bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor – Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Stres Kerja Terhadap Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3)
Authors: Arini Salsabila Hasibuan  , Muhammad Sahputra  , Abdurrazaq Hasibuan
Published: September 2024

work stress is becoming an increasingly important issue in the workplace safety (K3) perspective. Factors that influence work stress have a significant impact on employee health and organizational productivity. This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that contribute to the level of work stress and its impact on K3. The research method used is a literature study that investigates various factors that can cause work stress, including excessive workload, role conflict, lack of control over work, lack of social support, job insecurity, and unsafe working conditions. In addition, the impact of work stress on K3 has also been analyzed, including an increased risk of work accidents, reduced attention span, and increased risk of physical and mental illness. Research shows that factors such as high job demands, lack of job control, and unsafe work environments contribute significantly to workplace stress levels. In addition, work stress also negatively affects K3, increasing the risk of accidents and occupational diseases. The practical implications of these findings are that organizations can influence workplace stress through intervention programs such as stress management training, encouraging work-life balance, increasing social support, and improving managed work conditions. Therefore, these initiatives not only improve K3 and employee well-being, but also help improve productivity and performance throughout the organization.
Implementasi Keselamatan Kerja di Pertambangan melalui Penerapan Sistem Manajemen K3 Berbasis ISO 45001
Authors: Aura Fariza Yulianti Saputri  , Zahwa Rahmanda Aulya  , Angel Caroline  , Laura Aulia Rosaline
Published: September 2024

In the mining world, the implementation of an Occupational Health and Safety System (K3) based on ISO 45001 has become the main focus for improving workplace safety. This research will discuss how the implementation of ISO 45001 can support the development of a work environment that is responsive, adaptable and pays attention to employee welfare amidst the complex challenges faced by the mining industry. This research will also produce the benefits and process of implementing ISO 45001 in the mining industry.
Sosialisasi Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Berdasarkan ISO 45001:2018 Pada PT. Target Kelola Securindo
Authors: Jasmine Diva Shafira  , Najma Syukriah  , Sani Mumtazah  , Ahmad Farhan Mubarak  , Ahmad Arifin  , Dina Azahra  , Yusnita Handayani  , M. Islam Nasution
Published: September 2024

Saat ini perkembangan dunia industri semakin meningkat sejalan dengan tuntutan para pekerja memenuhi kebutuhan produksi. Setiap harinya para pekerja dihadapkan dengan resiko yang mengancam keselamatan dan kesehatan pekerja. K3 bertujuan untuk melindungi tenaga kerja. Agar penerapannya efektif, maka diperlukan Sistem Manajemen K3 yang diatur dalam ISO 45001. Sosialisasi ini dilakukan di PT Target Kelola Securindo dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 38 orang. Bentuk kegiatan sosialisasi SMK3 berdasarkan ISO 455001:2018 ini menggunakan jenis penelitian experimental yang digunakan hanya pada satu kelompok dengan desain pretest-posttest. Hasil peningkatan pengetahuan meningkat dari 60.5% sebelum pemaparan materi dimulai, menjadi 81.6% setelah materi dipaparkan. Tingkat kepuasan peserta terhadap kegiatan ini yaitu sangat puas, yang dibuktikan dengan 62.1% peserta sangat setuju, 36.2% peserta setuju, dan 1.6% peserta kurang setuju. Faktor yang menghambat kegiatan sosialisasi ini adalah keterbatasan waktu sehingga materi yang dipaparkan belum tersampaikan secara optimal.
The Relationship of Workload with Nurses' job stress at Bhakti Husada Hospital Cikarang
Authors: Mutianingsih Mutianingsih  , Noor Lusti Putri  , Marini Iskandar  , Farisa Fabia Putri  , Nabila Nabila
Published: September 2024

Work stress is psychological or physical tension as a response to pressure from the work environment. Nurse work stress can occur if nurses in carrying out their duties receive a workload that exceeds their abilities so that nurses are unable to fulfill or complete their duties well. Nurses have higher stress levels than other professionals in hospitals.To determine the relationship between workload and work stress among nurses at Bhakti Husada Hospital, Cikarang. The research design uses quantitative descriptive correlation using a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all nurses in the Bhakti Husada Cikaran Hospital inpatient room, totaling 58 people. The sampling technique uses total sampling, where the entire population is used as a research sample. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The research results showed that 58.6% of nurses had a heavy workload. while the stress level of nurses was found to be 63.8% of nurses experiencing high stress. Statistical tests show that there is a significant relationship between workload and work stress (p value = 0.005). Workload is one of the factors that influences work stress in nurses. Nurses are expected to be able to provide support and motivation to each other so as to create a conducive work environment which can reduce work stress in nurses.
Effectiveness of Ginger Aromatherapy and Warm Compresses on Menstrual Pain in Adolescents
Authors: Tri Sartika
Published: September 2024

