bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Korelasi antara indeks massa tubuh dan profil lipid pada remaja obesitas di kota Palembang
Authors: Subandrate Subandrate , Sinulingga Sadakata , Zulissetiana Eka Febri , Susilawati Susilawati , Setyorini Dwi Indira , Amalia Ella
Published: November 2020

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi  antara indeks massa tubuh  dan profil lipid pada remaja obesitas di Kota Palembang. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang terhadap 143 remaja di Kota Palembang. Indeks massa tubuh dihitung berdasarkan berat badan (kg) dan tinggi badan (m). Kadar profil lipid berupa kolesterol total, trigliserida, LDL-kolesterol dan HDL-kolesterol darah diperiksa menggunakan kit dari human® di Laboratorium Kimia Dasar Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya. Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson. Hasil: Dari penelitian ini didapatkan sekitar 29,4% remaja di Kota Palembang mengalami obesitas dan sekitar 17,5% remaja mengalami dislipidemia. Uji korelasi Pearson antara indeks massa tubuh dan profil lipid menunjukkan nilai p=0,093 r=0,141, p=0,002 r=0,260, p=0,983 r=0,002, dan p=0,256 r=0,096 masing-masing untuk kolesterol total, trigliserida, LDL-kolesterol dan HDL-kolesterol. Korelasi indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar kolesterol total, LDL-kolseterol dan HDL-kolesterol tidak bermakna (p>0,05). Namun, korelasi indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar trigliserida bermakna (p<0,05) dengan arah korelasi postif dan kekuatan lemah (r=0,2-0,4). Simpulan: Pada remaja, tidak ada korelasi indeks massa tubuh dengan kadar kolesterol total, LDL-kolseterol dan HDL-kolesterol. Terdapat korelasi positif antara indeks massa tubuh dan kadar trigliserida pada remaja.
PENGARUH EMISI DEBU SEMEN TERHADAP PERMUKAAN OKULAR PADA MASYARAKAT DI SEKITAR PABRIK PT. SEMEN PADANG
Authors: Syauqie Muhammad
Published: November 2020

Industri semen diketahui menghasilkan polutan udara yang berbahaya bagi kesehatan yang dapat berupa debu dan memiliki tingkat toksisitas yang paling tinggi dibanding polutan udara lainnya. Paparan debu semen jangka panjang menyebabkan terjadinya inflamasi subklinis kronik yang dapat mempengaruhi transdiferensiasi epitel konyungtiva dan densitas sel goblet yang kemudian dapat menyebabkan timbulnya gejala dry eye syndrome. Penelitian ini berupa analytic cross sectional study pada dua populasi yaitu kelompok terpapar dan tidak terpapar emisi debu pabrik semen. Semua sampel penelitian dari dua populasi menjalani pemeriksaan pH tear film, Schirmer, Ferning dan tear break up time.Terdapat peningkatan nilai pH tear film yang bermakna pada penduduk di kelompok terpapar Terdapat juga penurunan kualitas Ferning yang bermakna pada penduduk di kelompok terpapar yang didominasi tipe III. Sedangkan hasil pemeriksaan Schirmer dan TBUT masih dalam batas normal dan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara kedua kelompok. Pada pemeriksaan sitologi impresi pada kelompok terpapar didapatkan densitas sel goblet yang masih dalam batas normal dan juga tidak didapatkan metaplasia pada sel epitel konjungtiva. Terdapat peningkatan rerata nilai pH tear film dan penurunan kualitas lapisan musin tear film yang bermakna pada masyarakat yang terpapar emisi debu semen namun tidak disertai kerusakan permukaan okular dan peningkatan kejadian dry eye yang bermakna.
Pemberian antikoagulan pada wanita hamil dengan katup prostetik mekanik
Authors: Yeantesa Putri
Published: November 2020

Antikoagulan sangat penting dalam berbagai macam kondisi pada wanita dalam usia reproduktif. Penggunaannya selama kehamilan meningkatkan resiko perdarahan dan efek buruk lainnya pada ibu dan janinPasien wanita usia 37 tahun, G5P4A0H4 Gravida 35-36 minggu dan riwayat mitral valve replacement (MVR) dengan katup mekanik dirawat untuk persiapan kehamilan karena pasien mendapatkan terapi warfarin sebelumnya. Selama perawatan antikoagulan diganti dengan heparin dengan target aPTT 1,5-2x kontrol, nilai ini sulit tercapai meskipun pemberian heparin sudah mencapai dosis maksimal. Dilakukan pemantauan yang ketat untuk munculnya tanda-tanda tromboemboli pada pasien selama perawatan. Terminasi kehamilan dilakukan pada usia kehamilan 38 minggu tampa adanya komplikasi akibat pemberian antikoagulan selama kehamilan dan terapi warfarin dapat dilanjutkan kembali setelah persalinan. Tatalaksana dengan antikoagulan selama kehamilan harus dipertimbangkan dengan hati-hati, dengan pemilihan yang bijaksana dari agen antikoagulan, dan dengan gambaran terhadap perubahan fisiologik dari kehamilan untuk menetapkan dosis yang tepat.
Lupus Eritematosus Sistemik pada Pria
Authors: Hidayat Zikry Aulia
Published: November 2020

