bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE USE OF MAINTENANCE THERAPY DRUGS IN WOMEN IN THE PROCESS OF RADIOTHERAPY AFTER SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ENDOMETRIAL CANCER
Authors: Volchegorskii( I. , Vazhenin A. , Alekseeva A.
Published: April 2024

Aim. To carry out a comparative analysis of the cost of a "unit of effect" of emoxipin, ethoxidol and mexidol used to improve the quality of life of women receiving radiation therapy after surgical treatment of endometrial cancer. Materials and methods. The pharmacoeconomic analysis was carried out in accordance with the Guidelines for Calculating Costs in Conducting Clinical and Economic Studies of Medicinal Products and included determining the position of the study and the list of costs, the time period for cost accounting and cost calculation. The results of the use of the studied drugs were evaluated according to the previously published dynamics of integrative indicators of QL according to the generic questionnaire SF-36 and the cancer-specific questionnaire for patients with endometrial cancer FACT-En. In the course of the analysis, a comparison was made of the direct costs (Cost, in rubles) for the purchase of each of the studied drugs with the consequences (Ef) of their course use. The result of the pharmacoeconomical analysis was expressed in the form of a cost-effectiveness coefficient (CER = Cost / Ef) per patient. Results. As a result of the clinical and economic analysis, it was found that in most cases mexidol is characterized by the lowest cost-effectiveness ratio. This concerns the calculation of CER according to the dynamics of the integral indicator (TS) of the questionnaire for the functional assessment of endometrial cancer therapy (FACT-En) and the psychological component of health (MH) according to SF-36. The exception was the result of the calculation of "cost-effectiveness" according to the criterion of increasing PH – the physical component of health according to SF-36. In this situation, mexidol was inferior to ethoxidol in terms of pharmacoeconomic efficiency. In all cases, without exception, the most expensive was the use of emoxipin. Conclusion. According to the pharmacoeconomic criterion "costs - effectiveness", the most expensive is the use of emoxipin, and the least expensive is the use of mexidol. In all cases, the "cost per unit effect" of emoxipin was 3-6 times higher than the corresponding indicators of mexidol and ethoxidol.
(Re)Storying Gender and Climate Change: Feminist Ethical Possibilities
Authors: Meynell Leola
Published: April 2024

Abstract: This article critically considers how existing social power relations are reified in the stories we’re using to tell stories about gender and climate change. Throughout, I draw on Donna Haraway’s argument that “it matters what stories make worlds, which worlds make stories” (2016, 12) to explore some of the theoretical possibilities for re-storying gender and climate change offered by feminist and critical scholars. I work through two contextual examples: i) United Nations and associated governmental policy on ‘gender mainstreaming’ in our climate responses; and ii) climate change legislation and Indigenous women’s voices on environmental relationships in Aotearoa New Zealand and the South Pacific. I argue that alongside our need for urgent climate action, we must also disrupt the social power relations reified through hierarchical binaries in our climate change texts, such as Global North/Global South, masculine/feminine, and developing/developed, if we are to ethically and relationally respond to our climate crises.
A Case Report on Product Rotation to Manage Severe Lysinibacillus sphaericus Resistance in Culex pipiens from Salt Lake City, Utah
Authors: Bibbs Christopher S. , Sorensen R. Bradley , Faraji Ary , White Gregory S.
Published: April 2024

The Salt Lake City Mosquito Abatement District (SLCMAD) detected a 20,000-fold resistance to Lysinibacillus sphaericus (Lsph) in Culex pipiens occurring in catch basins of Salt Lake City during 2016. In response, SLCMAD suspended use of Lsph and rotated use of spinosyn and s-methoprene products for the next three years. At the end of the third year, Lsph was evaluated again and efficacy similar to susceptible colony strains. During the second year of Lsph use, technicians observed lack of control of larvae at some urban sites. Bioassays performed during 2021 showed recurrence of some resistance to Lsph to varying degrees across SLCMAD urban areas. The rapidity with which resistant phenotypes reemerged clarifies that SLCMAD cannot in the near future rely on repeated use of Lsph, even after suspending use for three years and using within-season product rotations. Prior reports in other research groups have found long-term selection to Lsph, as is the case at SLCMAD, to not regress in spite of halting use of the products. However, our findings offer some optimism that regression may be relatively quick. More operational review is needed, and future work should characterize resistance alleles in field populations. Collectively, there is a lack of concrete data supporting the prevailing assumptions from adjacent industries that were adopted into mosquito abatement. We provide this short note as additional guidance for mosquito and vector control districts weighing options to remediate Lsph resistance.
Wind power optimization using modified memetic algorithm
Authors: Priyanka Sinha  , Pritam Roy
Published: April 2024

