bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN LO ÂU Ở NGƯỜI BỆNH TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP ĐIỀU TRỊ NGOẠI TRÚ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN BẠCH MAI
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thùy , Phạm Mạnh Hùng , Nguyễn Văn Tuấn
Published: November 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Lo âu hay gặp ở người bệnh tăng huyết áp. Xác định các yếu tố liên quan rất hữu ích cho việc sàng lọc và quản lý sớm. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Phân tích các yếu tố liên quan đến lo âu ở người bệnh tăng huyết áp điều trị ngoại trú tại bệnh viện Bạch Mai. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang 203 người bệnh tăng huyết áp điều trị ngoại trú tại Khoa khám bệnh - Bệnh viện Bạch Mai từ tháng 9/2022 đến tháng 6/2023. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ lo âu ở người bệnh tăng huyết áp trong nghiên cứu là 39,9%. Nhóm từ 40 tuổi trở xuống có nguy cơ lo âu cao gấp 9,68 lần nhóm trên 40 tuổi (p=0,017, 95%CI: 1,14-81,99). Giới nữ có khả năng bị lo âu cao gấp 2,13 so với giới nam (p=0,009, 95%CI: 1,20-3,77). Yếu tố thời gian phát hiện bệnh và thời gian điều trị bệnh tăng huyết áp cũng liên quan đến lo âu ở những người bệnh này có ý nghĩa thống kê với p<0,05. Người bệnh có kết quả điều trị không đạt huyết áp mục tiêu làm tăng nguy cơ lo âu cao gấp 2,54 lần so với những người bệnh có kết quả điều trị đạt huyết áp mục tiêu (p=0,004, 95%CI: 1,33-4,84). Không có mối liên quan giữa lo âu với nơi sinh sống, trình độ học vấn, tình trạng kinh tế, mức độ bệnh, số lần nhập viện trong một năm vì tăng huyết áp, số loại thuốc điều trị, tuân thủ điều trị, số lượng tổn thương cơ quan đích của bệnh tăng huyết áp (p>0,05). Kết luận: Lo âu phổ biến ở người bệnh tăng huyết áp, có liên quan với độ tuổi, giới, thời gian phát hiện bệnh, thời gian điều trị bệnh và kết quả điều trị bệnh tăng huyết áp.
NHẬN XÉT MỘT SỐ CHỈ SỐ TRÊN PHIM SỌ NGHIÊNG TỪ XA CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH CƯỜI HỞ LỢI ĐỘ TUỔI 18 - 35
Authors: Hà Phương Linh , Chu Thị Quỳnh Hương , Nguyễn Thị Bích Ngọc , Nguyễn Trọng Hiếu , Nguyễn Đài Trang
Published: November 2023

Mục đích: Mô tả đặc điểm trên phim sọ nghiêng từ xa của người bệnh cười hở lợi. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 40 người bệnh cười hở lợi độ tuổi 18-35 đến khám Răng Hàm Mặt. Kết quả: Qua nghiên cứu trên 40 đối tượng (5 nam và 35 nữ), có 21 người bệnh cười hở lợi có tương quan xương loại II theo Steiner (53%), 13 người (32%) có tương quan xương loại I và 6 người (15%) có tương quan xương loại III. Khi so sánh với giá trị trung bình từ các nghiên cứu đi trước về đặc điểm nhân trắc học của người Việt Nam và người châu Á có khuôn mặt hài hòa và không cười hở lợi, giá trị trung bình chiều cao phần trước xương hàm trên ở người bệnh cười hở lợi cao hơn 2.41 mm. Góc PP/FH, PP/SN và góc mặt phẳng cắn tăng, tỉ lệ Jarabak giảm. Sự khác biệt này có ý nghĩa thống kê ở nhóm đối tượng nghiên cứu có tương quan xương loại I và loại II. Giá trị trung bình của các góc trục răng cửa trên tăng có ý nghĩa thống kê. Góc mũi môi và góc môi trên với FH giảm có ý nghĩa thống kê. Giá trị trung bình chiều cao môi trên không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê. Kết luận: Những đặc điểm nổi bật ở người bệnh cười hở lợi thông qua việc phân tích phim sọ nghiêng từ xa bao gồm: tương quan xương loại II, kiểu mặt lồi, quá phát xương hàm trên, đặc biệt là theo chiều đứng, xương hàm trên xoay theo chiều kim đồng hồ, hàm dưới lùi, răng cửa trên ngả trước, tăng độ cắn chìa, môi trên ngả trước Tình trạng cười hở lợi không phải do chiều dài tuyệt đối của môi trên ngắn. Do vậy, cần lưu ý đánh giá mức độ cười hở lợi của người bệnh và xác định đầy đủ các nguyên nhân, vì các nguyên nhân thường kết hợp với nhau, để từ đó có hướng điều trị hợp lý.
An investigation into the effects of staff participation on the pass rate for an electrical engineering course at a University of Technology
Authors:   , Moodlier Sunthrasagren
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to test the impact of individual participation and teamwork on the pass rate of first-semester Electrical Engineering students at Durban University of Technology (DUT). South Africa's economic growth remains reliant on critical and scarce skills such as engineering. As a result, any institution of higher learning should make engineering training and education a priority. Collaboration and participation are critical components of any successful educational system. Assimilation of module content, readiness for assessment, perceptions of support from lecturers individually or collectively, and perceptions of the results are all significant variables in this study. A mixed methods approach was used to accomplish the study's objectives. The quantitative method was chosen to design the survey and collect data from all registered first-year students enrolled in the Electrical Engineering 1 laboratory module. A questionnaire was distributed to 344 students enrolled in the Electrical Engineering 1 laboratory module. Qualitative data were gathered through interviews with lecturers on the module at the Department of Electrical Engineering. The study discovered a positive and significant correlation between student pass rates and teamwork and individual participation in service. Additionally, the study discovered that first-year students have favourable attitudes toward the service provided by Electrical Engineering laboratory technicians. This implied that students were more likely to assimilate module content and be prepared for assessment if departmental teamwork was emphasised to increase pass rates. The study recommends a new approach for identifying students who require additional individual attention to improve their academic performance using these variables. Students must be viewed as partners in the lecturers' pedagogical approaches following the collaborative approach, which involves all stakeholders in decision-making for continuous improvement
Prospects for the use of biofuels and alternative energy sources
Authors:   State Agrarian University of the Northern Trans-Urals, Basumatorova Ekaterina , Normatov Shokhrukh
Published: November 2023

