bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NATUREZA DA CIÊNCIA, CONTEÚDOS METACIENTÍFICOS E A SALA DE AULA: IMPLICAÇÕES AO ENSINO DE FÍSICA
Authors: Silva Boniek Venceslau da Cruz
Published: April 2020

Questões relacionadas aos estudos da Natureza da Ciência e suas implicações ao ensino de Física são recorrentes na literatura especializada, com destaque às associadas ao “o quê”, “por que” e “como ensinar” conteúdos metacientíficos na sala de aula. Nesse ensaio, buscamos problematizar e resgatar algumas das principais discussões encontradas na literatura, desde a suposta definição para a questão do que seria a “Natureza da Ciência”, até implicações de algumas propostas embasadas, principalmente episódios históricos da Física. Por fim, chamamos a atenção para o fato de mais estudos que pretendam investigar o desenvolvimento do pensamento do professor durante o processo de construção, aplicação e avaliação de estratégias didáticas com finalidades de ensino de conteúdos metacientíficos nas aulas dessa disciplina.
“ELEGANTES SILUETAS FEMENINAS Y LAS VARONILES FORMAS ARMONIOSAS”: PRIMEROS ACERCAMIENTOS HISTÓRICOS SOBRE MUJERES Y CULTURA FÍSICA EN MONTEVIDEO
Authors: Mallada Messeguer Alberto Noel , Amgarten Quitzau Evelise
Published: April 2020

O Uruguai do início do século XX passava por grandes transformações sociais, mostrando-se como um país bastante aberto para reformas modernizadoras, em um processo de crescente urbanização, secularização e nacionalização, especialmente na área de Montevidéu. Nesse cenário, uma série de políticas e intervenções tinham sua centralidade nos corpos da população e consideravam os exercícios físicos como um elemento importante para seu fortalecimento e para a manutenção de sua saúde. O objetivo deste artigo é fazer uma primeira aproximação ao tema das relações entre mulheres e cultura física no Uruguai, indagando sobre quais práticas lhes eram prescritas e/ou proibidas no início do século XX. A partir da análise de revistas mundanas e esportivas publicadas na área de Montevidéu, pode-se perceber a construção de um ideal de mulher branca, saudável, jovem, heterossexual a partir de práticas principalmente como o tênis e a natação.
Acrylamide Exposure and Oxidative DNA Damage, Lipid Peroxidation, and Fasting Plasma Glucose Alteration: Association and Mediation Analyses in Chinese Urban Adults
Authors: Wang Bin , Qiu Weihong , Yang Shijie , Cao Limin , Zhu Chunmei , Ma Jixuan , Li Wei , Zhang Zhuang , Xu Tao , Wang Xing , Cheng Man , Mu Ge , Wang Dongming , Zhou Yun , Yuan Jing , Chen Weihong
Published: April 2020

OBJECTIVE

Acrylamide exposure from daily-consumed food has raised global concern. We aimed to assess the exposure-response relationships of internal acrylamide exposure with oxidative DNA damage, lipid peroxidation, and fasting plasma glucose (FPG) alteration and investigate the mediating role of oxidative DNA damage and lipid peroxidation in the association of internal acrylamide exposure with FPG.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

FPG and urinary biomarkers of oxidative DNA damage (8-hydroxy-deoxyguanosine [8-OHdG]), lipid peroxidation (8-iso-prostaglandin-F2α [8-iso-PGF2α]), and acrylamide exposure (N-acetyl-S-[2-carbamoylethyl]-l-cysteine [AAMA], N-acetyl-S-[2-carbamoyl-2-hydroxyethyl]-l-cysteine [GAMA]) were measured for 3,270 general adults from the Wuhan-Zhuhai cohort. The associations of urinary acrylamide metabolites with 8-OHdG, 8-iso-PGF2α, and FPG were assessed by linear mixed models. The mediating roles of 8-OHdG and 8-iso-PGF2α were evaluated by mediation analysis.

RESULTS

We found significant linear positive dose-response relationships of urinary acrylamide metabolites with 8-OHdG, 8-iso-PGF2α, and FPG (except GAMA with FPG) and 8-iso-PGF2α with FPG. Each 1-unit increase in log-transformed level of AAMA, AAMA + GAMA (ΣUAAM), or 8-iso-PGF2α was associated with a 0.17, 0.15, or 0.23 mmol/L increase in FPG, respectively (P and/or P trend < 0.05). Each 1% increase in AAMA, GAMA, or ΣUAAM was associated with a 0.19%, 0.27%, or 0.22% increase in 8-OHdG, respectively, and a 0.40%, 0.48%, or 0.44% increase in 8-iso-PGF2α, respectively (P and P trend < 0.05). Increased 8-iso-PGF2α rather than 8-OHdG significantly mediated 64.29% and 76.92% of the AAMA- and ΣUAAM-associated FPG increases, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

Exposure of the general adult population to acrylamide was associated with FPG elevation, oxidative DNA damage, and lipid peroxidation, which in turn partly mediated acrylamide-associated FPG elevation.
Investigations on the influence of adapted metal-based alloys on the process of laser beam melting
Authors: Wimmer Andreas , Kolb Cara G. , Assi Mariam , Favre Julien , Bachmann Andreas , Fraczkiewicz Anna , Zaeh Michael F.
Published: April 2020

