bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Program Kampung Keluarga Berencana Di Kelurahan Sidotopo Kecamatan Semampir Kota Surabaya
Authors: Ramadhani Nur Fitria , T Tukiman
Published: February 2021

Kampung KB adalah satu wilayah setingkat RW, Dusun atau setara yang memiliki kriteria tertentu dimana terdapat keterpaduan program kependudukan, keluarga berencana, dan pembangunan keluarga serta sektor terkait yang dilaksanakan secara sistemik dan sistematis pada program kependudukan, KB dan Pembangunan Keluarga (KKBPK). Tujuan kampung KB adalah meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat di tingkat kampung atau yang setara melalui program KKBPK serta pembangunan sektor lain. Sasaran program Kampung KB di Kelurahan Sidotopo adalah masyarakat Kelurahan Sidotopo Kecamatan Semampir Kota Surabaya dimana program ini sudah dijalankan sejak bulan Agustus tahun 2016.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis tentang Implementasi Program Kampung Keluarga Berencana di Kelurahan Sidotopo Kecamatan Semampir Kota Surabaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan fokus penelitian berdasarkan pada teori implementasi yang dikemukakan oleh George C. Edward III.Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh yaitu: (1) Komunikasi dalam penyelenggaraan Program Kampung KB di Kelurahan Sidotopo sudah terimplementasi (2) Sumber daya belum optimal karena kendala dana yang dianggarkan dalam kegiatan sosialisasi untuk konsumsi masyarakat (3) Disposisi terkait sikap pelaksana yang selalu aktif dalam penyuluhan sosialisasi guna untuk meningkatkan ketanggapan respons masyarakat untuk ber-KB (4) Dan faktor struktur birokasi sudah memiliki SOP dan struktur organisasi secara tertulis bagi Tim Pokja Kampung KB Kelurahan Sidotopo.

Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Program Kampung KB
Persepsi Aparatur Sipil Negara Di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe Tentang Efektivitas Implementasi Work From Home
Authors: Bataha Katarina , Fauziah Sumainah
Published: February 2021

This article aims to determine the perceptions of state civil servants at the Regional Secretariat of the Sangihe Islands Regency on the implementation of work from home and how the effectiveness of the implementation of work from home.  The hope is that this article can become a policy recommendation for the government in formulating policies related to the implementation of work from home in the future as an anticipatory step considering the changing environment.  The method used in writing this article is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach.  The data collection technique was carried out through interviews with six state civil servants at the Regional Secretariat of Sangihe Islands Regency who were determined purposively.  The effectiveness of the implementation of work from home referred to in this article is viewed from the support of infrastructure and performance achievements.  The results show that the implementation of work from home depends on an electronic communication system based on information technology.  During work from home, public services continue to run effectively at the Regional Secretariat of Sangihe Islands Regency. There are even new lessons that are useful for improving state civil servants skills.

 Keywords: ;  Effectiveness, Implementation, Work From Home
قياس العلاقة بين التضخم وسعر الصرف في صياغة السياسة النقدية في العراق للمدة 1990-2018
Authors: Mutlag Haitham Hameed , Hasim Suad Qasim , Al-Daghir Mahmoud Mohamed
Published: February 2021

لأهمية العلاقة بين ظاهرة التضخم وسعر الصرف في صياغة السياسة النقدية في العراق، يلعب سعر الصرف دورا محوريا في الحد من التضخم الناجم عن التوسع النقدي بسبب تزايد الإنفاق الحكومي، ولعدم كفاءة الفائدة في تحقيق توازن السوق النقدي واستقرار المستوى العام للأسعار كهدف عام للسياسة النقدية في العراق، يبرز سعر الصرف كعامل مؤثر على التضخم في العراق، حيث وجد البحث أن السلطة النقدية في الفترة 2003- 2018 قدمت تطويراً منهجياً في صياغة السياسة النقدية نحو إدراك آثار التضخم والسعي إلى تطوير تشخيص للمثبت الاسمي الملائم لإدارة معدلات التضخم بديلا عن  الفائدة .

 لذلك حاول البحث تشخيص العلاقة بين التضخم وسعر الصرف وأهميتها الواقعية في صياغة هدف الاستقرار في معدلات النمو للمستوى العام للأسعار، من خلال تحكم البنك المركزي بتدفقات العرض النقدي في إطار رفع القيمة الحقيقية للدينار العراقي عبر التحكم بحركة الأساس النقدي للوصول إلى اقتراب التضخم الفعلي من المستهدف، اذ خلص البحث إلى كفاءة سعر الصرف مثبتا اسميا للسياسة النقدية. وبما أن الهدف من السياسة النقدية هو ضمان استقرار القيمة الحقيقية للعملة المحلية، فإن تحقيق استقرار معدلات التضخم السنوية أمكن بلوغه من طريق استهداف ثبات سعر الصرف
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP TINGKAT KENYAMANAN VISUAL PERMUKIMAN NELAYAN Studi kasus: pemukiman nelayan lette
Authors: Nurmiah Nurmiah
Published: February 2021

