bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Professional Ethics and the Education of Engineers at the International Islamic University Malaysia
Authors: Zein Ibrahim M.
Published: December 2021

This article focuses on professional ethics for engineers and engineering students at the International Islamic University Malaysia(IIUM). Due to the phenomenological interest in the theory of value and its realization within the framework of the professional ethics of engineers in a particular educational institution, this research applies a methodic strategy to address two levels of discourse equally. Thus, the theoretical aspect utilizes the tools of textual strategies and content analysis, whereas the specific case of the IIUM’s engineering faculty serves as a source of my phenomenological reflections on professional ethics for engineers. Despite being based on a limited source of data, some of the phenomenological remarks might be useful for other institutions of higher learning, for the stand on the theory of value used here is for both the values’ universality and relationality to human beings or, more directly, both the universality and rationality of an ethical discourse. Although largely an Islamic interpretation, this article’s main contributions are how to overcome this predicament in ethical sensibility, ward off dismissive gestures, and distinguish between values and their realization in the everyday world. By this process, the human agent discovers, rather than makes, values and comes to understand that ethical sensibility is not about truth and falsehood, but about the person’s degree of realization.
A Model-based Semantic Network for Smart Representation and the Inference of Islamic Law
Authors: Mabrouk Ahmed
Published: December 2021

Over the last few decades, knowledge representation techniques have made huge strides toward computerizing human knowledge. Modern smart engines can capture some aspects of human intelligence and process natural language texts. However, classical Islamic sciences have yet to benefit from these technological advances. This paper introduces a novel hybrid approach for smart representation and the deduction of Islamic legal rulings. An uṣūlbased structure is used to represent the various elements of rulings across a multi-dimensional semantic network. Moreover, smart deduction engines provide compact codes of fiqh rules and deduce answers to the queries relevant to these rules. Accordingly, a fully computerized system that comprises a fiqh knowledge base and smart deduction engines can be developed. This paper delineates the proposed system’s selective browsing, comparative analysis, deduction from fiqh rules, and fatwa assistance features.
Islam and Support for Gender Inequality among Women in Turkey
Authors: Bartkowski John , Acevedo Gabriel , Karakeci Gulcimen , Campbell Favor
Published: December 2021

Turkey has been characterized as a nation that exhibits an amalgam of Eastern and Western cultural values. For a lengthy period of time, Turkey had prohibited Muslim women’s wearing of the veil in many public venues. Yet, the vast majority of this nation’s citizens are highly devout Muslims. Our study uses these paradoxes as a springboard for investigating early twenty-first century religious influences on Turkish Muslim women’s attitudes toward gender inequality. We introduce the theoretical construct of diversified institutional contexts, arguing that gender is not simply a singular institutional form but rather ebbs and flows with women’s mobility across variegated institutional settings. We hypothesize that religious devotion among Muslim women in Turkey circa the year 2000 will be associated with greater support for gender inequality across several institutional domains, namely, family, education, the workplace, and politics. In addition, we anticipate that as women move across these institutional contexts, they will encounter distinctive gender norms that shape their social opportunities. The public secularism and privatized religious climate of Turkey will yield the most pronounced religious support for gender inequality in family life when compared with other institutional contexts. These hypotheses are proposed for Turkey at the turn of the twenty-first century, prior to the rise of the current ruling party, and are supported with data analyzed from the 2001 wave of the World Values Survey. We conclude by specifying implications of these findings and promising directions for future research, including the continued monitoring of recent developments in this politically changing nation.
Hadith
Authors: Zayd Abu
Published: December 2021

The true measure of success for any written work is the attention it receives from its readers; the publication of subsequent editions is one such marker. The first publication of Jonathan Brown’s critically acclaimed textbook on ḥadīth placed the complex domain and vast tradition of Prophetic ḥadīth works, perhaps for the very first time, at the center of lay English readership. At long last, a work existed that bridged the deep gulf between contemporary academic studies and traditional Islamic scholarship, especially considering that nowhere is this rift deeper than in the field of ḥadīth studies. His work was appreciated across a variety of circles across faith and sectarian lines, and now the publication of the second edition bears testimony to the success it truly deserves.
Muslim Americans
Authors: Mohamed Besheer
Published: December 2021

Muslim Americans: Debating the Notions of American and Un-American is an ambitious attempt to explore how American Muslims, especially immigrants and their children, see the US and are seen by it. It uses the voices of Muslim Americans to explore what peoples and cultures can be considered American, and which are not. The author offers it as “a counter-narrative to the reactionary thinking of academics ... and some media and politicians who have place Islam/Muslims as the Other.”
The Wars of Jurisprudence
Authors: Wani Gowhar Quadir
Published: December 2021

The present book is based on the author’s doctoral research (duly modified) on contract law in Malaysia. It is primarily concerned with the dialectical tension between contractual justice and freedom of contract and the resultant “plethora of battles” (hence the plural ‘wars’ in the title) fought on the “doctrinal/theoretical fronts over a jurisprudential landscape.” The book engages the notion of contractual justice in the context of Malaysian contract law, its role in the adjudication of contract cases, and its realization vis-à-vis the freedom of contract and the legislative grounds Malaysian courts have in such situations.
Christian Martyrs Under Islam
Authors: Rafiq Tayyaba
Published: December 2021

The study of Christian martyrdom in the early Islamic world can be situated within the wider study of the Islamization of the Middle East, and by extension, Muslim-Christian relations. Similar works pertaining to thisBook Reviews 153 field are Richard Bulliet’s Conversion to Islam in the Medieval Period: An Essay in Quantitative History (1979) and Fred Donner’s Narratives of Islamic Origins: The Beginnings of Islamic Historical Writing (1998).

