bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemilihan Pasangan Hidup Bagi Perempuan di Kecamatan Tammero’do Sendana, Kabupaten Majene
Authors: Dyvian Dyvian , Agustang Andi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui; 1) faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan dalam memilih pasangan hidup bagi perempuan di Kecamatan Tammero'do Sendana Kabupaten Majene. 2) faktor utama yang menjadi pertimbangan dalam memilih pasangan hidup bagi peremupuan di Kecamatan Tammero'do Sendana Kabupaten Majene. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Jumlah informan sebanyak 10 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; 1) faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan dalam memilih pasangan hidup bagi perempuan di Kecamatan Tammero'do Sendana Kabupaten Majene yaitu kesesuaian kepribadian, kematangan emosional, komunikasi yang efektif, stabilitas ekonomi serta kesehatan fisik dan mental yang baik. 2) faktor utama yang menjadi pertimbangan dalam memilih pasangan hidup bagi peremupuan di Kecamatan Tammero'do Sendana Kabupaten Majene tingkat pendidikan dan jenis pekerjaan.
Eksistensi dan Pemaknaan Simbolik Haji Masyarakat di Desa Paroto Kecamatan Lilirilau Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Fiana Sulfiana , Agustang Andi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui eksistensialisme simbolik haji masyarakat di Desa Paroto Kecamatan Lilirilau Kabupaten Soppeng dan untuk mengetahui pemaknaan simbolik haji di Desa Paroto Kecamatan Lilirilau Kabupaten Soppeng. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu 16 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Eksistensialisme haji bagi masyarakat Desa Paroto Kecamatan Lilirilau Kabupaten Soppeng memiliki implikasi terhadap kehidupan masyarakat yang telah menunaikan ibadah haji, antara lain masyarakat yang telah menyandang gelar haji ditempatkan pada tingkat yang lebih tinggi dalam golongan atau stratifikasi sosial masyarakat tersebut. Gelar haji tersebut bukan hanya digunakan dalam ritual religius semata tetapi juga berdampak pada kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat tersebut. Haji bagi masyarakat Desa Paroto Kecamatan Lilirilau Kabupaten Soppeng telah memunculkan tiga makna, yaitu makna religius, makna sosial, dan makna ekonomi.
Peran Guru Dalam Proses Pembelajaran Dari Rumah Saat Pandemi Covid-19 di SMA Negeri 2 Bantaeng
Authors: Halim Nita , Torro Supriadi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) peran guru dalam pembelajaran dari rumah saat pandemi covid-19 di SMAN 2 Bantaeng dan 2) faktor pendorong dan penghambat pelaksanaan proses pembelajaran dari rumah saat pandemi covid-19 di SMAN 2 Bantaeng. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 10 orang yang ditentukan melalui teknik sampling purpose dengan kriteria guru yang menggunakan lebih dari dua aplikasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan member chek. Teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) peran guru dalam proses pembelajaran dari rumah saat pandemi covid-19 di SMAN 2 Bantaeng adalah sebagai motivator, sebagai fasilitator, sebagai transformasi, dan sebagai adaptasi. 2) faktor pendorong pembelajaran dari rumah saat pandemi covid-19 di SMAN 2 Bantaeng yaitu a) adanya bantuan kuota, b) adanya buku pegangan, dan c) peningkatan kompetensi guru. Sedangkan faktor penghambat yaitu a) akses jaringan internet yang kurang baik, b) tidak semua memiliki perangkat (handphone android), dan c) kurangnya pengalaman guru terhadap pembelajaran dari rumah.
Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Perilaku Siswa di SMK Handayani Makassar
Authors: Yulianti Yulianti , Agustang Andi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh media sosial terhadap perilaku siswa di SMK Handayani Makassar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan yang menunjukkan adanya pengaruh antara variabel X terhadap variabel Y. Responden dalam penelitian ini melibatkan 64 orang peserta didik yang terdiri dari 30 orang siswa kelas X TKJ 1, 12 siswa dari X TKJ 2dan 20 orang siswa dari X TKR. peneliti sampel menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh, dimana dapat menggunakan sampel dari populasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah angket, observasi , dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis datanya menggunakan analisis data deskriptif serta teknik analisis data inferensial menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunujukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara media sosial dengan perilaku siswa di SMK Handayani Makassar sebesar 0,400 atau berada pada kategori hubungan yang rendah. hasil berdasarkan uji koefisien korelasi determinasi (r2 ) sebesar 14,6%. Yang berarti dapat dikatakan bahwa 14,6 persen perilaku siswa dipengaruhi oleh media sosial. Sedangkan sisanya 85,4% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain. Adapun pengaruh media sosial terhadap perilaku siswa di SMK Handayani Makassar berdasarkan hasil perhitungan uji t (parsial) ditemukan bahwa media sosial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perilaku siswa di SMK Handayani Makassar, hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan hasil analisis regresi linier sederhana yaitu diperoleh hasil f hitung > f tabel yaitu 18,708 > 4,08 maka H o di tolak dan H a diterima. Sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa ada Pengaruh Media Sosial Terhadap Perilaku Siswa di SMK Handayani Makassar.
Interaksi Mahasiswa Papua di Universitas Negeri Makassar (Studi Pada Penerima beasiswa ADk Afrmasi)
Authors: Malik Fitri Indriani , Awaru A. Octamaya Tenri
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Faktor yang mempengaruhi interaksi sosial mahasiswa Papua penerima beasiswa Adik (Afirmasi Pendidikan Tinggi) di lingkungan kampus Universitas Negeri Makassar, 2) Untuk mengetahui penghambat penghambatan mahasiswa Papua penerima beasiswa Adik (Airmasi Pendidikan Tinggi) dalam berinteraksi di lingkungan Universitas Negeri Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 10 orang yang ditentukan melalui teknik purposive samplingdengan teknik pengambilan sampel sumber data dengan pertimbangan tertentu, kriteria pilihan informan: Mahasiswa Papua penerima beasiswa Adik di UNM, angkatan 2017-2018, dan mahasiswa Papua yang berdomisili di Makassar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengabsahan data menggunakan membercheck .Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Faktor yang mempengaruhi interaksi sosial mahasiswa Papua penerima beasiswa ADik (Afirmasi Pendidikan Tinggi) di lingkungan kampus Universitas Negeri Makassar adalah: a) adanya situasi sosial, b) adanya kekuasaan norma kelompok, c) adanya tujuan, serta adanya d) situasi situasi 2). Hambatan-hambatan mahasiswa Papua beasiswa ADik (Afirmasi Pendidikan Tinggi) dalam interaksi di Universitas Negeri Makassar adalah: a) adanya hambatan negatif, b) perbedaan bahasa, dan c) Mahasiswa Papua cenderung tertutup.
Persepsi Masyarakat Tentang Perkawinan Usia Dini Di Kecamatan Rahong Utara Kabupaten Manggarai
Authors: Lestari Maria Diana , Arifin Zainal
