bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teacher practices and student preferences of oral corrective feedback in Indonesian EFL classrooms: A Vygotskian perspective
Authors: Irfani Bambang , O’Boyle Aisling
Published: March 2024

Oral corrective feedback (OCF) is considered a salient pedagogical process which teachers use to assist students to enhance their language learning. Less is known about which feedback practices students prefer or consider effective for particular language learning processes. From a sociocultural perspective, this study investigated the extent of congruency between teacher practices and student preferences for OCF in Islamic Senior High Schools in Indonesia. Using a mixed-methods approach, quantitative data were collected from 444 students using a five-point Likert scale and administered across one province. Complementary data were collected from classroom observations, teacher interviews and student focus groups. The analyses of these multiple datasets illustrate that teacher practices are not congruent with student preferences for OCF. Findings show that students favour feedback on vocabulary errors, whereas in practice, teachers respond more often to pronunciation errors. Students prefer negotiated feedback, but in practice teachers mostly use clarification requests. The groups are aligned in relation to one area; students indicate a preference for teacher feedback, likewise teachers’ practice demonstrably favours teacher feedback. Pedagogically, the findings indicate a need for teachers to transform their conceptual understanding and practices of OCF to better support student collaboration and mutual meaningful scaffolding for L2 development.
Redes e dinâmicas sociais
Authors: Nhagúo Rogério , Duque Eduardo
Published: March 2024

Este artigo analisa a transição de Moçambique para uma economia de mercado e a adoção de políticas neoliberais sob influência das instituições de Bretton Woods nas últimas duas décadas. Explora os desafios enfrentados, como conflitos, desastres naturais e crises financeiras, e as reformas econômicas e sociais implementadas para combater a pobreza e promover a estabilidade sociopolítica. Destaca a importância da diplomacia e da política externa na reconstrução e desenvolvimento do país, abordando as relações históricas e contemporâneas com a comunidade internacional, incluindo parcerias estratégicas com China, Brasil e Índia. Utilizando uma abordagem qualitativa baseada em revisão bibliográfica, o estudo analisa retrospectivas, realizações, desafios e perspectivas da diplomacia moçambicana. Os resultados sugerem que a diplomacia multilateral tem sido essencial para resolução de conflitos, atração de investimentos e promoção do desenvolvimento socioeconômico. As parcerias com China, Brasil e Índia impulsionaram o crescimento do país, embora este processo apresente vantagens e desvantagens.
Economic growth and income inequality in sub-Saharan African countries: A test of Kuznets’ hypothesis
Authors: Odhiambo Nicholas , Saungweme Talknice
Published: March 2024

In this study, the influence of economic growth on income disparities in 29
sub-Saharan African (SSA) countries is investigated for the period
2005-2015. The primary objective of the study is to empirically test
Kuznets? hypothesis, which holds that there is an inverted U-shaped
relationship between economic growth and income inequality. The study
examined this relationship using four proxies for income inequality: the
composite inequality index, the Atkinson index, the Gini coefficient, and
the Palma ratio. Using a modified version of a difference generalised method
of moments (GMM) estimation technique, it was found that regardless of the
proxy used to measure income inequality, there is a consistently significant
negative relationship between income per capita (y) and income inequality in
the countries under study. A consistent positive relationship was also found
between the square of income per capita (y2) and income inequality across
all the proxies used in the study. The study found that the relationship
between economic growth and income inequality follows a U-curve. The result
suggests that while economic growth initially lowers income inequality,
inequality eventually rises in tandem with growth. This suggests that the
bulk of the studied economies in the SSA region are situated on the downward
portion of the U-curve. The policy implications are discussed.
The EU’s human security based approach towards energy poverty
Authors: Sekaric-Stojanovic Nevena
Published: March 2024

The phenomenon of energy poverty shows that energy issues, traditionally
linked with international, regional, and national levels of analysis, have
wider economic and political causes that are being manifested at the
community and individual levels as well. Latest energy crisis across the
European continent, coped with some structural factors such are resource
scarcity, energy transition, and war between Russia and Ukraine, emphasized
individualistic consequences of the ongoing energy processes. The fact that
approximately 42 million people in the EU are affected by energy poverty put
the phenomenon of the energy poverty very high at the EU agenda. Clear
connection of this topic with human security concept made the phenomenon of
energy poverty justifiable to be analysed from the people-centred
perspective. Therefore, the goal of this paper is to highlight human
security approach as a solid framework for understanding and analysis of the
energy poverty phenomenon in the EU. Review of the significant academic
knowledge base on this phenomenon, secondary data analysis from the relevant
European surveys related to this issue, and analysis of adequate EU policies
and practices combating energy poverty will serve to outline
state-of-playwhen it comes to the energy poverty and human security nexus at
the EU level.
Characteristics of cyberspace as a distinct domain of conflict: A case study of U.S. strategic operations
Authors: Vukelic Milos
Published: March 2024

