bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A vueltas con la universalización del derecho a la educación superior. El caso de la docencia semipresencial en la educación a distancia: Profesores tutores en la UNED
Authors: Alguacil González-Aurioles Jorge
Published: June 2023

La educación semipresencial, que desde un primer momento oferta la UNED, procura contribuir a hacer efectivo, en toda España, al menos parcialmente, el derecho a la enseñanza superior universitaria; de la mejor o peor regulación de esta forma de transmisión del conocimiento dependerá, en buena lógica, la realización efectiva de tal derecho. Se estudia así la forma de organización de esta Universidad, particularmente la regulación de la figura del Profesor Tutor, docente específico de esta Universidad, clave para asegurar este modelo de enseñanza. Los problemas que derivan históricamente de la regulación de esta figura se acrecientan con motivo de la adhesión de España al Espacio Europeo de Educación Superior, pues este proceso revaloriza aun más la función tutorial. De las posibles soluciones al problema, parciales, y generales, cabe extraer ciertas conclusiones.

Recibido: 08.02.2023Aceptado:13.06.2023
Delledonne, Giacomo, Costituzione e legge elettorale: Un percorso comparatistico nello Stato costituzionale europeo, Editoriale Scientifica, Napoli, 2019, 320 pp., ISBN 978-88-9391-690-5
Authors: Arriola Echaniz Naiara
Published: June 2023

En la obra monográfica Costituzione e legge elettorale, el profesor Giacomo Delledonne afronta, la evolución de la legislación electoral en el Estado constitucional contemporáneo y se interroga respecto de la conveniencia o no de la regulación constitucional en materia electoral y cómo ésta condiciona la labor del legislador electoral. La metodología de la obra es histórica-comparada. El área de la comparación se circunscribe a los ordenamientos de los Miembros de la UE por su suficiente homogeneidad al asumir una serie de valores comunes; pero, a su vez, dentro de este espacio se encuentran normas suficientemente disonantes como para poder reflexionar sobre la cuestión planteada. Los cuatro sistemas de este sistema histórico-comparativo son: Alemania, España, Francia e Italia, fundamentalmente a nivel nacional, aunque a lo largo del análisis también se desgranan algunas situaciones interesantes de carácter regional y/o local.
Descriptiva del sujeto como producción política en los albores de la modernidad: pasajes arqueológicos de cierto espíritu de la posmodernidad crítica
Authors: Arcos Fuentes Israel
Published: June 2023

En el presente artículo, se intentará bucear de manera sucinta en algunas de las raíces de la perspectiva que entiende al sujeto como una instancia construible. Esta mirada sería aquella enfrentada a la del sujeto soberano; contraría a la descriptiva del sujeto de la modernidad burguesa mistificadora, la cual lo define como autodeterminado y autónomo. La aprehensión del sujeto como una producción política, como el resultado de una red determinaciones materiales y culturales, es un lugar común para muchos pensadores críticos del presente que denuncian las estructuras de dominación. Sin embargo, su espíritu creemos que puede rastrearse en algunos pasajes que van desde el humanismo al Barroco, desde el siglo XVI al XVII. Y es que la deconstrucción del sujeto efectuada por las teorías críticas de los últimos sesenta años, tal vez, puede encontrar lazos con algunos de los teóricos políticos anclados en la génesis de la modernidad. Así, como objetivo central, nos adentraremos concisamente en las miradas sobre el sujeto y la política de algunos clásicos del pensamiento político. Será mediante algunas intuiciones políticas de Maquiavelo, y que atraviesan a Spinoza, La Boétie o Naudé, como pensaremos esta condición moldeable del sujeto que llega hasta nuestros tiempos con Negri, Althusser o Laclau; contraponiéndola a las reacciones de afirmación política y del sujeto en Hobbes y Descartes, representantes de la ideología burguesa en la precariedad del Barroco.Recibido: 05 abril, 2023; Versión final: 16 junio, 2023
Удосконалення якості оцінювання функційної безпечності систем залізничної автоматики за наявності кратних небезпечних відмов у каналах резервування
Authors: Панченко Сергій Володимирович , Бунчуков Олег Анатолійович , Кустов Віктор Федорович , Сотник Василь Олександрович
Published: June 2023

У статті розглянуто питання удосконалення покращення якості оцінювання функційної безпечності систем залізничної автоматики, у яких внаслідок відмов і збоїв обладнання можуть виникати небезпечні стани і пов’язані з ними аварії та катастрофи поїздів, недопустимі збитки щодо здоров’я і життя людей, пошкодження майна та негативний вплив на довкілля. Наведено практичне і теоретичне обґрунтування можливості появи одночасних кратних небезпечних відмов у каналах резервування. Розроблено математичні моделі для розрахування показників функційної безпечності з урахуванням одночасного впливу дестабілізуючих чинників на всі канали резервування відповідальних пристроїв і систем. Сформульовано висновки про розроблення та експлуатацію пристроїв захисту від ударних впливів на всі канали резервування і кратних небезпечних відмов. Результати досліджень можуть бути корисними для електричних/електронних/програмованих електронних систем керування з підвищеними вимогами до функційної безпечності, у тому числі на атомних станціях, в авіації, космічній техніці, хімічній промисловості, медицині, системах воєнного призначення.
Моделювання та техніко-економічний розрахунок роботи сонячної електростанції на тяговій підстанції
Authors: Панченко Владислав Вадимович , Харін Руслан Олександрович
Published: June 2023

