bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yulaf (Avena sativa L.) Genotiplerinin Tane Verimi, Verim Komponentleri ve Kalite Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: KAHRAMAN Turhan , AVCI Remzi , YILDIRIM Mustafa
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışma, yulaf genotiplerin tane verimi, verim öğeleri ve kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla 2013-14 üretim sezonunda iki lokasyonda (Edirne ve Kırklareli) tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 4 tekerrürlü olarak yürütülmüştür. Denemede 9 yulaf hattı ve 5 standart çeşit (Checota, Kırklar, Kahraman, Sebat ve Y-330) kullanılmıştır. Genotiplerin tane verimi, bitki boyu, salkımda tane sayısı, salkımda tane ağırlığı ile kalite özelliklerinden 1000 tane ağırlığı, hektolitre ağırlığı, tane iç oranı ve kavuz oranı incelenmiştir. Tane verimi yönünden genotip x lokasyon ile tane iç oranı yönünden lokasyonlar arası hariç incelenen tüm özellikler yönünden genotip, lokasyon ve genotip x lokasyon interaksiyonları istatistiki olarak önemli bulunmuştur. İki lokasyon ortalamasına göre genotiplerin tane verimi; 413.6-810.4 (684.4) kg da-1, bitki boyu; 128.1-171.3 (154.7) cm, salkımda tane sayısı; 64.1-143.5 (92.7) adet, salkımda tane ağırlığı; 2.50-4.5 (3.06) g, 1000 tane ağırlığı; 21.1-41.3 (33.5) g, hektolitre ağırlığı; 47.0-59.8 (54.4) kg hl-1, tane iç oranı %64.7-74.1 (70.9) ve kavuz oranı; %26.0-34.9 (29.0) arasında değişim göstermiştir. Kırklareli lokasyonunda genotiplerin tane verimi, 1000 tane ağırlığı ve kavuz oranı daha yüksek olurken, Edirne lokasyonunda ise bitki boyu, salkımda tane sayısı, salkımda tane ağırlığı, hektolitre ağırlığı ve iç tane oranı daha yüksek olarak belirlenmiştir. Tane verimi yönünden lokasyon ortalamalarına göre 810.4 kg da-1 ile 6, 776.6 kg da-1 ile 7 ve 768.7 kg da-1 ile 4 nolu genotipler en yüksek tane verimine ulaşmıştır. Standart çeşitlerden 746.4 kg da-1 ile Kahraman ve 716.5 kg da-1 ile Kırklar en yüksek tane verimine ulaşırken, 413.6 kg da-1 ile Y-330 ve 512.6 kg da-1 ile Checota en düşük tane verimi veren çeşitler olmuşlardır. İncelenen özellikler yönünden 6, 12 ve 3 nolu hatlar ile Kahraman çeşidi ön plana çıkmıştır.
The multispiral computed tomography in the early diagnosis of pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Kotlyarov P. M. , Sergeev N. I. , Solodkiy V. A. , Soldatov D. G.
Published: October 2020

The high informative value of chest computed tomography in the diagnosis of pneumonia caused by SARS-CoV-2 is generally recognized, but there is no enough data on the diagnostic capabilities of this method within 5 first days of the clinical manifestations of the disease. The paper presents the results of chest multispiral (multislice) computed tomography (MSCT) of 56 patients with COVID-19 pneumonia in the early days of the disease. The aim of the study was to analyze the semiotics of pathological changes in the lungs in the first days of the onset of clinical symptoms of COVID-19 and to clarify the methodology for conducting MSCT. Methods. The data of chest MSCT of 56 patients with clinical symptoms of a new coronavirus infection SARS-CoV-2 were analyzed. MSCT was carried out in the first 4 – 5 days of the disease. Results. Five variants for the development of the disease were revealed, including atypical, characterized by the prevalence and CT semiotics of lung damage and apparently due to the different response of the patients to SARS-CoV-2 infection. The leading signs of COVID-19 pneumonia in the early stages of the disease were foci of ground glass opacification (GGO), multifocal lesions of the lungs, edema of the interalveolar pulmonary interstitium, which distinguishes it from pneumonia of another etiology. Conclusion. Comparison of MSCT data and the clinical picture of the disease during the first 5 days suggests with high confidence the pneumonia associated with COVID-19. A prerequisite for conducting MSCT in case of suspicion of this type of pneumonia is the implementation of thin 0.5 – 1.5 mm sections, MSCT performance at suspended full inspiration, post-processing of unenhanced tomogram data in MinIP mode.
Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19): value of IL-6 inhibitors
Authors: Nasonov E. L.
Published: October 2020

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has drawn attention to new clinical and fundamental issues in the immunopathology of human diseases. Since in COVID-19 it is the ‘‘hyperimmune’’ response, called cytokine storm syndrome, which forms the basis of the pathogenesis of acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) and multiorgan dysfunction in COVID-19, special attention is drawn to the possibility of “repurposing” (drug repurposing) of some widely used for treatment immune-mediated inflammatory rheumatic diseases (IMIRDs) anti-inflammatory drugs, including glucocorticoids (GC), disease-modified anti-rheumatic drugs (DMARDs), biologic agents and ‘‘targeted’’ DMARDs. In the spectrum of cytokines involved in the pathogenesis of cytokine storm syndrome in IMIRDs and COVID-19, great importance is attached to the pro-inflammatory cytokine, interleukin IL-6. The development and introduction into clinical practice of monoclonal antibodies (mAbs) that inhibit the activity of IL-6 are among the major advances in the treatment of IMIRDs, and in recent years, critical conditions within the framework of the cytokine storm syndrome, including in COVID-19. The review discusses the materials of numerous studies devoted to the problems of the efficacy and safety of mAbs to the IL-6 receptor (tocilizumab) and other mAbs that inhibit the activity of this cytokine in COVID-19. Despite the effectiveness of inhibiting IL-6 in patients with severe COVID-19, many theoretical and clinical problems of immunopathology and pharmacotherapy of this disease require further study.
Coagulopathy in COVID-19
Authors: Galstyan G. M.
Published: October 2020

