bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Social Audit Efforts to Improve Company Performance in Indonesia
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Surabaya, Wuryani Eni
Published: January 2025

Disclosure of accounting information must also meet the characteristics of clarity, namely disclosure that is able to convey information that is free from misleading understanding, material errors and can be relied on by users as a sincere and honest presentation. This research approach uses qualitative descriptive. The analysis unit of companies in Indonesia. The approach and measurement and reporting of social audits have not had standard standards, but companies are given the freedom to sort out relevant social problems and voluntarily report them. Disclosure of social problems to stakeholders and the wider community. Companies conducting social audits are highly dependent on the needs and demands of their users or market mechanisms. Companies that conduct social audits have more complete information in operations so that it will have an impact on company performance.
KINERJA GURU DAN KARAKTER ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Sahbuki Ritonga
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada kinerja guru dalam mengelola karakter anakusia dini. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian deskripsi kuantitatifdengan pendekatan survey studies. Teknik penelitian ini yang digunakan adalahteknik komunikasi tidak langsung. Alat pengumpul data yang digunakan adalahwawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja guru dalam mengelolakarakter anak usia dini adalah sangat sulit mengingat pola piker anak usia dinimasih labil.Tugas guru memang sangat berat, terlebih guru tingkat anak usia dini,memahami dalam mengelola cara belajar terlihat dari guru membuat rencanaprogram kegiatan pembelajaran setiap hari, merumuskan tujuan pembelajaran danmenentukan jenis kegiatan serta media dan sumber belajar yang akan digunakan,guru mengelola pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan mensetting kelas menggunakanmedia dan sumber belajar serta menggunakan metode pembelajaran saat mengajardan mengevaluasi pembelajaran secara intergarative serta berdasarkan tingkatperkembangan anak.
The Influence of Learning Resource Selection and Effective Scenario with Assessment in Problem Based Learning
Authors: Moch Syukur Andre Wardana , Sulistiyana Catur Setiya , Primanagara Risnandya
Published: January 2025

Learning resources are available information and arranged in various forms of media to support the student learning process as an implementation of the curriculum. Problem-based learning (PBL) is an important aspect of the SPICES educational strategy model, which consists of student-centred, problem-based learning, integrated teaching, community-based, elective, and systematic teaching. The application of PBL cannot be separated from the role of scenarios containing patient problems as a trigger for student learning. To know the influence of learning resource selection and the effectiveness of scenarios on assessment in problem-based learning (PBL). This research uses an observational analytical research design with a cross-sectional design using a questionnaire. A comparison test was performed using a non-parametric test method, namely Kruskal-Wallis (bivariate). The results of this research show that the majority of Swadaya Gunung Jati University Medical Education students chose to study using textbooks (52.4%), considered that the scenario given had high effectiveness (57.5%), and had a PBL assessment with a median of 67.0. (0.0-100.0). The results of the analysis also found that there was no influence between the selection of learning resources and the effectiveness of scenarios with the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) assessment (p-value> 0.05). There is no influence between the selection of learning resources and the effectiveness of scenarios with Problem-Based Learning (PBL) assessments for UGJ Medical Education students.
Formulation of Virgin Coconut Oil and Red Chili Oil in Cemceman Hair Growth Oil: Implications for Holistic Nursing Care and Patient Education in Hair and Scalp Health
Authors: Abdillah Muhammad Faizi , Lestari Puspita Hanggit , Ekasari Mia Fatma , Ningsih Ratna , Maryam Raden Siti
Published: January 2025

Hair growth is influenced by a combination of genetic and environmental factors, requiring compounds like flavonoids and saponins to stimulate growth and improve blood circulation to hair follicles. Red chilli (Capsicum) contains beneficial compounds such as saponins, flavonoids, alkaloids, terpenoids, and quinones, while Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO), rich in lauric acid, is traditionally used for hair nourishment. This research aims to develop a hair-nourishing preparation, known as cemceman oil, combining VCO and chilli oil, and to evaluate its effectiveness in promoting hair growth and its physical stability. Using an experimental method, cemceman oil was formulated with chilli oil at concentrations of 1%, 2%, and 4%. The preparation was topically applied to the skin of white rats, and hair length was measured on days 7, 14, and 21, with hair weight assessed on day 21. Results indicated that the formulation with 4% chilli oil produced the most significant increase in hair growth. Additionally, preparations with 1%, 2%, and 4% chilli oil demonstrated good physical stability under room and high-temperature storage conditions. This research concludes that a formulation combining VCO and 4% chilli oil is highly effective in enhancing hair growth, offering potential implications for natural hair care products focused on promoting hair health and growth.
Literature Review: The Role of Nutritional Adequacy in Preventing Skin Aging
Authors: Caroline Prasiska Mela , Rahmasari Shakila , Ramadhina Naura Zahira , Nefi Rosa , Chairunnisa Dhea Aprilia , Mithalinda Ayesha Nabila , Angellita Vivian Nur , Mumtahanah Ina Aulia , Cahyani putri Aisyah mawarnis
Published: January 2025

