bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Etnografia como teorização profunda em Linguística Aplicada: a relevância do diário de escrita acadêmica
Authors: Laranjeira Rómina de Mello , Miranda Flávia Danielle Sordi Silva , Paris Larissa Giacometti
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo, três pesquisadoras da Linguística Aplicada (LA) retomam concepções de etnografia como método, metodologia e teorização profunda (Lillis, 2008) para argumentar a favor da perspectiva etnográfica em investigações no seio dos letramentos acadêmicos. O objetivo é situar, definir, exemplificar e defender a etnografia como teorização profunda, com foco em trabalhos do campo teórico-epistemológico dos Letramentos Acadêmicos (Lea; Street, 1998). Como uma possibilidade que relaciona teoria e prática, privilegiam o diário de escrita acadêmica, instrumento produtivo, que materializa a etnografia como teorização profunda. Dessa maneira, as autoras apresentam a concepção do instrumento e selecionam, de uma pesquisa etnográfica maior, excertos de diários de três doutorandos das áreas de ciências sociais, humanas e biológicas, com o intuito de exemplificar seu uso e esclarecer princípios, conceitos e modos de fazer etnografia da linguagem. A mobilização do referido instrumento permitiu concluir que, para além de sua contribuição, ao embasar investigações etnográficas epistemologicamente, reforça ainda a importância de seu desenvolvimento para estudos em LA, caracterizados pela transdisciplinaridade e reflexão social, com ênfase nas práticas de escrita acadêmica.
O enlace da civilidade no arquivo de brasilidade: os primeiros dias do governo Lula pela perspectiva das relações de saber e poder em Foucault
Authors: Carvallho Pedro Henrique Varoni de
Published: July 2024

O artigo analisa a produção de enunciabilidades e visibilidades nas cerimônias da posse de Luís Inácio Lula da Silva para o seu terceiro mandato como presidente do Brasil, em janeiro de 2023. As imagens da posse do novo presidente com representantes da sociedade civil subindo a rampa se articulam com o discurso do Ministro dos Direitos Humanos e da cidadania, Silvio Almeida. A inscrição em outra ordem do discurso, depois da eleição disputada com Jair Bolsonaro, revela domínios de memória de uma brasilidade moderna, que se dá a ver nas artes e na canção. A destruição de objetos artísticos nas sedes dos três poderes por vândalos bolsonaristas, que se seguiu à posse de Lula, demonstra a não identificação do eleitor bolsonarista com essa matriz. A partir desses acontecimentos discursivos pretendemos pensar a convivência tensa entre duas matrizes da brasilidade, uma de ordem modernista, antropofágica e outra liberal escravocrata, que permeiam, de forma descontínua, nossa experiência histórica mais recente. O método de análise é do arquivo foucaultiano.
La literatura marfileña en español. Una historia panafricana y anticolonial a través de un nuevo campo de estudio para el hispanismo
Authors: Maroto Blanco José Manuel , Djuandé Bi Drombé , Diallo Karidjatou
Published: July 2024

Este artículo aborda las diferentes generaciones de la literatura de Costa de Marfil en lengua española apoyándose en tres puntos fundamentales. Por un lado, se destaca la imposibilidad de comprender esta literatura sin considerar las arraigadas relaciones históricas entre el hispanismo y África Occidental. Por otro lado, se razona sobre la necesidad de transcender una lectura tradicional que se centre exclusivamente en su condición de “literatura africana de expresión castellana”, sin considerar su profundo componente crítico y antirracista. De igual manera, es imprescindible tener en cuenta las dinámicas que comparte con la literatura marfileña en francés, que se apoya igualmente en relatos de contenido panafricano y anticolonial. A través de un enfoque interdisciplinario que integra teoría literaria, historia cultural y estudios postcoloniales, los autores analizan obras de escritores marfileños que utilizan la lengua española como medio de resistencia anticolonial y reafirmación identitaria. Este corpus literario desafía las narrativas eurocéntricas y enriquece el campo del hispanismo con perspectivas africanas, subrayando la importancia de una memoria histórica compartida y de una identidad panafricana. Esta investigación abre nuevas rutas teóricas para el estudio de la literatura africana en español. Los hallazgos evidencian cómo estas obras literarias contribuyen a la reconfiguración de una narrativa transmoderna inclusiva y diversa. El artículo destaca la necesidad de expandir los límites del hispanismo, no solo para incorporar voces africanas sino para leerlo de manera crítica, fomentando un diálogo intercultural más equitativo y completo.
27 May 1977 in Luanda. The Novels of José Luis Mendonça –(Collective) Violence and its Affective Memory
Authors: Phaf-Rheinberger Ineke W.
Published: July 2024

