bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação da deposição de fitossanitários para controle de doenças na soja
Authors: Bernardes Stephanye De Moura , Regazzo Jamile Raquel , Da Silva Thiago Lima , De Lima Mauricio Amaro , Martins Guilherme Augusto , Baesso Murilo Mesquita
Published: April 2023

Fatores como pontas de pulverização, tamanho das gotas, seleção de fungicidas, volume de pulverização, agitação de calda e importância de usar filtros corretos estão relacionados intimamente com a qualidade de aplicação de fitossanitários. Com o propósito de aperfeiçoar aplicação e evitar perdas futuras na produtividade, o uso de diferentes análises que constatem a distribuição adequada do produto no alvo, como a utilização de etiquetas hidrossensíveis vêm sendo realizadas. O objetivo fundamental da aplicação racional de fitossanitários é a economia de água, diminuir as possibilidades de contaminação do meio ambiente e evitar o surgimento de fungos resistentes, para isso é necessário produzir um tamanho adequado de gotas que possa permitir um equilíbrio satisfatório entre a cobertura de plantas, penetração do dossel e deposição de gotas nas folhas. Sendo assim, o trabalho teve a finalidade de analisar a população e o espectro de gotas produzidas por um pulverizador hidráulico de barras, tendo em vista uma melhor uniformidade de aplicação e por consequência combater e controlar as pragas de modo mais eficiente. O experimento foi realizado em esquema fatorial 1 x 3 x 3: tipo de bico, volumes de calda e pressão de serviço. Utilizou-se o delineamento de blocos ao acaso com três repetições. O ensaio de determinação da uniformidade de distribuição do líquido foi realizado sobre uma bancada de ensaios padronizada e para estimar o diâmetro das gotas produzidas, utilizou-se etiquetas amostradoras de papel hidrosensível. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que o maior percentual de cobertura ocorreu no terço superior da planta.
Das ilhas de Clusia na restinga de Jurubatiba à fitoquímica de Guttiferae, uma retrospectiva
Authors: Kelecom Alphonse , Maciel Artur
Published: April 2023

A orla costeira do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, de Maricá a Campos, incluindo a turística Região dos Lagos, vem sofrendo há muito tempo grande impacto devido a interesses antagônicos: especulação imobiliária versus proteção da biodiversidade. Toda essa área abriga manguezais, um frágil ecossistema berço da vida marinha. Intimamente associadas aos manguezais, as restingas costeiras são constituídas por um conjunto de micro-ecossistemas onde se encontra uma vegetação típica. Apesar disso, poucos estudos foram realizados visando o conhecimento da diversidade química dessa vegetação. Neste trabalho, pretendemos resgatar trabalhos fitoquímicos e etnofarmacológicos pioneiros desenvolvidos primeiro na restinga de Maricá e, posteriormente, na restinga do Parque Nacional de Jurubatiba, apontando alguns dados recentes com vistas a usos econômicos potenciais. É apresentado um levantamento dos metabólitos secundários encontrados no gênero Clusia e das atividades farmacológicas e ecológicas associadas. Sendo a restinga de Jurubatiba situada numa região de afloramento de areias monazíticas, foram medidos em algumas plantas aquáticas os teores de polônio-210 – um radionuclídeo altamente radiotóxico marcador da série radioativa natural do urânio-238.
Evaluación de la resistencia a la colistina a partir de aislamientos de Escherichia coli (E. Coli) en cerdos de México
Authors: Paulina Fragoso Zamora , Esperanza Galván Pérez María del Rosario , Gamba Roberto Gustavo Martínez , Lozano Marco Antonio Herradora
Published: April 2023

La colistina es un antibiótico que ha sido utilizado en la producción porcina como tratamiento y prevención de enfermedades digestivas, entre ellas, las causadas por Escherichia coli. Este trabajo permite conocer la frecuencia de resistencia a la colistina en México, obtenida mediante la determinación de la Concentración Mínima Inhibitoria (MIC por sus siglas en inglés) de acuerdo con las recomendaciones del CLSI-EUCAST (MIC <2 μg/mL). Fueron 302 aislamientos provenientes de cerdos enfermos pertenecientes a granjas tecnificadas, remitidos al Departamento de Medicina y Zootecnia de Cerdos de la UNAM, en el periodo del 2003 al 2018. Los aislamientos recuperados corresponden a Veracruz (48 %), Puebla (38 %), Ciudad de México (7 %), Estado de México (3 %), Querétaro (3 %) y Aguascalientes (1 %). En México el nivel de resistencia a este antibiótico fue de 43.04 %, con una MIC50 y MIC90 de 2 μg/mL y 128 μg/mL, respectivamente. Veracruz fue el estado con mayor resistencia (46.87 %) y con la MIC90 más alta (128 μg/mL). En el estado de Puebla la resistencia fue de 35.92 % con una MIC90 de 16 μg/mL, mientras que para la zona centro se observa como gradualmente la MIC va siendo mayor. En la Ciudad de México un asilado del 2006 tenía una MIC de 0.5 μg/mL, mientras que para el 2017-2018 la MIC50 aumentó a 4 μg/mL y la MIC90 a 8 μg/mL. Los resultados obtenidos sugieren que el uso y exposición prolongada a un antibiótico generará resistencia.
HABERMAS’IN SİYASAL KATILIM HİYERARŞİSİ VE DİJİTAL İLETİŞİMİN EŞİTLİKÇİ KAMUSAL ALAN VAADİ
Authors: TUNÇ Selen
Published: April 2023

