bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A AUTORIA NEGRO-FEMININA NO BRASIL E EM MOÇAMBIQUE: O ESCREVER ENTRE DOBRAS E INSURGÊNCIAS
Authors: Rita Santiago Ana
Published: March 2021

A produção literária de escritoras negras no Brasil e africanas de Moçambique tem sido marcada por um árduo exercício de dessilenciamento de suas vozes autorais e visibilização de suas tessituras literárias. Diante disso, este artigo objetiva refletir sobre modos de (re) existências das autoras desses países. Propõe-se ainda discutir como em suas escritas elas (re) criam possibilidades de sentidos de vida, contrapondo-se às narratividades, demarcações, geografias e práticas que lhes fixam em “lugares” de subjugações e interdições. Apresentam-se, neste texto, leituras descritivo-interpretativas de algumas de suas dicções literárias para compreensão de como elas forjam os significados e dobras de (re) existir, criar mundos, caminhos e resistência.
ESPAÇOS HISTÓRICOS, DEUSES HIERÁRQUICOS — GEOGRAFIAS NEGRAS COMO ABERTURA EPISTÊMICA DIASPÓRICA
Authors: Augusto Geri
Published: March 2021

Este ensaio fotográfico, parte de um projeto maior intitulado “Espaços históricos, deuses hierárquicos”, usa a metodologia da autora de uma caminhada epistêmica para argumentar visual e textualmente a importância do conceito de geografias negras para estudos da África e da diáspora que interrogam e exploram espacialmente, bem como temporalmente, uma série de questões, incluindo histórias e memória pública da escravidão, a estética embutida nas contra-paisagens negras, o lugar da ancestralidade nas religiões afro-diaspóricas, e as manifestações globais do anti-racismo negro contemporâneo.
Penguatan Kapasitas Peran Sosial Bumdes dalam Penanggulangan Dampak Ekonomi COVID-19
Authors: Rosyadi Slamet , Setyoko Paulus Israwan , Kurniasih Denok , Ramadhanti Wita , Kusuma Ayusia Sabhita , Atika Zaula Rizqi
Published: March 2021

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) sebagai salah satu lembaga sosial ekonomi yang paling dekat jangkauannya dengan masyarakat desa memiliki peran sosial penting dalam penanganan dampak pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berbasis riset ini adalah untuk menguatkan kapasitas peran sosial BUMDes dalam penanggulangan dampak ekonomi COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi peran sosial BUMDEs dan pendampingan. Implementasi kegiatan ini meliputi sosialisasi tentang peran sosial BUMDes dan manajemen distribusi paket sembako, masker, dan sabun. Evaluasi sebelum dan setelah kegiatan menunjukkan pengurus BUMDes mengalami peningkatan kapasitas peran sosial dalam penanganan dampak ekonomi COVID-19. Hasil lainnya adalah pemanfaatan potensi desa untuk pengadaan paket sembako. Dengan cara ini, BUMDES dapat menjalan bisnis sosial yang memberikan dampak terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Peran sosial ini perlu dioptimalkan agar BUMDes tidak hanya dilihat dari sisi kegagalannya dalam menjalankan fungsi ekonomi komersial.
Penguatan Ekowisata Melalui Pelatihan Trainer Outbound di Desa Selorejo, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Satrio Yogi Dwi , Basuki Andi , Kustiadi Januar
Published: March 2021

Desa Selorejo Kecamatan Dau Kabupaten Malang merupakan salah satu desa wisata yang memiliki banyak potensi yang seharusnya dapat menjadi alternatif kunjungan wisata masyarakat luar. Dari segi pengelolaan wisata yang ada di Desa Selorejo masih sangat terbatas dan bersifat tradisional. Untuk dapat meningkatkan daya tarik wisatawan, diperlukan tambahan fasilitas pendukung dan juga perbaikan secara internal guna menghasilkan SDM yang berkualitas. Kegiatan pengabdian ini memiliki tujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan Penanganan Gawat Darurat (PGD), Pemberian materi bentuk-bentuk permainan outbound berbasis alam, Pemberian materi tentang pemasaran wisata bedengan dan penambahan fasilitas titian tali untuk menunjang tempat wisata. Program pengabdian ini dimulai dari kegiatan sosialisasi mengenai rencana pelaksana kegiatan pengabdian. Kegiatan berikutnya yakni pelaksanaan rencana kegiatan yang mana peserta diberikan beberapa bentuk pelatihan dan kemudian mereka melakukan simulasi layaknya melayani wisatawan dengan mengimplemen­tasikan dari hasil kegiatan pelatihan. Kegiatan pengabdian ini direspon positif oleh peserta dan mereka berkomitmen untuk mengaplikasikan segala ilmu yang didapatkan dari program pelatihan yang telah dilaksanakan. Setelah kegiatan ini dilaksanakan, wisata bedengan kini memiliki tambahan fasilitas permainan outbound titian tali. Selain itu, peserta pelatihan yang berjumlah 15 orang, mengalami peningkatan kemampuan dalam Penanganan Gawat Darurat (PGD), mengetahui beberapa bentuk permainan outbound, dan mampu memaksimalkan penggunaan media sosial untuk promosi tempat wisata.
The Cost of War
Authors: Garton Stephen
Published: March 2021

