bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acute Spondylodiscitis - A Rare Presentation of Sacrocolpopexy Complicated with Chronic Left Iliac Fossa Discharging Sinus
Authors: Pillai Suresh S. , Dennison Premdeep , Sreekumar Usha , Aikot Sailesh , Deepa KV
Published: July 2021

Spondylodiscitis following sacrocolopopexy is a rare complication. Many cases of spondylodiscitis are preceded by infection elsewhere, most commonly the genitourinary tract. Inadvertent placement of bone anchors into the L5-S1 disc space likely results in an L5-S1 inflammatory process with infection often tracking along the suspension sutures attached to the bone anchors. Commonly onset of spondylodiscitis is in <1 year of index surgery (average 4 months) but is reported as late as 8 years. However, the patient presenting with chronic discharging sinus (6 years) and acute spondylodiscitis following sacrocolpopexy is not reported in the literature to the best of our knowledge. To report a case of lumbosacral (L5-S1) discitis in a patient who had a discharging sinus at the left iliac fossa following a sacral colpopexy procedure 6 years back. A 44-year-old female underwent laparoscopic sacral colpopexy for uterovaginal prolapse approximately 6 years back. Approximately 4 months after the surgery, she had abdominal pain and fever, followed by discharge from the left iliac fossa. She presented to the spine surgery outpatient department with severe back pain and difficulty in walking for the last 2 weeks. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed L5-S1 spondylodiscitis. She was managed collectively by a spine surgeon, gynecologist, and gastro surgeon. The principal aims of surgery are to debride infected disc tissue, which is avascular, and excision of the sinus tract along with the removal of the sling along with its anchor. To minimize L5-S1 spondylodiscitis during sacrocolpopexy, it is recommended to start the presacral dissection at the sacral promontory, which generally lies just below the steep lumbosacral angle.
An Unusual Case of Vertebral Metastasis as Initial Presentation of Follicular Thyroid Carcinoma Complicated with Misplaced Pedicle Screw
Authors: Raheja Lakshay , Krishnakumar R.
Published: July 2021

Vertebral metastasis as initial presentation for follicular thyroid carcinomas is rare and requires proactive management to minimize disability considering a good associated long-term survival. A review of literature in 2019 noted 27 such cases – most of the patients had solitary vertebral metastases or multiple adjacent level involvement. Surgical treatment in such cases is usually based on the extent of fractures or neural compression in the form of decompression, debulking, or total en bloc resection and biopsy. Pedicle screw placement has been studied in several large studies, and clinically relevant misplacement is rare and revision may be required. We present a case where a patient with a pathological fracture previously evaluated and operated came to us with radiculopathy caused by metastatic mass lesion and a misplaced pedicle screw.
Prevalence, Location along the Spine and Demographic Distribution of Vertebral Hemangiomas in Southern India
Authors: Pillai Suresh S. , Harisankar M.
Published: July 2021

Purpose:

Vertebral hemangiomas (VHs) are the most common benign tumors of the spine. The aim of this study is to find the prevalence of VHs in the general population and its distribution along the vertebral column.

Materials and Methods:

The presence of VHs was assessed in the full spine magnetic resonance imaging of 624 participants. Demographic data were obtained from the patient's medical records.

Results:

VHs were present in 14.4% of the total study population. Multiple VHs were present in 2.2% of the study group and 15.5% of the participantswith VHs. The prevalence of VHs was sex independent with similar occurrence among males and females. The prevalence was age dependent with maximum appearing in the 40–59 age cohort. Lumbar vertebrae were found to be the most prone vertebrae for the occurrence of VHs.

Conclusions:

The prevalence of VHs is age dependent and sex independent. The lumbar region is the most common site of occurrence of VHs. The overall incidence of VHs is much higher than previously reported, probably due to the newer advancements in imaging techniques.
Ulnar Club Hand
Authors: Srinivasan Prasanth
Published: July 2021

Ulnar club hand is a rare postaxial partial or complete longitudinal deficiency of the ulna, with relative incidence of one-tenth to one-third of radial deficiencies. The absence of postaxial metacarpal and digital bones is a frequent finding in this rare disorder. However, we report a rare case of unilateral ulnar club hand with the absence of two preaxial digits and two preaxial metacarpals.
NOD2/CARD15 polymorphisms (P268S, IVS8+158, G908R, L1007fs, R702W) among Kuwaiti patients with Crohn's disease
Authors: Abdelnaby Hassan , Ndiaye Ndeye Coumba , D'Amico Ferdinando , Fouad Ahmed Mahmoud , Hassan Sameh , Elshafey Alaa , Al Hashash Wafaa , Faisal Mohammed , Alshamali Yousef , Al-Taweel Talal , Peyrin-Biroulet Laurent
Published: July 2021

Background:

Nucleotide-binding oligomerization domain-containing two (NOD2/CARD15) gene polymorphisms are implicated in the pathogenesis of Crohn's disease (CD).

Aim:

To describe the allelic frequency of NOD2/CARD15 gene variants among Kuwaiti patients with CD and investigate potential genotype/phenotype associations.

Methods:

Adult Kuwaiti citizens with an established diagnosis of CD and healthy controls were enrolled from October 2018 to May 2020. Three common NOD2/CARD15 polymorphisms (R702W, G908R, and L1007fs) and P268S and IVS8 +158 polymorphisms were screened by polymerase chain reaction/restriction analysis length polymorphism (PCR/RFLP).

