bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Curcuma xanthorrhiza Rhizome Extract Induces Apoptosis in HONE-1 Nasopharyngeal Cancer Cells Through Bid
Authors: Ranggaini Dewi , Sandra Ferry , Halim Johni , Ichwan Solachuddin Jauhari Arief , Djamil Melanie Sadono
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND: Curcuma xanthorrhiza rhizomes have been demonstrated to have anticancer properties toward various types of cancer cells. The effect of C. xanthorrhiza rhizome extract (CXRE) on nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) cells, including HONE-1 cell line has not been elucidated yet. Therefore, the effect of CXRE on the apoptosis of HONE-1 cells and its possible underlying mechanism are necessary to be explored.METHODS: C. xanthorrhiza rhizomes were minced, dried, extracted with distilled ethanol, filtered, and evaporated to produce CXRE. HONE-1 cells were seeded, starved, and treated with dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), Doxorubicin, or various concentrations of CXRE. Treated HONE-1 cells were stained with 4',6'-diamidino-2-phenylindole (DAPI) and the number of viable cells was counted. HONE-1 cells were also collected, lysed, and further processed for immunoblotting analysis to measure Bid activity.RESULTS: The number of viable HONE-1 cells decreased in concentration- and time-dependent manner. The number of viable cells in 50 and 250 μg/mL CXRE-treated groups were significantly lower compared with that in the DMSO-treated group after 24 h. At 48 h incubation period, the number of viable cells in 10, 50 and 250 μg/mL CXRE-treated groups were significantly lower compared with that in the DMSO-treated group. The number of viable cells in 250 μg/mL CXRE-treatment group was not significantly different compared with that in the Doxorubicin-treated group after 48 h. Bid expression levels in CXRE-treated groups were lower compared with that in the DMSO-treated group.CONCLUSION: CXRE could induce apoptosis via Bid activation, hence reducing the viability of HONE-1 cells.KEYWORDS: Curcuma xanthorrhiza, nasopharyngeal cancer, HONE-1 cells, apoptosis, Bid
Determination of the Anticarcinogenic Activity of 5-Hydroxymethyl-2-furfural Produced from Grape Must Under in vitro Conditions
Authors: KELLECİ Kübra , GÖLEBATMAZ Eda
Published: February 2023

Every year, millions of tons of food and beverage waste are thrown away unused around the world. The carbohydrates found in food waste create a raw material potential for the production of high value-added products that are used in energy, feed and pharmacology. One of these products, 5-Hydroxymethyl-2-furfural (5-HMF), is a by-product of simple dehydration of carbohydrates. It finds wide use in the field of pharmacy due to its anticancer, antifungal and antimicrobial activities. Many studies have stated that the sugar source with the highest conversion rate in 5-HMF production is fructose. For this reason, in this study, it was aimed to realize the production of 5-HMF in autoclave sterilization carried out under high temperature and pressure using grape must waste, which is known to have high fructose content, and determine the anticarcinogenic activity and cytotoxicity of the produced 5-HMF under in vitro conditions. In this study, it was determined that the medium containing DMSO increased the sugar conversion percentage, 5-HMF efficiency and selectivity in the waste grape must more than the medium containing only water. In the production of 5-HMF, the conversion of sugar in the medium saturated with salt, and the efficiency and selectivity of 5-HMF were determined as 97.04%, 68.61% and 70.82%, respectively, when DMSO organic solvent was used. In addition, it has been determined that 5-HMF produced from waste grape must has a toxic effect on both healthy cells and cancer cells and has anticancer properties.
Działalność Zgromadzenia Salezjańskiego na płaszczyźnie wychowania ku wartościom moralnym i społecznym
Authors: Gocko SDB Ks. Jerzy
Published: February 2023

This article portrays the most important elements of the Salesian formation and education in the context of social life. It also points out the specifics of the community and its charism which set the foundations for this congregation. The conclusion is a reflection on the key elements of the Salesian mission in the present world.
Społeczeństwo obywatelskie a moralność
Authors: Gałkowski Jerzy W. , Kanafa Łukasz
Published: February 2023

Civil society was defined in various ways. Among others, J. Locke, G.W.F. Hegel and A. de Tockeville presented the most relevant characteristic of what civil society is or could be. For the purpose of the paper we distinct civil society and the state. To the first one we assign spontaneity and diversity, the second we treat as procedural and homogeneous. In the paper we will stand for the thesis: civil society is the nest of virtues and as such characterized plays one of the most prominent parts in contemporary social and political reality.
The problem is not that presently civil society does not exist. The problem is that once it was established within the state, it has been developed in such a way that it became a hybrid combined from the state and what could be called apolitical human activity. The core of the problem is that the hybrid is more political than apolitical.
To the essence of civil society belong: existence of free associations of any kind, economy free from political coerce as much as it could be and public sphere of opinion, all organized in such a political way that the political power is limited by division of it to three independent institutions: a legislature, an executive and a judiciary and also by the law.
A ground for apolitical human social activities was prepared by J. Locke in his political theory. The state is one of possible emanations of apolitical society in the state of nature.
Montesquieu expanded such a vision of society that it exists within the state but the state itself is limited by division of political power and civil rights which allow the members of the society to protect their freedom and dignity.
Moral civil society we are developing protect the citizens from overwhelming influence of the state and particular egoisms of individuals. As such it promotes moral activity, it brings trust to the public sphere and it protects human dignity.
Prawo i etyka – dwa bieguny publicznej debaty dotyczącej spraw gospodarczych
Authors: Rotengruber Przemysław
Published: February 2023

