bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
This is for you: social modulations of proximal vs. distal space in collaborative interactions
Authors: Rocca Roberta , Wallentin Mikkel , Vesper Cordula , Tylén Kristian
Published: May 2019

Human spatial representations are shaped by affordances for action offered by the environment. A prototypical example is the organization of space into peripersonal (within reach) and extrapersonal (outside reach) regions, mirrored by proximal (this/here) and distal (that/there) linguistic expressions. The peri-/extrapersonal distinction has been widely investigated in individual contexts, but little is known about how spatial representations are modulated by interaction with other people. Is near/far coding of space dynamically adapted to the position of a partner when space, objects, and action goals are shared?Over two preregistered experiments based on a novel interactive paradigm, we show that, in individual and social contexts involving no direct collaboration, linguistic coding of locations as proximal or distal depends on their distance from the speaker’s hand. In contrast, in the context of collaborative interactions involving turn-taking and role reversal, proximal space is shifted towards the partner, and linguistic coding of near space (‘this’ / ‘here’) is remapped onto the partner’s action space.
New Guidelines for Null Hypothesis Significance Testing in Hypothetico-Deductive IS Research [Paper accepted at the Journal of the Association for Information Systems]
Authors: Mertens Willem , Recker Jan
Published: May 2019

The objective of this Research Perspectives article is to promote policy change amongst journals, scholars and students with a vested interest in hypothetico-deductive information systems (IS) research. We are concerned about the design, analysis, reporting and reviewing of quantitative IS studies that draw on null hypothesis significance testing (NHST). We observe that debates about misinterpretations, abuse, and issues with NHST, while having persisted for about half a century, remain largely absent in IS. We find this an untenable position for a discipline with a proud quantitative tradition. We discuss traditional and emergent threats associated with the application of NHST and examine how they manifest in recent IS scholarship. To encourage the development of new standards for NHST in hypothetico-deductive IS research, we develop a balanced account of possible actions that are implementable short-term or long-term and that incentivize or penalize specific practices. To promote an immediate push for change, we also develop two sets of guidelines that IS scholars can adopt right away.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi income smoothing dengan tarif pajak efektif sebagai variable mediasi perusahaan property dan real estate
Authors: Haryadi Teddy , Kamaliah Kamaliah , Savitri Enni
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan bukti secara empiris pengaruh rasio keuangan dalam hal ini Return on Equity (ROE), Debt to Total Asset (DAR), dan Current Ratio (CR) terhadap Income smoothing dengan Tarif Pajak Efektive sebagai variable mediasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 12 perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2013-2017. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dan teknik analisis data menggunakan metode Partial Least Square dengan aplikasi WarpPLS 6.0. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ROE dan DAR berpengaruh positif terhadap Income smoothing selain itu CR tidak berpengaruh terhadap income smoothing. selain Penelitian ini juga menemukan Tarif Pajak Efektif dapat memediasi hubungan ROE terhadap Income Smoothing dan Tarif Pajak Efektif tidak dapat memediasi hubungan DAR dan CR terhadap Income Smoothing.This research aims to find empirical evidence of the influence of financial ratio in this case Return On Equity (ROE), Debt To Total Asset (DAR), and Current Ratio (CR) to income smoothing with the effective tax rate as a mediation variable. This research was conducted on 12 property dan real estate companies listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchanges in the peroid of 2013-2017. Sampling technique in this research using purposive sampling technique and data analysis technique using Partial Least Square method using WarpPLS 6.0 application. The result of this research indicates that the ROE and DAR have positive significant on Income smoothing. Meanwhile, CR has no signifanct on Income smoothing. This research also shows that Effective Tax Rate can mediate ROE toward Income Smoothing and Effective Tax Rate cannot mediate DAR and CR toward Income Smoothing.
Analysis of Road Surface Defects Using Road Condition Index Method on the Caruban-Ngawi Road Segment
Authors: Suraji A. , Sudjianto A. T. , Riman Riman
Published: May 2019

Road maintenance action program must begin with identification of road surface defects before compiling a work program. One method of identification of road defects is the Road Condition Index (RCI) method. This method is simpler than the other methods because the survey method is by visualizing. This study aims to identify road defects with the RCI method carried out by several surveyors and how defects occur on the Caruban-Ngawi road section.The method used in this study is by direct survey of primary data on road surface defects conditions. There were 3 surveyors who conducted a survey with normal and opposite directions along the road. Data slices are made at lengths of every 100 m to identify road defects. The data is processed by doing an average on each data which is then made a strip map of road defects image. Data processing was done by determining the percentage of defects categories ranging from good, moderate, light defects, and heavy defects.The results of the study showed that the survey conducted by several surveyors was good and the general results were not significantly different. This means that the surveyors have almost the same perception in terms of assessing the condition of road defectss with the RCI method. The condition of road pavement on the Caruban-Ngawi road in general can be said that the road is still in good condition where heavy defects road damage in the normal and opposite directions is only 1.13% and 0.28% respectively.
Designing VHDL to Simulate the Error Correction of Hamming Code
Authors: Mahmudi A. , Achmadi S.
Published: May 2019

