bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reflexiones en torno al origen de la creación pictórica de Miquel Barceló
Authors: Nasini Belén
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo tiene por objeto esclarecer la cuestión del origen de la creación pictórica de Miquel Barceló mediante tres ensayos sucesivos, a saber: (1) la relación dialéctica entre la obra y la experiencia vital del artista; (2) la influencia velada que la lógica del museo ejerce sobre el inconsciente del artista según Groys; (3) la búsqueda del origen de la obra de arte en el propio arte según Heidegger. De entre los tres, nos inclinaremos por este último, que trasciende la biografía y la psicología del artista.
La imagen mostrada. La cancelación de la imagen en el mundo del arte
Authors: Wiesing L.
Published: May 2023

Museos y cuadros tienen una cosa en común: ¡unos y otros muestran cosas! Y lo más peculiar es que los museos pueden mostrar imágenes. De ese modo, tiene lugar un mostrar cosas que, a su vez, muestran algo ellas mismas. Tal peculiar situación lleva, a su vez, a lo que equivaldría a una “cancelación” (Aufhebung) de la obra pictórica; con el resultado de que el museo se convierte en la única ubicación institucional que permite al espectador, e incluso le insta, a contemplar la obra pictórica no como un símbolo real, sino más bien como un símbolo posible. El museo, pues, no muestra imágenes que muestren algo, sino que, en vez de ello, lo que muestra son imágenes que podrían mostrar algo si no se hallaran en un museo.
¿Filosofía o educación?
Authors: Jover G.
Published: May 2023

Bajo Palabra, Revista de Filosofía
La filosofía de la educación y la educación de la filosofía
Authors: Standish P.
Published: May 2023

Bajo Palabra, Revista de Filosofía
Autoconsumación del escepticismo y proposición especulativa. El alcance metodológico de dos conceptos claves de la fenomenología del espíritu
Authors: Montecinos Fabio S.
Published: May 2023

Pese a que la doctrina de la proposición especulativa y la propia Fenomenología del Espíritu considerada como un ejercicio escéptico propedéutico fueron elementos de los cuales Hegel prescindió en la presentación y exposición del método (Ciencia de la Lógica= CL), existen núcleos teóricos de carácter general que permanecen en su convicción de cómo ha de exponerse la verdad filosófica. Para tal efecto se exploran ambos conceptos en su conexión con el método filosófico y la crítica al pensar representativo-aseverador. Finalmente se busca corroborar su proyección acudiendo al preámbulo del inicio en CL.
La muerte de las luciérnagas. Sobre filosofía, educación y la presencia en el presente
Authors: Bárcena F.
Published: May 2023

Este ensayo trata de pensar la experiencia del aprender como una temática central para una filosofía de la educación atenta al tiempo presente. Se trata de pensar el aprender como un momento súbito o como una toma de conciencia recorrida por la persuasión –entendida como una afirmación de la vida en el presente– y por el extrañamiento, pensada como una relación singular con lo que nos pasa. El título de este texto, “la muerte de las luciérnagas”, pretende funcionar como metáfora de un cierto diagnóstico de nuestro presente, cuyas características dificultan la recuperación de la educación como experiencia singular de esa toma de conciencia; como una forma atención.
Vida, perspectiva y metafísica: Antonio Rodriguéz Huéscar y José Ortega y Gasse
Authors: Esteban Enguita J. E.
Published: May 2023

La finalidad de este artículo es exponer, a modo de introducción general de su filosofía, la relación de la vida y la obra de Antonio Rodríguez Huéscar con José Ortega y Gasset. Para alcanzar este objetivo, expondremos, en primer lugar, algunos aspectos de la biografía de Huéscar; en segundo lugar, su interpretación metafísica de la filosofía de Ortega.
Filosofías para la liberación latinoamericana
Authors: Madorrán Ayerra C.
Published: May 2023

Las filosofías para la liberación latinoamericana surgieron en un contexto que les era propicio tanto por las condiciones sociales, económicas y políticas como por las aportaciones de la teoría de la dependencia, la pedagogía del oprimido y la teología de la liberación. Se trata de un pensamiento de la periferia, heterogéneo, que parte de la realidad latinoamericana para ser útil en ese proceso de liberación, en esa praxis de liberación que es, de acuerdo con Dussel, una puesta en cuestión real del sistema. Es un filosofar de los oprimidos que parte de la propia situación de dependencia en la que se encuentran, rechazando categorías impuestas y renovando métodos y metas de la filosofía.
La aportación de José María Díez-Alegría a las conversaciones de Gredos: "En la verdad arraiga la alegría"
Authors: Delgado de la Rosa J. A.
Published: May 2023

