bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ІСТОРІОГРАФІЯ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ ТВОРЧОСТІ КИТАЙСЬКОГО ХУДОЖНИКА-КЕРАМІСТА ГУ ЦЗИНЧЖОУ (КІНЕЦЬ XX – ПОЧАТОК XXI СТ.)
Authors: Цзе Ян
Published: January 2022

Стаття присвячена питанням історіографії творчості китайського художника-кераміста Гу Цзинчжоу, представника ісинської кераміки Цзи Ша XX ст. Дослідження творчості художника проводяться з кінця XX ст. і до наших днів у Китаї. Розглянуто шість напрямів дослідження творчості Гу Цзинчжоу, проведених китайськими вченими та експертами; відзначено увагу наукових кіл до творчості Гу Цзинчжоу на міжнародному рівні і означено проблемні питання в світі й недоліки його розуміння, зокрема в Україні; викладена актуальність проведення подальшого аналізу його творчості в контексті глобалізації та міжкультурної комунікації.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ РОЗВИТКУ БАЛЬНОЇ ХОРЕОГРАФІЇ У ПІВНІЧНІЙ АМЕРИЦІ КІНЦЯ XІX – ПОЧАТКУ XXI СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: Павлюк Тетяна
Published: January 2022

Виявлено історичні процеси розвитку бальної хореографії в Північній Америці кінця ХІХ – поч. ХХІ ст. Методологія дослідження базується на принципах об’єктивності, історизму, багатофакторності, системності, комплексності, а для досягнення мети – використані методи наукового пізнання: проблемно-хронологічний, конкретно-історичний, статистичний, описовий, логіко-аналітичний. Наукова новизна. Вперше здійснено спробу наукового дослідження актуальних питань проблематики розвитку бальної хореографії в Північній Америці, кінця ХІХ – поч. ХХІ ст. Висновки. З’ясовано особливості північноамериканської школи бальної хореографії. Саме США стали батьківщиною ексцентричних танців, тут зазнали стилістичної трансформації бальні танці латиноамериканського походження, виникли оригінальні бальні танці. Важливим для світового розвитку бальної хореографії стала популярність американського кіно, діяльність відомих майстрів бальної хореографії, а також становлення унікального стилю виконання Smooth and Rhythm.
ТВОРИ І. СТРАВІНСЬКОГО В БАЛЕТІ: ХРОНОЛОГІЯ ТА ТИПОЛОГІЯ
Authors: Грек Володимир , Луговенко Тетяна
Published: January 2022

У статті стверджується, що твори І. Стравінського стали основою для створення великої кількості хореографічних вистав як класичного та неокласичного стилю, так постмодерністській естетиці упродовж ХХ – перших двох десятиліть ХХІ століття. Проведено умовну диференціацію балетів за групами: ранні балети «Жар-птиця», «Петрушка», «Весна священна»; балетні вистави після 1913 р. – традиційні та синтетичні; не балетні твори, що стали музичною основою для балетних інтерпретацій. Першим постановником більшості творів І. Стравінського на не балетну музику був Дж. Баланчин у трупі «Нью-Йорк Сіті Балет».
ХАРАКТЕРНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ТАНЦЮ МОДЕРН У СУЧАСНОМУ БАЛЕТНОМУ ПРОСТОРІ
Authors: Хмельова Анна
Published: January 2022

Стаття присвячена дослідженню використання засобів та прийомів модерн-хореографії у творчості сучасних балетмейстерів. Проведено аналіз робіт відомих постановників та порівняння їх хореографічної лексики з базовими технічними принципами модерн-хореографії, створеними засновниками даного стилю. Хореограф-постановник сьогодення у своїх композиціях гармонійно поєднує індивідуальний стиль роботи з художніми засобами та прийомами танцювального напряму модерн, що доводить актуальність стилю, створеного у І пол. ХХ ст. Власну хореографічну думку з основами танцю модерн у своїх балетах яскраво поєднують такі відомі балетмейстери як Сіді Ларбі Шеркауї («Пазл»), Метью Борн («Лебедине зеро»), Іржи Кілліан («Маленька смерть»), Меді Валерскі («Маленька церемонія») та Олександр Екман («Кактус»).
ЕСТЕТИКА УКРАЇНСЬКОГО НАРОДНОГО ТРАДИЦІЙНОГО ТАНЦЮ : СЕМІОТИЧНИЙ ПІДХІД
Authors: Жуйсюе Чжао , Водяна Валентина
Published: January 2022