Results:

Ninety adult Kuwaiti patients with CD and 210 healthy subjects (as controls) were recruited. P268S, IVS8 +158, G908R, and R702W minor alleles were identified in 38.9%, 21.1%, 12.2%, and 4.4% of CD patients, respectively. NOD2/CARD15 polymorphisms coexisted in 35 healthy controls (16.7%) and 21 CD patients (23.3%). Individuals with either a single or multiple polymorphism were approximately two times more likely to have CD than those with no polymorphism. Patients with multiple polymorphisms had significantly more stricturing and penetrating disease.

Conclusion:

NOD2/CARD15 gene polymorphisms were significantly associated with an increased risk of disease and aggressive phenotypes among the Kuwaiti CD population.
Evaluation of myocardial perfusion and function in patients with asymptomatic beta-thalassemia major using myocardial gated single-photon-emission computed tomography
Authors: Omrani Abdolmajid , Rahimzadeh Parivash , Aba Ali , Jafari Esmail , Amini Abdullatif , Assadi Majid
Published: July 2021

This study was conducted to evaluate the cardiac perfusion and function of patients with beta-thalassemia major (TM) using 99mTc-MIBI cardiac gated single-photon-emission computed tomography (SPECT) and to compare the obtained indices with echocardiographic and hematological parameters. Patients with TM who were referred for regular blood transfusion and periodic checkup were included in this study. A questionnaire containing demographic and medical data was provided for all patients by an expert pediatrician. All of the patients were on Desferal chelation therapy and none of them had clinical signs of heart failure. Myocardial gated perfusion SPECT, echocardiography, and complete blood tests were performed for each patient. In total, 24 patients including 14 men (58.3%) and 10 women (41.7%) aged 15–36 years with a mean age of 24.3 ± 6.5 years' old were enrolled in this study. Myocardial perfusion scan (MPS) was normal in all patients. The mean value of the measured left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) was 58.88 ± 13.45%. There was no significant association between measured LVEF on scan and echocardiography (P > 0.05). In terms of hematological results, there was a significant association between the hemoglobin and ferritin level and the amount of blood transfusion (P = 0.02 and P= 0.00, respectively). According to the results of myocardial perfusion imaging (MPI), cardiac perfusion and LVEF were within normal limits in all asymptomatic patients. In the absence of any perfusion abnormality, the use of MPI in patients with asymptomatic beta-TM is not recommended for diagnosing myocardial ischemia.
Интегрируемые полиномиальные гамильтоновы системы и симметрические степени плоских алгебраических кривых
Authors: Buchstaber Victor Matveevich , Mikhailov Alexander Vasil'evich
Published: July 2021

Обзор посвящен интегрируемым полиномиальным гамильтоновым системам, ассоциированным с симметрическими степенями плоских алгебраических кривых. В центре внимания открытые авторами связи систем Штеккеля, уравнений Новикова для $g$-й стационарной иерархии Кортевега-де Фриза и координат Дубровина-Новикова на универсальном расслоении якобианов гиперэллиптических кривых с новыми системами, полученными при рассмотрении симметрических степеней кривых, когда степень не равна роду кривой.
Библиография: 52 названия.
Consumption and Trade of Asian Water Monitor, Varanus salvator as Reliance on Wildlife for Livelihoods among Rural Communities in North Sumatra, Indonesia
Authors: Arida Evy , Hidayat Arief , Mulyadi Mulyadi , Maireda Noor Laina , Subasli Dadang Rahadian , Mumpuni Mumpuni
Published: July 2021

The water monitor, Varanus salvator has been exploited for its skin to supply international demands for reptile leather, whereas meat, liver, and fat are consumed locally in some communities in North Sumatra. Demands for skin seems to be paralleled with meat consumption in this province for more than 25 years. We conducted direct interviews with hunters and collecting managers in five abattoirs in five towns in North Sumatra to obtain preliminary data on consumption and trade of Water monitor. Additionally, we explore the association between consumption, trade, and livelihood of rural communities. We found that lizards of all sizes were taken and processed in the abattoirs for skin and meat trade. Consumption of Water monitor meat in North Sumatra is partially driven by a cultural background and has been occurring probably longer than the skin trade for leather industry. We noted that meat of Water monitor also becomes an alternative protein source because of its lower price. In conclusions, benefits of Water monitor harvest are extended across levels of participants in the local trade, including hunters, collectors, and meat consumers. Meat consumption and skin trade are closely linked with one another in North Sumatra; nevertheless sustainability of the trade needs to be evaluated in the near future to predict demands and production capacity.
Etnobiologi, Etnoekologi, dan Etnoarkeologi Karawang: Sebuah Kajian Komprehensif
Authors: Keim Ary Prihardhyanto , Panggabean Sahat Manaor , Adi Tukul Rameyo , Istiqomah Nurul , Akbar Fauzi , Rahma Lady Hafidaty , Nurrachadiana Cellica , Lugrayasa I Nyoman , Arifa Nissa , Sujarwo Wawan
Published: July 2021

The current paper is based on the result of a comprehensive study on Karawang Regency from the ethnobiological, ethnoecological, and ethnoarchaeological point of view. Being an area in the Northcoast of Java, mangrove is an integral part of the livelihood of Karawang and now is being seriously conserved. The ethnobiology and ethnoarchaeology of Karawang is astonishingly rich from the prehistoric Pleistocene to at least historical time of the Sunda Kingdom approximately from 11.000 BC to 1579 AD supported by a diversity of evidences from endemic extinct species of Bivalvia, Cardilia karawangensis to the wealthy spice ports, in which many valuable species of spices came through the port from various areas in the eastern Indonesia to the most important port of spices in Nusantara, Srivijaya Empire in Sumatera.
Systematics and Ethnobiology of Spineless Leaf Common Pandanus (Pandanus tectorius Parkinson Ex Du Roi; Pandanaceae) from Kelapan Island, Bangka and Belitung, Indonesia
Authors: Agustika Sela , Santiago Santiago , Nurtjahya Eddy , Keim Ary Prihardhyanto , Arifa Nissa , Nikmatullah Muhamad , Hasanah Ida Farida , Sujarwo Wawan
Published: July 2021

