bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Citra Perempuan dalam Novel Laut Bercerita karya Leila S. Chudori
Authors: Mardiana Elke Aulia Putri , Apriyani Tristanti
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe the dominant image of women depicted in the novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S Chudori. The problem that arises in this study is how is the image of a female character named Asmara Jati in the novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S Chudori. This research includes the type of qualitative descriptive research. The data were taken from reading the novel Laut Bercerita by Leila S Chudori in the form of words and direct and indirect sentences. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out using the read-and-note method. The data is then identified and analyzed based on the theory of feminist literary criticism from Ruthven's perspective. In this article, the image of female characters is found, including self-image and social image. Women's self-image consists of physical and psychological images. In the physical image, Asmara Jati is described as a young, assertive woman. In the psychic image of Asmara Jati, it is described as a woman with a stable psyche, tough, intelligent, brave, compassionate, and caring. Meanwhile, the social image consists of the family and society. The image in the family of Asrama Jati figures as a child, a younger sibling, and a family member with a high sense of caring and love for their parents. Meanwhile, the image in the Asmara Jati community is that of a woman who is active, caring, responsible, and a driving force for the Commission on Missing Persons.
Perian Semantik Leksem Verba Bermakna ‘Menyakiti’ dalam Bahasa Konjo Dialek Konjo Pesisir
Authors: Normawati Normawati
Published: November 2023

This essay has an effort to review any verbal domain which has meaning “hurt” in Konjo, especially in Konjo coastal area dialect as well as any meaning components of each verb. The method which is used is qualitative descriptive. Oral sources obtained from any daily speaking of Coastal Konjo’s dialect. The result shows that there are 52 lexemes of “hurt” meaning verb in this dialect. These lexemes are classified into four groups, namely, (1) hurt with hand, (2) hurt with leg, (3) hurt with teeth, and (4) hurt with tools. Verb which is meant “hurt with hand” is again, classified into 5 ways, they are , ‘hit’, ‘press’, ‘drag’, ‘push’, and ‘twist’. Verb which is meant ‘hurt with leg’ is classified into four lexemes, they are  lisa’ ‘step on’, semba’ ‘kick’, tuddu’ ‘kick’, dan piring ‘kick’. Verb which is meant ‘hurt with teeth’ is divided into two lexemes, namely, kikki’/kokko’ ‘bite’ dan karappu’ ‘bite’. Verb with meaning ‘hurt with tools’ is classified into four ways, they are, ‘beat’, ‘fling’, ‘cut’, and ‘stab’.
Frasa Verbal Bahasa Teon di Pulau Seram
Authors: Erniati Erniati , Wijaya Dendi
Published: November 2023

This study aims to identify verbal phrases in the Teon language of Watludan Village, Seram Island, in Central Maluku District. Data collection was carried out using instruments containing Indonesian phrases which were then translated into Teon language phrases according to the data requirements. Data analysis was carried out by classifying all types of verbal phrases according to Teon language. After the data is classified, it is then analyzed based on the types of verval phrases by making formulas according to the phrase patterns of the Teon language. The results of the study show that the verbal phrases of Teon are divided into two, namely verbal phrases that can be divided into attributive endocentric verbal phrases and coordinative endocentric verbal phrases. Attributive endocentric verbal phrases consist of several types of phrases based on their attribute word classes, namely (1) verb phrases with the adverbial attribute of way, (2) verbal phrases with modal/aspect attributes, (3) verbal phrases with time averbial attributes, (4) verbal phrases with intensity attributes, (5) verbal phrases with negative attributes, (6) attribute verbal phrases in a negative way, (7) verbal phrases mean but adverbial ways; and (2) coordinate endocentric verbal phrases.
Spontaneous materialism, information (memory) and man in the poetry of Pavlo Movchan
Part one
Authors: Vaskiv Mykola
Published: November 2023

The relevance of the article is due to the need to determine the philosophical basis of the worldview and poetic world of the Ukrainian literature classic of the XX–XXI centuries Pavlo Movchan (born in 1939) — ancient Greek spontaneous materialism — as the basis of universal and national memory, the continuity of history. The peculiarities of Movchan’s spontaneous materialism are the subject of research. The main problem of the article is the connection of each specific existence with the million-year history of the material world, humanity and a specific — Ukrainian — nation, reproduced in P. Movchan’s poetry, the role of this existence as a connecting link in the transfer of information (memory) from the past to the future. Cultural-historical, biographical, hermeneutic and formal (philological) research methods were used to solve this problem.

As a result of the study, the images of the four elements were traced in the poet’s lyrical works. Different forms (water — snow, rain, well, spring, reservoirs, blood, etc.; earth — soil, clay, sand, stone, salt, etc.; fire — sun, light, ray, etc.; air — wind, whirlwind, etc.) of these elements become the most important in the life of the Ukrainian peasant-farmer, and therefore also of the ethnos.

The primary elements are in constant motion, creating new things, objects, and phenomena as a synthesis of elements and their inevitable destruction. Only latent small imprints of the existence and transformations of matter in the form of energy (information) remain while reading. The preservation and the transmission of this energy to the next generations is the vocation, the purpose of a man in the world.

