bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antifungal Efficacy of Chitosan against Blast Pathogenic Fungi (Magnaporthe oryzae) on Rice (Oryzasativa) Field
Authors: Aremu M. B. , Adebola M. O. , Salaudeen M. T. , Egwim C. E. , Gbadeyan S. T. , Daudu O. A. Y.
Published: May 2023

Blast disease (caused by Magnaporthe oryzae) is the most damaging disease to rice, and synthetic fungicides has been the primary means of control, however, concerns have been raised about the health risks posed, hence, the need for alternative biological crop protection strategies. This study evaluate the antifungal efficacy of chitosan against blast pathogenic fungi on rice field. Three chitosan (High, Medium and Low Molecular Weight) were purchased while the fourth Chitosan was synthesized from crab shell (CSCS). Faro 52 rice variety was collected from National Cereal Research Institute, Badeggi and Planted on Hydromorphic field. The degree of deacetylation of the synthesized chitosan was 98%. The rice field was inoculated with M. oryzae and treated with chitosan at two weeks after transplanting. The blast severity and incidence and other agronomic data were taken and data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANAOVA) and means separated using Duncan multiple range test (DMRT). Results reveals that blast severity of 6,(highly susceptible) 5, (moderately susceptible) 4(susceptible) and incidence of 28.3%, 20%, 20% and 24.3% in rice plant tag with MMWC1.5%, 1HMWC 2.0%, LMWC2.0% and CSCS 2.0% before treatment with chitosan was observed. However, the severity reduce to 1(resistance) in all and incidence of 9.3%, 2.3%, 1.0% and 2.0% respectively at the end of the treatment. There was no significant difference (P≤0.05) in all other agronomic parameters except for panicle count with highest value (8.53) in HMWC 2.0% and lowest value (5.80) in HMWC 0.5%. Similarly, significant difference was observed in grain yield per plot with highest yield of 717 gram in HMWC 2.0% treated plot while the lowest yield of 190 gram was observed in MMWC 0.5% which was significantly different. It may therefore be concluded that chitosan treatment reduce the severity and incidence of blast pathogen as well as increase grain yield.
A Review on Technologies in Robotic Gripper
Authors:   Student, MIT Art Design and Technology University, Pune (Maharashtra), India., Chitroda Meet , Patle Dr. Bhumeshwar K. ,   Associate Professor, MIT Art Design and Technology University, Pune (Maharashtra), India.
Published: May 2023

Robots are replacing human workers in many industries due which increases efficiency, productivity and thus results in high operational quality. An intelligent robot is the one which interact with the environment and can take the decisions itself. Domestic robots can also provide assistance to physically disabled or elder people in their day to day life. Pressing the demands of enhanced productivity has necessitated the deployment of robot to automate tasks (Baizid et al., 2015). A manipulator can be geared with end-effector to complete variety of tasks. Robotic grippers are used in agriculture, food processing industry, packaging of food, palletizing of boxes and many more. Grippers are the device that enables robots to grasp and grip objects. The designing of end effector should be done by considering its specific application in industry. On comparison of gripper with human hand, a robot’s gripper is very bounded in terms of mechanical movement, practical service and general applications. To use the full ability of robotic technology, the gripper must be designed more of a like human hand. This paper attempts to describe the different technologies of Robotic gripper which help the people which would be a Businessman as well as common people or Industrialist. The main target of this paper is to contribute some information on different on robotic grippers, since selection of gripper plays a fundamental part in robot’s productivity and performance.
Análisis de ladrillos ecológicos fabricados con suelo limo-arenoso, cemento, viruta y papel, en base a resistencia, costo y deformación
Authors: Campoverde Bustos Franklin Mauricio , Nieto Cárdenas Xavier , Takeuchi Caori Patricia
Published: May 2023

El ladrillo involucra en su fabricación la cocción de arcilla a grandes temperaturas, generando un consumo excesivo de energía y recursos. Por ello nace la necesidad de sustituir el ladrillo tradicional por un ladrillo ecológico. El objetivo de esta investigación es fabricar un ladrillo ecológico utilizando cemento, suelo limo-arenoso, viruta de madera y papel bond, buscando que aporten propiedades beneficiosas. Primero se clasificó y estabilizó el suelo con cemento Portland. Para evitar que la viruta y el papel bond absorban el agua de mezclado utilizada, se colocaron en saturación durante 48 horas. Se partió de la idea de utilizar una primera dosificación con la mitad del volumen con papel, viruta o ambos, para luego hacer una segunda y tercera dosificación con una variación de +/- 10%, respectivamente. Para realizar los ensayos necesarios, la normativa NTE INEN 3066 establece los requisitos y métodos de ensayo. Los resultados muestran que Un ladrillo ecológico con 40% de viruta resiste 39 kgf/cm2 (28%) más que un tradicional, mientras que un ladrillo ecológico con 50% de viruta resiste 31 kgf/cm2 (22%) más que un tradicional, además, el ladrillo tradicional es más económico, sin embargo, su elaboración se debe a un proceso industrializado lo que minimiza su costo frente a un ladrillo ecológico. La capacidad del ladrillo ecológico de deformarse y seguir recibiendo carga a diferencia de un ladrillo tradicional que alcanza su resistencia máxima sin mayor deformación, es importante pues le permitiría a una edificación tener un comportamiento más elástico.
К ВОПРОСУ О СПЕЦИФИКЕ ЯЗЫКА ОНЛАЙН-НОВОСТЕЙ (НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ УЗБЕКИСТАНСКИХ И РОССИЙСКИХ СМИ)
Authors: AHMEDOVA Malika
Published: May 2023

