bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Augmented Reality, Virtual Reality and Mixed Reality in Medical Education: A Comparative Web of Science Scoping Review
Authors: Bin Kamarudin Muhammad Fadzil , Zary Nabil
Published: April 2019

Background: Since the advent of virtual reality (VR), it has been used in medical education for surgical training and anatomy teaching. Recently, other modalities of extended reality (XR) such as augmented reality (AR) and mixed reality (MR) has also made its way into medical education. Although there has been research validating XR’s use in medical education, there have been few studies on the research trends of the different XR modalities. The paper aims to compare the research trends of the XR modalities in general and in terms of the medical fields studied and outcomes measured. Methods: Web of Science was searched, and preliminary data was extracted to analyze the general trend. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were then applied, and finalized articles were analyzed and grouped based on the medical field studied and outcomes measured. Results: 31 articles on VR, eight on AR and one on MR were included in the final analysis. We found that there is increasing research in VR since 1990 and AR since 2008. The research in MR is constant. Most of the papers on VR studied endoscopic surgery and anatomy whereas AR studied mostly anatomy and endovascular procedures. Using Miller’s prism of clinical competence, the competency measured most for VR and AR is “show”. Discussion and conclusion: Advancement in computing, communication and display technologies since 1990 may contribute to the increase in research on VR whereas the ubiquity of smartphone since 2008 may explain the increase in research on AR. Although both VR and AR are used in surgical training and anatomy teaching, we found possible strengths of VR in counseling and AR in practical skills. The competency "show" was measured most as most of the papers were on surgery, and the XR simulators used can capture surgical parameters
On Moderate-Rayleigh-Number Convection in an Inclined Porous Layer
Authors: Wen Baole , Chini Gregory P.
Published: April 2019

We investigate the flow structure and dynamics of moderate-Rayleigh-number ($Ra$) thermal convection in a two-dimensional inclined porous layer. Direct numerical simulations (DNS) confirm the emergence of $\mathit{O}(1)$ aspect-ratio large-scale convective rolls, with one `natural' roll rotating in the counterclockwise direction and one `antinatural' roll rotating in the clockwise direction. As the inclination angle $\phi$ is increased, the background mean shear flow intensifies the natural-roll motion, while suppressing the antinatural-roll motion. Moreover, our DNS reveal---for the first time in single-species porous medium convection---the existence of \emph{spatially-localized} convective states at large $\phi$, which we suggest are enabled by subcritical instability of the base state at sufficiently large inclination angles. To better understand the physics of inclined porous medium convection at different $\phi$, we numerically compute steady convective solutions using Newton iteration and then perform secondary stability analysis of these nonlinear states using Floquet theory. Our analysis indicates that the inclination of the porous layer stabilizes the boundary layers of the natural roll, but intensifies the boundary-layer instability of the antinatural roll. These results facilitate physical understanding of the large-scale cellular flows observed in the DNS at different values of $\phi$.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE EXPRESSIONIST ARCHITECTURE IN FLOWER PARK DESIGN STRATEGY IN SURAKARTA
Authors: Rahardyana Alfinda Krista , Nirawati Maya Andria , Hardiana Ana
Published: April 2019

Park is a tourism place that shows the beauty of nature, including flower. Based on LIPI’s data Indonesia has 6.000 kind of flowers. But, there are 126 plants at least with the highest threat of extinction, including flowers (IUCN Red List).As one of tourist destination, Indonesia has many tourism city, including Surakarta that considered insufficient in accomodate park, with only has 4 parks. This is correlate with the availability of The Green Open Space at Surakarta (9,7% from 20%). Flower park needs to be made that can increase the amount ofThe Green Open Space in Surakarta. It  will be place for recreation, conservation, ecology, education and economy. The method used is descriptive qualitative with case study through stages of expressionist architecture literature, data observation, precedent study, physical condition of site and government regulation. The conclusion of this analysis is obtained the suitable application with expressionist architecture value in the design, that is application in space (compound building according to function), site (access, climate, view and orientation, noise and pollution, zoning), shape and mass (combination and curve aplication), Appearance (uniformal-abstract phylosophy, material exposure, imaginative-illusive, emotional psychological) and building structure (constructive material).
DESIGN STRATEGY OF VOCATIONAL SCHOOL OF FINE ARTS WITH PHSYCOLOGICAL ARCHITECTURE STUDIES
Authors: Laxmita Natasia Anggi , Suparno Suparno , Iswati Tri Yuni
Published: April 2019

Education is a such a priority and its necessary for student to improve their skill to be able to employe themself for a job rivals. Because in this growing era demands more competent students are needed to be considered in the world of work, especially in a fine arts school. This study aims to know how the psychology of architecture applied in the vocational school of fine art. Psychological architecture is a field of study that studies the relationship between built environment and human behavior, which mutually affect one another. The built environment and human behaviour able to develop their own potential, so that the environment will greatly affect the development of student’s potential. This design strategy is located in Klaten. The research method used is applied research, through the data collection which then concluded and become the guidance in the design analysis.  The application of psychological architecture in this building is done through the design in accordance with the user’s characteristics, by connecting the characteristics and theories of psychological architecture. The result of application can be seen in users, activities, site, space, lay out arrangement and also the appearance of interior and exterior. The analysis process that apply psychology of architecture study can give a result of school design which give comfort when the user doing the activity.
GOVERNMENT-OWNED ENTERPRISES (GOEs) IN INDONESIA’S COMPETITION LAW AND PRACTICE
Authors: Siswanto Arie , Hutajulu Marihot Janpieter
Published: April 2019

