bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BIOMARKERS AS LINKS BETWEEN DISEASE MECHANISMS AND THERAPEUTIC STRATEGIES
Authors: Sinha Tulika , Agrahari Dr. Ashish Kumar
Published: June 2024

Biomarkers play a pivotal role in modern medicine, serving as crucial links between disease mechanisms and therapeutic strategies. This article explores the significance of biomarkers in healthcare emphasizing their role in elucidating disease pathophysiology aiding in diagnosis, predicting disease progression and guiding treatment decisions. We discuss various types of biomarkers including genetic, proteomic and imaging biomarkers and their applications in different disease contexts. Additionally, we highlight the challenges and future prospects of biomarker research and development underscoring the potential for personalized medicine and targeted therapies.
ADVANCEMENTS AND CHALLENGES IN HEALTH INFORMATICS: A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF DATA MANAGEMENT, INTEROPERABILITY, AI APPLICATIONS, AND PRIVACY CONCERNS
Authors: Krishnamoorthy Deepika , Swaminathan Amutha , Nallasamy Lavanya , Murugavelu Girija Sangari , Selvaraj Swarna lakshmi
Published: June 2024

Healthcare, a multifaceted domain driven by data, relies on information systems to manage patient well-being. This article explores the intricate landscape of health informatics, emphasizing its pivotal role in modern healthcare. It encompasses electronic health records (EHRs) and electronic medical records (EMRs), highlighting their integration and evolving potential for research. Health informatics standards, including Health Level 7 (HL7) and Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources (FHIR), facilitate seamless data exchange, while DICOM ensures standardized medical imaging. The transformative power of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and deep learning in healthcare is examined, particularly in medical imaging analysis and diagnostic support. Mobile health (mHealth) and wearable devices have emerged as tools for monitoring chronic conditions and promoting wellness. With an abundance of healthcare-related mobile apps and wearable technologies, lifestyle-related non-communicable diseases are addressed. In an era where data drives healthcare decisions, health informatics stands at the intersection of technology and medicine, reshaping patient care, research, and diagnostics. This article offers a concise yet comprehensive glimpse into the dynamic and ever-evolving world of health informatics in healthcare's digital age.
FISH CELL LINES: RECENT TRENDS AND ROLES IN BIOTECHNOLOGY
Authors: Salunke Ankita , Pandya Parth , Parikh Pragna
Published: June 2024

Fish cell lines provide an important biological tool for carrying out research in the field of biochemistry, physiology, cancer biology, immunology, genetics, pharmacology, virology, toxicology and transgenic. These model systems can be utilized for various vaccine development, pathogenic studies, regeneration research, stem cell research, propagation and characterization of viruses, parasitology studies and many more. In past decade, there are many fish cell lines developed from freshwater, marine as well as brackish water fishes from a broad range of tissues like ovary, gills, heart, liver, skin, brain, muscles, liver, fin bladder. The development, characterization, confirmation and applications of fish cell line are becoming most common nowadays in the field of fisheries, toxicology, aquatic sciences and applied biotechnology. The recent rapid growth in cell culture-based research is unquestionably a result of both the development of this field and the growing ethical pressure to replace and reduce the usage of animals in research. Excellent study models for simulating host animals in vivo are in vitro fish cell cultures. Fish cell cultures have a wide range of uses in research, which can be attributed to their adaptability, affordability, ease of handling, and ease of genetic manipulation. This chapter includes a list of novel cell lines and a scientific update. It also includes information on the significance of authentication, uses, maintenance, cross-contamination, and the effects of over passaging cell lines. The chapter, in the authors' opinion, will serve as a current database for novice and experienced researchers working in the field of fish cell line in-vitro research.
A MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF WAVY PROPOGATION OF FOOD UNDER THE IMPACT OF WALL PROPERTIES AND HEAT TRANSFER
Authors: Devaki Dr. Palluru , Badarinarayana C.H.
Published: June 2024

Present paper deals with the flow of food bolus through oesophagus under the influence of elastic, wavy walls and heat transfer. Viscous fluid represents food bolus and wavy propagation is shown using cosine wave expression. Analytical approach is used to solve the governing equations by assuming Reynolds number to be low and the wavelength to be long. The closed form solutions are Velocities in both directions, Stream function and Temperature. Investigations are made on velocity, stream function and temperature under the influence of physical parameters like viscous damping force parameter, rigidity, Grashof number, stiffness of the wall, and thermal conductivity. Many interesting facts were observed graphically. One of the important points to be noted is that increase in heat source parameter results in increase of right bolus size. Increase in size of the bolus may lead to formation of bubble in oesophagus which in turn lead to critical health issues. This paper stands as a base for young researchers who are interested in the field of fluid flow with elastic walls.
LINEAR TRANSFORMATIONS AND MATRICES
Authors: Kumari Dr. Reena
Published: June 2024

