bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relación del índice de masa corporal con la duración del sueño y su calidad en estudiantes de medicina de Mérida, Yucatán
Authors: Luna Manuel Jesus Ordoñez , Peña Yolanda Oliva , Carvajal Andres Santana , Pech Guadalupe Andueza
Published: June 2022

La duración del sueño y su calidad en la población ha sido de gran interés en la última década. Ha habido informes de la disminución en la duración del sueño y paralela a esta disminución, la prevalencia de la obesidad ha aumentado, esto ha sido demostrado por varios estudios que han encontrado asociación entre las dos condiciones. Estos estudios se han realizado, en su mayoría, en países desarrollados. Estudio transversal realizado en 80 estudiantes de medicina. Se aplicó el Índice de calidad del sueño de Pitsburgh, evaluación de peso y talla y cálculo de índice de masa corporal. No se encontró asociación estadísticamente significativa entre IMC, duración del sueño y calidad del sueño. Sin embargo, el 45.7% presentó sobrepeso/obesidad, el 86% dormía menos de las horas adecuadas y 65% tenía mala calidad del sueño. El déficit de sueño podría volverse crónico en los siguientes años de la licenciatura y contribuir al incremento de la prevalencia de sobrepeso/obesidad.
Predição de propriedades bromatológicas de semente via NIR e regressão multivariada e estudos da diversidade genética entre acessos de Cucurbita moschata
Authors:   , Machado Junior Ronaldo
Published: June 2022

O cultivo de abóbora (Cucurbita moschata D.) é amplamente difundido no mundo. Isso se deve a facilidade de produção, versatilidade de cultivo e boa adaptabilidade às condições ambientais. Seus frutos possuem grande importância para atividades humanas, uma vez que pode ser utilizada para diversos fins industriais, alimentícios e medicinais. Diante da necessidade do desenvolvimento de metodologias alternativas que possibilitem o aumento na velocidade das análises, redução dos custos e redução de resíduos em programas de melhoramento. O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver curvas de calibração por meio de espectros do infravermelho próximo (NIR) e regressão multivariada a fim de substituir análises de referência realizadas em laboratório de propriedades bromatológicas das sementes de abóbora e aplicar em estudos de diversidade genética. Foram avaliados 168 genótipos, quanto ao teor de óleo total, extrato etéreo, proteína bruta, fibra em detergente neutro não degradável e cinzas, em laboratório e preditos via modelos PLS com os espectros NIR da semente e da torta. Apesar dos modelos desenvolvidos por meio dos espectros da torta apresentarem os melhores resultados, a obtenção de espectros de sementes é um processo menos oneroso e rápido, uma vez que nenhuma preparação de amostra é necessária. Além disso, esse processo preserva as sementes, permitindo seu posterior aproveitamento, portanto este critério foi utilizado para a escolha do conjunto de dados para o estudo de diversidade genética das propriedades bromatológicas da semente de abóbora. De modo geral, o método proposto é congruente ao método tradicional, no qual foram obtidos resultados semelhantes na análise descritiva, além disso, ao acessar a amplitude dos valores de cada propriedade foi constatado uma grande variabilidade genética para as propriedades em analisadas, permitindo a realização de estudos de diversidade genética. Evidentemente, a utilização de técnicas de fenotipagem via NIR e calibração multivariada possui alto potencial para auxiliar os programas de melhoramento na identificação de genótipos superiores e principalmente por tornar as avaliações mais rápidas, práticas e precisas. Além de possibilitar a expansão de avaliações de experimentos, principalmente na caracterização de acessos. Palavras-chave: Abóbora. Fenotipagem. Predição. Bromatologia. Pré-melhoramento.
O PLANEJAMENTO DO PROCESSO DE MANUTENÇÃO NA ERA DA INDÚSTRIA 4.0:MÉTODO PROKNOW-C
Authors: Silva Natália Aragão , Servare Junior Marcos Wagner Jesus
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo tem como propósito apresentar a utilização do método de estudo científico ProKnow - c, no qual consiste na seleção e composição de um portifólio bibliográfico, que tem por objetivo direcionar e otimizar a pesquisa de artigos considerados relevantes, de acordo com o tema pesquisado. Este método é composto em 3 etapas: seleção do portifólio, análise bibliométrica e análise sistêmica. No decorrer deste artigo, será feita a exposição desta análise que possibilitou, através de filtros, a seleção de 10 artigos científicos que estavam direcionados ao tema:  O planejamento do processo de manutenção na era da indústria 4.0.
The effect of compensation and work motivation on employee loyalty at Harbour BrightShoes
Authors: Ariz Rukmana Dandi , Prasetyo Davieri Elcid , Ginting Hawila Natalio , Payu Rian Maulana Hasby , Wibisono Sony , Sofyandi Herman
Published: June 2022

Human resources play an important role in the company as they exist. Loyalty in companies could increase when theycould be able to build it themselves in their environment.Companies must conduct several approaches, such as providing appropriate compensation, motivation, and a convenient work environment. Companies engaged in services such as shoe laundry need some supporting factors to attract consumers to be interested in using the services that isoffered by the company. Service quality is the main supporting factor for companies engaged in services where good service quality will certainly help companies to increase their customers. This study aims to determine the effect of compensation and work motivation on employee loyalty of Harbour Brightshoes and to obtain the results of an analysis of how much compensation affects employee loyalty of HarbourBrightshoes.
Locus of control, personality temperaments, and coping strategies of marine transportation students
Authors: Fernandez Riza M. , Magallanes Celo I.
Published: June 2022