Habermas, seçkinci demokrasi kuramlarına karşı katılımcı bir demokrasi anlayışı geliştirmeyi hedefler. Ne var ki siyasal failliğe dair kavrayışı nedeniyle eşitler arası siyasal katılım idealini ihlal eder. Habermas’ın siyasal katılım anlayışı merkezde aktif katılımcıların, çevrede pasif katılımcıların yer aldığı iki katmanlı bir katılım hiyerarşisi yaratır. Özel çıkarlarını geride bırakan rasyonel müzakereci, kamusal alanın aktif katılımcısı statüsündedir. Bu şartları sağlayamayan kişiler anonim izleyici kitlesini teşkil edecek pasif katılımcılardır. Eşitler arası katılım idealinin ihlali, ortak yarara ilişkin konsensüs hedefinin Habermas için öncelikli olmasıyla açıklanabilir. Kamusal alanın hedefi ortak yarara yönelik rasyonel konsensüs olarak belirlenince, benimsenen rasyonalite anlayışı doğrultusunda katılımcıları farklı statülere yerleştirmek kaçınılmaz hale gelir. Habermas’ın dijital iletişim aracılığıyla oluşan yeni kamusallık biçimlerine yönelik eleştirisi de aynı kaygıdan beslenir. Dijital iletişim kamusal katılım rollerine meydan okuyarak her kullanıcının “yazar” statüsünde olmasına olanak sağlar. Habermas’a göre, siyasal katılım rollerindeki bu yenilik eşit katılım ideali için umut verici olsa da ortak yarara dair konsensüs hedefini tehlikeye atar.
PROTOTYPE DESIGN OF 4 PROBE METHOD BASED ON MICROCONTROLLER WITH MEMORY CARD STORAGE MODULE
Authors: Sya'roni Imam , Putri Nugrahani Primari , Rohmawati Lydia
Published: April 2023

The goal of this study is to create a prototype that uses a microcontroller to determine the physical phenomenon worth of a fabric victimisation, method by four-point probe. The amendment in resistance of a material once an electrical current flow through it's wont to quantify electrical conductivity. The example took measurements and saved them as data.txt. Using IC 741 100X gain amplifier circuit, prototype amplifies the output voltage and current for convenient monitoring. The source flag value is used in prototype calibration; the tolerance value for the measurement uncertainty of voltage is 2.1 percent and tolerance value of uncertantanty of current is 2.1 percent, respectively, based on comparisons with the calibration output. For voltage readings, prototype's measurement accuracy is 97.89 percent, and for current assignments, it's 97.64 percent. The output values will be saved and analyzed before being graphed to determine the material's conductivity value. Pani, a substance with a composition of 0.25 M anilin + 0.5 M HCL, was used to test the electrical conductivity of prototype Four Point Probe. The experiments were carried out by varying the voltage from 1 to 5 until the value of material conductivity Pani was between 0.9 and 1,25 x 107 (m)-1. Range 73.47 percent linearity value.
Hubungan Beban Kerja dengan Kinerja Perawat di Instalasi Rawat Inap Flamboyan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ngimbang Lamongan
Authors: Arham Afif Hidayatul , Firdaus Rickiy Akbaril Okta , Romli Leo Yosdimyati , Prasetyaningati Dwi , Prastiyo Agus
Published: April 2023

Peningkatan kinerja perawat merupakan salah satu upaya dalam peningkatan kualitas pelayanan rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Menganalisa hubungan beban kerja dengan kinerja perawat di instalansi rawat Inap Flamboyan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ngimbang Lamongan. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan analitik  dengan  metode  penelitian Cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perawat yang ada di instalasi rawat inap Flamboyan RSUD Ngimbang Lamongan Sejumlah 19 responden menggunakan teknik Total sampling. Pengumpulan datanya menggunakan Kuesioner. Cara menganalisanya dengan menggunakan Uji Sperman Rank Test dengan tingkat signifikan ρ< 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hassil uji statistik Uji Sperman Rank didapatkan nilai p<0,05 yaitu p=0,007 hasil dimana p<0,05 yaitu 0,007<0,05, sehingga H1 diterima H0 ditolak. Kesimpulan ini terdapat hubungan yang signifikan beban kerja dengan kinerja perawat di instalansi rawat Inap Flamboyan RSUD Ngimbang Lamongan Disarankan kepada institusi Rumah Sakit untuk memperhatikan dalam manajemen sehingga beban kerja perawat tidak semakin berat, agar pelayanan bisa optimal.
دراسة مدى التوافق النفسي والاجتماعي لطلبة جامعة العلوم الاسلامية العالمية مع البيئة الجامعية ومستلزماتها والقيم الاسلامية السائدة فيها
Authors: د. صالح حسن احمد الداهري
Published: April 2023

عتبر الجامعات هي البيئه المناسبة لتحقيق تقدم الأمم في مختلف المجالات الحضارية ,كونها البيئة التي يتم من خلالها إعداد الكوادر والأدمغة المؤهلة والمدربة خلقياً ونفسياًواجتماعيا وعلمياً وذهنياً وعملياً في شتى العلوم لتلبية حاجات ومتطلبات سوق العمل,فالجامعات تعمل على تنمية مجتمعاتها وتطويرها, وتصنع حاضرها وتخطط دائماًلمستقبلها المزدهر.

وينظر إلى تلك الجامعات على انها مجتمعات بشرية تربوية تنشط فيها أنواع مختلفةمن التفاعلات والعلاقات بين مختلف أفراد هذا المجتمع , التي تهدف أخيرا إلى إكسابالطلبة معلومات ومعارف وخبرات ومهارات واتجاهات وقيماً تسهم في بناء شخصيةالفرد في جميع جوانبها , ليكون مواطنا" صالحاً يتأثر ويؤثر في مجتمعه ويعمل على

ويعتمد المستقبل الدراسي للطالب الجامعي على مدى نوافقه النفسي و الاجتماعي معالبيئه الجامعية التي ينتقل إليها من البيئه البيتيه , وقدرته على التعاطي مع معطياتها,بأعتبار العملية التربوية إكساب الطلبة أسلوب حياة, وأكتساب خبرات ومعارف علميةوأكاديمية, ولا بد للإنسان ككائن اجتماعي ذي قدرة على التعامل مع مختلف الظروف ,الاستجابة لمستجدات الحياة, لذا فإن البيئة الجامعية تحتاج الى عدد من الأسس الخاصةالتي تجعلها بيئة صالحة للدراسة والتحصيل.
Diagnostische Kompetenz angehender Sportlehrkräfte schulen
Authors: Korban Sandra , Brams Michaela , Künzell Stefan
Published: April 2023