In the competition law discourse, one of the controversial issues is the position of Government-Owned Enterprises (GOEs). There are basically two main views regarding the status of GOEs in the competition law. First, GOEs should be granted privileges, even excluded from the scope of business competition law. Secondly, since GOEs are basically businesses and competitors to private enterprises, GOEs must also be subject to competition law. This paper discusses the status of GOEs in Indonesia’s competition law, both in the context of normative framework and in the implementation of competition law provisions. For this purpose, this paper examine the rules of competition law governing the GOEs and analyze some cases of alleged violations of competition law examined by the KPPU as the Indonesian competition authority. This study found that basically Indonesia’s competition law follows the so-called “competitive neutrality” principle in which the law treat both GOEs and private enterprises in equal manner. However, at the practical domain, the cases studied indicates that monopolistic or dominant position held by GOEs may be abused to favor subsidiaries which are in direct, head to head competition, with private enterprises.

 
FOREIGN DIRECT INVESTMENT LAW IN ASEAN COUNTRIES: PROSPECT FOR ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY
Authors: Bin Mohamad Mohamad Hanapi
Published: April 2019

The development of ASEAN towards the establishment of ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) at the end of 2015 has brought into sharp focus on the issue of economic and financial integration in the region. The ASEAN region has been the largest recipient of FDI, relative to GDP in Asia Pacific. Between 1952 and 2012, Singapore accounts for more than half of total FDI to the whole region. Thailand ranks the second with a 13 percent share, followed by Indonesia, Malaysia, Vietnam and the Philippines which account between 13 to 8 percent.  Foreign direct investment into ASEAN recovered from the world economic crisis and regained its 2007 level of USD 76 thousand million in 2010. ASEAN Dialogue Partners comprising EU, USA and Japan accounted USD 64 thousand million, while the share of Intra-ASEAN in this total was 16% which indicates the progress of ASEAN integration. Theories of economic integration and market liberalization have been used to explain the role of foreign direct investment in developing countries. This paper aims to examine ASEAN’s financial integration prospects. ASEAN integration could accelerate in the years ahead with enhancing financial infrastructure and reliable flexible policy frameworks. On the long term closer engagement among member countries could potentially increase real incomes and accelerate real convergence.
AN OVERVIEW OF FINANCIAL LAW AS AN INDEPENDENT BRANCH OF THE LEGAL SYSTEM OF THE REPUBLIC OF BULGARIA
Authors: Goleminova Savina Mihaylova
Published: April 2019

The present article aims to provide an overview of financial law as an independent branch of the legal system of the Republic of Bulgaria from a both historical and functional point of view, in the context of its traditions and current trends, which reflect the financial and legal system of the EU. The EU membership of Bulgaria holds numerous challenges and requires the mobilisation of the intellectual and physical potential of all stakeholders involved. Financial law is one of the most dynamic fields of legislation and case-law. The financial legal doctrine addresses the new challenges, building on constitutional, financial and administrative legal traditions and practices in the field of administrative justice in Bulgaria following the Tarnovo Constitution.
THE ROLE OF SUPERVISORY JUDGE IN THE BANKRUPTCY OF FOUNDATION
Authors: Rukmono Bambang Sugeng
Published: April 2019

This article aims to find out how is the role of judges in overseeing the supervisory curator during the liquidation of the Foundation assets which is experiencing bankruptcy, as mandated in The Act No. 28 of 2004 about The Changes of Act no. 16 of 2001 about the Foundation and Act No. 37 of 2004 about Bankruptcy and Suspension of Payments of Debt. This Legal research is doctrinal and perspective. Source of the legal materials are used in the form of primary and secondary legal materials. The technique used in collecting the legal materials is study of librarianship. The technique used is analysis and interpretation of syllogism by using deductive thinking pattern. The results of the research and study produce a conclusion that these forms of control can be exercised by Supervisory Judge in supervising liquidation process while the curator of Foundation who has experienced bankruptcy is to provide licensing, approval, awarding, and proposal to curators in conducting the management and liquidation of bankrupt assets of foundation. Additional supervision conducted by Supervisory Judge is reporting responsibility of curator against the Builder ofthe Foundation regarding to the results of process of liquidation of Foundation’sassets which suffered bankruptcy. In addition, Supervisory Judge also examine the results of liquidation which is performed by curator over the clearing of the foundation’s assetswhich is experiencing bankruptcy.
RECONSTRUCTION OF THE LOCAL GOVERNMENT MODEL BASED ON THE CONCEPT OF THE FOUNDING FATHERS AND THE 1945 CONSTITUTION JUNCTO THE 1945 CONSTITUTION OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA TOWARS MODERN LOCAL GOVERNMENT
Authors: Nurcholis Chanif , Kridasakti Sri Wahyu
Published: April 2019