This research paper introduces an approach for optimizing the design of wind turbines to enhance their electrical output. To efficiently convert wind energy into electrical energy, a specific turbine design is essential. The study employs a modified shuffled frog-leaping algorithm (MSFLA), an improved variant of the memetic algorithm, to determine the optimal wind power coefficient by adjusting rotor speed at various wind velocities (including rated, cut-in, and cut-out speeds). MSFLA combines global and local search techniques, following divide-and-conquer principles, to achieve better results. By imposing specific turbine constraints, the simulation demonstrates that the wind power coefficient can be increased under optimized conditions.
Domestic pest control of cockroaches (Periplaneta americana) by using food-based non-chemical baits.
Authors: Elisha Masih  , Newton Paul
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this experiment was to study the food preference of the household cockroaches (Periplaneta americana) in respect of Domestic Pest Control. These collected cockroaches were given choices among nine food items (three carbohydrate-rich foods: banana, bread, potato; three protein-rich foods: crushed peanuts, cottage cheese, walnut and three mixed diet). Modified nine-chambered olfactometers were used for this food preference experiment. Each kind of food was placed in each chamber of olfactometer with 10 cockroaches in each replica were placed in the center of olfactometer. 2 replicas of olfactometer were constructed of same kind. The olfactometers were observed for continuous 5 days i.e. 120 hours. The cockroaches were checked during day and night time each day, the amount of food consumed by them was recorded of each duration and the simple biostatistics mean and standard deviation were used for inferring the food preference of the cockroaches. The results show that the maximum of the cockroaches preferred walnut as compared to other offered baits. Bread was the second most preferred food followed by peanuts, cottage cheese, mixed diet, banana, and potato. Furthermore, the feeding behavior of these cockroaches occurred during the day hours 12:00-4:00 pm and night hours 01:00-04:00 am. The feeding gets of the cockroaches was started by swinging their antenna followed by touching the food baits offered.
A situational analysis of antibiotic prescription, dispensing practices and resistance pattern in Nepal: Are we losing the battle?
Authors: Hemank K.C.  , Rashmi Shrestha  , Suraj Vaish  , Earnest Budhathoki  , Anisha Bhusal  , Ranjit Kumar Mahato  , Sanjeev Gurung
Published: April 2024

Background: Antibiotics are widely utilized to treat infections and provide preventative and therapeutic benefits in animal and human healthcare. However, because of the emergence and spread of resistance mechanisms, which cause bacteria to become less susceptible to antibiotics and other treatments and less effective, antimicrobial resistance (AMR) has grown to be one of the most significant worldwide public health concerns. Low- and middle-income countries (LMICs) such as Nepal have a high rate of infectious illnesses and antibiotic resistance, which can lead to both human and financial losses. Methods: The information for the scenario analysis was acquired through a review of published and grey literature, as well as interviews with important stakeholders from all sectors. Conclusion: Besides knowing all the challenges of antibiotic resistance, the programs assuring towards AMR is conducted in Nepal in very infrequent way. The antibiotic use should be optimize by giving various personalized treatment approaches and accurate diagnosis which plays vital roles in minimizing unnecessary antibiotic prescriptions. We can organize different awareness programs to reduce antibiotic resistance that may enhance the proper use of antibiotic with proper dose and prescription in accordance health care professionals. Interpreting all the problems, government should give more priority to antibiotic resistance and should be able to minimize the problems. If antibiotic resistance is not taken in a very serious way by all the healthcare workers like doctors, nurses, pharmacists, lab technicians, etc. then the battle we are fighting leads to be defeated and problem will never end.
Kolaborasi Flipped Classroom dengan Media Plotagon dalam Pembelajaran Menulis Teks Persuasi
Authors: Sa'diyah Aminatus , Hasanudin Cahyo , Rosyida Fathia , Fitrianingsih Ayu , Amin Ahmad Kholiqul
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterampilan menulis teks persuasi yang ditulis oleh siswa SMP IT Syakur Al-marzuqi Ngasem dengan menggunakan flipped classroom dan media plotagon. penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan studi kasus dengan jumlah subjek 13 siswa. Dari 13 siswa kemudian peneliti mengambil 4 siswa untuk diwawancarai dengan alasan teks persuasi sesuai dengan indikator. Teknik pengumplan data menggunakan observasi, metode tes, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data divaliditaskan dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber data dan triangulasi metode. Teknik analisis data dimulai dari 1). reduksi data, 2). penyajian data, 3). penarikan simpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keterampilan menulis teks persuasi yang ditulis oleh siswa SMP IT Syakur Al-marzuqi Ngasem sesuai dengan pedoman buku siswa bahasa Indonesia SMP/Mts Kelas VIII revisi 2017 dengan baik. Simpulan pada penelitian ini adalah flipped classroom dan media plotagon sangat tepat digunakan karena dapat membuat siswa lebih aktif dan kreatif dalam pembelajaran, dan memberi pemahaman siswa jika situs online bisa digunakan sebagai pembelajaran yang menarik.Â Kata Kunci: Flipped classroom, plotagon, teks persuasi
Analisis SWOT Dalam Menentukan Strategi Pemasaran Pada Fashion Brand
Authors: Pramesta Muhamad Bayu , Rahayu Agus , Dirgantari Puspo Dewi
Published: April 2024

The fashion business is a promising business because fashion ranks at the top of sales in the current era. Along with the development of technology, producers are increasing in creating product innovations they make. The tight competition in fashion requires manufacturers to take advantage of existing opportunities. This study aims to determine the right and competitive strategy by first identifying, through internal business factors and external environmental factors that influence the business. This is done using the SWOT Analysis method (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, Threat). SWOT analysis is an analysis used to identify opportunities and threats in the business environment as well as evaluate the strengths and weaknesses of the internal business. The results of the research show that the strategy that can be applied is product development.
Dampak Strata Pendidikan, Kompensasi, Dan Loyalitas Terhadap Kinerja Pada Jasa Pendidikan
Authors: Aruji Syeila Magfiroh , Wulandari Siti Sri
Published: April 2024

