bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ranking of Autonomous Alternatives for the Realization of Intralogistics Activities in Sustainable Warehouse Systems using the TOPSIS Method
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, Vojvode Stepe 305, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia, Dabić - Miletić Svetlana , Raković Kristina ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Transport and Traffic Engineering, Vojvode Stepe 305, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia
Published: September 2023

The requirement for intralogistics activities to be automated has been impacted by current trends based on the impact of Industry 4.0, the growth of e-commerce, the emergence of the consumer society, the rise in demand for logistics services, etc. Automatization of warehouse intralogistics is fundamental in aiming quickly responds to all user requests. The most common intralogistics equipment in warehouses is the forklift. However, its engagement results in a low level of automation. Consequently, it is useful to implement autonomous technology, such as automated guided vehicles (AGVs), automated mobile robots (AMRs), and drones, to have sustainable intralogistics activities. In addition to advantages and limitations, their application in practice increases performance, adaptability, system efficiency, customer satisfaction, and accuracy and contributes to the efficiency of the entire supply chain. The operating environment is more humane, environmental standards are respected, and certain economic advantages are achieved. These technologies are compared using eight criteria and the technique for order of preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS) method. AMR was selected as the most suitable option for implementing intralogistics activities. As the automation of intralogistics activities affects the entire supply chain, AMR is the solution that satisfies the social, environmental, and economic requirements of sustainable supply chain management.
Decision-Making for the Bakery Product Transportation using Linear Programming
Authors:   North Carolina State University, United States, Abid Muhammad , Saqlain Muhammad ,   Departments of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Mongkut’s University of Technology Thonburi (KMUTT), Bangkok 10140, Thailand
Published: September 2023

This research paper presents a case study of a food chain in Pakistan that aims to transport its bakery products from the manufacturing unit in Islamabad to remote northern regions of the country while minimizing the total cost of distribution and transportation. The study employs various analytical methods, including linear programming, network optimization, and simulation modelling, to identify the optimal transportation solution that considers geographical barriers, infrastructural limitations, seasonal fluctuations, and regulatory constraints. The research delves into the underlying factors that contribute to the complexity and challenges of delivering goods to remote areas and explores the potential benefits of adopting a more holistic and integrated approach to transportation management. The study provides valuable insights and actionable recommendations for the Pakistani food chain and contributes to the broader field of transportation and logistics management.
فاعلية برنامج تأهيلي باستخدام التحفيز الكهربائي المتناظر في تأهيل العضلات العاملة على مفصل الركبة لبعض اللاعبين المصابين بكرة القدم
Authors: محجوب خلف عثمان , عريبي سبع م. احمد
Published: September 2023

هدفت الدراسة الى اعداد برنامج تأهيلي باستخدام التحفيز الكهربائي المتناظر والتعرف على اي المجموعتين افضل (المجموعة المستخدمة للتحفيز الكهربائي المتناظر مع التمارين التأهيلية ام المجموعة المستخدمة تمارين تأهيلية فقط )  لتأهيل العضلات العاملة على مفصل الركبة  واستعمل الباحثان المنهج التجريبي ذو المجموعتين التجريبيتين ذات الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي ,وتم اختيار مجتمع البحث بالطريقة العمدية اذْ تكونت العينة من مجموعة من  المصابين وعددهم (6) وتم تقسيمهم الى مجموعتين المجموعة الاولى تمارين تأهيلية فقط والمجموعة الثانية تم استخدام التحفيز الكهربائي المتناظر اضافة الى التمرينات التأهيلية لمدة ثمانية اسابيع وتم مراعاة الاسس العلمية في درجات الشدد  وتم معالجة النتائج بواسطة البرنامج الإحصائي (spss). وتم التوصل إلى الاستنتاجات الآتية:1-أظهرت النتائج وجود فروق معنوية بين الاختبارات القبلية والبعدي للمجموعتين التجريبيتين ولصالح الاختبارات البعدية لإفراد عينة البحث ، كما اظهرت النتائج في الاختبارات البعدية تفوق للمجموعة التجريبية الثانية المستخدمة للتحفيز الكهربائي اضافة للتمارين التأهيلية على المجموعة التجريبية الاولى المستخدمة للتمارين فقط ، وقد اوصي الباحثان بما يأتي: استخدام التحفيز الكهربائي من قبل أقسام العلاج الطبيعي في المراكز التخصصية للطب الرياضي لما لهما من فعالية في تحسين قوة العضلات العاملة على مفصل الركبة.
Collective Memory: The Turkish Viewpoint
Authors: Uzun Recep
Published: September 2023

Collective memory serves as a foundational pillar for both individual and communal identities, molding our understanding of historical events and guiding contemporary narratives. This piece offers a deep dive into Turkey's interpretation of collective memory, emphasizing its formation, preservation, and societal implications. By integrating theoretical models and hands-on research, we shed light on the intricate relationship between history, politics, and culture in the evolution of Turkey's collective memory.
Thêm vài báo cáo nữa thì sẽ thế nào?
Authors: Độ Bách
Published: September 2023