Досліджується естетика українського народного традиційного танцю крізь призму семіотичного аналізу. Акцентується увага на тому, що він є носієм сутнісних естетичних цінностей, які закодовані у пластичних символах хореографічної дії. Традиційний танець розглядається як процес естетичної комунікації людини з найважливішими цінностями її життя. Проводиться аналіз естетичного змісту українських народних традиційних танців, зокрема гаївки «Зайчику, зайчику», парного «Роман» та жартівливого «Шевчик».
СИНТЕЗ БОЙОВОГО ТА ХОРЕОГРАФІЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВ. СПЕЦИФІКА ВЗАЄМОДІЇ
Authors: Мостова Ірина
Published: January 2022

Розглянуто бойові танці різних країн світу, організацію військової підготовки, процесу надбання та удосконалення бойових навичок. Виявлено особливості формування та розвитку бойових танців в Україні. Проаналізовано особливості взаємодії бойового та хореографічного мистецтв в рамках їхнього історичного розвитку. Визначено вплив даного синтезу на удосконалення та подальший розвиток обох видів мистецтв на сучасному етапі. Окремо висвітлено місце жінки у військовій практиці. Проведено контент-аналіз хореографічних творів, в яких втілено бойові танці та адаптовано елементи бойових мистецтв відповідно до сценічних вимог.
СЦЕНІЧНІ РЕЦЕПЦІЇ ТВОРІВ В. ВИННИЧЕНКА НАПРИКІНЦІ ХХ – ПЕРШИХ ДВОХ ДЕСЯТИЛІТТЯХ ХХІ СТ.
Authors: Сорока Марина
Published: January 2022

Виявлено ознаки експериментів і пошуків нових сценічних форм у театрі України наприкінці ХХ – перших двох десятиліттях ХХІ століття. Зроблено висновок про те, що інтерпретація творів письменника з погляду сьогодення обумовлена режисерською концепцією, грою й костюмами акторів, специфічним оформленням сцени, монтажем кадрів, світловими ефектами, музичним супроводом, призначеними для увиразнення психологізму літературної основи.
ВЕКТОРИ КОМПОЗИТОРСЬКОГО СТИЛЮ ТА ВИКОНАВСЬКОЇ ШКОЛИ ВІКТОРА ВЛАСОВА (з нагоди 85-ї річниці народження композитора)
Authors: Черепанин Мирон , Булда Марина
Published: January 2022

Стаття присвячена аналізу різновекторної творчості В. Власова, зокрема його композиторського стилю та виконавської школи, підґрунтям якої стали фундаментальні наукові дослідження й особисті творчі досягнення автора. Узагальнено основні засади творчого методу композитора як творця естрадно-джазової музики для баяна (акордеона), її головні стильові напрями та визначальні принципи формування школи сучасного джазового виконавства.
ТВОРЧА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ЛАРИСИ АТАМАНЧУК У КОНТЕКСТІ БАНДУРНОГО ВИКОНАВСТВА ТЕРНОПІЛЬЩИНИ
Authors: Євгеньєва Марія
Published: January 2022

Розглянуто життєтворчість і здобутки педагога-методиста Комунального закладу «Острівська музична школа» Великоберезовицької селищної ради, бандуристки та культурно-громадської діячки Тернопільщини, членкині Національної спілки кобзарів України Лариси Атаманчук. Проаналізовано етапи її концертно- виконавської діяльності. Акцентовано увагу на практично-творчій роботі зі зразковим ансамблем бандуристів «Диво-струни». Визначено особливості збереження та розвитку бандурних традицій Тернопільщини, проаналізовано навчально- методичний посібник «Грають Диво-струни» (пісні для ансамблів та капел бандуристів) та аудіо-й відеоматеріали.
JUSTIFICATION OF CHANGES IN THE INNOVATION MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN INDUSTRY
Authors:   MIREA - Russian Technological University, Krasnianskaya O.V.
Published: January 2022

Despite the fact that Russia remains among the ten leading countries in terms of the share of costs for technological innovations in the total volume of products shipped, the gap in the level of innovation performance remains significant. One of the main reasons for this situation, researchers and industry experts call the insufficient amount of funding for science and, as a result, the lack of dynamic innovative development. At the same time, the data of analytical comparisons do not confirm such a dependence. For example, Slovenia, Ireland and Spain, spending a smaller share of funds on technological innovations, occupy higher positions than Russia in terms of the share of R & D costs in the total cost of technological innovations and the share of innovative goods in the volume of production. The point is not in the level of costs for innovations, but in the direction of their use. If Russian enterprises mainly buy foreign modern equipment for re-equipment of production due to the lack of their own Russian offer, then foreign leaders of innovative development directly develop new products and goods that are in demand by the industry. The hypothesis of the study is that in order to multiply the share of innovative industrial products in the total volume of its production, it is necessary to create such a system of organization and management of scientific and technological development, which, unlike current practice and by analogy with the key principle of modern production organization concepts – the principle of "pulling" – would be able to form a real effective demand for applied R & D and, subsequently, for fundamental research. At the same time, in addition to the existing flow of ideas from academic science to production, it is necessary to organize a counter flow of demand – from factory science, which is at the forefront of understanding the current and promising problems of the industry itself and consumers of its products, to applied and then to academic science within the framework of the problems that are really in demand by production.
DEVELOPMENT OF INNOVATION AND INFORMATION POTENTIAL IN THE ECONOMIC SPACE OF THE REGION UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF MARKET FORCES AND STATE INSTRUMENTS ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE SOUTHERN FEDERAL DISTRICT
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Pudeyan L.O.
Published: January 2022

