bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CFD Assessment of Flow Maldistribution in Plate Fin and Tube Heat Exchangers
Authors: Yadav Anupama , Badgaiyan Pankaj , Singh Amit Kumar
Published: August 2022

The primary goal of this work is to use CFD assessment simulating framework is to anticipate the impact of injecting air flowing mal-distribution on heat exchanger architecture and thermal flow characteristics. Using CFD (computational fluid dynamics) simulation-studies, determine the impact of air intake flow unequal distribution or mal-distribution on the complete redesign as well as high - temperature hydraulic performing ability of HEX (heat exchangers). The findings demonstrate that a plate as well as tube fin heating element consisting of an elongated tubular setup slanted by 30 degrees can achieve the highest temperature transmission, having a heat transfer ability of 23.22 percent greater than a (SPHEX) spherical pipe heat exchanger.
CFD Analysis of Various Design Aspects in Baffle Tube Heat Exchanger
Authors: Mishra Ajeet Kumar , Daniel Prof. Shamir , Asthana Prof. Amit Kumar
Published: August 2022

To improve temperature difference, a computer simulation assessment for a rectangular duct with right angle confounds heat exchanger with small displacements and bewilder height was carried out. A total of 10 There were three separate two half Autocad models of rectangular shaped channel with bewilders spacing of 40 milimetre, 80 milimetre, and 120 milimetre and baffle heights of 10 mm, 12.5 milimetre, and 15 milimetre developed. The major goal of this study is to run computer simulations to see how Cu water nanoparticle affect the architecture and thermally hydrodynamic characteristics of a rectangular duct with baffles exchanger. The bottom walls of the canal, as well as the baffles, are regarded isothermal zones, whereas the sidewalls are termed regular zones. This approach employs a second derivative upwind mass and energy equation. The baffle pitch and height have a significant influence on the temperature distribution from the rectangle shaped channel  heating element, with a maximal temperature fluctuations of 9.831oC and a maximum heat transfer of 6.571 KW for baffle spacing 40 mm and height 15 mm for rectangle channel without opposite baffles. In comparison to the base design of rectangle shaped channels exchanger, the temperature difference increases nearly 1.5 times as even the width is decreased.
Study on Rail Electrification Systems and their Harmonic Distortion Issues
Authors: Tiwrai Abhinav Kumar , Koshta Prof. Vivek
Published: August 2022

Due to the harmonics insertion from of the asymmetric electric engine, particularly high / elevated / sizable trains, torque ripple and chromatic resonant difficulties have been commonly documented in railway electrification systems (RESs). We investigated the imbalance and switching frequency caused by a neighborhood transmission system, as well as their effects and mitigation policies, in this work. The varying levels of deformation in the supplying program's input characteristics can present a hazard to the propulsion loads. The many
Comparative Analysis of Electric Traction System with PI Controller and PSO Optimization Algorithm
Authors: Tiwrai Abhinav Kumar , Koshta Prof. Vivek
Published: August 2022

Electrical traction refers to a system that uses electrical power for traction, such as railways, trams, trolleys, and other vehicles. The term "track electrification" refers to the type of power source that used power electric locomotive systems. It could be AC, DC, or a hybrid supply. This paper provides the comparative analysis of electric traction system with PI controller and PSO Optimization Algorithm
Designing UPFC with Controller Driving Dual Converter Topology in a Grid Integrated PV System
Authors: Kumar Ashok , Shah Nand Lal
Published: August 2022

Renewable energy source (RES)-based electricity generating plants are expensive and complicated, requiring controls to deal with the energy input's intermittent renewables and fluctuation. If the grid interface of these devices is not monitored and maintained within the norms, it presents a problem of providing electricity to the utilities. Thus researchers have discusses several grid interface and control strategies for RES-based generators. This paper discusses the technique of improving power quality by using UPFC (Unified Power Flow Control) having  PI controller.
Overview on the Constructional Dynamics Types of Load on a Flyover
Authors: Kundan Abhishek , Kumar Soni Dr. Sharad
Published: August 2022

Flyovers or grade separators are bridges built over a traffic intersection to allow people to literally ‘fly over’ the traffic. Flyovers were required on ring roads meeting arterial interchanges, over rivers (“where they are called bridges") or across railway lines. In the past, some flyovers were constructed in different urban locations in India.Thus it is necessary to construct the flyover which is sustainable. Quality and structural design matters a lot, otherwise constructing a flyover is just the waste of money. This paper present the overview of flyover, the constructional procedure of flyover as well as the types of load on the flyover.
CFD Simulation of HVAC System in a Building using ANSYS - Fluent
Authors: Ansari Imran , Sumanb Atul Shankar
Published: August 2022

The aim of the study is to simulate the functionality of a HVAC system in different situations, summer and winter time, using specialized software ANSYS-Fluent. A 2D building model was realized and simulating the internal conditions represented the main elements of the study. There are studied the indoor air temperature and air velocity in different conditions. The results are presented as graphs/plots and spectra of interest parameters. HVAC system functionality simulation using ANSYS-Fluent is providing important results for the studied scenario.