This study analyzes the effect of educational background, compensation, and loyalty on teacher performance at SMK Ketintang Surabaya. The population used was SMK Ketintang Surabayas’ teachers, totaling 104 teachers, and the sample was obtained using the Slovin formula at the error rate limit of 0.05 to get a total of 83 teachers as respondents—selection of the respondent sample using probability sampling technique with simple random sampling. The method used in this study is an explanatory quantitative model using multiple regression analysis tests. The results of the t-test show that educational background has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance, compensation does not have a positive and significant effect on teacher performance, loyalty has a positive and significant effect on teacher performance, and the results of the F test state that educational background, compensation, and loyalty simultaneously have a positive and significant influence on the performance of teachers of SMK Ketintang Surabaya.
The Effect Of SMMA And Brand Image On Price Premium In Building Material Supermarket
Authors: Waskito Johan Pahing Heru , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: April 2024

Social Media Marketing Activity (SMMA) have become one of the popular marketing methods recently. This study aims to evaluate and analyze SMMA in a Surabaya-based building materials supermarket in relation to consumers' willingness to pay a premium price. The population of this research includes all individuals residing in Surabaya who have previously accessed or opened official social media accounts of the building materials supermarket. The sample analyzed consists of 108 respondents aged 17 years and above, who have had social media accounts for at least 6 months. This study collected data using an electronic survey platform. The data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) aided by SmartPLS for hypothesis testing calculations. The research findings indicate that SMMA significantly influences brand image and premium pricing. However, brand image does not mediate the relationship between SMMA and premium pricing.
Analisis Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Return Saham Perusahaan Transportasi Dan Logistik Di BEI Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Arochman Maqbula
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research to examine the influence of Earning Per Share (EPS), Price Book Value (PBV) and Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) on Stock Return. The research was conducted on Transportation and Logistic Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2020-2022 using a yearly period. The sample use in the research totaled 17 Transportation and Logistic Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the 2020-2022, so that the data obtained was 51 observations. The sample selection was carried out using purposive sampling methode. The analitical technique used in the research is multiple regression, while testing the hypothesis using the t-test with a significance level of 5%. The result of data processing show that Earning Per Share (EPS)has a significant effect on Stock Return. Meanwhile, Price Book Value (PBV) and Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) bave no significant effect on Stock Return.
Aspek Kinerja Keberlanjutan Terhadap Manajemen Aset Serta Dampaknya Pada Nilai Perusahaan Perbankan 10 Besar Di Indonesia
Authors: Mulyaningtyas Mulyaningtyas
Published: April 2024

The financial services sector provides comprehensive support to create sustainable economic growth by aligning economic, environmental and social interests in accordance with the sustainable finance work plan initiated by the Financial Services Authority. OJK in accelerating sustainable finance has realized it in the issuance of the Sustainable Finance Roadmap in 2015 - 2019 and continued in the second phase from 2020 to 2024. Almost 50% of banks in Indonesia representing 91% of Indonesia's total banking market assets show an increasing commitment to implementing sustainable finance, as measured by their Sustainability Reports. The aim of the research is to determine the influence of economic, environmental and social aspects on asset management and their impact on company value.  The analysis method used is quantitative descriptive, using secondary data in the form of sustainability reports and financial statements obtained through www.idx.co.id. with purpose sampling techniques obtained by 10 bank entities. The data was processed by multiple regression techniques with intervening variables of path analysis. The results of the study Aspects of sustainability performance do not directly affect asset management and company value, while aspects of sustainability performance through asset management have an indirect effect on and company value.
Faktor Ekonomi Dan Sosial Yang Mempengaruhi Pemberdayaan Gender
Authors: Yustie Renta , Prayitno Budi
Published: April 2024

Gender is one of the important issues and current discussions in North Kalimantan Province. This is indicated by the contribution of women as workers in North Kalimantan who still lack participation with the gender empowerment index being in the range of 50 to 60. Focusing on the role and function of women in society and government in their contribution to the regional economy of North Kalimantan Province, it is necessary to increase the active role of women. The role and function of women is measured by 3 (three) factors, namely the presence of women in parliament, women in professional staff, women's income so that these three factors are independent variables in the research, which will influence the gender empowerment factor which is used as the dependent variable in this research. Developing and balanced gender empowerment can formally increase the role and position of women workers in society and encourage sustainable development in North Kalimantan Province. This research is quantitative research with secondary data sourced from BPS North Kalimantan Province. The research sample used 5 districts/cities in North Kalimantan Province, namely Kab. Malinau, Kab. Bulungan, Kab. Tana Tidung, Kab. Nunukan, Tarakan City. The research method uses a panel method for the period 2017 to 2022, with a panel data multiple linear regression model. The analytical tool used to calculate research data is Eviews 10. The alpha (α) value in the research is 5% or equivalent to 0.05 and the result is that all independent variables in the research are able to influence the dependent variable, namely the gender empowerment index to improve the role and position of the workforce. women and encourage sustainable development in North Kalimantan Province in the long term and support SDG's point 5, namely gender equality.
The Influence of Internal Factors on Going Concern Audit Opinions: Study of Industrial Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchangee
Authors: Yolanda Zagoto Akwilan Evalyn , Widiyati Dian , Priyanto Panji
Published: April 2024

This research discusses the influence of independent commissioners, managerial ownership, and audit quality on accepting going-concern audit opinions. This research aims to determine the impact of independent commissioners, managerial ownership, and audit quality on the acceptance of going-concern audit opinions. The method used in this research is quantitative, and the data used is secondary data. The sampling technique was carried out using purposive sampling by considering specific criteria determined by the researcher. The population used in this research is industrial companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period, data processing uses e-views 12 version. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that independent commissioner and managerial ownership variables influence the acceptance of going concern audit opinions. Meanwhile, audit quality does not affect the acceptance of going-concern audit opinions.
The effect of non-root fertilizing on the yield and quality of plum fruits of the Velikaya sinyaya variety in arid conditions of the Northern Precaspian Sea
Authors: Alexandrova T. I.
Published: April 2024