To read the full book review, download the PDF file on the right.
An Improved Technique for Image Deblurring
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of CSE, R.M.K Engineering College, Kavaraipettai, Tamil Nadu, India., Vijayakumar S. , Thilagavathy A. ,   Associate Professor, Department of CSE, R.M.K Engineering College, Kavaraipettai, Tamil Nadu, India., Digvijay Dommaraju ,   Student, IV Year CSE, Department of CSE, R.M.K Engineering College, Kavaraipettai, Tamil Nadu, India., Abhishek Cheekatimarla ,   Student, IV Year CSE, Department of CSE, R.M.K Engineering College, Kavaraipettai, Tamil Nadu, India., Reddy Bommi Reddy Maneesh ,   Student, IV Year CSE, Department of CSE, R.M.K Engineering College, Kavaraipettai, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: December 2021

The predicament in image deblurring, that is, the resurgence of an image against the noise along with the blur is an important issue in task dealing with image processing applications. .Owing to the deblurrng issue, many techniques related to regularization has found a concern in the recent years. In this paper, an efficient regularization method is put forward which utilizes the Lagrangian multiplier for the deblurring process. The major contribution of the proposed scheme is to determine the values of regularization approach towards attaining an better enhanced tradeoff among image resurgence and noise restraint using projection based image deblurring.
Quantile Process with Applications : Chirp Signal Model
Authors: Dhar Subhra Sankar
Published: December 2021

The parameters in the well-known chirp signal model controls the frequency fluctuations of the signals, and consequently, the estimation of the parameters has received considerable attention in the literature of statistical signal processing. In the same spirit with a broader view, this article investigates the quantile estimator of parameters involved in the chirp signal model, which enables us to provide basic features of the entire distribution of the signals. In the course of this study, we establish the limiting behaviour of the associated stochastic process, which we call quantile process. As the applications of this result, we obtain the limiting distributions of various quantile based measures of descriptive statistics, which give us summarized features of the fluctuations of the signals in various senses. Finally, along with extensive simulation study, the practicability of the proposed methodology is shown on a few benchmark real datasets closely related with various chirp signal models.
A powerful notch filter for PLI cancelation
Authors: Mobaien Ali , Kheirati Roonizi Arman , Boostani Reza
Published: December 2021

Power-line interference is an important intruder source while recording weak potentials like biomedical signals.

Hence, designing a high-quality notch filter with desirable gain and phase attributes is of interest.

In this work, we present a unit-gain zero-phase notch filter based on the sinusoid dynamic of the PLI. This filter is achieved by simultaneous minimization of the observation and dynamic model noises. Furthermore, the bandwidth of this filter could easily alter based on different signal-to-noise ratio situations. The assessments of the filter for PLI cancelation from synthetic and real data demonstrate its power and effectiveness.
Conceptual Design, Sizing and Performance Analysis of a Cryo-Electric Propulsion System for a Next-Generation Hydrogen-Powered Aircraft
Authors: Hartmann Christian , Nøland Jonas Kristiansen , Nilssen Robert , Mellerud Runar
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we present a comprehensive sizing and performance analysis framework for a disruptive cryo-electric propulsion system intended for a hydrogen-powered regional aircraft. The main innovation lies in the systematic treatment of all the electrical and thermal components to model the overall system performance. One of the main objectives is to study the feasibility of using the liquid hydrogen (LH\textsubscript{2}) fuel to provide cryogenic cooling to the electric propulsion system, and thereby enable ultra-compact designs. Another aim has been to identify the optimal working point of the fuel cell to minimize the overall propulsion system's mass. The full mission profile is evaluated to make the analysis as realistic as possible. Analyses are done for three different 2035 scenarios, where available data from the literature are projected to a baseline, conservative, and optimistic scenario. The analysis shows that the total propulsion system's power density can be as high as 1.63 kW/kg in the optimistic scenario and 0.79 kW/kg in the baseline scenario. In the optimistic scenario, there is also sufficient cryogenic cooling capacity in the hydrogen to secure proper conditions for all components, whereas the DC/DC converter falls outside the defined limit of 110 K in the baseline scenario.
Electrically tunable guided mode resonance grating for switchable photoluminescence
Authors: Ghanekar Alok , Mukherjee Abhishek , Povinelli Michelle
Published: December 2021

We present a guided mode resonance
grating based on the incorporation of an electro-optic material with monolayer
WS2. The grating is designed to exhibit highly selective directional
photo-luminescent emission. We study the effect of doubling the grating period
via the introduction of an alternating index perturbation. Using numerical
simulations, we show that period doubling leads to formation of a photonic band
gap and spectral splitting in the absorptivity (or emissivity) spectrum. We
anticipate that this effect can either be used to switch on and off the
emissivity at a fixed wavelength, or toggle between single- and
double-wavelength emission.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN LEMBAGA KURSUS DAN PELATIHAN (LKP) CITRA JELITA DESA WONOREJO KECAMATAN SRENGAT KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Lu’Lu Ul Maknunah  , Endang Astuningtyas
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK

 

Lembaga Pelatihan Kursus dan Pelatihan Kerja adalah tempat pelatihan yang sangat sering digunakan masyarakat untuk mengasah atau menambah keahlian dan keterampilan. Untuk memenangkan persaingan pada bidang jasa yang berhubungan dengan kepuasaan konsumen maka usaha yang harus diupayakan oleh perusahaan adalah meningkatkan kualitas dalam melayani konsumen.

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan agar dapat diketahui pengarunya antara kualitas pelayanan dengan kepuasan konsumen pada Lembaga Kursus dan Pelatihan (LKP) Citra Jelita Desa Wonorejo Kecamatan Srengat Kabupaten Blitar. Penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti berdasarkan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Dan hanya terdapat dua variabel yaitu variabel X yaitu kualitas pelayanan dan variable Y yaitu kepuasan konsumen. Peneliti menggunakan sampel sejumlah 30 orang yang merupakan konsumen dan peserta didik yang mengikuti LKP Citra Jelita.

