bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Enlightenment of Japanese Low Carbon Economy to Chinese Policy Making is Analyzed from Economic Angle
Authors: Cheng Yudan
Published: March 2023

Low carbon economy has gradually become a new economic model in the world, and countries all over the world pay more and more attention to it. Based on the realization of sustainable development, starting from the development of low carbon economy in Japan and related policies, combined with the research results at home and abroad, the paper further discusses global climate change, resource development, environmental pollution, ecological destruction, species diversity and other issues, points out that our country must transform its development mode to achieve sustainable development, and combine our national conditions, especially from the economic perspective. Propose effective solutions to solve these problems.
Local Erosion Mechanism and Protection Measures of Bridge Piers
Authors: Liu Shuangping
Published: March 2023

The pier is the supporting structure of the bridge, and its role is pivotal, and we must pay attention to the related problems of the pier. Therefore, this paper discusses the local erosion mechanism of bridge piers, summarizes the influencing factors of erosion, and finally sorts out the ideal protection measures for bridge piers, which basically solves the problem of local erosion of bridge piers that bridges deal with at present.
Design and Research of Myopia Prevention Monitoring System
Authors: Ye Kai , Guo Yunhao , Lu Yujie , Li Xiaoya , Jiang Qian
Published: March 2023

Myopia has become one of the important problems that affect the vision health of adolescents and children. In order to prevent myopia, various myopia prevention and monitoring systems have emerged in recent years. This paper aims to research and design a sensor-based monitoring system for myopia prevention. The system includes multiple functional modules such as vision detection, eye monitoring, visual training and data management, which can monitor and analyze the user's vision status in real time, and provide personalized myopia prevention programs and visual training plans. In the process of design and implementation, we adopted algorithms based on machine vision and deep learning to improve the accuracy and stability of the system. The experimental results show that the system can effectively improve the user's vision health level and reduce the incidence and aggravation rate of myopia. The research results of this paper have certain practicability and promotion value, and can provide a new solution for preventing myopia.
Research on Mining Pressure Dynamic Effect of the Large Dip Angle Working Face
Authors: Wang Bo , Dai Linchao , Cao Jie
Published: March 2023

In order to study the mining pressure law of the large dip angle working face, prevent the topping accident of the working face, and cause the roof accident, through the observation of the mining pressure of the working face of Xiaogou coal mine, the law of mine pressure appearance and dynamic effect of the large dip angle working face are obtained. The results show that the initial support force of the working face support is not less than 24 MPa, the lower part of the working face is larger, and the falling rock has not been effectively filled in the middle and lower part of the working face. Therefore, the daily observation of the top and bottom goaf is carried out to determine whether it is a large area of suspended ceiling appears. Taking effective measures for safe mining in a timely manner has great practical significance for reducing roof accidents.
Study on Electrical Services and Control for Heating, Ventilation and Air-conditioning in Buildings
Authors: Fang Liwei
Published: March 2023

In modern age of technology, the concept of energy saving and environmental comfort raise the building services and controls as a significant issue during the design, installation, operation and management. Proper electrical services and sound control systems, especially for Heating, Ventilation and Air-conditioning (HVAC) sections, can not only make our lives more convenient and pleasant, but also increase the energy efficiency in the view of sustainable development.
Analysis, Comparison and Optimization of T-type Section Beam and Rectangular Section Beam based on Engineering Training
Authors: Guo Zhenming , Shi Yang , Sun Keyan , Huang Zhengyu
Published: March 2023

The research on the optimization of T-beam under the condition that both T-beam and rectangular section beam meet the section bearing capacity. Through theoretical calculation, component fabrication, experiment, and data collection and analysis, fully explore the advantages of a T-beam, optimize the experimental beam transport process, and apply it to practical teaching to improve the safety and convenience of the experimental process.
Numerical Simulation Study of Geothermal Energy Extraction in Medium-deep Formation
Authors: Wang Litong , Zhao Guanghui
Published: March 2023

Geothermal energy is a kind of renewable energy with rich content, relatively low cost and wide distribution. China is rich in geothermal reserves and urgently needs efficient heat extraction technology. Closed cycle heat extraction technology is a new geothermal development model that is suitable for medium-deep geothermal reservoir and has high heat exchange efficiency without taking water. In this system, the circulating working fluid is pumped into the annulus from the ground, and the heat is extracted from the formation through heat conduction, and then returned to the ground through the central pipe. In this paper, the heat recovery capacity of the heat extraction system is numerically simulated. The research results show that the coaxial borehole heat exchanger technology has a good heat recovery capacity, and the designed thermal insulation structure has a positive effect on heat extraction and heating, and the heat extraction 100 days can stably produce 360 Kw of heat.
Research Status and Technical Difficulties of Pipeline Robot
Authors: Lv Zhizhong , Xu Lang
Published: March 2023

