bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
YENİDOĞANLARDA ROTASYONEL TROMBOELASTOGRAFİ İLE UMBİLİKAL VENÖZ KATETER İLİŞKİLİ TROMBOZ GELİŞİM RİSKİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KAYKI Gözdem , BÜYÜKEREN Melek , ÇELİK Tolga
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Yenidoğan döneminde tromboz gelişimi riski yüksektir ve en sık nedeni ise kateter ilişkili trombozlardır. Hangi bebeklerin daha riskli olduğunu önceden tespit etmeyi sağlayan bir yöntem henüz mevcut değildir. Çalışmanın amacı, umbilikal venöz kateter takılan yenidoğanlarda, rotasyonel tromboelastografi kullanarak kateter ilişkili tromboz gelişme riskinin öngörülebilirliğini araştırmaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Yenidoğan yoğun bakım ünitesinde izlenen, umbilikal venöz kateter takılan ve umbilikal kateterin bir haftadan uzun kalacağı öngörülen hastalar çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Kateter takılmadan önce hastalardan kan örneği alınarak rotasyonel tromboelastografi ile analizler yapılmıştır. Hastalar, bu sonuçlardan haberi olmayan bir radyolog tarafından kateter çıkarıldıktan sonra tromboz açısından Doppler ultrasonografi (USG) ile değerlendirimiştir.

Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen hastaların ortalama gebelik yaşı 36.5±1.73 hafta, doğum ağırlığı ortanca değeri 3005 (IQR 1335) gramdır. Ekstrinsik rotasyonel tromboelastografi (EXTEM) ölçümlerinde; ortalama koagülasyon zamanı (CT) 160±92 sn, ortalama maksimal pıhtı sağlamlığı (MCF) 5±1.15 mm, fibrinojen rotasyonel tromboelastografi (FIBTEM) ölçümlerinde ortalama MCF 5±1.15 mm saptanmıştır. Kateter çıkarıldıktan sonra hastaların hiçbirinde umbilikal vende tromboz saptanmamıştır.

Sonuç: Daha önceki veriler ışığında EXTEM’de CT’nin 68 mm ve FIBTEM’deki MCF’nin >24 mm olmasının tromboz riskini gösterdiği bilinmektedir. Çalışmada tromboz saptanmaması; bu belirteçlerin riski doğru öngörebildiğini desteklemektedir.
AİLE SAĞLIĞI MERKEZİNE BAŞVURAN HASTALARDA GELENEKSEL VE TAMAMLAYICI TIP KULLANIMI VE ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER
Authors: SÖYLEMEZ Fatma , GÜNEŞ Gülsen
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp (GETAT) uygulamaları kullanımına ilişkin daha fazla bilgiye ihtiyaç vardır. Bu araştırmanın amacı; Türkiye’nin Bitlis ilinde yaşayan bireylerin GETAT kullanım sıklığı ve etkileyen faktörleri saptamaktır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu araştırma tanımlayıcı tipte kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Araştırma, 15 Mart-15 Mayıs 2018 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’de Bitlis ilinde bir Aile Sağlığı Merkezine çeşitli nedenlerle başvuran 18 yaş üstü (kadın=276, erkek=187) toplam 463 katılımcı ile yapılmıştır.

Bulgular: Araştırmaya katılan bireylerin yaş ortalaması 29.25±11.32’dir. (18-95 yaş aralığı) Geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp içinde en sık kullanılan on yöntemin sıklıkları; %28.9’u bitkiler, %28.7’si dua, namaz, %21.4’ü besin desteği, %10.8’i masaj terapisi, %9.5’i müzik terapisi, %4.8’i kupa çekme, %4.3’ü sülük tedavisi, %4.1’i homeopati, %3.6’sı yoga, %3.7’si akupunktur şeklindedir. Cinsiyet, kronik hastalığı olma ve meslek ile GETAT yöntemini doktora bildirme durumu arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır. Sağlığını değerlendirme, düzenli ilaç kullanma ile GETAT yönteminin yan etki durumu arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır. Düzenli ilaç kullanma ile GETAT yönteminin kullanılma nedeni arasındaki fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlıdır.

Sonuç: Geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp uygulamaları sağlık sistemine tam olarak entegre olmayıp kullanım ve yan etkiler kayıt altına alınmamaktadır. Uygulamalar sağlık sistemine entegre edilmeli, eğitimli uygulayıcılar tarafından yapılmalı ve denetime tabi olmayan uygulamaların önüne geçilmelidir.
ETIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF CASES WITH CHEST PAIN IN THE PEDIATRIC CARDIOLOGY OUTPATIENT CLINIC
Authors: BOSTAN ÇEVİK Ecem , ŞANLI Cihat , KANDUR Yaşar
Published: December 2023

Objective: Chest pain in children, especially in adolescence, constitutes a significant proportion of the presentations to pediatric cardiology clinics. We aimed to determine the frequency of chest pain causes in the pediatric age group and the importance of echocardiography.

Material and Methods: We retrospectively examined the etiological and epidemiological characteristics of patients with chest pain who were admitted to Kırıkkale University Medical Faculty Hospital Pediatric Cardiology Clinic and Pediatric Emergency Service between 2014 and 2019.

Results: One thousand hundred sixty-four patients were enrolled in this study. The mean age of the patients was 12.9±2.0 years (range 10-17 years). Echocardiographic evaluation was performed in 87.9% (n=1023) of 1164 patients. In 769 (75.2%) patients, there was no cardiac abnormality. Mitral valve prolapse (MVP) was detected in 164 (16.0%) patients. Out of these patients, 116 (11.3%) also had mitral insufficiency (MI). There was a female preponderance (117/164, 71.4%) among the patients with MVP. Patients with normal echocardiography findings, were compared with patients who had MVP+MI with respect to mean hemoglobin, mean corpuscular volume, Creatine kinase, Creatine kinase- MB, troponin, pro-B-type natriuretic peptide, and C-reaktif protein levels. There was no significant difference between these groups with respect to these parameters.