In the article, the author examines the key aspects of the development of innovation and information potential in the economic space of the region under the influence of market forces and state instruments on the example of the Southern Federal District, identifies the essence and factors of innovation and information potential, principles and methods of assessing the innovation and information potential of the region. An assessment of the innovative and information potential and the activities of state authorities in the field of investor support in the region is given. Recommendations for improving the directions of increasing the innovative and information potential of the Rostov region are proposed, and the author also suggests directions for improving the innovative and information potential in the economic space of the region based on the results of a study of theoretical and applied experience and the problems of domestic technology transfer with the participation of start-up companies of the Southern Federal District. The implementation of the investment strategy of the regions of the Southern Federal District is a task that represents a multidimensional complex of interrelated and mutually dependent actions. Based on the results of the analysis, the following measures were proposed: 1) improving support for small and medium-sized businesses (including microenterprises) in the field of microfinance for innovative startups by expanding access to microfinance for innovative startups and expanding development opportunities for small and medium-sized businesses (including microenterprises) receiving microfinance; 2) the introduction of the digital platform Strategy of the Russian Federation in the Rostov region, which will allow entrepreneurs to get all the necessary information about public services and engage in their registration using remote technologies.
FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS AND METHODS OF RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE ECONOMY
Authors:   Moscow State University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation named after V.Ya. Kikotya, Minakov A.V.
Published: January 2022

The author considers risk management measures in the context of digitalization of the activities of financial institutions. In the activities of financial institutions, the onset of the digital economy era is most clearly manifested. In recent years, the influence of the digital economy and technologies on banks and other financial institutions has been increasing. At the same time, the more financial institutions depend on digital technologies, the more interconnected they are and the more vulnerable they are to the impact of digitalization threats. In this connection, reducing risks in the work of financial institutions and increasing adaptability to digital transformation explains the urgency of finding ways to improve methods of influencing risks in the conditions of digitalization of the economy. The purpose of the article is to study financial institutions and methods of influencing risks in the conditions of digitalization of the economy. The leading methods of studying the problem of the article include the analysis of theoretical sources, the analysis of statistical indicators, and comparison. The article reviewed publications on the problems of risk management in the conditions of digitalization of the economy, analyzed the development of digitalization in the banks of the Russian Federation, analyzed the threats of digitalization. The analysis of statistical indicators plays an important role in the study, since data on the financial sector can be obtained from statistical databases. The study of statistical indicators covers the period 2019-2020 and is based on the analysis of data from the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. The risks of digitalization in the banking sector were assessed. It is concluded that the measures taken to manage risks were not fully effective, since it was not possible to reduce the level of cybercrime in the financial sector.
SOCIO-ENVIRONMENTAL ASPECTS OF ACCOUNTING
Authors:   Adyghe State University, Ordynskaya M.E. , Thagapso R.A. ,   Kuban state University, Tausova I.F. ,   Adyghe State University, Thagapso A. A. ,   Kuban state University
Published: January 2022

In modern society, the problems of environmental safety, global warming and social inequality are becoming increasingly relevant. Accordingly, the solution of these problems is a primary task for state institutions and business. The socio-environmental agenda has become particularly acute over the past two years in the conditions of total quarantine restrictions. The aggravated social orientation changes the vector of the accounting and fiscal component of the modern business model. There was a need to reflect these objects in the accounting system in such a way that they were accessible and understandable for all groups of interested users. In addition, the emergence of new tasks and objects of accounting supervision requires new approaches to the development of a valuation model. However, to date, there is no specific methodology for assessing the environmental and social components of the activities of economic entities, which raises such questions that the traditional accounting model cannot give a correct answer to. Modern challenges of society have led to the emergence of such a concept as the economy of sustainable development, which in turn is based on the stability of the functioning of economic entities. In the presented work, the authors systematize the structural components and types of accounting for the formation of a comprehensive model of the conceptual foundations of accounting for the sustainable development of economic entities. Based on the results of the expert survey, the systematization of accounting types by user groups and the information provided to them was carried out. The authors have compiled and analyzed a matrix of characteristics of accounting for sustainable development (BUUR) in the context of monetary and natural definitions, taking into account the orientation to the past and the future. The definitions of the internal and external BUUR are given. The concept of a BUUR focused on monetary/natural and external/internal indicators is presented.
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE TRANSPORT SYSTEM OF THE REGION
Authors:   METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE LEVEL OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE TRANSPORT SYSTEM OF THE REGION, Tohirov T.I.
Published: January 2022

