bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL TWO STAY TWO STRAY TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS V SD N KARANGTENGAH KALIWUNGU
Authors: Setia Wardana M. Yusuf
Published: July 2018

This research is motivated by the learning process in Karangtengah elementary school teacher is still relatively conventional, especially ini fifth class is still low (48.4% of students have not reached KKM). The problem in this research are (1) the difference in student learning outcomes as mathematics students in learning using cooperative learning model type Two Stay Two Stray with students who are learning to use conventional learning; (2)?é?á the learning model cooperative type Two Stay Two Stray effectively used to improve learning outcomes in mathematics students? This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study were all fourth grade students of SD Negeri Karangtengah is 64 students by using saturated sampling . The data in this study using the test and non-test. This study design using True Experimental Design shaped Post Test-Only Control Design. Final data analysis using the average difference test and t test One Party Right. Based on the analysis of research data after getting treatment cooperative learning model type Two Stay Two Stray, an average of 81.355 experimental class learning outcomes and learning outcomes on average 57.848 control class. Results of test analysis the average difference in learning outcomes (experimental class and control class) coefficient t test of 2.667 with a significance level of 5% by interpolation obtained t table = 1.958 so that t > t table, then Ho is rejected and there are differences in learning outcomes among students using cooperative learning model type Two Stay Two Stray with conventional learning. From these results it can be concluded that cooperative learning model type Two Stay Two Stray effective and can improve the results of fifth grade students learn math SD N Karangtengah.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA MATERI ENERGI PANAS DAN BUNYI MELALUI METODE DISKUSI KELOMPOK DI KELAS IV SD NEGERI BINTORO 16 SEMESTER 2 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2015/2016
Authors: Lestari Sri Hastuti Siwi
Published: July 2018

Berdasarkan hasil ulangan mata pelajaran IPA dengan materi energi panas dan energi bunyi yang diikuti oleh 23% yang memperoleh nilai rata-rata kelas 50,8. Dari nilai rata–rata kelas yang hanya 50,8 berarti kemampuan siswa dalam menguasai mata pelajaran IPA masih di bawah Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) yang ditetapkan SD Negeri Bintoro 16 Semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016 untuk kelas IV sebesar 65. Kurang berhasilnya siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA dengan materi energi panas dan energi bunyi ini kemungkinan siswa tidak mampu memahami materi pelajaran, guru dalam proses pembelajaran tidak menggunakan metode, media serta pendekatan pembelajaran yang tepat dan sesuai materi yang disajikan sehingga setiap penanaman konsep dasar kurang dapat dipahami oleh siswa secara sempurna, akhirnya siswa kurang tertarik pada materi pelajaran IPA yang disajikan oleh guru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan prestasi belajar IPA melalui metode diskusi kelompok tentang energi panas dan energi bunyi di kelas IV semester 2. Desain penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas terdiri dari dua siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus I yang dilaksanakan dalam empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa tentang energi panas dan bunyi melalui metode diskusi kelompok di kelas IV SD Negeri Bintoro 16 ada peningkatan dari siklus I ke siklus II. Peningkatan ini dapat diketahui dari hasil tes siklus I sebesar 60,8% dan siklus II sebesar 82,6%, ada peningkatan sebesar 21,8% dan nilai rata-rata ketuntasan klasikal lebih dari 65% dari jumlah siswa.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA MATERI PESAWAT SEDERHANA MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN THINK PAIR SHARE (TPS) DI KELAS V SD NEGERI BINTORO 16 SEMESTER II TAHUN PELAJARAN 2015/2016
Authors: Mustika Nurhayati
Published: July 2018

Berdasarkan nilai ulangan mata pelajaran IPA tentang pesawat sederhana, data yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa kelas V Semester II SD Negeri Bintoro 16 masih di bawah KKM (Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal) yaitu 65. Nilai tes formatif siswa tentang pesawat sederhana, yaitu dari 24 siswa hanya 6 siswa tuntas belajar (sesuai KKM yaitu ≥ 65), sedangkan 18 siswa tidak tuntas belajar. Jadi persentase ketuntasan belajar siswa di kelas V yaitu siswa yang tuntas belajar sekitar 25% dan yang tidak tuntas belajar sekitar 75%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan peningkatan prestasi belajar IPA tentang pesawat sederhana melalui model pembelajaran Think Pair Share (TPS) di kelas V SD Negeri Bintoro 16.  Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V SD Negeri Bintoro 16 Demak Tahun pelajaran 2015/2016 yang berjumlah 24 siswa. Desain penelitian adalah penelitian tindakan kelas terdiri dari dua siklus yaitu siklus I dan siklus II. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dari hasil tes, observasi, jurnal. Sedangkan Analisis data meliputi data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif.Berdasarkan analisis data penelitian hasil tes formatif dari siklus I ke siklus II mengalami peningkatan. Peningkatan ini dapat diketahui dari hasil tes siklus I sebesar 62,5% dan siklus II sebesar 83,3%, ada peningkatan sebesar 20,8% dan batas tuntas belajar secara klasikal yang memperoleh nilai lebih dari 65 lebih dari 65%.
RELEVANSI TEMA KURIKULUM 2013 SEKOLAH DASAR MUATAN LOKAL - NASIONAL
Authors: Suyitno Suyitno , Utami Hadi Riwayati
Published: July 2018

