bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVOLUSI INFAQ DAN PERBANDINGANNYA KETIKA MASIH BERADA PADA ZAMAN RASULULLAH
Authors: Dewi Nurfitria , Wangiman Wangiman , Visiena Findra Insan Kamil , Warma Adi , Huda Zainur
Published: September 2024

Muslims have several ways of spending their wealth both to meet their personal needs and for the sake of common needs. One example has been described in the form of a berinfaq routine. This infaq is very attached to Muslims because consciously or not they will spend some of their property voluntarily to meet their needs as a trusted brother. However, it is unexpected that this activity began to have several forms that varied with the development of the times. Infaq is an initiative of administrators and local residents to wait from the community and musaffir who pass by to accommodate infaq from them. This happens not only in one place but almost in some mosques located adjacent to the causeway will apply the same thing. In order to reveal the origin and motives of this infaq applies almost all regions in Indonesia, interviews are conducted directly to the mosques concerned. The target mosque interview is around the area in Bukittinggi and the author hopes that this data has represented other areas.
A Study Bukit Siguntang as the Sacred Heritage of the Ancestral Land of the Malay Nation: From Profane to Sacred
Authors: Ming David
Published: September 2024

Bukit Siguntang is an important piece of evidence of the historical heritage of the Srivijaya Kingdom in Palembang. It is estimated to have originated in the 6th century AD. Although the system of Palembang society has changed from Buddhist society to Islamic society since the development of the Palembang Sultanate, the heritage is still considered sacred by the Malay community around the site so that the existence of the historical site is preserved. However, the condition of the site is not maintained according to its function now. This study aimed to analyse changes in the meaning of the site by the community and government and its impact on the site damage. This study used a qualitative method with a historical approach. The results of the study showed that there was a change in the meaning of the Bukit Siguntang site between the government and the community, so that there was a struggle for space utilization between the government and groups of activists to rescue the historical heritage. The local government interpreted the site as a tourism asset that had to be "sold", while the activists interpreted it as a historical heritage that had to be rescued since it kept the collective memory of the Malay nation. This resulted in different approach in utilizing the site. Since the 1980s, the government has emphasized a development approach for the people's welfare, while historical activist groups have viewed the government's actions as destroying historical heritage considered sacred by the community. Due to these differences, conflicts between the government and the community activists of the Malay heritage often occur. It is hoped that the conditions there can be returned to their original state even though they are no longer original
PROSES PENGOLAHAN CAKALANG (Katsuwonus pelamis) LOIN MASAK BEKU DI PT. X - JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Hutagalung Anni Kholila , Handoko Yudi Prasetyo , Yuliandri Rahmat , Siregar Arpan Nasri , Ginanjar Martin Anjar , Widianto David Indra
Published: September 2024

Ikan cakalang merupakan jenis ikan pelagis yang banyak dijumpai di perairan Indonesia, selain menjadi bahan konsumsi cakalang juga merupakan komoditas ekspor. Kelemahan ikan cakalang termasuk jenis komoditas yang mudah rusak (perishable food) apabila penanganan atau pengolahannya tidak dilakukan secara tepat dan cermat. Oleh karena itu selama mungkin, salah satunya yaitu dengan menjadikannya loin masak beku, dengan pengolahan yang menerapkan Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) dan Sanitation Standard Operating Procedure (SSOP). Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui alur proses, mutu bahan baku dan produk akhir, penerapan suhu, rendemen, produktivitas tenaga kerja, penerapan penilaian kelayakan dasar dan pengelolaan limbah yang dihasilkan. Metode pengambilan data yang dilakukan primer dan sekunder. Pengolahan cakalang masak beku terdiri 25 tahapan proses, mutu bahan baku dan produk telah memenuhi standar, penerapan suhu diterapkan dengan baik, rendemen sudah memenuhi standar, produktivitas telah memenuhi standar, kebersihan kesehatan karyawan belum terpenuhi, dan pengolahan limbah padat dan cair sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Pengolahan yang dilakukan di PT. X telah diterapkan dengan baik.Skipjack tuna is a pelagic fish species that is a food for consumption and an export commodity. Applying GMP and SSOP in processing frozen cooked skipjack tuna products is needed to produce the best possible product quality. This study aims to determine the process flow, quality of raw materials and final products, application of temperature, yield, labor productivity, application of basic feasibility assessment, and waste management. Data collection methods were carried out by observation, participation, and use of secondary data. The results of this study are frozen cooked skipjack tuna processing consists of 25 stages of the process, the quality of raw materials and products has met the standards, the application of temperature is well applied, the yield has met the standards,productivity has met the standards. Employee health hygiene clauses found major discrepancies. Solid and liquid waste management has been implemented properly
AFEKTIF PEMBUDIDAYA IKAN DALAM KEGIATAN PROGRAM SOSIALISASI PENYULUHAN DI KECAMATAN 2x11 ENAM LINGKUNG
Authors: Rina Rina , Maharani Silvia , Yuniarti Tatty , Nurmalia Nayu
Published: September 2024