Objective: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a complex autoimmune disease involving many systems. Highest incidence and prevalence of SLE is found in Northern America 23.2/100,000 population/year and 241/100,000 population. According to sex differences, SLE is predominantly occurs in women than men with ratio 15:1 to 22:1. This discrepancy often causes delay in diagnosing SLE in male patients. Method: Case report. Result: We reported a male patient aged 21 years with pain of his joints, hyperpigmentation lesions on his face, alopesia, oral ulcers and decrease of body weight. Laboratory results showed increases in AST, ALT and D-Dimer, and from ANA Profile examination we got several positives results such as RNP/Sm (RNP/Sm) (++), Sm (Sm) (+), Ro-52 recombinant (52) (+), PCNA (PCNA) (+), DsDNA (DNA) (+), Nucleosome (NUC) (+), Histone (HI) (++), Ribosomal-P-protein (RIB) (+++) dan AMA-M2 (M2) (+). This patient met SLE criteria based on ACR 1997, SLICC 2012 and EULAR/ACR 2018. Patient was given oral methyl prednisolone 16-16-8 mg and VTE prophylaxis with subcutaneous heparin 2x5000 IU. Conclusion: SLE occurs rarely in male patients than female patients and has more diverse manifestations.
THE POTENTIAL GRAM-NEGATIVE ENDOPHYTIC BACTERIA FROM PEGAGAN (Centella asiatica) WITH QUORUM-QUENCHING ACTIVITY
Authors: Al Huda Nur , Mahyarudin Mahyarudin , Handini Mitra , Rialita Ambar , Mardhia Mardhia
Published: November 2020

Background: Quorum-sensing is communication between bacterial involved in virulence. Bacterial virulence can be inhibited by quorum-quenching mechanism. Endophytic bacteria of pegagan leaf may produce secondary metabolit similar to bioactive compounds in the leaf wich can act in quorum-quenching; Aims: The study aimed to determine quorum-quenching ability in gram-negative bacteria from pegagan leaf; Methods: Gram-negative endophytic bacteria from pegagan were isolated, purified and subcultured by streak plate method on Nutrient Agar. Quorum-quenching activity was evaluated  by measuring the purple color inhibition zone of C. violaceum. Five Bacteria with the largest inhibition zones were characterized based on the characteristics of colony morphology, cell morphology and biochemical activities; Results: A total of 15 pure isolates of Gram-negative endophytic bacteria were obtained from 46 pure isolates of endophytic bacteria from Centella asiatica leaves. All isolates of Gram-negative endophytic bacteria showed quorum-quenching activity with inhibitory zones ranged from 9.0 to 13.0 mm. Five isolates that showed the largest quorum-quenching activity were included in genus Flavimonas, Flavobacterium and Acinetobacter; Conclusions: Gram-negative endophytic bacteria from pegagan leaf (Centella asiatica) potential to have quorum-quenching activity against Chromobacterium violaceum.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN MOTIVASI PADA BIDAN DENGAN PEMBERI PELAYANAN METODE KONTRASEPSI EFEKTIF TERPILIH (MKET) DI WILAYAH KERJA DINAS KESEHATAN KOTA PADANG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Bahri Serli
Published: November 2020

Tujuan: Metode Kontrasepsi Efektif Terpilih (MKET) adalah metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang berupa Perangkat Uterium Intra (IUD) dan implan. Untuk meningkatkan penggunaan KB IUD dan implan yang telah diadakan penyuluhan dan pelatihan untuk bidan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan motivasi dalam penyediaan layanan untuk WUS dan didukung oleh Dinas Kesehatan Kota Padang sejak tahun 2011. Namun tetap menggunakan kontrasepsi IUD dan implan masih di bawah target yaitu 11, 24% pada IUD dan 7% pada implan, dan belum menunjukkan hasil peningkatkan yang signifikan. Tujuan Penelitian ini mempelajari Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Motivasi, Pada Bidan dengan Pemberi Pelayanan MKET Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kota Padang Tahun 2019. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan desainperbandingan cross sectional . Populasi penelitian adalah semua bidan yang bekerja di puskesmas Kota Padang yang melakukan pelayanan kontrasepsi. Sampel penelitian masing-masing 32 bidan belum dan sudah dilatih. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bidan memiliki pengetahuan tinggi (62,5%), namun lebih dari separuh (59,4%) memiliki motivasi yang kurang baik karena tidak melakukan pelayanan MKET. Variabel Pemberi Pelayanan MKET terkait dengan pengetahuan (p = 0,023) dan motivasi (p = 0,001) Simpulan: Saran yang direkomendasikan adalah bidan lebih meningkatkan motivasi dalam memberikan pelayanan KB MKET.
GAMBARAN FAKTOR RISIKO TEKANAN DARAH SISTOLIK PADA PEKERJA TAMBANG BATU KAPUR DI KLAPANUNGGAL, BOGOR, JAWA BARAT
Authors: IRVANI ANNISA WARDA
Published: November 2020

