bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Product Displays on Purchasing Decisions (Study on Aroma Bakery and Cake Shop Karya Jaya)
Authors: Afif Muhammad Hamdan , Sriyanto Dharmawan , Siregar Onan Marakali
Published: February 2025

Consumer purchasing decisions are the result of choices made by individuals when buying a product. This process involves selecting one solution out of many options, followed by real consequences. A crucial aspect of this decision-making process is the product display. The presentation of goods in a store plays a key role in creating a visual image that influences consumers' perceptions of beauty and the product itself.This study seeks to investigate the impact of product display on purchasing decisions at Aroma Bakery and Cake Shop Karya Jaya. The research methodology employed is quantitative with an associative approach. Data was collected from 96 respondents using the Accidental Sampling technique. Primary data was gathered through questionnaires distributed to consumers who had recently made purchases at Aroma, while secondary data was collected through literature and documentation reviews. The data analysis included validity testing, reliability testing, classical assumption testing, simple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and determination coefficient calculation. Results from the study revealed that the product display significantly affects purchasing decisions. The product display variable had a positive impact on buying decisions, as demonstrated by the t-test results (9.332> 1.6612) and the low significance value (0.000 < 0.05). According to the coefficient of determination test, product displays explained 48% of the variation in purchasing decisions, with external factors accounting for the remaining 52%.The findings underscore the importance of product displays in influencing consumer purchasing decisions at Aroma Bakery and Cake Shop Karya Jaya.
Debt to Equity Ratio, Fixed Asset Turnover and Profit Growth in Companies Listed on The BEI
Authors: Mursalini Wahyu Indah , Sriyanti Esi , Sari Irma Permata
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research  is to investigate how the debt to equity ratio and fixed asset turnover impact the growth of profits. The focus of this research will be on analyzing the financial records of companies within the food and beverage industry that are traded on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2019 to 2022. A total of 48 companies will be included in the study. Purposive sampling was utilized to select 31 companies for the study. Quantitative data was employed for analysis. The findings indicate that the debt to equity ratio has a partial but significant impact on profit growth. This is evidenced by the research results that the t-count value> t table (-2.186> 1.987) and a significance value of 0.032 <0.05. Thus, H1 in this study is accepted. According to the test results, it was found that profit growth is not significantly impacted by fixed asset turnover. This is evidenced by the research results showing the t-count value <t-table (-0.742 <1.987) and a significance value of 0.460> 0.05. Thus, H2 is rejected in this research. The results of the study suggest that both the debt to equity ratio and fixed asset turnover do not collectively influence profit growth to a noticeable extent. The research findings clearly demonstrate a calculated f value <f table (2.402 <3.10) and a significance value of 0.097> 0.05. Thus, H3 in this study is rejected. The value of 0.053 or 5.3% demonstrates this, with the remaining 94.7% being affected by unexplored variables.
Implications of Transfer Pricing on MSMEs in the Digital Era
Authors: Fitriana Nur , Sari Nasya Paramiya , Putri Natasha Nadira , Adinda Zahra
Published: February 2025

In the ever-evolving digital era, MSMEs face new challenges and opportunities in managing business transactions, including the implementation of transfer pricing strategies. This research aims to provide a description of how transfer pricing strategies can affect the economy, especially MSMEs, in the digital era. This research method uses a qualitative approach. Data were analysed thematically and tested for validity through triangulation to provide a comprehensive picture of the challenges and solutions for MSMEs in implementing transfer pricing. The result of this study is that transfer pricing, while often used by large companies to shift profits to lower-tax countries, also presents challenges for MSMEs in the digital era. MSMEs face difficulties in implementing appropriate transfer pricing policies due to limited resources, knowledge, and access to technology, but digitalisation offers opportunities to manage transactions more transparently and efficiently to ensure compliance with global tax regulations. Although transfer pricing is often associated with large enterprises, MSMEs also need to understand and manage this policy carefully, especially in the increasingly globalised digital era. Technology allows MSMEs to connect with international markets, but it also brings risks related to complex taxes and regulations. Therefore, it is important for MSMEs to have a clear understanding of transfer pricing, use the right technology, and consult with tax experts in order to comply with regulations and avoid legal issues.
Filipino Learning Support Program for Foreign Students: Provus’ Discrepancy Evaluation Model
Authors: Baril Marcel E
Published: February 2025

