bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH LAJU ALIRAN BAHAN BAKAR LPG TERHADAP PERFORMANSI MESIN GENSET DIESEL SATU SILINDER DENGAN BAHAN BAKAR CAMPURAN SOLAR DAN LPG (DUAL FUEL)
Authors: Silalahi Adventus , Ambarita Himsar , Sitorus Tulus B. , Terang UHSG  , Nasution Dian M.
Published: June 2024

Perkembangan teknologi dan industri yang semakin pesat berbanding terbalik dengan cadangan sumber bahan bakar fosil yang semakin menipis. Hal ini mendorong dilakukannya penelitian untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan bahan bakar untuk mengurangi ketergantungan akan bahan bakar, khususnya bahan bakar solar. Berdasarkan pemikiran itu, maka dilakukan pengujian mesin diesel Yanmar TF 155 H-Di dengan menggunakan bahan bakar ganda (dual fuel) solar + LPG. LPG yang digunakan adalah LPG yang diproduksi Negara, yaitu LPG Pertamina. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prestasi kerja mesin berbahan bakar solar LPG sehingga akan terlihat pengaruhnya terhadap parameter performansi mesin diesel. Pengujian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan beban statis 400 watt dan 800 watt pada putaran mesin 900 rpm sampai 1400 rpm. Pada penelitian ini didapatkan daya mengalami peningkatan. Dengan daya maksimal sebesar 814,8 watt, torsi mengalami peningkatan. Dengan torsi maksimal 5,56 Nm, SFC mengalami peningkatan. Dengan SFC tertinggi 12.370 gr/kWh, efisiensi thermal mengalami penurunan. Dengan efisiensi tertinggi 12,96 %, AFR mengalami penurunan. Dengan AFR tertinggi 348, Opacity mngalami peningkatan. Dengan Opacity tertinggi sebesar 72,3 %, dan nilai ekonomis mengalami peningkatan, yaitu nilai ekonomis tertinggi 27,12 %.
ANALISA PERFORMANSI TURBIN VORTEX MENGGUNAKAN PERANGKAT LUNAK CFD DENGAN VARIASI DIMENSI SUDU I DAN SUDU III, DEBIT AIR MASUK SERTA LUAS SALURAN BUANG
Authors: Tanjung Irham F. , Gultom Syahril , Napitupulu Farel H. , Nasution Dian M. , Taufiq bin Nur
Published: June 2024

Turbin Vortex adalah salah satu jenis turbin mikrohidro yang menggunakan pusaran air sebagai penggerak sudunya. Pusaran air sendiri didapatkan jika adanya outlet darirumah sudu.Turbin Vortex mempunyai head yang relative rendah dan haya memerlukan debit air terus menerus, yang sangat cocok digunakan di aliran sungai. Tugas Akhir ini sendiri adalah menganalisa dan simulasi secara numeric Turbin Vortex secara CFD dengan menggunakan Ansys Fluent. Analisis dilakukan pada aliran tiga dimensi (3D), steady, turbulen dan incompresible. Analisis sendiri menggunakan tiga jenis outlet 5,5cm,6cm,dan 7cm yang masing masing divariasikan dengan dua jenis sudu. Sudu I dengan panjang 78,3 cm dan lebar 27,5 cm serta sudu III dengan panjang 78,3 cm dan lebar 13,5 cm. Kedua sudu berjumlah 4 blade dengan satu buahporos. Setelah menganalisa dan simulasi didapat efisiensi maksimal sudu I dan sudu III masing – masing adalah 25,522% dan 43,29 %.
SIMULASI PERHITUNGAN PERFORMANSI MOTOR BAKAR DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM VISUAL BASIC
Authors: Tampubolon Andika PP , Sitorus Tulus B. , Nasution Dian M. , Ambarita Himsar , Taufiq bin Nur
Published: June 2024

Performansi dan dimensi motor bakar merupakan hal yang sangat penting dalam perancangan motor bakar, karena dengan perhitungan performansi dapat diketahui berapa besar daya, pemakaian bahan bakar spesifik, efisiensi thermal brake dan yang lainnya dalam merancang motor bakar, serta kita juga dapat melihat perbandingan performansi ketika motor bakar menggunakan bahan bakar yang berbeda. Karena itu dibutuhkan adanya sebuah program simulasi yang dapat menghitung dimensi dan performansi dari motor bakar. Dengan Microsoft Visual Basic 6.0 dapat dibuat sebuah simulasi perhitungan desain dan performansi motor bakar yang mudah untuk digunakan, karena program yang telah dibuat dengan visual basic dapat di akses oleh seluruh pengguna Microsoft sebagai software-nya.Program perhitungan performansi dan dimensi motor bakar dapat dibuat dengan memahami rumus yang terdapat pada motor bakar dan memasukkannya ke dalam jendela code pada visual basic. Dari hasil simulasi dan perhitungan teoritis didapat bahwa perhitungan dengan simulasi lebih akurat dari perhitungan secara teoritis.
PENGARUH CARBURIZING DAN NITRIDING TERHADAP SIFAT MEKANIS PADA BAJA BOHLER K460, BOHLER K110 KNL EXTRA, BOHLER VCN 150 DAN HSS UNTUK BAHAN MATA PISAU PEMANEN SAWIT
Authors: Rangkuti Sahir B. , Indra Koto  , M. Sabri  , Mahadi  , Farida Ariani  , Ikhwansyah Isranuri
Published: June 2024