The globalization of the shipping industry necessitates improving maritime students' ability to operate under pressure. This descriptive-comparative-correlational study aims to determine 239 marine students' locus of control, personality temperaments, and stress-coping strategies. It examines correlations among the aforementioned variables, and differences in coping in terms of year level, family structure, religion, locus of control (LOC) and temperament. The findings indicate that there is a plenitude of externals and phlegmatics among maritime students.  They used coping strategies moderately across all three coping categories, namely avoidance, emotion-oriented, and task-oriented approaches, which is most preferred. Family structure, religion, and LOC do not affect their coping abilities. Choleric students coped better than sanguine and melancholic students; second-year students coped better than first-year students. Moreover, there is a link between temperament and coping, but not between temperament and LOC, nor between LOC and coping. As for externals, students would tend to believe that life circumstances or outcomes in school or elsewhere are influenced by external forces. As restrained, and sensitive phlegmatics, suppressing feelings of stress leads to more susceptibility to physical and mental stress, requiring effective coping techniques. Thus, recognizing and understanding their locus of control and temperaments will help them cope with stress more successfully.
Identification of viable theoretical (psycho-pedagogical and theological) landmarks for a religious education anchored in contemporaneity
Authors: Petrov George Daniel , Ghiuță Ștefan Adrian
Published: June 2022

The beauty of Romanian spirituality is the result of the unity between school and Church, of their collaboration in time, both having the same source - the Savior Jesus Christ, and the same fundamental teaching - His Gospel. We currently feel the influence of a world in full process of secularization, and which deeply affects the Romanian school, which tends distance itself from the Church, being pushed towards an autonomy from God. But a school that excludes God, cannot shape Christian lives. It can facilitate their access to the most modern pedagogical methods and tools, to help them specialize in various fields of science, it can provide optimal conditions for them to stand out, but without God there is a risk of becoming humans without strong roots and without a clear direction. If through science and technology man has over time gained power and control over the outside world, in the absence of God he will remain powerless when having to face inner problems. Therefore, if he turns away from the Church and Christ, the school will no longer be in the service of good, beauty, truth, because only inside our savior Jesus Christ one can find the basis of identifying these values, He is being the supreme reason that was imprinted in His creation, and only through Him will the world be able to aspire to the Absolute. The contemporary society must be open to the process of institutionalized religious education, education that contributes to the full formation of man, to responsibly involving him in active life and in the social side, also legitimized by the guarantee of an integral general culture, as a mandatory component part of the civic and solidarity behavior.
Exploring the Impacts of the Introversion Personality Traits on Algerian EFL Students’ Oral Proficiency: First Year BA Students at IbnKhaldoun University-Tiaret as a Sample
Authors: Benabed Ammar
Published: June 2022

EFL students, in particular, have a tough time mastering the many parts of speaking skills. The purpose behind the current study is to examine the many impacts of introversion. Furthermore, the primary goal of this endeavor is to determine the level of oral competency of introverted students in a classroom. To do so, a mixed methodological approach is adopted to test the put forward hypotheses and uncover the answers to the research questions. To gather valid data, a questionnaire was handed out to 100 first year BA students, and a structured interview was conducted with 3 tenured and experienced EFL teachers. A descriptive analysis was also employed to examine the collected data. The findings have shown that reserved and introverted students struggle too much during oral sessions .speaking performance suffers when they are more reserved or introverted.
Implementation of link and match program development through online practice handbook
Authors: Supriyadi Agus , Rusmawati Retno Danu , Hartono Hartono
Published: June 2022

This study aims to develop an online internship guide for the Borg & Gall model as a link and match form for Class XI Alfamart Competency in Online Business and Marketing Skills at SMK Negeri 1 Boyolangu. The development model used is the Borg and Gall model. The results showed that the link and match model developed after validation was declared valid. The product in the form of an online internship guide is declared feasible because all aspects of learning are in a suitable category. The link and match model development through prakerin is declared effective because it has met the criteria. The study results met the validity requirements, and the data analysis of observations on the implementation of prakerin carried out by students, SMK, and DUDI showed that the development of the Borg and Gall model was feasible to develop. The analysis of student work-readiness results is in the high category, stating that students are ready to enter the workforce. Based on the results of the research obtained, it concluded that the development of the link and match model through the prakerin developed has met the categories of validity, practicality, and interest so that it is feasible to develop.
Post-colonial Feminist Representations in Coetzee’s Novels
Authors: Armah Miriam Naa Ayeley
Published: June 2022

As a Noble Laureate, John Maxwell Coetzee has been one of the most prominent post-colonial writers in feminist literature. This study reveals significant role of women characters in Coetzee’s novels with much attention to their representation in post-colonial Africa. This article carefully analyzes Coetzee’s selected novels; Waiting for the Barbarians (1980), Foe (1986) Age of Iron (1990) and Disgrace (1999), thus, shedding light on the treatment of African women by the colonizers and how that knowledge will help propagate the message of equality and tolerance by eliminating the evils of injustices and inequality. This study will significantly contribute to a greater awareness of women in post-colonial literature.
Analyzing education based on metaverse technology
Authors: Mustafa Bahaa
Published: June 2022

