bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
One territory, four questions, one atlas : Barcelona, 7-13 June 2022
Authors: Leemans Sophie , Gajda Weronika , Gheysen Maarten , Vroman Liselotte , Carlos Rute , Labastida Marta , Müller Sabine , Papst Catherine , Hernández Quintanilla Miguel , Van der Horst Fredrik , Inge Rosén Karl , Criollo Aliendres Cruz Armando , Gómez Escoda Eulalia Maria
Published: September 2023

One territory, four questions, one atlas arises from the need to rethink the collaboration between the four academic institutions (KULeuven; UMinho; AHO; ETSAB-UPC) after four years of Summer Workshops (3 editions in Belgium; 1 in Portugal). The intention is to generate new synergies and a common theoretical-practical body that becomes the seed for future joint collaborations (Summerschools, BIP, other shared intensive programs). How do we map space and experiences? How do we map global (climate change, monetary flows) vs. local processes? How do we map concepts? (boundaries, regularity, porosity) How do we map tangibles and intangibles? How do we map sensations (noises, flavours, smells)? How do we map paths and movement? How do we represent dynamics in a static drawing? What is the (ir)relevance of geographical precision? The disciplines of architecture and urban design have representation as their main communication tool. However, in recent years, the possibilities of access to information (digital archives, open cartographic sources) and the emergence of geographic information systems have shaken the way of representing and explaining issues that were until recently linked to the physical condition of places. This booklet presents an academic experience, “One territory, four questions, one atlas”, an intensive summer research program between four institutions (KULeuven; UMinho; AHO; ETSAB-UPC), aimed to generate new synergies and a common theoretical-practical body to trigger a joint discussion on how to represent and visualise cities and life, spatial design and spatial reframing, ruptures and permanence, people and time by the act of mapping. Twelve participants (eight professors and five PhD students) worked together grouped in three teams during one week in which four questions were progressively launched to which the participants responded by drawing. The questions triggered assorted 8-hours speed maps, which in turn served as an entry for a common discussion and unlocked hidden hypothesis. The program explored the process based on an expanded dialogue to use domestic digital tools (hand drawings, pictures, video, google maps, cad and GIS cartographies, big data, open-source data, sound recordings) to produce incomplete understandings of the territory instead of achieving a finished product.
El Coet espacial : visionaris, projectes pioners i astronàutica
Authors: Carreras Planells Ramón
Published: September 2023

El coet és, d'una banda, el motor tèrmic més antic d'entre els enginyats pels humans i, de l'altra, l'únic que ha possibilitat que l'astronàutica esdevingués una realitat, ara fa poc més de cinquanta anys.

Aquesta petita obra és una introducció a la gènesi i al principi operatiu dels coets espacials, ginys que han esdevingut els únics capaços d'impulsar vehicles molt més enllà de la Terra. Aquests vehicles no tan sols han permès l'exploració directa de planetes i satèl·lits del sistema solar, sinó que també han estat elements necessaris en tota una sèrie d'aplicacions tecnològiques que, per la seva quotidianitat, sovint oblidem que no haurien estat possibles sense els coets, ja que se sustenten en els satèl·lits artificials col·locats en òrbita amb aquest tipus de propulsor: les telecomunicacions i les xarxes socials globals, el GPS i d'altres ajuts a la navegació, les imatges meteorològiques, la cartografia, etc.

El coet mereixia una monografia que permetés copsar-ne el passat, el present i el futur.
LISA, una historia viva
Authors: Lobo Gutiérrez José Alberto
Published: September 2023

En 1916, Einstein hizo una predicción extraordinaria: al igual que existen ondas electromagnéticas (como las de radio o la propia luz), también existen ondas gravitatorias, generadas por movimientos acelerados de cuerpos masivos. Estas ondas solo las producen, en cantidades apreciables, fenómenos que involucran masas enormes, como estrellas o galaxias, y de ahí su interés para la exploración del universo. Este "canal gravitatorio" es totalmente nuevo y, por tanto, capaz de cambiar nuestra visión actual del cosmos. Para ello, necesitaremos detectores muy sofisticados, todavía en construcción, como LISA, un instrumento que operará desde el espacio.

Este libro intenta explica qué son las ondas gravitatorias y cómo detectarlas. A lo largo del relato, personajes reales y de ficción desgranan discusiones que les guían por la senda del descubrimiento de este notable y en general poco conocido fenómeno, pese a su creciente relevancia científica.
Canvi climàtic : evidències científiques i impactes
Authors: Alarcón Jordán Marta , Àvila Castells Anna , Cunillera i Grañó Jordi
Published: September 2023

En aquest llibre, s'expliquen els mecanismes que mouen el sistema climàtic de la Terra per tal d'entendre la dinàmica del canvi climàtic actual. Per comprendre els processos actuals, és necessari conèixer els canvis en el passat: els autors descriuen les grans variacions del clima del planeta al llarg de la seva, com a conseqüència de variacions de fenòmens naturals. Actualment, però, com s'ha demostrat fefaentment, l'home ha adquirit una gran rellevància com a factor desestabilitzador del clima. En aquest llibre, també es presenten les proves de què es disposa actualment que el clima està canviant, i es detallen els impactes d'aquests canvis en el medi natural. Per tal de preveure'n les tendències futures, es descriuen les previsions de futur segons una sèrie de models que tenen en compte diferents escenaris demogràfics i tecnològics futurs. Es fa èmfasi especialment a descriure les proves del canvi, els impactes i la previsió de futur a Catalunya.
Zàping matemàtic
Authors: Gómez Urgellés Joan Vicenç
Published: September 2023

Quina relació hi ha entre les rajoles d'un habitatge i el màxim comú denominador? I entre els autobusos i el mínim comú múltiple? Quin paper pot jugar l'equació de segon grau en una comunitat de veïns? Quina relació hi ha entre el matemàtic Gauss i la mona de Pasqua o entre Tales i el GPS? Quina relació hi ha entre l'aritmètica elemental i les mesures del nostre cos, l'estalvi d'aigua i els préstecs? I entre la circulació de vehicles, els sistemes electorals, el DNI, els comptes corrents i tants d'altres elements que ens acompanyen? La lectura d'aquest llibre i una simple calculadora podran ajudar a respondre aquestes preguntes i constatar així que les matemàtiques formen part de la nostra vida.
Molècules en acció : del big bang als materials del futur
Authors: Duran Xavier
Published: September 2023

