bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advanced Mathematical Thinking dalam Pembelajaran Matematika Tingkat Lanjut
Authors: Suryana Andri , Seruni Seruni
Published: February 2021

Students' Advanced Mathematical Thinking in advanced mathematics courses were still relatively low. This happens because the lecturer did not provide opportunities for students to be able to construct their own mathematical concepts and students were still weak in mastering concepts in prerequisite courses. The lecturer is expected to provide opportunities for students to be active in learning and be able to construct their own advanced mathematical concepts through the implementation of innovative learning based on constructivism to improve students' Advanced Mathematical Thinking in advanced mathematics courses. The purpose of this literature study is to find out more about advanced mathematical thinking and its components (representation, abstraction, creative thinking, and proof) in advanced mathematics learning and how to develop it.
Rancangan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Akademik Sekolah pada SMP Muttaqien Jakarta Berbasis Java
Authors: Saputro Hary Mochamad , Ariyani Lusi , Irawan Ari
Published: February 2021

Perkembangan teknologi kian membawa harusnya kemudahan siswa untuk memperoleh informasi, diantaranya informasi akademik sekolah yang kini dapat dengan mudah diakses dengan laptop atau PC. Perkembangan ini sudah banyak sekolah yang memanfaatkan teknologi berbasis aplikasi namun beberapa sekolah masih belum ada yang menerapkannya. Maka dibuatlah rumusan masalah bagaimana cara membangun aplikasi dari manual menjadi aplikasi yang terkomputerisasi serta cara kerjanya dari aplikasi tersebut. Tujuan awal penelitian dari sistem informasi ini jika dilihat dari permasalahannya untuk menggantikan dan mengembangkan sistem yang masih manual, kurang efektif dan efisien serta membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama kedalam sIstem yang terkomputerisasi, juga tujuan lainnya menjadikan sistem ini dengan memudahkan pengelola dalam memberikan laporan yang akurat kepada kepala sekolah maupun sebaliknya juga mempercepat kinerja pengelola sekolah dalam proses pembuatan laporan serta membuat data sekolah. Dalam hal ini metode penelitian yang peneliti gunakan yaitu grounded research. Dengan tujuan dapat menggunakan analisa perbandingan yang mendasarkan diri kepada fakta dengan tujuan mengadakan generalisasi empiris, menetapkan konsep-konsep, membuktikan teori dan mengembangkan teori pengumpulan data dan analisa data berjalan pada waktu yang bersamaan. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan, peneliti mengambil kesimpulan yaitu dengan membuat sistem informasi akademik dari manual menjadi aplikasi yang terkomputerisasi pada SMP Muttaqien berbasis java. Kata Kunci: Sistem informasi akademik, Akademik berbasis java, Akademik sekolah
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Reservasi Perangkat Jaringan pada PT Indonesia Comnet Plus
Authors: Wibowo Septian Tri
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk membuat model rancangan sistem informasi reservasi perangkat jaringan yang efisien dan dapat membantu kinerja pegawai pada saat pengambilan perangkat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti dalam penelitian ini adalah metode grounded research yaitu suatu metode penelitian berdasarkan pada fakta dan menggunakan analisis perbandingan dengan tujuan mangadakan generalisasi empiris, menetapkan konsep, membuktikan teori, mengembangkan teori, pengumpulan dan analisis data dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Peneliti menarik kesimpulan bahwa sistem informasi reservasi perangkat jaringan yang telah dibangun dapat mempermudah pegawai dalam melakukan pendataan jaringan. Reservasi perangkat jaringan menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien serta data terkomputerisasi kedalam database.Kata Kunci: Sistem Informasi Reservasi, Perangkat Jaringan, Java, MySQL
Aplikasi Sistem Administrasi Keuangan Sekolah pada Madrasah Ibhtidaiyah Unggulan Ar-Ridho Tajurhalang
Authors: Waluyo Wahyu
Published: February 2021

Pengolahan data administrasi keuangan Madrasah Unggulan Ar-ridho masih menggunakan cara manual sehingga dalam pelaksanaannya kurang optimal. Beberapa kendala yang timbul sebagai akibat dalam pengolahan data secara manual tersebut adalah pembuatan atau penyajian dan tidak dapat dilakukan dengan cepat, kemungkinan kesalahan proses pengolahan data dapat terjadi. sehingga mengakibatkan tidak terkontrolnya data pembayaran spp, ujian, dan pembayaran daftar ulang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Metode grounded research yaitu melakukan penelitian berdasarkan fakta dan menggunakan analisis perbandingan dengan tujuan mengadakan menetapkan konsep, membuktikan teori, mengembangkan teori, pengumpulan dan analisis data dalam waktu bersamaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah berupa Aplikasi Administrasi Keuangan Sekolah Madrasah Ibhtidaiyah Unggulan Ar-ridho Tajurhalang yang meliputi proses pendataan siswa, spp, ujian dan daftar ulang. Aplikasi Administrasi Keuangann Sekolah ini menyediakan beberapa fasilitas yang dapat digunakan oleh pengguna yaitu meliputi input data dan laporan data yang diharapkan dapat mempermudah dan mempercepat proses pengolahan data administrasi keuangan serta pembuatan laporan yang lebih akurat, cepat dan tepat waktu Yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis proses administasi keuangan sekolah yang terdapat pada Madrasah Unggulan Ar-ridho Tajurhalang yang masih menggunakan cara manual dalam pencatatannya untuk diperbaharui menjadi sistem terkomputerasi sehingga memudahkan tata usaha dalam pengerjaannya.Kata Kunci: Aplikasi, Sistem, Administrasi, Keuangan
Perancangan Sistem Aplikasi Penyewaan Bus Pariwisata Berbasis Java pada PT Djess Berkah Wisata
Authors: Ardiana Heni , Alfarisi Salman , Hapsari Ambar Tri
Published: February 2021