With the development of economy and social progress, the development of China's industrial sector is booming, and the construction of oil and gas pipelines is speeding up. The inspection and maintenance of pipelines has become the current research focus. Through the analysis of the working environment and characteristics of the existing six categories of pipeline robots, the current research status of pipeline robots is systematically expounded, and the current research difficulties of pipeline robots are summarized. The summary and analysis contents have certain reference value for the future research of pipeline robot.
Business Process Analysis of Academic System Using Business Process Modeling Notation at STMIK STIKOM Indonesia
Authors: Joni Dewa Made Adi Baskara , Minartiningtyas Brigida Arie
Published: March 2023

STMIK STIKOM Indonesia has implemented the standards set by the government in the management of higher education, one of which is the international standard ISO-9001. In these standards, procedures contained in the management of higher education, limited access to and understanding of the content of university management procedures as well as the form of text-based procedure was judged to be the cause of incomprehension stakeholders resulting in the ineffectiveness of the established procedure. One attempt to solve this problem is to construct a form of media that can be accessed and understood by stakeholders. The media can be a graphical representation in the form of a diagram that can tell the content of the procedure. Based on the results of the analysis showed that the procedure has not been carried out properly so it needs to be improved overall business processes. Modeling using BPMN be the perfect solution to represent a business process flow.
Classification of Diabetes Disease Using Naive Bayes Case Study : Siti Khadijah Hospital
Authors: Qurnia Ida Lailatul , Prasetyo Eko , Zainal Rifki Fahrial
Published: March 2023

Less knowledge about symptoms and how to treat the disease of diabetes mellitus as well as a number of specialist diabetes mellitus which is still limited is one of the causes of the growing number of people affected by the disease. Diabetes disease classification system development aims to predict the type of diabetes patient or user who already suffer from diabetes mellitus. Therefore this system is made to diagnose the type of diabetes through laboratory test results, namely in the form of gender, age, disease history, family history, systolic, diastolic tensi tensi, temperature, pulse, blood sugar, fasting blood sugar JPP and Random blood sugar. That is by using the method of naive bayes as a method to process data on the patient's diagnosis. Test results of this system indicates that the system is able to predict the type of diabetes in patients, from the amount of data as much as 200 patient data, with an output that is the form of Diabetes Without Complications, Diabetes Type II and Normal but obtained the lowest accuracy rating of 39% and the value of the highest accuracy of 80%.
A TEORIA DO SILÊNCIO ADMINISTRATIVO A PARTIR DO CONCEITO DE ATO ADMINISTRATIVO
Authors: Penna Rodolfo Breciani
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo analisar a teoria do silêncio administrativo a partir do conceito de ato administrativo na doutrina brasileira. Nesta tarefa, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa e aplicada, em primeiro lugar, escrutinamos conceitos imprescindíveis para a compreensão do tema, como os conceitos de função pública, normas jurídicas e interesse público. Em seguida, apresentamos conceitos fundamentais da teoria do ato administrativo por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, analisando a definição de fatos jurídicos, sua aplicação ao direito público, o conceito de fatos administrativos e de ato administrativo, de silêncio administrativo, consubstanciado na omissão qualificada da Administração Pública que gera efeitos em relação ao particular. Posteriormente, pesquisamos os problemas gerados pela omissão administrativa, o conceito de silêncio administrativo e a sua configuração. Subsequentemente, verificamos existência de uma teoria do silêncio administrativo no Direito brasileiro, ainda que incipiente em matéria legislativa, mas robusta na doutrina e os efeitos que a doutrina apresenta como possíveis para o silêncio administrativo para, ao final, fazer uma análise crítica. Concluímos pela necessidade de uma teoria geral do silêncio administrativo, em que há uma razão prima facie para que seja conferido efeitos translativos ao silêncio administrativo, podendo o órgão hierarquicamente superior ao competente ser acionado pelo interessado ou avocar a decisão de ofício.
ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA DA PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA MUNDIAL SOBRE TRATAMENTO COMBINADO DE LIXIVIADO DE ATERRO SANITÁRIO E ESGOTO DOMÉSTICO
Authors: De Souza Leonardo Tadeu , Alves Thaís Barbosa Serpa , Da Silva Leonardo Duarte Batista , Nascentes Alexandre Lioi
Published: March 2023

