bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CRISPER/cas9-Human Germline Gene Editing: Study of Islamic Ethical and Scientific Perspectives
Authors: Farooq Yasir
Published: December 2021

The advancement of technology in medical science has just changed human lives, as well as biomedical innovations are making human lives better but lesser harmful. In past, scientifically and religiously approved techniques such as testtube baby & human stem cells therapy have served humanity especially infertile and connubial parents. Nowadays, the advancement in CRISPER/cas9 technology which is about human germline gene editing, just rekindled the religious and ethical concerns, especially in Islamic perspectives. Although, human germline genome editing and modification have been started decades ago claims about disease prevention strategies have raised many religious concerns such as tampering with God’s creation, human dignity, safety and efficacy of the technology, and human genetic enhancement. This kind of editing might result in inheritable changes in the human genome. So, questions about its status whether it should be allowed or not, need deep & serious study from religious and ethical perspectives. This study will encompass Islamic perspectives on these concerns in the light of ethical principles of Islam while considering and assessing the permissibility or lawful status of CRISPR/Cas9 mediated human germline gene editing. This research study also aims to address the controversial discussions among Muslim jurists regarding human germline gene editing as well as to comprise the related ethical regulations and concerns.
CREATIVE THINKING LEVELS OF PRESERVICE SCIENCE TEACHERS IN TERMS OF DIFFERENT VARIABLES
Authors: Bakır Selda , Öztekin Esra
Published: December 2021

The aim of this study was to determine the creative thinking levels of preservice science teachers in terms of different variables such as gender, year of study, the type of school they graduated from and their parents’ educational background. The study was carried out on 241 preservice science teachers. The data collection tools applied were the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking (Figural Form A), which was used to measure their creative thinking levels, and the Individual Information Form, which was developed by the researchers. The study revealed that the creative thinking levels of preservice science teachers do not differ significantly with respect to gender, year of study, the type of school they graduated from, or their parents’ educational background.
Key words: creative thinking, preservice science teachers.
EXPLORING PRE-SERVICE TEACHERS’ IDEAS ABOUT THE DIGESTIVE SYSTEM BY USING THE DRAWING METHOD
Authors: Oren Fatma Sasmaz , Ormanci Ummuhan
Published: December 2021

In this study, it is aimed to identify science and technology pre-service teachers’ ideas about the digestive system by using the drawing method. The study was conducted with 95 third and fourth grade pre-service teachers studying at science and technology teacher education department. In the study, a drawing test and The Draw -A-Digestive System Test Rubric (DADST-R), which is developed by the researchers for the analysis of drawings, were used. The scores that science and technology pre-service teachers get from DADST-R are examined in terms of sub-dimensions and the dimension they are best at is found to be digestive system organs while the dimension they are having the most trouble with is establishing connections among digestive system organs. Based on these results, some suggestions were given with regards to the role of the digestive system in the education system.
Key words: digestive system, drawing method, rubric, science and technology pre-service teacher
Improving the accuracy of predicting the hazard of the earth’s surface failure formation during underground mining of mineral deposits
Authors: Imansakipova Botakoz , Aitkazinova Shynar , Sakabekov Auzhan , Shakiyeva Gulim , Imansakipova Meruyert , Taukebayev Omirzhan
Published: December 2021

Purpose. Development of a new approach to improving the accuracy of predicting situations in which the earth’s surface failures occur as a result of undermining a rock mass during the development of mineral deposits. Methods. The critical situations, including the earth’s surface failures, are predicted on the basis of assessing the value of geoenergy and studying its change as large volumes of rock mass are involved in mining. Analytical solutions based on the fundamental laws of physics and mechanics of continuous media are used. The research is performed using methods of cause-and-effect analysis. Findings. Based on the cause-effect relationship, determined between the change in the value of the mass geoenergy and deformation processes on the daylight surface of the field, an effective method has been developed for ranking it according to the degree of hazard of failure formation with the simultaneous use of two criteria. One of the criteria is determined by the relative change in geoenergy during the system transition from the initial (stable) state to the current one, which becomes unstable under certain conditions. The second criterion is formed on the basis of the change in geoenergy during the transition from the current (possibly unstable) state to the final (stable) state. Originality. For the first time, when zoning the daylight surface of a field according to the degree of hazard of failure formation, two ranking criteria are used simultaneously, based on the assessment of geoenergy accumulated in a heterogeneous mass, when it is undermined in the conditions of triaxial compression. Practical implications. The territory ranking method, developed on the basis of the used criteria for hazard of failure formation, allows improving the quality of situational control, predicting risk situations and their development, as well as optimizing the short-term and long-term plans for the development of mining operations.
Neural simulation-based analysis of the well wall stability while productive seam penetrating
Authors: Katanov Yuriy , Vaganov Yuriy , Cheymetov Matvey
Published: December 2021

Purpose is the development of mathematical models to evaluate deformation of parameters of the rock mass-well geological and engineering system within the anisotropic media. Methods. Both mathematical and neural modeling of a stress state of the rock mass-well system under conditions of geological uncertainty has been applied for the studies. From the viewpoint of mathematical modeling, analysis of probability of factors, complicating drilling, should involve a number of assumptions for strength and deformation characteristics of rock mass layers corresponding to particular hole-making conditions. Findings. A mathematical model of horizontal wellbore and geological layers, occurring along the structure under the conditions of permanent comprehensive stresses, has been developed. An analytical and graphical form has been applied to implement one of the basic aspects of aggregation principles of strength changes in each particular lithological layer for identification of an ideal value of horizontal/inclined wellbore length relative to the rock mass depths scheduled by mining. Regularities of changes in deformation and spatial well stability within the complex reservoirs depending upon various process duties have been determined. A neural simulation-based model has been proposed to analyze deformation of rock mass layers having different strength characteristics. Originality. Interaction between geomechanical characteristics of rock mass as well as deformation and spatial stability of well design has been evaluated both qualitatively and quantitatively. Practical implications. An opportunity has been presented to forecast deformation of well walls taking into consideration different strength as well as structural and geological rock mass characteristics on the basis of neural simulation. The represented approach has been included on the register of the best scientific-based practices according to “Methods to recover low-pressure gas of Cenomanian producing complex” Project.
Extended Endonasal Solo Endoscopic Approach for the Resection of Craniopharyngiomas
Authors: Alam Samsul , Uddin A N Wakil , Ahmed Anis , Mojumder Moshiur Rahman , Hossain Kamrunnessa , Obaida Asm Abu
Published: December 2021

