bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementation of Simple Additive Weighting and Profile Matching Methods to Determine Outstanding Students at Universitas Malikussaleh
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin , Fikran Rifzan , Retno Sujacka
Published: August 2024

Decision support system (DSS) is a computer-based system used to support data analysis and decision modeling, with the aim of increasing the effectiveness of decisions taken. In this research, SPK is needed to determine Outstanding Students. Through this research, it is hoped that the selection process for outstanding students can be optimized by choosing the evaluation method that best suits the student's characteristics and institutional goals. The results of this research also have the potential to improve the quality of graduates by providing fairer and more objective awards to those who excel. The aim of this research is to design and implement the concept of the Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) and Profile Matching methods in a system for determining outstanding students at Universitas Malikussaleh and to find out the ranking results of the two methods (SAW and Profile Matching) in selecting outstanding students at Universitas Malikussaleh. The research methodology used was literature study, data collection, Simple Additive Weighting and Profile Matching calculations, application design, testing and evaluation. The results obtained from this research are the application of the SAW and Profile Matching methods to determine outstanding students resulting in preferences with the highest score of 1 for the SAW method and the highest score of 5 for the Profile Matching method. These two methods can be applied in selecting outstanding students to help decision making because both this method produces the same best alternative
Speech etiquette of contemporary Ukrainian youth: dynamics of communicative guidelines
Authors: Bahan M.P. , Sklyarenko O. V.
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the attitude of modern Ukrainian youth to speech etiquette, highlighting changes in the strategies and linguistic means of its observance alongside traditional domestic norms of polite communication. The study considers various approaches to interpreting etiquette. The research was carried out on the basis of a sociolinguistic survey of students of Kyiv National Linguistic University and a communicative and pragmatic analysis of the collected material. The findings indicate that modern Ukrainian youth are aware of the importance of observing etiquette in social interaction. However, theyare moving away from its formalized perception towards a more psychological interpretation of etiquette as a communicative strategy of speech based on respect, tolerance, and sincerity. The analysis of the etiquette expressions used by modern Ukrainian youth reveals their rejection of formalized etiquetteclichés in interpersonal communication, a preference for more emotional and vivid means, and a tendency to slang, playful, and ironic embodiment of basic etiquette actions, such as greetings, thanks, apologies, farewells, compliments. The study also addresses virtual youth communication, identifying its impact on communication skills and strategies of young people. Potentially undesirable tendencies in youth virtual speech include the replacement of individual expressions of thoughts and feelings with virtual markers of approval/disapproval, a certain homogeneity of etiquette reactions, and a preference for foreign language slang. The article outlines possible ways of correcting these trends within the educational environment.
Translation of English Subject-Predicate constructions in BBC News Ukraine headlines
Authors: Deikun O. P.
Published: August 2024

The aim of this paper is to identify the patterns of translating English Subject-Predicate constructions in BBC News Ukraine’s news headlines using constructionist methodology. Grammaticalized constructions are multi-component structures denoting generalized relations of predication, transitivity, modality, etc. As of now, one of the most prevalent types of grammaticalized constructions is considered to be Subject-Predicate constructions defined as an immediate combination of subjects, usually expressed by nouns or pronouns, and predicates of diverse semantics. The novelty of the research consists in the finding that English Subject-Predicate constructions are typically translated in the Ukrainian headlines according to the following three patterns: interpretive, perspectivational switch, and elliptical. The first of the three translation patterns –interpretive – pressupposses adding versatile predicates with the semantics of previous or subsequent action as well as of consequence; participial constructions referring to physical actions; or subordinate relative clauses indicating supplementary activities of referents nudging the target readership to open the news texts and read them to the very end. According to the perspectivational switch pattern, the focus of attention usually shifts from the patient in the original to the agent in the translation or from the consequents of events to their beginnings by replacing the passive voice with the active form. In conformity with the third translation pattern – the elliptical one – English Subject-Predicate constructions of informing are rendered into Ukrainian by simplified predicative structures with a similar meaning or denote emotional reactions of referents using metonymy.
Dynastic marriages of the Middle Ages and modern wedding traditions: historical, philological and source-based aspects of the study
Authors: Skyba O. V. , Sorokina O. S.
Published: August 2024

The article examines the works of prominent folklorists and literary scholars on wedding traditions and their relevance in contemporary society as well as the folklore accompanying them. It is noted that the actualization of the scientific discourse on traditions is conditioned by the contemporary needs to elucidate the history of the Ukrainian wedding and the integration of ancient wedding rites into modern practice. The study provides an overviewof printed materials from Ukrainian and emigrant press that reflect wedding traditions. Through the prism of written sources, texts of Ukrainian and foreign literature and the authors’ own field research conducted in the Sumy region, it became possible to objectively study the main changes that family rituals have undergone from their origins to the present. The latest sources, works of art, informants’ accounts of wedding ceremonies contribute to an understanding of the role of the bride, groomsmen and elders and other wedding guests. The study also delves into the significance of toasts, wedding attire, dishes, utensils and entertainment and describes the ceremonies that meticulously reproduce the Ukrainian traditions on the eve of the wedding, such as the matchmaking ceremony, etc. The survey of respondents, who are folk art bearers, highlights their attitudes to wedding rites, which are still in use today, identifying the most popular types of weddings and tracing the main trends of modern wedding styles. Wedding customs of the 21st century are recorded, testifying to the role and significance of the church wedding in the ceremonial structure of Ukrainian weddings. The article also presents an authorial selection of texts from the works of domestic and foreign literary artists who depict the wedding (family) narrative in a historical context. It traces the engagement of Ukrainian and foreign writers with the wedding theme, providing specific examples of rituals depicted in their works and focusingon plot structure, character systems, symbolic images, etc. Special attention is paid to the process of transformation of the European wedding style and the incorporation of its elements into the structure of the traditional Ukrainian wedding ceremony. Further research is needed on the transformation of family ritual creativity in the works of contemporary literary artists.
Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan Desa Pelawad Pintar (SIPP) Berbasis Web
Authors: Kristiyanto Arip Kristiyanto
Published: August 2024