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui; 1) Persepsi masyarakat tentang perkawinan usia dini di Kecamatan Rahong Utara Kabupaten Manggarai, 2) Penyebab Perkawinan usia dini di Kecamatan Rahong Utara Kabupaten Manggarai, 3) Dampak perkawinan usia dini di Kecamatan Rahong Utara Kabupaten Manggarai. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 19 orang yang ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling . Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan member check.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa; 1) Persepsi masyarakat tentang perkawinan usia dini di Kecamatan Rahong Utara Kabupaten Manggarai yaitu: a) Merasa bahagia, dan b) Menyesal karena tidak bisa melanjutkan pendidikan, 2) Faktor penyebab terjadinya perkawinan usia di Kecamatan Rahong Utara Kabupaten Manggarai yaitu: a) Kemauan diri sendiri dan, b) Rendahnya tingkat pendidikan, 3) Dampak perkawinan dini di Kecamatan Rahong Utara Kabupaten Manggarai yaitu: a) Dampak ekonomi, b) Dampak psikologis dan, c) Dampak fisik (kelelahan dan sering sakit).Kata Kunci: Persepsi masyarakat, perkawinan usia dini, dan Kecamatan Rahong Utara
Peran Komite Sekolah Terhadap Pelaksanaan Sekolah Ramah Anak di SMPN 2 Parepare.
Authors: Ramadhan Ridha Agam , Torro Supriadi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Peran komite terhadap pelaksanaansekolah ramah anak di SMPN 2 Parepare, 2) Faktor penghambat pelaksanaan sekolah ramah anak di SMPN 2 Parepare. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Jumlah informan pada penelitian sebanyak 6 orang yang berstatus sebagai pengurus komite sekolah SMPN 2 Parepare dan ditentukan melalui teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengabsahan data menggunakan membercheck. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Peran komite sekolah terhadap pelaksanaan sekolah ramah anak di SMPN 2 Parepare terdiri dari peran komite sekolah sebagai pemberi pertimbangan yang efektif dalam pembahasan dan perumusan aturan, kebijakan dan program sekolah ramah anak,pelaksanaan sebagai kebijakan pengawas dan kebijakan sekolah ramah anak, dan peran komite sekolah sebagai penghubung antara sekolah dengan wali murid, pemerintah dan organisasi lainnya. 2) Faktor penghambat komite SMPN 2 Parepare yaitu rendahnya kesadaran dan partisipasi wali murid, kurangnya keterlibatan masyarakat umum dalam penyelenggaraan pendidikan, keterbatasan internal komite dalam memberikan dukungan finansial, dan kurangnya keaktifan beberapa anggota komite.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Pembelajaran Holistik Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran IPS Di SMA Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Khuluq Muh. Khusnul , Awaru A. Octamaya Tenri
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh pendekatan pembelajaran holistik dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS di SMA Kabupaten Sinjai. Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dan teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik nonprobability sampling dengan menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh, di mana semua anggota populasi dijadikan sampel, karena jumlah populasinya tidak lebih besar dari 100 orang responden, maka penulis mengambil 100% jumlah populasi sebanyak 25 orang responden, pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan dokumentasi. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah guru IPS di SMA Kabupaten Sinjai yang menemukan 25 orang Guru. Sedangkan sampelnya berjumlah 25 responden, adapun model analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah model analisis linier berganda.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan pembelajaran holistik, tranformatif, dan fleksibel dalam meningkatkan minat belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS di SMA Kabupaten Sinjai. Hal ini dilihat dari hasil uji simultan yang hasilnya menunjukkan nilai F hitung yang sebesar 7,884 dengan signifikansi 0,001 yang lebih kecil dari 0,05 yang berarti mendekati pembelajaran holistik, transformatif, dan fleksibel secara simultan mempengaruhi minat belajar siswa.
Persepsi Orang Tua Tentang Kelanjutan Pendidikan Anak Ke Perguruan Tinggi Di Desa Samaturue Kecamatan Tellulimpoe Kabupaten Sinjai
Authors: Ningsih Ulfa , Syukur Muhammad , Putra Agustang Andi Dody May
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1). persepsi orang tua tentang kelanjutan pendidikan anak ke jenjang perguruan tinggi di desa Samaturue dan 2). Kendala yang dihadapi orang tua dalam melanjutkan pendidikan anak ke jenjang perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara purposive. Adapun kriteria informan yang pertama adalah orang tua yang anaknya tidak melanjutkan pendidikan ke jenjang perguruan tinggi, dan yang kedua yaitu anak yang tidak melanjutkan pendidikan ke perguruan tinggi dalam kurung waktu 2 tahun terakhir. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data diperoleh melalui tahap-tahap yaitu, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pengabsahan data dengan menggunakan member check. Hasil penelitian menunujukkan bahwa: 1). Persepsi orang tua tentang kelanjutan pendidikan anak ke jenjang perguruan tinggi di Desa Samaturue Kecamatan Tellulimpoe Kabupaten Sinjai yaitu a). orang tua menyatakan bahwa perguruan tinggi tidalah terlalu penting, b). perguruan tinggi membuang banyak waktu serta membutuhkan biaya yang banyak, c). lulusan perguruan tinggi belum tentu menjamin masa depan anak, dan d). sekolah SMA saja sudah cukup untuk mencari pekerjaan. 2). kendala yang dihadapi orang tua dalam melanjutkan pendidikan anak ke perguruan tinggi adalah a). ekonomi yang kurang mencukupi, b). biaya kuliah yang cukup mahal, dan c). kurangnya kesadaran anak terhadap pentingnya pendidikan.
Kontribusi Program Sekolah Ramah Anak Untuk Meningkatkan Moralitas Siswa Di SMP Negeri 6 Makassar
Authors: Alwi Rajab Sri Wahyuni , Torro Supriadi , Arifin Zainal
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui 1) Gambaran pelaksanaan program sekolah ramah anak untuk meningkatkan moralitas siswa di SMP Negeri 6 Makassar dan 2) faktor penghambat pelaksanaan sekolah ramah anak untuk meningkatkan moralitas siswa di SMP Negeri 6 Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitia kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Jumlah informan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 12 orang yang ditentukan melalui teknik sampling tujuan dengan kriteria guru yang pernah mengikuti program sekolah ramah anak dan guru yang tidak pernah mengikuti pelatihan sekolah ramah anak. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pengecekan keabsahan datadilakukan dengan menggunakan member check. Teknik analisis data yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Bagaimana pelaksanaan program sekolah ramah anak untuk meningkatkan moralitas siswa di SMP Negeri 6 Makassar adalah a) sosialisasi menanamkan karakter disiplin, b) mengutamakan kepentingan umum c. membentuk karakter tanggung jawab. 2) faktor penghambat kebijakan sekolah ramah anak untuk meningkatkan moralitas siswa di SMP Negeri 6 Makassar yaitu; a) Faktor sarana dan prasarana, b) faktor lingkungan atau sosial, c) kurangnya kekompakan guru, d) lemahnya partisipasi komite sekolah, e) belum meratanya pelatihan sekolah ramah anak untuk guru.
CHANGE OF VECTORS OF FORMATION OF MARKETING STRATEGIES BY NATIONAL ENTERPRISES UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF INTRODUCTION OF A NEW PACKAGE OF SANCTIONS
Authors:   Kazan (Volga) Federal University, Akaeva Veronika R. , Nashirvanova Yana F. ,   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch) to the centrosoyuz of the Russian Federation “Russian University of Cooperation”
Published: September 2024