In this chapter, we study a special class of function known as linear transformation that map the vectors in one vector space to another. This chapter also gives a brief description of how linear transformation and matrices are connected and every matrix is associated with a linear transformation and vice versa. Some examples showing the connection between linear transformation and matrices are also given here.
ENHANCING EXPLAINABILITY IN AI-DRIVEN HEALTHCARE DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS: A DOMAIN-SPECIFIC AND STAKEHOLDER-CENTRIC APPROACH
Authors: Saradhi Dr. M. V Viajaya , Aditya M. S. V , Rao Dr. M Nagabhushana
Published: June 2024

The use of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare decision-support systems has become increasingly popular in recent years. However, as these systems become more prevalent, concerns have arisen regarding the transparency and interpretability of their decision-making processes. In response to these concerns, this study proposes a new approach for enhancing explainability in AI-based healthcare decision support systems. The proposed method is designed to address the diverse needs of different stakeholders, including physicians, nurses, and patients. By focusing on domain-specific interpretability, the method is able to generate explanations that are grounded in established medical knowledge and terminology. This is achieved through the integration of medical ontologies and expert-driven feature extraction. In addition, the proposed method employs a flexible framework for tailoring explanations according to user preferences. This ensures that stakeholders receive information that is customized, understandable, and relevant to their needs. To address ethical and privacy concerns, the method also utilizes privacy-preserving mechanisms and ethical guideline adherence modules. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method, it was tested on a real-world healthcare dataset containing anonymized patient records related to a specific medical condition. The results demonstrated that the integration of explainability did not significantly affect the performance of the decision support system. Furthermore, domain experts and stakeholders rated the explanations generated by the proposed method as understandable, relevant, and consistent with medical knowledge. The proposed method was also found to outperform existing explainable AI methods in generating domain-specific, tailored explanations while maintaining comparable performance levels. Overall, this study represents an important step towards the development of more transparent, understandable, and ethically responsible AI systems in healthcare decision support. By fostering greater trust and adoption among healthcare professionals and patients, this approach has the potential to transform the way that healthcare decisions are made. Moving forward, future research can extend the method to other domains and refine the privacy-preserving and ethical guideline adherence mechanisms to ensure robust protection of sensitive patient data and ethical decision-making.
EXPLORING THE PARADIGM SHIFT: A COMPREHENSIVE SURVEY ON THE EVOLUTION OF DATA ANALYSIS
Authors: Siddartha Nanduru , Manneni Dr. Venugopala Rao , Borugadda Dr. Premkumar
Published: June 2024

The landscape of data analysis is undergoing a significant transformation as a result of the challenges posed by big data and the demand for more effective insights. This exhaustive study recounts the evolution of data analysis, from its earliest techniques to its most recent breakthroughs. The path starts with conventional methods and advances to cutting-edge physics-based, simulation- based, and learning-based methods. Each level of this paradigm shift exhibits innovation by providing enhanced capabilities and novel handling methods for the data's expanding complexity. Tools and methods that provide organisations the chance to mine their data repositories for insightful data have further accelerated this advancement. The revolutionary influence of this skill has caused decision-making to switch to a strategy based on data-driven discoveries. Despite the difficulties that come with this change, the advantages that arise are amazing because they enable organisations to flourish in the digital era rather than just survive. Now, businesses may utilise their data to its fullest potential to start along a road of innovation, efficiency, and competitiveness that was previously unattainable. Consequently, we may finally embrace the era of data-driven empowerment.
ASTUDY OF ENGINECULTURE TOWARDS DROPPING THE PROBABILITY OF JUNGLE BLAZES
Authors: Dhareshwar Shweta , H Adithya Sharavana
Published: June 2024

Forest fire prevention is a critical aspect of protecting our natural resources and ensuring the safety of wildlife and communities. Traditional methods of fire prevention have limitations in detecting and predicting fires before they cause irreparable damage. In this report, we propose a novel approach using machine learning to enhance forest fire prevention efforts.By leveraging machine learning algorithms and analyzing relevant data such as oxygen levels, temperature, and humidity, we can develop a predictive model to assess the probability of a fire occurring in a particular area. This model can serve as a valuable tool for governments and authorities to allocate resources effectively and take proactive measures to prevent fires. The research focuses on creating a large dataset by collecting real-life examples of forest fires and their associated parameters. With this dataset, can train a machine learning model to accurately predict the likelihood of a fire outbreak based on the input parameters. By integrating this model into a web or mobile application, can provide real-time fire risk assessments and alerts to users, enabling them to take necessary precautions. The proposed system offers a comprehensive and efficient solution for forest fire prevention, with the potential to be applied on a global scale. By combining machine learning capabilities with preventive measures and community involvement, we can significantly reduce the negative impact of forest fires and safeguard the natural environment.
ATHLETIC MOUTHGUARDS
Authors: Kiran Dr. V. Usha , Nandan V. Bhavesh
Published: June 2024