Additive manufacturing technologies are characterized by complex process interrelations. Consequently, specifically adapted alloys are required to enable a robust building process. In particular, laser beam melting (LBM) is increasingly used for the fabrication of sophisticated functional parts for various applications in numerous industrial sectors, such as automotive and aerospace. However, process stability and repeatability are major challenges for industrializing LBM. This paper presents a comprehensive investigation of the influence of AlSi10Mg additives in a 316L stainless steel powder during LBM. A two-stage experimental approach was applied, during which the temperature field around the molten track and the number of spatters during the LBM process were determined by means of high-speed thermographic imaging. Furthermore, the microstructure of the additively manufactured specimens, the modified 316L stainless steel powder, and the respective raw materials was characterized by scanning electron microscopy. The experimental study described in this paper aimed to obtain correlations between the additive content (input), the temperature field of the molten track, and the microstructure (outputs). It was found that the cooling rate decreases with a higher amount of AlSi10Mg in the powder. Furthermore, the microstructure analysis demonstrated an increasing formation of the body-centered cubic phase with a higher fraction of AlSi10Mg. The conclusion is that additives in the powder considerably affect important key characteristics of the LBM process.
«Ei mil vid og ein tomme djup»? – ei undersøking av innhald og undervisning i kroppsøving på ungdomstrinnet i Noreg
Authors: Standal Øyvind Førland , Moen Kjersti Mordal , Westlie Knut
Published: April 2020

Hensikta med denne artikkelen er å undersøke om og eventuelt på kva måtar kroppsøvingsfaget kan skildrast som «ei mil vid og ein tomme djup». Artikkelen går dermed inn i ein aktuell skulepolitisk kontekst som vektlegg djupnelæring og konsentrasjon om kjerneelement i fag. På bakgrunn av ei miksa-metodestudie der vi har gjort ei spørjeundersøking blant elevar og fokusgruppeintervju med lærarar viser vi at faget ser ut til å vere prega av eit snevert utval av aktivitetar og ein tradisjonell undervisningsmetode. Samstundes ser vi at lærarar og elevar oppfattar at sosiale og emosjonelle kompetansar er viktige i faget. Sett i samanheng med både nasjonal og internasjonal forsking på kroppsøving tyder undersøkinga vår på at undervisninga i kroppsøving er prega av det Sawyer (2014) kallar instruksjonisme: lærarstyrt overføring av kunnskap og ferdigheiter. Likevel er det grunn til å diskutere kva djupnelæring i kroppsøving betyr og om det er rett å knytte dette til utvalet av aktivitetar i faget.
Barns övergång från förskola till skola: en multipel fallstudie om övergångsaktiviteter
Authors: Lundqvist Johanna , Sandström Margareta
Published: April 2020

The aim of this study was to study children’s transitions from preschool to school in two municipalities in Sweden and also activities that were intended to make these transitions effective. A mixed method approach and a multiple-case study design were used. The result showed that children’s transitions from preschool to school differed, that several transition activities were performed, that transition activities were general or extra and also proximal or distal – seen from a child perspective. Several development areas appeared as being particularly important when working towards improvement of preschool-school transitions.
Borderline ovarian tumors in pregnancy
Authors: Gerasimova AA , Shamarakova MV , Klimenko PA
Published: April 2020

Borderline ovarian tumors (BOTs) are common in women in their reproductive years. In more than one-third of patients tumors are detected at the age of 15–29, the average age at initial diagnosis is 40. The study was aimed to improve methods for BOTs diagnosis in pregnancy and to determine the possibilities of organ preservation treatment. A group of 300 pregnant women with various tumor-like formations and ovarian tumors was examined. Of them, 25 patients had borderline epithelial tumors (22 patients had serous and 3 patients had mucinous tumors). Ultrasound examination together with blood serum CА-125, sFas, VEGF and IL6 level assessment were performed prior to surgery. The results obtained were compared with the results of morphological studies. Organ preservation and radical surgical treatment were carried out, and chemotherapy, if necessary. Perinatal outcomes were studied when performing the cross-comparison. It was discovered, that ultrasonography and logistic regression analysis made it possible to distinguish between benign ovarian tumors, BOTs and malignant ovarian tumors. The levels of VEGF above the 500 pg/ml, IL6 above the 8.1 pg/ml and CА-125 above the 300 U/ml indicated the high probability of malignant ovarian tumors in pregnant women. Only the morphological study of ovarian tissue, obtained regardless of surgical methods, ensured understanding of the ovarian tumor’s true nature during pregnancy. At the same time, in three pregnant women with ovarian tumors, the morphological examination revealed some tissue areas common both for BOTs and malignant ovarian tumors. Thus, the predominance of the tumor early stages, relatively mild course and, favorable prognosis in patients with BOTs make it possible to use gentle surgical treatment making it possible to preserve menstrual function and fertility.
El conciliador como tercero en la relación contractual: La innovación social en la práctica restaurativa de solución de conflictos
Authors: Soto Idarmis Knight , Knight Marla Iris Delgado
Published: April 2020

El comportamiento entre las partes, basada en su razón jurídica, impone límites al desequilibrio contractual, que en principio se hace previsible en determinadas circunstancias perceptibles, a partir de una comunicación clara  influenciada por valores como herramienta para solucionar conflictos con la participación de un tercero, sobre la base de la  conciliación entre las partes, centrada en sus necesidades  mediante un proceso colaborativo, innovador, y amistoso, con técnicas asertivas, que constituye una nueva forma de entender la defensa jurídica y la justicia, bajo  un  código deontológico.
Discurso de Hipólito Yrigoyen del 16 de octubre de 1920
Authors: Díaz Ailén
Published: April 2020

