bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MULTIREPRESENTASI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENGUASAAN KONSEP SISWA KELAS X-A SMA PGRI KOTA JAYAPURA PADA POKOK BAHASAN KALOR
Authors: Difinubun Muh Ishar , Rahanra Roy Marthen , Tarami Wilson
Published: October 2024

This research was conducted at Emeyedore Vocational High School, Sorong City with a time bracket of two months, the method used was experimental. The results of the Tilapia fish farming "Wanto Group" is one of the tilapia fish farming businesses in Sorong Regency. This business is quite good in every cycle of market needs, but in the last few months (Covid 19) production is less than demand and does not match the results obtained, this mismatch is due to less production of tilapia but market demand is increasing. This obstacle is mainly due to the fact that most of the local fishery business actors are still traditional, with limited facilities and infrastructure and the unavailability of a market for fishery production products. With the problem of tilapia farming, a learning experiment was carried out by involving students in practicum activities.
Pengaruh Discovery Learning Terhadap Penguasaan Konsep Ditinjau dari Keaktifan Siswa
Authors: Yulianto Ahmad , Fitriani Anis Alfian
Published: October 2024

This study explains the effect of discovery learning on the mastery of the ecosystem concept in terms of student activity. The study was conducted on SDN 135 Salebbo Mario South Sulawesi with 34 students. This research uses an experimental method with a quasi-experimental design using a pretest-posttest control group. Obsessive sheets are used to measure student activity after the learning process, and multiple choice tests are used to measure the level of mastery of ecosystem concepts. The results of discovery learning and learning in the environment have an impact on the ecosystem concept. There is an influence of student activity on mastering the ecosystem concept. There is an interaction between discovery learning and activity to master the ecosystem concept.
Pengaruh model discovery learning terhadap minat belajar IPA peserta didik kelas V SD Muhammadiyah Malawili
Authors: Nirmasari Dian Ika , Yulianto Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning terhadap minat belajar ipa peserta didik kelas V SD Muhammadiyah Malawili. Adapun Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitaif dengan desain pre-eksperiment. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran discovery learning sedangkan variabel terikatnya adalah minat belajar  peserta didik. Sampel penelitian ini adalah Peserta Didik kelas V SD Muhammadiyah Malawili sebesar 25 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan angket. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari 2 tahap yaitu tahap uji normalitas, dan tahap uji hipotesis. Hasil uji reabilitas butir instrument angket di peroleh 0,618 maka data tersebut di peroleh data normal. Hasil uji sampel di peroleh nilai thitung >ttabel (26.300>(0.3172), dengan besar taraf sig (2-tailed) 0,000<0,05 sehingga dapat disimpulkan H1 terima dan H0 ditolak. Dari perhitungan analisis data sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran discovery learning terhadap minat belajar IPA kelas V SD Muhammadiyah Malawili. Dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran akan meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik dan terlibat aktif dalam kegiatan belajar yang akan berdampak pada hasil belajar peserta didik
Manajemen Laboratorium IPA Sekolah Menengah Atas di Kabupaten Dompu
Authors: Islamiah Muarif , Triyunita Neneng , Haryadi Didit , Fuadi Muhammad , Jaenab Jaenab , Wijayanti Retno Dwi
Published: October 2024

Manajemen laboratorium yang baik harus mencangkup empat fungsi manajemen perencanaan (planning), pengorganisasian (organizing), pelaksanaan (actuating), dan pengawasan (cotroling) sarana dan prasarana termasuk bagian yang sangat penting, dikarenakan tanpa adanya sarana dan prasarana termasuk bagian yang sangat penting, dikarenakan tanpa adanya sarana dan prasarana yang memenuhi kriteria standar sekolah tersebut belum bisa menjalankan proses pembelajaran secara optimal. Penelitian yang dilakukan termasuk dalam jenis penelitian evaluasi. subjek penelitian adalah guru-guru yang mengajar di tingkat SMA se-kabupaten Dompu dan guru yang mengajar di berbagai bidang studi dengan jumlah 183 Responden yang terdiri dari 6 kecamatan di Kabupaten . Teknik pengumpulan data akan menggunakan angket dengan skala Likert 1 sampai dengan 4 dan tambahan dengan melakukan wawancara agar bisa mendapatkan informasi awal atau kondisi empiris sekolah secara spesifik. Untuk tahapan analisis data penelitian dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif kuantitaf yang memanfaatkan data analisa deskriptik atau statistik deksriptik. Cara menarik kesimpulan adalah dengan melihat hasil dari tiap komponen dan membandingkan dengan tabel presentase kelayakan yang sesuai dengan buku terbitan Prof. Sugiyono, sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan masing-masing kompenen atau kompetensi akan direpresentasikan dalam kategori kurang baik atau sangat baik. Hasil yang didapat pada penelitian ini adalah perencanaan (planning) 70,4%, pengorganisasian (organizing) 72,4%, pelaksanaan (actuating) 71,0% dan pengawasan (controlling) 69,5% secara umum manajemen laboratorium di Kabupaten Bima masuk kategori baik.
PENERAPAN KEGIATAN LITERASI MEMBACA MERDEKA BELAJAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI SISWA SMPN 10 KOTA BIMA
Authors: Fitri Nurmiatul , Ummah Rakhmatul , Haryadi Didit , Azwar Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Membaca adalah suatu hal yang penting yang perlu dipelajari tiap orang agar dapat mempermudah kita dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dimasyarakat. Selain itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi kembali pengaruh program kegiatan Literasi Membaca Merdeka di SMPN 10 Kota Bima apakah program ini mengalami perubahan dalam kemampuan literasi siswa atau tidak. Penelitian ini melibatkan guru sebanyak 2 orang, dan siswa sebanyak 26 orang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif sedangkan pengumpulan data berupa angket skala likert 1 sampai 5 dan wawancara kepada guru serta pengisisan angket dilakukan oleh siswa untuk melihat peningkatan literasi siswa. Adapun tehnik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptik atau statistik deskriptik. Adapun penarikan kesimpulan dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan hasil yang diperoleh dengan kategori nilai presentasi Hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya peningkatan dalam kemampuan literasi siswa yang awanya literasinya kurang kini Nilai Presentase Rata-rata mendapatkan nilai 85% yang berarti baik. Adapun nilai presentase rata-rata didapatkan dari presentase soal dibagi jumlah soal. Maka mendapatkan nilai 85,13% atau dibulatkan menjadi 85% dengan kategori baik
Peningkatan keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik melalui penerapan model pembelajaran project based learning berbasis lesson study pada materi pemanasan global
Authors: Islamiah Muarif , Triyunita Neneng
Published: October 2024