Indulging in sports and sports-related activities enhances physical and mental health. Sometimes, athletes are prone to injuries either during practice sessions or on-field events. Preventive measures in the form of personal protective equipment and proper training methods will contribute to minimizing the incidence of such unfortunate injuries. There is a reportedly significant number of injuries occurring among individuals of all age groups, not only due to sports but also other activities of daily living. A mouthguard is an intraoral device that protects the teeth and intraoral structures. It is a part of the protective equipment worn by athletes, especially in field and contact sports. With the advent of advanced materials and fabrication methods, mouthguards have come a long way from being a wad of cotton or wood molded around a boxer’s teeth to being custom-made to suit the morphology of an individual athlete’s dentoalveolar structures.
DUAL SOURCE AND DUAL ENERGY COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
Authors: Yadav Sanjay , Tyagi Nakul , Sharma Hitesh , Janghu Yogita , Boora Navreet , Deswal Mohit
Published: June 2024

Sophisticated imaging methods, everyone has its special qualities, that radiologists utilize to get precise pictures of the body. Dual-source CT scanners revolve around the patient concurrently at slightly different angles using two X-ray sources and two detector arrays. Imaging structures that are in motion, like the heart, benefit from this configuration's quick picture collection and enhanced temporal resolution. Better visualization of anatomical components and increased diagnostic accuracy are made possible by DSCT's ability to provide high-quality pictures with fewer motion artifacts. It is especially helpful for cardiac imaging as it can take high-temporal-resolution pictures of the heart at various stages of the cardiac cycle. With dual-energy CT, pictures of the same anatomical area are obtained using two distinct X-ray energy levels. DECT allows for improved material distinction between various materials, including soft tissue, bone, and contrast agents, by obtaining pictures at different energy levels. This provides extra information about the composition of tissues. Combining the benefits of dual-energy CT (DECT) with dual-source CT (DSCT), dual-energy dual-source CT (DEDSCT) provides improved imaging capabilities for tissue characterization, motion artifact reduction, and a range of clinical applications in diagnostic radiology.
RECENT ADVANCEMENT IN MAMMOGRAPHY: ENHANCING BREAST CANCER DETECTION AND DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Singh Akanksha , Tyagi Kajal
Published: June 2024

Mammography plays a crucial role in the early detection and diagnosis of breast cancer, which is essential for improving patient outcomes. Over the years, significant advancements have been made in mammographic technology, leading to improved image quality, increased sensitivity and enhanced diagnostic accuracy. This chapter explores the latest development in mammography, including digital mammography, digital breast tomosynthesis, contrast-enhanced mammography, and artificial intelligence-based approaches. The ideas underlying these procedures are discussed, as well as their benefits and impact on breast cancer screening and detection. Furthermore, we highlight emerging trends and future directions in mammography research and technology.
MRI SAFETY
Authors: Sharma Hitesh , Mishra Amit Kumar , Sharma Disha , Yadav Sanjay , Deswal Mohit , Navreet Mr.
Published: June 2024

MRI stands for “Magnetic Resonance Imaging”. Originally known as “Nuclear Magnetic Resonance” (NMR). It is used in medical field to produce image of internal structures of living organism. The MR environment poses risks not only to the patient but also to accompanying family members, attending medical professionals, and other people who only occasionally or infrequently come into contact with MR scanner magnetic fields, such as security or housekeeping staff, firefighters, police, etc. The need for a safety evaluation by an expert panel has been highlighted by reports in the medical literature and print media describing adverse Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) incidents involving patients, equipment, and workers. The Blue-Ribbon Panel on MR Safety was first established by the American College of Radiology with this purpose in mind.
FUTURE TRENDS IN PSYCHIATRIC NURSING
Authors: Narroka Mr. Kuruvind Singh
Published: June 2024

The future of mental health/psychiatry will expand to include the elderly and people with mental illness. Doctors and their reimbursements will also expand. Recognizing and managing lifelong mental health problems is now front page news. Innovations in medicine and treatment enable People with mental health problems to participate in societies. The future of psychiatry, Psychology and other aspects of the human mind were read to discuss important issues in psychology that will influence treatment strategies for the year ahead. There is so much activity and discussion surrounding mental health today that psychiatrists, psychologists, and psychotherapists (PMHNPs) are ready to enter new, previously neglected and rapidly growing fields.
TRENDS IN REHABILITATION NURSING HOME CARE
Authors: Sharma Mr. Ravikant
Published: June 2024

Rehabilitation Nursing Home is an application that aims to improve the quality of life of people with disabilities or chronic illnesses. The task of the rehabilitation nurse is to improve the quality of the work that disabled or chronic patients do at home and in the community. Rehabilitation home with nursing service is an application aimed at increasing the quality of life of persons with disabilities or chronic diseases. The task of the rehabilitation nurse is to improve the quality of the work that disabled or chronic patients do at home and in the community. Rehabilitation nurses coordinate health care team services and develop care plans developed by the client, physician, and medical team. Rehabilitation Nursing Home care is very special; however, in this environment, nurses help other people. Infants, children, teenagers, young adults, the elderly, and seniors with disabilities can receive special care from nurses in Chinese centers, at home, in other residences, and at home.
PREPARATION AND EVALUATION OF ACYCLOVIR LOADED FAST DISSOLVING BUCCAL PATCHES
Authors: Akhila A. , Kumar K. Sampath , Reddy D. Maheswara , R. E. Ugandar Dr.
Published: June 2024