Hypertension is a disease that often lead to patient death as it does not have specific symptoms. The high prevalence in Bogor Regency caused by minimal health facilities, so there was no guarantee of occupational health for workers and the workers lack of knowledge. Objective: To determine the risk factors that affected systolic blood pressure in limestone miners in Klapanunggal. Method: Uses observational analytic study with cross sectional design with a total of 47 people. Result: The measurement of noise intensity are 83.2 dB on a breaker and 91.7 dB on a stone crusher. The average systolic blood pressure before and after work was 110.28 mmHg and 126.23 mmHg. The results of one-way ANOVA test, a correlation between noise intensity, working period, prolonged exposure, and smoking habits with systolic blood pressure with p=0.001 was obtained. According to dummy regression test, noise intensity were the most influential. Workers exposed to noise with an intensity normal had an average increase 10.45 mmHg, while those exposed to an intensity abnormal 22.27 mmHg. Conclusion: Noise intensity, working period, prolonged exposure, and smoking habits affect systolic blood pressure and the most influential factor was noise intensity.
Anisakis spp. (Nematoda: Anisakidae) case in the small spotted dogfish (Scyliorhinus canicula (Linneaus, 1758)) caught from the sea of Marmar (Turkey)
Authors: TORCU KOÇ Hatice , ERDOĞAN Zeliha
Published: November 2020

One specimen of the small spotted dogfish, Scyliorhinus canicula (L.) was caught with a liver having encapsulated cysts including Anisakis spp. larvae. Tumors occurred on the surface of the liver of this fish species, mostly. After dissection, a total of five nematod larvae were found on surface of liver to be encapsulated. In the macroscopic examination, liver was seen to pale and its surface was haemorhagic due to cysts including larvae. The larvae were morphologically identified as Anisakis spp. and the importance of such cases in small spotted dogfish in base of public health was here pointed out.
Dating of Guperas Formation rhyolites changes the stratigraphy of the Mesoproterozoic Sinclair Supergroup of Namibia
Authors: Cornell D.H. , Harris M. , Mapani B.S. , Malobela T. , Frei D. , Kristoffersen M. , Lehman Francko K. , Hanson R.
Published: November 2020

The volcanosedimentary Guperas Formation contains the youngest volcanic rocks of the Sinclair Supergroup in the Konkiep Terrane of southern Namibia. Precise U-Pb zircon microbeam dating shows that the Guperas Formation as mapped includes felsic volcanic rocks which belong to both the first (1.37 to 1.33 Ga) and the third (1.11 to 1.07 Ga) magmatic cycle of the Sinclair Supergroup.

Volcanic rocks of the ‘true’ Guperas Formation are dated by three samples, with a combined age of 1108 ± 10 Ma. The sedimentary rocks mapped as Guperas Formation are also distinguished by two different detrital age spectra into the ~1 100 Ma true Guperas Formation and the Aruab Member of the ~1 217 Ma Barby Formation.

Geochronology now resolves the previous stratigraphic separation of the very similar Nubib and Rooiberg (Sonntag) Granites. The two small outcrops of 1 334 ± 5 Ma Rooiberg Granite are now shown to be part of the regional 1 334 ± 8 Ma Nubib Granite batholith.

The Konkiep Terrane was affected by faulting and shear zones, but was only gently folded and not involved in regional metamorphism, despite its proximity to the Namaqua-Natal Province to the southwest. This is due to the Konkiep Terrane having a thick and strong continental basement which may have formed as part of the mainly Palaeoproterozoic Rehoboth Province. However no Palaeoproterozoic rocks are exposed in the Konkiep Terrane, which is now interpreted as an unaffiliated terrane.

The three cycles of extrusive and plutonic magmatism in the Sinclair Supergroup formed in chronologically distinct periods and different tectonic settings, which requires revision of the stratigraphic nomenclature. The Konkiep Group is replaced by three new groups which are separated by >100 million-year unconformities. The Betta Group, represented by the mainly volcanic Kumbis, Nagatis and Welverdiend formations in the first magmatic cycle, probably formed in a passive continental rift setting due to breakup of the Rehoboth Province between 1 374 and 1 334 Ma. The Vergenoeg Group, represented by the sedimentary Kunjas and volcanic Barby and Haiber Flats formations, formed in a subduction setting at the margin of the Konkiep Terrane. This ~1 217 to 1204 Ma magmatic cycle ended with the accretion of Namaqua-Natal terranes to the Kalahari Craton. The ~1 100 Ma Ganaams Group, represented by the volcanic Guperas Formation and sedimentary Aubures Formation, was the result of interplay between the continental-scale Umkondo mantle heating event and movements between crustal blocks following the Namaqua-Natal collisional orogeny.
Discursos preconceituosos, corpos discriminados: O estranho espelho de “quem quiser vir ao Brasil fazer sexo com mulher, fique à vontade" – diz Bolsonaro
Authors: Nascimento Lucas
Published: November 2020

Este trabalho está filiado à Análise de Discurso e aos autores Pêcheux, Foucault e Courtine. “Quem quiser vir ao Brasil fazer sexo com mulher, fique à vontade” e “Não podemos ser país do mundo gay, temos família”, afirmações de Jair Messias Bolsonaro, durante café da manhã com jornalistas, em 25 de abril de 2019, em Brasília, são enunciados de nossas análises. Argumentamos em relação à expressão fique à vontade que abre fissuras na imagem da mulher brasileira e a simboliza ao turismo sexual do país. A expressão traz a liberdade ao homem turista heterossexual como política de sentido para o turismo sexual e a negação para a sexualidade do homem homossexual, como exclusão sexista e afirmação homofóbica. O discurso de Bolsonaro corrobora com a imagem de Brasil turístico na publicidade da EMBRATUR 2019. Com isso, passamos a observar marcas de regularidade do verbal (“X” está à disposição dos turistas. “Y”, não.) em algumas peças publicitárias que constroem percursos de leitura pelo funcionamento da formação discursiva, da memória discursiva e de lugares de memória, que veiculam um Brasil destino turístico pelas atrações turísticas e não pelo sexo e pela homofobia. Desse modo, o imaginário presidencial atual sobre o turismo brasileiro é por meio de exploração do corpo da mulher brasileira e de negação da homossexualidade.
New Zealand and the Asia-Pacific Economic Decade
Authors: Bollard Alan
Published: November 2020

