bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INTRODUCTION CONNECTION APPLICATION REFLECTION DAN EXTENSION (ICARE) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA MATERI ARITMATIKA SOSIAL DI KELAS VII SMPIT DARUL FIKRI BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Nasution Yuliani , Susanta Agus , Zamzaili Zamzaili , Haji Saleh
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the Intruction Connection Application Reflection and Extention (ICARE) Learning Model on Students' Problem-Solving Ability and Critical Thinking Ability. This type of research uses the Quasi Experiment method. Data collection is done through tests. Data analysis used the Ancova test. The sample of this study were students of SMPIT Darul Fikri Bengkulu Utara grades VII A and VII B. The results showed that: 1) There was a linear covariate effect of initial ability on problem solving ability with a significant influence of 50.3%. 2) There is a linear influence of the initial ability covariate on critical thinking skills with a large influence of 56.7%. 3) There is an effect of learning using the ICARE model on students' problem-solving abilities with a large influence of 59.9%. 4) There is an influence of learning using the ICARE model on students' critical thinking skills with a large influence of 59.4%.
KAJIAN MENDALAM TENTANG KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA NON-RUTIN SISWA
Authors: Muharani Dwi Rizki , Sucipto Lalu , Syaharuddin Syaharuddin
Published: September 2023

This study aims to describe non-routine mathematics problem solving in relation to students' self-efficacy and math anxiety. We collect data from journal databases both national and international. The eligibility criteria are used with the keyword "non-routine mathematical problem solving" with intervals of the last 10 years. Based on the results of the synthesis, it was found that several important variables related to the topic were self-efficacy, reading comprehension, mathematic attitudes, think-aloud processes, mathematics anxiety, and truth-seeking. From these variables it was found that self-efficacy (self-confidence) and mathematics anxiety (anxiety mathematics) have an important role in solving non-routine mathematics problems
PENERAPAN METODE SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE (SVM) UNTUK KLASIFIKASI UANG KULIAH TUNGGAL DI UNIVERSITAS ISLAM NEGERI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Leli Nur , Rakhmawati Fibri , Widyasari Rina
Published: September 2023

North Sumatra State Islamic University is one of the State Universities in North Sumatra Medan which has implemented Single Tuition Fee (UKT). UKT is the name of a payment system that is currently in effect throughout the State Islamic Religious Colleges (PTKIN). In the UKT process, there are still problems, there are students at the State Islamic University of North Sumatra whose parents' economy is classified as low but gets a high UKT group, while their parents' economy is high but gets a low UKT group. The variables used are father's education, mother's education, father's income, mother's income and number of parents' dependents. The UKT groups are UKT 1, UKT 2, UKT 3, UKT 4, UKT 5, UKT 6 and UKT 7. The accuracy of the performance vector from the classification of the support vector machine method using cross validation is 61.33%
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI ANALISIS KORELASI BERBASIS EXCEL (STUDI KASUS: PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PENDUDUK TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGANGGURAN)
Authors: Richsan Abdullah Afdhol , Yahfizham Yahfizham
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to develop an Excel-based Correlation Analysis application that can be used by students, lecturers, and researchers as an alternative that can be used to carry out tests by making it easier for users to analyze and draw conclusions. This research was conducted using the Research and Development (R&D) method to produce products through a development process with a 4D development model which includes Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate. The instruments used were expert validation sheets and student questionnaires. Based on the assessment of the application developed, the results of the expert validation obtained an average value of 3.80 or a percentage of 94.44% which is included in the very valid category. The results of a limited scale trial of 5 final year students showed results with an average percentage of 93.5% which was included in the very practical category and deserved to be disseminated. Furthermore, the application is implemented directly to real problems with a case study of the effect of population growth on the unemployment rate in the city of Medan and btained the result that the correlation between the effect of population growth (X) and the number of open unemployment (Y) in the city of Medan is very strong, where the rxy value is 0.82 and the effect between the X variable on the Y variable is 66.7377% with a ttable value of 2.78 and tcount of 3 so that the correlation is significant.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SUPERITEM BERDASARKAN PROSEDUR NEWMAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA MTSN 3 CILEGON
Authors: Mastinah Titin , Hamidah Hamidah , Ayuningtyas Vidya
Published: September 2023

This study aims to find out: 1) The significant influence of the Superitem learning model on the mathematical problem solving ability of MTSN 3 Cilegon students; 2) How is the mathematical problem solving ability of students given the Superitem learning model based on the Newman procedure. The population in this study is all grade VIII students in MTsN 3 Cilegon for the 2021/2022 academic year in the even semester consisting of 6 classes. The sample was randomly selected, namely class VIII B as the experimental class and VIII D as the control class. The hypothesis test used is the T Test to determine the average difference and the correlation test to determine the effect of variable x with variable y. The results of the hypothesis show that 1) There is a significant influence of the Superitem learning model on students' mathematical problem solving ability by 62% and 38% others are influenced by other factors; 2) Students' mathematical problem-solving skills based on Newman's procedure, there are still many students who do not do the stages of writing answers or re-checking answers. In addition, students often find it difficult when transforming problems and solving problems
DETERMINATION OF FACTORS INFLUENCING DRUG USE USING THE FUZZY AHP METHOD AT THE NORTH SUMATRA PROVINCIAL NATIONAL NARCOTICS AGENCY (BNNP)
Authors: Lubis Roshihan Mawazzi , Husein Ismail
Published: September 2023