Pandanus tectorius Parkinson ex Du Roi forma integrifolius S. Agustika, S. Santiago and A.P. Keim is a new forma described from Kelapan Island in the Bangka and Belitung Province, Indonesia. This new forma is identified through the distinctive morphological character of spineless leaf margin. These facts are important to be explained related to the unique morphological phenomenon recently discovered in a small population of P. tectorius found in one of the small islands around Bangka Island. The result showed that the phenomenon of spineless leaves in P. tectorius found in Kelapan Island is related with the absence of predator, especially frugivore that consume the fruit of the species. In other words, the complete absence of bats in Kelapan Island apparently triggers the individuals of P. tectorius in the island to stop developing the spines in the leaf margin in order to protect the fruits from predators. The people of Kelapan Island harvest the leaves of P. tectorius for making mats.
Dorsal Colour Patterns of Asian Water Monitor, Varanus salvator Collected for Trade in Cirebon, Indonesia
Authors: Boscha Elika , Arida Evy , Yudha Donan Satria
Published: July 2021

The Asian water monitor, Varanus salvator, has been exploited for its skin and meat in Indonesia. We found evidence of trade on this species in the greater Cirebon area in the province of Jawa Barat and linked the trade to raw skin supplies for local craft markets. Skins of water monitor distributed on Java were unique in their pattern, where a series of yellowish and dark grey scales that form a round shape called ocelli are arranged into two compact transverse bands on the back near the front limbs. This unique pattern found in our sample may be useful to identify the origin of skins collected for trade and the subsequent craft products. However, this pattern was absent in the craft products available for display in one of the warehouses visited for this study. On the other hand, we observed stockpiles of water monitor raw skins at the warehouses and found a slight difference in the dorsal color pattern. These raw skins in stock were lacking in “double banded” pattern on the dorsal side and were likely to be originated from other areas in Indonesia, possibly Sumatra or Kalimantan. Live animals for sale at the warehouses maybe used for other purposes than to supply materials for local craft industry, for example meat consumption or feed for catfish.
Kajian Etnobotani Pakundalang (Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC.) sebagai Solusi Alternatif untuk Kemandirian Kesehatan Masyarakat Banggai Kepulauan, Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Wardah Wardah , Sri Kuncari Emma
Published: July 2021

Banggai Kepulauan Regency (Bangkep) is a small and outermost island in Indonesia, has problems with slow access to and from outside due to inadequate transportation and telecommunications facilities. Therefore, people's dependence on natural resources around them, especially medicinal plants, is essential. The method used in this study was selected interviews with village heads, traditional leaders, shamans, traditional healers, and villagers who use plants as medicinal ingredients. The results of study carried out in several villages in Banggai Kepulauan Regency showed that the community still use plant resources that are growing around to treat various ailments. One type of plant that is widely used as a medicinal ingredient is pakundalang (Blumea balsamifera (L.) DC.) which belongs to the Asteraceae family. Pakundalang is an alternative solution for community health independence to overcome various ailments including postpartum treatment, fever, flu, pain during menstruation, hemorrhoids, internal wounds, skin pain, cough, high blood pressure, diarrhea, rheumatism, stomach pain, diabetes, shortness of breath, heartburn, and malaria. Data and information regarding the ethnobotany of pakundalang are discussed in this article.
Cultural Significance Analysis to Support the Valuation of Non Timber Forest Products of the Malay Community in Tanjung Jabung, Jambi, Sumatera
Authors: Munawaroh Esti , Isnaini Yupi , Ajiningrum Purity Sabila , Susiarti Siti , Purwanto Y
Published: July 2021

The study of utilizing the diversity of non-timber forest product species by testing the value of cultural importance or Index of Cultural Significance (ICS) analysis aims to identify the species of non-timber forest products with highest importance value for local communities. The results of this study documented (1) list of species of non-timber forest products that have an important role in the Malay community in Tanjung Jabung, Jambi, including foodstuffs (51-77 plants), vegetable ingredients (21 plants), medicinal materials (> 77 plants), equipment materials (62 plants), pulp and paper materials (27 plants), and other non-timber forest products; (2) list of species of the potential non-timber forest products to be further developed as fruit-producing plants (12 species), vegetables (10 species), medicinal plants (6 species), pulp and paper-based plants (6 species), plywood (18 species), basic materials for manufacturing equipment, arts and other local technology (8 species); and (3) basic data on economic valuation studies of non-timber forest products. The potential species that have high importance value to be cultivated plants were rambai (Baccaurea spp.), cempunik (Artocarpus hispidum), durian (Durio zibethinus, Durio oxleyanus, and Durio spp.), and rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum and Nephelium spp.) for fruits, rotan jernang (Calamus draco and Calamus spp.) as a medicinal material, and other uses. Specifically the diversity of potential species of non-timber forest products will be discussed in this paper.
The Making of a Montane Taro Garden
Authors: Boissière Manuel
Published: July 2021