The Metaverse is a post-reality universe, a perpetual multi-user environment that combines physical reality and digital virtuality. It is based on the convergence of technologies that enable multisensory interactions with virtual environments, digital objects, and people, such as virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR). As a result, Metaverse is a web of social, networked immersive environments on persistent multi-user platforms. It allows for real-time, embodied user communication and dynamic interactions with digital artifacts. Its first incarnation was a web of virtual worlds between which avatars could teleport. The modern Metaverse includes social, immersive VR platforms that are compatible with massive multiplayer online video games, open game worlds, and AR collaborative spaces.

The aim of the research is to thoroughly examine the perceptions and educational requirements of Metaverse-based education and to investigate its educational applicability. Using a mixed research method, the study investigated instructors' and students' perceptions of the use of the Metaverse in education, as well as the support system for classes that use the Metaverse. And determining the implications for action. plans and directions for its application in education.
Oroszország Ukrajna elleni inváziója: Délkelet-Ázsia álláspontja
Authors: Szakáli Máté
Published: June 2022

Az ukrajnai orosz invázió váratlan és gyors egységbe hívta az Európai Uniót, ugyanakkor kétértelműséget és bizonytalanságot teremtett Délkelet-Ázsiában. A térség háborúra adott reakciói kifejezetten eltérőek, Szingapúr a legerősebb Oroszország-ellenes álláspontot képviseli, Mianmar pedig támogatja a Kreml lépéseit. Más ASEAN-tagállamok különböző mértékű aggodalmuknak adnak hangot, némelyek semlegességet hirdettek. Az ASEAN nyilatkozatai képezik ezen álláspontok legkisebb közös nevezőjét. Jelen leíró tanulmány célja az egységhiány hátterét adó ésszerűség feltárása volt kvalitatív jellegű adatelemzés révén. Az eredmények azt mutatják, hogy a hosszú távú kétoldalú kapcsolatok és a fegyverbeszerzések számos délkelet-ázsiai állam részéről elszigetelik Oroszországot az ASEAN háborúval kapcsolatos kritikájától, miközben a Szövetség jobbára a tagállamok reaktív jellegű szimbolikus politizálásának biztosít platformot.
Lattice Ordered Neutrosophic Soft Set and Its Usage for a Large-Scale Company in Adopting Best NGO to Deliver Funds During COVID-19
Authors: Vimala J. , Rajareega S. , Preethi D. , Al-Tahan M. , Mahalakshmi P. , Jeevitha K. , Ashma Banu K.
Published: June 2022

Soft sets, fuzzy sets, lattices, and their generalisations have always been significant for research on uncertainties. By combining the parameterization tool and neutrosophic logic, neutrosopic soft sets are developed to overcome uncertainty in terms of falsity, indeterminancy and truth membership vaules. In this study, we generalised the concept of lattice(anti-lattice) ordered neutrosophic soft set and some results are demonstrated by using restricted union, restricted intersection, extended union, and extended intersection. Using this theory, an application is developed to assist decision makers in selecting an NGO to use the Covid-19 fund of a large scale company where some order exists among the elements of parameter sets.
 
Received: 23 March 2022 | Revised: 20 April 2022 | Accepted: 7 June 2022
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
A Chemical Design Example of Hydraulic Fracturing Fluids in High-Temperature Hydrocarbon Reservoirs: Case Study
Authors: Jatykov Temirlan , Bimuratkyzy Kuralay
Published: June 2022

Production optimization problem in hydrocarbon reservoirs has garnered prime importance in the last few years. There are numerous methods to achieve the requisite and desired production rates. One such method is hydraulic fracturing, which has been used since the 1940s. Like many other technologies, hydraulic fracturing considers the usage of various chemicals for formulating the fracturing fluid. It has a concomitant challenge of optimal selection of such fluid as per the given conditions. The objective of this study was to validate the composition of hydraulic fracturing fluid for fracturing jobs in high-temperature Jurassic oil and gas reservoirs located in Western Kazakhstan.

A series of laboratory tests were conducted to select suitable chemicals on a scientific and practical basis. Methods used were fluid thermal stability tests, shear test and stability test - all executed on Chandler 5550 rotational viscometer. Several other tests such as emulsion break test, water analysis, crosslinking time, pH measurement and gel tests were also performed. Herein, justifications from known sources are provided alongside the enumerated laboratory tests. Thus, gelling agents, crosslinkers, breakers and various additives such as demulsifiers, pH buffers, clay inhibitors and biocides were selected. Each component has its own chemical equivalent with the desired concentration.

The formulated hydraulic fracturing fluid was successfully implemented in 20-ton hydraulic fracturing job in the Jurassic sandstone deposits with bottom-hole temperature up to 105 ℃ and a permeability about 3 mD. The operation was successful and resulted in production increase and promising long-lasting effects.