War has shaped Australian society profoundly. When we commemorate the sacrifices of the Anzacs, we rightly celebrate their bravery, but we do not always acknowledge the complex aftermath of combat. In The Cost of War, Stephen Garton traces the experiences of Australia’s veterans, and asks what we can learn from their stories. He considers the long-term effects of war on returned servicemen and women, on their families and communities, and on Australian public life. He describes attempts to respond to the physical and psychological wounds of combat, from the first victims of shellshock during WWI to more recent understandings of post-traumatic stress disorder. And he examines the political and social repercussions of war, including debates over how we should commemorate conflict and how society should respond to the needs of veterans. When the first edition of The Cost of War appeared in 1996, it offered a ground-breaking new perspective on the Anzac experience. In this new edition, Garton again makes a compelling case for a more nuanced understanding of the individual and collective costs of war.
Analisis Kecocokan Pendugaan Bobot Badan Kambing Peranakan Etawa (PE) Jantan Antara Penggunaan Pita Ukur Merk Rondo Dengan Timbangan Digital di Pasar Hewan Babat
Authors: Purwono Eka , Susanto Edy , Dewi Ratna Kumala
Published: March 2021

Pendugaan umur dan bobot badan ternak menjadi sangat penting bagi peternak dan pedagang ternak sehingga tidak terjadi kecurang-curangan yang merugikan sebelah pihak. Salah satu cara untuk memperkirakan bobot badan adalah dengan mengukur lingkar dada ternak karena lingkar dada seekor ternak memiliki kolerasi yang sangat kuat untuk menduga bobot hidup ternak. Pita ukur Rondo merupakan salah satu alat yang digunakan untuk menduga bobot hidup ternak dari hasil pengukuran lingkar dada. Namun ketepatan hasil terhadap ternak kambing belum banyak diketahui karena pita ukur merk Rondo ditujukan untuk ternak sapi dan babi sehingga perlu diketahui seberapa besar nilai penyimpangan dalam pendugaan bobot badan kambing. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kecocokan pendugaan bobot badan kambing Peranakan Etawa jantan antara penggunaan pita ukur merk Rondo dengan hasil timbangan Digital di Pasar Hewan Babat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Pasar Hewan Babat. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kambing Peranakan Etawa jantan sebanyak 35 ekor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dan studi kasus. Metode penggambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah Purposive Random Sampling. Besarnya sampel yang digunakan ditentukan berdasarkan rumus Slovin.Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan Uji Chi Kuadrat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nilai Chi Kuadrat hitung (X2) antara pita ukur Rondo dengan timbangan Digital lebih besar dari Chi Tabel (X20,05) yaitu (X2 = 78,8 ≥ X20,05 = 49,8). Nilai prosentase penyimpangan antara pita ukur Rondo dengan timbangan Digital sebesar 26,02%. Besarnya nilai penyimpangan tersebut menandakan bahwa pita ukur merk Rondo tidak cocok digunakan dalam pendugaan bobot badan kambing Peranakan Etawa jantan di Pasar Hewan Babat.
Analisis Perbandingan Angka Calving Rate Sapi Potong Antara Kawin Alami dengan Inseminasi Buatan di Kecamatan Dukun Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Rosikh Ainur , Aria Arif , Qomaruddin Muridi
Published: March 2021

Penelitian dilakukan terhadap para petani peternak sapi potong yang berada di kecamatan Dukun Kabupaten Gresik tanggal 01 sampai 30 Juni 2015. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbandingan angka calving rate antara kawin alami dengan IB di Kecamatan Dukun Kabupaten Gresik. Dalam penelitian ini materi yang digunakan adalah responden peternak yang memiliki sapi potong jenis Peranakan Ongole (PO) dan berjenis kelamin betina diwilayah Kecamatan Dukun Kabupaten Gresik. Metode dasar yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan kuantitatif analitis. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Jumlah sampel di ambil secara purposive yaitu untuk peternak 30 responden yang memiliki minimal satu ekor sapi betina yang pernah beranak. Data diperoleh dengan wawancara dibantu dengan daftar pertanyaan (kuisioner). Berdasarkan analisis dan hasil penelitian, maka dapat diperoleh kesimpulan secara umum bahwa terdapat perbedaan angka calving rate t hitung (9,15) > t tabel  (2,048) dengan selisih perhitungan statistik 7,102 antara kawin alami dan IB di Kecamatan Dukun Kabupaten gresik. Sementara itu persentase angka calving rate kawin alami di Kecamatan Dukun Kabupaten Gresik lebih tinggi daripada inseminasi buatan yakni mencapai 80% dengan rata-rata S/C 1,33, sedangkan inseminasi buatan hanya mencapai 65% dengan rata-rata S/C 1,5.
Pengaruh Harga Jual terhadap Volume Penjualan Pedagang Pengecer Telur Ayam Ras di Pasar Tradisional Kota Lamongan
Authors: Ulul Albab Muchmammad , Aspriati Dyah Wahyuning , Aria Hertanto Arif
Published: March 2021