The role of error detection and error correction for the data bit by the receiver is very important because the sender does not need to repeat the transmissions. Thus, the speed and reliability in transmitting data information can be maintained. This study aims to implement simulation the Forward Error Correction (FEC) method in verifying and correcting data errors received by using simulation. To support FEC method, study utilizes visual basic software so that it can be used as one of the quasi-experimental modules in the data communication laboratory. The Forward Error Correction (FEC) method is a method that can correct data errors in the receiver. This method uses simulated Hamming codes on the computer so that the detection and correction process can be clearly demonstrated on the monitor screen. This simulation can be used as a quasi-experimental module in a data communication laboratory. The simulation results show that the Hamming code (17, 12) codec has been running as expected.
Expert System Design to Diagnos of Virus Infection Disease in Children with Certainty Factor Method
Authors: Achmadi Sentot , Mahmudi Ali , Gita Anggiana Nayang
Published: May 2019

Information technology that continues to grow can be utilized in the service of human life in the world of health. Infectious disease is a disease that is quite dangerous for children. Delay in treating the disease can cause more severe disease. So that a system that has the ability to diagnose diseases is needed. Expert systems are computer applications that try to adopt human knowledge to computer programs like an expert. Many expert systems have been developed including diagnosing stroke and others. In this study, the expert system was used as a tool to diagnose viral infectious diseases in children. In this study we will discuss the making of expert system applications for infectious viral infections in desktop-based children using the certanty factor (CF) method. This expert system was built to diagnose tropical diseases caused by viral infections. This system provides information about diagnosis, treatment and prevention. Methods of tracking the symptoms of each patient, matching them with existing rules, and producing a diagnosis based on the knowledge base. Knowledge based from this expert system was obtained from several pediatricians and reference books. This expert system application is designed based on desktop and MySQL database as data storage. The resulting output is the value of the possibility of child disease based on the symptoms that have been given by the user. The magnitude of the probability value is the result of calculations using the certainty factor method.
Analysis of a Sedan Car Seat Vibration
Authors: Roslan Muhamad Rusydi , Priyandoko Gigih
Published: May 2019

Ride comfort in vehicle transportation is quite complex, and it depends on various dynamic performance criteria and subjective perception from the car passengers. Vibration discomfort from various factors such as vehicle conditions, the speed of the vehicle, road surface condition, vehicle load, and operating condition can lead to poor ride comfort. Driver seat will be the main part of a car that needed to get a dynamic comfort. Comfort and safety are major factors that need to be considered. To ensure the safety for passenger, the driver must feel comfortable while driving. The objective of this project is to analyze the vibration at the seat of a Proton Wira at different speeds, different loads and different road surfaces. In this project, use six different speeds. Vibration data from two types of road and three different loads are collected using two accelerometers sensor that place on driver seat and seat frame. The rough surface will cause a car to generate more vibration. The results for frequency and time responses show that the vibration increases at the dirt road.
Leakage Detection in Pipeline using Wavelet Transform Method
Authors: Fairusham Ghazali Mohd , Samta Abdul Kadir
Published: May 2019

This research project is focusing on the leakage detection in the pipelines using wavelet and cepstrum analysis. To fully complete this research project, experimental and analysis by using signal processing are required. This research project proposed a technique which is a transient method. The basic principle is the fact that water spouting out of a leak in a pressurized pipe generates a signal, and this signal contains information to whether a leak exists and where it is located. The present transient methods for finding leaks are mainly based upon correlation analysis, where one sensing device is installed at each side of a leak. This method is hard to operate because it needs many operators to operate it due to equipment in different place. This research project proposed a wavelet transform method to detect leakage in the pipeline system. The experimental results show appears  to improve the ability of the method to identify features in the signal.
ANALISIS NORMATIF PENGATURAN PRINSIP-PRINSIP DEMOKRASI DALAM LEGISLASI PERATURAN DAERAH
Authors: Ibrahim Anis
Published: May 2019

"> Since regional autonomy is broadly implemented, the existence of Perda (local regulation) isone of the central issues and becomes unending controversies, marked by many unaspirativePerda. “Certainly, the existence of the Perda are not separated from the rules that as the basefor the legislational process of the Perda. After being analyzed based on principles ofdemocracy, it can be concluded that various regulations on from which to base the formationof Perda, some have been based on the prniciples, some have not. Those that have been basedon the principles should be perfected in detail so that the legislational process of the perdaworks in the proper track of substantial democracy.
ASPEK HUKUM PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM PERSPEKTIF UU NOMOR 11 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG INFORMASI DAN TRANSAKSI ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Lisanawati Go , Ma'sumah Mufidatul
Published: May 2019

The use of information technology (IT) at present plays an important role and at last may beara new society namely the users of IT as a part of information and communication technologysociety. On the one hand, the development may provide the users with unlimited information.On the other hand, the IT may also be misused for crimes. In this condition, law should be ableto serv some protection for their users.
Cracked Bearing Caps Made of Cast Iron
Authors: Naumann Friedrich Karl , Spies Ferdinand
Published: May 2019

