bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Revision of the Phylogeny of Helicotylenchus Steiner, 1945 (Tylenchida: Hoplolaimidae) as Inferred from Ribosomal and Mitochondrial DNA
Authors: Mwamula Abraham Okki , Kwon Oh-Gyeong , Kwon Chanki , Kim Yi Seul , Kim Young Ho , Lee Dong Woon
Published: April 2024

Identification of Helicotylenchus species is very challenging due to phenotypic plasticity and existence of cryptic species complexes. Recently, the use of rDNA barcodes has proven to be useful for identification of Helicotylenchus. Molecular markers are a quick diagnostic tool and are crucial for discriminating related species and resolving cryptic species complexes within this speciose genus. However, DNA barcoding is not an error-free approach. The public databases appear to be marred by incorrect sequences, arising from sequencing errors, mislabeling, and misidentifications. Herein, we provide a comprehensive analysis of the newly obtained, and published DNA sequences of Helicotylenchus, revealing the potential faults in the available DNA barcodes. A total of 97 sequences (25 nearly full-length 18S-rRNA, 12 partial 28S-rRNA, 16 partial internal transcribed spacer [ITS]-rRNA, and 44 partial cytochrome c oxidase subunit I [COI] gene sequences) were newly obtained in the present study. Phylogenetic relationships between species are given as inferred from the analyses of 103 sequences of 18S-rRNA, 469 sequences of 28S-rRNA, 183 sequences of ITS-rRNA, and 63 sequences of COI. Remarks on suggested corrections of published accessions in GenBank database are given. Additionally, COI gene sequences of H. dihystera, H. asiaticus and the contentious H. microlobus are provided herein for the first time. Similar to rDNA gene analyses, the COI sequences support the genetic distinctness and validity of H. microlobus. DNA barcodes from type material are needed for resolving the taxonomic status of the unresolved taxonomic groups within the genus.
Occurrence and Multiplex PCR Detection of Citrus Yellow Vein Clearing Virus in Korea
Authors: Jin Taemin , Kim Ji-Kwang , Byun Hee-Seong , Choi Hong-Soo , Cha Byeongjin , Kwak Hae-Ryun , Kim Mikyeong
Published: April 2024

Citrus yellow vein clearing virus (CYVCV) is a member of the Alphaflexiviridae family that causes yellow vein clearing symptoms on citrus leaves. A total of 118 leaf samples from nine regions of six provinces in Korea were collected from various citrus species in 2020 and 2021. Viral diagnosis using next-generation sequencing and reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) identified four viruses: citrus tristeza virus, citrus leaf blotch virus, citrus vein enation virus, and CYVCV. A CYVCV incidence of 9.3% was observed in six host plants, including calamansi, kumquat, Persian lime, and Eureka lemon. Among the citrus infected by CYVCV, only three samples showed a single infection; the other showed a mixed infection with other viruses. Eureka lemon and Persian lime exhibited yellow vein clearing, leaf distortion, and water-soak symptom underside of the leaves, while the other hosts showed only yellowing symptoms on the leaves. The complete genome sequences were obtained from five CYVCV isolates. Comparison of the isolates reported from the different geographical regions and hosts revealed the high sequence identity (95.2% to 98.8%). Phylogenetic analysis indicated that all the five isolates from Korea were clustered into same clade but were not distinctly apart from isolates from China, Pakistan, India, and Türkiye. To develop an efficient diagnosis system for the four viruses, a simultaneous detection method was constructed using multiplex RT-PCR. Sensitivity evaluation, simplex RT-PCR, and stability testing were conducted to verify the multiplex RT-PCR system developed in this study. This information will be useful for developing effective disease management strategies for citrus growers in Korea.
Transformasi Pembelajaran Daring? Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keterlibatan Akademik: Sebuah Telaah Literatur Sistematik
Authors: Diliyanty Meydina Muharramah Putri , Cahyono Rudi
Published: April 2024

Rendahnya penyesuaian akademik dan kegagalan akademik banyak terjadi pada remaja sebagai dampak dari rendahnya keterlibatan akademik selama transformasi pembelajaran daring akibat dari masa krisis pandemi yang telah menjadi bagian dari proses pembelajaran normal saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keterlibatan akademik selama masa pandemi pada pembelajaran daring khususnya pada remaja siswa menengah pertama melalui telaah literatur sistematik. Metode: basis data online digunakan sebagai sumber (ScienceDirect, Scopus, SAGE, Proquest), n=6 artikel diselesaikan melalui proses penyaringan dengan menetapkan kriteria eksklusi atau inklusi. Hasil menunjukkan faktor individual (masalah psikologis, kemampuan belajar daring), teknologi (masalah penggunaan internet, kompetensi digital), iklim sekolah (dukungan sekolah, hubungan dengan guru), dan keluarga (pola asuh, kesehatan mental orang tua) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keterlibatan akademik siswa selama masa pandemi pada pembelajaran daring khususnya pada remaja siswa menengah pertama. Hal ini menjadi acuan intervensi pembelajaran daring saat ini ataupun ketika masa krisis kembali terjadi.
Perilaku Trash-talking Sebagai Komunikasi pada Komunitas Game Online (Studi Deskriptif Kualitatif pada Komunitas Indo Cracked Club)
Authors: Ahmadani Aldwin Amoza , Claretta Dyva
Published: April 2024

