October 2023

Die Inklusion von Kindern mit Behinderung in Kindertagesstätten hat in den letzten Jahren kontinuierlich zugenommen. Vor dem Hintergrund der Herausforderungen, die sich in der Schweiz bei der vorschulischen Inklusion stellen, werden im Beitrag drei zentrale Aspekte diskutiert, die zum Gelingen beitragen: der Zugang, die Unterstützung und die Partizipation. Damit wird erreicht, dass alle Kinder unabhängig ihrer Kompetenzen und Bedürfnisse sowohl an ihrer physischen als auch ihrer sozialen Umgebung teilhaben können.
Teilhabe bereits im Vorschulalter fördern
Authors: Hartmann Astrid , Laternser Monika , Stalder Daniel
Published: October 2023

In der Schweiz besteht eine grosse Nachfrage nach vorschulischen Betreuungsangeboten für Kinder mit besonderen Bedürfnissen. Die Stiftung GFZ bietet diesen Kindern Plätze in Kitas, Tagesfamilien und Familienzentren an. Für die Inklusion von Kindern mit besonderen Bedürfnissen hat GFZ ein pädagogisches Konzept erarbeitet. In diesem Artikel wird das Konzept vorgestellt und aufgezeigt, wie in den Kitas der GFZ gearbeitet wird. Das Kernstück: Zwei Heilpädagoginnen begleiten und beraten die Betreuungspersonen, um deren Handlungskompetenz und eine inkludierende Haltung zu fördern. Abschliessend werden Herausforderungen in der Praxis und wünschenswerte Entwicklungen in der vorschulischen Kinderbetreuung thematisiert.
Módulo de rigidez de especies de madera de importancia comercial para México: Pinus pseudostrobus, Tabebuia rosea y Quercus scytophylla
Authors: Sotomayor Castellanos Javier Ramón , Zárate Medina Juan , Macedo Alquicira Isarael
Published: October 2023

Wood is a biological material with applications in engineering and architecture. Its modulus of rigidity is useful for the calculation of beams that work in bending and torsion. The objective of the research was to determine the rigidity moduli and material indices of Pinus pseudostrobus, Tabebuia rosea and Quercus scytophylla. Dynamic torsion tests were performed on 35 small specimens of each species. Linear correlations and their coefficients for determining the modulus of rigidityas a function of density and frequency were calculated. The main results are: The magnitudes of the wood densities of P. pseudostrobus, T. roseaand Q. scytophyllaare located within the interval:587 kg m-3, 735 kg m-3. The coefficient of variation of the frequencies for Q. scytophyllais 50% lower compared to the coefficients of P. pseudostrobusand T. rosea. The coefficient of variation for P. pseudostrobusis 23% greater than that of T. roseaand 146% greater than that of Q. scytophylla. It is concluded that the values reported in this research may be useful if these wood species are used for structural purposes.
Atma: Education , Inclusion and Acceleration
Authors: Priyamvada Preeta , Menon Shantanu , Merchant Kushagra
Published: October 2023

Since its inception in 2007, Atma, an “accelerator” for education NGOs in India, has been providing strategic consulting and capacity building services to non-profits and voluntary organizations in the education sector. This case study traces the journey of Atma, the core strengths of this organization and the support it has provided to the ecosystem of education NGOs in India. Atma has a team of young and qualified professionals, most of whom have made a shift from their corporate careers to the development sector. The case explores this trend and attempts to understand the motivation behind such crossovers. Notably, Atma also runs a volunteering program placing skilled professionals from the private sector into its partner NGOs where their management experience can contribute effectively to the organizational development and growth potential of these partner organizations. The way these partners have benefitted from such a collaboration with Atma draws attention to a critical need of small and mid-size NGOs in India: that of capacity building support to enable them to mobilise their resources and develop capabilities to be able to deal with any roadblocks on their path of development work.
Arquitectura y diseño flexible : una revisión para una construcción más sostenible
Authors:   , Pinto Campos Bruna Caroline
Published: October 2023

Flexible architecture is characterized by its adaptive and harmonious nature. Historically, various forms of architecture have emerged with the ability to adapt to different conditions and needs, thus becoming a novel solution that, even though it can’t be found on conventional architectural territory, in time it has become more sophisticate, setting the grounds for innovative solutions. This architecture is an alternative to the different solutions being offered to tackle the challenges of contemporary sustainability and energy savings in the practice, being respectful with the context on its historical, scenic, cultural, social, political and economic dimensions. In light of this concept, it is possible to group and interpret various architectures, all of them currently different and spread out, identifying their particularities and thus establishing a baseline for projecting more sustainable and flexible alternatives.

