bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Resistance to Adoption
Authors: Preet Noble , Chahal Bhupinder Pal Singh
Published: August 2024

The enhancement of human capability ushers in a new age of technology as people call for machinery to take over their work, increase human efficiency, and make the impossible become possible. But the major challenge organizations experience is the high level of resistance towards adoption of such innovations into the firm's operations. This study aims at discussing the dynamic factors behind technological resistance and how the necessary culture can be built. Some of these factors are perceived job loss, lack of knowledge on the new technology such as AI and biotechnology, culture and age differences in adoption of technology, ethics such as privacy and autonomy, bureaucratic resistance, psychological barrier to change, lack of resources, resistance to technology-based performance indicators, and fear of obsolescence of skills. Thus, there is a need to focus on such solutions as clear reporting by organizations, development of specific programs for effective training, ethical standards within the frameworks of the organization, considering employees, their views, ideas, and promoting widespread commitment and leadership from managers for stimulating innovation. Thus, proper management of change in organizations can prevent resistance and bring people and technologies to improve effectiveness, innovation, and strategic positioning in the age of high-tech environments. As for practical applications, this study calls for a partnership and future-oriented approach towards unveiling and addressing the challenges of technological implementation, and in turn, outlining the opportunities of human enhancement technologies to organizations as well as the society and ethics.
Transforming People Management
Authors: Aggarwal Kapil Kumar , Kaur Ravneet
Published: August 2024

The transhuman era has seen a significant shift in the public sector, with machine learning and artificial intelligence transforming HR analytics. This field has seen rapid growth, but its application in the public sector remains underexplored. This review explores the concepts and practices of HR analytics, proposing a five-step methodology for effective adoption. The study provides insights into workforce planning, recruitment, HR development, and performance management in the context of the transhuman era. It addresses critical issues such as privacy, data integrity, algorithmic bias, and public awareness. Key conditions for successful HR analytics implementation include robust data management, enhanced staff competencies, and broad acceptance of these technologies.
Genomic Testing in Workplace Wellness
Authors: Singh Harwinder , Saluja Aparna
Published: August 2024

Genomic testing in workplace wellness programmes provides personalised health information, but it also gives rise to substantial ethical and privacy issues among employees. This study examines the viewpoints of employees, uncovering a combination of positive and negative sentiments regarding the potential advantages in comparison to the hazards associated with data security. HRM techniques must effectively manage these problems by prioritising transparency and obtaining permission. Efficient incorporation of genomic testing necessitates unambiguous communication, ethical principles, and strong data security measures. The findings of this research emphasise the importance of developing customised HRM methods that promote acceptance and engagement, while still protecting employee privacy.
The Influence of Work From Home Policies on Employees' Well-Being and Moonlighting Behavior in the Transhuman Context
Authors: Taneja Diksha
Published: August 2024

When an employee is engaged in moonlighting, it means they are serving two different companies at the same time. There are different reasons behind the rise of this situation, such as the need to earn more to fulfill financial needs and dissatisfaction from existing pay. With the rise in work from home (WFH) culture, employees have access to multiple opportunities. With continued opportunities due to digitalization, work from home and moonlighting have made a significant impact on the overall well-being of employees. With that being said, this study is aimed to study the impact of moonlighting and work-from-home on employees' well-being in Delhi and Chandigarh and implications on moonlighting on their work-life balance. In order to fulfill the above objectives, this study is based on both primary and secondary data. Primary data is collected from an online survey conducted through self-structured questionnaire which is shared through Google Form. Survey data has been analyzed with Excel spreadsheet and statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) software. Secondary data has been collected from previous studies related to work from home and moonlighting in various sectors. This study seeks to explore the impact of work-from-home and moonlighting on employees' wellbeing and their understanding of work commitment. The study was conducted on Delhi and Chandigarh regions where participants were chosen with random sampling. The dependent variable for this study was “work from home” and independent variable was “employees' well-being”. This study found significant impact of work from home and moonlighting on employees' well-being (p<0.05) by conducting one-sample T-test using SPSS software. The study provides a valuable insight to corporate leaders and managers to manage the issues of employee turnover and declining job security.
Harnessing Predictive Analytics for Workforce Optimization in a Transhuman Age
Authors: Sharma Kapil , Chahal Bhupinder Pal Singh
Published: August 2024

Workforce management is another area where predictive analytics has proved to be a key technology as it changes the way organizations make decisions concerning their employees. This study examines the various ways in which predictive analytics is used in workforce management to increase employee loyalty, decrease employee turnover, increase employee performance, select the right candidates, and increase employee involvement. Thus, through using historical information and statistical models, there is a perfect vision of the trends and behavior patterns in the workforce, allowing the organization to act preventively and mindfully. Using AI in the collection and analysis of data produces real-time data and recommendations. Furthermore, predictive analytics can help to ham more diverse and an inclusive workforce by uncovering the issues in terms of gender, race, etc. regarding recruitment, turnover, and advancement. Overall, predictive analytics delivers realistic changes in the area of workforce management, as well as in employment effectiveness, employees' turnover, and levels of motivation. By adopting this strategy organizations have a chance to identify and plan for workforce issues before they become real problems and, therefore, create a motivated, productive, and long lasting work force.
Ethical Frameworks for Use in Artificial Intelligence Systems
Authors: Christy Veena , Manda Vijaya Kittu , M. L. Gnanadasan
Published: August 2024

