bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Lord of Time: Temporal Discourses of the Enlightenment in Russia
Authors: Artemyeva Tatyana
Published: November 2022

The article deals with the perception of temporal processes in Russia during the Enlightenment and their regulation by the power structures. Several levels and forms of this perception are investigated, from individual experience to reflect on the dimensions of the historical process, from philosophical comprehension to ways of measuring and symbolic representation of time constants. Particular attention is paid to the system of conventions in the perception of time and ways of expressing the sequence and logic of historical processes. Examples of calendar and clock reforms and experiments in cultural history show that temporal rhythms were set by power structures and were perceived by society not only as natural but also as social realities. Turbulent events in Russia at the beginning of the 18th century made the problem of time urgent. The perception of changing and qualitatively defined time was associated with the reforms of Peter the Great, including the calendar reform and the reform of “timekeeping”. The calendar reform moved the starting point 5,508 years from the beginning of the world to the Nativity of Christ. The introduction of New Year’s Day on January 1 instead of September 1 fixed the annual cycles and linked the country to the European calendar. The time reform changed not only the number of divisions on the dial (12 instead of 17) but also the quality of time, giving equal rights to “day” and “night” time. These reforms created a feeling of change, of transition from one time to another, of the “novelty” of time and its dependence on the sovereign’s will. The ruling circles commanded not only the change in the way time was measured, but also the time of their subjects. This is analyzed in the article with examples of corvée as the alienation of the time of serfs, recruitment military service, and compulsory nobility service.
Prospek Dan Nilai Tambah Buah Sukun Menjadi Keripik pada UKM Listatin Kasturi Buah Harum Sari di Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Hikmana Entus
Published: November 2022

Penelitian dilaksanakan untuk menganalisa nilai tambah Buah Sukun dan rasio nilai tambah sukun menjadi kerpik pada UKM Listatin Kasturi Buah Harum Sari. Produksi sukun di Kabupaten Indramayu lebih besar bila dibandingkan dengan Kabupaten Kuningan, Majalengka, dan Cirebon.Sehingga sumber bahan baku dalam pembuatan olahan keripik sukun cukup tersedia. Salah satu cara meningkatkan nilai guna buah sukun adalah melalui proses agroindustri, dengan mengolah buah sukun menjadi produk pangan lain yang memiliki nilai jual tinggi.

 

Metode penelitian yang digunakan metode survai, dan menggunakan desain survai deskriptif. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, pengambilan sampel dengan cara sengaja karena UKM Listatin Kasturi Buah Harum Sari salah satu UKM yang memproduksi keripik sukun secara terus menerus yang berada di Desa Pawidean Kecamatan Jatibarang Kabupaten Indramayu.

 

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, usaha pengolahan keripik sukun di UKM Listatin Kasturi Buah Harum Sari Desa Pawidean Kecamatan Jatibarang Kabupaten Indramayu. UKM Listatin Kasturi Buah Harum Sari memproduksi keripik sukun yaitu dengan kemasan yang berisi 220 gram. Dengan nilai tambahnya Rp. 19.124,50 untuk kemasan 220 gram dengan rasio nilai tambahnya sebesar 63,75% per periode produksi.
Analisis Pemasaran Kecap Kedelai di Desa Juntinyuat Kecamatan Juntinyuat, Kabupaten Indramayu
Authors: Rokhadiyawati Dewi Rokhadiyawati , Juswadi Juri Juswadi , Tohidin Tohidin
Published: November 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola saluran pemasaran kecap kedelai di Desa Juntinyuat dan menganalisis biaya, keuntungan, marjin, farmer’s share dan efisiensi pemasaran kecap kedelai di Desa Juntinyuat. Metode penelitian menggunakan survei. Objek penelitian yaitu 3 orang produsen dan lembaga pemasaran yang terlibat sebanyak 14 orang. Sumber data penelitian berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan pencatatan. Pola saluran pemasaran kecap kedelai di Desa Juntinyuat terdapat tiga saluran pemasaran yaitu a). Pola saluran pemasaran I: Produsenà Konsumen; b). Pola saluran pemasaran II: Produsen àPedagang BesaràPedagang Pengecer pasaràKonsumen; c). Pola saluran Pemasaran III: ProdusenàPedagang Pengecer kelilingàKonsumen. Pola saluran pemasaran I biaya pemasaran tidak ada karena konsumen langsung ke produsen. Pola saluran pemasaran II total biaya pemasaran sebesar Rp 1.645,18 perbotol, total keuntungan pemasaran Rp 2.854,82 per botol, dan total marjin pemasaran sebesar Rp 4.500,00 per botol. Pola saluran pemasaran III, total biaya pemasaran Rp 1.441,67,- perbotol, total keuntungan pemasaran Rp 1.891,66,- perbotol dan total marjin pemasaran Rp 3.333.33,- perbotol. Nilai farmer’s share pola saluran pemasaran I sebesar 100 %, pada pola saluran pemasaran II sebesar 73,53 % dan pola saluran pemasaran III sebesar 80,77 %.
potencial de transformação da prática empreendedora na vida do universitário
Authors: Silva dos Santos Bruna Thaís , Silva Anderson Diego Farias da
Published: November 2022