Hemostatic disorders play an important role in the pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of COVID-19. The purpose of the research was a detailed consideration of the pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and methods of diagnosing and treatment of coronavirus-induced coagulopathy (CIC). At the onset of COVID-19, hypercoagulability is detected, and consumption coagulopathy and disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) syndrome are usually observed at later stages of the disease. In the pathogenesis of hypercoagulation in patients with COVID-19, proinflammatory cytokines, hyperfibrinogenemia, increased blood levels of von Willebrand factor, factor VIII, neutrophilic extracellular traps, platelet activation, production of antiphospholipid antibodies, microvesicles are of importance. Laboratory findings show increased plasma concentrations of D-dimer, fibrinogen, a longer prothrombin time and a decrease in the number of platelets. The cumulative incidence of thrombotic complications ranges from 21 to 31%. Thrombosis risk factors are intensive care unit stay, leukocytosis, and a high plasma D-dimer concentration. Differential diagnosing of CIC should be carried out with disseminated intravascular coagulation, sepsis-induced coagulopathy, antiphospholipid, hemophagocytic syndromes, thrombotic microangiopathy, and heparin-induced thromocytopenia. CIC may be complicated by sepsis, antiphospholipid syndrome, hemophagocytic syndrome, thrombotic microangiopathy, and heparin-induced thrombocytopenia.

The main therapy is low molecular weight heparins treatment. Treatment recommendations are provided.
Ultrasound of the lungs as an actual research method in the conditions of a new coronavirus infection SARS-CoV-2
Authors: Praskurnichiy E. A. , Stefanenkova Yu. V. , Turaeva M. A.
Published: October 2020

A literature review of the main issues of ultrasound diagnosis during the period of the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus infection pandemic. The review shows the key aspects of ultrasound, the experience of foreign colleagues, reflecting the basic principles of ultrasound diagnostics when working with infected patients, the methodology of the distribution of people into the streams with their increased admission to hospitals in a pandemic.
Non-invasive ventilation in patients with novel coronavirus infection COVID-19
Authors: Avdeev Sergey N.
Published: October 2020

In the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, many guidelines for the management of patients with new coronavirus infection did not include recommendations for the use of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) due to the concerns that NIV could be accompanied by high tidal volumes that could cause lung damage. In addition, there was an opinion that NIV increases the risk of spreading bioaerosol containing the SARS-CoV-2 virus. At the same time, NIV was widely used in real clinical practice in the management of severe patients with COVID-19 (in some countries, up to 60% of all respiratory support methods). The accumulated experience demonstrates that when applying NIV, the risk of contamination with viral infections is minimized with adequate use of personal protective equipment. To date, the results of a limited number of studies about effectiveness of NIV in hypoxemic acute respiratory failure (ARF) in patients with COVID-19 are available. In most studies, the need for tracheal intubation and hospital mortality, were on average, 20 – 30%, that suggests a fairly high effectiveness of NIV in ARF in patients with COVID-19.
COVID-19 and cardiovascular diseases: from epidemiology to rehabilitation
Authors: Bubnova M. G. , Aronov D. M.
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to a review of data on the prevalence and impact of cardiovascular diseases on the course and outcomes of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19. The review examines the relationship between COVID-19 and the functioning of the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system, the pathophysiological mechanisms of their mutual influence. The analysis of the latest literature data on the safety of taking angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors and angiotensin II receptor blockers is presented. The causes and pathophysiological mechanisms of the development of acute myocardial damage in COVID-19 are discussed. The issue of organizing rehabilitation assistance for patients who have undergone COVID-19 is being considered. The main components and features of the COVID-19 rehabilitation program are presented.
Immune mechanisms of SARS-CoV-2 and potential drugs in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19
Authors: Kostinov M. P. , Markelova E. V. , Svitich O. A. , Polishchuk V. B.
Published: October 2020

The lack of specific vaccines against SARS-CoV-2, as well as chemotherapy, significantly affected the spread of infection and the number of adverse outcomes of COVID-19. With the discovery of the pathogenesis of coronavirus infection, especially immune mechanisms, the important role of the innate immunity system in interacting with the virus is obvious. The presence of comorbid conditions, as well as the aging of the body, lead to disturbances in the immune response mechanism, low interferon induction, depletion of CD8+ -lymphocytes and natural killers and suppression of the effectiveness of both innate and adaptive immunity. The review discusses various mechanisms of antiviral activity associated with the induction of interferon (IFN) production, the use of direct IFN therapy, the use of antiviral drugs, and immunotropic therapy (synthetic immunomodulators), as promising in the prevention and treatment of COVID-19.
Pulmonary rehabilitation of patients with coronavirus infection COVID-19, clinical examples
Authors: Meshcheryakova N. N. , Belevskiy A. S. , Kuleshov A. V.
Published: October 2020

At the end of 2019, an outbreak of a new coronavirus infection was identified in the People’s Republic of China centerd in the city of Wuhan. The official name COVID-19 (COronaVIrus Disease 2019) was assigned to the infection caused by the novel coronavirus by the World Health Organization on February 11, 2020. The International Committee on Taxonomy of Viruses assigned the name to the causative agent of the infection – SARS-CoV-2 on February 11, 2020. The bilateral pneumonia is currently known to be the most common clinical manifestation of the variant of coronavirus infection. The development of acute respiratory distress syndrome was found in 3 – 4% of patients. As a result of pneumonia, patients develop ventilation and perfusion disorders, weakness of skeletal muscles. To recover patients after viral pneumonia, methods of pulmonary rehabilitation should be applied. This article represents the methods of pulmonary rehabilitation aimed to improve the blood circulation in the lungs, the ventilation-perfusion ratios, and to the restoration of the skeletal muscles.
Abordagens cirúrgicas em fraturas do complexo zigomático: revisão de literatura
Authors: Da Silva Luis Felipe Barbosa , Da Silva Gabriel Gomes , Lima Jabes Gennedyr Da Cruz , Fernandes Almeida Dennys Ramon De Melo , Pinheiro Juliana Campos , Leite Rafaella Bastos
Published: October 2020