Pengumpulan data penelitian dilaksanakan mulai tanggal 29 Juni sampai dengan tanggal 12 Juli 2015 dipasar tradisional kota Lamongan yaitu Pasar Sidoharjo, pasar Lamongan Indah (LI) dan pasar ikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga jual terhadap volume penjualan pada pedagang pengecer telur ayam ras di pasar tradisional kota lamongan. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat dipakai sebagai informasi untuk para pedagang dalam meningkatkan volume penjualan telur ayam ras dipasar tradisional kota lamongan. Materi penelitian adalah Metode kuesioner terbuka digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga jual terhadap volume penjualan pedagang pengecer telur ayam ras di pasar tradisional kota Lamongan yaitu pasar sidoharjo sebanyak 18 responden, pasar lamongan indah (LI) sebanyak 6 responden dan pasar Ikan sebanyak 5 responden. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah  penelitian kuantitatif dengan melakukan pengujian hipotesis (eksplanatori). Penelitian ini akan menjelaskan tentang hubungan kausal antara variabel independen yaitu harga jual terhadap variabel dependen yaitu volume penjualan pedagang pengecer telur ayam ras di pasar tradisional kota Lamongan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner yang diajukan kepada responden untuk mendapatkan data primer yang akurat dan terpercaya. Pertanyaan dalam kuesioner tersebut berupa pertanyaan terbuka dan tertutup serta dengan cara observasi yaitu pengamatan langsung terhadap lokasi penelitian dalam hal ini pedagang pengecer di pasar tradisional Kota Lamongan. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah statistik inference yang bertujuan untuk menguji hipotesis dengan menggunakan. Regresi Linier Sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, pengaruh harga jual terhadap volume penjualan pedagang pengecer telur ayam ras dipasar tradisional kota lamongan adalah r hitung > dari r tabel 5 % ataupun 1 % yang artinya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengaruh harga jual terhadap volume penjualan pedagang pengecer telur ayam ras di pasar tradisional kota lamongan sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima (terdapat pengaruh).
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Ayam Pejantan di Peternakan Tiara Poultry Shop Desa Dadapan Kecamatan Solokuro Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Sholihah Niafatus , Dahlan Mufid , Aspriati Dyah Wahyuning
Published: March 2021

Penelitian dilakukan di Peternakan Ayam Tiara jantan di Toko Unggas Desa Dadapan, Kecamatan Solokuro, Lamongan. Populasi ayam 6.000 periode pemeliharaan 2 bulan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kelayakan Return Cost Ratio (R/C), Benefit Cost Ratio (B/C), BEP (Break Even Point). Metode yang digunakan adalah metode jenis survei. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitihan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampel nonprobabilitas sedangkan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan tabel deskriptif dari angka-angka yang tersedia, kemudian dilakukan deskripsi dengan menggunakan rumus rumus ekonomi sesuai dengan tujuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian adalah peternakan ayam jantan Toko Unggas Tiara mengalami kenaikan pendapatan yang tidak menentu meskipun untung. Keuntungan setiap periode dengan rata-rata Rp 12.518.741. Analisis R/C bahwa usaha pemeliharaan ayam pejantan mengalami keuntungan karena nilai R/C> 1, dengan rata-rata 1,11. Analisis B/C, B/C ratio layak jika diuntungkan jika nilai B/C>0, dengan rata-rata 0,11. Analisa produk BEP dan harga dalam 2 tahun terakhir cenderung beransur membaik, baik itu produk BEP maupun harga BEP. Meski kurun waktu tertentu mengalami penurunan. Namun usaha tani yang masih mengalami impas, tidak mengalami untung rugi. Kesimpulannya adalah hasil telaah analisis yang diteliti oleh penulis, usaha tersebut masih layak untuk dijalankan dan dikembangkan. Saran yang dapat diberikan dalam penelitian ini di Toko Unggas Unggas pejantan Tiara adalah dengan membuat campuran konsentrat pakan itu sendiri dimana persentase rate pakannya memiliki tingkat tertinggi yaitu 85,9%. Sehingga diharapkan dengan membuat pakan konsentrat saja dapat menekan biaya pengeluaran pakan.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Kecil Menengah Kerupuk Rambak Kulit Sapi Di Desa Kauman Kecamatan Bangsal Kabupaten Mojokerto
Authors: Kusuma Putu Geby Dea , Susanto Edy , Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: March 2021

Kulit hewan merupakan produk samping ternak yang harganya berkisar antara 10-15% dari harga sapi. Di kabupaten Mojokerto terdapat beberapa industri kecil dan menengah yang terkenal memproduksi produk olahan kulit sapi yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Bangsal. Analisis kelayakan menjadi penting dalam menjalankan upaya untuk menghindari kerugian dan pembengkakan investasi. Aspek kelayakan usaha non finansial yang akan dianalisis adalah aspek manajemen, aspek teknis dan produksi, dan aspek pemasaran. Sedangkan aspek finansial kelayakan usaha yang akan dianalisis adalah total biaya, total pendapatan, keuntungan, profitabilitas, break event point, dan benefit / cost ratio.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA REGULASI DIRI DALAM BELAJAR DAN KECEMASAN SISWA TERHADAP ULANGAN HARIAN PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN DI PROVINSI D. I. YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Judaniastuti Tourmalina
Published: March 2021

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara regulasi diri dalam belajar dan kecemasan siswa dalam menghadapi ulangan harian pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Provinsi D. I. Â Yogyakarta. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi SMK Nasional di Bantul tahun ajaran 2017/2018 dan sampel penelitian sebanyak 138 siswa. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis korelasi Product Moment. Hipotesis penelitian adalah ada hubungan megatif antara regulasi diri dalam belajar dan kecemasan siswa dalam menghadapi ulangan harian pada siswa SMK di Provinsi D. I. Yogyakarta. Hasil uji coba Skala Kecemasan Siswa dalam Menghadapi Ulangan Harian koefisien reliabilitasnya adalah 0,833. Koefisien reliabilitas Skala Regulasi Diri dalam Belajar adalah 0,843. Hipotesis Â diterima dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar -0,257 dengan p < 0,01. Â
Eksplorasi Penerapan Sistem Among di Sanggar Anak Alam Yogyakarta
Authors: Masjid Akbar Al
Published: March 2021