Permasalahan  dari  sistem  pendataan  penyewaan  bus  pariwisata  PT  Djess Berkah Wisata yaitu  lambatnya  pencarian pendataan  pelanggan, penginputan yang masih manual  dalam proses penyewaan serta pembuatan  laporan yang belum terkomputerisasi . Karena sistem yang diterapkan masih bersifat manual dan belum terkomputerisasi, sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi penyewaan bus pariwisata di PT Djess Berkah Wisata yang ada saat, ini untuk mengatasi kekurangan yang ada. Sehubungan  dengan  kemajuan  teknologi yang  semakin  maju  dan  modern  khususnya pada bidang teknologi dan ilmu  informatika, membuat  beberapa  perusahaan  berusaha  mengembangkan  sayapnya agar tidak kalah saing dengan perusahaan lain. Mengingat kebutuhan akan peningkatan efisiensi dan efektifitas dari setiap kegiatan dalam instansi dilakukan secara cepat dan akurat tanpa adanya dukungan teknologi tersebut. Akurasi data, kecepatan waktu dan relevansi menjadi penentu kualitas informasi yang dihasilkan. Menggunakan metode pengembangan sistem Waterfall pada penelitian ini dengan tahapan seperti rekayasa sistem, analisis, desain, coding, testing, dan maintenance. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah menciptakan aplikasi untuk penyewaan bus pariwisata yang efektif dan efisien. Kata Kunci: Sistem, Penyewaan, Bus Pariwisata
Sistem Pelayanan Kependudukan RT 002 RW 012 Lubang Buaya
Authors: Hasan Samsul , Hapsari Ambar Tri , Mufti Abdul
Published: February 2021

Sistem informasi kependudukan merupakan sistem yang mempunyai peran sangat penting dalam pemerintahan dan pembangunan penyelenggaraan data kependudukan untuk pemenuhan hak dari setiap warga negara.Agar sejalan dengan arah penyelenggaraan pendataan penduduk, maka pendaftaran penduduk dan pencatatan sipil sebagai sub pilar kependudukan perlu ditata dengan sebaik-baiknya. Maka perlu adanya sistem atau aplikasi untuk mempermudah pendataan kependudukan yang efektif dan efisien untuk mengurangi kesulitan pendataan dan pencarian data. Peneliti bertujuan untuk merancang sistem aplikasi informasi yang mengubah dari proses manual kebentuk kompoterisasi dan merancang pencarian data kependudukan yang lebih cepat. Peneliti menggunakan metode waterfall, dan hasil dari penelitian dapat mempermudah dalam proses kegiatan pelayanan permohonan surat-surat kependudukan serta mempercepat proses pengumpulan data. Kata Kunci: Sistem Aplikasi, Kependudukan
Perancangan Sistem Aplikasi E-Toll Inventory Berbasis Java Web pada PT JMTM
Authors: Nugroho Edy , Frastian Nahot , Asma Fery Rahmawan
Published: February 2021

Perancangan sistem informasi pengelolaan data barang pada PT JMTM ini berfokus pada keluar masuk barang di dalam gudang penyimpanan. Karena pada perusahaah ini masih menggunakan pencatatan manual di beberapa proses penerimaan barang, pengeluaran barang dan bahkan pencatatan data barang di gudang, itupun hanya mengadalkan program pencatatan Microsoft Excel. Dengan adanya sistem ini di harapkan bisa mempermudah pekerjaan pengontrolan persediaan barang itu sendiri. R&D (Research & Development) adalah merupakan salah satu jenis penelitian yang banyak di kembangkan oleh banyak peneliti, penelitian dan pengembangan merupakan salah satu jenis penelitian yang dapat menjadi penghubung atau pemutus kesenjangan antara peneliti dasar dengan peneliti terapan. Menurut Gay (14:2010). Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di PT JMTM secara langsung maka, perancangan sistem aplikasi e-toll inventory berbasis java web ini dapat memecahkan masalah yang selama ini di hadapi, diantaranya mempersingkat waktu pekerjaan pengontrolan persediaan barang dari mulai permintaan, penerimaan, pengeluaran, menjadi lebih efiktif dan efisien. Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan data, Penelitian, R&D dan Inventory.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengolahan Data Ekspor dan Impor PT Gardatama Logistik Berbasis Java
Authors: Rizaldi Rizaldi , Baihaqie Ardhi Dinullah , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: February 2021