L'origen de la vida, la forma com els animals s'atreuen o com les plantes es defensen, els mecanismes del càncer, les addiccions, la composició dels pigments de les obres d'art, la forma d'obtenir vehicles més segurs, lleugers i eficients... Molècules en acció mostra com la química ajuda a comprendre des de les reaccions que es produeixen en els éssers vius fins a alguns grans reptes de la tecnologia. En un llenguatge assequible i un to amè, el llibre ofereix una visió de la química que, sense oblidar la seva part més fosca, permet veure aquesta ciència des d'una nova perspectiva.
Redes de comunicaciones : de la telefonía móvil a Internet
Authors: Beltran Sanchidrian Victòria , Casals Ibáñez Lluís , Catalán Cid María Luisa , Catalán Cid Miguel , García Villegas Eduard , Gómez Montenegro Carlos , Hesselbach Serra Xavier , López Aguilera M. Elena , Paradells Aspas Josep , Sánchez Vila Francisco Javier , Vidal Ferré Rafael , Calveras Augé Anna M.
Published: September 2023

Vivimos completamente rodeados por una miríada de dispositivos electrónicos interconectados, que a su vez originan nuevos servicios y nuevas formas de entender y establecer las relaciones sociales. Nuevas palabras y conceptos acompañan inexorablemente dichos avances. Un progreso que, en muchas ocasiones, implica profundas reflexiones y ciertas dosis de incomprensión: ¿Cómo funcionan tales dispositivos? ¿Cómo es posible la conexión con las antípodas de forma tan simple? Este libro pretende dar respuestas a tales cuestiones, utilizando conceptos básicos de las telecomunicaciones y desafiando al lector a afrontar los retos tecnológicos de las comunicaciones.
Arquitectura i moviment : arquitectura y movimiento
Authors: Soldevila Barbosa Alfonso
Published: September 2023

Al llarg de la història de l'arquitectura, els materials de construcció han variat en qualitat i resistència. El pes dels materials ha estat un element fonamental en aquesta evolució. Treballar amb materials poc pesats i resistents ha permès fer evolucionar els sistemes constructius i l'arquitectura, i ha donat lloc a estructures habitables mòbils i d'altres formes d'arquitectura en moviment.

A lo largo de la historia de la arquitectura, los materiales de construcción han variado en calidad y resistencia. El peso de los materiales ha sido un elemento fundamental en dicha evolución. Trabajar con materiales poco pesados y resistentes ha permitido la evolución de los sistemas constructivos y de la arquitectura, y dado lugar a estructuras habitables móviles y a otras formas de arquitectura en movimiento.
El Efecto CSI : la genética forense en el s. XXI
Authors: Marfany i Nadal Gemma
Published: September 2023

La genética forense ha abandonado los sótanos oscuros y asépticos que nos muestran las series de televisión, utiliza tecnologías sofisticadas, se comercializa por Internet y es parte integrante de nuestra vida diaria. Resulta útil tanto para identificar una mancha de sangre hallada en el lugar de un crimen o los restos humanos de un avión siniestrado, como para establecer relaciones de paternidad. El análisis genético forense puede, con igual certeza, identificar a violadores y momias, asesinos y reyes, hijos y padres, viñas y sementales. En la actualidad, el DNA es nuestro DNI.
El Ascensor espacial
Authors: Edwards Bradley C.
Published: September 2023

Cincuenta años después de que el Sputnik sobrevolara la Tierra a menos de 1.000 km de altitud, circunstancia que despertó dosis similares de recelo y admiración, la exploración espacial sigue sustentándose en cohetes que obtienen su empuje de reacciones químicas. Este texto aborda, de forma a la vez amena y rigurosa, una alternativa alocada: el uso de ascensores espaciales, anclados en la Tierra, como dispositivos de lanzamiento reutilizables y económicamente viables para los siglos venideros.

La lectura de este libro constituye "un pequeño paso para el hombre; sus implicaciones, un gran salto para la Humanidad..."
El hidrógeno y nuestro futuro energético
Authors: Llorca Piqué Jordi
Published: September 2023

Las últimas décadas han visto un inusitado progreso en la miniaturización de algunos dispositivos de uso común, como los teléfonos móviles, los ordenadores o los reproductores de música, pero el límite sigue marcado por el peso y el tamaño de las baterías. El futuro parece estar en las pilas de combustible, en las que se genera electricidad de manera eficiente y limpia a partir del hidrógeno y otros compuestos. Las posibilidades de las pilas de combustible parecen infinitas y abarcan campos tan dispares como la automoción o el diseño de viviendas sostenibles.
¿Quo vadis ciencia?
Authors: Díez José , Estany Anna , Gil Espert Lluís , Hoefer Carl , Martí Genoveva , Martínez Manolo , Romea Rosas Carlos , Solé Albert , Sus Adán , Vallverdú Jordi
Published: September 2023

¿Es el azar la frontera de nuestro conocimiento? ¿Cómo influye el contexto social en el avance de la ciencia? ¿Quién va más rápido, la tecnología o la ciencia? ¿Cuál es el papel de la computación en el conocimiento? ¿Qué es el método científico? En el mundo académico y científico, ingenieros y filósofos parecen ser los dos grupos más distanciados en lo que respecta a sus temas de estudio, sus intereses y sus métodos. La ingeniería es una disciplina de orientación fundamentalmente práctica; la filosofía es esencialmente abstracta y conceptual. En el presente libro se analizan algunos de los temas fundamentales que interesan a toda persona preocupada por la ciencia.
شناسایی راه‌کار‌های تسهیل استفاده از فنّاوری اطلاعات در پوهنتون غالب
Authors:   استادیار دانش‌کده/ پوهنځی حساب‌داری و مدیریت، دانش‌گاه/ پوهنتون آزاد اسلامی، واحد مشهد، مشهد، ایران, بابکی راد اعظم , عمــر غلام‌‌دستگیر ,   دانش‌آموختۀ فوق‌لیسانس مدیریت، دانش‌گاه/ پوهنتون آزاد اسلامیِ مشهد، مشهد، ایران
Published: September 2023

