bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the Degradation Process of Collagen Sponge and Acellular Matrix Implants In Vivo Using the Standardized HPLC-MS/MS Method
Authors: Gao Jianping , Ma Ye , Guo Zhenhu , Zhang Yang , Xing Fangyu , Zhang Tianyang , Kong Yingjun , Luo Xi , Xu Liming , Zhang Guifeng
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to establish a collagen determination method based on an isotope-labeled collagen peptide as an internal reference via high-performance liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC–MS/MS), and using the established method to evaluate the degradation process of collagen-based implants in vivo. The specific peptide (GPAGPQGPR) of bovine type I collagen was identified with an Orbitrap mass spectrometer. Then, the quantification method based on the peptide detection with HPLC-MS/MS was established and validated, and then further used to analyze the degradation trend of the collagen sponge and acellular matrix (ACM) in vivo at 2, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, and 18 weeks after implantation. The results indicate that the relative standard deviation (RSD) of the detection precision and repeatability of the peptide-based HPLC-MS/MS quantification method were 3.55% and 0.63%, respectively. The limitations of quantification and detection were 2.05 × 10−3 μg/mL and 1.12 × 10−3 μg/mL, respectively. The collagen sponge and ACM were completely degraded at 10 weeks and 18 weeks, respectively. Conclusion: A specific peptide (GPAGPQGPR) of bovine type I collagen was identified with an Orbitrap mass spectrometer, and a standardized HPLC-MS/MS-based internal reference method for the quantification of bovine type I collagen was established. The method can be used for the analysis of the degradation of collagen-based implants in vivo.
Analysis of Flooding Vulnerability in Informal Settlements Literature: Mapping and Research Agenda
Authors: Anwana Emem O. , Owojori Oluwatobi Mary
Published: January 2023

The United Nations (UN) emphasizes the necessity of reducing the social and material losses imposed by water disasters, with an emphasis on protecting the most vulnerable social groups to achieve sustainable development goals (SDGs). Several objectives outlined under the SDGs including Goals 1, 11, and 13 concentrate on minimizing vulnerability to disasters and boosting resilience to extreme occurrences. Flooding is an increasingly challenging problem facing cities today, with consequences mostly felt in marginalized communities. Residents of informal settlements are particularly susceptible to the effects of flooding given that they are compelled to live in the most unsafe locations, such as floodplains. This study reviews the current status of flooding research from empirical perspectives globally and in South Africa through systematic literature and bibliometric analysis of 249 peer-reviewed articles on flooding, with a focus on informal settlements. We detect groups of keywords and major research themes. Our analysis shows that studies on flood modeling in informal settlements are inadequate. We synthesized the research to present a body of knowledge on floods in informal settlements. Future research prospects are identified in areas of upgrading housing and infrastructures, policies, integrating indigenous knowledge, and local participation.
A Systematic Review on the Use of Emerging Technologies in Teaching English as an Applied Language at the University Level
Authors: Klimova Blanka , Pikhart Marcel , Polakova Petra , Cerna Miloslava , Yayilgan Sule Yildirim , Shaikh Sarang
Published: January 2023

At present, emerging technologies, such as machine learning, deep learning, or various forms of artificial intelligence are penetrating different fields of education, including foreign language education (FLE). Moreover, the current young generation was born into the technological environment, and they perceive technologies as being an indispensable part of their everyday life. However, they mainly use technologies in their informal learning, but there is not much research into emerging technologies in FLE, namely in teaching and learning English as an applied language. Therefore, the purpose of this systematic review is to identify, bring together, compare and analyze all of the technologies that are currently efficiently employed in foreign language teaching and learning, and based on the findings of the detected experimental studies, we provide specific pedagogical implications on how to use these technologies in the acquisition of English as an applied language at the university level. The methodology followed the PRISMA guidelines for systematic reviews and meta-analyses. The results of the detected experimental studies revealed that there was a serious lack of the latest technologies, such as chatbots or virtual reality (VR) devices, that are being empirically employed in a foreign language (FL) education. Moreover, mobile apps are merely focused on the development of FL vocabulary. The findings also indicate that although the FL teachers might theoretically know about these latest technological devices, such as neural machine translation, they do not know how to practically implement them in their teaching process. Therefore, this research suggests that teachers must be trained and pedagogically guided on how to purposefully implement them in their FL classes to support traditional instruction in order to identify what skills or language structures could be developed through their use. In addition, it is also claimed that more experimental studies are needed to clearly the evidence and its usefulness in teaching a foreign language as an applied language.
Estimation of Energy Consumption and Flight Time Margin for a UAV Mission Based on Fuzzy Systems
Authors: Manjarrez Luis H. , Ramos-Fernández Julio C. , Espinoza Eduardo S. , Lozano Rogelio
Published: January 2023

