bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Inovasi Septik Tank PVC untuk Daerah Pasang Surut sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting
Authors: Iskandar Iwan , Mukodri Dewi Mey Lestanti , Harianja Ristina Rosauli , Daswito Rinaldi , Horiza Hevi , Gusrianti Elsa , Astuti Indah Dwi , Idris Muhammad Fadhil , Haryadi Haryadi
Published: January 2024

Stunting hingga saat ini masih menjadi suatu permasalahan negara terutama di Indonesia yang perlu di selesaikan. Stunting dapat menimbulkan dampak yang serius terhadap kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) salah satunya yaitu rendahnya derajat kesehatan pada masyarakat. Faktor Risiko stunting yaitu secara langsung dan tidak langsung. Faktor langsung di antaranya asupan makanan dan infeksi, sedangkan faktor tidak langsung seperti pengetahuan ibu tentang gizi, pola asuh orang tua, tingkat pendapatan orang tua, sanitasi, hygine, dan ketahanan pangan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu melakukan pendampingan berupa edukasi kepada Masyarakat mengenai pemasangan sarana sanitasi pembuangan akhir tinja (septik tank) sebagai salah satu upaya pencegahan stunting. Kegiatan edukasi dilakukan pada 30 orang responden perwakilan warga desa madong. Kegiatan tersebut dilakukan secara langsung di gedung balai penyuluhan KB kampung Madong Kampung Bugis. Metode pelaksanaan dimulai dengan melakukan koordinasi dengan Pihak Mitra, survei sasaran masyarakat dan lokasi pemasangan septik tank, perancangan septik tank, pembuatan serta pemasangan langsung di lokasi yang telah di sepakati, kemudian melakukan pendampingan berupa edukasi terkait dengan pemanfaatan septik tank dalam upaya mencegah stunting. Kegiatan pendampingan edukasi berjalan dengan baik dimana didapatkan adanya respon positif dari responden, hal ini ditunjukkan dengan antusiasnya responden dalam mengajukan pertanyaan. Pendampingan edukasi yang diberikan tersampaikan dengan baik yang ditunjukkan dari adanya kesepakatan responden untuk mempergunakan dan merawat sarana sanitasi septik tank sebaik mungkin. Untuk itu perlu terus dilakukan pemantauan secara berkala oleh Ketua RT setempat terkait dengan penggunaan septik tank.
Pelatihan dan Penyuluhan Kader Malaria di Distrik Sentani Timur Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Mulyani Wiwiek , Asrianto Asrianto , Jarona Marlin M.
Published: January 2024

Sebagian kader malaria di Distrik Sentani Timur kurang memiliki motivasi dalam menjalankan peran mereka. Hal ini terlihat dari hasil observasi kami, beberapa kader hanya mampu menggunakan satu merk pemeriksaan RDT. Oleh karena itu, edukasi kader dalam bentuk penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan dilakukan untuk meningkatkan peran kader. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini menggunakan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan demonstrasi. Kegiatan penyuluhan dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan dan menguatkan pengetahuan kader tentang malaria. Dengan pengetahuan yang memadai, diharapkan kader dapat menjalankan peran mereka dengan lebih baik, sehingga dapat meningkatkan cakupan penemuan dan penanganan kasus malaria. Pelatihan dimaksudkan agar para kader malaria memiliki keterampilan melakukan pemeriksaan menggunakan metode Rapid Diagnostic Test (RDT). Pendampingan dimaksudkan untuk melatih kader untuk memiliki mental melakukan edukasi terhadap masyarakat. Hasil pengabdian kepada kader menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan setelah diberikan penyuluhan mengenai informasi yang berkaitan tentang penyakit malaria dengan capaian post-test 100% baik, pemeriksaan RDT dengan capaian post-test 83% baik. Hasil pendampingan sekaligus mengevealuasi kader malaria dalam menjalankan tugasnya menunjukan secara umum para kader sudah dapat menjelaskan tujuan pemeriksaan RDT, prinsip kerja RDT, keterbatasan pemeriksaan RDT, langkah-langkah pemeriksaan RDT, melakukan pemeriksaan, membaca hasil, dan menerapkan etika dan komunikasi efektif pada pasien. Kesimpulan kegiatan ini adalah Pelatihan dan penyuluhan kader malaria di Distrik Sentani Timur Kabupaten Jayapura berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam bidang malaria, termasuk pemeriksaan RDT.
Upaya Pendampingan Pasca Survei Evaluasi Pre-Tas dalam Program Pengendalian Infeksi Filariasis di Wilayah Desa Sentinel Koya Tengah Kota Jayapura
Authors: Hartati Risda , Sahli Indra Taufik , Purba Lilys Irianti Natalia , Suryani Windy Ike , Gasela Eka Sari
Published: January 2024

