bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Adoption of an Online Journal Club to Improve Research Dissemination and Social Media Engagement Among Hospitalists
Authors: Wray Charlie M. , Auerbach Andrew D. , Arora Vineet M.
Published: September 2018

BACKGROUND

Twitter‐based journal clubs are intended to connect clinicians, educators, and researchers to discuss recent research and aid in dissemination of results. The Journal of Hospital Medicine (JHM) began producing a Twitter‐based journal club, #JHMChat, in 2015.

OBJECTIVE

To describe the implementation and assess the impact of a journal‐sponsored, Twitter‐based journal club on Twitter and journal metrics.

INTERVENTION

Each #JHMChat focused on a recently published JHM article, was moderated by a social media editor, and included one study author or guest.

MEASUREMENTS

The total number of participants, tweets, tweets/participant, impressions, page views, and change in the Altmetric score were assessed after each session. Thematic analysis of each article was conducted, and post‐chat surveys of participating authors and participant responses to continuing medical education surveys were reviewed.

RESULTS

Seventeen Twitter‐based chats were held: seven (47%) focused on value, six (40%) targeted clinical issues, and four (27%) focused on education. On average, we found 2.17 (±0.583 SD) million impressions/session, 499 (±129 SD) total tweets/session, and 73 (±24 SD) participants/session. Value‐based care articles had the greatest number of impressions (2.61 ± 0.55 million) and participants (90 ± 12). The mean increase in the Altmetric score was 14 points (±12), with medical education‐themed articles garnering the greatest change (mean increase of 32). Page views were noted to have increased similarly to levels of electronic Table of Content releases. Authors and participants believed #JHMChat was a valuable experience and rated it highly on post‐chat evaluations.

CONCLUSION

Online journal clubs appear to increase awareness and uptake of journal article results and are considered a useful tool by participants.
Constitutional catallaxy: friends and enemies in an open-ended social order
Authors: Salter Alexander William , Wagner Richard E.
Published: September 2018

Most liberal constitutional theorising, as exemplified by Buchanan (1975) and Rawls (1971), operates with a two-level scheme of analysis. The first level entails agreement on the rules through which a polity is constituted; the second level entails self-interested action inside that framework of rules. Within this framework a polity is constituted through agreement on the rules that frame political action. In this paper, we explore how this scheme of analysis might be relaxed by recognising that acquiescence is not agreement. Hence, people can acquiesce in some framework of governance without truly accepting it. In this alternative framework, agreement on rules is always incomplete, for two sets of reasons. One is the limited and divided quality of knowledge (Hayek, 1937; 1945). The other is the persistent presence of antagonism within society, as conveyed by Carl Schmitt's (1932) distinction between friends and enemies, and with that distinction present as well in William Riker's (1962) theory of political coalitions.
High-resolution infrared imaging of biological samples with third-order sum-frequency generation microscopy
Authors: Hanninen Adam M. , Prince Richard C. , Ramos Raul , Plikus Maksim V. , Potma Eric O.
Published: September 2018

We studied the use of vibrationally resonant, third-order sum-frequency generation (TSFG) for imaging of biological samples. We found that laser-scanning TSFG provides vibrationally sensitive imaging capabilities of lipid droplets and structures in sectioned tissue samples. Although the contrast is based on the infrared-activity of molecular modes, TSFG images exhibit a high lateral resolution of 0.5 µm or better. We observed that the imaging properties of TSFG resemble the imaging properties of coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering (CARS) microscopy, offering a nonlinear infrared alternative to coherent Raman methods. TSFG microscopy holds promise as a high-resolution imaging technique in the fingerprint region where coherent Raman techniques often provide insufficient sensitivity.
Endothelin-1 Measurement in Patients Undergoing Diagnostic Coronary Angiography—Results from the Catheter Sampled Blood Archive in Cardiovascular Diseases (CASABLANCA) Study
Authors: Ibrahim Nasrien E , Gupta Rajat , Lyass Asya , Li Yiwei , Shrestha Shreya , McCarthy Cian P , Gaggin Hanna K , van Kimmenade Roland R J , Massaro Joseph M , D'Agostino Ralph B , Januzzi James L
Published: September 2018

BACKGROUND

Endothelin-1 (ET-1) is a vasoconstrictor produced by vascular endothelial cells and may play a role in risk for development of coronary artery disease (CAD) and heart failure (HF). In a cohort of 1084 patients referred for coronary angiography, we investigated cross-sectional associations between ET-1 concentrations and prevalent CAD, as well as value of ET-1 for prognostication of future cardiovascular events.

METHODS

Associations between ET-1 and presence/severity of CAD were assessed. Patients were followed for a median of 4 years for outcomes including incident HF, myocardial infarction (MI), cardiovascular mortality, and all-cause mortality.

RESULTS

The median concentration of ET-1 was 2.57 ng/L. Patients with ET-1 concentrations above the median were more likely to have higher risk clinical features. Among those without prevalent MI at presentation, ET-1 concentrations were not associated with presence or severity of CAD. In adjusted Cox proportional hazards analyses, log-transformed ET-1 concentrations predicted incident HF [hazard ratio (HR) = 1.51 per increase in log-SD; 95% CI, 1.06–2.15; P = 0.02] and all-cause mortality (HR = 1.61 per increase in log-SD; 95% CI, 1.03–2.53; P = 0.04). Concentrations of ET-1 above the median were associated with shorter time to incident HF, MI, cardiovascular mortality, all-cause mortality, and the composite of incident HF/MI/cardiovascular mortality (all log-rank P < 0.001).