Business ethics is usually seen as set of communicates addressed to representatives of the sphere of economy. Meanwhile this attitude towards the kind of knowledge seams to be false. There are two points which justify this opinion. First of them concerns the relation between legal and ethical perspectives useful to evaluate business phenomena. Both axiological systems (in indicated background) are complementary to one another. It tends to the second argument. The relation between low and ethics makes necessary to indicate the public sphere as the place, where managers together with citizens and politicians – day by day – take part in debate about rules of social and economic correctness each of them.
Ochrona danych osobowych klientów jako element działania etycznego przedsiębiorcy
Authors: Kulesza Ewa
Published: February 2023

The Personal Data Protection Act was enacted in 1997; it imposed some obligations on all the administrators of personal data regardless if acting as private or public establishments. The Act was intended to guarantee the safety of personal data and to ensure the right to controlling the data processing.
However, since the enacting of the Act, there have been reported instances of its infringement, especially by private entrepreneurs.
The numerous appealed complaints show that the entrepreneurs neglect their duty of ensuring the safety of personal data (e.g. documents or media with such personal data), which results in unauthorised revealing the data to third parties. An especially serious case of the infringements of the Act and the rights of the persons concerned is selling the data without a person’s consent. In many cases the administrator only seemingly informs about the purposes of processing the data and then, in this or any other insidious way (among them an inacceptable presumption of consent), beguiles the necessary acceptance.
The occurrences of neglecting duties imposed by the Act are to be considered not only as infringement of law, but also as unethical actions resulting in undermining customers’ confidence in entrepreneurs. For example: The unprotected data can be viewed and used by unauthorised parties to the detriment of the persons concerned (e. g. identity theft). The selling of the data is also a source of an unjustifiable profit for an entrepreneur and makes controlling of the processing of personal data impossible. Even if there are no negative consequences for the customer, the cases of infringement the Personal Data Protection Act bring about to undermine confidence not only in the entrepreneur (the source of personal data) but also in private establishments in general.
Etyczne problemy ochrony danych osobowych pracownika w stosunkach pracy
Authors: Nerka Arleta
Published: February 2023

This study concerns the ethical problems of personal data protection at work. The aim of this project is the analysis of the law structures, which determine the range of protection personal data of the employee and the candidate to work and the rights of data collecting and processing by the employer. The employee privacy protection at work is the principle of labour law expressed in Article 11 of the Labour Code. However personal data protection problem is directly regulated by Article 22 of the Labour Code, which entitle employers to demand certain personal data from the employees and the candidates to work. The regulation determine the list of data, which may be the subject of legal actions by employer in the field of collecting and processing of personal data. The most important issue is connected with the treatment of sensitive information, such as health data, drug testing and genetic testing, sex life, racial or ethnic origin, political opinions, religious or philosophical beliefs, trade-union membership.
Personal data protection means the necessity of cooperation between the employee and the employer not only in the field determined by the law but on the basis of ethical values as well. Hence the employer’s obligation to keep from actions which directly interfere in employee’s protected personal effects. But the employee is obliged to give true information about himself in order to protect his health and life at work.
Etyka a kształtowanie rynkowego ładu gospodarczego w Polsce
Authors: Przybyciński Tomasz
Published: February 2023

The social market economy respects economic and social values as well as ethics. However, the ethical dimension of the economic transformation has been neglected in Poland. That is just why positive consequences of the economic transformation have been reduced.
Wpływ płacy minimalnej na zatrudnienie
Authors: Fic Małgorzata
Published: February 2023

Paper attempts to empiricaly verify a non-linear (parabolic) dependence of employment in Poland on minimum wage to average wage ratio (Kaitz coefficient). The aim of the analysis is to find the optimal value of the Kaitz coefficient. The obtained result confirms the hypothesis on a non-linear nature of the investigated dependence. However, during the minimum wage evaluation process it is worth noting that the Kaitz coefficient's influence on the employment is bi-directional. Increase in the Kaitz coefficient value will only have a negative effect on employment after a certain threshold is crossed. Results pre-sented in the paper allow to identify such a critical value and to establish the coefficient value intervals with negative and positive influence on employment.
Erozja autorytetu nauczyciela akademickiego – czy ta tendencja może ulec zmianie?
Authors: Polok Ks. Grzegorz
Published: February 2023

The increasing trend concerning loosing respect towards honoured authorities can nowadays be observed in most of the areas of social life. This refers also to universities and decreasing respect towards academics. The study at Karol Adamiecki Univeristy of Economics in Katowice, focused on structure and hierarchy of values declared by its students, were expected to reveal whether this assumption is true. The study characterized reasons for and directions of change in the declared hierarchy of values among the young. It was of high importance to diagnose the core of interactions between students and academics, i.e. to answer a question whether academics employed by the University are perceived by the students as persons whose personal approach and behaviours could be followed. The results show that nowadays academic is not respected as an authority for her/his students. The way to regain respect seems to be based on reinforcement of traditional master (tutor) – student relations, as university is this particular place where this kind of interrelations should develop. The task of building this relation needs time and efforts, as well as sets a high standard for academics to present unimpeachable ethical approach as well as openness towards students and dynamic changes in the environment.
Etyczne i ekonomiczne aspekty kategorii zasoby społeczne Stanisława Głąbińskiego
Authors: Szymański Zdzisław
Published: February 2023

