bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ERGONOMIC ENVIRONMENT PREVENTING ACCIDENTS FROM NATURAL DISASTERS
Authors: Gempur Santoso
Published: December 2022

Life and human life are in the natural environment. In nature can not be separated from natural disasters. Risks so as not to be overwritten by natural disasters require preventive measures. This paper discusses about the ergonomic environment as a measure to prevent accidents due to living and doing activities in nature on sloped land. This scientific writing design uses descriptive by presenting several opinions or research results. Methods of data collection using literature study. The inference method is done using deductive. Conclusion: a). The slope of the slope has a very significant effect on soil damage, including causing landslides, so that a slope of 0 -7 degrees is flat and very sloping land, the best for settlements and a slope of 7 - 15 degrees is sloping land, not dangerous for humans to build settlements, only requires soil hardening/accompaniment treatment. b). Ergonomic natural environment is a deep ecosystem  shaping the terrestrial and aquatic environments to create within human and natural boundaries so that the natural work environment makes human activities safe, secure, comfortable, and healthy in life. Suggestion: It is hoped that the community will pay attention to ergonomic conditions, harden or provide hard assistance on sloped land, and avoid living on steep and steep slopes, so as to avoid the risk of landslides
Morphological investigation of SBS modified bitumen by innovative microscopies: AFM and CLSM
Authors: KAYA ÖZDEMİR Derya
Published: December 2022

Styrene-Butadiene-Styrene (SBS) is one of the most commonly used copolymer in the PMB production. SBS modification results in different material characteristics on the neat bitumen depending on the SBS type and of course the amount of the SBS used in the modification. Within the scope of this study, morphological characterisation of SBS modified samples involving different amount of SBS copolymer (4%, 5% and 6%) were examined by using innovative microscopies as AFM and CLSM. The topographic and phase properties of the PMB samples were obtained by using AFM and the dispersion and interaction of SBS copolymer with the bitumen were interpreted based on the images obtained by CLSM. As a result it was concluded that, the amount of the copolymer used in the modification process directly effects the morphological properties of the final product (PMB).
Bulgarian Language Curricula in School Education – Current State and Prospects
Authors:   St. Cyril and St. Methodius University of Veliko Turnovo, Ivanova Verka , Petrov Velin
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the current Bulgarian language curricula in primary and secondary education. A number of problems are pointed out both in the curricula and in the overall process of teaching Bulgarian from the 1st to the 12th grade. Consequently, measures which could significantly improve the quality of the educational process are proposed. The level of the Bulgarian language education at school and in higher education has a leading role in raising the authority of the Bulgarian language, in making the native Bulgarian speakers literate and in preserving the national and the cultural identity of the Bulgarians in the globalizing world.
Linguistic and Methodological Problems when Working in Profiled Preparation Classes (Bulgarian Language XI – XII Grade)
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Petrov Angel
Published: December 2022

The first part of the article analyzes linguistic and methodological problems in the teaching of the Bulgarian language in the two modules for profiled preparation in the XI and XII grades of secondary school – “Language and Society” and “Language Uses”. The objective, content and technological characteristics of the learning process are interpreted, taking into account the role of Bulgarian language learning to be the basis for developing the linguistic, communicative and general culture of students in the final phases of high school education. In the second part of the article, ideas are proposed for specific pedagogical solutions for classes on profiled preparation.
THE PRENATAL NURSING CONSULTATION FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF KRISTEN SWANSON'S THEORY OF CARE
Authors: Lafaiete Cardoso Paes Renata , Pereira Rodrigues Diego , Herdy Alves Valdecyr , Dias da Silva Sílvio Éder , Figueiredo Cunha Carlos Leonardo , Simão Carneiro Márcia , do Socorro dos Santos Calandrini Tatiana
Published: December 2022

Objective: to understand the meanings attributed by Amazonian women regarding the prenatal nursing consultation.

Method: descriptive, exploratory, and qualitative study, conducted through semi-structured interviews with the participation of 14 pregnant women in a basic health unit in the State of Pará, Brazil, between the months of August and November 2020. Data were transcribed and submitted to content analysis and supported based on the optics of Kristen Swanson's Theory of Care.

Results: prenatal care must be focused on creating a bond and the Amazonian woman's singularity, allowing for her understanding to meet the women's specificities, articulating integral health care, a relationship of knowing and being with the woman and her family, for relationships of exchange and involvement, providing a link to maternal health.

Conclusion: concepts from the theory of care allow the nurse to be with the woman and provide individualized, singular, particularized care within the context of prenatal care.
LA CONSULTA DE ENFERMERÍA PRENATAL DESDE LA PERSPECTIVA DE LA TEORÍA DE LOS CUIDADOS DE KRISTEN SWANSON
Authors: Lafaiete Cardoso Paes Renata , Pereira Rodrigues Diego , Herdy Alves Valdecyr , Dias da Silva Sílvio Éder , Figueiredo Cunha Carlos Leonardo , Simão Carneiro Márcia , do Socorro dos Santos Calandrini Tatiana
Published: December 2022

Objetivo: comprender los significados atribuidos por las mujeres amazónicas sobre la consulta de enfermería prenatal.