José Luis Mendonça is a journalist and writer, based in Luanda, Angola. He is primarily a poet and has published at least eighteen poetry volumes until now. Mendonça also wrote two novels, in which (collective) violence and its affective memory in Luanda play a crucial role. In O reino das casuarinas (2014), he expands on the urban scenario in 1987 during one month in times of the Cold War, repeatedly looking back to the decade before. And in As metamorfoses do elefante (2022), he describes ten days in 2020, when a mysterious epidemic stagnates quotidian routines in Luanda. The author’s hyperbolic style and irony, together with his almost encyclopedic knowledge of popular music, give to his texts most varied and grotesque insides into the city’s cultural and political history. It is not a coincidence, that his plots are organized around the occurrences of 27 May 1977, an important date for signaling the path toward peaceful democratization in Angola.
El viaje en la obra El porteador de Marlow/Canción negra sin color de César Mba Abogo. Aguas, desplazamientos y resistencias
Authors: Blanco Pablo
Published: July 2024

A partir de la obra El porteador de Marlow/Canción negra sin color de César Mba Abogo, pretendo identificar episodios de resistencias en donde el océano y los desplazamientos son permanentes configuradores de subjetividades para personas en vulnerabilidad social que han nacido en determinados lugares del Sur Global, eternizando su condición de cuerpo periférico allí por donde se desplace. Emplearé como metodología la literatura comparada en tanto habilita la posibilidad de abordar intertextos desde otras disciplinas, como la historia, la antropología, la geografía, a la vez que se entrelazan diversos autores provenientes del continente africano.
Comparison of Physiological Responses between a W´BAL-INT Training Model and a Critical Power Test
Authors: Galán-Rioja Miguel Angel , González-Mohíno Fernando , Abián Javier , González-Ravé José María
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to compare acute physiological responses during the W prime (W´) balance training model (W´BAL-INT) with performance in the critical power test (CPTest). Additionally, the study sought to determine the extent of neuromuscular and metabolic fatigue associated with severe and extreme intensity domains. Fourteen road master cyclists (13 male, 1 female) completed graded incremental exercise tests to determine their maximum oxygen uptake and 12-, 7- and 3-min maximal efforts to assess CP and W´ (CPTest). Additionally, they participated in a reconstitutive intermittent training session following the W´BAL-INT model. Physiological responses including oxygen uptake (V̇O2), the heart rate (HR), blood lactate (BLa¯) concentration, and perceptual responses (RPE), were measured and compared to CPTest performance data. The W´BAL-INT induced steady-state physiological responses in V̇O2mean (F = 0.76, p = 0.655) and absolute HR, relative HR and HRCP (F = 0.70, p = 0.704; F = 1.11, p = 0.359; F = 1.70, p = 0.095, respectively) comparable to CPTest. During the 3-min work intervals in the training session, V̇O2 was stable and similar to V̇O2peak (54.2 ± 6.7 to 59.3 ± 4.9 ml·kg−1·min−1) in the CPTest. Furthermore, 4-min rest intervals facilitated recovery up to moderate fatigue levels (80–100% of W´ balance). HR responses were sensitive to interval intensity and accumulated time. Meanwhile, BLa¯ responses and the RPE increased fatigue development during W´BAL-INT. The W´BAL-INT training model generates consistent physiological responses in mean oxygen kinetics, the percentage of CP and the HR, similar to those observed during the CPTest. However, different physiological responses were observed in peak oxygen kinetics and W´ energy balance.
Flow and Physiological Response Assessment during Exercise Using Metrorhythmic Stimuli
Authors: Kania Damian , Romaniszyn-Kania Patrycja Maria , Bugdol Monika , Tuszy Aleksandra , Ledwoń Daniel , Pollak Anita , Mitas Andrzej W.
Published: July 2024

Activity and physical effort positively affect a person's psychophysical state and emotional experience. Interest in the phenomenon of flow, the state of perceived arousal, stems from its relationship to an individual's intrinsic motivation. Flow is an area of research in many fields, including sports. Nowadays, solutions are being sought to support the traditional assessment of cognitive and affective states using analysis of physiological signals. Therefore, the present study analysed and estimated the physiological responses that may occur during the induction of a flow state between exercises stimulated by additional metrorhythmic stimuli. Thirty-six healthy subjects participated in the study. The effects of various metrorhythmic stimuli on the body's physiological response during the subjects' free gait were examined. The physiological response and flow intensity were evaluated when the rate of individual stimuli was changed, and the rate was enforced. Several statistically significant variables and correlations were determined for physiological indicators depending on the stage of the study conducted and the level of flow experienced. A positive, statistically significant correlation of flow and HRV frequency variables was obtained. The results also confirm previous literature reports on the relationship between flow response and frequency heart rate variability during physical activity.
The Reliability of Specific Physical Fitness Assessments
in Elite Female Chinese Wrestlers
Authors: Bai Yinchuan , Xu Naidan , Li Xiangchen , Shen Yupeng
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study was to evaluate the reliability of eight specific fitness tests for elite female Chinese wrestlers. Twenty-eight elite female wrestlers participated in the study (age: 26.9 ± 2.81 years). The reliability of the tests was analyzed using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) and the 95% confidence interval (CI), the coefficient of variation (CV), and other metrics. The 30-s Sit-Up (SU30) and 6-m Rope Climb (RC6m) tests showed excellent reliability (ICC > 0.9). The 30-s Dummy Throw (DT30) had good to excellent reliability, while the 30-s Bridge-Return (B-R30) showed moderate to good reliability. The 30-s Burpee (BUR30), 15-s Leg Attack (LA15), 15-s Leg Defense (LD15), and Dummy Suplex and Gut Wrench (DS&GW) tests ranged from poor to good reliability. SU30, DT30, LA15, and RC6m tests displayed low variability (CV < 5%), while others exhibited moderate variability. SU30, B-R30, DT30, and RC6m tests are reliable for assessing wrestling fitness. However, BUR30 and LA15 tests showed high variability and should be used carefully. LD15 and DS&GW tests are not recommended for assessing fitness in elite female wrestlers.
Psychometric Evaluation of the Polish Version of the Mindfulness Inventory for Sport (MIS-PL)
Authors: Wałach-Biśta Zuzanna , Kocur Dagna , Sas-Nowosielski Krzysztof
Published: July 2024

