bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ORAL HEALTH LITERACY OF PATIENTS VISITING PRIVATE DENTAL HOSPITAL IN RURAL PUNJAB
Authors: I. U. Rehman
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to explore the incidence of oral health literacy of people living in rural areas of Punjab, Pakistan. This quantitative study was crossectional in nature. Data was collected

from 66 dental patients coming to the dental hospital of rural areas in districts of Punjab. Descriptive

statistics were used to analyze data in frequencies and percentages to assess the incidence of oral health literacy among dental patients visiting the dental hospital of rural areas in Punjab, Pakistan for their dental treatment. Results revealed Oral health literacy was found at a marginal level among the majority of the participants (49.90%) followed by 38.84% participants who had an inadequate level of Oral health literacy whereas only 21.20% of participants showed adequate level. In conclusion, marginal oral health literacy was found among the dental patients visited rural area hospital for treatment.
IMPACT OF GLYCEROL AND DIMETHYL SULFOXIDE ON THE PERSISTENCE OF PASTEURELLA MULTOCIDA DURING ITS PRESEVATION AT DIFFERENT TEMPERATURES
Authors: W. Shahzad
Published: July 2023

Bacterium Pasteurella multocida type B:2 is the causative agent of Hemorrhagic Septicemia in bovines in Pakistan. This organism is also being used for oil adjuvanted (Montanide ISA 50 V2) vaccine for mass vaccination in cattle & buffaloes in Punjab, Pakistan. A study was conducted to study the impact of glycerol and dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) on persistence of P. multocida duringits course of storage at 0, 4 and – 20 °C. Pure seed of P .multocida was grown in Brain Heart Infusion(BHI) broth at pH 7.4 and incubated at 37 °C for 18 hrs. in shaking incubator. The growth was observed for its purity microscopically as well as culturing on MacConkey’s & Nutrient agar slants.  The pure culture was divided into three parts. One part was added with 5 % sterilized DMSO (final concentration) and second part was added with 10 % sterilized DMSO (final concentration) and 15 %  glycerine (final concentration) while third part was kept as control without addition of DMSO and glycerine. All three parts were aliquoted (1 mL) in sterilized 1.5 mL eppendroff tubes and stored at three different temperatures i.e 0, 4 and – 20 °C. Eppendroff tubes from different temperatures were thawed in water bath (22 °C) and subjected to direct culturing on BHI broth, microscopic examination, purity testing on slants, culture turbidity / Optical Density (OD) values, dry biomass calculation and mice inoculation test for three months with 15 days intervals. The results indicated that pure P. multocida culture mixed with 10 % sterilized DMSO and 15 % sterilized glycerol stored at – 20 °C survived for three months and can be used for HS vaccine production without losing its survival.
EFFECT OF REPLACEMENT OF MAIZE FODDER WITH MAIZE SILAGE ON DRY MATTER INTAKE, WEIGHT GAIN & FEED EFFICIENCY IN BUFFALO MALE CALVES
Authors: M. A. Tipu
Published: July 2023

The experiment was conducted to examine the replacement of maize fodder withmaize silage on dry matter intake, weight gain and feed efficiency in male buffalo calves. Total of 18no. of young male buffalo calves with body weight of 250 + 20 kg and having age around 24 monthswere randomly distributed into three groups containing 6 in each group.A diet of 16% Crude Proteinand 2.1 Mcal/kg energy was prepared and fed to calves at the rate of 1% of live body weight in allexperimental groups. Apart from concentrate, 16 kg of maize fodder was offered to each calves ofgroup A, 08 kg of maize fodder and 08 kg of maize silage to animals of group. Whereas 16kg of maizesilage was individually given to buffalo calves of group C. The experiment was continued for 90 daysfollowed by 10 days which were served for adjustment period. The group A, B and C had dry matterintake (DMI) of 4.82, 4.83 and 4.27 kg respectively. They posed a significant difference (P<0.0001)among three groups. Whereas the difference was non significant difference (P=0.39) in terms of dailyweight gain. The average daily growth rate was 0.90, 0.92 and 0.91 kg for groups A, B and Crespectively. The feed efficiency (feed intake per unit gain) of group C was the lowest i.e. 5.18followed by group B 5.54 and highest feed efficiency value was 6.13, observed in group A. Thedifference was significant (P<0.0001) for feed efficiency
DETERMINATION AND DETOXIFICATION OF AFLATOXIN IN CEREAL SAMPLES COLLECTED FROM DIFFERENT AREAS OF LAHORE
Authors: M. Rafique
Published: July 2023

Objectives: Aflatoxin contamination of cereals and poultry feed causes significant financial loss and poses a risk withserious health implications for both humans and animals. Present research was conducted to check the occurrence ofaflatoxins B1 in cereals including pulses and poultry feed and to evaluate the potential of different techniques inremoving aflatoxin contamination from cereals. Methodology: 112 cereal samples which comprised of varieties of pulses and cereals used as poultry feed (yellow splitchickpeas, Barley, sorghum, wheat bran, corn seeds and oat) were collected from various locations of Lahore.Quantitative analyses were performed through Thin Layer Chromatography and High-Performance LiquidChromatography techniques. Detoxification of mycotoxin (Aflatoxin) contaminated samples was carried out throughboth chemical and physical methods. Results and Conclusion: Aflatoxins were found in 36% (n=40) of the samples, with concentrations ranging from 2.073to 23.03µg/kg-1. Selective 7 samples belonging to seven food types i.e., sorghum, yellow split chickpea, barley, wheatbran, corn and poultry feed mixture rendering negative aflatoxin results, were subjected to HPLC to confirm and validatethe results of TLC. HPLC having declared as more sensitive technique gave positive results for three out of sevensamples that previously were found negative for AFB1 in samples subjected to TLC analysis. The concentration detectedranges between 0.02-0.42µg/kg-1. Detoxification studies conducted through implementation of both physical andchemical methods proved the efficacy of both methods under variable conditions. Study hence suggested that acomprehensive and regular national level intensive monitoring and surveillance plan is required to improve the qualityand storage of pulses and poultry feed in Pakistan.
WATER QUALITY ASSESSMENT USING WATER QUALITY INDEX: A CASE STUDY OF HIGH ALTITUDE AREA, GILGIT CITY, GILGIT BALTISTAN, PAKISTAN
Authors: M. Asif
Published: July 2023