Menstruation or menstruation is a sign that the reproductive system and organs in women are functioning. Menstruation causes various complaints such as discomfort caused by excessive bleeding during menstruation and complaints of pain known as dysmenorrhoea. Around 55 percent of women of childbearing age in Indonesia suffer from menstrual pain. Non-pharmacological therapies that can treat dysmenorrhoea are warm compresses and ginger aromatherapy. The aim of the research was to determine the effectiveness of ginger aromatherapy and warm compresses on menstrual pain in adolescents. The research design uses a quasi-experimental with control group design. The intervention group was given ginger aromatherapy and warm compresses on the first day of menstruation, while the control group was not given any intervention. Data analysis used the Mann Whitney test. The population in this study were all class IX female students at Sriwijaya Middle School, Palembang. The sampling technique used purposive sampling totaling 30 respondents. The menstrual pain scale uses the Numeric Ratting Scale (NRS). The results of the Mann Whitney test obtained a p value of 0.001, meaning that there was a difference in the pain scale in the intervention group that was given ginger aromatherapy and warm compresses for menstrual pain in teenagers compared to the control group that was not given the intervention. It is recommended that health workers intensify education regarding complementary therapies in reducing menstrual pain in adolescents.
The Effect of Implementing Baby Gym on Gross Motor Development in Babies Aged 3-4 Months
Authors: Susmita Susmita  , Ayu Devita Citra Dewi
Published: September 2024

Data shows that motor development disorders are experienced by 5-10% of children in the world. Disrupted motor development can be an indirect cause of increased morbidity, poverty and in the long term can hamper the country's development. One effort to prevent gross motor delays in children is by stimulating them from infancy, for example by doing baby gym exercises. The aim of this research was to determine the effect of a baby gym on gross motor development in babies aged 3-4 months. The research design uses a quasi-experimental with control group design. The intervention group is the group that carries out the baby gym. Meanwhile, the control group did not do the baby gym. Data analysis used the Mann Whitney test. The population in this study were all babies aged 3-4 months at PMB Andina Palembang. The sampling technique used a total sampling of 24 respondents who were divided into 12 intervention group respondents and 12 control group respondents. The research results showed that the average gross motor development in the intervention group after baby gym training for 2 weeks showed faster gross motor development compared to babies in the control group who were not given intervention. Meanwhile, the p value obtained was 0.001, meaning that there was a difference in gross motor development in babies who were stimulated with baby gym exercises and babies in the control group who were not given any intervention. It is recommended for health workers to intensify education about stimulating gross motor development in babies, one of which is by doing a baby gym.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Lama Kerja Terhadap Perilaku Hygiene Penjamah Makanan di Instalasi Gizi RSUD Ir. Soekarno Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Dewi Marfuah  , Agung Setya Wardana  , Rizky Wahyu Astari
Published: September 2024

Food sanitation hygiene is an effort to control all physical and biological factors that may cause health problems. Food is in accordance with the standards, so good hygiene and sanitation is needed. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and length of work on the hygiene behavior of processing workers at the Nutrition Installation of RSUD Ir. Soekarno Sukoharjo. This type of research is analytic observational with a cross sectional approach. The sample of this study were food handlers at the Nutrition Installation of RSUD Ir. Soekarno Sukoharjo as many as 20 people with total sampling technique. Hygiene knowledge was obtained by interviewing using a questionnaire and hygiene behavior was obtained by observing using the behavior observation form. The analysis of the relationship between knowledge and hygiene behavior of food handlers used the Spearman Rank test and the relationship between length of work and hygiene with food handlers used the Chi Square test. The results showed that the relationship between knowledge and hygiene behavior of food handlers obtained a P value = 0.412 and the relationship between length of work and hygiene behavior of food handlers obtained a P value = 0.430. Conclusion There is no relationship between knowledge and length of work with the hygiene behavior of food handlers at the Nutrition Installation of RSUD Ir. Soekarno Sukoharjo.
Pola Makan Remaja Sebagai Faktor Risiko Penyakit Gerd
Authors: Windi Fahriska Hasibuan  , T Aida Larasati  , Nabila Aulia Syahdifva Harahap  , Belinga Shanel  , Revaldo Revaldo  , Nabila Nabila
Published: September 2024

GERD is a condition in which stomach contents rise back into the esophagus and can even reach the oral cavity, and cause clinical symptoms such as chest pain and irritation of the respiratory tract. GERD is a common clinical problem experienced by millions of people throughout the world, the increasing development of technology, industry, and socio-economic improvements that are increasingly advanced and developing are changing people's behavior and lifestyle, especially teenagers. Following the trend of consuming foods low in nutrition and high in saturated fat is a normal thing for teenagers today. The emergence of GERD can be caused by poor dietary intake, which is not balanced with adequate nutritional sources that a person's body needs. The long-term impact on GERD sufferers that is not treated properly and appropriately can cause serious complications such as inflammation and injury to the esophagus or even increase the risk of esophageal cancer. This data search used the literature review method originating from Google Scholar.
Gambaran Tingkat Nyeri Gout Arthitis di UPTD Puskesmas 1 Baturetno Wonogiri
Authors: Adhi Yoga Brata Laksana  , Sri Hartutik
Published: September 2024

