bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ABORDAGENS FARMACOLÓGICAS PARA DETENTAS COM MÚLTIPLOS DIAGNÓSTICOS PSIQUIÁTRICOS
Authors: Queiroz Clésia Carneiro da Silva Freire
Published: September 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir as abordagens farmacológicas para detentas com múltiplos diagnósticos psiquiátricos em contextos prisionais. A metodologia utilizada foi o ensaio teórico que consistiu em uma análise e síntese crítica de estudos sobre complexidades de diagnósticos psiquiátricos em detentas, abordagens farmacológicas e reabilitação e reintegração social. Mulheres encarceradas frequentemente enfrentam desafios de saúde mental complexos, incluindo a presença de diversos transtornos psiquiátricos. O foco do artigo é explorar como a terapia farmacológica pode ser empregada de forma eficaz para essa população vulnerável. A farmacoterapia enfrenta desafios particulares no tratamento de detentas com múltiplos diagnósticos psiquiátricos. A seleção de medicamentos deve considerar não apenas os sintomas, mas também possíveis interações medicamentosas e efeitos colaterais agravados. A abordagem personalizada é essencial, levando em consideração as necessidades individuais. Considerações éticas também estão em destaque. Garantir o consentimento informado em um ambiente prisional complexo é crucial, bem como monitorar o risco de abuso de medicamentos. A abordagem deve ser holística, integrando terapias psicossociais, aconselhamento individualizado e programas de reabilitação para obter resultados positivos a longo prazo.
HIPERPARATIREOIDISMO SECUNDÁRIO NUTRICIONAL EM FELINO DOMÉSTICO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Cabrera Maria José , Rizzi Ana Carla da Silva , Rizzi Ana Carolina da Silva , Campagnolo Camila , Arboleya Karla Daniele , Rorig Maria Cecilia de Lima , Oliveira Miguel Dewes , Erdmann Renato Herdina
Published: September 2023

O hiperparatireoidismo secundário nutricional (HSN) é uma enfermidade metabólica que acomete principalmente animais jovens, e cursa com um quadro de osteopenia. Sua ocorrência está associada a uma deficiência dietética por um desequilíbrio nas proporções de cálcio e fósforo, acarretando numa hipersecreção compensatória de paratormônio. O diagnóstico é estabelecido através da associação dos sinais clínicos, anamnese e achados radiográficos. O emprego de exames laboratoriais é de pouca relevância para o diagnóstico. O presente relato tem como objetivo descrever um caso de HSN em um felino macho de dois meses de idade, que foi atendido na Clínica Veterinária Universitária (CLIVET) da PUCPR, Campus Toledo, com histórico de claudicação de membros pélvicos e ingestão de dieta a base de carne. Ao exame neurológico foram constatados déficit de propriocepção em membros pélvicos, cifose e presença de dor à palpação da região lombar. O paciente foi submetido a exame complementar radiográfico que revelou osteopenia generalizada e presença de microfraturas em coluna vertebral. Com base na anamnese, achados do exame físico e radiográficos estabeleceu-se o diagnóstico de HSN. Como conduta terapêutica instituiu-se o uso de ração comercial para filhotes, suplementação vitamínica e mineral, além de repouso e analgesia, obtendo-se melhora significativa do quadro clínico do paciente após dois meses de tratamento.
ASSÉDIO MORAL: TEORIA, REVISÃO E REFLEXÕES
Authors: Dias Jorge Edivan da Silva , Moreno Bruno Stramandinoli
Published: September 2023

