bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Emulsi Minyak Wijen dan Minyak Sereh sebagai Bahan Edible Coating terhadap Karakteristik Buah Salak Gula Pasir (Zalacca Var. Amboinensis) selama Penyimpanan
Authors: Simbolon Ori Arauna , Pudja Ida Ayu Rina Pratiwi , Aviantara I Gusti Ngurah Apriadi
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

Salak Gula Pasir (Zalacca Var. Amboinensis) adalah salah satu jenis salak unggul di Bali karena memiliki rasa dominan manis, tidak ada rasa sepat dan nilai ekonomi tinggi di pasaran. Salak terbilang buah yang mudah rusak dengan umur simpan pendek karena berbagai faktor seperti kontaminasi mikroba, respirasi, dan transpirasi. salah satu usaha yang dapat dilakukan untuk menghambat proses tersebut adalah dengan aplikasi edible coating. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh penggunaan minyak wijen dan minyak sereh sebagai edible coating dengan konsentrasi minyak wijen dan minyak sereh terbaik terhadap karakteristik buah salak gula pasir selama penyimpanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) faktorial dengan dua faktor. Faktor pertama adalah perlakuan minyak wijen dengan 3 tingkat konsentrasi 0%, 0,5%, dan 1%. Faktor kedua adalah perlakuan emulsi minyak sereh dengan 4 tingkat konsentrasi 0%, 0,5%, 1%, dan 1,5%, dan tambahan perlakuan kontrol yang disimpan pada suhu ruang 27±3°C. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali dengan lama penyimpanan 10 hari. Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah: susut bobot, vitamin C, total padatan terlarut, dan intensitas kerusakan. Perlakuan W1S1 merupakan kombinasi perlakuan terbaik dengan nilai susut bobot 24,81 %, kadar vitamin C 28,60 mg/100g, total padatan terlarut 20.15 0Brix dan intensitas kerusakan 13,33 %.

Abstract 

Salak Gula Pasir (Zalacca Var. Amboinensis) is one of the leading salak varieties in Bali because it has a dominant sweet taste, no astringent taste, and high economic value in the market. Salak is an easily damaged fruit that causes a short shelf life due to various factors such as microbial contamination, respiration, and transpiration. Kind of the effort to inhibit the process is the application of edible coating. This study aims to the sesame oil and lemongrass oil effect as edible coatings with the best concentration of sesame oil and lemongrass oil on the characteristics of the fruit salak gula pasir during storage. The study used a complete randomized design (RAL) factorial with two factors. The first factor is sesame oil treatment on three concentration levels of 0%, 0.5%, and 1%. The second factor is the lemongrass oil emulsion treatment on four concentration levels of 0%, 0.5%, 1%, and 1.5%, and additional control treatment stored at room temperature 27 ± 3 °C. Every treatment was repeated three times, with a storage length of 10 days. The parameters observed in the study were: weight shrinking, vitamin C, total dissolved solids, and intensity of the damage. W1S1 treatment was the best combination with a weight shrinking value of 24.81%, vitamin C levels of 28.60 mg/100g, total dissolved solids of 20.15 0Brix, and damage intensity of 13.33%.
Kajian Pergerakan Truk Transport TBS Sebagai Bagian Dari Rantai Pasok Bahan Pabrik Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Krisdiarto Andre Wahyu , Wisnubhadra Irya
Published: May 2023

The transportation of oil palm fresh fruit bunches (FFB) is a crucial stage in the palm oil production system. Productivity and efficiency due to the movement of haul trucks also affect the smooth supply chain of FFB as a material for palm oil mills (PMKS). This paper presents the results of a study that aims to compare the productivity and efficiency of truck movement in the process of evacuating fruit from the yield collection point (TPH) to the PMKS, between direct and transit systems. The efficiency or level of truck utility will affect the supply of FFB for PMKS. In trucks and systems that are less efficient, the FFB supply chain for mills stagnates, which can result in reduced volume and quality of CPO output. The research method is to measure the time of each stage of the FFB evacuation, record the data on the weight of the load, measure the distance traveled, calculate the truck cycle time, productivity level, and the efficiency of the truck movement, then analyze the statistics with the T test. The results showed that there was a difference in performance between transit evacuation system with direct evacuation system to PMKS. In the transit system, truck cycle time = 3.5 hours, truck work efficiency = 44.3%, and truck productivity = 15.4 tons/day. While in direct system, the cycle time = 5.07 hours, work efficiency = 63.3%, and productivity = 12.07 tons/day. Recommendations from the research for improving the FFB supply chain are 1) doubling the supply of FFB from small transport in the transit system, 2) optimizing truck mobility by setting work locations
PISANG GEN ALFA: Smartphone Application for Mental Health Families of Alpha Generation in Indonesia
Authors: Alfianto Ahmad Guntur , Ekaprasetia Feri
Published: May 2023

