bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis factorial confirmatorio de la Escala de Involucramiento Escolar para Adolescentes (EIE-A)
Authors: Sánchez Hernández María Enriqueta , Andrade Palos Patricia
Published: December 2019

El involucramiento escolar comprende las conductas, creencias y emociones de la población estudiantil hacia su actividad escolar. Es un constructo que se ha investigado ampliamente en el alumnado de educación superior y con menor frecuencia en estudiantes de educación básica. Las personas adolescentes con mayor involucramiento escolar tienen mejor desempeño y se involucran menos en conductas de riesgo, por lo que resulta importante investigar más acerca de este tema. El objetivo del presente artículo es presentar las propiedades psicométricas de un instrumento para evaluar el involucramiento escolar en el estudiantado de secundaria. Esta investigación cuantitativa se realizó con población estudiantil de México y los datos se obtuvieron entre 2018 y 2019. La muestra no probabilística estuvo constituida por 503 estudiantes de secundaria públicas de la Ciudad de Xalapa, Veracruz; 57.5% fueron mujeres y 42.5% hombres, con edades entre 11 y 15 años (M= 13.12, D.E. 0.92). La versión final de la escala está compuesta de diez reactivos con siete opciones de respuesta que evalúan tres dimensiones: conductual, emocional y cognitiva. El análisis factorial confirmatorio mostró índices de ajuste adecuados CFI = 0.98, TLI = 0.98, SRMR = 0.03, RMSEA= 0.05, y los coeficientes de confiabilidad interna fueron α = 0.88 y λ2 = 0.88. Los resultados indican que la EIE-A es un instrumento adecuado para evaluar el involucramiento escolar en personas adolescentes tempranas.
El rol de la Formación Inicial Docente en el proceso de construcción del saber pedagógico
Authors: Suckel Gajardo Marcela , Rodríguez Molina Guillermo , Sáez Núñez Gonzalo , Campos Saavedra Daniela
Published: December 2019

El presente ensayo se articula en función del proceso de construcción del saber pedagógico que construyen docentes en formación en el marco de la Formación Inicial Docente (FID). El proceso de construcción del saber se articula como una acción compleja, de elaboración propia y auto organización, vinculado a las trayectorias de vida, la formación práctica y la relación entre la teoría y la práctica asociada a la FID. En este escenario de formación inicial, la reflexión constituye uno de los momentos más importantes del proceso de investigación-acción al permitir indagar en el significado de la realidad estudiada y alcanzar cierta abstracción o teorización. De lo anterior se ha encontrado, aspectos incipientes y diferenciadores en los distintos niveles de formación inicial. Desde la FID, el proceso de construcción de saber es abordado mediante las fases de la Investigación-Acción: diagnóstico, se profundiza en temáticas circunscritas al ámbito social y pedagógico; diseño, se preparan secuencias de actividades de aprendizaje con foco en el estudiantado; implementación, de actividades que vinculan estrechamente el contexto y la cultura estudiantil. Los procesos reflexivos desde la FID, en asociación con la formación práctica del futuro profesorado constituirían un primer acercamiento a las trayectorias educativas del profesorado en formación, y contribuirían a desaprender modos de actuación y razonamiento pedagógico para acceder a espacios de análisis y problematización
Autocognición sobre civismo y ciudadanía, de estudiantes de pedagogía en Historia, Geografía y Educación Cívica en una universidad chilena
Authors: Sáez Geoffroy Andrés , Parra-Díaz Joel , Herrera Gómez Fernando
Published: December 2019

Esta investigación surge por la necesidad de conocer cómo el profesorado en formación de Pedagogía en Historia, Geografía y Educación Cívica de una universidad chilena concibe elementos de civismo y ciudadanía. El objetivo de este artículo es identificar las relaciones entre la autocognición sobre civismo y ciudadanía, y el desempeño académico del profesorado en formación. Se analizan los resultados de acuerdo con el avance curricular de los sujetos de estudio, con la finalidad de identificar si el currículum incide en el desarrollo de estas competencias cívicas. La investigación se realizó durante el año 2018 bajo un enfoque cuantitativo, de corte transversal, con un diseño descriptivo y correlacional. La muestra fue de 129 sujetos y se utilizó un muestreo probabilístico estratificado. Se utilizó la escala del Estudio internacional de educación cívica y formación ciudadana del año 2009. Los resultados muestran que existe una correlación entre los puntajes en las tres categorías de la dimensión estudiada y el Promedio General Acumulado (PGA) de quienes participaron. A la vez, son inexistentes las diferencias según el avance curricular. De esta manera, se puede establecer una relación entre el desarrollo de la autocognición ciudadana y el rendimiento académico, aunque el currículum de esta carrera no favorecería el desarrollo de estas competencias. Dada la particularidad del curriculum de la carrera cursada por quienes participaron, los resultados no podrían ser generalizables.  No obstante, este es un estudio de una temática poco abordada, lo que permite establecer una base sobre la cual se pueden realizar otros trabajos.
Los Estudios Sociales de cara a la Historia: Provocaciones para un debate urgente
Authors: González Sanchez David E.
Published: December 2019

