bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ambiente Distribuído de Injeção de Falhas de Comunicação para Teste de Aplicações Java de Rede
Authors: Gerchman Júlio , Jacques-Silva Gabriela , Drebes Roberto Jung , Weber Taisy Silva
Published: March 2023

Sistemas de alta disponibilidade representam um desafio para a meta de garantia de qualidade em seu projeto. Nestes casos, as estratégias implementadas para detecção de erros e recuperação de falhas devem ser criteriosamente testadas. Falhas comuns a ambientes de rede que afetem a troca de mensagens ou provoquem particionamento da rede podem ser emuladas em um ambiente de teste, no qual é executada a aplicação. A observação do comportamento da aplicação sob falhas permite refinar as estratégias de tolerância a falhas implementadas e antecipar a maneira como a aplicação reage a falhas em uma situação real. FIONA é uma ferramenta desenvolvida para o teste de aplicações distribuídas de rede escritas em Java e implementadas sob o protocolo UDP. Falhas de comunicação são injetadas através da instrumentação de classes de sistema, carregadas pela máquina virtual Java na inicialização da aplicação, sem alterar seu código. FIONA pode ser aplicada em um único nodo da rede ou operar de forma distribuída, facilitando assim o teste de aplicações de larga escala.
A Component-based Product Development Process for a Workflow Management System Product Line
Authors: Gimenes Itana Maria de Souza , Nishimura Ruy , Oliveira Junior Edson Alves de , Lazilha Fabrício Ricardo , Kulesza Uirá , Lucena Carlos J. P.
Published: March 2023

The product line approach has been pointed out as a means to improve software organization’s productivity. It offers both technical and managerial support to design applications for a specific domain from a welldefined infrastructure. A specific application can be developed from this infrastructure by customizing its variable aspects. This paper presents a process to develop members of a component-based product line for Workflow Management Systems (WfMS). The activities of the process are described within the context of a case study that develops a WfMS to manage service orders in a software house. Aspects and research issues relevant to the product development process are discussed.
Análise do tratamento de riscos em projetos de desenvolvimento de software de uma organização
Authors: Pinho Viviane Dias Malheiros de , Mendonça Neto Manoel G. de
Published: March 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma análise do tratamento de riscos para projetos de desenvolvimento de software no Serpro – Serviço Federal de Processamento de Dados. Os passos realizados para a análise desse tratamento de riscos foram estruturados em uma metodologia de forma que podem ser aplicados em outras empresas. Essa metodologia, bem como os resultados da análise são também apresentados nesse artigo.
Uma Abordagem Econômica Baseada em Riscos para Avaliação de uma Carteira de Projetos de Software
Authors: Costa Hélio R. , Barros Marcio de O. , Travassos Guilherme H.
Published: March 2023

Engenheiros de software vêm utilizando teorias econômicas para ressaltar aspectos relacionados à geração de valor relativos ao processo de desenvolvimento de software. Com base em conceitos de análise de riscos de crédito, apresentamos uma abordagem para estimar a distribuição de probabilidade de perdas e ganhos que podem ser auferidos por uma organização, de acordo com sua carteira de projetos. Esta abordagem fundamenta-se em uma analogia que compara projetos de software com empréstimos financeiros. Assim, é possível estimar a variabilidade dos lucros esperados em virtude do desenvolvimento de um conjunto de projetos. Um estudo experimental foi realizado para apoiar a abordagem proposta.
Algorithmische Arbeitssteuerung und marktorientiertes Migrationsregime. Eine verkannte Wahlverwandtschaft
Authors: SCHAUPP SIMON
Published: March 2023

Die Digitalisierung verringert die Nachfrage nach manueller „Einfacharbeit“ bislang nicht. Anstelle einer Substitution kommt es zu einer Einbindung und Rationalisierung von „Einfacharbeit“ mittels Technologien algorithmischer Arbeitssteuerung. Der Beitrag zeigt auf, dass aufgrund einer spezifischen Wechselwirkung von deutschem Migrationsregime und algorithmischer Arbeitssteuerung der Anteil migrantischer Beschäftigter in dieser Art von Tätigkeiten besonders hoch ist. Das marktorientierte Migrationsregime führt zu einer differenziellen Inklusion, die bestimmte Migrant*innen in prekäre Beschäftigungsverhältnisse zwingt. Die algorithmische Arbeitssteuerung vereinfacht den Arbeitsprozess, überwindet Sprachbarrieren und macht so die Integration migrantischer Beschäftigter in Bereichen möglich, in denen dies vormals nicht der Fall war. Diese Wechselwirkung trägt zu einer neuen Form der Unterschichtung bei, ruft allerdings auch – wesentlich in informellen Bahnen verlaufende – Widerstände hervor. Der Autor rekonstruiert diese Prozesse auf Grundlage von Interviews und teilnehmenden Beobachtungen in Unternehmen der „Industrie 4.0“ und der Plattformlogistik.
Das Lieferkettengesetz als Global Governance
Authors: Endres Dorothea , Krisch Nico
Published: March 2023

