bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sahih Al-Bukhari as a source for the Study of the Economic life in Medina in the era of the Message
Authors: Awad Amer
Published: March 2023

Praise be to God as great as the number of His creation, the contentment of Himself, the weight of His Throne, and the extent of His words, and prayers and peace be upon the most honorable of His creation and the seal of the prophets, the Chosen One, Muhammad, and upon his family and his good and pure companions, and after…

The selection of this topic is to deal deeply with of the history of this ancient city and the important era, namely from the economic side, through the book of Sahih Al-Bukhari, which is considered one of the important, comprehensive and correct hadith books especially it included hadiths with economic which has an effect on the life of the Islamic community. The researcher also tried to write about an aspect of the main aspects of Islamic civilization in which Islam’s supremacy and its richness in financial and economic policy becomes clear and evident, and how its provisions reformed economic conditions and financial systems removed the injustice that was the distinguishing feature of previous eras, and its repercussions on social conditions. The political and intellectual, as well as the importance of the place and the historical era, which is considered one of the brightest eras of Islam.

 

It also deals the agricultural activity, and discussed the issues that Islam dealt with to reform the agricultural aspect, and then reviewed the most important agricultural crops. It also dealt tackled the industrial activity, and reviewed the most important industries at that time. This paper also sheds light on commercial activity. The role of immigrants in promoting the commercial process in the city is also shown, as well as reviewing the most important trades that took place in it. It further clarified the role of Islam in organizing the commercial process in civil society, by controlling steadiness and weights, and finally a chapter is devoted to explain The process of browsing and raising animals.
Explanatory Narratives in Describing the Women of Paradise in the Book: The feature of Paradise by Al-Hafiz Abi Naim Al-Asbahani (d. 430 AH) Surat Al-Waqi’ah A Collection and A Study
Authors: Jihad Bahaa , Aliwi Abdullah
Published: March 2023

This paper summarizes a part of the explanatory narratives that clarified the Qur’anic verses in Surat Al-Waqi’ah selected from the book of Al-Hafiz Abi Naim Al-Asbahani, which tackles the hadiths mentioned in the description of Paradise, its creation, its location, its opening, its expansion.  So they were collected and studied , including what was described in the description of the women of Paradise, beginning with the definition of Al-Hafiz Abu Naim and his book “The Character of Paradise”, studying the Qur’anic verses and mixing them with the explanations of the Sunnah. Studying the narrations in detail in terms of graduation and studying the men of the chain of transmission, as well as clarifying strange words and predicate gentleness are included.  The researcher asks Almighty God that He guides me to what He loves and is pleased with.
(Mardi Al-Radhi on the Kafiya Ibn Al-Hajib) by the Judge Hussain bin Moin Al-Maibdhi who died in the year 910 A.H. Investigation of the section on incomplete verbs (was and its derivative sisters) from plate 142 to plate 145
Authors: Al-Dulaimi Omar , Dahour Ahmed
Published: March 2023

Praise be to God who made us the best nation brought out to people and preferred us over all other races. We praise Him for having guided us to Islam and made us from a nation of the best of creatures, upon him be the best of prayers and the most complete peace and his family and all his companions, O God, we have no knowledge except what You taught us, that You are the All-Knowing, the Wise.

 Your mercy in your righteous servants.

 As for what follows: Heritage is the intellectual repository that has its roots in the depths of history in the East and the West, and much of that heritage still fills the roofs of libraries in various countries of the world.  Many of them cast away in the darkness of libraries as a result of wars ans disasters, waiting for someone to shake the dust and shed light on them in order to benefit from them. This research aims to investigate Mardi al-Radhi on the Kafayah of Ibn al-Hajib” by Hussain bin Moin al-Maibdhi, who died in the year (910 AH): the chapter on incomplete acts (Kahn and her sisters)  From the plate [142 / w] to the plate [145 / w], so this paper is divided into two parts: The first part: a description of the manuscript copies adopted in the investigation, and the investigation method: As for the second part:  the verified text is presented, which is (Mardi al-Radhi on Kafiya Ibn al-Hajeb).

Bab Kan and her sisters.  Then the conclusion and highlighted the most important findings and recommendations, then concluded the research with a list of indexes of sources and references that it relied on in the investigation.
Fulfilling the Requirements and Realization Between Jurisprudence, Arithmetic Sciences and Engineering
Authors: Mohamed Mahmoud
Published: March 2023

The legal rulings came in the Qur’an and the Sunnah to be valid for every time and place, and it is known that the legal texts are limited, and the facts from the beginning of the revelation to the advent of the Hour are unlimited. Sharia law and the extent of its realization in the person and the event, and the issues of arithmetic and geometry are among the ways to achieve the basis of the ruling, and knowledge of the account which are necessary in some issues to achieve the right to fatwa and judiciary.
The Fundamentalist Graduation of Moral Rights between those who Prove and Deny them
Authors: Eidan Aamer
Published: March 2023