Pemukiman   nelayan   adalah   suatu   pemukiman   bagi   masyarakat   secara   visual, dipandang kumuh dan kawasan tertinggal yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan ideal suatu hunian secara tekhniks maupun non tekhnis. Hal itu mendorong pemerintah untuk merivatilisasi  kawasan  itu  dengan  pengadaan  dan  pembenahan  infrastruktur  yang  ada Kota Makassar juga terkenal sebagai kota bahari yang memiliki banyak potensi namun mengalami problema yang terjadi diatas. Dalam revitalisasi kawasan Lette yang diadakan pemerintah tidak membuat   efek keindahan bagi kawasan tersebut namun, yang terjadi adalah kawasan Lette kembali menjadi kawasan yang kumuh. Salah satu penyebabnya kawasan Lette kembali menjadi kawasan kumuh, adalah pembenahan yang dilakukan pemerintah belum sesuai dengan apa yang dipersepsikan sehingga menimbulkan berkurangnya apresiasi masyarakat untuk tetap menjaga lingkunganya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan visual dikawasan Lette. Kenyamanan visual di kawasan  Lette dapat kita ukur dengan mengetahui bentuk persepsi masyarakat  dan  apa  yang  menjadi  faktor  utama  pembentuk  persepsi  visual  mereka. Sehingga acuan ini dapat menjadi tahap peningkatan kenyamanan visual kawasan Lette dari tingkat kumuh. Landasan teori dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana mengarahkan persepsi masyarakat tentang kenyamanan visual pada standart desain suatu waterfont yang ideal, dan juga mengarahkan persepsi masyarakat Lette pada faktor – faktor pembentuk kenyamanan visual tata massa bangunan, ruang, sirkulasi, vegetasi , street forniture, fungsi aktifitas. Untuk mengarahkan perancangan pada faktor – faktor visual yang secara kuantitas menpengaruhi kenyamanan visual. Metode yang dipakai penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan rasionalistik, dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan suvey. Hasil dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan suatu patokan untuk mengatasi permasalahan kenyamanan visual pada kawasan nelayan.sehiingga pemerintah mendapatkan suatu langkah yang tepat guna.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI KAWASAN AGROWISATA PULAU KALEDUPA DI KABUPATEN WAKATOBI
Authors: Lukman Muhammad Yusri , Zaki Muhammad , Ikhsan Muhammad
Published: February 2021

Kabupaten Wakatobi merupakan daerah yang kaya akan potensi wilayahnya baik itu sumber daya alam, peninggalan sejarah, seni dan budaya yang dapat menjadi daya tarik wisata. Pulau Kaledupa sebagai salah satu pulau utama di Kabupaten Wakatobi memiliki potensi sebagai salah satu destinasi pariwisata karena memiliki keunggulan karakterisitik pantai, pulau-pulau kecil, bawah laut dan situs sejarah maupun budayanya. Kegiatan agrowisata itu sendiri bertujuan untuk memperluas wawasan pengetahuan, pengalaman rekreasi dan hubungan usaha di bidang pertanian yang meliputi tanaman pangan, holtikultura, perkebunan, perikanan dan peternakan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan rancangan kawasan. Dalam penelitian ini yang akan diteliti adalah difokuskan pada Pengembangan Agrowisata tanaman pangan dan hortikultura dengan mengintegrasikan tanaman perkebunan dan kehutanan serta perikanan dan peternakan. Temuan penelitian : (1). Delineasi kawasan sebagai salah satu wilayah yang akan dikembangkan sebagai Kawasan Agrowisata. (2). Hasil analisis potensi kawasan yang potensial untuk Pengembangan Kawasan Agrowisata (dilihat dari aspek teknis, sosial, ekonomi, budaya dan lingkungan alam). (3).Penentuan dan Pemetaan komponen-komponen yang perlu dibangun/ dikembangkan serta tahapan pelaksanaannya dalam rangka pengembangan wilayah yang bersangkutan sebagai Kawasan Agrowisata yang berdaya saing dan berkelanjutan. (4).Tersusunnya perencanaan Tata Ruang dan Tata Guna Lahan. (5).Tersusunnya rekomendasi pola manajemen Agrowisata.
Pengembangan Produk Pariwisata Dalam Mewujudkan Branding Pariwisata Kabupaten Samosir
Authors: Ridwan Mohamad
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyze and development of existing tourism products in Samosir regency in realizing the branding of tourism Samosir regency. The research method used in this research is qualitative method with descriptive analysis technique. Research findings: (1). Culture is the main attraction in Samosir regency. (2). The existing tourist facilities in Samosir district is adequate and meet from the needs and desires of tourists. (3). Accessibility in Samosir Regency still does not meet from the aspect of quality, so it needs improvement or better development again.
Identity and Aesthetics. Atmosphere as an approach to the appearance of the concrete person
Authors: Friberg Carsten
Published: February 2021

The article suggests that recent ideas of aesthetics can contribute to discussions of identity where the idea of identity can prevent nuanced perceptions of how identity appears causing prejudiced and judgemental views. An idea of identity may be an answer to the complexity of one’s bodily presence, but the answer can by reducing complexity cause conflicts in perception of oneself and others. An aesthetic of bodily presence suggests an awareness of the appearance of identity that goes against prejudicial views on other people, views in danger of neglecting the concrete other.
Efeito da terapia por radiofrequência monopolar sobre a dor e capacidade funcional de mulheres com fibromialgia
Authors: Ferreira Fabiana dos Santos
Published: February 2021

