bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tingkat Pengetahuan Lansia Tentang Obat Antihipertensi di Desa Simbatan, Kecamatan Sarirejo Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Choti'ah Faridhotul Nur , Ratnasari Diah
Published: May 2024

Berdasarkan hasil survey pendahuluan tentang tingkat pengetahuan lansia terhadap obat Antihipertensi menunjukkan 7 dari 10 responden tidak mengetahui penggunaan obat antihipertensi dengan tepat. Mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan lansia terhadap obat antihipertensi. Jenis penelitian bersifat nonexperimental menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi adalah masyarakat Desa Simbatan yang melakukan kunjungan ke Posyandu sebanyak 80 orang, pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara total sampling. Terdapat sebanyak 56 orang (70%) memiliki pengetahuan cukup terhadap obat antihipertensi, sedangkan berdasarkan pernyataan kuesioner tingkat pengetahuan lansia mayoritas responden menjawab benar pada pernyataan obat darah tinggi mempunyai efek samping berbeda- beda seperti buang air kecil sebanyak 80 (100%). Tingkat pengetahuan hipertensi pasien lansia di Desa Simbatan Kecamatan Sarirejo Kabupaten Lamongan Jawa Timur dapat dikategorikan  cukup (70%).
Discussions and Follow-ups from Biocuration 2024
Authors: Hoyt Charles Tapley
Published: May 2024

I’ve just returned from the 17

th

Annual International Biocuration Conference at the Indian Biological Data Centre (IBDC) in Faridabad, India.
Making the Invisible Visible: Celebrating the Year of Open Science
Authors: Habermann Ted
Published: May 2024

Metadata Game Changers and the INFORMATE Project had the opportunity to present some of our recent work during the recent culminating conference to showcase the outcomes, coalition-building efforts, and ongoing work stemming from the 2023 Year of Open Science (YOS). Some highlights are described here and a recording of the talk is also available.
Semantic Pydantic
Authors: Hoyt Charles Tapley
Published: May 2024

Using Pydantic for encoding data models and FastAPI for implementing APIs on top of them has become a staple for many Python programmers.
The seductive details in online mathematics learning
Authors: Zambrano R. Jimmy , Centeno Martínez Esthela Gabriela , Legarda Márquez Elvira Janneth , Bravo Loaiza Amelia Chelita , Yaguarema Alvarado Marcia
Published: May 2024

The new technologies and multimedia formats have given rise to highly attractive synchronous virtual environments for learning mathematics. However, the cognitive theory of multimedia learning suggests that it is preferable to eliminate seductive information from a multimedia presentation. Nevertheless, it is still unclear whether this effect manifests in ecological situations such as synchronous video conferences. In order to address this gap, two experiments were conducted to examine the effect of instructional, decorative, and seductive images on mathematics learning through synchronous video conferences, for both beginner and advanced students. The first experiment (n = 156) revealed that both materials with instructional graphics and materials without graphics are more efficient (i.e., they generate higher performance with equal mental effort) than materials with seductive graphics. In the second experiment, the moderating role of prior knowledge was analyzed (n = 163), including advanced students in the study. The results suggested that novice students performed better with materials containing instructional and decorative graphics compared to those presenting seductive graphics. However, this disadvantage of learning with seductive graphics disappeared in advanced students. It is concluded that the effectiveness of online mathematics learning depends on the type of graphics used and the level of prior knowledge. These results are discussed from the perspective of cognitive load and multimedia learning, and practical guidelines are provided for teaching and researching online mathematics learning.
Operational data for sea margin calculations in early ship design
Authors: De Geus-Moussault Sietske , Seubers Henk , Linsken Harry , Coraddu Andrea , Pruyn Jeroen
Published: May 2024

The current sea margin estimate applied in early ship design, commonly assumed 15-20% extra installed engine power, is not based on calculations, but has nonetheless become an industry standard. These sea margin estimations, applied in early ship design, are insufficiently accurate. This paper evaluates if a data driven approach is suitable to more accurately predict the sea margin in early ship design. Using operational data this method considers the whole operational profile of the vessel not limited to design or calm water conditions. A case study is performed where a data driven model is trained to make power predictions, subsequently this trained model is used to make calm water predictions. This proof of concept illustrates the potential of proposed method to be utilised for sea margin estimations in early ship design.
Optimization of Ship Design for the Effect of Wind Propulsion
Authors: Plessas Timoleon , Papanikolaou Apostolos
Published: May 2024

International regulations as well as strong market demand for zero-emission transport call for a radical change in the shipping industry. One very promising zero-emission propulsion system for shipping is wind propulsion. In this context, the EU-funded Orcelle Wind project (https://cordis.europa.eu/project/id/101096673) aims at using wind as the main source of ship propulsion and to demonstrate the effectiveness and viability of Wind Assisted Propulsion Systems (WAPS) by a retrofitting and new building demonstrator. In this paper, we explore the effect of wing sails on the concept design of a VLCC tanker in the frame of a newly parametric ship design optimization procedure.
Piping layout integrated in ship design and stability evaluation
Authors: Koelman Herbert J.
Published: May 2024

