bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN END-TO-END ENCRYPTION DENGAN METODE SUPER ENCRYPTION UNTUK KERAHASIAAN CITRA DIGITAL PADA APLIKASI INSTANT MESSAGING
Authors: Fahrianto Feri , Kitanggi Addinul
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAK Instant Messaging merupakan media komunikasi pengiriman pesan yang marak digunakan untuk saat ini sebagai pengganti telepon dan SMS. Salah satu fitur pada layanan instant messaging yang populer adalah fitur pengiriman citra digital. Ada potensi ancaman keamanan pada instant messaging berbentuk pencurian data citra digital yang dikirim melalui jaringan layanan instant messaging dan juga pencurian data pada database yang tersimpan pada server pihak ketiga. Solusiyang dapat dilakukan untuk hal ini adalah dengan menggunakan end-to-end encryption (Andre 2009). End-to-end encryption (E2EE) adalah suatu mekanisme komunikasi dimana orang yang bisa membaca pesannya hanyalah orang yang sedang berkomunikasi tersebut. Algoritma enkripsi yang digunakan dalam implementasi E2EE bisa bervariasi. Dalam penelitian ini algoritma enkripsi yangdigunakan adalah super encryption dengan menggabungkan playfair cipher dengan Vigenere cipher yangcukup efektif untuk digunakan pada mobile phones (Setyaningsih et al. 2012). Untuk itu, penulis merancang dan membangung aplikasi instant messaging yang dapat berjalan pada platform mobile Android yang dapat mengenkripsi dan mengirim citra digital yang berguna untuk meningkatkan keamanan pada layananinstant messaging.  Kata Kunci:instant messaging, end-to-end encryption, super encryption, multiple encryption, vigenere cipher, playfair cipher, extreme programming
Telephone-Based Developmental Screening and Care Coordination Through 2-1-1: A Randomized Trial
Authors: Nelson Bergen B. , Thompson Lindsey R. , Herrera Patricia , Biely Christopher , Arriola Zarate Damaris , Aceves Irene , Estrada Ingrid , Chan Vincent , Orantes Cynthia , Chung Paul J.
Published: March 2019

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:

Despite professional guidelines to conduct universal early childhood developmental screening, primary care providers often struggle with early identification of developmental delays, referrals to interventions, and connecting families to services. In this study, we tested the efficacy of telephone-based developmental screening and care coordination through 2-1-1 Los Angeles County, which is part of a national network of call centers, compared with usual care alone.

METHODS:

Children ages 12 to 42 months old who receive well-child care at a community health center serving predominantly Hispanic families were recruited and randomly assigned to intervention and control groups. Families in the intervention group were connected with 2-1-1, in which a trained care coordinator conducted developmental screening over the phone using the Parental Evaluation of Development Status Online system and made referrals to intervention services on the basis of developmental risk. The 2-1-1 care coordinator then followed-up with families to assist with connections to evaluations and services. After 6 months, primary outcomes included the following: (1) percentage of children referred for developmental evaluation and intervention services and (2) percentage of children actually receiving services.

RESULTS:

One hundred and fifty-two children were randomly assigned to intervention (n = 77) and control (n = 75) groups. On the basis of intention-to-treat analyses, significantly more children assigned to the intervention group were referred (32% vs 9%; P = .001) and were receiving services (16% vs 1%; P = .002) within 6 months compared with children assigned to usual care alone.

CONCLUSIONS:

Telephone-based developmental screening and care coordination through 2-1-1 appears to be an effective approach for increasing the numbers of young children referred to, and receiving, intervention services for developmental delays.
Instituciones y volatilidad del crecimiento económico: una aproximación a América Latina y el Caribe
Authors: Fernández-Torres Yakira , Ramajo-Hernández Julián , Díaz-Casero Juan Carlos
Published: March 2019

El objetivo de este trabajo es ofrecer una explicación institucional a la acentuada volatilidad del crecimiento económico de América Latina y el Caribe, dada su persistencia en el tiempo y las consecuencias dramáticas en términos de pobreza para la región. La aportación consiste en realizar el primer análisis para 28 países durante 2002-2010, mediante un modelo estático de corte transversal por Mínimos Cuadrados en Dos Etapas. Los resultados avalan el impacto sustancial de las instituciones en la reducción de la volatilidad, fundamentalmente las de naturaleza política, así como ofrecen indicios de la necesidad de utilización de criterios de homogeneización muestral.
The effect of saltfree - salt diet on the reproductive performance of Ile de France ewes
Authors: Metodiev N. , Dimov D. , Ralchev I. , Raicheva E. , Ignatova M.
Published: March 2019

The aim of the present study was to establish the effect of salt-free - salt diet (SFSD) on the size of antral follicles during salt consumption, the duration of controlled breeding campaign and the fertilities of ewes from the Ile de France breed. Тhe experiment was carried out with 57 ewes, which were divided into 3 groups (19 ewes in each) depending on whether they were subjected to SFSD and their contacts with rams during the first 8 days of the beginning of breeding: Group I – SFSD + ram contact; Group II – only SFSD; Group III – no SFSD, only ram contacts. The first day of the salt diet coincided with the first day of ram contacts. Transrectal ultrasound examinations of the ovaries were done on days 1, 2, 3, 5, 6 and 7. The time of manifestation of estrus (in days), pregnancy rate and fecundity were studied. A significant effect of time (P<0.05) and diet (P<0.01) on the size of follicles was established. The onset of the first estrus, the shortest terms of breeding campaign, the fertility and the fecundity results gave us reason to favour the scheme applied to Group II. A stimulatory effect of the diet in that study was demonstrated, but the pattern was different from our previous studies.
A case of pulmonary blastomycosis in a common eland (Taurotragus oryx)
Authors: Alaka O. O , Jarikre T. A. , Ogunro B. N. , Gurumyen Y. G. , Mark A. C. , Omadevuaye T. O. , Emikpe B. O. , Adeniran G. A. , Taiwo V. O. , Kasali O. B.
Published: March 2019