هدف پژوهش حاضر، شناسایی راه‌کارهای تسهیل استفاده از فنّاوری اطلاعات در پوهنتون غالب هرات ‌بود. پژوهش حاضر از جنبة هدف، از دستة پژوهش‌هاي كاربردي- بنیادی و از نوع تحقیق پيمايشـي ‌و از نظر نوع داده آمیخته بوده است. جامعة آماری تحقیق در بخش کمّی شامل کارکنان پوهنتون غالب هرات، که تعداد آن‌ها 210 نفر‌ بود، که از بین آن‌ها 136 نفر به‌عنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب شدند. در بُعد کیفی از طریق بررسی مبانی نظری و پیشینة پژوهش و مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختاریافته با خبره‌گان، مؤلفه‌های فنّاوری اطلاعات شناسایی شدند. در بُعد کمّی، جهت بررسی روایی و پایایی (هنجاریابی) تعداد 50 کارشناس موافقت خود را با مؤلفه‌های شناسایی‌شده در قالب پرسش‌نامة ساختاریافته اعلام کردند و تحلیل و ارزیابی مؤلفه‌ها از نظر 16 خبره با استفاده از تکنیک دلفیِ فازی و رتبه‌بندی فریدمن مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت. برای تجزیه‌و‌تحلیل پژوهش در دو بخش آمار توصیفی، که شامل ویژه‌گی‌های جمعیت‌شناختی پژوهش بوده مورد بررسی قرار گرفت، نتایج توزیع فراوانی جنسیت آزمودنی‌ها نشان داد، میزان 89‌ درصد از آزمودنی‌ها مرد و 11‌ درصد آن‌ها زن بوده‌اند. نتایج توزیع فراوانی سن آزمودنی‌ها نشان داد که میزان 63‌ درصد 31 تا 40 سال‌ بوده‌اند و هم‌چنین نتایج توزیع فراوانی تحصیلات آزمودنی‌ها نشان داد، که‌ میزان 43‌ درصد آزمودنی‌ها دارای تحصیلات لیسانس بودند. نتایج به‌دست‌آمده نشان می‌دهند که: راه‌کار‌هایی چون کیفیت فنّاوری اطلاعات، کیفیت اطلاعات، کاربرد فنّاوری اطلاعات، کاهش هزینه‌های عملیاتی و زیرساخت‌های فنّاوری اطلاعات می‌توانند استفاده از فنّاوری اطلاعات را در دانش‌گاه غالب هرات تسهیل بخشند
تأثيرات اقتصادي خسارات ساختماني سيلاب سال ۱۳۹۹ شهر چاريکار
Authors:   کادر علمی پوهنځی/ دانش‌کدة اقتصاد، پوهنتون/ دانش‌‌گاه البیرونی، کاپیسا، افغانستان, هميار محمد آرش , صابري نجيب‌الرحمن ,   استاد هم‌کار پوهنځی/ دانش‌کدة اقتصاد، پوهنتون/ دانش‌گاه البیرونی، کاپیسا، افغانستان, احرار احمد شاه
Published: September 2023

افغانستان کشوري‌است کوهستاني و از‌سوي ديگر، عدم داشتن زيربنای اساسي، هم‌واره دُچار سيلاب‌هاي خُرد و بزرگ بوده، که ‌با وقوع يک سيلاب بزرگ تاريخي در شهر چاريکار ولايت پروان در سال 1399، متأسفانه با‌وجود تلفات جاني، خسارات هنگفت مالي نيز برجا گذاشته است و بیش‌تر ساختمان‌هاي مناطق سيلاب‌زدة اين شهر، به‌طور کامل تخريب گرديد؛ مسألة مهم تحقيق اين بوده است، که اقتصاد ساکنان مناطق سيلاب‌زده به چه ميزان متضرر ناشي از تخريب‌شدن خانه‌هاي شان شده است؟ و به‌منظور سنجش ميزان خسارات مالي ناشي از تخريب ساختمان‌ها و تأثيرات آن بالاي اقتصاد خانواده‌ها متضرران از ابزار پرسش‌نامه‌يي با استفاده از مدل ‌‌کاري مشارکتي استفاده شده است؛ پرسش‌نامة طراحي‌شده به جامعة آماري تحقيقي، که شامل ۲۰۱ نمونه‌یی بوده با استفاده از روش نمونه‌گيري سهميه‌یی در تطابق به مدل فوق‌الذکر توزيع شد، که ضريب اعتماد‌پذيري آن نشان‌دهندة پايايي مناسب و مطلوب پرسش‌نامه را نشان مي‌داد، که بعد از تجزيه‌و‌تحليل پرسش‌نامه يافته‌هاي تحقيق نشان مي‌دهند که: در مجموع عموم ساختمان‌هاي تخريب‌شده در شهر چاريکار به تعداد ۲۰۱ ساختمان بوده، که ارزش تخميني قبلي آن‌ها ‌معادل به ۸۶۵۹۹۰۰۰۰ افغاني محاسبه گرديده و ضرر وارده به آن‌ها معادل به ۲۰۵۱۶۰۰۰۰ افغاني تخمين شده است، که متأثر شده، اقتصاد خانواده‌ها از اين حادثه به‌مراتب از عين مبلغ متذکره بيش‌تر است و اين رقمي قابل ملاحظه‌یی‌است که اقتصاد خانواده‌ها قرباني ناشي از تخريبات ساختمان‌هاي مسکوني شان متضرر شده است.
ردِّ پایِ آیین شمنی در افغانستان
Authors:   استاد دیپارتمنت تاریخ، پوهنخی/ دانش‌کدة تعلیم و تربیه، پوهنتون/ دانش‌گاه تخار و دانش‌جوی دورة دکترای ‌رشتة تاریخ دانش‌گاه/ پوهنتون کوجاایلی (Kocaeli University) کشور ترکیه, جمال ضیاءالدین
Published: September 2023

