bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacto de la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana en relación con la libertad personal
Authors: Díaz Méndez Erminda Marisol
Published: August 2024

PROBLEMA: el impacto de la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana sobre la libertad personal plantea cuestiones sobre su influencia en legislaciones nacionales, su interpretación y aplicabilidad, y posibles tensiones entre estándares internacionales y prácticas locales. La coherencia y aceptación de sus fallos es crucial para la protección efectiva de este derecho. OBJETIVO: analizar el impacto que la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos ha tenido en la protección y promoción de la libertad personal en los Estados miembros. MÉTODO: se hará uso de una metodología inductiva, deductiva e histórica. RESULTADOS: la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana ha fortalecido la protección de la libertad personal, resaltando la prohibición de detenciones arbitrarias, impulsando cambios legislativos en países miembros y reforzando estándares interamericanos, con casos emblemáticos que sientan precedentes para futuras violaciones. CONCLUSIÓN: la jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana ha sido fundamental para fortalecer la protección de la libertad personal en América Latina. Sus decisiones han influenciado legislaciones nacionales, promoviendo estándares más altos y combatiendo prácticas de detención arbitraria, consolidando así derechos fundamentales en la región.
Humanismo Penal
Authors: Orrego Dubón Ever Ariel
Published: August 2024

PROBLEMA: Toda persona por su condición humana tiene derechos inherentes, los cuales independientemente de su actuar social, deben ser garantizados, en especial dentro del proceso penal, basados en la dignidad, debiendo ser  tratado como sujeto del proceso y no como objeto del mismo.   OBJETIVO: Describir que el humanismo penal es una denominación de una corriente garantista que aboga por el trato digno a la persona, que  puede ser aplicada  en el sistema jurídico penal y no precisamente utilizar el Derecho Penal  como un instrumento de  represión y prevención general. MÉTODO: La metodología utilizada se basa en el método inductivo y deductivo descriptivo, pues se analiza el fenómeno planeado como una hipótesis y generalizando la información del tema que se plantea, así como derivar de lo general a lo específico. RESULTADOS: El Humanismo Penal se desarrolla como una corriente teórica, enfocada a diversos escenarios penales, desde la Política Criminal, la Legislación del Derecho Penal, la administración de Justicia, lo relativo a las penas y su cumplimiento.  CONCLUSIÓN: El Humanismo Penal se diferencia de los Derechos Humanos o causas Humanitarias que se limitan a efectos de conflictos armados, es una corriente teórica que se equipara a otras corrientes como el Garantismo Penal, al Minimalismo Penal o al Abolicionismo Penal, tiene una finalidad de emplear el Derecho Penal de forma excepcional y garantizando la dignidad de las personas.
Critical Examination of the Different Contributions of Specific Entrepreneurial Skills Acquisition Programmes to Job Creation and Poverty Alleviation in Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Olufunminiyi Dr. Akinbobola Akinyemi , Taiwo Dr. Akinola Emmanuel , Joseph Obamoyegun Oluwaponmile , Akinrinola Dr. Akintunde Samuel , Rufus Dr. Oziegbe Tope , Damilola Bademosi Seyifunmi
Published: August 2024

The study assesses how entrepreneurial Skills Acquisition Programmes (ESAPs) contribute to job creation and poverty alleviation in Ondo State, Nigeria. Specifically, it examined the contributions of specific ESAPs to job creation; assessed the extent to which specific ESAPs alleviate poverty. In achieving the objectives of the study, cross-sectional case study, comparative multiple cases and quantitative descriptive survey research design were adopted. Data were collected using structured questionnaire which were administered to 160 respondents selected from 10 active ESAPs in Ondo State out of the 20 programmes that have existed from the inception of the State to 2021 to source the primary data for the study. The responses from the questionnaire administered were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistical tools which included frequency table; descriptive analysis statistical tables with mean and Analysis of Variance and Pair wise multiple comparisons tests were used to analyze (H01), H01 (no significant difference among ESAPs used for job creation) and Analysis of Variance test was used to analyze H02, (no significant difference among the various categories of ESAPs used for poverty alleviation). The results indicated positive effects of job creation where the impact of investment (< 0.05) is higher than vocational (> 0.05) and agricultural programmes (> 0.05). This indicated a statistically significant effects of the specific ESAPs on job creation (F2, 157) = 4.056, p < 0.05, η2 = .049). Difference between specific ESAPs and poverty alleviation shows significant difference in the perceived mean scores of specific ESAPs (investment, agricultural and vocational) on poverty alleviation (F2, 157) = 2.850, p > 0.05). The study concludes that specific ESAPs have positive impacts on job creation in Ondo State, Nigeria. It suggests the need to improve on vocational and agricultural ESAPs in Ondo State by introducing effective regulations and polices.
Evaluation of The Use of Online Selling Platforms in Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMES) in The Convection Field During The Covid-19 Pandemic in Pulogadung Small Industrial (PIK) Village
Authors: Sutejo Bambang , Anhar Muhammad , Pranitasari Diah
Published: August 2024

