bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam pengembangan desa wisata Huta Tinggi, kecamatan Pangururan, kabupaten Samosir Sumatera Utara
Authors: Zebua Tri Indriani , Zendrato Junita Timenikasih , Khairi Nur Khafiza
Published: July 2024

In order to build the Huta Tinggi Tourism Village, the community is making empowerment efforts. This study intends to identify these efforts as well as supporting and inhibiting elements in the implementation of these empowerment initiatives. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method. Ways to collect data through observation, documentation, and interviews. The findings show that two types of support were provided for infrastructure development in Jatimulyo Tourism Village: 1) Capital assistance and 2) Infrastructure development assistance, which included beds, speakers, gates, and other items. Relief assistance is arranged by the regional tourism office. 4) Strengthening the management structure, Pokdarwis, and secretariat of the Huta Tinggi Tourism Village 5) Strengthening collaboration between the public, private and non-profit sectors, especially between PLN and PT. Telkom, the Huta Tinggi Village Authority, and the Tourism and Culture Office of Samosir Regency. Supporting elements include itineraries based on local knowledge. While the limiting constraints include insufficient water, lack of tourist attraction, inadequate infrastructure, and low quality and unprofessional human resources.
Impact of education and communication on behaviour change
Authors: Udoudom Uduak Imoh , Aondowase Saawuan , Igiri Anthony
Published: July 2024

This paper delved into the intricate relationship between educational interventions and communication strategies in the context of fostering significant behaviour change. With a focus on comprehensive exploration, the investigation aimed to uncover the synergistic effects of these two key components in influencing individuals' behaviours positively. Through an extensive literature review, various educational interventions and communication strategies were identified, ranging from traditional didactic methods to innovative technology-driven approaches. The study explored how these interventions were strategically communicated to target audiences across diverse settings, including healthcare, education, and environmental conservation. The study underscores the pivotal role of effective communication strategies as a catalyst for enhancing the impact of educational interventions on behaviour change. The findings will contribute to a deeper understanding of the interplay between these two components and offer valuable insights for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers seeking to design and implement comprehensive behaviour change initiatives.
The evaluation research: A comparative analysis of qualitative and quantitative research methods
Authors: Ghafar Zanyar Nathir
Published: July 2024

Researchers often use a mixture of qualitative and quantitative approaches drawn from various fields. It is possible to record or quantify quantitative data. Qualitative data are descriptive, linguistically related, and rely on interpretation. Quantitative data provides information such as how many, how much, or how often something occurs. On the other hand, qualitative data could assist us in comprehending the processes, causes, and occurrences of activities. Each approach has many advantages as well as some disadvantages. This research aims to evaluate the various language testing and assessment approaches and compare and contrast their benefits and drawbacks. These advantages included the opportunity to learn more about the development, administration, and interpretation of assessments and tests and the capability to research test-takers behavior, perceptions, attitudes, and understanding. The study's findings showed that the amount of time required gathering data using quantitative research techniques is much less than the amount of time required collecting data using qualitative research methods. Quantitative research methods, on the other hand, have several drawbacks, such as the difficulty of explicating what a researcher means when using a specific word and the fact that these methods can only provide an overarching comprehension of the topic being studied
Investigating oral presentation anxiety of freshmen English major students in a Philippine higher educational institution
Authors: Docena Vince Tristan , Buenaventura Kent Harvey , Lobingco Walter , Manlimos Sheena , Joseph Nacionales Joseph , Claridad Norberto
Published: July 2024

The objective of this Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis study is to gain a deeper understanding of how Freshmen English Major Students in a Philippine Higher Educational Institution experience and cope with anxiety related to oral presentations. Semi-structured interviews were carried out using a group of students who struggle with oral presentation anxiety. The interviews are recorded, transcribed, manually coded, and thematically examined. This qualitative study focuses on examining the students' perception of their anxiety, its causes, coping mechanisms, and its impact on their academic performance and well-being. The results reveal five themes for the encountered problems: (1) apprehension and distress in oral presentations (2) resource scarcity and readiness deficiency results to constrained engagement (3) the spotlight fears and trembling grip on stage (4) medium hurdles like encountering language disruptions and intrusions (5) the struggles with regards to one’s well-being; and six themes for the coping strategies: (1) emotional respite in human connections (2) mental resilience and adaptation (3) the calming rhythm for stress relief (4) harnessing movement and artistry for coping showcases embodied expressions (5) embracing emotional equilibrium through the power of acceptance in coping (6) unique coping strategy and perspective. The findings of this study add to a better understanding of the influence of this anxiety on student progress and assist in designing therapies to help this population's anxiety about oral presentations.
Task-based learning in the classroom for Efl learners: how and why?
Authors: Sholeh Muhammad Badrus
Published: July 2024