У статті розраховано щорічну генерацію та щорічні втрати з різними типами трекерів у сонячній електростанції. Проведено  порівняльний аналіз доцільного використання трекерів на сонячній  електростанції. За експериментальними даними на основі програмного комплексу PVsyst виміряно енергію, що передається до мережі в різних варіантах кріпильних конструкцій (статичних і динамічних). Отримано графіки генерації та втрат у трекерних системах за 25 років експлуатації.
Ticagrelor washout bridged with GPIIb/IIIa inhibitor infusion to facilitate surgical care following placement of pipeline flow diverters: a case report
Authors: Zweig Aaron , Stanley James S , Patel Ronak , Agola John , Halstead Michael R
Published: June 2023

Background: Pipeline flow diverters (PFDs) are becoming increasingly common. Antiplatelet medication is required to minimize periprocedural ischemic events. Short-acting GPIIb/IIIa inhibitors are frequently administered intraprocedurally; however, the role of these agents in postprocedural PFD management in the neurocritical care unit (NCCU) has been overlooked.Case Report: A patient with an unruptured internal carotid artery aneurysm presented for PFD placement. PFD placement was complicated by post-procedure intra-PFD thrombosis and hemispheric ischemia. Aspirin and ticagrelor were restarted, and the surgery department consulted for tracheostomy and percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy-tube placement. Short-half-life GPIIb/IIIa infusions served as bridges to surgery after aspirin and tirofiban washout.Conclusion: NCCU management of complications of PFD placement remains under-researched. The use of long-acting antiplatelet agents post-PFD limits the safe administration of surgical procedures. Bridging with GPIIb/IIIa infusion may facilitate the safe delivery of intensive care in these cases.
Wprowadzenie. Zdolności – talent – twórczość. Bardzo „obecne” dyskursy
Authors: Szmidt Krzysztof J. , Modrzejewska-Świgulska Monika
Published: June 2023

Tekst wprowadza do problematyki szesnastego numeru „Nauk o Wychowaniu. Studia Interdyscyplinarne”, który poświęcony został problematyce edukacyjnych, rodzinnych oraz kulturowych uwarunkowań rozpoznawania i wspierania zdolności, talentu oraz kreatywności. Autorzy we wprowadzeniu podkreślają, iż tematyka zdolności i uzdolnień stała się współcześnie znaczącym problemem w badaniach pedagogicznych i psychologicznych. W numerze szesnastym znalazły się artykuły o charakterze zarówno teoretycznym, jak i w ujęciu empirycznym, w których autorzy prezentują wyniki badań własnych.
Teoria i praktyka edukacji inkluzyjnej uczniów zdolnych
Authors: Giza Teresa
Published: June 2023

Dominujące obecnie w teorii i praktyce edukacji uczniów zdolnych i utalentowanych podejście zakłada wspólne kształcenie wszystkich uczniów, niezależnie od ich potencjałów. Zróżnicowane klasy szkolne powinny odzwierciedlać strukturę i cechy coraz bardziej heterogenicznych społeczeństw. W artykule przedstawiono zmiany w pedagogice zdolności, które doprowadziły do ukształtowania się w niej paradygmatu inkluzyjnego. Opinie nauczycieli wobec grupowania uczniów według zdolności są jednak niejednorodne. Z badań empirycznych wynika, że aprobata dla doboru pedagogicznego wzrasta, im niższa jest efektywność i poziom kształcenia ogólnego w szkołach. Ta prawidłowość znalazła potwierdzenie w międzynarodowych badaniach porównawczych, jakie przeprowadzono wśród nauczycieli w sześciu krajach Europy (N=630). Nauczyciele z Polski, na poziomie istotnie wyższym niż respondenci ze Słowacji, Ukrainy, Białorusi, Bułgarii i Rumunii, przeciwni są kształceniu uczniów zdolnych w specjalnych klasach lub szkołach.
Wspieranie zdolności twórczych dzieci w edukacji domowej – wskazania do przyszłych badań
Authors: Majewska-Owczarek Anna , Justyńska Martyna
Published: June 2023

Zadaniem wszystkich rodziców jest rozpoznanie i stymulowanie uzdolnień twórczych swoich dzieci oraz wspieranie ich rozwoju. Aby zrealizować w pełni to zadanie, potrzebna jest atmosfera wzajemnego zaufania, bezpieczeństwa, akceptacji, a przede wszystkim – miłości. Rodzice, którzy znają swoje dzieci, ich mocne i słabe strony, potrafią stymulować ich wszechstronny rozwój, motywując tym samym do podejmowania aktywności twórczej i wytrwałości. Szczególny obszar, dający rodzicom tę możliwość, stanowi edukacja domowa. Polska literatura przedmiotu dotycząca edukacji domowej nie jest obszerna. Rozważania oscylują głównie wokół umocowania prawnego tej formy edukacji, jej istoty, praktyki, szans oraz zagrożeń w zakresie rozwoju poznawczego i społecznego. Niniejszy artykuł pozwala na poszerzenie wiedzy w obszarze praktyk podejmowanych w edukacji domowej. Uzupełnia lukę w wiedzy dotyczącej miejsca twórczości w tym rodzaju kształcenia, wskazując na spójność założeń teoretycznych dotyczących wspierania rozwoju zdolności twórczych dzieci z charakterystyką środowiska rozwoju w edukacji domowej.
Wydostać się z cienia ograniczeń ciała i umysłu – zespół sawanta w optyce twórców filmowych
Authors: Krasoń Katarzyna
Published: June 2023

