bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Una revisión a los Practicum de Educación desde las tecnologías
Authors: Bartolomé Pina Antonio Ramón , Cantón Mayo Isabel , Moral Ferrer José Manuel
Published: May 2021

Entre los años 2014 y 2016 algunas universidades españolas han participado en el proyecto I+D+i ”Estudio del impacto de las erubricas federada en la evaluación de las competencias en el practicum”, financiado por el Plan Nacional de I+D+i de Excelencia (2014-2017) nº EDU2013-41974-P. Aunque el proyecto está dirigido a obtener información y producir innovación en la evaluación de las competencias del practicum utilizando rúbricas electrónicas, en el proceso se ha recogido abundante información de gestores, guías de estudio, tutores académicos y tutores de los centros. Entre esa información se incluyen datos sobre el uso de las tecnologías en la tutorización del practicum en estudios de Educación.Este trabajo recoge específicamente la información sobre el uso de tecnologías y se basa en un cuestionario aplicado a gestores y responsables de Practicum y TFG/TFM en grados de Educación. El cuestionario se aplicaba mediante entrevista personal y recoge otros temas además de los planteados aquí. Un informe más completo de ese estudio incluyendo esos otros temas puede encontrarse en Autores (2015).
Therapeutic and diagnostic algorithm for the treatment of lymphocele in renal transplant recipients
Authors: Shabunin A. V. , Arablinskiy A. V. , Drozdov P. A. , Nesterenko I. V. , Makeev D. A. , Rumer V. B. , Zhuravel O. S.
Published: May 2021

Relevance. Retroperitoneal lymphocele is one of the most common complications in renal transplant recipients.

Objective. To improve the results of treatment of kidney transplant recipients with retroperitoneal lymphocele by using a modern diagnostic and treatment algorithm

Materials and methods. Materials and methods: From June 2018 to March 2021 at the State Clinical Hospital named after S.P. Botkin, Moscow performed 174 kidney transplants from a posthumous donor. The accumulation of lymph in the retroperitoneal space was recorded in 24 patients, which amounted to 13.7%. Indications for surgical correction were found in 16 patients, which amounted to 9.1%. Computed tomography in 10 patients (62.5%) showed a wide adherence of the lymphocele cavity to the parietal peritoneum; peritoneum, the complexity of the planned laparoscopic surgery was assessed as high. These patients underwent laparoscopic peritoneal fenestration with ultrasound navigation. In 2 patients (12.5%), lymphocele adherence to the peritoneum was not revealed; these patients underwent open surgery.

Results. Results: No relapses of lymphocele were detected after surgery. Mortality was not recorded. In the group of patients who underwent laparoscopic peritoneal fenestration with predictable low complexity, one postoperative complication was diagnosed – migration of the loop of the small intestine into the lymphocele cavity with subsequent infringement. The duration of hospitalization with laparoscopic intervention was 2.1 ± 0.43 (2–3) days, with open one it was 8.45 ± 3.25 (7–12) (p = 0.001).

Conclusion. The use of a modern diagnostic and treatment algorithm can improve the results of treatment of kidney transplant recipients with retroperitoneal lymphocele.
Multiparametric magnetic resonance imaging and combined prostate biopsy: opportunities, advantages and pitfalls
Authors: Gulin G. A. , Zyryanov A. V. , Rubtsova N. A. , Artyemov V. M. , Zamyatin A. V. , Grebenev E. A.
Published: May 2021

Multiparametric MRI (mpMRI) has superb sensitivity in prostate cancer detection. mpMRI is increasingly used not only for primary diagnostics, but for location of suspicious lesion before biopsy in case of targeted biopsy (TB). In many recent studies have been shown higher level of TB accuracy in prostate cancer detection in comparison with traditional systemic biopsy. In recent EAU, NICE, ACR recommendations mpMRI is indicated for men with high level of prostate cancer suspicion with previous negative results of systemic biopsy. However, it is not absolutely clear, whether mpMRI is indicated for biopsy-naïve men. This study is dedicated for prostate biopsy planning in the groups of biopsy-naïve men and with the history of previous biopsy.
X-ray study as an alternative method for visualizing changes in lungs, with infection caused by COVID-19
Authors: Litvinenko E. A. , Erovenko M. M. , Burova I. V.
Published: May 2021

Introduction. Despite the existence of generally accepted diagnostic protocols, when a new coronavirus infection is suspected, in some cases, it is increasingly difficult to detect changes in the lung tissue in a timely manner due to the heavy workload of the main method of radiation diagnostics – computed tomography.

 Purpose of the study. To determine the effectiveness of the appointment of an X-ray examination as first-line metgod, as well as to carry out a comparative analysis of the use of radiation diagnostics methods – computed tomography and radiography in relation to the diagnostic sensitivity to changes in lung tissue when a person is infected with the SARS-COV-2 virus.