The article studies the consequences of sanctions imposed by the West against business carried out by Russian entrepreneurs and large holdings. It is defined that the developed mechanism of state support allowed Russian enterprises to solve their problems in the current situation and transfer their logistics chains on countries friendly to Russia. The article presents geography of development of new markets by national enterprises and identifies logistical challenges and opportunities related to the reorientation to those markets. The conclusion, to which the authors are inclined is that such a situation and development benchmark require the application of completely new approaches to the development and implementation of marketing strategies. Therefore the article presents trends that exist at the moment in the consumer market. And recommendations on the use of marketing tools that can strengthen the competitive position of our national enterprises on new geographical segments are offered.
FAKE NEWS DETECTION SYSTEM ON INSTAGRAM USING MACHINE LEARNING MULTI-MODEL METHOD
Authors: Sahu Laxminarayan , Narain Bhavana
Published: September 2024

The consumption of news on social media is growing in popularity. Social media appeals to users because it is low-cost, user-friendly, and rapidly disseminates information. False information does, however, also circulate, in part because to social media. It's getting harder and harder to ignore fake news because of the harm it causes to society. However, depending only on news content usually leads to poor detection effectiveness because fake news is designed to look legitimate. As such, a detailed comprehension of the relationship between social media user profiles and fake news is necessary. This study examines the use of machine learning algorithms to detect fake news. It covers significant subjects like user profiles, dataset analysis, and feature integration. The study integrates attributes to provide large feature sets. When dealing with high-dimensional datasets, Principal Component Analysis (PCA) is a helpful technique for dimensionality reduction. The study uses datasets from "Instagram," which include a variety of data processing techniques, to extensively analyze several machine learning models. The evaluation of the Random Forest classification model is further improved via curve analysis. The outcomes show the best feature and model pairings, with our model outperforming the competition.
REPRESENTATIONS OF RIVER GODDESSES IN INDIAN ART WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO THE TEMPLE ART OF ASSAM
Authors: Deka Mousumi
Published: September 2024