The model of local governance has always changed since Indonesian independence, namely centralized and decentralized model. According to Law Number 23 of 2014 and Law Number 6 of 2014 the model of regional government returned to the traditional conservative centralized model. This model is not in accordance with the model of local government initiated by the founding fathers and norms of Article 18 of the 1945 Constitution and norms of Article 18, 18A and 18B of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia (after amendment). According to this problem, text research is conducted. The purpose of this study is to compare the models of local governance practiced since the colonial era until now with the model of local government conceived by the founding fathers and the 1945 Constitution. This research is a normative research with content analysis method. The result of the research is that the current system of local government deviates from the founding father conception (Muhammad Yamin, R. Soepomo, and Mohammad Hatta) and the 1945 Constitution. The conception of local government according to the founding fathers and the 1945 Constitution is modern urban decentralized regional government while the regional and village governments are regulated by Law Number 23 of 2014 on The Local Government juncto Law Number 6 of 2014 on The Village is a conservative and traditionally centralized of the local governance model.
Why Could They Win Out in the Teaching Competition?
Authors: Zhirong LU
Published: April 2019

Teaching competition is a very effective means to promote the fast development of teachers in universities and colleges in China, which benefits both teachers and students a lot.  This research explores various factors contributing to the success in teaching competition by using the methods of classroom observation, interview and document research. The research uses rich examples to illustrate that personal qualities and theoretical knowledge, personal abilities and collaboration with others can never be underestimated.
A Study of the Differences between EFL and ESL for English Classroom Teaching in China
Authors: Si Peng
Published: April 2019

Starting with the definitions of EFL and ESL, this paper compares and analyses their differences from the perspectives of the audience, teaching purposes and teaching methods, learning purposes and learning environment. Previous research found that English Classroom Teaching in China is inclined to EFL teaching, and for ESL teaching can be used for reference to improve the development of English Classroom Teaching in China.
Convergence or Divergence Among Indian States: A Study Of New Series Data
Authors: Krushna A. Vamsi
Published: April 2019

Till now there is a vast literature available on this subject both theoretically and empirically.  All the studies are mostly observing this convergence/divergence nature over a long period of time.  To quote some of the researches such as Trivedi (2002), Bandyopadhyay (2002), Michelle, Kirsty and Cassen (2005), Nayyar (2008), Kalra & Sodsriwiboon (2010), Ghosh (2012), Stewart and Moslares (2014), Mishra and Mishra (2017) and Chakraborty and Chakraborty (2018) all are considered long period of time to estimate the presence of convergence/divergence among Indian states. But the long term development of a region depends upon so many factors such as availability of natural resources, human resources, economic policies adopted in the region, political climate etc.  Hence, when we are dealing with the issue of convergence/divergence we have to consider the above-said factors.  From this point of view, this paper focuses on the short term observing of convergence/divergence particularly with reference to Indian states during the period 2011-12 to 2016-17.  High Growth Group States witnessed convergence in PCNSDP while Low Growth Group States and the Total States exhibited divergent trends. The high Growth Group States converged at a rate of 49.8 per cent during the study period.  The rate of divergence among the Low Growth Group States is 14.5 per cent.  Regarding the Total States, the rate of divergence is observed as 12.4 per cent.  Here also the high growth group states are accounted for fewer fluctuations when compared with low growth group states.
MANAJEMEN BERBASIS POROS MARITIM KABINET KERJA PEMERINTAHAN JOKOWI- JUSUF KALLA
Authors: Rosyid Moh
Published: April 2019

The fact shows that 70 percent wide Indonesia is the sea. In geographic regions of the Unitary State of the Republic ofmainland only around 1.9 million kilo square meters, while the sovereignty of the sea consists of 3.1 million square kilometersand sea exclusive economic zone (ZEE) 2.7 km or 70 percent ofthe area of the archipelago in the form of the sea. The numberof large and small island as much as 17.500 island. A series of the island stretches from the east to the west as far as 6,400 km and almost 2,500 km from north to south. The potential for Coordinating Minister of Maritime law enforcement authorities recently have a work program be peneguhan maritime sovereignty, resource utilization, the infrastructure development and innovation development and maritime technology. The Program stresses that the maritime must be well managed to useful to the welfare of the people. The real form of the government in the form of maritime buildingutilization of maritime zones, treat maritime area, optimize the potential of waters environment, anticipation of evil in the seaand to optimize the performance of the national marine council. Various problems in the maritime governance circumventedAnalisis Manajemen Berbasis Poros Maritim by maintaining the sovereignty of the sea, in cooperation with the state adidaya, encouraged maritime industry, and take advantage of the waters as the lifeblood of the national economy.
STRATEGI KLASTER INDUSTRI MENGHADAPI PASAR GLOBAL
Authors: Andriyanto Irsad , Nurjanah Nurjanah
Published: April 2019

ASEAN  Economic  Community  (AEC)  2015  can  bring  both  positive and  negative  impact  on  MSMEs.  To  deal  with  any  negative  impacts,
SMEs  need  for  strategies  to  exist  and  continue  growing.  One  such strategy  is  the  cluster  approach.  This  approach  is  done  by  grouping
the  core  industries  that  are  interconnected,  both  supporting industries  (supporting  industries),  industries  related    (related industries), supporting    services,    economic    infrastructure,  research, training,     education,     information infrastructure,     technology infrastructure,  natural  resources,  and  any  related  institutions. Cluster  is  also  a  way  to  set  some  economic  development  activities.  Based  on  the  result, Strategies  to  Increase  Industry  Competitiveness  in Facing  ASEAN  Economic  Community  (AEC)  is  done  by:  1.  The  use of  core  competencies  in  seeking  to  improve  the  competitiveness clusters.  And  2.  Creating  their  competitive  advantage  cluster  based on RBV (Resources Based Value) approach.
KONTRAK PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH DAN MUSAWAMAH
Authors: Ilyas Rahmad
Published: April 2019