Background: Extended endonasal solo endoscopic approach for the non-pituitary lesions of the sellar and suprasellar regions are not new in the field of neurosurgery. Following endoscopic surgical approach of the pituitary adenoma, endoscopic neurosurgeon is eager to develop the skill for non-pituitary sellar & suprasellar lesions. Common sellar & suprasellar lesions are pituitary adenoma, craniopharyngioma, tuberculumselle meningioma and suprasellar germinoma.

Objective: Traditional transsphenoidal approach gives exposure to the pituitary fossa, whereas extended approach provides exposure to the optic nerve, chiasm, acom complex and basal frontal lobe ,mammillary body, mid brain and laterally to the cavernous sinuses.

Material & method: From November 2007 to March 2012, 12 cases of done by extended endonasal solo endoscopic approach among 12 cases of craniopharyngiomas. Patient’s history, clinical findings, pre-operative and post-operative visual acuity, visual field and radiological data were collected and analyzed. All patients underwent solo endoscopic extended transsphenoidal approach with or without nasoseptal flap technique for closure. Most of the patients were given lumbar drain as a treatment for CSF leak.

Result: All patients were of age group of 10 to 60 years. Male were 8 (66.67%), female were 4 (33.33%) in number. Gross total removals were done in 7 cases out of 12 (58.33%) craniopharyngiomas and subtotal removal done in 5 (41.67%) cases. Visual acuity and field of vision were improved in all cases of craniopharyngiomas. One case (8.33%) of craniopharyngioma had prolong period of unconsciousness probably from hypothalamic disturbance. CSF leak developed in 2 (16.67%) cases. Patients with craniopharyngioma were required thyroxin and cortisol for replacement. Permanent diabetes insipidus developed in 5 cases (41.67%). Three patients required permanent CSF diversion via a ventriculoperitoneal shunt after documentation of postoperative HCP. There was one case of chemical meningitis, and two cases confirmed bacterial infections. Craniopharyngioma can be successfully resected via a purely endoscopic, endonasal approach. Craniopharyngioma have a higher rate of perioperative hydrocephalus and postoperative CSF leak compared with other tumor types in the same area.

Conclusion: Extended transsphenoidal approach is an excellent alternative of skull base approach for the removal of most of the craniopharyngioma.The endoscopic endonasal route provides a good exposure, especially of the sub-chiasmatic and retro-chiasmatic areas, as well as of the stalk– infundibulum axis and the third ventricle chamber. It gives better visualization, improved postoperative visual outcome for less manipulation and low complication then craniotomy. However CSF leak and diabetes insipidus is common known complications which have to be manage promptly and appropriately.

Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2013; Vol. 29 (2) : 108-114
Association of Serum Uric Acid with Parkinson Disease
Authors: Zahid Rashed Imam , Rahman Hasan Zahidur , Barman Kanuj Kumar , Eusuf Nuruddin Mohammad , Salahuddin Abu Jafor Muhammad , Ahmed Ashfaq , Salauddin Mohammad , Patwary Md Khairul Kabir , Md Kabiruzzaman - , Sarkar Provat Kumar , Alim Md Abdul , Mazumdar Sukumar , Kader Sheikh Abdul , Rana Md Masud
Published: December 2021

Background: Several studies have identified that low serum uric acid (UA) is a possible risk factor for Parkinson Disease (PD). The aim of my study was based on evaluation of association of serum uric acid with Parkinson Disease (PD).

Objective: To evaluate the association of serum uric acid with Parkinson Disease(PD).

Methodology: It was a case control study carried out in the Department of Neurology of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University. A total 50 patients of PD aged 45 years or above were taken as cases; and age and sex matched 50 healthy subjects or patients other than PD were taken as control. Serum UA levels were measured in both groups. Besides, any association was searched between serum UA with age, sex, duration and stage of PD, BMI and dietary habit.

Results: The mean serum uric acid level in case group was 4.25±1.00 mg/dl and that of control group was 4.73±1.29 mg/dl. The mean serum uric acid in case group was statistically significant (p=0.038 which was <0.05) lower than that of control group. Serum UA levels gradually diminished as Hoehn & Yahr stage of PD increased. Also, disease duration of PD was found inversely related with serum UA. Male subjects in both case and control group had higher serum UA level than their female counter-part, but they had statistically significant higher UA in control group. In this study no correlation was found between age and BMI with serum UA in both case and control. Any association between serum UA and dietary habit was not found in this study because maximum subjects of this study used to take average protein diet.

Conclusion: The aim of the study was to explore the association between serum uric acid with Parkinson Disease. The present study found statistically significant association between low serum uric acid with Parkinson Disease.

