bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Local policy measures and sustainability of local cultural actors during Covid-19: Case of Kino Usmev
Authors: Andor Barbora , Šebová Miriam , Révészová Zuzana
Published: September 2021

Literature suggest that local cultural centers have a potential to contribute to local sustainable development, spillovers to other sectors, urban regeneration and promote practices of care and solidarity. This being especially relevant in the times of crisis and post pandemic reorganization of cultural and creative ecosystems. This paper analyzes how the pandemic affects sustainability of local cultural center Kino Usmev, community non-governmental organization in the second biggest city of Slovakia, European Capital of Culture in 2013 and how local and national policies and COVID-19 related measures affect its future sustainability. Paper uses policy documents, government and municipal websites, but the core of the analysis is a case study based on three semi structured interviews with management of Kino Usmev, focused on four pillars of sustainability – economic, environmental, social and governance - complemented by policy related questions. The results indicate that policies of austerity and resilience are mostly applied by both national and local governments, with insufficient coordination, chaotic measures and lack of strategic planning. This creates vulnerability for local cultural centers, threatens their existence and prevents them to fully develop their potential as important actors of urban ecosystems with further socio-economic spillovers to other sectors.
Možnosti rozvoje sdílené mobility v moravskoslezském kraji
Authors: Peterková Kateřina , Krumnikl Marek , Králová Simona
Published: September 2021

The research analysed shared mobility in the Moravian-Silesian region as an important aspect of sustainable transport within the concept of a smart city and a smart countryside. The use of shared mobility offers a way of reducing the adverse impact of traffic. It mainly deals with the lack of parking spots, traffic jams and the negative impact on the environment. Within the Moravian-Silesian region, the possibilities of shared mobility usage and its development barriers were studied in the city of Ostrava and in selected rural areas. The research included an extensive examination of relevant literature, the analysis of strategic documents, a survey and also interviews with experts in the field. The Moravian-Silesian region and the city of Ostrava is trying to promote and to develop shared mobility. Bike-sharing especially, works very well in Ostrava, on the other hand in the countryside shared mobility is just in the beggining, however there is great potential in joint collection of the inhabitans to transport them to larger municipalities. In any case, there is still a lot of room for the development of shared mobility. In the countryside, the greatest obstacle for the development is the conviction of people because they are so used to their own cars while in Ostrava, the citizens are more open to various forms of shared mobility. However missing information or the lack of a desired form of shared mobility from the city can hinder its development as well.
Vliv postindustriální aglomerace na strukturaci občanské vybavenosti obcí v suburbánním prostoru
Authors: Domín Martin , Hlaváček Petr
Published: September 2021

The article is focused on residential suburbanization, in municipalities of the hinterland of Pilsen. The article evaluates its causes and consequences of suburbanization in the area. The main goal is to evaluate whether the spatial concentration of civic amenities of municipalities changes due to suburbanization, how the distance of municipalities from the center affects the density and diversity of civic amenities. The studied region was defined by a quantitative geographical method based on daily commutes and commutes of the population for work. The aim is to analyze the defined region and field survey in individual municipalities where the occurrence of civic amenities was determined. The article evaluates the differences in the amenities of municipalities in the hinterland of Pilsen and how suburbanization affects the civic amenities of municipalities. The research found that the distance of municipalities from the center of the region has only partial effects on the species diversity and amount of civic amenities, is that the distance from the center of the defined region affects the amount and diversity only minimally. The differences were mainly demonstrated in the structure of the newly emerging development and the effects of suburbanization on the community in the municipalities.
Finanční stabilita rozpočtů obcí Jihočeského kraje v kontextu meziobecní spolupráce
Authors: Dušek Jiří
Published: September 2021

In recent years, several research projects on barriers to inter-municipal cooperation have been implemented in the Czech Republic and abroad. However, the research results reflect the respective local and regional specificities and the results and conclusions are therefore diametrically different depending on the specific conditions in the country. The main goal of the paper is to analyse uneven socio-economic development of the municipalities in the South Bohemian Region on the example of the development of cooperation among the municipalities of the South Bohemian Region in relation to the economic background of the municipalities. When assessing the budget-related aspects of the municipality, it is not possible to prefer and take into account only the revenue side, it is also necessary to emphasize the expenditure side. In our case, we use what is called the self-financing rate (the share of own revenues in the current expenditures of the municipality). There is a hypothesis that municipalities with a higher rate of self-financing tend to get less involved in cooperation of municipalities, i.e. the higher the rate of self-financing, the lower the level of cooperation of municipalities. Economically stronger municipalities have no reason/interest to unite their forces with other entities in order to solve problems of regional development. The theoretical part of the work deals with searching for knowledge related to the issue of regional development and cooperation of municipalities and introduces individual methods, which are then applied as part of the analysis of municipalities. The author researched cooperation of municipalities between 2007 and 2020. However, in spite of the results of the graphical analysis, the above-mentioned hypothesis was not confirmed.
Městské marketingové strategie: Příklady českých měst
Authors: Herbočková Lucie , Žítek Vladimír
Published: September 2021