Cuối tháng 8-2023, Exxon Mobil, một trong những hãng kinh doanh dầu mỏ lớn nhất thế giới, tổ hợp lớn nhất của nhóm tách ra từ đế chế dầu mỏ Standard Oil của John D. Rockefeller đã công bố một báo cáo buồn về mục tiêu cứu Trái Đất trước hiểm họa biến đổi khí hậu.Báo cáo này đưa ra 2 kết luận tối quan trọng: a) Dầu mỏ và khí đốt vẫn chiếm tới 54% tổng nguồn cung năng lượng của thế giới vào năm 2050; b) Phát thải CO2 vẫn cao gấp 2 lần kịch bản cần thiết mà IPCC đặt ra. Điều này cũng đồng nghĩa với việc thế giới sẽ thất bại trước mục tiêu kìm giữ nhiệt độ tăng thấp hơn 2⁰C. Đánh giá này dựa trên ước lượng thế giới sẽ sản sinh ra 25 tỷ tấn CO2 vào 2050.
Policy coherence beyond the 2030 Agenda: Global Trajectories towards 2050
Authors: Collste David , Spittler Nathalie , Barbour Felix
Published: September 2023

This preprint presents new simulations carried out with the Earth4All model to assess future trajectories with regards to SDG achievements globally. We report on indicators and data selection, sources, and analysis. We also present the threshold levels that have been chosen for the respective SDGs. Finally, we present the regions we use for our analysis.
Spatial and Object Visualization Cognitive Styles: Validation Studies in 3839 Individuals
Authors: Chabris Christopher F. , Jerde Thomas , Woolley Anita Williams , Gerbasi Margaret E. , Schuldt Jonathon P. , Wai Jonathan , Bennett Sean L. , Hackman J. Richard , Kosslyn Stephen M.
Published: September 2023

The well-established dissociation between the ventral object and dorsal spatial processing streams within the primate visual system suggests a contrast between object and spatial cognitive styles. We assessed the validity of this distinction using a self-report questionnaire in a sample of 3839 online participants, and laboratory cognitive tests in a subsample of 196. We found that (1) object and spatial processing preferences were virtually uncorrelated (r = –.05); (2) men, science majors, and people with videogame experience preferred spatial visualization, whereas women, humanities majors, and people with visual arts experience preferred object visualization; and (3) spatial visualizers performed better on tests of mental rotation and virtual maze navigation, whereas object visualizers performed better on a difficult test of picture recognition. The associations among the spatial measures were stronger than those among the object measures, which suggests that spatial visualization may be the more unitary cognitive ability and style. Individual differences in cognitive style may have implications for education.
Correlation Analysis of Learning Motivation with Cognitive Physics Learning Outcomes of High School Students on Static Fluids
Authors: Bahari Fajar , Subiki Subiki , Nuraini Lailatul
Published: September 2023

Physics is a branch of science that studies natural phenomena and phenomena. Learning physics is often considered difficult by students. This thinking can affect the results of student physics learning. This research purpose was to examine the relationship between students' motivation to learn physics and the physics learning outcomes of high school students on the subject of static fluid. The research method used is correlational quantitative. The sample for this research was students of class XI MIPA 4 at SMAN 1 Gedeg, Mojokerto Regency, which were determined using a purposive sampling area technique. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires for students' motivation to learn physics with the ARCS indicator, while data collection on learning outcomes was carried out by means of a posttest. The analysis technique used in this study is descriptive statistical analysis and Pearson correlation analysis. The results showed that the average student’s motivation to learn physics was 3.49 and the students' physics learning outcomes were 67.34. The results of the Pearson correlation test obtained a value of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.025 which means there is a correlation between variables. Based on these results, it can be concluded that there is a correlation relationship between students' physics learning motivation and student physics learning outcomes on the subject of static fluid. The Pearson Correlation value of 0.395 which is in the interval from 0.21 to 0.40 indicates a weak level of relationship between students' motivation to learn physics and students' physics learning outcomes.
Adoption of Improved Management Practices of Sugarcane in Bara and Nawalparasi Districts
Authors: Bhattarai Anuma , Sigdel Udit Prakash , Dhital Pankaj Raj , Shrestha Ram Krishna , Timilsina Srijana
Published: September 2023

Agricultural technologies have an important role to improve productivity as well as the quality of the crops.However, the adoption of improved technology has remained poor for sugarcane in Nepal. A research was conducted in Bara and Nawalparasi (Bardhaghat Susta west (BSw)) district of Nepal with a sample for 120 sugarcane growing farmers in the year 2019 to assess adoption of improved management practices of sugarcane. Descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used to of improved management practices among farmers. Respondents were grouped into two categories, high adopter and medium adopter based on adoption index of each farmer. The average Adoption Index (AI) value obtained was 0.685. Around fortywere high adopters. The use of credit, ownership of agri-machine, and participation. All variables had a positive relationship with the level of adoption of improved practices. The study revealed that farmers using credit, ownership of power-driven agri-machine, participation in crop related training increased the probability of farmer being high adopter. Agricultural machinery services, easy and cheap credit facilities and, easy access to extension services can help to increase in adoption of improved practices by sugarcane farmer.
Assessment of Late Sown Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotypes under High Temperature Stress Conditions
Authors: Bohara Suman , Acharya Basistha , Bohora Surakshya , Upadhyaya Jharana
Published: September 2023

