bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation Between Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) and Patient with Heart Failure: Haematology Variables in Patient with Heart Failure
Authors: Rinaldi Fransiskus Xaverius , Lembar Stefanus , Ridjab Denio Adrianus , Leonardo Leonardo , Lauryn Jessica , Erlina Erlina , Singgih Gregiorio Gavriel
Published: July 2022

Heart failure is a condition of the heart that cannot pump blood adequately resulting in systemic tissue hypoperfusion. This situation will cause systemic inflammatory reactions. Neutrophil to Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) is an inexpensive and easy parameter that can see inflammatory reactions. This research uses descriptive and analytical studies with cross-sectional studies. The number of samples was 67 heart failure patients who were treated at Atma Jaya Hospital. The statistical test used is unpaired T-test to see if there was a correlation between the NLR value in heart failure, after that NLR cut-off point will be analyzed using a receiver operating curve (ROC). Pearson correlation test was conducted to see the correlation of NLR with laboratory results, including haemoglobin, hematocrit, leukocytes, and platelet. The results showed a significant difference of NLR between controls and heart failure patients (p = 1.0402-10). The cut-off point is 2.16 with an area under the curve of 86.4%, sensitivity 79.1%, and specificity 91%. Analysis of NLR data on heart failure with hemoglobin (p = 0.108), hematocrit (p = 0.091), and platelets (p = 0.832) showed no significant correlation, whereas showed a significant correlation with leukocytes (p = 0.017). This study shows a significant difference of NLR between control and heart failure therefore it can be used to predict the prognosis for heart failure. This study also found no significant correlation between NLR with the amount of haemoglobin, hematocrit, and platelets, while there was a correlation with leukocytes.
The Relationship between Area of Necrosis with Degree of Lymphocytes Infiltration in Breast Rattus norvegicus Induced by DMBA
Authors: Fairus Ainiyah , Al Hajiri Aufar Zimamuz Zaman , Ulya Hidayatul , Farid Syihabuddin , Veterini Lysa , Nasir Mohammad
Published: July 2022

Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of death in women in the world. According to WHO, the incidence of breast cancer is about 2.1 million. The high mortality rate is often influenced by various reasons, one of which is the prognosis in patients. The level of lymphocyte infiltration in tumor cell tissue has been shown to correlate with a better prognosis in patients, while necrotic tissue found in breast cancer often shows worse prognostic value. To determine the relationship between the area of necrosis with the degree of infiltration of lymphocytes in the breast of Rattus norvegicus induced by DMBA. Method: True experimental study with post-test only controlled group design method using 40 Wistar strains of female (Rattus norvegicus) mice 12-13 weeks old. The technique for taking uses simple random sampling. Examining 2 variables, namely the dependent variable area of necrosis and the independent variable degree of lymphocyte infiltration. The treated group is injected with subcutaneous DMBA 10 mg/Kg BW between the two lower nipples during the middle of the fifth week with a three-week interval of administration to reach 14 times the total administration. Cancer tissue is taken in the fifth week. Data are analyzed by the Spearman test. Results: This study shows no relationship (P> 0.05) between the area of necrosis with the degree of lymphocyte infiltration. Conclusions: There is no relationship the area of necrosis with the degree of lymphocytes infiltration in breast Rattus norvegicus Induced by DMBA.
A Review on Evolution and Multidimensional Impacts of Green Chemistry
Authors: Rana Rekha , Sharma Deep , Sharma Varun
Published: July 2022

Green chemistry which is the latest and one of the most researched topics now days has been in demand since 1990's. Majority of research in green chemistry aims to reduce the energy consumption required for the production of desired product whether it may be any drug, dyes and other chemical compounds to minimize the environmental and occupational hazards inherent in industrial activities. Later, researchers discussed the importance of using twelve principles in thedevelopment of new methods and analytical techniques with the purpose of reducing their environmental impacts.  Since the 1940s, social movements have revolutionized green chemistry and provided shifts in industrial positions and sustainable processes with advances in environmental impact and awareness of companies and population.  One of the most active areas of Research and Development in Green Chemistry is the development of analytical methodologies, giving rise to the new concept of Green Analytical Chemistry. Green chemistry as the name indicates is a technology imbedded, environmental friendly and cost effective utilization of resources that minimize or even eliminate the production of harmful bi-products in the design and manufacturing of the product Here the impacts of green chemistry on environment, pharmaceutical analyzes, population and analyst  are described. Every choice and analytical attitude has consequences both in the final product and in everything that surrounds it. This work shows a critical review of the history and evolution of green chemistry as well as its impact on pharmaceutical analysis, environment, population, analyst company and our future.

Keywords: Green chemistry, Multidimensional impacts, Green analytical chemistry
Foreign language lexical competence in professionally oriented reading as a methodical problem
Authors: Morska Liliya , Zadorozhna Olga
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the characteristics of the psycholinguistic processes of development of foreign language lexical competence in reading professionally oriented resources and determining the criteria for assessing the development of the mentioned phenomenon. It has been substantiated in the paper that determining the structural elements of foreign language lexical competence in reading professionally oriented literature should be based on understanding the specifics of cognitive processes that provide understanding of the text content, namely memory (short-term and long-term), and attention, as well as defining communicative strategies as a constitutive element of the foreign language communicative competence in reading. The multi-level (seven-level) nature of text comprehension has been considered as the one to serve as the foundation for constructing the methodical model of the teaching/learning process; in this respects, four types of information that the reader receives from the text (categorycognitive, situational-cognitive, emotional-evaluation and motivational-volitional) have been described. At the same time, characterizing the structure of foreign language lexical competence in reading professionally oriented texts involves understanding the specifics of the final result (foreign language lexical competence in reading, developed on a high level), which is possible by determining the criteria for the formation of the studied phenomenon. The results of the analysis of the psycholinguistic mechanisms involved in reading professionally oriented texts, with the selection of appropriate communication strategies to be applied while developing the competence in reading as mandatory elements of lexical competence have been presented in the study. The study also summarizes the achievements of specialists in methods of teaching in determining the criteria assessment of the development of foreign language lexical competence in reading professionally oriented resources.
Motivierungsstrategien zum fremdsprachenlernen im tertiärbereich während der pandemie
Authors: Lechner Ilona , Huszti Ilona , Bárány Erzsébet , Fábián Márta
Published: July 2022