Kecamatan 2x11 Enam Lingkung termasuk salah satu wilayah di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman yang memiliki potensi perikanan di bidang budidaya ikan air tawar berupa ikan lele, gurami dan nila. Masalah dalam budidaya yaitu produksi dan kualitas ikan yang masihrendah karena kurangnya pengetahuan dan sikap pembudidaya. Tujuan dilakukan kegiatan penyuluhan adanya sosialisasi penerapan cara pembenihan ikan yang baik(CPIB), pengendalian hama penyakit dan perhitungan analisis usaha pada pembudidaya ikan dalam penerapan fungsi kelompok sebagai kelas belajar dan wahana kerja sama. Pelaksanaan penelitian berada di Kecamatan 2x11 Enam Lingkung, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman, Provinsi Sumatera Barat yang berlangsung dari tanggal 20 Februari – 20 Mei 2023. Metode yang digunakan ceramah, diskusi kelompok, sosialisasi dan pengamatan fungsi kelompok sebagai kelas belajar. Media yang digunakan  folder. Sasaran penyuluhan sebanyak 10 orang yaitu kelompok pembudidaya ikan (Pokdakan) Sakawan Fish di Nagari Lubuak Pandan dan 10 orang Pokdakan Sakato di Nagari Sungai Asam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil evaluasi sosialisasi penerapan CPIB padaPokdakan Sekawan fishaspekpengetahuan teradi peningkatan sebesar44% dan aspek sikap meningkatsebesar13.6%  sedangkan Pokdakan Sakato aspek pengetahuan meningat53% dan aspek sikap meningkat14.4%.Hasilevaluasisosialisasi pengendalian hama penyakit  padaPondakan Sekawan Fish aspek pengetahuan meningkat sebesar 44% dan aspek sikap meningkat 12.4% sedangkanPokdakan Sakato aspek pengetahuan meningkat sebesar 43% dan aspek sikap meningkat sebesar 18%.Sosialisasi perhitungan analisis usaha hasil evaluasi Pokdakan Sakawan Fish dan Sakato pada aspek pengetahuan meningkat sebesar 45%, aspek sikap meningkat 27.2%, aspek keterampilan terdapat 7 orang terampil dan adopsi inovasi berumlah 3 orang menerapkan. <w:LsdException Locked="false" SemiHidden="true" UnhideWhenUsed="true" Name="Body Text
PEMENUHAN PERSYARATAN PENGAWAKAN KAPAL PERIKANAN DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN MASAMI, BANYUWANGI
Authors: Suhery Noveldesra , Ulhamdy R. Achmad Liwa , Kusdinar Afriana
Published: September 2024

Pemenuhan persyaratan pengawakan kapal perikanan merupakan salah satu aspek yang menentukan keselamatan dan keamanan pelayaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi pemenuhan persyaratan pengawakan kapal perikanan dan kesesuaian dokumen awak kapal perikanan di Pelabuhan Perikanan (PP) Masami, Banyuwangi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung dengan mengikuti pemeriksaan dokumen persyaratan pengawakan yang diintegrasikan dalam proses penerbitan Surat Persetujuan Berlayar (SPB) pada bulan Juni 2023. Tercatat sebanyak 18 unit kapal perikanan yang mengurus SPB yang terdiri atas 62 orang perwira dan 478 orang anak buah kapal (ABK). Pemenuhan persyaratan dokumen awak kapal perikanan di PP Masami belum sepenuhnya mengikuti ketentuan peraturan perundang-undangan, khususnya ketentuan PERMEN-KP No. 33 Tahun 2021. Namun, proses pemeriksaan syarat pengawakan untuk penerbitan SPB telah dijalankan sesuai PERMEN-KP No. 3 Tahun 2013. Jenis sertifikat kompetensi yang dimiliki oleh perwira bagian dek dan mesin adalah Surat Keterangan Kecakapan (SKK) 60 mil (60%), sertifikat Ahli Nautika Kapal Perikanan (ANKAPIN III) dimiliki oleh 34% perwira yang sebagian besar adalah Nahkoda, dan sisanya 6% (sebagian kecil dari Kepala Kamar Mesin/KKM) memiliki sertifikat Ahli Teknika Kapal Perikanan (ATKAPIN III). Seluruh ABK saat ini hanya menggunakan kartu identitas sebagai dokumen pengawakan dan belum memiliki Buku Pelaut ataupun sertifikat Basic Safety Training (BST).
Optimising Daylighting Performance Through Side light with Passive Devise Design in Buildings
Authors: Wijaya Brilianty , Jamala Nurul ,   Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia, Hamzah Baharuddin ,   Department of Architecture, Faculty of Engineering, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia
Published: September 2024

