bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONSTRUÇÃO DO CURRÍCULO POR COMPETÊNCIAS PARA A RESIDÊNCIA EM CLÍNICA MÉDICA DO HOSPITAL GERAL DE FORTALEZA
Authors: Da Ponte Maycon Fellipe , Farias Luís Arthur Brasil Gadelha , Carneiro Raimundo Joselânio , Sales Ivna Cavalcante Barros , De Oliveira Otílio José Nicolau , De Carvalho Maíza Colares
Published: August 2018

Os cursos de graduação em Medicina devem seguir as diretrizes curriculares nacionais propostas pelo Ministério da Educação. Entretanto, para os diversos programas de residência médica, não existem diretrizes curriculares nacionais propostas. O presente trabalho objetiva propor o desenvolvimento e construção de um currículo por competências na residência de Clínica Médica do Hospital Geral de Fortaleza. As competências que concernem à área de Clínica Médica foram elaboradas por profissionais médicos especializados nessa área específica. Ao todo, participaram 5 staffs preceptores da residência em Clínica Médica. Em sua versão final, a matriz foi dividida em 3 grupos com informações correlatas englobando os cinco grandes domínios. Foram enumeradas 16 competências médicas específicas divididas em 110 detalhamentos. Para que essa formação profissional tenha sucesso, a aprendizagem deve ser significativa e com objetivos bem explicitados. Na aquisição da expertise médica, o residente deve adquirir habilidades para aprimorar seu raciocínio clínico, utilizando mecanismos analíticos e não analíticos, traduzindo as competências informativas e conseguindo integrá-las, o que lhe permite desempenhar tarefas complexas exigidas pela profissão.
CONSTIPAÇÃO E DIARREIA EM PACIENTES INTERNADOS EM UNIDADES DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Viana Oliveira Amanda Thaís , De Sousa Gomes Renata , Lima Monteiro Andressa , Pires Galvão Carlos Eduardo , De Lima Bezerra Giancarlos , Lima Cabral Nayra Anielly
Published: August 2018

INTRODUÇÃO: Os pacientes que se encontram em unidade de terapia intensiva apresentam aumento da mor­bidade por infecções, hospitalização prolongada e alta mortalidade. Além disso, esses pacientes estão suscetíveis a desenvolver várias complicações gastrintestinais, entre elas é relevante destacar a constipação e a diarreia. OBJETIVOS: A partir disso, este trabalho objetiva avaliar a prevalência de constipação, diarreia e a ausência dessas complicações em pacientes em terapia intensiva de um hospital universitário. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo longitudinal que incluíram as variáveis sexo, idade, diagnóstico, tempo de internação, tempo em terapia nutricional enteral exclusiva, número de evacuações e consumo de fibras. RESULTADOS: A constipação intestinal esteve presente em 81,1% dos indivíduos. Durante a internação, 37,7% dos pacientes apresentaram diarreia. Apenas 13,2% não apresentaram constipação e/ou diarreia e 32,1%apresentaram as duas complicações nesse período. CONCLUSÃO: Observou-se neste estudo, elevada prevalência de constipação e diarreia. A constipação intestinal se mostrou de maior prevalência que a diarreia. Um pequeno número de pacientes não apresentou nenhuma das complicações. Palavras-chave: Constipação intestinal. Diarreia. Cuidados Críticos.
PREVALÊNCIA DE HEMOGLOBINOPATIAS EM GESTANTES ASSISTIDAS POR UM LABORATÓRIO DE SAÚDE PÚBLICA NO PIAUÍ
Authors: Barbosa Ana Maria Rodrigues , Vieira José Felipe Pinheiro do Nascimento , Sousa Eliane Cristina De Sá de , Coêlho Mayara Ladeira
Published: August 2018

OBJETIVOS. O objetivo geral deste estudo é determinar a prevalência de hemoglobinas variantes HbS, HbC, HbD, bem como das pacientes diagnosticados com a doença falciforme. METODOLOGIA. Trata-se de em estudo descritivo, retrospectivo e transversal com abordagem quantitativa, com base no banco de dados Net Lab do Laboratório de Saúde Pública do Piauí, coletados no período de março a setembro de 2016, dos resultados obtidos de janeiro de 2013 a dezembro de 2015. RESULTADOS. Foram analisados 219 relatórios de pacientes gestantes, verificou-se uma maior prevalência de gestantes portadoras com o traço falciforme (HbAS e HbAC) correspondendo a AS 81,46% das pacientes e com genótipo AC 12,20%. Enquanto que para as pacientes com a doença (SC e SS), correspondeu a SC 5,37% e SS uma percentagem mais baixa (0,98%). CONCLUSÃO. Este estudo mostrou a alta prevalência do traço falciforme encontrado na população de gestantes estudadas de acordo com sua origem racial, constatando a hipótese da prevalência do traço na população negra do estado do Piauí, visto que sua herança genética está presente em todas as regiões do estado.
Análisis estocástico de un sistema génico simple para la síntesis de una proteína implementando los métodos de Gillespie
Authors: Clavijo Buriticá Diana Carolina , Mejía Bohórquez Bárbara Valeria , Rojas Lina María , Sáenz Castro Hector Leandro
Published: August 2018

