bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bagaimana Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Telekomunikasi di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Watoni Khaerul , Animah Animah , Hudaya Robith
Published: July 2022

Kinerja keuangan perusahaan telekomunikasi di masa pandemi covid-19 ketika perekonomian nasional maupun global mengalami penurunan menjadi hal menarik untuk diteliti. Untuk itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji bagaimana kinerja keuangan perusahaan telekomunikasi di masa pandemi covid-19 dengan mengukur rasio provitabilitas, aktivitas, likuditas dan profitabilitas perusahaan. Pengujian dilakukan terhadap enam perusahaan sampel pada sektor industri telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukan kinerja keuangan yang beragam antara satu perusahaan telekomunikasi dengan perusahaan lainnya, perusahaan dengan kinerja keuangan terbaik adalah Telkomsel Indonesia Tbk dan yang terburuk adalah Bakrie Telecom Tbk. Hasil temuan penelititan dapat berimplikasi terhadap investor dan kreditur dalam mengambil keputusan untuk berinvestasi serta manajemen perusahaan dalam menentukan kebijakan bagi perusahaan.
Towards Learning Causal Representations of Technical Word Embeddings for Smart Troubleshooting
Authors: Trilla Alexandre , Mijatovic Nenad , Vilasis-Cardona Xavier
Published: July 2022

This work explores how the causality inference paradigm may be applied to troubleshoot the root causes of failures through language processing and Deep Learning. To do so, the causality hierarchy has been taken for reference: associative, interventional, and retrospective levels of causality have thus been researched within textual data in the form of a failure analysis ontology and a set of written records on Return On Experience. A novel approach to extracting linguistic knowledge has been devised through the joint embedding of two contextualized Bag-Of-Words models, which defines both a probabilistic framework and a distributed representation of the underlying causal semantics. This method has been applied to the maintenance of rolling stock bogies, and the results indicate that the inference of causality has been partially attained with the currently available technical documentation (consensus over 70%). However, there is still some disagreement between root causes and problems that leads to confusion and uncertainty. In consequence, the proposed approach may be used as a strategy to detect lexical imprecision, make writing recommendations in the form of standard reporting guidelines, and ultimately help produce clearer diagnosis materials to increase the safety of the railway service.
PERBEDAAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP SISTEM KENDALI ELEKTROMAGNETIK DENGAN PENERAPAN CTL DAN PBL MENGGUNAKAN TRAINER PADA SISWA SMK
Authors: Yohanardiansyah Yohanardiansyah
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mencari perbedaan pemahaman konsep sistem kendali elektromagnetik pada kelas A dengan penerapan model CTL dan kelas B dengan model PBL menggunakan trainer. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Quasi Experimental Design dengan metode penelitian Certainty of Response Index. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas XII TITL SMKN 2 Probolinggo. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan pemahaman konsep sistem kendali elektromagnetikantara kelas A dengan penerapan model CTL dan kelas B dengan model PBL menggunakan trainer. Perbedaan tersebut dapat dilihat dari beberapa aspek yaitu: (1) nilai rata-rata, kelas A (79,4) memiliki nilai rata-rata lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas B (73,9); (2) n-gain score, kelas A (0,50) memiliki peningkatan pemahaman konsep lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas B (0,33); dan (3) ketuntasan pembelajaran, kelas A (85,71%) memiliki ketuntasan pembelajaran lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelas B (68,57%).
Simulasi Kendali Dan Monitoring Daya Listrik Peralatan Rumah Tangga Berbasis ESP32
Authors: ArjunPratikto ArjunPratikto
Published: July 2022

Energi listrik telah menjadi salah satu kebutuhan utama manusia karena semua pekerjaan dan sebagian aktifitasmanusia membutuhkan energi listrik. Keteledoran pada manusia dalam menggunakan energi listrik akan menyebabkan konsumtif pada penggunaan energi listrik yang berlebih, sehingga akan menyebabkan melonjaknya tagihan listrik, khususnya pada rumah tangga. Untuk itu tujuan dari penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membantu pemilik rumah mengendalikan dan memonitoring daya listrik yang terpakai pada alat tersebut saat pemilik rumah berada diluar rumah dengan syarat alat selalu terhubung dengan internet. Dalam penelitian ini Rancangan terdiri dari mikrokontroller NodeMCU ESP32 sebagai pengontrol Modul Relay5v 8 chennel untuk menghidupkan atau mematiakan peralatan listrik, NodeMcuESP32 Juga sebagai pengolah data sensor Tegangam danarus yang dibaca oleh modul PZEEM004T menjadi data Tegangan,arus, daya,energi dan biaya listrik , dan LCD 12 x4 sebagai peampildata Tegamgan arus, daya, energi dan juga akan dikirim ke aplykasi blynk sebagai monitoring pegguna saat berada di luarrumah. Dalam penelitian ini Data alat akan di bandingkan dengan alat ukur yang standart. Setelah didapat data perbamdingan alat dengan alat ukur standart maka diperoleh hasil nilai selisih rata- rata tegangan sebesar 0,1%, error rata- rata arus sebesar 0,02% , selisih rata-rata daya sebesar 3,36%, sedangkan untuk pengujian akurasi konsumsi energi dengan alat ukur Power meter didapatkannilai selisih kwh sebesar 0%. Dengan selisih nilai error yang cukup kecil artinya alat tersebut bekerja dengan cukup baik dan dapat digunakan untuk memonitoring penggunaan energi listrik padarumah tangga.
UPAYA MENGEMBANGKAN USAHA PRODUKTIF RUMAH TANGGA DIMASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Patrisia Novliza Eka , Safitra Linda
Published: July 2022