PT Gardatama Logistik selaku instansi jasa pengiriman barang (Freight Forwaders) diharuskan melakukan aktivitas usaha secara cepat, tepat dan akurat untuk menunjang kualitas layanan bagi para customer dari berbagai daerah. Akan tetapi PT Gardatama Logistik mengalami beberapa permasalahan seperti pencatatan data pengiriman barang masih manual, penyimpanan data masih menggunakan media sederhana dan pelayanan terhadap customer menjadi lambat ketika customer membutuhkan laporan data pengiriman. Pengkomputerisasian sangat diperlukan untuk menunjang kualitas dan kecepatan layanan, serta meminimalisir kehilangan dan kerusakan data pengiriman. Data-data pengiriman yang sudah terkomputerisasi dapat dipergunakan oleh bagian keuangan dalam membuat tagihan pengiriman. Peneliti merancang sistem aplikasi yang terkomputerisasi dan untuk melakukan implementasi sistem informasi pengolahan data ekspor dan impor. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam sistem pengolahan data yaitu teknik pengumpulan data seperti wawancara dengan pihak terkait dan melakukan dokumentasi untuk mendapatkan informasi yang dibutuhkan. Peneliti juga melakukan observasi dilapangan untuk mendapat informasi kebutuhan perusahaan. Setelah melakukan penelitian dan analisa permasalahan serta menyelesaikan masalah yang diusulkan, maka peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa sistem yang berjalan masih dilakukan dengan aplikasi sederhana menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Excel, dengan dibangunnya sistem pengolahan data ekspor dan impor pada PT. Gardatama Logistik dapat mempermudah dalam proses pembuatan dokumen EXIM (exsport-import) dan laporan. Kata Kunci: Pengolahan data, EXIM, Java, Ekspor, Impor
Sistem Aplikasi Desktop Pengolahan Data Stok Barang pada CV Ridho Fishing
Authors: Sari Tirta Ayu Retno , Wiguna Didik , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: February 2021

Sistem pengolahan data merupakan suatu sistem yang mengelola data-data penjualan pada suatu tempat. Permaslahan yang ada pada CV Ridho Fishing adalah belum adanya sistem aplikasi secara terkomputerisasi  untuk mengelola stok barang sehingga masih menggunakan manual pencatatan.  Program ini dibuat dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak XAMPP, dan NetBeans IDE 8.2 serta database MYSQL, program ini berfungsi untuk mengolah data stok barang  pada CV Ridho Fishing, akhirnya peneliti dapat menarik kesimpulan bahwa dengan adanya sistem aplikasi ini, dapat membantu proses-proses yang ada di CV Ridho Fishing dengan mudah dan efisien sehingga dapat menghemat waktu. Kata Kunci: sistem, aplikasi, desktop, pengolahan data, stok barang
The Effect of Lexical Inference Strategy Instruction on Saudi EFL learners’ Reading Comprehension
Authors:   Assuit University, Egypt, Hamouda Arafat
Published: February 2021

Lexical inference strategy plays an important role in increasing the level of reading comprehension of second or foreign language learners. Lexical inferencing as an efficient strategy to deal with unfamiliar words has attracted much attention in the comprehension literature. However, few studies on lexical inferencing have been conducted in an English as a foreign language (EFL) setting. To fill in the existing gap, the current study aimed at investigating the effect of lexical inferencing strategy instruction on Saudi EFL students’ reading comprehension. Additionally, it sought to identify the lexical inferencing strategies used by Saudi EFL learners while they were inferring unknown words in a text. Last, the current study attempted to find the relationship between lexical inference strategies and reading comprehension among Saudi EFL learners. Sixty students from the English department were selected based on their scores on the Oxford Placement Test, indicating that they were at intermediate levels of English proficiency. The participants were randomly divided into two groups: control and experimental (each consisting of 30 students). The participants in the control group received regular instruction, while the participants in the experimental group were treated using lexical inference strategies. The instruments used for collecting data were Oxford Placement Test, reading comprehension test, and think-aloud protocol. A pre-test and post-test were administered for control and experimental groups. The results of the independent samples t-test revealed that teaching inference skills had a significant effect on reading comprehension performance among EFL learners. The results of the paired t-tests showed that lexical inferencing instruction had a statistically significant effect on EFL learners’ reading comprehension development. The results of the Spearman correlation coefficient indicated that there was a significant relationship between lexical inferencing strategies and reading comprehension. The findings revealed the profound impact of lexical inferencing strategy instruction on the experimental group's performance in understanding reading text. Hence, it was concluded that lexical inferencing strategies were recommended to teach to improve the students’ reading comprehension performance.
Getting Books in Children’s Hands: Creating a Citywide Book Distribution Policy Using a Mixed-Methods Geospatial Approach
Authors: Neuman Susan B. , Celano Donna , Portillo Maya
Published: February 2021

Recognizing the academic benefits of access to print for young children, book distribution programs abound in the United States. Designed to promote book ownership for low-income families, programs have unique delivery systems, leading to a largely fragmented policy. This article describes an urban city’s effort to build a coordinated book distribution program. Phase 1 examines the extent of book distributions, integrating data from 74 organizations and their branches (297). Using geographic information systems, we determined the spatialized patterns of scarcity and/or opportunity and the alignment between the intended and actual audience. In Phase 2, we conducted nine focus groups from neighborhoods receiving these book distributions. Results highlight the complexities of a well-intentioned policy and how multiple methods might inform policymaking in the future.
DIMENSÕES HISTÓRICAS DA MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Idalêncio Konan Dinazilda , Farias Araujo Luiz Carlos
Published: February 2021