Cast iron bearing caps in tractor engines fractured repeatedly after only short operating periods. The fracture originated in a cast-in groove and ran approximately radially to the shaft axis. The smallest cross section was at the point of fracture. The core structure of the caps consisted of graphite in pearlitic-ferritic matrix. Casting stresses did not play a decisive role because of the simple shape of the pieces that were without substantial cross sectional variations. Two factors exerted an unfavorable effect in addition to comparatively low strength. First, the operating stress was raised locally by the sharp-edged groove, and second, the fracture resistance of the cast iron was lowered at this critical point by the existence of a ferritic bright border. To avoid such damage in the future it was recommended to observe one or more of the following precautions: 1) Eliminate the grooves; 2) Remove the ferritic bright border; 3) Avoid undercooling in the mold and therefore the formation of granular graphite; 4) Inoculate with finely powdered ferrosilicon into the melt for the same purpose; and, 5) Anneal at lower temperature or eliminate subsequent treatment in consideration of the uncomplicated shape of the castings.
Cracks in Cylinder Blocks and in Cast Iron Cylinder Head
Authors: Naumann Friedrich Karl , Spies Ferdinand
Published: May 2019

During the operation of tractors with cantilevered body, the lateral wall of the hypoeutectic cast iron cylinder blocks cracked repeatedly. Three of the blocks were examined. The grain structure of the thick-walled part consisted of uniformly distributed graphite of medium flake size in a basic mass of pearlite with little ferrite. But the thin-walled part showed a structure of dendrites of precipitated primary solid solution grains with pearlitic-ferritic structure and a residual liquid phase with granular graphite in the ferritic matrix. The structure was formed by undercooling of the residual melt. In this case, it was promoted by fast cooling of the thin wall and had comparatively low strength. The fracture formation in the cylinder blocks was ascribed primarily to casting stresses. They could be alleviated by better filleting of the transition cross sections. The fracture was promoted by the formation of undercooled microstructure of low strength in the thin-walled part. Similar damage appeared in a cylinder head, in which case, the cracks were promoted by a supercooled structure.
Torsional Fatigue Failure of an Axle Shaft
Authors: Alban Lester E.
Published: May 2019

An axle shaft in an open-pit mining truck hauling overburden failed after operating for 27,000 h. Previous failures had resulted from longitudinal shear, but this had not, bringing material quality into question. Chemical analysis verified that the part was SAE4340 Ni-Cr-Mo alloy steel and thus met material specification. The failure was a result of torsional fatigue in the tensile plane, originating from one of several gouges around the splined radius of the shaft. The fatigue crack progressed for a large number of cycles before final fracture. The shaft met metallurgical requirements and should have withstood normal operating conditions. The spacing of the gouge marks coincided with the spacing of the splines, indicative of careless assembly with the mating wheel gear.
Tooth Bending Fatigue Failure of a Spiral Bevel Drive Set
Authors: Alban Lester E.
Published: May 2019

A spiral bevel gear set in the differential housing of a large front-end loader moving coal in a storage area failed in service. The machine had operated approximately 1500 h. Although the failure involved only the pinion teeth, magnetic particle inspection was performed on each part. The 4817 NiMo alloy steel pinion showed no indication of additional cracking, nor did the 4820 NiMo alloy steel gear. The mode of failure was tooth bending fatigue with the origin at the designed position: root radius at midsection of tooth. The load was well centered, and progression occurred for a long period of time. The cause of failure was a suddenly applied peak overload, which initiated a crack at the root radius. Progression continued by relatively low overstress from the crack, which was now a stress-concentration point. This was a classic tooth bending fatigue failure.
Rolling Contact Fatigue Failure of a Spiral Bevel Gear and Pinion Set
Authors: Alban Lester E.
Published: May 2019

A ‘worn-out’ spiral bevel gear and pinion set was submitted for examination and evaluation. This was a spiral bevel drive set with the gear attached to a differential. The assembled unit was driving a new, large, experimental farm tractor in normal plowing and tilling operations. The primary failure was associated with the 4820H NiMo alloy steel pinion, and thus the gear was not examined. The mode of failure was rolling contact fatigue, and the cause of failure improper engineering design. The pattern of continual overload was restricted to a specific concentrated area situated diagonally across the profile of the loaded side, which was consistent on every tooth.
Front End Loader Hoist Lift Hose Failure
Authors: Krismer S.
Published: May 2019

A hoist lift hose on a loader failed catastrophically. The hoses were a 100R13 type (as classified in AS3791-1991) with 50.8 mm nominal internal diameter. They consisted of six alternating spirals of heavy wire around a synthetic rubber inner tube with a synthetic rubber outer sheath. Failure of the lift hose was approximately 50 to 100 mm away from the "upper" end of the hose, with the straight coupling that attaches to the hydraulic system. The return hose was in much better condition, with no apparent deformation and only small areas of mechanical damage to the outer sheath. There were two modes of failure of the wire: tensile and corrosion related. The predominant corrosion mechanism appeared to be crevice corrosion related, with the corrosion being driven by the retention of water by the cover material around the wire strands. In this case study (and in most wire-reinforced hydraulic hoses), the wire reinforcing strands were a medium-carbon steel in the cold drawn condition. Radiographic nondestructive testing (NDT) was recommended to determine when a hydraulic hose should be replaced.
Failure of Rockbolts in Underground Mines in Australia
Authors: Crosky A. , Smith B. , Hebblewhite B.
Published: May 2019

Over the last 15 years there has been an increasing incidence of failure in rockbolts used in underground mines in Australia. Failures have also been observed in the United Kingdom where Australian Technology rockbolting is also used. Most of the failures in the United Kingdom were found to be initiated by corrosion pits, but in Australia, the fractures were considered likely to be due to stress-corrosion cracking (SCC). This paper reports a metallurgical study of 44 failed rockbolts from four different underground mines in Australia. The study confirmed that failure was generally due to SCC and showed that this was usually initiated by bending of the bolts that occurred due to lateral movement of the rock strata. It also showed that many of the failed bolts had very low toughness with Charpy impact values of 4 to 7 Joules.
On Pavel Ryzhakov’s Notes on Easter in Ansali [Paskha v Enzeli]
Authors: Pavlovsky A. S.
Published: May 2019