Data Hasil Survei pasca POPM pada Bulan November tahun 2021 oleh Program Pengendalian Penyakit Menular (P2PM) Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Papua untuk wilayah desa sentinel yaitu Koya Tengah melalui evaluasi Pre-TAS Kota Jayapura mengalami kegagalan dalam program POPM filarisiasis, salah satu penyebab kegagalan tersebut diantaranya kurangnya jumlah kader filarisiasis yang terlibat dalam pemberian obat filariasis dan pendampingan minum obat yang diberikan kepada penduduk sasaran yang ada di Kampung Koya Tengah sehingga tidak maksimal. Persiapan masyarakat dilaksanakan dengan mengunjungi warga dari rumah ke rumah di wilayah binaan kader filariasis satu kader filariasis membina 20-30 keluarga sesuai dengan kondisi daerah. Permasalahan berikutnya adalah kurangnya dukungan serta pengetahuan, sikap masyarakat sehingga masih kurangnya informasi yang jelas tentang kegiatan POPM filariasis sehingga rendahnya minat penduduk untuk minum obat. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu melakukan perekrutan dan penambahan jumlah kader filariasis serta peningkatan pengetahuan kader dalam memberikan informasi tentang infeksi filariasis kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan pelaksanaan pengabdian pada masyarakat dilakukan selama 7 bulan (Mei-Oktober 2023) di wilayah desa sentinel yaitu Koya Tengah. Kegiatan yang ditawarkan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah melakukan perekrutan penambahan jumlah kader filariasis puskesmas serta melatih kader melalui peningkatan pengetahuan kader agar lebih berpartisipasi sehingga dapat meningkatkan perilaku kerja kader untuk menjadi lebih baik hal ini dapat menjadi salah satu daya ungkit pencapaian target cakupan POPM Filariasis. Target capaian pengabdian ini yaitu bertambahnya jumlah kader filariasis dari 2 orang menjadi 14 orang, peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat dari kurang menjadi baik, peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap kader dari kurang menjadi baik dan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dengan skor selisih rata-rata 2,45 dari sebelumnya.
Implementation of Religious Moderation in the Non-Formal Education in Forming a Multicultural Society
Authors: Turhamun
Published: January 2024

Sharia has taught moderation through several verses in the Qur'an, such as surah Al-Baqarah verse 256 and surah Yunus verse 99. Meanwhile, Prophet Muhammad taught moderation during his stay in Medina, as stated in the Medina Charter. This charter has given enough space for non-Muslims to worship without interference. Today, moderation is often preached at both institutional and cultural levels. However, its implementation is usually a dead end. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the implementation of moderation in shaping a multicultural society. The results of this study show that religious implementation can start from the most minor institutions, such as TPQ and family. In addition, religious moderation is also the basis of cultural life because moderation will bring justice, balance, and compassion. The implementation of religious moderation within the framework of a multicultural society must be done from an early age. Good habituation will form a good and strong character that is shown by mutual respect, appreciation of differences, and love for the nation and state. Among the habits to form a moderate character are memorizing short letters that explain the interpretation of bismillah, praying in the congregation as a symbol of unity and integrity, then for confirmation of faith, and khatmil Quran, which begins with singing the national anthem.
The Application of Aspects of Islamic Family Law to the Muslim Minority in Singapore: A Literature Review
Authors: Silawati  , Aslati  , Agustar Armi , Zein Anwar
Published: January 2024

This article will discuss the position and application of Islamic family law in countries with Muslim minority populations, particularly in Singapore. In every Muslim community in the world, no one denies the existence of Islamic law with its universal character of application. The universality of the application of Islamic law requires the submission of all Muslims to the teachings of Islam, will not see the time and place not to implement its provisions, and also requires the existence of universal values contained in branch laws that may differ from one place to another. That is why Muslims in Islamic countries and countries where the majority of the population is Muslim have relatively no problems with the application of Islamic law in everyday life because Islam upholds religious tolerance. The above reality will undoubtedly be different if Islamic law develops among Muslims, who are a minority in secular countries, namely countries with a government system that separates religion as a private matter.
ENRICHING LARGE DOCUMENT STORES WITH INTELLIGENT METADATA: A FRAMEWORK FOR EFFECTIVE KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT AND APPLIED ANALYTICS
Authors:   The Financial Times, Ivanov Penko , Pavlova Elitsa ,   The Financial Times
Published: January 2024

The current paper focuses on a framework for structuring large document stores with the help of intelligent metadata. The described landscape includes a proprietary knowledge graph which ingests millions of concepts from external, third-party data providers and accommodates internal class taxonomies; an NLP service for automated annotation of textual data; an annotations quality control mechanism; tools for knowledge graph ontology and concept management; and an extensive API layer. The authors present an approach they have tested and proved successful in one of the leading media companies in the world, whose media content is a core data asset. The proposed solutions enable content analytics in their proper context and allow explicit and implicit connections between the content and other company data – i.e., user (media content consumer) data. The latter empowers the efficient application of advanced analytical models for searches and recommendations and the implementation of accurate data-driven virtual assistants. The paper advises addressing the metadata quality concerns, which the authors’ extensive practice identifies as an essential prerequisite for applied analytics delivering significant business value.
AREAS ASSOCIATED TO A QUADRILATERAL
Authors:   Institute of Mathematics and Informatics at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (Bulgaria), Mushkarov Oleg , Nikolov Nikolai ,   Institute of Mathematics and Informatics at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (Bulgaria),   University of Library Studies and Information Technologies (Bulgaria)
Published: January 2024

We study the relationship between the areas of the consecutive quadrilaterals cut from a convex quadrilateral in the plane by means of a finite or infinite number of straight lines intersecting two of its opposite sides. Moreover, we obtain a geometric description of all possible areas obtained in this way given the ratios of the lengths of consecutive segments in which the lines divide these two opposite sides.
ON THE DYNAMICS OF A ClASS OF THIRD-ORDER POLYNOMIAL DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS WITH INFINITE NUMBER OF PERIOD-THREE SOLUTIONS
Authors:   University of Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina), Jasmin Bektešević Jasmin Bektešević , Hadžiabdić Vahidin ,   University of Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina), Mehuljić Midhat ,   University of Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina), Metović Sadjit ,   University of Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina), Lulić Haris ,   University of Sarajevo (Bosnia and Herzegovina)
Published: January 2024

