bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
L'italiano: lingua madre o lingua padre? Breve analisi lessicografica dei lemmi "madre" e "padre" nel vocabolario digitale Zingarelli 2024
Authors: Urru Chiara
Published: August 2024

L’obiettivo generale di questo studio è indagare la rappresentazione dei concetti di madre e padre in ambito lessicografico. Lo studio, basato sul database del dizionario Zingarelli 2024 in edizione digitale, prende in esame le definizioni delle voci di madre e padre con i relativi esempi, sottolemmi, estensioni d’uso e varianti di forma. Attraverso un'analisi contrastiva delle due voci scelte, la ricerca mira a verificare la capacità dello strumento dizionario di riflettere i cambiamenti sociali, con un focus particolare sulla prospettiva di genere. Lo studio mostra che vi sono numerose differenze nel trattamento delle due voci prese in esame. Le differenze individuate sono state classificate in dissimmetrie lessicali, semantiche, sintattiche e grafico-testuali affinché lo studio potesse fornire delle utili categorie di analisi replicabili per eventuali nuovi studi su altri vocabolari e corpora.  Uno dei dati più interessanti riguarda le differenze relative alla struttura organizzativa intrinseca delle due voci, che ci forniscono uno strumento interpretativo in più nella decodificazione delle differenze di genere percepite nella realtà o nella visione che di essa si propone nel dizionario.
La controvertida relación entre la inteligencia artificial y la democracia representativa
Authors: Piparo Carlo
Published: August 2024

Il rapido progresso e la vasta integrazione delle tecnologie dell’Informazione e della Comunicazione hanno inaugurato una nuova era di profonde trasformazioni sociali e legali. Tra le numerose innovazioni, l’Intelligenza Artificiale (IA) è emersa come una risorsa cruciale, permeando quasi ogni aspetto della vita quotidiana. La sua forza permea tutta la società da commercio ed industria a sanità, trasporto ed intrattenimento: le tecnologie dell’IA sono così diventate strumenti indispensabili che plasmano il modo in cui interagiamo, lavoriamo e ci muoviamo.
Sebbene l’IA abbia un grande potenziale, la stessa potrebbe arrivare a minacciare la democrazia e i suoi principi se utilizzata in modo improprio. Infatti, le Costituzioni italiana e spagnola proteggono i fondamentali diritti di libertà degli esseri umani (libertà fisica, libertà di parola, associazione, riunione, ecc.) come base principale per sviluppare il discorso e il dialogo democratico. In questo scenario, l’IA potrebbe potenzialmente aggirare questa tutela, minacciando la democrazia rappresentativa.
Questo articolo descrive -in primis- il concetto di IA e discute i suoi benefici per la società. In secondo luogo, si concentrerà sui principi alla base della democrazia rappresentativa (così come appaiono nella Costituzione italiana) e mette in evidenza le potenziali minacce algoritmiche verso la democrazia rappresentativa. In terzo luogo, questo articolo evidenzia possibili soluzioni per contrastare tali minacce algoritmiche.
Introduzione alla produzione per violino e pianoforte di Franco Margola. Analisi della Sonata dC12
Authors: Tomaselli Sharon
Published: August 2024

Franco Margola (1908-1992), tuttora unanimemente ricordato come valente compositore e didatta, utilizza un linguaggio musicale totalmente personale che ingloba diversi elementi: il rispetto della tonalità, l’uso di politonalità e a-tonalismo, timidi accostamenti alla dodecafonia, l’adesione alle istanze neoclassiche. La musica di Margola, «moderna ma non avveniristica, colta ma non cerebrale» (O. de Carli), contribuisce a colmare un vuoto culturale altrimenti lasciato dalle moderne avanguardie e risponde pienamente ai gusti di un pubblico che intende ascoltare il moderno ma non intende abbandonare la tradizione né rinnegare il passato. Il percorso qui proposto analizza la produzione violinistica margoliana attraverso la Sonata per Violino e Pianoforte n. 1 dC 12. Dal punto di vista metodologico, si è resa necessaria l’analisi diretta delle partiture (edite e inedite) e di differenti fonti documentarie (articoli di giornale, interviste e recensioni, scritti personali, contributi saggistici). L’obiettivo del lavoro è evidenziare in che termini Margola ha dato una forma antica a contenuti nuovi e ha ricoperto un ruolo importante nell’aggiornamento della didattica del Violino nei Conservatori italiani, offrendo ai futuri musicisti una possibile via per comprendere le strutture profonde della musica e il complesso rapporto tra passato e presente.
Pretend play
Authors: Bondioli Anna
Published: August 2024