Las Conversaciones de Gredos datan del año 1951 y se mantuvieron prácticamente hasta inicios de los 70 en España, por tanto estaban en plena post-guerra y permanentemente en medio dela España franquista. Una España clausurada al crecimiento y al discernimiento entre la fe y el valor de la ciudadanía, entre la fe y el pensamiento. Las Conversaciones de Gredos encabezadas por Alfonso Querejazu representan un capítulo de la propia intrahistoria española, que anticipa al propio Concilio Vaticano II, de signo aperturista y sobre todo de significación esperanzadora y ecuménica en el sentido genuino de hacer hogar, casa compartida, en medio de figuras de la poesía, la militancia, la filosofía, la teología…
La gramática como Dios. Reflexiones en torno al lenguaje en Nietzsche y Benjamin
Authors: Amar Díaz M.
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo reflexiona sobre la relación entre lenguaje y Dios a partir del pensamiento de Nietzsche y Benjamin. Se intenta comprender el movimiento gramatical que va desde la aparición del predicado hasta la conformación del nombre propio, de tal manera que sea posible identificar las consecuencias para la cultura de la conformación de una gramática que pareciera tener a Dios en su interior.
La reivindicación de la libertad de conciencia en movimientos ciudadanos recientes en España: manifestaciones posteriores al 11-M y 15-M
Authors: Ruíz Sánchez Ana , Ruíz Sánchez María Aránzazu
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo analiza la reivindicación de la libertad de conciencia – entendida también en su sentido más amplio de libertad de pensamiento, ideología, creencia, religión culto – subyacente en dos movimientos ciudadanos recientes en España: las manifestaciones de rechazo al atentado terrorista del 11 de marzo de 2004 y el llamado movimiento 15-M surgido en mayo de 2011 en Madrid. Como corpus de análisis utilizan el material gráfico y digital contenido en la red recogido con ocasión de dichas manifestaciones.
Embracing austerity: should budget stability be a constitutional rule to cope with the global economic and financial crisis?
Authors: Marcilla Córdoba Gema
Published: May 2023

National legal systems increasingly appear to be burdened with the necessity of coping. Situations of an “outdating” of the Law can arise when law-making tasks insist on being entirely joined with the nation-state viewpoint. These everyday situations can introduce matters whose legal solutions may not be found within systemic boundaries, rather, beyond them. To an extent, the Law, as it has been respectively defined through time, is losing its effectiveness as a means of regulation in correlation with increasing globalization. This paper seeks to confine the unforeseen consequence of the current economic and financial crises by arguing that the constitutional recognition of the rule of budgetary stability can precisely serve as a solution to exit the current crisis. Whether or not this rule is adequate, necessary, feasible, and/or acceptable to a modern Democracy is subject to current legal and political, academic debate.
¿Derechos humanos para el mundo 2.0?
Authors: Vélez León Marcela
Published: May 2023

Parece innegable que el surgimiento y desarrollo de las nuevas tecnologías ha producido una transformación material del mundo. Ahora bien, dicho cambio, en el cual nos hallamos aún inmersos, tiene diferentes lecturas posibles, pudiendo entenderse como e-topía –como propone W. Mitchell– o hiperrealidad –siguiendo ahora a J. Baudrillard–. Una reflexión acerca de estas posturas antagonistas y su potencial aplicabilidad al mundo contemporáneo servirá de base aproximativa a un nuevo concepto de sujeto que atienda a su estrenada condición postmoderna, como protagonista imaginario de un mundo 2.0. A partir de estas premisas teóricas se justificará un necesario replanteamiento de los llamados “Derechos humanos”, derechos modernos que no encajan ya con un sujeto postmoderno que ha rebasado los principios que dieron pie al surgimiento de aquéllos. En resumen, el cambio delas condiciones materiales del mundo hace que las ideas que lo rigen deban ser revisadas, y cómo no, dentro de dichas ideas, los Derechos Humanos se plantean como primordiales en la reflexión filosófica actual.
The specificity of European cosmopolitanism in light of European citizenship
Authors: Cioroianu Ciprian
Published: May 2023

In terms of cosmopolitan thought, the European integration adventure, and in particular European citizenship should be understood in a context derived from the very motto of the Union: that of building a United Europe, all the while safeguarding the specificities of the various European peoples. European cosmopolitanism isn't one in which national identities melt into a broader pan-European identity, but it implies a multiplicity of identities involving citizens, all of them coexisting in a multi-layered and composite political and legal space. The European answer to the cosmopolitan question should not be the creation of a European state but instead it should emphasize preserving and enriching the current federal structure of Europe.
¿Otro mundo es posible? Pistas falsas y sendas prometedoras
Authors: Vitale Ermanno
Published: May 2023

Este ensayo contiene un breve análisis de los desastres que el neoliberalismo imperante en la economía y convertido en auténtica ideología –en el sentido de una teoría que aspira a abarcar todos los aspectos de la realidad social– ha producido en los últimos treinta años. El análisis está organizado –por meras razones expositivas– en diez puntos en los que se presentan los dogmas del neoliberalismo, ampliamente desmentidos por su reflejo en la realidad, y las desastrosas consecuencias que su aplicación estricta por parte de muchos gobiernos y organizaciones internacionales ha provocado: persistencia de la pobreza absoluta, aumento de la desigualdad, destrucción del medio ambiente, infantilización del ciudadano, etc. Desde el punto de vista político, la consecuencia más grave es que el neoliberalismo se ha convertido en liquidador de una democracia construida con gran esfuerzo en occidente, con todos sus defectos, a lo largo de la segunda mitad del siglo XX. Ante este diagnóstico, el ensayo intenta sugerir, para cada uno de los diez puntos, formas de resistencia cultural y política, augurando la recuperación del camino hacia la realización de ese tiempo de los derechos que, en opinión de Bobbio, habría caracterizado la historia del último siglo.
Migrantes en permanencia irregular. Hacia una constitucionalidad en materia de derechos humanos
Authors: REYES VALENZUELA Carlos
Published: May 2023

