bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar IPA Materi Berbagai Sumber Energi Melalui Media KABIB (Kartu Belajar Ajaib) Pada Siswa Kelas IV SDN 1 Karangan Kecamatan Karangan Kabupaten Trenggalek Semester I Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Muslikhah Siti
Published: May 2021

Media pembelajaran merupakan komponen yang sangat penting dalam menentukan keaktifan dan keberhasilan suatu pembelajaran. Guru sebagai agen pembelajaran dituntut untuk selalu mengembangkan keprofesiannya, dengan cara menggunakan media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan materi yang diajarkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE, model prosedural yang menunjukkan langkah-langkah dalam pengembangan. Langkah-langkah prosedural dari model ADDIE terdiri dari langkah analysis, design, development, implementation serta evaluation. Media yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah media KABIB. Tujuan dari penelitian ini (1) mengetahui kevalidan media KABIB untuk meningkatkan kemapuan memahami berbagai sumber energi kelas IV, (2) mengetahui keefektifan media KABIB untuk meningkatkan kemampuan memahami berbagai sumber energi kelas IV. Manfaat penelitian ini bagi siswa yang menjadi subyek penelitian adalah meningkatnya prestasi belajar dalam materi Berbagai Sumber Energi. Manfaat bagi guru adalah meningkatan kemampuan guru dalam memilih media pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan materi ajar sehingga siswa menjadi aktif, kreatif, inovatif, efektif dan menyenangkan, Penelitihan ini adalah penelitian Tindakan (action research). Pembelajan IPA materi Berbagai Sumber Energi ini dirancang dalam dua siklus. Hasil penelitian: pada siklus I hasil pembelajaran peserta didik belum tuntas, siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan sebanyak 14 anak dengan prosentase 70 %. Pada Siklus II hasil pembelajaran peserta didik sudah mencapai ketuntasan, karena siswa yang telah tuntas sebanyak 17 anak dengan prosentase sebesar 85 %. Terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata dari 69,25 pada siklus I menjadi 80 pada siklus II. Hal ini berarti hasil belajar siswa meningkat 10,75. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah media KABIB dapat meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar IPA Materi Berbagai Sumber Energi Pada Siswa kelas IV semester II tahun pelajaran 2017-2018 di SDN 1 Karangan Kecamatan Karangan, Kabupaten Trenggalek.
Manejo con ondas de choque radiales en fractura de múltiples metacarpianos con retardo de la consolidación
Authors: Rozo Albarracín Andersson Lufandt , Román Jiménez Johnny Andrés
Published: May 2021

El proceso de consolidación de una fractura depende de muchos factores externos e internos del paciente, así como físicos y biológicos. Cuando se retarda tal proceso se pueden usar diferentes estrategias como cirugía, manejo expectante y ondas de choque buscando mejorar esa condición. Se presenta un paciente de 27 años quien sufrió accidente de trabajo con tres fracturas en mano izquierda y compromiso del 2o., 4o. y 5o. metacarpianos. La fractura del 4o. dedo consolidó adecuadamente, pero las del 2o. y 5o. no lo hicieron. Se dio manejo con ondas de choque radiales en seis sesiones a 2 Barr y 2.000 golpes, acompañado de dos sesiones de terapia física para el 2o. dedo, logrando un proceso exitoso de consolidación ósea, mientras que en el 5o. metacarpiano no lo hubo porque no se hizo esta intervención. Luego de este proceso el paciente volvió a sus actividades laborales mejorando inclusive los arcos de movimiento así como la capacidad de agarre y prensión. En el mismo paciente se asumió el 2o. dedo como intervención y el 5o. dedo como control, lográndose consolidación completa con ondas radiales, además de mejoría en los arcos de movimiento y la capacidad de hacer pinzas y prensión, aunque no hubo alivio de la algia. Se confirmó que las ondas de choque promovieron un adecuado proceso biológico de osteoformación que favoreció la consolidación. Se ha demostrado que el manejo con ondas de choque es un procedimiento terapéutico efectivo, se considera más económico y prácticamente libre de efectos secundarios que facilita la consolidación retardada en fracturas de huesos metacarpianos. Además de este proceso, comprobado mediante seguimiento radiográfico, también puede ayudar a mejorar la funcionalidad y el reintegro del paciente a las actividades diarias.
The Effect of Environmental and Chemical Approach on rGO Structure
Authors: ESENCAN TÜRKASLAN Banu
Published: May 2021

Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) and graphene oxide (GO) are gaining popularity among many research areas. rGO synthesis is based on bottom-up production, which consists of two different stages: the oxidation of graphite and the reduction of GO. The properties of rGO structure are determined by GO used as raw material, reducing agents and the type of process. Different chemical agents are used to reduce GO to rGO and among these, hydrazine is known to be the strongest and effective, but the most toxic agent.In this study, the rGO structure synthesized using sulfur-containing sodium dithionite (Na2S2O4) was compared with the rGO structure synthesized by L-ascorbic acid (Vitamin C) agent in terms of layer number, elemental analysis and crystal structures, and It has been observed that Na2S2O4 may be a good is a good alternative. to reduce GO. GO was synthesized by Modified Improved Hummers method without using toxic sodium nitrate. The reduced products were examined by FTIR, XRD and SEM/EDS. Results showed that different reducing agents synthesized similar rGO-Na2S2O4 and rGO-LAA structures with 0.34 nm interlayer space also they included % 14.27 and %12.24 of oxygen respectively.
Narince üzüm çeşidinde salamuralık yaprak toplamanın yıllık dal kalitesi ve göz verimliliğine etkisi
Authors: ÖZGÜR Ali , CANGİ Rüstem , UZUN Tuba
Published: May 2021