Das deutsche Lieferkettengesetz ist Teil eines Geflechts völkerrechtlicher, transnationaler, regionaler und nationaler Normen zur Durchsetzung von Menschenrechten und Unternehmensverantwortung in der globalisierten Wirtschaft. Es fällt unter anderem durch den Fokus auf die Durchsetzung durch die öffentliche Gewalt, gleichzeitig aber auch durch einen engeren Kreis der Geschäftsbeziehungen, für die Unternehmen Sorgfaltspflichten treffen, und durch die nur begrenzten Beteiligungsformen für die betroffene Bevölkerung jenseits deutscher Grenzen auf. Vor allem letzteres wirft Probleme vor dem Hintergrund dessen auf, dass Lieferkettenregulierung immer auch Global Governance ist – dass sie eine stark extraterritorial orientierte Form der Regulierung darstellt. Dies führt zu völkerrechtlichen Jurisdiktionsfragen, die allerdings im Zuge der zunehmenden Entgrenzung von Jurisdiktionsregeln weniger gravierend sein mögen als die normativen Fragen, die sich vor allem mit Blick auf das Verhältnis von unilateraler Rechts(durch)setzung und der effektiven Selbstbestimmung der betroffenen Länder und ihrer Bevölkerungen stellen. Stärkere Formen von Beteiligung und Ko-regulierung sowie eine stringentere völkerrechtliche Überformung wären Wege, diese Fragen anzugehen und in das Rechtsgeflecht der Lieferkettenregulierung die nationalen Rechte und Wertvorstellungen aller Beteiligten substanziell einzubinden.
Legitimität und Effektivität des Zusammenspiels staatlicher und privater Umweltsteuerung im Rahmen von Lieferkettenregulierungen
Authors: Glinski Carola
Published: March 2023

Der Beitrag diskutiert am Beispiel des Schutzes der Biodiversität, inwieweit sich privaten Instrumente der Umweltsteuerung, insbesondere Multi-Stakeholder-Systeme mit erheblicher weltweiter Verbreitung, in legitimatorischer und tatsächlicher Hinsicht zur Konkretisierung und Kontrolle von Umweltpflichten in Lieferkettengesetzen eignen.
Unternehmenssanktionen zur Durchsetzung von Menschenrechten in der Lieferkette?
Authors: Schmitt-Leonardy Charlotte , Rogg Hanna
Published: March 2023

Der Beitrag thematisiert die Rolle der neuen Unternehmenssanktionen bei der Adressierung von Rechtsgutsverletzungen im Zusammenhang mit transnational agierenden Unternehmen. Im Fokus steht einerseits die Unternehmensverantwortung de lege lata und andererseits das neue Sanktionsregime des Lieferkettensorgfaltspflichtengesetzes.
Education Innovations during COVID-19 Pandemic: “A Case of Zimbabwe and South Africa Universities”
Authors: Mutanho Decent
Published: March 2023

The study investigated educational innovations in universities in South Africa and Zimbabwe respectively using a desktop research design. Only peer reviewed journal articles were considered to solicit data on educational innovations and challenges that these institutions faced and examination management online. Thirty-five articles were originally obtained and were reduced to nineteen after filtering them to relevant themes linked to the topic under consideration. The results showed that most of the universities were not utilizing digital tools available to them, and the usage only accelerated during the COVID-19 pandemic. Internet infrastructure, user capability, data bundle cost, erratic power supply, personal electronic devices and home space were among the challenges that hindered smooth running of online teaching. Examinations were difficult to manage under the uncertain conditions. Universities have a lot of work to do to ensure that migration from face-to-face teaching to online platforms sufficiently, effectively, and efficiently take place.
Riskbedömning i engelsk och svensk arbetsmiljörätt: vad kan covid-19 lära oss?
Authors: Andersson Peter , Novitz Tonia
Published: March 2023

Covid-19 har aktualiserat hur samhället bedömer och reagerar på hälsorisker i arbetet. I Sverige ska som utgångspunkt alla risker undanröjas, medan risker i England ska undvikas om det är rimligt genomförbart. Riskbedömningar har en förebyggande funktion men har också kommit att fungera som ett skydd för arbetsgivare. I artikeln undersöks ansvarets omfattning, relevanta riskfaktorer och de roller som spelas av offentliga tillsynsorgan och andra aktörer.
The Level of Public Knowledge About the Treatment of Gastritis at The Kyan Sehat Pharmacy
Authors: Karimah Dian Sarirotul , Efendi Jamaludin Al Jamaludin
Published: March 2023

