bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RELIGIOUS MODERATION VALUES IN STATE MADRASAH ALIYAH KEEROM PAPUA
Authors: Amri Amri
Published: December 2022

This study aims to explain the values of religious moderation applied in StateMadrasah Aliyah (MAN) Keerom Papua. State Madrasah AliyahKeerom is an islamic school located in the midst of the majority Christianpopulation of Papua Province. However, the existence of Madrasah AliyahKeerom has never been disturbed. In fact, the school welcomes non-Muslimswho join to study in this school. This research uses a qualitative approach.The data were collected through interview, field observations anddocumentation. The results show that there are islamic moderation values thatare applied at State Madrasah Aliyah Keerom, namely the attitude ofcooperation between religious adherents in the madrasah environment (al-musawah), fairness (tawazzun), tolerance (tassamuh) and openness(tathawwur wa ibtikar).
KİŞİSEL VERİLERİN HUKUKA AYKIRI İŞLENMESİNDEN DOĞAN ZARARLARIN TAZMİNİ VE GÖREVLİ MAHKEME
Authors: BADUR Emel , KURT KONCA Nesibe
Published: December 2022

Kişisel verilerin hukuka aykırı işlenmesinin, ilgili kişinin zarara uğramasıyla sonuçlanması kaçınılması zor bir sonuçtur. Yasa koyucu Kişisel Verileri Koruma Kanunu’nda bu Kanuna aykırı fiiller neticesinde doğan zararların tazminine ilişkin özel hükümler düzenlemekten kaçınmış; kişilik hakları ihlal edilenlerin, genel hükümlere göre tazminat hakkının saklı olduğunu belirtmek suretiyle genel hükümlere yollama yapmayı tercih etmiştir. Kişisel verilerin hukuka aykırı işlenmesi sonucunda zarar gören, kişisel verisi hukuka aykırı işlenen ilgili kişidir. Kişisel verilerin hukuka aykırı işlenmesi nedeniyle doğan zarar, maddi zarar olabileceği gibi manevi zarar şeklinde de ortaya çıkabilir. Bu çalışmada, kişisel verilerin hukuka aykırı işlenmesinden kaynaklanan zararların tazmini, özellikle görevli mahkemeler açısından ele alınmıştır. Veri sorumlusunun kamu tüzel kişisi veya özel hukuk kişisi olmasına binaen yargı yolu değişmektedir. Dolayısıyla hem idari yargıda hem de adli yargıda bu davaların görülebilmesi mümkündür. Ayrıca veri sorumlusu ve ilgili kişi arasındaki ilişkinin iş veya tüketici ilişkisi ya da ticari ilişki olmasına göre ihtisas mahkemelerinin görevli olması da söz konusu olmaktadır.
Ergonomic tetrapod reduces the MSDs risk and productivity of steel-bar assembly for reinforcement concrete beams
Authors: Sudiajeng Lilik , Tarwaka Tarwaka , Sutapa Ketut , Sudana Made , Yusuf M.
Published: December 2022

The digitalization of construction has been carried out to meet the demands of the industrial era 4.0. However, there is still a lot of construction work that is preform manually, such as the steel-bar assembly for reinforcement concrete beams. Based on the 2019 ILO report, it can be seen that fatal work-related illnesses reached 86%, much higher than work accidents, which was 14%. Of the various fatal illnesses due to work, MSDs requires the highest health compensation costs, which reach 40%.  The previous study showed that the steel-bar assembly was done in awkward working posture (squatting, bending, twisting repeatedly) with high risk of MSDs (Rula score: 7) and needs improvement immediately. This research was conducted through experiment with pre-posttest control group design. The specific target of this research is to reduce the MSDs risk and increase the productivity by supporting the workers with the ergonomic tetrapod as the working table. The subjects were two groups of students at Civil Engineering Department Politeknik Negeri Bali, with 14 students in each group.
L’âme à l’état de béatitude connait-elle Dieu dans le corps ou hors du corps ? La réponse d’Augustin dans le livre XII du De Genesi ad litteram
Authors: Silva Paula Oliveira e
Published: December 2022

This article highlights the relevance of Augustine’s exegesis of 2 Cor. 12, 2-4 in book XII of De Genesi ad litteram, for the development of his theory on the participation of the body in the beatific vision. Our analysis is developed in three moments : the state of Augustine’s theory on the participa-tion of the body in the vision of God at the beginning of the year 413 (Sermo 277); the absence of a biblical text on the topic as an obstacle to affirm the participation of the body in the beatific vision; the overcoming of this obstacle through the exegesis of Paul’s narration of his ecstasy (2 Cor. 12, 2-4) and the deduction of the necessity for the human body to participate in the vision of God in patria
Penanggulangan terhadap dampak pendidikan jarak jauh dari cyber bullying di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Margoagung Seyegan Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Hanum Fatikhah Fauziah , Hartini Sri , Priyanto Anang
Published: December 2022

