bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of digital twins in the study of historical landscapes of the coastal zone
Authors: Sukmanova Tatiana , Belov Nikolay
Published: December 2024

The article considers natural-historical landscapes as valuable objects combining natural and cultural elements, which are located in a certain area. They reflect the interaction between human activity and the natural environment that has occurred over a long period of time. These landscapes may include: archaeological sites, various settlements, architectural monuments, small architectural forms, ancient parks and gardens, as well as natural components (e.g.: water bodies, landscapes). Natural-historical landscapes create a unique system, reflecting the history and culture of the territory and the population living there. The importance of their conservation, reconstruction and protection for historical and cultural heritage, tourism, education and research is emphasized. The authors propose an integrated approach to the study and conservation of landscapes and other natural and cultural sites, including legislation, education, research and the use of innovative methods such as digital twins. Various examples of preservation and study of natural and historical landscapes in the Kaliningrad region are presented. A prototype of the digital twin is built, on which the prognostic scenario of the territory development is modeled, taking into account the coastal protection measures and the development of tourist attractiveness of the area. The need to use modern technologies and innovations (borrowed from other industries) to better manage and protect natural resources and to raise public awareness of the importance of preserving natural heritage is emphasized. The digital twin is effective and most indicative for management decisions in natural resources management and for implementation by scientists in geo-ecological research.
Walking On Thin Ice: Understanding and Preventing Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Authors: Havilah D, Havilah D, , Medhani Sri K Medhani Sri K , SD N Shariff SD N Shariff , Ravishankar Panchumarthy.
Published: December 2024

Diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) are a serious side effect of diabetes that frequently results in amputations, extended hospital stays, and infections. Peripheral artery disease (PAD), neuropathy, smoking, long-term diabetes, foot abnormalities, and a history of ulcers or amputations all raise the chance of developing DFUs. Usually, a combination of Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria, anaerobes, and fungi cause the infections in DFUs. Comprehensive care, such as blood glucose management, lifestyle modifications, routine foot assessments, appropriate footwear, and patient education, is the focus of prevention initiatives. For people who are at risk of DFUs, wearing shoes that fit properly, abstinence of smoking, and managing blood pressure and cholesterol are important preventive measures. the use of multiple treatments is needed for patients who already have foot ulcers. This includes debridement, pressure unloading, wound dressings, and maybe surgery. To remove necrotic tissue and to promote healing, debridement techniques include surgery, enzymatic, autolytic, and biological debridement (such as maggot therapy) are crucial. For the treatment of neuropathic ulcers, pressure modulation using methods such as total contact casts (TCC) is potential. Numerous cutting-edge wound dressings, such as hydrogels, hydrocolloids, and dressings infused with silver, help control wound moisture, enhance autolysis, and fight against infection. Revascularization, nonvascular foot surgery for abnormalities, or amputation in extreme circumstances are all possible surgical therapeutic options. strategies are required for long-term prevention and care for treating both the ulcer and the underlying causes of DFU. Ultimately, lowering the incidence of DFU and enhancing patient outcomes require a mix of efficient communication, patient education, and coordinated treatment among healthcare providers
Effect of Non Disclosure of Environmental Cost on Finan-cial Performance of Selected Oil and Gas Firms In Nigeria
Authors: E PhD Dr UzohNzekwe , N PhD. Dr EwereokeVitalis
Published: December 2024

InNigeria,disclosureofenvironmentalaccountinginformationinannualreportofcompaniesisvoluntaryasthere are no accounting standards or regulatory and statutory guidelines that mandates such disclosures, companies adopt disclosure as a result of good industrial practice, pressure from environmental activist and advocates and relationshipwithparentcompany.ThisstudyanalyzedenvironmentalaccountingdisclosurespracticesofNigerian oil and gasfirmswith the attendant disparity of disclosed information as a result of non-availability of either local or international standards to guide disclosure.A sample of 8 out of 14 oil and gascompanies operating in Nige-ria and listed in the NSE were selected for this research. Content analysis was used to obtain data from pub-lished annual reports from the selected firms.The data obtained were analyzed using one way analysis of vari-ance to test the hypothesis. It was discovered that accounting standards do significantly influence environmental accounting disclosures; the non-existence of issued guideline leads to lack of uniformity in disclosure and varia-tions obtained in testing the hypothesis. It is recommendedthat guideline should be issued on Green Accounting disclosures, in linewith United Nations guideline of 2005 and the UN resolution of 2015 on Sustainable Devel-opmentGoals (SDGs). Equally,companiesshould bemandatedtodisclose sensitiveinformationabouttheiroperations, itwouldbeproperifthe Nigerianaccountingboard and othersettingbodiescomesupwithauniformstandardonhow companies should disclose their environmental accountinginformation.
Awareness of Rural Farmers on Farmers Producers’ Organization (FPO) and Its Activities
Authors: Vasudevan Dr.K.K. , K.Sivakumar K.Sivakumar
Published: December 2024