The study investigated psychometric properties of the Polish version of the Mindfulness Inventory for Sport (MIS-PL). Following an expert review (stage 1), a sample of 333 athletes voluntarily participated in the study to verify the internal structure of the questionnaire (stage 2). In a final step (stage 3), confirmatory factor analysis and correlation analysis of the MIS-PL subscales with other variables were conducted to demonstrate the stability and reproducibility of the factor structure of the scale and to determine the theoretical validity of the measure. The factor analyses performed confirmed the three-factor structure of the MIS-PL with the following dimensions: 1) awareness, 2) non-judgmental attitude, and 3) refocusing, characterized by acceptable fit indices. Analyses of the correlations between the MIS-PL subscales and conceptually related variables (mindfulness in daily life, worry, concentration disruption, mental toughness, and flow) also proved statistically significant. In summary, the MIS-PL is a valid measure for assessing mindfulness in sport.
Evaluating Key Drivers of Green Logistics Performance During Economic Growth in African Countries
Authors: Ahmad A. U. , Jeevan J. , Ruslan S. M.M.
Published: July 2024

This study evaluates the key drivers of green logistics performance and their impact on economic growth in African countries. The study employs a quantitative approach using panel data analysis for African countries from 2007 to 2022. Impulse Response Function and Variance Decomposition methods are utilized to examine the dynamic relationships among variables, including economic growth, Logistics Performance Indicators (LPI), fossil fuel consumption, and greenhouse gas emissions. The findings reveal significant positive relationships between green logistics performance indicators, such as the ability to track and trace consignments, logistics service quality, and trade infrastructure, with economic growth. Conversely, fossil fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions exhibit negative associations with economic growth and environmental sustainability. The results underscore the importance of embracing green logistics practices and sustainable development strategies in African economies. By improving logistics infrastructure, enhancing service quality, and reducing environmental impacts, countries can foster economic growth while mitigating adverse effects on the environment. Future research could explore region-specific factors influencing green logistics adoption and examine the role of policies and regulations in promoting sustainable practices. The findings have implications for policymakers, industry stakeholders, and regulatory bodies in developing targeted strategies to align economic progress with environmental responsibility in African nations.
Kinetic Cities: Viability of Adaptable PNP Container Modules for Smart Living
Authors: Spencer Constance
Published: July 2024

The US is experiencing a housing crisis, especially for first time buyers, low income and baby boomers, as well as globally in areas hit by natural disasters due to changing weather systems. Contributing factors to this issue include the slow rebound of housing production from the last recession as well as the recent Covid pandemic market rush to the suburbs, which has resulted in climbing prices and low housing availability (Joint Center, 2019, Spencer, 2021). One possible solution for these consumers would be a container house, but until recently this tiny house option meant that the homeowner would most likely be skirting by-laws since it is often illegal to build small dwellings in many municipalities. Few states or cities have yet created the innovative zoning necessary to address this new phenomenon in their land planning and building codes. In addition, the younger generations want environmentally friendly products and energy efficient homes, something that traditional house developers adopt in limited ways, but small house builders consider integral to their products. These younger consumers are also interested in either avoiding a mortgage or having lower interest payments, so smaller housing usually means it is less expensive, which opens disposable income. This motivation is one factor in the emergence of the Tiny House movement whose followers watch shows like Tiny House Nation, Tiny House Hunters, Tiny House Builders and Tiny House Big Living on HGTV. These shows follow people as they build houses between 150- 500sf in size using innovative design and materials with the hope of spending less and allowing more lifestyle options. The trend appearing is that there is an increasing number of potential small home buyers, as per recent surveys (Keyser, 2017 & IPX, 2021). This reflects the desire for a minimalist lifestyle, housing mobility to relocate easily and lower house costs to avoid a mortgage for more financial independence and freedom, which are benefits of a smaller home (White Paper, 2017). Those who are inspired to join the tiny house movement are from a range of ages and incomes, though this housing type especially appeals to the Millennial generation who have spearhead the recent urban revival. It is anticipated that the urban population density will increase even more in decades to come so a tiny house product that can move from being a single-family unit to linking into a multi-family building for urban locations could be a good solution. This could be achieved by using containers to provide these flexible options for a new kind of housing concept. While there are container homes on the market currently, they do not meet these criteria, and it would require a new product to be developed. These new container modules could be designed to address improved affordability, health, reduced energy consumption and increased mobility to create an alternate, and potentially better lifestyle solution for many people.
Decoding AI and Human Authorship: Nuances Revealed through NLP and Statistical Analysis
Authors: Akinwande Mayowa , Adeliyi Oluwaseyi , Yussuph Toyyibat
Published: July 2024