Este ensayo propone discutir los significados que se le han otorgado a los estudios sociales en la Escuela de Historia de la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica, particularmente a los discursos presentes en programas de estudio entre 1979 y 2016. La discusión parte de la pregunta ¿qué significan los estudios sociales en el ámbito académico, más allá de su definición como asignatura escolar? Ante esto, propongo la tesis de que los Estudios Sociales no han logrado un desarrollo académico propio al encontrarse subordinados a la disciplina histórica en lo que llamo campo epistémico hegemónico, que instrumentaliza la pedagogía al limitar su acción a la transmisión de conocimientos disciplinares. Para respaldar la tesis argumento que existen tres tensiones en la relación Historia-Estudios Sociales que ofrecen evidencia de la subordinación. Concluyo que no basta con establecer agendas de investigación sin enfrentar el problema de subordinación epistémica que conlleve a la constitución de un marco de referencia teórico particular que asuma el problema de la enseñanza y aprendizaje de la historia y de lo social. Finalmente, planteo la necesidad de una estrategia de reflexión y de reconstrucción epistémica congruente con la consolidación de los Estudios Sociales como área de investigación y de acción con identidad propia y abierta al diálogo horizontal con las demás disciplinas involucradas en su desarrollo
“Ludwig Wittgenstein” – A BBC Radio Talk by Elizabeth Anscombe in May 1953
Authors: Erbacher Christian , Reis Anne dos Santos , Jung Julia
Published: December 2019

Presented here is the transcript of a BBC radio broadcast by Elizabeth Anscombe that was recorded in May 1953 – the month when Wittgenstein’s Philosophical Investigations appeared in England for the first time. In her radio talk, Anscombe provides some biographical and philosophical background for reading the Philosophical Investigations. She addresses the importance of the Tractatus and of the literary qualities of Wittgenstein’s writing. Anscombe warns that it would be fruitless to adopt slogans from Wittgenstein without insight. She also calls it a misunderstanding to think that Wittgenstein had championed something like the Ordinary Language Philosophy as it was practised at the time of the recording.
Note from the Editors
Authors: Säätelä Simo , Bengtsson Gisela , Kuusela Oskari , Wittusen Cato
Published: December 2019

An editorial note for NWR vol 8 no 1-2
In Memoriam Sören Stenlund (1943-2019)
Authors: Rider Sharon
Published: December 2019

Obituary for Sören Stenlund
Modelos de proteção comercial: uma resenha
Authors: COLISTETE RENATO , MENEZES JARBAS DANTAS
Published: December 2019

RESUMO O protecionismo tem sido uma fonte permanente de disputas internacionais desde pelo menos o século XIX. Nas últimas décadas, uma série de barreiras não-tarifárias criou um novo fenômeno global, o chamado Novo Protecionismo, que mais uma vez mostra a eficácia das forças que levam à adoção de barreiras comerciais por parte das nações. Este artigo tem como objetivo revisar modelos analíticos representativos que lidam com as causas do protecionismo. Primeiro, o artigo discute modelos históricos de economia política e seu foco em grupos sociais, instituições e análises históricas. Em segundo lugar, o artigo aborda modelos de economia política positiva que trazem organizações, interesses e atores sociais ao quadro da escolha racional.
Adam Smith e o surgimento do discurso econômico
Authors: CERQUEIRA HUGO E. A. DA GAMA
Published: December 2019

RESUMO Este artigo aborda o problema da gênese do discurso econômico. Argumenta que o trabalho de Adam Smith desempenhou um papel importante na delimitação da esfera econômica devido a: i) a natureza específica da filosofia moral de Smith; ii) a maneira como ele concebeu a economia como um domínio ontológico. No entanto, o artigo sugere que a teoria econômica de Smith permaneceu intimamente ligada à sua filosofia moral.
Number of laminae on the mechanical behavior of glued laminated timber (glulam) of Toona ciliata produced with vegetable polyurethane adhesive
Authors: Faria Douglas Lamounier , Cruz Thiago Moreira , Mesquita Júnior Laércio , Duarte Paulo Junio , Mendes Lourival Marin , Guimarães Júnior José Benedito
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT The glued laminated timber (glulam) is a composite material obtained from the bonding of wood laminae arranged with parallel fibers put together. The purpose of this paper was to evaluate the influence of the number of laminae on the mechanical behavior of glulam of Toona ciliata produced with vegetable-based polyurethane adhesive. The glulam beams were produced with lamellae in the dimensions of 6.0 x 1.5 x 120.0 cm, with 3 beams being made per treatment, which were structurally composed by 5, 7 and 9 laminae. The polyurethane adhesive based on castor oil was used, applying a grammage of 350 g m-². For the technological characterization of the wood the moisture in the dry base, bulk density, chemical characterization, compressive strength parallel to the fibers, shear and modulus of elasticity (MOE) and rupture (MOR) in the static bending test. While the properties of modulus of elasticity (MOE), modulus of rupture (MOR), shear strength, delamination and visualization of the glue line through photomicrographs of the laminated wood samples were determined for glulam beams. The results showed that the beams with 5 laminae presented values similar to solid wood. The increase in the number of laminae provided lower values for stiffness and strength of the beams. The photomicrographs showed the quality of the bonding and the satisfactory values for shear strength and delamination, indicating the viability of the species under study for situations with high moisture content.
POPULAÇÃO EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA, VULNERABILIDADES E DROGAS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Mendes Kíssila Teixeira , Ronzani Telmo Mota , Paiva Fernando Santana de
Published: December 2019