This study aims to describe the strategy and implementation principles of Ki Hadjar Dewantara about the among systems at Sanggar Anak Alam (Salam) Yogyakarta. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. This research is located in Nitiprayan Kasihan Bantul Yogyakarta. The method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. The researcher investigated the subject by the founder Sanggar Anak Alam, facilitators Sanggar Anak Alam, parents of students. The technique of the collection of data using observation, interviews and , documentation. Moreover, The technique of of the data analysis in this research is through the steps of data collection, data reduction, data display, and verification. Data validation used is source triangulation, technique triangulation, and time triangulation. Research stated that method learning based on research in SALAM planned and agreed by by students, parents and facilitators early in the semester. A method of learning it means that an understanding students built by experience and observation of a phenomenon be her research. The learning methods he continued is very according to the concept in about the hadjar dewantara Â 3Na â€œniteniâ€ phenomenon is looking at. Stages of the implementationÂ  â€œniteni, nirokke, nambahiâ€ in a shrine children nature has been done since an early age school tuition sit in the garden of the child (the becauseÂ  â€œniteni nirokke nambahiâ€ itself is step in the process of learning carried out school tuition with research activities. The "asah, asih, asuhâ€Â  factor carried out by the facilitator and parents is very influential in student learning activities. So that the nature of "ngemong" and "tlaten" is always needed to guide and motivate students. Familiarity and closeness of the facilitator in guiding their students in a patient way and nurturing habits that are liked and disliked by students also become the facilitator's attention in creating a fun education according to the child's nature (interests and their talents).
Analisis Kepuasan Dosen Terhadap Layanan Akademik Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas X
Authors: Harini Esti , Taufiq Irham
Published: March 2021

The aim of this research was to know some academic service satisfaction problem to FKIP lecturers.Â  The population of this research was active lecturer of FKIP UNIVERSITAS X at the 2019/2020 academic year. Samples were taken 10% of the population. The research design used was descriptive quantitative research through populative observations from FKIP UNIVERSITAS X lecturers. Questionnaire for the satisfaction of lecturer academic services at FKIP UNIVERSITAS X is worthy of use. Feasibility can be seen from the results of material validation. Material expert validation was carried out by material experts namely SPMF and GMP. The average score for the material is 3.6 and is included in good criteria. The tendency of lecturer satisfaction level on service quality in FKIP UNIVERSITAS X is in the quite satisfied category. and satisfaction level tendency for each aspect, 6 aspects in the category are quite satisfied.
Representation of Islamic value in Verbal Communication of Ayat-Ayat Cinta Movieâ€™s Character
Authors: Amarullah Achmad fasha
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT: Since at least 170 thousand years ago, humans have begun to use clothing and attach meaning to it. The contemporary socio-religious dynamics of the phenomenon brought back robes among people in Indonesia, especially men. The author uses Peirce's triadic semiotic analysis theory of robes and clothing to determine whether there has been a shift in the meaning of robes worn in Arabic with robes worn in Indonesia. The picture of the robes of the two cultures is analysed by looking at the icons, indexes, and symbols that make up the meaning of the robes. Culture itself is defined as a system of behaviour that is transmitted socially to the symbol as the highest cultural element. Many of them do not understand the basic principles of Islam itself, such as how Islam regulates the way of life between men and women. Their misunderstanding starts from their failure to understand the wrong concept which causes them to understand the wrong concept. correct understanding is needed to make things clear. The Qur'an has a certain section on matters of the lives of men and women. From the results of the analysis shows that the robe in Arabic means: shows the practical value of doing business, shows the Arabic rules over other nations, to build Arab unity, become a protective family, lead a relaxed life, simplicity, pattern, religiosity, conformity, social status, and worship. Comparison with the robes worn in Indonesia found that nine of these eleven meanings have shifted while two meanings: simplicity and worship, still remain the same as in Arabic, even stronger. The meaning of robes in Indonesia includes race leadership, diversity of clothing, low understanding of Islam, part of the strength, which includes violations, acculturation, identity, religiosity, simplicity, sexual strategy, social status, enlightenment, repentance, daily life in pesantren and tolerance. The factors that cause the shift in the meaning of this form are physical and cultural factors, with qualitative methods and Charles Sander Pierce's semiotic theory. This journal will discuss about these matters, how it is in an Islamic perspective based on the Surah Al-Ahzab verse 59 which deals directly with the shari'i dress.KEY WORDS: Islamic Concepts; Islamic Perspective; Qurâ€™an interpretation; semiotics; pierce; Islamic values, verbal communication
Dampak Kebijakan Dana Desa terhadap Peningkatan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat (Studi Komparasi di Desa Ponggok, Desa Tegalrejo, dan Desa Kalangan, Klaten, Jawa Tengah)
Authors: Razzak Fadli , Qodir Zuly
Published: March 2021

