bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Полунормальные функторы и паранормальность
Authors: Иванов Андрей Александрович , Ivanov Andrey Aleksandrovich
Published: June 2023

Известно, что если пространство $\mathcal{F}(X)$ наследственно паранормально для паракомпактного $p$-пространства $X$ и нормального функтора $\mathcal{F}$ степени $\ge 3$ в категории $\mathcal{P}$ паракомпактных $p$-пространств и их совершенных отображений, то пространство $X$ метризуемо. В работе доказано обобщение этой теоремы на случай полунормальных функторов в категории $\mathcal{P}$.
Pregnancy Classes Increase Knowledge of Early Detection of High-Risk of Pregnancy
Authors: Wurihandayani Kusumaningsih , Fadhilah Siti , Kusumawardani Lia Ayu
Published: June 2023

Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Pacitan Regency, are still quite high. This is related to access, socio-cultural, educational, and economic factors. To prevent more dangerous risks for pregnant women and their fetuses, mothers' knowledge about early detection of pregnancy complications needs to be increased by holding classes for pregnant women. This experience analyzes the effect of pregnant women's class on mothers’ knowledge in the early detection of high-risk pregnancies in the Tanjungsari Health Center area, Pacitan. In this study, the design used was Quasi-Experimental with the One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test Design research design. The sampling technique in this study is Simple Random Sampling. The samples in the study are pregnant women in the I-III trimesters was taken who had never attended a class for pregnant women during pregnancy in November 2022 from 15 villages in Tanjungsari Health Center. Data analysis using the Paired Sample T-Test analysis obtained a test result value = 0.000 ( p-value <0.05).  There is an effect of the class of pregnant women on mothers’ knowledge in early detection of high-risk pregnancies
The Relationship Between Hormonal Acceptor Knowledgelevels about Implants Contraceptive with the Use Of Implants Contraceptive
Authors: Lindariati Ari , Ananti Yustina , Agustiani Mia Dwi
Published: June 2023

The number of implants contraceptives’s acceptors according to the national level, East Java, and in Pacitan is still quite low. At the Tanjungsari Public Health Center, Pacitan, the achievement of the acceptor’s implant contraceptives is also still less than the target. The reasons acceptors don’t choose birth control implants are because they are various, including fear of pain in the installation, not wanting a small surgical method, feeling ineffective because they have to be removed by health workers and others. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of acceptor knowledge about implant contraceptives and the use of implants contraceptives at the Tanjungsari Health Center, Pacitan. In this study the design used was descriptive analytical research with a cross sectional research design. Sampling technique using purposive sampling. The samples in the study were 86 acceptors of hormonal contraceptives who visited the Tanjungsari Public Health Center during January-October 2022. Data analysis using chi-square test analysis using the SPSS program obtained test result values = 0.157 or p values > of 0.05 so that Ho was accepted and Ha was rejected, meaning that there was no relationship between the hormonal acceptor's level of knowledge about implant contraceptives and the use of implants contraceptives at the Tanjungsari Health Center, Pacitan. There is no relationship between the hormonal acceptor's level of knowledge about implant contraception and the use of implants contraceptives at the Tanjungsari Health Center, Pacitan in 2022
Warm Compress For Reducing Middle Peace In Adolescent Women
Authors: Nurrahmaton Nurrahmaton , Sartika Dewi , Harahap Novyramini , Tiffany Garcia Angel
Published: June 2023

According to data from WHO in 2018 that the incidence of dysmenorrheal. On average <50% of women in each country experience dysmenorrhea differently, such as in America about 60%, in Sweden around 72% and in the UK a study states that 10% of high school adolescents appear absent 1-3 days per month. This study aimed to analyze the effect of giving warm compresses to the reduction of menstrual pain in adolescent girls of class VIII MTS YP Al - Azhar, Medan Sunggal District, Medan City. The research method used quasi-experimental in the form of pre-experimental, one group pretest - posttest. The population was 55 young women consisting of class VIII totaling 4 classes at the school. Sampling technique was using purposive sampling amount 30 people. Analysis of the data used was a T-test then the data was presented in the form of frequency distribution tabulation. The results showed that the average menstrual pain scale of adolescent girls before the warm water compress was 2.1 and after the intervention the pain scale decreased to 0.1, which means there was a decrease in menstrual pain in adolescent girls. The results of the Paired Sample T-Test were known on the menstrual pain scale variable, the p-value = 0.000 <.05. The conclusion shows that there is the Effect of Warm Compresses on Reducing Mild Menstrual Pain in Young Women at MTS YP Al – Azhar, Medan Sunggal District, Medan City.
Cinnamon Decoction for Healing Perineal Lacerations in Postpartum Mothers
Authors: Harahap Hasanah Pratiwi , Agustina Winda , Damanik Syahroni
Published: June 2023