The poetic world and the poet’s ideological concept syncretically combine knowledge of the global and Ukrainian national origins of existence, which determine the essence of our present and future life. Man as a combination of four elements, as a part of the primordial movement of the elements, is inextricably linked with his destined space, environment. Universal and ethnic memory as another name for energy-information unites a person with time and space, makes it possible to find and realize one’s own purpose on earth.
Preventive Maintenance Analysis Based on Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) and Mean Time to Repair (MTTR)
Authors: Alfionita Silvana , Alifin Fakhri Ikhwanul
Published: November 2023

A company's ability to meet its goals depends heavily on the smooth operation of its production process. To ensure that the production machinery operates smoothly and without any breakdowns, it is essential to implement effective maintenance that addresses any issues related to the equipment. This research aims to identify the root causes of equipment failure in the soda and dolomite bucket elevator by analyzing the Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF), Mean Time to Repair (MTTR), and conducting a qualitative evaluation using Failure Mode Effects Analysis (FMEA). The analysis reveals that the company performs preventive maintenance every 3 days, which is more frequent than the optimal schedule of once every 33 days. This suggests that the company may be addressing unforeseen failures. The FMEA analysis indicates that the highest Risk Priority Number is associated with suboptimal maintenance of the Staff. To address this issue, the company can use Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) technology.
Kearifan Lokal Raja Bondar dalam Sistem Pengairan Sawah pada Masyarakat Batak Toba
Authors: Simangunsong Indri Yollanda , Pasaribu Payerli
Published: November 2023

Raja bondar is the name given to farmers who manage the irrigation of rice fields in Partoruan Lumban Lobu. This article aims to describe the background of Raja bondar, the requirements for becoming a Raja bondar and the local wisdom practiced by Raja bondar. The research method used are descriptive qualitative. The data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation.  The results of this study show that Raja bondar are motivated by the physical conditions of the rice field environment, the distant location of water sources, the susceptibility of irrigation channels to damage, the varying sizes of farmers land and seasonal changes. The requirements to become a Raja bondar include owning rice fields, residing in partoruan lumban lobu village and being known as a diligent person. The local wisdom practiced by Raja bondar includes leading mutual cooperation or called mamampe bondar, determining the seeding time, providing irrigation water using bamboo pieces or sibulu-bulu, maintaining waterways or mangaligi aek, mediating conflict, and getting reward in the form of rice or money from farmers.Abstrak: Raja bondar merupakan sebutan bagi petani yang mengelola irigasi sawah di Desa Partoruan Lumban Lobu. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan latar belakang adanya Raja bondar, syarat terpilihnya Raja bondar dan bentuk-bentuk kearifan lokal Raja bondar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Raja bondar dilatar belakangi oleh keadaan fisik lingkungan persawahan yaitu sumber air yang jauh, jaringan irigasi yang rentan rusak, luas lahan petani yang berbeda serta perubahan musim. Syarat menjadi Raja bondar adalah memiliki sawah, bertempat tinggal di Desa Partoruan Lumban Lobu dan dikenal sebagai seorang yang rajin. Kearifan lokal yang dilakukan Raja bondar ialah memimpin gotong royong atau mamampe bondar, menentukan waktu membibit, membagi air menggunakan potongan bambu atau sibulu-bulu, pemeliharaan saluran air atau mangaligi bondar, menengahi konflik, dan mendapatkan imbalan berupa padi atau uang dari para petani.
Pengetahuan Generasi Z tentang Penyakit Masuk Angin
Authors: Perdana Putri Shaumti Ramadhani , Harahap Junardi
Published: November 2023

This study examines the knowledge that is understood by generation Z in Kelurahan Pondok Karya, Kecamatan Pondok Aren, South Tangerang City. This is something interesting because masuk angin, a disease with a folk-natural thinking concept and doesn't exist in modern medical science, actually can still be felt by generation Z whose stereotype is a generation that grew up with the internet and technology, making this urban settled generation more exposed to more information than previous generations. This study aims to find out how the knowledge of urban communities, especially Generation Z, regarding masuk angin. The research method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and literature studies. Interviews and field observations to determine the characteristics of informants were carried out in Pondok Jaya Bintaro housing. In-depth interviews were conducted with six youth IRPJ members who belong to the z generation at Perumahan Pondok Jaya Bintaro. The results of this study show an overview of Generation Z's knowledge about masuk angin including definitions, sources of knowledge, and ways to prevent and treat colds. The results of the study concluded that generation Z in Perumahan Pondok Jaya Bintaro saw masuk angin as a term to describe one or more early symptoms of various diseases.Abstrak: Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pengetahuan yang dipahami oleh generasi Z di Kelurahan Pondok Karya, Kecamatan Pondok Aren, Kota Tangerang Selatan. Hal ini menjadi sesuatu yang menarik karena masuk angin, suatu penyakit yang konsepnya merupakan sebuah folknatural thinking dan tidak ada dalam ilmu medis modern, ternyata tetap dapat dirasakan oleh generasi Z yang stereotipnya adalah suatu generasi yang tumbuh bersama internet dan teknologi, menjadikan generasi ini lebih terpapar banyak informasi daripada generasi-generasi sebelumnya. Terlebih lagi, lokasi tempat tinggal yang berada di wilayah perkotaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengetahuan masyarakat perkotaan khususnya generasi Z mengenai masuk angin. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan studi literatur.  Wawancara dan observasi lapangan untuk mengetahui karakteristik informan dilakukan di perumahan pondok jaya Bintaro. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan pada enam remaja anggota IRPJ yang termasuk dalam generasi z di perumahan pondok jaya Bintaro. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan gambaran pengetahuan generasi Z mengenai masuk angin termasuk definisi, sumber pengetahuan berasal, serta cara-cara pencegahan dan pengobatan masuk angin. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa generasi Z di perumahan pondok jaya melihat masuk angin sebagai suatu istilah untuk menggambarkan satu atau lebih gejala awal dari berbagai penyakit.
The Possible Role of Plant Derived Essential Oils Against Fatigue in Post Acute Sequele Covid-19: A Literature Review Based on Evidence of Essential Oils on Fatigue
Authors: Satria Fauzi , Widyawati Tri , Rambe Irfah Tut Alwiyah , Fitriani Fitriani , Yusuf Muhammad , Jamal Monica Dwi
Published: November 2023