Pelawad is one of the villages that already has a library called "Perpustakaan Desa Pelawad Pintar," but it has not been well managed. With the advancement of digital technology, it encourages people to work more effectively and efficiently. Pelawad Village Library still relies on manual methods to manage its data. This issue affects the effectiveness of library data management, including book data, borrowing records, return records, visitor or member data, and generating reports. By utilizing a web-based information system, the management of book data, member data, and library borrowing transactions can be more effective and efficient. This research aims to design a web-based information system using PHP programming language and MySQL database. The system development method employed is Extreme Programming (XP), black box testing dan user acceptance testing method is used for testing. The information system includes statistics with graphical information, the most read book titles, book categories that are frequently read, and members who borrow books the most. The test results user acceptance testing obtained a good score with a total score of 77.6%, a design category score of 78.6%, an efficient category score of 76% and a function category score of 76%.
Analisis Usability Menggunakan Model USE Questionnaire pada Aplikasi Presensi Magang
Authors: Fauzia Syifa , Yulius Rina
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang terkait dengan sistem absensi yang digunakan oleh PT X. Saat ini, sistem absensi menggunakan teknologi RFID yang memiliki beberapa kendala, seperti kabel USB yang sering longgar, kendala pada koneksi internet, dan rentannya sistem terhadap kecurangan. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pembaruan pada sistem absensi yang ada. Solusi yang diusulkan adalah pengembangan aplikasi presensi berbasis Android yang menggunakan teknologi Quick Response Code (QR Code) dan geolokasi. QR Code adalah kode batang 2 dimensi yang memiliki kapasitas penyimpanan data yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan barcode. Geolokasi digunakan untuk membatasi area penggunaan fitur absensi yang hanya bisa mensubmit absensi apabila pengguna berada di wilayah PT X. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 tahap, yakni tahap pembuatan aplikasi dan tahap analisis implementasi aplikasi. Tahap pembuatan aplikasi menggunakan metode System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) dengan mengimplementasikan model prototype. Pada tahap analisis, penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan model USE Questionnaire. Hasil dari analisis usability aplikasi presensi magang mendapatkan nilai sebesar 87.74% sehingga berdasarkan pemeringkatan USE aplikasi dikategorikan sangat layak.
Diagnosis Tiroiditis Hashimoto pada Seorang Wanita dengan Hipotiroidisme Subklinis dan Trombositopenia: Laporan Kasus
Authors: Cahyani Devi Aulia , Masita Annisa Nur
Published: August 2024

Background: Hashimoto’s Thyroiditis (TH) is a variety of autoimmune thyroid disorders. It discovered incidentally, asymptomatic and generally normal thyroid profile, therefore it might adventurous to be diagnosed. Objectives: To describe establishing TH diagnosis in a woman with subclinical hypothyroidism and thrombocytopenia. Case Illustration: A woman, 46 years old, referred fatigue, joints pain and neck lump for about ± a year, physical examination was found diffuse goiter, USG examination was found TIRADS 2, laboratory examination was found thrombocytopenia, euthyroid, anti-TPO 203,8 IU/mL. Discussion: USG was concluded solid lesion visualized typical thyroiditis without FNAB required and anti-TPO results was appropriate with TH predictor>121,0 IU/ml. Numerous of studies showed TH which occurred with secondary immune thrombocytopenia. Conclusion: Subclinical hypothyroidism which presented diffuse goiter and higher normal TSH required USG and anti-TPO examination for established its diagnosis. Persistent thrombocytopenia might be suspected as autoimmune thyroid disorder especially whether presented goiter.

Latar Belakang: Tiroiditis Hashimoto (TH) merupakan penyakit autoimun kelenjar tiroid. Penyakit ini ditemukan secara insidental, asimptomatik dan umumnya profil tiroid dalam batas normal sehingga mendiagnosisnya menjadi tantangan tersendiri. Tujuan: Menjelaskan penegakan diagnosis TH pada wanita dengan hipotiroidisme subklinis dan trombositopenia. Ilustrasi Kasus: Seorang wanita 46 tahun mengeluhkan cepat lelah, linu, benjolan leher selama ±1 tahun, pemeriksaan fisik didapatkan goiter difus, pemeriksaan USG didapatkan TIRADS 2, pemeriksaan laboratorium didapatkan trombositopenia, eutiroid, anti-TPO 203,8 IU/mL. Pembahasan: USG disimpulkan lesi solid mengesankan tiroiditis tanpa perlu FNAB dan anti-TPO sesuai dengan prediktor TH >121,0 IU/ml. Banyak studi menyebutkan TH yang disertai immune thrombocytopenia sekunder. Kesimpulan: Hipotiroidisme subklinis berupa goiter difus dan TSH sedikit meningkat perlu dilakukan USG dan anti-TPO untuk penegakan diagnosisnya. Trombositopenia persisten dapat dicurigai penyakit autoimun tiroid terutama bila terdapat goiter.
Prevalence of Pressure Injury in Inpatients at H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan in 2020-2022
Authors: Regina Christanti , Arwina Dalimunthe Dina , Siregar Irma Sepala Sari , Kamal Kharrazi Ilyas
Published: August 2024