Damage stability assessment in ship design is a well-established area of our trade. However, where originally only a limited number of aspects were involved, gradually more details are included. Notably compartment connections by pipes and ducts etcetera. Combined with a high number of damage cases, in practice this results in a set of computations which is not complex as such, yet complicated by its sheer size. Although in the PIAS ship design software suite quite some dedicated tools are available, those have never been designed to support the requirements from today. In this light the software has been extended with a new system to fully define shape and topology of compartments and their connections. This paper reports on the system design, its application in damage scenarios, and on complications.
Quantifying Flexibility for a Ship Power and Energy System Design
Authors: Platenberg D. , Chalfant J. S. , Seering W.
Published: May 2024

The pace of technology maturation and the uncertainty in magnitude and characteristics of future load types on Navy ships drive the need for robust power and energy system architectures that can adapt to future perturbations in requirements. The Naval design community needs a consistent method for evaluating ship system flexibility in the early design stages when informed decision making provides the greatest opportunity to influence the system’s performance and lifecycle cost. The research presented herein develops quantitative, measurable metrics and applies them to applicable case studies for Naval power and energy system flexibility: the capability of the system to accommodate change in response to perturbations in requirements.
Ship system design changes for the transition to hydrogen carriers
Authors: Van Rheenen E.S. , Padding J.T. , Kana A.A. , Visser K.
Published: May 2024

Reducing the use of fossil fuels in shipping requires new, alternative maritime fuels. Hydrogen carriers offer a safe and energy-dense solution for storing hydrogen, a zero-emission alternative fuel. This research focuses on ammonia borane, NaBH4, n-ethylcarbazole and dibenzyltoluene. Applying hydrogen carriers influences ship design significantly, as they require additional specialised equipment to remove hydrogen from the hydrogen carrier. This research estimates the size of the equipment. As this equipment will needto be stored and maintained on the ship, the exact sizing and sequence of the additional equipment will likely influence ship design. Results show that the reactor size is significant for all hydrogen carriers. The mixing tank is considerably sized for NaBH4 and ammonia borane, while the heat exchangers are large for dibenzyltoluene and n-ethylcarbazole.
Energy system and resource utilization in space: A state-of-the-art review
Authors: Wu Weiren , Shen Jun , Kong Hui , Yang Yu , Ren Erxing , Liu Zekuan , Wang Weida , Dong Mingming , Han Lijin , Yang Chao , Zheng Hongfei , Xu Qianghui , Yao Xiaoyu , Zhao Jing , Li Sheng , Yang Qingqing , Liu Jun , Zhang Yunfei , Li Ji , Guo Yongpeng , Li Jianwei , Li Mengrou , Liu Hui , Zheng Dezhi , Xiong Rui , Ma Jiefei , Zhang Zhe , Pei Gang , Ao Xianze , Ji Jie , Sun Wengan , Fei Teng , Wang Fuqiang , Zhang Zexu , Liu Jianzhong , Wei Yong , Yang Wei , Zhao Liang , Zhang Aibing , Wang Yinyue , Liu Jianjun , Xu Weiyang , Zhang Chongfeng , Xu Ruina , Chen Lele , Qu Zhiguo , Wang Hui , Lu Youjun , Jing Dengwei , Li Long , Li Haiwang , Li Tiefeng , Chen Rong , Xiong Jianyin , Kong Yun , Wang Hongsheng , Qin Jiang , Shuai Yong , Zeng Xiaojia , Shen Bing , Sun Fengchun , Tao Zhi , Zhao Tianshou , Jiang Peixue
Published: May 2024

Deep space exploration expands our understanding about the evolution history of solar system, while the future development heavily relies on the construction of energy systems and utilization of resources on the planet. This paper systematically reviewed the progress in the environmental control and construction technologies of space bases, extraterrestrial in situ resource utilization technology, energy systems, key technologies for planetary transportation platforms, and geological explorations. The current status, pros and cons of these technologies and systems are introduced and discussed. As an important artificial microenvironment in the space base, the environmental control and life support system (ECLSS) provides necessary resources for human. Sintering and additive manufacturing technologies demonstrate the potential to construct a space base with lunar regolith or simulants. The extraction and in situ utilization of resources on the Moon, including water ice, oxygen, and helium-3, are crucial to maintain life support for lunar exploration. Typical energy systems that can be used on the Moon include photovoltaic cell, Stirling power generation technology, closed Brayton cycle (CBC) system, Rankine cycle system, heat storage system, and integrated energy system. The CBC system has the highest thermal efficiency (39%) among them, making it suitable for late-period energy supply. The performance of various planetary rovers, the most important transportation platforms, are summarized. Through geological explorations, the resource distribution, content, and occurrence can be obtained. Perspectives on the future, promotions of environment adaptation, resource recovery, energy efficiency, and intelligence of the existing technologies are still needed to move forward on space explorations.
Bark extractives as sources of carbon-efficient functional precursors and materials
Authors: Niu Xun , He Yunxiang , Musl Oliver , Ferson M. Bautista Gio , Xie Qiuping , Wu Yue , Guo Junling , Rojas Orlando J.
Published: May 2024