HIGHLIGHTS

One of the common problem in hydraulic fracturing jobs is a proper fracturing fluid design in compliance with well and formation conditions

Series of lab testing such as fluid thermal stability tests, shear test and stability test, emulsion break test, water analysis, crosslinking time, pH measurement and gel tests were performed for the proposed fracturing fluid composition

The optimal formulation of the hydraulic fracturing fluid was selected for operations at high temperatures of the Jurassic clastic formations, in particular at 105 ℃ at depths of more than 2,000 m

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Adsorption Characteristics of Thioflavin T on Activated Carbon from Oil Extracted Elaeocarpus hygrophilus Kruz Seeds
Authors: Umpuch Chakkrit , Jaroennit Konthong , Thummaporn Prapachuen , Chaithongsri Rattiyaporn , Puchongkawarin Channarong
Published: June 2022

The adsorption of Thioflavin T (TT) dyes, cationic dyes, from aqueous solution using activated carbon (AC) from oil extracted Elaeocarpus hygrophilus Kurz seeds was studied in this work. The precursor, water olive seed, was ground for oil extraction by hexane, and then carbonized at 450 °C. The char and KOH were mixed at a mass ratio of 1: 3 and then activated at 780 °C. The carbonization and activation were done under a nitrogen atmosphere. The investigation was divided into 3 sections. The AC was firstly characterized by various techniques such as N2 adsorption-desorption isotherm, FTIR, SEM and EDS. The batch adsorption tests were secondly conducted to study the effects of process parameters such as initial pH, contact time, initial dye concentration, and temperature on the performance of the adsorption. The highest dye uptake of 57.34 mg/g was observed under a certain condition: pH of 8.0, contact time of 60 min, initial dye concentration of 250 mg/L, and temperature of 60 °C. Finally, the experimental data were fitted to the adsorption models. The experimental data followed the pseudo-second-order reaction model and Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm equations. The AC from oil extracted Elaeocarpus hygrophilus Kurz seeds is an effective adsorbent for TT dye removal from wastewater.

HIGHLIGHTS

Activated carbon derived from an Elaeocarpus hygrophilus Kruz seed, a naturally abundant and cheap resource, was used to adsorb Thioflavin T dyes

The adsorbent was characterized using a gas sorption analyser, FTIR, EDS, and SEM

The optimal condition was determined by varying four parameters: contact time, initial pH solution, initial dye concentration, and temperature

The adsorption process was aided by electrostatic interactions and van der Waals forces

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Povratak duha evropskog humanizma / The Return of the Spirit of European Humanism
Authors: Jašarević Almir
Published: June 2022

This text is a review of a book by Rob Riemen: The Eternal Return of Fascism, published by Dereta, Belgrade, 2019, (with original title „DE EEUWIGE TERUGKEER VAN HET FASCISME DE TERUGKEER VAN EUROPA: HAAR TRANEN; DADEN EN DROMEN, Nederlands letterenfonds – Dutch Foundation for Literature, 2017).
Upotreba računara i utocaj online nastave na zdravlje studenata / The Use of Computers and the Impact of Online Classes on Student's Health
Authors: Bandžović Aiša
Published: June 2022

At the start of coronavirus (COVID 19) pandemic one of the measures for preventing the spread of this infection were online classes in schools and universities. Online class is a system where teacher and all other necessary elements for education are available on internet. Students have been spending a lot more time by using computers which can cause a series of consequences for their health. The advantages of online classes are: flexibility, availability of E-classroom and audio and video records 24 hours a day to all students, better adaption to individual needs are participation of bigger number of users at the same time. Negative effects are: lack of direct communication (face to face), overload of teachers, decrease of motivation and quality of knowledge. The aim of this paper is to show the problems of online classes which can lead to health damages and how to overcome them regarding the working experience with students from University in Sarajevo and professional advices.
Total Water Consumption and Evaporation of Winter Wheat in the Irrigation Zone of Southern Ukraine
Authors: Pysarenko Pavlo , Hranovska Liudmyla , Maliarchuk Anastasiia , Vozhehov Serhii , Tomnytskyi Anatolii
Published: June 2022

The most important element in the development of the irrigation
regime of agricultural crops is the total water consumption or/and the amount
of water that plants need during the growing season to obtain the planned crop in
specific natural conditions while optimising all technological processes. The
purpose of the study is to determine the features of total water consumption
and average daily evaporation of winter wheat plants depending on the natural
moisture supply of growing years, irrigation regimes, and groundwater level in
the irrigation zone of southern Ukraine. In the course of the study, generally
accepted methods were used: system approach and systems analysis,
monographic, analysis and synthesis, abstract-logical, historical, field research,
statistical and economic-mathematical, etc. The highest indicators of total water
consumption were observed in the average weather conditions and amounted
to 4,263 m3
/ha in the 2-metre layer of soil, in wet years characterised by
moderate temperatures, high humidity, and a considerable number of days
with precipitation, the average water consumption from this soil layer was
3,993 m3
/ha. In dry years, which were characterised by hot weather with low
humidity and low precipitation, the total water consumption was the lowest
and amounted to 3685 m3
/ha. The reduction of the growing season occurs
in late June – early July when high air temperatures and low humidity are
observed, which is the main reason for the decrease in the total water
consumption of irrigated winter wheat. Analysis of data on the use of moisture
from different soil layers indicates that during the autumn growing season
and during the wintering of plants water reserves in the deep layers are
replenished. In general, during the growing season of winter wheat, considering
the winter period, the field of this crop consumes an average of 5.2 thousand m³ of
water during irrigation over 12 years. Observation of the average daily evaporation
of winter wheat plants in conditions of natural and artificial irrigation indicates
that it has the form of a parabola, the maximum mark of which falls on the
interphase period of earing – the beginning of milky ripeness of grain
Influence of Climate Changes on Hydrothermal Regime of Dark Gray Podzolized Soil of Western Forest Steppe
Authors: Veremeenko Sergiy , Furmanets Oleg , Semenko Larisa , Bykina Nina , Bobkov Vadim
Published: June 2022