Families with alpha generation in the industrial era 4.0 have problems in mental health care, however, effortare made to prevent the occurrence through health education. The prevention model in the industrial revolution era 4.0 used a mobile application on a smart phone. PISANG GEN ALFA is a smartphone application that contains the method of parenting, assertive care, and stress management. The purpose of this study is to develop PISANG GEN ALFA as an application for reducing mental health problems in families with alpha generation. The application was developed through two stages, the first was carried out by creating application content and sophisticated systems by technology experts. Furthermore, in the second stage, a perception test was performed in the fields of mental, pediatric, and maternity nursing. Then, 100 families with alpha generation children were assessed in Malang Regency, East Java, Indonesia using a learning media questionnaire, and Intraclass Correlation Coefficients (ICC) test. The application consists of Education menu about PISANG GEN ALFA, parenting in industrial revolution era 4.0, stress prevention and management, assertive care, and parenting tension. The statistical analysis showed the value of 0.875, while the average of 3 assessors was 0.964> 0.5 (high stability). Furthermore, from the diligence results, 86.78% of the families stated that the application was very suitable for use, while 13.22% commented that it was feasible. PISANG GEN ALFA was a health education application used for families with alpha generation children in reducing mental health problems during parenting.
Variation of Karonese Language in Tanah Karo
Authors: Tarigan Jenheri Rejeki , Aisyah Ginting Siti , Husein Rahmad
Published: May 2023

This study aims to know the Variation of Karonese Language in Tanah Karo. This study was conducted by using descriptive qualitative research. This study were done at some places in Tanah Karo. There were at Tigapanah, Tiganderket and Tigabinanga. There were 6 people taken as subject (informant)  in this study. The data was collected by giving Swadesh (Phoneme and Lexical) and also by interviewed the native speaker of Karonese. The result of the study dominantly same, but there are some words are different in Phoneme based on three palces in Tanah Karo, such us: they say satu, in Tigapanah /sada/, Tiganderket /sada/ and Tigabinanga /sadæ/ and also result of the lexical are also domintaly same but there are some words are different such us; in Tigapanah people say “benar” they say  “tuhu”, in Tiganderket people say “benar” they say “ tuhu” and in Tigabinanga people say “benar” they say “payo”. So, based on the swadesh (Phoneme and Lexical) and interview, this study accumulate to increase the understanding of variation of Karonese language and for present to the readers about variation of Karonese language and it caused by (1) Regional Dialect and (2) Arena or Geography.
Kebudayaan Indis: Hasil Akulturasi Budaya antara Jawa dengan Kolonial Belanda
Authors: Permana Wahyu Agil , Putri Andini Shira , Pratama Rinaldo Adi
Published: May 2023

Indische culture is a culture that results from a combination of European (Dutch) culture and local (Javanese) culture. Starting from the arrival of the Dutch to Indonesia which resulted in a cultural contact. Caused by this cultural contact, then led to acculturation between Dutch culture and local culture resulting in a new culture called Indische culture. This article was written with the aim of finding out about how Indische culture can enter and develop in Indonesia. The method used is literature study, namely by collecting historical sources and data consisting of archives, documents, books, journals, newspapers and magazines.
Figurative Language Used in Bible Old Testament
Authors: Ronsmin Felisita , Putu Cahyani Putri Utami Ni
Published: May 2023

This article aimed to analyze the figurative language used in the Bible Old Testament. The objectives of this research are to find out types of figurative language and the meanings in the Bible Old Testament. To analyze the data, the author uses the main theory proposed by Knickerbocker and Reninger (1963) entitled Interpreting Literature and the theory of meaning proposed by Leech (1981) entitled Semantics. This article analyzed the data by using a qualitative method. The data were collected by reading the Bible, taking note and classifying the sentences that contain figurative language. The data was taken from the Bible Old Testament. The types of figurative language found in Bible Old Testament were simile (3 items or 37,5%), metaphor (1 item or 12,5%), personification (1 item or 12,5%), paradox (1 item or 12,5%), and hyperbole (2 items or 25%). Simile is the dominant type and there are 3 types with the least result found in the Bible Old Testament namely metaphor, personification, and paradox.
Campur Kode dalam Instagram TV "Haipuja"
Authors: Melati Arum Sekar , Pastika I Wayan , Arnati Ni Wayan
Published: May 2023

The topic in this article is “Code mixing in Instagram TV “Haipuja”. The background of this research is, in the Instagram TV video "Haipuja" there is the use of code mixing in it, both the insertion of regional languages ??into the use of Indonesian and the insertion of foreign languages ??into the use of Indonesian. The research on code mixing on Instagram TV “Haipuja” has never been done before. In this study, there are three problems discussed, namely code mixing based on the origin of the absorption elements, code mixing at the linguistic level, and the factors causing code mixing. The purpose of this study is to determine the use of code mixing, as well as the factors that cause code mixing. Qualitative descriptive research is presented in the form of data descriptions. Data collection methods are supported by note-taking techniques and the results of data analysis are presented in an informal form. The results of this study were found code mixing based on the original absorption element, code mixing seen from the linguistic level, and the factors causing code mixing on Instagram TV “Haipuja”.
Kesehatan Reproduksi dan Budaya Patriarki dalam Novel Bulan Patah Karya Maria Maltidis Banda
Authors: Ariasih Ni Putu Ayu , S. Pidada Ida Bagus Jelantik , Kusuma I Nyoman Weda
Published: May 2023