This article discusses the development of bioenergy in the Russian Federation. The main types of biofuels and their advantages in comparison with traditional types are considered. The first, second and third generations of biofuels are listed. The field of alternative energy related to the development of solar panels is analyzed. We also conducted a survey in the GAU of the Northern Trans-Urals among students on the topic: Alternative energy and bioenergy. Keywords: PERSPECTIVE, ENERGY, BIOENERGY, ECO FUEL, ALTERNATIVE ENERGY, BIOFUELS, FUEL BRIQUETTES, ENERGY
Career Development Opportunities for Outsourced Employees in Selected Banks in Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Employment Relations and Human Resource Management, University of Lagos, Nigeria, Akinwale Akeem Ayofe
Published: November 2023

"Many organisations depend on the services of outsourced employees to meet their needs at relatively low costs but this practice has exposed outsourced employees to discrimination and setbacks in the areas of career development. The use of outsourced employees to carry out some functions is a common practice in the banking industry and some other industries in Nigeria. This article therefore examined career development opportunities for outsourced employees in selected banks in Nigeria, from the perspectives of work adjustment and equity theories. This article was based on a cross-sectional research design including secondary and primary data. The secondary data were derived from a systematic review of the literature, while the primary data were obtained via a structured questionnaire, which was filled and returned by 336 outsourced employees in selected banks in Lagos State. The primary data were subjected to descriptive and inferential statistics, including frequency distribution and multiple regression. The findings revealed that 95.1 % of the respondents confirmed lack of equal benefits for all employees in the banks. Moreover, 95.1 % and 90.3 % confirmed their access to on-the-job learning and on-the job training. However, 82.5 % of the respondents confirmed their lack of access to career development training. Also, 77.7 % of the respondents confirmed lack of opportunities for promotion of contract staff in the selected banks. Involvement in outsourced employment significantly affected career development opportunities for outsourced employees in selected banks. Many outsourced employees are yet to achieve their aspirations for career development in the banking industry in Nigeria."
ASSÉDIO MORAL NO AMBIENTE DE TRABALHO: ANÁLISE JURÍDICA E CONSEQUÊNCIAS PSICOLÓGICAS
Authors: Silva Bruna Valeria Morais , Leite Leonardo Oliveira da Costa , Morais Uérlei Magalhães de
Published: November 2023

A violência de todos os tipos está cada dia mais presente em todos os espaços da sociedade, fazendo inúmeras vítimas e desencadeando diversas problemáticas na saúde física e mental das pessoas. Deste modo, no ambiente laboral a violência se faz presente assumindo a forma do assédio moral, salienta-se, que inúmeras transformações ocorreram na relação de trabalho entre empregado e empregador, a busca em cumprir metas e produtividade tendem a gerar em muitas situações práticas abusivas que violam o direito dos trabalhadores configurando o assédio moral. Assim sendo, tal problemática tem sido amplamente discutida na seara do direito e também no campo psicológico, nesse passo, este trabalho tem como escopo analisar o fenômeno do assédio moral no ambiente laboral e o dano psíquico decorrente do assédio. Outro ponto a ser analisado é a atuação das corporações na prevenção e identificação de ações assediadoras.  A pesquisa proposta é de cunho bibliográfico, e, para sua construção serão utilizados artigos, monografias, livros, revistas e outras fontes que abordam a temática, tais documentos foram pesquisados em plataformas digitais como Google Acadêmico, Scielo, repositórios e bibliotecas virtuais. Acrescenta-se, que os documentos selecionados foram analisados através de uma abordagem qualitativa. A partir da análise dos materiais, conclui-se, que o assédio moral laboral é uma problemática muito recorrente e requer legislações que atuem de forma mais efetiva no trato desta prática, haja vista, que o assédio moral pode afetar a saúde mental do trabalhador.  Por fim, é importante que as empresas e demais entidades que atuam na área trabalhista desenvolvam ações preventivas e reativas que auxiliem no enfrentamento do assédio moral.
PRIVATIZAÇÃO DO SISTEMA PENITENCIÁRIO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Saraiva Eduardo Ribeiro , Lopes José Augusto Bezerra
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é esclarecer a seguinte pergunta: Quais são as vantagens da privatização de prisões para a melhoria do sistema penitenciário no Brasil? Ele compara a situação atual nas prisões com a realidade das prisões privatizadas em existência. Além disso, aborda as condições dos detentos, uma vez que a grande maioria das instituições prisionais no país necessita de melhorias nas áreas de oportunidades de emprego para os detentos, alimentação e vários outros fatores que, quando combinados, facilitam a reintegração dos presos à sociedade. Nesse contexto, surge um novo modelo de gestão colaborativa, no qual o Estado se associa ao setor privado para criar um ambiente mais construtivo e digno para a população carcerária. A finalidade da punição é a reintegração, e através da privatização das prisões, com melhorias estruturais e organizacionais, é possível proporcionar ao condenado novas oportunidades, o que, por sua vez, pode reduzir a criminalidade e promover o bemestar social.
VALIDAÇÃO DE SISTEMA DE PURIFICAÇÃO DE ÁGUA PURIFICADA GRAU FARMACÊUTICO
Authors: Fraga Thamires Paschoal , Baiense Alex Sandro Rodrigues , Andrade Leandro Guimarães de
Published: November 2023