CONCLUSIONS

Despite epidemiologic links to CAD, we found no cross-sectional association between biologically active ET-1 and prevalent coronary atherosclerosis in an at-risk population referred for coronary angiography. Increased ET-1 concentrations independently predict incident HF and death and are associated with more near-term cardiovascular events.
Abuso del derecho y ponderación de derechos
Authors: Muñoz Aranguren Arturo
Published: September 2018

A pesar del extraordinario auge de la técnica de la ponderación de derechos en la jurisprudencia y en la doctrina, la relación entre el abuso del derecho y la ponderación apenas ha sido analizada. Esta nota tiene por objeto realizar una primera aproximación a esta relación, con el fin de delimitar los contornos y puntos de fricción entre ambos fenómenos.
Describir normas: un enfoque pragmático
Authors: Tuzet Giovanni
Published: September 2018

La distinción entre normas y proposiciones normativas es un lugar común en la teoría analítica del derecho, junto con la idea de que las segundas describen a las primeras. Pero pocos autores procuran especificar cuidadosamente en qué consiste la actividad de describir normas. Este trabajo intenta ser una contribución a la comprensión de esa cuestión, buscando distinguir diversos modos en que puede entenderse la descripción de normas jurídicas y preguntándose si algunos de ellos resultan más correctos o útiles que otros. En el texto se distinguen cuatro modos de descripción de normas y se sostiene que su corrección o utilidad está relacionada con el contexto comunicativo en que una descripción es ofrecida: es la interacción pragmática entre los hablantes lo que determina el nivel de información requerido y su utilidad para los objetivos que los participantes se proponen.
Separación de poderes, políticas públicas y activismo judicial: una discusión a partir de jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional colombiana sobre una política pública
Authors: López Sterup Henrik
Published: September 2018

La discusión sobre activismo judicial se ha basado, en buena medida, en autores que trabajan el tema desde una perspectiva anglosajona (particularmente estadounidense) y, en muchas ocasiones, dentro del discurso de ciencias sociales. Estos dos factores llevan a entender el activismo judicial bien como una desviación de la función judicial o como un exceso de dicha función. Un análisis de los criterios utilizados para caracterizar el activismo judicial muestra que estas son dependientes de una concepción de la función judicial limitada a resolver casos concretos y del derecho en clave positivista. Esto, por una parte, contradice no solo la práctica judicial, sino, también, el marco institucional de las modernas democracias constitucionales y, por otra, desconoce otras corrientes del derecho que no están alineadas con el positivismo. El estudio se realiza a partir de jurisprudencia de la Corte Constitucional de Colombia en políticas públicas mineras.
El chantaje como coacción. Una reconstrucción lógica de la distinción entre amenazas y ofertas condicionales
Authors: Mañalich R. Juan Pablo
Published: September 2018

El artículo presenta un argumento a favor de identificar el fundamento de ilicitud del chantaje con el hecho de que este debe ser entendido como una variante de coacción mediante amenaza. Para ello, y tras ofrecer una caracterización precisa del «rompecabezas» que ello plantea, el trabajo introduce una reinterpretación modal de la distinción entre amenazas y ofertas condicionales, entendidas como propuestas afectadoras-de-preferencias, construida a partir de la noción de un mundo deónticamente ideal. Tras hacer explícito cómo esa reconstrucción lógica de la distinción contribuye a hacer reconocible la naturaleza coercitiva del chantaje, el artículo se cierra con la demostración del rendimiento que tiene el marco teórico así presentado para resolver la «segunda paradoja» del chantaje.
La concepción postpositivista del Derecho de Miguel Ángel Rodilla
Authors: Atienza Rodríguez Manuel
Published: September 2018

La teoría del Derecho de Miguel Ángel Rodilla puede ser caracterizada como postpositivista. El autor suscribe esa concepción del Derecho de Rodilla y sugiere algunos posibles desarrollos de la misma en relación con la visión del Derecho como un conjunto de normas, con el carácter convencional del Derecho y con la conveniencia de incorporar al paradigma postpositivista algunas ideas procedentes de Hobbes.
LIBERDADE DE EXPRESSÃO PUBLICADA VERSUS ANONIMATO: A (IR)RESPONSABILIZAÇÃO NO CYBERBULLYING
Authors: Piaia Thami Covatti , Ritter Letícia Mousquer , Sangoi Rafael Martins
Published: September 2018

A internet trouxe à vida das pessoas um novo espaço democrático de representação de direitos e deveres. Entretanto, a infindável gama de possibilidades interativas propiciada pela internet, resultou nas mais diferentes manifestações do pensamento dos usuários da rede, cujas opiniões são publicadas, sejam elas positivas ou negativas. Nesse contexto, o objetivo do presente trabalho consiste em estudar a necessidade de responsabilização dos internautas quando utilizam a internet para a prática do cyberbullying (intimidação sistemática praticada via internet), afinal, a internet não pode ser considerada um espaço sem representação de direitos e deveres. O método de abordagem a ser seguido será o empírico-dialético, com revisão de literatura e análise descritiva dos fenômenos pesquisados. Em conclusão, aponta-se para a necessidade da determinação de parâmetros que permitam a responsabilização dos praticantes desses atos a fim de salvaguardar o equilíbrio entre direitos fundamentais.
A PRÁTICA DOS JUIZADOS ESPECIAIS FEDERAIS ENTRE PRAGMATISMO E RESPOSTAS CORRETAS
Authors: Hoffmam Fernando , Bolzan de Morais Jose Luis
Published: September 2018