Głównym celem artykułu jest przedstawienie dwóch sylwetek sawantów, będących z jednej strony osobistościami świata nauki, a z drugiej osobami borykającymi się z zaburzeniami neurorozwojowymi i schizofrenią. Są to postaci Temple Grandin i Johna Nasha. Stały się one również inspiracją dla twórców dwóch filmów fabularnych, które weszły już do kanonu kinematografii, były też wielokrotnie nagradzane, także za kreacje protagonistów, doskonale portretując nie-neurotypowych geniuszy. Hermeneutyczna analiza tych obrazów kinowych ma na celu ukazanie specyfiki funkcjonowania prodigious savant ze zwróceniem szczególnej uwagi na rolę najbliższego otoczenia w budowaniu sprzyjających warunków dla rozwoju ich szczególnych talentów.
Ethical Considerations Surrounding Vaccine Development During A Public Health Crisis
Authors: Arsalan Akhter Zaidi Sayed , Saleem Kainat , Bollam Rahul , Zaidi Bushra
Published: June 2023

Epidemics and Pandemics have been plaguing mankind since many centuries, and are a cause of major healthcare expense in modern times. The novel coronavirus pandemic of 2019-2020 spread worldwide faster than many previous pandemics, including EBOLA in 2017. Although personal protective equipment, and social distancing slowed the outbreak, a vaccine is needed to ensure global immunization and to stop this deadly outbreak. Developing a vaccine in times of a public health crisis comes with a lot of ethical considerations, including overlooking proper informed consent, the issue of using placebo in control arm of trials, extended timelines of development of vaccines, randomized placebo control trial of secondary vaccine once the first vaccine is approved, and utilizing vulnerable population for trials. These issues are often overlooked due to the urgency of the situation, and the need of developing a cure/vaccine can lead to potential oversight of many regulations. We discuss some of these issues related to vaccine development in a pandemic situation in this commentary paper. We also discuss some of the arguments supporting a secondary vaccine development such as logistical/economic issue, better efficacy, and the conditions of Equipoise.
Las obligaciones
Authors: Osterling Parodi Felipe
Published: June 2023

Difundir los alcances del Código Civil de 1984 es tarea que corresponde a todos los juristas, sean maestros universitarios, magistrados o abogados en ejercicio. Pero esa labor compete fundamentalmente, por imperativos cívicos ineludibles, a quienes integraron la Comisión encargada del Estudio y Revisión del Código Civil de 1936 y formularon el Proyecto del nuevo Código hoy en vigencia. Felipe Osterling Parodi, Presidente de dicha Comisión desde principios de la década del setenta, ex-Ministro de Justicia, maestro universitario y abogado en ejercicio, tuvo a su cargo la ponencia sobre el Libro VI del Proyecto, denominado Las Obligaciones. Es en tal condición que colaboran la Biblioteca Para leer el Código Civil, explicando el sentido de los preceptos sobre el Derecho de Obligaciones en el Código Civil de 1984 y las modificaciones introducidas respecto del Código anterior de 1936. La obra es de divulgación. Ella está destinada a los estudiosos de las ciencias jurídicas.
Derecho diplomático : comentarios a la Convención sobre Relaciones Diplomáticas
Authors: Novak Fabián , Pardo Segovia Fernando
Published: June 2023

La elaboración de una obra sobre Derecho Diplomático constituye sin duda un reto difícil de asumir, no solo por la riqueza y complejidad de las relaciones jurídicas que regula esta disciplina. sino también por el hecho de que el Perú cuenta con importantes precursores de esta rama del Derecho, que a través de su obra han servido de guía a sucesivas generaciones de diplomáticos. No obstante, nuestro interés como profesores de Derecho Internacional Público por difundir el conocimiento de esta disciplina en sus múltiples vertientes nos motivó a intentar elaborar una publicación sobre esta materia, teniendo como objetivo principal ofrecer a la comunidad académica y diplomática una nueva herramienta que pudiera ser utilizada para la investigación o para la búsqueda de soluciones a problemas que pudiesen pre-sentarse en la práctica cotidiana.
Solución de diferencias en la Organización Mundial del Comercio
Authors: Piérola Castro Fernando
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación tiene como propósito analizar el papel que desempeña el actual mecanismo de solución de diferencias de la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC) en la observancia de los derechos y obligaciones Internacionales que se derivan de los acuerdos multilaterales de dicha organización internacional. En el primer capítulo se analizan los fundamentos que dan sustento al sistema de solución de diferencias de la OMC des-de una doble perspectiva funcional e histórica. En el segundo se realiza un examen de las instituciones y las disposiciones legales que conforman el sistema de solución de diferencias de la OMC, tomando en cuenta la práctica procesal seguida hasta la fecha. Finalmente en el tercer capitulo se estudia el posicionamiento del sistema de solución de diferencias de la OMC y su interrelación con algunos mecanismos supranacionales de solución de diferencias seleccionados de relevancia en el ámbito latinoamericano.
La revolución del derecho de seguros y del derecho laboral. Derecho y genética : el proyecto genoma humano
Authors: Flint Blanck Pinkas , de Trazegnies Granda Fernando
Published: June 2023