The contribution focuses on pretend play, a kind of play that is found in children of all cultures and is easily recognizable by adults. The expression with which this type of play is labelled presents, in the common sense, a semantic aura that refers to a series of terms with a negative meaning such as falsehood, deception, error, illusion. Starting from the assumption that the understanding of the meaning of pretend play must be based on a distancing from the idea of truth as a reflection of reality, I’ll present and discuss some play theories which show, on the contrary, the necessity and the productivity of the “as if.” In line with this perspective, infantile pretend play will be considered as the prototype of an essential human experience to which particular attention should be paid, to be promoted with sensitivity and delicacy, and not to be used improperly as an instructional tool.
Patient experience e adolescenti: uno studio qualitativo sul punto di vista di adolescenti, genitori e professionisti
Authors: Maiandi Stefano , Gualandi Raffaella , De Benedictis Anna , Gulotta Noemi , Tartaglini Daniela
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND: L'esperienza del paziente (patient experience) nell'assistenza sanitaria e nell'erogazione delle cure sta emergendo come un'area importante di conoscenza e sviluppo dei servizi sanitari in un ottica paziente-centrica. Tuttavia, non è presente in letteratura nessun contributo che analizzi il punto di vista di adolescenti, genitori, infermieri e medici circa la loro percezione della definizione di patient experience.Obiettivo: Esplorare il punto di vista di adolescenti, genitori, infermieri e medici in merito alla definizione di patient experience nell’ospedalizzazione degli adolescenti per patologia acuta.
METODI: Sono state realizzate delle interviste semistrutturate in un campione di convenienza di partecipanti composto da medici, infermieri, adolescenti e genitori. E’ stata effettuata una analisi qualitativa delle risposte secondo i tre livelli identificati da Ricoeur: lettura preliminare, analisi strutturale e analisi critica.
RISULTATI: Sono state intervistate un totale di 16 persone: quattro medici, quattro infermieri, quattro genitori e quattro adolescenti. Dall’analisi delle risposte sono emersi 5 principali temi: ricordo dell’ospedalizzazione, competenze messe in campo, soddisfazione ed esperienza, relazione umana, ambiente ospedaliero e facility.
CONCLUSIONI: Esplorare il concetto di patient experience in differenti popolazioni non solo in funzione delle diverse patologie, ma anche in funzione delle diverse categorie di età, permette una conoscenza più approfondita degli aspetti multidimensionali di questo concetto e dei fattori da considerare per orientare i servizi sanitari verso i reali bisogni dei pazienti. In particolare, quando il paziente è un adolescente, comprenderne il suo punto di vista e le interazioni che avvengono con il servizio, può essere la leva per migliorarne l’esperienza del percorso di cura, oltre che la sola soddisfazione.
L'identità professionale dell’infermiere: quale evoluzione si prospetta per il nostro futuro?
Authors: Lodini Roberta , Carelli Lara , Ferrara Paolo , Di Prisco Laura , Terzoni Stefano , Destrebecq Anne , Parozzi Mauro
Published: August 2024

Purtroppo, in Italia, lo status sociale dell’infermiere rimane una criticità che incide significativamente in termini di riduzione di attrattività per i giovani italiani, anche in considerazione di come la percezione di una professione da parte della società sia condizionata in modo rilevante dal riconoscimento economico che ad essa viene attribuito e che non rappresenta un punto a favore della nostra professione nel contesto nazionale.
Presentazione
Authors: Amico Deianira
Published: August 2024

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Rule of law, rule of men, and rule of women. Reforming power and decision-making processes
Authors: Trujillo Isabel
Published: August 2024

The necessity to provide new guidance to States parties on ensuring equal and inclusive representation of women in decision-making systems according to Articles 7 and 8 of the CEDAW Convention presupposes a renewed vision of global and local governance that in my opinion passes through the reconsideration of the principle of the rule of law and its ability to avoid arbitrary power. On the one hand, a women-friendly rule of law should emphasize the demands of participation in deliberation and consultation in decision-making processes, both in formal and in informal settings. On the other hand, a women-friendly rule of law gets along with a horizontal reading of the rule of law able to detect violations in inequalities and discriminations often conveyed by bias and stereotypes. Among the requirements of the rule of law, explainability and accessibility to justice, but also to those essential goods – including access to technologies – necessary for an equal inclusion, could make the difference.
El Apurado filo de una navaja reduccionista. Apuntes en homenaje a Bruno Celano
Authors: Arriagada María Beatriz
Published: August 2024

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar críticamente la tesis defendida por Bruno Celano según la cual el vocabulario institucional, es decir, el uso de términos institucionales y, por tanto, el discurso de las llamadas ‘reglas constitutivas’ es reducible al vocabulario deóntico básico porque los hechos institucionales son ontológicamente reducibles a la aceptación colectiva de conjuntos de normas prescriptivas. El trabajo se centra en los argumentos de Celano que se apoyan o pretenden apoyarse en la obra de Alf Ross, en primer lugar, en la tesis según la cual las entidades supuestamente denotadas por expresiones jurídicas como derecho, deber, propiedad o matrimonio son ontológicamente reducibles a normas jurídicas; en segundo lugar, en la tesis según la cual las normas jurídicas de competencia (y sus respectivas modalidades) son lógicamente reducibles a normas jurídicas de conducta (y sus respectivas modalidades).
From LP to Screen: Tito Schipa Jr.’s "Orfeo 9" (1973–1975)
Authors: Peraro Daniele
Published: August 2024

Broadcasted for the first time in 1975, Orfeo 9 is a film musical written and directed by Tito Schipa Jr. and produced for television by Rai, the Italian state broadcaster. The first Italian rock opera to appear on the TV screen, it is a modern version of the myth of Orpheus. Adapted from the theatrical musical staged in 1970 in Rome, the film is primarily a remediation of the double LP released in 1973: it was in fact built on the pre-existing audio recording, thus becoming the first experiment of “visualized soundtrack” on Italian television, according to critic Renato Marengo’s definition. Accordingly, this presentation reverses the common perspective that considers what pop music can bring to cinema, asking instead what the language of film can bring to a record.
In particular, I focus on the ways in which the film Orfeo 9 contributed to the “shaping of the experience of song,” to quote film scholar Claudio Bisoni. I discuss the modalities of the “musical re-writing of the image” (Simone Arcagni) that allowed Schipa to experiment with different relationships between audio and video through the medium of cinema. The issue of genre, in particular the American film musical, plays a significant part in my analysis. My overall intention is to show how the film Orfeo 9 was an experiment that aimed at a synthesis between different possibilities of remediation of songs.
Sonic Signals and Symbolic “Musical Space”
Authors: Ernst Wolfgang
Published: August 2024