Gout arthritis is a disease in which there is excessive accumulation of uric acid in the body. Based on WHO, the prevalence of gouty arthritis in the world is 34.2%. The impact of gouty arthritis pain can be caused in the form of decreased quality of life of sufferers due to pain that greatly interferes with daily activities: Research objectives the description of the pain level of gouty arthritis in UPTD Puskesmas 1 Baturetno Wonogiri. Methods: Descriptive with a quantitative approach. The research subjects were 196 patients with purposive sampling technique totaling 66 patients. Research instrument (NRS) nurmetic rating scale. Results: Characteristics The majority of gouty arthritis pain levels were elderly at 35 respondents (53%), female gender at 37 (56.1%), the majority of the length of suffering ≥ 5 years at 44 (67.7%), the majority of moderate pain levels with a scale of 4-6 at 31 (47%). Conclusion: the description of the pain level of gouty arthritis at UPTD Puskesmas 1 Baturetno is mostly elderly, female gender, long suffering ≥ 5 years, moderate pain level.
Penerapan Terapi Jalan Kaki 20 Menit terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia dengan Hipertensi di Sukomangu Kabupaten Wonogiri
Authors: Wibowo Alqki Alianza  , Mulyaningsih Mulyaningsih
Published: September 2024

Background: The prevalence of elderly hypertension in the world according to WHO data is approximately 972 million people or 26.4% of people worldwide have hypertension, which is likely to continue to increase.The prevalence of elderly people in Indonesia in 2020 reached 10.7% of the total population.The prevalence of hypertension in Central Java Province based on the criteria for measuring hypertension in the population in 2019 reached 37.2%, in 2020 it reached 32.9% and in 2021 it reached 50.9% of the decline in all organ functions in blood vessels. Objectives: To describe the results of the application of 20-minute walking therapy in elderly patients with hypertension in the Sukomangu Village area, Purwantoro District. Method: Case study is a series of scientific activities carried out intensively, at the beginning of the study, interviews and blood pressure measurements were carried out on the respondents, then after the application, blood pressure measurements were carried out again on the respondents. Results: There was a decrease in blood pressure after giving 20-minute walking therapy to Mrs. W. and Mrs. K from stage 2 hypertension to stage 1 hypertension.Conclusion: The application of 20-minute walking therapy can potentially reduce blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in both respondents.
Kegel Exercises On Urinary Incontinence
Authors: Aniska Indah Fari  , Veroneka Yosepfha Windahandayani
Published: September 2024

One of the decline in body systems experienced by adult women is the urinary system. In an adult woman, the decrease in the hormone estrogen causes atrophy of the urethral tissue and the effects of childbirth cause weakness of the pelvic floor muscles which can lead to disturbances in controlling urine output, which is called urinary incontinence. The impact of urinary incontinence is experiencing irritation in the area around the vagina, feeling embarrassed, withdrawing from the environment and can lead to depression. Efforts that can be made to overcome urinary incontinence include non-pharmacological therapy in the form of Kegel exercises. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of urinary incontinence before and after being given Kegel exercises. This study uses a quantitative method with a Quasi Experimental design with a Pre-post test approach to Non-equivalent Control Group, the sample in this study amounted to 39 respondents with a sampling technique using purposive sampling. The results of this study showed that the average level of mild urinary incontinence in pre-test women in the intervention group I was 12 people (60%) and post-test was 15 people (75%) then 5 people were normal (25%). While the level of mild urinary incontinence in pre-test women in the intervention group II was 9 people (47.4%) and at the post-test as many as 16 people (84.2%) then found normal as many as 3 people (15.8% )
Karakterisasi Simplisia dan Skrining Fitokimia Ekstrak Etanol Kayu Secang (Caesalpinia Sappan L)
Authors: Dhea Nur Fadhilah  , Suharyanisa  , Dumartina Hutauruk  , Siti Nurbaya
Published: September 2024

Secang wood is one of the plants that contains many antioxidants, secondary metabolites and antibacterial compounds. This study aims to determine characterization of simplicia and chemical substances of Secang wood extract. Secang wood which was already in the form of simplicia was extracted by maceration using 96% ethanol solvent and the extract was concentrated with a rotary evaporator at a temperature of 40°C, then screening and characterization tests were carried out. The results of this study showed that phytochemical screening of the ethanol extract of sappan wood (Caesaloinia sappan L) showed the presence of flavonoid, tannin, saponin, alkaloid, steroid, and phenolic compounds. Characterization of simplicia obtained results at water content (3.95%) water soluble extract (11.01%), ethanol soluble extract (17.22%), total ash content (1.81%) and non-soluble ash content. acid soluble (0.28%).
Hubungan Peran Petugas Kesehatan Dengan Pencegahan Demam Berdarah Dengue Di Gampong Seupeu Kecamatan Kuta Baro Aceh Besar
Authors: Yadi Putra  , Urip Pratama  , Ulfa Adrikal Muna
Published: September 2024

Efforts to prevent dengue fever by controlling the transmission of dengue fever virus by eradicating dengue mosquito vectors with the implementation of 3 M where the role of health workers is very important in this case. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the role of health workers and Dengue Fever Prevention in Gampong Seupeu, Kuta Baro District, Aceh Besar Regency. This research method uses an analytic design with a cross sectional approach with a population of 256 family heads (KK) and a sample size of 72 family heads (KK), the sampling technique is stratified random sampling. Data collection using a questionnaire. This study was conducted on July 6-17, 2023 with univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. The results showed that of the 72 respondents most of the prevention efforts against dengue hemorrhagic fever in the category, the role of health workers was less as many as 42 people (58.3%) and played as many as 30 people (41.7%). the role of health workers (p=0.007) with efforts to prevent dengue hemorrhagic fever. Conclusion there is a role of health workers with efforts to prevent dengue hemorrhagic fever. It is recommended at the research site to hold health counseling about dengue hemorrhagic fever, so that people can know about dengue hemorrhagic fever and how to prevent dengue hemorrhagic fever.
EFEKTIVITAS TERAPI SPIRITUAL MUROTTAL AL-QUR’AN DAN TERAPI DZIKIR TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PASIEN HEMODIALISA DI RSUD TOTO KABILA
Authors: Rendiansyah Taha  , Firmawati Firmawati  , Harismayanti Harismayanti
Published: September 2024