This case report describes for the first time pulmonary blastomycosis in a captive common eland (Taurotragus oryx). The animal has been in captivity for over 14 years and the clinical signs observed before death were non-specific. The carcass was examined grossly and histologically using special stains. There were yellowish, firm and gritty nodules of varying sizes (0.5–2 cm in diameter) on the pleura, in the lung, mediastinal lymph nodes and pericardium. The nodules showed pyogranulomatous inflammation and broad based budding yeast (PAS, Giemsa positive and ZN negative) consistent with Blastomyces dermatitidis. Regular screening of soil and environment including animals in captivity should be encouraged to avert possible spread of the mold in favourable conditions. Public awareness should be improved on fungal diseases.
Sebarang Pembangun Subgrup Siklik Dari Suatu Grup (Zn,+)
Authors: Muktyas Indra Bayu , Arifin Samsul
Published: March 2019

(Zn,+) is a group of the integer modulo n with an addition operation. A cyclic subgroup is a subgroup that is generated by one element  of a group. In group (Zn,+), any cyclic subgroup can be determined through a generator which is a factor of n. The aim of this  article is to get all generator of the cyclic subgroup of a group (Zn,+) using Python. The result of our study shows that by using Python, for any cyclic subgroup of (Zn,+) , we can get all their generator.
Penyelesaian Sistem Persamaan Linier Fully Fuzzy Menggunakan Metode Dekomposisi Nilai Singular (SVD)
Authors: Marzuki Corry Corazon , Agustian` Agustian` , Hariati Dewi , Afmilda Junitis , Husna Nurul , Nanda Putra
Published: March 2019

Linear equation system can be arranged into the AX = B matrix equation. Constants in linear can also contain fuzzy numbers and all their parameters in fuzzy numbers known as fully fuzzy linear equation systems. singular value decomposition (SVD) is a method that decomposes an A matrix into three components of the USVH. The SVD method can be used to find a solution to the fully fuzzy fully linear equation system that is also an inconsistent fully fuzzy linear equation system. The solution obtained from a fully fuzzy linear equation system that is consistent using SVD is a single solution and many solutions. Whereas, the solution obtained from a fully fuzzy linear equation system that is inconsistent using SVD is the best approach solution.
An Analysis of West Country Dialect Used by Hagrid in J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter
Authors: Santika Rika
Published: March 2019

English, like other languages, owns distinctive varieties which enrich the language itself. Dialect is one of the interesting topics which grabs linguists’ attention to analyze. This paper analyzes one of the English dialect, called West Country, in a novel entitled Harry Potter and The Sorcerer’s Stone by J.K. Rowling. Hagrid, a gatekeeper of Hogwarts School uses unique utterances which differ from other characters’ utterances in the novel. The writer employed descriptive research since the analysis is about discussing, analyzing, and finding the dialect patterns. The data of this study are taken from one of the novels in Harry Potter and The Sorcerer’s Stone. The three important features which were found in the dialect varied in terms of the phonology features, the grammatical pattern, and the vocabulary variation. This study shows that Rowling attributes the dialect to Hagrid for a reason that people from West Country are very simple and humble.
The Use of Response Tokens In Waiting for Godot by Samuel Beckett
Authors: Islam Muhammad Izzul , Fidiyanti Murni , Nazaruddin Rezkiawati
Published: March 2019

This study discusses the use of response tokens in Waiting for Godot written by Samuel Beckett. Specifically, it examines kinds and the functions of response tokens uttered by the main characters. This research uses descriptive approach to obtain rich description and to understand response tokens in Waiting for Godot. The data were taken form Vladimir's and Estragon's utterances. The key findings suggest that the types of response tokens in the drama are single response token, response token preceding expanded response, premodified response token, negative token and doublet and also triplet token. Meanwhile, the functions of response token include the function of continuers, acknowledgement, newsmarker, change-of-activity, assessement and brief question token.
A Study of Deixis in the Interview between Barack Obama and Chuck Todd in Meet the President
Authors: Lestari Widya , Rahman Ahmad Ardillah
Published: March 2019

The research investigates the types of deixis, the types of reference and the reference meaning used by Barack Obama and Chuck Todd in“Meet the Press” interview. In analyzing the data, the researcher uses descriptive qualitative method. The results of the research show that from the total of 372 deixis from 84 conversation, all the five types of Levinson’s (1983) deixis can be found. Regarding the references, President Barack Obama contains both anaphora and cataphora.
Pilar’s Existence in Her Love Story Shown in Paulo Coelho’s By The River Piedra I Sat Down And Wept
Authors: Mugrib Nuz Chairul , Zulfah Zulfah
Published: March 2019

