bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Notes on the revised Starling principle
Authors: Passariello Fausto
Published: December 2024

Many researchers are more accustomed to the traditional Starling principle (SP) interpretation in capillary exchanges, compared to the revised Starling principle (RSP), owing to its friendly formulation and its apparently greater adherence to the reality. However, the simplification holds if and only if SP is limited just to the hydrostatic and osmotic pressures in the vascular compartment, omitting the action of the analogous pressures in the interstitial tissue (simplified traditional Starling principle or sSP). This omission allows the elegant interpretation of a fluid exchange symmetry along the capillary, from the arteriolar to the venular end, which is at the base of the Filtration-Absorption Model of capillary exchanges. However, if the interstitial factors are not negligible instead, even SP capillary fluid balance shifts asymmetrically towards filtration, instead of absorption. This asymmetry is the same of the revised Starling principle (RSP), thus the simpler assumption of SP is a clear misinterpretation, due to an erroneous simplification with no historical basis. Indeed, already in 1968 Zweifach and Intaglietta documented an incomplete absorption at the venular end of the capillaries. The current short review underlines the differences between the traditional and the revised Starling principles, with the aim of providing a simpler and clear comparison between the two models of capillary fluid exchanges.
TOPOGRAPHIC AND ANATOMICAL JUSTIFICATION OF THE USE OF THE SUPERFICIAL MUSCLES OF THE POSTERIOR COMPARTMENT OF FOREARM FOR MYOPLASTY
Authors: Koval O. , Khmara T. , Pankiv Т. , Zamorskii І.
Published: December 2024

In the treatment of wounded people with gunshot osteomyelitis, muscle plastic on the leg was widely used.
Objective. To study the intramuscular distribution of nerves in the extensor digitorum, the extensor ulnaris, the extensor carpi ulnaris, and the extensor digiti minimi, which, in comparison with the intramuscular branching of arterial vessels, can determine rational methods of cutting flaps from these muscles.
Material and methods. Clarification of the peculiarities of the intramuscular distribution of nerves and arteries in the superficial muscles of the posterior compartment of the forearm was carried out on 42 preparations of human fetuses of 4-10 months using macromicroscopic preparation, injection of vessels, and morphometry. Results. The position, and shape of the belly of the extensor carpi ulnaris muscle and a fairly long distal tendon, as well as the proximity of this muscle to the ulna, allow its use in plastic surgery, in particular, cutting through the thickness of the belly of the extensor carpi ulnaris muscle long flaps with proximal peduncle to the middle of upper third of the forearm. In our opinion, to treat movement disorders with paralysis of the superficial flexor digitorum muscle, it is possible to move the excised flap from the belly of the extensor carpi ulnaris muscle to the front surface of the forearm and move it to the nearest superficial digitorum flexor muscle.
Conclusions. The obtained data on the intramuscular nerves and arteries of the extensor digitorum muscle and the extensor carpi ulnaris muscle indicate the presence of favorable conditions for cutting out of completely viable muscle flaps on the leg, which are well innervated and supplied with blood for plastic treatment of movement disorders and for filling residual bone cavities in chronic osteomyelitis. There is also a well-founded division of the extensor digitorum muscle into newly created «fingers» during Krukenberg’s forearm stump- splitting operation.
DYNAMICS OF CHANGES IN TONZOMETRIC INDICATORS OF RAT LIMBS AFTER SHOCK WAVE IMPACT
Authors: Kytova I. , Karatieieva S.
Published: December 2024

