bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERTIBAN PEDAGANG KAKI LIMA DI PASAR BENGKAYANG
Authors: Beni Sabinus
Published: December 2022

Pedagang Kaki Lima merupakan masalah klasik yang selalu dijumpai di seluruh wilayah Indonesia, keberadaannya selalu membuat kota/pasar menjadi kurang tertata rapi dan menyebabkan kemacetan karena kegiatan operasionalnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kota Bengkayang berdasarkan Perda nomor 10 Tahun 2019 Kabupaten Bengkayang tentang Penataan dan Pemberdayaan Pedagang Kaki Lima untuk mengetahui apakah penertiban sudah sesuai dengan Perda tersebut atau tidak. Temuan dalam penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa penertiban/relokasi yang diterapkan oleh Pemda Bengkayang dengan merelokasi pada pedagang kaki lima yang menjual sayur sudah sesuai dengan Perda dan akan dilakukan pembangunan pasar untuk berjualan dengan konsep yang lebih modern serta humanis unttuk para pedagang sayur sehingga dapat memperindah kota. Rekomendasi bagi Pemda Bengkayang adalah agar segera membangun pasar sayur yang refresentatif dan mudah diakses oleh semua pihak agar terciptanya keadilan bagi para pedagang sayur yang direlokasi pada dua tempat yang berbeda
SINKRONISASI PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN TOP-DOWN DAN BOTTOM-UP TENTANG PEMBANGUNAN AIR MINUM
Authors: Pambudi Andi Setyo
Published: December 2022

Air minum adalah kebutuhan mendasar manusia yang selalu meningkat seiring pertumbuhan penduduk yang semakin pesat. Sektor air minum memerlukan investasi yang besar dalam menunjang tercapainya pembangunan nasional. Bagi pemerintah daerah, pembangunan infrastruktur air minum terkendala sumber pendanaan APBD yang terbatas. Sementara itu tuntutan kebutuhan air minum menjadi hal yang mendesak dilakukan sebagai bagian dari mandat negara untuk memenuhi pelayanan dasar bagi negara. Pendanaan transfer khusus melalui DAK Fisik menjadi opsi menarik bagi daerah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ini. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan mixed method melalui analisis kesenjangan berbasis studi literatur dokumen perencanaan pusat-daerah serta kuisioner. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai sejauh mana keterkaitan perencanaan DAK Fisik secara top down dan bottom up bagi pembangunan daerah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Provinsi Jawa Tengah mendapatkan anggaran DAK Fisik Penugasan Bidang Air Minum terbesar secara nasional, namun belum sepenuhnya mengalokasikan bidang air minum dalam perencanaan pembangunannya khususnya untuk isu penyediaan air minum perdesaan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Provinsi Jawa Tengah belum memprioritaskan bidang program air minum dalam pembangunan daerahnya sehingga tidak tertuang dalam RKPD. Berdasarkan hasil kuisioner, penyelenggaraan DAK di Jawa Tengah memiliki output yang positif untuk peningkatan layanan air minum dan sarana prasarana SPM, Hal ini disebabkan proporsi anggaran, pelaksanaan, dan pengawasan yang baik. Pencapaian output dan realisasi waktu dapat terlaksana sesuai target. Pada pelaksanaan DAK Penugasan Air Minum di Jawa Tengah, kesesuaian dengan Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Daerah (RKPD) sebesar 60 persen, sedangkan kesesuaian dengan Dokumen Pelaksanaan Anggaran – Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah (DPA-OPD) sebesar 66,7 persen.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN MASYARAKAT JENANGAN TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN SUBSIDI LISTRIK DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Rosyadah Amanda Kamaliyah , Yulantias Alfania , Herawati Augustin Rina , . Kismartini
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

Kebijakan subsidi listrik yang lahir di masa pandemi COVID-19 pada beberapa daerah di Indonesia berjalan kurang efektif dan menimbulkan ketidakpuasan sebagian masyarakat. Kecamatan Jenangan, Kabupaten Ponorogo merupakan salah satu daerah yang memperoleh subsidi listrik khususnya bagi pelanggan 450 VA dan 900 VA. Masalah difokuskan pada tingkat kepuasan masyarakat atas kebijakan subsidi listrik di masa pandemi yang kurang efektif karena tidak tepat sasaran.  Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kepuasan masyarakat terhadap program subsidi listrik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui wawancara dan kuesioner kepada 30 narasumber. Kepuasan masyarakat diukur menggunakan skala Likert dan dianalisis secara deskriptif eksplanatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bagi pengguna 450 VA selama bulan April, Mei, dan Juni 2020 54,5% responden tidak mendapatkan subsidi listrik dan bagi pengguna 900 VA selama tiga bulan tersebut 81,3% responden tidak mendapatkan diskon 50% untuk pembayaran listrik. Hal ini yang menyebabkan masyarakat Jenangan di Kabupaten Ponorogo tidak puas atas kebijakan subsidi listrik di masa pandemi yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil 40% narasumber menyatakan tidak puas, 20% menyatakan sangat puas, 20% lagi menyatakan puas, 16,7% menyatakan cukup puas, dan sisanya 3,3% menyatakan kurang puas.