Alat analisa yang digunakan yaitu analisa uji parsial atau uji T dengan taraf signifikasi 0,05. Peneliti menggunakan 2 (dua) data yaitu data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh dengan melakukan pengamatan (observation), kuesioner, dokumentasi (documentation), serta studi pustaka (study library). Hipotesa yang digunakan yaitu, H0: tidak ada pengaruhnya antara Kualitas pelayanan dengan kepuasan konsumen. Ha: ada pengaruhnya antara kualitas pelayanan dengan kepuasan konsumen. Agar dapat diketahuo tingkat pengaruh dari hipotesa yang ditetapkan maka peneliti menggunakan regresi linier sederhana serta koefisien determinasi dengan aplikasi statistik yaitu SPSS 18.

Hasl dari penelitian yang dilakukan melalui implementasi persamaan Regresi Linier, memperlihatkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan memiliki pengaruh yang searah yang sama besarnya kepada Kepuasan konsumen. Berdasarkan uji Parsial (T), variabel Kualitas pelayanan menghasilkan nilai 4,630 dan signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05, hal ini artinya bahwa Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Dengan demikian, variabel kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh secara positif serta signifikan atas kepuasan konsumen. Hal ini berarti bahwa jika kualiatas layanan semakin maksimal, maka akan meningkatkan kepuasan konsumen.

 

Kata Kunci : Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Konsumen
CHINA'S ENERGY DIPLOMACY TOWARDS RUSSIA IN THE EASTERN SIBERIA PIPELINE DEVELOPMENT DURING PRESIDENT XI JINPING PERIOD
Authors: Firmansyah Muhamad , Anggraeni Silvia Dian
Published: December 2021

China is a very active country in building energy diplomacy relations towards Russia. Since the end of the Cold War, the intensity of energy relations between the two countries has been increasing, one of which is related to the Eastern Siberian pipeline project. The Eastern Siberian pipeline project is a strategic project for China to maintain the stability of their energy security in the future. This is what makes China under the leadership of Xi Jinping, increasingly seeking to improve their energy diplomacy relations towards Russia in an effort to develop the Eastern Siberian pipeline project which includes two major projects, specifically oil pipeline through the Eastern Siberian Pasific Ocean (ESPO) and the natural gas pipeline through the Power of Siberia. Using qualitative research methods and literature reviews, the authors sought to provide an in-depth analysis of China's implementation of energy diplomacy against Russia in the development of the Eastern Siberian pipeline. China's energy diplomacy towards Russia is part of efforts to diversify China's energy imports many involving actors of China's national energy companies. This research also proves that energy cooperation relationships are not only built within bilateral frameworks but also in multilateral frameworks as part of China-Russia efforts to accelerate the development of the Eastern Siberian pipeline.
Effect of tillage and fertilizer doses on growth and growth indices of soybean (Glycine max L.) under conservation tillage systems
Authors: Manhas Shilpa , Singh Janardan , Saini Ankit , Sharma Tarun , K. Parita
Published: December 2021

A field experiment was conducted during kharif season of 2019 at the Research Farm, Department of Agronomy, CSKHPKV, Palampur to study the effect of tillage and fertilizer doses on growth and growth indices of soybean under conservation tillage systems. The experiment consisted of twelve treatment combinations which included three tillage systems minimum tillage, minimum tillage with crop residue and conventional tillage and four fertility levels viz; 25 % recommended dose of fertilizer (RDF) , 50 %(RDF) , 75 % RDF and 100% RDF and which were tested in split plot design with tillage system in main plots and fertility levels in sub plots.The soil texture of experimental site was silty clay loam. Minimum tillage along with crop residues (T2)recorded significantly taller plants and higher dry matter accumulation followed by conventional tillage. Absolute growth rate, crop growth rate, dry matter efficiency, relative growth rate and unit area efficiency were significantly higher with minimum tillage + crop residue treatment. Application of 100 % followed by 75 % recommended dose of fertilizer resulted in significantly higher growth parameters and growth indices.
PROGNOSTIC MEANING OF SERUM NSE AS THE FACTOR OF BAD OUTCOME IN SECONDARY BRAIN DAMAGE
Authors: Ainur Tokshilykova Ainur Tokshilykova , Zhanslu Sarkulova Zhanslu Sarkulova , Gulnara Kiliptari Gulnara Kiliptari
Published: December 2021

This research is dedicated to the study of brain neuronspecific markers and indicators of brain damage outcome.
Purpose of the study: To examine the prognostic role of serum NSE as the predictor of unfavorable outcome in traumatic and vascular brain damages.
Methods: Prospective cohort study with 219 patients. Blood serum neuronspecific markers (NSE,S100B),acid-base state, blood gas were derived during the period of observation: upon enrolment, on the 3-rd, 5-th and 7-th days spent in the hospital in the intensive care unit.
Results: The most significant risk factor of unfavorable outcome is the marker NSE with the cut point 12,5 ng|ml. The results of the analysis indicate the presence of a statistically significant direct relationship between NSE> 12.5 ng / ml and LDH, compared to other variables, 3.7 times more often; with an increase in blood lactate more than 4,1 mmol/l almost 3,8 times; with GCS 13 points below by 1,7 times; S100≥0,2 by 2,8 times; with an increase of PCO2 <38,5 it was documented more than 3 times often. The measure of certainty the resulting model by the pseudo R2 Nagelkerke criterion-250.6; logLikelihood - 154.04 which corresponds to the excellent predictive ability of the mathematical model. The best predictive value of the model is a cut-off point of 88.89%, AuROC-0.809; Se-51.59%; Sp-95.06%; NPV-55.80%; PPV-94.20%.
This model can be used to predict the outcome in patients with acute cerebral pathology.
Keywords: strokes, brain traumatic damages, neuronspecific markers, diagnostic and prognostic criterias, stroke outcomes.
THE MAIN FEATURES OF BREAST CANCER IN YOUNG WOMEN AND MODERN APPROACH IN SURGICAL TREATMENT
Authors: Vafa Veliyeva Vafa Veliyeva
Published: December 2021