A fundamental change in the government system in Indonesia after the reforms is the implementation of decentralization and real regional autonomy. Giving village funds is a form of fulfilling the village's rights for the implementation of its own autonomy to grow and develop following diversity, participation, autonomy, empowerment, democratization of the community and increasing the role of the village government in order to provide services and improve the welfare of the community in areas that are adrift . Therefore, this study aims to reveal the impact of village fund policies on improving people's welfare and reducing unemployment in Ponggok Village, Tegalrejo Village, and Kalangan Klaten Village. Ponggok village was chosen because it is a pilot village that has managed to manage village funds provided for the welfare of its people. Ponggok Village uses its village funds to provide infrastructure to support the sustainability of Ponggok Tourism Village, conduct training programs, toilets for each house, as well as other assistance that can improve the welfare of its citizens, and the entire community participates in the programs. As a result, the program can significantly reduce unemployment. Tegalrejo Village uses its village funds to improve village infrastructure and train its community. Desa Kalangan uses its village funds to improve village infrastructure, reforestation, training and community development. However, the results of the management of the village fund of the two villages have not been able to improve the economy and reducing unemployment, due to the lack of community participation in the programs being implemented.Â Keywords: regional autonomy, village funds, community welfare, unemployment
Persepsi Risiko dan Kesiapsiagaan Rumah Tangga dalam Menghadapi Bencana Tanah Longsor di Kecamatan Sukaraja Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Rahmat Hayatul Khairul , Pratikno Hendro , Gustaman Fitri Andrianti Indah , Dirhamsyah Dirhamsyah
Published: March 2021

Abstract:This study aims to examine the effect of risk perception on household preparedness in dealing with landslides in Sukaraja District, Bogor Regency. This research uses quantitative methods. The samples in this study were 30 people using purposive sampling technique. Based on the calculation results of a simple linear regression analysis can be obtained the equation Y = 16,308 + 1,006X. This shows the perception of risk has a positive effect on household preparedness in dealing with landslides in the District of Sukaraja, Bogor Regency. Meanwhile, the magnitude of the effect of risk perception on household preparedness is 47.1%, seen from the coefficient of determination (R Square) of 0.471.Abstrak:Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh persepsi risiko terhadap kesiapsiagaan rumah tangga dalam menghadapi longsor di Kabupaten Sukaraja, Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 orang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan analisis regresi linier sederhana dapat diperoleh persamaan Y = 16.308 + 1.006X. Hal ini menunjukkan persepsi risiko berpengaruh positif terhadap kesiapsiagaan rumah tangga dalam menghadapi longsor di Kecamatan Sukaraja, Kabupaten Bogor. Sementara itu, besarnya pengaruh persepsi risiko terhadap kesiapan rumah tangga adalah 47,1%, terlihat dari koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,471.
Exacerbación aguda de EPOC en la época de COVID-19.
Authors: Montufar Andrade Franco , Díaz Santos German A. , Matiz Carlos , Ali Munive Abraham , Pacheco Manuel
Published: March 2021

Al igual que la infección respiratoria aguda (IRA), la enfermedad pulmonar obstructiva crónica (EPOC) es de alta prevalencia en el mundo, así como en también en nuestro país. Ambas condiciones están dentro de las principales causas de morbimortalidad (1-3). La exacerbación aguda de EPOC, una de las causas principales de hospitalización, puede tener múltiples etiologías (3-5). Actualmente, estamos viviendo el impacto socioeconómico y en los sistemas de salud derivado de la infección, con características pandémicas, generada por SARS-CoV-2, cuya enfermedad (COVID-19) tiene un amplio espectro de manifestaciones clínicas, siendo el tracto respiratorio su órgano blanco principal (6-9). Desde la aparición de la pandemia de COVID-19 se debe priorizar el diagnóstico y manejo de la exacerbación aguda de la EPOC, y diferenciar las exacerbaciones agudas infecciosas y no infecciosas para evitar el sobreuso de antibióticos cuando no es requerido, que, en la situación actual de SARS-CoV-2, pudiese ser una de las causas de agudización (5-11). Adicionalmente debemos afianzar el concepto de exacerbación aguda de EPOC como una entidad diferente de la neumonía en paciente con EPOC. Si bien, las dos pueden tener síntomas similares, la exacerbación aguda de EPOC no cursa con opacidades de ocupación alveolar o consolidaciones en la radiografía o en la tomografía del tórax.
Recomendaciones para la reactivación de laboratorios de pruebas de función pulmonar durante la pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) en Colombia.
Authors: Fernández Sánchez María José , Acero Colmenares Rafael , Aguirre Franco Carlos Eduardo , Casas Herrera Alejandro , Celis Mejía Diego Miguel , García Calderón Clara Patricia , González García Mauricio , González Eidelman Antonio , Hincapié Gustavo Adolfo , Lasso Javier Iván , Matiz Bueno Carlos Eduardo , Piotrostanalzki Vargas Audrey , Solarte Rodríguez Iván , Torres González July Vianneth , Botero Bahamon Juan David
Published: March 2021