We study the local dynamics and global character of third-order polynomial difference in the first octant of initial conditions with infinite number of prime period-three solutions (three cycles). It is also presented the case when the observed difference equation may be extended to the whole ℝ𝟑.
EVALUATIОN OF CHILDREN’S BEHAVIOUR IN THE CONTEXT OF AN EDUCATIONAL MOBILE GAME
Authors:   Plovdiv University “Paisii Hilendarski” (Bulgaria), Gocheva Margarita , Kasakliev Nikolay ,   Plovdiv University “Paisii Hilendarski” (Bulgaria), Somova Elena ,   Plovdiv University “Paisii Hilendarski” (Bulgaria)
Published: January 2024

The paper presents a study aiming to propose a model and system for mobile gamebased learning in which the behaviour of the learner during the game is taken into account, considering characteristics such as noise level, movements of the mobile device, switching between applications and the availability of Wi-Fi network and Internet connection. Behavioural profiles and behavioural templates are suggested implementation techniques to assist the teacher in evaluating learner’s progress and curriculum efficiency. The learning model also applies adaptive, micro lesson and game-based approaches. An implementation of a software system prototype has been tested with real learners. The results of a survey of students' and teachers' opinions on the proposed approach are presented.
SELECTION AND JUSTIFICATION OF CRITERIA FOR COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LIGHTWEIGHT CIPHERS
Authors:   Nikola Vaptsarov Naval Academy (Bulgaria), Dimitrova Dilyana
Published: January 2024

The main aim of the paper is selection of criteria for evaluation and analysis of lightweight ciphers with different structure and modes of operation to serve in the subsequent comparative analysis of selected ciphers, finalists in the NIST’s competition for new lightweight cryptographic algorithm. Methods used: comparative analysis and summary. Based on the study, two types of criteria were selected - to assess the capabilities of ciphers and to assess their software performence. The first type of metrics has been applied on representatives of two families of lightweight ciphers, finding which have better characteristics.
TASKS FROM ONLINE COMPETITION “VIVA MATHEMATICS WITH А COMPUTER”: A RESOURCE FOR WORK IN STEM CENTERS
Authors:   Institute of Mathematics and Informatics at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (Bulgaria), Georgi Gachev Georgi Gachev , Kenderov Petar ,   Institute of Mathematics and Informatics at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (Bulgaria), Chehlarova Toni ,   Institute of Mathematics and Informatics at the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences (Bulgaria)
Published: January 2024

It is shown how a well-known task, also used in the „VIVA Mathеmatics with Computer“ and “Theme of the Month” online competitions, can become a base for regular classes and/or explorations in school STEM centers. The task is related to a special case of the classical Holditch theorem and allows the development of various substantive studies using the GeoGebra system. The structure of the necessary GeoGebra auxiliary files for these studies is described. The analysis of the results of the participants in the mentioned competitions gives a reason to consider that the tasks in the article are accessible to students from upper secondary education. In addition to work in STEM centers, the article can be used in preparation for participation in the "VIVA Mathematics with a Computer" competition, as well as for developing skills for working on independent student research. The article would also be useful in the preparation of future teachers.
MISTAKES FROM THE SCHOOL MATHEMATICS THAT IMPACT STUDENTS’ PERFORMANCE IN MATHEMATICS COMPETITIONS: AN EXAMPLE
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski” (Bulgaria), Aplakova Nadezhda
Published: January 2024

The knowledge and skills a student needs in order to perform well on mathematics competitions are usually more and at a higher level compared to school mathematics. But school mathematics, and particularly perfecting the main properties, theorems, lemmas and postulates from the school curriculum, as well as when and how to apply them, can significantly impact the students’ performance on mathematics competitions. This paper discusses a specific example of a problem given on a team selection test for selecting a national team for a regional competition, and the mistakes from the school mathematics which the tested students made, without looking for reasons or explanations of these mistakes.
Tokoh dan Karya Thabat Musnid Wanita dalam Mu‘jam al-Ma‘ajim wa al-Mashyakhat wa al-Faharis wa al-Baramij wa al-Athbat Karya al-Mar‘ashli
Authors: MOHAMED RAMLI FARHAH ZAIDAR
Published: January 2024