Stanisław Głąbiński (1862–1941) professor at the Lvov University, the author of a two volume work entitled „National economics” is a representative of the historical-national trend in Polish economics. The subject matter of his concept of national economics is the national economy which is a higher rank entity, encompassing all economic entities in the country that are related materially and spiritually. Bonds that link individuals into a higher rank entity, i.e. a nation, are reflected in the term ‘social resources’. Głąbiński understands them as moral and material heritage of past generations that influences attitudes of the contemporary generation. He divides them into moral and material resources, and especially emphasizes the importance of the former ones. In the concept of moral resources, Głąbiński included his claims concerning the whole socio-ethical conditions of economic processes. He appreciated the influence exerted by the changes in the ethical viewpoint of the society on the economic activity as well as on the shaping of the sense of duty towards the whole society. Special emphasis placed in Głąbiński’s economic theory on the role of ethical motives undoubtedly springs from the influence exerted by the German historical school and, in particular, by Bruno Hildebrand. It also is a result of the effect of Polish economic thought including in particular the views of Fryderyk Skarbek and Józef Supiński. According to Głąbiński, the most important constituent element of material resources was finance, understood by him as stocks of economic goods.
A different approach to hop growing
Authors: Pluháčková Helena , Boško Rastislav , Zámečník Roman , Pyšný Ondřej
Published: February 2023

The current study aimed to examine how various growers in the Czech Republic hop-growing regions approached the production of hops (Saaz variety). The work also keeps track of how different growers approach fertilization and nutrition, as well as how often plant protection chemicals containing these ingredients are used. The Saaz hop variety samples from the primary Czech hop-growing regions, gathered in 2020 and 2021, were assessed. The average spindle length (14–18 mm), average number of spindle segments (9.3–11.9 pcs/needle) and conductometric parameters (2.7–4.7% w/w) in the samples were identified.
Gaetano Chiurazzi (2021). Más alta que la realidad está la posibilidad: dynamis y enérgeia en Heidegger
Authors: Rocha de la Torre Alfredo , Muñoz Iván
Published: February 2023

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Equipos de ventas y su incidencia en el desempeño de las organizaciones: una revisión sistemática de la literatura
Authors: Cardona-Arbeláez Diego Alonso , Morelos-Gómez José , Caraballo-Hernández Katerina
Published: February 2023

En este trabajo se analizan 63 artículos científicos publicados entre enero de 2016 y Julio de 2020, que abordan como temática los equipos de venta de las organizaciones y su relación con el desempeño comercial, indexados en Scopus y Web Of Science. Se empleó la metodología establecida por Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. Los hallazgos indican la existencia de un cuerpo teórico y práctico asociado a temáticas como: las características de los vendedores, el desempeño de ventas, el marketing y el liderazgo, elementos que podrían ser apropiados por las organizaciones para mejorar sus beneficios. Las publicaciones que vinculan al marketing, los equipos de ventas y su desempeño fueron pocas en comparación con las asociadas a las características de los vendedores. En este sentido, futuros trabajos podrían abordar la incidencia del branding, el posicionamiento de marca y los incentivos para la mercadotecnia y los equipos de ventas.
Gestión educativa y eficiencia técnica en instituciones oficiales con educación media en Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia
Authors: Pardo-Rozo Yelly Yamparli , Cabrera-Gasca Leonel , Pinzón-Hermosa Luis Eduardo
Published: February 2023

El objetivo del estudio es medir la eficiencia técnica en instituciones de educación media (IEM), de Florencia, Colombia, e identificar acciones para fortalecer la gestión educativa desde la perspectiva de los rectores. La investigación es de tipo mixto y se determinó el indicador de eficiencia técnica en una muestra de 18 IEM, a partir del análisis de la envolvente de datos. Se realizó una entrevista a Rectores de las IEM y se construyó una matriz DOFA (Debilidades, Oportunidades, Fortalezas, Amenazas). Los resultados indican que el 39% de las IEM son eficientes y el 61% tienen potenciales de mejora en el aprovechamiento de la capacidad del aula y el trabajo docente. Se proponen actividades de sensibilización para la comunidad académica y padres de familia, sobre la importancia del proceso educativo y resultados de las pruebas Saber y el cumplimiento de los recursos para los Programas de Alimentación Escolar y servicio de transporte.
Modelos estadísticos no paramétricos en los libros de texto del nivel universitario
Authors: Burbano-Pantoja Víctor Miguel Angel , Valdivieso-Miranda Margoth Adriana , Burbano-Valdivieso Ángela Saray
Published: February 2023