O tema empreendedorismo tem ganhado cada vez mais notoriedade na sociedade, por isso, é de tamanha importância estudá-lo, em especial, com o segmento dos universitários, visto que a universidade possuí grande contribuição social e, quanto mais vivenciado ele for nesse ambiente, mais transformações na vida do estudante ocorrerão e, como consequente, na comunidade também. O objetivo deste trabalho é elucidar o potencial de transformação da prática empreendedora na vida do universitário. Este trabalho tem abordagem de natureza qualitativa, com a coleta de dados desempenhada por meio da realização de entrevistas. Os dados foram analisados por meio da análise de conteúdo e categorização. Com este estudo foi possível identificar que o ato de empreender favorece tanto o amadurecimento pessoal do discente quanto a sua visão empresarial, permitindo ao mercado empresas mais sólidas e inovadoras devido ao preparo que o estudante obtém a partir da experiência e apoio dos docentes no campus, além de afirmar que quanto mais for investido em práticas empreendedoras, mais favorece a aprendizagem do conteúdo abordado teoricamente, logo, os ganhos são para ambos os lados, universidade e universitário.
(inevitável) judicialização dos benefícios previdenciários, referentes interpretativos e o paradigma da différence
Authors: De Souza Garcia Matheus , Alem de Mello Ferreira Rafael
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo tem por objetivo realizar um estudo acerca da judicialização dos benefícios previdenciários, indeferidos inicialmente na via administrativa, bem como as perspectivas interpretativas adotadas pelos magistrados face a um Poder Judiciário cada vez mais assoberbado contingencialmente. Nesse sentido, o trabalho se divide em dois capítulos: no primeiro, é feita uma análise do fenômeno da judicialização de tais direitos sociais em espécie, apresentando seus dados; no segundo, são propostas novas perspectivas interpretativas, em uma visão macro, tomando como pano de fundo o paradigma da diférence e as contribuições de Rafael Lazzarotto Simioni acerca de tal abordagem. O método de pesquisa adotado foi o da revisão bibliográfica.
On the asymptotic behavior of solutions of the Sturm-Liouville equation with an oscillating potential
Authors:   Bashkir State University, Ufa, Russia, Sagitova Aigul R. , Shakirova Anfisa V. ,   M. Akmullah Bashkir State Pedagogical University, Ufa, Russia, Sultanaev Yaudat T.
Published: November 2022

In the article we consider the Sturm-Liouville equation −y ′′+(q(x)+h(x))y = 0, 0 ≤ x < +∞, where q(x) satisfies the conditions of regularity of growth at infinity and h(x) is a fast-oscillating function. Sufficient conditions are found under which the asymptotics of solutions of the equation is determined only by the function q(x). A new method for obtaining asymptotic formulas for solutions is proposed, consisting in the standard replacement of the equation by a system of first-order equations followed by the application of the Hausdorff identity [1]
Studying the solution of the system of differential equations obtained in simulation of gas-lift process by the relaxation method
Authors:   Institute of Applied Mathematics, Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan, Namazov Orkhan Z. , Tagiyev Rashad M. ,   Azerbaijan State Oil and Industry University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: November 2022

Using the relation method for the system of first order, two-dimensional hyperbolic type partial differential equations describing the motion of gas liquid gas mixture corresponding to gas-lift process of oil production in an annular and lifting pipe, we consider a boundary condition problem. In this problem the existence a boundary condition problem. In this problem the existence of the solution with respect to the equations of motion is studied and it is shown that when constructing the solution of this problem by means of boundary conditions, it is impossible to determine the coefficients of positive degrees of the parameter ε. For this reason, the solution is sought in the form of a series using negative degrees of the parameter ε.
The regularized trace formula for ”weighted” Sturm-Liouville equation with δ-interaction
Authors:   Adıyaman University, Adıyaman, Türkiye, Karakuş Abdullah , Manafov Manaf Dzh.
Published: November 2022

The regularized trace formula of first order for the ”weighted” Sturm-Liouville equation with point δ-interaction is obtained.
On the integral representations of solutions of some matrix pencils of the Sturm-Liouville equation
Authors:   Suleyman Demirel University, Isparta, Türkiye, Gurbuz Shaban T. , Nabiev Anar A. , Saltan Suna
Published: November 2022

In the present work, we obtain some integral representations for special solutions, which play an important role in solving direct and inverse problems for secondorder and fourth-order matrix Sturm-Liouville pencils. We also investigate some useful properties of the special solutions.
Efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Play Therapy (CBPT) For Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)
Authors: Khatoon Aqeela , Iqbal Nazia , Masroor Uzma
Published: November 2022