A validação de processos é uma ferramenta importante na tarefa de garantir a qualidade dos produtos farmacêuticos, sendo assim parte da Garantia da Qualidade. A validação não é somente um aspecto exigido pelas legislações farmacêuticas, mas também uma prática que está associada a vários benefícios, incluindo a própria redução dos custos de produção. A água é a matéria-prima mais importante na indústria farmacêutica, sendo indispensável nos amplos processos realizados, desde a limpeza até a síntese de fármacos. A purificação da água tem a finalidade de eliminar impurezas físico-químicas, biológicas e microbianas, que afetam o funcionamento correto das operações, respeitando as especificações das autoridades sanitárias. Para realizar esse processo, podem ser utilizados métodos como filtração, deionização, ultrafiltração, osmose reversa, destilação e radiação ultravioleta.
INFLUENCIADORES E SUA IMPORTÂNCIA PARA O MARKETING DIGITAL EM LOJAS DE VESTUÁRIO NA CIDADE DE ILHÉUS
Authors: Gomes Ronaldo de Jesus
Published: November 2023

Os influenciadores digitais têm sido amplamente utilizados pelas empresas como uma estratégia eficaz de marketing. Ao aplicar essa ferramenta, as empresas podem colher diversos benefícios e impactos positivos com seu público alvo especialmente no setor de vestuário. Nessa perspectiva, o objetivo geral do artigo é analisar a importância dos influenciadores no contexto do marketing digital de lojas de roupas em Ilhéus, tendo como objetivos específicos: identificar o processo de compras pelas redes sociais; descrever sobre os influenciadores digitais e a sua importância nas redes sociais; conhecer as ações/fatores que influenciam a conversão em vendas nas redes sociais. Para tal, a metodologia utilizada nesta pesquisa foi a revisão bibliográfica, com informações referentes ao marketing digital e a utilização dos influenciadores digitais contidas em artigos, livros e teses, seguida de uma pesquisa de campo com a aplicação de um questionário aos gestores que atuam em empresas que fazem o uso de redes sociais como estratégia de marketing bem como um questionários e para os consumidores dessas empresas. Após a análise dos resultados obtidos, identificou-se que os influenciadores digitais desempenham um papel importante no cenário de marketing contemporâneo, principalmente ao atingir em grande parte o público feminino. A familiaridade com os influenciadores está correlacionada com sua integração nas estratégias de marketing, tendo o Instagram como a plataforma mais proeminente para essa finalidade, sendo o que apresentou a maior conversão de vendas. A confiança nas recomendações dos influenciadores exerce influência nas decisões de compra dos consumidores, ainda que muitos clientes conduzam pesquisas adicionais antes de efetuar uma compra.
biospheremetrics v1.0.1: An R package to calculate two complementary terrestrial biosphere integrity indicators: human colonization of the biosphere (BioCol) and risk of ecosystem destabilization (EcoRisk)
Authors: Stenzel Fabian , Braun Johanna , Breier Jannes , Erb Karlheinz , Gerten Dieter , Heinke Jens , Matej Sarah , Ostberg Sebastian , Schaphoff Sibyll , Lucht Wolfgang
Published: November 2023

Abstract. Ecosystems are under multiple stressors and impacts can be measured with multiple variables. Humans have altered mass and energy flows of basically all ecosystems on Earth towards dangerous levels. However, integrating the data and synthesizing conclusions is becoming more and more complicated. Here we present an automated and easy to apply R package to assess terrestrial biosphere integrity which combines 2 complementary metrics: The BioCol metric quantifies the human colonization pressure exerted on the biosphere through alteration and extraction (appropriation) of net primary productivity, whereas the EcoRisk metric quantifies biogeochemical and vegetation structural changes as a proxy for the risk of ecosystem destabilization. Applied to simulations with the dynamic global vegetation model LPJmL5 for 1500–2016, we find that presently (period 2007–2016), large regions show modification and extraction of >25 % of the preindustrial potential net primary production, leading to drastic alterations in key ecosystem properties and suggesting a high risk for ecosystem destabilization. In consequence of these dynamics, EcoRisk shows particularly high values in regions with intense land use and deforestation, but also in regions prone to impacts of climate change such as the arctic and boreal zone. The metrics presented here enable global-scale, spatially explicit evaluation of historical and future states of the biosphere and are designed for use by the wider scientific community, not only limited to assessing biosphere integrity, but also to benchmark model performance. The package will be maintained on GitHub and through that we encourage application also to other models and data sets.
THE HISTORY OF GYMNASTICS IN THE TERRITORY OF SLOVAKIA FROM 1918 TO 1980
Authors: Babela Michal
Published: November 2023

Gymnastics has been practised in the territory of Slovakia for over a century. During this period, Slovak gymnasts have achieved significant sports successes. This manuscript focuses on the emergence and development of gymnastics in the territory of Slovakia from the beginning of the 20th century to the early 1980s, looking at the main reasons and factors that influenced the emergence, development and direction of gymnastics in the territory of Slovakia during this period. The article also features the most successful gymnasts born on the territory of Slovakia who achieved significant sports success at the international level between 1918 and 1980. The basic criterion for including Slovak gymnasts among successful athletes was their representative participation in top international gymnastics competitions, with final placements in all-around and individual gymnastics events, up to a maximum of 10th place. Information detailing the significant achievements of Slovak gymnasts can be found in the attached tables, which list the greatest sports accomplishments of Slovak gymnasts at the Olympic Games, World Championships, and European Championships.
Regarding the methodology employed in this manuscript, we adhered to standard historical research methods. Our primary focus was on collecting materials related to the subject matter. We diligently searched for primary sources, including diaries, newspapers, books, speeches, historical records, and electronic data. We then categorized these facts and examined their relationships using the comparative method as our foundation. Based on our analysis of this information, we prepared the manuscript.
SHORT HISTORICAL NOTES XXVIII
Authors: Gajdoš Anton
Published: November 2023