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo retratar sobre as dimensões históricas da matemática, destacandose o contexto histórico do ensino da matemática; a matemática nos parâmetros curriculares; a matemática e a construção da cidadania; e a matemática e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular. Ao chegarem ao Brasil, os Jesuítas dedicaram-se à pregação da fé católica, destacando-se no trabalho educativo e no ensino das primeiras letras. As Escolas Jesuítas se expandem por todo o Brasil, com práticas que destinavam pouquíssimo tempo às matemáticas. Após a primeira e segunda Guerras Mundiais, as crianças passaram a ter acesso à escola, entretanto a educação matemática continuava seguindo os métodos tradicionais de ensino. Algumas mudanças no ensino da Matemática correlaciona-se diretamente ao movimento Anísio Teixeira na década de 30 cujo estudo da matemática nessa época estava embasado no raciocínio dedutivo do grego Euclides. O referido trabalho foi desenvolvido com base em pesquisa bibliográfica com a finalidade de construir um embasamento teórico. Conclui-se que durante muito tempo as aulas tradicionais persistiram e com ela os problemas. Após a década de 30 e com a Guerra Fria, os avanços tecnológicos fizeram com que os norte-americanos se interessassem pela formação de novos cientistas nas escolas e para isso, formularam um novo currículo para a matemática.
A TRADIÇÃO DO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA NOS ANOS FINAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL II E ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Idalêncio Konan Dinazilda , Farias Araujo Luiz Carlos
Published: February 2021

Este artigo surge com o objetivo de discutir acerca da tradição do ensino de matemática nos anos finais do ensino fundamental II e Ensino Médio. Para muitos alunos, a matemática continua sendo a grande vilã, comparada com as outras disciplinas, com índices alarmantes de alunos em recuperação ou reprovados. A metodologia empregada nesta pesquisa foi a bibliográfica com leituras em livros e artigos da internet. Conclui-se que o fracasso na aprendizagem do ensino da matemática que atinge uma boa parte dos alunos da escola pública, está ligado a falta de preparação de alguns profissionais da educação, que não se reciclam em busca de um melhor conhecimento para melhorar o processo de ensino aprendizagem dos alunos.
Kerajinan Perak Nagari Koto Gadang Kabupaten Agam Sumatera Barat
Authors: Washinton Rahmad , Yandri Yandri , Ranelis Ranelis
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan berbagai kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat Koto Gadang terkait dengan seni kerajinan perak. Pelacakannya dilakukan dengan cara melihat bentuk produk,fungsi produk, struktur, dan gaya seni kerajinan perak,terutama pada bentuk produk perlengkapan adat dan perlengkapan sehari-hari seperti gelang, hiasan meja, bros, cincin, kalung, dan hiasan dinding. Dalam jangka panjang usaha kreatif yang dilakukan oleh perajin perak mampu menghasilkan bentuk produk dengan gaya baru yang lebih kreatif, inofatif dan memiliki nilai crafmanshif yang tinggi dan tidak meninggalkan ciri khasnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Penelitian kerajinan perak ini dianalisis dengan memakai teorinya Edmund Burke Feldman di antaranya terdapat tiga rumusan yang perlu dicermati, yaitu: (1) fungsi seni, (2) gaya seni dan (3) struktur seni. Kajian tentang fungsi seni mencakup fungsi personal, fungsi sosial dan fungsi fisik. Analisis mengenai gaya seni, dapat diklafisikasikan menurut waktu, daerah, wujud, teknik, dan subject metter (Felmand terjemahan Gustami, 1991: 1).  Dalam menata dan menyusun struktur pemikiran sesuai dengan kaidah ilmiah didasarkan pada pendekatan estetik sebagai pendekatan utama. yang didukung dengan pendekatan lain, seperti pendekatan sosiologis dan antropologis.
Entrepreneurial Intention Among the University Students: Personality Traits that Matter
Authors: Sze Cheah Chew , Ai Yeow Jian , Fern Yeo Sook , Jomay Yeap
Published: February 2021

Within this research, we want to study if personality traits will be the significant predictors for entrepreneurial intention. Based on our literature surveys, which showed that personality traits are found significantly linked to entrepreneurial intention in developed countries, we want to focus on four personality traits: (1). self-efficacy, (2). needs for achievement, (3). locus of control, and (4). tolerance for risk. We collected the data from total of 200 university students in Malaysia through a self-administered questionnaire, and later analyzed using SEM PLS 3.0. We found that self-efficacy, locus of control, and tolerance for risk are indeed significant predictors, even though the need for achievement is not. Comparatively, a small sample size may lead to generalization issues, self-report bias, and cross-sectional design considered the main limitations of this study. We also revealed that tolerance for risk is the most influential factor in the entrepreneurial intention among university students. Thus, our finding contributes to the scholarly literature on entrepreneurship study in Malaysia, and provides some recommendation for universities to encourage and support entrepreneurship among students.
PROSES SENGKETA ANTROPOLOGI HUKUM
Authors: febrian Rajes
Published: February 2021

Akhir-akhir ini sengketa lahan dan hutan antara masyarakat lokal dengan perusahaan HPH semakin mengemuka dan meluas. Berbagai kajian telah mengungkapkan bahwa permasalahan sengketa lahan hutan muncul sebagai akibat dari pengabaian hak-hak adat masyarakat atas hutan dan hasil hutan oleh perusahaan HPH. Alqadrie (1994: 255) mengemukakan bahwa pendapatan masyarakat lokal di Kalimantan Barat telah mengalami penurunan drastis karena sumber-sumber ekonomi masyarakat dari hutan hilang akibat dari berkurangnya areal hutan dan larangan bagi penduduk setempat untuk mengumpulkan hasil hutan sejak keberadaan perusahaan HPH. Ngo (1996: 147) juga mengemukakan bahwa masyarakat Kayan Mendalam dan Malay Sambus di Kalimantan Barat terus memperjuangkan hak adat mereka atas lahan hutan dan pohon tengkawang yang dimasukkan sebagai areal konsesi HPH, demikian pula sengketa pohon tengkawang antara masyarakat lokal di Sanggau Ledo dan Nanga Pinoh dengan perusahaan HPH dan Perkebunan kelapa sawit.
Vận dụng kỹ năng phân tích: bàn vui về ông Bụt và thần Đèn
Authors: AISDL
Published: February 2021