Exploratory research was designed to study the effectiveness of Cognitive Behavioral Play Therapy (CBPT) for children with Attention-deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD). It was hypothesized that CBPT will markedly reduce inattentiveness in children with ADHD. A sample of 10 children (5 girls and 5 boys) was selected from Army Special Education Academy Fort Road Rawalpindi Cantt ages ranged from 08-15 years. Swanson, Nolan, and Pelham Parent or Teacher Rating Scale (Bussing et al., 2008) was used to screen out inattentiveness in children. Paired sample t-test was used to check the significant change in the behaviors of the children and the overall effectiveness of the cognitive-behavioral play therapy. The difference in the symptoms for pre and post-test measures was found to be significant for symptoms of inattention in children with ADHD. It was also found that cognitive-behavioral Play Therapy is effective for reducing inattentiveness in children with Attention Deficit hyperactivity disorder.
Effects of the SARS-CoV-2 Spike protein on in vitro aggregation of alpha synuclein- probable molecular interactions and clinical implications
Authors: Chakrabarti Sankha Shubhra , Gupta Shagun , Ganguly Upasana , Kaushal Ankur , Yadav Ashish Kumar , Kaur Upinder , Saini Adesh Kumar , Chakrabarti Sasanka
Published: November 2022

There have been reports of neurodegenerative diseases including Parkinsonism, Alzheimer’s disease and Creutzfeldt Jakob disease following COVID-19. The exact pathogenesis of these has not been elucidated yet though authors have proposed the possibility of the hyper-inflammatory state of COVID-19 acting as a trigger through cytokine-induced inflammatory response of brain microglia and astrocytes, as well as damage resulting from the central nervous system hypoxia of severe COVID-19, or even the direct pathogenetic actions of SARS-CoV-2 on the brain. There have also been reports of worsening of Parkinsonian symptoms, new onset movement disorders and even rapidly progressive dementia following COVID-19 vaccination using different vaccine types. The occurrence of protein-aggregation mediated neurodegenerative syndromes following both COVID-19 and vaccination led us to explore the common thread of the Spike (S) protein as a potential mediator. In the current study, we investigated the interactions of S protein of SARS-CoV-2 with α-synuclein.
Analisis Bauran Pemasaran Dalam Membeli Produk Kecantikan pada Mustika Beauty Clinic Bogor
Authors: Prihatni Ari , Amzul T. Alexander Azwani
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh produk, harga,  promosi, dan lokasi terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kecantikan di Mustika Beauty Clinic Bogor. Jenis  penelitian  ini  adalah  deskriptif  dengan  menggunakan  pendekatan  kuantitatif.  Dalam penelitian ini yang dijadikan populasi adalah pelanggan/member klinik kecantikan Mustika Beauty Clinic Bogor yang berjumlah 147 pelanggan dan sampel sebanyak 100 responden, dengan menggunakan purposive sampling. Dari data analisis regresi linier berganda yang mempunyai nilai koefisien determinasi (Adjusted R  Square) sebesar  0,406  yang  artinya  bauran  pemasaran  berpengaruh  terhadap  keputusan  pembelian sebesar  40,6%,  sedangkan  sisanya  60,4%  dipengaruhi  oleh  variabel  lain.  Selanjutnya  dilakukan  pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji F dan uji t dimana F hitung sebesar 39,798 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari taraf signifikansi α=0,05. Maka hipotesis diterima, terbukti bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan  antara  variabel  bauran  pemasaran  jasa  yang  terdiri  dari  produk  (X1),  harga  (X2),  promosi  (X3), lokasi  (X4),  terhadap  keputusan  pembelian (Y).  Sementara  berdasarkan  uji  t, variabel  yang  paling  dominan  berpengaruh  terhadap  keputusan  pembelian  adalah  harga  dengan  nilai koefisien regresi paling besar sebesar 0,216 dibandingkan variabel bebas yang lainnya.
Pengaruh Promosi dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Routine Coffee & Eatery di Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Pertiwi Syifa Puspa , Amelia Kiki Rizki , Adiningsih Wahyu , Sewaka Sewaka , Anggraini Katry
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Routine Coffee & Eatery di Tangerang Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 36,7%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (7,863 > 1,984). Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 48,6%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (9,634 > 1,984). Promosi dan kualitas pelayanan secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan persamaan regresi Y = 9,236 + 0,290X1 + 0,492X2 dan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 55,5%, uji hipotesis diperoleh F hitung > F tabel atau (60,578 > 2,700).
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Perumahan Acadia Residence di Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Nurmalasari Neneng , Atiqah Nur Rahmah , Sjarif Latifa Hanoum , Ahidin Udin , Kasmad Kasmad
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian Perumahan Acadia Residence di Tangerang Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini kualitas produk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 42,1%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (7,809 > 1,989). Promosi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 46,8%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (8,595 > 1,989). Kualitas produk dan promosi secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan persamaan regresi Y = 9,701 + 0,326X1 + 0,441X2 dan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 55,9%, uji hipotesis diperoleh F hitung > F tabel atau (18,770 > 2,770).
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen pada J.CO Donuts & Coffee di Bintaro Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Irmawan Irmawan , Pambudi Muhamad Rizki , Annida Nuriel Baetha , Yusuf Sachro , Masriah Imas
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan harga terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen pada J.CO Donuts & Coffee di Bintaro Tangerang Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah explanatory research dengan teknik analisis menggunakan analisis statistik dengan pengujian regresi, korelasi, determinasi dan uji hipotesis.Hasil penelitian ini kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 40,4%, uji hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (7,981 > 1,989). Harga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 49,7%, uji  hipotesis diperoleh t hitung > t tabel atau (9,628 > 1,989). Kualitas pelayanan dan harga secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan persamaan regresi Y = 8,671 + 0,302X1 + 0,493X2 dan kontribusi pengaruh sebesar 57,1%, uji hipotesis diperoleh F hitung > F tabel atau (62,012 > 2,770).
Issues of education in the school informatics course on the basic level
Authors: Fedosov A. Yu.
Published: November 2022