Bangladesh Journal of Neuroscience 2013; Vol. 29 (2) : 115-123
Isolation and characterization of nitrogen-fixing bacteria from soil sample in Dhaka, Bangladesh
Authors: Shomi Farzana Yasmin , Uddin Md Borhan , Zerin Tamanna
Published: December 2021

Biological nitrogen (N2) fixation is very essential for limiting the growth of plants and agricultural crops. The present study was conducted to potentially isolate N2-fixing bacteria from garden soil sample at Stamford University Bangladesh, Siddeswari, Dhaka. Here, we used culture-dependent method to perform this experiment. Firstly, we collected garden soil sample, diluted and inoculated in N2-free Jensen’s media by maintaining the aseptic procedure. We obtained 5 different colonies from soil samples. We cultured the isolates in N2-free Jensen’s media containing bromothymol blue (BMB) and also, in Yeast Extract Mannitol Agar (YEMA) media containing congo red to confirm nitrogen fixation capacity. We collected the colony characteristics of all the isolates. Only 1A isolate showed good growth after 24 h of incubation among all the isolates. We performed ammonification test with Nessler reagent to confirm N2-fixing ability for our selected isolates. The 1A isolate was positive in ammonification test. Culture, microscopy and biochemical tests were performed to identify isolate 1A. This isolate was presumptively identified as Azotobacter sp. In the present study, Azotobacter sp. that was isolated from the soil sample was found to be a potential N2-fixing bacterium. Isolate 1A can be used for N2-fixation to boost production of crops.
Stamford Journal of Microbiology, Vol.11 (1) 2021: 11-13
The Implementation of Modified ERAS Protocol in Laparoscopic Radical Cystectomy: An Outcome at Universitas Gadjah Mada Urological Institute
Authors: Khalilullah Said Alfin , Hendri Ahmad Zulfan
Published: December 2021

Background: Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocol is multimodal perioperative care designed to achieve enhanced postoperative outcomes. Unfortunately, all these elements are not always fully applied due to each center’s limitations. In this study, the ERAS protocol was modified and implemented in patients with bladder cancer who underwent laparoscopic radical cystectomy (LRC). This study aimed to evaluate the outcomes of the modified ERAS protocol in LRC surgery. Methods: The retrospective study design was used to evaluate 35 patients (27 males and 8 females) who underwent LRC with the application of the perioperative modified ERAS protocol. All information relating to perioperative, intraoperative, and postoperative patient data was obtained from medical records. All complications that occurred were classified according to the Clavien-Dindo classification.Results: The mean age in this study was 58.3 ± 9.2, and the most common pathological finding was urothelial carcinoma. Intraoperative blood loss was 318.5 ± 112.5 cc with those requiring intraoperative blood transfusion of 4.8 ± 2.0 patients. The mean first diet was 2.1 ± 1.2 days. For bowel activities, the first flatulence was 1.6 ± 0.8 days. The mean mobilization with first sitting was 1.8 ± 0.9 days. Seventeen percent of patients experienced intraoperative complications and postoperative complications were encountered in 28.6% of patients. According to the ClavienDindo classification, most complications were grades 1-2 (17.1%). There was no incidence of mortality in this study.Conclusions: These promising results, including the postoperative recovery and complications rates, require validation with multi-center and randomized studies to confirm the benefits of the modified ERAS protocol in minimally invasive procedures, especially LRC surgery
Single Surgical Approach for Gastric Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumor and Cholecystolitiasis by Laparoscopic Procedure
Authors: Mughni Abdul , Ekasaputra Vito Mahendra , Amarwati Siti
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Gastrointestinal stromal tumor (GIST) is a rare neoplasm representing 80% of gastrointestinal neoplasms. Laparoscopic resection is only recommended for GIST less than 2 cm and 5 cm for laparoscopic wedge resection. Thus, a large GIST is recommended to complete resection through laparotomy. A large GIST of the gastric fundus can be found in patients, which coincides with an upper right abdominal quadrant pain caused by cholecystolithiasis. A suggested laparotomy for tumor resection and cholecystectomy may result in poor recovery in the postoperative period. Therefore, one approach surgery with minimally invasive laparoscopic partial gastrectomy using Endoflex stapler and cholecystectomy was performed to achieve the optimal outcome.Case Presentation: A 43-year-old male had a major complaint of hematemesis and melena for one month and colicky pain in the right upper quadrant of the abdomen with increased intensity in the last two months. Contrast-enhanced abdominal MSCT revealed a solid 4.6 x 4 x 5.6 cm exophytic mass on the gastric fundus, added with 0.5 cm gall bladder stone. Laparoscopic partial gastrectomy and cholecystectomy were performed in a single minimal invasive surgical procedure. The post-operative period was uneventful. The patient experienced minimum pain, early mobilization, and better diet tolerance. He was discharged on day four after the surgery. Besides, the histopathologic result revealed a malignant mesenchymal tumor according to GIST with a tumor-free margin of resection.Conclusions: Single approach surgery with minimal laparoscopic partial gastrectomy and cholecystectomy has provided optimal outcomes for patients with large GIST and cholecystolithiasis.
Bilateral Choroidal Metastases In Triple-Negative Breast Cancer: Radiotherapy And Eribulin For Vision Preservation And Prolong Survival
Authors: Hasbullah Harissa Husainy , Zulkiffli Zulia , Dicken Han Albert
Published: December 2021

