bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXACERBATION OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE AS AN INDICATION FOR COMPUTERIZED ELECTROACUPUNCTURE: RESULTS OF PROSPECTIVE CLINICAL STUDIES
Authors: Khokhlov Mikhail Pavlovich , Peskov Andrey Borisovich , Yudina Elena Evgen'evna , Golubtsova Tat'yana Sergeevna , Pribylova Svetlana Alekseevna , Kerova Irina Rinatovna , Gnoevykh Valeriy Viktorovich
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effect of the phase (exacerbation / remission) of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) on the effectiveness of computerized electroacupuncture (CEAP).
Materials and Methods. COPD patients took part in a two-stage study. During the first study phase, 80 COPD patients were randomized into two equal groups, regardless of the disease phase. Group I patients underwent a 5-day CEAP combined with standard pharmacotherapy, group II patients received isolated pharmacotherapy. The second study phase involved 33 patients with COPD exacerbation (Group O) and 32 patients with COPD remission (Group P). These patients underwent standard pharmacotherapy and a 5-day CEAP. The treatment effectiveness was evaluated according to the dynamics of respiratory function and the mMRC dyspnea scale.
Results. At the first phase, the parameters of respiratory function and mMRC questionnaire did not have any significant changes in both comparison groups. However, in patients with COPD exacerbation, the rate of a positive clinical response was higher than in patients in remission (59 % and 17 %, respectively). During the second phase, in Group O, CEAP was accompanied by an increase in respiratory function and a decrease in dyspnea severity (mMRC questionnaire). In group P, the parameters did not change significantly.
Conclusion. CEAP is more effective in COPD treatment if it is used during the exacerbation phase.
EVALUATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND PUBLIC HEALTH STATUS UNDER ANTHROPOGENIC DISTURBANCE
Authors: Ermolaeva Svetlana Vyacheslavovna , Khisamutdinov Danila Igorevich
Published: July 2023

Anthropogenic impact on the environment increases public health risks and requires improved approaches to evaluate complex bio-ecological interactions. The purpose of the study is to develop a methodology for a comprehensive evaluation of the environmental quality and its impact on public health, taking into account natural environment, ecosystem and biological effects from anthropogenic pollution.
Materials and Methods. The authors developed a model for comprehensive evaluation of environment and its impact on public health, in terms of natural environment, ecosystem stability, and response to external influences.
Results. The authors calculated the environmental pollution indices in 24 municipal districts of the Ulyanovsk region and distributed them in terms of anthropogenic impact. The authors also identified districts with low/high ecosystem stability, and indicated zones with severe environmental pathologies.
Conclusion. The developed model makes it possible to identify territories with poor environmental quality and poor public health. Such territories need special programs to manage environmental and public health risks.
MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR MECHANISMS OF HYPOXIC RESPONSE
Authors: Bondarenko Nadezhda Nikolaevna , Khomutov Evgeniy Vladimirovich , Ryapolova Tat'yana Leonidovna , Kishenya Mariya Sergeevna , Ignatenko Tat'yana Stepanovna , Tolstoy Vitaliy Arkad'evich , Evtushenko Irina Stanislavovna , Tumanova Svetlana Viktorovna
Published: July 2023

Hypoxia is a typical pathological process characterized by oxygen tissue deficiency with the pathological and protective-compensatory reactions. The article briefly outlines the issues of hypoxia study and interval hypoxic training in clinical and rehabilitation practice while treating various diseases and pathological processes. The authors consider types of physiological and pathological responses to hypoxia, key aspects in the pathogenesis of normo- and hypobaric hypoxia under normal and reduced atmospheric pressure, and stages of hypoxia development. Physiological and biochemical responses to interval hypoxic training are associated with oxidative stress, which develops as a result of an imbalance between the pro- and antioxidant systems, and excessive production of reactive oxygen species. Interval hypoxic training is aimed at adequate activation of defense systems with the formation of stable adaptation to damaging factors. The authors prove the key role of HIF-1α biological effects in the mechanisms of cellular and tissue adaptation to oxygen deficiency. The authors also analyze the role of adenosine and adenosine receptors in acute and chronic inflammatory diseases associated with tissue hypoxia.
THE ROLE OF HOMOCYSTEINE IN THE PATHOGENESIS OF GYNECOLOGICAL DISEASES
Authors: Sidorova Yuliya Dmitrievna , Davidyan Liana Yur'evna , Bogdasarov Azat Yur'evich
Published: July 2023