The study aimed to simulate HVAC system functionality in different situations, summer and winter time, using specialized software ANSYS-Fluent. The realization of 2D building model and simulation of external and internal conditions it represents the main elements of simulation. As general conclusion, it can be stated with certainty that the recently implemented HVAC system reaches its task and provides adequate comfort conditions inside the amphitheater during both seasons.

The average velocities, are slightly bigger during summer season, due to higher airflows required. However, this effect doesn’t affect the occupants, because they are lower than the comfort ones. HVAC system functionality simulation using ANSYS-Fluent is providing important results for the studied scenario. This type of analysis can be used for pre-examination of the future projects in order to obtain functional systems and verify the all requirements for the HVAC installation. The results can be used in further analysis for determining the correlations to the main comfort indicators, PMV and PPD.
Management plans for Protected Areas in Brazil reveal similarity between specific objectives and mammals as the main focus of conservation
Authors:   Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Oliveira Cicero Diogo L. , Café Keyla Juliana S.B. ,   Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Batista Vandick S. ,   Universidade Federal de Alagoas
Published: August 2022

Protected Areas, including conservation units (UCs), are among the main strategies for maintaining biodiversity worldwide. Their management plans are an essential instrument for the suitable functioning of these areas. In this context, the present study analyses the Brazilian management plans to identify differences between their goals, and to investigate target biological groups for conservation. We identified 2544 Protected Areas in Brazil, of which only 496 (19.5%) have management plans. However, only 62% of these management plans (307) were fully available. The category with the fewest management plans is the Wildlife Refuge (only 5.95% of the Protected Areas with management plans) and the least represented biome, in terms of a number of management plans, is the Caatinga one, with 10.35% of Protected Areas with management plans. Among the categories of UCs, the Private Natural Heritage Reserve (RPPN) stands out, with 85 units with management plan. This category is among the most recently established UCs, and also presents most updated plans. There were no differences in the specific goals by category of UC and by biome between Protected Areas with management plans. Mammals and birds were the main umbrella species, sheltering the high diversity of species. Therefore, we have identified that only 20% of the UCs in Brazil have management plans. In relation to UCs without management plans, even if their main goals are ecological and have mammals as focal species, which globally present positive results as umbrella species, it is necessary to update the management plans periodically.
Seed micromorphology supports species delimitation of Orchis canariensis (Orchidaceae), an endemic orchid from the Canary Islands
Authors:   University of Naples Federico II, Calevo Jacopo , Bazzicalupo Miriam ,   University of Genoa, González-Montelongo Cristina ,   Universidad de La Laguna, Rodríguez González Daniel ,   University of Alcalá, Cornara Laura ,   University of Genoa
Published: August 2022

Geographic isolation is one of the primary drivers of speciation, but islands remain a reservoir of overlooked and understudied endemic species. In this study, we collected seed micromorphological data from Orchis canariensis (Orchidaceae), a declining species occurring only on the Canary Islands (Spain), whose taxonomy was debated in the past decades. The aim of the study was to detect seed micromorphological traits in support of species delimitation by means of light and scanning electron microscopy. Seeds from a population on Tenerife resulted to be clavate with a cell number in the longitudinal axis varying from five to seven. Seeds showed straight to sinuous anticlinal walls and no ornamentations in the periclinal walls. The average seed length was 313.66 ± 44.78 µm and the average width 184.31 ± 30.26 µm, with a ratio of 1.72 ± 0.25, while the embryo length and width were 157.18 ± 35.21 µm and 125.43 ± 25.92 µm respectively. However, despite the affinities with the sister species, Orchis patens, quantitative and qualitative seed traits supported species delimitation recently proposed by means of molecular biology. Taken together, our results confirmed the importance of seed micromorphology in support of taxonomical studies.
Helminth communities of Coregonus lavaretus (Salmonidae: Coregoninae) from Lake Kamennoye (Kostomuksha State Nature Reserve, Russia)
Authors:   Institute of Biology of the Karelian Research Center of RAS, Ieshko Eugene P. , Lebedeva Darya I. ,   Institute of Biology of the Karelian Research Center of RAS, Anikieva Larisa V. ,   Institute of Biology of the Karelian Research Center of RAS, Gorbach Vyacheslav V. ,   Petrozavodsk State University, Ilmast Nikolay V. ,   Institute of Biology of the Karelian Research Center of RAS
Published: August 2022