Passive lighting design plays an important role in providing natural lighting to save electricity consumption in buildings. This study aims to investigate the performance of natural lighting and the potential of alternative designs through sidelights with 3 shading device models and light shelves with different sizes in north, west, east, and south orientations. This research method is quantitative, which describes the measurement results in existing conditions and radiance illuminance software simulations. The results showed that at the beginning of field measurements, it was known that there were rooms with lighting intensity too high, too low, and uneven distribution. The simulation results use Radiance Illuminance software to determine the illuminance value of light distribution into space in the morning, afternoon, and evening. Improvised designs are applied with shading device models on the building envelope, namely horizontal, vertical, and egg-crate models in spaces oriented toward the East and West. This study also applied an interior-exterior light self-model measuring 50 cm, 100 cm, and 150 cm of space with the orientation of window openings towards the North and South. The simulation results in this study, show that without a shading device and using a horizontal model, there will be a decrease of 0.4% at a distance of 2 m from window openings oriented to the East, while to the West will be able to increase the illuminance value by 11.5% at a distance of 10.5 m from the window opening. Buildings without using light self and using interior-exterior light shelves measuring 50 cm can increase the illuminance value by 0.5% at a distance of 10.5 m from window openings in a space oriented towards the North, while the orientation towards the south, which can be increased the illuminance value by 0.4% at a distance of 6 m from the window opening. Based on this research analysis, it concluded that the best-improvised design in rooms oriented toward North and South is a 50 cm interior-exterior light shelf and horizontal shading device models are the best for spaces oriented to the East and West. This study, also concluded that the orientation of the building, the passive device model, and the distance of the measuring point in the building envelope, affect the intensity and distribution of daylight entering the building.
EDUCACIÓN PROFESIONAL Y TECNOLÓGICA
Authors: Boanafina Anderson
Published: September 2024

La educación en Brasil se desarrolló como especialidad en el contexto de las políticas públicas de la década de 1940, bajo disputas entre fuerzas favorables al capital, por un lado, y por el otro, partidarios de movimientos de intelectuales progresistas, con foco en lo social. El resultado fue un modelo de educación dividida entre escuelas para las clases más ricas y escuelas para las clases trabajadoras. Teniendo como principio rector el materialismo histórico-dialéctico y caracterizado como una investigación documental y bibliográfica, este artículo cuestiona la construcción histórica de la formación de técnicos en Brasil y presenta, como contrapunto, las expectativas de cambios con la construcción sólida de una educación ciudadana como pilar del desarrollo social.
The Goal after Tomorrow: Offline Goal Reasoning with Norms
Authors: Pardo Pere , Strasser Christian
Published: September 2024

Recent studies have focused on autonomous agents that select their own goals and then select actions to achieve these goals, using online Goal Reasoning (GR). GR agents can revise goals and plans at execution time if unexpected outcomes occur. However, for ethical or legal agent design, even the partial execution of an online plan may result in foreseeable norm violations. To prevent these violations, it is crucial to incorporate GR already at the planning phase. To this end, we design an offline GR system that can harbour normative systems or deontic logics for goal generation. Our main results include a characterization and comparison of the completeness classes for a variety of offline GR planners, and a discussion of the irreducibility of offline GR to pure planning methods.
CORROSION INHIBITORS QUALITY CONTROL BY SPECTRAL METHODS
Authors: Gusakov Viktor N. , Raskildina Gulnara Z.
Published: September 2024

Digital technology for quality control of field reagents based on a numerical algorithm for processing digitized Raman spectra (Raman) and infrared (IR) spectra has been developed. The technology was tested on samples of field corrosion inhibitors. To make a decision on the conformity of the quality of the test reagent, the width of the acceptance limit was calculated for the conditions of different values of the specific risk of making a false negative decision. Methodological basis for calculations is in accordance with standards ILAC-G8:09/2019, ISO/IEC 17025:2017, GOST R ISO 10576-1. The absorption bands in the IR spectra and emission bands in the Raman spectra of the reagents are attributed to vibrations of the functional groups of the active ingredients of corrosion inhibitors (imidazolines, amidoamines) used for commercial reagent production. Using numerical algorithms, an analysis of changes in the intensity of spectral bands characteristic of functional groups of active substances in samples of commercial reagents was carried out. A methodological basis for determining the quantitative content of amidoamine nitrogen by increasing the intensity of the bending vibration line of the –NH group was developed and tested. The theoretical content of amidoamine nitrogen in corrosion inhibitors, calculated on the basis of the component composition data, is in good agreement with the experimental results.The linearity of the dependence of the intensity of the line in the Raman spectra of corrosion inhibitors on the nitrogen content of amidoamines allows us to take as a basis the described methodological approach for creating a technique for the quantitative determination of amidoamine nitrogen using the additive method.The technology has prospects in expanding the scope of applicability and conducting examination of reagents for the qualitative and quantitative content of active substances, introducing the technology into the practice in oil service and oil producing companies.
A MULTI-AGENT MODEL FOR EVALUATING PERSONNEL ACTIONS IN EMERGENCY SITUATIONS IN PETROCHEMICAL INDUSTRY
Authors: Kulakova Ekaterina S. , Zubaydullina Kristina R.
Published: September 2024

