bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tafsir dan Tokoh-tokohnya pada Periode Pertengahan
Authors: Sutardi Edi , Jamarudin Ade
Published: October 2024

Artikel ini mengkaji tokoh-tokoh tafsir pada Abad Pertengahan, dari abad ketiga hingga keempat belas. Dalam sejarah kebudayaan Islam, Abad Pertengahan diakui sebagai puncak pengetahuan dan peradaban Islam, dan karena itu dianggap sebagai periode emas. Kemenangan ini adalah hasil dari fokus kuat pemerintah pada ilmu pengetahuan. Karya ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif yang berasal dari studi pustaka. Sebelum para mufasir memulai kegiatan penafsirannya, para mufasir pada masa peralihan ini berpartisipasi dalam suatu disiplin tertentu di samping keterkaitan mereka yang kuat dengan ideologi atau mazhab tertentu, menurut temuan penelitian ini. Berangkat dari hal tersebut, muncul banyak komentator sesuai dengan mata pelajaran yang dipelajarinya atau aliran pemikiran yang dianutnya. Berdasarkan fakta-fakta tersebut, dapat dikatakan bahwa Al-Qur'an sangat terbuka untuk penafsiran (multi-tafsir) dan bahwa setiap penafsir Al-Qur'an biasanya dipengaruhi oleh konteks sosio-kultural. Meskipun subjek kajiannya, teks Al-Qur’an, bersifat tunggal, penafsiran Al-Qur’an memiliki berbagai dampak. Oleh karena itu, tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa karakter Madzahib al-Tafsir akan muncul dalam sejarah pemikiran umat Islam.
Reinterpretasi Kisah Nabi Yusuf dalam Al-Qur’an untuk Strategi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat
Authors: Zulaiha Eni , Yunus Badruzzaman M.
Published: October 2024

Pemberdayaan ekonomi menjadi salah satu hal penting untuk menjaga stabilitas kehidupan. Maka, dibutuhkan formula baru yang bersifat konstruktif dan variatif berupa strategi pemberdayaan ekonomi umat secara khusus, yakni dengan menggunakan perspektif Al-Qur’an melalui kisah Nabi Yusuf AS pada QS. Yusuf ayat 46 hingga 49. Penulisan karya ini menggunakan teknik kualitatif serta metode maudhu'i. Tulisan ini secara implisit menyimpulkan bahwa Melalui pesan hikmah dalam Al-Qur’an, Islam memberi tahu setiap Muslim tentang kemampuan digitalpreneur dengan meningkatkan ide dan kapabilitas terkait digitalisasi untuk melahirkan formula atau produk baru, baik berupa barang, makanan, aplikasi, ataupun produk lainnya. Kemudian, manfaatkan kekuatan era digital untuk meningkatkan layanan zakat melalui digitalisasi sebagai layanan utama yang baik, seperti halnya layanan zakat melalui aplikasi yang bernama BAZUTAKWA atau BAZNAS untuk kesejahteraan warga, serta menghilangkan sikap hedonis yang dapat menyebabkan umat kurang peka terhadap situasi sosial dan ekonominya dengan menghadirkan program khusus tentang penyuluhan kemapanan ekonomi tentang urgensi hidup hemat oleh pemegang kebijakan. Kekurangan dari tulisan ini ialah hanya membahas pemberdayaan ekonomi dalam Al-Qur’an semata. Dalam tulisan-tulisan berikutnya, studi ini menyarankan untuk beralih ke literatur tafsir Al-Qur’an lainnya sebagai solusi untuk mengimplementasikan prinsip-prinsip pemberdayaan ekonomi dalam agama Islam.
Poligami dalam Persepsi Perempuan Persatuan Islam
Authors: Irfan Nurul
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini pada dasarnya ingin mendalami: (1) bagaimana konstruksi pemikiran ulama Persis tentang poligami dalam persepsi perempuan Persis; (2) bagaimana makna poligami dipahami oleh kalangan perempuan Persis; dan (3) bagaimana konstruksi realitas empirik keberagamaan perempuan Persis terkait poligami tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan dan metode kualitatif, dengan metode sosio-fenomenologis, khususnya teori interaksionisme simbolik dan teori konstruksi sosial dalam sosiologi pengetahuan Bergerian, sebagai metode analisa datanya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konstruksi pemikiran para ulama Persis cukup beragam dalam memahami doktrin tentang poligami. Perbedaan latarbelakang pendidikan menjadi salah satu penyebab keragaman pemahaman para ulama (asatidz) Persis tersebut. Titik tekan perdebatan terletak pada pemaknaan keadilan dalam poligami, persyaratan poligami, pemaknaan jumlah istri, dan pemberian status ayat-ayat tentang poligami, baik sebagai mutasyabihat ataupun muhkamat. Dalam hal pemaknaan poligami oleh kalangan perempuan Persis sendiri, maka terdapat pengaruh sosio-kultural kesundaan, yang membuat perempuan Persis di Garut memiliki posisi yang setara dengan laki-laki. Hal ini pada gilirannya membuat mereka lebih bisa menegaskan penolakan terhadap poligami secara personal, meskipun mereka juga mengakui kebolehan praktik poligami tersebut sebagai bagian dari ajaran Islam. Dalam praktiknya, jarang sekali ditemukan perempuan Persis yang berpoligami, terutama karena persepsi yang dibangun atas poligami sebagai ajaran dengan persyaratan yang hampir mustahil untuk dipenuhi (suprahumanisasi poligami).
Otoritas Penafsiran Muhammad Adnan dalam Tafsir Quran Suci Basa Jawi Tentang Akhlak Mulia
Authors: Zurnafida Zurnafida , Munfarida Elya
Published: October 2024