Gastritis is an inflammatory condition of the gastric mucosa, which can be acute or chronic, with a very high number of sufferers in Indonesia. Public knowledge and awareness about gastritis is still lacking, one of which is the adoption of an unhealthy lifestyle. If left continuously, it will damage the function of the stomach and will increase the risk of getting gastric cancer which can lead to death. This research was able to find out “Level of Public Knowledge About Gastritis Treatment at the Kyan Sehat Pharmacy”. This type of research is observational by making descriptive observations, The data taken is done quantitatively. The data collected is in the form of quantitative data. This study describes how the level of public knowledge about the treatment of gastritis, explore the relationship between the level of knowledge and self-medication behavior using a survey method with a questionnaire as the main instrument. The results show that the level of knowledge of the respondents regarding the treatment of gastritis is 55% which is a good category, the sufficient category is 40% and the less category is 5%. And gastritis treatment behavior obtained data as much as 17% have gastritis (ulcer) treatment behavior which is in the good category, for the sufficient category, namely 70%, and the less category, namely 13%. So knowledge about gastritis (ulcer) treatment has good knowledge, namely as much as 55% and gastritis (ulcer) treatment behavior has sufficient behavior as much as 70%
Concept Of Freedom In Ahmed Nadeem Qasmi's Poetry
Authors: Dr.Salma Siddiqui  , Dr. Saima Iram
Published: March 2023

The poetical universe of the subjects of Qasmi's work, perspectives of his thought, sensibilities and delicacies of perception are very profound and wide. This research essay makes a brief and comprehensive analytical survey of Ahmad Nadim Qasmi's relation with progressive movement and his resistance against suppression and exploitation. He is a sworn enemy of any kind and shape of social, religious, economic and political oppression. His poetry reflects and stresses the freedom of human mind and soul.
Percieved Strategies for Minimizing School Related Gender Based Violence in a Post Covid-19 Era among Adolescents in Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Guidance and Counselling, Faculty of Education, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria, Chisara (PhD) Obi, Joy Sylvia , Ekejiuba (PhD) Oguzie, Alphonsus ,   Department of Guidance and Counselling, Faculty of Education, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria, Eberechukwu (PhD) Chigbu, Francisca ,   Department of Guidance and Counselling, Faculty of Education, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria, Chinyere (Ph.D) Nandi, Grace ,   Department of Guidance and Counselling, Faculty of Education, Nnamdi Azikiwe University Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria
Published: March 2023

The study is directed to determine the strategies for minimizing school related gender based violence in a post covid19 era among adolescents in Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria. The researchers formulated one research question to guide the study. The instrument used to elicit information from the respondents is, “School – Related Gender Based Violence among adolescents and strategies Questionnaire” (SRGBVAASQ). The instrument was made up of 15 items on the strategies for minimizing school related gender based violence. The instrument had a reliability coefficient of 0.87, language appropriateness, content and facial validity. The purposive sampling technique was used to select 102 respondents that participated in the research. The researchers and two research assistants retrieved 100 copies of the questionnaire from the respondents. The data from the field work were collected by the researchers, the mean of means were used to answer the research questions. The researchers used 2.50 as benchmark to determine if respondents agreed or disagreed with the 15 items in the questionnaire. The findings of the study indicated that addressing school related gender based violence (SRGBV) requires school authorities working in partnership with communities (including parents) and stakeholders at all levels including the legal sector. In addition, support the school counsellors and teachers to respond to violence using positive strategies.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on News Curation and Distribution: A Review Literature
Authors: Manisha Rajawat , Acharya Kunjan
Published: March 2023

The media industry has increasingly adopted artificial intelligence (AI) to curate and distribute news. This review paper examines the current state of research on the impact of AI on the news industry, with a focus on its use in newsrooms, its effects on the diversity and accuracy of news coverage, its impact on the distribution of news, and the ethical and regulatory issues surrounding its use. The review finds that AI has the potential to make the news industry more efficient and reach more people. Still, it raises important concerns about bias, inaccuracies, and the diminished role of human editors. Concerns are also raised about filter bubbles and echo chambers when AI is used to spread the news. The review also
Factors determining Internal audit quality in some selected banks in Bangladesh
Authors:   Senior Principal Officer, Janata Bank Limited, CAD, Head Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Parves Anowar , Bhuyan Mohammad Ataul Huq ,   Deputy General Manager, Janata Bank Limited, CAD, Head Office, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Published: March 2023

The goal of this study was to identify and analyze the factors that influence the quality of internal audits in a sample of Bangladeshi banks. The study used a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods and included a sample of banks chosen based on the size and representation of different regions in the country. Data was collected through interviews with internal auditors, management, and regulators, as well as analysis of internal audit reports and other relevant documents. The findings of the study showed that several factors contribute to the quality of internal audits in Bangladesh’s banking sector, including the independence and objectivity of the internal audit function, the expertise and qualifications of internal auditors, the adequacy of resources and support, and the effectiveness of communication and reporting. The study also identified areas for improvement, including the need for greater standardization and consistency in internal audit practices and the importance of aligning internal audit activities with the organization’s risk profile. These findings have implications for internal auditors, management, regulators, and other stakeholders in the banking industry, and offer recommendations for improving the quality of internal audits in Bangladesh.
Understanding Children's Sandplay: Lowenfeld's World Technique
Authors: Lyles Marshall
Published: March 2023