En la mayoría de los casos en los que se requiere describir una red biológica se propone un sistema de ecuaciones diferenciales acopladas, que luego se resuelve por métodos numéricos. Sin embargo, cuando un solo valor en estado estacionario no predice el comportamiento de la población total, es indispensable que el modelo de representación describa la distribución de estados dentro un sistema. El algoritmo propuesto por Gillespie en 1998 consiste en la descripción de un fenómeno específico mediante herramientas estocásticas, en donde se predice el comportamiento de la ecuación maestra de probabilidades mediante la simulación de Montecarlo. El autor propone dos aproximaciones matemáticas para la resolución: el método de la primera reacción, y el método directo. El propósito de esta investigación fue a partir de un modelo génico simple para la síntesis de una proteína, representado en una red de Petri simple propuesta por Goss y Peccoud en 1998 (1), comparar los resultados de dichas aproximaciones centrándose en las diferencias entre los resultados al analizar la red mediante un método determinístico clásico, y los dos métodos estocásticos de Gillespie. Finalmente realizar un análisis de sensibilidad al modelo estocástico con la prueba de hipótesis nula. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que efectivamente la población no se comporta uniformemente, por lo que es pertinente y recomendable la resolución por el método de Gillespie para este sistema y para sistemas similares; adicionalmente se corrobora que el método directo es más demandante computacionalmente y con la prueba de hipótesis nula se concluye que el número de proteínas final si se ve afectado por las variaciones en los parámetros cinéticos.
Interconnected clusters of invasive meningococcal disease due to Neisseria meningitidis serogroup C ST-11 (cc11), involving bisexuals and men who have sex with men, with discos and gay-venues hotspots of transmission, Tuscany, Italy, 2015 to 2016
Authors: Miglietta Alessandro , Fazio Cecilia , Neri Arianna , Pezzotti Patrizio , Innocenti Francesco , Azzari Chiara , Rossolini Gian Maria , Moriondo Maria , Nieddu Francesco , Iannazzo Stefania , D’Ancona Fortunato , Maraglino Francesco Paolo , Guerra Raniero , Rezza Giovanni , Voller Fabio , Stefanelli Paola
Published: August 2018

In 2015 an increased incidence of invasive meningococcal disease due to serogroup-C (MenC) occurred in Tuscany, Italy. This led the Regional Health Authority of Tuscany to implement a reactive immunisation campaign and to launch an epidemiological field investigation aiming to address targeted immunisation interventions. In 2011–14, 10 MenC cases had been reported compared with 62 cases in 2015–16. The case fatality rate was 21% (n = 13) and 51 cases (82.3%) were confirmed as C:P1.5–1,10–8:F3–6:ST-11(cc11). Overall, 17 clusters were recognised. Six discos and four gay-venues were found to have a role as transmission-hotspots, having been attended by 20 and 14 cases in the 10 days before symptoms onset. Ten and three cases occurred, respectively, among men who have sex with men (MSM) and bisexual individuals, who were involved in 11 clusters. In addition, heterosexual cases (n = 5) attending gay-venues were also found. Secondary cases were not identified. Molecular typing indicated close relationship with MenC clusters recently described among gay, bisexual and other MSM in Europe and the United States, suggesting a possible international spread of the serogroup-C-variant P1.5–1,10–8:F3–6:ST-11(cc11) in this population-group; however, epidemiological links were not identified. In December 2016, a targeted vaccination campaign involving discos and lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) associations was implemented. During 2017, 10 cases of MenC occurred, compared with 32 and 30 cases reported in 2015 and 2016 respectively, suggesting the effectiveness of the reactive and targeted immunisation programmes.
BUDAYA LAMPUNG DALAM CERPEN “SEBAMBANGAN” KARYA BUDI P. HATEES
Authors: Anggraini Dian
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan budaya lokal yang terkandung dalam cerita pendek yang berjudul “Sebambangan” dan keberadaan budaya tersebut pada masa lampau. Penelitian ini membahas masalah budaya lokal dan keberadaan budaya dalam cerita pendek “Sebambangan”. Berdasarkan tujuan tersebut, metode penelitian ini menggunankan metode kepustakaan dan teknik baca. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan teknik interpretatif. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sosiologi dan antropologi sastra. Hasil dan pembahasan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa cerita ini sarat dengan budaya lokal, terutama tentang sistem perkawinan masyarakat Lampung. Larian menjadi alternatif pasangan muda mudi untuk melangsungkan pernikahan. Uniknya larian juga merupakan salah satu adat-istiadat Lampung yang dikenal dengan sebambangan. Larian dilakukan untuk menghindari perkawinan begawi adat. Sejak zaman dahulu, tingginya uang antaran sudah menjadi polemik bahkan menjadi salah satu penghambat pertumbuhan penduduk di Lampung. Dalam cerpen ini, pengarang juga ingin mengambarkan posisi perempuan dalam sistem perkawinan ini serta keberadaan penyimbang marga yang terkadang menyalahgunakan kewenangannya karena kepentingan pribadi. Selain itu, pengarang juga ingin menggambarkan bahwa tidak selamanya adat membuat masyarakat pemiliknya menjadi terkungkung. Warisan nenek moyang ini juga memberikan perlindungan kepada kaum perempuan seperti pantang cerai guna mengikat pernikahannya.
PENANDA FONOLOGI BAHASA JAWA DALAM TUTURAN MASYARAKAT TIONGHOA DI GANG BARU SEMARANG
Authors: Sutarsih Sutarsih
Published: August 2018

