bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENALIZATION OF ILLEGAL INTERFERENCE IN THE OPERATION OF THE AUTOMATED COURT DOCUMENT SYSTEM IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Nazymko Yehor , Shcherbina Artem ,   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs
Published: September 2021

In the article the authors consider the institute of penalization in general and penalization of illegal interference in the work of the automated document management system of the court in Ukraine in particular. It is indicated that the study of sanctions of criminal law, and in particular Art. 376-1 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, which provides for criminal liability for unlawful interference in the automated document management system of the court, allows us to conclude that the legislator does not always correctly correlate the public danger of an illegal act, its consequences for the state and society. According to the author, the concept of penalization is somewhat narrower than penalization. This can be explained by the fact that criminal law, despite all its humanity, is an instrument, first of all, punitive, and only then educational influence. In most cases, correction is achieved through punishment in its purest form. That is why the measures and means of alternative work with a criminal offender, which consists in release from punishment are very limited. Therefore, depenalization is a mirror image of penalization, in its narrower sense. The author's definition of penalization is offered, which should be understood as a component of criminal law policy, which is a set of mutually agreed principles, laid down in the content of punishment and implemented in the form of sanctions of the Special Part of criminal law. It is concluded that currently the types of penalties provided for illegal interference in the work of the automated document management system of the court are not fully effective and do not correspond to the level of public danger of the act. An important way of development for the legislator is to change the approach to the subjects of such an offense and to establish the features of its commission, all the necessary components of the subjective side of the criminal offense. Currently, one of the effective ways to solve this situation is to differentiate criminal liability depending on the type of subject (general or special).
REGARDING THE REGULATORY REGULATION OF TERMS AND PROCEDURE FOR ADMINISTRATIVE DETENTION OF OFFENSERS FOR DOMESTIC VIOLENCE
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Shulha Andrіy , Peresada Olha , Khailova Tetyana ,   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs,   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs
Published: September 2021

The article deals with the issue of normative regulation of the terms and procedure of administrative detention of offenders committed domestic violence in order to justify increasing the detention period for domestic brawlers for more than three hours. It is proposed to supplement Article 263 of the Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses with the fourth part of the following content: “Persons who have committed domestic violence, i.e. the intentional commission of any act of a physical nature (use of violence that did not cause bodily harm; threats; insults or persecution; deprivation of housing, food, clothing, other property or funds that belongs to the victim, who has the right on it guaranteed by law, et.) must be detained for up to 72 hours for referral to trial if the physical or mental health of the victim was damaged or could be damaged. This applies to cases if the urgent injunction was not executed by the person in respect of whom the order was issued or if person did not notify the authorized units of the National Police of Ukraine of the place of his/her temporary stay”. It was proposed to detain domestic rowdies after administrative detention in special rooms for arrestees. The proposal of legal scholars and law enforcement officers regarding the possibility of administrative proceedings without the obligatory presence of a person who was brought to administrative responsibility for committing domestic violence has been also supported. This provision of the current Code of Ukraine on Administrative Offenses already in its content has certain precedents for increasing the term of compulsory detention of a detained person for committing certain administrative offenses. Thus, there is a certain procedural precedent, which makes it possible to increase the terms of administrative detention for other administrative offenses, which in their content have more significant harmful consequences for society, such as Article 10 of this Code. Thus, among the administrative offenses, such as those listed in paragraph 1 of part 2 of Article 262 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of Ukraine, for which administrative detention is provided for no more than three hours, domestic violence is the one that, on our opinion, has the most serious harmful consequences for society.
THE PRINCIPLE OF COOPERATION WITH THE POPULATION ON THE BASIS OF PARTNERSHIP IN THE ACTIVITIES OF THE NATIONAL POLICE: GENESIS OF FORMATION AND DIRECTIONS OF IMPLEMENTATION
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Zozulya Evgen
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the study of topical issues of essence and mechanisms for implementing the principle of interaction with the population on the basis of partnership in the activities of the National Police in the conditions of state-building of modern Ukraine. The genesis of the establishment, formation and development of law enforcement agencies interaction with the population and territorial communities in the field of law enforcement in the conditions of state-building in independent Ukraine has been traced. An analysis of the legal framework has been carried out, which has laid the foundations for the interaction between police and public in policing and combating crime in an independent state. Organizational and managerial measures of the leadership of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine aimed at fortifications of those units that directly work with people are described. Based on the historical and legal comparative analysis of the effectiveness of the legal framework and organizational and managerial activities of the Ministry of Internal Affairs, a number of forms and methods of work are identified, the application of which would significantly strengthen the effectiveness of mutual cooperation between the police and citizens (society) in order to counter crime effectively, protect the rights, freedoms and legitimate interests of citizens at the present stage of the National Police of Ukraine. The possibilities of establishing effective cooperation with international partners of Ukraine on the introduction of effective mechanisms for implementing the principle of interaction with the population on the basis of partnership in the activities of the National Police of Ukraine are described. A conclusion was drawn of the need for further systematic activities in the formation of the common strategy and tactics at the level of State authorities and local self-government bodies, the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine and the National Police of Ukraine, which would make it possible to effectively implement the principle of interaction with the population on the basis of partnership in the activities of the police. It is emphasized that modern mechanisms of implementation in the field of partnership between the police and the population should be built taking into account the forms and methods of this work that have proved their effectiveness during the functioning of the police of independent Ukraine.
THEORY AND VOCATION OF THE POLICE IN MODERN STATE STUDIES: INTERPRETATION OF M. FОUCAULT
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Turenko Oleh
Published: September 2021