Conclusion: We showed that MVP/MI is the most common cause of cardiac related chest pain in children. Therefore, chest pain, especially with physical examination findings, such as a murmur, should be evaluated by a pediatric cardiologist, ideally by echocardiography.
THE AMELIORATING EFFECTS OF BILBERRY ON METHOTREXATE-INDUCED INTESTINAL INJURY
Authors: KERİMOĞLU Gökçen , BİLGİN Gamze , KERİMOĞLU Servet , TÜRKMEN ALEMDAR Nihal , DEMİR Selim , ALİYAZICIOĞLU Yüksel
Published: December 2023

Objective: Methotrexate (MTX) is a folic acid analogue chemotherapeutic used in the treatment of some malignant tumors and autoimmune diseases. In addition to its antitumoral properties, it can also exhibit toxic effects on the kidney and intestines. Bilberry (BB) fruit is a potent natural antioxidant rich in anthocyanidins. The purpose of this study was to investigate the potential ameliorating effects of BB against MTX-induced intestinal damage using biochemical and histological methods.

Material and Methods: Twenty-one adult female Sprague Dawley rats were divided into three equal groups. No procedure was performed on the control group (ControlG), while the MTX group (MTXG) and MTX+BB extract group (MTX+BBG) received a single intraperitoneal dose of 30 mg/kg MTX on the first day of the experiment. MTX+BBG also received 200 mg/kg BB extract by oral gavage once daily for five days starting on the first day of the experiment. Half the intestinal tissues removed from the duodenal region at the experiment were used for biochemical evaluation, and the other half for histological examination.

Results: Malondialdehyde (MDA), total oxidant status (TOS), oxidative stress index (OSI), and 8-oxo-2′-deoxyguanosine (8- OHdG) values were all higher in MTXG intestinal tissues than in ControlG. MDA, TOS, OSI, and 8-OHdG values were lower in MTX+BBG than in MTXG. In addition, caspase-3 levels in MTXG were higher than those in both ControlG and MTX+BBG, while total antioxidant status (TAS) values were lower. In terms of histology, villous hemorrhage, inflammatory cell infiltration, fusion, and degeneration in the villus epithelium were present in MTXG intestinal tissue, and the total damage score was also high. Improvement in all these parameters was present in MTX+BBG.

Conclusion: Orally administered BB extract can improve MTX-induced intestinal damage through its antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects.
IMPACT OF PSYCHODRAMA ON EMOTIONAL AWARENESS AND PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: POLAT Selda , CEYLAN Burcu
Published: December 2023

Objective: The aim of this study is to determine the effect of psychodrama on emotional awareness and psychological well- being of university students.

Material and Methods: The study was a pretest, posttest intervention study with a control group. The study group included a total of 38 university students, 18 experimental students and 20 control group students. The researchers performed an eleven-session psychodrama group activity on the experimental group. However, they did not intervene in the control group. The researchers collected the data by distributing data collection tools (Information Form, the Emotional Self- Awareness Scale and the Psychological Well Being Scale) to the students before and after the psychodrama study.

Results: The study found that the psychodrama group activity had a great impact on the psychological well being and emotional self-awareness level of the experimental group students (p
GÖÇÜN HASSAS GRUPLARA ETKİSİ
Authors: NURMUHAMMED PEKDOĞAN Esra , SAYGUN Meral
Published: December 2023

Tarih boyunca, her dönem ve coğrafyada göç olgusu karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Göç, ekonomik, siyasi, sosyo-kültürel ve doğal nedenlerle gerçekleşebilmektedir. Göçler zorunlu, isteğe bağlı, düzenli veya düzensiz olarak sınıflandırılabilir. Göçün gerek göç eden kişi ve kişiler üzerinde gerek ise göç edilen toplum üzerinde pek çok etkisi vardır. Ekonomik, toplumsal ve psikososyal etkiler en çok hassas grupları etkilemektedir. Özellikle kadın, çocuk, yaşlı ve engelli bireyler temel sağlık hizmetlerine erişmekte güçlük çekmekte, pek çok fiziksel sağlık sorunları yaşamakta, bulaşıcı ve kronik hastalıklar ile mücadele etmekte ve yetersiz beslenmektedirler. Ayrıca, göç edilen kültürlere uyum sağlamada zorlanmakta ve psikolojik anlamda ciddi olarak etkilenmektedirler. Bu derlemede; göçün çeşitleri, nedenleri ve hassas gruplar üzerine etkileri ayrıntılı olarak ele alınmaktadır.
Establishing Secret Mining Resulting in Huge Ground Subsidence Due to Conflicting Economic Interests and Repairing Damaged Structures - A Case Study
Authors: Khan Abdul Jabbar , Rizwan Syed Ali , Anam Muzna , Mahmood Zafar
Published: December 2023

An interesting study is reported on establishing secret mining activity resulting in severe ground subsidence which occurred and was corrected later in a village called Dhery Saydan located near the world famous salt range region of Pakistan and is located on a hill top with about 2000 inhabitants. After reviewing many cases of similar nature and on basis of geophysical techniques like resistivity survey, it was established that secret mining activity had taken place resulting in massive cracking of dwellings coupled with sinking of water table. Thereafter a suitable construction methodology was applied to correct the huge structural defects and make the dwellings functional.
EVALUATION OF HEMATOTOXICITY OF NEW DERIVATIVES OF CONDENSED 3-AMINOTHIENO[2,3-B]PYRIDINES AND 1,4-DIHYDROPYRIDINES WITH HIGH ANALGESIC ACTIVITY
Authors:   Lugansk State Medical University named after St. Luke, Lugansk, Russian Federation, I.V. BIBIK , K.A. FROLOV ,   Lugansk State University named after Vladimir Dal, Lugansk, Russian Federation, V.V. DOTSENKO ,   Kuban State University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation. North Caucasus Federal University, Stavropol, Russian Federation, S.G. KRIVOKOLYSKO ,   Lugansk State Medical University named after St. Luke, Lugansk, Russian Federation,   Lugansk State University named after Vladimir Dal, Lugansk, Russian Federation, E.YU. BIBIK ,   Lugansk State Medical University named after St. Luke, Lugansk, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