Perineal laceration is one of the obstetrical complications that occurs during labour. As many as 2.7 million people in 2016 were found by mothers giving birth with perineal lacerations and it is estimated that by 2050 this will increase to 6.3 million. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of a decoction of cinnamon and binahong leaf tea in healing perineal lacerations in postpartum women at the Sunartik clinic. The research design used the pre-experimental design method with the pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all spontaneous postpartum mothers who gave birth and experienced first and second degree perineal lacerations at the Pratama Sunartik Clinic, Sei Mencirim Village, as many as 15 people using purposive sampling techniques. Assessment of healing of perineal lacerations used the REEDA scale which was measured in 2 stages, namely the pretest was carried out before the intervention, and the posttest was carried out once a day after the last intervention was carried out or on the 8th day. The data analysis used was paired sample t test with a significance level of 95% (0.05). The results of the study obtained a sig value of 0.000 with a mean of 3.800 and CI (2.408-5.192). In conclusion, there is an effectiveness of cinnamon decoction which is shown in healing perineal lacerations. It is hoped that health workers, especially in primary facilities and clinics, will help and provide health education for postpartum women in an effort to heal perineal lacerations by empowering natural products.
Combination of Lemon Aromatherapy and PC 6 Acupressure in Pregnancy Nausea Vomiting Trimester I
Authors: Jaya Rochkmana Meika , Widiyowati Widiyowati , Kustriyanti Dwi
Published: June 2023

Morning sickness occurs in early pregnancy which is characterized by nausea and vomiting. Management can use a combination of lemon aromatherapy and acupressure pericardium 6 (PC 6). Purpose of the study: To determine the effect of the combination of lemon aromatherapy and PC6 acupressure on nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women. Methods: This type of research was quasi-experimental with one group pr test post test design. The research sample was 17 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The research instrument was the PUQE 24 questionnaire. The research was carried out by giving the PUQE 24 questionnaire before and after the intervention. The combination intervention of lemon aromatherapy and PC 6 acupressure was given once a day for 4 consecutive days according to the SOP. Result: There is an effect of combination of lemon aromatherapy and PC 6 acupressure on nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women with value of 0.000. Conclusion: the combination of lemon aromatherapy and PC 6 acupressure can be used as an alternative to treat nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women.
Unstable Fractures of the Greater Tubercle of the Humerus. A Case Report
Authors: Ratajczak Karol , Szczęsny Grzegorz
Published: June 2023

The paper presents the results of stabilization of an unstable, comminuted fracture of the greater tubercle with absorbable sutures after fixation of a comminuted fracture of the proximal humerus with a reconstructive nail. This unusual procedure was performed upon ascertaining an anatomical reconstruction of the humeral head fragments and mechanical efficiency of the intramedullary nail fixation.Stabilization was performed with absorbable sutures through an extended surgical approach that allowed anchoring the unstable fragments of the greater tubercle to the shaft. The resulting anatomical positioning was additionally reinforced with screws locking the nail in its proximal end. After the procedure, a Dessault orthosis was used for 3 weeks, with intensive rehabilitation afterwards. A final assessment was made one year after the injury. It was based on the patients subjective feelings, the quality of bone union and fragment repositioning, estimated range of motion and limb function with Constant-Murley and QuickDash scores.An excellent treatment result was obtained. The anatomical position and shoulder function was fully restored. The patient reported no pain and no limb dysfunction.Based on these results we concluded that an open reduction and suturing of the unstable bone fragments of the greater tubercle with absorbable sutures allows anatomical repositioning and sufficient stabilization after intramedullary nailing. It may serve as an alternative to the conversion from intramedullary nailing to plate fixation in cases similar to ours.
DO INFERNO AO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DA PRISÃO ESPECIAL PARA DIPLOMADOS EM CURSO SUPERIOR
Authors: Ramalho Thales Novais , Soares Diego Cesar Gomes , Marins Bruno José da Silva , Soares Samuel Gomes , Hoffmann Rafael Gaspar , Ramalho Luiz Fernando Dias
Published: June 2023

Este estudo analisa a questão da prisão especial para diplomados em curso superior no Brasil, um assunto polêmico e controverso. Com base na obra "A Divina Comédia" de Dante Alighieri, o trabalho estabelece correlações históricas entre a obra e a realidade das prisões brasileiras. Além disso, avalia a previsão legal e o impacto da prisão especial na vida dos presos. O estudo conclui com uma reflexão crítica sobre a desnecessidade e a ineficiência desta medida no sistema carcerário brasileiro, incitando o leitor a guerrear pelo tratamento isonômico entre a população carcerária e a condições dignas para uma ressocialização eficiente.
FATORES DE PROTEÇÃO AO USO DE ÁLCOOL E OUTRAS DROGAS ENTRE UNIVERSITÁRIOS
Authors: Tinôco Derick dos Santos , Romera Liana Abrão
Published: June 2023

Introdução: Em um cenário mundial com alto índice de usos de drogas, investigar possíveis fatores de proteção ao consumo excessivo destas substâncias pode contribuir na qualificação de políticas de prevenção. Objetivo: analisar quais atividades extraescolares podem representar fator de proteção ou risco aos usos de drogas por jovens. Método: Pesquisa quantitativa descritiva cujo dados foram coletados por survey autoaplicável enviado para o correio eletrônico de estudantes de Educação Física. A análise dos dados consistiu no cruzamento dos índices de consumo das drogas com os percentuais de participação em atividades realizadas durante infância e adolescência. Resultados: Atividades isoladas, como a prática de esportes e a participação em projetos de prevenção às drogas, não foram identificadas como protetoras. A participação concomitante em diversos tipos de atividades resultou em menor prevalência de consumo. Conclusão: Analisar as formas de ocupação do tempo de lazer trazem indícios de quais atividades podem agir como proteção a usos de drogas.
Economic feasibility of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) production under protected and unprotected environment
Authors: SAGAR ATISH , SINGH P K
Published: June 2023

Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) is a high-value crop that is in high demand globally. The present study was carried out at G B Pant University of Agriculture and Technology (GBPUAT), Pantnagar, Uttarakhand during 2016–18 with the objective to explore the economic feasibility of tomato production under controlled and uncontrolled environments. The present study examines the costs and returns associated with the production of tomatoes in greenhouses and open fields, including the initial investment, operational costs, and revenue generated. The study found that greenhouse tomato production was more expensive, with a higher initial investment and operational costs, but generated higher yields and returns per unit area. On the other hand, open-field tomato production had lower initial investment and operational costs but had lower yields and returns per unit area. Overall, tomato production can be economically feasible under both controlled and uncontrolled environments, but the decision to use either method should be based on the specific conditions of each farm and the market demand for the product.
Estimation of genetic divergence and determining selection criteria in sesame (Sesamum indicum)
Authors: KUMARI MANISHA , CHOUDHARY B R , BHARDWAJ RAHUL
Published: June 2023

Twenty eight mutant lines of sesame were evaluated in randomized block design at Agricultural Research Station, Mandor, Jodhpur, Rajasthan, during kharif, 2018. ANOVA stated the existence of significant difference for all the characters studied. The percentage contribution towards genetic divergence was found highest for test weight followed by number of capsules/plant and seed yield/plant.Character association study indicated that simultaneous selection for the traits like harvest index, oil content, capsule length and number of capsules and direct selection for protein content, capsules/plant, length of capsule, days to maturity and harvest index will  be advantageous for aiding yield improvement. Out of ten independent characters studied in path coefficient three traits, viz. number of capsules/plant, capsule length and harvest index expressed maximum directas well as indirect contributions through other characters on seed yield. Hence, these characters may be considered as important quantitative traits in sesame improvementprogramme and direct selection for these traits will be useful.
Translaminar activity of different insecticides against Bemisia tabaci
Authors: DUMRA NEERU , ROLANIA KRISHNA , YADAV SURENDER SINGH , KUMARI SONU
Published: June 2023

One of the main mechanisms of action for many insecticides is translaminar redistribution or local systemic. The present study was carried out at Chaudhary Charan Singh Haryana Agricultural University, Hisar, Haryana during 2019 and 2020 to investigate the translaminar activity of different insecticides having different doses and sprays on treated brinjal plant having Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius) nymphs. Different treatments, i.e. diafenthiuron 50% WP (150, 210, and 300 g a.i./ha), fenpropathrin 30% EC (50, 70, and 100 g a.i./ha), thiamethoxam 25% WG (25, 35, and 50 g a.i./ha), and deltamethrin 2.8% EC (7.5, 10.5 and 15 g a.i./ha) were frequently sprayed on brinjal plants (var. Hisar Shyamal) growing in pots. Insecticides effectiveness was measured through nymphal mortality of B. tabaci (whitefly). Similar study was conducted in 2020 to ensure reliability of results. The results revealed that, almost similar trendswere obtained during 2019 and 2020, hence proving reliability. Among all tested insecticides, maximum translaminar effect was observed in thiamethoxam 25% WG treated plant at 50 g a.i./ha (50.72% nymphal mortality). Whereas, deltamethrin 2.8% EC treated plant at 15 g a.i./ha showed minimum translaminar effect (0.63% nymphal mortality) as compared to other treatments. Translaminar effect of leaves treated with diafenthiuron 50% WP and fenpropathrin 30% EC was found at par with each other. Nymphal mortality is low in sub-lethal doses of insecticides as compared to lethal doses. It can be concluded that resistance may develop due to sub-lethal doses of insecticides. Farmers and agricultural experts would benefit from this study's findings.
Response of the coffee berry borer (Hypothenemus hampei) to attractant traps in Robusta coffee plantations
Authors: RIMBING JIMMY , ENGKA REITY , DUMALANG SHERLIJ , RORONG FRANGKY
Published: June 2023

Coffee berry borer (CBB), Hypothenemus hampei Ferrari , is a big challenge for farmers worldwide. The CBB life cycle may be found in coffee beans, making attractant traps an effective management method. Furthermore, during 2021 and 2022, the attractant traps were used to examine the effect on population density in Robusta coffee plantations. The treatment consisted of Cap Tikus ethanol (local), methanol, and a mixture of Cap Tikus ethanol-methanol. The results showed that all three traps could attract female beetles, and the highest CBB population caught was in 2021. A significant mixture towards the population was 68.15±60.42 CBB/trap/7 days and 35.75±8.39 CBB/trap/7 days in 2021 and 2022. The lowest fluctuation population of beetles caught was in Cap Tikus ethanol. The population was low at the first 7 days of observation, then increased at 21 and 28 days in 2021 (418–532 CBB/7 days) and 2022 (194–294CBB/7 days). Furthermore, the high rainfall and rainy days negatively affect the caught beetles’ population. Based on the results, the attractant traps are a method to monitor and control CBB in coffee plants.
Conservation and organic management practices influenced wheat (Triticum aestivum) productivity, profitability and weed dynamics
Authors: MEENA SATYA NARAYAN , SHARMA S K , SINGH PRATAP , RAM ASHA , MEENA BHARAT PRAKASH , PRAJAPAT KAILASH , SHARMA N K , KUMHAR B L , MEENA B S
Published: June 2023