Discurso de Hipólito Yrigoyen del 16 de octubre de 1920.
La crítica del derecho: Límites y posibilidades de un pensamiento jurídico en acción
Authors: Álvarez Luciana , Gómez Diego J. Duquelsky-
Published: April 2020

Hablar de estudios críticos o perspectivas críticas en el campo del derecho no constituye en nuestros días una novedad, al menos en algunas latitudes en que su despliegue goza desde fines de los años ’70 de cierta circulación, y mantiene una renovada actualidad. En Latinoamérica (o en Argentina si lo restringimos sólo a nuestro país) somos cada vez más quienes trabajamos en esta dirección, asumiendo en muchas ocasiones supuestos y problemas que pueden reconocerse como propios de una posición crítica, aun cuando no prestemos demasiada atención a qué nos referimos con ello.
Evaluasi Penerapan Model Pembelajaran E-Learning pada Pelatihan Dasar Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Abdi , Amarullah Rustan , Hidayah Kemal
Published: April 2020

Technological developments in the industrial 4.0 revolution era have driven changes in the ways of work and use of resources in the digital era. Likewise, training mechanism, from conventional learning patterns to the network learning (online). Training and development in the government environment has discussed aggressively the concept of e-learning to provide new learning alternatives for trainees. This research used a qualitative-descriptive tried to evaluate the effectiveness of e-learning model in the Basic Training of Prospective Civil Servants. The results showed that the implementation of e-learning was effective enough to be used to increase participants' understanding of the training subjects. The quality and sustainability of the use of e-learning need to be improved so that it can effectively complement classical learning (blended learning). Mapping of efforts to optimize e-learning has also been identified starting from revamping the e-learning system/ application, learning facilitators, implementation time, and the need to adapt conventional learning elements.
Keywords: E-learning, Training, Basic Training, Prospective Civil Servants (CPNS)
Abstrak
Kemajuan teknologi di era revolusi industri 4.0 telah mendorong terjadinya perubahan-perubahan cara kerja dan penggunaan sumber daya ke arah digital. Begitu juga mekanisme pelatihan, dari pola pembelajaran konvensional secara klasikal ke pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring). Pelatihan dan pengembangan di lingkungan pemerintahan sudah mulai gencar mengadopsi konsep pembelajaran e-learning guna memberikan alternatif pembelajaran baru bagi peserta pelatihan. Penelitian ini secara kualitatif-deskriptif mencoba mengevaluasi efektivitas penerapan model pembelajaran secara e-learning pada lingkup Pelatihan Dasar Calon Pegawai Negeri Sipil. Hasil studi ini mengindikasikan bahwa implementasi e-learning cukup efektif digunakan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta terhadap mata pelatihan. Kualitas dan keberlangsungan penggunaan e-learning perlu ditingkatkan sehingga dapat secara efektif melengkapi pembelajaran klasikal (blended learning). Pemetaan terhadap upaya mengoptimalkan e-learning juga telah diidentifikasi mulai dari pembenahan sistem/aplikasi e-learning, fasilitator pembelajaran, waktu pelaksanaan, dan perlunya adaptasi unsur-unsur pembelajaran konvensional.
Kata kunci: E-learning, Pelatihan, Pelatihan Dasar, CPNS
The Recognition of Brazilian Baiano and Gaucho Regional Dialects on Twitter Using Text Mining
Authors: Novaes Maria Fernanda Alvares Travassos de Avelino
Published: April 2020

The internet has broken geographical barriers and brought people and cultures closer independent to their physical location. However, the language, idiom, dialects and accents continue to characterize individuals in their origins. The Brazilian regional dialect is the object of study of this research, which deals with linguistic corpora analyzed from a volume of data extracted on Twitter. This paper presents the results of the mining phase that makes up a first stage of the project to create a technique for recognizing the Brazilian Portuguese regional dialects. Analysis and conclusions were be made only for the baiano and gaucho dialects, considering the significant size of the samples and the need to reach a diagnosis of the collect data set.
Assessing the quality of public health in the Russian Federation and Israel: Main problems and solutions
Authors: Panchenko A.S.
Published: April 2020

Subject. The article addresses the public health in the Russian Federation and Israel. Objectives. The focus is on researching the state of public health in Russia and Israel, using the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) project methodology, identifying problem areas and searching for possible ways to improve the quality of health of the Russian population based on the experience of Israel. Methods. The study draws on the ideology of the GBD project, which is based on the Disability-Adjusted Life-Year (DALY) metric. Results. The paper reveals the main causes of DALY losses and important risk factors for cancer for Russia and Israel. The findings show that the total DALY losses for Russia exceed Israeli values. The same is true for cancer diseases. Conclusions. Activities in Israel aimed at improving the quality of public health, the effectiveness of which has been proven, can serve as practical recommendations for Russia. The method of analysis, using the ideology of the GBD project, can be used as a tool for quantitative and comparative assessment of the public health.
Conditions and possibilities for symbiosis of Russia with developed countries
Authors: Smirnov V.V.
Published: April 2020