Telah di lakukan penelitian Carburizing dan Nitriding pada bahan baja bohler K460, baja bohler VCN 150, baja bohler K110 KNL EXTRA, dan baja HSS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Carburizing dan Nitriding pada kekerasan, unsur kimia dan struktur mikro. Perbaikan sifat mekanis baja karbon sedang untuk mata pisau pemanen sawit ini dilakukan dengan karburisasi atau carburizing dan nitriding. Carburizing yaitu proses penambahan unsur karbon (C) pada permukaan baja, pemanasan karbonisasi dilaksanakan pada suhu 700⁰C - 850⁰C. Unsur karbon dapat diperoleh dari arang kayu, arang tempurung kelapa atau suatu material yang mengandung unsur karbon. Pengarbonan bertujuan untuk memberikan kandungan karbon yang lebih banyak pada bagian permukaan dibanding dengan dinding bagian dalam, sehingga kekerasan pada permukaan lebih meningkat. Sedangkan proses nitriding adalah proses pengerasan permukaan, dengan menggunakan bahan dan suhu pemanasan yang berlainan. Logam dipanaskan sampai 500⁰C-650⁰C didalam lingkungan gas ammonia dan gas nitrogen selama beberapa waktu. Nitrogen dan amoniak yang diserap oleh logam akan membentuk nitrida yang keras yang tersebar merata pada permukaan logam. Telah dibuat baja karbon khusus untuk proses ini. Aluminium sebanyak 0,03% sampai 0,75%, berkombinasi dengan gas membentuk partikel dan stabil dan keras. Suhu pemanasan berkisar antara 500⁰C - 650⁰C. Pada nitriding cair (liquit nitriding) digunakan garam sianida cair sedang suhunya dipertahankan dibawah daerah transpormasi. Ketebalan dapat dicapai 0,03mm-0,30mm. Pada proses nitriding terbentuk lapisan permukan yang sangat tinggi dengan kekerasan antara 300- 690 Brinell. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh carburizing dapat menambah lapisan pada permukaan bahan begitu juga sifat-sifat mekanisnya terutama pada unsur karbonnya, sedangkan nitriding dapat menurun dan menambah sifat-sifat mekanisnya tetapi kekerasan meningkat.
UJI PERFORMANSI TURBIN ANGIN TIPE DARRIEUS-H DENGAN PROFIL SUDU NACA 4415 DAN ANALISA PERBANDINGAN EFISIENSI MENGGUNAKAN VARIASI JUMLAH SUDU DAN SUDUT PITCH
Authors: Andinata Sitepu  , Farel H Napitupulu  , Farida Ariani  , Dian Morfi Nasution  , Andianto Pintoro  , Mahadi
Published: June 2024

Turbin angin Vertikal Axis tipe Darrieus H dapat mengekstrak angin dari segala arah dan dapat digunakan pada kecepatan angin yang relatif rendah yang merupakan pertimbangan untuk mekakukan penelitian ini dengan kondisi angin di Indonesia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh jumlah sudu dan pengaruh sudut pitch terhadap daya dan putaran turbin angin tipe Darrieus H. Jumlah sudu yang digunakan pada pengujian ini adalah 3, 4, 5. Jenis airfoil yang digunakan adalah airfoil NACA 4415 dengan panjang chord 30 cm dengan kecepatan angin pada pengujian adalah 3,85 m/s, dan sudut pitch sudu yang diuji mulai dari 00, 20, 40, 60, 80, 100,120. Dengan kecepatan angin 3,85 m/s turbin ini dapat diaplikasikan di provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur kabupaten Sumba Timur di daerah Kamanggih. Langkah langkah yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini meliputi pembuatan prototype, dan pengujian turbin dengan mengkopel dengan generator listrik tipe aksial dengan jumlah kutub 24 buah. Dari data hasil pengujian turbin angin Darrieus H dengan bentuk sudu airfoil NACA 4415 menghasilkan efisiensi maksimal sebesar 11.37%, 12.19%, 14,69% pada beban bola lampu 10 Watt yaitu dengan jumlah sudu masing masing 3, 4, 5 buah dan efisiensi maksimal ini didapat pada saat sudut pitch sudu turbin diatur sebesar 8 0. Dengan besar daya turbin maksimal yang dihasilkan turbin dengan jumlah sudu 3 buah sebesar 8, 46 Watt, untuk jumlah sudu 4 buah didapat daya maksimal sebesar 9, 07 Watt, dan pada turbin dengan jumlah sudu 5 buah didapat daya maksimal sebesar 10, 93 Watt.
ANALISA DATA DAN TITIK BERAT SAYAP PADA PESAWAT TANPA AWAK DAN PENGUJIAN IMPAK DENGAN MATERIAL ALUMINIUM – MAGNESIUM
Authors: Marbun Ivan B. , Isranuri Ikhwansyah , Abda Syahrul , Sabri M , Ariani Farida , Tugiman  , Mahadi
Published: June 2024