The petrochemical industry is characterized by complex processes, which significantly complicates the analysis of personnel actions in emergency situations. To avoid global consequences, it is necessary to manage the emergency situation efficiently and accurately. The use of automated information systems can significantly improve the emergency management process, allowing you to quickly respond to changes and make more informed decisions. This article describes a methodology for developing a multi-agent model for evaluating personnel actions in emergency situations in petrochemical industry. Multi-agent technologies can be useful for emergency management in petrochemical industry. They allow you to create systems that can quickly adapt to changing conditions and make decisions based on the analysis of a large amount of data. In addition, multi-agent systems can be used to coordinate the actions of various services and allocate resources. In the process of developing information systems, decisions are made based on building an information system model using specialized automated tools. This approach makes it possible to optimize the decision-making process and ensure the high quality of the system being developed.
“The Porshnev’s Age:” Debates About Boris Porshnev’s Book on Popular Uprisings in France Before the Fronde
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University (IKBFU), Kaliningrad, Russia, Dementev Ilya
Published: September 2024

The article focuses on the discussion by foreign historians on the book of the Soviet scholar Boris Porshnev Popular Uprisings in France before the Fronde, 1623–1648, which appeared in the USSR in 1948 and was awarded the Stalin Prize in 1950. The book was an orthodox Marxist analysis of the history of popular movements in France in the first half of the 17th century, based on a wide range of sources, including both published materials and documents from the Chancellor Pierre Séguier’s archive, which had not been used by scholars before. The author analyses the history of translations of the Porshnev’s book into different European languages (in the GDR the book was published in 1954, in France — in 1963) as well as the estimates given to the monograph by such experts as Fernand Braudel, Emmanuel Le Roy Ladurie, Robert Mandrou. Most of the French historians (and not only left-wing ones) received the book with enthusiasm, finding it ground-breaking and paying tribute to the author’s talent and the originality of the sources he drew upon. At the same time, Porshnev’s construct was opposed by Roland Mousnier, who rejected its Marxist schematism. Subsequently, Mousnier’s disciples clarified many aspects of the subject of popular movements in France, while acknowledging Porshnev’s primacy in posing the question itself. Despite the criticism, interest in the monograph continued unabated for a long time: in the 1970s, along with the new French edition, Italian and Spanish translations of the monograph were published. The article shows that the nature of the reception of Porshnev’s book in France was partly due to competition within the professional community of historians. The article also describes the main vectors of reception of the monograph in other European countries. Ultimately, the credibility of Porshnev as the pioneer in the topic and the publisher of important sources is still indubitable, but many of his theses have been seriously criticized. The analysis of the reception of Porshnev’s work abroad helps to better understand the mechanisms of the transfer of ideas in the world academic culture after the Second World War.
Mapping Mew Materiality: Navigational Dispositions and Worldview
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Science (RAS), Moscow, Russia, Pisarev Alexander
Published: September 2024

The article deals with some features of the conceptual construction and context of post-representational cartography associated with critical Science and Technology Studies (STS). The place of STS in the public representation of science is preliminarily discussed. Despite the rapid development and relevance of the problematizations, approaches, and results of this field, they have had little impact on the public representation of science and the natural-science picture of the world. Moreover, they provoke resistance, which has clearly manifested itself in the “science wars” between scientists and researchers of science and continues to manifest itself in similar conflicts and debates. A clear embodiment of this displacement of the STS is the almost total absence of its narratives in museums and centers of science and technology. Meanwhile, the problematizations offered by this research field lead to a significant change not only in the content of popular representations of the structure of the modern world, but also in the conceptual form of such representations, such as the “world picture” or the “map.” In the heterogeneous space discovered by scholars of science and technology, they turn out to be nothing more than the effects of sociotechnical practices, just like their preconditions, namely the oppositions of nature and culture, matter and meaning, representation and the represented, etc. The idea of a generalized critical approach, originating in the actor-network theory and allowing tracing the trajectories of ontological construction of these oppositions as well as of scientific facts and techniques, is briefly outlined. Its similarities with the deconstruction of Jacques Derrida and modern posthumanist projects of new materialism are shown. We then trace this idea to post-representational cartography projects, which shift the focus from the problematic of the map as representation to the study of the practices of map-making and map-use. The researchers of this tradition show the secondary nature of the representational function of the map in relation to its navigational function, thematizing the ways in which the map exists and becomes a part of heterogeneous networks of sociotechnical practices. In conclusion, it is suggested that the practice and idea of navigation can point the way to the formation of navigational attitudes instead of pictures of the world.
Ontologies of Cartography: Geographic Imagination and Planetaryism
Authors:   National Research University — Higher School of Economics (HSE University), Zamyatin Dmitry ,   Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2024