Space and music are always already intertwined. But while the two concepts relate to the symbolic order, the time-based (or time-basing) sonic signal rather performs a Möbius loop with “space.” It makes sense, therefore, to clearly differentiate, in the “spatial” context, between acoustics, sound, and music. While the enframing is “spatial” (such as theatre stages and opera houses, as well as the radio apparatus and computing architectures), the sonic event itself is a temporal product(ion). Any “musical” composition is a geometrization of the genuinely temporal fabrics, or woven carpets of sound, while the acoustic signal is a function of time. While musical notation (and its technological equivalent “digitization”, as much as any sound “archive”) is a geometrization of sono-temporal patterns, for the acoustic signal there is no “space” but rather genuine time functions such as delay (known from echolocation). Where sound takes place, there is no space; McLuhan’s term “acoustic space” is an oxymoron. The archaeology of knowledge on the relationship between music and space becomes media-active archaeology when it comes to re-enacting past faded-away acoustics - be it ancient theatres, or the songs of the Homeric Sirens. Sound, here, is no dramaturgial supplement, but becomes genuine media theatre. But with echography, radar, and the sonograph, “space” became a direct product(ion) of signal (re-)transmission.
Social Vulnerability and Pediatric Infectious Disease: COVID-19 as a Case Study in Massachusetts Towns
Authors: SchroederSchroeder Kaitlin , Thompson Kristina , Kosaraju Manika , Miller Donald R. , Troppy Scott , GelleGelle Alan C.
Published: August 2024

Introduction The purpose of this research is to evaluate the relationship between town-level social vulnerability and pediatric COVID-19 cases during the 2021-2022 school year in all 351 Massachusetts towns. Methods This observational study used the census-based Social Vulnerability Index (SVI, our key independent variable) and ecological data for COVID-19 cases, PCR testing, and vaccinations at the town level. Multilevel mixed models were used to examine the relationship between SVI and pediatric COVID-19 case rates in two age groups. Results For children ages 5-11, living in the most socially vulnerable towns (SVI Quintile 5) was associated with an increase of 2,751 COVID-19 cases per 100,000, relative to the middle category (95% CI: 1,528 – 3,973). For children ages 12-18, residing in SVI Quintile 5 was associated with 3,177 additional COVID cases per 100,000 (95% CI: 2,185 – 4,169), and an increase was also observed for SVI Quintile 4. In both age groups, there was a positive trend in COVID-19 cases across social vulnerability quintiles. Conclusion Children from socially vulnerable towns experienced a greater burden of disease during the COVID-19 pandemic. Social vulnerability index data may aid public health officials and school health personnel in directing resources to mitigate harms for children in future infectious disease outbreaks.
Creating Space For Diversity in Informed Consent Forms
Authors: Veluri Shriya , Rastgar Yasamin , Chen James , Doppalapudi Neha
Published: August 2024

The informed consent process is central to promoting diversity and inclusivity in clinical and research settings. Despite historical efforts and legal frameworks, traditional informed consent forms (ICFs) often hinder an adequate understanding of medical procedures and research trials due to their complexity and length. Recent research underscores the limited effectiveness of lengthy ICFs in improving patient comprehension and participation rates, particularly among minority groups. This paper advocates for the use of multimedia modalities to supplement the informed consent process, highlighting initiatives like the Cancer Health Assessments Reaching Many (CHARM) study and the Plain Language Informed Consent Form Project. These strategies aim to enhance accessibility, comprehension, and patient engagement while maintaining legal protections. By bridging linguistic, cultural, and educational barriers, these approaches can promote greater diversity in clinical trial participation and ensure that individuals of all backgrounds understand the risks and benefits of clinical or research involvement. Supplemental multimedia ICFs emphasize the importance of a patient-centered approach to informed consent, prioritizing accessibility and cultural sensitivity to promote equitable participation and understanding across diverse populations in medicine.
Novel Technique for Alveolar Ridge Expansion: A Comparative Clinical Study
Authors: Al-Naaly‬‏ ‪Amjed , Al-Quisi Ahmed Fadhel
Published: August 2024

Background: Piezosurgery improved the split approach by making it safer, easier, and less prone to complications when treating extremely atrophic crests. Densah drills, with their unique design, expand the ridge by densifying bone in a reverse, non-cutting mode. Objective: To assess the effectiveness of sagittal piezosurgery, which involves cutting bone to the full implant depth and then expanding it using osseodensification drills. We use this technique to expand narrow alveolar bones and simultaneously place dental implants in the maxillary and mandibular arches. Methods: Fourteen patients received 31 dental implants. The maxillary arch received 19, and the mandible received 12 dental implants. This study will include patients who have narrow alveolar bone ridges (2.5–4 mm). After marking the implant sites with a pilot drill, we used a piezoelectric surgery tip to cut the alveolar crest to the depth of the planned dental implant. We then sequentially used Versah Drills, accompanied by extensive irrigation using cooled, sterile normal saline, and finally inserted the implant into the subcrestal level. Results: This study revealed a significant difference in alveolar ridge width immediately after the procedure, and the significant change in the mandible was slightly higher than that in the maxillary arch. However, all implants in both jaws achieved successful osseointegration. Conclusions: The alveolar ridge width changed a lot more in the mandible than in the maxillary arch after the procedure. These two strategies work well together to properly and simply expand severely atrophied alveolar ridges without affecting bone healing or the osseointegration process.
The Effect of Lower Body Compression Tights on the Running-Based Anaerobic Sprint Test in Young Male Basketball Players
Authors: Üster Mustafa Can , Kurt Cem , Özsu Nebioğlu İlbilge
Published: August 2024