Abstract Blast injuries often lead to complex injuries that can affect the functioning of the neuromuscular complex, including both the spinal cord and peripheral nerves. Understanding these reactions allows medical professionals to better assess the extent of the damage and determine treatment tactics. The study of the reactions of the neuromuscular complex helps to identify the mechanisms of the body’s adaptation to injury. This may include neuroplasticity, regeneration and recovery processes, which are critically important for the rehabilitation of patients. Therefore, the study of the reactions of the neuromuscular complex in blast injury of the spinal cord is critically important for improving treatment, rehabilitation and overall understanding of the mechanisms behind these complex injuries.
Purpose of the work. To determine the forces of voluntary muscle efforts under conditions of blast injury.
The work used strain gauge methods that allowed us to quantitatively assess the force of contractions of the extensor muscles of the hind limbs and flexors of the forelimbs of rats under shock wave exposure.
Results and their discussion. it was found that with gradual loading on the first day, a decrease of 10.77 % was observed, on the seventh day – 16.92 %, and on the fourteenth day, a recovery of 3.08 %. The jerk force on the first day increased by 7.89 %, on the seventh day – a decrease of 2.63 %, on the fourteenth day – a recovery of 1.32 %. When calculating the relative force on the first day, a decrease of 10.77 %, on the seventh day –
16.93 %, on the fourteenth day – a recovery of 3.04 %. The jerk force on the first day increased by 7.9 %, on the seventh day – decreased by 2.63 %, on the fourteenth day – recovered by 1.33 %. Therefore, in conditions of injury, the jerk force may be temporarily higher due to the activation of the body’s protective mechanisms. This may be useful in some situations, but it is important to consider that such activation may lead to further damage to the muscles or tissues.
The increase in muscle strength in jerks on the first day after spinal cord injury may be associated with several factors. First, the injury may activate residual neurons, which leads to spontaneous activity and temporary recovery of some functions. Second, reflexes may recover even if the upper nerve pathways have been damaged.
Tingkat Stres Kerja Karyawan CV. Sanjaya di Pangkalpinang
Authors: Kristi Rosa Irtika , Arswimba Bernardinus Agus
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Mengetahui seberapa tinggi tingkat stres kerja karyawan-karyawati CV. Sanjaya di Pangkalpinang; (2) Mengetahui butir item skala stres kerja karyawan yang teridentifikasi tinggi yang dapat diusulkan sebagai topic program manajemen stres. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah karyawankaryawati CV.Sanjaya yang berjumlah 45 orang.Pengumpulan data menggunakan skala stres kerja karyawan dengan 33 item yang valid dan memiliki indeks realibilitas Alpha Cronbach sebesar 0,964.Skala disusun berdasarkan aspek stres kerja, yaitu: (1) Aspek biologis, berupa gejala fisik; (2) Aspek psikologis, berupa gejala psikis. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif yang mengacu pada norma kategorisasi dengan kriteria sangat setuju, setuju, tidak setuju dan sangat tidak setuju.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan : (1) Tingkat stres kerja karyawan CV.Sanjaya diperoleh hasil 27% dengan kategori sangat tinggi, 29% dengan kategori tinggi, 31% dengan kategori sedang, 13% dengan kategori rendah, dan 0% dengan kategori sangat rendah.(2) Hasil analisis item menunjukkan 24 item yang terindikasi capaian tinggi dan hanya 2 item yang akan diusulkan menjadi topik bimbingan klasikal manajemen stres.Adapun usulan topic-topik bimbingan klasikal, yaitu: (1) Strategi Menghadapi Tuntutan Kerja yang Tingg; (2) Teknik Relaksasi Mengurangi Stres
Perilaku Bullying Verbal Pada Siswa Kelas Persiapan Peralihan (Kpp) SMAS Seminari San Dominggo
Authors: Asan Mario Ehak , Hastuti Maria Sri
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan perilaku bulllying verbal siswa KPP SMAS Seminari San Dominggo. (2) mengidentifikasi butir atau item pengukuran perilaku bullying verbal pada siswa KPP SMAS Seminari San Dominggo mana yang capaian skornya teridentifikasi tinggi. (3) mengusulkan topik-topik bimbingan pribadi sosial kepada pihak sekolah (guru Bimbingan dan Konseling) dalam mengurangi perilaku bullying verbal pada siswa KPP SMAS Seminari San Dominggo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 72 orang siswa KPP SMAS Seminari San Dominggo. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Perilaku Bullying Verbal (45 item) yang disebarkan secara langsung. Kuesioner ini dinyatakan valid dan reliabel (koefisien Alpha Cronbach sebesar 0,843). Data dikelompokkan menggunakan model pengelompokan lima jenjang yaitu sangat tinggi, tinggi, sedang, rendah, dan sangat rendah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat 19 (26,4%) siswa KPP memiliki perilaku bullying verbal dengan kategori tinggi, 51 (70,8%) siswa KPP dengan kategori sedang, 2 (2,8%) siswa dengan kategori rendah, dan tidak terdapat siswa KPP yang memiliki perilaku bullying verbal pada kategori sangat tinggi dan sangat rendah, 2) berdasarkan hasil analisis perolehan skor item perilaku bullying verbal terdapat 20 item dengan kategori tinggi dan dijadikan dasar penyusunan topik-topik bimbingan pribadi sosial.
Hubungan Perilaku Prososial dengan Motivasi Belajar Pada Siswa Kela X SMK Leonardo Klaten
Authors: Yuandari Priska Nur , Hastuti Maria Sri
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk : (1) Mengetahui seberapa tinggi perilaku prososial yang dimiliki siswa kelas X SMK PL Leonardo Klaten, (2) Mengetahui seberapa tinggi tingkat motivasi belajar pada siswa kelas X SMK PL Leonardo Klaten, (3) Mengetahui hubungan perilaku prososial dengan motivasi belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan desain penelitian korelasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMK PL Leonardo Klaten. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X tahun ajaran 2022/2023 yang berjumlah 74 siswa. Peneliti menggunakan dua skala, yaitu skala Perilaku Prososial dan skala Motivasi Belajar. Skala Perilaku Prososial terdiri atas 41 item valid (koefisien reliabilitas 0,943). Skala ini mengukur lima aspek perilaku prososial, yaitu berbagi, menolong, kedermawanan, kerja sama, dan kejujuran. Skala Motivasi Belajar terdiri atas 46 item valid (koefisien reliabilitas 0,943). Skala ini mengukur enam aspek motivasi belajar, yaitu adanya hasrat dan keinginan berhasil, adanya dorongan dan kebutuhan dalam belajar, adanya harapan dan cita-cita masa depan, adanya penghargaan dalam belajar, adanya kegiatan yang menarik dalam belajar dan adanya lingkungan belajar yang kondusif. Peneliti menganalisis korelasi dengan rumus Pearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Tingkat perilaku prososial siswa cenderung pada kategori tinggi (41,9%), (2) Tingkat motivasi belajar siswa cenderung pada kategori tinggi (48,6%), (3) Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan positif antara perilaku prososial dengan motivasi belajar siswa dengan nilai korelasi Pearson 0.699 dan nilai p-value 0.000 (0,05) yang artinya masuk dalam kategori sangat kuat.
The Relation of Democratic Parenting and Health Behavior to students of sanata dharma university
Authors: Andhika Patrick , Widodo Yohanes Heri
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to: (1) Knowing the relation between democratic parenting and health behavior to students of Sanata Dharma University. (2) Knowing how healthy or good the healthy living behavior of Sanata Dharma University students is. (3) Knowing the high and low levels of democratic parenting in Sanata Dharma students. (4) Knowing the items of democratic parenting and healthy living behavior that are identified as low,so that they can be proposed as guidance topics. The research used is correlative quantitative type.Thisstudy uses the subject of Sanata Dharma University students from various faculties and study programs at Sanata Dharma University. The number of respondents in this study amounted to 110 students and this study used a linkert scale. The democratic parenting scale used was made by Afra Sonia S.Pd with a total of 39 valid items and has an Alpha Cronbach reliability index of 0.947. The scale of the next variable is healthy living behavior, totaling 28 valid statement items and has an Alpha Cronbach reliability index of 0.726. Hypothesis testing that has been carried out in this study shows the correlation value of Spearman's rho which is 0.033 and r of 0.203 so that this study has concluded that the two variables have a significant relationship. Therefore, the hypothesis that there is a positive relationship between democratic parenting and healthy living behavior in Sanata Dharma University students is proven to have a relationship. This study has the results: (1) there is a significant relationship between democratic parenting and healthy living behavior in Sanata Dharma University students. (2) Democratic parenting in Sanata Dharma University students is classified as very democratic or very high democratic parenting received by SanataDharma University students with a percentage of 48%. (3) The healthy living behavior of Sanata Dharma University students is classified as good with a percentage of 57%. (4) There are 8 suggestions forguidance topics because there are 8 item statementsthat are identified aslow
Hubungan Konsep Diri Dan Kecemasan Komunikasi Interpersonal Pada Mahasiswa Bimbingan Dan Konseling Angkatan 2020 Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta
Authors: Widiyati Cicilia , Setyandari Anastasia
Published: December 2024