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan terlaksananya sosialisasi dan pelatihan Penanggulangan dampak Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) dari Cyberbullying di SDN Margoagung Seyegan Kbupaten Sleman. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini merupakan kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, dan diskusi dalam satu rangkaian kegiatan sosialisasi, dan metode pelatihan berupa kegiatan berlatih dan praktik dalam penanggulangan terhadap dampak PJJ dari Cyberbullying. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan mengukur seberapa baik kelompok sasaran mengetahui dan memahami cara memberikan contoh kasus permasalahan yang dikerjakan secara berkelompok dengan mandiskripsikan cara penanggulangan terhadap dampak PJJ dari cyberbullying. Hasil dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah bertambahnya pengetahuan warga sekolah khususnya warga sekolah SDN Margoagung Seyegan Kabupaten Sleman, dan orang tua/wali siswa tentang pentingnya penanggulangan terhadap dampak PJJ dari cyberbullying. Meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan warga sekolah SDN Margoagung Sleman dan orang tua/wali siswa dalam penanggulangan cyberbullying dilihat dari hasil diskusi kelompok dalam menyelesaikan tes studi kasus. Community service activities is aimed at implementing socialization and training on the impact of Distance Learning on Cyberbullying behavior at Elementary School of Margoagung Seyegan, Sleman Regency. Community service is an activity carried out using lecture, question and answer, and discussion methods in a series of socialization activities, and training methods in the form of practice and practice activities in overcoming the impact of Distance Learning from Cyberbullying. Evaluation of activities is carried out by measuring how well the target group knows and understands how to provide examples of problem cases that are done in groups by describing how to overcome the impact of Distance Learning from cyberbullying. The results of this community service activity are increasing knowledge of school residents, especially residents of Elementary School of Margoagung Seyegan, Sleman Regency, and parents/guardians of students about the importance of overcoming the impact of Distance Learning from cyberbullying. Evidence of increased knowledge and skills of Elementary school Margoagung Sleman school residents and parents/guardians in overcoming cyberbullying can be seen from the results of group discussions in completing case study tests.
Technical education teachers' perception on higher order thinking skills and their ability to implementation it in Indonesia
Authors: Prayitno Sutarto Hadi , Jaedun Amat
Published: December 2022

World Economic Forum’s report (2020) reported that the top five out of 10 skills needed by employers in 2025 are (1) analytical thinking and innovation, (2) active learning and learning strategies, (3) complex problem solving, (4) critical thinking and analysis, and (5) creativity, originality, and initiative. These skills thrive workers entering the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) and are the core of Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS). Parallelly, educationists conclude that teaching students with HOTS is a must, but the challenge is how to do it effectively. This study’s objectives were to know vocational and technical teachers’ perception of HOTS and their ability to teach HOTS in their classrooms. The study population was State Vocational and Technical Senior High School (SMKN) in Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY) and Central Java Province (CJP) in Indonesia. The sample was determined by quota technique sampling and came up with SMKN 2 Yogyakarta in DIY and SMKN 2 Klaten, and SMKN Magelang in CJP. Collecting data technique used closed- and open- questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis used statistical descriptive and qualitative description. Research findings revealed that teachers’ perception of HOTS was very positive, while their ability to integrate HOTS concepts in their lesson plans and to implement them in the classroom still has significant difficulties.
Transformation of Vocational Skills for Doormat Craftsmen from Persons with Disabilities using Assistive Technology
Authors: Purnomo Edy , Setiadi Bayu Rahmat , Ishartiwi Ishartiwi , Wibawa Eka Ary , Damayanto Angga
Published: December 2022

Vocational skills in an inclusive society are needed in business trips within an organization. Pusat Pemberdayaan Disabilitas Mitra Sejahtera (PPDMS) is an organization of persons with disabilities that is productive in producing patchwork mat products in quite a large capacity. This research wants to reveal how assistive technology in their business can change their vocational skills before and after knowing technology. This study uses a qualitative approach with a unique case of doormat crafts at PPDMS in Gunungkidul Regency. The research subject is the organizational chart, including the chairman and members involved in the production of doormats. The results of this study indicate that their vocational skills underwent a significant transformation after assistive technology was introduced. Before they learn assistive technology, their skill is to weave mats with the help of conventional looms. Developing more modernly, the use of mechanization with non-machine looms accessible for persons with disabilities has changed weaving skills to weaving skills complemented by skills in spinning threads. Developing even more rapidly, engineering technology-based vocational skills create job specifications for persons with disabilities. The users of these semi-automatic machines must be skilled and understand the machine mechanization system. This research implies that with the existence of assistive technology, the transformation of vocational skills goes hand in hand with developments in technology and science.
Role of ascorbic acid and appetite stimulants on a few blood serum biochemical characteristics in pregnant Iraqi ewes under heat stress
Authors: Al-Rawi F. T. , Abdul-Rahaman Y. T. , I.Noaman Abdullah , Mohammed Th. T. , Abdulateef S. M , Jebril Nadia , Mahmud KI.
Published: December 2022

This study evaluated the effect of VêO® premium (2 or 4)g and ascorbic acid on pregnant ewes on some minerals. Twenty Iraqi ewes are aged 2-4 years in the Fallujah, Al-Anbar Government regions from August 5th, 2019, to February 9th, 2020. The ewes were divided randomly into four groups. It was fed naturally and on one diet, and the (G1) was given VêO® premium 4 g, (G2) was given VêO® premium 2 g, (G3) was given ascorbic acid 40 mg, and (G4) was treated as the control group. Blood samples were taken monthly via the external jugular vein before and during pregnancy. The serum samples were liquated in tubes and immediately stored at -20 °C until assay for analysis of calcium, phosphorus, potassium, sodium and magnesium. The results showed the effect of VêO® Premium and ascorbic acid on calcium concentration in G2 before pregnancy. Phosphorous concentration was significantly higher (P≤0.05) in the (G1, G2, and G4) before pregnancy, but no significant difference in potassium between the groups before and during pregnancy. Sodium concentration was significantly higher (P≤0.05) in the (G1, G2, G3, and G4) before pregnancy. Magnesium concentration was significantly higher (P≤0.05) in the (G2) during pregnancy and (G3) before pregnancy. It was concluded from the current study that the addition of VêO® premium (2 or 4)g and ascorbic acid (40 mg) to the feed increased some minerals before and during pregnancy in Iraqi ewes.