Pendidikan abad 21 saat ini menuntut peserta didik memiliki keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kreatif berorientasi pada pembentukan keterampilan atau kecakapan yang diperlukan untuk menjalani kehidupan abad 21 seperti mampu menyelesaikan permasalahan melalui keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model project based learning yang berbasis PTK-LS dilakukan pada dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi diintegrasikan dengan kegiatan LS (plan, do, dan see). Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif dari peserta didik dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan serta meningkatkan potensi yang dimiliki secara individu atau kelompok. Pengumpulan data berdasarkan penilaian observasi dari observer saat pengamatan kegiatan pembelajaran berlangsung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata keterampilan berpikir kreatif pada siklus 1 sebesar 42,64% meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 65,69%. Persentase peserta didik dengan kategori sangat kreatif meningkat sebesar 25%, kategori kreatif meningkat 14%, kategori cukup kreatif menurun sebesar 16% dan kategori tidak kreatif menurun 22%. Penerapan project based learning berbasis lesson study mampu meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kreatif peserta didik pada materi pemanasan global.
When Epilepsy Takes Center Stage in Tuberous Sclerosis Complex: A Case Report from the Dermatology Hospital of Bamako
Authors: Keita A. , Kitha P. , Guindo B. , Labassou D. , Kamaté P. , Diallo M. , Ragi M. , Gassama M. , Karabinta Y. , Diarra M.
Published: October 2024

Tuberous Sclerosis Complex (TSC) is a multi-organ genetic disorder characterized by numerous hamartomas found in several organs, including the brain, heart, skin, eyes, kidneys, lungs, and liver. The responsible genes are TSC1 and TSC2, encoding hamartin and tuberin, respectively. The hamartin-tuberin complex inhibits the mammalian target of rapamycin pathway, which controls cell growth and proliferation. Variations in the distribution, number, size, and location of lesions lead to variations in the clinical syndrome, even among family members. Most features of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex become evident only in childhood, after the age of 3, limiting their usefulness for early diagnosis. Identifying patients at risk of severe manifestations is crucial. We report a case of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex inaugurated by epilepsy. It is a 10-year-old girl, a student, who came for consultation for a black spot on her left cheek evolving continuously for seven years. Two months later, this spot, asymptomatic solid lesions appeared on her face, gradually increasing in size and number. In her medical history, she has had convulsive seizures since the age of three, occurring at least five times a year, confirmed by an electroencephalogram. There is an oblong-shaped skin plaque measuring approximately 7x3 cm, erythematous, on the left cheek. Additionally, there are multiple normochromic angiofibromas affecting the nasal pyramid, nasolabial folds, and cheeks. The rest of the dermatological examination is unremarkable. The diagnosis of Tuberous Sclerosis Complex was made. In the presence or absence of cutaneous lesions, when faced with epilepsy in young children, we must always consider Tuberous Sclerosis Complex before ruling out other causes.
Radio-Biological Confrontation in the Diagnosis of Invasive Aspergillosis: About Two Cases and Review of Literature
Authors: Merhari F. , Belaouni M. , Bahraouy R. El , Douge R. , Yadari M. El , M M. Er-rami
Published: October 2024

Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis due to Aspergillus fumigatus is an often serious mycosis, usually occurring in severely immunocompromised patients. It is accompanied by a high mortality rate due to its often difficult and late diagnosis. Diagnosis is based on early chest computed tomography and mycological examination of respiratory samples. Both patients had presented with acute respiratory distress, developing in a context of fever and deterioration of the general condition despite the initiation of broad-spectrum empirical treatment. In each of them, a chest CT scan was performed, objectifying atypical cavitary images not suggesting pulmonary aspergillosis. Cytobacteriological examination of sputum and search for Mycobacterium tuberculosis were negative. Serology for aspergillus antigens and a sample of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid for a mycological study were requested. Direct examination of bronchoalveolar lavage fluid was negative, but culture allowed the identification of Aspergillus fumigatus. Galactomannan testing was positive. Given these results, treatment with injectable voriconazole was initiated in our two cases. The evolution was marked by a clinical improvement of one patient and the death of the other patient. Invasive pulmonary aspergillosis is a major concern due to the frequency of its complications. Its diagnosis must be early to ensure adequate management for a better prognosis.
Study of Some Heavy Metals on Roasted Grains (Nuts) Present in Local Markets of AL-Diwaniyah City, Iraq
Authors: Al-Kasser Mohammed Khadom , Al-Jasime Ahmed Sabah , Hussain Lujian Ibrahim , Kazim Maryam Hasan
Published: October 2024