La situación jurídica de los migrantes irregulares los sitúa en una condición de vulnerabilidad en distintos ordenamientos y leyes, dado que un gran número de Estados y la misma Unión Europea asocian su presencia a inseguridad y amenaza. En este contexto, surge la pregunta sobre la garantía de los derechos humanos por parte de los Estados en los migrantes que están en situación de permanencia irregular, y la necesidad de establecer una constitucionalidad de derechos humanos.
El problema de la objetividad en la historia. Un diálogo entre Max Weber y Ankersmit
Authors: OROZCO PÉREZ Manuel
Published: May 2023

El estatuto epistemológico de la historia en particular y las ciencias humanas en general depende fundamentalmente de su grado de objetividad. El problema radica en qué se entiende por objetividad y hasta qué punto o en qué sentido puede ser objetivo el conocimiento histórico. ¿Es el conocimiento histórico meramente subjetivo? Si es así, ¿cómo es posible que grupos sociales consideren que tienen un pasado común? En el presente artículo se quiere dar respuestas a estas preguntas estableciendo un diálogo entre Max Weber, un autor clásico en la epistemología de las ciencias humanas y sociales, y un autor contemporáneo como es el caso de Ankersmit.
El Platón de Natorp
Authors: AGUILAR MARTÍNEZ Ernesto
Published: May 2023

En este texto expongo la interpretación de Paul Natop acerca de la doctrina de las ideas de Platón. Muestro qué premisa acepta éste filósofo de Herman Cohen para desarrollar su propuesta antirealista y cómo esta interpretación, a partir de la lectura del Menón, se distancia de la aristotélica. La lectura de Natorp es interesante porque presenta una versión deflacionaria del idealismo platónico, considerando las ideas como leyes del pensamiento, i.e., no en sí, sino como una teoría acerca de la posibilidad y naturaleza del pensamiento.
Disputes on women’s deaconate in the Church of England
Authors: Kokosh Artem
Published: May 2023

In the history of the Anglican Church the top-ranked issue of the second half of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century was disputes on women’s priesthood. As a result of these debates, the Anglican Church began to ordain women as deacons, then as priests, and finally as bishops. In Orthodox view, it was the radical change of the doctrine and the deviation from the apostolic tradition, though at the beginning of the 20th century the Anglican Church was considered as one of the closest churches to Orthodoxy. The first critical step in the direction of women’s priesthood was the opening the diaconate to women. Both in Russian and Western theological science little attention has been devoted to the analysis of this first step, since historically the hottest theological discussion was on the issue of women’s priesthood and women’s episcopate. However, the decision on women’s diaconate was very important since it actually opened the way for all subsequent decisions on women’s priesthood in the Anglican Church. This article offers an analysis of the historical processes and theological discussions that brought the Church of England to the appearance of deaconesses and then women deacons. The article considers the revival of sisterhoods and monastic communities in the Church of England in the middle of the 19th century, the initiative to revive the rank of deaconesses in 1862 and subsequent official decision of the 1920 Lambeth Conference, as well as the relevant reports of the Commissions of 1897, 1908, 1919 and 1935. Then we analyze the discussions about the functions of the deaconess, as well as additional factors that influenced the decision to allow women to be ordained as deacons. One of these factors was the general crisis of the diaconal ministry and the desire to strengthen the role of the laity in the life of the Anglican Church. As a result, the 1968 Lambeth Conference opened diaconate to all laymen remaining in secular occupations (both men and women). The Church of England turned out to be one of the most conservative churches in the Anglican Communion – it introduced women's diaconate almost 20 years later, in 1987. Conservative groups were concerned that this decision would put the Church of England on a "slippery slope" towards women's priesthood and women's episcopate. Subsequent history proved that these fears were completely justified.
The naming of God: apophatic and antinomic approaches
Authors: Goryachev Danil
Published: May 2023

The article explores the issues of the naming of God: is it possible to name God, how the name and the Named are connected, does God have his own name, is the formula "the name of God is God" acceptable for the Christian worldview? The answers to these questions are given in the article using two methods: apophatic and antinomic. The objectives of the study are: firstly, to clarify the church's view of the phenomenon of the name of God, and secondly, to compare the two ways of this clarification, designated as apophatic and antinomic. The basis for understanding apophatic theology in the work is the writings of the Corpus Areopagiticum, where apophatic can be considered as a condition of spiritual vision and mystical theology, as well an intellectual cognitive path. The result of the apophatic approach in the article is called the principle of the unconfusedly and indivisible unity of the name and the Named. This principle, applied by Russian religious philosophers to express the connection of God and His name, is found in the priest Pavel Florensky, but his philosophy is associated by researchers primarily with the antinomic method. The unconfusedly and indivisible of the name and the Named in the antinomic reading acquires the paradoxical character of two mutually exclusive statements about the Divinity and non-divinity of the name of God. Also antinomy are statements taken at the same time and in the same relation, about the presence and absence of God's own name. The study concludes with the formulation of conclusions, among which the theological acceptability of the statement that «the name of God is God» is noted.
A Herderian Perspective on Finland, Sibelius, and the Kalevala
Authors: Cataldo Philip
Published: May 2023