Keywords: VêO® premium, ascorbic acid, minerals, pregnancy, Iraqi ewes
What Adolescents Say in Text Messages to Motivate Peer Networks to Access Health Care and Sexually Transmitted Infection Testing: Qualitative Thematic Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Lightfoot Marguerita , Campbell Chadwick , Maragh-Bass Allysha C , Jackson-Morgan Joi , Taylor Kelly
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND

While rates of HIV and sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are extremely high among adolescents and young adults in the United States, rates of HIV and STI testing remain low. Given the ubiquity of mobile phones and the saliency of peers for youths, text messaging strategies may successfully promote HIV or STI testing among youths.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to understand the types of messages youths believe were motivating and persuasive when asked to text friends to encourage them to seek HIV or STI testing services at a neighborhood clinic.

METHODS

We implemented an adolescent peer-based text messaging intervention to encourage clinic attendance and increase STI and HIV testing among youths (n=100) at an adolescent clinic in San Francisco, California. Participants were asked to send a text message to 5 friends they believed were sexually active to encourage their friends to visit the clinic and receive STI or HIV screening. Thematic analysis was used to analyze the content of the text messages sent and received during the clinic visit. Member checking and consensus coding were used to ensure interrater reliability and significance of themes.

RESULTS

We identified four themes in the messages sent by participants: (1) calls to action to encourage peers to get tested, (2) personalized messages with sender-specific information, (3) clinic information such as location and hours, and (4) self-disclosure of personal clinic experience. We found that nearly all text messages included some combination of 2 or more of these broad themes. We also found that youths were inclined to send messages they created themselves, as opposed to sending the same message to each peer, which they tailored to each individual to whom they were sent. Many (40/100, 40%) received an immediate response to their message, and most participants reported receiving at least 1 positive response, while a few reported that they had received at least 1 negative response. There were some differences in responses depending on the type of message sent.

CONCLUSIONS

Given the high rates of STI and HIV and low rates of testing among adolescents, peer-driven text messaging interventions to encourage accessing care may be successful at reaching this population. This study suggests that youths are willing to text message their friends, and there are clear types of messages they develop and use. Future research should use these methods with a large, more diverse sample of youths and young adults for long-term evaluation of care seeking and care retention outcomes to make progress in reducing HIV and STI among adolescents and young adults.
Problems and Solutions for the Flood Control Program in Medan City and its Surroundings
Authors: Saragih Darman
Published: December 2022

Medan City is currently experiencing flooding and this indicates all existing flood control projects implemented over the years have been unsuccessful. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to determine the best solution to overcome floods in the city through a literature study supplemented by a perception survey. The steps implemented include discovering the causes of the flood, determining the failure of the past flood control projects, disclosing the perception of the people affected by floods toward the city government’s commitment, and formulating the best solution to overcome the flood. It was discovered that there are two kinds of floods in Medan city which include the flash/river and the local/residence floods. The flash type was caused by the deforestation in the upstream area of the rivers flowing through the city while the local type is associated with high rainfall, lack of pervious area, and poor urban stormwater management. Moreover, the existing flood mitigation projects were observed to be unsuccessful because they applied the old paradigm with a normalization approach without compensating for the increase in the runoff discharge. This means there is a need to establish naturalization in the upper region of all rivers flowing through the city to reduce river flooding. The maintenance of the existing urban drainage system also needs to be combined with sustainable programs such as storing, absorbing, and reusing strategies to mitigate residence flooding. Furthermore, ten recommendations were proposed to stakeholders to overcome or significantly reduce flooding in Medan City and its surroundings. The first is the alignment of paradigms among stakeholders toward flood management while the last is completing related regulations and law enforcement.
Experimental Study of Sand-Cement Brick with Expanded Polystyrene Beads and Silica Fume as Partial Replacement Materials
Authors: Yong Tat Lim , Chun Hou Chong , Jen Hua Ling , Ezdiani Binti Mohamad Mazizah , How Teck Sia , Wen Kam Leong
Published: December 2022

The construction industry is growing fast alongside the growth of the economy and the population. As one of the major building materials, brick is in high demand for construction purposes. The continuous growth will eventually lead to a shortage of raw materials in long run, such as sand and Ordinary Portland cement. This issue could be resolved by utilizing the waste materials, Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) beads and Silica Fume (SF), in replacement of sand and cement in the production of bricks, respectively. In this study, 120 specimens were produced with EPS beads removed 10% to 15% of sand while SF removed 10% to 20% of cement. The cement-to-sand ratio and water-to-cement ratio were 1:2.5 and 0.5 respectively. The performance of bricks was analyzed in the aspect of compressive strength, density, water absorption, and strength to weight ratio (s-w ratio). EPS beads were found to reduce the compressive strength and density, while SF strengthen the mix thus compensating for the performance loss caused by EPS beads. For construction application, the EPS beads and SF with the replacement of 15% and 10% respectively, were recommended, as it achieved the minimum requirement of the industry.
Relationship between Entrepreneurial Marketing and Return-on-Investment Performance of the Reed Broom Suppliers and Manufacturers in San Antonio, Nueva Ecija
Authors: D. Santos Kamille , D. Musni Mary Edresel , G. Rivera Eriele June , A. Salagubang Melanie , S. Tadiaman Jhed , D. Santos Mercedes
Published: December 2022