Pada tahun pelajaran 2014/2015, secara nasional satuan pendidikan dapat memilih dalam mengimplementasikan Kurikulum 2006 atau Kurikulum 2013. Sementara itu, Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah mewajibkan semua satuan pendidikan negeri dan swasta di Jawa Tengah untuk mengimplementasikan pembelajaran bahasa Jawa. Sehubungan dengan  penerapan pembelajaran tematik terpadu dalam Kurikulum 2013 SD/MI, maka perlu diteliti kerelevanan tema antara dua kurikulum dimaksud. Permasalahan dalam kajian ini adalah: apakah di dalam Kurikulum 2013 Muatan Lokal Bahasa Jawa SD/MI terdapat tema dan bagaimana relevansinya terhadap tema dalam Kurikulum 2013. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-naturalistik dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui dokumentasi dan angket. Simpulan hasil penelitian adalah bahwa di dalam Kurikulum 2013 Muatan Lokal Bahasa Jawa SD tidak ditemukan tema secara eksplisit melainkan disajikan secara implisit dalam setiap kompetensi dasar. Di samping itu, tema Kurikulum 2013 Muatan Lokal Bahasa Jawa SD belum relevan dengan tema dalam Kurikulum 2013. Hal itu dibuktikan dengan telah diimplementasikannya Kurikulum 2013 pada tahun pelajaran 2016/2017 bagi kelas I dan IV pada semua satuan pendidikan responden. Sehubungan dengan tema yang belum relevan tersebut, maka perlu adanya peninjauan dan penyelarasan tema Kurikulum 2013 Muatan Lokal Bahasa Jawa terhadap tema Kurikulum 2013 jenjang sekolah dasar. Kata Kunci:  relevansi tema, Kurikulum 2013, Muatan Lokal, bahasa Jawa.
3P (PROVISI, PROTEKSI, DAN PARTISIPASI) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENGGUNAKAN GAME DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH: PENERAPAN DAN TANTANGANNYA
Authors: Musarokah Siti
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mengetahui jenis game yang diterapkan guru Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) dalam proses pembelajaran, 2) mendeskripsikan penerapan provisi, proteksi, dan partisipasi (3P) dalam pembelajaran menggukan game di MI, dan 3) untuk mendeskripsikan tantangan yang dihadapi guru dalam menerapkan 3P dalam pembelajaran menggunakan game. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah guru MI Husnul Khatimah Kecamatan Tembalang, Kota Semarang. Sample penelitian ini berjumlah 10 guru dan ditentukan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Questioner dan wawancara digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data, dan kemudian data dianalisis dengan langkah reduksi data, data display, dan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) jenis game yang terapkan oleh guru dalam proses pembelajaran masih sangat terbatas, yaitu Teka Teki Silang, Kartu Pintar, Tebak Nyanyi, Tebak Kata, Kartu Bergambar, Angka Bom Bilangan Loncat, dan Kuis Game; 2) 3P (Provisi, Proteksi, dan Partisipasi) sudah diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran dengan sangat baik oleh sebagian besar guru, namun beberapa guru belum sepenuhnya menerapkannya; dan 3) dalam pembelajaran menggunakan game, guru mengalami banyak tantangan atau kendala, diantaranya adalah media bantunya terbatas, partisipasi anak masih terbatas, memerlukan tenaga dan waktu ekstra dalam menerapkannya, antar kelompok saling mengganggu, dan lain sebagainya. 3P (Provisi, Proteksi, dan Partispasi) juga menjadi kendala tersendiri bagi guru karena pemahaman mereka akan tiga prinsip dasar dalam pendidikan ramah anak ini masih terbatas. Kata Kunci: 3P (Provisi, Proteksi, dan Partisipasi), game, penerapan, tantangan
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN DEMOSTRASI PADA PENDIDIKAN SENI RUPA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Rofian Rofian
Published: July 2018

Metode demonstrasi adalah metode penyajian pelajaran dengan memperagakan dan menunjukkan kepada siswa tentang suatu proses, situasi atau produk tertentu, demonstrasi tidak terlepas dari penjelasan secara lisan oleh guru. Metode demonstrasi dapat digunakan untuk mendukung keberhasilan pembelajaran seni rupa di sekolah. Pendidikan seni rupa merupakan salah satu mata pelajaran yang dalam kurikulum sekolah dasar. Pendidikan seni rupa memiliki aspek kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik yang mengarah pada proses pengetahuan berkarya, apresiasi karya seni serta skill penciptaan karya seni rupa. Sehingga praktikum pembuatan karya bisa disiasati dengan guru menggunakan metode pembelajaran demonstrasi kepada siswa untuk menyampaikan proses penciptaan karya seni.Kata Kunci: metode pembelajaran, demonstrasi, pendidikan seni rupa
UPAYA PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN PENDEKATAN PAIKEM MELALUI TEKNIK OBSERVASI KELAS OLEH KEPALA SEKOLAH DI SD JATINGALEH 01KECAMATAN CANDISARI KOTA SEMARANG SEMESTER II TAHUN PELAJARAN 2013/2014
Authors: Purwanti Etty
Published: July 2018