This study was conducted to examine some heavy elements in a number of imported and local roasted grains that are available and most consumed in local markets in AL-Diwaniyah Governorate. The heavy metals were (Pb, Mn, Fe, Zn and Cu). The results showed that the highest values were recorded for Fe, where 232 µg/g dry weight were recorded in sample No. 6., while Zn recorded 80 μg/g in sample No. 8. The concentration of Mn and Cu were 90 and 37.44 μg/g dry weight, respectively. The lowest value for Pb was 0.034 μg/g dry weight. From the current results, it is noted that the local, unpackaged samples recorded the highest concentration of heavy metals for all the samples studied.
FITOTERÁPICOS COMBINADOS A MEDICAMENTOS DE USO CONTÍNUO: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Begnini de Mello Alana , Borges Ribeiro Josiane , Felipe Ferreira Anderson , Mecabo Grazielle , Sacker Horvath Barbara
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O uso de fitoterápicos vem sendo amplamente utilizado devido à busca por alternativas naturais no tratamento de doenças. No entanto, essa popularização ressalta a importância de uma educação em saúde eficaz que informe sobre os benefícios e riscos. Metodologia: O objetivo deste trabalho foi apresentar, por meio de revisão da literatura, estudos que indicam que fitoterápicos, quando combinados com medicamentos convencionais, podem interferir na eficácia e segurança dos tratamentos, especialmente em doenças crônicas que exigem o uso contínuo de medicamentos. Desenvolvimento: Os profissionais de saúde são essenciais na orientação para o uso seguro e racional dos fitoterápicos. A falta de conhecimento sobre essas interações, tanto na população quanto entre alguns profissionais, sublinha a necessidade de capacitação contínua e de campanhas educativas. Políticas públicas, como as implementadas pelo Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) no Brasil, incluem fitoterápicos na atenção básica, no entanto essas iniciativas precisam ser acompanhadas de estratégias educacionais que garantam a segurança e eficácia no uso desses tratamentos. Considerações finais: A educação em saúde é uma ferramenta indispensável para promover o uso racional e seguro dos fitoterápicos, maximizando benefícios e minimizando riscos no contexto da saúde pública e prática clínica. 
 
Palavras-chave: Comorbidades; Medicamentos convencionais; Plantas Medicinais, Uso Racional de Medicamentos.
Abertura coronária de Bastien em um incisivo central superior e incisivo lateral superior direito - Relato de casos
Authors: Coelho Travassos Rosana Maria , Tenório Dourado Chaves Adriane , Wale Rodrigues Martins William , Godoy Martins Lucas , Guimarães Sampaio Trajano Dos Santos Pedro , Barreto Silva Luciano , Prosini Priscila , Orestes Cardoso Maria do Socorro , Farias do Prado Victor Felipe , Farias do Prado Larissa Roberta
Published: October 2024

Este trabalho visa a apresentação de um caso clínico onde foi realizada a abertura de Bastien em um incisivo central superior e incisivo lateral superior direito (11 e 12) que se apresentava com uma lesão não cariosa na vestibular, e posterior tratamento endodôntico e restauração provisória do elemento dentário. Paciente do sexo masculino, 51 anos, sem histórico de doenças sistêmicas, procurou atendimento de urgência em consultório particular queixando-se de dor intensa, espontânea, pulsátil no dente 11. Ao exame clínico intrabucal, cárie extensa na face vestibular dos dentes 11 e 12. O instrumento preconizado para o preparo do canal radicular foi Prodesign Logic . A obturação foi realizada pela técnica do cone único associado ao cimento BIO-C Sealer (Angelus) e a parede vestibular restaurada com resina composta Opus bulk fill flow (FGM).  Observando-se nas (Figura 3 e 4) o extravasamento do cimento biocerâmico. Conclui-se que o tratamento com acesso modificado pela técnica de Bastien, realizado incisivos superiores com cárie na face vestibular, preserva a dentina coronária saudável determinando sucesso clínico e radiográfico, o que pode representar uma vantagem em relação à longevidade dentária.
ESTOMATITE AFTOSA RECORRENTE: MANEJO E TRATAMENTO NA PRÁTICA CLÍNICA
Authors: MIRANDA AYNNY , SILVA DE LIMA PÂMELA MICAELLY , BEZERRA DE OLIVEIRA JEYNIFE RAFAELLA
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A estomatite aftosa recorrente (EAR), é uma condição oral comum, caracterizada pela presença de úlceras dolorosas que surgem na mucosa bucal, afetando significativamente a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos acometidos. Objetivo: Realizar uma revisão integrativa da literatura sobre o manejo e tratamento da estomatite aftosa recorrente na prática clínica, identificando as abordagens terapêuticas mais eficazes e as diretrizes recomendadas para o manejo da condição. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de natureza qualitativa, através de uma revisão da literatura. No processo de seleção dos artigos foram utilizadas as bases de dados relacionadas à área da saúde: Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO), Public Medline (PUBMED), Literatura Latino Americana do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS). Resultados: Previamente foram encontrados 34 artigos nas bases de dados. Após a exclusão por duplicidade e desenho do estudo, foram removidos 10 artigos por não preencherem aos critérios de inclusão estabelecidos, restando num total de 24 estudos. Destes, 7 foram selecionados para a revisão final. Discussão: Esses artigos juntos abrangem um leque diversificado de abordagens e perspectivas sobre o manejo da estomatite aftosa recorrente, demonstrando a necessidade de uma compreensão aprofundada dos fatores etiológicos e das opções de tratamento personalizadas para os pacientes. Conclusão: Em resumo, o tratamento da estomatite aftosa recorrente deve ser individualizado e adaptado às necessidades de cada paciente, levando em consideração a gravidade dos sintomas e o impacto na vida cotidiana.
Colecistectomia Robótica: Avanços e Resultados na Cirurgia Minimamente Invasiva
Authors: Pereira Levada Leonardo , Rudan Sousa Bezerra Rubens , De Almeida Nascimento Isabella , Rafaela Brito Santiago Chelsya , Nonato Da Silva Alaize , Antônio Santos Brizeno Lucas , Henrique Silvestre Rodrigues Renato , Sales Vicentim Aíssa , Daniel Fernandes Almeida Gianluca , Vieites Chu Caio , Barreiro Honaiser Isabela , Pires Braga Gustavo , Almeida Correia da Silva Silas , Barbosa Melo Rawena , Dias Bonfim Ítalo , Leão Gonçalves de Souza Isabela , Victor Barbosa Melo José
Published: October 2024