Marketing plans are one of the key strategic documents for the management of modern cities. If cities want to effectively use marketing tools to support the comprehensive development of their territory, it is necessary to design and implement their unique marketing strategy. A lot of European cities have been doing this for several decades, and their steps have already become an inspiration for many Czech cities. The quality of the document is determined not only by the sufficient depth of processing of individual parts but also by a detailed analysis of the target groups on which attention is to be focused. Only in this way is it possible to propose measures and activities that will fulfill the city's visions and goals. The aim of the paper is to evaluate the marketing strategies of selected Czech cities in the light of theoretical background and concepts. The paper focuses on three Czech towns that have a marketing plan, namely Hodonín, Břeclav and Trutnov. Hodonín's marketing plan is too general and has an analytical rather than a developmental character. On the other hand, Bruntál has a clear plan based on a precisely performed analysis stemming from the results of a questionnaire survey. All objectives and measures are clearly and comprehensibly defined, and measurable indicators enhance their achievement. The plan looks realistic and ambitious at the same time. Trutnov's marketing plan significantly focuses on the role of the media in the implementation of the communication strategy. Considerable emphasis is also placed on the specification of target groups.
Medziobecná spolupráca a jej efekty: prípadová štúdia okresu Nitra
Authors: Valach Maroš , Cifranič Michal
Published: September 2021

Cooperation is important in any area of human activity in which several actors strive to achieve the same goal. It allows, by joining forces, to achieve better results than individuals would be able to do. This so-called synergistic effect can also be used in local self-government. Partnership and cooperation are guided by the principles of legality, mutual benefit and compliance with the needs of the population. The aim of the paper is to identify and evaluate the forms, areas, benefits and barriers to inter-municipal cooperation in the Nitra district. A questionnaire survey was used to obtain primary data, in which 90.32% of local self-governments from the Nitra district participated. Municipalities most often cooperate in the management of municipal waste, in the provision of preschool education, school clubs and in the field of sport. In the area of delegated competencies inter-municipal cooperation is focused on building regulations and the competence of the building authority. The main source of financing inter-municipal cooperation is a combination of own and external revenues of municipalities.
Metódy monetárneho a nemonetárneho oceňovania ekosystémových služieb - rešerš
Authors: Flaška Filip , Makovníková Jarmila , Kološta Stanislav
Published: September 2021

Understanding the interactions between the characteristics and processes of ecosystems is essential for the assessment of ecosystem services (ES) and the functioning of the sustainable development of different sized regions. The aim of the paper is to provide an overview of current research directions in the field of ES valuation, focusing on monetary and non-monetary methods. The analysis of the scientific literature provides an overview of the most frequently used methods focused on monetary and non-monetary valuation of the ES. As ecosystems are lost and permanently degraded, economic assessments and valuations of ecosystems and biodiversity are considered insufficient. In order to support positive changes in socio-ecological systems, it will be necessary to extend and adapt into ES valuation methods transdisciplinary aspects.
Sociální a ekonomická dimenze kvality života rodin chronicky nemocných dětských pacientů
Authors: Hübelová Dana , Mezihoráková Nikola , Chromková Beatrice , Kozumplíková Alice
Published: September 2021

Chronic diseases affect the quality of life of families of sick people on the level of their physical, economic, mental, and subjective well-being. The aim of the paper is two-folded: a) to determine the economic and social consequences of the child's illness for families and b) to identify the factors that may influence the origin and development of asthma in the child population. The data come from a survey we carried out on a sample of parents with children who are treated in the Children's Speleotherapy Sanatorium in Ostrov near Macocha (a total sample of 201 respondents). We checked for any association by use of correlation analysis, Kruskal-⁠Wallis and Chi-square test. More than half of the families reported that the child's illness negatively influences the involvement in the labour market, families show an increase in financial costs associated with rehab and a financial loss during the care of a sick child. One third of the children’s patients has problems with missing classes at school, the average absence is 8 weeks in the school year, and every tenth child has difficulty in establishing social contacts. Analyses of external factors in relation to asthma show the effect of education on smoking in the family, but did not confirm the effect of age and mother's education on the birth weight of the child or the type of birth. From the results, it is clear that asthma adversely affects the quality of life of the asthmatic child and his family. The disease is thus associated with social and psychological consequences, which limits the performance at school for children and work activities for parents and other activities. All in one, it has not only health, but also socio-economic consequences.
Jelšavsko-lubenícka environmentálna záťažová oblasť ako limitujúci faktor regionálneho rozvoja
Authors: Boltižiar Martin , Michaeli Eva
Published: September 2021