Cartography of human thinking and action is one of the essential features of human ontologies. Mapping can be considered as one of the basic ontological models of imagination, formed in the course of human evolution and contributed to the development of human terrestrial space. Any mapping can be the basis for both deterritorialization and reterritorialization of individuals and human communities. Phenomenologies of various corporealities create opportunities for the construction of both immanent cartographies focused on identifying the differentiations of terrestrial space in the context of multiple ontologies, and transcendent cartographies aimed at forming a single ontological reality. Cartographic discourses as such are a phenomenological “bridge” between corporealities and planetarities. The languages of individual cartographies form diverse spaces of flat ontologies. The accelerating multiplication of “flat” ontics demonstrates the direct phenomenological fusion of the near and the distant in cartography — dynamic techno-assemblages that transform the uniqueness of corporeal geo-ontologies into a multiplicity of non-matching planetarities. Posthumanism presupposes a multiplicity of contingent events that form their own co-spatial cartographies of imagination. Maps and cartographies within the geo-cosmographic imagination are contingent assemblages resulting in the procedural formation of flat ontologies. Transplanetarity is an essential ontological condition for the formation of cartographic assemblages. Cartographic assemblage presupposes a multiplicity of contingent co-spatialities that do not correspond with each other but leave potential possibilities for constructing new cartographies of the imagination in fixed ontological gaps. The essence of terrestrial mapping lies in the meta-localization of multiple simultaneous planetarities, the constant reproducible imagination of which creates the possibilities of transplanetary co-spatialities.
The Reality of Logical Sociology: On the Question of Alexander Zinoviev’s Philosophy Fate
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy, Russian Academy of Sciences (RAS), Moscow, Russia, Afanasov Nikolai
Published: September 2024

The article presents research on the reception of Alexander Zinoviev’s (1922–2006) legacy. In his works the thinker called to analyze the existing communist system as the only possible “reality” that was formed in particular historical conditions. From his point of view this approach allowed to understand otherwise ideologically interpreted phenomenon in a more profound way and to come to general conclusion on the nature of social structure. The author of the article undertakes an attempt to apply this original approach to philosopher’s own ideas: to have a look how do logical sociology and methodological innovations of Zinoviev exist as a “reality.” In a broader context it is all about ideas and intellectual legacy and they function according to the laws of conventional science-making and cultural exchange. In case with social and humanities, that more often apply to Alexander Zinoviev, it comes out that one can find diametrically opposite assessments both of Zinoviev ideas and the results of researchers who study his works. In practice the reception of philosopher’s works come to a contradiction with his own vision of his project. The article outlines the aspects in the legacy that determines this “reality” as a regularity. To them belong formal peculiar properties of his works, rhetoric strategy, Zinoviev’s special methodological guidelines and his culture of thinking. On a final note, the author makes a conclusion what kind of future the phenomenon of Zinoviev may have in the space of Russian culture.
The Self-Governing Jungle of Communism
Authors:   Privolzhsky Research Medical University (PRMU), Kobylin Igor ,   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the paradoxical conceptualization of communism as a “rampage of the elemental forces of nature,” proposed by Alexander Zinoviev in the works of the 70s — early 80s. In the version of non-linear history developed by Zinoviev, communist society arose historically, but became an ideal condition for the manifestation of “eternal” and “natural” communal laws. This explanation was directed both against the Sovietological versions of totalitarianism theory and against the official Soviet Marxism, according to which communism is an entirely historical phenomenon, dialectically absorbing all the progressive achievements of the past. However, in criticizing dogmatic Soviet Marxism, Zinoviev turned out to be paradoxically close in his constructions to Marx’ Grundrisse. In Grundrisse, communism was interpreted as the result of overcoming multiple splits in the natural “full body” of society — splits that arose due to the perverse activity of capitalism. But while Marx saw this newly found “full body” as infinitely productive, Zinoviev described communism as the absolute victory of the social over the economic. Economically motivated competition is giving way to the “invisible hand” of social prevention (“priventatsia”) — the main instrument of “self-government” of communal jungle. This self-governing jungle can be described as an excess of Foucauldian governmentality — in real communism governance not only does not disappear (as Marxist theorists wanted), but becomes all-encompassing and self-referential. Governmentality is not a combination of police regulation and liberal economic laissez-faire in this case. Communist governmentality acquires an absolute character: freedom is indistinguishable from police guardianship here, and one can truly govern only without governing anything.
The World on the Surface: The Ambassadors and the Globe of Hans Holbein the Younger
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University (MSU), Russia, Gavrilenko Stanislav
Published: September 2024