The Foucault’s interpretation of the police, its theoretical substantiation, the range of powers and managerial tasks in modernist discourses. The French philosopher emphasized it should the modern concept of “police” does not coincide with its original theories of modern times. The doctrines of modern political scientists idealized the vocation of the police and identified it with the entire government, providing it with universal means of implementing the state interest. Considering the police from the perspective of “history of thought” Foucault notes that it is the unlimited nature of police functions gave the modern government to approve a disciplinary society, a new form of government - bio-power. This form of power totally controlled the individual, “took care of him” at all levels of biological life and, above all, the depths of consciousness - artificially created his authenticity. At the same time, in the theories of political scientists, the police received the status of a self-regulatory body, whose activities were not strictly controlled by state laws. In this case, the police, in the imaginary sense, is the living embodiment of state interest, morality and integrity, the formative and corrective body of state power. In order to form a disciplined and productive life, the police must direct individuals to regulation, to their temporal and hierarchical repetition. The a priori qualities of the police and its all-encompassing powers form the basis for the assertion of the idea of a “police state” and its radical form of panopticon. It is thanks to the idea of panopticon, its practical implementation by the police in modern society - the formation of disciplinary practice of continuous control in the social institutions of modernism.
JUDICIAL DOCTRINE AS A SOURCE OF CRIMINAL PROCEDURE LAW OF UKRAINE: GENERAL GNOSEOLOGICAL (EPISTEMIOLOGICAL) RESEARCH (PART ТWO)
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Shapar Artem , Yelaiev Yuriy ,   Council of Advocates of Dnipropetrovsk region
Published: September 2021

In this scientific article, the continuation of the gnoseological (epistemological) research of legal doctrine as a source of criminal proceedings is carried out. In this scientific work, theoretical perception of scientific concepts of Ukrainian and foreign legal scholars in the field of legal doctrine as a source of law (in general), taking into account the legal significance of legal doctrine as a source of criminal procedural law (in particular) is carried out. In this scientific work, the attention is paid to the research of the fundamental and systemic relationship of legal doctrine with other sources of criminal proceedings (in particular, with the Decision of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine on a particular constitutional and judicial case). The text of this scientific article studies, inter alia, the fundamental and systemic relationship of Legal Doctrine with Separate Opinion of the Judge of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine (in a particular constitutional and judicial case), as sources of criminal procedural law of Ukraine. At the same time, the peculiarities of constitutional and judicial legal regulation in the field of criminal proceedings and in combination with the study of theoretical and legal and philosophical and legal bases (foundations) of the abovementioned two sources of criminal process in Ukraine are taken into account. The scientific knowledge of the theoretical and legal and philosophical and legal relationship of the Legal Doctrine with the Separate Opinion of the Judge of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine (as sources of criminal procedural law of Ukraine) is carried out with consideration of the scientific and theoretical features, specified in the text of Separate Opinion of the Judge of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine of legal (in particular, philosophical and legal, doctrinal and legal, general and legal, criminal and procedural) definitions. In the text of this scientific article, the attention is paid to the humanistic legal doctrine on which the acts of international law in the field of human rights (in particular, human rights in the field of criminal procedure) are based. In this scientific article, the attention is paid to legal doctrine as a manifestation of a person's ability to learn (including knowledge of the sphere of criminal process).
APPLICATION OF EVIDENCE STANDARDS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Horodetska Maryna
Published: September 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the application of standards of proof in criminal proceedings. The criminal procedural legislation for determination of standards of proof is analyzed. The international and national judicial practice of application of standards of proof is investigated. Peculiarities of application of standards of proof at different stages of criminal proceedings are revealed. Differences in the application of standards of proof in making different procedural decisions have been established. The standard of reasonable suspicion is investigated. It is determined that the establishment of the standard “reasonable suspicion” depends on: 1) the stage of pre-trial investigation; 2) the degree of restriction of individual rights during decision-making. The article concludes that the lowest level of suspicion is sufficient for the commencement of criminal proceedings - suspicion of the fact of committing a criminal offense. Such suspicion of the fact of committing a criminal offense corresponds to the establishment of the object and the objective side of the criminal offense. It was found that during the detention of a person for committing a criminal offense, in addition to the suspicion of committing a criminal offense, the standard of “suspicion of sufficient involvement of the detainee” must be achieved. A certain level of suspicion of sufficient involvement of the detainee in the commission of a criminal offense is necessary to justify his detention. It was found that the notification of a person's suspicion of committing a criminal offense (without the application of a precautionary measure against him) presupposes the achievement of the standard of proof - “sufficient grounds (evidence)”. Which is lower than the standard of «reasonable suspicion”, the achievement of which is necessary in case of restriction of the rights of the person in connection with the application of security measures, etc. It is established that the standard “reasonable suspicion” is not stable and is assessed depending on the course of criminal proceedings. Over time, the standard of proof of “reasonable suspicion” increases and should be supported by proof of new circumstances and risks.
The Effect of some nanoparticles on multiple antibiotics resistant Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolates
Authors: A. Kareem Payman , Gh. Alsammak Essra
Published: September 2021