Perkembangan tafsir Al-Quran di Nusantara, tentunya tidak terlepas dari pengaruh sosial, budaya dan bahasa yang sangat beragam. Penafsiran di Indonesia pada umumnya menggunakan lokalitas yang dimaksudkan untuk memudahkan dalam memahami Al-Quran dan menyampaikan pesan-pesan kepada masyarakat. Dalam rangka memudahkan masyarakat Muslim Jawa dalam memahami isi kandungan Kitab Suci al-Quran, KH. Muhammad Adnan melalui karyanya yang berjudul Tafsir Al-Quran Suci Basa Jawi berusaha melakukan vernakularisasi tarjamah Al-Quran ke dalam bahasa Jawa tanpa menghiraukan gagasan-gagasan yang terkandung dalam ayat-ayat tersebut. Sebagai contoh, Mohammaad Adnan memanfaatkan sistem tata bahasa Jawa atau undhak-undhuk dalam menafsirkan Tafsir Al-Quran Suci Basa Jawi. Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, Mohammad Adnan melakukan vernakularisasi terhadap ayat tentang akhlak mulia dalam Al-Quran yaitu tentang adil (netepi samubarang wajibira marang Allah), sesama muslim adalah saudara dilarang bertikai (pasulayan), anjuran untuk berbuat kebaikan (penggawe becik), dan saling memaaafkan (lilalan legawa).
Amtsalul Qur’an dan Konstruksi Surga
Authors: Farid Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Al-Qur’an memberi perhatian khusus terhadap pembahasan surga yang merupakan motivasi moral paling menonjol melalui amtsal (permisalan-permisalan). Di dalam Al-Qur’an surga tidak hanya diberi ciri-ciri, melainkan dilukiskan secara konkrit dan hidup. Turunnya al-Qur’an dengan bi lisanin arabiyyin mubin, menunjukkan bagaimana bahasa Arab (berikut budayanya) sebagai teropong utama untuk memahami Al-Qur’an. Untuk sampai pada pemahaman yang lebih baik, seorang pembaca Al-Qur’an tidak hanya bisa melihat Al-Qur’an dari sisi tekstualitasnya. Melainkan juga mesti menggunakan teropong kebudayaan penutur bahasanya. Di saat yang sama Ulumul Quran juga mengembangkan Amtsalul Quran untuk memahami ayat-ayat yang mengandung matsal, kemudian memberikan pilihan pemaknaan yang lebih mendalam. Adanya penggambaran surga secara deskriptif dan berasosiasi pada imajinasi surga bangsa Arab pra-Islam menunjukkan bagaimana Al-Qur’an memperhatikan objek penerima awalnya. Memahami duduk perkara amtsal sekaligus imajinasi orang arab pra-Islam terhadap surga akan membantu setiap generasi baru pembaca Al-Qur’an menemukan penalaran dan makna surga yang lebih akomodatif untuk diri mereka.
Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Tafsir At-Tabari dan Tafsir Al-Mishbāh
Authors: Putri Deswanti Nabilah , Taufiq Wildan , Izzan Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh munculnya kontroversi di kalangan intelektual perihal boleh tidaknya perempuan menduduki posisi kepemimpinan. Kepemimpinan merupakan bagian dari fitrah kehidupan manusia yang tidak bisa dihindari. Dalam realitas kepemimpinan di masyarakat, diskriminasi dan ketidakadilan terhadap perempuan masih kerap terjadi. Yang menjadi fokus penelitian ini ialah Qs. an-Nisa’ ayat 34. Ayat tersebut disoroti sebagai larangan perempuan menjadi pemimpin. Para mufassir baik klasik maupun kontemporer berusaha mencari makna dari ayat tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini penulis akan mengkomparasikan makna Qs. an-Nisa’ ayat 34 dari salah satu tafsir klasik yaitu tafsir At-Tabari dan salah satu tafsir kontemporer yaitu tafsir Al-Mishbah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pandangan At-Tabari dan pandangan Quraish Shihab terhadap kepemimpinan perempuan dalam Qs. an-Nisa’ ayat 34 serta mengetahui apa persamaan dan perbedaan pandangan keduanya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode kepustakaan (library research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis komparasi. Kitab tafsir At-Tabari dan Al-Misbah menjadi sumber data primer. Adapun sumber data sekunder diambil dari buku-buku yang memiliki keterkaitan dengan pembahasan tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah Tafsir At-Tabari berpandangan bahwa Qs. an-Nisa’ ayat 34 membicarakan konteks rumah tangga yang mana laki-lakilah yang menjadi pemimpinnya. Pemimpin dalam arti tanggungjawab berupa bimbingan dan didikan dari seorang suami kepada istrinya dalam melaksanakan kewajiban kepada Allah dan suami. Namun dalam tafsirnya tidak dijelaskan lebih jauh perihal kepemimpinan perempuan di luar konteks rumah tangga. Adapun Quraish Shihab berusaha hubungkan ayat tersebut pada kenyataan sosial dan budaya yang berlaku sehingga memberi kesan bahwa al-Qur’an menjadi solusi atas setiap persoalan. Dalam hal ini menghasilkan pandangan bolehnya perempuan menjadi pemimpin di luar rumah tangga dengan syarat tidak melalaikan kewajibannya sebagai seorang istri. Persamaan antar keduanya ialah bahwa kontek dalam ayat tersebut ialah kepemimpinan dalam ranah rumah tangga. Adapun perbedaan dari pandangan kedua mufassir tersebut ialah terletak pada sumber tafsir yang digunakan dan corak penafsirannya. Hal ini berdampak pada nilai substansi penafsiran tersebut yang mana At-Tabari menyimpulkan kemutlakan kepemimpian laki-laki atas perempuan karena sebab kelebihan yang telah Allah berikan dan nafkah darinya untuk istri. Sedangkan Qurais Shihab lebih fleksibel dengan melihat sisi kemampuan tanpa mengenyampingkan fitrahnya sebagai seorang perempuan.
Telaah atas Hermeneutika Kontekstual Abdullah Saeed
Authors: Firdaus Muhamad Yoga , Ahmad Khader
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memproyeksikan penafsiran kontekstual ala Abdullah Saeed yang dapat memberikan solusi dalam menjawab setiap permasalahan zaman. Penelitian kualitatif menggunakan tinjauan pustaka, metode deskriptif, dan analisis isi. Analisis ini menemukan kesimpulan tentang kesinambungan antara konsep penafsiran Fazlur Rahman dan Abdullah Saeed. Abdullah Saeed menyederhanakan proses penafsiran Al-Qur’an. Pendekatan tafsir kontekstual Saeed adalah yang terbaru dan paling dapat diterapkan pada isu-isu saat ini. Penelitian ini diharapkan memiliki manfaat besar untuk khazanah tafsir era kontemporer dan masa depan. Penelitian ini hanya memaparkan metode tafsir versi Abdullah Saeed semata. Kemudian, penelitian ini merekomendasikan agar penelitian selanjutnya dapat menelisik konsepsi dan implementasi penafsiran kontekstual yang up to date, sehingga dapat mengurangi kesalahpahaman tentang pemaknaan kontekstual pada teks Al-Qur’an.
Tafsir Surat Al-Fatihah KH Aceng Zakaria: Corak dan Metode Penafsiran
Authors: Anshari Farhan Ahsan
Published: October 2024