Materials and methods. 150 patients (63.0 ± 8.4 years) with confirmed coronavirus infection were examined. Each of the participants underwent X-ray examination and computed tomography of the chest organs. The percentage of subjects studied for each of the degrees of severity of lung damage was determined to identify the proportion of involvement of lung tissue in the pathological process in the bulk of the examined individuals.

Results. Of the 150 patients, changes in the lung tissue during chest X-ray were detected in 97 (65%), respectively, in 53 (35%), pathological changes in the lungs were not visualized. When examining patients by computed tomography, changes in the lungs were detected in 143 patients (95%), X-ray morphological changes were not detected in 7 subjects (5%). When detecting the volume of lung damage, it turned out that the majority of the subjects – 86 people (57%) – had the degree of damage CT-2. The degree of CT-1 and CT-3 was determined in 26 (17%) and 25 (17%) patients, respectively. CT-4 was observed in 6 patients (4%), and in 5% of cases, CT was not able to detect pathological changes in the lung tissue, the degree of CT-0 was established.

Conclusion. In the assessment of viral lung damage, radiography takes a significant place, but in 35% of cases, radiographic examination failed to identify the existing pathological changes. CT of the chest organs confirms its value as the “gold standard” in the study of pulmonary pathology in coronavirus infection, but if it is impossible to perform it, radiography is recommended.
A case of ganglioneuroma in a patient with the pathology of the upper gastrointestinal tract
Authors: Varlamova N. N. , Zinovyeva E. N.
Published: May 2021

In view of the rare occurrence, the small spectrum of clinical manifestations and the non-specificity of changes in instrumental and laboratory data, the diagnosis of ganglioneuroma at the moment is a very difficult task for the routine of a doctor. Ganglioneuromas have a slow growth, which leads to a long asymptomatic course and, as a result, complicates its early diagnosis. In most cases, ganglioneuroma is random. Complaints in these patients are non-specific and are directly dependent on localization.One of the available methods for imaging retroperitoneal tumors is ultrasound (ultrasound)., which makes preventive and regular ultrasound an indispensable method for early detection of extraorgan formations. This article describes the clinical case of ganglioneroma in a young man with the pathology of the upper gastrointestinal tract.
Radiologic examination of pharynx for oropharyngeal dysphagia in a patient with dermatomyositis (clinical observation)
Authors: Kovaleva N. V. , Khelkovskaya-Sergeeva A. N. , Ushakova M. A.
Published: May 2021

Dermatomyositis – a systemic connective tissue disease, from the group of idiopathic inflammatory myopathies. Affection of the skeletal muscle tissue in inflammatory myopathies causes progressive muscle weakness. In dermatomyositis reduction in contraction ability of the muscles involved in the act of swallowing, leads to violation of the mechanism of respiratory protection from getting food masses inside and from development of dysphagia.

The purpose of the study was to evaluate the changes detected in the process of radiologic examination of the dermatomyositis patient’s throat.

Materials and methods. Patient K. 61 years old, he has dermatomyositis and clinical signs of oropharyngeal dysphagia. The patient underwent a pharyngeal radiologic examination, which allowed to confirm the disturbance of swallowing function and to establish the fact of aspiration.

Results and discussion. Radiological examination of the pharynx showed signs of pharynx hypotony, pharyngeal ectasia, stasis, residual amount of radiocontrast agent in caudal section of larynx, penetration, aspiration.

Conclusion. Radiological examination of the pharynx in patients with dermatomyositis is important method examination of studying swallowing disorders and predicting risk of serve complications.

The peculiarity of this case is the demonstration of swallowing dysfunction dynamics in a patient with dermatomyositis at admission to the clinic and after treatment.
ДЕКОРАТИВНЫЕ ТРАДИЦИИ В ДРЕВНИХ КУЛЬТУРАХ
ТИХООКЕАНСКОГО БАССЕЙНА:
ОРНАМЕНТИКА КЕРАМИКИ ЛАПИТА
И ПОЛИНЕЗИЙСКАЯ Т
Authors:   А.Р. Агапова, Н.Н. Ковалева, А.В. Табарев
Published: May 2021

Практика татуирования как один из наиболее технически сложных видов
ритуальной атрибутики известна по данным археологии и этнографии у самых разных культур – от позднего палеолита до современности и от Арктики до тропического пояса. Изучение полинезийских данных позволяет
не только проследить исключительно эффектные локальные стили татуажа
и инструментальные наборы для их нанесения, но и связать декоративные
композиции татуировок с орнаментикой древнейшего в регионе керамического комплекса лапита, маркирующего австронезийскую миграцию в тихоокеанском бассейне 3,5 – 2,5 тыс. л.н.
Ключевые слова: татуировка, Полинезия, лапита, керамика, орнамент
Assessment of export flows of the Russian Federation to the EAEU countries using gravity modeling
Authors: Tsvil Maria Mikhailovna , Kusaya Ariana Olegovna
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the identification of factors influencing the export trade flows of the Russian Federation to the EAEU member states. Gravity modeling (H. Linnemann's model) was used as a research tool. The introduction of dummy variables is justified. A comparative analysis of the identified factors is presented. A forecast of export trade flows of the Russian Federation to the EAEU countries for 2020-2022 has been made.
Ontological aspects of the contradictions of artificial intelligence
Authors: Gluzdov Dmitry Victorovich
Published: May 2021