This research talks about existence found in ‘By the River Piedra I Sat Down and Wept’ novel by Paulo Coelho. This research focuses on Pilar as one of the main characters in the novel. The aim of this research is to describe Pilar’s characteristics and Pilar’s life to get her existence through her love story in the novel. It is a descriptive study. It is a library based study that collects data from the novel. The result of this research shows that Pilar as one of the main characters in the novel is a dynamic character. Pilar is initially described as lacking self-confidence and fearful woman and she finally becomes a self-confident and brave woman. Besides that, love story of Pilar’s life brings Pilar to some stages of existence that is aesthetic stage, ethic stage and religious stage as the peak of stage in life.
Death Instinct Manifested through Passive Aggresiveness and Its Social Effects in Melville’s “Bartleby the Scrivener”
Authors: Hutami Nestiani
Published: March 2019

Death instinct is a lifeless drive in human mind that certainly can affect behavior. This instinct can be manifested through passive aggresiveness that is not easily noticed but will slowly bring loss to everyone involved. In deeply understanding this matter, this paper attempts to analyze the death instint manifested through passive aggresivenessby depicting a short story entitled “Bartleby the Scrivener.” To do that, this paper will first examine Bartleby’s behaviors that indicate passive aggresiveness. Furthermore, it will explorehow Bartleby’s passive aggresiveness affectspeople around him. The result of this analysis shows that Bartleby’s death instinct which leads him into death is caused by his persistence to have a static life. This form of passive agrresiveness kills his social life and brings anxiety, confusion and anger to people who interact with him.
Fictional Characters’ Heroism in Assassin’s Creed III Video Game in the Perception of Indonesian Video Gamers
Authors: Jatmiko Rahmawan
Published: March 2019

Assassin’s Creed is a historical fiction video game developed and published by Ubisoft. This video game has been so far considered as one of the most violent video games. Assassin’s Creed III is the third sequel of which plot is set in a fictional history of real world events and follows the centuries-old conflict between the Assassins and the Templars. Based on this study, the plot, characters, characterization, and scenes in Assassin’s Creed III are deemed to be able to give positive teachings to the young generation, despite the fact that there are violent and sadistic scenes in the story. Haytham Kenway, who is “evil” protagonist in Assassin’s Creed Forsaken, is portrayed as an expert in using weapons, since he was kid. Separated from his family, Kenway was taken by mysterious mentor, who trained him to be the most deadly killer. Comparisons with classic characters such as Oedipus, Hamlet, or Indonesian legendary character Sangkuriang are intentionally made to sharpen the analysis. The finding of this study is that heroic value might be found in either protagonist or antagonistic characters, whose roles involved numerous violent actions. Comments from the official website and social media which claim that Assassin’s Creed has brought negative impacts on the consumers might not be totally true.
Verbal Disagreeing Strategies in Detective Conan Movie Series
Authors: Suroiya Himmatul Maratis
Published: March 2019

This study is meant to investigate the ways of male and female criminals express types of verbal disagreeing strategies in Detective Conan movie series. To collect the data, 30 criminals (15 males, 15 females) were selected among hundreds of criminals appeared in the movie. The criminals were expected to disagree with 6 chosen interlocutors when they do debate over the accusation pointed to the criminals. The types of disagreeing strategies which help the researcher to analyze the disagreeing strategies in criminals are based on Muntigl and Turnbull taxonomy (in Behnam&Niroomand, 2011:208). Qualitative content analysis is chosen to examine the criminals’ disagreeing strategies. The results show that male criminals performed more disagreeing strategies by applying 56 disagreements, and female criminals applied 48 disagreements. From those disagreements, it is found new types of disagreeing strategies in addition to the types from the taxonomy of Muntigl and Turnbull (in Behnam & Niroomand, 2011:208)
Teachers’ Beliefs Regarding Language Learner Autonomy and Practices of Project-Based Education: A Case Study of An Indonesian EFL Teacher
Authors: Meisani Diah Royani , Rambet Rommy D. B.
Published: March 2019

Language learner autonomy can be defined as learning outside the classroom in which learners direct their own learning independently of teachers.One of the approaches supports learner autonomy is the project-based education. The project that the Indonesian EFL teacher (the participant of this study) assigned to her English class was an English drama performance. In the end of the course, her students had to perform the play. This project required active engagement of students’ efforts over an extended period of time. This paper reveals the beliefs of the EFL teacher about learner autonomy. In addition, this study investigates the practices that the teacher used in enhancing autonomy. The findings are based on an analysis and interpretation of the data gathered from questionnaires and interviews. The results reveal the teacher’s beliefs and suggest that preparing activities that promote language learner autonomy is essential for English teachers.
Symbolism in Katherine Anne Porter's Short Story Rope
Authors: Park Yoanna
Published: March 2019

Abstract

This study aims to examine the use of a symbol and narration technique in Katherine Anne Porter’s short story Rope. The story is about a married couple who gets into an argument due to a bundle of rope. This study examines how the author describes the psychological state of the couple through their reaction over the rope. The data sources are the short story Rope and related articles. The data was collected by close reading. The collected data are analyzed by applying symbolism theory and examining the narration technique. The findings show that the argument over the rope reveals the wife’s hidden frustrations and her husband’s inability to understand her troubles.  