The last decade has seen the Asia-Pacific region undergoing new patterns in economic development, driven by major changes in trade, capital and technology flows, together with demographic disruption. On top of that, the region is experiencing the resurgence of the Chinese economy, a defensive US response, climate change concerns, and the problems of Covid-19. This brings new worries about globalisation and challenges for New Zealand hosting APEC in 2021.
Trade and Economic Integration in the Asia-Pacific Region
Authors: Ang Siah Hwee , Hawke Garyy
Published: November 2020

In 2021 New Zealand will chair APEC within a very different AsiaPacific economy than was the case when New Zealand last chaired APEC in 1999. The Asia-Pacific production network is now much more intensive, covers more economies and is a much larger and more influential part of the international economy than was the Japan-led ‘flying geese’ model of the years before 1999. The single most important change is China’s increasingly pivotal role in both the Asia-Pacific and the global economy, despite continuing challenges. United States dominance of the international framework is more constrained. Adaptation, which has always characterised global and regional governance, will continue as China and the US contest technological leadership and the formulation of international rules and norms, especially in response to the digital revolution.
Driving New Zealand’s Economic Relationship With Asia
Authors: Draper Simon , To James
Published: November 2020

How does New Zealand’s engagement across the Asia region affect New Zealand’s prosperity and security? New Zealand’s approach to developing economic, political and people-to-people connections across Asia has changed considerably over the last few decades. This article seeks to highlight some of those changes, including how the New Zealand public’s perceptions of Asia have changed over time and how this has shaped New Zealand foreign policy. The critical question is whether enough is being done – across public, private and community sectors – to help position New Zealand as a highvalue partner in Asia for the long term.
Economics-Security Nexus in the US-China Trade Conflict decoupling dilemmas
Authors: Capie David , Hamilton-Hart Natasha , Young Jason
Published: November 2020

For more than two decades, China was enmeshed in transnational trade and investment networks. The complex interdependence that characterised the relationship between the United States and China is now threatened by policies that incentivise decoupling, including the partial unwinding of multinational supply chains. Since 2018 the ‘trade war’ between the US and China has taken on elements of a ‘tech war’, in which national security concerns replace economic logic. The area for win–win gains is reduced, as both countries pursue policies of greater technological autonomy. The bilateral rift creates challenges for companies and third parties who have no wish to take sides and complicates APEC’s goal to promote growth and accelerate regional economic integration.
Structural Reform, Regulatory Practice and Digital Implications
Authors: McLeod Rory
Published: November 2020

This article provides a brief history of APEC’s work on structural reform under the various APEC instruments that have been agreed for these purposes. It then examines the progress made by individual APEC economies in implementing structural reforms themselves. It concludes that APEC members have made good progress in developing basic policies and institutions in such areas as competition policy and law, good regulatory practice and ease of doing business. APEC has been less successful in encouraging its members to reform heavily restricted sectors, where there is the potential for significant productivity gains. There are also worrying signs that recently the pace of reform in many economies has slowed. These issues are likely to be thrown into sharp relief by the growth challenges posed by Covid-19. Renewed efforts on structural reform will be required if APEC economies wish to return to a growth path based on the expansion of services and the application of digital technologies.
Agriculture Trade Reform and Sustainable and Inclusive Food Security
Authors: Honey Stephanie
Published: November 2020

The food system in the Asia-Pacific needs to be viewed as a whole, from production to plate, in order not only to achieve food security in the region but also to contribute to sustainable and inclusive growth. To that end, there is a strong case for AsiaPacific economies to bring a renewed focus to structural reform in agriculture, including substantially reducing trade-distorting subsidies and liberalising market access barriers, alongside seeking to increase productivity, improve infrastructure and leverage digital technologies. The Covid-19 pandemic underscores the importance of open, undistorted markets, and will also stand economies in good stead in the longer term as adverse impacts from climate change add to production challenges and potential food insecurity.
Immigration and ‘Brain Waste’
Authors: Apatov Eyal , Sundaram Asha
Published: November 2020

We analyse ‘brain waste’, or underutilisation of immigrant skills in the New Zealand labour market, with specific reference to immigrants from APEC member countries. Using census data, we find wide variation across APEC countries in the likelihood that a typical immigrant from these countries with a tertiary qualification works in a skilled occupation, consistent with brain waste. Our exploration of the drivers of brain waste reveals that GDP per capita of the country of origin of immigrants, its distance from New Zealand, expenditure on education and colonial links to New Zealand are negatively related to brain waste. After accounting for these drivers, there is no evidence that brain waste is mitigated among immigrants from APEC member countries. Our study highlights the need for efforts to facilitate utilisation of immigrant skills in the region, such as cooperation among APEC members in standardising certification requirements and dissemination of information on skills demand and supply and the nature and quality of the education system.
Under the Radar
Authors: Gill Derek
Published: November 2020