This article is devoted to discussion of the philosophical aspects of the problems associated with the creation of a strong artificial intelligence. It is noted that even taking into account the fact that the study of the brain and consciousness are represented by separate areas, such as cognitive neuroscience and philosophy of consciousness, there are a number of problems of an ontological nature, which indicate that research in the field of creating systems with artificial intelligence, although actively developing, is rather related to its weak definition and does not provide prerequisites for confidence in the possibility of creating a strong artificial intelligence.
Problem of political in analytical philosophy discourse
Authors: Ravochkin Nikita Nikolaevich
Published: May 2021

The article examines the problems of the political, developed in the modern discourse of analytical philosophy. The theoretical and methodological foundations of the work are based on views, which reflect new approaches to political phenomena in their relationship with the realities of public life, supplemented by non-trivial analytical rigorous methodologies. The clarification of the lack of unity in the analytical direction is given. The author's position is focused on the consistent study of political analysts who relied on three methodological strategies – libertarian, utilitarian and Marxist. The research carried out in this article represents what contribution the analytical philosophers have made to the understanding of the political, how the meanings laid down by the representatives of the three classical concepts are transformed. In addition, it is obvious that the rationalization of the political pragmatic effect correlates with the proposed analytical methodology, which becomes in many respects decisive when making demands on the functioning power structures. In conclusion, the author summarizes the main results of the work and draws conclusions.
A model for preparing future elementary school teachers to design educational content
Authors: Bogush Tatyana Vitovna
Published: May 2021

The article describes the future primary classes teachers preparation model for designing educational content. The model is presented as a set of four interrelated blocks: target, conceptual, content and technological. The model is based on the essence and components study of pedagogical university students readiness to design educational content.
Polylingual education: foreign experience in implementing multilingualism in the studying process
Authors: Bushueva Elena Vladimirovna
Published: May 2021

The article presents the definition of polylingual education, aсcepted in the scientific and expert community abroad. The positive practices of multilingual education in Europe are summarized on the basis of the analysis of the project of European centre for modern languages of the Council of Europe, allowing to assess adequately the significance of the transformation of the language policy of the Russian Federation, using the experience of European countries in the development of polylingual personality. Arguments are given regarding the prospects for the development of multilingual education in Russia, and one of the possible models for its implementation in higher education is proposed.
Difficulties of perception of sounding speech in Russian by schoolchildren-non-native speakers
Authors: Zhelezniakova Elena Alekseevna , Novikova Polina Vasilevna
Published: May 2021

The article reveals the problems of listening comprehension in a foreign-language audience, in particular, by students who are non-native speakers. The theoretical part is a brief characteristic of listening as a type of speech activity: the content of the term, its internal components – the psychophysiological mechanisms involved, the difficulties associated with them. In the practical part the authors of the article demonstrate exercises from the purposefully developed lesson on the removal of difficulties in the perception of sounding speech in non-native speakers children of middle school age, consisting in the systematic development of mechanisms of listening comprehension. Based on the analysis of the experimental lesson, solutions for systematic and consistent work in the classes within the additional remedial course in the Russian language in order to prevent errors and difficulties, as well as to facilitate the process of listening comprehension are proposed.
Cultural traditions in social and pedagogical work with minors
Authors: Zritneva Elena Igorevna
Published: May 2021

The article substantiates the possibility of using certain elements of cultural traditions in social and pedagogical work with children and adolescents. A brief description of cultural norms and characteristics of the system of value orientations, their significance for the functioning of the spiritual life of society is given. The importance of introducing minors to cultural values in the process of carrying out social and educational activities is emphasized. The problems of maladjustment and asocial behavior within the framework of cultural development are analyzed, the priority stages of socially approved behavior of children and adolescents are outlined. The special role of the institution of the family in accompanying social and pedagogical work with minors and the importance of integrating the efforts of all institutions and specialists involved in the processes of full development, upbringing and education of the younger generation are emphasized.
Substantiation of a model for forming readiness of bachelors of the automotive profile for the implementation of future professional and pedagogical activities in SVE system
Authors: Myhnyuk Maria Ivanovna , Suleymanov Ernest Seidametovich
Published: May 2021

The article examines the structural-procedural model of the formation of the readiness of bachelors of the automotive profile for the implementation of professional and pedagogical activities in vocational education. The didactic principles and methodological approaches, components of the formation of a system of professional and pedagogical knowledge and skills, pedagogical conditions, stages of evaluating research results, criteria and levels of preparedness of bachelors for the implementation of future professional and pedagogical activities in the SVE system have been substantiated.
Heuristic and interactive technologies in teaching informatics at the pedagogical university as a means of developing the flexibility of thinking of students
Authors: Sabanchiev Abdulla Nadirsoltanovich
Published: May 2021