The development of the world has raised many financial problems, including moral rights "innovation rights". The views of contemporary jurists have been inconsistent with regard to the creator's financial right.The study has found that the sources of doctrinal jurisprudence played a major role in this dispute and highlighted it more fundamentally than the previous studies that dealt with the topic on his part in both legal and jurisprudential ones. The study has also shown the sources of Islamic law in the weighting of the opinion of proving the financial right of the innovators, and the reference to the impact of this dispute on the behavior of the innovation.
The Basis of Clarifying the Charges Against Ibn Abbas (may God be pleased with him): An Objective Study
Authors: Fahal Ibraheem
Published: March 2023

This Research aims to respond to the Orientalists who were accused By Ibn Abbas, May God Be Pleased with him, Including the accusations placed In the Interpretation and the Adoption Of the Israelites and to clarify these charges and how to respond to them.it is better to present a short view about him first. He is Ibn Hisham Ibn Abd al-Manaf who was born in Mecca when he was among His People. Then after that we explained the Placement in language and Idiomatically, in the Language it is Against the Nominative. His Status Puts Him Down, And He Puts It In A Fabricated Position. As For The Terminology, It Is a Transverse Form Of Something Because Of Two Ratios, But According To The People Of hadith It Is A Fabricated Hadith, And We Also Explained Why The Orientalists chose Ibn Abbas In Accusing Him Of These Accusations, Which Is that he was living In the House Of Prophet hood.  This Earns him a Place and received acceptance. From his Descendants were the Abbasid Caliphs who were they have Sovereignty and leadership in the Islamic State. Then the researcher explained after that the Narrations that Ibn Abbas was accused of, and among these narrations that were Attributed to him was in The Almighty’s Saying (God who Created Seven Heavens and the Earth Are Like Them) and how the Scholars responded to this accusation, Then the researcher also reached to injustice the Interpreters of him, Because taking from him would gain the Recipient light And knowledge. So they tried to harm him and undermine his value. The researcher explained that the Orientalists overstepped Him by accusing him of taking from the Israelites and how they attributed to him the book of Al-Isra and Al-Miraj. This Book is not found in any Printed Musnad Ibn Abbas, May God Be Pleased With Him.
God Almighty’s Management of the livelihoods of the Worshippers: between the Islamic and the Communist Views
Authors: Al Dulaimy Muayad
Published: March 2023

Different viewpoints are presented in the issue of God’s management of people’s livelihoods and reforming their livelihoods according to the doctrines and trends that make up the overall composition of individuals and societies. Given the existence of a great discrepancy between the two views of the Islamic religion and the communist doctrine on this important ideological issue, the researcher sought to diagnose the origins of this phenomenon and identify its most prominent manifestations, determine its characteristics, describe its nature, and clarify the quality of the relationship between its causes, variables, and trends. Using the descriptive analytical method is intended to provide a comprehensive comparison between these two views.
General rules for Peace in the Sunnah: A Collection and Study
Authors: Jalal Ismael , Qadir Fadhil
Published: March 2023

The idea of the research revolves around some of the rules related to civil peace in the purified Sunnah of the Prophet, including the rule that peace is the origin in relations and war is an exception, an authentic and deep rule applied in all areas of the biography of the Prophet, peace be upon him, so that all components of society can live in peace, security and stability. Continuous constructive dialogue and stable peace are the cornerstones in the upbringing of a people and a calm society that is governed by kindness and peace. So quarrels, hatred and fighting are absent from it. By  presenting the side of the spirit of peace over the side of the flames of war and devastation, and our Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, emphasized it with his words, deeds and daily practices.

 And that the principle of justice and equality is one of the basic principles that our Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, brought to achieve and to achieve peace and security between individuals, families and society. That pushes society to anarchy and terrorism, and one of the biggest reasons for raising security and safety among people is injustice in all its forms and types.

Including that the rule of good neighborliness is one of the basic rules for the establishment of a peaceful society, and for the establishment of wonderful and refined civilized values.  The Prophet applied this principle in Medina and elsewhere, and the rule of moderation and moderation paves the way for peaceful civil coexistence in society through tolerance and positive interaction among all human beings.
Principles of Paying money to compensate the families of a dead person
Authors: Mohamed Anne , Hamad Youssef
Published: March 2023

The research, tagged with (The Principles of blood money which is to compensate the family of a dead person), has an introduction, two chapters, and a conclusion. As for the introduction, it shows the importance of the topic, the reasons for its study, and the research plan. The first topic included the definition of the principles of blood money, linguistically and idiomatically, the second topic included the sayings of the jurists on this issue, their evidence, and their discussion. Finally, there is a conclusion with the most important results reached out through this research.
A message that Explains the Issue of Destiny by the Scholar Al-Safawi, may God have mercy on him: A Study and Investigation
Authors: Hamad Khayal , Ibrahim Idan
Published: March 2023