Pain is a significant problem in medicine today. More than 70% of diseases are accompanied by acute or chronic pain syndrome. According to the World Health Organization, pain syndromes are one of the most common reasons for seeking medical care, accounting for up to 40% of registered cases. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) are prescribed around 500 million times every year. However, many patients with chronic pain rely on over-the-counter medications. Among the NSAIDs prescribed in clinical practice, hematotoxicity is a common adverse reaction. Objective: To assess changes in blood parameters in rats after a two-week administration of the most commonly used clinically NSAIDs and new derivatives of the 3-aminothieno[2,3-b]pyridine and 1,4-dihydronicotinamide series with the most pronounced analgesic activity. Methods: Ten low molecular weight ligands were chosen after screening various ligands. These ligands are capable of interacting with receptors and enzymes that are involved in the antinociceptive system. They contain fragments of 3-aminothieno[2,3-b]pyridine and 1,4-dihydronicotinamide. Samples with laboratory codes AZ023, AZ169, AZ213, AZ257, AZ729, AZ383, AZ331, AZ420, AU04271, AU04288 were selected for the experiment. Among them, AZ383, AZ331, AZ023, and AZ420 were chosen. The study involved 36 white male rats weighing between 250-280 g. Blood was collected via the femoral vein and analyzed using standard methods for erythrocyte, leukocyte, platelet, hemoglobin, and erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) levels. Results: According to experimental studies, unlike the reference drug, the compounds studied do not cause leukopenia. In addition, only a tendency to decrease the number of platelets was detected for compounds AZ023, AZ331, and AZ383 with pronounced analgesic and anti-inflammatory activity, which requires additional research. Conclusion: Studies conducted on the safety of using derivatives of condensed 3-aminothieno[2,3-b]pyridines and 1,4-dihydropyridines have shown promising results for further preclinical development. These derivatives can become highly effective and safe agents for alleviating pain and inflammation of various origins and severity in the future. Keywords: Blood test, hematotoxicity, pain syndrome, analgesic activity, thienopyridines, 1,4-dihydropyridine
A PRACTICAL APPLICATION OF ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING TECHNOLOGY IN ORTHODONTIC TREATMENT: CASE PRESENTATION
Authors:   Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, L.N. SOLDATOVA , E.S. MUZYKA ,   Pavlov First Saint Petersburg State Medical University, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation
Published: December 2023

A new method for positioning mini-implants in orthodontic patients with tooth position anomalies (ICD-10 K07.3) using a navigation surgical template is proposed. The template is used to position a mini-implant precisely based on the visualization results of cone beam computed tomography (CBCT), which facilitates safe and dynamic orthodontic tooth movements. CBCT visualization during the initial placement of mini-implants in the most stable position has significantly reduced the risks of premature loss of stability. Proper placement, in turn, leads to the successful completion of treatment using cortical bone support. Keywords: Mini-implants, digital planning, orthodontics, navigational surgical template, interdisciplinary interaction, dental surgery, case presentation
Strategi Pertamina Geothermal Energy dalam Meningkatkan Citra Perusahaan melalui Pengembangan Kualitas Kopi Geothermal Kamojang
Authors: Hakiki Ridho , Firdausi Indrianti Azhar , Mulyasih Rahmi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Strategi Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Pertamina Geothermal Energy dalam meningkatkan kualitas kopi Geothermal Area Kamojang terkait: (1) Proses Strategi CSR Pertamina Geothermal Energy dalam meningkatkan kualitas kopi Geothermal Area Kamojang; (2) Mengembangkan program pengelolaan sampah organik di area Kamojang untuk mendukung praktik pertanian yang berkelanjutan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan kualitas hasil panen kopi Geothermal Area Kamojang; (3) Meningkatkan akses pasar bagi petani kopi di area Kamojang dengan membantu mereka memasarkan produk kopi ke pasar yang lebih luas, baik di dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi nonpartisipan. Temuan penelitian adalah, Strategi CSR Pertamina Geothermal Energy dalam meningkatkan kualitas Kopi Geothermal Area Kamojang dilakukan dengan: (1) Social Mapping; (2) Survei; (3) Perencanaan Program; (4) Pelaksanaan; (5) Evaluasi/Monitoring. Selain itu, mengembangkan program pengelolaan sampah organik di area Kamojang untuk mendukung praktik pertanian yang berkelanjutan, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan kualitas hasil panen kopi Geothermal Area Kamojang. Meningkatkan akses pasar bagi petani kopi di area Kamojang dengan membantu mereka memasarkan produk kopi ke pasar dalam negeri maupun luar negeri.
Pengaruh Live Streaming Shopping dan E-WOM terhadap Perilaku Impulsive Buying Konsumen Online Akun TikTok @jiniso.id
Authors: Vidayat Syachwaldan Rizky Fadillah , Arkansyah Mochammad
Published: December 2023