The aim of the study was to study heuristic and interactive technologies in teaching informatics at a pedagogical university as a means of developing students' thinking flexibility. The main method used in this research work is the analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature. It was concluded that the integration of heuristic and interactive technology in teaching informatics is a pedagogical condition for the formation of flexibility of thinking of students of a pedagogical university.
Questions of teaching mathematical analysis in medical universities
Authors: Yantser Liliya Vladimirovna , Yantser Kira Evgenevna
Published: May 2021

The contradiction between the rapid mathematization of health care through the active introduction of modern technologies and methods based on mathematical achievements in the field of medicine and the lack of a system of training medical students corresponding to these scientific successes, which allows them to carry out mathematical modeling of complex physical, chemical and biological processes at the molecular level for the purpose of their analysis and subsequent forecasting, , problems that arise when teaching mathematical analysis in medical Schools, and possible ways to solve them. The solution identified during the research of problematic issues of teaching of mathematical analysis in medical schools is offered by enhancing the quality of learning through the re-allocated for the development of the discipline course hours stimulate the motivation of students, adjusting content and methodical component of teaching and active introduction in educational process of modern information technologies, elimination of excessive mathematical formalism.
Mechanism of public-private partnership as a way to support sustainable development of rural territories
Authors: Matyushonok Aleksandr Aleksandrovich , Kotenev Aleksandr Dmitrievich
Published: May 2021

In the article, the authors have raised an urgent topic related to the provision of state support for rural areas. Attention is focused on the deficit of most of the budgets of both the municipal and regional levels, which does not contribute to the development of the infrastructure of the territories. In addition, the low investment attractiveness does not allow relying on private capital. The authors are confident in the rationality of the development of public-private partnership, as the most optimal form of relationship between private capital and public authorities.
POLITICAL TRUST AND SOCIAL COHESION AT A TIME OF CRISIS The Impact of COVID-19 on Kurdistan Region-Iraq
Authors: Yaseen Taha Mohammedali , Beaujouan Juline , Rasheed Amjed
Published: May 2021

COVID-19 has attracted much attention in Kurdish neighbourhoods and has been relayed massively by the media across the KRI. Kurdistanis put their trust mostly in television as the most accessible source of information across the region. Conversely, social media was not considered a reliable source of information during the pandemic.
The results of this survey highlight a strong lack of trust in federal political figures and institutions. At the regional level, Kurdistanis are divided along lines of political affiliation and geography. While respondents from Duhok and Erbil expressed a high level of trust in the KRG, people of Silemani are openly distrustful of the KRI government. The institutions responsible for mitigating the impact of the pandemic attract the highest level of trust across governorates. This is the case with the KRG Ministry of Health and Ministry of Interior, including the security forces and the police. Conversely, participants expressed strong rejection of both parliaments that sit in Baghdad and Erbil. The legislative body attracted the least trust among the population surveyed.
The COVID-19 pandemic has fostered social cohesion in the KRI. The majority of respondents believed that all Kurdistanis, including both vulnerable and non-vulnerable groups, should be treated equally and should receive the same amount of government support during the pandemic. That being said, a significant number of respondents recognized the importance of caring for those most vulnerable, such as the elderly, Syrian refugees, and International Displaced Persons (IDPs) more broadly. Finally, respondents have been shown to rely mostly on their social circles and family throughout the crisis, rather than regional and federal institutions. Those surveyed strongly supported the preventive measures in general imposed by the KRG on the three governorates. Yet, answers to the survey reveal that such measures have had an impact on the personal economic circumstances of Kurdistanis, especially among the younger portion of the population, who expected to face financial difficulties in the near future as a direct consequence of the pandemic and its impact.
Accounting reform of higher education: A social and managerial analysis in the era of digital intelligence
Authors:   School of Foreign Languages, Shanghai Lixin University of Accounting and Finance, Shanghai, China, Zhang Yanni , Farooq Qamar ,   College of Economics and Management, Zhejiang Normal University, China
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this paper is to discuss the accounting reform of higher education in China with a socio-managerial analysis in the digital intelligence era. It will enable students to actively adapt to the development need of the market economy. This article uses an exploratory research method and analyzes the challenges faced by Higher Education in the era of digital intelligence from the three dimensions of corporate profit model, webcast rewards, and changes in the environment. With the development of digital intelligence, new industrial formats and business models are constantly emerging. Digital transformation has brought severe challenges to accounting theory and practice. Now green finance is emerging with the concept of sustainable development. Based on this analysis, the article proposes a training framework for accounting and management talents in the era of digital intelligence.
Olson E. T. Was I Ever a Fetus? / trans. from Engl. V. A. Sermaksheva
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Sermaksheva V. A.
Published: May 2021