Biomass residues generated in forest operations represent an abundant and renewable resource in need for valorization. Bark is becoming increasingly relevant, not only in the bioproducts sector, but also in the context of the circular bioeconomy, which is placing emphasis on underutilized residues and waste. Among these, tree bark is one of the largest forestry by-products, accessible at a megaton scale but so far mostly utilized for its solid fuel value. Bark valorization should include the isolation of valuable natural compounds that add functionalities to a variety of bioproducts. This is the subject of this review, which considers bark extractives prospects, under the biorefinery concept, placing attention on extractives' chemical profiles and properties. We introduce the most recent pathways reported for bark fractionation and the opportunities to achieve new materials by using the concepts of supramolecular chemistry, leading to special assemblies. We show that value-added chemicals and materials are possible and expected to become most relevant in efforts aimed at maximizing bark utilization.
Rhythm or Blues: Managing the Electrical State of the Heart with Temporary Pacing Wires
Authors: Tribble Curt , Teman Nick
Published: May 2024

Temporary pacing wires are commonly used in cardiac surgical operations. We will review the basic principles of the use of these temporary pacing wires that we teach our residents, with the goal of providing cardiac surgical trainees guidance in the placement and use of these wires.
SAMSUN İLİ KADIN KOOPERATİFLERİNİN FİNANSAL OLMAYAN PERFORMANS ANALİZİ
Authors: Kılıç Topuz Bakiye , Ege Fatih
Published: May 2024

Araştırmanın amacı, Samsun ilinde faaliyet gösteren kadın kooperatiflerinin finansal olmayan performanslarının belirlenmesidir. Araştırmada veri toplama yöntemi olarak anket ve gözlem teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın materyalini Samsun ilinde faaliyet gösteren 15 kadın kooperatifi yöneticisi ile yüz yüze yapılan anketlerden elde edilen veriler oluşturmaktadır. Kadın kooperatiflerinin performans ölçümü, Analitik Hiyerarşi Süreci (AHP) yöntemine göre 11 kriter seçilerek belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, kadın kooperatiflerinin performansında en önemli belirleyici kriterler; dijital pazarlama kanallarını kullanma durumu, kooperatifin uyguladığı proje sayısı ve kooperatif binasının yerel yönetim tarafından desteklenme durumudur. AHP yöntemine göre, araştırmada en yüksek performans skoru 0,861; en düşük performans skoru 0,145 ve ortalama performans skoru ise 0,497 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Performansın artırılabilmesi için kooperatifler; dijital pazarlama kanallarını etkin kullanmalı, destek fonlarını takip ederek daha fazla projede yer almalı, ürün çeşitliliğini artırmalı ve yerel yönetimlerle işbirliklerini geliştirmelidir. Araştırmada kadın kooperatiflerinin eğitim seviyesi yüksek kişiler tarafından yönetildiği, ancak kooperatif yöneticilerinin kooperatifçilik ilkeleri bilinç düzeylerinin çok yetersiz olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, kadın kooperatiflerinin; istihdam yaratılması, kadınların güçlendirilmesi, işbirliği ağlarının oluşturulması, proje yürütülmesi ve sosyal sermayenin artırılması gibi konularda bölgesel kalkınmaya olumlu ancak sınırlı düzeyde etkisi olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
Development of a Competency-Based Assessment Framework for High School Home Economics
Authors: Choi Young Sun , Park Mi Jeong
Published: May 2024

The dual aims of this study were i) to explore the effectiveness of an assessment method that can measure the competencies learned through high school home economics and ii) develop a competency-based assessment framework for high school home economics, including components of competency-based assessment, item development system, and other elements. The study involved the following stages: literature analysis, draft development, concretization, validity verification, and final version. Based on the results of the literature analysis and expert deliberation, a competency-based assessment framework for high school home economics was developed which comprised three dimensions: ‘core idea’ × ‘process’ × ‘context and value’. Based on this, an item analysis table was presented to systematize various activities for the competency-based assessment of high school home economics, following which a holistic rubric suitable for competency assessment tasks was proposed by referring to the newly developed ‘process’ dimension assessment criteria. This study is significant in that it is the first to propose a competency-based assessment framework that systematically presents a variety of assessment activities. These will facilitate the development of assessment standards and tools that teachers can refer to or trust in the changing school environment due to the introduction of the standard-based assessment system based on a high school credit system, and the guarantee of a minimum achievement level.
The Longitudinal Mediating Role of Peer Attachment in the Relationship between Affective School Environment and Children's Sense of Community
Authors: Lee Hwajin , Lim Jiyoung
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to identify the longitudinal mediating effects of peer attachment on the relationship between psychological school environment and children's sense of community. Data on 1,088 children were obtained from the 10th, 11th, and 13th Panel Study on Korean Children in the 3rd 4th, and 6th grades. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Cronbach's α, Pearson's correlation, a latent growth model, and a multivariate latent growth model. All analyses were conducted in SPSS 25.0 and AMOS 23.0. The principal results were as follows. First, children's peer attachment gradually decreased over time. Moreover, individual differences existed in the initial values and rates of change. Second, the psychological school environment in the 3rd grade positively influenced children's initial peer attachment, which then exerted a positive impact on children's sense of community in the 6th grade. Second, the psychological school environment in the 3rd grade negatively influenced children's rates of change, which also exerted a positive impact on children's sense of community in the 6th grade. Finally, the initial value and rates of change of peer attachment were significant mediating effects of the relationship between the psychological school environment in the 3rd grade and children's sense of community in the 6th grade. The findings highlight the necessity of creating a psychological school environment that develops peer attachment and a sense of community among children.
Quality Characteristics of Nutritional Bar with Varying Concentrations of Enteromorpha intenstinalis Powder
Authors: Kim KyungHee , Kim JaeSuk
Published: May 2024