The chapter examines the ethical landscape of AI, focusing on the development and deployment of Responsible AI systems. The increased deployment of systems powered by artificial intelligence technologies necessitates making work more predictable, trustworthy, and ethical. The development and deployment of such systems require the use of Responsible AI. A healthcare system, for example, is a classic system where AI is used in healthcare collaborations and decision-making. Studying the ethical landscape of AI allows us to understand the historical context and evolution of AI Ethics and the challenges and risks associated with such systems. Ethical frameworks examines the six AI assurance goals, the existing ethical frameworks and guidelines, and the core principles behind them. Future challenges and considerations for further research that emerge because of evolving concerns and potential misuse of AI systems are discussed.
Generative AI for Cybersecurity
Authors: Kritika
Published: August 2024

The intersection of cybersecurity and generative artificial intelligence (AI) has become a crucial frontier as the digital landscape changes. By examining the interaction between AI-powered attacks and defence mechanisms and concentrating on applications like anomaly detection, synthetic data generation, automated incident response, and forensics, the chapter examines the potential of generative artificial intelligence (AI) in redefining conventional cybersecurity paradigms. In order to reduce the hazards associated with deepfakes and synthetic media, the chapter discusses the examination of adversarial machine learning techniques and strategies. Along with offering guidance on incorporating AI into security operations, encouraging human-AI cooperation, and building strong AI skills, it also discusses the ethical ramifications of AI-driven security procedures. It also serves as a comprehensive guide for security professionals, researchers, and decision-makers, offering a holistic understanding of the synergies between AI and cybersecurity.
Machine Learning-Driven Smart Discovery in IoT-Enabled Environments
Authors: Naveen N. , Naga Suresh Bysani Venkata , Satish G. , Chandrakala B. M. , Bhargav H. K. , Latha A. P.
Published: August 2024

The application of the Internet of Things (IoT) and machine learning to enhance intelligent discovery procedures in IoT-enabled environments has been covered in this chapter. It draws attention to how machine learning algorithms would address these issues and shows how traditional approaches are inefficient when dealing with the massive amounts of data created by IoT devices and sensors. It also highlights how crucial feature engineering, model selection, and assessment metrics are to the development of machine learning-driven intelligent discovery systems. The data privacy, algorithm bias, and security flaws have been described. The chapter also covers the real-world use of ML algorithms in sectors including manufacturing, transportation, healthcare, and agriculture. IoT and ML integration with infrastructure are discussed to address the new possibilities for innovation, optimization, and decision-making.
Leveraging IoT and Wearable Devices in Smart Hospitals and Medical Applications for Smart Cities
Authors: Aruna R. , Vani V. , Roopa H. , Reshma J. , Shankar B. B. , Patil Harshal
Published: August 2024

In this chapter, post-operative monitoring, chronic illness management, and patient-centric care are discussed to examine the potential of wearable technology and the Internet of Things in medical applications and smart hospitals. It describes recommendations for addressing data security, interoperability, and regulatory compliance challenges through robust encryption methods, standardization efforts, and HIPAA privacy regulations. It also discourses how wearables and the Internet of Things are helping healthcare professionals by streamlining clinical procedures, increasing the accuracy of diagnoses, and creating more individualized treatment plans. The necessity for stakeholders to adjust and welcome change in order to improve patient care is emphasized.
Integration of Blockchain and Cloud Computing in Intelligent Healthcare Systems for Elderly Citizens
Authors: Falola Peace Busola , Awotunde Joseph B. , Adeniyi Abidemi Emmanuel , Idowu Temitope Ololade
Published: August 2024

Blockchain and cloud computing offer promising avenues to address these needs by enhancing data security, improving access to personal health records, and facilitating real-time health monitoring and telehealth services. Therefore, this chapter explores the use of blockchain and cloud computing in developing intelligent healthcare systems for elderly citizens. It highlights the potential for secure data exchange, improved access to personal health records, and real-time health monitoring. It also discusses challenges like technical barriers and privacy concerns and proposes strategies for overcoming them. The chapter emphasizes the significant impact of these technologies on improving health outcomes and the quality of elderly citizens.
Effects of Self-Order Kiosks Aesthetics on Revisit Intention
Authors: Gomez Lacap Jean Paolo , Lugue Arnee , Bongon Cherry Dawn , Dimapilis Annalie , Altar Fernando
Published: August 2024

This chapter examines how the aesthetic appeal and formality of self-order kiosks affect customer revisit intention in fast-food restaurants. It further investigates the mediating effects of pleasure and arousal on the relationships between aesthetic appeal, formality, and revisit intention. Participants were identified using the intercept method and consisted of diners at fast-food restaurants with self-order kiosks. Utilizing a predictive research design and path modeling via partial least squares, the findings showed that aesthetic appeal and formality significantly and positively influence pleasure, arousal, and revisit intention. Moreover, pleasure and arousal were found to have a significant and positive effect on revisit intention. Mediation analysis revealed that pleasure indirectly influences the relationship between both aesthetic appeal and revisit intention, and aesthetic formality and revisit intention. On the other hand, arousal was found to mediate only the relationship between aesthetic formality and revisit intention.
Mobile Wallet Adoption of Generations X, Y, and Z Consumers
Authors: Gomez Lacap Jean Paolo , Sumba Kevin Joseph , Gatchalian Rio , Petil Gladys Rose
Published: August 2024