Atenção ao combate ao assédio moral é de fundamental importância para o desempenho, produtividade e imagem das organizações. Seja no contexto familiar, educacional, empresarial ou privado o combate garante um ambiente saudável, com respeito e dignidade aos direitos humanos. O objetivo geral da pesquisa foi sistematizar a compreensão acerca dos conceitos de assédio moral, sob a perspectiva cronológica. Os objetivos específicos foram conhecer os principais conceitos relacionados a intencionalidade, frequência e dispositivos legais que permitem ações judiciais. Para contexto, são apresentados exemplos de materiais educativos usados em órgãos públicos federais para o combate do tema apresentado. Justifica-se a relevância deste trabalho para reflexão sobre os possíveis ganhos de produtividade, desempenho, motivação e qualidade de vida advindos de um ambiente saudável e seguro. Como método de pesquisa, utilizou-se a revisão sistemática de literatura narrativa. Conclui-se, diante do exposto, que apesar dos esforços dos organismos nacionais e internacionais, que a falta de uma legislação específica fragiliza a sistemação do combate ao assédio moral. Que o assédio moral é silencioso, abrangente, maligno, ofensivo, repetitivo e inerente a comportamentos disfuncionais que é responsável por causar problemas físicos e psicológicos. No setor público, o combate é organizado principalmente a partir de legislações, através da elaboração e disseminação de medidas preventivas e de acompanhamento contra o assédio moral. Os impactos do assédio moral afetam até a imagem corporativa, gerando prejuízos, queda de produtividade e desperdício de recursos organizacionais. Atenção adequada com a qualidade de vida no ambiente de trabalho, pode ser o catalisador de maior motivação, causando uma vantagem competitiva. Como sugestão, a pesquisa pode ser aplicada para uma maior compreensão dos conceitos no mundo real.
Quantifying the tropospheric ozone radiative effect and its temporal evolution in the satellite-era
Authors: Pope Richard J. , Rap Alexandru , Pimlott Matilda A. , Barret Brice , Le Flochmoen Eric , Kerridge Brian J. , Siddans Richard , Latter Barry G. , Ventress Lucy J. , Boynard Anne , Retscher Christian , Feng Wuhu , Rigby Richard , Dhomse Sandip S. , Wespes Catherine , Chipperfield Martyn P.
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Using state-of-the-art satellite ozone profile products, and chemical transport model, we provide an updated estimate of the tropospheric ozone radiative effect (TO3RE) and observational constraint on its variability over the decade 2008–2017. Previous studies have shown the short-term (i.e. a few years) globally weighted average TO3RE to be 1.17±0.03 W/m2, while our analysis suggests that the long-term (2008–2017) average TO3RE to be 1.21–1.28 W/m2. Over this decade, the modelled/observational TO3RE linear trends show negligible change (i.e. ±0.1 %/year), so the tropospheric ozone radiative contribution to climate has remained stable with time. Two model sensitivity experiments fixing emissions and meteorology to one year (i.e. start year – 2008) show that ozone precursor emissions (meteorological factors) have had limited (substantial) impacts on the long-term tendency of globally weighted average TO3RE. Here, the meteorological variability in the tropical/sub-tropical upper troposphere is dampening any tendency in TO3RE from other factors (e.g. emissions, atmospheric chemistry).
The concept of event-size-dependent exhaustion and its application to paraglacial rockslides
Authors: Hergarten Stefan
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Rockslides are a major hazard in mountainous regions. In formerly glaciated regions, the disposition mainly arises from oversteepened topography and
decreases through time. However, little is known about this decrease and thus about the present-day hazard of huge, potentially catastrophic
rockslides. This paper presents a new theoretical concept that combines the decrease in disposition with the power-law distribution of rockslide
volumes found in several studies. The concept starts from a given initial set of potential events, which are randomly triggered through time at a
probability that depends on event size. The developed theoretical framework is applied to paraglacial rockslides in the European Alps, where available data allow for constraining the parameters reasonably well. The results suggest that the probability of triggering increases roughly with the cube root of the volume. For small rockslides up to 1000 m3, an exponential decrease in the frequency with an e-folding time longer than 65 000 years is predicted. In turn, the predicted e-folding time is shorter than 2000 years for volumes of 10 km3, so the occurrence of such huge rockslides is unlikely at the present time. For the largest rockslide possible at the present time, a median volume of 0.5 to 1 km3 is predicted. With a volume of 0.27 km3, the artificially triggered rockslide that hit the Vaiont reservoir in 1963 is thus not extraordinarily large. Concerning its frequency of occurrence, however, it can be considered a 700- to 1200-year event.
An integrated approach to characterising the groundwater balance and water stress at Tamborine Mountain, Queensland, Australia
Authors:   , Bagger Gurieff Lisa
Published: September 2023

Groundwater management can be hindered in areas with a shortage of hydrogeological and water consumption data, due to a lack of available methods to assess the level of sustainability. This research presents investigations of water stress in such a system, combining short-term monitoring with external data sources to estimate recharge, water use and groundwater dependent ecosystem requirements. Water stress is defined as the ratio between the freshwater withdrawal, the environmental water requirements, and the available freshwater resources. This research found that the risk of water stress for the area was significantly greater for years where rainfall was below 1000-1300 mm.
Questioning Equity and Excellence in Ontario and Scotland: Critical Policy Analysis of Parent Inclusion for Reducing Educational Inequality
Authors: Antony-Newman Max
Published: September 2023

Over the last three decades many countries made efforts to improve their education systems by increasing students’ academic achievement. A new appreciation of inequality in education among policymakers provided impetus to focus on equity. Parental involvement and engagement in education are vital for students’ academic achievement. If in the context of educational policy, excellence and equity go together, what is the role assigned to parents? A critical policy analysis of seven policy documents from Ontario and Scotland showed that policies acknowledge the crucial role of parents in achieving educational excellence and mention barriers marginalized parents face in engaging with their children’s education. The role of White middle-class nonimmigrant parents in pursuing excellence for their children at the expense of equity for all is neglected. Marginalized parents are seen through the deficit lens. Implications for policy include making parents from dominant groups visible and adopting an asset-based approach to marginalized parents.
Lower Body Joint Moments during the Golf Swing in Older Adults: Comparison to Other Activities of Daily Living
Authors: Lynn Scott K. , Wang Junsig , Schmitt Abigail C. , Barnes C. Lowry
Published: September 2023