Introdução: O complexo zigomático é de grande importância no estudo da traumatologia devido a sua posição anatômica muito suscetível a traumas. Devido a sua interação direta com a órbita, o osso zigomático é uma importante proteção do globo ocular, assim como um dos responsáveis pela dissipação e transmissão de forças mastigatórias. Objetivo: O presente estudo objetiva revisar as formas de diagnóstico, exames complementares e as principais abordagens cirúrgicas bem como as possíveis complicações. Metodologia: Os dados selecionados foram obtidos através do acesso as bases de dados eletrônicos Medline, PubMed e Science direct. Foram selecionados 1 livro e 15 artigos publicados entre 2013 e 2019. Resultados: Diversas abordagens cirúrgicas podem ser utilizadas em fraturas do complexo zigomático dependendo da extensão e localização da fratura. As cirurgias são consideradas procedimentos seguros, com baixos níveis de complicações e sem problemas maiores no pós-operatório. Com a tecnologia 3D, o diagnóstico e planejamento dos casos se torna facilitado e mais preciso, levando a um procedimento mais seguro e previsível. Conclusão: O diagnóstico de fraturas no osso zigomático deve ser minucioso, envolvendo aspectos clínicos e exames complementares, o tratamento deve ser realizado de forma a preservar não só a função bem como a aparência, visto que erros no reposicionamento pós-trauma do processo zigomático pode causar simetria facial evidente no paciente, assim como o afundamento do globo ocular, diplopia, fissura orbital superior e hemorragia retrobulbar.
Adaptive Lp-Norm Regularized Sparse Representation for Human Activity Recognition in Coal Mines
Authors: Wang Deyong , Geng Zexun
Published: October 2020

This paper aims to overcome the lack of in-depth exploration into the intrinsic geometry of human activities. For this purpose, a generalized adaptive Lp-norm regularized sparse representation (ARSR) approach was proposed for human activity recognition, which preserves the model adaptability through the adaptive Lp-norm regularization. In essence, the proposed method applies sparse representation to human activity recognition, turning it into a new optimization problem. In addition, the problem was solved by the iterative-shrinkage-thresholding algorithm. Specifically, the sparse representation learned by the ARSR algorithm was introduced into the support vector machine (SVM) classifier. Then, several experiments were conducted on coal-mining datasets for human activity identification. The experimental results revealed that the proposed algorithm is superior to the current sparse representation algorithms like the standard L1-norm regularized sparse representation algorithm. The research findings shed new light on the human activity recognition in coal mines.
Design of Load Frequency Controller for Multi-area System Using AI Techniques
Authors: Machavarapu Suman , Rao Mannam Venu Gopala , Rao Pulipaka Venkata Ramana
Published: October 2020

The paper presents an adaptive Load Frequency Controller (LFC) based on a neural network for the interconnected multi-area systems. When there is an imbalance between active power generation and demand there will deviation in the frequency from the reference value. Major disturbances that lead to the variation in frequency beyond the allowable limits are variation in load demand and faults, etc. Initially PID based LFC which is a conventional controller is used to bring back the variations in frequency when there is a disturbance. But these conventional controllers will operate certain operating points only, very slow and, are less efficient for nonlinear systems. To avoid the flaws in the conventional controller the artificial intelligent controllers such as neural network and fuzzy logic controllers are designed. The three, two area, and single area systems are considered as the test systems. The response of all the test systems is observed without and with PI, fuzzy, and neural network controllers. It was observed that the neural network controller is outperforming in damping the variation in the frequency due to the disturbances.
Modeling and Simulation of a Multi-agent Green Supply Chain Management System for Retailers
Authors: Wei Danfeng
Published: October 2020

In recent years, the agent technology has been successfully applied in supply chains, thanks to its excellent interactivity, proactivity, and autonomy. However, the existing research on multi-agent green supply chain (GSC) stops on the strategic and tactical levels, failing to implement the relevant supply chain models. To overcome the limitation, this paper designs a multi-agent GSC management system for retailers, with the aim to obtain scientific collaboration strategies among multiple agents and to make effective logistics decisions for the supply chain. Firstly, a 3-layer hierarchical evaluation index system (EIS) was established under the framework of the multi-agent GSC management system. Next, the authors modeled the supply-demand relationship and dynamic game of multi-agent GSC, and discussed the cooperation and negotiation models among multiple agents. Experimental results show that the proposed multi-agent GSC management model is highly effective. The research findings provide a reference for the application of multi-agent technology in other types of supply chain enterprises.
Rzeczywistość wiary w ujęciu świętego Jana Pawła II. Wybrane aspekty
Authors: Zarembski Zbigniew
Published: October 2020