It has been observed in the past years that there is an increase in the level of mobile wallet adoption among consumers. Consumers from different generation cohorts have also been noted to have differences in their adoption of mobile wallets. Hence, this chapter aims to investigate the mobile wallet adoption of generations X, Y, and Z. In particular, the study explores how self-efficacy, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and perceived credibility influence the intention to use mobile wallets among generations X, Y, and Z. The participants were Filipino mobile wallet users who were selected using a purposive sampling technique via river sampling. To measure the research hypotheses, partial least squares path modeling and moderation analysis using multigroup analysis were utilized. The multigroup analysis reveals a significant difference in the link between perceived ease of use and intention to use a mobile wallet between generations Y and Z and between generations X and Y.
A Path Model on the Influence of University Cafeteria Dining Experience and Consumer ROI on Customer Satisfaction and Behavioral Intentions
Authors: Gomez Lacap Jean Paolo , Esguerra Jenny Lapuag , Sabado Denzelle Kayla , Manalo Shiela Mary , Manalo Shiena Mary , David Pamela Faye , Cañon Salvador
Published: August 2024

This chapter investigates the mediating effects of customer satisfaction on the link between consumer return on investment (ROI) and dining experience with behavioral intention. The respondents of the study were 257 customers composed of university students, teaching, and non-teaching personnel identified through the intercept method. A predictive research design and partial least squares path modeling were utilized to test the research hypotheses. Analysis of the data showed that consumer ROI significantly and positively affects customer satisfaction. Food quality and physical environment were also found to predict customer satisfaction. Moreover, customer satisfaction and behavioral intentions were found to be significantly and positively related. Mediation analysis further revealed that customer satisfaction has an indirect influence on the link between customer ROI and dining experience (food quality and physical environment) and behavioral intentions.
Gain in Thermoelectric Figure of Merit of AlxGa1-xAs/GaAs Type Superlattices Induced by Strong Impurity Screening
Authors: Figarova Sophia , Huseynov Huseynagha , Figarov Vagif
Published: August 2024

In multi-layer structures impurity scattering is effectively reduced by the modulation doping in order to achieve high charge carrier mobility and, as a consequence, better device performance. In this paper, the thermoelectric properties of superlattices when electrons are scattered by strongly screened ionized impurities are discussed. In low-temperature and strong screening circumstances, dependence of the thermopower, power factor, and figure of merit on the superlattice period, miniband width, and screening radius is found. For the specified superlattice parameters and ionized impurity concentration, the figure of merit reaches the value of 2.6. The thermopower of the superlattices five times exceeds that of bulk samples.
Study on Synergistic Flame-Retardancy of Surface Modified Zinc Stannate and Ammonium Polyphosphate on Polypropylene Nanocomposites
Authors: Mahajan Dhiraj S. , Sonawane Swati A. , Bari Mahendra L. , Deshpande Tushar D. , Patil Ujwal D. , Narkhede Jitendra S.
Published: August 2024

The effect of zinc stannate and synergy between zinc stannate with ammonium polyphosphate in polypropylene matrix is studied. The zinc stannate nanoparticles were synthesized by surfactant assisted low temperature precipitation method, and further surface modified with tetraethyl-orthosilicate at room temperature. Zinc stannate (ZS) and ammonium polyphosphate (APP) were incorporated in polypropylene matrix (1, 5 and 10 % by wt.). PP nanocomposites were analysed for flexural strength, tensile strength, linear burning rate, smoke density and LOI test. Morphology of nano particles and composites were analysed by FESEM. Mechanical analysis of PP nanocomposites demonstrates that, the modified ZS-TEOS performed better than unmodified ZS. Smoke density profiles suggest that the APP could slightly generate more smoke in PP with ZS and ZS-TEOS. Linear burning rate test results indicates that the APP with ZS and ZS-TEOS provide stability to PP for resisting flame spread.
Influence of Equal Channel Angular Pressing Processing on the Microstructure, Hardness and Corrosion Resistance of Al-Si Alloy
Authors: Gebril Mohamed Abdelgawad
Published: August 2024

In this study, the impact of heat treatment and Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP) processing routes on refining the microstructure, hardness, and corrosion resistance of Al-7.5% S alloy in a 3.5% NaCl solution was examined. The alloy underwent T5 and T6 heat treatments, followed by ECAP processing via routes A and Bc in a mold with a channel angle of 120° at room temperature. The results indicate that dendritic α-Al grains transformed to globular and fiber shapes after processing routes Bc and A, respectively. Both processing routes fragmented coarse and brittle Si particles into smaller sizes in the eutectic phase. The use of a combination of heat treatment and the Equal Channel Angular Pressing (ECAP) process significantly improved the hardness and corrosion resistance of the samples. The hardness of the heat-treated samples increased considerably from 68 to 116 and 129 HV after three and four passes, respectively. Reducing the area ratio between the noble silicon particles and the less noble eutectic aluminum phase greatly enhances the resistance of alloy to pitting corrosion.
Investigation the Influence of Calcination Temperature on Structural, Electrical and Gas Sensing Properties MnO2 Thick Films
Authors: Suryawanshi Pawan S. , Patil Arun V. , Padhye Gitesh G. , Tupe Umesh J.
Published: August 2024