In the realm of language teaching and learning, Task-Based Learning (TBL) has emerged as a prominent methodology, garnering substantial attention since the 1980s. This approach, characterized by its focus on real-world tasks as the central unit of instruction, has gained popularity globally, notably in English language classes in Indonesia. TBL's emphasis on establishing a purpose for language use and fostering natural meaning in language learning has contributed to its widespread adoption. This paper delves into the ideas and principles that underpin Task-Based Learning, exploring its effectiveness in classrooms. This study aims to elucidate the rationale for teachers to implement Task-Based Learning in the language classroom and to provide practical insights into the effective implementation of TBL during classroom instruction. The discussion unfolds by introducing and describing the key features of TBL, subsequently delving into its characteristics, approaches, benefits, and framework. To achieve these objectives, a comprehensive literature review will be conducted, drawing on scholarly works, empirical studies, and educational reports related to Task-Based Learning. Additionally, qualitative data will be gathered through interviews with language educators experienced in implementing TBL. The analysis will involve synthesizing findings from the literature review and identifying recurrent themes and successful practices through the teacher interviews. The analysis phase will involve a thematic examination of the literature, exploring the various facets of TBL, including its theoretical underpinnings, practical approaches, and observed benefits in language classrooms. The insights gathered from teacher interviews will be triangulated with the existing literature to provide a nuanced understanding of the challenges and successes associated with the implementation of TBL. This holistic approach aims to offer a comprehensive view of TBL in language education. In conclusion, this paper contributes to the ongoing discourse on language pedagogy by advocating for the implementation of Task-Based Learning in language classrooms. By synthesizing theoretical concepts, practical approaches, and the experiences of educators, the study provides a compelling case for the efficacy of TBL. The insights offered herein aim to empower teachers with the knowledge and strategies needed to successfully integrate TBL into their instructional practices, fostering a dynamic and purposeful language learning environment.
Savings behavior among low-income individuals in Nigeria: a behavioral economics perspective
Authors: Oladipo Jide , Olujimi Rolake Yvonne
Published: July 2024

Low-income individual's savings behavior is of essence in economics and development studies, more so in developing countries like Nigeria. This study considers low-income earners in Nigeria, looking at their savings behavior from the perspective of behavioral economics, with regard to economic incentives, psychological factors, and socio-cultural influences. In this qualitative study, data were collected through in-depth interviews among low-income earners in Nigeria. The data analysis was done using methods to identify major factors that affect savings behavior. The present study finds that low-income people in Nigeria display saving behavior for a variety of factors. It is driven by economic incentives, including access to formal financial services and competitive interest rates. Subject to several psychological factors, such as loss aversion and present bias. Socio-cultural norms influence individual savings efforts through traditional savings practices and community obligations. Moreover, low financial literacy and, accordingly, limited accessibility of financial education are major barriers to effectively saving among this category of people. The findings add to the literature available on household finance and poverty alleviation in Nigeria and other developing countries. It provides valuable insights for policymakers, financial institutions, and development practitioners in creating tailored interventions and financial products that would meet specific needs among low-income earners. The findings of this study unveil the potential of savings to absorb economic shocks, finance productive assets, and increase the level of financial inclusion amongst poor communities meaning that adopting integrated measures—economic, psychological, and socio-cultural—enhances the weak saving habits of low-income earners in Nigeria.
Índio de papel, papéis indígenas
Authors: Virgilio Jefferson
Published: July 2024

O ensaio apresenta breve revisão sobre o desenvolvimento da literatura indígena em língua portuguesa no território do Brasil. A apresentação é precedida por uma introdução com comentários generalistas sobre a produção de literatura indianista entre os séculos XVI e XIX, sendo concluído o ensaio com uma síntese sobre o que pode ser compreendido como uma teoria indígena que está em amadurecimento no Brasil.
"Vítima do infecundo" versus "una mujer empoderada"
Authors: Pereira Nilza Mara , Araújo Fernanda de Paula , Montemezzo Luciana Ferrari
Published: July 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma investigação acerca da representação feminina na sociedade espanhola do século XX. Sob um estudo qualitativo, analisaram-se a obra teatral Yerma (1993), de Federico García Lorca, e o romance La Madre de Frankenstein (2020), de Almudena Grandes. À luz da Literatura Comparada, fez-se um apanhado biográfico e literário dos autores e a análise das obras a partir das personagens Yerma e Aurora Rodríguez Carballeira: a primeira, vítima de sua infertilidade; a segunda, de antigos valores opressores que a contaminaram. Apesar de se apresentarem em gerações e gêneros distintos, no período anterior e posterior à Guerra Civil na Espanha, as obras fazem alusões significativas à sexualidade das personagens, à concepção do que significa ser mulher e aos papéis da honra e função social neste contexto. Portanto, embora carregassem a invisibilidade da mulher submissa e silenciada, ambas as personagens lutaram pela liberdade contra o sistema patriarcal que as oprimia.
A GENERAL CLASS OF ESTIMATORS UNDER MULTI PHASE SAMPLING
Authors: Ahmed M. S. , Dorvlo Atsu S. S.
Published: July 2024