In literature regional development is perceived as the economic growth presented in a positive sense. Economic growth does not necessarily have to be associated with the development of regions, although it is hard to imagine the latter without the former. Regional development of any region must be based on the quality of the environment which influences, among other areas, the quality of the life of inhabitants. The negative aspects of the regional development include also environmental loads. The aim of this paper is to provide detailed characteristics of the environmental loads of Jelšavsko-lubenícka environmental loaded area, which present limiting factors of regional development. The data about have been obtained from field research, analysis of aerial photographs, as well as bibliography and other resourses, and from interviews. Management of the issue of environmental loads in the Slovakia is being slowed down due to the absence of legislation, lack of financial resources, failure to clearly assign responsibilities for environmental loads, and high number of localities. Solving the issue of environmental loads will not be possible without financial support of European funds by means of Operational Programme for Environment and from the state budget. However, the solution to the whole issue will be a long-term matter and it is assumed to last until 2030. The year 2027 is the target year for sanitation of the most risky environmental loads resulting from the application of allowed exceptions, e. g. EU general directive on water according to which the member states must reach good quality of surface and underground waters and other of environment as well.
Hodnotenie vybraných trendov zamestnanosti v agrosektore na Slovensku
Authors: Machničová Zina , Hrivnák Michal , Moritz Peter
Published: September 2021

Agriculture has been, despite the sector's stagnation, still a key sector for each country's rural development. The Slovak agro-sector has undergone significant changes since the fall of socialism and has faced complex problems, the result of which is already a long-term decline in business intensity in the sector. The aim of our paper is to analyze the development in the agricultural sector in Slovakia in recent years and to examine the impact of selected determinants on the development of business in the sector at the regional level, which are mainly the nature of structural change factors in regional economies. We place special emphasis on examining the impact of the declining volume of agricultural land in the Land Fund on employment in the sector. The results point to key transformational changes in the sector over the last decade, as well as the negative impact of the diversification of rural economies, the growing tempo of urbanization and the negative impact of agricultural land decline on employment in the sector.
Social enterprises as a tool for SDG implementation in slovakia
Authors: Bumbalová Monika , Chreneková Marcela
Published: September 2021

The Slovak Republic as a member of the United Nations agreed to contribute to the fulfilment of 17 sustainable development goals (SDGs) defined in the document Transforming our world: the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. Despite the efforts at the national level, the actual implementation of national priorities, derived from SDGs, at local level is lacking a systematic approach. When it comes to the territorial development, however, Slovakia has recognized the potential of social economy and social enterprises in particular. Concrete steps were taken to stimulate occurrence of this phenomenon especially in the lagging behind regions. The attempt to intersect these two aspects represents the main objective of the presented paper together with an answer to the research question – to what extent can social enterprises be considered as a tool for SDGs’ implementation in Slovakia. Through an extensive work with scientific and grey literature and through the analytical lenses when processing secondary data from the Registry of Social Enterprises of Slovakia, we identified numerous linkages between the reality of social enterprises and their contribution to the SDGs mainly in the area of poverty reduction and inclusion, education, job market, circular economy, usage of local resources and environmental protection.
Štátne dotácie pre mimovládne neziskové organizácie na Slovensku
Authors: Murray Mária , Mertinková Alexandra
Published: September 2021

The task of mapping the existing procedures and methodologies of subsidies provided from the state budget in terms of efficiency, transparency and effectiveness and proposing their evaluation, the Office of the Plenipotentiary of the Government of the Slovak Republic for Civil Society Development resulted from the Strategy of Civil Society Development in Slovakia Action Plan 2019-2020. The analysis is based on research solved for the needs of practice and focuses on ministries, central state administration bodies and funds of the Slovak Republic, which is a total of 21 institutions that provide subsidies for non-governmental organizations as carriers of innovative solutions to regional disparities. The aim of this paper is to review all subsidy schemes of the ministries and evaluate them in terms of efficiency, transparency and effectiveness, ie. to map existing procedures and methodologies for providers of public resources in the form of subsidies provided from the state budget, which determine how goals / measurable indicators proving the meaning of provided public resources are to be set and at the same time enable them to be evaluated. Based on the mapped and evaluated state, we propose additional procedures and methodologies that will allow a comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness, transparency and efficiency of spent funds of individual subsidy programs provided from the state budget and which can also be used to provide subsidies at regional and local level.
Mongolská menšina v České republice a její integrace
Authors: Nová Monika
Published: September 2021