O presente trabalho propõe-se a compreender a lógica de funcionamento dos Juizados Especiais Federais (JEFs) entre eficiencia e efetividade, tendo como cenário para tal compreensão a análise econômica do direito e a crítica dworkiniana à mesma. A partir desse contexto, propõe-se ao invés de uma “conciliação pragmática” no ambiente dos JEFs, a construção de um ambiente afeito à jurisconstrução de respostas jurídico-volitivas-consensuais, unindo as teorias de Ronald Dworkin, Luis Alberto Warat e Jose Luis Bolzan de Morais, buscando a concretização de um espaço-tempo efetivamente democrático.
MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO, PODER JUDICIÁRIO E REPRESENTAÇÃO FUNCIONAL E ARGUMENTATIVA: FUNDAMENTOS DE LEGITIMIDADE PARA A ATUAÇÃO INSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Schmidt Felipe
Published: September 2018

O presente estudo examina a representação funcional e a representação argumentativa como fundamentos de legitimidade para a atuação institucional do Ministério Público e do Poder Judiciário. Conclui que tais formas de representação não substituem ou superam a representação tradicional dos agentes políticos eleitos pelo povo, mas apenas a complementam, ampliando espaços de cidadania.
A DIMENSÃO FISCAL DA SUSTENTABILIDADE: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DA DEMOCRACIA ATRAVÉS DOS DIREITOS (LUIGI FERRAJOLI)
Authors: Baltazar Iolmar Alves , Matzenbacher Márcia Krischke
Published: September 2018

O presente artigo procura abordar, como marco teórico, a Democracia através dos Direitos Fundamentais (Luigi Ferrajoli) e indicar a progressão do paradigma para o Estado Democrático de Direito Socioambiental, calcado no metaprincípio da Sustentabilidade, para explicitar ao final a necessidade de estabelecimento de uma Dimensão Fiscal ao vetor da Sustentabilidade, na busca de uma pretensa justiça global.
DECISÕES TÉCNICAS, ESCOLHAS MORAIS E DEMOCRACIA: AGÊNCIAS REGULADORAS E DELIBERAÇÃO SOBRE DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS
Authors: Urban Renan Lucas Dutra
Published: September 2018

É um equívoco considerar que as agências reguladoras independentes tomam decisões com base exclusivamente em questões técnicas. Elas também decidem problemas de moralidade política, interferindo diretamente na esfera dos direitos dos indivíduos. Nesse contexto, qual é a legitimidade das agências reguladoras, enquanto corpos não majoritários, para editar normas jurídicas gerais e abstratas? A doutrina tradicional defende um controle judicial e político do poder normativo das agências reguladoras como solução para o problema do déficit democrático. Contudo, a falta de capacidade técnica específica das instituições responsáveis por esse controle tem de ser levada a sério. Neste artigo, faz-se uma defesa substantiva da legitimidade democrática da atividade normativa regulatória. Nos termos da tese aqui sustentada, as agências reguladoras são tanto mais legítimas para editar normas jurídicas – e, por conseguinte, para promover e restringir direitos dos administrados – quanto maior for a qualidade ou eficiência de suas decisões.
DA COMMON LAW AO ATIVISMO JUDICIAL
Authors: Rudolfo Rafael Nunes Pires
Published: September 2018

O presente artigo visa discutir as origens do fenômeno jurídico conhecido como Ativismo Judicial. Para tanto, foi necessário efetuar uma retrospectiva histórica, para alcançar sua fundamentação: o sistema common law. Ao final do artigo, pode-se perceber que o sistema common law, que teve suas origens na Inglaterra, se espalhou pelas colônias britânicas. A common law teve grande influência na formação do constitucionalismo norte-americano e do ativismo judicial. Aliás, foi nos Estados Unidos que surgiu o ativismo judicial, após a Suprema Corte demonstrar uma postura considerada ativista em uma série de julgados. A metodologia utilizada foi o método indutivo, com as técnicas do referente, da pesquisa bibliográfica e do fichamento.
A FORMAÇÃO DO DIREITO PROCESSUAL CIVIL BRASILEIRO CONTEMPORÂNEO
Authors: Möller Guilherme Christen
Published: September 2018

Tendo por objetivo a análise da formação da fase contemporânea do Direito Processual Civil brasileiro, este trabalho faz uma abordagem histórica dos principais eventos da ciência processual civil brasileira em sua trajetória, destacando pontos positivos e negativos, iniciando-se com o Regulamento nº 737, seguindo para o CPC/39 e o CPC/73, e, ao fim, analisando-se a chave deste estudo, o processo civil no estado neoconstitucionalista brasileiro e o Código de Processo Civil de 2015 como potencializador da nova metodologia processual. Por meio dessa perspectiva, conclui-se que a formação do que temos por processo civil em pleno século XXI deriva de progressos do Direito Processual Civil, em especial dos fenômenos do neoconstitucionalismo e da constitucionalização do processo civil, responsáveis por reformular a visão individualista do processo para socialista e justa, dando ensejo a uma nova fase nessa ciência, necessitando de um Novo Código de Processo Civil para contemplar a nova metodologia jurídica, um Código de Processo Civil cooperativo e justo.
OS IMPACTOS DA JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DA SAÚDE NO ESTADO DE RONDÔNIA NO PERÍODO DE 2010 A 2015 E A PREVISÃO DE GASTOS PARA O BIÊNIO 2016-2017
Authors: Hecktheuer Pedro Abib , Castro Raimundo Viana de , Hecktheuer Fabio Rychecki
Published: September 2018