Dieser Studienkurs kann unmittelbar als Semesterangebot eingesetzt werden. Zentrales Ziel des Kurses ist der Erwerb diagnostischer Kompetenz. Die Studierenden arbeiten mit Videoanalyse-Applikationen und Tablet-PC als Feedbackinstrument. In Zusammenarbeit mit Lehrkräften und Dozierenden lernen sie, adaptiven Sportunterricht am Beispiel von Bewegungen aus dem Gerätturnen zu planen und durchzuführen. Im Sinne des „forschenden Lernens“ konzipieren sie eine wissenschaftliche Studie zur Erfassung der Bewegungsvorstellungen von Schüler:innen.
Die Studienkurse der Reihe „Heterogenität in der Lehrer:innenbildung“ sind für den Einsatz in der Lehre konzipiert, erprobt und auch für das vertiefende Selbststudium geeignet. Jeder Studienkurs besteht aus einer didaktisierten Einführung sowie digitalen Materialien (z. B. Arbeitsblätter, Präsentationsfolien, Handouts).
Levinas: Otra fuente de pensamiento para otro modo de educar
Authors: Ortega Ruiz Pedro
Published: April 2023

El autor aborda en este trabajo la dimensión ética del ser humano, su ser relacional que le vincula al otro y le hace responsable de él. La ética es el hábitat de los humanos, su universo simbólico. Somos seres relacionales volcados al otro, a los demás. Es el otro quien nos constituye en seres humanos cuando respondemos de él. Pero el ser humano es un ser histórico, vive en una circunstancia que le condiciona y le define. Prescindir de la circunstancia es diluir al hombre en una idea universal, abstracta, irreconocible en la experiencia. El autor aboga por “otra fuente” de pensamiento que aborde la realidad del hombre en su totalidad. Propone otra antropología y otra ética, inspiradas en Levinas, que permitan otro modelo educativo, que hagan de la experiencia del educando el punto de partida y de llegada de la acción educativa. Todo cambio de modelo educativo conlleva, necesariamente, un cambio en los principios teóricos que lo sustentan.
Factores culturales del "Autismo"
Authors: Demelenne Dominique , Sánchez Bobadilla Viviana Sofía
Published: April 2023

El artículo plantea algunas reflexiones sobre el autismo desde una perspectiva cultural en como la forma de entender las diversas maneras de comunicación e interacción que se dan en los diferentes espacios de relacionamiento, ya sea en el ámbito social, educativo o familiar. Las personas o grupos socioculturales tienen la posibilidad de utilizar una diversidad de lenguajes para construir sus modos particulares de convivir, a pesar de que nuestros procesos de socialización y comunicación suelen solo privilegiar algunos. Adoptar una perspectiva cultural nos permite indagar las representaciones sociales, creencias o cosmovisiones que se transmiten a través de estas diferentes formas de lenguaje. Es reconocer que todos de acuerdo a nuestras sensibilidades podemos tener diferentes formas de ver y entender el mundo. Aceptar que las personas con autismo tienen formas diferentes de ver el mundo y buscar a entenderlas nos permite construir otro tipo de relacionamiento, donde el “problema” ya no es de buscar como integrarlos en nuestro mundo, sino buscar formas de convivir en armonía desde diferentes mundos.

Nuestros comportamientos, métodos de trabajo o formas de intervenir son también construcciones culturales como resultados de la manera con la que observamos a las personas con autismo, y el diagnostico valida esta mirada. Sí desplazamos la mirada sico-medical hacia una perspectiva social y educativa, desde una comprensión integral desde lo bio-sicosocial del ser humano, las condiciones relaciónales con los niños con autismo cambian.

Las conclusiones manifiestan la importancia de comprender desde las representaciones del mundo y los diferentes modos del lenguaje para llegar al reconocimiento de las diferencias y a partir de allí a una verdadera convivencia. Una propuesta educativa integral se construye a través de intervenciones biológicas, culturales y sociales basadas en una comprensión que debe producirse en un marco relacional aceptado por los afectados y sus familiares.
أثر سياق الحال في الدلالة على الزمان في التعبير القرآني
Authors: عبد الله رياض كريم , موسى مؤيد عبد المنعم
Published: April 2023