The Standard View of personal identity says that someone who exists now can exist at another time only if there is continuity of her mental contents or capacities. But no person is psychologically continuous with a fetus, for a fetus, at least early in its career, has no mental features at all. So the Standard View entails that no person was ever a fetus-contrary to the popular assumption that an unthinking fetus is a potential person. It is also mysterious what does ordinarily happen to a human fetus, if it does not come to be a person. Although an extremely complex variant of the Standard View may allow one to persist without psychological continuity before one becomes a person but not afterwards, a far simpler solution is to accept a radically non-psychological account of our identity
Category of «connecting processes» in quality management
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Economics, Hasanov H. S. , Skulskaya L. V. ,   Institute of Economic Forecasting of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: May 2021

The quality management system is still an under-research area. This article provides an understanding of the «connecting processes» category for the further development of the theory and the practice of the quality management. A business organization must continuously create and improve the types and the forms of the communication, the management decisions and the balance. This is achieved through their continuous sequence. The work identifies the main criteria and parameters of the quality, the requirements and the conditions for the quality ensuring of the linking processes, identifies the key management indicators in the implementation of the linking processes
Generalization of scientific and institutional prerequisites for risk management of technological integration
Authors:   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Miller A. E. , Davidenko L. M. ,   Innovative University of Eurasia
Published: May 2021

The paper considers the key aspects of risk management in relation to the technological integration of economic entities. It is emphasized that the deepening of the technological chain includes the integration of resources of related production facilities and is undergoing changes in the context of accelerated digitalization, environmental transformation of the world economy. In this regard, the risk management system, which includes strategic mapping, systematization and risk assessment, as well as management control over financial, economic, scientific and technological types of risk, is of great importance. The authors highlight the trends of technological transformation of the global energy complex, which determine the promising directions of technological integration of the oil and gas sector for the development of carbon-neutral energy. As a positive vector, the development and implementation of innovations that improve environmental safety, as well as new technologies for the production of pure hydrogen from natural gas and recycling processes are shown. The conducted research allowed us to identify the scientific and institutional prerequisites for managing the risks of technological integration and to link them with risk management tools
Revolution and counter-revolution in the Cossack’s village of Cherlakovskaya. 1918–1928
Authors:   Omsk State Agrarian University named after P. A. Stolypin, Novikov M. S.
Published: May 2021

The history of the Revolution of 1917 and the Civil War in Russia continues to attract the interest of modern historians and sociologists. The socio-economic transformations of the end of the XX century and the development of the methodology of history led to an increase in the relevance of questions about land use and land ownership, the emergence of new assessments and approaches to solving them. The aim of the study is to determine the causes and level of participation of the Cossacks and other groups of the population of the village Celakovsky in the events of the Revolution and the Civil War, as well as the participation of the сossacks in the solution of the agrarian question in the territories controlled by the сossacks. Using archival materials, memoirs of contemporaries and local history studies, the author comes to the conclusion that the front-line cossacks, who did not want to continue the war and supported the Soviet government in the fall of 1917, mostly sabotaged its agrarian transformations on the ground. By the summer of 1918 The cossack’s population of the village opposed the redistribution of the cossack lands on the basis of the decree on socialization, and supported the overthrow of the Soviet government. Further agrarian transformations became possible only after the victory of the bolsheviks in the Civil War
Recommendations for implementation of cluster policy in modern Russia
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Fadeeva T. V.
Published: May 2021

The aim of the study is to study the experience of implementing cluster policy in the Russian Federation and offer recommendations for improving cluster policy and strengthening cluster processes. The article presents the results of the analysis of clusters and cluster policy in Russia. During the research, general scientific and special methods are used: analysis and synthesis, comparison and generalization, system analysis. As a result of the study, the driving forces of the functioning of clusters, the risks of implementing cluster policy in Russia and a list of limiting factors when choosing clusters-objects for financing are identified. The article reveals the peculiarities of cluster policy in Russia and gives recommendations for conducting cluster policy based on the domestic experience of clustering. In contrast to the existing ones, the recommendations proposed in the article are novel, since they take into account the current stage of development at which cluster associations in Russia are located. When developing the recommendations, the latest trends in the organizational development of clusters in an innovative economy are taken into account. The presented developments will be useful to public authorities in the formation of regional programs for the development of clusters in the regional economy, as well as for making decisions on the support of clusters
The image of Nicholas I in sources of personal origin: Russian-Polish discourse
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (Omsk branch), Cherkasskaya N. A.
Published: May 2021