Al-Qur’an sebagai kitab suci petunjuk tidak pernah padam dari penafsiran. Tafsir Al-Qur’an merupakan cabang keilmuan yang terus ada dari zaman Rasulullah Saw sampai sekarang  tak terkecuali ulama Indonesia yang  mencoba hal demikian terhadap Al-Qur’an. Salah satu ulama Indonesia yang menafsirkan Al-Qur’an adalah KH Aceng Zakaria dengan kitabnya tafsir surat.al-Fatihah, Ia menafsirkan surat tersebut karena merasa surat tersebut penting untuk diketahui maknanya karena dibaca selama 17 kali dalam sehari. Tafsir Qs al-Fatihah merupakan tafsir dengan metode penyajian maudhu'i karena pembahasan berfokus pada surat tertentu. Tafsir Qs Al-Fatihah karya KH Aceng ini pun memiliki corak yang dominan yaitu corak al-adab al-Ijtima'i.
Perkembangan Tafsir di Indonesia kontemporer
Authors: Darmawan Eko
Published: October 2024

Tafsir Kontemporer terpengaruh adanya pemikiran moderen yang terlebih dahulu ada dalam merespon Al-Qur’an sehingga tafsir di abad kontemporer memiliki paradigma yang berbeda. Jika penafsiran klasik memiliki prinsip bahwa Al-Qur’an shalih likulli zaman wa makan, pemahaman menjadi cenderung tekstualis dan literalis. Tetapi pada Tafsir kontemporer prinsip tersebut dipahami lebih kontekstual. Metode yang digunakan penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode penelitian pendekatan secara kualitatif melalui analisis deskriptif, yaitu dengan mengkaji pokok permasalahan secara rinci dan melakukan library research sebagai sumber kajian dan penelitian.Tafsir kontemporer ialah Tafsir atau penjelasan ayat Al-Qur’an yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi kekinian atau saat ini‟yang tentunya berbeda dengan tafsir klasik. Kemunculan Tafsir kontemporer erat kaitannya dengan munculnya istilah pembaharuan yang dipopulerkan ulama kontemporer yang menginginkan pendekatan dan metodologi baru dalam memahami Islam. Persepsi pembaharu memandang bahwa Pemahaman Al-Qur’an yang terkesan jalan di tempat. Adapun metode yang kerap kali digunakan oleh para mufassir kontemporer adalah metode maudhu’i dan metode kontekstual.Tafsir kontemporer bersemangat mengembalikan Al-Qur’an sebagai kitab petunjuk. paradigma tafsir kontemporer didasarkan semangat hermenetik dimana Hermeneutika adalah bidang ilmu yang membahas praktik penafsiran, metode-metode, prinsip-prinsip dan filsafat penafsiran. Az-Zahabi dalam at-Tafsir wa al-Mufassirun menjelaskan corak yang berkembang pada masa kontemporer ada lima, yaitu: corak‘ilmi, madzhabi, ilhadi, falsafi, dan adabi ijtima’i. Mufasir Indonesia Kontemporer diantaranya Muhammad Quraish Shihab dan Nadirsyah Hosen.
The New Anthropology of Ritual
Authors: Kiper Jordan , Mauro Nick
Published: October 2024