This research is entitled "Reproductive Health and Patriarchal Culture in the Novel Bulan Patah by Maria Maltidis Banda".  The purpose of this study was to determine the structural elements which include grooves;  characterizations;  and setting, to reveal aspects of reproductive health in a patriarchal culture in the novel Bulan Patah by Maria Matildis Banda, and to reveal the meaning of filial piety in the novel Bulan Patah. The theory used in this research is the theory of structure and the theory of sociology of literature which includes reproductive health and public health. This study uses qualitative data.  The data collection method used is the literature study method.  The process of data analysis used the descriptive qualitative method. The data sources of this research are primary data and secondary data. The results of this study, namely the plot in the novel Bulan Patah are divided into three stages, namely the initial, middle, and final stages.  The main character in this novel is Midwife Rosa Dalima, while the secondary character is Om Saver.  The complementary characters in this novel are Rachel and Retha.  The setting in this novel is the setting of the place, setting of time, and setting of atmosphere.  In this study, it was found that the aspects of reproductive health were weak without the treatment of a doctor or midwife, and weak physical and social conditions, due to the influence of patriarchal culture in Bulan Patah Novel.  In addition, this study also found that the role of Midwife Rosa Dalima in the novel Bulan Patah was related to the meaning of filial piety for health development.
Temporal Deictic Expressions in the Song Lyrics of Pale Waves’ My Mind Makes Noises Album
Authors: Mahadewi Ida Ayu Rai Nayma , Beratha Ni Luh Sutjiati , Maharani Sang Ayu Isnu
Published: May 2023

"Temporal Deictic Expressions in the Song Lyrics of Pale Waves’ "My Mind Makes Noises" Album" is the title of this article. This article focused on temporal deictic expressions in "My Mind Makes Noises" song lyrics that have official music videos. This article had two aims: first, to identify the temporal deictic expressions in the album's song lyrics; and second, to explain and analyze the deictic usages of the album's temporal deictic expressions. This article used a qualitative method and content analysis technique to analyze the data, with Huang's pragmatics theory as the grand theory and Halliday's context of situation theory as the supporting theory. The data for this article was gathered through the use of documentation and note-taking method and technique. This article used an informal method and descriptive technique to present the analysis, which means the results were presented in the form of descriptive words and sentences. There were six temporal deictic expressions analyzed in this article, which were then categorized into three categories based on the time of the event using pragmatics method, the context of the situation, and then the deictic usage of each temporal deictic expression. This article demonstrated that gestural deictic usage offers a clearer identification of the time of the event in temporal deictic expression, as well as an easier understanding of the context of situation.
National Journal Articles Writing for Teachers of Early Childhood Education (PAUD) In Tegal City
Authors: Anwar Syamsul , Budiman S M Arif , Samidi R , Fitriyanto Fitriyanto
Published: May 2023

Writing is one indicator for a teacher to be professional. Unfortunately, not all teachers are involved in this activity. It is better if PAUD teachers make writing activities necessary and obligated to produce their desires and thoughts. PAUD teachers are not only required to like to write articles but also actively produce written works that contain creative ideas or thoughts. The teacher will get several benefits from writing, including it can relieve stress, as a memory storage tool, a means of solving problems, and train teachers to think in an orderly and orderly manner. Therefore, it is essential and urgent to conduct training in writing scientific articles for journals for PAUD teachers. Through this activity, it hopes that teachers will be motivated to develop scientific works in the form of scientific articles published in scientific journals. In addition, institutions that serve scientific articles from activity participants can publish them in existing journals.
Empowering Human Resources in Village Projects with Cash Intensive in Tanjungharja Village
Authors: Mirajhusnita Isradias , Mustaqim Mustaqim , Nurwildani Fajar
Published: May 2023

Human resource empowerment programs have been carried out by the government. This is in line with Indonesia's development goal of building the whole Indonesian people, so development must be a social change that does not only occur in the standard of life of the community but also in the role of the elements in it. Development places man as the subject of development. Community empowerment in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic in a cash-intensive program. Poverty is a social welfare development problem related to various other areas of development characterized by unemployment, underdevelopment, and helplessness. Therefore, poverty, especially suffered by the poor, is a national staple problem whose mitigation cannot be delayed any longer and must be a top priority in the implementation of social welfare development.  The handling of the poor is not easy, because the poor have experienced a long-lasting problem of poverty. The poor experience limitations in terms of education, skills, business facilities and business capital. Plus the conditions in the Coronavirus Desease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The government continues to strive to maintain the social and economic life of the community with the Cash Intensive program. Tanjungharja Village consists of 4 villages, 7 community units (RW) and 24 neighboring pillars (RT).
Learning Training based on Digital Class Platform Edmodo for Teachers Al-Irsyad Islamic Junior High School
Authors: Sulistianingsih Endang , Jamaludin Sanday
Published: May 2023