This study analyzed the quality characteristics of nutritional bars with varying concentrations (0, 0.5, 1.5, 2.5%) of Enteromorpha intenstinalis powder added. To achieve this, color analysis, an assessment of DPPH radical scavenging activities, and sensory evaluations were performed. The results revealed that as the amount of Enteromorpha intestinalis powder (EIP) increased, pH and lightness values decreased. DPPH radical scavenging activities of 75.26%, 56.11%, 71.59%, and 62.49% were exhibited for the 0%, 0.5%, 1.5%, and 2.5% concentrations, respectively at 50 mg/mL. Significant differences were observed between the samples with respect to the color, appearance, texture, taste, and overall preference for the nutritional bars. Overall preference was highest for the nutritional bar with 1.5% Enteromorpha intenstinalis powder added. Therefore, adding 1.5% of Enteromorpha intenstinalis powder to a nutritional bar is most suitable for enhancing preference and quality characteristics.
Changes in the Fashion Preferences of Women in their Twenties according to Awareness of in Gender Equality
Authors: Zhou Guanghuan , Liu Yihui , Na Youngjoo
Published: May 2024

In response to recent changes in gender equality and social awareness among female college students, we sought to investigate whether there were corresponding changes in their preferred fashion styles and items. A survey was conducted with 200 women in their twenties to determine whether they were aware of gender equality and social change, as well as their preferred fashion styles and items at both the time of college admission and the current time. Awareness of gender equality was divided into two factors: feminism and a perceived increase in women’s social power. A significant difference was observed in the fashion styles of female college students in their twenties between the time of admission and the current time. Compared with the past, the preferred style has changed to gender-neutral rather than feminine, useful rather than aesthetics, character rather than fashion, sporty rather than elegance, and casual rather than formal. Preferred items included pants rather than skirts, sneakers rather than shoes, socks rather than stockings, long skirts rather than short skirts, and backpacks rather than handbags. The level of attention paid to campus attire per week decreased over time. No correlation was found between gender equality awareness and preferred fashion style, while feminism was correlated with preferred fashion items. The degree to which attention was paid to campus attire per week was correlated with feminism, but was not correlated with a perceived increase in womens’ social power.
An Analysis of the Physiological and Psychological Responses Elicited When Wearing an Aerogel Cold Protective Jacket in Airflow
Authors: Kim Seong-Suk , Son Su-Young , Kim Hee-Eun
Published: May 2024

This study evaluated the thermal physiological and psychological responses elicited when wearing cold protective jackets with aerogel fillings in two cold environments, one without air velocities and one with air velocities (2.3 m·s-1), at an air temperature of 10°C. The participants were five healthy young males. Measures were taken of physiological parameters, blood pressure (BP), heart rate (HR), core temperature, oxygen uptake (Vo2), and microclimate (temperature and humidity). The psychological parameters evaluated were thermal and wetness sensation. No differences were observed in systolic blood pressure, heart rate, and oxygen intake between the conditions. At tympanic temperature, a significant difference was observed between the conditions during exercise (p <.05); . A significant difference was observed in the microclimate temperature of the clothing according to the airflow, and temperature changes in the chest and back revealed different patterns. Significant differences were observed in thermal sensation (whole body (p <.05), chest (p <.05), back (p <.01)) between airflow conditions. The results therefore indicate that cold protective jackets with an aerogel filling are suitable for people operating in low-temperature and airflow environments.
The Effects of Childhood Maternal Attachment on the Parenting Behavior of Mothers with Preschoolers: The Mediating Effects of Adult Attachment and Marital Satisfaction
Authors: Hong Hyeon Chung , Shin Nana
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study was to explore the mediating effects of adult attachment and marital satisfaction on the relationship between childhood maternal attachment and parenting behavior. A total of 372 mothers of preschoolers completed questionnaires on childhood maternal attachment, adult attachment, marital satisfaction, and parenting behavior. Adult attachment was analyzed by distinguishing between attachment anxiety and attachment avoidance. Parenting behavior was categorized into positive and negative behaviors. For the main analyses, Preacher and Hayes’s PROCESS macro program was used to examine serial mediating effects. The results revealed that attachment anxiety mediated the effects of mothers’ childhood attachment experiences on both positive and negative parenting behavior. However, attachment avoidance only mediated the effects on positive parenting behavior. Marital satisfaction mediated the effects of mothers’ childhood attachment experiences on both positive and negative parenting behavior. Notably, the sequential mediating effects of attachment anxiety and marital satisfaction were not significant for either positive or negative parenting behavior. By contrast, the sequential mediating effects of attachment avoidance and marital satisfaction were significant for both positive and negative parenting behavior. These findings elucidate the predictive factors for parenting behavior within a process model framework, providing valuable insights for parental education and counseling aimed at enhancing mothers' parenting practices.
”Olis sen voinut suoraankin kääntää”
Authors: Kivilehto Marja
Published: May 2024