Tujuan penelitianini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah teknik observasi kelas dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam mengimplementasikan pendekatan PAIKEM di SD Jatingaleh 01 Kecamatan Candisari Kota Semarang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatanPenelitian Tindakan Sekolah. Data utama diperoleh dari informan seperti kepala sekolah, dan guru. Metode pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan metode dokumentasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan skor rata-rata kemampuan guru dalam mengimplementasikan pendekatan PAIKEM sebesar 4 dari data awal 16,10 meningkat menjadi 20,10 pada siklus I dan meningkat sebsar 5,10 pada siklus II menjadi 25,20. Data akhir skor rata-rata masuk dalam kategori baik. Jumlah guru yang dapat mengimplementasikan pendekatan PAIKEM dengan baik mengalami peningkatan dari 6, 10, 16. Data terakhir menunjukkan secara persentase jumlah guru yang dapat mengimplementasikan pendekatan PAIKEM dengan baik mencapai 80%.
A metrics for ‘Point-Ellipse’ distance evaluation in 2D
Authors: Stroppa Fabio , Sarac Mine
Published: July 2018

This document proposes a method to define the distance between a set of points and an ellipse, which can
be used as cost function of a Genetic Algorithm - or any other kind of solvers - to solve the ellipse fitting
problem. This method involves a metrics to retrieve the correct polygon edge to be compared with each
point of the set, featuring linear time complexity.
NaOH ile Modifiye Edilmiş Kızılçam (Pinus brutia Ten.) Yongalarının Levha Üretimindeki Performansı
Authors: BERAM Abdullah , YAŞAR Samim
Published: July 2018

Bu çalışmada, %0.25, 0.50, 0.75 ve 1’lik NaOH çözeltileri ile işlem görmüş kızılçam (Pinus brutia Ten.)  yongalarının kimyasal bileşimindeki ve termal özelliklerindeki değişimler ve bu değişimlerin üretilen levhaların fiziksel ve mekanik özellikleri üzerine etkileri değerlendirilmiştir. Ana kimyasal bileşen ve fourier dönüşümlü kızılötesi (FTIR) spektroskopisi analizleri, alkali işlemlerde NaOH derişimi arttıkça yongalardaki ekstraktif madde, lignin ve hemiselüloz miktarlarında sürekli düşüş, selüloz miktarında ise sürekli artış olduğunu göstermiştir. Termogravimetrik analiz (TGA) sonuçları, alkali işlemin yongaların termal dayanıklılığını düşürdüğünü ortaya koymuştur. Uygulanan alkali işlemler, üretilen levhaların su alma (SA) ve kalınlığına şişme (KŞ) değerlerini sürekli artırmıştır. Üretilen levhaların mekanik özelliklerinin uygulanan alkali işlem derişimi arttıkça gelişme gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada üretilen levhalarda belirlenen eğilmede elastikiyet modülü (EM), eğilme direnci (ED) ve yüzeye dik çekme direnci (YDÇD) değerlerinin TS EN 312 (2012) standardında belirtilen kuru şartlarda genel amaçlı kullanılan levhalar için beklenilen değerlerden yüksek olduğu görülmüştür.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Think Talk Write dengan Guided Concept Sentence pada Matematika SMK Kurikulum 2013
Authors: Lestari Fajar , Safa’udin Muhammad , Indrayany Eka Sri
Published: July 2018

Pengembangan Kurikulum 2013 dididasarkan pada penyempurnaan pola pikir yaitu pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa, siswa aktif menemukan konsep secara mandiri, pembelajaran interaktif dan penguatan kerja sama antar siswa. Kurikulum 2013 telah diterapkan oleh beberapa SMK di kota Kediri dan telah meluluskan siswa yang menerapkan kurikulum 2013, namun hasil ujian nasional siswa SMK kota Kediri pada mata pelajaran matematika masih tetap rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbandingan prestasi belajar siswa yang dikenai model pembelajaran TTW dengan GCS dan model pembelajaran konvensional tipe PBL. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental semu. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMK kelompok teknik, kesehatan, dan pertanian di kota Kediri yang menerapkan kurikulum 2013 tahun pelajaran 2016/2017. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling. Sebelum diberi perlakuan, sampel harus dalam keadaan seimbang. Uji prasyarat meliputi uji normalitas dan homogenitas. Uji normalitas menggunakan metode Lilliefors dan uji homogenitas menggunakan metode Bartlett. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan statistik uji rerata Z. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa prestasi belajar matematika siswa yang diberikan model pembelajaran TTW dengan GCS lebih baik daripada siswa yang diberikan model pembelajaran konvensional
The impact of restoration. The example of the dancing satyr in the Uffizi
Authors: Habetzeder Julia
Published: July 2018

The aim of this article is to show that reputed restorations may have an unexpected impact on the study of ancient sculpture. During the 17th–19th centuries, a number of restored antiques were held in exceptionally high regard. One of the consequences of their renown was the production of copies and adaptations in different scales and media. Such reproductions did not distinguish between the ancient and the restored parts of the work. Today these reproductions are centuries old, and in many cases their provenance has long since been forgotten. Therefore, such post-Antique sculptures are easily misinterpreted as ancient. Subsequently, they are at times used as evidence of ancient sculptural production. Needless to say, this may cause flawed notions of Classical sculpture. The complexity of this relationship, between the ancient and the restored, is here exemplified by tracing the impact that a restored motif—“Satyrs with cymbals”—has had on the study of an ancient sculpture type: the satyr attributed to “The invitation to the dance”.
The Swedish Jordan Expedition 2009 and 2010 at Tall Abu al-Kharaz. Preliminary results from the Early Iron Age occupation in Area 9
Authors: Fischer Peter M. , Bürge Teresa , Gustafsson A. , Azzopardi J.
Published: July 2018