Metal oxide nanoparticles are widely used in various fields, including catalysis, sensing, energy storage, and more. Manganese dioxide (MnO2) is a promising material for gas sensors due to its sensitivity to various gases, including oxidizing and reducing gases. The calcination temperature affects their size, crystallinity, surface area, and other properties. In the present research work, the influence of calcination temperature on the structural, electrical and gas sensing properties of MnO2 nanoparticles or nanopowders was investigated. The MnO2 nanopowder was calcinated at 200, 400, 600, and 800 °C in a muffle furnace for 4 hours. After that, using the calcinated powder of MnO2, the thick films were prepared using the standard screen printing technique. The structural characterizations were investigated using SEM, EDS, and XRD. It has been found that as the calcination temperature is increased, the electrical, structural, and gas-sensing properties of MnO2 change. The prepared thick films calcinated at 200, 400, 600, and 800 °C are labeled as samples 1, 2, 3, and 4, respectively, in this paper. It has been found that sample 4 shows maximum resistivity, a more specific surface area, a smaller crystallite, and a maximum gas response to H2S gas. The maximum sensitivity was found to be 76.32% to H2S gas at operating temperature 120 °C. The response and recovery time was also found quickly.
Facilitative interpersonal skills in benign versus challenging therapy situations in trainee therapists: a pilot study
Authors: De Jong Kim , Wilkens Johanna , Anderson Timothy , Steggles Kane
Published: August 2024

Therapists’ responses to challenging therapy situations on the Facilitative Interpersonal Skills (FIS) performance task are a significant predictor of therapists’ differences in treatment outcomes. The aim of this study was to assess whether the complexity of the therapy situation influenced the facilitative interpersonal skills of trainees. Trainee therapists (n=46) participated in an experiment in which they responded to a set of challenging and benign (i.e., non-challenging) video vignettes of therapy situations of the FIS performance task. Their responses were video recorded and coded by four independent raters. Results showed that trainees scored significantly higher on the FIS performance task responding to benign therapy situations than responding to challenging situations. This is the first study to investigate difficulty of therapy situations as a potential predictor or trainees interpersonal skills. Further research is needed to replicate these results in a larger sample.
Rethinking about Metformin: Promising Potentials
Authors: Kim Kyunam
Published: August 2024

Metformin is widely used drugs in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. However, the mechanisms of action are complex and are still not fully understood yet. Metformin has a dose-dependent blood sugar-lowering effect. The most common adverse reactions of metformin are gastrointestinal symptoms, and women tend to be more experienced than men. A positive correlation between the administration of duration and the daily dose of metformin and the risk of vitamin B12 deficiency is confirmed. Novel glucose-lowering mechanism through the activation of AMP-activated protein kinase and alteration of gut microbiota composition is identified. In addition, metformin has immunomodulatory properties in various mechanisms, including anti-inflammatory actions, and so forth. Metformin improves insulin sensitivity, which may reduce the risk of tumor growth in certain cancers. The antiviral effects of metformin may occur through several mechanisms, including blocking angiotensin converting enzyme 2 receptor, and so forth. These potential mechanisms of metformin are promising in various clinical settings, such as inflammatory diseases, autoimmune diseases, cancer, and coronavirus disease 2019.
Life outcomes in adults living with FASD in a rural South African community: A follow-up study
Authors: Broodryk Mandi , Louw Jaco G. , Acker Debbie , Viljoen Denis L. , Olivier Leana
Published: August 2024

Background: Even though adults with foetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD) are at risk of negative life outcomes, there is no published evidence of this in South Africa, which has the highest estimated FASD prevalence rate globally.Objectives: The purpose of the study was to describe and compare the life outcomes of adults with FASD and adults without FASD in a South African rural community, 16 years after diagnosis.Method: Participants were examined and interviewed regarding their biographical information, knowledge of FASD, information on their family, relationships, home circumstances, education, work and medical history.Results: Adults with FASD were less likely to be in a relationship and more likely to have poor educational outcomes and to be exposed to violence as victim or perpetrator than their peers who did not have FASD. None of the participants with FASD completed secondary school successfully. No differences were found for independent living, employment, health, substance use and legal outcomes, between the foetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) or partial foetal alcohol syndrome (PFAS) and control group.Conclusion: While significant differences existed in certain aspects, differences are not as stark as one would expect between individuals with FASD and controls.Contribution: This study highlights the importance of considering the social context in which a FASD diagnosis is made. The comparative negative impact of an FASD diagnosis and the associated challenges on life outcomes may be less pronounced in rural communities where everyone has fewer opportunities and resources. This can also make the unique needs of persons with disabilities less visible.
Learners’ algebraic and geometric connections when solving Euclidean geometry riders
Authors: Bila Hans , Maphutha Kgaladi , Mutodi Paul
Published: August 2024