Perilaku belanja dengan cara datang langsung ke toko fisik bergeser menjadi perilaku belanja secara online. Kemudahan yang ditawarkan dalam bertransaksi secara online telah memicu keinginan berlebih dari para konsumen dalam berbelanja, sehingga mendorong timbulnya kecenderungan perilaku impulsive buying, terutama yang diakibatkan oleh promosi penjualan melalui live streaming shopping dan komunikasi E-WOM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh live streaming shopping dan E-WOM terhadap perilaku impulsive buying konsumen online menggunakan kajian teori S-O-R. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksplanatif dengan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh followers akun TikTok @jiniso.id. Prosedur pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non-probability dengan teknik purposive sampling. Followers yang pernah melakukan pembelian produk Jiniso pada saat live streaming shopping berlangsung menjadi kriteria responden dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap 100 responden membuktikan bahwa kedua variabel bebas, yaitu live streaming shopping dan E-WOM memiliki pengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap perilaku impulsive buying konsumen online pada akun TikTok @jiniso.id.
Organizational Communication Strategy of Menantea Purwokerto in Handling Customer Complaints Through Digital Media
Authors: Turistiati Ade Tuti , Irawan Feby , Nurfaizal Yusmedi
Published: December 2023

Menantea Purwokerto uses Instagram to promote its products and engage with its followers. Although Menantea Purwokerto has been successful in utilizing digital media to increase its sales potential, it has been noted that since the opening of Menantea Purwokerto on 5 February 2022, there have been customer complaints that can have a negative impact on Menantea Purwokerto. This study aims to analyze and describe how Menantea Purwokerto's organizational communication strategy handles customer complaints via digital media, what obstacles are encountered when implementing organizational communication, and how solutions are devised to overcome the obstacles encountered. This study employs a qualitative descriptive approach, with data collected via observation, interviews, documentation studies, and literature reviews. The research shows two types of complaints made by customers via digital media: Gofood, Grabfood, Shopeefood, and Menantea Customer Service at 0812-8415xxxx. Menantea Purwokerto encountered internal obstacles such as the distance between the owner and employees, obstacles to individual employee behavior, and external obstacles such as difficulties in handling incoming complaints via Gofood, Grabfood, and Shopeefood when implementing organizational communication. The Menantea Purwokerto conducts an organizational communication audit to address complaints and obstacles in the implementation of organizational communication. For handling complaints and obstacles between Menantea and customers, the Menantea Purwokerto employs a top-down internal communication strategy as well as an external communication strategy.
Gangguan Fungsi Penghidu
Authors: Ikhlas Khairani Ayunanda Ikhlas , Huriyati Effy
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT

Introduction: Olfaction is importance as a warning system for environmental hazard such as smoke, leaking natural gas, and spoiled food, so olfactory dysfunction can be fatal. Objectives: To know and understand kind of, pathophysiology, test and management of olfactory dysfunction. Literature: olfactory dysfunction can be anosmia, hyposmia, dysosmia, phantosmia, and parosmia. During this pandemic, olfactory disorders are one of the importance symptomp of corona virus infection. Anamnesis of clinical history smell disorder is importance before psycal examination. Olfactory Assessment can be undertaken using subjective patient report, psychopsycal testing, and electrophysiology or imaging. Management of olfactory dysfunction can be olfactory training, medicamentosa, and surgery according to underlying cause. Conclusion: Olfactory dysfunction caused by various factors, with most common causes being head trauma, respiratory tract infection, and chronic rhinosinusitis. Knowing about olfactory dysfunction and its management is importance to prevent spread of certain viral infection and the fatal condition that can be caused by olfactory dysfunction.

Keywords: smell, anosmia, hyposmia, olfactory assessment, corona viral infection
Penatalaksanaan Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis (OMSK) Tipe Kolesteatoma dengan Timpanomastoidektomi Dinding Runtuh dan Rekonstruksi Dinding Posterior Liang Telinga
Authors: Akhyar Yayan , Rosalinda Rossy
Published: December 2023

Pendahuluan: Otitis media supuratif kronis (OMSK) merupakan infeksi kronis di telinga tengah dengan perforasi membran timpani dan sekret yang keluar dari telinga tengah terus menerus atau hilang timbul selama lebih dari 2 bulan. Tatalaksana bedah merupakan pilihan pada kasus-kasus OMSK tipe kolesteatoma. Dalam usaha mendapatkan kombinasi tindakan dengan paparan yang baik seperti pada mastoidektomi dinding runtuh dengan tetap memperservasi dinding posterior liang telinga seperti pada mastoidektomi dinding utuh, timpanomastoidektomi dinding runtuh dengan rekonstruksi dinding posterior liang telinga telah dikembangkan. Laporan kasus: Dilaporkan satu kasus anak perempuan 15 tahun dengan OMSK AS tipe kolesteatoma dengan destruksi dinding posterior liang telinga dan gangguan pendengaran. Kesimpulan: Tindakan timpano mastoidektomi dinding runtuh dengan rekonstruksi dinding posterior liang telinga selain memiliki keuntungan memaksimalkan eksplorasi jaringan patologis, juga dapat menjadi solusi untuk menciptakan dry ear, tidak memerlukan debridemaen rutin, dan lebih mudah dalam pemasangan alat bantu dengar bila dibutuhkan nantinya.