This study aims to assess the influence of lower body compression tights on performance in the Running-Based Anaerobic Sprint Test (RAST) in young male basketball players. Twenty male basketball players participated in the study (age = 16.5±0.5 years, height = 176.8±5.71 cm, weight = 68.5±8.98 kg, basketball experience = 2.35±0.49 years). Players performed the RAST, comprising 6 x 35 m sprints with 10-second intervals, wearing regular shorts or compression tights, with a one-week interval between conditions. Before each test, a 24-hour dietary record was used to calculate the total calorie intake and the percentage of calories from carbohydrates to account for dietary variations. The Hooper Index was used to assess fatigue levels before each test. The RAST, conducted using a Newtest Powertimer photocell (300 Series, Oulu, Finland), determined maximal power (Pmax), minimum power (Pmin), average power (AP), and fatigue index (FI). Perceived exertion after each RAST was assessed using the Borg Scale (20-point system). Paired-samples ttest results showed no statistically significant difference (p>0.05) between the means from the two test sessions. The study suggests that lower body compression tights did not significantly impact RAST performance in young basketball players. Considering the study design, applying it to more experienced players after familiarization sessions with compression tights may yield different results.
Kebijakan Kyai dalam Penguatan Akidah dan Akhlak Lansia Majelis Talim Al-Hidayah Sragen
Authors: Novitasari Ardina , Hasanah Ushie Uswatun , Sabarudin Sabarudin
Published: August 2024

Menurunnya akidah dan akhlak pada lansia karena seiring perkembangan zaman modern ini perlu adanya kebijakan. Pada zaman sekarang Kitab Daqoiqul Akhbar mulai jarang dipelajari, hal tersebut menjadi salah satu program kebijakan pembelajaran akidah dan akhlak pada lansia Majelis Talim Al-Hidayah. Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu mengetahui kebijakan kyai dalam penguatan akidah dan akhlak lansia Majelis Talim Al-Hidayah. Pada penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif lapangan dengan pendekatan deskriptif  di Majelis Talim Al-Hidayah Sragen. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Bapak Kyai Muhammad Muslim dan para lansia Majelis Talim Al-Hidayah. Data penelitian dengan metode wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi lapangan. Dalam teknik keabsahan data penelitian yaitu teknik triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Jenis data yang dikumpulkan dianalisis menjadi model interaktif melalui tiga tahap yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil data penelitian menunjukkan kebijakan kyai memiliki program-program dalam penguatan akidah dan akhlak lansia seperti membaca Al-Qur’an, pembelajaran kitab kuning, istighosah, hafalan surat pendek dan sholawat diba’. Implementasi kebijakan kyai dalam penguatan aqidah dan akhlak lansia Majelis Talim Al-Hidayah terdapat beberapa program kebijakan salah satu yang utama kebijakan dengan pembelajaran Kitab Daqoiqul Akhbar sebagai penguat akidah dan akhlak dengan membahas isi kajian kitab menerangkan alam akhirat serta akhlak yang baik untuk lansia. Hasil penerapan kebijakan kyai dinilai sangat berpengaruh dalam penguatan akidah dan akhlak lansia Majelis Ta’lim Al Hidayah.
Meningkatkan Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini melalui Media Berbasis Loose Part
Authors: Supriani Risti , Rahardjo Maria Melita
Published: August 2024

Kreativitas merupakan kegiatan dari imajinasi yang akan menghasilkan sesuatu yang baru dan memiliki nilai.  Loose part merujuk pada bahan-bahan sederhana dengan beragam bentuk, tekstur, dan warna yang dapat diatur dan dimanipulasi sesuai keinginan mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kreativitas anak di TK A Kanisius Cungkup Salatiga. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) model Kemmis dan Mc. Taggart yang meliputi empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Penelitian dilakukan dalam 2 siklus dengan masing-masing siklus 3 kali pertemuan.  Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah anak kelas TK A Kanisius Cungkup Salatiga yang berjumlah 22 anak, 8 perempuan dan 14 laki-laki. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pada kreativitas anak melalui penggunaan media berbasis loose part dan menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media loose part meningkatkan daya tarik anak dalam pembelajaran. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa penggunaan media berbasis loose part dapat meningkatkan kreativitas anak.
Pemikiran Filsafat Ilmu dalam Konteks Olahraga
Authors: Asri Tiara Ilmi Cahaya , Rakhmat Cece , Carsiwan Carsiwan
Published: August 2024