In this article, we explored Grade 11 learners’ algebraic and geometric connections when solving Euclidean geometry riders. A qualitative interpretive case study design was followed. Thirty Grade 11 learners from a non-fee-paying secondary school in the Capricorn North district of South Africa were conveniently sampled to participate in this study. Data were collected through learners’ responses to classwork, homework exercises, and task-based interviews. Data were analysed thematically. The findings revealed that to solve Euclidean geometry riders successfully, learners need to establish the feature connections embedded in the given figure or diagram. The ability to make feature connections provides a point of departure in the solution process of a geometric problem.Contribution: Once the feature connection is established, other connections will subsequently emerge. In addition, the reversibility connections become a form of feature connection when solving Euclidean geometry riders. Therefore, we recommend that mathematics teachers emphasise and use mathematical connections in their daily teaching of mathematics.
Control of Aspergillus and Fusarium In Vitro and in Wheat Using Sodium Bisulfate Acidulant
Authors: Dhakal Janak , Rivera Jared , Siliveru Kaliramesh , Aldrich Charles G.
Published: August 2024

We evaluated the efficacy of an acidulant, sodium bisulfate (SBS) against Aspergillus flavus and Fusarium graminearum in a simulated wheat storage model. The broth microdilution method was used to determine the MIC of SBS against the molds. Sterile wheat samples were inoculated with mold culture, followed by a 30-min attachment and the application of SBS treatment (0, 0.5, 1.0, and 1.5%, w/v). Positive and negative controls were maintained. The final moisture in wheat was consistent with the tempering process (16%). The treatments were incubated at 25°C, and microbiological analyses were performed at predetermined times (0, 6, 12, 18, 24, and 48 h). The MIC of SBS against A. flavus and F. graminearum was 0.31 and 0.16%, respectively. In wheat, the highest concentration of SBS used (1.5%) reduced (P ≤ 0.05) ~1.0 and 1.3 log of A. flavus after 18 and 48 h, respectively, whereas all three concentrations of SBS lowered (P ≤ 0.05) F. graminearum to a nondetectable level within 18 h. Overall, the addition of SBS in tempering water during the wheat tempering process seemed effective in controlling F. graminearum and partly effective against A. flavus.
Ensuring Food Safety among Food and Agricultural Nonprofit Organizations: A Review of Literature about Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Pezoldt Amy , McGilvery Karen , Brown Kevin , Papanek Alicia , Simonne Amarat , Wiley Kimberly
Published: August 2024

Food and agricultural nonprofit organizations (FANOs) are a critical part of the food supply chain, requiring evaluation of their food safety assurance within the production, preparation, and distribution of food. This article provides an overview of literature and policy surrounding food safety in nonprofit organizations, particularly FANOs, and proposes opportunities and challenges in FANO research. It addresses the prevalent risks of foodborne illnesses associated with FANOs with poor food safety practices. Three specific problem areas that need to be better addressed in FANO research were revealed. First, poor food safety practices in FANOs can lead to food loss and waste. Second, inadequate food safety behaviors and practices among volunteers are a unique issue that FANOs face due to high volunteer turnover and reduced training time. And third, there is a large disparity between who is regulating and enforcing food safety in FANOs. Potential research questions and methodological limitations of conducting research on each problem area are proposed.
Quality of life and functional capacity in patients after cardiac surgery intensive care unit
Authors: Raidou Vasiliki , Mitete Katerina , Kourek Christos , Antonopoulos Michael , Soulele Theodora , Kolovou Kyriaki , Vlahodimitris Ioannis , Vasileiadis Ioannis , Dimopoulos Stavros
Published: August 2024

Coronary heart disease and aortic stenosis are prevalent cardiovascular diseases worldwide, leading to morbidity and mortality. Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) and surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) have therapeutic benefits, including improved postoperative quality of life (QoL) and enhanced patient functional capacity which are key indicators of cardiac surgery outcome. In this article, we review the latest studies of QoL outcomes and functional capacity in patients who underwent cardiac surgery. Many standardized instruments are used to evaluate QoL and functional conditions. Preoperative health status, age, length of intensive care unit stay, operative risk, type of procedure, and other pre-, intra-, and postoperative factors affect postoperative QoL. Elderly patients experience impaired physical status soon after cardiac surgery, but it improves in the following period. CABG and SAVR are associated with increases of physical and mental health and functional capacity in the immediate postoperative and the long long-term. Cardiac rehabilitation improves patient functional capacity, QoL, and frailty following cardiac surgery.
Antiphospholipid syndrome presenting as recurrent coronary thrombosis: A case report
Authors: Liu Xue-Chen , Wang Wei , Wang Lian-Yi
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND

Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by venous or arterial thrombosis, pregnancy morbidity and a variety of other autoimmune and inflammatory complications. Here, we report a case of APS associated with multiple coronary thromboses.

