bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Medication-Related, Information-Seeking Experiences and Barriers for Family Caregivers of Older People
Authors: Noureldin Marwa , Pogge Elizabeth
Published: February 2022

Objective To characterize family caregivers of older people’ experiences related to medication information-seeking, including the ability to find medication information and barriers faced in the medication information-seeking process. Design A prospective
cross-sectional survey of family caregivers of older people. Setting An online panel of self-identified family caregivers. Participants Family caregivers of older people 60 years of age or older. Results A total 555 family caregivers
of older people responded to the survey. Caregiver respondents’ mean age was 43.6 (± 14.0) years; they were primarily female (82.5%) and White (74.4%). About three-quarters of respondents assisted with managing medications for care-recipients. Caregivers whose care-recipients
were taking medications (n = 537) performed a variety of medication-related activities with 67.8% looking up information online in the last month. While 70.6% of caregivers have asked pharmacists about medication information, only 21.0% considered pharmacists their primary source of such information.
Barriers to looking for medication-related information included lack of time to speak to medical providers (51.0%) and pharmacists (45.3%), being unsure about the best source for information (45.9%), and time needed to care for others (43.0%). Conclusion Family caregivers
of older people are involved in managing medications, including looking up medication-related information. Several barriers impact caregivers’ ability to find medication-related information. Pharmacists can be more proactive in assessing and supporting caregivers’ medication-related
information needs.
The Centers for Medicaid & Medicare Memo: What Does it Mean for Long-term Care Pharmacy in Part D?
Authors: Baldwin Paul
Published: February 2022

Paul Baldwin discusses the December 15, 2020 release of a CMS memo aimed at Medicare Part D sponsors. The thrust of the memo was to explain the agency's current interpretation of appropriate dispensing fees under the provisions of CMS regulations concerning the Medicare Prescription Drug Benefit. The focus of this memo is how the LTC Guidance (Prescription Drug Benefit Manual Chapter 5. 50.5) would apply across the spectrum of pharmacy providers and Medicare beneficiaries.
Role of spreader flaps in primary rhinoplasty, functional and aesthetic outcomes: a systematic review
Authors: Garefis K. , Konstantinidis I. , Tsetsos N. , Garefis M. , Nikolaidis V. , Markou K.
Published: February 2022

Background: The standard treatment for reconstructing the middle vault of the nose is to use spreader grafts. Recently, an alternative technique using spreader flaps has become widely accepted. Methodology: A literature search was performed in ΜEDLINE, Science Direct, the Cochrane Library and multiple trial registries. The systematic review included studies evaluating the effectiveness of spreader flaps, with or without comparison to the spreader graft technique, in patients who had undergone primary rhinoplasty. Results: Thirteen studies with a total of 500 patients met the inclusion criteria and were reviewed systematically. All studies measured breathing function improvement. Additionally, aesthetic improvement/satisfaction was evaluated in seven studies. The use of spreader flaps seems to improve breathing function, as seen in twelve out of thirteen studies. Furthermore, the studies assessing the aesthetic aspect of a primary rhinoplasty showed that spreader flaps can provide satisfactory results. The comparison between spreader flaps and spreader grafts showed similar results in most studies dealing with this topic in both the breathing function improvement and aesthetic improvement/satisfaction domains. Conclusions: This study is the first systematic review assessing the functional and aesthetic outcomes of spreader flaps in primary rhinoplasty, and it shows encouraging results comparable to those of spreader grafts.
Effets comparés de la substitution partielle du tourteau de soja par la farine d’asticots séchés dans des rations alimentaires sur les performances zootechniques des poulets de chair à Ngaoundéré au Cameroun
Authors: Sassa A. Mebanga , Mballa Éric J. , Abdoulmoumini Mamoudou
Published: February 2022

Les asticots sont une source importante de protéines animales faiblement valorisées dans l’alimentation des poulets de chair. L’étude a été menée dans le but d’analyser et d’évaluer les effets comparés de l’utilisation du tourteau de soja et la farine d’asticots dans les rations alimentaires de démarrage et de croissance sur les performances zootechniques des poulets de chair à Ngaoundéré au Cameroun. Le gain de poids pour les périodes de démarrage et de fin de croissance était élevé chez les poulets nourris avec des rations contenant la farine d’asticots séchés comparé aux sujets témoins, nourris avec la ration contenant uniquement du tourteau de soja. Pendant toute la durée des essais, on n’a pas observé une différence significative (p>0,05) entre les différentes rations pour l’indice de consommation et la consommation des aliments. Néanmoins, une meilleure utilisation des aliments était constatée chez les sujets nourris à la ration à base de farine d’asticots séchés. Les mortalités ont été relativement élevées au démarrage. D’un point de vue technique et économique, la farine d’asticots séchés pourrait mieux remplacer le tourteau de soja à un faible taux (10%) dans les aliments des poulets de chair et être recommandée en aviculture.