The phenomenon of drug abuse is primarily observed within the population characterized by experimental drug use, with a particular emphasis on individuals who are actively employed. Several factors, such as socioeconomic status and peer influence, have been identified as influential contributors in the occurrence of drug misuse. The objective of this study is to ascertain the determinants that impact individuals engaged in drug usage through the application of the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique. The data for this research is derived from internal agencies, which aim to identify the elements that contribute to drug users' susceptibility to addiction and the subsequent development of drug dependency in individuals. The factors included in this study encompass Environment ( ), Family ( ), Economy ( ), Education ( ), and Personality ( ). The utilization of Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for conducting data analysis methodologies. The AHP method yielded a value of λ=8.927, a CI of 2.65, and a CR of 87.39%. Moreover, during the Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) phase, it was determined that the primary determinant of drug abuse is  (environment), exhibiting the highest average score of 0.8321, equivalent to 83.21%, in comparison to other components
KONSTRUKSI GELOMBANG KEJUT DAN GELOMBANG MENJARANG PADA ARUS KENDARAAN DI LALU LINTAS
Authors: Syahrul Maya Sari , Putri Nurweni
Published: September 2023

In nonlinear conservation laws, there is a possibility of intersecting characteristic lines or even regions that are not traversed by characteristic lines. In regions where there are two or more characteristic lines, a gradien catastrophic phenomenon can occur, resulting in the emergence of a breaking time, thus a weak solution of the nonlinear conservation law is considered. Such a weak solution is capable of producing shock wave solutions at the breaking time. Additionally, there are rarefaction wave solutions for regions that do not have characteristics. The construction of shock wave and rarefaction wave solutions can be observed in a case study in traffic flow, specifically before and after a traffic light turns red. Shock waves are observed in the flow of vehicles before the red light, while rarefaction waves occur when the red light changes to green
PENERAPAN METODE MARKOV CHAIN ANALYSIS DALAM MEMPREDIKSI TINGKAT ELEKTABILITAS CALON PRESIDEN 2024 MELALUI TAGAR SOSIAL MEDIA DAN GOOGLE TRENDS
Authors: Siregar Mei Sarah , Widyasari Rina
Published: September 2023

To summarize the findings of the research on the prediction of electability for potential presidential candidates in the 2024 election using the Markov chain method, the study found the following results:
For social media hashtags: Anies Baswedan: 0.404817, Ganjar Pranowo: 0.218493, Prabowo Subianto: 0.158993, Erick Thohir: 0.217697
For Google Trends: Anies Baswedan: 0.473078, Ganjar Pranowo: 0.328017, Prabowo Subianto: 0.128324, Erick Thohir: 0.070581 These results indicate that Anies Baswedan has the highest predicted electability based on both social media hashtags and Google Trends. Ganjar Pranowo ranks second in both categories. However, in terms of social media hashtags, Erick Thohir has a significantly higher electability than Prabowo Subianto, while in Google Trends, Prabowo Subianto has a slightly higher electability than Erick Thohir. It is important to note that these predictions may change over time as more data becomes available. Therefore, continuous calculations using the Markov chain method are necessary to update the predictions of presidential candidates' electability
VARIASI POLA SIMETRI ROTASI 90 DERAJAT DARI SIMULASI SISTEM DINAMIK DENGAN TIGA TES KONVERGENSI
Authors: Cania Kintan Febri , Syafwan Mahdhivan , Putri Arrival Rince
Published: September 2023

This article reviews the  symmetry pattern which has  rotational symmetry and translational symmetry along the -axis and -axis. The  symmetry pattern is generated through the implementation of Matlab application using discrete dynamical system simulation, after analysing the requirements and determining the appropriate dynamical function. In this context, each point on the plane serves as the starting point in the iteration of the dynamical system. The colour assigned to each point is determined by the number of iterations performed. The generation of the  symmetry pattern involves three convergence tests, namely the Euclidean Test, the Fractional Distance Test, and the Maximum Distance with Weighted test. Through a variety of dynamic function parameter combinations, a more visually appealing and diverse range of  symmetry patterns is obtained.
PEMODELAN DATA FREKUENSI KLAIM ASURANSI KENDARAAN BERMOTOR UNTUK CAKUPAN THIRD PARTY LIABILITY MENGGUNAKAN DISTRIBUSI POISSON-ARADHANA
Authors: Rohiim M Dziqri Nur , Mutaqin Aceng Komarudin
Published: September 2023

The presence of insurance can provide coverage for all risks that occur for owners or motorists. Insurance will provide various forms of coverage in accordance with their respective products, so that vehicle owners or drivers will get protection, benefits or compensation for losses from various risks that occur above by buying an insurance policy of course. In Indonesia, motor vehicle insurance is included in the group of liability insurance. One of these insurance coverages is third-party legal liability. This is a protection against liability or third party legal responsibility or Third Party Liability, because the benefits provide protection against claims and losses experienced by third parties, in this case victims involved in accidents. Insurance premiums that can be provided by insurance companies to policyholders can be calculated based on the distribution model of claim frequency and claim size. Claim frequency is the number of insurance claims that occur in one period. Claim frequency data is often overdispersed. Poisson mixture distribution is often used as an alternative method for modeling claim frequency data when overdispersion occurs. This thesis will discuss the Poisson-Aradhana distribution modeling of motor vehicle insurance claim frequency data in Indonesia in 2019. The maximum likelihood estimation method is used to estimate the parameters of the Poisson-Aradhana distribution. The fit test used in this study is the Chi-Square test. The research material used is secondary data on the frequency of motor vehicle insurance claims recorded by PT. X from 8 categories and 3 regions in 2019. The results of the application of the Poisson-Aradhana mixed distribution on the frequency data of motor vehicle insurance claims for TPL coverage with comprehensive coverage at PT. X in 2019, most of the claim frequency data comes from a population with a Poison-Aradhana mixed distribution except for claim frequency data in category 1 region 3 and category 4 region 2
Effect of an antioxidant agent-multivitamin complex food supplement on spermiogram in infertile men
Authors: Özer Pınar Tuğçe , Atasoy Nursen , Budak Adnan , Öntürk Akyüz Hatice
Published: September 2023

giriiş

Oxidative stress (OS) occurs due to overproduction of reactive oxygen radicals (ROS) or weakening of anti-oxidant mechanisms and may harm fertility.  Our study aimed to investigate the effects of combined support therapy containing antioxidant agents and vitamin complexes on fertility.

