bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methodological discussions of Soviet and Polish historians in the second half of 1950s on problems of history of Russia and Poland in the first half of 19th century: An Episode from the history of the Institute of Slavic studies of Russian Academy of Sciences
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Nosov Boris V. , Marney Lyudmila P. ,   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: January 2022

The paper focuses on discussions of Soviet and Polish historians on problems of history of Poland and Russia in the Late modern period. It was exemplified in the debate that took place in the Institute of Slavic Studies in April, 1957 over the second volume of the “History of Poland”, that had been prepared by Polish historians. The discussion reflected some fundamental problems: the crisis of the feudal serfdom system, the genesis of capitalism, the Polish nation-building process, the history of Polish liberation movement and Polish culture in the end of the 18th — the first half of the 19th centuries. The whole discussion was very productive both for Russian and Polish historical science, as it contributed to the elaboration of new methods and theories of studies of history.
The Obotrites and the Lutici in contemporary Polish and Czech academic literature
Authors:   Constantine The Philosopher University, Krafl Pavel
Published: January 2022

The publication analyzes the most important monographs on the medieval history of the Obotrites and the Lutici, published in Poland and the Czech Republic during the first two decades of the 21st century. The academic interest to this topic over the past two decades has culminated with valuable results, the most significant of which are covered in this book review. Most contemporary specialists who are interested in the Obotrites and the Lutici are Polish medievalists. For the Czech historiography, the history of the Polabian Slavs is on the periphery of research interests.
The reaction of the Balkan States to the global economic crises of the mid-XIX — mid-XX centuries
Authors:   Institute of Slavic Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, Gusev Nikita S.
Published: January 2022

The review reviews the book of the Bulgarian historian H. Berova. It provides a comparative analysis of the actions of the governments of the Balkan states in the conditions of global economic crises — the “long depression” of 1873–1896, the recession as a result of the First World War and the “great depression”. The implemented measures are compared with the world experience, with previously made decisions and actions of neighbors.
Polish presence on Belarusian lands in the twentieth century: the experience of interaction between historians of the two countries 2017–2020
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Borisenok Yuriy A.
Published: January 2022

In 2017–2020 The Center for Eastern European Studies of the University of Warsaw has published four voluminous volumes of the serial edition “Poles in Belarus” edited by the historian Tadeusz Gawin. The books reflect the results of a large-scale Polish-Belarusian scientific project, in the course of which Polish and Belarusian historians focused their attention on the problems of history that are urgent for both countries, first of all, of the twentieth century. In particular, separate volumes and scientific conferences preceding them were devoted to the Polish and Belarusian ideas of state independence in 1918–2018 and the military action of 1920 against the backdrop of political changes in the twentieth century. The uniqueness of the serial publication is that historians from Belarusian state universities and research institutes actively participated in it; this practice, in the context of a sharp deterioration in Polish-Belarusian political relations, has already become a thing of the past.
Modern Semantic Study of the Serbian Language
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Milošević Stefan
Published: January 2022

This critical review examines the new book by Serbian linguist R. Dragićević. In the book varios questions of grammatical, derivational and lexical organisation of Serbian lanaguge are subject of study based on theoretical and methodological guidelines of “fuzzy” linguistics.
MENINGKATKAN KEWASPADAAN AKAN GANGGUAN STRESS PASCA TRAUMA DAN GANGGUAN KECEMASAN MELALUI FANFIKSI
Authors: Susilo Andrian Dwiputra , Syaffa Alifya Rahma Asy , Angelina Jennifer , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: January 2022

Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder dan Anxiety merupakan jenis penyakit yang masih tabu untuk dibicarakan di kalangan masyarakat umum. Rendahnya kesadaran dan sedikitnya informasi yang beredar mengenai penyakit ini menyebabkan banyak salah kaprah di antara masyarakat awam dan mengakibatkan mereka merasa malu atau hina apabila merasakan gejala - gejala penyakit ini. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mencari tahu sejauh mana fanfiksi mampu menyebarkan tantang apa itu PTSD dan anxiety. Penelitian menggunakan ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan aksiologis yang ditujukan untuk mencari nilai guna fanfiksi sebagai salah satu bentuk sastra modern yang sedang digandrungi oleh masyarakat muda. Sejumlah responden menyatakan bahwa mereka mendapatkan gambaran mengenai apa itu PTSD dan Anxiety setelah membaca fanfiksi dengan tema serupa. Namun perlu diperhatikan bahwa fanfiksi merupakan bentuk karya sastra bebas yang dapat ditulis oleh siapapun sehingga hanya dapat memberikan gambaran secara dangkal tentang PTSD dan Anxiety tanpa diikuti dengan penjelasan yang lebih mendalam.
Wawasan Nusantara
Authors: Ningtyas Mitha Larasati Vidya
Published: January 2022

Wawasan Nusantara adalah cara pandang bangsa Indonesia terhadap rakyat, bangsa, dan wilayah Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia yang meliputi darat, laut, dan udara di atasnya sebagai satu kesatuan politik, ekonomi, sosial, budaya dan pertahanan keamanan. Wawasan nasional itu selanjutnya menjadi pandangan atau visi bangsa dalam menuju tujuan dan cita-cita nasionalnya. Konsep ini berupaya untuk menjawab tantangan geografis yang melekat pada diri Indonesia — sebagai negara yang terdiri dari ribuan pulau serta ribuan latar belakang sosial budaya penduduknya. Hal ini terkait dengan sikap negara yang mengutamakan pada persatuan dan kesatuan, maka perairan yang terdapat di antara pulau-pulau itu harus dianggap sebagai elemen penghubung dan bukanlah sebagai faktor pemisah.
Study Title-Based Framing Effects on Reports of Sexual Violence Factors in College Students
Authors: Anderson RaeAnn Elizabeth , Namie Emily Carstens , Michel Paige K , Delahanty Douglas L.
Published: January 2022