Wiara jest fundamentem życia człowieka wierzącego. Odgrywa w nim ogromną rolę. Podnosi ludzi wierzących na wyższy poziom osobowej egzystencji. Umożliwia człowiekowi pokonywanie trudności i przezwyciężanie kryzysów. Motywuje do dobrych działań i heroicznych czynów. Wiara porządkuje życie wokół wartości, otwiera człowieka na świat bliźniego i historię. Studiując nauczanie papieża św. Jana Pawła II odkrywamy, że temat wiary zajmuje w nim centralne miejsce. Setna rocznica urodzin Papieża Polaka stała się inspiracją dla autora niniejszego artykułu do sięgnięcia do nauczania tegoż Świętego Papieża. Zostały w nim przedstawione wybrane zagadnienia, pomagające zrozumieć bogactwo chrześcijańskiej wiary w życiu wierzącego człowieka. Prezentując rzeczywistość wiary, w pierwszej kolejności ukazano pojęcie i treść wiary chrześcijańskiej, następnie zapoznano z wybranymi cechami charakterystycznymi dla wiary w ujęciu św. Jana Pawła II, a także główne zagrożenia i trudności wiary, na jakie napotyka współczesny człowiek w jej przyjęciu i kształtowaniu.
Relacja osobowa narzędziem duszpasterstwa młodzieży na podstawie adhortacji apostolskiej Christus vivit papieża Franciszka
Authors: Chrupek Tomasz
Published: October 2020

W obecnych czasach wciąż aktualnym wyzwaniem Kościoła jest troska o duszpasterstwo młodego pokolenia. Tę pilną potrzebę zauważył również papież Franciszek w adhortacji apostolskiej Christus vivit. Na podstawie tego dokumentu można opracować konkretną strategię duszpasterską w pracy z młodzieżą. W opinii papieża troska o młodych powinna wyrażać się w głębokich, osobowych relacjach zbudowanych na prawdziwym autorytecie. Istotnym czynnikiem w procesie formacji chrześcijańskiej jest rola odpowiedniego lidera oraz wspólnoty, która tworząc środowisko wiary, doprowadza do spotkania z Bogiem. Człowiek jest istotą relacyjną. Dlatego, dzięki relacjom z innymi osobami, można doprowadzić go do spotkania z Panem. Troska o młodych nie jest zadaniem zarezerwowanym dla jednostek, ale dla wszystkich środowisk, które wywierają wpływ na postawę młodych ludzi. Tylko dzięki zaangażowaniu wszystkich będzie możliwe trwałe i skuteczne duszpasterstwo młodzieży.
Nałożenie rąk w liturgii święceń w pierwszym tysiącleciu (Część II: Średniowiecze)
Authors: Bartocha Waldemar
Published: October 2020

Celem artykułu jest ukazanie genezy i sensu teologicznego gestu nałożenia rąk, jak również jego miejsca w strukturze celebracji święceń w pierwszym tysiącleciu. Sięgnięcie do historii liturgii święceń pozwala udzielić odpowiedzi na pytanie, w jaki sposób doszło w średniowieczu do marginalizacji i przysłonięcia gestu nałożenia rąk nowymi elementami pochodzącymi z różnych liturgii zachodnich, takimi jak namaszczenie, przekazanie szat czy uroczyste wręczenie insygniów. Autor artykułu sięga do źródeł liturgicznych (sakramentarze i Ordines Romani) i w oparciu o nie śledzi zachodzące zmiany w strukturze liturgii święceń. W liturgii rzymskiej aż do X wieku, czyli do przyjęcia przez Rzym powstałego w Moguncji w roku 950 „Pontyfikału rzymsko-germańskiego” gest nałożenia rąk i modlitwa święceń stanowiły swoisty rdzeń całej celebracji święceń. Także analiza Ordines Romani potwierdza praktykę stosowania tego liturgicznego gestu. Jednak już rzadko mówi się tam o nałożeniu rąk w sposób wyraźny. Brak wzmianki na ten temat świadczy o osłabieniu wymowy eklezjologicznej gestu nałożenia rąk.
GENDER AND AGE: LANGUAGE USE IN TV SERIES & THE IMPACT TO ENGLISH LEARNING
Authors: Lina Marisa Fran
Published: October 2020

The purpose of the research is to find out the use of language in TV series in the perspective of gender and age. It is also found the differences and similarities among adult male, female and older people use the non-standard language. This research used a method of descriptive qualitative research, since it analyzes all the script on the TV series. The sample of the study is consisted of 2 parts which are divided into gender and age perspectives based on the underlying theories. The conversations were categorized as: two languages (Bahasa Indonesia or the original language of the TV series and English as the translation). The dialogs are also divided into standard language and non-standard language among adult males, females and older man (parents). Then, the findings of the research shows that Labov’s theory is rejected by Olive and Tara’s dialect in the dialog, but they support the statement of Aldous Huxley. Then, the utterances of Olive’s Father, it violates Downes’s theory who says that between the ages of 25 and 60 people choose standard as opposed to dialectical forms most frequently. Besides, by learning this journal, it is hoped that this article can be an example to the young generation early so that they do not participate in the decay of standard language specifically when they use in academic context.Keywords: Gender, Age, TV series, English Learning
AN ANALYSIS OF DIRECTIVE SPEECH ACT FOUND IN “KOI MIL GAYA” MOVIE
Authors: Fitria Tira Nur
Published: October 2020

The aim of this research is to find out the type of directive speech acts and to find out which directive speech acts most frequently used in “Koi Mil Gaya” movie. The research is conducted by using a qualitative approach. This research describes the phenomenon, the data, the situation, as it is really found. The technique of data collection in this research is a documentary study. From the result of this study, the writer finds that there are 246 utterances of directive speech act produced by the characters in the movie as 196 data. The form of the directive act can be found in utterances which contain words, phrase, clause, and sentences. From the analysis shows that in “Koi Mil Gaya” movie shows a directive speech act which contains three aspects, they are command, request, and suggestion. First, in command, there are 165 data (utterances) or 84.18 %. Second, in suggestion, there are 20 data/utterances or 10.20 %. Third, in a request there are 11 data//utterances or 5.61 %. While the most dominant type of directive speech act is in command.Keywords: Speech Act, Directive, Movie
Universidades verdes: Sistema de Control de Gestión Ambiental de la Universidad Militar Nueva Granada
Authors: Latorre Carrillo Luisa Fernanda , Camargo Calderón Ángela Yinet , Gómez Contreras Jennifer Lorena
Published: October 2020