The assessment of the level of economic security of the transport system of the region requires the disclosure of the essence of the concept of "economic security of the region" and the definition of its composition. The article considers the essence of the concept of such terms as security and economic security of the transport system of the region, and analyzes the existing approaches to the interpretation of the concept of "economic security". The author's definition of the concept of "economic security of the region" is proposed as a set of conditions and factors aimed at ensuring a fair and adaptive economic environment that promotes innovation, sustainable development, provides an adequate standard of living for the population, with the ability to withstand threats of any nature. A comparative characteristic of the methods of assessing economic security is performed. A method for assessing the level of economic security of the transport system of the region is proposed, which is based on the study of the value of the basic indicators of economic security of the transport system of the region, with the calculation of integral indicators of economic security. The basic indicators of economic security of a particular region are given in a comparable form by normalizing them relative to the average values for all territories of the country. It is proposed to normalize the basic indicators for assessing the state of economic security of the transport system of the region. Economic security is estimated by calculating the integral coefficient, using the method of multidimensional comparative analysis. To assess the economic security of the transport system of the region, a group of indicators of personnel, financial, transport, energy, industrial and technological, scientific and technical, information, environmental security was used, which allow to get an idea of economic security in general. For each safety indicator, the best (reference) value is determined, which is taken as a unit, then the indicators for each security component are compared with the standard.
THE WORLD ECONOMY: CURRENT DEVELOPMENT TRENDS IN CONNECTION WITH THE SPREAD OF COVID-19
Authors:   Kazan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Abdrakhmanova L. V. , Shchigortsova E. S. ,   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) of Russian University of Cooperation
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the economic consequences of the spread of the coronavirus infection COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2 on the functioning of the world economy. The outbreak of the first cases of SARS among residents of the city of Wuhan in the Chinese province of Hubei in December 2019 caused an exponential rate of spread of the new virus across the planet and a shock in all markets. The economic crisis caused by the coronavirus pandemic has affected all spheres of life of the world's population. Social distancing, forced self-isolation, quarantine measures and other measures taken by the political leadership of the countries to combat the dangerous disease have plunged the world economy into a global recession. Major global companies, as well as medium and small businesses, have also suffered. The most affected sectors of the economy are: financial markets and banks, trade in non-food products, the education system, the tourism industry, air transportation, the hotel business, catering, the business events industry, the organization of conferences and exhibitions, the leisure and entertainment industry, sports and recreation activities and sports, etc. Statistics on the number of cases of coronavirus, recovered and died from it indicate the deepening of the global economic crisis. As of March 15, 2021 the number of cases of coronavirus in all countries is 119874650 people (+ 191242 over the past day); the number of deaths – 2653644 people (4356 over the past day); the number of recovered – 75640613 (+ 102831 for the last days). According to analysts, the negative processes in the world economy can continue for several years to come.
ANALYSIS OF INTERNATIONAL INTERESTS IN THE ARCTIC ON THE EXAMPLE OF CHINA AND INDIA
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation, Salygin V.I. , Khubaeva A.O. ,   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation
Published: January 2022

Today, global interest in the Arctic continues to increase, and special attention is paid to the issues of comprehensive development of the Arctic region, including socio-economic development, improving the efficiency and safety of navigation in the northern seas, environmental protection and preservation of culture and improving the quality of life of indigenous peoples, by countries that at first glance are far from and have no direct interest in the region. The main platform for identifying and promoting their interests in the Arctic for non-Arctic countries is the Arctic Council, where they have the opportunity to participate as observers in the discussion of key problems of the region, as well as directly in projects implemented in the region, primarily research. Using the example of the largest non – Arctic players – China and India-this article examines the features of international interests in the Arctic from the point of view of the theory of "liberalism" and "realism", as well as the main motives and consequences of the implementation of these interests in the management of the Arctic region for the Arctic countries and the entire world community. It is concluded that, under all equal conditions, the admission and inclusiveness of the participation of non-Arctic stakeholders in Arctic affairs can ultimately change the existing structure of Arctic governance in general. China and India, considered in this article, have become actively involved in Arctic activities and have so far made a much greater contribution than the Arctic states themselves in certain areas.
ARCTIC PORTS – AN IMPORTANT ELEMENT OF RUSSIA’S ECONOMIC POLICY
Authors:   Luzin of Kola Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vopilovsky S.S.
Published: January 2022