 

English title: Comparative effects of partial substitution of soybean meal by dried maggot flour in feed rations on the zootechnical performances of broilers in Ngaoundere in Cameroon

Maggots are an important source of low value animal protein in the diet of broilers. The study has been carried out with the aim of analyzing and evaluating the comparative effects of the use of soybean meal and dried maggot meal in starter and growth feed rations on the zootechnical performances of chickens from flesh in Ngaoundere in Cameroon. Weight gain for the start and end of growth periods was high in chickens fed rations containing dried maggot meal compared to controls fed rations containing only soybean meal. During the entire duration of the tests, a significant difference (p>0,05) between the different rations was not observed for the consumption index and the food consumption. However, improved feed utilization has been observed in subjects fed the dried maggot meal ration. Mortalities were relatively high at start-up. From technical and economic point of view, the meal of dried maggot could better replace soybean meal at a rate of 10% in the feed of broilers and be recommended in poultry farming.
Acute Toxicity Effect of Aqueous Extract of Stem Bark of Diospyrus Mespiliformis on Kidneys and Biochemical Parameters of WistarRats
Authors: Muhammad A.T. , Bukkuyum K.B. , Mohammed M.O. , Abubakar U. , Avwioro O.G. , Mohammed I. , Ajayi A.S. , Usman K.
Published: February 2022

No Abstract.
Bone Biochemical Profile of Epileptic Patients Undergoing Anti-Epileptic Drug Therapy in Maiduguri, Nigeria
Authors: Mamza Y.P. , Gana B.S , Gali R.M. , Musa A.H. , Medugu J.T. , Mohammed U.
Published: February 2022

No Abstract
Methicillin Resistant Staphylococcus aureus nasal carriage among apparently healthy University Students
Authors: Olowo-Okere Ahmed , Maryam Umar , Ibrahim Mus'ab , Owolabi Habeebah Olufe , Shuaibu Adeiza Suleiman , Lekan Adeboye Olusoji , Usman Mustapha , Aliyu Abdulmalik , Nabti Larbi Zakaria , Yacouba Abdourahmane
Published: February 2022

No Abstract
Zina Act Review from Islamic Law in Bandar Sinembah Village Tanjung Morawa
Authors: Syarifah Syarifah
Published: February 2022

Zina is an illegal sexual relationship carried out by a man and a woman outside the marriage bond. The prohibition of adultery, both contained in the Qur'an and hadith, in addition to enjoining good and evil, is also intended to maintain offspring and/or honor. Humans were created by Allah SWT as cultural creatures (civilized). As a cultured creature, the biological impulses of humans are arranged in such a way with various living institutions. Even though humans are biological creatures, human sex life is different from animal sex behavior. The definition of adultery according to Islamic law is different from the meaning of adultery (overspel/adultery) in the Indonesian Criminal Code, or adultery in the Pakistan Criminal Code and the Indian Criminal Code. One of the primary objectives of Islamic law, (maqosid al-Shariah) is to protect offspring, human honor and human existence. It is not easy to prove the occurrence of adultery. To accuse someone of adultery requires at least four witnesses who saw the act. (Surat an-Nuur verse 4). In order to impose sanctions/criminal stoning (Sura An-Nuur verse 2-3) and (Sura An-Nissa verse 15) according to the principle of Legi a posterior derogat legi a priori, the punishment for stoning in the hadith has been included by Surah An-Nuur verse 2-3 and Surah An-Nissa verse 15. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, with the aim of providing an overview and knowledge to the Muslim community in the village of Bandar Sinembah, Tanjung Morawa. Before the research was conducted, it was found that the people in the village of Bandar Sinembah, Tanjung Morawa, which consisted of multi-ethnic groups did not fully understand the meaning of adultery according to Islamic teachings due to their low and lack of knowledge about the religion of Islam. After doing research and approaches, the village of Bandar Sinembah has begun to understand the meaning of adultery according to Islamic teachings, and now slowly they have left this bad habit.
Analysis of the Difficulty of Solving Physics Problems During Online Learning at SMA Negeri 1 Tikep Against the Online Media Used
Authors: Jahiruddin Jahiruddin
Published: February 2022

Online learning is an alternative in the implementation of education in Indonesia. During the Covid-19 pandemic, education needs to be carried out, because education has an important role in the progress of a nation. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the difficulty of solving physics problems during online learning using online media at SMA Negeri 1 Tikep. The data used in this study were primary data obtained from questionnaires, and interviews with students of class X IPA 1. The location of this study was at SMAN 1 Tikep, in West Muna Regency, Southeast Sulawesi Province. This study uses a quantitative method approach in analyzing the difficulty of solving physics problems during online learning using online media. Based on the results obtained, only 29% of students can participate in online learning, while 71% of students cannot understand the material provided online. In addition, the level of students' ability to understand physics equations is 25, and the level of students' ability to solve problems from physics equations is very low, namely 18%. Based on the results of the study, it can be said that online physics learning has not run optimally. This is influenced by the supporting facilities for the implementation of online learning are not supported, such as the quality of the internet network is good. In addition, the use of the WhatsApp application which has limited features is a problem in online learning. So that the online physics learning that is carried out is not effective, which has an impact on students who are unable to understand and solve physics equations. Based on the results of the study, it is hoped that it can be used as an evaluation material for the government in providing supporting facilities for the implementation of online learning.
Surveillance of Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) in E. coli and Campylobacter from retail turkey meat and E. coli from retail lamb in 2020/21
Authors:   Animal Plant Health Agency (APHA)
Published: February 2022

The FSA's AMR surveillance programme has been established for several years, with a particular focus on retail meats. Between 2015 and 2020, we participated in an EU-harmonised survey on AMR E. coli in retail meats, which generated AMR prevalence data in beef, pork and chicken, collected at retail in the UK. The survey confirmed that chicken, and to a lesser extent beef and pork, can be contaminated with AMR E. coli. However, there is no equivalent AMR data for lamb and turkey meat on retail sale in the UK. To address this gap in our AMR surveillance, we extended the EU survey of AMR E. coli in retail meats to include lamb and turkey meat. Testing for AMR Campylobacter has also been included for turkey meat.
Pan-American Manifesto for Rheumatic Diseases: The patients’ view
Authors: León Aguila Ana Paula , Arrighi Emilia , Caballero-Uribe Carlo V , Soriano Enrique R. , Torres Priscila , Pereira Dora
Published: February 2022

Rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs for its acronym in English), are chronic pathologies of high morbidity with a great impact in quality of life, which generate disability and increase the costs of care. In Latin America there are multiple barriers to patient care. The objective of the study was to identify the care needs and difficulties that patients with RMDs face in the region.
Effect of Various Doses of Kenikir Flower Crown Extract (Targetes erecta L.) on Reducing Blood Glucose Levels in Rats
Authors: Kristanti Windi Yusika , Budiyanto M. Agus Krisno , Permana Fendy Hardian
Published: February 2022

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease caused by the body experiencing disturbances in controlling sugar levels, and the insulin hormone is impaired or does not meet the requirements. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of various concentrations of extracts of the crown of kenikir flower (Tagetes erecta L.) maceration method on decreasing blood glucose levels in white rats (Rattus norvegicus). The research approach used is a quantitative approach. Type of Research True Experimental Research, with the design of The Pre Test Post Test Control Group Design. Provision of kenikir flower crown extract (Tagetes erecta L.) using the maceration method with the help of n-hexane as solvent. This study used 5 treatment groups, namely a negative control group (alloxan), a positive control group (glibenclamide), an extract dose of 25 mg/kgBW, an extract dose of 50 mg/kgBW, and an extract 70 mg/kgBW. Blood glucose levels were measured on day 1 (three days after induction) and day 24 (after treatment). The conclusion of this study was that a dose of 25 mg/kgBW gave the greatest decrease in blood glucose levels with a percentage value of 70% compared to the treatment group with a dose of kenikir flower crown extract.
DE L’ESPACE DU FORT A CELUI DE LA PLANTATION. PARCOURS ÉPIQUES BHOJPURIS (INDE DU NORD ET ÎLE MAURICE)
Authors: Servan-Schreiber Catherine
Published: February 2022

Les épopées bhojpuries qui circulent dans le Nord de l’Inde font écho aux déplacements des hommes dans cette vaste partie du sous-continent : conquête des forts à l’Ouest par les guerriers conformément au modèle rajput,longs et périlleux parcours marchands jusqu’au Bengale et au Népal. Mais la tradition épique bhojpurie elle-même a été déplacée jusqu’à l’ile Maurice avec les coolies engagés sur les plantations, et s’est renouvelée dans ses thèmes et dans sa forme. Tout en exaltant un territoire, l’épopée ne cesse ainsi de se porter au-delà des frontières de celui-ci.
PENCEMARAN UDARA DALAM RUANGAN (KARBON DIOKSIDA DAN TOTAL SENYAWA ORGANIK VOLATILE) SERTA GANGGUAN PARU PADA SISWA SD DI DEPOK
Authors: Syamiyah Najah
Published: February 2022

Kualitas udara dalam ruangan yang baik di lingkungan sekolah sangat penting bagi kesehatan dan produktivitas siswa. Polusi udara dalam ruangan perlu menjadi pertimbangan, mengingat bahwa seseorang dapat menghabiskan 90% waktunya di dalam ruangan. CO2 dan Total VOC merupakan polutan dalam ruangan yang menyebabkan gangguan pada paru-paru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara paparan CO2, konsentrasi, VOC total dengan gangguan paru pada siswa SD. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret – Mei 2021. Sampel penelitian adalah 110 siswa yang diambil dengan menggunakan simple random sampling. Nilai CO2 diukur dengan Q-trak, Total VOC diukur dengan ppbRAE dan nilai fungsi paru-paru adalah spirometri. Konsentrasi CO2 dalam ruang kelas adalah 478,70 ppm, rata-rata konsentrasi total VOC 6,4 x 10-3 ppm, % KVP = 72,66, % VEP1 = 74,52 dan rata-rata %VEP1/KVP = 93,97, dan proporsinya siswa dengan gangguan paru adalah 3,6%. Tidak ditemukan hubungan antara paparan konsentrasi CO2 dalam ruangan dan total VOC dengan gangguan paru VEP 1/KVP (CO2, p = 1.000 dan total VOC p = 0,374) karena jumlah mahasiswa dengan gangguan paru sedikit sedangkan konsentrasi CO2 dan tingkat VOC total di bawah ambang batas yang tercantum. Penelitian ini tidak menemukan bukti bahwa pajanan berhubungan dengan gangguan paru. perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat di lingkungan sekolah perlu ditingkatkan dan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang parameter pencemar udara dalam ruangan lainnya dan gangguan pernapasan atau penyakit degeneratif perlu dilakukan dengan metode yang berbeda.
Жиноят процессуал функциялар тизимида суднинг функциялари
Authors: Юсупджанова Гулноза
Published: February 2022

Суд жиноят процессининг иштирокчиси ҳамда жиноят-процессуал муносабатларнинг субъекти сифатида ўзининг ҳуқуқий мақомига эга бўлиб, ушбу ҳуқуқий мақом асосида унинг жиноят-процессуал ҳуқуқ нормалари билан ўрнатилган суд томонидан амалга ошириладиган, процессуал функцияларга жавоб берадиган барча ҳуқуқ ва мажбуриятлари йиғиндиси тушунилади. Мазкур мақолада жиноят-процессуал функциялар тизимида суднинг функциялари, бу борада олимларнинг қарашлари ёритилган.
Совершенствование технико-тактической и психологической подготовки юных дзюдоистов
Authors: Даминов Ильхом
Published: February 2022

В данной статье, рассматриваются средства и методы совершенствования тактической, технической и психологической подготовки юных дзюдоистов. Ставятся задачи: 1) обосновать направления совершенствования подготовки юных дзюдоистов для улучшения результатов их соревновательной деятельности и спортивного мастерства; 2) определить направления совершенствования психологической подготовки, а также, структуру комплексной психолого-педагогической методики оптимизации психического состояния дзюдоистов. В ходе исследования использованы следующие методы: анализ и обобщение данных научно-методической литературы; педагогические наблюдения. А именно, опрос (беседа, анкетирование); анализ соревновательной деятельности дзюдоистов; тестирование физической и психологической подготовленности; педагогический эксперимент; методы математико-статистической обработки результатов исследований.
Давлатлараро муносабатларни ўрнатишда трансчегаравий сув ресурсларидан фойдаланишнинг аҳамияти (Фарғона водийси вилоятлари мисолида)
Authors: Рахмонов Ғолиб
Published: February 2022