Introdução: O tratamento através da eletroterapia está cada vez mais utilizado como um recurso terapêutico para redução de quadros álgicos na Fisioterapia. No entanto, são escassos os estudos analisando os efeitos da radiofreqüência de modo contí­nuo não ablativo em pacientes com fibromialgia. Objetivo: Este estudo objetivou avaliar os efeitos da terapia por radiofreqüência monopolar (RFM) na dor e no cotidiano de mulheres com fibromialgia. Método: Participaram deste estudo mulheres com diagnóstico clí­nico de fibromialgia, que foram submetidas a 8 sessões de RFM. Os atendimentos ocorreram duas vezes por semana. Os resultados do tratamento foram avaliados pela Escala Visual Analógica (EVA) e pelo Fibrimialgic Impact Questionary (FIQ). Para comparar os resultados pré e pós tratamento utilizou-se o teste T Pareado do software Statistica 7.1. Resultados: Participaram deste estudo 9 mulheres com idade média de 53,25 (± 8,48) anos. Verificou-se alí­vio da dor imediatamente após as sessões de RFM (p < 0,01). Houve repercussão positiva do tratamento no cotidiano dessas pacientes, visto que ocorreu significativa redução do escore do FIQ após as 8 sessões (p = 0,03). Conclusão: A partir dos resultados deste estudo, sugere-se que a terapia por RFM pode ser mais um aliado do fisioterapeuta para o tratamento de pacientes com fibromialgia. Contudo, os resultados desta pesquisa devem ser analisados com cautela, pois não houve um grupo controle para garantir que os resultados positivos deveram-se unicamente ao tratamento e não a outros fatores desconsiderados pelos pesquisadores.Palavras-chave: dor, radiofrequência, fibromialgia.
Fisioterapeuta, sim senhor!
Authors: Hildebrand Lucí­
Published: February 2021

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Melhoria da qualidade de vida em pacientes fibromiálgicas tratados com hidroterapia
Authors: Dias Katianne Soraya Gonçalves
Published: February 2021

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Influência da laserterapia no processo cicatricial de queimaduras do terceiro grau
Authors: Steffani Jovani Antônio
Published: February 2021

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Relação da postura corporal com a disfunção da articulação temporomandibular: hiperatividade das músculos da mastigação
Authors: Yi Liu Chiao
Published: February 2021

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Estudo comparativo de duas técnicas de avaliação da mobilidade torácica em mulheres jovens e idosas saudáveis
Authors: Caromano Fátima Aparecida
Published: February 2021

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Mensuração da gibosidade em escoliose
Authors: Salate Ana Claudia Bonome
Published: February 2021

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Endorfinas: conceitos básicos e relações com a imunologia e a reabilitação
Authors: Blascovi-Assis Silvana Maria
Published: February 2021

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O tratamento da criança com escoliose por alongamento muscular
Authors: Molina Alessandra Iague , De Camargo Olavo Pires
Published: February 2021

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Homenagem a Suely Marques
Authors: Dias Tania Maria Alvarez
Published: February 2021

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O valor moral de uma estimulação precoce humanizada na encefalopatia crônica infantil
Authors: Abelheira Lí­lia Athayde
Published: February 2021

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Caracterí­sticas e diferenças da dor sacroilí­aca e lombar durante a gestação em mulheres primigestas e multigestas
Authors: Sperandio Fabiana Flores , Pereira Fernanda
Published: February 2021

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O uso do ultra-som terapêutico no tendão calcâneo visando o aumento da amplitude de movimento
Authors: Cirelli Gisele
Published: February 2021

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Efeitos da vibração sonora de baixa frequência na espasticidade e controle motor de pacientes de acidente vascular encefálico com reflexo tônico cervical assimétrico
Authors: Parizoto Nivaldo Antônio
Published: February 2021

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A influência da hemisfericidade e da visualização do movimento em atividade de prática mental
Authors: Da Silva Vernon Furtado
Published: February 2021

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O trauma perineal no parto
Authors: Beleza Ana Carolina Sartorato
Published: February 2021

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Enfoque anatômico do suprimento sanguí­neo extraósseo e intraósseo do osso escafóide e sua relaçao com a osteonecrose
Authors: Barroso Carlos Romualdo Rueff
Published: February 2021

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Interferência da órtese tipo AFO tornozelo-pé no crescimento e maturação óssea da criança com hemiplegia espástica
Authors: Bastos Victor Hugo do Vale
Published: February 2021

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Uso do ventilador mecânico como recurso fisioterapêutico na UTI
Authors: Bezerra Rachel Maria da Silva
Published: February 2021

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Sí­ndrome da dor femoropatelar - eletromiografia, isocinética e ressonância magnética
Authors: Souza Alessandra de Castro , Pedro Vanessa Monteiro
Published: February 2021

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Evaluación de la preferencia para el uso en herramientas gamificadas en la educación superior
Authors: Lobo-Rueda Miguel Ángel , Paba-Medina Maira Camila , Alvarez-Melgarejo Mileidy
Published: February 2021

Este estudio presenta un recorrido general por el diseño, creación y puesta en marcha de un objeto virtual de aprendizaje (OVA) creado bajo conceptos de la teoría de autogestión y la gamificación para la enseñanza en entornos universitarios, así como su posterior evaluación en términos de preferencia para el uso por parte de los estudiantes. Se parte de la conceptualización de los OVA y las bases teóricas en su construcción, pasando por las metodologías y dinámicas involucradas en su desarrollo, para finalmente mostrar los resultados de las pruebas de preferencia para el uso aplicadas a estudiantes universitarios. Con lo anterior, este OVA y su evaluación se exponen como un caso de estudio único en su tipo al involucrar la gamificación y el uso de este instrumento para abordar la enseñanza en cursos de sistemas de información en un pregrado en ingeniería industrial. Este análisis responde a preguntas como ¿cómo se construye un OVA con conceptos de gamificación? y ¿qué variables influyen en la preferencia del uso de esta herramienta?
Metodología para identificar las estrategias de mercadeo que afectan en el momento de compra: TRAPPOLA
Authors: Agudelo Loaiza Angie Paola , Londoño Velásquez Catalina , Peláez Rodríguez Ginette , Méndez Ríos Juan Pablo , Gutiérrez Castaño Julián Andrés
Published: February 2021