Islamic bank is a financial intermediary (Intermediary Financial
Institution) whose operations are free from elements that are forbidden
by Islam, namely gambling, Gharar, Riba, Ryswah, and falsehood.
thus different from conventional banks whose. operations using the
principles of interest by most scholars say the same as usury. The
element that distinguishes Islamic bank with a conventional bank is the
necessity of Shariah Supervisory Board (DPS) under the auspices of the
National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI).
Shariah Supervisory Board (DPS) is to monitor the operation of the
bank and the products it releases in order to remain in accordance with
the provisions of Shari’ah. Murabaha is a contract of sale of goods by
the price of the goods plus an agreed profit margin. Based on the bank’s
sale and purchase agreement to buy the goods ordered by and sold to
customers. Bank selling price is the purchase price of the supplier plus
an agreed profit.
ANALISIS PENGARUH RASIO LIKUIDITAS, ROFITABILITAS, SOLVABILITAS, AKTIFITAS DAN OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN TAHUN SEBELUMNYA TERHADAP OPINI AUDIT GOING CONCERN (Studi Empiris pada perusahaan real estate & property yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia 2010-2013)
Authors: Febriana Dorris , Sofianti Septerina Prita Dania
Published: April 2019

This researchaims to know the effect of liquidity, profitability, solvability, activities, and going concern audit opinion previous year to going concern audit opinion on the real estate and property companies on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2010-2013. The samples in this research using purposive sampling
and obtained a sample of 37 real estate companies and property in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2010-2013.Methods of analysis data using logistic regression. The results of this research indicate liquidity, profitability, solvability, activity does not
influence the going concern audit opinion and going concern audit opinion previous year influence on the going concern audit opinion. The limitations of this research, financial ratios are less generalizable to other types of companies so that for future studies should use a financial proxy generalizable to various types of companies.
PEMASARAN PARIWISATA MELALUI STRATEGI PROMOSI OBJEK WISATA ALAM, SENI DAN BUDAYA (Studi Kasus di Pulau Rote NTT)
Authors: Manafe Janri.D , Setyorini Tuty , Alang Yermias A.
Published: April 2019

Development of tourism in Indonesia is in line with the government program to promote tourism as an addition to foreign exchange outside the non-oil sector. One area in Indonesia which has a variety of tourist attractions that the island of Rote. Natural attractions on the island of Rote has many interesting panorama, as a unique tourist attraction. Promotion strategies can be used as a tool to market their tourism products in the form of natural attractions, arts and culture are an excellent product and all the tourism potential that is in place. The research objectives: 1) To describe the profile of nature, art and culture of the island of Rote, 2) To determine the model Rote Island tourism marketing through
promotional strategies of natural attractions, art and culture. The method used in this study is a qualitative method using a case study approach regarding the promotion strategies of natural attractions, art and culture of the island of Rote. The research used the ethnographic approach. Ethnography is an empirical and theoretical approaches that aim to get a description and a thorough analysis of culture based on field research (fieldwork) intensive. Sources of information in this study consisted of four people, namely, Head of Promotion, Head Attractions, Head of Culture and Head of Bina Sarana. The technique of collecting data using interviews, observation and documentation. The data were analyzed by using domain analysis. Technique authenticity of data using triangulation sources that checks the accuracy of data on the interview and documentation. The strategy undertaken by the Department of Culture and Tourism Rote Ndao is the author of view is very
simple so it does not boost the number of domestic and international tourists who proved in the tables of foreign tourists and Vishnu, who in turn have an impact on revenue receipts for the tourism sector is very small. Therefore essential drawn up a proper marketing strategy, effective and efficient. Tourism Marketing Model Rote- island of Nusa Tenggara Timur Through Promotion Strategy Object Nature Tourism, Arts and Culture Visit To Boost Domestic and International right is through a strategy Promotion Mix (Kotler). Promotion strategy defined Mix 5 (five) are: Advertising (advertising), Sales Promotion (Sales Promotion), Public Relations (PR), the Personal Sales (Personal Selling) and a Direct Marketing (Direct
Marketing).
ESENSI UTANG DALAM KONSEP EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Aziz Abdul , Ramdansyah Ramdansyah
Published: April 2019

Meeting the needs of life is something that must be done. To meet these needs is constrained because keterbatas money as a tool applicable in the transaction, for which one needs the help of others for the fulfillment of the terms muamalah called the debt. Debt is an obligation for someone to pay if the debt maturity has been up, even the debt shall be the duty of someone since he was alive until he dies. We often hear when the bodies would be buried, who often say is the debt that will be transferred to the heirs of the new corpses to be buried. Seeing this context debt is an important role for someone to pay it off.
KUPAS TUNTAS AL-BAI’
Authors: Ajuna Luqmanul Hakiem
Published: April 2019