Symptoms of COVID-19 were found to be persistent after acute onset in some survivors. One of the Post Acute Sequele Covid-19 (PASC) problems is fatigue. Until now, the treatment options for fatigue in PASC are limited. Plant derived essential oils (EO) have been shown to reduce fatigue in several patient populations. The aim of this review is to present all the evidence regarding the benefits of plant derived EO for fatigue, whether they can be used as a therapy for fatigue associated PASC. Method: Literature search was conducted on the PubMed, Science Direct, Google Schoolar, and Springer Link databases focusing on the last 10 years randomized clinical trial (RCT) study on the topic of the effect of EO on fatigue with the keywords ‘Essential Oils’, ‘Fatigue’ and ‘Long Covid-19’. The evidence and other information obtained is then analyzed using PICO synthesis and presented in tabular and narrative form. Results: Based on the analysis of the 11 articles obtained, it was found that the utilization of plants EO such as Lavender, Sweet Orange; Lavender mixed Cananga, Juniper, and Rosemary; Sandalwood mixed Frankincense and Ravensara; Evening Primrose; leaves of Peppermint mixed Black Pepper, Clove Bud, White Grapefruit and Bergamot have been shown to reduce fatigue in several patient populations compared to control group. Conclusion: Plant derived EO may have a role and be useful for reducing fatigue in PASC.
Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Kayu Manis Indonesia di Pasar Amerika Serikat
Authors: Elisabeth  , Falatehan A Faroby
Published: November 2023

Indonesia is one of the world's leading cinnamon producers, competing with Sri Lanka and Vietnam. The United States stands out as a key destination for cinnamon exports, experiencing a growth rate of 16.9%. While Indonesian cinnamon prices consistently increase, this growth doesn't align with export volumes. This study aims to analyze the competitiveness and potential of Indonesian cinnamon exports to the United States market. The research focuses on cinnamon commodities with HS code 090611 (Spices; cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum Blume), neither crushed nor ground) during the period of 2016-2021. The study employs various methods, including the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) method, Export Product Dynamics (EPD), Porter's Diamond, X-Model Potential Export Product, and Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The study results indicate that Indonesia possesses comparative and competitive advantages. However, an evaluation of Porter's Diamond analysis reveals challenges such as a lack of labor quality, limited export destinations, decreasing land for Indonesian cinnamon production, a shortage of advanced technology, and insufficient downstream industry activities. Indonesia remains optimistic in the market and shows a significant relationship with cinnamon prices, population size, and the value of the rupiah exchange rate in major export destination countries.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENDUKUNG DAN PENGHAMBAT PROGRAM BANTUAN LANGSUNG TUNAI DANA DESA (BLT_DD) PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Lalu Rahmat Robi  , Inapty Biana Adha , Suryantara Adithya Bayu
Published: November 2023

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa pelaksaan penyaluran BLT-DD dilaksanakan dengan cara pemberian langsung uang tunai kepada masyarakat penerima yang diadakan di Kantor desa Pringgabaya Utara yang dihadiri oleh Kaur Keuangan, Kasi Kesejahteraan, Kepala Desa, Ketua BPD serta masyarakat penerima. Terkait masalah yang timbul dalam penyaluran BLT-DD, dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat masalah berupa penyaluran BLT-DD yang tidak tepat waktu dan masih banyak masyarakat yang beranggapan bahwa penyalurannya tidak tepat sasaran. Manfaat yang dirasakan oleh masyarakat penerima BLT-DD ini yaitu BLT-DD dapat membantu mereka dalam membeli kebutuhan pokoknya. Selain itu, dapat diketahui bahwa dengan adanya bantuan ini setidaknya dapat meningkatkan taraf kesejahteraan masyarakat yang terkena dampak pandemi akibat kesulitan ekonomi dan menurunnya pendapatan serta meningkatkan tanggung jawab sosial bersama.
OS DESAFIOS SOCIOCULTURAIS ENFRENTADOS PELO GÊNERO FEMININO NO FUTEBOL BRASILEIRO
Authors:   , Nascimento Davy Daniel Silva do , Cunha Arnold Lima da
Published: November 2023

O objetivo geral da pesquisa foi discutir os desafios enfrentados pelo sexo feminino no âmbito do futebol brasileiro, buscando compreender os aspectos históricos e culturais que fomentam estas barreiras. Os objetivos específicos consistem em caracterizar o contexto e a trajetória do futebol feminino no mundo e no Brasil e, além disso, descrever os estereótipos identificados, os fatores colaboradores para a permanência deles no meio sociocultural, mapear a imagem negativa instituída a elas e subsidiar a incoerência das ações excludentes. Foi realizada uma análise de dados a partir de revistas, artigos e periódicos publicados entre o ano de 2000 a 2023. O presente estudo consiste em uma pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa e caráter exploratório. sabe-se que todos os tabus continuam se perpetuando dentro da sociedade. Eles podem ser identificados através do contexto histórico e por meio das relações sociais. Portanto, a temática foi escolhida devido ao seu alto grau de repercussão visíveis nas mídias sociais, ao mostrar diversas manifestações de repúdio, preconceito, discriminação, diligências de palavras ofensivas e agressões a mulheres atletas do futebol brasileiro, principalmente.
Indicadores de Qualidade Ambiental: uma perspectiva a partir da Zona de Transição Amazônica-Cerrado - Volume 2
Authors: Silva Maria Raimunda Chagas , Miranda Rita de Cassia Mendonca de , Rodrigues Eduardo Henrique Costa , Silva Darlan Ferreira da
Published: November 2023