The river goddesses Ganga and Yamuna are most important divinities represented in the temple art of India. Though, the river goddesses Ganga and Yamuna are considered as Hindu deity, but in Buddhism and Jainism they are also identified as important deity attached with religious edifices. Mostly, the river goddesses as guardian deity are associated with the temple door. In Brahmanical art, Gupta period is marked for first depiction of river goddesses on the door-jambs of the temple. In the iconographic representations, Ganga stands upon makara (crocodile), and Yamuna stands upon kurma (tortoise). In temple art of Assam, the river goddesses occupied important place to decorate the temple doorway. The stone-built door-frame of Daparbatiya temple of Assam contains unique representations of river goddesses Ganga and Yamuna. The study focuses upon the development of image forms of river goddesses Ganga and Yamuna in Indian art, and the study also focuses upon the features of the representations of river goddesses in temple art of Assam.
A MACHINE LEARNING APPROACH FOR PREDICTIVE ANALYSIS OF TRAFFIC FLOW
Authors: Bhartiya Poonam , Bhatele Mukta , Waoo Akhilesh A
Published: September 2024

Traffic congestion is a critical issue affecting urban areas globally, leading to significant economic and social costs. Predictive traffic flow analysis has emerged as a promising solution to mitigate congestion and enhance transportation efficiency. This paper proposes a machine learning approach for predictive analysis of traffic flow, leveraging the wealth of available data from various sources such as traffic sensors, GPS devices, and traffic cameras. This paper's approach integrates historical traffic data with real-time information to forecast future traffic conditions accurately. employ a combination of machine learning techniques, including supervised and unsupervised learning algorithms, to model the complex dynamics of traffic flow. Feature engineering techniques are applied to extract meaningful features from raw data, facilitating the training of predictive models. Furthermore, it explores the use of advanced deep learning architectures, such as recurrent neural networks (RNNs) and convolutional neural networks (CNNs), for temporal and spatial analysis of traffic patterns. These models are trained on large-scale datasets to capture intricate relationships among different variables influencing traffic flow. Harnessing the power of machine learning can pave the way for smarter, more efficient transportation systems that enhance mobility and reduce congestion in urban environments.
Was There Dual Authorship in Greek Historiography? A Critical Overview of the Epigraphic and Literary Evidence from Aristotle to Pamphile of Epidaurus
Authors: Schropp Jack W. G.
Published: September 2024

This paper discusses jointly written works in ancient literature. Although this topic has received little attention, there is sufficient evidence, particularly from epigraphic sources, that informs us about dual authorship in Greek historiography. The main aim of this paper is to present those examples and to explore what influence dual authorship might have had on the content of those historiographical works. In this context, it will also be discussed why this phenomenon is encountered only sporadically in antiquity.
Diverging Traditions on Marcellus’ Sicilian Campaign (214–211 BC): Livy, Cicero, Plutarch, and Appian on Marcellus’ Fides and Humanity
Authors: Brusa Gabrielle
Published: September 2024

This paper attempts to analyse the discussions of and controversies about Marcellus’ campaign in Sicily in the ancient authors, with particular attention to four sources: Livy, Cicero’s Verrines, Plutarch’s Life of Marcellus, and Appian’s Sicilian book. These texts provide very different judgements about the morality of Marcellus’ deeds and reveal the presence of diverging traditions; they also show the malleability of Marcellus’ character. The debated issues appear to be centred around three main points: Marcellus’ honesty in respecting pacts and treaties; his humanity towards his enemies; and the ethical value of his pillage of Syracuse. In this paper, the malleability of Marcellus’ character is highlighted in the analysis of these representations, which seeks to connect them to the aims and approaches of the authors.
CERCLAGEM UTERINA POR ABORDAGEM LAPAROSCÓPICA NA PREVENÇÃO DO PARTO PREMATURO
Authors: Lemos Matheus Marques , Almeida Thamires Helena de , Lima Sarah Quick Lourenço de , Mendonça Gabriel Ferreira de
Published: September 2024

Introdução: O parto prematuro é responsável por 70% de toda a morbidade e mortalidade neonatal, sendo a insuficiência cervical um dos principais fatores de risco para esse evento. A cerclagem cervical
10 Metodologias de ensino para crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA)
Authors: SIMÕES LILIAN NAZARÉ DE AZEVEDO , Pinto Ricardo Figueiredo
Published: September 2024

Estamos em um momento em que acabamos de assistir ao maior evento esportivo que reúne as Pessoas com Deficiência (PCD), foram 12 dias, mais de 4 mil atletas de 184 países em 22 modalidades na capital francesa. Uma grande demonstração mundial da importância que é dada a temática inclusão.

O Brasil mais uma vez teve uma excelente participação e no resultado final no quadro geral de medalhas, alcançando o quinto lugar na classificação geral desta olimpíada, com 89 pódios em Paris 2024, superando os 72 conquistados nos jogos Rio 2016 e em Tóquio 2020. São 25 de ouro, 26 de prata e 38 de bronze.