Golf participation has increased dramatically in the last several years. With this increase in participation, clinicians need better evidenced based strategies to advise those golfers with different pathologies when it is safe to return to the game. Golf teaching professionals also need to understand how to alter golf mechanics to protect injured and/or diseased joints in golfers to allow them to play pain free and avoid further injury. This study used a 3-dimensional link segment model to calculate the net joint moments on the large lower limb joints (knee and hip) during golf (lead and trail leg) and two commonly studied activities of daily living (gait and sit-to-stand) in 22 males, healthy, adult golfers. It also examined the correlations between these knee and hip joint loads and club head speed. The external valgus knee moment and the internal hip adduction moment were greater in the lead leg in golf than in the other activities and were also correlated with club head speed. This indicates a strategy of using the frontal plane GRF moment during the swing. The internal hip extension and knee flexion moment were also greater in the golf swing as compared with the other activities and the hip extension moment was also correlated with club head speed. This emphasizes the importance of hip extensor (i.e., gluteus maximus and hamstring) muscle function in golfers, especially in those emphasizing the use of anterior-posterior ground reaction forces (i.e., the pivoting moment). The golf swing places some loads on the knee and the hip that are much different than the loads during gait and sit-to-stand tasks. Knowledge of these golf swing loads can help both the clinician and golf professional provide better evidence-based advice to golfers in order to keep them healthy and avoid future pain/injury.
The Effect of Bicycle Saddle Widths on Saddle Pressure in Female Cyclists
Authors: Lin Zi-Jun , Wang Hsin-Huan , Chen Chia-Hsiang
Published: September 2023

Choosing an unsuitable bicycle saddle increases the saddle pressure and discomfort during cycling. Women contract sports injuries more easily than men during cycling owing to their anatomy. To investigate the effect of saddle widths on the saddle pressure in female cyclists. Ten healthy women with an average age of 20.7 ± 1.3 years, height of 162 ± and 5.9 cm, weight of 56.1 ± 7.5 kg, and a sciatic bone width of 15.5 ± 1.4 cm were recruited for this study. The distributions of saddle pressure for four different saddle widths (i.e., narrow, moderate, wide, and self-chosen) were recorded using a saddle pressure mat. Participants were instructed to pedal steadily with a frequency of 90 RPM and a load of 150 watts. Thirty seconds of riding data was randomly retrieved for analysis. The trials were conducted with a counter-balanced design to minimize random errors. One-way repeated measures ANOVA was used to compare the saddle pressure of different saddle widths, and the significance level was set at α = 0.05. When wide saddles were used, the maximum and average pressure on the right surface of the posterior ischium were lower than those with narrow (p = 0.001, p = 0.012) and moderate (p = 0.016, p = 0.019) saddles. The area of pressure on the pubic bone was smaller when using a wide saddle than when using narrow (p = 0.005) and moderate (p = 0.018) saddles, and the area of pressure on the right posterior sciatic bone was larger under the wide saddle than under the narrow (p = 0.017) and moderate (p = 0.036) saddles. The average force was greater with the moderate saddle than with the wide (p = 0.008) and self-chosen (p = 0.025) saddles. Using a saddle with a width that is longer than the width of the cyclist’s ischium by 1 cm can effectively improve the distribution of saddle pressure during riding, while providing better comfort.
The first treatment option for secondary trigeminal neuralgia: open surgery versus stereotactic radiosurgery
Authors: Kwon Yoohyun , Roh Haewon , Kim Jong Hyun
Published: September 2023

Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a condition involving oro-facial pain that causes patients to suffer and significantly impacts their quality of life. TN can generally be classified into three categories: classical, secondary, and idiopathic. Among these, secondary TN, which accounts for approximately 15% of cases, is attributed to identifiable neurologic diseases such as tumors and multiple sclerosis. Although the clinical features of classical and secondary TN are similar, secondary TN should be treated individually based on its underlying pathology. This paper presents a case of secondary TN induced by meningioma. The patient underwent Gamma Knife radiosurgery twice but showed no improvement in symptoms, ultimately leading to surgical removal of the tumor. The diagnosis-to-surgery time was 2 years. This case report discusses the first-line treatment options for secondary TN, with a focus on symptom relief.
Does the consumer awareness protect the exploitation? A Quantitative study in FMCG sector
Authors: Vijayanand S. , Ravi S.
Published: September 2023

Consumer awareness is one where the buyer could take the right decision in purchasing all types of product. Marketers in view of earning profit, neglect the interest of the consumers and this leads to exploitation of the buyers. To investigate the current scenario, this study focused on the consumer awareness in the urban and rural area towards the Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) along with the exploitation if any that existed in the market. For this purpose, 557 consumers who were using FMCG products residing in the western region of Tamilnadu were selected through cluster sampling followed by simple random sampling. To meet out the objectives, various statistical tools through SPSS 21 were applied and the result revealed that all the constructs like communication, price, labeling, promotion and unfair trade practices, if any remarkably influencing the consumer awareness. Also, labeling has a noteworthy mediating role between consumer awareness and satisfaction. But there existed a direct negative effect of consumer awareness on the satisfaction. It is suggested that marketers need to focus to fulfill all the rights of the consumers as detailed in the consumerism.
Modelling Scientific Processes With the m4i Ontology
Authors: Iglezakis Dorothea , Terzijska Džulia , Arndt Susanne , Leimer Sophia , Hickmann Johanna , Fuhrmans Marc , Lanza Giacomo
Published: September 2023