This paper presents a comprehensive evaluation of a Filipino language learning support program for foreign students implemented in a Philippine private basic education school utilizing Provus' Discrepancy Evaluation Model (DEM). Through a mixed method design, it aimed at assessing the desired program standards, actual performance, and discrepancies. Findings from surveys, Phil-IRI assessments, content analysis and thematic analysis revealed discrepancies in program installation, process, and product which include lack of alignment of lessons with standards, teachers lack formal training, students face scheduling conflicts impacting participation, and a ceiling grade that almost hinder the students to earn the highest academic awards. It is recommended that the proposed suggested alterations be looked into to further enhance the program.
Buyer's Sustainability Orientation and Supplier Development: The Effect of Stakeholder Commitment
Authors: - Mr. Issah Ofori , - Mr. Hanson Obiri Yeboah , - Ms. Rosemary Makafui Agboyi , - Mr. Charles Asare
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The study contributes to the growing body of literature on sustainable supply chain management by exploring the relationship between buyer sustainability orientation and supplier development, with a focus on the moderating role of stakeholder commitment. It addresses gaps in the existing literature, particularly in understanding how stakeholder engagement influences sustainability initiatives within supply chains.
Methodology: The study employs an explanatory research design. The study focuses on professionals in procurement, supply chain management, sustainability management, and supplier development across industries with active buyer-supplier relationships. Data was collected using an online survey administered through platforms such as Google Forms to obtain a sample size of 280. The data analysis was conducted using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) and AMOS (Analysis of Moment Structures). These tools are well-suited for analyzing quantitative data and testing complex relationships among variables.
Findings: The study revealed a positive relationship between Buyer’s Sustainability Orientation (BSO) and Supplier Development (SPD), emphasizing the importance of sustainability practices in procurement decisions and supplier performance improvement. Stakeholder commitment has a positive and significant influence on supplier development. Additionally, stakeholder commitment (SHC) was found to significantly moderate this relationship, enhancing the impact of BSO on SPD.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice, and Policy: The study introduces a nuanced perspective, showing that high stakeholder commitment can shift supplier development from a compliance-based model to a proactive collaboration model, ultimately leading to long-term sustainability performance. Buyers can leverage stakeholder commitment to align suppliers with industry-wide sustainability goals, fostering joint investments in green technology, ethical sourcing, and sustainable logistics. The study highlights the need for governments and industry associations to introduce tax benefits, subsidies, or certification schemes to encourage stakeholder commitment in buyer-supplier sustainability initiatives. The findings support the development of PPPs that integrate buyer sustainability orientation with supplier development through shared investments, training programs, and sustainability reporting standards. The study recommends that organizations should prioritize building long-term, collaborative relationships with stakeholders to ensure the alignment of sustainability objectives across the supply chain. Procurement managers should integrate sustainability considerations into supplier selection and development processes, ensuring that suppliers are equipped to meet environmental and social sustainability standards.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in the Manufacturing of Agricultural Machinery
Authors: - Sai Dhiresh Kilari
Published: February 2025

The intersection of agriculture and technology has transformed farming practices globally, and one of the most significant contributions to this evolution has been the incorporation of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the manufacturing of agricultural machinery. AI technologies have enhanced the design, production, and operational efficiency of machinery used in agriculture, enabling smarter, more sustainable practices.
This journal explores how AI is revolutionizing the manufacturing processes of agricultural machinery, improving productivity, and reshaping the agricultural landscape.
Promoting Dignity in Childbirth: Awareness and Practices of Respectful Maternity Care Among Nurses
Authors: - Amudha Chinnappan , - Sumathi Chandran , - Shankar Shanmugam Rajendran , - Marudhan Anbalagan , - Atchaya Rajagopal , - Azhgar Jan Thoulath Khan , - Jency Indira Kuppan
Published: February 2025

Respectful maternity care is essential for childbearing women, recognizing childbirth as a profound experience of motherhood and personal competence. Striving to revolutionize maternal care, the White Ribbon Alliance (WRA) and transformative programs like the Labour Room Quality Improvement Initiative (LaQshya), spearheaded by the WHO and the Government of India, are dedicated to bridging the gaps in intrapartum care and ensuring safer childbirth experiences. A study at Kasturba Gandhi Hospital in Chennai assessed awareness and practices of respectful maternity care among 60 staff nurses using a non-experimental descriptive design and tools like socio-demographic data and the MKP-RMC Scale. Results revealed that 25% of nurses had inadequate, 55% moderate, and 20% adequate knowledge, with practice scores indicating 20% poor, 45% average, and 35% good performance. A strong correlation (Pearson coefficient of 1.0) between knowledge and practice was identified, with younger nurses (21-30 years), those with DGNM qualifications, and those with over 30 years of experience scoring higher. The study highlights the need for enhanced training to improve maternity care quality and outcomes.
Exploring the Challenges of Adhering to Care Guidelines and Feeding Practices Among Mothers of Preterm Infants
Authors: - Jency Indira Kuppan , - Sumathi  Chandran , - Shankar Shanmugam Rajendran , - Marudhan Anbalagan , - Amudha Chinnappan , - Atchaya Rajagopal , - Azhgar Jan Thoulath Khan
Published: February 2025