هذا البحث محاولة لبيان أثر سياق الحال- بوصفه ظروف القول وملابساته- في الدلالة على الزمان، وتحديد أبعاده في ضوء الظروف الخارجية المحيطة بالكلام، في التعبير القرآني.وقد تناول البحث بعض النماذج المرتبطة بالزمان في النظام النحوي، كدلالة (إذا) الشرطية، و(إذْ) الظرفية، و(كان) الناسخة، وأسلوب التحضيض، والمكي والمدني في اصطلاح المفسرين، وعلاقتهما بالزمان.ومعنى ذلك أنه ليس من الممكن القول إن (إذا) الشرطية تدل على المستقبل اطراداً كما يوهم ظاهر قول النحاة، فهي أحياناً تدل على الزمن الماضي بمعونة سياق الحال المتمثل بظروف الخطاب القرآني وملابساته، وكذلك (إذ) الظرفية، لا يستقيم حملها على الماضي أينما وردت، ففي بعض الأحيان تدل على المستقبل استرشاداً بملابسات الحدث الكلامي.والأمر مماثل في (كان) الناسخة، فمن العسير أن توصف بزمن مطرد استناداً إلى صيغتها، لأن سياق الحال قادر على صرفها إلى دلالة زمنية مغايرة، فقد تأتي بلفظ الماضي (كان) ولكنها تنطوي على دلالات مباينة للماضي المنقطع.وكذلك أسلوب التحضيض، إذ لا يمكن وضع قاعدة مطردة في دلالته الزمنية وفقاً للفعل الماضي أو المضارع الواقعين بعد أدوات التحضيض إلا إذا استنطقت الظروف المحيطة بالكلام، فإنها هي المبيّنة للدلالة الزمنية، فصيغة الفعل وحدها قاصرة عن تكوين دلالة زمنية مطابقة لواقع الحدث الكلامي، بل إن سياق المقال وسياق الحال يتشاطران الدلالة الزمنية في التركيب اللغوي.وأما المكي والمدني عند المفسرين، فقد يتوقف كل منهما على الوقوف على ظروف المخاطبين وتكوينهم الثقافي والمعرفي، ومن ثم فإن الخطاب يأتي منسجماً مع أحوالهم وطبيعتهم وتوجهاتهم، فيكشف ذلك عن زمن الخطاب إذ المدني في الغالب متأخر زمناً عن المكي، وهكذا يقوم سياق الحال بدور كبير في بيان الدلالة على الزمان في التعبير القرآني
المباحث الصرفية في تفسيري التحرير والتنوير ومنة المنان (دراسة موازنة في السور القصار )
Authors: غافل محمد عبد الزهرة , عبد الحسين حسام جليل
Published: April 2023

1- كثرة الدلالات الصرفية الخاصة بالمفردات والتنوعها عند المفسرين ؛ ممّا اضطرّ الباحث إلى تشذيبها بأدلة لغوية ليكبح جماح التعدد والتنوع.2 - لم يكن الطاهر بن عاشور متعمرر أو شارحاً لدبي متعلقاً بالقيادة.3- حاول السيد الصدر أن يزيد بعض الدلالات على الأبنية الصرفية المزيدة متناسياً دلالتها الأًصلية المجردة والمشتركة وما تؤول إليه عند زيادتها.4- تردد المفسران في ترجيح بعض الدلالات الخاصة بالمشتقات ؛ ممّا جعلهما يكثران في تأويل المشتق أو إحالته إلى ظاهرة العدول.
Impacts of Gama Irradiations on the Development New Mutants of Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni
Authors: Abdullateef Raji Akintunde , Zainuddin Zarina Binti , Osman Mohamad Bin
Published: April 2023

Stevia rebaudiana Bertoni is known for its production of sweet glycosides, an alternative to sugar. The cultivation of stevia in Malaysia is hampered because- it produces flowers at an early stage under Malaysia's photoperiod condition, thus leading to poor leaf yield for sweetener extraction. Additionally, there has been low breeding work for suitable cultivars. Thus, the impact of Gama irradiation in developing new Stevia mutants was studied. Seeds of MS012 were collected and exposed to gamma irradiation using a gamma cell in UKM, Malaysia to determine the LD50. The seeds were packed into 21 parts; one part served as the control and the others were subjected to varying gamma irradiation grays of 100 to 2000 grays. Irradiated seeds were sown for germination under the red light for 15 days. The LD50 was determined by plotting a simple regression graph of plant height against irradiation grays. Results revealed LD50 was 55 grays. The number of germinated seeds differed with respect to doses. Genetic analysis showed four types of chlorophyll mutants were induced: Albina, Chlorina, Xantha and Xantha-Viridis. Frequency and spectrum analysis revealed that Chlorina has the highest occurrence at 33.03%. Two classical novelties: (i) M1RAAMBO/03, and (ii) M2 RAAMBO/04 were developed.
Evaluasi Penggunaan Obat Rasional berdasarkan Indikator World Health Organization (WHO) di Puskesmas
Authors: Suryagama Digdo , Sari Dewi Perwito , Mukti Asri Wido
Published: April 2023

Penggunaan sediaan farmasi yang tidak rasional merupakan masalah kesehatan. Dampaknya terjadi pada efek klinis hingga efek ekonomi. Pada masa Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), Puskesmas berperan dalam memberi layanan kesehatan tingkat pertama diharapkan mampu memberikan kualitas layanan yang optimal sehingga masalah kesehatan masyarakat tidak sampai berlanjut pada layanan tingkat lanjutan. Penggunaan sediaan farmasi yang tidak rasional diharapkan seminimal mungkin terjadi sehingga keselamatan pasien dapat terjaga. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara observasional dan bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran profil penggunaan obat rasional berdasarkan indikator yang telah ditetapkan World Health Organization (WHO). Data penelitian diambil di wilayah kabupaten pasuruan pada tahun 2020. Data yang dikumpulkan berasal dari laporan indikator peresepan di puskesmas pada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten selama kurun waktu tahun 2019 dan direkap kembali menggunakan form pelaksanaan POR. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa penggunaan sediaan farmasi telah memenuhi standar WHO dari parameter penggunaan antibiotik pada ISPA non pneumoni dan diare, penggunaan injeksi pada myalgia, namun belum memenuhi pada rata-rata item obat per lembar resep. Penggunaan sediaan farmasi di puskesmas secara rata-rata Kabupaten Pasuruan telah memenuhi standar WHO namun masih perlu dilakukan tindaklanjut perbaikan terhadap puskesmas yang pelaksanaan penggunaan sediaan farmasinya belum memenuhi standar WHO
A Brief Analysis of Smart Contracts and Applications of Blockchain Technology
Authors: Matura Rishi , Kunal
Published: April 2023

Blockchain refers to a distributed system or ledger that is shared via a computer network. For storing data, a blockchain serves as a digital database. The most well-known use of Blockchain technology is to maintain a secure and impartial record of every transaction made using Bitcoin and other types of cryptocurrency. By assuring the security and integrity of a data record, a blockchain encourages confidence without the need for a trustworthy third party. This paper discusses the various aspects and implications of Blockchain technology in modern society.
STATE REGULATION IN THE SPHERE OF CUSTOMS CONTROL OF UKRAINE: EU EXPERIENCE AND PROSPECTS FOR DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav, Karpa Marta , Akimov Oleksandr ,   Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Akimova Lyudmila ,   National University of Water and Environmental Engineering
Published: April 2023