Despite the fact that homocysteine was first described in 1932, at present, the study of changes in the synthesis and content of this amino acid reveals new mechanisms for the disease development. It should be mentioned that studies confirming the correlation between elevated homocysteine levels and human pathologies (cardiovascular diseases, pregnancy complications, neuropsychiatric disorders) have appeared only recently. This indicates that hyperhomocysteinemia has not been resolved and deserves clinicians’ and researchers’ attention.
Most publications present studies on hyperhomocysteinemia as part of the pathogenesis of cardiovascular diseases. However, more recently, elevated homocysteine level has been considered as a marker in preeclampsia and postoperative thromboembolism, including that after reproductive surgery. It was noted that in early pregnancy the activation of endothelial cells is changed in women with hyperhomocysteinemia and uterine fibroids. It increases thrombosis risks, and later, during the chorion formation, an endothelial defect can cause fetoplacental insufficiency, and in case of endotheliosis progression lead to preeclampsia and eclampsia. In recent years, some authors associate hyperhomocysteinemia with disorders of the female reproductive system and ovulatory abilities, possible pathogenesis of benign tumors, pregnancy pathologies and delivery issues.
A detailed study of elevated homocysteine in women can help in solving a number of issues, such as the role of hyperhopmocysteinemia in the pathogenesis of gynecological diseases and development of reproductive disorders.
There is much information on the role of homocysteine in the development of endothelial dysfunction and significant metabolic disorders. At the same time, there is not enough studies on the changes in folate metabolism, which cause hyperhomocysteinemia and directly affect the development of endocrine gynecological and obstetric pathologies. These problems require further analysis. The correlation between the hyperhomocysteinemia and development of gynecological pathologies is currently one of the promising scientific areas. Special attention is paid to the pathogenesis of uterine fibroids in terms of vascular theory. Despite ongoing research, there is only insufficient information on the role of excess homocysteine in the pathogenesis of uterine fibroids.
АКТУАЛЬНІСТЬ ІДЕЙ К. УШИНСЬКОГО В УМОВАХ РОЗБУДОВИ НОВОЇ МОДЕЛІ ПІДГОТОВКИ СУЧАСНОГО ВЧИТЕЛЯ
Authors: Друганова О. М. , Білик В. М. , Денисенко А. О.
Published: July 2023

Актуальність дослідження зумовлена необхідністю підготовки сучасного вчителя, здатного брати відповідальність за виховання молоді, згуртовувати, надихати, формувати громадянина своєї країни. У статті акцентовано увагу, що в процесі пошуку нової моделі підготовки вчителя української школи значну роль відіграють як сучасні новітні технології, наукові розробки в сфері педагогіки та психології, так і унікальний вітчизняний досвід, на прикладі педагогічної спадщини К. Ушинського.

Метою публікації є аналіз науково-педагогічного доробку педагога, визначення шляхів творчого застосування його ідей для підготовки сучасного вчителя.

У процесі проведеного дослідження установлено, що історико-педагогічний досвід, який демонструє спадкоємність наукових традицій та інновацій минулого, як ніколи є актуальним для пошуку відповідей на сучасні питання, встановлення методів педагогічної підготовки здобувачів вищої педагогічної освіти. Автори наголошують, що проблемі розробки системи професійної педагогічної освіти К. Ушинський приділяв вагоме значення.

Автори продемонстрували важливість думки видатного педагога про те, що першочерговим завданням педагогічної освіти має стати формування особистості вчителя, його характеру й переконань, хоча просвітник не відкидає актуальності озброєння майбутнього фахівця знаннями з конкретної навчальної дисципліни, педагогічними теоріями й практичними вміннями. У статті зосереджено увагу на умовах формування особистості вчителя, зокрема: ґрунтовному ознайомленню з науками (педагогіка, психологія, філософія, історія); пізнанню людини, дитини у всіх її проявах; визначенню мети своєї діяльності; вибору засобів, методів, прийомів навчання й виховання учнівської молоді; формуванню у вчителя здатності узагальнювати набутий досвід й висловлювати особисту думку. Наголошено на доцільності впровадження ідей К. Ушинського стосовно підготовки вчителів у ЗВПО шляхом насичення змісту навчальних курсів й аудиторних занять із педагогічних дисциплін практичними ситуаціями, педагогічними тренінгами для озброєння вчителя прикладними уміннями й навичками
ПІДГОТОВКА ВЧИТЕЛІВ МУЗИЧНОГО МИСТЕЦТВА ДЛЯ ВАЛЬДОРФСЬКИХ ШКІЛ: ДОСВІД НІМЕЧЧИНИ
Authors: Іонова О. М.
Published: July 2023

Актуальність дослідження визначається необхідністю звернення до надбань світового вальдорфського досвіду з метою його використання в сучасній вищій освіті, що сприятиме вдосконаленню якості підготовки вчителів музичного мистецтва для українських вальдорфських шкіл.

Мета дослідження – висвітлити особливості підготовки вчителів музичного мистецтва для вальдорфських шкіл у Німеччині. Методи дослідження – комплекс загальнонаукових методів (аналіз, синтез, узагальнення, порівняння, класифікація наукових джерел тощо).

Проаналізовано зміст підготовки вчителів музики для вальдорфських шкіл у німецьких закладах вищої освіти (Вільна вища школа м. Штуттгарт, Інститут вальдорфської педагогіки м. Віттен-Аннен, Аланус Університет мистецтва та соціальних наук).

Визначено такі особливості означеної підготовки: 1) особливий акцент на вивченні основних положень антропософської антропології, що базується на духовно-науковому вченні Р. Штайнера, що уможливлює чітке співвіднесення музичної освіти з цілісною психічною структурою людини та з віковою динамікою її свідомості; 2) розгляд дидактико-методичних засад викладання всіх основних шкільних дисциплін, що зумовлено міжпредметною інтеграцією та залученням музичного елементу в процес вивчення загальноосвітніх предметів (рідна мова, математика, ботаніка, зоологія, анатомія людини, антропологія, фізика, хімія, географія, історія тощо); 3)поліхудожній підхід – залучення у процес освіти широкого спектру різних видів мистецтва (рецитація, евритмія, музика, живопис/малювання, скульптура, акторська майстерність); 4) антропологічно-орієнтовані дидактика й методика викладання музичного мистецтва, що створює основні передумови для концепції диференційованої музичної освіти учнів 1–12-х класів; 5) особлива увага розвитку особистісної ініціативи здобувачів освіти, спрямованої на осмислену й доцільну організацію індивідуальної та соціальної галузей роботи; 6) відсутність традиційних заліків і екзаменів та використання якісних форм контролю (інтерв’ю та співбесіди, домашні завдання, представлення робочих зошитів та іншої документації, надання письмових концепцій власної діяльності, самостійно розроблених завдань; самостійний підбір наочності, презентації, курсові роботи, підсумкова доповідь тощо).