Rosenberq SM,et al.Breast 2015 [Managmen of breast cancerin very young women]
Ribnikar D,et al. Curr Treat Options Oncol 2015 [Breast cancer under age 40:a different approach]
Henry NL, Shah PD Heider I, Freer PE, Jaqsi R. Chapter 88.[ Cancer of the breast.]Elsevier 2020
National Cancer Inctitute. Physician Data Query (PDQ).[ Breast Cancer Treatment] 2019
КОНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНО-БИОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ И СОЦИАЛЬНАЯ ХАРАКТЕ¬РИСТИКА ПОДРОСТКОВ ПРИЗЫВНОГО ВОЗРАСТА С УМСТВЕННОЙ ОТСТАЛОСТЬЮ
Authors: Сеймур Гаджиев Сеймур Гаджиев
Published: December 2021

Актуальность исследования: Социальная значимость и актуальность проблемы психического здоровья подросткового контингента определяет интерес к ней широкого круга исследователей (Иванова И.Н., 2005; Алтынбекова Г.И., 2005; Мальцев B.C., 2005; Крукович Е.В., 2007; Черняк Н.Б., 2008). Послед¬ние годы характеризуются ухудшением психического здоро¬вья подростков, ростом девиантного поведения (Дроздовский Ю.В, 2003; Семке В.Я. с соавт., 2004; Юсан Е.В., 2005).
В детско-подростковой среде отмечен рост распространенности деструктивных форм социального поведения (Аболонин А.Ф. с со¬авт., 2006; Бохан H.A. с соавт., 2006; Агарков А.П., Варанкова, Л.В., Титаренко Л.И., 2006).
В настоящее время нет однозначных данных о распространен¬ности умственной отсталости, что объясняется рядом причин. Ум¬ственная отсталость различается по своей глубине, и ее диагности¬ка, особенно это касается легкой степени, может быть затруднена.
По мнению Мазаевой H.A. (2005), в подростковом возрасте наря¬ду с низкими формальными способностями интеллекта при умствен¬ной отсталости основными факторами, предрасполагающими к де¬задаптации, выступали психическая незрелость, повышенная вну¬шаемость, неспособность самостоятельно принять решение в слож¬ных житейских ситуациях, выраженная зависимость поведения от внешней ситуации, а также собственных неконтролируемых аффек¬тов и влечений, импульсивность поступков, что нередко приводило к девиантным формам поведения.

Материал и методы исследования: Связи с этим нами были изучены особенности основных клинико-динамических и клинико-биологических характеристик, социальных проявлений умственной отсталости у 360 юношей в призывном возрасте, прошедших военно-врачебную экспертизу в условиях Клинической психиатрической больницы №2 г.Баку в 2008 и 2018 гг. Подобный выбор обследуемых связан с тем, что призывники, обследованные в 2008 году были рождены в 90-годы, т.е. в годы становления государственности, армяно-азербайджанского конфликта, когда страна находилась в состоянии кризиса и нехватки основных продуктов пропитания и т.п. Призывники, обследованные в 2018 году, родились в 2000 году, в период когда страна начала интенсивно развиваться, в период стабилизации экономики и жизни населения страны. Методами исследования были клинико-психопатологический, анкетирования, клинико-статистический.
ПРОГНОСТИЧЕСКОЕ ЗНАЧЕНИЕ УРОВНЯ NSE В СЫВОРОТКЕ КРОВИ КАК ФАКТОР ПЛОХОГО ИСХОДА ПРИ ВТОРИЧНЫХ ПОРАЖЕНИЯХ ГОЛОВНОГО МОЗГА
Authors: Токшилыкова А.Б., Саркулова Ж.Н. Токшилыкова А.Б., Саркулова Ж.Н. , Сатенов М.Н., Саркулов М.Н.,  Тлеуова А.С. Сатенов М.Н., Саркулов М.Н.,  Тлеуова А.С. , Калиева Б.М., Даниярова К.Р. Калиева Б.М., Даниярова К.Р.
Published: December 2021

Данное исследование посвящено изучению прогностической ценности нейронспецифических маркеров головного мозга и показателей исхода повреждений мозга.
Цель исследования: Изучить прогностикую роль сывороточного NSE в качестве предиктора плохого исхода при сосудистых и травматических повреждениях головного мозга.
Материалы и методы: Проспективное когортное исследование с участием 219 пациентов. В сыворотке крови нейронспецифические маркеры (NSE, S100), кислотно-основное состояние и газовый состав артериальной крови были получены в периоды наблюдения: при поступлении, на 3-и, 5-е и 7-е сутки пребывания больных в отделении реанимации.
Результаты: Наиболее значимым фактором риска неблагоприятного исхода служит маркер NSE с точкой отсечения 12,5 нг/мл. Результаты анализа указывают на наличие статистически значимой прямой связи между NSЕ>12,5 нг/мл и ЛДГ по сравнению другими переменными на 3,7 раза чаще; при повышении лактата крови выше 4,1 ммоль/л почти 3,8 раза; при шкале Глазго ниже 13 баллов на 1,7 раза; S100≥0,2 на 2,8 раза; при повышении PCO2 <38,5 документировали более чем 3раза чаще. Мера определенности полученной модели по критерию псевдо R2 Nagelkerke-250,6; logLikelihood- 154,04 что, соответствует отличному качеству прогностической способности математической модели. Наилучшую прогностическую ценность модели имела точка отсечения 88,89%, AuROC-0,809; Se-51,59%; Sp-95,06%; NPV-55,80%; PPV-94,20%.
Данная модель может быть использована для прогнозирования исхода у больных с острой церебральной патологией.
Ключевые слова: инсульты, травматические повреждения мозга, нейронспецифические маркеры, диагностические и прогностические критерии, исход инсультов.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berkaitan Bersama Stres Kerja pada Dosen di Universitas MH. Thamrin Jakarta
Authors: Pratama Agung , Hastono Sutanto Priyo , Endarti Ajeng Tias
Published: December 2021

