bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEMBATIK BERSAMA DIFABELZONE.ID: PERUBAHAN PERSPEKTIF TERHADAP DIRI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS MELALUI INTERAKSI SOSIAL YANG INKLUSIF
Authors: Lestari Siti Putri
Published: January 2025

The batik workshop with people with disabilities in the Difabelzone.Id community is an interesting phenomenon to study. People with disabilities become batik mentors, while visitors become their students. In this activity, there is direct interaction between visitors and people with disabilities, which shows a blurring of space between normal and inclusion spaces. This paper describes how the interaction in the batik workshop at Diffablezone.Id changes the perspective of people with disabilities towards themselves. How is the interaction able to bring visitors into the inclusion space? This research uses qualitative and ethnographic methods, using George Herbert Mead's symbolic interaction theory framework. Data collection techniques were carried out through participant observation, semi-structured in-depth interviews, documentation, and literature study. The results showed that the interaction in the batik workshop activities was able to change and create new meanings for people with disabilities. Initially, they were insecure and exclusive in becoming secure and open to many people; this was due to the exchange of symbols between the two, who could fight the stigma and negative stereotypes attached to them. The interaction also creates a mentor-student relationship between visitors and people with disabilities that can bring visitors into the inclusion space. They interact directly and experience an environment different from their own, creating a deeper understanding of them. In addition, the batik workshop activity creates an inclusive space through direct social interaction.
LAYANAN PEMAKAMAN MEWAH MUSLIM: KOMODIFIKASI DAN REINTERPRETASI PEMAKAMAN
Authors: Kurniawan Rafi Akhbar , Sujadi Sujadi
Published: January 2025

This article examines the phenomenon of luxury Muslim funerals in Indonesia that reflects the negotiation between traditional Islamic values and modernity among middle-class Muslims. Using a qualitative approach, this study explores how the commodification of religious values affects funeral practices and the meaning of death. The study found that luxury funeral services such as Al-Azhar Memorial Garden not only offer exclusive facilities, but also integrate religious values and social status symbols through modern narratives that are in accordance with Islamic law. Luxury funerals become symbolic spaces that represent piety, class identity, and modern lifestyle aspirations. Moreover, the reinterpretation of funerals and death by middle-class Muslims indicates a self-transformation that reinforces religious practices in daily life. Thus, this phenomenon reflects the complex social dynamics between religiosity, materialism and modernity in urban Muslim society.
Analisis Indikator Kinerja Pelaksanaan Anggaran (IKPA) di Kementerian Desa Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal dan Transmigrasi Tahun Anggaran 2020–2022
Authors: Irlian Daffa , Perdana Petrolis Nusa , Zairin Gentiga Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This research was conducted to analyze the Budget Implementation Performance Indicators (IKPA) in the Ministry of Village Development of Underdeveloped Areas and Resettlement for the Budget Years 2020-2022. This study used a qualitative approach with a descriptive research design. The study obtained primary data from semi-structured interviews between the researcher and employees of the Ministry of Village Development of Underdeveloped Areas and Resettlement, as well as secondary data from the IKPA results for the budget years 2020-2022. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that there were fluctuations in the weight of the IKPA value received by the Ministry of Village Development of Disadvantaged Regions and Transmigration. In the fiscal year 2020, the value was 89.83, obtained from 13 indicators, each with the following scores: Revisi DIPA: 87.50, Deviasi Halaman III DIPA: 71.29, Pagu Minus: 100, Data Kontrak: 86, Pengelolaan UP dan TUP: 100, LPJ Bendahara: 100, Dispensasi SPM: 0, Penyerapan Anggaran: 100, Penyelesaian Tagihan: 100, Konfirmasi Capaian Output: 100, Retur SP2D: 99.84, Renkas: 100, Kesalahan SPM: 80. In the fiscal year 2021, the score was 88.50, obtained from 13 indicators, each with the following scores: Revisi DIPA: 100, Deviasi Halaman III DIPA: 57,23, Pagu Minus: 100, Data Kontrak: 82, Pengelolaan UP dan TUP: 92, LPJ Bendahara: 100, Dispensasi SPM: 100, Penyerapan Anggaran: 61.42, Penyelesaian Tagihan: 100, Capaian Output: 100, Retur SP2D: 97.32, Renkas: 100, Kesalahan SPM: 80. In the fiscal year 2022, the score was 91.87, obtained from 8 indicators, each with the following scores: Revisi DIPA: 100, Deviasi Halaman III DIPA: 69,03, Penyerapan Anggaran: 85,16, Belanja Kontraktual: 88,65, Penyelesaian Tagihan: 94,38, Pengelolaan UP dan TUP: 96,38, Dispensasi SPM: 100, Capaian Output: 99,99.
Inventory of pests attacking Adenium spp. in Denpasar city
Authors: Gargita I Wayan Diksa , Sudiarta I Putu , Yuliadhi Ketut Ayu , Sumartayasa I Wayan Andi
Published: January 2025