Наголошено на доцільності використання досвіду вишів Німеччини з підготовки вчителів музичного мистецтва для вальдорфських шкіл у сучасній вищій освіті, що сприятиме вдосконаленню якості підготовки вчителів для українських вальдорфських шкіл.
ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНИЙ РОЗВИТОК ДІТЕЙ ДОШКІЛЬНОГО ВІКУ В КНР
Authors: Фазан В. В. , Штефан Л. А. , Кузнецова О. Ю.
Published: July 2023

Cтаття присвячена вивченню питань інтелектуального розвитку дітей дошкільного віку у Китайській Народній Республіці. Провідними докуметами щодо визначення змісту інтелектуального розвитку дошкільників у ЗДО Китаю виступають «Правила керівництва дитячими садками», «Порядок роботи в дитячих садках» та деякі інші. Установлено, що в основу концепції інтелектуального розвитку дітей у закладах дошкільної освіти КНР покладено ідеї відомих китайських педагогів – Чжана Сюе, Джана Цзуньлінь, Тао Сінджи та інших.

З’ясовано, що мета зазначеного розвитку дошкільників у Китаї полягає у підготовці дітей до навчання в школі, до продуктивного засвоєння шкільної програми, у вихованні особистості, яка здатна до подальшого навчання та саморозвитку. Зазначена мета знайшла своє відбиття у таких завданнях, як-от: формування у дітей прагнення до знань та пізнавальних інтересів; розвиток у дошкільників здібностей до самостійного пізнання навколишнього світу; постійне залучення дитини до розумової праці й підготовка її до життя взагалі тощо.

Наголошено на тому, що китайський уряд розробляє спеціальні програми, які найбільшою мірою впливають на інтелектуальний розвиток дошкільників. Зазначені програми передбачають: сенсорний розвиток дитини; формування її мовленнєвих навичок; вивчення основ арифметики; прищеплення важливих соціальних умінь та ін. Фахівці слушно наполягають на тому, що кожен вид діяльності дошкільника сприяє його інтелектуальному розвитку.

У статті на основі аналізу праць науковців визначено показники інтелектуального розвитку дитини дошкільного віку, а саме: вміння дитини ставити питання; поводитись з іншими дітьми і дорослими; сприймати і виконувати поставлені завдання; розуміти певні предмети та явища оточуючого світу.

Особлива увага приділена вихователю, рівню його підготовки і перепідготовки. Зокрема, наголошується на тому, що сьогодні з метою якісної підготовки педагогічних кадрів для закладів дошкільної освіти в КНР, які б успішно здійснювали інтелектуальний розвиток дітей дошкільного віку, почали об’єднувати факультети дошкільної педагогіки з середніми спеціальними школами, відкривати інститути дошкільної педагогіки, здійснювати підготовку вихователів за різними рівнями – бакалавра, магістра тощо
Perancangan UI/UX Pada Website Rumah Tahfidz Akhwat Menggunakan Metode Design Thinking
Authors: Ibrahim Aisyah Az-Zahra , Lestari Indah
Published: July 2023

Sejak berdiri, informasi mengenai Rumah Tahfidz Akhwat (RTA) Raudhatul Jannah Pekanbaru hanya didapat melalui berita mulut ke mulut dan brosur edaran, begitu pula dengan seluruh proses bisnis yang terjadi, semuanya dilakukan secara manual. Mempertimbangkan kondisi tersebut, muncul sebuah inovasi berupa perancangan UI/UX untuk persiapan pengembangan website resmi RTA menggunakan metode Design Thinking yang akan dilakukan melalui penelitian ini. Rancangan website ini memiliki fitur 3 utama, yaitu menampilkan informasi mengenai RTA, pendaftaran murid baru, dan layanan siswa. Perancangan dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi Figma. Hasil perancangan berupa prototype interaktif dengan dua tipe, tipe A dan B. Dalam proses perancangan, digunakan 14 komponen. Kedua prototype memiliki 6 menu utama, dengan jumlah halaman prototype A sebanyak 22 halaman dan prototype B sebanyak 12 halaman. Pengujian dilakukan menggunakan Usability Testing dengan metode Cognitive walkthrough, SEQ, A/B Testing, dan UEQ. Pengujian dilakukan terhadap 20 partisipan siswa, 10 partisipan staf, dan 10 partisipan umum. Pengujian Cognitive walkthrough siswa memperoleh hasil 80% untuk kedua prototype, pengujian staf memperoleh hasil 100% untuk kedua prototype, dan pengujian umum memperoleh hasil 100% untuk kedua prototype. Pengujian UEQ untuk kedua prototype (A : B) memperoleh nilai attractiveness sebesar 2,24 : 2,49, perspicuity 1,43 : 1,33, efficiency 1,98 : 1,98, dependability 2,30 : 2,29, stimulation 2,09 : 2,14, dan novelty 1,72 : 1,91. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian UEQ yang dilakukan, kedua prototype sudah mencapai skala minimal good dan dapat direkomendasikan untuk pengembangan sistem. Prototype hasil penelitian ini bermanfaat untuk membantu pihak RTA memiliki alternatif high-fidelity desain website yang sudah teruji kegunaannya dan siap untuk diimplementasikan dalam pengembangan website.
Implementasi User Centered Design Untuk Pengembangan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Monitoring Akreditasi Program Studi
Authors: Nailussaada  , Sholikha Yusma Rohmatus , Faradisa Rosiyah
Published: July 2023