Pasien yang menjalani Hemodialisa mengalami masalah fisik dan psikologi. Salah satu masalah psikologi yang timbul yakni kecemasan. Kecemasan yang timbul tidak teratasi dengan baik dapat berdampak buruk pada kualitas hidup seseorang. Salah satu terapi non farmakologi yang efektif dapat mengatasi kecemasan yakni terapi murottal Al-Qur’an dan terapi Dzikir. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Terapi Spiritual Murotal Al-Qur’an dan terapi dzikir terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pasien Hemodialisa. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dan menggunakan desain penelitian Quasy Experimental dengan rancangan Pretest-Postest With  Two Group Design. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian sebanyak 30 responden yaitu 15 kelompok murottal Al-Qur’an dan 15 kelompok Dzikir. Hasil penelitian didapatkan skor kecemasan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan terapi murottal Al-Qur’an dan terapi Dzikir dengan masing-masing nilai p-value = < 0,000. Terapi mendengarkan murottal Al-Qur’an dan terapi Dzikir secara statistik sama-sama mampu menurunkan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien hemodialisa, tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara terapi murottal Al-Qur’an dan Terapi Dzikir. Akan tetapi secara klinis terapi dzikir lebih efektif dibandingkan terapi murottal Al-Qur’an. Maka dapat di simpulkan terdapat efektivitas terapi spiritual murottal Al-Qur’an dan terapi Dzikir terhadap penurunan tingkat kecemasan pada pasien hemodialisa di RSUD Toto Kabila. Penelitian ini di harapkan dapat menjadikan sebagai salah satu referensi terapi non farmakologi kepada pasien kecemasan yang menjalani terapi Hemodialisa.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA IBU YANG MEMILIKI BAYI 6-12 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TILAMUTA KABUPATEN BOALEMO
Authors: Harismayanti  , Ani Retni  , Yesti Sandi Yosef
Published: September 2024

ASI (Air Susu Ibu) merupakan satu-satunya makanan terbaik yang paling ideal dan sempurna untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizi kepada bayi selama proses tumbuh kembang pada 6 bulan pertama kehidupannya. Tujuan dari peneIitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu yang memiliki bayi  6-12 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo. PeneIitian ini merupakan peneIitian Cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non probability sampling jenis accidental sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan dalam analisis ini adalah chi square. HasiI peneIitian bahwa umur, pekerjaan, dukungan keluarga dan pengetahuan memiliki hubungan dengan pemberian ASI ekslusif pada Ibu yang memiliki bayi 6-12 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tilamuta Kabupaten Boalemo dengan nilai p < 0.05.
Hubungan Beban Glikemik, Aktivitas Fisik, Stres Kerja Dengan Lemak Visceral Pada Pekerja Di Dinas Tenaga Kerja Dan Transmigrasi Provinsi Banten
Authors: Erlita Cahaya Rizkiah  , Nadiyah Nadiyah  , Anugrah Novianti  , Nazhif Gifari  , Mertien Sapang
Published: September 2024

Background: Visceral fat is fat that is stored in the adipose tissue of the abdominal region. The accumulation of high amounts of visceral fat causes central obesity and the occurrence of metabolic syndrome which is a risk for degenerative diseases. Banten Province shows that the prevalence of obesity in 2018 is 22.5% and in 2020 it is 25.2%. Risk factors that cause obesity, especially in the workplace, are lack of physical activity, unhealthy eating patterns, and unhealthy lifestyles.
Objective: to determine the relationship between glycemic load, physical activity, and work stress with visceral fat.
Methods: The research was carried out in the Office of Manpower and Transmigration of Banten Province, from August 2021 to August 2022. This type of research is quantitative research which is an analytic survey using a cross-sectional research design with a research sample of 76 respondents. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test.
Results: There was a relationship between glycemic load and visceral fat (p=0.000), there was a relationship between physical activity and visceral fat (p=0.002), and there was no relationship between work stress and visceral fat (p=0.137). This is because respondents still consume sufficient carbohydrate food on weekdays and holidays and respondents tend to do less physical activity which causes fat accumulation in the body.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between glycemic load and physical activity to the formation of visceral fat.
Pengujian Potensi Diuretik Infusa Daun Bangun-Bangun (Plectranthus Amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng) Yang Diujikan Pada Tikus Jantan (Rattus Norvegicus Berkenhout) Galur Wistar
Authors: Monica Suryani  , Jon Kenedy Marpaung  , Suharyanisa Suharyanisa  , Mestika Lumbantoruan
Published: September 2024