India stands great in the list of
world agriculture and is gearing up to face the
strong demand that is awaited in coming years. A
great increase in global food demand is being
placed for the projected population growth, and
India is well-stocked to answer this quest.
Diversified agro-climatic conditions throughout
the length and breadth of this country have made
it the second-largest producer of rice, wheat,
sugarcane, cotton, groundnuts, and many fruits
and vegetables.The present study aimed at
knowing awareness of farmers towards FPOs and
its activities in Erode District. A questionnaire
was used to collect data from the rural farmers.
100 samples were chosen from the study area
through convenience sampling. Staying out in
front of the message of efficient practices, fair
trade, and community development, FPOs make
rural economies more resilient and improve the
wellbeing of farming communities.
Acknowledging and supporting the role of FPOs
will not only be strategic but a moral obligation in
the pursuit of a brighter and more inclusive future
for agriculture and rural livelihoods
Mineralogical Study of Lithium -Caesium Tantalum (LCT) Pegmatite Rocks In Makarfi L.G.A, Kaduna State
Authors: Abdulrahman Mahmoud , Jumare Hadiza Haruna , Isa Ibrahim
Published: December 2024

This research focuses on the Mineralogical Study
of Lithium-Caesium-Tantalum (LCT) Pegmatite
Rocks in Makarfi Local Government Area (L.G.A),
Kaduna State, Nigeria. The primary aim was to
systematically characterize the mineralogical
composition and assess the economic potential of
LCT pegmatites in the region. Field surveys were
conducted to identify pegmatite occurrences, and
samples were collected for laboratory analysis
using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Atomic Absorption
Spectroscopy (AAS), and X-ray Fluorescence
(XRF)techniques. The XRD results revealed the
presence of key lithium-bearing minerals such as
Spodumene, Lepidolite, and Petalite, along with
quartz, albite, and muscovite. AAS confirmed
significant lithium concentrations ranging from 120
to 340 ppm, alongside notable caesium and
tantalum values, indicating the potential for multielement mining. XRF analysis showed high silica
content, consistent with the quartz-rich nature of
the pegmatites. Petrographic thin section analysis
identified Granoblastic, porphyritic, and
interlocking textures, suggesting a complex history
of crystallization and minimal alteration, enhancing
the economic viability of the deposit. The findings
suggest that the Makarfi pegmatites are promising
for lithium extraction, with potential by-products of
caesium and tantalum. The study recommends
further geochemical mapping, exploratory drilling,
and pilot metallurgical testing to fully assess the
deposit's commercial potential.
Matrix Transformations of Some Generalized Sequence Spaces into L∞
Authors: Kumar Jha Dr. Pradip , Prakash Jha Dr. Vishwa
Published: December 2024

Wewillrevealthenecessaryaswellassufficientconditi
onsinthispaperforaninfinite matrix
A=(ank),n,k=1,2,...toconvertcertaingeneralized
sequencespacesintol∞.
Machine Learning Based Online Scam Reportage System for Security Agencies
Authors: O. K. Akinyokun O. K. Akinyokun , T. F. Owolabi T. F. Owolabi
Published: December 2024

The use of technology in our daily
lives has led to an increase in cybercrime
worldwide. Recently, cybercrime cases have been
on the rise. This project aimed to develop a mobile
application for reporting online scams aiding
machine learning. The mobile application allows
users to simultaneously report cybercrime incidents
to security agency, attach evidence to the report.
The application was developed using flutter, dart,
scikit-learn, python and the development process
followed the agile development methodology. The
application was tested for functionality, usability,
and security, and it was found to be fully functional,
highly usable, and secure. Machine learning was
integrated with the mobile app to analyze collected
reports and identify patterns in scammer tactics,
communication styles, and potential red flags.
Random forest classifier was used to train the
model. The Random Forest Classifier performed
well in detecting scam communications, achieving
an accuracy of 91.12% during testing, key metrics
used to evaluate the model include precision,
accuracy, recall, and F1 score, all of which
demonstrated the system’s effectiveness in
identifying online scams. The mobile application for
reporting online scams has the potential to improve
the reporting and investigation of cybercrime in
Nigeria
Artificial Intelligence-Driven Strategies for Advancing Lithium-Ion Battery Performance and Safety
Authors: Felix Omojola Ayogoke , Omata Ilabija Caleb , Ifeanyi Onyeka Chuks , Ishiwu Jude Ifeanyichukwu , Olaleye Tosin Gideon , Juliet Ozoemena Ifeoma , Nzereogu Paul Uchechukwu
Published: December 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is revolutionizing the
development and optimization of lithium-ion
batteries (LIBs), which are critical in modern
technologies like energy storage systems and electric
vehicles (EVs). This review explores AI-driven
strategies aimed at enhancing LIB performance,
safety, and longevity. AI techniques, including
machine learning models likeensemble methods,
support vector machines, and neural networks, have
been instrumental in predictive maintenance, state of
charge (SoC) and state of health (SoH) estimation,
and materials discovery. These AI approaches enable
more accurate predictions of battery degradation and
failures, optimizing charge cycles, and improving
real-time diagnostics. Furthermore, AI enhances the
design of safer and more efficient battery components
by accelerating materials research, thus improving
LIB capacity and safety profiles. However, despite
these advancements, challenges like data quality,
model interpretability, and the integration of AI
models into existing industrial frameworks persist.
Emerging technologies such as reinforcement
learning and federated learning show great promise
for addressing these obstacles, enabling dynamic
optimization of charge cycles and the collaborative
development of more generalized AI models. As
collaborative research and open data-sharing
initiatives expand, AI’s transformative potential in
driving more sustainable, efficient, and safer energy
storage solutions will continue to grow, shaping the
future of LIBs and their applications in a greener,
more energy-efficient world.
Strategic Management and Performance of Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMES) in Akwa Ibom State
Authors: Michael Nkutt Nsikan , PeterObukor PeterObukor , Edem EdedemAsuakak
Published: December 2024

