bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION OF SOILLESS STRAWBERRY (FRAGARIA ANANASSA DUCH.) CULTIVATION USING ALTERNATIVE GROWING DEVICES
Authors: Sheel Manabika , Mamun S. M. Abdullah Al , Islam Md. Monirul
Published: September 2022

The effect of different growing systems containing soilless media and the traditional system of field cultivation was evaluated for the yield and quality of strawberry. In vitro propagated strawberry plants (RABI-3) were grown in the combined compost media of water hyacinth and vermin compost in a ratio of 4:1 in five growing systems viz. field (control), gunny mat (horizontal), gunny bag (vertical),earthen pot and PVC pipe. The result indicated that the growing systems showed highly significant differences for fruit characteristics but less difference for leaf characteristics. Among the treatments,horizontal system performed the best in case of leaves plant-1 (18.78) at flowering, fruits plant-1(9.89) and fruit length (28.79 mm) while the maximum fruit diameter (27.27 mm) and fruit weight (24.92 g) were recorded in vertical system. The fruit number in vertical system(8.00) and in earthen pot(8.00) were similar, but the fruit quality (i.e. fruit length, fruit diameter, fruit weight etc.) was found improved in vertical system, although the differences were just numerical. Plants grown in PVC pipe system had showed poor results. The horizontal system gave maximum fruit yield (235.44 g) and minimum fruit yield (12.09 g) was obtained from field. The traditional system of field cultivation gave significantly the most inferior results regarding all the parameters under study. The present findings,therefore, support that both horizontal and vertical systems may be practiced for good production of soilless strawberry cultivation.
Characteristics of obesity in elderly and approaching for diagnosis
Authors: Han Kunhee
Published: September 2022

According to the Korean obesity guideline, obesity is defined as who above 25 kg/m2 in body mass index. In Korea, obesity prevalence is 39.9% in 2019 over 65 years old. And it is expected more increasing due to aggressive moving to super-aged society. Obesity causes several comorbidities including diabetes, cardiovascular disease, stroke and cancer. Through these comorbidities, obesity is associated with increasing mortality. Obesity in elderly is distinguished by adult obesity throughout some characteristics. Among them, important characteristics are changes of body composition and redistribution of fat. Body composition and fat redistribution in elderly obesity break of balance between energy intake and expenditure. Especially, body composition changes with decreased muscle mass are accelerating obesity through lowering resting metabolic rate. Obesity elderly with decreased muscle mass have more incidence in disability and comorbidities. Hence, it is required to measure not only body mass index and body composition when diagnosing elderly obesity. In some studies, obesity elderly has more better health results including mortality than normal elderly. Considering this fact, it is important to approach careful when treat elderly obesity with weight loss. Before providing weight loss management, it is required to estimate the risk and benefit of weight loss treatment in the elderly patient. And for assist the estimation, detailed initial evaluation of obesity patient and body composition analysis is useful.
A Face Recognition Algorithm Based on Improved Resnet
Authors: Jing Hongrong , Lin Guojun , Zhang Hongjie , Chen Tiantian
Published: September 2022

Regarding the problem that the increasing number of layers of CNN (convolutional neural network) leads to the decline of accuracy, an improved loss function algorithm based on the Resnet-50 model is proposed. The Softmax loss function lacks constraints on the distance within the same class and between different classes. Replacing the Softmax layer with improved Arcface loss enables the neural network to learn more distinguishing features. Experiments on LFW and AgeDB data sets show that the algorithm can not only learn deep-face characteristics but also efficiently improve the accuracy of face recognition compared with ordinary CNN. In the meantime, the improved Resnet also obtains a higher discerning rate under the conditions of occlusions, illumination, expression, Age.
Research and Path Design of the Problem of Postgraduate Entrance Examination and Hot Seat Occupancy from the Perspective of Information Economics
Authors: Yan Xiaotian , Hu Chen , Zhou Zejiong
Published: September 2022

In recent years, the expansion of colleges and universities and the further improvement of the talent market have led to a sharp increase in the number of postgraduate entrance examination, which forms the contradiction between supply and demand with the limited number of teaching infrastructure allocation in the short term, and most colleges and universities have formed a common phenomenon of "postgraduate entrance examination". The situation of postgraduate students is becoming more and more serious, so how to make corresponding measures to alleviate this phenomenon is of important strategic significance. This paper takes the perspective of information economy, mainly using game theory and Nash equilibrium to analyze the causes of the phenomenon, and uses Pareto improvement to put forward feasible suggestions to improve the phenomenon. It is hoped that the current phenomenon of postgraduate entrance examination occupancy can be alleviated, so that more resources can be fully utilized.
Quality Evaluation of Primary Education (General Subject Teacher) Professional Students
Authors: Yang Dan
Published: September 2022