Bahasa Jawa tuturan masyarakat Tionghoa di Gang Baru Semarang sangat khas dari segi fonetis dibandingkan dengan BJ tuturan masyarakat etnis Jawa di Semarang. Rumusan penelitian ini adalah apa penanda fonetis BJ tuturan masyarakat Tionghoa di Semarang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penanda fonetis BJ tuturan masyarakat Tionghoa di Semarang. Metode pengumpulan data adalah metode simak dan cakap. Dalam metode simak teknik yang dipakai adalah teknik sadap. Teknik lanjutan dari metode simak adalah teknik rekam dan catat. Setelah data berupa bahasa tutur masyarakat Tionghoa direkam dan dicatat, dilanjutkan klasifikasi data menggunakan transkripsi sesuai dengan objek sasaran. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif fungsional dengan menggunakan metode kontekstual (pendekatan yang memperhatikan konteks situasi) dalam tuturan masyarakat Tionghoa Gang Baru di tataran fonetis. Tataran fonetis dalam penelitian ini dibatasi pada kata-kata BJ yang timbul sebagai akibat pelafalan dengan pelesapan/penghilangan fonem, perubahan fonem, dan penambahan fonem. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya penjawaan kosakata BI. Suku kata terbuka cenderung mendapat tambahan fonem glotal [?]. Penanda fonetis berupa perubahan bunyi fonem [d] menjadi [.d]; [te] menjadi [fonetis]; [-~na] menjadi [-ne] dan   [-e]; [ti] menjadi [n-]; [se] menjadi [-an]; [me-] ditambah [-e] menjadi [Ø]; [O] menjadi [a]; [m] menjadi [-e]; [a] menjadi [Ø] dan [O]; [j] menjadi [c]; [ie] menjadi [|]; [Ø] menjadi [?], [m], [n], dan [-an]; [s] menjadi [b]; dan [a] menjadi [|]. Berdasarkan penanda fonetis kata-kata yang dituturkan diketahui bahwa kosakata dalam suatu tuturan merupakan BJ tuturan masyarakat Tionghoa Semarang. Dengan demikian, terjadi perubahan fonetis BJ tuturan masyarakat Tionghoa yang menyerap dari BI dan BJ dengan menyesuaikan BJ.
METAFORA DALAM IKLAN MOBIL BEKAS DI SITUS DARING OLX
Authors: Sariah Sariah
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh penggunaan bahasa dalam iklan mobil bekas pada situs daring yang memanfaatkan metafora. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma kualitatif untuk mengungkap jenis, struktur, makna, dan fungsi metafora pada iklan mobil bekas di situs daring OLX sekaligus menjadi pokok masalah dalam penelitian ini.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan jenis, struktur, makna, dan fungsi metafora pada iklan mobil bekas di situs daring OLX. Ancangan penelitian ini menggunakan konsep Wahab dan Richards. Temuan penelitian adalah bahwa struktur pembentuk metafora pada iklan mobil bekas lebih didominasi oleh unsur citra, sedangkan unsur topik sering dilesapkan sehingga metafora pada iklan mobil bekas cenderung menggunakan metafora implisit (metaphor in absentia). Metafora predikatif sangat menonjol pemakaiannya dibandingkan dengan dengan metafora nominatif dan metafora kalimatif. Fungsi metafora pada iklan mobil bekas adalah untuk (1) menunjukkan kualitas mobil tersebut, (2) menarik minat pembeli dengan bahasa yang penuh nuansa makna, (3) menjelaskan keberadaan mobil tersebut dengan perinci, (4) mengandung unsur persuasif dan puitis untuk memengaruhi pembaca untuk membeli mobil bekas yang ditawarkan tersebut. Unsur bahasa lain, bahasa Sunda dan bahasa Inggris juga digunakan pada iklan mobil bekas. Dalam data terlihat bahwa semakin usia sebuah mobil bekas, perincian dan metaforanya semakin panjang.
RESEPSI SASTRA KISAH GANDARI DALAM PUISI INDONESIA MODERN
Authors: Santosa Puji
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengungkapkan dan memaknai resepsi sastra kisah Gandari dalam puisi Indonesia modern yang dilakukan oleh Gunawan Maryanto, Djoko Saryono, dan Goenawan Mohamad. Masalah penelitian adalah resepsi sastra kisah Gandari yang digubah menjadi puisi Indonesia modern. Untuk memecahkan masalah dan mencapai tujuan digunakan metode kualitatif yang ditopang dengan deskripsi, analisis isi, dan komparasi. Hasil dan pembahasaan penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa resepsi sastra kisah Gandari dalam puisi Indonesia modern melalui pemaknaan: (1) transformasi kisah Gandari dengan kreativitas estetis sebagai proses kreatif penyair, (2) referensi gerak budaya sebagai pertanda bahwa kisah Gandari itu dinamis, akulturatif, dan integratif menjadi lambang perjuangan wanita yang menjadi korban kekuasaan, wibawa, dan cinta, serta (3) reaktualisasi filosofi dan nilai budi pekerti perjuangan Gandari melawan suratan takdir dan nasib, meskipun pada akhirnya kalah dan menyerah, sebagai suatu pembelajaran bahwa manusia diberi hak untuk tetap berusaha sekuat kemampuan mencapai cita-cita dan harapannya. Dari hasil penelitian itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa resepsi sastra kisah Gandari dalam puisi Indonesia modern menunjukkan adanya pemaknaan yang dinamis, kreatif, estetis, serta memberi roh dan kehidupan mitos yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari realitas sehari-hari.
CERPEN "MATINYA SEORANG PENARI TELANJANG" KARYA SENO GUMIRA AJIDARMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF SLAVOJ ŽIŽEK
Authors: Zamzuri Ahmad
Published: August 2018

AbstrakMasalah penelitian ini berkaitan dengan subjek. Tujuan penelitian ini mengetahui pergerakan subjek dalam cerita pendek Matinya Seorang Penari Telanjang karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori subjek Slavoj Žižek. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam beberapa tahapan, antar lain 1) penentuan objek material dan objek formal penelitian. Objek material penelitian ini adalah cerita pendek Matinya Seorang Penari Telanjang karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma. Sementara, objek formal penelitian berkaitan dengan subjek Žižekian; 2) melakukan pengumpulan data melalui tahapan membaca cerita pendek secara berulang-ulang untuk memahami cerita, mengumpulkan data dengan model simak terhadap kata, kalimat, dan paragraf, yang berkaitan dengan subjek Žižekian; Setelah tahap pengumpulan data, tahap berikutnya adalah analisis data. Pada tahap analisis, data akan dianalisis menggunakan metode analisis wacana kritis (critical discourse analysis), yakni analisis dengan menggunakan seluruh perangkat kebahasaan dan menghubungkan data temuan dengan kerangka teoritik Slavoj Žižek. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek melakukan tindakan radikal berupa menjadi stripper (penari telanjang) yang secara common sense itu melawan dimensi simbolik atau sosial. Selanjutnya, subjek mengalami lack dan mengejar yang imajiner sehingga subjek mengalamai sinis, yaitu tahu begitu salah, tetapi pura-pura tidak tahu bahwa itu salah, dan kynicism, yaitu menolak simbolik kampungan melalui ironi dan sarkasme. Terakhir, subjek pada akhirnya tidak mampu melawan yang simbolik.
ARUS KESADARAN DALAM AGAMA KETUJUH
Authors: Wahyuni Dessy
Published: August 2018