Skin ageing is a natural process experienced by every human being, influenced by environmental, genetic, and lifestyle factors. Premature skin ageing, although natural, can negatively impact a person's self-confidence. This study aims to explore the relationship between nutrient intake—such as vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin D, omega-3 fatty acids, and other antioxidants—and skin health, focusing on their effects on slowing the skin ageing process. The study employs a qualitative method with a descriptive approach, utilizing a systematic literature review of various academic sources. The findings indicate that nutrients such as vitamin C, vitamin E, vitamin D, omega-3 fatty acids, and antioxidants have the potential to protect the skin from premature ageing. These nutrients contribute to maintaining skin elasticity, preserving moisture, and reducing damage caused by free radicals. This study highlights the importance of optimal nutrient intake in maintaining skin health and delaying the skin ageing process. It provides practical recommendations for incorporating these nutrients into daily diets to promote healthier and younger-looking skin.
IDENTIFICATION OF STUDENTS' CONCEPTUAL UNDERSTANDING OF TEMPERATURE AND HEAT MATERIAL
Authors: Trisnasari Erine , Oksiana Sarina
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine the conceptual understanding of eleventh-grade students in Science-Three at Senior High School 8 Malang on the topic of temperature and heat. The study used a survey method with a multiple-choice question instrument that had been tested. The data analysis technique used was quantitative descriptive analysis based on the percentage of students' level of understanding. The questions were analyzed by the level of difficulty. The results of the study indicated that students' conceptual understanding score was 45.4%. It can be concluded that eleventh-grade students in Science-Three at Senior High School 8 Malang have a moderate level of understanding of the concepts of temperature and heat. The study revealed that many students had misconceptions about heat capacity and heat equilibrium. This study revealed that many students have misconceptions about heat capacity and heat equilibrium indicating that students do not fully understand this material. The author analyzed students' responses to questions categorized as difficult to determine the extent of their conceptual understanding when answering.
LITERATURE REVIEW: THE IMPACT OF PROBLEM-BASED LEARNING (PBL) MODEL ON STUDENTS' COLLABORATION SKILLS IN 21ST CENTURY SCIENCE EDUCATION
Authors: Oktavia Sri Wina , Siburian Jodion , Hakim M. Arif Rahman
Published: January 2025

The research aims to review the impact of the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model on students' collaboration skills in science learning through a literature review of various related studies. The method used is a literature review by analyzing several articles that discuss the use of PBL in science learning and its impact on improving students' collaboration skills. The results showed that PBL significantly contributed to the improvement of students' collaborative skills. With the implementation of PBL, students actively participate in solving problems, discussing and working together effectively, which contributes positively to improving their learning outcomes and scientific communication skills. The research also revealed that the success of PBL implementation is strongly influenced by the teacher's role in managing group dynamics and facilitating the learning process. The implication of the study is that PBL can be adopted as an effective learning model in improving students' collaboration skills. Proper implementation and strong teacher support can ensure the success of PBL implementation in improving students' collaborative skills in various learning contexts, especially in science.
ANALYSIS OF ENERGY CONCEPTS THROUGH PHET SIMULATION: A CASE STUDY ON SKATE PARK
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Marwoto Putut , Nugroho Sunyoto Eko
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze students' understanding of energy concepts through the PhET simulation in the case of the Skate Park. Energy concepts, including kinetic energy, potential energy, and mechanical energy, often present challenges in physics education, particularly in the context of visual and interactive comprehension. In this study, the PhET "Energy Skate Park" simulation was used to observe energy changes in objects moving along a skate park track at various heights. The study involved high school students conducting experiments using this simulation to understand the basic principles of physics related to energy changes. Data were collected through direct observations and pre-test and post-test quizzes to assess the improvement in students' understanding of energy concepts. The results showed that using the PhET simulation significantly helped students understand the changes between kinetic energy, potential energy, and mechanical energy in a more tangible and visual context. The average post-test score (86.67) demonstrated an increase of 24 points compared to the pre-test score (62.67), with the standard deviation decreasing from 7.91 to 6.05, indicating a more consistent understanding among students. The simulation effectively assisted students in building conceptual schemas through interactive visualization and virtual experiments, aligning with constructivist theory, experiential learning, and multimedia learning theories.The simulation also demonstrated its potential to enhance student engagement and their ability to apply physics concepts to real-life situations.
Meta Analisis Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa
Authors: Juwanda Kuntoro Adi , Mariono Andi , Sumarno Alim
Published: January 2025