This study focused on the influence of strategic
management on the performance of SMEs in
AkwaIbom State.The specific objectiveswere to
examine the influence of strategy formulation,
strategy implementation, strategy evaluation and
control on the performance of SMEs in the
State.Survey research design was adopted in the
study. The study had a population of 11,990 and a
sample size of 387 derived through the Taro
Yamane sample size determination formula.
Questionnaire was deployed as the instrument for
obtaining the relevant data. Regression statistical
technique was utilised for data analyses. An R2
value of 0.227 in the findings indicates that there is
a significant positive influence of strategy
formulation on the performance of SMEs in
AkwaIbom State. Similarly, an R2
value of 0.367
indicates a significant positive influence of strategy
implementation on the performance of SMEs in the
State. The findings further reveals that an R2
value
of 0.379 implies a significant positive influence of
strategy evaluation and control on the performance
of SMEs in AkwaIbom State. It was recommended
that SMEs in the State should deepen and improve
upon its strategy formulation process in order to
improve its performance; that such SMEs should
ensure that needed resources for implementation of
its business plans and strategies are provided in
order to improve its performance; and finally,
that the SMEs should pay attention to strategy
evaluation and control in order to improve upon
their performance.
A Machine Learning Based Approach for Estimating Renewable Energy Production
Authors: Eti Jain Eti Jain , Prof. A.K. Sharma Prof. A.K. Sharma
Published: December 2024

With the every increasing severity of global
warming, climate change and depleting fossil fuel
reserves globally, it is imminent that the world
would need to migrate towards renewable energy
rapidly. As the population of the world increases,
the energy consumption would also increase in
accordance. Hence, it is necessary to estimate the
amount of renewable energy would we can produce
in future so as to estimate the magnitude increase in
renewable energy to meet total energy demands of
the future. This in turn necessitates the pattern
recognition of the renewables to total primary
energy supply (TPES), through regression analysis.
While conventional statistical algorithms have been
employed thus far for the purpose, with the
emergence of machine learning and deep learning
algorithms, better forecasting accuracies have been
achieved. This paper evaluates the renewable
energy scenario and its salient features and presents
a machine learning based approach to forecast
future renewable generation so as to aid meeting
energy demands of the future through renewable
energy sources. Different renewable energy sources
have been analyzed such as wind, solar, biomass
and hydro. The forecasting MAPE has been
computed as the performance metric.
Evaluation of Consumers’ Behaviour on Brand Loyaltyand Switching of Competitive Soda Products
Authors: Masopa AdekunleNurudeen , AbdulAzeez Ismail Adeyinka , Adebayo AzeezatAyodele , Aje Oluranti Grace
Published: December 2024

This study examines the brand loyalty principle in
three (3) bottling soda drinks on the basis of
consumers’ choice based on cost, product quality
and availability determinant factors. The data
collected from respondents through a questionnaire
were analyzed on the basis of ChapmanKolmogorov transition probability matrix for
Markov processes for 1st ,2nd and 3rd steps.. The
results revealed varying retention and switching
patterns as both the upward and downward
diagonals decreases as the step increases though
Pepsi has the highest retention likelihood under
cost and product quality determinant factors with a
differential margin of about 14% to Coke while
Limca takes the least. Pepsi maintains a margin of
close to 30% ahead of Coke while Limca assumes
the least under consumers’ choice based on product
quality. The retention is higher in Coke based on
availability with a margin of approximately 8% to
Pepsi which is 4% higher than Limca.It was also
observed that probability of switching from Pepsi
to coke is higher than switching to Limca at the
various steps under all the choice determinants
factors. The computation of the markets share for
the brands based on the initial probabilities under
choice determinants factors revealed Pepsi as the
dominant brand under cost and product quality
considerations while Coke dominates under
availability factor while Limca constantly
maintains the rare both in terms of the retention and
switching as well as market shares
Critical Factors Affecting InterOrganisationl Collaboration Among MDA’S In Public Housing Progamme Delivery In Kebbi State
Authors: S.Y Abubakar , Abubakar, M.J. Abubakar, M.J.
Published: December 2024