The current trends in the development of Arctic ports, the maritime transport system and the economic situation of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation (AZRF) are considered. It is determined that in the conditions of the regression of the world economy caused by geopolitical, economic, natural and other reasons, increasing the economic potential of the Russian Arctic is a priority goal, and the fulfillment of tasks for the development of the Arctic zone and ensuring national security corresponds to the implementation of the Foundations of Russia's state policy. The Arctic ports and the Northern Sea Route (NSR) are presented, their economic potential, international significance, international integration with the People's Republic of China is shown. The main infrastructure projects of the Arctic for the development of the oil and gas complex, the construction of an icebreaking fleet, the construction of new and modernization of existing ports of the NSR, etc.to solve problems of increasing cargo traffic along the Northern Sea Corridor are considered. The first foreign shareholder of the Vostok Oil project-the Singapore trading giant Trafigura, the second oil supplier in the world after Vitol-has invested its own funds in the development of oil fields in the Arctic, the construction of a new port and infrastructure facilities under the project of the Port Bay North oil loading terminal. The process of digitalization of the Arctic zone of Russia for a safe and comfortable living of the population, improving the efficiency of ships on the Northern Sea Route – strengthening satellite grouping, laying fiber-optic communication lines, etc. is justified. – within the framework of the implementation of the targets provided for in the Development Strategy of the Russian Arctic until 2035. The purpose of the study is to assess the ongoing and planned infrastructure projects implemented by the state and business to increase the economic potential of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation.
PLACEMENT OF EXPORT-ORIENTED PRODUCTION OF PRODUCTS OF INDIVIDUAL SUB-SECTORS OF THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors:   Federal Research Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories-All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics, Izmailova S.A. , Kleptsova N.A. ,   Federal Research Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Territories-All-Russian Research Institute of Agricultural Economics
Published: January 2022

Of great importance in the development of export potential is the rational placement of agricultural production, an increase in production volumes and high quality of agricultural products, raw materials and food. The Decree of the President of the Russian Federation dated May 7, 2018 "On national goals and strategic objectives for the development of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2024" sets a strategic goal of increasing the export of agricultural products to $ 45 billion. This complex task can be considered in three directions: production-economic, social and environmental. It is noted that at present, the growth in export volumes is mainly due to the increase in supplies of grain, oilseeds, and fish abroad. There was an increase in export supplies, which was noted both in our country and in exporting countries. It was accompanied by a large increase in the prices of raw materials, which were almost twice as high as their level for agricultural products. However, trends in the development of commodity markets by 2030 they may change significantly. If world oil prices do not increase significantly during this time, then the increase in export supplies of agricultural products, raw materials and food will depend on the growth of their production volumes. Special attention is paid to the role of food in the world market, which determines the increase in its production. The growth of the world's population also leads to an increase in demand for certain food products, which are especially in demand in low-income countries. The article shows the place of some types of food in the global agri-food market. For example, Russia is the leader in sugar production among the countries of the Eurasian Economic Union. The weak export infrastructure, the growth of gross sugar beet collections and sugar production volumes made it possible to meet domestic needs for beet sugar. For the effective development of exports of domestic products, raw materials and food, it is proposed not only to increase production volumes, but also to pay attention to a more rational placement of cultivated crops, the creation of specialized high-tech zones for their cultivation.
MANAGEMENT OF EXPORT FOOD POTENTIAL AS AN IMPULSE FOR DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Saratov State Vavilov Agrarian University, Sukhanova I. S. , Sannikova M. O. ,   Saratov State Vavilov Agrarian University, Lyavina M. Y. ,   Saratov State Vavilov Agrarian University, Sharonova E. V. ,   Saratov State Vavilov Agrarian University
Published: January 2022