Abstrak : Artikel ini dirangkum dari hasil kegiatan pengabdian yang dilaksanakan beberapa waktu yang lalu. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses UKM yang ada saat ini dalam melanjutkan kegiatan usaha nya ditengah keadaan covid 19 ini, UKM dalam hal ini adalah UKM yang berada di lingkungan rumah yang berlokasi di betungan kota Bengkulu.UKM Pelita merupakan salah satu jenis UKM rumah tangga yang telah menjalankan kegiatan nya sejak tahun 2007. UKM ini bergerak di penyediaan hasil produksi makanan tradisional yakni sanjai dan beberapa olahan lainnya yang berasal dari singkong/ketela. Dalam kegiatannya UKM sanjai telah memiliki 8 orang tenaga kerja, yang berasal dari lingkungan setempat. Masa pandemi covid 19 ini tentu sangat berdampak secara langsung pada UKM pelita, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Hal inilah yang mendorong dilaksanakan nya pengabdian ini. Untuk dapat memberikan motivasi dan pengetahuan teknologi guna mengembangkan UKM Pelita dimasa yang akan datang.
ACHIEVEMENT MOTIVATION TRAINING DI PANTI KASIH IBU KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Indarti Sri , Ledyawati Ledyawati
Published: July 2022

Masa pandemic berdampak dalam segenap aktifitas, termasuk komunitas Panti. Perubahan pola belajarÂ  di sekolah formal dan kegiatanÂ  pembinaan serta kegiatan komunitas panti memungkinkan adanya peluang dan tantangan, sesuai dengan amanah pendidikan.. Pengelola panti Kasih Ibu telah menyelenggarakan beragam kegiatan dan pelatihan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pendidikan dan pembekalan warganya.Â  Peningkatan motivasi bagi anak-anak panti diperlukan untuk meningkatkan motivasi berprestasi dalam aktifitas belajar, pendayagunaan potensi dan bakat, baik Â di sekolah dan Â di luar sekolah. Kehidupan anak panti berbeda dengan kehidupan dalam keluarga, dimana kebersamaan warga komunitas panti memberikan peluang untuk mengembangkan berbagai peluang belajar, berkarya dan berprestasi sesuai potensi dan bakat, meningkatkan ketrampilan, karakter dan prestasi lain. Â Â Achivement Motivation Training (AMT) pada komunitas panti yang berusia Anak baru Gedhe (ABG) dan remaja, dilaksanakan dengan model dan materi khusus yang sesuai dengan usia dan kondisi mereka. Pelatihan AMT ini difokuskan pada materi Pengenalan diri (who am I), Â pendukung dan hambatan motivasi,Â  goal setting, serta self motivation. Pelatihan ini mendapatkan sambutan antusias dan respon positif dari peserta. Follow up dari pelatihan berupa FGD bersama peserta dan berlanjut dengan pertemuan lanjutan untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan, dengan mengayagunakan waktu dan potensi warga panti
KEBIJAKAN PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN KULON PROGO, REALISASI JANJI KAMPANYE BUPATI HASTO WARDOYO DI TAHUN PERTAMA PEMERINTAHAN PERIODE KE DUA
Authors: Harjanta SL
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji bagaimana realisasi janji pasangan pemimpin daerah Kulon Progo, Hasto Wardoyo-Sutedjo. Dalam masa kampanye Pilkada tahun 2017 lalu, pasangan petahana ini cukup menonjol dalam mengkampanyekan keberhasilan program penanggulangan kemiskinan. Keberhasilan program kemiskinan di masa pemerintahan sebelumnya, akhirnya sukses mengantarkan Hasto-Tedjo mempertahankan kursi bupati dan wakil bupati Kulon Progo. Secara khusus, dalam penelitian ini memfokuskan padaÂ  bagaimana implementasi program bedah rumah. Bedah rumah adalah salah satu program penanggulangan kemiskinan yang c ukup menonjol yang dilakukan Bupati Hasto Wardoyo. Program ini cukup populer karena masih banyaknya warga Kulon Progo yang menghuni rumah tidak layak. Yang menarik lainnya, pembiayaan program ini tidak mengandalkan APBDes, APBD maupun APBN. Namun, bersumber dari CSR perusahaan swasta dan BUMD. Selain itu, program bedah rumah juga dibiayai dari zakat PNS yang dikelola Bazda Kulon Progo. Kendati sudah membuat sejumlah program anti kemiskinan, jumlah warga miskin di Kulon Progo masih cukup tinggi. Berdasarkan data BPS tahun 2017, angka kemiskinan sebesar 21 persen. Angka kemiskinan ini relatif masih tinggi. Dibandingkan tahun sebelumnya, angka kemiskinan hanya turun sekitar 0,3 persen.Kata kunci: Kebijakan, Penanggulangan Kemiskinan dan Realisasi Janji Kampanye
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN LAYANAN CO WORKING SPACE RAMAH DIFABEL SEBAGAI KONSEP PENGEMBANGAN JOGJA SMART PROVINCE ( Studi Kasus di Dinas Komunikasi Dan Informatika DIY )
Authors: Ambarwati Dina Bayu
Published: July 2022