Some people agreed that trade transaction can give great
advantages to develop the region. The transaction should be
done properly therefore both of the sides get the benefit. It will
be done if we apply the principle of Syari‟ah. Since Islam
spread out by the Prophet Muhammad Saw, it is already well
organized from the process until the detail things. Trade in
Islam will be valid if they fulfilled all the requirements and
obedient all the pillars. The problem is mostly happened in
khiyar. Most of the people do not understand well what it is
and how to apply khiyar itself. They should be already known
about it before they want to do the transaction. According to
Hadist of Moslem they are not allowed to enter the market if
they do not know the rules. By applying Syari‟ah trade
transaction hopefully can give calm and pleasure to everyone
and the most important thing is get bless from Allah SWT.
FRAUD DIAMOND DALAM FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUDFRAUD DIAMOND DALAM FINANCIAL STATEMENT FRAUD
Authors: Siddiq Faiz Rahman , Hadinata Sofyan
Published: April 2019

The financial statements will become more qualified in the
presentation if the presentation is based on qualitative
elements, among others: easy to understand, reliable,
comparable (comparable), and relevant. The financial
statements are presented to stakeholders, namely:
management, employees, investors (shareholders), creditors,
suppliers, customers, and government. Fraudulent financial
reporting was a deliberate attempt by the company to deceive
and mislead the users of financial statements, especially
investors and creditors, to present and manipulate the material
value of the financial statements. Manipulation gain profit
(earnings manipulation) for the company's desire that the stock
remains attractive to investors. Fraud triangle theory expressed
by Cressey later developed by Wolfe and Hermanson (2009)
with theory. Fraud diamond diamond fraud theory consisted of
four fraud risk factors are pressure, opportunity, rationalization
and capability. Diamond fraud theory can be used in predicting
fraud in proksikan with earnings management.
FILANTROPI ISLAM DAN PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI
Authors: Saripudin Udin
Published: April 2019

Poverty is an interesting theme discussed especially among social scientists. Before getting to know scientific studies on the issue of poverty, the community has been running a tradition to respond to the problems of poverty in the form of giving. The "give" in its various forms is not limited in the form of money or
goods but also the work or efforts to ease the burden on the poor and improve their well-being referred to as philanthropy. With descriptive methods this paper seeks explain and explore how the link between philanthropy Islam (zakat, donation and charity) and poverty reduction that occurs in a country, so the
role of zakat, donation and charity as an instrument of distributive justice can be felt by the poor.
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Produktif dan Konsumtif Perbankan Syari'ah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia Periode 2013-2017
Authors: Sudrajat Anton , Sodiq Amirus
Published: April 2019

In order for a country’s economy to grow needed economic resources one of which is the capital that comes from banking. The capital is used for production purposes so that it can increase productivity and in turn can cause economic growth of a country. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of productive financing and consumptive financing of sharia banking to economic growth in Indonesia. The results showed that partially productive financing of sharia banking has a significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. While consumptive financing of sharia banking has no significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. Simultaneously, productive and consumer financing of sharia banking has a significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia with 91.3% influence.
PENGARUH MEKANISME ISLAMIC CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KINERJA BANK SYARIAH DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN MAQASHID SYARIAH INDEKS
Authors: Anton Anton
Published: April 2019

To be able to realize the business goals and social objectives of Islamic banks need to be supported by Islamic corporate governance mechanisms that protect the rights and interests of all stakeholders who are subject to the rules of sharia. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Islamic corporate governance mechanism variables on the performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia based on the maqashid sharia index. The results showed that the number and education of the Sharia Supervisory Board had a significant effect. While concurrent positions and meetings of the Sharia Supervisory Board have no significant effect on the performance of Islamic banks in Indonesia based on the maqashid sharia index.
MEMBACA KILAS REGULASI PEREKONOMIAN DI INDONESIA DAN MENAKAR PERAN PERBANKAN SYARIAH
Authors: Syaifuddin Selamet
Published: April 2019

The New Order era was a time of great economic decline. Faced with the problem, the New Order government took a strategic and pragmatic step, namely with the development of the economy oriented abroad. This orientation is intended for foreign investors to enter and invest their shares in Indonesia. This policy has had a positive impact on Indonesia's economic development with the entry of foreign investors to Indonesia, especially Japan and Europe. The declining Indonesian economy, the legacy of the Old Order can be overcome. Such an overseas-oriented development strategy is supported by the surge in oil prices in the international market or known as the oil and gas boom era in the period 1973-1982.
It is no exaggeration if the factors: foreign aid and foreign exchange from oil and gas (oil and gas) are two of the most supportive factors in overcoming the Indonesian economy. These two factors contribute the most to national development funds. However, dependence on foreign aid as a source of development funds can no longer be a major backdrop in line with the world economic recession that occurred in the early 1980s. Of course, the world economic recession has had a huge impact on Indonesia's donor countries. The deteriorating economic condition of those affected by aid funds is being donated to recipient countries, including Indonesia
Analisis Pengaruh NPF, FDR, BOPO, CAR, dan GCG terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Bank Umum Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2013-2017
Authors: Suwarno Rima Cahya , Muthohar Ahmad Mifdlol
Published: April 2019