Os impactos ambientais causados pela degradação da Amazônia Cerrado, vem pela falta de percepção da educação ambiental e por falta desse conhecimento que é gerador de aumento das queimadas, extinção de diversas espécies de plantas e animais e as mudanças climáticas seca e trata de diversas situações na saúde das pessoas que reside na localidade por doenças respiratória , pele e até a fome para uma qualidade de vida que passa por áreas como os grandes indicadores de contaminação dos rios e solos e esgotamento dos recursos naturais. Entretanto as duas principais ameaças à biodiversidade do Cerrado estão relacionadas a atividades econômicas na monocultura intensiva de grãos e a pecuária extensiva de baixa tecnologia.
DIAGNÓSTICO DA CARACTERIZAÇÃO DO SEDIMENTO EM MANGUEZAL NO POVOADO DE MOCAJITUBA, BRASIL
Authors: Mendes Ana Clara de Almeida , Freitas Neto Valdemiro , Sales Alessandra Mendes de , Marques Maria Luiza da Silva , Barros Luíza Catarina Percilio , Carvalho Beneylton Gonçalo Silva , Andrade Ellen Maria Vieira Arruda , Jesus Ronald da Silva de , Ramos Pedro Germain Cavalcante , Silva Luís Cláudio Nascimento da , Silva Maria Raimunda Chagas
Published: November 2023

Os mangues são ecossistemas que ficam localizados em áreas de transição entre continentes e oceanos. Além disso, se localizam em latitudes tropicais e subtropicais que toleram condições de alta salinidade, solos anaeróbicos e altas temperaturas. A junção desses fatores cria um habitat ideal e com uma diversidade de espécies muito alta. Por conta da preocupação com a comunidade residente no povoado de Mocajituba em Paço do Lumiar – MA, que tem acesso direto com o sedimento dos manguezais daquela região, foi realizado um estudo da composição desse sedimento. O sedimento e a água do local servem de abrigo e berçário para essas espécies. Nesse estudo, foram encontrados valores consideráveis de nutrientes do sedimento (nitrito; nitrato; amônia; fosforo etc) e microbiológicos. Assim sendo, a pesquisa visa identificar as características físicas e químicas do sedimento, além de analisar a microbiologia do local, uma vez que o local em questão sofre de uma poluição advinda das comunidades ribeirinhas e outros tipos de infraestruturas, caindo sobre uma degradação importante. Dessa maneira, é desejado continuar o estudo para análises do sedimento com mais indicativos de poluição do local, para que chegue a uma conclusão mais solidificada.

Palavras-chave: sedimento, Mocajituba, caracterização.
O USO DA AVALIAÇÃO DE IMPACTO NA ANÁLISE DA EFETIVIDADE DA POLÍTICA PÚBLICA “MARANHÃO VERDE”
Authors: Silva Verônica Duarte da , Batista Hellany Erika Costa , Mascarenhas Samyra Waquim , Jesus Ronald da Silva de , Rabelo Flávia Melyssa Da Silva , Firmo Wellyson da Cunha Araújo , Teixeira Marcio Aleandro Correia , Rodrigues Eduardo Henrique Costa , Miranda Rita de Cássia Mendonça , Silva Fabrício Brito
Published: November 2023

O Maranhão, estado localizado na região nordeste do Brasil, possui uma extensa área de cobertura florestal, sendo a maior parte dela concentrada na Amazônia Legal. A política pública “Maranhão Verde” foi instituída em 2017 pelo Governo do Estado do Maranhão, com o objetivo de promover ações de reflorestamento, conservação e recuperação ambiental em áreas degradadas. Neste artigo, foi avaliado a política pública com o objetivo de medir o efeito da mesma sobre o desmatamento e a focos de queimadas na região. Para isso, serão comparados dados oficiais dos anos de 2017 a 2022, sobre a área desmatada e a área de focos de queimadas após a criação e implementação da política pública. A metodologia utilizada foi a avaliação de impacto. Ao longo dos anos analisados, exceto em 2018, observamos um número significativo de ocorrências de focos de queimadas. Isso indica que a prevenção e o combate a incêndios são questões que demandam atenção constante. A constatação de que os dados de desmatamento nos municípios de foram baixos nos anos de 2017, 2018, 2019, 2021 e 2022, com base no Terra Brasilis, é uma notícia encorajadora. A política tem o potencial de ser um exemplo de sucesso na promoção da conservação ambiental e do desenvolvimento sustentável em nível estadual. Os resultados alcançados até o momento são promissores, porém há espaço para melhorias.

Palavras-chave: Desmatamento, Queimadas, Meio Ambiente.
PARÂMEROS DE QUALIDADE DE AMBIENTES INTERIORES: UM PROBLEMA ATUAL
Authors: Henrique Milena Fernanda Pereira , Costa Camila Vitória de Moraes , Ximendes Carlos Victor Ferreira , Mendes Michelle Siqueira , Araújo Nívia Silva , Oliveira Anna Gabryelle Vieira , Silva Rayssa Ferreira , Guimarães Sarah Vieira , Belém Geovanna da Silva Pinho , Mota Alexya Gonçalves , Villis Paulo Cesar Mendes , Miranda Rita de Cássia Mendonça de
Published: November 2023