One hundred seventy-nine clinical samples collected included: urine, wounds, pus, burns and tonsils from patients coming to Rizgary Teaching Hospital and Rozhawa Hospital in Erbil city from March to September 2013, (24) (13.40%) strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa identified according to cultural characteristics, microscopically features and biochemical tests in addition to the API -20E.Antibiotics sensitivity done against 12 types of antibiotics. The results showed absolute resistance against Ampicillin (AM / 10μg)& Amoxicillin (AX / 25μg) by 100% whereas the lowest resistant appeared against Gentamicin(GM/10µg), Cephalothin(KF/30µg) & Ciprofloxacin(CIP/5µg) (33.3,25,20.8%) respectively .Ten isolates were selected according to their pattern of the highest resistance as these showing multi-drug resistances and tested to specify their minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) for the antibiotics and some types of Nanoparticles include Silver in different sizes (20, 90)nm, Zinc oxide in different sizes (20,30, 50~150)nm and titanium dioxide in different sizes (10, 50, 100)nm. The results showed that the MIC for Ag 20,90nm was between (650 -2600) μg/ml and the MIC for ZnO20nm was between (81.25 -2600) μg/ml but the MIC for ZnO30, 50~150nm between (325-2600) μg/ml and the MIC for TiO210nm was between (81.25 -2600) μg/ml, MIC of TiO250nm between (325-2600) μg/ml but MIC of TiO2100nm between (162.5-2600) μg/ml .Synergism effect between the antibiotics and the Nanoparticles showed high activity in inhibition of Pseudomonas aeruginosa growth.
The state ideology of the Golden Horde
Authors:   L.N.Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Syzdykov Satay
Published: September 2021

In general, in the era of the Golden Horde, the name of the idea «Mangilik El» was officially used as «Power of the Eternal Tengri». The texts in the press of Khan Kuyuk, in the letter of Khan Argun, written to the address of the French king Philip, and in the documents confirming the authority of the ambassador of the Khan of the Golden Horde Uzbek, began with the words «Power of the Eternal Tengri». Here V. Bartold’s conclusion that the word «Mongol» was first used in the name of his state under Genghis Khan and only later turned into the name of the people from a scientific point of view is correct. The word «Mongol» under Genghis Khan was used not as an ethnonym, but as a political name and served as the ideology of the empire, or the state ideology. This ideology was not invented anew, it became the ideology of the empire of Genghis Khan by adopting the state ideology of the Turkic Khaganate «Mangilik El», formed on the basis of the Turkic worldview. And the term «Mongol» also came from the name of the ideology «Mangilik El»
New Кazakh version of «The Korkyt-Ata book»
Authors:   University of Firat, Alkaya Ercan
Published: September 2021