Мақолада давлатлараро муносабатларни ўрнатишда трансчегаравий сув ресурсларидан фойдаланишнинг аҳамияти, бугунги кунда сув ресурсларидан оқилона фойдаланиш масалалари манбалардаги тегишли материаллар ёрдамида таҳлил қилинган.
Учреждение общества с ограниченной ответственностью в Германии и Узбекистане
Authors: Джуманов Аскар
Published: February 2022

В статье изучается правовая природа общества с ограниченной ответственностью (ООО далее), его определение и основные черты. В данном материале осуществлен сравнительный анализ системы GmbH Германии и ООО Узбекистана. В статье уделяется внимание эволюции общества с ограниченной ответственностью и его влияние в другие страны. В данной статье указывается, что в Узбекистане отсутствует минимальные требования к уставному капиталу. Автором проанализировано, что в континентальной системе ЕЭС, несколько иной подход в определении учредительного договора и его содержания. В частности, отмечается, что учредительный договор подлежит нотариальному заверению, суд только вправе отказать в регистрации, имеются особые требования при определении уставного капитала и его формировании. В материалах указывается, что в Узбекистане существует неактуальная организационно-правовая форма как общество с дополнительной ответственностью. Также в статье указывается, что в Германии более строгие требования к минимальному размеру уставного фонда, но под влиянием единых директив, в Германии позволили создавать общества с ограниченной ответственностью с одним евро. Автор также отмечает, что учредительный договор в узбекской модели, может не выполнять существенную роль.
XX asrning 80-yillari oxirida O`zbekistonda ijtimoiy-ekologik vaziyatning og`irlashuvi (Jizzax viloyati qishloq aholisi hayoti misolida)
Authors: Begimkulov Jurabek
Published: February 2022

Mazkur maqolada  XX asrning 80-yillari oxirida O`zbekistonda, xususan, Jizzax viloyatida  ijtimoiy-ekologik vaziyatning og`irlashuvi haqida so’z yuritiladi. Shuningdek, unda viloyat qishloq xo’jaligida zaharli kimyoviy moddalarning qo’llanilishi natijasida kelib chiqqan turli kasalliklar, bolalar o’limining kuchayishi, suvdan oqilona foydalanmaslikning ayanchli oqibatlari kabi masalalar tadqiqotchi tomonidan ilmiy adabiyotlar va arxiv materiallariga tayangan holda tahlil qilingan.
Взаимодействие дошкольного учреждения и семьи
Authors: Мирзаева Манзура
Published: February 2022

В данной статье, рассматриваются вопросы и формы взаимодействия дошкольной организации и семьи. А также, возможные пути взаимодействия с родителями воспитанников.
Penerapan Model Quantum Learning pada Pembelajaran IPS Kelas IV SD
Authors: Lestari Haziza Putri , Satria Tio , Valen Andri
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah Penerapan Model Quantum Learning Pada Pembelajaran IPS SD Negeri 1 Karya Sakti Signifikan Tuntas.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil belajar IPS peserta didik kelas lV SD Negeri 1 Karya Sakti setelah menerapkan model pembelajaran Quantum Learning. Setelah dilakukannya uji coba instrumen berjumlah 10 soal dihitung dengan menggunakan uji validitas 8 soal dapat digunakan. Metode yang digunakan eksperimen semu. Desain penelitian one group pre-test dan post-test. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan test berbentuk essay berjumlah 8 soal. Populasi dan sampel penelitian berjumlah 23 orang peserta didik yang terdiri dari 10 orang peserta didik perempuan dan 13 orang peserta didik laki-laki kelas lV. Teknik analisis data penelitian menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji-Z dengan taraf a = 0,05 diperoleh nilai Zhitung (3,12) > Ztabel (1,64), berdasarkan hasil penelitian penerapan model Quantum Learning dapat meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat Peningkatan Ketuntasan Secara Signifikan Hasil Belajar IPS Peserta didik Kelas lV SD Negeri 1 Karya Sakti.
Comparison of PACU length of stay and opioid requirements of patients maintained on buprenorphine or methadone for opioid use disorder
Authors: Dale, DO Rebecca C. , Metcalf, ARNP Carol L. , Bockman, PharmD Christina , Langford, PhD Dale J. , Fong, MS Christine T. , Peperzak, MD Katherin A.
Published: February 2022

Objectives: Literature supporting best practice of perioperative buprenorphine management for opioid use disorder is evolving with more recent studies trending toward maintenance of home dose. To guide treatment protocols at our institution, we evaluated patients taking medication for opioid use disorder (MOUD) undergoing similar surgeries. Patients were maintained on either their outpatient buprenorphine or methadone.Patients and participants: Data were collected on 46 patients maintained on buprenorphine MOUD who underwent surgery. A subset of these patients (n = 24) was compared with 24 patients maintained on methadone MOUD, matched on surgical procedure, admission date, age, and sex.Design: This is a retrospective matched control study.Setting: An academic, tertiary, Level 1 trauma center.Main outcome measures: Primary outcomes were post-operative opioid use and post-anesthesia care unit (PACU) length of stay.Results: No significant differences in demographic characteristics, physical status, comorbid psychiatric diagnoses, or illicit substance use history were observed between patient groups. A higher proportion of patients taking methadone was admitted due to infection (41.7 percent vs 16.7 percent, p = 0.031) and underwent nonelective surgery (75.0 percent vs 45.8 percent, p = 0.039). No significant differences were observed between patients taking buprenorphine versus methadone with respect to PACU length of stay, post-operative opioid consumption, time-to-transition to oral opioids, or discharge opioid prescriptions. Patients taking buprenorphine were more likely to receive intravenous lidocaine (25.0 percent vs 0.0 percent, p = 0.031) and ketamine (83.3 percent vs 54.2 percent, p = 0.039).Conclusion: Findings from this study support accumulating evidence that patients should be maintained on buprenorphine MOUD throughout the perioperative period.
El Salvador: democracia de baja intensidad
Authors: A. S.
Published: February 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 50, No. 558, 1995: 377-380.
Reflexiones ético-políticas sobre la pena de muerte
Authors: L. A. G.
Published: February 2022