The issue of the topics of belief that all people were interested in, ancient and modern, and in which the difference spoke, and because of the importance of this topic, the scholar Al-Safavi, may God have mercy on him, legislated for this topic through this manuscript, which he called (Risala in Explanation of the Question of Destiny) can take into account the following: ( Remembrance of fate, so hold back.) Or that God created it in them. They should send commands with them. And it is earned for the servant, and he said: What he wants is to get his purpose by comparing his ability and his will. Without any of them having an effect and an entrance into his existence other than his being a subject of it. Al-Safawi discussed the saying of Abu Ishaq Al-Asfarini: The action of the servant is fulfilled by the two abilities, the ability of God Almighty and the ability of the servant.
(The Narratives of Asma Bint Yazid Al-Ansari in Sunan Abi Dawood - collection and study)
Authors: Muhamma Haneen
Published: March 2023

This research aims to clarify the status of the great companion Asmaa bint Yazid (may God be pleased with her). Because she was defending them and asking about their rights, she narrated from the Messenger of God (may God bless him and grant him peace) several hadiths, and she was one of those who were keen to transmit the Sunnah of the Prophet (peace and blessings of God be upon him) and for that I chose to have my research titled (The Narratives of Asma Bint Yazid Al-Ansariah). In Sunan Abi Dawood - collection and study).
The Way of Negation in the Noble Qur’an - Surat An-Nahl as a model _
Authors: Habeeb Moaed
Published: March 2023

This study aims to: Explain the importance of following the Prophetic method in raising girls and its impact on constructing human values.

The reason for choosing the research: The issue of raising girls constitutes a large intellectual and social space, and the loss of their religious and social rights, in addition to the bad treatment of girls, and their lack of equality with males in education and appreciation .

The problem of the research: This study came to clarify the problem of “women’s education” by answering the question: Is there a text from the Holy Qur’an or the Prophet’s Sunnah that prohibits girls’ education?

The limits of the research: The Prophet, peace be upon him, paid great attention to the education of girls and boys, and he singled out girls by directing practical messages, and setting the right approach in building the personality of a righteous woman, and taking several methods in preparing her, in terms of her education, ideologically, morally, culturally and scientifically, and developing human values in her; Because it is the nucleus of society

Research plan: The research was divided into an introduction, a preface and four sections, then a conclusion with the most important results and recommendations.
The role of tourism Colleges and Institutes in Consolidating a Culture of peaceful coexistence (an applied study in the College of Tourism Sciences / Al-Mustansiriya University)
Authors: Kazem Diaa , Issa Hassan
Published: March 2023

The role of tourism colleges and institutes in joining a culture of peaceful coexistence (Applied study at the College of Tourism Sciences / Al-Mustansiriya University)

The difference between human beings is of interstellar and social norm, which cannot be denied or overlooked. Therefore, Iraqi tourism colleges and institutes embrace a mixture of the Iraqi population belonging to different races, nationalities and religions. The desire to impose a certain religious belief and a certain national hegemony over the other is always understood as a form of racial discrimination and a major threat to social tolerance among the different ethnic components. Hence the main question arose (What is the role of tourism colleges and institutes in consolidating a culture of peaceful coexistence?)

The study showed important conclusions, most notably that the staff and teachers of the College of Tourism Sciences / Al-Mustansiriya University of different races and religions are still certain that they can remain coexisting together and provide their services to students in the best way, and establish a culture of peaceful coexistence within them.

This research also recommends developing and proposing a comprehensive plan of action that covers psychological aspects and social activities that enhance the role of universities in strengthening social bonds and peaceful coexistence. That can be accomplished in addition to an abstract and neutral scientific focus in order to remove the effects of previous periods of conflict.
Narrations of Amro bi Murra Al-Juhani in the nine books: An Analytic Study
Authors: Dawood Taha
Published: March 2023

This research was specialized in studying the hadiths of the companion Amr ibn Murrah in the nine books, an analytical study to clarify the meanings and benefits they contain. The rhetoric, the strange, the explanation, the overall meaning, and the benefits it contains.

The number of hadiths reached three, distributed on topics: the justice of the imam in the parish, genealogy, and the pillars of faith, and the results of their study were many benefits, the most important of which are: that the imam who hides from his flock, God  will be veiled from him on the Day of Resurrection, and that genealogy knowledge is necessary. The division of inheritances, knowledge of efficacy, blood money, and the great leadership, and steadfastness in matters of faith, and death over them is a reason for attaining the rank of prophets and truthful ones on the Day of Resurrection.