Қорқыт Ата жырлары — түркі халықтарын құрайтын ру-тайпалардың маңызды әдеби жәдігері болумен қатар, адамзат баласына ортақ мәдени мұралардың бірі. Алғысөз бен он екі жырдан (хикаядан) тұратын бұл туынды әуел баста жыршыдан жыршыға ұласып, ауызша таралып, XV‒XVI ғасырларда оғыз тайпалары арасында қағазға түскен. Дрезден нұсқасының мұқабасында оғыз тайпасының тіліндегі шығарма («Китаби Дедем Коркут аля лисани таифе-и оғузан») ретінде көрсетілсе де, «Қорқыт Ата кітабы» ‒ түркі халықтарының ортақ тарихын, дүниетанымын, тілін, әдет-ғұрпын, наным-сенімін, мифо-логиясын, этнографиясын, фольклорын, талғам-танымын толық қамтып, ашып көрсететін жазба ескерткіш.«Қорқыт Ата кітабының» негізгі екі нұсқасы бар. Оның бірі ‒ 1815 жылы фон Диц тапқан он екі жырдан тұратын Дрезден нұсқасы. Оның мұқабасында «Китабы Дедем Қорқуд аля лисани таифе-и оғузан» (Оғыз тайпасының тіліндегі Қорқыт Атам кітабы) деп жазылған. Ал екіншісі ‒ италиялық түрколог Этторе Россидің Ватикан кітапханасында тапқан алты жырдан тұратын нұсқасы. Ватикан нұсқасының мұқабасында «Хикайет-и Оғызнаме-и Қазан бег уә ғайры» (Қазан Бек және басқаларының оғызнама хикаялары) деп жазылған. Сондай-ақ Дрезден қолжазбасының фон Диц жасаған көшірме нұсқасы Берлин корольдік кітапханасында сақтаулы тұр. Ал 2018 жылы Тегеранда Уәли Мұхаммед Қожа жазба жәдігердің тағы бір үшінші нұсқасын тапты. «Түркістан», «Гүнбед» немесе «Түрікмен сахра» деп аталатын бұл нұсқа да қазіргі таңда ғылыми айналымға түсті.
Sacred landscape of Saryarka: new treatments and interpretations
Authors:   National Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Qozhahmetuly Taimagambetov Zhaken
Published: September 2021

Рецензируемая монография состоит из 9 глав, введения, заключения, списка литературы и иллюстрационных материалов в виде прекрасно выполненных чертежей и фотографий, которые существенно дополняют текстовую часть. Отметим, что научное издание представляет собой новый масштабный материал по древней истории и археологии Сарыарки. Сделаны интересные интерпретации культурологических понятий, получены достоверные материалы для исторических реконструкций.Монография имеет продуманную структуру и логику изложения. Содержание и структура монографии отражают главные пункты задач, заявленных при написании, поэтому научное издание тематически охватывает широкий спектр вопросов. В ней изложены основные результаты поисковых работ, материалы археологических раскопок крупного кургана Куйгенжар VI-V вв. до н.э., этнографического поселения Саркырама конца XIX в., средневекового могильника Кіші Майлан. Несколько глав содержат разработку теоретических проблем понятий сакральный, сакрализация, типология сакральных ландшафтов, семантика. Последний пункт подробно изложен на примере сакрального центра Бозок.
New data on the study of the Tasmola archaeologial culture of Saryarka
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Habdulina Maral
Published: September 2021

The article presents historical and cultural reconstructions of the research results of the last decades of the Tasmola archaeological culture of Central Kazakhstan. Tasmola archaeological culture in the frame work of the VII-III centuries BC was highlighted by M.K. Kadyrbaev in 1966. Currently, the Tasmola culture source data base has been replenished with new types of archaeological sites: “royal” mounds, settlements, stone statues. An analysis of them using new natural-science methods makes it possible to make adjustments to the culturalal and chronological periodization of the Saka era of the Saryаrka, and to consider the canons of the barrower chitecture of then nobility and the compositional structure of the living space of the steppe nomads. The archaeological classification of artifacts, radiocarbon analyzes date the Tasmola culture on the 8th-6th centuries BC. At this time, large elite barrows appear, the architectural style of settled monument sis emerging, which has been preserved until modern times, until the Kazakhs’ wintering (kystau). Study of the structure of the land part of elite memorials confirms the concept of the early Saka barrow tradition as architecturally complex and multi functional religious buildings. The stone sculptures of the Tasmolatribes’ are characterized by a complex of signs that distinguish the min to a separate group of ancient statuary art of the Scythian-Saka era.
Enhancement of Methane Production in Anaerobic Digestion of Food Waste using Thermal Pretreatment
Authors:   School of Bio-chemical Engineering and Technology, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University,  Pathum Thani, Thailand, Liyanage T.U. Habarakada , Babel Sandhya ,   School of Bio-chemical Engineering and Technology, Sirindhorn International Institute of Technology, Thammasat University,  Pathum Thani, Thailand
Published: September 2021

Anaerobic digestion (AD) is an energy production process and food waste is a potential feedstock. The main biochemical reactions are Hydrolysis, Acidogenesis, Acetogenesis, and Methanogenesis. The hydrolysis step acts as the rate-limiting reaction and the pretreatment of the feedstocks can be used to support this step. In this research, thermal pretreatment was used as a potential method for food waste pretreatment. Six different pretreatment conditions were used: two different temperatures (80oC and 100oC) and three different pretreatment times (30, 60, and 90 min). The Bio-Methane Potential (BMP) test was conducted using 120 mL serum bottles for 20 days to determine the most suitable pretreatment conditions. An experiment was also conducted at the selected optimal conditions (80oC for 90 min) using a small-scale bioreactor against the control with a NaHCO3 buffer solution. The highest Soluble Chemical Oxygen Demand (SCOD) was observed at 100oC for 90 min. The optimal pretreatment was selected as 80oC for 90 min, which produced 14.75 mL/g VS of methane while the control produced 8.64 mL/g VS in BMP test. After a few days, the methane production started to slow down due to a decrease in pH. When a buffer was added, a specific methane yield of 120.13 mL/g VS was observed in the small-scale bioreactor. This was an 11.24% increase compared to the buffered control without thermal pretreatment. In conclusion, thermal pretreatment has a potential to enhance the AD but it is economical to use with less biodegradable waste than food waste.
The Consequences of Public Procurement and Its Associated Irregularities in Ghana
Authors: Essel Emmanuel Abeku
Published: September 2021