Present study was carried out during winter (rabi) seasons of 2018–19 and 2019–20 at the Agricultural Research Station of Agriculture University, Kota, Rajasthan to assess the effects of conventional and conservation tillage with organic and chemical management on growth, yield attributes, yields, economics and weed dynamics in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) in Vertisols. Five different crop-management practices, viz. conservation tillage with organic management (CAO), conservation tillage with chemical management (CAC), conventional tillage with chemical management (CTC), conventional tillage with organic management (OCT) and package of practice (PoPs) were studied in a randomized block design (RBD) with 4 replications. Pooled data revealed that significantly higher plant height (97.7 cm), dry matter accumulation (169.24 g/0.5 metre row length), number of tillers (47.05/0.5 meter row length), chlorophyll content of leaves (2.186 mg/g), number of effective tillers (43.15/0.5 meter row length), spike length (12.86 cm), weight per spike (2.49 g), test weight (45.61 g), grain yield (5214 kg/ha), straw yield (7941 kg/ha), and net returns (` 90891/ha) were recorded under CAC practice over CAO and OCT, although it was observed to be comparable to the PoPs and CTC management practices. Comparing conservation tillage with chemical management to other crop management techniques at 60 DAS, it was found to be the most successful practice for controlling total weeds (9.40/m2) and decreasing the buildup of weed dry matter (167.21 kg/ha).
Corporate Governance and Banks’ Capital Adequacy in Gambia: The Moderating Impact of Politics
Authors: Tsekpo Simon Peter , Wahua Lawrence
Published: June 2023

Bank failures and banking crises create fears and anxieties in various stakeholders; and some of remote causes of bank failures across the globe are weak/poor corporate governance structures and practices, credit risk; government recapitalization regulation; corruption and embezzlement of banks’ assets; and weak legal/regulatory and political institutions. Undercapitalization is a symptom of banks’ capital inadequacy to withstand financial shock. Anchored on stakeholder-institutional theory; and secondary data, and general linear model, this study investigated the moderating impact of politics on the relationship between board effectiveness, management efficiency and capital adequacy of Gambia’s banking sector while controlling for financial leverage. The studied established that: the interaction of political stability and board effectiveness in risk management has significant negative effect on banks’ capital adequacy in Gambia; the interaction of political stability and management efficiency in profit maximization has significant positive effect on banks’ capital adequacy in Gambia; financial leverage has significant positive effect on banks’ capital adequacy in Gambia; board effectiveness in risk management has significant positive effect on banks’ capital adequacy in Gambia; and management efficiency in profit maximization has significant negative effect on banks’ capital adequacy in Gambia. The relevance of the joint stakeholder-institutional theory was established in this study. The work recommends that all political stakeholders in Gambia should strive to stabilize the country’s political system, and that the board of directors of banks in Gambia should ensure that their management teams apply prudent and best banking practices in declaring profit. This is because a positive profit should increase the capital adequacy of banks in a normal situation.
Effects of an education program on healthy eating habits on the nutritional status of workers of an Ecuadorian company in confinement
Authors: Fierro Vaca Morayma , Uribe Bustos Johanna , Martínez Nohora , Avila Escalante María Luisa
Published: June 2023

Unhealthy eating and physical inactivity are the main risk factors for the development of overweight and obesity in workers. Nutritional education strategies in workplace could positively influence of consumption, nutritional status, work performance and lead to healthy dietary habits. The objective of the study was measure the effect of a virtual education program on healthy habits, nutritional status and food consumption in workers of a food processing company in Ecuador during confinement by Sars-CoV2.  Methodology: Longitudinal, quasi-experimental study with pre-test and post-test design aimed at 117 administrative workers that participated voluntarily. Pre-test and post-test questionnaire was applied, included age, gender and weight, height and BMI. To assess the quality of the diet, the healthy eating index was applied according to the Food Guidelines for Ecuador (FG-Ecuador).  6 groups were formed to 25 to 30 participants that received 7 virtual educational sessions 2 hours. In 4 modules: Healthy Living, Nutrition, Gastronomy and Physical Activity. Results: The score FG-Ecuador pre-test was 65.38st, increasing post-test to 83.9st (DS=8.53) (p=0.000). About nutritional status, normal nutritional status, in pre-test was 36%, increasing to 50.43% post-test (p=0.000). Overweight decreased from 41% pre-test to 37.6%, obesity also 23.1% to 12% (p=0.027). Individuals classified pre-test as normal, 11.9% were classified by FG-Ecuador as healthy, increasing 71.2% post-test. This change in nutritional status was significant. Conclusion: The findings highlight the importance of promoting educational programs on healthy habits to help workers acquire the knowledge and skills to develop healthy habts that can influence the change of habits and their nutritional status.
Conocimiento y prácticas preventivas del cáncer de mama en estudiantes de Enfermería
Authors: Cruz Aldaz Evelin Yajaira , Chipantiza Córdova Tannia Elizabeth
Published: June 2023