The research aimed to evaluate the surface water quality of Gilgit city by comparingthe actual values of physio-chemical and microbiological parameters with that of the national standardsfor drinking water quality of Pakistan. A total of Sixteen surface water samples were gathered from thestudy area to analyze their quality. Multiple parameters including fluoride, hardness, pH, nitrite,nitrate, chloride, and TDS were mapped spatially using inverse distance weighting. To compute waterquality index, ArcGIS Model Builder and ArcPy were employed. The key informants interviews andfocus group discussions were also conducted to list the water-related problems. The findings of thewater quality index ensured the good quality of collected surface water samples using physicochemicalparameters but the occurrence of microbiological contamination in both rivers declared water unfit fordrinking. It showed that the water of the city is being contaminated due to anthropogenic activities.The mixing of wastewater into drinking water sources was also reported by the respective authoritiesand community. The residents also suggested to repair filtration plants as well as cover the waterstorage structures on an urgent basis. The study will be helpful to concerned departments of the studyarea to plan their resources and provide their services to the residents efficiently.
ASSESSMENT OF TRISODIUM CITRATE – VITAMIN C BASED ORAL PREPARATION IN THE TREATMENT OF SUBCLINICAL MASTITIS IN INDIGENOUS ANIMAL (CATTLE, BUFFALO)
Authors: M. H. Javed  , M.Badar1  , A.Manan  , S.Sadef  , M.Ahmad  , S.F. H. Shah  , S.G. Mohyuddin
Published: July 2023

The major disease that affects dairy industry in Pakistan is mastitis. Mastitis therapymostly fails due to pathological changes in udder, pharmacokinetics of drugs used and poor husbandrypractices. The present study is conducted to evaluate non-antibiotic therapy including Trisodium citrateand Vitamin C for the treatment of subclinical mastitis of cows and buffaloes. The product to be testedis composed of extemporaneous by mixing the Trisodium citrate 30gm and vitamin C 6gm. A fieldtrial on therapeutic efficacy of above product has been conducted on buffaloes and cows affected withsubclinical mastitis at Livestock Production Research Institute Bahadurnagar, Okara. Fifteen buffaloeswith 10 animals in treatment group (A1), 5 animals in control group (A2) fifteen cows with 10animals in treatment group (A3), 5 animals in control group (A4) are use in trial. Surf Field MastitisTest (SFMT) is used for grading of animals and treatment is given in both the groups of cattle andbuffalo. Buffalo group A1 and Cattle group A3 shows significantly higher (p<0.05) cure rates. Themilk pH in both the groups decreased up to 6.6. The efficacy of therapeutic protocol was calculated byAnalysis of Variance (ANOVA).
Book Review
Authors: Chunnu Prasad
Published: July 2023

abstract
Françoise Raison-Jourde et Gérard Roy, Paysans, intellectuels et populisme à Madagascar. De Monja Jaona à Ratsimandrava (1960-1975), Paris, Karthala, coll.
Authors: Solofo Randrianja
Published: July 2023

resume
Biology, ecology and ecophysiology of the box jellyfish Carybdea marsupialis (Cnidaria: Cubozoa) = Biologia, ecologia i ecofisiologia de la cubomedusa Carybdea marsupialis (Cnidaria: Cubozoa)
Authors:   , Acevedo Dudley Melissa Judith
Published: July 2023

Over the last years, the sightings of the cubomedusa Carybdea marsupialis have increased in the Mediterranean Sea and this has been linked to an increase in its abundance. Consequently, this phD thesis addresses some questions regarding the possible causes and effects of this phenomenon. Firstly, the taxonomy and distribution of the species have been revised and updated. Moreover, laboratory experiments were conducted to study the development and ecophysiology of this animal. These results were complemented with field studies on the gut contents and trophic markers of C. marsupialis. Finally, the results of a four years monitoring in the coast of Denia (Spain), as well as the sightings of the species reported along the Mediterranean, provided solid evidence on the main factors affecting the distribution of C. marsupialis. Overall, the species seems to be favoured by high nutrient inputs from anthropogenic origin, and other human activities as coastal constructions.