El campo de la flexibilidad en la arquitectura puede ofrecer respuestas viables a las necesidades contemporáneas, principalmente a la necesidad de viviendas asequibles, así como tener una repercusión más sostenible en diferentes tipologías y en proyectos de diversas escalas. Para lograr defender esta hipótesis los objetivos definidos fueron norteados a través de la identificación de alternativas proyectuales que pudieran contemplar la flexibilidad hacia un contexto de necesidades y desafíos actuales. Esto se logra por medio de una revisión para identificar claramente qué es la arquitectura flexible y sus características teóricas y prácticas, del concepto hacia aspectos constructivos. Por lo tanto, la metodología utilizada fue destacablemente cualitativa, basada en la búsqueda bibliográfica, el análisis de material gráfico (ilustraciones, bocetos, croquis, fotografías, planos), conversaciones con preguntas abiertas a arquitectos relacionados con el tema, permitiendo una mirada más cercana a la realidad, visitas a edificios con características relacionadas a la flexibilidad para un análisis de ejemplos reales in situ, así como la toma de fotografías. Por fin, fue posible crear un material que ayuda en la implementación de este campo por parte de los arquitectos, ya sea al momento de diseñar, proyectar y construir, dando a sus propuestas un valor agregado y más sostenibilidad.
Developing a parametric system for pointe shoe customization
Authors:   , Christodoulou Marilena
Published: October 2023

A Pointe Shoe is worn by ballet dancers while performing “en pointe”. This fundamental ballet technique, which is performed by rising to the tips of the toes, enables dancers to create the illusion of incredible lightness and sylph-like appearance. However, pointe work causes pain, blisters, calluses, and disfigurement of the feet. Dancers, pointe shoe fitters, and podiatrists agree that finding Pointe Shoes which fit correctly and adjust throughout your career could help to avoid feet injuries. The different parts of the shoe require different performance, depending on the different parts of the foot. Each dancer has particular feet, with variations of toe length and shape, arch flexibility, and mechanical strength. Instead of having the dancer’s feet adjusted on the point shoes, the idea is to have the shoes, uniquely ‘adapt’ according to the morphology of the feet. The foot is not just a passive weight-bearer, it must assume positions and execute movements beyond its normal limits. Therefore, the parameters to take in account are classified in anatomical, mechanical, assembly and material.
From the study, it is deduced that the above parameters may be the key to define a proposal for a solution to the design of Pointe shoe.

Las puntas se usan durante la actuación "en pointe". Esta fundamental técnica de ballet, que se realiza levantándose a los dedos del pie, permite a los bailarines, crear la ilusión de una ligereza increíble y el aspecto de sílfide. Sin embargo, bailando en puntas causa dolor, ampollas, callos, y desfiguración de pies, comúnmente conocida entre los bailarines. Estas heridas pueden evitarse si los pies están mejor soportados. Bailarines, zapateros de punta, y podólogos están de acuerdo en que tener las zapatillas de punta que se adaptan y ajustan correctamente, a lo largo de carrera podrían ayudar a evitar las heridas en los pies. Cada bailarín tiene los pies únicos, con las variaciones de longitud de los dedos del pie y de su forma, la flexibilidad del arco, y la resistencia mecánica. En lugar de ajustar los pies del bailarín en las zapatillas de puntas, la idea es diseñar zapatos, que pueden "adaptarse" en forma única, según la morfología de los pies y también de la fuerza de los bailarines. El pie no es solo un portador pasivo de peso, debe asumir posiciones y ejecutar movimientos más allá de sus límites normales. Por tanto, los parámetros a tener en cuenta se clasifican en anatómicos, mecánicos, de montaje y material. Del estudio se deduce que los parámetros anteriores pueden ser la clave para definir una propuesta de solución al diseño de Pointe.
Presentación, desarrollo y validación de la técnica Barcelona en la aplicación de los electroestimuladores de raíces sacras anteriores implantados (S.A.R.S), para el control esfinteriano en los lesionados medulares
Authors:   , Borau Duran Albert
Published: October 2023

Las lesiones de la médula espinal comportan parálisis, falta de sensibilidad y alteraciones en el funcionamiento de los esfínteres (urinario y rectal) y estos a su vez condicionan infecciones urinarias, formación de cálculos o deterioro de los riñones; en el ámbito intestinal, estreñimiento. En el hombre también disfunción eréctil.