В статье исследуются особенности подачи интернет-новостей в узбекистанских (kun.uz, gazeta.uz, podrobno.uz) и российских (gazeta.ru, lenta.ru) СМИ по таким параметрам, как специфика заголовков и лидов, а также их длина, величина абзаца, количество предложений в абзаце, количество слов в предложениях, количество букв в словах. Результаты подсчетов показали, что указанные параметры узбекистанских СМИ в общем превышают параметры российских СМИ, что можно объяснить стремлением к более подробному изложению новостей. Исследование показало также, что во всех изданиях, за исключением lenta.ru, в заголовках используются простые двусоставные предложения с прямым порядком слов, исключающие коммуникацию между автором и читателем. В lenta.ru преобладают заголовки с инверсией в простом предложении, а также употребляются односоставные предложения, которые выполняют определенное намерение автора.
IDENTIFIKASI TUMBUHAN OBAT MASYARAKAT PEDALAMAN DUSUN III SRI PENGANTIN KECAMATAN STL ULU TERAWAS KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Fitria Lestari  , Ria Dwi Jayanti  , Agus Andriansah  , Frengky Alexander Pratama  , Gusti Aldo Wijaya
Published: May 2023

Dusun III Sri Pengantin adalah salah satu dusun yang berada di Kecamatan STL Ulu Terawas Kabupaten Musi Rawas yang berada dipedalaman. Dikatakan pedalaman dikarenakan aksesnya yang terisolir dan hanya dapat ditempuh dengan menggunakan alat air yang dikenal dengan “ketek”. Dusun yang terisolir dan akses yang sulit juga menjadi penyebab tingkat ekonomi masyarakatnya yang masih rendah. Selain itu, akses yang sulit juga menyebabkan fasilitas dan petugas kesehatan tidak tersedia di dusun ini dan jikalapun tersedia hanya datang 1 (satu) bulan sekali, sehingga kebanyakan untuk masalah kesehatan, masyarakat lebih mengandalkan dukun. Selain mengandalkan dukun, sebagai pengganti penggunaan obat kimia, masyarakat lebih memanfaatkan tumbuhan di sekitar yang memiliki potensi sebagai obat. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka peneliti tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tentang tumbuhan obat yang digunakan oleh masyarakat pedalaman untuk mendata jenis, cara pengolahan, dan organ tumbuhan yang digunakan oleh masyarakatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode jelajah dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, lembar wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa tumbuhan obat yang digunakan oleh masyarakat dusun III Sri Pengantin terdiri dari 63 jenis dan 39 famili dengan bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan sebanyak 11 bagian, yaitu akar, batang, biji, buah, bunga, daun, getah, kulit buah, rimpang, umbi, dan lendir serta cara pengolahan tumbuhan yaitu direbus, ditumbuk, tanpa diramu, diparut, dioles, ditempel, diasap, dijemur, diseduh, dikukus, dan diperas. Disimpulkan bahwa tumbuhan obat dapat dijadikan alternatif pengganti penggunaan bahan kimia.

 

Kata kunci :  Masyarakat Pedalaman, Tumbuhan Obat, Sri Pengantin
KNOWLEDGE OF CHILDHOOD AUTISM AMONG THE PRIMARY SCHOOL TEACHERS
Authors: Dhayanithi K. , Debora Ester , Pachaippan E.
Published: May 2023

Objective: Methodology: To assess the knowledge of childhood autism among primary school teachers in Villupuram district. One hundred and nine teachers were participated in this study. The Knowledge about Childhood Autism among Health Workers (KCAHW) questionnaire was used to identify the knowledge of childhood autism among the primary school teachers. The lled questionnaires were collected for data analysis. Result: This result shows majority (78%) of teachers had poor knowledge of childhood autism. Only 22% of teachers had good knowledge of childhood autism. The result of this study paves way to create an awareness Conclusion: of autism among primary school teachers as awareness leads to early identication of autism and early intervention can be provided.
AN UNUSUAL PRESENTATION OF OGILVIE'S SYNDROME
Authors: Vinodkumar Patil Mitali , Lakshman Pappu Vamsi
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Ogilvie's syndrome, also known as acute colonic pseudo-obstruction, refers to pathologic dilation of the colon without underlying mechanical obstruction, occurring primarily in patients with severe comorbidities. Acute colonic pseudo-obstruction appears to be more common in men and patients over the age of 60 years. The incidence is approximately 100 cases per 100,000 hospital admissions per year. Aims And Objectives The study aims to discuss an unusual presentation of Ogilvie's syndrome Objectives: Ÿ Discuss the aetiologies and management of Ogilvie's syndrome Methods: Results: Conclusion: We will be discussing a case of Ogilvie's syndrome. The differential diagnosis of large bowel obstruction. A large bowel obstruction warrants immediate surgical management whereas Ogilvie's syndrome is one of the rare cases of large bowel obstruction which is to be managed conservatively.
A STUDY ON CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL PROFILE OF ORAL SUBMUCOUS FIBROSIS
Authors: Dayananda Singh Akoijam , Babu Mosin , Yumlembam Shandhyalata , Thanu AS , Sarkar Prayan , Sudhiranjan Singh Thingbaijam
Published: May 2023