Este trabalho teve por objetivo analisar as publicações científicas mundiais sobre tratamento combinado de lixiviado e esgoto doméstico em forma de análise bibliométrica. Para isto foram realizadas buscas na base de dados Web Of Science, nos anos de 1981 a 2021, tendo sido analisados diversos parâmetros como: autores que mais contribuíram, evolução do número de periódicos no tempo, principais centros de pesquisa, etc. Como resultado, foram obtidos 51 periódicos dentro do tema de pesquisa, dos quais foram gerados os parâmetros definidos. Ferreira, J.A. foi o autor com mais publicações. O número de periódicos por ano não indicou se há uma tendencia definida de aumento ou diminuição. A UERJ foi a universidade que mais colaborou com artigos da área, seguida pela UFRJ e UFRRJ. A palavra-chave mais utilizada foi landfill leachate, figurando 36 vezes. As revistas Desalinaton and Water Treatment e a Water Science and Technology foram as que mais publicaram. O CNPq aparece como a agencia de fomento que mais investiu em pesquisas na área. A categoria do Web of Science que mais apresentou periódicos foi a Ciências Ambientais e o país que mais investiu nesse tema foi a China, com 11 do total.
Державне регулювання розвитку соціального підприємництва в національній економіці: актуальні проблеми сьогодення
Authors: Шапошников К. С. , Покатаєва О. В. , Дука А. П.
Published: March 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню питань розвитку соціального підприємництва в національній економіці та обґрунтуванню основних напрямів його регулювання. Основною метою дослідження визначено розроблення науково-практичних засад удосконалення регулювання розвитку соціального підприємництва в Україні. Визначено, що соціальне підприємництво за умов поглиблення соціальної стратифікації суспільства сприяє вирішенню гострих суспільних проблем та запобіганню їх негативних наслідків, вплива­є на досяг­нення соціальної справедливості, підвищення якості життя та подолання безробіття, зниження нерівності, бідності, голоду, соціальної та екологічної безпеки тощо. Виявлено, що досягнення позитивних наслідків розвитку соціального підприємництва стримане низкою проблем, що унеможливлює ефективне використання державних інструментів підтримки його розвитку. Обґрунтовано, що серед основний причин, які стримують розвиток соціального підприємництво в національній економіці найбільшого впливу вчиняють дефініційна невизначеність поняття соціального підприємництва, невизначеність інституційного статусу соціального підприємця та соціального підприємства, корупційні ризики нормативної неврегульованості функціонування соціального підприємництва. Встановлено, що окреслені проблеми більшою мірою шкодять поширенню та активному розвиткові соціального підприємництва, та внаслідок обмеженості інституційно-правового середовища звужують можливості державної підтримки його розвитку. Обґрунтовано, що соціальне підприємництво може стати драйвером соціального прогресу в Україні за умови запровадження переліку прав і обов'язків суб'єктів соціального підприємництва, розширення державних ініціатив, спрямованих на його популяризацію й розвиток соціального підприємництва. Запропоновано напрями удосконалення державного регулювання розвитку соціального підприємництва, які орієнтовані на формування інституційного середовища розвитку соціального підприємництва, нормативно-правового визначеності статусу соціального підприємця та соціального підприємства, запровадження  заходів щодо антикорупційної поведінки соціальних підприємців.
Digitalization in Investment: Reworking and rethinking of retail investors investments in multiple funds via digital channels
Authors: B Patel Mahendra , Parmar Rajeshwari
Published: March 2023

The study represents the digitalization of financial market (FMs) and financial intermediaries (FIs) must enhance the investor toward digitalization and scope of investment though digitalization of investment pattern. It would evaluate the effect of digitalization on interaction and performance of investor to achieve their investment goals. The digitalization in financial services allow the investor to have greater access to primary and secondary market information, investment funds, rates and prices of funds and/or instrument, and the investor can easily personalize their own investments. The direct and personal touch with markets presents new investment opportunities, as the investor may make good or poor decisions. The FMs and FIs need to concern with investor and other intermediaries to create new ways of communication and development in investment decision making and execution of the same. The study should try to focus on the varied areas of digitalization has been taken placed, also suggest for improvements.
A SMART FIRE DETECTION SYSTEM USING GSM TECHNOLOGY WITH AUTOMATIC WATER SPRINKLER
Authors:   SRIT College, Andhra Pradesh, India, Babu T. Aravind
Published: March 2023

Fire is one of mankind’s greatest discoveries but can also be a great source of danger in accidents. Fire in any occupancy has the potential to cause harm to its occupants and severe damage to the property. As a solution a smart fire detection system is designed using GSM technology, smoke/Flame sensors, and Arduino technology, water sprinkler system, LCD display, buzzer,. A smoke sensor is used to detect the smoke from the fire and Flame sensor. In a event of a The microcontroller is used to process the sensor circuitry input, and also used to turn on the LCD, exhaust fan, water pump motor and the main supply switch will be switched off (switch open). It turns on the GSM modem after that, it continues to send SMS to mobile number for alerting danger to the people. This system helps users to respond immediately to the situation and so improve their safety by protecting their lives and the properties from fire hazards. Key Words: : Fire Safety, water Sprinklers system, Exhaust fan, GSM, Arduino uno, low cost.
DIFUSÃO DA SEGURANÇA EM INSTALAÇÕES ELÉTRICAS DE BAIXA TENSÃO ATRAVÉS DO PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO LAR SEGURO
Authors: da Silva Rogerio Marcos , Nascimento Bruno de Nadai , Torres Daniel Giannini Martins , de Souza Camila Biazeto , Polak Beatriz Tegoni Agostini , Dona Guilherme Tozzy , da Silva Gustavo Nogueira , Otalora Ingrid Novais , Santos Luiz Augusto Gomes Dos , de Souza Michael Nunes , Silva Natalia Razza , Macedo Rafael de Souza , de Souza Victor Hugo Rogério
Published: March 2023

SEM RESUMO
Desarrollo y validación de modelo 3D para entrenamiento laparoscópico en ginecología: más allá de la caja de entrenamiento convencional
Authors: Lopez Méndez Andreina Belen , Fernández Paredes Luciana de Jesús , Bosque Goyeneche Vicente Alvaro , Rivero Carrano Juan Alberto
Published: March 2023