Los avistamientos de la cubomedusa Carybdea marsupialis han aumentado en el Mar Mediterráneo en los últimos años, hecho que ha sido atribuido a un incremento en su abundancia. El objetivo de esta tesis doctoral es responder algunas preguntas relacionadas con las posibles causas y efectos de este fenómeno. En primer lugar, se han actualizado la taxonomía y la distribución de la especie. Además, se han llevado a cabo experimentos relacionados con su desarrollo y ecofisiología. Estos resultados se han complementado con estudios de sus contenidos estomacales y marcadores tróficos en el campo. Finalmente, un monitoreo durante cuatro años en la costa de Denia (España), junto con los avistamientos de esta cubomedusa en el Mediterráneo, han proporcionado evidencias sólidas acerca de los factores principales que afectan la distribución de C. marsupialis. En general, la especie parece verse favorecida por el aporte de nutrientes de origen antropogénico, y por otras actividades humanas como las construcciones costeras.
The Mediterranean outflow water : transformations and pathways into the Gulf of Cádiz
Authors:   , Gasser i Rubinat Marc
Published: July 2023

The Mediterranean Outflow Water (MOW) is a dense (¿>1028.5 kg/m3), saline (38.5 g/kg) ocean stream originated in the evaporative Mediterranean basin flowing westward past Espartel Sill as a fast (>1 m/s) and often unstable (as indicated by its gradient Richardson number) gravity current. During its descense into the Gulf of Cadiz, the MOW entrains the overlying North Atlantic Central Water (NACW), until the density difference between both water masses vanishes, and reaches its equilibrium depth. Inertia, Coriolis and frictional forces (both internal and with the bottom), as well as pressure gradients (associated with both seafloor slope and density gradients), play varying roles throughout the MOW’s trajectory. In particular, bathymetric steering due to contouritic, turbiditic and diapiric structures controls the early trajectory of the outflow. Using both historic and current hydrographic data, and a new high-resolution bathymetry of a critical region west of Espartel Sill, we examine the hydrographic characteristics of the MOW and the mechanisms that set its pathway. Our study is complemented with the proposal of simple models that help explain pbservations of vertical mixing in the Strait of Gibraltar and the behavior of the MOW as a gravity current within the Gulf of Cádiz, as well as with a new tool, based on water tributaries methods, that assesses the relative impact of both seafloor slope and Coriolis force in steering the outflow.

La sortida d'aigua mediterrània (MOW) és un corrent oceànic dens (¿>1028.5 kg/m3) i salí (38.5 lg/m3) originat en la conca evaporativa de la Mar Mediterrània que flueix passant la baixa d'Espartel en forma d'un corrent de gravetat molt ràpid (>1 m/s) i sovint inestable (tal i com indica el número de gradient de Richardson). Durant el seu descens al Golf de Cadis, la MOW incorpora les aigües atlàntiques (NACW) suprajacents fins que la diferència de densitat entre ambdues masses d'aigua desapareix i assoleix la fondària d'equilibri. Les forces d'inèrcia, Coriolis i de fricció (tan internes com amb el fons), així com els gradients de pressió (associats amb el pendent del fons i els gradients de densitat), juguen papers variables al llarg de la trajectòria del MOW. En particular, la canalització del flux gràcies a les estructures de tipus contourític, turbidites i diapirs controlen la trajectòria del corrent. Aquest treball examina les característiques hidrogràfiques del MOW i els mecanismes que determinen la seva trajectòria usant dades històriques i modernes, així com una nova batimetria d'alta resolució d'una regió critica a l'oest de la baixa d'Espartel. L'estudi es complementa amb les propostes de models senzills que ajuden a explicar les observacions de barreja vertical a l'Estret de Gibraltar i el comportament de la MOW com un corrent de gravetat al Golf de Cadis, així com una nova eina, basada en metodologies per aigües tributàries, que permet valorar la importància relativa del pendent del fons i la força de Coriolis en la conducció del flux.
Parenting Style dalam Al-Qur’an Studi terhadap Kisah Nabi Ibrahim dalam Q.S. Ash-Shaffat:100-107 dalam Tafsir Al-Azhar
Authors: Siregar Muhajiroh Alya
Published: July 2023

The Qur'an as a guide for human life has given instructions on how parenting or upbringing and educating children should be. This study discusses the parenting style of the Prophet Ibrahim towards his children contained in Q.S ash-Shaffat verses 100-107 according to the interpretation of Buya HAMKA in Tafsir Al-Azhar, with the aim of providing explanations and examples that can be emulated by parents on how to raise Islamic children. in order to give birth to a generation that is good, independent, confident and has good morals according to what is taught by the Al-Qur'an. This study uses a qualitative method, by collecting phenomena or data regarding parenting in depth, and also using the library research method with a descriptive analysis approach, namely finding facts, ideas and data that have been collected and processed. from the thoughts of Buya HAMKA in Tafsir Al-Azhar with the Tahlili method, which explains the Qur'an in detail. As well as other literary sources that have been tested. The results of this study indicate that Prophet Ibrahim's parenting was colored by his efforts to approach himself to Allah by praying so that he would be blessed with righteous children, instilling obedience and obedience to Allah, communicating with children as well as being friendly and hard working.
Hispania Felix, prima revistă științifică românească dedicată secolului de aur spaniol. Între inovație și tradiție
Authors:   Institutul de Cercetări Socio-Umane „C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopşor”  din Craiova, al Academiei Române, Sâmbrian Oana-Andreia
Published: July 2023

Our study focuses on the presentation of the first Romanian journal dedicated exclusively to the study of the Spanish Golden Age (Renaissance and the Baroque), Hispania felix, whose first issue was published in 2010. Subsequently, the author explains the reasons that led to the publication of this journal in Craiova, highlighting the tradition of Hispanic studies in the region of Oltenia.
Telegraful Român – cel mai vechi ziar românesc cu apariție neîntreruptă și oglindă a învățământului juridic sibian de secol XIX
Authors:   Facultatea de Drept a Universității Lucian Blaga din Sibiu, Tăvală Emanuel
Published: July 2023

