bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nuevos datos sobre la distribución de las fanerkamas marinas en las provincias de Almería y Granada (SE España).
Authors: Moreno Diego , Guirado José
Published: March 2020

RESUMEN. Nuevos datos sobre la distribución de las fanerkamas marinas en las provincias de Almería y Granada (SE España). Se estudia la distribución de las distintas especies de fanerógamas marinas en el litoral de las provincias de Almería y Granada. Se detallan las áreas cubiertas por praderas de Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile en la provincia de Almería y las localidades donde todavía se encuentran manchas de esta especie en la provincia de Granada. Se aportan datos sobre la distribución en la zona de Cymodocea nodosa (Ucria)Ascherson, así como nuevos y numerosos datos sobre la presencia en el área de estudio de Zostera marina L. y Zostera noltii Hornemann. Se relaciona la distribución de las distintas especies de faner6gamas con el frente Almería-Orán, como límite biogeográfico difícil de franquear en la distribución de la mayoría de ellas, y se revisa el estado de conservación de las praderas dentro de los espacios naturales protegidos que existen en la zona.Palabras clave. Distribución, fanerógamas marinas, SE España, Posidonia, Cymodocea, Zostera.ABSTRACT. New data on the seagrasses distribution in Almería and Granada (SE Spain). The distribution of the four species of seagrasses in Almería and Granada is studied. The meadows of Posidonia oceanica (L.) Delile in Almería province and the few localities where it is present in Granada province are detailed. The distribution of Cymodocea nodosa (Ucria)Ascherson in this area and new data on the presence of Zostera marina L. and Zostera noltii Hornemann are included. The Almería-Oran front as a biogeographical boundary is related with the four seagrasses species. The conservation status of seagrasses meadows in the Marine Protected Arcas along the studied coast is revised.Key words. Distribution, seagrasses, SE Spain, Posidonia, Cymodocea, Zostera.
Novedades para la flora de Extremadura.
Authors: Gómez Hernández Pedro , Gómez-Tejedor Alonso Hugo , Rozas Espadas Angelines
Published: March 2020

New found species within the Extremadura flora (Spain).Palabras clave. Extremadura, corología, flora.Key words. Extremadura, corology, flora.
Adiciones y correcciones a la orquidoflora de la comarca del Alto Palancia y aledaños (Castellón).
Authors: Castelló Monsoriu Antonio José , Andrés Ros José Vicente , Sarasa Alcubierre Nieves
Published: March 2020

Additions and corrections to the orchid flora of the Alto Palancia Region and surrounding areas (Castellón, Spain).Palabras clave. Corología, flora, Orchidaceae, Alto Palancia, Castellón, España.Key words. Chorology, flora, Orchidaceae, Alto Palancia, Castellón, Spain.
Nuevas combinaciones en el género Galium L.
Authors: Ortega Olivencia Ana , Devesa Alcaraz Juan Antonio
Published: March 2020

New combinations in Galium. Palabras clave. Galium, Península Ibérica, Rubiaceae, taxonomía.Key words. Ga/i/tm, Iberian Peninsula, Rubiaceae, taxonomy.
Novedades corológicas para la comarca del Andévalo (provincia de Huelva, SO de España). IV.
Authors: Santa-Bárbara Consuelo , Valdés Benito , Pina Francisco José
Published: March 2020

New floristic records for Andevalo area (Huelva Province, SW Spain). IV.Palabras clave. Monocotiledóneas, corología, Andevalo, Andalucía, SO de España, florística. Key words. Monocotyledons, chorology, Andévalo, Andalucia, SW Spain, floristic.
Nueva localidad de Psilotum nudum (L.) PB.
Authors: Delgado Vázquez Antonio J. , Sánchez Tundidor Luis F.
Published: March 2020

Two naturalised taxa in the Iberian Peninsula present in west Andalusia. Plabras clave. Hibiscus, Solanum, Andalucía.Key words. Hibiscus, Solamon, Andalusia.
Dos taxones naturalizados en la Península Ibérica presentes en Andalucía Occidental.
Authors: Aparicio Abelardo
Published: March 2020

Two naturalised taxa in the Iberian Peninsula present in west Andalusia. Plabras clave. Hibiscus, Solanum, Andalucía.Key words. Hibiscus, Solamon, Andalusia.
Notas sobre la vegetación de Andalucía. V.
Authors: Pérez Latorre Andrés V. , Cabezudo Baltasar
Published: March 2020

Short notes about Andalusian vegetation. V. Palabras clave. Vegetación, sintaxonomía, Pin guicula, Cistus laurifolius, Andalucía, España.Key words. Vegetation, syntaxonomy, Pinguicula, Cistus laurifolius, Andalusia, Spain.
Contribution à la connaissance de la flore vasculaire de la fôret de l'achach, plateau central (Maroc)
Authors: Bammi Jamal , Douira Allal
Published: March 2020

RÉSUMÉ. L’analyse de la diversité floristique de la forêt de l’Achach a révélé l’existence de 269 taxons appartenant à 61 familles et 181 genres. 7 espèces sont endémiques du territoire Maroc-Algérie, six espèces endémiques du territoire Maroc-Péninsule ibérique et deux espèces endémiques du territoire Maroc- Algérie- Tunisie. Trois espèces sont menacées, trois espèces rares et deux espèces soupçonnées rares.Mots clés: Forêt de l’Achach (Plateau central), Maroc, flore.RESUMEN. El análisis de la diversidad florística del bosque de l’ Achach revela la presencia de 269 taxa pertenecientes a 61 familias y 181 géneros. 7 especies son endémicas de Marruecos-Algeria, seis de Marruecos-Península Ibérica y dos de Marruecos-Algeria-Tunez. Tres especies se encuentran amenazadas, tres son raras y dos dudosamente raras.Palabras clave. Bosque de l’Achach, Marruecos, flora.
New records of Lejeuneaceae (Marchantiophyta) for the Brazil.
Authors: Passos Bastos Cid José , Yano Olga
Published: March 2020