The problem facing partners is that the community has been hit by COVID-19, which resulted in learning in schools that were supposed to be held face-to-face become online or over distance. Tegal city has undergone a Lock-down period for 3 months, namely from March to May 2020. This makes all activities, especially academic fields, conducted through home orWorkFromHome (WFH). Learning activities are carried out remotely using several learning applications. Tegal City Education Office policy requiring all students in Tegal city to study remotely / online is one of the efforts to respond to the COVID-19 pandemic that hit Tegal City. This condition makes Al-Irsyad Islamic School (Mitra) Junior High School, in collaboration with ups Tegal Devotion Team, provide training toUstadz andUstadzahatau teachers who study in school trad in the technical matters of distance learning or online. There are several applications offered, such as Google Classroom, Quipper, Microsoft Teams, etc. Partners and the Devotion Team finally agreed that the appliance used was Edmodo because it was more quota friendly and connected features with parents. The result of this training is that all trainees already have an Edmodo account and have been able to react to it in the activities of learning online.
Keterkaitan Bank Tanah Dengan Tanah Terlantar Pasca Berlakunya Undang Undang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Indriasari Evy , Pratama Erwin Aditya
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the Land Bank after the promulgation of the Job Creation Law and the existence of wasteland in Indonesia and what obstacles are found in the control of wasteland administration in Indonesia. Land has economic value and social value where there are often legal problems that arise because of it. Administrative recording of land rights is key in efforts to minimize potential legal problems that will arise in the future. This research method uses a type of literature research, the research approach uses a normative approach, data sources use secondary data, data are analyzed by qualitative methods. The results showed that the existence of the Land Bank accommodates the management of abandoned land in Indonesia, abandoned land is one of the potential assets of the Land Bank, therefore the close relationship between the Land Bank and abandoned land after the enactment of the Job Creation Law. That the Land Office launched the Trident program aims to find out valid and sustainable data, especially in the field of land. The Land Office program is aimed at administering the existence of wasteland and then the data is managed by the Land Bank.
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN RISIKO PADA AKTIVITAS SUPPLY CHAIN PERUSAHAAN BAJA DI INDONESIA MENGGUNAKAN METODE HOUSE OF RISK
Authors: Wijaya Chris Evander , Ahmad  , Doaly Carla Olivia
Published: May 2023

PT. Pandawa Jaya Steel merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang perdagangan coil, plat, dan pipa baja. Diperlukan sebuah manajemen risiko untuk mengidentifikasi risiko serta mengembangkan sebuah strategi guna mengurangi risiko yang terjadi pada supply chain. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan pemodelan SCOR dan metode House of Risk untuk menentukan prioritas strategi mitigasi. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi risiko yang telah dilakukan menggunakan pemodelan Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) didapatkan 27 risk event dengan 27 risk agent yang berpotensi menyebabkan terjadinya risiko dalam aliran supply chain perusahaan. Menurut hasil perhitungan ARP, terdapat 2 risk agent prioritas yang akan diberikan strategi mitigasi. Terdapat 8 strategi mitigasi yang akan digunakan untuk menurunkan probabilitas munculnya risk agent.
PENERAPAN METODE SIX SIGMA DALAM UPAYA MINIMASI DEFECT INJECTION MOULDING PADA PROSES PRODUKSI MAINAN PLASTIK TUNGGANG ANAK
Authors: Afrillia Shelvi , Kosasih Wilson , Saryatmo M Agung
Published: May 2023

Perusahaan ini merupakan perusahaan manufaktur yang memproduksi mainan tunggang anak dari plastik. Alur produksinya dimulai dari pencampuran bahan baku, proses injeksi, proses perakitan, dan proses packing. Selama proses produksinya, ditemukan defect yang jumlahnya cukup banyak pada proses injeksi. Dengan total sembilan jenis defect yang terjadi yaitu defect short shot, warna tidak sesuai, cloudy, sticking, cracking, black streaks, flashing, voids, dan lain- lain. Dengan tiga jenis defect yang paling mendominasi adalah defect short shot, defect warna tidak sesuai, dan defect cloudy dengan persentase sebesar 51,218%. 37,672%, dan 4,275%. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan analisis menggunakan metode six sigma dengan tahapannya yaitu define, measure, analyze, improve, dan control. Dalam menentukan performa perusahaan, dilakukan perhitungan nilai DPMO yang diperoleh sebesar 2.825,99 dan nilai sigma sebesar 4,267. Setelah dilakukan analisis terhadap masalah yang terjadi, didapatkan usulan dengan pembuatan check sheet per tipe produk, pembuatan check sheet penerimaan bahan baku, dan perbaikan SOP work in process. Pada tahapan control dilakukan perhitungan kembali nilai DPMO dan nilai sigma sesudah implementasi usulan. Dengan nilai DPMO sebesar 2.384,76 dan nilai sigma sebesar 4,32. Artinya terdapat peningkatan dari nilai DPMO dan nilai sigma sehingga analisis six sigma yang digunakan efektif.
DESAIN DAN IMPLEMENTASI PERALATAN VACUUM STABILIZER MENGGUNAKAN PRINSIP BERNOULLI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA ROTARRY DRUM VACUUM FILTER
Authors: Setiawan Ferry
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to create and implement a Vacuum Stabilizer equipment design to improve the performance of Rottary Drum Vacuum equipment in the sugar industry in the dirty juice filtration process which so far has not been optimal, this is indicated by the results of dirty juice filtration resulting in cake (blotong). which still has a fairly high sucrose content with a cake  pol number > 2.5%, while the allowable standard is < 2.5%. From the identification results, it was found that the cause of the problem was the achievement of high vacuum and low vacuum work parameters which were still fluctuating and tended to be low with a very fluctuating high vacuum at 30 CmHg to 40 CmHg and Low Vacuum at 5 CmHg to 15 CmHg. The planned Vacuum Stabilizer equipment consists of a series of equipment such as reservoir tanks, venturi tanks and pipelines whose height is calculated by the bernoulli equation. The height of the Vacuum Stabilizer equipment, for high vacuum was achieved at a total height of 4.3 meters, while for low vacuum a total height of 3.9 meters, the Vacuum Stabilizer equipment succeeded in increasing the stability of achieving high vacuum at 45 CmHg – 55 CmHg and low vacuum at 20 CmHg. – 25 CmHg according to the standard set, with the impact of increasing performance so that the cake pol number matches the target set with the cake pol number < 2.5%.
PENGARUH SUBTITUSI BUNGA KECOMBRANG (Etlingera elatior) TERHADAP KAPASITAS ANTIOKSIDAN COOKIES
Authors: Sari Indah Puspita , Devi Mazarina , Rojahatien Ummi
Published: May 2023