We present an approach to document research data in a human and machine readable way by creating JSON-LD metadata files based on the m4i ontology. m4i is based on top level ontologies and reuses concepts of widely accepted ontologies to embed information modelled in m4i in larger contexts like a knowledge graph connecting research data with projects, actors, methods, tools and publications. We use a real-life research example from the engineering domain to show how to describe a research process with its object of research, the different steps with input and output data, the actors, and the used methods and tools. The resulting metadata files can serve as low-threshold documentation in a file system, as an exchange format between tools, as an input for data repositories and as a source of information to be used by scripts and tools.
Organizing Scholarly Knowledge in the Open Research Knowledge Graph
Authors: Auer Sören , Stocker Markus , Karras Oliver , Oelen Allard , D'Souza Jennifer , Lorenz Anna-Lena
Published: September 2023

The Open Research Knowledge Graph (ORKG) is an Open Science digital infrastructure for the production, curation, publication, and reuse of machine-actionable scholarly knowledge. Built on top of the RDF data model and extensible ontologies, the ORKG provides a common vocabulary for researchers to describe their research contributions and data, improving the discoverability and reusability of scholarly knowledge and research data. The ORKG includes tools for visualizing the relationships between different entities, making it easier to understand the connections between different pieces of research and their findings. It facilitates collaboration between researchers by providing a collaborative platform for organizing and sharing scholarly knowledge and data, reducing duplication and enabling more efficient use of resources. As research becomes increasingly data-driven, tools like the ORKG will become essential for enabling efficient, transparent, and collaborative research.
Developing Consent Tools for the Research Community at the German Human Genome-Phenome Archive (GHGA)
Authors: Bruns Andreas , Parker Simon , Molnár-Gábor Fruzsina , Winkler Eva C.
Published: September 2023

The German Human Genome-Phenome Archive (GHGA) aims to enable the responsible sharing of human omics data for secondary research use across Germany and Europe. Informed consent is the most commonly used legal and ethical basis for processing omics data for secondary use. However, obtaining informed consent from Data Subjects can be challenging when data is to be widely shared and reused beyond the initial purpose of collection. To address these challenges, the ELSI (Ethical, Legal, and Social Implications) Group of GHGA has developed consent tools for the research community. First, we have developed a toolkit for prospective data collection, which consists of consent modules and complementary advice on how to update or create new consent forms. Second, we have created a legacy consent toolkit that can be used by researchers to assess whether the consent under which data was originally collected covers further data processing for secondary research purposes.
Research Data Management for Experiments in Solid-State Physics: Concepts
Authors: Weber Heiko B. , Brockhauser Sandor , Koch Christoph , Rettig Laurenz , Aeschlimann Martin , Hetaba Walid , Grundmann Marius , Kühbach Markus , Krieger Michael
Published: September 2023

FAIRmat develops concepts for paving the way to enable FAIR research data in solid-state physics. For selected theoretical data in this field, the NOMAD portal has developed mature concepts and technological solutions for storing data according to the FAIR principles. Extending this approach to experimental data is challenging due to their diversity and missing standards. In this paper we present our comprehensive approach to establish FAIR data in the field of experimental solid-state physics despite its heterogeneity. The concept includes elaboration of standards, community building and methods that facilitate the community’s transition to FAIR standards.
Ten Simple Rules for Designing and Building a FAIR Research Infrastructure
Authors: Islam Sharif
Published: September 2023

One of the key priorities of The European Strategy Forum on Research Infrastructures (ESFRI) is to build sustainable and FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable) infrastructures. However, designing and building such infrastructures requires careful consideration of various factors, such as data interoperability, operational sustainability, and governance. This poster proposes ten simple rules, inspired by Ten Simple Rules for scientific research, for designing and building a research infrastructure drawing from existing initiatives particularly from experiences in preparation of DiSSCo (Distributed System of Scientific Collections) – a new research infrastructure that was in the ESFRI 2018 roadmap. While these rules are not comprehensive, they highlight a few essential traits that can be applied across different disciplines. For each rule, we highlight how within DiSSCo we accomplished the specific aspect.
Several Partners – Joint Effort: RDM Synergies in Large Scale Research
Authors: Schneidewind Astrid , Schwarz Kilian , Schörner Thomas , Murphy Bridget M. , Erdmann Martin
Published: September 2023

We report about the synergies of NFDI, ErUM-Data, and related partners in RDM for large scale research in universe and matter.
Connecting Infrastructures: The Physical Sciences Data Infrastructure (PSDI) in the UK
Authors: Bicarregui Juan , Coles Simon , Matthews Brian , Frey Jeremy , Montanari Barbara , Bunakov Vasily , Knight Nicola
Published: September 2023

In this presentation we discuss the activities undertaken in the UK through the Physical Sciences Data Infrastructure (PSDI) initiative, part of the wider Digital Research Infrastructure (DRI) Programme. We will present the aims of the PSDI initiative, our initial scoping work and trials, and suggest how this project can and should interact with other related initiatives on a national and global scale.
Physical Scientists are crying out for a socio-technical data infrastructure that connects existing experimental and computational facilities. We believe that a cross-discipline and cross-technique digital infrastructure that builds on and bridges across existing initiatives, while these continue to serve their particular fields, is crucial to, and the best way to achieve global collaborations in the 21st century.
CorWiz a Platform for Exploring Corrosion Data and Accessing Corrosion Models
Authors: Berger Sven , Ravikumar Aravinth , Zheludkevich Mikhail , Hoeche Daniel
Published: September 2023