In recent years, climate change has led to an increase in extreme weather conditions, including high-temperature stress. High temperature stress is the term for an increase in temperature (> 30°C) following anthesis during grain development. Wheat is particularly vulnerable to high temperature stress, and its productivity is severely affected. With the objective of identifying wheat genotypes tolerant to heat stress in terms of grain yield, a total of fifty wheat genotypes were evaluated under heat stress conditions at Directorate of Agricultural Research, Lumbini Province, Khajura, Banke in 2021/22. There was highly significant difference (<0.001) among genotypes for yield. The association between the grain yield (GY) and the biomass yield (BM), thousand grain weight (TGW), and spike number per meter square (SPMS), was highly significant and positive. The highest harvest index value of 0.59 and the highest grain yield were achieved from 20HTWYT#36 (4133 kg/ha), followed by Bandganga (3992 kg/ha), 20HTWYT#23 (3978 kg/ha), 20HTWYT#11 (3943 kg/ha), and 20HTWYT#05 (3758 kg/ha) exhibiting higher tolerance to high temperature stress and indicating the potential for this genotypes to be used as domain specific varieties suitable for heat stress conditions of Banke district and forbreeding climate resilient varieties in the future.
Effect of Altitude on Adult Emergence, Pupal Mortality and Adult Sex Ratio of Chinese Citrus Fly, Bactrocera minax (Enderlein) (Diptera:Tephritidae)
Authors: Karki Bipin , Thapa Resham Bahadur , Adhikari Debraj , Gautam Bhola , Shedai Amrita
Published: September 2023

Problems of Chinese Citrus Fly (CCF), Bactrocera minax (Enderlein) in citrus orchards have been increasing in Nepal. The reason behind the failure in CCF control is the lack of a clear and thorough understanding of the adult emergence period in different altitudes. Therefore, the pupae of CCF were collected from the soil below the infested sweet orange trees in Sunapati Rural Municipality, Ramechhap, Nepal and reared in containers of height 5 cm and diameter 6 cm (10 pupae per container) in randomized complete block design selecting different locations as treatments, viz. 1247 masl (Bethan), 1354 masl (Nagsiwa), 1443 masl (Aarukharka), 1561 masl (Sadi), 1650 masl (Dimipokhari) replicating four times. Early peak emergences of adult CCF (four weeks earlier in 4th week of April) occurred at lower altitudes as compared to the higher altitudes (in 4th week of May), where peak-emergence was recorded. Male: female ratio (range 1.05-1.37) did not differ significantly at different altitudes, while pupal mortality (25%) was found to be the highest in upper elevations. The study concludes that fly management strategy should be made according to the date of emergence at least two weeks earlier at lower elevations than in higher elevations.
Effect of Transplanting Date and Spacing on Seed Production of Broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica Plenck) at Chitwan, Nepal
Authors: Shrestha Saraswati , Shribastava Arvind , Sharma Mohadatta
Published: September 2023

A study was conducted at the Agriculture and Forestry University, Rampur, Chitwan during the winter season, to find out the suitable transplanting dates and spacing for quality seed production of broccoli (Brassica oleracea var. italica) Cv. Calabrese. The experiment was laid out in split plot design with three replications, where main plot treatment consisted of transplanting dates (November 1, November 15 and November 30) and sub plot treatment consisted of spacing (60 cm × 50 cm, 60 cm × 60 cm, 60 cm × 75 cm). Since transplanting time and spacing affect vegetative traits, which are very important for seed yield. The highest seed yield (1.09 mt./ha) was obtained with November 1st planting at the spacing of 60 cm × 50 cm. So that transplanting date of November 1st with spacing 60 cm × 50 cm is better for seed production of broccoli in plain areas of Chitwan, Nepal.
Efficacy of Chemicals and Hot Water Treatments on Quality and Shelf Life of Amrapali Variety of Mango
Authors: Pandey Shakar Shasi , Bhandari Nirajan , Dhital Madhav , Shrestha Arjun Kumar , Shrestha Bishal
Published: September 2023

An experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of hot water and chemicals on the quality and shelf life of Amrapali variety of mango at Agriculture and Forestry University, Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal. The experiment was laid out in completely randomized design with 6 treatments and 4 replications. Physiologically matured mango fruits (200±20 g) were treated with distilled water for 10 minutes, hot water @ 50°C for 10 minutes, hot water @ 55°C for 10 minutes, carbendazim solution @ 0.1% for 10 minutes and Sodium hypochlorite solution @ 100 ppm for 2 minutes. The untreated fruits were considered as control treatment. The highest total soluble solid (18.15°Brix), the lowest physiological loss in weight (24.20%) and the lowest spoilage loss (42.05%) were observed in fruits treated with hot water at 55°C. Therefore, the post-harvest treatment of mango fruits with hot water at 55°C for 10 minutes was found to be effective for maintaining the quality and shelf life of mango.
Growth Performance of Live Fish Feed: Artemia salina in Different Supplemental Feeds in Aquarium Culture
Authors: Khadka Nabin , Khadka Raksha , Mandal Ram Bhajan , Adhikari Ashok
Published: September 2023