The cultivation of Adenium spp. encountered several challenges involving physical, environmental, and plant pest interference factors. Inventory of pests aimed to find out the kind of pests, the symptoms of the attacks, and the percentage of the pests that attack Adenium spp. Samples were taken using a purposive method by taking pictures and observing plants attacked by pests in 4 sub-districts in Denpasar, namely West Denpasar, East Denpasar, South Denpasar, and North Denpasar. The research results show that several pests attack Adenium spp. in Denpasar City, including mealybugs, spider mite, red cotton bug, and aphids. The study's findings indicate that Adenium spp. in Denpasar City are susceptible to several pests, such as mealybugs, spider mite, red cotton bug, and aphids. These organisms induce the dehydration, withering, and stunted growth of plants due to fluid loss. Mealybugs exhibit the highest incidence of infestation, with a prevalence rate of 85%. Spider mites follow with an infestation rate of 50%, while red cotton bug and aphids display infestation rates below 50%. The presence of several pest insects in Adenium spp. is indicative, with certain pests posing a significant threat to the plants, perhaps resulting in severe damage or even plant mortality. This research can provide additional information of pests that attack ornamental plants so that the strategy of pest control on ornamental plants, especially Adenium, can be developed.
Analysis of the effect of organic supplements on the growth of Chrysanthemum explants (Chrysanthemum sp.) in tissue culture media
Authors: Haris Abdul , Abdullah Abdullah , Aminah Aminah , Akbar Abdul , Dindasari Dita
Published: January 2025

Chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum sp.) is an ornamental plant of high economic value with a continuously increasing demand, necessitating efficient production methods. Tissue culture techniques are one of the solutions that enable rapid and disease-free plant propagation. This study aims to evaluate the effect of organic supplements on the growth of chrysanthemum explants. The research was conducted using a completely randomized design with six treatments, namely control (without supplements), banana extract, corn seed extract, coconut water, and combinations of coconut water with banana and corn seed extracts. The results show that the banana extract supplement at a concentration of 50 g/L provides the best growth in terms of plantlet height, number of leaves, and roots compared to other treatments. The combination of coconut water and banana extract also significantly enhances growth. This study concludes that the use of organic supplements can improve the efficiency of chrysanthemum propagation through tissue culture, supporting more sustainable ornamental plant production.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA NAÏVE BAYES DALAM PENENTUAN PEMBERIAN BEASISWA KIP KULIAH (STUDI KASUS STIKI MALANG)
Authors: Fitri Nuril Halizah Cendikia , Kartikasari Meivi
Published: January 2025

The Indonesia Smart College Card or often called KIP Kuliah is a government program in the form of educational assistance for high school, vocational or equivalent graduates who come from underprivileged families and have the achievements to be able to continue their studies at tertiary institutions. In order for the scholarship selection process to be right on target, it is necessary to create a system that can recommend participants who are eligible and who are not eligible to receive KIP Kuliah scholarships. This study aims to implement the Naïve Bayes algorithm in determining scholarship awards so that they are right on target. The Naïve Bayes method can help classify data on prospective recipients of KIP Kuliah scholarships. The criteria for determining the classification were obtained through several stages, namely, the results of file selection, online exams and interviews. The dataset used in this study is 100 scholarship recipient data. The accuracy level of implementing the Naïve Bayes algorithm after testing and calculating using the confusion matrix is 98.89%. So based on the results of the calculation suggests that the Naïve Bayes Classifier algorithm can be used to classify the criteria for the award of the KIP College scholarship.Keywords: Scholarship, KIP Kuliah, Classification, Naïve Bayes.
EVALUASI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN RUMAH SAKIT (SIMRS) DI RSU PINDAD TUREN MENGGUNAKAN METODE TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL (TAM)
Authors: Oktariyono Wisnu Rafi , Wijaya Avid , Rusdi Achmad Jaelani , Prabowo Rahmadyo Yudhi , Trisnanto Puguh Yudho , Marselina Elystia Vidia
Published: January 2025

Pindad Turen General Hospital has implemented a hospital management information system (SIMRS) since 2018. However, some users still complain of dissatisfaction with the system. One important factor affecting the successful implementation and use of information technology is user readiness. The level of user readiness in accepting information technology greatly affects the success or failure of the application of the technology. This study used a quantitative descriptive approach with a sample of 36 SIMRS users at RSU Pindad Turen. Data collection techniques were carried out through questionnaires to collect information about SIMRS user perceptions, as well as observations of the system. The variables were measured using dimensions of the Technology Acceptance Model (Perceived Ease of Use, Perceived Usefulness, attitude toward using, behavioral intention, and actual usage). The data obtained was analyzed quantitatively and the results are presented in table form. The study results show the average values for the dimensions of Perceived Ease of Use (3.08), Perceived Usefulness (2.87), attitude toward using (2.67), behavioral intention (3.01), and actual usage (2.89). User perceptions of SIMRS indicate that the system is running well, but still needs improvement due to several shortcomings. Therefore, it is necessary to evaluate the existing information system and further socialize it to officers who use SIMRS. This evaluation aims to measure the benefits of SIMRS implementation and identify potential problems faced by the hospital.Keywords: Evaluation, Technology, Hospital, SIMRS, TAM.
Thermo-Rheological Structure of the Southern Section of the Tan-Lu Fault Zone and Surrounding Areas: Tectonic and Geodynamic Implications
Authors: Wu Jinhui , Wang Yibo , He Lijuan , Wang Zhuting , Hu Jie , Wang Yaqi , Hu Shengbiao
Published: January 2025