Di Indonesia, perkembangan game online dan teknologi yang pesat telah menyebabkan munculnya komunitas virtual. Dunia virtual ini berfungsi sebagai ruang di mana orang dapat terhubung dan berinteraksi dengan individu yang belum pernah mereka temui secara langsung. Interaksi ini terjadi baik pada tingkat individu maupun kelompok, karena manusia secara alami mencari hubungan sosial dan keterlibatan dengan orang lain. Konsep komunitas virtual relatif baru dalam masyarakat, karena melibatkan interaksi yang terjadi secara eksklusif di dunia maya, tanpa pertemuan tatap muka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki terjadinya perilaku trash-talking dalam komunitas pemain game di aplikasi Discord. Tujuan utamanya adalah menjelaskan berbagai interpretasi perilaku trash-talking di antara berbagai tim yang terlibat dalam permainan. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep komunikasi interpersonal, khususnya dalam konteks pemain game online. Metodologi penelitian melibatkan studi kualitatif deskriptif, di mana wawancara mendalam dan observasi dilakukan dengan peserta individual yang memenuhi kriteria usia 18 tahun ke atas dan telah bergabung dalam komunitas virtual game online.
Pengenalan Tembang Dolanan Jawa Sebagai Bentuk Peneguhan Bahasa Jawa pada Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Khasanah Estiana Roisatul , Rahmawati Ida Yeni , Rusdiani Nurtina Irsad
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan kemampuan berbahasa jawa anak melalui metode Tembang Dolanan di TK Dharma Wanita Made. Jenis penelitian pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah anak didik di TK Dharma Wanita Made sejumlah 15 siswa pada tahun ajaran 2023/2024, dan obyek penelitian ini adalah kemampuan berbahasa jawa. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi penyelidikan dengan jalan memanfaatkan peneliti atau penguatan untuk pengecekan kembali derajat kepercayaan data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pembiasaan yang baik dalam penggunaan berbahasa jawa pada anak didik dengan penggunaan metode tembang dolanan di TK Dharma Wanita Made, terlihat ketika anak berkomunikasi dengan guru atau orang yang lebih tua, anak mampu menjawab dengan Bahasa krama inggil yang baik dan benar, begitu pula ketika anak berkomunikasi dengan teman sebayanya anak mampu menggunakan Bahasa ngoko dengan baik dan benar. Kesimpulan : Pembiasaan penggunaan Bahasa jawa krama pada anak juga dapat memberikan penanaman nilai-nilai kehidupan, karakter pemimpin, sopan santun, disiplin dan jujur dapat dilakukan melalui berbagai metode dengan tembang dolanan.
Implikasi dari Bergabungnya Arab Saudi di Organisasi BRICS terhadap Visi Saudi 2030
Authors: Umar Nizar , Ayuningtyas Dinda
Published: April 2024

BRICS adalah sebuah organisasi antar pemerintah yang beranggotakan Brasil, Rusia, India, Tiongkok, dan Afrika Selatan. Pada KTT BRICS yang ke-15, mereka membahas rencana ekspansi untuk menambah anggota baru dalam organisasi ini. Mereka mengatakan bahwa banyak negara yang tertarik bergabung dalam organisasi ini, bahkan beberapa di antaranya telah menyampaikan keinginannya secara resmi. Hal ini dikarenakan negara-negara tersebut mencari alternatif dalam situasi geopolitik dunia saat ini. Dengan visi BRICS yang ingin memberikan manfaat bagi lebih banyak negara, pada KTT ke-15, organisasi ini secara resmi mengundang enam negara untuk bergabung menjadi anggota tetap, dan salah satunya adalah Arab Saudi. Dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif eksploratif, penelitian ini akan membahas implikasi Arab Saudi sebagai anggota organisasi BRICS terhadap Visi Saudi 2030. Visi ini merupakan peta jalan Arab Saudi untuk mengurangi ketergantungan terhadap minyak, mendiversifikasi ekonomi, dan mengembangkan sektor publik. Melalui teknik penelitian kepustakaan, penelitian ini berusaha mengumpulkan dan menganalisis informasi yang terdapat dalam jurnal, buku, dan media yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian. Pada akhirnya, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa keanggotaan Arab Saudi dalam organisasi BRICS, baik dalam jangka pendek maupun jangka menengah, akan memberikan dampak positif bagi Visi Saudi 2030.
Analisis Kepuasan Belajar Mahasiswa pada Platform E-Learning: Peran Instruktur, Kualitas Sistem, dan Layanan Pendukung
Authors: Jaya Fitra
Published: April 2024

Perkembangan teknologi telah mengubah paradigma pendidikan dengan memperkenalkan berbagai model pembelajaran berbasis internet, seperti e-learning, blended learning, dan hybrid learning. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kualitas sistem, kualitas instruktur, dan layanan pendukung terhadap kepuasan belajar mahasiswa dalam lingkungan e-learning. Melalui pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode asosiatif, penelitian ini menganalisis data dari 241 mahasiswa program studi pendidikan ekonomi Universitas Terbuka. Analisis regresi linear berganda digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara variabel independen dan variabel dependen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas sistem, kualitas instruktur, dan layanan pendukung memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan belajar mahasiswa dalam e-learning. Kualitas sistem yang baik menciptakan akses lancar dan stabil terhadap materi pembelajaran, kualitas instruktur memainkan peran sentral dalam membentuk pengalaman belajar mahasiswa dengan kompetensi pedagogis dan interaksi yang baik, sedangkan layanan pendukung memberikan dukungan teknis dan emosional yang meningkatkan kepuasan belajar mahasiswa. Implikasi temuan ini memberikan dasar bagi lembaga pendidikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas e-learning dengan memperhatikan aspek teknis, instruksional, dan layanan pendukung.
Pengembangan Media Articulate Storyline Terintegrasi Model Pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray Materi Keragaman Budaya Indonesia untuk Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Faradillah Aisah Kanya , Tyas Dewi Nilam
Published: April 2024

Rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik pada materi keragaman budaya Indonesia, kesulitan guru dalam membuat media pembelajaran inovatif, serta penggunaan model pembelajaran yang kurang variatif merupakan permasalahan pembelajaran IPAS di SDN Tugurejo 01 yang penting untuk segera diatasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan, menguji kelayakan serta keefektifan media Articulate Storyline terintegrasi model pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray materi keragaman budaya Indonesia sebagai suatu solusi terhadap permasalahan yang terjadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode research and development model Borg and Gall dengan 8 langkah yaitu potensi masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi desain, revisi desain, uji coba awal, revisi desain, dan uji coba pemakaian. Penelitian ini menghasilkan media Articulate Storyline terintegrasi model pembelajaran Two Stay Two Stray yang dapat diakses melaui link, selanjutnya dilakukan validasi materi dan media serta revisi sesuai saran sehingga mendapatkan skor persentase masing-masing sebesar 97% (sangat layak) dan 93% (sangat layak). Setelah dilakukan uji coba awal dan revisi, selanjutnya dilakukan uji coba pemakaian. Media ini mendapatkan nilai sig.(2-tailed) sebesar 0,000<0,05 artinya Ha diterima (terdapat perbedaan nilai pretest dan nilai posttest) dengan N-Gain sebesar 0,683 dengan kategori sedang artinya hasil belajar peserta didik mengalami peningkatan setelah dilakukan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan media yang dikembangkan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu berhasil dikembangkan media Articulate Storyline terintegrasi model Two Stray Two Stray yang sangat layak dan efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar materi keragaman budaya Indonesia.
Focus Strategy of Business Products Through Competitive Performance
Authors: Surapto Deni
Published: April 2024

Based on year-on-year growth, Indonesia's economic growth in the first quarter of 2020 was largest in the information and communication sector, namely 0.53% through the use of the digital economy which plays an important role in supporting the economy through the downstreaming of information technology. The important role of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) as contributors to Gross Domestic Product in the recovery of the Indonesian economy, the government is committed to continuing to support MSMEs so that they can survive, develop and grow amidst the crisis. pandemic challenges and transformation through the National Economic Recovery Program (NoF 2021). Jayapura Province recorded significant progress in terms of the growth of cooperatives and SMEs in supporting government programs with 944 business units spread across 20 districts and cities (Papua.go.id) followed by an increase in regional income and alleviating poverty in the region. Quantitative methodology with a sample size of 110 SMEs using 5 Likert scales. The analysis tool uses SEM PLS. The results of this research show that there is a significant positive influence between growth strategy, focus strategy, technology selection on competitive performance.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning dalam Pembelajaran Mengonstruksi Teks Biografi
Authors: Darussalamah Siti , Wijayanti Jamila
Published: April 2024

Model pembelajaran project based learning merupakan strategi pembelajaran yang memungkinkan siswa menerapkan pengetahuannya dalam konteks nyata melalui proyek kelompok. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara, pada praktik mengonstruksi teks biografi dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia, siswa belum maksimal dalam mengembangkan dan merealisasikan ide kreatif dan imajinasi yang mereka miliki. Guru sudah berusaha menerapkan media yang menarik berupa infografis tokoh, namun melalui media tersebut siswa kurang leluasa dalam mengekspresikan imajinasi dan pemikiran kreatifnya dalam konteks nyata. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dampak penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis proyek dalam kegiatan mengonstruksi teks biografi. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk evaluasi produk, wawancara, dan ringkasan hasil pengamatan proses pembelajaran. Melalui metode observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, data penelitian ini dikumpulkan. Empat langkah analisis data meliputi penyajian data, reduksi data, interpretasi data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran projet based pada tugas menulis teks biografi memberikan beberapa dampak positif, seperti: (1) memperdalam pemahaman siswa terhadap teks biografi; (2) memaksimalkan kreativitas; (3) menginspirasi siswa untuk belajar pada konteks nyata; (4) mengajak siswa berpartisipasi aktif dalam proses pembelajaran; dan (5) membina kerjasama siswa.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Strategi Joyfull Learning Berbantu Media Presentasi Prezi terhadap Hasil Belajar Tematik Siswa Kelas III SD Swasta Tanjung Anom
Authors: Amna Nahdatul , Wanda Karina
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh penggunaan strategi joyfull learning dengan bantuan media presentasi Prezi terhadap hasil belajar tematik siswa kelas III di SD Swasta Tanjung Anom. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu dengan desain pretest-posttest control group. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok eksperimen yang mengikuti pembelajaran dengan strategi joyfull learning berbantu media presentasi Prezi, dan kelompok kontrol yang mendapatkan pembelajaran konvensional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes hasil belajar yang dilaksanakan sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok eksperimen yang menerapkan joyfull learning dengan media presentasi Prezi mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan dalam hasil belajar tematik dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan uji t independent menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara kedua kelompok tersebut (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa penggunaan strategi joyfull learning berbantu media presentasi Prezi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar tematik siswa kelas III SD Swasta Tanjun Anom.
Penerapan Konsep Dasar Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Lingkup Pendidikan di Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Zohriah Anis , Fauzi Anis , Al Qosam Sayyid Naufal
Published: April 2024