Nos últimos anos, devido ao novo modelo de vida escolhida pelas sociedades, novas necessidades surgiram e com estas, um novo tipo de ambiente: interno, climatizado e controlado artificialmente nas residências e escritórios. Este conforto faz com que a população passe aproximadamente 80% do seu tempo em nesses ambientes, acarretando uma maior exposição por poluentes internos que externos. Dos poluentes destacam-se os microrganismos, principalmente os fungos que podem ter ação contaminante em ambientes fechados, por apresentarem fontes de nutrição como papéis, poeira e ar condicionado. Segundo o Conselho Nacional do Meio Ambiente, um poluente atmosférico é qualquer forma de matéria ou energia com intensidade e em quantidade, concentração, tempo ou características em desacordo com os níveis estabelecidos, e que tornem ou possam tornar o ar impróprio, nocivo ou ofensivo à saúde; inconveniente ao bem-estar público; danoso aos materiais, à fauna e flora; e/ou prejudicial à segurança, ao uso da propriedade e às atividades normais da comunidade. De acordo com a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS), a situação na qual os ocupantes ou usuários de um prédio apresentam sintomas sem origem determinada e sem a possibilidade de constatação de uma determinada etiologia, sendo, portanto, desconhecida, é característica da Síndrome do Edifício Doente (SED). A má qualidade do ar interno está relacionada com a saúde dos ocupantes dos ambientes, devido à uma ventilação inadequada, ruído e liberação de gases tóxicos, os ambientes climatizados se tornam mais propícios para a proliferação de microrganismos patogênicos.

Palavras-chave: Poluição, ambientes climatizados, SED.
NANOTECNOLOGIA COMO FERRAMENTA NA SÍNTESE DE NANOCOMPÓSITOS COM ATIVIDADE ANTIMICROBIANA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Freitas Tatiana Maria Barreto de , Guimarães Erislana Rodrigues , Sousa Davi Veloso Lima de Paula , Sandes Marcilene de Amorim , Araújo João Victor Dias de , Souza Ana Letícia de Souza e , Brito Ana Carolina Almeida , Villis Paulo César Mendes
Published: November 2023

Os Nanomateriais são estruturas dimensionadas em escala namométrica (nm) que, apresentam propriedades físicas, químicas e biológicas, podem ser aplicadas no desenvolvimento de inovações tecnológicas. O tratamento de infeções causadas por fungos e bactérias é dificultado pelo aumento da resistência antimicrobiana, o que configura uma ameaça a saúde pública uma vez que existem poucos fármacos com mecanismo de ação eficaz para o tratamento dessas cepas multirresistentes. Segundo o Ministério da Saúde, pelo menos 70% dos microrganismos que causam infeções hospitalares apresentam resistência farmacológica. Assim, o uso de nanopartículas torna-se uma via de inibição do crescimento microbiano. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, sendo selecionados artigos das bases de dados eletrônicas MEDLINE (PubMed), LILACS, SciELO, Scopus, Web of Science e BVS. A pesquisa indicou a existência de três principais nanocompósitos utilizados como agentes antimicrobianos, sendo eles o óxido de zinco (ZnO), o óxido de cobre II (CuO) e a prata. Pesquisas promissoras indicam que o ZnO fornece propriedades contra bactérias Gram-positivas, Gram-negativas e fungos. Enquanto o CuO apresenta atividade contra Staphylococcus, E. coli, B. subtilis, K. pneumoniae, Pseudomonas e M. luteus além de fungos como Aspergillus e Cândida albicans. Outros elementos também foram estudados e sintetizado em nanopartículas apresentando efetividade e/ou atividade sinérgica com outros elementos e até mesmo com fármacos. Conclui-se que é necessário mais estudo para averiguar o mecanismo de ação dos principais nanocompósitos como antibacterianos e antifúngicos. Tendo em vista a necessidade de terapias antimicrobianas eficazes para tratar o vasto número de agentes microbianos que apresentam resistência terapêutica.

Palavras-chave: Nanopartículas; Antimicrobianos; Uso terapêutico.
Anais do VII CICLO DE ESTUDOS EM MEDICINA: ONCOLOGIA NA PRÁTICA MÉDICA E INTERDISCIPLINAR E II SIMPÓSIO INTERNACIONAL DE DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS NÃO TRANSMISSÍVEIS
Authors: Centa Ariana
Published: November 2023

Anais do VII CICLO DE ESTUDOS EM MEDICINA: ONCOLOGIA NA PRÁTICA MÉDICA E INTERDISCIPLINAR E II SIMPÓSIO INTERNACIONAL DE DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS NÃO TRANSMISSÍVEIS
JUSTIÇA DESPORTIVA: ESQUECIMENTO OU PROTAGONISMO NA REFORMA DO FUTEBOL BRASILEIRO? EPISÓDIOS REPRESENTATIVOS NO TJD-PA
Authors: Oliveira André Silva de , Marques Rodolfo Silva
Published: November 2023

O futebol mundial passou e passa por um momento de grave crise provocado pela eclosão dos hiperbólicos escândalos de corrupção como se observou da prisão de vários dirigentes da FIFA após o final da Copa do Mundo de 2014. A crise revelou a falta de transparência na gestão não somente da FIFA, como também da CBF e de outras instituições que compõem o sistema futebolístico brasileiro. Alguns movimentos contestatórios como o Bom Senso Futebol Clube reclamaram, no âmbito nacional, a modernização da gestão da CBF, mas deram pouca ou nenhuma importância à necessária reforma do Judiciário Desportivo. O objetivo do presente artigo é demonstrar que a reforma do Judiciário Desportivo se constitui em parte essencial da reforma das instituições que cuidam do futebol brasileiro, que historicamente é vencedor, mas que vem regredindo dentro e fora de campo. Partindo de casos ocorridos no âmbito do Judiciário Desportivo no Pará até chegar ao funcionamento do STJD. Nossos argumentos principais são o de que o Judiciário Desportivo necessita da efetiva autonomia que lhe assegura o Estatuto do Torcedor, de modo a representar os interesses do torcedor-consumidor, bem como fiscalizar os eventuais atos abusivos praticados pela CBF. Nossa conclusão central indica que o Judiciário Desportivo é instituição administrativa essencial à modernização do futebol brasileiro cuja independência ainda não foi realizada em sua plenitude e em conformidade com o que prescreve a legislação nacional.
The Problems and Measures for Small Tourism Town Development in China: A Case Study of Wan Town
Authors: Yao Zhiguo
Published: November 2023