La pandemia de COVID-19 plantea retos y desafíos para la salud pública y para la provisión de servicios de salud en el mundo, y Colombia no es la excepción. Con la evidencia disponible hasta el momento, se sabe que el mecanismo de transmisión más probable del SARS-CoV-2 es a distancia por gotas respiratorias mayores de 5 micras (gotas de Flügge), que no permanecen suspendidas en el aire y que se depositan en las superficies a menos de 2 metros, por contacto de las secreciones infectadas directamente con las mucosas (oral, nasal, conjuntiva) o indirectamente (a través de las manos contaminadas). No se excluye la trasmisión por aerosoles, partículas de diámetro menor de 5 micras, generadas por la tos y por procedimientos invasivos, como la toma de muestras, intubación o broncoscopia, y durante las maniobras para las pruebas de función pulmonar (PFP), razón por la cual, estas representan un alto riesgo de contagio en los laboratorios de función pulmonar. Ante este escenario se deben optar por medidas preventivas, para lo cual es necesario hacer las mejores recomendaciones, que eviten el contagio durante las pruebas, adoptando precauciones de seguridad adicionales a las ya existentes, durante y después de su realización, que inevitablemente conducirán a tiempos más largos de espera y mayor duración de las pruebas, incremento en la utilización de insumos desechables, menor flujo de pacientes y aumento de los costos. Para la reactivación de los laboratorios de función pulmonar se deben tener en cuenta la etapa de la pandemia, la urgencia del procedimiento, según el estado clínico y diagnóstico del paciente, y el tipo de prueba (Tabla 1 y 2).
Influencia del tabaquismo en la infección por coronavirus.
Authors: Díaz Santos Germán , García Herreros Plutarco , Zapata Martín Alfonso , Páez Nelson , Blanquicett Ledys , Caballero Hugo , Cañas Alejandra , Amezquita Clara María , Pacheco Manuel
Published: March 2021

Siendo el tabaquismo el responsable de millones de muertes en el mundo, con tendencia a aumentar en las proyecciones, vemos con preocupación cómo este puede convertirse en un factor de mayor impacto en esta pandemia de COVID-19 (1, 2). Los datos epidemiológicos, que se obtiene de revisar las poblaciones con mayor impacto en la infección por COVID-19, muestran que los fumadores parecen ser más vulnerables a efectos adversos serios. La acción de fumar mantiene activo el contacto entre los dedos, la boca y la cara, exposición continua a la saliva, que podría aumentar la posibilidad de transmisión del virus de la mano a la boca. Además, el uso de cigarrillo electrónico ha aumentado en los últimos años, sobre todo en la población joven. Según los reportes recientes existen peores desenlaces en paciente con infección por coronavirus; por lo cual, se decidió realizar una revisión de la literatura de dicha afirmación.
Global Impact of Digital Transformation on Entrepreneurship: Present Position in Spain
Authors: Morillas Guerrero Juan José
Published: March 2021

The application of new information and communication technologies (ICTs) is a daily element in our current reality. However, these technologies are producing impacts of great importance in society and companies. It is widely agreed that we are facing a process of digital transformation that moves the productive sectors and social groups towards what we might call a global technological order. But how this situation affects one of the levers of that same digital transformation, the entrepreneurial ecosystem? And how has all this been impacted by globalization? Spain, at present, seems to be in a privileged position in terms of the main dimensions of digital competitiveness, at least within the EU, and, mainly, concerning digital public services. However, entrepreneurship reality in our country does not quite take off despite the high rate of youth unemployment we suffer. We still do not have a high-standard entrepreneurial activity that mainly tends towards innovation and disruptive changes. We neither manage to arouse interest in the massive creation of high-tech startups that could create a complementary framework to medium and large companies. There were many steps towards a deep digital transformation in our country. Nevertheless, it remains to be seen if this circumstance transcends the mere quantitative indicators and manages to reach the situation of entrepreneurial ecosystem. This article aims to discover the relationships between digital transformation, the world of entrepreneurship and the creation of companies related to Spain, nowadays, in order to establish the possible effects that both perspectives would accumulate reciprocally and also to clear up if we are facing singularities that would identify the processes being produced, such as "startuprization", enabling companies to grow with the subsequent global economic development. Keywords: digital transformation, entrepreneurship, globalization, startups, entrepreneurial ecosystem
Examining the Trends of Educational Variables in the Past Affecting Egypt’s Ability to Becoming Future-Proof in Facing Unemployment
Authors: El Khouli Mohamed
Published: March 2021

This study aims to investigate the relationship between some educational variables and unemployment in Egypt, thus determining the most important educational variables influencing the high rates of unemployment during the period (2002–2012). According to the data that were available from each source for the synthesis of time series, it could be sufficient to examine the trends in the past as a suitable retrieval case. By excluding any fluctuations such as epidemics or revolutions affecting the systems of government, the findings may be utilized in shaping the future by decision makers in Egypt in optimal manner. Thus, it can determine the priorities of the Egyptian government when dealing seriously in order to solve the unemployment problem appropriately, with regard to the reduction of unemployment rates in the near future. More importantly, the results have shown that the number of graduates of theoretical facilities has a significant impact on increasing the number of unemployed in Egypt, according to the target period by the current study. Keywords: education, unemployment, Higher Education Systems (HES), Egypt
Fucose mutarotase is differentially expressed in lymph node metastasis in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with lymph node metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that fucose mutarotase, encoded by FUOM, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Analysis of a separate microarray dataset revealed that FUOM was also differentially expressed in brain metastatic tissues (5). FUOM mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of FUOM in primary tumors was correlated with patient overall survival in lymph node positive patients but not in lymph node negative patients. Modulation of FUOM expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph node in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Validation of a Four Factor Measure: Scale of Perceived Instructor Support (SPIS)
Authors: Young-Jones Adena , Hart Bailey , Yadon Carly , Buchanan Erin Michelle
Published: March 2021