In this paper, I intend to contribute to the systematic study of cyber
strategies and policies by offering a synthesis of key events and findings
on state actions in cyberspace after 2007. Such a synthesis implies tracing
the processes that contributed to the beginning of the militarization of
cyberspace from 2007 to 2013. Then, it implies defining the basic
characteristics of cyberspace that determine the actions of states, among
which are: the democratic character; high potential for human error;
attribution problem; technical volatility; and time and speed constraints.
Finally, the synthesis includes a concrete example of the influence of key
characteristics on the strategic behavior of the USA. Based on the analysis
of the strategic documents of the USA and the analysis of the previous
behavior of this country, I argue that the theory of ?persistent
engagement?, which in its construction considers the aforementioned
characteristics, remains the backbone of the USA?s behavior in cyberspace.
I.S. Aksakov as an Inspector and Denouncer of Provincial Justice
Authors: Татьяна Ю.Б.
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена сюжету, обойденному вниманием историков, – деятельности Ивана Сергеевича Аксакова в качестве ревизора земского и уездного судов Астраханской губернии. Обращение к отчетам, подготовленным титулярным советником Аксаковым по особой, им самим разработанной системе, позволяет увидеть, каким образом начинающий чиновник-правовед представлял программу переустройства провинциальных судов в дореформенное время. В рабочих документах и литературном наследии Аксакова отчетливо прослеживается прогрессистская логика столичных чиновников, которые, ориентируясь на западные идеи и институты, понимавшиеся как более развитые, свысока смотрели на «темную» провинцию. В статье представлены конкретные меры, предлагавшиеся Аксаковым для того, чтобы направить провинциальное правосудие в русло закона, а также следствия указанных инициатив, отразившиеся в его дальнейшей судьбе.

The article is devoted to the activities of Ivan S. Aksakov as an inspector of the zemstvo and uyezd courts of Astrakhan Governorate, a subject to which historians have paid little attention. Referring to the reports prepared by titular counselor Aksakov according to a special system, which he devised himself, allows us to see how the novice jurist official presented the program for reforming provincial courts during the pre-reform period. Aksakov’s working documents and literary legacy clearly show the progressist logic of the capital’s officials who looked down on the “benighted” province, considering Western ideas and institutions as better developed. The article presents specific measures proposed by Aksakov in order to direct provincial justice in line with the law and the consequences of those initiatives, which reflected in his fate.
The Caucasian War in the Russian Public Sphere (1801–1864)
Authors: Амиран Т.У.
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена определению места и особенностей репрезентации Кавказской войны в российской публичной сфере XIX в. Рассматриваются причины периферийного характера дискуссий о Кавказской войне, среди которых выделяются проблемы путей коммуникации с далекой южной окраиной, увлеченность российского общества европейскими новостями и дефицит «кавказских» сообщений в российской печати. Подчеркивается роль русской романтической литературы о Кавказе, которая сформировала влиятельные образы края и его населения. В статье показано, что динамика публичного обсуждения Кавказской войны и связанных с ней вопросов имперской политики на южной окраине прямо зависела от изменения правительственного курса. Масштабные перемены в административном управлении регионом, назначение на ответственные должности популярных публичных фигур активизировали общественное внимание. Формулируется вывод, что различные официальные акторы использовали российскую публичную сферу как неформальное пространство политической конкуренции.

The article is devoted to determining the place and features of the representation of the Caucasian War in the Russian public sphere in the 19th century. The reasons for the peripheral nature of discussions about the Caucasian War are considered, among which the problems of communication routes with the far southern outskirts, the fascination of Russian society with European news, and the shortage of “Caucasian” news items in the Russian press are highlighted. The role of Russian romantic literature about the Caucasus is emphasized, which formed influential images of the region and its population. The article shows that the dynamics of public discussion of the Caucasian War and related issues of imperial policy in the southern outskirts directly depended on the changes in the governmental policy. Large-scale changes in the administration of the region, the appointment of popular public figures to responsible positions intensified public attention. The conclusion is drawn that various official actors used Russian public sphere as an informal space of political competition.
Therapeutic agents for machine perfusion of donor organs
Authors: Rzhevskaya O. N. , Magilevets V. M. , Islamgazin R. S. , Yaremin B. I. , Anosova E. Yu. , Balkarov A.  G. , Novruzbekov M. S.
Published: March 2024

Background. The urgency of the unmet need for transplant care dictates the necessity to use organs from suboptimal donors. Machine perfusion, which is actively developing at the present time, is designated to solve this problem. The literature presents novel technologies of ex vivo and in vivo machine perfusion of donor organs, which make it possible to improve their functions and perform a successful transplant. The most promising areas of research both in animals and in humans may be identified by reviewing the literature sources on this subject.