Das Bildungswesen hat sich seit März 2020 durch die Covid19-Pandemie weltweit gewaltig verändert. Am 12. März 2020 wurde in der Ukraine die erste Phase der Quarantäne verhängt. Infolgedessen wurden unter anderem auch die Bildungsinstitute geschlossen. Die schlagartige Umstellung auf Fernunterricht hat viele LehrerInnen frustriert, sie konnten nur schwer mit der neuen ungewöhlichen Situation zurechtkommen. Die Umstellung vom Präsenz- auf den Fernunterricht hat ebenso das Lehrpersonal des Lehrstuhls für Philologie der Ferenc Rákóczi II. Ungarischen Hochschule von Transkarpatien völlig unerwartet getroffen. Diese Tatsache hat uns dazu motiviert, eine Umfrage darüber durchzuführen, wie der Fernunterricht auf die LehrerInnen und SchülerInnen/StudentInnen gewirkt hatte. Unsere Forschung haben wir anhand von vier Online-Fragebögen im Kreise von vier verschiedenen Zielgruppen in Transkarpatien betrieben. Unter den Informanten waren Schüler (N=63) und Sprachlehrer (N=65) im Sekundarbereich, bzw. Bachelor- und Masterstudenten ((N=95) und Sprachlehrer (N=18) im Tertiärbereich. In dieser Studie wird auf ein wichtiges Teilergebnis unserer umfangreichen Forschung eingegangen. Wir haben nach der Antwort auf die Forschungsfrage gesucht, wie die HochschullehrerInnen ihre StudentInnen zum Fremdsprachenlernen im virtuellen Raum motiviert haben. Alle Befragten haben darin übereingestimmt, dass das Lehrmaterial interessant und unterhaltsam sein soll, damit die StudentInnen ihr Interesse, ihre Motivation nicht verlieren. Um die Antworten der LehrerInnen zu validieren, haben wir auch das einschlägige Teil des Fragebogens für Studenten in die Analyse eingezogen. Aufgrund dessen ist festzustellen, dass die Hochschullehrer die Schwierigkeiten in diesem Bereich überwunden haben, da sich 86 Prozent der befragten Studenten mit den Motivationsstrategien ihrer Lehrer zufrieden waren.
Phonological and semantic transposition of the etymon *'wet "water" and the results of its reflection in native speakers consciousness of Nostratic
Authors: Vasko Roman , Korolyova Alla , Kapranov Yan
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the phonological and semantic reconstruction of Nostratic etymon *'wet and its genetic transformations that were restored on the basis of five language families.The process of transposition of the generalized sign *'wet is established to have taken place in the development of sacred meanings in its semantic structure. These meanings were connected with the initial ideas of Nostratic native speakers about water as a liquid (substance) and its movement: horizontal, vertical, speed.The motivational macromodel WATER – LIQUID / SUBSTANCE was built, which was gradually transformed into a universal metaphorical model WATER – MOVEMENT with three micromodels typical of the studied etymons of five language families: WATER – HORIZONTAL MOVEMENT (Afro-Asiatic *wada?e "water, river" (as a result of the initial fixation of figurative-sacred meanings "to fluctuate" and "long", preserved in the semantic transpositions of Indo-European roots of del-2 and del-5); WATER – VERTICAL MOVEMENT (Altaic *оdV "rain", the meaning of which is completely preserved in the Indo-European root del-4 "rain"); WATER – SLOW MOVEMENT (VERTICAL-HORIZONTAL / SOURCE) (for Dravidian *vat- (-d-) and fixed in the semantic transpositions of the Indo-European del-5).It is assumed that the polysemy of meanings influenced the phonological transpositions in the etymons of five language families, one of which is the transition from a simple form of Nostratic *t-root to extended (complex) preforms with *d-root.The polysemy of meanings, as well as the phonological transposition in the etymologies of the five language families, probably took place according to two regular schemes: radial and chain-radial. The radial scheme of polysemy with phonological transposition is typical of Afro-Asiatic *wada?e "water, river"; Dravidian *vat- (-d-) "flow, run in a small stream"; Indo-European *'wed- / *'wod- / *'ud- "water", meanwhile the chain-radial scheme with phonological transformations – of Altaic *оdV "rain" and Uralic *wete "water".
Morphological combinatorics of folk diminutives in the lullabies of Greek, Serbian and Ukrainian languages
Authors: Romanenko Olha
Published: July 2022