Research into the thermo-rheological structure of the lithosphere not only offers substantial constraints on the lithospheric thickness, geophysical characteristics, and tectonic evolution but also provides crucial insights into the causes of earthquakes and tectonic deformation. The southern section of the Tan-Lu Fault Zone, serving as an ancient plate boundary, divides the South China Block in the Lower Yangtze region and the North China Craton in the northern Anhui region. Studies on heat flow across the fault zone reveal significant lateral differences in thermal states on either side of the fault. However, the distribution pattern of heat flow lacks supportive evidence from thermal structure and rheological studies. In this research, we conducted detailed simulations of the thermo-rheological structure using two-dimensional seismic profiles that traverse the southern section of the Tan-Lu Fault Zone. The results indicate no significant anomalies in surface heat flow perpendicular to the fault zone. However, deep temperature anomalies are present. Additionally, the lithospheric rheological strength increases gradually from east to west, transitioning from the “jelly sandwich” model in the east to the “crème brûlée” model in the west, likely due to the dual control of lithospheric thermal structure and crustal compositional differences.
El periodismo como recurso narrativo en dos biografías gráficas sobre Salvador Allende y José Mujica
Authors: Miras Sebastián , Coiro Pedro
Published: January 2025

Non-fiction graphic narratives have emerged as a growing genre, allowing for a critical and humanized approach to historical events. These works combine text and image to enrich the interpretation of facts, facilitating an emotional connection with the protagonists and offering an accessible and subjective memory of the past. In this article, we analyze two graphic biographies focused on Salvador Allende and José Mujica, key political leaders in the 1973 coups in Chile and Uruguay. By integrating journalism as a narrative resource, these works rigorously document reality and adopt investigative journalism techniques, providing an analysis of the social and political consequences of these events.
Evolución de los usuarios del periodismo digital según estudios iberoamericanos
Authors: Sagarnaga Giles Facundo Cain
Published: January 2025

This article carries out a bibliographic review that organizes and synthesizes the scientific production in Iberoamérica on the profile of the consumer of news on the Internet. It proposes six “generations of users” to address and understand the complexity of the evolution of audiences. From a first generation characterized by passive reception to a sixth generation, dominated by “platformization” and datafication, a journey is traced through the changes in the characteristics and behavior of users. As a result, a graphic synthesis is included that facilitates the visual understanding of the evolutionary process, a key element for future studies.
Temáticas en los pódcast españoles conducidos por mujeres: de la política y la familia al trabajo y las emociones
Authors: Montes-Rodríguez María-Inmaculada , García-Borrego Manuel , Meléndez-Malavé Natalia
Published: January 2025

The success of podcasts created by women is evident in the Spanish offer, as evidenced by the awards for the programs Deforme Semanal Ideal Total and Estirando el chicle. Despite this, the literature on this phenomenon is scarce, so it is necessary to study the narrative of these products, which are increasingly consumed by the audience. This proposal quantitatively analyzes a selection of the main Spanish conversational native podcasts hosted by women, in order to distinguish the topics covered. A large-scale content analysis of YouTube transcripts of the programs Deforme Semanal, Dulces y Saladas, Estirando el chicle, Keep It Cutre, Nos Tienen Contentas and Saldremos Mejores was carried out. The sample is comprised of 143,319 lines of text, subjected to a word frequency analysis to explore the most common subjects. The results reveal the predominance of a set of categories: politics, family and relationships, work, emotions and feelings, feminism, sexuality and sexual orientation, leisure and culture. This diversity of topics shows that this is not a homogeneous phenomenon, but rather that it has a diverse content that moves away from the label of a niche product.
Timelapse Fluid Properties Analysis for Monitoring and Management of a Miscible Flood Operations in a Giant Carbonate Oil Field
Authors: Saduakassov B. , Azhigaliyeva A. , Bopiyev C. , Mussayev G. , Ghomian Y.
Published: January 2025

Tengiz oil field has several decades of production history. Over the years since Tengizchevroil joint venture was formed, numerous PVT samples have been collected to describe fluid properties within the reservoir and identify any potential variations across the field. More than hundreds of reservoir oil samples have been collected at wellhead and downhole single-phase conditions covering all regions within the field. Our study indicates that there have been no significant measurable variations in original reservoir fluid across the field areally or vertically.

With the introduction of Sour Gas Injection (SGI) in the platform area in 2008, sample collection was more focused on this region. As injectant agent has elevated H2S content compared to original fluid, upon mixing resulting saturation pressure and GOR (gas oil ratio) are expected to increase. Studies reconfirm miscible process with indications of up to 50% sour gas mixture ratio from samples in the injection area. Periodic PVT sampling in SGI area ensured to be a reliable way to monitor SGI maturing process. Besides of standard compositional PVT analyses, fluid samples were taken in 2019 sampling campaign with the objective of capturing possible changes in fluid properties due to ongoing miscible sour gas flood and to conduct specialized studies such as Minimum Miscibility Pressure (MMP) and Asphaltene Onset Pressure (AOP) measurements.

Comparing fluid samples taken from the same well outside of SGI in 1997 and 2019 indicate no significant variations in original reservoir fluid.

The laboratory data was also cross-referenced with the measurements from multi-phase flow meters (MPFM) across the field. This helped to produce correlations between main fluid characteristics (e.g., GOR, H2S mole %, bubble point pressure, sour gas mixing ratio, etc.) from different sources. These correlations along with fluid modeling studies can be used to extrapolate our current understanding of fluid properties to potential changes in reservoir fluid helping to save costs and reduce frequency of future sampling operations.