Resumo O presente artigo tem como objetivo realizar uma revisão sistemática sobre os determinantes pobreza, estigma, raça e vulnerabilidade entre a população em situação de rua usuária de drogas. Para tal, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática utilizando as bases de dados Scielo Br, PepSiC, PubMed e Redalyc. Ao final dos procedimentos foram selecionados 79 artigos. Foi percebida diferença significativa dos estudos realizados nos Estados Unidos e os latino-americanos. Enquanto os primeiros tendem a priorizar estudos com grandes amostras com o foco na análise de riscos e na quantificação de categorias, as pesquisas latinas tendem a contextualizar as condições de desigualdade e pobreza, ao passo que utilizam metodologias participativas e se aproximam de uma análise das vulnerabilidades. Os resultados indicam discussões ainda incipientes que articulem tais categorias e que pouco englobam as diversas vulnerabilidades a que esses sujeitos estão expostos ao longo de suas vidas, bem como apontam para a necessidade de uma nova categoria analítica de compreensão.
PERCEPTIONS OF DOMESTIC WORKERS ON LABOR RIGHTS AND IMPACTS ON THEIR WORKING AND HEALTH CONDITIONS
Authors: Ferreira Carolina Nardi Lopes , Zerbetto Sonia Regina , Gonçalves Angélica Martins de Souza , Briones-Vozmediano Erica , Ronda Elena , Galon Tanyse
Published: December 2019

ABSTRACT Objective: to understand the perceptions of domestic workers on the legislative changes and impacts on their working and health conditions. Method: a qualitative study, conducted in a city in the inland of São Paulo, between December 2016 and March 2017, conducted through individual interviews with 15 domestic workers, using the snowball strategy and theoretical saturation sampling. For data analysis, Hermeneutics-Dialectics was adopted. Results: domestic workers face precarious working and health conditions, permeated by a lack of information about their rights at work, as well as discrimination, devaluation, musculoskeletal problems, mental suffering and presenteeism. Improvements in recent years have been reported, but the workers claim greater reach for formal registration and valuation for domestic work. Conclusion: constant evaluation and dissemination of the legislative changes with the domestic workers is essential, so that chronic situations of devaluation and precariousness of domestic work are replaced by the empowerment and transformation capacity of these women.
Política de Expansão das Universidades Federais: É Possível Potencializar os Impactos Econômicos?
Authors: Barbosa Marcelo Ponte , Petterini Francis Carlo , Ferreira Roberto Tatiwa
Published: December 2019

Resumo A investigação dos efeitos de um campus universitário sobre a economia local é ainda incipiente no Brasil. Mesmo em nível internacional, são raros estudos que utilizem métodos robustos de estimação desses efeitos e, muito menos, que busquem diferenciá-los ao longo do tempo. Neste artigo avaliam-se os impactos iniciais da política de expansão das universidades federais ocorrida na década de 2000 sobre as economias municipais. Para tanto, partindo de um amplo conjunto de dados socioeconômicos, aplica-se a técnica de pareamento por escore de propensão e, em seguida, estima-se o Efeito Tratamento sobre Tratados pela política. Os resultados indicam que a expansão da rede federal elevou a renda per capita dos municípios beneficiados entre 3,5% e 5,8%, em média, mas que não houve ganho adicional relacionado ao tempo de implantação dos campi. Este padrão sugere que os novos campi foram capazes de gerar um impulso inicial sobre o nível de demanda local, fruto dos gastos envolvidos na implantação e funcionamento, mas sinaliza para uma possível dificuldade em gerar saltos de produtividade normalmente esperados com a implantação dessas estruturas. Neste caso, seria possível buscar um maior retorno desses investimentos a partir da reavaliação dos critérios para criação de novos campi e da melhor focalização das ações daqueles já existentes.
TÃO LONGE, TÃO PERTO: SOCIOLOGIA & ANTROPOLOGIA NO LIMIAR DE UMA DÉCADA
Authors: Botelho André , Brasil Jr. Antonio , Hoelz Maurício
Published: December 2019

Resumo O texto apresenta um mapa semântico e bibliométrico da coleção de artigos de Sociologia & Antropologia. Revista do PPGSA realizado a partir de metodologias informacionais. Publicada pelo Programa de Pós-graduação em Sociologia e Antropologia da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, desde 2011, a revista se vem consolidando como um dos periódicos mais importantes de veiculação da produção científica de ponta das ciências sociais no Brasil. Ao mesmo tempo em que registra e reflete sobre a nossa publicação na última década, oferecendo uma visão de conjunto dos artigos, o mapa que apresentamos é também uma aposta no chamado Big Data no debate mais amplo sobre os métodos e técnicas de pesquisa nas ciências sociais.
Uso de técnicas de low impact development no controle de impactos hidrológicos
Authors: Zanandrea Franciele , Silveira André Luiz Lopes da
Published: December 2019