The aim was to analyze the world experience of using therapeutic agents in machine perfusion of donor organs

Material and methods: sources from 2015 to 2023 found in PubMed, Google Scholar, eLibrary databases

Conclusion. The rapid progress in lung, liver and kidney transplantation has made it possible to use grafts from asystolic donors for patients in urgent need of donor organs. In turn, these advances have also prompted the study of potential therapeutic agents that can be used during perfusion.
Analysis of Heterotic Potential for Earliness, Yield and its Attributing Traits in Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench)
Authors: Patel D. D. , Delvadiya I. R. , Kumar Rajneesh
Published: March 2024

The present study was conducted during the late kharif season (July to November, 2023) at the Genetics and Plant Breeding Research Farm, School of Agriculture, Lovely Professional University, Phagwara, Punjab India. This study assessed heterosis in okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) for 12 traits, including earliness and fruit yield using Randomized Block Design. Thirty-five F1s were obtained from crossing 7 lines with 5 testers in line×tester method and compared with one commercial check (Punjab-8) to estimate standard heterosis and heterobeltiosis among better parents. Significance of mean square due to genotypes revealed the presence of considerable genetic variability among the material studies for almost all the traits. The best positive heterotic cross over better parent (Heterobeltiosis) and standard check (Punjab 8) for fruit yield plant-1 was Go-6×Arka Abhay (72.32%) and Phule Prajatiti×Arka Abhay (41.63%) respectively. While Punjab Suhanani×GAO-5 (-12.05%) was found as negatively heterotic cross for days to 50% flowering over better parent and GAO-8×Arka Abhay (-13.26%) over standard check respectively. For days to first picking Pusa Savani×VRO-106 (-14.44%) exhibited negatively significant heterosis over better parent and Phule Prajatiti×Arka Abhay (-14.49%) over standard check respectively, that are important to exploit the earliness traits in okra. The hybrid Phule Prajatiti×Arka Abhay, which has a high potential for yield and fruits can be picked earlier which may evaluated further for early kharif season in Punjab.
The Effect of Financial Ratios on Stock Returns: By Mediation of Price Earning Ratio
Authors: Khan Amar , Rahayu Caecilia Wahyu Estining , Rahmawati Christina Heti Tri
Published: March 2024

This study was conducted to analyze financial ratios effects towards Stock Returns in which the mediating variable is Price Earning Ratio (PER). The financial ratios are Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Price to Book Value (PBV), and Return on Equity (ROE). This study uses a population of 65 real estate and property enterprises appeared in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This research’s samples are 36 companies registered in 2018-2020 IDX list. The data analysis technique uses Partial Least Square. The results showed (1) ROE and DER did not directly affect Stock Returns, (2) PBV directly affected Stock Returns, (3) ROE had an effect on Stock Returns partially mediated by the PER, (4) PBV and PER had no effect on Stock Returns mediated by the PER. The implications of the research result in investors needing to know the right time to make profitable investment decisions by analyzing the company's financial ratios to Stock Returns, which are an indicator of the level of profit earned by investors.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Berbasis Android untuk Materi Aritmatika Sosial
Authors: Salsabila Permata , Marhamah Marhamah , Mulbasari Anggria Septiani
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Android untuk materi aritmatika sosial yang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan model tahapan ADDIE. Subjek penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VII.1 SMP Fitra Abdi Palembang. Data uji validitas dan kepraktisan produk dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik angket dan untuk keefektivannya digunakan soal tes. Persentase hasil angket validasi dan kepraktisan dihitung kemudian dibandingkan dengan kriteria kevalidan dan kepraktisan. Untuk analisis keefektivan, persentase jumlah peserta didik yang tuntas dibandingkan dengan kriteria keefektivan media. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan analisis data disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis android dinyatakan valid, praktis, dan efektif. Media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis Android ini layak, praktis dan efektif digunakan untuk materi aritmatika sosial.
Theoretical Model that Explain the Knowledge of the CSE Program in Special Education Teachers: A Bayesian Approach
Authors: Solórzano Salas Julieta , Salas Vargas Alejandro
Published: March 2024

This study introduces new evidence of the theoretical model that connects 21 theoretical hypotheses of personal experience with sexual education knowledge. Participants were 82 Special Education students with a comparison group of 55 female students from Psychology and Natural Sciences Education studying special education. This correlational and exploratory study proposes an analysis path analyzed with a frequentist approach. It presents new empirical evidence from a Bayesian approach’s theoretical and methodological assumptions that offer estimates similar to the real values. The information in the model can be used to guide the education of Latinas who are Special Education teachers to identify other aspects that condition their teaching.
Valuasi perusahaan media digital dengan menggunakan metode discounted cash flow studi kasus PT Arkadia Digital Media Tbk
Authors: Girsang Yossy Andrew , Murtaqi Isrochmani
Published: March 2024