In view of the "teacher fever" in China in recent years, this paper analyzes the quality of the primary education (general subject teacher) major of Chongqing University of Arts and Science from 2014 to 2021, the ratio method (the ratio of the lowest admission score to the provincial control line) was used to assign points for the quality evaluation of individual students, and SPSSAU was used to conduct relevant data analysis. According to the analysis, the quality of students of primary school general subject teacher major from 2014 to 2021 shows a trend of gradual increase, indicating that the training plan of primary school general subject teacher is attracting more and more attention and attention from examinees, parents and society, and has become an important choice for more and more college entrance examination students and families.
Research on Performance Salary Management System of University Teachers Based on Learning Organization Theory
Authors: Zhou Rui
Published: September 2022

This paper summarizes the origin and basic concepts of learning organization, compares and analyzes four mature theoretical models of learning organization, and provides some useful references for further studying organizational learning and establishing learning organization. The learning organization theory, which came into being in 1990s, is a systematic management theory based on systematic thinking. It is recognized by the world as one of the most advanced management theories so far, and has been accepted and applied by more and more managers. With the rapid development of computer network skill and information skill, informatization is rapidly integrating into all fields of society, and its influence on contemporary society is obvious. In terms of functions, there are four modules: system login management, personnel basic data management, performance pay issuance management, performance pay query management, text information management, system maintenance and so on. Salary issuance management is the core of the system, including monthly basic reward performance salary issuance management and year-end comprehensive reward performance salary issuance management. This performance-based salary management system provides a reference for promoting the management informationization of higher vocational colleges.
Comparison of Famous Trademark Laws in China and Japan in International Economic Law
Authors: Cheng Geersiqin
Published: September 2022

This article begins with the growth of Chinese and Japanese brands and introduces an overview of the legal systems of famous trademarks in the two countries. On this basis, a comparative study was made on the contents of the famous trademark systems of the two countries, such as the recognition system of famous trademarks, the individual legal protection of famous trademarks, and the defense of trademark systems. At the end of the article, which talked about the views on how to improve the legal protection of famous trademarks in China in the future.
Research on the Formation Features and Translation Strategies of English Cyber-neologisms
Authors: Gao Weixin
Published: September 2022

With the advancement of Internet technology in recent years, English cyber-neologisms arise annually. This paper will select the English cyber-neologisms that have been existing for the past years and analyze them from the perspectives of their overt structure and word formation to demonstrate the characteristics of English cyber-neologisms further. Besides, some translation strategies will be introduced to facilitate English learners to master and apply cyber-neologisms in real life.
Exploring the Construction of College Students' Management Mechanism from The Perspective of College Management System
Authors: Liu Qian
Published: September 2022

The management of college students has always been an important content of college management. As the functions of colleges and universities become more and more abundant and perfect, and the requirements of students keep changing, the management mechanism of college students is also changing. This paper mainly discusses how to build a more complete college student management mechanism from the perspective of student management system, which includes the college and the faculty, the functional departments and the teachers.
The Development Course of Karl Marx's National Concept
Authors: Wang Pengfei
Published: September 2022

The formation of Marx's national concept has roughly gone through three different stages of development, namely the initial exploration stage of Marx's national concept, or the budding period. This historical period focuses on the basic viewpoints on nationality and related issues in Marx's classic works. The theoretical establishment stage of Marx's view of the nation, focusing on the analysis of Marx's more mature national theory than the infancy stage on the basis of analyzing the reality of social revolution and the revolutionary development of different countries; Marx's deepening research stage on national issues in his later years , in-depth study of Marx's "Summary of Morgan's "Ancient Society" and Engels' "The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State" on the theory of national issues. In each development stage, Marx's classic works are used as the research basis and classification standard, and they are placed in the social environment and the background of the times in which Marx lived to investigate and analyze, and strive to reflect and interpret Marx's main views on ethnic issues in this historical period.
Research on the Protection of Creditors' Rights and Interests in Bankruptcy Reorganization Procedures
Authors: He Linghong
Published: September 2022

Bankruptcy reorganization is one of the important procedures for enterprises to maintain operational value and realize the hope of regeneration. The effective application of the reorganization system is of great significance for debtors to complete debt repayment and safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of creditors. However, in practice, the information asymmetry among stakeholders, the lack of creditor protection mechanism, and the conflict of interests of multiple subjects damage the legitimate rights and interests of creditors, and are not conducive to the bankruptcy and reorganization system to play its due role. In order to protect the legitimate rights and interests of the creditors of bankrupt enterprises and optimize the business environment, this paper puts forward targeted suggestions from the aspects of establishing an information disclosure system, improving the creditor protection mechanism, and improving the judicial active response mechanism, so as to help protect the rights and interests of creditors in the bankruptcy reorganization process. , so as to promote the further development of my country's economy.
Study on the Influence of Local Drama on Regional Preschool Aesthetic Education Under the Theory of Cultural Capital
Authors: Xie Hao
Published: September 2022