In the Finnish authorised translator’s examination, translation tasks should be carried out in a documentary way, whereby the translation retains the features of the source culture and does not adopt the conventions of the target culture. At the same time, the translation should follow the norms of the target language and avoid expressions that are not typical of the target language. In my article, I examine what culture-boundness and translation of culture-bound expressions mean in the context of the authorised translator’s examination. I ask how examinees and assessors deal with culture-bound expressions. Based on my analysis of the examination translations and interviews, examinees seem to be aware of the principle of documentary translation but do not always associate it with culture-bound expressions. As for assessors, they evaluate culture-bound expressions in terms of how these can be translated either directly or in some other way. The results suggest that both culture and documentary translation need to be considered on a case-by-case basis, considering the specificities of language pairs. Therefore, the recommendations regulating the assessment of the examination translations should be taken with sound judgement.
Tulevaisuuden kääntäjän kuva
Authors: Korhonen Annamari
Published: May 2024

Commercial specialized translation is a rapidly evolving industry most prominently characterised by pressure towards lower prices and the implementation of new technological tools. Based on interviews of translation professionals, I describe how they expect the industry to develop: which positive and negative trends they recognize, which competence profiles translators will need, and how the implementation of machine translation tools and features will change their work. It is evident that while translation professionals are worried about the negative price development and have somewhat mixed feelings about machine translation, they believe that human translators will continue to be needed for the foreseeable future. Anticipated changes in competence profiles include increased specialization, the ability to work fast, and the ability to adopt new tools. The interviewees also expect that translators may be motivated to specialize either in post-editing of machine-translated texts, or in highly creative translations. They are well aware of the benefits and risks of machine translation; while recognizing the considerable improvement in machine translation technology, they do not believe that the typical quality problems of neural machine translation can be fully resolved.
Näkökulmia kieltenväliseen siteeraukseen journalismissa ja sen laadunarviointiin
Authors: Havumetsä Nina
Published: May 2024

Interlingual quoting (Haapanen and Perrin 2019) and other forms of translated reported speech form an essential part of journalistic translation. The research material of this paper covers a response given by a top Russian politician, in Russian, to a question by an English-speaking reporter at a press conference; of the simultaneous English interpretation of the response; and of reports covering the response in English and Finnish media. Journalistic translation is seen as translatorial action. In the analysis, translatorial action concepts introduced by Koskela et al. (2017) are applied, including duplicating, summarizing, and expanding source-language speech in the target language. The translated quotes found in the material are analyzed to see whether they correspond with the general journalistic functions of quotes (e.g., Haapanen 2017). The analysis shows that most translated quotes are in line with their journalistic functions. The results support previous findings (Schäffner 2012) of the downplayed role of interpretation as a journalistic source text and indicate that journalists may be more aware that they act as paraprofessional translators than previously suggested.
Kääntäjäksi idänkauppaan
Authors: Kemppanen Hannu
Published: May 2024

The present study examines training of Russian language translators in the 1980s. The main focus is on the social and ideological context of the lively bilateral trade with the Soviet Union due to which demand for translators with a command of Russian was high in Finland. The material consists of exercises used by the author of this article in teaching Russian–Finnish translation at Savonlinna School of Translation Studies. The analysis concentrates on describing what kind of source texts and commissions were typical in translation exercises.
The results of the analysis suggest that the most common type of text used in translation assignments was a media text published in a newspaper or a periodical. Media texts were perhaps not ideal from the point of view of authentic translation tasks, but teachers compensated for this by imitating real-life commissions that were linked to bilateral trade or friendship activities between Finland and the Soviet Union.
Suomalais-venäläinen terveydenhuoltoalan sanakirja asioimistulkeille
Authors: Semenova Olga
Published: May 2024

Increasing internationalisation has resulted in a growing need for community interpreting in Finland. Healthcare is one of the most challenging domains for community interpreters, as misunderstandings, especially those caused by the use of incorrect terminology, may at worst cost peoples’ lives. In this paper, I describe the process of compiling a Finnish-Russian thematic dictionary for doctor-patient communication aimed at professional community interpreters. I start by describing the theoretical background of dictionary planning and by analysing the information needs of the target group. In addition, I describe some features of the medical language for special purposes. I then describe the selection of dictionary sources and the mega-, macro-, and micro-structure of the dictionary. Finally, I reflect on some challenges encountered in this project, such as conceptual gaps and the treatment of synonyms. The dictionary can be further developed by increasing its disease-specific part, adding verbs and usage examples, and customising the electronic version for various target groups and purposes.
Poster presentations in Translation Studies
Authors: Ivaska Laura , Torres-Simón Ester
Published: May 2024