This study explores the critical factors impacting
inter-organisational collaboration among ministries,
departments, and agencies (MDAs) in public housing
project delivery in Kebbi State, Nigeria.
Collaboration in the public sector is vital for effective
housing delivery, yet several barriers and drivers
influence the success of these efforts. Through a
survey of construction professionals across six
agencies, factors such as coordination, accountability,
commitment, and involvement of key partners
emerged as significant barriers to collaboration.
Conversely, factors like partner selection, project
staffing, and effective quality control were identified
as drivers facilitating collaboration. Statistical
analysis, including Spearman’s correlation, was used
to assess the relationships between barriers and
drivers. Results indicate a complex interplay where
certain factors function both as barriers and drivers,
suggesting areas for targeted improvement. The
findings offer insights into how strategic
enhancement of critical factors can improve
collaboration and, consequently, the quality and
efficiency of housing projects.
Study on the Formulation and Manufacturing Process of Medicine and Food Homologous Seasonings
Authors: Yanjie Li Yanjie Li , Gang Wen Gang Wen , Long Chen Long Chen , Shuzhen Cui Shuzhen Cui , Jiansheng He Jiansheng He , Hongwei Gao Hongwei Gao , Yinfeng Lei Yinfeng Lei
Published: December 2024

With the continuous deepening of research on medicinal foods in China, medicinal foods are becoming more and more closely related to people's lives. This study focused on the production of three different medicine and food homologous seasonings bags, determines the best liquid-solid ratio and stewing time, and determines the content of their components. The results showed the best liquid-solid ratio of 1:40 and the best stewing time of 120min. The polysaccharide content was the highest in LHM group; total flavonoid content was the highest in GD group; and total phenol content was the highest in CRA group.
The Quality of Tree Seedlings in The Nursery Owned by PT Bukit Asam, Tarahan Port Unit, Bandar Lampung City, Lampung Province, Indonesia
Authors: Lazuardi Santoso Rizky , Indriyanto Indriyanto , Asmarahman Ceng
Published: December 2024

Rehabilitation of post-coal mining land and other land that has been used as a site for a series of mining activities requires seedlings of adequate quantity and quality. Therefore, research on the quality of tree seedlings in the nursery owned by PT Bukit Asam was carried out to determine the physical-physiological condition and classification of the quality of the seedlings. Observations were made on 10 sample seedlings which taken randomly from each tree species. The data collected consists of tree species, seedling height, stem diameter, straightness of the stem, length of the woody stem, number of leaves and/or live crown ratio, compactness of the growing medium, and health condition of the seedling. The seedling quality analysis was carried out based on the criteria that listed in the Indonesian National Standards (INS). The results of the research show that tree species which its seedling meet the standard criteria for normal seedlings are 11 species or 68.75% of all trees species. There are no species of tree seedlings in the first quality category (F). There are 6 species of tree seedlings in the second quality category (S) or 37.50% of the total number of trees species. There are 5 species of non-quality tree seedlings or 31.25% of the total number of trees species. Meanwhile, there are 5 species of tree seedlings which quality criteria are not listed in INS.
Eskişehir Odunpazarı Kentsel Sit Alanı Koruma Uygulamalarının Değerlendirilmesi: Tarihi Kent Kesimlerine Yönelik İyileştirme Önerileri
Authors: Ekimci Betül Gelengül
Published: December 2024

ÖZ
Bu makale, tarihi kentlerin korunması ve çağdaş toplumla bütünleşmesi konusundaki yürütülen bir çalıştayın deneyimlerini sunmaktadır. Üç üniversitenin iş birliğiyle gerçekleştirilen çalıştay, mimarlık lisans öğrencilerini bir araya getirerek, "Üç Tarihsel Çevre Üç Ölçek Üç Konu: Koruma Kullanma Turizm" başlığı altında ortak bir platform sağlamıştır. Katılımcı çalıştaylar, mimarlık eğitiminde önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Bu tür etkinlikler, öğrencilere teorik bilgilerini pratik uygulamalarla birleştirme fırsatı sunmakta ve disiplinin temel konularını daha derinlemesine anlamalarını sağlamaktadır.
Çalıştayda tarihi kentlerdeki miras koruma politikalarının pratik uygulamaları karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde analiz edilerek sorunlar tartışılmış ve tarihi dokunun korunması konusunda öneriler geliştirilmiştir.
Bu makalede, çalışma alanı olarak seçilen üç bölgeden biri olan Eskişehir Odunpazarı Kentsel Sit Alanı üzerine bir inceleme sunulmaktadır. Çalıştay sürecinde Odunpazarı Kentsel Sit Alanı koruma süreçleri yönetsel, kavramsal ve uygulamalar bazında incelenmiştir. Tespit edilen problemlere ilişkin geliştirilen çözüm önerileri, tarihi dokunun korunmasıyla ilgili alınması gereken tedbirler konusunda bir rehber niteliğindedir. Makalenin sonuçları tarihi kentlerde kültürel mirasın korunmasıyla sürdürülebilir turizmin nasıl bir denge içinde yönetilebileceğine dair ipuçları içermekte aynı zamanda mimarlık eğitiminde katılımcı çalışmaların verimliliğine dikkat çekmektedir.
POTENSI PESTISIDA EKSTRAK BATANG BROTOWALI (Tinospora crispa. L) SEBAGAI PENGENDALIAN LARVA KUMBANG TANDUK (Oryctes rhinoceros L.)
Authors: Muliani  , Amperawati Suharyani , Octoviani Ninie Dwi
Published: December 2024