This paper examined the relationship between entrepreneurial marketing and return-on-investment performance of the reed broom suppliers and manufacturers in San Antonio, Nueva Ecija. A quantitative research design was used in this study and the data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire. The data were analyzed using appropriate statistical tools and performed with computerized data analysis tools. Findings revealed that all the dimensions of entrepreneurial marketing (EM); proactiveness, calculated risk-taking, innovation-focus, opportunity-focus, customer intensity, resource leverage and value creation have positive relationships to the return-on-investment (ROI) performance of the reed broom suppliers and manufacturers in San Antonio, Nueva Ecija. It is recommended therefore that reed broom suppliers and manufacturers must be highly proactive, take a calculated risk, focus both on innovation and opportunity, demonstrate customer intensity, leverage their resources and create value for their customers in order to improve their return-on-investment performance.
Robotics: Social Robot
Authors: Lokhande Vijay , Shinde Suraj , Kadam Vanmala , Jadhav Snehal
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Social robots are is also called to ‘family robot’ .In a social Robots are the study which provides to the communication about them selves . it is ourselves with people, and with the environment, within the joined to its role. This paper discusses the concept of a social robot. To the Current. Social robots also used in house and health care. Than the world’s first social robot designed by MIT robotics professor Cynthia Breazeal, the Jibo robot is often described as "the world's first family robot". Social Robots are helpful in health care and domestic areas, and in education and language learning’s, arts and entertainments. In this aim is to create guideline, an intended design for future developments of social robot. In this research paper the researcher has discussed about the introduction part of the social robots, applications of social robots a research has also focus on Benefits limitation and the future working of the social robots. In overall conceptual discussion of social robots the research has also focuses on future development
The Impact of Yogurt Enrichment with Millet Milk and Orange Peel Powder
Authors: S. Nair Sandra. , Peerkhan Nazni
Published: December 2022

In recent years, the development of enriched dairy products with fruits or fruit parts has been growing due to their potential health benefits and consumer preferences. Orange peel is a beneficial source of antioxidants and dietary fiber. People are becoming more conscious of functional essential ingredients in the current lifestyle circumstances, which is driving up demand for functional foods. A significant drought-resistant crop, millet is a nutritionally staple meal throughout Africa and Asia. Additionally, millet is a rich source of bioactive substances that have antioxidant properties. Antioxidants must be consumed through diet if human health is to be improved. This research aimed to evaluate developed yogurt's physiochemical, total phenolic, and total flavonoid content, antioxidant activity, and organoleptic properties. They used cow's milk, barnyard millet milk, and orange peel powder (0.5, 1, 1.5 percent) that had been refrigerated at 4ºC for 28 days. As the storage period extended, the pH values of all groups declined, with an increase in titratable acidity. OPP1 (Orange Peel Powder) had a high viscosity, but in the syneresis test, it had the lowest value among the enriched yogurt samples. The cell count and pH value of L.bulgaricus and S.thermophilus decreased after storage, whereas titratable acidity increased. Various methods were used to determine the antioxidant capacity. The antioxidant activity increased in proportion to the quality of the orange peel powder used. Sensory analysis data suggested that among the fortified yogurts, OPP1 0.5% orange peel powder) had the highest overall value during the storage period. As the storage period increased, the organoleptic value decreased. These findings indicate that yogurt fortified with cow's milk, barnyard millet milk, and orange peel powder (0.5, 1, 1.5 percent) has higher quality and antioxidant activity than the control.
GAMBARAN KESEJAHTERAAN SUBJEKTIF PADA TEUNGKU DAYAH DI KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Munizar Munizar , Safarina Nur Afni
Published: December 2022

Introduction  A life full of satisfaction and happiness is the dream of all people in the world, including those who work as Tengku Dayah. This study aims to look at the subjective well-being of Tengku Dayah in Bireuen Regency.

Method This study uses a phenomenological qualitative approach with observation and interview data collection methods. The informants in this study consisted of eight Tengku Dayah.

Result The results of this study reveal a description of the subjective well-being of Tengku Dayah in Bireuen Regency, the eight respondents have a fairly good subjective well-being. Based on the aspects and factors that appear in subjective well-being, the first is life satisfaction, the second is positive affect and the third is negative affection. Factors that affect subjective well-being in Tengku Dayah include goals, social interactions, religion, optimism, needs fulfilled, gratitude, coping strategies. Each respondent has faith in Allah, becomes a useful human being for others, feels grateful.

Conclusion The subjective well-being that is felt by Tengku Dayah is that the Tengku Dayah feel satisfied and happy with the life they are living now, so with the emergence of feelings of satisfaction and happiness with what Tengku Dayah is doing, the subjective well-being experienced is quite good.