A análise da literatura sobre colecistectomias robóticas, especialmente a colecistectomia robótica de sítio único (SSRC) e a de incisão múltipla (MIRC), revela uma variedade de resultados que dificultam uma avaliação clara de suas vantagens e desvantagens, principalmente em situações de urgência. Embora o número de estudos esteja crescendo, a heterogeneidade metodológica e as diferenças na experiência dos cirurgiões complicam as comparações, especialmente em relação a complicações como lesões do trato biliar. A SSRC tem mostrado potencial para reduzir complicações intraoperatórias e taxas de conversão, mas os altos custos e o tempo operatório prolongado permanecem barreiras para sua adoção em instituições com menor volume de procedimentos. Embora ofereça vantagens em termos de visualização e precisão, a complexidade operacional e a curva de aprendizado associada à técnica ainda precisam ser superadas. Futuros estudos devem se concentrar em ensaios clínicos randomizados e na análise da relação custo-efetividade para validar a eficácia da cirurgia robótica no manejo de condições biliares agudas, considerando não apenas a eficácia clínica, mas também a viabilidade econômica.
CARCINOMA ADENOIDE CÍSTICO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Alysson Luís Santos Zuzarte  , Luciano Trento Cleverson , Coelho Sá Melka , Araújo Dantas Janaína , Virgínia Kelma dos Santos Silva  , Singh Shalini , Alícia Marcelly Souza de Mendonça Silva  , Antônio Carlos Marqueti
Published: October 2024

O carcinoma adenoide cístico (CAC) é uma neoplasia epitelial maligna rara de glândula salivar da região oral e maxilofacial. Ocorre, em maiores proporções, em glândulas salivares menores, na região de palato duro e mole, seguido por mucosa jugal e do assoalho da boca. Habitualmente, tem um crescimento lento, fazendo com que sua agressividade muitas vezes seja subestimada. Todavia é uma neoplasia que tende à recidiva local e eventual metástase à distância. O objetivo do artigo é apresentar um caso extenso de carcinoma adenoide cístico em paciente do sexo feminino, de 52 anos, em mucosa oral que, histopatologicamente, apresenta aspectos muito semelhantes ao adenocarcinoma polimorfo, bem como apresentar a conduta tomada para o correto diagnóstico.
ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL EM ADULTOS JOVENS: UMA ANÁLISE ETIOLÓGICA
Authors: Magalhães Alexandre Da Silva , Garcia Dhara Vitória César , Chaibub Kamilla Pereira , Boin Mirela Viana , Gomes Nicollas Muriel Camargo , Silva Marília Fontenelle e
Published: October 2024

Introdução: De acordo com um estudo brasileiro em adultos jovens, a mortalidade por AVC começou a diminuir a partir da década de 1980 (LOTUFO, 2000). No entanto, em um estudo conduzido por Cabral et al (2017), foi visto um aumento de 62% nas taxas de incidência da doença entre os anos de 2005 e 2015. Além disso, pesquisas realizadas por Vaz et al. (2020) apontam que houve um aumento anual da mortalidade por AVC nos últimos 10 anos, considerando o período de 2010 a 2020, sendo que em 2019 houve um maior número de óbitos. Compreender a etiologia variável do acidente vascular encefálico em adultos jovens em diferentes regiões do mundo é importante para um desenvolvimento adequado de estratégias preventivas e de gestão para reduzir as consequências globais do AVC em jovens. Metodologia: O presente estudo se trata de uma revisão sistemática integrativa de literatura, e foi seguindo as diretrizes da metodologia “Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA Statement)”, tendo como base a seguinte pergunta norteadora “Quais são os principais fatores etiológicos associados à ocorrência de Acidente Vascular Encefálico Isquêmico em adultos jovens?”. Resultados e discussão: Das pesquisas realizadas nas bases dedados, foram disponibilizados um total de 55 artigos, e após a aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foram selecionados 7 artigos para revisão e coleta de dados para a composição deste trabalho. Os trabalhos foram publicados entre os anos de 2012 a 2024 e foi dada preferência para artigos publicados de forma mais recente. As principais etiologias associadas ao AVC isquêmico em adultos jovens, citadas na maioria dos estudos analisados, foram: cardioembolismo, aterosclerose de grandes vasos, oclusão de pequenos vasos, angiopatias não ateroscleróticas e AVC criptogênico.
Relationship Between Breakfast Habits and Learning Achievement in Student of Senior High School 1 Kertosono Nganjuk Regency
Authors: Paramita Shafira Dyah , Nur Hatijah  , Riezky Faisal Nugroho  , Ergia Latifolia  , Nyin Ang Yeow
Published: October 2024