Situated amidst the revolutionary spirits of 19th-century Europe, Finnish nationalists sought to bring an end to roughly half a millennium of foreign rule for their land and their people. According to the German philosopher Johann Gottfried Herder, a community must have a common language and a common history in order to constitute a nation. At this time, Finland had neither. Although Herder’s political philosophy is considered crucial to understanding the nationalist movements that took place in Europe during this period, Finland’s peculiar success in attaining and sustaining independence has until this point remained unexplained relative to a Herderian framework. This study consists primarily of a distillation of Herder’s philosophy and an investigation of Finland’s history, with a particular focus on the music of the composer Jean Sibelius and the Kalevala, a collection of Finnish mythological stories. The findings of this investigation suggest that the emergence of the Finnish nation can be understood within a Herderian framework because the music of Sibelius and the Kalevala fulfilled the roles of a common language and common history. This provides a more nuanced understanding of both Herder’s philosophy and the relationship between music and language.
Singing Planets Don't Sing; They Speak
Authors: Lauer Joanna
Published: May 2023

Ancient Greek philosophers conceived a theory called Music of the Spheres. This ancient theory progressed for almost one thousand years before finally proving itself untrustworthy. However, this examination uncovers an overlooked fact: the large amount of natural order in sound and music existing before the creation of man. Scripture reveals that God is a God of order, and an extensive amount of natural order is found in the universe. Evidence points to God being the creator of the universe. Specific examples of such evidence are the inherent order of sound laid out in pitches, interval ratios, the overtone series, the circle of fifths, and the effect of consonance and dissonance. The structure of music from the ground up reveals a pre-existing model that man developed and turned into music. Man harnessed natural components of sound to create music full of emotion and reaction. Though scientifically inaccurate, Music of the Spheres offers a pathway to discover that music, as a concept and system, exhibits God as the intelligent designer.
Social Sharing of Emotions in Social Media System on the Example of Creepypasta on Reddit
Authors: Chornobylskyi Anton , Kyrylova Oksana , Krupskyi Oleksandr , Khotiun Liudmyla
Published: May 2023

As part of this study, it was suggested that, like other social media, Reddit allows to embody models of communicative interaction in a digital environment. The comments under three creepypastas published on the subreddit NoSleep, were selected as the object of the study. To prove the original thesis, the comments were analyzed from the perspective of social sharing of emotions (SSE) — a process characteristic of real interpersonal communication. The comments were studied manually using the method of intentional analysis. As a result of the study, the main intentional categories characteristic of the social sharing of emotions in the comments on NoSleep were established. It was concluded that SSE in the comments under creepypastas generally coincides with the existing models, and the differences found can be explained by the specifics of the digital environment and the concrete features of Reddit as social media.
Outcomes of Laparoscopic TAPP Inguinal Hernia Repair without Mesh Fixation
Authors: Iqbal Sajid
Published: May 2023

Inguinal hernia repair is one of the commonest general surgical procedures performed worldwide. Laparoscopic repair is associated with faster recovery, less post operative pain and comparable rates of recurrence. Using the stapling devices increases post TAPP chronic groin pain. We conducted a prospective trial for laparoscopic TAPP inguinal hernia repair on 43 patients in which we did not fix the mesh. The primary purpose of this study was to examine the rate of recurrence and chronic groin pain in patients undergoing TAPP mesh hernia repair for inguinal hernia. We observed that our rates of recurrence and chronic groin pain are comparable to those described previously in the literature. We concluded that laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair by TAPP approach can be done with acceptable rates of recurrences and decreased rates of post operative chronic groin pain.
The Jurisprudence of the Supreme Tribunal of the Lithuanian Republic in the Application of Local Customs in Peasantry Inheritance Cases
Authors: Machovenko Jevgenij , Lytvynenko Anatoliy
Published: May 2023

This article examines the cassational practice of the Supreme Tribunal of the Republic of Lithuania in peasant inheritance cases which were adjudicated in the 1920s and 1930s. The authors aim to describe the case law on the application of local customs as well as to determine whether the Supreme Tribunal of the Republic of Lithuania sought to expand, or, instead, to taper the scope of application of local customs in peasant inheritance disputes. The article paramountly utilizes the jurisprudence of the Supreme Tribunal of the Republic of Lithuania and the legal acts of the restored State of Lithuania, as well as the pre-war legal acts.
Procedural Law of Medieval Church (ordo iudiciarius) in the Context of the Defendant’s Right to Due Process
Authors: Lukošius Tadas
Published: May 2023

The paper examines the development of the Church’s procedural law ordo iudiciarius in the period from the middle of the 12th century to the end of 13th century. By looking from the perspective of the defendant’s right to a due process, the author aims to reveal circumstances for the formation of ordo iudiciarius and its main features in the stages when the opposing procedure models (accusatorial and inquisitorial) were applied in the Church courts.
The Development of International Criminal Justice: Expectations and Reality
Authors: Gutnyk Vitalii
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the efficiency of international criminal justice. It is proved that the development of the system of international criminal justice took place rather in waves, and the permanent International Criminal Court can hardly be called an effective judicial institution. All international criminal courts encountered the same problems and were effective if there was adequate cooperation between the states. Attention is drawn to the existing armed conflict in Ukraine and the prospects of prosecution of persons who committed international crimes.
Формування двошарових індатів Ba1–хSrxNd2In2O7 термообробкою спільно закристалізованих нітратів
Authors: Тітов Ю.О. , Слободяник М.С. , Чумак В.В. , Струтинська Н.Ю.
Published: May 2023