This study aims to determine the Influence of NPF, FDR, BOPO, CAR, and GCG on Financial Performance of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia Period 2013-2017. This research use quantitative research method with population in this research is all sharia commercial bank in Indonesia period 2013-2017. The total sample is eight of sharia commercial banks, based on purposive sampling method. Data collection is done by library method from journals, articles or literatures that related to required data, and documentation method of annual report and GCG implementation report of sharia public bank in question as well as data from OJK website. The research method used is statistical descriptive test, descriptive test by analyzing GCG through GCG implementation report using content analysis method, classical assumption test, multiple regression test. The results showed that simultaneously NPF, FDR, BOPO, CAR, and GCG variables significantly influence the Financial Performance of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia Period 2013-2017. While the partial variable of NPF has positive effect not significant to ROA, FDR variable has positive effect not significant to ROA, BOPO variable has significant negative effect to ROA, CAR variable has positive effect not significant, and GCG variable has positive effect not significant to ROA of Sharia Commercial Bank in Indonesia 2013-2017 period.
PENGARUH ETIKA KERJA ISLAM, KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI KJKS BMT LOGAM MULIA GROBOGAN
Authors: Sodiq Amirus
Published: April 2019

This research aims to determine the effect of Islamic work ethics, transformational leadership and work motivation on employee performance, this research was conducted using a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression analysis, where previously classical assumptions were tested, namely normality test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test and multicollinearity test, the results of multiple linear regression analysis concluded that Partially Islamic Work Ethics (X1) have no significant effect on employee performance, Transformational Leadership (X2) has a significant effect on employee performance, and partially Work motivation (X3) has a significant effect on employee performance
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN ETIKA KERJA ISLAM TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI DI KOPERASI KARYAWAN PURA GROUP KUDUS
Authors: Limanihtada Fathiyyatul , Suhadi Suhadi
Published: April 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of work motivation and Islamic work ethics on organizational commitment in the Pura Group Kudus Employee Cooperative. This type of research is field research, with a quantitative research approach. The number of research samples was 30 respondents. Primary data was obtained from questionnaires / questionnaires and processed using SPSS. The results showed that work motivation had a significant effect on organizational commitment, as evidenced by the value of t arithmetic (1.720> 1.703) and ρ value of 0.097. Whereas Islamic work ethic influences but is not significant to organizational commitment, evidenced by the value of t arithmetic (2.260> 1.703) and ρ value of 0.032.
DAMPAK UKURAN KORPORASI TERHADAP AUDIT FEE: KOMPARASI DI INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA
Authors: Pramesti Wahyu , Mahartantia Nur Hidayah Ganda , Wijayati Fitri Laela
Published: April 2019

The aims of this study is to analyse the equalty of coeficient regression of corporation size on audit fee in Indonesia and Malaysia. Sample used in this study is companies who listed in BEI and Bursa Malaysia during 2013 – 2016. Using Chow Test to testing the equality of coeficient regression of corporate size on audit fee between Indonesia and Malaysia.
Comparing the equality of coeficient regression of corporate size on audit fee in Indonesia and Malaysia. The result of this study show that corporation size has impact on audit fee in Indonesia and Malaysia.
Integrated Approach for Multi-Stage Fracturing MSF Completion Deployment in Deep Carbonate Reservoirs Improved Efficiency, Saved 2 Days Per Well With 100% Success Rate
Authors: Atriby Kamal , Alghofaili Saleh , Nunez Andres , Rayes Mohammed , AlNaji Ali , Santos de Araujo Vitor , Ghali Raed
Published: April 2019

In the past decades, new innovations increased the efficiency and economic feasibility of Hydraulic fracturing in the United States. That has opened untapped unconventional shale gas reservoirs and turned the U.S. into one of the world’s largest gas producers. These results eventually led to a global increase in the popularity of Multi-Stage Fracturing (MSF) completion systems. In the middle east, this type of completion is now run in vertical and horizontal holes, with laterals extending up to 7000 ft and with a pressure over balance as high as 3000 psi. These laterals are typically drilled in deep conventional oil and gas reservoirs with significantly higher differential and mechanical sticking risks compared to the impermeable shale reservoirs. This has called for an integrated strategy that prevents and mitigates these catastrophic risks.

Tackling these risks starts in the planning phase by evaluating the offset wells, formation characteristics, overbalance, stress direction the well is drilled in and the stress regime in the area. This is done through a comprehensive geomechanical study that produces a Mechanical Earth Model (MEM). Its results are used to reach an optimum design for the drilling fluid and bridging plan that balances the "stable mud window" with the risk of differential sticking. A completely new approach has been taken for entire completion phase of the well, with an emphasis on reducing the open hole exposure time and reducing formation fatigue caused by the fluctuations in downhole equivalent circulating density (ECD). Prior to deploying the Multi-Stage Fracturing (MSF) completion string, its final design is simulated with specific software for an optimized centralization plan that gives the best possible standoff. Finally, during the deployment of the completion string, the Torque and drag measure are taken and any signs of differential or mechanical sticking are dealt with before they evolve into a stuck pipe situation.