Kegiatan monitoring pada proses persiapan akreditasi program studi sebagai bentuk penilaian kelayakan kompetensi adalah kegiatan yang sangat penting. Sementara itu, data status akreditasi program studi di PENS beserta dokumen pengajuan akreditasi masih belum terintegrasi dengan baik sehingga dapat menghambat proses monitoring akreditasi dan menimbulkan kekurangsiapan dalam menindaklanjuti hasil monitoring akreditasi. Pada penelitian ini telah dikembangkan sebuah Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Monitoring Akreditasi Program Studi untuk PENS berbasis website. Aplikasi ini dikembangkan dengan mengimplementasikan User Centered Design guna mengakomodasi kebutuhan pengguna dengan maksimal. Pengguna yang diakomodasi pada aplikasi ini diantaranya adalah tim SPM dan Tim Akreditasi dengan fitur aksi CRUD (Create, Read, Update, Delete) dan manajemen file untuk keperluan pengajuan akreditasi program studi. Uji coba dilakukan pada setiap role di aplikasi, pada perangkat yang berbeda, dan dilakukan melalui kuesioner dengan menggunakan System Usability Scale (SUS). Hasil uji coba menunjukkan aplikasi dapat berjalan sesuai dengan rancangan sistem pada masing-masing role, dapat berjalan di perangkat yang berbeda, serta memperoleh skor kuesioner terhadap pengguna menggunakan System Usability Scale sebanyak 85,875 dari skor maksimal 100 atau 85,875%.
Evaluation of Uses and Gratifications on Online Otome Games
Authors: Nouvanty Vanya , Suryanto Tri Lathif Mardi , Faroqi Asif
Published: July 2023

In this advanced world of technology, games have become a fun entertainment that is loved by the people. This study aimed examine online otome game, which in this case study is Tears of Themis, using uses and gratification theory-based model that consists of enjoyment, fantasy, escapism, social interaction, social presence, achievement, self-presentation and also age moderation variable which affects the continuance intention to play Tears of Themis. The analysis testing and model development were performed using PLS-SEM method on 135 respondents who were Tears of Themis players from Indonesia. The results revealed that enjoyment and achievement have significantly affected the continuance intention of playing Tears of Themis. Meanwhile, the moderation test results showed no relation between all independent variables and continuance intention. But based on the age sub-groups, 16 – 19 years old subgroup are affected by enjoyment and self – presentation on Tears of Themis continuance intention and 20 – 24 years old subgroup are influenced by enjoyment on Tears of Themis continuance intention. These results can be used as insight for development of online otome games to improve the quality of games in the future.
Biomarkers in IgA nephropathy; an update to recent data
Authors: Zareie Rokhsare , Asadollahi Hamedani Mahsa , Sadeghian Reyhaneh , Khanchemehr Yaser , Belali Kharaji Mahboubeh , Zaremoghadam Elahe , Shahkarami Negar , Samareh Fekri Atena
Published: July 2023

Biomarkers are molecules that can be measured in the body and can reflect disease activity or progression. They can be used to diagnose and monitor disease, predict treatment response, and identify potential therapeutic targets. Several types of biomarkers have been studied in the context of IgA nephropathy, including protein, gene expression, epigenetic, and microRNA biomarkers. Biomarkers have the potential to improve the accuracy and specificity of the diagnosis of IgA nephropathy and predict the disease progression and response to treatment. However, further studies are needed to validate their diagnostic value in larger cohorts of patients and to integrate them into clinical practice. The development of multi-omics approaches that combine different types of biomarkers may provide a more comprehensive understanding of the disease pathogenesis and potential treatments.
$\left(LCS\right)_{n}-$Manifolds Admitting Almost $\eta-$Ricci Solitons on Some Special Curvature Tensors
Authors: Mert Tuğba , Atçeken Mehmet , Uygun Pakize , Pandey Shashikant
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we consider $\left(LCS\right)_{n}$ manifold admitting almost $\eta-$Ricci solitons by means of curvature tensors. Ricci pseudosymmetry concepts of $\left(LCS\right)_{n}$ manifold admitting $\eta-$Ricci soliton have introduced according to the choice of some special curvature tensors such as pseudo-projective, $W_{1}$, $W_{1}^{\ast}$ and $W_{2}.$ Then, again according to the choice of the curvature tensor, necessary conditions are searched for $\left(LCS\right)_{n}$ manifold admitting $\eta-$Ricci soliton to be Ricci semisymmetric. Then some characterizations are obtained and some classifications have made.
Somatotype Characteristics of Indian National Canoeists and Kayakers
Authors: Chakrabarti Debaarati , Adhikari Anup
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Performance in Canoeing and Kayaking depends upon different factors and Somatotype is one of the most important factors of these. The present study aimed to find out the somatotype of Indian national level Canoeists and Kayakers who participated in International and National level competitions. Methods: 27 national level Canoeists and Kayakers were studied for their Somatotype. All subjects were selected from different water sports training centers across the country.  Out of 27 athletes, 11 were male athletes (seven Canoeists and four Kayakers) and 16 were female athletes (6 Canoeists and 10 Kayakers). Heath-Carter method (1967) was followed for Somatotyping. Results: Average somatotype of 3.4(±0.9)-5.0(±0.8)-3.4(±2.1) was observed for the male Canoeists and Kayakers whereas that of females was 5.9(±1.6)-4.7(±1.1)-2.0(±1.1). Thus, the male Indian National Canoeists and Kayakers were with Balanced mesomorph somatotype on average whereas the female counterparts were Mesomorphic endomorph. The average muscularity of both male and female Canoeists and Kayakers was moderate.  Conclusions: Ectomorphic mesomorph somatotype is the ideal body type for a sportsman in Water sports. Besides Somatotype characteristics, the muscularity of an athlete represents muscular strength which is an important factor for good performance in water sports and generates the required energy for paddling. Moderate muscularity of both male and female Indian Canoeists and Kayakers could hinder good performance in international arenas like the Olympics and Commonwealth Games. Thus Indian Canoeists and Kayakers should improve their muscularity with proper training and nutrition.
Effect of Maturity Status and Relative Age Effect on Anthropometrics and Physical Performance of Soccer Players Aged 12 to 15 Years
Authors: Shahidi Seyed Houtan , Yilmaz Levent , Esformes Joseph
Published: July 2023