Rantaian salasilah sanad ilmu-ilmu Islam masih lagi kekal terpelihara secara dokumentasi dalam karya yang dikenali sebagai al-thabat atau juga disebut karya sanad. Karya ini dikarang oleh ilmuwan Islam yang berstatus  al-musnid. Tujuan utama karya thabat dihasilkan adalah untuk mengekalkan kesinambungan sanad keilmuan Islam sepanjang zaman serta terpelihara daripada lenyap ditelan zaman. Lantaran itu dunia Islam memiliki ensiklopedia sanad ilmu yang merekodkan ribuan al-musnid dan karya al-thabat sepanjang 15 kurun berjudul Mu‘jam al-Ma‘ajim wa al-Mashyakhat wa al-Faharis wa  al-Baramij wa al-Athbat. Karya susunan al-Mar‘ashli ini turut menyenaraikan 27 orang tokoh musnid wanita beserta 31 buah karya thabat mereka. Namun pengenalan tentang mereka hampir tidak pernah didedahkan. Sedangkan pada masa yang sama penglibatan wanita dalam arena ini perlu diketahui supaya ia menjadi sumber inspirasi kepada komuniti ilmuwan wanita semasa agar turut aktif menyambung legasi keilmuan ini pada masa kini. Justeru kajian bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan latar belakang tokoh wanita beserta karya thabat mereka sebagaimana yang terkandung dalam ensiklopedia sanad ini. Data dikumpul berlandaskan metode analisis kandungan serta analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Dapatan menunjukkan terdapat lima kurun sahaja iaitu kurun ke tujuh, lapan, sembilan, 14 dan 15H yang menyenaraikan musnid wanita dalam ensiklopedia ini. Dapatan memperincikan profil tokoh beserta karya tersebut. Perbincangan membabitkan empat spesifikasi penemuan iaitu umur panjang, negara penyumbang, kategori penyusun karya dan faktor penglibatan. Implikasi daripada kajian menunjukkan komitmen umat Islam dalam menguasai kesarjanaan ilmu adalah tidak mengenal jantina. Malahan lelaki dan wanita bergandingan dalam usaha membina kepakaran ilmu Islam termasuk ilmu periwayatan sanad berasaskan metode al-sama‘ dan al-ijaza yang kemudiannya didokumentasikan secara sistematik dalam karya kategori thabat.
Peculiarities of Modern Expert and Forensic Studies of "Criminal Drugs", Abuse of Which Leads to Addiction
Authors: Titova Natalia
Published: January 2024

The objective of this research was to delve into the unique aspects of the distribution and handling of psychoactive substances, often referred to as "criminal drugs," in the context of forensic and forensic pharmaceutical examinations. This study involved an in-depth analysis of the experiences of United Nations experts in relation to the rising trend of adolescent addiction, particularly focusing on the misuse of psychoactive substances that fall under various classification and legal categories, such as narcotics, psychotropics, and precursors. Special attention was given to the investigation of altered psychoactive substances that are found in combination drugs containing codeine or ephedrine. Additionally, the research examined the intricacies involved in conducting expert criminological, forensic, and pharmaceutical studies on these modified psychoactive substances that are often the subject of forensic investigations. This included exploring the methods and techniques used in these studies, the challenges faced by experts in identifying and analyzing these substances, and the implications of their findings for legal and regulatory frameworks. By understanding these peculiarities, the research aimed to contribute to more effective strategies for managing and controlling the misuse of psychoactive substances, as well as to enhance the accuracy and reliability of forensic investigations in this area. This comprehensive approach to studying psychoactive "criminal drugs" is essential for developing a deeper understanding of their impact on society and the legal system.
Research on Intelligent Teaching Mode Based on Classroom Behavior Monitoring of Body Motion
Authors: Chen Yimin , Li Wanyi , Weng Hanrui , Zheng Jiaying , Qian Zhuoxian , Huang Jingmin , Lun Jiaqi , Chen Qiang , Zhang Qian , Wu Yilin
Published: January 2024

Objective: Classroom behavior detection is of great significance in the field of education, as it can assess students’ participation and focus. Methods: This paper introduces a novel classroom behavior detection method based on PP-YOLOv2. Leveraging computer vision and deep learning, the proposed approach involves the collection and annotation of student sample datasets, accompanied by thorough data preprocessing. The utilization of the Mish Activation function enhances the model’s learning ability and improves the accuracy of behavior detection. Results: This study is of great significance for real-time monitoring, enabling the evaluation of student behavior to improve teaching effectiveness and promote personalized learning. The experimental results show that this method exhibits good performance in classroom environments, providing educators with an efficient and accurate tool for behavior detection. Conclusion: Further research endeavors can expand the application scope and optimize algorithms to enhance performance. In summary, the proposed method shows promise in revolutionizing classroom behavior detection, offering a more efficient and accurate means of assessing and improving students’ educational experiences.
Understanding "The Athletic Labour of Femininity" Through the Experiences of Turkish Female Personal Trainers
Authors: Eratlı Şirin Yeliz , Kavasoğlu İrem , Şirin Tayfun , Can Berna
Published: January 2024

The momentum of social media in the world of sports has created a wide range of opportunities for women in sports. One of the most obvious of these opportunities is undoubtedly related to economic visibility. The current research aims to examine how female trainers in the health and fitness sector, who actively participate in the creation and consumption of sports, represent themselves on Instagram through the concept of the athletic labour of femininity in the light of Turkey's gender regime and neoliberal feminism. In this study, which applied quantitative content analysis to a total of 1100 photographs of eleven individual coaches (11), eight in-depth individual interviews were conducted, and these qualitative data were analyzed by thematic analysis method. The quantitative and qualitative findings of the research show that women trainers in the health and fitness sector construct coaching that is in line with neoliberal femininity. On the other hand, power relations based on Turkey's neoconservative, religious patriarchal norms influence the market-based decisions trainers make about their sharing. As a result, Turkey-specific dynamics are at the forefront of trainers' athletic endeavours, which they focus on building a brand image. This study offers a perspective on how personal trainers serving in the healthy living and fitness industry use Instagram as a marketing tool, what economic opportunities they get, and what they negotiate while improving their visibility on Instagram, in the context of neoliberal femininity and Turkey's gender regime.
On Schur Complement in k-Kernel Symmetric Neutrosophic and Intuitionistic Fuzzy Matrices
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, AVVM Sri Pushpam College, Poondi - 613 503, Thanjavur, Tamilnadu, India, Marimuthu G. ,   Department of Mathematics, AVVM Sri Pushpam College, Poondi - 613 503, Thanjavur, Tamilnadu, India, Chanthirababu S.
Published: January 2024