El cáncer de mama es una neoplasia que afecta mayoritariamente a las mujeres y genera altas tasas de mortalidad. La promoción de la salud y prevención de la enfermedad son piezas clave para reducir dicha incidencia, he ahí el rol esencial de Enfermería, quien es responsable de orientar a la población y educar sobre el autocuidado. Evaluar el conocimiento y la práctica de medidas preventivas del cáncer de mama en estudiantes de Enfermería. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, no experimental, transversal, de alcance correlacional. La muestra fue seleccionada mediante el muestreo probabilístico aleatorio simple y estuvo constituida por 156 estudiantes mujeres de quinto a séptimo semestre de la carrera de Enfermería de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato. Se aplicaron dos cuestionarios, los cuales valoran el nivel de conocimiento sobre el cáncer de mama y la ejecución de prácticas preventivas. Los datos se analizaron mediante un software estadístico y se representaron a través de tablas de frecuencia y contingencia. Predominan las participantes de sexto semestre correspondiente al 62,3%, de las cuales el 37,1% y el 2,7% conservan un nivel de conocimiento medio y bajo respectivamente, al igual que una práctica de prevención inadecuada. Conjuntamente, se apreció que existe impericia en dimensiones como: autoexamen mamario y mamografía de tamizaje, tratamiento y signos en la fase clínica, correspondiente al 66%; 52,6%; 51,3% proporcionalmente. Un grupo significativo de estudiantes conservan un nivel de conocimiento medio y bajo, acerca de la temática por lo que mantienen prácticas preventivas inadecuadas.
Deserción Escolar en la Universidad Estatal de Sonora Campus San Luis Río Colorado, Sonora
Authors: Gil Gil Irene , Chávez Moreno Rosalba Trinidad , Apodaca López Carlos Alberto , Ochoa Barraza Pablo , Ortiz Georgina Félix
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo se realizó en la Universidad Estatal de Sonora, San Luis Río Colorado, Sonora, utilizando la metodología de estudio de caso, buscando llevar a cabo un Estudio de las principales causas de deserción escolar en la Universidad Estatal de Sonora, Campus San Luis Río Colorado, Sonora. Los cuestionarios fueron aplicados a 33 alumnos que desertaron en la Universidad Estatal de Sonora en la ciudad de San Luis Río Colorado, Sonora, de la carrera de administración de empresas, arrojando entre las causas de deserción escolar falta de recursos económicos, presentándose en el primer semestre del ciclo escolar, y de manera significativa un 50% expresó que la universidad los ha contactado para ver si situación sobre posibilidad de regresar a retomar sus estudios. Las conclusiones que se llegaron a determinar son aspectos relevantes para el tema de la deserción que en la historia ha sido materia de preocupación y que en la actualidad lo sigue siendo, por lo que se plantearon diferentes propuestas de mejora a la institución pública que brindó la posibilidad de llevar a cabo dicha investigación.
A study on audit service quality: Reliability of local independent auditing firms
Authors: Mai Thi Ha  , Bui Xuan Phong
Published: June 2023

The main objective of this study was to identify, evaluate, and measure the attributes of audit service quality: reliability in local independent auditing firms in Hanoi through qualitative and quantitative research methods. The study was based on a field survey using a semi-structured questionnaire on a sample of 250 general accountants and chief accountants. The period was from October 2021 to March 2022. By using statistical analytical tools, i.e., Cronbach’s alpha analysis, independent T-test, and ANOVA, the study has identified and measured five attributes of audit service quality: reliability in local independent auditing firms in Hanoi. There is not, statistically, a significant difference in the level of audit service quality in local independent auditing firms in Hanoi between these different types of work. There is not, statistically, a significant difference in the level of audit service quality in local independent auditing firms in Hanoi between these different job seniorities. Based on the findings, some recommendations are given for local independent auditing firms to improve the quality of their audit services.
Edukasi Pentingnya Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Dusun Waralohi Kab. Seram Bagian Barat
Authors: Sely Mohammad Dahlan , Rumaolat Wiwi , Lapodi Abdul Rijali
Published: June 2023

Vaksinasi adalah proses pemberian vaksin melalui disuntikkan maupun diteteskan ke dalam mulut untuk meningkatkan produksi antibodi guna menangkal penyakit tertentu. Vaksinasi Covid-19 merupakan salah satu pencegahan dari penularan Covid-19. Kurangnya sosialisasi dan edukasi akan vaksinasi Covid-19 menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab masyarakat takut akan divaksin. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah memberikan edukasi dan Sosialisasi tentang Pentingnya vaksinasi covid-19. Selain itu juga memiliki tujuan tertentu terhadap suatu penyakit sehingga apabila suatu saat terpapar dengan penyakit tersebut maka antibodi yang ada pada tubuh kita menangkal atau mengurangi risiko sakit. Kurangnya perhatian terhadap protokol kesehatan dan pemahaman tentang vaksin membuat warga Waralohi, Kab. Seram Bagian Barat menganggap Covid-19 ini sebagai wabah yang biasa saja. Oleh karena itu diadakanlah edukasi tentang vaksin di Dusun Waralohi Kab. Seram Bagian Barat. Edukasi ini dipilih karena dapat memberi pengetahuan khususnya tentang vaksin. Seperti hal-hal yang harus dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah vaksin. Kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan sebagai salah satu kepedulian kami terhadap warga Waralohi Kab. Seram Bagian Barat selama masa pandemi Covid-19.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Kooperatif Tipe Snowball Throwing Terhadap Hasil Belajar Pada Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Kelas X Di SMAN 1 Tanjung Raja
Authors: Juliansyah Andika , Susanti L.R Retno
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari penerapan model pembelajaran Snowball Throwing terhadap hasil belajar peserta didik pada mata pelajaran sejarah di SMAN 1 Tanjung Raja. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tanggal 4 Agustus-1 September 2022 di SMAN 1 Tanjung Raja. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian yaitu metode quasi experiment yang dalam penerapanya hanya digunakan satu sampel yang menjadi kelas ekperimen. Berdasarkan tehnik simple random sampling maka didapatkan kelas X.2 sebagai kelas ekperimen. Teknik yang digunakan dalam mengumpulkan data digunakan tes pretest dan posttest. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas data, uji linieritas data dan uji regresi sederhana sebagai tehnik prasyarat analisis data dengan taraf signifikansi   >  dengan taraf = 0,05. Hasil yang diperoleh dari perhitungan data yaitu  >  atau  = 34,63 >  = 4,17. Dapat disimpulkan berdasarkan perhitungan data yang dilakukan maka dapat dikatakan bahwa penelitian ini memiliki suatu pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar setelah diterapkan model snowball throwing di kelas X SMAN 1 Tanjung Raja.
Analisis Manajemen Keuangan SDN Kandangan III Surabaya
Authors: Jasmine Sabrina Fitri
Published: June 2023