Amaç: Tokat ilinde Narince üzüm çeşidinin hem yaprağı hem de üzümü ticari olarak değerlendirilmektedir. 2015 ve 2016 yıllarında gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada, Narince üzüm çeşidinde salamuralık yaprak toplama miktarının, yıllık dal gelişimi ve kış gözlerinin verimliliğine etkisini belirlemek amaçlanmıştır.Materyal ve Yöntem: İlk yıl asmalardan dört farklı (0, 2, 4 ve 6 dönem) seviyede yaprak toplanmıştır. İkinci yıl, dormant dönemde bir yaşlı dallarda çelik ağırlığı, çelik uzunluğu, çelik çapı, kuru madde oranları, göz verimlilik ve düşük sıcaklığa tolerans verileri saptanmıştır. Uygulama yapılan asmalardan alınan çeliklerde ilk 10'ar boğumdaki gözlerin pozisyonlarına göre verimlilikleri kaynaştırma ünitesinde sürdürme yöntemiyle belirlenmiştir.Araştırma Bulguları: Kontrol ve altı dönem yaprak toplama uygulamaları, göz verimliliği ve sürgün kuru madde oranını olumsuz yönde etkilemiştir. En fazla salkım sayısı 5. ve 6. (sırasıyla 1.375 ve 1.475 adet/boğum) boğumlarda saptanmıştır. İki ve dört dönem yaprak toplama, göz verimliliğini olumlu yönde etkilemiştir. On boğumlu çeliklerde ortalama çelik ağırlığı, çelik uzunluğu ve çelik çapı sırasıyla; 64.12-44.15 g; 74.89 -64.00 cm; 8.81-7.71 mm olarak belirlenmiştir. Kışlık gözlerde ortalama salkım sayısı 1.215 adet (2 hasat) ile 0.97 adet (6 hasat) arasında değişmiştir.Sonuç: Sonuç olarak, yaprak toplanan bağlarda sürgün gelişimi ve göz verimliliği açısından en fazla 4 dönem yaprak toplanması önerilmiştir.
Özel eğitim okul bahçelerinin değerlendirilmesi
Authors: POUYA Sima , BAYINDIR Enesnur
Published: May 2021

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı; okul bahçelerinin engelli çocuklar üzerindeki önemine vurgu yaparak, okul bahçesi tasarımında dikkat edilmesi gereken tasarım kriterlerinin tespit edilmesi olmuştur. Sonuç olarak Türkiye’deki özel eğitim okul bahçelerinin mevcut durumu üzerinde durarak bu alanların daha verimli olabilmesi için öneriler getirilmiştir.Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışma yapılırken gerekli konularda literatür taraması yapılmıştır, dünyadan okul bahçesi tasarımları incelenmiştir ve elde edilen veriler derlenip ortaya engelsiz okul bahçeleri için tasarım kriterleri sunulmuştur.Araştırma Bulguları: Okul bahçelerinin toplumun birçok kısmında yer alamayan engelli çocukların gelişimi, topluma katılmaları için önemi büyüktür. Dünyadan okul bahçesi tasarımlarına bakıldığı zaman çocukların gelişimi ve doğayla iletişim kurmaları için belirli kriterler göz önüne alınarak tasarlandıkları ortaya çıkmaktadır.Sonuç: Türkiye’de ki özel eğitim okul bahçelerinin tasarımlarında engelli çocukların ihtiyaçları göz ardı edilmekte ve gelişimine katkı sağlayacak düzenlemeler yapılmamaktadır. Özel eğitim okul bahçelerinin tasarımlarında ki sorunların çoğu, engelli çocukların engel türleri, ihtiyaç ve gereksinimleri göz önüne alınmadan tasarlanmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Özel eğitim okul bahçelerini engelli çocukların kullanamaması sorununu ortadan kaldırmak için tasarımcıların engelli çocukları göz önünde tutarak, evrensel tasarım ilkeleri doğrultusunda tasarım yapmaları ve uygulanamaya geçirmeleri gerekmektedir. Devletin özel eğitim okul bahçelerini engelli çocukların kullanımına uygunluğu açısından incelemesi ve gerekli tasarım kriterleri belirlemesi de bu sorunun çözümü için büyük öneme sahiptir. Özel eğitim okul bahçelerinin engelli çocukların gelişimi için öneminin yanı sıra engelli bireylerin hayata tutunması için ailelerine, topluma ve devlete görevler düşmekte, onları ötekileştiren düzenlemeler, davranışlar, sözler ve tasarımlardan kaçınılmalı onların topluma kazandırılması için herkes elinden geleni yapmalıdır. Engelli çocuklar için okul bahçesi tasarımlarında erişebilirlik ve ulaşabilirlik, ergonomi ve kullanılabilirlik, okul bahçelerinde fiziksel hareketliliği destekleyen mekan ve aktivitelerin tasarlanması, okul bahçelerinde uygulama bahçeleri ve doğa eğitimi, engelli çocukların sosyalleşmelerine yönelik tasarlanan aktiviteler, engelli çocukların farklı duyularına hitap eden tasarlanmış alanlar, bitki seçimi kriterleri göz önünde tutulmalıdır. Çocukların engel türleri ve bu kriterler doğrultusunda onların ihtiyaçlarına cevap verecek, psikolojik, fiziksel ve sosyal anlamda gelişimlerine katkı sağlayacak ‘engelsiz okul bahçesi’ tasarımları mümkündür.
A review article on artificial intelligence
Authors: Nagendraswamy C , Amogh Salis
Published: May 2021