SHORT HISTORICAL NOTES XXVIII
XVII Freiburg International Gymnastics Congress: An outstandig continuing education programme for coaches with top speakers and renowned scientists
Authors: Bessi Flavio
Published: November 2023

Freiburg, Germany - October 20, 2023 - The picturesque city of Freiburg in southwestern Germany recently became the epicenter of the gymnastics world as it played host to the Freiburg International Gymnastics Congress. This prestigious event, held at the Department of Sport and Sports Science of the University of Freiburg for the 17th time, brought together gymnasts, coaches and sports scientists from different countries to exchange cutting-edge knowledge and ideas.
Արևմուտքը՝ մեր ազգային ողբերգության համատեքստում / West in The Context of our National Tragedy
Authors: HOVAKANYAN Yuri
Published: November 2023

The Armenian people are deeply rooted in the Armenian Highlands and the East. They are characterized by their traditionalism, love for nature, and emotional disposition. Their culture is one of the
heart, marked by empathy for others, sharing their joys, and feeling their sorrows.
The man of the East does not claim to be recognized by the world or by others. That is why the
genius Tumanyan, whose native element was the East, noted that we know neither ourselves, nor our
neighbors... The West perceives the world exclusively with the reason.
The main thing here is not the person, but the technique. Everything here is calculated based on
profit. Here people do not live with other's problems. Western civilization follows a different spiritual
path that relies on reason, professes different moral, ethical and cultural values that derives from
rational egoism. Each of these is valuable in its own way.
However, the concept of "barbarian East and civilized West", created by Herodotus and Aristotle,
was further elaborated by Sh. Montesquieu's "On the Spirit of Laws" and the works of A. de Tocqueville,
eventually shaping public perception.
Following the invasions of Alexander and, especially, the adoption of Christianity as a national identity, our focus shifted westward, towards Europe. We, who once fought together with the East against
the West, became carriers and promoters of Western values in the East. The East began to percieve
us as outsiders. The West never considered us allies and did not advocate for us despite our role in
spreading the Western culture and values in the East. Through numerous examples, the author attempts to justify that our loss of statehood, all our big and small tragedies stemmed from our wrong
and unjustified orientation towards the West. We often overlooked the fact that the West has its own
geopolitical interests, with no inclination to support the existence of a sovereign Armenia, let alone a
powerful state. Unfortunately, with the same persistence, we repeat the same mistake today seeking
support from the West instead of our natural allies.
Դատապարտված աղքատության / Condemned to Poverty
Authors: KHACHATRYAN Ani
Published: November 2023

The logic of economic development implies the availability of material and non-material needs for
all segments of the population, including those who are socially vulnerable. Therefore, it is essential to
formulate an economic development concept that focuses on poverty reduction and implementation
of an effective social policy. In this paper, we analyse indicators assessing the poverty levels in Armenia, based on the comprehensive results of household living standards surveys. The analysis reveals
that, although the economic situation in Armenia has improved recently, social tension, especially in
rural areas, persists. Additionally,the access to both material and non-material goods is limited as the
number of children in households increases. Furthermore, even employment in certain fields does not
guarantee an escape from poverty.
Նորաձևության արդյունաբերության ու շոփինգ զբոսաշրջության զարգացման միտումներն աշխարհում և Հայաստանում / Fashion Industry and Shopping Tourism Development Trends in the World and in Armenia
Authors: TOVMASYAN Gayane
Published: November 2023

The fashion industry is one of the driving forces of the global economy. According to Euromonitor,
the global apparel and footwear industry grew by 18.1% at current prices in 2020-2021 and is expected
to grow by 18.1% in 2021, with a market size reaching 1.71 trillion US dollars (retail value).
In 2021, the largest markets of the clothing and footwear industry worldwide included China, the
USA, the United Kingdom, Germany, and Japan. China is the world's largest exporter of textiles and
clothing, and the EU serves as the largest importer of these products.
Over 60 million workers are involved in the textile, clothing, leather and footwear industries
worldwide.
In 2021, people worldwide consumed an average of 16.7 units of clothing (retail sales per capita)
and footwear, spending an average of 220.7 USD. Global consumer spending on apparel and footwear
was estimated at 2057,8 billion USD in 2021.
The paper presents the development trends of the fashion industry, the essence and main destinations of shopping tourism, ways of promoting shopping tourism, as well as the types of customers
according to their behavior. The clothing production sector and opportunities for the development of
shopping tourism in the RA were also presented.
ANALYSIS OF PHONONS BEHAVIOR IN QUASI-ONE-DIMENSIONAL CRYSTALS OF TTT(TCNQ)2 NEAR THE PEIERLS STRUCTURAL TRANSITION IN A 3D APPROXIMATION
Authors: Andronic Silvia , Sanduleac Ionel
Published: November 2023