Stres bisa mencuat pada setiap keadaan yang dirasakan manusia, terlibat didalamnya suasana serta lingkungan kerja. Apabila kondisi itu berlangsung mungkin mengganggu kehidupan fisik dan mental pekerja. Tenaga pengajar adalah suatu profesi yang sensitif menghadapi stres yang tinggi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu melihat faktor-faktor yang berkaiatan bersama stres kerja pada dosen di Universitas MH Thamrin. Metide penelitian ini berupa kuantitatif menggunakan desain studi cross sectiona kepada 120 informan. Dari hasil penelitian terdapat 51,7% dosen yang mendapati stres berat. Masalah ini disebabkan menurut signifikan akibat varibel jenis kelamin (0,289), penghasilan ekonomi (0,144) dan kompensasi (2,861). Rekomendasi yang dapatd diberikan yaitu Pemimpin SDM wajib bertambah terdepan mengawasi dalam segi Penghasilan (Ekonomi), membagikan pujian terhadap karyawan terpilih demi menyemangati pekerja berbeda.Kata Kunci: Stres Kerja, Kasus Stres, Dosen, Pendapatan, pujian, jenis kelamin.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Stres pada Tenaga Kesehatan di Klinik Pratama Radjak Grup
Authors: Bunyamin Bunyamin
Published: December 2021

Sumber stres perawat ada tiga faktor; faktor lingkungan fisik (beban kerja berlebih, kurangnya waktu untuk menyelesaikan tugas yang diberikan), faktor lingkungan psikologis (kondisi kesakitan dan kematian pasien, kesiapan perawat untuk berhadapan dengan tuntutan emosional pasien dan keluarga, dukungan rekan kerja yang kurang) serta faktor lingkungan sosial (konflik dengan tenaga kesehatan, rekan sesama perawat dan atasan kerja). Kondisi serupa dialami tenaga kesehatan di Klinik Pratama Radjak Grup yang mengalami stres. Kendati tingkat stresnya belum diketahui karena belum ada penelitian khusus dan juga diperburuk oleh pandemi Covid-19. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stres pada tenaga kesehatan di Klinik Pratama Radjak Grup. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional. Hasil penelitian sebanyak 80,2% (88 orang) tenaga kesehatan mengalami keluhan stres ringan. Analisis bivariat menunjukkan hubungan antara hambatan komunikasi dengan staf lain OR 7,700 (p-value 0,000), kejelasan tugas OR 11,429 (p-value 0,010) dan hubungan antara tuntutan emosi pasien OR 4,250 (p-value 0,020). Hasil analisis multivariat bahwa variabel yang paling mempengaruhi stres  tenaga kesehatan di Klinik Pratama Radjak Grup adalah variabel tuntutan emosi pasien. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, rekomendasi yang dapat diberikan bagi HRD Klinik Pratama Radjak Grup diharapkan menciptakan iklim kerja yang nyaman dan profesional sehingga sesama staf dapat berkomunikasi dengan baik, bertanggung jawab dan menjaga kode etik profesi.Kata Kunci : Stres Kerja, Kejadian Stres, Tenaga Kesehatan, Klinik
Pembinaan Duta Mutu Dalam Peningkatan Mutu dan Keselamatan Pasien Dalam Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 di Rumah Sakit Grha Permata Ibu
Authors: Istanti Novita Dwi , Djaali Nur Asniati , Hanifah Laily
Published: December 2021

Implementasi budaya keselamata di rumah sakit diyakini menjadi salah satu upaya dalam memberikan pelayanan paripurna di rumah sakit. Pelayanan yang berkualitas diterapkan dengan sistem yang terintegrasi dan keterlibatan dari seluruh stakeholder internal rumah sakit. Budaya mutu dan budaya keselamatan yang terintegrasi dikembangkan salah satunya dengan memiliki duta mutu di setiap unit kerja rumah sakit. Pembinaan dan pembekalan dilakukan secara berkesinambungan, terkhusus pada era Pandemi Covid-19. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat Program Studi Kesehatan Masyarakat FIKES UPN Veteran Jakarta bertujuan untuk membantu mitra membentuk dan membina duta mutu. Kegiatan berupa workshop pada Bulan Agustus – Oktober 2021 dengan peserta sejumlah 90 orang. Materi workshop meliputi (1) konsep dasar indikator mutu rumah sakit, (2) tata kelola dan implementasi budaya keselamatan rumah sakit, (3) manajemen risiko unit kerja rumah sakit. Hasil dari kegiatan ini peserta dapat memahami dan membentuk tata kelola organisasi mutu di rumah sakit berupa kebijakan tim mutu dan duta mutu rumah sakit mengacu pada peraturan yang ditetapkan.
Sistem Pakar Untuk Mendiagnosis Penyakit Pada Ikan Koi Dengan Menggunakan Metode Forward Chaining Berbasis Android
Authors: Prawira Faisal Reza Sugma , Tanamal Rinabi
Published: December 2021