آیین شمنی، مجموعة‌ اعتقادات و سنّت¬های اجتماعی تُرکان باستان است، که شامل باورهای دینی، روش¬های ابتدایی‌ تداوی، داستان¬هایی در مورد جهان و آفرینش آن، آداب و رسوم در مراسم تدفین، تولد نوزادان، ازدواج و مسائل دیگر می¬شود. بیش‌تر باورهای موجود در این نظام اعتقادی، متأثر از شیوة زنده‌گیِ صحرانوردی و سوارکاری ترکان است و ریشه¬های آن تا بیست‌هزارسال قبل باز می¬گردد. با‌وجود تحولات عمیق فرهنگی در میان تُرکان و از‌جمله چندین‌بار تغییر دین و آمیزش با فرهنگ¬های دیگر، آیین شمنی با اشکال مختلفی به حضورش ادامه داده و تا امروز، عُرف و عادات فراوان کیش شمنی در میان تُرکان مسلمان و اقوام نزدیک آن¬ها وجود دارد، که افغانستان و به‌ویژه ولایات شمال آن، شامل این حوزه می¬شود. این مقاله در پی این بوده‌است تا ردّ پای باورها و سنّت¬های آیین شمنی را در جامعة امروز‌ افغانستان جست‌وجو نماید. این جست‌‌وجو به اساس مشاهدات عینی نویسنده و در روشنایی تحقیقاتِ‌ اِسنادی موجود که به گردآوری باورهای پراگندة کیش شمنی تحت یک نظام اعتقادی واحد پرداخته‌اند شکل گرفته است. تحقیقات علمی‌یی که این مطالعه متکی به آن است، عبارت از آثار پژوهش‌گران غربی، تُرک و فارسی‌زبان می¬باشد؛ از این¬رو شیوة این تحقیق، توصیفی-تحلیلی است و روش تطبیق و مقایسة یافته¬های علمی در مورد آیین شمنی با عادات موجود اجتماعی مردم شمال افغانستان نیز به‌کار رفته است. ساحة مورد مطالعه تحقیق، ولایات شمالی افغانستان، به‌ویژه رسوم اجتماعی مردم ولایت تخار در شرایط امروزی می¬باشد. در این مقاله تلاش شده است که ریشه¬های تاریخی و اعتقادی بسیاری از باورها و رسوم اجتماعی مردم شمال افغانستان که اکثراً موهوم و ناشناخته پنداشته می¬شود، مورد بررسی قرار گیرد و پیوندشان با باورهای باستانی شمن‌باوری مشخص گردد.
نگاهی به اندیشۀ عرفانی حیدری وجودی
Authors:   1استاد دیپارتمنت ادبیات فارسیِ دری، پوهنخی / دانش‌کدة ادبیات، پوهنتون/ دانش‌گاه پروان، پروان، افغانستان, رادپور فدامحمد , بشیری محمود
Published: September 2023

حیدری وجودی از‌جمله معدود شاعران معاصر افغانستان است که در حوزۀ عرفان و تصوف جای‌گاه ویژه دارد و با سرودن اشعار در قالب‌های گوناگون، به‌ویژه در غزل، اندیشه‌های عرفانی خویش را آشکار نموده‌است؛ از‌این‌رو، هدف اساسی دراین مقاله، بررسی و شناخت اندیشه‌های عرفانی (در پنج محور) او بوده است.‌ روش تحقیق دراین مقاله، براساس هدف، بنیادی، براساس ماهیت داده‌ها، کیفی و براساس شیوه، تحلیلی-توصیفی بوده که از داده‌های کتاب‌خانه‌یی سود جُسته شده است. یافته‌های تحقیق در پنج محورِ آزادی، دنیا، خودبینی، مرگ و نفس نشان می‌دهند که: حیدری وجودی با مطالعات گسترده‌یی که داشت،‌ از آثار بزرگانِ عرفان، به‌ویژه از مولانا جلال‌الدین محمد بلخی متأثر بوده‌است، که دراین پژوهش نمونه‌هایی نیز از اشعار او هم جهت استناد نقل گردیده‌است. موارد یادشده نه تنها از نظر عرفانی، بل‌که از‌حیث مسائل اخلاقی و اجتماعی نیز بررسی شده‌است، که تنوع مضمون را در شعر حیدری وجودی نشان می‌دهد. بررسی بُعد اجتماعی اشعار او نشان می‌دهند که او نه‌تنها یک عارف بود، بل‌که یک انسان اجتماعی نیز بود، که از ناهنجاری‌‌ها و بی‌عدالتی‌یی ‌که در کشور جریان داشت، رنج می‌برد و برای مبارزه با‌ بی‌عدالتی و نکوهش ناهنجاری‌ها، هم با زبان عرفان و هم با زبان مردم پرداخته‌است.
پیامدهای روانی و اجتماعیِ پورنوگرافی
Authors:   استاد دیپارتمنت روان‌شناسی،‌ پوهنځی/ دانش‌کدة علوم اجتماعی، پوهنتون/ دانش‌گاه بلخ، بلخ، افغانستان, محمدی خدیجه
Published: September 2023

تغییرات جهان امروز و پیش‌رفت فنّاوری اطلاعات، دگرگونی‌های گسترده‌یی در زنده‌گی انسان داشته است. عصر ارتباطات و فنّاوری با تمام امکانات خود و پیش‌رفت‌ها، ‌باعث ایجاد بحران‌هایی نیز شده است؛ یکی از آن‌ها، بحران‌های اخلاقی، رواج‌یافتن و دیدن تصاویر غیراخلاقی و مستهجن است، که باعث پیامدهای روانی و اجتماعی زیادی شده و زنده‌گی فردی و اجتماعی افراد را متأثر ساخته است. این پژوهش، با هدفِ بررسی پیامدهای روانی و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﭘﻮرﻧﻮﮔﺮاﻓﻲ در اِنترنت شکل یافته است؛ لذا این مقاله به این پرسش پاسخ می‌گوید که: پیامدهای روانی و اجتماعی پورنوگرافی چیست؟ این تحقیق براساس هدف، کاربردی، براساس سنجش داده‌ها، ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ‌- اﺳﻨﺎدي است، که اطلاعات از ابزار کتاب‌ها، مقالات علمی معتبر و ﺳﺎیت‌های اِنترنتی بهره گرفته ﺷﺪه است. نتایج تحقیق نشان می‌دهند که اعتیاد به پورنوگرافی و تماشای فیلم‌های پورن، می‌تواند پیامدهای روانی و اجتماعی ‌ناگواری را برای افراد در بر داشته باشد
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Education on Entrepreneurial Attitude through Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy among Pharmacists
Authors: Sunanto Sunanto , Hady Hamdy , Veriady Purba Jan Horas
Published: September 2023