Ainda que os resultados, neste evento esportivo, foram considerados excelente para o Brasil, temos muito por fazer, no nosso “dever de casa”, para melhor atendermos os estudantes em geral da educação básica ao ensino médio, pois precisamos melhorar em muitos aspectos no que diz respeito a uma educação inclusiva.

Dentre as diversas deficiências que precisamos superar aqui queremos destacar o atendimento de crianças diagnosticadas com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), e para tal uma educadora dedicada e comprometida com a educação de pessoas com deficiências se debruçou em pesquisar sobre a temática visando contribuir com o processo ensino-aprendizagem de crianças de escolas públicas estaduais no Estado do Pará.

Daí surge, como fruto de um estudo de mestrado, este e-book como uma ferramenta para pedagogos e professores por meio de um Guia Prático de Metodologias de ensino para crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA).

Como orientador e integrante desta construção parabenizo a Prof. Ms. Lilian Nazaré de Azevedo Simões, pela dedicação, esforço, responsabilidade no desenvolvimento de sua pesquisa e na construção deste e-book. E finalmente pela confiança depositada em minha pessoa como orientador. Com isso quero recomendar a todos a leitura e utilização desta obra.
CONTROLE CARDÍACO AUTONÔMICO EM CRIANÇAS FILHAS DE PAIS PORTADORES DE FATORES DE RISCO PARA DOENÇAS CARDIOVASCULARES.
Authors: Pereira Lara Cristina Franco
Published: September 2024

Introdução: Alterações no controle cardíaco autonômico (CCA) relacionam-se com fenômenos cardíacos letais. A influência de fatores de risco paternos e maternos para
doenças cardiovasculares (DCV) sobre o CCA de crianças saudáveis ainda não está elucidada. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o CCA de crianças filhas de
pais portadores de fatores de risco para DCV. Método: Avaliou-se 54 crianças saudáveis, de ambos os sexos, com idade de 7 a 12 anos, divididas em três grupos: grupo SFR
(crianças filhas de pais sem fatores de risco para DCV), grupo CFR1 (crianças com apenas um dos pais com fatores de risco para DCV) e o grupo CFR2 (crianças com os dois pais
com fatores de risco para DCV). Todas as crianças foram submetidas à análise dos dados antropométricos, clínicos e posteriormente foram submetidos à análise do CCA. Para tanto
foi utilizado o aparelho cardiofrequencímetro (Polar® RS800CX Heart Rate Monitor) que registrou, ao longo de 15 minutos, os intervalos R-R. Por meio do algoritmo matemático
transformação rápida de Fourier obteve-se variáveis no domínio da frequência e do tempo. Utilizou-se o teste Anova One-Way para comparação entre os grupos com nível de
significância estatística de p<0,05. Resultados: O grupo CFR1 apresentou média de idade superior (p<0,033) em relação ao grupo SFR (9,3±1 versus 8,1±1,1, respectivamente). Não
verificamos diferenças estatísticas no que se refere aos dados sobre o controle autonômico cardíaco entre os grupos. Conclusão: O CCA de crianças saudáveis não sofre influência
dos fatores de risco maternos e paternos para DCV.
Impacts of Health-Promoting Lifestyle and Personality Traits on Quality of Life in University Students
Authors: Esmer Murat
Published: September 2024

Purpose: The aims of this study were (1) to examine the quality of life, health-promoting lifestyle, and personality traits, and (2) to determine the relationship between the quality of life, and these factors among university students. Material and Methods: The undergraduate students were invited in this cross-sectional survey. A total of 263 students responded to the online survey. Quality of life, health-promoting lifestyle, and personality traits were assessed using the Short Form 36, Health-Promoting Lifestyle Profile-II, and Eysenck personality questionnaire, respectively. Results: General health was weakly and positively associated with spiritual growth, stress management, but negatively associated with neuroticism (p
Differences in Depressive Symptom Profile by Age Group in Koreans With Major Depressive Disorder: Results From Nationwide General Population Surveys
Authors: Lee Jimin , Kim Byung-Soo , Cho Seong-Jin , Lee Jun-Young , Park Jee Eun , Seong Su Jeong , Chang Sung Man
Published: September 2024

Objective This study investigated to what extent a range of depressive symptoms was differentially present depending on age group in Korean population.Methods Data was pooled from five nationally representative surveys in which 29,418 respondents aged at least 18 years were interviewed face-to-face using the Korean version of the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. A total of 691 (2.1%) respondents were found to have had at least 1 episode of major depressive disorder (MDD) within the last 12 months. Logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify the association between age groups (18–39 years, 40–59 years, and 60 years or older) and 26 depressive symptoms among the respondents with MDD.Results Associations were observed between somatic symptoms—including insomnia, awakening 2 h earlier—and cognitive symptoms such as feelings of guilt, thoughts of death, and suicidal ideation with the older age group. Whereas, atypical depressive symptoms such as increased appetite, weight gain, and hypersomnia were associated with the younger age group. When adjusted for sociodemographic factors, symptoms such as depressed mood, awakening 2 h earlier, and feeling guilty in the older age group, and hypersomnia, psychomotor retardation, and worse in the morning in the younger age group still remained statistically significant. Furthermore, fatigue and decreased libido were newly associated with the younger age group.Conclusion The findings of this study revealed distinct patterns of symptomatology in MDD based on age groups. These differences should be considered owing to their potential relevance to treatment response and prognosis in the clinical setting.
DOES BOARD GENDER DIVERSITY REDUCE INFORMATION ASYMMETRY? EVIDENCE FROM THE USA
Authors: Özparlak Gerçek
Published: September 2024