Macroecological models are useful for assessing trends in variability for developing monitoring strategies of successional changes and anthropogenic transformation of aquatic ecosystems. Modelling of the relationships of the generalised population indices also makes possible to reveal qualitative differences in the structure of parasite component communities. We analysed helminth communities of Coregonus lavaretus from a natural water body, Lake Kamennoye (Kostomuksha State Nature Reserve, Russia). The component community of metazoan parasites of C. lavaretus was represented by nine helminth species. Infection with cestodes (two species), nematodes (three species), and trematodes (one species) reflects the presence of zooplankton, aquatic insects and molluscs in the diet of fish, while infection with trematode larvae (three species) occurs by percutaneous penetration. The complete ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 cluster of the rRNA gene was sequenced in order to identify trematode larvae. Metacercariae of Diplostomum sp. LIN 5 were the most abundant among them. Using populational approaches, we described the species richness and the diversity of infra- and component communities of the parasites. We also described the species composition and the structure of the component community, the distribution and the accumulation rate of species richness, and the relationships between the infection intensity and the prevalence. Five species (Diplostomum sp. LIN5, Tylodelphys immer, Crepidostomum farionis, Proteocephalus longicollis, and Raphidascaris acus) were considered as the core species of the component community, while other helminths were considered as satellite species. We conclude that infra-communities play a key role in the formation of species richness, structure and abundance of the parasitic component community of C. lavaretus. Infra-communities in younger age groups of C. lavaretus are characterised by the paucity and a relatively high diversity of the species composition of parasites, which is probably a consequence of their diverse diet. In older fish, the species richness of infra-communities increases but the species diversity of the parasites declines, indicating a pronounced dietary specialisation. An analysis of species richness and population characteristics indicates that in Lake Kamennoye, the parasite communities of C. lavaretus are fairly stable, which reflects the stability of the entire lake ecosystem.
Değişik Bitki Sıklıklarının Tek ve Çift Sıralı Ekimlerde Hibrit Mısırın (Zea Mays L.), Büyüme ve Verim Özelliklerine Etkisi
Authors: Yalçın Sadık , Konuşkan Ömer
Published: August 2022

This research was conducted to compare single and twin-row planting patterns and to determine optimum plant density for hybrid maize varieties (DKC5364, P0573), grown in Western Blacksee conditions of Türkiye, in the main crop growing season in 2020. The experimental design was a randomized complete block in a split-split plot arrangement with three replications. Hybrid maize varieties were in the main plots, planting patterns (single row (70 cm) and twin row (70-20cm) were in the split plots and plant densities of 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12 plants/m2 were in the split- split plots. In the current study, plant height, first ear height, stem diameter, ears number per plant, ear length, ear diameter, and ear weigth were examined. Effects of varieties, planting patterns and plant densities on plant heights, first ear heights, ears numbers per plants and ear weigths were statistically significant. Higher values were observed at DKC5364 maize variety than P0573 variety for examined characteristics. The most suitable plant densities were determined as 11 plants/m2 for grain production and 12 plants/m2 for silage production in twin row plantig in Western Blacksee conditions of Türkiye
Süt Sığırcılığı İşletmelerinde Yem Tüketimi ve Yem Dönüşüm Oranının Belirlenmesi: Hatay İli Örneği
Authors: Semerci Arif
Published: August 2022

This research was carried out to determine the feed consumption and feed conversion ratio in dairy cattle farms. The data used in the research were gathered from 141 dairy cattle farms in the Hatay province. According to the research results, the average forage crops production area size in the enterprises was 18.13 da, and the share of forage crops cultivation areas in the crop production pattern was determined as 31.07%. The average cattle stock was 11.02 heads, the number of dairy cattle was 4.87 heads, the milk yield per dairy cattle was 5.619 lt/head, and the milk income was calculated as 2.811 US$/head. The roughage consumption of a dairy cattle in the lactation period was 3,139.67 kg, the monetary value of the consumed roughage feed was 371.61 US$, the consumption of concentrated feed and crushed feed was 2958.90 kg, and the monetary value of the consumed concentrated feed was determined as 1118.57 US$. In the research area, the total expense amount was approximately 1.9 million US$. The proportional share of variable costs in the total cost was calculated as 64.26%, and the share of fixed costs was calculated as 35.74%. The proportional share of feed costs in variable costs was 80.56%. The research revealed that 1.90 liters of milk was obtained by the 1 kg of concentrate and crushed feed that was given to a dairy cow in the lactation period. Considering the average of the enterprises; for 100 US$ of feed consumption, the gross production value of dairy cattle was calculated as 236.02 US$, and the milk income was calculated as 195.72 US$. In the study it, was determined that there were statistical differences between the farm size groups in terms of milk yield and the amount of roughage and grain feed consumption. Within the research it was revealed that the feed needs of the enterprises should be provided by their own enterprise in order to achieve higher milk yield and income per animal.
Beyaz Peynir Yağ Asidi Profilinin FTIR Spektrometresi ile İzlenmesinde Basit Ekstraksiyon Yönteminin Ölçüm Performansına Etkisi
Authors: Yaman Hülya
Published: August 2022

During cheese ripening many biochemical reactions occur, including hydrolysis of fat, lactose metabolism, and protein breakdown. The aim of this study is to compare the direct measurement method from cheese with simple extraction methods in determining the hydrolysis of fats by FTIR spectroscopy. For this purpose, white cheese samples were produced, ripened for 60 days and analysed at 20-day intervals. The content of fatty acids was determined by gas chromatography, while its estimation was performed using Partial Least Squares Regression (PLSR). As a result, the PLSR performance obtained from fat extract samples by FTIR spectroscopy was shown higher values than the performance obtained from the direct measurement from cheese. It has been shown that simple extraction methods provide higher performance in FTIR spectroscopic measurements made from cheese.
Kurutma Sıcaklıklarının “Yıldız” Çeşidi Kuşburnu Meyvesinin Efektif Difüzyon-Aktivasyon Enerjisi, Kalite ve Kuruma Kinetiğine Etkisi
Authors: Aksüt Burcu , Polatcı Hakan
Published: August 2022