RESUMO O crescimento desordenado traz diversas implicações na drenagem das bacias urbanas, principalmente no referente a alterações no escoamento pluvial. A bacia Mãe d’Água em Viamão (RS), no Brasil, retrata esse problema. Assim, levanta-se a seguinte questão: existem soluções de Low Impact Development (LID) compatíveis com a mitigação de impactos hidrológicos em situações de ocupação urbana em consolidação? Para isso, foram realizadas simulações de três cenários de urbanização: o atual, o futuro e o possível. O cenário atual representa o sistema atual; o futuro é representado pela concretização do Plano Diretor de Viamão, com taxa de permeabilidade de 10% nos lotes; e o possível foi apresentado por meio da inserção das medidas de LID (vegetative swales e pavimentos permeáveis) e taxas de permeabilidade de lote do cenário futuro. As simulações foram realizadas no modelo Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) para chuvas de projeto com tempo de retorno de 2, 5, 10 e 20 anos. O cenário que se apresentou mais crítico quanto a problemas de drenagem foi o futuro. No possível, mesmo com medidas mitigadoras, ainda existem volumes extravasados em alguns pontos, porém as LID reduziram o volume escoado na bacia em até 14% para o tempo de retorno de 2 anos. As medidas de LID apresentaram melhor desempenho para chuvas com menores tempos de retorno. A melhor eficiência na redução dos volumes escoados foi através da manutenção de taxas de permeabilidade do solo. Porém, as LID auxiliam na redução do escoamento superficial, sendo uma alternativa viável para áreas que já estão consolidadas.
First experience of arthroscopic treatment of patients with false joint of the middle third scaphoid bone of the hand
Authors: Golubev I. O. , Kutepov I. A. , Baliura G. G. , Merkulov M. V. , Bushuev O. M. , Maximov A. A. , Shiryaeva G. N.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. Fractures of the scaphoid bone are the most frequent among wrist bone fractures and in 10 15% of cases they end with the development of a false joint. The pain is a restriction of movements in the wrist joint, a decrease in the strength of the hand, significantly limiting the working capacity of patients, as a rule, of young and middle age. In recent years, arthroscopic techniques have been widely used to treat non-union scaphoid in the middle third of the rook. Experience in the treatment of false joints of the scaphoid with the use of arthroscopic techniques in the N.N. Priorov National Medical Research Center of Traumatology and Orthopaedics is presented in this review.
Aim of Study: studying the effectiveness of arthroscopy during the healing of the non-union of the scaphoid bone.
Material and methods. In the department of microsurgery and hand injuries. NN. Priorova Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation from 2015 to 2018. 28 patients were treated with non-union scaphoid bone localized in the middle third of the bones body. The clinical examination included: measurement of movements in the wrist joint, the strength of the fist grasp; assessment of pain syndrome on a visual analogue scale (VAS), data from the DASH questionnaire; X-ray of the carpal joint in three projections (straight, lateral, ), computed tomography.
Results. Consolidation of the non-union scaphoid was achieved in 24(86%) patients within 8 weeks after surgery. Consolidation did not occur in 4 (14%) patients.
Long-term results 6 months after surgery were followed up in 15 patients. The range of motion in the wrist joint was an extension of 68 (from 45 to 90), the volume of active flexion of the hand, respectively,66 (from 55 to 90. Pain syndrome on a visual analogue scale (VAS) 1.5points (from 1 to 3 points). Fist grasp strength 6 months after surgery was 41 kg (from 25 to 57 kg). DASH scale after surgery 10.5 points (from 5.5 to 16.3 points).
Conclusion. Arthroscopic resection of the pseudarthrosis of the middle third of the bone with the plastic of the crushed spongy bone autograft from the ileal wing allows for consolidation of the scaphoid bone within 8 weeks. The first experience testifies to the effectiveness of this method and the need for further research in this direction, the analysis of long-term results.
Personalized preoperative planning in children with recurrent patellar dislocation severe
Authors: Kotelnikov G. P. , Lartsev Yu. V. , Povelihin A. K. , Ryzhov P. V. , Kudashev D. S. , Zuev-Ratnikov S. D. , Shmel’kov A. V. , Bagdulina O. D.
Published: December 2019

The aim of the study: was to improve the results of treatment in children with recurrent severe patellar dislocation, through the development of a differentiated approach to preoperative planning.
Material and Methods. In SLLP Clinics Samara state medical University from 2014 to 2018 was observed 54 patients with this disease. In 37 patients recurrent severe dislocation. The average age of patients is 14.2 years. The patients underwent postural radiography of the lower extremities, radiography of the knee joint in the lateral projection, computed tomography of the knee joints, computed tomography of the hip joints. Research patients measured parameters, confirming mnohopocetny dysplastic changes of the joint angle Q, the index InsallSalvati, the congruence angle on Merchant and anticarsia of the femoral head. Because of the severe degree of the disease, bone plastic surgery is indicated. Patients underwent corrective supracondylar derotationdialysisa osteotomy of the femur in combination with medialization and distalization of the tibial tuberosity. During this operation, it is possible to perform a correction in all three planes.
Results. In the postoperative period,32 patients have no complications,1 patient has relapse,4 patients have contracture. In the long-term postoperative period 86.5% of positive results and 13.5% of unsatisfactory results, which is much lower than 36.1% the percentage of complications according to the medical literature.
Conclusion. The proposed personalized approach in preoperative planning for recurrent dislocation of the patella of severe degree, allows you to choose the best option for surgery
Actitudes hacia la estadística en ciencias económico-administrativas: un análisis por etapa de pregrado
Authors: Torres Ceballos Carlos Gerardo
Published: December 2019

La presente investigación tuvo por objetivos: 1) caracterizar las actitudes hacia la estadística en las etapas iniciales, intermedias y finales de pregrados en Ciencias Económico Administrativas y, 2) determinar las aplicaciones que los alumnos dan a la estadística durante sus estudios universitarios. Participaron 159 estudiantes (69.18% mujeres y 30.81% varones) de carreras como Recursos Humanos, Administración, Negocios Internacionales y Mercadotecnia, los cuales contestaron un cuestionario de diferencial semántico integrado por siete pares de adjetivos extremos con base en una escala de -3 a +3. Los resultados mostraron que, durante las tres etapas de las carreras (inicial, intermedia y final), las actitudes hacia la estadística se mantienen algo positivas (con promedios de 0.73, 0.94 y 1.00, respectivamente) y que, aunque se percibe su importancia, son algo tensas para los estudiantes. Asimismo, se encontró que dichas actitudes son utilizadas para comprender información, calcular datos e investigar. Además, se discuten posibles explicaciones para tales hallazgos, por ejemplo, las estrategias didacticas de los docentes y la historia académica de los estudiantes.
Percepción del diario “trome” en conductores de transporte público de lima metropolitana
Authors: Chávez Espinoza Evelyn Lizeth
Published: December 2019