 

Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Subsidi Listrik, Masyarakat, Pemerintah dan Kepuasan Masyarakat
URGENSI KEBIJAKAN REKRUTMEN APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DALAM KOMPONEN CADANGAN
Authors: Hidayat Fauzan
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

Tujuan kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui urgensi dan relevansi Kebijakan rekrutmen Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) untuk menjadi bagian dari Komponen Cadangan (Komcad) Tentara Nasional Indonesia (TNI). Pelibatan ASN dalam Komcad dimaksudkan sebagai wujud dukungan terhadap pertahanan negara serta sebagai bukti pelaksanaan core values Ber-Akhlak ASN yaitu loyalitas kepada bangsa dan negara sehingga membentuk karakter ASN yang nasionalis dan negarawan. Padahal, dalam proses rekrutmen ASN itu sendiri telah mengacu pada Undang-Undang Nomor 5 tahun 2014 dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 17 Tahun 2020 tentang Manajemen ASN yang secara eksplisit telah mengatur internalisasi nilai-nilai pancasila, UUD 1945 dan pemerintah yang sah serta memegang kode etik melalui sumpah sesuai dengan keyakinan agamanya yang pada akhirnya membentuk karakter ASN yang nasionalis dan negarawan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : 1) kebijakan rekrutmen ASN dalam Komponen Cadangan mempunyai urgensi sebagai sebagai dukungan bagi pertahanan negara, dan untuk memperkuat pertahanan negara yang dijalankan oleh TNI; 2) Skema rekrutmen ASN dalam Komponen Cadangan secara komprehensif telah diuraikan dalam Undang-Undang 23 tahun 2019 tentang Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Nasional. Namun belum merujuk pada prinsip rekrutmen dan skala prioritas.; 3) Kebijakan rekrutmen ASN dalam Komponen cadangan belum relevan karena ASN telah dibekali dengan berbagai materi bela negara yang sangat erat kaitannya dengan unsur loyalitas -yang menjadi tujuan utama pelibatan ASN dalam Komcad- pada saat Pelatihan Dasar CPNS, Diklat Pra Jabatan, dan Diklat Pimpinan.

 

Kata Kunci: ASN, Komponen Cadangan, Pertahanan, Kebijakan, Rekrutmen, Relevansi
PERAN DANA TRANSFER KHUSUS BAGI PEMBANGUNAN BIDANG IRIGASI PASCABENCANA PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Pambudi Andi Setyo , Pramujo Bambang
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

Irigasi adalah bagian penting bagi pencapaian ketahanan pangan yang berpengaruh pada sisi ekonomi serta juga sosial masyarakat. Sektor pangan masih memiliki posisi penting di Indonesia dalam mendorong pencapaian pembangunan nasional yang memiliki pengaruh terhadap laju pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pendanaan irigasi tidak hanya berasal dari dana APBN serta APBD, termasuk pula dana transfer khusus pada wilayah-wilayah prioritas. Perpres No. 72 Tahun 2018 terkait RKP 2019 menegaskan tujuan implementasi DAK Fisik Penugasan pada Bidang Irigasi agar bisa menopang daerah untuk melakukan pembangunan (peningkatan serta rehabilitasi) sarpras irigasi yang kewenangannya dimiliki daerah supaya berkontribusi pada tercapainya agenda Food Sovereignty. Bencana di Sulawesi Tengah pada Tahun 2018 berdampak pada infrastruktur sumber daya air di wilayah ini. Permasalahan dalam pelaksanaan DAK Fisik perlu digali sebagai masukan untuk perencanaan DAK dimasa depan, khususnya untuk bidang irigasi. Mengacu pada urgensi DAK Fisik tentang irigasi ini bagi Pemda di Sulawesi Tengah, maka menganalisis peran DAK dan menggali permasalahan pelaksanaannya dalam konteks regional development menjadi hal yang menantang. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengelaborasi peran DAK Fisik bagi pembangunan sektor irigasi pada suatu daerah serta menganalisis problem yang ada selama implementasinya. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dan kunjungan lapangan (diskusi) dengan stakeholders pembangunan di suatu wilayah. Hasil studi menyatakan bahwa belum sepenuhnya ada sinkronisasi antara prioritas nasional tentang irigasi dan kebutuhan daerah. Persoalan bencana juga dalam praktiknya menjadi pertimbangan pengalokasian anggaran DAK dan hal ini terjadi di Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Meskipun demikian, harus diakui bahwa penguatan sektor irigasi dengan kerangka logis dan manajemen risiko layak terus didukung dengan dana transfer khusus dalam rangka percepatan target-target pembangunan yang lebih berkualitas serta memberi manfaat bagi masyarakat pascabencana.

Kata Kunci: Irigasi, DAK, Pembangunan Daerah, Prioritas Nasional, Rehabilitasi Bencana.
COLLABORATIVE GOVERNANCE IN EDUCATION CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY (CSR) PROGRAMS IN PAHAE JULU, NORTH TAPANULI REGENCY, NORTH SUMATERA PROVINCE
Authors: Sitompul Gunadi Franyadi , Athahirah Astika Ummy
Published: December 2022

The Pahae Julu District's Education CSR initiative is a form of collaboration between stakeholders to overcome limited resources to improve education quality, which is still deemed low. This research aims to gain an overview of government collaboration in the education sector through the execution of CSR initiatives, implementation difficulties and efforts to overcome them in Pahae Julu District. This research used a quasi-qualitative research method. Interviews, observation, and documentation were data collection procedures that used data triangulation techniques. Data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drafting were data analysis approaches. According to the findings of this research, the Government Collaboration on the Implementation of the Educational Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) ran smoothly before 2020, but several programs were hampered and temporarily suspended due to the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020. However, the government, corporation, and community will continue to work together to maximize this collaboration for mutual prosperity, particularly in improving educational quality, strengthening commitment by creating program designs and efforts to mobilize common interests, developing a plan for setting standards (indicators of success) to facilitate evaluation, and anticipating inhibiting factors that become obstacles by increasing community participation.