This research explores the nuanced differences in texts produced by AI and those written by humans, aiming to elucidate how language is expressed differently by AI and humans. Through comprehensive statistical data analysis, the study investigates various linguistic traits, patterns of creativity, and potential biases inherent in human-written and AIgenerated texts. The significance of this research lies in its contribution to understanding AI's creative capabilities and its impact on literature, communication, and societal frameworks. By examining a meticulously curated dataset comprising 500K essays spanning diverse topics and genres, generated by LLMs, or written by humans, the study uncovers the deeper layers of linguistic expression and provides insights into the cognitive processes underlying both AI and human-driven textual compositions. The analysis revealed that human-authored essays tend to have a higher total word count on average than AI-generated essays but have a shorter average word length compared to AIgenerated essays, and while both groups exhibit high levels of fluency, the vocabulary diversity of Human authored content is higher than AI generated content. However, AIgenerated essays show a slightly higher level of novelty, suggesting the potential for generating more original content through AI systems. The study also identifies a lower prevalence of gender bias in AI-generated texts but a higher presence of biased topics overall. These findings highlight the strengths and limitations of AI in text generation and the importance of considering multiple approaches for comprehensive analysis. The paper addresses challenges in assessing the language generation capabilities of AI models and emphasizes the importance of datasets that reflect the complexities of human-AI collaborative writing. Through systematic preprocessing and rigorous statistical analysis, this study offers valuable insights into the evolving landscape of AI-generated content and informs future developments in natural language processing (NLP).
Peace Education in Africa: The Role of Games, Visual Arts and Crafts
Authors: Nhengu Dudziro
Published: July 2024

This paper explored the role and value of games, visual arts, and crafts in both formal and informal peace education processes in Africa, focusing on country case studies from Southern and West Africa. Games, visual arts, and crafts are powerful tools for formal and informal education in Africa. They engage people in an interactive, inclusive, and creative way, enabling them to explore intricate issues in a relaxed manner. The use of a scoping study method to put together literature for compiling secondary data for the study was corroborated with telephone interviews with 6 women informal peace educators and 6 peace students from both formal and informal peace education backgrounds. The research established the power of games, art and crafts as indigenous methods for peace education from antiquity Africa to date, the symbiotic relationship between artistic expressions and society, the value of games, arts and crafts as stimulants for emotional intelligence and the relationship between positive emotional intelligence and peace.
AI-Powered Solutions for Missing Data in Pipeline Risk Assessments
Authors: Haider Syed Jehanzeb Adeel
Published: July 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) into the pipeline sector of the oil and gas industry has demonstrated considerable potential, especially in overcoming the difficulties associated with incomplete data. This paper explores the application of AI in supplementing missing data for risk evaluations, particularly in scenarios where safety is a critical concern. Potential pitfalls and risks associated with relying solely on AI-generated data are analytically discussed and illustrated in this paper. Through a detailed process flow, this paper also suggests strategies to balance AI reliance with real data acquisition, emphasizing the importance of consequence analysis, costbenefit considerations, and a hybrid approach to ensure the safety and reliability of operations across the pipeline and broader oil and gas industry in an efficient way.
A 63.74 DBΩ Gain 60.84 GHz Bandwidth Power-Efficient Transimpedance Amplifier in 130 Nm SiGe BiCMOS Technologys
Authors: Navilipuri Lavakumar , Heinig Andy
Published: July 2024

This paper presents the design and analysis of a high-performance Transimpedance Amplifier (TIA) tailored for high-speed optical communication systems. The TIA utilizes a Darlington pair topology with Negative Resistive Feedback to achieve high transimpedance gain and wide bandwidth. Through detailed circuit analysis and simulation, the TIA exhibits a transimpedance gain of 63.7 dBΩ and a bandwidth of 60.84 GHz after layout implementation, making it suitable for high-speed data transmission applications. TheTIA also demonstrates lowinput-referred noise of 16.20 pA/√Hz and consumes only 31.53mW of DC power, highlighting its power efficiency. Comparative analysis with existing TIAs showcases the effectiveness of the proposed design, which achieves impressive performance without the need for additional circuitry. This study advances high-speed optical communication systems by presenting a TIA design that effectively balances performance, efficiency, and simplicity.
The Energy Storage Operation Under Stochastic Renewable Generation
Authors: Tsang Tony , Leung Chung Kwok
Published: July 2024