This research aims to find out more deeply about the influence of entrepreneurial education (EE) on entrepreneurial attitude (EA) through entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE) in pharmacists in Jabodetabek. The population in this study are all registered pharmacists in the Indonesian Pharmacists Association (IAI) in the Jabodetabek area, and based on the latest IAI data, as of 2022, there are 16,941 pharmacists. Using the Slovin formula, by taking an error of 5%, a sample size of 391 respondents was obtained using proportional random sampling via a questionnaire. Quantitative data analysis using measurement model analysis, structural models, and verification analysis (hypothesis testing) using a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach with the help of Lisrel. The research results showed that the two independent variables, either Entrepreneurial Education (EE) or Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy (ESE), had a positive and significant effect on the Entrepreneurial Attitude (EA) of Pharmacists in Jabodetabek. The higher the EE or ESE, the higher the Entrepreneurial Attitude (EA). EE was also proven to be a significant predictor of ESE. Then, Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy (ESE) significantly mediates the positive influence of Entrepreneurial Education (EE) on Entrepreneurial Attitude (EA) among Pharmacists in Jabodetabek. The results of this research can provide business input for pharmacists as well as input for policy recommendations for related parties in the pharmaceutical entrepreneurship ecosystem.
Tinjauan Unsur Pembunuhan Berencana (Moord) Dalam Tindak Pidana Analisis Putusan 1474/Pid.B/2019/PN Dps
Authors: Sari Merina Puspita , Harefa Safaruddin
Published: September 2023

Pembunuhan berencana merupakan kejahatan merampas nyawa manusia lain, atau membunuh, setelah dilakukan perencanaan mengenai waktu atau metode, dengan tujuan untuk memastikan keberhasilan pembunuhan atau menghindari penangkapan. Latar belakang penelitian ini untuk menelaah lebih dalam perbedaan unsur di dalam Pasal 338 dan 340 KUHP berdasarkan analisis putusan 1474/Pid.B/2019/PN Dps, kasus seorang suami yang membunuh istrinya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, dan permasalahan yang dibahas adalah mengenai unsur-unsur tindak pidana pembunuhan berencana pada Pasal 340 KUHP yang diputuskan oleh hakim dan perbedaan unsur dari kronologi yang seharusnya menggunakan Pasal 338 dari kasus tindak pidana pembunuhan. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan Undang-undang. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perlunya menelaah interperasi yang tepat dalam Pasal 340 dan 338 KUHP yang seringkali mengalami kerancuan dalam menentukan unsur perkara.
Analysis of Social Return on Investment for The Sekar Arum Domestic Wastewater Management System in Malang
Authors: Hermansyah Dani
Published: September 2023

The study focuses on the analysis of the Social Return on Investment (SROI) of the Sekar Arum Centralized Wastewater Treatment System (SPALD) in Malang, Indonesia. The research attempts to answer the main question regarding the economic, social, and environmental impacts produced by this program. The research methodology involved collecting both quantitative and qualitative data and consulting with stakeholders to understand their perceptions of the value and benefits of this initiative. The main findings suggest that investments in sanitation produce broad and multiplying benefits, including improved public health, reduced environmental pollution, and enhanced quality of life. The thesis delves into the significant implications of investing in sanitation and offers recommendations for increasing the effectiveness of the SPALD program. In conclusion, this thesis strengthens the understanding that investment in sanitation is a profitable and sustainable strategy that can help improve societal well-being and environmental health.
New package tokenizers joins rOpenSci
Authors: Mullen Lincoln
Published: September 2023

The R package ecosystem for natural language processing has been flourishing in recent days. R packages for text analysis have usually been based on the classes provided by the NLP or tm packages. Many of them depend on Java. But recently there have been a number of new packages for text analysis in R, most notably text2vec, quanteda, and tidytext.
DOI for geoscience data – how early practices shape present perceptions
Authors: Huber Robert
Published: September 2023

An article co-authored by one of the THOR partners was recently published by the Earth Science Informatics  journal.  Although written from a geo-domain perspective it contains much that can be applied to more general cases.
Curling - exploring web request options
Authors: Chamberlain Scott
Published: September 2023

rOpenSci specializes in creating R libraries for accessing data resources on the web from R. Most times you request data from the web in R with our packages, you should have no problem. However, you evenutally will run into problems. In addition, there are advanced things you can do modifying requests to web resources that fall in the

advanced stuff

category.
Reproducible research is still a challenge
Authors: FitzJohn Rich , Pennell Matt , Zanne Amy , Cornwell Will
Published: September 2023

Science is reportedly in the middle of a reproducibility crisis. Reproducibility seems laudable and is frequently called for (e.g., nature and science). In general the argument is that research that can be independently reproduced is more reliable than research that cannot be independently reproduced.
Highlights Workshop: Identifiers – Infrastructure, Impact and Innovation
Authors: Duine Maaike
Published: September 2023

On Thursday July 7 2016, project THOR organised the workshop: Identifiers – Infrastructure, Impact and Innovation to showcase the research and work done by all THOR partners during the project’s first year. The event in Amsterdam attracted a mixed audience of representatives from publishing companies, universities and research institutions.
Year 1 in Review
Authors: Farquhar Adam
Published: September 2023

It has been a year since THOR launched in June 2015 and a natural time to take stock of what the project has achieved and some of the ways that our understanding has matured. In the THOR vision, persistent identifiers are the default. They are the new normal. And they are interlinked and embedded in the services that researchers use every day.
rnoaa - Access to NOAA National Climatic Data Center data
Authors: Chamberlain Scott
Published: September 2023

We recently pushed the first version of rnoaa to CRAN - version 0.1. NOAA has a lot of data, some of which is provided via the National Climatic Data Center, or NCDC. NOAA has provided access to NCDC climate data via a RESTful API - which is great because people like us can create clients for different programming languages to access their data programatically.
rotl paper published
Authors: Michonneau François , Brown Joseph , Winter David
Published: September 2023

We are excited to announce a paper describing rotl, our package for theOpen Tree of Life data, has beenpublished. The fullcitation is: Michonneau, F., Brown, J. W. and Winter, D. J. (2016), rotl: an Rpackage to interact with the Open Tree of Life data.