Agama Ketujuh: Sebuah Prosa merupakan sebuah prosa pendek karangan Romi Zarman. Dalam prosa pendek ini, pengarang ingin mengungkap budaya matrilineal yang terdapat dalam masyarakat Minangkabau. Dalam menyajikan cerita, pengarang tidak menyampaikan informasi secara lugas, tetapi ia melakukannya dengan menghidupkan kembali para tokoh dalam roman legendaris, seperti Midun, Kacak, dan Tuanku Laras dalam Sengsara Membawa Nikmat (Tulis Sutan Sati); Ramah, Musa, dan Mamak dalam Dijemput Mamaknya (Hamka); Samsul Bahri, Siti Nurbaya, dan ayahnya dalam Sitti Nurbaya (Marah Rusli); Poniem, Leman, serta keluarga matrilinealnya dalam Merantau ke Deli (Hamka); dan Hanafi dalam Salah Asuhan (Abdul Muis). Agama Ketujuh ini memperlihatkan kegelisahan Romi Zarman terhadap budaya matrilineal yang berkembang dalam kehidupan masyarakat Minangkabau. Melalui kajian dengan teknik arus kesadaran, terlihat tokoh dan karakterisasinya yang disajikan pengarang. Dengan penelusuran karakterisasi tokoh yang menggunakan teknik kolase melalui pendekatan psikologi sastra, peran mamak dalam budaya matrilineal dapat terkuak. Kajian yang menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif melalui studi pustaka ini memperlihatkan bahwa pengarang menggunakan dua cara atau metode untuk menyajikan karakter (watak) para tokoh dalam karyanya. Metode pertama adalah metode langsung (telling) dan metode kedua adalah metode tidak langsung (showing). Simpulan dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan adat dan budaya dalam masyarakat Minangkabau sangat kuat dan tidak bisa ditentang.
PENDEKATAN FUZZY-QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT DALAM PEMILIHAN SUPPLIER
Authors: Suhartini Suhartini
Published: August 2018

PT. Liku Telaga is one of the companies engaged in chemical industry production base with sulfuric acid and aluminum sulfate. To be able to produce a product according to customer�s spesification, PT. Liku Telaga wanted to make improvements in the process, especially in procurement division. Where it relates to the process of selecting suppliers for the supply of raw materials in the production process. Problems encountered in this study is to determine the supplier selection and allocation of orders in accordance with the company spesification. Fuzzy Method-Quality Function Deployment is used to measure supplier performance. The purpose of this research is to be able to meet optimal solutions in selecting suppliers accordance to company criteria. Score each supplier sulfur is PT. Ocean area (Singapore) with a score of 200.8, Standard Chemical Corp. Pte.Ltd (Singapore) with a score of 164.3, PT. Yosomulyo Jajag (Surabaya) with a score of 160.3 and CV. Archindo (Gresik) with a score of 152.0. Score of each supplier of aluminium hydroxide is Hindalco Industries Limited (India) with a score of 219.0, PT. Bisindo Kencana (Jakarta) with a score of 186.0, Sumitomo (Brazil) with a score of 165.9, and Chemindus SDN BHD (Malaysia) with a score of 135.8.
APLIKASI AGES REPLACEMENT METHODS DALAM MENENTUKAN OPTIMASI PENJADWALAN PERAWATAN KENDARAAAN
Authors: Hariastuti Ni Luh Putu
Published: August 2018

Adanya mobilitas masyarakat yang dewasa ini cukup tinggi, menjadikan fenomena tersebut sebagai sebuah peluang bisnis yang menjanjikan. Namun harus diperhatikan juga terkait dengan fasilitas yang disediakan merupakan fasilitas yang mampu memberikan rasa aman dan nyaman bagi pihak pengguna. Disinilah diperlukan adanya jadwal perawatan fasilitas yang optimal sehingga fasilitas dalam hal ini adalah kendaraan dapat menjalankan fungsinya dengan baik, mengingat pengguna kendaraan (bus) adalah karyawan dengan sistem antar jemput setiap hari dan harus selalu tepat waktu. Berdasarkan penelitian dengan menggunakan Metode Age Replacement diperoleh bahwa Interval perawatanpencegahan yang optimal yang dapat dilakukan perusahaan adalah setiap 10 hari dengan tingkat keandalan mesin atau relihabilitas sebesar 62,172%. Sedangkan Waktu optimal perawatan pertahun dilakukan sebanyak 30 kali perawatan,dengan total biaya Rp. 1.340.175.743,31, lebih hemat sebesar 14,7% dibandingkan dengAN kondisi riil
IDENTIFIKASI PRIORITAS SEKTOR-SEKTOR POTENSIAL GUNA MERANCANG STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PEMBANGUNAN MELALUI ANALISIS SHIFT-SHARE DAN SWOT
Authors: Sarmadi Sarmadi , Leksono Eko Budi
Published: August 2018