Ghana spends a large number of its public resources on the acquisition of goods, works and services with most of them being sourced through Public Procurement. The country in its quest to ensure transparency and efficiency in its public transaction established the Public Procurement Authority (PPA) and clothed it with powers by an Act of Parliament to discharge the given responsibilities. However, since 2003 when the 4th Republican rule was instituted, not a single government regime has exited from office without recourse to irregularities associated with the procurement processes as reported by the Auditor General’s Annual Reports or reports by Civil Society Organisations (CSOs). The goal of this paper is to look at the consequences of these irregularities in the procurement process posed to Ghana’s development. The methodology used in carrying out this study centred mainly on secondary data, and some recommendations have been offered for consideration.
Developing and Evaluating the Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of Post-traumatic Growth Inventory in Patients With Cancer
Authors:   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran., Heidarzadeh Mehdi , Shamshiri Mahmood ,   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran., Rassouli Maryam ,   Department of Pediatric Nursing, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Dadkhah Behrouz ,   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran., Gardashkhani Sevda ,   Student Committee Research, School of Nursing & Midwifery, Ardabil University of Medical Sciences, Ardabil, Iran., Kazemi Eskandani Fariba ,   Hematology and Oncology Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Published: September 2021

Background: Traumatic events could be accompanied by positive personal and psychological changes. However, no scale is available to measure these aspects in patients with cancer. Accordingly, this study aimed at designing and evaluating the psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory (P-TGI) in patients with cancer. Methods: According to the quantitative findings of our previous study, 9 items were added to the 21 items of P-TGI. After calculating the Content Validity Index (CVI) and Content Validity Ratio (CVR) coefficients, P-PTGI was finalized with 24 items. A total of 272 eligible patients with cancer who were referred to Shahid Ghazi Hospital in East Azerbaijan Province, Iran for follow-up treatment completed the P-PTGI. The instrument was assessed to determine its construct validity using various indices of Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and standardized lambda (λ) coefficient, followed by further assessment of the discriminant and convergent validities using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). LISREL and SPSS were used for data analysis. Results: According to the results of goodness-of-fit indicators, the 5-dimensional, 24-item P-PTGI model was acceptable. Considering that the values of average variance extracted (AVE=0.53-0.75) were greater than the square of correlation coefficients between the 5 dimensions of P-PTGI, discriminant validity was approved. The convergent validity of the tool was confirmed according to the high lambda standard coefficients (0.50-0.93) between items and their related factors. Additionally, alpha coefficients for 5 dimensions of P-PTGI ranged from 0.84 to 0.93 which confirmed the consistency of the tool. Conclusion: This study revealed that P-PTGI, with 24 items and 5 dimensions, is a valid and reliable tool for assessing PTG in Iranian patients with cancer.
The Relationship Between Social Capital and Physical Activity Participation Motivation in the Elderly
Authors:   Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Baladastian Mohammad Reza , Janmohammadi Sara ,   Department of Community Health Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Haghani Shima ,   Nursing Care Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: September 2021

Background: In recent years, social capital, and especially its importance among the elderly has attracted the attention of researchers. Moreover, it was suggested that older adults lack sufficient physical activity that may be due to the lack of motivation. Accordingly, this study was conducted to determine the relationship between social capital and physical activity participation motivation among the elderly living in the west of Tehran City, Iran, in 2020. Methods: This was a descriptive correlational study. The research population consisted of aged individuals present in the public areas of the west of Tehran City, Iran (districts 5, 9, 21, & 22 of Tehran Municipality), such as sidewalks and passages, shopping centers, parks, mosques, and so on. In total, 400 subjects were recruited by the multistage sampling method. The Abbreviated Mental Test (AMT), Participation Motivation Questionnaire for Older Adults (PMQOA), and Onyx and Bullen social capital scale were used to gather the required data. The obtained data were analyzed by Pearson’s correlation coefficient, Independent Samples t-test, and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) in SPSS at the significance level of P<0.05. Results: The Mean±SD social capital of the study subjects was equal to 86.27±23.3. The fitness and social factors of activity participation motives had the highest (49.72±19.34) and lowest (18.97±15.96) Mean±SD values (based on an index of 0-100). Social capital was significantly associated with physical activity participation motivators (except fitness & medical subscales) (P<0.05). Social capital was also associated with occupational status, the number of children, house size, and the economic status of the research subjects (P<0.05). Conclusion: According to the obtained results, the social capital of the elderly participating in this study was pretty low. Furthermore, there was a significant relationship between social capital and the motivators of physical activity participation (apart from fitness & medical); this result signifies the necessity of attention to the social capital of the elderly.
Nursing Experience of Vena Cava Filter Combined with Catheter Thrombolysis in the Treatment of Deep Venous Thrombosis of Lower Limbs
Authors: Li Yuefei
Published: September 2021