Artificial intelligence (AI) is the emulation of human intelligence in computers that have been trained to think and behave like humans. The word may also refer to any computer that exhibits human-like characteristics like learning and problem-solving. Artificial intelligence is intelligence demonstrated by machines, as opposed to natural intelligence, which involves consciousness and emotionality and is demonstrated by humans and animals [1].
El problema del gobierno: una procedencia pastoral de la gubernamentalidad
Authors: Ramírez Vargas Carlos , Yañez-Urbina Cristopher
Published: May 2021

El artículo profundiza sobre la procedencia pastoral de la gubernamentalidad moderna. Se desarrolla desplazando la "hipótesis griega" como la cuna del arte de gobernar, por la indagación realizada por Foucault en torno a los Padres de la Iglesia, y su relación con las culturas egipcia, asiria, mesopotámica y hebrea en torno al paradigma del Dios-pastor y la indexación de las técnicas y códigos del mundo griego. Se concluye que las técnicas y tecnologías de poder elaboradas por el cristianismo, lejos de desaparecer, se indexan, acoplan y relevan al interior de un nuevo conjunto estratégico. Primero como raison d’État y luego en torno al sujeto-objeto que se denomina población. Por tanto, la tesis de la secularización se ve cuestionada y comprendida en lo que Foucault denomina como tecnologías de gobierno en la modernidad.
Relação e diferença entre ordem jurídica e ordem moral
Authors: Junges José Roque
Published: May 2021

O esquema tradicional e neo-escolástico de moral estava fundado numa íntima relação e dependência da Teologia moral para com o Direito canônico. O teólogo moralista era identificado como canonista. Questões canônicas confundiam-se com questões morais e eram remetidas ao moralista. Não havia diferença entre solução canônica e moral de um determinado problema. Esta interdependência explica-se pelo modelo legalista de moral imperante naquela época...
Data Mining for Potential Customer Segmentation in the Marketing Bank Dataset
Authors: Fitriani Maulida Ayu , Febrianto Dany Candra
Published: May 2021

Direct marketing is an effort made by the Bank to increase sales of its products and services, but the Bank sometimes has to contact a customer or prospective customer more than once to ascertain whether the customer or prospective customer is willing to subscribe to a product or service. To overcome this ineffective process several data mining methods are proposed. This study compares several data mining methods such as Naïve Bayes, K-NN, Random Forest, SVM, J48, AdaBoost J48 which prior to classification the SMOTE pre-processing technique was done in order to eliminate the class imbalance problem in the Bank Marketing dataset instance. The SMOTE + Random Forest method in this study produced the highest accuracy value of 92.61%.
Indonesian Plate Number Identification Using YOLACT and Mobilenetv2 in the Parking Management System
Authors: Gunawan I Kadek , Bayupati I Putu Agung , Wibawa Kadek Suar , Sukarsa I Made , Kurniawan Laurensius Adi
Published: May 2021

A vehicle registration plate is used for vehicle identity. In recent years, technology to identify plate numbers automatically or known as Automatic License Plate Recognition (ALPR) has grown over time. Convolutional Neural Network and   YOLACT are used to do plate number recognition from a video. The number plate recognition process consists of 3 stages. The first stage determines the coordinates of the number plate area on a video frame using YOLACT. The second stage is to separate each character inside the plat number using morphological operations, horizontal projection, and topological structural. The third stage is recognizing each character candidate using CNN MobileNetV2. To reduce computation time by only take several frames in the video, frame sampling is performed. This experiment study uses frame sampling, YOLACT epoch, MobileNet V2 epoch, and the ratio of validation data as parameters. The best results are with 250ms frame sampling succeed to reduce computational times up to 78%, whereas the accuracy is affected by the MobileNetV2 model with 100 epoch and ratio of split data validation 0,1 which results in 83,33% in average accuracy. Frame sampling can reduce computational time however higher frame sampling value causes the system fails to obtain plate region area.
A Deep Learning Using DenseNet201 to Detect Masked or Non-masked Face
Authors: Adhinata Faisal Dharma , Rakhmadani Diovianto Putra , Wibowo Merlinda , Jayadi Akhmad
Published: May 2021

The use of masks on the face in public places is an obligation for everyone because of the Covid-19 pandemic, which claims victims. Indonesia made 3M policies, one of which is to use masks to prevent coronavirus transmission. Currently, several researchers have developed a masked or non-masked face detection system. One of them is using deep learning techniques to classify a masked or non-masked face. Previous research used the MobileNetV2 transfer learning model, which resulted in an F-Measure value below 0.9. Of course, this result made the detection system not accurate enough. In this research, we propose a model with more parameters, namely the DenseNet201 model. The number of parameters of the DenseNet201 model is five times more than that of the MobileNetV2 model. The results obtained from several up to 30 epochs show that the DenseNet201 model produces 99% accuracy when training data. Then, we tested the matching feature on video data, the DenseNet201 model produced an F-Measure value of 0.98, while the MobileNetV2 model only produced an F-measure value of 0.67. These results prove the masked or non-masked face detection system is more accurate using the DenseNet201 model.
Decision Support System for Service Quality Using SMART and Fuzzy ServQual Methods
Authors: Lestari Sri , Romahdoni Muhammad Reza
Published: May 2021