Introduction: Choroidal metastases are infrequent in breast cancer, but if they present, they usually signify the disseminated disease and poor prognosis. The challenges in treating choroidal metastases are not only to prolong survival but also to preserve vision, improving the quality of life. Case Presentation: Our patient was firstly diagnosed with stage-three triple-negative breast cancer at the age of 32 years. She had surgery, adjuvant chemotherapy with anthracycline regime, as well as adjuvant radiotherapy. Her disease firstly recurred two years later with pleural effusion, but it was controlled with six cycles of docetaxel. She was in remission until ten years later when she presented with a worsening dry cough and progressive blurring of vision in both eyes. CT restaging showed multiple sub-centimeter bilateral lung nodules, singular pleural metastases, and multiple bone metastases. Choroidal metastases were also confirmed with the ophthalmological assessment which includes CT of the orbit. She received short-course palliative radiotherapy followed immediately by eribulin. Then, she started monthly bisphosphonates. She was able to read again four months after radiotherapy, and her vision remains normal to date. The latest PET scans showed no FDG avid disease in the lungs with pleural metastases significantly reduced in size. Bone metastases remain stable and asymptomatic. It has been nearly four years since the diagnosis of choroidal metastases. She is still on eribulin at an adjusted dose and interval. She remains asymptomatic from her bone, lung, and choroidal metastases. Conclusions: Short-course radiotherapy to the orbit, followed by continuous administration of eribulin, can lead to prolonged survival with a good quality of life in triple-negative breast cancer with choroidal metastases
Aplicação da ozonioterapia no tratamento de lesões de pele em idosos
Authors: Xavier Pedro Bezerra , Silva Ísis de Siqueira , Almeida Jank Landy Simôa , Araujo Thais Luana de Lima , Santos Gabriele Alves dos , Braga Daniela Moura dos Reis , Negreiros Rosângela Vidal de , Alves Francisco Paulo de Andrade , Morais Marcos Garcia Costa , Silva Tatiane Lima de Araújo , Crispiniano Elvis Costa , Freires Leandra da Silva
Published: December 2021

A ozonioterapia, técnica de aplicação do ozônio como agente terapêutico, é utilizada para diversas doenças desde o século XIX. A utilização deste elemento na área da saúde tem chamado a atenção de pesquisadores pois, vários estudos o apresentam como alternativa para auxílio no tratamento de lesões de pele em idosos. Tem-se como objetivo desta pesquisa, identificar na literatura científica os efeitos benéficos da ozonioterapia para o tratamento de lesões de pele em idosos. Estudo teórico, do tipo revisão integrativa da literatura, possível através de busca controlada por pares na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, entre julho e novembro de 2021, a partir do uso dos descritores “Ozone”, “Wound Healing”,”Aged”, associados pelo operador booleano “AND”, e selecionando amostra a partir dos filtros texto completo e disponível, documentos tipo artigos científicos; ano de publicação 2008 a 2020; e sem distinção de idioma. A população da pesquisa incluiu 30 documentos; posteriormente foi realizada leitura crítica e reflexiva dos títulos e dos resumos, e correlação com a questão norteadora; assim, estabeleceu-se a amostra de 18 artigos. Para seleção da amostra foi utilizado um protocolo validado para revisões integrativas (Ursi). Para análise dos dados, cinco categorias temáticas foram eleitas e discutidas mediante emprego da análise categorial temática, a saber: efeito antimicrobiano, aumento de O2 e energia aos tecidos, efeito otimizador da cicatrização, efeito anti-inflamatório e controle do estresse oxidativo. A ozonioterapia como método germicida e, os seus efeitos sobre a capacidade de esterilização da água, inativação de bactérias, vírus, fungos, leveduras e protozoários, além da ativação de plaquetas, destaca-se como terapêutica no tratamento de lesões de pele, principalmente em peles envelhecidas, podendo ser amplamente e seguramente utilizada em idosos.
Jeoloji Mühendisliği Saha Çalışmaları için Yeni Bir Model: Gezgin Satıcı Problemi ve Uygulaması
Authors: DEMİRBİLEK Mustafa , ÖZULUKALE DEMİRBİLEK Sevim
Published: December 2021

Bir kişinin veya aracın, belirli sayıda noktayı ziyareti sırasında geçen toplam seyahat mesafesinin en küçüklenmesini konu alan Gezgin Satıcı Problemi (GSP), uzun yıllardır başta sağlık, güvenlik ve lojistik alanlarında olmak üzere birçok alanda ortaya çıkan problemlerin modellenmesinde ve çözülmesinde önemli rol oynamıştır. Araştırmaları sırasında farklı sahalardan çok sayıda örnekler toplayan jeoloji, hidrojeoloji, maden ve çevre mühendisleri bu ziyaretleri sırasında uzun mesafeler kat etmektedir. Ziyaret edilen noktalardan oluşan rotaların GSP kapsamında modellenmesi ve optimize edilmesi, araştırmacılara zaman ve maliyet açısından önemli kazanımlar sağlayacaktır. Bu kapsamda, araştırmaları sırasında Yozgat İli Saraykent ve Akdağmadeni İlçe’lerinde yer alan 25 farklı lokasyondan hidrojeokimyasal analizler için su örnekleri toplayan bir jeoloji mühendisinin izlediği rota incelenmiş ve GSP’lerinin çözümünde sıkça kullanılan Karışık Tamsayılı Doğrusal Programlama ve En Yakın Komşu Arama Sezgiseli kullanılarak, en kısa mesafeyi veren rota belirlenmiştir. Jeoloji mühendisinin takip ettiği rota ile hesaplanan optimum rota arasında yaklaşık 135 kilometrelik fark olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Özellikle daha geniş alanlarda daha fazla nokta ziyaretini içeren çalışmalarda fark daha fazla olacaktır. Bu çalışma kapsamında özellikle saha araştırmalarıyla iç içe olan başta jeoloji, hidrojeoloji, maden ve çevre mühendisleri olmak üzere tüm araştırmacılara GSP farkındalığı kazandırmak ve incelenen örnek doğrultusunda avantajlarını göstermek hedeflenmiştir.
Yönetim Bilişim Sistemleri Alanında Ulusal Yayın Kaynaklarının Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DAMAR Muhammet , ÖZDAĞOĞLU Güzin , GÖKŞEN Yılmaz
Published: December 2021