La obra, La Revolución del Derecho de Seguros y del Derecho Laboral (Genética y Derecho: El Proyecto Genoma Humano), presenta la relación de la ciencia biomédica y el Derecho con una perspectiva experimentada como la del autor. Así encontramos con claridad y certera proyección la influencia de la genética en el ámbito empresarial, estudiando el proyecto más importante propuesto en esta rama del saber tanto por la inversión financiera como por los medios técnicos que ha generado: el Proyecto Genoma Humano. El tema central es la repercusión del análisis del genoma y sus implicancias en el Derecho de Seguros y en el Derecho Laboral, ramas escogidas por el doctor Flint, ya que en ellas se dan las mayores consecuencias sociales de la aplicación de los estudios genéticos.
Tentaciones académicas : la reforma del Código civil peruano de 1984. Código civil. Texto original. Normas modificatorias y complementarias (Del 24 de julio de 1984 al 30 de abril de 1998)
Authors: Castillo Freyre Mario
Published: June 2023

En esta obra expreso mis convicciones en contra de reformar integralmente el Código Civil Peruano de 1984. Diversos puntos de vista resultan discrepantes con otros sostenidos por apreciados colegas. Es a ellos a quienes rindo homenaje con este libro, pues precisamente la pluralidad de criterios y diversidad de opiniones son garantía del progreso del Derecho Peruano. Este es sólo un enfoque más sobre el tema, y con mis coincidencias y discrepancias expreso mi respeto y admiración al medio jurídico nacional y especialmente a todos quienes -en uno u otro sentido- han tomado posición al respecto.
Germinación in vitro de Calibrachoa thymifolia y Calibrachoa missionica nativas de la Argentina
Authors: Tombion Leticia , Coviella María Andrea , Pannunzio María Julia , Soto María Silvina , Bologna Paula
Published: June 2023

Calibrachoa es un género originario de América del Sur que pertenece a la familia Solanaceae. La utilización de semillas de especies de calibrachoa nativas de la Argentina sirve como fuente de variabilidad natural y con fines de investigación, por lo que su germinación in vitro representa una herramienta rápida y confiable frente a otras técnicas de germinación tradicionales. Por ello, en este trabajo se evaluó la germinación in vitro de C. thymifolia y C. missionica bajo los medios de cultivos Murashige y Skoog y Woody plant medium, y se vio que ambos son eficientes para la germinación de estas especies. A su vez, se determinó que, bajo las condiciones de este experimento, C. thymifolia logra germinar una mayor cantidad de semillas en un menor tiempo con respecto a C. missionica.
Adsorción y dosificación de Ca en suelos de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Ferro Daniel A. , Andreini Brian L. , Merani Victor , Larrieu Luciano , Mur Matilde , Guilino Facundo , Pereira Esteban , Cinquetti Tatiana , Millán Guillermo , Imaz José Augusto
Published: June 2023

Las isotermas de adsorción se han utilizado para evaluar disponibilidad de nutrientes en suelo. Los suelos de la Región Pampeana se han considerado bien dotados de bases, aunque hay evidencias sobre su disminución causada por actividades agropecuarias sin reposición de nutrientes como calcio (Ca). El objetivo fue ajustar isotermas de adsorción y ecuaciones de dosificación de Ca en suelos agroproductivos de Buenos Aires. Se pesaron suelos de Bellocq, Inchausti y Belgrano y se agregaron soluciones con diferentes concentraciones de Ca. Se determinó la concentración en el equilibrio luego de su estabilización y se ajustaron los resultados según las isotermas de Langmuir, Freundlich, Van Huay y Temkin y ecuaciones de dosificación. La isoterma de Van Huay logró predecir con elevados grados de ajuste en los tres sitios (R2>0,98) y solamente la ecuación de Freundlich se ajustó a Bellocq. Las ecuaciones de dosificación se ajustaron en todos los suelos, en un primer segmento con ecuaciones cuadráticas y en un segundo segmento con ecuaciones lineales. El suelo de Belgrano se diferenció de los restantes sitios en los parámetros de la ecuación de Van Huay, sugiriendo una mayor afinidad con los coloides y mayor reserva del nutriente en el corto plazo, asociado a su mayor contenido de CO, CIC y P. Los resultados encontrados pudieron ser comparado con estudios realizados en K y/o en suelos tropicales. Estos estudios sugieren la posibilidad de utilizar las isotermas de adsorción y ecuaciones de dosificación como herramientas para la toma de decisiones en fertilización en suelos de Buenos Aires.
Perilaku pembelian impulsif remaja pengguna tiktok shop : Ditinjau dari mindfulness
Authors: Hardini Savira Aprina , Sandri Ritna , Widodo Rinto Wahyu
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT : The shopping system has undergone changes and advancements, particularly with online shopping. Online shopping is considered time-saving and more efficient, leading to an increase in online stores offering attractive incentives such as free shipping and discounted prices. One application that can be used for online shopping is TikTok Shop. This study examines the relationship between mindfulness and impulsive buying behavior among adolescent users of TikTok shops in Malang City. The research adopts a quantitative approach. Accidental sampling is employed as the sampling technique, with a sample size of 100 respondents. The results of the study demonstrate the reliability of both variables. Hypothesis testing indicates a significant relationship between mindfulness and impulsive buying behavior among adolescent users of TikTok Shop in Malang City.KEY WORDS:  impulsive behavior; impulse buying; teenagers; TikTok shopABSTRAK : Saat ini, sistem belanja telah mengalami perubahan dan kemajuan terutama dengan munculnya belanja online. Belanja online dianggap dapat menghemat waktu dan lebih efisien, sehingga semakin banyak toko online yang menawarkan penawaran menarik seperti pengiriman gratis dan harga diskon. Salah satu aplikasi yang dapat digunakan untuk belanja online adalah Tiktok Shop. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara keadaan pikiran sadar (mindfulness) dan pembelian impulsif pada pengguna remaja Tiktok Shop di kota Malang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 100 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedua variabel tersebut dapat diandalkan. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara keadaan pikiran sadar (mindfulness) dengan pembelian impulsif pada pengguna remaja Tiktok Shop di kota Malang.Top of FormBottom of FormKATA KUNCI : perilaku implusif; pembelian impulsif; remaja; TikTok shopCopyright ©2023. The Authors. Published by Psikoislamika: Jurnal Psikologi dan Psikologi Islam. This is an open access article under the CC BY NO SA. Link: CreativeCommons — Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International — CCBY-NC-SA 4.0
What is agricultural ethics and why does it matter?
Authors:   Paul B. Thompson*, Michigan State University, USA, Thompson Paul B.
Published: June 2023