The present study provides the necessary and sufficient criteria for the k-Kernel symmetry (KS) of a Schur complement (SC) in a k-KS Neutrosophic Fuzzy matrices (NFM) and Intuitionistic Fuzzy Matrices (IFM). Equivalent characterizations of KS and k-KS NFM and IFM are presented in this work. We provide a few fundamental examples about KS NFM and IFM. It is demonstrated that while k-symmetric implies k-KS, but the converse need not be true. A few fundamental characteristics of k-KS IFM and NFM are obtained.
Efficacy of varicocelectomy in improving semen parameters in patients with clinical varicocele
Authors: Rajab Basem , Alsayes Mohamed , Othman Malak , Marwan Ekram
Published: January 2024

Despite various studies published in the recent years, efficacy of varicocelectomy and its influence on semen parameters, particularly sperm count, motility and morphology has not yet been determined. Conflicting results obtained in different studies, accounts for sparked interest in varicocele management and its effects on seminal parameters. Therefore, present study was designed in an attempt to evaluate the effect of varicocelectomy on the semen parameters by analyzing reports that included men with varicoceles who had both preoperative and postoperative semen examination done. To determine the efficacy of varicocelectomy in improving semen parameters semen parameters (count, motility and morphology) by analyzing reports that included men with varicoceles who had both preoperative and postoperative Spermatogram. The present retrospective study enrolled 50 patients in Tripoli University Hospital medical center, Tripoli /Libya.

Varicocele was graded by Dubin grading system by palpation in standing and during Valsalva maneuver under adequate exposure and scrotal Doppler ultrasound Macro and microscopic assessment of semen samples was carried out according to WHO guidelines 2010. The surgical approach used for varicocelectomy was inguinal (low ligation procedure), post operative semen analysis done after 6 months from surgery. Significant improvement in semen parameters (viz sperm counts/ml, sperm counts/ejaculate and sperm motility) were observed after varicocelectomy. We noted no effect of patient’s age on the degree of improvement in semen parameters post operatively. Preoperatively, men with Grade IV varicoceles had lower sperm counts and sperm motility, but significant improvement was observed post-operatively compared to men with Grades II and III varicoceles
Initial Presentation of SLE among the Different South African Ethnic Groups
Authors: Bashir Salah , Whitelaw David
Published: January 2024

Background: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a chronic, immune-mediated, inflammatory multi-organ disease. It is characterized by a variety of clinical features including abnormalities of the joints, skin, kidneys, lungs, heart, blood and brain.  In addition to gender, genetic, environmental, hormonal and chemical factors appear to play a role in disease activity. Previous studies in South Africa have shown an increasing trend of new diagnoses of SLE patients, with increasing target organ damage but there is an obvious distinction between different organs in terms of incidence. The primary aim of this study was to identify the major initial presentation of SLE patients among the three main South African ethnic groups: Black, Mixed ethnicity, and White. Material and Methods: This was a retrospective descriptive and analytic study in which patients with SLE were compared among the three ethnic groups in South Africa. Data was obtained from patient’s records contained in the Enterprise Content Management System (ECM) and medical records. Results: A total of 198 patients were seen in the Rheumatology Division with SLE between March 1993 and November 1999. The study showed that the most affected group was the mixed ethnicity population (81.4%), followed by the black African group (11.6%), then the white group (7%). Arthritis was the most frequent disorders among the three-different ethnic groups. However, there appear to be some differences in the autoantibody profile.

Conclusion:This study focused on the initial presenting symptoms. A long-term cohort on the development of the disease may yield further results on possible ethnic differences, and continued research into susceptibility loci and phenotypic associations in enriched multi-ethnic cohorts and looking for the causes of death among the three ethnic groups and related to the first presentation is suggested.
Evaluation of Brest cancer by two different modalities Ultrasound and Mammography
Authors: Moktar Koshada Asma
Published: January 2024

Ultrasound is an inexpensive, simple test that doesn't cause any discomfort or anxiety from claustrophobia as an Mammography  might. Ultrasound tests also don't emit any radiation, so they are safe for just about everyone. They also offer very clear images, better than those produced by an X-ray. Ultrasound can provide a more precise diagnosis than a mammogram alone and can better detect very small abnormalities and those in dense breasts. The main objective is the Confirmation of breast cancer by ultrasound, determined false negative by comparison with histopathology report and determined false positive by comparison with histopathology report.A hundred cases were present at oncology institute, they were divided in to tow group 50 were above 35y old and the other one younger than that, first group were examined by  ultrasound and mammography, while the second group were examined by ultrasound only.The study showed that about 72% of cases were having malignancy by histopathology, while the other had malignancy by either ultrasound or mammography.28 % were found to be  benign case.In conclusion , the accuracy of breast cancer  detection by ultrasound helps in decreasing waiting time for histopathological report. Therefore, ultrasound is found to be useful tool to evaluate high risk patient’s especially in young ages.
Evaluation of medical equipment of the infertility treatment centers in North western of Libya
Authors: Rahoma Mabrouka , A Hwisa Sara , Alfazzani Jira Mabrouka , M. Faraj Mofeda , Abdulsalm Ramih Enas , Abobaker Almesawey Sokina , Ali Sadik Godid Fathia
Published: January 2024