Layanan Disabled Friendly Diskominfo Co Working Space (DCS) di Diskominfo Yogyakarta diresmikan pada hari Jumat, 24 Agustus 2018, untuk memfasilitasi para star-up dan pencipta digital. Berdasarkan hal ini, para peneliti tertarik untuk mempelajari Implementasi Kebijakan Layanan Ruang Kerja Co yang Ramah Disabilitas sebagai Konsep Pengembangan Provinsi Smart Jogja di Yogyakarta Diskominfo. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui implementasi layanan Ruang Kerja Co bagi para penyandang cacat sebagai konsep untuk mengembangkan Provinsi Smart Jogja dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi layanan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data: observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi, dan teknik analisis data: reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil implementasi kebijakan implementasi layanan Ruang Kerja untuk Ruang Kerja ramah penyandang disabilitas sebagai konsep pengembangan Jogja Smart Province dilihat dari beberapa indikator dengan pencapaian target 100% untuk kegiatan workshop sebanyak enam. kali setahun dan 75% penggunaan layanan, di buku tamu tahun 2019 sebanyak 476 pengunjung menggunakan ruang untuk acara komunitas ada 280 orang, ada 140 kegiatan workshop.Â Â
ANALISIS PELAYANAN KELUHAN PELANGGAN PADA BLUD RSUD dr.R GOETENG TAROENADIBRATA PURBALINGGA
Authors: Suwanto Suwanto. , Slamet Rosyadi , Denok Kurniasih
Published: July 2022

Demands for health service providers in facing the free market era, including the improvement of hospital health services towards world-class hospital services. The problem of the effectiveness of customer complaints services can be seen from the number of people who use the media that has been provided to convey criticism and complaints about the services provided by hospital management. The importance of research aims to determine and analyze the achievement of the implementation of customer complaint handling services. This study uses qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The study was conducted at Hospital of dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga. The informants consisted of management elements and customer determined using a purposive sampling technique. The focus of the study in this research includes the achievement of customer complaint services which include the achievement of objectives, integration of complaint handling and the adaptation of the complaint service unit to complaints submitted. Data analysis was performed using the descriptive interactive model analysis method. The results showed that the achievement of customer complaint services at the Hospital of dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga has not been effective. Empirically the function and role of the complaint service that is the main task has been carried out, but has not been fully implemented effectively. Follow-up on complaints submitted by the community has not completely met the expectations of the community, especially concerning the timeliness and accuracy of the actions taken to resolve the problem, as well as completeness
DESA WISATA PENTINGSARI; UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGELOLAAN DESA WISATA
Authors: Admaja Tyas Kusumah , Oktiva Anggrain , Suwarjo Suwarjo
Published: July 2022

Efforts to empower people in managing Pentingsari tourism villages are described through aspects of access to natural resources that are managed as tourism objects and local wisdom, human resources that have the potential to become managers and establish cooperation with the tourism agency and the private sector (banking). The aspect of participation has been manifested in community participation in various village tourism activities (reception, attractions, companion activities and others). The Control Aspect has been carried out by the Sleman Regency Tourism Office through mentoring activities such as the Tourism Village festival competition which is held once a year, and the evaluation every two years on all Tourism Villages in Sleman Regency and the establishment of a communication forum between Tourism Villages. The benefit aspect for the community from the tourism village management is in the form of material (wages as a companion to the activity) and non-material benefits in the form of capacity building regarding the management of the tourism village, organizational management, financial management and improvement of group work
Organizational Culture at PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Based on the Level of Basic Assumptions, Values, and Artifacts
Authors: Destyananda Nanditya Putri , Suaedi Falih
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the organizational culture applied at PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) based on the level of organizational culture, namely: basic assumptions, values, and artifacts. Organizational culture plays a major function in modeling the behavior and performance of the company through the collective efforts of each member. The research method used is qualitative with emphasis on documentation as a data collection technique in this study. Meanwhile, data analysis was carried out in a narrative manner. The empirical findings in this study focus on organizational culture at PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) which as a whole shows the company's success in improving management and employee performance. In addition, it has a significant impact on customer satisfaction and the good image of the company. PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) provides excellent service to customers, where they are a top priority for the company. The change in orientation to excellent service to customers makes PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) able to compete in the global market era.Keywords: organizational culture; PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero); organizational culture level
KEANEKARAGAMAN MOLLUSCA YANG TERDAPAT DI KECAMATAN BATIK NAU KABUPATEN BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Jatmiko Eko , Sulaiman Endang , Santoso Santoso , Hartati Merri Sri , Nurwiyoto Nurwiyoto
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Keanekaragaman Mollusca yang terdapat di Kecamatan Batiknau Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan pada bulan Mei-Juni 2018 di Kecamatan Batiknau Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara dalam pengambilan spesimen dilakukan dengan teknik jelajah yang di lakukan tiga habitat di sawah, sungai dan danau. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi diperoleh 6 spesies dengan jumlah 697 individu, dengan Indeks Keragaman Jenis (Hâ€™) tertinggi terdapat pada Pila ampullacea dengan nilai 0,158. Sedangkan jenis yang mempunyai Indeks Keragaman Jenis (Hâ€™) terendah terdapat pada Achatina fulica dengan nilai 0,094.Indeks Keragaman Jenis (Hâ€™) pada semua tingkatan mempunyai nilai 0,596 yang termasuk kategori rendah.Kata kunci : Keanekaragaman, Mollusca, Kecamatan Batik Nau
Workshop Penulisan Artikel Ilmiah Mahasiswa
Authors: Sulaiman Endang , Kasmiruddin Kasmiruddin , Irwandi Irwandi
Published: July 2022