Academic-related stressors are common for college students, such as future career decisions or pressures to succeed academically. Furthermore, the impact of health and finance issues may add to the burden. Perceived support from an academic community, peers, or family can provide a buffer to mitigate the effects of these stressors. Several studies emphasized the importance of support by instructors in particular and found that students’ perceptions of instructor support can counteract academic stress and promote retention. The purpose of the present study was to validate a scale for instructor support, which consisted of four factors: autonomy, expectation, interpersonal relationships, and engagement. A confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated good fit for the items within each factor. Results also indicated that students who planned to return to the university next semester were more likely to report higher levels of autonomy and expectation. The Scale of Perceived Instructor Support (SPIS) is a short, 24 item-inventory that can be used by faculty advisors as part of a formal advising practice or informally by class instructors.
War and Peace: Arthur C. Pigou as a Public Intellectual during World War I
Authors: Arthmar Rogério , McLure Michael
Published: March 2021

This study reflects on Arthur Cecil Pigou’s role in public debate during the initial phase of the First World War over whether Britain should negotiate a peace treaty with Germany. Its main goal is to provide evidence that the Cambridge Professor framed his approach to this highly controversial issue from theoretical propositions on trade, industrial peace and welfare which he had developed in previous works. After reviewing his contributions on these subjects, Pigou’s letter to The Nation, in early 1915, suggesting an open move by the Allies towards an honourable peace with Germany, is presented along with his more elaborate thoughts on this same theme put down in a private manuscript. The negative reactions to Pigou’s letter are then scrutinized, particularly the fierce editorial published by The Morning Post. A subsequent version of Pigou’s plea for peace, delivered in his London speech late in 1915, is detailed listing the essential conditions for a successful conclusion of the conflict. To come full circle, the paper recapitulates Pigou’s post-war considerations on diplomacy, free trade and colonialism. The concluding remarks bring together the theoretical and applied branches of Pigou’s thoughts on war and peace.
Ivermectin for COVID-19 in Peru: 14-fold reduction in nationwide excess deaths, p<0.002 for effect by state, then 13-fold increase after ivermectin use restricted
Authors: Chamie-Quintero Juan , Hibberd Jennifer A. , Scheim David
Published: March 2021

Introduction. On May 8, 2020, Peru’s Ministry of Health approved ivermectin (IVM), a drug of Nobel Prize-honored distinction, for inpatient and outpatient treatment of COVID-19. As IVM treatments proceeded in that nation of 33 million residents, excess deaths decreased 14-fold over four months through December 1, 2020, consistent with clinical benefits of IVM for COVID-19 found in several RCTs. But after IVM use was sharply restricted under a new president, excess deaths then increased 13-fold. Methods. To evaluate possible IVM treatment effects suggested by these aggregate trends, excess deaths were analyzed by state for ages ≥ 60 in Peru’s 25 states. To identify potential confounding factors, Google mobility data, population densities, SARS-CoV-2 genetic variations and seropositivity rates were also examined.Results. The 25 states of Peru were grouped by extent of IVM distributions: maximal (mass IVM distributions through operation MOT, a broadside effort led by the army); medium (locally managed IVM distributions); and minimal (restrictive policies in one state, Lima). The mean reduction in excess deaths 30 days after peak deaths was 74% for the maximal IVM distribution group, 53% for the medium group and 25% for Lima. Reduction of excess deaths is correlated with extent of IVM distribution by state with a p value of 0.002 using the Kendall τb test.Conclusion. Mass treatments with IVM, a drug safely used in 3.7 billion doses worldwide since 1987, most likely caused the 14-fold reductions in excess deaths in Peru, prior to their 13-fold increase under reversed IVM policy. This strongly suggests that IVM treatments can likewise effectively complement immunizations to help eradicate COVID-19. The indicated biological mechanism of IVM, competitive binding with SARS-CoV-2 spike protein, is likely non-epitope specific, possibly yielding full efficacy against emerging viral mutant strains.
Synergy of Tourism Services Based on Local Wisdom in South Sulawesi
Authors: Asnawi Melan Angriani
Published: March 2021

Qualitative research type through phenomenological approach where the instrument is the researcher himself Tourism management still needs the attention and support of the community, tourism potential with a number of activities that are still natural both in terms of place, society and customs culture is an interesting thing, but not widely known by the public at large both national and international scale, to require cooperation from all elements of the private sector, society ,government, the world of education to jointly build the excellence of tourism.
[Japanese] Investigating structure and gender difference of sexual consent/nonconsent
Authors: Mukai Tomoya , FUKUSHIMA Yui , Aizawa Ikuo , Sadamura Masahiro , Tozuka Karin
Published: March 2021

The pivotal topic of the debate regarding criminal code amendment involves expanding the scope of punishable acts to include “sex without consent.” In this context, this study aimed to exploratorily investigate how the public estimates sexual consent, focusing on gender differences. Specifically, 500 respondents were asked to read a scenario depicting two characters in a sexual situation and presented with possible 30 reactions one character could take when she/he was asked to engage in sexual intercourse. Subsequently, they were asked to estimate the degree to which the character consented when she/he had taken a particular reaction. Exploratory factor analysis extracted three factors: explicit nonconsent, implicit nonconsent, and implicit consent. Although three reactions loaded on different factors in female and male samples, a three-factor structure was maintained in the analysis using gender-specific samples. Multi-group confirmatory factor analysis revealed no significant differences in the scores of the three factors between the samples. These results suggest that sexual consent/nonconsent has a more complicated graduation than the present debate, and future possible amendments must consider this complication.
Potential Marketing Development of Traditional Food Business of South Sulawesi People
Authors: juana andi
Published: March 2021