Rituals evolve socially over time, become powerful cultural technologies in their communities of practice, and offer several individual and societal benefits, including group cohesion and coordination. It is therefore tempting to consider the power of rituals and how to harness them to address current sociocultural crises. However, as scholars of religion and human rights, we wish to concentrate further on the potential harmful impacts of rituals and attempts (perhaps by policymakers) to harness rituals for some envisioned benefits. In this article, we center our discussion around Dimitris Xygalatas’ new book, Ritual: How Seemingly Senseless Acts Make Life Worth Living (2022), which raises compelling evidence and methodologies for what we describe as the “new anthropology of ritual” but also intriguing arguments about the power of ritual. We argue that Ritual offers new insights that invite scientists of religion and cultural anthropologists to revisit longstanding debates over dangerous rituals, cultural intervention, and the limits of human rights.
Organizing Quality Control and Acceptance of Military Products at the Kuznetsk Textile Machinery Plant (Plant no. 748) in 1941-1943
Authors: Ilya Sergievskiy
Published: October 2024

The history of the functioning and development of the domestic military-industrial complex is one of the little-studied pages of the military history of Russia. One of its aspects is the history of the national institute of military acceptance. This publication reveals the experience of organizing quality control and acceptance of mortars and mines by the military representation of the Red Army Main Artillery Directorate at the Kuznetsk Textile Machinery Plant (Plant No. 748) in 1941–1943. The main problems faced by production in the second half of 1941 are characterized. The measures implemented by the enterprise and the military representation in the first period of the war, which were aimed at expanding the manufacture of military products as well as reducing their defects, are analyzed and evaluated. Historical-genetic and systemic methods were used in the preparation of the publication. Statistical method was applied as an auxiliary one. It is concluded that during the war, the military representative office was forced to deal with both quality control and acceptance of military products and assistance to the enterprise in mastering the production of mortars and mines. Military inspectors had to balance the need to increase the manufacture of military products and maintain their quality at the proper level. By the end of 1942, the production of military products at Kuztextilmash was established. According to the author, plant No. 748 and the city of Kuznetsk itself made a significant contribution to the victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War.
The Contribution of Leningrad Specialists to the Creation of Floating Scientific-Measuring and CommandMeasuring Complexes. Part I. Conversion of Civilian Vessels to Marine Space Scientific Measuring Complexes (late 1950s-1960s).
Authors: Valerij Kupriyanov , Alexander Losik
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the initial stage of the creation of floating scientific measuring points (NIPS) to ensure the testing and operation of spacecraft during their passage over the world's oceans. It is emphasized that at first, floating NPCs were made by re-equipping already built civilian vessels (mainly bulk carriers). The study identifies both the main state and departmental documents on the basis of which the vessels were re-equipped: dry cargo, motor, and timber carrier ships; the factories where this was carried out, the projects for the vessels conversion, as well as the organization of ship testing on the ocean expanses. The process of improving scientific and measuring technology is also considered as oceanographic expeditions in the Pacific Ocean (TOGE-4 and TOGE-5) and a floating telemetry complex for the Atlantic Ocean were being formed, which subsequently functioned as independent military units subordinate to the command of the Strategic Missile Forces and the Military Space Forces. It is claimed that the experience gained as a result of these vessels operation was then creatively used in the construction of special vessels equipped as command and measurement complexes for tracking and controlling rocket and space technology. The authors of the study focus on showing the role of Leningrad scientists, designers and shipbuilders in the early period of creating a domestic "space fleet"
Smartphone addiction, anxiety, depression and stress in Mexican nursing students
Authors:   Facultad de Enfermería No.2, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Acapulco, Guerrero, México, Bueno-Brito Cornelio , Pérez-Castro Eduardo ,   Unidad de Investigación de Salud en el Trabajo, Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Ciudad de México, México., Delgado-Delgado Josefina ,   Facultad de Enfermería No.2, Universidad Autónoma de Guerrero, Acapulco, Guerrero, México.
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Cell phones have increased as a new communication technology in the modern world. Objective: To determine whether smartphone addiction is significantly associated with depression, anxiety, and stress among university nursing students in Acapulco, Guerrero, Mexico. Material and Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study involved 212 students who voluntarily participated. Data were collected using two questionnaires: the Smartphone Addiction Scale Short Version (SAS-SV) and the Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21). The information was then analyzed using descriptive statistics and linear and simple logistic regression models. Results: 46.70% (99) use their phones for more than 5 hours a day, and 38.20% (68) of the students presented smartphone addiction. Simple linear regression models showed a significant association between SAS-SV scores and DASS-21 subscale scores. Simple logistic regression models indicated that students with cell phone addiction are 2.57 times more likely to suffer from depression, 2.50 times more likely to experience anxiety, and 3.34 times more likely to suffer from stress compared to those without cell phone addiction. Discussion: Cell phone addiction was associated with such mental disorders among Mexican university students. Conclusions: These results could assist educational authorities in developing and implementing strategies to prevent depression, anxiety, and stress associated with smartphone use.
The Digital Environment and Its Impact on Labour Market Development Regulation
Authors: Simchenko Nataliia , Yanovskaya Anna
Published: October 2024