A partir da promulgação da Constituição Federal em 1988, constata-se no Brasil um aumento do número de decisões judiciais garantidoras do acesso à saúde. Os juízes tendem a desconsiderar o impacto orçamentário de suas decisões, admitindo que qualquer dos entes federativos pode figurar no polo passivo da demanda judicial. Esta pesquisa destina-se ao estudo da judicialização da saúde, concentrando-se, sobretudo, no impacto que essas decisões causaram no orçamento do Estado de Rondônia, no período de 2010 a 2015, através da comparação entre os valores previstos e os valores empenhados para o cumprimento dessas ordens judiciais, a partir de dados obtidos junto à Secretaria Estadual de Saúde e à Gerência de Contas do Tesouro Estadual, além de realizar a previsão dos gastos com a judicialização da saúde em Rondônia para o biênio 2016-2017, através da análise de regressão linear. Conforme estimativa obtida no presente trabalho, o custo da judicialização da saúde nesse período supera em 19,46% o valor previsto para esse tipo de despesa. No entanto, esse custo representa apenas 1,17% do gasto do governo estadual com todo o setor de saúde, correspondendo a um valor per capita médio de R$ 5,34. Bem como foi desenvolvido um modelo matemático para servir como ferramenta para previsão de gastos, aferindo-se um decréscimo para os anos de 2016 e 2017, sendo que em relação a 2015, é de 13,71% e 21,5%, respectivamente, para que se possa, em uma futura pesquisa verificar a fidedignidade do modelo.
JUDICIALIZAÇÃO DA POLÍTICA E ATIVISMO JUDICIAL: UMA DIFERENCIAÇÃO NECESSÁRIA
Authors: Fonseca Lorena , Couto Felipe Fróes
Published: September 2018

O judiciário vem ganhando cada vez mais projeção por transcender sua órbita de atuação, chegando até a esfera política, antes típica dos poderes legislativo e executivo. Tal atuação pode ser compreendida sob um duplo viés: o da judicialização da política e do ativismo judicial. Este trabalho busca diferenciar conceitualmente tais fenômenos, além de apresentar as origens de ambos. Fazendo uso do método descritivo, elaborou-se a presente pesquisa qualitativo-descritiva. Nosso argumento, ao longo do artigo, é que a judicialização é fruto de um contexto social e político em que há transferência para o Judiciário de questões que não são exclusivamente jurídicas e tem como causas o constitucionalismo do segundo pós-guerra, a noção de “constituição dirigente” e o aumento das demandas por justiça. Por outro lado, o ativismo trata de ato de vontade, de postura interpretativa. Para encontrar suas origens, reportamo-nos à “Teoria Pura do Direito” de Kelsen, ao “O guardador de promessas” de Garapon, além do Judicial review dos EUA e da Jurisprudência de Valores da Alemanha.
O CASO SAMARCO: VITIMIZAÇÃO AMBIENTAL E DANO SOCIAL CORPORATIVO NO CENÁRIO DE MARIANA - UMA INVESTIGAÇÃO EMPÍRICA A PARTIR DA PERSPECTIVA DAS VÍTIMAS (PARTE I)
Authors: Colognese Mariângela Matarazzo Fanfa
Published: September 2018

Este estudo propõe-se a compreender o fenômeno da vitimização ambiental no cenário de devastação causado pelo rompimento da barragem de Fundão, em Mariana, Minas Gerais. Esta pesquisa é de gênero empírico e de objetivo exploratório-descritivo. O método de abordagem é qualitativo e sua operacionalização se deu através da entrevista qualitativa semiestruturada e da observação participante. Para a análise dos dados, decidiu-se pela teoria fundamentada nos dados. A pesquisa envolveu duas etapas distintas. A primeira utilizou a investigação bibliográfica e compõe a primeira parte deste artigo. Dedica-se ao enquadramento para examinar os danos sociais corporativos, com a descrição do campo da criminologia verde, incursionando no campo da vitimologia ambiental e nos danos sociais intrínsecos aos danos ambientais. A segunda fase consiste na pesquisa qualitativa. Como resultado, verifica-se a invisibilidade dos danos sociais de massa nos estudos criminológicos e os aspectos políticos, sociais e econômicos que contribuem a essa invisibilização na sociedade. É uma oportunidade de trazer o profícuo debate sobre as ações nocivas de mercados, Estados e corporações na destruição do meio ambiente.
CONCEITOS DE VALOR, INTERPRETAÇÃO, DIREITO E POLÍTICA: CRÍTICAS DE BERNARD WILLIAMS A RONALD DWORKIN
Authors: Abreu Jacqueline de Souza
Published: September 2018

Ronald Dworkin tornou-se conhecido por contestar a inevitabilidade do conflito trágico entre valores morais e políticos como igualdade e liberdade. Subjacente à essa visão de Dworkin estão duas teses fundamentais de sua obra: sua teoria da interpretação e a tese da unidade de valor. Bernard Williams rejeitou diretamente a proposta de Dworkin, formulando críticas que se dirigem ao núcleo do pensamento dele. Este artigo explora duas críticas centrais de Williams: para ele, Dworkin não dá a importância devida à história na compreensão de conceitos de valores e supõe um padrão de interpretação desses valores típico do direito constitucional, que seria, entretanto, inadequado à política. Defendo que as críticas de Williams são superáveis: a história pode ser capaz de explicar origens de concepções rivais de valores como liberdade e igualdade, mas não faz parte das justificações delas; além disso, as concepções corretas de liberdade e igualdade não estão circunscritas ao que autoridades dizem que são, mas às melhores reconstruções desses valores. Assim, concluo que a visão de Dworkin sobre a inexistência do conflito inevitável sobrevive às críticas de Williams.
METODE SYARAḤ AL-SUYŪṬĪ DALAM AL-DĪBĀJ: Kritik terhadap Syaraḥ Hadis Penafsiran Surah al-Mā’idah Ayat 3 dan Perbandingannya dengan Syaraḥ al-Nawawī
Authors: Faza Asrar Mabrur
Published: September 2018