The article focuses on morphological models of combinatorics of diminutive suffixes in lullabies in Modern Greek, Serbian and Ukrainian. A method of computer and targeted sampling of folklore diminutives in lullabies in the studied languages was developed.The "Multi Text Finder" software was adapted for computer and targeted sampling of diminutive suffixes in electronic texts of lullabies in Modern Greek, Serbian and Ukrainian and their search was performed according to the following algorithm: search location (document) was selected; diminutives in each language were loaded to search; words with diminutive suffixes were searched; the automatically selected units that are not the object of the scientific research were sorted out. The advantages of the used computer programme proved to be the following: the ability to search multiple word elements, support of basic document formats (TXT, DOC, RTF, etc.), integration with Windows Explorer, preview of search items, good search speed, user-friendliness.It was established that adding diminutive suffixes to the stem causes combinatorial morphological changes that occur due to the interaction of phonemes because of their distribution. As a result of the interaction of two adjacent phonemes (stem final and diminutive suffix) one of them may feature changes of: qualitative (accommodation, assimilation, dissimilation) or quantitative (simplification, lengthening and contraction) character. The comparative analysis helped to find out that morphological combinatorial changes are almost uncharacteristic of masculine diminutives in Modern Greek and neuter diminutives in Serbian. As for the feminine gender, combinatorial changes occur in all three languages. In Modern Greek the unique characteristic is the addition, which is a combinatorial morphological change, created by joining the feminine suffix -οπούλ-α and the neuter suffix -άκι to the stem.
AN ASSESSMENT OF PRIVACY REGIME IN BANGLADESH
Authors: Islam Md. Toriqul
Published: July 2022

Privacy is one of the most valued human rights in the information age. Due to the present digital world context, privacy appears as one of the pressing problems. In a data-driven world, a vast majority of works are going online using personal data. Personal data emerge as the new fuel to the Internet, and coin to the digital world. This digital atmosphere makes life easier, faster, and smarter, while simultaneously posing tremendous challenges to privacy. Therefore, the debate encompassing privacy evolves as one of the hot-button issues in contemporary world policies, politics, and business. In response, multiple policy measures have been adopted at national, regional, and international levels. To cope with this global trend, establish a safer online ecosystem, and secure citizens’ right to privacy, Bangladesh should maintain an adequate privacy protection regime. This landscape leads the current researcher to explore and assess the privacy protection regime of Bangladesh, as there is a lack of research in this area. There is a clear gap in the existing literature that requires to be filled in, and this research aimed to fill that gap using doctrinal legal research. The findings revealed that privacy was not adequately protected in Bangladesh due to, mainly, the lack of omnibus data privacy legislation. This article concluded by offering some workable suggestions, and especially, urged for enacting comprehensive data protection legislation in Bangladesh. Presumably, this research will enlighten all stakeholders regarding an overall picture of the privacy protection regime of Bangladesh. Moreover, this study will facilitate relevant stakeholders to map their future strategies and policy directions towards establishing an effective privacy protection regime in Bangladesh.
Re-framing Built Environment Practice: Towards an Accessible City
Authors: Mechkaroff Nicole , Kaushik Saumya , Jackson Mary Ann
Published: July 2022

As practising architects in Victoria, Australia, we have observed significant, systemic industry failure, impeding the development of accessible and inclusive cities. Contemporary built environment design practice and design values push ‘accessible design’ to the margins, often considered as an after-thought and only in terms of technical and regulatory compliance. Built environment practice needs to be challenged into deeper ways of thinking – ones that stimulate professional discourse and heighten industry awareness of both its control over built environment accessibility outcomes and, critically, its accountability in serving the public good.Cities invariably comprise neighbourhoods. To begin to understand built environment inaccessibility at the neighbourhood scale, the built environment mindset must change to properly engage with complex, socio-ecological, public-realm (public space) built environments. Design practice must improve its neighbourhood site analysis approach, going beyond private, contractual site boundaries and immediate physical surrounds, to understanding end-user experiences, neighbourhood journeys, and the broader scale of (in)accessibility. Industry attitudes, practice approaches and the way disability is positioned by industry must change to embrace processes that necessitate diverse actors working together across multiple disciplines and sectors with people with disability being core actors in decision-making.We believe that opportunities exist in building industry interest and capacity. Research-informed built environment practice embracing systems-thinking, human rights-based approaches, and transdisciplinarity can be effective for aggravating industry change and the way industry positions disability. This paper adopts an analytical, collaborative autoethnographic approach, examining case studies of neighbourhood-scale accessibility assessment, outputs from activities questioning why built environment practitioners believe inaccessibility exists, and self-reflection on 10 to 35+ years of working in architectural practice. Importantly, this paper argues that in working towards achieving universally accessible public spaces for all, built environment practitioners, and architects in particular, must accept accountability for the impact of their actions on people with disabilities’ lived experiences.

 

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Understanding Inclusive Placemaking Processes through the Case of Klostergata56 in Norway
Authors: Sokolaj Ursula
Published: July 2022

Public participation and the placemaking approach are receiving continuously increasing attention and are therefore likely to become, in a near future, the norm of shaping our cities. They are instruments of local democracy, enabling citizens to stake a claim and exercise their influence on the city, repositioning them from recipients to active participants in this shaping. Research has shown that these democratic processes are the best way to ensure better physical environments, while also bringing social development. However, this attempt to shift from government to governance by power redistribution can at times pose a challenge to democracy, by repeating existing power relations between participating actors. If representation is not done right and communities are not equally engaged, the social benefits are at stake and issues of inclusion and exclusion arise. The need for assessment in this field is therefore highly relevant, but little progress has been done in developing measurable evaluation tools.This article is based on action research, following as a case study the process of co-designing Klostergata56, a small, underutilized public space in the Norwegian city of Trondheim. It presents a new framework of evaluating a participatory process, applied to the project to investigate its level of inclusion.Results of the study showed that the process had significant limitations to being inclusive to the expense of marginalized groups, due to unequal participation of stakeholders and differences in levels of nurtured social capital and civic trust. The challenges highlighted by the research make it possible to identify lessons for further processes to be more inclusive. Until such challenges are addressed, participatory placemaking will continue to be a trial-and-error process, therefore bound to repeat, at least to some extent, the inequality patterns present in a society.