Kecombrang flower is a plant that has high antioxidant content . The use of kecombrang flowers in food products has not been so much that, it will be useful and add nutritional value when combined with food products. Cookies kecombrang are a snack, including a type of biscuit made from wheat flour, eggs, sugar and fat added with powdered kecombrang flowers. This study is an experimental study using RAL with the aim of knowing the effect of substitution of kecombrang flower powder on cookies with 3 treatments, namely 1%, 2%, and 3% substitution of kecombrang flower powder with 2 repetitions. The resulting data will be analyzed using ANOVA variance and then using the DMRT further test. The results showed that the substitution of 3% sample kecombrang flower powder had the highest antioxidant capacity of 98.77 ppm. Based on the results of the study, the substitution of kecombrang flower powder had an effect on the antioxidant capacity of cookies.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIK VELVA PISANG-BLUBERI DENGAN VARIASI KONSENTRASI CMC
Authors: Isnaini Yolandra Hibatullah , Jariyah Jariyah , Defri Ifwarisan
Published: May 2023

Banana is one of the most popular fruits that contains high nutrition. However, banana is perishable or easily rotten; therefore, further processing is necessary. One of the products produced from raw banana ingredient is Velva. However, Velva that was formed from banana has rather unatrractive color, thus it's important to add another ingredient such as blueberries. Blueberries add nutritional value to the Velva since they contain Vitamin C and anthocyanins which can act as antioxidants and add on red-purplish color. The problem arises in the Velva manufacturing is the formation of unstable texture; therefore, CMC as a stabilizer is needed. This study aims to determine the physical characteristics of the produced Velva using the proportions of bananas and blueberries and the CMC concentrations. This study used a completely randomized design with two factored factorial patterns. Factor I was the proportion of bananas:blueberries (40:60, 50:50 and 60:40) and Factor II was the CMC concentrations (0.1, 0.3, and 0.5%). Each treatment was repeated three times. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS ver. 26 with Duncan's advanced test level of 5%. The best treatment was obtained at the proportion of bananas:blueberries (40:60) and CMC concentrations of 0.5% with viscosity criteria of 162 mPas, melting time of 19.340 mins/10 g, overrun of 34.333% with color analysis of *L 27.472, a*43.207, b*0.817.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Tepung Pisang Candi (Musa paradisiacal Fa Corniculata) Dalam Pengaplikasian Cookies Lidah Kucing Ditinjau Dari Sifat Kimia Dan Sifat Fisik
Authors: Wulandari Hesty , Wibowotomo Budi , Wahyuni Wiwik
Published: May 2023