Filsafat ilmu memainkan peran sentral dalam pengembangan dan pemahaman ilmu pengetahuan di berbagai disiplin, termasuk ilmu keolahragaan. Dalam konteks ini, filsafat ilmu mengintegrasikan tiga aspek utama: ontologi, epistemologi, dan aksiologi. Ontologi membahas tentang eksistensi dan sifat-sifat objek dalam ilmu pengetahuan olahraga, epistemologi membahas tentang proses pencapaian pengetahuan dalam olahraga, dan aksiologi membahas nilai-nilai moral dan sosial yang terlibat dalam aktivitas olahraga. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan, data dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber untuk memahami dan mengeksplorasi pemikiran pemikiran filsafat ilmu dalam konteks olahraga. Analisis dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif analitis, yang menghasilkan pemahaman mendalam tentang landasan berpikir dan nilai-nilai luhur dalam disiplin olahraga.  Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa filsafat tidak hanya berperan dalam memahami eksistensi ilmu pengetahuan olahraga melalui ontologi, epistemologi, dan aksiologi, tetapi juga berinteraksi dengan berbagai aspek kehidupan sosial manusia. Dalam konteks teknologi dan olahraga, filsafat memainkan peran penting dalam mengevaluasi dampak sosial dari inovasi teknologi dalam praktik olahraga modern. Pentingnya integrasi filsafat dalam pendidikan jasmani dan olahraga sekolah menjadi jelas dalam upaya menciptakan masyarakat yang lebih baik, karena hal ini tidak hanya memperkaya perspektif dan aplikasi olahraga, tetapi juga meningkatkan kesadaran akan nilai-nilai moral dan sosial yang melekat dalam aktivitas olahraga di masyarakat.
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar dan Metakognisi Siswa terhadap Kemampuan Penyelesaian Masalah melalui Pendekatan Problem Solving pada Mata Pelajaran Dasar Program Keahlian Kuliner
Authors: Winarti Winarti , Maspiyah Maspiyah , Anifah Lilik
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan siswa dalam penyelesaian masalah menggunakan pendekatan problem solving dengan melihat pengaruh motivasi belajar dan metakognisi siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif, menggunakan metode  prediktif, dan korelasional. Adapun rancangan penelitiannya adalah pemberian soal pre tes dan pos tes berbasis masalah, dengan menggali kemampuan metakognisi siswa dan motivasi belajarnya. Teknik pengumpulan dan analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data statistik Regresi Linear Berganda dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05%. Uji asumsi klasik yang dilakukan sebelumnya antara lain Uji Normalitas Residual menggunakan metode Skewness Kurtosis, uji heterokedestisitas, dan uji multikolinearitas. Dari R-Squared sebesar 0,1850 diketahui bahwa Kemampuan penyelesaian masalah mampu dipengaruhi oleh motivasi belajar dan metakognisi siswa sebesar 18,5%. Sisanya sebesar 81,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dijadikan variabel dalam penelitian ini. Dari t-value sebesar 0,121 untuk variabel x? dan t-value sebesar 0,015 untuk variabel x?, diketahui bahwa secara parsial Kemampuan penyelesaian masalah tidak dipengaruhi oleh motivasi belajar namun sangat dipengaruhi oleh metakognisi siswa. Data hasil probabilitas >F adalah 0,0379 (lebih kecil dari 5%). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan ada pengaruh signifikan antara motivasi belajar dan metakognisi siswa terhadap kemampuan dalam penyelesaian masalah.
Penerapan Model Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan Serta Kemampuan Menyajikan Konsep Desain dan Kemasan Produk Barang pada Siswa SMK
Authors: Romdhoni Sohib
Published: August 2024

Pengembangkan kompetensi untuk berfikir secara kronologis dan memiliki pengetahuan tentang masa lampau. Kompetensi tersebut dapat digunakan untuk memahami dan menjelaskan prosse perkembangan dan perubahan masyarakat serta keragaman sosial budaya dalam rangka menemukan dan menumbuhkan jati diri bangsa di tengah-tengah masyarakat dunia. pelajaran dan waktu belajar itu sebenarnya dijabarkan untuk program belajar murid-murid dengan kemampuan belajar rata-rata. Pembelajaran model Discovery Learning merupakan sebuah penyelidikan yang berdasarkan teori belajar konstruktivisme yang terjadi dalam pemecahan masalah situasi dimana pelajar menarik di masa lalu sendiri pengalaman dan pengetahuan yang ada untuk menemukan fakta-fakta dan hubungan dan kebenaran baru harus dipelajari. Siswa cenderung mengingat konsep dan pengetahuan yang ditemukan mereka sendiri. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMK Negeri 4 Bojonegoro Provinsi Jawa Timur. Sebagai obyek penelitian diambil siswa kelas XI.RPL3 dengan jumlah siswa 36 siswa, dengan tingkat kemampuan siswa  yang  heterogen. Di sekolah ini guru peneliti mengajar mata pelajaran Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan di SMK Negeri 4 Bojonegoro Provinsi Jawa Timur, penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Agustus sampai dengan bulan September tahun 2022. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan adnaya peningkatan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model Discovery Learning. Hal ini berdasarkan hasil data observasi kelas terhadap peningkatan nilai rata-rata sebelum penelitian adalah: 62,7 (rendah), pada siklus 1 adalah: 74,1 dan di akhir siklus 2 adalah: 88,0 (baik).
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika pada Materi KPK dan FPB Melalui Model Pembelajaran PBL kelas IV MIS Mathali’ul Huda
Authors: Hikmah Isnaini , Haryanto Eddy , Nugraha Ugi
Published: August 2024