 

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Analysis of the big data concept and its use for logistics processes
Authors: Kopec Ján , Pekarcíková Miriam , Dic Michal , Lachvajderová Laura
Published: July 2022

This article deals with Big Data analysis and subsequently the application itself for logistics. Today, it is possible to consider various opportunities to improve Big Data analysis and its logistics applications. The research is conducted by examining monitoring strategies based on, for example, technologies and relationships to financial performance. This article contains the attributes of big data, their effective forms of implementation,and the implementation methods themselves.Big data is a benefit to the industry, and nowadays it is inconceivable that a business should not work with a large amount of data it needs to collect, analyze, and transform into useful data to become more competitive.
DAMPAK FINANCIAL DISTRESS TERHADAP PERSPEKTIF PASAR PADA PERUSAHAAN RETAIL YANG TERCATAT DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2019-2020
Authors: Gilang Fajar Fauzan  , Rinaldo Dito
Published: July 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak financial distress terhadap perspektif pasar. Data penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari laporan keuangan perusahaan retail yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2019-2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang tercatat di BEI. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 22 perusahaan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier sederhana, koefisien determinasi dan uji t dengan menggunakan software SPSS 25.

Berdasarkan hasl uji koefisien deterimnasi menunjukan nilai R square 0.003 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh financial distress terhadap return saham sebesar 0.3% sedangkan sisanya 99.7% yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa financial distress tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap return saham.

Kata Kunci: Financial Distress, Return Saham
Wind Pressure and Velocity Distributions around an Irregular Plan-shaped Building
Authors: İnan Günaydin Tuğba
Published: July 2022

Wind is a significant architectural design parameter to be considered during the initial phase of the design stage. However, there are very few studies on the wind behaviour of buildings in the architectural field. Understanding the behaviour of buildings under wind loads is significant to developing solutions at every stage of the design phase. This study presents the numerical examination of wind pressure distributions on U-plan-shaped buildings with four different depth ratios of 0.5, 1, 2, and 4 over a wind incidence angle of 0°. Models were examined with 2 and 5 m/s wind velocity values. This study aims to examine the effect of depth ratios and wind velocity values on an irregular building. Wind pressure distributions around models, wind velocity distributions, wind flows and streamlines have been comprehensively evaluated. As a result of the studies, it has been observed that according to the wind pressure distributions around building models, when the U1, U2 and, U7, U8 models are compared, it can be seen that the negative pressure difference decreases slightly as the depth ratio decreases. Furthermore, as the wind velocity increased, the negative pressure difference decreased. It was observed that there was no significant difference in terms of positive pressure values. Moreover, it was observed that from the height level of H/3 to 2H/3, the vortex region decreases. This vortex area is more significant in the U7 model, which has a depth ratio of 0.5. The vortex area increases as the depth ratio decreases.
The Effect of Gamified E-learning on Employees' Engagement
Authors: Hamza Ibrahim , Tóvölgyi Sarolta
Published: July 2022

Gamification is a concept that has not been analysed thoroughly for its positive outcomes or challenges. Although the effects of gamification in the field of education have been studied from numerous angles, gamified organisational learning features and the overall contribution of gamification have not been researched sufficiently. Following the implementation of a gamified E-learning platform, we conducted a case study in a Lebanese bank to measure the effects of gamified E-learning. The results showed that the adoption of gamified E-learning and employees' engagement levels were positively associated. Gamification also proved its importance in influencing employees' behaviour by creating a competitive environment and engaging employees on a knowledge-oriented platform. After the implementation, about 65% of employees declared higher levels of work engagement. Moreover, approximately 67% of employees acknowledged a higher degree of job satisfaction. This research paper also indicates the variables that can affect learners' – in this case, the bank employees' – perception of the gamified E-learning platform. Investigating the positive outcomes of implementing gamified processes in E-learning can pave the way for developing more complex gamified e-learning platforms.
A Systematic Review of the Latest Advancements on Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) Technique Focusing on Applications in Transportation Planning
Authors: Ismael Karzan , Duleba Szabolcs
Published: July 2022

Finding methods to develop transportation planning and accordingly attract more people to use sustainable transportation is one of the most important subjects for transportation planners and decision-makers in current studies. The Structural Equation Model (SEM) is a statistical approach to examining the relationship between observed variables and latent variables. SEM is not only a single process, but also a cluster of related statistical techniques. The potential of SEM techniques lies in the essence of several issues in transportation planning and in using it as a guide for authorities. The main aim of this study is to present a systematic review of the application of the SEM methods in the assessment of transportation planning in the past decades, consequently, encouraging researchers to further investigate.After conducting a review of 47 articles published in high-quality journals, from 2011–2020, the recorded articles are clustered into three main groups; perception, satisfaction and loyalty, and behavior related to mode choice. Further, these three groups are classified according to numerous key perspectives, containing published year, type of transportation mode, sample size, software and method.The result of this review article shows that since 2018 the usage of SEM approaches has significantly increased for the evaluation of public transportation service quality. Furthermore, recall findings in this article are recommended for researchers such as the improvement of the application and practice of SEM utilize methods in terms of transportation planning research to avoid imprecisions in a future study, particularly addressing the problems related to public transportation.
Tüketicilerin PGI Tescilli Gümüşhane İmalat Tipi Dut Ürünleri Tüketim Tercihleri: Gümüşhane Örneği
Authors: TOPCU Yavuz , ÇAVDAR Mustafa
Published: July 2022