RESUMEN. Nuevas citas de Lejeuneaceae (Marchantiophyta) para el Brasil. Se describen e ilustran cuatro nuevas citas de la familia Lejeuneaceae para el Brasil: Drepanolejeunea pinnatiloba Schiffn., Lejeunea elliottii Spruce, Lejeunea filipes Spruce y Lopholejeunea quelchii Steph. Se comenta datos acerca de los habitats, sustratos y distribución geográfica.Palabras clave. Lejeuneaceae, taxonomía, distribución, Brasil, Bahia.ABSTRACT. New records of Lejeuneaceae (Marchantiophyta) for the Brazil. In this paper Drepanolejeunea pinnatiloba Schiffn., Lejeunea elliottii Spruce, Lejeunea filipes Spruce, and Lopholejeunea quelchii Steph. are described and illustrated. Comments on the habitat, substrates, and geographical distribution are provided.Key words. Lejeuneaceae, taxonomy, distribution, Brazil, Bahia.
Acerca de Sideritis borgiae Andrés subsp. borgiae (Lamiaceae).
Authors: García González Marta Eva , Alonso Redondo Raquel , Martínez Arias Ruth
Published: March 2020

About Sideritis borgiae Andrés subsp. borgiae (Lamiaceae). Palabras clave. Sideritis borgiae, Lamiaceae, corología, España.Key words. Sideritis borgiae, Lamiaceae, chorology, Spain.
Datos sobre el género Gentiana.
Authors: Renobales Gustavo
Published: March 2020

Data on the genus Gentiana.Palabras clave. Gentianaceae, Gentiana angustifolia.Key words. Gentianaceae, Gentiana angustifolia.
A new specie of Iridaceae for SW of Spain.
Authors: Sánchez Gullón Enrique , Weickert Pedro
Published: March 2020

Una nueva especie de Iridaceae para el sudoeste de España.Palabras clave. Flora, corología, Ferraria crispa, Iridaceae, xenófito adventicio naturalizado, Huelva, AndalucíaKey words. Flora, corology, Ferraria crispa, Iridaceae, xenophyte adventitious naturalised, Huelva, Andalusia
Picris willkommii (Schultz Bip.) Nyman (Asteraceae) novedad corológica para la comarca natural de la campiña de Huelva (Andalucía, España)
Authors: Sánchez Gullón Enrique , Bastida Fernando , Butler Isabel , Monteagudo Francisco José
Published: March 2020

Picris willkommii (Schultz Bip.) Nyman (Asteraceae), new chorological record in the “Campiña” area of Huelva (Andalusia, Spain).Palabras clave. Picris willkommii, Cartaya, Huelva, corología, ecología.Key words. Picris willkommii, Cartaya, Huelva, chorology, ecology.
Sobre algunos neófitos y otras citas interesantes para la flora de Andalucía Occidental.
Authors: Romero Zarco Carlos
Published: March 2020

On some neophytes and other interesting records for Western Andalusian flora.Palabras clave. Corología, neófitos, Andalucía, SO de España, florística.Key words. Chorology, neophytes, Andalucia, SW Spain, floristic.
Aportaciones a la flora de Andalucía. III.
Authors: Cabezudo Baltasar , Pérez Latorre Andrés V. , Navas David , Caballero Gonzalo , Gavira Óscar
Published: March 2020

New data on the Andalusian flora. III.Palabras clave. Flora, corología, Sierra Tejeda, Sierra Almijara, Málaga, Granada, Andalucía, España.Key words. flora, chorology, Tejeda, Almijara, Malaga, Granada, Andalusia, Spain.
Lamium gevorense (Lamiaceae), combinación y estatus taxonómico nuevo. Neotipificación, caracterización y distribución en la Península Ibérica.
Authors: Gómez Hernández Pedro , Pujadas Salvà Antonio J.
Published: March 2020

Lamium gevorense (Gómez Hernández) Gómez Hernández & A. Pujadas (Lamiaceae) comb. et stat. nov. Neotypification, characteritation and distribution in the Iberian PeninsulaPalabras clave. Lamium, Península Ibérica, flora, nomenclatura, tipificación.Key words. Lamium, Iberian Peninsula, flora, nomenclature, typification.
Egeria densa Planchon (Hydrocharitaceae) en la provincia de Pontevedra (España).
Authors: Pulgar Íñigo , Izco Jesús
Published: March 2020

New spanish records for Egeria densa Planchon (Hydrocharitaceae) in Pontevedra (Spain)Palabras clave. Flora adventicia, Groenlandia, neofitos, plantas invasoras.Key words. Alien flora, Groenlandia, invasive plants, neophytes.
Aportaciones al catálogo florístico del valle del río Genal (Serranía de Ronda, Málaga, España). I.
Authors: Gavira Óscar , Pérez Latorre Andrés V.
Published: March 2020

Contribution to the flora catalogue of the Genal river valley (Serranía de Ronda, Málaga, España). IPalabras clave. Flora, catálogo, Genal, Serranía de Ronda, Málaga, Aljíbico, Bermejense, Rondeño.Key words. Flora, catalogue, Genal, Serranía de Ronda, Malaga, Aljíbico, Bermejense, Rondeño
Pistia stratiotes L. (Araceae) una planta acuática exótica en las proximidades del Parque Nacional de Doñana (SW España).
Authors: García Murillo Pablo , Dana Sánchez Elías D. , Rodríguez Hiraldo Carmen
Published: March 2020

Pistia stratiotes L. (Araceae) an aquatic exotic plant in the neighborhood of Doñana National Park (SW Spain)Palabras clave. Pistia, plantas invasoras, macrófitos acuáticos, Doñana, España.Key words. Pistia, invasive plants, aquatic macrophytes, Doñana, Spain.
Notas sobre algunos Cyperus alóctonos en Flora Iberica
Authors: Castroviejo Santiago
Published: March 2020

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Anotaciones a la tribu Stipeae (Gramineae) para Andalucía oriental (España).
Authors: Vázquez Francisco María
Published: March 2020