Subject. The article considers the symbiosis of Russia with developed countries.
Objectives. The purpose is to identify conditions and possibilities for the symbiosis of Russia with advanced economies to establish a process of concentrated internationalization of financial capital for the market economy development completion, formation of full-fledged capitalism with stable dynamics of productive forces.
Methods. The study rests on the systems approach, using the methods of descriptive statistics, neural network, nonparametric and cluster analysis.
Results. The study reveals favorable conditions for the symbiosis of Russia with developed countries. They appear due to low requirements to the volume and connectivity of attracted high-tech capital. This enables to use the potential of small countries, motivating them to satisfy their ‘resource hunger’. Russia's transition to the said symbiosis is hindered by the policy of smooth devaluation of the national currency, which is used to increase the growth rate of total government expenditure and current GDP, and adversely affects the growth rate of gross national saving.
Conclusions. The grounds for emergence of conditions and opportunities for the symbiosis of Russia with developed countries include the high values of financial development and low economic growth in Russia against the declining growth rates of the world economy and weakening of globalization process. The basis of Russia's symbiosis with developed countries is the mutually agreed necessity to internationalize capital in the form of investment financial institutions, which increase its concentration in production for the development of productive forces in conditions of the increasing risk of global recession.
Negative interest rates as a consequence of the transformation of monetary arrangements in modern economy: A literature review
Authors: Burlachkov V.K.
Published: April 2020

Subject. The article considers negative interest rates applied by both central and commercial banks on deposits and loans under conditions of significant changes in monetary arrangements of the modern economy. Currently, the number of central and commercial banks using such interest rates tends to increase. Objectives. The aim is to review theoretical and practical scientific studies on identifying the root causes of using the negative interest rates and the implications of this practice in the modern economy. Methods. The study involves methods of induction, deduction, synthesis, and comparative analysis. Results. The application of negative interest rates by central banks is aimed at stimulating the use of money (the banking sector liquidity) in central banks’ payment systems. The application of negative rates by commercial banks is related to the absence of commercial banks’ interest in using the deposits of business entities in conditions when the volumes of bank lending are restricted by Basel standards, i.e. by the Capital to Risk (Weighted) Assets Ratio (CRAR). Conclusions. Using the negative interest rates due to the specifics of the modern monetary arrangements cannot be characterized as an effective instrument of modern monetary policy implementation. Refusal to apply negative interest rates practices should be supported by effective coordination between the central bank money (the banking sector liquidity) and M1 money supply, which is formed as result of commercial banks’ credit transactions.
Representing Veterans
Authors: Oliva Jennifer D.
Published: April 2020

Federal law has long deprived American veterans of certain fundamental legal rights enjoyed by non-veterans and attributable to veteran sacrifice. Federal case law, for example, denies veterans the right to bring an action in tort against the federal government to vindicate in-service injuries. And the United States Code deprives veterans of their right to robust judicial oversight of Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) service-connected benefit decisions. This pair of due process deprivations is compounded by the federal statute that prohibits veterans from exercising the fundamental right to counsel during the initial stage of the VA claims process. This Article examines the federal statutory scheme and pertinent case law that has long denied veterans the right to counsel throughout the VA veteran claims adjudication process, debunks the rationales underlying that law, and concludes by recommending that the federal government extend to veterans the right to counsel throughout the VA’s benefits adjudication proceedings.
A "Meaningful" Seat at the Table: Contemplating Our Ongoing Struggle to Access Democracy
Authors: Binnall James M.
Published: April 2020

In recent years, felon-voter disenfranchisement has received considerable attention from academics, policymakers, and the media. In turn, a number of jurisdictions have eased record-based voter restriction statutes. And while those efforts represent a significant step toward full civic reintegration for those with a felony criminal history, they are far from comprehensive, as they regularly omit citizens with certain types of felony convictions and typically address only one form of civic marginalization. Focusing on recent reform in the area of civic restrictions, this Article suggests that incomplete civic restoration comes with significant consequences that ought to be considered during legislative negotiations. This Article further suggests that by capitulating to emotive, non-empirical opposition to full civic reinstatement, lawmakers run the risk of validating arguments that have no scientific or logical foundation.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF MATA DIKLAT MEMPERBAIKI MOTOR LISTRIK GUNA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Candra Oriza , Eliza Fivia , Islami Syaiful , Alisman Yosri
Published: April 2020

The purpose of this article is to improve the learning outcomes of students using interactive multimedia in the eyes of training to improve electric motors in SMK 1 Tanjung Raya. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest one group. The subjects of this study were students of class XII TITL of SMK 1 Tanjung Raya who were enrolled in the 2013/2014 school year consisting of 29 students. Data collection in this study used a test of learning outcomes (posttest) in the form of objective questions as many as 20 items. Before the test questions were used then a test was conducted to determine the validity, reliability, level of difficulty of the questions and the different power of the questions. The data obtained were analyzed using the Gain Score. The results obtained indicate that there is an increase in student learning outcomes that can be seen from the results of the pretest and posttest values, the average value of pretest before using interactive multimedia is 64.48 and the average posttest value after using interactive multimedia is 75.07. So it was concluded that the use of interactive multimedia learning media can improve student learning outcomes in the eyes of training to improve the electric motor.
On the Role of Enthalpic and Entropic Contributions on the Conformational Free Energy Landscape of MIL-101(Cr) Structural Building Units
Authors: Kollias Loukas , Cantu David , Glezakou Vassiliki-Alexandra , Rousseau Roger , Salvalaglio Matteo
Published: April 2020