Методами рентгенівської порошкової дифракції досліджено послідовність фазових перетворень під час синтезу індатів Ba1–хSrxNd2In2O7 (х = 0 та 0,2) із двовимірною двошаровою перовськітоподібною структурою із шихти спільно закристалізованих нітратів. Встановлено, що формування шаруватої структури Ba1–хSrxNd2In2O7 включає стадію утворення проміжного тривимірного дефектного перовськіту загального складу (NdkВаpSrm)InO3–δ із статистичним розподілом атомів Ba, Sr, Nd та оксигенових вакансій. Термообробка термічно нестабільного дефектного перовськіту (NdkВаpSrm)InO3–δ призводить до утворення за температури понад 1570 К двошарових Ba1–хSrxNd2In2O7 шляхом впорядкування положень атомів Ba, Sr, Nd і O з роз’єднанням структури дефектного перовськіту на розділені шарами NdO9 двовимірні двошарові перовськітоподібні блоки. Визначено умови одержання однофазних Ba1–хSrxNd2In2O7 з ШПС. Встановлені структурно хімічні відмінності механізму формування шаруватої перовськітоподібної структури Ba1–хSrxNd2In2O7 від механізмів більшості решти двошарових сполук типу AII Ln2B2III O3n+1, які зумовлені граничним положенням BaNd2In2O7 у ряду двошарових індатів BaNd2In2O7.
Comparative Study of the Antibacterial Activity of Algerian Honeys and Manuka Honey Toward Pathogenic Bacteria from Burn Wound Infections
Authors: Bouacha M. , Besnaci S. , Boudiar I.
Published: May 2023

Objective. Honey is an extremely promising agent in the treatment of infected wounds of burned patients. This study aims to evaluate the antibacterial activity of 14 Algerian honey samples in comparison to Manuka honey towards pathogenic bacteria isolated from burn wound infections. Methods. The antibacterial effect of 14 Algerian honey samples and the Manuka honey was assessed against six multidrug-resistant bacteria: Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus saprophyticus, and Enterococcus faecalis. Well agar diffusion, microdilution broth assay, and time-kill assay were used to evaluate the effects of honey samples on the growth of pathogenic bacteria. Results. The results obtained show that all tested honey samples have good antibacterial effects and there is no significant difference between Algerian honey samples and Manuka honey, except honey samples H12 and H13. The Gram-positive bacteria were more susceptible to honey samples than Gram-negative bacteria. The inhibitory diameters were between 14 to 38 mm for Gram-positive bacteria and from 8 to 28 mm for Gram-negative bacteria. The minimal inhibitory concentration of Algerian honey was between 5 and 80% (v/v) and minimal bactericidal concentration was between 10 and 80 % (v/v). However, the minimal inhibitory concentration of Manuka honey was between 5 and 40% (v/v) and minimal bactericidal concentration was between 10 and 80% (v/v). The MBC/MIC ratio was from 1 to 2, which proves that both Algeria honeys and Manuka honey have a bactericidal effect rather than a bacteriostatic effect. A time-kill assay showed that the inhibition effect of honey samples started after the first 3 hours of incubation. Honey samples 3 and 7 inhibited the growth of S. aureus and S. saprophyticus in 15 hours; however, they inhibited the growth of the other pathogenic bacteria in 18 hours. Conclusions. This study proposes honey as an extremely promising treatment against multidrug-resistant bacteria from burn infections.
Percepción comunitaria sobre arrecifes coralinos en Golfo Dulce: bases para integración social en programas de restauración
Authors: Villalobos-Cubero Tatiana , Kleypas Joan A. , Alvarado Juan José , Cortés Núñez Jorge
Published: May 2023

Introducción: Enfrentar la acelerada degradación de arrecifes coralinos requiere una acción integrada en múltiples niveles sociales y ecológicos. A escala local se debe incluir la participación activa de los usuarios de los recursos. 

Objetivo: evaluar el conocimiento y percepción local sobre los arrecifes coralinos en Golfo Dulce, y así generar bases para la integración social en la restauración coralina. 

Métodos: se realizaron 183 entrevistas en siete comunidades costeras del Golfo Dulce entre septiembre del 2016 y marzo del 2017. Los entrevistados se clasificaron en: (1) Pesca artesanal (PA) = 57 entrevistados, (2) Turismo (T) = 62, y (3) Otros (O) = 64. La primera parte de la entrevista fue de conocimiento y se asignó una nota basada en respuestas correctas. Según la nota se clasificó como informado, información media o desinformado. La segunda parte se basó en escalas de percepción sobre: (I) visitación, (II) factores que dañan los arrecifes coralinos, (III) medidas de manejo y (IV) salud de recursos marinos en Golfo Dulce. 

Resultados: El grupo T tuvo el mayor porcentaje de entrevistados informados = 42 % y el grupo O de desinformados = 37 %. La segunda parte fue percepción, más del 50 % de PA y T consideran que la visita es frecuente. La sedimentación y contaminación por agroquímicos fueron identificados por más del 60 % de PA y T como la principal amenaza. El 35 % de PA y el 40 % de T perciben las boyas fijas como la mejor medida para el Golfo Dulce. La restricción de visitas fue la medida con menor aceptación. El 60 % de los entrevistados de PA y T consideran que los recursos marinos del golfo estarán peor que en la actualidad. 