Objective: There are many methodological issues in studying sexual violence, including potential framing effects. Framing effects refer to how researchers communicate the purpose of a study to par-ticipants, such as, how the study is advertised or explained. The aim of the current study was to inves-tigate if framing effects were associated with differences in participants’ self-reported experiences of sexual violence and related correlates. Methods: College students (N = 782) were recruited to par-ticipate in one of four identical studies that differed in the title: “Questionnaires about Alcohol,” “Questionnaires about Crime,” “Questionnaires about Health,” or “Questionnaires about Sexual As-sault.” Participants chose one of the four studies and completed measures of sexual violence as well as attitudinal and behavioral measures in randomized order. Results: We found significantly more reports of childhood sexual abuse (33.6% vs. 18.5%), rape (33.9% vs. 21.1%), higher frequency of vic-timization (M = 11.35 vs. 5.44), and greater acknowledged rape for bisexual people (46.2% vs. 0.0%) in the Sexual Assault condition compared to other conditions. There were no differences in sexual violence perpetration or attitudinal or behavioral measures. Conclusion: These results revealed that framing effects, based on the study title, affect outcomes in sexual victimization research. Rape was reported 1.6x more in the “Sexual Assault” condition than in the “Health” condition. It is unclear whether these framing effects reflect self-selection bias or framing related increased reports in the Sexual Assault condition, suppression of reports in other conditions, or a combination thereof.
PEMANFAATAN SISTEM KOMPUTER DALAM SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN
Authors: prawira Azhari
Published: January 2022

Semakin berkembangnya era informasi, khususnya internet, telah membuat setiap orang mampu melakukan berbagai olahraga dengan lebih efektif dan cepat. Penggunaan generasi ini terkait dengan pentingnya mengumpulkan, memproses, menyimpan, dan mengomunikasikan statistik yang terkait dengan banyak hal ke berbagai rentang manajemen. Sistem informasi manajemen adalah integrasi yang disiapkan dari perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak era program, catatan, teknik, dan faktor manusia. Sistem informasi manajemen adalah mekanisme yang keras dan cepat yang, ketika dijalankan, membawa fakta untuk membantu pengambilan keputusan. sistem informasi manajemen adalah subjek yang mencakup utilitas manusia, teknologi, dan mekanisme, bersama-sama disebut sistem statistik, untuk memecahkan masalah dalam perusahaan komersial.
KONSEP DASAR DALAM ALGORITMA DAN PEMROGRAMAN
Authors: Dalimunthe Rahmawani
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui konsep dasar dari algoritma dan pemrograman, serta mendalami apa saja algoritma pemrogramaan tersebut. Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komputer pada saat ini sangat semakin kedepan. Setiap bidang ilmu sangat membutuhkan komputer. Oleh karena itu, penting bagi mahasiswa untuk memahami logika matematika serta pembelajaran komputer, yang terpenting karena keduanya sangat saling berhubungan. Dari pengalaman belajar algoritma pemrograman komputer masih banyak orang yang belum menguasai mata kuliah ini. Algoritma merupakan urutan langkah secara sistematis serta logis pada pemecah suatu persoalan. Terdapat beberapa cara pada penyusunan algoritma yaitu : pertama, dengan merumuskan langkah-langkah pemecahan masalah melalui kalimat yang tersetruktur; kedua, dengan menggabungkan penggalan statements yang terdapat pada suatu bahasa pemrograman seperti pascal. Biasa dianggap pseudocode seperti koda atau perintah pemrograman, ketiga, dengan menggunakan diagram alir yang disebut flowchart. Algoritma adalah jantung ilmu personal komputer atau informatika. Program ialah perwujudan atau implementasi dari algoritma. Program ditulis pada galat satu bahasa perograman. Kegiatan menulis program disebut pemrograman atau juga disebut programming. Bahasa pemrograman adalah notasi yang digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan proses komputasi ke dalam format yang dapat di baca oleh komputer serta manusia.
Artikel M.Imron Rusyadi
Authors: Rusyadi M.Imron
Published: January 2022

Algoritma mempunyai serangkaian langkah buat membongkar permasalahan. Langkah- langkahnya disusun secara sistematis. Algoritma merupakan langkah- langkah buat menyusunkan langkah- langkah terintegrasi, serta penggunaannya buat membongkar permasalahan mempunyai metode spesial buat menuntaskan permasalahan nyata( WebsterDictionary). Tujuan dari algoritme merupakan buat menolong Kamu jadi terbiasa mempraktikkan sistem perencanaan buat permasalahan tertentu. Perencanaan yang teliti bisa menanggulangi permasalahan ini sehingga Kamu bisa memaksimalkan pemecahan yang pas dikala menuntaskan permasalahan. Semacam yang Kamu amati, masalah tidak bisa dituntaskan tanpa rencana. Menekuni suatu programsangat berbeda dengan belajar bahasa pemrograman. Kala pemrograman merupakan tentang pendekatan strategis buat membongkar permasalahan, permasalahan diwakili oleh algoritma simpel yang gampang dimengerti serta dibaca buat masukan lebih lanjut ke dalam bahasa pemrograman. Pendidikan pemrograman berarti strategi pendidikan yang dinyatakan dalam wujud algoritma yang gampang dibaca serta dimengerti, membongkar permasalahan, serta menerjemahkannya ke dalam bahasa pemrograman. Hakikat dalam menekuni sesuatu program merupakan menguasai, menganalisis serta mengintegrasikan permasalahan.
Human Resources Management Strategies of Taiwan-based Enterprises in Vietnam
Authors: 子 鬼谷
Published: January 2022