La creciente globalización, el consumismo y la rivalidad entre las empresas han influido a lo largo del tiempo en la generación de estrategias de mercadeo para prevalecer, por medio del análisis de los comportamientos humanos. Por ello, a partir de una revisión de literatura de estos aspectos, se diseñó una metodología constructivista llamada “Trappola”, que permite, a través de una situación de consumo enfocada en estrategias de mercadeo, que los participantes vivencien el principio de la economía conductual, que se basa en la idea de que las personas no son completamente racionales, sino también previsiblemente irracionales. Es decir, que su irracionalidad se produce siempre del mismo modo una y otra vez. Por ende, el objetivo de aprendizaje gira en torno a reconocer métodos como el efecto señuelo, efecto anclaje, coherencia arbitraria, gregarismo o efecto arrastre, efecto del coste cero, marketing emocional y efecto de la expectativa o efecto Pigmalión. Por último, se concluye que el comportamiento humano al ser predecible permite que las estrategias de marketing se cumplan en gran medida al momento de efectuar una compra.
El Inversor: un ejercicio gamificado para mercados de valores
Authors: Lobo-Rueda Diego Felipe , Lobo-Rueda Miguel Ángel
Published: February 2021

En Colombia se presenta un desconocimiento en materia de educación financiera, lo cual contrasta con un aumento del interés por aprender temas enfocados en finanzas. Esto, en términos académicos, refleja una brecha entre la existencia de herramientas de enseñanza a niveles de educación media y superior, y su efectividad real en los estudiantes. En aras de contribuir a llenar esa brecha y contribuir a la alfabetización financiera a nivel universitario, se propone el diseño de un ejercicio lúdico dinámico y amigable relacionado con una simulación de inversión en la bolsa de valores de una empresa específica. Para el diseño, se utilizó la metodología de design thinking. Resultó una lúdica que busca proporcionar una introducción para los estudiantes al tema de los mercados de capitales y generar un interés orgánico en ellos. A partir de esto, se espera probar la lúdica en un grupo piloto y validar su funcionamiento, a fin de aportar, por medio de la gamificación, bases sólidas que den paso al progreso de la alfabetización financiera en la educación superior.
Serum milk fat globule-EGF factor 8 protein as a potential biomarker for metabolic syndrome
Authors: Lee Han Ah , Lim Jihwan , Joo Hyung Joon , Lee Young-Sun , Jung Young Kul , Kim Ji Hoon , An Hyunggin , Yim Hyung Joon , Jeen Yoon Tae , Yeon Jong Eun , Lim Do-Sun , Byun Kwan Soo , Seo Yeon Seok
Published: February 2021

Background/Aims: Useful biomarkers for metabolic syndrome have been insufficient. We investigated the performance of serum milk fat globule-EGF factor-8 (MFG-E8), the key mediator of inflammatory pathway, in diagnosis of metabolic syndrome.Methods: Subjects aged between 30 and 64 years were prospectively enrolled in the Seoul Metabolic Syndrome cohort. Serum MFG-E8 levels were measured at baseline.Results: A total of 556 subjects were included, comprising 279 women (50.2%) and 277 men (49.8%). Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed in 236 subjects (42.4%), and the mean MFG-E8 level of subjects with metabolic syndrome was significantly higher than that of subjects without metabolic syndrome (P<0.001). MFG-E8 level was significantly correlated with all metabolic syndrome components and pulse wave velocity (all P<0.05). Subjects were categorized into two groups according to the best MFG-E8 cut-off value as follows: group 1, MFG-E8 level <4,745.1 pg/mL (n=401, 72.1%); and group 2, MFG-E8 level ≥4,745.1 (n=155, 27.9%). At baseline, metabolic syndrome in group 2 was significantly more prevalent than in group 1 (63.9% vs. 34.2%, P<0.001). During median follow-up of 17 months, metabolic syndrome developed in 122 (38.1%) subjects among 320 subjects without it at baseline. The incidence of metabolic syndrome in group 2 was significantly higher than that in group 1 (55.4% vs. 34.5%, P=0.003). On multivariate analysis, MFG-E8 level ≥4,745.1 pg/mL was an independent predictor for diagnosis and development of metabolic syndrome after adjusting other factors (all P<0.05).Conclusions: Serum MFG-E8 level is a potent biomarker for the screening and prediction of metabolic syndrome.
Spatiotemporal variation in climatic conditions across ecosystems
Authors: Herfindal I , Aanes S , Benestad R , Finstad AG , Salthaug A , Stenseth NC , Sæther BE
Published: February 2021

Environmental variation in time and space affects biological processes such as extinction risk and speed of adaptation to environmental change. The spatial structure of environmental variation may vary among ecosystems, for instance due to differences in the flow of nutrients, genes and individuals. However, inferences about ecosystem spatial scale should also include spatial autocorrelation in environmental stochasticity, such as fluctuations in weather or climate. We used spatially structured time series (19-36 yr) on temperature from 4 different ecosystems (terrestrial, limnic, coastal sea and open ocean) to assess the spatiotemporal patterns of environmental variation over large geographical scales (up to 1900 km) during summer and winter. The distance of positive spatial autocorrelation in mean temperature was greatest for the terrestrial system (range: 592-622 km), and shorter for the open ocean (range: 472-414 km), coastal sea (range: 155-814 km) and the limnic systems (range: 51-324 km), suggesting a stronger spatial structure in environmental variation in the terrestrial system. The terrestrial system had high spatial synchrony in temperature (mean correlation: winter = 0.82, summer = 0.66) with a great spatial scaling (>650 km). Consequently, populations of terrestrial species experience similar environmental fluctuations even at distances up to 1000 km, compared to species in the aquatic systems (<500 km). There were clear seasonal differences in environmental synchrony in the terrestrial and limnic systems, but less so in the other systems. Our results suggest that biological processes affected by environmental stochasticity occur at the largest spatial scale in terrestrial systems, but their magnitude depends on whether the process is affected by winter or summer conditions.
Ontogenetic shifts in home range size of a top predatory reef-associated fish (Caranx ignobilis): implications for conservation
Authors: Daly R , Filmalter JD , Peel LR , Mann BQ , Lea JSE , Clarke CR , Cowley PD
Published: February 2021