Método: estudio descriptivo, exploratorio y cualitativo, realizado a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas con la participación de 14 gestantes en una unidad básica de salud del Estado de Pará, Brasil, entre los meses de agosto y noviembre de 2020. Los datos fueron transcritos y sometidos a un análisis de contenido y sustentados en la teoría del cuidado de Kristen Swanson.

Resultados: la atención prenatal debe centrarse en la creación de un vínculo y la singularidad de la mujer amazónica, lo que permite su comprensión con el fin de satisfacer las especificidades de las mujeres, la articulación de la atención de salud integral, una relación de conocer y ser con la mujer y la familia, para las relaciones de intercambio y la participación, proporcionando un vínculo con la salud materna.

Conclusión: los conceptos de la teoría del cuidado permiten a la enfermera estar con la mujer y proporcionarle un cuidado individualizado, singular y particularizado dentro del contexto en el cuidado prenatal.
The Role of Cognitive Biases in the Prescribing and Deprescribing of Opioids
Authors: M Doleys Daniel
Published: December 2022

The policies and guidelines which have shaped the attitude and practice relating to the use of opioids for the treatment of chronic pain have undergone remarkable changes. Recent decades have witnessed a surge, followed by a decline, and near prohibition, in the use of opioids. Cognitive biases appeared to be play an important role in how the scientific data upon which policy and guidelines are based is presented, and interpreted. These biases may have had a greater influence on policymakers than the data itself. This paper reviews data from four key areas identified as relating to the use of opioids, and the creation of guidelines including (a) the surge and decline in opioid prescribing, (b) sham distinctions, (c) reliance on the numerical pain rating (NPR) and (d) the consequences associated with the use/discontinuation of opioids. Published studies, commentaries, and guidelines were selected based on their ability to illustrate a particular bias and/or to highlight discrepancies in the scientific literature. Discrepancies and inconsistences in the presentation and interpretation of data in these areas were identified. Focused illusion, linguistic uncertainty, and heuristic failure were found to be prevalent cognitive biases. Cognitive biases appear to be influential in the making of policy and guidelines related to the sue of opioids. Overlooking these biases may result in decisions that negatively impact clinical practice and patient safety
Application and Development Trend of Computer Science in Face Completion
Authors: Chen Qingguo
Published: December 2022

In recent years, with the development of computer vision technology and the arrival of the covid-19 epidemic in daily life, the demand for occluded face recognition is increasing rapidly, and the demand for face completion technology in actual production and living scenes is growing rapidly too. However, there are still some problems in face completion technology, such as complex procedures, large amount of computation, long time required, and fuzzy details. Therefore, this paper reviews the development process of face completion technology, briefly describes the basic principle and defects of face completion technology, and summarizes the problems existing in the existing computer-based face repair technology, such as large amount of computation, long training time, blurred image details, and inaccurate pain points in the occlusion layer, and prospects the future development. These problems can be improved by optimizing algorithm, adopting new algorithm, adding new network and adding image preprocessing stage.
Study on the Correlation between Drivers' Anger Language and Driving Anger
Authors: Li Anmengdie , Zhang Jinglei , Wang Kaili
Published: December 2022

In order to study the correlation between drivers' language and anger emotion, a questionnaire survey was conducted to collect drivers' language habits and select the anger keywords that drivers use more frequently. Then, the anger keywords were scored quantitatively from three aspects of anger degree, occurrence frequency and impact on driving safety, and the critical ratio, correlation, reliability and validity of the questionnaire were tested. The results show that the weight of "death" and "stupid" is higher than 0.1, and the weight of "God" and "drive" is less than 0.1, and the weight of "drive" is lower than 0.1. It can be seen that different anger languages have different degrees of representation effect on drivers' anger. This method can be used as one of the bases for identifying drivers' anger, which provides a theoretical basis for multi-modal drivers' anger recognition, and has certain practical significance for drivers' driving safety.
Development and Technology Application of Smart hospitals in China
Authors: Tan Jielong
Published: December 2022

The construction of smart hospitals will help improve the medical experience of patients and the efficiency of doctors. Smart hospitals can also realize medical smart auxiliary diagnosis decisions and effectively promote the improvement of national health standards and the development of the medical field.  China is the world's most populous country, and its smart medicine is developing rapidly.  The scale of the trillion medical market has a huge economic and market prospect.  It is of great significance to adequately understand the construction and development of smart hospitals in China.  This paper focuses on the construction of smart hospitals in China, the definition, connotation, and significance of smart hospitals were elaborated, and the problems in the construction of smart hospitals in China. Reviewed the development stages and research status of smart hospitals construction, analysed problems, technologies, and challenges that exist in the construction of smart hospitals. Finally, the three application scenarios of "Smart medical care", "Smart Service" and "Smart Management" were analysed to provide reference for the construction of smart hospitals based on huge data, artificial intelligence, Internet of Things, and 5G technology.
Intelligent information retrieval based on Ontology
Authors: Chen Yuye
Published: December 2022