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 50, No. 558, 1995: 386-390.
Assessment of respiratory risks associated with exposure to particulate matter (PM2.5) in informal waste pickers in a landfill site in KwaZulu-Natal
Authors:   , Dalasile Monica Ntombohlanga
Published: February 2022

Introduction Informal waste picking has both economic and environmental benefits, however there are many health risks associated with this activity. This cross sectional descriptive study assessed the respiratory health risks and dust (PM2.5) exposure among informal waste pickers operating at the New England landfill site in the Msunduzi Municipality. Data was collected from 102 informal waste pickers using a validated questionnaire adapted from the British Medical Research Council and American Thoracic Society. Our study population comprised of 66.4°/o women with a mean age of 36.7 years. Women reported greater use of safety shoes and gloves compared to men. Very few participants used dust masks or respirators. Results showed a high prevalence of chronic cough (57o/o), wheeze (51°/o) shortness of breath (31.6°/o) and cough with phlegm (29.0°/o) among all participants. Among those who reported having ever smoked, there was a significantly higher prevalence of cough with phlegm (45.2°/o p=0.02) and wheeze (73.1°/o, p= 0.05). Similarly, there was a bivariate association between current smoking and wheeze (p=0.02) and between ever smoked and wheeze {p< 0.05). A random sample of 28 waste pickers was chosen from the 102 participants for personal sampling. The levels and distribution of time weighted average to PM2.5 were calculated during an 8 hour working period. Average personal sampling levels of PM2.5 were very high compared to environmental levels. Personal sampling results showed a maximum exposure of 431 J.,Jg/m 3 and a mean of 187.4 J.,Jg/m 3 compared to a maximum level of 27.9 J.,Jg/m 3 and a mean of 16.5 J.,Jg/m 3 for environmental sampling. Mean personal sampling results significantly exceeded recommended eight hour time weighted average for South African National Standard for Occupational Exposure Limit (Republic of South Africa OHS ACT 85 of 1993), World Health Organisation and United State Environmental Protection Agency guidelines for PM2.5, while the environmental mean was within guidelines. This study showed that waste pickers are exposed to high levels of PM2.5 while working at the landfill site. Limited or no use of personal protective equipment increases risk of dust exposure and adverse respiratory effects. The relatively high prevalence of cough, shortness of breath and wheeze symptoms among these informal waste pickers may be linked to exposure to dust at the landfill site
Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Kompensasi: Analisa Regresi pada Kinerja Guru
Authors: Sunanto Eko , Pujiyati Wresni , Dasuki Aly Ahmad
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja guru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara meminta 45 guru dari 6 sekolah mengisi angket dengan skala likert. Pengolahan hasil penelitian menggunakan teknik analisis regresi. Uji signifikasi menggunakan uji-f. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa: kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Sementara itu, kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kompensasi secara bersama-sama (simultan) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Hasil analisis data menunjukan kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru rata-rata 51,7% memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan. Kompensasi terhadap kinerja guru rata-rata 20,1% memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan. Kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kompensasi secara (simultan) terhadap kinerja guru rata-rata 62,1% memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan. Dengan demikian, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan kompensasi berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja guru
Peran Pemerintah Desa Dalam Pengelolaan BUMDes di Desa Sindangkasih
Authors: Murniati Murniati , Ode Abdul Harlan La
Published: February 2022

Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) merupakan program pemerintah desa yang harus dikelolah dengan baik dalam rangka meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Peran Pemerintah Desa dalam pengelolaan BUMDes. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Tehnik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Tahapan dalam penelitian ini adalah menentukan lokasi penelitian, pengumpulan data dan menganalisis data, laporan akhir.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengelolaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) yang telah dilakukan sampai saat ini cukup baik dari segi peran pemerintah desa, namun dalam pengelolaannya masih kurang anggaran yang diberikan untuk bantuan simpan pinjam dan masih dibatasi untuk warga yang sudah memiliki usaha serta untuk memproduksi sarana pertanian (sarprodi) masih terbatas. BUMDes juga masih belum bisa menjangkau keseluruhan masyarakat. Masih banyaknya masyarakat yang menjual hasil panennya langsung ke pasar atau ke perusahaan lain karena BUMDes belum mampu untuk menampung semua hasil panen dari masyarakat desa.

