bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Damage assessment and restoration proposal following the 2023 Türkiye earthquakes: UNESCO World Heritage Site Diyarbakır City Walls, Türkiye
Authors: Karataş Lale , Bayhan Beyhan
Published: July 2023

Diyarbakır City Walls, one of the longest defensive structures in the world, following the Great Wall of China, the walls of Antakya, and the walls of Istanbul, is a UNESCO World Heritage site since 2015. With a history of approximately 5000 years, the Diyarbakır City Walls have been affected by consecutive earthquakes centered in Kahramanmaraş in 2023, resulting in damages to various sections. Urgent restoration and repair interventions are needed for these sections of the Diyarbakır City Walls due to earthquake-induced damages. Although there are limited studies presenting stone analysis of the Diyarbakır City Walls in the literature, no studies focusing on mortar analysis have been found. The objectives of this study are as follows: (I) to identify the mechanisms and factors of earthquake damages in the Diyarbakır City Walls, (II) to conduct necessary analyses for the selection of mortar materials for post-earthquake repairs, and (III) to provide restoration and strengthening recommendations to ensure the sustainability of the original structure. Observational, petrographic, chemical, and SEM analysis techniques were used, and the findings were interpreted comparatively. The results demonstrate that the most severe damages after the earthquake in the Diyarbakır City Walls were caused by the inadequate adhesion of missing mortar joints and different types of materials used between double-walled structures. Additionally, the presence of clay minerals identified in the mineralogy of the mortar through experimental analysis was defined as an internal issue causing the loss of mortar due to osmotic pressure created by water absorption. Another factor causing the loss of mortar is the presence of chloride-type salts, which were found to be present in a significant amount in all samples and were attributed to the use of Portland cement in previous faulty repairs. It was also determined that recent faulty repointing works contributed to the loss of mortar. Finally, this article presents original restoration and strengthening recommendations to repair the earthquake-induced damages and prevent their reoccurrence in the future.
VAPI: Vectorization of Algorithm for Performance Improvement
Authors: Yashar Mahmood , Rashid Tarik A.
Published: July 2023

This study presents the vectorization of metaheuristic algorithms as the first stage of vectorized optimization implementation. Vectorization is a technique for converting an algorithm, which operates on a single value at a time to one that operates on a collection of values at a time to execute rapidly. The vectorization technique also operates by replacing multiple iterations into a single operation, which improves the algorithm's performance in speed and makes the algorithm simpler and easier to be implemented. It is important to optimize the algorithm by implementing the vectorization technique, which improves the program's performance, which requires less time and can run long-running test functions faster, also execute test functions that cannot be implemented in non-vectorized algorithms and reduces iterations and time complexity. Converting to vectorization to operate several values at once and enhance algorithms' speed and efficiency is a solution for long running times and complicated algorithms. The objective of this study is to use the vectorization technique on one of the metaheuristic algorithms and compare the results of the vectorized algorithm with the algorithm which is non-vectorized.
А.В. Завьялов и его время в Курском государственном медицинском институте/университете
Authors: Никишина Н.А. , Ткаченко П.В.
Published: July 2023

Статья представляет собой интервью с доктором медицинских наук, доцентом, заведующим кафедрой нормальной физиологии Курского государственного медицинского университета П.В. Ткаченко. Воспоминания П.В. Ткаченко посвящены своему учителю и предшественнику по кафедре нормальной физиологии, ректору КГМУ с 1978 г. по 2003 г. д.м.н., профессору А.В. Завьялову. В интервью отражена роль, которую сыграл профессор А.В. Завьялов в развитии исследований в области нормальной физиологии и в развитиисистемы высшего медицинского образования в г. Курске. П.В. Ткаченко поделился своим взглядом на современные направления исследований в области психофизиологии в Курске. В интервью затрагиваются проблемы, стоявшие перед системой высшего медицинского образования и подготовкой научных кадров в кризисные для страны 90-е годы. Обсуждаются перспективы и модели интеграции научных исследований и системы высшего медицинского образования.
Perspective Taking and Mindfulness as Mediators of the Relationship Between Maladaptive Narcissism and Empathy
Authors: Virk Puneet , Kumari Santha
Published: July 2023

We studied the relationships between maladaptive narcissism and three distinct forms of empathy: cognitive empathy, emotional contagion, and emotional disconnection. The sample consisted of 300 students aged between 20 and 27 years, from two universities in India. Structural equation
modeling was used to establish anxious and avoidant attachment as precursors of maladaptive narcissism and to test the link of maladaptive narcissism with empathy via mindfulness and perspective taking. The results confirmed anxious and avoidant attachment as significant predictors of narcissism.
Mindfulness acted as a mediator between maladaptive narcissism and the three types of empathy, and perspective taking mediated the link of maladaptive narcissism with both cognitive empathy and emotional contagion. Implications of the findings are discussed.
Implicancias jurídicas del uso de la Inteligencia Artificial en la selección de personal
Authors: Ramos Zaga Fernando Antonio
Published: July 2023

El uso de la Inteligencia Artificial viene revolucionando diversos ámbitos en la sociedad. En el campo empresarial, en especial la selección de personal, viene planteando una serie de retos jurídicos a las empresas a pesar de sus potenciales beneficios. Este artículo se propone identificar las implicaciones jurídicas de las decisiones tomadas por los Sistemas de Seguimiento de Candidatos. Para tal finalidad, se analizó los usos de la IA y su aplicación en la selección de personal, basado en el análisis jurídico de la Ley de Protección de Datos Personales y los Principios rectores establecidos en dicha norma. En suma, este artículo ofrece una visión general de las implicaciones jurídicas respecto al uso de la IA en la selección de personal y destaca la necesidad de una norma que regule su uso a fin de garantizar medidas legales de protección adecuadas.
Analysis of Privacy Awareness among Social Media Users In Malaysia
Authors: Chung Jia Ee
Published: July 2023