Publikasi hasil penelitian merupakan suatu hal yang perlu dilakukan oleh peneliti. Ada banyak pilihan media publikasi hasil penelitian, salah satu diantaranya adalah jurnal ilmiah. Proses menulis artikel berbeda dari proses menulis skripsi yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa. Workshop penulisan artikel ilmiah bagi mahasiswa ini, bertujuan untuk memberikan suatu kontribusi penting yang dapat berguna bagi mahasiswa dalam hal menuliskan hasil penelitian maupun hasil kajiannya dalam bentuk artikel ilmiah. Kegiatan ini memberikan informasi baru kepada mahasiswa dalam hal penulisan artikel ilmiah.Kata kunci: Publikasi, Workshop, Artikel, Kontribusi, Ilmiah.
Algorithm based on Decision Trees for the optimal choice of the Peruvian Pension
System
Authors: Ogosi José , Hilario Francisco , Mayhuasca Jorge , Rodriguez Ciro , Paredes Pervis
Published: July 2022

This article details how fundamental pension insurance is, taking into account that there are two systems: The Private Pension System (AFP), in which the worker receives what he has received throughout the period he has worked, such as a personal savings account and the National Pension Insurance (ONP), which is a public body that allocates the money contributed by workers (common fund) and is disbursed as a concept of pensions to retirees. Taking into account the problem of the lack of information on Pension Insurance provided by both public and private entities, it was decided to build an algorithm for
adequate information and thus achieve relevant decision-making for each worker who accesses the payroll forthe first time or for those who decide to start independently,
Fault Identification in Investment Casting Process Using Naive Bayes Method
Authors: Sawant Yatish Subhash , Agashe S. D.
Published: July 2022

Optimization in the investment casting industry is a difficult task as it contains multiple-stage operations for pro- duction. Although taking care of all the parameters investment casting industry is facing issues due to defects in the final product. This leads to a decrease in production, loss of production resources, and efficiency by analyzing the parameters and defects from the previous batches. We can predict the occurrence of defects for the given batch using a suitable machine learning technique. The Naive Bayes method, a supervised machine learning technique, is introduced to predict defects for the given batch from the model developed for it. Naive Bayes method includes four different models as, Gaussian NB, Multinomial NB, Complement NB, Bernoulli NB. This paper compared results for each model and analyzes which Naive Bayes model is best suitable for the Investment Casting industry and can predict the defect in the final product before it occurs.
Development of EMS for Hybrid Electric Two-Wheeler
Authors: Nandede Aniket H. , Bhateshwar Yogesh K. , Vora Kamal C.
Published: July 2022

Rising the emission level from conventional vehicles (CV) is a major concern of today’s world. Electric vehicle (EV) and hybrid electric vehicles (HEV) technology are two ways to deal with it. EV technology is an emerging technology but they have some challenges in adopting the EV technology. So, this paper deals with modelling and simulation of a hybrid electric vehicle such as series hybrid electric vehicle and parallel hybrid electric vehicle with different energy management strategies. The heart of HEV development is energy management strategy (EMS), on which vehicle’s performance and fuel
consumption can be optimized. For series HEV charge depleting charge sustaining (CDCS) EMS has been used and for parallel HEV rule-based (RB) EMS has been used. Supervisory control algorithms play important role to allow smooth power flow between the engine and electric source. There are different EMSs such as rule-based, optimization-based (OB), and learning-based (LB). These EMSs are used to split the power flow. In this paper, fuzzy logic controller (FLC) as an energy management strategy is proposed for a parallel hybrid electric vehicle, further this strategy is compared with RBEMS. The simulation results are compared and analyzed which shows there is improvement in range and reduction fuel consumption. In this study, MATLAB/Simulink and QSS toolbox are used for the simulation.
Turn-Taking Mechanism in Ola Rotimi’s The Gods are not to Blame
Authors: Yakubu Samaila
Published: July 2022

Conversation analysis is an approach which deals with verbal and non-verbal aspects of language in a situation of everyday life. Dialogues in Ola Rotimi’s The gods are not to blame are classified as naturally occurring conversations because they involve two or more interlocutors (characters) who employ turns to deliberate on issues that are related to the roles the gods play in the lives of human beings. So, as pertinent as conversation analysis is in dealing with matters bothering human beings, no enough research has been carried out on it. Therefore, this paper seeks to undertake study on turn-taking mechanism in the above named text so as to see how it is being used by the characters in it. The paper adopts sacks et al, (1974) conversational model as its theoretical framework. The text is analysed and the results show that aspects of turn-taking mechanism such as starting up, taking over, interruption, filled pauses or verbal fillers, silent fillers ellipses, questions, declarative sentences and silence run through the text. Lexical items such as “oh”, “well”, “no” are also used in the text to take turns. Turns are allocated on the bases of current speaker select next speaker, current speaker self-select and current speaker continuous. The study also found that the use of turn-taking mechanism in the text makes the conversations run smoothly. The study concludes that conversation analysis is an excellent tool for studying naturally occurring conversations. Glob Acad J Linguist Lit; 2022, 4(3): - DOI :
Methionine Production and Optimization Using Bacillus cereus Isolated From Soil
Authors: Mari J U , A Aliyu , S Nasiru , Muhammad A B , Ibrahim A A , Magaji H , Bala M
Published: July 2022