El presente libro incorpora el control de gestión en el análisis de la gestión ambiental, teniendo en cuenta que este contribuye al uso efectivo y eficiente de los recursos para el logro de los objetivos ambientales organizacionales. Se analiza específicamente el tema de la gestión ambiental universitaria y se realiza un estudio de caso en la Universidad Militar Nueva granada (UMNG); a partir de allí se presenta la caracterización de los Sistemas de Control de Gestión Ambiental (SCGA) en la universidad y se analizan los aportes y las limitaciones de estos sistemas. El libro se desarrolla en tres secciones principales. En la primera se revisan los conceptos de scga y Sistemas de Control de Gestión Ambiental Universitaria (SCGAU). A partir de estos fundamentos, y por medio de un estudio de caso, se analizan y definen los scga de la UMNG bajo las categorías de sistemas estratégicos, sistemas de acción, sistemas de monitoreo y mejoramiento y sistemas de interacción y cultura. En la segunda sección se revisan los conceptos de sustentabilidad universitaria, responsabilidad social universitaria, diagnóstico de SCGA y benchmarking ambiental universitario. Posteriormente se realiza un análisis comparativo entre los scga de la umng y los de las universidades con mejor puntaje tanto a nivel nacional como in- ternacional en el ranking UI GreenMetric. En la tercera sección se realiza un ejercicio de síntesis de los aportes y las limitaciones que se evidencian en los SCGA de la UMNG y se concluye con una propuesta de mejoramiento de estos.
Modernización de la educación virtual y su incidencia en el contexto de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC)
Authors: Fajardo Pascagaza Ernesto , Cervantes Estrada Luis Carlos
Published: October 2020

El presente artículo busca realizar un ejercicio reflexivo en torno a la modernización de la educación virtual y su incidencia en el contexto de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC). Para tal efecto, se presenta un ideario temático teniendo como referente, en primer lugar, la modernización de la educación en Colombia en tanto aporte de la virtualidad. En un segundo apartado, se aborda reflexivamente la necesidad de una reforma educativa en la era digital en tanto que la educación necesita un cambio dada la influencia de las TIC y especialmente de internet. Finalmente, se plantean retos y posibilidades que tienen las TIC para abordar los procesos educativos.
Predicting Medication Adherence Based on Personality Characteristics in Individuals with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Aflakseir Abdulaziz , Nikroo Farzad , Mollazade Javad
Published: October 2020

Objective: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic illness and adherence to medications is vital to manage the illness. The purpose of this study was to examine the prediction of medication adherence based on personality factors in a group of individuals with type 2 diabetes in Yasuj.
Materials and Methods: One hundred twenty individuals with type 2 diabetes who visited health centers were selected for this study through convenience sampling. The participants completed the NEO-Five Factor Inventory and Medication Adherence Rating Scale (MARS). The data were analyzed by mean, standard deviation, and multiple regression analysis using SPSS software.
Results: The results showed that among the big-five personality factors, only neuroticisms significantly predicted adherence to medications (β= -0.31, P-value< 0.003). Furthermore, the model explained only 19% of the variance in medication adherence (R2= 0.19, P-value< 0.01).
Conclusion: This study indicated that a large proportion of patients with type 2 diabetes did not adhere to their medications. This study highlighted that the personality trait of neuroticism was important in predicting medication adherence in patients with type 2 diabetes.
Application of Raman Technique in the Detection of Aflatoxins
Authors: Shirdeli Mehrnoosh , Marzban Ameneh , Yaghoubi Fatemeh , Shirani Matthew , Shahidi MaryamSadat
Published: October 2020

The article's abstract is not available.
The Effect of Cuminum Essential Oil on Rheological Properties and Shelf Life of Probiotic Yoghurt
Authors: Ahari Hamed , Massoud Ramona , Sharifan Anousheh
Published: October 2020

Background: Antimicrobial and antioxidant properties of the essential oils (EOs) are important in food industry. This study investigated the effects of EO from Cuminum cyminum on the preservation of yogurt containing Streptococcus thermophilus, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, and Bifidobacterium bifidum.
Methods: The yogurt samples’ biological, physicochemical, and sensorial characteristics were evaluated at three levels of 1%, 2% and 3% of EO during the storage (7, 14, and 21 days).
Results: The bacterial activity declined significantly in all samples during the storage (P < 0.05). Adding EO decreased the rate of bacterial growth of both probiotic and starter strains over 21 days. The titratable acidity (TA) and syneresis were increased (P < 0.05), while the pH levels were decreased (P < 0.05) during the storage. The highest viscosity was 8600 mili paskal secent (mPa.s) in control sample in the first day and 5700 mPa.s for 1% cuminum cyminum essential oil (CEO) on the 21st day. The CEO had no effects on flavor, odor, and overall acceptability.
Conclusion: Generally, the high level of phenols influenced the biological, physicochemical, and rheological properties of bioyogurts positively.
Prevalence of Malnutrition and Contributory Factor among Under Two Years Children in Central Bangladesh
Authors: Rashid Md. Obaidur , Parvin Shahnaj , Alam Md. Jahangir , Ullah Md. Barkat
Published: October 2020