Conclusiones: Los resultados confirman la importancia de conocer la percepción de los usuarios de los arrecifes coralinos al planificar procesos participativos, de educación e integración en la conservación y restauración de arrecifes coralinos.
Relationship Model Analysis of Personal Factors, Celebrity Endorsement, Buying Behavior, and Word of Mouth on Tourists on Komodo Island
Authors: Kurniawan Ramdhan , Suhud Usep , Kosasih Fauzy Rahman , Ramdani Zulmi
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze factors affecting word of mouth. A causality quantitative research design was used to answer this question by involving a sample of 120 tourists on Komodo Island who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. A modified set of questionnaires was distributed to all respondents, including informed consent as involvement in the study, and then analyzed using multiple regression tests and mediation tests with the help of AMOS software. The study results show that personal factors and celebrity endorsements have a partial effect on buying behavior, as well as buying behavior which significantly affects the word of mouth of research respondents. Personal factors and celebrity endorsements also directly affect word of mouth. The implications of this research provide information about the importance of these variables in supporting the optimization of tourism on Komodo Island.
Eksplorasi Etnomatematika Islamic Center Tulang Bawang Barat
Authors: Manasikana Arina , Anwar Muhammad Saidun , Setiawan Agus , Choirudin Choirudin , Darmayanti Rani
Published: May 2023

Islamic Center Tulang Bawang Barat merupakan salah satu Islamic Center kebanggaan masyarakat Lampung khususnya masyarakat Tulang Bawang Barat. Selain bentuk bangunannya yang unik, Islamic Center ini juga menerapkan nilai estetika dari adat dan budaya masyarakat Lampung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali unsur filosofi dan konsep matematika yang terdapat pada Islamic Center tersebut, hal ini sebagai upaya memudahkan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran matematika melalui pendekatan budaya, khususnya dalam memahami materi geometri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnografi. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah human instrument, dimana dalam hal ini peneliti berperan sebagai instrumen utama sehingga peneliti harus berhubungan secara langsung dengan penelitian dan berperan sebagai pengumpul data melalui observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara secara langsung kepada sumber yang terpercaya. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Balai Sessat Agung Bumi Gayo dibuat dengan desain horizontal yang menggambarkan hubungan antar manusia dan Masjid Baitus Shobur didesain vertikal menggambarkan hubungan antara manusia dengan Tuhan. Konsep dasar dalam desain bangunan Masjid Baitus Shobur adalah penggunaan angka-angka dalam ajaran Islam. Unsur-unsur bangunan pada Islamic Center Tulang Bawang Barat memuat konsep Geometri bidang dan geometri ruang yang dapat diimplementasikan sebagai media pembelajaran matematika.
"Religion" in Theory and Practice: Demystifying the Field for Burgeoning Academics
Authors: McCutcheon Russell T.
Published: May 2023

“Religion” in Theory and Practice follows on from Russell T. McCutcheon’s book Entanglements: Marking Place in the Field of Religion (Equinox Publishing, 2014) by offering an overview of the current state of theory in the academic study of religion, and examining a variety of practical sites where critical scholarship is implemented but also challenged. Although addressed to early career scholars, this volume will also be of interest to anyone curious about why so many in the study of religion continue to assume that their object of study needs special attention. The first section outlines McCutcheon’s broader and more recent thoughts on the current state of the field (such as the claim, by some, that it is now “post-theory”) while the second section applies the first at a variety of discrete sites within the profession, from how we approach teaching the introductory course and the ongoing problem of contingent labor to the varied readers that we can now reach with our work. The volume concludes with a third section in which twenty-one different scholars, each at an early point in their career, take the stage, offering their own views on the challenges of professionalization, job market, gaining teaching experience, and work–life balance. The volume therefore invites readers to step back from their own individual, specialized work and to consider some of the structures in which the wider field exists—and some of the things that we all might do, regardless our career stage, in response to them.
Somalia y el océano Índico. Intereses y estrategias durante el gobierno de Mohamed Siad Barre (1969-1991)
Authors: Arconada-Ledesma Pablo
Published: May 2023

El presente estudio tiene como propósito abordar la política externa de Somalia bajo el régimen socialista de Mohamed Siad Barre. Específicamente, se centra en abordar cuáles fueron las políticas hacia el océano Índico, un espacio que, tradicionalmente ha sido ignorado por la bibliografía. Frente a las políticas hacia el interior de África, esta investigación pretende demostrar que Somalia también puso su mirada y sus intereses en las aguas del océano Índico. Para ello, se analizan algunas estrategias clave como la declaración de la región como zona de paz, el uso de los puertos somalíes, la defensa de la descolonización de los pequeños enclaves marítimos próximos a África y la política cultural. Para elaborar esta investigación se ha recurrido a fuentes primarias como prensa, documentación oficial de la República Democrática de Somalia, entidades internacionales y discursos de los líderes somalíes.
El carlismo frente a Cánovas del Castillo: el patrocinio del retraimiento electoral en el diario nocedalista «El Siglo Futuro» entre los comicios de 1876 y 1884
Authors: Agudín-Menéndez José-Luis
Published: May 2023

El desconcierto inaugurado por la derrota de Carlos VII y sus partidarios en la segunda carlistada durante el ascenso del canovismo trató de ser atajado por el antaño ministro neocatólico Cándido Nocedal mediante la fundación del diario El Siglo Futuro (1875-1936). Al contrario de lo que había ocurrido a partir de 1868, quienes pasaron a erigirse en directores de la política carlista y adictos incondicionales al Syllabus de Errores de Pío IX, recomendaron en todo momento la no presentación de candidatos tradicionalistas a las elecciones. Esta postura exclusivista, entre otras cuestiones, dio paso a desencuentros conflictivos en el seno de la poco homogénea Comunión Católico-Monárquica que se agrandarían con la designación de Cándido Nocedal en 1879 como Jefe-Delegado de don Carlos. La pretensión de este texto es examinar el punto de vista de El Siglo Futuro ante varios de los comicios que se sucedieron durante el reinado de Alfonso XII.
L-asparaginase activity and anti-L-asparaginase antibody as biomarkers in estimating PEG-asp-related anaphylaxis risk in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients
Authors: Cui Jiali , Jiang Lian , Xu Bei , Bai Yajie
Published: May 2023