Los mecanismos conservadores aseguran el vaciado de la vejiga mediante cateterismos o del recto mediante fármacos y maniobras. Algunos fármacos también facilitan la erección del pene, pero cuando estas soluciones no son satisfactorias, se presenta la ocasión para el implante de los sistemas de electroestimulación de las raíces nerviosas sacras (S.A.R.S.).

Con este trabajo presentamos sus indicaciones y su funcionamiento, comparando diferentes estrategias quirúrgicas para su implante: la técnica Barcelona, diseñada por nuestro equipo, y la técnica Extradural, considerada de segunda elección por los equipos que implantan el S.A.R.S. en Europa.

A fin de medir la validez de la técnica Barcelona vs. Extradural, se ha seguido una metodología de validación basada en la medida de diversos parámetros previos y posteriores a la intervención quirúrgica. A los resultados obtenidos se les ha aplicado un tratamiento estadístico según el test t de Student para analizar su significación estadística.

Se compara la composición del grupo general de S.A.R.S. (60 pacientes) con la población general (grupo control, compuesto por 2.550 lesionados medulares atendidos entre los años 1990 y 2000 en Instituto Guttmann), para conocer su representatividad. El grupo S.A.R.S. es más joven, pero con lesiones más graves y su tipología casi igual para hombres que para mujeres.

De los estudios de aplicabilidad se obtiene una comparación entre técnicas, que no muestra diferencias significativas entre ellas en los parámetros clínicos.

De los estudios de eficacia, se deduce que tampoco hay diferencias, tanto en el aspecto clínico como en los aspectos de calidad de vida, valorados por el test S.I.P. (Sickness Impact Profile test) y que las puntuaciones sobre percepción del bienestar son superiores a las del grupo control formado por 250 lesionados medulares que acuden a su revisión médica periódica, sin patología manifiesta.

En la discusión, se compara los resultados de la técnica Barcelona y Extradural, con los publicados en la bibliografía, que expresan los obtenidos por la técnica Intradural original. Nuestra casuística se encuentra entre las mejores publicadas.

Se concluye validando y recomendando la estrategia Barcelona y Extradural, que se complementan, para el implante de los S.A.R.S. en lesionados medulares, como tratamiento definitivo de sus trastornos esfinterianos.
Modelo de competencias para el comunicador “estratega sustentable” en el marco de la responsabilidad social corporativa
Authors:   , Vásquez Calahorrano Miguel
Published: October 2023

The study proposes a new model of skills for the organizational communicator, a professional specialized in the social area and in projects of Corporate Social Responsibility, which will be called a Strategist on Communicator on Sustainable Communication. It begins with an analysis of the impact of corn m uni cation in order to change the energy matrix in terms of the productive matrix of strategic sectors in Ecuador. Then, the epistemological basis of knowledge of communication seeks to describe the professionalization of the organizational communicator, including proposals generated from the experience as a teacher and communicator of the author, and research for a length of eight years, to finish with a proposed graduate program profile of communicator and landing at the presented model.
There is a limited scope for business research to the EP Petroecuador and as an object of study and application, the School of Social Communication at the Central University of Ecuador

El estudio propone un nuevo modelo de competencias para el comunicador organizacional, un profesional especializado en el área social y en proyectos de responsabilidad social empresarial denominado comunicador estratega sustentable. Se inicia con un análisis del impacto de la comunicación en el objetivo de cambio en la matriz energética en función de la matriz productiva de los sectores estratégicos en Ecuador. Luego se busca la base epistemológica del conocimiento de la comunicación para describir la profesionalización del comunicador organizacional, que incluyen propuestas generadas desde la experiencia como docente y comunicador del autor y conjungadas con una investigación de alrededor de ocho años, para finalizar con una propuesta de programa de posgrado y perfil de comunicador que aterriza al modelo propuesto. Se circunscribe como ámbito de investigación empresarial a la EP Petroecuador y como objeto de estudio y aplicación, la Facultad de Comunicación Social de la Universidad Central del Ecuador
Modelo de ciclos socio-tecnológicos para productos social y ambientalmente responsables. Caso : corte intensivo de rosas con energía humana
Authors:   , García Acosta Gabriel
Published: October 2023

