bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Traditional Therapies for Modern Ailments: Ayurveda in Avascular Necrosis Management
Authors: Durge Veena , Kadu Smita
Published: January 2025

Avascular necrosis (AVN), also known as osteonecrosis or ischemic bone necrosis, refers to the necrosis of bone tissue resulting from a compromised blood supply. The management of AVN is aimed at preserving structural integrity and functional capacity and alleviating pain. Various surgical interventions, including drilling, bone graft insertion, modified Whitman or Colonna reconstruction, and prosthetic insertion, are commonly employed to address the condition. However, these procedures are associated with high costs and a poor prognosis. The present patient exhibits a constellation of symptoms, including joint pain (sandhishoola), muscle wasting (mansbalkshaya), insomnia (aswapna), and persistent discomfort (santata ruk), which are consistent with the diagnosis of asthimajjagata vata according to Ayurveda. In the present study, a 45-year-old patient was managed with Tiktaksheera basti (medicated enema) and other internal medications. Throughout the treatment course, the patient was monitored for complications, with no adverse events observed. Symptomatic improvements were assessed using a questionnaire that graded signs and symptoms before and after treatment. Conservative management of AVN utilising Ayurvedic principles significantly relieves symptoms, improves the necrotic condition of the femoral head, and enhances quality of life. This case presents a unique opportunity to explore the efficacy and safety of Ayurvedic interventions in the management of bilateral femur AVN, offering valuable insights for future research and clinical practice.
Unlocking Antioxidant Potential in Symplocos racemosa Roxb. (Lodhra): A Phytochemical Exploration via High-Resolution Mass Spectrometry
Authors: Gupta Vaishali , Nille Guruprasad C , Chaudhary Anand Kumar
Published: January 2025

Symplocos racemosa Roxb., typically referred to as Lodhra, is a highly esteemed medicinal plant in traditional Indian medicine. Belonging to the Symplocaceae family, it is recognized for its wide-ranging therapeutic benefits, particularly in supporting dermatological health and fostering skin rejuvenation. This study delves into the phytochemical composition of S. racemosa by employing high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) as a key analytical tool to assess its antioxidant potential. Antioxidants are bioactive compounds that mitigate oxidative stress by neutralizing free radicals that can cause cellular damage and contribute to ageing and disease progression. Oxidative stress is a major contributor to various chronic diseases, and antioxidants play a vital role in mitigating the damaging effects of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Identifying and characterizing potent antioxidant molecules within natural sources like Lodhra could open pathways to various therapeutic approaches. Renowned in traditional medicine for its multifaceted therapeutic properties, Lodhra was therefore systematically analyzed to elucidate its diverse array of bioactive compounds. HRMS facilitated the identification and characterisation of these metabolites, revealing a complex and rich biochemical profile. Through HRMS, seven metabolites namely Diselane, Catechin, Fraxetin, Eriodictyol, Coumarin, Panaxynol, and Ursolic acid have been identified to exhibit significant antioxidant activity. In vitro tests showed strong free radical scavenging activity, clearly linking certain phytochemicals to their antioxidant effectiveness. Previous in vitro tests demonstrated strong free radical scavenging activity of the isolated components, clearly justifying their antioxidant effects. The findings of this study highlight the significance of Symplocos racemosa as a potent source of natural antioxidants. The characterization of its bioactive compounds paves the way for further pharmacological research and possible development of antioxidant-based therapeutics from Ayurvedic resources.
A comparative study to assess the impact of an Integrated yoga module on different types of Headache: A study Protocol
Authors: Tripathi Vitruv , Nath Mishra Vijay
Published: January 2025

Aim: The study is focusing on investigating the effect of yoga as a complementary therapy in reducing headache frequency, intensity, and duration, and its impact on quality of life in affected individuals. Background: Neurological disorders like headaches can significantly impact quality of life and daily routines. To manage these issues, patients can reduce stress, sleep, dietary changes, and physical activity. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of yoga as a physical movement in managing neurological issues like headaches. The intervention includes behavioral lifestyle modifications, asanas pranayama, and meditation sessions. The results will enhance yoga's effectiveness in controlling neurological disorders and their associated headaches. Future research will explore the potential mechanisms of yoga and its impact on chronic conditions. Methods: A comparative study trial has been designed for a study to be conducted in Sir Sundar Lal Hospital of Varanasi, Banaras Hindu University. A total of 100 patients will be recruited and will be offered to take medication and yoga or only take medications and will be evaluated from base line to follow-up through different parameters of headache frequency, headache intensity and quality of life. The yoga group will receive yoga session through online mode, weekly 2 sessions for aprox. 60-min and the control group will receive Medication of Standard therapy.  Conclusion: The effect of a pre-designed yoga module in managing headaches, focusing on outcomes like intensity, frequency, and quality of life. The findings could lead to new healthcare opportunities and enhance neuro management research, practice, and policy.
Case Report: Effect of Physiotherapy and Asana on Scoliosis
Authors: Mishra Manmohan , Upadhyay Muskan , Kumar Umesh , Sharma Vinamra
Published: January 2025