Social media has slowly taken over our privacy to exchange the accessibility of platforms. This study is to raise awareness to the public about the importance of privacy invasion and alert them to take action on it. It concludes users’ privacy awareness level as high, but they are not cautious enough which leads to unsharp opinion and they do not have any idea of protecting their privacy. The results show the majority willing to disclose family and financial information as they think that social media is safe if respondents only allow friends they know to view on their social media.
Quantifying heterotrophic bacteria parameters and dissolved organic carbon biodegradability through oxygen data assimilation in a river water quality model
Authors: Hasanyar Masihullah , Flipo Nicolas , Romary Thomas , WANG Shuaitao
Published: July 2023

This study represents a pioneering endeavor in estimating the
biodegradability of dissolved organic carbon (DOC) in river systems
thanks to high-frequency dissolved oxygen (DO) data. Indeed, the first
implementation of a particle filter algorithm in a hydro-biogeochemical
model had improved DO simulation in river systems. Yet, mismatches
between observed and simulated oxygen remain during summer low-flow
periods. To address this issue, a sensitivity analysis was conducted,
revealing the influence of biodegradable dissolved organic carbon (BDOC)
during non-bloom low-flow periods in summer when bacterial net growth
activity is high. Therefore, in this study, BDOC is parameterized in
ProSe-PA data assimilation software by integrating an organic carbon
partitioning model. As a proof of concept, several case studies are
developed which demonstrate that the incorporation of the parameter
representing BDOC in the data assimilation scheme of ProSe-PA i)
improves DO simulation during low-flow periods, ii) helps identify the
posterior distribution of bacterial parameters, and iii) for the first
time quantifies the biodegradability of DOC in a river given oxygen
data. Next, it is shown that at least two DO monitoring stations are
necessary to identify model parameters whose locations are controlled by
BDOC and bacterial activity. Finally, ProSe-PA is configured to detect
changes in bacteria physiology and DOC biodegradability by evaluating
the role of data assimilation configuration parameters such as the
assimilation time step and the amount of perturbation of model parameter
values. The study also verifies that ProSe-PA is capable of detecting
abrupt and gradual changes in the biodegradability of DOC.
Marine fishes (Elasmobranchii, Teleostei) from the Glendon Limestone Member of the Byram Formation (Oligocene, Rupelian) at site AWa-9, Washington County, Alabama, USA, including a new species of gobiid (Gobiiformes: Gobiidae)
Authors: Ebersole Jun A. , Cicimurri David J. , Stringer Gary L.
Published: July 2023

The Oligocene (Rupelian) Byram Formation (Vicksburg Group) in Alabama, USA, is divided into three members, including (in ascending order) the Glendon Limestone, unnamed marl, and the Bucatunna Clay. The Oligocene marine units in Alabama have been historically under-investigated, but bulk samples recently obtained from Glendon Limestone Member exposures at site AWa-9 in Washington County yielded 20 unequivocal elasmobranch and teleost taxa. This surprisingly diverse paleofauna, based on isolated teeth, bones and otoliths, includes the new taxon, Gobiosoma? axsmithi sp. nov., as well as “Aetomylaeus” sp., Albula sp., Aplodinotus gemma Koken, 1888, Ariosoma nonsector Nolf and Stringer, 2003, Balistidae indet., Citharichthys sp., Myliobatoidei indet., Diretmus? sp., Hemipristis sp., Negaprion aff. N. gilmorei (Leriche, 1942), Pachyscyllium sp., Paralbula sp., Physogaleus sp., Preophidion meyeri (Koken, 1888), Sciaena pseudoradians (Dante and Frizzell in Frizzell and Dante, 1965), Sciaenops? sp., Sparus? elegantulus Koken, 1888, Sphyraena sp., and Syacium sp. Additional remains were recovered but could not be identified beyond undetermined Elasmobranchii or Teleostei. All these taxa represent first occurrences within the Glendon Limestone Member in Alabama, and the “Aetomylaeus” sp., Pachyscyllium sp., Paralbula sp., and Sciaenops? sp. specimens represent the first occurrences of each in the Oligocene of the Gulf Coastal Plain of the USA. We also report the first record of Oligocene Paralbula Blake, 1940 teeth, and the first occurrence of an Oligocene member of the Balistidae in the Western Hemisphere. This marine vertebrate assemblage indicates that the Glendon Limestone Member at site AWa-9 represented a subtropical to temperate, middle shelf paleoenvironment with a paleowater depth interpreted as 30–100 m.
Dynamical analysis of a Tumor Growth model under the effect of fractal fractional Caputo-Fabrizio derivative
Authors: Singh Rakhi , Mishra Jyoti , Gupta Vijay Kumar
Published: July 2023

Fractal-fractional derivatives, which are still rather new, are frequently used to look into the complexities of an issue. Today, tumors are a prevalent and difficult-to-treat condition. The Caputo-Fabrizio-fractal-fractional derivative, which is a non-singular derivative,. has been used to explore the tumor-growth model quantitatively and numerically. By using fixed-point theorems, it has been demonstrated that the model underneath the Caputo-Fabrizio-fractal-fractional derivative exists and is unique. The Ulam-Hyres stability of the model was evaluated using non-linear analysis. Using Lagrangian-piecewise interpolation and the fundamentals of fractional calculus, we can develop an algorithm that will enable us to determine the numerical solutions for the new model. In order to show the method’s dependability and effectiveness, numerical simulations are also included. Utilizing an exponential-decay kernel, we evaluated the dynamics of the Tumor Growth model to see if the non-singular fractal fractional operator offered better dynamics for the model under consideration.
Simulation of Conformality of ALD Growth Inside Lateral Channels: Comparison Between a Diffusion-Reaction Model and a Ballistic Transport-Reaction Model
Authors: Järvilehto Jänis , Velasco Jorge , Yim Jihong , Gonsalves Christine , Puurunen Riikka
Published: July 2023