This research paper focuses on investigating the metal-insulator transition occurring in quasi-one-dimensional organic crystals of TTT(TCNQ)2. The study utilizes a 3D approximation approach and introduces a physical model that incorporates two essential electron-phonon interactions. The first interaction is akin to the deformation potential, while the second interaction follows a polaron type behavior. By employing the random phase approximation, the renormalized phonon spectrum is calculated across different temperatures and various values of the dimensionless Fermi momentum kF. The findings indicate that the transition exhibits characteristics of the Peierls type, and the critical temperature associated with the Peierls transition is determined. Furthermore, an interesting observation is made that the Peierls critical temperature experiences a notable decrease with an increase in carrier concentration.
CROSSING SPEEDS OF CARS THROUGH SIGNALIZED INTERSECTIONS
Authors: Galusca Narciza-Izabela , Iriciuc Silviu-Cristian , Gimiga Gelu-Răzvan , Dima Diana-Nicoleta , Scutaru Maria-Cristina
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the problem of traffic in three traffic-light intersections in the street network of Iasi city. Usually, the existing traffic lights do not fully take into account the size, structure and parameters of the queue of vehicles waiting at intersections; which in turn affects the traffic capacity of the intersection. In the study, we used a representative set of measurements taken at the three intersections to interpret the variation in the crossing speeds of the traffic light intersection space by the vehicle columns using the linear regression method. We studied several categories of vehicles queuing before the stop line at the intersection. We made a statistical analysis of the time taken to cross three intersections by vehicles in different starting positions. The main results of the research showed estimates in good agreement with observational data as well as a significant reduction in vehicle speed (to 58%) when there are different categories of vehicles queuing at the intersection. This study can be used in the urban traffic diagnosis method, being part of a traffic study together with urban traffic forecasting and therapy.
SIMULАTIОN АND АNАLYSIS ОF SPIKING NЕURАL MЕMBRАNЕ СОMPUTING MОDЕLS BАSЕD ОN RЕWRITING TIMЕD HYBRID PЕTRI NЕTS WITH АNTI-TОKЕNS
Authors: Mоrаru Viсtоr , Sclifos Alexei , Sclifos Emilia , Guțuleac Emilian
Published: November 2023

In this pаpеr wе prеsеnt thе rеwriting timеd hybrid Pеtri nеts (RTHPNs) еnhаnсhеd with pоsitivе аnd nеgаtivе plасе саpасity, guаrd funсtiоns fоr trаnsitiоns аnd rеwriting rulеs, mаrking-dеpеndеnt саrdinаlity rеvеrsiblе аrсs аnd аnti-tоkеns. Thе RTHPN mоdеl аllоws its struсturе аnd/оr аttributеs tо сhаngе аt run-timе dеpеnding оn its сurrеnt stаtе аnd/оr thе оссurrеnсе оf sоmе еvеnts. Аlsо, wе dеsсribе аn аpprоасh tо simulаtiоn аnd fоrmаl vеrifiсаtiоn bеhаviоur prоpеrtiеs оf spiking nеurаl mеmbrаnе соmputing (SNMС) mоdеls using pаrtiсulаr RTHPNs thаt is suppоrtеd by upgrаdеd VPNP Tооl. Thе usе оf RTHPNs in simulаtiоn аnd аnаlysis оf аn еxtеndеd SNMС mоdеl is illustrаtеd thrоugh еxаmplеs prоving thаt suсh аpprоасh prеsеrvеs fаithfully its bеhаviоurs.
DRY-AGED BEEF: COLOR PARAMETERS AND SENSORY CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Bulgaru Viorica , Popescu Liliana
Published: November 2023

Research work involves the instrumental analysis of the change in color (L*, a*, b*) and the sensory characteristics of the Simmental beef, parts of the carcass: T-bons, received from the local farm, during the dry-aging period for 0, 14, 21, 28, 35 days and for the roasted aged beef at high and very high temperatures. The analyzed beef samples presented uniform results for the chromatic parameters during the dry-aging period, being influenced by the values of meat pH and the water-holding capacity, namely: for the dry-aged meat, the L* parameter values indicate an increase in the brightness of the meat, for the a* parameter, decreasing values were established, which indicates a reduction in the oxygenation of the meat, a reduction of oxymyoglobin in meat, responsible for the intense red color and for the b* coordinate a slight decrease in values was observed, oriented to yellow color. For roasted beef parameter L* decreases due to the reduction of the beef moisture during the roasting process. The redness of beef a* decreases in intensity primarily depending on the beef aging period but also with the increase in the roasting temperature, due to the drastic degradation of myoglobin. The b* parameter also decreases, possibly due to the increase in metmyoglobin content during heat treatment. The sensory characteristics of the dry aged beef have been considerably improved due to the increase in the pH of the meat, which attracts the activation of meat-specific enzymes that contribute to the accumulation of secondary compounds with a major impact on the beef taste, aroma and juiciness. These aspects are later reflected on the sensory properties of the roasted aged beef, being intensified by the heat treatment process.
Hiệu quả triệt đốt ngoại tâm thu thất tiên phát bên phải bằng năng lượng sóng có tần số radio dựa trên lập bản đồ nội mạc cơ tim ba chiều
Authors: Tuấn Nguyễn Xuân , Tùng Phạm Văn , Sơn Phạm Trường
Published: November 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả triệt đốt ngoại tâm thu thất khởi phát từ thất phải bằng năng lượng sóng có tần số radio (RF) dựa trên lập bản đồ nội mạc cơ tim 3 chiều (3D). Đối tượng và phương pháp: Chúng tôi lựa chọn 152 bệnh nhân ngoại tâm thu thất có đủ tiêu chuẩn để đưa vào nghiên cứu, tất các bệnh nhân được thăm dò điện sinh lý triệt đốt RF tại Bệnh viện Tim Hà Nội từ tháng 01/2019 đến tháng 6/2023. Trong đó, 85 bệnh nhân ngoại tâm thu thất khởi phát từ đường ra thất phải sử dụng lập bản đồ truyền thống 2D để triệt đốt, 67 bệnh nhân còn lại sử dụng phương pháp lập bản đồ 3D để triệt đốt, trong đó 60 bệnh nhân có ngoại tâm thu thất khởi phát từ đường ra thất phải, 7 bệnh nhân ngoại tâm thu thất khởi phát từ ngoài đường ra thất phải được. Kết quả: Tỉ lệ thành công sớm của phương pháp 3D: Nhóm đường ra thất phải là 93,3%, nhóm ngoài đường ra thất phải 85,7%; tỉ lệ thành công sớm phương pháp 2D là 95,3%. Tỉ lệ thành công muộn của phương pháp 3D: Nhóm đường ra thất phải là 91,7%, nhóm ngoài đường ra thất phải 71,4%; tỉ lệ thành công muộn của phương pháp 2D còn 88,2%; Thời gian chiếu tia giảm đáng kể ở phương pháp 3D (4,2 ± 3,7 giây so với 11 ± 8,4 giây). Kết luận: Phương pháp 3D triệt đốt ngoại tâm thu thất có tỉ lệ thành công cuối cùng cao hơn phương pháp 2D ở nhóm ngoại tâm thu thất khởi phát từ đường ra thất phải, tỉ lệ thành công thấp hơn ở nhóm ngoại tâm thu thất ngoài đường ra thất phải.
Nhận xét đặc điểm lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng ở bệnh nhân béo phì được chỉ định đặt bóng dạ dày qua nội soi
Authors: Thành Nguyễn Ngọc , Tâm Lưu Ngân , Khiên Vũ Văn
Published: November 2023