The article discusses the possibilities of the school informatics course on the basic level in solving the problems of education and various aspects of the organization of the educational activities of the teacher in the implementation of the school informatics course in order to solve the problem of achieving by students the personal results of mastering the subject "Informatics" at the level of basic general education. The author reveals the content of each of the four thematic sections of the informatics course for 7th–8th grades ("Digital Literacy", "Theoretical Foundations of Informatics", "Algorithms and Programming", "Information Technologies") from the point of view of providing the possibility of solving the problems of education necessary for the student to achieve personal results in mastering the subject. The possible forms of achieving educational results by means of the subject "Informatics" at the basic level are given. The practical experience of domestic teachers in the implementation of the educational opportunities of the school informatics course is considered.
Post-War Tourism in Ukraine: Should We Go Dark or Phoenix?
Authors: Yezhova Anastasiia
Published: November 2022

The Russian Federation invaded Ukraine on 24 February 2022. Now there are active hostilities, but despite this, the government of Ukraine is already thinking ahead by creating various recovery funds for restoration in the post-war period. This article examines the tourism sector and how it can be adjusted to post-war realities. Moreover, planning in this area is viewed through the prism of city marketing, which is characterised by a clear segmentation of the audience, analysis of the resources available and a study of the target audiences’ needs. This work answers the following question: what are the main tasks of post-war tourism in the framework of city marketing after the war in Ukrainian cities considering visiting motives of the potential tourists? In the process of analysing international and domestic tourism experience in post-conflict and post-disaster territories, we can argue that it is necessary to determine the concept of a touristic campaign (the author recommends the Phoenix Tourism concept), attract volunteers, maintain communication through telegram channels, conserve war-damaged buildings as a touristic site, conduct guides training with an emphasis on their mentor functions, etc. At the end of the article, the author raises questions in the field of post-war city marketing that require further attention from researchers.
Analysis of Student Cognitive Ability using The K-Means Cluster and Rasch Model (Winsteps) on Chemical Materials through Zoom Meeting
Authors: Siregar Azhari Umar , Lubis Asnarni , Darmana Ayi , Suyanti Retno Dwi
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine students' learning difficulties in chemistry by using zoom in achieving cognitive, sociological and psychological aspects and to further examine the difficulties faced by students. Data collection using questionnaires and tests, then using the K-Means Cluster data analysis technique, with three clusters (groups) followed by crosstab and graph analysis, using SPSS IBM 22 and followed by the RASH model. the results obtained are that (a) cognitive aspects in the form of student thinking, followed by sociological aspects and psychological aspects related to students' internal factors (b) cognitive results are tested more deeply with the Expended Score Graph. The ICC is in accordance with the RASH Model, the difficult questions to work on are questions 10 and 13 are in the analysis (C4), the Outfit MNSQ value is between 0.5-0.15 and then from the Probability graph of Student Cognitive Ability is well distributed, thus the difficulty in the cognitive aspect lies in the questions presented. These results are very useful for identifying students' cognitive limitations in chemistry learning. Thus, from the results, it is explained that cognitive is the main difficulty, with the RASCH test it is known that the level of difficulty is at the analysis.
A Rare Scenario of Acute Traumatic Thoracic Disc Herniation and Review of the Literature
Authors:   Pars Advanced and Minimally Invasive Medical Manners Research Center, Pars Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rahimizadeh Abolfazl , Malekmohammadi Zahed ,   Pars Advanced and Minimally Invasive Medical Manners Research Center, Pars Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Williamson Walter ,   Pars Advanced and Minimally Invasive Medical Manners Research Center, Pars Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Amizadeh Mahan ,   Pars Advanced and Minimally Invasive Medical Manners Research Center, Pars Hospital, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: November 2022