Kata kunci: otitis media supuratif kronis tipe kolesteatoma, timpanomastoidektomi dinding runtuh, rekonstruksi dinding posterior liang telinga
Gambaran Terapi dan Respon Terapi Karsinoma Nasofaring di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Jodie Raina Maghri , Rahman Sukri , Aladin Aladin
Published: December 2023

Pendahuluan: Terapi KNF terdiri atas radioterapi, kemoterapi, maupun kombinasi keduanya. Penilaian terhadap perubahan ukuran tumor menjadi hal yang penting dalam evaluasi klinis terapi kanker. Terdapat kriteria respon tumor yang telah distandarisasi, salah satunya yaitu kriteria WHO. Respon terapi dikelompokkan menjadi 4 kategori yaitu complete response (CR), partial response (PR), progressive disease (PD), dan stable disease (SD). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran terapi dan respon terapi karsinoma nasofaring di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan retrospektif yang mengambil data dari bagian rekam medik dan poliklinik THT-KL RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang pada periode Januari 2018 – Desember 2020. Hasil: Hasil didapatkan 28 pasien KNF yang telah selesai menjalani seluruh rangkaian terapi. Dari 28 pasien, 67,8% adalah laki-laki. Kelompok usia paling banyak terdapat pada rentang usia 50-59 tahun (35,7%), berasal dari suku Minang (93%) dengan tingkat pendidikan paling banyak adalah SMA (78,5%). Sebagian besar pasien didiagnosis dengan stadium IV (57,2%) dengan jenis KNF WHO tipe 3 (82,2%). Pilihan terapi yang paling banyak diberikan pada pasien KNF yaitu kemoterapi neoadjuvan yang dilanjutkan dengan radioterapi (64,3%). Kesimpulan: Hasil respon terapi dari semua pasien KNF yang telah menjalani rangkaian pengobatan adalah CR (46,4%), PR (46,4%), PD (7,2%), dan tidak terdapat pasien dengan SD.
Penatalaksanaan Adenoma Pleomorfik Kelenjar Liur Minor Palatum
Authors: Saputra Rizki , Rahman Sukri , Yenita Yenita
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Pendahuluan: Adenoma pleomorfik merupakan neoplasma yang paling sering di temukan pada kelenjar liur mayor terutama pada kelenjar liur parotis, sementara pada kelenjar liur minor paling sering ditemukan pada kelenjar liur di palatum. Adenoma Pleomorfik merupakan tumor jinak campuran yang terdiri dari komponen sel epitel, mioepitel dan mesenkim yang tersusun dalam beberapa variasi komponen. Diagnosis tumor ini dapat ditegakkan dengan anamnesis, pemeriksaan fisik, pemeriksaan penunjang dan patologi anatomi. Penatalaksanaan kasus adenoma pleomorfik dengan eksisi tumor secara keseluruhan serta dilakukan follow up untuk mendeteksi kekambuhannya. Laporan kasus: Seorang pasien laki-laki umur 54 tahun dengan benjolan pada palatum sejak 10 tahun sebelum masuk rumah sakit. Pada pasien ini dilakukan reseksi tumor tanpa rekonstruksi defek sebagai penatalaksanaannya. Histopatologi mengkonfirmasi diagnosis sebagai adenoma pleomorfik. Kesimpulan: Adenoma pleomorfik merupakan tumor jinak tersering pada kelenjar liur, insiden tersering pada kelenjar liur mayor namun jarang ditemukan pada kenjar liur minor.

Kata kunci: adenoma pleomorfik, kelenjar liur, tumor palatum
Diagnosis dan Tatalaksana Esofagitis Korosif
Authors: Hakikah Tika
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Corrosive esophagitis is inflammation of the esophagus that occurs due to exposure to acidic or alkaline corrosive substances. Clinical symptoms is not always correlated with the degree of esophagus injury. The degree based on esophagoscopy findings is important in determining management and prognosis as an accurate predictor of complications to death. Objective: To know the diagnosis and management of corrosive esophagitis. Objective: To know the diagnosis and management of corrosive esophagitis. Literature Review: Corrosive esophagitis is most common in children caused by accidental ingestion, and in adults caused by suicide. Exposure to corrosive substances can be acids (sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid), bases (potassium hydroxide, sodium hydroxide) and other substances. Esophagoscopy is an important examination to assess the degree of esophageal injury suspected of ingesting corrosive substances. Initial management according to the degree of esophageal injury can be in the form of observation, medical and surgical. Conclusion: Corrosive esophagitis occurs due to ingestion of corrosive substances that cause burns in the esophagus. Esophagoscopy is one of the useful diagnostics for assessing the degree of injury to the esophagus with the best time being carried out in the first 12-48 hours after ingestion of corrosive substances. The initial management of ingested corrosive substances is supportive care, observation and administration of medication or surgery according to the degree of injury to the esophagus.
Profil Pasien COVID-19 dengan Gangguan Penghidu di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode 1 Januari - 31 Desember 2021
Authors: Khotimah Rifqoh , Rahman Sukri , Tofrizal Tofrizal
Published: December 2023

Pendahuluan: Coronavirus disease 2019 atau COVID-19 merupakan wabah penyakit yang mudah menular dan menimbulkan beragam gejala. Gejala tersebut termasuk gangguan penghidu yaitu perubahan dalam kemampuan penghidu yang baru-baru ini dirasakan pasien COVID-19 dan dijadikan salah satu gejala COVID-19 yang patut diwaspadai oleh Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil pasien COVID-19 dengan gangguan penghidu di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif retrospektif dengan jumlah sampel 73 pasien terkonfirmasi COVID-19 yang dirawat inap. Penelitian dilakukan di Instalasi Rekam Medis RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang pada bulan Juli – Oktober 2022. Data diambil dari rekam medis dengan metode simple random sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa gangguan penghidu (58,9%) banyak terjadi pada pasien COVID-19. Rentang usia >65 tahun (23,3%) merupakan usia terbanyak dan lebih banyak dialami oleh perempuan (46,5%). Hasil D-dimer yang didapatkan mengalami peningkatan yang tinggi (74,4%) dan pasien banyak yang tidak memiliki komorbiditas (55,8%). Hasil rawatan (outcome) terbanyak yakni sembuh atau perbaikan (76,7%). Kesimpulan: Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pasien COVID-19 banyak yang mengalami gangguan penghidu dengan rentang usia >65 tahun. Proporsi jenis kelamin antara perempuan dan laki-laki tidak jauh berbeda. pasien merupakan perempuan. Kadar D-dimer ditemukan mengalami peningkatan dan banyak pasien yang tidak memiliki komorbiditas serta hasil rawatan terbanyak adalah pasien yang sembuh atau perbaikan.
Evaluation of the level of 5'-nucleotidase and some biochemical parameters in the sera of beta-thalassemia patients
Authors: M. Al-Gorany Sameer , Altutnchi Mohammed Rajeh
Published: December 2023