Background: Oral submucous brosis is a leading cause of oral cancer. So it is necessary to study its clinicopathological prole for the early diagnosis and prompt treatment. To assess the clinical prole and to eval Objectives: uate the histological prole of oral submucous brosis. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional observational study conducted in the Department of Otorhinolaryngology, Regional Institute of Medical Sciences, Imphal, Manipur, India for a period of 2 years from September 2018 to August 2020. 78 oral submucous brosis patients were enrolled for the study. Clinical features, different habits and histopathological features were studied. Majority of the patients were in the Results: age group 21-30 years with male to female ratio of 1:1.36. Gutkha/talab was the most common habit among the study population. The mean duration of habits was 5.51 years with a minimum duration of 2 years and maximum duration of 15years. Majority of the patients (65.4%) had duration of habits of 1-5 years. Most of the patients (65.4%) clinically presented with difculty in opening of mouth. Fibrosis was most commonly seen in buccal mucosa and palate. Most of the patients were in clinical stage II (57.7%) and in histopathological grade II (60.3%). There was no statistically signicant correlation found between clinical staging and histopathological grading (P value – 0.627) Gutkha/talab is Conclusion: more responsible for the development of oral submucous brosis. Early diagnosis and treatment is important to prevent the progression to oral cancer.
FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF USING CEMENTED BIPOLAR PROSTHESIS FOR HEMIARTHROPLASTY IN NECK OF FEMUR FRACTURE - A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: T Kamalesh , James Boblee , M Antony Abraham , Anand M Gokul
Published: May 2023

Background: One of the most frequent injuries in the elderly is a fracture of the femoral neck, which presents a signicant challenge to orthopaedic surgeons. The best choice nowadays is a bipolar prosthesis with cement, which allows them to become more active earlier. The current study aimed to prove that cemented bipolar prosthesis in hemiarthroplasty is the preferred modality of choice for treating neck of femur fractures in elderly. Methodology: In this prospective observational study, cemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty was used to treat elderly patients who had intracapsular fractures of the neck of femur and was followed up at six weeks, three months, six months, nine months, and one year. This study was conducted at the Aarupadai Veedu Medical College and Hospital, Dept. Of Orthopaedics. Results and follow-up were assessed, and functional outcomes were assessed using a modied Sir Harris Hip Scoring system. In our study 57.6% of the c Results: ases had excellent outcome, 25.8% had good outcome and 10.6% had fair outcome and we also observed 6% of the cases had poor outcome and regarding patients nal satisfaction 50% of the cases had very satised and 30% of the cases had fairly satised meanwhile 20% of them were not satised. In this study 3 cases had supercial skin infection and 1 case had dislocation and remaining 94% of the cases did not have any postoperative complications. Neck of femur fracture Conclusion: treated with cemented bipolar hemiarthroplasty provides adequate stability for early return to unassisted near normal activity. It also provides relief from pain with a very minimal complication rate in an elderly patient with less active needs. However, the end result of the patients depends on the time of presentation to the time of surgery, adequate post-operative rehabilitation, pre fracture level of activity, compliance of the patient and associated systemic diseases.
CAROTID SPACE TUMOUR – SCHWANNOMA
Authors: Singh Sudhir , Pandey Satyendra
Published: May 2023

The cervical schwannoma is very rare but benign mass lesion. It often results in nonspecic clinical presentations requiring surgical ablation. Surgical indications should be based carefully on the balance between risks and benets. Intracapsular enucleation seems to give good results without much complications and recurrence is rare. Reporting case of schwannoma which at rst stance seems to be having features of typical carotid body tumour but on histopathology it is seen as Schwann cell tumour arising in left carotid space
A REVIEW ON TABLET USAGE AND ITS ACCEPTABILITY IN PEDIATRIC POPULATION
Authors: Margrat C F Beny , S Suwitha , Nishad P Muhammed , A Priya , Chander Yadav K Arun
Published: May 2023

Due to variety of pediatric population and barriers of modern technologies it looks that a single formulation strategy will now not be suited for all pediatric patients. The determination of a suitable formulation strategy for a targeted population crew wants to be cautiously considered for every individual product. When managing patients who can't swallow solid oral dosage forms, switching to choice liquid components or different route is greater suitable. To limit unnecessary drugs manipulation it is fundamental for prescribers to think about age appropriateness, type of formulation (in relation to ease of administration), swallowing issues and patient capability to swallow. Palatability needs to be considered carefully by pharmaceutical companies when designing new formulations and also by prescribers in order to optimize effective prescribing, adherence, therapeutic results and lowering wastage with cost savings. . Majority of drugs prescribed for children have not been competently examined in pediatric population. Future formulation work needs to be carried out to strengthen pediatric based formulations. Formulations accepted by children need to be accessible in suitable unit doses covering child dosing ranges and it should be able to tapered accordingly. Monolithic solid dosage form was discovered to be an alternative choice in case of unavailable liquid dosage form. It is very necessary therefore that all requests to crush, split, or opening of capsules have to be discussed with clinical pharmacist prior to beginning administration of the crushed products.
“A CLINICO-MORPHOLOGICAL STUDY OF SMALL LUNG BIOPSIES”
Authors: Rajkumari Priyadarshini , Pallipady Aravind
Published: May 2023