This study aims to: 1) describe the level of self-concept in students of Guidance and Counseling Study Program class of 2020, Sanata Dharma University Yogyakarta; 2) describe the level of interpersonal communication anxiety in students of Guidance and Counseling Study Program class of 2020, Sanata Dharma University Yogyakarta; 3) analyze how much the relationship between self-concept and interpersonal communication anxiety in students of Guidance and Counseling Study Program class of 2020, Sanata Dharma University Yogyakarta.The type of research is quantitative correlation. The research subjects were students of the Guidance and Counseling Study Program class of 2020, Sanata Dharma University Yogyakarta, totaling 115 students. This study used purposive sampling technique. Data collection uses a self-concept scale and an interpersonal communication anxiety scale.The results showed that: 1) 6 students (9.4%) had a very high level of self-concept, 28 students (43.8%) had a high level of self-concept, and 30 students (46.9%) had a moderate level of self-concept; 2) 1 student (1.6%) had a very high level of interpersonal communication anxiety, 16 students (25%) had a high level of interpersonal communication anxiety, 44 students (68.8%) had a moderate level of interpersonal communication anxiety, and 3 students (4.7%) had a low level of interpersonal communication anxiety; 3) There is a significant positive relationship between self-concept and interpersonal communication anxiety with the results of the Spearman's rho analysis test, namely rxy = 0.579 with a significance of p = 0.000 (p 0.05, so the level is significant). The results of this study are not in line with the hypothesis built so that it is discussed in the limitations of the study
Tingkat Perilaku Konsumtif Mahasiswa Perantau Membeli Produk Online Pada Program Studi Bimbingan dan Konseling USD
Authors: Geovani Kamelia , Arswimba Bernardinus Agus
Published: December 2024

This study aims to: (1) Identify how high the level of consumptive behavior of overseas students of the guidance and counseling study program at Sanata Dharma University Yogyakarta buys online products. (2) Knowing the items on the consumptive behavior scale of overseas students buying online products at Sanata Dharma University which are identified as very high which can be proposed as guidance topics. This type of research is descriptive quantitative research. The subjects of this study were 50 students of the Guidance and Counseling Study Program at Sanata Dharma University, Yogyakarta. Data collection uses a scale of Consumptive Behavior Level with 49 valid items and has a Cronbach Alpha Reliability index of 0.959. The data collection technique used a questionnaire with a modified Likert scale and was compiled based on aspects of consumptive behavior: (1) Impulsive Purchases, (2) Excessive Purchases, (3) Irrational Purchases. Data analysis techniques using descriptive statistics. The results of this research show that: (1) Based on the results of the Consumptive Behavior Level scores of migrant students from the Guidance and Counseling Study Program at Sanata Dharma University Yogyakarta, it was found that 25 (50%) migrant students had very high levels of consumptive behavior, 5 (10%) students migrants who have a moderate level of consumptive behavior, 20 (40%) migrant students who have a very low level of consumptive behavior; (2) The results of the research instrument item categorization found that 10 (20%) item scores were classified as Medium, 15 (31%) item scores were classified as Low, and 24 (49%) item scores were found to be classified as Very Low
The Effect of Interactive Multimedia-Based Discovery Learning on Students' Ability to Understand Mathematical Concepts
Authors: Wulandari Nur Rahmah , Tasriyah
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted based on the low ability to understand mathematical concepts of class VII students at MTs Al-Masruriyyah Baturraden. Researchers chose an interactive multimedia-based discovery learning learning model to address students' ability to understand mathematical concepts. The aim of this research was to find out how it was implemented and whether there was an influence of interactive multimedia-based discovery learning on students' ability to understand mathematical concepts. The type of research used is quantitative research using experimental methods. The population of this research was all class VII, totaling 60 students, with a sample of 19 students in class VII A, and 21 students in class VII C. Data collection methods were carried out by observation and tests. Data analysis techniques use normality tests, homogeneity tests, and t tests. Based on the results of the t test on the post test, a value of 0.001 < 0.05 was obtained, so H_1 was accepted. So it can be concluded that there is an influence between the interactive multimedia-based discovery learning model on the ability to understand mathematical concepts.
Keywords: Discovery Learning, Interactive Multimedia, Understand Mathematical Concepts.
Term Mīṡāqan Ģalīẓan dalam QS. An-Nisa’: 21 (Analisis Semantik Toshihiko Izutsu)
Authors: Toyyibatul Qomariyah
Published: December 2024