Corrosion is a major cause of material degradation and failure in various industries and applications. Damage caused by corrosion causes billions in damage each year and is a major cause of infrastructure degradation. Besides that, corrosion mechanisms, countermeasures and effects are generally not good understood. The platform CorWiz will provide an easily accessible way to corrosion research and data. Research data on corrosion mechanisms, rates, and prevention methods are essential for developing effective solutions and improving the performance and reliability of materials. However, corrosion research data are often scattered, inconsistent, or inaccessible, limiting their reuse and impact. Providing a more straightforward way to access available data and models has thus a significant impact on the research field and application areas. In the following we present the components of the minimum viable platform focusing on stainless steel corrosion.
Connecting National and International Data Infrastructures in Biodiversity Research
Authors: Ebert Barbara , Engel Judith Sophie , Kostadinov Ivaylo , Güntsch Anton , Glöckner Frank Oliver
Published: September 2023

NFDI4Biodiversity is a consortium within the German National Research Data Infrastructure (NFDI) dedicated to data and services for biodiversity research and ecology. In the domain, well-developed international networks exist, with quite mature tools and data standards. These are used and disseminated in the NFDI4Biodiversity project in order to mobilise and publish data collected by national stakeholders according to the FAIR Guiding Principles for scientific data management and stewardship.The consortium partners provide methods and tools for archiving, publishing, searching and analysing data that are suitable for everyday use and have been tried and tested in practice. The consortium also functions as a forum for technical and legal matters of data and data-related workflows. In this way, the consortium is providing added value to the community regarding access to modern technologies and a comprehensive stock of biodiversity and environmental data.
Designing a Mobility Data Trustee (MDT)
Authors: Czech Andreas , Geenen Vivien , Breß Constantin , Turkovic Popovski Marija , Krauß Peter , Riedel Till , Gauterin Frank
Published: September 2023

A large amount of different data is currently collected in the mobility sector. However, due to technical, legal, and economic hurdles, it cannot be made usable. The "TreuMoDa" project, in which a Mobility Data Trustee (MDT) is being designed and tested as a prototype in the autonomous driving test area in Baden-Württemberg, provides a solution to this problem. Data trustees are a pioneering option to enable cross-sectoral data exchange between different actors from industry, science, and society. We provide an insight into the concept of the MDT. Specifically, the requirements of various stakeholders from the automotive industry, software developers, infrastructure, cities, and transport companies are analyzed with regard to the expected organizational, legal, and technical functions of such an MDT. The concept of a data trustee is particularly relevant to research data infrastructures, as it can enable the flow of data from research to industry and vice versa. Our work therefore also will look at the MDT as part of a larger research data management scheme.
Stamp - Standardized Data Management Plan for Educational Research
Authors: Netscher Sebastian , Meyermann Alexia , Künstler-Sment Julia , Pegelow Lisa
Published: September 2023

While there is a strong tendency towards a harmonized, cross-disciplinary research data management (RDM) (Netscher et al., 2022), researchers require more guidelines and examples, tailored to their research discipline (Grootveld et al., 2018). Therefore, Science Europe (2018: 9) proposes developing so-called domain data protocols (DDP), “a ‘model DMP’ for a given domain or community”. Based on this concept, the project Domain Data Protocols for Educational Research[1] designed the Stamp - Standardized Data Management Plan for Educational Research (DDP-Bildung and German Network of Educational Research Data, 2023).
Although the Stamp was designed to support researchers in educational research, we expect that RDM is rather a matter of the data processed, the methods employed, and the content of data, than of a particular research discipline or community, such as educational research. To discuss this expectation and the usability of the Stamp outside educational research, we organized various workshops with representatives from other research disciplines. In our talk at the CoRDI 2023, we will introduce the Stamp, recap findings of two of the workshops, introduce the next steps to examine the useability of the Stamp outside educational research, and draw some conclusions on how to adapt the Stamp to other disciplines and how it fosters a harmonized, cross-disciplinary RDM.
 
[1]     The project DDP-Bildung was funded by the German Federal Ministry of Education and Research (grant number: 16QK01).
NFDI4Health – Task Force COVID-19
Authors: Pigeot Iris , Fluck Juliane , Darms Johannes , Schmidt Carsten Oliver
Published: September 2023

COVID-19 posed one of the greatest challenges to individuals and societies worldwide in recent decades. Public health research, epidemiological and clinical studies were essential to track the spread of SARS-CoV-2 responsible for the pandemic and its variants, to better understand the consequences for health and social life, and to identify effective treatment and vaccination methods. Such studies provided policy makers, industry, health care providers, and society with an empirical basis for containing and managing the pandemic and for making decisions that were based on the most recent data. Therefore, the COVID-19 pandemic excellently illustrates the relevance of data sharing and the importance of providing an effective infrastructure. From the researchers’ perspective, there were significant challenges associated with this request. In a very short time, numerous projects, studies, and networks had emerged to investigate the pandemic, making it increasingly difficult to maintain an overview. Such an overview would have been essential to coordinate research activities, avoid unplanned duplication of research, and to implement studies in a harmonized manner.
Data Collections Explorer
Authors: Ost Philipp , Shakeel Yusra , Tögel Philipp
Published: September 2023