This paper will summarize different PVT studies performed on Tengiz fluid and provide a holistic view of changes in the fluid properties at the different stages of field life; it should also serve as a guideline for understanding fluid properties in Tengiz.
Why the Large Working Channel Uniportal Endoscope is Better for Patients With Obesity Than the Unilateral Biportal Endoscope at Lower Lumbar Levels: A Technical Note
Authors: Shamim Parvez , Park Cheol Woong
Published: January 2025

The large working channel (LWC) uniportal endoscope offers significant advantages over the traditional unilateral biportal endoscopy for obese patients at lower lumbar levels. The LWC features a broader working channel (diameter > 5.5 mm) that accommodates larger surgical instruments, enhancing its ability to perform complex procedures with greater precision and efficiency. This expanded channel reduces the need for multiple incisions, minimizes surgical trauma, provides clear vision due to good water outflow channels, and increases surgical precision, which is particularly beneficial in patients with obesity who may have more challenging anatomy and an increased risk of complications. The improved instrument mechanism of LWC and enhanced visibility also enable better access and navigation within the restricted operative field, leading to more effective and less invasive interventions in patients with obesity. Overall, the design addresses the specific challenges of obesity, making it a superior choice for endoscopic procedures in this patient population at lower lumbar levels (L4–5 and L5–S1).
Full-Endoscopic Lumbar Rhizotomy for the Treatment of Facetogenic Low Back Pain: A Systematic Review of the Current Literature
Authors: Chang Chao-Jui , Liu Yuan-Fu , Hsiao Yu-Meng , Chang Wei-Lun , Huang Yi-Hung , Liu Keng-Chang , Hsu Che-Chia , Yeh Ming-Long , Lin Cheng-Li
Published: January 2025

Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a pervasive and debilitating condition, affecting millions of individuals globally and imposing a significant burden on healthcare systems. Traditional treatment modalities often have limited efficacy, leading to the exploration of novel therapeutic interventions. Endoscopic rhizotomy (ER) has emerged as a promising technique, particularly for managing facetogenic pain. This systematic review presents a comprehensive overview of the historical evolution, current practices, and clinical outcomes associated with ER in the treatment of CLBP. This systematic review was conducted in accordance with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. A comprehensive literature search was conducted in Embase, PubMed, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, covering publications up to February 1, 2024, utilizing specific keywords related to low back pain (LBP) and full-endoscopic lumbar rhizotomy. Data extraction focused on patient demographics, clinical outcomes, and any reported complications associated with this procedure. Ten selected studies, comprising a total of 529 patients, were included. Approximately 96.7% to 97.8% of patients who underwent ER reported excellent or good results based on the MacNab score. Patients treated with ER demonstrated significantly better visual analogue scale scores (mean difference: -2.39; 95% confidence interval [C]I, -3.15 to -1.63; p<0.00001) and showed greater improvement on the Oswestry Disability Index (mean difference: -19.97; 95% CI, -37.48 to -2.46; p=0.03) than those treated with traditional percutaneous radiofrequency ablation (TPRA). No major postoperative complications were reported. Full-endoscopic lumbar rhizotomy represents a significant advancement in the treatment of CLBP, especially in cases involving facetogenic pain. The procedure offers superior outcomes compared to TPRA, with higher patient satisfaction rates and improved clinical outcomes. The absence of major complications highlights its potential as a therapeutic option for facetogenic LBP. However, the findings are limited by the small number of studies, varying follow-up durations, and potential publication bias.
Retarded DSB repair kinetics suggestive of augmented radiation sensitivity and genetic instability in Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome patients
Authors: Pathak Ranjana S. , Chaurasia Rajesh Kumar , Sapra B.K. , Gaikwad Pallavi , Bargir Umair , Madkaikar Manisha , Shirsath K.B. , Goel Anjana , Bhat N.N. , Khan Arshad
Published: January 2025

Wiskott-Aldrich Syndrome (WAS) is a rare X-linked recessive disorder characterized by microthrombocytopenia, eczema, combined immunodeficiency, and an increased risk of malignancies. Previous research has highlighted genomic instability in WAS patients; however, the specific dynamics of double-strand break (DSB) repair in these individuals are not fully understood. Phosphorylation of γH2AX serves as an early indicator of DSBs, while 53BP1 binds to damaged chromatin in a γH2AX-dependent manner, stabilizing DNA ends and facilitating repair and hence serves as a marker for assessing DNA repair kinetics. In this study, we investigated the kinetics of DSBs in WAS patients and their carrier mothers using markers such as γH2AX and 53BP1. To evaluate radiation sensitivity, lymphocytes from WAS patients were exposed to 2 Gy of gamma radiation, and repair kinetics were recorded over 24 hours. Immunofluorescence staining for γH2AX and 53BP1 was performed on both irradiated and non-irradiated lymphocytes from patients, carrier mothers, and healthy controls at various time points. Notably, WAS patients exhibited a significant increase in baseline levels of γH2AX and 53BP1 (16 to 24 times higher) compared to healthy controls. Post-radiation decay model revealed a significantly prolonged DSB repair rate in WAS patients, with a repair half-life 1.5 to 1.9 times longer than that of controls. Additionally, at 24 hours, WAS patients showed 37–39% and 33–43% excess γH2AX and 53BP1 foci per cell, respectively, indicating increased genomic instability and radiosensitivity. This study provides the first evidence of delayed repair kinetics in WAS patients, which may impact clinical decisions regarding radiation or genotoxic exposure during diagnosis and treatment.
Quantifying Service Sector Waste: Insights from the Spanish Economy
Authors: Rodríguez Mercedes , Camacho José A.
Published: January 2025