Traditional search engines can no longer meet the increasing amount of information in today's world, and often face problems such as blurred results and long search times for some queries. And the addition of ontology makes information retrieval more intelligent, so that information data between various fields can be shared, to achieve the purpose of getting the answers users want quickly and accurately. This paper firstly introduces the definition of ontology and analyzes the traditional information retrieval system, and finally summarizes some experimental results in recent years in ontology-based intelligent information retrieval and reviews them to get a more efficient and accurate information retrieval system to achieve the effect of improving the accuracy of search engines.
Asset allocation strategy based on CRITIC method and BP neural network
Authors: Wei Sihao
Published: December 2022

Investment portfolio optimization has become more and more mature after more than 30 years of development in China's capital market. For ordinary investors, how to reasonably match holding assets to ensure a certain level of returns and reduce investment risks is an important issue. Using 100 securities in the China Securities Dividend Index as index samples, firstly, a BP neural network prediction model is established for prediction, then the CRITIC method is used to evaluate and score the 100 securities, and finally a multi-objective planning model is established for investment portfolio. The results show that: solving the optimal solution of the multi-objective programming model to obtain the investment portfolio and obtaining the investment portfolio strategy; using the appropriate prediction model, evaluation model and establishing the multi-objective programming model can not only reduce investment risk for ordinary investors, but also reduce investment risk. received a certain level of income.
Breaking the Circle of Parody Art and Exploring its IP Creation
Authors: Xu Xinhong , Chen Zhibo
Published: December 2022

As a form of artistic creation, parody has both the imitation of previous texts and the aesthetic pursuit of cultural conception. From literary text to film and television text, this article mainly takes the parody of classic texts as an example to study the innovative way of parody to uphold the traditional culture and promote local IPs on the basis of classic literary and artistic works under the influence of the pan-entertainment trend, and to study the innovative path of parody IP. This article also analyzes the successful case of parody IP "breaking the circle" and discusses the new ideas of IP in the cultural industry.
Longxian Shehuo: Two-thousand-year-old folk customs gestated from eight hundred miles of loess
Authors: Zhou Yating
Published: December 2022

Shehuo originated from a kind of entertainment activity in the square of "Hundred Dramas", which was gradually combined with other acrobatics in the activities of sacrificing to the Earth God and the Valley God in ancient China. This activity was widely spread in China, and it was one of the folk ways of social sacrifice to seek good fortune and avoid bad luck. Later, it gradually evolved into an entertainment activity for the Spring Festival. As one of the birthplaces of Chinese culture, the Weihe River Basin in Shaanxi Province has bred ancient national culture. The Shehuo in Longxian County is one of the unique cultures bred on the 800 mile plain. In the 21st century, there are still many problems in the inheritance and protection of the community fire culture in Longxian County. To actively solve these problems, we need to promote the inheritance and innovation of traditional folk culture through government guidance, mass participation and other ways.
Investigation and research on cultural and creative design products based on Hui culture
Authors: Kong Fosong , Wang Cheng
Published: December 2022

As a representative of China's classical architectural culture, Huipai culture has always been a pioneer highlight in the development of China's cultural industry. However, in recent years, as local cultures continue to recognize the importance of the development of cultural industries, a large number of cultural and creative products based on the extension of Huipai culture have sprung up, but it is not difficult to find that there are many problems such as similar forms of expression, old-fashioned design style, and rough production processes in related content. This study takes the Sanhe Ancient Town in Anhui as a sample to explore the trade-offs in the design of cultural and creative products in the new era.
Analysis on the application of folk-art elements in the space design of human settlements
Authors: Ni Xiaoyun , Zhou Ziyi , Deng Xinrui , Chen Yue
Published: December 2022

With the rapid development of China's social economy, there are waves of Chinese culture and art in all parts of the world. Folk art, as a form of expression of traditional art, often carries the cultural characteristics of a nation, which is carried out in various fields such as clothing, sculpture and decoration design. Nowadays, in interior design, many people gradually began to apply our traditional folk elements to the living space, folk art elements have also been widely adopted. Therefore, this paper discusses the characteristics and values of Chinese folk-art elements and its application analysis of interior design, so as to promote the nationalization of interior design and carry forward the design concept of traditional folk-art features.
Composition analysis of glass relics based on a clustering model
Authors: Liu Zhuo , Di Xinxin , Wang Qi , Wang Lei
Published: December 2022

The analysis and identification of the chemical composition of ancient glass are of great significance for the evolution of history through time and space. The chemical content of ancient glass will change due to weathering, so a comprehensive evaluation model for the chemical content of the ancient glass is proposed in this paper. In this paper, the chi-square test is used to analyze the four classification variables, and it is found that there are significant differences between the ornamentation and colour, and the chemical composition content before weathering is predicted. Then the system clustering is used, and a subclass division model is proposed for the clustering results. Finally, the sensitivity analysis of the classification results is carried out, and different degrees of disturbance items are added respectively to obtain different model accuracy rates. The results show that the sensitivity of the model is better. The results show that the model can be used to analyze the composition of ancient glass relics and achieve good results.
Controlled Construction and Properties Study of PDMS Coatings for Stabilizing Zinc Metal Anode
Authors: Wang Runkang
Published: December 2022