There is a wide variety of archives, databases, and repositories currently available that provide access to research data. However, basic information about these systems is often difficult to gather, such as whether there are limits to the size of data sets that can be published or whether there is any publication fee that applies. In addition to that, there are plenty of research groups publishing their research data sets independently of these infrastructures, making it difficult for scientists to find them since they are not centrally registered. Research data must be easily discoverable and accessible for scientists to use it effectively. The Data Collections Explorer [1, 2], developed within the national research data infrastructure for the engineering sciences NFDI4Ing, is an easy-to-use information system addressing these needs. It is a low threshold information system that provides an overview of research data repositories, archives, databases as well as individually published data sets. Similar systems exist in other subject areas, for example the Data Repository Finder [3] focusing on the medical, life and social sciences. Contrary to the Data Collections Explorer, the Data Repository Finder only lists repositories.
Effect of turmeric starch, lecithin, and canola oil supplements on waffles quality
Authors: THUY Nguyen Minh , HAO Hong Van , THU Le Chau Mong , GIAU Tran Ngoc , TIEN Vo Quoc , TAI Ngo Van , THANH Nguyen Van
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to produce waffles with increased quality by adding turmeric starch (1–2%), lecithin (0.6–1%), and canola oil (7.5–12.5%) to the recipe. The physicochemical characteristics and sensory values of the product were analyzed together with radical scavenging activity (DPPH% testing). Multiple regression was used to analyze the relationship between curcumin in waffles/firmness and three independent variables (turmeric starch, lecithin, and canola oil), with the goal of using the independent variables to predict the dependent variables. Response surface methodology was used to optimize the content of the dependent variables to obtain the highest curcumin content and the best firmness. Being formulated with the optimal values of turmeric starch (2%), lecithin (0.86%), and canola oil (11.2%), waffles contain the optimal curcumin content (5.84 mg/100 g) and a good texture (not too hard or too soft at 209.7 g force). An amount of 100 g of waffles contain 6.90 g of protein, 36.64 g of carbohydrates, 16.78 g of lipids, 3.8 g of resistant starch, 1.32 g of fiber, and 0.6 g of ash. Analysis results of total polyphenolic content and 2,2-diphenyl-1-picryl-hydrazyl (DPPH) inhibition were also found, with 37.81 mg GAE/100 g and 27.25% DPPH inhibition, respectively. The product was also highly appreciated for its sensory properties.
Cultivation and sustainable use of high-altitude medicinal and aromatic plants for the socio-economic development
Authors: Semwal D. K.
Published: September 2023

The Uttarakhand Ayurved University (UAU) was established by the Government of Uttarakhand vide Uttarakhand Ayurved University Act, 2009 as a dream project of Devbhumi Uttarakhand to promote education and research on Ayurved and herbal medicine. The University is spread in 25 acres of land at Harrawala, Dehradun. Besides already established faculties (Faculty of Ayurved and Faculty of Biomedical Sciences), the University is in progress to establish faculty of Yoga and Naturopathy, Pharmaceutical sciences, Homeopathy, Unani and Siddha System of medicine. University has three Campuses; the main campus is situated at Harrawala, Dehradun and centaury old historical campuses Rishikual and Gurukul are at Haridwar Uttarakhand. The university is recognized by UGC, New Delhi and CCIM, New Delhi, and currently running almost all courses of AYUSH Education at UG, PG and PhD level including BAMS, BUMB, BHMS, MD/MS, PhD, etc.. Nineteen 19 Ayurvedic, Homoeopathic and Unani Colleges are affiliated to the University. The University has centre of excellence in Panchakarma and Marma Chikitisa.
Indian cow and A2 beta-casein – A scientific perspective on health benefits
Authors: Joshi Sunil Kumar , Semwal Ravindra , Kumar Ankit , Chauhan Ashutosh , Semwal Deepak Kumar
Published: September 2023

The cow has a special place in Hinduism since time immemorial due to the diverse health benefits of its products called Panchagavya. Ayurveda has well-described the medicinal benefits of cow milk, curd, ghee, dung and urine in indigestion, microbial infections, hormonal imbalance and neurological disorders. Indian cows are well-known for producing A2 beta-casein proteincontaining milk which is useful in hormonal disorders including diabetes, hypertension and dyslipidemia. On the other hand, milk containing A1 genotype of beta-casein has been considered to be harmful to health. Cow milk is proven to be a most nutritious food with the bio-protective effect which contains carotenes, vitamin A, vitamin B complex and vitamin C together with flavones, sterols and phenols. The present manuscript describes a general comparison between A1 and A2 variants of beta-casein based on scientific evidence. In view of the health benefits, the present work mainly emphasizes the conservation and propagation of indigenous Indian cow.
Ավանդական երաժշտության քաղաքային կենսընթացը
Authors: Պիկիչյան Հռիփսիմե
Published: September 2023