CASE SUMMARY

The patient, a 28-year-old male, suffered from recurrent coronary thromboses over a period of 31 months. Despite undergoing interventional coronary procedures, thrombolytic therapy, and anticoagulation treatment, the condition persisted intermittently. An extensive search for underlying thrombogenic factors revealed a diagnosis of APS. Accurate adjustment of the medication regimen led to the absence of further acute coronary syndrome (ACS) episodes during the subsequent 20-month follow-up. Although the patient occasionally experiences chest tightness, no further symptoms of distress have been reported.

CONCLUSION

APS can manifest as ACS. Screening for rheumatologic and immunological conditions is essential when encountering patients with multiple coronary thromboses. Treatment strategy should include symptomatic relief and a targeted and aggressive approach to address the underlying pathophysiology.
Aspectos funcionais do banco de sementes como indicador de restauração florestal
Authors: Oliveira Amanda Maria da Costa , Botelho Soraya Alvarenga , Silva Michele Aparecida Pereira da , Nogueira Mariana de Oliveira Gonçalves , Melo Lucas Amaral de
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o banco de sementes do solo em áreas em processo de restauração há 20 anos. Foram estudadas 3 áreas, localizadas à jusante da barragem da Usina Hidrelétrica de Camargos, Itutinga, MG, sendo um fragmento de Floresta Estacional Semidecidual (RE) como referência, uma área classificada como degradada (DE) e outra área como perturbada (PE). As avaliações foram realizadas em 3 épocas do ano. Em cada área e a cada avaliação foram coletadas 25 amostras, retirando-se, primeiramente, a serapilheira e, posteriormente, o solo com o auxílio de um gabarito (25 x 25 x 5 cm). O material foi disposto em condições controladas para germinação das sementes. Houve diferença no valor de diversidade de Jaccard entre as três épocas de avaliação. As áreas DE e PE, apesar de possuírem maior diversidade de espécies arbóreas, apresentaram menor número de indivíduos. As espécies pioneiras foram maioria no número de espécies e de indivíduos nas três áreas, como ocorre naturalmente em bancos de sementes, representando mais que 90% dos indivíduos nas três avaliações da área RE. A síndrome de dispersão autocórica predominou nas três áreas e nas três avaliações.
Antoni Paryski’s Wielki ilustrowany angielskopolski i polsko-angielski słownik… (1899): Facts and myths
Authors: Podhajecka Mirosława
Published: August 2024

Antoni Paryski, one of the most successful Polish publishers in the United States, was also a bilingual lexicographer. Among other things, he undertook the compilation of Wielki ilustrowany angielsko-polski i polsko-angielski słownik… [The great illustrated English-Polish and Polish-English dictionary…], asserting that it would cover as many as 250,000 headwords. The dictionary appeared in fascicles from May 1899 but was discontinued soon thereafter. Albeit none of the few fascicles published is available today, one page of the first fascicle was reprinted in Paryski’s weekly Ameryka, thus allowing for a preliminary assessment of the quality of the endeavour. Drawing on data culled from issues of Ameryka (1898−1899), this paper also aims at reconstructing the story of the dictionary.
Analysis of Financial Statements to Assess Financial Performance of Food and Beverage Industry Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Sulistyowati Ari
Published: August 2024

Financial performance assessments are based on increased sales. This can be reflected in a report, a report that describes the development of the company's financial performance in a certain period. These reports are commonly called financial statements. In order for financial statements to be meaningful to interested parties, it is necessary to conduct a relationship analysis of the posts in the financial statements, which is often called financial statement analysis. The purpose of this study is to find out how the financial performance of PT. Sentra Food Indonesia Tbk, PT Mayora Indah Tbk, and PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk based on an analysis of liquidity, solvency, and profitability ratios. The data analysis method used is a quantitative descriptive method using the measurement of liquidity, solvency, and profitability ratios. The results of the study show that financial performance in terms of liquidity as measured by the Current Ratio during the pandemic there was a decline in performance at PT. Sentra Food Indonesia, while in terms of solvency and profitability, the value of debt to equity ratio and return on equity of the three companies tends to fluctuate from year to year.
Development of Android-Based Learning Media Assisted by Appypie Pythagorean Theorem Material
Authors: Nurhayati Siti , Hakim Dori Lukman
Published: August 2024

Along with the influence of smartphones in terms of information and communication in every daily activity for both students and teachers, this causes the concentration and learning time of students to decrease. Based on the needs analysis interview results, information was obtained that students liked the material presented in the form of an Android application. This study aims to determine the feasibility of developing an Android-based learning media assisted by Appypie for the Pythagorean theorem material and student responses. The research method for developing Android-based learning media uses the R&D (Research and Development) development method. The development model used in this study refers to the 4-D development model from Thiagarajan, which consists of (1) Define, (2) Design, (3) Develop, and Disseminate. Data collection techniques in this study were interviews and questionnaires. Research instrument validation sheet of experts and students. The results of the research on the development of Android-based learning media assisted by Appypie are "very feasible" for media experts, with an average percentage of 80.77% and an average percentage of material experts of 94.44%. Student responses obtained an average percentage of 77.40% for small-scale trials and 76.80% for large-scale trials with the criteria of "very feasible"
PUBLIC STIGMA ABOUT POLYGAMY BASED ON ISLAMIC-MUHAMMADIYAH VIEWS USING SENTIMENT ANALYSIS APPROACH
Authors: Arqam Mhd Lailan , Firdaus Asno Azzawagama , Palahuddin Palahuddin , Furizal Furizal , Muis Alwas , Atmojo Ahmad Muslih
Published: August 2024