This is a book review.
Abortion Policy in Nigeria: A Challenging National Health Concern
Authors:   Department of Nursing Science, College of Basic Health Sciences, Achievers University, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria. Email: bisopedow@gmail.com., Ojo Opeyemi , Abiodun Oluwafunmilayo ,   Department of Nursing Science, College of Basic Health Sciences, Achievers University, Owo, Ondo State, Nigeria. Email: oluwaseunabiodun678@gmail.com.
Published: March 2023

Introduction: Unsafe abortion cases resulting from the prohibition of abortion in Nigeria continue to be growing exponentially. Abortion cases and their related complications are a public health concern. Over one million abortions are estimated to be carried out annually in Nigeria with related morbidity, mortality, and complications under the country's restrictive abortion policy. However, the law remains static and fails to approach the current realities as abortion-related offences still carry 14 years of jail terms. This has forced people to seek abortion clandestinely through unsafe hands. Nigeria has two different abortion laws. The northern part of the country is ruled by the Penal Code 18 of 1959, while the southern part is governed by the Criminal Code of 1916. Both Codes strictly prohibit abortion. Purpose:This paper aims to examine abortion law in Nigeria, its effect on women, especially women of reproductive age, and make pertinent recommendations that can improve the current situation. Conclusion: Relaxing the very restrictive abortion law will encourage safe abortion practices by fostering easy access to quality post-abortion-related care. This will reduce complications leading to morbidities and mortalities. Recommendation: A repeal and re-enactment of the existing abortion law should be done. The new law should consider pregnant women's mental or emotional health, especially women who are victims of incest or rape. Such women should be allowed to have access to abortion. The law should also be devoid of third-party authorizations for minors and married women. In other words, the new law should exclude discrimination on the grounds of age and marriage.
Coronavirus Pandemic Induced Economic Cost through Fruit Products of Smallholder Farmers of Arba-Minch Zuria Woreda, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Gelaw Abren , Lemma Getu , Debele Mulugeta , Haile Asrat
Published: March 2023

The corona virus pandemic has influenced the production and marketing of fruits by smallholder farmers of ArbaMinch Zuria Woreda, Southern Ethiopia. This study was aimed at analyzing corona virus pandemic-induced economic cost/loss through fruit products and their impacts on the lives of households. Data were gathered through a questionnaire from 190 households who were selected using systematic random sampling. Data was also collected through interviews. To analyze the data, descriptive statistics such as percentages, mean, and inferential statistics like correlation and analysis of variance were employed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences and excel. The average economic cost found through fruit products of smallholder farmers has been estimated at 29.8 quintal or ETB 28,724.8 (US$ 844.8) due to the impact of the pandemic in three-four months. However, the average economic loss from March-June, 2020) was higher for farmers with larger farm-size and family-size, and higher annual fruit harvest that was also higher for male-headed HH (ETB 30,354.8/US$ 892.8) than the female-headed ones (ETB 22,155.3/US$ 651.6). Decline/loss of income, the difficulty of satisfying food needs, failure to afford farm inputs, and social costs were the main impact of the pandemic on fruit marketing. The corona virus pandemic led to economic costs through fruits of smallholder farmers mainly due to price-fall, lack of market options, and the perishable nature of fruits underlain by the containment measures of the government. Thus, concerned bodies should explore the untapped local and distant markets, and the government (with a feasibility study) should work for options (e.g., small-scale fruit-packing) by which value is added for the products locally.
Impacts of Land Use/Land cover change on wetland Ecosystem Services of Lakes Abaya-Chamo Wetland
Authors: Zekarias Tariku , Govindu Vanum , Kebede Yechale , Gelaw Abren
Published: March 2023

Although wetlands in Ethiopia provide multiple ecosystem services, they are extremely affected because of human pressure and limited policy attention. We aimed this study at analyzing the ecological services and drivers of the degradation of the Abaya-Chamo lake-wetland. We gathered data using a questionnaire survey of 304 HH (selected via systematic sampling), interviews, and satellite images. Normalized difference vegetation, water, and turbidity indices were used for satellite image interpretation via ArcGIS. Mean, standard deviation, correlation, and regression were used for data analyses. Abaya-Chamo lake-wetland offers fish, timber, firewood, fodder, irrigation, farmland, rainfall, habitat, tourism, aesthetics, recreation, carbon sink, air quality, and climate control services. The area showed siltation-led raising turbidity and a loss of 48.9% of its swamp area from 1990 to 2019. Farm expansion, siltation, irrigation, invasive plants, open access and overuse of resources, lack of legal framework, and rapid population growth were the main drivers of wetland degradation. Land degradation is anticipated adjacent to the lake-wetland in the next few decades because of irrigation. Invasive plants result in dwindling aquatic resources, economic, and tour benefits, and changes in local climate depleting water, and the dissolved O2 and CO2 sink capacity of the lake-wetland rapidly. Thus, thegovernment should plan a clear policy and legal framework for the sustainable management of wetlands.
Visual Effect Of Merchandising Store Atmosphere, Price Discount On Impulse Buying Behavior Of Ramayana Malang Customers
Authors: Putra Edi , Rufianto Aprilian , Junanto Try , Suminar Ai
Published: March 2023