This study deals with the history of the oldest Romanian Newspaper which was created in 1853 by Andrei Șaguna in Sibiu. In the same time we will underline what means to have such a newspaper with continuous appearance since than till nowadays. This newspaper presented the reality from all over the Habsburg Empire, from Transylvania and sometime (when possible) from allover the world. This newspaper could not escape the moment of writing about the creation and the activity of the Imperial Juridical Academy which was created in 1844 in Sibiu. With critical perspective at the beginning, this perspective changed during the time when Romanians were accepted to study in this institution and they were always very well evaluated.
Pledoaria revistei „Arhivele Olteniei” pentru înființarea învățământului superior craiovean
Authors:   Institutul de Cercetări Socio-Umane „C.S. Nicolăescu-Plopșor” din Craiova,  al Academiei Române, Facultatea de Drept,  Universitatea din Craiova, Cercel Sevastian
Published: July 2023

The publication of the journal “Arhivele Olteniei”/ ‘Archives of Oltenia’ is “the most precious” achievement of the “Friends of Science” Society in Craiova, which undertook an ambitious cultural plan for interwar Oltenia. The year of the journal’s publication - 1922 - is the one in which, in Craiova, the free University was established “meant to give all those who would like to be educated, the general, practical knowledge also related to topical problems of political, social and economic life”. From the beginning, the journal campaigned for the establishment of a University of Craiova, a project supported by the “Friends of Science” Society in Craiova and by the personalities of the time. Ioan Bianu’s speech from March 1929, published in the pages of the journal, mentioned the “school from the Archives of Oltenia” and emphasized “the duty of establishing the University of Craiova”. At a time when education at all levels experienced a significant development in Romania, and higher education was characterized by a wide openness to society, the academic project of Oltenia was supported with tenacity, civic devotion and full confidence in its necessity and righteousness. In April 1947, when the University of Craiova was established by law, it had been 25 years since the first signal in this regard in the pages of the journal, and in the first council of the University Ephors we find personalities from Oltenia who supported, in time, this approach of “Arhivele Olteniei”.
Cuvinte create din sintagme și din forme oblice latinești
Authors:   Universitatea din București, Facultatea de Litere, MIHĂILĂ SIMONA
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to analyze from a lexical and etymological perspective words ultimately derived from Latin phrases (e.g., the Romanian noun parabelum, which is ultimately derived from the Latin phrase si vis pacem, para bellum) on the one hand, and, on the other hand, from Latin lexical forms that were declined in oblique cases and that were preserved as such (e.g., the Romanian noun omnium, that is derived – indirectly- from Latin omnium, which is the plural genitive form of the Latin pronoun omnis, omne). Our study shows that this type of vocabulary enrichment has the potential to be a creative, ludic and a very productive one; at the same time, it proves that the Latin language will continue to represent- a copious treasure-trove for modern languages.
A possible model of axiological education for preschoolers
Authors: Meirosu Ionela
Published: July 2023

This article presents a system of theoretical ideas that formed the basis of the conceptualization of the directions of axiological education for preschoolers necessary for the valorization, in the educational environment, of the values as goals, values as means and values as evaluation criteria through effective valorization of the educational partnership dimensions. The content of the article highlights the pedagogical conditions that ensure axiological education because, unlike the education through and for values in general education, the problem of immediate valorization of the axiological referential cannot be addressed in preschoolers. Designing the stages of achieving an educational partnership on the dimension of axiological education, leads to essential clarifications at the level of designing objectives, contents and appropriate strategies to achieve the values as goals. Educators are open to collaboration in the sense of continuous professional self-development for a competent approach of preschool education. The interpretation of the rapport value - education, value -attitude, and value - mean from a predominantly sociocultural perspective, allows the interpretation of values as social facts. The opportunity to combine efforts within the educational partnership for the formation of value orientations results from the content of education policy documents (Education Code), from the content of curriculum documents, imposed by the challenges of the contemporary world.
RESPONSIBILITIES OF RAILWAY FACILITIES OPERATORS IN INDONESIA IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF TRANSPORTATION LAW
Authors: HARYUTAMA HASNA ISMANI , ABIDIN IZZAH KHALIF RAIHAN , PRATINI DESY RAMADHANI
Published: July 2023

Along with the development of the transportation industry, various problems arise that result in losses for consumers. These losses can be time losses, cost losses, energy losses, and health losses. The existence of such losses raises the responsibility of the carrier to compensate for the loss. The researcher tries to analyze legal issues using legal research through two approaches, namely the statute approach and the conceptual approach based on transportation law and consumer protection law, using several laws and regulations relevant to existing legal issues. The researcher views PT KAI as the land transportation operator, including business actors and train passengers, including consumers. The relationship between PT KAI as the operator of transportation and passengers as consumers raises the carrier's responsibility to be able to fulfill the rights of train passengers as consumers. Therefore, the author will analyze the responsibilities and legal protection for the parties.
Estilos de crianza, funcionamiento familiar y conducta antisocial delictiva en personas privadas de libertad de 18 y 19 años, Trujillo
Authors: Zeñas Cerceda José Alejandro
Published: July 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como finalidad estudiar las conductas antisociales delictivas de personas entre 18 y 19 años (sexo masculino) que se encuentran privadas de libertad en un establecimiento penitenciario de la ciudad de Trujillo, a efectos de determinar su relación con los estilos de crianza y el funcionamiento familiar. La investigación es de enfoque cuantitativo, nivel correlacional, tipo básica, diseño no experimental y transversal. Se tuvo una muestra de 270 personas privadas de su libertad, y para la recolección de datos se aplicó la Escala de Estilos de Crianza, Escala de Funcionamiento Familiar (FF-SIL) y el Cuestionario de Conductas Antisociales Delictivas (A-D). El principal hallazgo fue que las conductas antisociales y delictivas de las personas que se encuentran en un establecimiento penitenciario tienen una correlación no significativa inversa de efecto trivial con los estilos de crianza (r=-.059) y una correlación en sentido inverso de efecto pequeño y significativo con la funcionalidad familiar (r=-.140); en ese sentido, se evidencia una mayor relación de las conductas antisociales delictivas con funcionalidad familiar que con los estilos de crianza.
PEMBUATAN MUSIK BUMPER DAN MUSIK ILUSTRASI PROGRAM DHARMA WACANA BALI TV
Authors: Dharma Nyoman Satria Wira , Sumerjana Ketut , Sudirana I Wayan
Published: July 2023