Rosehip fruit, which is widely and naturally grown in many European countries as well as in Rosehip fruit, which is widely used in Turkey as well as in European countries and grows naturally, is a very rich species in terms of vitamin C value. Due to its benefits to human health, its consumption is increasing and its use in different forms is becoming widespread. In this study, the colour, effective diffusion-activation energy, phytochemical properties and thin-layer drying patterns of rosehip fruit of the ‘Yıldız’ variety were investigated after drying in a convective dryer at different temperatures (40, 50, 60 and 70°C). In the study, it was determined that 70°C temperature was statistically more suitable in terms of measured and calculated colour values. It has been determined that the effective diffusion value is affected by the drying temperature and the increase in temperature also increases the effective diffusion value. It has been determined that the effective diffusion value varies between 1.35×10-7-5.92×10-6 m2/sec. The activation energy value of dried rosehip samples was calculated as 69,41 kJ/mol. When the chemical analysis values were examined, when the SÇKM, total phenolic, total antioxidant substance and vitamin C values were evaluated together, it was found that the most appropriate drying temperature was 70°C statistically. Among all drying models, Midilli-Küçük and Yağcıoğlu models (R2: 0.9999) estimated the drying data best.
İzmir Körfezi (Ege Denizi)’nde Dağılım Gösteren Scomber (Actinopteri: Scombridae) Türlerinin Fekonditesi
Authors: Taylan Burcu , Bayhan Bahar
Published: August 2022

A total of 46 chub mackerel and 23 Atlantic mackerel samples were taken from the commercial fishermen engaged in purse seine fishing from the Izmir Bay during the fishing period of 2020-2021. The samples were dissected in the laboratory, 15 ovaries from mature females were taken and fecundity was determined. The minimum, maximum and mean values of total length of Scomber scombrus respectively; It is 26.9-31 cm (mean: 28.89±1.44), 150 420-454 260 (mean: 259 300±97 369). A linear relationship was determined between total length fecundity in mackerel and this value was TL=25.396+0.000013×F (R2=0.83). Oocyte diameter; It is 1.1-.2 (mean: 1.16±0.10) mm. The minimum, maximum and mean values of total length of Scomber colias respectively; it is 25.1-25.9 cm (mean: 25.59±0.26), fecundity 134 853-417 500 (mean: 322 381±84 172). A linear relationship was found between total length fecundity in lichen and this value was TL=24.682+0.000003×F (R2=0.80). Oocyte diameter; It is 0.99-1 (mean:1.02±0.06) mm.
Kış Mevsiminde Yarı Açık ve Kapalı Barınaklarda Yetiştirilen Anadolu Mandalarında Barınak İçi Sıcaklık ve Nem Değerlerinin Süt Verimi ve Kompozisyonuna Etkileri
Authors: Özcan Fatih , Erdem Hüseyin
Published: August 2022

In this study, it was aimed to reveal the effect of temperature and humidity values provided by the semi-open and closed barns in the winter season on milk yield and components and the somatic cell count (SCC) level in milk in Anatolian buffaloes, and for this purpose, to compare both barn types and to reveal their suitability for buffalo breeding. In the study, temperature and humidity values were determined between December 2020 and March 2021 in two types of barns with similar feeding conditions in Bafra district, Samsun, and milk samples taken from buffaloes raised in these barns were analyzed. Temperature Humidity Index (THI) values were determined as 61,09±0,211 and 51.08±0.173 for the closed and semi-open barn type, respectively. In the study, in which the type of barn and therefore the temperature and humidity values provided in the barn environment did not affect the amount of milk yield, the milk fat ratio was determined as 8.89±0.227% and 8.16±0.176% for closed and semi-open barns, respectively. While other milk components were not affected by the barn conditions, the logSCC of milk was lower (4.54±0.071) in the closed barns when compared to the semi-open barns (4.73±0.044). Although no statistical difference was determined in the other milk parameters discussed, it was noted that there is an increasing tendency in the closed barns. It was observed that the changes in temperature and humidity values in both barn environments during the period caused nonlinear changes in milk composition. While indoor conditions were more effective on solids-non-fat (SNF), protein and lactose in the closed barn, the highest effect was on the fat ratio and logSCC in the semi-open barns. As a result, it can be said that both types of barns can be used in buffalo breeding since there is no significant difference in milk yield and other components, although there is a slight difference in milk fat ratio and logSCC level in closed and semi-open barns of Anatolian buffaloes in the climatic conditions of the region where the study was conducted.
Trüf Kültivasyonunda Arazi Seçimi
Authors: Şen İsmail
Published: August 2022