Actualmente, la inferencia estadística se constituye en un elemento clave para aplicar el método científico experimental. Sin embargo, los libros de texto clásicos conceden un mayor peso a los métodos paramétricos, parcializando su uso en diversos ámbitos académico-investigativos. El objetivo de este trabajo de investigación se focalizó en indagar sobre el tratamiento otorgado por los textos universitarios al tema de los modelos estadísticos no paramétricos en lo referente a la prueba de hipótesis. La metodología incluyó técnicas de análisis de contenido aplicadas a 10 libros clásicos de estadística y 12 especializados en no paramétrica. Los resultados evidenciaron que, los libros de estadística clásicos usados en diferentes carreras universitarias tratan pocos contenidos sobre métodos no paramétricos y con diferente nivel de profundidad. Se concluye que, los libros de texto universitarios otorgan baja importancia al abordaje de los modelos no paramétricos, requeridos en una diversidad de prácticas investigativas.
Arquitectura básica de diseño de gemelos digitales para la construcción
Authors: Martínez-Manso Héctor , Delgado-Fernández Tatiana
Published: February 2023

Los gemelos digitales replican el funcionamiento de un objeto o proceso en un modelo virtual que sirve como base para la experimentación. Los modelos de información de la construcción o BIM, están impulsando la digitalización del sector constructivo mediante el uso de modelos multidisciplinares y la colaboración en la nube. El objetivo de este estudio es ofrecer un enfoque para el diseño incremental de un gemelo digital basado en la tecnología BIM, para alcanzar una total gestión operacional de la instalación constructiva. Se ofrecen los elementos conceptuales de los gemelos digitales, con énfasis en su carácter de modelo virtual, que contempla simulación del comportamiento de su gemelo físico en tiempo real. También se revelan los principales enfoques existentes de diseño incremental de gemelos digitales basados en BIM y se presenta una arquitectura general, la cual se sustenta en un nivel de madurez mínimo viable para adoptantes tempranos de esta tecnología.
Validación de un instrumento de creencias sobre las ciencias naturales escolares en educación primaria
Authors: Barinas Gloria , Cañada Florentina , Costillo Emilio , Amórtegui Elías
Published: February 2023

El objetivo del estudio es describir el análisis de validez y fiabilidad de un instrumento que determina las creencias epistemológicas sobre las ciencias naturales escolares en educación primaria para el contexto colombiano. Para el diseño se consideraron el marco teleológico de los referentes que orientan el currículo en Ciencias Naturales y Educación Ambiental de Colombia, criterios teóricos epistemológicos sobre las creencias y características de la población. Metodológicamente, para la evaluación de calidad del instrumento, se analizaron los parámetros psicométricos de validez ―de contenido y de constructo― y de fiabilidad, a través del paquete estadístico SPSS. Participaron 102 estudiantes de tercero de primaria, con edades entre 7 y 11 años. Como principal hallazgo, el instrumento presenta un alto coeficiente de confiabilidad (alfa de Cronbach = 0,866) y de validez (KMO = 0,858) en seis factores. Con ello se concluye que tiene una estructuración y coherencia en su red de significados, que facilitan avanzar en la comprensión de dichas creencias epistemológicas.
Talleres de formación: una propuesta para alcanzar la aproximación al cambio conceptual
Authors: Méndez Daniel , Díaz Nohemí , Pacheco Luis
Published: February 2023

La educación en ciencias está en constante cambio para adaptarse a las exigencias del mundo globalizado. Por lo tanto, los docentes deben actualizar sus conocimientos y estrategias de enseñanza para ir a la vanguardia de lo que hoy se necesita. Este artículo pretende mostrar las características que deben tener unos talleres de formación que son producto de las interpretaciones, del análisis de las concepciones docentes y de los aportes teóricos sobre la competencia indagación en ciencias naturales, derivados de la investigación Concepciones docentes sobre la competencia indagación. Dada la naturaleza cualitativa de la investigación, se utilizó una entrevista en profundidad y una triangulación simple para recolectar y analizar los datos. Los resultados evidenciaron una fragmentación entre las concepciones y la teoría, por lo que sirvieron de base para establecer los criterios de la estructura conceptual y procedimental de los talleres, en los que se propone la puesta en escena de una aproximación al cambio conceptual como primer paso para abordar la formación continua de los docentes.
Configuraciones de alteridad en prácticas pedagógicas de segundas lenguas —español e inglés— en Colombia
Authors: Bonilla Sandra , Cruz Ferney , Solano Vanessa
Published: February 2023

La relación entre la identidad racial, el aprendizaje de español e inglés como segunda lengua y las políticas y prácticas educativas es un tema que no se ha estudiado a profundidad en el contexto colombiano. Como contribución a esta discusión, indagamos cómo es percibida y configurada la alteridad en las prácticas pedagógicas de algunos profesores de español y de inglés. Con base en los aportes de la teoría crítica de la raza y, en lo metodológico, en el análisis crítico del discurso, se analizan las percepciones y configuraciones de los profesores en relación con la otredad y con cómo entienden sus prácticas pedagógicas. Los principales resultados resaltan la permanencia de algunos discursos coloniales en la percepción y configuración de la alteridad por parte de algunos profesores y cómo dicha visión colonial incide en sus prácticas pedagógicas. Hacer este tipo de análisis como profesores nos interpela a pensar desde nuestras propias prácticas pedagógicas sobre nuestra responsabilidad política en las luchas contra cualquier tipo de discriminación.
Three Variables in the Training of Famale Soccer Players: The Relationship between Psychological Skills, Mental Energy and Courage
Authors: İSLAM Ahmet
Published: February 2023