Tall Abu al-Kharaz, in the central Jordan Valley, was occupied during approximately five millennia. A walled town, which had a dominant position in the Jordan Valley, existed already in the Early Bronze Age IB, viz. before 3050 BC. Walled settlements also flourished at the end of the Middle Bronze Age (around 1600 BC), during the Late Bronze Age (roughly 1500–1200 BC) and throughout the entire Iron Age (roughly 1200–600 BC). It is most likely that Tell Abu al-Kharaz is identical with Jabesh Gilead: this city is mentioned frequently in the Old Testament. During earlier seasons most of the Early Iron Age remains were found to have been disturbed by later settlers. It is, therefore, essential for the documentation of the settlement history of this city, that the expedition of 2009 unearthed an extremely well-preserved city quarter dating to the 12/11th century BC (according to high-precision radiocarbon dates). The excavations were extended in autumn 2010 and a stone-built, architectural compound was uncovered. Fourteen rooms (state October 2010), with walls still upright and standing to a height of more than 2 m, were exposed. The inventories of these rooms, which comprised more than one hundred complete vessels and other objects, were remarkably intact. Amongst the finds were numerous imports from Egypt and Lebanon. There are also finds which should be attributed to the Philistines, according to several Aegean-style vessels. The find context points to a hasty abandonment of the city. In the past, the beginning of the Iron Age has often been described as “the Dark Ages”—a period of cultural regression: this categorization is not relevant to the find situation at Tall Abu al-Kharaz where the remains of a wealthy society, which had far-reaching intercultural connections, can be identified.
LINGUOPRAGMATIC POTENTIAL OF WORDS-HYBRIDS IN THE GERMAN LANGUAGE (BASING ON THE NOTION FIELD “EDUCATION”)
Authors: Akkuratova Irina Borisovna
Published: July 2018

The article deals with the functioning of the hybrid composites of the notion field “Education” in speech. The borrowed material accumulated in the language and powerful word-formative potencies of the German language give the ground for constant word-making, during which capacious informative lexical units are created basing on the principles of linguistic economy. The vast majority of hybrid words are not dictionary units, they are formed ad hoc and are considered occasionalisms designed to make the process of communication alive and emotional, which is achieved through the metaphorization and determinization of hybrid components, by using truncated stems, phrases and sentences as parts of hybrids, and also through the use of fashionable and short Anglicisms.
PROSODIC FEATURES OF YOUTH’S SPEECH
Authors: Zharovskaya Elena Viktorovna
Published: July 2018

The article describes the prosodic features of youth’s speech: affricates strengthening, vowels stretching, ascending and descending intonation in certain areas of the syntagma. The prosodic features of the speech behavior of the Amur region youth indicate the intentional lengthening of final vowels at the beginning of the utterance, the non-normative intonation design of some syntagmas. Young people do not use all the prosodic richness to express their own thoughts, which is the evidence of monotony, sameness and uniqueness of speech.
THE USE OF ROLE-PLAYING AS A PRACTICE-BASED TASK IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING AT THE PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Levina Elena Aleksandrovna , Lazutova Lyudmila Andreevna
Published: July 2018

The article is devoted to the issue of finding effective forms of conducting classes at the pedagogical university, as well as to the problem of using role-playing as a practice-based task in the methodology of teaching a foreign language. The main classifications of role games are described. The topicality of using role-playing in the methodology of teaching a foreign language is determined. The authors outline the features of role games application. Significant stages of work with role games are identified. The paper reveals the high practical potential of role-playing that helps to introduce actions, attitudes and intentions, which are the components of pedagogical activity, in its content.
TRANSFER OF TRADITIONAL RURAL LIFESTYLE INTO URBAN SPACE (BY THE EXAMPLE OF ABKHAZIA TOWNS)
Authors: Zel'nitskaya Ritsa Shotovna
Published: July 2018

The article is devoted to the process of urban environment creation in Abkhazia and the transfer of the elements of the traditional rural lifestyle into the town. There are two processes in the urban society: first, some norms, which are typical of the rural society, are transferred to the level of a house or a town block; secondly, at the same time, greater isolation, which is standard for the urban population, is formed. As a result of migration, the changes characterizing the process, where migrants create new social space that crosses the established geographical and cultural boundaries, gradually occur in towns.
Экотопическая приуроченность и состояние ценопопуляций редких видов растений в южной части национального парка «Югыд ва» (Северный Урал, Республика Коми)
Authors: Валуйских О. Е. , Кулюгина Е. Е. , Канев В. А. , Дубровский Ю. А.
Published: July 2018

В работе приводятся сведения о разнообразии редких и охраняемых видов сосудистыхрастений восточной части хребта Тельпос-из (Северный Урал) и их эколого-фитоценотической приуро-ченности. Во флоре ключевого участка выявлены местонахождения 23 охраняемых в регионе видов,большая часть которых отмечена здесь впервые. Семь из них являются реликтами и эндемиками Ураль-ской горной страны, Арктики и европейского северо-востока России.
Using perceptions as evidence to improve conservation and environmental management
Authors: Bennett Nathan
Published: July 2018