Dalam rangka merumuskan perencanaan pembangunan pemerintah daerah yang baik, maka dibutuhkan suatu strategi pengembangan terhadap sektor-sektor potensial daerah yang dapat berfungsi sebagai pedoman dan arah pelaksanaan pembangunan guna meningkatkan perekonomiannya. Pada beberapa kasus, suatu daerah kurang jeli dalam mengidentifikasi sektor-sektor potensial sehingga banyak dijumpai suatu pengembangan dan atau pembangunan yang dilakukan suatu daerah tidak tepat sasaran, sehingga perlu adanya suatu penelitian yang dapat mengidentifikasi prioritas pengembangan sektor-sektor potensial sehingga pembangunan daerah sesuai pada sasaran serta rancanganstrategi pengembangan terhadap sektor-sektor tersebut. Dalam mengidentifikasi sektor-sektor potensial digunakan analisis shift share untuk menghitung perubahan pertumbuhan (pergeseran) sektor-sektor potensial guna menghasilkan prioritas. Sedangkan untuk merancang strategipengembangan menggunakan teknik SWOT. Dari hasil analisis shift share terhadap daerah Gresik, beberapa sektor potensial yang layak dikembangkan adalah sektor industri pengolahan, sektor perdagangan, hotel dan restoran dan sektor pertanian.
Bia Sabiá em “O pessoal é Político”: (Re)Invenção do Político no Humor Gráfico Feminista de Ciça (Nós Mulheres, 1976-1978)
Authors: Crescêncio Cintia Lima
Published: August 2018

Uma das principais expressões do feminismo brasileiro na década de 1970 foi a imprensa. Diferentes grupos feministas criaram periódicos que hoje são valiosas fontes para o conhecimento da história do Brasil. Nesses jornais um fenômeno recorrente é o humor gráfico com perspectiva feminista que, a partir das pautas do feminismo, elaborou críticas humoradas às estruturas e instituições responsáveis pela desigualdade entre homens e mulheres. Nós Mulheres, fundado em 1976, foi um dos primeiros jornais a lançar mão do humor gráfico como ferramenta de reflexão. O jornal, que defendia um feminismo autônomo, publicou em seus números tirinhas da cartunista Ciça, protagonizadas pela personagem Bia Sabiá, que problematizavam, através do tema trabalho doméstico, a relação entre privado e público, pessoal e político. Diante do exposto, o objetivo do presente artigo é refletir sobre a (re)invenção do político – e do humor político – no humor gráfico feminista de Ciça à luz do mote do feminismo “o pessoal é político”.
“Asilo” e “o Grande Urso”: a Guerra Fria nas Histórias em Quadrinhos do Capitão América (1989)
Authors: Brandão Leonardo
Published: August 2018

A URSS, fruto dos desdobramentos da Revolução Russa de 1917, foi alvo, ao longo dos anos da Guerra Fria, de uma ampla gama de representações na cultura de massas norte-americana, como filmes, propagandas, reportagens em revistas, HQs etc. Diante desse quadro, foi realizado uma pesquisa com as HQs (Histórias em Quadrinhos). O objeto de análise foi uma aventura do Capitão América com o grupo Super Soldados Soviéticos (Soviet Super Soldiers) da Marvel. A aventura analisada divide-se nas histórias “Asilo” e “O Grande Urso”, ambas originalmente publicadas no ano de 1989 na HQ de título “Capitão América”. O objetivo foi compreender tais aventuras no contexto que engloba os estertores da Guerra Fria, percebendo as representações construídas sobre esse grupo e sobre a URSS, além da relação entre os integrantes dos Super Soldados Soviéticos com o Capitão América. A conclusão é de que a URSS foi representada nesta HQ como um país sem liberdade e que perseguia até mesmo seus próprios super-heróis.
Mitos de Fundação de Três Cidades Brasileiras: Três Santos, Dois massacres e um Coice de Burro
Authors: Morila Ailton Pereira
Published: August 2018

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar e analisar alguns mitos de fundação de três cidades brasileiras: São Paulo e São Carlos no estado de São Paulo e São Mateus, no estado do Espírito Santo. A análise documental de obras de história escritas por autores locais sem uma formação específica em história permite vislumbrar estes mitos que estão presentes nas comemorações oficiais e documentos de divulgação das cidades e são muitas vezes reproduzidos pela historiografia regional posterior, perpetuando-os. Nestes mitos encontramos valores e normas que se querem inculcar. Encontramos também sujeitos “esquecidos” ou “quase esquecidos” que quando muito aparecem em crônicas, apartados da história.
Resenha do livro "Os Dois Lados da Guerra Civil: análise histórica e filosófica do maior conflito entre super-heróis"
Authors: Nachtigall Lucas Suzigan
Published: August 2018

ANDREOTTI, Bruno et al. Os Dois Lados da Guerra Civil: análise histórica e filosófica do maior conflito entre super-heróis. São Paulo: Criativo, 2016
Entrevista com Joana Maria Pedro (Professora Titular da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina (UFSC) e presidenta da Associação Nacional de História - ANPUH-Brasil - biênio 2018-2019)
Authors: Cavalcanti Erinaldo , Cabral Geovanni , Damasceno João Luiz
Published: August 2018

A entrevista aborda a trajetória pessoal e profissional da historiadora Maria Joana Pedro da Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina. Nesse sentido, Joana Maria Pedro relembra os momentos e as circunstâncias que possibilitaram sua escolha pela área da História e pelos estudos sobre gênero. Também ela rememora sua trajetória acadêmica, destaca as ações desenvolvidas sobre os debates, eventos e publicações que tematizam as relações de gênero, ressalta alguns desafios que a temática provoca e a importância acadêmica e política que os estudos sobre gênero adquiriram nos dias atuais.
Text-books for Students by Imam Muhammad al-Ghazali
Authors: Khismatulin Alexey A.
Published: August 2018

Abstract: the paper describes two text-books written by Abu Hamid Muhammad al-Ghazali (11th–12th centuries) to teach students with different levels of education and mentality: Persian-language source Zad-i akhirat and Arabic-language source Bidayat al-Hidaya. The possibility of using these two sources with minimal adaptation in the process of modern religious education in Islamic Universities and Madrasas is justified in this paper. This would enrich the teaching experience of Muslim teachers. The possibility of usage of another work by al-Ghazali Kimiya-yi sa‘adat is also discussed in this article.
Organization of Learning and Methodological Guidance in Disciplines of Confessional Education at Pyatigorsk State University
Authors: Ibragimov Ibragim D.
Published: August 2018