Taro (Colocasia esculenta) is an essential crop in Papua New Guinea, especially in the highlands where taro grows at high altitudes (above 2,000 m) and sweet potato is absent. Taro and its cultivation are part of the collective memory of the Oksapmin society, in Sandaun province. The creation, maintenance, and harvest of a taro garden follow elaborate techniques and rules, the knowledge of which is not universal among villagers. This article describes the making of a taro garden by Oksapmin cultivators. The process is divided into two parts: activities related to the “mother garden”, where cuttings for the garden-to-be must be harvested, along with activities and techniques involved in preparing the new taro garden. The author discusses the significance of taro gardens in Oksapmin society.
Beliefs in the Dietary Benefits of Water Monitor, Varanus salvator Meat in Western Java, Indonesia
Authors: Arida Evy Ayu , Boscha Elika , Fauzi Muhammad Alif , Ardiantoro Ari , Maireda Noor Laina
Published: July 2021

Local knowledge on the benefits of wild meat is probably the motivation behind consumption of such unusual source of protein. Various tribes in Indonesia are known to include wild meat of monitor lizards, Varanus spp. in their diet for several reasons including health benefits. Water monitor, Varanus salvator, is widely distributed across the Indonesian Archipelago and commonly found even in degraded habitats. Meat and internal organs of this species are commonly known to be consumed in Indonesia by at least three ethnics, i.e. Batak on Sumatra, Dayak on Kalimantan, and Minahasa on Sulawesi islands. We aim to investigate consumption of water monitor meat in a few communities in the western part of Java, where there is likely a custom albeit benign. Previous observations in the province of West Java showed consumption of a smaller scope in Sundanese communities, where religious background is of a restriction. Consumption of water monitor meat all over on Java seemed to be infrequent, yet also prevailing at a level of small business. In the western part of Java, consumption and sales seemed to be dominant in the northern areas, but mostly in Jakarta than in the regencies of West Java province. Direct observations and casual interviews with a few associates in West Java revealed a long-term practice in Cibinong. Besides its gastronomic benefit, meat of water monitor is believed as health tonic for men and a therapeutic method to treat skin diseases.
Medicinal Plant Diversity in the Market of Cibinong and Ciluar, Bogor
Authors: Susiarti Siti , Arifa Nissa , Napisatunnaqiah Elis
Published: July 2021

The pattern for documenting plants in various regions is a form of understanding theimportance of plant resources in society. Plant resources are a natural asset that used asmedicine, for example for the communities around Cibinong Market and Ciluar Market,Bogor. The purpose of this study was documenting species of plants, parts used andprocessing methods for medicinal plants. The used method was data collection and directobservation at Cibinong Market and Ciluar Market. Interviews were conducted directly withtraders of vegetables, spices and potpourri. The data from the observations showed 43 speciesof plants are used as medicine with an knowledge from generation to generation.
An Ethnobotanical Study of Tongkat Ali (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) on Malay Ethnic Group in Tanjung Balai, Karimun, Riau Islands
Authors: Wardah Wardah , Setiawan Marwan
Published: July 2021

Tongkat ali (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) is one of the tropical forest plants in Indonesia, which is utilized as a raw material in the manufacture of various modern and traditional medicines. However, information regarding the potential and conservation of this plant in indigenous communities in Karimun, Riau Islands has not been well-documented. Therefore, researchers conducted a study in Pongkar Village and Karimun Anak, Tabing, Riau Islands concerning the potential and conservation of tongkat ali for the lives of the people in these research locations. Data were collected through an ethnobotanical approach and interviews with selected respondents, traditional healers, village heads, the representative from Karimun Forestry Conservation Office, and local people who utilize this plant in their daily lives. The results showed that the local community utilized tongkat ali (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) as medicinal ingredients to treat fever caused by malaria, to increase stamina, and to be an alternative source to increase the family’s income. In addition, efforts to conduct in-situ and ex-situ conservation supported by the community, indigenous communities, and government agencies are highly needed so that its utilization can be carried out sustainably.
Forests and the Malays: Historical Perspective on the Forest Management in Sumatera (Indonesia)
Authors: Royyani Mohammad Fathi , Keim Ary Prihardhyanto , Hasanah Ida Farida , Sujarwo Wawan
Published: July 2021

The study figured out dynamic interactions between forests and the Malays in Sumatera (i.e. Riau Province), Indonesia. The interactions observed in this study indicate that in many cases human activities resulted in a direct impact on forest degradation, but at the same time some people have fought to protect the forests. This study also revealed that the forest is undeniable natural resources. Even though the forest is susceptible to human activities because it can easily be explored. History had shown from colonial to independence that forest is an important resource to contribute to state foreign exchange, due to business permit issued by the government for companies to manage natural forests. Somehow, that policy impacted on forest degradation quickly. In every period, the pressure to protect forests is always accompanied by the state’s policy. The interactions between humans and forests are mostly affected by external factors, including trading natural resources for economic interest.
Guerra, movilización y resistencia realista en el sur andino. Arequipa, 1820-1821: Visión preliminar
Authors: Suyo Ñaupa Helbert Jonathan
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo analiza el impacto de una serie de eventos independentistas en el virreinato peruano y la intendencia de Arequipa durante 1820 y 1821. Proponemos que Arequipa se constituyó en un centro de resistencia realista hasta el final de las guerras por la independencia, transformándose en uno de los últimos lugares de resistencia del virreinato peruano. Diversos factores permiten explicar esta situación: el relativo éxito de las reformas borbónicas, la experiencia previa enfrentando a los enemigos del rey y el posicionamiento de criollos arequipeños en puestos claves de gobierno. Metodológicamente, el artículo se sustenta en la revisión de literatura especializada y fuentes primarias de archivos de Arequipa, así como fuente primaria impresa, escasamente analizadas por la historiografía nacional.
Nuevo coronavirus y buen gobierno. Memorias de la pandemia de COVID-19 en Perú. Por: Edilberto Jiménez
Authors: Ulfe María Eugenia
Published: July 2021