Fermentation processes have become a common practice for overproduction of amino acids nowadays as it is cheaper and easier than other processes for commercial production of methionine and other essential amino acids. Methionine is a sulfur-containing essential amino acid required in the diet of humans and other animals for normal growth and functions of the body. It is widely used in feed, pharmaceutical and food industries. The research was focused on fermentative production of Methionine by Bacillus cereus isolated from soil. Methionine was produced under optimized conditions (Temperature, pH, Incubation time and agitation rate) using one factor at a time (OFAT). Optimum methionine yield of (4.520 mg/mL) was obtained at temperature of 35oC, pH of 7.5, and agitation rate of 125 rpm and incubation time of 96 h using OFAT. Characterization of methionine produced using Bacillus cereus shows similar properties with the commercially produced methionine by using Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) which shows the amino and carbonyl group spectrum at 1640 cm-1 and 3257 cm-1 respectively. Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) showed a band of methionine produced by bacillus cereus aligned with the commercial methionine.
The Role of Collective Labor Agreements (CLA) To Create Legal Certainty for Workers in the Settlement of Study Labor Disputes at PT Panggung Jaya Indah Textile
Authors: Baladraf Moch Ilham Faris , Rumainur Rumainur
Published: July 2022

The Attorney General's Office released AGO Regulation Number 15 of 2020 concerning the Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice. According to this regulation, the Public Prosecutor (JPU) has the right to stop the process of prosecuting the accused in some instances, if there is an amicable agreement between the victim and the defendant. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the weaknesses of the regulation of the position of the Prosecutor in the current settlement of general crimes by restorative justice and to reconstruct the regulation of the position of the Prosecutor in the settlement of general crimes by restorative justice based on the value of justice. This study uses a constructivist paradigm with a socio-legal by examining secondary data and primary data by finding the legal reality experienced in the field, as well as a qualitative descriptive method, namely where the data obtained, are then arranged systematically so that a comprehensive picture will be obtained, where later the data will be collected. will be presented descriptively. Based on the findings of this dissertation research, it is found that in principle criminal cases can be closed. Prosecutions terminated based on restorative justice limited to perpetrators who have recently committed a crime, not recidivists, and only to minor crimes. The Weakness of the Prosecutor in the settlement of general crimes in restorative justice is the legal substance (legal substance) Article 5 paragraph (5), Article 9 paragraph (5), PERJA NO 15 of 2020. Legal Structure, namely the expertise of the Public Prosecutor in providing the best offer or introducing a restorative concept to the parties. Legal culture (legal culture) assumes that what is done by the perpetrator must end with a criminal penalty. So it is necessary to reconstruct Article 3 paragraph (5), Article 5, Article 9, Article 12, the Regulation of the Attorney General of the Republic of Indonesia Number 15 of 2020 concerning Termination of Prosecution Based on Restorative Justice.
The Determinants of Balance of Payments in Nigeria
Authors: Adelegan Adelegan , Edward Abiodun , Abraham Abraham , Anthony Anthony
Published: July 2022

The Balance of Payments in Nigeria was studied using annual data from 1981 to 2019 in this article. The paper's major goal was to examine the long-term factors that influence Nigeria's Balance of Payments. The Autoregressive Distributed Lag Model (ARDL) was used in the investigation. Long-term results from the ARDL regression showed that the exchange rate coefficient was negative, whereas short-term results showed a positive value. Also, the coefficients of FDI, GDP growth, interest rates, and crude oil prices were positive and significant. There is a strong case can be made for governmental intervention to improve economic productivity, as evidenced by this study. To help the economy thrive, capital investments and expenditures should be made. The government should make incentives to prospective foreign investors in order to attract FDI inflows into the country. Government should also enhance safety and security and build a sense of belonging in the Niger Delta in order to promote peace and ease of doing business in the petroleum industry there.
Response and Coping among Master of Nursing Students at ITEKES Bali in Implementing Online Thesis Process during COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Susanti NLP Dina , Nuartini Ni Nyoman
Published: July 2022

Background: The pandemic of Covid-19 is increasingly widespread and has not shown the decrease. Following up this situation, the Minister of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia through the Form Letter of the Minister of Education and Culture No. 4 of 2020 which concerning the Implementation of Educational Policies in an Emergency Period for the Spread of Corona Virus Disease Covid-19, urge for all learning processes to be carried out from home, including the implementation of school exams and eliminating national exams and competence tests. This also applies to the learning process at higher education, includes Master of Nursing Program at ITEKES Bali. Purpose: To determine the response and coping among master of nursing students at ITEKES Bali in implementing online thesis process during covid-19 pandemic. Method: This study employed descriptive qualitative study with explorative approach. The prime informants of this study were master of nursing students who undergoing thesis. The informants got informed consent and interview through video call. The data were analyzed by thematic analysis and the finding was presented in the form of narrative. Result: The thesis process which was carried out online went smoothly although there were various obstacles such as unstable connection during online guidance, deviations in perceptions and student understanding of the suggestions given. Another obstacle was the burden of other tasks that must be carried out by the informants considering that these informants are active workers, housewives and also members of the community. To overcome this obstacle, informants tried to manage their time as best as they could and asked for help from all parties such as family, friends and thesis supervisors. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is the informants thought that the decision to carry out the thesis online is the right decision during the Covid-19 pandemic considering the high number of cases in various regions
Factors That Influence the Behaviour of Pregnant Women toward Nutritional Fulfilment in Denpasar City
Authors: N Sagitarini, P. , T Agustini, N. K. , Nyoman Dharma Wisnawa I
Published: July 2022