Mothers of preterm infants face significant challenges in adhering to care guidelines and managing feeding practices, often hindering the health outcomes of their babies. This study aimed to explore these perceived challenges, focusing on the barriers that mothers encounter. Using a phenomenological qualitative research design, 7 participants were selected through non-probability purposive sampling. Data was collected through socio-demographic questionnaires and semi-structured interviews. The findings revealed five key themes: (1) Understanding and Interpretation of Care Guidelines – mothers faced difficulties with unclear instructions and conflicting medical advice. (2) Barriers to Accessing Healthcare Services – financial burdens, including treatment and transportation costs, and lack of local resources, particularly in rural areas, were significant obstacles. (3) Personal and Family Support Challenges – limited family support and emotional overload due to isolation added stress to caregiving. (4) Cultural and Societal Influences – cultural beliefs and societal pressure influenced mothers' caregiving practices. (5) Feeding Challenges – difficulties with breastfeeding and managing specialized feeding equipment were common. The study concludes that addressing these barriers through improved communication, better access to resources, and enhanced support systems is essential to empower mothers, ensuring better adherence to care guidelines and promoting the health of preterm infants.
Sustainable Transportation Solutions: A Revolution To The Future Of Green Environment
Authors: - Shakeel Ahmad Ansari
Published: February 2025

As the global population continues to grow and urbanize, the demand for transportation has surged, leading to increased greenhouse gas emissions, air pollution, and congestion. Sustainable transportation solutions are essential to mitigate these environmental impacts while ensuring efficient mobility. This paper explores the concept of sustainable transportation, its importance, and the various strategies and technologies that can be employed to achieve it and also discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with implementing sustainable transportation solutions and provide recommendations for policymakers, urban planners, and stakeholders.
Performance of Abhiṣhekanataka of Bhasa in Kerala
Authors: - Dr. R NAGARAJU
Published: February 2025

It is worth noting that Bhasa has written two dramas, both of which include Rama of Valmiki as the primary protagonist. Among the two, the Abhiṣhekanataka and the Pratima nataka are the two categories. Within the sixth acts of Abhiseka, he provides an explanation of the story of three kandas, namely Kiskindha, Sundara, and Yuddhakanda. The story begins with Rama's death of Balin and the crowning of Sugriva as the king of monkeys. It then follows the conflict with Ravana throughout its whole, culminating in Rama's personal abhiseka and victory.
Rupaka-Svapnavasavadattam, Pratijnayaugandharayanam, Pancaratram, Carudattam, Dutakhatotkacam, Avimarakam, Madhyamavyayogam, Balacaritam, Karnabharam, and Urubhangam are some of the plays that are contained within the palm-leaf that was discovered by M.M.T. Ganapatisastri in 1909. The palm-leaf was found in the house at Manalikkara matham, which is located near Padamanabhapuram. Following that, he discovered two dramas, namely Ahiseka and Pratima, which were part of a private collection that was located in the palace library as well as in Kailasapuram, Haripad, Chengannur, and Manganam. There were thirteen plays that were published under the name of the thirteen Trivandram plays, and they were written in Malayalam respectively. Ascaryacudamani, which was written by Abhiseka, Pratima, and Saktibhadra, has been played throughout the Ramayaanatakas in the Kerala theatre.
Abhiseka means “coronation” and as such the tittle is more than significant for this play as it refers to three contains in all. In this first act “सुग्रीवस्याभिषेकःकल्प्यचाम।In fourth act “विभीषणअद्यप्रभृतिमद्वचनात्लंकेश्वरोभव।In sixth act “प्राप्ताभिषेकःकृतः”
Evaluating The Multiple Dimensions of DNA Evidence In India
Authors: - Dr. Rubina Khan , - Shivanshu Katare
Published: February 2025

DNA profiling stands as one of the most significant breakthroughs in forensic science, enabling the identification of individuals even from minimal biological samples, such as a tiny tissue fragment or a drop of blood. This technique has drastically transformed the investigation of various criminal cases, including those involving rape, paternity disputes, and murder. It has also found applications in forensic odontology. Despite its power and dependability as a scientific method, the use of DNA profiling in legal contexts raises important questions regarding legal reforms. One major area of concern is the acceptance of DNA evidence in courts, which is a critical issue for legal professionals and forensic scientists globally. It is essential to approach this scientific evidence with a clear legal framework. As such, this paper aims to inform forensic experts and odontologists about the admissibility and evaluation of DNA evidence in court, with a particular focus on the Indian judicial system's laws regarding evidence admissibility. Additionally, the paper delves into the reliability, legal value, and constitutional considerations related to DNA evidence. The research for this paper includes a review of literature on DNA evidence and its admissibility, gathered from electronic databases such as Google, PubMed, and EMBASE, spanning from 1975 to August 2022. Keywords: DNA, Admissibility, Reliability, Evidentiary Value, Electronic database.
Talent Acquisition and Retention in the Gig Economy
Authors: - KEERTHANA M , - MADHUMITHA M
Published: February 2025