Mục tiêu: Nhận xét lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng, bệnh kèm theo ở bệnh nhân béo phì có chỉ định đặt bóng dạ dày qua nội soi. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Bệnh nhân có tuổi từ 18-60 tuổi. Chỉ số BMI ≥ 30kg/m2 kèm theo bệnh phối hợp: Tăng huyết áp, đái tháo đường, rối loạn lipid máu... hoặc BMI ≥ 35kg/m2. Các thông số cần theo dõi: Tuổi, giới, đặc điểm lâm sàng, cân nặng, chỉ số BMI, bệnh kèm theo. Kết quả: Bệnh nhân béo phì < 30 tuổi chiếm tỉ lệ nhiều nhất: 52,8%. Tuổi trung bình là: 30 ± 9. Tỉ lệ nữ/nam: 49/23 (2,1). Béo phì độ 1, 2 và 3 chiếm tỉ lệ tương ứng: 56,9%, 25,0% và 18,1%, BMI trung bình là: 35,3 ± 4,8kg/m2. Cân nặng trung bình: 93,5 ± 19,8 (kg). Rối loạn lipid máu chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất: 70,8%, tăng huyết áp: 37,5%. Kết luận: Béo phì có các bệnh lý kèm theo khá cao và cần phải điều trị tích cực.
Relationship between Different Components of English Writing Skill
Authors: Ghosh Asmita , Sen Subir
Published: November 2023

Theories of writing development suggest that the writing process requires a number of different components and skills. By examining secondary students' performance in English writing skills, this study sought to understand the relationship between writing skill components such as content, organization, vocabulary, grammar, and mechanics. Co-relational analysis was employed in the study. In the current study, 1204 samples from four West Bengali districts were the participants. A descriptive survey was the research methodology employed. Data is gathered via stratified random sampling. Self-made achievement tests and scoring rubrics are employed as data collection and scoring techniques. The Pearson correlation method was used to assess all of the research's data. The outcome reveals a strong correlation between different English writing skill components with respect to gender, residence, and class.

Keywords: Writing skill, content, organization, vocabulary, grammar, mechanics, correlation.
Effects of Irrigants on Pulp Stem Cells: A Systematic Review
Authors: Mishra Preeti , Nikhil Vineeta , Raj Shalya
Published: November 2023

Endodontic intervention in necrotic immature permanent teeth is usually a clinical challenge. With appropriate case selection, regenerative treatment can be effective, providing a desirable outcome. However, there is still no consensus on the optimal methods to achieve predictable clinical outcome. To ensure a successful regenerative procedure, it is essential to investigate the appropriate disinfection protocols and the use of biocompatible molecules in order to control the release of growth factors and the differentiation of stem cells. This systematic review summarizes the present knowledge regarding the effect of intracanal irrigants on the dental derived stem cells fate in regenerative endodontic procedures.

Keywords: Chlorhexidine; Growth factors; Intracanal irrigants; NaOCl; Regenerative endodontics;
Effect of Dropshipper Service, Availability, and Customer Loyalty on Customer Satisfaction in the Robyshop Online Store
Authors: Fakhri Akbar Mochamad , Tajudin Akhmad , Rumefi Ufi
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze effect of dropshipper service, availability, and customer loyalty on customer satisfaction in the Robyshop Online Store. This type of research is quantitative research. Population in this research is consumers of the Robyshop Online Store. Sampling method used in this research is Malhotra sampling. The data collection techniques used are interview, questionnaire, observation, and literature study. The data analysis used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis. The research results show that dropshipper service, availability, and customer loyalty simultaneously have a significant effect on customer satisfaction in the Robyshop Online Store. Dropshipper service has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction in the Robyshop Online Store. Availability has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction in the Robyshop Online Store. Customer loyalty has a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction in the Robyshop Online Store.

Keywords: Dropshipper Service, Availability, Customer Loyalty, Customer Satisfaction
Study on the Level of Responsiveness in the State Management of Social Insurance for Current Participants in Vietnam
Authors: Hoang Tuan Minh , Nguyen Nga Thi , Thi Vu Net Hong
Published: November 2023

Social insurance is a major policy of the Party and the State, an important social policy, the main pillar of the social security system, contributing to progress and ensuring justice, maintaining socio-political stability and socio-economic development on a national scale. Social insurance policies are organized, implemented and operated by the State for the purpose of social security and not for profit in order to stabilize the long-term life of people and employees. Therefore, expanding the target and increasing the number of people participating in Social Insurance will be inevitable, requiring steps and roadmaps suitable to the socio-economic development of the locality. Develop the social insurance system in sync with the development of social services, better meeting the needs of the people; create favorable conditions for people to participate in and enjoy Social Insurance benefits. Under the leadership of the Party and the State, mechanisms, policies and laws on Social Insurance are increasingly complete and synchronous in the direction of increasing the rights and interests of participants; contribute to better ensuring people's material and spiritual life in the face of events and risks, helping to ensure social security. Therefore, the response of Social Insurance is in the direction of expanding, increasing rights and benefits, creating attractiveness to attract people to participate; perfecting State management regulations and professional, modern, effective, open and transparent organizational implementation system is an urgent task in the new situation.