Keywords : Subjective Well-Being, Teungku Dayah

Abstrak 

Pendahuluan Kehidupan yang penuh dengan kepuasan dan kebahagiaan merupakan impian manusia hidup di dunia, tidak terkecuali bagi mereka yang berprofesi sebagai Teungku Dayah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran kesejahteraan subjektif pada Teungku Dayah di Kabupaten Bireuen.

Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, metode pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari delapan orang Teungku Dayah.

Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan gambaran kesejahteraan subjektif pada Teungku Dayah di Kabupaten Bireuen, kedelapan responden memiliki kesejahteraan subjektif yang sudah cukup baik. Berdasarkan aspek dan faktor yang muncul dalam kesejahteraan subjektif diantaranya; pertama, kepuasan hidup. Kedua, afeksi positif. Ketiga, afeksi negatif. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kesejahteraan subjektif pada Teungku Dayah meliputi tujuan hidup, harga diri positif, hubungan positif, optimisme, agama, kebutuhan terpenuhi. Masing-masing responden mempunyai keyakinan terhadap Allah, menjadi manusia yang bermanfaat untuk orang lain, dan merasa bersyukur.

Kesimpulan dan Saran Kesejahteraan subektif yang dirasakan Teungku Dayah bahwa para Teungku Dayah merasa puas dan bahagia dengan kehidupan yang dijalani sekarang, timbulnya perasaan puas dan bahagia yang dijalani Teungku Dayah membuat kesejahteraan subjektif juga cukup baik, dengan penelitian ini diharapkan Teungku Dayah dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan subjektif.

Kata kunci : Subjective Well-Being, Teungku Dayah
Habilidades blandas requeridas por profesionales que ejercen puestos de jefatura desde la perspectiva de ocupantes del rol y subalternos
Authors: Quirós-Morales Diego José
Published: December 2022

Las habilidades blandas resultan un eje fundamental para que el gerente pueda tener éxito en el área de la gestión empresarial. El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo identificar las habilidades blandas requeridas por profesionales que ejercen puestos de jefatura. Participaron del estudio 201 sujetos, provenientes de profesiones de las ciencias económicas y sociales, elegidos mediante muestreo por conveniencia. Se ubican diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre la percepción Real e Ideal de los participantes del estudio con referencia a todas las habilidades blandas expuestas, siendo en todos los casos superior lo que espera de la jefatura que lo manifestado desde su percepción.
Análisis de estudios sobre psicofármacos en una IPS del departamento de Córdoba 2012-2020
Authors: Hanna Lavalle Mónica Isabel , Fuentes Fabra Ernesto , Arrazola Justiniano
Published: December 2022

Los psicofármacos son medicamentos utilizados en la práctica médica para tratar enfermedades mentales. Objetivo. Realizar un análisis comparando indicadores de consumo en la utilización de psicofármacos en una Institución de Salud mental en el Departamento de Córdoba- Colombia. Metodología. Estudio longitudinal, retrospectivo transversal, estudio de utilización de medicamentos (EUM) para comparar indicadores de consumo como dosis diaria definida (DDD), número de envases, considerando el diagnóstico y variables sociodemográficas. Resultados. población de 3.089 pacientes, donde el 48% presento diagnóstico de trastorno mental y del comportamiento por consumo de sustancias psicoactivas, el 17% presentó trastorno afectivo bipolar y el 15% esquizofrenia paranoide, el 70% de sexo masculino y un 30% sexo femenino. Los medicamentos más consumidos fueron ácido valproico en cápsulas de 250mg, carbonato de litio en tabletas de 300mg y sertralina en tabletas de 50mg; mayor consumo lo obtuvieron los antidepresivos con 45,77%, seguido por antipsicóticos con 23,19% y por último los anticonvulsivantes con 22,39%. Conclusión. Se observó diferencias en la tendencia del aumento en el consumo de psicofármacos utilizando como indicadores de consumo la dosis diaria definida (DDD) versus número de envases en los años de estudio. Esta investigación difiere con los resultados a nivel nacional y departamental en el sentido de que la depresión y demás problemas de salud mental se encuentran en mayor incidencia en los hombres.
Efecto del factor de crecimiento fibroblástico dos (FGF-2), en la reducción de la senescencia en células madre mesenquimales aisladas de gelatina de Wharton
Authors: Rubio Vargas Andrea Catalina , Alcázar Jessica Paola , Lozano Trujillo Laura Alejandra , Garzón Perdomo Diana Katherine , Bonilla Porras Angélica Rocío , González Gay Olivia Teresa , Turner Liliana Francis
Published: December 2022