Background: Small lung biopsies have become the primary method of diagnosis when a radiological abnormality is detected and tissue diagnosis is required. Lung carcinoma, being the most common cause of cancer mortality in India and worldwide, kills more people than breast and prostate cancers combined. Histopathological characterization of lung cancers by small lung biopsy techniques have helped in guiding therapeutic modalities and genomic classication of lung carcinoma. The highest diagnostic success will be achieved by the multidisciplinary work up between the pathologist, radiologist and clinician altogether. Objectives Of The Study: 1. To evaluate the utility of cytology and histopathology in diagnosing small lung biopsies. 2. To study and tabulate the clinicopathological prole of patients diagnosed by small lung biopsies. Materials And Methods The present prospective study was conducted in the central diagnostic laboratory of a tertiary care teaching hospital in Dakshina Kannada District. This was a 2-year study of 87 small lung biopsy specimens. The histopathological, cytological, radiological and clinical records of the patients were studied for small lung biopsies between September 2020 to august 2022. All the examination ndings and relevant results were noted. A total of 87 small lung biopsy specimens (67 ma Results: les and 20 females) were studied for a period of 2-years. The average age of the study population was 62.8+/- 9.85 years. Majority of the patients presented with loss of weight. The benign(non-neoplastic) lesions constituted 13(14.9%) of the total number of biopsies (87) while the malignant cases were 74(85.1%). Maximum number of cases 39(44.8%) were reported in the age group of 61-70 years with male preponderance. In all the age groups, malignant lesions were more common in which Adenocarcinoma (Mucinous and Non-mucinous) is the most predominant with 23 cases (31.08%) followed by Squamous Cell Carcinoma of lung with 22 cases (29.7%) and metastasis in lung with 10 cases (13.5%). To conclude, t Conclusion: he present study explored the usefulness of cytology, histopathology and immunohistochemistry in the diagnosis of various lung lesions from materials obtained as a part of small lung biopsies.
Host Strain Analysis Revealed Corn-pecific Strain of Spodoptera frugiperda (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on Maize in Three Agro-ecological Zones of Nigeria
Authors: Ojumoola Olusegun Adebayo , Omoloye Adebayo Amos , Hassan Rofiat Olamide , Adediji Adedapo Olutola
Published: May 2023

The fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda is an invasive and trans-boundary lepidopteran insect pest. This moth species is native to the Americas but has been reported on the African continent in recent times, where its polyphagous larva has caused much damage to field maize. The fall armyworm occurs in two highly destructive strains – the ‘corn’ and ‘rice’ strains. Though morphologically identical, the two strains have different host preferences and varying susceptibility to conventional insecticides. Management of fall armyworm on maize and other crops will be enhanced by the molecular identification of existing strain or strains in local populations of the pest in existing African agro-ecologies. However, information on the presence of both strains is scarce and unclear for the different agro-ecological zones of Nigeria. Using a Polymerase Chain Reaction – Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) method, strain identification analysis of larvae from 22 maize farms spread across the humid forest, derived savannah and southern guinea savannah agro-ecological zones of Nigeria was carried out. Results showed that all the larvae screened belong to the corn strain implying that only the corn strain is present on maize in the agro-ecological zones. Knowledge of the type of fall armyworm strain in African agro-ecologies is useful for the selection of appropriate bio-control agents and chemical pesticides against the pest on the continent.
Deep Neural Network Augmented Wireless Channel Estimation for Preamble-based OFDM PHY on Zynq System on Chip
Authors: Asrar ul haq Syed , Gizzini Abdul Karim , Shrey Shakti , darak sumit , Saurabh Sneh , Chafii Marwa
Published: May 2023

Reliable and fast channel estimation is crucial for next-generation wireless networks supporting a wide range of vehicular and low-latency services. Recently, deep learning (DL) based channel estimation has been explored as an efficient alternative to conventional least-square (LS) and linear minimum mean square error (LMMSE) approaches. Most of these DL approaches have not been realized on system-on-chip (SoC), and preliminary study shows that their complexity exceeds the complexity of the entire physical layer (PHY). The high latency of DL is another concern. This paper considers the design and implementation of deep neural network (DNN) augmented LS-based channel estimation (LSDNN) for { \color{black} preamble-based orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (OFDM) physical layer (PHY)} on SoC. We demonstrate the gain in performance compared to the conventional LS and LMMSE approaches. Via software-hardware co-design, word-length optimization, and reconfigurable architectures, we demonstrate the superiority of the LSDNN over the LS and LMMSE for a wide range of signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), number of pilots, preamble types, and wireless channels. Further, we evaluate the performance, power, and area (PPA) of the LS and LSDNN application-specific integrated circuit (ASIC) implementations in 45 nm technology. We demonstrate that word-length optimization can substantially improve PPA for the proposed architecture in ASIC implementations. 
Generalized Framework for State Feedback-based Islanding Detection for Distributed Generators
Authors: Maulik Sugoto , John Vinod
Published: May 2023