Methods EcolEvol.

doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12593 The paper, which is freely available, describes the package and the datait wraps in detail.
taxize v0.3.0 update - a new data source, taxonomy in writing, and uBio examples
Authors: Chamberlain Scott
Published: September 2023

We just released v0.3 of taxize. For details on the update, see the release notes.Some new features New function iplant_resolve() to do name resolution using the iPlant name resolution service.
Software sustainability research with rOpenSci
Authors: Katz Daniel S.
Published: September 2023

I’m happy to announce that I’ve started a project with rOpenSciunder their recent award from the Helmsley Foundation. My work with rOpenSci will focus on sustainability of the project itself. Sustainability can be defined as having theresources to do the necessary work to continue and grow rOpenSci. This is one of the most difficult challenges forrOpenSci and for many other research software projects.
THOR Bootcamp in Madrid
Authors: Chen Xiaoli
Published: September 2023

Bootcamp the THOR en Madrid(Spanish version below) Want to learn more about Persistent Identifiers (PIDs) and how to harness their potential to advance your work? THOR is launching its first Bootcamp in Madrid at UC3M on 17-18 November. We will look at topics like PID service integration, research data management, and research output compliance/ impact tracking – bring your questions and let’s crack them together.
solr - an R interface to Solr
Authors: Chamberlain Scott
Published: September 2023

A number of the APIs we interact with (e.g., PLOS full text API, and USGS’s BISON API in rplos and rbison, respectively) expose Solr endpoints. Solr is an Apache hosted project - it is a powerful search server.
Digging into DataCite Metadata using R
Authors: Fenner Martin
Published: September 2023

A few weeks ago there was an excellent post on the datacite blog by Martin Fenner. We’ve reproduced it below: In the first post of the Datacite blog I talked about Data-Driven Development, and that service monitoring is an important aspect of this. The main service DataCite is providing is registration of digital object identifiers (DOIs) for scholarly content, in particular research data.
Topic modeling in R
Authors: Sievert Carson
Published: September 2023

Editor’s note: This is the first in a series of posts from rOpenSci’s recent hackathon.

I recently had the pleasure of participating in rOpenSci’s hackathon. To be honest, I was quite nervous to work among such notables, but I immediately felt welcome thanks to a warm and personable group. Alyssa Frazee has a great post summarizing the event, so check that out if you haven’t already.
Developing dittodb
Authors: Keane Jonathan
Published: September 2023

This post describes a few different aspects behind the scenes of the development of dittodb which recently went through the rOpenSci peer review process and was released to CRAN on 24 July 2020.This isn’t an introduction to the package itself (that’s available on dittodb’s site), but rather a look behind the scenes of the conceiving of the idea, the inspiration for, some of the development of, and history behind dittodb.The idea The idea for
Hunspell 2.0: High-Performance Stemmer, Tokenizer, and Spell Checker for R
Authors: Ooms Jeroen
Published: September 2023

A new version of the ropensci hunspell package has been released to CRAN. Hunspell is the spell checker library used by LibreOffice, OpenOffice, Mozilla Firefox, Google Chrome, Mac OS-X, InDesign, Opera, RStudio and many others. It provides a system for tokenizing, stemming and spelling in almost any language or alphabet.
Changed and new things in the new version of rgbif, v0.5
Authors: Chamberlain Scott
Published: September 2023

rgbif is an R package to search and retrieve data from the Global Biodiverity Information Facilty (GBIF). rgbif wraps R code around the [GBIF API][gbifapi] to allow you to talk to GBIF from R. We just pushed a new verion of rgbif to cran - v0.5.0. Source and binary files are now available on CRAN. There are a few new functions: count_facet, elevation, and installations. These are described, with examples, below.
Community conversations and a new package for full text
Authors: Chamberlain Scott , Ram Karthik
Published: September 2023

UPDATE:

Use the new discussion forum at https://discuss.ropensci.org/Community Community is at the heart of rOpenSci. We couldn’t have accomplished most of our work without help from various contributors and users. Most of our discussions with the broader community over the past year have been through twitter or one-on-one conversations. However, we would like to foster more open ended and deeper discussions with our community.
THOR at Digital Infrastructures for Research
Authors: Garza Kristian
Published: September 2023

The last week of September 2016, several THOR partners headed to the city of churches, Krakow, to participate in the Digital Infrastructures for Research conference (DI4R). DI4R was an event organised by Europe’s leading e-infrastructures, EGI, EUDAT, GÉANT, OpenAIRE and the Research Data Alliance (RDA) Europe, in which researchers, developers and service providers brainstormed and discussed adoption of digital infrastructure services and
PIDapalooza, the festival of persistent identifiers is coming soon!
Authors: Duine Maaike
Published: September 2023

This blog post by Laura Rueda has been cross-posted from the DataCite Blog. Passionate as we are about persistent identifiers, we are delighted to invite you to PIDapalooza, the festival of PIDs this November in Reykjavik.
Accessing iNaturalist data
Authors: Hart Ted
Published: September 2023

The iNaturalist project is a really cool way to both engage people in citizen science and collect species occurrence data. The premise is pretty simple, users download an app for their smartphone, and then can easily geo reference any specimen they see, uploading it to the iNaturalist website. It let’s users turn casual observations into meaningful crowdsourced species occurrence data.
Desafíos y soluciones editoriales en la revisión por pares de software
Authors: Salmon Maëlle , Ross Noam
Published: September 2023

Los procesos de revisión de software y revisión de software estadístico que realizamos en rOpenSci dependen del trabajo voluntario de quienes realizan estas tareas de revisión y edición.El equipo editorial gestiona el flujo diario de envíos, recluta personas para revisar y guía el proceso de revisión por pares de principio a fin.
Get air quality data for the United Kingdom using the rdefra package
Authors: Vitolo Claudia
Published: September 2023