An essential aspect to achieving safety with a UAV is that it operates within the limits of its capabilities, the available flight time being a key aspect when planning and executing a mission. The flight time will depend on the relationship between the available energy and the energy required by the UAV to complete the mission. This paper addresses the problem of estimating the energy required to perform a mission, for which a fuzzy Takagi–Sugeno system was implemented, whose premises were developed using fuzzy C-means to estimate the power required in the different stages of the mission. The parameters used in the fuzzy C-means algorithm were optimized using particle swarm optimization. On the other hand, an equivalent circuit model of a battery was used, for which fuzzy modeling was employed to determine the relationship between the open-circuit voltage and the state of charge of the battery, which in conjunction with an extended Kalman filter allows determining the battery charge. In addition, we developed a methodology to determine the minimum allowable battery charge level. From this, it is possible to determine the available flight time at the end of a mission defined as the flight time margin. In order to evaluate the developed methodology, a physical experiment was performed using an hexarotor UAV obtaining a maximum prediction error equivalent to the energy required to operate for 7 s, which corresponds to 2% of the total mission time.
PFAS Biotransformation Pathways: A Species Comparison Study
Authors: Kolanczyk Richard C. , Saley Megan R. , Serrano Jose A. , Daley Sara M. , Tapper Mark A.
Published: January 2023

Limited availability of fish metabolic pathways for PFAS may lead to risk assessments with inherent uncertainties based only upon the parent chemical or the assumption that the biodegradation or mammalian metabolism map data will serve as an adequate surrogate. A rapid and transparent process, utilizing a recently created database of systematically collected information for fish, mammals, poultry, plant, earthworm, sediment, sludge, bacteria, and fungus using data evaluation tools in the previously described metabolism pathway software system MetaPath, is presented. The fish metabolism maps for 10 PFAS, heptadecafluorooctyl(tridecafluorohexyl)phosphinic acid (C6/C8 PFPiA), bis(perfluorooctyl)phosphinic acid (C8/C8 PFPiA), 2-[(6-chloro-1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-dodecafluorohexyl)oxy]-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethanesulfonic acid (6:2 Cl-PFESA), N-Ethylperfluorooctane-1-sulfonamide (Sulfuramid; N-EtFOSA), N-Ethyl Perfluorooctane Sulfonamido Ethanol phosphate diester (SAmPAP), Perfluorooctanesulfonamide (FOSA), 8:2 Fluorotelomer phosphate diester (8:2 diPAP), 8:2 fluorotelomer alcohol (8:2 FTOH), 10:2 fluorotelomer alcohol (10:2 FTOH), and 6:2 fluorotelomer sulfonamide alkylbetaine (6:2 FTAB), were compared across multiple species and systems. The approach demonstrates how comparisons of metabolic maps across species are aided by considering the sample matrix in which metabolites were quantified for each species, differences in analytical methods used to identify metabolites in each study, and the relative amounts of metabolites quantified. Overall, the pathways appear to be well conserved across species and systems. For PFAS lacking a fish metabolism study, a composite map consisting of all available maps would serve as the best basis for metabolite prediction. This emphasizes the importance and utility of collating metabolism into a searchable database such as that created in this effort.
Polarimetric Reverberation Mapping in Medium-Band Filters
Authors: Shablovinskaya Elena , Popović Luka Č. , Uklein Roman , Malygin Eugene , Ilić Dragana , Ciroi Stefano , Oparin Dmitry , Crepaldi Luca , Slavcheva-Mihova Lyuba , Mihov Boyko , Nikolov Yanko
Published: January 2023

Earlier, we suggested the “reload” concept of the polarimetric reverberation mapping of active galactic nuclei (AGN), proposed for the first time more than 10 years ago. We have successfully tested this approach of reverberation mapping of the broad emission line on the galaxy Mrk 6. It was shown that such an idea allows one to look at the AGN central parsec structure literally in a new light. However, the method originally assumed the use of spectropolarimetric observations, expensive in terms of telescope time, and implemented on rare large telescopes. Currently, we propose an adaptation of the polarimetric reverberation mapping of broad lines in medium-band filters following the idea of the photometric reverberation mapping, when filters are selected so that their bandwidth is oriented to the broad line and the surrounding continuum near. In this paper, we present the progress status of such monitoring conducted jointly at the Special astrophysical observatory and Asiago Cima Ekar observatory (OAPd/INAF) with support from Rozhen National Astronomical Observatory (NAO), some first results for the most frequently observed AGNs Mrk 335, Mrk 509, and Mrk 817, and the discussion of the future perspectives of the campaign.
The social and legal nature of the national interests of the Russian Federation
Authors:   department Baltic State Technical University «Voenmekh» named after V. I. D. F. Ustinova (BSTU «Voenmekh» named after D. F. Ustinov) Russia, St. Petersburg, Ustinovich Elena Stepanovna
Published: January 2023

The concept of «national interests» is multifaceted and conceptual for modern society and the state, which is a prerequisite for its permanent study in the humanities. It is also inherent in very heterogeneous interpretations, and this is characteristic of both representatives of various sciences and scientists engaged in research in the line of one field of knowledge. This circumstance indicates the complexity of the concept, the possibility of interpretation from different angles, as well as numerous substantive nuances and at least conceptual dichotomy in interpretation. This dictates the need to analyze the legal and social nature of the national interests of the Russian Federation. Based on the analysis, given various points of view that reveal the essence of the concept of national interests, as well as its official definition, enshrined in the national security strategy of the Russian Federation, the article presents social factors that affect their content at the present stage.
Distance learning technologies as a new stage of modern education
Authors:   Department of Roman and Germanic Philology and Methods of Teaching a Foreign Language FSBEI HE Orenburg State Pedagogical University, Makarova Evgeniya Vladimirovna
Published: January 2023