Background and Importance: Sequestrated thoracic disc herniation after a traumatic event without an apparent spinal fracture or dislocation is an extremely rare scenario. Case Presentation: Evaluation of an elderly female with acute paraparesis secondary to a fall down to the ground revealed a right-sided extruded disc at the level of T10-T11. At 6-month follow-up, she made a dramatic recovery following an appropriate surgical intervention. Conclusion: With occurrence of acute paraparesis following a traumatic event, MRI of the vertebral column is necessary, even in the absence of tomographic evidence of fracture-dislocation.
Effect of Granulocyte Colony-Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) on Improving Impairment Scale After Acute Spinal Cord Injury: An Individual Participant Data Meta-Analysis
Authors:   Neuroscience Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Ahmadi Seyyed Amir Yasin , Nourmohammadi Mohammad Javad ,   Student Research Committee, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran, Sayahi Ahmed ,   Student Research Committee, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran, Alijani Babak ,   Guilan Road Trauma Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Guilan, Iran, Yousefzadeh-Chabok Shahrokh ,   Guilan Road Trauma Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Guilan, Iran, Rezaian Jafar ,   Department of Anatomical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Lorestan University of Medical Sciences, Khorramabad, Iran
Published: November 2022

Background and Aim: The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of granulocyte colony-stimulating factor (G-CSF) after acute spinal cord injury on increasing a grade of improvement entitled American spinal cord injury association impairment scale (AIS) as an individual participant data (IPD) meta-regression analysis of clinical trials. Methods and Materials/Patients: According to our search strategy, four studies were selected. Multilevel ordered logistic regression modeling was used to predict AIS grade with G-CSF administration and time variable (first day and a 3-month follow-up). The IDs of the studies as well as the time series variable were imported to the random part of the model. Odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were reported. Results: A total of 277 samples were studied. A fixed effect model was performed at first. Accordingly, using G-CSF was associated with increased AIS grade (lower impairment) (OR=1.503, 95% CI=1.110-2.035) adjusted with time series (OR=1.868, 95% CI=1.378-2.532). In the mixed effect model, G-CSF was again associated with increased AIS grade (OR=1.780, 95% CI=1.301- 2.436) adjusted with time series (OR=2.152, 95% CI=1.406-3.294). Conclusion: The present meta-analysis showed the protective effect of GCS-F observed as an improvement in AIS grade. This protecting effect was further after adjusting the random effects of time series and individual studies. Although multilevel modeling could reduce our limitations, it should be regarded that the number of trials was not enough to establish strong conclusions.
Turismo religioso en la provincia del Carchi
Authors: Bolaños Tobar Dennys Andrés , Enríquez Montenegro César Armando , Caicedo Rosero Diego Marcelo
Published: November 2022

La visita a los santuarios en el Ecuador y el mundo por parte de feligreses, creyentes, católicos o simplemente turistas que aprecian el arte que se encuentra dentro de ellos o la majestuosidad de sus construcciones, se ha convertido en una de las prácticas que más personas aglutina en las ciudades o pueblos, ya sea para festejos religiosos, por devoción o costumbres. En algunos países, estas acciones han sido aprovechadas para el desarrollo del turismo cultural enmarcado en el turismo religioso como promotor principal, tal es el caso de Lourden en Francia, donde se han conformado diversas actividades y servicios en base a sus recursos patrimoniales naturales como culturales entornos al atractivo principal, el santuario. En sí han creado, pueblos o podríamos llamar como “mini ciudades santas”, haciendo que el visitante tenga la sensación de estar en un sitio especial, así incrementa su estancia y derrama económica. (Robles, 2001, pág.2) En la provincia del Carchi existen iglesias católicas con sus costumbres, historia, peregrinaciones y festejos religiosos, que pueden ser aprovechados por el turismo, debido a que los templos religiosos han sido creados justamente para el ámbito religioso y nunca fueron pensados para ser considerados turísticos, es por ello que solamente atienden una necesidad inmediata o básica para sus devotos y no cuentan con estándares de calidad enmarcados al turismo. La presente investigación permite describir la riqueza histórica, arquitectónica y cultural que tienen los principales templos religiosos de la Provincia, que permita dar a conocer éste legado, y aprovecharlo tanto en el desarrollo turístico religioso como también en el rescate del patrimonio cultural de la provincia del Carchi y su apropiación por parte de sus pobladores.
La resistencia de las plagas y enfermedades ante el control convencional y la búsqueda de alternativas de biocontrol.
Authors: Sánchez Franklin
Published: November 2022