Whether you are an environmental scientist, a pollution expert or just concerned about the air you breathe when cycling in the United Kingdom, the ropensci rdefra package can help find the information you need. This package gives you access to the UK-AIR database, hosted by the Department for Environment, Food &
rOpenHack report
Authors: Ram Karthik
Published: September 2023

The rOpenSci project is a poster child for the fluid collaboration that has become increasingly common these days thanks to platforms like Twitter and GitHub. It has been really inspring to see open discussions take shape as rough ideas, which rapidly turn into prototype research software, all of which are now happening in the order of few days to weeks rather than months to years.
rOpenSci Announces $2.9M Award from the Helmsley Charitable Trust
Authors: Ram Karthik
Published: September 2023

rOpenSci, whose mission is to develop and maintain sustainable softwaretools that allow researchers to access, visualize, document, and publishopen data on the Web, is pleased to announce that it has been awarded agrant of nearly $2.9 million over three years from The Leona M. andHarry B. Helmsley Charitable Trust.
ORCID Integration in Disciplinary Data Repositories
Authors: Stocker Markus
Published: September 2023

Researchers need to be linked to their data. Within THOR, we’ve been busy developing approaches to support the inclusion of ORCID iDs in disciplinary data repositories and data publication workflows.
Overlaying climate data with species occurrence data
Authors: Hart Ted
Published: September 2023

One of our primary goals at ROpenSci is to wrap as many science API’s as possible. While each package can be used as a standalone interface, there’s lots of ways our packages can overlap and complement each other. Sure He-Man usually rode Battle Cat, but there’s no reason he couldn’t ride a my little pony sometimes too. That’s the case with our packages for GBIF and the worldbank climate data api.
Revisiting our USGS app
Authors: Chamberlain Scott
Published: September 2023

R has a reputation of not playing nice on the web. At rOpenSci, we write R pacakages to bring data from around the web into R on your local machine - so we mostly don’t do any dev for the web. However, the United States Geological Survey (USGS) recenty held an app competition - it was a good opportunity to play with R on the web. We won best overall app as described in an earlier post on this blog.
THOR Workshop at the European Bioinformatics Institute, UK
Authors: Duine Maaike
Published: September 2023

On Thursday February 25th project THOR organised a workshop about the use of persistent identifiers (PIDs) within the biosciences community at the European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI) in Hinxton, UK. EMBL-EBI are a THOR partner, and the event drew a capacity crowd. Team members from ORCID EU and EBI gave presentations on the scope and future of ORCID and the use of ORCID iDs and Research Object Identifiers (ROIs) at EBI.
Altmetrics workshop recap
Authors: Chamberlain Scott
Published: September 2023

I attended the recent ALM Workshop 2013 and data challenge hosted by Public Library of Science (PLOS) in San Francisco. The workshop covered various issues having to do with altmetrics, or article-level metrics (ALM). The same workshop last year definitely had a feeling of

we don’t know x, y, and z

, while the workshop this year felt like we know a lot more. There were many great talks - you can see the list of speakers here.
rOpenSci geospatial libraries
Authors: Chamberlain Scott
Published: September 2023

Geospatial data input/output, manipulation, and vizualization are tasks that are common to many disciplines. Thus, we’re keenly interested in making great tools in this space. We have an increasing set of spatial tools, each of which we’ll cover sparingly. See the

cran

and

github

badges for more information.
Growth of open data in biology
Authors: Chamberlain Scott
Published: September 2023

Why open data growth At rOpenSci we try to make it easier for people to use open data and contribute open data to the community. The question often arises: How much open data do we have? Another angle on this topic is: How much is open data growing? We provide access to dozens of data respositories through our various packages.
We're hiring a community manager!
Authors: Ram Karthik , Chamberlain Scott
Published: September 2023

The rOpenSci team is growing, thanks in part to our recent funding. We recently welcomed Jeroen Ooms on the software development side and today we’re thrilled to announce a position for community manager. Our mission is to expand access to scientific data and promote a culture of reproducible research and sustainable research software.
BISON USGS species occurrence data
Authors: Chamberlain Scott
Published: September 2023

The USGS recently released a way to search for and get species occurrence records for the USA. The service is called BISON (Biodiversity Information Serving Our Nation). The service has a web interface for human interaction in a browser, and two APIs (application programming interface) to allow machines to interact with their database.
rgbif changes in v0.4
Authors: Chamberlain Scott
Published: September 2023

The Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) is a warehouse of species occurrence data - collecting data from a lot of different sources. Our package rgbif allows you to interact with GBIF from R. We interact with GBIF via their Application Programming Interface, or API. Our last version on CRAN (v0.3) interacted with the older version of their API - this version interacts with the new version of their API.
NCEAS Codefest
Authors: Chamberlain Scott
Published: September 2023

We’re delighted to be sponsoring the upcoming Open Science Codefest in Santa Barbara, California, alongside RENCI, NCEAS, NSF, DataONE, and Mozilla Science Lab. The Open Science Codefest’s goal is to gather researchers from across ecology, biodiversity science, and other earth and environmental sciences with programmer types to collaborate on coding projects.
THOR Ambassador Update
Authors: Duine Maaike
Published: September 2023

On October 13, we held a webinar for our ambassadors to update them on recent THOR activities. Tom Demeranville explained more about ORCID integrations at the THOR disciplinary partners, ORCID Work Identifier types and other recent technological developments, such as Datacite’s Event Data and ORCID Auto Update. A preview of what THOR is planning for the remainder of 2016 and in 2017 was given by Josh Brown.
Introducing Rocker: Docker for R
Authors: Boettiger Carl , Eddelbuettel Dirk
Published: September 2023

So what is Docker? Docker is a relatively new opensource applicationand service, which is seeing interest across a number of areas. Ituses recent Linux kernel features (containers, namespaces) to shieldprocesses.
Use cases as an interface to tool discovery
Authors: Chamberlain Scott
Published: September 2023

Good discovery tools for sotware are important as they can facilitate the pace of software development, bugs are found and squashed and new features added more quickly, and users find software they need faster. We have a page on our website for our packages that provides an overview of the packages we have, with descriptions and links.
The ins and outs of interacting with web APIs
Authors: Chamberlain Scott , Ram Karthik
Published: September 2023