The contributions of women managers to the financial, economic and sustainability areas of firms are obvious. However, women managers can also play a key role in reducing asymmetric information. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of gender diversity in corporate management on information asymmetry. The study refers to agency theory and critical mass theory. Gender equality, board diversity and control variables are used in the analyses. In the study, an ordinary least squares (OLS) model is used to analyse the relationship of variables. In addition, fixed effect, quantile regression and lag estimation models are used to analyse endogeneity problems. The annual data of 401 American companies listed in the S&P500 index between 2008 and 2023 were used in the sample. The results of the study contribute to the current debate on the benefits of gender diversity in corporate management with different tests and theories. According to the results of the study, increasing the number of women on the board contributes to the reduction of information asymmetry. According to another result of the study, under the critical mass theory, having three or more women in the company management contributes more to the reduction of information asymmetry.
Use of digital technologies in making and processing texts of a new nature in modern education: A theoretical review
Authors: Vranchan Elena Vitaljevna
Published: September 2024

The aim of the paper is to present a review of academic and methodological research in digital educational technologies and their application in making and processing texts of a new nature, which combines verbal and non-verbal elements. The review identifies and summarizes the main directions of research and problems of education digitalization in making and processing texts of a new nature, outlines ways of solving these problems and directions for future research. The academic importance of the review lies in the attempt of the integrative comprehension of the data obtained by Russian and foreign scholars within the framework of the approach to the study of the text of a new nature as an innovative means of learning in the conditions of education digitalization. Special attention is paid to the corpus of recent studies in education and computerized linguistic technologies. Despite a large number of works focused on the problem, no holistic study of technologies for making and processing texts of a new nature has been undertaken so far. Thus, the review sums up various approaches to the text as the basic concept of the information and digital educational environment and analyzes a number of methods and tools that include technologies for making and processing texts of a new nature. In conclusion, the review outlines possible directions for further research of the text as the basis of the information and digital educational environment.
Statistical Approaches Used in Studies Evaluating the Reliability of Autonomous Vehicles Based on Disengagements and Reaction Times
Authors: Baş Kaman Ferhan , Olmuş Hülya
Published: September 2024

The rapid development of autonomous vehicle (AV) technology highlights the critical importance of enhancing the reliability of these vehicles. Due to the need to test the reliability of AVs, since 2014, the California Department of Motor Vehicles has permitted autonomous vehicle manufacturers to establish an AV Testing program, enabling them to test automated systems on the transportation network. With this, studies on the reliability of AVs have increased rapidly. The most emphasized issues regarding the reliability of AVs have been disengagements, accidents, and reaction times. In this study, disengagements and reaction times are categorized and explained in detail according to the data type, company, period, and statistical method. The data used in the studies cover the years 2014-2020. When examining studies on the reliability of AVs, until 2018, inferences were generally made using real data and descriptive statistics, particularly with methods such as correlation analysis and calculation of disengagements per mile, which investigates the relationship between distance traveled and disengagements. However, since 2018, machine learning has gained importance in evaluating AV reliability. It has been observed that regression, classification, and decision trees were frequently used during this period. Techniques such as deep transfer learning, text mining, and natural language processing also stand out. Furthermore, Software Reliability Growth Models are used to measure software reliability, playing an essential role in evaluating, analyzing, and improving the performance and reliability of AVs. This study aims to reveal the development and diversity of the statistical methods used to determine AV reliability. Additionally, this study aims to guide and provide insights to researchers in the field about the statistical approaches they can utilize.
Evaluating Engine Performance, Emissions, Noise, and Vibration: A Comparative Study of Diesel and Biodiesel Fuel Mixture
Authors: İnce Mahmut , Çelebi Samet , Demir Üsame , Haşimoğlu Can
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the performance, emissions, noise, and vibration characteristics of a single-cylinder, air-cooled, four-stroke diesel engine running on pure diesel (D100) and biodiesel blends (B10: 90% diesel, 10% biodiesel; B20: 80% diesel, 20% biodiesel) at 1800 rpm, where the engine delivers maximum torque. Key metrics such as torque, power, brake specific fuel consumption (BSFC), exhaust gas temperature, noise, vibration, and emissions (CO, CO2, HC, O2, NOx, and smoke opacity) were analyzed. The findings indicate that B10 enhances torque, power output, and overall fuel efficiency, especially at low to medium loads, with a significant 17.54% reduction in BSFC compared to D100 at 40% engine load. Vibration levels generally increased with biodiesel addition, while B10 and B20 both reduced smoke opacity, with B20 having a more substantial effect. HC emissions decreased at idle with B10 but increased at higher loads, suggesting more complete combustion with potential thermal stress on engine components. Noise and vibration results were mixed; B20 reduced noise at higher loads but increased vibration. At 100% load, B20 decreased noise by 1.42% compared to D100. Despite benefits such as improved torque and reduced particulate emissions, biodiesel blends, particularly B20, led to increased NOx and CO2 emissions, emphasizing the need for further op-timization of blend formulations and emission control strategies. This study provides valuable insights into the tradeoffs and potential of biodiesel blends as sustainable diesel alternatives.
Pérdida de proteínas en líquido peritoneal de pacientes críticos con abdomen abierto
Authors: Vergara-Osorio Giovanny , Lizcano-González Deisy Katherine , Trejos-Gallego Diana , Florián-Pérez María Cristina , Correa-Salazar Ninfa Cristina , Tello-Cajiao María Elena
Published: September 2024