The rise of the gig economy has fundamentally reshaped the landscape of modern labor, introducing both opportunities and challenges for businesses seeking to acquire and retain talent. This article investigates the key drivers of gig worker engagement, with a focus on the factors that influence both attraction and retention in a non-traditional, flexible workforce. By analyzing case studies, conducting surveys, and interviewing industry leaders, this research examines the role of compensation, flexibility, career development opportunities, work environment, and job security in shaping gig workers’ experiences. Findings reveal that gig workers prioritize flexibility in working hours and locations, competitive pay structures, and opportunities for skills development. Moreover, companies that foster a sense of community, provide access to career advancement, and offer transparent and supportive work structures are more likely to retain talent. This study suggests that businesses within the gig economy must evolve traditional talent acquisition and retention strategies by providing customized solutions that meet the unique needs of this diverse workforce. The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of developing sustainable and innovative talent management practices that not only attract gig workers but also keep them engaged over the long term.
Star Power: Evaluating the Impact of Celebrity Endorsements on Brand Perception and Consumer Buying Behavior in the Fashion Industry
Authors: - Manisha Rao , - Dr. A. Dinesh
Published: February 2025

The research study, "Star Power: Evaluating the Impact of Celebrity Endorsements on Brand Perception and Consumer Buying Behaviour in the Fashion Industry," examines how celebrity endorsements shape consumer perception and influence purchasing behaviour. The study aims to determine the effectiveness of celebrity endorsements in building trust, brand credibility, and consumer engagement, particularly in the fashion industry. Using a mixed-method approach, the study collects data from 100-120 participants in Hyderabad through structured questionnaires and observations. Findings reveal that younger consumers are more influenced by celebrities, as endorsements enhance brand desirability and trustworthiness. However, over-endorsement and mismatched endorsements can negatively affect brand value. The research highlights that credibility, congruence with the brand image, and audience alignment are critical factors for successful celebrity endorsements. It provides strategic insights for marketers to select endorsers aligned with brand identity and target demographics to maximize return on investment (ROI), sustain consumer engagement, and safeguard brand reputation. The study offers practical implications for optimizing celebrity partnerships in competitive fashion markets.
A Comparative Study on Health-Related Physical Fitness Between Different Secondary School Boards
Authors: - Dr. Manoj Kumar Murmu
Published: February 2025

Physical fitness concerned with major area of search of physical and mental well-being of human being. The major components of physical fitness are the health related and performance related physical fitness. The benefits of good health related physical fitness in day-to-day life are very well known to human being. Hence, in order to get some information about health-related physical fitness of school going boys and compare between W.B.B.S.E. and W.B.B.M.E school boards of school boys. A sample of thirty (30) W.B.B.M.E (N1=30) and thirty (30) W.B.B.S.E (N2=30) male students age ranging between 12 to 15 years studying in North 24 Parganas, West Bengal was taken as the subjects for this present study. Purposeful random sampling procedure was adopted in the present study. the following health-related fitness variables has been selected for pursuing the aims of the study, Muscular strength and Muscular endurance. The data analyzed and compared with the help of statistical procedure in which arithmetic mean, standard deviation and Independent “t” test used to compare the data. The level of significance was set at 0.05. Results of the study shows that there was no significant difference between W.B.B.S.E. and W.B.B.M.E students in Muscular Endurance. And also, the results of the present study showed that there was a significant difference between W.B.B.S.E. and W.B.B.M.E students on Muscular Strength. Where as W.B.B.S.E. students were better in Muscular Strength than W.B.B.M.E students were compared with the mean values.
Smart Crowd Management Strategies for Kumbh Mela 2025: A Comprehensive Research Paper
Authors: - SUSHMA SINGH , - PRIYANKA TRIPATHI
Published: February 2025

The Kumbh Mela, one of the largest religious gatherings in the world, poses significant challenges in terms of crowd management, safety, and logistics. With the next Kumbh Mela scheduled for 2025, it is imperative to develop and implement smart crowd management strategies that leverage technology, data analytics, and innovative planning to ensure a safe and seamless experience for millions of pilgrims. This research paper explores various aspects of crowd management, including historical context, current challenges, technological solutions, and future recommendations. The paper aims to provide a comprehensive framework for managing the Kumbh Mela in 2025, ensuring that it is not only a spiritual success but also a logistical triumph.
Nep 2020: Curtailing Dropout Rates and Ensuring Universal Access to Education at All Level
Authors: - Miss Shaily Pippal , - Prof. Lajwanti
Published: February 2025