The widespread use of online buying and selling platforms, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, is an interesting phenomenon to study. The decision of micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) to use an online trading platform has its own basis for consideration. This study aims to evaluate the use of online buying and selling platforms for marketing costs, increasing revenues, increasing profits and developing marketing areas for MSMEs that use them. The strategy in this research is descriptive quantitative, data collected through interviews and questionnaires distributed to the respondents who are samples of the population of this study. The population in this study is the convection MSME actors in the PIK Pulogadung area, East Jakarta, totaling 50 people. The sample method used in this study is the saturated sample method. The sample in this study was taken from all members of the population, amounting to 50 people, all of which have met the criteria. Data analysis used descriptive statistical analysis, test the validity and reliability of the questionnaire and hypothesis testing.The results of this study indicate that the use of online buying and selling platforms in the MSME business in the convection sector can reduce marketing costs, can increase revenue, can increase profits and can increase the development of marketing areas.
The Influence of Waqf Productivity on Education in The Province of Yogyakarta Special Region (DIY)
Authors: Mansur Mochamad , Mariyanti Tatik
Published: August 2024

This study explores the influence of Nazhir competence in waqf management on education, with waqf productivity as an intervening variable. The study aims to contribute to the existing knowledge on the relationship among Nazhir competence, waqf management, productivity, and education. The urgency of the study stems from the need to generate valuable insights and knowledge about the impact of Nazhir competence and waqf management on education, with productivity as an intervening variable. Data for the study were collected using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) method with the LISREL 8.80 software, from a population of 500, and a sample of 356 was selected. The study highlights the crucial role of productive waqf management in optimizing the contribution of waqf to the education sector, from basic to higher education, considering the persisting concerns about the quality of education in Indonesia. The cost of continuing education and the challenge of enhancing experiences make it difficult for individuals in the middle to low economic groups to access education.
The study findings indicate that Nazhir competence does not significantly influence waqf productivity, while management of waqf significantly impacts productivity. Moreover, some aspects of Nazhir competence are not significantly related to education, while waqf management significantly influences education. Finally, productivity as an intervening variable does not significantly impact education.
These results imply that there is a need for education and training programs to enhance Nazhir competence in waqf management, particularly given the crucial role of productive waqf management in supporting quality education and the economic welfare of Muslim communities. Institutions and community organizations responsible for waqf management should provide socialization programs to promote professionalism, accountability, and good governance, leading to optimal results.
Effectiveness of The Food Sector Msme Assistance Program Effectiveness During The Pandemic of Covid 19 To Improve Community Welfare
Authors: Adli Khairul Nur , Pranitasari Diah , Anhar Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of community empowerment through micro-enterprise assistance in improving the welfare of meatball traders in Jakarta which has been carried out by Dompet Dhuafa. The research strategy used in this research is a descriptive quantitative method with a qualitative approach . Descriptive method is a method used to describe, explain, record and analyze conditions what is and is happening from the results of the interview. Collecting data and analyzing data by seeking opinions from the subjects studied using a questionnaire to determine the effectiveness of the mentoring program . The population in this study were all meatball traders who participated in mentoring in Jakarta. With a total population of 50 small traders. The type of sampling chosen in this study was purposive sampling . The sample considerations in this study are meatball traders who are still actively selling and meatball traders who are actively participating in the Dompet Dhuafa mentoring program in work program 5, starting in 2017 (PTM 5). The number of samples is 50 MSME/PTM "saturated samples". The primary data obtained was processed using MS Excel. Statistical analysis of data in this study is descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that: (1) In the group mentoring program: the first group meeting is considered effective by members of PTM 5; secondly, group monitoring related to business development is considered less effective by members of PTM 5; thirdly, monitoring of healthy and halal production processes is considered to be less effective by members of PTM 5. (2) In increasing the capacity of partners through training: first, training on entrepreneurship motivation is considered effective by members of PTM 5; secondly, food safety training and training qualitative test were considered less effective by members of PTM 5; the three institutional trainings were considered effective by PTM 5 members. (3) In terms of financial assistance, PTM 5 members considered it quite effective, they felt very helped by the existence of the financial assistance program. *CRITICAL:  Do Not Use Symbols, Special Characters, or Math in Paper Title or Abstract.
The influence of training and the need for achievement on entrepreneurial self-efficacy and optimism of small and medium micro enterprises
Authors: Muhareni Putri Wuning , Pranitasari Diah , Alexandri M. Benny
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the impact of training and the need for achievement on entrepreneurial self-efficacy and optimism among micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs). Utilizing a quantitative survey approach, data were collected through questionnaires from 100 MSMEs in the Bogor area who had received training from P2SDM LMPM IPB. Statistical analysis included instrument data testing, classical assumption testing, coefficient of determination (KD), partial hypothesis testing (t-test), and simultaneous hypothesis testing (F-test). Findings reveal significant influences: training positively affects entrepreneurial self-efficacy; the need for achievement positively influences entrepreneurial self-efficacy; entrepreneurial self-efficacy positively affects optimism. However, no significant effects were found between training and optimism, nor between the need for achievement and optimism. Additionally, indirect effects were observed: training affects optimism through entrepreneurial self-efficacy, as does the need for achievement. These results underscore the importance of training and the need for achievement in fostering entrepreneurial self-efficacy, impacting optimism among MSMEs.
The influence of village spending on the village development index in Indonesia
Authors: Sasongko Fembrianto , Anhar Muhammad
Published: August 2024