Penelitiaan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar peserta didik kelas IV MIS Mathali’ul Huda pada mata pelajaran matematika yang hasilnya masih belum memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal. Penelitian ini diperoleh dengan cara penelitian tindakan kelas. Dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) Bbertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pelajaran matematika pada materi KPK dan FPB. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas IV MIS Mathali’ul Huda dengan jumlah peserta didik 26 terdiri dari 11 anak laki-laki dan 15 anak perempuan. Penelitian tindakan kelas dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus setiap siklusnya terdiri atas tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Teknik penelitian menggunakan teknik observasi, tes evaluasi serta dokumentas dan metode penelitian deskriptif. Hasil peneitian menunjukkan bahwa penelitian model Problem Based Learning (PBL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran matematka pada materi KPK dan FPB, Data peningkatan kemampuan tersebut diperoleh berdasarkan atas nilai rata-rata pratindakan 40 , post tes siklus pertama 61  post tes siklus kedua 75,3. Persentasi siswa yang mendapat nilai di atas KKM pra tindakan 15 % atau 4  peserta didik, meningkat menjadi 46 % atau 12  peserta didik pada siklus pertama, dan pada siklus kedua mencapai 77 % atau 20  peserta didik.
Pengembangan Instrumen untuk Mengukur Motivasi Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Listiawani Zulfia , Berlian Mery , Anwar Abu , Vebrianto Rian
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membuat angket yang valid dan reliabel dalam menilai motivasi siswa pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA). Penelitian ini mengkaji enam konstruk: (1) ketekunan dalam keterlibatan tugas, (2) motivasi dan kebutuhan belajar, (3) kenikmatan dan kepuasan dalam penyelesaian tugas, (4) preferensi untuk bekerja mandiri, (5) kecenderungan bosan dengan tugas-tugas rutin. , dan (6) adanya lingkungan belajar yang mendukung. Penelitian ini melibatkan 40 responden yang merupakan siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 25.00 untuk sistem operasi Windows. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa seluruh survei menunjukkan validitas dan reliabilitas, terlihat dari skor reliabilitas Cronbach Alpha yang tinggi (0,418 > 0,312). Selain itu, setiap item pernyataan menunjukkan nilai yang tinggi (berkisar antara 0,862 hingga 0,846), sehingga menghasilkan total nilai konstruk sebesar 0,857. Penelitian ini menawarkan evaluasi alternatif untuk motivasi belajar. Menyadari dampak yang signifikan terhadap kemajuan evaluasi pendidikan dan psikologi, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan motivasi mahasiswa pada mata kuliah IPA.
Pemanfaatan Assemblr Edu Sebagai Media Augmented Reality Untuk Mendukung Pembelajaran Mandiri
Authors: Fitriannor Fitriannor , Salim Agus , Utama Agus Hadi
Published: August 2024

Pembelajaran mandiri Pembelajaran mandiri adalah metode belajar di mana seseorang berinisiatif dan bertanggung jawab untuk mengorganisir, merencanakan, serta menilai proses belajar mereka sendiri. Pemanfaatan Assemblr Edu sebagai media augmented reality (AR) telah menunjukkan potensi besar dalam mendukung pembelajaran mandiri melalui beberapa fitur yang tersaji pada aplikasi tersebut. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji literatur mengenai penggunaan aplikasi Assemblr Edu dalam mendukung pembelajaran mandiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Studi Kepustakaan. Data dikumpulkan dari studi literatur terhadap 26 artikel penelitian yang relevan dalam lima tahun terakhir. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji literatur mengenai penggunaan aplikasi Assemblr Edu dalam mendukung pembelajaran mandiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Studi Kepustakaan. Data dikumpulkan dari studi literatur terhadap 26 artikel penelitian yang relevan dalam lima tahun terakhir. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa aplikasi Assemblr Edu dapat menjadi alat alternatif yang sangat efektif dalam mendukung pembelajaran mandiri, memberikan peserta didik kontrol lebih besar atas proses belajar mereka, dan meningkatkan keterlibatan serta pemahaman mereka terhadap materi yang dipelajari.
Prinsip-Prinsip Perencanaan Pendidikan Karakter Melalui Pendidikan Agama Islam: Studi Literatur
Authors: Alam Muhammad Helmi , Sirozi Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prinsip-prinsip perencanaan dalam pendidikan karakter melalui pendidikan Agama Islam. Dalam artikel ini, kami menguraikan prinsip-prinsip tersebut berdasarkan tinjauan literatur yang komprehensif. Prinsip-prinsip tersebut meliputi keseluruhan dan keterpaduan, keterlibatan aktif, relevansi dan kontekstualitas, berkelanjutan dan konsistensi, serta evaluasi dan pengembangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian studi pustaka. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidikan karakter dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam bukan hanya tentang pembentukan karakter individu, tetapi juga tentang menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang mempromosikan nilai-nilai moral, etika, dan keadilan. Melalui upaya kolaboratif, kesadaran yang mendalam, dan komitmen yang kuat dari semua pihak terkait, pendidikan karakter dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam dapat menjadi wahana yang efektif dalam membentuk generasi yang bermartabat, bertanggung jawab, dan peduli terhadap sesama. Dengan demikian, pendidikan karakter dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam memiliki potensi besar untuk menciptakan perubahan positif dalam masyarakat dan menciptakan dunia yang lebih baik untuk generasi mendatang.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Video dalam Penulisan Teks Berita
Authors: Putri Wilda Milissa , Septyanti Elvrin , Zulhafizh Zulhafizh
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kemampuan siswa dalam menulis berita yang masih belum bisa diketahui dengan pasti. Sebagian besar siswa hanya menulis berita yang sudah tersedia di internet saat diberikan tugas nuntuk menulis berta. Hal ini tidak menujukkan kemampuan siswa dalam menulis berita yang baru. Media video merupakan media ekektronik yang mampu menggabungkan audio dan visual yang dapat mejadi tayangan yang dinamis, dengan mengunakan media video siswa dapat mencatat isi berita dan membuat ulang video berita keadaan sekitar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan media video dalam penulisan teks berita. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain eksperimen. Penelitian dilakukan di SMA Negeri 2 Tembilahan. Populasi pada penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Tembilahan sebanyak 97 orang. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah Simple Random Sampling sehingga dipilih kelas XI MIPA 1 sebagai kelas kontrol sedangkan kelas XI MIPA 2 sebagai kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 62 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini mengunakan instrumen test. Analisis data mengunakan teknik uji t dua sampel independent. Hasil penelitian didapat nilai t hitung sebesar 4,682, dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000<0,05 sehingga disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan nilai rata-rata antara pretest dengan posttest baik di kelas kontrol maupun kelas eksperimen. Dengan demikian media video efektif digunakan dalam praktik menulis berita di kelas XI SMA Negeri 2 Tembilahan.
Prediction of cardiovascular mortality based on Grey Markov model
Authors: Wang Zikuan , Yu Haiwen
Published: August 2024