Material method

In this retrospective case-control study, 300 randomly selected infertile men were included. For four months, the effect of daily intake of an antioxidant-multivitamin complex containing astaxhantin (5mg), Coenzyme Q10 (100mg), L-Arginine (250mg), L-Carnitine (250mg), Selenium (100mcg), Zinc (10mg), Folic acid (400mcg), Vitamin E (100mg) and Vitamin C (100mg) on spermiogram parameters was investigated.

Results

Semen hacminde (2.21 ml -3.05 ml; p=.004), sperm konsantrasyonunda (9.60 milyon/ml -14.10 milyon/ml; p=.000), ileri hareketli sperm sayısında (%16.50 -%26.65; p=.000) ), sperm canlılık oranında (%48 - %68; p=.001) beslenme desteği alan hastalarda istatistiksel olarak anlamlı artış bulundu. Ayrıca tedavinin anormal morfolojiye sahip hasta sayısında (Kruger kriterlerine göre normal morfolojiye ulaşamayan hastaların en az %4'ü) anlamlı azalma (%77 - %61; p=.002) sağladığı belirlendi. ).

Çözüm

Astaxhantin, KoQ10, L-arjinin, L-karnitin, selenyum, çinko, E ve C vitaminleri içeren antioksidan-multivitamin içerikli besin takviyelerinin semen hacmi, sperm morfolojisi, canlılık ve motilite üzerinde anlamlı iyileşme sağladığı belirlendi. Bu bağlamda antioksidan-multivitamin kompleksinin erkek kısırlığında destekleyici tedavi için gıda takviyesi olarak kullanılabileceğini öngörüyoruz.
Results of karyotype analysis and 22q11.2 (DiGeorge Syndrome critical region) deletion investigation in fetal cardiac system anomalies
Authors: Emiralioğlu Çakır Zübeyde , Ekin Atalay , Koç Altuğ , Kutbay Yaşar Bekir , Çakır İlker , Sancı Muzaffer
Published: September 2023

The results of karyotype analysis and 22q11.2 ( DiGeorge Syndrome critical region) deletion investigation in fetal cardiac system anomalies

Objective: We aimed to determine the presence of accompanying chromosomal anomalies and 22q11.2 deletion in patients with cardiac system anomalies.

Material and Methods: In our retrospective and cross-sectional study, 99 fetuses born with cardiac anomalies were evaluated in terms of chromosomal anomalies. 36 fetuses were evaluated for 22q11.2 deletion. Fetuses who were diagnosed with prenatal congenital heart defect and underwent invasive prenatal diagnostic tests for fetal karyotyping between 01.01.2010 and 30.06.2017 at a tertiary cancer center were included in the study.

Results: Of 99 cases, 48 (48.4%) had only cardiac anomalies and 51 (51.5%) had non-cardiac anomalies. Chromosomal anomalies were found in 37 (37.4%) of the cases. Autosomal trisomy 18(43.2%) and autosomal trisomy 21(32.4%) were the most common chromosomal anomalies. The study results support the strong association of chromosomal changes and cardiac malformation, especially in septal defects, atrioventricular septal defects, and conotruncal malformations. Deletion was detected in one(2.8%) of 36 cases evaluated for 22q11.2 deletion. The fetus with this deletion had isolated tetralogy of fallot and had no extracardiac anomaly.

Conclusion: In cases with cardiac anomalies, isolated or accompanied by extracardiac anomalies, investigations should be made in terms of underlying chromosomal diseases in the perinatal evaluation. In addition, the investigation of 22q11.2 deletion in fetuses with conotruncal cardiac anomalies should be included in prenatal genetic examination.

Keywords: DiGeorge Syndrome, Fetal Anomalies, karyotype, trisomy, 22q11.2 Deletion Syndrome
The predictive effect of serum AMH and FSH levels alone or in combination on fertility outcome
Authors: Kalı Zercan , Çağıran Fatma Tanılır
Published: September 2023

Objective: To explore the roles of anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) in predicting clinical pregnancy.
Materials and Methods: Forty patients who were decided on IVF/ICSI due to different infertility etiologies were included in the study. The patients were divided into two groups according to their AMH and FSH values as having a good prognosis or a poor prognosis. The clinical pregnancy and miscarriage rates of 33 cycles with good prognosis and 17 cycles with poor prognosis were compared.
Results: In the good prognosis group, the FSH value was significantly lower than the poor prognosis group (5.98±1.04 mIU/mL vs. 13.6±3.07 mIU/mL, p<0.01), while the serum AMH level was significantly higher. (3.80±1.32 ng/mL vs 0.54±0.02 ng/mL, p<0.01). The rate of chemical pregnancy in the group with good prognosis was twice as high and significant compared to the group with poor prognosis (12 (36.3%) vs 5 (29.4%), p<0.02). In terms of clinical pregnancy rates, the group with good prognosis showed a higher frequency (33.3% vs. 23.5%, p<0.001), while miscarraige rates were higher in the group with poor prognosis (9.0% vs. 25%, p<0.003).
Conclusions: Evaluation of AMH and FSH together is critical in determining clinical pregnancy rates.
The association between cervical HPV and female fertility
Authors: İleri Alper , Karaca İbrahim , Yıldırım Karaca Suna , İleri Hande , Ata Can , Özer Pınar Tuğçe , Demir Ahmet
Published: September 2023