The Village Law gives authority to the village government to regulate and manage village finances independently. Village financial management in the form of APBDes is mainly used for spending in the Village Development Implementation Sector and Village Community Empowerment Sector. Indicators of village development success are measured by the Village Development Index. The aim of this research is to determine the extent to which village spending has an effect on increasing the village development index. This research analyzes data using Stata software. The research results show that Expenditures in the Village Development Implementation Sector, Expenditures in the Village Community Development Sector, and Expenditures in the Village Community Empowerment Sector have a significant effect on the Village Development Index.  The implication of this research is to provide input in formulating village financial management policies.
Nilai perusahaan: Modal intelektual dan keputusan perencanaan pajak
Authors: Ulfani Aulia , Pratiwi Adhitya Putri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh intellectual capital dan perencanaan pajak terhadap nilai perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan consumer non-cyclicals di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2017-2021. Sampel dipilih dengan metode purposive sampling dengan hasil sebanyak 32 perusahaan. Data diolah dengan analisis regresi data panel menggunakan e-views 9. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa intellectual capital dan perencanaan pajak berpengaruh secara bersamaan terhadap nilai perusahaan, intellectual capital secara parsial menunjukkan hasil berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Sedangkan, perencanaan pajak secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Membongkar rahasia keuangan: Analisis common size pada laporan keuangan PT Sido Muncul Tbk dalam dunia industri jamu dan farmasi
Authors: Lestari Dheri Febiyani , Herdiyanti Herdiyanti , Agustina Gina , Sartika Ika
Published: August 2024

A company's financial reports describe the company's performance and finances and help stakeholders in making decisions about the company. The aim of this research is to analyze the financial reports of PT Industri Jamu dan Farmasi Sido Muncul Tbk. This research uses two main methods, namely financial ratio analysis and the common size method. The method of this research is quantitative descriptive. The financial report data used in this research are financial reports from 2020 to 2022. This data is used to determine the relative proportions of assets, liabilities and equity in the financial reports. Common size data allows analysis over time and comparison with similar companies. This research provides understanding to company stakeholders, including management, investors and decision makers, regarding the financial performance of PT Industri Jamu and Farmasi Sido Muncul Tbk and uses it as a basis for strategic decision making and financial planning for the future. Even though PT Industri Jamu dan Farmasi Sido Muncul Tbk's sales are declining, the financial position of PT Industri Jamu and Farmasi Sido Muncul Tbk which remains strong will attract special attention from stakeholders.
IMPLEMENTASI LKPD DENGAN PENDEKATAN RME BERBASIS ETNOMATEMATIKA “GEDRIK” MATERI LUAS BANGUN DATAR
Authors: Wiryanto Wiryanto , Franstito Nadiva Ade , Rahmawati Ika
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of student worksheets that use the RME approach based on the ethnomathematics of gedrik game in the mathematics learning process regarding the area of flat shapes. This research allows students to carry out learning activities from contextual situations based on the traditional gedrik game, which is developed into cutting, measuring, calculating, and comparing activities. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a design research type in  three stages, namely: preparation, experimental implementation, and retrospective analysis. This research involved five grade 5 students of SDN 1 Ngantru as respondents. The results of the research show that there is a compatibility between the Actual Learning Trajectory and the Hypothetical Learning Trajectory, meaning that the student worksheets with the RME approach based on ethnomathematics of gedrik game is effectively used in understanding students about the area of flat shapes. The results of this research can be tested in other schools at the same level, and developed by utilizing other cultures that are close to students’ daily lives in the form of student worksheets with an ethnomathematics-based RME approach
PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SPLDV PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VIII SMP 10 NOPEMBER JAKARTA
Authors: Auliya Farah Dita , Suhendri Huri , Setiadi Asep
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe the understanding of mathematical concepts of class VIII students at SMP 10 November Jakarta in the material Systems of Linear Equations in Two Variables (SPLDV). This research is a mix-method type or combined research (quantitative-qualitative). The respondents were 28 students in class VIII-B, and 1 mathematics teacher as informant. Data collection was carried out using test and interview techniques. The results show that class VIII-B students’ understanding of the SPLDV concept is still relatively low. Indicators of concept understanding that has not been achieved optimally are: classifying objects according to certain properties in accordance with concept, presenting concepts in various forms of mathematical representation, and developing necessary and sufficient conditions for a concept. The failure to understand this concept is due to students’ lack of focus in the learning process and efforts can be made to improve this by asking students to repeat learning at home.
METODE PROJECT BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP ANALISIS INSTRUMEN PADA MATA KULIAH EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Nusantari Diah Oga , Ahmad Deni Nasir , Zulkarnain Ihwan
Published: August 2024