Global waste generation is projected to rise significantly in the coming decades, with high-income countries contributing disproportionately to per capita waste production. While the European Union’s Circular Economy Action Plans prioritize resource-intensive sectors, the service sector’s contributions to waste generation remain underexplored. This study offers a detailed assessment of waste generation in Spain, distinguishing between direct and indirect contributions as well as their domestic and foreign origins, with a particular focus on disaggregated data for service activities. By employing environmentally extended input-output (IO) modeling, this research reveals the significant indirect contributions of the service sector, driven by complex supply chain interactions. The findings underscore the critical need to integrate detailed service sector data into waste management strategies, offering actionable insights to enhance the design and implementation of circular economy policies. This study contributes valuable knowledge of the service sector’s role in waste generation and highlights key areas for future research aimed at fostering sustainable economic practices.
The Relation Between Sleep Quality, Suicidal Thoughts & Job Efficacy Among Healthcare Workers in Public Hospitals of Kabul City
Authors: Sultani Abdul Ahad , Ayubi Bezhan , Sediqi Khwaja Zabihullah
Published: January 2025

Background: Sleep quality is an important factor in the health and well-being of healthcare workers. Poor sleep quality has been associated with a number of negative outcomes, including lower job efficacy and higher suicidal thoughts.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between sleep quality, suicidal thoughts and job efficacy in healthcare workers.
Methods: A correlational study was conducted with a sample of 130 healthcare workers employed in governmental hospitals in Kabul City, Afghanistan. Data were collected using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), the Job Efficacy Scale, and the Beck Scale for Suicidal Ideation (BSSI).
Results: This study found that 60% of healthcare workers experience poor sleep quality, sleep quality and suicidal thoughts were interrelated but there was no significant correlation between job efficacy, suicidal thoughts and sleep quality. Poor sleep quality was associated with higher suicidal thoughts.
Conclusion: The findings of this study highlight the importance of addressing sleep problems in healthcare workers. Understanding sleep quality can inform healthcare policies and interventions aimed at improving sleep quality among this population. Highlighting the correlation between sleep quality and suicidal thoughts can lead to increased awareness and prompt the development of mental health support systems within healthcare settings. Future research should investigate the effectiveness of interventions to improve sleep quality in healthcare workers.
A Descriptive Correlational Study on the Impact of Educational Technology in Shaping the Level of Students' Self-efficacy During Physical Activities
Authors: Estopil Jhon Roy A.
Published: January 2025

The study investigated the significant correlation between educational technology standards in physical education and the physical activity self-efficacy of students. This research employed a quantitative research method using a descriptive correlational design. This study involved 303 respondents and utilized a stratified random sampling technique for data gathering, done electronically through email with a link to the Google form-made questionnaire sent to the respondents. Mean, and Pearson r were the statistical tools used to describe the significant level and correlation of the contrasts in this study. The results found a high descriptive level for the educational technology standards in physical education and a moderate descriptive level for physical activity self-efficacy. Finally, bivariate correlation analysis using “Pearson r Product Moment Correlation” was employed to determine the relationship between the variables. The correlation analysis involving educational technology standards and physical activity self-efficacy yielded an r-value = (0.259) with a probability value of p (<0.000), less than the alpha value = (0.05), and the decision on Ho was rejected. Thus, there is a piece of sufficient evidence to reject the null hypothesis of no meaningful relationship between variables. This means that there is a significance in the relationship between educational technology standards and physical activity self-efficacy in physical education classes.
Use and Implications of the Apgar score in Evaluating Resuscitation of
Newborns with Birth Asphyxia in Ghana
Authors: Ramasethu Jayashree , Narayanan Indira , Arhin Jeffery , Yeboah Rita , Insaidoo Genevieve , Mintah Eunice , Awutey Evans
Published: January 2025

Objective
To evaluate lack of impact of Helping Babies Breathe Program on neonatal mortality in four Ghana hospitals despite quality improvement measures.
Methods
Analyzed correlations between Apgar scores and outcome in newborns ≥ 34 weeks gestation who had birth asphyxia (BA, 1 minute Apgar score < 7) and severe BA (1 minute Apgar score ≤ 3).
Results
Among 12,702 live births, 18.9% had BA and 2.8% had severe BA. Among 2044 newborns with 1 minute Apgar score of 4–6, 16 (0.8%) died, compared to 15.6% mortality in 352 newborns with severe BA (p < 0.0001). In newborns with severe BA, the mortality rate was higher in those whose scores remained ≤ 3, than in those whose scores rose to 4–6 or more by 5 minutes (OR 19.93, 95% CI 9.4; 42.1;p < 0.0001).
Conclusions
The Apgar score is helpful in understanding where additional interventions may improve BA related neonatal mortality in low and middle income countries.
Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in benthic and nektonic tadpoles inhabiting impacted areas after the tailings dam rupture in Mariana, MG, Brazil
Authors: Ramos Juliana Conceição , de Santana Carolina , de Jesus Taíse Bomfim , Juncá Flora Acuña
Published: January 2025