Background: L-Asparaginase (L-asp), the unconjugated form of polyethylene glycol-conjugated L-asparaginase (PEG-asp), regulates T cell stimulation, antibody production, and lysosomal protease activity to mediate PEG-asp-related anaphylaxis. This study aimed to investigate the relation of L-asp activity and anti-L-asp antibody with anaphylaxis risk and non-anaphylaxis adverse reaction risk in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) patients who underwent PEG-asp contained therapy.
Methods: In total, 170 childhood ALL patients underwent PEG-asp-contained treatment and their L-asp activity and anti-L-asp antibody were detected on the 7th day after treatment initiation.
Results: There were 27 (15.9%) patients who had PEG-asp-related adverse reaction: 17 (10.0%) patients experienced PEG-asp-related anaphylaxis and 14 (8.2%) patients experienced PEG- asp-related non-anaphylaxis adverse reaction. Moreover, L-asp activity was negatively related to anti-L-asp antibody in childhood ALL patients (P<0.001). Elevated L-asp activity was associated with the absence of PEG-asp-related anaphylaxis (P<0.001), PEG-asp-related non-anaphylaxis adverse reaction (P=0.004), and PEG-asp-related adverse reaction (P<0.001). However, the anti- L-asp antibody displayed opposite trend similar to L-asp activity. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analyses exhibited L-asp activity and anti-L-asp antibody exhibited superior predictive values in estimating PEG-asp-related anaphylaxis risk with area under curve (AUC) of 0.955 and 0.905, respectively compared to PEG-asp-related non-anaphylaxis adverse reaction risk with AUC of 0.730 and 0.675, respectively. Besides, patients with de novo disease, higher risk stratification, and allergic history showed trends linked with PEG-asp-related anaphylaxis risk.
Conclusion: The monitoring of L-asp activity and anti-L-asp antibody maybe useful for early estimation and prevention of PEG-asp-related anaphylaxis in childhood ALL management.
XXIV Congress of pediatricians of Russia with international participation "Current Topics of Pediatrics"
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: May 2023

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Expressividade emocional e estereótipos de gênero na educação familiar: Perspectivas dos responsáveis
Authors: Cordeiro Regina Rigoletto , Resende Fernanda Mendes
Published: May 2023

Este estudo tem como tema as implicações dos estereótipos de gênero na educação familiar para o desenvolvimento da expressividade emocional em crianças do sexo masculino. Foram feitas oito entrevistas semiestruturadas com responsáveis familiares de meninos de cinco a dez anos de idade e as análises foram realizadas por meio da proposta teórico-metodológica da produção de sentidos de Mary Jane Paris Spink (2013). Concluiu-se que os responsáveis compreendem a importância da expressividade emocional, mas apresentam dificuldades em notar e desconstruir a influência dos estereótipos no cotidiano com as crianças. Esses responsáveis naturalizam e reproduzem, ao longo do desenvolvimento infantil, discursos relacionados a questões de gênero construídas socialmente. Ressalta-se que esses garotos estão inseridos em outros contextos relacionais e educativos, além da família nuclear. Torna-se importante que a reflexão sobre os processos educativos ocorra em todos os contextos para que as crianças compreendam e expressem seus sentimentos, rompendo com estereótipos de gênero reproduzidos socialmente.
Effect of antiwashout admixture on compressive strength of alkali-activated underwater non-dispersible concrete
Authors: Zhang Zhongzhe , Ji Yongsheng , Ma Zhanguo , Zhao Yanpeng , Xu Zhishan , Gao Furong , Xue Qi , Ma Mingming
Published: May 2023

The issue of low compressive strength in concrete is primarily caused by the antiwashout admixture (AWA) added to cement-based cementitious material (CBCM). In this work, the AWA was added to alkali-activated cementitious material (AACM) to prepare underwater non-dispersible concrete (UNDC). The effect of different AWA contents on the compressive strength of AACM was studied by measuring the compressive strength, hydration process, pore structure, microscopic appearance and chemical composition. The results show that the compressive strength of AACM-UNDC moulded underwater can reach higher than 80% of the compressive strength of AACM-UNDC moulded on land. The polymerisation and decomposition reaction of AACM can lead to the formation of strong covalent bonds, which can not only interweave with the long chain structure of AWA to form a dense network structure but also avoid the AWA wrapping on the surface of the activated material through the charge effect, and hinder the hydration reaction process of AACM.
Part II - Technical Contexts: Building Digital Tools for Humanities Research
Authors: François Paul , DeKerlegand Daniel
Published: May 2023