Al-Qur’an merupakan mukjizat yang diturunkan kepada nabi Muhammad dengan kandungan sastra tinggi. Salah satu cara memahaminya ialah menggunakan metode semantik atau kebahasaan. Seperti term “Mīṡāqan Ģalīẓan” dalam al-Qur’an hanya digunakan sebanyak tiga kali. Dari ketiga ayat tersebut term ini digunakan sebagai simbol perjanjian antara ummat-Nya kepada Allah Swt. akan tetapi berbeda dalam salah satu surah yakni QS. an-Nisa’ ayat 21 yang menggunakan term tersebut sebagai perjanjian suami kepada istrinya. Berawal dari gagasan inilah peneliti tertarik melakukan kajian ini. Penelitian ini ditulis untuk mengetahui makna term Mīṡāqan Galīẓān dalam al-Qur’an menggunakan analisis semantik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan. Adapun pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan semantik Toshihiko Izutsu. Hasil dari peneliti ini menemukan bahwa penggunaan term ini dikhususkan untuk kesakralan perjanjian tersebut, Mīṡāqan Galīẓān adalah perjanjian yang kuat lagi kokoh yang hanya disebutkan tiga kali dalam al-Qur’an yakni Allah dengan nabi ulul azmi (Al-Ahzab: 7), Allah dengan Bani Israil (An-Nisa’: 154), dan suami kepada istrinya dalam pernikahan (An-Nisa’: 21). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perjanjian antara suami dan istri dalam pernikahan sangat kuat dan dihargai oleh Allah sehingga bobot perjanjiannya sama dengan bobot perjanjian Allah dengan makhluknya. Spirit Mīṡāqan Galīẓān bisa dijadikan prinsip dalam menjalani kehidupan rumah tangga, jika mulai tercipta kondisi dan situasi yang kurang harmonis maka ingatlah kembali bahwa sudah tercipta ikatan suci atas dasar kesepakatan (perjanjian) antara calon suami dan istri untuk hidup bersama, sehingga bisa lebih mudah dan terarah dalam mewujudkan keluarga yang ideal.
Pemaknaan Puji-Pujian Al-Fatihah K.H. Achmad Ghufron dalam Perwujudan Akulturasi Masyarakat
Authors: Abdulloh Muhammad Faiz Abdulloh , Munfarida Elya
Published: December 2024