Background: Pressure injury is a frequently occurring health issue in healthcare environments, especially within hospitals. The risk is increased in hospital settings where patients are frequently confined to beds or wheelchairs. Objectives: This study evaluated the prevalence of pressure injury in regular inpatients at H. Adam Malik Hospital, Medan, from 2020 to 2022. Methods: This study employs a descriptive design with a cross-sectional research approach, describing all variables using secondary data from patient medical records. Results: The research findings indicate that the most common age group is 41-60  years old (28,4%), with females comprising the majority (52,9%). The primary diagnoses related to the occurrence of pressure injury is neurological disorders (25.5%). The most frequent location of injury is the buttocks region (45.1%), and the most prevalent stage of injury is stage III (36.3%), with the most common management approach being debridement (43.6%). Conclusion: In H. Adam Malik Hospital, Medan, from 2020 to 2022, pressure injury was mostly found at ages 41-60 years old, in women, the most prevalent underlying primary disease was neurological disorders, on the buttocks region, at stage III, and the most common management approach being debridement.
Latar Belakang: Ulkus Dekubitus merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi di lingkungan perawatan kesehatan, terutama di rumah sakit. Risiko ini meningkat di rumah sakit yang pasiennya sering terbaring di tempat tidur atau kursi roda. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran Ulkus Dekubitus pasien rawat inap reguler di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan pada tahun 2020 - 2022. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi deskriptif dengan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional yang seluruh variabel dilihat menggunakan data sekunder berupa rekam medis pasien. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelompok usia yang paling banyak adalah usia 41-60 tahun (28,4%), dengan mayoritas adalah perempuan (52,9%). Diagnosis utama yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya Ulkus Dekubitus adalah gangguan neurologis (25,5%). Lokasi ulkus yang paling sering adalah daerah bokong (45,1%), dan derajat ulkus yang paling banyak terjadi adalah stadium III (36,3%), dengan penatalaksanaan yang paling banyak dilakukan adalah debridemen (43,6%). Kesimpulan: Di RSUP H. Adam Malik Medan pada tahun 2020 hingga 2022, Ulkus Dekubitus umumnya dijumpai pada usia 41-60 tahun, wanita, diagnosis utama gangguan neurologis, lokasi bokong, derajat III, dan tata laksana debridemen.
Relationship Between the Personal Hygiene and The Occurrence of Pityriasis Versicolor In Students of State Senior High School 1 Medan 2020
Authors: Nasution Namira Afifah , Hazlianda Cut Putri
Published: August 2024

Background: Pityriasis versicolor (PV) is a superficial fungal infection on the outermost layer of skin caused by Malassezia furfur or Pityrosporum orbiculare, this infection stays for a long time, mild, and mostly the inflammation affects the face, neck, body, upper arm, axilla, thigh, and groin. PV often found in tropical areas and attack all ages, but mostly found on teenager age between 16-20 years. Self-care maintenance could be done by maintaining the good personal hygiene, because a poor personal hygiene was the risk factor that trigger pityriasis versicolor. This study has an objective to find out whether there is a relationship between personal hygiene and pityriasis versicolor of State Senior High School 1 Medan students in 2020. This study was observational with cross sectional design, the sample for this study were 100 students in State Senior High School 1 Medan in 2020 by using simple random sampling. Data was collected using an online questionnaire. Based on data from chi square method, there is a result value p=0,027 (p≤0,05). There is a meaningful relationship between personal hygiene and pityriasis versicolor.
 

Pendahuluan: Pitiriasis versikolor adalah infeksi jamur superfisial pada lapisan tanduk kulit yang disebabkan oleh Malassezia furfur atau Pityrosporum orbiculare. Infeksi ini bersifat menahun, ringan, dan biasanya tanpa peradangan yang mengenai muka, leher, badan, lengan atas, ketiak, paha, dan lipatan paha. Pitiriasis versikolor banyak dijumpai di daerah tropis dan dapat menyerang semua usia, namun paling banyak pada remaja usia 16-20 tahun. Pemeliharaan perawatan diri dilakukan dengan menjaga higiene perseorangan yang baik karena higiene perseorangan yang buruk adalah faktor yang memicu pitiriasis versikolor Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara higienitas dan pityriasis versicolor pada siswa SMAN 1 tahun 2020. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini siswa-siswi SMAN 1 Medan tahun 2020 sebanyak 100 dan menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Data yang diperoleh melalui pengisian kuesioner secara online. Hasil: Berdasarkan data yang didapati menggunakan motede chi square, didapati hasil nilai p=0,027 (p≤0,05). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara higiene perseorangan dengan kejadian pitiriasis versikolor.
Communication Strategy in Facing the Crisis of Regional Head Leadership in Indonesia
Authors: Fahirah Raisah , Hazri Baiq Marcelina Geovani , Yasmin Adelina Putri , Harahap M. Yasim , Fadly Edward
Published: August 2024