The Regional Technical Implementation Unit of the Tresna Werdha Social Home for the Elderly of Natar South Lampung does not yet have a systematic calculation, which can be a parameter of the quality level of each service. This study develops a system to solve the problem of the calculation gap between perceptions and expectations in determining the quality level of each service, namely the Decision Support System using the Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique Method (SMART) and Fuzzy Service Quality. The results showed that the SMART method obtained an accuracy rate of 85.71%, 75.00% Precision, 100% Recall, and 100% Specificity, while the Fuzzy Service Quality method obtained an accuracy rate of 71.43%, 66.67% Precision, 66.67% Recall, and 75.00% Specificity. So that the Simple Multi-Attribute Rating Technique Method (SMART Method) is superior, so it is more appropriate to solve the problem of decision-making on the level of service quality at the Regional Technical Implementation Unit of the Tresna Werdha Elderly Social Home, Natar South Lampung.
LATAR CERPEN “MADRE” DALAM KUMPULAN CERITA MADRE KARYA DEWI LESTARY (ANALISIS STRUKTURAL)
Authors: Sapiya Berty
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini menggunakan kajian struktural untuk mengkaji unsur latar dalam karya prosa. Metode yang digunakan, yaitu metode deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan latar cerpen Madre dalam kumpulan cerita Madre karya Dewi Lestari.Teknik Pengumpulan data yakni, teknik baca, catat, pustaka.Analisis data berfokus pada unsurunsur latar, yaitu, latar tempat, waktu, suasana, sosial budaya.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa latar dalam cerpen Madre karya Dewi Lestary terdapat 4 jenis latar yaitu latar tempat, waktu, suasana, sosial budaya. Dari keempat jenis latar yang paling dominan pada cerpen ini adalah latar tempat dikarenakan dari awal cerita sampai akhir cerita hampir semua jalan ceritanya di dalam Toko roti Tan de Bakker di kota Jakarta.
THE INFLUENCE OF LEARNING ACCOMPANIED BY SELF HYPNOSIS ON INCREASING MATHEMATICS VALUE
Authors: Susdarwono Endro Tri
Published: May 2021

Hypnosis is the fastest and most effective way to get into the subconscious mind. Each suggestion was nine times stronger than the usual situation. This experimental research aims to provide a description of the effect of learning accompanied by self-hypnosis on increasing mathematics scores. The test is done by comparing the post-test scores of the control group and the experimental group through the t test for the independent sample. This experimental study concluded that the method of learning mathematics with self-hypnosis was able to improve students' mathematical abilities. This conclusion is evidenced by the significant difference between the mean of group 1 as the control variable and group 2 as the experimental variable after being given treatment or stimulus for a period of 1 semester
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Lainata Rosalinda Paulina , Damai I Wayan , Pesik Anekke
Published: May 2021

Learning model that meets the criteria of being valid, practical and effective. This research is categorized as development research. This study uses the ADDIE model developed by Dick and Carey. There are five stages, namely: 1) Analysis, 2) Design, 3) Development, 4) Implementation, and 5) Evaluation. The learning tools produced in the study were the lesson plan (RPP), student activity sheets (LKPD) and evaluation of learning outcomes (EHB). The results showed that the products developed to meet the criteria of validity, practicality, and effectiveness. The learning device is feasible to use with an average score of the learning device assessment from the validate of 3.5 with valid criteria. The practicality of the learning device was seen from the student response questionnaire which gave a positive response and the teacher's ability to manage learning at the first meeting with an average of 3.69 and the second meeting of 3.46 which reached the good category, which was located in the interval 3.50 ≤ TKG < 4 , 50. The effectiveness of the learning device is seen from the test of student learning outcomes which shows the value of student learning completeness by an average of 80%.
RESPONS PENGELOLAAN KOLABORATIF TERUMBU KARANG DI DESA BILORO KABUPATEN BURU SELATAN
Authors: Tuhumury Semuel F , Abrahamsz James , Sahetapy Dicky , Tetelepta Johannes M.S. , Haulussy Jalil
Published: May 2021

The use of the coral ecosystem causes a systemic impact on that ecosystem. There are various types of coral reef ecosystem utilization, and the management of this ecosystem, therefore, needs a collaborative approach. The objective of this study was to identify the condition of coral reef, to identify types of utilization and its impact on the coral reef ecosystem and produce a collaborative management response towards the coral reef ecosystem. The research was conducted n July 2020 at the coral reef area of Biloro Village, Sub-district of Kapala Madang, Southern Buru. Field observation uses the Line Intercept Transect method for coral reef condition assessment, while the PRA approach to identify trigger factors, stress against the environment, the impact, and strategic adaptive response management. The collaborative method is a strategic adaptive response that conveys the system concept of socio-ecology, community capacity, and institutional empowerment in management integration. The result shows that on average coral reef ecosystem was in good condition. There are five responses collaborative management proposed explicitly education advocacy in the importance of coral reef, rehabilitation of degraded coral reef, the establishment of community controlling group, village by law, and the development of Toumahu Island marine tourist.