The current state of the domes- tic agro-industrial complex requires the search for new forms and methods to increase the effectiveness of impact of the economic mechanisms operating in the export of food products system, which can affect not only the results of production, but also the volume of the export of food products and agricultural raw materials. The article substantiates the urgency of the modifying the management of export food potential and its demand from the state, the agro-industrial complex, and economic entities represented by individual commodity producers. To solve this problem, the paper proposes the creation of an export potential managing architecture using a risk- based approach. External and internal macro- economic risks reduce the expected income of many participants of the food production process. The position of commodity producers loses stability under the influence of direct or indirect threats, as well as risks that cause additional, and in some cases, critical magnitude material and financial losses. The risk-oriented architecture of the export food potential management of the Russian Federation through the functioning of an effective organizational and economic management mechanism will not only protect the domestic food production market from fluctuations resulting from risky events and macroeconomic instability, but also form a scientifically based system mechanism to meet domestic and external demand. The development of export potential based on minimizing the associated risks and threats will provide agricultural enterprises with access to external markets, give an impulse to the development of competitive production and the agricultural economy as a whole.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF RURAL ECONOMY DIVERSIFICATION
Authors:   Volga Scientific Research Institute of Economics and Organization of Agriculture - a separate structural subdivision of the Saratov Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Leksina A. A.
Published: January 2022

The article touches upon the is- sue of the potential for diversification of the rural economy in terms of non-agricultural activities for the development of rural areas from an organizational, economic and socio-demographic point of view. To do this, all the directions of alternative business and the tasks that it can solve are listed. Methodological approaches to decision-making on the development of non-agricultural activities in rural areas are described and systematized, including determining the priority of economic or social efficiency and type of activity based on territorial, organizational or sectoral conditions. The characteristic of the modern concept of handicraft activity is given, its features in foreign countries and the Russian Federation are highlighted, successful examples of a number of regions, including the Volga Federal District, are given. A retrospective analysis of the sphere of rational use of wild plants and fungi was carried out, the importance of this type of activity was updated, trends in the volume of collection, processing and import of products to the EU countries were investigated. The prerequisites for the activation of rural tourism, its target audience, and the motives for choosing this type of recreation are revealed. The existing forms of its organization are systematized into three groups: recreation on the basis of a small family hotel or farmsteads, the construction of large and medium-sized private agro-tourist facilities in rural areas, the creation of agricultural parks in farms and agricultural cooperatives. It is confirmed that rural tourism is actively developing in the regions that have developed the concepts of its development (Altai Krai, the Republics of Buryatia and Karelia, Kaliningrad, Kaluga, Irkutsk, Tomsk regions). The article describes the successful experience of the Republic of Belarus in the formation of a system of consumer services in rural areas, which is based on complex complexes for consumer services, including agro-towns and field services for the population. The measures of state support, which can be claimed by the initiators of alternative rural business, are highlighted.
FEATURES OF DYNAMICS OF THE MAIN AGE GROUPS OF RURAL POPULATION OF THE REGION
Authors:   Volga Scientific Research Institute of Economics and Organization of Agriculture - a separate structural subdivision of the Saratov Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Firsov A. I. , Ermakova G. A. ,   Volga Scientific Research Institute of Economics and Organization of Agriculture - a separate structural subdivision of the Saratov Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2022

Regional features of dynamics of number of country people of the Saratov region and its main age groups, efficiency of implementation of federal target programs on growth of number of youth are shown in article. Parameters of national structure of rural areas at which in the region its reliable influence on demographic indicators is noted are determined. It is revealed that the number of country people of the Saratov region from 2011 to 2019 was reduced by 10%. The working-age population was reduced by 18%, is younger than working- age – for 8%, is more senior than working-age grew by 8%. The share of working-age population in the total number of the population was reduced from 69 to 54%, is more senior than able-bodied grew from 24 to 29%. At the same time, the share of the population is younger than working-age across the Saratov region grew from 17.0% in 2011to 17.3% in 2019. Steady growth of a share of youth in structure of the population is connected with increase in birth rate as a result of implementation of federal target programs. The peak of efficiency fell on 2015–2016. Results of execution of the regional program «Sustainable Development of Rural Territories of the Saratov Region for 2014-2020» are analysed. In the Right bank the share of youth grew from 15.9% in 2011 to 16.4% in 2015–2016, but then was reduced to 15.8%. On certain Right-bank areas where Russians in structure of the population from 80 to 96%, the share of youth decreased from 23 to 35%. In the Left bank the youth share in 2015– 2016 grew from 18.2 to 19.4% and decreased to 18.9% in 2019. The reliable negative correlative dependence between the number of Russians in structure of the population and youth number is established.
SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE AND RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Institute of Socio-Economic and Energy Problems of the Komi North of the Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences – a separate subdivision of the Komi Scientific Research Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Maltseva I. S.
Published: January 2022