This article studies about syaraḥ hadith method used by al-Suyūṭī in his al-Dībāj where he had developed eight forms of syaraḥ within this kitab, those are Ḍabṭ  al-alfāẓ, tafsīr al-garīb, bayān ikhtilāf riwāyāt alā al-qillah, ziyādah fī khabr lam tarid lahu ṭarīquhu, tasmīyah al-mubham, i‘rāb al-musykil, jam‘u baina al-mukhtalaf, as well īḍāh mubham. This study entails when Al-Suyūṭī applied those eight forms of syaraḥ in tafsir surah al-Mā’idah ayat 3 was paradoxically inconsistent. He modestly used tafsīr al-garīb and bayān  ikhtilāf  riwāyāt alā al-qillah, while at the same time benefited linguistic, normative-theology, historicity as approach as well as respected a syaraḥ writing method called qauluhu. In order to equivocate from plagiarizing al-Minhāj, this paper views that al-Suyūṭī intentionally had furthered his work with ijmālī method. This is how he judiciously amazed his reader.
“Barzanji Bugis” dalam Peringatan Maulid: Studi Living Hadis di Masyarakat Bugis, Soppeng, Sul-Sel
Authors: Muttaqin Ahmad
Published: September 2018

Prior to reading this paper, it is important to realize that hadis as source of islamic teachings has been expressed on cultural varieties. This aims to explore how the Bugis society views both the meaning of Maulid (prophetic birthday celebration) and the reading of Bugis-barzanji and to analyze the acculturation between both islamic teaching and Bugis culture on reading the Barzanji in Maulid. This research uses acculturational concept to explore deeply and briefly how islamic  teaching and local tradition produce the new religious cultural practices. This concludes that first, barzanji in Bugis society is one of religious cultural practices regarded as secred tradition excepting in Maulid. Second, the Bugis-barzanji read on maulid celebration in order that society are able to understand easily the barzanji containing sīrah nabawiyyah (prophetic history) is one of living-hadis phenomena.
Otoritas Teks Sebagai Pusat dari Praktik Umat Islam
Authors: Dewi Subkhani Kusuma
Published: September 2018

Anthropologically speaking, interrelation between text and several practices of muslim community in Indonesia (that prove their obedience to the Islamic norms and official doctrine), is in fact heterodox. This premise verifies various elements of the local culture that always interweave and work together in dialogue through rituals and symbols. In shaping this new perspective of Anthropology of Islam, some Islamisists made claim the major tasks of ethnographers to depicts Islam with diverse expressions of meaning, emotion, as well feeling, as practiced by Muslims, whom are the object of authority and the text. This point of view shows the importance of the study of the texts in a broader ethnographic process. The role of the latter study is to strengthen the cultural anthropology of the Muslim community and at the same time discover the power and authority of the text as an interpretive resources and practices for muslim communities.
TRADISI QUNUT DALAM SHALAT MAGHRIB DI PONDOK PESANTREN WAHID HASYIM YOGYAKARTA (Studi Living Hadis)
Authors: Aini Siti Qurrotul
Published: September 2018

Living hadis tradition commonly found in Indonesian muslim practice of religiousity. To mention some are tradition of reading Qunut in subuh prayer, but this article found Qunut which is read during maghrib prayer at an-Najah and al-Hikmah boarding house, of Pondok Pesantren Wahid Hasyim, Yogyakarta. Although lots of santri (students) were lack of basic knowledge about dalil of this Qunut shalat Maghrib practice, but they realized that the practice was in line to Islamic basic teaching, as what Nabi has taught us. This paper underlines the how and why students elaborate the practice as part of their daily life.
Sunnah Nabi dalam Babad Jaka Tingkir
Authors: Imron Ali
Published: September 2018

Paper ini berasal dari penelitian yang berusaha menyingkap tentang nilai-nilai Sunnah Nabi yang hidup dalam budaya masyarakat Jawa abad ke-16 M sebagaimana tersirat dalam naskah Babad Jaka Tingkir. Metode yang dipakai adalah penelitian kepustakaan (library research), sementara pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan filosofis. Dengan menggunakan teori Koentjaraningrat yang menempatkan nilai sebagai pusat atau fondasi paling mendasar dalam sebuah kebudayaan. Penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa nilai-nilai sunnah Nabi sudah terinternalisasi dalam budaya masyarakat Islam Jawa abad ke-16 M.
Poligami Nabi Muhammad Menjadi Alasan Legitimasi Bagi Umatnya serta Tanggapan Kaum Orientalis
Authors: Khoiriah Rike Luluk
Published: September 2018

Persoalan poligami masih ramai diperbincangkan oleh masyarakat yang tak akan pernah ada habisnya. Sejatinya tidak ada perempuan yang ingin untuk dimadu. Melihat sebagian dari sisi sejarah Nabi Muhammad tanpa melihat latar belakang mengapa Nabi melakukan hal demikian menjadi alasan mereka menjadikan hal tersebut sebagai legimitasi poligami. Padahal bila ditelisik lebih jauh lagi terdapat tujuan mulia di dalamnya. Pada masa sahabat, Nabi membatasi memiliki istri hanya berjumlah empat, bisa jadi pada masa sahabat tidak lagi marak adanya peperangan akan tetapi Nabi juga mengisyaratkan mampu berlaku adil terhadap para istri. Kemudian adanya tanggapan kaum orientalis mengenai konsep poligami Nabi telah menuai banyak kritikan, ada yang pro dan kontra. Pada masa dewasa ini, bila ingin mengikuti pernikahan Nabi maka yang ideal menuju keluarga sakinah bersama Khadijah dengan penuh perjuangan. Pun dilakukan, hal itu ditunjukkan kepada para duda untuk mengentaskan janda dan yatim sebagai problem sosial. Nabi muhammad sebenarnya lebih mengarahkan kepada konsep monogami, karena beliau tidak ingin menyakiti hati perempuan. Dengan melihat sisi sejarah penulis mencoba mengeksplor konsep Nabi berpoligami yang dilandasi antar dasar tujuan tertentu kemudian bagaimana tanggapan orientalis terhadap poligami serta peran istri terhadap suami yang dianggap sebagai kelompok yang lemah.
Hoax Dalam Perspektif Hermeneutika Hadis Nurun Najwah
Authors: Istiqomah Nor
Published: September 2018