Dergipark platformu ve TRDizin, araştırma ve yayıncılık faaliyetlerinin daha organize bir şekilde yürütülmesi ve takibi açısından önemli girişimlerdir. İlgili dergiler, öncelikli olarak ulusal düzeyde varlıklarını sürdürmekte ve daha da gelişerek uluslararası endekslerce kabul edilebilir hale gelmektedir. Dolayısıyla, bu dergilerin yarattığı araştırma etkisinin ortaya konması ve güçlendirilmesi, aynı zamanda uluslararası arenadaki görünürlüğüne katkı sunmaktadır. Bu bağlamda yönetim bilişim sistemleri (YBS) alanına odaklanan araştırmanın amacı, TRDizin’de endekslenen ve kapsamına YBS ile ilgili çalışmaları dahil eden altı dergiye ait yayınların bibliyometrik yapısını ortaya koymaktır. Çalışmada, Dergipark ve TRDizin hakkında genel istatistikler verilmekte ve 2010-2021 yılları arasında seçilen dergiler için TRDizin tarafından kullanıcılarına sunulan detaylı bibliyometrik veriler analiz edilmektedir. Böylece, YBS alanın araştırma etkisi, ilgili dergilerin ortaya koyduğu yayın portföyü açısından değerlendirilmektedir. Analizler ve görseller için hazır bir paket program yerine, bir iş zekası uygulama ortamından yararlanılmış, dolayısıyla, veriye özel önişlemlerin yapıldığı, standart olmayan, kişiselleştirilebilir ve etkileşimli çalışan gösterge panelleri tasarlanmıştır. Bulgular, ön plana çıkan ve tartışılan konularla birlikte diğer bibliyometrik karakteristikler hakkında çıkarımları içermekte ve yayınların mevcut durumunu ortaya koymaktadır. Bulgular ve sunum şekli açısından, çalışma, YBS alanının otoriteleri ve dergi yöneticileri için aynı zamanda bir karar destek aracı işlevi de barındırmaktadır.
Bulut Hizmet Sağlayıcı Kriterlerinin Bulanık Ortamda Değerlendirilmesi ve COPRAS Yöntemi ile Bulut Hizmet Sağlayıcılarının Sıralanması
Authors: USLU Buse , EREN Tamer , ÖZCAN Evrencan
Published: December 2021

Teknolojinin hızlı gelişimi ile birlikte günlük hayatta kullandığımız flash bellek ve harici disk gibi harici depolama aygıtlarının yerini bulut depolama hizmetleri almaya başlamıştır. Bulut hizmetler, dijitalleştirilmiş verilerin depolanması, istenilen cihazda ve zamanda erişilebilirliği ve veri yönetimi kolaylığı sağlamaktadır. Bu durum şirketlerin veriye daha kısa sürede erişimini ve daha az maliyetle veri yönetimini sağladığından birçok alanda ilgi çekmektedir. Bulut hizmete olan ilginin her geçen gün artması bulut hizmet sağlayıcılarının ve sundukları özelliklerin artmasına sebep olmaktadır. Bulut hizmet sağlayıcılarının sundukları özellikler ile birlikte karar vericilerin kendilerine uygun bulut hizmet sağlayıcı seçimlerinin karar verme aşamasında zorlandıkları gözlemlenmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Ankara’da orta ölçekli bir yazılım şirketi için bulut hizmet sağlayıcı seçiminde etkili kriterlerin uzman görüşleri ile birlikte değerlendirilerek önem sıralaması yapılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında 5 ana kriter ve 17 alt kriterin ağırlıkları çok kriterli karar verme yöntemlerinden BAHP (Bulanık Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi) yöntemi ile değerlendirilmiş ve ANP (Analitik Ağ Prosesi) yöntemi sonucunda elde edilen kriter ağırlıkları ile karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın örnek uygulamasında ise BAHP-COPRAS ve ANP-COPRAS ile alternatif sıralamaları elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen alternatif sıralamalarının kriter etki düzeyleri yorumlanmıştır.
Bronislaw Malinowski’nin Yabanıl Toplumda Suç ve Gelenek isimli kitabının kriminolojik analizi
Authors: ÇITAK Emre
Published: December 2021

Suç olgusu, pek çok farklı bilim dalının ortak inceleme alanını oluşturmaktadır. Sosyolojiden psikolojiye, kimyadan fiziğe, hukuktan tıpa kadar pek çok disiplin “suç olgusu etrafında” bir analiz halkası oluşturmuştur. Bu çok yönlü yaklaşım; suç olayının, suçlunun ve kurbanın niteliklerinin ortaya çıkarılması ve olgunun anlamlandırılması için oldukça önemlidir. Antropoloji (insanbilim) de bu bağlamda sunduğu altyapı ile suç olgusunun araştırılması için alana ciddi bir katkı sağlamaktadır. İnsanın yaşam serüvenini toplumsal ve kültürel bağlamda ele alan antropoloji, günümüzde suça yönelik çalışmalara ve suçla mücadeleye de ışık tutmaktadır. Çeşitli toplumlarda ve zaman dilimlerinde gözlemlenen gelenekleri, kuralları, kural dışı davranışları, suçları, yaptırımları ve uygulamaları karşılaştırmak kriminoloji alanını besleyen bir kaynak zenginliği ortaya koyabilmektedir.
Evin tadı: Erzincan’dan İstanbul’a göç
Authors: DURUKAN Arzu
Published: December 2021

Hafıza çalışmalarına yemeği eklemek, insanın yemeğindeki tarihsel bilgileri açığa çıkarmak gıda hafızası çalışmalarının temelini oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, göç sonrasında yemek alışkanlıklarının durumunu anlamak, gıda hafızasını ve kültürel hafızayı inceleyebilmektir. Bu amaçla Erzincan’ın dağ köylerinden İstanbul’a göç etmiş 58-83 yaşları arasında 4 kadın ve 4 erkek toplam 8 kişi ile derinlemesine görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Benzerlikleri, farklılıkları ve ortak noktaları anlayabilmek için katılımcılara Erzincan’daki yaşamları, hatıraları ve yemek alışkanlıkları ile İstanbul’daki yaşamları ve yemek alışkanlıklarıyla ilgili sorular sorulmuştur. Alınan ses kayıtlardan çıkarılan kodlar beş kategoride toplanmış ve bu verilerin değerlendirmesi ve analizleri yapılmıştır. Sonuçta, farklı katılımcıların en yakın 14, en uzak 40 yıl önce yaptıkları göç sonrasında hafızalarında kökenlerine ait bilgilerin ve Erzincan’daki yaşama dair hikayelerinin yemeklerle bağlantılı olduğu, tamamının verdiği ortak bilgilerden de bir kültürel hafızanın varlığı görülmüştür.
Effectiveness of use of local hemostatic agents for external bleeding by visiting ambulance teams
Authors: Plavunov N. F. , Kadyshev V. A. , Goncharova N. A. , Bataev T. A. , Afanasov I. M.
Published: December 2021