Kemampuan berpikir kritis merupakan salah satu keterampilan utama abad ke-21 yang sangat penting untuk dikembangkan dalam proses pembelajaran. Namun, berbagai penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa di Indonesia masih tergolong rendah, terutama akibat kurangnya inovasi dalam media pembelajaran. Penggunaan multimedia interaktif telah menjadi solusi yang menjanjikan dalam menciptakan pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa dan mendukung pengembangan keterampilan berpikir kritis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pengembangan multimedia interaktif terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa melalui pendekatan meta-analisis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan menganalisis 12 artikel yang dipilih berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi tertentu, seperti relevansi dengan topik, data empiris, dan keberadaan pengukuran effect size. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis untuk menghitung ukuran efek (effect size) serta pengelompokan berdasarkan jenjang pendidikan, materi, dan jenis multimedia yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai effect size multimedia interaktif berkisar antara 0,58 hingga 0,72, dengan kategori "sedang" hingga "tinggi." Jenjang pendidikan SMA dan SMK menunjukkan efektivitas tertinggi, terutama pada materi yang kompleks seperti larutan penyangga dan teknologi perkantoran, sementara jenjang SMP dan SD menunjukkan efektivitas dalam kategori sedang. Penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa multimedia interaktif memberikan kontribusi signifikan terhadap peningkatan berpikir kritis siswa dan relevan untuk diintegrasikan secara lebih luas dalam pembelajaran.
Komunikasi Partisipatif dalam Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Oleh PT. Saka Energi Muriah Limited Melalui Program Urban Farming di Kelurahan Tambakredjo
Authors: Dwi Astuti Yunita , Wempi Chrisdina
Published: January 2025

Abstrak
Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah pentingnya tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR) dalam mendukung ketahanan pangan dan pemberdayaan masyarakat di wilayah perkotaan. Penelitian ini menganalisis dampak komunikasi partisipatif dalam program urban farming oleh PT. Saka Energi Muriah Limited di Kelurahan Tambakredjo. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengeksplorasi implementasi komunikasi partisipatif, dampaknya terhadap masyarakat, dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi efektivitasnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi langsung, dan Focus Group Discussions (FGD). Analisis data dilakukan melalui reduksi data, kategorisasi, dan analisis tematik untuk menggali pola dan temuan utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi partisipatif meningkatkan pemberdayaan masyarakat, kepercayaan diri, dan keterampilan bertani. Secara ekonomi, program ini memperkuat ketahanan pangan dan menciptakan peluang usaha baru, di mana hasil pertanian dapat dijual di pasar lokal, memberikan manfaat bagi perekonomian keluarga. Interaksi sosial dalam pelatihan juga memperkuat hubungan antarwarga, membangun kebersamaan dan solidaritas. Penelitian ini menekankan bahwa keberhasilan program sangat tergantung pada keterlibatan masyarakat dan dialog yang berkelanjutan. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi partisipatif adalah strategi efektif untuk mencapai tujuan program dan membangun komunitas yang lebih mandiri dalam menghadapi tantangan pertanian modern.
Review of Kanach, S., & Nelson, P. (Eds.). (2024). Meta-Xenakis: New Perspectives on Iannis Xenakis’s Life, Work, and Legacies. Open Book Publishers. https://books.openbookpublishers.com/10.11647/obp.0390.pdf
Authors: Bannan Nicholas
Published: January 2025

This book arose out of international collaborations arranged for the occasion of the centenary year of Iannis Xenakis in 2022. Its remarkable breadth mirrors and examines the interests and international influence of the composer, one of the leading figures of the European post-war avant-garde, and a significant initiator of what have since become defining fields in twenty-first century aesthetics and musical thought. The relationship of Xenakis’s style and technique to mathematics, semiotics, architecture, computer design and the fledgling field of AI are all addressed, together with the impact that these factors in his philosophy and output have had on a range of international movements in music, technology and the arts.
Environment-based immersions as catalysts for molding science-oriented advocacy: Lenses from higher education students
Authors: Ayong Randy M.
Published: January 2025

Environment-based immersions provide students with firsthand exposure to the real-world challenges that communities face due to environmental degradation, allowing them to understand the social, economic, and ecological dimensions of conservation. Engaging in community-based initiatives helps students connect theoretical knowledge with practical application, reinforcing the relevance of their academic studies in addressing local environmental concerns. This paper explored how immersive experiences shape students' science-oriented advocacy, particularly in the context of environmental preservation. A purposive sample of 16 college students participated in the study, providing responses to open-ended online questions. The narratives from one-on-one interviews were analyzed, with a focus on identifying recurring themes related to students’ attitudes and actions towards environmental advocacy. The findings indicated that with hands-on experiences with real-world environmental issues, students felt empowered, realizing that their scientific knowledge could directly contribute to solving environmental challenges. Students expressed a heightened sense of capability and motivation, especially after seeing the tangible impacts of scientific research on local ecosystems and understanding the importance of their involvement in advocacy efforts. Engagement with communities affected by environmental degradation brought awareness of the social dimensions of these issues, encouraging a commitment to environmental justice and the recognition of the disproportionate impact on marginalized communities. The learning experiences and community engagement were crucial in bridging theoretical knowledge with practical applications, encouraging learners to advocate for sustainable practices, conservation efforts, and the protection of biodiversity.
Understanding urban Sparrow ecology: Insights from population dynamics, feeding patterns, nesting preferences in the Ooty ATC Market Environment, Western Ghats, Nilgiris, Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Shahir Mohammed , Rishi Kesavan , Radhika Raghavan , Aashin Vishal , Moinudheen Nizamudheen , Samson Arockianathan , Ali Sadhiq
Published: January 2025