Objective: Genital human papillomavirus (HPV) infection is the most common sexually transmitted viral infection worldwide with a prevalence of 10-12% in the female population in the reproductive age; few studies addressed the effect of HPV infection on fertility. It is aimed to investigate the presence of HPV infection in infertile women in the present study.

 

Materials and methods: In this retrospective cross-sectional study; the outpatient infertility clinic records between July 2020 and January 2023, were evaluated. Infertility examination and evaluation were performed following the guidelines. Infertile female individuals and control group’s HPV results were analyzed.

 

Results: 234 infertile and 340 non-infertile females were included in the study, HPV positivity was found %11.5 for all infertile women. No significant relationship was found between and HPV (p=0.850).

 

Conclusion: No significant association was found between female infertility and HPV. Still HPV may play a role in infertility with different genotypes. Further studies should include HPV genotypes.
Fotovoltaik Modüllerin Sürdürülebilirliğinde Yaşanan İkarus Sendromu
Authors: BİRTÜRK Aslı , ÇELİKTAŞ Melih Soner
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışmada, fosile dayalı enerji kaynaklarının tüketiminin azaltılmasında önemli bir role sahip olan fotovoltaik (FV) sistemler, sürdürülebilirlik kapsamında incelenmiştir. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları arasında önemli bir paya sahip olan FV sistemler görünür gelecekte ekonomik ömürlerini tamamladıklarında çevresel ve ekonomik sonuçlara sebep olacaktır. FV modüller ortalama 25-30 senelik ömür süresi boyunca temiz enerji üretimine katkı sağlarken dünyamız için oluşturacağı potansiyel tehlikeleri de bünyesinde barındırmaktadır. Yakın gelecekte daha yoğun bir şekilde karşımıza çıkacak olan FV modül atıklarla ilgili üreticilerin, kullanıcıların, devletlerin ve araştırmacıların daha hızlı bir şekilde sorumluluk alması ve eylem planlarının hayata geçirilebilmesi için bu konudaki her türlü girişimin politikalarla desteklenmesi gerekmektedir. Gerçekleştirilen çalışmada, Türkiye’nin 2050 yılına kadar sahip olacağı FV sistem kurulu güçleri ve oluşacak FV modül atık miktarları on yıllık periyotlarla değerlendirilmiştir. Kurulu güç tahminleri için aylık ve yıllık artışlar ayrı ayrı göz önüne alınarak, Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanlığı (ETKB) tarafından yayınlanan verilerle karşılaştırılmıştır. Atık potansiyeli tahminleri, ekonomik ömür sonu ve erken dönem atıkları olarak ele alınmıştır. Toplam atık potansiyeli, Uluslararası Enerji Ajansı (IEA) ve Uluslararası Yenilenebilir Enerji Ajansı (IRENA) tarafından yayınlanan gelecek projeksiyonlarına göre değerlendirilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlarda, FV kurulu güç tahminlerinin ETKB tahminleri ile benzerlik gösterdiği, atık potansiyelinin IEA ve IRENA’nın ülkemiz için hazırladığı projeksiyonların yaklaşık üç katı büyüklüğünde olacağı görülmektedir. Buna göre, FV modül atık potansiyelinin 2050 yılında 1 milyon 706 bin 158 tona ulaşacağı tahmin edilmektedir.
Jupe entravée
Authors: Gorberg Marissa
Published: September 2023

Este artigo busca analisar, sob perspectiva transnacional, representações publicadas na mídia impressa sobre a saia afunilada lançada em 1910. Ao descortinar uma produção balizada pela masculinidade, entrecruzada com (raros) registros de opiniões de mulheres acerca daquela tendência de moda, visamos a aprofundar a compreensão dos significados atribuídos à jupe entravée em sua conexão com experiências de feminilidade. Para isso, consideramos a complexidade das interrelações entre moda, corpo e gênero como categorias socialmente e culturalmente constituídas e historicamente mediadas.
Carmen Miranda
Authors: Barros Paula , Sousa Sofia
Published: September 2023

Carmen Miranda foi, e ainda é, um dos maiores ícones musicais e estéticos do Brasil. Carmen foi tudo menos convencional, tradicionalista e conformista, e talvez por isso tenha marcado a história da música e da moda brasileira e internacional. Assim, neste artigo, pretendemos debruçar-nos sobre dois tópicos fulcrais, nomeadamente o uso do Do-It-Yourself (DIY) nas suas criações artísticas, bem como pretendemos demonstrar a relevância do design dos sapatos de plataforma em relação à moda nacional e internacional.
Projeto político e representação
Authors: Calori de Lion Marina Olinda
Published: September 2023

A presente pesquisa tem como objeto de análise o papel político da extinta União Democrática Nacional (UDN), enquanto partido representante da burguesia no Brasil, a partir da leitura teórica sobre as possíveis frações/divisões constitutivas desta classe e suas formas de representação política. A UDN teve importante atuação na história política brasileira no período pré-1964. Teve sua formação articulada ainda no período do Estado Novo, sendo fundada oficialmente em 1945 e extinguindo-se nos anos 1960.
O papel do editor segundo Robert Darnton
Authors: Parisi Victória
Published: September 2023