Edilberto Jiménez no es solo un conocido artista retablista ayacuchano, él es un antropólogo. Formado en Antropología en la Universidad Nacional de San Cristóbal de Huamanga, Edilberto ha realizado trabajo antropológico desde sus años que se encargaba del programa de radio y realizaba entrevistas en una ONG sobre desarrollo agrario en Ayacucho hasta el recojo de testimonios para la Comisión de la Verdad. Este libro conformado por 100 dibujos muestra a Jiménez como el etnógrafo quien sale a recorrer el distrito limeño de San Juan de Lurigancho en donde reside. Lo recorre con ojos críticos deteniéndose a observar críticamente y registrar mediante sus dibujos lo que iba viendo en sus caminatas por Casuarinas, Gran Chimú, Zárate, Las Flores, Mangomarca, Bayóvar, Arriba Perú, 15 de Junio, San Salvador, Jicamarca, Pedregal, entre otros. Viajó también a Ayacucho y volvió a Chungui en la provincia de La Mar donde años antes había realizado también impresionantes dibujos y retablos[1].  

 

[1] Véase:  Jiménez, Edilberto. Chungui. Violencia y trazos de memoria, primera edición, Lima, COMISEDH, 2005. Chungui. Violencia y trazos de memoria, Segunda edición, Lima, IEP, COMISEDH, DED, 2009. Jurgen Golte & Ramón Pajuelo (editores), Universos de Memoria. Aproximación a los retablos de Edilberto Jiménez sobre la violencia política, Lima, IEP, 2012.
Enigma económico de los espíritus dueños del oro: minería de pequeña escala de oro en Sudamérica
Authors: Pachas Víctor Hugo
Published: July 2021

Discuto tres preguntas de orden cualitativo: ¿Cómo experimenta la secularización los espacios de actividades de minería de pequeña escala, en los países andinos de Sudamérica como Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador y Perú?; ¿Qué sustento cultural tienen los mineros de pequeña escala para poner en práctica su convivencia con la naturaleza y su vida diaria?; ¿Cómo se asemeja y se diferencia la minería de pequeña escala respecto de la sociedad hegemónica? Metodológicamente desarrollo 14 etnografías, mi experiencia profesional por casi 17 años en los procesos descritos es mi principal aporte cualitativo. Realicé mi etnografía durante 4 años, 2012 – 2016, en los países indicados, recolectando información a partir entrevistas semiestructuradas (160), grupos focales (20), árboles genealógicos (4), y observación participante. No se utilizan los nombres verdaderos de los mineros ni de sus asociaciones como forma de protección. Los mineros experimentan su diversidad religiosa teniendo como base el animismo andino que se readapta de espacios agrícolas a mineros, expresado en un ritual de pago que muestra que pese a ser una actividad tradicionalmente masculina, ritualiza a la mujer y promueve acuerdos verbales para evitar conflictos. En suma, la minería de pequeña escala permanece en la periferia de la sociedad hegemónica.
"Siempre de pie, nunca de rodillas”: Construcción, enunciación y reproducción de la identidad K’ana en Espinar
Authors: Banda Méndez José Carlos
Published: July 2021

La provincia de Espinar, en las últimas décadas, ha estado marcada por los conflictos socioambientales producidos como consecuencia de la actividad minera. A lo largo de estos años, las negociaciones han engendrado logros innovadores, como el Convenio Marco. Sin embargo, los conflictos siempre se han mantenido latentes. Esta situación refleja la importancia de aproximarse a los fenómenos sociopolíticos que ocurren en Espinar desde otras perspectivas. Este trabajo, específicamente, buscó analizar cómo se constituye la identidad indígena k´ana en Espinar y cómo se relaciona con otros procesos políticos que se desarrollan en la provincia. Para ello, se realizaron una serie de entrevistas a actores clave y se recogieron datos relevantes a través de la observación participante. Los resultados de esta investigación muestran que la identidad indígena k´ana es una arena de negociación política en la que se reproducen una serie de narrativas históricas y políticas. El escenario de conflicto ha hecho que estos discursos identitarios afloren, se vuelvan cada vez más frecuentes y, al mismo tiempo, ha hecho que la población encuentre en su identidad indígena un factor de unidad y una herramienta clave en procesos de negociación.
Elecciones subnacionales en Lima 2018: Hacia un escenario (aún) más fragmentado
Authors: Dosek Tomas , Alva Mendoza Almen Jair
Published: July 2021

Jorge Muñoz se convirtió en alcalde de Lima de manera inesperada en las elecciones subnacionales de octubre de 2018. Asimismo, su partido, Acción Popular, obtuvo 14 alcaldías distritales. El objetivo de este artículo es describir los resultados electorales de estos comicios y ponerlos en perspectiva comparada con las elecciones de 2014, cuando fue previsiblemente electo por tercera ver Luis Castañeda de Solidaridad Nacional. El trabajo argumenta que las elecciones de 2018 presentaron un escenario de una mayor incertidumbre y de ausencia de candidaturas incumbentes tras la prohibición de la reelección y que esto se reflejó en una mayor fragmentación de la competencia, más débil desempeño del ganador a nivel de Lima metropolitana y sus candidaturas distritales y una mayor incongruencia en los patrones de la competencia partidaria entre los niveles. El trabajo utiliza una serie de indicadores para caracterizar los patrones de competencia de partidos y sistemas de partidos, mapas y análisis estadístico bivariado para poner en perspectiva a los resultados de las elecciones de 2014 y 2018. El artículo concluye planteando que Lima no escapa de los patrones electorales más generales de Perú.
La identidad nacional peruana, doscientos años después
Authors: Moreno Barreneche Sebastián
Published: July 2021