 

ABSTRAK

Pemanfaatan ekosistem terumbu karang memberikan dampak sistematis. Pengelolaan terumbu karang pada lokasi penelitian membutuhkan pendekatan kolaboratif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengindentifikasi kondisi karang, mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk pemanfaatan dan dampaknya serta respon pengelolaan kolaboratif ekosistem terumbu karang. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus tahun 2020, pada kawasan terumbu karang Desa Biloro, Kecamatan Kapala Madan, Kabupaten Buru Selatan. Penelitian lapangan menggunakan metode LIT untuk mengidentifikasi kondisi terumbu karang, dan pendekatan PRA untuk mengidentifikasi faktor pemicu, tekanan terhadap lingkungan, status terumbu karang, dampak yang ditimbulkan, serta respon strategis dan adaptif. Pendekatan kolaboratif merupakan respon strategis-adaptif yang mengusung konsep sistem sosial-ekologis, penguatan kapasitas masyrakat, penguatan kelembagaan dalam pengelolaan, dan integrase pengelolaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan secara-rata-rata kondisi terumbu karang Desa Biloro tergolong baik. Lima usulan pengelolaan respon kolaboratif berupa sosialisasi pentingnya terumbu karang, rehabilitasi terumbu karang, pembentukan POKWASMAS, pembuatan aturan desa, dan pengembangan wisata bahari Pulau Toumahu.

 

KATA KUNCI: Terumbu karang, PRA, respon strategis-adaptif, pengelolaan kolaboratif, sistem sosial-ekologi
The Use of Role-Play to improve Ability Speaking at MTs Samarinda
Authors: Sih Suma NIng
Published: May 2021

The preliminary study in teaching speaking at MTs AlMuna Samarinda was not satisfied; the students were reluctant to speak English, were shy and not confident to express ideas orally, and were afraid of being ridiculed by their friends. Their speaking skills' average score was 63.06, and it was below the minimum passing grade, that is, 70. This study tried to improve the students' ability to speak through role-play. The action research was carried out in two stages. The instruments of the study are observation, documentation, and speaking test. The findings of the study show that role-play could improve the students' speaking ability. It was proven by improving their speaking skill, from 63.06 in the preliminary study up to 76.6 in cycle II.
Optimalisasi Keterampilan Menulis Pada Guru
Authors: Hayati Khodijah , Amilia Fitri
Published: May 2021

Kemampuan dan keterampilan membaca menulis mutlak menjadi kompetensi yang harus dimiliki setiap guru. Kemampuan membaca dapat diukur dalam kegiatan berbicara dan menulis. Kemampuan menulis mencerminkan keterampilan berbahasa secara keseluruhan. Berdasarkan observasi, dibutuhkan kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis pada guru di desa Pakusari meliputi keterampilan menulis teks buku ajar dan artikel ilmiah.  Kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan ini merupakan rangkaian kegiatan pengabdian Masyarakat (Abdimas) bertema literasi di Desa Pakusari mulai tahun 2017 hingga 2019. Hasil pelaksanaan Abdimas pada guru Sekolah Dasar dan Guru Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini di Desa Pakusari menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan menulis guru sudah baik. Luaran dalam kegiatan ini berupa buku cerita, buku bergambar, dan lembar kerja siswa menjadi bukti konkret keterampilan mereka. Namun, kurangnya motivasi, sarana, dan pembiasaan menulis menjadi hambatan dalam kegiatan menulis. Untuk itu, diperlukan kerja sama semua pihak agar kompetensi guru bisa terus menerus ditingkatkan. Kompetensi guru yang baik akan menjadi dasar dalam pengembangan pendidikan dan pembelajaran.Kata Kunci: menulis; kompetensi guru. Optimization of Teacher's Writing SkillsABSTRACTThe reading and writing skills have absolutely become competency that must be possessed by teachers. Reading ability can be measured through speaking and writing activities. Writing skills reflect overall language skills. Based on observations, training and mentoring activities are needed to improve writing skills of textbook and scientific articles for teachers in Pakusari . This training and mentoring activity is the series of Community Service (Abdimas) on literacy-based theme activities in Pakusari from 2017 to 2019.  This activity was implemented for teachers of Elementary school and Early Childhood Education in Pakusari.  The results of the implementation show that the teacher's writing competency is good. The teachers have been able to create story books, picture books, and student worksheets as the concrete evidence of their ability in writing skills. However, lack of motivation, tools, and habit of writing, have become obstacles in writing activities. For this reason, collaboration between all parties is needed so that teacher’s competencies can continuously be improved. Competent teacher is the basis in the development of education and learning.Key Words: teacher competencies; writing.
Literasi Perdamaian Melalui “Teologi Al-Hujurat” Pada Aktivis Muhammadiyah Kadirojo Palbapang Bantul Yogyaarta
Authors: Surwandono Surwandono
Published: May 2021

Artikel ini menjelaskan tentang pendidikan perdamaian untuk aktivis Muhamamdiyah di Desa Palbapang, Bantul dalam menghadapi tantangan dan dinamika politik keagamaan di masyarakat guna membangun harmoni sosial di masyarakat. Pendidikan perdamaian merupakan proses dari internalisasi nilai perdamaian untuk mengubah struktur sikap dan perilaku melalui pemberian pengetahuan dan nilai baru perdamaian. Pendidikan perdamaian mempergunakan model pendidikan andragogy melalui “Teologi Al-Hujurat”. Pendidikan literasi ditempuh melalui sejumlah tahap seperti pre test, intervensi dan post test. Hasil dari intervensi “Teologi Al-Hujurat”terhadap partisipan menunjukan bahwa pengalaman terstruktur dalam memahami pesan dalam surat Al-Hujurat mempengaruhi terhadap pilihan gaya berkonflik dan berdamai dari partisipan. Pendidikan perdamaian melalui teologi al-Hujurat mampu memobilisasi aspek kolektivitas kelompok untuk mendorong pilihan membangun perdamaian menjadi lebih terstruktur,  dan mengedepankan prinsip moderasi.Kata kunci: muhammadiyah; pendidikan perdamaian; teologi al-hujurat. Peace Literacy through “Al-Hujurat Teology” to Muhammadiyah Activist in Kadirojo, Palbapang Bantul YogyakartaABSTRACTThis article explains peace education for Muhamamdiyah activists in Palbapang Bantul in facing the challenges and dynamics of religious politics in the community in order to build sosial harmony in the community. Peace education is a process of internalizing the value of peace to change the structure of attitudes and behavior through the provision of new knowledge and values for peace. Peace education uses the andragogy education model through al-Hujurat theology. Literacy education is pursued through a number of stages such as pre-test, intervention and post-test. The results of the "al-Hujurat theology " intervention on participants showed that structured experience in deepening the message of al-Hujurat affected the choice of conflict and peace style of the participants. Peace education which mobilizes aspects of group collectivity is able to encourage the choice of building peace to be more structured, and put forward the principle of moderation.Keywords: al-Hujurat theolog; Muhammadiya; peace education.
Peningkatan Produktivitas Pupuk Kompos Bioaktivator dengan Bahan Baku Limbah Organik Rumah Tangga
Authors: Uliyandari Mellyta , Candrawati Emilia , Latipah Nurlia
Published: May 2021

