bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lo urbano como experencia de la modernidad
Authors: Valdettaro Sandra
Published: December 2024

Poco más de una década transcurrió entre los primeros esbozosdel Libro de los Pasajes y los ensayos sobre Baudelaire. Éstos serían,según Benjamin, los que más se acercan a aquél. Benjaminva a buscar en la poesía de Baudelaire las huellas de lo moderno,una poesía cuya recepción ponía ya la Modernidad en seriasdificultades ... hipócrita lector. No pudo, en su época, conectarcon la experiencia de sus lectores. Y es que esa experiencia, diráBenjamin, “se ha modificado en su estructura”
Hacia una sociedad de la Información
Authors: Castro Rojas Sebastian
Published: December 2024

El interés central del presente escrito radica en comenzar apensar ciertas características particulares de las sociedadesactuales -cambios técnicos y tecnológicos- que se presentanante la mirada de los actores participantes de los procesoscomo marcas relevantes de las crecientes transformacionessocio-económicas y políticas. En este sentido, se ponen entensión conceptos claves para la conformación de una miradaunificada de los fenómenos tecnológicos comunicacionalesa los que asistimos desde hace ya más de tres décadas.Algunas preguntas que orientarán el presente trabajo son:¿Podemos afirmar el surgimiento de un nuevo paradigma?¿Cuáles son sus características principales? ¿Las miradasde la ciencia ortodoxa dan crédito a estos trabajos? ¿Sison visiones compartidas por grupos de investigadores dediferentes disciplinas de las ciencias sociales puede ser queestemos asistiendo a una nueva revolución científica de laciencia normal? Por ello, se realiza la reflexión centrada sobreel cambio hacia un nuevo paradigma tecnológico y para llevaradelante las premisas planteadas se abordan las visiones untanto disímiles de Tomas Kuhn en su libro La Estructura de lasRevoluciones Científicas; así como de Manuel Castells La erade la Información, Vol 1, La sociedad Red.
Revisitando algunas críticas a Foucault
Authors: Rodriguez de Andrade Rosangela
Published: December 2024

Hace tres días, volando de vuelta a Argentina, escuché una canción de un grupo brasileño que no conocía hasta ese entonces, que decía: “Todo homen que se relaxa tem mais abertura para sentir prazer” y no pude más que relacionarla con Foucault y algunas críticas a sus teorizaciones.De las que pienso abordar, estoy pensando en Baudrillard, Cacciari y Lecourt. A pesar de las diferencias parece que uno de losproblemas para dichas críticas es justamente la apertura foucaultiana.
El diario La Capital de Rosario en el primer gobierno peronista
Authors: Moscatelli Mirta
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo nos proponemos reconstruir la posición que el diario adoptó frente a las medidas que instrumentó el gobierno peronista en relación con el papel prensa, desde una perspectiva histórica se analizará de qué manera esa opinión publicada irá expresando las conflictivas relaciones con el poder político nacional. Desde sus editoriales La Capital ejercerá una enérgica y constante defensa de los derechos de la oposición, al considerar que esos derechos estaban siendo avasallados. Asimismo,se analizará la postura de otro medio gráfico de la ciudad el diario La Tribuna que ofrece un tratamiento diferente del tema y que permite poner en relieve el posicionamiento de ambos medios.Estudiar el vínculo de la prensa con la esfera política nos permite detectar momentos de gran conflictividad en un tiempo histórico donde el proceso de transformación impulsado por el primer peronismo estuvo signado por el antagonismo y la polarización. El diario La Capital, desde el campo opositor, asumirá un rol activo como un actor, portador de ideología.
Fragmentos de una semiosis infinita:
Authors: Baggiolini Luis
Published: December 2024

En este trabajo sobre la obra de Eliseo Verón nos proponemos recortar dos aspectos que, a nuestro parecer, son centrales en La Semiosis Social, 2 (SS2). Por un lado, la constante búsqueda de fundamentos teóricos que apuntalen su perspectiva peirceana de la semiosis que, en algunos casos, son una continuidad de lo desarrollado en La Semiosis Social en otros autores que nos permiten profundizar en una semiótica cognitiva y neodarwiniana. Por otro lado, la consolidación de un recorrido de larga duración que entiende a la mediatización como la historia de la semiosis. Esta perspectiva histórica es el núcleo de sentido de SS2, que nos permite entender cómo funcionan los procesos de mediatización, no sólo desde un punto de vista conceptual sino, fundamentalmente, analítico e histórico. De este modo, la SS2 es el cierre, y la profundización, de una teoría sobre la semiosisy, al mismo tiempo, una apertura a una semiótica posthumanista.
Perfil de Alberto Ascolani
Authors: Hudson Juan Pablo
Published: December 2024