This research delves into the ecology and behavior of the house sparrow (Passer domesticus) within the bustling urban environment of the ATC market in Ooty, India. Through a comprehensive study conducted between August 20 and October 3, 2023, various aspects of sparrow dynamics were explored, including population demographics, feeding patterns, nesting preferences, and human interactions . The study area, a 150-year-old market nestled in the Western Ghats, serves as a critical habitat for the sparrows, attracting thousands of visitors daily during peak seasons . Population analysis revealed intriguing trends, with male sparrows exhibiting wider population ranges and variability compared to females . Furthermore, female sparrows displayed consistent feeding patterns throughout the day, with slightly higher counts observed in the evening . Sparrows were observed consuming unconventional food items like beef, chicken, and pork alongside traditional sources such as grains and vegetables, highlighting their adaptability to urban environments and diets . Nesting behavior analysis underscored sparrows’ preference for artificial structures, emphasizing the importance of providing suitable nesting habitats amidst urban development . However, a questionnaire survey revealed a concerning decline in sparrow awareness and conservation efforts among market visitors, necessitating urgent educational initiatives. The impending demolition of the ATC market poses a significant threat to the local sparrow population, emphasizing the need for immediate action to mitigate habitat loss and raise awareness for long-term conservation . Overall, this research provides valuable insights into the intricate relationship between sparrows and urban environments, underscoring the importance of proactive conservation measures to ensure the survival of these resilient bird species.
EFFECTS OF DRAINAGE DITCHES ON WATER TABLE LEVEL, SOIL CONDITIONS AND TREE GROWTH OF DEGRADED PEATLAND FORESTS IN WEST KALIMANTAN
Authors: Astiani Dwi , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Curran Lisa M. , Mujiman Mujiman , Salim Ruspita
Published: January 2025

Currently, tropical peatland forests are under considerable pressure because of increasing deforestation and degradation of forests. In Kalimantan, degradation and deforestation of peatland forests are driven primarily by industrial logging,  expansion of agricultural activities through primarily conversion of forests to agricultural land and oil palm plantations. By the establishment of intensive drainage, it can induce wildfires in peatland. Unmanaged drainage ditches will alter water table levels within the site adjacent to the drainage including to surrounding peatland forest. Water table assessments were conducted before and after peatland drainage on 2007/2009 and 2012/2015 in Kubu Raya, West Kalimantan. This paper studies the effect of drainage ditches into the peatland water table. Results show the establishment of drainage ditches on this peatland landscape lowered the water table by more than 3 times from ~11.7 cm (SE = 1.5, n = 5) to ~37.3 cm (SE = 2.1 cm, n = 26). The effect on the water table was in drier months of  July-August.  Lowering the water table level altered worst the soil micro climate, peat temperature and peat water content. The results indicate the land use changes in peatland with the establishment of drainage affects peatland water table currently. In the area of less than 500 m from the drainage, the water level tends to lower toward the drainage feature. Therefore, recovery of peatland forests should be initiated by managing the landscape hydrology (i.e. water table) to restore the ecosystem and to protect the remaining peat swamp forest.
DYNAMIC PROJECTION OF CLIMATE CHANGE SCENARIOS ON TROPICAL TREES' ABOVEGROUND CARBON STORAGE IN WEST PAPUA
Authors: Maulana Sandhi Imam , Wibisono Yohannes
Published: January 2025

Through photosynthetic activities, tropical forest ecosystems capture and store the most significant carbon emissions in the form of  biomass compared with other types of  vegetation, and thus play a highly crucial part in dealing with climate change. However, such important role of  tropical forest is very fragile from extreme changes in temperature and precipitation, because carbon storage in forest landscape is strongly related to those climate variables.  This paper examines the impacts of  future climate disturbances on aboveground carbon storage of  three tropical tree species, namely Myristica sp., Palaquium sp., and Syzygium sp. through “what if ” scenarios evaluation using Structural Thinking and Experimental Learning Laboratory with Animation (STELLA). Results highlighted that when the dynamic simulation was running with five IPCC’s climate change scenarios (Constant year 2000 concentrations, B1, A1T, A2, and A1F1) for 200 years simulation period, then moderate climate change scenarios occured, such as B1 and A1T, would have already caused significant statistical deviation to all of  those tree species. At the worst level of  A1F1, the 4°C temperature was coupled with 20% reduction in precipitation. Palaquium sp. showed the highest reduction of  aboveground carbon storage with about 17.216% below its normal value. This finding implies the negative climate feedbacks should be considered  seriously to ensure the accuracy of  long term forest carbon accounting under future climate uncertainty.
FINANCIAL ANALYSIS ON AGROFORESTRY SYSTEM OF COFFEE WITH MARRANGO TREE (Azadirachta excelsa Jack.) IN REJANG LEBONG REGENCY, BENGKULU PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: Premono Bambang Tejo , Lestari Sri
Published: January 2025