The study explores the main challenge for human resource management (HRM) of Taiwan-based enterprises in Vietnam in which cross-cultural management and human capital are mainly focused on, and the study also investigates the strategies of HRM of Taiwanese companies in Vietnam in which companies are centralized in localization management, training and development program and incentive and compensation systems of HR practice.. There are six Taiwanese expatriates work in Vietnam invited to participate the in-depth interview to further understand the difficult of HRM they faced with and to find out the strategies of HRM their company offer. The result consistent with the inference earlier that Taiwan-based enterprises have difficult on cross-cultural management and human capital, and then the strategies about localization management, training and development program, and incentive and compensation systems are conducted as well. The study provides critical research implications as well as practical implications for Taiwanese-based companies in Vietnam.
The Effect of Social Media on The Spread of Covid-19 Hoax News Among Students
Authors: Rahmawati Sheila Dwi , Hariyanto Alifia Kamila Jasmine Putri , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: January 2022

Context: All information that the public wants to know can be accessed through various platforms, one of which is social media. Especially in a pandemic like this, information related to Covid-19 will be needed. However, social media can also be a place for people to spread hoax news easily. Students as agents of change are expected to be role models for society in using the internet. Purpose: to find out where the perpetrators of spreading hoax news take their actions and also we want to know the various forms of hoax news that are spread. In addition, we also want to know what actions students take as agents of change in response to the hoax news they encounter. Questions: We formulated four questions in this research, namely, what media are often found in hoax news by students? In what forms are hoax news often encountered by students? What is the content of hoax news that students usually encounter? How are students as a student? How do agents of change respond to the hoax news they encounter? Methods: We used quantitative research methods in the form of online surveys with Google Forms to present data and followed by qualitative methods in the form of interviews with respondents. We combine the studies that have been done for further analysis. Results: our research shows that students often receive hoax news about Covid-19. They found various forms and contents of hoax news. In addition, each student has their own way of responding to the hoax news they get. Limitations: The limitation of our research is the range of respondents which only includes students who live in Surabaya. Recommendation: our next research is to expand the reach of respondents and look for respondents who have been spreading hoax news to find out the motives they use.
PERANAN BRAINWARE DALAM SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN
Authors: LUBIS PAHTAPIT WIRA
Published: January 2022

Brainware adalah orang yang terlibat dalam menjalankan dan mengelola sistem di komputer. Ini juga mengacu pada perangkat pintar yang mengelola dan menemukan kemampuan perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak. Konsep perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak Brainware adalah tiga elemen yang tidak dapat dipisahkan. Pada langkah pertama orang harus memperkenalkan program. Pertama dengan komputer. Setelah program disimpan di komputer, komputer baru dapat bekerja dan membantu orang memecahkan masalah atau pekerjaan.
DAMPAK PERKEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI DAN MANAJEMEN TERHADAP KESELAMATAN PASIEN
Authors: ananda arif
Published: January 2022

Salah satu penyempurnaan kerangka administrasi adalah pemanfaat Rekam Medis Elektronik (EMR). EMR adalah catatan klinis kebutuhan hidup pasien dalam konfigurasi elektronik, dan dapat diperoleh melalu PC dari rumah sakit dengan tujuan prinsip memberikan atau meningkatkan perawatan dan administarsi medis secara efektif dan terkoordinasi. Pengaruh penggunaan EMR pada keamanan persisten dan sifat administrasi keperawatan mendukung perawat medit untuk asosiasi yang bekerja secara efektif. Pekerjaan perawat medis ternyata lebih ideal sebagai kewajiban petugas mengharapkan, mengontrol dan menengahi yang menjamin keamaan pasien. EMR dapat dengan cepat memberi tahu ketepatan dan pengakuan terkait kesalahan dalam aktivitas layanan medis, yang memiliki jumlah kapasitas lebih besar daripada Electronic Patient Record (EPR).
Hasil Final _Jurnal Analisis Rasio Youtube 5 Vendor Brand Perhiasan Terkenal Di Dunia.pdf
Authors: runes ermelinda
Published: January 2022

Youtube is a video sharing website created by three former PayPal employees in February 2005. The company is headquartered in San Bruno, California. Youtube allows users to create videos of minimum duration from 10 minutes to 8 minutes, accompanied by a variety of user/creator-generated video content, including movie clips, TV clips, and music videos. In addition, amateur content such as video blogs, and several other creative features. In Indonesia, there are 93.8 percent of the 170 million active users, making Indonesia the country with the largest Youtube users in the world. The number of active Youtube users in Indonesia can certainly provide an opportunity for brands to make the Youtube platform a social media marketing platform. There are 5 world-famous jewelry brand vendors that use Youtube as a marketing platform, namely: Dior, Tiffany & Co, Mikimoto, Cartier, and Buccellati. The purpose of this study is to calculate the credibility of the Youtube account performance of the Top 5 Famous Jewelry Brand Vendors in the World. The method used in this study is an exploratory quantitative method. The results of this study indicate that the vendor of a well-known jewelry brand in the world. Indonesia is ranked first and has good account performance credibility.
URGENSI PERAN ZAKAT PADA MASA COVID 19
Authors: hasanuddin nurhalisa
Published: January 2022