This paper derives the general estimators for finite population mean using multivariate auxiliary information under multiphase sampling. Here a number of auxiliary variables are considered in each phase under general sampling design. The properties of these estimators are studied and the results are presented for simple random sampling without replacement (SRSWOR) scheme. Using a modified cost function the optimum sample sizes are also derived.
MULTISTAGE BALANCED GROUPS RANKED SET SAMPLES FOR ESTIMATING THE POPULATION MEDIAN
Authors: Al-Omari Amer Ibrahim , Ibrahim Kamarulzaman , Jemain Abdul Aziz , Al-Hadhrami Said Ali
Published: July 2024

A multistage balanced groups ranked set samples (MBGRSS) method and its properties for estimating the population median is considered. The suggested estimator is compared to those obtained based on simple random sampling (SRS) and the ranked set sampling (RSS) methods. The MBGRSS estimator of the population median is found to be unbiased if the underlying distribution is symmetric and has a small bias if the underlying distribution is asymmetric, the bias is decreasing in r (r is the number of stage). It is found that, MBGRSS is as efficient as RSS when m = 3 and r = 1 , and it is more efficient than RSS for r > 1 . However, the efficiency of MBGRSS is increasing in r for specific value of the sample size whether the underlying distribution is symmetric or asymmetric. Real data is used to illustrate the method.
A COMPOSITE ESTIMATOR FOR SMALL DOMAINS AND ITS SENSITIVITY INTERVAL FOR WEIGHTS α?
Authors: Tikkiwal G.C. , Kant Rai Piyush
Published: July 2024

The composite estimation methods, suggested in the literature, have major problems to deal with the estimation of optimum weights to combine synthetic and direct estimators. To take care of the absence of optimum weights, we have obtained the sensible interval of involved weights in the form of better performance interval of the weights with a view to retaining superiority for the different composite estimators i.e. for the direct ratio vs. synthetic ratio composite estimator and simple direct vs. synthetic ratio composite estimator.
STATISTICAL MODELS FOR SOCIAL STRESS ANALYSIS
Authors: Canal Luisa , Ostasiewicz Walenty
Published: July 2024

This paper presents the critical overview of the statistical models that could be used in the social stress analysis. Such analysis is considered to consist of the identification of the social stressors, and of the measurement of their potency to destroy the social harmony. Four main groups of methods are discussed: item response models, factorial models, latent classification, and paired comparison.
SEARCHING FOR PERIODICITIES IN DATA SERIES
Authors: Farmakis Nicolas
Published: July 2024

A new idea for searching and mining latent periodicities from labeled data (time series, aminoacid or DNA sequences, etc.) is proposed. This new method is based on systematic sampling procedures. A materializing algorithm is proposed and some supporting theoretical results are given. This method is very useful for biologists, environmental researchers, financial researchers and managers, etc., etc. Also some illustrating examples are given.
Pengaruh Media Sosial dan Strategi Pemasaran terhadap Minat Daftar Peserta Didik di Lembaga Kursus dan Pelatihan (LKP) Prisma Profesional di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Chandra Vidtris , Iswati Iswati , Fitriyasari Anis
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai interaksi antara media sosial dan strategi pemasaran terhadap minat pendaftaran peserta didik, dengan fokus pada Lembaga Kursus dan Pelatihan (LKP) Prisma Profesional di Surabaya. Studi kasus digunakan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat peserta didik. Data diperoleh melalui data internal yang Peneliti dapatkan melalui Administrasi Perusahaan, kuesioner kepada peserta didik atau target sample, serta observasi langsung terhadap pelaksanaan strategi pemasaran dan interaksi di media sosial. Analisis statistik kuantitatif digunakan untuk mengukur kontribusi variabel-variabel tersebut terhadap minat peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media sosial dan strategi pemasaran melalui platform sosial media berperan penting dalam membentuk minat peserta didik. Keterlibatan aktif di media sosial, peningkatan kesadaran merek melalui kampanye pemasaran, dan penerapan strategi pemasaran yang efektif secara bersama-sama berdampak positif pada minat pendaftaran calon peserta didik di LKP Prisma Profesional. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan tentang dinamika antara media sosial, strategi pemasaran, dan minat daftar peserta didik, serta memberikan rekomendasi praktis bagi manajemen LKP dalam meningkatkan efektivitas strategi pemasaran. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat diterapkan oleh lembaga sejenis untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan media sosial dan merancang strategi pemasaran yang lebih efektif dalam menarik, mempertahankan, dan meningkatkan minat daftar peserta didik.
Pengaruh BOPO (Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional) ROA (Return on Assets) dan Risiko Bisnis terhadap Harga Saham
Authors: Istianah Istianah , Mahirun Mahirun
Published: July 2024