The importance of the research comes from the fact that it has shed light on one of the relatively unknown personalities of the Companions, and introduced us to his efforts and stances in the service of Islam, as we introduced him to his relatively few hadiths, and indicated their degree, benefits, and provisions.
The Approach of Sheikh Al-Sabouni in Deducing the Endowed Remainders and their Effect on his interpretation from Surat Al-Fatihah to Surat Al-Ma’idah as a model.
Authors: Zeidan Raed , Mujbel Mahmoud
Published: March 2023

This research aims to know the method that Al-Sabouni has adopted and followed in deducing the endowed remains, through the collection and study of the endowed antiquities, which he inferred in his interpretation of Surat Al-Baqarah, Al-Imran, Al-Nisa, and Al-Ma’idah, and the impact of these hadiths in his interpretation of the noble Surahs, through applied models, and from. It is obvious that every scholar has jurisprudence and inferences that he may not have been correct in, as he is a human being who makes mistakes and is correct, and the interpretation of al-Sabouni, despite his fame, indicates that he did not receive the modern study worthy of

his fame.
Punishment Of Irrationality And Its Treatment In The Noble Quran
Authors: Khalil Dhakwan
Published: March 2023

This paper deals with the study of the verses that dealt with foolishness, as these verses were interpreted by clarifying the meanings of words and the general meaning of interpretation and treatment of irrationality.  Dictionaries and language books such as Al-Sahih and Lisan Al-Arab are used to clarify the above purpose.
The impact of Charitable Work on Preserving the Necessities: Mind and Descendants as a model
Authors: Abdullah Basma , Hussein Zainab
Published: March 2023

Praise be to Allah, the owner of benevolence and generosity, great giving with blessings, and prayers and peace be upon our prophet, the best of all creation, Muhammad (Peace be upon him)

   The Islamic Sharia has paid great attention to every means that leads to the preservation of necessities in terms of existence and non-existence. All of that, it is a very important matter that should be worked with earnestness and high determination. The idea of charitable work is rooted in Islamic law in the Noble Qur’an and the honorable Prophetic Sunnah. Among the most important things that help a person to carry out charitable work:

A . Religious scruple B. Embracing the morals of our Prophet Muhammad (Peace be upon him).

   The entire Islamic religion is aimed at achieving the interests and benefits for the people, preserving what secures their lives, and repelling what corrupts their religion and their worldly affairs. Islam preserves the necessities such as the mind and offspring, from two aspects: Firstly, in terms of existence: doing what helps in preserving the necessities, such as charitable work, as Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, has commanded and urged it and associated it with faith.

Secondly, in terms of nothingness: Paying what spoils and destroys necessities, such as staying away from taboos, for Allah does not forbid anything except that it causes harm to the soul and society, such as drugs.

   Hence, the researchers have examined the purpose of the frequent encouragement to practice righteous deeds - which is a legitimate principle - including that its good effect goes beyond the reach of the mind and offspring.
Interpretation and its impact on deducing legal rulings - a comparative fundamentalist study
Authors: Aula Hawry , Amin Hashem
Published: March 2023

What prompted us to write this topic is the issuance of some corrupt interpretations from unqualified people in our time that show the Sharia contrary to reality. And one of the effects of these interpretations was to keep Muslims away from the essence of their religion and the seriousness of their rationality, thus preferring it and misleading others. Therefore, we must clarify the rules and regulations that scholars have established for the process of interpretation in order to show its effect in clarifying the texts and deducing the rulings, and this can only be achieved through sound interpretation. The general public is guilty of misunderstanding the texts, and as a deterrent to the enemies of Islam who specialize in these areas.
Existence of the Scholar Ibn al-Mutahhar al-Hilli (died: 726 AH) through his book the hidden Secrets in the Intellectual Sciences: A Contrastive Study
Authors: Eabd Ayuwb
Published: March 2023

Existence has a great importance in philosophical and theological thought. It occupied the minds of both the advanced and the late as well. In the current through research the researcher has shown the opinions of Al-Hilli’s existence in comparison between the scholars of his time, and through which the great effort made by this sign is shown. Then, a summary of the comparative opinions presented in saying Philosophers such as Ibn Sina and Al-Razi, and this became clear in what the researcher mentioned to the scholar Al-Hilli and his discussion of the issue of existence in the folds of the research, as well as what is mentioned about the biography of this scientist and the extent of his height in science through his scientific biography and his writings, which exceeded thirty books, a chapter on what was mentioned that he has a large library on the internet entitled Al-Alama Al-Hili.

The current paper has examined the purpose of the frequent encouragement to practice good deeds, which is a legitimate principle, including that its good effect goes beyond the limits of the mind and giving birth, as its practice has an effect on preserving them both in existence and in non-existence.
Economic Aspects in the Book of Al-bilad (the Countries) by Al-Yaqubi (d. 292 A.H.)
Authors: Falih Karim
Published: March 2023

Economy is the backbone of life because of its major role in life’s survival and permanence. Throughout history, man has dealt with money in an unorganized manner that led to attempts of robbery, looting and invasion that most civilizations in history, ancient and modern, went through. in the permanence of society.

In the third century of Hijrah, the genius of Al-Ya’qubi was a researcher in history and news of countries, and he gave Tanqeeb his right to travel in countries east and west, he entered Persia and extended his stay in Armenia, he entered India and wandered in the Levant, Morocco and Andalusia, he asked the people of the cities about them, about them, their customs, and their settlement And their governments, and about the distances between countries, so if he trusts in their transmission, he proves it in his book. So it bears great effort, hardship, care, and good effort in research and writing.