 

Keywords: Symbol; rope; frustration; Katherine Anne Porter; narration
Grammatical Errors in Students’ Translating Text by the Informatics Department Students in Stekom Semarang
Authors: Tyas Novita Kusumaning
Published: March 2019

Abstract: The errors cannot be separated from the students who learn English as their Foreign Language in writing skills. They always make error, especially in grammar term. It is because of the difference between the Indonesian and English grammatical pattern. The purposes of this study are to find out the grammatical errors based on Dulay, Burt and Krashen’s surface structure taxonomy that happen in students’ writing text in translating text from Indonesian to English especially in using simple present tense and to find the sources of errors. Mix method,qualitative and quantitative, is used as the method in this study. The data is taken from 20 students of the third-semester students in Stekom Semarang. This study found that misformation is the highest errors, 96 errors or 54,8% from the whole errors. Next, 40 errors or 22,8% for addition errors, 29 errors or 16,5% for omission errors and 10 errors or 5,71% for misordering errors from the whole errors. Intralingual factor is the most source of learner errors. There are 75% of errors that caused by intralingual factor and 25% errors are caused by interlanguage factors.    

Keywords: error analysis; grammatical error; translating text; simple present tense; stekom semarang.
Madurese Typology and Characteristics Amelioration in Ahmad Sapardi's Short Story Pelean Klebun
Authors: Irsyadi Achmad Naufal
Published: March 2019

This article aims to identify Madurese typology and characteristics within the short story Pelean Klebun by focusing on lexicon “Keras” and “Pedas” to produce new meaning and perspective of Madurese typology and characteristics. This article uses model of Semiotics analysis by Charles Sanders Peirce as methodological process to identify and create a new meaning and perspective on Madurese. The result of the analysis is Madurese typology and characteristics are depicted in lexicon “Keras” and “Pedas”, and supposed to produce two perspectives within the short story. As conclusion,  “Keras” and “Pedas” undergo a process of amelioration textually within the short story and contextually within various researches about Madurese local wisdom that reflects Madurese typology and characteristics.
The Use of Video in Teaching Writing Procedure Text
Authors: Aminah Siti
Published: March 2019

This study attempts to answer three research questionsdealing with the use of video inteachingwriting procedure text. The questions are;   1) How is the use of video in teaching writing procedure text? , 2) How are the students’ writing after the use of video?, and 3) How are the students’ responses towards the use of video in teaching writing procedure text?.Since this study was descriptive qualitative study, the writer would describe and analyze the existing phenomena during the study.  Furthermore, there were three kinds of instruments used in this study. They were observation checklist, students’ writing, and questionnaire.Based on the findings, the writer noticed that the use of video mostly had the same activities although it was done in three meetings.   The notes were about the analysis of teacher’s activity, students’ activity, teaching and learning process, material, and media used.  In addition, the use of video helped students to create procedure text based on its generic structures and language features. Meanwhile, the result of students’ responses showed that the students were mostly interested in video viewing and agreed that video was helpful in getting the ideas to write.
Linguistic Landscape in Sidoarjo City
Authors: Fakhiroh Zakiyatul , Rohmah Zuliati
Published: March 2019

Linguistic landscape research has been administered in different parts of the world by several researchers. However, linguistic landscape research in Indonesia is still limited in number. To respond to the scarcity of linguistic landscape study in Indonesia, the present research discusses the visible languages, proportions of top-down and bottom-up signs in Sidoarjo City. The functions of the signs are also identified.Data were collected from signs in some public places and along the main streets of Sidoarjo City.The results of the study show that the linguistic landscape is dominated by Indonesian. English is used more often than Arabic. Javanese as the mother tongue for the majority of the society of Sidoarjo is rarely used. Some other Asian languages are also apparent in the shopping centers. Description and explanation of the functions of the signs are also presented.
Radiological aspects in computed tomography as determinants in the diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in immunocompetent infants
Authors: Santos Teresa Cristina Sarmet dos , Setúbal Sérgio , Santos Alair Augusto Sarmet Moreira Damas dos , Boechat Marcia , Cardoso Claudete Aparecida Araújo
Published: March 2019

Abstract Objective: To describe the chest computed tomography (CT) findings in immunocompetent children under 36 months of age with pulmonary tuberculosis. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive case series conducted in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, between January 2004 and July 2013, involving 20 young children who underwent CT after undergoing chest X-rays that did not provide a definitive diagnosis. Results: All of the participants had lymph node enlargement and consolidations. In 15 cases (75%), the consolidations were accompanied by atelectasis. Pulmonary cavitation was seen in 10 cases (50%), and cavitation within consolidations was seen in 7 (35%). The areas of cavitation and parenchymal destruction were not seen on conventional chest X-rays. Conclusion: The radiological presentation of pulmonary tuberculosis in young children differs from that described in older children and adults. CT is an effective method for the early diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis in immunocompetent infants, allowing the rapid institution of specific treatment, which is crucial for halting disease progression, as well as for preventing local and systemic complications.
O mito de origem em famílias adotivas
Authors: Machado Rebeca Nonato , Féres-Carneiro Terezinha , Magalhães Andrea , Mello Renata
Published: March 2019