Tradisi puji-pujian merupakan sebuah tradisi yang kental dengan kebudayaan di Pulau Jawa. Hal ini sangat wajar karena adanya proses akulturasi kebudayaan dengan ajaran Islam. Dimana, dominitas puji-pujian di Jawa merupakan kandungan ajaran Islam yang dijadikan nyanyian atau tembang Jawa. Penelitian ini mencoba membedah sebuah sistem kultural dalam pemaknaan puji-pujian al- fatihah K.H. Achmad Ghufron dalam perwujudan akulturasi masyarakat. Bentuk syair merupakan pemaknaan dari K.H. Achmad Ghufron seorang kiai dan pengasuh Pondok Pesantren Sirojuddin terhadap Surat Al-Fatihah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang berjenis lapangan atau Field Research yang diolah menggunakan analisis milik Miles dan Huberman. Penelitian ini juga memakai teori Akulturasi Islam dan Budaya Lokal yang dalam proses akulturasinya ada tiga yaitu Universalitas Islam, Dukungan Sosial dan Afiliasi Budaya, dan Integrasi Ajaran Agama Islam kedalam Budaya Lokal. Penulis menemukan hasil penelitian diantaranya, Pertama, Tradisi puji-pujian surat al- fatihah ini merupakan sebuah tradisi yang masuk dalam kategori akulturasi Islam dan Budaya Lokal dalam bentuk Seni, dibuktikan dengan isi syair yang menjadi sebuah puji-pujian atau nyanyian khas dari budaya Jawa. Kedua, Tradisi puji- pujian surat al-fatihah ini merupakan sebuah tradisi yang mempunyai sistem kultural yang lengkap yaitu dari Universalitas Islam, Dukungan Sosial dan Afiliasi Budaya, dan Integrasi Ajaran Islam kedalam Budaya Lokal.
Durhaka Perspektif Tafsir Al-Mishbah
Authors: Nurhafid Soheb , Rohman Ali Abdur
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kerapnya pemahaman mengenai durhaka kepada kedua orang tua, padahal durhaka yang dijelaskan di dalam al-Qur’an bukan hanya kepada kedua orang tua saja. Memang durhaka kepada kedua orang tua lebih sering terdengar di telinga dan sering ditemui, akan tetapi kita juga perlu mengetahui bahwa durhaka dapat juga terjadi kepada Tuhan dan rasul-Nya yang mana mungkin saja tanpa disadari kita melakukan perbuatan tersebut. Selain itu durhaka juga dapat terjadi di dalam hubungan antara suami dan istri. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kajian pustaka (library research). Sedangkan teori yang digunakan peneliti dalam melakukan analisis data adalah analisis isi (content analysis) yaitu pembahasan lebih mendalam lagi terhadap isi dari suatu informasi baik bersifat tertulis ataupun tercetak pada media massa. Di dalam al-Qur’an durhaka terjadi bukan hanya seorang anak kepada kedua orang tuanya saja, akan tetapi bisa juga terjadi terhadap hamba kepada Tuhannya, umat kepada rasulnya, dan durhaka antara suami istri. Seperti yang dijelaskan dalam Q.S. al-Infithar: 6-9 bahwa seorang hamba bisa durhaka kepada Tuhannya dengan cara mereka tidak mensyukuri segala nikmat yang telah diberikan Tuhan kepadanya. Dijelaskan juga di dalam Q.S. Hud: 59 bahwa suatu umat dapat durhaka kepada rasulnya dengan cara tidak mempercayai ajaran yang telah dibawa oleh rasul tersebut. Durhaka kepada kedua orang tua dijelaskan di dalam Q.S. al-Isra’: 23 bahwa seorang anak durhaka kepada kedua orang tuanya karena membantah apa yang diinginkan oleh orang tuanya. Sedangkan nusyuz dijelaskan dalam Q.S. an-Nisa’: 34 bahwa seorang suami harus memenuhi hak istrinya, begitu juga sebaliknya. Sedangkan dalam menganalisis kata durhaka peneliti akan menggunakan metode sinonimitas, yakni kesamaan makna dengan bentuk nama atau lafal yang berbeda.
MENGUAK LITERASI FISIK: STUDI PADA PESERTA DIDIK SD FAJAR INDAH DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Akbar Muh. Ali , Nasution Harry Saputra , Wendri Maryadi
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat literasi fisik siswa kelas 4, 5, dan 6 di SD Fajar Indah DKI Jakarta berdasarkan empat indikator utama: motivasi, kompetensi fisik, pengetahuan dan pemahaman, serta partisipasi aktif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dan observasi. Data dianalisis secara statistik untuk mengidentifikasi tren dan perbedaan antar kelas. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa motivasi dan partisipasi aktif siswa berada pada kategori tinggi, sementara kompetensi fisik dan pengetahuan serta pemahaman menunjukkan tren meningkat, tetapi masih perlu penguatan pada aspek kognitif. Kesimpulan menunjukkan bahwa program pendidikan jasmani di SD Fajar Indah telah efektif dalam meningkatkan literasi fisik siswa, terutama pada aspek afektif dan keterlibatan aktif. Namun, peningkatan pada dimensi kognitif perlu dilakukan untuk mendukung perkembangan literasi fisik secara holistik.
Kata Kunci : Literasi Fisik, Peserta Didik
Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan dan Pesan Pengingat terhadap Efektivitas Terapi Pasien Diabetes Melitus
Authors: Suryani Natasya Deva , Rahmawati Dewi , Febrina Lizma
Published: December 2024

Edukasi kesehatan disertai pesan pengingat dapat menjadi pilihan strategis dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan pasien serta kepatuhan penggunaan obat yang berhubungan dengan meningkatnya efektivitas terapi pada pasien diabetes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian edukasi kesehatan dengan video animasi dan pesan pengingat terhadap efektivitas terapi pasien yang dilihat dari pretest dan posttest kadar gula darah sewaktu dan skor kuisioner DKQ-24. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimental dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling dan didapat 50 pasien di Puskesmas Segiri Samarinda pada periode waktu September sampai November 2023, yang terbagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok perlakuan dan kelompok kontrol. Hasil analisis uji Mann Whitney edukasi dan pesan pengingat terhadap efektivitas terapi dengan nilai signifikansi 0,027 (p < 0,05), dimana terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara dua kelompok. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkanbahwa edukasi kesehatan dan pesan pengingat berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas terapi diabetes.
 

Health education accompanied by reminder messages can be a strategic choice in increasing patient knowledge and compliance with medication use which is associated with increasing the effectiveness of therapy in diabetes patients. This study aims to determine the effect of providing health education using animated video and reminder messages on effectiveness of patient therapy as seen from pretest and posttest blood sugar levels during and DKQ-24 questionnaire scores. The research method used was quasi-experimental with purposive sampling and 50 patients were obtained at the Segiri Samarinda Community Health Center in period September to November 2023, divided into two groups, namely treatment and control group. The results of the Mann Whitney test analysis of education and reminder messages on effectiveness therapy with a significance value of 0.027 (p < 0.05), where there is a significant difference between two groups. From these results it can be concluded that health education and reminder messages influence the effectiveness of therapy for diabetes.
 