Truffles are a highly valued fungi group because of their gastronomic and economic importance. Even though the demands for truffles, particularly Tuber melanosporum and T. aestivum, has been increased year by year, the natural production of these valued fungi has decreased. So, truffle cultivation is becoming an agricultural alternative in Europe, and the rural economy was supported by cultivating truffle. In Turkey, truffle cultivation was becoming popular in recent years. However, there is not enough literature for understanding the basics of truffle cultivation in Turkey. Hence, it is aimed to discuss the selection of suitable truffle land. Because land selection can be considered as the first step of truffle cultivation and unsuitable land can be limited truffle cultivation success. So, the ecological features of economically important truffles, T. aestivum, T. borchii, T. magnatum, and T. melanosporum, are given in this study based on current literature and field experience.
Biyogaz Miktarının Artırılması Amacıyla Sığır Gübresi ve Rumen Atıklarının Anaerobik Birlikte Sindirimi
Authors: Erkuş Fatih Şevki , Tuncay Koray
Published: August 2022

Cattle manure (CM) is mostly used as an inoculum in order to start-up of agricultural biogas plants or as a co-substrate in the anaerobic digestion of lignocellulosic content. Rumen fluid microbiota is also considered to be effective in lignocellulose digestion. It is known that microorganisms in the ruminal waste facilitate the hydrolysis of lignocellulosic structures. However, there are few studies on the inoculum effect of rumen microorganisms on bioreactor performances when rumen content is used as co-substrate and inoculum together with cattle manure, and it is not clear how rumen waste can be used in various anaerobic digestion systems. In this study, biogas production efficiencies obtained from lignocellulosic content in mono and cosubstrate (1:1 and 1:2 Volatile Solids) bioreactors formed by using ruminal waste (RW) and CM microbial communities were investigated. In order to determine the biogas production efficiencies, biomethane potential (BMP) experiments that simulate anaerobic digestion process conditions in a laboratory environment were applied. Treatment with 50% application of RW cosubstrate, 65.51% biogas and 70.64% methane production efficiency increases were achieved compared to monosubstrate CM bioreactor.
Farklı Sıcaklıkların Çileğin Kuruma Kinetiği ve Bazı Kalite Özellikleri Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Ağçam Erdal
Published: August 2022

Effects of different drying temperatures (45, 55, and 65°C) on drying kinetic parameters, physical quality attributes, and contents of bioactive compounds of strawberry samples were investigated by a pilot scale cabin dryer with air circulation. The diffusion coefficient of water was determined between (Deff) 3.69-9.75 (m2/s) × 10-10, while the diffusion activation energy (Ea) was calculated as 43.42 kJ/mol. Significant changes were observed in color parameters (L*, a*, b*, C*, Hue* and ∆E*) depending on the drying temperature. It has been determined that strawberry is an important source of phenolics and contains high amounts of three anthocyanin compounds and ellagic acid. The most abundant anthocyanin compound in strawberry samples was identified as pelargonidin-3-glucoside (80.26 mg/100g DM), and followed by pelargonidin-3-rutinoside (7.72 mg/100g KM) and cyanidin-3-glucoside (5.08 mg/100g KM). On the other hand, ellagic acid content was determined as the highest in the dried strawberries (23.11-37.04 mg/100g DM) after different drying temperatures. It is concluded that moderate temperatures (
Farklı Çiftliklerden Elde Edilen Keçi Sütlerinde Sütün Bileşimi ve Mikrobiyolojik Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Boğa Pelin , Kezer Gizem , Şirin Emre
Published: August 2022

Goat milk has a great importance for human nutrition considering its nutrient content. In addition, the demand for goat milk and products derived from goat milk has increased in recent years. However, the microbiological properties of milk can directly affect human health. In this study, it was aimed to determine the nutrient content and some microbiological properties of goat milk obtained from different farms. In the study, hand milking farms were determined. After milking, a sufficient amount of milk sample was taken and brought to the laboratory at +4°C. In the milk samples, the composition of the milk, the total number of aerobic mesophilic bacteria, the number of yeast-mold and coliform bacteria were determined. The highest protein, lactose and solids ratio (%) was obtained in milk samples taken from farms 2 and 4. The highest fat content in milk was determined in the sample taken from farm 4. It was observed that the milks of farms 2, 3 and 4 had similar mineral substance amounts. Total aerobic mesophilic bacteria (PCA) count (191×104), yeast-mold (PDA) count (42×103) and coliform bacteria (VRBA) count (710×102) were determined in farm 2. As a result, in terms of some milk components were determined statistical differences between farms. The main difference is in terms of milk hygiene. However, it was determined that the milk showed significant changes in terms of microbiological properties according to the farms from which they were obtained. It can also be said that these changes may affect the health of people who directly or indirectly consume these milks.
Turpta (Raphanus sativus L.) Farklı Yumru Ağırlığı ve Bor Gübrelemesinin Bitki Gelişimi, Bakla Özellikleri, Tohum Verimi, Çimlenme ve Çıkış Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: Namlı Mihriban , Adıgüzel Pınar , Solmaz İlknur
Published: August 2022