Student-centered learning is very essential in producing graduates who have good competencies and are ready to work. As prospective teacher, Matematics Education students are expected to have competence in evaluating the implementation of learning in the classroom. This research aims to determine the increase in the ability to understand the concept of instrument analysis in the Mathematics Learning Evaluation course after using the Project Based Learning (PjBL) method. The research was conducted using the classroom action research method. The result show that in the cognitive domain, students can determine the correct formula according to the type of item on the instrument. In the intrapersonal domain, the search for real knowledge and various problems as well as the application of knowledge that is not limited only to theory can increase the development of students’ affection. As for teh interpersonal domain, students are taught to educate themselves to do self regulationt and to be cohesive among them to create a solid team work. Working on team also will improce student leadership. The increase in the ability to understand the concept of instrument analysis shows that the PjBL method can be used in other concepts in the Mathematics Learning Evaluation course, or in other courses.
O Papel do Psiquiatra na Equipe Multidisciplinar para o Tratamento de Autismo
Authors: Guilherme Hastenreiter Aleixo  , Marianna Barbosa Neiva Mota  , Guilherme de Morais Veras  , Renata Maria Aguiar de Oliveira  , Jade Pachêco Castelo Branco  , Luísa de Alvarenga Dantas Pinheiro  , Maria Eduarda Oliveira Amorim  , Ananda Cristina Silva alcoforado  , Tamiris Romão Pereira da Costa  , Camila Karine Santos Rocha  , Lucas Rodrigues Clímaco  , Dalma Adriana Araujo Arguello  , Ana Rafaela De Oliveira Rodrigues  , Gabriela Akemi Matubara  , Sinária Leite Silva  , Francisco almeida de Morais Júnior  , Thaiane de Oliveira Pinheiro  , Argus Constâncio de Carvalho  , Matheus Henrique Scarcelli Boigues  , Williany Alves de Assis  , Eduardo Yasuo Ueti  , Thiago Meneghini Kobori  , Leandro Posztbiegel Santos  , Stella Hissami Korin  , Caio da Rocha Monnerat  , Selton Nunes Kurmann  , Beatriz Corrêa Lyrio  , Caroline Braga Palácio Vasconcelos  , Myrella de Jesus Cruz Gomes  , Laura Alves Rabelo
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma condição neurodesenvolvimental caracterizada por déficits na comunicação social e comportamentos repetitivos, com crescente prevalência global. O tratamento eficaz requer uma abordagem multidisciplinar, onde o psiquiatra desempenha um papel central na prescrição, gerenciamento psicofarmacológico, e na comunicação entre equipes de saúde, especialmente em casos com comorbidades complexas. Metodologia: O estudo revisou artigos de 2014 a 2024 de bases científicas, como PubMed e SCIELO, utilizando palavras-chave dos DeCS. A seleção focou no papel do psiquiatra no manejo de comorbidades psiquiátricas no TEA, tratamento psicofarmacológico e colaboração interprofissional. A análise crítica avaliou a qualidade metodológica e a aplicabilidade prática dos achados. Resultados e discussões: O psiquiatra desempenha um papel essencial no tratamento do TEA, diagnosticando e gerenciando comorbidades psiquiátricas, como ansiedade e depressão, e prescrevendo tratamentos psicofarmacológicos para controlar sintomas desafiadores. Além disso, o psiquiatra age como um elo entre os profissionais de saúde, garantindo um plano de tratamento coeso. A psiquiatria de ligação é crucial, promovendo cuidados médicos adaptados, centrados no paciente e na família, assegurando o bem-estar e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Considerações finais: Este estudo destaca a importância do psiquiatra no tratamento do TEA, enfatizando sua função central na gestão de tratamentos psicofarmacológicos e na comunicação entre profissionais de saúde. A abordagem multidisciplinar é crucial para garantir um cuidado coeso, personalizado e centrado no bem-estar do paciente e de sua família, promovendo qualidade de vida e desenvolvimento máximo das capacidades dos indivíduos com TEA.
IMPACTO DA OBESIDADE NO METABOLISMO HUMANO E SUA CORRELAÇÃO COM A SAÚDE BUCAL
Authors: Silva Martins Aline Aparecida , Baratta Masini de Andrade Ariani , Simon Saffi Castilho Bárbara , Souto Gonçalves Bianca , Trancoso de Almeida Gobira Giovanna , Mendes Reis Hallina , Viana Teles Julia , Campos Aquino Letícia , Freitas Guimarães Maria Eduarda , Duarte Matos Maria Luiza , Monteiro da Silva Vitória , Amaral Avelar Lívia das Graças
Published: August 2024

A obesidade, uma das epidemias globais mais urgentes do século XXI, representa um desafio significativo para a saúde pública em todo o mundo. Assim, este artigo investiga o impacto da obesidade no metabolismo humano e sua relação com a saúde bucal, reconhecendo a saúde bucal como um reflexo da saúde geral do organismo humano, refletindo não apenas práticas de higiene, mas também condições metabólicas subjacentes. Para fornecer uma visão geral sobre o tema, foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória utilizando a base de dados do Portal de Periódicos CAPES, PubMed, SciELO, LILACS, MedLine, BVS e Google Acadêmico, com recorte cronológico entre 2013 e 2023. Utilizaram-se marcadores como "obesidade e distúrbios metabólicos", "obesidade e resistência à insulina", "obesidade na composição corporal" e "efeitos da obesidade na saúde bucal". A pesquisa seguiu uma abordagem qualitativa de análise de dados. Os resultados apontam que a obesidade está intrinsecamente ligada à Síndrome Metabólica, uma condição que aumenta o risco de desenvolvimento de diabetes, doenças cardiovasculares e outros problemas de saúde. No que se refere à saúde bucal, observou-se que há associação entre obesidade e doenças como periodontite e cárie dentária, embora a literatura apresente algumas discordâncias e lacunas de consenso quanto a essa associação. Ainda os resultados desta pesquisa exploratória oferecem insights importantes para compreender a complexa interação entre obesidade, metabolismo humano e saúde bucal, sem propor estratégias específicas para mitigar as situações apontadas na literatura. Entendendo-se que a obesidade é uma condição cada vez mais frequente na sociedade moderna e pode influenciar na saúde bucal dos indivíduos, é essencial uma abordagem integrada e multidisciplinar no cuidado da saúde, considerando as complexas inter-relações entre o metabolismo, a saúde bucal e a saúde geral.
Palavras-chave: Obesidade. Metabolismo. Distúrbios metabólicos. Doença periodontal.
Sports Medicine: Advances in Injury Prevention, Treatment, and Rehabilitation
Authors: Mr. Amit Chauhan
Published: August 2024