Polydimethylsilane (PDMS) is a promising coating material. The subject proposes a SiO2-doped PDMS coating material (defined as SO-PDMS), which is hydrophobic and can help desolvate ions in solution, regulate the electric field distribution on the electrode surface, inhibit the formation of dendrites, and reduce the side reactions such as the evolution of oxygen and hydrogen. SiO2 is rich in silanol groups, which can coordinate with zinc ions to promote the rapid transport of zinc ions and facilitate the uniform deposition of zinc ions on the anode surface. The SO-PDMS@Zn symmetric battery has a lower overpotential (25 mV) and a cycle life (240 h) much higher than that of the bare Zn-Zn battery during charge-discharge cycles, showing the excellent ability of SO-PDMS to activate rapidly and then remain stable. The SO-PDMS-coated half-cell maintains a good Coulombic efficiency during operation, with an average Coulombic efficiency of 97.21%, and no obvious loss is seen after 130 cycles, showing the high reversibility of the battery reaction. The CA curve shows that SO-PDMS can significantly regulate the ion diffusion on the surface of the Zn anode, which can restrict the Zn ions to nucleate in situ. The full cell using V2O5 as the cathode performed well with a considerable capacity increase in the early cycles (240 mAh g-1 at 2 A g-1).
Research on the Influence of Regional Industrial Cluster and Regional Economy Based on ANN-RBF Algorithm - Take Shanghai, China as an example
Authors: Ying Jun , Zhang Zixuan , Chang Jiafu
Published: December 2022

The scientific planning of urban future space layout improves the quality of the regional economy for the city's future development and has important guiding significance. Taking Shanghai as an example, this paper first quantifies the regional industrial cluster and regional economy, then constructs the artificial neural network-radial basis function (ANN-RBF) algorithm and sets the algorithm test index. Based on data collection, RBF is used for contribution analysis to explore the impact of regional industrial clusters on regional economic indicators in Shanghai, China. The results show that the ratio of foreign investment (11.4%), the percentage of the tertiary industry's added value to the secondary industry's (10%) to the regional economy of Shanghai, China is more prominent than the other indicators. The scientific and technological achievements, energy consumption per unit of GDP, and electricity consumption accounted relatively small. This paper's significance is conducive to analyzing the correlation between regional economic and industrial cluster indicators in Shanghai, China.
The solution of inverse matrix by using unary polynomial ring theory
Authors: Zheng Jie
Published: December 2022

Matrix is in the core position in algebra, and the inverse matrix is particularly important. So far, there are adjoint matrix method, elementary transformation method, block matrix method and so on in solving the inverse matrix. In this paper, we will introduce a method of seeking the inverse matrix by using unary polynomial ring theory. This method can reverse the matrix equation into the algebra equation, cleverly avoiding the complex matrix equation.
Analytical identification model of ancient glass based on density clustering and PSO-SVM
Authors: Sha Aosen
Published: December 2022

In this paper, the correlation between the indicators of glass artifacts is explored in depth by establishing relevant mathematical models, giving the statistical laws of weathering for high potassium glass and lead-barium glass, and classifying a series of glass artifacts. In this paper, a support vector machine (PSO-SVM) model based on particle swarm optimization is developed. Firstly, the SVM model is proposed to achieve binary classification for the model, while the particle swarm model is established, and the hyperparameters c and g are optimized by adding adaptive particle variation operation and velocity contraction factor, and the optimal values of both are 0.248 and 2.244, respectively. and the training and validation sets are continuously changed by K-fold cross-validation, and the accuracy of the model classification is obtained as 100%. The model was then used to classify the Form 3 data, and the results were that the artifacts in groups 2, 3, 4, 5, and 8 were lead-barium glass; the artifacts in groups 1, 6, and 7 were high-potassium glass. Finally, the sensitivity analysis of the model was carried out to adjust the values of hyperparameters c and g. It was found that the model sensitivity was very low and the results were satisfactory. In addition, the spearman correlation coefficients between the individual chemical compositions of the two types of glasses were calculated, plotted thermodynamically and interpreted. Then, a gray correlation analysis model was developed to investigate the relationship between other chemical components and it by using silica as the parent sequence, and conclusions were drawn. And based on the results, the differences in the correlation between the chemical components of the two types of glasses were analyzed, and it was found that the correlation between some components in the two types of glasses and the silica content were significantly different.
Application of Machine Learning in Recommendation Algorithms
Authors: Han Zhaoming
Published: December 2022