This research aims to analyze the influence of visual merchandising, store atmosphere, price discounts on impulse buying behavior of Ramayana Malang customers. This research was conducted at the Ramayana department store. In addition, these literature review are connected to the aspect of impulsive buying. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to find out the form of influence given from the visual effect that of merchandising store atmosphere, price discount on impulsive buying behavior of Ramayana Malang customers. The method used in this study is a form of literature study method by applying elements of qualitative methods from various journals. The results of the study show some of the major influences that occur due to impact of impulsive buying behavior which refer to several results, namely; (1) Impact of merchandising store atmosphere on impulsive buying behavior (2) The impact of price discount offer on impulsive buying behavior.
Socio-cultural accompaniment of tourists by means of animation in cruise tourism
Authors: Haievska Tetiana
Published: March 2023

The study examines cruise tourism, which in recent years has become a dynamic area of the tourism industry. The object is tourist animation practices within cruise tourism, the subject is the motivational structure, and value system of tourist practices implemented within cruise tourism. In the course of the research, general scientific methods were used: comparison, generalisation, and the behaviourist method. The purpose of the study is to analyse the impact of service of tourists during a cruise trip because the pleasure of tourists from rest depends on animation support (creating an emotional mood in travellers, conditions for achieving physical and moral recovery, etc.). Socio-cultural practices of serving tourists by means of animation are considered. The comfort and comprehensiveness of tourist services have become a symbol of cruise tourism. The technical characteristics of motor ships allow them to be used for various forms of service for cruise passengers. Special attention is paid to the animation team, which provides socio-cultural services to cruise participants, relying on the material and technical capabilities of modern cruise liners and coastal infrastructure. The analysis of the mood and the satisfaction of tourists are especially important in the specific context of social exchange. The state of the tourism sector, and therefore the economic state of the country in the post-war reconstruction will depend on their satisfaction with cruise travel. The study attempts to systematise the value components of cruise travel and analyse the positive and negative aspects of the cruise service system. From an applied standpoint, this study covers the potential of a cruise ship and the capabilities of an animation team to accompany tourists during a trip. It is necessary to implement strategies that will improve the impressions and emotions of passengers, especially those associated with a variety of holiday programmes to attract tourists to travel on a cruise ship. The results can also be used to improve the actions and marketing plans of cruise tourism in Ukraine
Multi-vector cultural connection in the conditions of modern globalisation
Authors: Doszhan Raikhan
Published: March 2023

Culture is the main value of the existence of not only individual peoples and small ethnic groups but also states. There is such a concept as the cultural unity of the world. That is, it is necessary to realise that the cultural values accumulated by peoples over the centuries do not belong to one particular institution or country, but are common to all mankind. It is for this reason that to establish a multi-vector cultural connection in the world as a whole, it is worth starting with the unification of all people of this culture. Multi-vector cultural communication was forced to rely primarily on previously prepared paradigms. It was conducted all over the world through the “West-East” antinomy. The study examines the world experience of establishing multi-vector cultural ties. The term globalisation is explained and focuses on the views of the nation in the era of globalisation when goods and money are exchanged endlessly in the conditions of globalisation. The qualitative changes that have occurred in the cultural life of the people since the proclamation of independence by the Republic of Kazakhstan are considered. The emergence of a qualitatively new global geopolitical and geo-economic situation forces modern Kazakhstan to reconsider its position in the world. The purpose of the study is to consider the multi-vector cultural connection as a means of integrating the Republic of Kazakhstan into the world community. The paper uses the method of analysis of legal documents and a historical approach. It is concluded that a multi-vector cultural connection is an objective necessity, which has brought a lot of benefits on the path of gradual integration of the Republic of Kazakhstan into the world community since independence. One of its results is that Kazakhstan is a prosperous regional state, an initiator of regional integration processes, and an active participant in global and regional structures. Thus, the spectrum of multi-vector cultural ties is vast, and the area under study is very diverse and plays a special role in the upbringing of generations
Ukrainian baroque iconostasis and liturgical structuring of the monastery space
Authors: Olianina Svitlana
Published: March 2023