Atomic layer deposition (ALD) has found significant use in the coating of high-aspect-ratio (HAR) structures. Approaches to model ALD film conformality in HAR structures can generally be classified into diffusion-reaction (DR) models, ballistic transport-reaction (BTR) models and Monte Carlo simulations. This work compares saturation profiles obtained using a DR model and a BTR model. The saturation profiles were compared qualitatively and quantitatively in terms of half-coverage penetration depth, slope at half-coverage penetration depth and adsorption front broadness. The results showed qualitative agreement between the models, except for a section of elevated surface coverage at the end of the structure, `trunk', observed in the BTR model. Quantitatively, the BTR model produced deeper penetration into the structure, lower absolute values of the slope at half-coverage penetration depth and broader adsorption fronts compared to the DR model. These differences affect the values obtained when extracting kinetic parameters from the saturation profiles.
المركز القانوني لوكالات الأنباء وتأثير السياسة على عملها
Authors: أنور صالح عمار , دينو بنستان
Published: July 2023

تهدف وكالات الأنباء إلى إيصال المعلومة من مصادرها الأصلية وذلك من أجل تسهيل التدفق الأخباري ، حيث تعد وكالات الأنباء المورد الرئيسي للأخبار حول العالم، و يتجلى عملها في جمع الأخبار على مدار الساعة من خلال شبكة واسعة من الصحفيين والإعلاميين لجمع الأخبار وإرسالها إلى المركز الفرعي أو الرئيسي للوكالة لتتم معالجة وتحرير الأخبار والمعلومات، ويتم إرسالها إلى وسائل الإعلام المرئية والمسموعة والمقروءة ، ومن خلال هذا البحث تناولنا بالبحث المركز القانوني لوكالات الأنباء من خلال تعريف وكالات الأنباء وما تتمتع بها هذه الوكالات من حقوق وما تتحمله من التزامات عن طريق تحديد القواعد الدولية والداخلية المنظمة لحقوق والتزامات الوكالات، كما سوف نتطرق إلى المركز السياسي لوكالات الأنباء وتأثير السياسة عليها . وقد تبين لنا أنه ليس من السهولة إيجاد تعريف وافي وشامل لوكالات الأنباء والتعرف على النظام القانوني الذي يسري عليها، وذلك لأن تلك الوكالات تتخذ أشكالاً مختلفة عند التأسيس، فضلاً عن أن هذه الوكالات عادةً تنشئ أكثر من مركز رئيسي لكي تستطيع  أن تجمع الأخبار والصور بسهولة و تغطي أكبر مساحة ممكنة لتنفيذ أعمالها، لذلك عادةً ما  تكون مراكزها الرئيسية موزعة حول العالم، وهذا يؤدي بالنتيجة إلى عدم معرفة النظام القانوني الذي يسري على وكالات الأنباء الأجنبية، على غرار وكالات الأنباء المتعددة الجنسيات، ومن خلال البحث قدمنا مجموعة توصيات ومنها توصية المشرع العراقي بسن قانون خاص يعالج فيه مسألة عمل وكالات الأنباء الأجنبية، و يتطرق القانون إلى كيفية فتح فروع تلك الوكالات وتحديد حقوقها والتزاماتها هذه الوكالات، بالإضافة إلى معالجة تشغيل الصحفيين العراقيين وعقود عملهم في هذه الوكالات، حيث لا يوجد قانون يتطرق إلى هذه المسائل.
Editorial
Authors: Rezende Lucas Pereira
Published: July 2023

Editorial de apresentação do volume 2, número 1, janeiro/junho de 2015 da Revista Brasileira de Estudos de Defesa (RBED).
Editorial
Authors: Rezende Lucas Pereira
Published: July 2023

Editorial v. 3, n. 1, 2016 da RBED
An Analysis of the Canadian Military-Naval Industry in the Period 2010-2018
Authors: Pires Barbosa Barreto Jéssica , Santos Thauan
Published: July 2023

Canadian military naval industry has historically suffered from cycles of high investment during periods of conflict and cuts in peacetime. After years of scrapping, the government turned to the sector through the initiative of the National Shipbuilding Strategy (2010), which is an ambitious attempt to modernize the navy. Taking this scenario into account, the main purpose of this paper is to understand the role of the State as a promoter of the interactions between the relevant actors and the rules of this industry. To do so, the analysis will be based on the Structure-Conduct-Performance (SCP) paradigm, allowing a better understanding of the dynamics of the industry and a clearer identification of its important variables. Setting up a case study, this research uses official data, documents, reports and academic papers. the time frame covers the period 2010-2018, due to the launch of the Canadian shipbuilding strategy, which is a milestone for the revitalization and operation of the Canadian naval industry. This policy changed the components of the country’s military naval industry.
Padrões de transferência de tecnologia em aquisições de defesa no Brasil
Authors: Correa Gilberto Mohr , Urbina Ligia Maria Soto
Published: July 2023