Berkaitan dengan pertumbuhan pengguna internet yang meningkat signifikan di Indonesia, perusahaan dan merek kini beralih dari iklan konvensional seperti surat kabar, televisi, dan radio ke iklan digital. Hal ini memberikan peluang bagi perusahaan media digital untuk meningkatkan pendapatan mereka dari waktu ke waktu dan berdampak pada nilai perusahaan di masa depan. Salah satu perusahaan media digital yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia sejak 18 September 2018 adalah PT Arkadia Digital Media, Tbk (DIGI), yang memiliki portal berita Suara.com. Sebagai perusahaan Usaha Kecil Menengah digital dengan potensi pertumbuhan yang signifikan dan meningkatnya belanja iklan digital di Indonesia, DIGI dipilih sebagai subjek penelitian untuk menganalisis nilai intrinsik saham mereka menggunakan metode Arus Kas Terdiskonto (DCF). Metode ini dipilih karena relevan dalam memberikan estimasi kas, dan penilaian dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan tiga skenario, yaitu skenario dasar, terbaik, dan terburuk. Hasil penilaian menunjukkan bahwa nilai intrinsik DIGI pada skenario dasar adalah Rp. 73, skenario terbaik adalah Rp. 169, dan skenario terburuk adalah Rp. 29. Harga saham pasar DIGI per 30 Juni 2022 sebesar Rp. 57, namun berdasarkan nilai intrinsik yang diperoleh dari ketiga skenario, harga saham pasar DIGI terlihat undervalued dibandingkan dengan skenario dasar dan terbaik, namun sebaliknya overvalued dibandingkan dengan skenario terburuk. Oleh karena itu, para investor disarankan untuk membeli saham DIGI pada harga pasar saat ini.
Persepsi Guru dan Siswa tentang Iklim Sekolah di Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Anita Anita , Hadiyanto Hadiyanto , Marsidin Sufyarma , Susanti Lusi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai persepsi guru dan siswa tentang; dukungan kepada siswa, keakraban, partisipasi siswa, inovasi, kelengkapan sumber, dan kenyamanan lingkungan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Ma’arif Tangkit Kabupaten Muaro Jambi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh guru di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Ma’arif Tangkit berjumlah 13 guru, menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh dengan total 13 guru dan seluruh siswa kelas VII dan VIII di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Ma’arif Tangkit berjumlah 103 siswa, menggunakan teknik proportional random sampling dengan total 51 siswa. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini adalah 64 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan angket dengan model skala likert dan dilakukan pengujian validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Selanjutnya data yang sudah terkumpul dilakukan analisis dengan mencari rata-rata dan mengkategorikan tingkat capaiannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi guru dan siswa tentang: (1) dukungan kepada siswa, yaitu persepsi guru 3,94 sedangkan persepsi siswa 3,65 (2) keakraban, yaitu persepsi guru 3,74 sedangkan persepsi siswa 3,75 (3) partisipasi siswa, yaitu persepsi guru 3,45 sedangkan persepsi siswa 3,50 (4) inovasi, persepsi guru 3,52 sedangkan persepsi siswa 3,53 (5) kelengkapan sumber, yaitu persepsi guru 3,53 sedangkan persepsi siswa 3,49 (6) kenyamanan lingkungan, yaitu persepsi guru 3,32 sedangkan persepsi siswa 3,35. Jadi persepsi guru tentang iklim sekolah di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Ma’arif Tangkit Kabupaten Muaro Jambi termasuk kategori baik dengan skor rata-rata 3,58 sedangkan persepsi siswa tentang iklim sekolah di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Nurul Ma’arif Tangkit Kabupaten Muaro Jambi termasuk kategori baik dengan skor rata-rata 3,55.
A RELEVÂNCIA DA COMUNICAÇÃO POR MEIO DA SINALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Lira Darlene Seabra de , Gonçalves Filho José Sinésio Torres
Published: March 2024