 

Kata kunci: Peran, Pemerintah Desa, pengelolaan BUMDes
The Concept of Fear in the Qur’anic Text
Authors: Almir Fatić  , Orhan Bajraktarević
Published: February 2022

The Qur’an affirms that fear is a feeling or emotion immanent in human nature. There are several terms or expressions in the Qur’anic text that, to a greater or lesser extent, carry or convey the meaning of fear. The paper lexically and contextually explores their identical and distinctive features. There are nine Qur’anic terms that denotatively and connotatively indicate some kind of fear, anxiety or perhaps caution. There are three basic terms: taqwā, ẖawf and ẖašya, which are usually translated as fear and which are given most space in the paper. There are also “additional terms”, and they are: ḥiḏr, išfāq, rahab, fazaʻ, ruʻb and various derivatives of the root w-ğ-l. These terms, in the linguistic sense, form a separate semantic field where the term taqwā ranks at the very top of the semantic structure. Each of these basic and additional terms for fear in the Qur’anic text has its own semantic value by which they all differ from each other.
Sarajevo Memorial Plaques from the Ottoman Age
Authors: Ismet Bušatlić  , Hamza Lavić
Published: February 2022

Among the numerous and diverse monuments from bygone times in Bosnia and Herzegovina, Sarajevo memorial plaques from the Ottoman period represent a characteristic phenomenon and practice. Ten of them are mentioned in sources and literature. Their purpose was to preserve and bring back memories of the life and work of those who, with their spirituality and learning, testified that they were worthy of the vocations they had (sheikh and mufti), those who were the pride of the class to which they belonged (mudarris, sitte-qadi, muallim), those who measured up to the role that was given to them at a particular historical moment and who showed exceptional courage and heroism (bayraktars), those who rose in rebellion (the Morići brothers), those who were aware of the goals for which they had made sacrifices and the honor they had earned (nakibul-eshraf) and those who spent their youth and childhood in this city and withered like a bud in it (mula’s and wali’s son). They were usually placed in the harem (courtyard) wall facing the street in order to be seen by those who pass by, to be read by those who stop in front of them, to be remembered by those who receive edification and to be kept in mind by those who walk further through life.
Seid M. Traljić’s Archival Collection
Authors: Mustafa Berhamović
Published: February 2022

The name of Seid M. Traljić, a historian and dedicated researcher in the field of the cultural history of Bosnia and Herzegovina and the neighboring countries, was known and recognized not only in former Yugoslavia but also in European historical science and oriental studies. Towards the end of July 2019, his daughter, Mrs. Saida Traljić, gave her father’s private library as a gift to Gazi Husrev-beg’s Library. In addition to a large number of books, the library of Seid M. Traljić also contains 2427 archival items, namely several thousand documents. In this paper, we give an overview of archival material from the library of Seid Mustafa Traljić,with a note that the material has been archived and made available to users of the Library.
MEHMED HANDŽIĆ’S TREATISE Risāla bayān al-umanāʼ fī ḥukm al-istimnāʼ “Explanation of the regulations of onanism provided by the trusted” (topic, description and content, terminology, significance and sources, text, context)
Authors: Enes Karić
Published: February 2022

This paper deals with Mehmed Handžić’s treatise Risāla bayān al-umanāʼ fī ḥukm al-istimnāʼ (Treatise: Explanation of the regulations of onanism provided by the trusted), a manuscript kept in Gazi Husrev-beg’s Library under the classification number R. 2650/7. This paper gives a brief introduction to the status of human sexuality in Islam and the Qur’an and also a description of the manuscript itself, its terminology and the style in which it was written. Most of this paper deals with the review or reinterpretation of topics and attitudes that Mehmed Handžić took towards onanism, masturbation and sexual self-gratification from famous and recognized classical authorities on tafsir, especially in the tafsīr āyāt al-aḥkām discipline, fiqh, and literary works. A special section in this paper is devoted to Handžić’s interpretation of Ibn Ḥazm’s views on onanism. This paper was written with the aim of presenting this manuscript of Handžić in an accessible and interpretative manner. The paper has no pretensions to offering anything normative, nor should the paper be treated as a fiqh-legal work on onanism. Accordingly, this paper should not be read as a Shariah discussion of onanism. We recommend that you consult the official stances of the Islamic Community on onanism, masturbation and sexual self-gratification, which Prof. Dr. Enes Ljevaković, the deputy raisu-l-ulama and fatwa-i emin, took on several occasions in the Islamic Newspaper Preporod, at: https://www.islamskazajednica.ba/index.php/pitanja-i-odgovori-home.
PROTOTIPE OTOMASI BUKA TUTUP PINTU AIR IRIGASI DI BOKS TERSIER MENGGUNAKAN SOPI â€œSENSOR PINTARâ€ BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Sulaeman Teguh , Triwahyuni Anisa , Wardani Intan Kusuma , Ichniarsyah Annisa Nur
Published: February 2022

Sebagai upaya untuk mewujudkan Pertanian 4.0 maka diperlukan riset-riset berbasis teknologi terapan di bidang pertanian. Salah satu input dalam budidaya pertanian adalah ketersediaan air. Di Indonesia, budidaya tanaman pangan mayoritas dilakukan pada lahan pertanian beririgasi. Namun, P3A sebagai operator buka tutup pintu air di saluran tersier jumlahnya terbatas sehingga kinerjanya kurang optimal. Oleh karena itu, studi ini bertujuan untuk rancang bangun dan pengembangan prototipe pintu air otomatis di boks tersier. Prototipe dibangun menggunakan akrilik dan pintu air dioperasikan menggunakan motor DC yang telah terhubung dengan kontroler yang deprogram oleh Arduino. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian diperoleh nilai koefisien determinasi untuk pintu A R2= 0,99 dan Pintu B R2= 1. Sehingga pintu irigasi otomatis berbasis arduino dengan program yang dirancang berjalan dengan baik.
Perilaku Petani Cabai Merah dalam Perencanaan Pemasaran di Sentra Produksi Jawa Barat, Indonesia
Authors: Nasruddin Wasrob , Musyadar Achmad , Gandasari Dyah
Published: February 2022