Objective — To observe the curative effect of urokinase catheter thrombolysis in treating deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs after implantation of vena cava filter and explore nursing measures and nursing points. Methods — Perioperative nursing of 30 deep venous thrombosis patients with catheter thrombolysis treatment were summarized retrospectively. Results — 30 patients were conducted with catheter pumped urokinase to treat venous thrombus, and the swelling and pain of limbs disappeared. No patient had pulmonary embolism or hemorrhage. Conclusion — When we use urokinase catheter thrombolysis to treat deep venous thrombosis, a comprehensive preparation such as health education, psychological nursing, close observation on patients’ condition, proper fixation of catheter, nursing of thrombolytic drugs and prevention of infection can reduce the occurrence of complications and promote the patients rehabilitation.
The QR code intelligent positioning system of the LBS cloud platform in the Internet of things environment
Authors: Wang Xinyue , Wang Haibao
Published: September 2021

Aimingat the problems of long positioning time and poor positioning accuracy in traditional positioning systems, a WeChat applet QR code area positioning system based on the LBS cloud platform is proposed and designed. The overall architecture of the system is divided into three parts: LBS cloud service, central data processing, and QR code positioning terminal for small programs. The hardware is designed from the server-side module, processor and positioning module to provide a basis for system construction. In the software design, the WeChat applet QR code area image is collected, the image edge features are enhanced and filtered, the positioning target is determined according to the processed image edge features, and the WeChat applet QR code area positioning system design is completed. The experimental results show that the positioning time of the system is equivalent to 50% of the traditional system, and the positioning accuracy is always maintained above 99.5%, which has significant advantages.
Formation of historical commenting competence in students – future teachers of the Russian language and literature
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Budarina Anna O. , Guschina Galina A. ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Torpakova Elena A. ,   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University
Published: September 2021

Introduction. The relevance of the research lies in the fact that historical commenting on linguistic phenomena is an important means of solving the problems of training language teachers, since it allows explaining modern linguistic facts, concepts, patterns by establishing their diachronic properties. The purpose of the study is to test a model of the formation of historical commenting competence in students – future teachers of the Russian language and literature. Materials and methods. The study was conducted from January to December 2020 at the Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University. The sample included 90 people. Methods applied: comparative historical analysis of monuments of ancient Russian writing; expert assessments; methodology for determining the formation of linguistic competence of students (E.N. Piskunova); mathematical statistics (χ2-Pearson test). Research results. The program of the courses "Old Church Slavonic" and "History of the Russian literary language" included the study and comparative historical analysis of the monuments of ancient Russian writing. The results of testing the model showed statistically significant changes in the experimental group according to the following criteria: information-cognitive (χ2 = 20.3; p <0.01), activity-semantic (χ2 = 45; p <0.01), professional-communicative (χ2 = 8.5; p <0.05) and practice-oriented (χ2 = 21.1; p <0.01). Discussion and conclusion. A comparative analysis of the research results showed that teaching the historical syntax of the Russian language affects the formation of the competence of historical commenting in students – future language teachers and the level of their training. The developed methodological toolkit provides an analysis of the syntactic field of subject sentences of the Old Russian language and their historical commenting on the basis of the subject of the dictum and the subject of modus.
RISK MANAGEMENT ANALYSIS ON REALLOCATION AND REFOCUSING OF THE NTT PROVINCE REGIONAL BUDGET DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Angi Yohana Febiani , Lomi Ga Linda , Paleina Nawa Pau Sarlin
Published: September 2021

This study aims to assess risks and carry out risk mapping in reallocating and refocusing the East Nusa Tenggara Provincial regional revenue and expenditure budgeting during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Qualitative research methods are carried out through literature studies, normative studies and prospective studies. Assessment of the scale of likelihood and impact risk for government management was carried out by 32 government internal supervisory in Provincial and District Inspectors in East Nusa Tenggara. Respondents assess, prospectively, the likelihood and impact scales of the identified risks. The results showed 25 risks of reallocating and refocusing the regional revenue and expenditure when Pademi Covid-19 was identified and analyzed. At the high-risk level, when reallocating and refocusing the budget during the Covid 19 pandemic, the PPK Region Unit Works has the task of preparing Region Unit Works financial reports. The risk of such activities is being late in preparing Region Unit Works financial reports; risk of being late in compiling budget implementation documents from the activities of Budget user officials; and the risk of an orderly general cash book made by the treasurer of receipt/expenditure. There is one risk involved at the very low level, namely inappropriate cash due to incorrectly inputting the transaction nominal; there are transactions that have not been inputted so that there is a difference; there is an advance payment which is not recorded; money used for non-operational needs.
Age features of topography and number of intestinal endocrinocytes in domestic duck
Authors: Makhotina D. S. , Kushch M. M. , Zhygalova O. Ie. , Fesenko I. A.
Published: September 2021