Pertanian yang ramah lingkungan masih menjadi prioritas bagi pemerintah daerah dalam pembangunan berkelanjutan karena diharapkan dapat meningkatkan dan mempertahankan produktivitas tinggi dalam bidang pertanian. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mewujudkan pertanian ramah lingkungan dengan memanfaatkan limbah organik rumah tangga sebagai bahan baku pembuatan kompos dengan Biokativator. Sasaran kegiatan dalam pengabdian ini adalah Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Nila 4A, KWT Nila 6E dan KWT Lahan Hijau di RT.4 RW.01 Kelurahan Sumber Jaya Kecamatan  Kampung  Melayu Kota Bengkulu dengan jumlah  sasaran sebanyak 45 orang. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini terdiri dari 4 tahapan yaitu, tahap observasi, tahap penyuluhan, tahap monitoring, dan tahap evaluasi. Hasilnya adalah pupuk kompos yang dihasilkan cukup bagus, tidak ada ulat atau belatung, serta tidak terlalu bau., pupuk kompos dengan karakteristik demikian sangat cocok untuk diaplikasikan pada pertanian. Selain pupuk daun, dari kegiatan ini juga dihasilkan pupuk cair organik yang merupakan sisa cairan dari  proses pembuatan pupuk kompos dengan bioaktivator. Setelah kegiatan ini KWT Nila 4A, KWT Nila 6E dan KWT Lahan Hijau di RT.4 RW.01 Kelurahan Sumber Jaya  Kecamatan  Kampung  Melayu Kota Bengkulu diharapkan dapat  membuat kompos bioaktivator dengan kualitas bagus dan berdaya jual tinggi.Kata Kunci: bioaktivator; limbah organik rumah tangga; pupuk kompos. Increasing the Productivity of Bioactivator Compost with Organic Household Waste Raw MaterialsABSTRACTEnvironmentally friendly agriculture is still a priority for local governments in sustainable development because it is expected to increase and maintain high productivity in agriculture. This service was carried out with the aim of realizing environmentally friendly agriculture by utilizing household organic waste as raw material for composting with biocativators. The targets of this service are the Women Farmers Group (KWT) Nila 4A, KWT Nila 6E and KWT Green Land in RT.4 RW.01 Kelurahan Sumber Jaya Sub-district Kampung Melayu Bengkulu City with a total target of 45 people. The method used in this service consists of 4 stages, namely, the observation stage, the counseling stage, the monitoring stage, and the evaluation stage. The result is that the compost produced is quite good, there are no caterpillars or maggots, and does not smell too much. Compost with these characteristics is very suitable for application in agriculture. Apart from foliar fertilizers, this activity also produces organic liquid fertilizer, which is the residual liquid from the compost-making process using a bioactivator. After this activity, KWT Nila 4A, KWT Nila 6E and KWT Green Land at RT.4 RW.01 Kelurahan Sumber Jaya Sub-district Kampung Melayu City Bengkulu City are expected to be able to make bioactivator compost with good quality and high selling power.Keywords: bioactivator; household organic waste; compost.
Exploring the challenges and opportunities for improving the health and wellbeing of international students: Perspectives of professional staff at an Australian University.
Authors:   Institute for Health Transformation, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Newton Danielle C. , Tomyn drian J. ,   Bupa, Melbourne, Victoria,   School of Psychology, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, LaMontagne Anthony D. ,   Institute for Health Transformation, Faculty of Health, Deakin University
Published: May 2021

There are growing concerns about the mental health of university students, with particular concerns for international students studying in countries with different language and culture from the country of origin. We sought to explore the challenges and opportunities for supporting and improving the health and wellbeing of international students through interviews with health and other support services staff at an Australian University. Semi-structured interviews with a range of health and support services staff were conducted in person or by telephone in late 2018. Staff were asked about their perceptions of 1) health and wellbeing issues for international students, 2) barriers to international students accessing campus-based services for health and wellbeing concerns, and 3) strategies to improve international students’ health and wellbeing. Transcribed interviews were analysed thematically. Mental health/illness was identified as the most important health and wellbeing concern for international students. Barriers to help-seeking included fear of repercussions for coming forward, lack of problem and symptom recognition, poor understanding of health information, cultural stigma associated with counselling and language barriers. A tendency among international students to delay help-seeking until problems reached crisis-point was also identified as a concern. Suggested strategies to improve wellbeing included pre-departure education/orientation to life in Australia, the integration of health and wellbeing education with other university programs, education about confidentiality, better supporting students in how to access services, and skill building to promote social connection. Addressing the identified issues and opportunities would support international student health and wellbeing and may assist in attracting international students back to Australia post-COVID.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ВИГОТОВЛЕННЯ ПОЯСУ СУКНІ ЖІНОЧОЇ З ПРОГРАМОВАНИМ LED ПРИСТРОЄМ
Authors: Танцюра К. В. , Арабулі А. Т.
Published: May 2021