Keywords: Response, Social Insurance Participants, Social insurance, Management, Vietnam
PENGEMBANGAN PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI BERBASIS ETNOPEDAGOGI UNTUK MENGOPTIMALKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI DAN MODERASI BERAGAMA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Yulia Nurul Mahruzah , Fithriyah Dewi Niswatul , Ilmi Moh. Mualliful
Published: November 2023

The main and tough task in the field of education is to improve students' literacy skills and learn morality, so that it is hoped that students in Indonesia can become highly intellectual and well-behaved and moral. This research and development aims to develop literacy skills and religious moderation abilities of students at SDN Kadipaten 1. This research and development uses the ADDIE development model. With 5 stages of development and 4 types of data collection carried out namely interviews, observations, questionnaires, and tests. There are 4 indicators of literacy skills used in this study, namely reading, writing, spoken language, and linguistics. Meanwhile, indicators of the ability to moderate religion use indicators of national commitment, respecting opinions, being accommodating to local culture, and being sensitive to the surroundings. The results of this study indicate that this ethnopedagogy-based inquiry development model can be used to improve religious literacy and moderation abilities with an average ability obtained of 90% and 92%. This development is carried out by adding feedback and appreciation and reflection syntax in the development of inquiry learning.
EDUKASI BAHAYA MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS PADA INDIVIDU DENGAN AKTIVITAS DUDUK LAMA
Authors: Juliastuti Juliastuti Juliastuti
Published: November 2023

Musculosceletal disorders (MSDs) merupakan gangguan yang terjadi pada musculoskeletal seperti pada otot, saraf, tendon, ligamen, sendi, tulang rawan berkaitan dengan pekerjaan dan dapat menimbulkan keluhan mulai dari keluhan sangat ringan sampai sangat sakit. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya MSDs yaitu aktivitas dengan posisi duduk dalam waktu yang lama yang berlangsung sekitar dua pertiga dari jam kerja, dan periode aktivitas duduk biasanya berlangsung minimal 30 menit. Gangguan yang dirasakan bervariasi bedasarkan area keluhan MSDs, pada aera ekstremitas atas diantaranya dapat terjadi keluhan ketegangan otot leher, tendinitis rotator cuff, shoulder impingement syndrome, epicondylitis lateralis, carpal tunnel syndrome, wrist tendinitis dan hand-arm vibration (HAV) syndrome. Metode yang diterapkan adalah memberikan edukasi mengenai bahaya MSDs dan cara pencegahan MSDs. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan leaflet edukasi mengenai cara pencegahan MSDs yang dapat dipraktikkan di masyarakat umum dan terbukti bahwa pencegahan tersebut dapat mengurangi nyeri pada gangguan MSDs.

Kata Kunci: Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), Aktivitas Duduk Lama
Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Testicular Self-Examination Among Male Undergraduate Students of Computing and Engineering Sciences in Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State
Authors: J.A. Adebiyi , G.E. Oamen
Published: November 2023

Testicular cancer is the most common cancer among young men and early detection improves its prognosis. Meanwhile, testicular self-examination (TSE) is a secondary prevention measure that is easy to perform and helps in the early detection of testicular cancer. There are limited studies to report the level of knowledge and practice of testicular self-examination. Therefore, this study is aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of testicular self-examination among male undergraduate students of Computing and Engineering Sciences in Babcock University, Ilishan Remo, Ogun State. A descriptive cross-sectional research with a sample of 290 undergraduate students was used for the study. The students offering a course in Computer school were purposively selected from the School of Computing and Engineering Sciences, a multistage sampling technique was used and they were stratified based on their educational levels. A simple random sampling technique was used to select the respondents. A self-structured online questionnaire was used for data collection. Ethical clearance to conduct the study was obtained from Babcock University Ethical Review Committee. Permission to conduct the study was sought from the School of Computing and Engineering Sciences in Babcock University and an informed consent form was attached to the questionnaire. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics. Results show that most of the participants (88.3%) were within the ages of 15-20. The majority (54.1%) had good knowledge of TSE, 41.0% had a positive attitude, but only 14.8% had ever practiced TSE and only 11.4 % had ever had their testicles examined by medical personnel. Despite good knowledge of TSE in this study, the findings revealed that knowledge is not commensurate to attitude and practice. This underscores the need to increase the awareness of TC and TSE among young men. Clinical testicular examination and education needs to be incorporated into routine examinations of young males.
What are Aberrations in Dentoalveolar Structure in the Vicinity of the Clefts?
Authors:   Hokkaido University, Kita Japan., Iwasaki Hiroshi
Published: November 2023

Of the 12 children (mean aged 6.5) with unilateral cleft lip and palate, we examined morphological features of alveolar process, aiming to determine the patterns and magnitudes of the aberrations in dentoalveolar structure in the vicinity of the clefts prior to surgical therapy for maxillary and alveolar clefts, by retrospectively comparing the differences in the morphology of the maxillary alveolar process between the cleft and non-cleft sides.
Evolution of Entertainment and Indian Literature: From Musical Plays To Hollywood
Authors: Isha Mittal
Published: November 2023