Introduction: There is a growing interest in the relationship between biological maturation, relative age effect, and soccer sports performance. Based on their cohort's relative age effect and maturation, relatively older soccer players can be favored to be selected for high-level teams.  Therefore, the current study examined the effect of maturity and relative age on anthropometric and physical performance tests. Methods: A cross-sectional study involving 82 boys (M age: 13.4 ± 1.1; M body mass: 51.9 ± 9.9;   body height: 162 ± 10.5; body fat%: 9.7 ± 1.1) were assessed for anthropometric, flexibility, hand, and leg strength, and countermovement jump performance. Peak height velocity (PHV) determination was used for maturity status estimation. The birthdate distributions were categorized into four quartiles (January-March, Q1; April-June, Q2; July-September, Q3; October-December, Q4). MANOVA analysis was performed on all anthropometric and physical performance assessments to examine differences within age groups and maturity status groups. Differences among all groups were revealed, with high scores in the older group (U-15). Results: Biological maturation influences the differences in the anthropometric and physical performance assessment with a significant effect on the early matured soccer players compared to the late matured.  Early matured players were overrepresented and statistically had better anthropometric and physical performance results. Conclusion: However, there was no significant representation of players in the first quarter compared to the third and fourth quarters for all the anthropometric and performance assessments. The current findings can be used for quantifying and controlling performance data of soccer players adjusted to biological requirements used in the training process.
A ficção seriada complexa como espaço exemplar para as histórias de robôs da ficção científica:
Authors: Nóbrega Lívia De Pádua
Published: July 2023

O artigo objetiva situar as séries sobre robôs, dentro do escopo da ficção científica, como universo ideal para abordagem de questões relativamente novas e consideravelmente complexas da tecnociência. Realiza-se uma análise comparativa entre a versão original (1978) e a refilmagem (2004 – 2009) da série estadunidense Battlestar Galactica. Entre os principais resultados, considera-se que o modo de construção e compreensão das tramas, estruturadas a partir de recursos da complexidade narrativa, beneficia a elaboração do estranhamento cognitivo, característico do sci-fi, por meio do desenvolvimento lento e gradual do sistema de ideação derivado de campos de saberes tecnocientíficos, especialmente relacionados aos seres artificiais.
Cooperación europea, gobernanza e inserción en los países andinos
Authors: Salazar Juan Pablo
Published: July 2023

El expansionismo de la Unión Europea (UE) ha venido acompañado de la cooperación para el desarrollo como herramienta política. En este artículo se analiza cómo la UE ha utilizado la ayuda internacional para insertarse en los países andinos, y poco a poco penetrar sus mercados y avanzar hacia el establecimiento de una zona de libre comercio. A través de las justificaciones altruistas, que usualmente van junto a las donaciones y asistencia, el bloque europeo ha podido fortalecer las relaciones y nexos de amistad con los beneficiarios de sus programas; y de esta manera forjar una reputación de ser un socio justo y ético. En la presente investigación se realiza un análisis histórico de cada una de las etapas por las que han atravesado las relaciones de comercio y la cooperación entre ambas partes, empezando en los años 70. En un mundo en el que no existe una sola potencia líder a nivel internacional, ya no se puede hablar de una hegemonía absoluta, sino de gobernanza de distintos espacios. En este sentido, la ayuda para el desarrollo es una herramienta que sirve para gobernar, liderar e incidir.
Halal Tourism Destination from Tourist Perspectives: A Review
Authors: Prawira Mega Fitriani Adiwarna , Pamungkas Yudha , Agustin Dea Latul Inayah , Tanisa Fitriani Salsabil , Alviana Allya Dini , Anisa Dian Nur , Syam Rachmat
Published: July 2023