Education is a fundamental right and a powerful tool for societal progress. However, despite various governmental initiatives dropout rates in India. Remain alarming high, particularly after primary and secondary levels, this study examines the factors contributing to school dropouts including financing constraints distance to school, readmission difficulties, child labor, family disputes and infrastructural challenges. The impact of COVID 19 further worsened the situation leading to rise dropout rates due to economic hardships & loss of academic interest among students.
Government program such as Mid-Day meal (1995), Right to Education Act (2009) & Rastriya Madhyamika Shikha Abhiyan (2009) has been implemented to improve Enrollment, Retention & quality of Education. The NEP 2020 aims to achieve a 100% Gross Enrollment Ratio by (2035) through infrastructural development, Alternative Education models & Distance learning programs.
Despite these efforts, challenges such as poor school facilities teacher shortages and socio-cultural barrier persist. Addressing these issues requires a multi-facilitates approach including better tracking of students increased community involvements.
Modelling and analysis of transformer winding configuration for application to distribution network
Authors: - Darshan P. Potale , - Deep R. Vaidya
Published: February 2025

The development of the multiphase transformation system can be traced back to the early 1950s of the twentieth century. [6] At that time, A general theoretical framework for phase transformation, facilitating the conversion of 'n' phases to 'm' phases in a 'k'-limbed transformer, was proposed. Further elaboration has been provided on the general theories of phase transformation techniques from single-phase to multiphase systems in [7]. This concept has been explored and applied in the development of specialized transformer winding configurations, specifically designed to facilitate nine-phase output at the secondary side of the transformer. By strategically designing the winding arrangement, the transformation process ensures that the desired number of phases is achieved, thereby enhancing the operational flexibility and reliability of the system.
Special Education Teachers’ Perception Towards the Use of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in Classroom
Authors: - Dr. Chanchal Rathore
Published: February 2025

This research paper investigates the awareness and attitudes of special educators regarding the integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) in school settings. The study delves into the perceptions of special educators, exploring their understanding of ICT tools and their willingness to incorporate these technologies into their teaching practices. Through a comprehensive survey and analysis, this research aims to identify the current status of awareness among special educators regarding ICT and to gauge their attitudes toward its application in the special education context. The findings of this study provide valuable insights into the potential challenges and opportunities associated with the adoption of ICT in special education, contributing to the ongoing discourse on technology-enhanced inclusive learning environments.
Smart Contact Lock: A Standalone App for Advanced Mobile Security against Hacking
Authors: - Cheekatla Srinivas
Published: February 2025

In the digital era, mobile security is a growing concern, with unauthorized access and phone hacking posing serious threats to user privacy. This research focuses on the development of Smart Contact Lock, a standalone mobile application designed to provide advanced security for user contacts against cyber threats. Unlike traditional phone security measures, this app incorporates artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain technology to enhance encryption, authentication, and intrusion detection. The app ensures secure contact storage, real-time monitoring, and multi-layer authentication mechanisms such as PINs, biometrics, and pattern locks. The study evaluates the effectiveness of Smart Contact Lock through security testing and user feedback, demonstrating its ability to significantly improve contact privacy and protect against unauthorized access.
Effective Utilisation of E-Waste In Concrete By Partial Replacement of Coarse Aggregate
Authors: - Priyanka Rajiv Pingale , - Dr. Madhulika Sinha
Published: February 2025

Nowadays the E-waste increases rapidly because of these modern living and thus creates a E-waste management problem. It is necessary to overcome such E-waste related problem in a meaningful manner. The purpose of this study is to find whether the E-Waste gives us that much Compressive strength as compared to conventional M20 grade concrete by partial replacing coarse aggregate with E-waste. So, this research examines the utilization of electronic waste in concrete with varying percentage like 0%,5%,10%,15%, 20%.
Revolutionary Alloy: Gadolinium- Tungsten-Hafnium
Authors: - Tanush Bakshi
Published: February 2025

The development of new materials is a cornerstone of enhancing technology across various industries. Among such materials, the alloy of gadolinium-tungsten-hafnium stand out because its unique combination of characters. This alloy can be explored thoroughly and have the potential of transforming multiple sectors
especially the nuclear sector. This article provides an overview of the Gd-W-Hf
alloy, its potential applications, and a hypothesis.
The Shadows of Stigma and Social Isolation among Caregivers of Patients with Mental Illness
Authors: - Neevatha Palani , - Venkatesh Mathan Kumar Vasudevan , - Shankar Shanmugam Rajendran , - Anbalagan Marudhan , - Velan Dhayanithipalani , - Packiyalakshmi Muthuchamy , - Maheswari Narayanasamy
Published: February 2025