In this experiment the effects of different root weights (50-99, 100-149, 150-199, 200-250 g) and increasing doses of boron application to soil (0, 100, 200, 300 g/da) on plant, siliqua, characteristics, and seed yield, germination and emergence in radish were investigated. In this research ‘‘Ç.Ü. Seleksiyon No:2’ radish genotype was used as plant material which developed by selection breeding method at Cukurova University, Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture. The experiment was carried out in open field and greenhouse conditions in 2017-2018 and 2018-2019. Radish roots were grown in an open field. Roots harvested for seed production were classified according to their weight and transferred to pots in the greenhouse. In this study, plant length (cm) plant diameter (mm), number of leaves (number/plant), number of siliquas (number/plant), siliqua length and width (mm), number of seeds (number/siliqua), 1000 seed weight (g), seed yield (g/plant), seed germination (%) and seed emergency (%) were analysed. According to the results of the two-year research, positive effects of increasing root weight were observed on the parameters measured in the plants, while the application of boron at different doses was found to be significant only in terms of the number of leaves. In terms of siliqua and seed characteristics, it was revealed that the increase in the root weight and applied boron dose was not effective except the increase in seed yield. Although seed germination was not affected by the applications, the best results were obtained from the application of 200 g/da boron at seedling emergence.
Haşhaş Tohumu İkamesiyle Üretilen Geleneksel Beyşehir Tarhanasının Bazı Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Atar Şüheda , Özsisli Bahri
Published: August 2022

In this study, poppy seed, which is rich in vegetable oil and protein, was added to the traditional Beyşehir tarhana instead of wheat batter. It was aimed to develop a new product and to open a new field for the use poppy seeds. The physical, chemical and sensory features of Beyşehir tarhana that was made with poppy seeds, were analysed. Results of the study; humidity is 6.75% to 7.94%; as his %2.75 to %3.66; salt 1.66% to 1.44%; protein 16.92% to 25.71%; oil 11.99% to 24.03%; pH 4.56 to 5.56; acidity 16.43% to 14.59%; energy 423.13 kcal/100g to 480.36 kcal/100g; carbohydrates 61.9% to 40.3%; were found in these amounts, and they are important. Generally, we see that, most of the people liked the taste of the tarhana sample made with 10% poppy seeds so it has the most points. However, the least liked one was the tarhana sample made with %20 poppy seeds and it has the least points. End of the study, it was observed that the addition of poppy seeds to Beyşehir tarhana affected the chemical, physical and sensory qualities of tarhana positively and it was okay with the standards. (Anonymous, 2004) It was determined that the percentage of poppy seeds suitable for tarhana production was 5% and 10%.
Determination of the Effect of Different Drying Methods on the Physicochemical Properties of Potato Powder Using Multivariate Analysis
Authors: Coruk Katibe Sinem , Baltacıoğlu Hande
Published: August 2022

In this study, powder was obtained from yellow and purple-fleshed potatoes by microwave and hot air drying and the effects of drying methods on the total phenolic compounds, total monomeric anthocyanin, color, antioxidant activity, starch ratio and vitamin C on were determined. It was observed that the microwave drying process caused an increase in bioactive components in purple-colored powder samples, and no significant differences were determined in terms of drying methods in bioactive components in yellow-colored powder samples. When the starch ratio of the samples was examined, it was determined that hot air drying caused a significant increase. Principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA) were used as multivariate analysis to reveal the effects of different drying techniques and potato varieties on the physicochemical properties of potato powders. As a result, it was found that the physicochemical properties of potato powders differentiated depending on the methods and varieties.
Kentsel Yeşil Alanların Kullanıcı Memnuniyeti Açısından Değerlendirilmesi: Serik / Antalya Örneği
Authors: Olgun Rifat , Kahraman Emine , Karakuş Nihat
Published: August 2022

With their urban green spaces, cities enable people to live a comfortable social and physical life. However, recent population growth and fast urbanization have resulted in a decline of green areas in urban areas over time. Cities' livability rate is being reduced as a result of this situation. In addition to these quantitative values of urban green areas, their qualitative characteristics also have an important place in terms of the benefits they provide to cities and their users. The aim of the research is to determine the user satisfaction level of the urban green areas and the user opinions about the urban green areas of the city of Serik. In this context, a survey was conducted on a voluntary basis with 384 individuals using the urban green areas of the city of Serik. As a result of the analysis of the data obtained from the questionnaire forms, the user satisfaction levels, opinions, and suggestions for the urban green areas of the city of Serik were determined. In this direction, suggestions have been developed to increase the qualitative value and user satisfaction of urban green areas in the city of Serik.
Yeşilırmak Havzasında İklim Değişim Senaryoları Altında Gelecekteki Sediment Verimi ve Sediment Tutma Kapasitesinin InVEST Model ile Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Kılıç Orhan Mete
Published: August 2022

Climate change is expected to cause more severe environmental problems, including soil erosion. This study aims to examine the effects of climate change on the sediment yield and sediment retention capacity through soil erosion in the Yeşilırmak Basin with the InVEST sediment delivery ratio model. RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios of the GFDL-CM3 (Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory Climate Model Version III) general circulation model were used to examine the effects of climate change on soil erosion. Decreases in the sediment yield and sediment retention rates of Yeşilırmak Basin were projected up to 9.48% and 12.47% in 2070, respectively. The main reason for the decrease in soil erosion rates is the decrease in rainfall erosivity resulting from the decrease in precipitation amounts, and the effect of this decrease is predicted to have a positive impact on wetland systems and agricultural lands. In addition, this research points to the advantages of the InVEST model approach in spatial and temporal estimation of the possible effects of future climate change on soil erosion.
COVID-19 Pandemisinin Bitkisel Üretime ve Bitki Korumaya Etkileri
Authors: Ögür Ekrem , Önemli Emrah
Published: August 2022