The thermo-structural behavior of metal-organic framework (MOF) precursors is responsible for regulating the introduction of defects in MOF structures during synthesis. In this paper, factors affecting the flexibility of MIL-101(Cr) half-secondary building units (half-SBUs) are evaluated in solution using enhanced sampling methods. In particular, entropic and enthalpic contributions to the conformational free energy landscape of isolated MIL-101(Cr) half-SBUs are calculated in water, in the presence and absence of ionic species (Na+ and F-), and in N, N-dimethylformamide (DMF). This analysis leads to the observation that the interplay between enthalpy and entropy determines the most probable conformational state for half-SBUs. Furthermore, the role of enthalpy and entropy in the conformational rearrangement of an SBU is investigated in water, noting that entropic contributions are essential to stabilize configurations that depart from those coherent with the MIL-101(Cr) crystal structure. This analysis highlights the importance of explicitly considering entropic effects on the configurational ensembles of MOF building units and highlights the significant impact they have on the relative stability of crystal-like and non-crystal-like conformers.
Effect of milk fat globule membrane materials on the crystallization behaviour in dairy recombined cream
Authors: Phan T.T.Q. , Le T.T. , Dewettinck K.
Published: April 2020

Milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) fragments were isolated from reconstituted
buttermilk (BM-MFGM) and from buttermilk whey (whey-MFGM) and used to make
recombined cream. Besides, the commercial dairy ingredient, Lacprodan®
PL20, a material
rich in milk polar lipids and proteins, was used as another MFGM source. Recombined
cream was prepared by homogenizing 35% (w/w) anhydrous milk fat into an aqueous
phase containing individual BM-MFGM, Whey-MFGM, Lacprodan®
PL20, or buttermilk
powder (BMP) or a mixture of MFGM materials and BMP (4:6, w/w). The effect of
MFGM on the fat crystallization behaviour, shear-induced partial coalescence was
investigated and compared to those of natural cream and recombined cream made with
BMP. It was found that the physicochemical properties of recombined cream were
strongly affected by the MFGM source. Shear-induced partial coalescence of WheyMFGM40 was slower compared to that of natural cream. Amongst the four emulsifier
materials used in this study, Whey-MFGM showed a similar crystallization behaviour to
natural cream.
The utilization of flour made of the non-milled rice as analog rice ingredients
Authors: Sukamto S. , Patria D.G.
Published: April 2020

The continual increment of a population requires sufficient food, while agricultural land
for rice cultivation keeps on declining. Therefore, the habit of consuming rice needs to be
reduced. This study was aimed to get the best quality analog rice from non-milled rice
based on the proportion of raw materials, time, and sensory. This study used the
ingredients of cassava flour, sorghum, sweet potatoes, corn + lablab bean, and soybeans.
Cooking oil, salt, glycerol monostearate, Na-alginate, and sodium three polyphosphates
were used as additional ingredients and mixed in various formulation/ratios. These
formula ingredients were extruded using KL Protecal Twin-screw to produce analog rice
grains. A randomized block design was used in this study. The randomized block design
was repeated three times. In order to determine the best treatment, this study employed the
5% LSD test. The results of this study showed that flour from cassava, sweet potato,
sorghum, corn + lablab bean, and soybeans can be formulated as an analog rice ingredient.
Cassava flour, sweet potato, sorghum, corn + lablab bean were used as the source of
carbohydrates, and the soy flour was used as a source of protein. This study found that the
best ratio would be 4.5: 4.5: 1 for cassava flour: 50% corn + 50% lablab bean flour: soy
flour. The cooking process required 1.5 mL to 2 mL of water per gram of analog rice, and
the cooking time would be 10-15 mins. The sensory values of color, taste, aroma, and
texture were on the scale of average like to very like.
In vitro anti-diabetic activity of stingless bee honey from different botanical origins
Authors: Ali H. , Abu Bakar M.F. , Majid M. , Muhammad N. , Lim S.Y.
Published: April 2020

The number of patients with diabetes mellitus is increasing at an alarming rate and this
situation has triggered the interest of searching natural product as an alternative treatment.
Stingless bee honey containing a diverse array of bioactive compounds is commonly
utilized as a functional food and also found to possess various therapeutic effects
including anti-diabetic through α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibition. However, the
composition level of bioactive compounds varying of geographical origins and botanical
sources of honey leads to different enzyme inhibition abilities. Therefore, this study
explored the total phenolic, total flavonoid, α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibition
activities of stingless bee honey from various botanical origins. In this study, stingless bee
honey was collected from 6 different botanical origins namely, acacia, coconut, mangrove,
starfruit, multifruit and multiflower plant. Honey from tualang tree was used as a positive
control. Phenolic and flavonoid contents as well as α-amylase and α-glucosidase inhibition
activities of honey were studied spectrophotometrically. Stingless bee honey from
mangrove was found to have the highest phenolic content (141.74±0.03 mg GAE/100 g).
The honey collected from coconut origin showed the highest flavonoid content with the
value of 51.33±0.02 mg RE/100 g and also achieved the highest percentage inhibition
against α-glucosidase (68.33% at 100 µg/mL). Furthermore, tualang honey and honey
samples from mangrove, coconut and Acacia tree were found to have strong α-amylase
inhibition abilities as their inhibition percentages were more than 70.00% at 100 µg/mL.
This study showed that the presence of flavonoid and phenolic compounds in honey from
different botanical origins yielded different degree of α-amylase and α-glucosidase
inhibition and also recommended the uses of stingless bee honey in diabetes treatment.
The role of media censorship, for television channels in Kurdistan Region
Authors: Faraj Gashaw Ali , Mawlud Saman Jalal
Published: April 2020