This article discusses the concepts of stimulation and motivation of staff. The purpose of the research is to study the ways of managing the work of staff. The main purpose of any organization or company is considered. Special attention is paid to the functions of stimulation and motivation. These functions define motivation as a psychological process. The concept of «labor motivation» is considered, which is key when working with staff at an enterprise. Common tasks are identified, which are based on the concepts of «motivation» and «stimulation». The results obtained can be used to evaluate the effective performance of employees in an organization or company, as well as when working to improve staff motivation.
Land use planning experience during the implementation of the RSFSR Land Code of 1922 (to the 100th anniversary of Land Code adoption)
Authors:   State University of Land Management, Moscow, Volkov S. N. , Mamedova E. E. ,   State University of Land Management, Moscow
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the key aspects of land use planning development and the land reform during 1917-1927. The authors analyze the changes in land legislation made by a new economic policy, discuss the content and formulate the conclusions about the main land use planning works carried out in 1922-1927 in accordance with the RSFSR Land Code, which provided the basis of the modern land management and the traditions of Russian land surveying.
Territorial planning of use and protection of land resources in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Ufa, Kutliyarov A. N. , Kutliyarov D. N. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Ufa, Zagitova L.R. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Ufa, Khaidarshina E.T. ,   Bashkir State Agrarian University, Ufa
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is investigation of territorial planning in the Russian Federation in order to improve the legal, scientific, methodological and organizational development of this sphere. The object of the study is the Republic of Bashkortostan as a region of the Russian Federation, and the subject is the territorial planning schemes and the organization of use and protection of lands. To achieve the goal of the study, the following tasks were investigated: – the relationship of land and food resources; – the development of scientific ideas about territorial planning in the former USSR, Russia and other countries; – the legal basis of territorial planning in Russia at the present stage of development of land relations; – the information basis of territorial planning schemes; – the content of territorial planning schemes at regional and municipal levels; – comparative analysis of territorial planning and land management schemes at different administration levels.
Recreational development of municipal territories (based on the materials of the Tobolsk municipal district, Tyumen Region)
Authors:   Omsk State Agrarian University, Omsk, Rogatnev Y. M. , Khorechko I. V. ,   Omsk State Agrarian University, Omsk
Published: January 2023

The article considers the different types of internal and external recreation. The procedure for establishing directions and types of recreation based on the assessment of recreational properties and conditions of activity is substantiated this work. The accounting of the existing land and property relations and the formation of the land and property complex of recreation on the base of the development of the land and property complex system is shown here as well. The current state of the recreational system of the Tobolsk district (Tyumen region) was analyzed and established that under the existing conditions for ensuring recreational activities, the mining prevails over other recreational directions. At the same time, there is an overlay of different types of recreational activities in the same territory. The authors propose the recreational zoning as a tool, which makes it possible to establish the type of recreational activities.
The dynamics of normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) of natural and agricultural landscapes in Alexandrovsky and Novoselitsky municipal districts of the Stavropol territory during the active vegetation period in 2020 based on high resolution spatial images
Authors:   State University of Land Management, Moscow, Savinova S. V. , Kosinskiy V. V. ,   State University of Land Management, Moscow, Bratkov V. V. ,   State University of Geodesy and Cartography, Moscow, Murashova I. D. ,   State University of Geodesy and Cartography, Moscow, Razumov V. V. ,   Department of Natural Phenomena of the Federal State Budgetary Institution "Vysokogorny Geophysical Institute", Nalchik
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the changes in the NDVI on the territory of the Alexandrovsky and Novoselitsky municipal districts of the Stavropol Territory during the active vegetation period of 2020. The data source were Sentinel-2 thematic images, the spatial resolution of which is 10 m. The schematic maps reflecting the distribution of the NDVI by dates with minimal cloud cover in June-September 2020 have been compiled and analyzed. To explain the spatial and temporal pattern of changes in the areas occupied by different gradations of the NDVI, the data of the Aleksandrovsky weather station for 2020 (the course of temperature and precipitation during the year) were analyzed here as well. The use of remote sensing data and corresponding vegetation indices allows mapping various processes and phenomena in the GIS sphere, and the compiled maps can be used to solve a wide range of theoretical and practical tasks, including crop yields assessement.
GIS monitoring of land disturbed by household solid waste in Penza Region
Authors:   State University of Land Management, Moscow, Ishamyatova I. Kh. , Chabanov A. G. ,   State University of Land Management, Moscow, Otvagina M. G. ,   State University of Land Management, Moscow
Published: January 2023

The problem of pollution and littering of land in Russia has been established by the paper. The authors underline a negative trend in the handling with municipal solid waste - 50% of garbage is stored in landfills and cannot be recycled. The purpose of the research was to develop a monitoring system for lands disturbed by household solid waste in Penza region using specialized computer programs, geoinformation technologies, and remote sensing materials. The use of these methods allows to reduce labor, time and financial costs in this sphere.
IMPACTOS DOS DISTINTOS GRAUS DE PARTICIPAÇÃO DA SOCIEDADE CIVIL NA INSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO E DESENVOLVIMENTO DA AGRICULTURA ORGÂNICA: UM COMPARATIVO ENTRE BRASIL E CHINA
Authors: Bastian Lillian
Published: January 2023