The conservation community is increasingly focusing on the monitoring and evaluation of management, governance, ecological, and social considerations as part of a broader move toward adaptive management and evidence‐based conservation. Evidence is any information that can be used to come to a conclusion and support a judgment or, in this case, to make decisions that will improve conservation policies, actions, and outcomes. Perceptions are one type of information that is often dismissed as anecdotal by those arguing for evidence‐based conservation. In this paper, I clarify the contributions of research on perceptions of conservation to improving adaptive and evidence‐based conservation. Studies of the perceptions of local people can provide important insights into observations, understandings and interpretations of the social impacts, and ecological outcomes of conservation; the legitimacy of conservation governance; and the social acceptability of environmental management. Perceptions of these factors contribute to positive or negative local evaluations of conservation initiatives. It is positive perceptions, not just objective scientific evidence of effectiveness, that ultimately ensure the support of local constituents thus enabling the long‐term success of conservation. Research on perceptions can inform courses of action to improve conservation and governance at scales ranging from individual initiatives to national and international policies. Better incorporation of evidence from across the social and natural sciences and integration of a plurality of methods into monitoring and evaluation will provide a more complete picture on which to base conservation decisions and environmental management.
Building towards the marine conservation end‐game: consolidating the role of MPAs in a future ocean
Authors: Spalding Mark D. , Meliane Imen , Bennett Nathan , Dearden Philip , Patil Pawan G. , Brumbaugh Robert D.
Published: July 2018

Progress on spatial conservation efforts in marine environments is often summarized with the simplistic metric of extent. However, targets require a more nuanced view, where ecological effectiveness, biodiversity, representation, connectivity and ecosystem services must all be recognized. Furthermore, these targets must be achieved through equitable processes and produce equitable outcomes.This paper calls for a clearer definition of what is to be ‘counted’ in assessing progress in marine conservation, through the use of both traditionally defined marine protected areas and a limited subset of other equivalent areas. It calls for future effort to draw a clear distinction between non‐extractive areas such as no‐take marine reserves, and the more numerous extractive areas. To be considered protected, sites must be ecologically effective, and be equitably managed to support all stakeholders.Spatial extent of coverage is only one constituent part of conservation effort, however, and much greater effort is needed to ensure that sites are selected to achieve optimum conservation outcomes for biodiversity and for ecosystem services. The paper reviews some of the existing views and approaches to defining and delimiting marine protection priorities.It recommends that with a clearer set of metrics for defining protection, and for assessing progress and setting future targets, marine conservation will be better placed to achieve lasting outcomes, including halting biodiversity loss and securing or enhancing ecosystem service provision. Protected spaces will continue to play a major role in future oceans, but they also need to be configured within a wider spatial framework.
A picture of change: using photovoice to explore social and environmental change in coastal communities on the Andaman Coast of Thailand
Authors: Bennett Nathan , Dearden Philip
Published: July 2018

Coastal communities experience a wide array of environmental and social changes to which they must constantly adapt. Further, a community's perception of change and risk has significant implications for a community's willingness and ability to adapt to both current and future changes. As part of a larger study focusing on the adaptive capacity of communities on the Andaman Coast of Thailand, we used Photovoice to open a dialogue with communities about changes in the marine environment and in coastal communities. This article presents the results of two exploratory Photovoice processes and discusses prospects for using the Photovoice method for exploring social and environmental change. Changes examined included a number of broader environmental and social trends as well as ecological specifics and social particularities in each site. Participants also explored the social implications of environmental changes, the impacts of macro-scale processes on local outcomes, and emotive and active responses of individuals and communities to change. Photovoice is deemed a powerful method for: examining social, environmental, and socio-ecological change, triangulating to confirm the results of other scientific methods, revealing novel ecological interactions, and providing input into community processes focusing on natural resource management, community development, and climate change adaptation.
CONSIDERAÇÕES GERAIS SOBRE LÓGICA FORMAL, DIALÉTICA E O DIREITO
Authors: Gonçalves André Luiz de Matos
Published: July 2018

Esta pesquisa busca trazer a definição e demais noções gerais acerca da Lógica Formal, abordando a questão das premissas e inferências, da validade dos argumentos versus a verdade das proposições dentro da esfera da Lógica Formal, dos princípios da identidade, do terceiro excluído e da não contradição; e da Lógica Material ou dialética, definindo tese, antítese e síntese, bem como abordando questões sobre a linguagem e argumentação no direito para verificar a possibilidade de aplicação da lógica no Direito.
A IMUNIDADE TRIBUTÁRIA DOS TEMPLOS MAÇÔNICOS COMO TEMPLOS DE QUALQUER CULTO
Authors: Nogueira Daniel De Souza , Oliveira João Rezende Almeida , Santos Julio Edstron Secundino
Published: July 2018

O presente artigo tem por escopo o estudo da imunidade tributária conferida aos templos maçônicos enquanto templos de qualquer culto, sobretudo da sua análise constitucional. A metodologia desenvolvida no presente estudo perpassa pela revisão bibliográfica da doutrina constitucional pátria, com enfoque na imunidade tributária, bem como analisa a jurisprudência do Supremo Tribunal Federal sobre o assunto e suas nuances, especificamente na interpretação restritiva e generosa sobre a matéria. O artigo subdivide-se em três tópicos, sendo eles: A Imunidade Tributária na Constituição Federal de 1988; a Liberdade de Crença e de Consciência no Estado Laico e a Imunidade Tributária dos Templos Maçônicos como Templos de Qualquer Culto.
A DIMENSÂO EXISTENCIAL DA POSSE
Authors: Souza Adriano Stanley Rocha , Galvani Leonardo
Published: July 2018