Social media is very important to control the development of issues that occur today. With social shifts and changing societal values, polygamy has become a complex issue and attracts the attention of many people around the world discussed through social media platforms. This research contributes to the field by applying a sentiment analysis approach to automatically detect and analyze public sentiment regarding polygamiy content on Twitter, particularly in the context of Islamic-Muhammadiyah views. This study used decision tree classification methods, support vector machines, and random forests with the best analysis accuracy obtained at SVM 77.4%. Furthermore, the results of the sentiment class obtained were analyzed according to the views of Muhammadiyah. The results obtained in the analysis 77% commented negatively and 23% commented positively. In addition, this research can be used as a reference for future research on sentiment analysis cases to training and testing classroom models.
Implementation of the Internal Control System in the Aviation and Space Research Organization of the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN)
Authors: Pratiwi Rita Nur , Saksono Afsdy , Karunia R. Luki
Published: August 2024

This research examines the implementation of the Internal Control System (SPI) at the Aviation and Space Research Organization (ORPA) which is under the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN). The aim of this research is to evaluate the effectiveness of SPI in supporting the achievement of organizational goals and identify the obstacles faced in its implementation. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a case study approach. Data was obtained through in-depth interviews and analysis of related documents. The research results show that the implemented SPI has helped in increasing the operational accountability and transparency of ORPA BRIN. However, there are still several obstacles, such as limited human resources and policy changes that affect SPI's performance. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the implementation of SPI in ORPA BRIN is not optimal. This is caused by deficiencies in SPI elements, such as the control environment, risk assessment, and control activities. In the control environment element, there are deficiencies in the aspects of commitment to competence, human resource development policies, the role of effective Government Internal Oversight Apparatus (APIP), and working relationships with stakeholders. This research provides recommendations for ORPA BRIN to increase human resource capacity, strengthen commitment to competence, and build close collaboration with APIP and stakeholders to support more effective implementation of SPI.
Islamic Leadership: Prophet Muhammad as a Role Model of Charismatic, Transformational and Servant Leader
Authors: Santoso Seno
Published: August 2024

The goal of this study is to investigate if a well-functioning business requires leaders who can effectively motivate and influence those around them. Many leadership models form the foundation for appointing leaders in many organizational domains. For a devoted Muslim, the Prophet Muhammad SAW serves as an ideal leader. The purpose of this qualitative research, conducted using qualitative methods, is to uncover the Prophet Muhammad SAW's leadership attributes in three leadership models: charismatic leadership, transformational leadership, and servant leadership. The results demonstrate how the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) personified transformational leadership by presenting a visionary view of the future and encouraging his people to attain greatness. It also emphasizes his duty as a servant leader, emphasizing the needs of others, cultivating meaningful relationships, and instilling a sense of community inside the organization. By analyzing the principles implemented by the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), this research provides valuable insight into the application of his leadership traits in contemporary leadership models, encouraging leaders to emulate the characteristics of his example for the betterment of their organizations and communities.
Kajian Filologi: Kitab Khil'ah al-Fikriyyah Bi Syarh Minhah al-Khairiyyah Karya Mahfudz al-Tarmasi
Authors: Muhid  , Firmansyah Muhamad Septa Aldian Firmansyah , Isnaini Lu'lu' Atim Muthoharoh
Published: August 2024

Mahfudz al-Tarmasi ialah ulama Nusantara yang mempunyai keilmuan dalam bidang hadis. Dalam kajian ilmu hadis di Indonesia dikatakan masih tertinggal dengan minimnya pakar hadis serta literatur yang dikaji ketika dianalogikan dengan ilmu Islam yang lain seperti ilmu fikih, tafsir, dan tasawuf. Point utama dalam penelitian ini ialah merujuk pada kitab Khil’ah al-Fikriyyah bi syarh al-minhah al-Khairiyyah dengan menggunakan kajian filologi, sebab dalam kitab tersebut ditulis dengan Bahasa Arab. Adapun peneliti juga membahas otentitas dan validitas hadis untuk meninjau kualitas dalam kitab tersebut dengan 4 tema hadis yaitu Aqidah, ubudiyah, muamalah, dan siyasah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian kualitatif dan jenis penelitian menggunakan studi pustaka. Adapun hasil dalam penelitian ini bahwa dari 4 tema hadis tersebut memiliki kualitas hadis yang sahih dan termasuk dalam kategori hadis mutawattir.
Wirid Surah al-Sajadah dan Surah al-Mulk
Authors: Rahmat  , Hadi Umar
Published: August 2024