This research, namely (the interaction of political speech among voters in election campaigns), is a significant investigation which serves the election process in ways it discloses the strategy of political speech and its interaction on voters in election campaigns. It determines the implication of politics in raising the voters’ awareness and directing them to practice their rights in electing their active representatives in power. The study focuses on the role of political speech in representing the political issues, strategic plan, communication and campaign. It wants to discuss that political speech has an outstanding factor in succeeding election process under the shadow of the election laws freely and virtuously. Also, it helps obtaining acceptable results to all in a democratic context within the specific timeframe that the campaign gives the opportunity to the political parties in order to participate in election campaigns.
The crime by refrain and leaving, its essence pillars and applications into a legal comparative study to Islamic juispudence
Authors: Abubakir Kamal Muhammad , Tahir Karim Taha , Rasool Shakhawan Khidr
Published: April 2020

crime usually happens in a negative way, that is to prevent an act that is bidding legally, punishable by his/her legacy, or legally binding on it, another one doing positively is the crime takes place in a positive way, that is, by committing an act prohibited by the law and criminalized by the law, especially if it results in an act or omission as a harmful result, and whether the harmful result financial or misconduct was a pure legal violation. The crime of refraining may be preceded by positive behaviors which time its completeness and magnitudes are confirmed.The elements that make the crime are available in the crime of abstinence, like other crimes. The material element is indicated from the proposition that each crime has a result and the causal relationship between the result and the conduct. Or through the law’s consideration of that behavior alone without taking care at the result, depending on the legal concept of the result, through which the result is aggression against an interest saved by the law.The moral element of the abstaining crime is got when there is a condition of discrimination and freedom of choice for the wrongdoer, so the criminal act is issued by someone with a criminal ability.The element of compulsion in the crime is achieved by abstaining when there is a legal obligation on the individual’s responsibility. His\her failure to implement what he\she orders leads to the arrangement of responsibility over the wrongdoer, on the basis of one or more of the base of compulsion, starting with the Penal Code and then the laws that supplement it and after that contract and the conduct of the perpetrator and other laws and rules Public and custom, responsibility and the idea of the advocator, and the exclusive responsibility to protect interests.In Islamic statue include more ways to rule on the crime of abstaining, by considering the abstainer as a cause of the crime, or as a participant therein, or as being incompetent to do what he must himself\herself or assign to him\her from the accomplishment appoint on him\her, and the abstainer can also be judged based on the evidence from the texts of the BOOK and The SUNNAH is straightforward, and the decision of the wrongdoer can be withdraw by measuring it with similar origins and patterns.The criminal victuals have expanded in Islamic jurisprudence and the penal code for the crime of continence, and have determined the appropriate penalties for it according to the resulting damages and aggressions affecting the individual and society.
Filosofía del riesgo
Authors: Fernández Luis Diego
Published: April 2020

El objetivo de este artículo es situar la filosofía política de François Ewald en el pensamiento contemporáneo a partir de tres ejes centrales: la analítica del Estado providencia y la problemática de la seguridad, la reflexión en torno a la noción de precaución en la política contemporánea y la lectura de la cuestión del liberalismo y neoliberalismo en la filosofía de Michel Foucault. Estas tres áreas de trabajo (seguridad, precaución y neoliberalismo) están enlazadas por la noción ewaldiana de riesgo. Argumentaremos que el proyecto intelectual de François Ewald continúa la reflexión foucaultiana sobre la gubernamentalidad liberal en el siglo XIX y la expande hasta el siglo XXI con la reelaboración del gobierno de la población desde el concepto de riesgo. El desarrollo de esta gubernamentalidad del riesgo desde el modelo asegurador y precautorio de François Ewald habilita una lectura liberal de la analítica foucaultiana de Naissance de la biopolitique (Curso en el Collège de France, 1978-1979), donde el liberalismo, como marco general de la biopolítica, se constituye a partir de la relación entre libertad y seguridad.
El populismo como lógica de acción política
Authors: Carreira da Silva Filipe , Brito Vieira Mónica
Published: April 2020

Este artículo ofrece una nueva perspectiva para entender el populismo. El argumento se desarrolla de la siguiente forma. En un primer momento, se pasa revista a la literatura populista y se identifican dos enfoques principales: uno óntico y otro orientado a la lógica, entre los que destaca la lógica de la enemistad planteada tanto por Schmitt como por Laclau. A pesar de que compartimos con Laclau la crítica a los enfoques ónticos, en este artículo no se comparte ni su comprensión ontológica de la enemistad, ni su doble aseveración entrelazada de que el populismo es toda la política y de que la enemistad es la lógica del populismo. En un siguiente momento, se localizan los orígenes del populismo en una paradoja dentro del corazón mismo de la democracia. Si bien la democracia se entiende como una comunidad de inclusión; al mismo tiempo, sin embargo, la exclusión es constitutiva de toda inclusión, asimismo, por tanto, de la inclusión democrática. Luego se discute lo que los autores consideran la verdadera lógica del populismo: el resentimiento. A diferencia de la enemistad –que funciona en la teoría laclauniana del populismo como una ontología de no-identidad–, el resentimiento opera en un marco de rivalidad, lo que presupone una identificación entre las partes y hace referencia a un conjunto de compromisos normativos. Finalmente, el artículo concluye presentando un entendimiento del populismo como una lógica específica de acción política.
PKM bagi Siswa SMK Wijaya Kusuma Kabupaten Madiun Melalui Pelatihan Ecopreneur
Authors: Berlianantiya Maretha , Huda Khoirul , Ardian Feriandi Yoga , Harmawati Yuni
Published: April 2020

Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mempersiapkan lulusan SMK guna menciptakan lapangan kerja dengan meemanfaatkan  alih IPTEKS ke berbasis ecopreneur (lingkungan). Kegiatan ecopreneur adalah pelatihan kewirausahaan berbasis lingkungan untuk SMK Wijaya Kusuma Madiun. Metode pelaksanaan PKM ini: (a) Pelatihan keterampilan melalui program lokakarya ecopreneur dengan materi wirausaha dan motivasi hidup milenial, (b) pelatihan ecopreneur. Hasil kegiatan PKM adalah a). membuat pewarna alami menggunakan kunyit dan kulit kayu mahoni. Kain yang digunakan adalah primisima. Hari pertama, memberikan peningkatan pemahaman pentingnya menjadi pengusaha muda yang tetap memperhatikan aspek lingkungan, b), kegiatan membuat motif batik pada kain primisima, dan c). proses pewarnaan dari ekstrak kunyit dan mahoni. Berdasarkan evaluasi bahwa workshop ecopreneur serta pelatihan memanfaatkan pelestarian alam seperti kunyit dan kulit kayu mahoni memberikan dampak pengetahuan siswa tentang pewarna alam dari lingkungan hidup. Keberadaan ecopreneur dapat menambah kecintaan proses pelestarian alam dan tidak harus menggunakan pewarna tekstil (bahan kimia) yang berdampak buruk bagi lingkungan.
PKM Pemberdayaan Anak-Anak Panti Asuhan Melalui Pelatihan Pemanfaatan Tempurung Kelapa
Authors: Winarti Lili , Permadi Rokman
Published: April 2020

Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah kurangnya pengetahuan yang dimiliki untuk memanfaatkan potensi yang ada disekitar, rendahnya motivasi yang di miliki oleh anak-anak panti dan kurangnya pelatihan-pelatihan yang dilaksanakan  di panti asuhan Al Mustaqfirin dalam mengolah potensi yang ada menjadi suatu prodak yang bernilai ekonomi, adapun tujuan kegiatan pengabdian memberikan pelatihan keterampilan membuat kerajinan yang berasal dari tempurung kelapa.  Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah melalui penyuluhan dan praktek pengolahan produk kerajinan, dan penghitungan nilai tambah dari tempurung kelapa yang sudah di olah menjadi produk kerajinan.  Dari pelaksanaan kegiatan di hasilkan produk kerajinan dan anak-anak panti asuhanan memiliki keinginan kuat  untuk bisa memiliki keterampilan, hal ini bisa di lihat dari antusian dan partisifasi aktif mereka dalam mengikuti kegiatan yang dilaksanakan.
Penggunaan Procedur Text pada Pembuatan Briket Kelapa Sawit untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbahasa Inggris
Authors: Setyowati Luluk
Published: April 2020

Kemampuan berbahasa asing terutama bahasa Inggris merupakan kemampuan dasar yang diperlukan seseorang di era globalisasi. Penting bagi mahasiswa terutama mahasiswa dan civitas akademika di Politeknik Kelapa Sawit Bekasi untuk mahir berbahasa Inggris sehingga bisa berkarir di perusahaan bertaraf internasional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris mahasiswa dan civitas akademika dengan menggunakan procedure text. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripitf kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara, observasi, dan telaah dokumen yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya penerapan procedure text tentang pembuatan briket kelapa sawit, peserta tidak hanya belajar untuk menulis dalam bahasa Inggris dengan baik dan benar, akan tetapi juga belajar speaking. Setelah kegiatan berlangsung, peserta mengalami peningkatan kemampuan berbahasa Inggris, baik keterampilan menulis maupun berbicara.
Pengembangan Keterampilan Para Guru dalam Pengelolaan Administrasi Sekolah Berbasis Microsoft Excel
Authors: Hartuti Purni Munah , Nurullaeli Nurullaeli , Nugraha Alpi Mahisha
Published: April 2020

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, yaitu membantu mitra (RA Insan Madani Yayasan Perguruan Al Khawarizmi) dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan  pengelolaan administrasi sekolah yang masih belum terstruktur/ optimal dan keterbatasan kamampuan guru dalam pengoperasian microsoft excel. Untuk menyelesaikan persoalan tersebut tim pelaksana melakukan suatu pelatihan pengembangan keterampilan para guru dalam pengelolaan administrasi sekolah berbasis microsoft excel di lingkungan mitra. Metode yang digunakan berupa metode pelatihan, pendampingan, dan diskusi. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan cara memberikan materi dan praktik oleh para guru dalam pengoperasiaan microsoft excel untuk pengelolaan administrasi sekolah. Pelatihan ini berjalan dengan lancar dan mendapat dukungan penuh dari pihak mitra. Berdasarkan evaluasi yang dilakukan, keterampilan guru dalam pengelolaan administrasi sekolah menggunakan microsoft excel semakin baik.
McShane Integrability Using Variational Measure
Authors: Sumalpong Jr Felipe Raypan , Benitez Julius V.
Published: April 2020