Saham merupakan salah satu instrumen investasi yang memiliki tawaran keuntungan dan risiko yang tinggi. Oleh karena itu, investor perlu pemahaman mendalam dan strategi yang tepat dalam melakukan investasi saham. Salah satu jenis saham yang menarik adalah saham perusahaan BUMN di sektor perbankan, karena stabilitas dan pertumbuhan yang konsisten serta dukungan dari pemerintah. Namun, harga saham perusahaan BUMN di sektor perbankan cukup berfluktuasi, sehingga investor perlu mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh BOPO, ROA, dan Risiko Bisnis terhadap harga saham. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan BUMN Sektor Perbankan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2020 – 2023. Data penelitian ini menggunakan data triwulan, sehingga jumlah data penelitian sebanyak 64 data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa BOPO memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap harga saham, ROA memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan terhadap harga saham sedangkan risiko bisnis berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa BOPO dan ROA merupakan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi harga saham perusahaan BUMN di sektor perbankan, sedangkan risiko bisnis tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham.
Corporate digital transformation and firm performance: Empirical evidence from Vietnamese listed companies
Authors: Trần Ngọc Mai ,   Banking Academy of Vietnam
Published: July 2024

Digital transformation has created significant influences on all over dimensions of social life. It is considered one of the key tasks in the process of industrialization and modernization, and an important tool for economic growth and national development. In recent years, the Vietnamese Government has organized many activities to raise awareness and digital transformation capacity of businesses. Many businesses have built a roadmap for digital transformation step by step, from data digitalization to digital transformation. To clarify the role of digital transformation for businesses, the article examines the relationship between in breadth application and indepth application of digital transformation to operational efficiency. The research results on Vietnamese listed firms during 2017 2022 show that indepth digital transformation brings positive effects to businesses while the digital transformation in breadth has a negative impact on this measurement. The research results suggest that businesses adopt a comprehensive digital transformation strategy, with a focus on human resources to participate in the transformation process.
Estudio Sobre El Maltrato de Niños y Adolescentes: Leyes, Programas y Medidas de Protección Contra la Violencia
Authors: Hidalgo Cajo Fredy Roberto , Romero Tacle Vicky Carolina , Iguasnia Vallejo Jonathan Paul
Published: July 2024

Introducción: Esta investigación aborda de manera profunda la problemática del maltrato infantil, destacando su gravedad como una vulneración de los derechos humanos que afecta a millones de niños dentro del ámbito nacional como internacional. Esta violencia es un problema que traspasa el carácter social y llega a un punto personal, dejando lastres en el desarrollo integral de los niños y adolescentes que son víctimas. Objetivo: Examinar las causas, consecuencias y formas de violencia; así como las leyes y programas existentes a nivel internacional y local para proteger a la infancia, de igual manera se realiza un análisis exhaustivo de las posibles secuelas y consecuencias que presentan las víctimas Métodos: Se ha utilizado una metodología integral que combina técnicas cuantitativas, incluyendo encuestas, así mismo el enfoque cualitativo presenta un carácter flexible y emergente. Resultados: Se destaca la importancia de adoptar un enfoque participativo, involucrando a niños y adolescentes en el diseño e implementación de medidas protectoras. Adicionalmente, se tiene que, a pesar de que, se han alcanzado significativos avances normativos, en la actualidad, dentro de la realidad social aún no han desaparecido todas las brechas entre la aplicación efectiva de las leyes; asimismo se señala que aún existe una percepción social bastante limitada en esta temática, debido a cuestiones culturales e ideológicas. Conclusiones: Se confirma la urgencia de abordar la problemática social de la violencia y el maltrato infantil, resaltando la necesidad de tomar medidas de prevención, promoviendo la concientización y participación activa de los niños y adolescentes.
Thoughts of the February 20, 2023 Defne aftershock
Authors: Durmuş Hatice
Published: July 2024

On February 6 2023, two large earthquakes with magnitudes of Mw 7.8 (Pazarcık) and Mw 7.6 (Elbistan) occurred consecutively along the East Anatolian Fault Zone in eastern Turkey, causing enormous casualties and heavy damage. This devastating sequence of earthquakes was followed by the Defne aftershock on February 20 near Antakya province, which increased the damage and loss of life. In this study, the teleseismic broadband P velocity waveforms have been inverted in order to obtain the coseismic finite-fault slip distribution of the February 20, 2023 Defne aftershock. It was found that the rupture was controlled by the failure of a single asperity with the largest displacement of approximately 0.75 m, which occurred between 6 and 20 km depth. The source mechanism indicated a dominant left-lateral faulting with a significant normal component and released a total seismic moment of 5.85x1018 Nt.m. Coseismic Coulomb stress changes modelling showed that the Defne aftershock rupture was triggered by the earthquake sequence and that the February 6 Pazarcık earthquake had a dominant effect. In the stress modelling carried out on the Dead Sea Fault, the northern segment of the fault remained in the region of significant positive stress loading. Considering the positive stress load over 1 bar created by the earthquake sequence and the Defne aftershock ruptures, as well as the fact that no major earthquake has occurred for more than 600 years, it is clear that the probability of rupture in the northern part has increased significantly and the seismic hazard is high.
Assessment of Lipid Profile and Clinical Manifestation of Obese Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
Authors: Taresh Ammar Issa
Published: July 2024