Halal tourism has developed as a model for developing tourism destinations amid various existing development approaches. The difference is that halal tourism is formed through an image embedded in a tourism management area that seeks to accommodate the unique needs of Muslim tourists. This study utilizes metadata on Google Scholar and selects 11 papers in the Scopus database to formulate the results of previous studies focusing on halal tourist destinations from visitors' perspectives. From the results of this systematic study, a future research framework is offered where the sustainability of halal tourist destinations can be developed on the management of tourist satisfaction formed by product quality, institutional and social support, and image.
PENGGUNAAN METODE AL-MIFTAH LIL ULUM DALAM MEMBACA KITAB KUNING
Authors: Muniro Muniro , Bukhori Imam , Islam Muhammad Hifdil
Published: July 2023

The Yellow Book is an identity and is the main focus in Islamic boarding school education, but the material is not easy to learn. Therefore, PP Lubbul Labib Banat I Kedungsari adopted a new method from PP Sidogiri Pasuruan, namely Al-Miftah Lil Ulum since 2017. This research aims to determine the process of using the Al-Miftah method starting from planning, implementing and evaluating it. This research uses a case study qualitative research type with data collection techniques; observation, interview, and documentation. The subjects studied were 31 students and 7 teachers. Meanwhile, to check the validity of the data using source triangulation. The results of the research show that at each stage there are several discussions, namely; At the planning stage include; learning objectives and experiences, determining learning activities, the people involved, materials, facilities and evaluation planning. The implementation stage concerns activities during the learning process; opening, apperception, giving new material, training, ending learning evaluation. At the evaluation stage it is divided into 2 namely for students and teachers. During the use of this method, the learning process has been running quite well and effectively. The indicators in this study are grammar and writing.
TRANSFORMASI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM PESANTREN BAGI MUSLIM KELAS MENENGAH
Authors: Nashrullah Nashrullah , Ruzakki Hasan , Zainiyati Husniyatus Salamah , Suryani Suryani
Published: July 2023

Actualization of modernism of Islamic educational institutions in the Pesantren environment is a necessity that should be considered. Some pesantren try to maintain aspects and values that characterize the pesantren itself, but others prioritize one aspect and actually eliminate other aspects, such as a simple lifestyle. This research uses a literature review system to collect related articles systematically. The results showed that the principle of orientation of Islamic education in pesantren today is still the same as before but is more likely to be more consumptive in adjusting to market needs which are considered as the future path of children. Pesantren that was once synonymous with a simple lifestyle, is now far from simple or more luxurious with superior facilities than before. The development of management and the changing pesantren system showed something different and provided a separate segment for the Muslim middle class as an option where their children deepened their religious education.
THE URGENCY OF PRAYER IN LIFE BASED ON THE AL-QUR'AN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Nurhuda Abid , Ansori Inamul Hasan , Ab Rahman Ts. Engku Shahrulerizal Bin Engku
Published: July 2023

Prayer is one of the pillars, supports, and foundations of a building called the religion of Islam. The conditions, obligations, and pillars must be fulfilled for the perfect reward. Movements become a system in life which is heart, mind, and body as a manifestation of one's faith, but nowadays, many Muslims leave Prayer due to many factors, one of which is not knowing the virtue of Prayer. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to describe the urgency of Prayer in life according to the Qur'an perspective. The method used is literature study from books, journals, and the internet by collecting data using careful observation techniques. Then document and analyze the contents, and the last is concluding. The results of the study show that the Urgency of Prayer in Life based on the Qur'an perspective Prevents heinous and evil deeds, Shows brotherhood and equality between human beings, Trains Discipline, Builds physical and spiritual health, and Accustoms to patience and trust.
INHERITANCE RIGHTS FOR LI'AN CHILDREN IN THE STUDY OF MATHEMATICS AND ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Tohir Mohammad , Hana Azmil Yusrul , Saiful Saiful , Anam Ahmad Choirul
Published: July 2023

Mathematics is a complex science that can be used as a complement to other branches of science. Likewise, the science of faraidh discusses the inheritance rights of property (tirkah) to the heirs of owners who have died, as in one of the problems related to the inheritance rights of other children. So this study aims to describe the role of mathematics in the distribution of inheritance rights of a Li'an child based on the analysis of Islamic law. The research method used is a literature study and focused discussion. The subject of this study is Inheritance and Islamic law, while the object is Li'an's children. The results showed that: (1) mathematics has an essential role in solving the distribution of inheritance rights for other children; (2) according to the perspective of Islamic law, the Li'an child is not related to his father because the lian oath was made by both parents, and the child does not have inheritance rights from the father; (3) other children are only related to their mother, and other children get inheritance rights from their mother's side.
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Tebu Merah dan Tebu Hijau (Saccharum officinarum L.) Menggunakan Metode DPPH (1,1-Difenil-2-Pikrilhidrazil)
Authors: Indah Parawansah Nabila , Lailatul Qodri Udrika
Published: July 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.) merupakan tanaman perkebunan yang penting di Indonesia untuk ketahanan pangan. Tebu merah dan tebu hijau adalah dua jenis tebu yang cukup melimpah sebagai bahan produksi gula di jawa timur. Komposisi kimia fenolik dan flavonoid pada tebu adalah golongan antiradikal yang dapat diteliti aktivitas antioksidannya dengan menggunakan metode DPPH. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis aktivitas antioksidan ekstrak tebu merah dan tebu hijau menggunakan metode DPPH berdasarkan nilai Inhibitory Comcentration (lC50) pada Spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Metode ekstraksi menggunakan maserasi pada ekstrak tebu dengan pelarut etanol 96% didapatkan rendemen 11,476%. Pada uji pendahuluan dilakukan dengan uji KLT analisis antioksidan. Senyawa yang diduga memiliki aktivitas antioksidan pada hasil pemisahan kromatografi yaitu pada nilai Rf  0,777  pada tebu hijau dan nilai Rf 0,775  pada tebu merah. Berdasarkan perhitungan nilai IC50 ekstrak tebu hijau sebesar 24 ppm, ekstrak tebu merah sebesar 21 ppm dan pembanding Vit C sebesar 4,4 ppm. Nilai IC50 < 50 ppm menyatakan aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat terhadap ekstrak etanol tebu merah dan tebu hijau.