Abstract: the present article covers issues of the organization of learning and methodological guidance on the major 48.03.01 Theology (bachelor degree level) with the Islamic block of disciplines of confessional education at Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Pyatigorsk state university» (PSU). The article focuses on issues concerning the approach to training in Islamic sciences and the organization of the curriculum in this discipline. It also discusses questions concerning the preparation of materials on learning and teaching methods on the basis of requirements according to the federal state educational standard taking into account specificity of Islamic education and features of dogmatic character.
Problems of the Methodology for Studying the Religious Tradition in the Context of post-Soviet reIslamization
Authors: Sagitova Lilia V.
Published: August 2018

Abstract: the article examines the sociological aspects of Islam in post-Soviet Russia and one of its regions – Tatarstan. The author draws attention to a number of influential factors, without which it is impossible to adequately study the processes of post-Soviet reIslamization. The most significant are: regional differentiation of Muslim communities; the influence of Soviet modernization and state ideology of atheism on the state of Islamic theology and the transmission of religious norms and practice; the impact of globalization trends and glocalization on the identification and practices of Muslims. The combination in one sociocultural space of the local religious tradition and the patterns of Islamic globalization in close proximity to the secular community forms the situation of competition of identification projects, normative and ideological conflicts, both among spiritual leaders and inside the ummah itself. The new challenges of the post-secular world require a revision of the methodology for studying Muslim communities; rethinking the concept of “tradition” in the contexts of the local history of the Tatars in conditions of a multi-confessional Russian society and a global Islamic tradition. The research potential of constructivist approaches in sociology and identity theories in the study of Islam and Muslim communities is shown.
The Role of the Perceptional Aspect of Communication in the Professional Activity of a Muslim Cleric
Authors: Sedankina Tatyana E.
Published: August 2018

Abstract: the article reviews data from studies of the level of reflection and empathy of a group of imams who are theology students at the Russian Islamic Institute and a group of disciples (shagirds) from the Azov madrasah and imams from the Republic of Crimea. The importance of the optimal level of development of the perceptual aspect of communication in the professional activity of a Muslim cleric is revealed.
PENGEMBANGAN METODE ANALISIS RISIKO BENCANA: SEBUAH STUDI KASUS PULAU LOMBOK
Authors: Syamsuddin
Published: August 2018

Earthquakes often cause fatalities to human being. Unfortunately, the event of earthquakes cannot be forecasted. But, the hazard risk due to these earthquakes could be reduced if the geological, seismic and physical surface conditions are known. This reduction plays an important role in disaster mitigation. This paper discusses the development of a method for hazard risk analysis due to earthquakes. The development is based on the input parameters of the hazard and vulnerability components of a site being investigated. Each parameter is then rated, so the total rating of hazard and vulnerability input parameters is obtained. The comparison between the applied rating and the total rating of hazard and vulnerability input parameters results in an index of each input parameter, consecutively. Thus, the multiplication of indexes, (hazard and vulnerability), results in a hazard risk index. Based on the proposed hazard index, a case study in the city of Mataram of Lombok Island has been conducted. The result shows that the city of Mataram has a medium hazard risk index. This means that if an earthquake occurs in the city of Mataram, a medium scale of fatalities may be experienced by the city. However, this index should be considered as an early warning system in disaster mitigation. So, the real condition of the city should be evaluated in order to increase the degree of preparedness due to the event of earthquakes that could occur at any time.
Penerapan Media Animasi pada Materi Bangun Datar Segiempat dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas VII SMP
Authors: Nasir A. Muhajir
Published: August 2018

The study aimed at discovering the use of animation media on Mathematics learning at Islamic School (MTs.) Paitana Jeneponto which covered the description on students’ activities, students’ responses, and the improvement of learning outcomes.The type of the study was quantitative research, with One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The population were students of grade VII at MTs. Paitana. The sample of the study were 24 students, selected randomly with assumption that all of the classes of grade VII were homogen in terms of learnin outcomes as the experiment class. Data were collected by using observation sheets of students’ activities, students’ responses, and the test of learning outcomes. Requirement test for analysis used test of normality. Data were analyzed by employing one sample t-test technique.The result of the study revealed that (1) the impact of the use of animation media toward students’ activities are described as follows: in general, students tend to pay attention on the animation media without other irrelevant activities of the lesson and the students’ activities overall was in ideal category; (2) students give positive responses on learning proved more than 80% or all of the questions received positive responses to more than 50% students; (3) the mean score of students’ pretest was 28.79 with the standard of deviation 10.118 from each of the ideal score 100. The gain score was 0.71 from learning outcomes data which was categorized as high, data were distributed normally with the level of significance 0.269 for normalized gain data. By the t-test, the significance value obtained 0.000 meaning that there was improvement on students’ learning outcomes in studying Mathematics after the students taught by employing direct learning model using animation media. The final test indicated as well that 22 out of 24 students (91.67%) achieved the KKM score on Mathematics learning at MTs. Paitana.
Committing to socially responsible seafood
Authors: Kittinger John N. , Teh Lydia , Allison Edward H. , Bennett Nathan , Crowder Larry B. , Finkbeiner Elena M. , Hicks Christina , Scarton Cheryl G. , Nakamura Katrina , Ota Yoshitaka , Young Jhana , Alifano Aurora , Apel Ashley , Arbib Allison , Bishop Lori , Boyle Mariah , Cisneros-Montemayor Andrés M. , Hunter Philip , Le Cornu Elodie , Levine Max , Jones Richard S. , Koehn J. Zachary , Marschke Melissa , Mason Julia G. , Micheli Fiorenza , McClenachan Loren , Opal Charlotte , Peacey Jonathan , Peckham S. Hoyt , Schemmel Eva , Solis-Rivera Vivienne , Swartz Wilf , Wilhelm T. ‘Aulani
Published: August 2018