Brotowali stems (Tinaspora crispa. L) contains compounds that can be used as vegetable pesticides. The purpose of this study was to determine the phytochemical content present in brotowali stems, and effective concentrations of brotowali on mortality of O. rhinoceros larvae. This study used a Factorial Complete Ran domized Design with 6 treatments and 3 repeats, using concentrations of 0%, 10%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, and 50%. The first factor is brotowali stem extract and the second factor is the method of application. The parameters observed were yield, phytochemical compounds, mortality, time of death 50% (LT50), and Lethal concentration (LC50). The results showed that brotowali stem extract contains phytochemical compounds, namely alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids, and terpenoids. The yield produced from the rotary evaporator is 12.6%. Giving brotowali stem extract had a very real effect on the mortality of O. rhinoceros. BNJ further tests showed that 50% treatment had a very real effect with mortality of 66.67% in the feed application method, on the 11th day with a concentration of 50% and 40% feed method, then for an effective concentration to kill O. rhinoceros larvae, 50% was a concentration of 37.23% in the feed application method while in the spray application method, it could kill O. rhinoceros larvae 50% with a concentration of 63.86%.
Factors that influence the use of voluntary counseling and testing (VCT) clinics by people living with HIV/AIDS in MSM group
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , K Hairuddin , Palallo Umar Dg
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The VCT Clinic service program is one of the early detection efforts to find out whether someone has been infected with HIV or not through Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT). Risky sexual behavior with HIV/AIDS is the MSM group. This study aimed to determine the factors that influence the utilization of VCT services in the MSM group.
Research Methodology: This study is a type of quantitative research with an approach using a cross-sectional study design. The population in this study were all HIV/AIDS sufferers who were undergoing ARV treatment at the Kendari City Hospital in 2023, totaling 349 people. Data were analyzed using SPSS to determine the frequency distribution and the chi-square statistical test to determine the variables' relationship.
Result: The results showed a relationship between knowledge and the utilization of VCT clinics by the MSM group with a closeness level of 0.517, which indicated a moderate closeness of the relationship. There was a relationship between actions and the utilization of VCT clinics by the MSM group with a closeness level of 0.343, which indicated a weak closeness of the relationship. There is a relationship between family support and the use of VCT clinics by the MSM group, with a closeness level of 0.262, indicating a weak closeness of the relationship. There is a relationship between social support and the use of VCT clinics by the MSM group, with a closeness level of 0.300, indicating a weak closeness of the relationship.
Conclusion: The analysis results show a significance value of <0.05, meaning there is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, actions, social support, and family support with the use of VCT clinic services. Suggestions: It is hoped that the Kendari City Health Office will make policies in carrying out HIV/AIDS prevention activities, especially for the MSM group, by maximizing socialization about HIV/AIDS in hotspots where the group carries out activities. In addition, it is coordinating with the Education Office to provide education and socialization to students and the community to limit and avoid factors that cause risky sexual behavior.
Overview of Emotional Intelligence (EI) of implementing nurses in providing nursing services in inpatient wards at hospitals
Authors: Mita Mita , Tafwidhah Yuyun , Maulana M Ali
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Emotional intelligence is an important skill that health professionals such as nurses must possess. Emotional intelligence leads to mental health, self-care, and job satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of emotional intelligence of nurses in the hospital, which consists of components of self-awareness, emotional management, motivation, empathy, and skills.
Research Methodology: The research method was a quantitative survey involving 111 associate nurses from 10 treatment rooms selected using a purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a nurse characteristics questionnaire and an emotional intelligence questionnaire.
Result: The results showed that the characteristics of the respondents were primarily female. Namely, 70 nurses (63.1%) and the level of education in the nursing profession was higher than the Diploma but not much different, namely 59 and 50 respondents, respectively. The average age of respondents is 31 years, and the average length of work is 6.54 years. The results of nurses' emotional intelligence are at a high level, namely as much as 70.3%; high emotional intelligence can support the ability of nurses to provide nursing services. Nurses must consider emotional intelligence development.
Conclusion: This can have a good impact on the nursing services provided. Nurses will reach bio-psycho-social and spiritual well-being. Implementing EI in nursing practice within inpatient wards is essential for enhancing the quality of care provided to patients and the well-being of nursing staff. Investing in training programs that foster emotional intelligence could significantly improve healthcare outcomes, reduce burnout, and create a more supportive work environment
Environment that causes diseases: article review
Authors: Nur Yadika Adilla Dwi
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Environmentally induced diseases have become a global concern due to their significant impact on public health. The environment plays a significant role in increasing or decreasing the risk of disease through various factors, such as air, water, and soil pollution and exposure to hazardous chemicals. This review aims to analyze the literature on environmental factors that trigger diseases, including infectious diseases, chronic diseases, and mental health disorders, and to understand the mechanisms and impacts caused.
Research Methodology: This study used a systematic literature review of scientific articles, research reports, and other reliable sources published in the last two decades. Data were collected, analyzed, and grouped based on the type of environmental factors and their association with various diseases.
Result: Studies have shown that air pollution is a major cause of chronic respiratory diseases, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), while water pollution and poor sanitation trigger outbreaks of infectious diseases such as diarrhea and cholera. Exposure to hazardous chemicals, such as pesticides and heavy metals, also contributes to increased risks of cancer and neurological disorders. In addition, environmental degradation, such as deforestation and climate change, exacerbate the spread of vector-borne diseases, such as malaria and dengue fever.
Conclusion: An unhealthy environment is key in triggering various diseases that endanger public health. Mitigation efforts, such as reducing pollution, improving water quality, and protecting ecosystems, are essential to minimize adverse health impacts. The study recommends increasing cross-sector collaboration and strengthening environmental policies to create an environment that supports public health.
Correlation between Physical Activity and Cardiovascular Endurance of the Employees in Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Indonesia
Authors: Agestri Salsabila Carissa Arsyana , Sriwiyati Kati , Syah Pangeran Akbar
Published: December 2024