Breakfast is an actual meal that is had between 6:00 and 9:00 in the morning and contribute provide 15 to 30 percent of the daily energy intake. Breakfast in the morning is very important for school children because it will have an impact on their learning achievement. This study aimed to examine the correlation between breakfast habits and learning achievement  in students of SMA Negeri 1 Kertosono Nganjuk Regency.  This study uses a cross-sectional design and is an analytical observational study. Simple random sampling was the sample method employed, with a sample size of 58 students. The data collection method was carried out by interviewing breakfast habits and taking data on the value of the 2nd Midterm Exam in the 2023/2024 academic year. The results of statistical tests utilizing the Spearman Rank Correlation test appear that there's no relationship between breakfast habits and learning achievement  in students of SMA Negeri 1 Kertosono Nganjuk Regency. Nevertheless, students are expected to always have breakfast every day with a diverse menu and portions in accordance with balanced nutrition guidelines before carrying out learning activities at school.
"Ábreme Señor los ojos y contemplaré las maravillas de tu voluntad" :
Authors: Gómez Aristizábal Guillermo Andrés
Published: October 2024

El anuncio del evangelio hace parte esencial de la vocación y misión de la Iglesia, es más, como lo afirmó Pablo VI, la Iglesia “existe para evangelizar” (EN 14). En el kairos de la sinodalidad, es apremiante fomentar un diálogo abierto con el mundo, buscando los caminos adecuados para la proclamación del Evangelio, de modo que la evangelización sea siempre “nueva en su ardor, en sus métodos, [y] en su expresión”. Para cumplir este cometido, en cada momento de la historia los responsables del anuncio de la Buena Nueva de Jesús han de hallar puntos de encuentro entre los legítimos intereses de los seres humanos y la propuesta del Evangelio.
En la actualidad, uno de los posibles escenarios de contacto entre los intereses de la cultura de la postmodernidad y la misión evangelizadora de la Iglesia es la vía de la emoción y de la afectividad. En diferentes círculos académicos, cada vez va tomando más fuerza la tendencia de que “lo afectivo es lo efectivo”, indicando que los dinamismos de la sensibilidad humana influyen significativamente en el quehacer de las personas y de la sociedad. Si bien hay que reconocer que no todo puede vislumbrarse desde el plano de la emotividad –que por otro lado tiene mucho de subjetividad–, sí es necesario valorarla como un camino posible y realizable para comunicar la alegría del Evangelio a la cultura actual. Esto cobra mayor importancia si se tiene en cuenta que en la cultura actual prima el juicio emotivo: lo que produce gusto frente a lo que no lo suscita, lo que genera estados de bienestar frente a lo que exige esfuerzo y lo que es placentero frente a lo que ocasione dolor. Partiendo de esta constatación, se podría aceptar la afirmación de que muchas personas se resisten a la fe –o la abandonan– porque ya no les produce alegría. Tal situación, aunque meramente descriptiva de la sociedad actual, plantea serios retos a la evangelización: ¿cómo comunicar la experiencia de la fe?, ¿cómo propiciar un verdadero encuentro con Dios?, ¿cómo anunciar la alegría del Evangelio? El tema elegido para esta tesina pretende ser un aporte que ayude a dar respuestas a dichos cuestionamientos.
Conclusion
Authors: Keyser Nico
Published: October 2024

The contributing essays in this book have discussed and reflected on various issues of economic inequality in South Africa. Recommendations for possible solutions regarding various issues of the economic inequality debate are given. This concluding chapter provides a summary and synthesis of these discussions, reflections, and recommendations.
УЧЕТ РАЗВИТИЯ ПЛАСТИЧЕСКИХ ДЕФОРМАЦИЙ ПРИ РАСЧЕТЕ ЭФФЕКТИВНОЙ ШИРИНЫ ПОЯСА СТАЛЬНЫХ БАЛОК ПРОЛЕТНЫХ СТРОЕНИЙ МОСТОВ
Authors: В.А. Козлов , А.В. Козлов , А.В. Козлова
Published: October 2024

При выполнении расчетов с учетом допущения ограниченного развития пластических деформаций важно учитывать не только физическую нелинейность материала, но и влияние геометрии поперечного сечения элемента на ход развития пластических деформаций. Эффективная ширина плит должна быть учтена при расчетах прочности и выносливости сечений, а также при определении геометрических характеристик элементов расчетных схем, участвующих в расчетах по определению усилий и деформаций. В работе анализируется отечественный и зарубежный опыт решения этой задачи и даются комментарии по применению нормативной методики, описанной в СП 35.13330 и ГОСТ Р 59623.
Global Integration vs. Local Responsiveness: Managing Strategic Dilemmas in Multinational Corporations
Authors: P.K. Jain
Published: October 2024