This study aims to: 1) determine the impact of the crisis of leadership of regional heads in Indonesia and its resolution; 2) administrative techniques in managing correspondence emergencies in Indonesia. A literature review is a method used in this study. In the era of globalization, of course, every association or organization, private and government, certainly has long-term goals to achieve through planned activities. The data used in this study are secondary data, which come from articles, theses, books, leaflets, journals, e-books, and other sources that are still related to the problems in this study. This study used qualitative descriptive analysis as a data analysis method. Communication strategies in the leadership crisis in Indonesia are carried out by 1) Prioritizing religious principles; 2) being able to lead; 3) Developing further determination; 4) Improving education standards; 5) and legal remedies in Indonesia. An important component of crisis management is the implementation of crisis communication strategies for in-depth community communication and information filtering.
The Influence of Digital Influencers on Buying Interest in E-Commerce Tiktok Shop
Authors: Ulfa Azzahra , Hsb Saima Putri , Mauliana Tiara Friska , Pradana Farhan , Adnan Hafizur Kahfi , Harahap Nursapiah
Published: August 2024

The digital era has changed the way consumers interact with products and services, with e-commerce becoming one of the main platforms used by customers to shop online, with e-commerce becoming of the main platforms used by customers to shop online. In this context, the role of digital influencers as key drivers in shaping consumer preferences and shopping behavior is increasingly receiving significant attention. TikTok, a social media platform that is experiencing rapid growth, has introduced an e-commerce feature known as TikTok Shop. This research was created to find out the role and influence of digital influencers in shaping consumer buying interest in the e-commerce TikTok Shop. This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive approach.
UINSU Stambuk 2020 Communication Science Students' Perception of Persuasive Communication Through the Shopee Live Feature on Buyer Decisions
Authors: Anggi Anggi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the perception of UINSU Communication Science students class of 2020 towards persuasive communication carried out through the Shopee Live feature and its impact on buyer decisions. The research was conducted by collecting data through interviews conducted with UINSU Communication Science students who actively use the Shopee platform and have participated in live events organized by sellers on the platform. The data analysis methods used are descriptive analysis and regression analysis to determine the relationship between persuasive communication through Shopee Live and buyer decisions. Based on the results of research, the majority of the Communication Science students class of 2020 UINSU have a positive perception of persuasive communication delivered through the Shopee Live feature. The use of appropriate persuasive communication techniques in this feature has the potential to influence purchasing decisions, encouraging consumers to buy products offered by sellers in Shopee Live sessions.
Development of Islamic Entrepreneurial Spirit Among UINSU Students by Utilizing Digital Technology
Authors: Azmi Syahfrilla Al Risa Nurul , Nawawi Zuhrinal M.
Published: August 2024

Developing an Islamic entrepreneurial spirit among UINSU students is an important step in creating a generation that is creative, competitive, and based on Islamic principles. The use of digital technology in developing an Islamic entrepreneurial spirit among UINSU students offers various opportunities and challenges. Digital technology is an effective means of building an entrepreneurial ecosystem that is inclusive, innovative, and oriented towards Islamic values. This research uses literacy methods. The use of this method is a person’s ability to process and understand information when carrying out the reading and writing process. Thus, entrepreneurship can grow within a framework that is in accordance with Islamic teachings. In addition, the use of digital technology such as e-commerce platforms and Sharia financial applications can provide easier access for Islamic business actors to participate in the global economy. This not only expands market reach but also increases competitiveness sustainably. Another aspect that is no less important is Islamic entrepreneurship education through digital platforms.
MSME Development in Medan Krio Village, Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Rivanka Weny , Nawawi Zuhrinal M.
Published: August 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) have a significant role in improving the Indonesian economy, contributing greatly to national economic growth. The government actively encourages the development of MSMEs to increase overall economic growth and optimize the potential of MSMEs, both at the national and village levels. Pekarungan Village, especially Medan Krio Village, has great potential in MSMEs with 246 business actors consisting of the culinary sector, product sales, and services. However, Medan Krio Village does not yet have a policy or program focused on developing MSMEs. In the development of MSMEs, cooperation between business actors (internal) and government (external) is considered important to optimize potential and improve the economy. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with data collection techniques through observation and interviews. The focus of the research is to explore the development of MSMEs in Medan Krio Village and how cooperation between business actors and the government can increase the economic potential of the village.
The Dude, el más cool de los antihéroes. La construcción del personaje en el guión cinematográfico
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Ortiz Lorena
Published: August 2024

Jeffrey “The Dude” Lebowski es un personaje que ha viajado y ha hecho viajar a los cinéfilos en más de una forma. Lorena Ortiz propone en esta obra una interpretación del cuidado y apasionado trabajo creativo de los hermanos Coen detrás de la construcción del “Dude”, para lograr un guion cinematográfico que funcione alrededor de un antihéroe; un guión que es todo menos obra de la casualidad, sino el resultado de un oficio llevado con el mejor rigor y disciplina. La autora se hace acompañar en el trayecto por las voces de otros investigadores, para señalar cómo podrían aplicarse varios de sus postulados en la premisa, estructura y resultado en pantalla de El gran Lebowski.
PERCEIVED IMPACT OF CHANGE AS A MEDIATING VARIABLE FOR CHANGE READINESS IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL GOVERNANCE
Authors: Neka Erlyani  , Fendy Suhariadi  , Rahkman Ardi
Published: August 2024