El estudio tiene por objetivo relacionar la percepción hacia la forma y contenido del diario Trome por el tipo de conductores de transporte público de Lima Metropolitana. Por ello, se empleó una encuesta de 25 ítems de diseño de escala de tipo Likert con validez y confiabilidad de .896 en 153 conductores de la modalidad de transporte regular y 83 de taxi de Lima Metropolitana previo consentimiento consentido. Los resultados evidencian que existe asociación entre la dicotomía contenido y forma del mensaje periodístico con el tipo de conductor de transporte público. Es así que los conductores de transporte regular presentan una mayor relación al mensaje mediante la forma centrándose en los colores, imágenes y titulares llamativos, dejando de prestar atención a temas de fondo porque—según manifiestan—se encuentran convencidos de la veracidad del diario Trome. En cambio, el conductor de taxi se asocia también al contenido del mensaje, pero en mínima proporción. En términos generales, ambos grupos no advierten mensajes implícitos con facilidad, por lo que se concluye que la gran influencia del diario se da por la forma, pues un sector limitado de transportistas se percata del mensaje implícito.
ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMA FARKINDALIKLARI
Authors: FAİZ Melike , BOZDEMİR Hafife
Published: December 2019

Araştırmanın amacı, öğretmen adaylarının sürdürülebilir kalkınma farkındalıklarını belirlemektir. Çalışmanın örneklemi Kastamonu Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Sınıf Eğitimi, Sosyal Bilgiler Eğitimi ve Fen Bilgisi Eğitimi Ana Bilim Dallarında öğrenim görmekte olan 790 öğretmen adayıdır. Çalışmanın sonuçlarında öğretmen adaylarının çevresel-etik farkındalık puanları, toplumsal-sosyal farkındalık puanları ve çevresel-ekonomik farkındalık puanlarının orta puanın üzerinde olduğu bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın değişkenleri cinsiyet, bölüm ve sınıf düzeyidir. Cinsiyet değişkenine bakıldığında, kadın öğretmen adaylarının çevresel-ekonomik farkındalık puanları erkek öğretmen adaylarından daha yüksektir. Sınıf düzeyi değişkenine bakıldığında, 2. ve 3. Sınıf öğrencileri daha yüksek farkındalığa sahiptirler. Bölüm değişkenine bakıldığında, Sınıf Eğitimi öğrencileri lehine anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur. Sürdürülebilir kalkınma ölçeği boyutlarının ilişkisine bakıldığında, çevresel-etik farkındalık puanları ile toplumsal-sosyal farkındalık puanları arasında yüksek düzeyde pozitif yönde ilişki görülmektedir. Ayrıca, çevresel-etik farkındalık ile çevresel-ekonomik farkındalık puanları arasında ve toplumsal-sosyal farkındalık ile çevresel-ekonomik farkındalık puanları arasında düşük düzeyde pozitif yönde ilişki vardır.
Трехпараметрическая модель межмолекулярных взаимодействий как основа для классификации и выбора неподвижных фаз для газовой хроматографии
Authors: Zaitceva Elena A. , Dolgonosov Anatoly M.
Published: December 2019

Описан метод трехпараметрической характеристики селективности газохроматографических неподвижных фаз, который базируется на представлении энергии межмолекулярного взаимодействия вкладами неполярных, полярных сил и водородных связей. Все параметры, используемые в математических выражениях, имеют физический смысл, переносимы и не требуют проведения дополнительных экспериментов. Характеристики неподвижных фаз могут быть рассчитаны как из экспериментальных данных по хроматографическому удерживанию, так и a priori, по известной структурной формуле фазы. Описаны оба способа и проведен расчет параметров для ряда веществ. Полученные разными способами характеристики селективности неподвижных фаз согласуются между собой. Рассматривается также основанная на трехпараметрической модели концепция выбора неподвижной фазы для разделения близких веществ.
Оценка межмолекулярных взаимодействий трифенильных производных элементов пятой группы Периодической системы методом газо-жидкостной хроматографии
Authors: Taneeva Alina V. , Novikov Vyacheslav F. , Dmitrieva Alexandra V. , Wu Ngok Zan , Nguyen Zuy Hung
Published: December 2019

Методом газо-жидкостной хроматографии изучили характер межмолекулярного взаимодействия трифенильных производных элементов пятой группы Периодической системы с органическими веществами различной физико-химической природы. Определены хроматографические факторы полярности Роршнайдера изученных рядов соединений, проведена оценка вклада в межмолекулярное взаимодействие полярных сорбатов на основе трехмерной модели и определены термодинамические функции сорбента. Показано влияние центрального атома молекулы трифенильных производных на их сорбционные свойства.
Углеродные адсорбенты на базе растительных отходов Мьянмы как средства очистки производственных выбросов и сбросов
Authors: Naing Lin Soe , Moe Zin , Thu Min , Thu Myat Min , Myint Saw Win , Nistratov Alexey V. , Klushin Vitaly N.
Published: December 2019

Представлены основы технологии переработки фрагментов крупнотоннажных растительных отходов предприятий Мьянмы в виде скорлупы орехов кокоса и косточек сливы, древесины бирманского железного дерева, оболочек семян манго, рисовой шелухи и гуза-паи – полевых остатков возделывания хлопчатника на активные угли методом их пиролиза и активации карбонизатов водяным паром. Охарактеризованы технические показатели полученных в оптимальных условиях целевых продуктов и сопоставительные результаты эффективности их использования при очистке сточных вод игазовых выбросов.
Аналитическая модель случайного распределения объектов двух сортов на двумерной плоскости с гексагональной структурой
Authors: Prudkovskii Andrei G.
Published: December 2019