Baroque iconostases of Ukraine with thematic iconographies have repeatedly come to the attention of researchers. This refers to iconostases that did not contain the composition Deesis and other images necessary for the year-round cycle of divine services. Instead of the traditional complex of icons, such iconostases contained images that fully covered the theme of the consecration of the altar. The preserved monuments are described in sufficient detail, but the motives and meanings of implementing such programmes have not yet been convincingly explained. The study offers a new look at the reasons for the appearance and symbolic meaning of thematic iconographic programmes of Ukrainian iconostases of the Baroque era. The meaning of introducing edited iconographic programmes is reconstructed using the hierotopic method. Its application identified that the development of thematic iconographies was based on a spatial iconographic concept in which the programmes of several iconostases interacted. The study showed that thematic iconographies were common in the iconostases of side chapels, while the main iconostasis contained all the necessary complex of images, including the Deesis composition. It is established that the introduction of thematic iconography for the main iconostasis was possible only for the monastery church, which in this case was understood as a chapel relative to the central iconostasis of the cathedral church of the monastery. In this carefully designed image system, the icon complexes of the iconostases of side altars and other monastic churches interacted with the iconographic programme of the iconostasis of the main altar in real space. The implementation of such a project expanded the liturgical space of the main church, covering the monastery complex. Therewith, symbolic meanings associated with the image of the temple in the Christian tradition were transferred to the monastery. The proposed reconstruction explains the lack of practice of creating thematic iconographies for the iconostases of the main altars in parish churches
Institutionalised educational systems as a component of the intangible cultural legacy of Ukraine
Authors: Volkov Serhii
Published: March 2023

In recent years, there has been an intensification of broad discussion of the problem of preserving intangible cultural legacy in the scientific, cultural, and social environment. Therewith, art education as an institutionalised educational system and a set of performing, pedagogical, compositional, art history, and other practices have not yet been considered in the scientific literature as a substantial component of the intangible cultural legacy, which determines the relevance of this study. The author attempts to direct scientific thought to the consideration of educational artistic practices as part of the intangible cultural legacy in the aspect of preservation in modern institutionalised educational systems. The study uses a set of methods: historical-cultural, systematic and interdisciplinary approaches, comparative analysis, generalisation and systematisation, aimed at highlighting the place of art education in the system of intangible cultural legacy. The issues of preserving the practices of intangible cultural legacy accumulated in the experience of teaching groups of the Kyiv Lysenko State Music Lyceum, Lviv Krushelnytska State Music Lyceum, Odesa School of Stolyarsky, and Kharkiv State Music Lyceum are considered During the 20th century, the teaching staff of these educational institutions created a number of personalised pedagogical schools that presented their own methods of training musical personnel in combination with higher art educational institutions. This allowed art education in Ukraine to be institutionalised into a separate specific branch, which applied the meritocratic principle in the organisation of the educational process, which gives grounds to consider these educational practices as an intangible cultural legacy of the state. The study focuses on the experience of preserving educational practices of the intangible cultural legacy of Hungary and China as examples for Ukraine. The system of training musical and, more broadly, artistic personnel has all the signs of exclusivity and is worthy of scientific justification to preserve the experience of several generations of musicians who combine performing and pedagogical practice. The inclusion of the best practices of the collectives of the Kyiv, Lviv, Odesa, and Kharkiv music lyceums in the national list of elements of the intangible cultural legacy of UNESCO will be one of the measures for their preservation and meets the goals of the convention for the protection of the intangible cultural legacy of UNESCO
Esports championships, companies and organizations in electronic sports and their regulatory and compliance challenges with the Brazilian Statute of Child and Adolescent (ECA)
Authors: Fantini Laiane Maris Caetano
Published: March 2023

This paper aims to analyze the legal status of esports in Brazil, with a particular focus on the participation of minors in the competitive landscape of electronic sports and the regulatory challenges faced by this market regarding underage cyber athletes. Esports have grown considerably since 2010, and it is currently a niche within the electronic games industry with an estimated revenue of US$1.084 billion in 2021. The study focuses on two popular games, Fortnite and Garena Free Fire, which are free-to-play, labeled as violent by the Ministry of Justice, fully translated into Portuguese, and available on mobile devices. As esports reach more people, debates arise about the impact of electronic games on society and the need for state regulation. Legislative proposals are in progress, but most of them lack a contextual vision of the sport and the participation of civil society. Inadequate regulation can lead to losses for everyone involved in the growing market. The paper provides an overview of the evolution of esports and the analysis of organizations in the Brazilian scenario, followed by the subsumption of Law 9615/98 to contracts signed with cyberathletes. It also addresses the perspective of minors regarding their use of electronic games and analyzes the regulatory challenges that child and adolescent cyber athletes may face. The study aims to provide insights for policymakers and stakeholders to ensure adequate regulation that promotes a safe and fair competitive landscape for all participants.
Preserving personal dignity
Authors: Guimarães João Alexandre Silva Alves
Published: March 2023

The coexistence of the real and virtual worlds has resulted in a complex interplay between them, where the definition of the virtual world remains elusive. The rise of digital technologies and the proliferation of personal data have led to concerns about privacy, and the need to adapt the concept of privacy to the current information infrastructure. This adaptation requires a shift from the traditional focus on defending the private sphere against external invasions to a consideration of privacy issues in the context of the current organization of power. The Right to be Let Alone and the Right to be Forgotten are two legal concepts that have gained importance in this context. The former emphasizes an individual's right to total immunity from injury, while the latter enables users to control their personal data if it is no longer necessary for its original purpose or if it causes more harm than benefits. The Right to be Forgotten is crucial to protecting personal identity and privacy in the digital age, and it provides a solution for issues related to data use and artificial intelligence. Thus, a comprehensive understanding of the Right to be Forgotten is essential to ensure effective protection of individual rights and uphold principles of human dignity.
Disruptive technologies and the rule of law
Authors: Magalhães Matheus L. Puppe
Published: March 2023