One of the hydrolytic enzymes that catalyzes the hydrolysis of 5' -nucleotides into ribonucleosides and phosphate is the 5'nucleotidase, which is found in several organs. Oxidative stress shows depletion of antioxidants, such as glutathione (GSH), and the increased concentration of product of lipid peroxidation, such as MDA. The study comprised a total of 54 subjects including patients with beta thalassemia (n=27) and healthy volunteers (n=27) matched by age and gender. Hematology (Hb and % PCV), 5'-nucleotidase, Ferritin, GSH and MDA were measured using different methods and devices. The 5'nucleotidase, Ferritin, and MDA levels were significantly increased (p<0.001) in beta-thalassemia patients compared to the controls. As opposed to that, the Hb, % PCV and GSH levels were significantly decreased (p<0.001) in patients with beta-thalassemia. There was a negative significant correlation (r = -0.146, -0.245, p<0.05) between Hb and 5'- NT enzyme and PCV% with 5'- NT enzyme, respectively. While Hb had a high significant correlation (r = 0.956, p<0.05) with PCV%. In addition, 5'- NT enzyme had a positive significant correlation with GSH, MDA and Ferritin (r = 0.584, 0.442, 0.735, p<0.05), respectively. The present findings indicated an increase in the level of effectiveness of the 5'nucleotidase enzyme, ferritin and GSH in β thalassemia patients while decreasing in MDA.
Reservoir Characterization of the Upper Part of Qamchuqa Formation from Miran and Bazian Oilfields in Kurdistan Region, NE Iraq
Authors: Salih Danyar A. , Qader Fouad
Published: December 2023

Reservoir characterization of the upper part of Qamchuqa Formation at the wells of Miran West-2 (MW-2) and Bazian-1 (BN-1) is studied. This formation typically has low shale content at the BN-1 well. At the same time, in the MW-2 well, the middle part of the studied formation is dominated by shaly and shale intervals, possibly affected by the Sarmord and Balambo depositional environments. Although the upper part of Qamchuqa Formation is mainly composed of dolomite with minor dolomitic limestone, marl and shale are occasionally present. Furthermore, porosity values are commonly less than 15% in both wells; nevertheless, there are a few intervals where porosity significantly increases. The formation at the BN-1 well has a higher porosity than the MW-2 well. Moreover, the secondary porosity is relatively low as 4.0% at the MW-2 well, while in the well of BN-1, it ranges between < 4.0% and 7.5%. The measured permeability of the formation suggests good permeability. According to the shale volume, porosity, and permeability, the upper part of Qamchuqa Formation is subdivided into three reservoir units. RU 1 at the MW-2 well and RU 2 at the BN-1 well have the most substantial reservoir properties. However, the lowest reservoir quality appears within RU 1 of the BN-1 well and RU 2 at the well of MW-2. Additionally, residual hydrocarbons constitute an extensive fraction of the pore spaces, while tiny portions of the moveable one can be discovered along all reservoir units of the formation. Finally, considering the hydrocarbon movability of the MW-2 well, the upper part of Qamchuqa Formation is defined by primarily movable oils in RU 1 and 2. In contrast, moveable oils are detected in almost all of the reservoir units of the BN-1 well.
The Hydrogeological Condition of Dibdibba aquifer between Karbala and Najaf in the middle of Iraq
Authors: Abood Ahmed I. , Salih Sabbar Abdullah , Nadem Ahmed
Published: December 2023

The study area is located on the Dibdibba plateau in the middle of Iraq, particularly between the governorates of Karbala and Najaf. Given that the Dibdibba hydrogeological aquifer is thought to be the main source of water in this region, this site is chosen for performing the hydrogeological assessment. The study included 60 wells located on the west of the study area in Najaf Governorate. In these wells, the groundwater depths were measured in the field at the beginning of December 2021. The water stream was between 7.8 and 37.7 meters above the sea level, while the well depths ranged from 2.83 to 34 meters. Then, the spatial distribution of depths and water streams was mapped. Many wells were left by farmers because the water stream had gone down and the depth of the water had increased. The flow net of groundwater was determined to have two directions. The first direction was from the west to the east, and the second one was from the west and northwest to the southeast. The hydraulic properties of the Dibdibba aquifer in this study area were extracted by pumping tests. The experiments were carried out for five wells distributed over the area. The data was replaced with input into software for pumping tests, then analyzed by Newman's and Jacob's corrected methods for unconfined aquifers. Transmissivity values in experiments (T) ranged between 348 and 596 square meters/day, while hydraulic conductivity ranged between 14.1-22.5 m/day. The specific yield (Sy) equivalent to the storage coefficient in a confined aquifer was between 0.006 and 0.0302. The results of pumping test showed that the aquifer was of unconfined type according to the Neuman's and Jacob's corrected curves. In addition, the hydraulic property values were similar in all experiments with a slight difference, which may be related to the differences in saturated thickness, total depths, hydraulic gradient, and properties of rocks and sediments.
The Necessary Condition For Fixed Points In The Inverse Limits Spaces
Authors: Ali Ali H. , Mena Faruq A.
Published: December 2023

A point  in the inverse limit space is said to be a cut point of this space when excluded from it, when the number of the components of that space increases. Therefore, this study aims at finding the necessary condition for fixed points in the inverse limit space to be cut points. Then, for applying the main theorem with some conditions, a sequence of upper semi continuous can be employed as a bonding function to get a union of continua as a generalized inverse limit space if there is a generalized inverse limit for each of them separately.
The Effect of Copper Doping on Some Structural and Electrical Properties of Titanium Dioxide Nanofilms
Authors: Razooqi Mohammad Adil , Majeed Zuheer Naji
Published: December 2023