Thermal properties of soil are important conditions that determine the nature and intensity of soil processes, but the features of the formation of thermal and water regimes of dark gray podzolized soil of the Ukrainian Forest Steppe are insufficiently studied. The purpose of the presented materials is to highlight the dynamics of the annual course of temperature and humidity of the air and dark gray podzolized soil to determine the peculiarities of the formation of its hydrothermal regime in modern agro-climatic conditions of the Forest Steppe zone. The study of soil temperature was carried out during 2008-2019 in the Rivne region using generally accepted standards and methods (DSTU ISO 11464-2007, DSTU ISO 11465-2001, DSTU B B.2.1-17:2009, DSTU B B.2.1-25:2009). Surface air temperature observations throughout the study period indicate an increase in average annual temperature, and five-year averages of the sum of effective air temperatures above 10°C show tends to increase. The study of the relationship between the temperature of the surface air layer and dark gray soil in the Rivne region confirmed that the correlation of these indicators is linear. Analyzing the dynamics of temperature indicators, it should be noted a significant increase in maximum soil temperatures, due to which there is an increase in average annual temperatures. Detailing of soil warming indicators according to the data of ten years showed that during 2008-2017 the soils warmed up much more than in the average during the whole period of meteorological observations. According to the accepted classification, the studied soils belong to the seasonally freezing type, moderately warm subtype and genus with medium heat supply. The results obtained during the study allow to justify changes in the hydrothermal conditions of dark gray podzolized soil and determine the needs for corrective measures in crop production to maintain sustainable yields and ensure enhanced fertility reproduction
Concept and Measurement of the Food System Sustainability: A Bibliometric Research
Authors: Kalachevska Larysa , Koblianska Inna , Holzner Johannes
Published: June 2022

In view of climate change and population growth, making food system sustainable is a global concern. A lot of policies regulate this issue, but recent data show that global (and national) food systems are still far from the sustainability. Improvement of existing policies in the field of food system regulation requires a clear understanding of the food system sustainability concept itself: specification of its traits, attributes, measurement indicators, and goals. These issues are reflected in a lot of research papers, but none of these articles summarise the major trends, content, and features of the food system sustainability concept’s evolution. This study for the first time summarises history and contents of research in the field of concept and measurement of food system sustainability through bibliometric analysis of Scopus indexed papers for 1991-2022. The growth of scientific interest in this area, led by researchers from the USA, Italy, and France, was found to be wave-like with peaks following the global food crises appearance patterns. The results of this study show that modern perception of the concept (since 2018) is complicated and intertwined in the notions of systems and system thinking, sustainability, and life cycle assessment, contrasting to the previous views (1991-2018) focused on food production system and food security. In general, a little attention is given to social and economic aspects of food system sustainability, in contrast to environmental, food, and agri-food issues. The elaboration of one-size-fits-all policy and solutions favouring food systems sustainability is suggested to be unlikely due to the complexity of the concept's perception. Governance of food system sustainability should go in line with concrete institutional, economic, social, and natural environments that need to be comprehensively studied in a future. Studies from developing countries are of special interest in this context
Features of Hepatopathy and Hematological Complications in Acute Spontaneous Babesiosis of Dogs
Authors: Dubova Oksana , Feshchenko Diana , Zghozinska Oksana , Chala Inna , Dubovyi Anatolii
Published: June 2022

Spontaneous babesiosis in dogs is one of the most common and
dangerous diseases. Erythrocyte damage conditioned upon pathogens is a trigger
for hematological complications and lesions of the microcirculatory tract. The
development of thrombotic processes leads to irreversible changes and subsequent
death of the organism. The liver is one of the first organs to suffer damage.
The aim of the study was to identify the links between the pathogenesis of
hepatopathy and hematological disorders in the course of acute spontaneous
babesiosis in dogs. To achieve this, two groups of dogs of 20 individuals were
formed: the experimental group – animals with babesiosis, the control group –
clinically healthy. It is established that acute spontaneous babesiosis occurs in
successive forms – anemic and jaundice. Normochromic anemia, leukocytosis,
thrombocytopenia were detected. Hemorheological parameters indicate increased
aggregation of erythrocytes and platelets, which led to thrombotic conditions. The
criterion of shock is established – decrease in the volume of circulating blood; its
deficiency was 24% for anemic and 34% for jaundice. Also identified markers of
disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome (DIC) – hypofibrinogenemia,
increased levels of soluble fibrin-monomer complexes, fibrin degradation
products, including D-dimer. Changes in indicators increased as the disease
progressed from anemic to jaundiced form. In the anemic form, shock is defined
as subcompensated in moderate severity, and DIC syndrome – in the stage of
consumption coagulopathy. Complications characterise a transitional state that
is in unstable equilibrium. In the icteric form, shock is defined as decompensated
severe, and DIC syndrome – in the stage of hypocoagulation. This condition
is characterised as critical, with a pronounced tendency to irreversibility.
Changes in liver parameters indicate hyperactivity of all indicator enzymes,
hyperbilirubinemia and hyperuria. With the development of the disease, the
rates increase significantly. DIC syndrome, shock and hepatopathy enter the
vicious circle, in which hematological complications cause hepatopathy, and
it, in turn, exacerbates them. Hepatopathy for babesiosis in dogs is considered
a serious condition that requires intensive care
Influence of Probiotic Microorganisms on Microbial Biofilms in Feeds
Authors: Kolchyk Olena , Illarionova Тetiana , Buzun Andriy , Paliy Anatoliy , Palii Andrii
Published: June 2022