Ikan Koi adalah tipe ikan hias yang banyak diminati oleh para penghobi ikan dan sangat populer di Indonesia. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa selama beberapa tahun ini, ikan hias jenis Koi telah menjadi primadona ikan hias di Indonesia. Namun, ikan Koi sendiri merupakan makhluk hidup yang juga akan terpapar penyakit. Masalah utama yang selalu dihadapi oleh pembudidaya dan penghobi ikan Koi adalah penyakit, dan penyakit pada ikan Koi dapat menyebabkan kematian jika tidak dilakukan penanganan dengan benar. Ditambah lagi jumlah dokter di Indonesia sangat terbatas sehingga dibutuhkan perancangan sistem pakar untuk membantu pembudidaya dan penghobi ikan Koi dalam mendiagnosis penyakit ikan Koi. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan sistem pakar adalah forward chaining. Forward chaining digunakan untuk merumuskan kesimpulan menjadi sebuah keputusan. Oleh sebab itu penelitian yang dilakukan ini menghasilkan sebuah aplikasi berbasis Android yang bisa mendiagnosis penyakit ikan Koi. Aplikasi ini dirancang menggunakan metode forward chaining dengan menggunakan software aplikasi Thunkable. sumber pengetahuan penyakit ikan Koi didapatkan dari hasil wawancara dan pengamatan yang dilakukan bersama pakar guna membantu pembudidaya dan penghobi ikan Koi dalam mendiagnosis penyakit ikan Koi serta solusi penanganan penyakit tersebut.
Perancangan Aplikasi Jadwal Konser Musik (Kick Gigs) Berbasis Mobile Menggunakan Framework Flutter
Authors: Timur Antonius Bintang , Pakereng Magdalena A. Ineke
Published: December 2021

Permusikan di Indonesia kini telah mengalami perkembangan yang pesat dalam beberapa dekade ini. Jadwal konser yang sering digunakan saat ini hanya melalui social media. Seiring perkembangan teknologi, internet memunculkan perubahan ruang kreatifitas musisi dalam menyebarkan informasi panggungnya menjadi lebih mudah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah pembuatan aplikasi jadwal konser live performance agar dapat digunakan untuk mempermudah masyarakat dalam memperoleh informasi jadwal panggung dengan lebih mudah dan cepat. Serta memudahkan musisi dalam menyebarluaskan informasi panggungnya ke masyarakat. Penelitian ini menghasilkan aplikasi jadwal konser bernama Kick Gigs berbasis mobile yang dapat berjalan sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan yang dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Dart 2.13 dengan framework flutter 2.0  dan basis data Firestore. Aplikasi Mobile ini diharapkan dapat membantu musisi kecil dalam pengembangan karir musiknya lebih baik lagi. Selain itu dapat membantu pengusaha cafe dan restoran untuk turut berdampingan bersama musisi dalam mengembangkan bisnis dan karya musik dengan pertunjukan live performance yang mengundang lebih banyak lagi pengunjung.
Rancangan Bangun Alat Pakan Otomatis untuk Ikan Cupang Menggunakan Logika Fuzzy
Authors: Sutabri Tata , Octavianto Tri , Widodo Yohanes Bowo
Published: December 2021

Pada saat ini teknologi dan sistem informasi mengalami perkembangan yang sangat pesat. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, manusia semakin dituntut kreatif untuk membuat peralatan yang memanfaatkan teknologi untuk meringankan kehidupannya. Internet Of Things adalah suatu konsep atau program dimana sebuah objek memiliki kemampuan untuk mentransmisikan atau mengirimkan data melalui jaringan tanpa menggunakan bantuan perangkat komputer dan manusia. Internet Of Things atau sering disebut dengan IoT saat ini mengalami banyak perkembangan. Sekarang ini ikan cupang sangat banyak dibudidayakan di masyarakat, tetapi banyak dari peternak atau pemelihara ikan cupang mengalami kesulitan pada saat memberi makan, karena ikan cupang adalah salah satu ikan yang jika diternak atau dipelihara tidak bisa ditempatkan dalam satu wadah yang sama. Sebab naluri bertarung ikan cupang yang cukup tinggi membuat ikan cupang harus dipisahkan satu sama lain. Hal ini membuat para peternak ikan cupang atau pemelihara membutuhkan waktu yang sangat lama untuk memberi makan, karena harus diberi makan satu per satu.Dengan menggunakan algoritma berbasis logika fuzzy, akan dibuat program untuk memberi pakan ikan cupang otomatis. Penggunaan logika fuzzy membuat prorogram jauh lebih terstruktur dan terencana sehingga mampu memodelkan fungsi nonlinier yang kompleks dimana alat tersebut dapat memberi makan ikan cupang dengan pakan kutu air secara otomatis dan dapat dikontrol melalui aplikasi Blynk di smartphone. Alat ini dirancang menggunakan NodeMCU ESP8266 ditambah dengan motor Servo sebagai output dalam pemberian makan ikan cupang.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Administrasi Jasa Penitipan Hewan Berbasis Web
Authors: Rian Hesti
Published: December 2021

The development of the Animal Care Service Administration Information System is a data input system for Owners, Cats, Types of Packages. Owner data input system includes Owner's Name, Address, and Telephone Number. The cat input system includes Cat Name, Gender, Description, Weight, and Veterinarian Recommendation. The Package Type input system includes Package Type, Price, and Package Description. The purpose of the Veterinary Service Administration system is to facilitate the data management of the Animal Care Service Administration. The development of this system uses the system development life cycle method. The method includes several stages of the process, namely the system planning stage, the system analysis stage, the system design stage, the system implementation stage, the system evaluation stage, the system use and maintenance stage. The Animal Care Service Administration Information System is expected to facilitate the process of making officer reports so that they can produce accurate and effective data.
Sistem Pakar dalam Menganalisis Penyakit Kelenjar Getah Bening Menggunakan Metode Cetainty Factor
Authors: Fajri Sri Layli , Nurcahyo Gunadi Widi
Published: December 2021