The aim of the study was to determine the features of the topography and the number of the total population of endocrinocytes and enterochromaffin cells in the intestines of ducks during the first year of the postnatal period of ontogenesis. The experiments were performed on domestic ducks (Anas platyrhynchos domesticus) of black white-breasted breed (n = 5) 9 groups: 1-, 3-, 7-, 14-, 21-days-old, 1-, 2-, 6-month-old and 1-year-old. Determination of the total population of endocrine cells (argyrophilic) and enterochromaffin (argentaffin) was performed on histological specimens made from cross-sections of the middle section of the duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum and rectum, stained by Masson and Grimelius. The endocrine cells of 1- and 3-days-old ducks had a «superficial» location due to insufficient formation of crypts and villi. In older birds, in the duodenum, jejunum, and ileum, both argyrophilic and argentaffin APUD cells were localized mainly in crypts, and in the cecum and rectum, they were also in the epithelial layer of the villi. During the entire observation period, the highest content of both argyrophilic and argentaffin endocrinocytes in all intestines were found in 21-days-old ducks. Already at 3-days-old age, the total number of endocrine cells in various intestines corresponded to those of an adult bird. The highest number of argyrophilic and argentaffin endocrinocytes was found in the ileum and cecum, less in the rectum and jejunum, and the smallest number was in the duodenum. Enterochromaffin cells are the most common type of endocrinocytes in the ducks’ intestines, their relative content ranged from 40.1 to 97.5%. The highest relative content of argentaffin cells at 1-, 3- and 7-day-old was observed in the duodenum, at 14-day-old – in the duodenum and colon, at 21-day-old – in the rectum, at 1- and 2-month-old in jejunum, at the age of 6 month – in the duodenum, jejunum and caecum, and at the age of 1-year-old – in the ileum and cecum. In addition to argyrophilic endocrinocytes, which were located in the epithelium, other cells were found in the loose connective tissue of the villi base, the cytoplasm of which was also intensively impregnated with silver nitrate. Such cells were smaller and mostly oval in shape. Their cytoplasm was impregnated almost evenly around the nucleus and had no polarity in the location of the granules. Probably those were mast cells, which also contain bioamines, and, as well as enteroendocrinocytes, are found in the argyrophilic reaction.
The Role of Canadian National Print Media in Fostering Positive Public Opinion Towards the Legislation of Same-Sex Marriage in Canada
Authors: Piche Amanda
Published: September 2021

Since the Charter of Rights and Freedoms emerged in 1982, Canadian national print news was central to the complex networks in the establishment of same-sex marriage in 2005. Newspapers framed marriage equality as a human rights’ issue, within conventions for balance and objectivity. However, LGBTQrelated issues have not consistently been approached this way by the media, which have traditionally created and regulated boundaries of gender and sexuality (Rubin 2007). This dissertation explores why Canadian mainstream press oscillated between anti-queer and pro-LGBTQ approaches in a post-Charter Canada and its effect on public opinion.

I show how news reporting is symbiotically implicated in Canadian public perspectives through public sphere theory (Habermas 1989; Fraser 1992). Frame analysis demonstrates how the issue was ideologically positioned in print (Goffman, 1974; Entman 1993; McCombs 2004; Scheufele 1999, 2000).

A content analysis of over 2,000 national newspaper articles published between 1982 and 2005 reveal the frames used in stories about marriage equality. Semi-structured interviews with journalists and activists contextualize the analysis. Responses determine how media frames may have implicated understanding and support of the issue, and why and how certain frames were decided by journalists.

This work informs the history of LGBTQ rights in Canada by exploring how the national news industry contributed to the framing of marriage equality. Analyses of news coverage of marriage equality remains largely US-centric (Brewer 2002 & 2003; Tadlock, et. al, 2007; Liebler et al., 2009; Li and Liu, 2010; Pan et al. 2010). Research on framing marriage equality in Canada focuses on litigants (Smith 2007), courts (Matthews 2005), and newspapers in 2003 and 2004 (Bannerman 2012). Despite several studies concerning the politics of sexual diversity in Canada (Hogg 2006; Kinsman 1996; Kinsman and Gentile 2010; Pettinicchio 2010; Rayside 2008; M. Smith 2008, 2012), marriage equality has not been studied extensively.
Ambiguity and Irreconcilability: A Critical Look at Reconciliation Discourse in Federal Land Claims and Self-Government Political Communications
Authors: Hume Rebecca Katherine
Published: September 2021