The percentage of unpredictable renewable power in the power grid will dramatically rise as a result of the present trend in energy , development. The power system's stability could be impacted by this. Therefore, one of the major technologies for the development of green energy is the battery-based Energy Storage System (ESS) with quick reaction control capabilities. In this thesis, a method for determining the best ESS capacity is suggested. It is based on estimates of the lithium iron phosphate battery's lifetime for various converter topologies. Two goal functions are taken into consideration in order to get the best capacity and prevent overinvestment. The first goal is to determine the minimal capacity necessary to satisfy the charge and discharge demands of various ESS implementations, and the secondary purpose is to determine the ideal capacity that necessitates the least amount of capital expenditure andoperational expense. The ESS capacity estimation takes into account applications in Photovoltaic output smoothing & base load power plant dispatching augmentation. In the case that the overall average effective depth of discharge under the minimum required capacity of the energy storage system is very shallow, it will severely limit the range of battery life that can be extended by increasing the rated capacity. This may lead to the optimal capacity being the minimum required capacity, or the optimal capacity and The minimum required capacity requires the same number of battery changes. The deeper the overall average effective discharge depth caused by the minimum required capacity of the energy storage system is, the more effectively the total investment cost can be reduced by increasing the rated capacity.
Impact of an Enhanced Adaptive Microlearning System on Learning Achievement and Adaptability in On-the-Job Adults
Authors: Zhu Bo , Chau Kien Tsong , Mokmin Nur Azlina Mohamed
Published: July 2024

This research compared the effectiveness of two microlearning systems, the Adaptive Microlearning (AMlearning) System and the Conventional Microlearning (CM-learning) System, in enhancing the learning achievement and adaptability of on-the-job adults. The AM-learning system is an enhanced adaptive microlearning system, serving as the experimental group with adaptive qualities, compared to the control group, CM-learning. Through ANCOVA, after controlling for the effect of prior knowledge, the results showed that the AMlearning system was significantly better than the CM-learning system in enhancing learning achievement and adaptability. Specifically, the mean learning achievement score of the AM-learning group was 17.59, significantly higher than the CM-learning group’s mean score. The mean learning adaptability score of the AM-learning group was 179.74, also significantly higher than the CM-learning group’s score. This result is attributed to the adaptive qualities of the system, which can adjust learning content and difficulty in real time according to learners’ needs and progress, provide personalized learning paths, and improve learners’ engagement and adaptability through a dynamic feedback mechanism. The originality of this research lies in its focus on adaptive microlearning systems tailored for on-the-job adults, a demographic often overlooked in microlearning studies. Additionally, this study uniquely measures both learning achievement and adaptability, offering a comprehensive assessment of the benefits of adaptive microlearning. This research introduces a promising approach that could stimulate the development of alternative adaptive learning systems and inspire further innovations in the field of educational technology. In summary, this research supports the significant advantages of the AM-learning system in enhancing the learning achievement and adaptability of on-the-job adults and emphasizes the great potential of adaptive microlearning systems in modern education. Future research can further explore the application of adaptive microlearning systems in different educational contexts and populations, with the aim of providing more comprehensive guidance for educational practice.
Utilizing Hedonic-Motivation System Acceptance Model (HMASM) in Developing a Keris Virtual Reality Game
Authors: Hidzer Muhammad Waiz Hasyimi Muhammad , Yatim Maizatul Hayati Mohamad
Published: July 2024

Virtual Reality (VR) games provide players with an immersive experience by mimicking a virtual world that seems authentic to them. However, designing and developing virtual reality games present a significant challenge in addressing issues related to prolonged use of head-mounted display (HDM) equipment, which can lead to digital vertigo or cybersickness. Accordingly, this study aims to create a VR game centred to address and alleviate issues related to digital vertigo, immersive settings, and interactive controls. This article reports on the findings from an investigation of initial requirements for designing and developing virtual reality games to enhance the immersive experience. For that, Hedonic-Motivation System Acceptance Model (HMSAM) was chosen as a part of the research conceptual framework which focuses on four factors (perceived usefulness, curiosity, enjoyment, and control). These factors are mapped to examine the acceptance factors of VR games, serving as a foundation to direct and elucidate research findings on cybersickness issue. A VR game called Keris was developed using Rapid Prototyping model. A focus group design was conducted with nine experts to measure the four factors. Their feedback were analysed using descriptive statistics. As a result of the study, all experts agreed that the four factors confirmed the robustness of the model. It revealed high mean score for various factors: Perceived Usefulness (Mean=4.52, SD=0.59), Curiosity (Mean=4.36, SD=0.61), Enjoyment (Mean=4.42, SD=0.62), and Control (Mean=4.40, SD=0.59). In conclusion, by using correct VR design and features, it is as reflected in the high overall immersive experience mean score for the prototype. The study implies that the four factors could be a guide for designers and developers of VR game application in increasing immersive experience despite cybersickness.
Optimization of Weight Function for (3+1)d Phonon Propagation in Weyl Fermion Sea Expressed by Clifford Algebra Using Elman Rnn and Echo State Network
Authors: Furui Sadataka , Santos Serge Dos
Published: July 2024