Disruptive technologies are expanding and information flow increasing. Due to the new technologies, we are facing unavoidable new challenges and ongoing changes. However, the law as the meta-technology crucial for the fourth revolution still thrives on an algorithmic and data-driven world. The law adjusts itself to the new realities, framing the ought to be’s of society, being reshaped by progressive developments. As such a mirror held up against life, it now reflects an interconnected, cosmopolitan, and global world. As a result, following the wishes and needs of markets and societies per si, corporations, private parties, universities, and even governments and natural persons are in a constant process of global legal rules creation. A process similar to the Lex mercatoria, able to effectively frame the fast-paced advances, as an autopoietic legal process - now driven by nontraditional players. A variety of technologies and processes are getting incorporated into the law - such as dispute resolution over algorithms, simplified international contracts, social “quasi-legal” sanctions widely spread by social media, protection of intellectual property, through and especially by the use of machine learning, AI and autonomous technologies - growing in importance and being materialized in previously inconceivable ways. Binding and self-enforceable, the reshaped rule of law follows society's expectations, framing autonomous technologies and artificial intelligence, yet being framed by those, ensuring our rights globally, in an effective but innovative way.
Autonomous vehicles and Italian legal system
Authors: Pongelli Giacomo
Published: March 2023

The historical period we are living is characterized by very rapid technological innovations, on many different fields. Our society and our legal system are not always ready to immediately embrace new technologies as they usually need a testing and adaptation period, but also adequate regulation. An important innovation already implemented has been the rides sharing (sharing mobility). It is very relevant in the market, especially in Italy, and has changed the way we perceive cars ownership and use. Self-driving cars are also a very important innovation, not only due to the fact that they significantly increase the number of users or the available mobility services, but also mainly for a significant increase in road safety concerns. Based on that, this paper will analyze how the Italian legal system regulates the protection for victims of traffic accidents caused by autonomous vehicles in terms of civil liability and motor insurance rules.
ПОКАЗНИКИ ТА КРИТЕРІЙ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ДЛЯ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ МОЖЛИВОСТІ ВИКОНАТИ БОЙОВЕ ЗАВДАННЯ ПОХІДНОЮ ОХОРОНОЮ ЩОДО НЕДОПУЩЕННЯ РАПТОВОГО НАПАДУ ПРОТИВНИКА НА ПІДРОЗДІЛ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ГВАРДІЇ УКРАЇНИ ПІД ЧАС ЗДІЙСНЕННЯ МАРШУ
Authors: Власюк Валерій , Поляков Вадим
Published: March 2023

У статті розглянуто показники та критерій ефективності для оцінювання можливості успішного виконання бойового завдання похідною охороною під час здійснення маршу. Ці показники та критерій ґрунтуються на тактико-технічних характеристиках наявних одиниць озброєння, військової техніки, засобів спостереження та застосуванні відомих і апробованих положеннях теорій ймовірностей та моделювання бойових дій. Зазначено, що оцінювання прогнозованої можливості виконати основні завдання похідною охороною підрозділу проводиться на прикладі батальйону оперативного призначення, який здійснює марш. У дослідженні було прийнято обмеження та допущення, а також визначено межі дослідження, в рамках яких здобуті результати можна вважати прийнятними для практичного застосування. Представлено цільову функцію, показники та критерій ефективності для оцінювання можливості виконати бойове завдання похідною охороною щодо недопущення раптового нападу противника на підрозділ під час здійснення маршу. Здобуті результати може бути поширено для застосування іншими військовими формуваннями та силовими відомствами.
Required personal protective equipment for prehospital healthcare provider in COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review
Authors: Javanmardi Karim , Dadashzadeh Abbas , Dehghannezhad Javad , Sattarpour Simin , Gilani Neda , Kakemam Edris
Published: March 2023

Aims. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly contagious disease, and a variety of personal protective equipment (PPE) has been recommended as preventive measures for prehospital emergency personnel, which has led to considerable challenges and a great confusion for the personnel. This review aims to identify different types of PPE required in the care of COVID-19 patients in prehospital emergency system. Material and methods. This study was carried out by searching through databases including: Pubmed, Proqust, Google Scholar, and Cinahl. All articles that recommended different types of PPE against COVID-19 and infectious diseases for prehospital emergency personnel were collected in a table. Results. After carrying out the initial search in the databases, 1,009 studies were obtained and then 16 articles were selected. The findings seem to suggest using equipment including: gloves, face shields (shield/goggles), protective clothes (medical jumpsuit/scrubs), surgical masks, N-95 masks, powered air purifying respirators (PAPR), hair covers, shoe covers and washing up the hands by the emergency medical service (EMS) personnel. Discussion. The scrutiny of the relevant studies showed that each of them advised the EMS personnel to use a number of PPE. The present study highlighted the fact that there are other components of the PPE which can be useful to them. Conclusion. This study identified the most appropriate PPE needed for prehospital emergency personnel against COVID-19, and it is believed that planning for adequate access to this equipment and training on how to use them can significantly help to reduce the infection among the personnel.
Effect of robotic-assisted gait training as adjunct to traditional therapy on motor impairments in children with cerebral palsy
Authors: Đurić Dragana , Ilić Snežana , Shaima Alameri , Ameera Almenhali , Tariq Al
Published: March 2023