The article analyzes the experience of the EU in the implementation of state regulation in the field of customs control, in particular: it analyzes the mechanism for determining the customs value of goods, its regulatory, institutional, procedural and organizational support. The purpose of the article is to analyze the experience of the EU regarding the implementation of simplified declarations and the possibility of taking it into account in the field of state regulation of the customs sphere of Ukraine. The article uses the historical method of revealing the historiography of state regulation in the field of customs control of the EU and Ukraine. The method of analysis and synthesis was used to substantiate the conceptual and strategic ways of implementing state regulation in the field of customs control, in particular, to introduce such specific customs mechanisms to simplify customs procedures, customs declarations, and form public consolidated institutions to improve the provision of customs services. Of the special methods, the method of assessed value of goods and services was used to analyze the implementation of simplified EU declarations. Special attention is paid to the issue of additional simplification, which allows the customs authorities to authorize the estimated value for elements of value unknown at the time of importation. The criteria for obtaining permits for the use of additional simplification are analyzed. An analysis of the regulatory prerequisites for the introduction of simplified declarations in the EU, in particular the World Custom Organization (WCO) on Customs Valuation Agreement (CVA), the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), the GATT Valuation Code, the Customs Valuation Agreement, has been carried out. The article recommends and justifies the innovative measures necessary for the implementation of CVA, in particular, those included in the revised WCO Kyoto Convention: simplification of procedures, computerization, strengthening of internal controls and management systems, provision of preliminary assessment decisions, introduction of risk assessment management and strengthening of post- customs audit; and the introduction of authorized economic operator programs.
THEORETICAL APPROACHES TO THE STATE POLICY OF FORMATION, ACCUMULATION AND USE OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE CONDITIONS OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   National University of Civil Defense of Ukraine, Krasko Olga
Published: April 2023

Realization of the ability to work as a qualitative characteristic of the workforce allows us to understand the reasons and driving forces for the development of the innovative economy. The purpose of the article is to generalize and improve theoretical approaches to the state policy of formation, accumulation and use of human capital in the conditions of socio-economic development. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research was the fundamental provisions, concepts, hypotheses and approaches to the management of human capital for the benefit of innovative development, set forth in the works of the classics and modern domestic and foreign scientists. The research is based on the methods of comparative, dynamic and comparative analysis, decomposition method, monographic research. Collective human abilities, distinguished by the continuity of cognition, understanding of the acquired knowledge, and their creative use are the labor potential of the socio-economic system, which characterizes the possibility of the development of this system. The conversion of human capital into labor resources is determined by the labor force index. The labor force is the able-bodied part of the country's population, which, due to mental, physiological and intellectual qualities, is able to produce material goods or services. Labor resources include the population capable of working. These are, first of all, people of working age, as well as working pensioners, teenagers, and immigrants. In the system of state statistics, the labor force is called "economically active population". A feature of developed countries is a high share of employees, less developed - self-employed, primarily due to the large number of self-employed households. It has been established that countries that rely on social and economic development on human capital formed through the education system become leaders. The functions of education are realized in various forms of individual benefits and public benefits at the corporate, regional, national and global levels. Public goods are recognized as collective goods that relate to the social. They characterize the development of society in general: social solidarity, equality in rights and self-determination of people, social and geographical mobility (freedom of movement), general knowledge and the possibility of participation in the discussion. Common goods can only be created jointly. Some are aimed at the individual (eg human rights) and some at groups of people (eg laws).
CIVIL AND TAX ASPECTS OF ALIENATION OF CORPORATE RIGHTS IN THE REORGANIZATION OF BUSINESS LEGAL ENTITIES
Authors:   Kryvyi Rih National University, Shepeliuk Vira , Yunatskyi Marian ,   Donetsk Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine
Published: April 2023

The article examines the peculiarities of the alienation of corporate rights in Ukraine during the reorganization of business legal entities. The purpose of the article is to determine the legal and economic essence of corporate legal relations during the reorganization of an entrepreneurial legal entity, as well as the influence of tax and civil legislation on the alienation of corporate rights. The methodological basis of the research is a system of complementary general scientific and special methods, which is a means of obtaining objective and reliable results. The following methods were used during the research: comparative-legal, dialectical, formal-legal, logical and systemic-structural analysis. The legal regulation of the reorganization of legal entities is determined by the Civil Code of Ukraine and the internal acts of these organizations, depending on the type and organizational and legal form of the legal entity formed according to one or another classification criterion. The existing state of legal regulation of the liquidation of entrepreneurial legal entities requires a scientific analysis by updating the legislative provisions in this area. In particular, considering the Civil Code of Ukraine and the Tax Code of Ukraine, we will pay attention to the lack of harmonization of tax and civil law regarding corporate legal relations during reorganization and alienation of corporate rights and protection of investors' interests. Termination of corporate legal relations during the reorganization of a legal entity for the purpose of taxation is the transaction of alienation of corporate rights. For the purpose of taxation, the tax law regulations provide for the tax-legal qualification of private-law property relations as objects of taxation and grounds for the emergence of tax liabilities.
The Implementation of Dictation (Tingxie) in Chinese Online Learning for Beginner-Level Students
Authors: Qadriani Nanda Lailatul
Published: April 2023

Dictation (tīngxiě) is commonly applied to evaluate students' ability to master Chinese characters. However, dictation is challenging to use in online learning because lecturers do not have full control over the conditions around students when dictation is carried out. Students tend to think more about a "strategic position" to putting notes during dictation than preparing and memorizing Chinese characters. Therefore, it is necessary to adjust the types of dictation questions in online learning. This study is a classroom action research which consists of 4 stages: planning, implementing, observation, and reflection. Researchers designed four types of dictation questions that applied to the Writing Proficiency course for beginner-level Chinese Language and Culture Study Program students at the University of Al Azhar Indonesia. Research data sources from observations, questionnaires and tests. The results showed that the design of the applied dictation question types effectively reduced the opportunity for students to cheat during dictation. In addition, this dictation method is also effective for practising Chinese writing skills and students' mastery of Chinese strokes and writing order.