Purpose – Adapting to technological advancements and fostering competitiveness poses compelling challenges for universities worldwide, including Indonesia. This prompts the implementation of varied policies, reshaping financial and managerial aspects across academic and non-academic spheres. In this transformative process, cultivating readiness for change across all organizational levels, including among non-academic staff, is crucial. This study aims to identify factors predicting readiness for change within non-academic staff, with perceived impact of change acting as a mediating factor.
Methodology – This quantitative study collected the data through surveys conducted among non-academic staff from Indonesian universities under general state financial management (n = 290). The examination focused on predictors encompassing openness to change, organizational trust, and communication climate. Path analysis was employed to examine the role of perceived impact of change among exogenous and endogenous variables.
Findings – The findings revealed a compelling correlation: nonacademic staff who exhibit higher levels of openness to change, harbor trust in their organization, and perceive a positive communication climate are predisposed to being more prepared for change. Moreover, the study underscored the significance of a mediating variable in influencing readiness for change, offering an imperative avenue for further exploration.
Significance – Practically speaking, for universities operating under general state financial management and preparing to embark on governance changes, this research would help non-academic staff understand the change process and its effects on them.
DEVELOPMENT OF POP-UP BOOK LEARNING MEDIA FOR NATURAL SCIENCE SUBJECTS IN CLASS III OF MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Sulubere Citra Amalia , Suwarno Suwarno , Hidayat Muhammad Almi
Published: August 2024

Developing learning media is one of the teacher's efforts to achieve learning goals. In developing a learning media, appropriate procedures are needed to produce a product in the form of valid and effective learning media. The development of pop-up book media for science subjects was conducted to determine its feasibility based on the assessment of material experts and media experts, as well as wanting to know the effectiveness of pop-up book learning media for science subjects. This research uses development research with development procedures following the ADDIE model, which includes analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation steps. The research was carried out at MIN 1 Bener Meriah by taking samples from class 3. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, questionnaires, documentation, and tests. Data analysis techniques include qualitative and quantitative data analysis. The findings of this research are: first, from the validity test by material experts, the results were 4.1 in the valid category, and second, from media experts, the results were 4.4 in the very valid category. Second, based on the effectiveness test using pretest and posttest techniques, the N-Gain test results were obtained at 0.61 with a moderate level of effectiveness, so it can be stated that the pop-up book learning media for science subjects is effective for use in learning. This research and development is still limited to MIN 1 Bener Meriah, so further research must be implemented in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.
REVITALISASI NILAI LINGKUNGAN MELALUI LITERASI CERPEN DIGITAL BAGI MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN BAHASA DAN SASTRA INDONESIA
Authors: Afandi Iswan , Juanda Juanda
Published: August 2024

Berbagai fenomena kerusakan lingkungan menekankan pentingnya penelitian ini dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan, yaitu: (1) mendeskripsikan persepsi mahasiswa dalam cerpen digital berjudul Macet melalui penentuan tema dan penokohan; (2) mendeskripsikan persepsi mahasiswa mengenai fenomena lingkungan dalam cerpen. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian berupa persepsi mahasiswa mengenai nilai lingkungan melalui tema, penokohan, dan fenomena-fenomena lingkungan yang ada dalam cerpen. Sumber data penelitian, yaitu: (1) angket berisi persepsi mahasiswa; (2) cerpen digital yang diunduh melalui situs http://lakonhidup.com. Instrumen penelitian yaitu teks cerpen, dan angket. Teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu teknik angket, baca, dan catat. Analisis data melalui tahap pereduksian data, penyajian, penyimpulan, dan verifikasi hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian, yakni: (1) Tema dan penokohan. Dalam persepsi mahasiswa ditemukan tema lingkungan, tema polusi, tema kemacetan, dan tema variatif. Selanjutnya, pada bagian penokohan, tokoh utama dalam cerpen Macet, yaitu tokoh Aku memiliki karakter yang tidak peduli (realistis) sehingga tidak memberikan kontribusi bagi kelestarian lingkungan; (2) fenomena lingkungan dipersepsi oleh mahasiswa dalam cerpen Macet, yaitu fenomena polusi udara, suara bising, dan masalah pemukiman padat kendaraan.
FENOMENA GRAFITI SEBAGAI MEDIA KOMUNIKASI DI RUANG PUBLIK KOTA KUPANG: KAJIAN LINGUISTIK LANSKAP
Authors: Jaga Maria Regina , Danibao Bernadus Kopong , Benu Naniana N
Published: August 2024