Abstrak: Zakat dari segi istilah adalah harta tertentu yang wajib dikeluarkan oleh orang yang beragama Islam dan diberikan kepada golongan yang berhak menerimanya. urgensi zakat dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi menjadi salah satu perangkat pembangunan ekonomi masyarakat, tetapi pada bulan maret 2020 Indonesia mengklarifikasi pada media bahwa virus covid -19 sudah masuk ke Indonesia. Virus yang mengguncangkan dunia pada tahun 2019 yang hampir melanda di semua negara. Akibatnya segala kegiatan terbengkalai, termasuk aktivitas ekonomi. Sehingga perlu adanya perhatian dari segala pihak, baik pemerintah dan swasta maupun masyarakat terutama lembaga-lembaga sosial seperti Badan Amil Zakat Nasional (BAZNAS) agar ambil peran dalam penanganan masalah yang timbul karena adanya Covid-19. Oleh karena itu peran zakat sangat penting untuk mengurangi beban masyarakat yang terdampak Covid-19.Kata kunci: Zakat, Urgensi, Covid-19, Peran.
Komponen Perangkat Keras Komputer
Authors: Pratama Febry
Published: January 2022

Peralatan adalah gadget yang harus terlihat dan dihubungi langsung oleh orang-orang, peralatan PC adalah setiap bagian sebenarnya dari PC, terpisah dari informasi yang ada atau berhubungan dengannya, sedangkan pemrograman adalah gadget yang harus terlihat tetapi tidak dihubungi langsung oleh orang. . individu. Membaca dengan teliti, pemrograman yang memberikan pedoman untuk peralatan untuk melakukan usaha. Peralatan adalah salah satu bagian dari PC yang sifatnya harus dapat dilihat dan dihubungi, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung, untuk membantu interaksi komputerisasi.Dalam aplikasi peralatan atau tambahan dengan istilah Perangkat Keras [Hardware]. Setiap PC direncanakan dengan spesifikasi gadgetnya sendiri. Setiap PC memiliki kecepatan dan manfaatnya sendiri. Sebenarnya, PC terdiri dari beberapa bagian yang membentuk kerangka kerja. Kerangka adalah atau juga membentuk bagian-bagian yang bekerja sama untuk membentuk satu kesatuan. Setiap peralatan memiliki kapasitasnya masing-masing. Dengan cara ini, setiap peralatan tidak bisa dibiarkan sendiri, namun banyak bagian ini saling mendukung. Semua peralatan mengharapkan pemrograman untuk hidup dan bekerja.Peralatan adalah gadget yang harus terlihat dan dihubungi langsung oleh orang-orang. Perangkat PC adalah setiap bagian dari PC yang sebenarnya, dikenali dari informasi yang ada di dalamnya atau yang bekerja di dalamnya, sedangkan pemrograman adalah gadget yang harus terlihat tetapi tidak dapat dihubungi langsung oleh orang. , (pemrograman) yang memberikan arahan kepada peralatan untuk menyelesaikan tanggung jawab. Peralatan adalah salah satu bagian dari PC yang sifatnya harus terlihat dan dihubungi secara langsung atau dalam struktur yang jelas yang berfungsi untuk membantu interaksi komputerisasi.
The Transparency of Quantitative Empirical Legal Research (2018–2020)
Authors: Chin Jason , Zeiler Kathryn , Dilevski Natali , Holcombe Alex O. , Gatfield-Jeffries Rosemary , Bishop Ruby , Vazire Simine , Schiavone Sarah R.
Published: January 2022

Scientists are increasingly concerned with making their work easy to verify and build upon. Associated practices include sharing data, materials, and analytic scripts, and preregistering protocols. This has been referred to as a “credibility revolution”. The credibility of empirical legal research has been questioned in the past due to its distinctive peer review system and because the legal background of its researchers means that many often are not trained in study design or statistics. Still, there has been no systematic study of transparency and credibility-related characteristics of published empirical legal research. To fill this gap and provide an estimate of current practices that can be tracked as the field evolves, we assessed 300 empirical articles from highly ranked law journals including both faculty-edited journals and student-edited journals. We found high levels of article accessibility (86% could be accessed without a subscription, 95% CI = [82%, 90%]), especially among student-edited journals (100% accessibility). Few articles stated that a study’s data are available, (19%, 95% CI = [15%, 23%]), and only about half of those datasets are reportedly available without contacting the author. Preregistration (3%, 95% CI = [1%, 5%]) and availability of analytic scripts (6%, 95% = [4%, 9%]) were very uncommon. We suggest that empirical legal researchers and the journals that publish their work cultivate norms and practices to encourage research credibility.
Energetic Formulation of Large-Deformation Poroelasticity
Authors: Karimi Mina , Massoudi Mehrdad , Walkington Noel , Pozzi Matteo , Dayal Kaushik
Published: January 2022