Bàn về vai trò của yếu tố văn hoá và giá trị của phương pháp trong phát triển doanh nghiệp sẽ là chuyện "nói mãi không hết." Dẫu vậy, xu hướng vận động tích cực của nhân sinh quan và phương thức làm giàu hướng tới văn minh và công bằng đang thể hiện ngày một rõ nét trong đời sống.
"BUDAYA DAN HUKUM ADAT WILAYAH SUMATERA BARAT"
Authors: EPENDI ANUAR SOFIAN
Published: February 2021

Di Indonesia sendiri yang penduduknya menetapi urutan keempat dengan jumlah paling banyak didunia. Pastilah terdapat banyak sekali suku yang nantinya membentuk suatu kebudayaan. Penting halnya untuk kita menjaga budaya-budaya yang ada di Indonesia karena seiiring perkembangan teknologi dan informasi yang memudahkan budaya dari luar Indonesia untuk masuk yang nantinya dikhawatirkan akan membuat anak bangsa sendiri lupa akan identitas mereka sesungguhnya.
新时代科学精神
Authors: Liu Li , Sun Nan
Published: February 2021

Chinese Marxists have always emphasized the spirit of science; Chinese scientists have proposed various understandings of the spirit of science. The paper summarizes the spirit of science in the New Era as: seeking truth from facts, innovation with integrity, rational critique, and test by practice. The scientific community is the first carrier of the spirit of science. The spirit of scientists is the concrete embodiment of the spirit of science within the scientific community.
ADAMTS1 is differentially expressed in both lymph node and brain metastases in human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: February 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that ADAM metallopeptidase with thrombospondin type 1 motif, 1, encoded by ADAMTS1, was among the genes whose expression was most quantitatively different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer. ADAMTS1 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of ADAMTS1 in primary tumors was significantly correlated with patient overall survival in patients with breast cancer. Modulation of ADAMTS1 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain.
Tugas makalah uas antropologi hukum
Authors: beriyanreski
Published: February 2021

Antropologi Hukum adalah bagian dari antropologi yang mempelajari perilaku hukum masyarakat, budaya hukum masyarakat, dan cara pandangnya terhadap hukum dan produk produk turunannya. Hukum-hukum itu bukan hanya yang tertulis dan diundangkan oleh pemerintah, tetapi juga hukum yang tidak tertulis dan disepakati masyarakat setempat. Antropologi itu sendiri didefinisikan sebagai suatu ilmu yang mempelajari tentang manusia baik dari segi budaya, perilaku, keanekaragaman, dan lain sebagainya. Istilah antropologi berasal dari Bahasa Yunani, yaitu berasal dari kata anthropos dan logos. Anthropos berarti manusia dan logos memiliki arti cerita, atau kata, atau ilmu. Antropologi mempelajari manusia sebagai makhluk biologis sekaligus makhluk sosial.Antropologi merupakan salah satu cabang ilmu sosial. Ia lahir atau muncul bermula dari ketertarikan orang-orang Eropa yang melihat ciri-ciri fisik, adat istiadat, budaya yang berbeda yang ada pada masyarakat Eropa. Antropologi lebih memusatkan pada penduduk yang merupakan masyarakat tunggal, dalam arti kesatuan masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah yang sama. Antropologi mirip dengan sosiologi tetapi sosiologi lebih menitikberatkan pada pola
Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Pada Kitab Al-Arabiyyah Baina Yadaik
Authors: miftahussholihah  , Kusumah Mada Wijaya , Khatib Ahmed Abdolrazek El
Published: February 2021

Dari penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa pada kitab “Al-Arabiyah Baina Yadaik” itu terdapat beberapa nilai Islami, di antaranya adalah memuliakan Al Quran, menjaga Sunnah, menjaga kebudayaan Arab Islami, perhatian pada membaca dan pendidikan, menghemat air, memuliakan ulama, mendengarkan pendapat orang lain, memakmurkan masjid, menyampaikan dakwah Islam, memuliakan orang shaleh, mengajarkan ilmu.بعد الدراسة توصلت الباحثة على أن نصوص الثقافة في كتاب العربية بين يديك تتضمن 16 قيمة ثقافية تحت موضوعات مختلفة. (1تعظيم شأن القرآن الكريم(2تعظيم شأن السنة النبوية والاهتمام بنشرها (3الاهتمام بالتراث العربي(4الاهتمام بالقراءة والتربية(5توجيه استخدام الماء(6تقدير قيمة العلماء (7تقدير قيمة الصحة(8تقبل رأي الاخرين ومعرفة الاتجاهات الفكرية(9احترام العلماء(10تقدير قيمة اللغة العربية(11توجيه استخدام الطاقة(12تعمير المساجد(13نشر الثقافة الإسلامية(14تقدير قيمة الصالحين(15نشر العلم(16الاهتمام بالدعوة إلى الله
Ultra-brief Ambulatory Assessment of Working Memory Capacity via Smart Phones
Authors: Hakun Jonathan George , Roque Nelson Arley , Gerver Courtney R. , Cerino Eric Scott
Published: February 2021