Cookies are a pastry product that is popular and favored by all circles of society. The characteristics of cookies are crunchy texture, brittle, dry, brownish yellow, has a distinctive aroma, savory and also sweet. Basically, cat's tongue cookies are made from flour, the selection of the best factors starting from the color, texture, aroma and taste of cat's tongue cookies made from temple banana flour is able to replace flour as a basic ingredient with the aim of adding diversification of pastry products based on the availability of food ingredients. This study aims to determine the difference between chemical properties (carbohydrate, protein, fiber, moisture content, ash content) and physical properties (breakability and color). This research is an experimental study using a completely randomized design (CRD) in the manufacture of cookies made from 100% temple banana flour and 100% wheat flour. Data were analyzed using Independent Sample T-test.The results of the analysis of chemical properties (carbohydrates, protein, fiber, moisture content, ash content) showed that there was a significant difference while for the water content there was no significant difference. The chemical properties of the carbohydrate content of cookies made from Candi banana flour are 73.31%, protein content is 11.58%, fiber content is 0.65%, water content is 3.84%, ash content is 1.84%. The results of the analysis of physical properties (broken strength, color brightness level (L), reddish level color a(+) showed a significant difference while at yellow level color b(+) there was no significant difference, physical test of cat's tongue cookies made from temple banana flour for fracture strength 0.0060kgf/cm2, color brightness level (L) 67.12%, reddish level color a(+) 3.80%, and yellowish level color b(+) 31.10%.
PENGARUH RASIO BUNGA KECOMBRANG (Etlingera elatior) DAN JAHE (Zingiber officinale) TERHADAP MUTU KIMIA MINUMAN FUNGSIONAL WEDANG KECOMBRANG
Authors: Pradana Maya Eka , Devi Mazarina , Soekopitojo Soenar
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the functional drink wedang kecombrang made from kecombrang flowers, ginger, palm sugar, and water on chemical quality (flavonoids, β-carotene, tocopherols, tannins, and saponins) with different ratios of kecombrang flowers and ginger. This research is a type of experimental research using RAL with 2 repetitions. The data obtained were analyzed using ANOVA analysis of variance and DMRT follow-up test. The results showed that kecombrang wedang with a kecombrang flower : ginger ratio of 2 : 1 had the highest chemical quality including levels of flavonoids, β-carotene, tocopherols, tannins, and saponins with sequential values of 5501.087 mg/L, 123.131315 µg/ml , 6.147095 µg/ml, 1630.313 mg/L, and 356.3625 mg/L.
Beraten und Prognostizieren. Unsicheres Wissen in der institutionellen vs. der massenmedialen Politikberatung
Authors: Jahaj Dorothee , Rhein Lisa
Published: May 2023

Scientific policy advice provides a special framework for processing scientific uncertainties. Socio-political decisions often require a reliable scientific basis that can be used as orientation and legitimation for political decisions. On the one hand, policy advice takes place institutionalized (e. g. by the Office of Technology Assessment at the German Bundestag [TAB] and the National Academy of Sciences Leopoldina), but also in public media discourse, when scientists give interviews or inform about scientific topics in talk shows. The need for advice concerns future actions and is thus closely linked to uncertain knowledge and the providing of forecasts, i. e. a look into the future. In this article, we focus on the practices of consulting and forecasting in the context of policy advice and capture them in their differentiations as well as show what role uncertain knowledge plays in their argumentation. In addition, we analyze to what extent the formulation of prognoses and advice is influenced by the genre and media context of the statement (expert opinion vs. interview / talk show, i. e. also: written and oral contexts).
Survival in stomach cancer: analysis of a national cancer information system and a population-based cancer registry in Colombia
Authors: Bravo Luis Eduardo , Hernández Vargas Juliana Alexandra , Collazos Paola , García Luz Stella , Valbuena Ana María , Acuña Lizbeth
Published: May 2023

Background:Stomach cancer is among the most frequent, is a leading cause of mortality in low- and middle-income countries. Assessing its survival is important to guide evidence-based health policies.
Aims:
To estimate stomach cancer survival in Colombia (2014-2019) with data from the national Cancer Information System (NCIS) and in Cali with data from the Cali Population Cancer Registry (RPCC) (1998-2017).
Methods:
NCIS estimated the overall 3-year net survival for 8,549 people, while RPCC estimated 5-year net survival for 6,776 people.
Results:
The 3-year net survival was 36.8% (95% CI: 35.5-38.1). Net survival was higher in people with special insurance (61.7%; 95% CI: 44.8-74.8) or third payer (40.5%; 95% CI: 38.7-42.3) than state insurance (30.7%; 95% CI: 28.7-32.8). It was also higher in women and people diagnosed at early stages. Multivariable analysis showed consistency with survival estimations with a higher risk of death in men, people with state insurance, and diagnosed at advanced stages. In Cali, the 5-year net survival remained stable in men during the last 20 years. In women the 5-year net survival in women increased 8.60 percentage points, equivalent to a 50% increase compared to the 1998-2002 period. For 2013-17, it was 19.1% (95%CI: 16.2-22.2) in men, and 24.8% (95% CI: 20.4-29.3) in women.
Conclusions:
Population survival estimates from the RPCC were lower than those observed in the NCIS. The differences in their methods and scope can explain variability. Nevertheless, our findings could be complementary to improve cancer control planning in the country.
Radiocirugía CyberKnife para la neuralgia bilateral del trigémino refractaria. Caso clínico
Authors: Luna Alma Luz , González Jaime Andrés , Guardo Linda Lucía , Pajaro Castro Nerlis Paola
Published: May 2023