Dalam suatu lembaga pendidikan Islam, asset penting yang harus dimiliki dan diperhatikan dalam sebuah manajemen adalah manusianya (SDM). Karena mereka sebagai alat manajerial yang mengatur serta melakukan perencanaan, pengelolaan dan pengendalian serta pengawasan terhadap mutu pendidikan, memasarkan produk, mengalokasikan sumber daya dan menyusun strategi serta tujuan lembaga pendidikan. Era Industri 4.0 hadir dan membantu banyak sistem yang dicirikan dengan pemanfaatan teknologi canggih dan otomatisasi sistem. Konsep dasar MSDM di Era 4.0 diterapkan pada perekrutan dan seleksi SDM, pelatihan dan pengambangan SDM, pengambilan keputusan SDM dengan menggunakan kecerdasan buatan, manajemen kinerja menggunakan aplikasi, dan sistem pemberian kompensasi yang terintegrasi. Hal ini menjadikan manajemen SDM dalam lingkup Pendidikan bisa mengikuti tuntutan dan perkembangan zaman.
Analisis Faktor Kesulitan Membaca Teks Berbahasa Arab Kelas VIII
Authors: Rizka Fadhilatul , Ammar Farikh Marzuki
Published: April 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh data faktor kesulitan siswa kelas VIII SMP SPEAM Kota Pasuruan membaca teks berbahasa Arab. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif deskriptif. Yang mana populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 18 siswa. Sampel yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah 3 orang. Instrument penelitiannya adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor kesulitan siswa kelas 8 dalam membaca teks Bahasa Arab dapat dibedakan menjadi dua faktor. Pertama, faktor internal yaitu pengalaman siswa dalam belajar Bahasa Arab, kemampuan berbahasa siswa, kurangnya minat membaca dan motivasi siswa yang rendah. Kedua, faktor eksternal antara lain lingkungan siswa, metode pembelajaran yang kurang menarik, dan kurangnya media pembelajaran yang digunakan.
Peranan Pendidikan Agama Islam Dalam Mengatasi Kenakalan Remaja Di SMP Pesantren Babakan Ciwaringin Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Absori Absori , Rofiq Muhammad Husnur , Amawi Bahrudin Z
Published: April 2024

This research examines the role of Islamic religious education in overcoming juvenile delinquency at the Babakan Ciwaringin Islamic Boarding School Middle School, Cirebon. Using a qualitative case study type approach, this research collected data through observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation studies. The results of the research revealed that there were cases of minor juvenile delinquency, such as skipping school, not doing assignments, and other violations of discipline. Causative factors include internal factors such as birth defects, negative traits, imbalance in meeting needs, and lack of positive hobbies, as well as external factors such as lack of parental attention, negative relationships, lack of means of channelling free time, and family/teacher ignorance in dealing with adolescent problems. Islamic religious education plays an important role in overcoming juvenile delinquency through instilling Islamic values in classroom learning and practices in the school environment, such as congregational prayers, religious lectures, maintaining cleanliness, shaking hands with teachers, and giving greetings, saying hello, smiling. This aims to form students' faithful, pious, and noble personalities to avoid deviant behaviour. This research contributes to the development of effective Islamic religious education strategies to overcome juvenile delinquency.
Enhancing Accessibility: Exploring the Impact of AI in Assistive Technologies for Disabled Persons
Authors: Krishnan Dr Reshmy , Manickam Dr Sivakumar
Published: April 2024

As per the World Health Organization, approximately 15% of the global population experiences some form of disability. The integration of Assistive Technology with Artificial Intelligence of Things devices has witnessed significant advancements. This paper, through research, aims to identify various assistive models utilized in diverse studies focusing on the application of Artificial Intelligence. Starting with past research studies in this area and emphasizing the manifold and noteworthy roles of AI in assistive technologies, the paper delves into the prospective applications of AI in the future of assistive technologies.
Charcoal briquetting: Alternative energy sources and waste management solution for sustainable cities in Tanzania
Authors: Kazuva Emmanuel
Published: April 2024

This paper presents a report as part of a comprehensive study on the utilization of some forms of solid waste (SW) to make charcoal briquettes (CB) as an alternative fuel source in communities that are reliant upon traditional charcoal (TC) and wood as the primary cooking fuels. The study coincides with the Tanzanian government’s efforts to diminish reliance on wood and charcoal as a primary fuel source, particularly for large-scale consumers. Nevertheless, the government restriction on TC usage comes with little or no presentation of alternative sources that are both eco-friendly and economically sustainable. Introducing the mechanism that meets both environmental and economic criteria, the study employs a cross-sectional approach to collect the required data and uses experimental methods to evaluate the performance of the produced CB. Such tests focused on cooking duration, burning rate (BR), specific fuel consumption (SFC), and the general efficiency expressed by the percentage of heat utilized (PHU). In most cases, CB performs by far or less well than TC. Such results make the study important as it develops clean cooking technologies to solve the existing fuel crisis and improve health and environmental conditions from SW pollution while reducing deforestation, subsequent desertification, and climate change for sustainable environmental conservation.
Posttraumatic growth and rehabilitative resources of the combatants and demobilized servicemen
Authors: Prokofieva Olesia , Koshova Inna , Shevchuk Viktoriya , Kapinus Oleksandr , Oliynyk Leonid , Matokhniuk Lyudmila , Chukhrii Inna , Bloshchynskyi Ihor , Dyiak Vadym
Published: April 2024