International regulatory cooperation (IRC) refers to a diverse range of ways government regulators from different countries work together on developing and enforcing regulations. It has grown rapidly over the last 40 years, but it is little understood because much of it occurs beneath the radar. New research shows that ASEAN countries, along with the New Zealand government, are deeply imbedded in a complex web of international regulatory cooperation arrangements and agreements. Among ASEAN countries these groupings are predominately multilateral, bilateral and regional. In New Zealand, bilateral agreements with Australia predominate. Much of this cooperation occurs outside formal free trade agreements and the World Trade Organization’s Technical Barriers to Trade regime. Instead, regulators often work directly with their foreign counterparts through informal networks. The economic and technological drivers of the growth in international regulatory cooperation will persist in the post-Covid-19 era, providing continued impetus. For example, the need to manage international spillovers will increase the need for cooperation on regulatory policy design and enforcement and other regulatory practices to ensure that domestic regimes remain effective. The experience of Covid-19 has underlined the value of cooperative activities between states, such as information gathering and exchange. Dealing effectively with three of the principal issues currently confronting public policymakers – pandemics, climate change and effective governance of the digital environment – requires extensive international cooperation.
Exergetic Investigation of the Effects of Superheating and Subcooling on Performance of a Vapor Compression Refrigeration Cycle
Authors: KARAÇAYLI İbrahim , ŞİMŞEK Erdoğan
Published: November 2020

The aim of this study is to investigate the effects of superheating and subcooling values on the cooling performance of a vapor compression refrigeration cycle. For this purpose, a refrigeration cycle with cooling capacity of 8 kW using R404A was examined by changing superheating and subcooling values. Energy, exergy and entropy balances were applied for evaporation and condensation temperatures of 0℃ and 45℃, respectively. In order to evaluate the performance of the refrigeration cycle, coefficient of performance (COP) for cooling, the amount of energy transfer, rate of exergy destruction and rational exergy efficiency of the all components (evaporator, compressor, condenser and expansion valve) and the whole system were determined.
Pengaruh Poster Terhadap Perubahan Perilaku Penjamah Makanan Di Kantin Politeknik Negeri Jember
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Winarsih Nina Agusti
Published: November 2020

Hygiene sanitation of food in the canteen is important because of the existence of a canteen to ensure the health of canteen users. The behavior of food handlers determines the quality of food served. During this time there were still many cases of food handlers who lacked good behavior as food handlers. This study aims to improve the behavior of food handlers in the Jember State Polytechnic canteen using poster media without counseling. This research is a quasi-experimental study with the design of one group pretest posttest. Respondents from this study came from 10 food stands at the Jember State Polytechnic canteen. The first month was given a pretest and poster installation. Then the poster was left for 2 months and posttest. Data retrieval uses a behavior checklist form that has been validated. The results of statistical analysis show that the value of p = 0.9981 which means > 0.05 (alpha). That is, there were no significant changes between before and after the poster was given. This means that giving posters without counseling was not effective in changing the behavior of food handlers for the better. Viewed from the poster media itself there are no problems. However, explanations such as short presentations or counseling are needed so that food handlers change their behavior.Keywords: Canteen, Counseling, Food Handler Behavior, Posters
Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu dan Praktik Diversifikasi Makanan Keluarga di Kelurahan Purworejo, Kecamatan Margoyoso, Pati
Authors: Mufida Loviana , Sartono Agus , Mufnaetty Mufnaetty
Published: November 2020

In daily observations the pattern of food consumption in the Purworejo village community is not so diverse, there are still mothers who are not posyandu participants so that knowledge related to food diversification is lacking while family income levels are quite varied.The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal nutritional knowledge, level of family food diversity in Purworejo Village, Margoyoso Pati District.His study is a quantitative analytic study with a cross sectional approach. The sample  of this study was housewives in Purworejo Village, Margoyoso Pati District. The number of samples is 88 households which are determined by systematic random sampling. The variables in this study were measured by interviews and questionnaires. The statistical test used in the variables of nutritional knowledge and family income level is Rank Spearman correlation,while the maternal match variable in the posyandu uses Mann Whitney.Found 45.5% of respondents had good nutrition knowledge and 48.9% had poornutrition knowledge. There were 69.3% of respondents did not become Posyandu participants, 52.3% of respondents had poor food diversification. There is a relationship between maternal nutrition knowledge with food diversification practices and there is no difference in Family Food Diversification Practices based on maternal participation in Posyandu.Keywords: nutritional knowledge, Food diversification.
Hubungan Somatotype dan Asupan Gizi Makro dengan Kebugaran Jasmani Atlet
Authors: Rahmah Zulfah , Dwiyanti Defriani , Mourbas Iswanelly , Yuniritha Eva , Kasmiyetti -
Published: November 2020