The article polemicizes with P. Ryzhakov’s review appearing in the same issue. Citing a wider context of Khlebnikov’s work, the author challenges Ryzhakov’s thesis about the identification of the lyrical hero in Easter in Ansali [Paskha v Enzeli ] with Razin, and offers an alternative, more restrained, interpretation. He argues that the critic is mistaken in associating the protagonist with the antagonist: indeed, the Razin reference is there, but it is fragmentary and marginal, while the main idea of the poem is Khlebnikov breaking away from his past. And this parting is metaphorically described as taking monastic vows and tonsuring, hence the image of the long unruly hair and a number of biblical associations, including the ritualistic washing of the feet. Pavlovsky suggests that Ryzhakov’s analysis, while academically accurate and interesting, misses the point: the poem is about Khlebnikov, not Razin.
On translations and translators. The Masters of Artistic Translation series
Authors: Egorova L. V.
Published: May 2019

A review of the 12 books published in the Masters of Artistic Translation series [Mastera khudozhestvennogo perevoda] by Rudomino Book Centre. Each book is devoted to one of the universally recognized translation authorities like Vladimir Kharitonov, Nora Gal, Elga Linetskaya, and others. Another important characteristic of the series is that all 12 books feature loving forewords and epilogues, penned by fellow-translators, apprentices, and relatives, which enrich the publications with sincerity and direct personal voice, on the one hand, and the expert quality of descriptions of each translator’s method, on the other. The review is structured around the latter: the translators’ own reminiscences and/or those of people closest to them. The books are not an easy read in the sense that understanding them requires experience, both in life and professionally, as well as a love for literature, a demanding taste, honesty and responsibility in translation, a refined ear for language, and constant doubts and self-editing.
Yury Dombrovsky: Myth versus ‘agonizing truth’
Authors: Duardovich I.
Published: May 2019

The article discusses the problem of the non-existent biography of Yury Dombrovsky, and sets out to disprove the myth created by the newspaper Novaya Gazeta about KGB’s persecuting and eventually murdering the writer in retaliation for his novel The Faculty of Useless Things [Fakultet nenuzhnykh veshchey]. Facts manipulation, replacement of the truth with personal beliefs and conjectures, and, ultimately, letting a work of imagination invade the reality – those are just a few examples of global mythologizing, or the post-truth reality, one of today’s biggest challenges. To a certain extent, an article is written in response to the last year’s scandal covered by Novaya Gazeta, which published the article A Brawl with Phantoms [Draka s prizrakami], only to follow up with a refutation co-written by the newspaper’s own reporter O. Khlebnikov and Dombrovsky’s widow K. Turumova-Dombrovskaya. The paper is based on the aforementioned controversial article, revised and expanded for the publication.
A doubting Avvakum Sergey Petrov (1911—1988)
Authors: Eremeeva D. N.
Published: May 2019

In her article devoted to the 2018 publication of selected works entitled Psalms and Fugues [Psalmy i fugi] by the poet and translator Sergey Petrov, the author analyzes the poet’s artistic method and worldview. Key to understanding his work is the figure of the protopope Avvakum, who exercises a preeminent influence on Petrov’s language and with whom he may identify himself. He appears to have inherited Avvakum’s taste for the archaic and unabated verbal self-flagellation, as well as the incessant urge to challenge common rules and accepted facts. According to the author, Petrov emerges as a doubting Avvakum of his time, when any thinking individual has nobody but God to put his faith in: that, and world art, which Petrov worshipped with his translations of skaldic verse. Along with the ‘Avvakum’ allusion, the author examines Petrov’s principal poetic methods, trying to explain the reasons for the unusual form and rather complex meaning of the poems composed by one of the most interesting yet unjustly obscure poets.
Murui - Naie Jiyakɨno - El lugar de origen
Authors: Calderón ‘Kaziya Buinaima’ Lucio Agga , Wojtylak Katarzyna I. , Echeverri Juan Alvaro
Published: May 2019

Esta narración cuenta la historia del lugar de origen del pueblo Murui. Los Murui viven en la región del interfl uvio Caquetá-Putumayo, entre el sur de Colombia y el norte de Perú. Su idioma, Murui (también denominado bue), pertenece a la familia lingüística Witoto. Uno de los temas principales de esta historia es la división de los Murui-Muina (o Uitoto) entre Murui y Mɨnɨka. Esta historia es compartida por todos los clanes Murui-Muina de la región del Caquetá-Putumayo, la cual hace referencia a un sitio mitológico, llamado ‘Hueco de la humanidad’, del cual emergieron y se volvieron personas humanas.
Tikuna - Fènǖèkǖ rǜ âi - El Cazador y el Tigre
Authors: Bertet Denis , Ruiz Loida Ángel , Ruiz Eulalia Ángel
Published: May 2019