Introducción. Los pacientes con patología abdominal quirúrgica que requieren manejo con abdomen abierto son susceptibles a la pérdida de proteínas desde la cavidad expuesta. El objetivo de este estudio fue caracterizar la pérdida proteica a través de dos tipos de cierre temporal abdominal.
Métodos. Se realizó un estudio de cohorte prospectivo, con pacientes críticos manejados durante el año 2021 con abdomen abierto mediante dos tipos de cierre temporal: bolsa de Bogotá y ABThera™. Se recolectaron muestras intraoperatorias seriadas de líquido peritoneal (días 1, 3 y 5). Se calcularon frecuencias y promedios, y se compararon con las pruebas de Chi cuadrado y t de Student.
Resultados. Se incluyeron 25 pacientes. El promedio de pérdida de proteínas en líquido peritoneal fue mayor con el sistema ABThera™ (44,38 g/L) comparado con la bolsa de Bogotá (25,18 g/L; p=0,0185). Durante el seguimiento se observó la tendencia a la disminución del promedio de proteínas perdidas por ambos sistemas, pero con ABThera™ se perdieron en promedio 15,47 gr/L más de proteínas, independientemente del estado nutricional y del aporte proteico recibido (p=0,042). No hubo diferencias según la etiología que llevó al manejo con abdomen abierto, los procedimientos quirúrgicos realizados o el estado de infección por COVID-19.
Conclusiones. El abdomen abierto representa una fuente importante de pérdida de proteínas, que es diferente según el tipo de cierre temporal usado. Estas pérdidas deberían considerarse en los cálculos de soporte nutricional en la unidad de cuidado intensivo.
Aspectos éticos en la cirugía esofágica
Authors: Ferreres Alberto R. , Tevez Jennifer , Antelo Marina
Published: September 2024

Introducción. Los aspectos y desafíos éticos en la atención del paciente portador de patología esofágica incluyen diversas situaciones que deben ser anticipadas y conocidas por los expertos para poder solucionarlas de la manera más adecuada, favorable y justa para los enfermos y sus familiares.
Métodos. Se realizó una revisión y análisis de la información disponible en las bases de datos con el fin de establecer los aspectos éticos relevantes para la cirugía esofágica en la actualidad.
Discusión. Todos los cirujanos enfrentamos situaciones que conllevan a conflictos éticos en la práctica asistencial diaria. Un cirujano capaz e idóneo debe ser no sólo competente para llevar a cabo el arte y la ciencia de la cirugía, como se lo interpreta tradicionalmente, sino también para ser confiable desde el punto de vista ético y moral.
Conclusión. Los principios éticos son de fundamental importancia y sirven de guía para el desempeño del cirujano ético, humanista y competente, y para afianzar la relación diádica entre enfermo y cirujano. El diálogo permanente, la resolución de eventuales conflictos, el reconocimiento de la vulnerabilidad del enfermo y la adhesión a los principios éticos deberán guiar el accionar de los profesionales a lo largo del proceso de atención quirúrgica, poniendo el bienestar y el interés del enfermo en primer lugar.
PENDAMPINGAN BAHASA ARAB MENGGUNAKAN GRAMATIKAL TERJEMAH
Authors: Aliyyah Rusi Rusmiati , Mahmudah Millenia Tsania , Ahmad Fahrudin Ujang , Salma Aqilah Adinda , Kurnia Syandi Shidqie , Kartika Rahma , Silvia Pratama Parda , Jenab Siti , Mulyanah Siti , Sihombing Torusma
Published: September 2024

Salah satu dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi adalah Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN), yang merupakan bagian dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan menciptakan kebiasaan baru yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan isi dan bobot pendidikan mahasiswa. Diharapkan kompetensi sosial dan kepribadian mahasiswa dapat dikembangkan melalui pelaksanaan KKN ini. Tujuan webinar pendidikan berbasis nilai adalah untuk membantu pendidik, mahasiswa, pelajar, dan lainnya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang implementasi pendidikan nilai. Metode pelaksanaan KKN ini dilakukan melalui webinar yang diselenggarakan secara online melalui aplikasi Zoom Meeting. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan webinar pendidikan berbasis nilai dapat meningkatkan khasanah keilmuan masyarakat, terutama pendidik, mahasiswa, pelajar, dan lainnya, sehingga membantu mereka belajar lebih banyak.
The nature of monetary policy in New Keynesian models and the role of high-powered money
Authors: Kim Minseong
Published: September 2024

We show that the first-order optimality conditions in the baseline New Keynesian model relating to central bank reserves become invalid due to a corner solution, with future budget constraints plus rational expectation requiring zero central bank reserves today even for a disequilibrium. The use of a multiple-agent variant does not resolve the issue. The corrected understanding of the baseline New Keynesian model supports the MMT view that despite endogenous money, HPM can be crucial for efficacy of monetary and government policies. We leave the question of whether a fully Post-Keynesian analysis invalidates such a conclusion to future works.
Polarization and Partisan Bias in Citizens' Evaluations of Public Services
Authors: Alon-Barkat Saar , Cavari Amnon , Svartz Lior
Published: September 2024