Alberto Ascolani, psicólogo de profesión, fue docente durante veintiún años consecutivos de dos materias que supieron integrar la orientación institucional de Comunicación Social hasta la reforma del plan de estudios de 2001: Institución y Sociedad y Análisis de las Instituciones. El objetivo de este perfil es reconstruir cuáles fueron los aportes disruptivos que realizó este reconocido psicoanalista hasta su retiro de la docencia en 2009. La hipótesis central es que Ascolani se propuso formar analistas en una carrera ajena al campo psi. Otras vertientes de nuestra formación, en las que también se aportan herramientas para forjar analistas en las instituciones, se limitan estrictamente al campo específico de la comunicación. Desde sus dos cátedras, este docente pretendía, por el contrario, forjar analistas institucionales a secas y no analistas en comunicación. Este objetivo político, no solo académico, fue durante más de dos décadas una vía alternativa a disposición de los alumnos frente a los sentidos hegemónicos de nuestra carrera que se limitan al periodismo y a la comunicación institucional y empresarial.
EFEKTIFITAS METODE PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PROYEK (PROJECT BASED LEARNING) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PENGEMBANGAN DIRI MAHASISWA
Authors: AMINULLAH AMINULLAH , SOLIHUN SITI
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the effectiveness of project-based learning methods to improve students' self-development abilities. This research method is quantitative research with a descriptive design. This research was carried out at the Faculty of Fisheries in the odd semester 2024/2025 with a total of 22 students, especially in Mathematics courses. The research results show that the project-based learning method is effective in improving students' self-development abilities in mathematics learning, especially in the cognitive and affective domains. Increased self-development abilities in the cognitive domain, from initially the average student score of 72.18 to 82.86. Meanwhile, in the cognitive domain, initially the average student score was 79.55 to 84.64. The average value of the students' self-development abilities is included in the effective category for the learning methods used.
Exploring the determinants of lean manufacturing adoption by textile
enterprises in India: An investigation based on the latest
World Bank Survey Data
Authors: ASIF MOHAMMAD , ALAM FIROZ , SIDDIQUI MOHD SHUAIB , HANI UMME
Published: December 2024

The study aims to identify the factors affecting the adoption of lean manufacturing by textile enterprises in India using
the latest World Bank’s Enterprises Survey (WBES) 2022 data of India. Three sets of variables namely enterprise
characteristics, access to resources, which includes access to electricity, access to land and credit-line while in the last
group, certification and competitive development are taken as explanatory variables of lean manufacturing adoption.
The chi-square test is employed to investigate the significant association between firm profile and lean manufacturing
adoption. Further, a logistic regression model has been applied to determine factors influencing lean manufacturing
adoption. The estimates of logistic regression reveal that among firms’ characteristics only legal status, access to
resources, credit from financial institutions and access to electricity and from the third set of explanatory variables,
certification and upgraded machinery and equipment are identified as significant factors in the adoption of lean
manufacturing by textile enterprises. The value of the study lies in analysing factors affecting the adoption of lean
manufacturing in textile enterprises which is not explored in the case of developing countries like India using
comprehensive World Enterprises Survey data.
Effect of alkali treatment on physical and mechanical properties of Cattail
and Kenaf fibres
Authors: SANA REZIG , YOSR BEN MLIK , MOUNIR JAOUADI , FOUED KHOFFI , SLAH MSAHLI
Published: December 2024

NaOH treatment is widely used for natural fibre extraction. However, the different treatment conditions produce fibres
with other characteristics. The present work aims to study the effect of alkali treatment conditions on Kenaf bast and
Cattail stem fibres’ properties. Two conditions at two different levels were selected. They are soaking time (2 and 4
hours) and alkali treatment temperature (80 and 120°C). Untreated Kenaf and Cattail fibres were used as control
samples. The NaOH process occurred due to the decline in the fineness of Cattail and Kenaf fibres. SEM micrographs
of treated fibres showed a clear surface with rectangular pits for Cattail fibres and dissociation of the technical fibre. Best
tensile strength obtained for Kenaf fibres for 80°C and under 4 hours. However, a temperature of 120°C and a duration
of 4 hours confirmed the best results in terms of lignin removal, proved by IR spectra. Also, X-ray diffractograms
suggested that the crystallinity index increases with the highest conditions. The properties of Kenaf bast fibres are found
to be superior to Cattail fibres. Characteristic ranges of Cattail and Kenaf fibres after alkaline treatment can be resumed
respectively as the diameter of (205–496) and (66–162 μm), the linear density of (31–48) and (14–22 tex), tenacity of
(6–8) and (13–17 cN/tex), elongation of (2.6–3.3) and (3–6.2%), lignin ratio of (20.7–23.7) and (15.13–22.6%),
alpha-cellulose of (50.2–55.6) and (53–59%), and crystallinity of (43.9–58.6) and (55.4–66.3%). Findings showed that
Kenaf bast fibres are found to be great resistant and thinner than Cattail fibres and compared to other fibres.
Polydopamine nanocoating to use surface functionalization of polypropylene
fabrics with a closed structure
Authors: TELLI ABDURRAHMAN , ARABACI SAFIYE
Published: December 2024