Neste artigo são analisadas as trajetórias da agricultura orgânica em dois países, Brasil e China. Estes dois países apresentam distintos graus de envolvimento da sociedade civil com a agricultura orgânica. Ao longo do artigo são apontados os impactos no desenvolvimento e institucionalização da agricultura orgânica decorrentes dessa maior ou menor participação da sociedade civil. A partir de revisão da literatura, observa-se que o maior engajamento da sociedade civil no Brasil trouxe alguns impactos como a possibilidade de certificação orgânica por três diferentes vias. Por outro lado, percebe-se que na China as ações destinadas as agriculturas mais sustentáveis foram criadas pelo Estado, que buscava manter a produção de alimentos.
Pension d’un salarié du secteur privé et transitions vers un système universel de retraite par points : étude d’impact sur des profils-types de carrière complète sous plafond
Authors: Gannon Frédéric , Le garrec Gilles , Lenfant Gautier , Touzé Vincent
Published: January 2023

The introduction of a universal point-based system modifies the link between labour income and pension benefits. In this paper, we showthat for private-sectorworkerswith full careerswhose earnings fall belowthe social security contribution ceiling, the new system effects a redistribution in favour of the lowest-wage trajectories ; immediate conversion of pension rights acquired under the previous system into points is also more advantageous for low-wage trajectories than under the multiple calculation rules of earlier schemes ; careers with low-contribution years can be expected to incur significant declines in benefits ; and for low-wage careers, subsequent increases in the minimum pension may in some cases lead to a higher perceived effective pension.
El Sardinero (Santander) : un quartier balnéaire face aux mutations immobilières
Authors: Delcroix-David Valérie
Published: January 2023

El Sardinero, quartier balnéaire de Santander, présente une gamme variée de styles architecturaux de grande qualité, hérités d'un siècle de tourisme. Face aux fonctions touristiques actuelles, El Sardinero se trouve confronté à de vastes opérations de rénovation et de réhabilitation. Les tentatives de protection du patrimoine architectural mises en place s'avèrent souvent impuissantes face à la pression foncière. El Sardinero conservera-t-il l'âme d'un quartier balnéaire exceptionnel ?
L'emploi dans l'agglomération bordelaise : une approche de la dynamique des processus économiques et spatiaux
Authors: Ballesta Olivier , Charrié Jean-Paul
Published: January 2023

Les processus économiques et les dynamiques spatiales qui en découlent sont observés à partir de l'évolution de l'emploi dans l'agglomération de Bordeaux. La tertiarisation accélérée d'une sphère productive déclinante constitue certainement la principale manifestation des transformations intervenues au cours des dernières années. Elle s 'accompagne d'un affinage des fonctions qui conduit la ville-centre à accaparer les fonctions d'intermédiation. Cependant, les nouvelles centralités économiques périphériques plus orientées vers la production de biens matériels enregistrent elles aussi une forte poussée des services.
Les enseignements d'une géographie des finances locales dans l'aire métropolitaine de Toulouse
Authors: Guillaume Régis , Jégou Laurent
Published: January 2023

The lessons of a geography of local finance in the Toulouse metropolitan area. A study of the relations between the metropolitan development of Toulouse, the capital of Midi-Pyrénées, and the finances of the communes in the urban area. The economic development of the urban area is far from being homogeneous, and it has favoured certain communes which enjoy considerable resources, while others, which are too exclusively residential, are in a more difficult position. There is also a strong opposition between the central city and the suburban cities. The analysis of financial data underlines this double process. In a context of competition between great urban areas, the logic of competition between the central city and the suburban cities, which are the starting point of these new peripheral centres, can weaken the power of attraction of the regional metropolis and slow down its economic development.
Bordeaux, de la lutte contre les inondations à la dépollution des eaux pluviales
Authors: Vaucelle Sandrine
Published: January 2023

La question des inondations s'est toujours posée à Bordeaux. Ce n'est qu'au début des années 1980 que les responsables bordelais se sont résolus à l'aborder vraiment, quand ce problème naturel est devenu un problème social et a été inscrit sur l'agenda communautaire. Quinze ans plus tard, un bilan de la politique de lutte contre ¡es inondations menée par la CUB montre la gestion efficace d'un certain niveau de risque, ci l'échelle de l'agglomération, grâce à une double action sur les réseaux (grands travaux et télégestion) et sur l'urbanisation nouvelle (réglementation communautaire). Désormais pionnière en assainissement, la CUB se fixe des objectifs qualitatifs : réhabilitation des rivières perturbâmes et dépollution des eaux pluviales, pour mieux protéger l'environnement.
Terroirs et «qualité des vins» : quels liens dans les vignobles du nord de l'Aquitaine ?
Authors: Hinnewinkel Jean-Claude
Published: January 2023

« Términos vitícolas » y « calidad de los vinos » : ¿ Una correlación en los viñedos del norte de Aquitania ? En los viñedos de denominación de origen (AOC) del norte de Aquitania (Bergerac, Bordeaux, Buzet, Côtes du Marmandais y Duras), los vinos, de « châteaux » o de marcas, ya que proceden de parcelas heterogéneas y de diversas cepas, tienen vínculos muy ambiguos con los términos vitícolas. Las áreas de AOC corresponden las más veces a tierras distintas. Su geografía resulta más de consideraciones sociales (usos y costumbres) y de estructuras sindicales de principios del siglo XX que de una geografía natural. En estas condiciones, los vínculos entre la « calidad » de los caldos y los términos vitícolas, si bien no excluyen especificidades de las tierras corrrespon- dientes, resultan sobre todo de decisiones sociales (Instituto nacional de denominaciones de origen - INAO, sindicatos...) y de la cada vez mayor tecnicidad de la profesión.
Interactions entre qualités et territoires : l'exemple des bries
Authors: Delfosse Claire
Published: January 2023