A associação da Defesa Nacional com desenvolvimento está apoiada pelo racional de que projetos de defesa tem a capacidade de gerar impactos tecnológicos consideráveis. Nesse contexto, grandes aquisições de defesa brasileiras realizadas no exterior vem sendo justificadas em parte pelas substanciais tecnologias que seriam transferidas, a partir da imposição de condições chamadas de offsets. Apesar da importância do tema para a conjuntura da Defesa Nacional atual, pouco se avançou no sentido de se estabelecer uma base conceitual forte para a sua implementação dessa política no Brasil. Esta pesquisa visa explorar como os offsets funcionam por meio da identificação de padrões na teoria e a verificação empírica da sua adequação no contexto brasileiro. Um estudo de caso é desenvolvido a partir dos offsets implementados pela Comissão Coordenadora do Programa Aeronave de Combate (COPAC) e pelo Instituto de Fomento e Coordenação Industrial (IFI) da Força Aérea Brasileira durante a vigência da Política de Compensação do Ministério da Defesa, entre 2002 e 2018. A pesquisa descreve os principais resultados tecnológicos obtidos com os offsets e propõe recomendações no sentido de aumentar a sua efetividade.
Incursões das forças armadas na segurança pública sob as lentes do jornalismo para a paz: o Rio de Janeiro como “laboratório de guerra”
Authors: Winand Erica C. A. , Silva Moura Pedro Henrique , Bigatao Puig Juliana de Paula
Published: July 2023

Com base na análise de materiais da grande imprensa brasileira compilados pelo Observatório Sul-Americano de Defesa e Forças Armadas acerca das operações armadas na segurança pública no estado do Rio de Janeiro, entre os anos de 2016 a 2018, argumentamos neste trabalho que a imprensa brasileira atua com padrões predominantes do chamado jornalismo para a guerra, em consonância com o referencial teórico-metodológico desenvolvido por Galtung, Lynch e McGoldrik. Em contraste com narrativas de mídias alternativas, a exemplo do Observatório da Intervenção, que empodera vozes da favela, constatamos que a mídia brasileira pratica, na maioria das vezes, a chamada verdade única, construída por vozes dominantes, sendo isto um caminho de perpetuação da violência, em detrimento do papel mediador de conflitos que a mídia pode exercer, adotando parâmetros do chamado jornalismo para a paz.
Segurança alimentar e nacional da China no século XXI: a rivalidade com os Estados Unidos e a posição do Brasil
Authors: Kosinski Daniel Santos , Alvares Ticiana de Oliveira
Published: July 2023

Superpopulosa e escassa em recursos agrícolas em relação à sua vasta população, a China importa cada vez mais para garantir a sua segurança alimentar. Todavia, o regime agroalimentar mundial é hegemonizado pelos Estados Unidos, expondo a segurança alimentar chinesa a riscos. Grande potência agroexportadora, o Brasil desempenhará posição central na estratégia chinesa de segurança alimentar, auferindo oportunidades, embora também algumas ameaças.
As Forças Armadas brasileiras e o covid-19: a articulação de uma resposta interdisciplinar ao enfrentamento da pandemia no estado de São Paulo
Authors: Migon Eduardo Xavier Ferreira Glaser , Grigoli Guilherme de Araujo , Silva Josias Marcos de Resende
Published: July 2023

Trata-se de estudo de caso associado às ações do denominado Comando Conjunto Sudeste (CCjSE), estrutura organizacional integrada e provisória ativada por ordem do Ministério da Defesa para as ações de resposta à pandemia Covid-19 no âmbito do estado de São Paulo. A metodologia adotada vincula-se à perspectiva qualitativa, apoiada em pesquisa bibliográfica, pesquisa documental, entrevistas e observação participante. Foram utilizados dados abertos e dados disponibilizados em consequência de solicitação formal e/ou referenciados pelos entrevistados. Especificamente, perguntamos como o CCjSE se articulou junto aos diversos atores (públicos e privados), no estado de São Paulo, para atuar sobre os impactos do Covid-19, dentro do contexto de uma ameaça complexa e uma resposta interdisciplinar. O conteúdo é de potencial interesse de áreas como planejamento estratégico, planejamento operacional, gestão de operações e gestão em ambientes complexos. Também da administração pública, em especial quanto à gestão de setores específicos (Defesa Nacional). Ao final do artigo, apresentamos boas práticas, dentre as quais se destacam a integração obtida entre a componente militar e as instâncias de governo e as estruturas administrativas civis, propondo formas de aprimorar o trabalho interdisciplinar na gestão pública, mas, principalmente perante fenômenos cuja complexidade exigem respostas integradas e multisetoriais.
Resenha do livro Intelligence Sharing, Transnational Organized Crime and Multinational Peacekeeping
Authors: Nobre Fábio Rodrigo Ferreira
Published: July 2023

Resenha de: Chido, Diane E., 2018. Intelligence Sharing, Transnational Organized Crime and Multinational Peacekeeping. Palgrave MacMillan. 110p. ISBN: 9783319711829. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-71183-6
O dragão ruma para o sul: geopolítica e geoestratégia chinesa no mar do Sul da China
Authors: Fernandes Felipe Gusmão Carioni , Oliveira Alana Camoça Gonçalves de
Published: July 2023

O Mar do Sul da China assumiu um papel proeminente na geopolítica mundial no século XXI em decorrência dos recorrentes tensionamentos na área desde 2009, quando a China passou a se projetar veementemente na região por meio de patrulhas, treinamentos militares e construção de ilhas artificiais. O artigo analisa a geopolítica e os interesses chineses para e na região, considerando os objetivos de segurança política, econômica e militar do Estado. A hipótese do artigo é apesar de narrativas de desenvolvimento pacífico e de cooperação em nível internacional por parte do governo chinês, quando se trata de áreas circunscritas ao seu perímetro de segurança estratégico, como o MSC por exemplo, a China deixa de lado os esforços de acomodamento político e militar com outras nações e, de forma realista, preza pela garantia de seus interesses nacionais e de segurança sobre os dos demais entes estatais. Nesse sentido, a atuação chinesa no Sudeste Asiático em questões que toquem o MSC será guiada por um claro discernimento de suas prioridades, estando em primeiro lugar os objetivos de segurança política, econômica e militar do Estado.
cooperação na produção de mísseis entre Reino Unido e França
Authors: Munhoz Svartman Eduardo , Pereira dos Santos Tamiris , Ferrazza Monteiro Valeska
Published: July 2023