Physical fitness is factor to achieve achievement. Based on data of PPLP West Sumatra in 2018 is 30.6% of athletes included in the category less. Some factors that affect fitness are somatotype and nutritional intake. Somatotypes and balanced nutritional intake will support better sports performance This research aims to determine the correlation between somatotype and macronutrient intake with physical fitness.This research was conducted using a cross sectional design. The sampling method using total sampling method with a sample of 37 people. The intake data collection method uses 3x24 hour food recall, the somatotype is determined by the Heart Carter method and the fitness uses a bleep test. The data were analyzed using Chi-square statisticaltests to see the correlation of somatotype with fitness and correlation pearson tests to see the correlation of macro nutrition intake with fitness. The results showed that the average fitness of athletes was 52.12 mL / kg / min. The results showed an average fitness value of 52.12 mL / kg / min and most were fit.. The average value of energy intake is 3471.71 kcal, protein intake of 88.50gr, fat intake is 97.02 gr, carbohydrate intake of 550.1 gr) water intake was 3253.54 ml and most of the intake is good except water. Bivariate results showed that there was no significant relationship between somatotype and fitness but there was a significant relationship between macro nutrient intake and fitness. Further research is needed to find out other factors that affectfitness.Keywords: Fitness; Somatotype; Macronutrient Intake
Pengetahuan, sikap Remaja Putri dan Dukungan Petugas Kesehatan terhadap Konsumsi Tablet Besi Folat SMKN 1 Bangsri Jepara: Sebuah Studi Cross Sectional
Authors: Tirthawati Sari , Rosidi Ali , Sulistyowati Enik , Ayuningtyas Rr. Annisa
Published: November 2020

The iron-folate tablets program on adolescent girls for anemia prevention still facing some obstacles, especially adherence to consuming them. This study aimed to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and health worker’s support with the adherence of iron-folate tablets consumption. This study was a cross-sectional study, conducted at SMKN 1 Bangsri Jepara. Anumber of 73 respondents were selected by stratified random sampling. The data were obtained through interviews using a questionnaire, and analyzed using Rank Spearman test.The results showed that most respondents had moderate knowledge (54.8%), good attitude (69.9%), and good health worker’s support (65.8%). As much as 82.2% of adolescent girls did not comply to consume iron-folate tablet which were given once in a week. The unpleasant smell and taste of iron-folate was the reason for the respondent’s (31,5%) disiobedient. The statistical tests showed that there were relationships between knowledge and respondent’s compliance (p=0.004;r=0.334), attitude and respondent’s compliance (p=0.000;r=0.543) and health worker’s support with the respondent’s compliance (p=0.000;r=0.544).The health worker’s support variable is the most dominant variable related to the compliance of iron-folate tablets consumption. It is shown that the higher the support from health workers, the higher the compliance of iron-folate tablets consumption.Keywords: Compliance, adolescent girl, iron-folate tablet consumption
Kakeksia Kardiak: Implikasi Klinis, Prevensi, dan Tatalaksana
Authors: Laksono Sidhi , Halomoan Reynaldo
Published: November 2020

Patients with cardiovascular diseases such as chronic heart failure may develop cardiac cachexia. This occurs due to various mechanisms associated with pathological processes in the heart. The incidence of cardiac cachexia is also a marker of poor prognosis in patients. This condition is characterized by weight loss in patients and a decrease in muscle mass. We conducted a manual search method to find the topic-related article. A total of 30 relevant works of literature were studied. We aimed to understand the role of cardiac cachexia on the physiological function and its proper management. From our study, it wasfound that systemic inflammation had a role in the development of cardiac cachexia. The presence of cardiac cachexia is associated with the disruption in several systems such as cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, and also the immune system. Strategies for prevention and appropriate management will reduce the incidence of this event. The treatment given can be pharmacological and non-pharmacological. In conclusion, cardiac cachexia impairs the functional capacity of the patient. Proper management can reduce the mortality and morbidity in patients with cardiac cachexia.Keywords: Cardiac cachexia, physiological function, preventive and management
The value of ProMED-mail for the Early Warning Committee in the Netherlands: more specific approach recommended
Authors: Zeldenrust M E , Rahamat-Langendoen J C , Postma M J , van Vliet J A
Published: November 2020

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Effect of Admixtures on Mechanical Properties of Cementitious Mortar
Authors: Shaukat Ahmed Jawad , Feng Hu , Khitab Anwar , Jan Ahmad
Published: November 2020

In the current study, the primary focus is to investigate the effect of Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR), silica fume and fly ash on compressive and flexure strengths of cementitious mortar. Three types of specimens are prepared; the first series comprises of control specimen; the second one consists of the mortar’s specimen modified with SBR and the third one consists of the mortar’s specimen modified with SBR in a combination of fly ash and silica fumes. Mortar samples are cast in the weight ratio of 1:2.75 (cement: sand). The SBR is added at a rate of 20% of the mass of cement. The water to cement ratio (W/C) is kept at 0.5 for control specimens and the quantity of mixing water in SBR-containing samples is reduced by the same amount as the SBR is added: The adjustment is meant to obtain same consistency for all the specimens.  20% fly ash and 2.5% silica fume are added to the mortar as replacement of cement. Compressive and flexure tests are carried out according to ASTM standards. Moreover, SEM is also performed on samples at the age of 28 days. Studies reveal that SBR and SCMs reduce the mechanical strength of the mortars. SEM and EDS studies show that SBR hinders the formation of albite, whereas silica content from silica fumes and fly ash converts CaCO3 to Wollastonite (a white loose powder), which is responsible for the reduction of mechanical strength. The study also confirms that the addition of SBR in place of water hinders the formation of primary and secondary hydration products. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2020-03091610 Full Text: PDF
Exploration of Waste Plastic Bottles Use in Construction
Authors: Dadzie Donald Kwabena , Kaliluthin Abdul K , Kumar D. Raj
Published: November 2020