In this study, an experimental investigation was conducted to explore polydopamine (PDA) nano-coating to use surface
functionalization of polypropylene (PP) fabrics with a closed structure. Nanocoatings were made on polypropylene
nonwoven fabric with the oxygen-induced polymerization method of dopamine (DA) at six different times. Uncoated
control samples, coated samples and washed samples after coating were compared. A change in the solution towards
a dark brown-black colour was observed during the experiment as the reaction time increased. Based on this finding,
spectrophotometric measurements of samples were made. The lowest lightness and highest colour strength values
were observed in fabric coated for 32 hours. In before and after washing SEM images, the formed nano-coating could
be easily seen on this fabric (32 h). The nitrogen ratio indicating the presence of polydopamine was detected as 17.05%.
After washing, it was observed that this high percentage decreased up to 1.35% but the nitrogen element was distributed
homogeneously on the fabric surfaces from EDX mapping. FTIR analysis results confirmed that the PDA coating formed
a bond with the polypropylene fabric and that these bonds continued after washing. Differently from uncoated fabric,
extra bands and signals were observed in two different regions on the FTIR graph due to polydopamine. The results
presented here may facilitate improvements in the surface activation of PP fabrics, which have a more closed structure
for functionalization.
Direct Applications on Multilinear Theory of Strongly Singular Calderón–Zygmund Operators on Product of Respective Spaces
Authors: SuhaSoliman SuhaSoliman , Shawgy Hussein Shawgy Hussein
Published: December 2024

Yan Lin[47] study the multilinear strongly singular Calderón–Zygmund operator whose kernel is more singular
adjacent the diagonal than that of the standard multilinearCalderón–Zygmund operator. Following [47]
whoimproved the sharp maximal estimate of multilinear singular integrals, and determine, its boundedness on
product of weighted and variable exponent Lebesgue spaces, so clearify, the endpoint estimates of 𝐿
∞ × . . .×
𝐿
∞ → BMO, BMO × . . . × BMO → BMO, and LMO × . . . × LMO → LMO and are basically discussed for the
multilinear strongly singular Calderón–Zygmund operator. Hence similarly improve equally the corresponding
known for the standard multilinearCalderón–Zygmund operator. To catch the sharp maximal estimates we get
rid of the proposed size condition for the kernel of the multilinear strongly singular Calderón–Zygmund
operator that arised for the standard multilinearCalderón–Zygmund operator.With additional interest when
dealing with the mean oscillation over balls with small radius to produce the stronger singularity in establishing
the recognized mentioned ones.
Student Performance Prediction Based on Decision Trees
Authors: Zhou Fanhao , Agarwal Neil
Published: December 2024

This study applies a decision tree machine learning model to predict student dropouts and academic
performance using a UCI Machine Learning Repository dataset. The dataset includes academic, demographic,
and socioeconomic factors to identify key predictors of student outcomes. The goal is to assist educators in developing targeted interventions to reduce dropout rates and improve academic success.
The model achieved 71% accuracy in predicting dropout, enrolled, and graduate categories, with a recall of
76% for dropouts, demonstrating its effectiveness in identifying at-risk students. However, the model struggled
to differentiate enrolled from graduate students, a challenge heightened by class imbalance. A comparison between a 95/5 and 50/50 train-test split revealed better performance with a more extensive training set, particularly in classifying enrolled students.
Key predictors such as second-semester curricular unit performance and tuition payment status were critical to
the model’s accuracy. However, additional behavioral and engagement features are emphasized to improve
prediction accuracy further. This research provides actionable insights for educational institutions, supporting
data-driven interventions to enhance student retention and academic outcomes.
Bioleaching of Uranium from Black Shale Using Aspergillus Niger
Authors: Harpy Nareman M.
Published: December 2024

Black shale is significant due to its rich organic matter, serving as a primary source rock for hydrocarbons like
oil and natural gas. Over time, its organic material undergoes thermal maturation, forming fossil fuels. The
presence of kerogen also plays a crucial role in petroleum generation, making black shale vital in petroleum
geology. This study investigates the uranium bioleaching efficiency by Aspergillus niger as a potent bioleaching
agent of black shale ore samples (SH-1, SH-2, and SH-3) under varying conditions, including ore concentration,
temperature, pH, and time duration. The research focuses on the uranium leaching rate, the final pH of the media,
and the dry weight of the biomass. Key findings reveal that higher ore concentrations generally result in decreased
uranium bioleaching efficiency, where the highest leaching observed at lower concentrations. An inverse
relationship was noted between the final pH and uranium leaching, while biomass accumulation varied
significantly among samples. Temperature optimization indicated that 30-35°C was the most effective, with all
samples achieving over 74% uranium leachability. The initial pH also played a crucial role, extremely acidic or
alkaline conditions (pH 1 or 10) significantly lowered leaching rates. Regarding time duration, the bioleaching
process peaked in efficiency between 5 and 7 days, after which uranium leaching declined. The highest leaching
rates were observed at 7 days for SH-1 and SH-2 samples. The final pH decreased over time but stabilized after
9 days. This study underscores the potential of optimizing bioleaching conditions to enhance uranium leaching
from ores using fungal-mediated processes. Among the factors examined, temperature and pH were identified as
critical for maximizing efficiency. Further research could refine these conditions, improving the commercial
viability of bioleaching for uranium leaching.
Flood risk assessment using GIS and remote sensing in Tsholotsho District, Matabeleland North in Zimbabwe
Authors: Innocent. Maruza Musekiwa , Sithole Mkhokheli , Moyo Nkosinath
Published: December 2024