Marrango tree (Azadirachta excelsa Jack.) has been introduced as a shade tree for coffee plantations that also produces valuable timber for construction and energy. This paper analyzed the financial aspect of an agroforestry system of marrango tree and coffee plantations, including observations of land management, costs and revenues, financial feasibility and sensitivity analysis. The study was conducted in Rejang Lebong Regency, Bengkulu Province through field observations and interviews. Data was collected through direct observations, household surveys and in-depth interviews of several key actors to deepen the information and verify the collected data. Descriptive quantitative and financial analyses were employed to analyze the data. The results showed that the land management of marrango tree and coffee plant agroforestry in Rejang Lebong Regency was conducted in the traditional way. However, the agroforestry system of coffee plants and marrango tree was financially feasible at the level of 8% discounted rate (NPV = 76,250,582 IDR; BCR = 2.28 and IRR = 22%). This agroforestry system also has good resistance to changes in coffee price, coffee production and marrango tree price. The agroforestry system remained feasible although if coffee production declined by 50%, coffee price decreased up to 40%, and timber production declined up to 50%.  The changes in coffee production and price were the most influential factors on the feasibility of the agroforestry system. This agroforestry system is beneficial for the farmers. Hence, the local government should encourage the community to apply this system.
THE POSSIBILITY STUDY OF BRIQUETTING AGRICULTURAL WASTES FOR ALTERNATIVE ENERGY
Authors: Patil Gunjan
Published: January 2025

Globally energy crisis is known as a new era’s biggest problem. The use of agricultural wastes into the form of briquettes are the best alternative option of renewable energy sources. This paper studies the possibility of utilizing agricultural wastes into briquetting production with high calorific value. Major wastes were sugarcane bagasse, coffee husk, wheat straw, peanut shells, rice husks, paddy straw, corn stalks, sunflower stalk, soybean husk, coir pitch, jute sticks, caster seed shells, mustard stalks, cotton stalks and tobacco wastes for energy in the form of briquettes biomass. Observations were taken from Department of Bioenergy, Tamil Nadu Agriculture University, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India of different raw materials and briquettes of those raw materials. Results show that there were very satisfactory results after evaluation. In general, calorific value briquettes is higher than those of raw materials.   Raw materials of agricultural wastes and forest residual wastes ranged from 1,200-3,000 Kcal/Kg and its calorific values are significantly higher in briquettes than raw materials. Raw material of rice husk produces 3,000 Kcal/kg and briquettes of rice husk produces 3200 Kcal/kg. Likewise differences were observed in all types of agricultural wastes. The input and output ratio ware observed as cost-effective and profitable in all parameters for the farmers. Briquetting production is the emerging, ecofriendly, cost effective and profitable technology for the use of agricultural residues. It may help farmers to improve its socio-economic status and proper reuses of agricultural wastes.
KESALAHAN FONOLOGI PADA PENYAMPAIAN GAGASAN GANJAR PRANOWO DI MATA NAJWA ON STAGE YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Putra Muhammad Alif , Usman Usman , Haliq Abdul
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan bentuk perubahan fonem pada Penyampaian Gagasan Ganjar Pranowo di Mata Najwa On Stage Yogyakarta pada Kanal Youtube Mata Najwa (2) mendeskripsikan bentuk penghilangan fonem pada Penyampaian Gagasan Ganjar Pranowo di Mata Najwa On Stage Yogyakarta pada Kanal Youtube Mata Najwa (3) mendeskripsikan bentuk penambahan fonem pada Penyampaian Gagasan Ganjar Pranowo di Mata Najwa On Stage Yogyakarta pada Kanal Youtube Mata Najwa. Jenis penelitian ini yakni penelitian kualitatif. Fokus penelitian ini yaitu (1) bentuk perubahan fonem, (2) bentuk penghilangan fonem, dan (3) bentuk penambahan fonem pada Penyampaian Gagasan Ganjar Pranowo di Mata Najwa On Stage Yogyakarta pada Kanal Youtube Mata Njawa. Sumber data penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data yang langsung dikumpulkan peneliti yakni unggahan yang dibagikan pada kanal Youtube Mata Najwa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu simak dan catat. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, penarikan kesimpulan, serta melalui tahapan klasifikasi data dan analisis data.
Collaborative Learning Strategies in Developing Critical Thinking of Students in Mathematics
Authors: Firdaus Helmi , Satriawan Rody
Published: January 2025