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas proses pembuatan musik bumper dan musik ilustrasi program acara Dharma Wacana Bali TV. Pembuatan musik baru untuk program tersebut dikarenakan yang masih digunakan hingga saat ini sudah digunakan sejak tahun 2002. Itulah alasan mengapa Bali TV berkeinginan untuk memperbarui musiknya. Alasan lain pembuatan musik ini adalah untuk menunjukkan adanya perubahan dan pembaruan pada program acara Dharma Wacana. Pelaksanaan pembuatan musik ini melalui beberapa tahapan, yakni tahap pendahuluan, pengamatan, pembuatan musik, review, dan penyelesaian. Tahap pendahuluan mendiskusikan rencana pembuatan musik baru untuk program acara. Tahap pengamatan dilakukan dengan mengamati musik bumper lama sebagai acuan pembuatan musik baru. Pembuatan musik dikerjakan menggunakan software produksi musik. Tahap review memberikan penilaian dan masukan. Pada tahap penyelesaian, musik diunggah ke Google Drive dan dikirim ke mitra. Pengumpulan informasi tentang gambaran umum program Dharma Wacana dilakukan bersama produser program tersebut. Hasil dari pembuatan musik ini adalah musik bumper menggunakan instrumen Bali dengan penambahan string section yang disesuaikan dengan video bumper lama. Musik ilustrasi dibuat menggunakan instrumen Bali saja dengan sedikit mengadopsi cara kerja gender wayang. Hasil dari wawancara dengan produser Dharma Wacana berupa gambaran umum, proses persiapan hingga produksi, serta jam tayang program tersebut. Musik pada program Dharma Wacana menonjolkan nuansa Bali agar dapat memperkuat suasana dalam tayangan.
PEMANFAATAN PROGRAM ACARA TALKSHOW DI BALI TV SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI BAGI MUSISI DI BALI
Authors: Butar Butar Nisa Elisabet , Wiyati Wahyu Sri , Sumerjana Ketut
Published: July 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang pemanfaatan acara Talk Show sebagai media publikasi dan promosi karya musisi di Bali. Talks Show adalah Gelar wicara antara Host/Mc dengan narasumber yang di undang dan dikemas secara ringan. Perlu diingat walaupun acara Talkshow adalah suatu kegiatan tanya jawab, bukan berarti kegiatan ini sama dengan wawacara, karena Talk show tidak selalu terpaku dengan satu pembahasan. Biasanya Talkshow sangat indentik untuk membahas hal-hal yang sedang trend yang banyak diperbincangkan oleh masyarakat, dan sangat beragam pula jenisnya. Talk Show adalah salah satu program acara Televisi yang saat ini banyak digemari oleh masyarakat. Program acara Sesuai dengan kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka, penulis mendapatkan kesempatan untuk melaksanakan program Magang/Praktik kerja yang dilaksanakan di Bali TV. Melalui program ini penulis berkesempatan untuk membuat program acara yaitu Talkshow. Dalam hal ini penulis ingin mengembangkan program acara Talkshow yang memang sudah ada di Bali TV, dan membuat program tersendiri untuk mengundang bintang tamu dari kalangan musisi di Bali. Pelaksanaan program acara ini melalui tiga tahapan, yaitu tahap Pra – produksi, tahap Produksi dan tahap Pasca Produksi. Tahap Pra – Produksi yaitu tahapan proses brainstorming ide produksi Talk Show, diantaranya: platform yang digunakan sebagai media penyalur Talk Show, nama Talk Show, tema yang diangkat, karakteristik, segementasi, konsep (Layout Studio), narasumber dan host/mc. Tahapan produksi yaitu host/mc dan narasumber hadir untuk menghasilkan suatu produksi. Tahap pasca produksi adalah tahap dimana video Talkshow memasuki tahap penyuntingan sebelum ditayangkan ke khalayak publik.
PERAN TIM BROADCASTING PADA SIARAN LANGSUNG BALI TV DI ACARA GENDING RARE & BRTV
Authors: Santoso Renaldy Christian , Laksmi Desak Made Suarti , Wiyati Wahyu Sri
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan atau memaparkan apa kegiatan dan arti dalam broadcasting yang merupakan penyebaran konten, info, melalui banyak media secara meluas dan bisa dikemas dalam bentuk wawancara, pengumuman, program berita, hingga acara televisi yang bersifat entertain atau lebih dikenal dengan entertainment. Penelitian ini disertai dengan rumusan rumusan masalah seperti  Peran Tim Broadcasting pada siaran langsung Bali TV di acara Gending Rare & BRTV, hingga tujuan umum diadakannya acara televisi untuk memberikan edukasi, tujuan khusus peran tim broadcasting guna melancarkan jalannya prosesi siaran langsung, manfaat praktis untuk menambah wawasan penulis terhadap budaya lagu bali anak- anak, serta ruang lingkup magang yang berbasis audio-visual.
Perspektif dan Analisis Seputar Fenomena Kenakalan Remaja
Authors: Haru Emanuel
Published: July 2023