Sports medicine has witnessed remarkable advancements in recent years, particularly in the realms of injury prevention, treatment, and rehabilitation. With the increasing awareness of the importance of physical activity and the growing popularity of sports participation across all age groups, the demand for effective strategies to prevent and manage sports-related injuries has never been higher. sports medicine, focusing on innovative approaches in injury prevention, cutting-edge treatment modalities, and evidence-based rehabilitation techniques. In the domain of injury prevention, significant strides have been made in understanding the biomechanics of sports movements and identifying risk factors associated with specific activities. Through advanced technologies such as motion analysis systems and wearable sensors, researchers can now analyze athletes' movements with unprecedented precision, allowing for the development of targeted injury prevention programs tailored to individual athletes' needs. Additionally, advancements in sports equipment design and the implementation of rule changes in various sports have contributed to reducing the incidence of certain types of injuries.
Physical Education Curriculum Design for Promoting Lifelong Fitness and Health Literacy
Authors: Dr. Rohan Fernandes  , Ms. Rekha Gopal
Published: August 2024

Physical education (PE) plays a crucial role in promoting lifelong fitness and health literacy among students. With rising concerns about sedentary lifestyles and increasing rates of obesity, the design of PE curricula has become paramount in fostering healthy habits and attitudes towards physical activity. principles and strategies for developing PE curricula that prioritize lifelong fitness and health literacy. the importance of PE in promoting physical, mental, and social well-being. It then explores the concept of lifelong fitness and its implications for PE curriculum design, emphasizing the need for a holistic approach that goes beyond traditional sports and activities. Next, the paper discusses the integration of health literacy into the PE curriculum, including topics such as nutrition, exercise physiology, and personal wellness.
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF DENTAL CARIES AMONG CHILDREN IN URBAN SLUM AREAS OF JODHPUR
Authors: Dr. Prem Vishwakarma  , Dr. Zafar Ejaz Khan  , Dr. Sadakat Bashir
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aimed to determine the prevalence and identify the risk factors of dental caries among children living in urban slum areas of Jodhpur. Given the potential to significantly improve the health of this population, understanding these factors is crucial for developing effective public health strategies.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 392 children from various urban slums in Jodhpur. Data were collected through structured interviews and questionnaires focusing on demographic factors, oral hygiene practices, dietary habits, access to dental care, and the prevalence of dental caries.
Results: The prevalence of dental caries among the children surveyed was 55.1%, with the highest incidence observed in children aged 8 years (15.31%). The gender distribution showed that 54.34% of the respondents were female and 45.66% were male. Monthly household income was a significant factor, with the majority of families earning between INR 5000-10000 (39.29%) and less than INR 5000 (30.36%).
The majority of children (60.46%) had never visited a dental clinic or hospital, primarily due to the high cost of treatment (38.78%). Among those who sought care, 89.54% visited government hospitals, while 10.46% relied on unorganized dental practitioners. Dietary habits also played a crucial role, with 38.52% of children consuming sugary snacks occasionally (3-4 times a week), and 38.52% consuming sugary drinks with the same frequency. Alarmingly, 70.15% of the children never brushed their teeth, highlighting a critical area for intervention.
Conclusion: The findings indicate a high prevalence of dental caries among children in urban slums of Jodhpur, exacerbated by poor oral hygiene practices, high sugar consumption, and limited access to dental care. The socioeconomic status of the families further contributes to the barriers in obtaining adequate dental health services. These results underscore the need for targeted public health initiatives focusing on improving oral hygiene education, enhancing access to affordable dental care, and addressing dietary habits within these vulnerable communities.
KEYWORDS : Dental Caries, Oral Health, Public Health, Pediatric Dentistry, Oral Hygiene
Посттравматична възходяща миелопатия след увреждане на гръбначния мозък: доклад на клиничен случай
Authors: Велев Андрей , Александров Александър , Пенчев Пламен
Published: August 2024

Увреждането на гръбначния мозък е сериозно медицинско състояние, което носи дълбоки последици за пациента, семейството му и по-широката общност. Състоянието има потенциал да доведе до парализа, сензорно увреждане и увреждане на функциите на червата и пикочния мехур. То може да бъде причинено както от травматични, така и от нетравматични фактори. Пътнотранспортните произшествия са основната причина за травматичните случаи, докато нетравматичните причини включват гръбначни тумори и дегенеративни заболявания. Освен това си струва да се отбележи, че има няколко неврологични промени, които могат да възникнат автономно от основната гръбначна нестабилност, включително сирингомиелия и подостра посттравматична възходяща миелопатия.
Статията очертава клиничен случай, включващ 56-годишен пациент от мъжки пол, който е претърпял падане, довело до удар с главата, впоследствие водещо до появата на различни усложнения като многостепенни дискови хернии, исхемична миелопатия и допълнителни гръбначни увреждания. Пациентът е претърпял множество хирургични процедури, като микродискектомия и имплантиране на 3 броя кейдж; обаче състоянието му се влошава. Впоследствие следващата фаза на лечението включва медикаментозна терапия и физиотерапия, което води до подобрен обхват на движение, намалена мускулна контрактура и облекчаване на болката. Този конкретен случай илюстрира сложната природа на увреждането на гръбначният мозък и подчертава необходимостта от цялостна и интензивна интервенция с цел подобряване на функционалния капацитет на пациента.
INVESTIGATING THE POTENTIAL OF SILYMARIN AND/OR SPIRULINA PLATENSIS TO ATTENUATE THE DELETERIOUS CONSEQUENCES OF AFLATOXIN CONTAMINATION IN BROILERS’ FEEDS
Authors: Hassan R.A. , Farouk Z.M. , Abou-Shehema B , El-Shafey A , Attia Y.A. , Alhotan R.A. , Addeo N.F. , Bovera F , de Oliviera M.C.
Published: August 2024