Pada umumnya, seseorang sulit menentukan apakah benjolan atau pembengkakan kelenjar getah bening di tubuh, hanya benjolan biasa ataukah itu sudah menjadi kanker. Apabila benjolan tidak hilang dalam beberapa hari, pasien diharuskan untuk berkonsultasi ke dokter agar dapat informasi detail mengenai penyakit dan bagaimana cara penanganan medisnya. Kelenjar getah bening tersebar dalam tubuh manusia yang berbentuk bulat dan merupakan bagian dari sistem limfatik yang berperan dalam melawan virus yang masuk ke dalam tubuh. Penyebab kelenjar getah bening ini mengalami pembesaran bisa karena jenis makanan yang dikonsumsi, penyakit bawaan pada tubuh pasien (comorbid), infeksi sampai kanker kelenjar getah bening (limfoma). Untuk itu, dibutuhkan Sistem Pakar dengan menerapkan metode Certainty Factor agar dapat membantu masyarakat dalam menganalisis penyakit kelenjar getah bening dengan menjawab beberapa pertanyaan mengenai gejala-gejala yang dialami. Sistem ini diimpletasikan menggunakan bahasa pemrogramn PHP dan database MySQL. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode Cetainty Factor dapat bekerja dengan baik dalam proses analisis Sistem Pakar. Dari hasil ujicoba sistem dengan beberapa data pasien, tingkat akurasi penyakit pada pasien bernama S sebesar 63% dan tingkat akurasi penyakit pada pasien bernama MR sebesar 68%. Selain bermanfaat bagi pakar, Sistem Pakar ini dapat membantu pasien untuk mengetahui jenis penyakit yang diderita, tingkat akurasi penyakit, cara penggobatan dan sebagai pedoman untuk mengambil keputusan.
Sistem Pakar dalam Membandingkan Metode Forward Chaining dengan Certainty Factor untuk Mengidentifikasi Jenis Kulit Wajah
Authors: Rahmi Nadya Alinda , Nurcahyo Gunadi Widi
Published: December 2021

Kulit merupakan salah satu bagian tubuh yang memiliki sifat fleksibel untuk melindungi tubuh manusia dari dampak ekologis. Sebagian besar orang membutuhkan kulit wajah yang kencang dan terbebas dari penyakit kulit, terutama kulit berjerawat. Oleh karena itu, setiap orang harus melakukan perawatan wajah dan menggunakan beberapa bahan yang cocok untuk kulit wajah, ada lima jenis kulit normal, kulit berminyak, kulit kuring, kulit kombinasi dan kulit sensitif. Untuk mengkaji jenis kulit wajah dengan membandingkan teknik Forward Chaining dan Certainty Factor. Pemeriksaan ini menggunakan 30 data yang diperoleh dari wawancara dengan spesialis. Ada beberapa indikasi yang diperoleh dari berbagai masalah yang diidentifikasi pada kulit wajah yang digunakan sebagai informasi manifestasi untuk jenis kulit wajah yang dikendalikan oleh spesialis. Informasi tersebut digunakan untuk memeriksa jenis kulit wajah berdasarkan petunjuk dan informasi dari dokter spesialis. Langkah-langkah persiapan yang dilakukan adalah dengan membandingkan teknik Forward Chaining dan Certainty Factor. Hasil yang didapat setelah pengujian dan pemeriksaan teknik Forward Chaining dan Certainty Factor adalah 83,33% dan hasil temuan menyatakan bahwa klien memiliki jenis kulit yang khas. Hasil pengujian dapat dilihat dari dua teknik yang menguji jenis kulit wajah eksplisit, selanjutnya kerangka utama yang digunakan dapat ditentukan untuk membantu dokter kulit dalam membedah jenis kulit wajah.
Anesthesia Management in Intramural Uterine Myoma and Obesity Morbid Patients Who Underwent Myomectomy Perlaparatomy
Authors: Harahap RZ , Rose Mafiana
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Obesity is a condition that increases the challenges in the surgical process. Obesity increases the risk of sleep apnea and affects anaesthetics. This case report aims to discuss the management of anaesthesia in a patient with morbid obesity.

Case. Female, 26 years old, with intramural uterine myoma and morbid obesity, will undergo myomectomy per laparotomy with ASA II physical status, performed anaesthesia with general anaesthesia intubation technique using the anaesthetic agent Propofol 1-2.5 mg/kg titration until the patient falls asleep, fentanyl 1-2 mcg/kg, then the patient was intubated in a ramped position with sleep non-apnea. After it was confirmed that the ETT was entered, 30 mg of a muscle relaxant (atracurium) was added. The operation lasts 1 hour 30 minutes, with a bleeding 250 cc, hemodynamically stable.

Conclusion. Morbid obesity has extraordinary implications for anaesthetic management. Various considerations for patients with morbid obesity are needed starting from the preoperative, intraoperative, to postoperative periods. Regional anaesthesia is preferred because the physiological function of unhealthy obese patients is impaired due to excess body weight. Selection of anaesthetic agent and calculation of drug dose is crucial to know because there is a change in the volume of distribution. The pharmacokinetics of most general anaesthetics are affected by the adipose tissue mass, produce a prolonged drug effect, and less predictable.
A Case Report: Diabetic Ketoacidosis in Patient with type 1 Diabetes Mellitus with Complication Septic Shock and AKI Stage III on HD Triggered by Perianal Abscess
Authors: Kartawinata Muhammad Ikhsan , Yusni Puspita
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is an acute, life-threatening complication in diabetes mellitus. Infection is a common precipitating cause of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in known diabetic patient, and diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) often presents as the first symptom of an undiagnosed diabetes. diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is diagnosed with combination of hyperglicaemia, acidosis metabolic and ketonuria.