Acyclovir, an anti-retroviral agent, is utilized for treating HIV-1 infection. The aim of this study was to fabricate and evaluate Acyclovir loaded fast dissolving mucoadhesive buccal patches. The buccal patches of Acyclovir were produced using the solvent casting technique. The resulting films were subjected to various evaluation tests like weight variation, thickness, swelling index, surface pH, folding endurance, and In-vitro drug release study. All formulations displayed positive outcomes for physicochemical characteristics. In the In-vitro drug release studies, the patches exhibited rapid release within 5 hours. Formulation F1, which contained HPMC and croscarmellose, did not cause irritation on the buccal mucosa. It was found that the composition of superdisintegrants significantly influenced the drug release. Therefore, it is possible to determine that a stable dosage form for fast release of Acyclovir can be developed using buccal patches.
DESIGN, DEVELOPMENT AND EVALUATION OF HERBAL SOAP AGAINST BACTERIAL SKIN INFECTIONS
Authors: A. A Dr. Yelmate , K. L Dr. Satpute , S. P Ms. Gaikwad , V. P Ms. Patil
Published: June 2024

The aim of the present study was to design and develop an herbal soap by using the melt-and-pour method. Herbal soap has been used traditionally for treating several epidermal dysfunctions, such as eczema, psoriasis, and acne, and helps to boost the immune response in the tissue of the affected skin area. The herbal soap was formulated by using leaves of curry very helpful and does not give side effects. Ayurvedic cosmetics are also known as herbal cosmetics. All herbal ingredients are easily available in the market of surrounding areas. Curry leaves have given more medicinal properties to exhibit antiseptic, antimicrobial, and Anticarcinogenic properties. The results of the selected physical and chemical properties of this study show that all parameters are within acceptable limits. The prepared soap was screened against microorganisms causing skin problems. The microorganisms selected were candida albicans, staphylococcus aureus, and bacillus subtilis. Also, the antimicrobial activity test showed that the designed herbal soap has satisfactory antimicrobial activity, and greater antimicrobial activity shows against candida albicans. Moreover, plants used are added to treat various skin infections. The results show that prepared herbal soap is suitable for human skin use and can be an alternative option for skin problems.
BREASTFEEDING: ALTERNATIVES FOR PRE-TERM BABIES
Authors: Kawale Megha B.
Published: June 2024

Behera JR, Behera G, Sahu SK (2020), India faces a significant challenge concerning infants with very low birth weight (VLBW), defined as those weighing less than 1500 grams. While they make up only approximately 5% of all live births, they occupy a substantial portion of neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) beds and incur the majority of neonatal care expenses. VLBW infants typically experience extended NICU stays due to specific issues such as respiratory distress, apnea, intraventricular hemorrhage, the necessity for mechanical ventilation, total parenteral nutrition, and the time needed to initiate enteral feeding.
MODERN PHARMACEUTICAL ANALYTICAL TECHNIQUES- RECENT ADVANCEMENTS AND APPLICATIONS
Authors: Swathi Dr. Kalepu , Chaitanya Dr. Mitta , Thakur Dr. Sneha , Swathi Dr. Koduru , Gollapalli Rushitha
Published: June 2024

Modern Pharmaceutical Analytical Techniques have revolutionized the drug development process, enabling the identification, quantification, and characterization of pharmaceutical compounds with unprecedented accuracy and sensitivity. These techniques play a crucial role in ensuring the quality, safety, and efficacy of pharmaceutical products. Recent advancements in pharmaceutical analytical techniques have led to the development of new and more powerful methods, such as high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC), liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry (LC-MS), and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy. These techniques have significantly expanded the range of analytes that can be detected and quantified, and have improved the sensitivity and selectivity of analysis Modern pharmaceutical analytical techniques play a critical role in ensuring the safety, efficacy, and quality of pharmaceutical products. The continuous development of new analytical methods and technologies is essential for advancing drug discovery and development, ultimately leading to better treatments for patients.
UNDERSTANDING CHANNEL PARTNER MANAGEMENT FOR REAL ESTATE BUSINESS EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Kajaria Mr. Svamin , Sarkar Dr. Suvrashis
Published: June 2024

This research is about understanding channel partner management for real estate business effectiveness Channel sales in real estate is a distribution strategy in which property developers and real estate companies sell their properties through various channels and intermediaries rather than relying solely on direct sales to individual buyers. These channels can help reach a wider audience and tap different market segments, increasing the overall sales volume and market presence of real estate companies. Common real estate sales strategies include: Realtors and agents, Real Estate Portals and Real Estate Listing Websites, Real Estate Marketplaces, Real Estate Consultants, Corporate Sales, Referral Programs, Joint Ventures and Partnerships, International Distributors. Channel partner management in the real estate business involves building and maintaining relationships with various partners, such as real estate agents, brokers, builders, and property developers, who play a crucial role in promoting and selling your properties. Effectively managing these relationships can lead to increased sales, wider market reach, and a stronger brand presence. This paper explores how channel partner management can effective in nurturing strong relationships, offering valuable support, and maintaining a clear focus on mutual benefits for driving significant growth and success in real estate business.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS AND CHALLENGES OF WOMEN HANDLOOM WEAVERS
Authors: A Rajesh , Lawrence Dr. Arun
Published: June 2024