Aluminium banyak digunakan didalam aplikasi bidang automotive yang memiliki sifat mekanis yang memadai seperti ketangguhan (impak). di dalam pengecoran aluminium memiliki titik kelemahan tersendiri. maka perlu dilakukan penelitian dengan perpaduan dua material antara Aluminium-Magnesium yang dipakai untuk pembuatan pesawat tanpa awak. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membandingkan berat dari hasil perhitungan teori dan hasil pengecoran pesawat dan titik berat (pusat massa ) sayap pesawat untuk mengetahui kesetimbangan gaya yang bekerja pada sebuah benda. Didalam pembuatan pesawat tanpa awak didesain menggunakan software solidwork dengan perhitungan secara teoritis didapat hasil nilai Thrust 1170.1148 N, Drag 24.6093 N, Lift 1167.60 dan Weight 264.6 dalam hal ini massa pesawat adalah sebesar 27 Kg. sehingga disimpulkan secara teori pesawat tanpa awak memenuhi syarat untuk terbang. berbanding terbalik dari hasil penelitian pengecoran pesawat tanpa awak dengan material paduan Aluminium-Magnesium (96%-4%) tidak dapat untuk diterbangkan karena memiliki berat lebih dari 27 Kg. Hasil penelitian uji impak dari pengecoran logam paduan Aluminium-Magnesium (96%-4%) memiliki energi serap rata-rata 21,49 Nm dan 22,36 Nm. Maka dapat diambil kesimpulan semakin rendah sudut pemukulan akhir semakin besar energi yang diserap. Untuk hasil simulasi titik berat paduan Aluminium-Magnesium ( 96%-4%) memilki densitas 2.62 gr/cm3, massa pesawat 4,5 Kg. Volume sayap pesawat 1727,68 cm3, dan luas permukaan massa sayap pesawat 5774,6 m3. Maka pusat massanya berada pada koordinat X= 75,58 cm. Y= 8,87 cm. Z= 60,80 cm. berdasarkan penelitian ini material paduan Aluminium-Magesium (96%-4%) kurang cocok untuk pembuatan material pesawat tanpa awak.
DESAIN DAN ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN RODA PENDARATAN PESAWAT TANPA AWAK
Authors: T M.R. Aulia  , Ikhwansyah Isranuri  , M Sabri  , Muttaqin Maraghi , Abda Syahrul , Pramio G S
Published: June 2024

Landing gear merupakan struktur pesawat yang berfungsi menahan beban statis pesawat dan juga beban dinamis ketika pesawat melakukan pendaratan. Dalam mendesain landing gear dilakukan pemilihan jenis landing gear dan dilakukan analisis perhitungan pada tiap komponen landing gear yang meliputi pusat gravitasi, tinggi pesawat, wheel base, wheel track, dan roda. Desain dan analisis perhitungan dilakukan dengan metode studi pustaka dimana setiap desain dan perhitungan didasarkan pada literatur pustaka. Jenis landing gear yang digunakan adalah Tail-gear landing gear dengan tinggi badan pesawat dari tanah adalah sebesar 40 cm, pusat gravitasi pesawat berada pada titik X = 94,6 mm, Y = 11,3 mm dari titik paling depan pesawat, jarak wheel base adalah sebesar 128.934 cm, jarak wheel track adalah sebesar 72 cm dengan sudut overturn sebesar 35o, dan ukuran roda depan 10 cm dan belakang 8 cm.
Effect of Allelopathic potential of aqeous extracts from Paspalum distichum L. and Cyperus spp. L. leaves on germination and growth of some accompanying weeds of Rice Oryza sativa L.
Authors: كاظم عبد الرضا كوثر , ياسر حافظ العيساوي علي , غسان حسين حوراء
Published: June 2024

This experment was carried out in the Season (2014 - 2015) to assess The inhibtory activity of plants Paspalumdistichum L., and Cyperus spp. L.. Water and alkhol extracts on germination and growth of Cyperus odoratus L.,Diplanche fusca Beaur (L.). and Echinocholoa crus-galli L. Seeds of the test plants Culturing in petridishes then treated with water and alkehol extracts at concentrations of (0%, 40%, 60% 80% and 100%) .Plant extracts showed asignificant reduction of germination percentage, velocity coefficient of germination, shoots and roots length and their dry weight, of all test species; principally on the increased concentration till 100%; except the low concentrations were markediy Stimulated in shoots length, shoots and roots dry weight in Cyperusodoratus L. coefficient velocity of germination, shoots length in Medicago hispida L., shoots length in Sonchus oleraceus L.
Assessment of Concentration of some trace elements in water and aquatic plant(Ceratophyllum demersum) in Euphrates River in Suq- Alshuyouk, south of Iraq
Authors: يوسف الخفاجي باسم , كاظم خيرالله نور
Published: June 2024

The present study deal with measuering the concentration of two from the trace elements (Pb and Co) inwater(dissolved and particulate) phase and their concentration in aquatic plant ( Ceratophyllum demersum ) in theEuphrates River at Suq-Alshyoukh district –South of Iraq from Autumn 2015 to Summer 2016 . The results showedthat concentrations of trace elements in the aquatic plant were higher than their concentration s in both phases of water.it concluded from the present study that the concentrations of Pb in plant and water were higher than the Co concentration. Also the study refers that the value of the studied elements were in acceptaple values.
Study the effect of changing positions on some of the spectral properties of the new Azo dye [sodium (E)-7-amino-3-((2-(hydrogenarsonato) phenyl) diazenyl)-3-hydroxynaphthalene -1-sulfonate] and compare it with other Azo dye prepared in advance [sodium (Z)-4-amino-2-((2-(hydrogenarsonato) phenyl) diazenyl)-4-hydroxynaphthalene -2-sulfonate]
Authors: ثامر أعبيد هادي
Published: June 2024