Defining the home range of vulnerable species is critical for designing effective spatial management strategies. However, animal home ranges often change with ontogeny, and quantifying the associated temporal and spatial changes is particularly challenging for mobile marine species. Here, we investigated how the space use of a top predatory reef-associated fish (giant trevallyCaranx ignobilis) scales with body size. Fish were tagged with acoustic transmitters and passively tracked for >3 yr at a tropical island and atoll in the Republic of Seychelles. A sheltered atoll environment was critical for juvenile fish (<60 cm fork length, FL) that exhibited a shift in home range location and area as they matured into adults. Small (60-100 cm FL) and large (>100 cm FL) adult fish appeared to favour shallow coral reefs and associated reef drop offs whilst sharing a similar core home range location. Large adult fish utilized a greater diversity of habitat types and had significantly (p < 0.05) greater annual dispersal distances (mean = 35.29 km, max = 91.32 km) than small adults (mean = 13.72 km, max = 21.55 km). Additionally, the home range of large adults (mean = 209.74 km2) was significantly (p < 0.05) larger than that of juveniles (mean = 38.73 km2) and small adults (77.32 km2) and there was a significant (p = 0.02) relationship between fish length and home range size. Furthermore, tagged fish took up to 34 mo (mean = 18.54 mo) to utilize the full extent of their home range. The habitat shift and expansion in home range size throughout ontogeny should be taken into account when designing effective spatial management plans forC. ignobilis.
La gestión de la Ciencia e Innovación y la formación doctoral en Cuba. Experiencias en las ciencias de la educación.
Authors: González Hernández Gonzalo
Published: February 2021

El artículo presenta las experiencias en la dirección de un proyecto de investigación para la educación ambiental en las instituciones educativas de las montañas del centro de Cuba. Las tareas se apoyan en un curso de superación profesional que se imparte en los Centros Universitarios Municipales de la Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, ubicados en los municipios implicados. Los resultados investigativos se introducen en la práctica pedagógica mediante el curso, donde se valoran y evalúan. Varias de estas investigaciones educativas por su trascendencia y aporte a las ciencias pedagógicas se presentaron y aprobaron como tesis doctorales. Los aportes a la teoría y la práctica enriquecen los contenidos del curso de superación en beneficio de la educación ambiental del personal docente, los estudiantes, sus familiares y la comunidad.
La gestión del conocimiento de las universidades cofinanciadas del Ecuador (UCE)
Authors: Cuadrado Barreto Gabriela Carla
Published: February 2021

La universidad realiza las funciones de enseñanza, investigación y vinculación con el entorno, por lo que el proceso de evaluación institucional de la gestión del conocimiento y del capital intelectual es indispensable para conocer las actividades que ejecuta. La investigación es de tipo cuantitativa, transeccional, correlacional, no experimental, el contexto de prueba es las Universidades Cofinanciadas del Ecuador (UCE), responde al ¿cómo estudiar los procesos de gestión del conocimiento que realiza la universidad? y propone probar la utilidad del Modelo para la Evaluación de la Gestión del Conocimiento de la Universidad (MEGCU). El alfa de Cronbach alcanza 0.95 y el análisis factorial exploratorio muestra a los procesos particulares de creación, transferencia/almacenamiento y aplicación/uso de conocimiento como variables latentes que explican las actividades que realiza el conjunto de las UCE.
Universidades socialmente responsables
Authors: Kent Patricia
Published: February 2021

A partir de la necesaria reflexión sobre un tema que se presenta hoy como central para la vida universitaria, el artículo aspira a inducir el intercambio y debate de ideas entre las instituciones de educación superior latinoamericanas. En la introducción se comparten algunas aproximaciones teóricas a partir de la revisión bibliográfica y la experiencia profesional. A continuación, se presentan como caso testigo dos investigaciones desarrolladas en una universidad argentina, cuyo modelo de abordaje puede ser replicado en casas de estudios colegas dispuestas a intentarlo. Para finalizar se plantean algunos aspectos a considerar ante el desafío que implica asumir la responsabilidad social universitaria como mecanismo para brindar las respuestas que la sociedad demanda.
Greta Baars-Jelgersma, 1911-2014
Authors: Klok Janke
Published: February 2021