Descripción del caso:
Se presenta un caso de paciente femenino de 37 años que padecía neuralgia del trigémino bilateral refractaria, tratada con terapias alternativas, cirugía de descompresión microvascular, analgesia multimodal y terapias de bloqueo sin alivio efectivo del dolor.
Hallazgos clínicos:
Parestesias y punzadas tipo disparo de intensidad del dolor 10/10 en ramas maxilar y mandibular bilaterales del nervio trigémino, con gatillos nasales e intraorales que imposibilitaban comer, tornándose cada vez más severa desde refractariedad a descompresión microvascular y carbamazepinas, desencadenándose las punzadas incluso en el sueño, provocando somnolencia, animo depresivo y aislamiento social.
Tratamiento y resultados:
La paciente fue sometida a valoración por equipo interdisciplinario de neurooncología, donde en concordancia con el análisis de la resonancia magnética cerebral y los antecedentes de la paciente, se indicó realización de radiocirugía por Cyberknife en monofracción sobre trigémino izquierdo y posteriormente tratar el contralateral. Al ser tratada con radiocirugía Cyberknife® la paciente refiere mejora absoluta de su dolor desde hace 2 años. 
Relevancia clínica:
La Radiocirugía por Cyberknife aún no es primera línea de manejo en neuralgia del trigémino, sin embargo, debería considerarse ya que diversos estudios han logrado demostrar un aumento en la calidad de vida de los pacientes y alivio del dolor en casos refractarios o graves de dicha patología.
Laboratory Study of Enhanced Oil Recovery with Used Palm Oil Surfactant Injection
Authors: Wijayanti Puri , Davy Nandito , Onnie Ridaliani  , Pauhesti  , Samsol  , Widia Yanti  , Tia Agusta  , Rizka Nada Setyani
Published: May 2023

Currently the waste generated from public consumption in Indonesia is very high. One such waste is used palm oil from households and food companies. Utilization of this waste in this research is by recycling waste oil into surfactants which will be used in the Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) process. The surfactant concentrations used were 1.3%, 1.5%, 2%, 2.2% and 2.5%. The research began with refining used cooking oil with banana peels for 24 hours. In order to make surfactants, the oil is mixed with KOH and distilled water. Additionaly, brine was made with a salinity of 15,000 ppm. With the interfacial tension test, a solution with an optimum surfactant concentration of 2.2% was obtained. The core flooding test was carried out using waterflooding followed by surfactant flooding at a temperature of 70 oC. From the test results obtained an incremental oil recovery factor of 8.57% and a total oil recovery factor of 47.43%.
Professional orientation of young people as a factor of effective development of the labor market
Authors: Popandopulo Olga
Published: May 2023

Professional orientation of young people, carried out by specialists of the state employment service, is one of the main tools for regulating the employment market. In domestic and foreign practice, there are many works devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the formation of the professional identity of young people and the impact of professional orientation on the labor market and society as a whole. However, one can observe the problem of the lack of a comprehensive socio-philosophical analysis of the effectiveness of youth vocational guidance technologies within the framework of the state employment service. In this regard, the subject of the study is the role of professional orientation of young people in the process of forming the employment market. Based on the results of the socio-philosophical analysis of the studied social phenomenon, the existing organizational and managerial problems in the process of providing public services for professional orientation were identified. Therefore, within the framework of the study, the factors contributing to the improvement of the managerial activities of specialists in the field of youth employment promotion were analyzed and identified. Thus, the results obtained can be applied by specialized specialists of state and municipal administration in order to increase the effectiveness of professional orientation of young citizens. The implementation of the results of the research into practical activities can contribute to a more rational distribution of labor resources and solve the problem of youth employment.
Business model transformation: possible strategies
Authors: Shvalev Nikita Sergeevich
Published: May 2023

The analytical design of the "business model" is widely used in strategic management, since it allows a comprehensive assessment of the company's activities. The spread of information and communication technologies and digitalization necessitate reformatting the design of existing business models. The article is devoted to the systematization of business model transformation strategies. The methodological basis of the research is represented by a set of strategic management theories, the main of which are the theory of business models, the conceptual principles of platform economics and ecosystem theory. To achieve the purpose of the study, a set of methods that complement each other was used. The solution of theoretical problems was carried out using general scientific research methods, including system analysis and synthesis, modeling, typologization, content analysis.   Based on the terminological analysis of the concept of "business model", it is established that the theoretical framework of this concept is not fully formed. The design of the study is based on a consistent analysis of the components of the business model: value proposition, business organization, monetization method, interaction with consumers, key resources and interaction with the market. The configuration of these components provides the basis for the formation of one of four types of business models: product-oriented, platform-oriented, project-oriented or solution-oriented. It is revealed that the business model transformation strategy can be based on each of the presented structural elements. Possible types of business model transformation are presented.
Postcolonial Africa: problems and prospects
Authors: Emelianenko Ekaterina Gar’evna
Published: May 2023

The article considers the problems of transition of African states to the south of Sahara from the position of the “hopeless continent” to the economic rise and raises the questions of conformity with these changes. The author gives special attention to the consequences of decolonization, the functioning of modern political institutions, the actions of the elite, the migration issues, labor discrimination of African migrants in Europe, and the aftereffect of economic presence of China in African countries. The author draws attention to the fact that the so-called raise had already been experienced by the Africal continent. Since the acquisition of independence, many texts have been published including scientific articles, describing Africa “on the rise”. However, in unfavorable conditions resulting from the policies of colonial powers, African states can’t overcome the lingering crisis due to internal reasons. Political elites are pursuing their policies for the convenience of former colonial powers rather than of their own state. The author’s personal attendance at the economic forum within the Russia-Africa summit helped collect unique materials and expert opinions of political and public leaders of African States about topical problems. The author analyzes the consequences of decolonization and the activities of modern “partners” and concludes that, in a time of resource shortage experienced by many countries, African states to the South of Sahara will face even more serious economic, ecological and social problems. Based on its past, Africa should find its own development path and protect its own interests and values. During the development of state and national strategies, a special role should be given to the issues of education, as it is the basis for the formation of human values and worldview for the future.   
Human safety concept genesis
Authors: Ziatdinov Damir Faritovich
Published: May 2023