In the 1960s, the Yerevan Polytechnic Institute held ethnographic song and dance festivals, which influenced the reappraisal of traditional culture in the public mind, pass-ing it on to the younger generation. During the post-Soviet years, owing to the regular occurrence of traditional folk dance evenings in the Yerevan Cascade territory, the Armenian song and dance festival Gutan (Plough), and the inclusion of a national song and dance course in school curricula, the newly-interpreted versions of traditional songs, dances, costumes, and rituals that became symbols of national identity gradually spread throughout urban areas, and life, and subsequently, returned to rural settlements, and communities of the Armenian Diaspora.
Role of Plant Growth Regulator and Organic Fertilizer in Growth Stimulation and Quality Enhancement of Muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.)
Authors: Praptiningsih Gamawati Adinurani  , Sri Rahayu  , Ratna Mustika Wardhani  , Roy Hendroko Setyobudi  , Nguyen Ngoc Huu
Published: September 2023

The application of Plant Growth Regulators (PGRs) and certain types of fertilizers can enhance plant growth, production as well as sugar content of muskmelon. Aiming to determine the role of PGRs in stimulating growth and to ascertain the ability of both organic fertilizers and biofertilizers to raise the level of sweetness in muskmelons, this study put a split-plot design into work – the main plots were assigned to fertilizers (P0 = no organic fertilizer, P1 = liquid organic fertilizer, P2 = organic biofertilizer) while sub-plots to PGRs (Z0 = no PGRs (water), Z1 = coconut water, Z2 = GA3). The result concluded that biofertilizer (P2) increased the fruit weight by 11.76 % at an average of 2.66 kg. It also boosted the sugar content by 29.53 %, much higher than organic fertilizer at 15.46 %. As for PGRs, GA3 (Z2) was proven to enhance the sweetness in muskmelon by 23.62 %, higher than coconut water at 16.63 %. The net pattern on the rind of the  P2 treatment was smooth, while the ones of P1 were rough. The very fragrant aroma was obtainable by applying biofertilizer (P2) and coconut water as PGRs (Z1).
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL TERHADAP WORK ENGAGEMENT PEGAWAI DI KEJAKSAAN NEGERI MANADO
Authors: Momongan Kevin B. , Mangantes Meisie L. , Sengkey Stevi B.
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk apakah ada pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional terhadap work engagement Pegawai di Kejaksaan Negeri Manado. Penelitian ini mengambil tempat di Kejaksaan Negeri Manado, metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 31 Pegawai dan Tenaga Kerja Lepas (THL). Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh positif terhadap work engagement pegawai di Kejaksaan Negeri Manado.
Depositing >1.5 Mt of Tin Within <1 m.y. of Initial Granitic Intrusion in the San Rafael Tin (-Copper) Deposit, Southeastern Peru
Authors: Harlaux Matthieu , Kontak Daniel J. , Clark Alan H. , Kouzmanov Kalin , Holm-Denoma Christopher S. , Gialli Stefano , Laurent Oscar , Spikings Richard , Chauvet Alain , Dini Andrea , Kalinaj Miroslav , Fontboté Lluís
Published: September 2023

The San Rafael Sn (-Cu) deposit, located in the Eastern Cordillera of southeast Peru, is one of the world’s largest cassiterite-bearing vein systems (>1 Mt Sn produced since 1969). The deposit consists of a quartz-cassiterite-chlorite-sulfide lode system spatially associated with an upper Oligocene (ca. 24 Ma) S-type granitic pluton. Based on a revised paragenetic sequence for the deposit, we interpret the temporal setting of both magmatic (biotite, K-feldspar) and hydrothermal (muscovite, adularia, cassiterite) minerals analyzed by 40Ar/39Ar step-heating and U-Pb laser ablation-inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) geochronology. The least-disturbed biotite sample from the megacrystic monzogranite yielded a 40Ar/39Ar plateau age of 24.10 ± 0.26 Ma (2σ), which constrains the time of cooling of the upper part of the pluton to below 300°C. Greisen developed on top of the granitic cupola and its immediate metamorphic aureole dated at 24.24 ± 0.24 Ma (2σ; 40Ar/39Ar muscovite average plateau age) is interpreted to be contemporaneous with the emplacement of pre-ore quartz-tourmaline veins and breccias. In situ U-Pb dating of cassiterite, including both botryoidal cassiterite (“wood tin”) and coarse-grained cassiterite in quartz-chlorite veins and breccias, constrains the timing of the main Sn ore stage to between 24.10 ± 0.37 and 23.47 ± 0.53 Ma (2σ). Botryoidal and coarse-grained cassiterite are characterized by similar trace element compositions with fluctuating metal concentrations across growth banding, suggesting significant changes of physicochemical conditions of the hydrothermal system during cassiterite precipitation, likely caused by rapid and repeated mixing between magmatic fluids and meteoric groundwaters. Polymetallic sulfide-rich veins and quartz-carbonate veins are constrained to have formed between 22.72 ± 0.11 and 22.29 ± 0.24 Ma (2σ), based on adularia 40Ar/39Ar plateau ages. The latter overlap partially reset 40Ar/39Ar age spectra for K-feldspar megacrysts in the host granite and thus reflect pervasive alteration by hydrothermal fluids. Collectively, the results show the magmatic-hydrothermal system spanned at least 2 m.y. with the main Sn ore stage representing <1 m.y. in the lifetime of the deposit. The latest polymetallic stages postdate the main Sn ore stage by ca. 1 m.y. and reflect the waning of the hydrothermal system, accompanied by additional incursion of meteoric groundwaters. This study provides further evidence that the present-day exposed level of the San Rafael granite was a passive host for the Sn mineralization and only provided the structural focusing for the mineralizing fluids derived from a deeper part of the magmatic system.
The Disappearing Tank Culture of Rajasthan
Authors: Vyas Rakesh
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the historical significance of tank-culture in India, particularly in the region of south-east Rajasthan and Kota. It highlights the ancient roots of tank systems dating back thousands of years, drawing from Sanskrit literature and historical texts. The study focuses on the present status of tanks in the region and their impact on the communities that rely on them.