La evidencia técnica y científica muestra que el control convencional de plagas y enfermedades constantemente está perdiendo efectividad y el productor recurre a estrategias poco y nada idóneas para mantener la incidencia y la severidad de estas en un punto que no supere los umbrales económicos, recurriendo principalmente a estrategias como aumentar las dosis, que en ocasiones llegan a quintuplicarlas o reducir las frecuencias de aplicación de los pesticidas. En las zonas productivas del norte del país existe una hegemonía de cultivos para los cuales la presencia de plagas o enfermedades es constante, por ejemplo para la papa en la provincia del Carchi, se han “popularizado” un conjunto de ingredientes activos para el control del tizón tardío (Phytophthora infestans), entre los principales tenemos Fenilamidas, Carbamatos, Carboxamidas, Ditiocarbamatos, entre otros; para todos los mencionados existe evidencia científica que hay una constante tendencia a la resistencia del patógeno hacia el fungicida. Ante lo mencionado la academia, en especial la Universidad Politécnica Estatal del Carchi, tiene la responsabilidad de investigar alternativas de control de plagas y enfermedades que eviten extender el problema de la resistencia, con esta consideración es necesario implementar una línea base de resistencia a nivel regional con el objetivo de conocer el comportamiento de los patógenos hacia los plaguicidas, puesto que el comportamiento varía constantemente de un sitio a otro, de esta manera se lograrán identificar cepas altamente resistentes o aquellas que claudican ante el manejo químico. Con toda esta información se podrán diseñar planes de manejo de plagas y enfermedades acordes a la realidad local con alta efectividad.
Analisis Jaringan Interaksi Momentum Hari Tani Di Media Sosial
Authors: Yofiendi Indah Indainanto  , Nasution Faiz Albar , Indra Fauzan  , Muhammad Ardian  , Maulana Andinata Dalimunthe
Published: November 2022

Permasalahan sektor pertanian di Indonesia memiliki berbagai persoalan. Mulai dari persoalan kesejahteraan petani, dan konflik agraria yang berlangsung lama. Akibatnya kedaulatan pangan menjadi terancam. Momentum hari pertanian menjadi salah satu kesempatan melihat permasalahan sektor pertanian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memahami pola distribusi dan menemukan pemain kunci dalam distribusi percakapan hari tani di media sosial. Metode menggunakan Social Network Analysis (SNA). Hasil menunjukkan jaringan yang terbentuk memiliki keterikatan antar aktor yang kuat. Isu pertanian menarik perhatian aktor untuk terlibat dalam percakapan, sehingga memunculkan aktor dominan. Interaksi yang terjadi tidak berlangsung lama, dan terdapat penurunan interaksi dihari. Wacana yang berkembang di hari pertanian tentang kesejahteraan petani, pupuk dan kedaulatan agraria. Wacana ini yang mengerakkan berbagai aktor untuk terlibat dalam interaksi
MARKER-ASSISTED SELECTION FOR GENOTYPING HERDS OF HYBRID GILTS BASED ON POPULATION-GENETIC VARIABILITY
Authors: Budakva Yelyzaveta , Pochernyaev Konstantin , Korinnyi Sergii , Saienko Artem , Balatsky Viktor , Povod Povod M. G.
Published: November 2022

In the study, the allelic effect of single nucleotide polymorphisms of SNPs was determined to estimate fattening productivity in a herd of hybrid gilts (n=101) (Large White × Landrace) × Maxgro. The studied herd of hybrid gilts was obtained as a result of direct (Large White × Landrace) and reciprocal crossing (Landrace × Large White) with boars of the Maxgro terminal line. We conducted a population analysis of polymorphisms by melanocortin genes 4 MC4R (c.1426 A>G), cathepsin D CTSD (g.70 G>A), and ryanodine receptor 1 RYR1 (g.1843 C>T) using software GenAlEX6. To genotyping a herd of hybrid gilts, 2 experimental groups were selected: control (uncastrated) in quantity (n=56) and experimental (immunologically castrated) (n=45) grown in conditions of LLC SPE «Globinsky Pig Farm». Laboratory tests are carried out in the laboratory of genetics in the Institute of Pig Breeding and Agro-Industrial Production of the NAAS of Ukraine. Due to the fact that information about polymorphism on the above SNPs in the population uncastrated and immunologically castrated herd of hybrid pigs which are breed in Ukraine is absent, this requires breeding work involving marker-associated selection on the inside of the breed base, to find out which alleles will be determined as desirable in the marker selection of hybrid pigs. Marker breeding is an effective tool in improving fattening qualities for the pig industry - modern commercial lines of pigs. Therefore, we decided to carry out the typing of an experimental herd of hybrid gilts. The results of genotyping will provide useful information for the selection of the commodity population of hybrid pigs for fixing the desired useful signs of the genotype. Polymorphism of the SNPs studied MC4R (c.1426 A>G), CTSD (g.70 G>A), and RYR1 (g.1843 C>T) is determined by the method of PCR-RFLP analysis. Thus, a breed character was established distribution of frequencies of encounter ability of alleles of investigated SNPs.
EFFICIENCY OF THE INNOVATIVE APPROACH TO THE ORGANIZATION OF MILK COW FEEDING TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Zolotarov Andriy , Sediuk Igor , Piskun V. , Trishin Aleksei , Zolotarova Svitlana
Published: November 2022