Qualitative research type through phenomenological approach, as for the results of research shows that the potential of marketing development of traditional food business still needs to be improved both in terms of quality, management, availability of capital, raw materials and resources, although many traditional food products are trying to be modified, but in reality the majority of people are looking for authenticity of the food that is generally still made in the deepening area that is still made manually ( traditional) , for there has been an effort from the government and community components to continue to preserve and develop the traditional food market.
Recrystallization of ice enhances the creep and vulnerability to fracture of ice shelves
Authors: Ranganathan Meghana , Minchew Brent , Meyer Colin , Pec Matej
Published: March 2021

The initiation of fractures and fast flow in floating regions of Antarctica have the potential to destabilize large regions of the grounded ice sheet, leading to significant sea-level rise. While observations have shown rapid, localized deformation and damage in the margins of fast-flowing glaciers, there remain gaps in our understanding of how rapid deformation affects the viscosity and toughness of ice. Here we derive a model for dynamic recrystallization of ice that includes a novel representation of migration recrystallization. This mechanism is absent from existing models and is likely dominant in warm areas undergoing rapid deformation, such as shear margins in ice sheets. While solid earth studies find fine-grained rock in shear zones, here we find elevated ice grain sizes (>10 mm) due to warmer temperatures and high strain rates activating migration recrystallization. Large grain sizes implies that ice in shear margins deforms primarily by dislocation creep, suggesting a flow-law stress exponent of n=4 rather than the canonical n=3. Further, we find that this increase in grain size results in a decrease in tensile strength of ice by ~75% in the margins of glaciers. Thus, this increase in grain size softens the margins of fast-flowing glaciers and makes ice shelf margins more vulnerable to fracture than previously supposed. These results also suggest the need to consider the effects of dynamic recrystallization in large-scale ice-sheet modeling.
Convergent Validation of the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory with measures of Personality, Affective Control and Risk Propensity
Authors: Joshi Garima , Daksha Chandra Pratap , Pammi V. S. Chandrasekhar , Kar Bhoomika Rastogi
Published: March 2021

We standardized the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI) on 407 young adults. Norms (high, medium, and low anxiety scores) were derived based on T scores and percentile ranks. Convergent validation was performed using correlation and multiple regression analysis followed by moderation analysis to study the relationship between STAI and NEO-FFI 3, Affective Control Scale, and Risk Propensity Scale. Results suggest that higher openness to experience acts as a protective factor against both state and trait anxiety. State anxiety emerged as a significant predictor for both affective control and risk propensity. While trait anxiety moderated the relationship between personality and affective control as well as personality and risk propensity. Higher levels of trait anxiety seem to increase the disabling effect of neuroticism on affective control; risk propensity is least for low trait anxiety and high conscientiousness. These results highlight the differential effects of types of anxiety and also to investigate the structure of STAI with Trait and State Anxiety not simply as two sides of the same coin but themselves as different constructs. The current study adds to the evidence that STAI is a valuable measure for investigating the effect of anxiety in healthy adults across populations/cultures and that anxiety is correlated with cognitive-affective-predisposition factors.
Cerebellum and Emotion in Morality
Authors: Han Hyemin
Published: March 2021

In the current chapter, I examined the relationship between the cerebellum, emotion, and morality with evidence from large-scale neuroimaging data analysis. Although the aforementioned relationship has not been well studied in neuroscience, recent studies have shown that the cerebellum is closely associated with emotional and social processes at the neural level. Also, debates in the field of moral philosophy, psychology, and neuroscience have supported the importance of emotion in moral functioning. Thus, I explored the potentially important but less-studies topic with NeuroSynth, a tool for large-scale brain image analysis, while addressing issues associated with reverse inference. The result from analysis demonstrated that brain regions in the cerebellum, the right Crus I and Crus II in particular, were specifically associated with morality in general. I discussed the potential implications of the finding based on clinical and functional neuroimaging studies of the cerebellum, emotional functioning, and neural networks for diverse psychological processes.
An Insight into Female EFL Learners’ Difficulties and Needs in Writing: The Case of Secondary High Schools in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alzahrani Fatima Yousef , Alghamdi Eatedal Mohammed , Qutob Maysa Mohammad Sadiq
Published: March 2021

Curriculum development has been carried out to improve English as a Foreign Language (EFL) courses in Saudi public schools; however, EFL learners still have difficulties in writing. This study examines the difficulties that Saudi female EFL learners face in writing in secondary high schools. The study also aims to identify 12th grade female EFL learners’ needs in improving their writing skills. The research findings might help curriculum designers and EFL teachers to make improvements to a curriculum that meet EFL learners’ needs. The participants were 216 female EFL learners studying in public schools in Jeddah. A questionnaire including closed items on a Likert scale and one open-ended question were used to collect data, which were then analysed quantitatively and qualitatively. The results illustrate that female EFL learners’ main difficulties in EFL writing are mechanics, use of proper vocabulary, and organization of texts. Additionally, female learners expressed their needs and suggestions for improving their writing skills which are related to the specific difficulties they face. Accordingly, the researchers suggest establishing a well-designed writing program which provides learners with sufficient training in writing skills by increasing the number of hours given to writing.