Introducción: El entrenamiento en cirugía laparoscópica mejora la formación del ginecólogo, por lo que realizar repetidamente ejercicios que emulen condiciones que se presentan en la cirugía, debería mejorar la curva de aprendizaje. Objetivo: Proponer un modelo de simulador físico 3D para el entrenamiento en residentes de cirugía laparoscópica, mínimamente invasiva y de piso pélvico del servicio de ginecología del Centro Médico Docente La Trinidad, periodo enero-noviembre de 2021. Metodología: Se realizó un trabajo descriptivo, con modalidad de proyecto factible, fundamentado en el desarrollo un simulador físico para el entrenamiento del programa de formación de cirugía laparoscópica ginecológica y de piso pélvico, se basó en la evaluación técnica y científica de las necesidades del proceso de entrenamiento por medio de una encuesta. Resultados: Todos los encuestados afirmaron que los simuladores o cajas de entrenamiento laparoscópica son necesarias para la formación inicial del cirujano y se debe de disponer de al menos uno en el servicio de ginecología. Todos los encuestados afirmaron que las características ergonómicas cambian en la cirugía ginecológica en comparación con otros tipos de cirugías y el 90,0% afirmó que es pertinente diseñar un modelo simulador para entrenamiento en cirugía laparoscópica ginecológica. Todos los encuestados confirmaron que los simuladores son importantes y deben ser lo más realista posible para el entrenamiento de habilidades y destrezas en laparoscopia ginecológica. Conclusión: Se demuestra la necesidad de disponer de modelos de entrenamiento en los programas de formación con la finalidad de minimizar los riesgos inherentes a la cirugía en pacientes en vivo.
The Internet of Things (IOT): A Review of Concepts, Technologies, and Applications
Authors: Raja Piyush , Kumar Dr. Santosh , Yadav Digvijay Singh , Singh Dr. Taresh
Published: March 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system in which everyday objects such as gadgets, cars, and appliances are equipped with electronics, software, sensors, and network connectivity that allow them to connect to one another and share information and perform tasks. In this study, we examine the fundamentals of the IoT, including its sensors, actuators, and communication protocols. There are still a number of issues and challenges that must be fixed before IoT can live up to its full potential. Many angles on the Internet of Things, such as applications, challenges, enabling technologies, social and environmental repercussions, etc., need to be considered while tackling these issues. The primary purpose of this article is to provide a comprehensive explanation from a technical and societal perspective. The numerous challenges, important issues, architecture, and significant application domains associated with the IoT are all discussed in this article. Many IoT applications are covered, from healthcare to agriculture to transportation, and beyond.
Using spot treatments to regenerate an intimate mixture of trembling aspen and white spruce in Alberta: Results at age 15
Authors: Comeau Philip G. , Hoepting Michael K. , Mihajlovich Milo
Published: March 2023

Mixedwood stands, dominated by trembling aspen (Populus tremuloides Michx.) and white spruce (Picea glauca (Moench) Voss), are an important fibre source in Canada’s boreal forest and provide a range of ecological services. We present results from a study established in 2002 to test a strategy for growing intimate, single cohort mixtures of these two species involving controlling woody and herbaceous vegetation within 2-m radius spots centered on the spruce planted at 5-m spacing. After 15 growing seasons spruce survival was high (74–90%) in the radial treatments with spruce DBH and height being intermediate between untreated spruce growing under a dense aspen canopy and spruce growing without aspen in the broadcast complete control treatment. Repeated browsing by snowshoe hare, associated with reduced height of spruce, lead to severe reductions in spruce survival and size in the untreated stand, which had an average of 24 500 stems/hectare of aspen at age 15. While spot treatment alone did not significantly affect aspen height or diameter at age 15, thinning of the aspen matrix at age 10 in spot treated stands resulted in increases in diameter growth of both aspen and spruce. Results indicate that radial spot herbicide treatments can effectively improve early survival and growth of white spruce through control of aspen, shrubs, herbs, and grasses and that adding precommercial thinning leads to additional increases in growth of both trembling aspen and white spruce.
Eastern white pine regeneration abundance, stocking, and damage along a gradient of harvest intensity
Authors: Thiffault Nelson , Hoepting Michael , Marchand Maryse , Moulin Marie , Deighton Holly
Published: March 2023

The shelterwood system is considered appropriate to regenerate Pinus strobus. However, there is a need to quantify the amount of harvesting damage that can be expected relative to the amount of overstory removed during removal harvests and the amount of regeneration that exists prior to harvest. We thus evaluated regeneration response to harvest intensity, as expressed by the percent of basal area harvested. We tested whether regeneration quality and quantity post-harvest increase with decreasing harvest intensity and depend on their pre-harvest abundance. We also posited that soil disturbance increases with harvest intensity. We observed that declines in stocking and density were related to increasing harvest intensity, although most reductions were likely related to skid trails coverage. High pre-harvest densities helped offset some of the losses due to harvesting. A quarter of the regenerating trees alive post-harvest presented some form of damage; the occurrence of damages was not significantly influenced by the percentage of basal area harvested. To ensure regeneration objectives are met, losses during removal harvests should be accounted for; as harvesting intensity increases, losses also increase. Based on these results, minimizing skid trail coverage appears as the most effective way to reduce regeneration losses and damage during shelterwood harvests.
Mechanical Small Bowel Obstruction Incidence, Causes, Signs, and Symptoms in Al – Yarmouk Teaching Hospital
Authors: Jassem Maktoum Kawan , Abdulrahman Hadeel Waleed
Published: March 2023