We modify the lattice simulation of (3+1)D Quantum Chromo Dynamics using fixed point actions by replacing Dirac fermions to Weyl fermions expressed by biquaternions. Paths of phonons are described by the weight function of eigenfunctions. The optimization is performed by using Elman Recurrent Neural Network and the Echo State Networks. Numerical results of the two optimizations are compared. We compare in lower dimensional systems the Time-Reversal based Nonlinear Elastic Wave Spectroscopy and the theory based on Quaternion Field Theory.
Women’s Leadership in Preserving Uttarakhand’s Biodiversity: Harnessing Traditional
Knowledge
Authors: Pooja Pooja , Pal Anil
Published: July 2024

The role of women in safeguarding biodiversity is undeniably significant, particularly within the intricate fabric of Indian society where they serve as custodians of invaluable wisdom and traditional knowledge. Delving deeper, we intend to delve into biodiversity conservation practices within the hilly terrains of Uttarakhand. This symbiotic relationship emerges from their deep-rooted connection to natural resources, their profound familiarity, and an intimate bond with the environment. Our focus lies on examining the crucial role of rural women who have been instrumental in grassroots environmental conservation efforts. This phenomenon has gained momentum alongside the growing awareness of environmental conservation efforts. This phenomenon has gained momentum alongside the growing awareness of environmental preservation, extending its reach to national and international spheres. Their tireless contributions underscore the imperative of acknowledging and empowering women in conservation endeavors, thus ensuring the enduring sustainability of Uttarakhand’s distinctive natural heritage.
M-Learning Applications And Rural Indian Users: The Impact Of Demographic And
Non-Demographic Variables On Their Awareness And Usage
Authors: Semuwal Girija Shankar
Published: July 2024

As smartphone-based digital technology progresses, Mobile Learning (M-learning) continues to advance, making education more accessible, engaging, cost-effective, entertaining, and immersive. Smartphones have increasingly supplanted traditional textbooks and slow-paced learning systems, emerging as significant alternatives for education. This research investigates the awareness of M-learning apps among rural populations and examines the impact of various demographic and non-demographic factors on the usage of these apps. The study collected primary data from a sample of 426 respondents and employed the ANOVA test for data analysis. Findings reveal that awareness of M-learning apps is widespread, and both demographic and non-demographic factors significantly influence their usage. The surge in M-learning apps, particularly during the pandemic, has facilitated easier access to a diverse range of online courses and knowledge globally, thereby simplifying learning for everyone.
Water Quality Assessment and Heavy Metal Analysis of Ganga River System and
Effluent Water of SIDCUL at Haridwar through Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
Authors: Patil Anjali , Arya Mamta
Published: July 2024

Industrial effluent contains toxic heavy metals that can affect the water quality, human health, aquatic life, and the ecosystem. The contaminated water may able to spread various diseases and health risk for living organisms. This study throws light on the quality of Ganga river water and industrial effluent water of State Industrial Development Corporation of Uttarakhand Limited (SIDCUL) at Haridwar, Uttarakhand, India. Physico-chemical parameters (pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), and temperature) were studied to check the quality of water at study areas. Approximately all the research study areas were observed with the less amount or below the permissible limit of DO. The availability of total heavy metal ions concentration in effluent and river water was analysed by flame atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). The total six toxic heavy metals (Fe, Mn, Cu, Cd, Zn, and Pb) were tested for their presence in effluent and water samples. The four heavy metals [Fe (0.3 mg/l), Pb (0.01 mg/l), Mn (0.4 mg/l), Cd (0.003 mg/l)] were found above their standard permissible limits in water and effluent as per the guidelines of 2019 of world health organisation (WHO). To balance water supply and demand in a healthy manner, water quality is an important factor.
Comparative Analysis of Demographic Factors’ and Motivation Influence on Organizational
Performance: A Case Study of GMVN and KMVN Public Sector Enterprises of Himalayan
Region Uttarakhand India
Authors: Vandana Vandana , Dhyani Atul , Aditya Aditya
Published: July 2024

The present study investigates the relationship between demographic factors, motivation and organizational performance in the context of GMVN (Garhwal Mandal Vikas Nigam) and KMVN (Kumaon Mandal Vikas Nigam), two public sector units of Himalayan Region of Uttarakhand. Utilizing demographic and regression analysis, the research aims to uncover the extent to which demographic variables (such as age, gender, education, marital status etc.) affects the organizational diversity and culture. The study seeks to identify patterns and variations in the relationships among demographic attributes, motivation and organizational performance. The results show that the demographic attributes and diversity are closely intertwined aspects that shape the composition and dynamics of organizations and motivational practices followed by organizations positively affects the overall performance of the organization. The findings of this research have the potential to shed light on the intricate dynamics that contribute to organizational success, offering insights that can guide human resource management strategies and practices in the public sector enterprises of Uttarakhand, India.
Perception and Approach of Rural Population Towards Rural Transformation in Tehri
Garhwal District, Uttarakhand: A Geographical Analysis
Authors: Ahmed Raiz , Singh Veer , Taran Ayed , Rudola Anita
Published: July 2024