The article describes a range of features typical of the manner in which Mongolians integrate themselves into an alien culture, particularly their way of life in the Czech Republic. Since the migration history of Mongolian minority living in our country is relatively short, the inquiry into their special circumstances required that we set up several focus groups at those places of Czechia where their populations are largest, namely in the regions of Highland, Pardubice, Zlín and Karlovy Vary. Special attention was paid to their involvement in regional policy in dependence on their numbers. As also follows from what was said above, the number of available interpreters and translators offering a command of both Czech and Mongolian languages is insufficient and does not meet the needs of integration.
Lokalizácia znalostne-intenzívnych firiem na vidieku a ich inovačná aktivita: prípadová štúdia banskobystrického kraja
Authors: Pliešovský Jaromír , Skladaná Vladimíra , Hrivnák Michal , Moritz Peter
Published: September 2021

In the 21st century, rural regions suffer from the consequences of globalization, the slow diversification of the economic base, rural depopulation processes and the growing pace of urbanization, declining employment in traditional sectors and many other problems that ultimately constitute a source of low territorial competitiveness. Rural entrepreneurship and the development of knowledge-intensive rural entrepreneurship are crucial to ensuring the growth of innovation performance of rural regions. It is highly required to examine the needs and localization factors of knowledge-intensive activities and their ability to generate innovation based on the inner potential of rural areas. In this paper, we try to identify on a basis of case study of a selected region innovative activities in small and medium-sized companies from knowledge-intensive industries that are located in small rural local economies. The results of the survey show motives and barriers for the location of these sectors in rural areas, as well as the relatively high innovation performance of companies in the sample.
Dos campos ao concreto: o desenvolvimento urbano de Campo Mourão: Análise do desenvolvimento urbano sucedido em uma cidade do interior do Paraná
Authors: Fialho C. F. S. , Olini P. B. B.
Published: September 2021

Campo Mourão é uma das cidades brasileiras de médio porte que sofrem com a mobilidade urbana, devido a uma política que visa a especulação imobiliária e utilização prioritária do automóvel, em detrimento da vitalidade do espaço público, qualidade de vida e da economia do município. Essa prática decorre de uma série de erros do passado que são refletidos até hoje. O artigo visa procurar e identificar as problemáticas, a partir de uma pesquisa histórica, bibliográfica e de campo, à fim de nortear futuras intervenções, desenvolvendo um caminho a ser seguido para a solução destes impasses, neste município no interior do Paraná. A cidade é fruto de uma organização humana que deve ser modelada à medida das necessidades de seus autores, oferecendo um ambiente igualitário e justo a toda população independe de suas multiplicidades.

Campo Mourão is one of the medium-sized Brazilian cities that suffer from urban mobility, due to a policy aimed at real estate speculation and priority use of the automobile, to the detriment of the vitality of the public space, quality of life and the economy of the municipality. This practice stems from a series of mistakes from the past that are reflected today. The article aims to search and identify the problems, from a historical, bibliographic and field research, in such a way that it develops a path to be followed for the solution of these impasses in this municipality in the interior of Paraná. The city is the result of human organization that should be modeled to the needs of the authors by providing fair and equal environment for all people irrespective of their multiplicities.
Urbanismo de plataforma: uma investigação sobre interfaces de ambientes relacionais nas cidades contemporâneas
Authors: Almeida Rafael Goffinet de , Santos Fabio Lopes de Souza
Published: September 2021

O artigo propõe uma investigação crítica sobre como a emergência da “sociedade de plataforma”, comumente discutida em relação às redes sociais da internet, caracteriza também uma nova vertente de produção de espaços urbanos enquanto interfaces para ambientes relacionais. Tendo no horizonte o urbanismo hibrido praticado pelo coletivo A Batata Precisa de Você, no histórico Largo da Batata, em São Paulo, discute-se a extensão para a cidade dos processos que canalizam e moldam a experiência social através de sistemas globais de comunicação e informação. Para tanto, uma análise de matriz genealógica percorre representações socioespaciais provenientes de contextos históricos distintos para revelar certo desenvolvimento discursivo do que estamos chamando de “urbanismo de plataforma”: a ênfase sobre processos sociais ou relacionais; a formação de saberes e poderes que relacionam desenvolvimento tecnológico a relações produtivas e políticas; e a emergência de ambientes onde tais relações sistêmicas são efetivadas

The article proposes a critical investigation on how the emergence of the "platform society", commonly discussed in relation to social networks, also characterizes a new strand of production of urban spaces as interfaces for relational environments. Having on the horizon the hybrid urbanism practiced by the collective A Batata Precisa de Você, in the historical Largo da Batata, in São Paulo, we discuss the extension to the city of the processes that channel and shape the social experience through global communication and information systems. To this end, a genealogical matrix analysis runs through socio-spatial representations coming from different historical contexts to reveal a certain discursive development of what we are calling "platform urbanism": the emphasis on social or relational processes; the formation of knowledge and powers that relate technological development to productive and political relations; and the emergence of environments where such systemic relations are effective.
Os espaços da mobilidade a pé em São Paulo: transformações entre os séculos XX e XXI e presença das mulheres na cidade
Authors: Prado Nathalie
Published: September 2021