According to this importance, most researchers and authors of different ages have touched on economic matters, even if their specializations are not accurate in this field. And plantations and their trade, and other economic aspects that fascinated me to write this research topic.

Hence, this paper examines the purpose of the frequent encouragement to practice genuine  deeds, which is a legitimate principle, including that its good effect goes beyond the reach of the mind and offspring, as its practice has an effect on preserving them both in existence and in non-existence.
Surat Al-Qalam: Analytical Study
Authors: Shaker Muhannad
Published: March 2023

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the faithful Messenger and upon all his family and companions.

 This paper is marked with Surat Al-Qalam is an analytical study. It includes an introduction and three sections, and each topic included a group of verses, then each topic is divided into demands. To the last within the specific verses for each research. The researcher presented a conclusion to the research, in which the most important results, and stood on their meanings and highlighting their importance and the great meanings that the Muslims need in all aspects of his scientific and practical life. Finally, the conclusion of the research is mentioned and the sources and references are listed
From the Eloquence of Omar Ibn Al-Khattab (may Allah be Pleased with him): Metaphor as a Model
Authors: Hussein Ahmed
Published: March 2023

This paper is based on studying the reporting role of the art of metaphor sent in the words of the Commander of the Faithful Omar Ibn Al-Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him), whose words are considered to be among the wonderful prose texts. As they come from a heart illuminated by Allah with his heavenly light, as he addresses generations and not a specific society that is similar in its level of awareness What is said to him, and the research focused on the intellectual, psychological and aesthetic benefit achieved from using the art of the sent metaphor, as it takes us to the early stages of the establishment of the Islamic society, in which the Commander of the Faithful (may God be pleased with him) was adopted. The method of metaphor sent in many places to legislate laws is the most wonderful rule in the history of mankind, and this reflects to us the importance of the transmitted metaphor because it possesses graphic energy and high accuracy in presenting what the speaker wants to convey to addressees of different nationalities in accordance with the conditions of their speech.
The Stylistic Construction in the Story of the Adam’s Sons Peace be upon Him: A Semantic Based Study
Authors: Karim Nawal , Ahmed Vian
Published: March 2023

The significance of this study is highlighted in the Holy Qur’an and the peculiarity of the story of the two sons of Adam in that the Holy Qur’an is not free of miracles no matter how time passes on the one hand. And on the other hand and the story of the Adam’s sons is one of the stories that have not been mentioned repeatedly in the Holy Qur’an, as it is based on intellectual and educational focal points in the field of worship, individual and social behavior. So it is a prelude to principles related to people's matters in life or death. It also explains and reveals aggressive tendencies that exist in human nature, the most important of which are envy, selfishness and hatred, and it is not alone in this aspect, but stories came before it, including the story of the Children of Israel with our master Moses, peace be upon him. As God saved them from the tyrant Pharaoh, and what happened to them from homelessness and loss, Then came the story of the two sons of Adam, which depicted the murder that was committed between the two brothers and the link between the two stories, that the injustice of the Jews and their breach of the covenant is like the injustice of the son of Adam to his brother by killing him, for evil deed is there.
The Life of Imam Abi Zara'a: the Iraqi Kurd Imam and his Scientific Efforts
Authors: Aziz Hassan , Aziz Sherwan
Published: March 2023

The research came as an answer to many of the questions that came to mind, before uttering and responding to them with the tongue, and to prove the participation of Kurdish Muslims and that they are not less than others in constructing and protecting the structure of Islam, and understanding its teachings and knowledge of it. Therefore they had established and participated in building Islamic thought and its civilization with others, away from the alien ethnic national sense, by showing and raising its banner in scientific forums and its fields, as they raised it in the arenas of jihad and protecting its nucleus, and their scientific councils were full, in addition to their participation in the fields of investigation, authorship, commentary and footnotes, in various types of knowledge, in parallel lines with their worship and teaching in mosques and schools, Along with their involvement in the soldiers' companies and brigades, and their link in the front.
The Effect of a Strategy Based on Some Pivotal Thinking Skills on the Achievement of Fifth-grade Literary Female Students in the Subjects of the Holy Quran and Islamic Education by Creating their High-Ranking Thinking
Authors: Sahab Saadia
Published: March 2023

This paper includes the experimental approach with two equal groups was chosen in the research. The research has been applied in the first semester of the academic year (2020-2021). The sample consisted of (54) female students, with (27) female students in each of the experimental and control groups. The two groups were rewarded with several variables and were prepared. The researcher sought behavioral purposes for the scientific subject, and teaching plans, and prepared two tools for research, which are an achievement test that consisted of (30) objective items and a test of pivotal thinking consisting of (42) objective and essay items. Their validity and psychometric properties have been verified, and their validity was also found.
Нейросемантические характеристики употребительных слов тувинского языка через призму комплексного психолингвистического эксперимента
Authors: Колмогорова Анастасия Владимировна , Натпит Айдысмаа Андреевна
Published: March 2023

В статье описываются нейросемантические характеристики 73 употребительных в устной речи тувинцев существительных, из которых 55 — слова тувинского языка, 18 — русского. Материал для подобного описания получен в 2021–2022 гг. в ходе психолингвистического эксперимента со 150 тувинско-русскими билингвами, средний возраст которых составил 22.6 года. Выделены пять групп стимулов-существительных: культурно-значимые слова (названия ритуалов и их элементов, натурфактов, имеющих высокую символическую нагрузку в традиционной картине мира, термины родства); зоонимы; названия бытовых объектов на тувинском языке, названия бытовых объектов на русском языке, лексика повседневной сферы.