With the development of technology, the importance of recommendation algorithms in online transactions is gradually increasing. The development of machine learning is essential to improve the performance of recommendation algorithms. Therefore, a suitable model is urgently needed for recommendation algorithms. In order to evaluate the performance of classical machine learning algorithms against newer machine learning algorithms, four models were selected, namely Decision Tree model, Random Forest model, Gradient Boosting Decision Tree model and XGBoost model. They were subjected to regression analysis on the same dataset, and the final scores were derived from the four parameters r2_score, MSE, MAE, and expected variance. The article selects a set of recommendation dataset from Amazon platform and processes the noisy data in the dataset. The data is processed by three methods, namely direct deletion, character digitisation and natural language processing, to obtain a valid dataset of 19, 676 items, and divided into training and prediction sets according to 7:3. Next, the models included in the sklearn library in PYTHON were used for regression analysis to obtain the performance scores of each model. The Decision Tree model had the lowest score of 0.70584 and the Gradient Boosting Decision Tree model had the highest score of 0.85281. In addition, in general, the Decision Tree model scored much worse than the other three models, while the other three models scored more similarly.
El Nio-Southern Oscillation variations based on a background of global warming
Authors: Wang Yubo
Published: December 2022

ENSO stimulates large-scale teleportation by modulating convection heating anomalies in the tropics of the Pacific, which in turn affects agriculture, ecosystems and the global climate worldwide. The tropical Pacific precipitation anomaly excited by ENSO moves eastward as the central Pacific region sea surface temperature continues to rise. In order to observe and study this anomaly, the sea surface temperature and rainfall changes in the Pacific region is investigated. The impact of global warming on human society is introduced, and then the data sources and reasons for selection are introduced. Then use the data to draw and analyze, the most results and explain the reasons, indicating the importance of the study.
Impact of Prevailing Awareness on The Psychosocial Impact of The COVID-19 Pandemic Among T1DM Patients from North India
Authors:   Department of Endocrinology, Regency Hospital, Kanpur, India, Gupta Manisha , Saraogi Hitesh ,   Dhanwantari Hospital, Ghaziabad, Uttar Pradesh, India
Published: December 2022

Background: SARS-CoV-2 has impregnated its effect on the physical and mental status of affected individuals worldwide. The psychosocial impact on individuals with pre-existing medical illnesses is not well documented. Objectives: To evaluate the extent of awareness about COVID-19 and its symptoms, prevention, and quantifying the anxiety among individuals with T1DM during the lockdown in India. Methods: An online survey-based observational study was conducted in two clinics in North India among children and adults with T1DM. A Google form was circulated among the participants and their response was assessed using SPSS version 25. Results:Among 44 study individuals, about 97% had a good extent of knowledge of the COVID-19 symptoms. The mean age of the study population was 20.78±8.35. The male-to-female ratio was 1.2:1. More than half of the individuals were well-versed in diabetic knowledge (carb ratio, correction factor). Around three-fourths of the patients were able to continue their exercise routine during the pandemic. Almost all (97.7%) patients were aware of COVID-19-associated symptoms, preventive care, and ways of transmission. Almost half of them were anxious about the COVID-19 pandemic. This was mainly attributed to better media coverage and communication between each other. Assessment using the COVID-19 anxiety score indicated that less than 50% of the participants experienced anxiety. Conclusion: Dealing with T1DM is a challenge for the healthcare system and it is even more challenging during the pandemic period. Prior knowledge and awareness seem to mitigate anxiety and related issues in individuals with chronic illness, especially T1DM. Keywords: T1DM, COVID-19 pandemic, Mental health, Psychosocial effect, Mental anxiety
Does the anatomical shape of the heart present as a risk factor for "off-pump" coronary surgery?
Authors: Kuralay Erkan
Published: December 2022

Aim: Emergency conversion to on-pump during coronary surgery is known to increase morbidity and mortality in patients undergoing off-pump coronary surgery. We aimed to investigate the relation between the anatomical position of the heart and the incidence of conversion to on-pump coronary surgery.
Material and Methods: Four hundred patients, who underwent off-pump three-vessel coronary surgery during June 2010 and February 2020. The angle between the left anterior descending (LAD) artery and the left arm of the sternal retractor was used to identify the anatomical position of the heart intraoperatively after pericardiotomy. Patients were categorized as having either transvers (Position Angle> 45°, n:200) or vertical (Position Angle <45°, n:200) heart.
Results: The conversion rate was 8.75% (35/400) in our study. Thirty-three of patients with transverse heart patients converted to on-pump surgery (16.5%), whereas the two patients(1%) in patients with vertical heart. The length of intensive care unit stay was longer in patients with conversion compared to the patients with no conversion (3.17±1.10 days and 1.11±0.11 days, respectively) (p=0.001). Inotropic support and blood transfusion requirements were higher in converted patients. The mortality rate was 14.2% in converted patients while non-converted patients had no mortality (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Conversion from off to on-pump during coronary surgery may cause high incidence of morbidity and mortality. Probable causes responsible for conversion should be predicted before making a decision for off-pump surgery. Anatomically transverse position of the heart may be considered as a potential predictor of conversion.
Early results of carotid endarterectomy and risk factors for in-hospital stroke
Authors: Mete Evren
Published: December 2022