Background: Children undernutrition is one of the common problems in Bangladesh. The aim of this study was to observe the prevalence of malnutrition and its contributory factors among children under two years.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted over 384 children in some selected rural areas in Bangladesh. The participants’ data were collected such as anthropometric, demographic, socioeconomic, and child feeding behavior using pre-tested structured questionnaires.
Results: In age groups of 6-11, 12-17, and 18-23 months, 23.7, 42.1, and 45.1% of children were underweight; 31.6, 36.8, and 58.8% were stunted; and 21.1, 7.9, and 15.7% were wasted, respectively. A significant association was found between malnutrition of children with presence of disease, education of mother, and their monthly family income. Mothers with higher knowledge on fed colostrum (94%) initiated breastfeeding after the first hour of birth significantly (73%). Majority of the mothers (61.4%) started their weaning practice by cow milk and powder milk (17.3 %). The highest number of children suffered from malnutrition due to mother’s illiteracy and less monthly family income.
Conclusions: Awareness, multi stakeholder’s effort, and care practice should be conducted to reduce the malnutrition of under two years children in the study area.
Comparison of Quality of Life in Mothers of Children with Congenital Heart Diseases before and after Cardiac Surgery in Vali-E Asr Hospital in 2017
Authors: Reza Riasi Hamid , Shabanian Reza , Salehi Shiva , Kafian Atary Siavash , Salehi Forod
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Congenital heart diseases (CHD) are the most common congenital anomalies in children that can adversely influence children and families mental health, physical performance, and family economic. The aim of present study was to compare the quality of life (QOL) in mothers with children with CHD before and after cardiac surgery in South Khorasan Province (East of Iran).
Methods: In this cross sectional study the QOL of 60 mothers with CHD children admitted in Vali-e Asr Hospital were evaluated before and after cardiac surgery in 2017. They were incorporated upon provision of informed consent. The Mac new Heart Disease Health -related quality of life Questionnaire scale was completed by the mothers 10 days before and three months after the surgery. The data were analyzed in SPSS software (version 22) using relative tests. p<0.05 was considered as significant difference.
Results: The results of the present study showed that the mean of QOL score were significantly increased from 40.8±2.7 in initial time to 66.50± 2.2 in 3 months after surgery (p<0.001).
Conclusion: Cardiac surgery in children with CHD could improve the overall QOL score and all of its subscales (physical health, emotional health and social health) of their parents.
Comparison of Quality of Life between Active and Inactive Workers
Authors: Dashty Khavidaki Mohammad Hassan , Kamali Zarch Mahmood , Mohammadi Ahmadabadi Naser , Hosseini Haider
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Numerous important factors such as physical and mental condition affect the quality of life Job stress is one of the key factors in decreasing productivity in organizations. Given the positive effects of physical activity on quality of life, this study aimed to compare the quality of life between active and inactive workers (case study).
Methods: This study was a cross-sectional comparative study.190 tile and cement-manufacturing workers who were eligible for the study were selected completely voluntarily, based on a convenience sampling. Of these, according to Beck questionnaire, 88 were selected in inactive and 64 in active groups; Weir and Sherborn questionnaire was used for assessing the quality of life (SF-36). For analysis the data, independent T-test and SPSS 23 software were used for analysis (P≤0.05).
Results: The results showed that physical, psychological and quality of life components in the active group of cement factory workers were (p = 0.012) (p = 0.001) (p = 0.005) and tile workers (p = 0.012) (P = 0.005) (p = 0.014) was a significant and more compare to the inactive group, but there was no significant difference between active and inactive workers of the two tile and cement factories.
Conclusion: The results of this study showed the positive role of exercise and physical activity on the quality of life of people working in cement and tile factories. It seems easier physical activity and sports are related to the quality of life of workers and have nothing to do with the workplace.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE REPRODUÇÃO DAS ELITES POLÍTICAS E INTELECTUAIS NO BRASIL EM FINS DO XIX
Authors: Bordignon Rodrigo da Rosa
Published: October 2020

O presente artigo se dedica ao exame das estratégias de reprodução das elites políticas e intelectuais no Brasil em fins do século XIX. Neste texto, são analisadas as relações entre origens geográfcas e sociais, a escolarização e a primeira ocupação que compõem as carreiras dos agentes em pauta. O objetivo principal é apreender as estratégias de reprodução, e sua diferenciação relativamente aos recursos sociais e escolares que as respaldam, confrontando-as aos instrumentos disponíveis e às transformações na simbologia de excelência social. Os principais resultados apontam para a centralidade da desigualdade de chances no que tange às condições de escolarização e, igualmente, aos pontos de entrada das carreiras.Palavras-chave: Origens sociais. Destinos. Estratégias de reprodução.Elites.POLITICAL AND INTELLECTUAL ELITES REPRODUCTION STRATEGIESIN BRAZIL BY THE END OF 19TH CENTURYAbstractThis research dedicates itself to the examination of reproduction strategies from the political and intellectual elites in Brazil by the end of the 19th century. In this paper, we analyze the relations between geographical and social origins, schooling, and the first occupation that compose the agents’ careers. The main goal is to apprehend the reproduction strategies and its differentiation with regards to the social and schooling resources that support the agents confronting them to the instruments that are available and the transformations in the social excellence symbology. The main results indicate the centrality of inequalities in terms of chances with regards to the conditions of schooling and, equally, to the career entrance points.Keywords: Social origins. Destination. Reproduction strategies. Elites.
O LE MÉTIER DE SOCIOLOGUE É UM CLÁSSICO NA SOCIOLOGIA FRANCESA DA ATUALIDADE?
Authors: Duval Julien
Published: October 2020

Conferência proferida no Colóquio Internacional: O ofício de sociólogo e o trabalho sociológico de Pierre Bourdieu. Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Florianópois – SC, 17 de maio de 2018. Tradução de Rodrigo da Rosa Bordignon. Revisão de Igor Gastal Grill.
UMA GRANDE FAMÍLIA
Authors: Martin Monique de Saint
Published: October 2020