Artikel ini akan mengeksplorasi bagaimana kasus penyebaran berita hoax dalam tekstualisasi hadis. Dengan menggunakan metode pemahaman hadis Nurun Najwah, artikel ini mengungkap ide dasar yang ditangkap dari hadis tentang berita hoax yang dihasilkan dengan melihat konteks historis dan korelasi teks dengan ayat-ayat al-Qur’an dan teks hadis lainnya yang tematik serta melihat dari data-data sejarah dan data-data pengetahuan lainnya. Dengan itu, akan didapat ide dasar teks yang kontekstual dan fungsional yang dihadirkan dari data-data konteks sekarang.
Ragam Makna Kesahihan Hadis
Authors: Azhari Ainul Azhari , ‘Ulama`i A. Hasan Asy’ari , Musyafiq Ahmad Musyafiq
Published: September 2018

The scholars of hadith have standards and criteria for determining the validity of the hadith. Therefore, their standards vary and through the different criteria are different in interpreting the authentic hadith. This difference of meaning must be explained in relation to the practice of hadith and its use as an argument. The true meaning according to Muhammad Haqqi al-Nāzilī is a continuous hadith, not narrated through the siqah narrator, in spite of syaż and 'illat and his traditions conveying the privileges of the sunna practices that can motivate someone to carry out the practices of the sunna. So someone who performs these deeds based on authentic hadith and get a reward that doubled because it already knows the virtue of the hadith.The validity of the traditions contained in the book of Khazīnat al-Asrār Jalīlat al-Ażkār based on the criteria of the jumhur ulama of hadith states that these traditions do not reach the valid degree. But the traditions in it are dominated by hadith hasan and ḍa'īf. From a number of hadiths sampled in this study proves that there are 14 Hadiths, Hadiths that have ḍa'if degree of hadith 24 hadith, and hadith reaching degree ṣaḥīḥ only 8 hadith. However, according to al-Nāzili hadith in the book of Khazīnat al-Asrār are authentic hadiths based on the standard of criteria that he possesses.  Para ulama hadis mempunyai standar dan kriteria untuk menentukan kesahihan hadis. Maka dari itu, standar mereka berbeda-beda dan melalui perbedaan kriteria tersebut maka berbeda pula dalam memaknai hadis sahih. Perbedaan makna ini harus dijelaskan terkait dengan pengamalan hadis dan penggunaannya sebagai hujah. Makna sahih menurut Muhammad Haqqi al-Nāzilī adalah hadis yang sanadnya bersambung,  tidak diriwayatkan melalui perawi yang ṡiqah, tidak terhindar dari syaż dan ‘illat dan hadis-hadisnya menyampaikan keistimewaan dari amalan-amalan sunah yang dapat memotivasi seseorang untuk melaksanakan amalan-amalan sunah. Sehingga seseorang yang melaksanakan amalan-amalan tersebut berdasarkan hadis sahih dan mendapatkan pahala yang berlipat ganda karena sudah mengetahui keutamaannya dari hadis tersebut. Kesahihan hadis yang terdapat dalam kitab Khazīnat al-Asrār Jalīlat al-Ażkār berdasarkan standar kriteria jumhur ulama hadis menyatakan bahwa hadis-hadis tersebut tidak mencapai derajat sahih. Melainkan hadis-hadis di dalamnya didominasi oleh hadis hasan dan ḍa’īf. Dari sejumlah hadis yang dijadikan sampel dalam penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa hadis yang berderajat hasan ada 14 hadis, hadis yang berderajat ḍa’if ada hadis 24 hadis, dan hadis yang mencapai derajat ṣaḥīḥ hanya 8 hadis. Tetapi, menurut al-Nāzili hadis dalam kitab Khazīnat al-Asrār merupakan hadis-hadis sahih berdasarkan standar kriteria yang ia miliki.
Luc Boltanski, Nancy Fraser et Philippe Corcuff, Domination et émancipation. Pour un renouveau de la critique sociale
Authors: Riffault Nicolas
Published: September 2018

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Christophe Traïni (dir.) – Émotions et expertises. Les modes de coordination des actions collectives
Authors: Gain Vivien
Published: September 2018

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International Experience in the Development of Green Economy
Authors: DENISSOVA Oxana , KOZLOVA Marina , RAKHIMBERDINOVA Madina , VARAVIN Yevgeniy , ORDABAYEVA Mainur
Published: September 2018

This paper describes the concept of "green economy" and the stages of its formation. The foreign experience of reforming the economy on the principles of "green" growth is generalized and systematized and the possibilities of its use in the conditions of the Republic of Kazakhstan are determined. The assessment of the effectiveness of the development policy in Kazakhstan from the standpoint of compliance with the principles of "green" growth is given.
Economic and Legal Aspects of Environmental Protection when using Artificial Water Bodies
Authors: MUKHLYNINA Maria Mikhailovna , SHISHANOVA Elena Ivanovna , NIKIFOROV Andrey Igorevich , RYAZANOVA Natalya Yevgenievna , LEBEDEV Konstantyn Anatolyevich
Published: September 2018