Persoalan cabai merah sebagai komoditas sayuran yang mudah rusak, dicirikan oleh produksinya yang fluktuatif, sementara konsumsinya relatif stabil.Â Kondisi ini menyebabkan terjadinya volatilitas harganya yang sangat signifikan. Dalam hal demikian, salah satu sumber permasalahan fluktuatifnya harga cabai ada pada sisi penawaran. Sehingga perencanaan pemasaran dalam usahatani cabai merah mempunyai peranan yang penting dalam kegiatan berusahatani.Â Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menganalisis perilaku petani cabai merah dalam merencanakan pemasaran produknya dan 2) mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi petani dalam memilih pembeli produknya.
ФИНАНСОВЫЕ РИСКИ И МЕТОДЫ ИХ ОЦЕНКИ В ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: ЧУМАК КРИСТИНА ЕВГЕНЬЕВНА
Published: February 2022

В настоящей статье будут рассмотрены финансовые риски и методы их оценки в деятельности современных предприятий. Актуальность работы обусловлена потребностью в реализации эффективной системы анти-рисковых мероприятий в сложившейся кризисной ситуации, для которой характерны нарастание числа и тяжести финансовых, политических, техногенных и социальных рисков. Усложнение рисковой ситуации обуславливает модификацию механизмов управления рисками. В настоящее время риск принято рассматривать не как фрагментное неблагоприятное событие, а как постоянный атрибут окружающей среды. Именно поэтому функционирование любого хозяйствующего происходит в условиях всё нарастающей неопределенности.

This article will consider financial risks and methods of their assessment in the activities of modern enterprises. The relevance of the work is due to the need to implement an effective system of anti-risk measures in the current crisis situation, which is characterized by an increase in the number and severity of financial, political, man-made and social risks. The complication of the risk situation causes the modification of risk management mechanisms. Currently, it is customary to consider risk not as a fragmented adverse event, but as a permanent attribute of the environment. That is why the functioning of any economic entity takes place in conditions of increasing uncertainty.
DEVELOPMENT OF STUDENTS’ GIFTEDNESS THROUGH COGNITIVE ABILITIES BASED ON BLOOM’S TAXONOMY
Authors: Rustemuly Mirat
Published: February 2022

This article discusses the gradual development of students’ skills through the use of a set of methods and techniques that determine the role and place of cognitive skills in the organization of the learning process, which are one of the factors of the development of giftedness in children. This study should draw attention to the fact that the main obstacle in the learning process is, in particular, the impossibility of lighting knowledge in the right conditions and the lack of information, the relevance of the topic is of practical importance as a tool that helps you find a solution for this problem and a practical measure of the efficiency of implemented techniques. The main Central issue of the article is that the activity of students in the field of education plays a large role in school life, which contributes to the implementation of this process, emphasizing the importance of using, analyzing and evaluating knowledge by modern people.
FEATURES OF THE TECHNIQUE OF PERFORMING A FORWARD FLIP WITH A STRAIGHT BODY WITH A 360-DEGREE ROTATION FOR GYMNASTS AT THE TRAINING STAGE OF 3 YEARS OF TRAINING
Authors: Parakhin Viktor Alexandrovich , Sobitova Madina Zarifovna
Published: February 2022

The article describes a biomechanical analysis of the technique of performing a gymnastic element of a forward somersault with a 360° turn, which will allow the search for technical solutions that allow gymnasts to achieve the highest possible energy of movement.
THE EXPRESSION OF MODAL MEANINGS IN SUBSTANTIVE TWO-PART SENTENCES (N1 NEG СОР N1) WITH DEVERBATIVES IN THE NOMINAL PART OF A PREDICATE
Authors: Sinitsyna Irina Andreevna
Published: February 2022

The paper deals with the modality of nominal sentence of phraseological model with deverbative and particle «not» in the predicate. The role of the negative particle in the interaction with different ways of deverbative formation in the formation of expression and subjective modal meanings in sentences of this type is considered, the connection of modal meanings with the category of the person.
EDITORIAL: PREFÁCIO
Authors: BELFORT JR RUBENS
Published: February 2022

A Academia Nacional de Medicina, com seus 192 anos, continua exercendo seus compromissos de aperfeiçoar a difusão de ideias médicas e ciências afins; congregar profissionais em reuniões periódicas com o intuito de debater questões pertinentes à medicina nacional e internacional e responder, aconselhar e auxiliar em questões relacionadas também à saúde pública e educação médica
Uji Parametrik dan Non Parametrik Serta Uji Mikroskopis Tanaman Biji Kewwer (Cassia Ocidentalis Linn) Sebelum dan Sesudah Roasting
Authors: Martiani Isye , Mariani Ria , ; Noviyanti , Ariyanti Nisa
Published: February 2022

Telah dilakukan pemeriksaan parameter spesifik dan non spesifik dari seduhan dan Ekstrak Etanol Biji Kewer (Cassia ocidentalis Linn) sebelum dan sesudah roasting. Tanaman ini secara empiris dipergunakan sebagai tanaman herbal untuk pengobatan demam, batuk dan pasta dari daun ini dapat digunakan untuk penyakit kulit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui parameter spesifik dan non spesifik dari air seduhan dan ekstrak etanol biji kewer sebelum dan sesudah roasting sesuai dengan FHI dan MMI. Karakterisasi simplisia dan analisis mikroskopik dilakukan terhadap simplisia yang telah dilakukan roasting dan sebelum roasting. Hasil uji parameter non spesisfik menunjukan bahwa nilai Kadar abu total sebelum roasting dan sesudah roasting sebesar 3,32% dan 3,72%. Kadar abu tidak larut asam sebesar 0,4% dan 0,41%. Kadar abu larut air 1,41 % dan 1,86%, kadar air 2%. Nilai untuk uji parameterik spesifik menunjukan kadar sari larut air sebelum roasting dan sesudah roasting 17,1 % dan 16,02%, kadar sari larut etanol 6,3% dan 5,59% sedangkan susut pengeringan sebesar 6,5% dan 4,5 %. Untuk hasil mikroskopis menunjukan adanya mesocarp, epidermis, mesofil, sklereida, jaringan lemak, trikoma, dan perikarp.
Pemberian Berbagai Dosis Kompos Tandan Kosong dan Abu Boiler Limbah Kelapa Sawit Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kacang TanaH (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: Sopa Silpi Maya , Fajarfika Resti , Nurdiana Dadi , Rismayanti Ai Yanti
Published: February 2022