This doctoral thesis develops a socio-technological product cycle model (s-tPC), which is then employed to approach product design and development (PDD) from a symmetrical - that is, socio-technological and socio-environmentally responsible - perspective. The model consists of four parts: a conceptual structure, which establishes the symmetrical approach, a methodological structure, which analyses and organises trends and methods based on the human factor and on the environmental factor, a categorisation of sociotechnological product cycles that includes stages, phases, processes, and social-technical qualities of products, and axiological foundations that serve as a basis for guiding action and decision-making in the PDD process. Application of the model is exemplified in the design and development of an intensive rose-cutting tool using human energy, which solves a problem that has a significant social and environmental impact in Colombia’s flower industry.

Esta tesis doctoral desarrolla un modelo de ciclos socio-tecnológicos de producto (Cs-tP), con el cual se aborda el diseño y desarrollo de productos (DDP) desde una perspectiva simétrica, esto es, sociotecnológica y socio-ambientalmente responsable. El modelo se compone de cuatro partes: una estructura conceptual que establece el abordaje simétrico, una estructura metodológica que analiza y organiza las tendencias y métodos desde el factor humano y desde el factor ambiental, una caracterización de los ciclos socio-tecnológicos de producto incluyendo etapas, fases, procesos y cualidades socio-técnicas de los productos, y las bases axiológicas que sirven de fundamento para la guía de acción y la toma de decisiones en el proceso de DDP. La aplicación del modelo es ejemplificada en el diseño y desarrollo de una herramienta para corte intensivo de rosas con energía humana, con el cual se resuelve una problemática de alto impacto social y ambiental en la floricultura colombiana
An Analysis of Diversity Inventory of Typical Sciences of the Donggo Tribe in Science Learning Based on an Ethnoscience Approach in Elementary Schools
Authors: Nurwalidainismawati Nurwalidainismawati
Published: October 2023

This study aims to identify and examine various forms of ethno-scientific activity from the customs of the Donggo people in the form of a science inventory that can be used in learning science in elementary schools. The method in this study is a qualitative method using an ethnoscience approach. The data collection process was carried out through open interviews with the indigenous people of Donggo (Bima) in order to obtain inventory data so that it could be further analyzed and described. As a result, original science which is a cultural heritage by the Donggo people can be used as a recommendation for learning science, especially in class IV, which can be taught scientifically to elementary school students. on plant material
Speaking Tasks On Students' English Textbook “Teacher’s Book For Elementary Schools" For 5th Grade.
Authors: Yulianda Wike , Riza Armilia , Riza Armilia , Ikhsan Khairi , Ikhsan Khairi
Published: October 2023

Abstract. The purpose of this study is to find and analyze all types of speaking tasks found in the English textbook. "Teacher's book for elementary schools for 5th Grade". The data source is an English textbook titled "Teacher's Book for elementary schools for 5th Grade". The researchers only examined speaking tasks in semester 1 which consists of 5 chapters and all of them have speaking tasks. The total speaking task found was 10 speaking tasks. In this study, the researcher used document analysis. According to Simonova, there are seven types of speaking tasks, namely; Dialogue, Role plays, Information gap, Using a picture, Giving instruction, Problem-solving, and Re-telling story. Based on the analysis done by the researcher, there are three types of speaking tasks found in the English textbook entitled "Teacher's book for elementary schools for 5th Grade", namely; Role plays, Using pictures, and Giving instruction. Due to the lack of speaking tasks found in the "Teacher's Book for elementary schools for 5th Grade", it can be said that the types of speaking tasks in the "Teacher's Book for elementary schools for 5th Grade" are still not varied. Using Picture is a task that asks students to tell a picture to communication or describe.
Learning Situation Analysis For Hotel Accommodation Students’ At Vocational High School
Authors: Annisa Annisa , Sevrika Hevriani , Sani Riny Dwitya
Published: October 2023