This case-control study involved 356 diabetic patients and 384 apparently healthy individuals, matched for age and sex, who attended the outpatient department at Al-Zahrawi Private Hospital in Mosul from January to December 2004. The study aimed to evaluate changes in serum lipid profile among type 2 diabetics in relation to body mass index (BMI) and determine the extent and pattern of dyslipidemia in obese diabetics. Fasting plasma glucose and serum lipid profile were compared between type 2 diabetics and control subjects based on BMI. Data analysis utilized chi-square, Z, ANOVA, and Duncan tests. Fasting plasma glucose levels were highest in obese diabetics, and the frequency of poorly controlled diabetics increased with higher BMI. There was a significant positive association between BMI and serum triglyceride (TG) (p < 0.01), total cholesterol (TC) (p < 0.001), LDL-C (p < 0.001), and VLDL-C (p < 0.01). Serum HDL-C levels significantly decreased (p < 0.01) with increasing BMI. The prevalence of dyslipidemia increased with higher BMI levels in both genders. In conclusion, several lipid abnormalities in type 2 diabetics underscore the importance of diabetic control, regular lipid profile monitoring, and obesity management.
Revisiting open/transparent peer review.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: July 2024

Back in 2017, I was asked to peer review an article and its author asked if I would like the review to be “open” – that is that my name would be shown as a reviewer; [cite]10.1073/pnas.1709586114[/cite/] indeed it was!
What makes an effective leader?
Authors: Deshati Erjona
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to evaluate what makes an effective leader as perceived in private universities in Albania. Interviews were carried out through administration of a questionnaire of forty-seven participants in the selected university. At the conclusion of each questionnaire, the participants were asked to highlight what makes an effective leader as per their perception of what a leader is in the institution. The findings revealed that a trustworthy leader and who exhibits a high level of integrity makes an effective leader.
Additionally, it is their role to provide direction for the institution, primarily for the leaders at the executive level that is involved in policy administration and adoption.
On relations between cyber security index and iso 27001 standard index in western balkan countries
Authors: Ceko Enriko
Published: July 2024

My aim in this article was to illustrate the relationships between the Western Balkan nations’ ISO 27001 index and the cyber security index, given the growing global interest in cyber security.
The primary findings of this study were derived from the research methodology, which involved gathering data and information about the degree of cyber security applications in the Western Balkans, as represented by the cyber security index, as well as data about the degree of ISO 27001 standard application in Western Balkan countries, processing data for ISO 27001 certificates, creating an index of ISO 27001 certificates, and managing a regressive analysis on the relationships between the cyber security index and the ISO 27001 certificates index, while examining the path toward EU integration, they are also working to address concerns related to cyber security. This is because gaining a competitive edge in fields like information technology, artificial intelligence, digitalization, e-commerce, and e-government necessitates robust cyber defenses. The primary suggestion is that Western Balkan nations may better respond to cyberattacks and cyberthreats by implementing ISO standards including the ISO 27000 family of standards, particularly ISO 27001.
Empirical analysis of the twin deficits hypothesis in the republic of North Macedonia
Authors: Vehapi Merale , Jonuzi Fatbardha , Jonuzi Florenta
Published: July 2024

The twin deficits hypothesis is widely considered one of the most frequently employed phenomena in the economic literature. An econometric analysis of the twin deficit hypothesis is of special importance in understanding the perspective on macroeconomic stability in the Republic of North Macedonia. This paper aims to empirically test the validity of this hypothesis in the Republic of North Macedonia. To do so, we utilized quarterly data on Macedonia’s budget deficit, the current account deficit, exchange rate, interest rate, GDP, government expenditure, and money supply, starting from the first quarter of 2001 to the fourth quarter of 2022. Through the application of the ARDL model, the study found that between the variables taken into analysis, there exists a short and long-run relationship. More specifically exchange rate, government expenditure, and GDP result in improvement on the budget deficit, both in the short run and long run. While current account deficit, interest rate, and money supply result in worsening the budget deficit, both in the short run and long run.
ACADEMIC BURNOUT CONDITIONS IN INDONESIAN STUDENTS: PHYSICAL, MENTAL, AND EMOTIONAL
Authors: Supriyanto Agus , Imtinan Salsabila , Arikunto Suharsimi , Handaka Irvan Budhi , Hartini Sri
Published: July 2024

The unclear end of the Covid-19 pandemic has had an impact on learning in schools. Students as an affected community cause the online learning process with various limitations, even though students have begun to get used to online learning. Conditions related to online learning pose a new problem about academic burnout. This study aims to develop an academic burnout scale and describe the condition of student academic burnout. The research method uses a mix-method with academic burnout variables and the target is students. The results found three aspects of academic burnout from physical fatigue, mental exhaustion, and emotional exhaustion. The burnout scale is validly tested with reliability in the very high category. The measurement of student academic burnout found that the average student has a high burnout category as a result of online learning. The effects of burnout conditions are self-confidence, motivation, achievement, self-control or depression in students. Immediate intervention for the prevention, reduction, or alleviation of burnout by school counselors or in collaboration with psychologists or universities.
COVID-19 pandemic and lung cancer rates in Kazakhstan: a comparative study of pre-pandemic and pandemic periods
Authors: Yessenbayev D. B. , Telmanova Zh. B. , Turebaev D. K. , Adaibayev K. T. , Jexenova A. M. , Bilyalova Z. A. , Igissinova G. S. , Ayaganov S. A. , Ibraev S. E. , Igissin N. S.
Published: July 2024

Aim of the study. To assess the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the incidence of lung cancer by component analysis.