Case Presentation. A 27 years old male patient, admitted to Intensive Care Unit with decrease level of consciousness (GCS 3), he was intubated and present with respiratory distress, metabolic acidosis, high glucose level, ketonuria with renal failure as a target organ. Patient known has perianal abscess as a triggered of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), turn into septic shock and underwent debridement surgery to source control the infection. The patient was treated in intensive care unit for 9 days, and sent to ward with GCS 15 an no sequelae of organ failure. The treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) should include correcting the often substantial hypovolemia, the hyperglycemia, electrolyte imbalance and the triggering factor of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA).

Conclusion. Prompt surgical intervention, antibacterial therapy, rapid restoration of glycemic control are crucial to prevent mortality in diabetes mellitus patients complicated with abscess.
Correlation of Platelet-Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) as 28-Days Sepsis Mortality Predictor in Intensive Care Unit of RSMH Palembang
Authors: Rizal Tiara Santi , Fredi Heru Irwanto  , Rizal Zainal  , Mgs Irsan Saleh
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Inflammatory and anti-inflammatory response are important in pathophysiology and mortality of sepsis. Platelet as first line inflammatory marker was found increasing during early phase of infection. Decrease in lymphocyte was caused by disrupted balance between inflammatory and anti-inflammatory response. Platelet-to- lymphocyte ratio (PLR) is a cheap and accessible biomarker of sepsis mortality. This study aims to find the sensitivity and specificity of PLR as mortality predictor of sepsis in 28 days.

Methods. This observational analytic study with retrospective cohort design was conducted to 91 sepsis patients in intensive care unit of Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Palembang Central Hospital between January and December 2019. Samples were secondarily collected from medical record during June-July 2020. Data was analyzed using chi-square test, cog regression test, and ROC curve analysis.

Results. The result found 50 patients (54,9%) died in 28 days. Morbidity score (Charlson) was the only statistically significant mortality parameter (p=0,009). The study reported PLR cut-off point of >272,22. The sensitivity and specificity of PLR as 28-days sepsis mortality predictor are 84% and 80,49% respectively.

Conclusion. PLR is alternatively reliable mortality predictor in sepsis patient, accounted to its relatively high sensitivity and specificity.
Total Placenta Previa with High-risk MAP and Transverse Lie Fetal Position
Authors: Raden Theodorus Soepraptomo  , Fitri Hapsari  , Wijaya Teddy
Published: December 2021

Placenta accreta is one of the emergency conditions and has resulted in increased mortality and morbidity of pregnant women due to the massive obstetric hemorrhage. Placenta accreta can lead to secondary complications including coagulopathy, multisystem organ failure, acute respiratory distress syndrome, need for repeat surgery, and death. Assessment by anesthesia should be carried out as early as possible before surgery to reduce or even eliminate morbidity and mortality. In this report, we present the case of a patient with total placenta previa and high-risk MAP score with a transverse lie fetal position. The various anesthetic treatments and transfusion strategies are discussed with a multidisciplinary approach to delivery.
Spinal Anesthesia in Patient with Congestive Heart Failure due to Congenital Atrial Septal Defect, and Pulmonary Hypertension Undergoing Cesarean Section Procedure: A Case Report
Authors: Periambudi Anugerah Ade , Rizal Zainal  , Mayang Indah Lestari
Published: December 2021

Introduction. In patients suffering from heart disease, pregnancy is a risk factor for mortality. Heart disease in pregnant women can be in form of rheumatic heart disease, cardiomyopathy, or congenital heart disease. This case report is about the successful spinal anesthesia technique in cesarean section (C-section) patients with congestive heart failure due to congenital atrial septal defect, and pulmonary hypertension (PH).

Case presentation. A pregnant woman, 24 years old, planned to have an emergency C-section. She complained about shortness of breath for 2 days before admission. Three months ago, the patient started to feel shortness of breath during activity and also complained her legs swelled. She has a history of congenital heart i.e. atrial septal defect (ASD), but not routinely been treated. Her examination showed tachypnea, murmur, bibasilar fine crackles lung sound, and pretibial pitting edema. Echocardiography showed ASD with pulmonary hypertension. Spinal Anesthesia using 0.5% isobaric bupivacaine 7.5 mg and fentanyl 25 µcg was given before surgery. Drugs was injected in L3-L4 level with the upper target was as high as T6. the head position is raised 30 degrees. Procedure went well and the APGAR score was 8/9, Patient was admitted to the ICU for one day and discharged from hospital at the 5 days of hospital care.

Conclusion. Spinal single-shot spinal anesthesia with small doses of bupivacaine and adjuvant can be used as an alternative technique in emergency C-section for patients with congestive heart failure due to congenital atrial septal defect, and pulmonary hypertension.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PENDIDIKAN PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TENGAH
Authors: Wit Anggraini Yosi , Nugroho Piter Joko , Berliani Teti
Published: December 2021

Abstrak: Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai ASN sejumlah 156 orang. Melalui teknik Proportional Random Sampling dan rumus Slovin ditetapkan sampel sejumlah 61 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan angket (kuisioner). Data diolah dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana menggunakan SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Pendidikan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Pengaruh variabel kepemimpinan terhadap variabel kinerja pegawai adalah sebesar 38,1%; sedangkan sisanya 61,9% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leadership on the performance of the employees of the Central Kalimantan Provincial Education Office. The population in this study were all 156 ASN employees. Through the Proportional Random Sampling technique and the Slovin formula, a sample of 61 people was determined. Data collection techniques in this study using a questionnaire. The data were processed and analyzed using simple linear regression analysis using SPSS 20. The results showed that leadership had a positive and significant effect on the performance of the Central Kalimantan Provincial Education Office. The influence of the leadership variable on the employee performance variable is 38.1%; while the remaining 61.9% is influenced by other variables not examined.