A resenha centra-se no texto "Pirataria e Publicação" publicado em 2021 pela editores UNESP, em especial o que diz respeito ao papel do editor no comércio pirata de livros. Focando nos argumentos de Robert Darnton, procuramos entender como os livros piratas se tornaram o coração do mundo editorial francês e como eles contribuíram para a democratização do acesso à cultura.
Zé Celso, um Exu impresso em cena
Authors: Silva Robson Pereira da , Vieira Thaís Leão
Published: September 2023

Texto em homenagem ao diretor, ator e dramaturgo do Teatro Oficina, José Celso Martinez Corrêa.
Combatendo o apagamento linguístico
Authors: Roberto Nantes Araujo Bruno
Published: September 2023

Busco aqui contribuir para a combate a colonização das línguas de sinais dos indígenas surdos no Brasil. Parto da pesquisa etnográfica nos territórios indígenas, mas especificamente  nas aldeias Olho D’Água, Barreirinho e Água Azul, da Terra Indígena Buriti, em Mato Grosso do Sul. No que se refere à produção e análise de dados, a pesquisa se aproximou e foi atravessada por autores do campo das pesquisas Pós-Críticas, como os Estudos Culturais, e do Grupo Modernidade e Colonialidade e outros que foram utilizados para a produção do texto. A metodologia utilizada para a produção e análise dos dados se articula com o mesmo campo teórico; de caráter qualitativo valeu-se da netografia para a construção de balanço bibliográfico acerca de trabalhos que combatem a invisibilidade dessas línguas indígenas de sinais, ocasionado pelo processo de colonização pela Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras).
A densa e complexa experiência social goiana
Authors: Rodrigues do Carmo Lucas
Published: September 2023

Resenha do Livro História das Mulheres, Relações de Gênero e Sexualidades em Goiás
Editorial
Authors: Gomes Aguinaldo Rodrigues , Sousa Neto Miguel Rodrigues de
Published: September 2023

Editorial do vol.15, n.29, jan-jun de 2023
albuquerque
Authors: Editores
Published: September 2023

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Die Funktion der Verteidigung bei der strafprozessualen Wahrheitssuche
Authors: Bernard Stephan
Published: September 2023

Die Dissertation spürt der Funktion der Verteidigung bei der strafprozessualen Wahrheitssuche und den sich daraus ergebenden rechtsdogmatischen und rechtspolitischen Folgen nach. Die konsequente Wahrung der Verteidigungsrechte ist ein integraler Bestandteil der strafprozessualen Wahrheitssuche und die Verteidigung demnach unabdingbar für die strafprozessuale Wahrheitsfindung. Diese minutiös hergeleitete normative Vorgabe kontrastiert der Autor sodann mit der Praxis. Dabei hinterfragt er auch gründlich die bisherige Argumentation zu zahlreichen dogmatischen Einzelfragen sowie in rechtspolitischen Debatten und benennt Fehlentwicklungen der derzeitigen Strafprozesswirklichkeit. Im Ergebnis führt dies zu einer grundlegenden Neuvermessung des Instituts der Verteidigung und von Verteidigungsrechten de lege lata wie de lege ferenda.
bondade de Deus no templo e na natureza
Authors: Grenzer Matthias , Santos Dantas José Ancelmo , Freitas Barros Paulo
Published: September 2023

À procura de discursos propositivos e marcantes, capazes de provocarem conversões e mudanças de paradigmas em vista das questões socioambientais, busca-se aqui um estudo do Salmo 65. Trata-se de um poema lírico, isto é, de um texto religioso que é arte. Existem densidade de linguagem, brevidade, ritmo e o emprego de imagens. Dessa forma, nascido no Israel antigo no decorrer do primeiro milênio a.C., o poema olha para diversos espaços geográficos: o templo no Sião (vv. 2-5), as regiões longínquas (vv. 6-9), o campo e a rica produção agrícola dele (vv. 10-14). Essa última parte do Salmo 65 deve ganhar maior atenção neste estudo. De um lado, pois, ao contemplar a beleza e a produtividade da terra, a oração bíblica em questão convida seu/sua orante a refletir sobre o bom funcionamento do ecossistema. De outro lado, existe a possibilidade de descobrir o quanto, semelhante ao templo, a natureza espelha e/ou manifesta a bondade divina e canta seu próprio canto de louvor a Deus. O estudo se encaixa no que hoje comumente é chamado de “leitura verde” da Bíblia.
TAXONOMIA DE BLOOM E A APRENDIZAGEM COLABORATIVA
Authors: Silva Luciana Pereira da , Triches Cizelda Aparecida , Triches Jean Carlos , Silva Jordan Luis Artiaga , Souza Raquel Farias Fuly de
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo retomar a teoria de Taxonomia de Bloom como um pressuposto teórico dando modelo para estruturar uma proposta inovadora de aprendizagem colaborativa. A partir dessa perspectiva destacou como as categorias de Bloom podem ajudar na aprendizagem colaborativa e potencializar o processo ensino aprendizagem. O texto também demonstrou a importância da tecnologia digital para desenvolver diferentes habilidades e em diferentes níveis: como a comunicação, criatividade, colaboração e pensamento crítico. Através de uma coleta de informações e de estudos trazidas de artigos e livros evidenciou a importância do tema e ampliou o debate, trazendo as inúmeras possibilidades para o uso na sala de aula, assim foi possível exemplificar nesse artigo uma prática colaborativa utilizando a perspectiva da taxonomia de Bloom no ambiente escolar do ciclo do fundamental com uso de ferramentas digitais. Ao implementar uma proposta pedagógica colaborativa mediada por ferramentas digitais possibilitou tornar o processo visível e as habilidades e competências foram adquiridas das mais simples as mais complexas, e todos os envolvidos foram responsáveis pela aprendizagem coletiva, resultando em uma aprendizagem significativa, eficaz e eficiente para os docentes e discentes.
Mente humana y sujeto moral en Iris Murdoch
Authors: Bonet Sánchez José Vicente
Published: September 2023