The article is dedicated to the economic and legal aspects of environmental protection when using artificial water bodies. It was proved that to improve the efficiency of administrative responsibility for environmental crimes, the size of compensations and penalties should exceed the cost of actions of environmental protection. This will encourage the entities using artificial water bodies to provide advantages to the measures of environmental protection when using artificial water bodies formed within the limits of private land lots. It was offered to distinguish the legally valid and illegal damage to the environment. It was determined that the payment of compensation for the damage to the environment on the base of the special permission of the authorities was not considered a civil and legal liability. The payment of such compensation shall be considered a term for the legal use of the artificial water body by the methods that can be the reason for the damage to the environment.
Particular Forms of Management of Agro – Industrial Complex in the Sustainable Development of Agriculture
Authors: AIMURZINA Baglan , KAMENOVA Mazken , OMAROVA Ainura , PESTUNOVA Galina , KARIPOVA Ainur , MADENOVA Kulshara
Published: September 2018

In this paper it is noted that the important problem of the existing economic relations in the agrarian sphere is the choice of forms of management. The practice of reforms in agriculture has shown that more than 80% of gross output in Kazakhstan is currently produced by "households" and peasant (farmer) farms which provides further increase in the production of agricultural products namely crop production and increase its economic efficiency. Currently the agricultural sector has a tendency to small-scale production. As the situation has shown one of the main factors negatively influencing investment activity is financial instability of the majority of agricultural producers, low level of its profitability and significant risks.  Factors of low profit growth of the agricultural sector are related to the peculiarities of demand for agricultural products and seasonality of production in this industry.

The analysis of the structure of gross agricultural production of the Republic of Kazakhstan by categories of farms, the returnability of agricultural production for 2012-2016 shows the impact of the price and yield of grain on the level of farm income. Proposals for further improvement of grain pricing are given.
Commissioner Board Monitoring to Create Firm Performance through Environmentally Friendly Management
Authors: UTOMO Mohamad Nur , WAHYUDI Sugeng , MUHARAM Harjum , SIANTURI Jeudi Agustina T.P.
Published: September 2018

The paper is written as an empirical test on the indirect effect of Commissioner Board Monitoring on firm performance through environmental performance as mediation variable. Research sample is non-financial firms that participate into Performance Assessment Program (PROPER) and that also list at Indonesian Stock Exchange. Commissioner Board Monitoring consists of few attributes such as: Commissioner Board Size, Independent Commissioner Board, and Commissioner Board’s Frequency of Meeting. Environmental performance is measured with the use of PROPER by the Ministry of Life Environment and Forestry for Indonesian Republic. Firm performance is proxied with Return on Asset (ROA) and Tobin’s Q. Research gains some results. Commissioner Board Monitoring has a positive effect on both environmental performance and firm performance. Environmental performance has a positive effect on firm performance. Commissioner Board Size has an indirect effect on firm performance through environmental performance. All these findings support agency theory and stakeholder theory. Any firms attempting to maximize performance shall balance the interest of shareholder (firm owner) and stakeholder.
Cenopopulation Status Assessment of Vegetative Cover of Coastal North-Eastern Pre-Caspian Area
Authors: IBADULLAYEVA Saltanat , SAUYTBAYEVA Gulsim , NURGALIYEVA Aynur , ARYSTANOVA Asem , NURGALIYEV Nurali , ZHUSUPOVA Lyayla , NARENOVA Saule , BAYZHANOVA Bibigul
Published: September 2018

In oil-producing regions, oil pollution occurs, which, among other things, causes problems related to conservation of the region’s biodiversity. Therefore, acquisition of knowledge about the state of the unique nature of Northern Caspian, which is under an intensified anthropogenic press, and study of the current state of marine and coastal biota, is an urgent problem for modern Kazakhstan. The territory is located in a desert zone, in the subzone of steppificated northern deserts. In the zonal terms, this is a transitional azonal band between the subzones of the mid-latitude absolute and northern steppificated deserts. Even more significantly, it is located between the contrasting ecosystems of the sea and land. Such a geographical location predetermines the heterogeneity of spatial differentiation and the dynamics of vegetation. Moisture and salinization regimes are the main limiting factors for the botanical composition of communities. In this regard, the vegetative cover is characterized by a poor floristic and phytocenotic diversity and a simple structure. This is also due to the youth of the territory, periodic transgressions and regressions of the Caspian Sea and a constant influence of the surging sea.

As a result of intensive grazing use of the territory in the previous years, there are areas of saltwort-sagebrush degraded vegetation in the areas of increased concentration of agricultural animals, characterized by a lower vitality of Artemisia, its thinning and abundant growth of annual saltworts: Ceratocarpus arenarius, Climacoptera brachiata, Salsola paulsenii and Salsola nitraria that reduce significantly the grazing characteristics of grasslands and are indicators of anthropogenic activity.

In recent decades, the society has increasingly used information about the state of the natural environment in its activities. This information is needed in the daily life of people, in the management of the economy, in construction, in emergency circumstances – to alert people of the imminent natural calamities. However, changes in the state of the environment also occur under the influence of biospheric processes associated with human activities. To determine the contribution of anthropogenic factors to these changes is an important and difficult task.

Abundance of species and phytobiotic structure are important indicators of the state of the environment, the degree of anthropogenic disturbance and pollution. As a result of the research, data on flora, composition and structure of vegetation will be obtained
Research Review of the Territory of the National Park “Gobi Gurvansaikhan”
Authors: BATBAATAR Zayakhuu , YESSENOV Meirzhan
Published: September 2018