Este artículo discute desde una perspectiva semiótica los resultados del Informe Especial del Instituto de Estudios Peruanos sobre Peruanidad y el Bicentenario, publicado en 2019. La premisa teórica subyacente a la discusión considera a las identidades nacionales no como esenciales o pre-sociales, sino como conjuntos articulados de discursos, imaginarios y narrativas, entre tantos otros elementos significantes, que permiten que los individuos atribuyan sentido a la realidad social en términos de una pertenencia nacional. Partiendo del análisis de algunos de los resultados presentados en el Informe Especial, el artículo pretende echar luz sobre las bases discursivas e imaginarias de la identidad nacional tal como es percibida por los peruanos, a doscientos años de la Independencia.
Entre la guerra y el liberalismo: aproximaciones a la independencia en Huamanga (1814-1824)
Authors: Pereyra Nelson
Published: July 2021

El presente artículo plantea preguntas e hipótesis sobre los efectos de la independencia en Huamanga y las respuestas de los actores a través de las variables de guerra y liberalismo, que constituyen las dos caras de una misma moneda. Plantea que la presencia de insurgentes, fuerzas libertadoras y españoles en la región y la difusión del liberalismo hispano, que proclamaba la libertad, la propiedad, la representación política y la ciudadanía, imprimieron el accionar de los campesinos mediante la conformación de partidas de guerrillas que apoyaron tanto a patriotas como a realista. Estos guerrilleros empezaron a demandar los derechos y la ciudadanía que la Constitución de 1812 prometía, o a ejercer poder en la zona rural de Huamanga.
La Escritura, la Ilustración, y el mito del Buen Salvaje. El caso de: La Sociedad de Amantes del País, Lima (1791-1795)
Authors: Dioses Campaña Jeremy
Published: July 2021

A través del presente trabajo se ha estudiado a los discursos emitidos desde el Mercurio Peruano, entre 1791 y 1795, entendendidos como reproducciones de la matriz de pensamiento racional eurocéntrica, que se construía como antagónica al pensamiento mítico andino y africano. Demostrándose, inicialmente, que el pensamiento racional europeo también posee una estructura mítica, que la evidencia como incongruente. Y, a partir de develar estas contradicciones, haciendo uso de otras producciones andinas, reconocemos que la República del Perú fue fundada desde estos cánones; pues, la Sociedad de Amantes del País influyó en la intelectualidad peruana que estructuró el proyecto del Estado nacional peruano. Permitiéndonos entender, en parte, como se estructura la segregación sufrida por las poblaciones andinas de los proyectos nacionales.
Ionizing Radiation Effects In Vitro Study; Using The Rat Whole Embryo Culture Model
Authors: Balcioglu Esra , Baran Munevver , Nisari Mehtap , Goktepe Ozge , Bilgici Pinar , Bolat Demet , Alisan Suna Pinar , AL Ozge , Yıldız Oguz Galip , YAY Arzu
Published: July 2021

Background: Ionizing radiation poses a threat to the early embryo possibly leading to prenatal death, growth retardation, organ malformation, or mental retardation. It is important, assessment of any adverse effects of radiation upon the embryo. This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of embryos irradiated with 1Gy doses in vitro and investigate hematopoiesis in the yolk sac of the irradiated embryos. Materials and methods: In the study, the experimental group of rats was be exposed to total body ionizing radiation on days 8.5th of gestation. All embryos in the control and radiation group cultured from gestation day 9.5 to 11.5 were alive at the end of the culture period. After 48 hours culture period, the embryos from each group were harvested and analyzed morphologically. Histological evaluation of the vWF+ cell number was performed in vivo. Results: The results showed that the embryonic growth and development during organogenesis decreased in the radiation exposed embryos when compared to control embryos. Additionally, the immunofluorescent examination showed that the vWF+ cell number reduced in the yolk sac of embryos exposed to ionizing radiation. Conclusion: Consequently, these findings support the conclusion that 1 Gy ionizing irradiation may increase prenatal death, intrauterine growth restriction on embryonic development when ionizing irradiation decreases the vWF+ cell number in the yolk sac compared to control embryos. This research related to radiation was the first study using the in vitro embryo culture technique; thus, future studies that will be performed by using different doses of radiation will contribute to the literature.
De la razón civilizatoria a las otredades epistémicas: análisis del discurso del desarrollo en América Latina en clave (de)colonial
Authors: Castro Vanesa
Published: July 2021