Poster presentations have established themselves in hard and social sciences, but remain an undervalued asset in Translation Studies (TS). In this paper, we report on a survey (n=104) that we carried out to map TS scholars’ behavior and preferences regarding poster and oral presentations in conferences. Based on the results, we argue that the full potential of posters as a tool for disseminating research results, getting feedback and networking with colleagues has not been realized in TS. Although the role of posters in facilitating these interactions is acknowledged in the survey responses, the results also reveal that poster presenters are often underprepared: they have not studied making posters nor do they rehearse presenting the poster beforehand. Having identified this lack of preparation, we provide tips for making and presenting engaging posters. In addition, we discuss issues that conference organizers could pay attention to when organizing poster sessions. We hope to encourage more TS scholars to present posters in future conferences by suggesting that the visuality of posters can be harnessed to attract new audiences and to initiate meaningful interactions.
ENCEFALITIS AUTOINMUNE ASOCIADA A ZIC4 EN UN PACIENTE CON CARCINOMA DE PULMÓN DE CÉLULAS PEQUEÑAS DESENCADENADA POR PEMBROLIZUMAB
Authors: Bueno Sergio Agustín
Published: May 2024

La inmunoterapia se utiliza en la actualidad para tratamiento en diferentes tumores. El pembrolizumab es un anticuerpo monoclonal humanizado altamente selectivo del isótopo IgG4-Îº dirigido contra PD-1, que se utiliza para el tumor de pulmón metastásico. Tiene múltiples efectos adversos inmunorrelacionadoscomo astenia, anemia, prurito, hipotiroidismo y encefalitis. Se presenta el caso de una paciente femenina con antecedente de carcinoma de pulmón de células pequeñas en estadio IV que, en el contexto de inmunoterapia, mostraba compromiso neurológico con presencia aislada de anticuerpo antineuronal ZIC4
TAPONAMIENTO CARDÍACO, ¿DE ORIGEN NEOPLÁSICO? ENFOQUE INTERDISCIPLINARIO
Authors: Goitía Chávez Karla Gabriela
Published: May 2024

El taponamiento cardíaco es una entidad clínica-hemodinámica en la que se produce una compresión cardíaca, lenta o brusca, por acumulación en el pericardio de líquido (seroso o hemático) de etiología variable. El hemopericardio es más grave que el derrame seroso y requiere cirugía de emergencia, salvo en las neoplasias. Es imprescindible su abordaje interdisciplinario para un diagnóstico rápido y oportuno debido a su gravedad.
Základy jadrovej fyziky a techniky I
Authors: Šagátová Andrea
Published: May 2024

This university textbook provides the first part of basic knowledge in nuclear physics and technology. It focuses on the correct understanding of the problematics of radioactivity of atomic nuclei. The textbook describes the structure and forces of atomic nuclei with background in standard model of elementary particles. It discusses the radioactive decay law as well as the activation of atomic nuclei. It offers the overview of stabilisation of radioactive nuclei via radioactive decay, gamma emission or spontaneous fission. At the end of individual chapters, students will find exercises for practicing their correct understanding of the discussed topics: the atomic nuclei, the radioactivity and the radioactive decays. All exercises are based on real examples with actual parameters of nuclei. The correct answers to problems can be found in the rear part of the textbook. The textbook also responds to the recent methods and knowledge in the field of nuclear physics and encourages the students to use the global databases involving latest results of world leading research centres in nuclear physics and technology.
বাংলার অভিধান
Authors: হোসায়েন সৈয়দ সাজ্জাদ
Published: May 2024

বাংলা একাডেমী বাংলা ভাষার নূতন একটি অভিধান প্রণয়ণ করার ভার গ্রহণ করিয়াছেন বলিয়া শুনা গেল। বাংলা ভাষার একাধিক অভিধান থাকা সত্ত্বেও নূতন একটি অভিধানের প্রয়োজনীয়তা অস্বীকার করা যায় না নানা কারণে। প্রথমতঃ পূর্ব পাকিস্তানে এযাবৎ কোন অভিধান সংকলিত বা প্রকাশিত হয় নাই। দ্বিতীয়তঃ প্রচলিত অভিধানগুলিতে পূর্ব পাকিস্তানের ভাষার সম্যক পরিচয় পাওয়া যায় না। পূর্ব পাকিস্তানে প্রচলিত বহু শব্দ এ সমস্ত অভিধান হইতে বাদ পড়িয়াছে। তৃতীয়তঃ বাংলার এমন অভিধান নাই বা বিরল যাহাতে ইংরেজী অভিধানগুলির মত শব্দের উৎপত্তি, উচ্চারণ এবং প্রয়োগ সম্বন্ধে নির্দেশ আছে। ইংরেজী একখানা অভিধান খুলিয়া অনায়াসে একটি শব্দের উচ্চারণ নির্ণয় করা চলে, উহার উৎপত্তি কোথা হইতে তাহা স্থির করা যায়, এবং কিরূপে শব্দটি ব্যবহার করিতে হইবে তাহাও দু’একটি উদাহরণ দিয়া বুঝাইয়া দেওয়া হয়। অথচ আশ্চর্যের কথা উচ্চাঙ্গের বাংলা অভিধানেও উচ্চারণের কথাটা একেবারেই উল্লেখ করা হয় না। অবাঙ্গালী তো দূরের কথা, অনেক ক্ষেত্রে বাঙ্গালী পাঠকের পক্ষেও শব্দের সঠিক উচ্চারণ নির্ণয় করা অসম্ভব হইয়া পড়ে। এগুলিকে তাই পূর্ণাঙ্গ অভিধান বলা অনুচিত।
El impacto de la inteligencia artificial en los trabajos académicos y de investigación
Authors: Juca-Maldonado Fernando
Published: May 2024