The aim of this investigation was to establish the impact of silymarin and/or Spirulina platensis in mitigating the adverse effects of aflatoxin (AF) present in poultry feed. A total of 450 one-day-old, unsexed Ross 308 broiler chicks were allocated to a completely randomized design with five experimental groups. Each group consisted of six replicate, housing 15 chicks per replicate. The treatment groups comprised: 1) the negative control (NC) fed the standard diet lacking AF supplementation; 2) the positive control (PC) fed the standard diet contaminated with 1 mg AF/kg; 3) the silymarin (SIL) fed the PC diet + 0.6 g silymarin/kg feed; 4) the Spirulina platensis (SP) fed the PC diet + 1g /kg diet; 5) the silymarin +Spirulina fed the PC diet + 0.6 g SIL/kg + 1g SP/kg diet. Productive performance, serum biochemical profile (levels of AST, ALT, total cholesterol, HDL, uric acid, creatinine, and calcium), weight of lymphoid organs, levels of glutathione and malonaldehyde in the liver, antibody titers against NDV and IBD, concentration of cecal bacteria, nutrition composition of flesh, and level of remnants of AF in liver and flesh were studied. Our findings revealed a successful reversal of adverse effects caused by AF. Supplementation with either SIL and/or SP restored performance metrics to the levels observed in the non-contaminated (NC) fed control group. These results indicate that dietary inclusion of 0.6 g of SIL/kg and/or 1 g of SP/kg represents a suitable strategy to maintain broiler growth performance, immune function, serum composition, and meat quality in birds exposed to AF contamination at a concentration of 1 mg/kg of feed.
Keywords: aflatoxicosis, silymarin, Spirulina platensis, poultry, productive performance
Peran Pemuda Nahdlatul Ulama dalam menangkal Paham Radikalisme di Kecamatan Bulo
Authors: Adam Muhammad , Abbas Abbas
Published: August 2024

Keikutsertaan seseorang dalam berorganisasi bisa dikatakan sangat penting, dikarenakan untuk menyalurkan aspirasi dan ide yang mereka miliki sedangkan organisasi sendiri mencerminkan orang yang berada di dalamnya, oleh karena itu kita dalam berorganisasi hendaknya bisa memilih antar berbagai ormas yang ada.sekarang zaman digitalisasi yang mana dalam perihal ini semua informasi dapat kita peroleh dengan begitu mudahnya, akan tetapi resikonya kita tidak tahu mana informasi yang benar dan yang salah (hoax).oleh sebab latarbelakang semacam itu pada kesempatan ini kami akan membahas mengenai “Peran Pemuda Nahdhotul Ulama Dalam Menangkal Paham Radikalisme di Kecamatan Bulo” yang di dalamnya membahas; metode dakwah ahlussunah wal jama’ah, karakter para ulama’ NU, lima pilar penangkal radikalisme dan lembaga-lembaga yang berada di bawah naungan Nahdhotul Ulama’. Yang mana nanti akan kami jelaskan peran NU dalam menangkal paham radikalisme pada setiap lini kehidupan manusia.
Peranan Penyuluh Agama Islam Non Pns dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Ibadah Majelis Taklim Al Kahfi Mandar Salurihan
Authors: Adam Muhammad , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: August 2024