El Cazador y el Tigre, o cómo un hombre se salvó de un jaguar... clavándole su fl auta en el ano. Desde una perspectiva antropológica, este pequeño cuento para niños narrado por Loida Ángel Ruiz constituye una muestra algo atípica del arte verbal de los tikunas, más rico en mitos y leyendas que en fi cciones carentes de enseñanza como ésta. A nivel discursivo, en cambio, este cuento ilustra de forma muy representativa los principales recursos gramaticales y estilísticos a los que recurre la narración en tikuna, un idioma posiblemente aislado del noroeste amazónico.
Guajá - Kamixatuhujaxa’amỹ jawajaxa’amỹ hajkaminũ ta xi haraka - O finado dono do jabuti queria transar com o finado dono do jaguar
Authors: Berto Flávia De Freitas , Cardoso Guilherme Ramos , Guajá Hajkaramykỹ A Awa , Guajá Ytatxĩ , Guajá Manatxika , Guajá Tatuxa’a Awa
Published: May 2019

A narrativa foi registrada em 2016 na aldeia Awa, Terra Indígena Caru (Maranhão), e é contada por Hajkaramykỹa Awa Guajá. Trata-se de um dos episódios do mito que tem como personagem principal Kamixatuhujaxa’amỹna, o dono do jabuti, e se passa em um tempo em que os animais eram “gente” e os jabutis podiam correr. Nesse mito, o jabuti e o jaguar se encontram, e o jaguar acaba enganado e morto. No episódio transcrito, o jaguar morre após ter uma relação sexual com o jabuti. Esta é uma narrativa cômica e é um exemplo de arte verbal dos Awa Guajá.
Krahô - Mẽ aquêtjê jakàmpê - No lugar de teus antepassados – Um chamado ao pátio Krahô
Authors: Packer Ian , Cõc José Miguel , Hiku Elton
Published: May 2019

Apresento aqui um exemplar de um gênero de arte verbal krahô denominado hocjêr xà. No dia a dia, ele é comumente usado para transmitir recados e avisos sobre o andamento das atividades da aldeia. Já em contexto ritual, ele costuma ser empregado pelos velhos para darem conselhos (hahkre xà). É justamente esse o caso do exemplar analisado aqui, no qual um ancião refl ete sobre as mudanças por que passa o modo de vida krahô atualmente e sobre a importância de se dar continuidade aos conhecimentos e ensinamentos dos antepassados, exortando as gerações mais novas a não se esquecerem de seu caminho e pensamento.
Ikpeng - Puron Mïran - História do sapo
Authors: Chagas Angela Fabiola Alves , Txicão Ayre , Txicão Kay , Txicão Maiua
Published: May 2019

Neste trabalho, apresentamos uma análise comentada da narrativa ikpeng Puron Mïran “História do sapo”, contada por Ayre Txicão e registrada por nós em 2009. Ikpeng é uma língua karib, falada pelo povo homônimo, que vive no estado de Mato Grosso, na região do médio Xingu. A presente narrativa consiste na explicação dos Ikpeng para o surgimento do Sapo. Além disso, o texto aponta para as restrições alimentares das mulheres durante o período menstrual. Neste caso específi co, a transgressão de um tabu alimentar por uma mulher menstruada fez com que ela se transformasse no primeiro sapo, consequência de sua leviandade.
Wayoro (Wajuru) - Tuero nderap eriat - A Dona do preparo da chicha
Authors: Nogueira Antônia Fernanda De Souza , Macurap Paulina , Wajuru Julieta
Published: May 2019

A língua wayoro é uma das línguas da região do Guaporé-Mamoré (CREVELS & VAN DER VOORT, 2008), complexo cultural caracterizado pelo preparo da bebida fermentada alcoólica chamada chicha e, em wayoro, tɨero. A chicha é descrita pelos indígenas como portadora de "um mistério" e pode ser analisada como uma substância agentiva, com "força" e "poder" (SOARES-PINTO, 2009). A presente narrativa é relevante para uma abordagem interdisciplinar e permite apreciar traços linguísticos estruturais da língua wayoro.
Wa’ikhana - Wehsepʉ buude wehẽgʉ ehsamii emo sañodukugʉ tʉ’osuaʉ - Fui à roça caçar a cutia. Ouvindo o grito do macaco guariba no mato, fui atrás
Authors: Stenzel Kristine , Cezario Bruna , Nogueira Tomás , Nogueira Dionísio , Cardoso Edgar
Published: May 2019

Esta narrativa relata uma experiência pessoal de um falante de wa’ikhana (ou piratapuyo, família tukano oriental), língua ainda pouco descrita e altamente ameaçada. Os Wa’ikhana vivem no noroeste amazônico, em comunidades da TI Alto Rio Negro (Brasil) e no Departamento de Vaupés (Colômbia). A narrativa relata de forma bem-humorada um episódio na vida do narrador, Tomás Nogueira, sobre um dia de caçaria que não deu certo. Além da análise interlinear completa da narrativa, oferecemos informações sobre do povo wa’ikhana e um perfi l tipológico da língua, destacando características estruturais salientes que se apresentam ao longo da narrativa.
Karitiana - Gokyp - O Sol
Authors: Storto Luciana R. , Karitiana Garcia , Karitiana Nelson
Published: May 2019