Artemia is an excellent live feed for newly hatched fish and crustaceans gained a unique position in the aquaculture system. Brine shrimp is a non-selective filter feeder, so different locally available source feeds should be evaluated as potential food source for their control mass culturing. The experiment was carried out to study the effect of different supplement feeds on the growth performance of Artemia at Central Fisheries Promotion and Conservation Centre, Baalaju, Kathmandu from December 2021 to February 2022. The experiment was carried out in complete randomized design (CRD) with four treatments, each treatment consisting four replications. Four treatments consist different combination of supplement feed i.e., T1: (spirulina + rice bran), T2: (soyabean + rice bran), T3: (Mustard oilcake + rice bran), T4: (Yeast + rice bran). All supplement feed contains 25% CP and feed diet was supplied by 2% of body weight. In terms of growth and yield performance parameters, significant effect was recorded on average length, individual weight and total biomass. Also, significant effect was recorded on survivability and density. However, no significant effect was recorded on CP content of Artemia biomass. T1 recorded the maximum average length (8.7±0.21 mm), individual weight (0.0028±0.0001 gm), and biomass (1.79±0.069 gm/L) whereas lowest average length (7±0.08 mm), individual weight (0.0013±0.0002 gm) and biomass (0.61±0.005 gm) was recorded in T4. Also, T1 recorded the maximum density (633.8±3.62), and survivability (70.8±0.5) whereas lowest density(467.9±4.26) and survivability (58.0±1,71) found in T4. Hence it can be concluded that the combination of spirulina and rice bran was best supplement diet and can be applied in the cultivation of Artemia for best growth performance and biomass Production in aquarium condition.
Neglected and Underutilized Crop Species of Nepal: Smart Foods for Uncertain Future
Authors: Joshi Toyanath , Mainali Ram Prasad , Bhandari Sabina , Acharya Prashiksha , Ghimire Krishna Hari
Published: September 2023

The majority of crop species that are cultivated for food in Nepal are not prioritized in formal research, education and development making them neglected and underutilized. A narrative review and expert interviews were carried out to investigate the significance of neglected and underutilized species in the realms of food and nutrition, climate change, economic activities, and culture. We listed 65 neglected and underutilized species as future smart food based on their potential value in food and nutrition. Neglected and underutilized species can play a crucial role by improving incomes and enhancing the food and nutrition security of smallholder farmers and rural communities. Furthermore, these crops have the capacity to adapt against extreme climatic conditions and be tolerant to biotic and abiotic stresses. There is an urgent need to broaden the food basket of the country by supporting the promotion and commercialization of neglected and marginalized crops through research and development.
Satellite Remote Sensing of Rice Crops in Nepal : A Review
Authors: Magar Keshav Thapa
Published: September 2023

Remote sensing, based on satellite data, is useful in studying rice crops for their several parameters such as cropped area, crop-coverage, growth stages, production, yield estimation and other statistics useful in scientific investigations. Despite some satellite-remote-sensing based researches have been reported in the country, such appliance in agricultural studies is very sparse in Nepal. In the current situation, Nepal could benefit from remote sensing technology for betterment of its agricultural planning and development specifically in the rice sub-sector for its national economic and food security importance. This review article is an attempt to highlight the importance of rice remote sensing in Nepal and list research articles in the field as bookmarks to benefit future rice researchers and interested readership.
Sustainable Rice Industry in Nepal: Comparative Analysis with South Asia
Authors: Pandey Pradyumna Raj , Pandey Hemprabha , Shrestha Aashish
Published: September 2023

Rice, a prime crop in Nepal and other South Asian nations, plays a crucial role in ensuring food security and socio-economic development. In Nepal’s agricultural sector, rice accounts for the largest share of the Agricultural Gross Domestic Product (AGDP), comprising approximately 20%. However, the absence of appropriate policies poses a significant challenge to the sustainable production of rice in Nepal. This study aims to assess the various policy dimensions of the sustainable rice industry in Nepal and compare them with the policy implications in neighboring South Asian countries such as India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh. The study draws on secondary sources of information for its analysis. The findings reveal that Nepal lacks a comprehensive rice policy, while its existing agriculture policy is characterized by confusion and contradictions. To attain self-sufficiency in food production, it is imperative to establish a comprehensive rice policy in Nepal and implement price subsidies on diverse inputs, as observed in neighboring countries which will ultimately contribute to enhancing the sustainability of the rice industry and promote the goal of food self-sufficiency in Nepal.
Trichoderma: its Ecophysiology, Mechanism of Biocontrol and Application Methods
Authors: Adhikari Pratistha
Published: September 2023