Interacciones entre caudad y territorio : el ejemplo del queso de brie. Para estudiar las interacciones entre la calidad de un producto y su área de producción, se ha elegido el caso del queso del Brie de Meaux (Seine et Marne). Por su denominación reivindica un origen determinado : la Brie, pequeña comarca cuya capital sería la ciudad-mercado de Meaux. Precisamente, este vínculo con el lugar de producción es lo que supone la Apelación de Origen concedida en 1980. Pero el área de apelación abarca en realidad un espacio muy amplio que supera, y mucho, el de la Brie. Luego, esta apelación la fragilizan la diversidad de aceptación del concepto de calidad, las estrategias de los grandes grupos así como la reforma de las apelaciones de origen de 1990. Luego un producto con apelación de origen representa mucho no sólo para el sector sino también para los territorios de los que lleva el nombre. Así, el queso Brie de Meaux es objeto de una escenificación de su calidad y favorece una revalorización de los « términos » de Seine-et-Marne.
De l'interrégionalité en général et du Val de Garonne en particulier : évolution des échelles de l'aménagement du territoire
Authors: Guigou Jean-Daniel
Published: January 2023

La masse, la nature et la rapidité des échanges enlèvent leur raison d'être aux frontières politiques et administratives délimitant de petits territoires. Les communes plébiscitent et «positivent» l'intercommunalité de projet tandis que les États optent pour la supranationalité de certaines de leurs compétences. Les régions ne sont pas épargnées par ce changement d'échelle. L'exigence de développement durable et d'aménagement du territoire conduit à la recomposition en six grands ensembles interrégionaux ou géographiques en France.
Changements agraires et mutations socio-spatiales dans la péninsule Ibérique depuis 1945
Authors: Drain Michel
Published: January 2023

Agrarian changes and socio-spatial mutations in the iberian peninsula since 1945.

After the Second World War, Spain and Portugal were poor countries whose economies were dominated by agriculture. But the fundamental elements of their economies were different and partly explain the different orientations of their economic policies, despite ideological similarities. While the Spanish government gave great importance to agriculture, the Portuguese government sacrified agriculture but prevented a rural exodus. From then on, and although there were historical and geographical similarities, the two agricultures took different directions. Despite similar political changes which have taken place since 1975 and the simultaneous integration of the two states into the European Community, the rural spaces and societies, as well as the agricultural economies of Spain and Portugal show great differences which are reflected in the different nature of the problems of integration faced by the two states.
Quand le «paysage ordinaire» devient un «paysage remarqué»
Authors: Lelli Laurent , Paradis-Maindive Sylvie
Published: January 2023

Ordinary and distinguished landscapes « on the scene »... Rural spaces, those of South Western France particularly, have been profoundly transformed these last five decades. In that short lapse of time, a new way of considering these rural territories has gained support from local populations, city dwellers or local actors. Yet, a large majority of rural landscapes appear today as worth considering. The French State is still following an old tradition of site and monument protection, and a real landscape policy hasn 't been brought into the open, especially for non-remarkable « day-to-day » landscapes. Nevertheless, they are present in a growing demand for better quality of life and can be a motivation for territorial change. Different South West rural examples issued from recent researches will help approach this question : the Massif of Mouthoumet (Aude) and the Northern Comminges (Haute-Garonne). A definition of « ordinary » and « distinguished » landscape is proposed to apprehend all rural territories.
Les bestiaires et l'espace. Raisons géographiques de la passion taurine dans le Sud-Ouest européen
Authors: Favory François
Published: January 2023

Le fait taurin est un fait social culturel qui couvre des pratiques diverses et des logiques sociétales distinctes et complémentaires dans l'espace du Sud- Ouest de l'Europe. Ces diversités dessinent un espace en archipel valorisé par une société taurine nomade. Ces spatialités obéissent à des modalités de diffusion et à des représentations culturelles multiscalaires et interdépendantes ; le pays taurin, la province, le grand espace. La géographie de l'aménagement spectaculaire taurin repose sur des hiérarchies culturelles et économiques liées aux conditions de l'offre. Apparaissent alors comme centrales les logiques publiques de l'organisation et les accords et compromis passés entre les professions du spectacle, les différents intérêts organisateurs et la participation des publics. Les faits d'organisation et de communication entretiennent des sentiments culturels locaux ou régionaux.
Le pin maritime (Pinus pinaster F.) en Galice (nord-ouest de la Péninsule Ibérique) : arbre introduit ou autochtone ? Arguments sur son origine historique
Authors: Manuel Carlos , Gil Luis
Published: January 2023

Le pin maritime (Pinus Pinaster L.) est l'espèce arborée qui occupe la plus grande extension en Galice (nord- ouest de la Péninsule Ibérique). Sa présence actuelle est considérée comme le résultat des reboisements commencés il y a 300 ans environ. Dans le présent article on définit l'hypothèse de la permanence historique du pin maritime en Galice (où il fut considéré comme exotique pendant longtemps) jusqu'à son expansion massive (spécialement il y a un siècle et demi). Cette hypothèse est fondée sur des études paléobotaniques récentes de la variabilité génétique de l'espèce, ainsi que sur les sources historiques.
Le golf, pratiques et évolution : de la France à l'Aquitaine
Authors: Bonnelle-Pinaud Anne-Marie
Published: January 2023