This study investigated whether psychological skills played a mediating role between athletic mental energy and sports courage in training female soccer players. The study developed an original theoretical model, which was tested using the Sobel test. The sample consisted of 307 female soccer players from the women's soccer leagues of the 2021-2022 Turkish Football Federation. Data were collected using a sociodemographic characteristics questionnaire, the Soccer Psychological Skills Scale-16 (SPSS-16), the Sports Courage Scale-31 (SCS-31), and the Athletic Mental Energy Scale (AMES). Psychological skills affected athletic mental energy and courage positively. Athletic mental energy affected sports courage positively. Psychological skills played a mediating role between athletic mental energy and sports courage. The results confirmed the theoretical model. Authorities should encourage female soccer players to engage in bold actions and inform them about the significance of athletic mental energy and psychological skills. This study will pave the way for further research and contribute to the literatüre.
Sv. Kliment Ohridski : His Tombstone and its Inscription
Authors: Kempgen Sebastian
Published: February 2023

The presentation is dedicated to the tombstone of Sveti Kliment in Ohrid, Macedonia, and its inscription. The presents a new facsimile and a new textual representation (in Unicode) of the inscription and compares them to the ones from the scholarly literature.
Penyuluhan penguatan pranata keluarga dalam pencegahan perilaku menyimpang anak-remaja di Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Radjab Mansyur , Haris Andi , Raf Nuvida , Ras Atma , Syam Ridwan , Lestari Arini Enar , Tenriliwang Andi Ahmad Hasan
Published: February 2023

[Bahasa]: Keluarga sebagai salah satu lembaga sosial memiliki peran penting di masyarakat dalam mencegah berbagai perilaku menyimpang. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan dan pengetahuan tentang ketahanan keluarga dalam menjalankan fungsi dan perannya sebagai salah satu lembaga yang paling bertanggung jawab khususnya dalam pengawasan anak. Metode penyuluhan ini didasarkan pada pengorganisasian sikap, di mana seluruh proses kegiatan, mulai dari penyajian materi, diskusi dan simulasi, mampu menata kembali pemahaman tentang fungsi dan peran keluarga. Hasil dari penyuluhan ini dapat memberdayakan peserta dalam mengekspresikan tanggapan mereka dengan meningkatkan kerjasama untuk memahami masalah keluarga.  Selain itu tereksplorasi sikap yang sama dengan perkembangan remaja melalui unsur-unsur yang disajikan tentang bagaimana keluarga mengubah lingkungan. Melalui diskusi fungsi dan peran utama keluarga dalam pembentukan kepribadian anak, dan keserasian sosial antara sosialisasi dan tempat tumbuh kembang pada masa remaja membuat peserta lebih siap untuk menata kelompok mereka dalam menggerakkan program penguatan keluarga dalam pencegahan penyimpangan.
Kata Kunci: perilaku menyimpang, pranata keluarga, sosialisasi
[English]: The family has an essential role in preventing various deviant behaviors. This counseling activity intends to provide insight/knowledge about family resilience in its functions and roles as one of the most responsible institutions, especially in child supervision. This counseling method was based on attitude organization, in which the whole process of activities, starting from the presentation of material, discussions, and simulations, can reorganize the understanding of the function and role of the family. The results of this counseling can empower participants to express their responses by increasing cooperation in understanding family problems. In addition, this program explored the same attitude of adolescent development through the elements presented about how families change the environment. Through the discussion of the primary function of the family, the role of the family in forming a child's personality, and the social harmony between socialization and the place of growth and development during adolescence, participants were better prepared to organize their groups in driving family strengthening programs in preventing deviance.
Keywords: deviant behavior, family institutions, socialization
Peningkatan kapasitas pembelajaran santri melalui pelatihan pemanfaatan media sosial di Pondok Pesantren An-Nihayah Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Poerana Ana Fitriana , Hariyanto Fajar , Oxygentri Oky , Lubis Flori Mardiani
Published: February 2023

[Bahasa]: Pondok Pesantren An-Nihayah Kabupaten Karawang menghadapi permasalahan berupa masih minimnya pemanfaatan media sosial yang dapat mendukung proses pembelajaran. Oleh karenanya diperlukan upaya peningkatan kapasitas pembelajaran santri melalui program kemitraan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Tujuan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman pemanfaatan media sosial dalam pembelajaran bagi santri di pondok pesantren An-Nihayah. Partisipan program pengabdian ini adalah 30 santri pondok Pesantren An-Nihayah, Sukamekar, Rawamerta, Kabupaten Karawang. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan program ini terdiri dari tahapan yaitu, perencanaan, pelaksanaan pelatihan, dan evaluasi. Materi pelatihan meliputi materi teknis pembuatan podcast sebagai bahan konten media sosial, materi terkait optimalisasi media sosial, dan materi terkait pengelolaan media sosial. Hasil program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman mengenai pengetahuan jenis media sosial sebesar 17% dan kemampuan teknis mengelola media sosial sebesar 84%. Secara keseluruhan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tersebut dinilai baik oleh partisipan. Respon partisipan terhadap kemampuan pemateri dan kesesuaian materi adalah baik (100%) dan respon terhadap proses pelaksanaan program pengabdian adalah baik (97%).
Kata Kunci: kapasitas pembelajaran, media sosial, pelatihan, pesantren
[English]: An-Nihayah Islamic Boarding School in Karawang Regency faced the problem of the lack of utilization of social media to support the learning process. Therefore, it is necessary to increase the learning capacity of santri through community service programs. This community service program aimed to improve the understanding of the use of social media in learning for students at the An-Nihayah Islamic boarding school. The participants were 30 students of An-Nihayah Islamic Boarding School, Sukamekar, Rawamerta, Karawang Regency. The method used in this program has several stages: planning, training implementation, and evaluation. The training materials consist of technical material for making podcasts as social media content, optimizing social media, and managing social media. The results show an increase in understanding of knowledge of types of social media by 17% and technical ability to manage social media by 84%. Overall, this community service program was rated well by the participants. The participant’s response to the speaker's ability and the material's suitability was good (100%), and the response to the process of implementing the service program was good (97%).
Keywords: learning capacity, social media, training, islamic boarding school
Pendampingan keterampilan menjahit halus pada masyarakat Dusun Wiloso, Desa Gondowangi, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Zahro Siti , Mustikasari Hany , Gunawan Viofelita , Nurhadi Didik , Maf’ula Arlis
Published: February 2023