 

Kata kunci: Tebu (Saccharum officinarum L.), Ekstraksi, KLT, Antioksidan, DPPH
Topical glucocorticoids іn dermatological practice: the problem of efficiency and safety
Authors: Iermolenko T. , Faizullin О. , Doroshenko O.
Published: July 2023

The problem of choosing the optimal glucocorticoids for topical use regularly arises for any physician involved in the treatment of dermatological diseases. When solving this problem, the doctor should take into account the nature, severity and localization of the pathological process, the patient's age, as well as the potency and the safety profile of the drug itself. One of the most common approaches to making the optimal choice of glucocorticoids for topical use, which is designed to reduce potential risks, involves administration the least active drugs at the beginning of the treatment, if they are ineffective, they switch to the use of more active drugs, and further the most active drugs. An obvious disadvantage of this approach is the duration of the procedure of the empirical selection of the drug, which can significantly impede treatment. The emergence of VI generation glucocorticoids, such as mometasone furoate, methylprednisolone aceponate and prednicarbate. The therapeutic potential of these drugs combines high activity and safety of use. It has changed the situation significantly and helped to solve the problem of the safe use of glucocorticoid drugs in pediatric and geriatric practice for the treatment of severe forms of dermatological diseases wich requires administration of the active glucocorticoids. The paper contains an overview of the main classification systems that are applied to glucocorticoids intended for use in dermatological practice, and a short analysis of literary data regarding the experience of the clinical use of VI generation glucocorticoids. The article also contains a retrospective overview of development of main approaches to improving the pharmacotherapeutic properties of topical glucocorticoids. Special attention is paid on the analysis of the influence of peculiarities of the chemical structure of drugs into pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic parameters.

Keywords: corticosteroid-responsive dermatoses, mometasone furoate, methylprednisolone aceponate, prednicarbate.
EFFECT OF ASSET GROWTH AND COMPANY SIZE ON THE FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF THE COMPANY WITH CAPITAL STRUCTURE AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: Dwiastuti Rina , Triyono
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of asset growth and company size on financial performance with capital structure as an intervening variable. The population in this study involved consumer non-cyclical sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2018-2021. Sampling method used purposive sampling based on specific criteria. The samples of this study are 189 data from the non-cyclical consumer sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2018-2021. Using the intervening model. The results revealed that asset growth has affected (statistically significant), but the company size did not affect (statistically insignificant) on the capital structure. Financial performance proxied with ROA is only able to affect the company size while asset growth and capital structure have no effect on financial performance.
THE EFFECT OF COMPANY SIZE AND LEVERAGE ON FIRM VALUE WITH COMPANY FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE (STUDY ON THE CONSUMER NON-CYCLICALS SECTOR LISTED ON THE INDONESIA STOCK EXCHANGE 2018-2021)
Authors: Andriani Shelomita , Triyono
Published: July 2023

This study aims to investigate whether there is an effect of company size and leverage on firm value and company financial performance as an intervening variable in consumer-non-cyclicals companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2018-2021 period. The results of this research show that the variable size and leverage have no effect on firm value. Variable size has a positive and significant influence on the company's financial performance. The leverage variable has a negative and significant effect on the company's financial performance. The company's financial performance variable has a positive and significant influence on firm value. The company's financial performance variable is able to mediate the relationship between size and leverage with firm value. Annual reports and financial reports are used as sources of data collection. The purposive sampling method was used to determine the data sample in this study.
THE EFFECT OF INCENTIVE AND COMMUNICATION SKILL ON VILLAGE APPARATUS PERFORMANCE THROUGH ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR (STUDY IN ACEH BARAT DISTRICT)
Authors: Mariani Yenni , Yunus Mukhlis , Mahdani
Published: July 2023

This research aims to test the Incentive and Communication skill influence on village apparatus performance through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). The population was all Village Apparatus in Aceh Barat District. The sample in this study was 210 people. Data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) for the direct effect, and the Sobel test for the indirect effect. The results prove that Incentive affects OCB, Communication skill affects OCB, Incentive affects Village Apparatus Performance, Communication skill affects Village Apparatus Performance, OCB affects Village Apparatus Performance, Incentive affects Village Apparatus Performance through OCB, and Communication skill affects Village Apparatus Performance through OCB. The findings also explain that in this research OCB functions as a partial mediator. So, the test results reveal that the Village Apparatus Performance improvement model in Aceh Barat District is a function of adjusting incentives, increasing communication skills, and increasing OCB. This evidence forms the premise for explaining current theory, and can be used as a basis for the development of further research models.
ANALYSIS OF THE NON-DIGITAL ADVERTISING AND EVENT MARKETING APPLICATION EFFECT ON INTENTION TO BUY PT. PUPUK ISKANDAR MUDA’S NPK FERTILIZER MODERATED BY SALES TERRITORY
Authors: Yasmin Fatina , Utami Sorayanti , Kesuma T. Meldi
Published: July 2023