Manajemen keuangan menjadi salah satu substansi dalam manajemen pendidikan yang turut menentukan keberhasilan dan jalannya kegiatan pendidikan di suatu lembaga sekolah. Kegiatan manajemen keuangan meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pembukuan, pengawasan dan pertanggungjawaban. Undang-undang No. 20 tahun 2003 pasal 48 menyatakan bahwa dalam mengelola dana pendidikan harus berdasarkan pada prinsip efisiensi, efektifitas, transparansi, keadilan dan akuntabilitas. Manajemen keuangan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keefektifitasan, efisiensi, akuntabilitas dan transparansi untuk mencegah terjadinya penyelewengan dana pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis proses manajemen keuangan di sekolah SDN Kandangan III Surabaya, dengan melakukan perbandingan terhadap analisis hubungan antara teori dengan fakta di lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa SDN Kandangan III Surabaya dalam melakukan pengelolaan keuangan telah mengikuti prinsip-prinsip manajemen keuangan dan sesuai dengan kebijakan pemerintah yang berlaku. Manajemen keuangan dilakukan secara sistematis dari tahap perencanaan hingga pengawasan. Penggunaan dana pendidikan didasarkan pada RKAS yang telah disepakati bersama.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Menulis Tegak Bersambung Melalui Media “Paris” Papan Bergaris Siswa Kelas 2 SD Negeri Pucangro 2 Gudo
Authors: Indriani Novi
Published: June 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan menulis siswa melalui media “PARIS” papan bergaris. Berdasarkan pengalaman peneliti sebagai guru, masalah di lapangan yang ada adalah aktivitas siswa pada saat menulis tegak bersambung banyak mengalami kesulitan dalam menggunakan buku halus. Mereka kurang bisa melektakkan posisi tulisan di tempat yang seharusnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas II SD Negeri Pucangro 2 sebanyak 13 siswa. Instrumen penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi aktivitas guru, lembar observasi aktivitas siswa dan tes. Tes dalam penelitian ini berisi tentang keterampilan menulis siswa. Indikator keberhasilan penelitian ini adalah terjadinya peningkatan keterampilan menulis tegak bersambung siswa, yaitu minimal 75% siswa mencapai ketuntasan hasil belajar. Hasil penelitian ini adalah hasil belajar siswa pada siklus 1, sebanyak 7 dari 13 siswa tuntas dengan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebesar 70, sehingga ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 54%. Siklus 2, dari 13 siswa yang mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran sebanyak 12 siswa tuntas dengan rata-rata hasil belajar siswa sebesar 85,76 sehingga ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 92%. Artinya, di siklus 2 keterampilan menulis siswa melalui media “PARIS” papan bergaris di SD Negeri Pucangro 2 mengalami peningkatan karena sudah memenuhi kriteria keberhasilan.
Prosedur Penyusunan Rencana Kegiatan Anggaran Sekolah (RKAS) Di SMA Ta’miriyah Surabaya
Authors: Salsabila Nadia
Published: June 2023