Modern agricultural production is associated with various problems, such as: depletion of non-renewable natural resources; soil damage; adverse effects of agricultural chemicals on human health and the environment; lower quality of food. Sustainable agriculture, combining environmental, economic and social challenges, can make a significant contribution to poverty reduction and food security. Given climate change and environmental pressures, broader approaches to sustainable agriculture are needed, but the key question is whether cur- rent farming practices can provide products to a growing population in a fair, healthy and sustainable manner. Traditional agriculture faces serious resource and environmental challenges. Agricultural resources include: land and soil resources (including soil types, minerals, soil microorganisms and soil pollution), plant diversity, weed potentials, food resources and animal resources. At the same time, land resources form the basis of natural resources used in agricultural production. The article examines the concept of sustainable agriculture, shows the principles and factors affecting sustainability. The relationship between sustainable agriculture and sustainable resource management is considered. An assessment of the sustainability of agricultural production and land use in the northern region was carried out on the materials of the Komi Republic. The possibilities of transition to sustainable development of agriculture and sustainable resource management are considered.
AGRONOMICAL VALUE AGRICULTURAL LAND
Authors:   Volga Scientific Research Institute of Economics and Organization of Agriculture - a separate structural subdivision of the Saratov Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zavorotin E. F. , Gordopolova A. A. ,   Volga Scientific Research Institute of Economics and Organization of Agriculture - a separate structural subdivision of the Saratov Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tiurina N. S. ,   Volga Scientific Research Institute of Economics and Organization of Agriculture - a separate structural subdivision of the Saratov Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2022

For creation of agronomical value formulation of agronomical value of the agricultural land, selection of diagnostic criteria, carrying out the dot analysis of influence of factors, connection of the allocated components in process model are assumed. The presented interpretation of agronomical value of the agricultural land expands a concept about value, close objective and evidence-based gives it sense. Factors of formation of agronomical value of the agricultural land are divided into natural resources, the prevailing types of soils, physical characteristics, location, crops, commercialization, use of the land plots, on each group are chosen the corresponding diagnostic criteria. Areas of the Saratov region are distributed on the level of fertility and value of soils for production of crop products. The gradation on types of soils and the maintenance of a humus is carried out to them on category them: the best, good, satisfactory, unsatisfactory, critical areas. The dot analysis showed potential increase in agronomical value of the agricultural land at cultivation of cultures on different types of soils taking into account agroclimatic conditions, location of the area. The greatest productivity of a winter wheat is observed on chernozems ordinary in Romanovsky district – 37.6 c/hect- are. Availability of such data will be useful for consumers for perception of the offer of the land plots by them. The designed model shows that the agronomical value of the agricultural land is formed in the course of simple and expanded reproduction of fertility of soils, biological, agro-physical, agrochemical indicators of level of soil fertility and degree of an cultivation of the soil, monitoring of a condition of the soil, additional investments of work and means and finally provides increase in productivity of crops.
version:	INDUSTRY 4.0 AND DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE OF THE ZONE OF RISKY AGRICULTURE
Authors:   Baikal Federal University, Bagaynikov M. L.
Published: January 2022

Modern world and national agriculture came very close, and in some cases already uses the technologies relating to the Industry 4.0. In article some directions of use of agrarian innovations, in relation to agriculture of the Irkutsk region whose territory is located in a zone of risky agriculture are considered. Short characteristic of climatic and hydroweather conditions in which the agricultural complex of the region functions is given and an attempt to give an assessment of the prospects of use of the considered technologies is made. The description of the main directions of development of the new agrarian technologies capable to find broad application in agriculture of zones of risky agriculture is carried out. As the key directions of use of practices of new technological way are considered use of the sensors and agrosensors united by technology of the Internet of things in adverse for farming, conditions. For obtaining more general idea about these directions the basic principles of operation of the considered devices and technologies and also their use taking into account the existing ecological and meliorative complexes inherent in the Irkutsk region are dis- closed. Features of their application at all stages of growth and development of plants are considered and also when harvesting. It is noted that the most expressed economic effect of use of the considered technologies can take place at intro- duction of mineral and organic fertilizers and also when using means of protection of plants – herbicides, insecticides and fungicides. It is connected with much more exact determination of quantity of the used means and their local expense based on expeditious monitoring by means of sensors of amount of nutrients in the soil, volume of green material of plants and quantity of a chlorophyll, exact determination of contamination of grounds by weed plants and insects wreckers, etc.
DIGITAL DIFFERENTIATION OF REGIONS OF AGRICULTURAL SPECIALIZATION: PROBLEMS AND WAYS OF THEIR SOLUTION
Authors:   Institute of Agrarian Problems of the RAS - a separate structural subdivision of the Saratov Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Osovin M. N.
Published: January 2022