The modeling of coupled fluid transport and deformation in a porous medium is essential to predict the various geomechanical process such as CO2 sequestration, hydraulic fracturing, and so on. Current applications of interest, for instance, that include fracturing or damage of the solid phase, require a nonlinear description of the large deformations that can occur. This paper presents a variational energy-based continuum mechanics framework to model large-deformation poroelasticity. The approach begins from the total free energy density that is additively composed of the free energy of the components. A variational procedure then provides the balance of momentum, fluid transport balance, and pressure relations. A numerical approach based on finite elements is applied to analyze the behavior of saturated and unsaturated porous media using a nonlinear constitutive model for the solid skeleton. Examples studied include the Terzaghi and Mandel problems; a gas-liquid phase-changing fluid; multiple immiscible gases; and unsaturated systems where we model injection of fluid into soil. The proposed variational approach can potentially have advantages for numerical methods as well as for combining with data-driven models in a Bayesian framework.
Cryptocurrency Price Estimation Using Hyperparameterized Oscillatory Activation Functions in LSTM Networks
Authors: Mishra Pragya , Bharadwaj Shubham
Published: January 2022

Activation functions are critical components of neural networks, helping the model learn highly-intricate dependencies, trends, and patterns. Non-linear activation functions allow the model to behave as a functional approximator, learning complex decision boundaries and multi-dimensional patterns in the data. Activation functions can be combined with one another to learn better representations with the objective of improving gradient flow, performance metrics reducing training time and computational cost. Recent work on oscillatory activation functions\cite{noel2021growing}\cite{noel2021biologically} showcased their ability to perform competitively on image classification tasks using a compact architecture. Our work proposes the utilization of these oscillatory activation functions for predicting the volume-weighted average of Bitcoin on the G-Research Cryptocurrency Dataset. We utilize a popular LSTM architecture for this task achieving competitive results when compared to popular activation functions formally used.
Steam Degradation of Ytterbium Disilicate Environmental Barrier Coatings: Effect of Composition, Microstructure and Temperature
Authors: Tejero-Martin Daniel , Bai Mingwen , Romero Acacio R. , Wellman Richard G. , Hussain Tanvir
Published: January 2022

Recession of environmental barrier coatings (EBC) in environments containing steam is a pressing concern that requires further research before their implementation in gas turbine engines can be realized. In this work, free-standing plasma sprayed Yb2Si2O7 coatings were exposed to flowing steam at 1350 °C and 1400 °C for 96 h. Three samples were investigated, one coating with a low porosity level (< 3 %) and 1 wt.% Al2O3 representing traditional EBCs; and two coatings with higher porosity levels (~20 %) representing abradable EBCs. Phase composition and microstructural evolution were studied in order to reveal the underlying mechanism for the interaction between high temperature steam and ytterbium disilicate. The results show depletion of Yb2SiO5 near the surface and formation of ytterbium garnet (Yb3Al5O12) on top of all three coatings due to the reaction with gaseous Al-containing impurities coming from the alumina furnace tubes. The 1 wt.% Al2O3 added to the EBC sample exacerbated the formation of garnet at 1400 °C compared to the abradable samples, which presented lower quantities of garnet. Additionally, inter-splat boundaries were visible after exposure, indicating preferential ingress of gaseous Al-containing impurities through the splat boundaries.
Support for the Ecological Framework for Understanding Multiracial Identity using Latent Profile Analysis
Authors: Gabriel Abigail
Published: January 2022

The current study presents a statistical model of the roles of racial identity, racial identification, and racial category under the ecological framework for understanding multiracial identity. The purposes of this study were threefold: (1) to identify distinct profiles of how multiracials understand their racial identity using latent profile analysis; (2) to investigate whether racial identification variables predicted profile membership; and (3) to examine whether profile membership differentiated multiracials across racial category and adjustment outcomes. Using a sample of 269 multiracial adults (77% female, Mage = 23.10) recruited from a southwestern university in 2018, we identified three profiles of racial identity orientations: Singular-oriented (9%; n = 23), Border-oriented (45%; n = 120), and Protean-oriented (47%; n = 126). The Singular-oriented profile was characterized by the highest level of racial distance, and the lowest levels of multiracial pride, challenges with racial identity, and creating a third space. The Border-oriented profile was characterized by the lowest level of racial distance, and the highest level of multiracial pride. The Protean-oriented profile was characterized by the highest levels of racial conflict, challenges with racial identity, and shifting racial expressions. Several racial identification variables significantly predicted profile membership, including gender, Black racial heritage, and perceived racial ambiguity. Furthermore, the three racial identity profiles predicted variation in racial typology choices, proximity to whiteness, distress, collective efficacy, and sense of belonging. These findings attest to the importance of using person-centered techniques to empirically support the ecological framework for understanding multiracial identity.
Skill reconsolidation does not operate at a rapid micro-timescale level
Authors: Herszage Jasmine , Bönstrup Marlene , Cohen Leonardo G , Censor Nitzan
Published: January 2022

Abundant evidence shows that consolidated memories are susceptible to modifications following their reactivation through reconsolidation. Processes of memory consolidation and reconsolidation have been commonly documented after hours or days. Motivated by studies showing rapid consolidation in early stages of skill acquisition, here we asked whether skill memories are susceptible to modifications through rapid reconsolidation, even at initial stages of learning. In a set of experiments, we collected crowdsourced online motor sequence data to test whether post-reactivation interference and enhancement occur through rapid reconsolidation. Results indicate that memories forming during early learning are not susceptible to interference nor to enhancement within a rapid reconsolidation time window, relative to control conditions. This set of evidence suggests that memory reconsolidation might be dependent on consolidation at the macro-timescale level, requiring hours or days to occur.
Tweeting Others with Respect: Historicist Thinking can Reduce Blame and Hostile Retaliation to Nasty Communications from Partisan Opponents
Authors: Gill Michael J. , Alam Raihan , Nagelhout Claire
Published: January 2022