The research was carried out in order to study the effect of non-root fertilizing using complex fertilizers on the yield and quality of plum fruits of the Velikaya sinyaya variety in the Astrakhan region. The following treatment variants with complex fertilizers were used in the experiment: Master; Aquarin; Ultramag Boron + Ultramag Calcium; Aquarin + Ultramag Boron + Ultramag Calcium. Non-root fertilizing of plum plants was carried out before flowering, after flowering and during fruit development. On average for 2021-2023 non-root treatments contributed to an increase in the number of plum ovaries compared with the control (water treatment) by 3.3...26.7 %, the best result was obtained in the variant Ultramag Boron + Ultramag Calcium. In all variants of the experiment, foliar fertilization increased the yield of plum of the Velikaya sinyaya variety by 3.1...4.2 t/ha (LSD05 = 0.1 t/ha). The highest yield of plum fruits was formed in the variant Aquarin + Ultramag Boron + Ultramag Calcium – 12.9 t/ha (in the control – 8.7 t/ha). The maximum values of the average fruit weight were obtained in the variants Ultramag Boron + Ultramag Calcium and Aquarin + Ultramag Boron + Ultramag Calcium – 45.1 and 45.6 g, respectively (in the control – 43.3 g, LSD05 = 1.2 g). Foliar fertilizing with Ultramag Boron fertilizers together with Ultramag Calcium provided a higher sugar content (14.2 %) and the value of the sugar acid index (17.7) in the fruits of the Velikaya sinyaya plum variety (at the control – 13.2 % and 16.5 respectively).
ELEŞTİREL SOSYOLOJİ VE TOPLUMSAL HAREKETLER
Authors: Türkmen Buket
Published: April 2024

Eleştirel sosyoloji genel olarak toplumsal hareketlerin tarihsellikleri ışığında toplumları değiştirme güçleri ve öznelleşmelerine odaklanmaktan ziyade, düzenli tekrarlılıklar, toplumsal yapıların ve belirlenimlerin yeniden üretimi üzerine odaklanır. Bu ise aktörleri toplumsal yapıların içindeki ön-belirlenimleri çerçevesinde anlama/açıklamayı önceler. Bu tür bir sosyolojik kavrayışı görece stabil toplumları anlamaya çalışırken kullanmak anlamlı olabilir. Zira bu toplumlarda sosyal yapılar güçlüdürler ve toplumsal mücadeleleri bünyelerine katarak evcilleştirirler. Fakat siyasal rejimin hızlı değişimler göstererek kurumsal yapıların zemininin sarsıldığı toplumlarda, tahakkümün yeniden üretimi, sosyal hayatın önceden belirlenmişliğinin vurgulanmasından çok, toplumsal mücadelelerin ve toplumsal alanlar içindeki güç ilişkilerinin sürekliliği, toplumsal belirleyiciliği üzerine çalışmak daha anlamlı olabilir.

Bu makalede eleştirel sosyolojinin kavramlarını kullanarak yeni toplumsal hareketlerin toplumsal değişim ile ilişkileri, bu hareketlerin ortaya çıkardığı yeni toplumsal varlıklar ve tipler üzerine düşünmek amaçlanmaktadır. Önerilecek eleştirel sosyolojik kavrayış, Türkiye'de ve başka ülkelerde son yıllarda demokrasiden uzaklaşan rejimler karşısında aktörlerin geliştirdikleri dayanışma ağları üzerine bir düşünme çerçevesi oluşturmayı hedeflemektedir.
Functional Family Therapy to Address Teenage Behavior Problems in Theft Cases in LPKA Bandung
Authors: Firdasannah Astri , Borualogo Ihsana Sabriani , Kusdiyati Sulisworo
Published: April 2024

Problematic behavior in teenagers is still a serious focus throughout the world, including in Indonesia. Based on data from the Bandung Special Children's Empowerment Institute (LPKA), there was an increase in the number of prisoners from 2019 to 2021. The highest type of violation was theft. Until now, various interventions are still being sought to deal with this problem. One of them is the development of the Functional Family Therapy (FFT) intervention by Sexton and Alexander since 2002 in the United States. Apart from that, testing of the effectiveness of FFT is still being carried out. However, FFT has not been developed in Indonesia. This research aims to create an FFT design to reduce the frequency of problem behavior and the rate of repeated behavior (recidivism) among teenagers in Indonesia. The research and development method is used as a reference for preparing the design. The conclusion from this research is that the FFT program design has been evaluated and can be tested further to reduce the level of problem behavior and adolescent recidivism in LPKA Bandung. The implication is that FFT is a new intervention to handle cases of law violations by teenagers.Perilaku bermasalah pada remaja masih menjadi fokus serius di seluruh dunia, tak terkecuali di Indonesia. Berdasarkan data dari Lembaga Pemberdayaan Khusus Anak (LPKA) Bandung, terjadi peningkatan jumlah tahanan dari tahun 2019 hingga 2021. Jenis pelanggaran tertinggi ialah kasus pencurian. Sampai saat ini masih diupayakan berbagai intervensi untuk dapat menangani masalah tersebut. Salah satunya, pengembangan intervensi Functional Family Therapy (FFT) oleh Sexton dan Alexander sejak tahun 2002 di Amerika Serikat. Selain itu, pengujian efektivitas FFT masih terus dilakukan. Namun FFT belum dikembangkan di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat rancangan FFT untuk menurunkan frekuensi perilaku bermasalah dan tingkat perilaku berulang (residivis) pada remaja di Indonesia. Metode research and development digunakan sebagai acuan untuk menyusun rancangan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini diperoleh rancangan program FFT yang telah dievaluasi dan dapat dilakukan uji coba selanjutnya untuk menurunkan tingkat perilaku bermasalah dan residivis remaja di LPKA Bandung. Implikasinya adalah FFT ini merupakan intervensi baru untuk menangani kasus pelanggaran hukum oleh remaja Di Indonesia.
The Role of Motivation and Job Satisfaction in Enhancing Employee Performance: Systematic Review
Authors: Khalil Mohammed Abdelmajid Idris
Published: April 2024