Resumo O presente estudo é parte de uma ampla investigação sobre a vivência de pais adotivos em relação à parentalidade e à filiação no período da adolescência de seus filhos adotivos. Realizamos uma pesquisa qualitativa, baseada em entrevistas semiestruturadas com 10 sujeitos, de classes média e alta da população do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, utilizando o método análise de conteúdo. Procuramos compreender, especificamente neste trabalho, questões referentes ao mito de origem, às narrativas construídas acerca da origem do vínculo de parentesco por adoção e às reatualizações dessas temáticas. Os dados obtidos mostraram que questões referentes ao mito permearam a curiosidade infantil sobre a origem e o desenvolvimento da sexualidade. A sensibilidade dos pais em reconhecer os questionamentos dos filhos apresentou-se como um fator promotor de saúde emocional familiar. Observamos a necessidade de elaboração da dupla filiação, tanto por pais quanto por filhos adotivos, a qual promove particularidades nos destinos sublimatórios.
Adaptability and phenotypic stability for productive and reproductive traits in Nelore cattle
Authors: Silveira Mauricio Vargas da , Souza Julio Cesar de , Ferraz Filho Paulo Bahiense , Silva Luiz Otavio Campos da , Arruda Rosana Moreira da Silva , Machado Carlos Henrique Cavallari , Pereira Mariana Alencar
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT: The present study aimed to estimate adaptability and stability parameters for Nellore bulls in 3 different regions. The traits analyzed included the weight of the animals raised in pasture at 420 days of age (W420) and at the age at first calving (AFC). The information used in this study was related to the phenotypic mean of the females which were the offspring of the top ten classified bulls based in one region. We used the methods proposed by Finlay & Wilkinson (1963) & Eberhart and Russell (1966) in order to evaluate the parameters of adaptability and stability of these animals. The averages estimated by the method of least squares were 243.91±34.90 kg and 1182.54±57.82 days, respectively, for the traits W420 and AFC. Adaptability and stability parameters for the W420 characteristic showed that it is feasible to identify bulls with predictable behavior in different environments, and that these animals may generate progenies which may achieve above-average performance. Behavior of the 10 bulls analyzed in the different regions studied for the traits W420 and AFC showed that the herds and the regions influenced the performance of their progenies. The methods used allowed us to identify bulls with general adaptability, high stability, and better performances, which may be the most suitable to be used in herds in which the genetic merit of the cows and the environment where the progenies will be raised are both unknown.
Farm animals against open borders: uncovering discrepancies between narratives and evidence regarding actors and motives in the animal trade
Authors: Mann Stefan , Beciu Silviu , Arghiroiu Georgiana Armenita
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT: The paper examined dominant discourses in the debate about live animal transport and trade before reviewing trade figures from the UN Comtrade database. Between 1998 and 2015, the trade in cattle increased slightly, the trade in pigs increased by 76%, while the trade in poultry increased more than doubled. It is shown that an increased division of work is the driving force behind animal trade and that not even animal advocacy groups are effective in reducing the amount of trade. Largely independent of the ethical framework applied, in an environment that pays increasingly tribute to animal welfare, this is problematic. The paper concluded that animal trade results in externalities that should be internalized by governments.
Anti-influenza A virus antibodies in Tayassuidae from commercial rearing farms in Brazil
Authors: Baraldi Thaís Gasparini , Almeida Henrique Meiroz de Souza , Morais Amanda Bonalume Cordeiro de , Storino Gabriel Yuri , Montassier Hélio José , Motta Rodrigo Garcia , Ribeiro Márcio Garcia , Oliveira Luís Guilherme de
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT: Family Tayassuidae in the suborder Suina include two species of peccaries in Brazil: the white-lipped peccary (Tayassu pecari) and the collared peccary (Pecari tajacu). These animals share common pathogens with domestic swine (Sus scrofa); however, their role as potential carrier remains unclear. This study focused on detecting the prevalence of influenza A antibodies in Tayassu pecari and Pecari tajacu from commercial rearing farms from two states in Brazil. A set of 50 blood samples from Pecari tajacu and 55 from Tayassu pecari were analyzed using a commercial indirect ELISA in order to investigate anti influenza A antibodies. Pecari tajacu samples presented 22% (11/50) of seropositivity for the virus. Serological surveillance is an important tool to identify the presence and the spread of the influenza virus in feral pigs.
Atores e sua capacidade de influência nas políticas setoriais a partir de conferências nacionais
Authors: Silva Viviane Petinelli e
Published: March 2019

Resumo Introdução: O artigo avalia se e em que medida os diferentes atores presentes em conferências de políticas públicas influenciam o resultado final do processo decisório, expresso nas propostas nele aprovadas e incorporadas aos programas da respectiva política setorial. Supõe-se que (1) a dinâmica de interação entre atores governamentais e não-governamentais, bem como (2) a dinâmica de atores não-governamentais entre si, impactam a capacidade de influência de cada ator na respectiva política. Busca-se verificar (1) se uma dinâmica mais cooperativa favoreceria a reprodução da capacidade de influência daqueles atores, enquanto (2) uma interação mais competitiva tenderia a gerar uma capacidade de influência distinta da alcançada na conferência e mais equilibrada na política setorial. Materiais e Métodos: Examinamos a capacidade de influência dos atores a partir das propostas de seu interesse aprovadas em seis conferências de políticas públicas: a Conferência de Aquicultura e Pesca, a de Cidades, a de Meio Ambiente, a Conferência de Esporte, a de Políticas para Mulheres e a de Políticas de Promoção da Igualdade Racial. O trabalho compara o conteúdo das propostas aprovadas com o conteúdo dos programas da política setorial dos anos seguintes. Por conteúdo, entende-se o objetivo, a finalidade, a intenção expressa na proposta, não da redação ipsis litteris do texto em si mesmo. Por meio de palavras-chave identificadas em cada proposta, elas foram classificadas (1) em incorporadas ou rejeitadas aos programas governamentais ou (2) segundo o ator interessado. Para tanto, utilizou-se o caderno final de propostas de cada conferência, bem como os planos de ação que descreviam os programas de cada política nos anos subsequentes. Resultados: Dessa análise se obteve a capacidade de influência de cada ator na política setorial a partir das propostas de seu interesse aprovadas em conferências. Os resultados mostram que a capacidade de influência de cada ator na política varia e é afetada pela dinâmica política da área em que atua, como esperado. Discussão: Embora sejam espaços potencialmente inclusivos, as conferências podem gerar resultados pouco representativos dos atores nela presentes, em decorrência da forma se combinam seu desenho e a dinâmica política da área em que é realizada.
Mais capacidade estatal, menos corrupção? Uma análise para a América Latina (1996-2015)
Authors: Nascimento Luma Neto do
Published: March 2019