[Bahasa]: Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan dampak pada penurunan ekonomi masyarakat Dusun Wiloso, Desa Gondowango, Kabupaten Malang. Kelompok masyarakat ini memerlukan upaya peningkatan ekonomi dengan menciptakan kreatifitas dan inovasi melalui program peningkatan kompetensi di bidang fashion. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut, tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk melakukan pendampingan peningkatan ability skills di bidang fashion untuk membantu mengembangkan kompetensi masyarakat yang terdampak pemutusan hubungan kerja selama masa pandemi. Metode yang digunakan adalah Community Development dengan enam tahapan, yaitu need analysis, observasi, identifikasi masalah, solusi, treatment, output dan diakhiri dengan model evaluasi Kirkpatrik. Hasil program pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat mendapatkan wawasan baru terkait dengan fashion dan merasa merasa puas dengan penyelenggaraan program pelatihan. Pelatihan yang dilakukan memberikan pengetahuan kepada mitra untuk menghasilkan produk yang memiliki nilai tambah. Program pelatihan ini juga meningkatkan kepuasan mitra dalam membuat produk fashion dan membantu perolehan pendapatan mitra. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa program pengabdian yang dilakukan memberikan dampak positif kepada peserta pelatihan dalam upaya memanfaatkan peluang untuk berwirausaha mandiri.
Kata Kunci: keterampilan menjahit, masyarakat dusun, pelatihan menjahit, pendampingan
 [English]: The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted the economic decrease of the people of Dusun Wiloso, Desa Gondowango, Kabupaten Malang. These communities require efforts to improve their economy by fostering creativity and innovation through competency improvement programs in fashion. This community service program aimed to improve the community's ability skills in the fashion sector to help them develop their competencies, especially those affected by layoffs during the pandemic. The method used was Community Development with six stages, including need analysis, observation, problem identification, solution, treatment, output and ended with the Kirkpatrik evaluation model. The results showed that participants gained new insights related to fashion and felt satisfied with implementing the training program. The training provided knowledge to produce value-added products. This training program also increases partner satisfaction in making fashion products and helps generate income. It can be concluded that the program positively impacts trainees to take advantage of opportunities for independent entrepreneurship.
Keywords: sewing skills, village community, sewing training, mentoring
Pengembangan media digital untuk meningkatkan minat siswa dan kualitas pembelajaran Geografi di sekolah
Authors: Ridwana Riki , Nafisyah Vina Aulia , Yani Ahmad , Setiawan Iwan , Waluya Bagja , Mulyadi Asep , Rosyana Melina
Published: February 2023

[Bahasa]: Media pembelajaran berkembang seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Namun pemanfaatan IPTEK dalam pembelajaran belum optimal disebabkan keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan guru terhadap Informasi Teknologi (IT). Pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui program pelatihan ini bertujuan agar guru dapat membuat media pembelajaran digital untuk meningkatkan minat siswa dalam belajar. Pelatihan ini menawarkan enam media digital yang dapat diterapkan dalam pembelajaran yaitu Google Earth Engine, Google My Maps, Google Earth Pro, Android, Augmented Reality, dan Website.  Metode pelaksanaan program ini adalah analisis situasi, pemberian materi, dan praktik pembuatan produk media digital melalui pendampingan trainer terlatih. Hasil dari program pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa belum semua guru geografi mampu menerapkan media digital di dalam pembelajaran. Namun tidak semua guru mampu untuk membuat media digital secara mandiri karena keterbatasan pengetahuan dan keterampilan serta faktor usia. Program pengabdian melalui pelatihan media digital ini membantu guru geografi dalam membuat dan mengembangkan media digital untuk pembelajaran geografi.
Kata Kunci: guru geografi, media digital, pelatihan, pembelajaran
[English]: Learning media develops along with the rapid development of information and communication technology. However, the utilization of science and technology in learning still needs to be improved due to the limitations of teachers' knowledge and skills in Information Technology (IT). This community service program aimed to help teachers create digital learning media to increase students' interest in learning. This program offered six digital media: Google Earth Engine, Google My Maps, Google Earth Pro, Android, Augmented Reality, and Website. The method used was situation analysis, material provision, and practice of making digital media products through the assistance of trained trainers. The results of this program show that not all geography teachers applied digital media in learning, and not all teachers can create digital media due to limitations of knowledge and skills. Thus, this program can help geography teachers to create and develop digital media for geography learning.
Keywords: geography teacher, digital media, training, learning
Breach of Contract Settlement of Quasi Equity Agreement Between Investor With Indigenous People Soa Nacikit Migodo at Buru Island
Authors: Laturette Adonia Ivonne
Published: February 2023