Hostile partisan communication is ubiquitous on social media. Partisan hostility often takes the form of reciprocal blaming, where one feels blamed by an out-party member (“She said my beliefs are stupid!”) and then reciprocates with blame-fueled verbal hostility. Here, we examine whether historicist narratives, story-like descriptions of how someone developed her beliefs, can reduce such hostile verbal retaliation. In three experiments, strongly liberal or strongly conservative participants were presented with “tweets” that criticized their views. They replied with a “tweet” of their own. Experiments 1 and 2 showed that historicist narratives regarding their criticizer reduced hostile verbal retaliation by both liberals and conservatives. Experiment 3 showed that an abstract historicist reminder—a general message about how life history shapes people’s beliefs—reduced hostile verbal retaliation by liberals. Across experiments, reductions in harsh verbal retaliation were mediated by reduced blame of the criticizer.
Models of Identity Signaling
Authors: Smaldino Paul E.
Published: January 2022

Identity signals inform receivers of a signaler’s membership in a subset of individuals, and in doing so shape cooperation, conflict, and social learning. Understanding the use and consequences of identity signaling is therefore critical for a complete science of collective human behavior. As is true for all complex social systems, this understanding is aided by the use of formal mathematical and computational models. Here I review some formal models of identity signaling. I divide these models into two categories. First, I discuss models used to study how identity functions as a signal, with a focus on public-health-related behavior and disease transmission. Second, I discuss models used to understand how identity signals operate strategically in different social environments, with a focus on covert, or encrypted, communication.
Analisis Hukum Kehutanan terhadap Perubahan Peruntukan Kawasan Hutan Menjadi Bukan Kawasan Hutan di Kabupaten Toba Samosir Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Hidayani Sri , Samosir Blinton Mangojak , Munthe Riswan
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji Analisis Hukum Kehutanan terhadap Perubahan Peruntukan Kawasan Hutan Menjadi Bukan Kawasan Hutan di Kabupaten Toba Samosir Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Masalah difokuskan pada regulasi hukum kehutanan dalam kaitannya dengan perubahan peruntukan kawasan hutan di Indonesia; tata cara; serta hasil penyelesaian yang dilakukan pemerintah Sumatera Utara terhadap perubahan peruntukan kawasan hutan menjadi bukan kawasan hutan di Kabupaten Toba Samosir. Guna mendekati masalah ini dipergunakan Metode penelitian normatif. Dalam penelitian ini dipergunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui analisis data kualitatif. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Peraturan tentang tata cara peruntukan perubahan hutan menjadi kawasan bukan hutan diatur dalam Peraturan Pemerintah No. 104 Tahun 2015 tentang tata Cara Perubahan Peruntukan, dan dikuatkan dengan Peraturan Presiden (PERPRES) Nomor 81 Tahun 2014 tentang Rencana Tata Ruang Kawasan Danau Toba. Tata cara perubahan peruntukan kawasan hutan menjadi kawasan bukan hutan yakni Menteri setelah menerima usulan Perubahan Peruntukan Kawasan Hutan untuk wilayah provinsi dari gubernur, melakukan telaah teknis, Menteri berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan rekomendasi tim terpadu menerbitkan keputusan Perubahan Peruntukan Kawasan Hutan untuk sebagian atau seluruh Kawasan Hutan yang diusulkan. Hasil proses penyelesaian peruntukan kawasan hutan menjadi kawasan bukan hutan adalah Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara mengubah status dan fungsi kawasan hutan membuat Pariwisata.
Penerapan Pembuktian Terbalik dalam Undang-undang Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang di Kota Medan
Authors: Lubis Fauziah , Hidayat Nasrullah
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji penerapan pembuktian terbalik dalam Undang-undang tindak pidana pencucian uang di Kota Medan. Masalah pencucian uang ini difokuskan kepada kajian yuridis tentang proses pembuktian terbalik di pengadilan. Guna menganalisis masalah ini peneliti mengacu pada Pasal 77 dan Pasal 78 Undang-undang Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan metode penelitian empiris normatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tahapan wawancara, observasi dan kajian literatur. Kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa penerapan hukum tentang pembuktian terbalik dalam tindak kejahatan pencucian uang sudah dijalankan sesuai dengan Pasal 77 dan Pasal 78, dengan beban pembuktian yang dibebankan kepada terdakwa. Pembuktian harus dilakukan oleh terdakwa berupa penjelasan asal usul harta kekayaan yang tidak berasal dari hasil dari tindak pidana dan perbuatan haram seperti yang termaktub dalam Pasal 2 ayat (1) Undang-undang Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang. Penerapan Pasal 183 KUHAP yang mengatur tentang penentuan pidana bagi terdakwa apabila didapati bukti kesalahan minimal ada dua alat bukti ditambah dengan keyakinan hakim bahwa tindak pidana benar-benar terjadi. Oleh sebab itu, penerapan pembuktian terbalik merujuk kepada pada UU No. 8 tahun 2010 bersifat keharusan bagi terdakwa untuk membuktikan bahwa harta kekayaannya tidak berasal dari kejahatan.
Kewenangan Majelis Pengawas Daerah Notaris terhadap Protokol Notaris yang Telah Berumur 25 Tahun atau Lebih
Authors: Verdyandika Dwi Kukuh , Hadiyantina Shinta , Kawuryan Endang Sri
Published: January 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji bagaimana prosedur yang ideal dalam penyerahan protokol notaris yang telah berumur 25 tahun atau lebih kepada MPD serta bagaimana konsep sanksi yang ideal terhadap MPD atas tidak diserahkannya protokol notaris tersebut. Guna mendekati masalah ini dipergunakan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach) dan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute-approach). Data-data dikumpulkan melalui pengkajian peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku atau yang diterapkan terhadap suatu permasalahan hukum tertentu dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perlu adanya sosialisasi mengenai protokol notaris yang berumur 25 tahun atau lebih oleh MPD kepada notaris, memberikan jangka waktu 30 hari dalam penyerahan protokol tersebut yang kemudian MPD mencatat dalam database dan menyimpannya di kantor yang representatif agar memudahkan jika suatu saat notaris perlu mengeluarkan salinan akta ataupun grosse.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Harta Bersama setelah Perceraian dalam Hukum Positif di Indonesia
Authors: Putri Elfirda Ade , Wahyuni Windy Sri
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan membahas tentang penyelesaian sengketa harta bersama setelah perceraian dalam hukum positif di Indonesia. Masalah difokuskan pada pembagian harta bersama setelah perceraian anatar suami istri. Guna mendekati masalah ini dipergunakan teori perlindungan hukum dan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan dan peraturan perundang-undanngan yang berlaku dan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa harta bersama setelah perceraian biasanya dibagi rata (50%) antara suami dan istri. Hal ini berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 128 KUHPerdata, Undang-undang Perkawinan, Kompilasi Hukum Islam, serta sejalan dengan Yurisprudensi Mahkamah Agung RI No. 424.K/Sip.1959. Sementara itu, harta yang diwarisi dan diperoleh masing-masing pihak sebelum terjadinya perkawinan, menjadi milik pribadi mereka sendiri.
Penggunaan Televisi Lokal Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Sekolah Dasar Kota Cirebon
Authors: Jamali Nadia , Priyadi Budi Puspo , Larasati Endang , Dwimawanti Ida Hayu , Afrizal Teuku
Published: January 2022