The combat experience of military and demobilized persons combines the influence of combat and non-combat stressors with combat conditions and stressors associated with being in the combat zone, which leads to severe personal injury, symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder and severe stress adaptive capacity. The resource of mastering combat stress is vitality, which is confirmed by the general viable position of the subjects, focused on effective self-development. Combatants show marked signs of maladaptation, but half of them report an increase in the value of life, spiritual growth and a general trend of personal growth, with women significantly exceeding men in terms of increasing personal strength. The aim of the research is to reveal the indicators of posttraumatic growth and personality rehabilitative resources of combatants and demobilized servicemen. Therefore, the posttraumatic growth of combatants goes hand in hand with attempts to adapt to a difficult situation. The main strategies for resisting stress in these conditions are cognition and recourse to physical activity. It is the resource of physical activity that is significantly positively correlated with indicators of posttraumatic personal growth. Personality posttraumatic growth indicators have been substantiated: change in attitude toward others, emergence of new opportunities, increase in strength of personality, spiritual changes, increase in the value of life, and general posttraumatic growth. The resource of rehabilitation potential, which is little used, is the appeal to the sphere of imagination and emotional sphere. The military does not sufficiently use the resources of faith and search for social support, which in crisis conditions are productive strategies. Sustainability is an important component of personal rehabilitation potential, but at this stage of a difficult situation, the personal resources involved are a person’s activity in overcoming difficulties, his/her desire to act and win, the desire not to lose this meaning, to express their personal potential.
Realm of 3D exoscope, the future of micro-neurosurgery: an initial experience in department of neurosurgery, Govt. Kilpauk Medical College and Hospital
Authors:   Department of Neurosurgery and Neurosurgery Academy, Government Kilpauk Medical College, Chennai, India, K P. Priyadharshan , M Kodeeswaran ,   Department of Neurosurgery and Neurosurgery Academy, Government Kilpauk Medical College, Chennai, India, M Naveen Kumar ,   Department of Neurosurgery and Neurosurgery Academy, Government Kilpauk Medical College, Chennai, India, N Swarnarekha ,   Department of Neurosurgery and Neurosurgery Academy, Government Kilpauk Medical College, Chennai, India, G S. Arun Narindar ,   Department of Neurosurgery and Neurosurgery Academy, Government Kilpauk Medical College, Chennai, India, M Panchabakesan ,   Department of Neurosurgery and Neurosurgery Academy, Government Kilpauk Medical College, Chennai, India, R Ashwin ,   Department of Neurosurgery and Neurosurgery Academy, Government Kilpauk Medical College, Chennai, India, H S. Chiraag ,   Department of Neurosurgery and Neurosurgery Academy, Government Kilpauk Medical College, Chennai, India, R D. Gaurav ,   Department of Neurosurgery and Neurosurgery Academy, Government Kilpauk Medical College, Chennai, India
Published: April 2024

The introduction of the Zeiss Kinevo 900 3D exoscope at Govt. Kilpauk Medical College marks a significant milestone in our neurosurgical practice. This cutting-edge technology offers unparalleled visualization capabilities, enhancing surgical precision and efficiency. In this presentation, we share our initial experience with the Zeiss Kinevo 900, highlighting its utility across a range of neurosurgical procedures. From intricate spinal surgeries to delicate cranial interventions, the exoscope has revolutionized our approach, providing stereoscopic depth perception and high-definition imaging. We present a model case of a CP angle epidermoid cyst, a left frontal glioma and an anterior cervical discectomy and fusion. The 3D Exoscope coupled microscopy is a very elegant solution for visualization in Micro-Neurosurgery.
ANÁLISE DOS CASOS DE TUBERCULOSE EM PESSOAS PRIVADAS DE LIBERDADE NO SISTEMA CARCERÁRIO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Caldas Ana Carolina Lisboa , Campos Ana Fabiola de Paiva Elias , Silva Giovanna Ferreira da , Moraes Luciana de Fátima da Costa , Morais Luciano Salazar , Carmo Luana Katellem Costa do , Andrade Luis Ricardo Ferreira , Almeida Maria Fernanda Brunetta Sant’Ana , Araújo Rafaela Cristina Marques de
Published: April 2024

Introdução:A TB na População Privada de Liberdade (PPL) é uma questão de relevância na dispensação da assistência e é possível vislumbrar com clareza os fatores para a efetivação do direito à saúde ao caracterizar o perfil dos presos, as vulnerabilidades e as desigualdades presentes na população carcerária.Metodologia: Refere-se a um estudo bibliográfico de abordagem qualitativa do tipo de revisão de literatura. Com intuito de analisar os  casos da tuberculose em pessoas privadas de liberdade no sistema carcerário brasileiro.Resultados e discussão : A partir dos resultados obtidos pode- se observar que grande parte das literaturas abordam sobre a disseminação  dos casos de tuberculose em pessoas privadas de liberdade, devido às condições e super lotação dos sistemas penitenciários no Brasil e também a falta de políticas de saúde no atendimento aos detentos. A tuberculose nas prisões é muitas vezes ignorada e continua a ser um importante  problema de saúde pública em muitos contextos, particularmente em países com alta incidência dessa doença (2).Conclusão : A prevalência de casos da doença  nos sistemas penitenciários é alarmante, o que resulta no aumento do número de doentes devido  as condições sub-humanas, superlotação, falta de acesso  a  uma saúde, cuidados   médicos e educação em saude á respeito da doença.
Development Aid 2.0: Technology transfer and skill formation
Authors: Wang Jinjie
Published: April 2024