With the rapid development of tourism and urbanization in China, small tourism towns gradually grow toward prosperity. This paper takes Wan Town as an example to analyze the problem and countermeasures concerning the development of small tourism towns in China. There are a series of issues in the process of development of Wan Town, which includes uncoordinated architectural style, inaccurate market positioning, repeated cultural themes, and vulnerable linkage of the industrial chain. Based on the factor analysis, these development issues were classified into three categories: confusing architectural style, repetitive cultural theme, and weak linkage of industrial chain. To achieve the goal of sustainable development of small tourism towns, some countermeasures must be taken which include promoting the development of small tourism towns with the new rural revitalization, strengthening services improvement in small tourism towns, gathering industrial elements related to the tourism industry, and increasing tourism cultural connotation.
МЕХАНИЗМ СТРУКТУРИРОВАНИЯ ПОРИСТЫХ ИНТЕРМЕТАЛЛИДОВ ПРИ ГОРЕНИИ ПСЕВДООЖИЖЕННЫХПОРОШКОВЫХ СМЕСЕЙ NI И AL
Authors:   Томский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, КИРДЯШКИН А.И. , КИТЛЕР В.Д. ,   Томский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, ГАББАСОВ Р.М. ,   Томский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук, МАЗНОЙ А.С. ,   Томский научный центр Сибирского отделения Российской академии наук
Published: November 2023

Исследован механизм структурирования газопроницаемых Ni-Al сплавов при самораспространяющемся высокотемпературном синтезе (СВС) в порошковых смесях Ni + Al с добавкой CaCO3, которая позволяет формировать псевдоожиженное состояние реакционной смеси в зоне волны горения. С использованием методов скоростной видеосъемки, динамической термометрии и закалки реакциипоказано, что трансформация реакционной среды в зоне волны горения происходит с участием высокоподвижных микрокапель реагирующих расплавов Ni и Al (диаметром ∼ 0,1-0,2 мм) и сопровождается широким комплексом капиллярных процессов: (1) формирование капель в процессе реакционной коалесценции расплавов; (2) поглощение частиц порошковой смеси движущимися каплями; (3) движение расплавов на поверхности формирующихся капель; (4) термокапиллярный дрейф капель в псевдоожиженной порошковой среде. Проведен анализ причин псевдоожижения реакционной смеси при горении и их влияние на структуру конечного продукта реакции.
Conceptualization of exile as a primary form of punishment in the Old English linguocultural tradition
Authors: Komkova Anastasiya Sergeevna , Anikina Anna Aleksandrovna
Published: November 2023

The research aims to reconstruct the EXILE concept in the Old English linguocultural tradition. The research is novel in that it is the first to study the EXILE concept using the material of legal vocabulary of Anglo-Saxon culture during its formation, to reveal its notional content by the systematization of characteristics: punishment, deprivation of rights and freedoms, loss of human appearance, suffering, loneliness, wanderings, miserable existence. As a result, the process of conceptualization of exile taking into account a wide philological and ethno-cultural context has been presented. The authors have identified and described the cultural patterns of behavior deviation from which could lead to the relegation of a representative of any class of Anglo-Saxon society in the 7th-11th centuries to the position of an outcast. The paper studies the linguistic means of expressing all components of the practice of exile, including the naming units for the action itself, the outlaws, their distinctive features, places and circumstances of exile. The analysis of the semantic content of the selected lexemes, their contextual connections has been carried out and the notional content of the EXILE concept has been determined.
Functions of quoted and reported speech in scientific discourse: The results of a corpus study
Authors: Chepurnaya Alena Ivanovna , Kartavtseva Irina Vasilyevna
Published: November 2023

The aim of the study is to determine the functions that quoted and reported speech can perform in scientific discourse. The paper presents the results of analysing quoted and reported speech in written genres of scientific communication using the material of the Russian National Corpus. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the pragmatic functions of entering quoted and reported speech into a scientific text have been identified. As a result, it has been found that the main functions of quoted and reported speech in scientific discourse include the informative, argumentative, nominative and constructive functions. Among the described functions, the dominant position is occupied by the informative and the argumentative functions, which is due to the key tasks that a scientific work is designed to solve as a tool for communication and transmission of scientific knowledge. In addition to the main functions, the expressive one has been also highlighted, which may be characteristic of verbatim quotations that preserve the stylistic originality and distinctness of the original text. Similarities in the functioning of quoted and reported speech in scientific, popular science and news types of discourse, as well as significant differences between the functions of quoted and reported speech in scientific texts and in literary texts have been revealed.
ЦИФРОВА ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ ЯК ЕКОНОМІЧНА КАТЕГОРІЯ
Authors: Кірдан Олександр
Published: November 2023

У статті запропоновано наукове осмислення цифрової трансформації як складної та багатоаспектної категорії. На основі теоретичного аналізу та узагальнення праць зарубіжних науковців запропоновано авторську експлікацію категорії «цифрова трансформація». Вио
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ХАРЧОВИХ ДОБАВОК ТА ІНГРЕДІЄНТІВ У ВИРОБНИЦТВІ М'ЯСО-РОСЛИННИХ КОНСЕРВІВ
Authors: Прилипко Татьяна , Букалова Наталья , Богатко Надежда , Лясота В.П.
Published: November 2023