Rencana Kegiatan Anggaran Sekolah (RKAS) merupakan suatu perencanaan yang wajib ada dalam satuan pendidikan. Oleh sebab itu, dalam menyusun RKAS perlu dilakukan secara sistematis berdasarkan pedoman yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosedur penyusunan RKAS di SMA Ta’miriyah Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara dan observasi. Dalam lembaga pendidikan diperlukan manajemen keuangan agar dapat mengelola keuangan sekolah dengan baik dan benar. Salah satu subtansi manajemen adalah perencanaan. Perencanaan dalam keuangan sekolah dilaksanakan untuk mencegah permasalahan yang timbul dalam mengelola keuangan. Penelitian ini diadakan di SMA Ta’miriyah Surabaya, dikarenakan saya ingin mengetahui bagaimana prosedur penyusunan RKAS pada lembaga sekolah swasta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses penyusunan RKAS dilakukan dengan 1) Iventarisasi rencana yang akan dilakukan, 2) Penyusunan rencana didasarkan pada skala prioritas pelaksanaannya, 3) penentuan program kerja dan rincian program, 4) penetapan kebutuhan untuk pelaksanaan rincian program, 5) Penghitungan dana yang diperlukan, 6) Penentuan sumber biaya untuk mendanai rencana.
Pengaruh Media Gambar Terhadap Hasil Belajar PKn pada Materi Lambang Pancasila Kelas III SDN Kencana Bogor
Authors: Daniyah Daniyah , Listiami Listiami , Ahmad Rizky Ekawaty , Maryam Andi , Nurhikmah Nurhikmah
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh adanya keluhan siswa terhadap pembelajaran yang selama ini dirasa sangat membosankan khususnya pada mata pelajaran PKn. Guru lebih menekankan pada hafalan dan pembelajaran rutin dengan mengandalkan buku paket, siswa kurang dididik untuk berpikir berdasarkan apa yang telah ia dapatkan dalam pembelajaran. Hal ini sangat mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa terhadap materi yang diajarkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media gambar pada pembelajaran PKn untuk siswa kelas 3 (tiga)  di SDN Kencana Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini populasinya adalah siswa kelas 3 (tiga) berjumlah 27 siswa. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes soal essay. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji Paired Sample T-test. Berdasarkan hasil uji paired sample t-test dapat diketahui bahwa signifikasi yang diperoleh adalah 0,000<0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa  Ha adanya  pengaruh  dari perlakuan dan  Ho  ditolak  atau  tidak  adanya  pengaruh dari pemberian perlakuan maka terdapat pengaruh yang signifikansi terdapat hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran PKn materi simbol dan makna lambang pancasila kelas 3 di SDN Kencana Kota Bogor. Materi simbol dan makna lambang pancasila dengan menggunakan soal pre-test siswa yaitu dengan nilai 70,60 dan setelah diberikan perlakuan hasil Poss-test 91,97.
Determinan Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan: Analisis Konseptual
Authors: Jayadi Jayadi
Published: June 2023

Innovation is becoming even more important as the environment undergoes a change of pace. Most of the best sources of innovation are likely to be ideas created in an organisation, usually by its employees. The result of this could be job dissatisfaction, due to excessive turnover and poor productivity which can have a severe impact on the organisation. Understanding why employees do not feel satisfied with work is very important, since it will help to determine the reasons and areas in which they are unhappy. In order to improve the level of employee satisfaction, change and adaptation of organisational policies, organisation structure and employment patterns may be made by means of this understanding. The three most important factors affecting job satisfaction in the workplace were concentrated on by this study, which are working stress, lack of communication and pay. In general, a factor affecting job satisfaction was considered to be the stress of work. It is more likely that an employee will not feel happy and fulfilled with his job, when stress levels are high. Employees are less satisfied with work as they tend to take part in a lower level of activities when feeling neglected, because communication is lacking or poorly communicated. Moreover, a lack of communication may also lead to confusion between the management and other staff throughout the organisation which could give rise to feelings of frustration or resentment. As employees, and as human beings, they should be treated with respect. A healthy remuneration scheme, where there is scope for bonuses and increases in salary, can contribute to employee satisfaction and organisational retention. Knowing the factors, organisations may be aware of symptoms before they occur and have taken steps to ensure that their employees attain a good level of satisfaction at work. The long-term solution to retention of talent and improved performance and efficiency is job satisfaction, enabling organisations to survive and grow their businesses.
Le Plan d’études romand et l’équité à l’école
Authors: Matthey Marie-Paule , Fuchs Fateh Andréa
Published: June 2023

Dans le contexte de la mise en œuvre de l’Accord intercantonal sur la collaboration dans le domaine de la pédagogie spécialisée (AICPS, 2007), nous interrogeons Andréa Fuchs Fateh – responsable de l’enseignement spécialisé francophone du canton de Berne – sur les actions et projets de loi qu’elle a suivis. En particulier, nous aborderons les valeurs, les concepts et les principes qui ont présidé au document « Mise en application du Plan d’études romand pour les élèves présentant des besoins éducatifs particuliers dans les écoles ordinaires et les écoles spécialisées » publié par la Direction de l’instruction publique et de la culture du canton de Berne (INC) en juin 2022.
TAHAPAN PERSIAPAN PRA NIKAH PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Widodo Panggih , Abubakar Achmad , Irham Muhammad , Mariani Mariani , Rahim Yusuf
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tahapan persiapan sebelum memasuki jenjang pernikahan yang di ambil dari ayat-ayat al-Qur’an. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan penelitian pustaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan teologi normative dan tasir. Analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis isi. Hasil penelitian ini, Pertama, persiapan pranikah harus disiapkan secara matang sebelum memasuki jenjang pernikahan. Kedua, Al-Qur’an memberikan tuntunan tahapan persiapan pranikah, yaitu meliputi persiapan fisik dan mental, mencari calon pasangan yang baik, dan proses peminangan. Ketiga, tahapan persiapan pranikah yang dilakukan dengan baik akan memberikan dampak kelanggengan dan keharmonsan dalam pernikahan.
MUJAHADAH HIZIB FATIHAH: STUDI PEMBACAAN SURAT AL-FATIHAH 1000 KALI PADA MALAM KAMIS DI DESA PAMPUNG
Authors: Afifah Farida Nur , Isnaini Subi Nur
Published: June 2023