Floods are one of the most widely distributed hazards globally, and their management is an essential issue of concern among all stakeholders, especially in developing countries. Flooding is one of the most significant natural hazards affecting the Tsholotsho District, causing widespread damage to infrastructure and the natural environment and endangering people's lives. This study assessed flood hazards and risk areas in the District using remote sensing (RS), Geographic Information Systems (GIS), and analytical hierarchy process (AHP). Six main factors were considered to identify flooding hazard wards in the District: drainage density (DD), flow length, elevation, Normalized difference, vegetation index (NDVI), slope, and distance from the river. The study also identified five flood risk zones: high, moderate, low, and very low. The result of the flood risk map revealed that the low-risk area was 433699.57 hectares (56%), the moderate-risk area was 278328.41 hectares (36%), and the very high risk was 41060.25 hectares (5%) of the District. The results indicate that low-lying areas, mainly adjacent to major rivers such as the Gwayi and Manzamnyama Rivers, are highly susceptible to flooding, exacerbated by land degradation and deforestation. The study highlights the critical role of integrating GIS and remote sensing in flood risk assessment, providing decision-makers with valuable insights for developing early warning systems, flood hazard zoning, and sustainable land management practices. Recommendations for improving flood resilience in Tsholotsho District include community-based disaster risk reduction programs and the implementation of adaptive infrastructure.
A Review on phyto pharmacognostic screening of butea monosperma for anti diabetic efficiency
Authors: Sonune Vidya Vilas , Rameshwar Dhole Yashkumar , Deshmukh Dr. Swati P
Published: December 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a international grave fitness
trouble hard physicians globally. there are
numerous factors that play function inside the
development of this disorder, including
environment, nutrition contamination, genetic
predisposition and facet effect of modern capsules.
Ayurveda refers to Diabetes mellitus as -
Madhumeha many of the Ayurvedic texts Charka,
Vagbhata and Madhava have introduced the word
Madhumeha into use whilst, naming 20 subtypes of
Prameha while Susruta has used the word
Ksaudrameha. Madhu, and Ksaudra are actually
synonyms of each other. but at a exceptional
vicinity, Madhumeha„ too has been used and
Susruta has devoted one complete bankruptcy to
the treatment of Madhumeha. He has familiar
Madhumeha to be the stage of headaches of
Prameha. If only the literal meaning of the phrases
is to be seen Madhumeha is the right time period
for diabetes mellitus. the chosen drug Palasha
(Butea monosperma Linn. Kuntz) possesses Tikta,
Kashaya rasa and has Pramehaghna homes and
actions, consequently drug appears to be rational
for remedy of Madhumeha. Palasha was proved to
be beneficial and harmless remedy for
Madhumeha. nowadays, it's far a venture for
scientists to provide green, safe and reasonablypriced medicines. on this state of affairs, Palasha
may be an unique remedy which is widely to be
had at some point of united states of america
Phenytoin Induced Exfoliative Dermatitis: Adverse Drug Reaction (Adr): Case Report
Authors: Gasruthi Margana , Shruti SripathiSonika
Published: December 2024

Phenytoin-induced exfoliative dermatitis, a severe
adverse reaction to the antiepileptic medication
phenytoin, poses significant clinical challenges.
This rare but serious condition, encompassing
Stevens - Johnson syndrome (SJS) and Toxic
Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) in its severe forms, is
characterized by widespread skin inflammation,
blistering, and epidermal detachment. The exact
mechanisms triggering phenytoin-induced
exfoliative dermatitis involve a complex interplay
of immune-mediated responses and genetic
predispositions. Phenytoin can induce a
hypersensitivity reaction, leading to the release of
inflammatory mediators and subsequent activation
of immune cells in the skin. This cascade of events
results in erythema, blistering, and exfoliation of
the epidermis. Early recognition and prompt
discontinuation of phenytoin therapy are essential
to prevent disease progression and reduce the risk
of complications. Management strategies often
require a multidisciplinary approach, focusing on
supportive care, symptomatic relief, and close
monitoring. Topical and systemic therapies, such as
corticosteroids and immunosuppressant, may be
employed in severe cases to alleviate symptoms
and attenuate inflammation.
Niosomes: A review of their structure, properties, methods of preparation, and medical applications
Authors: Zehra Batool Zehra Batool , Tanya Sharma Tanya Sharma , Dr Kaushalkiashore Chandrule Dr Kaushalkiashore Chandrule
Published: December 2024

A new medicine delivery method called noisome
involves encapsulating the drug in a vesicle. A
bilayer of non-ionic surfactants makes up the
vesicle. Due of their stability and affordability,
niosome are generally chosen over liposome.
Noisome made of non-ionic surfactant vesicles are
made by hydrating a non-ionic surfactant and
cholesterol combination. They can be employed as
drug carriers for both lipophilic and amphiphilic
substances. Noisome are a particular kind of
delivery mechanism where drugs are contained
within vesicles.
Among the many characteristics of noisome are
their flexibility in structure, biodegradability,
biocompatibility, and lack of immunogenicity. The
reason for writing this review is to shed light on the
several ways that niosomes are utilized to treat a
variety of illnesses. We will examine several facets
of noisome in this review paper.
Effect of Grape seed extract in Teratospermia and Oligospermia
Authors: Dr. Lokesh. K Dr. Lokesh. K , Dr. Borus Purushothaman Dr. Borus Purushothaman , Dr.Yashmi Agwina Xavier Dr.Yashmi Agwina Xavier , M. Monisha M. Monisha , Mahalakshmi. P Mahalakshmi. P
Published: December 2024