Проблема исследования находится в поле совместных поисков когнитивной лингвистики, нейросемантики и афазиологии. Речь идет о поисках нейронного коррелята того, что в традиционной лингвистике называется значением слова. Согласно нейросемантической концепции Ф. Пульвермюллера, такой коррелят представляет собой распределенную структуру нейронов, которые, активируясь, совместно позволяют языковой личности получить «ощущение» слова и обеспечивают понимание.

Для проведения эксперимента авторы воспользовались хорошо апробированной в перцептивной семантике методологией выявления таких психолингвистических параметров слов, как: субъективная частотность, возраст усвоения, представимость, знакомство с концептом. Впервые на материале тувинского языка установлено, для каких групп слов существенными являются те или иные психолингвистические параметры, с какими нейросемантическими характеристиками слов они соотносятся (сенсомоторный опыт, визуальное восприятие, опыт взаимодействия со словом.).

Предложены гипотезы относительно факторов, влияющих на выявленные характеристики слов; установлены слова, нейронные корреляты которых имеют самые сильные связи. Выявлено, что для культурно-значимых слов относительно высоким по значениям и наиболее сильным по влиянию на другие параметры оказался параметр «знакомство с концептом», для зоонимов — «представимость», для повседневной лексики — «субъективная частотность», которая сильно коррелирует с «возрастом усвоения», для названий бытовых предметов на тувинском — «знакомство с концептом», а на русском — наибольшее влияние на другие параметры оказала субъективная частотность.

Рефлексия информантов показала, что бытовая сфера в наибольшей степени затронута конкуренцией слов родного и неродного языков — здесь тувинские слова имеют самые низкие значения психолингвистических параметров.
Представления о чер ‘земле’ современных тувинцев
Authors: Майны Шенне Борисовна
Published: March 2023

В статье представлен анализ представлений современных тувинцев о земле (тув. чер). Чер рассматривается как концепт культуры, поэтому учитывается разнообразие аспектов концепта, в том числе лексических, смысловых. Использованы материалы включенного наблюдения в Туве, материалы 12 интервью, записанных в январе 2023 г. с тувинцами преимущественно зрелого, старшего возраста, разных мест проживания (горожане, сельчане, животноводы, проживающие в юртах), а также научной литературы, словарей, текстов СМИ.

Тувинцы чер понимают в первую очередь как свои земли, которых у людей бывает несколько. Это связано с жизненным циклом: место рождения, место проживания, место упокоения. Представления у современных тувинцев о земле, с одной стороны, заметно расширились в связи с изменениями жизни их предков, родителей, нынешней ситуации. Земля также стала предметом юридического владения, но это расходится с представлениями о родовых землях. Представления тувинцев о святости «своей» земли сохраняют свою актуальность и, очевидно, это связано с общим процессом религиозного возрождения в Туве. «Свое» пространство, своя родная земля осмысливается как место, где обитают родные, близкие, к этому родному месту тувинец (сельчанин или горожанин) испытывает устойчивые положительные чувства, сильную привязанность. Рассуждая о местах упокоения, современные тувинцы дали также схожие высказывания, что их родные люди старшего возраста хотят захоронения их на местах, где они родились и жили. В общественном дискурсе в качестве нормативных предписаний сильны традиционные представления о святости земли, о том, как соответственно тувинцы должны относиться к ней, преклоняться и соблюдать заповеди предков.
Этноконфессиональный неотрадиционализм хакасов: поиск оснований идентификации
Authors: Анжиганова Лариса Викторовна
Published: March 2023

В статье представлен анализ эволюции этноконфессиональной идентичности хакасского народа. В ее ходе, с одной стороны, была сохранена преемственность шаманских основ вероучения и культовой практики, что привело к более развитой форме религиозной идентичности — тенгрианству. С другой стороны, хакасы включились в иные религиозные системы (например, манихейство, христианство), что сформировало известный феномен «двоеверия».

Особое внимание автор уделяет процессам сакрализации, десакрализации и ресакрализации важнейшей ценности «родная земля». Делается вывод о том, что вероучение тенгрианства ревитализируется. Однако этот феномен противоречив и вызывает дискуссии не только в научных кругах, но и в обществе.