RESUMEN. Anotaciones a la tribu Stipeae (Gramineae) para Andalucía Oriental (España). El estudio taxonómico de los materiales de la tribu Stipeae (Gramineae) procedentes de Andalucía Oriental (España), ha revelado la presencia de dos nuevos taxones, posiblemente endémicos para el área: Macrochloa tenacissima subsp. umbrosa F.M. Vázquez subsp. nov y Stipa almeriensis F.M. Vázquez sp. nov. Además, se incluye una nueva combinación: Macrochloa antiatlantica (Barreña, D. Rivera, Alcaraz & Obón) F. M. Vázquez, comb. nov.Palabras clave: Poaceae, Stipa, Macrochloa, Taxonomía, Península Ibérica.ABSTRACT: Stipeae tribe (Gramineae) annotations for eastern Andalusia (Spain). The taxonomy study of the Stipeae tribe (Gramineae) materials from Orient Andalusia (Spain) was revealed two new taxa, possibility endemic from this area: Macrochloa tenacissima subsp. umbrosa F.M. Vázquez subsp. nov and Stipa almeriensis F.M. Vázquez sp. nov. Also, the new combination: Macrochloa antiatlantica (Barreña, D. Rivera, Alcaraz & Obón) F. M. Vázquez, comb. nov., is proposed.Key words: Poaceae, Stipa, Macrochloa, Taxonomy, Iberian Peninsula.
Estudio de la germinación de Ononis tridentata L.
Authors: Escribá Baeza Mari Carmen , Laguna Lumbreras Emilio
Published: March 2020

RESUMEN. Estudio de la germinación de Ononis tridentata L. Se han realizado ensayos de germinación con semillas de Ononis tridentata L. especie endémica en la Comunidad Valenciana, sometiéndolas a diferentes tratamientos de escarificación (H2SO4, lejía). El comportamiento más adecuado ha sido el del testigo.Palabras clave. Embrión, escarificación, germinación, plántula, radícula, sésil.ABSTRACT. Germination study of Ononis tridentata L. Germination behavieur of seeds of Ononis tridentata L., an endemic taxon in the Community Valenciana, was evaluated follouing scarification treatments (H2SO4 and clorox) at constant temperatures. Best results were obtained with the control treatment.Key words. Embryo, scarification, germination, seedling, radicle, sessile.
Phenotypic evolution in microalgae: a dramatic morphological shift in Dictyosphaerium chlorelloides (Chlorophyta) after exposure to TNT.
Authors: López-Rodas Victoria , Costas Eduardo , García-Villada Libertad , Flores-Moya Antonio
Published: March 2020

RESUMEN. Evolucion fenotípica en microalgas: un cambio morfológico espectacular en Dictyosphaerium chlorelloides (Chlorophyta) tras la exposición a TNT. Un cambio morfológico muy rápido tiene lugar en Dictyosphaerium chlorelloides (Chlorophyta) tras la exposición de cepas salvajes al potente alguicida 2,4,6 trinitrotolueno (TNT). Las cepas salvajes, sensibles al TNT, tienen una morfología típica esférico-elipsoidal. Tras exponer dichas cepas a dosis letales de TNT, solamente sobreviven células resistentes al tóxico cuya silueta es fusiforme. Estos resistentes fusiformes aparecen como consecuencia de mutaciones espontáneas que tienen lugar antes de exponer las cepas salvajes al agente selectivo (TNT): es decir, las células fusiformes estaban presentes en la población salvaje. La frecuencia de mutantes fusiformes en las poblaciones salvajes está definida por el equilibrio entre la tasa de acumulación de mutantes y la tasa en que son eliminados por tener una eficiencia biológica menor (10-102 mutantes fusiformes por 106 células salvajes). Se propone que la selección de clones podría ser un mecanismo de evolución adaptativa en poblaciones de microalgas asexuales. Este evento opera mediante la selección de genotipos pre-selectivos que aparecen como consecuencia del incremento de la presión de selección como fruto de eventos catastróficos en el medio ambiente.Palabras clave. Dictyosphaerium, evolución, microalgas, morfología, mutación, TNT.ABSTRACT. Phenotypic evolution in microalgae: a dramatic morphological shift in Dictyosphaerium chlorelloides (Chlorophyta) after exposure to TNT. The occurrence of rapid morphological evolution in the microalga Dictyosphaerium chlorelloides (Chlorophyta) was induced after exposure of the wild strains of the alga to the potent algal poison 2,4,6-trinitrotoluene (TNT). After exposing a wild- type population (consisted of representative spherical-ellipsoidal cells) to doses of TNT that were lethal for most of the cells, a TNT-resistant spindle-shaped mutant was able to proliferate. This spindle- shaped mutant appeared spontaneously by rare mutations before the selective treatment: in deed, it was already present in the wild population. The frequency of the mutants within the ancestral population seemed to be determined by the balance between the rate of accumulation by recurrent mutation and the rate of elimination by selection (ranging 10-102 spindle-shaped mutants per 106 cells). We hypothesize that clone selection could take place in asexual populations of microalgae by selection of rare, pre-selective genotypes, driven by a drastic selective pressure subsequent to a catastrophic environmental change.Key words. Dictyosphaerium, evolution, microalgae, morphology, mutation, TNT.
Puccinellia hispanica Julià & J. M. Montserrat (Poaceae) en la comunidad valenciana
Authors: Ferrer Pedro Pablo , Guara Requena Miguel
Published: March 2020

Puccinellia hispanica Julià & J. M. Montserrat (Poaceae) in the Valencian CommunityPalabras clave. Puccinellia hispanica, Poaceae, corología, Comunidad Valenciana.Key words. Puccinellia hispanica, Poaceae, chorology, Valencian Community.
Anthyllis x fortuita, un nuevo híbrido natural en el género Anthyllis L. (Leguminosae).
Authors: Guara Requena Miguel , Ferrer Gallego Pedro Pablo
Published: March 2020

Anthyllis x fortuita, a new natural hybrid in genus Anthyllis L. (Leguminosae)Palabras clave. Anthyllis, Sect. Terniflora, Sect. Aspalathoides, Leguminosae, híbrido interseccional.Key words. Anthyllis, Sect. Terniflora, Sect. Aspalathoides, Leguminosae, intersectional hybrid.
Datos sobre la vegetación relicta con Gymnocarpium robertianum (Hoffm.) Newman en el sur de la Península Ibérica.
Authors: Cabezudo Baltasar , Pérez Latorre Andrés V.
Published: March 2020