Teratospermia and oligospermia are male infertility
conditions characterized by abnormal sperm
morphology and low sperm count, respectively.
These conditions can impair natural conception,
leading to challenges in reproduction. Recent
studies have suggested that various natural
antioxidants, including grape seed extract (GSE),
may offer therapeutic potential in improving male
fertility. Grape seed extract is rich in polyphenols,
particularly proanthocyanidins, which are known
for their potent antioxidant and anti-inflammatory
properties. This study aims to explore the effect of
GSE on sperm parameters in men suffering from
teratospermia and oligospermia. Animal and
clinical trials have shown promising results, with
improvements in sperm count, motility, and
morphology following GSE supplementation. The
mechanism behind this improvement is thought to
involve the reduction of oxidative stress,
enhancement of spermatogenesis, and modulation
of the hormonal balance.
Simulation of a Container Vessel Using Boundary Element Method for the Computation of Hydrodynamic Pressure and Forces
Authors: OLUSEGUN, Samuel Dare OLUSEGUN, Samuel Dare , ELAKPA Ada Augustine ELAKPA Ada Augustine , ORJI, Charles U ORJI, Charles U , TAMUNODUKOBIPI, Daniel TAMUNODUKOBIPI, Daniel
Published: December 2024

This study presents a
comprehensive analysis of the hydrodynamic
behavior of a containership under varying wave
conditions using the Boundary Element Method
(BEM). The hydrodynamic pressure
distribution, as derived from BEM simulations,
highlights critical pressure zones on the
vessel’s hull, with maximum pressures reaching
approximately 160 N/mm² near the bow. These
high-pressure regions, caused by direct wave
impacts, emphasize the structural vulnerability
to fatigue, underscoring the need for reinforced
designs in areas subjected to repeated loading.
Additionally, the pressure mapping reveals
patterns that align with expected wave-induced
behaviors, validating the effectiveness of the
BEM in capturing critical load distributions.
The analysis also investigates wave excitation
forces and diffraction/Froude-Krylov forces
across six motion modes (surge, sway, heave,
roll, pitch, and yaw). Translational modes
exhibit peak forces of up to 8000 N at low
wave frequencies (~0.1 Hz), while rotational
modes encounter forces as high as 10^8 N,
particularly in roll and pitch. These findings
highlight the influence of wave characteristics,
such as frequency and angle, on vessel stability
and structural stress. The results provide
valuable insights for vessel design and
operational planning, advocating for enhanced
stabilization systems, optimized structural
reinforcements, and improved cargo placement
strategies to ensure safety, performance, and
longevity under various sea conditions.
Research on Proposing Solutions and Advanced Tools to Support Digital Learning Material Production at Education Technology and Adaptive Learning Institute (ETALI)
Authors: Nguyen Thi Van Anh Nguyen Thi Van Anh , Tran Thi Huong Tran Thi Huong , Dinh Quang Ninh Dinh Quang Ninh , Nguyen Thi Dieu Huyen Nguyen Thi Dieu Huyen , Nguyen Thi Kim Huyen Nguyen Thi Kim Huyen
Published: December 2024

This study proposes and implements a solution for
digital learning material (DLM) production at
Education Technology and Adaptive Learning
Institute(ETALI) to meet the growing demand for
high-quality digital educational resources. Based
on the application of modern technologies such as
Artificial Intelligence (AI), Big Data, and
multimedia design tools, the production model is
constructed according to an optimized process that
minimizes time and costs. The experimental results
show a 30% reduction in production time, a 20-
25% decrease in costs, and a user satisfaction level
exceeding 89%. The study also provides
recommendations for scaling up implementation,
upgrading technological infrastructure, and
continuous improvements to enhance the
effectiveness and applicability of the solution in
digital education.
A reliable lightweight deep learning base approach for lung cancer classification
Authors: Andriamasinoro Rahajaniaina , Andriamanga Ratiarison Adolph
Published: December 2024

The world suffers the impacts of the
climate change caused by forest destruction and air
pollution. Lung cancer is among of impacts where
the population suffers mainly in the development
country. The aim of this paper is to demonstrate the
performance, the reliability and the effectiveness of
using a lightweight deep learning base model for
classifying lung cancer CT scan images.
Furthermore, in the development country the lack of
medical infrastructures and the specialist within the
hospitals result numerous misdiagnoses. Or, some
previous works were more complex and heavies.
These situations conduct us to perform a lightweight
deep learning base model inspired from the
SSDLiteX approach for classifying lung cancer to
aid specialist. The train data was balanced to obtain
higher performance. Our model achieves 97% of
accuracy, validation accuracy and F1-score. The
result shows that the proposed approach is reliable
for classifying lung cancer and could run on the low
resource environment.
Assessment of Heavy Metal Contamination and Related Risks in well water Sources from Angwa Ashanu Gwagwalada
Authors: Tajudeen O. Adeeko Tajudeen O. Adeeko , Abel B. Olorunsola Abel B. Olorunsola , Mabel P. Ikechukwu Mabel P. Ikechukwu , Matthew O, Ayemowa Matthew O, Ayemowa
Published: December 2024