Preschool aesthetic education is an important part of the social and cultural education structure, and it is also the most basic stage for individuals to accept aesthetic education. With the gradual development of human civilization, the form of preschool aesthetic education is more diversified and the scope is more expanded. Today, with the increasing wealth of cultural capital, preschool aesthetic education still has unbalanced regional development and uneven development in a small area. Based on this, this paper aims to explain the relationship between cultural capital and the development of regional preschool aesthetic education. It also explains that the relationship between local drama and preschool aesthetic education makes local drama form a benign promotion and symbiotic relationship for the development of regional preschool aesthetic education, and makes use of regional cultural advantages to minimize the imbalance of regional development of preschool aesthetic education.
Research on Large-Scale Sports Events Boosting Urban Tourism Development from The Perspective of Media Rituals
Authors: Gan Liluo , Jiang Yumei
Published: September 2022

With the advent of the new media era, the research on the promotion of urban tourism development by large-scale sports events has gradually deepened, and its connotation and extension have shown an expanding trend. This study proposes a new framework for sports event tourism and introduces the concept of "media rituals" in communication. After sorting out the three interactive forms of sports, media, and tourism, the main mechanism of media rituals participating in sports event tourism is clarified. , and carried out explorations in three aspects: first, according to the presence or absence of media ritual intervention, a dual model of sports event tourists is proposed; second, the conceptual continuum of sports event tourism is constructed according to the level of media ritual intervention. From the perspective of ontology, this paper explores the particularity of sports event tourism that is different from other forms of tourism; thirdly, taking the Beijing Winter Olympics as a case, to sort out the value, predicament, and development path of large-scale sports event tourism under media ceremonies, aiming to It provides new ideas for sports event tourism marketing and academic research in the new media era.
A Study on Narrative Art of Raise the Red Lantern
Authors: Pan Guangqin
Published: September 2022

In the history of modern and contemporary Chinese literature, Su Tong, a leading representative of avant-garde writers, is good at using creatively narrative skills to develop his stories. Raise the Red Lantern is one of his famous masterpieces, which ranks among the top 100 Chinese novels of the 20th century. The story began with a small sedan chair carrying Lotus, a 19-year-old college student, into Chen Family. She was going to be a fourth concubine for Chen Zuoqian, a 50-year-old master of Chen family. The books tells the unfortunate marriage and tragic fate of Lotus under the feudal system in Chen family. This paper aimed to analyze and appreciate narrative art in Raise the Red Lantern from three aspects: narrative contents, narrative language and narrative techniques, which will enrich the interpretation of the novella. Su Tong made use of vivid characterization, delicate environmental description, rich metaphors and symbols as well as intradiegetic narrator to represent the readers the tragedy of women in a feudal family and provoke in-dept thinking of fate of women group.
On English Teachers’ Beliefs about Learner Autonomy
Authors: Chen Xiaoni , Zou Ruimin
Published: September 2022

More and more scholars attach importance to learner autonomy in the field of foreign language teaching. Since students’ autonomy is closely related to teachers’ beliefs about learner autonomy, they have been studied by most scholars. However, there are relatively few studies on primary school English teachers’ beliefs about learner autonomy. In order to fill this gap, this study mainly studied six primary school English teachers’ beliefs about learner autonomy in Huidong County through interview. It was found that teachers’ understanding of learner autonomy was relatively clear.
Research on the Social Support for Families with Disable Children in China
Authors: Zeng Shulan , Tang Shiyuan , Xiu Yunhui , Hu Jie
Published: September 2022

This study used the "Social Support Scale" to investigate 683 special families in 6 provinces and cities of Guangdong, Zhejiang, Sichuan, Liaoning, Chongqing, and Hunan to understand the current situation of social support in families of special groups. The research shows: (1) The level of social support obtained by families with special children is relatively low; (2) There are significant differences in social support in the region where the family is located, parents' educational level, family monthly income, family shape, children's age and degree of disability; (3) There were no significant differences in social support among family residence (urban and rural), parental age, child gender, and disability type.
Visual Analysis of the Research Status of Open Eedcation Resources
Authors: Peng Jianhong , Yang Hongmei
Published: September 2022

Since the epidemic, online and offline mixed teaching has become the trend of the times. The development, construction, sharing and sustainable development of educational resources have become the research hotpots and focus of online teaching in recent years. Based on the academic journal papers published by CNKI, high-frequency keyword analysis, social network map analysis, category analysis and other contents, with the help of visual charts, this paper analyzes the development trend, hot spots and focus of China's development of OER.
A Study of the Ethics of Science and Technology in Machines Like Me
Authors: Wang Meng
Published: September 2022

Ian McEwan places importance on writing about ethical issues in his novels. His novel Machines Like Me focuses on the ethical issues of machines. By analyzing the text, it can be seen that the robot Adam is very similar to a human being, and even more intelligent and powerful than an ordinary human being, which leads to Charlie's identity anxiety. Adam's value judgment strictly follows the law, and he is unable to understand the lies and the human choices in complex ethical situations. Adam is programmed to meet moral standards, and Adam is more selfless than humans. However, Adam is unable to break through the programming and falls in love with Miranda, the "criminal", and intervenes in the relationship between Miranda and Charlie, thus falling into an ethical dilemma. In the novel, the author reflects on the relationship between humans and robots and the morality of human beings.
“Otherness” in Films: Images of Iran in Argo
Authors: Wu Qiuheng
Published: September 2022