Resumo Introdução: Quanto maior a capacidade estatal, menor a corrupção? O presente trabalho testa a hipótese de que a capacidade estatal diminui os níveis de corrupção na América Latina no período entre os anos de 1996 e 2015. Materiais e Métodos: Para um teste de robustez, o nível de ausência da corrupção foi medido através de dois índices diferentes, o índice CPI da ONG Transparência Internacional e o índice CCI do Banco Mundial. A capacidade estatal foi medida através da arrecadação de impostos como porcentagem do PIB; a capacidade coercitiva do Estado foi medida através das despesas militares como porcentagem do PIB; a capacidade administrativa foi medida através do índice de qualidade burocrática do ICRG. Para os testes de hipóteses foram estimados dois painéis de dados PCSE, um com o CPI como variável dependente e outro com o CCI como variável dependente. Resultados: Os resultados sugerem que a principal hipótese foi confirmada: a capacidade estatal aumenta os níveis de ausência de corrupção, mesmo após o teste de robustez para as duas medidas de ausência de corrupção e com controles para possíveis determinantes políticas e socioeconômicas da corrupção sugeridas pela literatura. Entretanto, a medida de capacidade administrativa só obteve significância com o índice CCI como variável dependente. Discussão: Esta pesquisa irá contribuir para a literatura ao analisar um novo determinante da corrupção, a capacidade estatal, mostrando que esta deve ser incluída nos estudos que pretendem analisar suas causas.
Fatores associados ao uso de medicamentos ansiolíticos entre bombeiros militares
Authors: Azevedo Danielle Sandra da Silva de , Lima Eduardo de Paula , Assunção Ada Ávila
Published: March 2019