O artigo se refere a dimensão existencial do secular instituto jusprivado a que se denomina posse. O texto apresenta evidencias de que a posse, além dos tradicionais efeitos, insere-se no rol das estruturas normativas jurídicas que sustentam o Estado Democrático de direito em sua missão e vocação de garantia e promoção da dignidade das pessoas
(RE)PENSANDO A RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL AMBIENTAL: da fundamentação filosófica à aplicação.
Authors: Silva Larissa Gabrielle Braga e , Reis Émilien Vilas Boas
Published: July 2018

O ensaio pretende analisar o instituto da responsabilidade civil por danos ao meio ambiente em um contexto de degradação face ao desenvolvimento tecnológico e busca empreender uma reflexão que parte do princípio responsabilidade de Hans Jonas, adentra nas novas e necessárias funções assumidas pelo instituto jurídico, caminha para a discussão de pontos polêmicos da aplicação da responsabilidade civil e por fim, analisa a aplicação das teorias da responsabilidade objetiva, quais sejam as teorias do risco criado, integral e a do risco agravado.
O ABUSO DE PODER NAS ELEIÇÕES – A TRANSGRESSÃO À LUZ DA ECONOMIA COMPORTAMENTAL
Authors: Villar João Heliofar De Jesus , Aguiar Júlio César , Tabak Benjamin Miranda
Published: July 2018

Este trabalho tem o propósito de fazer uma avaliação do abuso de poder econômico e político nas eleições à luz do referencial teórico da economia comportamental aplicada ao Direito – a AED comportamental. O artigo procura demonstrar que a cultura de financiamento ilícito de campanha existente no Brasil cria um ambiente propício à transgressão, no qual os atores do processo eleitoral se sentem autorizados a praticar desvios para competir com chance de sucesso nas eleições. Isso gera um viés, uma propensão à desonestidade, que o arsenal normativo – exposto e analisado na terceira seção -  criado para reprimir desvios não alcança eficácia.
A ATUAÇÃO DO TRIBUNAL INTERNACIONAL DO DIREITO DO MAR NA PROTEÇÃO AO MEIO AMBIENTE: UM ESTUDO DO CASO DA USINA MOX.
Authors: Araújo Júnior Luíz Ricardo Santana de , Oliveira Liziane Paixão Silva
Published: July 2018

O presente trabalho versa sobre a proteção do meio ambiente, estudando a aplicação da Convenção das Nações Unidas sobre o Direito do Mar de 1982, conhecida como Convenção de Montego Bay, pelo Tribunal Internacional do Direito do Mar. A convenção, suas características e seus objetivos foram abordados. Assim como a Parte XII, que regula especificamente a proteção do meio ambiente marinho. Foi feita, da mesma forma, uma análise da Parte XV, que é destinada à regulação das controvérsias. Os aspectos procedimentais do Tribunal Internacional do Direito do Mar, também, foram analisados, com o objetivo de entender o Caso da Usina MOX, que permitiu a compreensão das contribuições para a proteção do meio ambiente que nos foram apresentadas pela sentença do Tribunal Internacional do Direito do Mar, quando da resolução da controvérsia entre Irlanda e Reino Unido. Momento de perceber as contribuições do Tribunal para os princípios fundamentais do direito internacional do meio ambiente e para a proteção do meio marinho.
DO CRIME DE ABORTO AO ABORTO DO CRIME: OS IMPERATIVOS E AS CONTROVÉRSIAS IMPOSTAS PELA EPIDEMIA DO ZIKA VÍRUS
Authors: Sampaio José Adércio Leite , Souza Lívia Maria Cruz Gonçalves de
Published: July 2018

O trabalho situa o debate em torno do abortamento no âmbito da saúde pública e da saúde reprodutiva da mulher. É apontada a correlação entre a realização de abortos inseguros e o número de óbitos maternos com o modelo de legislação adotada. Em sistemas legais permissivos, os números de práticas inseguras e de mortalidade materna são baixos. Diante da ameaça de microcefalia por contaminação pelo Zika vírus, o quantitativo de abortos inseguros e, consequentemente, o número de óbitos maternos tendem a aumentar. A adoção de uma política criminal mais flexível ou mesmo abolicionista sobre o tema é exigência que não se pode adiar com discursos filosóficos e religiosos intermináveis. O abortamento não é uma questão de polícia, mas de saúde pública.
ABORTO: UMA ABORDAGEM ECONÔMICA
Authors: Ferreira Filho Paulo Sérgio , Müller Felipe Da Silva , Ribeiro Diaulas Costa
Published: July 2018

Este artigo avalia a prática do aborto sob uma abordagem econômica, especificamente centrada em seus efeitos externos (externalidades). A partir da compreensão de que o aborto é um fato decorrente de um comportamento humano, analisa-se o impacto dessa conduta como um fato social, ou seja, seus reflexos para a vida em sociedade. Primeiramente, é feita uma breve explanação acerca da Bioética e sua relação com o aborto, juntamente com a apresentação das hipóteses legais de interrupção voluntária da gravidez no Brasil e a evolução legislativa ocorrida em Portugal. Em seguida, é desenvolvida a temática do aborto como ideologia, focada principalmente no feminismo, apresentando-se algumas de suas repercussões na sociedade, com base em dados coletados em pesquisas científicas. Por fim, são arrolados vários efeitos decorrentes da prática abortiva, tanto como externalidades positivas quanto negativas, de modo a se trazer um novo ponto de vista a essa matéria, justamente com foco em seus reflexos sociais, mas sem pretender exaurir ou encerrar essa polêmica discussão.
NORMAS DE COMPETENCIA TRIBUTARIA: CRÍTICA A LOS INTENTOS DE FORMALIZACIÓN POR PARTE DE LOS CIENTÍFICOS DEL DERECHO TRIBUTARIO BRASILEÑO
Authors: Timm do Valle Maurício Dalri , Follador Guilherme Broto
Published: July 2018