Relict vegetation with Gymnocarpium robertianum (Hoffm.) Newman in the south of the Iberian PeninsulaPalabras clave. Gymnocarpium, asociación, Andalucía, España.Key words. Gymnocarpium, association, Andalusia, Spain.
Euphorbia transtagana Boiss. (Euphorbiaceae) endemismo ibero-tingitano en España.
Authors: Sánchez Gullón Enrique , Weickert Pedro
Published: March 2020

New spanish record for Euphorbia transtagana Boiss. (Euphorbiaceae) in Huelva (SW of Spain)Palabras clave. Corología, Flora Vascular, Euphorbia transtagana, Huelva, SO España.Key words. Chorology, Vascular Flora, Euphorbia transtagana, Huelva, SW of Spain.
Rumex bucephalophorus L. subsp. bucephalophorus en Andalucía.
Authors: Talavera Solís María
Published: March 2020

Rumex bucephalophorus L. subsp. bucephalophorus in Andalusia.Palabras clave. Flora, corología, Rumex bucephalophorus, España.Key words. Flora, chorology, Rumex bucephalophorus, Spain.
Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov. (Poaceae), nueva localidad para la flora ibérica.
Authors: Devesa Juan Antonio , Arnelas Itziar
Published: March 2020

Pennisetum setaceum (Forssk.) Chiov. (Poaceae), new locality for the Iberian PeninsulaPalabras clave. Pennisetum, Poaceae, corología, Córdoba, Andalucía Occidental, Península Ibérica.Key words. Pennisetum, Poaceae, chorology, Cordoba, Western Andalusia, Iberian Peninsula.
Novedades florísticas en el Parque Nacional de Doñana (Sw España).
Authors: Fernández Zamudio Rocío , Cirujano Santos , Nieto Gil Iván , Cobo M. Dolores , Sousa Martín Arturo , García Murillo Pablo
Published: March 2020

New floristic records for Doñana National Park (Sw Spain)Palabras clave. Flora, macrófitos acuáticos, Chara, Azolla, especies amenazadas, especies invasoras, Doñana, humedales.Key words. Flora, aquatic macrophytes, Chara, Azolla, threatened species, invasive species, Doñana, wetlands.
Krascheninnikovia ceratoides (L.) Gueldenst., redescubierta en el marquesado del Zenete (Granada).
Authors: Del Río Sánchez Jesús , Peñas de Giles Julio
Published: March 2020

Krascheninnikovia ceratoides (L.) Gueldenst., rediscovered in the Marquesado of Zenete (Granada)Palabras clave. Flora mesogea, corología, ecología, especie amenazada.Key words. Mesogean flora, chorology, ecology, threatened specie.
Dos novedades corológicas importantes de orquídeas raras en el sureste ibérico.
Authors: López Espinosa José Antonio , Sánchez Gómez Pedro
Published: March 2020

Two important chorological novelties of rare orchids in the south-east of the Iberian PeninsulaPalabras clave. Corología, sureste de España, orquídeas, Aceras anthropophorum, Epipactis microphylla.Key words. Geographical distribution, south-east of Spain, orchids, Aceras anthropophorum, Epipactis microphylla.
In memoriam
Authors: Cabezudo Baltasar
Published: March 2020

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PENDAMPINGAN PELAKSANAAN PEMBERIAN IMUNISASI RUBELLA MENURUT HUKUM POSITIF DAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Sjaifurrachman Sjaifurrachman , Fithry Abshotil
Published: March 2020

Pelaksanaan pemberian Imunisasi tersebut juga masih simpang siur artinya vaksin terutama vaksin Rubella yang diberikan juga masih diragukan, diragukan dalam artian apakah vaksin Rubella tersebut benar-benar aman ketika dimasukkan kedalam tubuh mengingat vaksin yang di suntikkan tersebut juga merupakan bakteri, bahkan MUI jelas-jelas menyatakan bahwa vaksin rubella Haram. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah Untuk menderkripsikan dan menganalis serta memberi pengetahuan mengenai pemberian vaksin rubella menurut hukum positif dan menurut hukum Islam. Metode pendekatan yang kami pakai adalah Pendekatan Perundang-undangan (Statute Approach) dilakukan dengan menelaah seluruh peraturan perundang-undangan yang sekiranya berkaitan dengan judul yang kami angkat diantaranya adalah Undang-undang Nomor 36 tahun 2009 tentang UU kesehatan, surat edaran Nomor HK.02.01/MENKES/444/2018 tentang pelaksanaan kampaye imunisasi measles rubella fase 2 serta Peraturan Mentri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor No.12 Tahun 2017 tentang penyelenggaraan imunisasi.
PENGEMBANGAN KERUPUK PENTOL IKAN DI DESA LEGUNG TIMUR KECAMATAN BATANG-BATANG
Authors: Kurdi Moh. , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: March 2020

Desa Legung Timur merupakan salah satu sentra pengrajin kerupuk pentol yang berbahan dasar ikan di Kecamatan Batang-batang Kabupaten Sumenep. Kerupuk pentol ikan yang diproduksi oleh masyarakat mayoritas dalam bentuk ‘mentah’ yang harus melalui proses penjemuran terlebih dahulu untuk kemudian digoreng. Bahan baku pembuatan kerupuk pentol berupa ikan sangat melimpah di desa ini dan sebagian besar masyarakatnya bermata pencaharian sebagai nelayan. Ikan yang digunakan untuk bahan baku pembuatan kerupuk adalah ikan tongkol. Sebagian besar, hasil produksinya dijual di rumah mereka sendiri dengan menunggu konsumen datang untuk membeli ataupun dibeli kerabat sendiri untuk oleh-oleh. Beberapa situasi yang dialami pengrajin kerupuk di Desa Legung Timur tersebut diatas menjadi penyebab bahwa mereka membutuhkan pelatihan dan pendampingan mengenai cara pengadonan dan pencetakan kerupuk, penyeragaman kuantitas, teknologi kemasan dan pelabelan. Perbaikan kualitas produksi akan meningkatkan produktivitas kerja dengan waktu yang lebih efisien dan kapasitas produksi yang bertambah, serta produk yang mempunyai daya jual dan daya saing lebih tinggi di pasaran. Dari hasil pelaksanaan Pengabdian kepada masyarakat Usaha Kerupuk di Desa Legung Timur Kecamatan Batang-batang Kabupaten Sumenep telah  dapat  dijalankan  dengan baik dan tanpa halangan yang berarti. Dengan kerjasama tim pengabdian yang baik dan peran serta aktif dari penyuluh/narasumber dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini maka semuanya telah berjalan sesuai yang diharapkan dan harapannya dapat memberikan manfaat bagi mitra pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam keberlanjutan usaha kerupuk pada mitra pengrajin kerupuk. Pengabdian yang kami lakukan ini telah sampai pada tahapan dilaksanakannya kegiatan pelatihan tentang proses produksi yang efisien.
SOSIALISASI DAN PENDAMPINGAN SADAR ARSIP DI LINGKUNGAN UNIVERSITAS WIRARAJA
Authors: Tina Roos Yulias , Isyanto Isyanto , Alfiyah Nur Inna
Published: March 2020