Collaborative learning is an effective educational approach to improve students' critical thinking skills, especially in mathematics learning. This approach emphasizes cooperation between students to solve problems, share ideas, and come up with creative solutions. This research aims to identify collaborative learning strategies that can develop students' critical thinking skills in mathematics, as well as provide implementation recommendations in the curriculum. The method used is library research by analyzing various scientific journals, reference books, and policy documents published in the last five years. The results of the study show that collaborative learning strategies involving heterogeneous groups, contextual problem-solving, the role of teachers as facilitators, and the integration of digital technology are effective in developing students' critical thinking skills. In addition, teacher training and improving school infrastructure are important supporting factors for the implementation of this learning. By integrating collaborative strategies into the mathematics curriculum, students not only gain a deep conceptual understanding but also critical thinking skills relevant to the challenges of the 21st century. This research is expected to be a guide for educators and policymakers in improving the quality of mathematics education in Indonesia.
Navigating Business Sustainability: Financial Strategies for Long-Term Corporate Growth in a Volatile Market
Authors: Putri Ratih Astiakurnia , Juli Nuryani Ni Nyoman , Sumartono Eddy
Published: January 2025

This study explores the integration of financial strategies in achieving business sustainability and fostering long-term corporate growth amidst volatile market conditions. Employing a qualitative methodology, the research leverages literature review and library research to synthesize insights from academic and industry sources. The findings reveal that businesses navigating market uncertainty require a balanced approach between agility and resilience, focusing on sustainable financial planning, risk management, and stakeholder engagement. Key strategies include adopting green financing, enhancing capital efficiency, and integrating sustainability principles into corporate governance. Moreover, the study highlights the critical role of innovation in financial tools, such as sustainability-linked loans and green bonds, as mechanisms to align profitability with environmental and social goals. The dynamic relationship between external market volatility and internal financial resilience underscores the need for businesses to cultivate adaptive capabilities while maintaining alignment with global sustainability frameworks, such as the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This paper contributes to the growing body of knowledge on sustainable finance and corporate strategy by providing actionable insights for policymakers, practitioners, and academics to enhance long-term organizational performance. Further research is recommended to explore sector-specific challenges and opportunities in implementing sustainable financial strategies across diverse economic contexts.
Understanding Teacher Retention Challenges: A Quality Analysis of Human Resource Strategies
Authors: Juwarti Juwarti , Octafian Ray
Published: January 2025

This research aimed to explore the factors influencing teacher retention at SMA Negeri 1 Tuntang, Kabupaten Semarang, focusing on the role of school leadership, job satisfaction, financial compensation, workload, and professional development. A qualitative case study approach was employed, utilizing interviews with teachers and school leaders to gather in-depth insights into the challenges and strategies related to teacher retention in a rural school setting. The findings revealed that school leadership plays a critical role in fostering a supportive environment for teachers, with leadership practices such as mentorship, professional development opportunities, and inclusive decision-making processes being key drivers of teacher retention. Additionally, job satisfaction, particularly in collegiality, administrative support, and work-life balance, was a significant factor in teachers' decisions to stay. While not the sole determinant, financial compensation was also identified as an important consideration, especially for teachers with long-term financial commitments. The research emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach to teacher retention, highlighting the need for comprehensive human resource strategies that consider both professional and personal factors. This study contributes original insights into teacher retention in rural Indonesian schools, offering practical recommendations for improving retention rates through enhanced leadership practices and support systems. The value of this research lies in its potential to inform policies and practices that can improve teacher retention, thereby enhancing the quality of education in rural areas.
Exploring the Role of Leadership in Managing Teacher Performance
Authors: Irwanto Soni , Maria Aletta Dewi
Published: January 2025

This research aims to explore the role of leadership in managing teacher performance at SMA Negeri 1 Pabelan, Semarang Regency, focusing on how leadership practices impact teacher motivation, effectiveness, and overall performance. Employing a qualitative case study approach, data was collected through semi-structured interviews with teachers, school leaders, and staff, along with document analysis to gain a comprehensive understanding of leadership strategies, communication methods, and professional development programs. The findings highlight that effective leadership practices, such as clear communication, goal-setting, and structured performance evaluations, play a pivotal role in enhancing teacher performance. However, challenges such as communication gaps, limited teacher involvement in decision-making, and external pressures were identified as barriers to optimal performance. This research offers valuable insights into the relationship between leadership and teacher performance, providing original contributions to the field by identifying specific leadership practices that foster improved teacher outcomes. The study underscores the need for tailored professional development programs and inclusive leadership to further enhance teacher motivation and performance.
Penggunaan Metode RGEC Untuk Menilai Tingkat Kesehatan Bank Sebelum Dan Sesudah Merger Pada PT Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Ekastuti Zaidatun , Salsabillah Rully Salwa , Sudarsono Sudarsono
Published: January 2025