Golfing : practising and evolution, from france to Aquitaine. Long confidential and restricted to an elite, golf practising has known a spectacular development in the decade 1980-1990. France is then covered with links in order to meet players' demand. Aquitaine, a pioneer region, does not escape this craze. Equipment is subsidized by regional authorities (the 1986 Golf Plan) and aims at increasing the value of space and make it more attractive as far as tourism and residence are concerned. Bu to-day in France as in Aquitaine, a drop in the number of customers can be noted, which worries the French Golf Federation, and makes it necessary to implement actions intended to render golf more accessible and catch new customers ; otherwise many courses might have financial unbalance calling their profitability into question.
Le renouveau du vignoble des îles Canaries
Authors: Huetz de Lemps A.
Published: January 2023

Les vins des Canaries, célèbres au XVIIe s., avaient beaucoup décliné en quantité et en qualité. Leur renouveau justifie la création d'appellations d'origine depuis 1992. Le morcellement de l'archipel et la diversité du milieu physique expliquent qu'on ait délimité 10 appellations différentes pour un vignoble de 11527 ha en 2002. Les techniques de culture sont très variées, de la taille en gobelet à la conduite en espalier ou en treille ; les cépages traditionnels restent prépondérants, même si le fameux malvoisie est devenu rare. La qualité laissait souvent à désirer du fait de l'extrême morcellement des exploitations (plus de 10000 viticulteurs) et de l'archaïsme de l'élaboration. La création de bodegas, coopératives ou privées, permet d'obtenir des vins blancs satisfaisants mais pour les rouges, on envisage d'autoriser des cépages du continent. Cela permettrait d'accroître une production encore insuffisante (200000 M les bonnes années).
Terroir, territoire, réglementation, technique... Une réflexion autour de la qualité des vins. Exemple en Languedoc
Authors: Fabbri Laurence
Published: January 2023

Región, territorio, reglamentación técnica. una reflexión acerca de la caudad de los vinos. ejemplo en Languedoc. Vinos de calidad, calidad de los vinos, las expresiones cambian, los criterios evolucionan. La calificación del producto sigue siendo lo primordial. Es el factor de identificación, de definición, de competencia comercial. Hoy día la mayoría de los vinos presenta según los consumidores, cierta forma de calidad. La satisfacción es múltiple, descansa sobre procesos a la vez tradicionales, actuales, gustativos, técnicos, hedonistas, higiénicos, identitarios, sociales, culturales. Para los geógrafos, la cuestión de la calidad no es una novedad. Es uno de los ejes de reflexión que estructuran la geografía de la viña y del vino. La calidad de los vinos tiene explicaciones en las prácticas, las representaciones, la región y más recientemente en el territorio. Este artículo tiene como objetivo precisar el marco de formulación de la calidad de los vinos por una actualización de sus procesos de funcionamiento a través del ejemplo del viñedo de Languedoc.
L'image des vins en Midi-Pyrénées : faut-il taire la nouveauté ?
Authors: Albert Jean-Pierre
Published: January 2023

Le renouveau de la viticulture de la région est-il pris en compte dans la promotion des produits ? Les vins de qualité sont souvent associés au passé et à la « tradition ». Or de plus en plus de consommateurs se targuent de connaissances œnologiques et privilégient ce qui, dans la qualité d'un vin, relève de la modernité technologique. Cette dualité se retrouve dans l'image des vins, à travers des stratégies centrées sur la valorisation des lieux (ressources patrimoniales locales et surtout domaine viticole), de l'image du vigneron, des produits (sur un plan technique), de la vigne comme paysage et milieu de travail. Ces axes correspondent à des valeurs partagées (modes de la campagne, de l'artisanat d'art, du patrimoine...), qui diversifient les ressources de la légitimation des produits : à côté du lien vin-terroir, central dans la tradition française, on note la part croissante des vins de cépage et des « vins uniques d'artistes-vignerons ».
La diffusion des activités de services dans le réseau urbain de Midi-Pyrénées : un effet des logiques de branches ?
Authors: Zuliani Jean-Marc
Published: January 2023

La distribution des activités de services dans le réseau urbain de Midi- Pyrénées épouse la dualité entre la métropole toulousaine et le tissu des villes petites et moyennes. L'agglomération toulousaine entretient une monopolisation régionale élevée des services aux entreprises dans les branches technologiques alors que le reste de l'armature urbaine de Midi-Pyrénées se singularise par une surreprésentation des services banalisés. La répartition des services mixtes et des services aux particuliers atténue la monopolisation régionale des emplois prestataires exercée par Toulouse. Les branches de services révèlent différents modèles d'organisation du réseau urbain régional. A la hiérarchie territoriale des services aux entreprises, s'oppose une figure du territoire régional maillée par les services ubiquistes et les services publics aux particuliers selon un principe de proximité du service à l'usager-client.
Villes et stratégies d'aménagement du territoire : le cas de Barcelos (Nord-Ouest du Portugal)
Authors: Rio Fernandes José Alberto V.
Published: January 2023