A narrativa mítica intitulada Gokyp, ‘O Sol’, que aqui se apresenta, contada por Garcia Karitiana, descreve a origem do sol como uma criança febril que foi crescendo sempre febril e após tornar-se cada vez mais quente e despertar o medo e a ira dos humanos ao seu redor, deixou de ser humano, tornando-se o astro celeste. Gokyp subiu ao céu através do pilar central que escorava o telhado da casa onde vivia, queimando os homens que tinham vindo matá-lo, e que se tornaram cinzas esparramadas no chão após a sua ascensão.
EFFECTS OF GLOBAL WARMING AND ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS ON AQUATIC LIFE
Authors: Telat Yanik , Telat Yanik , Irfan Aslan , Irfan Aslan
Published: May 2019

Based on the assumptions of many researchers, global warming and anthropogenic factors such as pollution, transporting and trading, as well as invasionism, lessepsianism, endangerism effect negatively and will continue to effect aquatic populations and their existence in the ecosystem and related habitats. Thus, it may be stated that climate warming and anthropogenic factors will certainly cause extinction of some aquatic organisms as well as fish species in the end, by 2080 or 2100. Considering economic impacts of losing some species, the new areas of fishing should be decided to sustain current needs of human and food industry. In this paper, the effects of global warming, natural and anthropogenic factors affecting aquatic life were discussed by using the data from various reports.
Temperature dependence of thermal conductivity of Al-Si-1%Fe alloys under heating up to 150 °C
Authors: Zhilin Alexander S. , Yalunina Valeria R. , Varlamenko Darya S.
Published: May 2019

We have studied the temperature dependence of the thermal conductivity of a series of experimentally obtained aluminum-silicon alloys with different silicon addition and additional iron content of 1 % by weight. The article shows how the change in the silicon content affects the thermal properties of the experimentally obtained alloys at room temperature. Also, the article describes the character of the change in thermal conductivity when the samples are heated up to 150 °C. Based on the obtained data, we con clude that the alloy containing 4 % silicon by weight is the most prospective for usage as a material for solving heat transfer problems.
Evaluating quality of 3D geological models: a case study of horizon US2 in the Latitudinal Ob region
Authors: Solopakhina Uliana Yu.
Published: May 2019

In recent years, there has been a downward trend in easily recoverable hydrocarbon reserves in the Cretaceous sediments of Western Siberia. In this regard, interest in the horizon US2 has increased. Collectors of this horizon have a complex structure, which leads to the appearance of significant errors in geological models. The development of the methodological basis for the analysis of the accuracy of geological models, in particular three-dimensional, can solve this issue.

The article gives a technique for analyzing the quality of a 3D geological model: a case study of horizon US2. As a result of the work, the following conclusions were drawn: firstly, there is the need to update geological models after drilling each well; secondly, the possible causes of the discrepancy between the actual and forecasted indices are revealed; thirdly, usage a map of the residuals of the absolute elevations of the horizon US2, as additional information, can minimize risks when drilling wells and increase the reliability of 3D geological model.
Analysis of the process of corrosion destruction of settling tanks for preparation of high-viscosity oil to transport through main oil pipelines
Authors: Novitskiy Dmitry V.
Published: May 2019

Most of accidents and failures of vertical steel tanks are related to metal corrosion of their shells and equipment. The choice of optimal corrosion protection to extend the life of such tanks is impossible without an understanding of the mechanisms of its origin and development, as well as the degree of influence of operational factors on these mechanisms.

Of particular interest is the study of corrosion processes taking place in tanks to prepare for the transport of high-viscosity oils operating in the specific conditions of the Far North. The complex effect of factors such as temperature, total salt content of bottom water, the concentration of corrosion inhibitors, demulsifiers, and mechanical impurities on the rate of corrosion processes is not fully understood to date.

This article analyzes the process of corrosion destruction of settling tanks for the preparation of high-viscosity oil to transport through main oil pipelines using the example of the RVS-5000 of the park of input tanks of the Yareganeft oil and gas department. Analysis of operating conditions made it possible to identify factors affecting corrosion processes and to identify potentially the most dangerous zones of contact between media entering the reservoir and the shell metal, the bottom and roof of the tank. The study have showed that the greatest interest is the study of the effect of the presence of mechanical impurities in the fluid supplied to the settling tank on the intensity of corrosion processes on the internal surfaces of the tank in potentially dangerous areas.
Rationale for the technological gas-condensate well operation conditions under the conditions low-permeability reservoir
Authors: Inyakin Vladislav V. , Mulyavin Semen F. , Usachev Igor A.
Published: May 2019

The development of oil and gas condensate fields is accompanied by phase transformations of reservoir mixtures, i.e. the transition of condensate from the gas state at the formation pressure below the condensation start pressure and its reverse evaporation when the maximum condensation pressure passes. Dynamic condensation leads to a decrease in permeability in the bottomhole zone, as a result, the productivity of the well is reduced.

We have used the method of gas-dynamics research at steady-state filtration conditions in our work in order to minimize the influence of retrograde processes and the justification of the technological well operation conditions of usage gasdynamics research at steady-state filtration conditions.