Caminhar é a forma mais antiga e democrática de deslocamento. Em São Paulo, um terço dos deslocamentos é feito a pé (Metrô, 2017). Apesar do contexto histórico opressor à circulação das mulheres e da organização espacial que ignorou sua presença, atualmente são as que mais se deslocam a pé e usam transporte público na cidade. O presente trabalho investiga como São Paulo se organizou para a mobilidade a pé ao longo dos anos. Tem como desafio reconstruir o percurso histórico sobre como os espaços da mobilidade e as políticas de transformação foram sendo construídos, especialmente na região central, desde o final do século XIX até dias atuais — e os impactos de cada ação para a rede de mobilidade a pé. Para isso, como recorte do artigo, serão utilizadas literaturas sobre a história do desenvolvimento da cidade. Na discussão final, apresenta-se uma breve aproximação com a perspectiva de gênero.

Walking is the oldest and most democratic form of displacement. In São Paulo, ⅓ of displacement is done on foot (Metrô, 2017). Despite the oppressive historical context to the circulation of women and the spatial organization that ignored their presence, currently they are the ones who move most by this mode and use public transportation in the city. This paper seeks to investigate how São Paulo has organized itself for walking mobility over the years. Its challenge is to reconstruct the historical path of how mobility spaces and policies of transformation have been built, especially in the central region, from the end of the 19th century to the present day - and the impacts of each action on the network of mobility on foot. For this, literatures on the history of the city's development will be used as the construction of the set. In the final discussion, a brief approach to the gender perspective is presented.
Turismo em favelas no Rio de Janeiro em tempos de crise: ainda uma atividade possível?
Authors: Fagerlande Sergio Moraes Rego
Published: September 2021

A realização dos eventos esportivos como a Copa do Mundo de 2014 e os Jogos Olímpicos de 2016 propiciaram grandes investimentos em obras na cidade, também em diversas favelas. A implantação de política de segurança com as Unidades de Política Pacificadora (UPPs) e grandes obras de mobilidade urbana foram fundamentais para o desenvolvimento do turismo nessas áreas. Ao lado de iniciativas que estimularam o turismo de base comunitária algumas favelas da Zona Sul carioca se tornaram palco dessas atividades, com visitação e hospedagem. Exemplos nas favelas Santa Marta e Cantagalo-Pavão-Pavãozinho mostram a importância da atuação governamental para o turismo em favelas. Dessa maneira o fim das UPPs e o fechamento ou mau funcionamento dos equipamentos de mobilidade urbana trazem dúvidas sobre a viabilidade do turismo em favelas

The hosting of sports events such as the 2014 World Football Cup and the 2016 Olympic Games produced a sizeable flow of investments in the city, including some favelas. The implementing of a security policy that implemented the UPPs - Peace Police Corps - and major work aimed at improving urban mobility were fundamental actions to foster the development of tourism in these areas. As a result of the initiatives that sought to stimulate community-based tourism, some slums in Rio’s South End became the stage for a number of activities that included visitation and accommodation offerings. Examples on the Santa Marta and Cantagalo-Pavão-Pavãozinho communities show the importance of public actions to stimulate tourism in the favelas. As a result, as the UPPs were closed and many of the urban mobility equipment shut down, many doubts were cast on the feasibility and continuity of tourism activities in Rio’s favelas
A confluência entre «experiência da marca» e “apropriação como experiência
Authors: Vegro Maria F. A. S. , Santos Fábio L. S.
Published: September 2021

O bairro dos Jardins constitui-se um exemplo emblemático do varejo de luxo paulistano. Por isso, a existência de uma ocupação num antigo edifício de quatro andares, na esquina da Rua Oscar Freire com a Rua Peixoto Gomide, torna visível a ausência de políticas habitacionais no país, sintoma de uma sociedade deformada, incapaz de superar a reprodução do atraso. Nessa perspectiva, o objetivo deste artigo é iluminar esse estranhamento inscrito na cotidianidade da cidade de São Paulo. A fim de compreender o contraste entre os termos: “apropriação como experiência” presente na ocupação e “experiência da marca” oferecida pelas lojas da região, fortemente, aderida à realidade social e à cultura do consumo contemporânea, a metodologia deste artigo articula pesquisa bibliográfica com pesquisa etnográfica. Os resultados apontam para um movimento na contramão do cotidiano programado pelo marketing capaz de questionar a alienação e refletir sobre a importância do lugar estratégico para as ocupações urbanas.