Development of the technology needed for making women’s dresses with a programmed LED device. Methodology. The used methodology of developing a women’s dress belt with a feature of using a programmed LED device. Results. The technological progress and evolution of innovative technologies have a signifi cant impact on the production of modern clothing. This tendency is seen in the expansion of clothing features with the usage of light eff ects. As of today, manufacturers are proposing diff erent textile materials that have fi ber optics in their structure or use LED stripes and tubes for ornamenting their products. Sewing products that are made of fi ber optic materials require specialized personnel with knowledge of LED systems principals of work because, in the event of failure of such system in the product, it must be eliminated with an urgency. Based on the said study it is proposed to use an LED device that is constructed with the following components: an LED stripe 50cm long 1cm wide, batteries, a board with a microcontroller and capacitor WS2812B RGB, voltage converter, and connectors. Using this in a product will allow it to get the light eff ects by programming a corresponding microcontroller program. With an example of a dress belt, certain studies were made that had shown that the light eff ect is working the best on white or cream-colored clothes. Using such a device brings in the advantage of the ability to repeatedly remove and place it back in the dress’ belt, which will be convenient for the consumer when taking care of the clothing and when servicing the device itself. Scientifi c novelty. For the fi rst time the principle of obtaining light eff ects of garments based to use of a programmable LED device was developed. Practical importance.  The technology of manufacturing a women’s dress belt with light eff ects has been proposed, which allowed the placement of a programmed LED device with the elements connected in a certain sequence. Women’s dress with a belt made by this technology can be used for stage performances, photoshoots, and short-term events. Recommendations for the care for such a product have been developed.
The The Effect of Mental Disturbance Knowledge and Work Motivation on the Perception of Family Social Support and its Impact on the Performance of the Mental Health Cadres
Authors: Sriharini Wahyu , Nurdina Nurdina
Published: May 2021

Monitoring and evaluation survey data for the last three years shows  motivation, perceptions of family social support and knowledge of mental disorders by Mental Health Cadres (MHCs) are still lacking . This will have an impact on the low performance of the MHCs duties. This study aims to analyze the effect of knowledge of mental disorders, work motivation and perceptions of social support from the family of People With Mental Disorders (PWMD) on the performance of MHCs, as well as mediating perceptions of social support for PWMD families on the influence of knowledge of mental disorders and work motivation on performance of MHC. The research subjects were 202 MHCs in Jombang Regency. Researcher developed the self-reports to measure of performance, work motivation and perceptions of family social support, as well as a mental disorder knowledge test. Research variable data were analyzed by path regression analysis. The results of the analysis show that knowledge of mental disorders, work motivation and perceptions of social support for PWMD families have a positive effect on performance of MHCs; The perception of social support from PWMD families does not mediate the effect of knowledge of mental disorders and work motivation on performance of MHCs. The research findings will be discussed in the context of the MHCs.
Analysis of Work Stress, Burnouts, Emotional Intelligence of Organizational Commitments and Nurse Performance of Hermina Hospital Tangkubanprahu Malang
Authors: Ningsih Yuliani , Periostiawati Yuly , Nurdina Nurdina
Published: May 2021

In hospital services, nurses are most vulnerable to stress because they are related to mental safety. Nurse performance is the main factor in determining the success of hospital services.This research design uses explanatory, namely explaining the direct and indirect effects between variables. Research population 135 nurses with precision = 5%, sample (n) of 101. Sampling technique using Probability Sampling, independent variables: Job Stress, Burnout and Emoisonal Intelligence. dependent variable: Organizational Commitment and Nurse Performance. The result of testing the total effect is greater than the direct effect, so the accepted hypothesis shows that the variable organizational commitment can mediate the work stress variable on nurses' performance with a total of = -0.386, the organizational commitment variable can mediate the work fatigue variable on the nurse's performance dg total = -0.280, the commitment variable organizational intelligence can mediate the emotional intelligence variable on the performance of the woman with a total = 0.395.The career success paradigm from Intelligence Quotient (IQ) to Emotional Quotient (EQ) proves that emotional intelligence makes a greater contribution to success and achievement in the workplace compared to intellectual intelligence.
Analysis of Needs Planning, Realization and Optimization of Health Human Resources at the UPT of Public Health Center, Blitar District
Authors: Sunarsih Sunarsih
Published: May 2021

The crucial problem of Health Human Resources currently facing is the number, distribution, and quality of health workers. Therefore, it is necessary to take concrete steps in addressing the challenges of this problem by meeting the availability of quality Health Human Resources according to needs, distributed fairly and evenly, and utilized efficiently and effectively. The focus of this research is how the planning of needs, realization and optimization of health human resources at the UPT Puskesmas in Blitar district. This type of research is quantitative qualitative with a case study approach. The results of this study illustrate that in running the public health center program still varies  Adequacy of availability of health human resources that are less than ideal, both strategic and non-medical personnel. The planning mechanism for health human resource needs is carried out periodically once a year and used as a proposal report to the Health Office. Development planning still has obstacles due to lack of understanding of the manager program and there is no standard format yet. As an effort to optimize health human resources at the UPT Puskesmas, efforts were made to maximize the existing health human resources by giving multiple assignments and several strategies carried out by the head of the UPT Puskesmas in Blitar district. The realization of the planning for calculating the need for health Human Resources made annually from the UPT Puskesmas as a report to the Health Office has been realized, although not yet fully.
Evaluation and Implementation Registration of Outpatient with Online Systems at Health Services Center
Authors: El Kariema Imania Halwa , Siyoto Sandu , Wardani Ratna
Published: May 2021