This chapter begins by first providing an overview of the key concepts of ethics and common morality, then moves on to review common morality in agriculture and food systems. The chapter also highlights some of the topics involved agricultural ethics, before reviewing the various social science research methods currently involved in analysing relevant agricultural ethics data. A section on why agricultural ethics matters is also included, focusing on how the outcome of agricultural ethics debates affect the work of those involved and why it is important for these people to strive to do what is ethical. A discussion on whether agricultural ethics can be taught is also provided.
Stereotip Ibu Rumah Tangga sebagai Perempuan Pengangguran (Studi Kasus Dinas Kependudukan dan Catatan Sipil Kabupaten Lombok Utara)
Authors: Deva Yulinda  , Suci Ramadhani Putri
Published: June 2023

This article aims to find out how the stereotyping of housewives as unemployed women in the Population and Civil Registration Service (Dukcapil) of North Lombok Regency (KLU) and how to gender analysis of this. This research is qualitative research that aims to describe various stereotypical problems towards housewives using a gender analysis approach. This research was conducted at Dukcapil KLU. This article argues that stereotyping of housewives is a form of embodiment of the theory of "State Ibuism" by Julia Suryakusuma, which in fact is also rooted in state administration, particularly in population documents published by Dukcapil. Analyzing it using the theory of State Ibuism, it is known that the KLU community is shackled by the notions of "ibuism" and "housewifization". The understanding of "motherism" is reflected through husbands who think that their wives are better off just staying at home and not working. Meanwhile, the notion of " housewifization" is reflected through stereotyping of the status of a job taking care of the household is the same as being unemployed, because the job of taking care of the household is considered to have no economic value.
SEX DIFFERENCES OF THE HUMAN BRAIN HEMODYNAMIC SUPPLY DURING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE SIMULATED COGNITIVE ACTIVITY
Authors: Kulagin Pavel A. , Lapkin Mikhail M. , Trutneva Elena A. , Zorin Roman A.
Published: June 2023

The article provides research data devoted to the study of an actual scientific problem of human physiology the identification of sex differences in human cerebral hemodynamics during the solving cognitive tasks. Cognitive activity was modeled using a two-colored Schulte Gorbov test, cerebral hemodynamics was assessed by the method of rheoencephalography, registering it in the fronto-mastoidal and occipito-mastoidal leads on the left and right. The obtained data indicate that the hemodynamic supply of brain activity in subjects of different sexes during the solution of cognitive tasks differs significantly. In particular, it was found that when the Schulte Gorbov test was performed in male subjects, hemodynamic changes were observed in the occipital region mainly on the right, while in females in the occipital region both: on the left and on the right.
Vietnamese Entrepreneurs in Russia: Immigration, Business Problems and Cooperation Prospects
Authors: Khramova Marina , Do Huong Lan
Published: June 2023

The paper analyzes some features of Vietnamese immigration to the Russian Federation. We provide estimates of the number of Vietnamese citizens living in Russia, their distribution by region, and key areas of employment. The results obtained in the work are based on official data published by Rosstat, the Main Directorate for Migration of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, as well as some survey data conducted by the authors of the article. We can say that despite the existence of an agreement on a “comprehensive strategic partnership” between Russia and Vietnam, the potential of Vietnamese migration remains underestimated. The structure of migration flows from Vietnam to Russia is dominated by labor and educational migration. However, in recent years Russia has lost some of its advantages, which were formed during the Soviet Union. Vietnamese migrants find new directions for migration. Among them are the countries of ASEAN, the USA, the countries of Europe. The main barriers to realizing Vietnam's migration potential in relation to Russia are the maintenance of an asymmetric visa regime, a decrease in the competitiveness of Russian wages, and high bureaucratic barriers to the entry of Vietnamese businesses into Russian regions. Additional risk factors are geopolitical tensions and the volatility of the ruble exchange rate. Nevertheless, it is noted that there is still interest from Vietnamese entrepreneurs to open a business in Russia. Opportunities for expanding Russian-Vietnamese migration ties may lie in the plane of the implementation of the Free Trade Agreement between the EAEU and Vietnam, ratified in October 2016.
Civilizational-value analytics as a method of public administration and sectoral policies
Authors: Filippova Valeria
Published: June 2023