Las células madre mesenquimales han generado interés en la ingeniería de tejidos, debido a sus propiedades proliferativas y capacidad de reparación de tejidos, sin embargo, para un trasplante exitoso, es necesario aumentar el número de células mediante un cultivo in-vitro. Durante este proceso la capacidad proliferativa disminuye, provocando cambios en la morfología y funcionalidad celular y afectando la viabilidad del cultivo, este estado se conoce como senescencia celular y como posibles causales, se ha considerado el estrés oxidativo y la falta de factores de crecimiento. Objetivos: Evaluar el efecto de FGF2 sobre la senescencia de un cultivo de células madre mesenquimales aisladas de gelatina de Wharton y su papel en la regulación del estrés oxidativo. Metodología. Se añadieron dosis de 3,5 y 7,5 ng de FGF-2 al cultivo. Durante los pasajes 5 y 7, se estimó tanto la senescencia celular como la presencia de ROS (especies reactivas de oxígeno). Resultados.Se obtuvo en el pasaje 5, una diferencia significativa del 99,5% entre el control (+) con respecto a los tratamientos con FGF-2, sin embargo, en el pasaje 7 se observó un aumento en la producción de la enzima β-galactosidasa y cambios morfológicos, confirmando un estado senescente en el cultivo en todos los tratamientos evaluados. Conclusión. Las dosis utilizadas en este estudio contribuyeron positivamente a disminuir el proceso senescente en el cultivo celular, además se determinó, que el FGF-2 puede prolongar el tiempo de cultivo, retardando parcialmente la concentración de especies reactivas de oxígeno.
How does the English4IT Platform Provide English Materials for Computer Science Learners?
Authors: Zulfa Puspa Fortuna
Published: December 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the learning process shifted from face-to-face to online learning. English4IT is one of the platforms that can support the success of the online learning process. This study aims to investigate and describe the use of the English4IT platform to assist the English learning process for computer science learners. The platform contains materials suitable for computer science learners’ needs, including vocabulary, four main English skills, and practical activities, either synchronous or asynchronous. This descriptive qualitative study gathered the data from the contents of the English4IT platform. The data were then analyzed qualitatively by applying the platform and comparing the findings with previous studies and existing theories. This study’s novelty lies in its originality since a deep investigation of this platform has not been conducted by any previous researchers. The findings indicated that the use of this platform could effectively assist the students in learning English and motivate them to join. Various materials provided adequate teaching materials and references for computer science learners. The activities could enhance the students’ progress in each skill, and the re-do feature made it easier for learners to correct their mistakes. This study implies that the English4IT platform is recommended as an alternative way to teach English to computer science students. Before using this platform, it is recommended to recognize the strengths and weaknesses so that the English teachers can use it effectively.
Biomolecular Histology as a Novel Proxy for Ancient DNA and Protein Sequence Preservation
Authors: Anderson Landon A.
Published: December 2022

Researchers’ ability to accurately screen fossil and subfossil specimens
for preservation of DNA and protein sequences remains limited. Thermal
exposure and geologic age are usable proxies for sequence preservation
on a broad scale but are of nominal use for specimens of similar
depositional environments. Cell and tissue biomolecular histology is
thus proposed as a novel proxy for determining sequence preservation
potential of ancient specimens with improved accuracy. Biomolecular
histology as a proxy is hypothesized to elucidate why fossils/subfossils
of some depositional environments preserve sequences while others do not
and to facilitate selection of ancient specimens for use in molecular
studies.
A review on the anti-mutagenic and anti-cancer effects of Cysteamine
Authors: Lee Chun-Man
Published: December 2022

Cysteamine is an aminothiol endogenously synthetized by human cells
during the degradation of coenzyme A. Since the 1950s, this substance
has been used in radiation protection, immunomodulation, and is the sole
FDA-approved oral agent for the treatment of cystinosis. Many in vitro
and in vivo studies recommend cysteamine as an effective
anti-carcinogenic agent. In this article, we will review the preventive
and therapeutic effects of cysteamine for 3 types of cancers:
carcinomas, sarcomas and melanomas. Cysteamine has been shown to be
effective in vitro and in vivo for the treatment of different cancer
types generally leading to the significant reduction of lesions and/or
the increase of survival time. Cysteamine has been shown to enhance the
anti-melanoma effect of doxorubicin in vivo and cysteamine derivatives
have shown anti-melanoma efficacy in animal models. Although the
mechanisms of action are not fully understood, possible explanations on
the pathophysiology of cell suppression by cysteamine are given : (i)
free radical scavenging (ii) alteration of the tumor cell proliferation
by affecting nucleic acid and protein synthesis or inhibition of DNA
synthesis (iii) hormone regulation.
Setting Limits: Ethical Thresholds to the CEO-Worker Pay Gap
Authors: Cervone Carmen , Scatolon Andrea , Lenzi Michela , Maass Anne
Published: December 2022

In the discussion about wage inequality, principles of fairness and need
for incentives are juxtaposed as opposing motivations for wage
inequality acceptance. While previous literature focused on ideal
inequality, in one correlational and one preregistered experimental
study (Ntotal = 473) we tested the hypothesis of a threshold of
inequality acceptance. Participants were asked to indicate what a CEO
should earn, ideally (i.e., ideal pay gap) and at maximum (i.e., highest
acceptable pay gap), given the wage of a worker. Results showed that
individuals generally indicated higher values for highest acceptable
than for ideal pay gaps. In conclusion, these studies pave the way for
new research on the cognitive and motivational underpinnings of
attitudes towards economic inequalities.
Constraining the mechanisms of aeolian bedform formation on Mars through a global morphometric survey
Authors: Vaz David Alegre , Silvestro Simone , Chojnacki Matthew , Silva David C.A.
Published: December 2022

Aeolian processes on Mars form a distinct class of meter-scale ripples,
whose mechanisms of formation are debated. We present a global
morphometric survey of bedforms on Mars, adding relevant observational
constraints to the ongoing debate. We show that the bedforms located in
the Tharsis region form a distinct group, not akin to the large
dark-toned ripples which cover dune fields elsewhere on the planet. The
relation between wavelength and atmospheric density derived from the new
data is consistent with the predictions of a wind-drag mechanism,
favoring the model that uses a saltation saturation length. Regardless
of the mechanism that limits the size of bedforms, these results confirm
the existence of a robust relationship between the wavelength of large
ripples and atmospheric density (ripples spacings increases with
decreasing atmospheric density). This provides further support to the
interpretation of paleoatmospheric conditions on Mars through the
analysis of its aeolian sedimentary record.
Numerical modelling of stresses and deformation in Zagros-Iranian plateau region
Authors: Singh Srishti , Yadav Radheshyam
Published: December 2022