Keywords: Collaborative Governance, Corporate Social Responsibility, Education
POLITIK, INOVASI, DAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA DI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL
Authors: Kartiwi Kartiwi , Baidhowah Adfin Rochmad , Wenggi Karolina
Published: December 2022

Innovation has become an inevitable concept in today's development policy. However, innovation in development is an idea that is often used by political actors for their political agenda. By using qualitative methods, this research aims to find out how the political aspect in Nglanggeran Village, Gunungkidul Regency is framing this innovation. We found that the innovations that have been carried out by the village become a bargaining position for the village if there is an election for both village heads and regional heads. The majority of candidates will state their commitment to support the development of innovations carried out. Politicians do not promise to do innovation A or B but to support existing and future innovations.
EFFECT OF SELENIUM AND N-(P-AMYLCINNAMOYL) ANTHRANILIC ACID ON DOXORUBICIN-INDUCED KIDNEY INJURY IN RATS
Authors: YILDIZHAN Kenan , HUYUT Zübeyir , ALTINDAĞ Fikret , UÇAR Bünyamin
Published: December 2022

Doxorubicin (DOXR) is one of the essential antitumor drugs. However, its serious adverse effects in many organs limit the clinical use of DOXR. This study aimed to investigate the effect of selenium (Se) and N-(p-Amilcinnamoyl) anthranilic acid (ACA) on kidney tissue in DOXR-administered rats. The rats in the study were divided into six groups (n=10); Control, DMSO, DOXR, DOXR+Se, DOXR+ACA and DOXR+Se+ACA. At the end of the study, intracardiac blood was drawn from rats, and kidney tissues were removed. Urea and creatine levels were measured in serum samples of rats. In addition, histopathological examination of kidney tissue was determined by H&E staining, and 8-OHdG expression was determined by immunohistochemical analysis. Urea and creatine levels increased with DOXR decreased in serum samples after Se and ACA treatments (p< 0.05). While glomerular atrophy, tubular and glomerular dilatation, vascular occlusion and degeneration of tubular epithelial cells were observed in the DOXR group, significant improvement was observed in the Se and ACA treatment groups. In addition, Se and ACA treatments reduced DOXR-induced 8-OHdG expression (p< 0.05). These findings indicated that Se and ACA could be used as critical therapeutic agents to suppress renal dysfunction and oxidative DNA damage that can occur after DOXR-induced kidney injury.
The mission of banks with state participation in the capital in recovering the economy
Authors:   SESE “The Academy of Financial Management”, DROBIAZKO Anatolii , LYUBICH Oleksandr ,   SESE “The Academy of Financial Management”, KAMINSKA Olena ,   SESE “The Academy of Financial Management”, BORSHCHUK Oleksandr ,   SESE “The Academy of Financial Management”
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The global pandemic crisis of 2019-2021 and the war of 2022 have exacerbated problems in the economy. In the extreme conditions of martial law, the domestic financial system demonstrated its institutional capacity, prevented a panic among creditors and kept the country's money circulation stable. In addition, millions of forced migrants were provided with the opportunity to pay in Europe with payment cards issued by Ukrainian banks in hryvnia. Problem Statement. Current risks of the global financial crisis and the role of state-owned banks in supporting the economic growth in the conditions of martial law and the post-war recovery of Ukraine's economy. Purpose. The goal is to provide proposals for neutralizing negative economic phenomena in the country and to justify changes to the development strategy of banks with the participation of the state in the capital. Methods. The research is based on the identification of patterns of the financial sector development as a whole and the banking system in particular; systemic approach - when clarifying interrelationships between its institutions; statistical comparisons and groupings, analysis and synthesis - in the process of researching monetary environment, forming and placing the resource potential of banks. Results. The main problems in the world economy and how they affect the current situation in Ukraine are considered. To a large extent, the capacity of the financial system has been achieved thanks to the market behavior of banks with the participation of the state in the capital (hereinafter - BDK), which occupy dominant positions on the market. The question of their role and place in the post-war reconstruction economy is of importance. Conclusions. It is expedient to expand the BDK network to the municipal level. In order to increase the liquidity of banks, the creation of a state company to work with negatively classified assets that were damaged as a result of military operations is justified. Changes are proposed in a number of provisions of the BDK development strategy until 2025. In order to generate a long-term credit resource, there is a need to establish a national bank for reconstruction and development through the restructuring of one of the BDKs, as well as the Company for the management of negatively classified assets to clean up the balance sheets of the BDK. The government’s investment activity is expected to increase in order to develop priority programs in the defense, energy and infrastructure sectors.
Fraud and errors resulting from the outcome of audit checks: causes of their occurrence and possible consequences
Authors:   Kyiv Cooperative Institute of Business and Law, SHPAK Valentyn , OVCHARYK Roman ,   Kyiv Cooperative Institute of Business and Law, RAYKOVSKA Inna ,   Kyiv Cooperative Institute of Business and Law
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Detection of errors, assumption of fraud facts, proof of distorted information and hidden true facts are among the objects of the auditor's research in the process of audit activity. Problem Statement. To date, the structure of fraud, classification, types of errors, and their dynamics have not been fully investigated; there is no clear structuring of the causes of fraud and errors; the trend of their change has not been fully analyzed. Purpose. To improve the categorical apparatus; to investigate and analyze the causes of their occurrence, possible consequences; conduct an analysis of the general trend of changes in the number of proven fraud facts by judicial authorities. Materials and Methods. In the research process, the following were used: actual data from audits; results of the National Development and Reform Commission of the Department of Accounting and Taxation of KKIBP. Methods used: generalization, systematization, comparison, critical analysis, grouping, evaluation, trend analysis. Results. The results of research on the nature of fraud and error are highlighted. The analysis of their structure, causes and possible consequences was conducted. Improved categorical apparatus: “fraud”, “error”. Analyzed trend changes fraud. Formed groups fraud . The results of research into the nature of the occurrence of fraud and errors are highlighted. An analysis of their structure, causes and possible consequences was carried out. The categorical apparatus of the concepts "fraud", "error" has been improved. The trend of changing fraud was analyzed. His groups have been formed. Conclusion. The grouping of fraud proposed by the authors will make it possible to identify new criteria for distinguishing (detecting) and classifying fraud, thereby improving management decision-making, which will provide a greater probability of knowing the object, and the identified causes of fraud during the audit will determine the selection of criteria for its classification. Based on the actual data of the State Statistical Service of Ukraine, the trend of decreasing the number of fraud cases has been proven. The classification of fraud and errors has, first of all, scientifically based and practical significance, which allows to build a clear system of knowledge about the latter as an object of research and to form the correct system of their detection and management.
The enterprises reporting system clasterization for necessities of management
Authors:   SESE “The Academy of Financial Management”, KUKOBA Andriy
Published: December 2022