Background Cell culture, particularly in vitro fertilization (IVF) and intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) are both of which assisted reproductive technology (ART) approaches that are most frequently utilized to treat infertility around the world. Objective Highlight the differences and similarities in instruments and equipment in ART laboratories that govern their success, limitations, and potential differences between laboratories by identifying the facilities of laboratories to improve outcomes of ICSI and IVF techniques in clinical centers on the western coast of Libya. Method: descriptive study, comparison of five (5) assisted reproduction laboratories instrument and equipment parameters using the same quality-control application in clinical centers on the western coast of Libya.Result: Among the seven clinical centers specializing in the diagnosis and treatment of infertility that were contacted, four infertility treatment centers and the Medical Research Center (MRC) provided a response. The MRC and four clinical centres had good laboratory facilities for ICSI and IVF techniques compared to Jordan ART laboratory facilities.Conclusion: This study highlights the imperative of enhancing laboratory infrastructure to support optimal implementation of ICSI and IVF procedures.
Strategi Pembelajaran Kosakata Bahasa Mandarin Mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin
Authors: Sitaresmi Dhatu , Thamrin Lily , Nirmalasari Yohanna
Published: January 2024

Kosakata merupakan kunci dalam pembelajaran bahasa. Penggunaan strategi pembelajaran kosakata yang tepat dapat membantu pemelajar dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasanya. Kosakata bahasa Mandarin diperkirakan mencakup sekitar 52.000 kata. Hal ini yang menjadi salah satu faktor kesulitan pemelajar bahasa Mandarin. Fokus dari penelitian adalah untuk menginvestigasi frekuensi penggunaan strategi pembelajaran kosakata bahasa Mandarin. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuisioner. Item pertanyaan dalam kuisioner mengacu pada teori Taksonomi Schmitt (1997). Kuisioner terdiri dari 30 item yang berkaitan dengan strategi pembelajaran kosakata dan disebarkan secara offline. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan SPSS versi 25.0 untuk mendapatkan nilai mean dan standar deviasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pemelajar lebih memilih menggunakan strategi memori dengan nilai mean 13.74 saat mempelajari kosakata baru. Mereka cenderung menulis kosakata berkali-kali saat menghafal Hanzi. Diantara keenam strategi pembelajaran, strategi kognitif paling jarang digunakan oleh pemelajar. Strategi pembelajaran dapat membantu siswa dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa, baik dalam tahap penemuan maupun penguatan. Selain itu, guru dapat membantu siswa dalam memilih strategi yang sesuai dalam belajar kosakata bahasa Mandarin.
Pengaruh Metode The Power Of Two dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak di MI Al Itqon Jalancagak
Authors: Sohim Badru , Saefullah Selvia R. , Sopyan Arisal , Nisa Nurul
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran akidah akhlak. Hal ini di sebabkan karena pembelajaran yang tidak divariasikan dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran sehingga siswa tidak tertarik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran di kelas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui realitas, pengaruh, serta hubungan antara Metode the power of two dengan hasil belajar siswa di MI Al Itqon. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif jenis penelitian pre experimental design yaitu penelitian one grup design pretest dan postest. Adapun subjek penelitian yang digunakan yaitu siswa kelas VI MI Al Itqon. Berdasarkan Hasil pengolahan data didapatkan nilai realitas sebesar 3,59. Nilai tersebut termasuk keterangan efektif. Maka terdapat realitas metode the power of two di MI Al Itqon. Dari perhitungan uji-t didapatkan nilai sig. 0.000 < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara metode The power of two dengan hasil belajar siswa. Dari perhitungan korelasi didapatkan nilai sig. sebesar 0,008 < 0,05, maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan antara Metode The power of two dengan hasil belajar siswa.
Analisa Kinerja Biaya dan Waktu dengan Metode Earned Value Analysis pada Proyek Work For Huntap Tondo Raw Water (Sabodam Modular) di Kota Palu Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Yulianti Erni , Prasetyo Eko , Dewi Grace Citra
Published: January 2024

Proyek konstruksi sering dihadapkan pada tantangan, seperti overrun biaya dan penundaan waktu, yang dapat berdampak serius pada kelangsungan dan hasil proyek. Penelitian ini menganalisis proyek konstruksi tertentu yang menghadapi kelebihan biaya sebesar Rp.4.772.585.000, dan penundaan waktu selama 4 bulan untuk ruas pemasangan pipa sepanjang 4 Km. Penelitian menggunakan dua parameter utama, yaitu Indeks Kinerja Biaya (CPI) dan Indeks Kinerja Waktu (SPI), yang menunjukkan nilai di bawah 1, mengindikasikan kinerja di bawah standar. Kesimpulan dari nilai-nilai ini menggambarkan pentingnya tindakan korektif segera dan perbaikan strategis. Saran yang diusulkan melibatkan analisis mendalam penyebab, pemantauan pengeluaran yang ketat, peninjauan ulang anggaran, perbaikan efisiensi pelaksanaan, revisi jadwal pelaksanaan, penerapan teknologi, komitmen tim proyek, komunikasi efektif, manajemen risiko yang lebih baik, dan evaluasi berkala.
Mixotrophic Cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris on Banana Waste for Biodiesel Production
Authors: Bano Rabia , Azam Azeem , Anjum Farhan , Fahid Ata Ul Mustafa , Faseeh Hamza , Riaz Aqsa
Published: January 2024