Background: Cardiovascular endurance refers to a person's ability to perform activities involving the entire body at moderate to high intensity over extended periods. Cardiovascular endurance is influenced by several factors, such as physical activity. Moderate to high-intensity physical activity trains the body to exchange oxygen more efficiently and results in enhancing cardiovascular endurance. Other factors that could contribute in cardiovascular endurance are smoking and Body Mass Index (BMI).
Aims: To find the correlation between physical activity, BMI, smoking, and cardiovascular endurance among employees of Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Indonesia.
Methods: It was an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach that used the GPAQ physical activity questionnaire and cardiovascular endurance data that was obtained through the Harvard Step Test involving 77 educational staff employees at Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati. The analytical statistics used was Spearman’s correlation test with a significance value of p = <0.05.
Results: Most of the Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati employee’s had moderate level of physical activity (44.2%) and very low cardiovascular endurance (37.7%). The analytical statistic showed a significant correlation between physical activity and cardiovascular endurance with a p-value of 0.034 and a Spearman's r of 0.242. Smoking has significant correlation with cardiovascular endurance with p value of 0.003 and Spearman’s r of 0.338. BMI showed negative and weak correlation with cardiovascular endurance with p value 0.008 and Spearman’s r -0.302.
Conclusion: There was a significant correlation between physical activity and cardiovascular endurance among the employees of Universitas Swadaya Gunung Jati, Cirebon, Indonesia.
 