Данная работа посвящена исследованию равновесных состояний абстрактных двухфазных систем с учётом симметрий на примере сорбции объектов двух сортов на гексагональную плоскость. В первом приближении подобные процессы управляются некоторым коэффициентом распределения, который легко может быть измерен на опыте. Однако определение вероятности образования при этом конгломератов однотипных объектов так просто определить невозможно. В данной работе приведено точное решение данной вероятностной задачи, а также обсуждены вопросы нарушения законов статистики, которые могут происходить в результате взаимодействия сорбируемых объектов.Предложенная методика построения формул легко может быть обобщена на иные симметричные структуры, отличные от гексагональных, а также на иную структуру центров сорбции, отличных от плоскости. Результаты работы могут быть применены для исследования реакций обмена в задачах адсорбции и химического равновесия при наличии тех или иных симметрий в сочетании с вероятностным распределением.
Монолитные сорбенты с ковалентно связанной матрицей для тонкослойной хроматографии в сочетании с масс-спектрометриейс матрично- активированной лазерной десорбцией/ионизацией
Authors: Kucherenko Elizaveta V. , Kanateva Anastasiia Yu. , Kurganov Alexander A. , Borisov Roman S. , Pirogov Andrey V.
Published: December 2019

Показана возможность создания монолитных пластин, содержащих в своей структуре функциональные группы, способные выполнять роль МАЛДИ матриц, продемонстрированы первые результаты по десорбции/ионизации соединений с массами порядка 400 Да. Приготовлены монолитные пластины на основе (со)полимеров глицидилметакрилата и этиленгликоля диметакрилата с содержанием первого от 0 до 29% и стирола и дивинилбензола с содержанием стирола от 0 до 35%. Наилучшие результаты удалось получить для пластин с содержанием глицидилметакрилата от 19 до 29 % и с содержанием стирола 5-20%. Отмечено, что отсутствие монофункционального мономера в полимеризационной смеси приводит к подавлению ионизации аналитов и невозможности использования таких пластин в режиме МАЛДИ-МС. Предложенный в работе метод получения МАЛДИ-МС-ТСХ спектров позволяет исключить один из наиболее трудоемких этапов процесса, связанный с приготовлением и нанесением МАЛДИ матрицы на ТСХ платины.
Характеристика микросфер золы уноса для их использования в качестве сорбента
Authors: Fomenko Aleksandra I.
Published: December 2019

Работа посвящена изучению физико-химических свойств микросфер золы уноса (зольныхмикросфер) тепловых электростанций с целью последующего их использования в качестве сорбентадля очистки сточных вод от примесей различной природы. Определены химический и минералогический состав зольных микросфер. Выполнена оценка химической и механической стойкости, удельной поверхности, сорбционной способности материала. Анализ физических и химических свойств зольных микросфер показал, что исследованный материал соответствует требованиям ГОСТ Р 51641-2000 «Материалы фильтрующие зернистые. Общие технические условия» и является эффективным для использования, как в качестве самостоятельного сорбента, так и составляющей в системах водоочистки.
Farklı meyve atıkları ve organik ham tavuk gübresi atıkları karışımlarından termal ön işlem uygulanarak biyogaz üretiminin incelenmesi
Authors: Şenol Halil , Demir Serkan , Elibol Emre Aşkın
Published: December 2019

Bu çalışmada
elma posası (EP), portakal posası (PP) ve tavuk gübresi (TG) karışım
oranlarından anaerobik çalışma koşulları altında biyogaz üretimi
gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışma sıcaklığı (dış yüzey sıcaklığı) bütün deneyler
için 40 0C olarak seçilmiştir. Kütlece birtakım karışım oranları
oluşturulmuş olup optimum kütlece karışım oranı EP:PP:TG ; 1:2:3 olarak belirlenmiştir.
Ortalama anaerobik süreç 86-90 gün sürmüştür. En yüksek biyogaz üretimi 215 ml
biyogaz/g UKolarak bulunmuştur.Daha sonra bu karışım
oranlarına 100 0C ve 120 0C de termal önişlem
uygulanmıştır. Uygulanan termal önişlem sonuçlarına göre 100 0C
uygulanan önişleme göre % 157,2 ve 120 0C’ de uygulanan önişleme
göre ise % 158,6 daha fazla biyogaz üretimi olduğu bulunmuştur.
Cell-mediated and serology-based tests for Mycobacterium ulcerans disease: A systematic review v1
Authors: S. Avumegah Michael , T. Waidyatillake Nilakshi , P. Michalski Wojtek , P. O’Brien Daniel , Nelson Tiffanie , Athan Eugene
Published: December 2019

Background: Buruli ulcer (BU) is a subcutaneous necrotic infection of the skin caused by Mycobacterium ulcerans (M. ulcerans disease). It is the third most common human mycobacterial disease after tuberculosis (TB) and leprosy. The available methods for detection of the bacilli in ulcers are microscopic detection, isolation and cultivation of the bacterium, histopathology, and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). These methods, although approved by the World Health Organization (WHO), have infrastructural and resource challenges in medical centres and cell-mediated immunity (CMI) and/or serology-based tests have been suggested as easier and more appropriate for accurate assessment of the disease, especially in remote or underdeveloped areas. Methods: This study systematically reviewed and conducted a meta-analysis for all research aimed at developing cell-mediated immunity (CMI) and/or serology-based tests for M. ulcerans disease. Information for this review was searched through PubMed and Web of Science databases and identified up to June 2019. References from relevant articles and reports from the WHO Annual Meeting of the Global Buruli Ulcer Initiative were also used.
Predictive Validity of Saudi Admission Criteria for Freshmen Students’ English Performance: Experience of King Saud Bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences
Authors: Althewini Abdulaziz , Alkushi Abdulmohsen
Published: December 2019