The mother nutritional needs during pregnancy must be met properly, because the fetal nutrition depends on the nutrition of the mother. Based on the results of Riskesdas in 2013 obtained that the proportion of pregnant women aged 15-49 years who are at risk in experiencing chronic energy lack in Indonesia were 24.2% and in Bali were 10.1%.The incidence of pregnant women with chronic energy lack is influenced by various factors that are closely related to the behavior of pregnant women to fulfill their nutrition. There are three factors that affect behavior, namely predisposing factors or factors that facilitate (Predisposing Factor), Supporting Factors (Enabling Factor) and Driving Factors (Reinforcing Factor). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the behavior of pregnant women in the fulfillment of the nutrition. This study employed descriptive design with cross-sectional approach. There were 99 respondents recruited in this study by using nonprobability sampling. The data were collected by using questionnaire. The finding of this study showed that factors that influence the behavior of pregnant women in the fulfillment of nutrition were age (value p = 0.020), education (value p<0.001), attitude (value p<0.001), and family support (value p<0.001). While parity (value p = 0.082) and knowledge (value p = 0.226) did not affect the behavior of pregnant women in the fulfillmen of the nutrition. Maintaining pregnancy is important to detect the growth and development of the baby in the womb. The mother should pay attention to the nutrients consumed during pregnancy.
Pemberdayaan Komunitas Usaha Pepaya Kalifornia Desa Gunung Megang Melalui Pelatihan Inovasi dan Digitalisasi
Authors: Aminah Siti , Sasmita Sasmita , Anggraini Lesi , Puspita Desi , Azizah Barrorotul
Published: July 2022

Gunung Megang adalah sebuah desa di kecamatan Jarai, Lahat, Sumatra Selatan, Indonesia. Letaknya ±75 km dari Kota Lahat. Pada umumnya masyarakat desa Gunung Megang mempunyai mata pencaharian sebagai petani, baik Bertani di sawah ataupun berkebun di kebun kopi atau papaya. Hasil dari berkebun kopi yang hanya setahun sekali tidak dapat diandalkan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup sehari-hari. Tanaman pepaya kalifornia saat ini merupakan salah satu komoditas pertanian tanah tropis yang memiliki peluang sangat besar untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia sebagai usaha agrobisnis dengan prospek yang cukup menjanjikan. Di desa Gunung Megang, sebenarnya sudah ada komunitas usaha makanan yang menggunakan bahan mentah dari buah papaya, hanya saja hasil produk pepaya ini baru dua jenis saja dengan daerah pemasaran wilayah desa Gunung Megang dan sekitarnya, belum mencakup luar kota. Media sosial sebagai salah satu alat yang digunakan untuk melakukan digitalisasi produk komunitas usaha, dan dengan melakukan pemetaan potensi, agar dapat dikelola usaha yang lain sesuai dengan potensi yang ada pada desa Gunung Megang. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan memberikan pelatihan digitalisasi dan inovasi pemetaan potensi desa.
Pemanfatan Teknologi Informasi (Marketplace)/Sosial Media Untuk Perkembangan UMKM Di Desa Ambarawa Barat Dalam Masa Pandemi
Authors: Prasetia Nanda Adi , Hartati Sri , Dian
Published: July 2022

Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi (Marketplace)/Media Sosial untuk Pengembangan UMKM di Desa Ambarawa Barat Selama Masa pandemi. Teknologi Informasi (Marketplace) atau media sosial penting bagi UMKM karena pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi berperan sebagai solusi untuk membantu perekonomian masyarakat Ambarawa Barat dalam memasarkan produk olahannya. Marketplace merupakan bagian dari kegiatan transaksi E-Commerce, yang diatur dalam berbagai peraturan yang tertuang dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 2014 tentang Perdagangan, Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE), serta Undang-Undang tentang Perlindungan Konsumen.
Editorial
Authors: Lopes Neto David
Published: July 2022

Ao longo dos anos a enfermagem mundial tem passado por súbitas e significativas transformações e evoluí­do como prática profissional e como uma disciplina cientí­fica, aberta a diversificados campos de ação em diferentes contextos que envolvem o homem, o ambiente, a saúde e a própria enfermagem, consolidando-a como ciência e como profissão (FERNíNDEZ-GARCíA, 2006).
Necropsia médico - legal em idosos: causas jurí­dicas e médicas de mortalidade
Authors: Martins Pereira Vania , Marco Karan Barbosa Pedro , Ramos da Silva Lopes Vanessa
Published: July 2022

Objetivo: verificar as principais causas jurí­dicas e médicas de mortalidade em idosos em uma unidade médico-legal do estado de São Paulo, além dos principais locais de ocorrência, do óbito e caracterí­sticas da população. Método: Estudo quantitativo, retrospectivo e de análise documental. Os dados foram colhidos de laudos necroscópicos de indiví­duos com sessenta anos e mais nos anos de 2010 a 2015. Resultados: As principais causas jurí­dicas de óbito foram acidentes e mortes naturais, e as causas médicas mais comuns, quedas e acidentes de trânsito. A lesão fatal mais frequente foi traumatismo cranioencefálico, ocupando as causas naturais o terceiro lugar. A residência do idoso foi cenário importante das ocorrências. As caracterí­sticas predominantes foram sexo masculino, idade entre 60 e 69 anos, cor branca e estado civil casado. Conclusão: As informações obtidas são de grande valor ao planejamento de ações em segurança pública e saúde dirigidas especialmente aos idosos, contribuindo para o ensino em saúde.
Vivências de estagiários no conselho regional de enfermagem de alagoas: relato de experiência
Authors: Mirelle Silva Lopes Lays , Carlos da Silva Vasconcelos Nayron , De Lima Souza Wbiratan , Cosmo da Costa Renné , Oroski Paes Graciele
Published: July 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo descrever vivências de estagiários no Conselho Regional de Enfermagem de Alagoas.Consiste no relato de experiência de acadêmicos de enfermagem sobre o estágio extracurricular desenvolvido junto Conselho Regional de Enfermagem de Alagoas. Evidenciou-se que durante o estágio vivencial, os alunos puderam ampliar seus conhecimentos voltados í s atribuições da entidade de classe, bem como a legislação do ramo profissional no âmbito do Sistema Conselho Federal e Conselho Regional de Enfermagem, uma temática ainda considerada como pouco explorada na academia. Conclui-se que o processo de vivência do acadêmico de enfermagem contribui para o desenvolvimento pessoal e profissional, ampliando seus conhecimentos quanto í s competências e diferenças das atribuições inerentes as entidades de classe e legislação do exercí­cio profissional, favorecendo a qualificação desse futuro profissional.
Factors Affecting the Outcomes of COVID-19 Patients Treated at Dr. M. Djamil Padang General Hospital
Authors: Sabri Yessy Susanty , Fitrina Dewi Wahyu , Pinto M. Hari Nandi , Arda Lusi Agustini , Indriyani Nova , Aribowo Kornelis , Ilham Ilham , Firdaus Dimas Bayu
Published: July 2022