The alternative use of local hemostatic agents based on chitosan is the gentlest method of stopping bleeding, with minimal damaging effect on tissues, in comparison with the imposition of a hemostatic tourniquet or a pressure bandage.

Goal. To evaluate the effectiveness of temporary stopping of external bleeding with the help of local hemostatic agents based on chitosan in powder and bandage forms and to determine the expediency of their use by visiting ambulance teams.

Materials and methods. Specialists of the field teams of Ambulance and Medical Emergency Care Station n. a. A. S. Puchkov (Moscow, Russia) used local hemostatic agents based on chitosan in the form of a powder, a bandage in comparison with traditional hemostatic agents (a hemostatic tourniquet to stop arterial bleeding and a pressure bandage). The criteria for hemostasis were the absence of wetting of the pressure bandage and the absence of the need for a hemostatic tourniquet.

Results. 103 patients were included in the main group, and 106 patients with arterial and venous bleeding from wounds of various localization were included in the control group. The age of patients in the compared groups ranged from 18 to 94 years. When using hemostatic powder and bandage, primary hemostasis was achieved in 99 patients in 96.1 % of cases, compared with the control group in 76 patients in 67.9 % of cases.

Conclusions. Simplicity and ease of use, the speed of stopping bleeding and achieving results, as well as the absence of the need for special skills among specialists in the use of hemostatic agents, improved the quality of emergency medical care for patients with bleeding and allowed them to be recommended as a dressing for emergency medical care.
Anesthetic management of emergency and planned endovideoscopic gynecological operations in the context of the COVID-19 novel coronavirus infection pandemic (review of the problem)
Authors: Neimark M. I. , Khaustova S. A. , Titova Z. A. , Epp D. P.
Published: December 2021

Purpose of the study. Extract original operational data containing information on the effect of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and the inclusion in the outcomes of the new coronavirus infection SARS-CoV‑19, descriptive analyzes and meta-analyzes, as in emergency and planned in gynecology, NSAIDs are used for the purpose of pain relief.

Materials and methods. A systematic literature search was carried out to identify suitable studies in the electronic databases MEDLLINE, the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, the Chinese Biomedical Literature Database (CBM), domestic publications of the Russian information and analytical portal eLibrary.ru. The time horizon of publications on the problems of pain relief in women during endovideoscopic operations was 20 years. The search for publications in all languages on the use of NSAIDs in the conditions of SARS-CoV‑19 in all patient populations, regardless of gender, age, severity of the condition, was carried out for 2019–2021. The last search query is of 12/20/2021.

Results and conclusions. The solution to a number of problems of anesthesia can be the refusal to use narcotic analgesics for endovideoscopic operations for female infertility. There is no clear clinical indication of the effect of NSAIDs on the risk of infection or an increase in the severity of SARS-CoV‑19 disease.
Cardiotoxicity with antihypertensive drugs (literature review). Part II. Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors and multi-drug intoxication
Authors: Moiseyeva A. Yu. , Esaulenko A. N. , Ivannikov A. A. , Bratischev I. V. , Alidzhanova Kh. G.
Published: December 2021

Overdose with angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors, especially in combination with other cardiovascular drugs, is limited by a small number of publications. A serious problem is an overdose with combined drugs with a fixed dose and poisoning with several drugs at the same time. ACE inhibitors poisoning has serious complications and can lead to a fatal outcome. Acute ACE inhibitors poisoning comes out in disorders of hemocirculation, where one of the predisposing mechanisms of decompensation of blood circulation is the failure of cardiomyocytes, the pathogenesis of which is not fully studied. Therefore, the currently used the methods of cardio- and hemodynamic disorders correction which are currently used do not always give a positive effect. The review highlights the difficulties of clinical and functional diagnosis and treatment of overdose with ACE inhibitors, combined drugs with a fixed dose, as well as poisoning with several drugs.
The Effect of Perceived Uncertainty on Competitive Behavior
Authors: Drewry Duncan , Reese Zachary
Published: December 2021

How do people behave in the face of uncertainty? Some studies suggest that even when they are unaware of how others will behave, people default to cooperative behavior; however, other research suggests that uncertainty leads to more competitive behavior. Little research has examined how individual differences moderate such behavioral decisions. This study proposes that a stable (dispositional) sense of justice may, ironically, lead to more competitive behavior. Specifically, people who score highly in belief in a just world, system justification, and religiosity, and low in ambiguity tolerance may be more inclined to compete rather than cooperate because they believe people who experience positive outcomes deserve those outcomes regardless of the means taken to achieve them. Across two studies, participants (N = 288) engaged in a prisoner’s dilemma game — a task where they must choose to compete or cooperate — and completed the aforementioned individual difference measures. Results show that people tended to cooperate, but those high in system justification and belief in a just world were more likely to compete. In other words, people with a strong sense of cosmic justice were likely to exhibit competitive behavior under uncertain conditions.
KEYWORDS: Ambiguity Tolerance; Competition; Cooperation; Just World Beliefs; Prisoner’s Dilemma; Prosocial Behavior; Religiosity; System Justification; Uncertainty
Length-Weight Relationship, Condition Factor and Feeding Habit of Fishes from Mangrove of Santubong Estuary, Sarawak, Malaysia
Authors: Idrus Farah Akmal , Aziz Fazimah , Christopher Lee Adriana
Published: December 2021