Consumption of water with heavy
metals can accumulate in the body and heighten the
likelihood of cancer and other health risk diseases.
This study assessed four specific heavy metals,
namely lead, cadmium, mercury, and arsenic, in
well water samples collected from
AngwaAshanuGwagwalada. The analysis was
carried out using an atomic absorption
spectrophotometer (AAS) and ultraviolet-visible
spectrophotometer (UVS) adhering to standardized
protocols. The results show that the heavy metals
present in AngwaAshanuGwagwaladawell water is
as followed: for lead (0.002 mg/L), cadmium
(0.020 mg/L), and mercury (0.000 mg/L), and the
results were compares with the WHO standards, it
was observed that lead and arsenic were above the
maximum permissible limit which signifies a
potential health risk if used without appropriate
treatment. The high level of arsenic 0.059 mg/L
may likely be linked to human activities in the area.
However, according to regulatory standards, the
well water examination revealed that the quantities
of mercury, and cadmium were all within
permissible ranges
Diagnosis of Malnutrition and the Application of GLIM Criteria: A Literature Review
Authors: Kozieł Adrian , Kurek Zofia , Jentkiewicz Aleksander , Haj Obeid Esmail , Ulrych Jakub , Krupa Jan , Malinowski Maciej , Krasowski Michał , Kalinowska Alicja , Pietras Wiktoria
Published: December 2024

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INTERNAL MEDICINE
Cite as: Archiv EuroMedica. 2024. 14; 6. DOI 10.35630/2024/14/6.601

Received 7 November 2024;
Accepted 10 December 2024;
Published 16 December 2024
Diagnosis of Malnutrition and the Application of GLIM Criteria: A Literature Review
Adrian Kozieł1 email orcid id logo, Zofia Kurek1 orcid id logo,
Aleksander Jentkiewicz1 orcid id logo, Esmail Haj Obeid1 orcid id logo,
Jakub Ulrych1 orcid id logo, Jan Krupa1 orcid id logo,
Maciej Malinowski1 orcid id logo, Michał Krasowski2 orcid id logo,
Alicja Kalinowska1 orcid id logo, Wiktoria Pietras1 orcid id logo
1Medical University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland
2Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Poznan, Poland
download article (pdf)

adriankoziel2001@gmail.com

ABSTRACT
Malnutrition is a significant public health problem that affects individuals of all ages, particularly the elderly and those with chronic illnesses. According to the definition of the European Society for Clinical Nutrition and Metabolism (ESPEN), malnutrition is a state resulting from inadequate intake or absorption of nutrients, leading to changes in body composition and impaired function. This article provides a comprehensive overview of methods for assessing malnutrition, highlighting the urgent need for early diagnosis and intervention. It includes screening methods, nutritional assessment, and the tools that facilitate these processes, with a particular focus on the GLIM (Global Leadership Initiative on Malnutrition) criteria. The article presents the advantages of these criteria in terms of standardizing malnutrition diagnosis and facilitating global comparisons of intervention outcomes, which can result in the establishment of international standards of care and improved treatment for patients.
TIC HYPERKINESIS IN FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS AGED 17-19
Authors: Gorbunov Alexey , Tugolukov Evgenii , Parshin Dmitry , Polyanskaya Polina , Loktev Alexey , Vlasova Marina
Published: December 2024