Greta Baars-Jelgersma schreef vanaf het midden van de jaren 1930 een veelzijdig en maatschappelijk geëngageerd vertaaloeuvre op haar naam van literaire en non-fictie werken uit Scandinavië, die later vaak klassiekers zijn geworden in het land van herkomst.1 Dat zij een breed scala aan Nederlandse uitgevers voor haar auteurs wist te interesseren, zegt zowel iets over de ontvankelijkheid in de jaren dertig van deze uitgevers voor vernieuwende literatuur uit Denemarken, IJsland, Noorwegen en Zweden als over het literaire netwerk dat Baars-Jelgersma om zich heen wist te weven. Een netwerk dat ze op eigen kracht opbouwde; Baars-Jelgersma was een selfmade woman en autodidact op het gebied van de Scandinavische talen en literaturen. In Scandinavië lag het zwaartepunt van haar netwerk in Noorwegen. Zo vertaalde ze in het interbellum werk van de progressieve journalist Odd Hølaas (1898-1968) die in de jaren dertig schreef over de positie van de Afro-Amerikanen in de VS, van de baanbrekende auteurs Aksel Sandemose (1899-1965) en de op latere leeftijd debuterende Cora Sandel (1880-1974) en van de door de gebroeders Grimm geprezen spookjesverzamelaars Per Chr. Asbjørnsen (1812-1885) en Jørgen Moe (1813-1882). Op de piano bij haar thuis stonden in 2010 de foto’s van haar man Herman Baars (1909-2004) en van haar favoriete auteur Knut Hamsun (1859-1952) zij aan zij. Ook na de Tweede Wereldoorlog koos ze als vertaler voor verrassende titels; zo vertaalde ze een bijzonder dagboek van de verzetsstrijder Petter Moen (1901-1944), werk van de communist Nordahl Grieg (1902-1943), van de controversiële Noorse ontdekkingsreiziger Thor Heyerdahl (1914-2002) en de Zweedse Nobelprijswinnaar Pär Lagerkvist (1891-1974). In 1951 zette ze een opmerkelijke stap. Als eerste vrouw in Nederland richtte ze een auteursbureau op, überhaupt een relatief nieuw verschijnsel in de internationale boekenbranche. Tot op hoge leeftijd bleef ze actief als vertaler en literair agent. Het feit dat ze autodidact was en de Nederlandse scandinavistiek zich vanaf de jaren vijftig steeds meer ging professionaliseren, was er misschien de oorzaak van dat er weinig aansluiting was tussen Baars-Jelgersma en de academische scandinavisten. Op latere leeftijd lijkt ze een einzelgänger te zijn geworden en in 2010 was ze als vertaler en literair agent in het vergeetboek terecht gekomen.
On the Powers of an Investigating Judge in the Application of a Preventive Measure in the Form of Detention in Criminal Proceedings of the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Kalygulova A.
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the issue of the powers of the investigating judge in the application of a preventive measure in the form of detention in criminal proceedings of the Kyrgyz Republic. The relevance of the study is due to the introduction of a new procedural figure of the investigating judge exercising judicial control in pre-trial proceedings, as well as applying measures and restricting the rights and freedoms of the suspect. The powers of the investigating judge to apply a preventive measure in the form of detention affect the right to freedom guaranteed by the Constitution of the Kyrgyz Republic. In this regard, the issue of considering the powers of the investigating judge regarding the application of the above preventive measure is relevant. The object of the research: an investigating judge-judge who applies measures restricting the rights and freedoms of a suspect, exercising judicial control over the legality of procedural actions and decisions of persons carrying out pre-trial proceedings and the prosecutor. The subject of the study: the powers of the investigating judge to apply, refuse restraint in the form of detention, as well as extend the period of detention.
Jus Tomat dapat Menurunkan Kadar Glukosa Darah 2 Jam PP (Post Prendial)
Authors: Syafyu Sari Febria , Afnuhazi Ridhyalla
Published: February 2021

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis, biasanya penderita bergantung konsumsi obat sehingga berdampak pada resiko jangka panjang. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan pengobatan non farmakologis dengan memanfaatkan buah tomat.  Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh jus tomat terhadap kadar glukosa darah  2 Jam PP (Post Prendial) pada penderita diabetes melitus. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif quasi eksperimen dengan one group pre post design yang terdiri dari kelompok perlakuan saja. dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 14 orang.  Bahan dan alat dalam pengumpulan data adalah tomat,  timbangan dan gluco check.  Data  yang  diperoleh  diolah  dengan paired t test. Perbedaan kadar glukosa darah  2 jam PP, dilakukan pada bulan Juni-September 2020 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kebun Sikolos Padang Panjang. Berdasarkan uji statistik menunjukan bahwa rata-rata penurunan kadar glukosa darah setelah pemberian jus tomat  adalah  57 mg/dl. Hasil uji independent t test didapatkan nilai p (0,000). Pemberian jus tomat dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah. Diharapkan peneliti selanjutnya meneliti lebih lanjut  dengan menggunakan sampel glukosa darah yang tinggi  >300 gr/dl
Faktor – Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Pelaksanaan Stimulasi Janin Dalam Kandungan
Authors: Yulita Defi , Yanti Meyi
Published: February 2021

Di Indonesia angka keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan masih cukup  tinggi  yaitu  sekitar  5-10%  mengalami  keterlambatan  perkembangan  umum.  Dua  dari    1000 bayi    mengalami gangguan perkembangan motorik dan 3 sampai 6 dari 1.000 bayi juga                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              mengalami gangguan pendengaran serta satu dari 100 anak mempunyai kecerdasan kurang dan keterlambatan bicara. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Faktor – faktor  yang berhubungan dengan pelaksanaan Stimulasi janin dalam kandungan. Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan desain cross sectional dengan Populasi ibu hamil trimester II dan III, sebanyak 89 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan Acidental sampling, Data ini diperoleh melalui kuesioner, Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 26 orang (54,2%) tingkat pengetahuan rendah. sebanyak 35 orang (73 %) paritas multipara, sebanyak 38 orang (79,2) tingkat pendidikan tinggi, sebanyak 26 orang (54,2%) tidak melakukan stimulasi janin dalam kandungan. Didapatkan hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan stimulasi janin dalam kandungan (p=0,000), ada hubungan paritas ibu hamil dengan stimulasi janin (p=0,001) dan ada hubungan tingkat pendidikan ibu hamil dengan stimulasi janin (p=0,011). Dapat disimpulkan ibu dengan pengetahuan rendah, primipara, pendidikan rendah banyak yang  tidak melakukan stimulasi janin dalam kandungan.  agar dapat meningkatkan  penyuluhan kepada ibu hamil tentang manfaat melakukan stimulasi janin dalam kandungan
Through a Tube, Darkly: Critical Remediation inHigh and Low(1963)
Authors: Phillips Mike
Published: February 2021