The Jardins neighborhood is an emblematic example of São Paulo's luxury retail. Therefore, the existence of an occupation in an old four-story building, on the corner of Oscar Freire Street and Peixoto Gomide Street, makes visible the absence of housing policies in the country, symptom of a deformed society, unable to overcome the reproduction of the Delay. In this perspective, the aim of this article is to illuminate this strangeness inscribed in the daily life of the city of São Paulo. In order to understand the contrast between the terms: "appropriation as experience" present in the occupation and "brand experience" offered by the stores of the region, strongly adhered to the social reality and culture of contemporary consumption, the methodology articulates bibliographic research and ethnographic research. The results point to a movement contrary to the daily life programmed by marketing capable of questioning alienation and reflecting on the importance of the strategic place for urban occupations
Supernovas en Barcelona: mapas de calor como metodología para analizar los flujos turísticos en Barcelona
Authors: Pérez Bazán Cynthia Cecilia , Porfido Enrico
Published: September 2021

Las ciudades turísticas tienen como común denominador a los atractivos turísticos, que suelen medirse según número de visitas. Pero ¿cómo impactan estas visitas sobre el espacio? ¿Qué sucede si medimos los atractivos en relación con los flujos turísticos que acogen? Para analizar esta relación entre atractivos y flujos se revisan losHeatmaps o mapas de calor de Eric Fischer (2010),de las principales ciudades turísticas europeasincluidaBarcelona.Identificandoasí las formas de los atractivos “principales” y “secundarios”. Diferenciarlos permite mirar los atractivos como piezas clave de la ciudad, y a los flujos turísticos como una radiografía de la presencia turística sobre el espacio físico. A continuación, se introducen mapas más actualizados, que permiten profundizar en dos casos específicos: la Sagrada Familia y del Parque Güell.De esta forma es posible identificar particularidades de los atractivos icónicos,y ver su integración en el tejido urbano, verificando que, si bien el éxito de los atractivos se mide por el número de visitantes, su presencia y adaptación con el entorno podría medirse según la huella de sus flujos.

Tourist cities have, as a common denominator, tourist attractions, which are usually measured according to the number of visits. But how do these visits impact places? What happens if we quantify the attractions concerning the tourist flows it hosts? To analyze this relationship between attractions and flows, heatmaps of various European tourist cities and Barcelona are reviewed, identifying through Eric Fischer Heatmapsthe “main” and “secondary” attractions. Next, more up-to-date maps are introduced, which allow to deepen into two specific cases: the Sagrada Familia and Park Güell. Differentiating them allows looking at the attractions as crucial pieces of the city and to the tourist flows as an x-ray of the tourist presence on the physical space. In this way it is possible to identify particularities of the main attractionsand see their integration into the urban fabric, verifying that, although the number of visitors measures the success of the attractions, their presence and adaptation with the environment could be measured according to the footprint of its flows.
Fornas alternativas de propriedade: cooperativismo, produção capitalista do espaço urbano e mercado imobiliário
Authors: Hindi Tiago de Mattos Chafik , Moreira Tomás Antônio , Rossi Anna Laura Pereira
Published: September 2021

O presente texto busca questionar as formas capitalistas de produção da cidade, sobretudo quanto a apropriação individual de valor produzido coletivamente através da propriedade privada. Analisam-se formas virtuosas de propriedade coletiva de habitação. Com base em estudos prévios e revisões bibliográficas elencam-se como potenciais casos de análise as cooperativas de habitação Dinamarquesas e Canadenses. O valor aportado por estes dois casos ilustra como a gestão coletiva da habitaçãos e relaciona com a qualidade de moradia e sociabilidade urbana, concluindo num acesso à cidade mais democrático. Também se enfatiza como o Estado enquanto formulador de normativas e instrumentos jurídicos que gerem o solo urbano não é um agente neutro nos processos de exclusão sócio espacial decorrentes da produção capitalista do espaço urbano. Contudo, a coletivização da gestão do solo urbano, através de grupos da sociedade civil organizada, apoiadas por instrumentos legais desenvolvidos pelo Estado pode permitir uma cidade mais democrática.

This text seeks to question the capitalist forms of production in the city, especially as regards the individual appropriation of value produced collectively through private property. It analyses virtuous forms of collective housing ownership. Based on previous studies and literature reviews, Danish and Canadian housing cooperatives are listed as potential cases of analysis. The value provided by these two cases illustrates how collective housing management relates to quality of housing and urban sociability, concluding in a more democratic access to the city. It also emphasizes how the State as a formulator of norms and legal instruments that manage urban land is not a neutral agent in the processes of social-spatial exclusion resulting from the capitalist production of urban space. However, the collectivisation of urban land management through organised civil society groups, supported by legal instruments developed by the State, may enable a more democratic city.
Posibilidades para una historiografía urbana femenina: hipótesis y casos
Authors: Montealegre Pía
Published: September 2021

El siguiente trabajo presenta una reflexión sobre una hipótesis metodológica que indaga en los desafíos teóricos de hacer una historia del espacio con perspectiva de género. Se revisa así la hegemonía del paradigma materialista y su funcionalidad para los estudios de género. Se plantea, en cambio, la posibilidad de abordar el fenómeno desde la esfera reproductiva y su expresión en las formas de sociabilidad femenina. Este tópico se vuelve relevante especialmente enel estudio de las mujeres burguesas y la emergencia pública de lo femenino en la ciudad del cambio de siglo del XIX al XX. Se expone aquí el marco teórico que sustenta esta hipótesis y luego se hace un panorama general que da cuenta de las características particulares propias de aquel fenómeno y periodo en la ciudad de Santiago de Chile, muchas de ellas comunes con la ciudad global y latinoamericana.