Keywords - Chinese character; dictation; tingxie; online learning; Chinese language.
Studi Perbandingan Penggunaan Aizuchi dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Jepang : Percakapan pada Situasi Pertemuan Pertama
Authors: Ramadhani Bembi Mulia , Yudistira Aji , Anaya Ishaura
Published: April 2023

This study focuses on the difference in verbal aizuchi Indonesian in the frequency of use and timing in the first meeting between two people. The research method is qualitative and quantitative, by looking at aizuchi that occurs in online conversations using zoom. The quantitative method looks at the frequency of use and the variety of aizuchi used in conversation. The qualitative method looks at timings and their relationships in communication styles in Indonesian and Japanese cultures. The results of this study are:(1) The frequency of aizuchi in Japanese conversations is more significant than in conversations in Indonesian. (2) The timing of aizuchi in this conversation between Indonesian and Japanese is no different. The timing of the pronunciation of aizuchi in the conversation is hatsuwa tochuu refers to the overlapping or simultaneous utterance of aizuchi during a speaker's statement. The listener's response overlaps with the speaker's speech or when the speaker has not ended the speech. (3) As a result of the timing aizuchi taught by the speaker of this bilingual conversation, it can be concluded that the communication style of Indonesian and Japanese is the same, "共話" (kyowa) is a communication style in which the speaker intentionally pauses to wait for a response or "aizuchi" from the listener.

Keywords - Aizuchi, frequency, timing, first meeting, online conversation.
Optimalisasi Kemampuan Membaca untuk Meningkatkan Kemahiran Menulis Dalam Bahasa Mandarin Mahasiswa Prodi Tiongkok Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia
Authors: Hartati Sri , Budianingsih Tri , Purna Rafita
Published: April 2023

Learning writing skills in Mandarin is often something that is feared and less desirable because of the level of difficulty, because it requires a learning method that can overcome the obstacles faced by learners in this proficiency. This research seeks to provide an alternative method of learning to write by optimizing students' reading abilities. By using a qualitative approach, the author tries to optimize the reading of Chinese texts in learning activities to improve students' writing skills. From the results of this study, it is known that by providing more reading input, students also have more knowledge regarding the topic of writing and its development, better vocabulary mastery and understanding of good writing methods/methods so that it has a positive impact on the development and improvement of writing skills of students in Mandarin

Keywords – Mandarin, Writing Skills, Reading Abilities, Optimizing. 
KANDUNGAN SENYAWA AKTIF PADA JAMBLANG (Syzygium Cumini (L) Skeels SEBAGAI ANTIDIABETES: LITERATURE REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors: Hidayah Himyatul
Published: April 2023

Diabetes mellitus is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia caused by defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both. It is said diabetes mellitus if blood sugar levels exceed 150 mg/dL, where the normal limit for blood sugar is 70-150 mg/dL. Treatment with natural ingredients has low side effects if used correctly. One of the plants that has anti-diabetic activity is jamblang or often called juwet (Syzygium cumini (L.). literature was conducted using Google Scholar, Science Direct, Researchgate and PubMed which were published in 2010-2020 with keywords related to the topic "Andiabetic activity syzygium cumini, jambolanun, Eugenia Jambolan antidiabetic and active compounds". The results of a review that has been carried out on the content of active compounds in jamun (Syzygium cumini (L) Skeels as an antidiabetic indicate that the active compounds in jamun are quercetin, quercetin-3-0-glycosides, rutin, mycaminose, chalcone and stigmasterol which have the potential to as an antidiabetic.
POLITICAL AND SOCIAL-ECONOMIC ASPECTS OF CHANGES IN AGE AND GENDER STRUCTURE OF POPULATION OF GEORGIA
Authors: Putkaradze Merab , Abuselidze George , Putkaradze Landa
Published: April 2023

The changes in age and gender structure of population of Georgia negatively reflected the demographic development, which has worsening tendency and constitutes one of actual problems of the country. The main aim of the study is to find out factors influencing population`s age and gender structure, assessment of changes performed and definition of its further development tendencies. As a result of the study, there was found out, that changes in age and gender structures mainly were caused by political and social-economic factors, which had quite different course through time and space. There are defined a quantitative and qualitative properties, also intra - regional originalities of these changes and there are set the ways to improve demographic condition.
The market reaction to COVID-19: European Evidence
Authors: Loizides George , Charitou Melita , Lois Petros
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study is to examine the market reaction to COVID- 19 on European capital markets and its long-run performance. Using a dataset of 3,181 firms over the period 2019-2021 results show that the COVID-19 effect differs by region, country and sector. The average cumulative abnormal returns (CARs) for the European countries under investigation are -12.32%, with Austria (-19.24%), Germany (-16.31%) and Ireland (-16.63%) being the most affected countries from the pandemic over the 11-day window around the event. Sectors were affected differently, with Energy (-15.74%), as expected, being the most negatively affected in the short run. Regarding the long-term effects of the pandemic, evidence based on the 18-month buy and hold raw returns (BHR) shows increase of 41.6%, with the Utilities sector being the best performer in the Southeastern EU with BHR returns of 124.6%. Interestingly, our evidence suggests that larger, more profitable, more efficient firms with greater operating cash flow ability were those that yield the greatest long run market return performance after the pandemic.
Electron Microscopy for Structural Determination and Analysis of Viruses
Authors:   Department of Genomic Medicine, University of Texas, MD Anderson Cancer Center,  Houston, TX, USA, Yadav Sandeep Kumar
Published: April 2023