At different stages of feed production and storage, it is possible to contaminate both feed and their components with various pathogenic and opportunistic microorganisms that can cause infectious diseases not only among animals but also have epidemiological significance. The aim of the study was to isolate biofilm-forming strains of microorganisms from feed, as well as to study the inhibitory activity of the probiotic complex of bacteria of the genus Bacillus against microbial biofilms. Identification and species affiliation of isolated bacterial field isolates were performed by cultural-morphological and biochemical properties. The formation of biofilms was studied by determining the ability of isolates of microbial associations and individual species of microorganisms to adhere to the surface of a 96-well polystyrene tablet according to the method of O'Toole & Kolter, 1998. Determination of microbial contamination of 50 industrial batches of feed from 4 pig farms in two regions of Ukraine (barley, compound feed SK-31 for rearing, SK-51 for fattening pigs, EXCELL starter for pigs 15%, shop prestarter, compound feed for lactating sows). In 11 experimental batches of barley (68.8%) and 13 batches of 3 types of feed (SK-31, SK-51, feed for lactating sows) identified associations with different microorganisms Pasteurella multocida, Corynebacterium striatum, Bacillus subtilis, Leptothrix ochracea, Haemophilus parasuis and yeast Candida albicans. The association of Actinobacillus pleuropneumonia bacteria with B. subtilis was identified in 2 batches (50%) of the shop prestarter. Moderate, by optical density, biofilm formation for associations of microorganisms P. multocida + C. striatum + C. albicans (D620=3.59) and P. multocida + L. ochracea + C. albicans (D620=3.62). Planktonic forms of C. striatum and P. multocida showed low film-forming activity at the level (D620<1.51). Inhibitory activity of the probiotic complex of bacteria of the genus Bacillus (B. subtilis, B. licheniformis, B. amyloliquefaciens) was determined by isolated variations of microbial biofilms in 5 feed species, which displaced all biofilm-forming microorganisms except H. parasuis
Evaluation of Winter Barley Cultivars for Resistance to Leaf Fungal Diseases and Yield in the Conditions of the Western Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Bilovus Halyna , Terletska Maria , Pushchak Volodymyr , Vashchyshyn Oksana , Prystatska Oksana
Published: June 2022

Currently, the issue of creating varieties with complex resistance to the most common diseases of winter barley, considering soil and climatic conditions, is extremely important. This is primarily conditioned upon the tasks of protecting the environment from pesticide pollution and contributes to a significant improvement in the sanitary situation. Important in this context is the search for and evaluation of samples with effective disease resistance genes to use them as parental components in crosses. The aim of this study was to identify varieties of winter barley with a high level of yield and resistance to leaf fungal diseases in the western region of Ukraine. The study was conducted using field (assessment of disease development in winter barley varieties), laboratory, analytical and mathematical and statistical methods. The results of research of winter barley variety samples in the competitive variety test for resistance to leaf fungal diseases are highlighted. Varieties with resistance to pathogens of dark brown spot Bipolaris sorokiniana Shoem – Zbruch, Shyrokolystyi, Liubomyr, Kormovyi, Dnister; and to the causative agents of rhinosporiosis Rhynchosporium graminicola Heinsen – Shyrokolystyi, Liubomyr, Kormovyi, Dnister, Babylon, Babylon x HE 0.05%. The highest grain yields on average in 2017–2019 among the studied varieties of winter barley were Zbruch, Obroshynsʹkyi x NE 0.05%, Dnister, Kormovyi, Shyrokolystyi, 3.63; 3.42; 3.33; 3.33, 3.25 t/ha. It was found that the most valuable are the varieties: Shyrokolystyi, Kormovyi, Dnister, which are characterised by a combination of high index of complex stability with productivity. The highest indicators of stress resistance were found in cultivars: Dnister (-0.07), Obroshynsʹkyi x NE 0.05% (-0.12), Liubomyr (-0.13). High genotypic plasticity was observed in the varieties: Zbruch (3.84), Obroshynskyi x NE 0.05% (3.62) and Dnister (3.51 t/ha). Further research will focus on the development of rhinosporiosis and dark brown spots of winter barley depending on environmental factors in the western region of Ukraine
Identification of Plant Leaf Disease by CNN Learning Techniques
Authors: Sri Dharshini S  , Udita S  , Dr. G Ayyappan  , Reena R
Published: June 2022