In the dynamic landscape of multinational corporations (MNCs), achieving a balance between global integration and local responsiveness poses a significant strategic dilemma. This study investigates how MNCs navigate this dual challenge to maintain competitive advantage and operational efficiency in diverse global markets. theoretical frameworks and empirical evidence to understand the strategic choices made by MNCs in integrating global operations while responding to local market demands. the tensions between standardized global strategies aimed at achieving economies of scale and localized strategies tailored to meet unique customer preferences, regulatory requirements, and cultural nuances. Key aspects analyzed include the strategic decision-making processes, organizational structures, and management practices that facilitate or hinder effective global-local integration. The study reviews case studies and comparative analyses of MNCs across different industries to illustrate successful strategies and best practices in managing these strategic dilemmas.
Understanding the Indian Government’s Intentions Toward CeFi, DeFi, Cryptocurrencies, Share Market, Mutual Funds, Gold, and Fixed Deposits
Authors: Singla Arun
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the Indian government’s stance and evolving regulatory landscape regarding various financial instruments, such as centralized finance (CeFi), decentralized finance (DeFi), cryptocurrencies, share market, mutual funds, gold, and fixed deposits. It examines the current frameworks and regulations, and how government policies are shaping each financial avenue. By analyzing the different approaches toward traditional and modern financial systems, this paper highlights the challenges and opportunities faced by the Indian financial ecosystem, particularly in the context of cryptocurrencies and DeFi.
The Role of Volunteers vs. Investors and Speculators in the Cryptocurrency Market: A Comparative Study of Reputation and Value Building
Authors: Gupta Deepanshu
Published: October 2024

The cryptocurrency market, known for its volatility and rapid growth, is influenced by various actors, including investors, speculators, and volunteers. Investors and speculators often seek short-term profits, sometimes disregarding the long-term fundamentals of projects, leading to significant market instability and reputational damage. Conversely, volunteers contribute consistently to the development, governance, and sustainability of crypto projects, focusing on long-term value creation. This paper examines the contrasting roles of these groups and provides real-world examples where speculators and investors have caused harm to the market, while volunteers have played a vital role in building and preserving value.
ANALISIS MARGIN PERDAGANGAN DAN JALUR DISTRIBUSI KOMODITAS PERTANIAN DI KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Permata Cita Fitriah , Suwardi Didi
Published: October 2024

. Komoditas pangan mempunyai peran yang sangat strategis karena gejolak yang ditimbulkan dapat mempengaruhi kondisi makroekonomi, bahkan kondisi sosial politik. Komoditas pangan (volatile foods) menjadi perhatian karena kelompok ini menjadi penyumbang inflasi yang cukup signifikan. Keberhasilan dalam mengendalikan harga komoditas pangan (dengan bekerja sama dengan instansi terkait) akan menjadi salah satu faktor pendukung keberhasilan dalam pengendalian laju inflasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui berapa marjin dan efisiensi serta pola distribusi perdagangan komoditas hasil pertanian di Kota Mataram. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan metode survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam distribusi komoditas pertanian berupa beras, kedelai, bawang putih, dan cabe menggunakan 2 jalur yaitu mengimpor dari daerah lain sementara itu untuk jagung, bawang merah menggunakan 1 jalur
OPTIMALISASI KUALITAS DENGAN METODE QUALITY CONTROL CIRCLE (QCC) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PRODUK DI PT KMIL
Authors: Dahniar Tedi , Sarwoko Wanto
Published: October 2024

Perusahaan manufaktur PT. KMIL, yang mengkhususkan diri dalam pengolahan metal, konsisten dalam menjaga kepercayaan konsumen dengan menghasilkan produk berkualitas dan kompetitif. Meskipun telah melakukan pengendalian kualitas, masih terdapat defect pada Produk Collect. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan kualitas produk dengan mengurangi jumlah defect yang terjadi menggunakan metode Quality Control Circle (QCC) dengan konsep PDCA (Plan, Do, Check, Action). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga jenis defect tertinggi pada proses produksi collet, yaitu center, ukuran tidak standar, dan deformasi, yang disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor seperti mesin, manusia, material, metode, dan lingkungan. Dengan penerapan metode Quality Control Circle (QCC), hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan defect pada Defect Center sebesar 72%, Defect UTS (Ukuran Tidak Standar) sebesar 81%, dan defect deformasi sebesar 76%. Implikasi dari temuan ini adalah peningkatan signifikan dalam kualitas produk Collect, yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan dan reputasi produk. Komunikasi aktif antara pemimpin dan bawahan serta pendekatan personal yang dilakukan dengan menerapkan Quality Control juga dianggap penting untuk meningkatkan produktivitas karyawan.
Bagaimanakah Performa Bank BUMN di Indonesia Selama Pandemi Covid 19?
Authors: Andriani Sri , Hakim Lukmanul
Published: October 2024

Perbankan memiliki peranan penting dalam mewujudkan stabilitas ekonomi baik secara nasional maupun global. Pandemic covid 19 berimbas secara negative pada sektor perbankan terutama pada aspek likuiditas dan volatilitas nilai pasar keuangan. Hal ini berdampak pada kondisi perbankan baik berasal dari dalam maupun luar perusahaan, terlihat bahwa dari aspek tingkat profitabilitas dan nilai perusahaan mengalami fluktuasi. Data diperoleh menggunakan metode nonprobability sampling yaitu metode purposive sampling dan menggabungkan metode sampling jenuh. Structural  Equation  Modelling  (SEM) digunakan untuk menganalisis data pada empat perusahaan BUMN di Indonesia yang menunjukkan hasil bahwa faktor internal (NPL dan LDR) dan faktor eksternal (inflasi dan tingkat suku bunga) memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas (ROA) perbankan. Faktor NPL dan LDR dan ROA memberikan dampak signifikan pada nilai perusahaan. Sementara faktor eksternal tidak berdampak signifikan pada nilai perusahaan.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI DAN PREFERENSI MAHASISWA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN CHATGPT DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN (STUDI KASUS DI UNIVERSITAS SAMAWA FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN MANAJEMEN)
Authors: I Ketut Aria Darmawan  , Supriyadi  , Junaidi Adiguna
Published: October 2024