Este artículo analiza las construcciones discursivas en torno a la noción de desarrollo en las políticas que han tenido lugar en el contexto latinoamericano de la segunda mitad del siglo XIX en adelante. Se plantea un análisis crítico de discurso situado históricamente y desde una perspectiva de la genealogía decolonial, revisando los principales modelos de desarrollo territorial y sus discursividades legitimadoras. No se plantea efectuar un análisis meticuloso de la historia de las ideas latinoamericanas acerca del desarrollo, sino resaltar y desglosar las continuidades, diferenciaciones y rupturas discursivas en torno a este relato hegemónico, el cual tiene un potencial performativo de larga data y se nutre de la episteme capitalista, colonial y eurocéntrica cincelada desde el proyecto de la modernidad. Entre las principales conclusiones se destacan, por un lado, la fuerte legitimidad del discurso del desarrollo extractivo-exportador, que se mimetiza entre otras discursividades como la del del desarrollo sostenible, la cual a pesar de plantear una propuesta superadora, termina por (re)abonar la articulación geopolítica de los territorios en tanto centros y periferias, ratifica al modelo mercado-céntrico y abre espacio para una nueva colonialidad global sobre los territorios subalternos y sobre los bienes comunes. Por otro lado, es posible registrar la apertura a propuestas o discursividades disonantes a las hegemónicas, que emergen de las bases sociales, comunitarias y de la academia decolonial; y dislocan aseveraciones, concepciones e interpretaciones "otras" sobre la relación entre desarrollo y territorio y, en última instancia, configuran expresiones emancipatorias y prácticas decoloniales para una sociedad post-capitalista.
Quando suspeitar de doenças autoinflamatórias na infância?
Authors: Piotto Daniela Gerent Petry , Kozu Kátia Tomie , Perazzio Sandro Félix
Published: July 2021

Resumo: cerca de 30% dos erros inatos da imunidade apresentam fenótipo clínico resultante da quebra da imunorregulação, clinicamente manifesto por autoimunidade, autoinflamação, linfoproliferação, neoplasias e atopia grave: as chamadas doenças imunorreguladoras primárias. As doenças autoinflamatórias (DAI) representam uma parte significativa desse grupo e são causadas pela ativação desenfreada do inflamassomo e do NF-κB, culminando com a produção excessiva de IL-1β. Clinicamente, as DAI se manifestam por processos inflamatórios sistêmicos aparentemente sem causa, episódicos ou persistentes e na ausência de evidência de altos títulos de autoanticorpos ou linfócitos T autorreativos. A classificação das DAI pode ser baseada na fisiopatologia em inflamassomopatias, relopatias e interferonopatias, ou centrada nos aspectos clínicos em DAI febris periódicas, doenças piogênicas assépticas cutâneas e ósseas. O diagnóstico deve levar em consideração o tripé: fenótipo clínico, marcadores inflamatórios e achados genéticos. Entretanto, a ausência de variantes genéticas (40-60% das DAI) na presença de fenótipo clínico autoinflamatório inconteste não exclui o diagnóstico, sendo esses casos denominados DAI indefinidas ou indeterminadas. De maneira geral, as terapias com colchicina, bloqueio da IL-1β, do TNFα e da IL-6 são eficazes nas DAI febris periódicas e nas piogênicas estéreis. As interferonopatias tendem a responder ao uso de inibidores de Jak (tofacitinibe, ruxolitinibe e baricitinibe) e ao bloqueio do receptor de IFN-I (anifrolumabe).

Unitermos: Doenças autoinflamatórias. Doenças imunorreguladoras primárias. Imunidade inata. Inflamassomo, NF-κB.
Alterações oculares nas doenças reumatológicas pediátricas – uveítes, vasculites, esclerites, episclerites
Authors: Peixoto Luciana , Guissa Vanessa , Terreri Maria Teresa
Published: July 2021

Resumo: As doenças inflamatórias oculares são uma manifestação comum em pacientes pediátricos com doenças reumatológicas e podem causar comprometimento visual grave nessa população. Os reumatologistas precisam estar familiarizados com essas doenças, pois são frequentemente responsáveis pela indicação e supervisão do tratamento e estão sempre em estreita colaboração com o oftalmologista. A uveíte em crianças tem um curso relativamente grave e tem maior probabilidade de levar à perda de visão. Diagnóstico tardio, doença prolongada, opções de tratamento limitadas em crianças, exames difíceis e o risco de ambliopia são desafios específicos desse grupo.

Unitermos: Uveíte. Esclerite. Doenças reumáticas. Vasculites. Infância.
Sarana Dan Prasarana Olahraga Mata Pelajaran PJOK Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri Se- Kota Salatiga
Authors: Arif Maulana Soleh  , Waluyo
Published: July 2021

Survei kondisi sarana dan prasarana dalam Pendidikan Jasmani Olahraga dan Kesehatan di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri se- Kota Salatiga untuk mengetahui kesiapan dalam menghadapi pembelajaran luring. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru PJOK se-Kota Salatiga, yang berjumlah 10 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan wawancara dan daftar cek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sarana dan prasrana olahraga di SMP Negeri se-Kota Salatiga, diperoleh hasil 6 sekolah termasuk dalam kategori prosentase sarana dan prasarana kategori baik sekali, 3 sekolah termasuk kategori baik, dan 1 sekolah termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Dari hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa untuk kesiapan sarana dan prasarana olahraga di SMP Negeri se- Kota Salatiga dalam upaya persiapan pembelajaran tatap muka setelah pandemi dapat dikategorikan sudah siap dalam penyediaan sarana dan prasarana olahraga dengan mengacu pada pedoman Peraturan Menteri Pendidikan Nasional Republik Indonesia No. 24 Tahun 2007 tentang Standar Sarana dan Prasarana Pendidikan Jasmani.
Pengaruh Latihan Drill Servis Terhadap Ketepatan Servis Samping Olahraga Sepak Takraw PSTI Panggul Trenggalek
Authors: Rizky Dhisma Agung Pambudi  , Sugeng Sulendro
Published: July 2021