Este artigo aborda a importância da Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras) na vida das pessoas surdas no Brasil, destacando a luta contínua pela aceitação e promoção da cultura surda. A Lei 10.436/2002 reconhece a Libras como língua oficial, mas desafios persistem na garantia de acessibilidade. A pesquisa qualitativa realizada com surdos no Pará e em Pernambuco revelou a vitalidade da Libras na expressão e compreensão do mundo, destacando a necessidade de reconhecimento da língua como fundamental para a comunidade surda. O estudo enfoca a eficácia da comunicação em Libras em diversos ambientes, evidenciando a falta de acessibilidade em setores como saúde e jurídico. Os participantes expressaram a urgência de projetos educacionais e de conscientização para profissionais em áreas-chave, visando melhorar a interação social. A discussão sobre os benefícios acadêmicos da Libras destaca a necessidade de sua inclusão obrigatória na educação infantil, paralela a línguas estrangeiras. Propõe-se projetos específicos, direcionados à área da saúde, e destaca a importância da formação de qualidade para a comunicação eficaz e inclusiva. O artigo ressalta a necessidade de reconhecimento da comunidade surda em sua totalidade, enfatizando sua luta política e social pela identidade, cultura e língua. Isso reforça a importância das experiências visuais e das línguas de sinais na construção dessas identidades.
EDUCAÇÃO ESPECIAL E INCLUSÃO: memória de uma experiência em pesquisa, ensino e extensão
Authors: Anjos Hildete Pereira dos
Published: March 2024

O artigo sintetiza parte do memorial da autora, no qual reflete sobre a experiência de atuar com educação especial e inclusão na universidade, em ações que se propunham a articular ensino, pesquisa e extensão. Como resultados, destaca a importância do acesso de pessoas com deficiência à universidade mesmo antes das políticas nacionais estabelecerem isso, da pesquisa-formação envolvendo as histórias de professores de sala de recursos, da produção escrita coletiva envolvendo pesquisadores e bolsistas. Conclui que as modificações da concepção de inclusão e de educação especial se devem a esse movimento que colocou teoria e prática docente em permanente relação.
CIDADANIA E DISCIPLINA DE SOCIOLOGIA NA EDUCAÇÃO BILÍNGUE DE SURDOS
Authors: Farias Jean Michel Carrett , Klein Madalena
Published: March 2024

Esse artigo propõe problematizar a noção de cidadania e a presença da disciplina de Sociologia nos currículos de duas escolas de surdos de ensino médio. Para isso, foi realizada uma análise documental nos projetos políticos pedagógicos de uma escola pública e outra privada do estado do Rio Grande do Sul. Salienta-se que a cidadania ocupa uma centralidade na disciplina de Sociologia, enquanto que a disciplina, propriamente, ocupa um lugar à margem no currículo das escolas, fato este que mobiliza discussões e resistências no que tange às políticas educacionais para o ensino médio. Cidadania e currículo, portanto, são conceitos elementares no presente estudo sob a luz dos documentos oficiais nacionais e de autores que abordam esses temas em suas pesquisas.
Features of clusters designing as large organizational and economic systems
Authors: Gribov Pavel Gennad'evich
Published: March 2024

The need for accelerated reindustrialization of industry highlights the task of modernization based on modern principles of the procedure for designing new enterprises, holdings, clusters and other complex economic structures, united by a category of large organizational and economic systems. The problem is that if the development of a promising image of an industrial enterprise is carried out using an established technology (analysis of the initial data – development strategy development – building a business model – development of projects of production and social subsystems, as well as management subsystems – preparation of a business plan), then the procedure for designing an industrial cluster is not yet clearly regulated. Only the requirements for industrial clusters applying for state support for their development have been identified. The absence of such regulations leads to a situation in which some of the already created industrial clusters cease to exist due to miscalculations made during their formation and the organization of the initial stage of operation. The features of organizational design of industrial clusters – a promising form of regional concentration of production are consiered. The article discloses the features of industrial clusters and their differences from industrial enterprises from the point of view of design, and also proposes a procedure for performing this work, which includes an original set of actions that ensures the achievement of the goals of the participants in this association. Its specificity is associated with the cooperation of legally independent economic entities from various spheres of the economy, interested in obtaining an additional effect from the coordination of their activities in the region, on the terms of informal unification without losing the freedom to choose their areas of activity, but within the framework of coordinating the joint achievement of common goals.
Prospects of drawing on the results of researches are with application of poligrafe in finishing telling
Authors: Orlova T.A. , Hanzha T.V. , Volobuyev I.R.
Published: March 2024

In the presented article general directions and prospects of drawing on the results of researches are exposed with application of lie-detector in the process of finishing telling in criminal realizations. On the basis of the obtained data about economic feasibilities poligrafe and him software the list of spheres in that drawing on the results of such researches in Ukraine of most effective is exposed. The value of results of poligraf expert researches is reflected in the system of proofs. It is marked that except a tactical value in the process of finishing telling, the conclusion of expert can become founding of acceptance of such important decisions an inquisitional judge in realization, as realization of searches, temporal access to the things and documents, realization of complex of secret inquisitional (of criminal investigation) actions, setting of other judicial examinations and others like that.