This study included preparation of a new azo dye (D1) derived from Ortho-arsanilic acid 1-amino-2-naphthol-4-sulphonic acid using diazotization and coupling method. The fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR) technique, ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy and CHN elemental analysis were used to identified and study the spectroscopic properties for a new azo dye. The obtained results were compared with previous results for another Azo dye (D2) by using same techniques above. Moreover, the pH effect on absorption spectra was studied by using various buffer solutions (different pH) in the visible region range between 350 nm to 600 nm. In addition, this study was involved calculation of the ionization and protonation constants using the half height method. Furthermore, this research paper investigated the effect of different polar organic solvents on visible absorption, absorption peaks (λmax) and absorption coefficient Molars (ε max).
The Strategy Of Puri Agung Tabanan As A Cultural Center
Authors: Antara I Wayan , Yudha Triguna Ida Bagus Gde , Bagus Wirawan I Gusti
Published: June 2024

A Balinese culture is a form of culture in which every system of ideas, and social system to its physical manifestation in totality is based on values derived from Hinduism. Puri with its cultural resources still upholds the values of local wisdom of a region and represents the cultural and spiritual roots of Bali. In recent decades, puri as one of the elements of Balinese culture has been faced with various serious problems related to the existence of puri as a cultural center.
This research aims to examine the existence of Puri Agung Tabanan as a cultural center. Based on this, the researchers formulated three problems, namely:  Why is Puri Agung Tabanan declared as a cultural center? What is the strategy of Puri Agung Tabanan as a cultural center? What are the implications of Puri Agung Tabanan as a cultural center for the existence of Balinese culture, the puri, and the surrounding community? This research uses a qualitative approach method, with descriptive analysis. Data collection techniques were observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. Informants were collected through a purposive sampling technique. The research location is Puri Agung Tabanan located in Banjar Dinas Sakenan Baleran, Delod Peken Village, Tabanan District, precisely on Jalan Srigunting No. 3, Tabanan, Bali.
Formally, puri as the center of power is gone, but puri is symbolic. Puri’s strategy is to maintain its existence as a cultural center through acculturation or socialization strategy. The explanation model of Puri Agung Tabanan as a cultural center is a form of articulation that the function of the puri as the center of inheritance and preservation of Balinese culture remains relevant in the future. The existence of puri as a cultural center is a form of the birth of a new civilization milestone created by the current generation to represent the Balinese people, especially in Tabanan Regency in building a spirit based on a system of cultural values that already exists in the relationship of community life towards Bali New Era 100 years ahead (2025 to 2125).
“Ngedeblag” Traditions In Socio-Cultural Community Life At Pakaraman Kemenuh Village, Sukawati Subdistrict, District Of Gianyar
Authors: Sri Winarti I Nyoman
Published: June 2024

“Ngedeblag” tradition in Pakraman Kemenuh Village is an activity that is carried out every year, starting on Såsih Kalima and has been passed down from generation to generation by village manners. This tradition symbolizes honoring tribute to bhuta kala for establishing safety, secrecy, prosperity and neutralizing all negative matters. Moreover, this tradition likewise believed to maintain environmental harmony in Pakraman Kemenuh Village, balancing the elements of Bhuana alit and Bhuana Agung, increasing sraddha and devotion of the Hindu’s to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa* through the medium of offerings (upakara / banten) establishing a closer relation and people's belief in the majesty of God Almighty. Ngedeblag tradition as its religious function explained as balancing relationship between humans and natures surroundings symbolized by “banten caru” offering to the Bhuta Kala. The following function of this tradition is explained as social function where Ngedeblag tradition becomes a unifying medium among citizens establishing harmonious relationship. Thus, Ngedeblag is explained as repelling evil tradition, in this case it is used to reject the entire negative aura created by the bhuta kala during sasih kalima to sasih kasanga.
Pura Dalem Sakenan: A Manifestation of Siwa-Buddha Syncretism
Authors: Subrahmaniam Saitya Ida Bagus , Harsananda Hari
Published: June 2024

The teachings of Shiva-Buddhism are a beautiful fusion of Hinduism and Buddhism, not just a legacy of the past, but a living religion that is practiced by many Balinese people. Pura Dalem Sakenan is an example of this syncretism. The temple's main shrine, called the candi or gedong sekar kancing gelung, stands as a symbol of syncretism. It is a combination of the padmasana, a Hindu altar, with a Buddhist-style temple structure. Pura Dalem Sakenan is not just a holy place. It is a center of spiritual life, where ?iwa-Buddha rituals and practices take place. The faithful gather to pray, make offerings, and perform traditional ceremonies that are rich in Hindu-Buddhist nuances. Pura Dalem Sakenan as one of its cultural gems, invites us to open our eyes and hearts to the beauty of diversity. On this island, Hinduism and Buddhism are not two separate entities, but two sides of the same coin, complementing each other and forming a unique spiritual story.
REVITALIZATION OF THE SEKALA AND NISKALA DIMENSIONS OF PALM SUGAR MAKING TRADITIONS IN SUPPORT OF SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: CASE STUDY IN PEDAWA VILLAGE, BANJAR DISTRICT, BULELENG REGENCY
Authors: Jayendra Putu Sabda , Wiwin I Wayan
Published: June 2024