Kurangnya kesadaran arsip di kalangan masyarakat khususnya di suatu lembaga maupun instansi-instansi merupakan salah satu gambaran bahwa selama ini arsip dianggap kurang penting. Sedangkan arsip merupakanrekaman kegiatan atau peristiwa dalam berbagai bentuk dan media sesuai dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang dibuat dan diterima oleh lembaga negara, pemerintah daerah, lembaga pendidikan, perusahaan, organisasi politik, organisasi kemasyarakatan, dan perseorangan dalam pelaksanaan kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara. (UU43/2009, psl 1 angka 2).

Dalam program kegiatan yang dilakukan dimulai dari tahap persiapan tahap sosialisasi dan pengenalan mengenai pentingnya sadar arsip tahap pengimplementasian tahap pendampingan dan terakhir yaitu tahap evaluasi. Dari beberapa tahapan tersebut telah mampu membantu pencapaian tujuan lebih meningkatkan kesadaran mengenai pentingnya arsip bagi seluruh karyawan serta membantu pengelolaan arsip di setiap fakultas di Universitas Wiraraja.
ARE DRAIN FLUID AMYLASE LEVELS HELPFUL ON SECREENING PANCREATIC FISTULA SECONDARY TO PANCREATIC INJURY DURING EMERGENCY SPLENECTOMY?
Authors: YILDIZ Alp , YILDIZ Aybala
Published: March 2020

Objective: Splenectomy is a major surgical intervention that brings several complications as well as saving life in the surgical treatment of blunt/penetrating spleen trauma. Although it is a highly standardized procedure in terms of the surgical technique used, pancreatic tail injuries can also be observed, especially during dissection and ligation of the splenic hilum. In this study, we investigated the possible helpful effects of the amylase levels of serum and drainage fluid when there was suspicion for pancreatic injury during splenic hilum dissection.Material and Methods: Forty-two patients who underwent splenectomy under emergency conditions for splenic injury secondary to acute trauma were included in the study. Nine of the patients developed pancreatic leakage/fistula (Group-1), while 33 did not in the control group (Group-2). Amylase levels measured in both the drain in the site of the surgery and in the serum at postoperative 8, 24, 48 and 72nd hours period were compared. Patients with severe systemic diseases and former hepatobiliary disease excluded.Results: There was no statistically significant difference in mean blood amylase levels between Group-1 and Group-2 (p>0.05), however, when it was examined with regard to the measured mean amylase levels, the measurement values of Group-1 were significantly higher than those of Group-2 (p<0.05).Conclusion: Considering tissue ischemia-necrosis, intraabdominal infection-abscesses, possible intraabdominal adhesions, and other serious complications occurred secondary to chemical trauma as a result of the dissemination of pancreatic secretions into the peritoneal cavity, it is very important to protect the peritoneal cavity from contact with these enzymes. For this purpose, we suggest that the use of early stage drainage fluid amylase measurement is very important.
MAY SINGLE ONE LEVEL INTRADISCAL AUTOLOGOUS PLATELET RICH PLASMA INJECTION PLAY A ROLE IN THE TREATMENT OF DISCOGENIC PAIN? RESULTS AT SIX MONTH FOLLOW-UP
Authors: SEVGİLİ Ubeydullah , SARI Ahmet Sinan
Published: March 2020

Objective: Low back pain is spreading both in older and younger people in a fast manner. Discogenic pain resulting from degeneration of the intervertebral disc is responsible for 40% or more of the cases of low back pain. We hypothesized that single one level intradiscal autologous platelet rich plasma (PRP) injection might provide remarkable pain relief and return to pre-illness activity level in the patients suffering from discogenic pain.Material and Methods: Twenty-two patients underwent injections of just one 3ml dose of PRP into one intervertebral disc space (single one level intradiscal autologous PRP injection) for discogenic pain. The patients were evaluated by visual analogue score (VAS) and Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) score before intradiscal PRP treatment and at six months after intradiscal PRP treatment.Results: The average pre-treatment VAS and ODI scores were 5.6±1.0 and 55.0% ± 11.6% respectively. The average VAS and ODI scores at six months after intradiscal PRP treatment were 1.3±1.0 and 23.2% ± 11.2% respectively and the differences were statistically significant (p<0.01).Conclusion: The present study demonstrates that single one level intradiscal PRP injection may provide remarkable pain relief and may increase the return to pre-illness activity level in the patients suffering from discogenic pain. For evaluation of the efficacy of this treatment, randomized placebo-controlled trials are needed.
MASTOID PROCESS MORPHOMETRY ON DRY SKULLS
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Selma , AKKAŞOĞLU Sinem , SARGON Mustafa Fevzi , DEMİRYÜREK Mehmet Deniz
Published: March 2020

Objective: Mastoid process is the downward projection from the mastoid part of the temporal bone located posteroinferior to external auditory meatus. Mastoid process is a palpable bony structure which enables to determine the location of asterion. The aim of this study is to define details of mastoid process anatomy to enlighten surgeons, anatomists, anthropologists and forensic experts.Material and Methods: Present study was conducted on 20 skulls (20 left + 20 right=40) and 18 hemi skulls of unknown sex. All measurements were taken by two observers simultaneously by using digital caliper. Of the 58 mastoid processes 30 were right sided and 28 were left sided.Results: Mean and standard deviation of all measurements were reported on each mastoid process. The difference between right A line (distance between right asterion and right apex of mastoid process) and left A line was statistically significant (p=0.022). The difference between right D line (Vertical distance between imaginary plane from the superior border of right external auditory meatus to right apex of mastoid process) and left D line was statistically significant (p<0.001).Conclusion: Mastoid process morphology and its anatomical relations are important for anatomists, neurosurgeons, anthropologists and forensic experts. As it is common centre of interest for multidisciplines, morphometry of this feature should be well defined.
IMPACT OF PREOPERATIVE STENT ON RETROGRADE INTRARENAL SURGERY OUTCOMES
Authors: ÖZTEKİN Ünal , CANİKLİOĞLU Mehmet , SARI Sercan , GÜREL Abdullah , SELMİ Volkan , IŞIKAY Levent , ATAÇ Fatih
Published: March 2020