The article is devoted to the results of the analytical review of the studies conducted in the Gobi Gurvansaikhan (Mongolia) national park from the time of its foundation till the present time. The main goal of the analysis was to take into account and evaluate previous experience in planning and organizing tourism activities at a specially protected natural area under study. At the same time, a bibliometric analysis of the data was conducted, which made it possible to clarify and systematize the thematic analysis of the previously performed work. The results are of interest to researchers involved in the sustainable development of Protected Areas, including their recreational development, long-term planning, and investment. Positive practices are considered to make it possible to ensure the preservation of the area under study taking into account the principles of sustainable development (including in the sphere of tourism and recreation). Special attention should be focused on the results of large-scale case studies carried out in the Gobi Gurvansaikhan National Park in 2000-2007. Based on the results of the bibliometric analysis, more than 131 publications were selected and analyzed, as well as presentations, scientific and information articles of both Mongolian and foreign scientists. As a result, it was possible to identify a vector of research in recent years that is associated with an increase in the number of publications on recreational and tourist issues. It is due to the increase in tourist flows and the need to create a scientific basis for managing these flows in order to provide the sustainability of the protected area development. Conclusions and generalizations that characterize the results of the analysis will be useful both for researchers dealing with the sustainable development of the territories and for administrative and planning bodies, economic entities.
Ways to Increase the Productivity and Quality of Mine Water Treatment
Authors: GUBINA Natalia. A , YLESIN Mikhail A. , KARMANOVSKAYA Natalya V.
Published: September 2018

The article deals with the rational use of water resources, as well as protecting the environment from the harmful effects of human industrial activities. The aim of the study is to find ways to increase the productivity of existing treatment facilities and the quality of mine water treatment. The proposed solutions will lead to a reduction in discharges of untreated mine waters, a reduction in environmental payments and consumption of fresh water.
A Study on Institutional, Market and Natural Environment Impact on Agrarian Sustainability in Bulgaria
Authors: BACHEV Hrabrin , TERZIEV Dimitar
Published: September 2018

The specific system of governance is a critical factor, which to a great extent (pre)determines the type and speed of development in different countries, industries, regions, communities, etc. This article tries to fill the gap and assesses the impact of institutional environment on agrarian sustainability in Bulgaria. The interdisciplinary New Institutional Economics framework is applied and assessment made on specific effects of major components of the “external” institutional environment on agrarian sustainability level in different administrative, geographical and ecological regions, subsectors of agriculture, and farms of various juridical type and size. Our study has found out that individual elements of external institutional, market and natural environment affect quite unequally farms of different types, individual subsectors of agriculture, and specific ecological and geographical regions. This type of studies is to be expended and their precision and representation increased. The latter however, requires a close cooperation between all interested parties, and participation of the farmers, agrarian organizations, local and central authorities, interest groups, research institutes and experts, etc.
Sustainable Development of Mineral-Raw Complex
Authors: SHUGAIPOVA Zhanna , ERNUR Mukhtar , KUANYSH Ayazhanov , ABDRAKHMANOVA Akmaral
Published: September 2018

At present, the acute question of rational resource consumption and resource saving arises in the republic. Sustainable development of the economy of Kazakhstan should be based on the planned and effective use of natural resources, in terms of the combined use of raw materials by enterprises of the mineral and raw materials complex. The current situation at the enterprises of the mineral and raw materials complex testifies to the need for the further development of the enterprise management system in order to obtain an additional chain of surplus value by passing out valuable components from raw materials. In connection, fundamental scientific research is needed, which makes it possible to scientifically substantiate improvement of the enterprise management system, the results of which can significantly improve the efficiency of the enterprise in the rational use of raw materials, both in terms of its processing, and in the direction of preserving the ecology of the region.
Fostering Investment-Innovative Activity within the Agro-Industrial Complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: MADIYEV Galizhan , KERIMOVA Ukilyay , YESPOLOV Aidos , BEKBOSSYNOVA Assel , RAKHIMZHANOVA Gaukhar
Published: September 2018

A crucial attribute of today’s agrarian sector is the dynamicity of economic processes, which is reflected in the rapid pace of scientific-technical process and stiffening competition. These processes are characterized by varying scales and types of activity by agricultural enterprises, the complexification of economic relationships between them, changes in demand and prices for products, a growing need for fixed and current assets, the emergence of new markets, and the liberalization of state regulation.

The purpose of this paper is to provide a rationale for economic mechanisms for galvanizing investment-innovative processes within the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the practical implementation whereof is governed by the actions of market entities within it. The possible ways to resolve this issue are examined through the lens of relevant measures for attaining economic growth, which is governed by the factors of demand and supply and the degree to which the nation utilizes its resource potential and the achievements of technical progress, an increased scale of production, and boosts in the efficiency of mechanisms for state regulation of the development of the nation’s agro-industrial complex.

The authors have conducted an assessment of the current state of the development of Kazakhstan’s agro-industrial complex, as the subject of this study, and based on the findings put forward a set of economic organizational measures for the development of investment-innovative activity. These measures focus on remediating disparity in prices for agricultural and industrial output, regulating activity within agrarian markets, managing investment activity, and enhancing the instruments of government regulation stimulating the galvanization of investment-innovative processes and attraction of foreign investors into the nation’s agricultural machine-building sector.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SENSITIFITAS ANTARBUDAYA, PENGETAHUAN ANTARBUDAYA, DAN EFEKTIVITAS ANTARBUDAYA PADA KOMUNITAS MULTIETNIS
Authors: Ahadi Muhammad Nur
Published: September 2018

AbstractThe purpose of this research was to explore the relationship among the variables: intercultural sensitivity, intercultural awareness, and intercultural effectiveness. The survey research method was used to collect data from 51 residents of multiethnic community at Kampung Pemali, Semarang. Overall, residents of Pemali Neighborhood reported high level of intercultural sensitivity, intercultural awareness, and intercultural effectiveness. The result of Kendall’s tau-b correlations confirm the positive relationship between intercultural sensitivity and intercultural effectiveness (R=0,351 p=0,009), the positive relationship between intercultural awareness and intercultural effectiveness (R=0,297 p=0,026), and the positive relationship between intercultural sensitivity and intercultural awareness (R=0,351 p=0,008).Keywords: intercultural sensitivity; intercultural awareness; intercultural effectiveness; intercultural communication competence