The article considers the influence of digitalisation in the management of production processes. As a result of the introduction of digital technologies and the transfer of the mechanism for the management of production processes into a digital environment, approaches and methods for regulation of the development of the labour market are being transformed. On the basis of the conducted analysis of research and regulatory documents, the author’s interpretation of the term “digital environment” is offered, which is interpreted from two points of view: on the one hand, as an integrated environment, providing information to all users of the labour market; on the other hand, as an environment for digital interaction between economic actors and the entire digital infrastructure. Using this approach, the authors have identified the system-forming components of the digital environment in the sphere of labour market development regulation, which are grouped into three blocks: the system of digital environment management, the system of labour relations management, and, as a result of the interconnection of these systems, a block of ecosystem directions of labour regulation, which in relation to grouped system blocks allow to influence the basic economic indicators of labour in the digital environment, has been allocated.
Technology of State Regulation of Regional Economy: A Systematic Approach
Authors: Podgornyi Vladimir
Published: October 2024

The article is dedicated to the examination of the issues pertaining to the development of a framework for the regulation of the regional economy at the state level. The object of the research is the process of state regulation of the regional economy. The focus of this research is an examination of the interrelationships between the state and regional economic development, with a particular emphasis on the role of state regulation in fostering regional economic growth. The purpose of the study is to form the technology of state regulation of the regional economy based on the criterion of synergy arising as a result of the interaction of legislative, executive, and control and supervisory activities by public authorities. The article elucidates the manner in which the technology of state regulation of the regional economy is constituted. It encompasses a number of structural elements, including state institutional policy, state regulatory policy, legislative activity, executive activity, control and supervisory activity, regional economic policy, and the economic environment. These elements function in concert to reconcile interests and enhance social reproduction and sustainable economic development. Such an approach to state regulation of the regional economy will expand the opportunities of the federal center to positively influence economic dynamics at the regional level, which will minimize the amplitude of fluctuations in the level of GRP and smooth out regional differences in economic and social development.
Model of Spatial and Sectoral Development of Regions
on the Basis of Interregional Interaction
Authors: Khantueva Inessa , Slepneva Lyudmila , Khaltaeva Svetlana
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the problems of spatial and sectoral development of regions on the basis of interregional interaction. The main scientific research within the framework of the spatial approach carried out since 2000 is presented. It has been shown that the work of domestic modern scientists is focused on finding spatial and sectoral priorities for building effective models of mutually beneficial cooperation between the regions of the country. On the example of the Republic of Buryatia and the Trans-Baikal Territory (as regions with positive economic complementarity), an assessment of the localization coefficient of the type of activity and the per capita production coefficient was carried out. The main problems and threats similar to the analyzed regions are presented, including: relatively low growth rate of the average per capita gross regional product in comparison with the average Russian level; relatively low investment attractiveness and an unfavorable institutional environment; incomplete use of production facilities; and low efficiency of realization of economic potential. Spatial and sectoral priorities have been identified; a model of mutually beneficial interregional interaction between the Republic of Buryatia and the Zabaykalsky Krai was built, ensuring the growth of the economies of integrating regions. It was concluded that the territorial division of the Russian Federation into macro-regions makes it possible to consider all possible vectors of interregional interaction from the standpoint of effective implementation of the synergistic potential of their spatial and sectoral development.
Analysis of Current Trends in the Dynamics of Material Damage from Emergencies in the Southern Federal District and Its Regions
Authors: Vakarev Alexander , Golodova Olga
Published: October 2024

The dialectic of the development of socio-economic objects includes the periodic occurrence in the process of such development of various emergency situations (emergencies), perceived by society as random phenomena with very severe economic consequences. Such a random nature makes it difficult to perceive them as specific processes, as well as their economic assessment, as well as the development of measures to prevent and reduce negative consequences. The article reflects a study on the use of statistical data to identify trends in the development of emergency situations and the severity of their economic consequences in the Southern Federal District of Russia. She presents the opportunities that open up for emergency management bodies and also makes outlines for the creation of a methodology for working with statistical data that could be used to create a special information and reference system for information support of the emergency management process. Such a process approach makes it possible to understand trends, give them an economic interpretation, as well as develop effective ways to prevent the occurrence and mitigate overcoming. So far, such scientific and information tools are not actively used in practice, although with their application it would be possible to have a complex, dynamically developing picture.
Methodological Aspects of Analysis of Competition in Regional Markets of Services for Children with Disabilities
Authors: Gorbova Olga , Nefedova Elena
Published: October 2024