Objectives: To assess causes, signs & symptoms of mechanical obstruction of the small bowel. Background: Mechanical obstruction of the small bowel is a common clinical and surgical condition, often presenting with signs and symptoms like those seen in other acute abdominal disorders controversy remains as to which patients with small bowel obstruction need immediate surgical intervention and which may be managed conservatively. Patients and Methods: A prospective study to assess incidence, causes, signs, and symptoms among ninety-two patients undergoing surgeries due to mechanical small bowel obstruction in Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital. In a period between October 2016 and October 2017 patients have divided into two groups 1 patients had surgery during the first 24hr from the start of signs & symptoms and a group of 2 patients had surgery after 24hr since the beginning of signs & symptoms. Results: Among ninety-two patients included in this study the result was 54 male (58.7%) and 38 female (41.3%). Patients with the previous scar were 62 cases (67.4%). The most common causes of MOSB were adhesions (63%), obstructed hernia (29.3%) most common type was inguinal hernia (16.3%), tumors (4.34%) and other causes were Crohn’s, bezoar, and intussuscept. Conclusion: Mechanical obstruction. The small bowel is a severe condition and moderately common in cases of acute abdomen adhesions were the commonest cause of MOSB also a high incidence of strangulation was seen in obstructed hernia, and patients generally present with abdominal pain, nausea and emesis, abdominal distension, and progressive obstipation, the clinical finding of high fever. Localized or generalized severe abdominal tenderness, rebound tenderness, severe leukocytosis, or metabolic changes suggest possible complications of bowel necrosis, perforation, or generalized peritonitis. MSBO is usually suggested by plain abdominal radiographs and confirmed by a CT scan.
ART AND MATHS: UNPUBLISHED NOTES BY
ANDREJ BELYJ
Authors: Tukhto Mariya Ye.
Published: March 2023

The present article studies the early notes by Andrej Belyj (1899). The
manuscript was partially published by A.V. Lavrov; however, fragments, which
contained mathematical formulae and equations used by Andrey Belyj to prove his
ideas, were omitted. Young Boris Bugaev was under a strong infl uence of his father,
professor N.V. Bugaev, whose theory of ‘arhythmology’, that combined maths, logic
and philosophy, resonated not only with the world of science, but also with the
Russian culture of the early 20th century. Among Bugaev’s followers was P. Florenskij,
who developed professor’s idea in his thesis On the Peculiarities of Flat Curves as
Places of Interrupted Discontinuity (1904). Lena Szilard points out that there is a
strong connection between Andrej Belyj’s literary articles and P. Florenskij’s works
on maths. Relevance of the published material is supported by continued interest of
researchers to both the ‘Andej Belyj and Pavel Florenskij’ issue and works by V. Khlebnikov, whose ‘zaum’ also has strong links to maths. The extract from Anrej Belyj’s
notes is preceded by a brief introduction, which reviews papers on B. Bugaev’s diaries
for the year 1899 and summarizes L. Szilard’s articles comparing Andrej Belyj’s
literary works, P. Florenskij’s philosophy and V. Khlebnikov’s ‘zaum’. The published
notes contain B. Bugaev’s argument on lyric and epic explanations of the essence
of things in art and his idea that the two approaches are connected with subjective
and objective methods respectively. Andrej Belyj proves that the predominance
of emotions in a literary work cannot be used as a criterion for attributing it to ‘lyric’ and ‘subjective’ and shows how the value of an artistic work can be assessed using
mathematical equations.
ARNOLD BÖCKLIN’S PICTORIAL MOTIFS IN THE POETRY
OF IVAN BUNIN AND ANDREY BELY
Authors: Kuznetsova Ekaterina
Published: March 2023

The article deals with the reception of Arnold Böcklin’s pictorial
heritage in the Russian culture and literature of the Silver Age. It has gone through
all the stages from a violent passion to cooling and almost complete oblivion. Th e
focus is on the lyrics of Ivan Bunin and Andrey Bely of the 1900s. The author reveals
the ways of acquaintance of the Russian public with the paintings of the Swiss painter
(foreign travels, reproductions) and the peculiarities of their perception. By means
of comparative analysis, the author reveals the similarities in the plots and images
of some of the poems of two contemporary poets with the most famous paintings of
the artist: The Island of the Dead and Th e Battle of the Centaurs. It is concluded that
the culture of Russian modernism as a whole was characterized by a metaphysical
interpretation of Böcklin. Bunin valued more symbolic lyrical landscapes that convey
a sense of the mystical enigma of being and human life, or allegorical canvases
(Oceanids), impressive because of the beauty of the plastic scene. Bely sought in the
artist’s work support for the assertion of the existence of another, otherworldly reality,
the realm of myth and ancient legends, and this was refl ected in his poetry. And in
the symphonies, allusions to Böcklin create a satirical effect. Nevertheless, both in
Bunin’s poem and in Bely’s works, we fi nd interesting examples of a modernist artistic
synthesis that combines painting and literature and is aimed at spiritualizing reality,
overcoming positivism and materialism. We see how the images of the Swiss artist
become the language for someone else’s creative thought, fi t into a different national
culture.
REVIEW ON BOOK: POLYAKOVA L.V. E.I. ZAMYATIN’S
PROSE: HISTORIOSOPHICAL QUESTS OF AN ARTIST.
TAMBOV: PUBLISHING HOUSE “DERZHAVINSKY”, 2022.
748 p.
Authors: Solntseva Natalia
Published: March 2023