Perceptions of rural transformation vary across different areas and over time. The primary goal of transformation is to enhance livelihoods and improve the quality of life in rural regions. A multi-dimensional approach is crucial for reducing poverty and boosting income in rural India. Government and organizational support for comprehensive rural development has been effective in improving livelihoods, reducing migration, advancing agriculture, industrial development, and enhancing education and healthcare services. Young people generally view rural transformation positively, believing it boosts capabilities, infrastructure, and the capacity of rural areas. Conversely, older individuals often perceive transformation negatively, fearing it erodes traditional, cultural, and religious values. This study focuses on understanding perceptions of rural transformation in the Tehri Garhwal District of Uttarakhand, using both primary and secondary data. Z-score analysis was employed to measure attitudes, with positive values indicating a positive attitude and negative values indicating less favorable perceptions.
Migration in the Border Areas of Uttarakhand: An Emerging Security Threat
Authors: Roshani Roshani , Chauhan Bharti
Published: July 2024

This paper explores out-migration in the border areas of Uttarakhand and the emerging security threats due to out migration in the Himalayan state. The emerging problems of mass migration have come to light after a census was conducted to examine the problem of migration and its causes. As recently Chinese troops were also seen trespassing in the Barahoti ridge which raises security concerns as this area is unpopulated owing to migration. Therefore, this paper also discusses the security problems arising from Nepal borders. Furthermore, the study also examines the consequences of Covid-19 pandemic on migration and the security threats associated with it. Lastly, some recommendations have been given to tackle the rising problem of migration which poses a serious security threat.
The Role of Electric Vehicles on Environment Pollution and its Sustainability in
Uttarakhand
Authors: Nanse Nanse , Ghildiyal Ankit
Published: July 2024

The increasing demand for sustainable and eco-friendly products has emerged due to the over exploitation and pollution of natural resources. Electric vehicles represent a notable example of such a product in response to this growing need. This emerging technology combines innovation with practicality and sustainability. Electric engines offer a cost-effective solution for consumers and hold the potential to substantially reduce pollution upon replacing internal combustion engines. Without the adoption of innovative mobility concepts, preferably in line with the ideals of sustainable social and economic growth, it is currently impossible to address the problems of excessive road transport dependence on crude oil and air pollution. The CO2 emissions in the transport industry will rise by a third from 1990 to 2050, according to this forecast.
Additionally, costs associated with traffic congestion will rise by roughly 50% until 2050.Electric vehicles have been emphasized by the auto industry as a vital technological advancement for reducing emissions and energy usage in the future. The focus of this article is to review and assess the benefits and role of electric vehicles in
reducing environmental pollution and it will help in achieving a sustainable environment in Uttarakhand
Adoption Of Artificial Intelligent Technologies In SMEs Sector
Authors: Agrawal Parul , Ahmad Kamal , Kumar Ajay , Pandey Anoop
Published: July 2024

Artificial intelligence is entering the lives of consumers with unprecedented growth and is being deployed across industries at an exponential rate. AI technology helps businesses perform complex tasks smoothly. COVID-19 has disrupted the operations of large organizations, hampering economic development and growth around the world. The adoption of artificial intelligence technology facilitates production and other
management tasks by providing a competitive advantage. Since SMEs are the main contributors to the economic growth of the country, it is necessary to understand the decision-making process of SMEs adopting artificial intelligence and online resources. This study aims to explore the factors driving the use and adoption of AI
technologies by SMEs in India. The increased use of AI and digitization makes it necessary to study the variables that influence AI technology decision-making, especially for SMEs. The conceptual models built to determine the impact of various factors on consumer behavior and the adoption of artificial intelligence and online resources will help to better understand how SMEs use and adopt the adoption of these technologies. Artificial intelligence will continue to influence and change consumer behavior in this digital world, where industries are more integrated, and SMEs need to adapt and grow accordingly. The findings and findings suggest that many factors, including technological, organizational, and environmental factors, influence the process of AI use and adoption by SMEs. The study contributes to a more complete picture of the adoption of AI technologies by SMEs in India. The theoretical contributions and managerial implications discussed in the study will provide valuable information for scholars, researchers, managers and policy makers.
Density and Diversity analysis of Aquatic Mites in Snow-Fed River Ganga near Byasi,
Tehri Garhwal, Uttarakhand
Authors: Rana Kumbhlesh Kamal , Rayal Rajesh , Chauhan Anita , Bhatia Dalip Kumar , Bahuguna Pankaj , Kumar Koshal , Dobriyal AK
Published: July 2024