English is a language that is needed by many people, one of which is vocational high school, especially hotel accommodation students. Based on pre-observation, it was found that there are still many students who have difficulty speaking English. For this reason, this research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the desire of hotel accommodation students in learning English by using qualitative descriptive methods and random sampling to determine the respondents. The respondents of this study were 22 students of class XI hospitality accommodation (Ph2). Researchers collected data by distributing questionnaires to students. The stages that researchers use to analyze data are Reading, Describing, Classifying, and Interpreting. The researcher used six indicators from Learning Situation Analysis with the following results; 1) Hotel accommodation students learn English to be able to fluently communicate with local guests and foreigners. 2) Hotel accommodation students need diverse learning activities that can fulfill their purpose of learning English. 3) Hotel Accommodation Students' want teachers who understand their needs and can fulfill them. 4) The majority of Hotel Accommodation Students' use Minang as their mother tongue, making it difficult to speak English. 5) Hotel accommodation students' want a comfortable and quiet place with complete facilities to study. 6) Hotel accommodation students' choose to learn English in the morning with a duration of no more than 2 hours/day and more than once a week. From the above results it can be concluded that Target Situation Analysis can help teachers know the desire of hospitality accommodation students in learning English. So teachers should do a needs analysis before teaching.Kata kunci: Target Situation Analysis, Hotel Accommodation Students’
The Influence of Community Education Level on Entrepreneurial Spirit
Authors: K. Adam Vira Deyanti , Hafid Radia , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: October 2023

This research aims to determine whether education level influences entrepreneurial spirit in uekambuno village, Ulubongka subdistrict, Tojo Una-UnaRegrency, Central Sulawesi Province. This research employs a quantitative approach with an explanatory research method. The data used are primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires to the community in Uekambuno Village, Ulunongka Subdistrict, Tojo Una-Una Regency, and Central Sulawesi Province. A sample of 30 respondents was drawn. The data analysis technique involutes simple linear regression. The results indicate an influence of educational level on entrepreneurial spirit in Uekambuno village, Ulubongka sub-district, Tojo Una-Una regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The education level influences the entrepreneurial spirit by 23.9%, while unexamined variables influence the remaining 76.1%.
The Effect of Implementing the Introduction to School Fields on Students' Teaching Ability
Authors: Indayani Indayani , Hafid Radia , Mahmud Melizubaida , Sudirman Sudirman
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of implementing school introduction and orientation toward students’ teaching ability in the class of 2018, Economic Education Departement, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. This research uses a quantitative approach and explanatory research methods by taking primary data from the distribution of questionnaires to students in Economic Education, Class of 2018, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. The number of sampling in this study is 43 respodents, and the data analysis technique uses simple linear regression. The result show that school introduction and orientation influence the teaching ability of students in the class of 2018 Economic Education Departemen, Faculty of Economics, Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. The influence amount reaches 40.6%, and the rest unexamined variabels influence 59.4%.
Representation Of Gender Pictured Out In “English In Mind Student’s Book 3”
Authors: Salsabila Tasya , Perpisa Lili , Sesmiyanti Sesmiyanti
Published: October 2023

This research is motivated to understand how gender roles are portrayed in textbooks, especially in the context of English language teaching in accordance with the Merdeka Curriculum. This study aims to determine the gender representation in the English textbook titled "English In Mind Student's Book 3" for grade X in high school, published by Cambridge University. This research employs a quantitative method. As the data source for this research, the researcher focuses on 5 text stories within the short story texts. The findings reveal that there are differences in the use of words and pronouns to depict males and females. The gender representation in the textbook does not align with the principles of equity upheld by the Merdeka Curriculum in Indonesia. The Merdeka Curriculum promotes equal rights and responsibilities between males and females. However, this teaching book has not achieved a balanced gender role portrayal,contradicting those values. The Merdeka Curriculum emphasizes the importance of fostering character and skills in students with a gender equality perspective, as reflected in the fifth tenet of Pancasila that guarantees equal rights for all.
Implementation of Guided Discovery Learning to Improve Science Skills Process in Solar System Material
Authors: Saputro Eko Wahyudi , Subekti Hasan
Published: October 2023