Bank health assessment is an assessment of various aspects that affect the performance of a bank. The assessment can determine the level of bank health that is very healthy, healthy, fairly healthy, unhealthy or even unhealthy. The purpose of this study is to determine the health level of Bank Syariah Indonesia using the RGEC method before the merger, during the merger and after the merger. The object of this study is the assessment of bank health using the RGEC method. The data used is quantitative. The data sources obtained are secondary data in the form of financial reports published by the official website https://ir.bankbsi.co.id/. The method used is the Data Collection Method and Analysis Method using the Financial Services Authority Regulation Bank Indonesia Circular Letter No. 13/24/DPNP 2011. The results of this study indicate that the assessment before the merger in 2020, the average RGEC obtained was 86% with a very healthy rating. The merger in 2021, the average RGEC obtained was 91% with a very healthy rating. After the merger in 2022 and 2023, the average RGEC obtained was 91% with a very healthy rating. Based on the results of this study, it is recommended for Bank Syariah Indonesia to continue to maintain and improve the performance that has been achieved, and to conduct periodic evaluations of the implementation of the established business strategies.
Preliminary Study on the Mitochondrial DNA Cytochrome C Oxidase Subunit II Gene of the African Armyworm Spodoptera exempta Walker (Lepidoptera:Noctuidae) in the Philippines
Authors: Lico Ann Margaret C. , Caoili Barbara L.
Published: January 2025

Molecular analysis on the mitochondrial DNA cytochrome oxidase c subunit II gene (mtDNA COII) of Spodoptera exempta was done to determine any variation within the Sariaya (SRY1, SRY5a, SRY6a and SRY9b) and between the Sariaya and Lipa (LIPA) populations. The partial COII gene from fifth instar larvae of S. exempta was amplified using COII-specific primers (Hoshizaki et al., 2008). Variations in nucleotide and amino acid sequences of the COII gene were observed amongst the S. exempta samples from the two localities. Multiple sequence alignments of the nucleotide sequences identified the sources of variations, namely: transition, transversion and deletion, between and within samples from the two localities. The phylogram showed genetic distance relationships among S. exempta samples, S. exigua, S.frugiperda, Bombyx mori and Hyphantria cunea. This preliminary study demonstrates the potential of the mtDNA COII gene as a source of biological information, which can be used in phylogeographical studies of not only S. exempta but also other species for monitoring and designing pest control strategies for insect pest species in the Philippines.
Exploring Research Streams in Sport Tourism Management: A Descriptive Meta-Analysis of Destination Image, Event Quality, Tourist Satisfaction, and Future Intentions
Authors: Senachai Prarawan , Leruksa Chichaya , Sathatip Pongphan
Published: January 2025

This study explores research streams in sport tourism management, synthesizing insights from two complementary sources: the Journal of Travel and Tourism Marketing (JTTM), which offers a broad perspective on general tourism research, and 31 empirical studies specifically focused on sport tourism using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), sourced through a comprehensive literature search. By integrating these sources, the study identifies key constructs—destination image, event quality, tourist satisfaction, and behavioral intentions—synthesizing their interrelationships to propose potential themes and comprehensive frameworks.The analysis reveals that destination image consistently acts as a foundational driver of tourist perceptions, shaping satisfaction and loyalty intentions. Event quality enhances the on-site experience, while tourist satisfaction mediates the impact of these factors, converting positive perceptions into future behavioral intentions such as revisit intentions and intentions to recommend. The study also highlights thematic overlaps between general tourism and sport tourism, including sustainability, psychological motivations, and methodological innovations.By bridging general and specialized tourism insights, the findings advance theoretical understanding and offer actionable frameworks for policymakers and destination managers to optimize sport tourism strategies. The integration of JTTM’s broader tourism perspectives with focused sport tourism studies paves the way for a nuanced approach to future research in this dynamic field.
Model estimates of interannual variability of the Lake Ladoga ecosystem characteristics in the period from 1980 to 2020
Authors: Isaev A. V. , Ryabchenko V. A.
Published: January 2025

Numerous generalizations based on field studies show that the spatiotemporal coverage of Lake Ladoga with observational data is insufficient for a reliable quantitative assessment of the interannual variability of the characteristics and biogeochemical fluxes in the lake ecosystem. This paper presents estimates of the interannual dynamics of the main ecosystem characteristics and biogeochemical fluxes in the lake for the period from 1980 to 2020, obtained using a verified three-dimensional eco-hydrodynamic model of Lake Ladoga. The features of the lake ecosystem response to a 39 % decrease in the external phosphorus load during the study period, which is accompanied by a decrease in phytoplankton biomass and primary production by only 30 %, are revealed. The main mechanism explaining this response of the reservoir ecosystem is an increase in the recycling rate due to an increase in water temperature in the photic layer during the growing season, caused by climate change. The phosphorus turnover time in the lake was estimated to be approximately 5.4 years for the considered period of 1980–2020.
Thermally stratified water tank of St. Petersburg Branch of Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of Russian Academy of Sciences for modeling hydrophysical processes
Authors: Rodionov А. А. , Vankevich R. Ye. , Lobanov А. А. , Glitko О. V. , Shpilev N. N.
Published: January 2025