Environmentally friendly biofuels are currently produced in large quantities using algal lipids.  Objective: To perform mixotrophic cultivation of Chlorella vulgaris on Banana Waste for Biodiesel Production. Methods: Banana waste was treated with acid/alkaline, ground, and sun dried. The resultant hydrolysate was used into studies comparing photoautotrophic and mixotrophic conditions in microalgae culture. When biomass productivity and lipid content were measured. For mono-unsaturated, poly-unsaturated, and saturated forms, the lipid content differed. The research used analytical methods for fatty acid methyl ester analysis, such as GC-MS. Results: Mixotrophic cultivation exhibited a much higher biomass productivity (135 mg L-1 d-1) than photoautotrophic cultivation (115 mg L-1 d-1). Additionally, mixotrophically raised biomass had a much larger (w/w) lipid content (45%) than photo-autotrophically raised biomass (30 %). Higher amount of polyunsaturated fatty acids (palmitic and oleic acids) was shown by Lipidome. Conclusions: High-quality biofuel might be made possible by the regular availability of polyunsaturated fatty acids (64 mg g-1 of dry biomass) in the lipid contents of mixotrophically produced algal biomass
Association Analysis of LCORL Genetic Variant (rs657074013) with Wither-Height in Pakistani Goats
Authors: Khalid Areeb , Ashraf Hajra , Asim Hibba , Ayman Maleeka , Saif Rashid
Published: January 2024

The goat stands as one of the most valued and economically efficient domestic animals, contributing significantly to human welfare through the provision of meat, milk, fiber, skin, and manure. Notably, the initial two production traits are contingent upon the physical attributes of the animals, exemplified by characteristics such as large body size and skeletal frame. Earlier (GWA) studies, employing high-density arrays, have revealed a noteworthy association of various variants located at the boundaries of NACPG and LCORL genes across diverse livestock species. Objective: To investigate the genetic variability/association of rs657074013A>AT variant of LCORL gene within diverse goats from Pakistan. Methods: ARMS-PCR genotyping technique was used where, a total of 51 goats belongs to diverse breeds were screened with allele-specific set of primers. Results: Current study showed that 27% sampled population is homozygous wild-type (A/A), 24% is homozygous-mutant (AT/AT) and 49% is heterozygous (A/AT) with a significant genetic association X2 p- value = 9.60 x 10-5  using PLINK. Hardy-Weinberg Equilibrium revealed that overall sampled population obeys the principle with X2 (2, N=51) = 0.046, p = 0.9730. Furthermore, alternative allele frequencies (AAF) of 0.68 and 0.28 were also observed within cases and control cohorts respectively along with an odds-ratio of 5.242 which depicts the AAF is ~5 times higher in cases vs controls. Conclusions: In summary, this pilot-scale study has advanced our genomic understanding by examining the variability and association of this LCORL variant (c.828_829insA) within the Pakistani goat population. The insights gained hold promise for enhancing this economically crucial trait through the implementation of marker-assisted breeding strategies in this particular species and warrant further exploration in other livestock species to broaden our understanding and potential applications
Proximate and Phytochemical Analysis of Crude Powder and Different Extracts of Zaleya pentandra
Authors: Fatima Almas , Raza Mohsan , Rasool Tabassum , Rasool Shafqat
Published: January 2024

Zaleya pentandra, a plant species found in disturbed soils and roads across Asia, Africa, and Australia, has been traditionally used for treating various ailments such as coughs, malaria, kidney stones, ulcers, and jaundice. Objectives: To conduct a quantitative examination of Z. pentandra, focusing on proximate analysis and metabolite composition and to better understand its features. Methods: Crude plant powder underwent analysis for total moisture, total ash, water-soluble ash, acid-insoluble ash, sulfated ash, water-soluble extractive, and alcohol-soluble extractive. Quantification (mg/gm) of principal metabolites i.e., carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids in the crude plant powder was done. Dry plant powder was subjected to counter-current extraction using n-hexane, petroleum ether, and chloroform. UV-visible and FTIR spectra were examined to determine the chemical composition. Results: Our findings showed total moisture (9.306%), total ash (21.73%), water-soluble ash (12.75%), acid-insoluble ash (0.35%), sulfated ash (29.75%), water-soluble extractive (6.23%), alcohol-soluble extractive (5.7%). Principal metabolites included high quantities of carbs (65.34), proteins (15.29), and lipids (30.90) in the crude plant powder. n-hexane (3.073%), petroleum ether (4.45%) and chloroform (7.47%) were extracted. UV-visible and FTIR spectra revealed a variety of chemicals, indicating both polar and non-polar molecules with possible oxidative characteristics. Conclusions: Z. pentandra exhibits high carbohydrate, protein, and fat content. The diverse chemical composition suggests a high oxidative potential, supporting its traditional therapeutic uses. Further research, especially in identifying and isolating bioactive components, is warranted. Z. pentandra holds promise for traditional medicine and broader applications based on its nutritional and bioactive potential.
Exploring the Confluence of In-Ovo Mineral Supplementation and Hatching Attributes in Broiler Chick Progeny: A Symphony of Nutritional Enrichment and Broiler Chicks Development
Authors: Ahmed Imran , Rajput Nasir , Laghari Imdad Hussain , Kaleri Rameez Raja , Shamas Shazia , Ahmed Zulfiqar , Khushk Farooque Ahmed , Mukhtar Nasir
Published: January 2024