The article attempts to address to purely realistic plan of one of the most famous and full “secret schemes” paintings of the Northern Renaissance — The Ambassadors by Hans Holbein the Younger (1533). This plan is shaped by the scene of neighborhood, within which the people with particular status and function (ambassadors) and very specific things (many astronomical, geographic, arithmetic and musical things) are combined. What does this neighborhood demonstrate? Almost all the objects depicted by Holbein accompanying the ambassadors, have a direct bearing on observation practices and ways of capturing, transforming, organizing and representing their results. The article makes the cautious assumption that over the possible hidden meanings and semantic sediments the picture of Holbein documents the moment in history of Europe when the techniques of observation and the ways of its representative consolidation began to fit closely not only into large-scale political strategies, but also into routine state administration procedures, while political apparatus began to constitute itself as an apparatus of observation. Particular attention is paid to the terrestrial globe, depicted on Holbein’s picture, as an important part of these apparatus. For the Holbein’s epoch the terrestrial globe was a new object. Being concurrently an epistemological instrument and an instrument of political domination, terrestrial globe is a complex mechanism of synoptic vision and totalizing representation, that representative (cartographic) surface on which the hard work of assembling and controlling the world is carried out.
The Natures of Maps: Cartographic Constructions of the Natural World
Authors: Wood Denis , Fels John
Published: September 2024

This article is an adaptation of the first chapter of the authors’ book of the same name. The main conceptual move they propose is to take seriously the ambiguity of the expression “nature of maps” — the need to investigate the nature of maps by investigating the nature of maps, and vice versa. Each of these two natures can only be understood in light of the other. The article consists of three thematic parts. The first, based on the ideas of Gérard Genette and Roland Barthes, presents the map as a complex semiotic device and inevitably an ideological construction. By analogy with the paratext, which Genette divided into peritext and epitext, the notion of paramap (perimap + epimap) is introduced, allowing us to describe the map as a powerful mechanism for the creation and transportation of authority in matters of territory and, ultimately, power over territory. The second part of the paper, in the mode of preliminary assumptions, substantiates the thesis that cognitive linguistics with its basic principles and notions (first of all, mental space and mapping) is a good model for thinking about cartography. The third part, using concrete maps as examples, shows how they participate in constructing and reconstructing our ideas about nature, and indeed about many different kinds of nature: nature threatened and threatened, nature sublime and nature generous, nature that we collect and nature that we explore, nature mysterious and unknowable, nature where we go for a picnic. The cards turn out to be players in a complex social game that defines the relationship of the human species to the rest of the world. But pretending to be a mere scorekeeper of the game, the cards reveal themselves, rather like a ball, to be the very medium by which moves are made in this game.
The Logic of Hegel’s Logic
Authors:   Georgetown University, USA, Pinkard Terry
Published: September 2024

One of the problems involved in doing the history of philosophy is reinterpreting past philosophers in such a way that the relevance of their work to contemporary discussion can become clear. In doing so one often finds that certain doctrines to which a philosopher himself attached great significance may not be central to a particular line of his argument. Recent efforts at interpreting Kant have attempted, for example, to disentangle the objectionable part of the Kantian metaphysics from the “objective” argument contained therein. The whole doctrine of transcendental psychology in Kant’s first Critique, for example, may perhaps be shelved without injuring the rational core of the argument. With Hegel, however, the case seems prima facie more difficult, since Hegel’s whole system is seemingly tied down to a very obscure metaphysics, that of the “World Spirit.” However, just as not all of Kant’s doctrine is necessary to his philosophy, perhaps not all of Hegel’s philosophy is inextricably bound up with commitment to such shadowy entities. The author tries to draw out the central argumentative core of Hegel’s Science of Logic. To do this he first sketches briefly what Hegel takes to be the goal of such a theory. Second, he outlines the basic logical structure of the work. The result is a presentation of Hegel’s philosophy that will make it not the obscure confidant of World Spirit, but rather one not far from contemporary concerns.
Translanguaging for English Language Education: Uncovering Thai EFL Students’ Insights
Authors: Ambele Eric A. , Nuemaihom Akkarapon
Published: September 2024

Translanguaging pedagogy has gained attention in recent years in language education; yet, there is limited research on how it is utilized and perceived by university students in Thailand. This study therefore examines the translanguaging practices and perceptions of Thai university students regarding incorporating such practices in classrooms with strict language boundary policy. The mixed method study analyzes questionnaire (N=77), observation and interview (N=10) data from students using descriptive statistics and qualitative content analysis, respectively. While this study participants are only those observed to practice translanguaging in the classroom, however, the results indicated that only 84% of the students found translanguaging (i.e., using their L1 and other repertoire resources) in the classroom for content learning and meaning-making beneficial, while the others (16%) still prefer a strict English only practice. Moreover, the results showed the students’ overall positive views on incorporating translanguaging in different classroom situations to assist low proficiency students’ learning and enhance classroom interaction and participation since most of Thai teachers frequently use their L1 with students. Some students further highlighted challenges in implementing this strategy in Thailand, despite its practical benefits for English language education in Thailand. The study also highlights the implications of this practice for Thailand and beyond.
Children's Voices in Poetry: The Illustration and Re-Imagination of National Identity
Authors: Sudigdo Anang , Pamungkas Onok Yayang , Hastangka  , Suprapto  , Sumarni  , Abdurrahman Opik , Mastiyah Iyoh
Published: September 2024