The author raises the question of the instrumentalization of the cultural code of the country to ensure the praxeology of its public administration and sectoral policies and suggests a methodology based on the method of ontological deduction. The current state with the objectification of value constants in Russia is given, progress and unambiguous logic of the legislator on the use of cultural policy for the implementation of the goals and objectives of not only the cultural block, but also national security and socio-economic development of the Russian Federation are noted.
The concept of the praxeology of public administration is introduced, the thesis of the conditionality of the effectiveness of public administration by the use of appropriate criteria is introduced and substantiated, the genesis of values from individual motives through consistent pre-values to social imperatives is given as confirmation of the hypothesis of the direct influence of the value basis of managerial activity on the adequate perception of the country by the people strategies of public administration. The ontological hierarchy of values based on the philosophical and methodological concretization of the mechanisms of reproduction of human society from civilization to the country is given, which makes it possible to instrumentalize values. The concretization of industry values is made on the example of the values of the economic block of the country for the implementation of specific goal-setting and goal-achievement in this industry. The logic of non-random goal-setting and goal-attainment in the civilization-value approach is reproduced. The current situation with the implementation of Decree No.809 of 09.11.2022 regarding the civilizational and value expertise of legislation is problematized, a request is made for the need to launch a federal program of civilizational and value analytics.
The methodology has been tested in a number of regions of the Russian Federation, training programs for experts are ready, based on it, methodological instructions for employees of state and municipal authorities are being developed in accordance with the requirements of Decree No.809 of 09.11.2022.
Sociocultural representations of Tuvan youth with unconventional religiosity (sociological experience)
Authors: Lyutenko Irina
Published: June 2023

The article analyzes the results of the sociological study "How Tuva Lives" conducted in 2022 by the Department of Ethnodemographic, Religious, and Integration Processes of the Institute for Demographic Research of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The article focuses on religious youth, followers of Buddhism. Among them, we identified typological groups of "practitioners" and "non-practitioners", which were selected according to indicators of religious self-identification; self-identification by confessional affiliation; interest in eastern, non-traditional religions and teachings; motivation of interest in these beliefs; and incorporation of the practices of these religions and teachings into life activities. Note that the "practitioners" group has all the indicators of non-traditional religiosity, while the "non-practitioners" group does not include the practice of non-traditional beliefs in their life activities. A comparative analysis of the typological groups in terms of the degree of impact of the worldview aspects of non-traditional religiosity on national, ethno-confessional and migration orientations and attitudes was conducted.
The results of the sociological search recorded in both typological groups a high level of tolerance toward representatives of other ethnicities and religions. At the same time among the "practitioners" there are two times more positive attitude to marriages with representatives of other ethnicity and three times fewer respondents who have a negative attitude to marriages with a person of another religion.
Due to the difficult socio-economic situation in the region, more than half of the young people in the groups studied plan to move to other regions and megacities. Among the "practitioners" almost a third do not plan to return after moving, in the group of "non-practitioners" such respondents are almost half as many. The motivation to move in the typological group "practitioners" is more related to social and domestic orientations (improving housing conditions, getting better education and medical services, the opportunity to travel), and the group "non-practitioners" - to socio-professional difficulties (finding work in the specialty, increasing wages, career growth).
The Effect of Perceived Service Quality on Brand Loyalty in Hotels: The Causal Role of Relationship Quality and the Mediating Effect of Employee Trust
Authors:   IAGBT, Xu Jialei , Choi Chul-Jae , Min Dae-Gyu
Published: June 2023

Purpose - As the spread of COVID-19 has weakened recently, countries have switched to ‘with Corona’ policies. The hotel service industry, which has been hit hard in sales, is also making every effort to overcome difficulties through various brand strategies to provide high-quality services to customers and strengthen relationship quality through the trust of service employees at service points. Therefore, this study aims to verify the mediating role of employee trust in the relationship between perceived service quality and brand satisfaction and brand trust, and the causal effect of brand commitment by verifying whether brand satisfaction and brand trust affect brand loyalty or through brand commitment.
Design/Methodology/Approach - Data were collected from consumers with experience using upscale hotels in Korea, and the research hypotheses were verified by structural equation model analysis using the SPSS 21.0 and Amos 21.0 statistical packages.
Findings - First, the mediating effect of employee trust was confirmed in the relationship between perceived service quality, brand satisfaction, and brand trust. Second, brand satisfaction influenced brand trust and brand commitment, and brand trust influenced brand commitment. Third, brand satisfaction did not directly affect brand loyalty, but it did affect brand trust and brand commitment, and these constructs affected brand loyalty.
Research Implications - In conclusion, it is necessary to manage service training for employees, as interactions with customers at the service point can provide the correct service and strengthen brand loyalty by identifying each component of brand relationship quality and checking the influence in the channel relationship.
The genesis of the legal foundations of civil aviation as a prospect for solving the problems of legal regulation of ensuring the safety of aviation passenger transportation
Authors: Astakhov Anatoly I.
Published: June 2023

A prerequisite for the performance of flights by air is proper security. It can be implemented if there is a system of legal regulation that has been formed in the course of the formation of civil aviation. The study of regulations adopted since the inception of the rule-making regulation of civil aviation activities and, accordingly, the identification of the main stages of development in the field of ensuring flight safety is necessary in order to eliminate the problems of modern legislative regulation, taking into account the experience of the past. The main problems of legal regulation of ensuring the safety of air transportation are revealed, on the basis of which it is concluded that they need to be eliminated by analyzing the legal foundations of civil aviation. In addition, the content of the concept of “aviation safety”, as well as the systematization of the views of researchers available in the legal literature regarding the comparison of this term with “flight safety”, are considered. The methodological basis of the study was the following methods of cognition of objective reality: general scientific (analysis, synthesis, the method of an integrated approach), a special concrete historical method, as well as private scientific methods (formal legal and comparative legal). As a result of the study, the main regulatory and legal acts approved by public authorities as the system for ensuring the safety of air transportation is being developed. A periodization of the development of the legal regulation of flight safety was formed, on the basis of which a conclusion was drawn about the appearance of shortcomings in the legal regulation of ensuring safety in air transport in a certain period of its development.
The effectiveness of the application of measures of restraint to minors in the form of detention and house arrest
Authors: Medvedeva Svetlana V. , Mentukova Maria A. , Popov Alexey M.
Published: June 2023