The modern development of social services markets is aimed at introducing competition mechanisms into them. These trends create the need to develop and use a methodology for assessing competition, taking into account the characteristics of each market. Existing methods for calculating various indices are labor-intensive for social markets and do not take into account their specifics: a significant share of government institutions, a narrow segment of consumers, and significant differentiation in prices for services. The article proposes a methodology for analyzing competition in the market of psychological and pedagogical support for children with disabilities, based on the use of two groups of indicators: objective and subjective indicators. To analyze subjective assessments, a coefficient of satisfaction with the price-quality ratio is proposed. Statistical indicators are used as objective assessments. The proposed methodology was tested using the example of markets for psychological and pedagogical support for children with disabilities in a number of regions of Russia. The results obtained allowed us to draw a conclusion about the state of competition in the markets under consideration and identify “problem” regions. The presented methodology allows us to obtain relatively adequate results of the analysis of competition in the market of psychological and pedagogical support for children with disabilities and can be extended to other markets in the social sphere with appropriate adjustments.
A Workplace Intervention to Strengthen Supervisor Support for Employees With Common Mental Health Problems: A Mixed-Methods Realist Evaluation
Authors: Van Hees Suzanne , Carlier Bouwine , Joosen Margot , Blonk Roland , Oomens Shirley
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to obtain insight into whether, how and under which circumstances a novel workplace intervention works. This intervention aims to strengthen the supportive behaviour of Dutch supervisors in promoting the work participation of employees with common mental health problems (CMHPs), provided by occupational health professionals (OHPs). In a mixed-methods realist design, we evaluated changes over time, reasoning that supportive behaviour would be changed through motivation and skills and we explored how mechanisms of change may be triggered by personal, environmental and intervention factors. Compared to baseline (n = 92), self-reported supportive behaviour of supervisors increased post-intervention (n = 65, 3 months) and increased significantly post-follow-up (n = 56, 6 months). A statistically significant regression model (R2 = 0.29) indicated that factors such as increased self-efficacy and skills, being assessed as supervisor on sick leave numbers, previous collaboration between OHP and supervisor, and having dealt with CMHP before were positively related to the changes in supervisors’ supportive behaviour. According to supervisors, working mechanisms on the interpersonal level were the OHPs’ expertise and trust and the co-supervisors collective efficacy. On the individual level, mechanisms were self-efficacy, willing to improve and skills to act. Enabling circumstances to trigger those mechanisms were being given time and structural, low-key access to OHP expertise, in a safe learning climate. This preventive, multifaceted, action-oriented workplace intervention had a positive impact on supervisor support in promoting work participation among employees with CMHP. These findings may encourage employers to invest in supervisors’ capacity, thereby enabling employees with CMHP to keep working and perform well in their jobs.
Integración entre el análisis discursivo y la emoción-motivación en el aula de clase
Authors: Cataño Henao Silvania , Tamayo Alzate Óscar Eugenio
Published: October 2024

El presente proyecto de investigación tuvo como objetivo principal comprender cómo se expresan y modulan las emociones-motivaciones en la interacción comunicativa dentro del aula de ciencias sociales. Con base en la pregunta de investigación se reconocieron aspectos fundantes con el fin de identificar y describir las diversas emociones-motivaciones que surgen durante la interacción entre los diferentes participantes del proceso educativo en el entorno del aula de clase, a través del uso del discurso. Para lograrlo, se utilizaron categorías de análisis del discurso, emociones, motivaciones e interacción comunicativa. La metodología empleada en este estudio fue de enfoque cualitativo, lo que permitió profundizar en las experiencias y significados subjetivos de los participantes. Se llevó a cabo un ejercicio de análisis del discurso como principal técnica de recolección de datos, complementado con entrevistas, grupos focales y observación. Se identificaron diversos patrones, tensiones y posibles mejoras en la interacción entre docentes y estudiantes, así como explorar cómo estas variables afectan el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Así mismo, se identificó la correlación entre las categorías motivación, emoción e interacción dialógica. En conclusión, se encontró una relación significativa entre las normas implícitas, la interacción discursiva y las emociones-motivaciones en el contexto educativo. Se observó que la libertad, la confianza y la seguridad son aspectos clave que permiten a profesores y estudiantes expresarse de forma libre y espontánea, sin sentirse cohibidos por máscaras o prejuicios que puedan limitar sus emocionesmotivaciones.
Pedagogía del deseo mimético: rutas reflexivas para una cultura de paz en los escenarios educativos
Authors: Rodríguez Díaz Rodiel , Leite Méndez Analia Elizabeth , López Becerra Mario Hernán
Published: October 2024

El presente artículo propone un estudio a la teoría mimética desde René Girard (1923-2015) y la cultura de paz, con la intención de exponer algunas ideas a la tesis denominada: pedagogía del deseo mimético. Esta reflexión orbita en torno a las tesis del deseo humano, que es similar a una fuerza imitativa propia en el comportamiento social de los animales y los seres humanos, y el cual se caracteriza por la apropiación moral y psicológica de maneras de ser, modos de pensar y de sentir, siendo el deseo mimético el “motor de las relaciones humanas” (Girard, 2006, p. 16)
The Asian Citrus Psyllid (Diaphorina citri) in Africa: using MaxEnt to predict current and future climatic suitability, with a focus on potential invasion routes
Authors: Van Steenderen Clarke , Mauda Evans , Kirkman Wayne , Faulkner Katelyn , Guy Sutton
Published: October 2024

The Asian Citrus Psyllid (ACP) (Diaphorina citri Kuwayama, 1908) (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) is a major citrus pest. The species has been introduced to West and East Africa, but has not yet spread to southern Africa, where it could have a devastating impact on citrus farming and livelihoods. A proactive response is key to mitigating the species’ impacts, particularly the ongoing monitoring of potential invasion routes and entry points into South Africa. Species distribution models (SDMs) were developed under current and future climates for ACP in Africa, and these models were used to (1) determine where the species likely poses a threat, (2) identify potential invasion routes into South Africa, and (3) assess how these factors will be affected under climate change. The SDMs indicated that there is an almost contiguous band of suitable climate along the east coast of Africa that joins the species’ current range in East Africa to South Africa, and under aggressive climate change a potential route of invasion through Namibia and Botswana. Much of South Africa is climatically suitable for the species, but under climate change, climatically suitable areas are likely to shift further inland. The spread of ACP into South Africa is unlikely to be prevented, but the outputs of the present models will inform monitoring activities and assist with preparations to respond to this predicted biological invasion.
Gao Xingjian et la philosophie
Authors: ZARADER Jean-Pierre
Published: October 2024

Si l'oeuvre de Gao Xingjian s'est déployée dans tous les domaines de la création, son rapport à la philosophie est longtemps resté dans l'ombre : voyage dans cette ombre lumineuse.
Les causes de la corruption et de la décadence des cités selon Al Fârâbî
Authors: THIAM Mory
Published: October 2024