RESUMO: Introdução: O uso de ansiolíticos é uma opção no tratamento de sintomas psíquicos. Contudo, ainda que o uso seja controlado há riscos de dependência, intoxicação e alterações cognitivas. O uso não controlado entre trabalhadores agrava tais problemas. Objetivos: Identificar a prevalência do uso de ansiolíticos e conhecer os fatores associados ao consumo em bombeiros militares. Método: Pesquisa transversal de base censitária investigou 711 bombeiros de Belo Horizonte, Minas Gerais, por meio de autorrelato. Regressão logística multinomial foi utilizada para verificar associação entre características sociodemográficas, condições de vida, trabalho e saúde e consumo de ansiolíticos de modo controlado ou não. Resultados: A prevalência do uso de ansiolíticos foi 9,9%. Para 7,5% dos bombeiros o consumo ocorreu sem indicação e/ou controle terapêutico especializado. O uso controlado foi associado ao relato compatível com Transtorno Mental Comum (OR = 23,6; IC95% 6,54 - 85,11). O uso não controlado foi associado ao tempo de serviço (OR = 2,57; IC95% 1,03 - 6,40), ao tabagismo (OR = 3,22; IC95% 1,50 - 6,91) e ao Transtorno Mental Comum (OR = 4,02; IC95% 2,17 - 7,45). Conclusão: A alta prevalência de consumo indica alerta para as ações dos programas de saúde ocupacional.
Phonological awareness and early reading and writing abilities in early childhood education: preliminary normative data
Authors: León Camila Barbosa Riccardi , Almeida Ágata , Lira Sandra , Zauza Grace , Pazeto Talita de Cássia Batista , Seabra Alessandra Gotuzo , Dias Natália Martins
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: to provide preliminary normative data for the Reading and Writing Test by type of school, and normative data for the Phonological Awareness Test by Oral Production for private schools and update their normative data available for public schools, all of which are for children in the final year of early childhood education. Methods: 267 children, in the age range of 5 years, and typical development. Identification Questionnaire for Parents, Phonological Awareness Test by Oral Production and Reading and Writing Test were used. The means of performance in the tests of the present sample were compared with the existing normative data to justify normative data provision and updating. Results: Student’s t-test revealed that the private school children outperformed those of the public schools in all measures, reinforcing the need for specific standards, according to the type of school. There were strong to very strong relationships among the variables evaluated, demonstrating a marked association between phonological awareness and initial reading and writing abilities. The Wilcoxon test revealed significant differences between the performance of the children of the present study, from both private and public schools, and the data from the Phonological Awareness Test by Oral Production standardization sample, suggesting the need to update the Phonological Awareness Test by Oral Production standards. Finally, the new normative data were presented. Conclusion: the need to make available and update the test standards used, according to the type of school, was confirmed. Further studies are necessary to expand the data presented to other age groups.
Accuracy of 3D digital modeling of dental arches
Authors: Favero Riccardo , Volpato Andrea , Francesco Maurizio De , Fiore Adolfo Di , Guazzo Riccardo , Favero Lorenzo
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: The aim of the study was to verify and compare the accuracy of full-arch digital impressions obtained using two intraoral scanners and three scanning methodologies. Methods: A resin model created with dental 3-D printing was scanned by a reference scanner (Zfx Evolution - Zimmer Biomet, Palm Beach Gardens, FL) in order to obtain a 3D reference; the same resin model was then scanned with two different intraoral scanners (Zfx IntraScan and Carestream 3600 - CS 3600®, Carestream, Rochester, NY, USA) using: Technique A (from tooth #27 up to tooth #17); Technique B (from tooth #11 up to tooth #17 and then from tooth #21 up to tooth #27) and Technique C (from tooth #22 up to tooth #17, and then from tooth #12 up to tooth #27 - the MeshLab software v. 1.3.3 was then used to match the two scans). The scans obtained were superimposed over the reference scan by means of a software, and the volumetric discrepancies were calculated. Results: The mean results for the Zfx Intrascan scanner were: Technique A = 302.47 ± 37.42 µm; Technique B = 180.45 ± 29.86 µm; Technique C = 147.34 ± 28.23 µm. The mean results for the Carestream 3600 scanner were: Technique A = 303.59 ± 40.20 µm; Technique B = 181.53 ± 29.61 µm; Technique C = 142.28 ± 35.33 µm. Technique C, used by both scanners, produced less volumetric discrepancies compared to the other techniques. Conclusions: The scanning technique had a statistically significant effect on the quality of the scan (p< 0.0001), whereas the scanner did not present any significant influence (p= 0.91).
Patient safety education of the graduation in Nursing from the teaching perspective
Authors: Bohomol Elena
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify contents related to Patient Safety contemplated in the curricular units of a Nursing undergraduate course, according to the teachers who work in it, and to know the teaching methodologies and evaluation strategies used. Method: descriptive case study, carried out with 15 professors of the Nursing undergraduate course of a Brazilian public institution, in 2014, who answered an online questionnaire. For data analysis, the guide of the World Health Organization was used as reference. Results: it was verified that patient safety contents are developed in the undergraduate course, referring to eight topics mentioned in the World Health Organization guide. There was a lack of contents of the topics “What is Patient Safety”, “Why applying human factors is important for Patient Safety”; and “Learning from errors to prevent harm”. The use of different teaching methodologies and evaluation strategies, both traditional and innovative, was identified. Conclusion and implications for the practice: the pedagogical project of the course must be revised, to align content, teaching methodologies and evaluation strategies and to promote the full development of this subject, both in the undergraduate Nursing course and in the other courses of the Health area.
Saneamento nas embarcações fluviais de passageiros na Amazônia: uma análise de risco ao meio ambiente e à saúde por meio da lógica fuzzy
Authors: Paula Dhavynci Lyonard Marques de , Lima Alberto Carlos de Melo , Vinagre Marco Valério de Albuquerque , Pontes Altem Nascimento
Published: March 2019

RESUMO O transporte fluvial é um dos principais meios de locomoção de pessoas e cargas na Região Amazônica. Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal analisar por meio da Lógica Fuzzy o risco ao meio ambiente e à saúde em relação aos efluentes sanitários das embarcações fluviais de passageiros da Região Amazônica e da água para consumo humano distribuída a bordo. Para alcançar os objetivos, foram feitas coletas de água superficial em pontos específicos do rio Amazonas e da água para consumo humano a bordo durante uma viagem de 830 km entre Santarém (PA) e Belém (PA), em uma embarcação fluvial de passageiros. Os resultados mostraram que as embarcações que operam na linha regular Belém/Santarém/Belém não dispõem de mecanismos de captação, armazenamento e tratamento de efluentes sanitários e da água servida, lançando-os diretamente nos rios. A água consumida pelos passageiros e tripulantes, que foi objeto de estudo, é de péssima qualidade, apresentando 89% de amostras contaminadas por coliformes totais e 84% pela bactéria Escherichia coli. Todas as amostras da água superficial apresentaram contaminação por coliformes totais e E. coli. As estatísticas e o modelo propostos, utilizando a lógica fuzzy, apontaram que o risco para o meio ambiente e para a saúde é muito alto em razão da falta de saneamento nas embarcações fluviais de passageiros na Amazônia.
Condições da prestação dos serviços ambientais de coleta e destinação de resíduos de serviços de saúde em unidades básicas de saúde na cidade de Pelotas, RS, Brasil
Authors: Neves Bianca Carvalho das , Lima Endrigo Pino Pereira
Published: March 2019