The monograph by L.V. Polyakova collects and systematizes the material
concerning the creative biography of E. Zamyatin, his ideological priorities, poetics, the history of publications, relations with writers. The historiosophical concepts of
the fi rst third of the century, facts and phenomena of literary life, disputes of critics,
as well as modern literary thought are presented. A broad context is being built that
allows us to perceive the philosophical depth and artistic power of Zamyatin’s prose
in its integrity, multidimensionality, connections with the humanitarian insights of
the twentieth century. Zamyatin’s creative individuality is revealed through the
correlation of his views on the people, the revolution, world history with the views
of N. Berdyaev, A. Blok, M. Gorky, S. Yesenin, I. Ilyin, T. Mann, N. Trubetskoy,
S. Frank, O. Spengler and many others. Hermeneutical approach to the comprehension
of works is effective, comparative analysis is actively used. L.V. Polyakova’s research
is marked by a vivid polemic and reasoned judgments.
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE
LANGUAGE, CULTURE, CREATIVITY
IN TRANSDISCIPLINARY DIMENSIONS:
TRADITIONS AND INNOVATIONS
Authors: Krasnykh Victoria
Published: March 2023

The article presents the International conference Language, Culture,
Creativity in Transdisciplinary Dimensions: Traditions and Innovations, which took
place on October 22‒24, 2021 in Minsk (Belarus) and was dedicated to the 90th anniversary of the birth of prof. V.N. Teliya and the 100th anniversary of the Belarusian
State University. The article contains a brief overview of a wide range of problems of modern linguistics, phraseology, linguoculturology, lexicography, which became
the subject of discussion in plenary and sectional reports, as well as during the round
table.
ELENA TSYBENKO (1923–2011)
Authors: Sheshken Alla
Published: March 2023

The note is dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the birth of the outstanding Russian scientist, the founder of literary studies polonistics school, Professor of the Department of Slavic Philology (Faculty of Philology, Lomonosov Moscow
State University), Elena Zakharovna Tsybenko.
VOCALISM OF THE FIRST PRESTRESSED SYLLABLE
AFTER PALATALIZED CONSONANTS
IN 17TH CENTURY KOSTROMA DIALECTS
Authors: Shatin Vladimir Yu.
Published: March 2023

The article considers a new data of the 17th century Kostroma business
style documents. Based on it, we come to a conclusion about a history of the first
prestressed syllable vocalism after palatalized consonants in North Russian Kostroma dialects, as well as discover its relationship with the stressed syllable phenomena.
Th e results obtained are then compared with the modern dialects data in the territory considered. It turns out that in Kostroma dialects the tendency to non-high
vowel neutralization in the sound [e] in the fi rst prestressed syllable between palatalized consonants started to take shape as early as the 17th century, which is evidenced
by letter substitutions in this position. The manuscript data confirms the previous
conclusions about the formation of the North Russian dialectal landscape and
clarifi es the dating of the ‘ekanye’ emergence in a position before palatalized consonants. Parallelism of the phenomena in the first prestressed syllable aft er palatalized
consonants with the phenomena present in the stressed syllable was still present in
17th century Kostroma dialects, but nowadays it is lost in Kostroma dialects with
‘ekanye’ in the first prestressed syllable in a position before palatalized or velarized
consonants.
FORMATION AND DIFFUSION OF THE SUFFIX -ETTIN ITALIAN PERFECT (PASSATO REMOTO):
THEORIES AND REALITY
Authors: Milyaeva Irina N.
Published: March 2023