The existence of tourism in Pedawa Village, Banjar District, Buleleng Regency is inseparable from the tradition of making iconic palm sugar. Advances in science and technology have challenged the existence of this tradition in the process of passing it on to the younger generation. Therefore, the existence of this tradition is still being maintained, both to maintain the traditional order and the sustainability of community-based tourism. Efforts to revitalize the tradition of making palm sugar in Pedawa Village involve two dimensions, namely the “sekala” (real) dimension and the “niskala” (abstract) dimension. The sekala dimension is carried out through concrete actions, namely sugar palm conservation and product innovation, while the noetic dimension is carried out through sacredization based on Hindu teachings combined with local wisdom. The study conducted in Pedawa Village is quite interesting because the revitalization carried out can be an example amidst the negative issues of the tourism sector which are synonymous with resource exploitation, degradation of traditional values, and desacralization. Through the results of this research, it is hoped that it can create a strong tradition and impact on tourism that can be managed in a sustainable manner. Keywords: revitalization, sekala, niskala, palm sugar, sustainable tourism.
Adaptation of Balinese Women in Modern Agricultural Systems in Purwosari Village, Torue Sub-District, Parigi Moutong District, Central Sulawesi Province
Authors: Suparman IN , Yuliana Euis Dewi , Komang Arniati Ida Ayu
Published: June 2024

Balinese women can adapt to changes in modern farming systems in transmigration areas influenced by globalization, taking into account the economic needs of the family and the preservation of local traditional values. Although interested in modern practices, they can integrate them with their religious beliefs and traditional heritage. Based on the above, the purpose of this research is to explore the factors that cause the adaptation of Balinese women dissected with the theory of sociocultural change, analyze the process of adaptation of Balinese women in the modern agricultural system dissected with the theory of structuration and analyze its implications for socio-economic life, religious culture, and the environment dissected with reception theory. This research is qualitative research using the sociology of religion approach. The methods used are observation, interview, and document research. Data analysis techniques with qualitative interpretative data analysis, checking data validity using triangulation. The results of this research indicated that: The factors causing the adaptation of Balinese women in the modern agricultural system are factors of changes in social values and norms, education and awareness factors, factors of changes in family structure, factors of economic change, factors of knowledge and technology, factors of multiple roles of Balinese women and factors of a person's permanent work that is hereditary/Geginan. The process of adaptation of Balinese women to the modern agricultural system starts from changes in the agricultural system, interaction between farmers in the agricultural community, adaptation to the agricultural environment, adaptation to the social environment, and adaptation to the cultural environment. The implications of Balinese women's adaptation to modern agricultural systems for socio-economic life include the cooperation system still being carried out but has slightly shifted to a wage system and becoming farm laborers using modern technology can increase income for family needs. Implications for religious cultural life include improving the religious quality of Balinese women through religious ceremonies in agriculture in Subak Purwosari and religious ceremonies about agriculture brought from Balinese origin are still intact in Purwosari Village. Implications for the environment, adaptation, and increased knowledge of Balinese women about the use of pesticides for agriculture.
La tradicción histórica del español de California
Authors:   Loyola Marymount University, Acevedo Rebeca
Published: June 2024

El estado de California siempre se ha caracterizado por su riqueza lingüística, aun antes de la llegada de los grupos colonizadores de origen europeo. En pleno siglo XXI, California se distingue por su plurilingüismo; sin embargo, después del inglés, el español es la lengua más empleada. En este ensayo se describe la realidad lingüística de la California decimonónica, con el fin de identificar cuándo el español y el inglés entran en contacto y cuáles elementos influyeron en la pérdida de las lenguas indígenas ante la expansión de otras lenguas. Tomo en consideración también los elementos que influyeron en la decisión de aprender la lengua invasora. Para evaluar el peso que esos rasgos tienen en la selección de la lengua comunitaria se analizan las diferencias demográficas, culturales y de aislamiento o marginalización en la sociedad de la época.
Te doy mi palabra. Un itinerario en la traducción
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de México, Villoro Juan
Published: June 2024

Este texto fue presentado como ponencia en el marco de la Cátedra Julio Cortázar de la Universidad de Guadalajara el 08 de marzo de 2012. Agradecemos a la Cátedra el habernos otorgado el derecho de su publicación en nuestra revista.
Controversy of Women's Leadership in Islam: Muhammadiyah's Perspective
Authors: Maulana Arman , Ulummudin Ulummudin
Published: June 2024

Abstract
This article examines the leadership of women in Islam from the perspective of Muhammadiyah. The theme has always generated both support and opposition among the Muslim community. The central point of debate regarding women's leadership in Islam revolves around a hadith narrated by Abu Bakrah, stating that a community will not prosper if led by a woman. The result of this research is that Muhammadiyah has decided that women are allowed to become leaders, starting from school principals, directors, or even presidents. They believe there is no explicit text that clearly prohibits women from being leaders. Regarding the hadith, Muhammadiyah interprets it contextually based on historical analysis. At that time, women held a very weak position in society, casting doubts on their ability to lead a community institution. Additionally, they did not receive adequate education, resulting in limited experience and knowledge. Therefore, in the present era, if a woman has the capacity to be a leader, it is considered permissible.
Keywords: Women’s Leadership, Muhammadiyah, Fatwa
Harmony Amid Diversity: Multicultural Communication in the Youth Organizations of KNPI Gowa Regency
Authors: Zainuddin Alumnuz
Published: June 2024