Certainly, that the results of judicial examination got in time with the use of poligrafe not only can come forward as basis for the construction of versions during investigation and determination of corresponding near-term inquisitional (of criminal investigation) actions but also included in the complex of proofs that there is base on a prosecution. It is marked that possibilities of judicial psychological examination with the use of methodology of lie-detector research are the unique method of realization of right for any personality to confirm veracity of the testimonies (including alibi), fix the position of collaboration with investigation, to lead to the openness.

The list of psychical and physiology aspects, that can be set by an expert during application to the lie-detector for persons that is checked for involvement to offence, is presented. To such aspects, the following is attributed: to accentuation of personality or propensity to the feasance of separate types of offences; signs of pathological sexual perversions (paedophilias, necrophilias); presence of tracks bits are in memory of person about the circumstances of commission of crime; signs of twisting, saying nothing or constructing of information. Vision is exposed in relation to the complex of measures on the increase of prospect of deployment of possibilities of expert technology of the use of lie-detector in the process of finishing telling in criminal realizations.
Peculiarities of the specialist's participation in the search during the investigation of appropriation, waste of property or its possession by abuse of official position
Authors: Semenyuk O.A.
Published: March 2024

The procedural and organizational-tactical bases of the involvement of a specialist in a search in criminal proceedings on the appropriation, embezzlement of property or taking possession of it by abuse of official position are investigated. Data from official statistics testify to the low quality of investigations into official embezzlement in Ukraine. The main subjects investigating the criminal offense provided for in Article 191 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine are investigators of the National Police. Accordingly, a forensic specialist of the National Police or a forensic expert of the Expert Service of the Ministry of Internal Affairs is most often involved in the search in such criminal proceedings. Emphasis is placed on the mandatory participation of a specialist during the search in the investigation of official embezzlement with the aim of continuous video recording of its progress in the event that witnesses cannot participate. The factors that are guided by the investigator when determining which specialist should be involved in the search are highlighted. It was concluded that in the studied category of criminal proceedings, it is advisable to involve specialists from various fields in the search, whose functions will depend on the stages of the investigative (search) action. The joint actions of the investigator and the specialist at the preparatory, working and final stages of the search are revealed. The recommendation to involve in the search the specialist who participated in the previous procedural actions was supported. Proposals have been made to engage relevant specialists to inspect computer equipment and extract electronic (digital) information. The procedure for removing electronic (digital) information at the scene of a search in criminal proceedings on the appropriation, waste of property or possession of it by abuse of official position has been revealed. It was emphasized that in criminal proceedings under Article 191 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine, specialists during a search: use scientific and technical means to identify certain objects, their hiding places; recognize the essence of objects, things, documents, examine them beforehand; provide consultation and reference assistance regarding the collection of evidence, the appointment of examinations for the identified objects; technical means are used to record the progress and results of the search.
International legal regulation of the use of reprisals as a form of political responsibility of states
Authors: Likhvar V.V.
Published: March 2024

The article attempts to determine the principles of international legal regulation of the use of reprisals as a form of political responsibility in international law, since reprisals are illegal actions committed in response to previous illegal actions of the state, proportional to the initial offense. International law has changed the application of the doctrine of retaliation to avoid an upward spiral of violence where one side retaliates against the illegal actions of another, causing ever more violent bloodshed, while the laws of war are meant to regulate and limit such harm. Theoretical provisions regarding the international legal regulation of the use of reprisals as one of the forms of political responsibility according to international law are analyzed. In order for reprisals against permitted categories of persons and objects not to be illegal, five conditions must be met. Most of these conditions are laid down in military instructions and confirmed by official statements. The following conditions: the purpose of reprisal (can be used only in response to a previous serious violation of international law and only to induce the adversary to comply with the law); last resort (can only be used as a last resort when there are no other legal measures), proportionality (measures must be proportionate to the violation it aims to stop), decision at the highest level of government (the decision must be taken at the highest level of government), termination (must be terminated as soon as the adversary begins to enforce the law). The occurrence of reprisals in real cases is analyzed - Naulilaa Incident (When Portugal was neutral, in October 1914, a German group entered the Portuguese-African territories from German South­West Africa) and «Israel against Palestine» (After the Second World War the Jews wanted their own country. They were given a large part of Palestine, which they considered their traditional home, but the Arabs did not accept the new country. In 1948, both sides went to war); the use of reprisals in today's world is analyzed.
Praxeological and functional trends in improving the economic integration of the European Union: to the problem statement
Authors: Matieva Ya.
Published: March 2024

This article analyzes the problems and trends of improving the economic integration of the European Union (EU) in modern conditions. It analyzes the key challenges that the EU faces in the process of deepening integration and creating a common market. Carrying out an in-depth review of economic integration in the EU, the article reveals the main challenges facing European leaders and institutions.