Akira Kurosawa's 1963 police procedural High and Low is, as its title suggests, intensely interested in the socioeconomic valences of spatial relationships, literalized in Yokohama's affluent hills and its low-lying slums. The central conflict between inhabitants of these two spaces articulates this local topography into a global framework, in which concrete spaces of social interaction and functional production become abstract places that act as conduits for flows of media and capital. Previous analyses have read the film as an historical reflection of and nationalistic reaction to Americanization. Attending to the film's transnational, transtemporal, and transmedial articulations reframes the film as a critical engagement with globalization rather than a symptomatic reflection thereof. The immediate context of the rapid adoption of television, concomitant with Japan's emerging consumerism, allows Kurosawa to figure abstract economic patterns through intermedial formal techniques. These textual practices associate the materiality of celluloid with manual labor, and the ephemerality of TV with speculative finance. By further linking the protagonist Gondo with the former pair and the antagonist Takeuchi with the latter, High and Low formally and structurally critiques economic globalization as a form of criminality.
La Littérature de voyage à l'heure du numérique: Olivier Hodasava et Mathias Énard
Authors: Poizat-Amar Mathilde
Published: February 2021

Cet article interroge comment la littérature de voyage contemporaine peut interagir avec le monde numérique. Il s'appuie sur des œuvres qui explorent, par le biais du voyage, un espace dans lequel dialoguent le digital et l'imprimé: le blog « Dreamlands, Carnet de voyage virtuel » suivi de son adaptation en format imprimé ( Éclats d'Amérique, Inculte, 2014) d'Olivier Hodasava, et le roman Boussole (Actes Sud, 2015) de Mathias Énard. Du blog et journal de voyage d'Hodasava, inspirés par Street View, à l'hyper-stratification de la prose d'Énard rappelant la vocation encyclopédique d'Internet, la littérature de voyage contemporaine pose la question maintenant inévitable de la porosité du monde, du texte, et du numérique en faisant jouer les frontières du réel et du virtuel, du mouvement et de l'immobilité. Ce faisant, ces œuvres nous invitent à repenser nos outils critiques pour aborder l'écriture du monde au contact du digital.
Jacques Réda's ‘Le Noir et l'or de Dresde’: Ethics and Aesthetics in War's Wake
Authors: Anderson Lynn
Published: February 2021

In ‘Le Noir et l'or de Dresde’ ( Europes, 2005), Jacques Réda's quixotic project is to excavate a Dresden that is no more. Fully aware of this paradoxical aim as he walks through its martyred cityscape ‘vers la Dresde du XVIIIe siècle en sachant qu'elle n'existait plus’, he reflects on images present and past: sun-drenched spires remembered from eighteenth-century paintings that stand as witness to what no longer exists, the brutal bombings by American and British forces during the Second World War, and the commercialized aftermath of German reunification. As Réda moves beyond assessing tragedy through a historical lens, his poetic prose commemorates trauma by accentuating chromatic, lexical and aural textures and intensities in order to open avenues towards shared subjectivity. He establishes an ethical and aesthetic trajectory that responds creatively to war's destruction, and concludes by reframing the city's heraldic colours, black and gold, within sunset's unifying transit across a poetically reconstructed skyline
Niddrie Marischal: the evolution of an Edinburgh estate from the 13th to the 20th century
Authors: Bradley-Lovekin Thomas , Hindmarch Erlend
Published: February 2021

Archaeological investigations undertaken by AOC Archaeology Group in the grounds of Hunters Hall Park, Niddrie, have revealed material evidence of the Niddrie Estate, the seat of the Wauchopes of Niddrie Marischal from at least 1406. Following the destruction of Niddrie Marischal House in 1959, the estate area was covered by housing development, resulting in the almost total loss of the landscape and setting of the former estate. The excavations recorded features and structures of a now lost 18th-century designed landscape. Additionally, evidence of late medieval and early post-medieval activity that pre-dated the expansion of the Wauchopes' estate was identified.
Middle Neolithic pits and Bronze Age activity at Tinto Sand and Gravel Quarry, Thankerton, South Lanarkshire
Authors: Scholma-Mason Owain , Conolly Richard
Published: February 2021

An investigation by Headland Archaeology (UK) Ltd took place in late 2002 ahead of the extension of a sand and gravel quarry near Thankerton, South Lanarkshire. Excavations revealed domestic activity dating from the middle Neolithic to the late Bronze Age, with a further phase of activity in the early historic period. Middle Neolithic pits were recorded across the site and contained sherds of Impressed Ware, a polished stone axe and an assemblage of lithics. Following the middle Neolithic there appears to have been a hiatus in activity until the Bronze Age. Several late Bronze Age features were recorded including at least two ring-ditches. The latest feature on site is a bicameral enclosure, with a possible palisade of uncertain date.
COVID-19 and the Chinese Christian Community in Britain: Changing Patterns of Belonging and Division
Authors: Huang Yinxuan , Aune Kristin , Guest Mathew
Published: February 2021