Covid-19 has an impact on the education sector so that it experiences a distance learning process. The purpose of this study was to find out how to use distance learning media, with a research locus in Karya Mulya 1 Elementary School Cirebon City. This study uses distance learning theory by Keegan (2011). Sources of data obtained from documentation, observation, direct interviews or by telephone with 24 informants. The results of the study found that Karya Mulya 1 Elementary School in the use of distance learning media had obstacles experienced by teachers and students. The Cirebon City Education Office made a Learning From Home policy which was carried out through offline (using RCTV media) and online (using Whatsapp Group applications) approaches simultaneously. The suggestions given include: evaluating the policy of the home learning program through RCTV, holding regular training workshops on technology for SD Karya Mulya 1 teachers, Cirebon City Government collaborating with providers to provide learning quota assistance, and providing information on learning tool assistance long distance to parents of students.
Implementasi Kebijakan Tanda Daftar Usaha Pariwisata melalui Sicantik pada Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kota Medan
Authors: Endang Lia Siska , Sihombing Marlon , Lubis Maksum Syahri
Published: January 2022

The objectives of the study were to provide an overview of appIication steps of Tourism Business Registration Iicense (TDUP) through Sicantik and the factors that infIuenced the poIicy impIementation of Tourism Business Registration Iicense through Sicantik as weII as to find out what obstacIes to poIicy impIementation of Tourism Business Registration Iicense (TDUP) through Sicantik at the Department of Investment and One Stop Integrated Services (DPMPTSP) Medan City. This study was conducted by using descriptive quaIitative method. The instrument for coIIecting data were observation, interview, and documentation. AII the data were anaIyzed based on the theory by MiIIes & Huberman, nameIy an interactive modeI that cIassifies data anaIysis in three steps, they are: data reduction, data dispIay and drawing concIusions (verification). The findings of the study refer to four indicators that took effect to the service poIicy impIementation of the TDUP through Si Cantik at DPMPTSP in Medan City based on George C. Edward III's theory, nameIy communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure.Â  In generaI, it showed that its impIementation is guided by the appIicabIe reguIations.
Analisis Kebijakan Peraturan Bupati No. 6 Tahun 2019 Di Lingkungan Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai Di Kelurahan Sibuluan Indah
Authors: Dhuhri Aulia , Isnaini Isnaini , Lubis Maksum Syahri
Published: January 2022

The level of community satisfaction with services from the kelurahan is still relatively low, as can be seen from the many protests from the community against the kelurahan policy. This situation can be seen from the implementation of the work which is still slow so that most of the work cannot be completed on time. This study aims to determine what policies and constraint factors cause the less successful policy of Regent Regulation no. 6 of 2019 concerning Provision of Additional Income for Civil Servants in Central Tapanuli Regency in Improving Employee Performance in Sibuluan Indah Village, Pandan District. The research used was descriptive method, and the data analysis technique used descriptive qualitative. The results of the study show that the TPP policy has not fully succeeded in improving the performance of employees in Sibuluan Indah Village, Pandan District, with the following recommendations: 1) that the Central Tapanuli Regency government needs to revise the TPP policy so that it is more detailed about the elements of performance appraisal, 2) Officials appraisers need to eliminate the influence of personal relationships in making assessments of the performance of subordinates, and 3) The government needs to pay attention to the payment of TPP funds can be made in a timely manner.
Analisis Implementasi Pola Pengelolaan Keuangan Badan Layanan Umum Daerah pada Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. RM. Djoelham Binjai
Authors: Silalahi Bambang Azis , Sihombing Marlon , Isnaini Isnaini
Published: January 2022