The aim of the research is to describe the applicability of using guided discovery learning on solar system material, improving science process skills using guided discovery learning models on solar system material, as well as students' responses after learning. The type of research used is one group pretest posttest. Data collection using the method of observation, tests, and questionnaires. The instruments used included learning implementation sheets, LKPD, pretest posttest, and response questionnaires. The results of the data show that the implementation of learning obtains an average score of 93% in the very good category. The increase in science process skills has increased by 0.47 in the moderate category. The student response questionnaire gave a response of 82% in the very good category
The Effect of Using Video Learning Media on Student Learning Outcomes in Class IV Science and Science Subjects at SD Negeri 13 AIA Manyuruak South Solok
Authors: Karmila Yesi , Zuliarni Zuliarni
Published: October 2023

The problems found in the field were that some grade IV students at SD Negeri 13 Aia Manyuruak North Solok lacked focus on learning, and the teacher had not used instructional video media in the learning process in science subjects. This research was conducted to determine the effect of using instructional video media on science subjects in class IV SD. The research was carried out using a quasi-experimental quantitative method, using two classes consisting of 15 people in each class. Collecting data using tests in the form of objectives as many as 40 items. Data analysis techniques used are normality test, homogeneity and t test. The research data obtained an average value of the experimental group of 82, higher than the average control group of 70.33. From the t-test analysis, it was obtained that -test > table = with a significant level of 0.05. So, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect on student learning outcomes in the science subject of class IV SD Negeri 13 Aia Manyuruak North Solok
The Implementation Of Self-recording Video in speaking practice
Authors: Elmiati Elmiati , Ikhsan M Khairi
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat penerapan Self-Recording Video dalam praktik berbicara siswa. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian descriptive melalui pendekatan qualitative. Partisipan dari penelitian ini adalah satu orang guru bahasa Inggris di SMKN 6 Padang. Data dikumpulkan dari satu guru bahasa Inggris melalui pengamatan kelas dengan merekam proses belajar mengajar yang dilakukan oleh guru dan melalui proses observasi cheklist dan wawancara guru dengan perekam audio. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru menjelaskan materi terlebih dahulu, memberikan contoh video , dan memberikan kebebasan kepada siswa untuk membuat video. Topik dipilih dari materi pembelajaran, seperti narative. Guru memberikan bimbingan dan umpan balik sementara siswa merekam video, meningkatkan pengucapan dan memotivasi siswa. Setelah membuat video, guru menampilkan hasilnya di depan kelas. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui diskusi terhadap proses dan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa Self-Recording Video meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa dalam berbicara dan memberikan kesempatan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan. Meskipun terdapat tantangan, seperti salah pengucapan, pendekatan ini membantu siswa merasa didukung dan termotivasi. Dengan menggunakan video ini, siswa dapat berlatih berbicara dengan lebih percaya diri dan efektif dalam belajar bahasa Inggris.Kata Kunci : Penerapan, Vidio Rekaman Mandiri, Berbicara
The Correlation Between Studnets’ Habit In Listening To English Pop Song And Their Speaking Skill
Authors: Dhanyssa Filza Putri , Ikhsan Khairi , Yelliza Yelliza
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the correlation between students' habits in listening to English pop songs and speaking ability. Researchers use the correlational method using the correlational method using a quantitative approach. There are two variables in this research. Students' habit of listening to English pop songs as the independent variable (variable X) and students' speaking ability as the dependent variable (variable Y). The students' habits in listening to English pop songs were obtained from the questionnaire, while the students' speaking ability was obtained from the speaking performance test results. The population of this study involved students of SMAN 1 Bukit Sundi in the 2023/2024 academic year consisting of 160 students. Samples were taken using a random sampling technique that is 20% as many as 32 students. From the results of calculating the correlation with SPSS 26, it can be seen that the correlation value is 0.051 which is interpreted as a positive correlation at a weak level. The result of the correlation between students' habit of listening to English pop songs is significantly correlated with speaking skill  of (0.361) and  of 0.349. Therefore, the correlation between students' habit of listening to English pop song  of (0.361) is related to speaking skill and  (0.349). The results of the correlation between students' habit in listening to English pop song with a significant correlation value with speaking skill  (0.361) and  (0.349). Therefore, the correlation between students' habit of listening to English pop song  (0.361) correlated with the speaking skill (0,539).
Criteria For Good Test Questions (Analysis of Writing of Islamic Junior High School Exam Questions for Arabic Language Subjects at the Ta'mirul Islam Islamic Boarding School)
Authors: Afifah Luthfiyyah Nur
Published: October 2023