Використання клітковини в м'ясо-рослинних консервах, особливо при використанні жирної сировини, покращує органолептичні показники, тобто зменшує присмак жирності, а також значно знижує собівартість готових виробів. Рослинні волокна використовуються в якос
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ В ПРОФЕСІЙНІЙ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПСИХОЛОГА
Authors: Поліщук Олена
Published: November 2023

В статті проаналізовано поняття «інформаційні технології» та використання інформаційних технологій у професійній діяльності психолога. Визначені основні аспекти використання інформаційних технологій у професійній діяльності психолога. Розглянуто основні н
ФОРМУВАННЯ ГЕНДЕРНОГО СВІТОГЛЯДУ НА УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ЗЕМЛЯХ: РЕТРОСПЕКТИВНИЙ ОГЛЯД
Authors: Чумак Оксана
Published: November 2023

У статті розглянуто історичну ретроспективу формування гендерного світогляду українців. Проаналізовано основні періоди, у які формувалися засади гендерної рівності як у суспільному житті загалом, так і в державному управлінні зокрема. Визначено фактори,
Modern Systems of Train Traffic Interval Control on World Railways
Authors: Baturin A. P. , Osipov A. P.
Published: November 2023

The review study is devoted to the analysis of the modern systems aimed at enhancing or replacing existing systems of rail automatics and refers to ERTMS (European Union), CTCS (PRC), ATACS (Japan), PTC (Unites States) and ABTS-MSH (Russian Federation). The review study discusses the main approaches and principles applied during the research and development of train traffic interval control systems, modern trends in their developments on public railways in Russia and other countries with the account for the scale of their adoption, offers tentative identification of problems that have arisen at the stages of implementation and operation and evaluation of the outlook for their further improvements.While each system merits detailed study, the prevailed approach focused on comparative system analysis and revealing differences and common tendencies regarding their further evolution.
Identification of Whole-Blood DNA Methylation Signatures and Rules Associated with COVID-19 Severity
Authors: Yuan Fei , Ren JingXin , Liao HuiPing , Guo Wei , Chen Lei , Feng KaiYan , Huang Tao , Cai Yu-Dong
Published: November 2023

Background: Different severities of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) cause different levels of respiratory symptoms and systemic inflammation. DNA methylation, a heritable epigenetic process, also shows differential changes in different severities of COVID-19. DNA methylation is involved in regulating the activity of various immune cells and influences immune pathways associated with viral infections. It may also be involved in regulating the expression of genes associated with the progression of COVID-19. Methods: In this study, a sophisticated machine-learning workflow was designed to analyze whole-blood DNA methylation data from COVID-19 patients with different severities versus healthy controls. We aimed to understand the role of DNA methylation in the development of COVID-19. The sample set contained 101 negative controls, 360 mildly infected individuals, and 113 severely infected individuals. Each sample involved 768,067 methylation sites. Three feature-ranking algorithms (least absolute shrinkage and selection operator (LASSO), light gradient-boosting machine (LightGBM), and Monte Carlo feature selection (MCFS)) were used to rank and filter out sites highly correlated with COVID-19. Based on the obtained ranking results, a high-performance classification model was constructed by combining the feature incremental approach with four classification algorithms (decision tree (DT), k-nearest neighbor (kNN), random forest (RF), and support vector machine (SVM)). Results: Some essential methylation sites and decision rules were obtained. Conclusions: The genes (IGSF6, CD38, and TLR2) of some essential methylation sites were confirmed to play important roles in the immune system.
Magnetic Resonance Imaging Combined with Histological Techniques for Dynamic Assessment of Cytotoxic Edema after Cerebral Ischemia-Reperfusion Injury
Authors: Ma Yuhui , Xiao Peilun , Liu Chenmeng , Zhang Haimo , Li Zhen , Li Chen , Yu Miao , Long Jinfeng , An Lin , Wang Xizhen , Wang Xiaoli
Published: November 2023

Background: Reperfusion therapy after ischemic cerebral stroke may cause cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury (CIRI), and cerebral edema is an important factor that may aggravate CIRI. Our study aimed to dynamically monitor the development of early cytotoxic edema after CIRI by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and to validate it using multiple histological imaging methods. Methods: Male Sprague Dawley rats were divided into sham and CIRI groups. T2-weighted imaging (T2WI) and diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI)-MRI scans were performed in the sham and CIRI groups after reperfusion. Relative apparent diffusion coefficient (rADC) values were calculated and the midline shift (MLS) was measured. A series of histological detection techniques were performed to observe changes in the cerebral cortex and striatum of CIRI rats. Correlation analysis of rADC values with aquaporin-4 (AQP4) and sodium-potassium-chloride cotransport protein 1 (Na+-K+-2Cl-- cotransporter 1; NKCC1) was performed. Results: rADC values began to increase and reached a relatively low value in the cerebral cortex and striatum at 24 h after reperfusion, and the MLS reached relatively high values at 24 h after reperfusion (all p < 0.05). Hematoxylin-eosin (HE) staining showed that the nerve cells in the cortex and striatum of the sham group were regular in morphology and neatly arranged, and in the CIRI-24 h group were irregular, disorganized, and loosely structured. Using terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase dUTP nick end labeling (TUNEL) staining, the number of TUNEL+ cells in the ischemic cortex and striatum in CIRI-24 h group was shown to increase significantly compared with the sham group (p < 0.05). Transmission electron microscopy showed that the perivascular astrocytic foot processes were swollen in the cortex and striatum of the CIRI-24 h group. Pearson correlation analysis demonstrated that rADC values were negatively correlated with the number of anti-glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP)+AQP4+ and GFAP+NKCC1+ cells of the CIRI rats. Conclusions: MRI combined with histological techniques can dynamically assess cytotoxic edema after CIRI, in a manner that is clear and intuitive for scientific researchers and clinicians, and provides a scientific basis for the application of MRI techniques for monitoring the dynamic progress of CIRI.
The anti-China bias and why Thucydides trap is just an invention (and a dangerous one)
Authors: Maritan Mario
Published: November 2023