This paper is going to discuss the image of “otherness” in the medium of film. It will take the film Argo as an sample to analyze how the creators of the film portray the image of people who are “other” than their culture group, and what their inner intention is by creating this image.
How Do Emotional Speech Affect Second Language Comprehension: Examining Learners’ Eye Movements
Authors: Chen Yingshan
Published: September 2022

Reading-while-listening has been proved to be helpful in second language reading comprehension under certain circumstances, while limited research has addressed whether the emotional auditory input effect reading comprehension, so the aim of this study was to identify this effect. In this study, second language learners were asked to read short passages while their eye movements were monitored. We found no significant effect on reading comprehension between two modes and we also found that reading-while-listening mode slower the reading speed. Moreover, there was a redundancy effect among participants.
Analysis of Chinese Text Automatic Proofreading Technology
Authors: Zhang Yang
Published: September 2022

The development of computer technology promotes the research on automatic text proofreading technology. The research of Chinese text automatic proofreading started late but developed rapidly. This paper analyzes the difficulties of Chinese text proofreading and reviews the research methods of Chinese text automatic proofreading technology, including statistical-based approach, rule-based approach, deep learning-based approach and hybrid approach. Although some new progress has been made in Chinese text automatic proofreading in recent years, there are many problems remain to be settled due to the complexity of Chinese and the scale of the universal data set of Chinese proofreading corpus.
The Embodiment of The Differences Between Chinese And Western Thinking in Language
Authors: Li Danyang
Published: September 2022

Culture is the backbone of a country, each country has its own language style, and the way of thinking is the connotation of culture, to more comprehensive understanding of the culture from the most fundamental, only to master the most essential nature of different thinking then will have a more comprehensive understanding of different languages. This paper makes a simple analysis of the embodiment of Chinese and western thinking modes in the language by finding relevant information, browsing relevant papers and ordinary language knowledge accumulation, and concludes that different ways of thinking can more comprehensively understand the essence of the language through different ways of thinking. The cultural customs of the country always affect our way of thinking. And the thinking logic that we have formed reacts on our daily lives. For example: speaking style, behavior habits. These words and behaviors are embodied by the thinking logic formed in our hearts. Thus it can be seen that people's language characteristics reflect their thoughts and cognition. It also reflects a deeper cultural connotation. Language is the shadow of thinking, and thinking logic is the catalyst of language. Only in the thinking mode of the language can more improve the cultural communication among countries, so as to promote the common progress and development among countries.
Research on the Path of Improving Teachers' Professional Ethics in the Context of The New Era
Authors: Guo Yiling
Published: September 2022

In the new era, China's education construction pays more and more attention to quality education; based on this, improving teachers' professional ethics has also become a hot and focal issue of current research. By analyzing the critical points of improving the professional ethics of college teachers in the new era, we discuss three aspects, including the professionalism of subjects. Then, we discuss the urgency of improving teachers' professional ethics in the new era and propose relevant strategies.
The Significance of Introducing Mathematical Theoretical Models in Undergraduate Teaching of International Economics in China
Authors: Gong Yuwen , Zhang Miaomiao
Published: September 2022

In the process of teaching International Economics at the undergraduate level in China, students are often found to be negative to learning the ‘complex’ mathematical models. Based on this phenomenon, this paper discusses the reasons for students' negative feelings and the significance of teaching mathematical models, and finally proposes corresponding teaching suggestions. The results of this paper show that it is far more important for undergraduate students to understand the meaning of constructing ‘mathematical theoretical models’ for ‘complex’ mathematical models in international economics than for students to ‘memorize’ the specific process of model construction. As instructors, they should focus on the development of students' ‘intuition’ in economics rather than the simple transmission of knowledge. The teaching methods and assessment methods of the courses need to be reformed, and there is an urgent need for universities to promote the reform in collaboration.
The Cultivation of Bilingual Broadcasting Host Talents under the New Media Environment
Authors: Wu Tiantian
Published: September 2022

In view of the current situation of media in China, it is necessary to cultivate bilingual broadcasting talents. Based on the general environment of new media development, this paper uses literature research, survey research, content analysis, comparative research and other research methods. It studies the current talent needs of bilingual announcer and host starting from the role positioning and ability requirements of bilingual announcers and hosts. The current situation of relevant professional personnel training in colleges and universities is analyzed, and the existing problems are analyzed. The survey results show that the demand for talents in terms of language organization ability, language expression ability, on-the-spot strain ability and field control ability of double-broadcast positions is significantly higher than that of single-broadcast positions, which is closely related to the characteristics and work content of bilingual broadcasting and hosting positions. At present, the teaching method of bilingual broadcasting and hosting courses is relatively systematic, comprehensive, and scientific, and can implement flexible teaching according to the differences of students’ individual characteristics. However, there are still few innovative teaching methods such as task-driven teaching methods and thinking training teaching methods. This paper provides a certain direction and reference for the cultivation of bilingual broadcasting talents.
Exploration and Practice of School-enterprise Collaborative Education
Authors: Shao Liqun , Ni Bijun
Published: September 2022