The voices of children are an expression of their intention through speech and other ways. One of those other ways is through poetry. Moreover, children explore voicing their understanding of national identity through creating poetry. As a result, this study aimed to document the exploration of children's voices in poetry as an illustration and re-imagination of national identity. The research design used in this study was a participatory qualitative one. The subjects of this study were elementary school children in Yogyakarta, Indonesia, and the data were collected from a children's voice project about national identity in poetry. Data were also collected through interviews, observation, and children's poetry analysis. In the end, the results of the study showed that, by allowing them to express their views, children can grow into culturally aware individuals who appreciate diversity and deeply love their country. This research implies that education of children's national identity through poetry can contribute significantly to forming a generation that is deeply patriotic and has a strong understanding of, and an active involvement in, their nation’s future. The themes that emerged from the children's voice project were the Red and White Flag, the Indonesian National Language, the Garuda Pancasila National Emblem, Indonesia's Great National Anthem, Indonesian Ethnicity, and Indonesian Culture and Customs.
The Role of Digital-Game Based Language Learning in EFL Vocabulary Learning and Retention: A Case Study at a Higher Educational Institute in Oman
Authors: Bouzaiane Bachra , Youzbashi Alaa
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the role of Digital-Game Based Language Learning (DGBLL) in helping students learn and retain English vocabulary items in a foreign language context. Using a quantitative approach, data was collected from 80 students enrolled in four different levels of the General Foundation Program at the University of Technology and Applied Sciences, Ibra, Oman. The students were exposed to practice learning the meaning of ten vocabulary items per level using Kahoot and Wordwall games. Three tests were administered: a pre-test in week 1, a post-test after practicing the vocabulary items using the previously mentioned digital games in week 4, and a retention test in week 6. In addition, students’ perceptions regarding the efficacy of DGBLL in the vocabulary learning process were measured via a questionnaire following the post-test. The findings indicated the students’ positive attitudes in terms of utilizing DGBLL as a learning approach to mastering vocabulary regardless of gender or class level. Additionally, the findings demonstrated the effectiveness of DGBLL in vocabulary learning and retention. Hence, the study recommends using digital games to promote vocabulary learning and retention, resulting in a more engaging foreign language educational environment.
A case study on the influence of geometryand symbolism in Islamic Art withreference of Muslim’s religious Beliefs
Authors: QAIS HUMNA
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to discuss the role of mathematics in the emergence of Islamic art. Islamic art is known for its geometrical patterns, decorative art and calligraphy. It is believed that the highly geometrical patterns is a result of the Quranic prohibition of making living beings. On the other hand, many researchers believed that Islamic artists got influenced by the platonic beliefs to adopt geometry to symbolically describe their ideas.
This research investigates the reason behind the great influence of geometry used to produce symbolism in Islamic art and architecture without replicating nature into artworks but to describe natural laws into geometrical forms with the reference of Quran. This paper shed the light on another perspective into this matter that Muslims were highly influenced by their religion and they practiced it not only in daily life but in art. They used Quranic descriptions of paradise to build heavenly gardens around the structures. The purpose of these ideas were to glorify Islam among other nations and to preach God’s message.
Geoinformation support of the forest classification by the functional purpose: the case of Shepetivka rayon of Khmelnytskyi region
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Strakovych Hanna
Published: September 2024

The provisions of geoinformation support for classification of forests by functional purpose are proposed. The current state of the forests of Shepetivka rayon of Khmelnytskyi oblast is studied and their classification is carried out on the basis of using high spatial resolution satellite images “PlanetScope” by Planet Labs PBC. Indicators of forest cover and the ratio of forest classes in the context of territorial hromadas of Shepetivka rayon are calculated.
A Study on the CO₂ Emissions Reduction Scenario for Containership based on System Dynamics
Authors:   The Korean Logistics Research Association, Park So-Young , Oh Yeeun , Wang Xinchen , Hong Soo-Min
Published: September 2024

This study used System Dynamics to analyze the impact of slow steaming and the introduction of alternative fuel propulsion ships on the reduction of vessels’ CO₂ emissions. Based on the fuel consumption and operation data of container ships in 2022, one scenario for slow steaming and 12 scenarios for alternative fuel use were established to calculate CO₂ emissions and fuel costs over a 10-year period. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the effect of reducing CO₂ emissions and fuel costs caused by slow steaming was insignificant. On the other hand, when LFO and HFO, which are existing fuels, are replaced with LNG, the effect of reducing CO₂ emissions has been shown to be large, but fuel costs have also increased. In the case of propane gas, it was confirmed that both fuel cost and CO₂ reduction effect were lower than that of LNG. From a short-term perspective, slow steaming are effective in reducing emissions, but alternative fuel propulsion ships should be introduced from a long-term perspective because slow steaming are likely to increase operating time and cost. However, there are limitations due to instability in the supply and demand of alternative fuels and price fluctuations, so an institutional mechanism to compensate for them should be prepared.
The New Trends in Physiological and Pathological Actions of Ghrelin (Brain-Heart Axis) on the Heart and Cardiovascular System
Authors: Pirolla Eduardo , Maccapani Gabriel
Published: September 2024