If f : [a, b] â†’ R is McShane integrable on [a, b], then f is McShane integrable on every Lebesgue measurable subset of [a, b]. However, integrability of a real-valued function on [a, b] does not imply McShane integrability on any E âŠ† [a, b]. In this paper, we give a characterization for the McShane integrability of f : [a, b] â†’ R over E âŠ† [a, b] using concept of variational measure.
THE INFLUENCE OF LAVENDER AROMATHERAPY TO DECREASE of PAIN ON PATIENT POST-SECTIO CAESAREA (SC) OPERATIONS IN HOSPITAL ISLAMIC SAKINAH MOJOKERTO
Authors: Yuniarti Enny Virda , RAHMAWATI IMA
Published: April 2020

Background Every surgery is always associated with an incision trauma for patients happened various complaints and symptoms.One of the most common complaints is a pain. One of the non-pharmacological therapy can be used to reduce the pain of postoperative patients section Caesarea by using relaxation techniques of lavender aroma therapy. Objective The research purpose was to prove the influence of lavender aromatherapy on the decrease in pain of post operative patients section caesarian (sc). MethodsThe researchwas aPre-Experimental study with One Group Pretest-Posttest approach. The population of this study were all postoperative patients section Caesarea with a sample of 25 respondents taken using purposive sampling. The data source uses primary data with instances of pain scale NRS (Numerical Rating Scale). Data analysis used Wilcoxon Signed Ranktest. The result of this research obtained before giving thearoma of lavender therapy on apostoperative patient of section Caesarea as many as 13 respondents had mild pain and there was a change of pain scale after providingsmell of lavender therapy six respondents had mild pain. Wilcoxon statistic test result Ranktest obtained p-value (Asymp.Sing.2- tailed) = 0,002 (p <0,05), found the influence of aromatherapy of lavender to decrease thepain of postoperative patient of section Caesarea (sc) in RSI Sakinah Mojokerto. ConclusionAroma lavender therapy can decrease pain because the content of the lavender is linalool acetate that can relax and relax the working system of muscles and muscles that tense
The Transformational Leadership Style and Organizational Culture on Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Employees’ Performance: Study in Mothers and Children Hospitals
Authors: Hartadi M , Handoko V Rudy , Muhith Abdul , Mamik Mamik
Published: April 2020

Purpose – This research aims to test and analyze the influence of transformational leadership style and organizational culture on organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and employees’ performance in mothers and children hospitals in Indonesia, particularly in East Java Province. Design/Methodology/Approach – The research samples are 89, i.e. 89 nurses and midwives who work in 3 mothers and children hospitals in East Java. The sampling technique uses a population study. The analysis data method used is path analysis. Findings – The research results conclude that: (1) the transformational leadership style significantly influences OCB; (2) the organizational culture significantly influences OCB; (3) the transformational leadership significantly influences employees’ performance; (4) the organizational culture insignificantly influences employees’ performance, and (5) OCB significantly influences nurses’ performance in mothers and child hospitals in East Java.

Originality/value – This study is among the few studies that take into account the influence of transformational leadership style and organizational culture on organizational citizenship behavior, particularly within the context of the nurse working in mother and children hospitals.
REPAIR, MAINTENANCE AND PROCEDURES TO PREVENT DEFECTS AND FAULT DETECTION TESTS - A LITERATURE REVIEW STUDY
Authors: Jahangiri Sanaz
Published: April 2020

A reliable technical method is required to analyze the present defects in the pipe. Technical inspections aiming at detecting technical points concerning the defects begins from scientific explanations from the damaged parts. Then, an analysis is made in view of materials and their engineering so that it is detected how these damages have occurred [1]. Production of reasonable technical results requires several items including expertise, experience and identification of required equipment and above all, well-disciplined material experts and engineers [2]. The procedure for technical survey of defects is performed as per following stages. • Collection of initial data • Determination of mechanism of the defects • Determination of sequence of defects • Testing the assumptions • Determination of reasons for facture and its cause • Reporting the results.
Improving anaerobic capacity of basketball athletes using 3x3 small-sided game
Authors: Zamzami Iman Sulaiman , Solahuddin Soleh , Widiastuti Widiastuti , Tangkudung James , Pradityana Karisdha
Published: April 2020

This research aims to improve the anaerobic capacity and self-esteem of Canton Basketball Club athletes using 3x3 game. This study employs Kemmis and Taggart research model and was conducted in Palembang, Indonesia on March 2018. In this study, fifteen male athletes have volunteered for sixteen training meetings divided into two cycles and have performed 3x3 game with some modifications in each meeting. The Running-based Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST) and interview are applied to examine the improvement of anaerobic capacity and self-esteem of athletes who perform 3x3 games before and after each cycle. A significant difference of fatigue index is observed. In pretest, the average is 5,35 W/s with a minimum value of 3,83 W/s and maximum value of 6,77 W/s, while in post cycle II is 3,60 W/s with minimum and maximum value of 2,07 W/s and 5,39 W/s respectively.  The result of this study reveals that the improvement of anaerobic capacity is various depend on the used modifications. Furthermore, 3x3 game is advantageous to improve anaerobic capacity. Hence, it is suggested that the upcoming studies explore the athletes’ mood and different type of small-sided games as well as its modifications for the improvement of athletes’ performance.