Viruses are known to be associated with large-scale, dynamic conformational changes that take place to facilitate cell entry and genome delivery. It is also known that a replication machinery is involved in the advanced stage of the infectious cycle that enables to read and synthesize nucleic acid strands. This process results in the generation of new copies of genetic material. In this process, the function of structural proteins helps to assemble and package the appropriate contents to produce new infectious particles. Lately, there has been a great deal of research interest on structural elucidation of these events. This interest is primarily driven by the significance of virus structural identification, which helps understand these processes and also their inhibition by antiviral agents such as neutralizing antibodies and drugs. To this end, the development of electron microscopy (EM) techniques for studies in virology has played a major role for structural determination and analysis of viruses. In this mini-review, we have highlighted some of the latest developments in this field. We have briefly described important role of EM in virology. We have also discussed notable application examples of EM in elucidating various virus structures to gain insights into identification of deadly pathogens and other infectious agents and outbreaks along with anti-viral developmental strategies.
Excision of a Chronic Inflammatory Mass Using Diode Lasers: A Case Report
Authors: Khan Nauman Rauf , Nauman khan Amna , Butt Hira , Fatima Syeda Maryam , Imran Fatimah , Amer Laiba
Published: April 2023

Photobiomodulation (PBM), also known as low level laser therapy (LLLT) or cold laser therapy uses light energy to elicit biological responses from the cell and help regulate cell function. From a clinical point of view PBM offers dental practitioners a non-invasive treatment modality that can be used as an adjunct to the traditional therapies or as a therapeutic tool on its own. This is a case of surgical excision of a fluctuant mass using a scalpel and diode laser 980nm wavelength.
Assessing the Mental Health Status and Sleep Quality among House Officers in Peshawar
Authors: Ahmad Aleena , Moez Abdul , Zareef Adil , Ayub Ayesha , Khan Adam , Khan Abuzar , Jamil Arshad
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVES
The aim of this study was to assess the mental health status and quality of sleep among house officers in Peshawar and to determine the correlation between their mental health status and quality of sleep.METHODOLOGY
This was a cross-sectional study, conducted on house officers of four tertiary care hospitals in Peshawar. Data was collected through a self-administered questionnaire using convenience sampling technique. Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) scale was used for assessing the sleep quality and Warwick Edinburgh mental wellbeing scale (WEMWBS) was used for assessing the mental health status of the respondents.RESULTSAmong the 276 house officers, the mean mental health score was 48.13±9.17, and mean sleep quality score was 6.39±3.27. In comparison, female House officers had poor mental health status (female: 45.72±9.32, male: 49.83±8.70, p<0.05) and sleep quality (female: 6.91±3.77, male: 6.03±2.82, p<0.05.  The hospital status showed no significant association between sleep quality (p value: 0.778) and mental health score (p value: 0.573). Furthermore, quality of sleep had a positive correlation with mental health status of house officers (p<0.01).CONCLUSIONMental health status and quality of sleep among house officers was poor. Female house officers had a poor mental well-being and a poor sleep quality compared to male house officers. There was no significant difference between the mental health status and quality of sleep, of house officers working in public hospitals and those working in private hospitals. House officers having a poor sleep quality also had a poor mental health status showing a positive correlation between the two
النظام الضريبي الالكتروني الشامل – الواقع والتحديات
Authors: علي ناجحة
Published: April 2023

ان تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات في هذا الوقت تعدُّ جزءً لا يتجزء من حياتنا اليومية لذلك فقد اهتمت اغلب دول العالم في تطبيق التكنولوجيا في مجالات مختلفة من مشروعاتها ومؤسساتها راغبة في ذلك زيادة كفاءة وفاعلية اعمالها ومن اجل ان تواكب ما يشهده العالم من تطورات تقنية.

وبالتالي ظهرت العديد من المصطلحات كالادارة الالكترونية والحكومة الالكترونية والتحاسب الالكتروني والتسويق الالكتروني .....الخ وكلها مصطلحات تشير الى تطبيق تكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصالات .ولكي لايبقى بلدنا بعيدا عن الركب العالمي فقد سعت الهيئة العامة للضرائب عام 2017 الى البدء بادخال التكنلوجيا في عملها وعملت الادارة العليا الى اتخاذ خطى في البدء بمشروع الكتروني للتحاسب الضريبي وبدون مراجعة المكلف الى الدوائر الضريبية وبذلك سيحد من الفساد الذي يحدث بين المكلف والموظف الضريبي.

تناول البحث الاطار المفاهيمي للادارة الالكترونية ومصطلح الحكومة الالكترونية وكذلك الى اهميتها وخصائصها وتصنيفاتها والخطوات لتطبيقها .سابقين ذلك بالتطرق الى مقدمة للبحث واهميته واشكاليته وهيكليته وقد حاولنا في محور اخر التعرف الى متطلبات الحكومة الالكترونية ومعوقاتها والى الية تطبيقها بالاضافة الى ان البحث ركز على واقع الادارة الالكترونية في الهيئة العامة للضرائب والاثار الجانبية التي يحققها النظام الضريبي الالكتروني الشامل بالاضافة الى وصف النظام والتحديات التي واجهت تحقيق ذلك ، لنتوصل الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات والتوصيات

الكلمات المفتاحية: الادارة الالكترونية، النظام الضريبي الالكتروني الشامل، الحكومة الالكترونية ، الفساد، الادارة الضريبية
حماية ابتكارات التقنيات الاحيائية
Authors: جاسم زياد
Published: April 2023

إنّ التقدم التكنلوجي في مجالات العلم والمعرفة اوجد نوعاً من المعارف التقنية التي اخذت تتعامل مع المنتجات الحيوية للكائنات الحية وجيناتها الوراثية وعناصرها الدقيقة والنباتية البشرية، فظهرت ثورة الهندسة الوراثية التي تتعامل بفاعلية مع اخص ما يتكون منه الكائن الحي إلا وهو الجين والعناصر البيولوجية فتداخلت تلك التقنيات في مجالات الحياة العلمية والزراعية والتنموية فأثرت على الإنتاج الزراعي والحيواني سلباً وايجاباً، وقد أوجدت هذه التقنية واقعاً فتح الباب امام حماية تلك الابتكارات وما قد ينتج عنها من منتجات متطورة ومحدثة تسهم في تطوير العلم والمعرفة في مجال البحث والعلوم الطبية العلاجية، فكان لا بد من اطار قانوني لتلك العمليات التقنية التي اتخذت من الجينات وسلاسلها الوراثية مادة خصبة لظهور ابتكارات ذات طابع تقني احيائي وتحديد مدى فاعلية حمايتها بقوانين الملكية الفكرية والقواعد العامة لها.