Background: Ghrelin increased significantly the Left Ventriculus Eject Fraction and end-systolic volume after 30 minutes of intra-venous injection and without alterations heart rate and blood pressure. Ghrelin was discovered in 1999 as an only one 28 amino acid peptides (with octanoyl serine group) located on the short arm of chromosome 3 (position 3p25-26) having six exons, two are noncoding and four introns and encodes a 511 bp mRNA. Ghrelin is synthesized by the endocrine X/A-like cells located from the gastric fundus mucosa through the whole mucosa of the medium right vertical side of the stomach until to the 1 inch before anatomical pylorus. These cells are responsible to produced 80% of the whole ghrelin produced in the human body. Furthermore, other place of this production occurs at the hypothalamus, the pituitary, second portion of duodenum, pancreas, heart and other tissues. Bibliographic references also demonstrate the importance of ghrelin’s action in the main cardiovascular activities. Related to cardiovascular activities, ghrelin plays multitudinous beneficial and thereby help during cardiovascular diseases. Several studies demonstrated that ghrelin cause an anti-inflammatory activity by the inhibition of proinflammatory cytokines which can diminish inflammatory diseases in the heart, pericardium and specific innervations, for instance, vagus nerve and inhibited sympathetic nerves. Outcomes of this review emphasize these important actions of ghrelin. Methods: A systematic review of ghrelin activities over the heart and cardiovascular system with the inclusion of papers in review involved the physiological and physio pathological activities of ghrelin in vivo and in vitro studies. Results: Ghrelin is a natural tide with the growth hormone secretagogue (GHS) receptor (GHS-R) which cloned in 1996. The processes which generate this peptide and ghrelin-related peptides are transcriptional, translational and posttranslational. Homo and heterodimers of GHS-R and other yet unidentified receptors mediate the biological actions of acyl ghrelin and desacyl ghrelin. However, the main biological functions of ghrelin involve the secretion of growth hormone, stimulation of appetite and food intake at the hypothalamus, modulate acid secretion and motility, endocrine and exocrine pancreas secretion, blockaded insulin activity, heart functions and cardiovascular responses and other. Conclusion: One of the main occurrences in acute heart infarction is an increase activation of cardiac sympathetic nerve activity (CSNA) which is one of the causes of chronic cardiac dysfunction (CCD). Ghrelin is an effective for obtain a better cardiac function and by the suppression of renal sympathetic nerve activity which also have an important benefit to the acute myocardial infarction. Therefore, the physiological effects of ghrelin are very important to the body homeostasis even in the grave heart and cardiovascular diseases and in the immunological system.
Families' perception of the psychological effects of screen use in the COVID-19 pandemic and post-pandemic in the age group of 4 to 12 years age group in Asunción, Paraguay
Authors: Stark Peggy , Stark Bernardita , Rocío Robledo
Published: September 2024

Nowadays, screens have a preferential place in families, and the time spent in front of them is a reality in family life, occupying a space that limits interactions and communication. During the pandemic, the use of cell phones, notebooks, and computers intensified significantly, especially in fulfilling work functions and school homework and as a means of entertainment at the family's service. Today, in the post-pandemic period, there is an increase in consultations by families with children between 4 and 12 years old referred for evaluations and treatment in psychopedagogy and psychology. These referrals came from educational institutions or health services specializing in pediatrics, neurology, and child psychiatry. The most frequent reasons for consultations refer to attention deficit, constant irritability, mood swings, hyperactivity, depression, fears, difficulties in school performance, and the quantity and quality of nighttime sleep. Access to devices from an early age, increased during the pandemic and installed in the post-pandemic, leads to an exploratory study, without statistical representation, about parents' perception of the effects generated by devices on children's emotional well-being and the family atmosphere. For this study, researchers applied a closed questionnaire to parents of families whose children attended psychological and psychopedagogical consultations between 2023 and 2024 about their perception of the issue. Parallel interviews with Expert Groups about the use of screens and the psychological effects on the child population in question triangulated parents' perceptions. The study results suggest that early exposure to screens without control can generate disorders in family relationships and children's maturing, social, and learning development, considering the high use of screens in children and early exposure to them registered. Results also suggest the need for parents’ reflection on the use of electronic devices in family interaction, considering this time as the basis of neural development and fundamental functions such as language, motor skills, and the relationship with their young children. It would also be convenient to look for alternative activities to reduce screen use and set rules to establish limits to using those devices.