Diuretics act on the kidneys to increase the excretion of water and sodium chloride. The working principle of diuretics in general is to reduce electrolyte reabsorption by the renal tubules, where an increase in electrolyte excretion will be accompanied by an increase in water excretion which is needed to achieve osmotic balance. Bangun-Bangun leaf contains polyphenolic compounds, saponins, glycosides, flavonoids, and essential oils. Bangun-Bangun leaves types of flavonoids, namely quercetin, apigenin, luteolin, salvigenin, and genkwanin. Apigenin is known as a compound that functions as a diuretic. IDBB was obtained from the infusion technique with distilled water and then the infusion was used on 25 diuretic rats which were divided into 5 groups. Group I (negative) Na-CMC 0.5%, group II, III, IV, IDBB doses of 10, 20, 40%, and group V (positive) Furosemide 3.6 mg/kgBW were given orally. Rats were given aquadest orally at a dose of 15 ml/kgBW. Mice were placed in metabolic cages, then a physical examination of urine was carried out every 1 hour for 6 hours. The results showed that the IDK with the best dose was 40% which gave an increase in urine volume, had an effect on urine pH, had an effect on urine specific gravity, had an effect on urine color, and had an effect on urine clarity.
Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Peppermint Dan Terapi Akupresur Titk L14 (Hegu) Terhadap Tingkat Nyeri Ibu Bersalin Kala 1 Fase Aktif Di SMC RS Telogorejo
Authors: Faulida Wahyuningrum  , Ns. Anis Ardiyanti  , Diffa Risqa Arisdiani
Published: September 2024

Labor pain refers to sensory and emotional experiences since the early phase of laboring. One of the indications is continuous and progressive contraction. This matter causes enormous pain in the first active phase. Pain without management may influence the delivery process. Thus, pain management is important to relieve the pain. The administration of peppermint aromatherapy and acupressure therapy on the L14 point, the hegu point, could relieve the labor pain. This research determined the influence of peppermint aromatherapy and the L14 acupressure point, the high point, toward the labor pain of mothers with the first active phase at SMC Telogorejo. This quasi-experimental research applied a pretest-posttest deign without a control group. The applied sampling technique was consecutive. The obtained samples were 31 respondents. 28 respondents were aged between 20 and 35 years old, 90.3%. Respondents with multipara status were 20 respondents, 64.5%. Most respondents graduated from high educational levels, with 26 respondents (83.9%). the respondents also mostly worked, 17 respondents (54.8%). The Wilcoxon test obtained a p-value of 0.000 ≤ 0.05. The results showed peppermint aromatherapy and L14 acupressure, the hegu, could relieve the pain level of mothers with the first active phase. The researcher expects future researchers to calculate the duration of the managed pain after the intervention.
Pengaruh Air Jahe Hangat Dengan Penurunan Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Di PMB Ani Lampung Tengah Tahun 2023
Authors: Nandini Permata Sari  , Yuyun Triyani
Published: September 2024

Background: Pregnancy is the union of spermatozoa and ovum which is followed by the implantation of the products of conception into the endometrium. Thel gestation periodl starts froml conception tol the birthl of thel fetus. Normall pregnancy durationl is 280l days (40l weeks orl 9 monthsl 7 ldays) counting froml the firstl day ofl the lastl menstruation. Based on the phenomena found in the work area of ​​BPM Ani, Seputih Jaya, Central Lampung in April-May 2023, it was found that 20 pregnant women in their first trimester experienced nausea and vomiting. Aim: Thisl study aimsl to determinel the effectl of giving warm gingerl water onl reducing nauseal and vomitingl in first trimesterl pregnant lwomen. Method: This study used the Pre-Experimental method using the One Group Pre Test Post Test Design research design. Result: This study shows the results of the test with the Wilcoxon test with a result of 0.001 with a significant result of <0.05, Conclusion: so it can be concluded that there is effectiveness of warm ginger water in reducing nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women at BPM Ani, Seputih Jaya in 2023.
Analisis Verifikasi Geometri Menggunakan EPID (Electronic Portal Imaging Device) Pada Penderita Kanker Cervix Yang Menjalani Terapi Radiasi Dengan Teknik 3DCRT Di Sub Instalasi Radioterapi RSUP Prof Dr. I. G. N. G Ngoerah
Authors: Fasya Enjelika Unmehopa  , I Made Lana Prasetya  , Cory Amelia
Published: September 2024

One of the cancers that causes the highest mortality is nasopharyngeal cancer. The number of nasopharyngeal cancer cases in Indonesia reached 19,943 new cases with a mortality rate of 13,399. Radiotherapy is the main treatment modality and part of standard care for cancer patients. The way radiotherapy works is to damage the DNA chain of tumor cells in order to kill tumor cells directly and eliminate the ability to proliferate. Giving radiation to the head and neck region has an influence on weight loss. The purpose of this study was to describe the BMI (Body Mass Index) of nasopharyngeal cancer patients who underwent IMRT therapy at the Radiotherapy Unit of Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital. The type of research used is quantitative research with an observational approach using retrospective data. The samples of this study were 25 patients with nasopharyngeal cancer who underwent IMRT therapy from January to December 2021 at the Radiotherapy Unit of Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital. The results of this study showed 25 samples of nasopharyngeal cancer patients who underwent IMRT therapy experienced weight loss with an average of 13.01 and BMI with an average of 4.93. Based on the results of the Statistical Test which shows that the p value <0.05 which means there is a decrease in body weight in nasopharyngeal cancer patients undergoing IMRT therapy in the Radiotherapy Unit of Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital. Of the 25 samples of nasopharyngeal cancer patients who underwent IMRT therapy, there were changes in BMI (Body Mass Index) before irradiation and after irradiation. This is evident from the normality test value and Paired Twhich shows a p value <0.05, meaning that there is a decrease in body weight in nasopharyngeal cancer patients undergoing IMRT therapy.
Peranan Sekuen T1 SPACE Coronal Pada Pemeriksaan MRI Brain Dengan Klinis Epilepsi Lobus Temporal Di Unit Radiologi RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Denpasar
Authors: Riana Mageles Lodia Panie  , Putu Irma Wulandari  , Triningsih Triningsih  , Anak Agung Ayu Meidiary
Published: September 2024