Penulisan ini dilatarbelakangi adanya mujahadah pembacaan surat al-F?tihah sebanyak 1000 kali di desa Pampung yang bukan di lingkungan pesantren, yang kemudian disebut dengan Muj?hadah Hizib F?tihah. Hizib F?tihah merupakan hizib yang langka karena di wilayah Magelang khususnya, hanya segelintir orang yang mendapatkan ijazah langsung dari Mujiz. Hizib tersebut memiliki banyak perbedaan dari hizib F?tihah yang tersebar di media sosial. Adapun permasalahan yang diangkat adalah bagaimana praktik dan makna rutinan Muj?hadah Hizib F?tihah bagi masyarakat di desa Pampung? Kajian ini termasuk kajian living Qur’an yang bersifat lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan memakai metode deskriptif-analitik. Sumber data yang digunakan terdiri dari sumber primer yang didapat dari wawancara, dan sumber data sekunder dari berbagai sumber yang bersangkutan. Data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan teori sosiologi pengetahuan Karl Menheim. Artikel ini menyimpulkan bahwa Muj?hadah Hizib F?tihah memiliki fungsi dari dua sisi. Pertama fungsi sosial yang mana hubungan masyarakat semakin terjalin dengan baik, interaksi sosial semakin kental. Kedua, fungsi spiritual yang mana mujahadah tersebut menjadi sarana ikhtiar masyarakat memenuhi kebutuhan batin dan mendekatkan diri kepada Allah.
Potential Factors Influencing Adoption of a Primary Care Pathway to Prevent Functional Decline in Older Adults
Authors: Fanaki Chaimaa , Fortin Julie , Sirois Marie-Josée , Kröger Edeltraut , Elliott Jacobi , Stolee Paul , Gregg Susie , Sims-Gould Joanie , Giguere Anik
Published: June 2023

Introduction
To help recognize and care for community-dwelling older adults living with frailty, we plan to implement a primary care pathway consisting of frailty screening, shared decision-making to select a preventive intervention, and facilitated referral to community-based services. In this study, we examined the potential factors influencing adoption of this pathway.
Methods
In this qualitative, descriptive study, we conducted semi-structured interviews and focus groups with patients aged 70 years and older, health professionals (HPs), and managers from four primary care practices in the province of Quebec, representatives of community-based services and geriatric clinics located near the practices. Two researchers conducted an inductive/deductive thematic analysis, by first drawing on the Consolidated Framework for Implementation Research and then adding emergent subthemes.
Results
We recruited 28 patients, 29 HPs, and 8 managers from four primary care practices, 16 representatives from community-based services, and 10 representatives from geriatric clinics. Participants identified several factors that could influence adoption of the pathway: the availability of electronic and printed versions of the decision aids; the complexity of including a screening form in the electronic health record; public policies that limit the capacity of community-based services; HPs’ positive attitudes toward shared decision-making and their work overload; and lack of funding.
Conclusions
These findings will inform the implementation of the care pathway, so that it meets the needs of key stakeholders and can be scaled up.
Using Shared Decision-Making Resources in Long-Term Care: a Qualitative Study
Authors: Thompson Wade , McCarthy Lisa M. , Galley Emily , Homan Loreena , Farrell Barbara
Published: June 2023

Background
Shared decision-making (SDM) incorporates people’s individual preferences and context into individualized, person-centred decisions. Persons living in long-term care (LTC) should only take medications that are a good fit for them as individuals.
Methods
We conducted a pilot study to understand experiences of two LTC homes in Ontario as they tested implementing SDM resources to support medication decisions. LTC homes conducted two Plan-Do-Study-Act (PDSA) cycles supported by an Advisory Group composed of LTC home representatives and stakeholders involved in resource design. Rapid quali-tative analysis of transcripts and field notes from Advisory Group meetings elucidated how SDM resources were used.
Results
Each site was positively engaged but implemented resources differently. The pharmacist and physicians at Site 1 introduced proton-pump inhibitor (PPI) deprescribing as their primary intervention, identifying suitable residents, informing residents and families of the deprescribing process, and providing selected SDM resources to residents, caregivers and staff. Representatives reported limited engagement with SDM resources and difficulty measuring the impact of PPI deprescribing. Representatives from Site 2 disseminated the SDM resources to residents and caregivers for use at care conferences and focused on front-line staff education and involvement. This site reported that some residents/caregivers were interested in participating in SDM and using the resources, while others were not. The impact of the resources on SDM at this site was unclear.
Conclusions
Within the context of LTC, further research is needed to clarify the meaning and importance of SDM in medication decision-making. Implementation of SDM will likely require a multi-faceted approach.
Acceptance of Automated Investment Advisory: An Experimental Study of the Relevance of Trust Attributes of a Robo-Advisor
Authors: Schütz Tobias , Schröder Cindy , Rennhak Carsten
Published: June 2023

The influence of trust on the adherence to investment recommendations in the context of robo-advisors is under-researched. This relationship needs to be better understood because robo-advice lacks a critical element of trust: human interaction. Theory suggests that ability, integrity, and benevolence are key factors in building trust in human advisors. Using an experimental study design, our research examines the relationship between a robo-advisor's trust attributes and the acceptance of its investment advice. The results show that trust in a robo-advisor increases the propensity to follow its recommendations. While ability and integrity are significant, benevolence is not. The study contributes to the research on technology acceptance, trust, and the adoption of technology-based recommendations by improving the understanding of the relationship between trust and the acceptance of automated investment recommendations.