Received: 25 September 2024  |  Reviewed: 26 October 2024  | 
Revised: 17 November 2024  |  Accepted: 30 November 2024.
Literasi, Sikap, Inklusi, Perencanaan Keuangan terhadap Perilaku Manajemen Keuangan UMKM Batik di Kabupaten Purrbalingga
Authors: Putri Galih Mutiara , Koesoemasari Dian S.P. , Rokhayati Isnaeni
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of financial literacy, financial attitudes, financial inclusion, and financial planning on financial management behavior on UMKM Batik players in Purbalingga Regency.
Research methodology: This research uses quantitative methods by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The data analysis in this study was carried out with the help of IBM SPSS software version 26. The population in this study was 95 using random sampling technique with a sample size of 75 respondents who were UMKM Batik business actors in Purbalingga Regency.
Results: The results showed that financial literacy, financial attitudes, financial inclusion and financial planning have a positive and significant influence on financial management behavior on UMKM Batik actors in Purbalingga Regency.
Limitations: The R-Square value is quite low at 49.9%. Based on this, there are about 50.1% other factors that influence financial management behavior in this study, such as financial knowledge, income, education level, and personality.
Contribution: This research can be used as an academic literacy reference related to financial management behavior in UMKM in terms of financial literacy, financial attitudes, financial inclusion, and financial planning. The results of the study can also be used as a benchmark for UMKM Batik actors in implementing financial literacy, financial attitudes, financial inclusion, and financial planning in UMKM.
effect of the amount of murabaha financing, mentoring and length of business on increasing income
Authors: Puspita Dara , Imsar  , Harahap Muhammad Ikhsan
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study aims to examine how Murabahah financing, mentoring programs, and the length of business operation affect the income growth of MSMEs at Bank Sumut KCPSy Multatuli.
Methods: The study was conducted at Bank Sumut KCPSy Multatuli and focused on 60 MSME clients. A quantitative approach was used, with data collected through questionnaires. The data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression, processed with SPSS version 25.
Results: The research found that the income growth of MSMEs is significantly influenced by Murabahah financing, mentoring programs, and the duration of business operation. These factors together account for 80.7% of the increase in income, while the remaining 20.3% is influenced by other variables not covered in the study.
Limitations: The study is limited by its focus on only three factors and its reliance on data from one location, Bank Sumut KCPSy Multatuli, which may not fully capture other variables influencing MSME income growth.
Contribution: This study contributes to the understanding of factors driving income growth for MSMEs, particularly in the context of Islamic financing (Murabahah), mentorship, and business longevity. It is useful for policymakers, financial institutions, and researchers in the field of MSME development and Islamic finance.
Novelty: The novelty of this research lies in its focus on combining Murabahah financing, mentoring, and business duration as key determinants of income growth for MSMEs in the Indonesian context, which has not been thoroughly explored before.
Understanding financial management as a determining factor for the success of MSMEs: A qualitative study
Authors: Kaban Meileginta
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study aims to explore the understanding of financial management among micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) and how such understanding influences the success and sustainability of their businesses. The primary focus is to identify key financial management factors considered essential by MSME owners and the challenges they face in implementing effective financial practices.
Research Methodology: This research employs a qualitative literature review methodology, analyzing relevant studies, reports, and articles related to MSME financial management. The study synthesizes insights from various sources to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current practices, challenges, and factors that contribute to the financial success of MSMEs.
Results: The findings indicate that a solid understanding of financial management, including cash flow management, transaction recording, and long-term financial planning, plays a crucial role in the success of MSMEs. Despite the recognition of its importance, many MSME owners face barriers such as lack of financial knowledge, limited access to financial resources, and reliance on manual accounting methods. Moreover, many fail in long-term financial planning, which impedes their ability to manage risks and plan for business expansion effectively.
Limitations: This study is limited to a qualitative literature review, which may not capture the full range of experiences from MSME owners across different sectors or regions.
Contribution: This research contributes valuable insights for MSME owners, financial institutions, and policymakers in understanding the critical role of financial literacy and providing better support for MSMEs.
Acceleration method Eradication of Qur'an illiteracy in Indonesia
Authors: Syukri Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This paper raises efforts to accelerate the eradication of illiteracy in the Qur'an, especially in Indonesia. Several research results in the last six years (2018-2023) indicate that the quantity of Muslims who have difficulty reading the Qur'an, especially in Arabic script, shows a significant number. Although, gradually there began to be a decrease in the percentage. This paper aims to present a number of methods for learning Qur'an script ranging from classical to contemporary modern.
Research Methodology: The presentation of these methods, apart from being a comparative material, also offers which method is more practical and fast in eradicating illiteracy of the Qur'an among Muslims today. This research was carried out through a library study with a qualitative descriptive approach, where the author collected and analyzed a number of data related to several methods in an effort to accelerate the eradication of Qur'anic illiteracy, especially those written by Qur'an experts.
Results: This study found that there are a number of methods to accelerate the eradication of Qur'anic illiteracy that are important for Muslims to know, especially methods that are practical and easy to learn and practice, with the hope of reducing the percentage of Qur'anic illiteracy in the community.
Experiences and challenges implementing Uganda's revised English Literature curriculum: Problematization of colonization
Authors: Ocan Johnson
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study explores teachers' perspectives and challenges in implementing a competency-based English literature curriculum in Uganda after many years of British hegemony. This reflects on the roles and prestige of the English language as it evolved during colonial and postcolonial schools.
Research methodology: The method used in this study focuses on secondary literature to refute the claim that the British forced English into Uganda while extinguishing native tongues.
Results: According to the major results of the study, students in Uganda had the opportunity to enroll in kindergarten through university-level schooling, where English was the predominant medium of instruction.
Limitations: The study's limitations suggest that, although the British gave English education more attention, they were careful to emphasize that national tongues should not be disregarded in favor of English. Following these investigations, the old English language curriculum has always had a tenuous connection with British political and economic interests in Uganda.
Contribution: Regarding the contributions of the study, the overhaul of the curriculum was "overdue," according to Hon. Janet Museveni, Minister of Education, Sports and Science who stated in Parliament that the antiquated curriculum was anti-intellectual and opposed to cultural action. However, it is still challenging to put such a change into practice practically. This treatise simply states an ‘implementation gap,’ which is the difference between the intended and actual implementation of the competency-based curriculum.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Boma Tirta Prima Makassar
Authors: Baranti Adam , Anwar Suhardi M , Qamaruddin Muh Yusuf
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study aimed to determine the effect of organizational culture and work motivation on employee performance at PT Boma Tirta Prima Makassar.
Research methodology: This study is quantitative research. This study used a questionnaire to collect the research data. This study used SPSS26 as a tool for data processing.
Results: Organizational culture and work motivation have a significant positive effect, both partially and simultaneously, on employee performance in PT Boma Tirta Prima Makassar.
Limitations: A lack of data sources is expected in the future to conduct research in several different locations.
Contribution: This research is expected to be a source of reference for further research and a consideration for PT Boma Tirta Prima Makassar as a reference for improving employee performance.
Keywords: Organisational Culture, Work Motivation, Employee Performance.
Implementation of the Critical Chain Project Management (CCPM) Model for Improving Time and Cost in a Project for House Type 36
Authors: Tamalika Tolu , Maryadi Deri , Azhari Azhari , Pramona Yules , Ardaisi Mukminatun
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study was conducted on a housing project in Type 36 Housing using the Critical Chain Project Management (CCPM) approach. The objective of this research was to achieve a more effective project timeline and a more efficient total project cost.
Research methodology: By eliminating 50% of the safety time, the method minimizes the safe time to achieve a 50% probability of completion without additional safety time using Critical Chain Project Management or CCPM in this project.
Results: This approach results in a reduction of the project completion time from the original 18 working days to 15 working days. Additionally, this implementation leads to cost savings, with the calculated daily cost amounting to Rp.10,907,170.03. Through the application of Critical Chain Project Management, a 4-day Feeding Buffer and an 11-day Project Buffer were established. As a result, the completion time for the Type 36 house construction is reduced to 15 days, which is 3 days shorter than the initial project schedule of 18.
Limitations: This analyzing just focus on critical process but not for opportunity job can be reduce for more improvement. And this research only focus in Construction Project.
Contribution: This research can be use for practical in the project that have critical job need to prepare and control to achive project target, with cost reduction for Rp.10,907,170.03 and project time reduction for 3 days
Kebijakan Sentralisasi PTKIN: Analisis Kebijakan PTKIN dalam PMA Nomor 68/2015
Authors: Azzahra Arini Nabila , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: December 2024