The efficiency of any business entity primarily depends on the rationality of its management. It is proved that it is on the basis of internal reports that management decisions are developed, adopted and adjusted. Therefore, the defining place in the enterprise management system is occupied by its subsystem of internal and external reporting. To prepare and to adopt effective management decisions, reliable and complete information about the state and effectiveness of the enterprise various processes is needed. Such information is obtained by the manager only on the basis of reporting documentation that is formed and moves within the flow of information exchange at the enterprise. At the same time, from the whole set of reporting information, the functional manager needs only a part that corresponds to his specialization and the level of management decisions. To protect the manager from overload with unnecessary non-core information and to provide him with exactly the information he needs to make effective management decisions, there is a need to divide the total set of reporting data of the enterprise into separate specific groups – clustered. The approach to clustering the reporting documentation, grounded in this article, which is depending on the special and specific management functions and on the levels in the system occupied by the manager, allows to optimize the composition and scope of that documentation at the enterprise. According to the proposed clustering approach, the reporting information is divided into local and general. Local reporting documentation of the enterprise includes specific differentiated indicators and information data on the current state and efficiency of individual operations and works of business processes. The general is built by summarizing the sets of local indicators and information data, that is, it already applies to groups or complexes of works of these processes. The main requirement for reporting information in designing its composition and content depending on the levels and specialization of the enterprise superiors – is the use of well-known, at least among functional managers, and clear indicators and information data.
The impact of the foreign direct investment on the digital development
Authors:   SESE “The Academy of Financial Management”, ZATONATSKIY Dmytro
Published: December 2022

The transition to the digital economy has become a priority for the government policy at all levels in almost all the countries. The acceleration of the measures for the digital development contributes to increasing competitiveness in all sectors of the national economy, creates new opportunities for business and society, as well as new ways of accessing foreign markets. The purpose of the study is to analyze changes in the FDI priorities under the influence of the activation of national and regional strategies for accelerating digital development and to develop recommendations for stimulating FDI in the digital development of the national economy. It is substantiated that modern investment policy creates competitive advantages for attracting investments from digital MNEs, responds to global challenges and crisis phenomena and provides strategic opportunities for digital development for the country, including preparation for changes in investment determinants and investor profiles in other industries that implement digital technologies into the global value chains. It has been proven that the existing strategies are not comprehensive and effective, as they should include investments in infrastructure, in digital companies and in the digitalization of the economy as a whole. Foreign direct investment has been found to play a crucial role in accelerating digital development. The digital economy has already begun an active transformation of the international operations of multinational corporations, which consists in changing the motivation when choosing the main directions of their FDI. It is recommended to coordinate digital development strategies with all areas and policies of the state to create a transparent regulatory framework for the FDI in the digital development, mitigating the negative impact on social, environmental and economic consequences of the digital transformation.
Interaction Between Mycorrhizae and Organic Amendments to Improve Growth and Phosphorus Uptake in Brinjal
Authors: Mushtaq Zain , Anwar Waheed , Zohaib Karamat Ali , Akhter Adnan , Ahmad Farman
Published: December 2022