RESUMO Os resíduos de serviços de saúde (RSSs), quando destinados inadequadamente, podem oferecer riscos ao meio ambiente e à saúde da população e de trabalhadores das áreas da saúde e de limpeza, tornando necessário um gerenciamento correto tanto intra quanto extraunidade. Quanto a esses resíduos, duas legislações se destacam: a Resolução da Diretoria Colegiada (RDC) nº 306/04, da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária (ANVISA), e a Resolução nº 358/05, do Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente (CONAMA), além da Política Nacional de Resíduos Sólidos (PNRS). As preocupações crescentes com os RSSs e as cobranças da legislação tornam interessante a avaliação da prestação dos serviços de coleta e destinação dos mesmos. Esses serviços são considerados como prestação de serviços ambientais (PSA), visto que buscam minimizar os riscos de contaminação ao meio ambiente por meio da destinação ambientalmente adequada. É pertinente avaliar também o grau de satisfação relativo aos serviços prestados por empresas especializadas. Assim, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi analisar a prestação dos serviços ambientais de coleta e destinação de RSSs em unidades básicas de saúde (UBSs) da cidade de Pelotas, RS, e realizar pesquisa de satisfação relativa aos serviços prestados pelas empresas e sua adequação com a legislação vigente. A pesquisa foi realizada a partir de questionários aplicados presencialmente e, com base nos resultados, pode-se concluir que, embora existam problemas relacionados ao gerenciamento desses resíduos nas unidades, há avanços na busca pelo cumprimento da legislação e, de um modo geral, as unidades consultadas estão satisfeitas com os serviços prestados pelas empresas.
Desenvolvimento da Imaginação e da Criatividade por meio de Design de Games por Crianças na Escola Inclusiva
Authors: ALVES Adriana Gomes , HOSTINS Regina Célia Linhares
Published: March 2019

Resumo: Este artigo examina o desenvolvimento da imaginação e da criatividade de crianças com e sem deficiência por meio do design de games. O estudo sustenta-se nas teorias de Vygotski relacionadas à elaboração conceitual, à imaginação e à criatividade na infância e nos estudos avançados em design de jogos com crianças. O Design-Based Research (DBR) foi adotado como abordagem metodológica, configurando pesquisa qualitativa e colaborativa de criação de jogos. Realizaram-se encontros semanais em uma escola da rede de ensino de Itajaí - SC, durante seis meses, os quais envolveram um grupo de quatro crianças de nove anos, dentre as quais duas com deficiência intelectual, pesquisadores e acadêmicos das áreas de computação, design e educação. Buscou-se demonstrar o potencial da abordagem coletiva, criativa e compartilhada de criação de jogos para o desenvolvimento intelectual de crianças em contextos de inclusão escolar. Como resultado definiu-se o framework “Eu fiz meu game” para desenvolvimento de jogos em contextos escolares. As análises dos resultados da pesquisa revelam o empoderamento das crianças envolvidas frente aos desafios propostos, a operação intelectual em níveis complexos, o protagonismo na construção de soluções e a valorização das diferenças individuais, favorecidas pelas atividades coletivas e colaborativas vivenciadas no processo de criação de jogos digitais.
Relatos de Séries de Casos de Adultos Institucionalizados com Deficiência Múltipla: Como Avaliar a Funcionalidade?
Authors: FERREIRA Manoela de Paula , ZOTZ Talita Gnoato , MÉLO Tainá Ribas , ISRAEL Vera Lúcia
Published: March 2019

RESUMO: O objetivo deste artigo é propor e aplicar uma forma de classificação neurofuncional, baseada em posicionamentos e transferências em adultos institucionalizados com deficiência múltipla grave. O método utilizado foi o estudo transversal, descritivo, em uma instituição de longa permanência de Curitiba, estado do Paraná. Foi realizada filmagem dos participantes nas posições da escala Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM), transferências de posturas e deslocamento. A pontuação de 1 a 5 pontos foi dada a partir da escala Aquatic Functional Assessment Scale (AFAS), como uma adaptação em solo. Utilizou-se a Classificação Internacional da Funcionalidade (CIF) como ferramenta para detalhar as posições quanto aos qualificadores de facilitadores e restritores para cada participante. Foram avaliados cinco participantes com deficiência múltipla, com idades entre 21 e 29 anos, com predomínio do sexo feminino (80%). Apenas um participante tinha a marcha assistida e 3 (60%) apresentaram estereotipia de mãos ou tronco. As transferências entre as posições não foram realizadas de forma independente por nenhum participante. A maior pontuação encontrada pela AFAS foi de 14 pontos e a pior foi de 5 pontos. Os resultados indicam que a CIF foi sensível para perceber os movimentos ou posicionamentos restritores e facilitadores para cada um dos participantes, e ela pode ser capaz de auxiliar na escolha das melhores formas de avaliação.
Juan, uma Criança com Síndrome de Asperger: Estudo de Caso de uma Boa Prática de Inclusão Educacional por meio da Aprendizagem Cooperativa
Authors: ALONSO Felipe Trillo , GAÑETE Ana Parada , BERNÁRDEZ-GÓMEZ Abraham
Published: March 2019

RESUMO: A atenção à diversidade para tornar a educação inclusiva eficaz é o marco teórico conceitual no qual se apresenta este trabalho sobre um aluno com Síndrome de Asperger (SA), que se chama Juan. O objetivo deste artigo é identificar, descrever, analisar, interpretar, compreender e tornar visível uma boa prática de inclusão educacional com uma criança com Síndrome de Asperger baseada na aprendizagem cooperativa. Assim, por meio de uma metodologia qualitativa com um estudo de caso único, analisa-se uma experiência de inclusão educacional relatada pelas próprias crianças, e isso representa uma experiência de aprendizagem cooperativa. Atender às necessidades específicas de apoio educacional (NEAE) de Juan para facilitar sua inclusão é a espinha dorsal deste trabalho.