The problems of the international economic integration of European countries into the system of relations of the European Union have recently become more and more urgent. The relevance of the chosen topic is determined by the fact that in the modern world, the problems of economic and international integration have gained importance, integration communities play an increasingly important role in global economic and political processes, accordingly, a constant analysis of their activities is necessary for timely amendments to the current, rapidly changing integration processes.

First of all, the article focuses on issues of deep integration, such as the single currency - the euro, common fiscal policy and the European budget. The authors analyze how successful these initiatives were and whether they managed to achieve harmonization of the economic policies of all EU member states.

The second aspect considered in the article is the issue of inequality between regions and countries within the EU. The authors analyze how regional differences in the economy can threaten the stability of the EU and what measures are being taken to reduce these inequalities.

In addition, the article highlights the external challenges facing the EU in the context of geopolitical changes and global trade relations. It also examines the impact of various factors, such as Brexit and EU enlargement, on integration processes.

The article highlights key trends such as the strengthening of the role of the euro, the development of the digital single market and the expansion of common rules and regulations. Attention is also drawn to the influence of new members and possible withdrawal from the EU on the integration process.

The general conclusion of the article is that the economic integration of the European Union remains important and relevant, but requires constant adaptation to changes in the global economic environment. To ensure stability and prosperity, the EU needs to constantly improve its integration strategies and find solutions to the important problems it faces.
The content of the human right to health protection
Authors: Stefanchuk M.O.
Published: March 2024

This article reveals the content of the human right to health care. The difference between the concepts of the right to health and the right to health care is studied and the definition of these concepts is provided. The article analyzes the international legal acts that enshrine the right to health and examines the system of national legislation in the field of protection of the right to health care.

The legislation of Poland, Portugal, Hungary, Italy, the Czech Republic and Estonia is analyzed and the differences in their legal regulation of this issue are determined.

The three key obligations of the state regarding the right to health care are defined and divided into three categories, namely the obligation to respect, protect and fulfill the duties assigned to it.

It was emphasized the need to adopt the developed draft strategy for the development of the health care system until 2030, which has already been published for public discussion and is being prepared for adoption, in order to develop the state's medical system, promote the health and well-being of citizens by ensuring fair access to quality medical services , building sustainable health care systems.

It was concluded that the content of the right to health care is that the state provides various favorable conditions and available high-quality goods and services necessary for the highest attainable level of health. The priority directions of the development of the domestic health care system have been determined.

It has been established that the content of the right to health care consists in the provision by the state of a variety of favorable conditions, available and high-quality goods and services necessary for the highest attainable level of health, through ensuring access to health care facilities, high-quality goods and services on a non-discriminatory basis basis, a safe environment, as well as establishing responsibility for violations of human rights in the field of health care.
Intellectual property rights in the digital age
Authors: Baranovska V.
Published: March 2024

In today's rapidly developing world, where information technologies are becoming an indispensable component of social life, the "digital age” concept is gaining special importance. This era is characterized by the pragmatic use of digital technologies in all spheres of economic, social, and cultural activity. In this context, an important aspect of the functioning of modern society is intellectual property law, which in the digital age acquires new challenges and opportunities.

Intellectual property law recognizes and protects the intellectual and creative achievements of an individual or collective, giving them the right to own and control these achievements. Importantly, intellectual property law helps stimulate creativity and innovation, as it provides appropriate economic incentives to intellectual property owners.

The growing use of digital technologies and the Internet raises several new questions and challenges related to intellectual property rights. On the one hand, the digital age creates unique opportunities for the creation, distribution, and use of intellectual property, leading to new forms of creativity and supporting cultural exchange. On the other hand, it creates problems regarding the control, protection, and reproduction of this property in the digital environment, particularly the growth of piracy and copyright infringement.