Chemically managed plants impose environmental risks to humans and environment. Using biological approaches to control plant diseases is a more effective and environment friendly alternative. The biological approach to plant disease refers to controlling disease by using organisms like fungi, bacteria and viruses. This can be done by introduction or utilization of resident antagonistic living organisms. Biological control can be achieved through different forms of interactions between organisms and the interactions includes hyperparasitism, antibiosis, commensalism, neutralism, and competition. Various biocontrol agents commonly used against plant pathogens are Trichoderma harzianum, Trichoderma hamatum, Trichoderma viride, Trichoderma koningii, Gliocladium virens, Gliocladium roseum, Paecilomyces liiacinus, Coniothyrum minitans, Bacillus subtilis, Bacillus polymyxa, and Pseudomonas fluorescens.
Transformation of Built Environment in Karnali and Far Western Himalayan Region of Nepal: A Case Study of Settlements of Chandannath and Martadi
Authors: Neupane Madhab Raj , Bhatta Kishan Datta
Published: September 2023

The built environment in Nepal has undergone significant changes due to the construction of transport infrastructures, particularly roads, and the establishment of local governments in 2015. The Karnali and Far Western Himalayan Region (KAFHR) in Nepal have unique traditional rural settlements characterized by distinctive settlement patterns, house forms, roof structures, building materials, and spaces. In the upper Karnali region, buildings have flat mud roofs called ‘Thada’ and are interconnected at the roof level known as ‘Bada,’ which serves as a public gathering place. In the Far Western region, buildings have sloped roofs covered with slates and are connected through courtyards, narrow passages, and public spaces. The development of road access and the influx of population have transformed these settlements, not only as market centers but also in terms of their patterns and features. The new political and administrative power of municipalities has influenced the self-governance of these settlements. However, they still face significant risks from disasters such as landslides and earthquakes. This paper focuses on analyzing the transformations in two settlements, Chandannath-Jumla and Martadi-Bajura, using a mixed-method approach. The study utilizes secondary data from literature reviews, spatial analysis, and open street maps through a QGIS-based application. Additionally, the knowledge of local citizens is incorporated through key informant interviews, enabling the development of a trajectory of settlement transformation from 2000 to 2020. The analysis identifies various drivers of transformation in socio-cultural, ecological-environmental, economic, and political domains, along with their dynamics. By filling the knowledge gap regarding the transformation process in the KAFHR, this research contributes to understanding process of shaping settlement patterns, forms, features, inclusivity, and sustainability in these regions.
Evaluating the Practices of Monitoring Mechanism in Local Government
Authors: Shahi Min Bahadur
Published: September 2023

This paper seeks to evaluate the existing practices of monitoring system and explore the perception of stakeholders towards the monitoring mechanism of the local government. Additionally, it assesses the strengths and weaknesses of monitoring system of the local government provisioned by the Act (LGOA-2017) in Nepal. The paper applies a descriptive research design, as well as in-depth interviews to justify its findings. Separate questionnaire schedules were used to collect information from both service providers and recipients. Similarly, a tested observation checklist was used to assess the compliance with the current monitoring actions of the study area. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistical tools using the SPSS computing technique. The findings of the study show that local governments have not adequately followed the monitoring practices and processes. However, the elected representatives and the citizens have taken monitoring action as a positive way. It appears that monitoring mechanism has served as a tool for local governance activities and service delivery. Yet, local governments have not prioritized monitoring tools as a governance compliance strategy. It is necessary to institutionalize the monitoring mechanism for effective service delivery.
Statistically Left Outs and Socio-Historically Legitimized Groups in Nepal
Authors: Chaudhary Nathuram
Published: September 2023

This article explores the realities underpinning the statistically left outs and socio-historically legitimized groups in Nepal by relating the Vedic and Western theoretical perspectives to perceive the reality at the grassroots level. It does so by summarizing the Vedic perspectives and various sociological theories and then looking at the local issues linking with the Western perspectives with my reflection. It reveals that experiential knowledge, globalization, and legitimization are the major sociological aspects influencing the Structure of Nepalese society. The article concludes that the ruling class prepares Statistical data for their purpose, which leaves out the actual/accurate data about the subaltern, ethnic, and minority groups. Voices of the poor students, girls, ethnic and minority group of the School can be addressed by making the policy in education and transforming the school structure with inclusive pedagogy into equity and equality social environment for the students is the major implication of this article.
Bhuwo Nāch: A Multifaceted Ritual Performance of Sudurpaschim
Authors: Joshi Pusp Raj
Published: September 2023

This paper aims to explore the multifaceted theatrical performativity of ritualistic Bhuwo Nāch on the occasion of Bhuwo Parva. To reflect on the performative diversity of this dance, the researcher has observed the performance during the festival, especially in Bajhang. Bhuwo Nāch is a traditional folk dance of the people dwelling in hilly regions, especially in Bajhang, Achcham, Bajura, and Doti districts of Sudurpaschim Province of Nepal. The research is based on participant observation, interviews, and focus group discussion. The findings of the study show that Bhuwo Nāch is a ritual performative folk dance which imparts diverse facets of social interaction, religio-cultural performance, regional identity, oral tradition, fits of valorous display and tactics of survival against the natural odds and human intolerance. The dance is performed to carry ritual significance through theatrical performance, shape social identity, display valorous community standing, reveal social reality, maintain harmony among the community people, give continuity to cultural orality, and enhance survival strategy.
To drill or, not to drill for natural gas in Bangladesh: A comparative economic and reservoir analysis
Authors: Khan Haniyum Maria , Rahman Mohammad Moshiur , Khandaker Nadim R.
Published: September 2023