Thin films of titanium dioxide (TiO2) with several copper ratios were deposited on glass substrates using pulsed laser deposition (PLD) for pure and doped samples (TiO2 Pure, 1 % Cu, 2 % Cu, and 3 % Cu), energy (600 mJ), and frequency (6 Hz).  X-ray diffraction (XRD) showed that the width of the peaks decreases with increasing the ratio of doping with copper. This leads to an increase in the crystal size and in the intensity of the copper peaks, as well as a gradual decrease in the intensity of the titanium dioxide peaks. The results of the atomic force microscope showed that increasing the inoculation percentage leads to an increase in the surface roughness and the average grain diameter, and thus an increase in the growth of the particle size. The electrical tests (Hall effect) showed that the prepared films are of (n-type) and that the concentration of carriers (n) increased with the doping ratio, while the mobility values ​​(µH) decreased directly with the increase in copper. The electrical conductivity (DC) test showed an increase in the activation energy as a result of the increase in the copper inoculation percentage and thus the electrical conductivity increases.
Studying the Structural, Optical and Electrical Properties of ZnO: SnO2 Thin Films as an Application of a Gas Sensor Using Vacuum Thermal Evaporation Technique
Authors: A. Hussain Abdulkareem , N. Abdullah Qahtan
Published: December 2023

In this work, thermal evaporation in vacuum technique was used to prepare the ZnO thin films as pure and doped with SnO2 NPs on glass substrates. The XRD pattern showed the hexagonal structure of ZnO with (002) preferred orientation. The EDX technique was used to investigate the contents of the film elements prepared which consisted of Zn, Sn and O. The concentration of Zn, O and Sn in the nanostructure films was different for all doping ratios. Thickness and morphology surface of the films were calculated from cross section of the surface films (~144 nm) using scanning electron microscopy images. The FE-SEM images confirmed the ZnO nanostructures and modifications of the morphology when adding SnO2. The pure film deposited was dense and structured; while ZnO: SnO2 (1,5 % wt) was a nanostructure. The optical band gap and Transmittance increased with the increase in the doping ratio of SnO2, while the absorption spectrum decreased for the prepared thin films. The prepared films showed different responses to the gas sensing at two different operating temperatures (100, 200 ºC) and the doping ratio increased the sensor value of the gas at an optimum temperature of (200 ºC).
The Synthesis of Some Imine Derivatives via Condensation Reactions between Some Aromatic Phenylhydroxylamine Derivatives with Glyoxylic Acid and the Study of their biological activity
Authors: Mohammed Jihad Haji , QADDO AKRAM Noori Mohammed , Salih Nabaz Abdulmajeed Mohammad , Omar Faeza Burhan
Published: December 2023

This study investigated the condensation reactions between N-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)hydroxylamine and N-(4-methylbenzyl)hydroxylamine with glyoxalic acid. The objective was to obtain imine derivatives as the desired target products. FT-IR, 1H-NMR, and    13C-NMR spectroscopic techniques were used to identify the structures of the produced compounds. Different conditions were considered for these reactions and only N-(3,4-dimethoxybenzyl)hydroxylamine could be converted to the desired nitrone. Finally, the antimicrobial efficacy was assessed in terms of its action against the bacteria Escherichia coli (E.coli) as Gram-negative bacteria, Staphylococcus aureus (S.aureus) as Gram-positive bacteria and fungus (Candida albicans). The activity data proved that this nitrone showed significant antimicrobial activity compared to standard drugs.
The effect of Flow Speed and Angle of Attack on the Aerodynamic Noise of NACA 0012 Airfoil
Authors: Mohammad Hussein , Shrestha Bade , Kilchyk Viktor
Published: December 2023

Wind energy is one of the main sources of renewable energy in the market today. The influence of the wind speed and the angle of attack on the aerodynamic noise was investigated in this study. Four different samples of airfoils were used. Three speeds (5, 10, 15 m/s) were employed. The results revealed that the aerodynamic noise was associated directly with the flow speed. The data showed that when the velocity increases by (5 m/s), the noise gets louder by an average amount of (10 dB). As the increase of flow velocity increased the velocity shear, this eventually increased the aerodynamic noise. As for the angle of attack, it had an effect on the aerodynamic noise as well. The results showed an increase in the overall sound pressure level between (1-4 dBA) when the angle of attack increased from (5 degrees) to (10 degrees), while there was an increase (1-6 dBA) when the angle of attack increased from (10 degrees) to (15 degrees). This study was conducted under subsonic flow condition and Reynolds number (3.3×104).
Computer vision systems and deep learning for the recognition of athlete's movement: A review article
Authors: Alsaif Khalil Ibrahim , Abdullah Ahmed S.
Published: December 2023

The process of detecting people in videos and then tracking their movement is one of the very important topics. The process of tracking people and studying their behaviour could result in a large set of information that can help researchers in studying reactions. The techniques of detection and tracking the movement of people are used in the sports field, where the athlete's movement is studied and analyzed within the game. Based on the information obtained from the process of tracking the athlete's movement, it is possible to improve the playing performance as well as avoid injuries and choose the best playing strategy. In some games, the accuracy of athlete's performance is a measure of the points given to the athlete's like gymnastics. This study reviews a set of articles that relied on computer vision as well as deep learning in the process of distinguishing and analysing the athlete's movement. The articles are confined to the years from 2015 to 2022, dealing with different indoor and outdoor sports. Certainly, the study of indoor games is better because the influence of weather conditions is less than that of outdoor ones. Reviewing the articles demonstrates that relying on computer vision systems is more effective than relying on human rulers, as humans are more prone to error. As for relying on the deep learning techniques for detecting the object, the results are very positive, due to the correct detection of the object. The results of the analysis of this object will be more accurate.
Sobre estufas eficientes, mujeres y maíces: trazando una posible perspectiva de género interseccional en la innovación ecotecnológica
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Río Negro, Vanegas Díaz Alejandra Marcela
Published: December 2023