Plant diseases are one of the most important factors that seriously threaten agricultural production. These diseases on plants lead to a significant reduction in both the quality and quantity of agricultural products. Hence, Early detection and identification of these diseases can effectively reduce the agricultural and economic losses. Detection of these diseases depended on manpower; however, automatic detection of diseases has been advanced to reduce human efforts and errors. In this paper, plant leaf images are used to detect the diseases present. This is done by using images of plant leaves with disease and studying the visually observable patterns in the images. This study uses various image processing techniques to detect and classify the disease. The proposed model uses Contrast stretching to enhance the contrast in an image to improve image quality. The model Converts the RGB image to a grayscale image. Filters (Gaussian, canny edge detector, median) are used to pre-process and enhance the images. Image segmentation is done with the help of K-Means clustering. Feature extractions using algorithms such as Discrete wavelet transform, Principal component analysis, and grey level co-occurrence matrix are used to extract the informative features of the images and for image classification, a CNN classifier is applied.
IoT Based Smart Agriculture toward Making the Fields Talk
Authors: Miss. Munde Anuradha M.  , Dr. Vaijanath V. Yerigeri
Published: June 2022

With the increase of world population, the availability of food to all inhabitants on globe is one of the significant challenges. These challenges need to be addressed by adopting innovative options to improve the soil capacity and the safety of environmental resources. The availability of real-time vital parameters related to farming such as moisture, temperature, weather, and water management as well as predictive actions against the changes in parameters can provide great help to deal with these challenges. Internet of Things (IoT) is an evolving technology, has great potential to play and prevail its miraculous role in almost every field. IoT is a network of things that are capable of self-configuring network. The development of intelligent IoT based Smart farming is day by day getting its space in developed countries. It facilitates towards precision agriculture and turning the face of agriculture production. Subsequently, it is reducing spoilage of resources such as water, operating cost. The availability and development of cost effective smart miniaturized sensors, processors and communication technologies has made IoT based smart farming feasible. In the System deals with better production and cancelling out all factors leading to crop failure and will give best results based on the necessity of the crops, which will help to deal with the requirement and crisis faced during crop productivity.
Relevance of Yama in Modern Times
Authors: Prof. S. P. Rayal  , Purva Jain
Published: June 2022

General perception of yoga is practice of Asana, Pranayama or meditation technique for therapeutic purposes. The foundational ethical principles of yoga are not considered in the modern time practices. Yama and niyama are not widely known and are not even taught in the yoga classes. This paper discusses the concept of ethical principles of yoga and its importance in modern times. Increasing crimes, family disputes for money, unethical behavior in public places and not to forget fight for the religions, whose aim is to bring peace and harmony in the society. So Purpose of this study is to understand how world can be a better place, if in every school ethical principles are taught, kids are molded in such a way and every individual follows it. Through hermeneutics and intertextual approaches it is seen that the impact of yama (social discipline) helps to move beyond one's natural tendencies of anger, frustration and disappointment. By bringing change in each self, their emotions will bring change in the energy in the body and change in behavior and thoughts. Society will be crime free and more peaceful.
Design and Fabrication Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
Authors: Mrs. Sachin P. Velapure  , Kartik Tambat  , Shivendra Kaulwr  , Shubham Kasurde  , Pawan Bhavar
Published: June 2022

This project aim of utilizing this wind energy in most effective manner to get the maximum electric output, and therefore we selected highway as our installation site where we can take the advantage of the moving vehicles on both the sides of the road. In the present work, turbine is design and fabricated as per the specifications, the blades used are semi-circular shape and are connected to the disc which is connected to shaft. Shaft is then coupled with pulley with the help of bearing, and then pulley is connected to the alternator, which generates the power. The power developed is stored in battery and then can be used for street light, signal or toll. In this project a small model has been created for testing purpose. This project also aims for maximum output with minimum cost indulges, so that the government can think over this project and can implement this type of vertical axis wind turbine on highways at low cost
Imagens anticlericais radicais: a formação e a circulação de um imaginário subversivo na imprensa anticlerical argentina e brasileira no decorrer do século XX
Authors: Poletto Caroline
Published: June 2022

O presente artigo pretende, através da análise de imagens veiculadas na imprensa anticlerical argentina e brasileira durante as três primeiras décadas do século XX, adentrar e desvendar parte do imaginário subversivo divulgado e fomentado nestas folhas de combate. Os jornais anticlericais aqui analisados apresentam uma relação de proximidade com o movimento anarquista e circulam num contexto em que o analfabetismo se apresenta elevado, de forma que a constante utilização de imagens radicais seja, em si mesma, uma estratégia escolhida para atacar o inimigo, constituir estereótipos bem delimitados e desmoralizar tanto a instituição católica em si quanto os membros que a constituem: padres e freiras. Sendo assim, darão corpo a esse imaginário anticlerical a utilização constante de imagens de padres autoritários, gananciosos, beberrões e glutões, imagens chocantes de freiras devassas e grávidas e a utilização de múltiplas representações iconográficas de uma instituição imoral, cobiçosa e avarenta. Além de desvendar parte deste imaginário anticlerical, o presente artigo também pretende inserir esses artefatos culturais – as imagens – em uma grande rede de circulação internacional, apontando para o caráter transnacional da imprensa anticlerical e, ao mesmo tempo, destacando a repetição, a ressignificação, a utilização e a constante circulação das imagens pelos periódicos em questão, elementos esses que são fundamentais na constituição de qualquer imaginário e, no caso em roga, de um imaginário anticlerical radical e subversivo.
Traduzindo ideias: Black Sociology e a mobilização intelectual antirracista entre os Estados Unidos e o Brasil (década de 1970)
Authors: Trapp Rafael Petry
Published: June 2022