This study examines the relationship and correlation between initial admission criteria and  English performance of first year students at King Saud bin Abdulaziz University for Health Sciences. The performance of 1,595 English language students was compared to the initial academic admission criteria to determine if a correlation exists between academic achievement pre and post admission.  Admission criteria include high school grades, General Aptitude Test score (GAT), and Scholastic Achievement Admission Test scores (SAAT). Deep statistical analyses, including independent t tests and multiple linear regression reveal a correlation between pre and post admission performance. For this student population, GAT score was more predictive of English performance than SAAT scores, while the high school grade had no significant relationship to performance on the course. Furthermore, GAT had a higher predictive weight of 7% when compared individually with other admission criteria. However, in a combined model, all of the admission tests cumulatively predicted 17.3% of  English performance. Such power is relatively low and requires additional variables to accurately predict a student’s final English score. This study provides unique analyses of performance within the Saudi higher education system and provides insight for those teaching or studying English as a second language. This study is therefore relevant for educators in universities using English for the instruction of non-English, native students and raises questions as to the value of current admission criteria.
The integral concept of love (R. Sternberg, V. Solovyov, K. Wojtyla)
Authors: Rarot H.
Published: December 2019

This article explores the differences in the understanding of the integral, comprehensive perception of the human being, particularly the condition described as love and the forms thereof. In doing so, it considers two major philosophical concepts aspiring to integrity, which were formulated in differing cultural contexts: the concept of love proposed by Vladimir Solovyov, rooted in the tradition of the Orthodox Church, and the contemporary, personalistic concept of Karol Wojtyla (John Paul II), formulated in the context of Catholic culture in his works Love and Responsibility (1960), Man and Woman He Created Them: A Theology of the Body (1984). In order to facilitate a comprehensive dialogue between these ideas, a third one is also discussed, i.e. the most contemporary depiction of love, also aspiring to be a complete description thereof, rooted in the tradition of the empirical science of social psychology (R. Sternberg, B. Vojcishke). The conducted analysis leads to the conclusion that the psychological concept of love proposed by R. Sternberg and B. Vojcishke is merely quasi-integral, while the truly integral, personalistic concepts of the human being (and love) offered by Vladimir Solovyov and Karol Wojtyla reveal certain methodological and doctrinal differences that prove impossible to overcome. What they do share is a Christian attempt to provide a positive depiction of human sensuality and sex drive, which constitute the primary foundations for the existence of the person in relationship. This positive description of erotic attraction, which, however, must be controlled by reason and will, is still innovative in Christian thought. Therefore, at a time of departure from Christianity, we propose to intensify research in this field, so that the presented concepts are more attractive for philosophical thinking about love.
The anthropology of creativity in the context of S.N. Bulgakov’s sophiology
Authors: Shchekaleva O.V.
Published: December 2019

This paper deals with Bulgakov’s doctrine on the human being and creative work. The reason why it is possible to interpret and understand Bulgakov’s conception of creativity in the light of anthropology is justified in the paper. It is indicated that many researchers of Bulgakov's philosophy did not make an explicit connection between anthropology and creativity and did not raise the question why man is capable of creativity. Anthropology and the concept of creativity are reconstructed using Bulgakov's texts. The role of Sofia in the creative process and her role in human life as a whole are determined. The change of the ontological status of man as a result of the original sin is analyzed. The specificity of Bulgakov's understanding of the creative act and its influence on man is revealed. The impact of creativity on a person is analyzed in the paper. It is proposed to consider artistic creation separately from self-creation, as it is fundamentally different from artistic creativity. It is emphasized that according to Bulgakov, self-creation can lead a person to salvation and even to Holiness. It is argued that self-creation as the implementation of one's own idea-norm is the true meaning of human life. Attention is drawn to the tragedy of creativity, which every person-creator experiences. In conclusion, it is pointed out that in the future the concept of Bulgakov's creativity can be ap-plied to the evaluation of works of art. The article concludes that, according to Bulgakov's philosophy, the main characteristics of a person that make him capable of creativity are his freedom, genius and talent. This way the importance of creative activity, both for an individual and for the whole world, is proved and the eschatological role of creativity is indicated.
Artistic space in I.S. Turgenev’s prose poem «threshold» and in chinese literature of the XX century
Authors: Na Sai
Published: December 2019

The popularity of «Prose Poems» (1878–1882) by Ivan Sergeevich Turgenev dates back more than a hundred years, while they remain the very first works of the writer, translated into Chinese. The study of Turgenev has gained particular relevance in China. This article discusses the understudied issue of the influence of the Turgenev’s prose poem «Threshold» on Chinese literature through the example of the work of the classics of Chinese literature of the first half of the 20th century, such as Lu Xin (1881–1936), the father of the modern Chinese novel, Li Ni (1913–1968), the singer of «sorrow and grief», and Lu Li (1908–1942), one of the founders of the new Chinese lyrical prose. Using the comparative method, the article analyses the artistic features of the following prose poems: «The Traveler» by Lu Xin, «The Falcon Song» by Li Ni, and «The Door and the Recluse» by Lu Li. The author reveals the significant influence that the philosophical ideas of Turgenev and his creative style had on these writers and Chinese literature in general. The comparative analysis shows that in the poems of Lu Sin and Li Ni, the spatial characteristics of Turgenev's prose poem «The Threshold» are recreated, while Lu Li was inspired by the philosophical meaning of this work of art. In this way, opening a new page for Russian literary scholars in the history of the relationship between Russian and Chinese cultures, the research topic and the analysis done reveal new material for Russian literary studies about on the history of the reception of Turgenev‘s creative work in China.
Hegemonik Erkeklik Krizi ve Yeni Türk Sineması’nda Erkeklik Halleri
Authors: AYDOĞAN Doğan
Published: December 2019