Ciudades y estrategias de organización territorial : el caso de Barcelos (noroeste de Portugal). Desde el final de los años 1980, el Estado portugués impone a todos los municipios un plano de urbanismo (Plano Director Municipal) que evidencie la utilización del suelo sin que se haya definido ninguna estrategia anteriormente. Después de un periodo de fuerte expansión urbana, durante el cual la población ha aumentado su poder adquisitivo y ha accedido a la propiedad de su vivienda, estos planos están revisándose. Partiremos de las proposiciones de revisión de los planos de Barcelos (Norte), comparándolos con los de Arcos de Valdevez (interior) y Valongo (periferia oriental de Oporto), para subrayar la necesidad de comprender el territorio, la diversidad de las situaciones y asociar orientaciones estratégicas a la planificación territorial.
Territorialité et fonctions des villages de vacances du tourisme social en Aquitaine : une méthode d'évaluation
Authors: Greffier Luc
Published: January 2023

Territorialidad y funciones de los pueblos de vacaciones del turismo social en Aquitania : un método de evaluación.

Este artículo expone un método de análisis de los impactos teritoriales de cuatro pueblos de vacaciones de turismo social en Aquitania. Utiliza el modelo de la formación socio-espacial y se esfueza por pasar de una evaluación cualitativa a una interpretación cantitativa de los datos recogidos. Los resultados muestran que detrás de la denominación turismo social se esconden realidades muy diferentes. Por un lado, se distinguen pueblos de vacaciones que buscan una integración territorial, y que tratan a sus usuarios como verdaderos viajeros interesados por un aporte cultural y por el descubrimiento. Por otro lado se perfilan centros de vacaciones que se contentan con vender productos turísticos y que consideran a sus veraneantes como simples clientes.
Genèse, structure et fonction d'une perdurabilité forestière : le taillis dans les plaines du centre de Castilla y León (Espagne)
Authors: Guerra Velasco Juan Carlos
Published: January 2023

Genesis, structure and function of forest durability : coppice forest in the plains of the center of Castilla and León (Spain). The center of Castilla and León (Spain) represents the area of plains par excellence, where a notable expanse of holm oak and gall oak trees can be found. These oak trees are being exploited in the coppice forest and their exploitation systems have scarcely changed in the last centuries. In fact, they could be considered as a durable cultural and forest management. The present study analyses the silvicultural basis that define the said landscape and that have been developing in the majority of the cases during the XVIth century.
Urbanisation et protection du vignoble du littoral varois
Authors: Minvielle Paul
Published: January 2023

Urbanización y protección del viñedo del litoral de la region del Var. El viñedo de Côtes-de-Provence se enfrenta con una fuerte urbanización desde hace algunas décadas. Cientos de hectáreas AOC se han perdido definitivamente con la construcción de urbanizaciones o de zonas artesanales o comerciales. La puesta en aplicación de la ley SRU, Solidaridad y Renovación Urbana en 2001, se ha traducido por la elaboración de los PLU, Planes Locales de Urbanismo, que sustituyen los POS. Dichos PLU parecen mucho más preocupados por preservar los espacios agrícolas y vitícolas. Sin embargo es todavía demasiado pronto para medir realmente su impacto.
Paysages viticoles et politiques patrimoniales. Y a-t-il un malentendu bordelais?
Authors: Rejalot Michel
Published: January 2023

Cet article propose une réflexion sur le classement de la juridiction de Saint-Émilion au patrimoine mondial de ¡'UNESCO. Que représentent exactement les paysages viticoles du saint-émilionnais en tant que patrimoine viticole ? Pourquoi les a-t-on classés ? N'y aurait-il pas d'autres territoires et paysages méritant l'attention en Gironde ? Poser ces questions, c'est tout d'abord réfléchir à ce qui « singularise les vignobles bordelais par rapport à d'autres ». Or, il s'avère que, de notre point de vue, si la juridiction de Saint-Émilion possédait effectivement de nombreux atouts pour décrocher le prestigieux label, elle ne constitue paradoxalement pas l'ensemble viticole exprimant au mieux l'identité du vignoble girondin.
Deteksi Tangan Otomatis Pada Video Percakapan Bahasa Isyarat Indonesia Menggunakan Metode Deep Gated Recurrent Unit (GRU)
Authors: Kurnia Sari Puji , Qorik Oktagalu Pratamasunu Gulpi , Nur Fajri Fathorazi
Published: January 2023

Bahasa isyarat adalah bahasa yang menggunakan gerakan tubuh dan bibir untuk menjelaskan sebuah arti. Bahasa isyarat biasa dilakukan oleh kaum tunarungu atau tunawicara dalam melakukan komunikasi sehari hari. Tunarungu adalah hilangnya pendengaran baik salah satu telinga maupun keduanya. Namun masih banyak masyarakat yang belum paham dengan bahasa isyarat, oleh karena itu dilakukan sebuah penelitian dengan menggunakan metode deep gated recurrent unit (GRU) yang dapat membaca gerakan tangan pada video bahasa isyarat indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 class yaitu ucapan hallo, terimakasih, dan sama sama. Tahapan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini terdiri dari pengolahan video atau proses preprocessing pada video. Pengujian terhadap 45 video data training dan 36 video data testing. Pengujian yang dilakukan terhadap data testing menghasilkan nilai akurasi sebesar 88 %.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI PEMESANAN WEDDING ORGANIZER BERBASIS ANDROID (STUDI KASUS: KOTA PEKANBARU)
Authors: Edy Suranta G.S Sugeng Purwantoro , Adhari Melisa
Published: January 2023