This paper seeks to explore the significance of motivation, job satisfaction, and employee performance, with a focus on addressing diverse facets of this issue. The primary challenge at hand pertains to organizations, and institutions, striving to enhance both the productivity and dedication of their workforce. To attain these goals, a multifaceted approach (quantitative and qualitative) was employed, involving comprehensive surveys and interviews conducted among employees in factories, health and educational institutions and companies. The research results demonstrated a robust and positive correlation between motivation and job satisfaction, consistently demonstrating improved performance among highly motivated and contented employees. Key factors influencing this dynamic include equitable compensation, opportunities for skill development, and supportive work environments. Furthermore, it becomes apparent that an all-encompassing approach, which integrates intrinsic and extrinsic motivators, proves more effective in fostering employee engagement. This study underscores the importance of acknowledging the multifaceted nature of employee performance enhancement, offering valuable insights to organizations seeking to cultivate a work environment conducive to maximizing their workforce's potential. The implications of this study are how crucial it is to identify and support job satisfaction and motivational elements in the workplace as major determinants influencing employee performance. Employers stand to gain a great deal by putting tactics into practice that are designed to improve employee motivation, job satisfaction, and work environment.  the necessity of customized approaches to accommodate individual differences in motivational demands and work satisfaction preferences as well.
Self-Leadership and Organizational Commitment: Correlation Study of Student Association Members
Authors: Permatasari Poppy Intan , Setyorini Theresia Dewi , Lekahena Femmy
Published: April 2024

This study aims to ascertain how self-leadership and organizational commitment among X University student association members relate to one another. The 98 participants in the study's sample were all part of a student organization. The self-leadership scale and the organizational commitment scale are the two scales used in the data collection process. This study is quantitative in nature. The Product Moment Correlation test was used for the analysis. The research hypothesis is supported by the findings of this study, which show a substantial positive relationship between organizational commitment and self-leadership among students in University X (r = 0.475, p = 0.000). The results of additional analysis show that the strategy aspect focusing on behavior has a contribution of 10.81%; the strategy aspect followed by natural rewards is 1.46%, and the strategy aspect is a constructive thinking pattern of 10.29%.Anggota himpunan mahasiswa harus bisa berkomitmen dengan tugas-tugas yang diberikan oleh organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self-leadership dengan komitmen organisasi pada anggota himpunan mahasiswa di Universitas X. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota himpunan mahasiswa yang berjumlah 98 orang. Pengambilan data menggunakan dua skala yaitu skala self-leadership dan skala komitmen organisasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji korelasi Product Moment. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan positif yang signifikan antara self-leadership dengan komitmen organisasi pada anggota himpunan mahasiswa di Universitas X (r = 0,475, p = 0,000) yang berarti hipotesis penelitian diterima. Hasil analisis tambahan menunjukkan bahwa aspek strategi berfokus pada perilaku memiliki kontribusi sebesar 10,81%, aspek diikuti aspek strategi penghargaan alami 1,46%, dan aspek strategi pola berpikir konstruktif sebesar 10,29%.
Human Resource Development through Knowledge Management Towards Digital Transformation System
Authors: Wijayadne Devi Rahnjen
Published: April 2024

This ponder points to get it how Computerized Change frameworks can be actualized within the setting of Human Asset Advancement and Information Administration. It incorporates the consideration of the innovations and apparatuses utilized in Advanced Change. Another objective is to investigate how Information Administration and Advanced Transformation can work together to attain organizational objectives. This investigation is based on the Precise Writing Audit (SLR). Through this strategy, analysts collect a few multidisciplinary distributions from cited and high-device multidisciplinary journals. Therefore, for our consider, taking these critical components into consideration, we see SLR as a reasonable strategy that combines these components whereas avoiding analyst predisposition. Based on the comes about of the writing consider gotten, Computerized Transformation has empowered organizations to utilize innovation in overseeing information, which in turn, makes a difference within the advancement of Human Assets. Innovation has encouraged the collection, capacity, and sharing of knowledge, which is a vital perspective of Information Administration. Be that as it may, considers moreover appear that there are challenges within the application of innovation in Information Administration. A few of these challenges may incorporate resistance to alter, need of understanding of unused innovations, and information security issues. Hence, it is vital for organizations to address these challenges to guarantee effective usage of Computerized Change and Information Administration. By and large, the comes about appear that Advanced Change and Knowledge Administration are key variables in Human Asset hones and organizational learning. In any case, it is vital for organizations to address challenges which will emerge amid this handle to guarantee their victory.
Mechanical heat switch for cryogenic magnetic refrigerator
Authors:   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Mokhovaya str., 11, b. 7, Mashirov A.V. , Kolesov K.A. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Mokhovaya str., 11, b. 7, Musabirov I.I. ,   IMSP RAS, 450001, Ufa, Stepana Khalturina str., 39, Kuznetsov D.D. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Mokhovaya str., 11, b. 7, Koledov V.V. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Mokhovaya str., 11, b. 7, Shavrov V.G. ,   Kotelnikov IRE RAS, 125009, Mokhovaya str., 11, b. 7
Published: April 2024