The vision of this study is geared towards the exploitation of waste plastic bottle use in construction. This review paper is centers on the recycling of waste plastic bottles as a construction material as an effort to help solve the housing deficit in most developing countries including Ghana and to save the depletion of natural resources construction materials. In Ghana, plastic wastes are discarded randomly after usage, hence scatter around in cities, choking drains, and end up threatening our ecosystem. These predominant effects from the plastic wastes have necessitated the need for countries precisely developing countries including Ghana to seek more sustainable methods to reduce the drastic amount of plastic wastes in the environment. In view of the above, this paper focused on the recycling of waste plastic bottles as a construction material as an effort to solve the housing deficit in most developing countries including Ghana and to save the depletion of natural resources construction materials (stones and sand) are very much critical. In the reviews, an effort has been made to utilize the waster plastic bottles in construction by filling the bottles with soil, sand, solid waste materials as brick or block bounded with mortar as a masonry wall or the filled bottles are used as a substitute for the production of the masonry unit production. In summary, it was concluded based on varying test result that: (1) Plastic waste bottles are cheaper to acquire than most conventional construction materials and as such concrete or brick containing any amount of plastic bottle is noted to reduce the total quantities of conventional materials required, thereby reducing the cost as well. (2) The use of plastic waste bottles in construction contributes to environmental friendliness and energy savings since buildings with walls constructed of plastic bottles maintains room temperatures and contribute to energy saving and the cost of providing an artificial thermal control system. Doi: 10.28991/cej-2020-03091616 Full Text: PDF
THE IMPACT OF AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES ON GROUNDWATER QUALITY: A CRITICAL STUDY BASED ON NAVITHANVELI DS DIVISION IN AMPARA DISTRICT IN SRI LANKA
Authors: K Nijamir , MIM Kaleel
Published: November 2020

This study was proceeded to identify the groundwater contamination based on the primary and secondary objectives. The primary objective is “identifying the groundwater contamination by the utilization of agro-chemicals, and the secondary objectives are “finding out Nitrate and Phosphate concentration to identify the Groundwater quality depletion by the chemical testing, identifying adverse agricultural practices and to make awareness among agro-chemical users by inducing traditional agricultural practices and recommend favorable solutions to the groundwater oriented problems in study area. For this study five parameters such as NO3, PO4, EC, pH and Turbidity were analyzed. All the parameters varied from wet season to dry season. Particularly, NO3 and PO4 concentration has deviated from both seasons. The conclusion of the study is that the application of the agrochemicals has impacted on the groundwater quality drastically.
REDUCTION OF ACTIVE POWER LOSS BY IMPROVED FROG LEAPING ALGORITHM
Authors: Lenin K.
Published: November 2020

This paper presents Improved Frog Leaping (IFL) algorithm for solving optimal reactive power problem.  Comprehensive exploration capability of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) and   good local search ability of Frog Leaping Algorithm (FLA) has been hybridized to solve the reactive power problem and it overcomes the shortcomings of premature convergence. In order to evaluate the validity of the proposed Improved Frog Leaping (IFL) algorithm, it has been tested in Standard IEEE 57,118 bus systems and compared to other standard algorithms. Simulation results show that proposed Improved Frog Leaping (IFL) algorithm has reduced the real power loss considerably and voltage profiles are within the limits.
Arrowheads (Temren) Found from the Exacavations at the Sultan Giyaseddin Keyhüsrev-II Caravanserai in Eğirdir, Isparta
Authors: BOZER Rüstem , YAVAŞ Alptekin , GÜDER Ümit
Published: November 2020

The number of studies on comparisons of technical features of arms in the sophisticated history of Medieval Ages is very limited. One of the reasons for this deficiency is the disregard of this topic in researches, and another reason is that the unclear information about the layers of archaeological finds. Such is the case for Medieval Anatolia as well. Excavation finds like knives, arrowheads and spearheads are not included in the interpretations of war history. Understanding the war technology of Crusaders, Seljuks and Mongols can only be possible by morphologic, archaeo-metallurgical and terminological examinations of the original excavation finds. In this study 64 arrowheads, which were revealed during the 1993, 2006 and 2007 excavations at Gıyaseddin Keyhusrev II Caravanserai, Isparta-Eğirdir, were discussed in morphologic, archaeo-metallurgical, and terminological perspectives. The finds were evaluated by their layer contexts, dimension, weight, morphology, terminology and typology features; they were classified in accordance with their figural features and compared with contemporary examples. Discussions and proposals were made about naming the types with proper technical terms which are mentioned in arrow treatises and warfare books related to the period. 8 of these arrowheads were examined by using archaeometric methods, their micro-structures and the others were determined by the use of Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) and Energy Dispersive X-ray Spectrometry (EDS). Apart from the other published medieval arrowheads the samples subjected in this study are the first samples to be directly dated in light of the stratigraphic data collected from the layer contexts that were found in the excavation. Thus, the different types of arrowheads determined by this study are significant in means of the data collected from their technological features such as internal structure and hardness, for a comparative study with other contemporary samples, and building a data base on the technique data of Anatolian Seljuk arrowheads.
Entre conflitos e silenciamentos: a literatura moçambicana como alternativa de narratividade histórica
Authors: Leal Marco Aurelio de Oliveira , Tavares Rayanna Lucylle Simões Vilela
Published: November 2020