This paper explains the growing importance of knowledge-based societies in driving industrial progress. It highlights the crucial need for technological and skill advancement, particularly among the expanding young populations in developing countries who lack essential work skills. This study scrutinizes the traditional Development Aid (DA) 1.0 model, which focuses mainly on financial aid and infrastructure projects but overlooks the importance of developing a skilled workforce that meets industry needs. Introducing the concept of DA 2.0 through the lens of the Triple Helix Theory, this paper suggests a sustainable approach that integrates government, academia, and industry to promote technology transfer and skill development. Through the policy analysis and case studies, it demonstrates how China leverages its technological expertise and skill advantage to enhance DA in African countries. The study concludes by advocating for DA 2.0 approach that is a government-supported, industry-driven approach to workforce development. By fostering collaboration among these sectors, China and Africa could optimize the impact of DA initiatives in addressing local challenges.
Tổng hợp bộ điều khiển trượt bám quỹ đạo cho xe tự hành AGV
Authors: Nguyễn Đình Long
Published: April 2024

Xe tự hành AGV được sử dụng rộng rãi trong nhiều lĩnh vực như nhà máy, kho hàng, bưu cục,… Một trong những nhiệm vụ trọng tâm của việc điều khiển xe AGV là thiết kế bộ điều khiển để xe bám tốt theo quỹ đạo đề ra dưới các tác động của hệ thống và môi trường xung quanh. Trong nghiên cứu này đề xuất phương pháp tổng hợp bộ điều khiển trượt với luật tiếp cận theo hàm số mũ cho xe tự hành AGV dạng 2 bánh chủ động vi sai. Phương pháp này sẽ đưa quỹ đạo trạng thái các tham số của xe AGV tiến về mặt trượt nhanh hơn và giảm được hiện tượng chattering so với phương pháp sử dụng luật tiếp cận cơ bản, qua đó giúp xe bám quỹ đạo tốt hơn trong quá trình vận hành. Kết quả mô phỏng minh chứng cho tính đúng đắn của phương pháp đề xuất.
Thuật toán học tăng cường ứng dụng trong bài toán điều khiển thích nghi thông minh
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Đức  , Sái Văn Cường
Published: April 2024

Ngày nay, cùng với sự phát triển của khoa học và công nghệ, các đối tượng điều khiển ngày càng phức tạp, có độ phi tuyến cao và độ bất định lớn, khiến cho các giải thuật điều khiển kinh điển truyền thống không còn hiệu quả. Điều đó dẫn đến việc phải xây dựng các cấu trúc và tham số không xác định và yêu cầu phải có kỹ thuật điều khiển tiên tiến. Để giải quyết các bài toán điều khiển có yếu tố không xác định trong các mô hình động hoc của đối tượng điều khiển, phương pháp điều khiển thích nghi thông minh dựa trên thuật toán học tăng cường có khả năng điều chỉnh tự động và liên tục các tham số của bộ điều khiển được nhóm tác giả đề xuất trong bài báo này. Tính hiệu quả và khả thi của phương pháp đề xuất được kiểm chứng thông qua mô phỏng thực tế. Các kết quả mô phỏng so sánh đạt được đã xác nhận rằng bộ điều khiển được đề xuất là bộ điều khiển bền vững, thích nghi và có hiệu suất điều khiển cao.
Design of Real-Time Driver Drowsiness Detection Based Electromechanical Braking System for Heavy-Duty Vehicles
Authors:   Asst Prof Department of Mechanical Engineering & Vignan’s Institute of Engineering for Women, Duvvada., R . Aditya
Published: April 2024

The increasing number of road accidents involving heavy vehicles due to driver drowsiness necessitates the development of advanced safety systems. This abstract presents a real-time driver-drowsiness-based electromechanical braking system designed specifically for heavy vehicles. The system uses a combination of sensors, including facial recognition cameras and fatigue monitoring sensors, to continuously monitor the driver's physiological and behavioral parameters. Machine learning algorithms analyze these data streams in real-time to identify signs of drowsiness, such as drooping eyelids, erratic steering behavior, and decreased responsiveness. Upon detecting drowsiness, the system triggers audible alerts, autonomous braking assistance, and remote monitoring and intervention. This method uses an electromechanical braking system to help stop the vehicle by determining the EAR (Eye Aspect Ratio) and LIP (Lip Aspect Ratio) using the haarcascade algorithm and Open CV. By integrating real-time drowsiness detection with proactive braking assistance, the proposed system aims to significantly reduce the risk of accidents caused by driver fatigue in heavy vehicles. When tiredness is identified, the project's implementation offers a possible way to improve road safety by warning drivers and activating braking devices. Key Words: electromechanical braking system, facial recognition, Haarcascade algorithm, Open CV (Computer Vision), EAR (Eye Aspect Ratio), LIP (Lip Aspect Ratio).
FABRICATION AND TESTING OF TiBA COMPOSITE POLYMER
Authors:   Asst Prof Department of Mechanical Engineering  &  Vignan’s Institute of Engineering for Women, Teja M. Eswar
Published: April 2024