The harmful effects of chemical contamination of the environment have motivated the search for tools for the assessment of environmental quality, including bioindicators. Here we evaluate the bioaccumulative potential of benthic and nektonic tadpoles occurring in areas affected by iron ore tailings. We analyzed the concentrations of Al, Ba, Cd, Cr, Cu, 34 Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Ti, V and Zn in the water, sediment, and in benthic tadpoles with intestine (BI) and surgically removed intestine (BR), and nektonic tadpoles with intestine (NI) and 36 removed intestine (NR). We collected tadpoles in seven sites directly affected by the tailings and in seven sites without direct contact with the tailings mud. There were no differences in concentrations of heavy metals between the sampling points for water and sediment. Benthic tadpoles (BI) from sites directly affected by the tailings showed higher concentrations of metals Al, Ba, Fe, Mn and Ti, than nektonic tadpoles (NI). On the other hand, NR showed higher concentrations of Cr, Al, Ni, Mn, Zn, Cu and Ti than BR. The highest concentration of metals BI may be linked to the association of the group with the metals adsorbed to the sediment, where there were the highest concentrations. The metals associated with NR are due to accumulation in different tissues of the body. In general, the concentrations of metals in the environment are reflected in the tadpoles’ tissues. Additionally, the differences between benthic and nektonic tadpoles show the movement of these metals along the trophic chain in this ecosystem.
Integrating AI-Driven Emotional Intelligence in Language Learning Platforms to Improve English Speaking Skills through Real-Time Adaptive Feedback
Authors: Tajik Aliakbar
Published: January 2025

This groundbreaking study introduces the first-ever integration of emotional intelligence (EI) with artificial intelligence in English-speaking instruction through an emotionally adaptive language learning system. Through a mixed-method design, the research examined this innovative approach’s impact on speaking proficiency among 40 high school students (aged 15-18) from Varamin County, Iran. The experimental group (n=20) engaged with the novel “Amazon Alexa-Speak” Speaking Assessment System, featuring AI-driven EI-based real-time feedback; in contrast, the control group (n=20) received conventional instruction over six sessions following a pretest to ensure group homogeneity. The study employed a concurrent mixed method design, collecting quantitative data through the “Amazon Alexa-Speak” Speaking Assessment System and the researcher-made perception questionnaire; qualitative data came from researcher-made classroom observation checklists and researcher-made semi-structured interviews (n=20), focusing on emotional state monitoring and anxiety reduction patterns. Statistical analyses revealed a significant positive correlation between EI and speaking performance (p < 0.05, η2 = 0.42), with the experimental group showing substantially enhanced proficiency (F(1,38) = 24.63, p < 0.05). The system’s emotional state detection algorithm demonstrated 94% accuracy in identifying and responding to learners’ affective states. This study presents a paradigm shift in language education technology by introducing the first system that simultaneously addresses cognitive and emotional aspects of language acquisition. The findings have significant implications for the global language learning market, particularly in addressing speaking anxiety and emotional barriers in language learning. This technology’s scalability and cross-cultural applicability make it a potentially transformative solution for language education worldwide, opening new avenues for emotionally intelligent educational technology development.
Enzyme Activity and Genetic Polymorphisms of Paraoxonase 1 in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: A Case-Control Study
Authors: Kocyigit Emine , Karadağ Makbule Gezmen , Akturk Mujde , Varis Ahmet
Published: January 2025

Paraoxonase-1 (PON1) plays a role in the prevention of lipid peroxidation and has been linked to type 2 diabetes mellitus, which is characterised by elevated oxidative stress. In this case-control study, 102 patients with T2DM and 102 healthy controls aged 30 to 60 were included. Anthropometric and body composition measurements of individuals were taken. Total antioxidant status (TAS), total oxidant status (TOS), PON1 activity, and metabolic parameters were analyzed in serum samples of all participants. These samples were genotyped by TaqMan. Dietary antioxidant capacity (DTAC) of individuals was assessed using 3-day food records. No statistically significant difference was observed between groups in the alleles and the genotype frequencies of SNPs. PON1 activity was significantly higher in controls compared to patients with T2DM. Furthermore, RR and LL genotypes were significantly associated with higher PON1 activity. In T2DM patients, HbA1c, fasting blood sugar (FBG), and LDL-cholesterol (LDL-c) were more elevated in all genotypes of the Q192R gene; triglyceride (TG) was higher in QQ and QR genotypes of the gene; TAS was higher in the RR genotype of the gene; and DTAC was lower in the QQ genotype of the gene compared to their respective controls. In controls, LDL-c and TG were lower in all genotypes of the L55M gene; HbA1c and FBG were lower in the LL and LM genotypes of the gene; total body fat was more down in MM genotype, but total body water, fat-free mass, and MET score were higher in MM genotype of the gene compared to their respective controls. Multiple linear regression analyses showed that several factors associated with the activity of PON1 were the PON1 genotypes, HDL-c, TAS, and TOS. Our study supports that the PON1 polymorphisms are associated with PON1 activity, glucose, and lipid metabolism parameters in patients with T2DM.
The Expression of Pax6 Genes in an Eyeless Arachnid Suggests Their Ancestral Role in Arachnid Head Development
Authors: Joyce Isabella , Barnett Austen A.
Published: January 2025