The present study provides a comprehensive exploration of the socio-economic profile of women handloom weavers and the challenges they encounter in their profession. The research analyzes data from a diverse sample of women weavers to offer essential insights into their demographic characteristics, family dynamics, household income, housing, and reasons for choosing the weaving profession. Moreover, the study investigates the most influential challenges faced by women weavers, including Long Working Hours, No Incentives, Lower Wage, and Financial Problems. Utilizing chi-square analysis, the study reveals intriguing associations between these challenges and key demographic variables such as age, educational qualification, and average monthly income. The findings shed light on the distinct experiences of women weavers based on their life stage, educational background, and financial circumstances, and emphasize the need for targeted interventions to empower and improve the well-being of this vulnerable workforce. Additionally, the article highlights the low awareness and limited access to government schemes, emphasizing the significance of effective communication and outreach efforts. The study concludes by underlining the potential role of self-help groups in supporting and empowering women weavers, laying the groundwork for informed policy and programmatic interventions in the weaving community.
APPLICATION OF IOT AND AI IN HEALTHCARE BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION BY HOSPITALS: A FUTURISTIC APPROACH
Authors: Chowdhury Subhadip , Sharma Dr. Rahul
Published: June 2024

Healthcare in this century is dynamic, and multidimensional, and depends onmultilateral actors that affect the efficiency andeffectiveness of the hospital and other healthcare providers. The modern business environment is termed as VUCA: (1) Volatility, (2) Uncertainty, (3) Complexity, and (4) Ambiguity. All these four terms characterized the uniqueness of the modern business system, and it proved during the pandemic period. The use of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) is normal and a must for business entities, especially in healthcare. Hospitalsuse ICT (Information, Communication, and Technology) tools years ago in various positions of patient care, like the telemedicine segments. Every modern innovation affects the healthcare sector, and it adopted various technological and scientific innovations whenever it has a chance. From patient care, medicine, intervention techniques, and medical records to billing, management information systems, insurance, and cashless services the hospital uses modern technologies. In this chapter, the discussions are based on the importance and applications of the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) in inpatient care management, mainly in corporate hospitals to adopt the new business models which are based on more personalized care, continuous monitoring for diagnosis & treatment, and online platform. It showcases the areas of business administration in the healthcare field, which has a direct impact on the services provided by hospitals and the consumer behavior of the patients or patient relatives. Continuous improvements and quality assurance by hospitals are also related to the Internet of Things (IoT) and Artificial Intelligence (AI) applications and are hereby discussed in this chapter.
THE MANAGEMENT OF COMPENSATION IN THE BANKING SECTOR
Authors: Pareek Ms. Sweta , Pareek Shilpa , Sunda Neelam
Published: June 2024

The chapter provides a comprehensive examination of the management of compensation in the banking sectors. Single-mindedness of the study is to ascertain how compensation affects employee productivity as well as how satisfied and how they feel about it. It delves into the approaches, tasks, and best practices connected with compensation management, addressing the unique characteristic and adjusting countryside of the banking industry. The training of compensation management provides a summary of employee compensation in the Banks, explains the employee incentive system, and assesses how well employees perform at their jobs. The various compensation components, counting base salary structures, performance-based incentives, executive compensation, and employee benefits. You practically don't have to manage them if you choose the proper individuals, offer them the chance to fly, and provide remuneration as a carrier. The determination of this training is to increase understanding of the Compensation Management system in the banking industries. Therefore, comprehending it will aid in determining the significance of Compensation from the viewpoint of HR.
BLOCKEYE: CHASING DEFI ATTACKS ON BLOCKCHAIN
Authors: Suganthi S. , T. Sree Kala Dr.
Published: June 2024

Decentralised finance, or DeFi, has recently overtaken other types of applications as the most popular on several public blockchains (like Ethereum). In contrast to conventional finance, DeFi enables users to take part in a range of blockchain financial services (such as collateralizing, borrowing, lending, trading, etc.) using smart contracts at a minimal trust cost. On the other side, DeFi's open nature always presents a wide attack surface, seriously threatening the participants' security cash. In the present study, we suggested BLOCKEYE, a real-time threat identification framework for DeFi initiatives on Ethereum blockchain. The two main skills of BLOCKEYE are: (1) An automatic security study approach that employs symbolic reasoning on data flow of critical service states, such as asset price, to assess if they may be artificially altered from the outside, and identifies potentially susceptible DeFi projects. (2) A susceptible DeFi project is then given an off-chain transaction monitor to deploy. For further security analysis, transactions submitted to not just that project but other projects that are connected to it are gathered. When a crucial invariant specified in BLOCKEYE is violated, such as when the advantage is realized quickly and outweighs the cost, a possible attack is highlighted. We employed BLOCKEYE in a number of well-known DeFi projects and identified previously undisclosed security risks. A BLOCKEYE video is available at https://youtu.be/7DjsWBLdlQU.
FUTURE TRENDS IN MANAGEMENT
Authors: Soni Dr. Kumari , Adnan Dr. Shah Ali
Published: June 2024