Zagros Orogeny System resulted due to collision of the Arabian with
Eurasia. The region has the ocean-continent subduction and
continent-continent collision; and convergence velocity shows variation
from east to west. Therefore, this region shows the complex tectonic
stress and a wide range of diffuse or localized deformation between both
plates. The in-situ stress and GPS data are very limited in this region,
therefore, we performed a numerical simulation of the stresses causing
deformation in the Zagros-Iran region. The deviatoric stresses resulting
from the variations in lithospheric density and thickness; and those
from shear tractions at the base of lithosphere due to mantle convection
were computed using thin-sheet approximation. Surface observations of
strain rates, SHmax, plate velocities etc. are explained using the joint
models of lithosphere and mantle, suggesting a good coupling between
lithosphere and mantle in most parts of Zagros and Iran. However, the
deformation in east of Iran is caused primarily by lithospheric
stresses. Plate motion of Arabian plate is found to vary along the
Zagros belt from north-northeast in south-east of Zagros, north in
central Zagros to slight northwest in northwestern Zagros. The output of
this study can be used in seismic hazards estimations.
Incidence of nonsyndromic congenital heart defects in the Republic of Srpska in the period 2015-2016
Authors: Maric Nina , Predojevic-Samardzic Jelica , Djukic Dario
Published: December 2022

Background/Aim. Congenital heart defect (CHD) is the most common type of birth defect and one of the leading causes of infant mortality. It can be isolated or occur as a part of multiple different syndromes. The reported worldwide incidence of isolated CHD is between 70 and 120 per 10,000 live births. The aim of the study was to estimate the incidence of nonsyndromic C HD in the Republic of Srpska (RS), Bosnia and Herzegovina and compare it with other countries. Methods. The fetuses, live-born and stillborn infants with CHD during 2015 and 2016 in the RS, were analyzed using data from a cross-sectional study. Results. The total incidence of CHD was 163.95 per 10,000 total births, and the incidence of live-born with CHD was 136.64 per 10,000. The diagnosis was established prenatally in 8.09% of cases. The most common type of anomaly was ventricular septal defect (45.63%), followed by an atrial septal defect (31.40%), patent ductus arteriosus (7.44%), and pulmonary valve stenosis (5.18%). A significant difference in the incidence of CHD between regions and different maternal age groups was found. Conclusion. The incidence of CHD in the RS found in this study is higher than in other studies, with marked heterogeneity between different regions. This study provides baseline data for future monitoring of the risk factor changes and the implementation of primary preventive measures.
sequestro da subjetividade nos trabalhadores de um banco público comercial
Authors: Doro Ana Paula Gonçalves , Salomão Aretha Henrique Martins , Ferreira Victor Cláudio Paradela , Reis Ana Cristina Ribeiro de Souza
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho identificou a ocorrência de práticas capazes de induzir ao sequestro da subjetividade em trabalhadores de um banco público comercial, de acordo com a percepção dos bancários. Como metodologia, foram realizadas entrevistas em profundidade com vinte bancários. A investigação apontou que, mesmo sendo um banco público, os resultados financeiros têm prevalecido sobre os princípios e valores pessoais dos trabalhadores. Percebeu-se que a maioria dos entrevistados tem consciência dessas situações, mas alguns demonstraram uma manifestação mais profunda do sequestro, não percebendo que estão sendo subjugados e naturalizando situações nocivas a si próprios.
análise da relação entre supervisão abusiva, exaustão emocional e intenção de abandono da organização
Authors: Ceribeli Harrison Bachion , Aguiar Thamiris Corradi , Maciel Gustavo Nunes
Published: December 2022

Esta pesquisa objetivou analisar a relação entre a supervisão abusiva, a exaustão emocional do trabalhador e a intenção de abandono da organização. A coleta dos dados foi realizada por meio de um questionário online direcionado aos trabalhadores das cidades mineiras de Ouro Preto e Mariana. A amostra da pesquisa contou com 326 respondentes e os dados coletados foram analisados por meio da Modelagem de Equações Estruturais. Examinando os resultados, confirmou-se que a supervisão abusiva leva à exaustão emocional e à intenção de abandono da organização. Ademais, constatou-se que a exaustão emocional amplia a intenção do funcionário de deixar a organização.
Inventário de Socialização Organizacional: confirmando sua validade e consistência no setor público - uma revisão do ISO
Authors: Andrade Diego César Terra de
Published: December 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi confirmar a validade e consistência do Inventário de Socialização Organizacional (ISO) de 45 itens no ambiente público. Justifica-se na medida em que essa ferramenta vem sendo adotada em diversas pesquisas, sobretudo no setor público. Como técnica de estudo se empregou uma Análise Fatorial Exploratória (AFE), seguida de uma Análise Fatorial Confirmatória (AFC), com uso de Modelagem de Equações Estruturais (MEE). A solução fatorial exploratória foi capaz de explicar 66,10% da variância total do construto, maior do que o encontrado em pesquisas anteriores (47,68%). Os indicadores de confiabilidade e consistência da AFC indicam robustez do modelo. Esses resultados sugerem um melhor ajuste do ISO ao ambiente público. O artigo contribui teoricamente ao apresentar uma nova proposta com relação às dimensões observadas em estudos anteriores, sendo validada de maneira exploratória e confirmatória, além de permitir aos gestores públicos um melhor instrumento de avaliação dos servidores.
Benchmarking de recrutamento interno: estudo em uma empresa do setor automotivo da região do ABC paulista
Authors: MacLennan Maria Laura Ferranty , Antonioli Tomazzo , Tedeschi Gabriela Devicaro , Matsuda Patrícia Mari
Published: December 2022