Phosphorus (P) is the second most important macronutrient both for plants and other living organisms. However, due to its fixation with soil collides; it becomes unavailable to plants and hence cannot enter the food chain. The effect of combination of mycorrhizae and different organic amendments on P uptake and plant growth of brinjal (Solanum melongena) was evaluated in a pot trial, conducted at wire house of Institute of Soil and Environmental Sciences, University of Agriculture Faisalabad. Each treatment was composed of one type of organic amendment (i.e. farmyard manure (FYM), biogas slurry (BGS), poultry manure and compost) at the rate of 1.5% w/w and mycorrhizae. Results showed that the combined application of mycorrhizae and organic amendment improved plant growth and enhanced P uptake. Improved root length, shoot height and leaf canopy was observed in FYM+mycorrhizae and BGS+mycorrhizae combinations. Similarly, enhanced P uptake improved photosynthetic activity and high biomass was observed in BGS+mycorrhizae combinations. The use of mycorrhizae and organic amendments appeared to be efficient in improving P uptake up to 53.45% and plant growth 64.32%. It is concluded that practicing this in the field can be cost effective approach and reduce environmental risk by reducing application of chemical fertilizers.
Combined Efficacy of Aliphatic Hydrocarbons with Neonicotenoids against Phenacoccus solenopsis (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae) under Controlled Conditions
Authors: Iqbal Mubashar , Ahmad Shahbaz , Gogi Muhammad Dildar
Published: December 2022

Phenacoccus solenopsis appeared as a major pest in recent years and caused huge losses to cotton. Control of cotton mealybug is difficult because of the waxy covering on the body which prevents penetration of insecticides in nymph and adult stages. Present study was carried out under laboratory conditions to evaluate the synergistic effects of minerals oil (Diver®) on the toxicity of diafenthiuron, nitenpyram and thiacloprid against different instars of cotton mealybug. Diafenthiuron, nitenpyram and thiacloprid alone demonstrated mortality in the range of 10.3-46.0%, 13.3-50% and 10.30-46.70% in 1st instar, 8.00-42%, 10.30-44% and 6.60-42.3% in 2nd instar while 7-38%, 7.30-38% and 3.3-32% in adult female of P. solenopsis, respectively. Admixing of 500 ml of Diver® with diafenthiuron administered 65.2-332.7% and 114.6-602.8%; 78.0-428.8% and 128.6-750.0%; and 94.6-457.1% and 147.3-852.9% increase in mortality of 1st instar, 2nd instar and adult female stages of P. solenopsis, respectively. Similarly, fraternization of 1000 ml of Diver® with diafenthiuron administered 42.0-202.6% and 100.0-490.2%; 60.6-261.4% and 127.3-600.2% and 79.8-336.6% and 154.4-854.9% increase in mortality of 1st instar, 2nd instar and adult female stages of P. solenopsis respectively. However, thiacloprid, when admixed with 500 ml and 1000 ml of Diver®, explained 16.7-114.3% and 114.3-633.3%; 24.9-103.6% and 132.3-900.9%; and 0.0-303.9% and 191.7-1990.9% increase in mortality of 1st instar, 2nd instar and adult female stages of P. solenopsis, respectively. In conclusion, Diver® can be exploited as synergist for resistance management of insecticides against P. solenopsis.
Management of Fall Army Worm of Maize, Spodoptera frugiperda, with Green Synthesis Silver Nanoparticles
Authors: Tahir Ahmad Hassan , Tariq Muhammad , Shehzad Muhammad
Published: December 2022

The fall armyworm (FAW), Spodoptera frugiperda is a polyphagous and economically important insect pest originated from tropical and sub-tropical parts of America. Being a strong flier, climatic adaptation and large host range makes it a serious threat to food security. It is responsible for high economic losses in many cash crops, vegetables and cereals. The overreliance and overuse of pesticides for the management of FAW posed many problems including insecticide resistance, resurgence of insect pests, biotype development and environmental hazards. To combat these problems, the most important alternative is the use of green synthesis nanoparticles and biocontrol agents which have been proven as eco-friendly technology for pest control. The current study was, therefore, planned to evaluate the toxicity of different plant based synthetic nanoparticles and biocontrol agent (Trichogramma spp.) against fall armyworm. Silver nanoparticles of neem resulted in the highest (83%) and the lowest (40%) mortality of 2nd instar larvae of FAW. However, the highest mortality due to silver nanoparticles of tobacco, onion, mint, ginger and datura was observed as 86%, 63%, 76%, 63% and 73% while the lowest mortality was 30%, 33%, 30%, 23% and 16% respectively. In view of the current findings nanoparticles of datura and neem could be recommended as potential bio-based chemicals for the control of S. frugiperda.
Assessment of Toxicity of Parthenium hysterophorus L. Extract against Larvae of Trogoderma granarium
Authors: Ahmad Shahbaz , Zafar Rabia , Khan Iqra Haider , Javaid Arshad , Intisar Azeem
Published: December 2022

The leaves of parthenium (Parthenium hysterophorus L.) were extracted in ethanol and toxicity of the extract was examined on khapra beetle (Trogoderma granarium Everts) larvae. Four concentrations (2, 4, 6 and 8 µL mL-1 acetone) were applied directly on the larvae in Petri dishes. Toxicity was recorded after 12, 24 and 36 h. All the concentrations had considerable effect on the mortality of larvae. At the highest concentration (8 µL mL-1), the mortality observed was 57%, 72% and 78% after 12, 24 and 36 h, respectively. The minimum mortality was observed to be 43% at the concentration of 2 µL mL-1 acetone after 12 h. GC-MS analysis of the parthenium leaves showed 7 compounds in the extract including phytol (38.68%), β-cubebene (11.98%), hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester (11.22%), caryophyllene (10.37%), 9,12,15-octadecatrienoic acid, ethyl ester, (Z,Z,Z)- (9.98%), methyl stearate (9.01%), and hexadecanoic acid, ethyl ester (8.74%). The study concluded that an extract of 8 µL mL-1 acetone concentration is highly effective against larvae of khapra beetles that can cause 78% mortality after 36 h of direct exposure to the larvae.
A Novel Design to Optimize Biomechanical Properties of Dental Implant
Authors: MERAL Salih Eren , TUZ Hakan
Published: December 2022