  

Allison’s Thucydides trap has become one of the most potent analogies used to describe US-Chinese relations. It can be found everywhere among political observers and policymakers. While the notion has met several criticisms, to date no one has observed that Allison relied on an inaccurate adaptation of the English translation of Thucydides’ key sentence he used. This inaccuracy has led to the invention of Thucydides trap, whereby a rising power, Athens (China), threatens a hegemonic power, Sparta (the US): and this threat often results in war. Yet Thucydides’ key sentence, the rest of his work, and (even basic) familiarity with Greek history point to the fact that the two rivals were already established hegemonic powers. There was no rise of Athens, but Sparta’s fear that the Athenian empire may take over all of Greece. This article shows how abuses of Thucydides in the form of Thucydides trap serve US attempts to legitimize its presence in East Asia while feeding into Western Sinophobia.
konsep ekonomi fase pertama (Abu Ubaid Dan Abu Yusuf)
Authors: syarif Rina maulina
Published: November 2023

karena upaya memenuhi kebutuhan hidup bagi seorang manusia adalah suatu fitrah. Kelangkaan tentang kajian pemikiran ekonomi dalam Islam sangat tidak menguntungkan, karena sepanjang sejarah, para pemikir dan pemimpin muslim telah mengembangkan berbagai gagasan ekonominya sedemikian rupa, sehingga mereka dianggap sebagai para pencetus ekonomi Islam sesungguhnya.
MANAGERS AS DECISION MAKERS
Authors: pusvita Della
Published: November 2023

MANAGERS AS DECISION MAKERS Proses Pengambilan Keputusan. • Definisikan keputusan.• Jelaskan delapan langkah dalam pengambilan keputusan proses. •Manajer Membuat Keputusan.• Membahas asumsi-asumsi keputusan rasional membuat.• Menjelaskan konsep rasionalitas terbatas, kepuasan, dan peningkatan komitmen.• Menjelaskan pengambilan keputusan secara intuitif.
Spacetime and Gravity are 2D around Planck Scales: A Universal Property of Consistent Quantum Gravity
Authors: Maes Stephane
Published: November 2023

This short paper shows that General Relativity (GR) combined with Quantum Physics implies spacetime and quantum gravity with 2D degrees of freedom at very small scales.The result is obtained independently of any other assumption on the underlying theory of quantum gravity other than the existence of quantum fluctuations, the formation of black holes if masses or energy sources are very high, and the properties of interactions with and among Black holes.Implications include universality of particles as microscopic black holes, asymptotic safety of quantum gravity for consistent theories and physical justifications, and hints of a physical justification for chirality of spacetime, and massive fermions/particles; something that will be exploited to explain the early universe, and the absence of GUTs in upcoming publications.
‘A brave professional space’: the shifting identities of educators pursuing Master’s studies in leading professional learning
Authors: Robertson Zoe , Grainger Clemson Hannah Grainger , Brack Kevin , Grady Rosemary , McCallum Fraser
Published: November 2023

THIS PAPER HAS NOW BEEN PUBLISHED IN THE JOURNAL PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT IN EDUCATION. PLEASE REFERENCE THIS PUBLISHED VERSION.The ‘brave professional space’ was described by a participant of a small-scale study investigating the experiences of five Master’s students of a Scottish university course on leading professional learning. These students, who are also full-time teachers, school leaders and local authority officers, were interviewed on their views of professional learning and their experiences of putting course learning into practice in their work contexts. What emerged were individual stories of personal conflict and some resolution when trying to navigate system demands, one’s own pedagogical ideals, and social relationships with school staff. The concurrent evolution of these leaders’ own professional identities in different spaces adds another dimension. We present this in an original emerging model that may be useful to other teacher educators and researchers navigating the professional learning landscape. Stemming from the belief that schools, regions, and national systems can benefit from embracing professional learning as necessary activism and intellectualism, we propose that university-based Master’s courses can play an effective role in creating liminal, professional spaces for educator-leaders to engage in deep critical reflection and prepare to navigate inevitable challenges in the workplace.
MANAGER AS LEADERS
Authors: pusvita Della
Published: November 2023

MANAGER AS LEADERSSiapakah Pemimpin dan Apa Itu Kepemimpinan • Mendefinisikan pemimpin dan kepemimpinan.• Jelaskan mengapa manajer harus menjadi pemimpin.• Teori Kepemimpinan Awal• Diskusikan apa yang ditunjukkan oleh penelitian tentang kepemimpinan sifat-sifat.• Bandingkan temuan dari empat teori kepemimpinan perilaku.
KONSEP EKONOMI FASE PERTAMA (ABU YUSUF DAN ABU UBAID)
Authors: Alfian Ahmad
Published: November 2023

Pemikiran ekonomi Abu Ubaid dan Abu Yusuf adalah keduanya merupakan tokoh penting dalam sejarah pemikiran ekonomi Islam yang memberikan kontribusi berharga dalam memahami ilmu ekonomi berdasarkan prinsip-prinsip Islam. Abu Ubaid menekankan prinsip keadilan ekonomi, menekankan pada penetapan tarif pajak yang adil dan pengelolaan tanah yang kurang produktif untuk kepentingan rakyat, Selain itu, ia memahami pentingnya uang sebagai alat tukar yang diterima secara luas di masyarakat. Abu Yusuf, sebaliknya, mempunyai pandangan luas terhadap berbagai aspek perekonomian, khususnya perpajakan. Kontribusinya terhadap sistem perpajakan dan kebijakan makroekonomi sangatlah penting