Objective: Retrograde intrarenal surgery is commonly indicated for the treatment of 10-20 mm ureteral and renal stones. Sometimes, primary retrograde endoscopy is not possible. Pre-stenting may facilitate passage of ureteroscope or ureteral access sheath in these cases. This study aimed to assess the impact of preoperative ureteral stenting on the outcomes of retrograde endoscopic stone surgery. Material and Methods: A database of patients who underwent retrograde intrarenal surgery for proximal ureteral or renal calculi between January 2015 and October 2018 was analyzed. Sixty-seven patients had a ureteral stent preoperatively (Group 1). Control group (Group 2) consisting of 67 patients were chosen among the rest of the database with similar characteristics. Preoperative, intraoperative and postoperative data of two groups were compared. Results: There were no statistically significant differences in demographic and preoperative features between the two groups except for previous stone surgery. Overall complication rate, stone free rate, operation time and postoperative double J placement rate were similar between two groups. Most of the complications were low grade for both groups. In group 2 ureteral stricture was seen in two patients.Conclusion: Retrograde intrarenal surgery, Preoperative stent, Stone, Stone free rate, Double J stent.
YUMURTA AKININ PIA, ARAKNOID VE DURA TAMİRİNDE KULLANIMI; DENEYSEL ÇALIŞMA
Authors: ÇOKLUK Cengiz , ALTUN Adnan
Published: March 2020

Amaç: Nöroşirürjikal temel cerrahi girişimler santral sinir sistemini çepeçevre saran pia - araknoidal ve dural zarların uygun bir şekilde açılmalarını ve cerrahi girişimin tamamlanmasını takiben de sıvı sızdırmaz olarak kapatılmasını gerektirir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı pia -arachnoidal ve dural zarların onarılmasında ovalbumin ve ovamucoid içeriği zengin yumurta beyazının kullanılabilirliğinin incelenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu deneysel çalışmada 4 adet taze dana beyni kadavrası kullanıldı. Beyinlerin frontal ve parietal loblarında dura 2 santimetre kadar kesilerek toplam 16 adet kesi alanına yumurta akı dura kesisi üzerine ince bir şerit olarak uygulandı. Aynı işlem pia-araknoid zar için yapılan 1.5 cm kesiler için yapıldı. Yumurta akının koagulasyonu ile yapıştırılan kesi alanlarından ince kesitler alınarak histopatolojik olarak incelendi. Dura ve pia-araknoid zarın üstüne uygulanan yumurta akının koagulasyon sonrasında su geçirmezliği ise mikroksop altında yapılan mekanik testler ile değerlendirildi.Bulgular: Histopatolojik incelemeler de kesi alanına tatbik edilen yumurta akında bulunan ovalbumin ve ovamukoid proteinlerinin koagulasyonunun kesilen beyin zarlarında yapıştırıcı etkisinin olduğu gösterildi. Ayrıca yumurta akı içeriklerinin fibroz dokulara yapışarak koruyucu özellik sağladığı ve mekanik testlerde sıvı geçişini engellediği gözlendi.Sonuç: Bu deneysel eğitim modelinin, beyin cerrahisinde dura ve pia-araknoid onarımda katkı sağlayacağını düşünmekteyiz. Ayrıca yumurta akı üzerinde yapılacak çalışmaların gelecekte doku yapıştırıcısı, mekanik bariyer ve doku tamiri için sistemlerin gelişmesine katkıda bulunabileceğini düşünmekteyiz. Ancak klinik pratikte yumurta akı içeriklerinin yer alabilmesi için oldukça detaylı histopatolojik ve biyokimyasal çalışmaların canlı deney hayvanları üzerinde yapılmasına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.
Morfologi Pada Enam Klon Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora L.) dengan Metode Setek Berakar
Authors:   Sekolah Vokasi IPB, Muliasari Ade Astri , Nurhikmah Euis ,   Sekolah Vokasi IPB
Published: March 2020

Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora L.) merupakan tanaman dengan self-incompatible yang tinggi sehingga untuk perbanyakannya disarankan dengan cara klonal untuk menjamin mutu genetik benih yang dihasilkan sama dengan induknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keragaman morfologi enam klon kopi robusta, BP 939, BP 308, BP 436, BP 534, SA 203 dan SA 237 yang diperbanyak menggunakan perbanyakan vegetative setek berakar. Perlakuan disusun dalam rancangan acak kelompok satu faktor yaitu jenis klon dan diulang sebanyak 10 kali. Variabel keberhasilan dan pertumbuhan morfologi yang diamati meliputi persentase setek yang hidup, tinggi bibit, jumlah daun, diameter batang dan pertumbuhan akar pada pre dan main nursery. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan klon yang terbaik pertumbuhannya yaitu BP 308, klon tersebut juga cukup adaptif, tahan terhadap lingkungan yang kurang subur, kekeringan dan serangan nematode.
Analisis Kelayakan Penerapan Produksi Bersih di Agroindustri Kopi Wulan Berpotensi Indikasi Geografis (Studi Kasus di Desa Tanah Wulan Kecamatan Maesan Kabupaten Bondowoso)
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Jember, Khotijah  , Novita Elida ,   Universitas Negeri Jember, Purbasari Dian ,   Universitas Negeri Jember
Published: March 2020