Artikel ini adalah hasil penelitian lapangan yang bertujuan untuk menelusuri dan menganalisis fenomena graffiti sebagai tanda ruang publik kota Kupang dalam kerangka linguistik lanskap. Penelitian ini mengungkap kontestasi bahasa di ruang publik yang terekspresi lewat graffiti, bentuk lingual, fungsinya sebagai sebuah tanda linguistik lanskap, dan strategi komunikasi yang dipakai pada graffiti dalam menyampaikan pesannya. Penelitian ini didesain secara kualitatif untuk meganalisis fenomena keberadaan graffiti di Kota Kupang. Data penelitian ini merupakan jenis data primer yang berasal dari graffiti yang ada ruang-ruang publik Kota Kupang yang dikumpulkan melalui metode pengamatan dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan metode analisis konten kualitatif (qualitative content analysis) dan analisis wacana kritis. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa terdapat lima bahasa, yaitu bahasa Indonesia, Melayu Kupang, bahasa Inggris, Alor, dan Latin. Satuan lingualnya didominasi oleh klausa atau kalimat, akronim, frasa, dan kata. Fungsi graffiti sebagai sebuah tanda ruang publik adalah fungsi simbolik seperti budaya dan identitas. Strategi yang digunakan adalah komunikasi secara langsung, metafor, simbolisme, dan akronim untuk mengkomunikasikan perasaan mereka tentang diri mereka sendiri dan dunia luar. Salah satu aspek yang memerlukan penelusuran lebih lanjut adalah motivasi dari pembuat graffiti (street artists) dalam mengekspresikan pesan mereka di ruang publik.
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF DALAM FILM DI TIMUR MATAHARI KARYA ARI SIHASALE
Authors: Nae Atok 1 Servina , Namok Nahak Maria Magdalena , Bere Nahak Kristofel , Dapubeang ABdul Rahim Arman Putera
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk tindak tutur direktif dalam film di timur matahari karya Ari Sihasale. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu data lisan dan teknik pumgumpulan datanya yaitu menyimak, transkripsi data, dan teknik catat sedangkan teknik analisis datanya yaitu penyeleksian data, transkripsi data, pengklasifikasi data dan menarik kesimpulan.  Hasil penelitian ini  analisis data dalam film di “ timur matahari “Karya Ari Sihasale terdapat 53 data yakni tindak tutur direktif  perintah terdapat 10 data, tindak tutur direktif permintaan terdapat 10 data, tindak tutur direktif ajakan terdapat 9 data, tindak tutur direktif nasehat terdapat 10 data, tindak tutur direktif kritikan terdapat 10 data dan tindak tutur direktif larangan terdapat 4 data. Dapat disimpulkan peneliti menemukan bentuk dan fungsi tindak tutur direktif seperti perintah, permintaan, ajakan, nasehat, kritikan, dan larangan.
KAJIAN EKOKRITIK DALAM CERPEN “PERJANJIAN TERAKHIR DENGAN MBAUREKSA GUNUNG BOGANG” KARYA BONARI NABONENAR
Authors: . Juanda , Afandi Iswan
Published: August 2024

Lingkungan dan sastra merupakan dua aspek yang tidak bisa dipisahkan, karena sastra selalu mengambarkan lingkungan dalam menghidupkan suatu cerita.  Tujuan penelitian ini mengeksplorasi unsur ekokritik dalam cerpen karya Bonari Nabonenar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif yang mendeskripsikan unsur ekokritik dalam cerpen. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini adalah data dari cerpen yang dianalisis menggunakan kajian ekokritik. Adapun sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah cerpen Jawa Pos yang berjudul “Perjanjian Terakhir dengan Mbaureksa Gunung Bogang” karya Bonari Nabonenar. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah cerpen karya Bonari Nabonenar yang berjudul “Perjanjian Terakhir dengan Mbaureksa Gunung Bogang”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa unsur ekokritik yang ditemukan dalam cerpen karya Bonari Nabonenar yang berjudul “Perjanjian Terakhir dengan Mbaureksa Gunung Bogang” terdiri atas empat fenomena lingkungan, yaitu: hutan, bencana, dan perumahan/tempat tinggal, dan binatang. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan oleh guru dalam keterampilan literasi dan pembentukan karakter peduli lingkungan pada peserta didik dan pemerintah sebagai penentu kebijakan untuk membuat peraturan dalam pelestarian hutan.
HIPOGRAM CITRA PEREMPUAN DALAM PUISI-PUISI KARYA MARIO F. LAWI: SEBUAH KAJIAN SEMIOTIK RIFFATERRE
Authors: Nino Septoriana Maria , Afandi Iswan , Abdullah Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Kajian ini menelaah hipogram citra perempuan dalam puisi-puisi karya Mario F. Lawi yang termuat dalam buku kumpulan puisi Lelaki Bukan Malaikat. Pembahasan mengenai citra perempuan dalam penelitian ini merujuk pada pemaknaan terhadap posisi dan peran perempuan berdasarkan stereotip yang terdapat dalam puisi-puisi karya Mario F. Lawi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjawab permasalahan yang diangkat yaitu menemukan dan mendeskripsikan hipogram citra perempuan yang terdapat di dalam puisi-puisi karya Mario F. Lawi. Data penelitian ini adalah lima puisi tentang perempuan karya Mario F. Lawi yang terdapat dalam buku kumpulan puisi Lelaki Bukan Malaikat, yakni Penenun, Seorang Ibu dan Tujuh Bersaudara, Santa Maria 1, Santa Maria 2, dan Santa Maria 3. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas dua bagian yakni sumber data primer  dan sumber data sekunder. Sumber data primer berupa buku kumpulan puisi Lelaki Bukan Malaikat karya Mario F. Lawi sedangkan sumber  data sekunder diperoleh dari berbagai sumber kepustakaan yang memuat aspek-aspek  yang berkaitan dengan objek yang diteliti. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dan teori yang digunakan untuk menganalisis hipogram dalam puisi-puisi karya Mario F. Lawi  adalah teori semiotik Riffaterre. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa puisi-puisi karya Mario F. Lawi memiliki makna yang merepresentasikan citra perempuan sebagai hasil rekonstruksi dari pandangan-pandangan terhadap aspek  budaya dan religiusitas. Puisi Penenun menampilkan citra perempuan yang direkonstruksi dari pandangan budaya yang selalu menempatkan perempuan dalam ranah domestik. Sedangkan keempat puisi lainnya menampilkan ciitra perempuan yang direkonstruksi berdasarkan pandangan religiusitas.
A necessidade de um referencial de recomendações de comportamento nas mídias sociais para médicos e estudantes de medicina
Authors: De Carvalho Vitor
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Na última década, as redes sociais consolidaram-se amplamente como plataforma de divulgação de conteúdos, o que pode ser justificado por sua capacidade de alcance e facilidade de acesso. Nesse sentido, o relacionamento humano tem mudado expressivamente, gerando, também, impactos na área médica. Associações médicas, hospitais e faculdades de medicina, ao observar essa problemática, tomaram a iniciativa de elaborar referenciais de recomendação de conduta online para seus membros a fim de evitar repercussões negativas para a profissão e fomentar o bom uso das redes. Objetivo: Discorrer sobre a necessidade de elaboração de um referencial de comportamento nas mídias sociais para médicos e estudantes de medicina e apontar e analisar os tópicos mais frequentes baseados em instituições, universidades e hospitais de referência. Métodos: Estudo descritivo transversal elaborado por meio do levantamento e da análise de recomendações de conduta para médicos e estudantes de medicina nas redes sociais produzidos por universidades, hospitais e associações médicas pelo Brasil e pelo mundo mediante o acesso aos websites de cada instituição. Resultados: Foram selecionados e analisados 17 documentos, sendo 6 brasileiros e 11 internacionais. As orientações mais frequentes abordam o sigilo médico, a publicidade médica, a manutenção da imagem e o comportamento profissional e pessoal nas redes. Conclusão: É pertinente para hospitais e faculdades de medicina a formulação de manuais de conduta nas redes sociais para seus profissionais e estudantes, a fim de promover o exercício ético da profissão na esfera pública, evitando constrangimentos e prejuízos à imagem da medicina.
Investment Behavior and Strategy in Cryptocurrency in Indonesia
Authors: Khuzaini  , Amalia Wahyuni  , M. Irpan  , Budi Setiadi
Published: August 2024