Laboratory modeling of hydrophysical processes is one of the methods for solving scientific and practical ocean research tasks. A hydrophysical water tank has been created at the St. Petersburg Branch of the P.P. Shirshov Institute of Oceanology, Russian Academy of Sciences. The work in the tank is supported by a digital model that optimizes experimental programs and methodologies. The design and technological characteristics of the water tank allow for modeling multilayer stratification. This paper describes the tank, including its geometric dimensions (7 m × 2 m × 2.2 m — length, width, depth), instrumentation and measurement system, metrological support, and the technology for creating thermal stratification. Typical profiles of two- and three-layer stratification are provided. Based on similarity theory, the permissible scales for reproducing natural hydrophysical processes are evaluated. It is shown that the created hydrophysical water tank occupies an intermediate position between salt-stratified tanks and the large thermally stratified tank at the Institute of Applied Physics, RAS. Together with the tank’s digital model, it makes it possible to reproduce hydrological conditions covering the main types of stratification in lakes, seas, and oceans, while optimizing the temporal and functional parameters of the experiments.
Analysis of the Impact of Economic Management Disparities on the Self-rated Health of Elderly People in China
Authors: Wang Jinzi
Published: January 2025

Background: The elderly population in China is facing the challenge of economic management disparity between their age and income sources. This study analyzes the impact of such disparities on the self-rated health of the elderly. Methods: A stratified random cluster sampling
method was used to identify a sample of 1280 elderly adults, 60 years or older, with an average age of 68.25±4.97 years. The sample was grouped based on their personal income and expenditure levels, and who participated in a health status survey. Health levels of both groups were analyzed
through multiple linear regression method. Finally, the impact of economic management disparities was assessed through health status factors of the elderly. Results: Of the total sample of 1280 elderly adults, 413 participants had income greater than expenditure, 588 had balanced income
and expenditure, and 279 had income less than expenditure. The SF-36 scores showed no significant difference between the income greater than expenditure group and the balanced group (P>0.05), but both groups scored higher than the income less than expenditure group (P<0.05). Conclusion:
The study concluded that economic factors made a profound impact on the self-health management and overall health of the elderly in China. The findings emphasized upon the need to address economic disparities and suggested to frame targeted policies to improve the health management capacity
of elderly populations, especially in rural and economically disadvantaged areas.
Treatment of Health Disparities Through Cultural Practices: Insights from Gesar Culture in Sichuan
Authors: Shen Zijun , Ge Shuanglin , Zhang Zhenmei
Published: January 2025

Background: It is often premised that archaic and long-standing culturally sensitive healthcare models among ethnic minorities hold the potential to influence modern patterns of health communication and health outcomes. However, such influence is contingent on the optimization
of these models to align with modern lifestyles and patterns of living. Objective: This study focuses on the Gesar ethnic minority in Sichuan, China, to examine the impact of cultural determinants derived from Gesar and Tibetan legacies on health communication and behavior. It explores
the integration of contemporary healthcare interventions with traditional Tibetan and Sichuan cultural practices to address health disparities, particularly in mental health access and chronic disease management. Methods: The investigation emphasizes the role of cultural narratives
and practices, such as those from the Gesar epic and Tibetan medicine, in enhancing healthcare accessibility, acceptance, and outcomes for ethnic minorities. Secondary sources–including peer-reviewed journal articles, institutional reports, and cultural artifacts–were analyzed
using Leininger’s Culture Care Diversity and Universality Theory as a conceptual framework. Results: The findings reveal that culturally embedded mental health programs, such as the Chengdu mental health grassroots tours, significantly reduced stigma and increased awareness of
mental health issues. Additionally, the integration of Tibetan medicine into modern healthcare systems demonstrated notable success, particularly through the implementation of ancient thrombolytic therapy in Kangding. Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of improving cultural
competence within healthcare systems, developing a local healthcare workforce, and safeguarding traditional healthcare practices to ensure sustainable and inclusive healthcare solutions. The research underscores the necessity of understanding cultural influences to design healthcare interventions
that are culturally acceptable and likely to succeed. By bridging the gap between culture and health promotion, this study contributes to addressing ethnic minority health disparities. Culturally informed healthcare strategies are essential to building trust and achieving equitable healthcare
delivery.
Impact of increasing concentration of greenhouse gases on the upper atmosphere and ionosphere
Authors:   Ústav fyziky atmosféry AV ČR, v. v. i., Laštovička Jan
Published: January 2025

The increasing concentration of greenhouse gases, which heats the troposphere, cools the upper atmosphere (mesosphere, thermosphere, and ionosphere) via the infrared radiation. This has consequences for various upper atmosphere parameters, which are briefly described in this paper. We describe also the important role of the Institute of Atmospheric Physics both in investigations as well as coordination of the international collaboration.