A jovem independência de Moçambique ainda traz elementos da colonialidade que afligiu o país. Homens e mulheres lutaram não apenas pela independência, mas numa nociva guerra civil pós independência, um cenário em que sua história era ainda narrada a conta gotas, muitas vezes sem um espaço de inserção para moçambicanos e moçambicanas enquanto narradores. A literatura que convocamos para esta reflexão funciona como um elemento de representação frente ao silenciamento de sua própria história, muitas vezes contada pela figura do colonizador. A contribuição que aqui apresentamos traz uma reflexão sobre a história de Moçambique e o desenvolvimento de sua literatura. A investigação e a análise desenvolvida, de caráter panorâmico, fazem referência ao processo de formação do estado-nacional, após o acordo que garantiu a transferência do poder político à Moçambique, mais especificamente à FRELIMO, incluindo as contradições nas propostas ideológicas do partido e nos diversos desvios e problemas que ali se manifestaram.
O fenômeno da acumulação primitiva do capital no Brasil Colônia: aproximações e diferenças entre as abordagens de Caio Prado Junior e Fernando A. Novais
Authors: Amoroso Vitor Nunes
Published: November 2020

Em Formação do Brasil Contemporâneo, Caio Prado Júnior (1907-1990) indica que a história colonial brasileira porta determinada linearidade ou sucessão de eventos que se sobrepõem aos demais e revelam o sentido da colonização. Esse sentido está relacionado ao estabelecimento de ampla empresa mercantil nas colônias americanas com a finalidade de abastecer a economia europeia dos gêneros agrícolas existentes no Novo Mundo, antes de acesso extremamente limitado aos europeus. Posteriormente, essa contribuição de Caio Prado Júnior viria a ser complementada por Fernando A. Novais no livro Portugal e Brasil na Crise do Antigo Sistema Colonial (1777-1808), em que o historiador registra que a colonização não se restringia a tal grande empreendimento comercial exportador, mas constitui também iniciativa que revela uma das facetas fundamentais do desenvolvimento do capitalismo no século XVIII-XIX: o fenômeno da acumulação primitiva do capital.
Instituições informais e poder local: o funcionamento da Câmara Municipal de Américo Brasiliense a partir dos projetos de lei (2010-2018)
Authors: Lopes da Silva Renan Nakamura
Published: November 2020

Este trabalho objetiva analisar as variáveis político-institucionais que orientam o comportamento dos vereadores na Câmara Municipal de Américo Brasiliense – SP e a relação entre Legislativo e Executivo no âmbito local. O modelo teórico utilizado enfatiza o papel das regras e instituições informais dos processos decisórios que regulam a prática política, isto é, aquelas que orientam e constrangem o comportamento dos agentes, embora não se encontrem formalmente instituídas. Os projetos considerados foram as emendas parlamentares individuais dos vereadores, que figuram como uma instituição informal a partir da qual o vereador procura atender a uma demanda específica do eleitorado e, em troca, aproxima-se da agenda proposta pelo Executivo. Os resultados apontam na direção de uma relação de complementaridade entre instituições formais e informais – isto é, relações que aumentem a eficiência das atividades legislativas –, tendo em vista o crescente protagonismo das emendas parlamentares como principais ferramentas de ação dos vereadores.
Lugar de fala, política identitária e seus reflexos na práxis da Esquerda
Authors: Vieira Morais Lays Bárbara
Published: November 2020

Visa-se pensar o argumento político-filosófico do ‘lugar de fala’ e entender quais os desdobramentos dessa categoria. Pergunta-se de que maneira o conceito diagnostica e impacta a representação social na política moderna; quem são as subjetividades que estão ali; e como o “lugar de fala” impacta na ação e na política da Esquerda. Conclui-se que, o que pretendia ser uma estratégia revolucionária para derrubar opressões entrecruzadas, acabou por adquirir uma tendência cada vez maior a um individualismo por via obliqua, e afasta-se cada vez mais a ideia de um “nós” em um contexto em que a Esquerda passou a aceitar a democracia liberal e o capitalismo como horizonte último.
O federalismo brasileiro e os planos de abertura econômica do Estado de Alagoas e São Paulo para a pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Andrade Raissa Giacon Escarelli , Ramazzine Igor Copoli , Colombo Luciléia Aparecida
Published: November 2020

A pandemia da Covid-19 tem abalado o mundo nos diversos setores políticos, sociais e econômicos, desafiando os gestores, bem como a própria administração pública, na busca de soluções rápidas e eficientes, mas não planejadas, dado o momento inusitado em que vivemos. O Brasil não foge desse caminho, tendo o seu federalismo posto em cheque pelo momento vivido, acentuado por uma forte crise política. Nesse sentido, nos cabe entender como os estados têm agido para realizar a reabertura dos setores comerciais e industriais, mais especificamente São Paulo e Alagoas. O artigo sugere que os planos de reabertura econômica estão intrinsecamente ligados ao modelo de federalismo que o Brasil adotou, ora centralizado, ora descentralizado, mas promovendo mecanismos que permitem a articulação de seus entes federados. Os planos de abertura econômica são documentos importantes neste momento pós-pandemia, pois regulam os indivíduos, o setor do comércio e da indústria, elementos chave para a geração de empregos no país.
Editorial: Revista Sem Aspas, v. 9, n. 1, jan./jun., 2020
Authors: Gileno Carlos Henrique , Santos Cruz José Anderson
Published: November 2020

Este número da Revista Sem Aspas, ora apresentado ao leitor, tem a contribuição de importantes instituições de ensino superior do Brasil e da Venezuela. Os artigos analisam temas contemporâneos nas áreas da economia, literatura, saúde pública, política identitária, educação, ciência política e arte.