Especially, set up a problem is important in conditions of low-permeability reservoirs with a significant potential content of condensate in the formation gas.
To the issue of the destruction of persistent oil emulsions in order to ensure high-quality oil treatment
Authors: Musakaev Nail G. , Akhmetzyanov Ratmir R.
Published: May 2019

The article raises a question about the qualitative preparation of separator oil under the conditions of the formation of stable emulsion, which is stabilized by the products of the production of hydraulic fracturing and acid treatments. We present relations that make it possible to determine the flow parameters of produced gas-liquid mixture in an oil gathering pipeline. As a result, we propose a technological scheme for oil treatment, which provides the required quality of oil treatment. The scheme is based on the developed and justified method of dynamic combined oil treatment.
RANCANG BANGUN MESIN PENGUPAS SABUT KELAPA
Authors: Haans Anthonius L.S. , Razak Arthur Khalik , Habibi Habibi , Ilham Nur , Gracecia Ditha
Published: May 2019

Dari proses pengolahan buah kelapa akan menghasilkanÂ limbah berupa serat kelapa yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahanÂ baku industri. Potensi sabut kelapa sangat besar, akan tetapiÂ belum dapat dimanfaatkan sepenuhnya untuk kegiatan produktifÂ karena kurangnya teknologi alat yang dapat memisahkan komponenkomponenÂ buah kelapa. Proses pengupasan kebanyakan masihÂ dilakukan secara konvensional dengan linggis sehingga selainÂ menguras tenaga juga berbahaya bagi pekerja. Dengan menggunakanÂ cara itu kecepatan pengupasan sabut kelapa dapat mencapai 2 sampaiÂ 3 buah kelapa dalam 1 menit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuatÂ mesin pengolah sabut kelapa yang dapat memudahkan pengupasanÂ sabut dan untuk meningkatkan kapasitasÂ  produksi pengpasan sabutÂ kelapa. Hasil penelitian desain pengolah sabut kelapa dirancangÂ dengan menggunakan penggerak motor bakar 6.5 HP 3800 rpm,Â ukuran rangka 90x40x79 cm, menggunakan rangkaian transmisi pullisabuk, rantai sproket dan reducer 1:30 untuk mengurangi kecepatanÂ putaran menjadi 55 rpm, roda gigi diameter 14 cm, 2 buah porosÂ pisau yang berputar berlawanan arah sebagai mesia pengupas sabutÂ kelapa, penutup mesin dengan ukuran 2x45x45 cm untukÂ memudahkan menahan kelapa yang sedang dikupas. RancanganÂ mesin yang dibuat mampu memudahkan pengupasan karena langkahyang diperlukan untuk mengupas lebih sedikit dibanding denganÂ menggunakan linggis sehingga tenaga yang dibutuhkan saatÂ mengupas dengan menggunka mesin ini lebih sedikit pula. MesinÂ ini dapat mengupas sebuah kelapa selama 14.67 detik atau 4 buahÂ kelapa dalam waktu 1 menit.
ANALISIS KINERJA SISTEM PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA SEBAGAI PENGGERAK PROPELLER PADA PERAHU NELAYAN
Authors: Pangkung Andareas , Yunus A.M. Shiddiq , Ala Oktapianus , R Dichersinarto
Published: May 2019

Indonesia sebagai negara yang terletak di wilayah garis Khatulistiwamemiliki potensi penyinaran 12 jam setiap hari sepanjang tahun. Semakin menipisnyacadangan minyak bumi membuat manusia harus mencari energi yang terbaharukan.Solar sel merupakan sebuah alat yang dapat mengkonversi energi cahaya menjadienergi listrik. Penggunaan solar sel telah berkembang dalam berbagai bidang industriantara lain sebagai pendorong kegiatan ekonomi dan bahkan kebutuhan transportasi.Pada penelitian ini, solar sel digunakan sebagai sumber penggerak perahumenggunakan motor dc. Motor dc yang digunakan 0,9 Hp dengan 5 pengaturankecepatan maju dan menggunakan perahu fiber kayu dimensi 8,2m x 0,75m x 0,7m.Hasil penelitian bahwa beban maksimum pada pengaturan kecepatan 5 dengan beban4 orang (265 kg). Kecepatan maksimum 6,37 km/jam dan dapat bertahan hingga 2jam 22 menit menggunakan baterai 100Ah. Dari pengujian, aplikasi ini dapatditerapkan dan bahkan dikembangkan dengan daya motor yang lebih besar.
AN OVERVIEW ON BASIC AND ADVANCED CHROMATOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUES
Authors: Bhatti Manisha
Published: May 2019

Chromatography is a technique for separating various inorganic and organic compounds. It is one of the separation techniques used as differential migration. It is more advantageous over conventional separating methods such as crystallization, solvent extraction and distillation. The purpose of review is to present various chromatographic techniques included a few advanced forms such as FC, HPLC,UPLC and UPCC (Super Critical chromatography).These are rapid forms of chromatographic techniques based on air pressure driven, optimized for rapid and precise separation of an organic compound.