Objective: The main objective of this study is to evaluate a novel design to optimize dental implant biomechanics. According to this objective, evaluations of the resilient implant design which aimed to mimic biomechanical behaviors of natural tooth have been made and outcomes were compared with natural tooth and standard dental implants with using 3D hyper-elastic finite element analysis. Methods: Models used in the study corresponding to conventional dental implant, natural tooth and resilient dental implant design. Hyperelastic model analysis were performed for close presentment of mechanical behaviors of resilient materials like periodontal ligament and medical silicone. Top values of maximum principal stress, minimum principal stress of surrounding bone and displacement of each model were evaluated under axial and non-axial loading conditions with magnitude of 30N, 80N and 100N. Results: Outcomes of finite element study showed reduction on maximum principal stress and minimum principal stress levels with the use of resilient dental implant comparing to the standard implant model. Standard implant model had been observed notably rigid in all loading conditions compared to the other models. Resilient implant model showed similar biomechanical characteristics with natural tooth model within the limitations of this study. Conclusion: According to finite element analysis results; resilient implant design was able to resolve some biomechanical discrepancies and seem to have adequate biomechanical similarity with natural tooth under both axial and non-axial loading conditions.
Elevated Matrix Metalloproteinase 9 in Treatment Resistant Bipolar Depression
Authors: FATOUROU Evangelia , TRUONG Alexander , HOPPENSTEADT Debra , FAREED Jawed , HAİN Daniel , SİNACORE James , HALARİS Angelos
Published: December 2022

Objective: Matrix metalloproteinase is a family of proteases with different pathophysiological roles. Matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP9) plays an enzymatic role in the restructuring of the extracellular matrix and adhesion molecules. MMP9 is upregulated in pro-inflammatory states and leads to breakdown of tight junctions thereby increasing blood-brain barrier (BBB) permeability. MMP9 may contribute to the pathophysiology of bipolar disorder (BD) via proteolysis of the BBB thus allowing entry of cytokines and neurotoxic agents into CNS. Polymorphisms of the MMP9 gene may pose increased risk for BD and schizophrenia. In this study we sought to determine MMP9 levels in treatment resistant bipolar depressed patients before and after treatment.

Methods: Treatment resistant bipolar depressed patients were treated with escitalopram, in combination with the COX-2 inhibitor, celecoxib. It was hypothesized that combination treatment would reverse resistance and augmented treatment responses. This was a 10-week, randomized, double-blind, two-arm, placebo-controlled study.

Results: MMP9 levels were higher in bipolar depressed patients compared to healthy controls at baseline, however, the difference did not reach significance. Levels decreased after treatment reaching significance in the escitalopram plus placebo group. Female patients had significantly lower MMP9 levels at end of treatment. MMP9 was higher in carriers the MMP9 SNP, rs3918242, than in noncarriers, but the difference did not reach statistical significance.

Conclusion: MMP9 decreased in bipolar depressed patients with treatment. Age, sex and the rs3918242 polymorphism play a role in MMP9 levels. Future studies should confirm the role of MMP9 in the pathogenesis and pathophysiology of bipolar disorder, as a potential diagnostic biomarker.
Investigation of the Effects of Obesity on Physical Function and Quality of Life in Elderly Women
Authors: KESKİN Tahir , BAŞKURT Zeliha , BAŞKURT Ferdi
Published: December 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the effects of obesity on physical function and quality of life in elderly women. Methods: The sample of the study consisted of 90 elderly women living in Isparta provinence. The subjects included in the study were divided into 3 groups according to their body mass index (Group I: normal, Group II: overweight, Group III: obese).The physical activity scale for the elderly, short physical performance test battery, SF-12 quality of life questionnaire, timed up and go test and a scale that questions the difficulties of individuals experience in daily living activities were used as the evaluation methods. Results: Physical Activity Scale for the Elderly and short physical performance test battery scores in group I were higher than that of the other groups, and group II were higher than group III; while timed up and go test scores were vice versa (p
Influence of Organizational Culture on Employee Performance Mediated by Job Satisfaction and Employee Commitment
Authors: Korda Bintang Bagaskara , Rachmawati Riani
Published: December 2022

Purpose – The study aimed to analyze the influence of organizational culture on employee performance mediated by job satisfaction and employee commitment.
Methodology – A quantitative approach was used on 167 employees with a minimum of one year of experience working in a coating company. The sample size was the population of the industry. Furthermore, the data analysis was carried out using the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM).
Findings – This study found that organizational culture influences and improves employee performance. It also affects organizational commitment and job satisfaction, which mediate the culture to improve employee performance. Moreover, employee performance could be improved by increasing job satisfaction and commitment. Satisfaction also increases and affects employee commitment.
Originality – This is the first study to investigate the influence of organizational culture on employee performance. It analyzed the relationship of job satisfaction, employee commitment, and performance and used a mediation variable to expand the theory in previous studies. This study also complements the relationship of variables in the organization for different service industries.
Korelasi Lingkar Leher dengan Tekanan Darah Sistolik pada Remaja yang Obesitas
Authors: Saragih Amelia , Lamtiar Rebecca Rumesty , Silvana Sisca
Published: December 2022