Islam adalah agama dakwah yang mewajibkan pengikutnya berdakwah sesuai dengan kemampuannya. Pembina Islam merupakan bagian dari pelaksanaan dakwah (dakwah) pembinaan kehidupan beragama umat dan pengemban dakwah pembangunan dengan pendekatan religius kepada masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, Pembimbing Agama Islam memainkan peran yang sangat penting dan strategis dalam mewujudkan masyarakat yang religius, sejahtera, dan bahagia. Ia berperan sebagai pemimpin dalam urusan agama, sosial dan kenegaraan untuk targetnya, agen dan motivator perubahan sosial, fasitator bahkan katalis pengembangan masyarakat.
Efektivitas Komunikasi Interpersonal Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Pemuda Olahraga dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Polewali Mandar
Authors: Azis Ahmad , Aswanuddin Aswanuddin
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas komunikasi interpersonal terhadap kinerja pegawai dinas pemuda olahraga dan pariwisata Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, kemudian dibagi menjadi dua sub masalah (1) Bagaimana Efektivitas Komunikasi yang Memengaruhi Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Pemuda Olahraga dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Polewali Mandar; (2) Apa Kendala-kendala Komunikasi Interpersonal Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Pemuda Olahraga dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Polewali Mandar.
Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Teknik analisis data yang Penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif. Di mana permasalahan digambarkan berdasarkan fakta-fakta yang ada kemudian mengorelasikannya satu sama lain untuk kemudian ditarik sebuah kesimpulan.
Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Komunikasi yang dibangun di Dinas Pemuda Olahraga dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Polewali Mandar antara pegawai sudah cukup efektif, karena komunikasi dapat meningkat kinerja pegawai, serta pelayanannya sudah sangat membuktikan dengan adanya sejumlah penghargaan yang didapatkan, serta satu-satunya lembaga di Sulawesi Barat yang pertama kali mencetuskan event Internasional yaitu PIFAF; (2) kendala komunikasi Interpersonal yang ada adalah kurangnya koordinasi antar pegawai maupun antar bidang / bagian juga menjadi kendala, dan banyak ditemukan ego-ego dari setiap pegawai yang terbentuk dalam setiap bidang masing-masing.
Mekanisme Pengajuan Calon Independen dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah di Indonesia
Authors: Musafir Musafir , Fikri Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas landasan hukum sistem Pemilihan Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) bagi calon perseorangan dan dampak hukum yang dihadapi oleh calon perseorangan dalam konteks pemilihan kepala daerah berdasarkan Undang-Undang Pilkada. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan hukum normatif dengan penelitian berfokus pada aspek hukum dan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa landasan hukum bagi calon perseorangan dalam pemilihan kepala daerah dapat ditemukan dalam Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 5/PUU-V/2007. Implikasi hukum yang dihadapi oleh calon perseorangan dalam pemilihan kepala daerah meliputi berbagai kesulitan, terutama dalam memenuhi persyaratan administratif. Selain tantangan dalam memenuhi persyaratan calon, seperti mendapatkan dukungan dari sejumlah pemilih tertentu, terdapat pula ketentuan bahwa setiap dukungan harus melalui proses verifikasi, termasuk pertemuan langsung dengan pendukung calon. Dalam perspektif Fiqh Siyasah Dusturiyah, pemilihan kepala daerah diatur dalam konteks siyasah dusturiyah yang mencakup kegiatan pemerintahan yang berkaitan dengan peraturan perundang-undangan. Fiqh siyasah memperbolehkan pemilihan kepala daerah dengan calon tunggal jika calon kepala daerah memenuhi persyaratan kualifikasi pemimpin yang telah ditetapkan dalam fiqh siyasah dusturiyah. Walaupun tidak secara eksplisit disebutkan dalam konstitusi, kualifikasi pemimpin dalam fiqh siyasah dusturiyah didasarkan pada nash (Al-Quran dan Sunnah) serta prinsip jalb al-mashalih wa dar’ al-mafasid (mengambil manfaat dan menghindari kerusakan). Meskipun tidak terdapat penjelasan rinci dalam siyasah dusturiyah mengenai mekanisme pemilihan kepala daerah dengan calon tunggal, namun sebagian besar pemilihan kepala daerah dapat dilakukan dengan calon tunggal asalkan calon kepala daerah memenuhi persyaratan yang telah ditetapkan.
2023 national park visitor spending effects: Economic contributions to local communities, states, and the nation
Authors: Flyr Matthew , Koontz Lynne , Flyr Matthew , Koontz Lynne
Published: August 2024

The National Park Service (NPS) manages the Nation?s most iconic destinations that attract millions of visitors from across the Nation and around the world. Trip-related spending by NPS visitors generates and supports economic activity within park gateway communities. This report summarizes the annual economic contribution analysis that measures how NPS visitor spending cycles through local economies, generating business sales and supporting jobs and income.

In 2023, the National Park System received 325.5 million recreation visits (up 4% from 2022). Visitors to national parks spent an estimated $26.4 billion in local gateway regions (up 10% from 2022). The estimated contribution of this spending to the national economy was 415,400 jobs, $19.4 billion in labor income, $32 billion in value added, and $55.6 billion in economic output. The lodging sector saw the highest direct effects, with $9.9 billion in economic output directly contributed to this sector nationally. The restaurants sector saw the next greatest effects, with $5.2 billion in economic output directly contributed to this sector nationally.