Background: COVID-19 has spread rapidly throughout the world with high morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to determine the factors that influenced the outcomes of COVID-19 patients treated at RSUP. Dr. M. Djamil Padang.Methods: This was an observational analytic study conducted with a retrospective cohort design on COVID-19 patients at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Data were taken from medical records from January to March 2021. Association between comorbidities and the outcome of COVID-19 patients were analyzed using Chi- Square/Fisher Exact Test.Results: Majority of the patients were female (56.4%) and aged above 50 years (64.3%). Hypertension was the most common comorbidity (41.1%). Diabetes mellitus affected the final outcome of treatment. The number of comorbidities the patients had was associated with a worse outcome for COVID-19.Conclusion: Most of COVID-19 patients at RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang were male and more than 50 years old. There was a correlation between age, gender, and comorbidities in COVID-19 patients with the outcomes.
The Effect of Roflumilast on Absolute Neutrophil Count, MMP-9 Serum, % VEP1 Value, and CAT Scores in Stable COPD Patients
Authors: Adhika Ratna , Suradi Suradi , Sutanto Yusup Subagio
Published: July 2022

Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is the leading cause morbidity and mortality worldwide. Cigarette smoke and noxious agent causing oxidative stress activated nuclear factor-κB then increase inflammatory cell releases. Roflumilast have antiiinflammatory effect which can be use as addition therapy for stable COPD.Methods: The pretest and postest experimental clinical trial was carried out in 40 patients with stable COPD in the pulmonology outpatient clinics of Dr. Moewardi Surakarta and dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Sragen hospital from 6 January to 6 March 2020. Forty subjects were grouped into treatment group (n=20) receiving standart therapy along with roflumilast 500 mg/day and placebo group (n=20) receiving standart therapy only for 28 days. Decreased inflammation measured by ANC and serum MMP-9, improvement of obstruction measured by % FEV1, and clinic improvement measured by CAT score.Results: Our finding revealed decreases of ANC and MMP-9 serum in the treatment group, although statistically insignificant (p=0,449), (p= 0,195) respectively. %VEP1 value increased insignificant in the treatment groups (p=0,189). Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease assessment test (CAT) score decreased significantly in the treatment group (p=0.000).Conclusion: Roflumilast administration reduce inflammation as it can lower not significant ANC, MMP-9 serum, higher not significant %VEP1, and improves the clinical condition of patients with stable COPD based on a decrease in CAT score.
Immune Checkpoint Marker of Programmed Death Ligand-1 (PD-L1) Expression in Surgical Lung Cancer Specimens
Authors: Syahruddin Elisna , Zaini Jamal , Lisnawati Lisnawati , Susanto Yayi DB , Fitriani Sarah , Kusumawardani Shanty R. , Baginta Romi
Published: July 2022

Background: Currently immune checkpoint pathways of PD1-PD-L1 is being used to treat lung cancer and PD-L1 served as predictive biomarker. Investigations of PD-L1 expression as a target immunotherapy in lung cancer specimens in Indonesia is needed. This study aimed to evaluate PD-L1 expression in resected lung cancer specimens using immunohistochemistry techniques. Methods: Thirty surgically resected sample from lung cancer patients were obtained. The whole specimens were stained by using immunohistochemistry techniques automatically in BOND-MAX Autostainner (Leica, Germany). PD-L1 polyclonal antibody (Genetex) at 1:1500 dilution was applied to immunohistochemistry staining procedure. Clinicopathological characteristic were acquired from the hospital registry database.Result: A total of 30 surgical specimens were assessed from lung cancer patients. Twenty-four (80%) of them were Adenocarcinoma (AC), 1 (3, 33%) Adenosquamous carcinoma, 2 (6, 67%) were Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SSC), 1 (3, 33%) were Large Cell Carcinoma, 1 (3, 33%) were Neuroendocrine Carcinoma, 1 (3, 33%) were Adenoid Cyctic Carcinoma. The expression of PDL-1 positive reactivity was 16 of 30 (53.3%) specimens and we categorized into strong positivity (>50%), medium (= 50%) and low positivity (<50) from 21 specimens, 0 specimens and 7 specimens respectively.Conclusion: PD-L1 expression could be detected in lung cancer specimen using polyclonal antibody.
The Surfactant Protein D (SP-D) Serum Levels in Limestone Mining Worker
Authors: Andarini Sita Laksmi , Yusrika Anna , Pamungkasningsih Sri Wening , Taufikulhakim Farhan Hilmi , Hudoyo Ahmad , Nalapraya Widhy Yudistira , Susanto Agus Dwi
Published: July 2022