Kacang tanah menyerap unsur hara lebih banyak untuk mendapatkan produksi tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dosis kompos tandan kosong dan abu boiler limbah kelapa sawit terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil kacang tanah. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September sampai November 2019 di lahan Satuan Pelayanan Balai Benih Padi dan Palawija Kecamatan Karangpawitan, Kabupaten Garut, dengan ketinggian 715 meter di atas permukaan laut. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok, dua faktorial dan diulang dua kali. Faktor pertama adalah dosis tandan kosong kelapa sawit (0, 2, 4, 6 ton/ha) dan factor kedua adalah dosis abu boiler (0,1, 2, 3 ton/ha). Hasil menunjukkan tidak terjadi interaksi antara dosis tandan kosong kelapa sawit dan abu boiler kelapa sawit terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kacang tanah. Secara mandiri, dosis kompos tandan kosong kelapa sawit 6 ton/ha memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap bobot kering tanaman, bobot polong per tanaman, bobot polong basah per plot dan bobot polong kering per plot. Dosis abu boiler kelapa sawit pada 3 ton/ha memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap parameter pengamatan tinggi tanaman 45 hari setelah tanam (HST), jumlah daun 45 HST, luas daun, bobot kering tanaman, jumlah polong per tanaman, bobot polong per tanaman, bobot polong basah per plot, jumlah biji per tanaman, bobot polong kering per plot, dan bobot 100 biji.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Bawang Merah dan Air Kelapa terhadap Pematahan Dormansi Biji dan Pertumbuhan Kecambah Bidara Ziziphus nummularia (Rhamnaceae)
Authors: Sativa Novriza , Gustini Sri , Pratama Rama Adi , Nafi'ah Hanny Hidayati , Nurdiana Dadi , Pratiwi Risha Amilia
Published: February 2022

Bidara (Ziziphus nummularia (Brum.f.) Wight & Arn.) merupakan tumbuhan yang memiliki beragam manfaat, termasuk sebagai obat. Akan tetapi, informasi mengenai teknik budidaya bidara masih terbatas. Tumbuhan ini juga relatif sulit dibudidaya secara generatif karena memiliki lapisan endokarp yang keras sehingga dormansi bijinya sulit untuk dipatahkan. Beragam zat pengatur tumbuh (ZPT) dikembangkan untuk mematahkan dormansi biji. Ekstrak bawang merah dan air kelapa mengandung ZPT yang diketahui dapat mematahkan dormansi biji beberapa jenis tumbuhan. Akan tetapi penggunaan ekstrak bawang merah dan air kelapa terhadap pematahan dormanis biji bidara belum pernah dipublikasikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan pengaruh ekstrak bawang merah dan air kelapa terhadap pematahan dormansi biji dan pertumbuhan kecambah bidara. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Garut pada bulan Juli sampai Agustus 2021. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Non Faktorial dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan terdiri dari A1: air kelapa, perendaman selama 12 jam, A2: air kelapa, 24 jam, A3: air kelapa, 36 jam, A4: ekstrak bawang merah, 12 jam, A5: ekstrak bawang merah, 24 jam, A6: ekstrak bawang merah, 36 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada perlakuan dengan air kelapa, durasi perendaman biji terbaik adalah 24 jam karena menghasilkan jumlah kecambah normal terbanyak dan pertumbuhan kecambah paling cepat yang diamati berdasarkan tinggi, panjang, dan bobot kecambah. Pada perlakuan dengan ekstrak umbi bawang merah, semakin lama perendaman biji, pertumbuhan kecambah semakin cepat yang diamati berdasarkan tinggi dan panjang kecambah serta panjang akar, akan tetapi jumlah kecambah normal menurun. Air kelapa lebih baik dibandingkan ekstrak bawang merah dalam menghasilkan jumlah kecambah normal. Ekstrak bawang merah lebih baik dibandingkan air kelapa dalam mempercepat pertumbuhan kecambah. Lebih lanjut, penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar dalam pengembangan teknik budidaya bidara secara generatif.
PENANGANAN KARGO INCOMING DALAM MENUNJANG KELANCARAN PENGIRIMAN BARANG (TINJAUAN EMPAT ASPEK)
Authors: Achir Muhammad Miftahul , Firdiansyah Suryawan Ryan , Maulina Evaf , Tannady Hendy
Published: February 2022

Metode penilitian yang yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini adalah kualitatif dekriptif  dengan observasi di objek dari empat aspek yaitu sarana prasarana, tenaga kerja, prosedur kerja, dan pelaksanaan kegiatan, data deskriptif karena isi dalam penelitian ini memberikan gambaran dan memaparkan objek penelitian berdasarkan kenyataan yang ada secara kronologis dan sistematis berdasarkan permasalahan yang terkait degan memaksimalkan pengumpulan data yang dilakukan menurut dokumen, wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ditinjau dari empat aspek berjalan dari hasil observasi, hasil ini sebagai gambaran mengenai proses penanganan kargo incoming dalam menunjang kelancaran pengiriman barang dengan objek di salah satu maskapai di Indonesia.