Aim: Carotid endarterectomy (CEA), which is performed to prevent the development of cerebrovascular events (CVE) due to carotid artery disease (CAD), is currently the most effective treatment. Perioperative adverse clinical conditions may develop due to patient factors, technique or other reasons. Perioperative stroke is the cause of mortality and morbidity that can develop within 30 days postoperatively. The aim of this study is to present the early results of patients who underwent CEA and investigate the factors affecting the development of early stroke.
Material and Methods: Patients who underwent CEA between 2013-2020 were retrospectively analyzed. 529 patients were evaluated. A total of 550 endarterectomy procedures were performed in 529 patients. Demographic data, presence of symptoms, contralateral carotid artery stenosis, anesthetic method, operation technique, postoperative stroke, mortality were recorded from the hospital database.
Results: The analyses were based on the results of 550 endarterectomy. The mean age of the patients was 67.0±8.4 years. While 164 (29.8%) of the patients were symptomatic, concomitant contralateral carotid artery stenosis was detected in 138 (25.1%) patients. Considering early postoperative adverse effects, there was no cranial nerve damage, while reoperation for bleeding was necessary in 27 (4.9%) patients. Postoperative ischemic stroke occurred in 20 (3.6%) patients. Mortality occurred in eight (1.5%) patients. Gender, rate of DM, HL, CRF or current CAD did not differ in patients with and without postoperative stroke. The patients with postoperative stroke tended to more frequently have contralateral ICA stenosis but the groups did not differ significantly (p=0.117). In early stroke development after CEA, the presence of pre-procedural symptoms was a significant factor (p<0.001). According to the multivariate analysis preoperative presence of symptoms increased risk by 6.41 (95% CI: 2.22-18.54, p=0.001).
Conclusion: Carotid artery revascularization is a safe and effective treatment modality for the prevention of ischemic CVE with low mortality and morbidity rate. Being symptomatic is a significant risk factor for the development of stroke in the early period. It may be useful to group the symptoms and evaluate the extent to which each symptom affects the development of stroke in prospective randomized studies.
Reducing effects of ginkgo biloba (egb761) extract on skeletal muscle ischemia-reperfusion injury in rats
Authors: Guven Hakan
Published: December 2022

Aim: The restoration of circulation following a period of ischemia results in the release of the metabolites that accumulate in the ischemic tissue into circulation with untoward effects on the organs. Many studies have been conducted to date into the prevention of such ischemia-reperfusion injuries. Ginkgo Biloba extract is known to have antioxidant effects, although there is a lack of data on its effects on a skeletal muscle ischemia-reperfusion model. The present study investigates the use of Ginkgo biloba extract (egb761) for the reduction of experimentally-induced skeletal muscle ischemia-reperfusion injury.
Material and Methods: A total of 32 Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four groups as follows: Group 1 (n=8), control group; Group 2 (n=8), limb ischemia model; Group 3 (n=8), ischemia-reperfusion model; and Group 4 (n=8), Ginkgo biloba group. After the models were created in each group, soleus muscle, lung and liver tissues were removed. Tissue malondialdehyde (MDA) levels were measured biochemically to demonstrate lipid peroxidation. The percentage of viable cells in the soleus muscle was calculated through a histochemical examination.
Results: The comparison of soleus muscle MDA levels revealed no statistically significant difference between Group 1 and Groups 2 and 3, whereas the levels were significantly lower in Group 1 than those in Group 4 (p<0.05). Similarly, there was a significant reduction in Group 4 than in Group 3 (p<0.05). The analysis of lung tissue MDA levels revealed no significant difference between Group 1 and Group 2, whereas MDA levels were significantly increased in Group 3 than in Group 1 (p<0.05), while there was no difference between Group 1 and Group 4. The analysis of liver tissue MDA levels showed significantly increased levels in Groups 3 and 4 than in Group 1 (p<0.05). The percentage of viable cells was significantly decreased in Groups 2 and 3 than in Group 1 (p<0.05). There was a significant reduction in Group 4 than in the control group.
Conclusion: The results of the present study suggest that Ginkgo biloba (EGb761) extract may be used to reduce the local and systemic effects occurring after the restoration of blood flow following acute arterial occlusion. There is, however, an apparent need for large-scale, prospective, randomized trials to demonstrate the efficacy of Ginkgo biloba treatment.
The Impact of the Community Psychiatric Treatment Program on the User’s Quality of Life - experience of the Study Participants
Authors: Zelko Erika , Korpar Danijela
Published: December 2022