RESUMEN. Aunque pocos comentarios repararan en ella, la pregunta por la conciencia y su relación con el mundo moral está presente en Murdoch desde sus primeros escritos y reaparece con fuerza en Metaphysics as a guide to morals. La crítica moderna de la metafísica, y de la idea cartesiana de alma como sustancia, nos deja sin imágenes metafísicas para la concepción de sentido común del yo individual como un centro moral. ¿Cómo pensarla e imaginarla ahora? El existencialismo francés y el conductismo lingüístico británico, Sartre y Hare, comparten una imagen del hombre y de la moral que resitúa ese centro en una voluntad que se ejerce discontinuamente, a saltos, dejando en la sombra tanto el campo de los pensamientos como el de los valores. Murdoch se enfrenta a tales posiciones con una trama de conceptos alternativa: el mundo que habitamos los agentes morales contiene ya siempre los valores que introduce en ellos el sujeto moral a través de una conversación interna continua que depende de la atención que prestamos a unas cosas u otras, al ego o a la realidad que lo trasciende. Proponemos finalmente una fusión de horizontes entre Heidegger, Weil y Murdoch que incluye también los conceptos de amor y bien.
Gnosticismo y finitud
Authors: Pellegrino Valentino
Published: September 2023

Este artículo pretende ilustrar la esencia metaética del gnosticismo. En concreto, el rasgo clave del gnosticismo se identifica con la creencia en la ecuación de finitud y mal, es decir, con la definición del mal como "ausencia de bien" (en lugar de "privación de bien"). El ensayo también pretende mostrar cómo esta concepción del mal subyace a una serie de posturas filosóficas y políticas contemporáneas, centrándose en particular en la esencia gnóstica del transhumanismo. En conclusión, se intenta exponer el carácter contradictorio de este gnosticismo "moderno", frente a la coherencia metaética de la escatología cristiana clásica.
A Cipher-Agnostic Neural Training Pipeline with Automated Finding of Good Input Differences
Authors: Bellini Emanuele , Gerault David , Hambitzer Anna , Rossi Matteo
Published: September 2023

Neural cryptanalysis is the study of cryptographic primitives through machine learning techniques. Following Gohr’s seminal paper at CRYPTO 2019, a focus has been placed on improving the accuracy of such distinguishers against specific primitives, using dedicated training schemes, in order to obtain better key recovery attacks based on machine learning. These distinguishers are highly specialized and not trivially applicable to other primitives. In this paper, we focus on the opposite problem: building a generic pipeline for neural cryptanalysis. Our tool is composed of two parts. The first part is an evolutionary algorithm for the search of good input differences for neural distinguishers. The second part is DBitNet, a neural distinguisher architecture agnostic to the structure of the cipher. We show that this fully automated pipeline is competitive with a highly specialized approach, in particular for SPECK32, and SIMON32. We provide new neural distinguishers for several primitives (XTEA, LEA, HIGHT, SIMON128, SPECK128) and improve over the state-of-the-art for PRESENT, KATAN, TEA and GIMLI.
Virtual Reality Technologies in Teaching Students in the Specialty "Pharmacy"
Authors: Bakhrushina E. O. , Melnik E. V. , Gegechkori V. I. , Ramenskaya G. V.
Published: September 2023

In 2022, on the basis of the Scientific and Educational Research Center "Pharma-Premium" of Sechenov University, the "Pharmaceutical production" software module was developed for the "AR|VR-University" training platform (state registration certificate 2022618639 dated 05/13/2022). The introduction of  VR technology into the educational process of the A. P. Nelyubin Institute of Pharmacy in 2022 for 200 fifth-year students enrolled in the specialty "Pharmacy" made it possible to increase students' interest in the disciplines taught, as well as to gain skills that are impossible to practice in an educational environment.
A Comprehensive and Multi-Stage Approach to the Use of Simulation Technologies in the Training of Residents and Doctors in the Specialty of Oncology
Authors: Zhuromskaya A. A. , Chursin A. A. , Podoprigora A. V. , Lovchikova I. A. , Boev D. E. , Sergeeva O. S. , Kazakova M. B.
Published: September 2023

The use of simulation technologies in the training of oncologists opens up new possibilities, providing not only realistic training, but also training in a safe and controlled environment. At the same time the complexity and multi-stage approach to preparation is important. The specifics of the profession makes us pay special attention to all aspects of treatment: from a competent and tactful collection of anamnesis to the choice of the optimal therapy option.
Manufacture and Method of Creating an Anatomical 3D Model of the Internal Structures of the Human Head
Authors: Rumyanceva E. , Fadeev D. , Yarikov A.
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the production of a 3D anatomical model using software designed to convert volumetric MRI data into surfaces. This software made it possible to highlight the surface of the deep structures of the human brain.
The Role of the Medical Association in the Postgraduate Training of Doctors in the Field of Clinical Algology
Authors: Yarikov A. , Pavlova E. , Istrelov A. , Genov P. , Perlmutter O. , Fraerman A. , Mukhin A. , Simonov A.
Published: September 2023