Background: Many animal lineages utilize Pax6 transcription factors during eye development. Within Arthropoda, evidence suggests that Pax6genes are necessary for the specification of eyes in myriapods, crustaceans, and insects. However, recent data have argued that Pax6 genes lack a role in the development of the eyes in Chelicerata (=arachnids, horseshoe crabs, and sea spiders). An alternative hypothesis argues that the absence of Pax6 expression in developing chelicerate eyes could be explained by an earlier role for these genes in patterning eye precursor cells. The arachnid mite Archegozetes longisetosus lacks eyes, however it retains two Pax6 paralogs in its genome. By leveraging these aspects of A. longisetosus, we tested the hypothesis that ancestrally chelicerates did not use Pax6 genes to pattern their eyes but rather used them to pattern the central nervous system. We reasoned that if we observed comparable expression patterns of Pax6 genes in A. longisetosusin comparison to those in arachnids that have retained eyes, then this would support the hypothesis that Pax6genes were not ancestrally used for eye specification in chelicerates.
Results: We followed the expression of canonical arthropod retinal determination genes to confirm that A. longisetosus does not develop vestigial eyes. We found that the expression of the Pax6 paralogs was consistent with their roles in the development of the ocular region and central nervous system. By co-staining for these genes simultaneously with the conserved head patterning gene orthodenticle, we also observed early expression patterns of these genes in the protocerebrum of early A. longisetosus embryos that are comparable to those arachnids with embryonic eyes.
Conclusions: Our data provide support for the hypothesis that Pax6 genes were not ancestrally used to pattern chelicerate eyes. The expression patterns of Pax6 genes in A. longisetosus were comparable to those of other arachnids that have eyes. This suggests that the retention of Pax6genes in A. longisetosus is due to their ancestral, non-eye patterning roles. Further supporting this hypothesis is our observation that A. longisetosusdoes not pattern vestigial eyes. Lastly, our data suggests that the Pax6 genes, with orthodenticle, acted to specify the ancestral arachnid protocerebrum.
Clinical Oral Investigations Biological and Physicochemical Characterization of Nanoemulsions Containing Morin and its Derivatives for Endodontic Purposes
Authors: Pereira Jesse Augusto , Rios Rafael Araújo , Duarte Jonatas Lobato , Moraes Graciele Ribeiro , Ramos Ana Paula , Guiotti Aimée Maria , Kishen Anil , Regasini Luís Octavio , Chorilli Marlus , Duque Cristiane
Published: January 2025

Objectives
Considering the lack of medications with a wide range of therapeutic effects for the endodontic treatment of immature teeth, this study aimed at synthesizing two morin (Mo) derivatives and testing their cytotoxicity and effect on multispecies biofilm in solution and loaded in nanoemulsions (NE).
Material and methods
Minimum inhibitory and bactericidal concentration (MIC/MBC) of Mo, penta-acetylated Mo (Ac-Mo), Mo complexed with strontium (Sr-Mo) and control chlorhexidine (CHX) were determined against some oral bacteria. NE were physiochemically characterized by analysis of particle size, polydispersity index and zeta potential. NE containing Mo, its derivatives and CHX were evaluated against multispecies biofilms by bacterial counts, scanning electron microscopy and confocal microscopy. The cytotoxicity of the compounds and NE was also determined in fibroblasts using resazurin assays. The data were statistically evaluated (p < 0.05).
Results
All compounds presented bactericidal action against all bacteria tested (MIC/MBC from 0.125 to 1 mg/mL). Metabolic activity of fibroblasts was higher than 70% after treatment with compounds at 0.25mg/mL or lower. NE showed good droplet size distribution in nanoscale and stability. The highest bacterial reduction in multispecies biofilms was observed in NE + Ac-Mo, followed by NE + Mo, CHX and NE + Sr-Mo groups. All NE diluted at 12.5% did not affect fibroblast metabolism after 24h of treatment.
Conclusions
Morin and its derivatives, either alone or loaded in nanoemulsions, were effective against oral bacteria and showed cytocompatibility at lower concentrations.
Clinical Relevance:
Nanoemulsion containing penta-acetylated morin could be an alternative intracanal medication for reducing residual bacteria between clinical appointments in regenerative endodontic approaches for immature teeth.
The Neuroeducation Approach to Language Learning: Exploring Learner Perception
Authors: Yusuf Nermin Hosny
Published: January 2025

This study investigates learner perceptions of the LIRRA Neuroeducation Program (LIRRA-NP), a neuroeducation program designed to enhance second language (L2) acquisition and reading proficiency in intermediate undergraduate learners. Building upon previous research demonstrating the program's effectiveness (Yusuf, 2024), this study explores learner experiences with the program's implementation, content, design, and perceived impact on their language skills. Thirty intermediate-level English learners participated, completing an online questionnaire comprising scaled and open-ended questions where quantitative data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and qualitative data were analyzed thematically. Results revealed overwhelmingly positive perceptions of the LIRRA-NP, with participants finding it interesting, motivating, relevant, and beneficial. They particularly appreciated the program's content, novelty, and engaging activities. This study contributes to the optimization of L2 acquisition through neuroeducation by providing valuable learner feedback to inform the development of future programs and enhance student-centered learning methods.
geoSABINA: a unified plant ecology database for Spain
Authors: Goicolea Teresa , Morales-Barbero Jennifer , García-Viñas Juan Ignacio , Gastón Aitor , Aroca-Fernández María José , Calleja Juan Antonio , Moreno Juan Carlos , Ramos-Gutiérrez Ignacio , Rodríguez Miguel Á. , Lima Herlander , Broennimann Olivier , Guisan Antoine , Adde Antoine , Pérez-Latorre Andrés V. , Mateo Rubén G.
Published: January 2025