Al Fârâbî est un auteur musulman du Xe siècle dont l’ambition était de fonder une cité vertueuse fondée sur les mêmes principes que ceux qui gouvernent l’univers. Cette cité vertueuse est à ses yeux la seule capable de garantir aux hommes le bonheur sur terre. Mais pour parvenir à justifier la nécessité de la fondation de cette cité vertueuse, il fallait d’abord montrer qu’aucune des types de cités qui existaient jusque-là n’étaient en mesure de conduire au bonheur et à la félicité que sa cité vertueuse pouvait nous garantir. Dans cet article, il s’agit d’examiner les différents types de cités viciées en insistant sur les raisons pour lesquelles elles sont toutes productrices de malheur pour les citoyens qui y vivent.
Gestion de la contamination fongique dans les collections de documents graphiques
Authors: RAKOTONIRAINY Malalanirina Sylvia
Published: October 2024

Les documents graphiques, malgré l'essor du numérique, restent un élément crucial des collections patrimoniales, le papier étant le support le plus durable pour la conservation des informations écrites. Cependant, ces documents sont vulnérables à de nombreuses menaces, notamment l'apparition de moisissures, un problème fréquent. Les matériaux organiques des documents constituent un terrain propice à leur développement, provoquant des dommages esthétiques et structurels. La prolifération des moisissures est liée à l'humidité, influencée par des facteurs comme la température et la ventilation. Pour prévenir ou traiter les contaminations, il est essentiel de bien comprendre les mécanismes de croissance des moisissures. Cet ouvrage, destiné aux responsables de collections ou à ceux confrontés à des contaminations fongiques, offre des informations clés sur la nature des moisissures, les mesures préventives à adopter et les risques sanitaires associés au contact avec ces agents. Il souligne également l’omniprésence des spores fongiques dans l’environnement, tant à l'intérieur qu'à l'extérieur des bâtiments.
Arts de la Scène et Musique dans l’Anthropocène
Authors: RIBAC Francois
Published: October 2024

Depuis une dizaine d'années, artistes, institutions culturelles et universitaires conçoivent des œuvres abordant les enjeux environnementaux, souvent présentées comme des guides pour renouer avec la nature. Cependant, cet ouvrage adopte une approche différente en analysant les arts de la scène et la musique comme des expressions dynamiques des sociétés, plutôt que des sphères autonomes. Il explore d'abord la manière dont ces mondes artistiques ont contribué à façonner la cosmogonie moderne et ses injonctions, comme le progrès ou le renouvellement constant. En se basant sur des discours et des performances collectés entre 2016 et 2020, il examine ensuite la diversité des pratiques socio-environnementales, révélant l'existence de diverses formes d'écologies parfois incompatibles dans le domaine artistique. Enfin, il questionne comment les vocabulaires scéniques et musicaux peuvent créer des espaces d'imagination collective pour envisager de nouveaux mondes possibles. Le voyage débute à l'Exposition Internationale de 1889 avec Debussy, pour s'achever avec le spectacle collaboratif Le Grand Orchestre de la Transition, conçu en 2019 par des collectifs dijonnais.
Cell line construction and analysis of agDD-GFP protein aggregates v1
Authors: JW Harper , Hickey Kelsey
Published: October 2024

Here, we describe protocols for analysis of the inducible protein aggregate agDD-GFP in HeLa-dCas9 and HEK293T cells under a variety of conditions and in various genetic backgrounds. agDD-GFP is stabilized by a small molecule (shield-1, S1) and washout of S1 leads to agDD-GFP aggregation in minutes. By monitoring aggregates after S1 washout by flow cytometry or microscopy, it is possible to observe proteasome-dependent turnover of agDD-GFP proteins. Methods (flow cytometry) and cell lines to observe this turnover are described in this protocol.
The Effect of Linear Discriminant Analysis and Quantum Feature Maps on QSVM Performance for Obesity Diagnosis
Authors: Özpolat Zeynep , Yıldırım Özal , Karabatak Murat
Published: October 2024

Obesity, characterized by an excessive increase in body fat, is not only a significant disease but also a condition that serves as the basis for many other illnesses. Therefore, early intervention and necessary precautions for diagnosing and treating obesity are of paramount importance. Classical machine learning algorithms are actively utilized in medical fields to expedite prediction processes. However, the increasing volume of data renders even effective classification algorithms inadequate for experts to diagnose diseases. Quantum computing-based algorithms come into play at this point, offering a new perspective in machine learning by utilizing quantum physics, which is contrary to the rules of classical physics. Dimensionality reduction techniques required for the use of quantum-based algorithms play an essential role in both classical and quantum applications. In this study, Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) and Principal Component Analysis (PCA), classical dimensionality reduction methods, were applied to the obesity dataset and analyzed with Quantum Support Vector Machine (QSVM) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms. To conduct QSVM studies, the comparison of three different quantum feature maps providing the qubit transformation of classical bit data is also included in this study. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the proposed method as LDA-QSVM achieved 100% success when used with Z and Pauli X feature maps. This success, which is rare in literature studies on obesity data, emphasizes the future potential of quantum-based algorithms in obesity diagnosis and treatment.
ROLE OF THE MIDDLE CORRIDOR IN CHINA’S FOREIGN POLICY STRATEGY
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Petyur Roman , Aliyev Hamidulla ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: October 2024