Background: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a cross-sectional imaging technique based on the principle of magnetic resonance of hydrogen atoms due to radio frequency (RF) signals with the same frequency as the precession frequency (lamor frequency). MRI at the beginning of its development used a semiconductor magnetic field with a power of 0.5-1.5 Tesla, but now MRI uses a superconductor magnetic field with a power of 1.5-3 Tesla. One of the advantages of brain MRI in epilepsy cases is that it can display clear information about the anatomy and pathology of the head in general in the temporal lobe area. The use of 3D sequences with isotropic voxels such as SPACE (Sampling Perfection With Application Optimized Contrasts With Varying Flip Angle Evolution) is very useful for generating images with high resolution, thinner cuts, and multi-level reconstruction can be performed in several fragments that allow the acquisition of 3D sequences at one time.
Methods: The type used is descriptive qualitative research with a case study approach by conducting interviews with 2 radiology specialists, 1 neurology specialist and 3 radiographers related to MRI brain examinations with clinical epilepsy in August-September 2023 in the Radiology Unit of Prof. Dr. I. G. Ngoerah Denpasar Hospital. G. N. G. Ngoerah Denpasar.
Results and Conclusion: This study used five (5) patient data who had clinical epilepsy. Based on the results of observations, interviews and documentation in the radiology unit of Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Denpasar Hospital, it can be seen that the procedure for examining MRI Brain with clinical epilepsy is that there is no special preparation, only filling out inform consent. The patient is positioned supine on the examination table with a head fixation device with a head first body position and hands beside the body. Radiographers put the patient into the gantry by setting the isocenter i n the middle of the glabella. After positioning the patient the radiographer sets the parameters using axial T2 Turbo Spin Echo (TSE), sagittal T2 Turbo Spin Echo (TSE), coronal T2 Turbo Spin Echo (TSE), axial T2 Turbo Spin Echo (TSE) dark fluit, axial T1 Turbo Spin Echo (TSE) axial Diffusion Weighted Imaging (DWI) and Susceptibility Weighted Imaging (SWI) and coronal T1 SPACE IR isotropic sequences.In addition, the role of coronal slice T1 SPACE sequences is to clearly see the presence of partical dystrophy, to see the thickening or irregularity of the cortex cerebri clearly. In addition, it is also to see the calcification of the temporal lobe and to measure the volume of the hippocampus.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Gizi serta Status Gizi Balita
Authors: Jauhari M Thonthowi , Ardian Junendri
Published: September 2024

The toddler age is an age that is vulnerable to experiencing nutritional problems. In toddlers, there are many nutritional problems in the form of malnutrition and even stunting. Factors causing nutritional problems in toddlers are caused by suboptimal nutritional intake. Optimal nutritional intake in toddlers is influenced by the level or low knowledge of mothers about nutrition. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge about nutrition of mothers of toddlers and the nutritional status of toddlers. The research method uses an analytical observational method with a cross sectional design. The respondents to this research were 61 mothers and their toddlers. Collecting data on the mother's level of knowledge used a 20-question questionnaire, measuring the nutritional status of toddlers using the TB/PB index. Data analysis was carried out using the chi-square test. The results of research statistical tests show that there is a significant relationship between the level of maternal knowledge about nutrition and the nutritional status of toddlers, obtained p value = 0.002 < 0.05.
Hombres cuidadores: cambio de roles de género en los cuidados no profesionales a la dependencia
Authors: Ilarraz Imanol
Published: September 2024

Aunque el cuidado es una necesidad universal, los hombres participan en esa tarea en menor proporción que las mujeres, lo cual contribuye a perpetuar la desigualdad de género. El diseño y puesta en marcha de políticas que contribuyan a la equidad entre mujeres y hombres exige conocer mejor la actual organización social de los cuidados, el papel que los hombres juegan en ella y la forma en que los hombres cuidan y experimentan ese cuidado. La finalidad de este estudio exploratorio es sintetizar y dar a conocer los principales resultados de las investigaciones llevadas a cabo hasta la fecha en torno a los cuidados no profesionales ejercidos por hombres, centrando el análisis en Euskadi y en los cuidados a las personas dependientes. La metodología utilizada ha sido la revisión bibliográfica de la literatura sobre esta materia, apoyada por datos estadísticos.
Pobrezia, bazterketa eta desberdintasuna Gipuzkoan
Authors: Sanz Raquel , Zalakain Joseba
Published: September 2024