O artigo analisa o modelo de cooperação no desenvolvimento de mísseis estabelecido entre Reino Unido e França, tendo como foco apresentar um breve histórico, implicações e perspectivas da produção do míssil de cruzeiro Storm Shadow/Scalp-EG, com ênfase no lado britânico da parceria. Considerando que o desenvolvimento de capacidade missilística é estratégico, especialmente para a dissuasão, o estudo deste modelo cooperativo se faz relevante. O caso ilustra a busca por arranjos eficientes em termos econômicos como motivação central, de forma a possibilitar a atualização de capacidades missilísticas ante situação de orçamento restrito e de redefinição do mercado de produtos de defesa. Neste sentido, a análise se pautou desde a construção desta cooperação a partir da década de 1990, culminando na produção e exportação de variantes do míssil. Também descreve como o modelo influenciou as estratégias industriais do Reino Unido e tece reflexões deste legado no contexto pós-Brexit.
ANALISIS DAMPAK MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK TERHADAP NILAI MORAL PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI SDN 3 KETILENG KABUPATEN BLORA
Authors: Hikmah Laeli Mualinda , Widyaningrum Ari , Reffiane Fine
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dampak media sosial Tiktok terhadap nilai moral pada anak sekolah dasar di SD Negeri 3 Ketileng. Jenis penelitian ini kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa SDN 3 Ketileng setiap kelas diambil 5 siswa dan kelas V sebanyak 14 siswa, guru kelas dan orang tua. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, angket, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dampak bermain media sosial Tiktok terhadap nilai moral siswa sekolah dasar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa media sosial Tiktok memiliki dampak bagi moral siswa yaitu nilai moral sikap hormat, tanggung jawab, kejujuran, disiplin diri, keadilan, peduli sesama, dan kerjasama. Dimana dampak positif cenderung lebih sedikit daripada dampak negatif. Adapun dampak positifnya yaitu siswa menjadi lebih kreatif, siswa menjadi lebih mengetahui perkembangan teknologi supaya tidak ketinggalan zaman, siswa yang bermain Tiktok lebih percaya diri dan berani. Sedangkan dampak negatifnya yaitu siswa sering lupa tugas dari sekolah, siswa menjadi kurang sopan kepada orang yang lebih tua, siswa sering lupa tanggung jawabnya, siswa kurang bersosialisasi dengan lingkungan sekitar, siswa menjadi sering berbohong, siswa sering berbicara kasar, siswa kurang peduli dengan sesama.
Islamic Microcredit-based Financing Analysis: A Study of Islamic Banking in the Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Manggala Putri Syah Amelia , Rahayu Firmansyah Eka Jati , Hayati Safaah Restuning
Published: July 2023

Purpose: The goal of this research is to find out how Sharia banking can overtake financing for MSMEs that are not yet bankable by sticking to prudential banking with a case study: Islamic Banking in the Special Region of YogyakartaDesign/Method/Approach: This is qualitative research using a triangulation method to verify the validity of the data obtained. The research was undertaken at an Islamic bank in the Special Region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia disbursing KUR.Findings: The results of this study are that Islamic banking in the Special Region of Yogyakarta (DIY) applies the 5 CS methods (Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral, and Condition of Economy) when conducting a financing analysis of their prospective KUR recipient customers.Organally/Value: The method found in this study is beneficial for analyzing unbankable MSMEs. Islamic banks can believe in the ability to pay prospective customers despite the limitations of the data and documents analyzed. This method is beneficial to help unbankable MSMEs to be able to access capital from Islamic banking.
Kemampuan Kognitif Momentum dan Impuls ditinjau dari Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik dengan Model Inkuiri Terbimbing
Authors: Anugerah Maidya , Zuhdi Muhammad , Makhrus Muh
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the students' cognitive abilities after the implementation of the guided inquiry learning model on the material momentum and impulse at MAN 2 Mataram. The type of research used is Research & Development with 4D models. The data collection technique used is students' worksheet on cognitive abilities and instrument test of cognitive abilities. Data during learning activities obtained from the results of the Students Worksheet (LKPD) on cognitive abilities, while the result the increase in the ability of students is obtained from the results of pretest and posttest of students using the N-Gain test. The average result of the pretest The results obtained are 34.42, the average posttest result is 94.76. The average cognitive ability per learner indicator gets N-Gain of 0.63 in the medium category. The highest increase was found in remembering indicator (C1) with an N-Gain of 0.78 in the category high, while the lowest increase was in the category of creating (C6) with an N-Gain of 0.44 in the medium category. Percentage increase in cognitive abilities with high category by 38.10%, the medium category is 61.90% and there is no low category, so the the guided inquiry learning model is effective can be improve the cognitive abilities of students in the material of momentum and impulse.
Keywords: Guided Inquiry Learning Model, Cognitive Abilities, Momentum and Impulse.
Correlation of engagement and study skills of junior high school students in Science modular instruction amidst pandemic of the public secondary schools in Calbayog districts
Authors: Genesis S. Lingling
Published: July 2023