The article deals with a subject of origins and spread of suffix -ett-. The
suffix is used to form the fi rst and the third persons singular and the third person
plural of the Italian perfect form (passato remoto) of some second conjugation verbs
(-ere conjugation verbs). Since the mid-nineteenth century a number of European
experts in Romanic languages have offered different theories of suffi x -ett- origins
(ideas by Demattio, Amedeo and others). On considering them we have found the
majority of the theories groundless and uncreditable. We believe the Bybee — Slobin
supposition to be worth noticing among contemporary ones. Th eir idea suggests the
spread of suffix -ett- as a consequence of rethinking the pattern that reads as follows:
“Passato remoto can have a segment with a double sibilant”. The double sibilant is
really present in such Italian perfect forms as disse, scrisse, visse, resse and in the
corresponding forms of cognate verbs. Th is supposition is quite logical but still has
a number of drawbacks, which prevents us from admitting it as the principle one.
We suppose the theory of suffix -ett- originating from perfect forms of the verb
stare offered by Friedrich Diez to be the most logical and verifiable. Documented
evidence of it is contained in the works of Italian scholars F. D’Ovidio and R. Spina,
yet the latter has some discrepancies between the periodization of the suffi x spread
offered in the work and the actual data. Some written sources may have failed to
survive till present, which makes it diffi cult to reconstruct an objective picture of
the process under consideration development. Yet that doesn’t mean that we shouldn’t
tackle the issues of the Italian verb historical morphology.
Summarizing and analyzing the views of the experts in Romanic languages
mentioned above, we have put forward our own periodization of the phenomenon
under consideration basing on the documented data.
READER’S PERCEPTION IN LITERATURE STUDIES:
TOWARDS THE HISTORY AND THEORY
OF THE QUESTION. PART 2
Authors: Cherneyko Liudmila
Published: March 2023

The second part of the article is devoted to the phenomenon of surprise,
which is significant for studying the reader’s perception of a literary text (CT) and
for understanding estrangement (ostrannenie) not only as a literary device, but also
as a certain state of the reader’s consciousness. In the ambiguous interpretation of
this state of the human psyche, taken in the status of both basic emotion and intellectual assessment, by modern psychology, there is no contradiction, since an attempt
to understand the world is accompanied by the experience of an intentional object,
if it does not begin with it. However, the new, the unknown, being the object-cause
of surprise as an intellectual-cognitive state of consciousness, induces opposite
emotional reactions in different people — like (acceptance up to delight) and hostility (rejection up to irritation). It is these emotional epiphenomena of surprise that
can serve as an argument for distinguishing within the considered intellectual state
«surprise+», when the new causes emotional acceptance and intellectual interest,
and «surprise–», when the new causes such emotional rejection that leaves no room
for the cognitive aspirations of the mind. Speech examples of the emotional ambivalence of surprise are presented both in Russian and in other languages. Particular attention is paid to the connection between the concept of ‘surprise’ and the
concept of ‘estrangement’ (ostrannenie), as well as their connection with the author’s
position. The formation of the text also has a cognitive-aesthetic reason, which
consists in the author’s understanding of life through surprise in its two forms —
acceptance and rejection (as a rule, in their complex interweaving), and a formal-aesthetic goal, confirmed by draft s. The study of the material made it possible to come
to the conclusion that the surprise of the author (in any of the author’s artistic incarnations) with his diametrically opposed epiphenomena is the reason for the estrangement as a verbal-compositional embodiment of this mode of consciousness
in CT. At the same time, «surprise–» dominates and the method of estrangement
adequate to it in the linguistic embodiment given within the framework of this type
of surprise.
FROM A COMMENTARY TO EUGENE ONEGIN
BY A.S. PUSHKIN: DEDICATION, P.A. PLETNEV
AND ‘PUSHKIN CIRCLE’
Authors: Ivinskiy Dmitriy
Published: March 2023

The study of literary relations is always hampered by the lack of direct
evidence or their unreliability and the lack of a complete picture of literary life. Th us,
it is necessary to reconstruct the historical, literary and biographical contexts by
separating the facts that have stood the cross-check from the information that has
not been verified. It is even more significant in cases when the specific involvement
of writers in ‘invisible’ or at least implicit processes is discussed — it could determine
not only some certain features of literary life, but also the images of literary history
and ideology of literature. Th is is exactly how the history of literary relations between
A.S. Pushkin and P.A. Pletnev seems to contain something purely non-trivial. Indeed,
Pushkin rather unexpectedly dedicated the novel Eugene Onegin to a minor poet
and a literary critic of little influence. Th e fact that it was Pletnev who acted as the
trusted publisher of the novel in verse seems important, but not sufficient enough
to explain Pushkin’s decision. Th is paper is devoted to other literary contexts of this
case: it examines Pletnev as one of the prototypes of Lensky. Moreover, we analyze
Pletnev’s review of the collection of poems by E.A. Baratynsky, which contained all
the motives of Pushkin’s Dedication and was focused on the image of the history
of Russian literature as it was presented in Eugene Onegin.
Peer review of a clinical trial protocol: Practical tips for regulatory medical writers, clinicians, and clinical scientists
Authors: Patil Kishor , Kumar Chandra , Yao Siu-Long
Published: March 2023

Protocol development is a critical milestone in the clinical drug development process for all pharmaceutical companies conducting clinical trials. A regulatory medical writer (RMW) plays a crucial role in the protocol development and peer review processes along with different stakeholders. Poor peer review leads to protocol amendments, which delay regulatory submission and increase project costs. Thus, there is a strong need for RMWs and stakeholders to work together during the peer review process to highlight the specific issues that should be addressed before finalisation, which helps in creating effective, efficient, and high-quality protocols. The suggested protocol peer review steps described in this article will help an RMW to plan, coordinate, and deliver this highly important document for global and local clinical trials.
Lay titles for clinical trials: Is industry achieving the balance?
Authors: Leithold Leonie , Brown Clive , Hind Julia , Schindler Thomas
Published: March 2023