The development of mobile technology with substantial computing power (i.e. smart phones) has enabled the adaptation of performance-based cognitive assessments to remote administration and novel intensive longitudinal study designs (e.g. measurement burst designs). While an “ambulatory” cognitive assessment paradigm provides new opportunities to extend current psychological theories, the adaptation of conventional measures to a mobile format conducive to intensive repeated measurement involves balancing measurement precision, administration time, and procedural consistency. Across 3 studies, we developed mobile adaptations of computerized ‘complex span’ tasks to assess working memory capacity (WMC) and examined their validity, reliability, and sufficiency. Study 1 examined the convergent and criterion validity of a single administration of 3 ultra-brief complex span tasks on smart phones in a laboratory setting (ambulatory Operation Span, Symmetry Span, and Rotation Span tasks). Study 2 adapted the ultra-brief tasks to a 4-day measurement burst design where between- and within-person reliability was assessed over 16 repeated administrations (4 assessments/day). Study 3 involved the implementation of a single ultra-brief complex span task into a 7-day measurement burst design field study involving college students (5 assessments/day). Results of these 3 studies suggest that valid and highly reliable estimates of WMC can be obtained via smart phones, in the absence of intensive onboarding/training, in 3-6 minutes of total testing time (2 ultra-brief, mobile administrations). Considerations for future mobile cognitive assessment design and parameterization are discussed.
Factors associated with violence against women following the COVID-19 lockdown in France: Results from a prospective online survey
Authors: Peraud William , Quintard  , Constant Aymery
Published: February 2021

Background: The aim of this research was to investigate the impact of the first COVID-19 lockdown (March 17th - May 11th 2020) on violence against women in France. Methods: A prospective survey was conducted online between April 2th 2020 and July 5th 2020. Female respondents were recruited from social media networks using the snowball sampling method. Data were collected three times: during (2-19 April) and at the end (11-25 May) of the first lockdown, and following the first lockdown (20 June – 05 July). Sociodemographic variables, lockdown living conditions, financial impact of COVID, and history of psychiatric disorder were evaluated, together with changes in psychological distress over the lockdown period, and the risk of being assaulted post lockdown. Results: Psychological distress was elevated and remained stable for most of the 1538 female respondents during lockdown. More than 7% of women were affected by physical or sexual violence post lockdown. Unwanted sexual contact accounted for the majority of abuse, but physical and sexual assault were also prevalent. The risk of being abused was higher for participants who had changed anxiety/insomnia symptoms over the lockdown period, and a history of abuse. Discussion: Women who experienced changes in anxiety/insomnia symptoms during the COVID-19 lockdown were at higher risk than others of being assaulted post lockdown, especially when they were already socially vulnerable. While social and psychological factors accounting for these changes warrant further investigation, communication and preventive measures during pandemics should include initiatives tailored to women more vulnerable to violence.
Measuring psychological constructs in computer-tailored interventions: novel possibilities to reduce participant burden and increase engagement
Authors: Short Camille , Smit Eline Suzanne , Crutzen Rik
Published: February 2021

Within the field of health psychology, there has been an enormous increase in behaviour change interventions that use digital technology. Answering questions and providing tailored feedback based on the answers provided by participants is the key working mechanism when using computer-tailoring in behaviour change interventions. This behaviour change method has proven to be (cost-)effective and results in participants being exposed to material that is tailored to their social-cognitive profile. At the same time, answering questions to assess this profile increases participant burden and might contribute to low levels of engagement - key challenges in digital health. This article provides insight into whether and how routinely collected data and novel self-assessment methods can be used in computer-tailoring to measure psychological constructs and address these key challenges. The examples presented suggest that the development of novel proxy measures for measuring psychological constructs relevant to computer-tailoring is indeed possible. However, the extent to which measures are valid and actually do reduce participant burden, increase engagement and have other potential benefits is speculative and needs further investigation. The recommendations provided for future research and practice are hoped to serve as a stimulance for driving further momentum in this area.
What to do Without a Control Group: You have to go latent, but not all latents are equal
Authors: Protzko John , Nijenhuis Jan te , Ziada Khaled , Metwaly Hanaa Abdelazim Mohamed , Bakhiet salaheldin
Published: February 2021

Analyzing within-group change in an experimental context, where the same group of people is measured before and after some event, can be fraught with statistical problems and issues with causal inference. Still, these designs are common from political science to developmental neuropsychology to economics. In cases with cognitive data, it has long been known that a second administration, with no treatment or an ineffective manipulation between testings, leads to increased scores at time 2 without an increase in the underlying latent ability. We investigate several analytic approaches involving both manifest and latent variable modeling to see which methods are able to accurately model manifest score changes with no latent change. Using data from 760 schoolchildren given an intelligence test twice, with no intervention between, we show using manifest test scores, either directly or through univariate latent change score analysis, falsely leads one to believe an underlying increase has occurred. Second-order latent change score models also show a spurious significant effect on the underlying latent ability. Longitudinal structural equation modeling with measurement invariance correctly shows no change at the latent level when measurement invariance is tested, imposed, and model fit tested. When analyzing within-group change in an experiment, analyses must occur at the latent level, measurement invariance tested, and change parameters explicitly tested. Otherwise, one may see change where none exists.
Many Mixture Components, Oh My: Extending the Spike and Slab to Bayesian Hypothesis Testing with Multinoulli Indicators
Authors: Williams Donald Ray
Published: February 2021