В современном тенгрианстве проявились традиционалистские, модернистские и неотрадиционалистские тенденции. Акторы — традиционалисты, как правило, придерживаются строгого соблюдения догматов вероучения и правил культовой практики. Модернисты, преимущественно принадлежащие к национальной интеллигенции, осмысливая картину мира тенгрианства, склонны к внеконфессиональности в интерпретации вероучения и либеральным формам культовой практики. Неотрадиционалисты стремятся использовать традиционные формы этноконфессиональной идентичности как ресурс мотивации этнофоров в достижении этнической солидарности и усилении модернизации. В отличие от традиционных форм шаманизма и тенгрианства современные акторы активно конструируют новую социальную реальность, используя законодательную практику (например, о защите священных мест), институциональные формы организации (общества, движения, акции и пр.) и, наконец, науку.
Qualitative analysis of nailfold capillaries in diabetes and diabetic retinopathy using dermatoscope in patients with coloured skin
Authors: Ahmad Suhail , Pai Varadraj V. , Sharath Ashwathy , Ghodge Rakhi , Shukla Pankaj
Published: March 2023

Introduction

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is associated with significant morbidity and mortality due to vascular complications. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is the most common microvascular complication of diabetes. Videocapillaroscope has been the predominant tool for nailfold capillary analysis. We aimed at using the commonly available handheld dermatoscope and observed changes in the nailfold capillaries as a part of evaluating diabetic microvascular involvement.

Materials and methods

A cross-sectional observational study involving 262 patients of diabetes mellitus and 150 controls was conducted for nailfold capillaroscopic changes using a hand-held dermatoscope over a period of 1 year.

Results

All the capillaroscopic variables like tortuosity, increased capillary density, neoangiogenesis, microhaemorrhages, avascular areas, crossing and meandering capillaries and receding capillaries were significantly more among diabetic than healthy controls. Patients with diabetic retinopathy had significant nailfold capillaroscopic features as compared to patients without DR (P value < 0.001). Neoangiogenesis, receding capillaries and avascular area were significantly higher in proliferative DR as against nonproliferative DR (P < 0.001). A positive association was found between the duration of DM and HbA1c values and NFC features. A decrease in the visualisation of NFC features were noted with increasing skin tone. The difference was significantly more between Fitzpatrick skin phototypes 4 and 5.

Limitations

The study was limited by its qualitative nature of accessing parameters as precise quantitative assessment of various findings cannot be done by a hand-held dermatoscope.

Conclusion

Nailfold capillaroscopy is a quick, cost-effective screening tool for identifying patients at high risk of DR in patients with skin of colour. NFC findings may mirror DR changes. The qualitative findings of NFC using a hand-held dermatoscope were comparable to other modes of nailfold capillaroscopy.
Clinical utility of positron emission tomography leading to rapid and accurate diagnosis of intravascular large B-cell lymphoma presenting with the central nervous system symptoms alone: A case report and review of the literature
Authors: Inagaki Ryo , Inoue Akihiro , Miyazaki Yukihiro , Kanehisa Kota , Kunihiro Joji , Kondo Takuya , Katayama Eiji , Taniwaki Mashio , Shigekawa Seiji , Watanabe Hideaki , Kitazawa Riko , Kunieda Takeharu
Published: March 2023

Background:

Intravascular large B-cell lymphoma (IVLBCL) is a rare entity among large B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphomas and is often difficult to diagnose. We report the case of a patient with IVLBCL who presented with central nervous system (CNS) symptoms alone, in which positron emission tomography (PET) enabled a rapid and accurate diagnosis.

Case Description:

An 81-year-old woman was admitted to our hospital with a 3-month history of gradually progressive dementia and declining spontaneity. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed multiple hyperintense lesions bilaterally on diffusion-weighted imaging without enhancement on gadolinium-enhanced T1-weighted imaging. Laboratory findings showed elevated serum lactate dehydrogenase (626 U/L) and soluble interleukin-2 receptor (sIL-2R) (4692 U/mL). Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) analysis showed slightly elevated levels of protein (166 mg/dL) and lymphocytic cells (29/μL), and β2-microglobulin (β2-MG) (4.6 mg/L) was highly elevated. Whole-body computed tomography revealed faint ground-glass opacities in the upper and middle lung fields and diffuse enlargement of both kidneys without lymph node swelling. 18F-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG)-PET showed diffuse and remarkably high FDG uptake in both upper lungs and kidneys without uptake by lymph nodes, suggesting a malignant hematological disease. IVLBCL was confirmed histologically by incisional random skin biopsy from the abdomen. Chemotherapy using R-CHOP regimen in combination with intrathecal methotrexate injection was started on day 5 after admission and follow-up neuroimaging showed no signs of recurrence.