When we talk about teenagers, stereotypes often stick to them. Teenagersare often synonymous with deviant behavior. That’s why the termjuvenile delinquency emerged. There are many examples of juveniledelinquency, such as speeding on the highway, fighting between gangsand schools, skipping school, threatening others, extortion, stealing,robbing, drinking, free sex, drug addiction, etc. Juvenile delinquencyoccurs because of factors that come from the youth themselves andfrom outside, in the form of family parenting, inadequate education atschool, an unsupportive community environment and peer influence.Juvenile delinquency has a negative impact on adolescents themselvesand others. For teenagers, juvenile delinquency has a physical andmental impact. Physically, these teenagers can suffer from variousdiseases due to an irregular lifestyle. Mentally, teenagers will growup as vulnerable individuals. In addition, juvenile delinquency alsohas a negative impact on the environment. Parents can be stressedbecause they feel they have failed to educate their children. For schools,juvenile delinquency damages the reputation of the school. For thecommunity, juvenile delinquency causes security disturbances in thesurrounding community. There are several efforts to prevent andovercome juvenile delinquency. The effort is so that adults can begood examples for teenagers, equip them with religious values froman early age. In addition, create a conducive family atmosphere withdemocratic parenting so that teenagers grow up normally. In addition,it is necessary to create a conducive school environment. In schools, student personality development programs should be improved. Finally,the role of the community environment is also important. Society mustcontrol the behavior of teenagers in their environment. All people inthe community must also show the right behavior, obey the norms andrules that apply in society so that teenagers can imitate them.
Moderasi Beragama di Indonesia (Perspektif Adaptasi Antar-Budaya dalam Islam dan Katolik)
Authors: Bandur Hironimus
Published: July 2023

Religious moderation has become a trending issue in Indonesia in thelast five years. This paper attempts to answer two important questions:first, what is the basic teologic for doing religious moderation Muslimsand Catholics in Indonesia; and second, how Young Yun Kim’s theoryof cross-cultural adaptation inspires Muslims and Catholics inimplementing religious moderation in Indonesia. With literature studiesfound; first, the Quran and the Bible are authentic sources in efforts tomoderate religion in Indonesia. Second, Muslims and Catholics are tworeligions that are close to culture, therefore the theory of cross-culturaladaptation becomes an inherent part of the existence of Muslims andCatholics in facing the local tradition. The Catholic Church traditionuses the term inculturation, while the Muslim tradition calls it,culturalization. However, religious moderation is not synonymous withinculturation and culturalization. Inculturation and culturalizationare models of cross-cultural adaptation to the paradigm of religiousmoderation. Here religion and local traditions are interconnected butalso intercorroborated.
Interpretasi Teks Dan Klaim Eksklusif Kebenaran Agama (Kontribusi Pemikiran Mohammed Arkoun Dalam Studi
Authors: Bandur Hironimus
Published: July 2023

The text of the Scriptures is basically neutral but also dynamic. Scripture text can change in a dynamic line when entering the life space (context) of each owner of the text. The text makes a person more alive because of the text and context involved in the dialectics of human life both as individualy and society. Mohammed Arkoun contributed some of his critical thoughts about the interpretation of the text in dialectical conditions of text and context. Arkoun’s ideas belong to a revolutionary epistemological idea. On the one hand, Arkoun believes in God’s messages as the only source of truth, and singularly, on the other hand Arkoun sues the truth when ithas beenat human hands. For Arkoun, the text must always be adapted to the context. Text always has space and time. Therefore, the matter of claiming exclusive truth in each religion should not provoke the conflict. Arkouns’s idea could be an inspiration in improving dialogue interreligious in Indonesia.
Protecting Children Online?
Authors: Milosevic Tijana , Livingstone Sonia
Published: July 2023

This book examines social media companies’ policies against cyberbullying or digital bullying in the context of children and youth. It bases its arguments upon an analysis of written corporate documents of fourteen major social media companies including Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, Instagram, Snapchat and Ask.fm, among others, and interviews with social media company representatives, non-governmental organizations and e-safety experts that collaborate with companies to assist them in preventing bullying. Furthermore, the book provides an analysis of five cases where bullying and cyberbullying were linked to suicides of children in several countries (so-called “high profile cyberbullying incidents”) indicating a narrowing and simplification of the public debate around digital bullying which can result in policy outcomes that do not necessarily help children. The book raises transparency concerns around company self-regulation and how companies address the issue. While the more established companies tend to have more developed approaches and raise fewer concerns among regulators, a lack of evidence of effectiveness of companies’ policies and continuous independent evaluation is present with the more and less established companies alike. The book sets the results in the framework of dignity theory, arguing that digital bullying is a wider social and cultural problem, cautioning against vilifying technology and consequently moral and technopanics that can take place in the context of high-profile cyberbullying cases. Most importantly, the book sets the issue in the context of children’s rights and critically evaluates companies’ policies and “digital citizenship” educational strategies against their ability to advance children’s rights to protection and participation.
Analytical Chemistry Concerns of Polynitrogen (NNN) Species
Authors: Ponikvar‐Svet Maja , Liebman Joel F.
Published: January 2025

This chapter describes the analytical chemistry of nitrogen‐rich species, primarily azides, triazenes, hydroxytriazenes, 1,2,3‐triazoles, 1,2,4‐triazoles, tetrazoles, and formazans. Since there is a large variety of these species which have diverse chemical manifestations, our discussion is limited to elements (and species) from hydrogen to phosphorus leaving other elements (and species) for further discussion.
TiNi Particle‐Reinforced Magnesium Matrix Composites: Production, Microstructure, Phase Transformations, and Mechanical Properties
Authors: Kelen Fevzi , Gavgali Mehmet , Aydoğmuş Tarık
Published: January 2025