Indigenous lands belonging to indigenous peoples are regulated by their respective customary laws. The land is seen as something very valuable and must be defended by the indigenous people. Customary land is land belonging to the customary law community unit. Under the system of land ownership according to customary law, indigenous people can gain ownership over a piece of land by clearing forests, inheriting land, receiving land as a gift, exchanging or granting land with or to another, or expiry/verjaring. This research is a sociological legal research, a legal research method that uses empirical facts taken from human behavior, both verbal behavior obtained from interviews and real behavior through direct observation. Empirical research is also used to observe the results of human behavior in the form of physical and archives. In the profit-sharing agreement between PT. Panbers Jaya and the Soa Nacikit indigenous people, PT. Panbers Jaya was in default because it did not carry out its obligations according to the agreement. After deliberation between the parties, the agreed-upon settlement is that PT. Panbers Jaya will give the agreed rights within the new timeframe.
Interfaith Marriage in Indonesia: a Critique of Court Verdicts
Authors: Aiyub Kadir M. Ya'kub , Rzki Fachrian
Published: February 2023

This paper investigates the deviation of court decisions legalising interfaith marriage, as against Article 1 and Article 2 Paragraph (1) of Act Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. Such a notion is discussed by the norms of six major religions in Indonesia. This paper utilises the doctrinal approach by analysing norms and their interpretation in practice. Doing so reconfirms the validity of marriage based on the One and Only God in which its performance ought to follow the rule of the respective religion and faith, which invalidates marriages between people of different religions. Interfaith marriage may be considered legal by one religion but unlawful by another. It simply means that the conformity between religious laws will render the status of legality of interfaith marriage. This paper found there is possibility that interfaith marriage may considered legal. Nevertheless, the judge and all concerned parties need to be aware of the laws of the respective religions and beliefs if one prohibits interfaith marriage. Even if the other permits it, the marriage will be considered unlawful by the prohibiting religion.
Descriptive epidemiological study of coronavirus disease distribution in specific geographic location: Unique public health practice in outbreak analysis
Authors: EİSSA Mostafa , RASHED Engy Refaat
Published: February 2023

Since the emergence of the Coronavirus disease outbreak, the world has witnessed great changes that have impacted humanity. A study of the pattern of the pandemic would be of great importance to understand the trending behavior for the spreading of the disease within any country. Visualization of the outbreak progression - through accumulated records in the datasets - using statistical tools showed that the initial fast increase rate of the affected cases in the original province in China was followed by a stability period till the end of the reporting date. Hong Kong - which was next to Hubei province in the cases – showed a different surge of slow growth curve with distinct major wave levels. The remaining territories showed a much smaller magnitude of morbidities. However, investigating the similarity levels for the daily kinetics of cases showed a clustering tendency between different political regions suggesting a significant correlation. The technique would be useful for public health authorities work.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM DI INDONESIA DILIHAT DARI PERSPEKTIF SOSIOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: Akbar Kusuma Hadi Naufal
Published: February 2023

Untuk mencapai ketertiban dan kepastian hukum dalam masyarakat perlu dilakukannya penegakan hukum. Penegakan hukum ini dilakukan antara lain dengan menertibkan tugas, fungsi, dan wewenang lembaga lembaga yang bertugas menegakkan hukum menurut kewenangan masing-masing lembaga, untuk mencapai terciptanya ketertiban dan kepastia hukum maka perlu adanya system kerjasama yang baik antar lembaga-lembaga penegak hukum. Menurut Satjipto Raharjo (Prof. Tjip), penegakan hukum di Indonesia dipenuhi dengan kerumitan dan kompleksitas. Salah satu wujud dari kerumitan dan kompleksitas tersebut dapat dinyatakan sebagai “penegakan hukum didorong ke jalur lambat”. Prof Tjip mengungkapkan bahwa pada dasarnya teknologi dari hukum modern menggunakan metode “perampatan atau generalisasi” yang selalu memiliki tekad untuk bersikap netral, obyektif, dan “tidak pandang bulu” dalam menghadapi persoalan hukum yang ada dalam masyarakat. Namun dalam realita sehari hari metode tersebut harus berhadapan dengan “doktrin siapa”, yang selalu memprtanyakan “siapakah orangnya”. Akibat dari doktrin tersebut asas tidak pandang bulu berubah menjadi asas “pandang bulu”, dan bukan hal yang mustahil proses hukum itu pun seperti didorong ke jalur lambat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data, studi pustaka yang berpandu bahan hukum primer, sekunder, tersier dan kemudian dianalisis. Untuk melihat bagaimana penegakan hukum di Indonesia dilihat dari perspektif sosiologi hukum.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN BULLYING DI LINGKUP SEKOLAH
Authors: Rachma Ayu Widya
Published: February 2023