With the development of society and economy, the number of cardiovascular diseases continues to increase. Accurate prediction of cardiovascular mortality can guide the prevention of cardiovascular events and the sustainable development of public health. This paper mainly studies the grey Markov prediction model of cardiovascular disease mortality, proposes an improved grey Markov prediction model, and then uses the statistical data of cardiovascular disease mortality in rural and urban areas from 1991 to 2018 for numerical simulation. The simulation results show that the improved grey Markov prediction model is effective.
Arrhythmia classification based on convolution neural network feature extraction and fusion
Authors: Xu Chenhua , Ye Sichao , Qiao Qingli
Published: August 2024

This study proposes a new automatic classification method of arrhythmias to assist doctors in diagnosing and treating arrhythmias. The convolution neural network is constructed to extract the features of ECG signals and wavelet components of QRS complex. The ECG signal features and wavelet features extracted by the network and the artificially extracted RR interval features are input to the full connection layer for fusion, and the softmax function is used to classify the beats in the output layer. The network is trained and tested using the mil lead data in MIT BIH arrhythmia database. The overall classification accuracy of this method is 98.12%, the average sensitivity is 87.32%, and the average positive predictive value is 90.37%. This method can quickly identify different types of arrhythmias, and has certain reference value for the application of computer-aided diagnosis of arrhythmias.
Registro de Águila Arpía (Harpia harpyja) en el departamento del Tolima, Colombia
Authors: Solorzano-Yara Edgar
Published: August 2024

Se presentan cinco registros de la especie Harpia harpyja en el municipio de Anzoátegui (Tolima) durante febrero y marzo de 2024, en una zona que actualmente se asume como hábitat perdido para la especie.
O USO DO CELULAR COM O APLICATIVO DO JOGO BROKEN CALCULATOR NA DISCIPLINA DE MATEMÁTICA NA EJA EM ESCOLAS DA REGIÃO 9 E 10 DE CARIACICA/ES
Authors: Santos Valquíria Aparecida dos , Silva Luis Antonio da
Published: August 2024

Este artigo se propôs analisar o uso do celular com o aplicativo do jogo Broken Calculator na disciplina de matemática na EJA na região 9 e 10 de Cariacica/ES. E apresentou como problema de pesquisa qual a contribuição do uso do aplicativo do jogo Broken Calculator no auxílio do aprendizado dos alunos na disciplina de matemática da EJA da região 9 e 10 em Cariacica/ES? E para o desenvolvimento do trabalho foi adotado o procedimento metodológico com abordagem de natureza quantitativa, como pesquisa de caráter descritiva/exploratória e procedimentos técnicos realizado de levantamento de dados e pesquisa de campo e como instrumento de pesquisa um questionário com perguntas fechadas. E inferiu que os alunos acreditaram que o aplicativo auxiliou no aprendizado e aprimorou sua capacidade de resolução das operações matemáticas. Logo, concluiu-se que o aplicativo é um instrumento de grande potencial para ensino e aprendizagem na disciplina de matemática e deve ser inserido na didática escolar.
RUMO À CLASSIFICAÇÃO DE EMBARCAÇÕES
Authors: Souza Neto Pedro Ferreira de , Fontes Jassiel Vladimir Hernández , Santander Elvis Jhoarsy Osorio , Campo Eduardo Rafael Barreda del , Cursino Marcelo Wilson de Jesus , Sanches Ricardo Almeida , Feitoza Joanna Williane da Silva , Almeida Hector Reis
Published: August 2024

Na Amazônia brasileira existem vários tipos de embarcações regionais de uso cotidiano que podem operar em altas velocidades. Nesse modo de operação, as embarcações podem apresentar desafios e riscos de segurança. Embora tenham sido realizados alguns estudos acadêmicos envolvendo este tipo de embarcações, ainda se torna necessário conhecer mais sobre o seu comportamento hidrodinâmico. O presente estudo tem como objetivo descrever os tipos de embarcações que costumam ser construídas na Amazônia brasileira e que apresentam características de rapidez, aplicando alguns critérios técnicos para verificar se podem ser consideradas como embarcações de alta velocidade. Para realizar o estudo foram consideradas algumas embarcações representativas encontradas no Estado do Amazonas. O primeiro critério utilizado é baseado no número de Froude, segundo a literatura acadêmica, enquanto o segundo critério é baseado nas Normas da Autoridade Marítima do Brasil. As embarcações apresentadas no estudo são regionalmente conhecidas como expresso, lancha escolar, ambulancha, voadeira e rabeta. Os resultados obtidos confirmaram que, na velocidade de operação considerada, as embarcações analisadas podem ser classificadas como embarcações de alta velocidade. Assim, diversos desafios associados com este tipo de embarcações, como instabilidades, excesso de carga, e condições ambientais adversas, precisam ser identificados e considerados para aumentar a sua segurança. Espera-se que o presente estudo possa ser continuado para acrescentar a classificação de embarcações regionais de uso comum na Amazônia.
O DIREITO AO MÍNIMO EXISTENCIAL À LUZ DA DIGNIDADE DA PESSOA HUMANA
Authors: Oliveira Mônica Gonçalves de
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho visa analisar o direito ao mínimo existencial a partir dos preceitos estabelecidos na Constituição Federal de 1988, em especial, a dignidade da pessoa humana. Além disso, elenca a normativa internacional, da qual o Brasil é signatário, que apresenta os parâmetros a serem considerados ao se interpretar o conceito do direito ao mínimo existencial e sua aplicação prática. Nesse sentido, avalia-se a legislação brasileira bem como a implementação de políticas públicas que visam dar efetividade ao referido direito.  Conclui-se o estudo com os apontamentos acerca da adequação das medidas adotadas pelo Estado brasileiro e se estas se compatibilizam com a ideia do mínimo existencial à luz da dignidade da pessoa humana.
Applications of Escherichia Coli Esterases for Bioremediation and Treatment of Wastewater Organic Chemical Pollutants
Authors: Hosee Yousif Nazzal
Published: August 2024