Mental illness affects not only the individuals diagnosed but also profoundly impacts their caregivers, who often face stigma and social isolation. Caregivers play a crucial role in providing emotional, physical, and financial support, yet their own well-being is frequently overlooked. Stigma, arising from societal misconceptions and prejudices, can lead to feelings of shame, guilt, and discrimination, further isolating caregivers from their communities. This isolation can strain their mental health, reduce social interactions, and limit access to support systems. Understanding the stigma and social isolation caregivers face is essential for fostering a more compassionate, informed society and improving mental health care outcomes..
Objectives: The main objectives were to assess the level of stigma and social isolation among caregivers of mentally ill patients, correlations between these variables, and examine their associations with selected socio demographic factors.
Materials and Methods: Conducted at the Institute of Mental Health, Chennai, the research employed a quantitative, non-experimental descriptive design with a sample of 60 schizophrenia patients selected through non-probability consecutive sampling. Data were collected using Socio-Demographic Data and validated tools, including the Affiliate Stigma Scale and BRI Isolation Scale Tool, and analysed with IBM SPSS software.
Results: The study revealed that Among 100 caregivers of patients with mental illness, stigma levels revealed that 30% experienced mild stigma, 35% moderate stigma, and 25% severe stigma. Social isolation levels indicated that 24% had low isolation, 55% had moderate, and 21% had high isolation. A strong correlation (r=0.98) was found, suggesting that increased stigma relates to higher social isolation. Employment status, caregiving duration, healthcare access, and income showed higher stigma scores, while gender correlated with increased social isolation. Statistical significance was assessed using the chi-square test, highlighting critical demographic influences on stigma and isolation levels.
Conclusion: In conclusion, caregivers of individuals with mental illness often experience significant stigma and social isolation, impacting their emotional well-being and quality of life. Addressing these challenges through increased awareness, social support, and inclusive mental health policies is vital. Empowering caregivers with resources and reducing societal prejudices can enhance both their lives and the overall care for Patients.
Revealing the Socio Demographic and Domestic Violence Circumstances Faced by the Wives of Individuals Suffering from Alcoholic Dependence Syndrome - Descriptive Analysis
Authors: - VijayalakshmiArumugam , - Venkatesh mathan kumar vasudevan , - Shankar Shanmugam Rajendran , - Anbalagan Marudhan , - Srividhya Balasubramaniyan , - Senthilkumar Azhagirisamy , - Maheswari Narayanasamy
Published: February 2025

Domestic violence is a significant public health issue that often accompanies substance abuse, particularly in cases of alcohol dependence. This study aims to explore the socio-demographic characteristics of wives affected by domestic violence in households with alcoholic dependence syndrome. By examining the intersection of alcohol dependence and domestic violence, we aim to highlight the experiences and challenges faced by these women. In the present study, using a non-probability Consecutive sampling technique, the researcher adopted a non-experimental descriptive research design with 33 samples. The tools include Socio-Demographic Data and the Domestic Violence Severity Assessment Tool (DVSAT). The study reveals concerning domestic violence risks among wives of individuals with alcohol dependence, with 69.7% facing moderate and 30.3% experiencing high risks. Respondents predominantly fall within the 26-35 and 46-55 age groups, with 48.5% identifying as a particular religion. Economic hardship is evident, with 60.6% earning ≤ Rs 500. Additionally, 54.5% report high stress levels, while 69.7% benefit from good social support, highlighting the complex interplay of demographic factors influencing domestic violence risk. The Domestic Violence Severity Assessment Tool (DVSAT) effectively evaluates the severity of domestic violence experiences. Its strong scoring metrics and reliability enhance its utility in clinical and research settings, facilitating informed interventions and support for victims.
Evaluating Cognitive Dysfunction and Self-Care Deficits in Patients Diagnosed with Schizophrenia – Descriptive Analysis
Authors: - Senthilkumar Azhagirisamy , - Shankar Shanmugam Ragendran , - Marudhan Anbalagan , - Venkatesh Madhankumar Vasudevan , - Balasubramanyan Srividhya , - Christina Anthonysamy , - Vijayalakshmi Arumugam
Published: February 2025

Background: Schizophrenia, a debilitating mental disorder, significantly impacts cognitive functioning and self-care abilities. Cognitive impairments affect memory, attention, and decision-making, while self-care deficits hinder daily activities such as hygiene and nutrition. Despite advancements in treating psychotic symptoms, these challenges often remain under-addressed, necessitating targeted interventions.
Objectives: The main objectives were to assess the levels of cognitive dysfunction and self-care deficits in schizophrenia patients, explore correlations between these variables, and examine their associations with selected sociodemographic factors.
Materials and Methods: Conducted at the Institute of Mental Health, Chennai, the research employed a quantitative, non-experimental descriptive design with a sample of 60 schizophrenia patients selected through non-probability convenient sampling. Data were collected using validated tools, including the Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination Scale and a Self-Care Assessment Tool, and analysed with IBM SPSS software.
Results: Revealed moderate cognitive dysfunction in 70% of participants and self-care deficits in 65%, with no participants achieving high scores in either domain. A significant positive correlation (r=0.37, p=0.01) was observed between cognitive function and self-care abilities, and variables such as marital status, family type, education, and disease duration were significantly associated with these outcomes.
Conclusion: These findings emphasise the need for integrated interventions targeting cognitive remediation and self-care training to enhance schizophrenia management and improve patient outcomes.
Neurological Deficit and Recovery in Stroke Patients: A Descriptive Study
Authors: - Athya Farheen Mohammed Sulthan , - Shankar Shanmugam Rajendran , - Duraikannu Anandhi , - Kannan Kasinathan , - Malathi Dhakshnamoorthy , - Padmavathy Murugan
Published: February 2025