Anak merupakan aset masa depan bangsa dan generasi penerus cita-cita bangsa, sehingga setiap anak berhak atas hidup, tumbuh, dan berkembang, berpartisipasi serta berhak atas perlindungan dari tindak kekerasan dan diskriminasi serta hak sipil dan kebebasan. Kekerasan/Bullying yang terjadi di sekolah ini akan menimbulkan perasaan dendam, benci, takut, dan tidak percaya diri. Anak didik akan membenci dan takut terhadap gurunya, kelas kebencian dan dendam kepada kakak kelasnya, timbulnya persaingan dan hasil antara anak didik. Sosiologi hukum adalah ilmu yang mempelajari hubungan timbal balik antara hukum dan masyarakat. Cabang ilmu untuk memahami, mengamati, menjelaskan dengan pendekatan analitis empiris mengenai hukum yang dihadapi dengan fenomena lain dalam masyarakat.Pendekatan sosiologis kepada kita bahwa hukum negara menunjukkan satu-satunya sikap. Pada kenyataannya, hukum-hukum lain secara efektif dipatuhi oleh masyarakat. Dalam perspektif sosiologis, setiap kekerasan adalah perilaku perilaku. Dengan demikian, perlu upaya pencegahan keterlaluan/terjadi dalam sekolah agar tidak terus-menerus.
‘The City of Abraham’s Children’: The Religious Communities of Damascus in the Late 7th A.H./13th A.D. Century
Authors: Alenezi Numan
Published: February 2023

This article discusses the relationships between the three Abrahamic faith communities (Jews, Christians and Muslims) of Damascus during the late 7th A.H./13th A.D. century, employing a textual research study, through the collation and critical review of a range of reference sources; historical and contemporaneous observations, personal narratives and accounts. Preliminary research results attest to a generally congenial co-existence between the religious groups that was occasionally disrupted by inter-communal clashes. Later disturbances occurred between Christians and Muslims communities as a consequence of the Mongol invasion of the city and the later Christian Crusaders. The Abrahamic theological commonality largely tied the three monotheistic religious traditions together in a loose triumvirate social coalition. Despite Muslim political dominance being firmly established, the jizyā was not enforced as an obligation on non-Muslims during the Caliphate period. Muslim hegemony remained throughout a number of inter-religious dissents and intrigues due to a measurable success in Muslim politico-economic policies. These political manoeuvres appear to be significant factors in a religious tri-existence in which each community largely supported the status quo. This study then, explores some of the historical events and activities that contributed to this particular period in Damascus’ history.
A fragment of the Gospel of John preserved in the Taylor-Schechter Genizah Collection
Authors: Monferrer Sala Juan Pedro
Published: February 2023

The Princeton Geniza Project (PGP) website reports the discovery of an Arabic fragment of the Gospel of John with the shelfmark TS Misc. 27.4.24b, which is preserved in PGP from this year 2022. In this paper, we offer the edition and the study of both fragments.
Revisión del efecto de las variedades Huacaya y Suri sobre la tasa de mortalidad de alpacas
Authors:   , Serna Castañeda Alisson Valeria
Published: February 2023

Las alpacas brindan a los pobladores peruanos importantes recursos para su desarrollo tanto social como económico. En este estudio se evalúa el efecto de la variedad Huacaya y Suri sobre la tasa de mortalidad de alpacas para proveer información que ayude a la producción de estas. Las alpacas Suri presentan un mayor valor económico pero son criadas en menor proporción, esto es debido a la alta mortalidad que han observado los productores frente a las alpacas Huacaya. Se encontró que los factores de mortalidad más comunes son las causas fortuitas, cómo depredadores e hipotermia, enfermedades infecciosas y parasitarias. Ciertos factores de mortalidad si cuentan con diferencias descritas entre variedades, siendo la causa más destacable la hipotermia. Según los estudios esto puede deberse a su menor tamaño y mayor debilidad, lo cual las hace más susceptibles a cambios bruscos de temperatura de las zonas altoandinas. Es por este motivo que una de las recomendaciones más importantes que brinda esta revisión bibliográfica es realizar la producción de alpacas Suri en zonas de menor altitud y mejor clima que las alpacas de variedad Huacaya y/o brindar mejoras de infraestructura como cobertizos.
Plan de marketing "O Hanna Pet Shop Center & Grooming"
Authors:   , Huisa Guerra Erick Jairo Elvis
Published: February 2023

Dentro del presente Plan de Marketing desarrollado para la empresa Ohanna Pet Center Shop & Grooming, se podrá identificar cada parámetro de la empresa con el principal objetivo en ser líder dentro del mercado de Pet Center Peruanos. El fin de este plan de marketing es lanzar su marca dentro de un nuevo sector de diferente NSE, se empezó a desarrollar desde la investigación interna de la empresa, un análisis FODA para identificar sus amenazas, fortalezas, debilidades y oportunidades los cuales deben ser reconocidos para empezar un exitoso camino de emprendimiento. Se diagnostico dentro de la organización cada punto de con el fin de comprender las diferencias claves en comparación de la competencia directa o indirecta, para ofrecer a sus clientes o futuros clientes el mejor servicio y oferta junto a la calidad como valor agregado. Buscando también que se pueda conocer lo que el cliente prefiere frente a los productos, tiempo para consumir, medios de compra, diferencia de productos, seguimiento de la publicidad, entre otros. Se inició desde la investigación de variedad de Pet Centers en Lima – Perú, para pasar por una serie de encuestas cualitativos o cuantitativas con el fin de identificar la perspectiva de los clientes para con el servicio que puede entregar el Ohanna Pet Center Shop & Grooming.