No transcorrer dos anos 1970, no contexto de formação do Movimento Negro contemporâneo no Brasil, um significativo trânsito de intelectuais e ativistas antirracistas negros tomou lugar entre os Estados Unidos e o Brasil. Com base em uma perspectiva transnacional, discutimos as relações estabelecidas nesse campo pelo sociólogo brasileiro Eduardo de Oliveira e Oliveira e a Black Sociology (Sociologia Negra) afro-americana em meados da década de 1970. A Black Sociology propunha uma abordagem teórica organicamente conectada às vidas e aspirações políticas dos afro-americanos em oposição à White Sociology (Sociologia Branca), que analisava negros como objetos, e não sujeitos. Argumentamos que Oliveira traduziu (em eventos acadêmicos, textos e projetos institucionais) esses referenciais para o Brasil em uma proposta de Sociologia Negra que seria instrumento teórico para a mudança social e a criação de novas referências epistemológicas para os afro-brasileiros, um processo que ajudou a construir os fundamentos intelectuais das lutas políticas negras contemporânea no Brasil.
PENCEGAHAN STIGMA PADA ORANG DENGAN GANGGUAN JIWA DI MASYARAKAT DESA PEMBANTANAN KECAMATAN SUNGAI TABUK KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Rahman Subhannur , Basit Mohammad , Tasalim Rian
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAKGangguan jiwa merupakan sebuah sindroma perilaku yang berkaitan dengan gejala penderitaan,keterbatasan dan ketidakmampuan dalam menjalankan fungsi pentingnya sebagai manusia. Dampakgangguan jiwa sangat menimbulkan persepsi negatif, perasaan emosi, dan sikap menghindar darimasyarakat kepada keluarga maupun orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Desa Pambantanan KabupatenBanjar sampai dengan saat ini masih menjadi desa tertinggal dan memiliki resiko masalah gangguanjiwa yang cukup tinggi. Tinggi stigma dan deskirminasi terhadap orang dengan gangguan jiwa menjadisalah satu permasalahan yang sampai dengan saat ini belum terselesaikan. Upaya edukasi dan sosialisasikepada seluruh masyarakat Desa Pembantanan menjadi tujuan utama dalam pengabdian ini denganalasan agar meningkatkan pemahaman dalam proses dukungan perawatan pada orang dengan gangguanjiwa tanpa adanya stigma dan deskriminasi. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cara peningkatanpemahaman warga Desa Pembantanan Kecamatan Sungai Tabuk tentang kesehatan mental melaluiceramah dan tanya jawab.Kata Kunci: Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa, Stigma
Kazasker Mustafa İzzet Efendi’nin Güfte Mecmuası
Authors: KAYGISIZ Ömer Faruk
Published: June 2022

Güfte mecmuası genellikle makam, usul ve bestekâr bilgilerini içeren ve hânendelerin mûsikî meclislerinde şarkıları unutmamak ya da bakıp hemen hatırlamak maksadıyla güfteleri yazdıkları defterlerdir. Bu mecmualar şiir ve mûsikî birlikteliğini arz etmesi açısından önemlidir. Ayrıca dönemin sanat zevkini yansıtması dolayısıyla kültür tarihimizde önemli bir konuma sahiptir. Bu çalışmada Kazasker Mustafa İzzet Efendi (ö. 1876) kendi-sine ait güfte mecmuası dolayısıyla konu edilmiştir. Çalışmanın amacı ise güfte mecmualarının edebî hüviyeti hakkında bilgi vermek ve Kazasker Mustafa İzzet Efendi’nin güfte mecmuasını tespit etmektir. 19. asırda yaşayan Kazasker Mustafa İzzet Efendi, Osmanlı devletinde önemli görevlerde bulunmasının yanı sıra sarayda mûsikî meclislerine katılmış bir sanatkârdır. Onun Osmanlı sarayında mûsikî meclislerine katılması kendisinin tertip etmiş olduğu güfte mecmuasının önemini arttırmaktadır. Araştırmamızda nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden kaynak tarama yöntemi kullanılarak ilgili güfte mecmuasının Kazasker Efendi’ye ait olduğu ortaya konmuştur. Mecmuanın içerisinde 312 şiir tespit edilmiştir. Bu şiirlerin mahlas mısralarından hareketle 31 şaire rastlanılmıştır. Burada geçen İzzet mahlaslı şairin Kazasker Efendi olduğu iddiası yapılan incelemelerden sonra zayıflamıştır. Mecmuanın 83b varağında yer alan İzzet mahlasına sahip bir şiirin Hazineli Sâgır İzzet Bey’e ait olduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmada ayrıca güfte mecmularının hem edebiyat araştırmacıları hem de mûsikî tarihçileri açısından önemi gösterilmiştir.