Length-weight relationship (LWR), condition factor (K) and feeding habits of Coilia dussumieri, Nemapteryx nenga and Nibea soldado from Santubong Estuary, Sarawak, Malaysia were reported in the present study. The sampling was conducted during the non-monsoon season and monsoon season from April to November 2017 at Buntal, Penambir and Demak rivers using three-layered gillnets. A total of 182 fish samples were caught and measured for the total length and body weight. Then, the data were analysed by the equations for LWR and K. The feeding behaviour analysis was carried out using Relative Gut Index (RGI) and Frequency of Food Occurrence method. The log-transformed regression showed that most of the fishes exhibited negative allometric. K showed a significant difference between seasons. The RGI values of the fishes showed that they were carnivorous. The highest frequency of food occurrence in both seasons was gastropods (94-95 %) and the food items were found to be more variable during monsoon season (gastropods insect, worms, fish, asteroidea, phytoplankton and bivalve). The b value is an exponent to measure the growth pattern of fish and in this study, the b values were in the expected range of 2.5-3.5 and not affected by seasonal variation. The K values suggesting that most of the species were surviving well in the river and was influenced by seasonal change. The RGI and frequency of food occurrence showed that all fish in this study species were carnivorous with more variability in food was observed during the monsoon season. The data of this study are important for a sustainable fisheries management in this area.
PERALIHAN MATA PENCAHARIAN ORANG BAJO DARI NELAYAN MENJADI BURUH PABRIK
Authors: Janna Miftahul , Marhadi Akhmad , Janu La
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan peralihanmmata pencaharianmOrang Bajo dari nelayanmmenjadi buruh pabrik (Studi di Desa Bungingkela, Kecamatan Bungku Selatan, Kabipaten Morowali, Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah). Teori yang digunakan adalah teori fenomenologi Alfred Schutz. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode etnografi berupa deskripsi mendalam, dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara terkait. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penurunan pendapatan nelayan dipengaruhi oleh limbah pabrik serta tingginya penghasilan menjadi buruh pabrik dibandingkan dengan nelayan. selain itu peralihan mata pencaharian Orang Bajo dari nelayan menjadi buruh pabrik dipengaruhimolehmbeberapa faktor yaitumsebagai berikut; 1) faktor kurangnya lapangan pekerjaan, 2) faktor ekanomi, 3) faktor pendidikan, 4) faktor persaingan hidup, 5) faktor kesempatan kerja, dan 6) faktor upah kerja.
MAKNA UKIRAN BOLA-BOLA PETI MATI PADA MASYARAKAT TORAJA DI DESA TO’BANGA KABUPATEN TORAJA
Authors: Sirindeng Mariana Ruru , Keke Ahmat
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui makna dari ukiran bola-bola peti mati pada masyarakat Toraja di Desa To’banga Kabupaten Toraja Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Interpretatif Simbolik (Cliford Geertz). Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan. Dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu : Pengamatan (observation) dan wawancara (interview). Untuk menjawab permasalahan dilakukan analisis data, teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kulaitatif. Analisis data dilakukan sejak pengumpulan data sampai akhir penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Desa To’banga masih menggunakan bola-bola dalam proses upacara rambu solo’. Bola-bola dalam upacara rambu solo’ adalah salah satu hal yang penting karena penggunaan bola-bola  memperlihatkan strata sosial yang ada pada masyarakat Toraja di Desa To’banga Kabupaten Toraja Utara.
MENGEJAR RUPIAH: HILIR MUDIK ORANG MUNA DARI DESA KE KOTA
Authors: Nurhayani Nurhayani
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mendeskripsikan mobilitas Orang Muna dalam meningkatkan perekonomian di Desa Kampobalano Kecamatan Sawerigadi Kabupaten Muna Barat. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori push and pull dari Everett S Lee. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode etnografi berupa uraian mendalam, dan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan pengamatan terlibat (observasi partisipan) dan wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview).

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mobilitas masyarakat Munar di Desa Campobalano dapat dibedakan menjadi dua kategori: (1) Mobilitas ulang-alik (pomainsuli segholeo) artinya penduduk berpindah kembali ke daerah semula dalam batas waktu tertentu. Pindah dari daerah asal ke daerah tujuan dalam batas waktu tertentu; (2) Mobilitas menetap (pomainsuli nelate), yaitu meninggalkan tempat asal di daerah tujuan selama beberapa hari kemudian kembali ke tempat asal. Batas waktu perjalanan masyarakat Muuna di Desa Kampobalano lebih dari satu hari hingga dua bulan. Keputusan Orang Muna Muna Desa Kampobalano untuk melakukan mobilitas disebabkan oleh dua faktor, yaitu (1) Faktor pendorong daerah asal, (a) Lingkungan alam yang tidak mendukung; (b) Tidak memiliki modal yang besar dalam membuka usaha; (c) Perbaikan sarana transportasi; (d) Faktor ekonomi; (2) Faktor penarik di daerah tujuan; (a) Lapangan kerja terbuka di daerah tujuan, (b) Upah tinggi di daerah tujuan, (c) Barang dagangan di daerah asal dan daerah tujuan lebih murah , (d) Fasilitas hiburan tersedia, dan (3) Keuntungan dalam melakukan mobilitas
MONTA’U
Authors: Hasniati Hasniati
Published: December 2021