Conclusion:

IVLBCL presenting with CNS symptoms alone is rare and often has a poor prognosis associated with delayed diagnosis, and various evaluations (including systemic analysis) are therefore necessary for early diagnosis. FDG-PET, in addition to identification of clinical symptoms and evaluation of serum sIL-2R and CSF β2-MG, enables rapid therapeutic intervention in IVLBCL presenting with CNS symptoms.
Polymorphism mediated by electric fields: A first principles study on organic/inorganic interfaces
Authors: Cartus Johannes J. , Jeindl Andreas , Werkovits Anna , Hörmann Lukas , Hofmann Oliver T.
Published: March 2023

Organic/inorganic interfaces are known to exhibit rich polymorphism, where different polymorphs often possess significantly different properties. Which polymorph forms during an experiment depends strongly on environmental parameters such as deposition temperature and partial pressure of the molecule to be adsorbed. To prepare desired polymorphs these parameters are varied. However, many polymorphs are difficult to access with the experimentally available temperature- pressure ranges. In this contribution, we investigate how electric fields can be used as an additional lever to make certain structures more readily accessible. On the example of tetracyanoethylene (TCNE) on Cu(111), we analyze how electric fields change the energy landscape of interface systems. TCNE on Cu(111) can form either lying or standing polymorphs, which exhibit significantly different work functions. We combine first-principles calculations with a machine-learning based structure search algorithm and ab-initio thermodynamics to demonstrate that electric fields can be exploited to shift the temperature of the phase transition between standing and lying polymorphs by up to 100 K.
Constructing Crystalline Porous Polyacetylene Frameworks via Catalyst-free Solid-state Cross-linking in Confined Space
Authors: Zhao Yu , Das Saikat , Wen Dan , Fu Jingru , Gao Yijing , Wang Yuxia , Zhao Ziqiang , Zhu Weidong , Ben Teng
Published: March 2023

A ‘confined space’ provides a unique environment to regulate the crystallization thermodynamics and kinetics by confining the reactants in the restricted space dimensions. Solid-state crystal-to-crystal transitions in confined space are controlled by the preassembly of molecules in crystal lattice and occur inside the lattice. Herein we report the first case of construction of crystalline porous polyacetylene frameworks (PPFs) through solid-state cross-linking of acetylenic groups-bridged 2D crystalline covalent organic frameworks (COFs) in spatially limited systems. Specifically, this transformation is thermally induced yielding PPFs with superlative properties like outstanding enhancement in crystallinity, specific surface area and stability. We further demonstrate the PPFs as high conductivity polymers after iodine doping. This work underscores the opportunity in using lattice-constrained solid-state cross-linking to develop more versatile and feature-rich polyacetylene frameworks.
A method for quantifying crossover in redox flow cells through compositionally unbalanced symmetric cell cycling
Authors: Neyhouse Bertrand , Darling Robert , Saraidaridis James , Brushett Fikile
Published: March 2023

Active species crossover continues to frustrate durational performance for redox flow batteries (RFBs), requiring thorough evaluation of membrane / separator properties. Characterization workflows typically employ a suite of ex situ experimental techniques, but these approaches do not capture the dynamic conditions (e.g., variable concentrations, alternating polarity) encountered in redox flow cells. Here, we report a facile method for assessing crossover directly in redox flow cells—compositionally unbalanced symmetric cell cycling (CUSCC). Based on conventional symmetric cell cycling, CUSCC imposes a concentration gradient between two chemically similar half-cells, inducing species crossover during galvanostatic cycling, which results in a characteristic “capacity gain” over time. We first develop a zero-dimensional model to describe fundamental processes that underpin the technique and examine the dependence of capacity gain on membrane / separator properties and operating conditions. Subsequently, we perform proof-of-principle experiments using FeCl2 / FeCl3 and Nafion 117 as a representative system and demonstrate results consistent with those predicted from simulations. Finally, we use model fits of the capacity gain data to extract membrane transport parameters, obtaining similar values to those measured from ex situ techniques. Overall, this work describes a promising new approach for characterizing species crossover and expands the RFB testing toolbox.
Consumer attitudes about using Far-UVC devices in retail stores to mitigate COVID-19 transmission
Authors: Fogel Joshua , Cai Ethan
Published: March 2023

COVID-19 transmission is primarily airborne. Far-UVC devices can inactivate viruses and are reported as safe to use while people are present. We surveyed college students (n = 1.085) about intend to shop, prefer to shop, pay up to 5% more, and recommend stores that use a Far-UVC device. Predictor variables were demographics, COVID-19, diffusion of innovation theory, risk taking, and consideration of immediate and future consequences. We found that knowing anyone who had COVID-19 was positively associated with recommend stores and knowing anyone who died from COVID-19 was positively associated with intend to shop at stores that use a Far-UVC device. Wearing a mask inside a store was positively associated with intend to shop, prefer to shop, and recommend stores and wearing a mask on a busy street was positively associated with pay up to 5% more at stores. The diffusion of innovation variables of relative advantage, compatibility, complexity, trialability, and observability were each often positively associated with intend to shop, prefer to shop, pay up to 5% more, and recommend stores. Health risk taking was negatively associated with pay up to 5% more at stores and recreational risk taking was positively associated with intend to shop at stores. Consideration of immediate consequences was positively associated with pay up to 5% more at stores while there was no association for consideration of future consequences. In conclusion, marketing to consumers from groups interested in Far-UVC devices could be beneficial for stores.