This article is focused on some of the reflections derived from a research, mainly ethnographic, carried out within the Red Tsiri, a social and research project on the production of food based on agroecological corn cooked in improved stoves. Through the production of ethnographic data collected from various records, which included open and semi-directed interviews, as well as the analysis of previous written and audiovisual sources, it will seek to illustrate the need to integrate an intersectional gender approach in ecotechnological innovation processes, as well as the deficiencies that have meant that this approach is not present from the beginning of this project.
Josep Renau. Análisis de la representación de la mujer en The American Way of Life y propuesta de investigación-acción en el aula para la inclusión de la perspectiva de género
Authors:   Universidad de Málaga, Souviron López Begoña
Published: December 2023

From the critical paradigm of the Social Sciences, I propose a reflection on the way in which women are represented in artistic imaginaries. I promote a critical review through analysis and dialogue, on the models of representation. Josep Renau’s photomontages are still a laboratory for pedagogically addressing the vindication of a naturalistic against a capitalist model in which not even the author himself, a left-wing intellectual, is saved from the patriarchal optics at the time of selecting feminine attributes in his photomontages. This task of semiotic unveiling aims at the observation and production in the classroom of projections present in advertising and networks, so as to consider the influential images and alternative constructions of female identities.
Federici, Silvia. Ir más allá de la piel. Repensar, rehacer y reivindicar el cuerpo en el capitalismo contemporáneo. Madrid: Traficantes de Sueños, 2022. 200 páginas. ISBN: 978-84-125753-2-3.
Authors:   Universitat Jaume I, Medina-Vicent Maria
Published: December 2023

Review
IMPRENSA GAY NO BRASIL
Authors: Ferreira Silva Jr Carlos Humberto
Published: December 2023

RESUMO – Este artigo aborda como a militância do movimento homossexual e a prática jornalística por alguns agentes foram formadores de um fenômeno único na história do jornalismo brasileiro: a imprensa gay. Para isso, foi realizada uma comparação entre os assuntos tratados, assim como as abordagens, do jornal Lampião da Esquina, periódico gay que teve maior repercussão entre 1979 e 1981, e a Folha de S.Paulo. Trata-se de uma análise de conteúdo documental comparativa, embasada em pesquisa bibliográfica. Como resultado, foi possível identificar que além de inovador, o olhar militante frente a realidade foi essencial para a existência desta imprensa, fazendo com que seu enfoque se tornasse não apenas um elemento diferencial, mas sim, primordial, para que devidos assuntos fossem lançados à dimensão da esfera pública.
ABSTRACT – This article approaches how the militancy of the homosexual movement and the journalistic practice by some agents were responsible for a unique phenomenon in the history of Brazilian journalism: the gay press. For this, a comparison was made between the subjects treated, as well as the approaches, of the newspaper Lampião da Esquina, a gay periodical that had the greatest impact between 1979 and 1981, and Folha de S.Paulo. It is a comparative document analysis, based on bibliographical research. As a result, it was possible to identify that, in addition to being unprecedented, the militant look at reality was essential for the existence of this press, making its focus not only a differential element, but a primordial one, so that the appropriate subjects were launched to the dimension of the public sphere.
RESUMEN – Este artículo aborda cómo la militancia del movimiento homosexual y la práctica periodística de algunos agentes fueron responsables de un fenómeno único en la historia del periodismo brasileño: la prensa gay. Para esto, se hizo una comparación entre los temas tratados, así como los enfoques, del diario Lampião da Esquina, periódico gay de mayor impacto entre 1979 y 1981, y Folha de S.Paulo. Se trata de un análisis documental comparativo, basado en una investigación bibliográfica. Como resultado, fue posible identificar que, además de ser inédita, la mirada militante de la realidad fue fundamental para la existencia de esta prensa, haciendo de su enfoque no sólo un elemento diferencial, sino primordial, para que las cuestiones debidas pudieran ser lanzadas a la dimensión de la esfera pública.
Homoeopathic materia medica in the pre-Boger era – A narrative review
Authors: Jain Bipin Sohanraj , Kadam Vivek Vitthal , Nayak Akshata Damodar
Published: December 2023

Homoeopathic Materia Medica (HMM) has evolved over the years with the advent of knowledge and new remedy provings. Different authors have tried to define symptomatology using their perspectives. However, as medical science evolved over time, so did the HMM. One needs to understand the changes and philosophy incorporated when writing the HMM. Dr. Cyrus Maxwell Boger, one of the stalwarts of homoeopathy, created Boger’s synoptic key (BSK) after integrating numerous concepts and his experiences. One needs to review the HMM before the first edition of the BSK to understand the concepts used by Dr. Boger to construct the BSK. This study was performed to understand the evolution of different concepts and philosophies of HMM and their influence on Boger.
Use of cost-effective software for lesion localization in brain surgery: Technical note
Authors: Jha Kshitij , Harsh Mrinal , Agrawal Mohit , Saini Lokesh , Tiwari Sarbesh , Jha Deepak Kumar
Published: December 2023

Lesion localization has been an important aspect of neurosurgery and has advanced significantly with technological evolution. The journey started from the localization of lesion based on clinical findings to the current era where neuronavigation and virtual reality are being used for the purpose. However, the financial implications of these advanced equipments have made them inaccessible for patients in the majority of low- and middle-income countries. The authors describe techniques to use software, which are cost effective and can be used effectively for the localization of a lesion of the brain.