This research aims to understand the pattern of multicultural communication within a youth organization, namely the National Committee of Indonesian Youth (KNPI) in Gowa Regency. It is divided into two sub-problems: first, how the inter-agency relations become a pattern of multicultural communication within the youth organization KNPI Gowa Regency, and second, the consequences of multicultural communication for unity among youth organizations within KNPI Gowa Regency. This qualitative descriptive research employs a communication and phenomenology approach. Data sources are obtained directly from the Chairman, General Secretary, General Treasurer, and Youth Social Organizations (OKP) including Himpunan Mahasiswa Islam (HMI), Indonesian Islamic Student Movement (PMII), Indonesian National Student Movement (GMNI), Catholic Student Association of Indonesia (PMKRI), Catholic Youth, and Chinese Youth. Data collection methods include observation, interviews, documentation, and literature review. Data processing and analysis involve three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this research indicate that 1) Inter-agency relations form a multicultural communication pattern in the youth organization KNPI Gowa Regency, namely assimilation between communities (total communication pattern), collaborative (circular communication pattern), and dialogical communication pattern. 2) The consequences of multicultural communication for unity among youth organizations within KNPI Gowa include the creation of tolerance, meaning that the community or members of KNPI Gowa Regency always uphold an attitude of respecting and honoring differences. Additionally, the formation of solidarity among members, helping each other in different conditions to uphold togetherness.
Analysis of Waste Management Policy Implementation at the Kompak Maju Community Self-Help Group (KSM) in Yogyakarta
Authors: Hakim Muhamad Lutfil
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to describe the extent of success in implementing waste management policies and to identify the problems in the waste management process at KSM Kompak Maju in Padukuhan Kalongan, Maguwoharjo Village, Depok, Sleman. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques employed include interactive techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained are valid and were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The research results indicate that the implementation process of waste management policies at KSM Kompak Maju can be observed from several indicators such as inter-organizational relationships, the behavior of lower-level implementers, and the behavior of the target groups. Furthermore, waste management at KSM Kompak Maju still faces several problems, such as lack of community awareness, limited human resources, minimal government support, and inadequate availability of technology.
The Power of Buya: Pengajian Networks in Traditional Society
Authors: Gafutri Enny , Fitri Mulia
Published: June 2024

This research stems from the fact of weak Islamic insights among the community in Pulau Tengah, Kerinci, and simultaneously observes the crucial role of Buya (religious leaders) in addressing this issue. The aim of this study is to understand the formation and utilization of Buya’s authority in strengthening the community’s Islamic insights through a network of study groups. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection in this study employed observation, interviews, and documentation methods. The results show that the form of authority possessed by Buya that attracts people to learn about religious knowledge is partly due to their charisma and demeanor. In Pulau Tengah village, there are five study group networks: Riyadhus Shalihin led by Buya Sumarlin, Miftahul Jannah led by Buya Muksin, Uswatul led by Buya Hudri Hamzah, Qowaidul Iman led by Buya Sabbanuddin, and Biyadatul Hidayah led by Buya Ronaldi Asy’ari. Generally, these Buya do not have traditional or legal authority but rely on charismatic authority in carrying out their preaching activities.
Disclosure of Social and Human Capital in the Report on Sustainable Development of Agricultural Enterprises
Authors:   State Tax University, Metelytsia Volodymyr M. , Gagalyuk Taras V. ,   Leibniz Institute of Agricultural Development in Transition Economies (IAMO)
Published: June 2024

The study aims to acquaint the scientific and professional community with the Sustainability Reporting Platform, which is the basis for preparing the ESGI report (Sustainable Development and Investment Report). This article describes standardized forms and indicators for measuring, preparing and disclosing human and social capital information because this component of agricultural production is the most sensitive and uncontrolled during the period of martial law. The Sustainability Reporting Platform includes three components: ESGI report, webinars (videos, materials) and publications (scientific articles, presentations). The ESGI report consists of standardized reporting forms and survey questionnaires. Standardized forms enable comparisons of sustainability indicators among different economic entities that helps to adjust their business strategies and goals. The survey questionnaires provide each economic entity with the opportunity of in-depth self-assessment of sustainable practices and define their sustainability goals by 2030. One of the main provisions of the ESGI report is consideration of the size of an enterprise (micro, small, medium, large). In particular, regarding social and human capital, additional information is not required to be disclosed if all employees of an enterprise receive adequate salaries and are covered by social protection (sickness leave, social leave, disability benefits). For comprehensive measurement and presentation of social aspects of the enterprise's economic activity, the authors proposed 10 indicators: 1) material social risks and opportunities; 2) social risks and transition opportunities; 3) social risks of martial law; 4) diversity of human capital; 5) work-life balance; 6) employment dynamics; 7) adequate salary; 8) education and career development; 9) occupational health, safety and hygiene; 10) freedom of collective bargaining and social dialogue. Reference levels have been introduced for each indicator. The resulting matrices allow to convert the actual data into points and to draw the diagram that visualizes the measurement results. Webinars for agribusinesses interested in updates of the information about sustainability measurement and reporting represents a promising direction for further development of the Sustainability Reporting Platform. Another important direction is the improvement of the ESGI report by introducing more accurate indicative assessment levels based on the data received from the Platform users.
The Role of Local Budgets in the Restoration of Regional Development
Authors:   Education and Research Institute for Business, Economics, and Management of Sumy State University, Riabushka Liudmyla B. , Zhuravka Olena S. ,   Education and Research Institute for Business, Economics, and Management of Sumy State University, Salov Danylo O. ,   Education and Research Institute for Business, Economics, and Management of Sumy State University
Published: June 2024