The modern environment is demanding more and more creative composite materials that provide high mechanical and thermal qualities. Composites are favored over traditional materials because they improve the properties of the base material and have a broad range of applications. One of the primary benefits of utilizing composite materials over conventional materials for components is weight reduction. Composite materials can be stronger than conventional materials even though they are lighter. Chemical resistance and electrical insulation qualities are two more benefits of choosing a composite material over a traditional kind. The objective of the current study is to assess the mechanical and thermal properties of Areca and Basalt fibers that have been reinforced using epoxy and matrix, with and without filler in the form of titanium dioxide powder. The mechanical properties of composites, such as their hardness, tensile, compression, flexural, and impact strengths, are assessed by varying the weight percentage of filler material. TGA, DTG, and DTA thermal properties are also assessed. The composite plate with 10g of TiO­2 powder filer achieved excellent strength. Key Words: BCF (Basalt Continuous Fiber) DTG (Derivative Thermogravimetry), DTA (Differential Thermal Analysis), TGA (Thermal Gravimetric Analysis), FRCC (Fiber reinforced cementitious composites)
Smart Tourism: An Overview on Tourist Perception with Special Reference to Himachal Pradesh
Authors:   Dy Director & Professor, MGM University, Aurangabad, Singh Dr. Gurdip
Published: April 2024

The swiftly growing concept of "Smart Tourism" utilizes advanced technologies to enhance the overall travel experience. It is important to comprehend how tourists view smart tourism initiatives in Himachal Pradesh, a popular Indian holiday spot known for its breathtaking scenery and cultural significance, to promote sustainable development and visitor satisfaction. This article's aim is to give an overview of the unique tourism initiatives in Himachal Pradesh and explore how tourists perceive and interact with them. This study aims to explore the benefits and challenges of implementing smart tourism strategies in Himachal Pradesh, a region known for its diversity and fast-paced environment, by analyzing the relationship between technology and tourism in this unique setting. Keywords: Smart tourism technology, Smartphone applications, Tourist Perception
Food Processing and Calorie Detection
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering,  Jayawantrao Sawant college of engineering, Pune, India, Solanke Shubhangi
Published: April 2024

Food is one of the most basic needs of all living things on Earth. People want the food they eat to be pure, fresh, and of a standard quality. The food processing industry's automation and standards-setting mechanisms ensure the quality of the food. Worldwide, people are becoming increasingly sensitive to food these days. An unbalanced diet can result in weight gain, obesity, diabetes, and other problems. As a result, numerous algorithms were developed to assess food images and calculate calories. This method proposes a powerful deep Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) architecture to locate and recognize local food photographs. Food is available in a wide range of flavors, textures, and shapes, which emphasizes how challenging it is to recognize food in pictures. Conversely, deep learning has become more and more well-liked as a successful picture-recognition method. We created a system for identifying foods and estimating calories, which uses a picture of a meal as input to determine a person's daily caloric intake. We provide a fresh dataset of the most well-liked foods, collected from publicly available web resources. Convolutional neural networks, or CNNs, are used as classifiers to identify foods, and we can determine a food's calorie content based on its gram weight. Keywords — Calorie estimation, deep learning, convolutional neural networks, and food detection and recognition.
Dynamic Solar Wireless Charging for Electric Vehicle
Authors:   Assistant Professor in Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, SRIT, Anantapur, B Mrs.Shravani
Published: April 2024

-This project outlines the design of a solar- powered charging station for electric vehicles, addressing the issues of fuel dependency and pollution. Electric vehicles are becoming increasingly popular worldwide due to their environmental benefits and cost-effectiveness compared to traditional fuel-powered vehicles. The innovative EV charging system developed here offers a unique solution by enabling vehicles to charge wirelessly while on the move, eliminating the need to stop for charging. The system utilizes solar power to sustain the charging process without requiring an external power supply. Components such as solar panels, batteries, transformers, regulator circuitry, copper coils, AC to DC converters, an at mega controller, and an LCD display are integrated to create this efficient charging system. This system showcases the possibility of charging electric vehicles on the go, paving the way for a solar-powered wireless charging infrastructure that can be seamlessly integrated into roads. Key Words: Solar Powered Charging, Electric Vehicles, Wireless Charging Technology, Batteries, Solar Panels, Transformers ,Arduino ATmega328p.
Application of Nanoclay in the Removal of Fluoride from Water: A Review
Authors:   Govt. Naveen College Bori, Durg, Chhattisgarh, India, Chakraborty Dr. Meena
Published: April 2024

Water contamination with fluoride poses a significant threat to public health, leading to various adverse effects such as dental and skeletal fluorosis. Traditional methods for fluoride removal often involve the use of expensive and complex technologies. Nanotechnology offers a promising avenue for the development of efficient and cost-effective solutions. This research paper provides a comprehensive review of the current state of knowledge regarding the removal of fluoride from water using nanoclay adsorbents. It explores the synthesis, characteristic properties, performance mechanism and application of nanoclay adsorbents, along with their performance efficiency and potential challenges. Keywords: Dental and skeletal fluorosis, Nanotechnology, Fluoride, Nanoclay adsorbents
Smart Parking Slot Management System Using IOT
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Telecommunication Engineering  Priyadarshini College Of Engineering Nagpur, Maharashtra, India, SHAHU VAIBHAV
Published: April 2024