With the growing population, Bangladesh is struggling to provide energy to meet the demands of energy-dependent sectors. Bangladesh has a total of 28 gas fields which are lagging in terms of production and fulfilling national demand. The government of Bangladesh has decided to import liquified natural gas (LNG) from the international market to pace up its energy supply. Being subjected to a highly volatile market, LNG prices are unstable and quite high compared to other natural gas alternatives. This paper examines to what extent the economic investments vary between LNG import and drilling for natural gas within Bangladesh. It also analyzes the reservoir types and characteristics of potential hydrocarbon reservoirs in both onshore and offshore Bangladesh to evaluate the prospect of future drillings. The cost analysis estimates that the price of LNG import will be 14 times higher than exploring for and producing from domestic hydrocarbon resources and reserves respectively till 2030. Even in a situation with fewer (than expected) resources in the unexplored potential zones of the country, future investments in new reserves will still be profitable for the long-term development of the energy sector in Bangladesh.
Conceptual and Methodological Questions on the Changing Paradigms of Governance
Authors: Sapkota Mahendra
Published: September 2023

Globally, governance studies have been an emerging paradigm of research and scholarly debate in social sciences. This paper takes this debate as an entry point and aims to analyze its metaphysical construction in terms of ontology, epistemology, and methodology. Data and materials used in the paper are based on the sources of secondary literature. The findings reveal that the political construction of governance is now becoming complex in contemporary societies and it has then adjoined with social, economic, and regional issues in particular. The paper concludes that governance is a contested notion that is moving around different concepts, theories, methodologies, and paradigms. The paper, therefore, is expected to contribute to the governance study in particular along with different disciplines of social science research in general.
Tourism development planning in local level government: A proposal for Devdaha Municipality, Nepal
Authors: Tamang Bal Bahadur
Published: September 2023

Tourism development has been a prominent issue in Nepal’s development. With the promulgation of a new Constitution in 2015 and federal delineation in the country, the local governments have been further provided with the rights of development planning and implementation. In this context, tourism has been an unavoidable part of development planning at the local levels. This paper is based on the case study of the tourism development plan of Devdaha municipality of Rupandehi, Lumbini province. Following both primary and secondary sources of data, this paper discusses different potentialities, challenges, policies, strategies and action plans for 10 years (2023-2033). The plan prepared for the tourism development gives a guideline for bringing about changes in the tourism sector in this Municipality.
Mała ojczyzna i duża książka
Authors: Kubalica Tomasz , Noras Andrzej J.
Published: September 2023

This text is an introduction to the philosophy of Heinrich Rickert. The introduction has three levels: biographical, bibliographical, and doxographic. The doxography involves examining Rickert’s views in the context of the achievements of Neo-Kantianism, the Baden school and contemporary philosophy. Noras discusses the main issues Rickert treated in his philosophy, which was occupied with the theory of cognition, the methodology of the humanities and natural sciences and the philosophy of the history of philosophy.
Władysław Tatarkiewicz w pracach Czesława Głombika
Authors: Mróz Tomasz
Published: September 2023

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie najważniejszych publikacji C. Głombika, w których analizował on twórczość filozoficzną i historycznofilozoficzną swojego nauczyciela z czasów studiów, W. Tatarkiewicza. To właśnie m.in. dzięki Tatarkiewiczowi Głombik podjął badania nad dziejami filozofii polskiej. Na przykładzie poświęconych Tatarkiewiczowi prac Głombika ukazane zostały najważniejsze obszary jego zainteresowań historycznofilozoficznych i metody badawcze. Artykuł wzbogacony został o osobiste wspomnienia i korespondencję.
Combined effect of carrying both CFH (rs1061170) and TGFβ1 (rs1800469) gene variants on the risks of various forms of age-related macular degeneration
Authors: Перетягіна Дар'я , Ульянова Надія , Фіщук Л.Є. , Россоха З.І.
Published: September 2023

Background: Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is one of the most common disorders that can lead to total central vision loss after choroidal neovascularization or geographic atrophy (GA). Because the genetic component of the disease plays an important role in the pathogenesis, has an impact on the clinical presentation, and determines the response to treatment, studies on the genetic component of AMD are relevant for better understanding the molecular mechanisms underlying the pathogenesis.

Purpose: To investigate associations among TGFβ1 C509T (rs1800469) and CFH T1277С (rs1061170) polymorphisms, their gene-to-gene interactions and the risks of various forms of AMD.