In recent years, school-enterprise collaborative education has become the subject of research in higher vocational colleges. The article explores the significance of school-enterprise collaborative education and the construction of school-enterprise collaborative education mechanism. At the same time, through years of practice, it has proposed the establishment of a "gradual" talent training class system, a "one hospital one case" curriculum system, a "production and teaching sharing" joint team, a school-enterprise complementary practice base, and an off-campus craftsman spirit practice base, practical teaching 6S professional standardization and breeding system and other enterprise college talent training system.
Difficulties and Countermeasures of Community Sports Service in China
Authors: Hong Gong , Zhang Zhihao , Wang Zhihao , Li Haolin , Wang Junlei , Hu Jianping
Published: September 2022

In order to promote the rapid implementation of the domestic national fitness plan, promote the sustainable development of social sports services, improve the physical fitness of the whole people, improve the quality of life and lifestyle of the masses, and cultivate the people's awareness of independent fitness; This paper uses the literature method, interview method, and survey method to investigate domestic community sports services. The study found that the supply of community sports service funds and venues and facilities is insufficient, the division of government responsibilities is not clear, the operation efficiency of community sports organizations is inefficient, the quality of service is not high, the infrastructure construction in remote rural areas is not perfect, and it is impossible to enjoy sports and health services. Research conclusion: In the process of the development of social sports services, the government needs to formulate clear community sports policies and regulations, clarify the division of government responsibilities, give lower-level organizations greater rights, and create a management organization that leads multiple participation; Introduce market mechanisms to alleviate government economic pressure; Improve the community sports volunteer system, protect the interests of volunteers, and improve the service quality of community sports organizations.
A Theoretical Analysis of Satir Iceberg Model for Two-Child Families
Authors: Zheng Yayun , Liu Limin , Zheng Xianhe
Published: September 2022

Aiming at families with two children, this paper analyzes the problems of family upbringing’s incompatibility and psychological problems in children’s development by means of a review. From the perspective of systematic Satir family therapy, core values, communication posture, iceberg theory, family structure diagram, etc. Help families re-examine family rules and relationships between members.  Through the analysis and discussion at the iceberg level one by one, specific methods of what to do are obtained. For example, when there is a conflict between children, parents should not rush forward to be the referee, and let the first child help the second child to socialize. And the influence of the second child on the behavior, emotions, opinions, expectations, and desires of the first child. At the behavioral level, there may be two situations of acceptance and non-acceptance of first-born babies. On the emotional level, we believe that first-borns may have three responses: love, anger, and fear. At the point of view, I think that no matter what the point of view is, there are two themes: getting love and losing love. In terms of expectations, the first child may want to be loved and accompanied by the caregiver. The desire level, will desire to be respected by others, to be loved by others. Combining Satir's iceberg theory analysis with second-child family for effective intervention on specific problems.
Rituals and Collective Memory in Social Media: A Case Study of the Lantern Festival in Baiqueyuan Town of China
Authors: Feng Youyuan
Published: September 2022

The Lantern Festival in Baiqueyuan Town, Guangshan, is a long-standing traditional folk custom and the best-preserved folklore fire celebration in southern Henan Province. Through in-depth interviews, this study exam-ines how the Lantern Festival in Baiqueyuan Town, Guangshan, takes ad-vantage of modern media and plays to its strengths in the context of social media to culturally interpret the Lantern Festival in Baiqueyuan Town, and how the collective memory of the event as a ritual phenomenon is con-structed. The study also examines how the collective memory of the lantern festival as a ritual phenomenon is constructed.
Current Situation and Countermeasures of English Translation of International Communication of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Post-epidemic Era
Authors: Song Sijia , Zheng Liping
Published: September 2022