Current future trends in management encompass a range of developments that are shaping the way organizations operate and leaders function. Remote work and hybrid models have become more prevalent, necessitating new management approaches to ensure productivity and team cohesion. Data-driven decision-making is on the rise as organizations leverage analytics to gain insights and improve performance. Sustainability and corporate social responsibility (CSR) are gaining prominence, requiring managers to consider environmental and social impacts. Employee well-being and work-life balance are being prioritized, recognizing their impact on productivity and retention. Digital transformation continues to reshape management practices, with emerging technologies enabling process optimization and enhanced customer experiences. Diversity, equity, and inclusion are receiving increased attention, with organizations striving for diverse and inclusive workforces. Continuous learning and upskilling are crucial as the business landscape evolves rapidly. Agile organizational structures are replacing traditional hierarchies, enabling organizations to adapt quickly to change. Emotional intelligence is becoming recognized as a vital leadership skill, emphasizing the importance of effective interpersonal relationships. These trends reflect the dynamic nature of management and the need for leaders to embrace innovation and adapt to new paradigms.
EMPIRICAL STUDIES ON THE ROLE OF SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES IN RECRUITMENT
Authors: Khan Farid , Raj Dr. Umang , Kumar Sudhir
Published: June 2024

With the advent of the Internet and social networking sites in particular, new approaches to facilitate and improve processes have entered the field of hiring and recruitment. The new recruiting approach does not yet replace traditional methods, but complements existing HR processes. Today, people who share the same ideas, interests etc. meet online to express their ideas and interact with each other. While LinkedIn, Facebook, Twitter and various websites such as Naukri.com, Monster.com, etc. offer recruiters a variety of ways to connect with potential candidates which was not possible with conventional sources. Recruiting through social media is all about finding and connecting with qualified candidates. It's a bit more work but when done well, both job providers and job seekers will benefit greatly. The purpose of the study is to investigate the role of SNS in the recruitment process. Furthermore, we will try to explore the factors that affect the use of SNS in recruitment activities. Data for this study are collected through a structured questionnaire distributed to various recruiters in Rajasthan. A sample size of 50 people was used for the study. The study found that social media plays a notable role in the recruitment process.
RECENT ADVANCES IN RADIOPHARMACEUTICALS: EXPANDING HORIZONS IN NUCLEAR MEDICINE - A BRIEF REVIEW
Authors: Joshi Sweta , Pant Swati Patni
Published: June 2024

In recent times, there has been a remarkable surge in the utilization of radiopharmaceuticals, both as diagnostic tools and therapeutic agents. This growth can be attributed to several key factors. Firstly, their non-invasive nature has made them highly appealing for medical applications. Additionally, the increasing population of cancer patients has driven the demand for these pharmaceuticals. Notably, alpha radio-immunotherapy has developed as a targeted cancer treatment approach, offering exceptional accuracy and precision. India, known for its varied weather conditions and genetic variability, has been a thriving hub for innovative research. Consequently, substantial advancements have been achieved in the domain of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging within the Indian market. However, in spite of these developments, there are certain regulatory challenges. The Drugs & Cosmetic act of 1940 and its accompanying regulations, which control the Indian pharmaceutical business, have granted exemptions to radiopharmaceuticals from certain provisions. As a result, these vital pharmaceuticals do not enjoy the full recognition and status of traditional drugs. To address this issue, it is crucial to delve into the accessible literature on regulations concerning radiopharmaceuticals in India. Furthermore, there is an urgent need to enhance endeavors aimed at establishing standardized regulatory guidelines for conducting studies on the bioequivalence and bioavailability of radiopharmaceuticals. Such guidelines, with global acceptance, would facilitate the process of obtaining marketing authorization for these critical medical products, making them more accessible to those in need. The primary intent for this study is to produce inclusive regulatory guiding principle for the storage and dumping of radiopharmaceuticals that align with global standards. To accomplish this, a comprehensive technique was used that involved a thorough review of the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board's (AERB) current rules, with a focus on how radiopharmaceuticals should be stored and disposed of in India. The goal was to find and take into account certain parameters that might not have been expressly mentioned in the current rules. The resulting set of guidelines is designed to encompass all essential aspects, including proper documentation, clear allocation of responsibilities, strategies for waste prevention, and the implementation of various mechanisms to handle radiopharmaceutical waste in all forms. This chapter offers valuable perspectives on the application, preparation, labeling, storage, and regulatory aspects concerning radiopharmaceuticals.
MALNUTRITION: A MAJOR HEALTH ISSUE IN CHILDREN UNDER AGE OF FIVE
Authors: Nikam Yogesh P , Itankar Prakash R , Dhaswadikar Suhas R , Patil Snehal S , Meshram Satish S , Badnale Anil B
Published: June 2024