Seafood is the world's most internationally traded food commodity. Approximately three out of every seven people globally rely on seafood as a primary source of animal protein (1). Revelations about slavery and labor rights abuses in fisheries have sparked outrage and shifted the conversation (2, 3), placing social issues at the forefront of a sector that has spent decades working to improve environmental sustainability. In response, businesses are seeking to reduce unethical practices and reputational risks in their supply chains. Governments are formulating policy responses, and nonprofit and philanthropic organizations are deploying resources and expertise to address critical social issues. Yet the scientific community has not kept pace with concerns for social issues in the sector. As the United Nations Ocean Conference convenes in New York (5 to 9 June), we propose a framework for social responsibility and identify key steps the scientific community must take to inform policy and practice for this global challenge.
Identifying important species that amplify or mitigate the interactive effects of human impacts to marine food webs
Authors: griffith gary
Published: August 2018

Some species may be more important in transferring the complex effects of multiple human stressors through marine food-webs. Here we show a novel approach to help inform conservation management in identifying such species. Simulating changes in biomass between species from the interaction effects of ocean warming and ocean acidification, and fisheries to year 2050 on the south-eastern Australian marine system, we constructed annual interaction effect networks (IEN’s). Each IEN was composed of the species linked by either an additive (sum of the individual stressor response), synergistic (lower biomass compared with additive effects) or antagonistic (greater biomass compared with additive effects) response. Structurally, over the simulation period, the number of species and links in the synergistic IEN’s increased and the network structure became more stable. The stability of the antagonistic IEN’s decreased and became more vulnerable to the loss of species. In contrast, there was no change in the structural attributes of species linked by an additive response. Using indices of species importance common in food-web and network theory, we identified the most important species within each IEN for transferring the interaction stressor effect on changes in biomass via local, intermediate and global interaction pathways. Mid trophic level mesopelagic fish species were most often identified as the key species within the synergistic IEN’s and phytoplankton or zooplankton within the antagonistic IEN’s. For the additive response commonly assumed in conservation management demersal fish species were identified by all of the indices. Apart from identifying the most important species, we also identified other important species for transferring the different interaction effects. Knowing the most important species for transferring synergistic or antagonistic responses may help inform conservation strategies for conserving ecosystems under increasing multiple stressor impacts.
Bifactor and Hierarchical Models: Specification, Inference, and Interpretation
Authors: Markon Kristian Eric
Published: August 2018

Annual Review of Clinical Psychology preprint
Monoculturals and Biculturals: Similarities and Differences in Health and Social Outcomes
Authors: Moadel-Attie Roxanne , Levy Sheri R. , London Bonita
Published: August 2018

Social Identity Theory posits that social identities (cultural identities in particular) are critical to individual’s self-concepts, often predicting relative costs and benefits in terms of social and health outcomes. In accordance with this theoretical framework, we aimed to explore psychosocial outcomes for monocultural and bicultural individuals. We conducted an online survey at Stony Brook University, collecting data from 339 undergraduates about their cultural identification, social behaviors, and mental and physical health outcomes. The results of our exploratory study, analyzed via hierarchal regression, indicated that there were no significant differences between monoculturals and biculturals in terms of mental and physical health. However, there were significant differences between these groups in regards to desired intergroup contact, indicating that biculturals and individuals with high identity mismatch exhibited a higher propensity for intergroup contact than monoculturals and those with low identity mismatch, respectively. Accordingly, beyond the impact of maintaining multiple cultural identities and strength of identity, identity mismatch plays a significant role in psychosocial outcomes.
Thinking Allowed: Reforming Indicator-Based Accountability to Enhance Innovation
Authors: Van Dooren Wouter , Willems Tom
Published: August 2018

This text proposes some prospective directions for performance indicators based on a critical analysis of indicator-based accountability. We argue that performance indicators should be used for learning and innovation rather than for indicator-based accountability. Accountability can only enhance innovation when it allows for staff and stakeholders to critically think about the results. They have to engage in a performance dialogue on the meaning of indicators that also accounts for complexity. Indicator-based accountability, however, typically does not allow for such thinking. In our view, reforming accountability therefore implies that results- based accountability needs to be saved from its indicators.
Art, Scholarship, Community: Experiences of Viewing
Authors: Eden Alice , Eden Alice
Published: August 2018

This critical reflection originated in a visit to the ‘Artists and Academics’ exhibition held at Fargo Creative Village, Coventry, 26 November 2016. My thoughts about the exhibition have served as a springboard to consider ideas of scholarship, art and community more broadly. I use my research on British artists from the early twentieth century, their ideas about the processes of viewing art and the spiritual in art, to discuss examples in the exhibition. I conclude by considering how this collaborative event can bring academic ideas into conversation with artworks. I suggest that the resulting exchanges may enable viewers to think differently about art and scholarship as well as enrich academic practice.
For They Need to Believe Themselves White: An intertextual analysis of Orson Welles's ‘Othello’
Authors: Jung Nike , Jung Nike
Published: August 2018

This article proposes to reassess Orson Welles's Othello (1951) in light of his earliest and little examines short, The Hearts of Age (1934). Refining textual analysis with the tools of whiteness studies and a focus on how American media history is reflected in the film, the article demonstrates that Welles's Othello makes a strong (and often misunderstood or ignored) critical intervention of progressive racial politics, a politics which is, moreover, already located in Shakespeare's original source text.
Hak-Hak Perempuan Dalam Hukum Islam (Studi Pemikiran Ashgar Ali Engineer)
Authors: Rambe Khairul Mufti
Published: August 2018