Background: Community psychiatric treatment (CPT) is a novelty in the primary health care system for the people with mental health problems. The service operates according to the Flexible Assertive Community Treatment (FACT) model. FACT is a rehabilitation-oriented clinical case management model based on the ACT model (Assertive Community Treatment). Objective: This study aimed to assess how involvement in a community psychiatry program affects the quality of life of program participants. Methods: Between December 2020 and March 2021 we conducted a qualitative study. To obtain information, semi-structured interviews with twelve patients treated in the Community Psychiatric Treatment program were conducted. All restriction regarding COVID pandemic were considered at the research. Content analysis of the text was used for data analysis, which means that we interpreted the analysed text and determine the meaning of individual parts of the text. Results: Twelve persons participated in the interviews, six of which were women (50%) and six men (50%). All the participants were of Slovenian nationality. They were from 28 to 80 years old, with a mean age of 47 years. We identified twelve categories and four themes: treatment problems, principles of operating of CPT program, satisfaction with inclusion in the CPT and improvement of quality of life through inclusion in the program. Conclusion: Quality of life is essential for every individual, as well as for people with mental health problems. In our study we have proved that the Community psychiatric programs could significantly impact the quality of life of people with mental health problems.
Cold Reactive Proteins in Cardiovascular Surgery
Authors: Panagiotopoulos Ioannis , Mulita Francesk , Verras Georgios , Katinioti Anastasia , Samaras Angelos , Tasios Konstantinos , Bouchagier Konstantinos , KonstantinosTriantafyllou KonstantinosTriantafyllou
Published: December 2022

Background: According to the literature, Cryoglobins, Cold Agglutinins, Donath-Landsteiner antibodies, and Cryofibrinogen arethe 4 types of Cold-Reactive proteins described. Objective: The aim of the study was to show the role of these proteins cardiovascular surgery. Case presentation: A 57-year-old male patient with a history of myocardial infarction 6 years ago, heavy smoker until 1 year ago, with diabetes, was admitted to the hospital for a surgical confrontation of coronary disease. He reports that for1-month symptoms are deteriorating (NYHA III). The history of the patient does not include either hematopoietic system or connective tissue diseases or recent viral infection. Angiographic control showed total obstruction of the small branch. The patient underwent median sternotomy. Suspension of the left sternum. Mobilization of the left internal mammary artery. Concomitant reception of left great saphenous vein. Intubation of ascending aorta and right atrium – vena cava with acatheter of two steps. He was extubated at the 10th post-surgical hour. Smooth post-surgical progression, with no signs of brain, myocardial or renal failure. The patient was discharged on the 5th post-surgical day. Conclusion: Independently of the technique that is used, the systemic temperature must be maintained duringthe cardiopulmonary bypass above the temperature threshold activity of the cold-reactiveproteins.
خواب ، تعبیر اور علمائے برصغیر کی مکتوبات کے ذریعے ان کی راہنمائی
Authors: Alam Nadia
Published: December 2022

Sleep is an essential part of human life and in one way or another, the dreams that occur in it also have a significant place in human lives. Dreams, especially the good dreams, are also mentioned in Qur'an and Hadith. It is proven that the Holy Prophet Muhammad ﷺ himself used to interpret them and his ﷺ holy companions and followers followed his ﷺ lead. In the context of subcontinent, the written literature of the region contains a considerable material (especially from the eleventh and twelfth centuries AH) on Muslim scholars’ explanation and interpretation of dreams. This article investigates the ways dreams were interpreted in the epistles of the religious scholars of that time. How did those scholars inform the addressees of their spiritual states and how did they guide them well through the written interpretation of the addressees’ dreams.

Keywords: Sleep, Dreams, Muslim Scholars, Subcontinent, Epistles
Impact of the Enlightenment Spirit on Buddhism
Authors: Qayyum Hafiz Muhammad Abdul
Published: December 2022

The maximum melodramatic fresh expansions in the Buddhism have been an emerging prevalent actions which risen since the Second World War. In the previous, Buddhist monastics provided educational and ethical leadership to society and the state, but today’s secular organizations have taken over these outdated teaching and wellbeing characters. In a worldwide culture with the Enlightenment spirit, new movements are emerging in Buddhism.

New Japanese Buddhist movements such as SōkaGakkai[1] are well known, and several groups have arisen in other Buddhist cultures, such as FoKuang Shan (FoGuangshan) (FKS) in Taiwan. According to religious scholar, Buddhism was founded in 1967 by a heavenly monk named as Shih Hsing-yun (Shi Xingyun). The initial Buddhism preached for working for the welfare of mankind instead of preaching of ‘rebirth’ after the death of the man.