Physical activity supports recovery after a stroke, yet 40% of survivors remain inactive after a year. Understanding activity patterns is key to sustaining rehabilitation benefits. Using purposive sampling, a descriptive study assessed neurological deficits and functional recovery among 60 stroke patients in a tertiary care hospital. Tools included socio-demographic data, the National Institute of Health Stroke Scale, and the Modified Barthel Index. Results showed 23.33% had minor strokes, 70.00% had moderate, and 6.67% had moderate-to-severe strokes. Functional recovery scores revealed 56.67% with moderate dependency, 20.00% with mild dependency, and 23.33% with minimal dependency. A moderate positive correlation was found between neurological deficit and functional recovery scores. Early intervention and continuous monitoring are crucial to improving outcomes for stroke survivors.
Teaching a Decolonial Counterstory: 1551 Valladolid Debate and Silko’s Almanac of the Dead
Authors: McMartin Charles
Published: February 2025

This article theorizes how educators can draw from Aja Martinez’s research on counterstory to teach decolonial theory. It provides a case study of this approach explaining how a particular scene from Leslie Marmon Silko’s novel, Almanac of the Dead, acts as a ‘decolonial counterstory.’ The scene details how indigenous revolutionaries in Chiapas, Mexico, convict a Cuban Marxist intellectual named Bartolomeo for crimes against history. The criminal’s name is an allusion to Bartolomé de Las Casas, the 16th-century Bishop of Chiapas, the protector of the Indians, and former encomiendista in Cuba. As a counterstory, this scene reimagines colonial accounts of the 1551 Valladolid Debate: one of the earliest debates among colonists on indigenous peoples’ human rights and the event where Las Casas famously defends indigenous peoples’ humanity. In this way, Silko reframes the Valladolid debate as a trial overseen by indigenous peoples, conducted on indigenous land, and bringing the crimes against history to bear on the present. Teaching this counterstory allows educators to illustrate four foundational decolonial concepts—“delinking,” “bio-politics,” “geo-politics,” and “sedimented history”—in accessible ways for early career college students.
Rethinking the Whole “Truth” Thing (Or, Assaying “Answerability” and the Reader/Writer Contract)
Authors: Jensen George H.
Published: February 2025

"“To tell nothing but the truth—must, in all cases, be an unconditional moral law: to tell the whole truth is not equally so.” —Thomas De Quincey, Letter to the Editor, London Magazine, November 27, 1821
Dear reader. Yes, I am going to adopt the outmoded form of direct address to the reader—which was probably already quaint and artificial even to readers of eighteenth-century novels—to discuss terminology related to issues of identity. Some of you have, no doubt, already started to position yourselves for or against certain terms and phrases: authenticity, the true self, self-knowledge, free will, the search for identity, the social construction of identity, inner vs. outer, introversion vs. extraversion, private selves vs. social selves, modernism vs. postmodernism, the individual vs. culture, and so on. Such terms as these recur time and again in discussions of narrative. In narrative generally (and life-writing in particular), you might argue for the phrase “the social construction of identity” over the term “authenticity,” or vice versa. “It has to be one over the other,” you might say. Or, “I need definitions.” Readers have critiqued and problematized. You have used terms imprecisely, as if pointing to an object on the horizon. You have found them inadequate. All of them. The terms should have disappeared long ago, but you continue to use them, or at least some of them. This is probably because, as David Graeber and David Wengrow, who have studied cultures across the globe and through history, say, identity historically “came to be seen as a value in itself” (504). So, the terms linger."
To Tell or Not to Tell: Nature and Objectives of Mental Illness Narratives/Autopathographies
Authors: Panicker Naveen John
Published: February 2025