The research reveals that many of the tanks in the area have deteriorated, with factors like silt deposition, eutrophication, industrial waste, and overgrazing contributing to their decline. The article discusses the specific communities that traditionally depended on these wetlands, such as fishermen, Trapa and Lotus cultivators, vegetable growers, and boat people.

The study also explores the impact of vanishing wetlands on the diversity and breeding of resident birds, particularly waterfowl. It documents the decline in the number of breeding species due to the receding wetlands.

In conclusion, the article emphasizes the importance of restoring and preserving the traditional tank-culture in the region, proposing short-term and long-term measures to address the issues faced by both the communities and the environment. The restoration efforts are expected to benefit not only the local communities but also the resident waterfowl populations.
La ricezione della linguistica strutturale in Italia
Authors: Graffi Giorgio
Published: September 2023

The reception of structuralism by Italian linguists can be divided into three periods. In the first of them (roughly, from the 1930s to the end of the 1950s), structural linguistics, while by no means ignored, is essentially rejected (with some exceptions, such as G. Contini or L. Heilmann). The second period roughly coincides with the 1960s, when structural linguistics reaches the height of its success, thanks, primarily, to the work of scholars such as T. De Mauro, G. Lepschy and L. Rosiello. The success of structural linguistics in Italy began to decline from the 1970s onwards: various linguists turned to other conceptual frameworks, such as generative grammar. Some possible reasons for this decline are investigated here.
A Review of Conformity Behavior Studies in Social Networks
Authors: Ju Tianle
Published: September 2023

This article contains research on the development of conformity behaviors in social networks, in which individuals change their ideas or behavior in keeping with a group. Social networks originated from the experiment called small world phenomenon, which concluded that in the United States, the average distance between one person to another person is six persons, which can also be called Six Degrees of Separation, proving the existence of a social network of people. Conformity behavior refers to individuals changing their behavior under real or imagined group pressure to adapt to the behavioral responses of others. conformity behavior in social networks is mainly studied through questionnaires, websites, and simulation modeling.
Pendidikan Moderasi Beragama: Integrasi Epistemologi Keislaman dalam Menyikapi Pluralitas Agama di Indonesia
Authors: Fahmi Khumaini  , Hamam Burhanuddin  , Rz. Ricky Satria Wiranata
Published: September 2023

This research seeks to reveal a perspective initiative in responding to religious plurality in Indonesia with an integrated approach to Islamic epistemology so that a moderate understanding can be obtained that is neither extreme-left nor extreme-right. This research is based on cases of intolerance in Indonesia, such as the ban on Christian worship in Bangsal, Mojokerto, East Java (2020), the burning of churches in Singkil, Aceh (2015), and the ban on the establishment of Hindu places of worship in Bekasi (2019), which triggered a debate on Indonesian social media that led to hate speech between religious people. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a phenomenological approach to these cases. This study will answer 1. Discourse on Religious moderation Education in Indonesia 2. The model of Islamic integrity epistemology in responding to religious plurality in Indonesia 3. Implications of the integration of Islamic epistemology on pluralism. This research shows that the phenomenon of intolerance is a form of narrow religious perspective, so that a broader conception of religious perspective and approach is needed to realize a more harmonious Indonesian society

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Moderasi Beragama, Epistemologi Keislaman, Pluralitas Agama.
       Abstract: This research seeks to reveal a perspective initiative in responding to religious plurality in Indonesia with an integrated approach to Islamic epistemology so that a moderate understanding can be obtained that is neither extreme-left nor extreme-right. This research is based on cases of intolerance in Indonesia, such as the ban on Christian worship in Bangsal, Mojokerto, East Java (2020), the burning of churches in Singkil, Aceh (2015), and the ban on the establishment of Hindu places of worship in Bekasi (2019), which triggered a debate on Indonesian social media that led to hate speech between religious people. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a phenomenological approach to these cases. This study will answer 1. Discourse on Religious moderation Education in Indonesia 2. The model of Islamic integrity epistemology in responding to religious plurality in Indonesia 3. Implications of the integration of Islamic epistemology on pluralism. This research shows that the phenomenon of intolerance is a form of narrow religious perspective, so that a broader conception of religious perspective and approach is needed to realize a more harmonious Indonesian society.
Keywords: Religious Moderation Education, Islamic Epistemology, Plurality.