Due to the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, schools were forced to close and shift to a new modality of instruction to meet students' educational needs. This study assessed the correlation of engagement and study skills of junior high school students in Science modular instruction amidst the pandemic of the school year 2021-2022 among the public secondary schools in Calbayog districts of the Schools Division of Calbayog City. A descriptive correlational method of research was used by the researcher. A set of questionnaires was distributed to the 367 respondents. The questionnaire assessed the profile of the respondents, their level of engagement, and study skills in science modular instruction during the COVID19 pandemic. The finding of the study revealed that students were highly engaged in Science modular instruction in terms of affective, behavioral, and cognitive aspects. It also found out that students showed very high study skills. Further, the study disclosed that the level of students’ level of study skills in Science Modular Instruction amidst pandemic when grouped to their demographic profile. Results showed that parents’ educational attainment and family monthly income of the students were noted as predicting factors to their study skills. With this, the researcher recommends that the study skills of the students must be given attention. Thus, training design is proposed to sustain students’ engagement and strengthen students’ study skills in science modular instruction among junior high school students through the “motivational design approach” of the Attention, Relevance, Confidence, and Satisfaction (ARCS) Model.
The effect of cognitive load on Detection-Response Task (DRT) performance during day- and night-time driving: A driving simulator study with young and older drivers
Authors: Ozturk Ibrahim , Merat Natasha , Rowe Richard , Fotios Steve
Published: July 2023

Over the past 25 years, distracted driving and driver inattention have been one of the main risk factors for road traffic safety. Previous research has shown that increased cognitive load from non-visual activities take our mind off the driving task, by engaging our working memory resources. Studies have shown that engagement in these tasks results in a more concentrated gaze towards the road centre, reducing lateral deviation (e.g., reduced standard deviation of lane position (SDLP) and less high frequency steering reversals). The Detection-Response Task (DRT) is an International Organization for Standardization (ISO) standard used to study the impact of cognitive load, due to secondary task, on performance. This driving simulator study examined the effect of varying levels of cognitive load (using the n-back task) on driving and DRT performance. The effect of age and lighting conditions was examined by comparing the performance of a younger group of drivers (Age Mdn = 22) with that of an older cohort (Age Mdn = 66) during day- and night-time driving conditions. Results showed that young drivers’ DRT performance was better at night-time compared to day-time, when compared to that of older drivers. Young drivers also performed better at the n-back task. Overall, an increase in cognitive load increased response time to the DRT task. In line with previous studies, an increase in cognitive load also reduced SDLP, but only in the absence of the DRT. These results provide new knowledge on drivers’ detection of peripheral stimuli during different lighting conditions, and how these are affected by a cognitively loading, non-visual, working memory task. The implications of these findings on real-world road safety are discussed.
Media Sosial Dalam Eksistensi Program TV Ajang Pencarian Bakat
Authors: Munanjar A
Published: July 2023

Program televisi ajang pencarian bakat Indonesia Idol, yang disiarkan stasiun televisi RCTI telah memasuki musim ke-12. Program ini masih menjadi salah satu program unggulan yang dimiliki RCTI. Eksistensi program Indonesian Idol menarik untuk dianalisa lebih lanjut, karena melihat adanya peran media sosial yang menjadi salah satu factor program tersebut masih diminati masyarakat Indonesia. Dalam mendeskripsikan temuan dan hasil, penelitian ini menggunakan metode deksriptif kualitatif. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah media sosial YouTube menjadi sarana stasiun televisi untuk menayangkan kembali siaran mereka dalam menjangkau penonton, terlebih segmentasi penonton usia 15-30 tahun, yang lebih banyak mengakses media sosial untuk mendapatkan informasi dan hiburan. Sedangkan media sosial Twitter, Instagram, atau Tiktok dimanfaatkan sebagai media promosi tayangan program televisi, serta sebagai media engagement penonton televisi. Sementara itu pengguna media sosial menjadikan tayangan program televisi, seperti Indonesian Idol sebagai konten diberbagai platform media sosial, baik sebagai topik obrolan atau dalam bentuk penayangan ulang potongan video penampilan peserta Indonesia Idol sebagai bentuk kecintaan mereka terhadap program tersebut.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Bibit Sapi Unggul Madura Dengan Menggunakan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (Ahp) Dan Simple Additive Weighting (Saw)
Authors: Putri Dewi Amiliana , Bakir Bakir , Hozairi Hozairi
Published: July 2023

Secara umum sapi adalah hewan mamalia atau herbivora yang sangat bermanfaat untuk masyarakat desa terutama masyarakat desa samatan. Selain dagingnya yang dapat dimakan dan air susunya yang dapat diolah untuk dikonsumsi, kotoran sapi juga mampu dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk oleh sebagian besar petani. Sapi Madura merupakan salah satu bangsa sapi lokal yang diternakkan oleh peternakan rakyat di Indonesia khususnya di wilayah Pulau Madura, Jawa Timur. Peternakan merupakan kegiatan yang meningkatkan perekonomian khususnya peternakan. Karena Banyak orang masih belum mengerti jenis ternak berkualitas tinggi mana yang cocok. Bagaimana itu berkembang? Pada penelitian ini, peneliti ingin membuat sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan Digunakan untuk mengetahui kualitas sapi. Sampel penelitian fokus pada sapi madura, ternak unggul menggunakan metode AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) SAW (Sample Additive Weighting) dan mengembangkan aplikasi system Pendukung keputusan (SPK). Dari hasil perhitungan metode AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) SAW (Sample Additive Weighting)  di atas didapatkan hasil perangkingan dengan nilai tertinggi adalah Sapi No 5 dengan nilai bobot = 8,423.
Teori Belajar Sosial Kognitif Albert Bandura dalam Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Nupus Dian , Hasbiyallah  , Tarsono
Published: July 2023

Abstrak.