The government has launched the Public Service Agency / Regional Public Service Agency (BLU / BLUD) program with the issuance of Government Regulation Number 23 of 2005. PP 23 of 2005 concerning Financial Management of Public service agency which basically explains, Public service agency are not only a new form in management of state finances but also as a new paradigm for public sector service management. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze how the implementation of PPK-BLUD policies in RSUD Dr. RM Djoelham Binjai in terms of improving the quality and quality of public services, especially health services to the people of Binjai City. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative using the Merille S. Grindle theory where there are several variables that determine the effectiveness of policy implementation. From the research results it can be seen that after the implementation of PPK-BLUD in Dr. RM. Djoelham Binjai, there was a change where previously the budget management, finance and reporting processes, which had been purely based on financial regulations with the APBD mechanism. However, with the implementation of PPK-BLUD, all the income that the RSUD Dr. RM. Djoelham receives can be directly managed and used for the needs and needs of the RSUD. So it is hoped that it can simplify the bureaucracy, especially finance, so that in the end it can improve the quality of hospital services. In its implementation, there are several obstacles faced, especially the understanding of other sections and fields of PPK-BLUD in RSUD Dr. RM. Djoelham Binjai so that good coordination between divisions and fields is needed.
Analisa Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Fertilitas (TFR) di Provinsi Maluku (Analisa Lanjutan Hasil SKAP 2019)
Authors: Lawalata Marfin , Tehusalawane Jino , Tamaela Misco , Noya van Delzen Marlon Stivo , Adam Felecia P
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the determinants of the factors causing the high Fertility Rate (TFR), rs that affect the number of children born alive. The data used is SKAP data in 2019, with a respondent of women of childbearing age aged 15-49 years. With the model used is binary logistic regression analysis. The results showed that 12 variables had a significant relationship with live births. Child mortality is the most dominant variable that has a significant effect on the number of children born alive, Recommendations that can be given from the results of this study are to increase the supervision of the Health Office related to strengthening institutional capacity through counseling / communication, information, and education through postponement of marriage age and first birth age programs. first age relationship and education about early childhood sex through adolescent reproductive health counseling in order to increase knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of families and communities to create a quality family.
Evaluasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Sampah di TPA Kalikondang Kabupaten Demak
Authors: Hardiyanti Kiki , Purnaweni Hartuti , Sundarso Sundarso
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kesesuaian kebijakan pengelolaan sampah yamg dilakukan di TPA (Tempat Pembuangan Akhir) Kalikondang Kabupaten Demak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh berdasarkan data primer melalui wawancara langsung, observasi, dan dokumentasi, serta data sekunder melalui jurnal dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektifitas pengelolaan sampah yang dilakukan masih belum optimal. Berdasarkan Pasal 44 Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2008 tentang Pengelolaan Sampah mengamanatkan bahwa paling lambat pada tahun 2013 setiap pemerintah daerah/kota sudah memiliki TPA yang representatif dan memenuhi kaidah teknis maupun lingkungan (sanitary landfill). Namun, TPA Kalikondang masih menggunakan sistem open dumping. Efesiensi pengelolaan sampah belum maksimal, karena penimbunan sampah yang seharusnya dilakukan setiap hari ternyata dilakukan setiap 15 hari sekali, selain itu, kolam air lindi tidak berfungsi secara maksimal. Kecukupan dalam pengelolaan sampah dilihat dari ketepatan kebijakan yang dibuat, namun kebijakan tersebut tidak berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Responsivitas yang dilakukan dalam menjawab keluhan dari masyarakat terkait pengelolaan sampah yang dilakukan di TPA Kalikondang dinilai tidak menyelesaikan persoalan yang ada, seperti membuat tanggul tanah sebagai pembatas kali TPA dan persawahan warga, yang tentunya tanggul tanah tersebut tetap dapat dilewati oleh air lindi. Ketepatan dalam mengolah tinja menjadi gas metan sudah sesuai, karena pengelolaan tersebut hanya diperuntukkan pegawai di TPA
Peranan Badan Usaha Milik Desa Dalam Mewujudkan Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Nilawati Evi , Harvitrananda Primanadia
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauhmana peranan BUM Desa dalam mewujudkan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan (TPB) yaitu air bersih dan sanitasi di Kelurahan Karangrejek, Kapanewon Wonosari, Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Fokus penelitian pada upaya pengelolaan air bersih oleh BUM Desa. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Kepala Bidang di DPU, Kepala BAPPEDA, Lurah Karangrejek, Pengelola BUM Desa, dan masyarakat. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan peneliti yaitu observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dokumentasi. Berdasar hasil penelitian  disimpulkan bahwa BUM Desa telah mampu mewujudkan TPB. Peranan BUM Desa dalam mewujudkan TPB, yaitu: peran kelembagaan, kejelasan peran dalam penyediaan air bersih, kemitraan, dan community-based developer. Pencapaian TPB, meliputi: 1) Peningkatan sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat ditunjukkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat, peningkatan fasilitas cuci tangan pakai sabun, toilet bersih, dan stop buang air besar sembarangan; 2)Pelipatgandaan ditunjukkan pengembangan sambungan rumah dan peningkatan produktivitas rumah tangga; dan 3) Arus manfaat secara terus menerus ditunjukkan kecukupan kebutuhan air bersih, kelancaran distribusi air, efisiensi penggunaan air, dan peningkatan pendapatan BUM Desa