There are three primary kinds of childhood malnutrition which are wasting, stunting, and kwashiorkor. Significant wasting and kwashiorkor are jointly known as severe acute malnutrition. These three conditions largely impact young infants under five who live in Low and middling class nations. In this instance, "severe malnutrition" is used to better correctly describe these problems to take into account contributions of persistent poverty and bad living conditions having numerous shortcomings of dietary instability, inadequate maternal and foetal nutrition, lack of sanitation, lack of hygiene, a high incidence of contagious diseases and environmental offences, and poor nutrition during early life and infancy. Childs who suffer from extreme under nutrition are more likely to become unwell or pass away, typically from severe infectious diseases. In order to identify International growth standards are used to diagnose severe malnutrition and provide therapeutic endpoints. Malnutrition can be addressed using ready-to-eat foods, effective infection treatments, and the provision of health care packages.
INDIAN SPICES: AS NATURAL BIOENHANCER
Authors: Khatoon Naim Ahammed , Biswas Devanshu
Published: June 2024

A Bio-enhancer is an agent capable of enhancing bio availability and efficacy of a drug without any pharmacological activity of its own at therapeutic dose used. They become very useful for modern therapy because they reduced drug cost, the drug adverse effects and they also increases the efficacy of drug. The use of natural product for bio availability enhancement because these are non-toxic, economical, non-addictive and non-allergenic in nature. Up to now research classified them in two manners; first according to their origin and second to their mechanisms. The various bio-enhancer available are Piperine, Allicin, Cumin seeds, Carum Carvi, Turmeric, Cow urine distillate, Cuminum Cyminum, Aloe Vera, Liquorice, Stevia, Hiaziridin etc. Bio-enhancers are recently used many novel drug formulations such as liposomes, ethosomes, transferosomes etc. Herbal bio-enhancer are used for various categouries of drug like neutraceuticals, antibiotics and cardiovascular for immediate effects. They also reduces the dose dependent poisonous of the drug such as anti-cancer drugs. Reduction in drug dose as well as drug cost has been possible only for Indian Spices.
PRODRUG
Authors: Shreya Talreja Ms.
Published: June 2024

A Prodrug is a specialized substance designed to contain the parent drug while remaining either inactive or only partially active. These molecules are intentionally engineered to undergo biotransformation within the body, either through chemical or enzymatic cleavage, in order to release the active compound at levels suitable for therapeutic effects. The prodrug approach holds great promise as a strategic modification in drug development, capable of addressing various pharmaceutical, pharmacokinetic, and pharmacodynamic challenges. The primary goal of prodrug development is to overcome barriers such as inadequate chemical stability, poor solubility, undesirable taste or odor, irritation or discomfort, insufficient oral absorption, limited blood-brain barrier permeability, substantial pre-systemic metabolism, and toxicity issues. Furthermore, the addition of a pro-moiety to the active moiety offers an innovative solution for circumventing the obstacles that hinder the full utilization of the active compound's potential. This chapter seeks to offer a comprehensive exploration of prodrugs, including their historical context, objectives, associated benefits, and therapeutic applications. It also advocates for the integration of prodrug technology into modern healthcare systems to enhance the effectiveness and safety of pharmaceutical treatments. In summary, prodrugs are a valuable tool in the realm of pharmaceutical science, serving as a means to optimize drug performance and overcome various limitations. This chapter endeavors to shed light on their multifaceted role and promote their integration within contemporary healthcare practices.
VACCINE HESITANCY: AN UPSURGING THREAT TO THE SOCIETY
Authors: Subramanian Aunkumar , C Pooja , Joji Mariyam Susan , R Sashtipriyaa , T Tamilan ban
Published: June 2024

Although vaccine reluctance is nothing new, social media's role in disseminating anti-vaccine information has made it more urgent, particularly in the wake of the coronavirus outbreak and anticipations of speedy ideation and implementation of a vaccine. In recent years, the media and public health experts have focused a lot of emphasis on vaccine reluctance, described by the World Health Organization as "the reluctance or defiance to vaccinate regardless of the accessibility of vaccines. Previous studies have shown that a variety of individual characteristics, including low income and educational attainment, certain political or religious beliefs, and perceived risks related to safety and efficacy, significantly contribute to reluctance to vaccination. Satisfaction with a particular vaccine or immunization, in general, is affected by a number of factors, such as other life and health initiatives deemed more critical at the time. The level of immunization service delivery in a convenient and comfortable time, place, and cultural setting can also influence vaccination decisions and lead to reluctance to immunize. A strong vaccine education can help learners engage with the questions that vaccination raises and deepen their knowledge and understanding of those questions by referencing worldview frameworks and contentious issues.
A DESCRIPTIVE STUDY TO ASSESS THE KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE ON MENSTRUATION AND MENSTRUAL HYGIENE AMONG ADOLESCENT SCHOOL GIRLS IN SELECTED RURAL OF NEW DELHI
Authors: Anil Raj Mr. , Indumathy Mrs. , Nidhi Ms. , Shruti Ms. , Firdos Mr. , pant Jaya
Published: June 2024