Kebijakan sentralisasi telah menjadi fokus utama dalam perdebatan kebijakan publik, terutama dalam konteks pendidikan tinggi khususnya dalam konteks Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri (PTKIN). Diberlakukannya kebijakan sentralisasi disebabkan oleh adanya Peraturan Menteri Agama (PMA) No. 68 Tahun 2015. Dampak yang ditimbulkan dari sentralisasi ini cukup kompleks dan beragam yang melibatkan PTKIN mengalami perubahan yang drastis dalam pengelolaan kelembagaannya.. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitik. Dalam pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan menelaah berbagai sumber tertulis yang membahas terkait dengan otonomi Perguruan Tinggi, kebijakan sentralisasi serta PMA No.68 Tahun 2015 dengan teknik analisis data yang digunakan ialah pendekatan analisis kebijakan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa munculnya kebijakan sentralisasi melalui PMA No.68/2015 dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya orientasi politis dimana lembaga pendidikan tidak lagi mengambil keputusan secara legal-netral atau menyesuaikan dengan lingkungan pendidikan. Dari permasalahan tersebut berdampak juga pada aspek lain yakni keterbatasan otonomi lokal, kurangnya inisiasi, inovasi dan kreativitas, lambatnya merespons perubahan yang terjadi, adanya ketegangan internal, serta pesepsi publik yang negatif. Dengan banyaknya dampak negatif yang ditimbulkan maka perlu adanya rekonstuksi kebijakan dengan mempertimbangkan tingkat otonomi yang tepat, mengembangkan sisitem monitoring dan evaluasi, proses sentralisasi yang tidak menghambat pengembangan lembaga, memperkuat mekanisme kolaborasi, serta meningkatkan efisiensi birokrasi.
Loyalitas Pelanggan yang Dipengaruhi oleh Kualitas Pelayanan, Kualitas Produk, dan Promosi Penjualan pada Pelanggan Pareto Penerbit Erlangga Cabang Palembang
Authors: Sijabat Jayasan , Pradiani Theresia , Fathorrahman Fathorrahman
Published: December 2024

Loyalitas pelanggan merupakan faktor penting dalam kesuksesan bisnis. Dalam industri penerbitan, seperti Penerbit Erlangga, menciptakan loyalitas pelanggan sangatlah penting untuk mempertahankan pangsa pasar yang kompetitif. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan, kualitas produk, dan promosi penjualan dengan loyalitas pelanggan pada pelanggan Pareto Penerbit Erlangga di Palembang. Di tengah persaingan industri penerbitan yang semakin ketat, Penerbit Erlangga Cabang Palembang berusaha untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggannya. Fenomena ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun memiliki produk berkualitas, loyalitas pelanggan masih menjadi tantangan besar. Masalah yang dihadapi adalah menurunnya loyalitas pelanggan di Penerbit Erlangga Cabang Palembang. Pelanggan sering berpindah ke penerbit lain meskipun mereka merasa puas dengan produk yang ditawarkan. Terdapat celah penelitian mengenai bagaimana kombinasi dari kualitas pelayanan, kualitas produk, dan promosi penjualan dapat secara bersama-sama mempengaruhi loyalitas pelanggan. Penelitian sebelumnya banyak yang hanya fokus pada salah satu faktor saja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan non-probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pelanggan pareto Penerbit Erlangga di Palembang. Responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 92, dengan mengumpulkan data menggunakan kuesioner secara online dan offline. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS 25 pada pengujian validitas, reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Kualitas Pelayanan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan; (2) Kualitas Produk berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan; (3) Promosi Penjualan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan; (4) Kualitas Pelayanan, Kualitas Produk, dan Promosi Penjualan secara simultan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan.