bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran Makroskopik dan Mikroskopik Pankreatitis Kronis dalam Pemeriksaan Postmortem
Authors: Liauw Djai Yen , Simanjuntak Vionita , Maharani Lura , Widjaja Clara , Amanda Widjaja Patricia , SH Tirza Amelia , Phowen Jacinda , Wisal Gabriela Geby , Siburian Bernaditha Feby Shela , Kimberly Nadya Calista , Karyn Ireina , Olivia Vera
Published: December 2023

Pankreatitis merupakan penyakit pada pankreas akibat proses inflamasi. Pankreatitis kronis sering menyebabkan komplikasi yang meningkatkan morbiditas maupun mortalitas. Pemeriksaan postmortem dapat memperlihatkan gambaran makroskopik dan mikroskopik yang memungkinkan untuk mengetahui etiologi pankreatitis kronis. Riwayat penyakit yang didukung dengan temuan makroskopik dan mikroskopik pada pankreas merupakan kunci dari diagnosis. Tujuan dari artikel ini yaitu mengetahui secara komprehensif tentang gambaran makroskopik dan mikroskopik pankreatitis kronis pada pemeriksaan postmortem, serta mengidentifikasi implikasi yang relevan dari temuan tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kajian literatur dengan sumber penelusuran literatur dari pangkalan ilmiah berupa PubMed, Google Scholar, ProQuest, dan EBSCO-host. Perubahan fibroinflamatori dan pelebaran duktus (corckscrew appearance) merupakan gambaran makroskopik khas pada pankreatitis kronis, sementara pada gambaran mikroskopik dapat ditemukan perubahan-perubahan seperti hilangnya asinus, pelebaran duktus, hingga infiltrat inflamasi kronis. Temuan ini penting dalam mendeteksi penyakit yang mendasari seperti pankreatitis kronis akibat konsumsi alkohol berlebihan atau kelainan genetik, dan hal ini memiliki implikasi forensik yang penting, seperti konseling genetik dan penyakit pada keluarga atau penilaian terhadap penggunaan alkohol yang memiliki potensi berkontribusi pada kematian. Sebagai kesimpulan, pankreatitis kronis dapat diidentifikasi melalui gambaran makroskopik dan mikroskopik pada pemeriksaan postmortem, dan temuan tersebut memiliki implikasi penting dalam penentuan penyebab kematian dan pemahaman tentang kondisi penyakit yang mendasarinya.
Peran Vitamin D dalam Retinopati Diabetik
Authors: Tanian Michelle Amelia , Rowan Felix , Anugrahsari Santi , Nugraha Rendy Damar
Published: December 2023

Retinopati diabetik (RD) merupakan komplikasi mikrovaskular yang paling umum dan dapat mengakibatkan gangguan penglihatan bahkan kebutaan. Berbagai penelitian menunjukkan hubungan antara defisiensi vitamin D dan peningkatan kejadian RD. Tujuan dari tulisan ilmiah ini untuk menggali peran vitamin D terkait dengan RD sehingga membuka peluang  pengetahuan dan penelitian selanjutnya. Metode Penelitian menggunakan Literature Review, dengan mencari pada PubMed dan Google Scholar, dengan kata kunci dalam bahasa inggris “vitamin D“ atau “cholecalciferol” atau “25-hydroxyvitamin D” dan “diabetic retinopathy”. Pada diskusi dibahas bahwa vitamin D berperan protektif pada perkembangan retinopati diabetik melalui sifat anti-inflamasi dan anti-angiogeniknya. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan lebih dalam menggali peran Vitamin D terkait dengan retinopati Diabetik.
Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Physical Activity with the Incidence of Osteoarthritis in Patients Over 40 Years of Age
Authors: Kurniawan Hendrik , Dewajanti Anna Maria , Asmarani Runi , Wulandari Manda Setyo
Published: December 2023

Osteoarthritis is a chronic degenerative disease, the disease is often experienced by the elderly. In 2013 the prevalence of osteoarthritis in Jakarta in accordance with the doctor's diagnosis or health workers is 8.9% and that in accordance with the doctor's diagnosis or health and in accordance with the symptoms was 21.8%. This disease occurs as a result of a combination between the degradation of cartilage, bone remodeling, and inflammatory joint fluid Many factors can affect this disease are elderly, overweight, strenuous physical activity, trauma and many things lainnya. Responden in this study were taken as many as 72 people and 44.4% of them suffer from osteoarthritis caused by obesity, excessive physical activity or old age. In this study using purposive sampling method in data retrieval, then entered and processed using a computer program, the program SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Science) with Chi-square test and Mann-Whitney. Dependent variable used in this research was the respondents who were diagnosed with osteoarthritis or have other joint disease, while independent variables used were age, physical activity and body mass index (BMI). From the data processing showed that age and physical aktvitas have a significant relationship with osteoarthritis. While the body mass index (BMI) has no connection due to too many respondents who are obese. But obesity itself is one of the factors that can lead to osteoarthritis.
Acute Pulmonary Edema Following Cardiopulmonary Bypass: A Case Report
Authors: Wang Siying , Liang Peng
Published: December 2023

Background: Acute pulmonary edema following cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) is a serious complication, the etiology of which could be classified into two groups: cardiogenic and noncardiogenic.
Case presentation: We present a 42-year-old male with multiple pulmonary bullae scheduled for mitral valve and aortic valve replacement. Acute pulmonary edema occurred approximately 1 hour after weaning from CPB. The diagnosis of non-cardiogenic pulmonary edema was established with changes in pathophysiology and findings on ultrasound. The patient was promptly treated and transferred to the ICU uneventfully.
Conclusions: This case report highlights the changes in pathophysiology combined with ultrasound findings to establish a diagnosis in the operating room. We also emphasize the perioperative management of noncardiogenic pulmonary edema.
Cloud of Things (CoT) based Diabetes Risk Prediction System using BiRNN
Authors: Vivekanandam B.
Published: December 2023

The introduction of Internet of Things (IoT) technology witnesses the continuous and distributed connectivity between different objects and people. Currently, with the emerging technological advances, IoT integrates with the cloud and evolves into a new term called “Cloud of Things” to further enhance human lives. Using predictive analytics and Artificial Intelligence (AI) approaches in the healthcare area allows for the development of more reactive and smart healthcare solutions. As a subfield of AI, the Deep Learning (DL) technique has the potential to analyse the given data accurately, provide valuable insights, and solve complex challenges with its ability to train the model continuously. This study intends to implement a deep learning model – Bidirectional Recurrent Neural Networks (Bi-RNN) to obtain a timely and accurate prediction of diabetes risk without requiring any clinical diagnosis. This method of processing the time series data will highly assist in ensuring preventive care and early disease intervention. The proposed model collects real-time data from IoT devices along with the medical data stored in Electronic Health Records (EHR) to perform predictive analytics. The proposed Bi-RNN based diabetes prediction model results in an accuracy of 97.75%, which is comparatively higher than other existing diabetes risk prediction models.
Review of Augmented Reality Glasses that Benefits those who have Impaired Eyesight
Authors: Wang Haoxiang
Published: December 2023

With the ability to improve their perspective of the environment and give useful information and support, augmented reality (AR) has the ability to be extremely helpful for people with disabilities. It is an interactive experience that uses perceptual data produced by computers to enrich the actual environment. Augmented reality uses software, applications, and hardware like AR glasses to superimpose digital material on actual settings and objects. This study article explains how augmented reality benefits persons who are blind or visually impaired, as well as the tools and materials that are utilised for them. This study also discusses a few technologies that will be combined with augmented reality to reach higher levels in the future.
Survey on Computer Forensics and its most using Technique Steganography
Authors: Thangavel Vijayakumar
Published: December 2023

A subfield of digital forensic science called computer forensics deals with evidence discovered on computers and digital storage devices. Computer forensics aims to detect, preserve, retrieve, analyse and communicate facts and views regarding the digital information by performing a forensically sound examination of digital media. The purpose of this study is to provide a brief discussion of computer forensics and related methods. Steganography is one of the most widely utilised of these approaches, and it will also be briefly discussed below.
Leveraging Technology in Advancing Construction Workers Safety
Authors: Manikandan J.
Published: December 2023

Construction worker safety is a top priority in the construction business. It refers to the procedures, protocols, and practises put in place to ensure the safety and physical well-being of construction workers. Because of the presence of heavy gear, high work zones, and possible exposure to different dangers such as falls, equipment accidents, toxic chemicals, and structure collapses, construction sites are inherently hazardous settings. Safety for construction workers cannot be stressed. Construction safety is a guideline that construction safety managers follow and implement. It is the consequence of proper equipment use, worker safety, frequent site inspections, and risk assessments. Compliance with regional safety and health requirements is a critical component of construction safety. In many nations, ensuring worker safety is not just a moral imperative, but also a legal necessity. Construction businesses must offer a safe working environment and follow safety regulations and guidelines to avoid accidents, injuries, and fatalities. To reduce the occurrence of construction accidents and enhance the safety record of construction projects, dangerous elements must be identified by monitoring construction workers' behaviours. The aim of this study is to look at the implementation and adoption of technologies for construction workers safety as well as the opinions and perspectives of the construction industry towards these technologies.
Epidemiologia sobre as internações e óbitos por neoplasia maligna da mama em mulheres no Brasil no período de 2010 a 2020
Authors: Souza Fernanda Casini de , Coelho Franco Rafael , Parreira Walquiria da Silva Pedra , Joana Carneiro Ribeiro de Menezes Sara , Tavares de Sousa Giovanni , Carvalho Andressa Barros Tenório Nunes de , Maia Weslley Barbosa , Alcantara Yaskara Nara Gaspar , Santos José Ricardo Baracho dos , Araújo Atílio Fontinele Castro de , Alvarez Teles de Souza Natália , Soares Jayane Paula Carneiro , Leite Bruna Lívia Jorge , Brito Cleidiane  Alves de , Silva Vinícius Augusto Alves da
Published: December 2023

Objetiva-se analisar epidemiologicamente o número de internações e óbitos absolutos por neoplasia de mama no Brasil em mulheres no período de 2010 a 2020. Estudo descritivo e retrospectivo sobre o número de internações e óbitos absolutos por neoplasias de mama no Brasil em mulheres nos anos de 2010 a 2020. Os dados foram obtidos pelo Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde do Brasil (DATASUS). As variáveis analisadas foram óbitos absolutos, internações, raça, faixa etária e região. De 2010-2020, foram registrados 170.010 óbitos absolutos e 633.204 internações devido a neoplasia maligna de mama no Brasil. A região Sudeste teve o maior número de internações, representando 51,32%. Quanto aos óbitos absolutos, a região que mais listou foi a Sudeste, correspondendo a 50,72%. Quanto à raça, a branca foi a que mais apresentou óbitos absolutos e internações, representando 59,23% e 45,46% dos casos, respectivamente. Em relação à faixa etária, a que listou maior número de internações foi a de 50 a 59 anos, com 27,87%. No período analisado, foram registrados 170.010 óbitos absolutos e 633.204 internações por neoplasia maligna de mama em mulheres no Brasil. A região Sudeste representou mais da metade de ambas as variáveis. A raça branca e parda corresponderam a grande maioria dos óbitos absolutos e internações, sendo a branca a maioria deles. Quanto à faixa etária, a que demonstrou maior número de internações foi a de 50 a 59 anos, porém, a com maior número de óbitos absolutos foi a de maiores de 70 anos. A faixa etária dos menores de 40 anos foi a que menos registrou óbitos absolutos e internações.
UNIDADES DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA NEONATAL
Authors: Santos Emile de Jesus , Raulino Júlia Maria de Holanda , Silva Alex Maxwelder Borges Sant'Anna , Correia Pedro Henrique Bastos Teles , Santana Angela Gabriela da Silva , Silva Elisabeth do Espirito Santo da , Silva Graziela Moreira dos Santos , Cruz Amanda correia da , Pereira João Victor Marinho , Ribeiro Matheus Morbeck , Guedes Quezia valeria da Costa , MARTINS TAYANE MOURA , Pinheiro Judimilla Almeida , Lessa Naira Gabriela Protazio de Oliveira , Nascimento Alice Benicio do , Zatti Cassio Adriano
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem por objetivo abordar os fatores associados e métodos utilizados contra erros de medicação nas unidades de terapia intensiva neonatal. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nos materiais indexados na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS): Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE), Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS),  Bibliografia Nacional em Ciências da Saúde da Argentina (BINACIS), Base de dados de Enfermagem (BDENF),  Index Medicus para o Pacífico Ocidental (WPRIM) e o Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud (IBECS). Foram utilizados os Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS) em cruzamento com o operador booleano AND e OR, da seguinte forma: Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal AND Erros de Medicação AND Recém-Nascido OR Prevenção. Após a aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade foram selecionados 10 estudos para compor essa revisão. Conclui-se que os fatores associados a erros de medicação nas unidades de terapia intensiva neonatal podem ocorrer, desde falhas no cálculo da dose, seleção restrita da dose, administração incorreta, problemas na prescrição, além de desafios associados à preparação, diluição e armazenamento dos medicamentos. Dentre as métodos utilizados para mitigar a ocorrência de erros relacionados ao uso de medicações, observou-se a  implementação de tecnologias, como sistemas informatizados de pedidos médicos e softwares específicos para neonatos, supervisão direta e indireta, experiência profissional, rotulagem adequada, registros corretos e a atitude comprometida da equipe de saúde emergiram como boas práticas na prevenção de erros. Além disso, a comunicação eficaz entre profissionais de saúde, desenvolvimento de fórmulas de medicamentos específicos para crianças e a educação continuada dos profissionais constituíram-se como barreiras para a garantia de uma assistência mais segura.
USO DE PRF ASSOCIADO A CIRURGIAS DE IMPLANTES DENTÁRIOS
Authors: Quaresma Victor Diogo da Silva , Claudio Lucas Ruan Corrêa , Alfaia Auanny Vitoria Gomes , Oliveira Mário da Costa de , França Izabel Carolina dos Reis , Junior José Antero , Alves Ivanildo Mota , Freires Rafael Alves , Farias Natália Nargila Reis , Souza Suene Rodrigues de , Azevedo Sibele Sousa de , Seixas Deborah Rocha
Published: December 2023

As mudanças físicas que ocorrem no alvéolo no período de reabsorção óssea trazem consigo a necessidade de abordagem cirúrgica específica à pacientes que serão submetidos a reabilitação protética através de implantes dentários. Sendo assim, é de extrema importância que o implantodontista esteja apto a realizar procedimentos que vão levar um futuro sucesso do tratamento, tanto estético quanto funcional. Visando efetuar um procedimento de forma íntegra e mantendo a qualidade dos tecidos moles, incorporando na prática cirúrgica, ações preventivas para o periodonto do paciente e arcabouço ósseo. Como escolhas habituais, no    tratamento, são utilizados enxertos de conjuntivo, gengivais livres e membranas biológicas a fim de recobrir o leito cirúrgico. Desta maneira, a proposta dessa monografia é avaliar a efetividade do PRF (Fibrina Rica em Plaquetas), como uma alternativa de membrana para recobrir e proteger o leito cirúrgico, evitando assim a presença de infecção no local, e mantendo sua estética tecidual, principalmente na região anterior. A maioria dos procedimentos mostraram o restabelecimento da saúde peri-implantar, regeneração óssea presente decorrente da utilização do enxerto ósseo e melhora na qualidade, modulação e aspecto do tecido moles. Desta maneira, a membrana de plasma rico em fibrina parece ser uma boa alternativa para substituir as membranas biológicas. É uma técnica acessível, de baixo custo, não invasiva e foi efetiva sua utilização nessa revisão de literatura.
SUBSTANCE-RELATED AND ADDICTIVE DISORDERS: SUICIDE RISK ASSESSMENT
Authors: Marco Silenzi
Published: December 2023

With the publication of the DSM-5 manual, gambling is placed in the category of behavioral addictions and renamed Gambling Disorder, along with substance addictions, in the substance and addictive disorders category. A change is made, compared to the DSM-IV that we could consider fundamental that is the shift of gambling from the impulse control chapter to the addiction chapter, in line with scientific research in recent years that has placed gambling closer to the addictive disorder.
The hypothesis of this paper is to test whether between the relevancies and risk factors involved in substance use disorders and addiction disorders, of which gambling disorder is currently the only categorized disorder, there may be an analogy for what concerns suicide risk.
KEYWORDS:Gambling disorder; addictions; suicide risk
Fiscalización a los ayuntamientos de Sonora. 2015-2018. Estudio comparativo
Authors: Santini Rodríguez Francisco Javier
Published: December 2023

El fortalecimiento de la fiscalización es un desafío actual para los gobiernos subnacionales, que buscan fomentar los mecanismos de control y frenar la corrupción. En Sonora las recientes reformas a la Constitución y a la Ley de Fiscalización local, le conceden la autonomía plena a la entidad fiscalizadora, por otra parte, los gobiernos municipales presentan dificultades en el cumplimiento de las observaciones derivadas del proceso de fiscalización. Esto se puede atribuir a las pocas probabilidades de ser sancionados. El objetivo de este trabajo es presentar un análisis comparativo del cumplimiento de las observaciones hechas por el Instituto Superior de Auditoria y Fiscalización del Estado de Sonora (ISAF) a los Ayuntamientos del estado de Sonora y reflexionar sobre las posibles consecuencias o sanciones por no ser solventadas. Como metodología se utilizó el estudio comparativo, está dividido en dos bloques, uno comprende los años (2015 y 2016) antes de obtener su autonomía el ISAF y los otros (2017 y 2018) con autonomía plena. así como las últimas reformas en materia de fiscalización, además se realizaron solicitudes de información al ISAF para indagar sobre las sanciones impuestas a los Ayuntamientos.
Features of application of project-oriented management system for activation of organizational development of the enterprise
Authors: Sazonova Tetiana , Buzhyn Volodymyr , Nesterenko Anton
Published: December 2023

The article examines the peculiarities, bottlenecks, and means of implementing project-oriented management in modern enterprises and organizations. The theoretical foundations of the project approach to management in general and organizational development, in particular, have been summarized. The system of the project approach is structured. The essential elements of project management are described (a focus on achieving the mission and goals, the presence of a hierarchy of goals, the consistency of the task implementation process, time constraints, the availability of resources, uniqueness, and the presence of a project manager and a team), including the description of essential features of project activity in the management of the organizational development of the enterprise: the focus of personnel policy on the development of project soft and hard skills; encouragement of staff's aspirations for orientation in the information space; encouragement, creation of conditions for self-improvement and self-development; attention to the role structure of the team; obtaining the logic of project management and principles of organizational development. The author's approach to interpreting the logic of enterprise project management and organizational development is highlighted. By considering bottlenecks in the domestic practice of implementing a project-oriented approach, the directions of its development in the modern conditions of the functioning of the business environment are outlined. Attention is paid to aspects of leadership in the system of applying the project approach to management. Such a leadership style as service leadership is considered in detail. Its advantages of application in modern realities are described to ensure the effectiveness of the organizational development of enterprises and organizations. The sphere of interest of servant leaders in personnel management is highlighted. Formed indicators of servant leader behavior: removal of obstacles, "distraction shield", encouragement, and creation of opportunities for development and autonomy.
Keywords: project-oriented management, project, organizational development, staff, team, leadership, leader-servant.
Методи класифікації атрибутів якості компʼютерних систем
Authors: Chernyashchuk N. , Bortnyk K. , Tyschuk M. , Hnitetskyi V. , Kucher V.
Published: December 2023

В роботі здійснено аналіз наукових праць та практики впровадження методів і засобів для класифікації ознак якості комп'ютера систем, дослідження особливостей процесу забезпечення якості компʼютерних системи, розробка методу та засобів класифікації ознак якості комп'ютера системи на основі характеристик якості, поданих у текстовій формі. Проведено аналіз предметної області та специфіки процесу класифікація ознак якості комп'ютерних систем, основні сутності та визначено їх властивості, функціональні вимоги до програмного забезпечення Метод класифікації атрибутів якості комп'ютерних систем Це дозволило проектувати та реалізовувати архітектуру системи з урахуванням особливостей Метод QFD та запропонована процедура класифікації з використанням мови C# та Технології ASP NET MVC.
The significance of human papillomavirus integration in carcinogenesis and the development of specific diagnostics and countermeasures
Authors: Ying Jiaxu , Wong Gary , Berthet Nicolas
Published: December 2023

Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is associated with various tumors, notably in the cervix, oropharyngeal region, and anus. As the disease progresses, integration of the viral genome into the host genome is often observed, yet the means of integration and its intrinsic relationship to carcinogenesis remain unclear. To address this gap, novel sequencing technologies have been developed to enhance the accuracy, intuitiveness, and cost-effectiveness of identifying integration breakpoints. HPV genome integration is thought to induce imbalances or dysfunctions in gene expression, epigenetic changes, chromosomal translocation, and genetic instability. The precise mechanisms underlying the changes in gene expression caused by genome integration offer avenues for tumor risk prediction and prognosis assessment. Personalized precision medicine, grounded in the integration patterns unique to each patient, holds promise for cancer treatment. This review summarizes and discusses the current state of knowledge regarding the mechanisms, carcinogenesis, detection and analysis, and clinical significance of HPV integration. It synthesizes existing information to offer a comprehensive overview, potentially enhancing our understanding of HPV-related tumorigenesis and aiding in the development of more effective diagnostic and therapeutic strategies.
Pea Antipasto Enriched with Probiotic Bacteria: Development and Sensory Acceptance
Authors: Santos Thamiris Carla C. , Câmpara Hellen V. , dos Santos Leidilaine , de Oliveira Martins Aurélia D. , Martins Fabiana de O. , Narvaes da R. Campos André , Martins Maurílio L. , Furtado Martins Eliane M.
Published: December 2023

The incorporation of probiotic bacteria in pea-based products can encourage the consumption of this legume, contributing to the production of functional foods. The objective of this work was to develop pea-based antipasto, enriched with the probiotic Lactiplantibacillus plantarum, as well as to evaluate the microbiological quality and sensory characteristics of the product. The prepared antipasto contained peas, olive oil, onion, salt and oregano.
After preparation, the addition of probiotic bacteria was performed and the product was kept refrigerated at 8 °C to carry out analyzes of filamentous fungi and yeasts, Enterobacteriaceae and Escherichia coli and sensory attributes of appearance, aroma, flavor and texture by 50 consumers not trained. Analyzes were performed at times 0 and after 14 days of product storage. The results of filamentous fungi and yeasts, Enterobacteriaceae and E. coli were satisfactory and the product was safe for consumption. Average scores ranging from 7.0 (I liked it moderately) to 8.0 (I liked it a lot) were attributed to the attributes evaluated in the sensory analysis. The antipasto showed good purchase intention, demonstrating high market potential. The pea is a promising alternative for the elaboration of probiotic non-dairy products with functional appeal, and can be inserted in food preparations.
Empowering IoT Development with LPWAN Technology: A Case Study at the National University of Misiones
Authors: Sosa Eduardo O. , Sosa Milton E.
Published: December 2023

This document underscores the vital role of Low Power Wide Area Network (LPWAN) technology in advancing the Internet of Things (IoT) and enabling connectivity for low-power devices, prioritizing factors like range, durability, and cost-efficiency. It explores the influences on LPWAN performance, including Ultra Narrow Band (UNB) and Spread Spectrum (SS) modulations, offering in-depth insights into their technical characteristics, pros, and cons across licensed and unlicensed operational spectrums. Notable challenges encompass battery life, quality of service, coverage, and expenditure. The city of Posadas, Argentina, is showcased as a successful LoRaWAN testbed, illustrating the system’s commendable performance and functionality.
Aproximaciones A Los Factores Que Intervienen En El Desempeño Económico Y Productivo De Los Tambos En La Región Pampeana
Authors: Apez Marina
Published: December 2023

La producción de leche bovina se realiza en sistemas productivos complejos qué requieren el constante seguimiento de los factores que los interpelan. Así mismo el sector necesita comprender el estancamiento de la producción anual a nivel nacional, caracterizado por caída en el número de establecimientos y el rodeo, y una eficiencia productiva progresiva.
Esto conlleva el estudio de los determinantes tanto del desempeño económico (DE) como productivo (DP) de los establecimientos, qué podrían permitir mejorar su competitividad y junto a otros factores exógenos, colaborar para superar esta prolongada etapa de estabilidad productiva.
Partiendo de una tipología de tambos de la Región Pampeana, se analiza el comportamiento de variables (rentabilidad, costo de producción y productividad de la tierra) y su interrelación. Finalmente, se conforman y analizan modelos econométricos flexibles que aproximan la estimación del desempeño económico y productivo de los sistemas bajo estudio, a partir de factores que pueden ser determinantes para su evolución. Los mejores modelos resultaron de aquellos que utilizaron como inputs a variables sintéticas (componentes principales), en comparación a los que hicieron uso y selección de variables propias de los sistemas, subsanando inconvenientes de multicolinealidad.
El uso de variables instrumentales podría contribuir en la resolución de la multicausalidad presente entre los factores de los modelos analizados.
Responsabilidad Social Y Salud Del Medio Ambiente Percibida Por Usuarios De Cierta Municipalidad Distrital
Authors: Mucha Sernaqué Luis Jhonatan , Mucha Hospinal Luis Florencio , Quispe Espinoza Edith Pilar , Verástegui Velásquez Graciela Soledad , Barzola Inga Sonia Luz
Published: December 2023

La responsabilidad social y la salud del medio ambiente, es parte de las políticas de gestión de los gobiernos de todo el mundo. La constante degradación de la biodiversidad agrava cada vez más la salud de la población. Bajo esta visión, el objetivo del artículo fue determinar la relación entre la responsabilidad social y salud del medio ambiente percibida por usuarios de cierta Municipalidad Distrital, así como las dimensiones de calidad de vida, compromiso con la comunidad, recolección de residuos y aprovechamiento de residuos. Es una investigación aplicada, con diseño correlacional y transeccional. La muestra de estudio fue 80 usuarios de la Municipalidad distrital de Chilca, seleccionados con una técnica no probabilística, el instrumento utilizado fue la encuesta. Los resultados fueron validados a través del coeficiente de correlación tau b Kendall de τ = 0.657 y nivel de confianza del 99%, y la hipótesis se demostró mediante Z ≥ 2.58 con una significación bilateral de p < 0.01. Se concluye, que la relación entre las dos variables es moderada; sin embargo, se debe de fomentar en la población estrategias adecuadas que logren la concientización y el compromiso de las autoridades municipales, para que cumplan con las políticas de gestión en la salud del medio ambiente.
El Impacto De Las Prácticas Sostenibles En El Desempeño Financiero De Las Empresas: Una Revisión De La Literatura
Authors: Roffé Mariano Andrés , González Fernando Antonio Ignacio
Published: December 2023

Los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) constituyen un conjunto de 17 metas globales definidas por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU) con el propósito de promover el desarrollo sostenible en sus dimensiones social, ambiental y económica.
Actualmente, las empresas enfrentan desafíos por el costo de implementación de prácticas responsables y sostenibles en el mundo empresarial. Este artículo examina la relación entre las prácticas sostenibles (PS) y el desempeño financiero (DF) de las empresas, dentro del marco de los ODS. La investigación se basa en una revisión sistemática de la literatura existente. Los hallazgos del estudio respaldan la idea de que las prácticas sostenibles benefician a las empresas en términos financieros, brindando una ventaja competitiva para aquellos negocios que implementan estrategias sostenibles. Así, la sostenibilidad no solamente es un imperativo ético y ambiental, sino que también es una oportunidad para mejorar la rentabilidad y la competitividad empresarial.
Online Business Training for SR12 Herbal Products in Bantarjati Village, Kelapanunggal District based on Islamic Economic Principles
Authors: Putri Wulan Lismanda , Asri Kholifatul Husna
Published: December 2023

Islamic economic principles through online business training to SR12 product entrepreneurs in Klapanunggal sub-district, Bogor district. This research was conducted through observation, interviews and documentation. The object of this research is SR12 product business actors in Klapanunggal District, Bogor Regency. With the existence of a business training program through online media, it is hoped that it can 1) help increase people's income in Bantarjati Village, Bogor Regency, because it does not require a lot of capital so it can be accepted by the community at the same time, 2) increase understanding of Islamic economic principles in business, 3) can help Marketing SR12 herbal products is better known to many consumers, and 4) can help develop more attractive and innovative products. Based on research results, business training based on Islamic economic principles is very important to be implemented in various fields, especially SR12 products, especially after Covid-19. Business actors receive online business training by creating a TikTok or using TikTok social media. This training implements the principles of Islamic economics, namely 1) product transactions are permitted based on Islamic law, 2) transactions must be based on benefit and justice, and 3) no usury element. Online business makes it easy for SR12 product entrepreneurs to market products to various regions, therefore it is necessary to understand how to implement online business in accordance with Islamic business ethics.
Egyptological narratology as historical narratology: A brief history and some (im-)possibilities
Authors: Moers Gerald
Published: December 2023

The contribution presents a history of the Egyptological discussions of ‘narrative’ in different media. It does so by classifying relevant contributions according to their explicit use of narratological theory and methods as pre-narratological (section 1 and 2) or following classical (section 2), or postclassical (sections 3 and 4) approaches in narratology. It is argued for a design of Egyptological narratology as historical narratology (section 4) in order to offer appropriate possibilities to understand the narrative difference (section 5) of Egyptian objects which nevertheless remains defined in a clear-cut framework of narratological concepts and methods.
Ägyptische monochrone Einzelbilder als Erzählungen: Eine Fallstudie
Authors: Moers Gerald
Published: December 2023

The contribution examines the potential of so-called monochronic single still pictures to constitute autonomous narratives. Their ability to do so has been explicitly contested in classical narratology (section 1) as well in transmedially oriented postclassical narratology (section 2). Allegedly, images in general and especially those which show only one moment in time do not possess a clearly-structured temporal program in the same way as textual narratives do, which progress, on the discourse-level of narrative presentation, in a linear and sequential manner. Monochronic pictures thus cannot, by definition, show events in their temporal-causal contiguity, which would be one common set of criteria that would define a narrative. Although this view has also been imported into Egyptology (section 4.1), it must be questioned from a cognitive perspective that is combined with a serious reflection on the medial specificities of representing time in images (section 3). The final part of this contribution (section 4) is devoted to the case study of an ostracon that shows an image which belongs to the so-called Egyptian genre-scenes – a variety of images that, according to Egyptological preconceptions, lacks any form of newsworthiness or tellability (section 4). First of all, it is argued for the need to alter the transcultural and transhistorical conception of the narrative criterion of tellability in a way that it is sensible enough to also suit Egyptian conceptions of events that are worth being told. It then can be shown that the chosen example of monochronic images can very well present an autonomous story by the way in which recognisable objects and movement-patterns are arranged across the pictorial space. Beholders are not only triggered to narrativize the image according to mentally stored cognitive schemes and scripts, but their reception of the image is also guided by the clearly defined temporal succession of the tellable event on the discourse-level of the image.
Una caminata escolar por el Corviale de Roma como ciudad educadora
Authors: Alonso-Sanz Amparo , Braschi Sara , Sebastianelli Sofía
Published: December 2023