Ekologi Monta’u (Berladang) merupakan bentuk perlindungan terhadap alam untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungannya sehingga melahirkan sebuah kearifan lokal bagi masyarakat yang dilakukan dalam sekali setahun. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui tradisi Monta’u apakah merupakan bentuk perlindungan terhadap alam dan untuk mengetahui tradisi sebagai kearifan lokal. Teori yang di gunakan yaitu Ekologi Adaptasi Budaya Julian H. Steward dengan menggunakan metode Etnografi serta teknik pemilihan informan yang dilakukan dengan cara menetapkan informan kunci kemudian menentukan informan lain dengan teknik Snowball oleh Spradley (1997) dan Bernard (1994). Di mana penelitian dapat dihentikan apabila data telah berulang dan data sudah mencukupi atau data jenuh(dimana tidak ditemukan informan baru lagi). Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik pengamatan terlibat (Participation Observation) dan wawancara mendalam ( Indepth Interview) serta analisi secara etnografi data yang diperoleh dari awal hingga akhir penelitian di susn dan di kelompokkan menurut bagian-bagiannya kemudian dikaitkan dengan konsep dan teori. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekologi berladang pada Orang Mawa merupakan bentuk perlindungan terhadap alam untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungannya sehingga melahirkan sebuah kearifan lokal dalam berladang, agar selalu terlindungi dan terjaga ekologi berladang oleh mereka sehingga tidak mengalami kepunahan karena ekologi berladang merupakan sebuah sumber kehidupan bagi masyarakat Mawa Kecamatan Wawonii Utara.
AMMATOA
Authors: Widijayanti Lisa , Danial Danial
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk otonomi dan kekuasaan serta untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepemimpinan Ammatoa pada orang Kajang. Teori praktik oleh Pierre Bourdieu, yang melihat dari empat modal yaitu modal ekonomi, modal budaya, modal sosial, dan modal simbolik. Penulis menggunakan etnografi dengan menggunakan teknologi pengumpulan data yaitu : pengamatan atau observasi,  dan wawancara. Analisis data yang diperoleh dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Orang Kajang memiliki sistem pemerintahan sendiri yaitu seperti halnya beberapa pemangku adat yang memiliki fungsi dan peran masing-masing dalam membantu Ammatoa untuk mengurus masyarakatnya. Pelaksanaan peraturan dalam lingkungan hidup orang Kajang berdasarkan peraturan adat dan juga ketentuan dari Pasang yang menjadi pedoman hidup. Ammatoa Sebagai pemimpin adat memiliki tugas untuk mengayomi masyarakatnya, menunjukkan perilaku yang baik dan dapat dijadikan sebagai pedoman sebagai seorang pemimpin sesuai dengan ketentuan Pasang. Ammatoa juga sebagai penegak hukum dan berhak memberikan sanksi kepada orang yang melanggar peraturan sesuai dengan pelanggaran yang dilakukan. Ammatoa memiliki fungsi berdasarkan dengan Pasang. Yaitu : (1) Ammatoa sebagai kepala adat memiliki peranan penting dalam struktur pemerintahan adat. (2) Ammatoa sebagai pemimpin adat dalam melestarikan Pasang, sebab Pasang sebagai pedoman hidup untuk masyarakat adat Ammatoa dalam menjalankan kesehariannya.(3) Ammatoa sebagai kepala adat dalam melestarikan lingkungan alamnya. (4) Ammatoa sebagai kepala adat memiliki peran dalam menyelesaikan pelanggaran-pelanggaran yang tejadi.
KELOR (BHANGGAI) PADA ORANG MUNA DI DESA MASALILI KECAMATAN KONTUNAGA KABUBUPATEN MUNA
Authors: Haliza Nur , Suyuti Nasruddin
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan alasan orang Muna di Desa Masalili tidak mengembangkan kelor sebagai ketahanan ekonomi keluarga dan untuk mengetahui upaya pemerintah setempat dalam mengembangkan tanaman kelor sebagai ketahanan ekonomi keluarga. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Desember-Februari 2020.  Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Ekonomi Subtantif dari Scott Cook, Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik penelitian lapangan dengan dua metode yakni pengamatan (observation) dan wawancara mendalam (indeepth interview). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dan menggunakan metode penelitian etnografi.Hasi penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa masyarakat Desa Masalili belum mengetahui manfaat dan nilai ekonomis dari tanaman kelor dan juga mayoritas masyarakat setempat berprofesi sebagai pengrajin tenun, sementara Pemerintah Desa Masalili Kecamatan Kontunaga masih berupa perencanaan untuk mengembangkan dan membudidayakan tanaman kelor agar menjadi sumber pendapatan ekonomi masyarakt. Penyuluhan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat di Desa Masalili perlu dilakukan sebagai upaya pemerintah untuk mengembangkan tanaman kelor sebagai ketahanan ekonomi keluarga.
Pandemi Sonrası Dönemde, Üniversitelerde Değişen Sağlık ve Sosyal Hizmet İhtiyaçlarına Genel Bakış
Authors: Kinali Gulsah
Published: December 2021

Tarih boyunca yaşanmış olan salgın hastalık ve afet durumları insanoğlunda derin etkiler bırakmıştır. Çoğu zaman beklenmedik zamanlarda gerçekleşen bu olaylar toplumun kırılgan kesimlerini daima daha fazla etkilemektedir. Günümüzde dezavantajlı birey olarak ifade edilmeye başlanan, toplumda genel bir faydadan mahrum olan kesimi ifade eden bu bireyler salgın hastalık ve afet gibi durumlardan daha fazla etkilenmektedir. Üniversite öğrencileri de henüz ekonomik bağımsızlıklarını almamış ve çoğu zaman ilk kez ailelerinden ayrı kalan bir kesimi oluşturduklarından toplumun dezavantajlı bireyleri olarak kabul edilebilir. Bu çalışmada, son güncel verilere dayanarak, pandemi sürecinin üniversite öğrencilerindeki etkilerini incelenmiş ve pandemi sonrası dönemde, üniversitelerde değişecek olan sağlık ve sosyal hizmet ihtiyaçlarına yönelik öneriler sıralanmıştır.