Can reconciliation be meaningful when it is at once a journey, a path, a milestone, a framework, a tool of economic development, a spirit, and a process? In this thesis, I use a multimethod approach to problematize how reconciliation discourse is employed ambiguously in both policy and practice in order to maintain settler colonial occupation of stolen Indigenous lands. I first conduct a policy review of federal land claims and self-government frameworks before turning to a Critical Discourse Analysis of public communications to illustrate the limitations of these state-led processes of reconciliation. My analysis elucidates the ways in which these processes are instantiations of settler governmentality that continue to exist as common sense (Rifkin, 2013) within a discursive framework of state-led reconciliation politics. As such, my work demonstrates that in order to work towards the bigger project of decolonization and resurgence, reconciliation must move from purely aspirational terms to substantive, treaty-based responsibilities with the repatriation of Indigenous land as its overarching, incommensurable purpose.

Keywords: reconciliation politics; settler colonialism; Crown-Indigenous relations; critical
policy studies; critical discourse analysis.
Overview on Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Altumairah Mohammed A.H. , Choudhary Ravindra P
Published: September 2021

Diabetes mellitus is a group of diverse illnesses that often show hyperglycemia and glucose intolerance via insulin shortage, insulin impairment or both (Sicree et al., 2006). These difficulties occur due to disruptions in regulation systems controlling the storage and movement of metabolic fuels, including carbohydrate, lipid and protein catabolism and anabolism, induced by poor insulin production, insulin activity or both (Shillitoe, 1988; Votey and Peters, 2004). With more than 62 million diabetics already diagnosed in India, the situation of a potential pandemic is approaching fast.
The Kobane Generation: Kurdish Diaspora Mobilising in France
Authors: Toivanen Mari
Published: September 2021

A small Kurdish city located in northern Syria, Kobane, became symbolically significant when ISIS laid siege to the city between September 2014 and January 2015. This pivotal moment in the fight against ISIS threw the international spotlight on the Kurds. The Kobane Generation analyses how Kurdish diaspora communities mobilised in France after the breakout of the Syrian civil war and political unrest in Turkey and Iraq in the 2010s. Tens of thousands of people, mostly but not exclusively diaspora Kurds, demonstrated in major European capitals, expressed their solidarity with Kobane, and engaged in transnational political activism towards Kurdistan. In this book, Mari Toivanen discusses a series of critical events that led to different forms of transnational participation towards Kurdistan. The focus of this book is particularly on how diaspora mobilisations became visible among the second generation, the descendants of Kurdish migrants. The book addresses important questions, such as why second-generation members felt the need to mobilise and what kind of transnational participation this led to. How did the transnational participation and political activism of the second generation differ from that of their parents, and is such activism simply diasporic or also related to more global changes in political activism? The Kobane Generation offers important insights on the generational dynamics of political mobilisations and their significance to understanding diaspora contributions. More broadly, it sheds light on second-generation political activism beyond the diaspora context, analysing it in relation to global transformations in political subjectivities. Mari Toivanen (PhD) currently works as Academy Research Fellow at the Swedish School of Social Science, University of Helsinki. She has conducted ethnographic research on a wide range of migration-related topics, focusing on diaspora mobilisation, transnational connections and activities, second generation migrants, and questions of identity and belonging.
Anatomy of the main stem of soybean plants submitted to the removal of the stem apical meristem
Authors: Matsuo Éder , Véras Guilherme Jórdan Souza , Dias-Pereira Jaqueline , Ferreira Silvana Costa , Rocha Mirlem Goncalves
Published: September 2021

Some plant species allow the cutting of the apical meristem in order to assist activities of genetic improvement programs, among them is the soybean. The objective was to verify if the removal of the apical meristem of soybean plants induces any alteration in the stem anatomy, since it was verified that the removal of the apical meristem reduces the need for tutoring of the plants cultivated under greenhouse conditions. The experiment was conducted with plants of the BRSMG 752S cultivar and the treatments consisted of sections of the hypocotyl region of plants that had undergone apical meristem removal at the V2 development stage and of plants without apical meristem removal. The permanent slides were processed following the usual methodologies in plant anatomy. Descriptions and measurements of anatomical tissues were made for comparison between treatments. Plants with removal presented epidermis as a covering tissue until 20 days after the V2 development stage, while plants without removal of the apical meristem presented it until 30 days after V2. Periderm was observed only in plants with removal, and this feature was not evident in plants without removal until 30 days after V2. There was formation of secondary vascular tissues in the collections 30 days after removal (V2 stage). Thus, we conclude that the removal of the apical meristem accelerates the secondary development in hypocotyls of soybean plants grown under greenhouse conditions.