This paper describes the whole integrated approach together with the results of the implementation carried out in several wells with different subsurface conditions, detailing the steps taken including the risk assessment and the recommendations implemented.
Reservoir Optimization and Monitoring Challenges in Nahr Umr Reservoirs of Bahrain Field
Authors: AL-Muftah Ali , Hameed Mohamed , Mansoor Mohamed
Published: April 2019

Nahr Umr reservoirs in Bahrain Field consist of three reservoirs (Cab, Cc and Cd) that vary from calcareous silt stones to sand stones. They are the second major producing zones in Bahrain Field and are overlain by Mauddud limestone reservoir separated by 8 - 10' shale. All these reservoirs have been on production since early thirties and Mauddud reservoir has been under gas injection since 1938. These reservoirs with diverse fluid contents and hydro-dynamically different systems communicate with each other through the extensive faulting. Based on a dynamic model, it shows significant amount of flux already had transfered from the Mauddud reservoir to Cab due to gravity drainage gas injection project in the faulted crestal part of the Mauddud reservoir. Furthermore, the high recovery in Nahr Umr Cab reservoir indicates of acting as drainage point from Mauddud supported by the differential pressure in some areas. For such mature reservoirs with a long production history, identifying by-passed oil, underperforming areas, areas under communication, locating infill wells and upgrading the reserves are challenging tasks.

This paper describes the application of a practical process (1) Development of a systematic workflow for production optimization and reservoir analysis; (2) Identifying and highlighting reservoir trends, patterns and anomalies; (3) Locating the under performing wells/areas, and recommend solutions (4) Identifying essential patterns for consideration in overall development plan. The challenge was to evaluate large data sets in a short time and cost-effective manner.

The technique uses a streamlined workflow of reservoir assessment processes, which require data gathering, formatting and validation through combining the data with several processes associated with both the static and the dynamic model of the reservoir. Quick interpretations of these models generate opportunity regions, re-completion candidates, and new infill potential in the reservoir. Based on the processes run in the Nahr Umr zones it was possible to understand the reservoir performance and main issues associated with field development. Utilizing these techniques, the recently completed development drilling program was suitably adopted to realize an efficient reservoir management process for developing the field with the objectives of decreasing decline rate and increasing the recovery.
WITHDRAWN: Comparison of 0.05% cyclosporine and 3% diquafosol solution for dry eye patients: A randomized, blinded, multicenter clinical trial
Authors: Park Chang Hyun , Lee Hyung Keun , Kim Mee Kum , Kim Eun Chul , Kim Jae Yong , Kim Tae-im , Kim Hong Kyun , Song Jong Suk , Yoon Kyung-Chul , Lee Do Hyung , Chung Tae-Young , Choi Chul Young , Kim Hyun Seung
Published: April 2019

Background
This study is aim to compare the clinical effectiveness between the two most prominent dry eye disease (DED)-specific eye drops, 0.05% cyclosporine (CN) and 3% diquafosol (DQ).

Methods
This is a multi-centered, randomized, masked, prospective clinical study. A total of 153 DED patients were randomly allocated to use CN twice per day or DQ six times daily. Cornea and conjunctival staining scores (NEI scale), tear break-up time (TBUT), Schirmer test scores, and ocular surface disease index (OSDI) score were measured at baseline, 4 and 12 weeks after treatment.

Results
At 12 weeks after treatment, NEI scaled scores were significantly reduced from the baseline by -6.60 for CN and -6.63 for DQ group (all P<0.0001, P=0.9739 between groups). TBUT and Schirmer values for CN were significantly improved from the baseline at 4 and 12 weeks (P=0.0034, P<0.0001 for TBUT, P=0.0418, P=0.0031 for Schirmer test). However, for DQ, TBUT showed significant improvement at 12 weeks only (P=0.0281). Mean OSDI score differences from the baseline to 12 weeks were improved by -13.03±19.63 for CN and -16.11±20.87 for DQ, respectively (all P<0.0001, P=0.854 between groups). Regarding drug compliance, the mean instillation frequency of CN was less than that of DQ (P<0.001). There were no statistically significant intergroup differences in safety evaluation.

Conclusions
The level of improvement regarding NEI, TBUT, and OSDI scores were not significantly different between the two treatment groups. However, with regards to the early improvement of TBUT and patient compliance, patients using CN improved faster and with greater adherence to drug usage than did those treated with DQ.
Educomunicación y Buenas Prácticas en los nuevos escenarios tecnológicos: Análisis del Caso Gallego (España)
Authors: Caldeiro Pedreira Mari Carmen , Aguaded Ignacio , Pérez Rodríguez Amor
Published: April 2019

El uso y acceso a las tecnologías de la información y comunicación se ha convertido en una realidad. Actualmente hay casi más teléfonos que personas, además desde edades tempranas se utilizan múltiples pantallas y se accede a Internet. Frente a esta realidad, conviene reflexionar sobre la necesidad de que dos disciplinas de antaño separadas: la educación y la comunicación, aúnen sus esfuerzos para que la totalidad de la ciudadanía esté alfabetizada. En este sentido, resulta fundamental que no solo el profesorado sino también las familias alcancen un mínimo desarrollo de la competencia digital que les permita enseñar a los menores a utilizar adecuadamente los dispositivos digitales. Asimismo, y pese a la inexistencia de políticas educativas claras que amparen la educomunicación como un contenido curricular ni en el contexto español ni en el gallego, se cuenta con iniciativas que responden a los objetivos marcados por el informe DIGCOMP y por el Marco Común de Competencia Digital Docente.
La Tablet en la escuela: Revisión bibliográfica en Scopus
Authors: Castro Rodríguez María Montserrat , Mallón Suárez Óscar
Published: April 2019