Portador de um dos mais prestigiosos títulos e nomes, herdeiro de uma grande família da nobreza militar que “serviu a França por 500 anos”, ex-aluno da Ecole Polytechnique, diretor-presidente de uma das filiais da Schneider, o décimo segundo duque de Brissac, que se casou com May Schneider, uma descendente de uma das maiores famílias de industriais, é a realização do aristocrata perfeito, possuindo um notável conjunto de qualidades e características distintivas. O capital social herdado de sua família e que ele jamais deixou de manter e valorizar, ao mesmo tempo em que sabia, ocasionalmente, reconvertê-lo, está, sem dúvida, na raiz desta concentração de riquezas. Centro de uma rede de relações com uma extensão e densidade excepcionais, o duque de Brissac adquiriu desde a infância, nos estabelecimentos de ensino secundáriode “boa companhia” que frequentou, a arte e o gosto de cultivar as relações herdadas, e de as ampliar. A análise das memórias do duque de Brissac e de várias obras escritas por outros membros de sua família permitiu reconstruir a história desse empreendimento de acumulação e gestão de capital social.Palavras-chave: Capital social. Redes de relações. História. Brissac.A GREAT FAMILYThe bearer of one of the most prestigious titles and names, the heir to a great family of the military nobility in which “they have servedFrance for 500 years”, a former pupil of the Ecole Polytechnique, managing-director of one of the sister-companies of the SchneiderCorporation, the Twelfth Duke of Brissac, who married May Schneider, a descendant of one of the greatest ironmasters families, is therealisation of the perfect aristocrat, possessing a remarkable aggregate of qualities and distinctive features. The social assets handed down to him by his family which he has constantly built up, maintained and exploited while knowing, whenever the occasion demanded, how to reconvert it, are, without doubt at the root of this concentration of riches. At the focal point of an exceptionally widespread and dense network of relations, the Duke of Brissac has acquired, from infancy and later in “well-bred” High Schools, a taste for cultivating and extending the kinship networks devolved on him through inheritance. The analysis of the memoirs of the Duke of Brissac and of several works written by other members of his family has enabled the author to trace the history of this pursuit of the accumulation and management of social assets.Keywords: Social capital. Networks. Family. History. Brissac.
FAMÍLIAS DAS ARMAS: REPRODUÇÃO FAMILIAR E CARREIRAS NO EXÉRCITO BRASILEIRO (1850-1930)
Authors: Seidl Ernesto
Published: October 2020

Este artigo discute as condições de constituição de uma fração das elites militares a partir do estudo de grupos familiares cuja existência, reprodução e notabilização, ao longo de gerações, dependeram do Exército e de outras estruturas do Estado. A análise centra foco no grupo dos Menna Barreto e demonstra como o acesso privilegiado à carreira e valorização institucional de atributos angariados pelo grupo revelam o alto ajuste entre a oferta de oportunidades, no interior do serviço estatal a certas frações sociais, e as estratégias de reprodução que lograram acionar, perpetuando assim a própria instituição. É dada atenção especial aos condicionantes históricos de estruturação do Estado no período, e ao peso das estratégias matrimoniais e de notabilização efcazes na construção de patrimônios sociais erigidos em torno da ideia de “serviço ao Exército brasileiro”.Palavras-chave: Elites do Exército. Grupos familiares. Reprodução social. Menna Barreto.ARMY FAMILIES: FAMILY REPRODUCTION AND CAREERS IN THE BRAZILIAN ARMY (1850-1930)AbstractThis article discusses the forming of part of the military elites in Brazil. The research was based on the study of family groups whose existence, reproduction and notabilization throughout generations reliedon the Army and on other structures of the State. Focusing on the Menna Barreto family, the analysis shows that a privileged access to the career and other key attributes amassed by the group reveal a highadjustement between opportunities within the State services, at the reach of only certain social fractions, and the strategies of reproduction that they put into action, thus perpetuating the institution itself. Specialattention is given to the historical factors of State-buildion process in the period, as well as to the weight of effective marital and notabilization strategies in the making of social heritages erected around the ideaof “servin the Brazilian Army”.Keywords: Army elites. Family groups. Social reproduction. Menna Barreto.
MULHERES REPRESENTANTES NO CONGRESSO NACIONAL: TRABALHO POLÍTICO, APRESENTAÇÃO DE SI E RITUAIS DE RECONHECIMENTO
Authors: Barreira Irlys Alencar F.
Published: October 2020

O artigo retoma informações de pesquisa realizada no Congresso Nacional, baseando-se também em outros estudos empíricos que atentam para problemáticas concernentes ao trabalho político de parlamentares, ao longo da última década. O trabalho parlamentar é focado em seu realce mais simbólico, atentando para os seguintes aspectos: modos discursivos de apresentação de si, entendidos pela maneira como as mulheres interpretam sua entrada no Parlamento, o espaço de organização do coletivo “bancada feminina” e as formas ritualizadas de expor a atuação política de mulheres na história do Congresso. São situações que registram diferentes práticas e percepções relacionadas à busca de reconhecimento e expressão do trabalho parlamentar. O artigo explora as estratégias de organização e de reconhecimento que acompanham o trabalho de mulheres em cargos de representação política que implicam em investimentos e formas estratégicas de organizar demandas.
CONVENCIONALIZAÇÃO OU ALTERNATIVIDADE: OS DOIS LADOS DA MESMA MOEDA
Authors: Braga Camila Lago
Published: October 2020

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Osmanlı’dan Cumhuriyet’e Örnek Bir İdareci; Vali İbrahim Ethem Aykut’un Hayatı ve İdari Faaliyetleri
Authors: ZENGİN Ersoy
Published: October 2020