En este paper, buscamos examinar la noción de “competencia”, que es de central importancia en el sistema de derecho tributario brasileño. No obstante, pocos autores han dado atención a la necesidad de una comprensión del carácter y de la estructura lógica de esas normas que confieren poderes. Las propuestas de formalización de las normas de competencia tributaria encontradas en la Dogmática del Derecho Tributario que se produce en Brasil procuran, siempre, inserir la regulación de la otorga de la competencia en los cuadros de una estructura prescriptiva, que une, mediante nexo de imputación, la a descripción hipotética de un hecho a la previsión de una relación jurídica en la que un sujeto activo es el acreedor de una prestación la cual, por su vez, el sujeto pasivo debe ejecutar, bajo sanción. Sucede, no obstante, que transportar esa estructura lógica para el tema de las competencias y su relación con la validad normativa es providencia que encierra una serie de inconvenientes teóricos. Acá, buscamos criticar la postura de los científicos del derecho tributario brasileño para, al final, exhibirnos nuestra propuesta de formalización.
GUERRILLA MOVEMENT IN KUBAN 1942-1943
Authors: Lazovskaya S. V. , Zakharova I. Y.
Published: July 2018

In article the organization of the guerrilla movement in Kuban from 1942 to 1943 is considered. The beginning of laying of food bases in November, 1941 is proved. During formation of the guerrilla movement in the territory of the region various resolutions of regional committee of the All-Union Communist Party (bolsheviks) mobilizing separate guerrilla groups in the uniform movement developed in Kuban during the German occupation are provided. At the beginning of occupation of Kuban have been created the Southern headquarters of the guerrilla movement (in August, 1942) and regional headquarters of the guerrilla movement (September, 1942). Decisions of headquarters have brought to the attention guerrilla groups the following resolutions: the disorganization of the back of the opponent which is expressed in a look destruction of lines of communication of the opponent, attack on headquarters and other army institutions, destruction of communication lines, notification of parts of Red Army about an arrangement, number and advance of troops of the opponent Shortcomings of the organization of the guerrilla movement at the initial stage of fight against Germans who consisted in the following come to light: lack of vnutriotryadny discipline and organization of life of guerrillas, absence of catering services, organization of investigation, existence in groups of families with children, lack of training of fighters of guerrilla groups. Further the numerous diversionary actions directed against the German invaders are considered (feats of groups as a part of bushes, and also feats of certain guerrillas).
THE ROLE OF MICROFINANCE IN ADDRESSING FINANCIAL SERVICES
Authors: Vishnyakov I. P.
Published: July 2018

The Article is devoted to present the problem of microlending to small businesses. Microfinance encourages self-employment of the population and the development of domestic small and micro business.based on the methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization and scientific abstraction, we can conclude that domestic MFIs begin to perform the function of satisfaction in the financial services population, small and micro enterprises in terms when these subjects of the economy are unavailable or inaccessible services of credit institutions (both banks and non-Bank credit institutions). Despite the positive impact of MFIs on the domestic economy, their activities could be more effective. Currently, MFIs are not able to fully Udo-uletaite the demand for financial services, including due to the low resource base of the MFIs. Independently MFI can solve this problem at the expense of increase of tariffs for the services rendered that would affect the availability of their services and in result will prevent the solution of the problem of expanding the range of potential customers of financial services. In the interests of further development of MFIs of expanding access to financial services is proposed to develop measures for a substantial increase in the resource base of MFIs, providing them with available funding.
TO THE QUESTION OF ARTIFICIAL INTERNATIONAL LANGUAGES
Authors: Zheleznova E. G.
Published: July 2018

He necessity of language that would be spoken by all the people in the world, has existed in all times. As a common language that has developed naturally, does not exist, then the world developed the idea of creating an artificial international language, which, among other things, could perform a unifying function. The article discusses the concept of “language" and “artificial language", provides definitions of these concepts, also considers the causes of these concepts and provides an overview of the various artificial languages. The relevance of this work lies in the fact that at the moment of development of our society there is a need to create common language, the purpose of which would be international negotiations or settlement of international conflicts and other political, economic and cultural activities. It is also possible to increase interest in such science of language as interlinguistics, and as a result, further development of linguistics as a whole thing. At the moment there are about five hundred artificial languages, but only a few of them are more or less suitable for real communication. The aim of this work is to investigate the role of artificial international languages within the framework of modern culture and modern society. The objectives of this article: to reveal the very notion of language; to select the types of artificial languages; to give the description of each of the most well-known international artificial languages. In the article we have used the following research methods: analysis, synthesis, and abstracting.
PARTICULARITY OF POLITYCAL LANGUAGE IN THE PEOPLE’S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
Authors: Pak E. M.
Published: July 2018