Gümüşhane’de ikamet eden tüketicilerin teknolojik yöntemlerle işlenmiş menşe işaretli Gümüşhane imalat tipi dut ürünlerinin homojenleştirilmiş hedef tüketici kitleleri tarafından tercih edilme nedenlerini ve bu tüketicilerin satın alma modellerine dayalı müşteri odaklı pazarlama taktik ve stratejilerini belirlemek amacıyla, bu çalışma planlanmıştır. Çalışmada kullanılan veriler, Gümüşhane ilinde bu ürünleri tüketen 251 hane halkı ile yapılan anket çalışmasından elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler, tüketim tercihi faktörlerini belirlemek için Principal Component Analiz (PCA) ve homojen tüketici gruplarını oluşturmak için de K-means Cluster analiz kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları; imalat tipi dut ürünlerini yoğun bir şekilde tüketen kullanıcılar, tüketim tercihlerinde duyusal kalite niteliklerini yansıtan ürün içeriğini gıda arz zinciri güvencesi ve güvenirliliği altında temel fayda sağlayan mamul imajlarına odaklandıklarını göstermiştir. Orta düzeyli kullanıcılar ise hem ev tipi işleme teknikleri hem de bu ürünlere erişim endişesine karşılık duyusal kalite algısını sürdürebilir kılan imalat tipi ürün içeriğinin arz zinciri güvencesi ve güvenirliliği altında mamul farklılaştırılması ile temin edilecek tüketim memnuniyetine ve onun kırsal kalkınmaya katkısına inanmışlardır. Diğer taraftan araştırma sonuçları, düşük seviyedeki kullanıcıların ev tipi dut ürünlerine erişim endişesine karşılık gıda arz zinciri güvenirliliği altında tasarlanmış gerçek imajlı imalat tipi dut ürünleri tüketim tercihlerinin hem sosyal çevre hem de hedonik kalite algıları tarafından belirlendiğini ortaya koymuştur.
Genetic Diversity of Cotton Bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) Population in Çanakkale
Authors: YÜCEL Seda , GENÇ Hanife
Published: July 2022

The cotton bollworm, Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) is a commonly known polyphagous pest in agricultural areas all over the world. It has been a major pest causing significant damages by reducing tomato fruit production and quality since 1913 in Turkey. The objective of the study was to evaluate genetic diversity and phylogenetic relationship of H. armigera based on mitochondrial COI gene. Infested tomatoes with H. armigera larvae were collected from Çanakkale province (14 location), Balıkesir (1 location) and Bursa (1 location) in August and September 2017 and 2018. Larvae representing for each location (n=3) were used for genomic DNA isolation. The partial COI gene (536 bp) was amplified and PCR products were sequenced directly. The numbers of haplotypes and mutations were estimated using the DnaSP. Genetic relationships between the population were evaluated using the UPGMA method in MEGA X program. As a result, we identified 13 haplotypes and 13 mutations in all tested 45 samples. Additionally, 9 private haplotypes were detected among H. armigera population. Analyses revealed that population of H. armigera sampled from different geographic location were established as two distinct groups. The first group comprised 12 haplotypes (Çanakkale and Balıkesir population) while the distinct second group consisted of only 1 haplotype (Bursa population). The presented study was the first attempt to detect molecular characterization and genetic characterization of cotton bollworm in Turkey.
Çiftçilerin Sosyal Güvenlik Sistemiyle İlgili Tutumları: Çanakkale İli Örneği
Authors: KAYALAK Selma , KIRANER Orhun
Published: July 2022

Doğa tarımsal üretimde hâkim üretim faktörüdür. Doğanın hâkimiyeti hem ağır çalışma koşullarına hem de düşük ve istikrarsız bir kazanca neden olmaktadır. Bu olumsuzlukların yanı sıra, ağır çalışma koşullarının yıpratıcı etkisini, çalışma refahını ve gelecek güvencesinin sağlanabilecek sosyal güvenlik sisteminden tarım çalışanları yeterince yararlanamamaktadır. Tarım sektöründe çalışanlara yönelik sosyal güvenlik düzenlemeleri 1983 başlamış ve 2011 yılında yapılan değişikliklerle son şeklini almıştır. Bu çalışmada Çanakkale merkez ilçeye bağlı, 12 köydeki tarımsal üretim yapan 96 çiftçi ile anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Çanakkale ilindeki çiftçilerin sosyal güvenlik sistemiyle ilgili bilgileri, memnuniyetleri ve sosyal güvenlik primiyle ilgili düşünce, tutum ve davranışlarında araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada çiftçilerin sosyal güvenlik primini çok yüksek bulduklarını ve ödeme güçlüğü yaşadığı belirlenmiştir. Ki-kare testlerine göre, çiftçilerin yaşı, eğitim seviyesi, hane halkı büyüklüğü, mesleki tecrübesi vb özellikleriyle ödemeye razı oldukları prim miktarı arasında bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Çiftçilerin sahip olduğu tarım arazisi büyüklüğü ve büyükbaş hayvan varlığıyla, tarım dışı gelir sahipliği ve ortalama hane geliriyle ise ödemeye razı oldukları prim miktarı arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sosyal güvenlik primlerinin ödeme dönemlerinde esneklik sağlanması ve prim miktarının düşürülmesi, çiftçilerin sosyal güvenlik olanaklarından daha fazla yararlanmalarını sağlayacaktır.
Counting and Classification of Seed Using Machine Learning Methods
Authors: ÇETİN Selçuk , NAR Hakan , KIZIL Ünal
Published: July 2022

Deep learning, machine learning and image processing techniques have become important tools used in facilitating agricultural work and developing solutions to different problems in the production phase. In this study, a seed number and type detection algorithm was developed using YOLO deep learning architecture, a real-time object detection algorithm employing the CNN structure in AugeLab Studio sofware. With the developed model average loss factor of 0.417 was achieved after 3000 iterations. As a result of the analysis, it has been determined that the bean classification accuracy varies between 97% and 100%, while the chickpea classification accuracy varies between 91% and 100%. In addition, the total number of 11 beans and 10 chickpea seeds in a single image was determined with 100% accuracy. The results demonstrated that AugeLab, a software employing artificial inteligence based image processing techniques, can be used by seed production companies, agricultural biotechnology laboratories and seed certification institutions in counting and classification of seeds. It can also be used in variety and/or species separation, separating and detecting germinated seeds, or detecting and proportioning foreign mixtures in seed certification processes within shorter time and less costs.
Determination of the Reactions of Safflower Genotypes to Puccinia carthami Under Edirne, Türkiye Conditions
Authors: SEİDİ Melis , BABAOĞLU Metin , KARAKAYA Aziz
Published: July 2022

Puccinia carthami'nin neden olduğu aspir pas hastalığı, aspir bitkisinin en önemli fungal hastalıklarından birisidir. Bu çalışmada, 2019 yılında aspir bitkisinin tam çiçeklenme döneminde Edirne ilinde doğal şartlar altında 219 genotipin (159 linoleik ve 60 oleik tip) aspir pas hastalığına karşı dayanıklılığı belirlenmiştir. Hastalık reaksiyonu 0-5 ıskalası kullanılarak değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda 178, 23, 5 ve 3 genotip sırasıyla dayanıklı, orta derecede dayanıklı, orta derecede hassas ve hassas olarak bulunmuştur.
İlkokulda Temel Algoritma ve Kodlama Eğitimine Yönelik Bir İhtiyaç Analizi
Authors: BOZPOLAT Ebru , TOPDAĞI Mine
Published: July 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, temel algoritma ve kodlama eğitiminin ilkokulda verilmesi durumunda hazırlanacak programın ihtiyaçlarına yönelik öğretmen görüşlerini belirlemektir. Nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılan araştırmada, ihtiyaç analizi yaklaşımlarından analitik yaklaşım benimsenmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında Türkiye’de ilkokul düzeyinde özel okullarda görev yapan ve temel algoritma ve kodlama eğitimi veren 20 öğretmenden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada, veriler yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla toplanmış ve içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda; öğretmenler temel algoritma ve kodlama eğitiminin özellikle ilkokulda verilmeye başlaması gerektiğini; bu eğitimin ilkokul kademesinde verilmesi durumunda 1., 2. ve 4. sınıflarda başlaması gerektiğini; bu süreçte düşünme becerileri, temel algoritma, problem çözme ve proje üretme ile ilgili hedef/kazanımların kazandırılması gerektiğini belirtmişlerdir. Ayrıca öğretmenler temel algoritma ve kodlama eğitiminin ilkokul kademesinde verilmesi durumunda olması gereken içeriğe, öğrenme-öğretme süreçlerine ve sınama durumlarına ilişkin görüşlerini ortaya koymuşladır. Son olarak, öğretmenler bu eğitim verilirken öğrencilerin sahip olması gereken özelliklere ve bu eğitimi verecek olan öğretmenlerin sahip olması gereken yeterliklere ilişkin görüşlerini belirtmişlerdir.
İnsan Kaynakları Yönetimlerinin İşe Alım Kararlarında Vasıfsal İkilem
Authors: KOCYİGİT Nezahat , ŞENDOĞDU A. Aslan
Published: July 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı Endüstri 4.0 çağının yetkinlikleri kapsamında aşırı vasıflı adayları işe alım ve organizasyonel sonuçlarının değerlendirmesinde insan kaynakları uzmanlarının görüşlerini alarak aşırı vasıflı çalışanlara bakış açısı hakkında kavramsal bir çerçeve sunmaktır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu insan kaynakları yönetiminde işe alımda uzmanlar oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma modellerinden fenomenoloji deneyim çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Amaca ilişkin veriler elde etmede 12 uzman ile yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme yapılmıştır. Verilerin betimsel, karşılaştırmalı ve ilişkisel analizinde Maxqda 2020 nitel veri analiz programı kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar aşırı vasıflı çalışanların beceri-iş uyumu çerçevesinde uygun pozisyonlarda değerlendirilerek kurum içinde işbirlikçi çalışmaları halinde motivasyonu arttırabileceği ve öğrenen örgüt kültürünün yerleşmesine katkı sağlayacağı görüşünün olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bu doğrultuda insan kaynakları uzmanlarının görüşlerinden hareketle çalışanları işe alımda en önemli unsurun uygun pozisyon, beceri-iş uyumu ve tecrübe olduğu çıkarımında bulunulmuştur.
Rusya Federasyonu’nun Hibrit Savaş Doktrini Bağlamında Beyaz Rusya’yı AB’ye Karşı Araçsallaştırması
Authors: ÖZEL ÖZCAN Merve Suna
Published: July 2022

Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler Birliği’nin 1991 yılında dağılması ile bağımsızlığını kazanan Avrupa topraklarındaki ülkelerden biri Beyaz Rusya’dır. Beyaz Rusya’nın coğrafi konumu onu diğer Sovyet ardılı ülkelerden farklı bir politika takip etmeye iterken aynı zamanda ülkede 1994 yılı seçimlerini kazanan Aleksandr Lukaşenko iktidarı ile Batı ile ilişkiler daha başlamadan darbe almıştır. Beyaz Rusya yönünü ve tarafını Rusya Federasyonu rotasında belirlemiştir. Bu durumda coğrafi konumun yanı sıra elbette tercih ve konjonktürel gelişmeler de söz konusudur. 2000’ler itibari ile iki ülke arsındaki ilişki Vladimir Putin’in güçlü otoritesi ve dış politikada hegemonya arayışı ile farklı bir boyutta ilerlemeye başlamış ve Beyaz Rusya’nın Rusya’ya olan enerji bağımlılığı başta olmak üzere pek çok alanda bağımlılığı net bir şekilde görülmeye başlamıştır. Çalışma kapsamında da inceleme konusu özellikle Rusya’nın 2014 itibari ile uluslararası alanda kullanmaya başladığı Hibrit Savaş doktrini ekseninde Beyaz Rusya’nın durumudur. Rusya’nın özelikle doktrin ekseninde Beyaz Rusya’yı Avrupa Birliği yaptırımlarına karşı bir araç haline getirmesi dikkat çekmektedir. Bu açıdan Rusya, Beyaz Rusya’nın göç ve enerji güzergâhı konumunu jeopolitik önemine binaen kullanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada hibrit savaş doktrini ekseninde Rusya’nın arka planda kalarak Beyaz Rusya’nın AB ile ilişkilerinde rolü gözlenecektir. Elbette eş zamanlı olarak AB’nin Beyaz Rusya yaptırımları ve buna karşılık Beyaz Rusya’nın da göç ve enerji güzergâhı olması bağlamında takip ettiği hibrit eylemler incelenecektir.
Developing Communicative English Syllabus for Midwife's Students at Bengkulu University
Authors: Winanda Damba Reja , Puspita Hilda , Kurniawan Ildi
Published: July 2022

This research is a development research with the aim of developing an English syllabus based on a communicative approach aimed for midwife’s students at Bengkulu University. Needs analysis is used in this study to determine the English language needs of midwife’s students. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires and interviews. The research population was midwife’s students at the Bengkulu University, midwifery lecturers, English lecturers, and midwives at the Bentiring Permai Public Health Center. The first sampling technique was random sampling for 50 midwife’s students, the second technique used total sampling for 1 midwifery lecturer, 1 English lecturer and 2 midwives at the Bentiring Permai Health Center. The results of the data analysis showed that speaking skills is the skill most needed by midwife’s students. Based on the results of the data analysis, the researchers designed a syllabus based on a communicative approach that had been validated by the validator.
Emigraciones desde la República Dominicana y diásporas
Authors: Gallego Cosme Mario J , Navarro Zerpa Jesús R.
Published: July 2022

A pesar de la innegable importancia que deriva del conocimiento académico de las cuestiones vinculadas con las emigraciones y diásporas, en la República Dominicana los investigadores y los tomadores de decisiones han priorizado las inmigraciones. Sin embargo, para una óptima creación y seguimiento de acciones y políticas públicas focalizadas hacia el migrante y/o las diásporas que residen en determinados países, es imprescindible conocer y caracterizar el fenómeno y sus dinámicas. Los principales productos y esfuerzos identificados en este sentido surgen tanto de instancias públicas y privadas —dominicanas y de los principales países que son destinos más habituales de la diáspora—, como de organizaciones internacionales y centros de estudios, pero hasta el momento no existe un inventario que dé cuenta de todas estas publicaciones y recursos. Esta contribución pretende paliar esta carencia mediante la sistematización de las diversas fuentes de datos, estudios y recursos dedicados a esta temática, de modo que el estado de esta cuestión quede evidenciado, facilitando así posteriores iniciativas investigativas
Importancia de los viveros de coral y su impacto socioeconómico
Authors: Rodríguez Ricardo , Valcárcel Abud Andrea , Bello De Lillo Yan Piero , Evangelista Pérez Dorka Yasmín , Báez Taveras Dannerys Beatríz , Matos Mercedes Javier
Published: July 2022

El ecosistema arrecifal es uno de los pilares que les brinda equilibrio a los ecosistemas marinos, sin embargo, a pesar de contener una diversidad excepcional, es uno de los más vulnerables ante catástrofes naturales y actividades antropogénicas. El deterioro de los ecosistemas arrecifales ha llevado a la búsqueda de soluciones innovadoras, impulsando así el desarrollo de viveros de corales in situ y ex situ. Desde el 2004, en la República Dominicana se ha impulsado la restauración de ecosistemas marinos mediante este método y se ha llegado a ver cómo estas acciones han afectado positivamente a las comunidades costeras tanto social como económicamente. En este artículo se discutirá el rol ecológico de los corales y las amenazas que enfrentan los ecosistemas arrecifales; para luego pasar a detallar el proceso, mantenimiento y evaluación de los viveros de corales; y culminar con un análisis del impacto socioeconómico de las plantaciones de corales, sobre la población.
legado del Covid-19 a la educación superior desde la mirada del desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Abad Villaverde Beatriz , Matos Lluberes Patricia Carolina , Acra Despradel Claudia Virginia , Lendor Cabrera Walter Alberto
Published: July 2022