This paper presents a method for islanding detection of power-electronic interfaced grid-tied distributed energy resources. A dynamic phasor-based modeling approach is used to synthesize a state-space model of the islanded network. This model leads to the formation of a  generalized framework wherein the application of state feedback is designed to destabilize the islanded network. The proposed method can detect islands within one fundamental cycle of operation with passive loads of unity, lagging, and leading power factors. The detection scheme has a zero Non-detection Zone (NDZ), and detection times are within the  criteria suggested in IEEE Std. 1547-2018. 
Data Coding Means and Event Coding Means Multiplexed Over the 100BASE-X PMD Sublayer
Authors: Ivanov Alexander
Published: May 2023

Our goal is to extend the 100BASE-X PHY with an event transfer ability behaviorally free of and neutral for the data transfer ability already existing in the PHY. In this paper, we describe a way to reach the goal.
Multidimensional magnetism model using CPT attributes
Authors: Yoon Jihyeon
Published: May 2023

This paper would introduce new method to approach magnetism in multidimensional structure of atoms.
A family business in the global market between tradition and innovation: an interview with Mireia Torres Macsazzek
Authors: Hayes Peter , Marinelli Nicola
Published: May 2023

Mireia Torres Macsazzek is head of the Familia Torres Innovation and Knowledge Department and has been involved in her family’s business since 1999 after an education in chemical engineering, viticulture and oenology. She is also President of Plataforma Tecnologica del Vino (PTV), a body that serves as a meeting point for RDI executives in the Spanish wine sector. In this interview she shares her perspectives on business driving forces and critical aspects, especially related to the funding and implementation of Innovation programmes and the keys to drive the business into the future.
Performance of Finisher Broilers Fed Graded Levels of Bio-processed Black Soldier Fly Larvae Meal (BSFLM)
Authors: I.C. Nwosu
Published: May 2023

This study was carried out to determine the growth performance and carcass
characteristics of Finisher Broiler birds fed varying levels of Black Soldier Fly
larvae meal (BSFLM) at Enugu State University of Science and Technology
(ESUT) Teaching and Research Farm. A total of 128 Finisher broilers were
used for the experiment which lasted for four (4) weeks. The 128 birds were
randomly assigned to four (4) dietary treatment groups and each treatment was
replicated four times with eight (8) birds per replicate in a completely randomized design. T1, which was the control group had 0% inclusion of BSFLM. T2,
T3 and T4 contained 0.07%, 0.14% and 0.21% BSFLM treatment levels. The
result of the experiment showed that at 0.21% (T4) inclusion level of BSFLM,
the final weight, total weight gain, average daily weight gain and feed conversion ratio were significantly (P<0.05) better than other treatments (T1, T2 and
T3); T1 and T2 were significantly (P>0.05) not different. The prime cuts of
drumstick, thigh, breast and gizzard followed the same pattern observed with
growth. It can be concluded that 0.21% inclusion of Black Soldier Fly Larvae
Meal enhanced growth performance as well as carcass characteristics of finisher broiler
PENERAPAN SISTEM PEMUNGUTAN PAJAK PARKIR PADA BAPENDA KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: ZAINUDDIN SALLE ILHAM , Kallabe Amirah , Kati Sudirman , Limoa William Surya , Lawalata Josina
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat penerapan sistem pemungutan pajak parkir dalam upaya meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) pada Bapenda Kota Makassar. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, yaitu mengumpulkan data kemudian melakukan wawancara dan analisa serta diolah dari obyek yang diteliti dengan kriteria yang telah ditetapkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi Pajak Parkir terhadap PAD Kota Makassar dikatakan rendah atau tidak melewati target yang telah di tentukan dikarenakan wajib pajak parkir tidak taat atau lalai membayar pajak.
The Presentation-Practice Route to Teach Vocabulary to Young Learners: A Casa Study at International Schools in Uzbekistan
Authors: Sotlikova Rimajon
Published: May 2023

Teaching vocabulary to young learners is an essential aspect of language acquisition that requires a specific approach or strategy to ensure that learners acquire a wide range of vocabulary. Expanding vocabulary is a critical aspect of language learning as it equips learners with the learning tools to confidently articulate their thoughts and ideas in the target language. Developing vocabulary also enables learners to grasp complex concepts and ideas. One technique that has proven effective in language classes is the presentation-practice route. In light of this, the purpose of this study is to describe the teaching techniques employed by English teachers at Genius International School in Tashkent, Uzbekistan, when using the presentation-practice route to teach English vocabulary. The study adopted a descriptive research methodology, with data collection conducted through interviews and observations of English teachers at the school. Qualitative analysis was used to analyze the data collected from the respondents. The study's findings revealed that the teachers employed several techniques to encourage learners' mastery of vocabulary, including contextualization, the use of visual aids, and the incorporation of interactive activities. These techniques were found to be effective in facilitating learners' comprehension and retention of English vocabulary.
Estágio Supervisionado na Pandemia: análise das percepções e dos conhecimentos mobilizados por licenciandos em Ciências Biológicas
Authors: Venturi Tiago , Lisbôa Eliana Santana
Published: May 2023