Results from the Visitor Spending Effects report series are available online via an interactive tool. Users can view year-by-year trend data and explore current year visitor spending, jobs, labor income, value added, and economic output effects by sector for national, state, and local economies. The interactive tool is available at https://www.nps.gov/subjects/socialscience/vse.htm.
Peran Motivasi Dan Komitmen Organisasi Sebagai Variabel Moderating Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penyerapan Anggaran Belanja Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Kota Pematangsiantar
Authors: Saragih Rio Juanda Putra , Simanjuntak Arthur , Sembiring Yosephine Natalita , Purba Dimita H P
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji, menganalisis serta memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh perencanaan anggaran, pelaksanaan anggaran, kompetensi sumber daya manusia dan proses pengadaan barang dan jasa terhadap penyerapan anggaran belanja dengan komitmen organisasi dan motivasi sebagai variabel moderasi. Responden penelitian adalah Kepala Organisasi Perangkat Daerah sebagai Pengguna Anggaran, Kepala Sub Bagian Keuangan dan Pejabat Komitmen Organisasi Organisasi Perangkat Daerah sebanyak 99 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS – SEM) dengan program perangkat lunak Smart PLS 3.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perencanaan anggaran, pelaksanaan anggaran, kompetensi sumber daya manusia dan proses pengadaan barang dan jasa berpengaruh positif terhadap penyerapan anggaran belanja Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Pemerintah Kota Pematang Siantar. Variabel komitmen organisasi dapat memoderasi pengaruh perencanaan anggaran, pelaksanaan anggaran, proses pengadaan barang dan jasa terhadap penyerapan anggaran belanja Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Pemerintah Kota Pematang Siantar. Namun, tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh kompetensi sumber daya manusia terhadap penyerapan anggaran belanja Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Pemerintah Kota Pematang Siantar. Variabel motivasi dapat memoderasi pengaruh perencanaan anggaran, kompetensi sumber daya manusia, proses pengadaan barang dan jasa terhadap penyerapan anggaran belanja Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Pemerintah Kota Pematang Siantar. Namun, tidak dapat memoderasi pengaruh pelaksanaan anggaran terhadap penyerapan anggaran belanja Organisasi Perangkat Daerah Pemerintah Kota Pematang Siantar
Pengaruh Inflasi Dan Suku Bunga Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2013 – 2021
Authors: Damanik Elfina Okto Posmaida , Napitu Resna , Dina Valentina Pratiwi
Published: August 2024

Pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu kondisi terjadinya perkembangan Gross National Product (GNP) potensial yang mencerminkan adanya pertumbuhan output perkapita dan meningkatkan standar hidup masyarakat. Inflasi di provinsi Sumatera Utara tingkat inflasi paling tinggi di Sumatera Utara pada tahun 2014 triwulan ke-4 sebesar 2,51 persen angka tersebut menggambarkan bahwa harga barang di pasar telah naik sebesar 2,51 persen,  dan terendah di tahun 2019 triwulan ke-3 sebesar -1,81 persen angka tersebut menggambarkan bahwa harga barang di pasar telah turun sebesar 1,81. Inflasi meningkat pertumbuhan ekonomi menurun, ini juga berpengaruh terhadap suku bunga. Karena jika suku bunga naik maka pertumbuhan ekonomi di provinsi Sumatera Utara juga menurun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui berapa besar pengaruh inflasi dan suku bunga terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di Sumatera Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kuantitatif. Jenis dan sumber data penelitian yang digunakan adalah data sekunder, yang diperoleh langsung dari objek yang di teliti. Pengolahan datanya menggunakan SPSS 26.0. Analisis data yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda, yakni : Y = - 2,423 - 0,529 X1 – 0,306 X2 + e. Dengan koefesien regresi linear hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa inflasi memiliki pengaruh yang negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi sebesar 0,529 sedangkan pada varibel suku bunga memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi sebesar 0,306
Social Media Performance And Evaluation : An Approach To Business Analytics Concept
Authors: Depari Genesis Sembiring , Peranginangin Adat Muli , Albert Owen  , Luis Jonatan  , Winnie Lauren
Published: August 2024

The growth of the internet has resulted in the digitalization of data, which has led to the emergence of big data opportunities. Significant amounts of digital data leave traces of what customers see, read, do, and judge, as well as information about their interests and preferences, resulting in a large amount of data that may be mined for learning experiences. Data mining, statistical algorithms, and machine learning approaches are used in descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive analytics to analyze, forecast, and optimize what is the most take effect, future trends, events, and behaviors based on various data types. A decision support system is widely demanded in tackling this problem, especially in understanding the interactions based on the type, and time from the Facebook post about branding data sets. This work attempts to offer descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive analytics to determine whether a post is worth paying for and promoting. This study is sought for deeper observations of posts on Facebook that get a lot of interaction and loyal users by the best algorithm compared with naive Bayes and decision tree which is using Random Forest with 90.35 % accuracy
Analisis Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah Berbasis Akrual Pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Dan Penataan Ruang Kota Pematangsiantar
Authors: Simanjuntak Jos Martin , Eva Sriwiyanti  , Tarigan Wico Jontarudi
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah (SAP) pada penyajian laporan keuangan pada dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang di kota Pematangsiantar. Metode Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data internal, bersifat primer. Jenis data penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif, dengan Penerapan Standar Akuntansi Pemerintahan yaitu PP No 71 Tahun 2010 tentang Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah di Indonesia wajib menyampaikan dan menyusun laporan keuangan dengan mengarah kepada Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah di pemerintah pusat mapun daerah. Tehnik Analisis Data dengan mengumpulkan data laporan keuangan pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kota Pematangsiantar. Melakukan analisis laporan keuangan yang sesuai Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah (PP No 71 Tahun 2010) dengan fakta yang ada di Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kota Pematangsiantar. Hasil analisisnya penelitian tentang laporan keuangan Dinas PUPR Kota Pematangsiantar yang berupa realisasi anggaran, neraca, laporan operasional, laporan perubahan ekuitas dan catatan atas laporan keuangan yang di lakukan oleh Dinas PUPR Kota Pematangsiantar sudah sesuai dengan PP No 71 tahun 2010 tentang Standar Akuntansi Pemerintah namun sementara itu masih ada laporan keuangan yang belum di sajikan di laporan keuangan tahunan seperti laporan Saldo Anggaran Lebih dan Laporan Arus Kas karena perlu di tambahkan agar lengkap dan sesuai dengan PP No 71 Tahun 2010