Investor behavior in making investment decisions is always based on clear reasons, whether for reasons of the future, profit, or hedging. This also provides a more precise portrait of investor behavior and the learning process if you want to enter the crypto asset industry. Apart from that, future suggestions for future researchers are expected to include female informants as a new perspective in researching investor behavior. The aim of carrying out this research is to find out what strategies can be implemented by cryptocurrency asset investors in order to get an optimal level of return. The method approach used in this research is qualitative library research. The data sources used as references in this research are data originating from articles, books, and newspapers from electronic media with the search keywords: how to invest in crypto, crypto investing techniques, and crypto investing strategies. The data obtained was then analyzed using NVivo 10 Plus software. From the results of this research, several strategies for investing in cryptocurrency assets were obtained, namely: determining the type and purpose of investment, studying the cryptocurrency assets you are interested in, choosing trusted cryptocurrency assets, choosing safe exchanges and wallets, paying attention to service fees and spreads, don't be afraid of missing out ( FOMO), buying when prices are low (support) and selling when prices are high (resistance), diversifying and mitigating risk, investing on various platforms, not easily panicking and oriented towards holding on for dear life (HODL), always following development information cryptocurrency, following and joining cryptocurrency communities, and regularly doing dollar-cost averaging (DCA).
Conocimiento y prevención de COVID-19 en estudiantes del área de la salud de una universidad en Cartagena, Colombia
Authors: Perez Orozco Daimer , Conde Cardona Giancarlos , Padilla Santos Heliana , Salas Romero Soraya , Camacho Díaz Fernando
Published: August 2024

Introducción: la alerta sanitaria internacional declarada por la OMS debido a la pandemia por COVID-19, llevó a que la atención mundial se enfocara en el nuevo coronavirus. Es importante que los estudiantes del área de la salud tengan conocimientos sobre todo lo que enmarca este tema. Objetivo: determinar el nivel de conocimiento sobre el COVID-19 y de la aplicación de medidas preventivas contra la infección, en estudiantes de programas del área de la salud de una universidad de la ciudad de Cartagena, Colombia. Métodos: se realizó un estudio descriptivo, de corte transversal, durante los meses de abril y mayo del año 2020.  Los participantes fueron en estudiantes del área de la salud, evaluados mediante un cuestionario avalado por expertos, constituido por veintiséis preguntas y aplicado mediante herramientas digitales. Resultados: el cuestionario fue respondido por 396 estudiantes. El 70,4% obtuvo respuestas correctas frente al conocimiento, con mayor prevalencia en el programa de Medicina (74,0%, DS ±14,5); hubo diferencia estadísticamente significativa entre los conocimientos de la patología y el programa académico del estudiante (p<0.0001). El promedio general de respuestas correctas frente a las estrategias de prevención fue de 83,8%, en este caso, el programa de Enfermería alcanzó el promedio más alto (92,2%, DS ±11.7). Al contrastar los resultados entre los programas académicos y el sexo de los encuestados, se encontró una diferencia estadísticamente significativa con valores de p=0.025 y p=0.006, respectivamente. Conclusión: se encontraron altos niveles de conocimiento sobre Covid-19 en los estudiantes del área de la salud en la etapa temprana de la pandemia, sin embargo, se deben reforzar los conocimientos sobre la necesidad del uso de la mascarilla en toda la población para disminuir la tasa de contagio.
Análisis in-silico de las interacciones proteína-ligando de treinta cannabinoides análogos del receptor CBN II
Authors: Navarro Acosta Daniela , León Sotomayor Waldo , Ahumedo Monterrosa Maicol , Vivas Reyes Ricardo
Published: August 2024