Titles of clinical trials may directly influence whether patients, caretakers, or healthcare professionals will want to obtain more information about the trial. Major clinical trial registries require lay titles (referred to as “brief” or “public” titles) that are understandable to the public. However, devising adequate lay titles is challenging. In this study, we assessed the quality of lay titles from Phase II/III and III clinical trials registered in ClinicalTrials.gov in 2021. Assessments included the presence of recommended elements, use of technical terms, an expert assessment of adequacy and informativeness, title length, and the use of acronyms. A large proportion (72%) of lay titles did not include all recommended elements, contained technical terms (73%), and were not adequate according to experts (51%). Often, brevity was given precedence over content and understandability. Generally, lay titles with acronyms had better ratings in all assessed categories. These results suggest that industry sponsors can do more to create lay titles that better inform patients and healthcare providers.
Transition to the EU Clinical Trials Regulation: Trick or treat?
Authors: Turek Ivana
Published: March 2023

The etiquette in clinical trial research requires companies to respect rules and to be precise and accurate. The new EU Clinical Trials Regulation 536/2014 (EU CTR) pushes companies and health authorities one step further – to be more flexible and collab orative. The EU CTR aims to harmonise clinical trial applications in the EU, bring more innovation to Europe, and enable faster approval of clinical trials. However, the novel process of clinical trial application in its early stages is fraught with technical and logistic challenges.
THE USE OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES IN THE OPERATIONS OF THE STATE FIRE DEPARTMENT AND THE POLICE
Authors: Podlasiński Rafał , Spinek Beata , CIEKANOWSKI ZBIGNIEW
Published: March 2023

The aim of the study is to analyze the degree of use of various unmanned aerial vehicles in the activities of the fire brigade and the Police. It is also a presentation of the applicable aviation regulations in the field of air operations and a proposal to develop the use of drones in these services. The research problem was expressed in the form of the following question: How are unmanned aerial vehicle systems currently used in the fire brigade and the Police and what are the nearest development opportunities in this regard?In addition to the aviation regulations, the paper also presents the categories of flights, the required qualifications and training of pilots / operators, the analysis of the use of UAVs in the fire brigade and the Police, and proposed directions for the development of their use. Based on the above, conclusions were drawn.
Review of risk assessment tools and techniques for selected aspects of functioning aerodrome operator
Authors: Marzec Dominika , Fellner Radosław
Published: March 2023

The safety risk management is crucial for aviation industry companies. Each of aviation organizations (i.e. airlines, aerodrome operators, General Aviation entities, etc.) has different specificity and deals with different factors. Numerous studies on safety risk management have been conducted, however authors of presented paper have seen a need to review one of the its numerous aspect - the risk assessment from the perspective of aerodrome operator. The variety of risk assessment tools and techniques gives many possibilities, but can also cause disarray if rules or selection criteria for their use have not been developed. The aim of the article is to present the risk assessment tools and techniques, that may be the most beneficial and useful for selected safety aspects of aerodrome functioning. For this purpose, existing risk assessment techniques and tools were collected and briefly reviewed, as well as their usefulness for the aerodrome operator was verified according to the proposed issues related to the safety of aerodrome operations. Analysis have shown that a manual summarizing and reviewing risk assessment tools and techniques could be useful for aerodrome operators.
Present status and future prospects of Deoni Cattle
Authors: DONGRE V B , GANDHI R S , SALUNKE V M , KOKATE L S , DURGE S M , KHANDAIT V N , PATIL P V
Published: March 2023

Deoni cattle is one of the most important cattle breeds found in most drought prone region of the country i.e. Marathwada region of western India. In the present study, an attempt was made to explore this drought resistant breed for its genetic improvements and further research. Recently, the state animal husbandry department along with National Dairy Development Board of India has started registration of Deoni cattle in Information Networkfor Animal Productivity and Health (INAPH) for performance recording of this animal. It is found in three colour variations, viz. Wanera (clear white with black colour at both the sides of the face), Balankya (clear white colour body) and Shevera (white body with irregular black spots). The productive and reproductive traits of Deoni cows were studied by different workers and revealed that the average lactation milk yield varies from 238.86±76.0 kg to868.24±49.56 kg, average lactation length varies from 149.43±33.52 days to 293.3±2.9 days, dry period varies from 103.66±19.78 days to 282.77±12.85 days, average daily milk yield ranges from 2.17±0.07 kg to 2.91±0.05kg, the peak yield was observed to be 4.58 kg, age at first calving ranges from 1070.80±17.17 days to 1533 days, inter-calving period ranges from 447.0±8.0 days to 566.109±13.639 days and service period ranges from 152.14 ± 15.08 days to 286.57±13.38 days. It is imperative to conduct the genetic study on stress related genes like ATPA1, heat shock protein gene and disease resistance genes should be studied in Deoni cattle as it is predominantly found in drought prone region of the country. Due to non-availability of superior breeding bulls and increased homozygosity, this breed is suffering from problems of partial albinism.