After the COVID-19 was declared as a pandemic, nothing has ever been the same for humankind. The lockdown, travel restrictions, closure of borders, and restriction of the movement of people and materials through quarantine measures applied all over the world to combat the COVID-19 pandemic affected agriculture alongside many sectors. The pandemic has made countries reconsider the issue of self-sufficiency in agriculture and it has been understood once again that agriculture is an indispensable element of human life. Agriculture is generally an input-intensive industry. Plant protection products, fertilizers, seeds, fuel, and labor are among the most important of these inputs. Failure to occur in one or more of these means a decrease in the quality and quantity of the product. Countries that do not want to face such a problem have taken some measures during the COVID-19 pandemic, some have been successful, and some have been insufficient. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to labor shortages in plant production, difficulties in accessing plant protection products, and disruptions in plant protection practices due to lack of labor force, financial problems and equipment shortages. The pandemic has also affected education and research activities. With this review, we tried to discuss the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on plant production and plant protection in Turkey and in the world.
From Fishing to Tourism
Authors: Zamzami Lucky , Iwabuchi Akifumi
Published: August 2022

This paper explains about fishermen community on the West Sumatra related to the state of tourism resources. A higher pressure economic situation on the coast made the fishermen community turn to tourism activity. The fishermen community has involved in tourism area who have been fishing for much longer. Fishermen households included the new generation of the fishermen have also diversified their incomes, with many fishing households turning to tourism actors with men and women involved in various activities in the tourism area. This research used a qualitative approach with the descriptive-interpretative method. Data of research were taken from several fishermen households directly related to the tourism area in the village of Sungai Pisang, Bungus Teluk Kabung District, Padang. This paper discusses fishermen community as the new fishermen, mainly of the village of Sungai Pisang population group, has often been blamed for the loss of traditional access regulations by the effect of marine resource tourism. Fishermen community and their identity with related to this employment generation for marine resource tourism. Development of marine resource tourism brings their life changes of the fishermen's families, in the form of socio-cultural and economic changed.
Literary Criticism In The Post-Truth Era
Authors: Syofyan Donny
Published: August 2022

Post truth relates to circumstances whereby objective facts are less influential in shaping the opinion of the public, rather appealing to personal belief and emotion. Post truth era is bordering a blurry line between lies and truths, dishonesty and honesty, nonfiction and fiction. The entire phenomenon of post truth is about an individual’s opinion being worth more than the facts. As such, the present paper seeks to understand new insights or perspectives in literary criticism in the post truth era. The criticism of the literature was always based on broad schools of thoughts/theories, which were employed for many centuries. Some of the traditional approaches the paper highlights include: formalistic criticism, biographical criticism, historical criticism, gender criticism, psychological criticism, sociological criticism, mythological criticism, reader-response criticism, and deconstructionist criticism. Equally, the paper extensively analyzes some of the new perspectives or insights to literary criticism in the post truth era: reflective approach, didactic approach, partisan approach, and religious approach. In reflective approach to literature criticism in the post truth era, the meaning in the literature is reflected by the outside of its own being. On the other hand, in didactic approach to literature criticism, truth and meaning is taught in the literature. Moreover, in partisan approach to literature criticism, there is the truthful meaning that is already known and can be found in the literature. Lastly, in the religious approach to literature criticism in post truth era, the meaning and truth is the literature itself, while the outside world has nothing to do with it.
Food And Drink Advertising Analysis On Television
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: August 2022

The current research focuses on the discourse analysis of the food and drinks advertisement. The data were collected from television advertisement by using observational method. The analysis is based on the qualitative approach by focusing the analysis on the discourse approach. Data of this study in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences in food and beverage advertisements on television. The result of the analysis shows that the emotional aspect was frequently used to engage the costumers to the product. Some advertisements also use foreign language to give a good impression to the costumer. From the result of the analysis, it can be inferred that food and drinks advertisement not only provided information and about the product but also reflect the cultural value of the costumers.
Identity and Social Status in Language Used
Authors: Rianita Dian , Martin Laily
Published: August 2022

Language usage has functions to express ideas, and simultaneously can promote the speakers’ identities and social status. Identity markers such as race, gender, class and ethnicity have important roles to choose language used.  This paper explores the correspondence between language, identity and social status as exposed in a classic film entitled “Guess who’s coming to dinner tonight” released in 1967. The utterance of the characters in the movie will be analyzed in order to illustrate the vital role of language as a part of promoting the speaker's identity and social status. The study also emphasizes language choice, such as specific vocabulary, and share attitude when discussing a sensitive topic.  As a finding, there are significant points that language use inevitably promotes the speakers' social identity due to their academic backgrounds and beliefs.
The Process Type and Participant Function of Jiah Khan’s, Kevin Carter’s, and Virginia Woolf’s Suicide Discourses
Authors: Ridhwani Nurul Huda , Sawirman Sawirman
Published: August 2022