Este artículo analiza la pobreza, la exclusión social y la desigualdad en Gipuzkoa, partiendo de los resultados de la 4.a Encuesta de Pobreza y Exclusión Social de Gipuzkoa. La mayor parte de los indicadores relacionados con la pobreza, la exclusión social y la desigualdad han mejorado en los últimos cuatro años, en línea con lo ocurrido en nuestro entorno y con la mejora de los indicadores económicos y laborales. Sin embargo, se han producido retrocesos en indicadores como la tasa de pobreza severa y la efectividad de las transferencias sociales. Las situaciones de pobreza y exclusión siguen afectando de forma desproporcionada a determinados grupos sociodemográficos, especialmente a las personas de nacionalidad extranjera y a la población infantil y juvenil. En términos comparativos, Gipuzkoa mantiene una situación muy positiva en el contexto autonómico, estatal y europeo en lo que se refiere a la mayor parte de los indicadores de pobreza y exclusión, aunque no para todos los grupos poblacionales.
Pensión social Aukera Berria T4: en la encrucijada por disociar el alojamiento de la intervención social en espacios congregados
Authors: Ortiz de Zarate Pérez Álvaro
Published: September 2024

Este texto describe algunas claves del proyecto piloto denominado pensión social Aukera Berria, gestionado por la Asociación T4 Elkartea y financiado por la Diputación Foral de Bizkaia en el periodo 2023-2024. Tras llevar a cabo una contextualización del origen del proyecto piloto, se exponen algunas pinceladas sobre el carácter, definición, finalidad y ubicación de dicha experiencia. Diversos apuntes sobre sus bases teóricas abren camino a detallar algunas de las razones del carácter innovador y de las particularidades evaluativas que autorizan la puesta en marcha de un proyecto piloto de este calado. Un último horizonte e ilusión de la entidad social promotora de este proyecto se esboza en el tramo final de este texto en forma de conclusión, reto y detalle de alguna de las cuestiones que ya va poniendo de relieve este futuro emergente.
Prospect of Cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) Cultivation in the Environmental Conditions of Gazipur, Bangladesh
Authors:   Bangladesh Open University, Gazipur., Hossain Md. Farid , Islam Md. Touhidul ,   Bangladesh Open University, Gazipur.
Published: September 2024

Cocoa is a newly introduced plant in Bangladesh but globally recognized as a cash crop because it is used as a raw material for chocolate. This article aimed to introduce the cocoa plant with cultivation practices to the local environmental conditions in the Gazipur district in Bangladesh. The study of cocoa plants concerning morphology, extracting cocoa beans from ripened pods, and producing cocoa powder from fermented beans were investigated. The investigation revealed that cocoa plants were grown successfully under the climatic conditions in Gazipur. The planted cocoa tree stood at about four meters in height, and it started producing fruits five years after being planted on the plantation. Data was collected from seven ripened pods of a cocoa plant. The mature yellow pod was found to average 13.27cm in length and 8.63cm in diameter. The average pod weight was found 294.14g. Each pod contains 42 beans, which become cocoa beans after completing the fermentation and drying process. Each pod produced an average of 24.73g dry seeds and 19.30g cocoa powder. The seedling production was successfully done in the local environmental conditions. The study concluded that prospective cocoa plants might be grown well in Bangladesh.
Global Chip Shortage and Implications for Developing Countries
Authors:   Islamic Development Bank Institute, Yagci Mustafa
Published: September 2024

Semiconductors, commonly known as chips, are crucial parts of our daily lives. In every electronic device we use, from smartphones to computers and automobiles to coffee machines, chips constitute one of the most critical components. Chips are packed with thousands or billions of transistors on a piece of small, coin-sized silicon or germanium. They function as the brains of electronic devices by storing, moving, and processing data. With the onset of the Covid-19 pandemic, the surge in demand for electronic devices and the shock in the global supply of chips have resulted in a global chip shortage. Many industries, such as automotive, computer and smartphone, were negatively affected by the global chip shortage and had to cut down their production capacity. This recent development, along with the great rivalry on technological development between the United States and China, necessitates developing countries to have a long-term strategy to access chips for their domestic industries.
Climate-Related Risk and Vulnerabilities in IsDB Member Countries: The Role of Insurance/Takaful Sector
Authors:   Islamic Development Bank Institute, Zulkhibri Muhamed
Published: September 2024

Climate change is a systemic risk for the whole world. Due to the growing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, developing countries are increasingly exposed to the effects of climate change. By 2030, climate change has the potential to push up to 132 million people into extreme poverty, making it more difficult for countries to revert to inclusive growth (World Bank, 2020).[1] Furthermore, many developing countries, including IsDB MCs, lack developed markets for climate-related insurance, impeding poverty reduction and economic development that can limit their ability to prevent and respond to the impacts of climate change. As a result, safeguarding communities from climate-related disasters is more critical than ever in terms of sustainable development and poverty reduction.
Systemic Risk and Islamic Banks: Lessons from the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Islamic Development Bank Institute, Ashraf Dawood , Rizwan M. Suhail , Ahmed Ghufran
Published: September 2024

Islamic banks had shown stability during the global financial crisis compared to conventional banks. This is attributed to the difference in design and philosophy of the two bank types. Do Islamic banks also show superior stability in the wake of systemic risk? Analysis of the COVID-19 period provides an opportunity to assess the impact of systemic risk on Islamic banks.
Inflation Dependence Structure in a post-COVID-19 World
Authors:   Islamic Development Bank Institute, Bekri Mahmoud
Published: September 2024