 

[1]SōkaGakkai (Value Creation Society).
دور حاضر کی سیرت نگاری اور مغربی رحجانات۔۔۔۔۔۔۔تحقیقی جائزہ
Authors: Fiaz Fozia
Published: December 2022

The 19th century has great significance in western society because the trend of Seerah Writing became very favored whereas ideological span remained present between Islam and the West. It is obvious that every religious community showed keen interest in“The personality of Prophet Muhammad(SAW)” in every age. Orientalists are also accustomed to studying the Muslim divine literature. In the beginning of the 17th century, Orientalist Movement worked on a new scholastic strategy through the transmutation and exegesis of Islamic Literature. Their "Empirical Method of research", "Logicalness" and Scientific Experimental way of Analysis have generated doubts and reservations in all Islamic literature, especially in Seerah literature. A prolonged series of "Dante (1265-1321)", "Roger of Wendover (date of death 1236)", "Matthew Paris (1200-1259)", "Martin Luther (1483-1546)", "Ramond Lull (1232-1315)", "Simon Oakley (1678-1720)" has been lasting till the present age. And the Seerah Writing of William Muir (1819-1905), Mont Gomery Watt (1909-2006), Karen Armstrong (date of birth 1944), and Michael Cook (date of birth 1940) also emerged with new phraseology having much influence on a modern man about Seerah literature. In the 19th, century, the western trend of “Seerah writing”has been completely changed. Research methodology and Civilized manners in writing have been noted by the western scholar. As well as concealment of historical truth and distortion the historical events also became the cause of hatred between Islam and the West. There is a great need to reckon with the western Seerah writings in the present age. The question is how to bring actual and auspicious teachings of the "Holy Prophet (peace be upon him)" before the world and how it will be helpful to abolish abhorrence about Islam and The Holy Prophet (peace be upon him)?
Edukasi Penilaian Kelayakan Keuangan Proyek Pengelolaan Sampah Untuk Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) Lingkungan Di Indonesia
Authors: Surachman Eko Nur , Handayani Dian
Published: December 2022

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi atas pengukuran kelayakan keuangan proyek pengelolaan sampah di Indonesia.  Kegiatan ini diberikan oleh Tim PKM Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN kepada Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) Lingkungan di Indonesia yang diselenggarakan Tahun 2021. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, tahap, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi. Tahap perencanaan dilakukan dengan permintaan narasumber oleh perwakilan mitra, diskusi antara dengan Tim dan Mitra terkait dengan konsep acara dan materi yang akan disampaikan, dan penyusunan materi oleh Tim. Tahap kedua dilakukan dengan penyampaian materi oleh narasumber kepada peserta dan diskusi atas materi yang sudah disampaikan oleh narasumber kepada peserta. Tahap ketiga adalah evaluasi atas tingkat pemahaman peserta atas materi yang telah disampaikan. Kegiatan PKM ini memberikan manfaat bagi peserta yang sebagian besar berasal dari LSM Lingkungan di Indonesia, dalam memahami kelayakan keuangan proyek pengelolaan sampah di Indonesia. Selain itu, peserta diharapkan dapat mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh kepada kelayakan keuangan proyek pengelolaan sampah di Indonesia.
EFFECT OF SOUS VIDE HEAT TREATMENT ON PHTHALIC ACID ESTERS CONTENT IN MEAT
Authors: Cubon Juraj , Jarošová Alžbeta , Haščík Peter , Herc Peter , Hlebová Miroslava , Hleba Lukáš , Bučko Ondřej , Kováčik Anton , Capcarová Marcela
Published: December 2022

The chemical composition and content of DBP (di-n-butyl phthalate) and DEHP (di-2-ethylhexyl phthalate) in pork shoulder before and after heat treatment in the package by the sous vide method was analyzed. The meat was analyzed raw and after heat treatment at 50 °C and 60 °C. The heat treatment time in the sous vide water bath was 4 hours, 4 hours + 1 hour after 24 hours, 8 hours and 8 hours and 1 hour after 24 hours. The fat content in meat treated at 50 °C was 6.04 in raw meat and after heat treatment after 4 hours. 7.51 and after 8 h. 6.81 g.100g-1, in the shoulder after heat treatment at 60 °C was after 4 hours 6.24 and after 8 h. 6.76 g.100g-1. The content of fatty acids during the sous vide treatment did not significantly change with exception of vaccenic acid, the content of which was statistically significantly reduced at temperatures of 50 °C also at 60 °C. The DBP content in raw shoulder at 50 °C during sous vide heat treatment it increased to 1.91 μg.g-1. The DEHP content during the heat treatment it increased to 23.95 μg.g–1 in the treatment of 4+1 hours.  The DBP content in raw shoulder after heat treatment at 60 °C increased to 1.84 μg.g–1 during treatment for 4+1 hours. The DEHP content decreased to 8.72 in the treatment of 4+1 hours and to 4.021 μg.g–1. Based on our results, we can conclude that at both monitored temperatures of sous vide method, the DBP content increased and the DEHP content decreased. The DBP content in raw shoulder at 50°C heat treatment increased to 1.91 μg.g-1 at 4+1 hour heat treatment and to 3.02 at 8+1 hour. The DEHP content increased to 23.95 μg.g-1 in the treatment of 4+1 hours. The content of DBP and DEHP in the packaging material before use was 29.08 μg.g-1, it gradually decreased with the length of the heat treatment, to 15.09 μg.g-1 in the treatment of 8+1 hours. The DEHP content in the unused package decreased to1.27 μg.g-1 at heat treatment of 8+1 hours. At the heat treatment at of 60°C in the packaging material gradually decreased to 3.18 μg.g-1. The DEHP content decreased to 2.54 μg.g-1.