The problem of minors committing a large number of crimes in recent years has become more and more serious, which is facilitated by the decrease in the social responsibility of adolescents, the spread of soft drugs, and the lack of moral and moral guidelines. With the development of digital technologies, adolescents are increasingly dependent on gadgets, social networks, the opinions of popular personalities among them, and teenage subcultures. All this contributes to an increase in the number of various kinds of crimes committed by minors. In this regard, the question often arises of the need to apply certain preventive measures to minors, in particular, detention and house arrest. Detention, chosen as a measure of restraint, pursues three main goals: ensuring control over the whereabouts of the person against whom charges of a crime have been brought; prevention of new criminal acts, the commission of which is possible while maintaining their freedom of movement; exclusion of the probability of committing actions aimed at obstructing the investigation and avoiding responsibility. The measure of restraint considered by the authors is one of the forms of criminal procedural coercion, which is due to the use of such measures in cases where there is a possibility that the suspect or the accused will attempt to obstruct the administration of justice. The empirical basis of the study was the materials of investigative and judicial practice. The purpose of the study: to analyze the degree of effectiveness of the application of such preventive measures to minors as detention and house arrest.
A Study on the Changing of Biophysical Properties of the Facial Skin according to Aging
Authors: Kim Na-Young , Kim Bo-Ra , Park Sung-Hyuk , Jang Hyeon-Jeong , Kim Seong-Jin
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the differences in skin characteristics such as crow’s feet, visible and invisible spots, pores in the left and right cheek areas of the face, porphyrins, brown spots, and skin color and texture with increasing age.Methods: This study utilized Visia-CR software Mirror® to capture images of the entire face of 457 individuals aged 30–60 years. Facial skin characteristics were analyzed using image analysis software, VAESTRO, and a toolkit. The analysis of facial skin characteristics according to age was performed using one-way analysis of variance to test for significance, followed by Scheffe’s post-hoc test.Results: Significant differences in age-related crow’s feet, visible and invisible spots, brown spots on the left and right cheeks, and skin texture were observed in all age groups, except for groups in their 50s and 60s. Porphyrins, depending on age, showed significant differences between the mean values of the 30s and all other age groups and those of the 40s and 60s. Significant differences in L* and a* according to age were observed between the mean values of the 30s and 50s–60s and those of the 40s and 60s. Significant differences in age-dependent b* were observed between the mean values of the 30s and all other age groups.Conclusion: This study found significant differences in wrinkles, spots, brown spots, and skin color (L*, a*, and b*) with age. However, there were no significant difference in the pores of the facial skin and b* with increasing age. Based on this result, L* and a* are likely to require further research for the age groups in the 30s and 40s, 40s and 50s, and 50s and 60s. In addition, pores and b* require follow-up studies on morphological changes of the facial skin regardless of aging.
Optimization the Mixing Ratio of Leaf and Seed Extracts of Brassica juncea L. Czern. as a Cosmetic Material
Authors: Lee Jeong-Eun , Kim Ae-Jung
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate the physiological activity of mustard (Brassica juncea L. Czern.) leaf and seed extracts as a cosmetic material, and optimization the mixing ratio using response surface methodology (RSM).Methods: Optimal conditions for RSM were determined the ratio of mustard leaf (X1) and seed (X2) extracts as the independent variable, and total polyphenol content, total flavonoid content, DPPH radical scavenging activity, ABTS radical scavenging activity, tyrosinase inhibitory activity and elastase inhibitory activity was determined as the dependent variable.Results: Optimal mixing ratio with maximum antioxidant, whitening, and anti-wrinkle effects was determined as 3.28 (4.10 mg/mL) for leaves and 4.21 (5.26 mg/mL) for seeds. The DPPH radical and ABTS radical scavenging activities, tyrosinase and elastase inhibitory activities was predicted to be 80.01%, 58.50%, 22.11%, 53.88%, respectively. In addition, when the mixture was treated in LPS-induced RAW264.7 cells, NO production was inhibited by about 41% compared to the control group, and no cytotoxicity was observed.Conclusion: In this study, the physiological activity of optimal mixture of mustard leaf and seed extracts with antioxidant, whitening, anti-wrinkle and anti-inflammatory effects has been confirmed, this finding suggest that can use as a cosmetic material.
Anti-aging Effect of Sargassum patens Extract in UVA-irradiated Human Dermal Fibroblasts
Authors: Shim Joong Hyun
Published: June 2023