Evidence of partisan bias questions the ability of citizens to form meaningful judgments of the functioning of government and hold the government accountable. Existing work demonstrates that incumbent and opposition supporters consistently diverge in their evaluation of government performance in relation to national economy and security and concerning highly polarized policy issues. We argue that in a polarized environment, partisan bias applies not only to citizens' evaluations of macro-policy outcomes but also of mundane tangible public services, such as education, health, policing, and transportation. We provide rigorous empirical evidence for this hypothesis using the case of Israel during the two dramatic, hyper-polarized government changes in 2021 and 2022. The data include two repeated cross-sectional survey datasets: A large seven-wave survey study and an administrative survey dataset by the Israeli Central Bureau of Statistics. Our robust findings question the ability of citizens to hold their government accountable for public service performance, a fundamental feature of democratic theory.
The Feasibility of Energy Communities for Hurricane Resilience
Authors: Prateek Arora  , Ceferino Luis
Published: September 2024

Climate extremes like hurricanes can devastate vulnerable power lines, resulting in large-scale power outages, e.g., Hurricane Beryl (2024) with 2.6 million customers in Texas, US. In response, peer-to-peer (P2P) energy sharing has emerged as a promising strategy to create energy communities (ECs) that become resilient by adopting distributed energy resources (DERs) to generate and share electricity locally, especially after disasters. We developed a validated high-fidelity model of power systems for 2,640 households, integrating geographical multi-sourced data with probabilistic risk analysis to assess the feasibility of ECs for hurricane resilience. Our study finds that ECs would have experienced shorter outages by 65.8% for Hurricane Isaias (2020) in Absecon City, New Jersey. We then utilized our power risk model to study the financial feasibility of ECs versus other measures (e.g., undergrounding lines) for resilience to future hurricanes in Absecon and compare it to Miami communities, in Florida, exposed to larger hurricanes. We show that benefits are larger in Miami, where ECs can shorten outages by 64.4%, 33%, and 50.54% than no grid upgrade, DERs without P2P sharing (non-ECs), and undergrounding. Battery backups and resilient solar panels enhanced ECs ability to operate in island mode, which would have reduced the percentage of households experiencing outages longer than a day by 74% during Hurricane Isaias (2020). Furthermore, we show that undergrounding results in a negative net present value (NPV) for communities, with households facing a 155% higher cash outflow compared to ECs, where the addition of solar panels reduces energy bills and increases savings. Our study demonstrates the importance of integrating resilience into energy policies, particularly as infrastructure evolves to meet the challenges of a changing climate.
Feeling Your Partner’s Outcomes as Your Own? Affect to Simultaneous Social Feedback Depends on Relationship Closeness
Authors: Guevara Beltran Diego , Ma Shan-Shan , Maresh Erin L , Coppola Andrea M , Mehl Matthias R. , Andrews-Hanna Jessica R. , Sbarra David
Published: September 2024

Although interpersonal rejection and acceptance unfold in a social context by definition, such experiences are typically investigated from the perspective of individuals receiving, or observing, social information alone. Employing a novel dyadic task, we examined affective responses to shared (i.e., simultaneously received) social feedback among cohabiting romantic partners from the United States (Nparticipants = 168; data was collected between 2022-2023). Consistent with preregistered hypotheses, participants reporting closer relationships in a week-long daily diary affectively responded to their partner’s social feedback as if it was their own. This pattern emerged even when couples shared incongruent social feedback (e.g., receiving negative feedback while partner received positive feedback). These results support an interdependence model of shared fate in which people affectively experience their partner’s outcomes as a personal reward or loss. Moreover, stronger affective responses for your partner’s social feedback was associated with better relationship functioning. Taken together, findings suggest that relationship closeness as an indicator of perceived interdependence may allow people to overcome self-focused affect, respond sensitively to a partner’s challenging and rewarding outcomes, and, in turn, foster relationship functioning.
Tip-of-the-Tongue and Feeling-of-Knowing Experiences Enhance Metacognitive Sensitivity of Confidence Evaluation of Semantic Memory
Authors: Pournaghdali Ali , Schwartz Bennett L , Soto Fabian
Published: September 2024

In this study, we used a multidimensional extension of signal detection theory called general recognition theory (GRT) to evaluate the influence of tip-of-the-tongue states (TOT) and feeling-of-knowing (FOK) experiences on the metacognitive sensitivity of confidence judgments. In two experiments, we asked participants to recall names of famous individuals (Experiment 1) or to recall correct answers to a series of general-knowledge questions (Experiment 2). If recall failed for any trial, participants provided metacognitive judgments of TOT and FOK, memory recognition responses, and metacognitive judgements of confidence on those recognition responses. To evaluate the influence of TOT and FOK on the metacognitive sensitivity of confidence judgments, we fit two different GRT models and constructed two sensitivity vs. metacognition curves, each representing changes in metacognitive sensitivity of confidence, as a function of the strength of TOT or FOK. The results showed that experiencing a TOT or a high FOK is associated with an increase in metacognitive sensitivity of confidence judgments. These results are the first report of influence of TOT and FOK on metacognitive sensitivity of confidence.