Aims. The aim of the study was to assess the effectiveness of robotic-assisted gait treadmill training (Lokomat) as an adjunct to traditional physiotherapy in improving the range of motion, muscle strength and decreasing spasticity in lower extremities in children with cerebral palsy. Materials and Methods. Twenty-six participants, with mean 7.69 ± 2.90 years, levels I-IV on Gross Motor Classification System (38.5% level I-II and 61.5% level III-IV) with a bilateral and unilateral form of cerebral palsy underwent intensive 20 Lokomat and 20 traditional physiotherapy sessions, each training session lasting 40 minutes. Preand post-testing was done using goniometer measure, manual muscle testing and modified Ashworth scale. Results. Positive effects were seen in participant who underwent a combination of Lokomat training and traditional therapy. An increase in the range of motion was minimal (2 - 4 degrees) in hip flexion, extension, and abduction. A significant improvement was achieved in ankle dorsiflexion on the right (p = 0.003) and left side (p = 0.006), while the values of knee extension for the left and right extremity were p = 0.062 left and p = 0.075, respectively. An increase in muscle strength of the lower limb was seen in 30.8% - 80% of participants. Reduction of spasticity in adductors, hamstrings and gastrocnemius were seen in 26.9% of participants. Conclusion. Lokomat training is an adjunct to conventional physiotherapy treatment. It has a negligible effect on the increase in the range of motion and muscle strength of the lower limb and reduction of spasticity in children with cerebral palsy.
The notion of a person
Authors: Milojević Miljana
Published: March 2023

The aim of this article is to clarify the content of the concept "person" as it figures in philosophical debates about personhood and personal identity. In order to do so, I will look at both specific philosophical problems that ask for a clear definition of this notion, as well as at the history of this concept's formation, and try to motivate the specific assumptions that are tightly connected to it.
Management education for social entrepreneurship with an emphasis on women's entrepreneurship
Authors: Anđelić Slavica , Ilić Biljana , Katanić Zoran
Published: March 2023

When we mention social entrepreneurship, we mean primarily the good use of the principles of classical or traditional entrepreneurship, in terms of the application of adequate processes and operations, to recognize social problems and achieve certain changes. In this way, social entrepreneurship strives to identify or recognize problems, but also to overcome them. Although Social Entrepreneurship is associated with change, it does not have to be profound, ie it does not have to include a complete solution to the social problem. It is necessary and necessary to apply adequate research, define the social problem, and then move on to the phase of forming smaller goals and the application of management in the endeavor that would lead to the desired changes. Social entrepreneurship can focus on improving certain social circumstances over a very long peri. The paper will emphasize the importance of social entrepreneurship and management that is related to it, but through a new framework in which the emphasis is placed on women's entrepreneurship.
Oligarchization of the Russian economy: Causes, course and consequences
Authors: Skoropad Volodymyr
Published: March 2023

The reforms of the 90s in Russia aimed at transferring the economy to a market economy were carried out hastily, without considering national, geographical, and historical specifics. Nihilism in the economic, political, and legal spheres of society allowed the transfer of lucrative raw material industries into the hands of the oligarchs. Unprofitable industries fell into decline, which caused structural distortions in the economy. Thousands of cities and towns have disappeared, causing suffering for the people. In the 2000s, there was the centralization of power and rejection of reforms, the oligarchy merged with the state into financial and industrial groups. The consequence was the emergence of a parasitic form of criminal oligarchic capitalism, motivated to export capital from Russia. At the same time, in Kazakhstan, Ukraine, Poland, Czechoslovakia and the Baltic states, reforms and privatization followed a different path. Oligarchization stopped the economic development of Russia and intensified the negative consequences. About this in the paper.
Financial analysis as a comprehensive analytical examination of bank operations
Authors: Mrvaljević Mirjana , Đuričanin Jasminka , Kojić Nenad
Published: March 2023

Financial The analysis of the bank's financial statements is focused on the assessment of its financial condition and the achieved result, development and further perspective. In addition to the data contained in the financial statements, the analysis also uses data from accounting records and other sources. The very essence of financial analysis is the calculation of relative indicators and their comparison with each other. Banking management, current and potential owners of the bank, investors, depositors, the public and others interested in the bank's performance are sympathetic to the practice of analytical testing of the bank's operations. The results are a guide for formulating business policy and making adequate business decisions for all stakeholders. In this paper, we try to point out the specificity and importance of financial statements in banks, financial analysis as a method of examining business results and determining the performance of banks and the impact of analysis results on business decisions of bank managers.