Wedding Organizer merupakan jasa yang membantu dalam persiapan dan pelaksanakan pesta pernikahan. Di sistem ini pengguna dapat memilih konsep apa yang akan dipakai seperti pelaminan dan dekorasi, baju pengantin, make up, dokumentasi, catering, dan hiburan. Platform aplikasi inii adalah android dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan prototyping. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengguna bisa melakukan pemesanan wedding organizer secara online, kapan dan dimanapun berada. Berdasarkan pengujian functionality diketahui bahwa aplikasi yang telah dibangun berjalan sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan. Sementara berdasarkan pengujian kuisioner terhadap responden didapatkan bahwa 70,68% setuju bahwa aplikasi ini bermanfaat. Dan berdasarkan hasil pengujian usability testing didapatkan bahwa 72.0% responden setuju bahwa aplikasi bermanfaat atau usefulness, 78.0% responden setuju bahwa sistem mudah digunakan atau ease of use, kemudian 81.3% responden setuju bahwa sistem mudah untuk dipelajari atau ease of learning, dan 74.0% responden setuju bahwa aplikasi yang dihasilkan memuaskan dan sesuai dengan harapan atau satisfaction
Application System for Checking Halal Product Status Using QR-Code Based on Android and Web
Authors: Hidayat Hidayat , Imanullah Afrizal
Published: January 2023

This paper presents the design of an application system to quickly determine the halal product status circulating in Indonesian society by checking certification ID from LPPOM MUI. This is conducted to overcome the anxiety of the Muslim community in Indonesia on halal-labelled products that are sold in supermarkets and traditional markets. The system consists of two parts. Part one of the system uses PHP programming to record the halal certification of products and generate QR codes. Part two of the system uses an android application to scan the product's halal certification status from the QR codes. The information displayed on android is the product's name, the product manufacturer, the status of the product's halal certification, and other information. The results show that the application successfully scans the QR code and displays information on the halal certification status of the product. The smallest size of QR code version 1 that can be scanned is 0.6 x 06cm. The longest distance was 13cm.
Peculiarities of behavioral reactions of albino rats exposed to stress and introduction of non-opiate analogues of leu-enkephalins in the early ontogenic periods
Authors:   Far Eastern State Medical University, Khabarovsk, Russia, Amirov Timur , Sazonova Elena
Published: January 2023

The authors studied behavioral reactions of 7-day and 30-day-old albino Wistar rats, exposed to intrauterine hypoxia as well as emotional-pain stress and were introduced peptides - non-opiate analogues of leu-enkephalins in the neonatal periods of ontogenesis. The authors found that exposure to intrauterine hypoxia as well as emotional-pain stumuli led to slowdown of sensor-motor reflexes maturation in 7-day-old animals (duration of turning in the test "Negative geotropism" increased by 66 %); 30-day-old animals in this experimental group demonstrated increased anxiety and "motor disinhibition" in the tests "Elevated plus-maze" and "Open field". Daily introduction from the second to sixth day of life of 100 mkg/kg peptide NALE (H - Phe - D-Ala Gly - Phe - Leu - Arg - OH) practically neutralizes negative early and remote behavioral consequences of intrauterine hypoxia as well as neonatal emotional-pain stress. Neuroprotective effect is less significantly expressed during introduction of 100 mkg/kg of the peptide G (H - Phe - D-Ala - Gly - Phe - Leu - Gly - OH) from the second to sixth day of life, differing from NALE by replacement of C-ending aminoacid from Arg to Gly. Nitrogen oxide blockade by the accompanying introduction of L-NAME (50mg/kg) hinders the realization of both early (in 7-day-old animals), and remote (in 30-day-old animals) neuroprotective effects of peptide NALE.
Propuesta de formación docente para incentivo de la resiliencia, la neurociencia afectiva y cognición social de alumnos que estudian en pandemia
Authors: Lamus de Rodríguez Tibisay Milene , Moreira-Choez Jenniffer Sobeida , Castro-Castillo Graciela Josefina
Published: January 2023

El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue diseñar una propuesta de formación docente para el incentivo de la resiliencia, la neurociencia afectiva y cognición social de los alumnos que estudian en pandemia. Ubicándose en un enfoque cuantitativo, específicamente de carácter descriptivo basado en un proyecto factible que determinó la situación objeto de estudio, que permitió establecer la veracidad y una fase de diseño en la que se instituyó el contenido de la investigación; así mismo, se apoyó en el diseño de campo no experimental con un nivel de metodología positivista. Los sujetos de estudios fueron 46 docentes de diferentes instituciones, quienes personificaron como muestra significativa; para ello, se aplicó un cuestionario con 15 preguntas dicotómicas, posteriormente, se estableció su validez y confiabilidad mediante un análisis. Todo esto permitió visualizar la importancia del incentivo que tiene la resiliencia y la neurociencia, para la adquisición de un aprendizaje cognitivo en los estudiantes. Se concluye que las estrategias, el diseño, planificación y ejecución del docente dentro de los espacios de aprendizaje, son subjetivos a los resultados que se puedan obtener.