الكلمات المفتاحية: ملكية فكرية، ابتكار تقني، براءات حيوية، تقنيات احيائية، اختراعات بيوتكنولوجية.
METAUNIVERSE – A NEW SPACE FOR COMMITTING FRAUD IN THE FIELD OF LENDING
Authors: Мурсалимов А.Т.
Published: April 2023

Введение: в статье рассматриваются проблемы уголовно-законодательного урегулирования новых правоотношений в цифровом пространстве и перспективы развития отношений в сфере кредитования в метавселенной. Материалы и методы: нормативной основой исследования явились правовые нормы, регулиру- ющие правоотношения, возникшие в цифровом пространстве в сфере собственности, электронного денежного оборота и виртуальных валют применительно к сфере кредитования. Результаты исследования: рассмотрена авторская позиция правового регулирования обществен- ных отношений в сфере кредитования с точки зрения противодействия мошенничеству в виртуальном пространстве в целях обеспечения национальной безопасности Российской Федерации. Обсуждение и заключение: мошенничество в сфере кредитования в цифровом пространстве соз- дает угрозу дальнейшей модернизации экономики, развитию промышленного и научного потенциала, ведя к стагнации Стратегию развития информационного общества в Российской Федерации и Нацио- нальную программу «Цифровая экономика Российской Федерации». Создание суверенного цифрового пространства открывает для правоохранительных органов инструментарий эффективного противодей- ствий преступности с использованием дистанционных технологий, не позволяя иностранным государ- ствам укрывать преступников, используя санкционную политику.

Introduction: the article deals with challenges of criminal and legislative regulation of new legal relations in the digital space and the prospects for the development of relations in crediting area in the metauniverse. Materials and Methods: the normative basis for the study was the legal norms governing legal relations that have arisen in the digital space in the field of property, electronic money circulation and virtual currencies, in relation to the field of lending. Results: the author's position on the legal regulation of public relations in the field of lending is considered from the point of view of countering fraud in the virtual space in order to ensure the national security of the Russian Federation. Conclusions and Conclusions: credit fraud in the digital space poses a threat to further modernization of the economy, the development of industrial and scientific potential, leading to stagnation of the Strategy for the Development of Information Society in the Russian Federation and the National Program "Digital Economy of the Russian Federation”. The creation of a sovereign digital space opens up prospects for law enforcement agencies to effectively counteract crime using remote technologies, preventing foreign states from harboring criminals by using sanctions policy.
Devant le PIB, l’indice panier
Authors: Labrie Vivian
Published: April 2023

Le PIB, indicateur de référence, ne prend en compte ni la répartition équitable des ressources, ni la couverture des besoins de base des habitants d’un pays. L’« indice panier », développé au Québec, l’y confronte.
Appel, contre-appel. Ébauche d’une histoire des périodiques de sport
Authors: Gai Frédéric
Published: April 2023

Entre le milieu du xix e  siècle et l’entre-deux guerres, au cœur de l’émergence et du développement d’une culture du divertissement, l’essor de la presse sportive opère la jonction entre information et corps en spectacle : les périodiques sportifs exaltent la performance et la confrontation des corps, dans leurs efforts et leur trivialité. Une myriade d’hebdomadaires consacrés à la diversité des sports pullule avant de se resserrer autour de quelques titres. Dans une deuxième phase, des magazines riches de reportages, d’analyses et photographies ouvrent des espaces de légitimation du sport. Pour autant, travail réflexif des revues et pratique du sport en son spectacle restent encore deux univers incommensurables. Au cours des dernières décennies, entre regard décalé – So foot et sa galaxie –, journalisme « au long cours » * , pensée critique, hybridation des formes – de la revue illustrée au mook –, rares approches littéraires et visées universitaires, l’exercice du sport et celui de la revue ne cessent de se chercher un terrain d’entente : celui de la légitimité culturelle partagée.
Demonstration of ferroelectricity in PLD grown HfO2-ZrO2 nanolaminates
Authors: Das Sree Sourav , Fox Zach , Mia Md Dalim , Samuels Brian C , Saha Rony , Droopad Ravi
Published: April 2023

Ferroelectricity is demonstrated for the first time in Si(100)/SiO2/TiN/HfO2-ZrO2/TiN stack using pulsed laser deposition (PLD) and the effects of temperatures, partial oxygen pressures, and thickness for the stabilization of the ferroelectric phase were mapped. Thin films deposited at a higher temperature and a higher oxygen partial pressure have a higher thickness, demonstrating a better ferroelectric response with ~12 μC/cm2 remnant polarization, a leakage current of 10−7 A (at 8 V) and endurance > 1011 cycles indicative of an orthorhombic crystal phase. In contrast, thin films deposited at lower temperatures and pressures does not exhibit ferroelectric behavior. These films can be attributed to having a dominant monoclinic phase, having lower grain size and increased leakage current. Finally, the effects of ZrO2 as top and bottom layer were also investigated which showed that ZrO2 as the top layer provided better mechanical confinement for stabilizing the orthorhombic phase instead of as the bottom layer.