This research aims to examine the non-digital advertising application and event marketing application effect on the intention to buy PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda’s NPK fertilizer moderated by sales territory. The population was all final buyers of NPK fertilizer products in the province of Aceh, Indonesia. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling so a total of 200 respondents were obtained. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires and analyzed using a one-sample t-test and SEM-AMOS. The results conclude that the role of non-digital advertising, event marketing, sales territory, and intention to buy PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda's NPK fertilizer have gone well, non-digital advertising affects intention to buy PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda’s NPK fertilizer, Event marketing affects the intention to buy PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda’s NPK fertilizer, sales territory can strengthen the non-digital advertising effect on the intention to buy PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda’s NPK fertilizer, and the sales territory can strengthen the event marketing effect on the intention to buy PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda’s NPK fertilizer. These findings also explain that the sales territory has a role as a pure moderator in the non-digital Advertising and Event marketing Implementation model effect on the intention to buy. Thus, as a whole, it has been proven that the model of increasing the intention to buy PT Pupuk Iskandar Muda’s NPK fertilizer is a function of increasing the non-digital advertising role and the suitability of the event marketing held that can be triggered by the sales territory.
AIDA COMMUNICATION MODEL ON SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS: ASSESSING THE HIERARCHICAL ORDER AND ITS APPLICABILITY ON PURCHASING BEHAVIOR OF STUDENTS IN HIGHER LEARNING INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Singa Metili Lois
Published: July 2023

The main aim of this research was to ascertain the influence of social media on promotion of universities in Tanzania, using the AIDA Communication Model. Second year students from 20 higher learning institutions were provided with questionnaires to respond on how social media platforms facilitated their choice in universities, based on indicators from AIDA Communication Model as stipulated by Girvu, (2013) and Abdelkader & Rabie (2019), and modified by the researcher. The study employed an explanatory research design. Sampling was done through Cochran Sample formula, with a 95% confidence level of precision, where a total of 384 second year students out of 40,755 were sampled from 22 universities. A Generalized Structural Equation Model (GSEM) using the STATA software version16.0 was used to analyse the data. Findings revealed that while a hierarchical order may be followed in traditional face-to-face consumer decision making process, it is not necessarily the case when it comes to social media platforms. In addition to indicators for each element in the AIDA model appearing in multiple elements, what attracts one persons’ attention is the factor that causes another person to act.
Rotor crack moment of inertia
Authors: JIMÉNEZ-RABIELA Homero , VÁZQUEZ-GONZÁLEZ Benjamín , RAMÍREZ-CRUZ José Luis , ILIZALITURRI-BADILLO Joshua Suraj
Published: July 2023

The objective of this article is to evaluate the change in the moment of inertia of a rotor with chordal diagonal triangular crack, in all cross sections from the beginning to the end of it. The triangle used to generate the crack is isosceles and its inclination with respect to the transversal will be constant and equal to one sixth of π. The quotient of the width between the depth of the crack, from its birth and during its growth, is invariant and equal to 0.2. The ratio of the depth of the crack between the radius will vary from 0.4 to 0.6. The moment of inertia of the resulting cross-sectional area is calculated from the moments of inertia of component areas. Since in the antecedents there is information about cracks: transverse chordal rectangular, diagonal chordal rectangular, transverse chordal triangular; the present work expands the knowledge of the moment of inertia of the cracks to those that are triangular diagonal chordal; increasing the evidence for the subsequent early detection of cracks in rotors.
Modification of Character Building in Online Learning
Authors: Daulay Musnar Indra , Sari Nurhidayah
Published: July 2023

Efforts to apply character values useful for students can be obtained from science with the help of an educator such as parents, teachers, and lecturers. This study aims to find out how character education during the covid-19 pandemic. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with 14 teachers as respondents who were interviewed directly by the researchers. The results showed that during the pandemic, the implementation of character education was reflected in the learning steps that had been outlined in the lesson plan. There is a modification in the implementation of character education during the pandemic. Teachers provide moral messages on the sidelines of online learning, sending proverbs, pictures, and short videos containing advice for students in accordance with attitudes that must be instilled according to the curriculum. This modification of the implementation of character education can be applied to online learning.
Use of Word Wall Learning Media to Improve Learning Outcomes Indonesian Learning in Elementary Schools
Authors: Elhefni Elhefni , Al Ihwanah Al Ihwanah , Adib Helen Sabera , Ariani Rita , Safitri Ria
Published: July 2023

One educational component that can aid in producing excellent learning results is the use of learning media. In Indonesia, word walls are used as a form of educational media as part of a larger attempt to boost learning outcomes for students. The purpose of this research is to find out how using word walls as a teaching tool for the Indonesian language affects the academic performance of primary school pupils in Palembang. The methodology of this investigation was quantitative. This study employed a pre-experimental design as its research methodology, which is an experimental approach. This study employed a single-group pre- and post-test research design. Thirty-three third-graders made up the study's sample. Tests are used to acquire data. T-tests are used as the approach for analysing the data. First, the average score was 56 on the test before using the word wall as a learning tool. Second, the average score after using word wall learning media is 70. Third, the t-test shows that the count t is greater than the table t (3.546 2.037). Thus, it can be concluded that there are significant differences in student learning outcomes in learning Indonesian before and after the use of word wall learning media. This study recommends teachers to use word walls in Indonesian learning as an alternative to existing learning media