The paper proposes an innovative approach to tackle the pressing issue of efficient parking space management amidst the backdrop of rapid urbanization and escalating vehicle ownership rates. Through the amalgamation of Internet of Things (IoT) technology and ultrasonic sensors, the Smart Parking Slot Management System (SPSMS) emerges as a promising solution. Within this system, IoT-enabled devices, particularly ultrasonic sensors, are strategically deployed within parking slots to constantly monitor their occupancy status in real-time. These sensors function by detecting the presence or absence of vehicles through precise measurements of the distance between the sensor and the ground surface. Subsequently, the collected data is seamlessly transmitted wirelessly to a centralized server or cloud-based platform via internet connectivity. Upon reception of sensor data, the central server undertakes robust processing and analysis to ascertain the availability of parking slots within the designated area. End-users can conveniently access this pertinent information through a dedicated mobile application or a web interface, facilitating effortless identification and reservation of vacant parking spaces. The system further enhances user experience by incorporating automated notifications, alerting users to nearby available parking slots, alongside real-time updates on parking availability and robust reservation management functionalities. Keywords: Internet of Things, Thing Speak, Arduino Uno, ultrasonic sensor, Node MCU.
MODELING OF A STANDALONE SOLAR PHOTOVOLATIC (PV) GENERATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Students department of Electrical and Electronics, Aditya Institute of Technology and Management, Tekkali, India, Gyanasudha Pydisetty
Published: April 2024

This brief discusses the Modelling of a Standalone solar Photovolatic (PV) generation system. In this work the simulation of the PV system in open loop mode is carried out in MATLAB/Simulink environment and the real time hardware implementation has also been done. The PV panel output is fed to an inverter which supplies power to domestic load such as fans, lights. A battery and charge controller are also used in the system. The two results have been compared. The simulation and hardware results have been found matching with each other. Key Words: PV system, OFF-grid, Batteries, Inverter and Load.
Decoding Human Emotions Through Multimodal Analysis Using Deep Learning
Authors:   Student, Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science,  Bannari Amman Institute Of Technology, Sathyamangalam,, S Shanthini
Published: April 2024

In the evolving landscape of emotion recognition, this study addresses the inherent shortcomings in existing technology. Recognizing the imperative role emotions play in human interaction, the need for a more nuanced and accurate multimodal emotion recognition system is evident. This research aims to refine multimodal emotion recognition by addressing existing challenges. The problem statement revolves around enhancing the accuracy and depth of emotion recognition through innovative methodologies. Leveraging Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Attention layers, and Bi-LSTM networks, the study utilizes a comprehensive approach. Data fusion involves combining audio extracted from video data, followed by fusion combinations of audio and text. The methodology incorporates SoftMax classifiers for feature recognition. The fusion of audio, text, and video data, coupled with the innovative use of CNN-LSTM and Attention layer networks, contributes to this success. The discussion interprets these results, highlighting the efficacy of the proposed approach in addressing the challenges of multimodal emotion recognition. The outcomes signify a substantial advancement in the field, providing a more comprehensive understanding of emotional expressions.
Spor Yöneticilerinin Tesis Yeterliği ve Yer Bağlılığı Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Akyıldız Taha , Kusan Muhammet , Çankaya Soner
Published: April 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, spor yöneticilerinin tesis yeterliliği ve yer bağlılığı düzeylerini bazı demografik bilgiler açısından incelemek ve bu iki özellik arasındaki ilişki ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada betimsel nitelik taşıyan ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Samsun ilinde kamu kurumlarında görev yapan 161 spor yöneticisi oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak, katılımcıların sosyo-demografik bilgi durumlarını ortaya koymak amacıyla 7 soruluk kişisel bilgi formu, Ayar ve ark. (2022) tarafından geliştirilen ‘Yer Bağlılığı Ölçeği’,’ ve Çetin ve ark. (2020) tarafından geliştirilen ‘Spor Tesis Yeterliliği Ölçeği’ kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, ölçek toplam puanlarının cinsiyet, medeni durum, mezuniyet fakültesi ve yaşadığı yere göre farklılık gösterip göstermediği Student t test, eğitim durumu ve gelir düzeyine göre farklılık gösterip göstermediği ise Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi ve Tukey çoklu karşılaştırma testi ile belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, katılımcıların yaşı, yer bağlılığı ve spor tesis yeterliği ölçeği toplam puanları arası ilişki Pearson korelasyon katsayısı ile belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada cinsiyet, mezun olduğu fakülte, yaşadığı yer ve gelir düzeyine göre spor yöneticilerinin spor tesis yeterliliği ve yer bağlılığı toplam puan ve alt boyut toplam puanları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilemezken; medeni durum ve katılımcıların yaşına göre spor tesisi yeterliliği ve yer bağlılığı arasında anlamlı bir farklılık tespit edilmiştir. Bekâr yöneticilerin yer bağlılığı ve spor tesis yeterliliği toplam puanı evli yöneticilere göre daha yüksek çıkmıştır. Ayrıca araştırma sonuçları katılımcıların yaşları arttıkça yer bağlılığının da arttığını göstermiştir.
Development of Reading in Multilingual Environments in 2nd Grade Children
Authors: López Patricia , Santos Noelia , Pulido Noelia , Moraleda Esther
Published: April 2024

The main objective of this study is to assess the Spanish literacy competence of students enrolled in bilingual and trilingual programs by analyzing the developmental process and evolutionary course of reading during the first cycle of Primary Education. This analysis aims to determine whether the reading skills in Spanish of students in multilingual schools are affected by immersion in a foreign language, in this case, English. To achieve this, a total of 258 second-grade primary students were examined, categorized into groups based on the number of languages they knew (two or three), in comparison to a control group of monolingual students. Two variables were measured: intelligence using the WISC-IV and literacy competence using the TALE. The results of both tests indicate that there are no significant differences in reading competence between bilingual and trilingual students and monolingual students. These results reinforce the idea that learning to read is a process not influenced by the number of languages spoken.