Kehadiran teknologi ChatGPT memberikan peluang bagi penerapan chatbot AI dalam konteks pendidikan di Indonesia, terutama untuk memajukan keterampilan peserta didik yang relevan dengan tuntutan abad ke-21, tetapi ChatGPT juga masih menjadi polemik di kalangan akademisi tentang penggunaan dan etika penggunaan alat tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa tentang persepsi dan preferensi mahasiswa terhadap penggunaan ChatGPT dalam proses pembelajaran, hal ini sangat penting karena diketahui mahasiswa sebagai pengguna aktif ChatGPT. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif deskriptif dan asosiatif. Responden dalam penelitian ini yaitu Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Manajemen Universitas Samawa yang berjumlah 85 Orang. Teknik pengambilan Sample dalam penelitian ini menggunakan non probability sampling yaitu purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan melakukan observasi, menyebarkan kuesioner dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki persepsi dan preferensi yang positif terhadap penggunaan ChatGPT dalam proses pembelajaran yang dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dari indikator persepsi yang diantaranya yaitu kepuasan, pengetahuan, kemudahan, motivasi, keaktifan dan indikator preferensi yang diantaranya yaitu kelengkapan, transivitas, kesinambungan, lebih banyak lebih baik. Hasil Analisis inferensial menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh secara parsial antara variabel persepsi terhadap variabel dependen serta variabel preferensi terhadap variabel dependen dan selain itu menunjukkan terdapatnya pengaruh secara simultan yang signifikan antara persepsi dan preferensi terhadap penggunaan ChatGPT dalam Proses Pembelajaran. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa memiliki persepsi yang positif terhadap penggunaan ChatGPT dalam proses pembelajaran karena ChatGPT memberikan kepuasan, pengetahuan, kemudahan, motivasi, keaktifan. kemudian mahasiswa memiliki preferensi yang positif terhadap penggunaan ChatGPT dan kecenderungan mereka menggunakan alat tersebut karena ChatGPT merupakan Chatbot AI terbaik dalam konteks akademis, kelengkapan referensi terhadap topik pembelajaran, dapat menjaga keteraturan terhadap konsep pembelajaran serta dapat mengeksplorasi berbagai pendekatan dan sudut pandang pembelajaran. Tetapi ChatGPT dapat membuat rasa ketergantungan dan mampu menurunkan kepercayaan diri mahasiswa apabila tidak menggunakan alat tersebut
Perspective of Fulfilling The Social Needs of Children Affected to The Mountain Semeru Eruption: Qualitative Study
Authors: Rahmawati Ira , Nuning Dwi Merina  , Lantin Sulistyorini  , Peni Perdani Julianingrum
Published: October 2024

Indonesia is an archipelagic country located at the confluence of four tectonic plates and there are volcanic arcs along the islands of Sumatra-Java-Nusa Tenggara-Sulawesi. This condition causes Indonesia to be in a condition prone to natural disasters, especially volcanic eruptions. Disasters have a more serious impact on vulnerable groups. Semi-structured interviews were used to collect research data. Researchers collected demographic data at the research stage and then conducted direct interviews with research informants through in-depth interviews and Focus Group Discussion. A total of 24 participants were involved in this study which were taken using purposive sampling. The research was conducted on preschool and school aged children (3-12 years) who were affected by the eruption of Mount Semeru in Lumajang Regency, Indonesia. The Mount Semeru eruption disaster resulted in psychological problems in children because peer separation, behavior, and borderline personality disorder have been widely reported in volcanic eruption disasters. Good social support is an important aspect in the process of recovering children after a disaster. Rapid life changes encourage parents to adapt immediately to meet the needs of children.
Artificial Intelligence in Facial Plastic Surgery
Authors: Aldaihani Abdullah
Published: October 2024

Using Artificial Intelligence Facial Plastic surgery is a new important tool that has been implemented recently into helping surgeons, we focused in two aspect of AI uses in facial plastics which is in the use of early detection of skin lesions and the use of it in the aspect of cosmetic facial plastic surgery by developing an algorithm that determines attractive facial features most closely related to post-operative target variables
Foreign public debt of ukraine at the current stage: management roadmap
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Razinkova Mіla
Published: October 2024

The article examines the issue of improving the road map for the management of external public debt in wartime. Managing foreign public debt during wartime requires a comprehensive and strategic road map to address such circumstances’ unique challenges and risks. We offer a road map for managing external public debt in wartime, which considers the international debt relief initiatives analyzed in the post-war reconstruction of Europe. This roadmap provides a comprehensive approach to managing Ukraine’s external debt in wartime conditions and provides a framework for decision-making and adaptation to changes in the economic environment. It is aimed at preserving financial stability and ensuring economic stability in the conditions of military conflict. International debt relief initiatives in the post-war recovery of Europe are singled out, which can serve as an example for reducing the debt burden in Ukraine. The only way to ensure external debt security in the war and post-war period in Ukraine is to increase the economic growth rate and carry out reforms within the framework of the implementation of the Recovery Plan of Ukraine, which would increase the credit rating and reliability of the state. Ukraine’s participation in international cooperation is vital in managing external public debt and supporting economic development goals. For Ukraine, the fundamental way to solve the public debt problem will be to achieve stable and adequate economic growth. This will contribute to an automatic reduction of the debt-to-GDP ratio and an increase in tax revenues to the state budget without the need for excessive burden on businesses and individuals. The country’s debt security risks are identified and characterized. Keywords: debt, external public debt, road map, management, state.
Building Secure Insurance Applications with .NET
Authors: - Gayathri Mantha
Published: October 2024