Since the outbreak of COVID-19, traditional Chinese medicine has achieved great success in the global anti-epidemic cause and the construction of human health community, and has gradually become a business card for Chinese traditional Chinese medicine culture to step onto the world stage. In the post-epidemic era, the international communication and exchange of traditional Chinese medicine will become more and more frequent, and English translation of traditional Chinese medicine as the key to its external communication. Accurate English translation of traditional Chinese medicine can not only express the connotation of basic Chinese medicine terms and convey the medical concept of traditional Chinese medicine, but also promote the concept of health preservation of traditional Chinese medicine and carry forward the characteristic therapy of traditional Chinese medicine. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a remarkable curative effect in every stage of COVID-19 prevention and treatment. In order to let the world see the anti-epidemic effect of TCM, China has formulated a TCM diagnosis and treatment plan for COVID-19 epidemic, and shared the successful experience of TCM anti-epidemic with the world. In order to further analyze the current situation and problems of Chinese medicine translation in international communication in the post-epidemic era, this paper will analyze and study the English version of novel coronavirus Chinese Medicine Treatment Plan (7th Edition for Trial Implementation) (hereinafter referred to as the 7th Edition Plan) from the perspective of language dimension, cultural dimension and communication dimension in the theory of eco-translatology, and propose corresponding solutions to the problems to help the international communication of Chinese medicine.
Guidance as A Key Factor for Quality Outcomes in Experiential Learning and Its Influence on Undergraduate Management Students throughout the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Shteigman Anat , Levi-Blech Michal , Reshef Arie
Published: September 2022

This paper presents a study that explores how “field experience” programs generate a meaningful bridge between the “theoretical” academic world and the “real” labor market. We examine this model in a population of undergraduate management students who participated in experiential learning programs via internship-integrating courses. The results unravel the significance of the experience-based educational program during Covid-19, formulating new correlations unique to this period. The study's contribution focuses on three main areas. First, the findings shed light on the academic supervisor's importance in establishing the quality of the program and consequently improving students’ perception of its contribution to their integration in the employment market. Moreover, we found that the contribution of the guidance provided by the organizational mentor diminished during the Covid-19 period compared to that shown in former studies. Additionally, an innovative mediating effect of the guidance provided by the organizational mentor was found, one that generated an association between the quality of the program and its contribution to integration in the employment market. These results receive further validation during the period of the study, when academic institutions were required to show flexibility and adaptation, leading to the utilization of previously uncustomary distance learning methods.
Analisis Pengaruh Pemberian Gaya Prategang Pada Struktur Jembatan Gelagar Baja Komposit
Authors: Zebua Beatrix , Batubara Samsuardi , Ginting Martius
Published: September 2022

Pemberian gaya prategang umumnya dilakukan pada jembatan komposit dengan girder beton pracetak dan pelat lantai beton yang di cor secara in-situ. Mengingat berat girder relatif besar maka erection girder membutuhkan alat berat dengan kapasitas besar dan harus dilakukan dengan ekstra hati-hati agar tidak mengalami kerusakan dan kegagalan struktur. Mempelajari hal tersebut karya ilmiah ini menganalisis jembatan komposit prategang dengan mengganti girder pracetak dengan profil baja dengan harapan dapat mereduksi berat sendiri girder, mudah dalam pelaksanaan dan lebih ekonomis. Pemberian gaya prategang pada jembatan komposit dimaksudkan untuk memberikan momen balance pada jembatan komposit sehingga dapat mereduksi momen kerja yang bekerja yang dengan sendirinya akan mereduksi tegangan-tegangan yang bekerja pada struktur jembatan. Analisa pemberian prategang pada jembatan komposit dilakukan dengan tegangan ijin kerja atau Allowable Stress Design. Jembatan komposit yang dianalisis adalah jembatan kelas I bentang 30 m dengan lebar jembatan 9 m dengan jarak gelagar 1,25 m, selanjutnya diberi gaya prategang. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kapasitas lentur jembatan komposit dengan gaya prategang meningkat sebesar 33,64%, sementara efisiensi profil baja pada jembatan komposit dengan pemberian gaya prategang sebesar 49,74 %.
Studi Ekperimental Kuat Lentur Beton Serat Sisal
Authors: Sofyan Sofyan , Sarana David
Published: September 2022

Beton adalah salah satu material konstruksi yang paling diminta karena harganya relatif murah dan dapat dicetak dalam bentuk apapun, meskipun kekurangannya adalah mempunyai nilai kuat tarik dan kuat lentur yang rendah. Pengunaan serat alam berupa serat sisal dalam campuran beton diharapkan dapat meningkatkan nilai kuat tarik dan kuat lentur beton. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan serat sisal dalam campuran beton. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah campuran beton yang ditambahkan serat sisal dengan variasi 0%, 0,5%, 0,75%, 1%, 1,25% dan 1,5% dicetak dalam bentuk balok dengan ukuran 15x15x60 cm yang selanjutnya dibebani secara melintang dengan dua titik pembebanan untuk mendapatkan nilai kuat lentur. Pada balok tersebut juga dipasang strain gauge untuk mengukur nilai regangan beton terhadap beban yang diberikan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan serat sisal dalam campuran beton menyebabkan penurunan nilai kuat lentur beton. Sementara untuk hubungan beban dam regangan pada beton yang campurannya ditambahkan serat sisal menunjukkan peningkatan tingkat daktilitas beton yang semakin baik.
Efficacy of Tamarind Pulp on Quality Assessment and Storage Stability of Brinjal Pickle
Authors: Akter Farzana , Aunsary Lopa , Sayed K , Islam Md , Islam Md
Published: September 2022