This work study the operating parameters of a cryogenic mechanical thermal switch, a detachable contact pair made of a alloy GdNi2 disk and a copper cylinder. The mechanical thermal switch operates in a vacuum in the temperature range of 8-325 K with a pressure of 250-350 kPa. The time of thermal equilibrium is studied at different contact areas with and without an indium thermal interface at an initial temperature difference of 0.8-10 K in the contact pair in the temperature range from 8 to 122 K. The temperature relaxation value is 33.7...39.9 seconds at a temperature difference of 3±0.14 K in the range of 50...122 K. Reducing the nominal contact area from 177 mm2 to 2.5 mm2 increases the temperature relaxation time at a temperature of 73.3 K from 36.6 to 63.5 seconds. This temperature range corresponds to the maximum magnetocaloric effect near the Curie temperature of the GdNi2 alloy. The values of the heat that must be removed to maintain the required temperature of the cooling object in a cryogenic magnetic refrigerator have been obtained.
A coletividade negra contra o trauma colonial
Authors: Nascimento da Silva Renata
Published: April 2024

O artigo apresenta uma reflexão teórica sobre a relevância das corporeidades negras nos ambientes educacionais para mover as barreiras impostas pela colonialidade do saber. A perpetuação dessa dinâmica sobre esses corpos impacta diretamente no acesso e na permanência deles nas universidades. Diante disso, eles adotam estratégias baseadas no saber quilombola para contornar o sistema meritocrático e curar o trauma colonial. Assim, o trabalho põe em discussão que mesmo com ações afirmativas e o aumento da presença dos corpos racializados ainda se faz necessário superar alguns padrões eurocêntricos que estão interligados ao racismo e dificultam a participação completa deles no espaço acadêmico.
Práticas comunicativas ameríndias
Authors: Quiroga Tiago , Castro Mota Tatiana
Published: April 2024

Desde a colonialidade como condição histórica do poder, cujas atuais marcas parecem situar os conflitos políticos no terreno da cultura e das práticas midiáticas, o artigo problematiza o modo pelo qual povos ameríndios vêm construindo circuitos de mídia capazes de engendrar práticas políticas diversas e insurgentes. Por meio da análise do programa de rádio “A Hora do Xibé”, procura-se pensar em que medida os usos dos meios de comunicação, por parte dos povos do baixo Tapajós, na Amazônia brasileira, têm-se constituído alternativa seja na garantia de direitos, que já deveriam estar assegurados, seja na luta simbólica por seu reconhecimento como povos originários do Brasil.
Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal HOTS pada Materi Pola Bilangan
Authors: Wulandari Tri , Machromah Isnaeni Umi
Published: April 2024

Dalam matematika, penalaran diperlukan untuk menentukan menentukan benar salahnya dalam sebuah argumen matematika. Masalah dengan jenis HOTS membutuhkan banyak pemikiran dan melibatkan proses penalaran. Tujuan dari studi ini yaitu guna mengetahui kemampuan penalaran matematika belajar untuk menjawab soal HOTS pada materi pola bilangan. Jenis studi ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek studi ini adalah dua siswa kelas 8 SMP dengan kemampuan awal tinggi. Studi ini memakai instrumen berupa tes kemampuan penalaran matematika dan pedoman wawancara. Soal tes berbentuk uraian yang terdiri atas 3 soal dimana masing-masing soal mewakili 3 indikator soal HOTS. Hasil studi menjelaskan bahwasanya siswa dengan kemampuan awal yang tinggi memenuhi beberapa indikator penalaran matematika yaitu memanipulasi matematika, dapat memberi bukti dan alasan terhadap beberapa solusi, dan membuat konklusi dari pernyataan.
Kemampuan Koneksi Matematis dalam Menyelesaian Soal Cerita Transformasi Geometri Ditinjau dari Gaya Kognitif Siswa Kelas XI SMA Batik 2 Surakarta
Authors: Naziah Hasna Agustina , Setyaningsih Rini
Published: April 2024