Language usage has functions to express ideas, and simultaneously can promote the speakers’ identities and social status. Identity markers such as race, gender, class and ethnicity have important roles to choose language used.  This paper explores the correspondence between language, identity and social status as exposed in a classic film entitled “Guess who’s coming to dinner tonight” released in 1967. The utterance of the characters in the movie will be analyzed in order to illustrate the vital role of language as a part of promoting the speaker's identity and social status. The study also emphasizes language choice, such as specific vocabulary, and share attitude when discussing a sensitive topic.  As a finding, there are significant points that language use inevitably promotes the speakers' social identity due to their academic backgrounds and beliefs.
The Malayonesian Cosmological Doctrines in Some Past Scientific Writings in Malay
Authors: Zain Shaharir bin Mohd
Published: August 2022

The Malayonesian cosmological doctrines highlighted here are based on the study of the five Malay inscriptions dated 5th century to 14th century A.D, a traditional Malay folklore on cosmology compiled by Abdullah (1984), and  a well known best seller Malay manuscript entitled Taj al-Muluk edited by Syaikh Ismail al-Asyi (1893). We find that the Malayonesian cosmology changes as the people change their religion successively from Hindu to Buddha and to Islam as such that their cosmology became a syncretism of Hindu-Buddha cosmology and Islamic cosmology (after 13th century A.D). But in the second part of the 20th century, the Muslims  through out the world began to rediscover their cosmology in relation to a much more pure Islamic cosmology. As a result, a substantial portion of Malayonesians become dualistic or syncretic in their cosmology.  Then toward the end of the 20th century came a very powerfull Western cosmology  invaded the Muslims thought through economics and malitarism  as such that their belief in Islamic cosmology has to accommodate the Western cosmology as well and hence the syncretic Hindu-Buddha-Islamic cosmology  became less prominent. A new relativistic dualism, namely a parallel recognition in both the Islamic and the Western cosmologies appeared in Malayonesian cosmology.
Ecological Change and Language Change
Authors: Handoko Handoko
Published: August 2022

The current article discuss short description of language and ecology, or ecolingusitcs in regard to the language and social change. The article discuss the concept of ecolingustics and some approach to the study. Then, we discuss how the change of ecology and ecosystem affect the language, especially regarding language vitality. The paper also provide some examples of agricultural lexicon that rarely used due to the change of agricultural system. There some aspect that affect the language change, including language contact, environment change, language standardization, and the attitude of the speaker.
Peranakan Chinese’s Literature in Doenia Baroe Magazine (1930)
Authors: Sari Risa Junita , Samry Wannofri , Andoni Yudhi
Published: August 2022

Doenia Baroe Magazine (1930) is a press media of Peranakan Chinese that contains a lot of literature from various genre. The purpose of this study is to explain themes, forms and orientation of Peranakan Chinese’s literature, so that might explain author’s idea of literary works.Literature from Doenia Baroe Magazine has become the overview of history of literature that written by Peranakan Chinese that use historical methodology. Chinese literature in Doenia Baroe Magazine are influenced by the identity tendency as Chinese people which brings out rendering literary works. Literature from Doenia Baroe Magazine are adaptive to the modernity of colonial environment without needed to remove their ancestral heritage. Literary works in Doenia Baru Magazine has various genres such as short story, feuilleton and poem that implicitly show the author’s new world. Peranakan Chinese’s literature has not just become the social reflection but also implies political identity of the era.The result of this study, the beginning of chinese’s literature is relevant with mentality of the era that affects the author’s idea.
The Form of Dispute Settlement in The Border of Sea Region of Asean State Members and Its Implications to Indonesia
Authors: Delfiyanti Delfiyanti
Published: August 2022

The ASEAN Charter itself has been recently effective on 15th December 2008 after going through the ratification of the ASEAN state members that have ratified a charter that makes the regional bloc into an "legal" institution (Legal Personality) for the first time. As we know the relationship among ten ASEAN state members does not always work smoothly. Sometimes disputes arise also where the most frequently occurring case is concerned to the regional border or annexation of Malaysia-Singapore about the regional annexation of Batu Pateh, Thailand-Cambodia border as a seizure and the other border areas. Particularly in the sea region a dispute is often occurred among ASEAN state members since at some certain marine areas it is still not yet clear about the borders of its territory. This has resulted in overlapping claims among these countries. It influences the fishing areas where the fishing boats and fishermen would be considered illegal fishing when crossing the boundaries of sea claimed by a country. Though the sea areas are not yet clear about the ownership. Eventually it became a dispute among ASEAN state members. Hence, it takes ways of resolving disputes among ASEAN state members. In this case, the ASEAN Charter contains the methods for settling disputes among ASEAN state members. Indonesia itself is one of ASEAN state members which has sea border with some ASEAN state members which also have sea dispute. Therefore, Indonesia also participated and signed the agreement and will also be bound at later by the ways set out in the ASEAN Charter.