The present study was to optimize the brinjal pickle development process and investigate the effect of tamarind pulp on the nutritional, sensory qualities, and storage stability of brinjal pickles. The fresh brinjal and tamarind pulp were analyzed for nutritional composition. Developed brinjal pickles incorporation with tamarind pulp were analyzed for nutritional composition, sensory attributes, microbiological status, and overall storage stability. The nutritional compositions of developed pickles were different depending on the processing ingredients. Chemical analysis of developed pickles showed that the highest moisture content (60.23%) was given by sample A (500 g Brinjal + No tamarind pulp) followed by Sample B (450 g Brinjal + 50 g tamarind pulp), C (400 g Brinjal + 100 g tamarind pulp), and D(350 g Brinjal + 150 g tamarind pulp). Other components such as ash, protein, fat, fibre, vitamin C, magnesium, phosphorus, iron & total carbohydrate content increased with an increasing amount of tamarind pulp with brinjal. The acceptability of prepared pickles was organoleptically evaluated by the panelists using 1-9 hedonic scale. Sensory properties more specifically overall acceptability were in a rank like sample D>C>B>A. Storage studies were carried out for up to 4 months at room temperature (29°-30° C) at interval of one month. Microbial load decreased with the increasing amount of tamarind pulp, salt, sugar, and mustard oil in brinjal pickles. It could be due to the antimicrobial activity of tamarind pulp, salt, sugar, and mustard oil. The color, flavor & texture were unchanged up to 4 months of storage except slightly spoiled in samples A and B at 4th month.
Effects of soil amendments using potassium in elevating resistance against wheat blast disease
Authors: Sarker Md , Uddin Md , Kashem Md , Rahman Md , Ahmed Istiaq , Mohiuddin K
Published: September 2022

Potassium (K) is unique among the essential nutrient elements for its diversified role in plant metabolic processes. Potassium improves crop output, protects the crop from diseases and insect-pest infestation, prevents lodging, and reduces the effects of terminal heat stress. Based on this information, it was hypothesized that K will enhance host plant resistance and blast control while increasing yields. A pot experiment was conducted by artificially inoculating Magnaporthe oryzae Triticum (MoT) on a susceptible wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) variety (BARI Gom-26) to determine the effect of soil application of K on blast disease management and the growth and yield. The experiment was carried out in separate plastic pots containing 18kg of virgin soil at the net house of the farm of the Bangladesh Institute of Nuclear Agriculture headquarters, Mymensingh, for two growing seasons of 2018-19 and 2019-20 following a completely randomized design with five treatments and three replications. The dose for soil application were 0, 50, 75, 100 and 125 K kg ha-1, respectively. Disease incidence (%) and severity (%) of wheat blast were evaluated at 11, 13 and 15 days after inoculation (DAI). At 15 DAI, the highest disease incidence (95.45%) was found in absolute control followed by K0 (0 kg K ha−1) (91.98%) and the lowest blast incidence (64.49%) was found in K4 (125kg K ha−1) which was statistically similar with K3 (100kg K ha−1) (70.87%). At 15 DAI, the highest blast severity matrix (90%) was found in absolute control followed by K0 (0 kg K ha−1) (76.02%) and the lowest blast incidence (46.18%) was found in K4 (125kg K ha−1) which was significantly different with others. Among the treatments, 125 kg K ha-1 produced the highest grain yield (26.97 g pot-1) and the lowest (5.79 g pot-1) was found from the absolute control. Flag leaf samples were randomly collected before head emergence from each pot and analyzed in the laboratory for plant nutrient content. The K concentration of flag leaves sample ranged from 1.71% to 5.51% with the average concentration of 3.02%, where the highest K content (%) was recorded in K4 (5.51%) and the lowest was found in absolute control (1.71%). Potassium fertilization appeared to reduce the severity and improve yield of wheat. Correlations suggested that improving dry matter production and K uptakes at the boot stage by K fertilization can reduce severity later in the growing season and increase wheat grain yield. It can be concluded that high K concentration on leaf tissue was important to decrease wheat blast symptom.
Quality evaluation and storage stability of mixed fruit leather prepared from mango, banana and papaya
Authors: Jahan Rownok , Akter Farzana , Hossain Abida , Islam Md , Mazumder Md
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to elucidate the formulation and quality evaluation of fruit leather prepared from Mango, Banana and Papaya, and analyzes shelf life of developed samples at different storage conditions. Three samples of fruit leather (F1=50% mango pulp+20% banana pulp+19% papaya pulp, F2= 70% mango pulp+10% banana pulp+9% papaya pulp, F3=60% mango pulp+15% banana pulp+14% papaya pulp) were developed. The analysis of different composition such as moisture, ash, TSS (Total soluble solids), total sugar, acidity, crude fiber and ascorbic acid of all fresh fruit pulps and developed fruit leathers were taken place. The moisture, ash, and total sugar content of fruit leathers were in the range of 10.99 to 11.69%, 1.13-1.36%, and 54.08-55.38%, respectively. The fiber content ranged from 1.13 to 1.5% and sample F2 contained the highest amount (1.50%). The vitamin C content was highest in F2 (17.49 mg/ 100 g), while F3 gave the lowest (7mg/100g). The acidity of F3 was highest (0.21%), followed by F2 (0.16%) and F1 (0.12%). The sensory properties like color, texture, flavor and overall acceptability of mixed fruit leather of sample F2 (mango 70%, banana 10%, papaya 9%) was more acceptable than sample F1 and F3 which indicates mango rich leathers were much better than Papaya and banana rich leathers. The mixed fruit leathers were packed in sealed low-density and high-density polyethylene, and stored both at room temperature (25±1°C) and refrigerated temperature (4±1°C). Products were acceptable up to 4 months of storage and remained better in high-density polyethylene at room temperature than other conditions.
Influence of precooling systems on postharvest quality and shelf life of dragon fruits (Hylocereus polyrhizus)
Authors: Khatun Zumana , Dash Prosanta , Mannan Md
Published: September 2022