The act of writing about oneself has almost always been seen as an inherently truthful act, and the ensuing narrative as authentic; memoirs, autobiographies, and life narratives in general have often been regarded as truthful accounts of an individual or a collective experience. But any act of narrativizing—regardless of whether it borrows its source material primarily from one’s imagination or from one’s lived experiences—cannot be entirely truthful, since it is not merely subject to the choices and deliberations of the author in deciding how the story would be told, but also owing to the inadequacies of memory and the flawed process of remembrance itself. This is further complicated in the instance of illness narratives, particularly concerning narratives of mental illnesses, since they also encounter the difficulty of language, of finding suitable vocabulary to express the seemingly inexpressible, represent the seemingly irrepresentable, to capture in words experiences that defy conventional understanding. The paper will attempt to examine the objectives and concerns of such narratives through a study of two mental illness memoirs/suicide narratives, namely, Katherine Redfield Jamison’s An Unquiet Mind: A Memoir of Moods and Madness and William Styron’s Darkness Visible: A Memoir of Madness.
In response to George H. Jensen’s “The ‘Truly Shakespearean’ Trump: Reading Fascism in Project 2025”
Authors: Baumlin James S.
Published: February 2025

I appreciate Dr. Jensen’s exploration of the ways that we seek to interpret and respond to (in effect, “to read”) our times through the patterns of narrative (call them mythoi) expressed in literature. In Attitudes Toward History (1937), Kenneth Burke interpreted his own historic moment—one marked by the rise of Hitlerian fascism—through contrasting lenses of comedy and tragedy. As Burke writes, “the progress of human enlightenment can go no further than in picturing people not as vicious, but as mistaken” (41; emphasis in original). To read American politics today through the mythos of comedy is to assume that its “players” have good will and are capable of correction; in which case, laughter might offer a curative to an opposing side’s “mistaken” beliefs. One might mention satire here as a more militant version of comedy, wherein mockery and caricature replace laughter as antidotes to an opposing side’s folly. In comedy, both sides learn to laugh together, reconciling; in satire, one side seeks to shame the other into submission. (In this respect, the satiric “correction” is cruel, but not deadly.) In contrast, to read politics through the mythos of tragedy is to see viciousness only: The crime of an opposing viewpoint demands scapegoat-punishment ranging from banishment to death. There’s one further mythos to mention: that of epic, which celebrates the violent victory of one side over an enemy. In this fourth mythos, the ultimate act of heroism rests in that enemy’s destruction.
Quantum Computing- A Revolutionizing the Computational Paradigm
Authors: Vandana Dabass  , Suman
Published: February 2025

Quantum computing harnesses the mystifying principles of quantum mechanics to address challenges beyond the grasp of traditional computers. This illuminating paper digs far below the theoretical foundations underpinning quantum computing, applicable uses presently explored, and enormous barriers slowing advancement to accomplishing quantum supremacy. Core topics covered profoundly comprise delicate interactions connecting quantum bits, quantum logic gates manipulating superposed states, and algorithms exponentially outpacing usual techniques in cryptography and optimization. The document also surveys recent breakthroughs and maps out the lengthy road still ahead to rendering quantum computing feasible in the genuine world.
Reflexões sobre sentido da vida com estudantes de Medicina no contexto da espiritualidade a partir da teoria de Viktor Frankl
Authors: Santos Maria de Fátima Oliveira dos , Aquino Thiago Antonio Avellar de
Published: February 2025

O artigo apresenta a discussão em torno de uma pesquisa realizada com estudantes de Medicina da cidade de João Pessoa, Paraíba. O objetivo desse estudo é refletir como o sentido da vida é percebido por estudantes de Medicina no contexto da espiritualidade a partir da teoria de Viktor Frankl. Como metodologia, optou-se por um estudo transversal, de natureza exploratória, com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa, que teve como sujeitos de pesquisa 94 estudantes do curso de Medicina de uma instituição privada. Foi utilizada a aplicação de um questionário semiestruturado com os estudantes acerca do sentido da vida. Os resultados mostraram que o perfil religioso dos estudantes que participaram da pesquisa era de maioria católica, com público principal de mulheres, e que a maioria dos sujeitos descobriram o sentido de suas vidas, mas ainda buscam um significado para ela. Conclui-se que a filosofia de Viktor Frankl acerca do sentido da vida transmite uma perspectiva otimista e resistente da natureza humana, pois ao salientar a relevância de descobrir um propósito mesmo diante das adversidades, Frankl não apenas oferece uma ferramenta eficaz para superar desafios, mas também redefine a compreensão do que é viver plenamente.
Fostering Sport Employees’ Passion and Enhancing Organizational Success in Intercultural Sporting Events
Authors: Do Kim Young , Do Chanwook , Doh Paul
Published: February 2025

This study emphasizes the role of sport employees’ passion in intercultural sporting events, specifically within professional sport leagues in the United States. The proposed framework identifies key factors that shape employee passion and explore its impact on organizational success, highlighting how fostering passion enhances innovative work behavior, intercultural communication effectiveness, task performance, and psychological well-being. Additionally, this research highlights the importance of cultural intelligence and meaningful work within the conceptual framework. The study offers strategies for sports organizations to cultivate passion, thereby strengthening employees’ work behavior in intercultural sporting contexts.