This research seeks to present the production of academic and scientific papers using artificial intelligence for Chat GPT language modeling in different areas of higher education. To obtain the results, the quantitative approach was followed, the type of research is descriptive with a non-experimental design at the field level. The size of the population were the teachers of various careers at the Machala Metropolitan University. For the sample, a probabilistic sampling with simple random selection was used, calculating the sample size with a margin of error of 5% and a confidence level of 95%. The main results in the application of the instrument are, among others, the fact that none of the teachers could detect that the document they reviewed was created by artificial intelligence and they gave it an average score of 8.88/10 and that the platform anti plagiarism Compilatio also generated an average of 1% similarity, demonstrating that academic and research papers are currently indistinguishable from human-made work, neither in human review nor on anti-plagiarism platforms. plagiarism.
La prisión preventiva ¿medida cautelar o pena anticipada? Una visión desde Ecuador
Authors: Clavijo-Vergara Andrés Santiago , López-Moya Daniela Fernanda
Published: May 2024

Preventive detention is conceptualized as a precautionary measure, to guarantee the immediacy of the accused person at the different stages of the criminal process; It constitutes a precautionary mechanism and not social control, as has been erroneously applied in recent years in Ecuador. This article intends to analyze the scope of preventive detention, its purpose, object and normative regulation. It is necessary to take into account that the legal duty of the prosecution and the jurisdictional function, to guarantee legal certainty under special compliance with the principle of motivation; establishes the study of preventive detention in adherence to criteria of necessity, proportionality and exceptionality, as a measure of last resort. To carry out this investigation, a mixed methodology is used, through inductive - deductive methods, which show the misapplication of preventive detention in the Ecuadorian procedural system; where, in most cases, preventive detention has been established as an instrument to anticipate sentence, and not procedural precaution, distorting the true object of this extreme measure, violating the principle of innocence and the right to freedom of the prisoner accused.
Motivos para la práctica de ejercicio físico extraescolar: diferencias en función del sexo y deporte
Authors: Tocto-Sarango Maricela , Heredia-León Diego Andrés , Sanmartín-Rodríguez Fabián Arturo
Published: May 2024

The objective of this study was to identify the reasons for the practice of extracurricular physical exercise in children based on gender and sport. An analytical cross-sectional study design was used; through the application of the self-report questionnaire of Reasons for the Practice of Physical Exercise. The study sample consisted of 41 participants aged 6 to 12 years (M = 9.54, SD = 1.85), of whom 21 were male and 20 were female. The results showed that there are no differences based on sex, on the other hand, depending on the sport, there are differences in the factors: competition, social recognition and health emergencies for the sports of soccer, boxing and folk dance, while for the factors of muscular strength and endurance and health emergencies the differences were only found in the disciplines soccer and folk dance. It is concluded that coaches should encourage motivation so that these physical sports skills are oriented towards the various reasons for practice, which will contribute to a healthy lifestyle in athletes of childhood ages.
Developing speaking skills in EFL young learners through visual and audiovisual materials
Authors: Salamea-Avila María José , Fajardo-Dack Tammy
Published: May 2024

The acquisition of speaking skills in a foreign language is considered a challenge, especially for young learners. Research suggests that Affective Factors (AF), such as anxiety and motivation, may contribute to the blockade of the learning process and can hinder the participation, attention, and interest of students in class. Therefore, search for better teaching materials, tools, and methodologies that enhance students’ motivation to learn is constant. As much of this line of research is developed outside of Latin America and focuses on teenagers or older, this study aimed to evaluate the effects of audio-visual materials on students’, ages 8-9, speaking skills and their engagement with the lessons in an Ecuadorian primary public school. To do so, this study used a mixed method approach to collect qualitative and quantitative data. Quantitative data was collected through a pre-test and pos-test and a motivational test questionnaire, and qualitative data was collected through the student’s feedback on the use of the proposed material via a focus group. The results show that audio-visual materials have a greater influence on grammar and vocabulary. In addition, evidenced low levels of anxiety and high intrinsic motivation had a positive influence on the acquisition of speaking skills.
Managing Minor Events for a Sustainable Tourism Development of an Urban Destination
Authors: D'Angella Francesca , Sainaghi Ruggero
Published: May 2024