Local budgets have become of particular importance for the development of the regions of Ukraine in the context of the functioning of a decentralized system of government management. During this period, both the mechanisms for regulating the economic development of the regions and the powers of local self-government bodies (LSGB) have changed. Especially during the period of full-scale russian military aggression, local self-government bodies took on the role of the financial and social basis of communities and regions. Actively supporting residents and military personnel affected by the attacks of russian aggression, local self-government bodies organize shelter for internally displaced persons, provide employment, and support for relocated businesses. Among the regional development priorities specified in the State strategy for regional development remain: economic growth, competitiveness, building up jobs, improving employment conditions, and financial recovery of regions. Therefore, topical issues in the languages of martial law are the use of a complex of anti-crisis instruments that are adaptive in nature to restore regional development. The purpose of the study is to systematize the theoretical and methodological foundations of local budget planning and to disclose their role in recovering regional development using practical financial instruments under martial law. To date, the use of modern anti-crisis financial instruments will allow local governments to create conditions for: restoring the economic situation in regions and communities; increasing employment in communities by creating new jobs; opening new or modernizing existing and relocated business; support for entrepreneurship programs in the communities of the region.
The System of Electronic Tax Administration in Ukraine in the Context of Global Digitalization
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Zamaslo Olha T. , Zarivna Anna V. ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: June 2024

At the present stage of economic development, when technologies are actively transforming all spheres of life, the introduction of electronic tax administration is an important factor in ensuring the stability and development of the country. Effective collection and processing of tax information is of utmost importance to ensure financial discipline, efficiency and the ability of the State to finance social and economic programs, ensuring seamless operation. The use of advanced information technologies in this area opens up new prospects for increasing efficiency, reducing administrative difficulties and improving interaction between government agencies and taxpayers. Therefore, the purpose of this article was to study the issues of the theoretical foundations of the organization of the electronic tax administration system, analyze its development and effectiveness of its use in Ukraine in the context of digitalization, research of global trends and developments and outlining development prospects in the long run. To achieve this goal, approaches to the interpretation of the concept of electronic taxation, the reasons for the development of this type of tax administration, the advantages of its use for taxpayers and tax authorities were considered. The purpose and efficiency of such implemented services and applications as the electronic cabinet, the service for submitting electronic reports and documents, the system of electronic administration of VAT and the sale of fuel, the «Pulse» service, such application as «My Tax Service», are also analyzed. The dynamics of the growth of users of the electronic cabinet is analyzed; the number of documents submitted, including by type; the number of electronic documents submitted to the Unified Register of Tax Invoices and the Unified Register of Excise Tax Invoices in recent years. The main components of the transformation of electronic administration of taxes in the world are considered; it is studied what applications and services have been implemented to improve the presentation of electronic reporting in the digital space; receiving consultations through chatbots, conducting inspections, etc., in recent years in countries such as Poland, Mexico, Australia, China, Spain and others. Promising directions for the development of electronic tax administration for Ukraine are outlined.
Adhocratic Mechanism of Formation of the Happiness Index and Its Impact on the Development of Enterprises
Authors:   Educational and Scientific Institute ", Shepelenko Svitlana M. ,   Ukrainian Engineering and Pedagogical Academy",   of V. N. Karazin Kharkov National University
Published: June 2024

The aim of the article is to formate an adhocratic mechanism for compiling the happiness index and determining the level of influence of the intellectual potential of employees on the development of enterprises. The article emphasizes that at the present stage of development, the principles of social management, which ensure the search for ways to qualitatively improve the living conditions of a person, are of great importance. Therefore, the desire to improve living conditions encourages people to focus not on quantitative economic growth, but on the qualitative determination of indicators that form the happiness index. The main feature of economic development under the influence of globalization transformations will be competition between countries for the quality of life of the population. That is, each person determines the quality of his happiness index, how the person feels physically, emotionally, how satisfied the person is with his well-being, work, friends, family and State policy. In the modern world, every person, in order to provide oneself and the loved ones with the necessary means of subsistence, must work hard and fruitfully physically or intellectually. However, everyone wants to receive not only sufficient income from their activities, but also moral satisfaction, which forms the happiness index. For many centuries, people have not found an accurate and unambiguous understanding of the concept of «happiness» and the factors that form it. Scientists who conduct research in this area are still trying to find its causes both for the individual and for society as a whole. Therefore, studies have confirmed that a person’s happiness largely depends on the right choice of profession and enjoyment of the internal and external environment. The purpose of the effective work of the management staff of the enterprise is to create conditions for the active development of the intellectual potential of employees at the enterprise through continuous training and the use of a system of material and moral incentives. The article proposes an adhocratic integrated mechanism for managing the intellectual potential of enterprises in the context of global transformations, formed on the basis of adhocracy and the human happiness index, and determining the level of its influence on the development of enterprise. On the basis of the carried out survey, it is determined what factors influence the formation of the human happiness index and on the basis of which the socioeconomic paradigm for the development of intellectual potential in the context of global transformations is formed.
Toolkit of the Company's Internet Marketing Strategy
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Rozhko Viktor I. , Chyzhova Anastasiia R. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kuzub Alyona Yu. ,   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University
Published: June 2024