The following work presents a reflection on a methodological hypothesis that investigates the theoretical challenges of making a history of space with gender scope. The hegemony of the materialist paradigm and its functionality for gender studies are reviewed. In return, it is suggested, as a possibility, to address the phenomenon from the analysis of the reproductive sphere and its expression in the forms of female sociability. This topic becomes particularly relevant inthe study of bourgeois women and the public emergence of the feminine in the city during the transitionfrom the 19th to the 20th century. The theoretical framework that supports this hypothesis is presented here and, then, a general overview is made that accounts for the particular characteristics of that phenomenon and period in the city of Santiago de Chile, many of them common with the global and Latin-American city.
Sapiens Parque e o turismo de negócios em Florianópolis: produção do espaço urbano e turismo de negócios no setor de alta tecnologia
Authors: Cavanus Aline V. , Massabki Tomas C.
Published: September 2021

O turismo é uma importante atividade econômica e produtiva, entendida na perspectiva da produção do espaço enquanto mercadoria, já que seu objeto de consumo é o espaço mercantilizado. A Sociedade de Propósitos Específicos Sapiens Parque S.A foi criada em 2002 e está atualmente em implantação. Sua atuação se dá principalmente na área de alta tecnologia, além da saúde (farmacologia) e do turismo (centros de eventos). O presente artigo debate como esse projeto contribui com a produção do espaço por meio do turismo de negócios. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a relação entre o turismo de negócios e o setor de alta tecnologia na produção do espaço urbano em Florianópolis-SC, por meio do projeto Sapiens Parque, usando a metodologia de estudo de caso. O Sapiens Parque cumpre importante papel como vetor desse tipo de turismo, por meio de parcerias entre agentes públicos e privados e criação de infraestruturas.

Tourism is an important economic and productive activity, under the perspective of production of space as a commodity, because its consumption object is commodified space. The Sociedade de Propósitos Específicos Sapiens Parque S.A was created in 2002 and is under implantation. Its activities are mainly at high technology, as well as health (with pharmacology) and tourism (with the creation of event center). The present paper debates how this project relates to production of commodified space through business tourism. The objective of this paper is to analyze the relation between the business tourism and high technology sector on the production of urban space in Florianópolis-SC, through the Sapiens Park project, using the study of case methodology. Sapiens Park fulfills an important role as a vector of this type of tourism, through association between public and private agents and creation of infrastructure.
O empoderamento das mulheres na luta por moradia: Mutirão Jardim Celeste em São Paulo
Authors: Regino Aline N. , Sanches Débora , Xavier Maria da Graça
Published: September 2021

O artigo propõe uma abordagem sobre temas de grande relevância para a contemporaneidade, dos quais destacam-se: o papel das mulheres nos Movimentos Sociais pela luta por moradia e o direito à cidade. Trata-se de uma maneira de interpretar estes assuntos, pois busca-se resgatar a história vivida por personagens reais, as mulheres que participam do movimento por moradia. A partir do estudo de um caso específico, a construção do conjunto habitacional Jardim Celeste no município de São Paulo em regime de mutirão com autogestão, são analisados os fatos históricos e as relações estabelecidas entre tais temas.

The article proposes an approach on the most relevant themes for contemporary times, among which we highlight: the role of women in Social Movements for the struggle for housing and the right in the city. It is a way of interpreting these issues, as it seeks to rescue a story lived by real characters, such as women who participate in the housing movement. Based on the study of a specific case, the construction of the Jardim Celeste housing complex in the city of São Paulo under a mutual-help regime with self-management, the historical facts and the related relationships between these themes are analyzed.
Sobrevivência de outras cartografias ou indícios de uma possibilidade subjetiva de representação do mundo
Authors: Silva Ricardo Luis , Silva Joyse Cavalcante
Published: September 2021

Este artigo se propõe a apresentar uma perspectiva crítica sobre formas de apreensão e representação da vida cotidiana urbana contemporânea. Partindo de um procedimento alternativo às tradicionais ferramentas de leitura e representação da realidade urbana, utilizada por arquitetos, urbanistas e demais leitores urbanos, o que se propõe aqui é a avaliação crítica do uso de elementos subjetivos de narrativas dessas realidades. A partir de perspectivas fenomenológicas, psicanalistas e pós-estruturalistas, indicar pistas de uma produção outra de representações do que nos cerca. Dialogando com as propostas Situacionistas da psicogeografia, pretendemos estabelecer a postura crítica do Cartógrafo e relacioná-lo a possibilidades artísticas de produção das subjetividades do indivíduo que se debruça sobre tais representações. Dessas outras narrativas vislumbramos outras possibilidades de cartografias. Cartografias outras, cartografias sobreviventes, possibilidades outras de (sobre)viver na cidade contemporânea.