In article such concepts as “political language”, “political linguistics” and “a political discourse” are considered. The issue of perception of the Chinese political text or statement both is touched by Chinese, and representatives of other nations. Examples what turns of speech are given politicians use in the speech favorably to influence and influence public. In case of information transfer traditions of the country and its cultural heritage shall be considered. Relevance of this woгН is that the policy is an integral part of life of mankind and at the moment language of policy isn’t up to the end learned and requires a careful research. Especially it concerns political language of China. The purpose of this work - to reveal features of the Chinese political language, by means of critical a discourse analysis of political texts. Tasks of this article following: to open a concept of political language; to reveal a traditional Chinese discourse in a modern political discourse of the People’s Republic of China; to learn as social changes in society can influence updating of political lexicon; to designate the main lexical and semantic distinctions in the original text for native speakers and in the target text, intended for external users.
MANIPULATION BY CONSCIOUSNESS UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF MODERN INFORMATION SPACE
Authors: Markin A. V.
Published: July 2018

Problems of development of information and communication environment globally and in the Russian Federation, in particular, determine the relevance of this article. Socio-cultural space in the information anomie creates the preconditions for implementing various manipulations of individual and group consciousness. This article is also devoted to consideration of this social phenomenon.
COMPETITIVENESS AS A OF SUSTAINABLE OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: Mokropulo A. A.
Published: July 2018

Competitiveness is one of the important factors of sustainable development of enterprise economy. Sustainable economic development economic structure characterizes a complex system of indicators, reflecting the dynamics of economic growth, strengthen financial condition and increase of efficiency of use of the entire set and each type of resource, performance during the reporting period, obligations to employees, other businesses and government. The article identifies the main factors affecting the stability of development of economy of the enterprise, highlighted that sustainable development is a process of change in which resource use, investment, trends of technical development and change of the institutions are implemented in harmony, thereby increasing the potential to meet the needs and aspirations of man.
PROMISING DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF PRESCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Ermishina E. B.
Published: July 2018

Before modern education in the sphere of preschool educational institutions the task of organization of the integrated educational process. The preschool must move in his work towards innovative forms, based on Federal requirements and the proposed approximate basic educational programs. Education of the creative personality involves the recognition of the importance of processes of self-development of the child, his status as a subject of their own development. For that you need to balance initiatives adults and children to consider the motives and needs of participants in the educational process. New approaches to management to be the driving force, which can translate a pre-school establishment from operating in developing. Developing preschool is constantly working in the search mode. The child realizes their right to individual development in accordance with their needs, abilities and capabilities, the teacher develops their professional and personal qualities, the head ensures the success of children and teachers, the team organizes a variety of educational activities and creates conditions for preserving the health of the child. Thus, the model of management of pedagogical process brings together a team of educators, parents and children in a single educational space.
EVALUATION OF INVESTMENT AND INNOVATION ACTIVITIES OF THE KRASNODAR TERRITORY
Authors: Solonina S. V. , Ephanova D. I.
Published: July 2018

This article discusses the innovative-investment process, its actors and peculiarities of functioning in Russia and in the Krasnodar region. Revealed the region’s potential in improving the investment climate to attract investment from both domestic and external investors. The main objective of strengthening the economic security of the region is stable funding of innovation as a factor in ensuring sustainability of the priority branches of the economy. In the article the analysis of statistical data on gross regional product by main economic activities, which form an objective assessment of the results of the activity of entities innovation and investment process. On the basis of data on volumes and number of investment in sectors of the economy of the region to assess their effectiveness. As a result of the analysis of indicators defining threats to the security of the region investment developed recommendations on particularly important issues, such as increased attention as fixed assets, investment activity, innovative potential and especially the legislative process with regard to innovation and investment in the region. Listed in the article the results of research may be used in the preparation of State programmes and projects containing a system of measures for the development and implementation of innovation and investment potential of Russia on the basis of institutional and organizational transformation.
THE MAIN DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF JSC “RUSSIAN RAILWAYS»
Authors: Lysenko T. A.
Published: July 2018

The transport sector is one of the most important sectors of the economy, as well as the largest component of the country’s economic infrastructure. Rail transport is the main mode of transport in Russia. Due to the huge territory of Russia, the percentage of transport coverage is very low. The harsh climate and the need for long-term long-distance transportation of goods cause certain requirements to the characteristics of transport. The regularity of traffic at any time of the year, high speed, the ability to carry out the transportation of mass flows of goods and passengers at a relatively low cost for a long time were the key advantages of rail transport. At present, it is necessary to expand competitive positions. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to identify the existing problems of management of competitiveness of the transport market, and identify the main trends in competition. One of the main risks for transport companies, both domestic and foreign, is a decrease in the volume of goods transported, which can lead to a decrease in operating profit and reinvestment, as well as uneven load of highways. It can be assumed that one of the most obvious measures aimed at improving efficiency and competitiveness is the logistics of transport and cash flows. Economic tandems for commercialization of technical and technological innovations, including with state funds, are also expedient. On the part of the state, it is necessary to take some measures to deregulate the transport sector and expand the form and range of services.
OUTSOURCING IN IT-TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Gadzhieva E. Y.
Published: July 2018

The article assesses the application of IT outsourcing by Russian and foreign companies. The definition of outsourcing is given, the advantages and disadvantages of applying IT outsourcing in the current business environment are outlined and analyzed, examples of this business process are shown on the example of offshore and internal outsourcing, and the largest companies in this market are indicated. The article describes the risks of outsourcing for the company-customer, and describes the conditions for the effective application of this practice.