1990 sonrası sinema anlatılarına odaklanan çalışmalar, bu anlatılarda “erkeklik krizinin”
önemli bir sorun olarak belirdiğini tespit etmektedir. Sosyolojik dönüşüme bağlı olarak
hegemonik erkekliğin ve krizinin tartışıldığı koşullarda, sinema anlatıları da erkeklik
sorununu merkezine taşımıştır. Bu çalışma 1990 sonrası anlatılarda ortaya çıkan
çatışmayı modernleşme süreci anlatıları ile bir süreklilik içinde ele almaktadır. Geleneksel
anlatılarda var olan çatışma ataerkil ideoloji’nin kadın konumunu gelenek, din, vatan
ve aile gibi kavramlarla ele alması ile şekillendirilirken, 1990 sonrası anlatılarda kadın
konumu bu tür toplumsal kavramlarla ilişki içinde ele alınamaz hale gelmiştir. Kadın
konumunun bir üst anlatıya başvurarak ele alınamadığı bu anlatılarda erkeklerin konumu
ve erkeklik belirgin bir sorunsal olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
Üretilen metinler bu bağlamda bazı tematik bütünlükler üretmektedir. Erkek karakterin
bir anti kahraman ve negatif özne olarak sunumu, öykünün geleneksel söylemlerle
kapatılamayışına karşılık karakterin ölümü ya da açık uçluluk bu metinlerde belirgin
bir eğilimdir. Şimdiki zaman ve buradaki mekânda yaşanan istikrarsızlığa karşı zaman
ve mekânı yadsıyarak erkek kimliğini tehdit etmeyen anlatıların üretilmesi önemli bir
eğilim olarak belirmektedir. Buna karşı şimdiki zaman ve mekânı konu edinen metinlerde
anlatıların kadınsızlaşması, kadın düşmanlığı ya da kadının salt arzu nesnesi olarak ele
alınması belirginleşmektedir. Ek olarak erkek dayanışması ve babanın aranışı, susan ya da
konuşamayan erkek karakterlerin çoğalması ve bu erkeklerin ürettiği çok yönlü şiddet bu
filmlerde tekrar eden önemli bir motiftir. Öykülerin merkezini erkekliğe yönelik bunalım
söylemleri alsa da öykülerin erkek merkezli olmaya devam ettiği görülmektedir. Ek olarak
cinsiyet ve erkeklik kavramlarının, anlatılarda farklı alanlara yayılan konuları belirleyen
bir üst-ilke şeklinde konumlandığı görülmektedir.
EAD Twenty Years Later: A Retrospective of Adoption in the Early Twenty-first Century and the Future of EAD
Authors: Eidson Jennifer G. , Zamon Christina J.
Published: December 2019

Encoded Archival Description (EAD) was adopted as the first standard for encoding finding aids using archival description in 1998. Since then, rapid changes in technology and archival standards have influenced access, use, and adoption of EAD across a variety of institutions. This article was inspired by an initial survey conducted by one of the authors. The results led to a broader survey and a twenty-year literature review surrounding EAD and online finding aids. The authors developed a twenty-five-question survey to reach a broader audience and delve deeper into the initial questions. The purpose was to answer the following questions: Is there a specific year or time period when a mass adoption of the standard can be identified? What factors influenced whether or not an institution adopted the standard? To what extent has technology influenced the usage of EAD? By surveying archivists across the United States, we gathered their input as to why they did or did not use EAD and how changes in technology and tools influenced their adoption and usage of EAD over the past twenty years. This article explores past trends and predictions, as well as current thoughts by archivists about the past, present, and future of this standard.
Instruction Consultation for Archives Visits: Why No One Talks About It, and Why They Should
Authors: Matheny Kathryn G.
Published: December 2019

Instruction consultation, the process of negotiating a lesson plan with an instructor, plays an important part in the success or failure of a class visit to an archives or special collections library. However, the subject is rarely discussed in the scholarship. This lack of scholarly conversation mirrors and perhaps indicates the dearth of substantive dialogue many archives educators have with instructors during this process. Merely assenting to requests without engaging the instructor to confirm or clarify them can lead to a misunderstanding of the instructor's (and thus the students') needs. This article posits four challenges to productive communication and collaboration with instructors: the recent shift in archives education to active learning; the difficulty expert researchers have understanding the needs of novices; the complex nature of research requests, as exemplified by the reference transaction; and the uneasy relationship between librarians/archivists and teaching faculty. It examines relevant existing scholarship, arguing that a better understanding of these factors helps archives educators think more critically about their practice and formulate strategies for communicating more fruitfully. It also offers points of future research.
Reassessing A/V in the Archives: A Case Study in Two Parts
Authors: Vinson Emily
Published: December 2019

Audiovisual (A/V) materials in archival collections require unique consideration during archival processing. Historically, A/V materials have often been underdescribed, or relegated to a “Multimedia” series at the end of a finding aid with little detail related to format, condition, or content. This article examines past approaches to processing audiovisual materials in archival collections through a review of the literature, open-source tools, and local processing manuals. This study includes two case studies, a high-level, department-wide survey and a large-scale, item-level inventory, and demonstrates the value of gaining intellectual control of A/V materials in the archives. The article argues that many legacy finding aids, including those created with a “minimal processing” approach, are often not detailed enough for the accurate, holistic evaluation necessary when planning for A/V preservation and digitization projects. The article concludes by describing the positive outcomes of reevaluating legacy finding aids and conducting an item-level accounting of A/V holdings.