Material and Methods: This was a case-control study. The case group included 61 patients with AMD. Of these, 31 were diagnosed with late dry AMD (GA), and 30, with wet AMD (neovascular AMD or nAMD). Patients with nAMD were divided into two subgroups of 14 patients with type 1 or occult subretinal neovascular membrane (SNM), the SNM1 subgroup and 16 patients with type 2 or classical SNM, the SNM2 subgroup. The control group was composed of 50 individuals with no eye disease and of an age distribution similar to that of the case group. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and restriction analysis of gene amplification products were performed to determine TGFβ1 rs1800469 and CFH rs1061170.

Results: We found a significant effect of TGFβ1 C509T (rs1800469) and CFH T1277C (rs1061170) gene variants on the risks of various forms of AMD. CFH 1277TT genotype was associated with decreased AMD risk, whereas 1277CC genotype, with increased AMD risk (first and foremost, increased GA risk) (р less 0.05). TGFβ1 509CC genotype was associated with increased risk, whereas TGFβ1 509TT genotype, with decreased risk of both GA and SNM2.

Conclusion: For the first time, a combined effect of gene variants of interest on the susceptibility to the development of AMD has been investigated, and synergism between these variants in increasing the risk of certain forms of the disease (e.g., GA) established. The results obtained create prerequisites for developing individualized prediction of risk and novel treatment strategies for the disease.
Intrastromal corneal ring segment implantation in pediatric patients with keratoconus: long-term follow-up
Authors: Castro Catarina , Silva Nisa , Abreu Ana Carolina , Pires Saul , Mesquita Neves Miguel , Gomes Miguel , Luis Oliveira , Menéres Pedro
Published: September 2023

Purpose: To evaluate the long-term outcomes of Intrastromal Corneal Ring Segments (ICRS) implantation in pediatric patients with keratoconus. 
Methods: Retrospective analysis of eyes with ICRS implantation in pediatric age. Uncorrected (UCVA) and best-corrected (BCVA) visual acuity, maximum and minimum keratometry (Kmax and Kmin), and corneal thickness at the thinnest point (CTTP) were evaluated preoperatively, 6 to 12 months after surgery, 5 years after surgery, and at the last follow-up visit (>10 years after surgery). 
Results: Fourteen eyes (10 patients) were included. In 5 eyes all ICRS were explanted and in 1 eye, one of the segments was explanted. UCVA (p=0.028) and BCVA (p=0.028) improved 6 to 12 months after surgery and remained stable afterwards (p>0.999). There was a decrease in Kmax and Kmin 6 to 12 months after surgery (p<0.001 and p=0.012, respectively), with subsequent stability at the 5-year follow-up (p=0.736 and p=0.056, respectively). Kmax remained stable at the last follow-up (p>0.999) but there was an increase in Kmin (p=0.028). There were no changes in CTTP (p=0.097).
Conclusion: ICRS implantation seems to be a minimally invasive, and reversible procedure that leads to improvement of BCVA and keratometry readings.  Despite this, the need for explantation increased overtime.
Readiness of military units and subunits to carry out tasks for their intended purpose
Authors: Bogomolova Elena Vladimirovna , Kiselev Sergei Viktorovich , Fediushkin Alexei Vasilievich
Published: September 2023

The purpose of the study is to define the concept of “readiness of military units and subunits to perform tasks for their intended purpose”, its essence and structure, criteria and indicators for assessing the formation of readiness. Based on the analysis of the main documents in the field of security of the Russian Federation, psychological, pedagogical, scientific and military literature, documents in the field of readiness, professional readiness, combat training, readiness of military units and units to perform tasks for their intended purpose in a short time; the results of observations of the practice of training military units and units, conversations with teachers and officers the concept of “readiness of military units and military units to perform tasks for their intended purpose” has been clarified, which means integrative quality, due to their personal characteristics and determining the possibility of carrying out official tasks, acting in concert as part of a unit in various physical and geographical conditions and against any opponent, represented by a set of motivational-value, cognitive, operational and reflexive components.
The "universal theme" and the "wandering plot" in literature: some reflections on borrowing and the originality of national literature
Authors: Isaev Yuriy Nikolaevich , Myshkina Albina Fedorovna
Published: September 2023

The scientific and technological progress of the 20th century (book publishing, radio and television broadcasting, cinematography, etc.) created all the possibilities for the rapid transmission and dissemination of not only socially significant, scientific and other information, but also of artistic and aesthetic thought. The purpose of this article is to identify the main factors contributing to artistic borrowing in literary works, and the reasons why similar phenomena (plot, theme, problem, etc.) are identified in literatures that are not in direct contact. The question of the originality of the work of fiction in modern culture becomes relevant, because it is an indicator of the uniqueness of the national philosophy and aesthetics. National literature is not only or not so much the language of narration, but also the problems, characters, conflicts and ways of solving them, typical for a particular people. Certainly, artistic techniques also matter, which are more related to general literary and general cultural phenomena.
DIGITAL INNOVATIONS IN AGRICULTURAL EDUCATION
Authors: Shchedrina Elena Vladimirovna
Published: September 2023