Konsep yang ada pada matematika bukan saja dikaitkan dengan kemampuan koneksi matematis, namun pada ilmu di bidang lain dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Peneliti menemukan bahwa siswa belum terampil dalam hal tersebut. Oleh karena itu, dengan adanya keterkaitan gaya kognitif siswa dengan kemampuan koneksi matematis diharapkan siswa mampu menyelesaikan soal cerita materi transformasi geometri. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mendeskripsikan kemampuan koneksi matematis pada siswa kelas XI dengan gaya kognitif FD dan FI dalam menyelesaian soal cerita materi transformasi geometri. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskripsi kualitatif pada penelitian ini maka subjek yang digunakan peneliti berjumlah empat orang siswa kelas XI MIPA 2, yang mana dua siswa diantaranya bergaya kognitif FI serta dua siswanya lagi bergaya kognitif FD. Penelitian ini menghasilkan kemampuan koneksi matematis yang dimiliki siswa FI terlihat unggul dibanding siswa FD.  Siswa FAD dengan gaya kognitif field dependent dapat memenuhi indikator mengkoneksikan antar konsep pada materi transformasi geometri dengan topik matematika lainnya, indikator mengkoneksikan antar konsep topik mengenai transformasi geometri yang dipenuhi oleh siswa RA dengan materi matematika yang lain serta menghubungkan konsep materi transformasi geometri dengan bidang ilmu lain. Sedangkan indikator mengkoneksikan antar konsep pada materi transformasi geometri dengan materi matematika yang lain dapat dipenuhi oleh siswa EDA dengan gaya kognitif field independent dan siswa PPH berkemampuan baik dalam memenuhi tiga indikator kemampuan koneksi matematis.
Etnomatematika: Pengenalan Bangun Datar Melalui Konteks Kain Tenun Troso Jepara
Authors: Zaky Haris Muhammad , Khotimah Rita Pramujiyanti
Published: April 2024

Pembelajaran matematika tidak hanya menggunakan metode teori ataupun rumus saja, namun bisa juga berkaitan dengan budaya yang Indonesia miliki. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk menjelaskan elemen-elemen matematika yang dapat ditemukan dalam kain tenun Troso Jepara. Pendekatan yang penelitian ini gunakan ialah metode deskriptif kualitatif dan pendekatan ethnomatematika yang menyatukan dimensi budaya dan matematika dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melibatkan komunitas pengrajin kain tenun Troso Jepara sebagai subjek penelitian. Para peneliti menggunakan berbagai metode pengumpulan data, termasuk dokumentasi, wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwasanya terdapat beberapa konsep bangun datar seperti segi empat, segitiga, lingkaran, dan lain-lain yang dapat ditemukan dalam motif dan pola kain tenun Troso Jepara. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hampir semua corak kain tenun troso Jepara bisa diaplikasikan sebagai sarana untuk memahami konsep matematika, khususnya dalam bidang geometri. Jika kita mengamati dengan cermat motif-motif yang terdapat dalam kain tenun troso, kita akan menemukan kesamaan dengan unsur-unsur yang terkandung dalam konsep bangun datar. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwasanya matematika memiliki peran dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, termasuk dalam konteks budaya, dan dapat diintegrasikan sebagai materi pembelajaran guna memfasilitasi pengajaran mengenai bangun datar, terutama unsur-unsur matematika yang terdapat pada motif kain tenun troso Jepara. Pendekatan pembelajaran matematika yang bersandar pada nilai budaya dapat dianggap sebagai inovasi dalam dunia pendidikan, dimana hal ini dapat mencegah kebosanan siswa dalam proses belajar matematika. Maka dari itu, konsep matematika seperti konsep bangun datar ini bisa diadaptasi sebagai bahan ajar melalui berbagai format, baik cetak, visual, ataupun bentuk lain selaras dengan kebutuhan pembelajaran.
Peningkatan Aktivitas Belajar Siswa Melalui Pembelajaran Realistic Mathematics Education (RME)
Authors: Erlina Diah Ayu , Sutarni Sri
Published: April 2024

Aktivitas merupakan bagian penting dari proses pembelajaran matematika. Aktivitas belajar siswa sangat berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan belajarnya. Aktivitas diperlukan untuk terjadinya proses pembelajaran. Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa melalui pembelajaran realistic mathematics education (RME). Jenis penelitian ini ialah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dengan dua siklus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian siklus pertama dan kedua menunjukkan bahwasanya terdapat peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa. Kenaikan aktivitas siswa diantaranya aktivitas menjawab pertanyaan pada siklus pertama dengan persentase 33,33% pada siklus kedua mengalami kenaikan menjadi 60%, aktivitas mengajukan pertanyaan pada siklus pertama 46,67% menjadi 63,33% pada siklus kedua, aktivitas menyampaikan pendapat pada siklus pertama 33,33% menjadi 56,67% pada siklus kedua, serta untuk aktivitas mengerjakan tugas pada siklus pertama sebesar 83,33% dan mengalami kenaikan menjadi 96,67% pada siklus kedua. Penerapan pembelajaran Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) mampu meningkatkan aktivitas belajar siswa kelas VII.5 SMP Negeri 3 Surakarta, hal ini dapat diketahui dengan melihat proses pembelajaran dan hasil evaluasi.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis dalam Memecahkan Masalah Berorientasi Numerasi pada Konten Aljabar
Authors: 'Aini Hanifa Nur , Sari Christina Kartika , Ishartono Naufal , Setyaningsih Rini
Published: April 2024

Kemampuan berpikir kritis dikaitkan erat dalam proses pembuatan keputusan untuk mempercayai atau melakukan suatu hal dengan efektif dan efisien. Berpikir kritis juga berhubungan signifikan dengan matematika, khususnya dalam memecahkan permasalahan matematika yang berorientasi numerasi. Tujuan peneliti melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa dalam memecahkan permasalahan matematika berorientasi numerasi pada materi SPLDV. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah 25 siswelas VIII SMP. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan tes tertulis dan wawancara. Teknik keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode triangulasi teknik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan langkah mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan menarik kesimpulan dari data yang sudah didapat. Siswa dengan kemampuan numerasi tinggi dapat mengaplikasikan semua indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis yaitu focus, reasson, interference, situation, clarity, dan overview. Siswa dengan kemampuan numerasi tingkat sedang mampu memenuhi 3 indikator berpikir kritis yaitu focus, reasson, dan interference. Siswa dengan kemampuan numerasi tingkat rendah hanya bisa melaksanakan 2 indikator berpikir kritis yaitu focus dan reasson.
Pengembangan Instrumen Tes Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis pada Materi Barisan dan Deret Kelas XI SMA/MA
Authors: Efendi Thassya Novanka , Kartini Kartini , Anggraini Rini Dian
Published: April 2024

Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis (KPM) merupakan kemampuan yang penting untuk dimiliki peserta didik dalam pembelajaran matematika. Akan tetapi KPM peserta didik masih dalam kategori rendah dikarenakan kurangnya instrumen tes yang dapat digunakan guru sebagai referensi dalam melatihkan soal tes yang dapat melatih KPM peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen tes KPM pada materi barisan dan deret yang valid, reliabel, serta memiliki tingkat kesukaran dan daya pembeda yang baik. Jenis penelitian adalah model pengembangan tipe development studies yang terdiri dari tahap preliminary dan formative evaluation. Tahap formative eveluation mengadaptasi langkah Tessmer yakni self evaluation, experts review, one-to-one, small group, dan field test. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif yang menggambarkan setiap pengolahan data yang terkumpul dengan menggunakan instrumen lembar validasi, lembar respon peserta didik, dan lembar tes KPM. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 30 peserta didik kelas XI MS 2 SMAN Plus Provinsi Riau. Data diperoleh dari hasil validasi tiga orang validator dan uji coba soal tes KPM kepada subjek penelitian pada tahap field test. Skor rata-rata validasi internal adalah 97,67% dengan kategori sangat valid. Dari 15 butir soal yang valid secara internal, dilakukan uji coba diperoleh 13 butir soal yang valid secara eksternal, nilai reliabilitas 0,86 kategori sangat tinggi, 8 butir soal sedang dan 5 butir soal sukar, serta 6 soal dengan daya pembeda cukup, 5 soal dengan daya pembeda baik, dan 2 soal dengan daya pembeda sangat baik. Maka diperoleh 13 soal KPM dengan yang valid, reliabel, serta memiliki tingkat kesukaran dan daya pembeda yang baik.
Pengembangan E-LKS Berbasis RME untuk Meningkatkan Koneksi Matematis Siswa
Authors: Lestari Putri , Balkist Pujia Siti , Mulyanti Yanti
Published: April 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengembangkan E-LKS Berbasis Realistic Matheamtics Education (RME) Untuk Meningkatkan Koneksi Matematis Siswa. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa karena pembelajaran matematika yang dilaksanakan oleh guru kurang mampu mengembangkan kemampuan koneksi matematis siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode research and development (R&D) atau penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementatiton, Evaluation).  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai hasil validasi yang diberikan oleh ahli materi menunjukan bahwa E-LKS yang dikembangkan berada pada kriteria sangat valid dengan nilai rata-rata 81,16% . Sedangkan penilaian ahli media menujukan bahwa E-LKS yang dikembangkan berada pada kriteria sangat valid dengan nilai rata-rata 95,83%. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh, E-LKS yang dikembangkan berada pada kategori praktis dengan nilai rata-rata penilaian guru sebesar 95%  Sedangkan nilai persentase angket respon siswa sebesar 92%. Keefektifan E-LKS berdasarkan hasil uji coba di MTs Bina Bangsa dengan penilaian berupa tes kemampuan koneksi matematis memperloleh peningkatan hasil belajar dengan nilai rata-rata n-gain sebesar 0,75. Berdasarkan hal tersebut E-LKS Berbasis Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) Untuk Meningkatkan Koneksi Matematis Siswa  dapat disimpulkan sangat layak digunakan oleh siswa.
Kurikulum Matematika Sekolah di Australia: Suatu Perbandingan dengan Indonesia
Authors: Mirna Mirna , Aysi Rohadatul , Ananda Azwar , Gistituati Nurhizrah , Rusdinal Rusdinal
Published: April 2024

Perbandingan pendidikan menjadi salah satu cara untuk mengambil praktik baik dari negara lain untuk diterapkan di Indonesia. Australia sebagai salah satu negara dengan kualitas pendidikan terbaik dunia menjadi negara yang pantas untuk digali lebih lanjut. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review untuk studi komparatif kedua negara. Berdasarkan studi komparatif yang dilaksanakan ditemukan bahwa terdapat beberapa perbedaan dalam kurikulum matematika Indonesia dan Australia. Kurikulum Australia disusun dalam Australian Curriculum, Assessment and Reporting Authority (ACARA) dan Indonesia sedang dalam masa peralihan dari Kurikulum 2013 ke Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar. Secara umum materi pembelajaran matematika pada tingkat sekolah dasar dari kedua negara yaitu bilangan, aljabar, pengukuran, ruang, statistik, dan peluang. Perbedaannya adalah pada struktur kurikulum serta cakupan konten dari masing-masing materi, kedalaman, dan pengalaman belajar. Di antara kelebihan kurikulum Australia yang dapat ditauladani oleh Indonesia adalah pada aspek memenuhi kebutuhan peserta didik dengan pengalaman yang relevan, kontemporer dan menarik. Selanjutnya juga pada aspek sajiannya yang lebih lengkap karena diperkaya melalui pengembangan konten yang dipertimbangkan dan terfokus secara alami, serta menawarkan kesempatan untuk menambah kedalaman dan keluasan pembelajaran dalam elaborasi konten.