The aim of this research was to analyze the odd exam question in Arabic subject to the ninth-grade students at Boarding School of Ta’mirul Islam Surakarta in academic year 2020/2021 which include the validity, power of difficulty, discrimination power, and answer patterns. This method used in the research was a descriptive quantitative method. The result of the analysis showed that the quality which was seen from the 1) validity there were 11 or 27,5% questions which were valid and the rest were 29 or 72,5% of questions were invalid. 2) from the level of difficulty, there were 4 or 10% of questions which average level of difficulty, and there were 32 or 90% of questions which had difficult and easy level. 3) From the discrimination power there were 10 or 25% of questions which had good discriminations and 30 or 75% of questions which had low and negative. 4) from the answer patterns, it is known that in general all distributor in the question were unfunctional properly
Education in a Functional Structural Perspective and Conflict Regarding Social Relations in Society
Authors: Wasilah Siti
Published: October 2023

In the structural functional approach, society is seen as a collection of interrelated parts. In society, reciprocity and symbiotic relationships are mutualism. A system is dynamic when it strives towards equilibrium. The existence of social dysfunction or social differences can eventually be resolved by itself as a result of adaptation and institutionalization processes. This research aims at How Education in a Functional Structural Perspective and Conflicts About Social Relations in Society. In this study the author of this study was written using library techniques. Reading the latest literature provides primary data. the results of this research include that Learning or Education is a process of changing the behavior of both individuals and groups in an effort to mature humans through teaching and training efforts and also called education is a way and process and act of educating, Structural Functional Knowledge recognizes that Functionalism or Structural theory focuses on Social integration, social stability, and consensus on key values
The Influence of the Discovery Learning Model on the Learning Outcomes of Human Blood Circulation Material for Class V Elementary School Students
Authors: Putri Faradini Age , Azmy Bahauddin , Susiloningsih Wahyu
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada materi peredaran darah manusia, sebagaimana berdasarkan hasil penilaian harian siswa kelas V UPT SDN 163 Gresik yang menunjukkan masih terdapat banyak siswa tidak mencapai target KKM. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Discovery Learning terhadap hasil belajar materi peredaran darah manusia siswa kelas V SD. Model Discovery Learning dipilih karena mampu membuat pembelajaran menjadi aktif dengan membuat siswa mencari tahu dan menggali pengetahuannya sendiri. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif eksperimen. Adapun Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Experimental memakai bentuk Nonequivalent Posttest Only Control Design. Populasinya merupakan siswa kelas V UPT SDN 163 Gresik. Melalui teknik purposive sampling didapat sampel siswa kelas VA dan VB. Metode  yang dipakai untuk menghimpun data yaitu tes hasil belajar sebanyak 15 soal mengenai materi peredaran darah manusia. Untuk menganalisis  data dibantu SPSS 25, diketahui nilai rata-rata posttest dari kelas eksperimen unggul dibanding kelas kontrol. Berlandaskan perolehan  uji-t pada independent sample T test , didapat nilai Sig. (2-tailed) 0,000<0,05, artinya H0 ditolak sedangkan H1 diterima, sehingga didapat simpulan bahwa ada pengaruh model Discovery Learning terhadap hasil belajar materi peredaran darah manusia siswa kelas V SD di UPT SDN 163 Gresik.
Transformation of the Oral Tradition of Javanese Dolanan Songs in the Gresik Community
Authors: Khoiro Septiani Limatul , Budiati Atik Catur , Ghufronudin Ghufronudin Ghufronudin
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyse the transformation of oral tradition development including the form of transformation and the impact of transformation on Gresik society. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study strategy by focusing on the subject under study. Data sources consist of primary data which includes interviews and observations of the religious tourism environment in Gresik Regency. While secondary data comes from documentation including literature studies, archival documents of “tembang dolanan” and religious tourism profiles of Gresik Regency. The technique of taking informants using snowball sampling is by selecting key informants from traditional leaders, local government officials, the surrounding community and elementary school students. Data validity using source triangulation by presenting the findings of one then combined with other data findings. Data analysis uses four components, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing and verification. The results showed that the forms of “tembang dolanan” transformation are changes in function, socialisation media, and lyric modification. These three changes go hand in hand with the changing times so that its existence still exists in Gresik society. While the impact of the transformation becomes learning material in schools, a means of creativity to accompany children's games and praise, and becomes a cultural heritage of oral tradition in Gresik society. Changing mindsets, cultural values, changing generations and technological developments are the main factors in this transformation process.
The Influence of Learning Methods and School Facilities on Student Learning Achievement
Authors: Yany Muhammad , Syamsuria Syamsuria , Faisah Intan Nur , Andini Andini
Published: October 2023