In today’s business environment, it is important to have effective tools to develop and maintain a successful online marketing enterprise. Strategic use of online resources can significantly increase sales, increase brand awareness, and improve interaction with the audience. Tools for analyzing, planning, and implementing online marketing strategies are becoming key factors in ensuring the competitiveness and sustainability of enterprises in the digital age. This article explores the modern tools of the Internet marketing strategy, highlighting its key components and impact on the successful operation of enterprises in the modern digital world. The article demonstrates the use of Internet marketing on the example of a company specializing in the production of modern facing and insulation materials for facade and interior decoration. It is highlighted that the use of marketing in the Internet environment cannot be a universal template strategy, since each enterprise forms its own strategy by analyzing the target audience, assessing the competitive landscape and taking into account its own business goals. It is found that the definition of an effective Internet marketing strategy is the result of a unique approach of each enterprise to solving its own tasks and meets its specific needs and conditions. In addition, this paper examines the essence of the concept of "Internet marketing", considers various options for interpreting this definition offered in scientific sources. The importance of continuous improvement of marketing strategies for the successful operation of an enterprise in a rapidly changing information environment, introduction of new technologies and increased competition for consumer attention is emphasized. It is noted that this process is continuous and critical for achieving success in modern business.
Economic Development of Coastal Areas in the Context of a Sustainable Blue Economy
Authors:   Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Volosiuk Maryna V.
Published: June 2024

The aim of the article is to study the conceptual foundations and global significance of the blue economy and provide recommendations for ensuring the economic development of the coastal areas of Ukraine in the context of the sustainable blue economy of the EU. The article examines the conceptual foundations of the blue economy and analyzes the global significance of its sustainable development in international declarations and legal documents. The main problems on which international attention in this area is focused are identified as follows: the complexity of approaches and methods for assessing the economic, social and environmental impacts of the blue economy on the development of coastal areas; defining a clear standard of regional and local governance necessary for the blue growth of territories; different degrees of institutional involvement of countries in the blue economy. With this in mind, the article proposes approaches to stimulating a sustainable blue economy in coastal areas. The article examines the regulatory framework of Ukraine and academic developments on the formation of the foundations of the domestic blue economy in recent years. It is emphasized that initiatives for a sustainable blue economy in Ukraine have appeared, first of all, at the local level, the stakeholders of which are local governments, technological business communities, representatives of academia and higher education, innovation clusters and civil society organizations. The sustainable blue economy reflects the process of coastal and maritime governance through debatable and substantive regionalization, in which new partnerships between public and private sector actors build networks, boundaries, and management methods. Of course, today we are talking about the unoccupied sea and coastal spaces of Ukraine, so we have outlined the challenges that our country faces in this area in the current conditions. In the context of the European integration movement, taking into account the legal conditions of martial law and post-war expectations, we see the vectors of modernization of the economic development of the coastal areas of Ukraine as follows: the development of a transparent framework policy for the development of a sustainable blue economy in Ukraine; institutional and innovative approach to coastal developmental management; economic development and security; local approach; stimulating the innovation ecosystem; inclusive blue economy; digital technologies in support of coastal development initiatives; ensuring the protection and restoration of the coastal and maritime environment; use of the cultural and historical heritage of coastal regions; proper democratic governance.
Ocalić od zapomnienia – przyczynek do badań nad emulacją i innymi sposobami zachowania dziedzictwa gier cyfrowych
Authors: Ciszek Przemysław
Published: June 2024

Celem artykułu jest przekrojowe przedstawienie problematyki zachowania gier wideo dla następnych pokoleń oraz sposobów poznania historii elektronicznej rozrywki ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem emulacji, która jest łatwym i skutecznym sposobem uruchamiania starych gier cyfrowych. Metodologia: w artykule wykorzystano metodę analizy zawartości internetu, analizę danych zastanych oraz przegląd literatury. Wyniki i wnioski: archiwizacja gier wideo ma złożony charakter i jest najczęściej efektem działań podmiotów prywatnych. Gry retro są bardzo popularne wśród starszych graczy, którzy się na nich wychowali. Emulacja jest istotnym zjawiskiem, które pozwala na popularyzowanie dawnych gier wśród ogółu graczy niezależnie od tego, czy już grali w nie w dzieciństwie, czy dopiero je poznają. Obecnie możliwości techniczne pozwalają na emulację wielu starszych konsol na nowszych urządzeniach (komputerach, konsolach i smartfonach). Rozwój internetu doprowadził do rozpowszechnienia emulacji; z procesem tym wiążą się jednak problemy prawne. Popularność portali udostepniających stare gry pokazuje, że istnieje zapotrzebowanie na taką formę rozrywki. Wartość poznawcza: artykuł prezentuje spektrum zjawisk związanych z zachowaniem dawnych gier wideo i ukazuje istotną i wieloaspektową rolę emulacji.