The article presents the results of a study comparing the use of an innovative approach to the organization of dairy cow feeding technology in comparison with the traditional one.
The growth of the world's population presents livestock producers and scientists with the problem of increasing productivity while reducing feed protein costs. The use of innovative developments of scientists in the practical field allows solving these issues. The implementation of domestic developments in production will contribute to the increase of milk production with a simultaneous decrease in its cost price, which will increase the competitiveness of livestock products produced in Ukraine on the world market.
The research was conducted in the southern region of Ukraine in the conditions of the State Enterprise of the Askaniyske Institute of Irrigated Agriculture of the National Academy of Sciences on 2 groups of lactating cows in the first third of lactation, 50 cows in each, under untied conditions. The use of an innovative approach to the organization of feeding technology for highly productive dairy cows made it possible to increase the content of undegradable protein in the rumen from 24.3% to 33.4% in the diet. This made it possible not only to increase the milk productivity of cows, but also to improve the quality indicators of milk. It was established that with the use of the TEP-mix additive in the diet of the cows of the experimental group, the daily yield of milk from a cow increased by an average of 0.9 kg (from 27.8 kg to 28.7 kg), and in terms of basic fat content, by 2.6 kg (from 29.6 kg to 32.1 kg). According to the results of the chemical analysis of milk, it was found that the average content of the mass fraction of fat and protein in milk was also higher in the animals of the experimental group compared to the control by 0.20% (3.62% vs. 3.82%) and 0.23%, respectively (3.15% versus 3.38%). According to the results of the comparative multi-criteria analysis, it was noted that the productivity of dairy cows using the proposed method of organizing their feeding technology provides a significant advantage over the experimental version. It was established that for the experimental group the objective function according to the considered criteria is smaller and is 0.0112, while the objective function of the base variant was 6.43 times worse.
Planning of Exhibition Business as a Component of Successful Administration in the Context of Military Aggression in Ukraine and the Global Pandemic
Authors:   National Technical University «Dnipro Polytechnic», Ivanova Maryna І. , Tryfonova Olena V. ,   National Technical University «Dnipro Polytechnic», Varianychenko Olena V. ,   National Technical University «Dnipro Polytechnic», 0000-0002-1331-9673 Olena O. ,   National Technical University «Dnipro Polytechnic»
Published: November 2022