Menstruation and menstrual hygiene remain a taboo in many rural areas. Early adolescent girls often face challenges in rural areas. Hence, a study was conducted to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice on menstruation and menstrual hygiene among early adolescent girls in selected rural School of New Delhi. The objective of the study was 1.) To assess the level of knowledge, attitude, practice 2) to associate the selected demographic variables with knowledge, attitude and practice on menstruation and menstrual hygiene in selected rural School of New Delhi. Descriptive design was adopted and the study was conducted in selected rural School of New Delhi. 70 early adolescent girls who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were selected as sample for study. Structured questionnaire was used to assess the level of knowledge; Likert’s scale was used to assess attitude and checklist to assess practice of menstruation and menstrual hygiene among early adolescent girls. Among the early adolescent girls of selected rural school 97.14% had good knowledge and 2.86% had poor knowledge. 92.86% and 7.14% had favorable and unfavorable attitude regarding menstruation and menstrual hygiene respectively. 92.86 % and 7.14 % of early adolescent girls expressed good and poor practice of menstruation and menstrual hygiene respectively. The analysis revealed statistically significant association of knowledge with demographic variables religion and education status of father at p< 0.05 level. There is statistically no significant association of attitude and practice with demographic variables.
NATURAL MUCILAGE BASED ENGINEERED MICRON SIZED PARTICLES: A NOVEL CARRIER SYSTEM FOR DRUG DELIVERY
Authors: Panda Subhranshu , Jirole Umesh , Sansare Vipul
Published: June 2024

Novel drug delivery is growing area of drug delivery nowadays. Novel drug delivery systems offers many advantages such as controlled, site specific drug delivery at desired predetermined rate. Gastroretentive drug delivery improve gastric residence time of drug and deliver drug in gastric region and upper part of small intestine. Many scientific experts have utilized various approaches for retention of drug delivery system in stomach region of gastro intestinal tract. The mucoadhesive gastroretentive drug delivery is best suitable approach for prolonging gastric residence time of drug. The use of natural mucilage for mucoadhesive potential is recently explored area. Thus present book chapter highlights the outcomes of mucilage based microspheres in effective drug delivery.
COLLECTIVE BARGAINING
Authors: Monaricha Khaidem Ms.
Published: June 2024

Collective bargaining is a procedure by which the terms and conditions of worker are regulated by agreements between their bargaining agents and employers. According to Fosson JA, there are 4 types of collective bargaining; Distributive bargaining, Integrative bargaining, Productivity bargaining and Composite bargaining. The objectives of bargaining are to maintain cordial relationship between the employer and the employees, to protect the rights and interests of workers through collective action and keeping in mind that all the workers are treated on equality basis and it should be emphasized that unilateral decision on the part of the employee doesn’t occurs, to ensure participation of trade unions in industry, to promote industrial democracy and harmony. The process of collective bargain involves negotiation and discussion between the management and union. It is a complex process involving a number of procedures, techniques and tools. Collective bargaining operates at 3 levels National, Sectoral and Company level.
HYDRAMNIOS
Authors: Akoijam Sophiya Chanu Ms.
Published: June 2024

Amniotic fluid is a clear, slightly yellowish liquid that surrounds the fetus during pregnancy. The amount of amniotic fluid is greatest at about 34 weeks into the pregnancy when it averages 800 ml. In some cases, the amniotic fluid may measure too low or too high. If the measurement of amniotic fluid is too low (less than 200ml at term) it is called oligohydramnios and if the measurement of amniotic fluid is too high (exceeds 2000 ml) it is called polyhydramnios. There are two types of Oligohydramnios; early onset and late onset oligohydramnios and Polyhydramnios can be divided into three types; mild, moderate and severe. Specific measures to increase amniotic fluid volume in case of oligohydramnios are maternal hydration (1500-2000 ml/day) and Amnioinfusion. The mild polyhydramnios is found in midtrimester and usually requires no treatment, except extra bed rest for a few days. In view of the risks involved and the high perinatal mortality rate, the patient with severe polyhydramnios should be shifted in a hospital equipped to deal with high risk patients.
KANGAROO MOTHER CARE
Authors: Ishita Nath Ms.
Published: June 2024

Kangaroo mother care is a method of care of preterm infants and low birth weight infants. The method involves infants being carried usually by mother with skin-to-skin contact. Baby should be dressed with front-open sleeveless shirt, cap, socks, nappy and hand gloves or mitten while giving kangaroo mother care. It satisfies all five senses of the infant. Baby feels warmth of the mother through skin-to-skin contact (touch), listen to mother’s voice and heartbeat (hearing), sucks the breast to feed (taste), smells the mother’s odor (olfaction) and makes eye contact with mother’s (vision). KMC can be continued until the baby gains weight around 2500 g or reaches 40 weeks of post conception age. After discharge the baby is followed up once or twice a week till 37 to 40 weeks of gestation or till the baby reaches 2.5 to 3 kg of weight.