El Laboratorio di Città Corviale es un proyecto, canal de diálogo con la administración, que acompaña un proyecto arquitectónico de transformación física del Corviale (Roma) desde 2018. Corviale es un complejo residencial de vivienda pública construido en los años 70 y símbolo de la periferia romana, con un problema derivado de la edificación no autorizada y la construcción ilegal de viviendas. Responde a este problema social integrando la mediación entre la arquitectura, las artes y la educación. Se da a conocer el modo en que se desarrolla la función didáctica del Laboratorio con escolares de un colegio próximo en una caminata escolar por el barrio.
Caer y levantarse: como la ciudad de Madrid ha afrontado el COVID19 de acuerdo con los datos de libre reutilización
Authors: Barros-Guerton Javier , Ezquiaga-Domínguez José María
Published: December 2023

La emergencia sanitaria COVID-19 ha alterado las dinámicas territoriales de la escala global a la local, y se ha mencionado en el debate público la densidad urbana como factor de riesgo. El presente artículo analiza la evolución durante la emergencia de indicadores mensuales en los 21 Distritos la ciudad de Madrid, un caso de especial interés por su diversidad interna y su disponibilidad de datos abiertos. Según los análisis, la correlación entre densidad edificatoria y difusión de la enfermedad no ha sido significativa, aunque han podido ser relevantes el tamaño de la vivienda y las situaciones de hacinamiento. La movilidad muestra evoluciones de interés, probablemente vinculadas al teletrabajo. Los datos utilizados permiten evaluar la capacidad de los actuales sistemas de datos abiertos para integrarse en un gemelo digital urbano para la gestión sostenible de la ciudad.
La expansión del proyecto Medellín: implicaciones territoriales para el Valle de San Nicolás y el Cauca Medio (Colombia)
Authors: Muñoz-Arroyave Elkin , Pineda-Gómez Hernán
Published: December 2023

El artículo discute los procesos de reconfiguración territorial de zonas cercanas al Valle de Aburrá como efecto de la expansión del proyecto político-económico con centralidad en la ciudad de Medellín. Esta ciudad se configuró como un centro de gravedad que alteró las trayectorias locales de lugares adyacentes, tanto por la fuerza de los procesos económicos forjados allí, como por las iniciativas de planeación e intervención desplegadas para consolidarlos. El resultado del artículo es que se implanta una funcionalidad específica en cada una de las zonas analizadas. El Valle de San Nicolás se configura como receptor de la industria, soportando la expansión del espacio de producción de Medellín. El Cauca Medio se consolida como el lugar de descanso y espacio para la construcción de viviendas campestres. Se concluye que el efecto de estas formas de relación es una configuración territorial dependiente, donde las dinámicas locales persisten en estas dos zonas, pero son moldeables por la expansión-contracción del proyecto Medellín.
Optimization and Characterization of Fenofibrate Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery System (SNEDDS) Preparations
Authors: Sukarno  , Ilham Kuncahyo  , Endang Dyah Ikasari
Published: December 2023

Fenofibrate is a third-generation fibric acid derivative included in BCS (biopharmaceutical classification system) class II, namely high permeability, low solubility. This research aims to obtain the optimum formula for miglyol oil, cremophor RH 40 and PEG 400 according to characterization tests of emulsification time, % transmittance, drug loading, globule size, and zeta potential. This research is an experimental study by formulating fenofibrate in the form of SNEDDS, which was made in 16 formulas using the D-optimal method, which was formulated in the form of SNEDDS with the composition miglyol, cremophor RH 40 and PEG 400 and characterization tests were carried out for emulsification time, % transmittance, drug loading, size. globules, zeta potential to obtain the optimum formula, and then analyzed using the one sample T-Test. The optimization results obtained the optimum formula, namely miglyol at 4%; cremophor RH 40 is 5%, and PEG 400 at 1%. Characterization test: emulsification time was 24 seconds, Transmittance % was 98.7%, Drug loading was 181 mg, globule size was 126 nm, and zeta potential of 12.26 mV. The dissolution test of the fenofibrate capsule dissolved 57.05%, while the fenofibrate SNEDDS capsule was 64.86%. This means that the dissolution of the optimum formula for SNEDDS fenofibrate is better than pure fenofibrate.
A Strategy for Effective Safety Management in Construction Sites in Kenya
Authors: Wameyo Elvis Shisya , Kiambigi Maina , Okaka James
Published: December 2023