Materials and methods. The research material was the data of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Kazakhstan concerning LC (Form 7). To analyze the dynamics of incidence based on the number of cases from 2011 to 2020, a component method was used.

Results and discussion. Analyzing 2011 and 2020, we found a tendency to decrease the incidence of lung cancer (p=0.000). However, comparing 2019 and 2020, we found a sharp decline in the incidence. The overall decrease was −2,220/0000 and depended on changes in the age structure of the population (∑ΔA=+0,340/0000), the risk of getting illness (∑ΔR=−2,520/0000) and the combined effect of the age structure and the risk of getting illness (∑ΔAR=−0,040/0000). The decrease was mainly due to the impact of the risk of getting illness. According to the calculations of the component analysis, 3,856 patients were expected in 2020, but instead the number of patients decreased to 3,375 and this is characterized by a decrease in the number of cases as a result of changes in the risk of getting illness.

Conclusions. The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly reduced the incidence rate of lung cancer in Kazakhstan. Additional analysis and research are needed to understand the full impact and take appropriate measures to combat cancer in a pandemic.
Acute Perforated Appendicitis: A Case Report
Authors: Mohd. Nizam  , Syafruddin Syafruddin
Published: July 2024

Appendicitis is an inflammation that occurs in appendix vermicularis, a tubular organ located at the base of the large intestine located in the lower right abdomen, which acute inflammation of the appendix. Appendicitis is the most common case of acute abdominal surgery. Appendicitis can hit all age groups, although it is not common in children before school age. can causes dangerous complications if surgery is not performed immediately. The patient's history of the course of the disease and physical examination are the most important things in diagnosing appendicitis. All cases of appendicitis require the removal of the inflamed appendix, both with laparotomy and with laparoscopy. If treatment is not taken, the mortality rate will be high, mainly caused by peritonitis and shock. Here we present a case of acute perforated appendicitis in a 29-year-old male patient.
BRONKOPNEUMONIA
Authors: Sakila Ersa Putri Hts  , Dika Amalia
Published: July 2024

Pneumonia is a form of acute respiratory infection most often caused by viruses or bacteria. It can cause mild to life-threatening illness in people of all ages, but it is the single largest cause of infectious death in children worldwide (1). Pneumonia killed more than 808,000 children under 5 years of age in 2017, accounting for 15% of all deaths of children under 5 years. (1).
It is known that the results of Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2013 also showed a high prevalence of pneumonia in toddlers, namely 4.5 per 100 toddlers. This means, 4.5 out of 100 toddlers suffer from pneumonia (2). The lungs are made up of tiny sacs called alveoli, which fill with air when a healthy person breathes. When a person has pneumonia, the alveoli fill with pus and fluid, which makes breathing painful and limits oxygen intake. This infection is generally spread by direct contact with an infected person (1)
Faktor Resiko Hipertensi Pada Anak Buah Kapal (ABK) Yang Terpapar Kebisingan Di Direktorat Polisi Perairan, Polda Aceh
Authors: Kiki Rezeki Amelia  , Muhammad Iqbal S  , Nia Hairu Novita
Published: July 2024

Hypertension is a Non Communicable Disease (NCD) as a risk factor for myocardial infarction, stroke, acute renal failure and the world's number one cause of death, also dubbed The Silent Killer. The prevalence of hypertension will continue to increase sharply and predicted in 2025 as many as 29% of adults around the world are exposed to hypertension. Noise can affect the health of body functions that cause an increase in blood pressure and the form of increased body sensitivity such as the increased cardiovascular system in the form of increases in blood pressure and increased pulse Heart. This research is quantitative analytic with cross sectional type of approach. The samples in this study were 220 Water Police of the Directorates in Banda Aceh. Samples were taken from 12 ship which has average level of noise is 141.25 dBA determined by purposive sampling. Test statistics using Chi Square Test. The results of the research shows that the prevalence of hypertension in the crew man at the Directorates of Water Police in 2019 is 71,36%. Statistical results of bivariate statistics on risk incidence of hypertension stress work with P-value = 0.001. The most dominant risk factor for hypertension is the stress work have the risk of hypertension.  It is hoped that the water police of Banda Aceh, in addition to encouraging medical check-up programs every 2 times a year to provide information and education about the importance of maintaining a healthy lifestyl and exercise routine. For the Directorates of water police of Polda Aceh need to do regulations on the crew man to avoid sedentary hypertension.
Identifikasi Ketidaklengkapan Dokumen Rekam Medis Rawat Inap Di RS Tentara Tk. III dr. Reksowidiryo Padang
Authors: Syahpikal Sahana  , Budi Justitia  , Yopy iskandar  , Vip Paramarta
Published: July 2024