Introducción: los cannabinoides son derivados de la planta de cannabis, y han captado la atención por sus efectos terapéuticos demostrados como antiinflamatorios, analgésicos, antieméticos y antitumorales. Su potencial radica en su interacción con los receptores endocannabinoides CB1 y CB2, confirmada por estudios in vitro e in vivo. Por ello, resulta interesante estudiar dicha interacción proteína-ligando mediante técnicas de acoplamiento molecular. Estos permiten describir las zonas de los cannabinoides responsables de su actividad biológica, posibilitando que estos compuestos den respuesta a patologías relacionadas con el sistema inmune. Objetivo: estudiar las interacciones proteína-ligando de 30 cannabinoides análogos del receptor CBN II. Métodos: el grupo de moléculas estudiadas en esta investigación incluyó cannabinoides endógenos, fitocannabinoides y cannabinoides sintéticos, con 30 análogos extraídos de PubChem. Se seleccionó la estructura 3D del receptor CB2 de Protein Data Bank con código 5ZTY. Se optimizó el receptor y ligandos para el acoplamiento molecular, validado con un RMSD de 1.76. Resultados: los ligandos SR141716, AM251 y JZL184 mostraron mejor afinidad por CB2. La fenilalanina fue el aminoácido más presente en la unión, con interacciones alquil y pi-alquil, sugiriendo la importancia de anillos aromáticos. Esto concuerda con otros estudios que indican que los grupos cetona en posición 3 del indol y grupos hidroxilo/metoxilo en posición 6 influyen en la afinidad de unión a CB2 mediante donación de hidrógeno al carbonilo del ligando. Conclusión: los análogos SR141716, AM251 y JZL184, relacionados con el THC y el CBD, se perfilan como moléculas prometedoras para evaluación experimental debido a su alta afinidad por el receptor CB2. Estos compuestos podrían presentar efectos beneficiosos mediados por CB2 en el tratamiento del dolor, inflamación, cáncer y trastornos inmunológicos.
GADHON SALIN SWARA: INTERPRETASI GAMELAN GADHON
Authors: Hanan Laurentius , Pambayun Wahyu Thoyyib
Published: August 2024

This article recounts the author's experience in the process of composing "Gadhon Salin Swara." The composition is inspired by the gadhon gamelan. Drawing from the gadhon gamelan, the author is motivated to interpret rhythmic patterns that encompass cengkok, sekaran, gerongan, balungan, and the relationships between instruments. The stages of composition include orientation, observation, exploration, composition, and evaluation. Through this process, the author generates new approaches to approaching instrument crafting, particularly within the context of the gadhon gamelan. The author's approach involves developing patterns, maximizing traditional techniques to create dynamics in the composition, and fostering connections between instruments. It is expected that this article will be useful in understanding the author's creative process in composing "Gadhon Salin Swara."
تأثير تمرينات بدنية لتطوير بعض القدرات الوظيفية وإنجاز الوثب الطويل
Authors: Asst. Lec. Sanaa Khaled Khazal
Published: August 2024

يهدف البحث إلى اعداد تمرينات بدنية لاعبات الوثب الطويل، التعرف على تأثير التمرينات البدنية في تطوير بعض القدرات الوظيفية وإنجاز الوثب الطويل، استخدمت الباحثة المنهج التجريبي ذو المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة كونه انسب المناهج لمعالجة مشكلة البحث، واشتمل مجتمع البحث على لاعبات الوثب الطويل في جامعة ديالى/كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة للعام الدراسي 2023/2024، البالغ عددهن (28) لاعبة موزعات على المراحل الدراسية الاربعة، اما عينة البحث فقد اختيار عن بالطريقة العشوائية عن طريق القرعة وهن لاعبات المرحلة الثالثة البالغ عددهن (8) لاعبات تم تقسميهن إلى مجموعتين تجريبية وضابطة وبواقع (4) لاعبات لكل مجموعة، توصلت الباحثة إلى إن عملية التدريب المنتظمة على وفق تمرينات بدنية وفق أنظمة الطاقة تسهم في تطوير القدرات الوظيفية لدى اللاعبات، وأن تطبيق التمرينات البدنية والتي تم تقنينها على وفق أنظمة الطاقة ساعدت على تطوير القدرات الوظيفية والانجاز للوثب الطويل لدى اللاعبات، وإن المدة الزمنية في تطبيق التمرينات البدنية كافية في إظهار تطور في القدرات الوظيفية والانجاز في الوثب الطويل لدى اللاعبات، وتوصي الباحثة إلى ضرورة تقنين الأحمال التدريبية وفق القدرات الوظيفية، لأهميتها في تطوير الحالة الفسيولوجية والبدنية والصحية للاعبات، فضلاً  عن استخدام التمرينات البدنية ضمن الوحدات التدريبية للاعبات الألعاب الفردية، وضرورة اطلاع المدربين على أهمية التداخل بين التمرينات البدنية ضمن وحداتهم التدريبية لما تحمله خاصية وطبيعة أداء هذه الفعاليات في العاب القوى والميدان من قدرات وظيفية.