Guna membentuk pola pemikiran modern yang menyelaraskan rumusan hukum yang senantiasa segar dan transformatif haruslah berdasarkan nilai-nilai ketuhanan, dengan melahirkan pola hukum yang setara dan adil khususnya dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam. Hukum Islam haruslah mengacu pada nilai-nilai fundamental yang terkandung di dalam al-Qur’an, yaitu: ‘adl (keadilan), ihsan (kebajikan), rahmah (kasih sayang), hikmah} (kearifan) dan menjunjung tinggi martabat manusia, maka hasilnya adalah terciptanya keadilan gender dengan membangun relasi antara laki-laki dan perempuan sesuai dengan nilai-nilai semangat Al-Qur’an. Dengan demikian, perempuan bisa menjadi icon dalam setiap wilayah baik publik maupun domestik, dan hukum personal yang dibentuk bisa mencapai stratifikasi shalihun likulli zaman wa al makan.
Putusan Verstek dalam Hukum Acara Perdata
Authors: SH., MH Maswandi
Published: August 2018

   Dalam proses persidangan di depan Pengadilan Negeri dikenal adanya putusan akhir sebagai putusan yang berfungsi untuk mengakhiri sengketa atau perkara. Putusan verstek sebagai putusan hakim Pengadilan Negeri dalam perkara perdata adalah salah satu putusan yang masuk dalam golongan putusan akhir. Dalam hukum acara perdata Indonesia mengenai putusan verstek ini diatur dalam pasal 125 H.I.R/149R.Bg. ketidakhadiran para pihak tergugat pada hari sidang yang telah ditentukan adalah salah satu syarat untuk bisa dijatuhkannya putusan verstek oleh hakim Pergadilan Negeri yang memimpin sidang dalam perkara perdata.
Penguji Peraturan Perundang-undangan Tunggal Keniscayaan
Authors: Faridhi Adrian
Published: August 2018

Pengujian peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia dilaksanakan oleh 2 (dua) lembaga negara, yaitu Mahkamah Agung dan Mahkamah Konstitusi, wacana menjadikan pengujian peraturan perundang-undangan kepada lembaga tunggal merupakan langkah maju untuk menyederhanakan kewenangan yang sama pada organ yang sama, hal inilah yang menjadi kajian dari penelitian ini. Metode yang digunakan berupa penelitian yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan terhadap kewenangan pengujian peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini, berupa UUD Tahun 1945 hanya memberikan kewenangan pengujian kepada Mahkamah Agung, namun pasca Amandemen UUD Tahun 1945, baru memberikan kewenangan menguji kepada Mahkamah Konstitusi selain yang telah dimiliki oleh Mahkamah Agung, perkembangan perundang-undangan yang menguraikan perjalanan kewenangan menguji, dimulai dari Undang-Undang Kekuasaan Kehakiman, Undang-Undang Mahkamah Agung hingga Undang-Undang Mahkamah Konstitusi serta Undang-Undang Pembentukan peraturan perundang-undangan. Simpulan yang didapati berupa Pengujian peraturan perundang-undangan jika dilakukan pada satu lembaga (satu atap) akan membawa berbagai implikasi hukum, hal ini baru dapat terjadi jika ada political will negara untuk mengamandemen UUD Tahun 1945 dan upaya untuk menyederhanakan lembaga negara yang memiliki kewenangan pengujian.
Penyelesaian Kasus Pelanggaran HAM Berat melalui Pengadilan Nasional dan Internasional serta Komisi Kebenaran dan Rekonsiliasi
Authors: Nasution Aulia Rosa
Published: August 2018

Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM)  merupakan hak – hak yang dimiliki oleh setiap manusia tanpa memandang perbedaan ras, warna kulit, gender,suku,agama bahasa, jenis kelamin, agama, dan politik. HAM secara hukum dijamin dalam hukum HAM yang melindungi individu-individu atau kelompok dari  tindakan-tindakan yang melanggar kebebasan serta harkat  dan martabat manusia. Salah satu instrument dari hukum HAM yang digunakan sebagaipedoman bersama dalam melaksanakan norma-norma HAM  adalah Deklarasi Universal Hak Asasi Manusia tahun 1948 yang dirumuskan oleh PBB dan  ditaati sebagai norma internasional oleh negara-negara di seluruh dunia. Dalam rangka menegakkan HAM pemerintah Indonesia telah mengeluarkan UU No. 39 tentang HAM dan UU No. 26 tahun 2000 tentang  Pengadilan HAM. Salah satu persoalan yang  masih mengganjal selama bertahun-tahun adalah penyelesaian  kasus-kasus pelanggaran HAM di Indonesia. Seiring dengan perkembangan demokrasi, maka salah satu tuntutan yang mendesak di era pemerintahan Jokowi adalah bagaimana upaya perlindungan dan penegakan hukum di dalam menyelesaikan berbagai kasus pelanggaran HAM yang selama ini terbengkalai karena  belum adanya  keseriusan dan kesungguhan pemerintah untuk menyelesaikan kasus-kasus tersebut. Upaya perlindungan dan penegakan hukum terhadap HAM  merupakan salah satu kewajiban Negara terhadap rakyat Indonesia dalam menjamin pelaksanaan hak-hak yang fundamental.
THE USE OF GREEN FERTILIZERS AS ONE OF THE ASPECTS OF GREENING OF AGRICULTURE
Authors: Rudakova L. V. , Kravtsova E. V.
Published: August 2018

The reproduction of natural soil fertility is the most important direction in solving the problem of sustainable development of agriculture and the entire agro-industrial complex. The realization of this direction should be considered together with greening of agriculture. Considering greening of agriculture, the agricultural ecosystem can be divided into the components and each component can be considered separately. The main aspects of greening of agriculture are alternative systems of agriculture, non-pesticide crop cultivation technologies, binary or mixed crops, constructing of crop rotations to supply the plants with the main nutrition elements, application of green manure crops to improve soil fertility, etc. Green manure crops are the plants which are grown to improve soil fertility and they are called ‘green manure’. Green manure crops decompose in the soil much faster than other organic fertilizers thereby supplying plants with nutrition elements better. Plowed green manure improves water, air and food regimes of soil, improves its fertility and grain crop productivity.