In an effort to improve the health status of the Indonesian people, the quality of hospital services must always be improved through easy access to health facilities. One way is to use an online-based registration service system. This literature review aims to examine some of the problems that occur in online-based registration services. The method used is by conducting a review of various journals on international and online-based registration services in Indonesia, in the 2010-2019 period. Searching for journals using ResearchGate and Google Scholar, the journals that are looking for are journals in the health sector, after several screenings and reviews that match the theme, 22 journals are obtained. The use of an online-based registration service system can reduce the length of patient queues when registering before getting service from a doctor. Several hospitals in Indonesia have used online-based registration services, but there are still many obstacles. This obstacle can occur during the planning process as well as during the service implementation process, for example, namely lack of human resources, missing SOPs, a patient who cannot use a cellphone and a lack of information on patients about the online registration system. The benefits of making this literature review are expected that hospitals that will implement online-based registration services understand and understand what are the factors of obstacles to online registration services so that they are better prepared to avoid these obstacle factors.
Theoretical Model of the Fendona® 30 EC Curtain Based on Intervention: Antacedents, Prospects and Recommendations as Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever Control
Authors: Wardoyo Meihindra Cahyo Suci , Indasah Indasah
Published: May 2021

AIM

Research developed a theoretical model of the Fendona® 30 EC Curtain based on intervention. The model was developed to enhance understanding of the community's abundance control program. The model analyzes of the variables historical and knowledge of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF), the perception of mosquito disorders, the use of mosquito control and medication, the perception of abundance of mosquitoes, the motivation to use curtains, the expected benefits of curtains, the prospects and recommendations of curtains as a mosquito control device.

Method

Materials: White curtain fabric for window curtain and inter-room bulkhead, black curtain fabric for jar cover, jar filled with plain water, 20cm high, 20cm in diameter, Fendona® 30 EC and clean water

Procedures: The curtain is soaked for 24 hours in a liquid of Fendona® 30 EC + water in a ratio of 1: 1; The curtains are dried in a shaded environment for 24 hours, or until the curtains are completely dry.

Trials: In-room experimental results show Fendona® 30 EC Curtain effectively prevents mosquitoes from entering the room and kills mosquitoes in the room.

Interventions: Curtains installed in the window and as an inter-room divider; The curtain of the jar cover is placed in various corners of the room and under the bed; Each house receives 5 window curtains, 2 curtains screens between rooms and 5 jar cover curtain.

Research design: Research uses quasi-experimental design and correlational research surveys. Research data obtained through questionnaires, tests, and check-lists. Research data were analyzed using Regression Path Analysis.

Research results

Mosquito control programs in the community are difficult to understand. The Fendona® 30 EC curtain, although effective, does not shift the popularity of the mosquito repellent lotion, mosquito spray and mosquito coil. The history of DHF only predicts the perception of mosquito disorders. The perception of a decrease in mosquito abundance can only be predicted from the use of mosquito controls and medicines. Motivation of the use of curtains only predicts the expected benefits of curtains. Recommendations can only be predicted through prospects. Regression paths between variables are separate. Apart from these variables, there is no relationship in the rest of the regression path.
Analysis of Behaviour, Social Support and Motivation of Jumantik Cadre to Dengue High Fever (DHF) Entomological Index in the Pesantren 1 Public Health Center Kediri City
Authors: Suwarsi Suwarsi , Nurwijayanti Nurwijayanti
Published: May 2021

The occurrence of DHF outbreaks is indicated because the vector population of Aedes aegypti is increasing, this mosquito is an insect that always causes problems, its role as a vector carrier of disease can cause serious problems.. The purpose of this research is to analyze influence jumantik cadres on the DHF entomology index in the Work Area of ​​the Pesantren 1 Public Health Center, Kediri. The design of this study is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional approach with the focus of the research being aimed at analyzinginfluence behavior, social support and motivation of jumantik cadres on the DHF entomology index in the Work Area of ​​the Pesantren 1 Public Health Center Kediri City with a population of 161 respondents and a sample of 115 respondents drawn by technique Simple Random Sampling.The findings show that hAlmost half of the respondents have a good behavior category as many as 52 respondents (44.8%). Nearly half of the respondents 53 respondents (45.7%) have good category social support. Almost half of the respondents have high category motivation as many as 51 respondents (44%). Nearly half of the respondents 51 respondents (44%) rated their region's entomological index in the medium risk category. Based on the results of the Multiple Linear Regression analysis, it shows that with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, H1 is accepted so it can be concluded that simultaneously there is an effectbehavior, social support and motivation towards DHF entomology index in the working area of ​​the Pesantren 1 Public Health Center Kediri City, the amount of influence is 71.1% Jumantik cadres must be able to carry out an entomological survey properly, where if they find larvae, they can immediately report them to the relevant party and immediately provide education to family members in the house so that they can help in 3M plus efforts and also reduce the incidence of houses with larvae in each. - each working area.