Background: Limestone is sedimentation rocks consist of minerals calcite and aragonite, often contains silica, and fossils, commonly used in building materials. Limestone mining workers are at high risk to pneumoconiosis. Surfactant protein D(SP-D) is part of collectin family, and served as innate immune system of pathogen recognition receptor (PRR). SP-D level were usually increased in fibrotic lung disease. In this study, we sought the serum level of SP-D as marker for early pneumoconiosis in limestone worker in Indonesia.Method: This study was cross-sectional observational study. Participant of the study were 65 limestone workers, willing to participate in this study by signing informed consent, were questionnaire, and blood sample were collected to measure SP-D level by ELISA.Results: This study found that characteristic subjects dominated by male with the median of age was 42 years old and last education mostly elementary school. Majority duration of working <6 years and time working in a day >8 hours per day. The limestone mining workers mostly did not wear mask and had normal weight group. Majority limestone mining workers ever smoker, mean SP-D level in limestone workers was (66.3±5.5ng/mL), slightly higher than normal subject. Smoking status, gender, working hour were correlated with higher SP-D level.Conclusion: Although not statistically significant, the SP-D serum levels in limestone mining workers might be used as monitoring for early screening for pneumoconiosis in limestone workers.
The Relationship of Genetic Polymorphism Micromal Epoxide Hydrolase (EPHX1) His139Arg and Lung Cancer
Authors: Hasibuan Rosidah Hanum , Soeroso Noni Novisari , Tarigan Setia Putra , Siregar Yahwardiah , Mutiara Erna , Aktalina Lucia
Published: July 2022

Background: Microsomal epoxide hydrolase 1 (EPHX1) plays an important role in both activation and detoxification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) and aromatic amines. Polymorphism EPHX1 His139Arg in susceptibility to lung cancer has been reported with inconsistent outcomes. Aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between this polymorphism and lung cancer in smokers.Method: Consecutive sampling and case-control study was applied. Genotyping was performed by PCR-RFLP assay. The chi-square test with p<0.05 considered as significant.Results: Of all 84 subjects, in case and control groups, wild-type variant His139His were 34 (81%) and 30 (71.4%), heterozygote variant His139Arg were 8 (19%) and 12 (28.6%), there was no homozygote variant Arg139Arg identified. (p=0.36).Conclusion: The EPHX1 His139His represents a common polymorphism in both of subject groups. There is no association between His139Arg polymorphism of EPHX1 and lung cancer.
Characterization of functional effects of different LAB isolated from sourdoughs in Turkey
Authors: Alkay Zühal , Sagir Ezgi Metin , Ozgolet Muhammed , Durak Muhammed Zeki
Published: July 2022

In this study, the technological properties of five different lactic acid bacteria (LAB) isolated from sourdough collected from three cities of Turkey (Gümüşhane, Manisa, Ankara) and Cyprus were investigated. For this purpose, antimicrobial, antifungal, phytase, and proteolytic activities of these bacteria and their effect on pH were examined. The pH of the prepared solutions decreased to 3.8 and 4.4 from 6.3 by LAB addition following 24 h incubation. Lactiplantibacillus plantarum O6F-25 strain showed the best inhibitory effect against four gram-positive and four gram-negative bacteria. In terms of proteolytic activity, Lactiplantibacillus plantarum 45MK-32 was the most effective strain. The antifungal effects of LAB were tested against Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, and Penicillium carneum. Levilactobacillus brevis KCO-48 was the most effective LAB strain. Phytase activities (710.40 – 840.37 U.mL-1) of LAB studied except Limosilactobacillus fermentum (29GT-19), which has the lowest phytase activity, were not significantly different (P < 0.05). This study revealed that sourdough LABs have the potential to be used as biopreservative and produce functional food products.
MEMBANGUN E-GOVERMENT SISTEM INFORMASI PEMERINTAH DESA BERBASIS WEB DI PULAU MAITARA
Authors: Nurdiyani Yuslinah , Ibrahim Adelina , Ambarita Arisandy , Abdullah Saiful Do
Published: July 2022

Pulau Maitara Memiliki banyak potensi desa untuk di kembangkan, Akan tetapi Pemerintah desa Pulau maitara belum memiliki sebuah E-Goverment  sistem informasi Pemerintah desa. Proses penyampain informasi, potensi desa serta pelayanan pemerintah  pulau maitara  masih dilaksanakan secara manual, sehingga diperlukan sebuah  Aplikasi yang bertema Perancangan E-Government Sebagai Media Mengembangkan Potensi Desa pulau maitara  Berbasis Web, diharapkan dapat mengatasi masalah-masalah yang terjadi pada Desa  pulau maitara  baik dalam hal penyampaian informasi dan pelayanan pada masyarakat yang masih manual, dengan menggunakan applikasi egoverment diharapkan  lebih bisa secara otomatis dan mudah pelayanan informasi bagi masyarakat dan tidak perlu membuang buang waktu. Sistem Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dalam rekayasa sistem dan rekayasa perangkat lunak adalah proses pembuatan dan pengubahan sistem serta model dan metodologi yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan sistem-sistem tersebut. Maka dari itu metode SDLC diharapkan dapat mempermudah dalam menyelesaikan proses desain sebuah website berbasis Web dan menggunakan teknik pemograman terstruktur menggunakan bahasa  pemograman PHP dan basis data MySQL. Hasil yang di harapkan dari penelitian ini adalah  membangun  E-Goverment sistem informasi Pemerintah desa dipulau maitara, Masyarakat  dengan mudah bisa  mendapatkan layanan dan informasi secara cepat dan akuratKata Kunci: E-Government, Pemerintah Desa, SDLC