While the construction industry is the driving force in economic advancement and job creation, in developing countries, it is one of the most hazardous industries of all sectors, as measured by injury and fatality rates. The purpose of this study was to establish strategy for effective safety management in construction sites in Kenya. The research design for this study was cross-sectional design. The target population, was the National Construction Authority (NCA) contractors under categories 1-8 operating within Nairobi. Data was collected through surveys and interviews focusing on identifying and measuring variables for descriptive or explanatory purposes. Low level of safety management on construction sites in Kenya was attributed to lack of efficient safety programs at 87%, 76% lacked commitment to safety at all organization levels, 79% alluded to a poor safety culture and climate at work, whilst 75% exhibited inadequate compliance to safety laws. 92% had inadequate safety policies, poor safety training accounted for 92%, improper issuance and monitoring the use of PPE was at 72%, 64% had non-functional accident and incident reporting systems, 99% noted that workers’ experience reduced the number of injuries, there was a decreased ability to avoid unexpected accidents. 92% lacked measures to ensure monitoring of the scale, nature, and distribution of hazards and 88% had inefficient operational procedures to ensure safety of workers. The factors led to a 64% change in the level of safety management on construction sites. A strategy for effective safety management on construction sites in Kenya was consequently developed in order of ranking of factors that influenced safety
Roman auxiliary fort in Pojejena (Caraș-Severin County, Romania). The results of non-invasive and archival research (2017–2019)
Authors: Jęczmienowski Emil , Pisz Michał , Timoc Călin
Published: December 2023

A non-destructive survey conducted in 2017–2019 in the proximity of the auxiliary fort brought forth new data regarding the military base on the bank of the Danube, in the frontier zone between the Roman provinces of Moesia Superior and Dacia Inferior. It became clear that the previously acknowledged large stone fort was preceded by an unknown small earth-and-timber fort likely dated to the late 1st – early 2nd century. Analysis of the internal planning of the large fort, as well as the results of test trenching near the East Gate not only allowed to verify some geophysical results but also gave insight into the chronology of the large fort and contributed to the discussion of the changes to the fort’s garrison. The evidence shows that the base functioned until the 260s CE, and while the Roman military was probably present in the area at some point in the 4th century, it was a relatively short episode during an attempt to reconquer the Dacian riverbank.
In the presence of my king forever: Royal images in the tombs of noblemen of the Middle Kingdom and beyond
Authors: Karwowska Paulina
Published: December 2023

The paper discusses the origins of royal representations and their transformation into the divine presence in private tomb decorations. The point of departure is a small fragment of the divine beard of Mentuhotep II recently rediscovered in TT 311. Although the scene with the king in TT 311 is, thus far, the earliest attested representation of a pharaoh in a private tomb, the motif fits well into the evolving pattern of gods’ and kings’ presence in private tombs, initiated in the Old Kingdom with Anubis and Osiris occasionally depicted on tomb walls and the king addressed in offering formulae. The introduction of the image of Mentuhotep II with Osirianizing features in TT 311 also sets up a paradigm of a closed cycle of Osirian presence in private tombs: from prayers to Osiris in htp-dj-nswt formulae, through the king-as-deity to the image of Osiris himself.
Tell el-Murra (Northeastern Nile Delta Survey): Research in 2018 and 2022
Authors: Bąk-Pryc Grzegorz , Małecka-Drozd Natalia , Kazimierczak Magdalena , Lajs-Klose Katarzyna , Puschaus Natalia , Jucha Mariusz A.
Published: December 2023

Work in the 2018 and 2022 archaeological seasons at the site of Tell el-Murra, located in the northeastern Nile Delta, continued in two areas: the settlement (Trench T5), and the cemetery (Trench S3). The research yielded valuable information on the appearance and function of the settlement, whose origins date back to the 4th millennium BC. It undoubtedly flourished during the Early Dynastic period and in the beginning of the Old Kingdom. This is evidenced by numerous remains of utility and storage buildings, in which a large number of fragments of ceramic vessels, as well as stone and flint objects for grain processing and breadmaking have been discovered. An integral part of the settlement was the cemetery, where the deceased were buried in simple pits and cavity graves, as well as in more elaborate built-up structures.
On the Role of the Judiciary in Ensuring the Information Security of the Russian Federation in the Face of Modern Challenges and Threats
Authors:   Kutafin Moscow State Law University (MSAL), Moscow, Russia, Minbaleev Aleksey V. , Pashnina Tatiana V. ,   Ural Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Chelyabinsk, Russia
Published: December 2023

The article substantiates that under the influence of modern geopolitical challenges, the importance of information security as one of the key areas of ensuring the national security of the Russian Federation is increasing. The purpose of the study is to theoretically substantiate the role of judicial authorities in the formation of the information security system of the Russian state in the conditions of modern geopolitical threats and technological challenges. The need to achieve the stated goal led to the formulation and solution of the following scientific tasks: the study of the legal nature of information security and its place in the structure of national security; analysis of current geopolitical and technological challenges and threats to the national security of the country in the information sphere; determining the role of judicial authorities in the information security system, including in the digital environment. Within the framework of this study, a set of methods of scientific cognition was applied, including philosophical, general scientific and private law (formal-legal, comparative-legal, interpretation), which made it possible to achieve the goal and implement the tasks set. According to the results of the study, it is proved that ensuring information security in the context of the activities of judicial authorities should be considered in two dimensions: ensuring information security within the judicial system itself; the activity of judicial bodies in the administration of justice aimed at the adoption of individual law enforcement acts, together with legal acts that create the most comprehensive legal regulation of legal relations in the field of ensuring national information security. The conclusion is made about the special contribution of the judicial authorities in ensuring the national interests of the Russia in the information sphere.