The clinical picture of tics and hyperkinesis manifested by involuntary movements and/or sounds is relevant primarily due to its impact on the quality of life and social adaptation of people, especially during their studies and early careers. To analyze tics in young people, we examined 80 people (37 women (46.3%) and 43 men (53.7%)), first-year students of a medical university aged 17 to 19 years without complaints and clear anamnestic indications of tic hyperkinesis during the routine educational process. Along with the standard clinical and neurological examination, we assessed hyperkinesis during 32 academic lectures lasting 90 minutes once a week for 2 semesters. Tics and hyperkinesis were detected in 38.7% of men and women aged 17-19 without complaints and clear anamnestic indications of tic hyperkinesis during the routine educational process (men - 64.5%, women - 35.5%). The most common tics were facial tics (35.1%), oculomotor disorders (21%) and smirking (15%). Sexual dimorphism of tics in first-year students aged 17-19 during the routine educational process was revealed in the predominance of motor tics and chronic tic disorders in men, and simple and complex vocal tics in women.
دور ديوان الرقابة المالية والإدارية في الكشف عن أوجه الانحرافات المالية والإدارية في الهيئات المحلية
Authors: عريقات إسماعيل , دغرة صبا
Published: December 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف إلى دور ديوان الرقابة المالية والإدارية في الكشف عن أوجه الانحرافات المالية والإدارية في الهيئات المحلية، وتكمن أهمية الدراسة في أهمية توضيح الجهود المبذولة للدور الرقابي لديوان الرقابة المالية والإدارية في إظهار الانحرافات المالية والإدارية  في قطاع الحكم المحلي.
 ولتحقيق الأهداف فقد اتبعت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال اتباع الأسلوب المسحي بإجراء 7 مقابلات مع ذوي لاختصاص، بالإضافة إلى استخدام العينة الهادفة بتوزيع 100 استبانة على الموظفين في الهيئات المحلية، والاعتماد أيضاً على تحليل المحتوى. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج أبرزها أن دور ديوان الرقابة المالية والإدارية في الكشف عن الانحرافات المالية والإدارية في الهيئات المحلية غير كافٍ. وأوصت الدراسة بضرورة قيام ديوان الرقابة المالية والإدارية بعقد ورشات عمل لتنمية قدرات موظفي الهيئات المحلية، والعمل على مساعدة هؤلاء الموظفين وخاصة موظفي وحدات الرقابة الداخلية في الكشف عن الانحرافات المالية والإدارية.
On the improvement of the procedure for the storage of seized immovable property
Authors: Logunov Oleg , Kutuev El'dar
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The problem of storage of seized property during pre-trial criminal proceedings not only persists, but is becoming more acute due to the increasing use of this type of criminal procedural coercive measure provided for by Article 115 of the Criminal Procedural Code of the Russian Federation. The new Rules on accounting and storage of objects and documents seized in the course of investigation but not recognised as material evidence in criminal cases until recognised as material evidence in criminal cases, adopted by the Government of the Russian Federation on 28 September 2023, do not solve this problem. Several options for solving this problem proposed by scholars are analysed. Methods. In order to solve this problem, we used dialectical, formal-logical methods, as well as the method of interpreting the legal norms of criminal procedure. Results. The article proposes and substantiates the authors’ approach to solving the problem. The essence of the proposal is that the responsible storage and operation of confiscated real estate objects should be carried out by enterprises on a contractual basis. The authors insist on the need for the Main Department of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia to conclude contracts with enterprises for the responsible storage and operation of seized real estate objects. These companies should be responsible for the storage and operation of real estate objects seized by court order until the verdict or other final decision on the criminal case is rendered.
Types of corruption: modern criminological transformations
Authors: Stebeneva Elena
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The The article deals with types of corruption, which are subdivided on the basis of a functional approach depending on the spread in a particular public sphere. The author examined the changes in the forms of corruption depending on the modern transformation of social relations using specific examples of judicial and investigative practice. Corruption inevitably undergoes transformations depending on the emergence of new social relations and changes in existing ones. This predetermines the embedding of this negative phenomenon in the social matrix and the formation of types and forms of corrupt acts. The actuality of the presented research is determined by the demand for analysing and understanding corruption mechanisms in various spheres of activity, its specifics and peculiarities with regard to modern social transformations. Methods. The methods used in the research were general scientific: dialectical; methods of analysis and synthesis; private-scientific: statistical, sociological, comparative-legal, functional. Results. The study of the specifics of types of corruption depending on its prevalence in a particular public sphere using a functional approach makes it possible to identify corruption mechanisms and criminological transformations of corruption in order to effectively counteract it. This ensures the implementation of one of the priority areas in ensuring the national security of the country, which has an impact on the stable formation and development of the economy, society and the state. Identifying the peculiarities of the spread of types of corruption by areas of activity, we thereby improve the anti-corruption mechanism of counteraction, which is a set of relations related to the implementation of measures aimed at identifying, eliminating, neutralising corruption factors; aimed at combating corruption manifestations and minimising the negative consequences of corruption offences.
Development ofthe leading field of study “Activities of the Personnel and Personnel Management Department of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia”
Authors: Rozhkov Anton , Belyaeva Elena
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The article describes the aspects aimed at the development of the leading field of study “Activities of the Personnel and Personnel Management Department of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia”. The authors give historical information about the development of departmental education of law enforcement bodies and the formation of leading fields of study among educational institutions of the Ministry of the Interior as well as analyse scientific articles describing the issue. According to the Federal Order of the RF Ministry of the Interior No. 820 of 29 August 2012 “On fields of study of educational establishments of the RF Ministry of the Interior”, Saint Petersburg University of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia (the MIA of Russia) is assigned the functions of the training and research centre, which aims to train employees for personnel departments; provide methodological assistance to the agencies, organisations, departments of the MIA of Russia to solve the identified problems; provide reference materials and scientific support of official activities. The article reviews the results of the university’s work in implementing the leading field of study between 2021 and 2024. The subject of the analysis is the university’s main professional educational programmes, programmes of additional professional education, programmes of training of scientific and scientific-pedagogical personnel at postgraduate studies; methodological activities carried out for the benefit of personnel management departments of law enforcement agencies and organisations; scientific and methodological events to in the framework of the leading field of study. The result of the analysis is the authors’ conclusions about the factors limiting the development of the university’s leading field of study and the necessity to transform the organisational structure that ensures its implementation. The aim is to find ways to improve the development of the leading field of study “Activities of the Personnel and Personnel Management Department of law enforcement agencies”. Methods. The study used the following methods: formal logic, the analysis of normative legal acts, systematic, historical, statistical analysis. Results. We believe that the experience in the implementation of the leading field of study “Activities of the Personnel and Personnel Management Department of law enforcement agencies” and the ontradictions revealed will determine the future potential for growth of the leading field of study.
Participation of students in extracurricular activities as a pedagogical condition for the formation of professional communication
Authors: Suprunov Alexander
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The modern development of future police officer's personality is impossible without understanding the essence of professional communication. The article deals with the organisation of educational environment by including students in extracurricular activities. These activities are considered to be a pedagogical condition as an organised set of activities that solve a special task of forming professional communication of a future police officer. The author indicates the main directions of extracurricular activities taking into account the specifics of the educational environment of the educational organisation of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia (various types of practice, research extracurricular activities, professional and moral education and cultural development, work of lecture groups). Research methods: analysis of scientific and methodological literature and documentary resources, survey (based on A. A. Rukavishnikov's questionnaire of interpersonal relations, testing of students according to the method “Social Distance Scale” (E. Bogardus), questionnaire survey). Results of the research. According to the results of including students in extracurricular activities as a pedagogical condition for forming professional communication the author obtained data indicating the factor “self-orientation”, which showed the tendency to decrease this indicator from 58,18 % to 37,18 % (p=0,01), the change to “orientation to interaction” from 17,44 % to 29,79 % (p=0,01) and “orientation to the task” from 24,54 % to 32,78 % (p=0,05). The positive result in the formation of professional communication was expressed in specially organised directions, forms and methods of work of extracurricular activities, where students had to understand the essence of quality problem solving in interaction and cooperation. The basis included intellectual creativity, ideas and knowledge of the theoretical foundations of the communication process, teamwork with regard to individual preferences. The students who participated in extracurricular activities more often showed initiative in communication, took responsibility (“proactive type”), and controlled emotional and behavioural manifestations from 40,22% to 64,89% (p≥0.01) in communication with different categories of subjects. Thus, among the students included in various directions of extracurricular activities, the effectiveness in the building professional communication, initiative, ability to respond more adequately to changes in the communicative situation with different categories of citizens, to prevent conflict reactions were noted.
Personal choice of participation in extreme volunteering as a protector of professional deformation
Authors: Petrov Vladislav
Published: December 2024