The insurance industry is progressively dependent on computerized stages, making security a beat need. This white paper talks about best hones for creating secure applications utilizing the .NET system, tending to the special security challenges confronted by protections suppliers.
Servant Leadership of School Heads, Organizational Culture and Teamwork: A Causal Model on Teacher Engagement of Public Secondary School Teachers
Authors: - Marian Hista Villacrusis , - Eugenio S. Guhao Jr
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the best-fit structural model for teacher engagement of public secondary school teachers in Region XI, Philippines. It examines the interplay between exogenous variables: servant leadership of school heads, organizational culture, and teamwork on teacher engagement. It tries to understand how these factors influence each other and contribute to fostering a more engaging environment for teachers. The study utilized a descriptive correlational technique through structural equation modeling (SEM). Selected were 400 respondents using stratified random sampling. Findings show that servant leadership of school heads; organizational culture; and teamwork showed significant relationships with the endogenous variable, teacher engagement.
Further, results showed that the best-fit model is the Generated Model 3 showing a direct causal relationship of the exogenous and endogenous variables. Furthermore, structure modifications revealed that servant leadership of school heads was grounded by the retained indicators: building community and empowering people which is highly reinforced by organizational culture, described by retained indicators- organizational management and organizational cohesion. Likewise, teamwork was strengthened by the retained indicators: communication and coordination. When the results of this study are given consideration, the goal of quality education in the Sustainable Development Goals that is quality education is positively achieved which resulted from highly engaged teachers.
Investigating Identity and Transformative Self in Bharati Mukherjee's Wife
Authors: - Arunakumar A. G , - Dr. Robert Jose
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Since the postcolonial debates came to limelight, the very notion of understanding and perceptions of literature is changed and the theoretical stances have proved and challenged multiple ways of interpretations. Bharati Mukherjee, controversial because of her identity issue, at an international level is perceived as an immigrant writer rather Indian or Indian Diasporic writer. Her multiple identities are evident in her fiction. This paper is an attempt to historicize the novel Wife in the various contexts of turbulent 1970s, and to identify the discursive strategies employed by the novelist. The transformation of a wife to move away from traditional structures of the East to western form of new woman, through a series of events to deconstruct the colonial attributions to wifehood is the strand of thought, and how finally the decolonizing process is formed a new self is a finding of this paper.
Predicting Disease Outbreaks using Machine Learning Models on Public Health Data
Authors: - Manshi
Published: October 2024

Timely prediction of disease outbreaks is crucial for effective public health responses. This study explores the use of machine learning models to forecast outbreaks by analyzing public health data, including epidemiological, demographic, and environmental factors. The goal is to create a real-time prediction framework to aid health authorities in early interventions.
Models such as time-series forecasting, Random Forest, and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks are applied to predict diseases like influenza, dengue, and COVID-19. These models are evaluated using accuracy, precision and recall. External factors like weather, population mobility, and public sentiment are also examined for their role in disease spread.
The results highlight key factors driving outbreaks and demonstrate how machine learning can enhance public health surveillance by providing early warning systems. This research contributes to the development of scalable, data-driven tools for outbreak prediction, supporting proactive public health strategies and minimizing future impacts.
Artificial Intelligence as a driver of Fintech: Interesting Applications
Authors: - Arnab K Ganguly , - Purna Prasad Arcot
Published: October 2024

This paper explores the transformative impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on financial technology (Fintech). With the rapid evolution of digital technologies, AI has become an important driver in reshaping financial services; where its effect is manifesting as increased net revenues of Fintech organizations. This short article examines various applications of AI in Fintech, including extraordinary payment systems, super-fast lending mechanisms and an example of a near real time insurance settlement system. This paper uses examples from industry to highlight how AI-driven innovations are not only enhancing efficiency and customer experience but also introducing new challenges, issues and considerations. The integration of AI in Fintech is altering traditional financial paradigms, prompting a discussion on the future of financial services, as well as organizational decision making, in an AI-dominated landscape.
Inadequate Postmortem Reports: Investigating the Underlying Factors
Authors: - Md. Imran Wahab, IPS
Published: October 2024

Postmortem reports play a vital role in forensic pathology, providing essential information about the causes of death needed for legal investigations. However, several factors undermine the quality of these reports, threatening their reliability and compromising the integrity of the judicial system. This study explores the key issues contributing to inadequate postmortem reports, such as the absence of standardized protocols, lack of adequate training for forensic staff, communication breakdowns, external pressures on forensic teams, overwhelmed laboratories with insufficient infrastructure, personnel, and equipment, and challenges in implementing new technologies. By examining these elements, the research seeks to identify opportunities for improvement to enhance the quality and accuracy of autopsies. An integrated approach is crucial for establishing standardized practices, upgrading facilities and equipment, increasing staffing and laboratory numbers, improving training for forensic professionals, and promoting better communication among all stakeholders in forensic investigations. The findings emphasize the need to address these systemic issues to produce more reliable postmortem reports, which are essential for delivering accurate forensic insights and ensuring just legal outcomes.