Currently, one of the topical issues for Russian historians is the study of the personalities of Russian monarchs including tsars and emperors of the Romanov dynasty. The problem of constructing the image of a representative of power both in Russia and abroad especially in the light of the problems of nation-building also relevant among researchers is revealed. The purpose of our work is to reconstruct the images of emperor Nicholas I to reveal their transformation, similarities and differences within the framework of the Polish question. The article analyzes Russian and Polish sources of personal origin in the 1820s–1830s in the context of the Polish coronation of 1829 and the uprising of 1830–1831. Using historical and anthropological approach they have the opportunity to identify the features of the formation of emperor’s image. The historical-comparative method let us to analyze the characteristics that the emperor was endowed with by his contemporaries and to reconstruct the chronological evolution of the images of Nicholas I. The main result of this evolution can be called the moment of separation of the image of the Russian emperor from the image of the polish king, which was repeatedly emphasized by both Russian and Polish contemporaries, and by the emperor himself. The selfidentification of Nicholas I as the Russian autocratic monarch was one of the results of the Polish uprising of 1830–1831 that followed soon after the coronation
Features of children’s leisure time in rear city during the Great Patriotic War (on the example of Omsk)
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Nosova M. S.
Published: May 2021

The article uses the example of everyday life of Omsk children to study the main leisure practices during the Great Patriotic War. The study examines both personal sources and archival sources. The author examines the leisure time of children in the process of becoming a person. When devoting almost all the time to work, children still found the opportunity to communicate with their peers, develop and devote time to games
Veniamin Mikhailovich Samosudov — man and scientist at crossroads of times (1926–2010)
Authors:   Omsk State Agrarian University named after P. A. Stolypin, Novikov S. V.
Published: May 2021

In the 1960’s–1970’s, the development of regional historical science took place, which reflected the General trend for the country. During this period, changes were made to the concept of the development of socialist society, which caused the transition to universal secondary education. This transition required the training of teachers of history and social Sciences, which was entrusted to pedagogical institutes. The result was changes in the content of training of scientific and pedagogical personnel in the region. During these years, Samosudov's scientific and managerial career developed. Based on the memoirs of colleagues, materials of archival collections, personal impressions, the author comes to the conclusion that the doctor of historical Sciences, Professor, member of the CPSU, rector of the OSPI named after M. Gorky was a major historian — the Creator of the scientific school. He was a man of his time: a witness to the socialist transformation of the village, a participant in the war, an organizer of education in the region. About how his attitude to society changed during the transformations in the state, reports the test of the presented article
Patterson D. M. Dworkin on the Semantics of Legal and Political Concepts / trans. from Engl. A. B. Didikin, S. A. Aleksandrov
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Didikin A. B. , Aleksandrov S. A. ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics
Published: May 2021

In a recent comment on H. L. A. Hart’s «Postscript» to The Concept of Law, Ronald Dworkin claims that the meaning of legal and political concepts maybe understood by analogy to the meaning of natural kind concepts like «tiger», «gold» and «water». This article questions the efficacy of Dworkin’s claims by challenging the use of natural kinds as the basis for a semantic theory of legal and political concepts. Additionally, in matters of value there is no methodological equivalent to the scientific method. Thus, there is little hope of finding hidden essences to explain the meaning of legal and political concepts. Finally, even if there are natural kinds, Dworkin’s arguments for their efficacy in jurisprudence are problematic and unpersuasive. The problem for Dworkin is that his embrace of natural kinds undermines the «fit» side of the fit/justification model of adjudication that lies at the heart of his theory of law
The Government Periodical Press of Western Siberia as source on personnel changes in local institutions (late XIX–early XX centuries)
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Germizeeva V. V.
Published: May 2021

The article analyzes the content of the official part of the newspapers «Tomsk Provincial Vedomosti», «Tobolsk Provincial Vedomosti», concerning the appointment, transfer, resignation, vacation and awards of officials of local institutions. The methodological basis of the study is the problem-chronological method, which allowed us to identify and examine in detail the possibilities of the government periodical press for studying the history of the civil service of Western Siberia in the late XIX–early XX centuries. The author draws attention to the fact that the information contained in the provincial lists is limited in comparison with the form lists. But together with archival documents and reference publications, the materials of the government periodical press allow us to fully restore the history of public service in Western Siberia, as well as to trace the terms of filling individual positions
Dennis Patterson on Wittgenstein
Authors:   Institute of Philosophy and Law of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ogleznev V. V.
Published: May 2021

Dennis Patterson, modern American legal theorist, is one of the active supporters of the importance and significance of later Wittgenstein’s ideas for resolving legal philosophy problems, including legal indeterminacy problem. On the basis of Wittgenstein’s ideas about rule-following and acting in accordance with rule, he developed his own special approach to law and legal interpretation. Although there are some doubts and possible objections that he understood and interpreted «Philosophical Investigations» correctly, it should be recognized that Patterson made a full-scale (and sometimes very convincing) attempt to explicate Wittgenstein’s thoughts in a quite different context, namely, in the context of legal theory. His treatment of wittgensteinian philosophy of language continues to be interesting and sound, despite the criticisms that have been made against his approach. It is in fact very hard to find among modern legal philosophers or theorists someone who could interpret Wittgenstein in a more sophisticated way than Patterson has done
Tuberculose mamária em paciente renal crônico: estudo de caso
Authors: Figueiredo Rafael Marques de , Menezes Anne Caroline da Silva , Souza Andrio Portilho de , Conceição Mariela Figueiredo
Published: May 2021