Embryonic nutrition is a key factor that influences broiler progeny performance with long-lasting nutritional adequacies or insufficiencies in the developmental phase. Objective: To explores the effects of in-ovo mineral supplementation or day in-ovo feeding on the hatching attributes and chick quality in broiler breeders. Methods: About 1400 hatching eggs of broiler breeders were selected, categorized into seven experimental groups: one control group, three macro mineral (P, Mg, and Ca) groups, and three micro-mineral (Zn, Mn, and Cu) groups. During the 12th and 18th day of incubation, eggs received in-ovo injections of their respective mineral (5% of the total mineral content in a 50g egg) solutions, prepared by dissolving the corresponding salts in deionized water. Post-injection, eggs were placed in the setter, and upon completion of incubation, hatching trays were removed to evaluate hatchability performance and chick quality parameters for each group. Results: The results showed that Zn, Ca, and Mg-supplemented eggs demonstrated the highest (P<0.05) hatchability rates for settable and fertile eggs at day 12 of in-ovo feeding. The chick weight, hatch window, and hatchling size were significantly influenced (P<0.05) by in-ovo feeding and the day of in-ovo feeding. However, no effect of in-ovo mineral feeding and day of in ovo feeding was observed on chick quality (chick grades, navel area, retracted yolk, and membrane score) and post-hatch chick activities (activity, down-appearance, vitality, eye score, and gait score). Conclusions: In conclusion, Zn, Ca, and Mg in ovo feeding improve the hatchability traits when administered at day 12 of incubation.
Ion Exchange Resins and their Applications in Water Treatment and Pollutants Removal from Environment: A Review
Authors: Ali Arslan , Sadia Maimona , Azeem Muhammad , Ahmad Muhammad Zeeshan , Umar Muhammad , Ul Abbas Zain
Published: January 2024

Ion exchange resin is a porous polymer with a high molecular weight. It has a few groups that can be exchanged into ions in the solution it comes into contact with. Ion exchange resins are available in different types and are widely employed in wastewater treatment. It removes unwanted ions from waste water, because it can exchange unwanted ions with its functional group. Until now, ions exchange mainly employed for the removal of different compounds from water, including dissolved organic matter and dissolved organic carbon, nitrate, copper, N-nitrosodimethylamine, fluoride, Nickel, boron, sulfamethazine, trihalomethanes (THMs) etc. In industry, various techniques are available for condensate water treatment, including flotation, membrane, sedimentation, coagulation, precipitation, chemical adsorption, filtration, catalytic oxidation, and electrochemical techniques. But existing techniques or processes are not feasible for water treatment in a confined place due to few advantages, including less efficiency in purification, being expensive, maintenance challenges, and high energy requirements. In contrast, ion exchange resins benefit from high separation selectivity, simple handling, and reusable resin.  Few resins are too much costly, but being they are reusable, it makes them sustainable and cost-effective. Significant research is being conducted worldwide to uncover the potential effects of ion exchange resins. This review discussed their use in environmental cleanup, water treatment, and operational feasibility with multiple factors.
Growth and Yield of Sunflower under the Integrated Farmyard Manure and Potassium Fertilization
Authors: Laghari Rabia , Laghari Ghulam Mustafa , Kaleri Asif Ali , Manzoor Danish , Lund Muhammad Mithal , Awan Muzamil Hussain , Sheikh Zubair Ahmad , Soomro Marina Kanwal , Soomro Muhammad Mustafa , Solangi Saba
Published: January 2024

The study was conducted during the autumn of 2022 Session at the Students' Experimental Farm Department of Agronomy, Sindh Agriculture University Tandojam, using a Randomized Complete Block Design. Objective: To assess how varying levels of Farmyard Manure and potassium affect the growth and seed production of sunflowers. Methods: The study utilized five different Farmyard Manure treatments and three potassium stages. The variety HO-1 underwent the following treatments: T1 = Control (0-ton Farmyard Manure+ 0 kg ha-1 potash), T2 = 5-ton Farmyard Manure+ 30 kg ha-1 potash, T3 = 5-ton Farmyard Manure+ 60 kg ha-1 potash, T4 = 5-ton Farmyard Manure+ 80 kg ha-1 potash, T5 = 5-ton Farmyard Manure+ 120 kg ha-1 potash. Results: The best results were found in T5 (5 tons of Farmyard Manure + 120 kg ha-1 Potash), which had the largest plant girth (11.2 cm), largest head diameter (48.5 cm), tallest plant (247.4 cm), highest number of seeds per head (1971.3), heaviest seed weight (69.5 g) per head, seed index (34 g), and maximum seed yield (2725.7 kg ha-1). T4 closely trailed, showing positive results (5 tons of farmyard manure plus 80 kg ha-1 potash). Conclusions: In conclusion, the study demonstrates that the optimal combination for maximizing sunflower growth and yield is the application of 80 kg ha-1 of potassium and 5 tons of Farmyard Manure.
Population Dynamics of Copepods as Influenced by Heavy Metals in Khanki Headworks, Pakistan
Authors: Raza Muhammad Ahsan , Roohi Nabila , Ahmad Husna
Published: January 2024

Copepods grow in diverse freshwater habitats, totaling around 2,814 species. As foremost zooplankton, they lead biomass and are pivotal in aquatic ecosystems. The ever-increasing issue of heavy metals contamination affects organisms differently. Copepods, with their broad geographic range, can be valuable bio monitors for metal growth. Objective: To evaluate the effects of heavy metals and fish diversity on the population dynamics of copepods in Khanki Headworks, Pakistan. Methods: For the analysis of heavy metals month wise water samples (1000 ml) from four selected sites were collected for one year (February 2021 to January 2022). Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry was employed for the analysis of heavy metals. Month wise copepods samples were collected with planktonic net (mesh size: 37µm). Results: In total, seven species and four genera of copepods were identified. Mesocyclops edax was the most dominant copepod species. Three heavy metals zinc (Zn), arsenic (As) and nickel (Ni) were estimated in following order of concentrations Zn> Ni> As. Conclusions: Current investigation revealed that heavy metals generally govern the population dynamics of copepods.