A formação de professores de forma remota impôs desafios aos cursos de licenciatura, os quais exigem a realização do Estágio Supervisionado. Diante do cenário pandêmico foi desenvolvida uma proposta de formação para o Estágio Supervisionado em Ciências/ Biologia Remoto de um curso de Ciências Biológicas que, depois de implementada, demonstrou a necessidade de compreender se o estágio remoto contribuiu para a formação docente. O artigo tem como objetivo analisar as percepções de licenciandos em Ciências Biológicas acerca do Estágio Supervisionado Remoto e compreender a mobilização de conhecimentos profissionais durante a vivência. Para o feito foi realizada uma investigação qualitativa, a qual utilizou como instrumento de recolha de dados um questionário online, respondido por 17 licenciandos. Para garantir a fiabilidade do processo de análise de conteúdo, utilizamos o grau de acordo de juízes- Kappa de Cohen (K). Com o estudo, foi nítida a percepção dos estagiários acerca do trabalho docente como um ciclo que não se encerra na avaliação. Destacaram a oportunidade de vivenciarem a importância das tecnologias digitais como meio para o aluno construir o seu conhecimento. Por fim, também ficou evidente, que os estagiários mobilizaram seus conhecimentos a nível de formação (Biologia) de forma integrada aos conhecimentos pedagógicos e tecnológicos.
A formação do professor para o uso de metodologias facilitadoras do engajamento de forma afetiva na Educação Infantil: um estudo a partir do ensino das Ciências da Natureza
Authors: Almeida Tharcila De Abreu , Conrado Luciane Medeiros de Souza , Mól Antônio Carlos De Abreu , Siqueira Ana Paula Legey de
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo enfatizar o desenvolvimento de metodologias que promovam o engajamento de forma afetiva na Educação Infantil. É um grande desafio para o professor atualmente que a aprendizagem das crianças que frequentam a Educação Infantil ocorra de forma afetiva e engajadora, sendo necessário a existência de novos meios didáticos e a busca de conhecimentos metodológicos inovadores para essa geração que cresce imersa no mundo digital. Para tal, foi realizado um estudo de caso de abordagem qualitativa com professoras de Niterói, município do estado do Rio de Janeiro, a partir do enfoque em ensino de Ciências da Natureza. Os dados revelaram que o ensino das Ciências da Natureza é pouco explorado na Educação Infantil e a carência na formação acadêmica dificulta as práticas dessas profissionais nesse ambiente. É preciso desmistificar a utilização das novas metodologias na prática de ensino e promover formação continuada que possibilite ao professor acompanhar as mudanças da sociedade.
Educação no “Pós-Pandemia”: diálogos e reflexões com estudantes e docentes do Ensino Médio sobre o retorno presencial
Authors: Cunha Thatiane Recheter , Queixas Ricardo Campos , Festozo Marina Battistetti
Published: May 2023

A pandemia da Covid-19 promoveu inúmeros impactos na vida cotidiana das pessoas, sendo a educação um dos fatores sociais mais afetados, dado o distanciamento social utilizado para prevenir a proliferação da doença. Sendo assim, a implementação do Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE) e, posteriormente, do ensino híbrido como forma de mitigar os impactos gerados pela pandemia na educação, ocasionou também uma série de consequências na vida dos estudantes. Nesse sentido, pretendeu-se compreender neste trabalho, através do estágio supervisionado do curso de Ciências Biológicas – Licenciatura, como se deu, na perspectiva dos estudantes e dos professores, o retorno presencial das aulas em uma escola estadual de um município do Sul do Estado de Minas Gerais. Para tanto, realizou-se uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa que teve por base as observações realizadas durante o período do estágio, assim como entrevistas feitas com dois professores e seis alunos do ensino médio da escola. Após as entrevistas realizadas foi possível compreender um pouco melhor como se deu o retorno presencial e as problemáticas resultantes da pandemia, permitindo, desse modo, refletir sobre a formação inicial de professores e sobre a relevância da pesquisa como parte do estágio nesse processo.
Reflexões acerca do Estágio Curricular Supervisionado do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências da Natureza da Unila
Authors: Silva Ronaldo Adriano Ribeiro da , Fernandes Catarina Costa , Sachs Juliane Priscila Diniz
Published: May 2023

O estágio curricular supervisionado é um momento essencial e deliberativo dos cursos de licenciatura, no qual o docente em formação inicial desenvolve sua capacidade de análise, reflexão e investigação em locais e situações reais de exercício da profissão. Esse momento possibilita a construção de uma visão crítica acerca da dinâmica das relações do campo institucional, preparando o futuro docente para o enfrentamento dos problemas que emergem dos contextos concretos do ensino. Assim, neste relato buscamos compreender algumas dimensões envolvidas no processo do estágio curricular supervisionado do Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências da Natureza, da Universidade Federal da Integração Latino- -Americana (organização, atuação dos docentes orientadores e supervisores do estágio, obstáculos, saberes e sentimentos desenvolvidos pelos discentes). Para isso, realizamos uma análise interpretativa das perspectivas manifestadas por 9 licenciandos estagiários em resposta a um questionário. As reflexões proporcionadas a partir da análise fortalecem o entendimento de que o estágio é um momento de construção da identidade profissional e de prática reflexiva, em que o discente visualiza problemas reais de sua profissão e se conscientiza da necessidade de se buscar e desenvolver constantemente novos saberes profissionais, além de aprender mecanismos para lidar com sentimentos, como de medo e ansiedade, associados ao início da profissão.
Estágio curricular supervisionado e a importância no processo de formação docente
Authors: De Almeida Machado Andressa Maiara , Marques da Costa Gustavo
Published: May 2023