La incorporación de las tabletas en muchas escuelas a lo largo del mundo, ha despertado la curiosidad de la comunidad científica, justificando el auge de reseñas, noticias, publicaciones derivadas de la investigación, la celebración de congresos y exposiciones o la proliferación de libros. En este contexto surge la necesidad de conocer y analizar aquello que sea de interés. El presente artículo recoge los resultados de una revisión bibliográfica a partir de las publicaciones localizadas en la base de datos de Scopus, del periodo del 2016 al 2019. El objetivo principal fue identificar y analizar las 50 publicaciones seleccionadas como muestra, recogidas de revistas, libros y libros de actas en la base de datos Scopus cuya temática abordase la investigación y uso de la Tablet en la escuela en los últimos cuatro años. En lo metodológico se ha optado por el análisis documental, que permite extraer datos de índole cuantitativa y cualitativa.
2010-2017 Yılları Arasında Türkiye'de Matematik Eğitimi Alanında Yapılan Lisansüstü Tezlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: Tereci Abdullah , Bindak Recep
Published: April 2019

Bu çalışma 2010-2017 yılları arasında Matematik Eğitimi alanında yazılan
lisansüstü tezlerini üniversite, yıl, cinsiyet, dil, araştırma türü, araştırma
modeli, öğrenme alanı, inceleme alanı, veri toplama araçları, kullanılan
istatistiksel teknikler, örneklem değişkenleri açısından karşılaştırmalı
incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini YÖK veri tabanında
bulunan ilköğretim fen ve matematik alanları eğitimi anabilim dalı, ilköğretim
matematik eğitimi anabilim dalı, matematik eğitimi anabilim dalı, ilköğretim
matematik öğretmenliği anabilim dalı ve ilköğretim anabilim dalı detaylı
aramasıyla ulaşılan erişime açık 490 yüksek lisans tezi ve 112 doktora tezi
olmak üzere toplam 602 lisansüstü tez oluşturmuştur. Araştırma, yapılan
tezlerin bir meta-analitik incelemesi olması nedeniyle genel hatlarıyla nitel
bir çalışma olup tarama modelinde bir çalışmadır. Tezleri incelemek üzere
araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulup uzman görüşü alınan tez değerlendirme formu
kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda kadın araştırmacıların son yıllarda daha
fazla olduğu, yüksek lisans tezlerinde örneklem olarak en fazla öğrencilerin;
doktora tezlerinde ise öğrenci ve öğretmen adaylarının kullanıldığı dikkat
çekmiştir. Öğrenme alanlarından en fazla geometri ve ölçme alanında çalışmaların
yapıldığı fakat veri işleme alanında olan çalışmaların çok az olduğu
görülmüştür. Ayrıca eğitim araştırmalarında son yıllarda karma araştırmaların
artması durumu bu tez çalışması kapsamında da görülmüştür.
Belirleyiciliği Yüksek Sınavlarda Kullanılan Ölçme Yöntemlerinin Ders Programlarının Uygulaması Motivasyonuna ve Eğitim Hedeflerine Erişime Yansımaları
Authors: KAYA Bihter , GÖKTÜRK Şöheyda
Published: April 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı ülke genelinde uygulanan TEOG,
YGS, LYS gibi belirleyiciliği yüksek olan (high stake tests) sınavlarda
kullanılan ölçme metodunun ders programlarının uygulanması ve eğitimsel
hedeflere erişime yansımalarının incelenmesidir. Bu çalışma nitel araştırma
yöntemi ve durum çalışması deseninde tasarlanmıştır. Veriler ortaokul ve lise
kademelerinde farklı branşlarda öğretmenlik yapan 24 katılımcı ile yapılan
yarı-yapılandırılmış derinlemesine görüşme tekniği ile toplanmış ve içerik
analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmada katılımcılara araştırmanın amacına
paralel olarak klasik yöntemler olan 
(çoktan seçmeli, boşluk doldurma veya doğru yanlış gibi) ve açık uçlu
ölçme metotları ile hazırlanan belirleyiciliği yüksek sınavların; okul ders
programlarının uygulanması ve eğitimsel hedeflere erişimde nasıl bir etki
yarattığı sorulmuştur. Bulgular; belirleyiciliği yüksek olan sınavlarda
kullanılan ölçme metotlarının öğretmenlerin ders programlarını uygularken hangi
derinlikte uygulayacaklarında etkili olduğunu; dolayısı ile belirleyiciliği
yüksek olan sınavlarda kullanılan ölçme biçiminin, ders programlarının merkezi
olarak belirlendiği şekil veya derinlikte uygulanması motivasyonunun önüne
geçtiğini göstermektedir. Ayrıca, bu sınavların eğitimsel hedeflerin
belirlenmesinde etkili olduğu, öğretmenlerin açık uçlu sınavlara çoktan seçmeli
testlerden daha olumlu yaklaştıklarını göstermiştir. Buna rağmen öğretmenler;
öğrenciler için belirleyiciliği yüksek olan sınavlarda geçerli olan ölçme ve
değerlendirme anlayışını sınıflarda yoğunlukla uygulayıp okul programlarının
içeriğini de öğrencilerin bu sınavlarda başarılı olacak derinlik ve genişlikte
uyarlamak durumunda kaldıklarını belirtmişlerdir.