The human safety concept has become an integral part of international relations against the background of the security agenda extension. The research goal of this article is the definition of the main stages of human safety concept formation. The research subject is the human safety concept. The article contains the review of the evolution of the human safety concept and the definitions of human safety. The author considers the implementation of the human safety concept in official documents of national and international level. The research is based on general scientific methods: historical and comparative analysis, the systems approach and the critical method, as well as formal analysis of legal and statutory documents. The modern human safety discourse outlines the following problems: the definitions of a safety referent, the personal safety theory, the basic stages of the concept formation, the experience of countries and international organizations (Canada, Japan, Thailand, etc.). A universally recognized definition of personal safety hasn’t been formulated yet, despite the fact that the UNO promoted the development of a universal understanding of human safety. That led to its loose interpretation and begot the problem of legitimacy of external interference and hampered practical activity in this field. The author concludes that the human safety concept should be comprehensively analyzed, particularly with regard to its development, the structure of human safety, differentiation of human safety from and interaction with other types of safety. The author also finds out that the problem of defining the limits of the human safety concept still exists due to the absence of a unified interpretation. The formation of the concept itself is ongoing. The scientific novelty of the research consists in a comprehensive analysis of the evolution of the human safety concept in international relations which reflects the main stages of formation of this concept and its directions, and in an attempt to define human safety.   
Integration processes within the federalist and neo-functionalist theories
Authors: Lukashuk Anastasiya Aleksandrovna
Published: May 2023

The research subject is integration processes. The aim of the research is to reveal the essence of integration processes within the federalist and neo-functionalist theories. According to the works by K.Wheare and W. Riker, the factors promoting successful integration are the feeling of military vulnerability, craving for economic benefits, similarity of political institutions, geographic neighborhood, and craving for independence from other countries. Neo-functionalists - E. Haas, P. Schmitter - defined three groups of conditions which, in their opinion, determine the success of integration processes. Integration associations and processes within these theories have the following features: federalists consider integration association as a “federal bargain” in which the stronger state offers protection and wealth to the weaker ones in exchange for their resources. The specificity of integration processes according to the neo-functionalist theory consists in the spill-over of integration from one economic sphere to another, which spills over into the third one, etc. The article also outlines the weak points of each of the theories: federalists don’t disclose the very process of integration concentrating more on its final result, while neo-functionalists, despite the fact that they’d build a model which presumably covers a sufficient number of variables to get an unbiased idea of the successfulness of an integration association, didn’t take into account external factors which are also crucial for the development of integration processes.
Stages of establishment of the Arab punctuation system
Authors: Vasil'ev Vitalii Valentinovich
Published: May 2023

The developed in Arab language punctuation has undergone several stages prior to its acceptance as a functional part of the graphic writing system. This has been attributed to the fact that initially punctuation was not well received among Arab intelligentsia, as in their eyes, it carried an imprint of the European influence, and even perceived as one of the symbols of European colonialism. The author attempts to examine the key stages in development of the Arab punctuation system, as well as determine the main factors that affected its establishment. The article assesses and highlights the crucial factors differentiating from the formation of European punctuation. Within the Russian Oriental Studies, the indicated aspects are explored for the first time due to lack of sufficient material in the Arab language for carrying out a comprehensive research. However, over the recent time this topic becomes the focus of attention among Arab linguists. This article is intended for those studying Arab language or interested in punctuation overall as a linguistic phenomenon.
Peculiarities of teaching Chinese literature and Chinese language to Egyptian students (Analysis of teacher polling)
Authors: Liu Jinzhu , Elshennawi Mohamed Bekhit Ibrahim Gomaa
Published: May 2023

In the year 1954. In accordance with the agreement on cultural cooperation signed by the Chinese and Egyptian governments, Chine sent the first teacher to Cairo University in Egypt. The subject of this research is the analysis of the existing system of teaching Chinese language and literature to Egyptian students. The author seeks to contribute to development of the topic by analyzing the existing system of education and discovering a new efficient method of teaching Chinese language and literature to Egyptian students with consideration of certain important peculiarities therein. The questionnaire-based survey involved 15 pedagogues – 9 women and 6 men. Based on studying various research dedicated to teaching Chinese language and literature in Egypt, acquired experience of learning Chinese language and literature in Egypt and China, as well as adding survey results from the Suez Canal University in Egypt, the author analyzes the peculiarities used lately in teaching Chinese language and literature to Egyptian students in the universities of Egypt. The analysis of data collected in both Chinese language faculties of the Suez Canal University demonstrate that over the recent time, the teaching system applied by the Chinese language departments of the Suez Canal University does not contribute to achievement of the best possible educational outcomes in teaching Chinese language and literature.