Magnesium matrix composites reinforced with 5–25 vol% Ti49.2Ni50.8 microparticles are produced by uniaxial hot pressing technique. Powder mixtures are hot pressed in cylindrical graphite dies under 50 MPa pressure for 1 h at 600 °C. Density measurements show that specimens reach almost full density and do not contain any pores. Microstructural analyses demonstrate that undesired secondary phases or compounds do not form at matrix/reinforcement interface. As a result of aging heat treatment performed simultaneously with the manufacturing process, martensite phase (B19′) and Ti3Ni4 precipitates are also observed in the microstructure of reinforcing materials in addition to the main austenite (B2) phase. The room‐temperature yield strength and compressive strength of the composite materials range between 60 and 86 MPa and 232 and 296 MPa, respectively. Although the ductility values decrease with increasing reinforcement content, the decrease is less than those of ceramic and other metallic reinforced composites. The ductility is determined to be 17.6% for the composite with the highest reinforcement content. In contrast to the reference and conventional materials, the yield strengths of the composite samples produced increase significantly with the increasing temperature up to 100 °C. This unusual behavior is attributed to the stress‐induced martensitic transformations observed in TiNi alloys.
Tailoring Urchin‐Like Nb2O5 Nanostructures with Molybdenum Doping to Enhance Adsorption Efficiency and Selectivity toward Cationic Dyes in Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Rianjanu Aditya , Muhtar Sephia Amanda , Siburian Cindy , Marpaung Kurniawan Deny Pratama , Aflaha Rizky , Putra Septia Eka Marsha , Afandi Ahmad , Triyana Kuwat , Abdi Fatwa F. , Taher Tarmizi , Wasisto Hutomo Suryo
Published: January 2025

Effective wastewater treatment is essential for mitigating organic pollutants, such as dyes and antibiotics. In this study, the enhancement of niobium pentoxide (Nb2O5) nanostructures via molybdenum (Mo) doping to improve adsorption efficiency, selectivity, and reusability is investigated. Mo doping, successfully confirmed by X‐ray diffraction, energy‐dispersive X‐ray spectroscopy, and X‐ray photoelectron spectroscopy, demonstrates effective integration into the Nb2O5 lattice, inducing lattice expansion and modifying its structural and surface properties. Mo‐doped Nb2O5 exhibits increased adsorption capacities for methylene blue (MB) and crystal violet (CV), improving from 26.9 and 17.0 (undoped) to 35.4 and 44.8 mg g−1, respectively. In contrast, the capacities for Congo red and tetracycline decrease from 31.6 and 36.8 to 16.7 and 32.0 mg g−1, respectively. Isotherm modeling shows Langmuir‐type adsorption with maximum capacities of 48.6 mg g−1 for MB and 52.4 mg g−1 for CV. Point of zero charge analysis indicates improved cationic dye selectivity, while recyclability tests demonstrate that Mo‐doped Nb2O5 can retain over 96% of its capacity after five cycles. In thermodynamic studies, an exothermic and spontaneous process is revealed, with pseudo‐second‐order kinetics confirming chemisorption as the dominant mechanism. In these findings, Mo‐doped Nb2O5 is established as a highly effective material for treatment applications.
Promoting Exciton Dissociation and Hot Hole Extraction via Hole Transport Layer Engineering Enable Highly Efficient Perovskite Solar Cells With 25.51% Efficiency
Authors: Wen Long , Zheng Liangding , Wang Peng , Yang Lei , Zhao Rongjun , Xie Lin , Hua Yong
Published: January 2025

Effective exciton dissociation and hot hole extraction in the perovskite layer is of significance for achieving high‐performance perovskite solar cells (PSCs), however, the impact of the hole transport layer (HTL) on the two issues is often ignored. Herein, for the first time, an organic semiconductor (WL) is introduced into the well‐known Spiro‐OMeTAD to afford two different HTLs (Spiro‐OMeTAD, Spiro‐OMeTAD+WL), which allows this to experimentally explore the dynamics process. We found that WL incorporation can significantly enhance hole transport ability and the built‐in electric field of Spiro‐OMeTAD+WL‐based HTL, which helps to promote the exciton dissociation of the perovskite layer. At the same time, transient absorption spectroscopy studies unambiguously demonstrate that the Spiro‐OMeTAD+WL‐based HTL exhibits almost two times higher extraction efficiency of hot holes than that of the control Spiro‐OMeTAD. Thus, the enhanced exciton dissociation and hot hole extraction can result in the reduced charge accumulation at the perovskite/HTL interface and suppressed charge‐carrier recombination in the device. Consequently, the WL‐based device shows significantly enhanced power conversion efficiency from 22.35% to 25.51%. The findings of this work can provide some valuable insights for improving PSCs efficiency in the near future.
Tuning the dxy Orbital Energy Level in 2D Cobalt‐Organic‐Framework via in‐Plane Conjugated Phthalocyanine for Self‐Powered Sensing
Authors: Yue Jiaji , Du Jian , Li Chao , Tao Yehan , Hu Jinwen , Lu Jie , Hu Jinguang , Wang Haisong
Published: January 2025