Keywords: Chromatographic techniques, Column chromatography, HPLC, UPLC, FC, UPC
MEASURED CURRENT CHARACTERISTICS OF POWERED E-TEXTILE TRANSMISSION LINES WITH RESPECT TO WELDING PROCESS PARAMETERS
Authors: ŞAHİN Umut Kivanç , KURŞUN BAHADIR Senem
Published: May 2019

Among the diverse
range of techniques applied in manufacturing of wearable electronics, welding
process appears to be one of the most promising, as it offers high protection
and insulation without sacrificing textile comfort and quality expectations,
however, a number of factors including material and processing types must be
considered in order to reach a high quality welded e-textile with repeatable
and accurate functionality. In this study, in order to create an e-textile
power transmission system, stainless steel conductive yarns were welded with three
different types of multi-layered breathable, waterproof and windproof welding
tapes on top of either polyester or polyamide textile fabrics under different
welding process parameters. Current on the e-textile sample was measured and acquired
via real-time measurements under different voltages applied. The effects of
welding parameters together with material types at various applied voltages on electrical
current passing through powered e-textile structure were statistically analyzed
and discussed. Interaction of highly effective factors were presented using
contour plots. Moreover, a desirability map was prepared for a targeted
current. Statistical analysis of the experimental data showed that applied
voltage and linear resistance of conductive yarn were the highly significantly
effective factors on obtained level of current when the welded e-textile
samples are powered. Desirability map showed that by selection of levels of
factors applied throughout the study, a targeted actual current level can be
reached with a very high precision (over 99%).
CUSTOMERS’ PERSPECTIVES ON FIT AND CUSTOMIZATION OF CYCLING SPORTSWEAR: CROSS-NATIONAL COMPARISON
Authors: VURUŞKAN Arzu
Published: May 2019

Feedback on fit and
customization from activewear users provide a valuable source for improvements
in apparel products. This research aims to contribute to effective design and
patternmaking for activewear apparel, with a focus on cycling clothing. Cycling
is becoming more widespread, not only as a professional sport, but also for
commuting and recreational activities. Within the context of this research,
customer preferences for cycling clothing, fit and customization were compared
across two countries. Two data collection methods; semi-structured interviews
and questionnaires were employed, collecting both qualitative and quantitative
data. Data from the interviews and questionnaires, conducted in the US and in
Turkey, revealed similarities between the two environments in cycling habits,
clothing preferences and fit satisfaction. This study is of value, providing an
analysis of cycling clothing and fit issues through a cross-national
comparison, and increasing understanding of cyclists’ needs and desires for
companies interested in international markets.
A COMPUTER PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT FOR A GARMENT’S PRE-COST ACCOUNT CALCULATION IN APPAREL INDUSTRY
Authors: EREN Emine Rümeysa , PAMUK Oktay
Published: May 2019

The minimum difference
between the pre-cost and actual cost in the apparel sector is very important
for the enterprises to sustain their profitability. The fact that the estimated
unit cost calculation requirement is very frequent and continuous in an
environment where competition is increasing rapidly increases the workload of
enterprises. In order to be able to take orders, companies must calculate the
pre-cost estimation as close as possible to the actual cost. At this stage,
companies encounter problems in fabric cost estimation which has the largest
share especially in product cost.

In this study, a computer
program, which will be used in both weaving and knit top clothing group, has
been formed in order to lighten the loads of apparel companies on the pre-unit
cost calculation. The interface of the computer program is formed in C #
programming language using Visual Studio and DevExpress programs. The most
important attribute of this program is that, it can calculate the product unit
fabric quantity and marker efficiency by using only the product measurement
table without the need of a model design department. In order to achieve this,
formulas were created in the area of calculation of product pattern areas. The
program incorporates all cost components in a progressive calculation and
consequently presents a product pre-cost report. The computer program was
performed in two companies that work in the field of export of woven and knit
top apparel in Izmir. The data obtained from the program were compared with the
actual data from the companies.
Authors: Ifroh Riza Hayati , Susanti Rahmi , Permana Lies , Noviasty Reny
Published: May 2019

The process of improving health education and health literacy is one of the efforts to improve sustainable public health behavior. Professional health promotion workers in a health service must have basic competencies such as interpersonal communication, specific education and media target analysis, as well as understanding the basic concepts of health information. In this case, East Kalimantan needs to optimize the implementation of community advocacy and education in increasing public awareness for healthy living. The purpose of this study was to identify the characteristics of health promotion officers in East Kalimantan, identify the type of media used in the past 1 year, and conduct a different test of knowledge before and after respondents received audiovisual. This research was conducted with a quantitative combination design with a survey and pre-experimental approach, with a total sample of 25 respondents. The results of this study were media of communication used for the implementation of community education 56% leaflets and 40% each in power points and flipcharts. The media that have a statistical relationship to the type of media was photonovela (p = 0.022) and flipchart (p = 0.004). The implementation of the audiovisual media test on counseling, it was found that there was an increase in the knowledge of health promotion officers with a value (p-value = 0.003) or (p <0.05). Their competency needs to be improved regarding to be more innovative media information communication and making communication information media by technological development and available resources in East Kalimantan.; Keywords: Provider, Health Promotion, IEC Media
Authors: Susmiati Susmiati , Jayani Indah
Published: May 2019

The whorehouse closure phenomenon happened in several place including Semampir whorehouse in Kediri City. The government hoped that this strategy would reduced the number of prostitution with the result that HIV/AIDS and other sexually transmitted disease spreading number would decreased. This research has the purpose of knowing the HIV/AIDS spread phenomenon after Semampir whorehouse closure in Kediri City. The data was taken after documents with all patients from 2016 until 2017 sampling technique. Where upon the data was analyzed using literature study. The research result showed that there’s an increase in HIV/AIDS sufferer after the closure of Semampir whorehouse in Kediri. The increase happened for the reason that health officer had difficulty in monitoring the whereabout of prostitutes and other sex workers. The HIV/AIDS stigma in society also plays role in making the patient unwilling to do follow up in health facility.;;
Key word; HIV/AIDS spread, whorehouse closure