Kecamatan Maesan merupakan sentra kopi arabika terbesar kedua di Kabupaten Bondowoso. Hal itu dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya sebaran luas tanaman kopi arabika sebesar 1.743,15 ha. Permintaan pasar nasional terhadap komoditi arabika sebesar 60% dan 40% kopi robusta. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu perluasan areal tanam dan peningkatan mutu kopi melalui perubahan proses pengolahan kering menjadi pengolahan basah. Pengolahan kopi secara basah dapat menghasilkan kopi dengan mutu yang lebih baik, namun pengolahan kopi secara basah relatif tidak ramah lingkungan karena menghasilkan limbah padat, cair dan gas. Agroindustri Kopi Wulan menjadi salah satu agroindustri yang menerapkan metode olah basah dan berpotensi memperoleh sertifikasi Indikasi Geografis (IG). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui proses pengolahan kopi arabika di Agroindustri Kopi Wulan, menentukan potensi penerapan produksi bersih dan menentukan prioritas berdasarkan aspek finansial (PBP, NPV, IRR, Net B/C). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil perhitungan kesetimbangan massa menunjukkan dalam 1000 kg produksi menghasilkan limbah padat sebanyak 605 kg, limbah cair 1329 liter dan biji kopi HS kering 258 kg dengan rendemen sebesar 25,8 %. Hasil analisis potensi penerapan produksi bersih pada limbah padat yaitu pembuatan teh cascara, pakan ternak dan pupuk kompos sedangkan penanganan limbah cair yaitu pupuk organik cair dan biogas. Berdasarkan alternatif tersebut, pakan ternak merupakan skala prioritas utama penanganan limbah padat dengan nilai NPV =Rp.156,739,790 ; IRR=47 % ; Net B/C= 6.83 dan PBP=1.35 sedangkan pada penanganan limbah cair yang menjadi prioritas utama adalah biogas dengan nilai NPV=Rp 1,300,637,526 ; IRR=51 % ; Net B/C=19.66 dan PBP sebesar 8,24.
Pengaruh Cara Pengeringan Nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) Pada Penyulingan Terhadap Hasil Minyak Nilam
Authors:   Politeknik Negeri Jember, Ardianto Aditya , Humaida Siti ,   Politeknik Negeri Jember, Wardati Irma ,   Politeknik Negeri Jember
Published: March 2020

Minyak atsiri yang diperoleh dari penyulingan tanaman nilam disebut minyak nilam. Minyak nilam berperan penting dalam industri pewangi dan kosmetika sebagai bahan baku. Indonesia setiap tahun memasok 70% - 90% kebutuhan dunia. Petani khawatir terhadap harga minyak nilam yang fluktuatif. Perlu upaya peningkatan rendemen minyak nilam guna menekan harga pokok produksi sehingga resiko kerugian dapat diminimalisir. Alternatif meningkatkan rendemen adalah memperbaiki cara pengeringan nilam. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahuipengaruh perlakuan cara pengeringan nilam dan mengetahui perlakuan yang memberikan hasil terbaik terhadap minyak nilam. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Penelitian dan Pengembangan PT. Tarutama Nusantara mulai bulan September sampai Oktober 2018. Penelitian dilaksanakan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial. Fakor yang digunakan yaitu perbedaan cara pengeringan dengan 6 taraf yang terdiri dari kering angin selama 9 hari (P0), kering matahari selama 1 jam diikuti kering angin selama 9 hari (P1), kering matahari selama 2 jam diikuti kering angin selama 9 hari (P2), kering matahari selama 3 jam diikuti kering angin selama 9 hari (P3), kering matahari selama 4 jam diikuti kering angin selama 9 hari (P4), kering matahari selama 5 jam diikuti kering angin selama 9 hari (P5) dan 4 ulangan menggunakan penyulingan metode uap dan air. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan berpengaruh nyata terhadap rendemen bahan dan berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap kadar air, volume minyak, berat minyak dan rendemen minyak nilam. Minyak nilam berwarna kuning dan kadar patchuoli alkohol semua perlakuan di atas 30% sehingga sesuai dengan SNI. Perlakuan terbaik adalah P5.
The reflection of spiritual crisis of the late XIX century among creative intelligentsia (on the example of relationship between the monks of male Orthodox monastery “Voznesenskaya Davidova Pustyn” and Chekhov family in 1892-1899)
Authors: Babich Irina Leonidovna
Published: March 2020

The subject of this research is the character of relationship between Chekhov family and the Orthodox male monastery “Voznesenskaya Davidova Pustyn”. The object of this research is the religious life of Chekhov family. The goal consists in analysis of the religious and secular contacts between the Chekhov family and the abode, clarification of the question of religiosity of the prominent Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, as well as answering the question regarding the impact of spiritual crisis of the late XIX upon him. The article explores the life of Chekhov family in their estate in Melikhovo from 1892 to 1899. Chekhov’s parents, especially his father, was a deeply religious person. The article also discusses the relationship between the writer and monks of the monastery, his visits of worship services in the abode. Russian Chekhoviana is quite extensive; the period from 1990 to 2010’s marks the emergence of works dedicated to religious views of the writer. The article is prepared on the basis of archival and unpublished materials (particularly Chekhov’s correspondence and the diary of his father Pavel Egorovich). The modern publications usually underline the presence of staunch atheistic creeds. Sometimes his life in Melikhovo is described without mentioning contacts with the monastery. This article is first to determine the problem of relationship of Chekhov family and one of the male monasteries of Moscow Region.
Functional and ethnocultural meaning of traditional garments of peoples of the North (on the example of winter clothing of the Evenki)
Authors: Marfusalova Venera Petrovna
Published: March 2020

The subject of this research is traditional garments of the Evenki – an indigenous ethnic community of the North. The Evenki are widely scattered due to the nomadic lifestyle. At the same time, they preserve the sustainable ethnocultural cluster united as a single nation. The article examines winter outfitting of the Evenki, as well as analyzes the functionality of its elements, decorativeness and aesthetics. The classic winter garment consists of six parts fastened between each other with leather laces. It is meant for keeping them warm, and was created for convenience during the time of hunting or other activities. The Evenki retained and continue to develop such functional significance in their current daily activities. The clothing embroidery used to have sacred meaning and carried a specific information load that must be considered in making the modern traditional clothing. The research methodology is based on the analysis of literary sources, examination of the object of research from the perspective of historical-ethnographic value, practical implication and aesthetic value. The following conclusions were made: the functionality of garments of the nomadic peoples of the North is an important factor that requires comprehensive and systemic analysis for the purpose of its utilization in the current living conditions in Arctic region; traditional clothing of the Evenki is first and foremost meant for heat conservation and convenience during hunting and other activities; this functional significance is being preserved in the modern life activities; the décor used to carry sacred meaning, which must be taken into account in making the modern traditional garments.
City’s cultural environment as a part of public space
Authors: Zakharova Elena Evgen'evna
Published: March 2020