Spatial ecological databases are crucial for understanding and managing biodiversity and ecosystem services. The geoSABINA database provides spatially explicit datasets to support plant ecological research and conservation throughout mainland Spain. It integrates high-resolution spatial data of four main categories: (I) plant occurrence data, (II) environmental variables, (III) species distribution models, and (IV) thematic maps for conservation and management. The plant occurrence dataset includes georeferenced records for 81 tree and 101 shrub native species, and atlas data for 6,456 vascular plants and 1,252 bryophytes. Environmental variables encompass climatic, edaphic, hydrological, and solar, factors influencing plant distribution. Species distribution models employ a hierarchical approach for trees and a traditional approach for shrubs. Thematic maps include species richness for woody and protected plants, distribution of vegetation types, and forest connectivity. All climatic variables, models, and thematic maps are projected under current and four future climate scenarios (2070–2100). geoSABINA is openly available on Zenodo and supports an online geoportal for data visualization and download. geoSABINA standardizes ecological data, advancing research and informed conservation and policy.
Cultivar and Training System Impact Cold-climate Seedless Table Grape Performance in the Northeastern United States
Authors: Sideman Rebecca Grube , Hamilton George , Orde Kaitlyn
Published: January 2025

We grew eight cultivars of seedless table grape in Durham, NH, USA, from 2015 to 2021, using two training systems: Munson and vertical shoot positioning (VSP). We evaluated the vine vigor, prevalence of common diseases, yield, and postharvest fruit weight loss. We observed that cultivar significantly impacted vine vigor and the prevalence of three common diseases. One year after planting, the cultivars Thomcord, Marquis, and Lakemont had significantly less vigor than that of other cultivars, and Thomcord and Marquis both exhibited high mortality (38% and 29%, respectively). ‘Marquis’ and ‘Thomcord’ consistently showed among the highest prevalence of most diseases present in the vineyard (powdery mildew, anthracnose, and downy mildew), whereas ‘Concord Seedless’, ‘Canadice’, and ‘Mars’ consistently showed among the fewest symptoms. ‘Thomcord’ and ‘Marquis’ were removed from the experiment in 2019. For the six remaining cultivars, the cultivar, year, training system, and all interaction terms significantly affected yield. ‘Mars’ produced the highest yield throughout the study, reaching a maximum yield of over 15 kg/vine in their seventh season in the vineyard. Overall, yields of vines growing on the Munson training system were greater than those growing on the VSP system (P < 0.0001), although the advantages of growing on Munson were greater for some cultivars than for others (e.g., the yield advantages in 2021 were only 8% for ‘Lakemont’ but reached 90% for ‘Concord Seedless’ and 74.8% for ‘Vanessa’). ‘Mars’ exhibited the lowest percentage weight loss after 28 days of cold storage, which was significantly lower than that of all cultivars except Reliance. In conclusion, ‘Mars’, ‘Canadice’, ‘Vanessa’, and ‘Lakemont’ offer potential for commercial production of seedless table grapes in the northeastern United States based on producing moderate to high yields of consistently high-quality fruit; of these, ‘Mars’ showed the least susceptibility to common diseases and postharvest weight loss.
Assessing Food Waste Compost as a Substrate Amendment for Tomato and Watermelon Seedlings
Authors: Hamilton Allyson N. , Bertucci Matthew B. , Gibson Kristen E. , Savin Mary C. , Kirkpatrick D.E. , Woody-Pumford R.C.
Published: January 2025

A greenhouse study investigated the influence of various food waste compost (FWC) and potting mix (PM) blends on germination, growth, and nutrient uptake of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) and watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) seedlings. Source material for the FWC included food scraps from a commercial partner and wood chips from a local tree service company. The FWC was prepared in a controlled environment and combined with wood chips to create experimental substrates. After composting, substrate blends were prepared by mixing FWC with a peat-based PM to create five volume:volume (v:v) ratios of FWC:PM comprising 100:0 (FWC alone), 75:25, 50:50, 25:75, and 0:100 (PM alone). Tomato and watermelon growth characteristics were assessed during separate trials in the same greenhouse. For each trial, one seed was sown into each cell of a 72-cell tray filled with a corresponding substrate. Plant growth assessments included emergence rates, plant height, stem diameter, biomass, leaf area, and nutrient content. Tomato emergence was reduced to 67% and 77% in 75:25 (FWC:PM) and FWC alone, respectively; however, higher PM substrate blends had 88% to 92% tomato emergence. Watermelon emergence was 62% in FWC alone, whereas all other substrate blends had ≥81% watermelon emergence. The results indicated that substrate mixes with ≤50% (v:v) FWC produced superior seedling emergence, growth, and biomass accumulation. Importantly, no FWC:PM substrate blend produced higher emergence or growth than PM alone. Although leaf properties in FWC:PM mixtures were comparable to or better than those in a commercial PM standard, the observed reduction in uniform and rapid seedling emergence is a more critical factor for commercial production. Thus, FWC may be a suitable material for substrate blends, but it should not serve as a standalone alternative to PM.