La Agenda 2030 para el desarrollo sostenible es una declaración de principios que aboga por el fin de las desigualdades y la protección de la sociedad y el medioambiente. Sin embargo, el cumplimiento de las metas propuestas supone un desafío para todas las naciones, especialmente para los países en desarrollo, donde la vulnerabilidad es mayor y los recursos son escasos. El Covid-19, no solo supuso una tragedia para la humanidad y para el planeta, sino que, además, sirvió para acentuar más las debilidades y frenar el progreso en el avance de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible. Tanto durante el confinamiento como durante la postpandemia, las instituciones de educación superior, fueron capaces, no solo de soportar el duro impacto del Covid-19 sino que además contribuyeron de una manera significativa a combatirlo ofreciendo soluciones que ayudaron a preservar la salud de la población y a transformar los sistemas de trabajo, para salvaguardar el motor de la economía. En este documento se abordan las dificultades por las que pasó la educación superior durante la pandemia y su impacto sobre el cumplimiento de la Agenda 2030, para pasar a dar cuenta de cómo a pesar de las dificultades, fueron capaces de generar soluciones desde cada una de sus funciones sustantivas ayudando a la recuperación y a la transformación hacia un mundo más sostenible.
Analisis Pernikahan Usia Dini pada Wanita Usia Subur (Data SKAP BKKBN Provinsi Banten 2019)
Authors: Khotimah Husnul , Lindawati Refi
Published: July 2022

Pernikahan usia dini adalah masalah yang muncul baik di Indonesia maupun di dunia, dari data SKAP Remaja BKKBN Provinsi Banten  tahun 2019 banyak yang melakukan pernikahan di bawah usia 18 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pendidikan, tempat tinggal dan suku dengan pernikahan usia dini pada wanita usia subur di Provinsi Banten tahun 2019. Penelitian ini berjenis kuantitatif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Variabel independen; pendidikan, tempat tinggal dan suku. Variabel dependen adalah Pernikahan usia dini. Responden seluruh data wanita usia subur yang terdapat pada data SKAP BKKBN Provinsi Banten tahun 2019 berjumlah 1709 orang. Menggunakan data sekunder dari SKAP BKKBN Provinsi Banten tahun 2019. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara pendidikan (P:0,000), tempat tinggal (P:0,000), dan suku (P : 0,000) dengan pernikahan usia dini. Perempuan yang tidak berpendidikan formal beresiko melakukan pernikahan dini, wanita yang bertempat tinggal di pedesaan memiliki kecenderungan menikah secara dini dibandingkan dengan perempuan yang bertempat tinggal di perkotaan serta suku tertentu yang biasa melakukan pernikahan dini.
OPTIMASI GENERAL REGRESSION NEURAL NETWORK DENGAN FRUIT FLY OPTIMIZATION ALGORITHM UNTUK PREDIKSI PEMAKAIAN ARUS LISTRIK PADA PENYULANG
Authors: Dewi Ni Putu Novita Puspa , Adi Nugroho Robertus
Published: July 2022

Prediksi pemakaian arus listrik yang akurat pada setiap penyulang listrik sangat penting untuk memastikan distribusi listrik berjalan lancar  . Hasil prediksi pemakaian listrik dapat digunakan untuk mengetahui berapa banyak produksi listrik yang harus dilakukan demi memenuhi kebutuhan listrik secara menyeluruh. Model prediksi hybrid yang menggabungkan General Regression Neural Network (GRNN) dan algoritma optimasi Fruit Fly Optimization Algorithm (FOA) diusulkan untuk menghasilkan prediksi arus listrik yang akurat dan stabil. FOA digunakan untuk mengoptimasi GRNN untuk menemukan nilai smoothing parameter optimal. Data time-series dari 5 penyulang yang mendistribusikan listrik pada 5 wilayah berbeda digunakan untuk validasi model yang diusulkan. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa model hybrid FOAGRNN menghasilkan error, ketahanan, dan generalisasi yang lebih baik dalam prediksi ini jika dibandingkan dengan model GRNN saja. Pada pengujian terhadap 5 data testing, FOAGRNN menghasilkan error prediksi lebih kecil yaitu rata-rata Root Mean Square Error sebesar 6,98411 dan Mean Absolute Error 3,44542 dibandingkan.GRNN dengan rata-rata error secara berturut-turut 7,86073 dan 4,21529.
PERBANDINGAN KINERJA ALGORITMA STRING MATCHING BOYER-MOORE & KNUTH-MORRIS-PRATT PADA SEO WEB SERVER
Authors: Cakrawijaya Sena Ramadona , Kriswantara Bambang
Published: July 2022

Algoritma pencocokan string mencoba menemukan posisi di mana satu atau beberapa pola (juga disebut string) terjadi dalam teks. Penelitian ini membandingkan algoritma Knuth-Morris-Pratt dan Boyer-Moore untuk mencocokkan algoritma di internet atau dokumen web. Pada internet atau dokumen web, pencarian adalah proses penting untuk proses ekstraksi konten. Oleh karena itu, panjang tag HTML diperiksa untuk menentukan algoritma mana yang lebih cocok untuk proses pencocokan. Eksperimen kami menunjukkan bahwa algoritma yang dipilih adalah algoritma pencocokan pola terbaik dengan kinerja 12 kali lipat lebih cepat dibandingkan yang algoritma lain dalam worst-case untuk SEO HTML tags dokumen server web. Hasil tersebut berbeda dengan literatur sebelumnya yang menunjukan kinerja sebaliknya