Submitted: 23-08-2024, Revised: 11-12-2024, Accepted: 12-12-2024, Published regularly: December 2024
Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Daun dan Batang Etlingera comosa Endemik Sulawesi Tengah Menggunakan Metode ABTS
Authors: Anugraini Annisa Putri , Rasida  , Maskur Risda , Satriani  , Razak Abd Rahman , Yuyun Yonelian
Published: December 2024

Etlingera comosa adalah jenis tanaman yang unik dan baru ditemukan, berasal dari Tentena, Sulawesi Tengah. Meskipun diyakini bahwa genus Etlingera ini mengandung senyawa antioksidan, belum ada penelitian yang mendalam mengenai spesies Etlingera comosa. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kandungan senyawa metabolit sekunder pada ekstrak etanol daun dan batang tanaman Etlingera comosa, serta mengidentifikasi aktivitas antioksidan yang terdapat pada ekstrak etanol daun dan batang Etlingera comosa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ABTS (2,2-azinobis 3-etilbenzotiazolin-6-sulfonat) untuk menentukan aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol daun dan batang Etlingera comosa. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol tanaman Etlingera comosa pada bagian daun positif mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder golongan flavonoid, alkaloid, steroid dan tanin. Sedangkan bagian batang positif mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder golongan flavonoid, alkaloid, dan tanin. Aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak etanol tanaman Etlingera comosa berdasarkan nilai IC50 bagian daun sebesar 11,75 μg/ml sedangkan bagian batang sebesar 83,11 μg/ml. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol daun dan batang Etlingera comosa mempunyai senyawa antioksidan serta memiliki aktivitas antioksidan.
 

Etlingera comosa is a unique and newly discovered plant species endemic to Tentena, Central Sulawesi. Although the Etlingera genus is believed to contain antioxidant compounds, there has been no thorough research on the specific species Etlingera comosa. This study aims to investigate thephytochemical content of the ethanol extract from the leaves and stems of Etlingera comosa, as well as to evaluate its antioxidant activity. The research utilized the ABTS (2,2'-azino-bis(3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonate)) method with UV-Vis spectroscopy, measuring at a wavelength of 751 nm to assess the antioxidant activity of the ethanol extract. The findings indicated that the ethanol extract from the leaves of Etlingera comosa tested positive for secondary metabolite compounds, including flavonoids, alkaloids, triterpenoids/steroids, and tannins. In contrast, the stems showed positive results for flavonoids, alkaloids, and tannins. The antioxidant activity was quantified using the IC50 value, 11.75 μg/ml for the leaf extract and 83.11 μg/ml for the stem extract. These results demonstrate that the ethanol extracts of both the leaves and stems of Etlingera comosa contain antioxidant compounds and exhibit antioxidant activity.
 

Submitted: 09-09-2024, Revised: 26-11-2024, Accepted: 29-11-2024, Published regularly: December 2024
Formulasi dan Penentuan Nilai SPF Krim Tabir Surya Ekstrak Etanol 96% Daun Beluntas (Pluchea indica (L). Less) secara In Vitro
Authors: Marasita Tarisa Sandya Ayu , Suproborini Arum , Kusumawati Desi
Published: December 2024

Pemanfaatan tanaman yang mengandung antioksidan sebagai salah satu produk kecantikan kini mulai berkembang karena adanya tren back to nature. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah True Experimental Design dengan jenis penelitian posttest only control design berdasarkan perbandingan antara kedua kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan formula sediaan krim tabir surya ekstrak etanol daun beluntas sebagai bahan aktif dengan konsentrasi berbeda yaitu 5%, 10%, dan 15%. Berdasarkan penelitian diperoleh hasil Formula 1 memiliki kararakteristik yang memenuhi standar dibanding F0, F2, dan F3. Berdasarkan penentuan nilai Sun Protection Factor (SPF) diperoleh kategori maksimal pada Formula 3 dengan nilai SPF 9,396.
 

The use of plants that contain antioxidants as a beauty product is now starting to increase because of the “back to nature” trend. The research method used was True Experimental Design with a posttest only control design type of research by making a comparison between the two groups, namely the control and experimental groups. The aims was to develop a sunscreen cream preparation formula of ethanol extract of beluntas leaves as an active ingredient with different concentrations, namely 5%, 10% and 15%. Based on the research, the results show that Formula 1 has characteristics that meet the standards compared to F0, F2 and F3. Based on the test for determining the Sun Protection Factor (SPF) value, the maximum category was obtained in Formula 3 with the SPF value of 9.396.
 

Submitted: 18-09-2024, Revised: 06-12-2024, Accepted: 11-12-2024, Published regularly: December 2024
INNOVATIVE PERSPECTIVE ON FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT; PERCEPTION AND EXPERIENCE OF EFL STUDENTS IN SIDOARJO
Authors: Al-Imamah Hidayatul Ummah , Nurjati Nunung , Rahayu Endah Yulia , Irawan Nico
Published: December 2024

In contemporary secondary EFL (English as a Foreign Language) education, formative assessments play a critical role in enhancing students' language proficiency. This research explores the perceptions and experiences of EFL students in Sidoarjo regarding formative assessment practices. The central research question focuses on how students' perceptions and experiences with formative assessments influence their engagement and language development. Employing a phenomenological approach, qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews and classroom observations with 25 secondary EFL students. Thematic analysis identified recurring patterns and themes, providing a comprehensive understanding of how these students perceive and experience formative assessment practices. Findings reveal that students perceive their experiences with interactive tools like Kahoot! and Quizizz as highly engaging and motivating, which they believe contributes to a more dynamic and participatory learning environment. Additionally, students' experiences with timely and constructive feedback were pivotal in helping them recognize and correct mistakes, thereby improving their language skills. Peer assessment and self-reflection were also seen as fostering a more student-centered learning environment, though some students encountered challenges in consistently understanding and applying these methods. These challenges underscore the need for better support and resources to ensure effective implementation. The research concludes that well-designed formative assessments, when aligned with students' perceptions and experiences, can substantially improve engagement and language proficiency. Recommendations include integrating interactive tools, emphasizing constructive feedback, and promoting peer assessment and self-reflection. Future research should explore the long-term impacts of formative assessments on EFL learning outcomes. This study underscores the transformative potential of formative assessments in EFL education and advocates for continuous support to enhance their effective implementation.
DEVELOPING WEB-BASED LEARNING MEDIA TO FOSTER LITERACY IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Inharjanto Anselmus , Lisnani Lisnani
Published: December 2024