Purpose: Ultraviolet (UV) irradiation causes extrinsic aging of human skin. It is believed that UV irradiation caused aging phenomena such as skin erythema, wrinkle formation, and skin elasticity reduction.Methods: The effect of Sargassum patens extract on COL1A1 and MMP1 production in normal human dermal fibroblasts was investigated as a potential cosmetic raw material.Results: In this study, I assessed how Sargassum patens extract affected COL1A1/COL3A1/MMP1/SODs/Catalase mRNA expression and protein production of Collagen, type I and MMP1. Quantitative real-time reverse transcription–polymerase chain reaction demonstrated that the Sargassum patens extract increased the mRNA levels of COL1A1/COL3A1/SOD2/CAT genes. Additionally, when compared to UVA-treated dermal fibroblasts, collagen and type I protein increased in Sargassum patens extract-treated conditions. Furthermore, MMP1 mRNA and secreted MMP1 protein expression were reduced by Sargassum patens extract treatment. According to these findings, Sargassum patens extract increased antiaging and antioxidative effects in dermal fibroblasts.Conclusion: Therefore, I identified the antiaging effects of Sargassum patens extract, and these findings indicated that Sargassum patens could be a pharmaceutical ingredient for skin antiaging. Based on this, I expected to conduct additional research on Sargassum patens extract for cellular mechanisms.
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in two sedimentary environments of the Tertiary Krepoljin coal basin
Authors: Devic Gordana , Pergal Marija , Pergal Miodrag
Published: June 2023

In the present study, statistical correlation analysis and multivariate statistical techniques (PCA/FA) were employed to investigate polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in sediments, such as illite-montmorillonite (IM) and calcite (Ct), from two sedimentary environments of the Tertiary Krepoljin brown coal basin in Serbia. The coal and sediment layers were formed in fresh-water bogs during the Lower Miocene period. The total amount of extractable PAHs was determined by gas chromatography with a triple quad mass detector (GC-MS-MS), and it ranged from 449 to 10585 μg l−1 in all sediments. Eight of the total 16 PAHs, which ranged from 175.17 to 658.42 μg l−1, include benzo[a]anthracene, chrysene, benzo[b]fluoranthene, benzo[k]fluoranthene, benzo[a]pyrene, dibenzo[a,h]anthracene, benzo[g,h,i]perylene, and indeno[1,2,3-cd]pyrene, which are regarded as potentially carcinogenic, indicating a higher possibility of adverse ecological effects. Medium molecular-weight (MMW) PAHs were found to be predominant in all sediments. PAH concentrations are affected by several factors, such as carbon content, H/C mole ratio, and (less significant) O/C mole ratio. The non-existence of a correlation between the N/C ratio and other parameters indicates unspecific changes which accompany the original organic matter. The lower-sulfur Ct sediment samples were found to have a higher PAH content than higher sulfur IM samples, leading to the conclusion that the PAH content of sediments may be related to the depositional environment.
Carbonic anhydrase inhibitory activities of novel proton transfer salts and their Cu(II) complexes
Authors: Ilkimen Halil , Tunca Yasemin , Tunca Ekrem , Bülbül Metin , Yenikaya Cengiz
Published: June 2023

In this study, two new proton transfer salts of sulfonamide derivatives of maleic acid, namely (ClHabt)+(mabsmal)– (1) and (ClHabt)+(pabsmal)– (2), were obtained from 2-amino-6-chlorobenzo­thiazole (Clabt) and N-(3-sulfamoylphenyl)maleamide acid (Hmabsmal) and N-(4-sulfamoyl­phenyl)maleamide acid (Hpabsmal), respectively. Also, the Cu(II) complexes (3 and 4) of salts (1 and 2) and of Hmabsmal (5) were prepared. Compounds 1‒5 were characterized by elemental, NMR (1H and 13C), FTIR, and thermal analyses, as well as UV-Vis, magnetic moment, and molar conductivity measurements. Carbonic anhydrase isoenzymes (hCA I and II) were purified from human erythrocyte cells by affinity chromatography. The effects of the synthesized compounds on the hydratase and esterase activities of CA isoenzymes were studied in vitro. The results reveal that the synthesized compounds inhibit both esterase and hydratase activities of hCA I and hCA II. The inhibition constants of the compounds (Ki) were determined according to the esterase activity measurements. Ki values of 1‒5 are in the range of 0.06 ± 0.003 µM and 4.25 ± 0.100 µM for hCA I, and of 0.02 ± 0.001 µM and 3.21 ± 0.200 µM for hCA II.
Pneumonia em organização secundária ao uso do everolimus – relato de caso
Authors: Lima Gabriel Mendonça Diniz , Rulim Ana Laís Lacerda , Gerson Gunter , Catunda Lucyara Gomes
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Relatar o caso de uma paciente que desenvolveu pneumonia em organização (PO) com presumida associação ao uso do everolimus. Metodologia: Estudo do tipo relato de caso, tendo os dados sido coletados por meio do prontuário médico e a revisão bibliográfica pesquisada pelo PUBMED. Resultados: O relato de caso é de uma paciente de 66 anos que realizou transplante renal, e após, iniciou o uso do tacrolimus e everolimus. Depois de 1 ano e cinco meses do transplante desenvolveu tosse seca e febre. Então internou-se para investigação, sendo excluídas causas infecciosas e autoimunes. Progrediu com piora clínica, foi entubada e permaneceu em leito de terapia intensiva. Foi realizado biópsia pulmonar com resultado compatível para PO. O quadro clínico foi correlacionado ao uso do everolimus, sendo suspenso e iniciado prednisona, evoluindo com melhora clínica. Conclusão: Os inibidores da mTOR são medicações com forte associação com o desenvolvimento de doenças pulmonares intersticiais. A temporalidade, na literatura, é variável desde o início do everolimus ao surgimento dos primeiros sintomas. Nesse caso, o everolimus foi a droga relacionada ao desenvolvimento da PO, pelo maior número de casos na literatura quando comparado ao tacrolimus, cujas evidências são mais fracas.