The two articles bundled in Part II of this special issue detail the technological environment in which the social physics authoring workshop took place, from the perspective of the researchers who built certain key elements. Daniel DeKerlegand’s contribution describes the custom authoring tool he designed, which served as the group’s main interface during our week of remote meetings, sharing solutions to challenges around facilitating the transformation of literary data into formats readable by the Ensemble social physics engine. Paul François then completes the reflection on the project’s technical framework by putting the workshop’s social physics coding goals in conversation with his previous work designing the immersive VR restitution of an eighteenth-century Fair theatre that serves as the experiential frame for the VESPACE experience. [This article is part of the collection Computer Modelling and Simulation for Literary-Historical Research: VESPACE and Social Physics.]Les deux articles regroupés dans la partie II de ce numéro spécial détaillent l’environnement technologique dans lequel se déroula l’atelier de création en physique sociale, du point de vue des chercheurs qui ont construit certains éléments clés. La contribution de Daniel DeKerlegand décrit l’outil de codage qu’il a conçu exprès pour cet atelier, qui servit d’interface principale du groupe pendant notre semaine de réunions à distance, et relate des solutions aux verrous techniques liés à la facilitation de la transformation des données littéraires en formats lisibles par le moteur de physique sociale Ensemble. Paul François complète ensuite la réflexion sur le cadre technique du projet en mettant en conversation les objectifs de codage en physique sociale de l’atelier avec son travail précédent de conception de la restitution immersive en réalité virtuelle d’un Théâtre de foire du XVIIIe siècle qui sert de cadre expérientiel pour l’expérience VESPACE. [Cet article fait partie de la collection Modélisation et simulation informatiques pour la recherche littéraire-historique : VESPACE et physique sociale.]
İki Rivayet Işığında İhtilafın Rahmet Oluşunun Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ERBAY Fahri
Published: May 2023

BU MAKALE “ÜMMETİMİN İHTİLAFI RAHMETTİR” RİVAYETİNİN SENET VE METİN AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİNİ VE BU HUSUSTA ALİMLERİN GÖRÜŞLERİNİ İÇERMEKTEDİR.
Determination of the erosion level of a porphyry copper deposit using soil geochemistry
Authors: Moradpouri F. , Ahmadi S.M.H. , Ghaedrahmati R. , Barani K.
Published: May 2023

As exploration is time-consuming, costly, and risky, determination of the erosion surface of a metalliferous deposit before geophysical surveying and exploration drilling might be very helpful. Geochemical haloes can be used to determine whether the erosion surface is supra-ore or sub-ore and thus reduce the risk of exploration operations. The aim of this investigation is to determine the erosion surface of the North ROK porphyry deposit (NRPD) in northwestern British Columbia in Canada using linear productivity (LP), which is the content of an element defining the halo multiplied by the width of the halo. A total of 2045 soil samples from the B horizon were analysed using ICP-MS for 36 elements, including Cu, Mo, Pb, Zn, Au, As, Ag, Ni, Co, Fe, and Mn. The data-set was snalysed to obtain the statistical parameters and the elements Cu, Mo, Pb, and Zn were chosen to calculate the linear productivity and the total linear productivity. These four elements were modelled using probability plots to identify and separate subpopulations in terms of anomalous haloes and background, including the threshold values of each subpopulation. The results of the probability plot modelling and thresholds values were then used to map the distribution of each element in a GIS to calculate the linear productivity. The total linear productivity indicated that the erosion surface is supra-ore. Finally, a 3D orebody model of the Cu, Mo, Pb, and Zn distributions was constructed using borehole data and used to validate the results.
6 Şubat 2023 Kahramanmaraş-Ekinözü depremi (Mw 7.6) ile ilişkili Çardak Fayı yüzey kırığının tektonik jeomorfolojisi
Authors: BAYRAKDAR Cihan , HALİS Onur , CANPOLAT Ergin , DÖKER Mehmet Fatih , KESERCİ Ferhat
Published: May 2023

6 Şubat 2023 saat 13:24’te moment büyüklüğü 7.6 (Mw) olan Ekinözü depremi, sol yanal atımlı

Çardak Fayı üzerinde gerçekleşmiştir. Çardak Fayı üzerinde 105 km uzunluğunda yüzey kırığı oluşturan

bu deprem, Kahramanmaraş ilinin Göksun ilçesinden doğuda Malatya ilinin Doğanşehir ilçesine

bağlı Bıçakçı’ya kadar takip edilebilmiş ve haritalanmıştır. Deprem sonucunda oluşan yüzey kırığı

üzerinde fayın karakterini yansıtan 8 metreye varan sol yanal ötelenmelerin yanı sıra 3-5 metre

düşey atımların da geliştiği saptanmıştır. Çardak Fay Zonu içerisinde yüzey kırığı ile birlikte yanal

yayılmalar, çek-ayır havzalar, fay diklikleri ve köstebek yapıları gibi yüzey deformasyonları da gelişmiştir.

Çardak Fayı’nın yüzey kırığı ilk olarak Harita Genel Müdürlüğü (HGM) tarafından deprem

sonrası çekilen hava fotoğrafları ve uydu görüntüleri ile tespit edilmiş ve sonrasında 14-20 ve 26-27

Şubat 2023 tarihleri arasında yapılan arazi çalışmaları ile teyit edilmiştir. Fayın jeomorfolojik izleri

lazermetre yardımıyla yerden, insansız hava araçları (İHA) ile havadan hassas bir şekilde ölçülerek

haritalandırılmıştır. Ayrıca çalışmada toplanan veriler coğrafi veri servisi olarak bulut ortamında

depolanarak web tabanlı haritalar (Cbskampus, 2023) ile araştırmacıların kullanımına sunulmuştur.