Postharvest loss management has attained the main concern in the current world for the growing population and to ensure global food security. As a non-climacteric fruit, proper postharvest management is vital for dragon fruits in the context of decreasing postharvest losses and extending shelf life. A factorial experiment consisting of three locations (Tala, Dumuria, Keshobpur), and three precooling systems (without cooling, hydro cooling, CoolBot-AC cooling) was conducted to evaluate physico-chemical quality attributes of dragon fruits. The results showed that physico-chemical quality attributes were significantly influenced by precooling systems in which the CoolBot-AC cooling system significantly reduced weight loss by more than 9 % and extended shelf life by more than 2.5 days. Of the three-precooling system, the CoolBot-AC system significantly performed better resulting in higher flesh weight, flesh and pericarp ratio, edible portion, moisture, and dry matter content over other precooling systems. Similarly, CoolBot-AC precooling system performed pointedly better than other precooling systems and retained acceptable skin colour, firmness, high levels of TSS content, 12.03 % more anthocyanins, 30.73 % more flavonoid, 32.55 % more total phenols, 24.22 % more carotenoid, and high levels of ascorbic acid content. No statistical variation was documented among locations with a few exceptions. Therefore, the results indicated that CoolBot-AC precooling system could be an effective postharvest management strategy for prolonging shelf life and reducing postharvest losses of dragon fruit.
Facilitators of Care Suffering Of Burnt Wives From Men’s Perspective: A Qualitative Study
Authors: Eslamialiabadi Hassan , Mahmoudirad Ahmad
Published: September 2022

Abstract
Aim: Men’s care for women after burns causes suffering for them. How they endure these sufferings is not obvious. The aim of this study was to discover the facilitators of these sufferings from the perspective of men.
Methods: This was a qualitative study with a conventional content analysis. The qualitative study was conducted with face-to-face, semi-structured interviews and open-ended questions. Participants were 16 men with burnt wives. Data collection continued until saturation and Data analysis was conducted using content analysis.
Results: four themes and nine sub-themes were emerged: Comprehensive support of relatives (Financial support, assistance in house affairs, Mental relaxation) Personal transformation (hardiness due to the past experiences, Growth), self-sacrifice of burn victim (Emotional support for the family, despite oneself suffering, trying to maintain oneself past position), and commitment to care (Religious beliefs, care out of responsibility).
Conclusion: Men used some facilitators to endure the suffering of caring for their wives, which can depend in part on their social, cultural, and religious characteristics.
Pelatihan Pembuatan dan Pengaplikasian Ovitrap Sebagai Upaya Pengendalian Penyakit DBD di Kota Ambon
Authors: Akollo Isak Roberth
Published: September 2022

Penyakit DBD adalah salah satu penyakit infeksi yang tersebar luas di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Kota Ambon merupakan salah satu kota yang terdapat di Provinsi Maluku yang masih memiliki kasus DBD. Berbagai metode yang digunakan dalam pengendalian penyakit DBD, salah satunya adalah ovitrap. Ovitrap merupakan alat sederhana yang digunakan dalam pengendalian penyakit DBD. Tujuan dari PkM ini adalah melatih mahasiswa membuat ovitrap dan mengaplikasikannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam PkM ini adalah pemaparan materi, praktek pembuatan ovitrap dan pengaplikasian ovitrap. Hasil dari pelaksanaan PkM ini adalah peserta pelatihan mampu mebuat ovitrap dan mengaplikasikannya di masyarakat. Mahasiswa yang mengikuti kegiatan ini mampu membuat dan pengalikasian ovitrap di masyarakat. Diharapkan pemerintah Kota Ambon melalui Dinas Kesehatan Kota Ambon dapat menggerakan mahasiswa untuk membatu pengendalian penyakit DBD di Kota Ambon, dengan menggunakan ovitrap.