The research aims to develop web-based learning media to foster literacy in higher education that is valid, practical, and potentially effective.  Besides, this study attempts to obtain the average literacy score using the developed web-based learning media.  The researchers employed the ADDIE model of instructional design comprising five phases: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation.  The research subjects were university students of Musi Charitas Catholic University, particularly the English Language Education Study Program students.  The data collecting technique employed tests, questionnaires, and documentation.  The collected data was analyzed by using qualitative descriptive analysis and thematic analysis.  The research results show that web-based learning media on literacy using Google Sites is categorized as valid and practical and has potential effects.  The result shows that the average literacy score is 84.8.  Thus, web-based learning is likely to foster literacy in the context of higher education.
Sekala Brak Kingdom: The Forerunner of Lampung Civilisation 4 Kepaksian Skala Berak
Authors: Muhammad Ulul Azmi , Sandi Galuh , Amala Istiqomah Ahsanu , Nugraha Rio Eka
Published: December 2024

This research discusses the role of Sekala Brak Kingdom in shaping the cultural identity of Lampung people through the Four Kepaksian system (Pernong, Belunguh, Nyerupa, and Bejalan Di Way). Using a qualitative approach, data was obtained through in-depth interviews, participatory observation, and documentation. The results showed that customary values such as Piil Pesenggiri (self-esteem), Nemu Nyimah (hospitality), Sakai Sambayan (mutual cooperation), and Bejuluk Beadek (respect for identity) remain relevant in people's lives. However, the challenges of modernisation and the lack of regeneration of traditional leaders threaten the sustainability of these traditions. Preservation strategies such as multicultural education and the development of culture-based tourism are proposed to maintain the heritage values of the Sekala Brak Kingdom. This research confirms the importance of maintaining social harmony and local culture in the midst of globalisation.
PENGARUH VARIASI KECEPATAN DAN BEBAN TERHADAP JARAK TEMPUH PADA GEROBAK SORONG BERMESIN MOTOR MIO SPORTY 110 CC
Authors: Lestariningsih Wiji
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the impact of speed and load variations on the travel distance of a motorized wheelbarrow with a 110 cc Mio Sporty engine. Choosing the right transport equipment, such as a motorized wheelbarrow, can enhance work efficiency by facilitating and speeding up the transportation of construction materials, with its capacity depending on the volume and durability of the wheelbarrow materials. Using an experimental method with speed variations of 15 km/h, 20 km/h, and 25 km/h, and loads of 40 kg, 60 kg, and 80 kg, along with 30 ml of Pertalite fuel, road tests were conducted to find speed and load efficiency. The results indicate that speed and load variations affect the travel distance. A speed of 20 km/h is the most efficient for the travel distance of the motorized wheelbarrow with a 110 cc Mio Sporty engine, as it shows the largest distance difference. Additionally, a load of 80 kg is the most efficient as it has the largest travel distance difference.
PENGARUH MATRIKS DAN KETEBALAN SKIN TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIK KOMPOSIT SANDWICH DENGAN CORE POLYURETHANE
Authors: Hestiawan Hendri , Afrizal Yuzuar , FA A. Sofwan , Sitinjak Heryanto , Fadilah M. Hafidz
Published: December 2024

Indonesia is an earthquake-prone country related to its geological position located in the Pacific ring of fire. Therefore, it is necessary to mitigate earthquake disasters so as not to cause much loss, both property and life. One of them is by introducing the walls of earthquake resistant composite house (RKTG) made from sandwich composites. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of matrix and skin thickness on the mechanical strength of sandwich composites with polyurethane cores.). Sandwich composites use variations of glassfiber reinforced polymer (GRP) and glassfiber reinforced concrete (GRC) skins and variations in skin thickness of 6 mm and 10 mm. The adhesive used is polyester resin with methyl ethyl ketone peroxide catalyst. The manufacturing process of making sandwich composites uses the hand lay-up technique with a sandwich composite thickness of 10 cm. The results showed that GRP skins have better mechanical properties than GRC skins. Skin thickness can also improve the mechanical properties of sandwich composites. The best mechanical strength was obtained in the GRP skin type with a skin thickness of 10 mm, namely a flexure strength of 1.63 MPa, a compressive strength of 10.7 MPa, and a tensile strength of 0.08 MPa.
Capacity Building for Sheep Farming Entrepreneurship: Focusing on Potential and Management Aspects at Nurul Hikmah Pondok Pesantren, Sumedang
Authors: Alhuur Ken Ratu gharizah , Nurmeidiansyah An An
Published: December 2024