O estágio é essencial para o desenvolvimento dos licenciandos, pois é um processo de aprendizagem indispensável na formação do docente. O objetivo deste estudo foi apresentar um relato do estágio curricular supervisionado e a contribuição no processo de formação do professor. Os Estágios Curriculares Supervisionados I e II foram desenvolvidos em uma escola na região noroeste do estado do RS numa turma de 6º ano. De acordo com as observações realizadas, os alunos que estavam em aulas remotas entregavam as tarefas propostas pela professora da disciplina. Nesse sentido, o papel do professor como mediador do conhecimento é o de incentivar e motivar a aprendizagem de seu aluno, valorizando os saberes e experiências adquiridas até o momento. O período de estágio de observação foi conturbado, com momentos de incertezas e medos, pois aquela troca de energia e experiências que acontece no presencial se perde no ensino remoto. No entanto, os estágios de observação e regência proporcionaram aos futuros docentes uma experiência e uma enorme satisfação de ser professor, mesmo por um curto período. Foi possível vivenciar o dia a dia de uma sala de aula na convivência com os alunos e na troca de energia, algo não encontrado no ensino remoto.
Estratégias para o ensino de Biologia em contexto de Estágio Supervisionado durante o Ensino Remoto Emergencial
Authors: Peter da Silveira Francieli , De Abreu Carlan Francele , De Cássia Morem Cóssio Rodriguez Rita
Published: May 2023

Diante do contexto de isolamento social, ocasionado pela pandemia da COVID-19, e de modo a evitar a suspensão total das atividades escolares, o Ensino Remoto Emergencial (ERE) passou a ser adotado. Os professores brasileiros depararam-se com os desafios de mediar a aprendizagem por meio das Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDICs). Para além dos docentes em atuação, os efeitos do ensino remoto recaíram também sob os acadêmicos em formação inicial. Licenciandos em período de Estágio Supervisionado Obrigatório precisaram adequar suas práticas pedagógicas e elaborar estratégias de ensino apoiadas nas TDICs. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo tem por objetivo apresentar as implicações que ensinar utilizando diferentes estratégias pedagógicas apoiadas nas TDICs promoveram durante o estágio de regência na modalidade remota em uma turma de 2º ano do Ensino Médio Noturno. Observou-se que, por mais que se tenha produzido diferentes estratégias de ensino, com o intuito de oportunizar o desenvolvimento de múltiplas habilidades pelos estudantes, aquelas com características mais tradicionais resultaram em maior interesse dos alunos. Sendo assim, a realização do estágio no formato remoto suscitou a investigação e a reflexão sobre os impactos do ERE na aprendizagem e no trabalho docente.
Estágio Supervisionado e Formação Docente: percepções de acadêmicos da pós-graduação em Educação em Ciências
Authors: De Souza Santos Myllena Aparecida , Venturi Tiago , Ribeiro da Silva Ronaldo Adriano
Published: May 2023

Os cursos de licenciatura podem possibilitar experiências que aproximam o acadêmico da realidade na qual escolheu atuar.  No entanto, muitos acabam por ter concepções erradas sobre o papel do estágio de licenciatura. Deste modo, o objetivo deste trabalho se trata de analisar quais as concepções acerca das contribuições do estágio a partir da experiência dos acadêmicos de uma disciplina de pós-graduação. O presente estudo é de caráter qualitativo, onde se visa a análise de duas questões de um questionário respondido por sete mestrandos. As respostas do questionário, foram analisadas utilizando a metodologia de Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). A análise resultou em uma categoria final, sendo subdividida em três categorias relacionadas aos saberes docentes. Foi possível concluir que os acadêmicos obtiveram conhecimentos didáticos/pedagógicos, experiências/vivências e conhecimentos sobre a prática pesquisa. Estes conhecimentos mostram a relevância do estágio no processo de formação docente.
EXCHANGE VALUE AS A MODERATED VARIABLES PROFITABILITY DETERMINANTS
Authors: Yanuar  , Sarwo Edy Handoyo  , Hendry Gunawan  , Kurniati W.Andani
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study to determine the factors that affect the companys profitability. The independent variables include activity, capital structure and firm size. The moderating variable is the currency exchange rate.
Design/methodology/approach: the subjects of this research are food and beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2006-2017. The sampling method used purposive. Panel data were analyzed using multiple regression..
Finding: The result showed that the activity ratio had a positive effect, the solvency ratio had no effect, the size of the company had no effect on profitability. But the exchange rate can moderate the effect of solvency on profitability.
Original/Value: This model was developed by including the exchange rate as a moderating variable. This is to explain exchange rate fluctuations, if there is currency depreciation, the amount of debt will increase which result in a decrease in profitability and vice versa.
KEYWORDS: Firm Activity, Capital Structure, Firm Size, Exchange Rate and Profitability.
APPROACHES TO ASSESSING THE EFFICIENCY OF LAND USE
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Moscow, Russia, Eskiev Ibragim B.
Published: May 2023