Medical record documents are very important in process of services performed by medical personnel and the hospital's quality of care. by medical officers and affect the quality of a hospital's services. The purpose of this study was to identify factors that influence the incompleteness of inpatient medical record documents at RST Tk. III dr. Reksowidiryo Padang. The data analysis used is qualitative analysis. The observations were conducted from October 1, 2023 to October 30, 2023. The data taken are medical record documents submitted from the inpatient unit to the medical records sub-section on those particular days. The results of data analysis show that the lowest assessment is for filling out documents by doctors. From the results of the description of the problem in the Ishikawa diagram, the most fundamental issue influencing incomplete medical record documents is the doctor's lack of discipline.
Pemanfaatan Personal Health Record Dalam Mengontrol Kesehatan Individu (Literature Riview)
Authors: Regina Yulianti T. S  , Laela Indawati  , Lily Widjaja  , Daniel Happy Putra
Published: July 2024

Individuals are authorized to access, maintain, and share their Personal Health Record (PHR), which is an electronic application, in a private, secure, and confidential setting. Using PHR will facilitate patient-provider communication. PHR has two-way communication that allows patients and providers to communicate with each other. The main effect of using PHR is that patients will be involved and take an active role in their health and disease prevention. The act of recording health information in PHR will increase patient awareness, such as weight, diet and glucose, and other health checks.  Through PHR which stores health information, and consultations, patients feel safe knowing their health. The purpose of this writing is to determine the Utilization of Personal Health Record in controlling individual health.  This study uses the Literature Review method. The results of this study are seen from the utilization and features of the Personal Health Record. Utilization of the Personal Health Record in controlling individual health can assist patients in accessing patient personal health information such as knowing blood sugar, blood pressure, laboratory results, and so on. The features used in the PHR have a main menu including health records, medical records, test results, medication reminders, health contacts, and education.
Gambaran Respon Nyeri Saat Imunisasi Pada Anak Diatas Usia 6 Bulan Diposyandu Belimbing III Lenteng Agung Jjakarta Seltan Lenteng Agung Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2024
Authors: Levina Yunita Salouw  , Eka Rokhmiati Wahyu Purnamasari  , Weslei Dealy
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The next generation very necessary to supporta nation, for that it is necessary to exist attention to health status since babies, children. one attempt saving the nation's children through immunization. Immunization is one way to prevent it and reduce the number of pain, record, and death. handling pain problems in children are actions are safe, and are possible nursing actions done independently. Intervention pharmacology that can be done in children to reduce the response Pain during inflammation includes: can respond to pain in children. child which is after immunization when it is carried out actions that cause pain has an increased beat frequency heart rate lower the duration of crying more compared to placebo (water). If this research has one related samples are then carried out parametric test While parametricthen use the sign test and (Wilcoxom). this research was carried out test normality using Shapiro-Wilk with  previous results Description of pain response obtained value sig 0.379 and after being given the video immunization obtained a sig value of 0.425.So based on the value of sig there is >0.05 so it is normally distributed.
Perbandingan Motivasi Kerja Ruang Rawat Inap dan Ruang Operasi dalam Pelaksanaan Pendokumentasian di RS MTSJ
Authors: Risma Tio Siahaan
Published: July 2024

Based on the results of a preliminary study conducted by researchers in January in the inpatient room and operating room at MTSJ Hospital, it was found that there was still a lot of incomplete documentation. Of the 10 murder documentation, 7 of them are still incomplete, incomplete documentation, starting from not including all the acts committed by the murder, inaccuracy in the signature of informed consent between the witness and the patient, unavailability in the form of a fall risk for pediatric and geriatric patients. Documentation at MTSJ Hospital still receives little attention, so care documents are still found whose contents are incomplete. Some problems with documenting nursing care include: lack of motivation in documenting nursing care, writing documentation is considered time-consuming and focuses on patient care. Incomplete documentation will cause losses to clients because important information related to their care and health conditions is neglected. Inefficient and ineffective documentation due to inadequate quality and accuracy causes communication errors between nurses and other professions. Based on the description above and the results of preliminary research, researchers are interested in researching the comparison of work motivation in inpatient rooms and operating rooms with the implementation of documentation at MTSJ Hospital.
Hipertensi dan Komplikasi Yang Menyertai Hipertensi
Authors: Farid Husaini  , Tischa Rahayu Fonna
Published: July 2024

Hypertension is a condition in which the blood pressure in the systemic arteries remains consistently high. Blood pressure is generally measured as the result of systolic blood pressure (pressure when the heart contracts and delivers blood to the arteries) and diastolic blood pressure (pressure when the heart relaxes). The threshold for diagnosing hypertension varies depending on the measurement method used. Hypertension is often referred to as the "silent killer" because it generally does not produce symptoms until serious complications develop. Some complications associated with hypertension later in life are related to cardiovascular disease, Chronic Kidney Disease, and cognitive disorders. Effective prevention is carried out to reduce the burden of disease and accompanying complications later in life.
Upaya Pengelolaan Konka Hipertrofi dengan Pendekatan Pelayanan Kedokteran Keluarga
Authors: Muhammad Arvin Harwansya  , Noviana Zara
Published: July 2024