Há alguns aspectos práticos e de cultura em uma empresa que podem diferenciar seus processos de recrutamento interno. Esta pesquisa definiu que existia a necessidade de conhecer e coletar alguns dados e informações de como o recrutamento interno ocorre em outras empresas. As formas de postagem e divulgação, o processo de aprovação de vagas e as formas de feedback e preparo da liderança eram os principais focos da pesquisa, porém foi feito um questionário que englobava todo o processo, para se entender de ponta a ponta como o processo acontece nas empresas entrevistadas. O questionário foi idealizado pelo time de recrutamento e seleção da empresa anfitriã, que levaram em consideração todos os passos de um processo como este da forma como acontece atualmente. Os aspectos selecionados para estudo são discutidos neste trabalho através das respostas de seis empresas, que foram contatadas para a realização de uma pesquisa de benchmarking, para a comparação entre o processo atual da empresa e as demais empresas convidadas.
Estilos de liderança transformacional e transacional: uma análise de gênero
Authors: Dias Shara Leite , Rocha Clarissa Moraes , Grangeiro Rebeca da Rocha
Published: December 2022

O objetivo do presente estudo consiste em expor a distinção existente entre a maneira de liderar de homens e mulheres de acordo com os estilos de liderança transformacional e transacional, e a influência de tais estilos no grau de eficácia, satisfação e esforço extra, a partir da percepção dos liderados. Trata-se de um estudo de abordagem quantitativa. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio de questionários online, contendo 50 questões. A amostra da pesquisa contou com 133 respondentes. Os dados foram analisados por meio de teste T e regressão linear simples. Os resultados mostraram que as mulheres possuem um maior grau de liderança transformacional e transacional demonstrando também a predisposição ligada ao esforço extra, o estudo expôs em especial a diferença que uma líder pode trazer à organização em influenciar seus funcionários a ir além do que lhes é proposto. A pesquisa apresenta vantagens para as organizações em possuir mulheres em cargos de liderança ressaltando também as suas características de liderança, tidas como uma vantagem no estilo de liderança transformacional.
Percepções sobre gestão de tempo, desempenho e produtividade em home office
Authors: Meinerz Emili Aparecida , Kuhn Nuvea , Hofler Claudio Edilberto , Lopes Luis Felipe Dias
Published: December 2022

Na presente pesquisa buscou-se compreender as percepções de colaboradores de uma agência de Publicidade e Propaganda que atuam na modalidade home office quanto a gestão de tempo, desempenho e produtividade. A pesquisa caracterizou-se como estudo de caso, qualitativa e exploratória. Para a coleta dos dados, utilizou-se de um questionário com perguntas abertas. Averiguou-se que a produtividade está diretamente atrelada à autonomia e à flexibilidade que esta metodologia de trabalho proporciona. Apesar das interferências que o ambiente domiciliar pode causar, os colaboradores conseguem gerenciam e conciliar as atividades paralelas ao trabalho sem que estas interfiram em seu desempenho.
Percepções profissionais e satisfação no trabalho entre profissionais de faculdades empresariais no Brasil
Authors: Ruffatto Juliane , Pauli Jandir , Rissi Vanessa
Published: December 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo compreender as percepções de carreira e satisfação no trabalho entre professores do ensino superior nas faculdades empresariais (FEs) brasileiras. O estudo explora como as reformas recentes afetaram a concepção de carreira desses profissionais e como as mudanças na estrutura de trabalho afetaram sua satisfação com o trabalho docente. Foi realizado um estudo empírico qualitativo no qual 12 professores do ensino superior participaram de entrevistas semiestruturadas. As informações coletadas foram submetidas à análise de conteúdo a fim de identificar a associação entre os modelos de carreira propostos pelos FEs e aspectos relacionados à psicodinâmica do trabalho. Foram constatadas evidências de que as instituições exigem que os indivíduos alinhem suas expectativas pessoais de carreira com as estratégias da organização, mesmo que as oscilações do mercado não permitam o desenvolvimento de projetos de médio ou longo prazo. Com isso, os professores orientam suas carreiras de forma tradicional, mas não percebem garantias de eficácia por parte da instituição. Esse ambiente gera insatisfação e experiências negativas com o trabalho, principalmente no que se refere à estrutura organizacional. Com esses resultados, o estudo sugere que os EFs não oferecem um modelo de carreira tradicional ou condições objetivas de aprimoramento individual. A forma como os FEs organizam o trabalho contribui para o desgaste e a insatisfação no trabalho, principalmente no que se refere à falta de reconhecimento profissional, sobrecarga de atividades e distanciamento entre o trabalho prescrito e o real.