This article analyses the role of the Middle Corridor in the current foreign policy strategy of the People’s Republic of China (PRC). The paper examines the definition of the Middle Corridor, its participating states and its geopolitical significance in the context of Russia’s full-scale war in Ukraine. In addition, the article discovers and analyses the role and impact of such countries as Türkiye, Azerbaijan and Kazakhstan in the context of the Middle Corridor and the project’s impact on their bilateral relations with the People’s Republic of China. The article also touches upon the role and strategic interests of the EU within the Middle Corridor, as well as the possible challenges and perspectives in the context of overall success of the Middle Corridor strategy.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN COPING THROUGH HUMOR AND MENTAL WELL-BEING IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF REAPPRAISAL
Authors: Erduran Tekin Özge
Published: October 2024

Using humor as a coping tool in the face of stressful situations increases positive affect and well-being by enabling individuals to evaluate the negative situation from a new perspective. In this study, the mediating role of reappraisal in the relationship between coping through humor and mental well-being was examined. The sample of the study consisted of 505 university students studying at state universities in Turkey in the 2023-2024 academic year. Data were collected from students in state universities in 20 different cities of Turkey. Considering the ease of accessing data, the convenient sampling method was preferred. The Coping with the Humor Scale, the Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-Being Scale Short Form, and the Reappraisal subscale of the Emotion Regulation Scale were used as data collection tools in the study. The reliability of the scales used in the study was examined by confirmatory factor analysis. The relationships between variables were examined by Pearson correlation analysis and regression analysis was performed using Process Macro (model 4). In the regression analysis, mediation was tested with the Bootstrap technique. According to the results of correlation and regression analyses, it was seen that there were significant positive relationships between coping through humor, mental well-being, and reappraisal. According to the results of regression-based Bootstrap analysis, coping through humor is a predictor of mental well-being and reappraisal has a partial mediating role in the relationship between coping through humor and mental well-being. It is thought that the results obtained can contribute to research and application examples involving humor and reappraisal in increasing the mental well-being of university students and fill a gap in the literature.
Z-KİTAP (ZENGİNLEŞTİRİLMİŞ KİTAP) UYGULAMALARININ TEKNİK, TASARIM, İÇERİK VE EĞİTSEL ÖZELLİKLERİ İLE İLGİLİ İLKÖĞRETİM MATEMATİK ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN GÖRÜŞLERİ
Authors: İlgün Şükrü , Coştu Serkan , Köse İlyas
Published: October 2024

Günümüzde yaşama yön veren dijitalleşme süreci eğitim ortamlarında da etkisini göstermiştir. Bu doğrultuda bir eğitim-öğretim materyali olarak dijital araçlar küresel çapta hızlı bir şekilde yayılmakta ve kullanımı artmaktadır. Bu gelişmeler ışığında 2010 yılında başlayan FATİH Projesi kapsamında sınıf içi dijital materyallerin kullanımı da hızla artmıştır. EBA gibi online ders anlatım platformlarına ek olarak etkileşimli ve zenginleştirilmiş kitaplar da sıkça kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu çalışmada ortaokul matematik dersi bağlamında Z (Zenginleştirilmiş) kitap kullanımının öğretmen görüşleri doğrultusunda araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda nitel araştırma metotlarından biri olan fenomonolojik yaklaşım kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın katılımcıları kolay ulaşılabilir örnekleme yöntemiyle seçilen 20 İlköğretim Matematik Öğretmeninden oluşmaktadır. Bu bağlamda yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme soruları yardımıyla Z-Kitap uygulamalarının teknik, tasarım, içerik ve eğitsel özellikleri ile ilgili veriler elde edilmiştir. Nitel veriler içerik analizi kullanılarak elde analiz edilmiştir. Veri analizinden elde edilen bulgular teknik ve işlevsel özellikler açısından İlköğretim Matematik Öğretmenlerinin internet ve elektrik kesintisi kaynaklı olarak problem yaşadıklarını ve kullanım kolaylığı nedeniyle Z-Kitap uygulamalarını tercih ettiklerini göstermektedir. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin Z-Kitapların tasarım ve içerik özellikleri açısından, dersin kazanımlarını ele almak ve ölçme değerlendirmede sağladığı kolaylıklar açısından etkili buldukları ve bu nedenle öğrenciye uygun bir ders aracı olarak nitelendirdikleri anlaşılmıştır. Eğitsel özellikler açısından ise Z-Kitapların öğrenci merkezli özelliklerinin olması, sınıf yönetiminde kolaylık sağlaması, dikkat çekici olması ve dersin pekiştirilmesi açısından yüz yüze ve uzaktan eğitimde faydalı görüldüğü ortaya çıkmaktadır. Matematik dersi özelinde ise geometri ve cebir öğrenme alanlarında Z-Kitapların uzamsal becerileri geliştirdiği ve somutlaştırma bağlamında öğrenmeye katkı sağladığı öğretmenler tarafından ifade edilmektedir. Genel olarak ele alındığında ise İlköğretim Matematik Öğretmenleri tarafından Z-Kitapların beraberinde getirdiği bazı olumsuzluklar nedeniyle öğretmenlerin beklentilerini tam olarak karşılayamamasına rağmen matematik dersinde sıklıkla tercih ettikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda daha zengin içeriklerle Z-Kitapların geliştirilmesi ve yazılımsal sorunların yanı sıra elektrik ve internet kesintisi gibi teknik problemlerin de giderilmesi önerilmektedir.