The development of medical science, the emergence of new technologies, specialties and areas significantly increase the need for postgraduate education. The main goal of postgraduate professional education is the preparation of a highly qualified medical specialist. The article discusses the problem of postgraduate education of doctors in clinical algology. The example of the Russian Independent Medical Association shows its role in the development of a separate medical specialty
Assessment of Readiness of Students to Pass the Practical Skills Exam of the Second Stage of Primary Accreditation of Specialists with Higher Medical Education in the Specialty "Pediatrics" (Station "Emergency Medical Care")
Authors: Fayzullina R. M. , Viktorov V. V. , Gafurova R. R. , Magafurov R. F. , Bogomolova E. A. , Kudayarova L. R.
Published: September 2023

One of the key stages in the primary accreditation of students of medical universities in the specialty "Pediatrics" is the stage of passing practical skills at accreditation stations, which is aimed at assessing the development of competencies corresponding to labor functions, determined by the professional standard of a district pediatrician. One of these stations is the station "Emergency Medical Care", during the development of which the accredited person must develop the skills for providing emergency medical care in an outpatient setting
Creating of a Telephone First Aid Training System for Medical Students
Authors: Gaponov A. , Dolgina I. I.
Published: September 2023

For five years in Kursk, students of higher and secondary education (paramedics) have been trained in first aid by telephone: the caller (actor) calls an ambulance and asks the dispatcher (training participant) for guidance on self-help before the brigade arrives. Gradually, a system of scenarios with stepwise complication was developed, which made it possible to improve communication skills, the ability to improvise and use improvised means, knowledge of first aid algorithms and personal safety. And most importantly — this way you can create any situation absolutely without financial costs.
Effectiveness of Trainings in Teaching Pediatricians in the Implementation of Additional Professional Education Programs
Authors: Chervinskikh T. , Naimushina E. , Kilina A.
Published: September 2023

The article demonstrates the experience of the Department of Pediatric Diseases with the neonatology course of the Faculty of Advanced Studies and Professional Retraining of the Izhevsk State Medical Academy in the implementation of simulation technologies in the educational process for mastering practical skills in the discipline "Pediatrics" as a part of an advanced training and professional retraining programs for additional professional education.
Transition to a New Model of Teaching the Discipline "Life Safety"
Authors: Burmeister A. V. , Shostak P. G. , Nizhnikov K. S. , Perepeliza S. A.
Published: September 2023

The article presents a three-stage model of teaching the discipline "Life Safety", including a course in the mode of audio lectures, theoretical classes and simulation. Training according to the new system contributes to a more effective formation of the competence of UK-8 “Able to create and maintain safe living conditions in everyday life and in professional activities to preserve the natural environment, ensure the sustainable development of society, including in the event of a threat and the occurrence of emergencies and military conflicts”.
Simulation Training of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation for Foreign Medical Students and its Impact on the State of the Cardiovascular System
Authors: Rocha Ferreira S. S. , Koreshkova K. Yu. , Harer A. M. , Narode S. A. , Borate K. S. , Tuklia N. R. , Hemunayla P. P. , Perepelitsa S. A.
Published: September 2023

The article presents the results of training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation for foreign students studying in English. Participants are divided into three groups depending on the theoretical preparation for the lesson. All students were tested on the platform of the European Council for Resuscitation. During training blood pressure and heart rate were monitored. The study showed high effectiveness of training and revealed a tendency to increase the studied parameters of hemodynamics at the first stages of training.
Organization of a Simulation Workshop to Prepare Residents for Primary Specialized Accreditation
Authors: Logvinov Yu. I. , Orlovskaya A. I.
Published: September 2023

The article was prepared on the basis of the current regulatory and legislative documentation in the field of accreditation of healthcare professionals in the Russian Federation and the positive experience of organizing a simulation workshop to train second-year residents of S. P. Botkin City Clinical Hospital of the Moscow Health Department for the second stage of primary specialized accreditation — assessment of practical skills in simulated conditions.
Professional Communication Skills of Medical Personnel as a Factor in Patient Satisfaction with Medical Care
Authors: Pomytkina T. U. , Glavatskikh M. M.
Published: September 2023

The modern assessment of the quality of medical care is mainly based on the patients' assessment of organizational factors: the waiting time for a doctor's appointment, the timeliness of examinations, the receipt of consultations by specialists, etc. This study examines the role of professional communication skills of medical staff in patient satisfaction with medical care. It was found that patients who are highly satisfied with medical care rate the presence of professional communication skills in medical staff significantly higher.
The Use of Combined Methods in Training Programs for Advanced Education of Doctors and Paramedics of the Ambulance Service
Authors: Ligatyuk P. V. , Rudoy A. A. , Kovtun D. A.
Published: September 2023

Modern advanced training of emergency medical specialists is unthinkable without the use of innovative technologies that, together with traditional education, allow them to form their high competence that meets the requirements of practice and ensure the quality of their activities. The article discusses the experience of conducting advanced training courses for doctors / paramedics of emergency medical care using combined methods in training. The survey of participants showed that the majority of respondents positively assessed this method and expressed their readiness to undergo training in such programs every 3-6 months.
Assessment by Graduates of the Pediatric Faculty of the Bashkir State Medical University of the Quality of Conducting and Implementing Primary Accreditation in the 2022-2023 Academic Year
Authors: Fayzullina R. , Viktorov V. , Gafurova R. , Magafurov R. , Bogomolova E. , Kudayarova L.
Published: September 2023