At the current stage of social development, human life becomes increasingly interlinked with the cities. Cities play a significant role in history, especially in the history of culture, Cities and culture are inseparable concepts, having such close relation that comprise an entire object of cognition. Namely these factors bestow individuality and adaptiveness upon urban environment. Space opens more opportunities for communication, exchange of experience and running social campaigns. Therefore, the conditions for existence of a new cultural environment are associated not only with changes in the created design solutions and/or aesthetic trends. Based on the method of comparative analysis, the author examines the concept of “cultural environment of a city” and its impact upon arrangement of public space. The novelty of this study consists in the thesis that the efficiency of organization of the urban cultural environment affects development potential of the cities in their social and economic unity, with focus on the degree of population content with the quality of life. Cultural environment also impacts consumer culture and interests of the community, as well as contribute to the development of urban space.
Transition Energy, Orientation Force and Work Done in Transitional Behavior Atoms: Formulating New Principles in Thermodynamics
Authors: Ali Mubarak
Published: March 2020

A study of different parameters in thermodynamics is important to describe the science of various physical and chemical phenomena. At suitable level of ground surface, solid atoms give birth to condensed matter science when dealing with different transition behaviors. A same is the case in atoms of gas behaviors but in a different way. In this context, this study finds an anomaly associated with the first law of thermodynamics. The anomaly is resolved for the equations of change in the internal energy of a system composed of atoms. To undertake transition state, a gas atom involves transitional energy in a gaining manner. Hence, the work is carried out by that gas atom. This can be registered symbolically in a plus form. A solid atom involves transitional energy absorbed in undertaking transition state. Hence, the work is carried out on that solid atom, which can be registered in a minus form. In a system composed of gas or solid atoms, varying energy and force introduce different transition states. Orientational force of an electron (either in the transition of gaseous atom or in the transition of solid atom) positions it by varying potential energy under transitional energy. Based on the orientation of electrons, understandable concepts of cooling and heating are deduced from their respective gas atoms and solid atoms when recovering from their gained ‘attaining liquid states’.
Influence of Pore Size on Carbon Dioxide Diffusion in Two Isoreticular Metal–Organic Frameworks
Authors: Forse Alexander C. , Colwell Kristen A. , Gonzalez Miguel I. , Benders Stefan , Torres-Gavosto Rodolfo M. , Blümich Bernhard , Reimer Jeffrey A. , Long Jeffrey R.
Published: March 2020

The rapid diffusion of molecules in porous materials is critical for numerous applications including separations, energy storage, sensing, and catalysis. A common strategy for tuning guest diffusion rates is to vary the material pore size, although detailed studies that isolate the effect of changing this particular variable are lacking. Here, we begin to address this challenge by measuring the diffusion of carbon dioxide in two isoreticular metal–organic frameworks featuring channels with different diameters, Zn2(dobdc) (dobdc4– = 2,5-dioxidobenzene-1,4-dicarboxylate) and Zn2(dobpdc) (dobpdc4− = 4,4′-dioxidobiphenyl-3,3′-dicarboxylate), using pulsed field gradient NMR spectroscopy. An increase in the pore diameter from 15 Å in Zn2(dobdc) to 22 Å in Zn2(dobpdc) is accompanied by an increase in the self-diffusion of CO2 by a factor of 4 to 6, depending on the gas pressure. Analysis of the diffusion anisotropy in Zn2(dobdc) reveals that the self-diffusion coefficient for motion of CO2 along the framework channels is at least 10,000 times greater than for motion between the framework channels. Our findings should aid the design of improved porous materials for a range of applications where diffusion plays a critical role in determining performance.
Catalyst Free, Nitromethane Assisted Facile Ring Opening of Epoxide with Less Reactive Aromatic Amines
Authors: Kumar Sumit , Bansal Meenakshi , Upadhyay Charu , Grishina Maria , Potemkin Vladimir , Rathi Brijesh , . Poonam
Published: March 2020

Nucleophilic ring opening reactions of epoxides with aromatic amines are in the forefront of the synthetic organic chemistry research to build new bioactive scaffolds. Here, a convenient, green and highly efficient regioselective ring opening of sterically hindered (2R,3S)-3-(N-Boc-amino)-1-oxirane-4-phenylbutane with various poorly reactive aromatic amines are accomplished under microwave irradiation in nitromethane. All the reactions effectively implemented for various aromatic amines involves reuse of nitromethane that supports its dual role as a solvent and catalyst. The corresponding new β-alcohol analogs of hydroxyethylamine (HEA) are isolated in 41-98% yields. The reactions proceed under mild conditions for a broad range of less reactive and sterically hindered aromatic amines. Proton NMR and UV-visible spectroscopic studies suggest that the nucleophilicity of amines is influenced by nitromethane, which is substantiated by the extensive computational studies. Overall, this methodology elucidates the first time use of nitromethane as a solvent for the ring opening reactions under microwave conditions involving equimolar ratio of epoxide and aromatic amine without any catalyst, facile ring opening of complex epoxide by less reactive aromatic amines, low reaction time, less energy consumption, recycling of the solvent and simple workup procedures.
Computer-Assisted Planning of Hydroxychloroquine’s Syntheses Commencing from Inexpensive Substrates and Bypassing Patented Routes.
Authors: Szymkuć Sara , Gajewska Ewa P. , Molga Karol , Wołos Agnieszka , Roszak Rafał , Beker Wiktor , Moskal Martyna , Dittwald Piotr , Grzybowski Bartosz
Published: March 2020

A computer program for retrosynthetic planning helps develop multiple "synthetic contingency" plans for hydroxychloroquine, a promising but yet unproven medication against COVID-19. These plans are designed to navigate, as much as possible, around known and patented routes and to commence from inexpensive and diverse starting materials, such as to ensure supply in case of anticipated market shortages of the commonly used substrates.