Alleviating the problem of unemployment and poverty is being intensively carried out by the Sumedang Regency Manpower Office, one of the ways this is being done is by encouraging people to run businesses in the livestock sector. One of the places that received assistance in the form of 12 Garut sheep and their supporting needs were the students and administrators of the Nurul Hikmah Islamic Boarding School (Ponpes), Wado, Sumedang Regency. The hope is that this Islamic boarding school can provide provision for sheep farming business to its students, so that when they graduate from the Islamic boarding school, they can run a sheep breeding and fattening business which can be a good source of income for them. Collaboration between the Sumedang Regency Manpower Service and the Faculty of Animal Husbandry, Padjadjaran University in the form of mentoring activities is very important to equip aid recipients in running their businesses in the future, because the majority of livestock aid recipients do not have any background in animal husbandry at all. The first stage of the mentoring method is carried out by means of lectures and discussions, to explore the knowledge of the participants. The result of this activity was that 90.5% of the participants who were recipients of sheep livestock assistance had no knowledge or background in farming. This mentoring activity is very necessary to ensure the success of the livestock business assistance program in an effort to alleviate the problem of unemployment and poverty in Sumedang Regency.
DESIGNING E-MODULE OF TRANSLATION AND INTERPRETATION USING KVISOFT FLIPBOOK MAKER FOR ENGLISH EDUCATION DEPARTMENT STUDENTS
Authors: Fitrani Dinda Fadilah  , Nur Aisyah Zulkifli
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to find out the module needed by students in translation and interpretation course and to design e-module using kvisoft flipbook maker. This research used a research and development (R&D) method using the ADDIE model. The data collection technique used is through a questionnaire, document list and validation sheet. This research was hold on July 06, 2023 at Department of English Education UIN SUSKA Riau. This study was conducted at UIN Suska Pekanbaru, Riau. The participants of this study for need analysis the data was given to 6th-semester EED students and teachers, in addition for validation the data was given to learning material expert and media expert. The result of this study shows that the students and teachers needed e-module as a tools in teaching and learning process. However, the module was based on syllabus that reflected curriculum in higher curriculum. Furthermore, the ICC reliability results obtained an individual value (single measure) of 0.113 or included in the poor category, while the average calculation results (average measure) obtained a value of 0.203 with a poor category.
HAK ASASI MANUSIA DALAM HUKUM KELUARGA ISLAM
Authors: Hadi Miftahul , Saputra Hirmayadi , Faozan Muhammad
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana hak asasi manusia (HAM) diintegrasikan dalam hukum keluarga Islam dan sejauh mana hukum ini memenuhi standar internasional HAM. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pustaka (library research) bersifat kualitatif, dengan sumber data berupa buku, jurnal ilmiah, dokumen resmi, artikel, serta tesis dan disertasi yang relevan. Proses analisis meliputi pengumpulan, kategorisasi, dan analisis isi (content analysis) terhadap teks yang kemudian diinterpretasikan berdasarkan teori-teori HAM dan hukum keluarga Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya tantangan dan peluang dalam mengharmonisasikan antara nilai-nilai tradisional hukum keluarga Islam dengan prinsip-prinsip HAM modern, serta peran negara dalam mengimplementasikan hukum ini bervariasi tergantung pada konteks lokal dan kebijakan pemerintah. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman komprehensif tentang interaksi antara HAM dan hukum keluarga Islam, serta memberikan dasar untuk dialog dan reformasi hukum yang lebih inklusif dan responsif terhadap kebutuhan masyarakat modern. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat mendorong perubahan yang lebih adil dan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai HAM universal.
Determinants of digital financial inclusion in Mexico
Authors: Hernández-Mejía Sergio , Moreno-García Elena , Culebro-Martínez Román
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy and financial education on digital financial inclusion in Mexico. The analysis is carried out with 13,554 data from the National Survey of Financial Inclusion 2021, corresponding to Mexican adults who use digital financial services. The population under study comprises people over 18 years old, residing in Mexico, disaggregated by size of locality, and divided into six geographical regions. The dichotomous Probit model is used to estimate the effect of financial literacy and sociodemographic variables on digital financial inclusion. The results show that financial literacy and financial education have a marginal effect, of 0.94% and 4.42%, respectively, on digital financial services. Results also show that the marginal effect of financial literacy and financial education is greater on the use of mobile payments than on the acquisition of online accounts or apps and online credit. The results also show that gender, locality size, educational level, income and asset holding have a statistically significant relationship with the use of digital financial services. The findings confirm that financial literacy and financial education contribute to the digital financial inclusion of Mexicans, in this sense, providing financial education can especially benefit vulnerable population groups such as those living in rural areas and those with low income and low education levels.
Labour market activity in Slovakia: Challenges and interventions
Authors: Remenyik Bulcsú , Szalai Szilvia Módosné , Jenei Szonja , Patibandla Vasantha Lakshmi , Dienes Dávid , Moreno-García Elena , Dávid Lóránt Dénes
Published: December 2024

In Central and Eastern European countries, the labour shortage is becoming increasingly pronounced, posing a challenge for the economy. Labour shortages limit the potential national income as many positions remain unfilled, which could lead to a slowdown in economic growth. To address this issue, various solutions need to be explored. This research aims to analyze solutions for alleviating labour shortages, with particular emphasis on measures that encourage workforce participation. One strategy is introducing training and retraining programs that help workers develop skills and adapt to labour market demands. Another option is to promote part-time employment, which may be especially attractive to groups unable or unwilling to work full-time. Enhancing population mobility could also be crucial in addressing labour shortages, particularly in bridging regional disparities. Integrating certain inactive groups, such as retirees, homemakers, students, people with disabilities, and those with low education levels experiencing generational poverty, into the labour market could also yield significant benefits. The study employs quantitative analysis methods and includes a survey that examines citizens’ perspectives on the effectiveness of measures aimed at increasing labour market participation and their economic impact on the Slovak economy. The survey data were collected in 2023 in the region of Rožňava and its surrounding areas.