Introduction. One of the forms of citizens' participation in the life of society and the state is volunteer activity. The relevance of the problem of extreme volunteerism is largely due to the need to ensure national security, integrate new regions of the Russian Federation, and protect state interests during a special military operation. However, the extremity of activity potentiates the development of professional personality deformation. Methods. To study the relationship between personal choice of participation in volunteerism and the severity of manifestations of professional deformation, the following methods of data collection and processing were used: questionnaires, psychological testing using author's methods (questionnaire for assessing manifestations of professional personality deformation, methodology for evaluating the choice of participation in extreme volunteerism), descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, assessment of the reliability of differences as processing methods. 90 people participated in the longitudinal study. The results of the study: it has been established that professional deformation in extreme volunteers manifests itself in the form of communicative jargon and hyperorganization. Staying in extreme conditions can potentiate imperativeness and personal rigidity. The acceleration of professional transformation is determined by the nature of extreme co-participating activities. Such components of the valuesemantic sphere of personality as motivation and interest in volunteerism, the integrity of the worldview, voluntary sense orientation, and prosocial value orientations have a protective effect. Personal choice of participation in extreme volunteerism as an integral characteristic makes it possible to overcome pseudo-activity and reduction of professional responsibilities. The material is aimed at improving the psychological support of extreme participating activities, substantiating the need and directions of psychoprophylactic work with volunteers and representatives of law enforcement agencies.
Problems of prevention of drug trafficking crimes committed using information and telecommunication networks
Authors: Kulakov Nikolay
Published: December 2024

Introduction. The article reveals the importance of preventive effect as an element of counteraction to crimes in the field of drug trafficking organised with the use of information and telecommunication networks, primarily the Internet. The author attempts to reveal the peculiarities of the functioning of criminal groups specialising in drug trafficking using the Internet, not only in the legal but also in the socio-economic context. The material presented in this article identifies certain points of preventive influence on such criminal groups and on the system of drug distribution through the Internet as a whole. Purpose. Identification of problems and directions for increasing the effectiveness of prevention of crimes in the field of illegal drug trafficking committed through the use of information and telecommunication networks (primarily the Internet), to search for ways of solving such problems. Methodology. The work used a systemic approach to differentiate drug trafficking offences using the Internet; a structural approach to identify the peculiarities of the operation of criminal groups specialising in drug trafficking; and a functional approach within the framework of streamlining the powers of public authorities and public representatives. Results. On the basis of the study of the characteristics and mechanism of crimes in the field of illegal trafficking in narcotic drugs and psychotropic substances, the author defines the main directions of preventive action, the subjects of such action, as well as its goal – to reduce the demand for drugs distributed via the Internet and to create organisational difficulties and costs for the drug business. In addition, the author formulates a number of proposals of an organisational and legal nature aimed at improving the quality of interaction between law enforcement bodies and public law enforcement structures in the field of prevention of illegal drug trafficking, as well as at increasing the effectiveness of such prevention in general.