 

 

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji teori belajar sosial kognitif Albert Bandura dan implementasinya dalam pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam. Metode penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif berupa studi pustaka atau library research. Data dikumpulkan melalui analisis terhadap buku-buku dan jurnal-jurnal terakreditasi yang relevan dengan permasalahan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data Miles and Huberman yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pada tahap reduksi data penulis akan memilah data yang sesuai dengan kajian penelitian yang selanjutnya disajikan melalui kata-kata agar menghasilkan temuan baru. Kemudian penulis merumuskan kesimpulan sebagai verifikasi terhadap temuan penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa teori belajar social kognitif Albert Bandura relevan dengan pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari teori belajar sosial kognitif Albert Bandura dapat digunakan dalam pendidikan agama Islam, teori belajar sosial kognitif Albert Bandura sejalan dengan metode keteladanan dan pembiasaan yang diajarkan Islam, serta adanya proses observational learning dan modeling yang membutuhkan pengulangan dalam penerapannya juga digunakan pada pembelajaran pendidikan agama Islam.
Islamic Love Stories: How Indonesian Soap Opperas Presented Islamic Version of Romantic Love in the 2000s
Authors: Sumiati Wina
Published: July 2023

During Ramadhan month in the 2000s, most Indonesian TV stations used to air Islamic-themed soap operas. However, the stories of those soap operas did not represent Islamic values. Rather than showing Islamic messages in their stories, most scenes of those soap operas were all about melodrama and mysticism. This research aims to analyze and compare two Islamic-labeled soap operas, Lorong Waktu 3 (2002) and Kiamat Sudah Dekat (2005), claimed as the real Islamic stories by Dedi Mizwar. While I intend to prove Mizwar's claim, I also will focus on examining the romantic scenes in both soap operas. I use qualitative methods to analyze the research objective by collecting primary sources digitally on YouTube and secondary sources in online-offline libraries. The videos of Mizwars' soap operas are available and open-accessed on YouTube, so obtaining the relevant primary sources is effortless. After researching, I found that melodrama and mysticism popularities of many Islamic labeled soap operas did not influence the romantic love stories of Mizwar's production. Both Lorong Waktu 3 and Kiamat Sudah Dekat beautifully convey how Islam confines a romantic relationship to Indonesian Muslim society. All in all, this research shows the filmmaker succeeded in criticizing and changing the image of most soap opera characters that previously did not represent Islamic lessons.
ANALISIS SEBARAN SEDIMEN DASAR DI PERAIRAN PESISIR PANTAI GOSONG KABUPATEN BENGKAYANG KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Muhardi Muhardi , Zulfian Zulfian , Adriat Riza , Nurrahman Yusuf Arief , Sofiana Mega Sari Juane , Risko Risko
Published: July 2023

Perairan pesisir pantai Gosong merupakan salah satu perairan yang dimanfaatkan berbagai macam aktivitas diantaranya adalah sebagai pelabuhan perikanan, keluar masuknya kapal dan termasuk kawasan strategis dalam pengembangan kawasan pesisir. Aktivitas tersebut akan berdampak kepada proses pengendapan sedimen dasar yang mengakibatkan terjadinya pendangkalan, perubahan garis pantai dan penurunan kualitas air. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sebaran dan jenis sedimen dasar berdasarkan analisis parameter statistik ukuran butir. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode granulometri sedimen dan pendekatan statistik ukuran butir. Pengambilan sampel sedimen dan kecepatan arus dilakukan masing – masing sebanyak 10 titik stasiun. Sedangkan pengukuran pasang surut dilakukan selama 15 hari dengan interval waktu setiap 1 jam. Berdasarkan analisis granulometri diperoleh bahwa sebaran sedimen yang mendominasi di lokasi ini adalah lanau dengan tipe sedimen lempung berlumpur (silty clay). Hasil analisis ukuran butir dengan pendekatan statistik diperoleh nilai ukuran butir rata – rata 1,31 – 2,96 dengan klasifikasi pasir halus (fine sand) dan pasir sedang (medium sand). Untuk nilai sortasi terdapat tiga stasiun yang mempunyai klasifikasi terpilah sedang yaitu pada Stasiun 3, 6 dan 8, sedangkan pada stasiun lainnya didominasi pada klasifikasi terpilah buruk. Nilai skewness secara umum menunjukkan klasifikasi ukuran butir sedimen condong sangat halus (very fine skewed) dengan rentang nilai berkisar antara 0,63 – 2,04. Sedangkan nilai kurtosis diperoleh tiga klasifikasi ukuran butir sedimen yaitu tumpul (platycuric), cukup tumpul (mesokurtic) dan runcing (leptokurtic). Nilai kurtosis yang diperoleh memperlihatkan bahwa semakin dalam nilai kurtosis yang dihasilkan semakin kecil yaitu pada kedalaman 4,9 m nilai kurtosisnya 0,737 dan pada kedalaman 1,1 m nilai kurtosisnya 1,417.
Targeted degradation of MERTK and other TAM receptor paralogs by heterobifunctional targeted protein degraders
Authors: Gadiyar Varsha , Patel Gopi , Chen Jesse , Vigil Dominico , Ji Nan , Campbell Veronica , Sharma Kirti , Shi Yatao , Weiss Matthew M. , Birge Raymond B. , Davra Viralkumar
Published: July 2023