This article draws on interview data with Chinese Christian leaders to explore how the coronavirus pandemic is affecting the Chinese Christian church in Britain. Based upon twelve semi-structured interviews conducted with Christian leaders in nine cities, the research identifies the ways in which the COVID-19 outbreak is shaping the dynamics of intragroup and intergroup connectedness within and beyond the Chinese church in Britain. It finds that COVID-19 is playing a significant role in social connectedness. This manifests in three ways: the reconfiguration of a sense of belonging at church, the perception of outreach and evangelism, and the relationship between Chinese Christians from different regional backgrounds. These findings outline that the COVID-19 pandemic is triggering both cohesion and division. On the one hand, the outbreak is functioning as an incubator for a stronger sense of belonging to the church and appears to encourage the church to reach out to seekers and the wider community. On the other hand, the pandemic is also dividing the Chinese church through conflicts in political views and social attitudes. Such conflicts, which are primarily about democratic values and views of China's communist regime, are particularly observable between Mandarin-speaking Christians from mainland Chinese backgrounds and Cantonese-speaking Christians from Hong Kong backgrounds. The article argues that the coronavirus pandemic has initiated deeper reconstruction and reform in the Chinese Christian community in Britain in terms of organisation and mission.
The Public Role of Churches in Early Responses to COVID-19 in Africa: Snapshots from Nigeria, Congo, Kenya and South Africa
Authors: Wild-Wood Emma , Grant Liz , Adedibu Babatunde , Barnard Alan , Ojore Aloys , Way Yossa
Published: February 2021

The public role of Christianity in Africa has gained increased attention from scholars. This article gives four snapshots of the responses of churches to COVID-19 in Africa in the early weeks of disease spread on the continent. In many countries, churches are at the forefront of formal and informal health delivery and disease control, through medical services and faith healing. An examination of different approaches of Christian communities to the pandemic shows the influence and the limits of Christian action as governments acted quickly to reduce the spread of COVID-19. Using research methods (remote interviews and surveys, and analysis of authors' own denominations or congregations) consonant with physical distancing measures, the authors observed Churches attempting to carry out their mission as measures were put in place to arrest disease. They maintained worship services, moving them online. They helped Christians make sense of the pandemic and offered themselves as repositories of public trust. In some cases, however, they were less successful than they wished in carrying out their social responsibility because many of their institutions were closed as part of the measures to restrict the spread of disease.
Scaffold-Mediated Developmental Effects on Human Induced Pluripotent Stem Cell-Derived Cardiomyocytes Are Preserved After External Support Removal
Authors: Li Jun , Lee Jong-Kook , Miwa Keiko , Kuramoto Yuki , Masuyama Kiyoshi , Yasutake Hideki , Tomoyama Satoki , Nakanishi Hiroyuki , Sakata Yasushi
Published: February 2021

Human induced pluripotent stem (hiPS) cells have been used as a cell source for regenerative therapy and disease modeling. The purity of hiPS-cardiomyocytes (hiPS-CMs) has markedly improved with advancements in cell culture and differentiation protocols. However, the morphological features and molecular properties of the relatively immature cells are still unclear, which has hampered their clinical application. The aim of the present study was to investigate the extent to which topographic substrates actively influence hiPS-CMs. hiPS-CMs were seeded on randomized oriented fiber substrate (random), anisotropic aligned fiber substrate (align), and flat non-scaffold substrate (flat). After culturing for one week, the hiPS-CMs on the aligned patterns showed more mature-like properties, including elongated rod shape, shorter duration of action potential, accelerated conduction velocity, and elevated cardiac gene expression. Subsequently, to determine whether this development was irreversible or was altered after withdrawal of the structural support, the hiPS-CMs were harvested from the three different patterns and reseeded on the non-scaffold (flat) pattern. After culturing for one more week, the improvements in morphological and functional properties diminished, although hiPS-CMs pre-cultured on the aligned pattern retained the molecular features of development, which were even more significant as compared to that observed during the pre-culture stage. Our results suggested that the anisotropic fiber substrate can induce the formation of geometrical mimic-oriented heart tissue in a short time. Although the morphological and electrophysiological properties of hiPS-CMs obtained via facilitated maturation somehow rely on the existence of an exterior scaffold, the molecular developmental features were preserved even in the absence of the external support, which might persist throughout hiPS-CM development.
A Novel Function of TLR2 and MyD88 in the Regulation of Leukocyte Cell Migration Behavior During Wounding in Zebrafish Larvae
Authors: Hu Wanbin , van Steijn Leonie , Li Chen , Verbeek Fons J. , Cao Lu , Merks Roeland M. H. , Spaink Herman P.
Published: February 2021

Toll-like receptor (TLR) signaling via myeloid differentiation factor 88 protein (MyD88) has been indicated to be involved in the response to wounding. It remains unknown whether the putative role of MyD88 in wounding responses is due to a control of leukocyte cell migration. The aim of this study was to explorein vivowhether TLR2 and MyD88 are involved in modulating neutrophil and macrophage cell migration behavior upon zebrafish larval tail wounding. Live cell imaging of tail-wounded larvae was performed intlr2andmyd88mutants and their corresponding wild type siblings. In order to visualize cell migration following tissue damage, we constructed double transgenic lines with fluorescent markers for macrophages and neutrophils in all mutant and sibling zebrafish lines. Three days post fertilization (dpf), tail-wounded larvae were studied using confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM) to quantify the number of recruited cells at the wounding area. We found that in bothtlr2–/–andmyd88–/–groups the recruited neutrophil and macrophage numbers are decreased compared to their wild type sibling controls. Through analyses of neutrophil and macrophage migration patterns, we demonstrated that bothtlr2andmyd88control the migration direction of distant neutrophils upon wounding. Furthermore, in both thetlr2and themyd88mutants, macrophages migrated more slowly toward the wound edge. Taken together, our findings show thattlr2andmyd88are involved in responses to tail wounding by regulating the behavior and speed of leukocyte migrationin vivo.