According to global trends, the growing level of technological equipment of agricultural production requires a reduction in the chain of introduction of all newly created or improved technologies by reducing the territorial imbalances of digital development. An analysis of the regulatory framework of the EU member states confirms that for most regions of the EU, the transition from support to large agricultural organizations to the priority development of small and medium-sized businesses is seen as a key area of economic development. The Russian agrifood complex is characterized by technological heterogeneity and high differentiation of regions of agricultural specialization in terms of the level of innovation activity. Based on data from open sources, the subjects of the Russian Federation were compared in terms of the size and specific weight of the sown (planting) area, on which elements of precision farming are used. It was revealed that at the moment, in most constituent entities of the Russian Federation, digitalization means are used disproportionately to the size of their sown areas. It has been confirmed that the regional imbalance in the use of digital technologies is due to the predominance of small businesses in the structure of crop production. Proposals for reducing the digital inequality between the regions of the Russian Federation of agricultural specialization are substantiated. The analysis of the principles of building a European thematic platform for smart specialization, its impact on strengthening interregional cooperation in the field of digitalization of agriculture. The necessity of transferring the experience of the EU member states to reduce the digital divide between the regions of the Russian Federation and increase the innovative activity of enterprises of the national agri-food complex has been substantiated. It is concluded that the creation of an interregional innovation ecosystem will clearly identify the gaps in the value chains of each participant, identify the general directions of technical modernization of agricultural pro- duction and concretize areas for joint investment in projects with high potential returns.
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AGRICULTURAL BUSINESS ON THE BASIS OF NETWORK OUTSOURCING
Authors:   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N. I. Vavilov, Rodionova I. A. , Kolotyrin K. P. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N. I. Vavilov, Pavlov V. N. ,   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N. I. Vavilov
Published: January 2022

Currently, outsourcing is be- coming one of the most effective tools for in- novation, stimulating the development of new forms of cooperation based on the networking of organizations. At the same time, outsourcing requires significant efforts for organizations, their organizational transformation, the ability to buildand maintain long-term business relationships. The methodological basis of the study was the development of scientists in the field of innovative development of small agribusiness on the basis of network cooperation, the study of foreign experience in the use of outsourcing in agriculture. General scientific and empirical research methods were applied, including abstract-logical, monographic, economic-statistical and comparison method. The analysis showed that the leading strategy of the agricultural business today is a strategy based on rigid forms of integration. However, with the development and complication of inter-firm ties, the replacement of rigid forms of integration with soft, network or hybrid ones, which are based on mutual benefit and co- operation, is gradually observed. In this regard, network outsourcing represents an alternative to vertical and horizontal integration. The article shows the advantages and disadvantages of network structures; revealed the trends influencing the strategy of outsourcing introduction; the factors hindering its development have been identified; a comparative analysis of agricultural outsourcing in Russia and foreign countries for the main business processes has been carried out. It is concluded that in order to increase the innovative activity of small agribusiness, it is necessary to use more tools and mechanisms of digital technologies, including various forms of network cooperation, such as outsourcing.
INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED BUSINESSES IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR BASED ON THE PROJECT APPROACH
Authors:   Saratov State Agrarian University named after N.I. Vavilov, Morenova E. A. , Nitkin A. A. ,   P.A. Stolypin Volga Region Institute of Management – RANEPA branch
Published: January 2022

Relevance and goals. In modern conditions, an important strategic direction of the region’s development is the introduction of innovations in small and medium-sized businesses in the agricultural sector. To activate the introduction of innovations in small business organizations, it is necessary to use project-oriented management, which will allow effective management of the organization’s resources in the conditions of constantly changing parameters of the external and internal environment. The purpose of this study is to identify the features of the functioning and development of directions for the development of small and medium – sized agribusiness enterprises based on a project campaign. Materials and methods. In the course of the research, methods of data analysis and formal logic, the methodology of a comprehensive assessment of the development of small and medium-sized agribusiness, comparative analysis and sociological research methods were used. Results. The article presents the current state of innovation activity of Russian organizations, reveals an imbalance, both in quantitative and qualitative parameters of innovations in the field of agriculture. The model of implementation of the strategy of innovative development of small and medium-sized businesses based on the project approach is presented, problems and ways of their solution are identified. A sociological study of graduates of agricultural universities regarding project activities and the introduction of innovations was conducted, on the basis of which conclusions were formulated. The need for the introduction of project-oriented management in the agro-industrial complex of the region is justified. Discussion (Discussion). The results of the study correspond to the proposed hypothesis. According to which, the proposed measures by the actors of regional management based on the project approach will contribute to the effective introduction of innovations in small and medium-sized businesses in the field of agriculture. Conclusions. The implementation of the proposed development directions will contribute to the innovative development of small and medium-sized agribusiness, which is an important factor in improving the competitiveness and economic development of the region.