Hydrachnidia, more commonly known as aquatic mites, are a significant group of macroinvertebrates that play a crucial role in the aquatic food chain and contribute towards proper functioning of aquatic system.The present study was performed for two annual cycles near Byasion river Ganga to assess the density and diversity of
aquatic mites. Overall, 25 species of aquatic mites belonging to 07 genus of 05 different families were recorded and identified. Family Torrenticolidae was observed to be dominant family with 11 species under two different genus. Winter season recorded maximum abundance of aquatic mites whereas monsoon recorded minimum.
Recent Advances in Mathematical Modeling of Reaction Kinetics: A Critical Review
Authors: Varshney Gaurav , Gupta Tejendra K
Published: July 2024

Mathematical modeling plays a crucial role in understanding and predicting the behavior of chemical reactions. Over the years, there have been significant advancements in the field of reaction kinetics modeling, driven by advances in computational techniques and increased access to experimental data. This review critically provides a comprehensive overview of the recent developments in the mathematical modeling of reaction kinetics, focusing on key concepts, techniques, and applications. The review article also explores the traditional modeling approaches such as ordinary differential equations (ODEs) and partial differential equations (PDEs), as well as advanced techniques like stochastic modeling, network analysis, and machine learning. It discusses recent advancements in mechanistic modeling, data-driven modeling, and multi-scale modeling. Additionally, the review article presents case studies showcasing the practical applications of mathematical modeling in various fields. Finally, it concludes by summarizing the recent developments and highlighting the need for interdisciplinary collaboration to advance the field.
A Study On The Fish Faunal Diversity Of Corbett Tiger Reserve, Uttarakhand, India
Authors: Badola Smita , Badola Saket , Badola SP
Published: July 2024

Present study is done for the oldest legally defined protected area Corbett Tiger Reserve,
Uttarakhand, India. The main objective of this paper is to know the status, distribution of fishes in rivers and water reserve of Corbett Tiger Reserve. By this an idea could be drawn, for further research and policy planning. Extensive Ichthyofaunal survey of various water resources of Corbett Tiger Reserve, Uttarakhand, India was carried out for the period of more than 08 years (2014-2022). In the present paper a total number of 64 species of fish belonging to 28 genera, 13 families and 6 orders have been reported. Besides these 4 species are in the category of Endangered.
Multidisciplinary Study of Kotha: An Architectural and Cultural Heritage of Garhwal
Himalaya
Authors: Rawat Nagendra , Bhatt Medha , Negi Rajpal Singh , Singh Ekta , Rawat Sapana
Published: July 2024

Garhwal Himalaya is popularly known for its natural splendor and spiritual nature but at the same time it has a rich historical and archaeological background which is explored and established through various theories and methodologies. But still there are several important aspects are left behind. Therefore, present paper is an attempt to explore the Kotha of Garhwal Himalaya for the first time. Kotha of Garhwal is generally
considered only administrative structure which were built by / for ruling class of the region. The main administrator of kotha is known as Thaokdar who had received many rights and duties to control village level administration. This traditional architecture of Uttarakhand is shaped by the region's topography, challenging climates, and other natural factors. Construction materials and technological systems used in traditional architecture were more responsive to local climatic and geographical conditions in order to achieve human comfort. As part of the social and cultural infrastructure of the place, the traditional architecture of Uttarakhand forms an essential part. Traditional architecture such as Kotha is one example. Kotha is a semi royal tradition architecture found in many parts of Uttarakhand, especially Garhwal region. Despite being a vital component of the architectural legacy, the structure has not yet undergone a detailed investigation. The purpose of this paper is to examine the multidisciplinary study of the structure, including the cultural and social significance that it holds for society in general.
Help and Support to Victims of Terrorism – International Standards
Authors: Čopelj Lejla
Published: July 2024

According to available data from security agencies around the world, terrorism represents a leading security challenge as one of the most complex, challenging and dangerous political and security phenomena. Terrorist organizations or groups direct their destructive activities to civilian targets in order to cause losses, cause fear and insecurity among the population and to send messages to governments about the importance of fulfilling their radical goals. Due to the large-scale terrorist attacks around the world since the beginning of the 21st century, the fight against terrorism arouses the increasing awareness of the professional public, and in this regard, help and support for victims of terrorism are taking more and more place and attention both in international instruments and in the domestic legislation of states.
In theory, there are many definitions of terrorism, but not a single and harmonized one. By looking at the large number of definitions created by international organizations and the aca- demic community, we can conclude that all definitions have at least three main characteristics in common: the intention to cause death or serious bodily injury and damage to property, the targets are often randomly selected persons, especially civilians, with the purpose of in- timidate the population or compel a government or international organization to do or refrain from doing an act.
Just as it is difficult to reach a consensus on the definition of terrorism, it also seems prob- lematic to define the term ‘victim’ in the context of terrorist attacks. There are three main questions and areas for analysis and study in the field of assistance and support to victims of terrorism: specific needs of victims of terrorism, differences in the effect of different forms of terrorism on victims, and the question of whether the specificity of the attack merits different approaches to the victim.