In the digital age, intellectual property rights become the basis for innovation, technological development, and cultural exchange. Understanding its functions, challenges, and prospects is an important task for the further development of society in the digital age. In this context, the study highlights key aspects and solutions to the problem of intellectual property rights in the digital age, in particular, the role of legal norms, protection measures, innovation, and cooperation at the international level.
The institute of small cases in the civil procedure of Ukraine as an obstacle for the effective principles of the rule of law and the accessibility of justice
Authors: Bondarenko-Zelinska N.L.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the institute of civil procedural law — «minor cases». The purpose of the article is to find out whether this institution of civil procedural law an obstacle in the implementation of the principles of the rule of law and access to justice. In the course of the study, the practice of the ECtHR, the provisions of the domestic legislation of Ukraine and the acts of interpretation of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine were analysed. This made it possible to illustrate the lack of unity in understanding not only the essence of the principle of the rule of law, but also the content of the legal category «minor cases». The criteria for assigning civil cases to the «insignificant» category were analysed; it is determined that the procedural law identifies three criteria for classifying a case as insignificant: 1) a direct indication in the law (regardless of the price of the claim); 2) the marginal indicator of the price of the claim; 3) judicial discretion, taking into account the price of the claim. When analysing these criteria, a comparative legal characterization of the size of the living wage for able-bodied persons in relation to the size of the minimum wage was carried out. Along with the analysis of the practice of the ECtHR, this gave grounds for the conclusion that the establishment of the limitation of the right to cassation appeal of minor cases (with the exception of some exceptions) generally corresponds to international standards of judicial development and European recommendations on the introduction and improvement of the functioning of systems and procedures of appeal in civil and economic affairs. At the same time, it was established that clauses 1 and 5, part 6 of Art. 19 of the Code of Civil Procedure of Ukraine by the civil procedural legislation, the limit indicators of the price of the claim (one hundred and two hundred and fifty amounts of the subsistence minimum for able-bodied persons) violate a reasonable balance between the interests of the state (regarding the relief of the courts and the improvement of the functioning of systems and procedures of appeal in civil cases) and the needs of the protection of fundamental rights person, taking into account the property status of the main social and demographic groups of the population of Ukraine. And such a restriction is not compatible with the clause of Art. 6 of the European Conference, as there is no reasonable relationship of proportionality between the means used and the goal they are trying to achieve. Therefore, it is proposed to revise the marginal indicators of the price of the claim and the definition of its relevant indicator for the qualification of cases as insignificant.
Legal grounds for notarisation of a vehicle hire (lease) agreement involving individual entrepreneurs
Authors: Vovk Yu.Ye.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the problematic issues of requirement of notarisation of a vehicle hire (lease) agreement involving individual entrepreneurs. The author emphasises the importance of compliance with the form of the contract.

Article 799 of the Civil Code of Ukraine generally regulates the form of a vehicle hire (lease) agreement. This article provides for two necessary conditions that must be met when entering into a vehicle hire (lease) agreement involving an individual. Failure to comply with the prescribed form entails the nullity of the agreement.

At the current stage, the current legislation does not regulate the issue of the requirement of notarising a vehicle hire (lease) agreement involving individual entrepreneurs. Given the lack of regulation of this issue at the legislative level, there is a variety of court practice.

The unclear judicial interpretation, including at the level of the Supreme Court, and certain gaps in the legislation prompted the Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court to issue its legal opinion on the conditions and circumstances that must be met by individual entrepreneurs when entering into a vehicle hire (lease) agreement only in writing without notarisation. It is necessary to be guided not only by the nature of legal relations. It is also important to consider the content of the legal relationship itself, as well as whether it is an economic relationship

The article examines the case law of the Supreme Court of Ukraine, the Higher Commercial Court of Ukraine, the Civil Cassation Court, the Commercial Cassation Court, and the Grand Chamber of the Supreme Court. It is noted that the Grand Chamber's legal opinion on the interpretation of Article 799(2) of the Civil Code of Ukraine is significant in terms of legal application, but it does not address a certain gap in the current legislation.

The author proposes to supplement Article 799 of the Civil Code of Ukraine with part 3 of the following content: «A vehicle hire agreement involving an individual entrepreneur, the parties to which are business entities, concluded for the purpose of using the vehicle by the lessee in his/ her business activity, is not subject to mandatory notarisation.»
Legal regulation of economic justice in the condi tions of martial law
Authors: Shpomer A.I. , Shevchenko V.S.
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of current national legislation and judicial practice in the field of economic justice in the conditions of martial law.

The authors established that the large-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation and the introduction of a legal regime of martial law led to the emergence of a number of problems related to the implementation of economic justice in today's conditions. It is noted that the activity of commercial courts is carried out with certain restrictions due to the challenges of martial law.

It is emphasized that the issue of the activities of the courts located in the territories where hostilities are actively taking place and in the occupied territories is problematic.

The article analyzes the remote operation of commercial courts. At the same time, the authors believe that the remote work of courts is much safer, since there is less crowding of people in one place (in the case of courts - the courtroom) than during the normal work of the court.

The issue of renewal of economic procedural terms was studied, in particular, determination by the court of the validity of the reasons for skipping economic procedural terms, while such reasons are an evaluative category, as they are recognized by the courts subjectively and at their own discretion. Considered judicial practice regarding the recognition of the introduction of martial law on the territory of Ukraine as a valid reason for the renewal of economic procedural terms.

The authors draw attention to the issue of postponement of the case, namely, the need to recognize the announcement of the "air alarm” signal as one of the reasons for the postponement of the court's consideration of the case.

In the conclusions, it is noted that in the conditions of the introduction of the martial law regime, economic justice does not stop its activity, but some of its aspects have changed, because during the operation of the legal regime of martial law, economic justice is carried out taking into account the challenges caused by the present.