TAM receptors (TYRO3, AXL, and MERTK) comprise a family of homologous receptor tyrosine kinases (RTK) that are expressed across a range of liquid and solid tumors where they contribute to both oncogenic signaling to promote tumor proliferation and survival, as well as expressed on myeloid and immune cells where they function to suppress host anti-tumor immunity. In recent years, several strategies have been employed to inhibit TAM kinases, most notably small molecule tyrosine kinase inhibitors and inhibitory neutralizing monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) that block receptor dimerization. Targeted protein degraders (TPD) use the ubiquitin proteasome pathway to redirect E3 ubiquitin ligase activity and target specific proteins for degradation. Here we employ first-in-class TPDs specific for MERTK/TAMs that consist of a cereblon E3 ligase binder linked to a tyrosine kinase inhibitor targeting MERTK and/or AXL and TYRO3. A series of MERTK TPDs were designed and investigated for their capacity to selectively degrade MERTK chimeric receptors, reduce surface expression on primary efferocytic bone marrow-derived macrophages, and impact on functional reduction in efferocytosis (clearance of apoptotic cells). We demonstrate proof-of-concept and establish that TPDs can be tailored to either selectivity degrades MERTK or concurrently degrade multiple TAMs and modulate receptor expression in vitro and in vivo. This work demonstrates the utility of proteome editing, enabled by tool degraders developed here towards dissecting the therapeutically relevant pathway biology in preclinical models, and the ability for TPDs to degrade transmembrane proteins. These data also provide proof of concept that TPDs may serve as a viable therapeutic strategy for targeting MERTK and other TAMs and that this technology could be expanded to other therapeutically relevant transmembrane proteins.
Construction of an infectious cloning system of porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus and identification of glycoprotein 5 as a potential determinant of virulence and pathogenicity
Authors: Wei Yuqing , Dai Guo , Huang Mei , Wen Lianghai , Chen Rui Ai , Liu Ding Xiang
Published: July 2023

Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) infection of pigs causes a variety of clinical manifestations, depending on the pathogenicity and virulence of the specific strain. Identification and characterization of potential determinant(s) for the pathogenicity and virulence of these strains would be an essential step to precisely design and develop effective anti-PRRSV intervention. In this study, we report the construction of an infectious clone system based on PRRSV vaccine strain SP by homologous recombination technique, and the rescue of a chimeric rSP-HUB2 strain by replacing the GP5 and M protein-coding region from SP strain with the corresponding region from a highly pathogenic strain PRRSV-HUB2. The two recombinant viruses were shown to be genetically stable and share similar growth kinetics, with rSP-HUB2 exhibiting apparent growth and fitness advantages. Compared to in cells infected with PRRSV-rSP, infection of cells with rSP-HUB2 showed significantly more inhibition of the induction of type I interferon (IFN-β) and interferon stimulator gene 56 (ISG56), and significantly more promotion of the induction of proinflammatory cytokines IL-6, IL-8, ISG15 and ISG20. Further overexpression, deletion and mutagenesis studies demonstrated that amino acid residue F16 in the N-terminal region of the GP5 protein from HUB2 was a determinant for the phenotypic difference between the two recombinant viruses. This study provides evidence that GP5 may function as a potential determinant for the pathogenicity and virulence of highly pathogenic PRRSV.
Perceptions of Food Animal Welfare in Extension: Results of a Two-State Survey
Authors: Cantrell Randy , Lubben Bradley , Reese Duane
Published: July 2023

Food animal welfare has become a contentious issue, pitting agricultural producers against an array of animal advocacy groups. The stakes in this debate are large both economically and culturally. Extension is likely to find itself squarely in the middle as it attempts to reconcile decades of research aimed at increased productivity with initiatives demanding changes in well-established production practices. Extension's reputation as a source of unbiased, research-based information will depend in part upon personal opinions that faculty bring to the debate. A survey of Iowa and Nebraska Extension faculty demonstrates that variation in opinion with implications for educational efforts.
Stylistic Confluences: the National Ethos and the Universal in the Artistic Development of Chopin, Enescu and Silvestrov
Authors: ȘOITU CRISTINA-NICOLETA
Published: July 2023

The model of Creation is one that reveals the usefulness, meaning, and beauty of “sharing”. Artistic creation, in the present study the musical one, is explained at least by the understanding, or knowledge beyond the individual limit of the creator, or by the precept of externalization, even if this is a revelation to a single being or to God. Frédéric Chopin, George Enescu and Valentin Silvestrov are composers who, in different periods, seek, in their artistic development, to value national elements, but also a way of integrating them into what is called „universal,” therefore an addressability that crosses country borders, towards a human space, that of the soul. Of different nationalities, Polish, Romanian and Ukrainian respectively, these musicians know and live in other cultures (Chopin and Enescu in Vienna and Paris, Silvestrov in Berlin), which help them to create in the spirit of a synthesis, a reinterpretation, a metaphor. In this way, we point to a mutual way of understanding the composition, determined by an informational-spiritual interchange, dialogue and national feeling. The confluences of knowledge and dialogue build personality, and the accumulation gives rise to the desire for a choice, to obtain one's own expression. The national feeling is the element that in this unique synthesis is an emblematic shade which transmits identity data in music, such as a physical location or one related to the sensibility of a people. The processing of national symbols does not constitute a constraint in the creation of the mentioned composers, because this transformation relates to a reception of the “other” who can come from any ethnicity or represent it in any place in the world. These observations can be explained in relation to the scores of some instrumental works (for solo piano and for violin and piano) by Chopin, Enescu, Silvestrov. The biographical data and the analysis of the works lead to the understanding of the musical style of each one, built from within itself, through the proximity of the self – “the other”, and in itself, through reformulation and rediscovery; but one's own style, which defines the self, also reveals itself to the “other”.