In the article, the author considers four approaches to assessing the efficiency of land use: economic, environmental, social and technical. The economic approach is focused on assessing the value of land resources and their potential profitability. It allows you to determine the economic benefits of land use, but does not take in to account all the social and environmental consequences. The ecological approach is focused on the widespread use of land resources in the environment. It assesses the impacts of land use on the ecosystem and biodiversity, which are important for sustainable development, but may not consider the significance and implications for humanity. A socially oriented approach to statistics on the use of land resources on people’s lives and social impacts. It allows for the opinions and interests of all parties but may not consider environmental and external impacts. The technical approach is focused on the use of modern technologies and methods for finding search results. It allows solving technical problems, but may not consider environmental, environmental and social impacts. The integration of different approaches allows us to take in to account all aspects of the use of land resources and achieve the best results. The author points out the importance of such integration for achieving sustainable development and taking in to account the interests and opinions of all stakeholders.
INDUSTRY 5.0: INTEGRATION OF HUMAN POTENTIAL INTO INDUSTRY 4.0
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Trofimova Natalya N.
Published: May 2023

The article discusses the key problems that manufacturers face during the transition to Industry 5.0. The main fundamental differences between Industry 4.0 and the next industrial revolution – Industry 5.0 are highlighted. The role of the Internet of things in industrial development is emphasized. The key advantages of the transition to Industry 5.0 are presented.
REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT BASED ON A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH: THEORETICAL ASPECT
Authors:   Kazan Cooperative Institute (branch of the Russian University of Cooperation), Kazan, Russia, Shamsutdinova Marina R.
Published: May 2023

The modern development of Russian regions is characterized by many systemic transformations. Unprecedented economic sanctions, restrictions on trade and financial transactions require not only the development of solutions that adapt to new conditions, but also strategic directions for the further economic development of both the regions and the country as a whole. For the theory and practice of regional management, the methodological consolidation of a systematic approach is becoming a priority, designed to integrate the plurality of possible scenarios for further regional development, adapted to emerging threats and taking into account limitations, risks and emerging opportunities. The processes of import substitution of technologies are complex, high-cost and backbone. Achieving priority strategic goals aimed at overcoming the problem of import substitution of technologies and products requires the concentration of capital, resources and an increase in innovation and investment activity. In this regard, an important task is to find and justify areas that ensure the processes of import substitution of technologies and foreign final and intermediate consumption goods used in production cycles. A systematic approach to the development of a regional development strategy makes it possible to take into account the potential and economic conditions of each individual region. The transition to a new technological paradigm is impossible without creating sustainable competitive advantages realized through our own competitive products and technologies. The policy of import substitution implemented by the regions is a consequence of the impact of both external political factors and reasonable strategic goals aimed at ensuring the competitiveness of the region. The creation of own innovative technologies, products, services contributes to the digitalization of the economy, the growth of production results and the improvement of the effectiveness of production processes, the efficiency of the economic activity of enterprises is growing, the welfare of the population is growing, and the sustainable development of the economy of the region and the state is achieved.
ANALYSIS OF THE SUBJECT AREAS OF PROJECT MANAGEMENT. CONTENT MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after A.G. and N.G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, Nikonorova Svetlana A. , Chakha D. F. Sandra ,   Vladimir State University named after A.G. and N.G. Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia
Published: May 2023

The article discusses an important area of project management – content management. The relevance of the topic is due to the importance of working out the content for the further progress of the project. Correctly compiled content allows you to save the other two components of the triangle of the project – time and money.
IMPROVING EVALUATION TOOLS OF THE REGIONAL AUTHORITIES ACTIVITIES IN FOREST RELATIONS FIELD
Authors:   Volga State Technological University, Yoshkar-Ola, Russia, Kozlova E. A. , Kolesnikova T. G. ,   Volga State Technological University, Yoshkar-Ola, Russia, Smolennikova L. V. ,   Saint Petersburg Forestry Research Institute (separate subdivision in Moscow), Moscow, Russia, Smolina E. L. ,   Saint Petersburg Forestry Research Institute (separate subdivision in Moscow), Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2023

Summarized in relation to forestry research of sustainable development issues. The influence of innovation and investment processes dynamics on the forestry sustainability has been revealed. To increase the interest of regional authorities in the innovation and investment processes activation, it is proposed use the effectiveness criterion of work on improving equipment and technology.
PROBLEMS OF INTEGRATED INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT OF THE TERRITORIES
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Kirillov Evgeny M. , Kirillov Sergey I. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Toymbetov Dauren E. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Yusupov Yusup M. ,   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: May 2023

A new emphasis in the development of urban infrastructure in the global and Russian economy is placed on an innovative environment, the center of which is scientific, technological and industrial clusters. At the same time, the development of economic ties, the generation of investments and other benefits for the megalopolis as a financial and economic center directly depends on the favorable conditions for life in the megalopolis, its development prospects, the availability of points for growth, and how effectively megalopolises and their infrastructure are developing effectively, coping with with demographic, social, transport, infrastructure, environmental and other global challenges of urbanization processes. The development of Moscow is no exception: over the past 100 years, the number of Moscow residents has increased 10 times, and a sharp increase in rapid construction over the past 20 years has led to high building density; over the past 10 years, the population growth has amounted to 1.5 million people; motorization of the population and an increase in commuting from the periphery of the city and neighboring regions have led to a critical load on the transport infrastructure. These problems, in parallel with the absence of a comprehensive/systematic approach to the introduction of innovations in the economic environment of the metropolis, led to a decrease in the economic attractiveness of the city, a decrease in living standards, and, as a result, the threat of a decrease in investment in the future, compared to other metropolitan areas of the world.