AbstrakPendahuluan: Obesitas merupakan suatu  keadaan patologis terdapatnya penimbunan jaringan lemak tubuh secara berlebihan yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan. Lingkar leher merupakan salah satu pengukuran antropometri yang dapat menggambarkan upper body obesity dan bagaimana hubungannya dengan peningkatan tekanan darah khususnya tekanan darah sisitolik. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui korelasi antara lingkar leher terhadap tekanan darah sistolik pada remaja yang obesitas di SMA Santa Maria dan SMA Santo Yoseph Medan tahun 2020. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Sampel dipilih dengan teknik Consecutive sampling. Lingkar leher diukur menggunakan pita pengukur elastis. Tekanan darah sistolik diukur menggunakan sphigmomanometer digital. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil: Hasil  analisis bivariat menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara lingkar leher dengan tekanan darah sistolik (p=0,000), dengan kekuatan korelasi sedang dan arah positif (r= 0,568).Kata Kunci --  Lingkar leher, tekanan darah sistolik, remaja, obesitas.Abstract Introduction: Obesity is a pathological condition where there is excessive accumulation of fatty tissue that can cause health problems. Neck circumference is an anthropometry that can describe upper body obesity and how that is associated with increased blood pressure. Aims: to determine the relationship between neck circumference and blood pressure in obese adolescents in Santa Maria High School and Santo Yoseph Medan High School in 2020. Method: This study was an analytic study with cross-sectional design. Samples were selected by consecutive sampling technique. Neck circumference was measured using elastic measuring tape. Systolic blood pressure was measured using a digital sphigmomanometer. Data analysis was performed with the Spearman’s correlation test. Results: The results of the bivariate analysis showed a significant relationship between neck circumference with systolic blood pressure (p = 0,000), with moderate correlation strength and positive direction (r = 0.568)Keywords--- Neck circumference, systolic blood pressure, adolescents, obesity
Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy (FNAB) Massa Intraabdomen dipandu Ultrasonografi
Authors: Kamelia Muthia , Agus Salmiah
Published: December 2022

AbstrakMassa intraabdomen selalu menjadi polemik dalam tindakan bedah. Sebagian besar massa intraabdomen tidak dapat diraba karena letaknya yang jauh didalam. Fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) merupakan prosedur untuk menentukan diagnosis awal pasien dengan massa yang teraba superfisial, massa kistik dan massa yang tidak dapat diraba yang terletak jauh didalam (profunda) dengan panduan radiologis. Ultrasonografi (USG) adalah modalitas pencitraan yang ideal sebagai alat pemandu biopsi dengan berbagai keuntungan yaitu tidak adanya radiasi, kurangnya agen kontras nefrogenik, ekonomis, portabel, dan dapat memberikan panduan dalam berbagai bidang seperti transversal, longitudinal dan obliq. Prosedur FNAB massa intrabdomen dipandu USG meliputi persiapan pasien, posisi pasien, pemilihan jarum biopsi, penempatan jarum dan teknik pengambilan sampel. Disamping itu dilakukan monitor pasien setelah prosedur biopsi, penanganan sampel dan penilaian adekuasi sampel. Ahli patologi berperan dalam evaluasi on site agar dapat memberikan umpan balik terhadap kualitas sampel yang diperoleh.Katakunci — Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy, Ultrasonografi, Massa Intraabdomen AbstractIntra-abdominal mass has always been a polemic in surgery. Most of the intra-abdominal mass cannot be felt because it is deep inside. Fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) is a procedure for determining the initial diagnosis of a patient with a superficial palpable mass, a cystic mass and deep inside mass with radiological guidance. Ultrasonography (USG) is an imaging modality as a biopsy guiding tool with the advantages of absence of radiation, lack of nephrogenic contrast agents, economical, portable, and can provide guidance in areas such as transverse, longitudinal and oblique. The ultrasound guided intrabdominal mass FNAB procedure includes patient preparation, patient positioning, biopsy needle selection, needle placement and sampling technique. In addition, patient monitoring is performed after the biopsy procedure, sample handling and assessment of sample adequacy. The pathologist plays a role in the on site evaluation in order to provide feedback on the quality of the samples obtained.Keywords— Fine Needle Aspiration Biopsy, Ultrasound, Intraabdominal Mass
Hubungan Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Lama Operasi dan Status ASA dengan Kejadian PONV pada Pasien Pasca Operasi Laparatomi Bedah Digestif
Authors: Karnina Resiana , Salmah Maulina
Published: December 2022