The author's study considers the actual direction related to the "digital transformation" of modern society on the scale of the state. The connection between the global process of digitalisation and the need to introduce changes in the system of personnel training, in particular for the agro-industrial sector, is established. The strengths and weaknesses of digitalisation and their impact on the digital wellbeing of the individual are described. Statistical data reflecting some trends in the development of the digital economy in Russia are analysed. An assessment of the state of digitalisation of agriculture in the country is given, and real examples of the introduction of digital tools in the sector are described. The paper describes the structure of digital transformation of domestic agrarian education, which includes five structural components: technical, software, technological, methodological and organisational-legal. For each component, an overview of existing solutions on the market is given. The opportunities, existing experience and possible problem areas in the training of personnel for agriculture and the formation of digital competences of future graduates are considered.
Modern ideas of patriotic education of preschoolers
Authors: Mashina Anastasiia Andreevna
Published: September 2023

The article deals with the pedagogical features of the patriotic education of preschool children in modern society. The main normative legal documents regulating patriotic education in a preschool educational institution are analyzed. The importance of including patriotic education in the play activities of preschoolers is noted.
Vocational-oriented teaching a foreign language as a necessary condition for the professional socialization of students of non-linguistic universities
Authors: Eremkina Natalia Ivanovna
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of teaching a professional foreign language in a non-linguistic university. Involving a student in the professional world through the understanding of special foreign language terminology is an important part of his communication and adaptation. To improve the efficiency of mastering a foreign language, it is proposed to use a logical and conceptual scheme of the terminology of the studied field of knowledge.
Integrated reporting: approaches, features and stages of compilation
Authors: Shulekin Aleksandr Nikolaevich
Published: September 2023

The article discusses modern approaches to the compilation of integrated reporting, as well as the features and stages of its compilation. The factors of the need for the formation of integrated reporting are highlighted. Approaches to the preparation of integrated reporting are characterized: general integrated reporting; compiled in the closed-cycle economy paradigm; sustainable development; reporting on social responsibility. The general algorithm of preparation of integrated reporting of companies is given.
Izuchenie studentami dekorativno-prikladnogo iskusstva Urala (na primere nizhnetagil'skogo podnosnogo promysla) v protsesse professional'noi podgotovki
Authors: Medvedeva Anna Alekseevna
Published: September 2023

The chapter reveals some theoretical aspects of the students' mastering of the Ural decorative and applied art of the middle of the 18th - early 21st centuries in the process of professional training in college. The author analyses the stages of development of the Nizhny Tagil tray craft, its modern state, as well as the distinctive features of its lacquer painting.
Enhancing Capability of Surveillance actors in using Evidence Informed Decision Making on COVID-19 Response in Nigeria.
Authors: Akpa Igwe , Onu Anne Nneka
Published: September 2023

The objective of disease surveillance and response is to improve the flow of information to monitor the spread of Infectious diseases, evaluate the effectiveness of control and preventive measures. This study assessed surveillance actors' knowledge and capacity to access and utilize relevant evidence from COVID-19 response data. The study was carried out in Anambra State. We adopted a pre-test and post-test design for the study. The population included all the surveillance actors in Anambra state, and the sample was 42 surveillance officers drawn via purposive sampling. Demographic data and pre-test were administered before the one-day intensive training. After the training, a post-test was administered. Data collected were analyzed using means and standard deviations, and the Chi-square test was used to determine relationships between categorical variables. The study results revealed that there is an increase in the mean of knowledge and capacity amongst the respondents. The findings of this study suggest that ICT competence relevant to data analysis and translating data into Evidence-Informed Decision making (EIDM) can be enhanced through training workshops. This study recommends a conscious effort to institutionalize training, capacity building, and mentoring for knowledge sharing and sustainability of EIDM.
Keywords: Surveillance, data, Infectious diseases, Surveillance actors, COVID-19, EIDM, Nigeria
INFODEMIOLOGY: USING GOOGLE TRENDS AS A RESEARCH TOOL DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Morokhovets H. , Lysanets Yu. , Kaidashev I.
Published: September 2023

The paper examines the prognostic potential of the Google Trends resource as one of the infodemiological tools that allows collecting and analyzing the frequency of search queries on the Internet. The aim of the research is to analyze the Cyrillic search queries on Google to study the dynamics of the development of COVID-19 in Ukraine in 2020-2022. The time interval of the study from 15.03.2020 to 23.02.2022 was determined by available official information on the incidence of COVID-19 in Ukraine. The data obtained from Google Trends, normalized relative to the country of study and time interval, was downloaded in *.csv format. Correlation between quantitative indicators was assessed using the Spearman rank correlation coefficient. The authors proposed a new direction to study the dynamics of the development of COVID-19, which relies on the analysis of the search for symptoms and names of medications to predict the course of the disease. It has been shown that Google Trends is an effective tool for the rapid collection of information on the state of morbidity in the country. The use of keyword searches not only allows us to predict the development of the disease but can also be an effective tool of pharmacoeconomics. The revealed regularities can be used in international epidemiological studies, taking into account national characteristics, the geographical location of the country, the impact of preventive restrictions, etc.