This research aims to determine the influence of learning methods and school facilities on the learning achievement of class XI MA Mattiro Deceng students, either partially or simultaneously. This research is quantitative research using the ex post facto method. The population in this study were all students in class XI MA Mattiro Deceng with a total of 12 students. Meanwhile, the sampling technique is full sampling. Data collection techniques are questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used is multiple regression analysis. The research results show that variable XI and variable X2 simultaneously influence variable Y.
Mathematics Learning Model (Based on Multicultural Education)
Authors: Masykur Masykur
Published: October 2023

This research begins with the problem of low mathematics achievement caused by students' neglect of multiculturalism, which can be overcome through mathematics learning based on multicultural education. In line with this, efforts to foster awareness, understanding, tolerance, mutual understanding and national spirit can be developed through multicultural education that is integrated in mathematics learning. Therefore, it is important to develop a mathematics learning model based on multicultural education. Stimulation can be provided through cultural integration in mathematics content as a starting point for students to bring up critical thinking. Methods in this study This research is a study using the method of literature study or literature review. namely a comprehensive overview of the research that has been done on a specific topic to show the reader what is already known about the topic and what is not known, to find rationale for research that has been done or for ideas for further research.From the research it is known that the multicultural education-based mathematics learning model was developed through the integration of content explored from regional cultural wealth, using multicultural contexts in illustrating mathematical concepts or principles. For example, cultural arts artifacts sharpen social sensitivity. Teachers develop socio-cultural norms in the classroom through an acculturation process in order to reduce prejudice and build a conducive school culture so that all students can achieve optimally.
Teaching Listening through Comprehensible input: A Neuroscience Perspective
Authors: González Badillo Irvin Alberto , Rodríguez Luna Verónica , Guevara Bazán Isaí Alí , Zárate  Mejía Esteban Juan Bautista
Published: October 2023

This study used a mixed- method approach to discover how comprehensible input enhances the development of listening skills in Elementary students.  To gather data, a survey and audiovisual materials, which included the comprehensible input approach, were used. Results elucidated that the majority of participants showed a positive attitude towards the comprehensible input approach. This state of mind helped them perform exceptionally during the application of the activities with audiovisual materials. Collectively, the results appear consistent with satisfactory comprehension.   As a conclusion, students had an optimum performance in the video activities when using comprehensible input, which makes us suggest that comprehensible input materials enhance the development of listening skills in students.
Analyzing Distribution of Packet Round-Trip Times using Fast Fourier Transformation
Authors: Wang Dr. Lixin , Yang Dr. Jianhua , Qin Maochang
Published: October 2023

Hackers usually send attacking commands through compromised hosts, called stepping-stones, for the purpose of decreasing the chance of being discovered. An effective approach for stepping-stone intrusion detection (SSID) is to estimate the length of a connection chain. This type of detection method is referred to as the network-based SSID (NSSID). All the existing NSSID approaches use the distribution of packet round-trip times (RTTs) to estimate the length of a connection chain. In this paper, we explore a novel approach – Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) to analyze the distribution of packet RTTs. We first capture network packets from different stepping-stones in a connection chain, identify and match the Send and Echo packets in each stepping-stone. Packet RTTs can be obtained from matched pairs of packets. We then apply the FFT interpolation method to obtain a RTT time function and finally conduct FFT transformation to the RTT function in each stepping-stone host. Finally, we conduct a complete FFT analysis for the distribution of packet RTTs and present the FFT analysis results in this paper.