AbstrakPendahuluan: Kejadian PONV (Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting) atau mual muntah pasca operasi merupakan salah satu keluhan yang paling sering terjadi setelah operasi. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi PONV yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, lama operasi dan status ASA dan faktor lainnya. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia, jenis kelamin, lama operasi dan status ASA dengan kejadian PONV (Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting) pada pasien pasca operasi laparatomi bedah digestif dengan anestesi umum. Metode: Desain penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional dengan metode analitik observasional data diambil dari catatan rekam medis pasien pasca operasi laparatomi bedah digestif dengan anestesi umum di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ulin Banjarmasin. Sampel diambil dengan metode total sampling sebanyak 104 sampel. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan menggunakan SPSS 25.0 for Windows. Hasil: Hasil uji chi-square didapatkan hubungan bermakna antara usia, jenis kelamin, lama operasi dan status ASA dengan kejadian PONV pada pasien pasca operasi laparotomi bedah digestif dengan anestesi umum. Dengan nilai signifikansi lebih kecil dari α=5% (<0.05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan bermakna antara usia (P=0.024), jenis kelamin (P=0.038), lama operasi (P=0.022) dan status ASA (P=0.032) dengan kejadian PONV pada pasien pasca operasi laparatomi bedah digestif dengan anestesi umum. Katakunci — jenis kelamin, lama operasi, PONV, usia, status ASA Abstract  Introduction: Incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) is one of the most common complaints after surgery. There are several factors that influence PONV, age, gender, periode of operation and ASA status and other factors. Aims: The purpose of this research is to knowing the correlation between age, gender, periode of operation and ASA status with the incidence of Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting in postoperative digestive surgical laparotomy patients with general anesthesia. Method: Study design of this research is cross sectional with observational analytic method data was taken from the medical records of postoperative digestive surgical laparotomy patients under general anesthesia at General Hospital Ulin Banjarmasin. Samples were taken with a total sampling method of 104 samples. Data analysis using chi-square test using SPSS 25.0 for Windows. Results: Chi-square test results found a significant correlation between age, gender periode of operation and ASA status with the incidence of PONV in the act of postoperative digestive surgical laparotomy patients under general anesthesia a significance value smaller than α = 5% (<0.05). Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between age (P=0.024), gender (P=0.038), periode of operation (P=0.022) and ASA status (P=0.032) with the incidence of PONV postoperative digestive surgical laparotomy patients under general anesthesia. Keywords—gender, periode of operation, PONV, age, ASA status
Analysis of Diabetes Mellitus Drug Planning Using ABC and VEN Methods Based on Value of Use and Investment Value in Pharmacy Warehouse General Hospital Insan Permata Period January - March 2021
Authors: Purwaningsih Neneng Sri , Senjaya Ahmad Senjaya , Sucipto Sucipto Sucipto , Angguni Melani Angguni
Published: December 2022

Introduction: According to Basic Health Research in 2018 has collected data on people with diabetes mellitus in Indonesia showing that the prevalence of diabetes mellitus has increased according to the results of blood sugar measurements increased from 6.9 in 2013 to 8.5 in 20181. The hospital carries out a pharmaceutical activity carried out by the Hospital Pharmacy Installation (IFRS). The pharmaceutical work activities is  related to the manufacture, quality control of pharmaceutical preparations, management of pharmaceutical supplies (planning, procurement, receipt, storage, distribution, recording, reporting, destruction/elimination), prescription services, drug information services, counseling, clinical pharmacy in room . Drug planning is carried out to avoid drug shortages by using methods that can be accounted for and the basis for planning that has been determined, including consumption, epidemiology, a combination of consumption and epidemiological methods and adjusted to the available budget 2. Aims: This study aims to classify diabetes drugs using ABC analysis and VEN analysis to help the control of diabetes drugs at Pharmacy Instalation of Insan Permata Hospital. Methods: The methods  is a non-experimental study with retrospective data collection in January - March 2021 in the form of reports on drug names, drug purchases, drug sales and the purchase price of diabetes mellitus drugs at the Insan Permata Hospital. The data were analyzed using the ABC method and the VEN method. Results: The results showed that of the 12 drug items based on use value, there were 44511 units of drugs used, there were 5 groups, namely the AE group there were 2 items, the BE group had 4 items, the CE group had 1 item, the CV group had 3 items and the CN group had 2 items. Based on the total investment value of Rp. 100,274,770. There are 6 groups, namely the AV group has 1 item, the BV group has 1 item, the BE group has 3 items, the CV group has 1 item, the CE group has 4 items, and the CN group has 2 items. Conclusion: After analyzing the 12 items with ABC (Always Better Control)  dan VEN Vital Essensial Non Essensial)  methods, there are 10  items for planning drug procurement in the next period, start april 2021.
Infeksi Citrobacter koseri pada Abses Serebri dengan Otitis Media Supuratif Kronis: Suatu Kasus Jarang
Authors: Putri Nanda Saripa , H Permana , J Munilson , Linosefa Linosefa
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: Abses serebri yang disebabkan oleh infeksi Citrobacter koseri pada orang dewasa sangat jarang ditemukan. Citrobacter koseri merupakan basil gram negatif yang menyebabkan sebagian besar meningitis dan abses serebri pada neonatus dan bayi. Laporan Kasus: Laporan ini membahas seorang laki-laki berumur 51 tahun dengan keluhan penurunan kesadaran yang dialami sejak 5 hari sebelum masuk rumah sakit, didahului dengan demam, nyeri kepala yang semakin memberat, dan muntah. Keluhan disertai dengan kelemahan anggota gerak kiri dan mulut mencong. Pasien juga memiliki riwayat infeksi telinga kanan yang sering kambuh. Pada pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan kesadaran pasien sopor dengan defisit neurologis berupa hemiparesis sinistra, paresis nervus fasialis, dan papil edema. Hasil pemeriksaan brain CT-scan tanpa kontras menggambarkan lesi abses pada lobus temporal dextra. Pasien diberikan antibiotik dan dilakukan evakuasi abses serta timpanomastoidektomi. Dari hasil kultur pus abses serebri ditemukan adanya Citrobacter koseri yang sensitif dengan sefalosporin. Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbaikan klinis setelah terapi dan tindakan bedah.