Objetivo: Relatar um caso clínico de uma paciente renal crônica com tuberculose mamária. Detalhamento do caso: A paciente é portadora de doença renal crônica em tratamento com hemodiálise, esta apresentou nodulação na mama direita, de consistência firme, endurecida e dolorosa à palpação superficial. O diagnóstico foi concluído por meio da clínica sugestiva, cultura para bacilo de Koch e histopatológico. O tratamento realizado foi o padrão para tuberculose extra-pulmonar com Rifampicina, Isoniazida, Pirazinamida e Etambutol por dois meses e continuidade com Rifampicina e Isoniazida por mais quatro meses. A paciente evoluiu com melhora do quadro clínico e redução do nódulo. Considerações finais: A tuberculose mamária é uma variante rara da tuberculose. É equivalente a menos que 0,1% das lesões deste órgão. A paciente foi submetida à terapia tuberculostática convencional e mostrou boa resposta. Este relato contribuiu para caracterizar a tuberculose mamária e para correlacionar a incidência de tuberculose em pacientes renais. Assim, atesta-se uma urgência em realizar pesquisas sobre a relação entre Insuficiência Renal Crônica e tuberculose.
Újabb késő rézkori kocsimodell a Kárpát-medencéből
Authors: Bondár Mária
Published: May 2021

his study offers a brief overview of the main direc-tions in the research of prehistoric wagon models and presents a new Late Copper age model.
Archaizmusok. Bors István szobrászművész letéti hagyatéka a Rippl-Rónai Múzeumban
Authors: Géger Melinda
Published: May 2021

István Bors, one of the most prominent sculptors in Somogy county, died in 2003, at the age of 65. He played an important role in the contemporary sculpture: breaking away from the traditional ways of art, he pioneered new methods which eventually changed his ways of expression. He explored the different geographical and chronological dimensions of art, meanwhile discovering world of prehistoric art, folklore, vil-lage art and crafts and children’s drawing. The new forms he learned were applied in his works boundlessly. A part of his heritage was placed in the care of the Rippl-Rónai Museum. The collection consists of about 200 pieces, including his stu-dio’s equipment, his preliminary sketches, the wax and clay moulds, plaster casts, reliefs and negatives. The present study aims to survey this collection: by identifying dating and catego-rizing the pieces it prepares the foundation for a monograph of a significant artist.
Két 16. századi fémfonalas párta anyagvizsgálata, készítés-technikája és restaurálása
Authors: Lengyel Boglárka
Published: May 2021

During the restoration of two 16th century corollas made with metal thread, the aim was not only to conserve these artifacts but also to make a documentation according to which a reconstruction of the corollas can be made in the future.We have compared these corollas (one of which was found in Tapsony-Terebezd, and the other one is from an unknown locality), according to their materials and production-technologies. In the course of the comparison, it turned out that the metal thread of the artifacts is yellow brass foil twined around the silk inner thread. The use of these materials together is unique. The synthesis of the corollas’ metal threads are quite similar to each others.
Középkori és kora újkori éremleletek Somogy megyében
Authors: Varga Máté
Published: May 2021

The article gives an insight into the coin hoards of Somogy county from the medieval and early modern ages. till this time, there was no complex résumé about these artifacts, therefore the aim of this study is to supply this deficiency. We have knowledge of 90 coin hoards in Somogy county, but probably there were many other findings beyond this quantity. the majority of these artifacts are from non-authentic archeological excavations or rather they are not accessible for archeological purposes.
Gencsapáti-Besenyősziget késő középkori településmaradványai
Authors: Koller Melinda
Published: May 2021

This paper presents the settlement structure research of the village in county Vas. Parts of four buildings with foundation ditch and postholes could be identified in this ditch, economical house and other ditches came to light in this excavation, so it can be design the main street and the inner structure of this settlement.
A bódvaszilasi templomerődítés kutatása
Authors: Pető Zsuzsa Eszter
Published: May 2021

Current paper gives a short description on an unknown, fortified church, situated in the Bódva Valley, North-east Hungary. With a map, a plan and 3 photos.
Szórványadatok Szántód és környékének puhatestű (Mollusca) faunájához
Authors: Domokos Tamás
Published: May 2021

The fauna record includes 80 taxa (25 freshwater snails, 48 terrestrial snails, 7 mussels) and about 271 new units from 40 sampling sites. Habitat types of terrestrial snails are followings: bush forest dwellers 27%, open ground and steppe dwellers 27%, meso- and xerophilous dwellers 27%, hygrophilous dwellers 4%, paludial dwellers 8%. On the other hand in examened resort the bush forest dwellers are the dominant (44%). That’s the effect of the artificial environment (holiday resort area).
Thermodynamics and Kinetics in Antibody Resistance of the 501Y.V2 SARS-CoV-2 Variant
Authors: Ngo Son Tung , Nguyen Trung Hai , Pham Duc-Hung , Tung Nguyen Thanh , Nam Pham Cam
Published: May 2021