Living Quran sebagai disiplin ilmu baru dalam kajian qur’an berupaya menjelaskan fenomena-fenomena sosial yang memiliki kaitan erat dengan ayat-ayat al-Quran yang dimaknai dan diaktualisasikan oleh individu maupun komunitas. Dalam konteks itu, tradisi wirid surah al-sajadah dan surah al-mulk di Pesantren Hidayatullah Surabaya layak dicermati. Kajian ini merupakan kajian perdana terhadap fenomena wirid tersebut. Kajian ini menggunakan perspektif hermeneutik Gadamer yang bertujuan menggali dan mendapatkan pemahaman serta makna dari tradisi tersebut. Hasil kajian menyimpulkan bahwa ternyata wirid tersebut merupakan salah satu satu upaya internalisasi nilai-nilai al-Quran terhadap kader agar memiliki kecerdasan emosioanal, spiritual dan militansi dalam menegakkan peradaban Islam.
Tafsir Pluralisme Agama
Authors: Afriani Siti Lilis , Sulkifli Sulkifli
Published: August 2024

Tulisan ini bermaksud menelaah secara kritis atas pemikiran tafsir Farid Esack tentang pluralisme agama.  Pemikiran tersebut berangkat dari konteks sosial masyarakat di Afrika Selatan yang terbelenggu oleh paham apartheid. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat penelitian pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: a. Farid Esack mengharuskan adanya pengkajian kembali atas teks-teks al-Qur’an yang memungkinkan lahir makna-makna baru atas al-Qur’an sesuai dengan konteks dan zamannya sekarang, b. Farid Esack menawarkan metode hermeneutika untuk menafsirkan al-Qur’an khususnya pada ayat-ayat yang dinggapnya terkait lansung dengan konsep pluralisme agama, c. Konsep pluralisme Agama Farid Esack dapat berterima apabila dilakukan dengan alasan bahwa konsep tersebut dapat mengeluarkan masyarakat Afrika Selatan dari belenggu ketidakadilan, penyiksaan ataupun aturan apartheid yang berseberangan dengan prinsip dasar agama.
Metode Pembelajaran Hadis pada Pondok Pesantren di Polewali Mandar Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Husni Fajril , Ahmad Arifuddin Ahmad , Hafid Erwin Hafid
Published: August 2024

This research elaborates on learning methods at boarding schools in Polewali Mandar, West Sulawesi by raising the following problem formulations: 1) What are the learning methods used in boarding schools in Polewali Mandar, 2) How is the learning method used in the teaching and learning process at boarding schools in Polewali Mandar? By raising the problem formulation above, the author found that the learning methods used in boarding schools in Polewali Mandar use various learning methods such as: sorongan, bandongan, lectures, questions and answers, discussions, and others, this is influenced in terms of the teacher's educational background, the characteristics of the pesantren, and the objectives of each pesantren.
Penelitian ini mengurai tentang metode pembelajaran pada pondok pesantren di Polewali Mandar Sulawesi Barat dengan mengangkat rumusan masalah sebagai berikut: 1) Apa saja metode pembelajaran yang digunakan pada pondok pesantren di Polewali Mandar?, 2) Bagaimana metode pembelajaran tersebut digunakan dalam proses belajar mengajar pada pondok pesantren di Polewali Mandar?. Dengan mengangkat rumusan masalah di atas penulis menemukan bahwa metode pembelajaran yang digunakan pada pondok pesantren di Polewali Mandar menggunakan berbagai metode pembelajaran seperti: sorongan, bandongan, ceramah, tanya jawab, diskusi, dan lainnya, hal ini dipengaruhi dari segi latar belakang pendidikan guru, karakteristik pesantren, dan tujuan dari masing-masing pesantren tersebut.
valoração em prática de leitura dialógica com o gênero meme no ensino fundamental
Authors: Teles Ruth Aires Dias , Fuza Ângela Francine
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho analisa de que modo o trabalho com as temáticas e valorações sociais acontecem por meio de atividades de leitura do gênero discursivo meme, com estudantes do 9º ano, de uma escola pública do Tocantins. A pesquisa está situada no campo da Linguística Aplicada (LA), é caracterizada como estudo de caso, sob viés dialógico da linguagem, segundo as teorias do Círculo de Bakhtin, principalmente, quanto ao tratamento dado ao conteúdo temático e às valorações. A elaboração e a implementação da proposta didático-pedagógica, à luz do princípio temático-valorativo, aconteceram por meio de oficinas. Os resultados de três oficinas apontam que os encaminhamentos da proposta levaram os alunos-leitores à compreensão dos aspectos sócio-histórico-ideológicos do enunciado, de modo a possibilitar as manifestações de suas contrapalavras.
A minha maloca
Authors: Santos Josalba Fabiana dos
Published: August 2024

Pretendo apresentar uma breve análise do diário de leitura que produzi a partir de O som do rugido da onça (2021), livro de Micheliny Verunschk. O diário de leitura foi o meio para alcançar uma Investigação autoetnográfica. Apesar da expectativa do encontro com um eu, da autoetnografia costumam emergir múltiplos selves, como utiliza Daniela Versiani (2005). Os selves são recortes de emoções, sentimentos e pensamentos motivados pela leitura. O romance me conduziu em várias direções ao longo da escrita do diário, mas nesta pesquisa me detive na minha memória de leitura de outros livros e questões como exibição e exposição. No diário de leitura, isso aparece mesclado com ansiedade, Indignação, revolta. Além de Versiani, contribuíram para este trabalho os estudos de Philippe Lejeune (2008), de Daniel Manzoni-de-Almeida (2021) e de mim mesma (2020; 2023), que era então outra.