Bayesian analysis has become increasingly popular in the social-behavioral sciences. Because hypothesis testing has an important place on the mantel of psychological inquiry, an active area of research has been developing Bayesian analogs for commonly used frequentist tests.However, a major hurdle to this endeavour is computing the necessary ingredients, that is the marginal likelihood, resulting in the use of inflexible analytic solutions or approaches that avoid its computation altogether. In a similar spirit, I extend the spike and slab model, widely considered the gold standard for variable selection, to allow for flexible hypothesis testing. This is accomplished by employing multinoulli indicator variables, as opposed to Bernoulli, which results in a general solution for testing any number of hypotheses that correspond to components of a mixture prior distribution. In a motivating example, I first describe the qualitative relation of the proposed methodology to a popular Bayesian $t$-test, including extensions for one-sided and interval hypothesis tests. With the foundation laid, I proceed to a more complex example wherein themultinoulli spike and slab is used to model a correlation matrix, with the goal of testing joint hypotheses. This example investigated the associations among experimental effects from three cognitive inhibition tasks ($N = 121$), where the theoretical expectation is that they will be positively correlated. To the contrary, the results revealed that the null model of no associations better predicted the observed data than the positive effects model.The important topics of model selection and Bayesian model averaging are also discussed. I end with ideas to further extend the multinoulli spike and slab model. In addition, detailed {\tt R} code is provided that can serve as the building block for developing custom Bayesian models.
Doing Science: Methods and Philosophy
Authors: van Dongen Noah N'Djaye Nikolai
Published: February 2021

The content of this dissertation spans four years of work, which was carried out in the Netherlands (Tilburg University and University of Amsterdam) and Italy (University of Turin). It is part of the ERC project “Making Scientific Inference More Objective” led by professor Jan Sprenger, for which philosophy of science and empirical research were combined. The dissertation can be summarized as a small set of modest attempts to contribute to improving scientific practice. Each of these attempts was geared towards either increasing understanding of a particular problem or making a contribution to how science can be practiced. The general focus was on philosophical nuance while remaining methodologically practicable. The five papers contained in this dissertation are both methodologically and philosophically diverse. The first three (Chapters 2 through 4) are more empirical in nature and are focused on understanding and evaluating how science is practiced: a meta-analysis of semantic intuitions research in experimental philosophy; a systematic review on essay literature on the null hypothesis significance test; and an experiment on how teams of statisticians analyze the same data. The last two (Chapters 5 and 6) are focused on the improvement of scientific practice by providing tools for the improvement of empirical research with a strong philosophical foundation: a practicable and testable definition of scientific objectivity and a Bayesian operationalization of Popper’s concept of a severe test.
Effectiveness of the Advertisement through Television
Authors: Shahu Krishna
Published: February 2021

Television advertisement has become a permanent means of delivering product and service messages to all upper and middle class households. The study aims at examining effectiveness of TV advertisement. Online survey with structured questionnaire was conducted through the various social media. Sample sizes of 150 people are selected for the study by using random sampling method to collect the data to avoid biasness in the selection process. The study found that the people are more attracted toward the use of internet. Most people tend to spend less time watching television and more time on internet and other activities. It is concluded that there is lack of effectiveness of television advertisements in modern era.
Impact of Performance Appraisal on Organizational Performance of Service Organizations in Nepal
Authors: Pradhan Gopal Man
Published: February 2021

In the current business world, humans are considered as the success factor for any business. For this reason, reputed business firms are trying to hire the best human resource that is available in the market so that the firms can maintain its image and goodwill in the future as well. This study is based on the impact of performance appraisal on organizational performance of service sector institutions consisting of hospitals of Nepal. It is found that the performance appraisal systems have positive correlation with organizational performance. Regression coefficients of performance appraisal positively contribute to organizational performance explained by employee commitment, quality work life and work flexibility. It means that if Nepalese service sector invests a significant amount and effort for development of proper performance appraisal system, it can improve organizational performance.
SERVQUAL Gap Analysis of Nepalese Commercial Banks
Authors: Thapa Makshindra
Published: February 2021

The main objective of this paper is to present empirical findings regarding service quality being offered by Nepalese commercial banks. The SERVQUAL gap analysis has-been applied to measure extent of service quality expected and actually perceived by the customers within five dimensions; tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy. The gap analysis finding is based on responses of 216 bank customers. A questionnaire survey conducted consisting the SERVQUAL instrument with 22 items used for the survey originated by Parasuraman et al. (1988). The result of gap analysis showed that there remarkable service quality gaps in all five dimensions of SERVQUAL. Empathy and assurance have more gaps relative to other dimensions. Independent sample test showed that there is no significant difference between male and female respondent’s perceived gaps in service quality of these banks.
Predictability of Stock Returns on the Dhaka Stock Exchange
Authors: Dhungana Yub Raj
Published: February 2021

The study examines the predictability of index returns on the Dhaka stock market within the framework of the weak-form efficient market hypothesis using historical daily returns for a period of 1st June, 2014 to 29th May, 2020. The Jarque-Bera statistics test explored the return distribution of Dhaka Stock Exchange is non-normal. The random walk hypothesis (RWH) was tested using autocorrelation test, runs test, unit root tests(Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) and, Phillip-Perron (PP) test) and variance ratio test. The results explored that all tests rejected the random walk hypothesis required by the weak-form efficient market hypothesis. This provides empirical basis to infer that the DSE is inefficient at weak-form and stock return can be predicted. The rejection of the RWH on a daily basis is possibly an indication that the weak-form inefficient characteristic of the DSE is not sensitive to return frequency.
Nature as Source of Inspiration and Peace for John Clare
Authors: Gouli Mohan Raj
Published: February 2021