This study used computational techniques, including 3D enzyme structural modeling and molecular docking, to gain insight into the bioremediation of organic wastewater contaminants using E. coli esterase enzymes. Furthermore, a total of 24 wastewater organic chemicals belonging to different categories, such as pharmaceuticals, artificial sweeteners, pesticides/herbicides, endocrine disrupting chemicals, and persistent organic pollutants, were identified through the toxicology database. Comparative genetics and reported literature. Furthermore, 3D PDB and AlphaFold structures of 194 esterase enzymes from E. coli were retrieved by first identifying a common domain (Alpha Beta hydrolase domain) using the InterPro database. Molecular docking of esterase enzymes and pollutants was used, resulting in the best binding enzymes to their respective organic wastewater pollutants, including bezafibrate which showed the best binding with all enzymes ranging from -6.33 kcal/mol to -9.87 kcal/mol . Subsequently, the majority of the ligands (organic wastewater pollutants) reacted with enzymes such as the ORFC-like enzymes, which were computationally annotated in this study for the first time, yuaR (strain K12), menH (strain ETI89/UPEC), and menH (strain O157). :H7) has significant binding affinities and consists of a common Alpha Beta hydrolasefold-1 domain. This suggests that esterase enzymes containing the Alpha Beta hydrolasefold-1 domain may be involved in the efficient degradation of organic wastewater pollutants.
The Effect of Financial Reporting Quality on Firm Financial Performance: The Moderating Role of Ownership Structure
Authors: Iqbal Fawad , Khan Dr. Shehzad , Shah Dr. Mohsin Ali
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study is to analyze the effect of financial reporting quality on firm financial performance and the moderating role of ownership structure between financial reporting quality and firm financial performance. This study conducted the analysis of 20 cement firms listed on Pakistan stock exchange from the period 2011 to 2016. Furthermore, this study utilizes the OLS regression model to estimate the dependent and independent variable. The study used statistics-based models to examine the independent variables. The result indicates that there is a positive relation between financial reporting quality and firm financial performance. It is confirmed that an increase in the quality of financial reporting can affect positively the firm financial performance. Also, the institutional have a positive impact on firm financial performance and financial reporting quality. On the other hand, the Result shows that there is a negative effect on the moderating role of the managerial ownership on the relationship between the firm financial reporting quality and firm performance quality. Investors judge the company positively which dedicated to the correct information about firm financial reporting and show a high quality to their investors. Hence all hypothesis of the study was accepted.
Employee Data Imformation System Design Web Based On PT.Sinar Halomoan
Authors: Hasibuan Novrisyah , Ikhwan Ali
Published: August 2024

Flowmap is a mixture of map and flow chart, Flowmap describes what activities are currently running. explain the relationships of data and information with the parts of the activity. With a flowmap, you can describe system entities in detail. At PT. Sinar Halomoan lack of employee data management. Usually the system used to manage data and store employee data is currently still using MS.Excel so it is not used optimally. So far, in the process of managing employee data, they still use Microsoft Office Excel, to obtain or access employee data, they must find the section that manages the data. In order to make this easier so that it does not become a problem for the company in the future, a web-based personnel information system is designed with boostrap version 4.5 so that this system can meet the needs of PT. Sinar Halomoan in terms of employee data collection. With the design of the employee data information system at PT. Sinar Halomoan, it is hoped that it will help the Personnel and HRD departments to facilitate the management of employee data.
DEVELOPMENT OF GRAMMAR COMPETENCE IN PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors:   teacher of 300 elementary schools in Sergili district, Uzbekistan, Xamidjanovna Turakulova Lola
Published: August 2024

The development of grammar competence in primary school students is a fundamental aspect of language education, which significantly impacts their overall academic performance and communication skills. This article explores the methodologies, challenges, and outcomes associated with enhancing grammar competence in young learners. The discussion includes theoretical perspectives, practical strategies, and empirical findings to provide a comprehensive understanding of this crucial educational objective.
PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CHILDREN AND PARENTS IN ADOLESCENCE
Authors:   Teacher of Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan, Venera Mambetiyarova
Published: August 2024

This article provides feedback and insights into the psychological analysis of adolescent child and parent relationships. The relationship between teenage children and their parents is often portrayed as turbulent, filled with misunderstandings, and marked by conflict. While this stereotype holds some truth, it oversimplifies the complex and dynamic nature of these relationships. Psychological analysis reveals that the parent-teen relationship is a critical aspect of adolescent development, influenced by various factors, including communication styles, emotional regulation, and social influences.