This article aims to present a critical perspective on ways of apprehending and representing contemporary urban daily life. Starting from an alternative procedure to the traditional reading and representation tools of urban reality, used by architects, urban planners and other urban readers, what is proposed here is the critical evaluation of the use of subjective elements of narratives of these realities. From phenomenological, psychoanalytic and post-structuralist perspectives, indicate clues to another production of representations of what surrounds us. Dialogging with the Situationist proposals of psychogeography, we intend to establish the critical position of the Cartographer and relate him to artistic possibilities of producing the subjectivities of the individual who focuses on such representations. From these other narratives we see other possibilities of cartography. Other cartographies, surviving cartographies, other possibilities of living in the contemporary city
Movilidad cotidiana con perspectiva de género: estudios exploratorios en el área metropolitana Santa Fe – Paraná, Argentina
Authors: Soijet Mirta , Penisi Belen , Santiago Jaquelina
Published: September 2021

En el marco de esta investigación, cuyo interés más amplio busca una relectura del Área Metropolitana Santa Fe- Paraná a la luz de las nociones teóricas de flujos y redes, se profundiza en el análisis de las prácticas de movilidad cotidiana, partiendo de la evidencia de la consolidación de la escala metropolitana que permitieron estudios previos. La investigación se posiciona desde el giro teórico de los estudios de movilidad como metodología de abordaje para superar la mirada estática sobre el territorio, posibilitando una indagación exploratoria abierta a lecturas relacionales que expliquen determinadas dinámicas y variables de movilidad invisibilizadas en registros tradicionales. Durante el proceso, y sin haberse planteado previamente, sale a relucir la perspectiva de género como una constante ineludible en los relevamientos realizados. Esto obliga a redefinir los indicadores para una lectura de la movilidad cotidiana metropolitana, en pos de su implicancia en la planificación de las ciudades.

In this research, wich broader interest seeks a reading of the Santa Fe-Paraná Metropolitan Area under the of the theoretical notions of flows and networks, deepens the analysis of “daily mobility” practices, based on the evidence of the consolidation of the metropolitan scale establish by previous studies. The research is positioned from the theory mobility studies as a methodologies approach to overcome the static view of the territory, allowing an exploratory inquiry open to relational readings that explain certain dynamics and mobility variables invisible in traditional registers. During the process, and without had previous intention, the gender perspective emerges as an unavoidable constant in the carried out surveys. This forces to redefine the indicators for a reading of the metropolitan “daily mobility”, in pursuit of its implication in the planning of the cities.
A trajetória do urbanismo com perspectiva de gênero: uma análise da produção acadêmica entre 2009 e 2019
Authors: Perfeito Lívia , Pena Mariana , Hrihorowitsch Victoria
Published: September 2021

Apesar do crescimento recente, das discussões sobre gênero e/ou feminismo, em diversas áreas do conhecimento, no Brasil, a temática ainda encontra resistências. Acredita-se na relevância da visibilidade do debate no ambiente acadêmico, por tratar-se de um espaço de expansão e legitimação do conhecimento. Visando compreender a amplitude no campo do urbanismo, este artigo lida com a hipótese que os estudos urbanos sobre as mulheres aumentaram no Brasil, na última década. Utilizou-se uma metodologia bibliográfica, aliada a uma abordagem quantitativa de levantamento de dados, visando verificar a hipótese, tal como apontar a representatividade desse campo temático diante da totalidade de pesquisas de pós-graduação em urbanismo, de universidades públicas da região sudeste, nos últimos dez anos. Os resultados demonstraram uma baixa representatividade das pesquisas relacionadas ao universo feminino, o que impossibilita apontar uma tendência de crescimento ou diminuição do debate, não sendo possível, portanto, validar a hipótese.

Despite the recent growth, discussions about gender and/or feminism, in several areas of knowledge, in Brazil, the theme is still resisting. It is believed in the relevance of the visibility of the debate in the academic environment, since it is a space of expansion and legitimization of knowledge. In order to understand the breadth in the field of urbanism, the hypothesis is that urban studies about women have increased in Brazil in the last decade. Using a bibliographic methodology, with a quantitative approach of data collection, verifying the hypothesis, pointing out the representativeness of this subject before the totality of postgraduate research in urbanism, from public universities from the southeast region in the last ten years. The results demonstrated a low representativeness of the researches related to the female universe, making it impossible to indicate a tendency of variation, impossible to validate the hypothesis.