John Clare has established himself as a poet of nature and his relationship with nature is to acknowledge the value of natural world for the wellbeing of human beings. Clare gets peace and strength when he surrenders himself into the lap of nature. Whenever he experiences unbearable pain and obstacles, he tends to communicate with nature dealing with its different shades to find the ways to tackle his problems. This article, through the lance of ecocriticism, aims to depict Clare's efforts to maintain harmonious relationship with nature to lead meaningful and peaceful life in this world.
Parental factors and their effects on students' learning in Mathematics
Authors: Pandaya Yam Prasad
Published: February 2021

Children's academic achievement and educational attainment have been studied within different frameworks. This study has focused on parents’ education, occupation, and economic status. The objective of this study was to measure effect of parental qualification, occupation, and economic status and mathematical achievement of children in Sindhuli District, Nepal. The design of the study was survey and method of study was quantitative.

The population of this research was of 9th grade students of Sindhuli District. The sample consists of 90 students of 9th grade in Kamalamai Municipality, Sindhuli. Both primary and secondary data was used to draw the conclusion of this research. Questionnaire was tool for primary data collection and school records were used as secondary data of this study. To test the significance Chi-square statistical tool was used at 5% level of significance. Conclusion based on the finding of this study was that there is significance relationship between parental qualification, profession, economic status and mathematical achievement of their children. This study will be one of the reference materials in the field for learners and its stakeholders. Specifically the teacher can use the result of this study during teaching in the classroom.
Sprawiedliwość w polskim dyskursie konstytucyjnym i jej konotacje społeczne
Authors: Szczepankowska Irena , Gorlewska Ewa
Published: February 2021

The analysis of the use of the notion of justice in the Polish Constitution proves that in the course of historical development, the designated value was given various conceptual profiles. It was associated mostly with the law within the subjective (‘justified entitlement’) and objective scope (‘legitimacy’), with the judicial authorities (‘fair hearing’), and with the punishment (‘just decision’). Apart from juridical meaning, the notion of justice shall connote ‘equality’ or ‘equal treatment of all people’, including ‘equal justice under law’ or ‘objectivity of a judicial ruling’. Over time the justice gains social and political value which is reflected in the ideal of social justice meant as ‘the equality of all citizens and equal evaluation thereof’. The latter is highlighted in the Polish Constitution (of 1997) where justice is treated as the guiding moral and constitutional principle in the Republic of Poland. The significant profiles of names designating justice in the texts of the Constitution are confronted with the connotations appearing in the questionnaires filled up by the students of the universities in Białystok. In the eyes of young Poles, justice seems to be a human value which is important in their environment an shall be protected by the state.
Problem wieloznaczności składniowej w przepisach zawierających wyliczenia wierszowe
Authors: Zeifert Mateusz
Published: February 2021

The article addresses the problem of syntactic ambiguity in legal provisions containing linear enumerations (namely such where the elements of enumeration are placed next to each other, without any editorial distinction). There seem to be two types of such ambiguity. The first one stems from the ambiguity of logical relations between the elements of enumeration. This often involves considerations concerning conjunctive words (i.e. and, or). The second one stems from the ambiguity of purely syntactic relations between the elements of enumeration and the modifiers. This type is rarely properly identified by interpreters in the Polish legal practice. The article offers examples from the Polish case law and makes suggestions for legislative drafters how to avoid the described ambiguity.
Funkcjonalne piękno języka prawnego
Authors: Lizisowa Maria Teresa
Published: February 2021

The article presents a stylistic analysis of legal language by combining moral issues with the logical use of linguistic signs – text, sentences and words. Particular emphasis was placed on the prescriptive nature of the preamble and on the logical structure of a sentence in legal language. The article also reflects human reflection on the beauty of the text, which is based on observation of the world and results from the need to arrange it according to cherished values. In this systemic harmony of content and form, there is the moral aspect of creating legislative texts in order to ensure security and just rights for society, as well as their functional beauty. The article presents numerous examples of the relationship between the morality and beauty of legal language through the prism of the content of legal acts.
Konkurencyjność jako kategoria języka prawnego
Authors: Niewiadomska Agata
Published: February 2021

The article provides an analysis of the notion of competitiveness as a legal category allowing the operation of the economy. Various understandings of competitiveness has been analyzed through examples from economic law, in particular from agricultural law. Both European and national legal acts were analyzed. It was noted that a functional interpretation was required to decipher the meaning of competition in the law. Its common understanding does not coincide with the specification of the legal definition of that concept. Such a situation can create uncertainty, particularly when increasing competitiveness determines the effectiveness of the funds spent.
Z zagadnień współczesnego języka prawa rolnego
Authors: Niewiadomski Adam
Published: February 2021

The article presents selected issues with the functioning of new linguistic phenomena in agricultural law. An analysis of the impact of changes in agricultural policy on the emergence of new concepts related to climate and environmental protection was performed. In this respect, the assumptions of the new Common Agricultural Policy concerning climate protection were analyzed in detail. The article also presents the basic new assumptions concerning the implemented innovative activities in agriculture. The evolution of particular terms in agricultural law, both in terms of meaning and linguistics, was also indicated.