The trends of recent years in the issue of training future healthcare professionals have led to the fact that the three-stage state primary accreditation of graduates and the expansion of the system of continuing medical education have become one of the most actively modernized events. Thus, the system of three-stage primary accreditation, the implementation of which is determined by the Order of the Ministry of Health of Russia dated February 25, 2016 No. 127n, is currently the key procedure for admitting specialists to medical and pharmaceutical professional activities.
The Influence of Teaching Methods on Self-Assessment of Academic Achievements of Students in Teaching Communication Skills in Medicine
Authors: Pomytkina T. Yu. , Zhuchenko O. A. , Galiakhmetova N. P.
Published: September 2023

Differences in the self-assessment of academic achievements of students depending on the use of interactive teaching methods are revealed. To prepare for primary accreditation, the Standardized Patient methodology is effective. For the formation of competencies necessary in real professional activity, the use of role-playing games and group discussions is significant. Simulation training has a positive effect on the formation of a predictive self-assessment of academic achievements, an increase in the educational and professional motivation of students, and the development of their reflective and productive thinking.
Development and Creation of a Training Model of a Hemostatic Applicator for Training and Independent Assessment of the Qualifications of Employees of the Non-State Security Sector
Authors: Chursin A. A. , Lytkina A. S , Fonarev D. N.
Published: September 2023

Employees of the non-state security sector, providing first aid for gunshot wounds, should be able to apply all the main methods of temporarily stopping bleeding. Also, the possession of these methods should be checked during the procedure for an independent assessment of qualifications. The aim of our study was to create and test an inexpensive training device for teaching wound tamponade in the presence of a deep wound channel — a hemostatic applicator.
Hygienic Assessment of the Lesson "Fundamentals of Life Safety" in the Graduating Classes of the Medical Pre-University
Authors: Monaxova A. A.
Published: September 2023

Pre-University is an educational project of pre-university education. This project is a new area of activity of the university and represents the basis of the innovative paradigm of modern education associated with integrative processes. Pre-University is a consultative, methodological and expert platform for preparing the best students in biomedical classes for further education in medical universities of the country.
Experience in Implementing an Additional Professional Advanced Training Program “Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation. Basic Course" at the Training and Accreditation Center — Medical Simulation Center of the Botkin Hospital
Authors: Logvinov Yu. I. , Matyushkov N. S. , Dolgopolova L. Yu.
Published: September 2023

Training of anesthesiologists-resuscitators under the additional professional advanced training program “Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. Basic course "(18 academic hours) at the Medical Center of the Botkin Hospital.
Postgraduate Education in the Development of Medicine in the Regions of Belarus. Pilot Project "Modern Medicine in the Regions" (Continued)
Authors: Abelskaya I. S. , Kaminskaya T. V. , Slobodin Yu. V. , Chechik N. M.
Published: September 2023

Information is presented on the implementation of a unique for the Republic of Belarus pilot educational project "Modern Medicine in the Regions" using simulation educational technologies on the basis of the educational simulation center of the Republican Clinical Medical Center of the Office of the President of the Republic of Belarus (hereinafter referred to as the Center).
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Training Using Simulation Technologies
Authors: Chechik N. M. , Abelskaya I. S. , Slobodin Yu. V. , Kaminskaya T. V. , Kukharchik M. S. , Borushko O. S.
Published: September 2023

The study of the effectiveness of training in the state institution "Republican Clinical Simulation Center" of the Administration of the President of the Republic of Belarus (hereinafter referred to as the RCSC) using simulation technologies allows us to evaluate the real effectiveness of medical simulators at different levels of education, to identify the opinion of students about the effectiveness of training, to determine the goals and needs for simulation training , evaluate the effectiveness of training using simulation technologies, determine the priority types and methods of training, find out what place simulators occupy in the structure of medical education.
Individualization of Training of Bachelors of Nursing at the Tyumen Medical University
Authors: Lapik S. V. , Belkova L. V.
Published: September 2023

We present five years of experience in individual educational trajectories of bachelors of nursing at the Tyumen State Medical University. The most demanded individual educational trajectories for students are organizational, managerial and psychological-pedagogical. For employers, clinical nursing practice. Individual educational trajectories improve the quality of education and professional mobility in the labor market.
Formation of a Strategy of Behavior in a Conflict Situation of Bachelors of Nursing as a Component of Communication Skills
Authors: Lapik S. V.
Published: September 2023

Based on the analysis of the types of behavior of bachelor students in a conflict situation, we substantiated in the publication the importance of including in the main professional educational program of higher education of a bachelor's degree in the field of study 34.03.01 Nursing of disciplines that aim to form communicative competencies. Diagnostics was carried out in dynamics at the first and final courses of the Institute of Public Health and Digital Medicine of the Tyumen State Medical University. Studying at a medical school facilitates the transition from ineffective strategies of communicative behavior, such as compromise, rivalry, and avoidance to effective ones, such as cooperation.
The Role of the Simulation Course in Optimizing the Teaching of Practical Skills of Students in Obstetrics
Authors: Kaushanskaya L. V. , Rymashevsky A. N. , Smirnova I. V. , Astanina M. V.
Published: September 2023

One of the main directions in the field of higher medical education is the need to significantly strengthen the practical aspect of training future doctors while maintaining the proper level of theoretical knowledge. Simulation practice is a new methodological approach to teaching medical students. Modern graduates, having a good theoretical background, are less prepared for practical work.