İbrahim Ethem Bey, 1888 yılında İstanbul’un Eyüp semtinde dünyaya gelmiştir. İlk ve orta öğrenimini tamamladıktan sonra, 1910 yılında Mekteb-i Mülkiye’den mezun olmuş ve aynı yıl İstanbul Valiliği’nde maiyet memuru olarak staja başlamıştır. 1913 yılında Balkan Savaşları’nın devam ettiği bir dönemde stajını tamamlamak için Edirne Vilayeti’nin Kırkkilise (Kırklareli) Sancağı’nın Yenice nahiyesine müdür olarak atanmıştır. 1914-1918 yılları arasında Enez ve Kavaklı’da kaymakamlık yapmıştır. Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın sürdüğü bu dönemde hükümetin verdiği görevleri başarı ile yerine getirmiştir. Kurtuluş Savaşı yıllarında Konya, Aydın ve Hüdavendigar (Bursa) vilayetlerinin bazı kazalarında kaymakamlık yapmıştır. İbrahim Ethem Bey, savaş, işgal ve karışıklıkların hüküm sürdüğü bu dönemde kamu düzenini sağlama adına birçok kez hayatını kaybetme riskiyle karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Konya İsyanı’nda (2 Ekim-22 Kasım 1920) Saiteli kaymakamı olan İbrahim Ethem Bey, isyanı bastırmaya çalışırken esir düşmüş ve bu esaretten şans eseri olarak kurtulmuştur. 1921 yılında Aydın’ın Çine kazasında çetecilerle girdiği çatışmada bacağından yaralanmıştır. Yunan işgali altındaki Aydın ve İzmir’de tedavi olmaya çalışmış, daha sonra İstanbul’a geçmeyi başararak burada tedavisine devam etmiştir. Tedavi sonucunda ayağı kesilmekten kurtulsa da topal kalmış ve hayatının geri kalan kısmını sakat olarak geçirmiştir. Cumhuriyet döneminde de yeni devletin kuruluş zorluklarına şahitlik etmiştir. Kars, Sinop, Urfa, Gümüşhane, Erzurum, Balıkesir, İzmir ve Samsun’da valilik yapmıştır. Urfa valiliği sırasında aldığı önlemlerle Ağrı İsyanı’nın Urfa’ya sıçramasını önlemiştir. Tarihimizde “Topal Vali” olarak bilinen İbrahim Ethem Aykut, 30 yıldan daha uzun bir süre sürdürdüğü idarecilik yaşamında görev yaptığı yerlerde başarılı bir yönetim sergilemiş ve ölünceye kadar Cumhuriyet hükümetlerinin itimat ettikleri bir idareci olmuştur. İbrahim Ethem Bey’in yönetim anlayışındaki disiplin ve halkla etkili iletişim kurma becerisi onu başarılı bir idareci yapmıştır. Bu makalede, yakın dönem Türkiye tarihinde örnek bir idareci olarak öne çıkan İbrahim Ethem Aykut’un hayatı ve idari faaliyetleri incelenmiştir.
Implementasi Variabel Makro: Zakat, Infak Dan Shodaqah (Zis) Pada Pelaku Ekonomi Kreatif Makanan Siap Saji Berbasis Singkong
Authors: Masyhuri. Masyhuri
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study is the impact of macro variables on zakat, shodaqah and infaq (Zis) on economic growth (aggregate demand; AD). The initial impact is controlled from the macro variables of consumption, investment, saving  and government expenditure. This study is included in the basic research category because the level of technological readiness is 3 (three), namely at the laboratory level.  Analysis tools are carried out using a graphical and mathematical approach. The results showed that Zis has a sectoral impact on economic growth (AD). The consumption, investment, saving, government expenditure and export variables have a positive impact on AD. Likewise Zis role in economic growth is positive. Whereas interest money has a negative impact. Anticipation without using interest money in the economy is done by increasing economic activity through the implementation of 14 sharia transactions. One of them is the application of qardhul-hasan to the creative economy of cassava-based fast food creative, which shows that the acceleration of the value of the currency compared to the future value  can be created at 6.7 % -10% from before. That is why Zis besides having a positive impact on economic growth (AD) also gave birth to blessing as measured through 3 indicators of blessing, namely ni'mah, sa'adah (goodness) and ziyadah (additional).
KAPCSOLATTÖRTÉNET, KULTURÁLIS ÁTSZÖVŐDÉSEK, TRANSZNACIONÁLIS KUTATÁSOK
Authors: THOMKA Beáta
Published: October 2020

A vajdasági magyar irodalomkritikában, valamint a -kutatásban a kezdetek óta természetszerű volt a tágabb nyelvi és kulturális környezet iránti érdeklődés. A két világháború közötti korszak szerkesztői, műfordítói, írói a jugoszláviai irodalmak közvetítőiként működtek. E hagyomány folytatódott a titói Jugoszlávia évtizedeiben is. A szerb, horvát, szlovén irodalmak és a magyar közötti kapcsolat átjárhatóvá tételének Vajdaságban történeti hagyománya van. Talán csak a szlovákiai magyar irodalomban volt még a környező kultúrák iránti figyelem ilyen magától értetődő, Erdélyben kevésbé. Pozsonyban ugyancsak hang- súlyozták a cseh, a szlovák és a magyar kultúrák kölcsönös megismertetésének fontosságát. E missziót később a Kalligram Kiadó vállalta magára. Mifelénk a második világháború után a Híd, az Új Symposion, a Forum Könyvkiadó, szerkesztőik és a fordítók érdemei voltak kiemelkedőek. Bori Imre professzor a Magyar Tanszék hallgatói számára egyetemi tárgyként alapozta meg a magyar–délszláv irodalmi kapcsolatok ismeretét. Azonos című 1970-es, majd az Irodalmak – kölcsönhatások (1971), illetve 1987-ben megjelent kapcsolattörténeti tanulmánykötetein kívül Miroslav Krležáról (1976) és Ivo Andrićról (1992) is publikált kismonográfiákat. A vajdasági és a modern magyar irodalomtörténet kutatását tehát a szlavisztika és a kontaktológia komparatív kérdéskörével gazdagította. A littérature comparée a XX. században és az új évezred elején együtt változott a humán kutatások egyéb szakterületeivel. Konferencia-előadásom tárgyát a komparatív kutatások újabb irányai, feladatai és célkitűzései képezik.