Evolution is an unending, continuous process marked by gradual changes and improvements that manifest in diverse forms and stages. In today's high-speed world, as we perpetually race and immerse ourselves in the quest for livelihood, the imperative for stress relief and relaxation becomes even more crucial. The entertainment industry has played a pivotal role in helping us realize this potential. Indian literature encompasses classical texts, ancient scriptures, narratives, and poetry in myriad languages across various works. This industry has grown expansively, garnering the interest of both avid listeners and dedicated readers. Enthusiasts range from those captivated by ancient literature to those intrigued by science and fiction. As the industry evolved from its roots in musical plays to the heights of Hollywood, it's vital to recognize that each stage possesses unique features and allure although a shift has been seen and people have become more inclined to Hollywood. And let's not overlook the expressive enactments of musical plays, as they paved the way for the grandeur of Hollywood.
Feminist Movements: The Role of Coalition, Travel, and Labor in the Third World Women’s Alliance
Authors: Patia Kaitlyn
Published: November 2023

This article analyzes the role that travel and labor played in the coalitional activism of the Third World Women’s Alliance, a pathbreaking organization formed by women of color in 1970 and active through 1980. In it, I attend to the alliance’s feminist movements, how its members’ activism and commitments were lived, performed, and embodied. Specifically, I focus on its members’ travel to California to work with the United Farm Workers and to Cuba to work with the Venceremos Brigade. I explore the rhetorical capacity of movement and bodies in motion to transform feminist activism. This capacity—which I term rhetorical fluidity—names the always-ongoing processes of transforming what is possible that accompany that which moves. Understanding rhetorical fluidity and tracing its contours can demonstrate how activists and social movements can harness this latent power as a potential site of energy to sustain long-term struggles against oppression.
Rezension von: Feuchte, Paul (Bearb.), Gründung des Landes und Überleitungsgesetz
Authors: Weber Raimund J. , Feuchte Paul
Published: November 2023

Quellen zur Entstehung der Verfassung von Baden-Württemberg. 1.Tl: Gründung des Landes und Überleitungsgesetz. Bearb. von Paul Feuchte. (= Veröffentlichungen zur Verfassungsgeschichte von Baden-Württemberg seit 1945. 2. Bd.). Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 1986. XXX. 787 S.
Rezension von: Ludwig, Walther, Römische Historie im deutschen Humanismus
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Ludwig Walther
Published: November 2023

Walther Ludwig: Römische Historie im deutschen Humanismus. Über einen verkannten Mainzer Druck von 1505 und den angeblich ersten deutschen Geschichtsprofessor; vorgelegt i. d. Sitzung v. 30. 1. 1987. (= Berichte a. d. Sitzungen d. Joachim Jungius-Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften, Hamburg 5 [1987] H. 1). Göttingen: Vandenhoeck u. Ruprecht i. Komm. 1987. 80 S.
Rezension von: Mollat, Michel, Die Armen im Mittelalter
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Mollat Michel
Published: November 2023

Michel Mollat: Die Armen im Mittelalter. München: Beck 1984. 299 S.
Rezension von: Arnold, Udo (Hrsg.), Beiträge zur Geschichte des Deutschen Ordens. Bd. 1
Authors: Diefenbacher Michael , Arnold Udo
Published: November 2023

Beiträge zur Geschichte des Deutschen Ordens. Bd. 1. Hrsg. von Udo Arnold. (= Quellen und Studien zur Geschichte des Deutschen Ordens. Bd. 36. Zugl. Veröffentlichungen der Internationalen Historischen Kommission zur Erforschung des Deutschen Ordens. Bd. 1). Marburg: Eiwert 1986. X. 302 S. 16 Abb.
Rezension von: de Chapeaurouge, Donat, Einführung in die Geschichte der christlichen Symbole
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Chapeaurouge Donat de
Published: November 2023

Donat de Chapeaurouge: Einführung in die Geschichte der christlichen Symbole. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft 1984. 156 S. und 48 Abb. im Anhang.
Rezension von: Scheck, Manfred, Zwischen Weltkrieg und Revolution
Authors: Fritz Gerhard , Scheck Manfred
Published: November 2023

Manfred Scheck: Zwischen Weltkrieg und Revolution. Zur Geschichte der Arbeiterbewegung in Württemberg 1914-1920. (= Dissertationen zur neueren Geschichte. 10) Köln: Böhlau 1981. 365 S.
Rezension von: Brunner, Karl; Jaritz, Gerhard, Landherr, Bauer, Ackerknecht
Authors: Frank Jakob Rudolf , Brunner Karl , Jaritz Gerhard
Published: November 2023

Karl Brunner; Gerhard Jaritz: Landherr, Bauer, Ackerknecht. Der Bauer im Mittelalter: Klischee und Wirklichkeit. Wien u.a.: Böhlau 1985. 144 S.. Abb.
Rezension von: Gräf, Ulrich, Kunst- und Kulturdenkmale im Kreis Ludwigsburg
Authors: Akermann Manfred , Gräf Ulrich
Published: November 2023

Ulrich Gräf: Kunst- und Kulturdenkmale im Kreis Ludwigsburg. Fotos von Rose Hajdu. Stuttgart: Theiss 1986. 327 S., 210 Abb.
Rezension von: Schwedt, Herbert; Schwedt, Elke, Schwäbische Bräuche
Authors: König Hans-Joachim , Schwedt Herbert , Schwedt Elke
Published: November 2023

Herbert und Elke Schwedt: Schwäbische Bräuche. Stuttgart u.a.: Kohlhammer 1984. 160 S.. 72 Abb.
Rezension von: Hofmann-Hege, Charlotte, Eine goldene Spur
Authors: Kugler-Euerle Gabriele , Hofmann-Hege Charlotte
Published: November 2023

Charlotte Hofmann-Hege: Eine goldene Spur. Erinnerungen an Hans Hege. Heilbronn: Salzer 1984. 215 S.
Rezension von: Arnold, Walter; Lamparter, Fritz H., Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen
Authors: Müller Hans Peter , Arnold Walter , Lamparter Fritz H.
Published: November 2023

Walter Arnold: Fritz H. Lamparter: Friedrich Wilhelm Raiffeisen. Einer für alle - alle für einen. Neuhausen-Stuttgart: Hänssler 1985. 209 S., zahlr. Abb.