Pelatihan adalah suatu gerakan fisik dan atau aktivitas mental yang dilakukan secara sistematis dan berulang-ulang dalam jangka waktu lama, dengan pembebanan yang meningkat secara progresif dan psikologis tubuh agar pada waktu melakukan aktivitas olahraga dapat mencapai penampilan yang optimal. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi sikap yang belum sempurna untuk melakukan servis samping olahraga sepaktakraw. Maka dengan metode latihan drill servis sepaktakraw bisa berhasil dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan drill servis terhadap ketepatan servis samping. Penelitian ini menggunakan eksperimen pendekatan kuantitatif, menggunakan metode one group dengan perlakuan sebanyak 12 kali dengan pre test dan post test. Subjek penelitian ini adalah atlet klub PSTI panggul sebanyak  15 atlet. Teknik pengambilan data menggugakan tes Servis Samping. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis Uji t dan sebelumnya telah diuji normalitas dan homogenitas terlebih dahulu. Hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai t hitung sebesar 4.871 dengan nilai Signifikansi 0,000. Ternyata nilai Signifikansi yang diperoleh lebih kecil dari 0,05. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis diterima, artinya ada pengaruh latihan drill servis  terhadap ketepatan servis samping, dan pengkategorian yaitu Dapat disimpulkan hasil Keterampilan Servis Samping atlet klub PSTI Panggul Trenggalek adalah sebagian besar baik dengan jumlah 6 anak.
Pengaruh Model Latihan Ground Pass Terhadap Passing Permainan Sepakbola Pada SSB Perisai Muda Trenggalek KU 14-16 Di Gandusari
Authors: Rafi Afdholul Fauzi  , Khamim Hariyadi
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh beberapa anak dalam pelaksanaan sepakbola di SSB Perisai Muda Trenggalek masih sering melakukan kesalahan- kesalahan saat melakukan passing datar, antara lain passing datar yang tidak tepat kesasaran yaitu kurang tepatnya perkenaan antara kaki dengan bola sehingga bola meluncur jauh dari sasaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar keterampilan passing dalam permainan sepakbola SSB Perisai Muda Trenggalek. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen dengan desain “The One Group Pretest Posttest Design”. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa SSB Perisai Muda Trenggalek , berusia 14-16 tahun yang berjumlah 10 orang.  Pelaksanaan tes passing dilaksanakan dilapangan dengan bola diam terletak di tanah, dengan ancang-ancang bola ditendang dengan kaki bagian dalam ke arah sasaran dengan lebar satu meter, jarak tempat menendang dengan sasaran 10 meter. Kesempatan menendang bola lima kali dengan kaki kanan, lima kali dengan kaki kiri. Penilaian yaitu jumlah bola yang masuk ke dalam sasaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan latihan passing berpasangan terhadap kemampuan passing bawah siswa SSB Perisai Muda Trenggalek usia 14-16 tahun, dengan nilai t hitung 3,704 > ttabel 2,306, dan nilai signifikansi 0,007 < 0,05, dan kenaikan persentase sebesar 30,95%.
Pemberian Glutathion Setelah Aktivitas Fisik Submaksimal Mampu Menurunkan Kadar MDA (Malondialdehyde) Plasma Darah
Authors: Mulyono  , Bayu Akbar Harmono  , Billy Emir R
Published: July 2021

Pada aktivitas fisik submaksimal akan terjadi peningkatan metabolisme untuk penyediaan energi yang ditandai respon berupa meningkatnya kebutuhan oksigen. Peningkatan ini berpotensi meyebakan terbentuknya radikal bebas dalam tubuh. Pemberian asupan antioksidan berupa glutathion diharapkan dapat menurunkan efek radikal bebas dalam plasma darah. Merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan rancangan The Randomized Post Test Only Control Ggroup Design. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh pemberian glutathion terhadap kadar MDA (malondialdehyde) plasma darah setelah latihan fisik submaksimal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna terhadap kadar MDA plasma darah p= 0.0001 (p < 0.05) kelompok kontrol dengan kelompok perlakuan. Pada kondisi stress oksidatif, radikal bebas akan menyebabkan terjadinya peroksidasi lipid membran sel dan merusak organisasi membran sel. Pemberian glutathion pasca aktivitas fisik secara bermakna menurunkan kadar malondialdehyde plasma darah.
Survei Tingkatan Risiko Terpapar Covid-19 Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Bomo Banyuwangi Selama Masa Pandemi (Setelah Pengenalan COVID-19 dan Pencegahan Pada Mata Pelajaran PJOK)
Authors: Hidayatullah Fajar , Shufi Darus
Published: July 2021

Tidak terduganya kemunculan COVID-19 di akhir tahun 2019 ini telah memberikan dampak ketidak seimbangan yang terjadi hampir di seluruh dunia secara global. Mata pelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan kesehatan memiliki peranan dalam mengenalkan COVID-19 dan apa saja pencegahan yang harus dilakukan untuk mengurangi risiko terinfeksi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif yang menggunakan teknik purposive accidental sampling berdasarkan pertimbangan tertentu. FSCOVID-19 Self Assessment Instrumen test digunakan untuk pengumpulan data penelitian dengan selanjutnya analisis secara deskriptif dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Analisis dengan teknik non parametrik harus dilakukan sesuai dengan hasil uji normalitas yang diperoleh berdasarkan data penelitian yang terkumpul. Hasil analisis menunjukkan sebagian besar siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Bomo Banyuwangi termasuk dalam ketegori tingkatan risiko rendah secara umum dimana terdapat beberapa siswa yang termasuk dalam tingkatan risiko sedang dan tinggi terutama pada siswa responden laki-laki. Hal ini perlu menjadi perhatian khusus karena beberapa ahli menyebutkan dalam penelitian sebelumnya bahwa laki-laki akan lebih rentan secara imunologis daripada perempuan saat terinfeksi COVID-19.