The patient came to the Tanah Pasir Health Center public poly with nasal complaints blockage that is aggravated in 1 month. This complaint of nasal congestion is felt until the patient has difficulty breathing. Nasal congestion does not improve after changes position. Headaches are felt occasionally. Fever (-), bad nose (-), and runny nose (-). The calculation of the body mass index was obtained 22.89 kg/m2 (normal). Primary data was obtained through anamnesis and physical examination at the Tanah Pasir Health Center and home visits. The assessment is carried out based on the initial holistic diagnosis, process, and end of the visit. The interventions carried out include education on the importance of avoiding triggering factors from complaints, taking medication and controlling regularly. Patients are also educated about diet and education about receiving treatment at health service facilities such as health centers and hospitals.
Uji Aktivitas Sediaan Sabun Padat Kombinasi Ekstrak Daun Kemangi (Ocimum Sanctum L.) dan Ekstrak Daun Bandotan (Ageratum Conyzoides Sleberex Steud) terhadap Bakteri Propionibacterium Acnes
Authors: Nur Inayah  , Ery Nourika Alfiraza  , Desi Sri Rejeki
Published: July 2024

Solid soap is a preparation used to clean the skin from dirt and bacteria. Basil leaves and bandotan leaves are plants that have secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins and steroids that have the potential to be antibacterial. This study was to formulate solid soap from ethanol extract of basil leaf and bandotan leaf as an antibacterial, to determine the formulation of solid soap of bandotan leaf extract and basil extract which has the strongest inhibition zone in the bacterium Propionibacterium acnes. This research method is an experimental method by making basil leaf extract and bandotan leaf extract by maceration with 96% alcohol. Solid soap formulations are made with 3 concentration variations, namely formulation 1 basil extract 7.5% and bandotan extract 12.5%, formulation 2 basil extract 10% and bandotan extract 10% and formulation 3 basil extract 12.5% and bandotan extract 7.5%. Then the antibacterial activity of solid soap was tested with Propionibacterium acnes bacteria by the well dilution method. Conclusion The formulation of basil leaf extract and bandotan leaf extract has antibacterial activity, solid soap preparations from basil leaf extract and bandotan leaf extract have met the quality requirements, in formulations 2 and 3 basil leaf extract and bandotan leaf extract have a strong inhibition zone of 6.7 mm. Then the data was analyzed using one way ANOVA.
Penerapan Pendekatan Inkuiri dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas V SD Inpres Malakaya Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: St Arminah  , Hidayah Quraisy  , Syarifah Aeni Rahman
Published: July 2024

The problem that occurs in class V SD Inpres Malakaya is the lack of application of a learning approach resulting in learning that tends to be boring and low social studies learning outcomes.This research is a Classroom Action Research (CAR) which aims to find out the increase in social studies learning outcomes by applying an inquiry approach in Class 5 of SD Inpres Malakaya, Gowa Regency. Learning is carried out for 2 cycles, each cycle has 4 stages, namely: planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. Data collection tools in this study are observation, tests, and documentation.Student learning outcomes in cycle I showed that 11 students who completed social studies had completed the KKM with the highest score of 75, then the test was continued again in cycle II with a slight improvement in that students' learning outcomes in cycle II increased, as many as 20 students fulfilled the KKM. with the highest score of 100. Based on the results of the classroom action research that has been done, it can be concluded that the application of the inquiry approach can improve social studies learning outcomes for 5th grade students of SD Inpres Malakaya, Gowa Regency. With a completeness value in the first cycle of 50% and in the second cycle of 91%. So from cycle I to cycle II the social studies learning outcomes of students increased by 41%.
Pengaruh Media Ispringsuite9 Terhadap Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Pelajaran IPA Siswa Kelas V UPT SPF SD Negeri Labuang Baji 1
Authors: Nuraeni Nuraeni  , Nadrah Nadrah  , Muh. Erwinto Imran
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ispringsuite9 media on science learning outcomes for fifth grade students of UPT SPF SD Negeri Laburan Baji 1. This type of research is quantitative or experimental (pre-experimental design) with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample and population were class V UPT SPF students at SD Negeri Labuang Baji 1, totaling 24 students. The instruments used to collect data are pretest, posttest and documentation. Data collection techniques in this study were observation and tests (pretest and posttest). The results showed that the data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and inferential statistical analysis. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. It was known that the mean pretest was 59.58 and was in the low category, namely 75%, while the posttest mean was 79.79, which was in the high category, namely 87.5%. the average value of the posttest is higher than the average value of the pretest and inferential statistical analysis using the t test formula, it is known that the t_count value obtained is 2.0686 with a frequency of df = 24-1 = 23, at a significance level = 0.05 obtained t_Table is 6.067. So t_(Count ) > t_Table or H_(0 ) is rejected H_1 is accepted. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is an influence of ispringsuite9 media on the science learning outcomes of class V UPT SPF SD Negeri Labunag Baji 1.