We’ve received a number of questions from our users about dealing with the finer details of data sources on the web. Whether you’re reading data from local storage such as a csv file, a .Rdata store, or possibly a proprietary file format, you’ve most likely run into some issues in the past. Common problems include passing incorrect paths, files being too big for memory, or requiring several packages to read files in incompatible formats.
Dynamic Data Citation Webinar
Authors: Duine Maaike
Published: September 2023

This blog post by Martin Fenner has been cross-posted from the DataCite blog. On July 12, 2016, DataCite invited Andreas Rauber to present the recommendations for dynamic data citation of the RDA Data Citation Working Group in a webinar. Andreas is one of the co-chairs of the RDA working group, and he gave a throughout overview of the recommendations, and the thinking that went into them.
rOpenSci at NESCent Open Tree of Life Hackathon
Authors: Winter David
Published: September 2023

The Open Tree of Life project aims to synthesize our combined knowledge of how organisms relate to each other, and make the results available to anyone who wants to use them. At present, the project contains data from more than 4,000 published phylogenies, which combine with other data sources to make a tree that covers 2.5 million species.
Introducing a Wishlist for Scientific R Packages
Authors: Keyes Os
Published: September 2023

There are two things that make R such a wonderful programming environment - the vast number of packages to access, process and interpretdata, and the enthusiastic individuals and subcommunities (of which rOpenSci is a great example). One, of course, flows from the other:R programmers write R packages to provide language users with more features, which makes everyone’s jobs easier and (hopefully!)attracts more users and more contributions.
Caching Encyclopedia of Life API calls
Authors: Chamberlain Scott
Published: September 2023

In a recent blog post we discussed caching calls to the web offline, on your own computer. Just like you can cache data on your own computer, a data provider can do the same thing. Most of the data providers we work with do not provide caching. However, at least one does: EOL, or Encyclopedia of Life.
Web Technologies and Services taskview is up on CRAN
Authors: Chamberlain Scott
Published: September 2023

Just a quick note that the Task View we have been working on with others

Web Technologies and Services

is up on CRAN now. Find it here https://cran.r-project.org/web/views/WebTechnologies.html. This is the first version - there are definitely changes to come. Changes are being suggested as I write this on Twitter… The draft version of the task view is on Github here if you want to file an issue.
Style GeoJSON
Authors: Chamberlain Scott
Published: September 2023

Previously on this blog and on my own personal blog, I have discussed how easy it is to create interactive maps on Github using a combination of R, git and Github. This is done using a file format called

geojson

, a file format based on JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) in which you can specify geographic data along with any other metadata.
Working with climate data from the web in R
Authors: Chamberlain Scott
Published: September 2023

I recently attended ScienceOnline Climate, a conference in Washington, D.C. at AAAS. You may have heard of the ScienceOnline annual meeting in North Carolina - this was one of their topical meetings focused on Climate Change. I moderated a session on working with data from the web in R, focusing on climate data. Search Twitter for #scioClimate for tweets from the conference, and #sciordata for tweets from the session I ran.
Rentrez 1_0 released
Authors: Winter David
Published: September 2023

A new version of rentrez, our package for the NCBI’s EUtils API, is makingit’s way around the CRAN mirrors. This release represents a substantialimprovement to rentrez, including a new vignettethat documents the whole package.
Cómo rOpenSci utiliza la revisión de código para promover la ciencia reproducible
Authors: Ross Noam , Chamberlain Scott , Ram Karthik , Salmon Maëlle
Published: September 2023

En rOpenSci, creamos y curamos software para ayudar a quienes hacen ciencia en el ciclo de vida de los datos. Estas herramientas acceden, descargan, gestionan y archivan datos científicos de forma abierta y reproducible. Desde el principio, nos dimos cuenta de que esto sólo podía ser un esfuerzo comunitario.
ORCID Integration Series: EMBL-EBI
Authors: Graef Florian
Published: September 2023

In this third blog post we introduce you to the  EBI ORCID Hub we developed as part of the THOR project at EMBL-EBI, to integrate ORCID iDs into life science databases.
A new tutorials setup
Authors: Chamberlain Scott
Published: September 2023

To help you use rOpenSci packages we put tutorials up on our site at /tutorials. Up to now, we created them with combination of raw html + converting code blocks to html and inserting them, etc. – it was a slow process to update them when changes happened in our packages. So we thought of a better plan… Recently CRAN started accepting R package vignettes (basically, tutorials built in to packages) in R Markdown format.
Overlaying species occurrence data with climate data
Authors: Hart Ted
Published: September 2023

One of the goals of the rOpenSci is to facilitate interoperability between different data sources around web with our tools. We can achieve this by providing functionality within our packages that converts data coming down via web APIs in one format (often a provider specific schema) into a standard format. The new version of rWBclimate that we just posted to CRAN does just that.
NCEAS Codefest Follow-up
Authors: Chamberlain Scott , Hart Ted
Published: September 2023

The week after labor day, we had the pleasure of attending the NCEAS open science codefest event in Santa Barbara. It was great to meet folks like the new arrivals at the expanding Mozilla Science Lab, Bill Mills and Abby Cabunoc (Bill even already has a great post up about the codefest), and see old friends from NCEAS and DataONE, among many more. This 2.5 day event ran smoothly thanks to the leadership of Matt Jones.
Consuming article-level metrics
Authors: Chamberlain Scott
Published: September 2023

We recently had a paper come out in a special issue on

article-level metrics

in the journal Information Standards Quarterly. Our paper basically compared article-level metrics provided by different aggregators. The other papers covered various article-level metrics topics from folks at PLOS, Mendeley, and more. Get our paper.
Australian rOpenSci Unconference
Authors: Tierney Nicholas
Published: September 2023

The rOpenSci Unconference is coming to Australia and we are excited!! The event will take place in sunny Brisbane, on April 21-22 2016 hosted at the Microsoft Innovation Centre.
Parse NOAA Integrated Surface Data Files
Authors: Chamberlain Scott
Published: September 2023

A new package isdparser ison CRAN. isdparser was in part liberated from rnoaa,then improved. We’ll use isdparser in rnoaa soon. isdparser does not download files for you from NOAA’s ftp servers. Thepackage focuses on parsing the files, which are variable length ASCII stringsstored line by line, where each line has some mandatory data, and any amountof optional data.