Understanding thermodynamics and kinetics of the binding process of an antibody to SARS-CoV-2 receptor-binding domain (RBD) of Spike protein is very important for the development of COVID19 vaccines. Especially, it is essential to understand how the binding mechanism may change under the effects of RBD mutations. In this context, we have demonstrated that the South African variant (B1.351 or 501Y.V2) can resist the neutralizing antibody (NAb). Three substitutions in RBD including K417N, E484K, and N501Y alters the free energy landscape, binding pose, binding free energy, binding kinetics, hydrogen bond, nonbonded contacts, and unbinding pathway of RBD + NAb complexes. The low binding affinity of NAb to 501Y.V2 RBD confirms the antibody resistance of the South African variant. Moreover, the fragment of NAb + RBD can be used as an affordable model to investigate the change of the binding process between mutations RBD and antibodies.
Z-Matrix template-based substitution approach for enumeration of 3D molecular structures
Authors: Lorpaiboon Wanutcha , Limpanuparb Taweetham
Published: May 2021

The exhaustive enumeration of 3D chemical structures based on Z-matrix templates has recently been used in the quantum chemical investigation of constitutional isomers, diastereomers and rotamers. This simple yet powerful initial structure generation approach can apply beyond the investigation of compounds of identical formula by quantum chemical methods. This paper aims to provide a short description of the overall concept followed by a practical tutorial to the approach. · - The four steps required for Z-matrix template-based substitution are template construction, generation of tuples for substitution sites, removal of duplicate tuples and substitution on the template. · -The generated tuples can be used to create chemical identifiers to query compound properties from chemical databases. · - All of these steps are demonstrated in this paper by common model compounds and are very straightforward for an undergraduate audience to reproduce. A comparison of the approach in this tutorial and other options is also discussed.
Review on Analytical Methods for the Determination of Insulin
Authors: Poovarasan S  , Sumithra M  , Vijey Aanandhi M  , Gandhimathi R
Published: May 2021

Insulin is a major hormone of polypeptides that regulates the metabolism of carbohydrates. Diabetes mellitus, characterized by chronic hyperglycemia, is associated with excessive levels of insulin. As a result, accurate insulin quantification is important for hyperglycemia diagnosis and care. Insulin's main purpose is to keep blood sugar levels in check. Insulin performs its functions by binding to nerve terminals on   liver,fat, and striated muscle. In response to an increase in blood glucose levels, insulin facilitates the migration of the endothelial glycosyltransferases type iii (GLUT4) to a cellular membranes, increasing glucose absorption in insulin-sensitive periphery tissues such as fat and muscle. The activation of liver glycogenesis is then aided by insulin.Finally, insulin signals the liver to avoid processing glucose by preventing both glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis. Where there is a low level of glucose in the blood, glycogens are converted to glucose and released into the bloodstream. The key instruments for detecting insulin have been immunochromatographic techniques. The current research focuses on the different analytical methods for assessing Insulin levels. This study looked at assay methods (AlphaLISA,ELISA,RIA,CLIA, HTRF, and on-chip motilal oswal financial), column chromatography immunoassay (LC-MS/MS andHPLC-UV, MECC,), but also novel science, industrial, and research biosensor assays. ELISA has long been a standard instrument in therapeutic immunoassays because of its high output. On the other hand, advanced computational methods, including such spectroscopy techniques, are incredibly specific but promising instruments that can differentiate between glucose and its analogues. The advantages and disadvantages of the most common methods were also discussed.
Problemy w pracy biegłego sądowego z zakresu wyceny nieruchomości
Authors: Gusta Agata
Published: May 2021

Przedmiot badań: Przedmiotem badania jest instytucjonalne otoczenie rynku nieruchomości w kontekście pracy biegłego sądowego ds. wyceny nieruchomości. Autor przeprowadza anali­zę problemów utrudniających proces wyceny na potrzeby postępowania sądowego. Wydawane opinie mają niejednokrotnie rozstrzygające znaczenie dla orzeczeń sądowych, wpływają na po­strzeganie funkcjonowania rynku nieruchomości przez jego uczestników, ich wysoka jakość jest niezbędna dla pewności obrotu gospodarczego.

Cel badawczy: Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja i klasyfikacja problemów występujących w pro­cesie wyceny nieruchomości na potrzeby postępowania sądowego w aspekcie teoretycznym oraz weryfikacja wyników na podstawie badań własnych.

Metoda badawcza: W artykule dokonano identyfikacji i klasyfikacji problemów na podstawie krytycznej analizy literatury, przepisów prawa i dokumentów. Następnie przeprowadzono bada­nia jakościowe i dokonano ilościowej analizy ich rezultatów.

Wyniki: Syntetycznie ujęto bariery występujące w procesie wyceny nieruchomości na potrzeby postępowania sądowego.