Inflation may be defined as the decline of purchasing power of a determined currency over time. It also determines the erosion of living standards. Inflation may be measured by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), a quantitative estimate of the inflation that may be captured in the rise of an average price level of a basket of determined goods and services, which are typically purchased by specific groups of households in an economy over a specific period. We use the inflation data provided by OECD, measured in terms of the monthly growth rate, where the CPI index is estimated as a series of summary measures of the period-to-period proportional change in the prices of a fixed set of consumer goods and services of constant quantity and characteristics, acquired, used or paid for by the reference population.
CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF MINERAL SURFACES: BRIEF SKETCH OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: LISICHKIN G.V.
Published: September 2024

The article succinctly outlines the key points of the emergence and development of methods for chemical modi f cation of the surface of inorganic substrates. It is shown that the idea of the presence of chemically active functional groups on such surfaces arose relatively recently, although the f rst experience of practical application was carried out in the middle of the 19th century. The main stages in the development of the chemistry of surface compounds are traced.
SYNTHESIS AND ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES OF CHITOSAN NANOASCORBATE BOMBYX MORI
Authors: PIRNIYAZOV K.K. , ASRAKULOVA D.I. , RASHIDOVA S.SH.
Published: September 2024

This paper describes the synthesis of chitosan nanoascorbate Bombyx mori based on low molecular weight chitosan (LMWC) by the suspension method. Its physicochemical and antimicrobial properties against Fusarium oxysporum , which causes diseases of mulberry trees, have been studied. The resulting chitosan nanoascorbate based on low molecular weight chitosan has a larger suppression zone compared to all variants against the culture of Fusarium oxysporum mulberry and melon, which makes it possible to use it in presowing seed treatment at a ratio of LMWC:AA components 4:1. It was found that when wheat seeds were treated with chitosan nanoascorbate, the incidence of smut fungus decreased by 6.6 and 2.4 % compared to the control and the standard, respectively. The effect of the ratio of the components of chitosan (CS) and ascorbic acid (AA) on the formation of chitosan nanoascorbate (CSNA) was determined. IR spectroscopy established the structural characteristics of chitosan nanoascorbate Bombyx mori .
APPLICATION OF MATRIX SOLID-PHASE DISPERSION COMBINED WITH GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROMETRY FOR THE DETERMINATION OF BISPHENOL A IN FRESH-WATER FISHES
Authors: GUBIN A.S. , KUSHNIR A.A. , SUKHANOV P.T.
Published: September 2024

Matrix solid-phase dispersion using of a humate-based magnetic sorbent is proposed as an ef f cient method for the concentration of bisphenol A from f sh muscular and hepatic tissue samples followed by the chromatography-mass spectrometry determination of analyte pre-derivatized with acetic anhydride. Under the optimum concentration conditions (the stirring time was 10 min and the sorbent weight was 0.05 g), the recovery of bisphenol A upon single sorption reached 85%. The percentage desorption exceeded 99% (the eluate was methanol, the time was 3 min, and the volume was 1 mL). The maximum concentration factor was 718. The limit of detection of bisphenol A was 0.15 μ g/kg (on dry basis) for the muscular tissue and 0.25 μ g/kg for liver.
Climate Action as a Strategic Deterrent
Authors: Lyons Jr. William F.
Published: September 2024

Stability in emerging and developing regions is largely dependent on conditions that promote human security and economic opportunity. Nations that cannot provide human security and economic opportunity often culminate in fragile or failing states, such as in the Sahel. As a consequence of the role that the United States and its allies play in global governance, addressing fragile and failing states frequently becomes a matter of national security. One of the primary contributors to human insecurity is climate change, which manifests itself through a variety of social and economic challenges. Left unchecked, the cycle of climate change-induced insecurity in the developing world has the potential to create conditions of human insecurity, civil unrest, local conflict and – potentially – regional or international conflict. Accordingly, it is in the national security interest of the United States and its allies to use the full range of their national security instruments of power – diplomacy, development, information, military, and economy – to mitigate the potential for these destabilising events by investing in a comprehensive and coordinated climate action plan to reduce the propensity of these events in the first instance. It is a national security – and arguably a moral – imperative to deter conflict by aggressively pursuing climate action through development. Without a concerted and focused effort, there is no prospect of addressing the underlying climate change-induced causes of conflict that plague the developing world. In the 21st century, climate security and climate action can serve as a critical strategic deterrent to international conflict.
THE METHOD OF AWARDING PUBLIC PROCUREMENT FOR TELECOMMUNICATIONS SERVICES ALONG WITH ACCOMPANYING SUPPLIES
Authors: Rożyński Paweł
Published: September 2024

Public procurement for telecommunications services constitutes a significant portion of the public procurement market. The advancement of technologies, including the ongoing digitization of governmental activities, increases the demand for such services. Therefore, it is useful to formulate guidelines on how to conduct tender proceedings based on the Public Procurement Law. To this end, the jurisprudence of the National Chamber of Appeals and information on the results of controls by the President of the Public Procurement Office were analyzed, evaluating the views presented therein. The conducted analysis allowed for the identification of basic problems and ways to solve them related to awarding contracts for telecommunications services.