Precisely regulating the d orbital energy level of the transition metal center in the 2D conductive metal‐organic framework (2D cMOF) is critical for determining electrons transfer dynamics and enhancing sensing performances. Herein, this is demonstrated that a 2D cobalt‐MOF, decorated with in‐plane π conjugated phthalocyanine (Pc), acts as a highly electrically conductive nanofiller in a cellulose‐based hydrogel, facilitating the creation of an ultrasensitive self‐powered sensing system. The strong conjugation between the π‐orbital of Pc and the d‐orbital of MOF nanosheets raises the dxy orbital energy level, promoting electrons delocalization. As a result, the optimized 2D MOF@Pc‐based conductive hydrogel achieved the highest electrical conductivity of 78 S m−1 due to enhanced electron transfer kinetics. Moreover, as a key component in a triboelectric nanogenerator, supercapacitors, and sensor module, the overall performance of the assembled self‐powered sensing micro‐system is reinforced, yielding a 75% improvement in sensitivity. The coordination effect between Pc, MOF, and the biopolymers matrix also endowed the hydrogel with outstanding anti‐swelling capacity. Additionally, the wearable smart sensor successfully demonstrated its ability to track physiological data and transmit information in underwater. This work presents a progressive strategy for addressing the intrinsic low conductivity of 2D cMOF nanosheets in the sensing field.
Long‐Lasting Moisture Energy Scavenging in Dry Ambient Air Empowered by a Salt Concentration‐Gradient Cationic Hydrogel
Authors: Kim Eunjong , Ma Xiaoting , Zhou Jiaming , Gao Jingyi , Liu Aohua , Ru Yu , Kim Yoonseob , Lee Seungkyu , Shin Dong‐Myeong
Published: January 2025

Converting ambient moisture into electric power is attractive as a next‐generation energy harvesting technology, serving as a countermeasure to overwhelming energy demands due to its sustainability and ubiquitous nature. However, achieving a long‐lasting and high density of electrical power generation at low humidity is challenging. Here, synergizing a water flow and an auxiliary anion migration in tandem with an embedded ion flow in a salt concentration‐gradient cationic gel, these challenges are tackled and developed a moisture‐activated electricity generator (MEG) with longevity (>50 days), low energy loss, and adequate power of 13.8 mW m−2 at low (30%) relative humidity. Witha stacking strategy with combinations of serial and parallel configurations, the electrical output of the MEG module can cover practical electric devices with a broad range of power consumption, unveiling the potential of MEG to power practical appliances sustainably and omnipresently.
Polyetheramine Nematic Spatial Effects Reshape the Inner/Outer Helmholtz Planes for Energetic Zinc Batteries
Authors: Zheng Xinhua , Han Bibo , Sun Jifei , Lu Pengxian , Liang Xiaowei , Wu Song , Chuai Mingyan , Wang Faxing , Liu Shikai , Wu Yuping
Published: January 2025

Aqueous zinc (Zn) batteries hold significant promise as large‐scale energy storage solutions aimed at mitigating the intermittency of renewable energy. Nevertheless, the Zn anode is plagued by a series of adverse reactions, hindering the development of Zn batteries toward practical applications. Herein, the concept of polyetheramine nematic spatial effects that reshape the inner and outer Helmholtz planes to stabilize Zn anode is introduced. Theoretical calculations and characterizations confirm that the reshaped Helmholtz planes exhibit a water/suflate‐repulsive and homogeneous Zn2+ transport interface, enabling a highly stable Zn anode for energetic Zn batteries. Consequently, the anode‐free Zn half‐cells under the nematic spatial effects of polyetheramine achieve highly stable cycling over 390 h at an areal capacity of 50 mAh cm−2 and over 1500 h at 10 mAh cm−2. The constructed Zn‐V2O5 and Zn‐MnO2 batteries exhibit stable cycle performance over 1000 and 2000 cycles, respectively. Importantly, the enlarged Zn‐MnO2 pouch cell with a capacity of 300 mAh demonstrates a specific capacity of 176 mAh g−1 after stable 300 cycles. Moreover, the constructed Zn‐MnO2 pouch cell displays a successful integration with photovoltaic panels along with notable safety features. This superior electrical double‐layer regulation strategy offers valuable insights into the development of practical Zn batteries.
A Customized Janus Hydrogel with Robust Bio‐Adhesion and Multi‐Mode Disinfection for Rapid Recovery of Multi‐Drug‐Resistant Staphylococcus aureus‐Infected Open Wounds
Authors: Yan Danning , Liu Xiangmei , Mao Congyang , Wang Chaofeng , Liu Hanpeng , Li Zhaoyang , Zhu Shengli , Jiang Hui , Cui Zhenduo , Zheng Yufeng , Wu Shuilin
Published: January 2025

Open wounds damage the integrity of the injured tissues and expose them to bacterial infections. Traditional wounds suturing often lead to the reinjuring of the damaged tissues. This delays the healing process, especially in the presence of a bacterial infection. A Janus hydrogel adhesive with bio‐adhesion and multi‐mode disinfection (BAMD) capabilities (a BAMD hydrogel) is developed using a spin‐coating process, which can serve as an alternative to traditional sutures. The organic–inorganic hybrid combination of the Chinese‐medicine organic small molecule rhein (Rhe) and graphene oxide (GO) endows the BAMD hydrogel with dual‐mode antibacterial activity driven by photodynamic (PD) and photothermal (PT) effects including short‐term rapid disinfection (15‐min irradiation, with a 99.95% bactericidal rate) and long‐term antibacterial action in the absence of light (100% bactericidal rate after 6 h of dark incubation). The in vivo results demonstrated a 97.25% bactericidal rate of the BAMD hydrogel against MRSA. Throughout the wound recovery process, the BAMD hydrogel effectively reduced inflammation and promoted tissue healing. This versatile strategy offers new insights into preventing postoperative tissue adhesion and sealing and repairing large‐scale tissue damage.