In recent years, a specific literature has been focused on the link between events and sustainability, aimed on the one hand at identifying the conditions for events to be sustainable, and on the other hand at pointing out how events themselves can become important tools for promoting a sustainable tourism. However, much of this literature focuses mainly on large events or events of a certain duration while literature on minor events is still quite limited. By means of a set of analyses focused on both leisure and business events of Milan (second largest Italian city), this paper wants to reflect on the potential role played by minor events in supporting a sustainable tourism development of an urban destination. The empirical evidences suggest that minor events could positively contribute to a sustainable tourism development of an urban destination. Moreover, in some specific cases small is better than big, meaning that minor events could be even more relevant than big ones in reducing seasonality (occupancy) and increase prices (ADR) in the hosting destination. In addition, as interesting side results, the study of the typical features of both minor business and leisure events confirm that even other non-economic dimensions are worthy of future investigation.
The Perspectives of Event Experience Post Covid-19: Insights of the Stakeholders in Event Education
Authors: Fong Belinda, Chong Lynn
Published: May 2024

In the events sector, research on the event experience is gaining more and more significance. Active, pleasure-seeking customers seek "fantasy, emotions, and fun" via consumption (Holbrook & Hirschman, 1982), which has helped to boost experience marketing by emphasising the need to amuse, thrill, and emotionally connect with consumers through their consuming experience (Schmitt, 1999). According to Prahalad and Ramaswamy (2004), authentic, individualised experiences produced via active interaction are more valuable than objects or services. As the number of events increases, event organisers are under increased pressure to provide distinctive experiences in order to maintain a competitive advantage (Geus, Richards, & Toepoel, 2013). This working paper intends to investigate the knowledge of event experience education management in Malaysia, particularly in post-COVID event planning where the event experience must be carried over to both physical and virtual platforms. The planning and curriculum design for adequate operationalization and assessment of event experiences education and skills will need to change, and determining how to implement this change will provide more accurate relevance and useful insights for event academics and the industry, as well as current and prospective students in Malaysia.
Convention Bureaus and Their Influence on Sustainability: Shaping a Responsible Event Industry
Authors: Zins Andreas H.
Published: May 2024

The convention and events industry has a unique opportunity to make a positive impact in an era when sustainability and environmental consciousness are gaining paramount importance. Convention bureaus, as key players in this industry, have a crucial role to play in promoting and fostering sustainability practices. This article explores the influence convention bureaus wield in shaping a sustainable event industry, examining their role, initiatives, challenges, and the potential benefits of their efforts. Convention bureaus serve as intermediaries between event organisers and destinations, providing support and resources to navigate the destination and engage with local suppliers. The Strategic Alliance of the National Convention Bureaux of Europe recognises the urgent need for transformative change and is committed to sustainability efforts. They advocate for action, collaboration, and alignment with international goals and initiatives. Convention bureaus can implement certification programs, provide education and training, and foster collaboration and partnerships to drive sustainable initiatives. Sustainable practices offer benefits such as reducing environmental impact, promoting social responsibility, and creating economic opportunities. However, challenges include financial constraints, lack of awareness, and measuring impact and accountability.
When The New Normal Is Not That New, Why Not Follow? Optimising e-Tourism and e-Marketplaces for Business Events
Authors: Tiong Ying Ying , Suet Jamie, Yiee Chiu
Published: May 2024

The current study addressed two concerns about the effects of movement restrictions on business events: (1) how to continue with business events while face-to-face events are preferable but not always possible; and (2) how to maintain business events' market share post-pandemic. While the business events market remains niche, its promotion is consistently limited to a few methods that make no distinction between pre-and post-pandemic. It is assumed that new methods of promoting business events will be required at least intra-pandemic to capture several new norms. Therefore, an extensive literature review was conducted. The analysis disclosed the potential for introducing virtual reality into the e-tourism industry as a whole, with the capacity to serve at least four tourism markets: leisure, educational, events (MICE), and healthcare and wellness tourism. These markets were emphasised in light of the "new experience society" that events in the tourism industry are increasingly important in providing something artificial, transient, and unique in addition to the ongoing, long-term tourism products based on the past research outcomes. Additionally, website content analysis was performed to investigate the normality and potential of e-marketplace optimisation for e-tourism. The normalisation analysis was conducted based on the search results of the top 5 e-marketplaces in Malaysia, and the results supported the inference of abnormal distribution using these platforms. Another finding of market potential has lent credence to the existing idea through a firm's initiatives to sell on existing e-marketplaces with proven consumer support. To capture the market opportunities, the e-tourism normalisation model was introduced.
新疆彩陶中的中华文化基因及其美学建构
Authors: 王月月
Published: May 2024

新疆彩陶是中华文明史前交流的见证，纹饰艺术的发展历程书写着中华民族交流与融合的历史，其美学特色体现了早期的审美意识和文化精神。本文以新疆彩陶纹饰为切入点，指出纹饰和装饰美学特色的主要表现，并以此为线索分析审美意识在中华文明交流过程中的发展转变，进而探索新疆彩陶和国家形象的美学建构之间的关系和可能性途径。
Xinjiang painted pottery bears witness to the prehistoric exchanges of Chinese civilization, with the evolution of decorative art chronicling the nation’s exchanges and integrations. Its aesthetic features embody the early aesthetic consciousness and cultural spirit. This paper, focusing on the decorative patterns of Xinjiang painted pottery, identifies the primary expressions of these patterns and decorative aesthetics, using these insights to trace the evolution of aesthetic consciousness in the context of Chinese civilization’s exchanges. It then delves into the relationship and potential pathways between Xinjiang painted pottery and the aesthetic construction of national imagery.