The article is aimed at defining the role of administration in the planning of the exhibition business in the context of military aggression in Ukraine and the global pandemic. Over the past four years, Ukraine has been facing problems that have inevitable force and directly affect all spheres of activity. Firstly, the COVID pandemic, which paralyzed business not only in Ukraine, but throughout the world, and secondly, military aggression by the Russian Federation, which increased the risk of carrying out any type of economic activity due to shelling, occupation of territories and hostilities in our country, along with an increase in migrants to many countries of Europe, Asia and America. Modern administration of organizations is based on two main components: firstly, it is the activity of the top management of the organization and, secondly, it is the science and art of business management in the dynamic business environment and intense competition. At this, general scientific and special methods of system-structural analysis and synthesis were used to isolate the exo- and endogenous pandemic risks that manifest themselves at the enterprises of the exhibition business, and systematize additional opportunities for participants of the interactive dialogue-based conference; SWOT analysis to identify factors that affect activities and to determine the factors taken into account when planning a dialogue-based interactive conference. According to the results of the literature review, the stages of organizing a dialogue-based interactive conference were distinguished. An approbation of the theoretical research was implemented on the basis of the results of the activities of LLC «Firm «Metal-Courier», specialized in publishing activities and holding conferences during the organization of exhibitions. An analytical research showed that the effect obtained through the administration of a dialogue-based interactive conference can be used as a target indicator in the administration of the exhibition activities of an enterprise. Further research in this direction is the search and analysis of promising world markets for conducting the dialogue-based interactive conferences.
Formation of Strategic Guidelines for Ensuring the Economic Security of Enterprise as a Means of Increasing Competitiveness
Authors:   National Aviation University, Smirnova Arina S. , Vasiutkina Nataliіa V. ,   National Aviation University
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the study is to form strategic guidelines that will serve as the basis for maintaining the economic security of the enterprise in order to increase its competitiveness. The relation between the concepts of «economic security» and «competitiveness» is considered and summarized. It is substantiated that competitiveness are in close connection with economic security: an improve in economic security leads to increase in competitiveness. The views of researchers on the factors of the external and internal environment that affect the economic security of business entity are systematized. As result of the study, the views of various scholars were analyzed, identifying the factors that, according to the authors, have the greatest impact on the economic security of the enterprise. The importance of determining the factors is substantiated, because of their influence on the difficulties with the analysis and forecasting of activities, as well as the implementation of strategic management of the economic security of the enterprise. It is determined that efficient management in any field of activity can be carried out only under the condition of the formation of an integrated system of such management, designed to solve the main tasks. Therefore, a necessary condition for ensuring the viability of enterprises in a market economy is a successful set of strategic guidelines in the management of the economic security system, which prevents the destructive impact of changes in the factors of both the internal and the external environment of enterprise. The key strategic guidelines for building the system of economic security of enterprise are identified. The stages of development of diagnostics of the state of economic security of an economic entity are formed. Prospects for further research in this direction is to build a system of strategic management of economic security as a means of improving the competitiveness of the enterprise’s activities
Development of the Central Banks’ Digital Currency Market in a Highly Competitive Environment
Authors:   Institute of International Relations of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kapliar Karina V.
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to theoretically and empirically examine the competition between central and commercial banks in connection with the emergence of digital money of central banks and the outflow of public funds from commercial banks. The evolution of theoretical foundations and assumptions regarding market competition is considered through the prism of emergence of private money. It is emphasized that the use of cash in many countries, including Ukraine, is declining. Under the influence of the development of financial and technological companies, there are more and more ways to make electronic payments without the use of payment cards and banking services. In many countries, the number of cryptocurrency users is growing, which further increases the level of competition between the private and public sectors. The main threats and risks to the development of the cryptocurrency market, the main advantages of cryptocurrency and the latest trends in the development of the cryptocurrency market, in particular in Ukraine, have been defined. It has been discovered that cryptocurrencies have become a means of payment in many countries, their number continues to grow. Ukraine has topped the ranking of countries with the largest share of the population owning cryptocurrencies which comprise 12.7%, entering the top 5 countries in the world in terms of the number of the users of crypto assets. The development of the cryptocurrency market has led to increased competition for private digital currencies, which has become one of the reasons for the issuance of the central bank’s digital currency (CBDC). The introduction of CBDC is mainly due to gradual trends in the digitalization of the economy, the emergence of decentralized cryptocurrencies, which have created competition to banking systems (in particular, bank settlements). However, the signs of decentralization and a high level of confidentiality, which are characteristic of cryptocurrencies and are the guarantee to demand for them, reduce the competitiveness of the CBDC and create certain risks for the global economy. A tendency has been identified for central banks to find ways to maintain a leading role in the payment system, ensuring public access to central bank money and at the same time developing innovations in the financial sector.
On the Issue of the Classification of Stock Market Indicators
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Chorna Anna V. , Shuba Olena А. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to create a new approach to the classification of stock market indicators in economic theory. Three groups of indicators are proposed, including indicators of supply and demand, evolvement of stock market, and localization. The group of indicators of supply and demand is created on the basis of the market analysis standard in marketing research, including: capacity, capitalization, stock market turnover, stock indices, P/E index. Within the framework of this group, it is also proposed to use the indicator of IPO share in the capitalization of stock market, which demonstrates the degree of openness of the market and investors to new companies and is opposed to the characteristics of the conservatism of the stock market. Stock indices are considered separately and their classification is schematically created according to the calculation method, providing the stock indices, calculated using the method of arithmetic mean simple, geometric mean and arithmetic mean weighted. The belonging of the largest existing stock indices to a certain type in accordance with calculation is demonstrated. A practical explanation of the various approaches to the methodology for determining stock indices is presented. In the second group of development indicators, the following are highlighted: liquidity, profitability, volatility, and concentration of the stock market, by which it is possible to assess not only the quality characteristics, but also the level of evolvement of the stock market. The third group was created on the basis of localization, which interprets the characteristics of the stock market depending on its geographical affiliation. This group includes: the degree of development of equity capital, openness, transparency of the stock market, the level of risk of a separate country, the investment attractiveness index, the index of attractiveness of both venture and direct investments. It is identified that certain indicators determine the level of other indicators within this group. For each of the three groups of indicators, the essence of the indicator, the methodology for calculation and application were examined. There is also an explanation of the signs by which the indicators were assigned to a certain group of indicators in the proposed approach to their classification.
THREE-DIMENSIONAL (3D) PRINTED FOOD PRODUCTS FROM HALAL FORENSIC PERSPECTIVE: A PRELIMINARY REVIEW
Authors: Roslin Ummu Hani , Razali Mohamed Faiz Asyraf , Mohd Ghazali Mohd Ifwat , Baharuddin Ahmad Syukran
Published: November 2022

The emergence of three-dimensional printed (3DP) technology in the food industry is one of the possibilities for a source of global halal food supply in the future. Producing individualized nutritional meals, food sustainability, and developing new solutions worldwide are just a few of the benefits of using 3DP. However, there are still issues with 3DP, especially regarding safety issues and all the risks to the consumer that needs to be overcome. Besides, it will safeguard each essential component of food production for commercial purposes and acceptance by the public. The objective of this study is to gather information regarding the potential of 3DP as well as its availability in the halal market. This study revolves around the five main pillars of halal forensics for halal-based products. This qualitative study employs library research as the data collection method. Data were analysed using content analysis method. Based on this study, a new regulatory framework for halal 3DP food products can be suggested through the halal forensics concept. This allows the authenticity of halal 3DP food products to be certified to safeguard consumers when consuming especially the Muslim community.