Background: Scoliosis, characterized by a lateral curvature of the spine, often leads to functional limitations, pain, and impaired quality of life. Conventional treatment options include bracing, surgery, and physical therapy. Recently, the role of integrative therapies, particularly physiotherapy combined with specific yoga postures (asanas), has shown promise in managing scoliosis. Objectives: This case report explores the impact of a structured physiotherapy regimen alongside targeted asana practice on the spinal curvature, pain levels, and functional outcomes in a patient diagnosed with scoliosis. Methodology: The physiotherapy interventions focused on strengthening, mobilization, and postural corrections, while the asanas emphasized flexibility, balance, and alignment. Over the course of two months, objective measures, including Cobb angle and spinal range of motion, were assessed along with subjective parameters such as pain and quality of life scores. Results: Cobbs’s angle of patient was 12.9 degrees before treatment after treatment it reduces 8 degrees after 45 days of Intervention. Results indicated a significant reduction in pain, improved postural stability, and enhanced functional capacity. The findings support the potential of an integrative approach combining physiotherapy and asana in managing scoliosis, providing a foundation for further research and clinical application in scoliosis rehabilitation.
Role of Yogic Practices and Panchakarma on Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Authors: Shah Jhanvi , Kakkar Sparsh , Kumar Umesh , Jaiswal Garima
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of an 8-week intervention combining yogic practices and Panchakarma treatments in alleviating symptoms of Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) and improving overall quality of life. IBS is a chronic gastrointestinal disorder characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and irregular bowel movements, which can significantly affect both physical and psychological well-being. Traditional management strategies primarily include dietary modifications, medications, and stress reduction techniques, but these do not always provide comprehensive relief. In this context, the study explored the potential benefits of integrating holistic approaches, specifically yoga and Panchakarma, as complementary therapies for IBS. Participants underwent an 8-week program involving daily yoga practices designed to reduce stress and improve digestive function, alongside Panchakarma treatments aimed at detoxification and balancing the body’s internal energies (Doshas). The study assessed changes in IBS symptoms, including pain, bloating, and bowel irregularities, as well as overall quality of life. Data were collected through self-reported symptom diaries, questionnaires, and clinical assessments. Results indicated significant improvements in IBS-related symptoms and a notable enhancement in participants' physical and emotional well-being. The findings suggest that combining yogic practices with Panchakarma therapies may offer a promising alternative or adjunct to conventional IBS treatments, offering a holistic approach to managing this complex condition.
Synergistic Effect of BuylatedHydroxyanisole (BHA) and AscorbylPalmitate to Prevent Oxidative Degradation of Drug: A Dual Antioxidant Strategy
Authors: Naidu Menda Akkulu
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the synergistic effect of butylatedhydroxyanisole (BHA) and ascorbylpalmitate (AP) in preventing the oxidative degradation of a model drug. Oxidative degradation is a significant challenge in pharmaceutical formulations, leading to reduced efficacy and shelf life of drugs. BHA, a synthetic antioxidant, and AP, a lipid-soluble derivative of vitamin C, are examined for their combined effect in stabilizing drug formulations by neutralizing free radicals and delaying oxidation. Materials and Methods: A model drug sensitive to oxidative degradation was used for the study. The drug formulation was prepared with BHA, AP, and their combination at various concentrations. Control samples without antioxidants were also prepared. The samples were subjected to accelerated oxidation conditions, including exposure to light, heat, and oxygen. Drug degradation was monitored using high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) to quantify the remaining active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) over time. The synergistic effect of BHA and AP was assessed by comparing the degradation rates of formulations with single antioxidants and those with the combined strategy. Results and Discussion: The combination of BHA and AP exhibited a more pronounced protective effect against oxidative degradation compared to each antioxidant used individually. The HPLC analysis showed that formulations containing both BHA and AP had a significantly slower rate of drug degradation under accelerated conditions. The synergistic mechanism likely involves BHA acting as a primary antioxidant, scavenging free radicals, while AP regenerates BHA, enhancing its antioxidant capacity. This dual antioxidant strategy proved more effective in stabilizing the drug than either compound alone, suggesting an enhanced formulation stability. Conclusion: The study demonstrates that the combination of BHA and AP provides a synergistic antioxidant effect, effectively preventing oxidative degradation of the drug. This dual antioxidant strategy holds promise for enhancing drug stability, prolonging shelf life, and improving formulation performance.
Effect of Pranayama on Human Body and Mind
Authors: Kumari Priya , Adittya Rajesh Saroj , K Rama Chandra Reddy
Published: January 2025

A branch of yoga called pranayama is very helpful to people in maintaining good physical and mental health. As prana is the definition of life or energy, practicing asana entails controlling the flow of prana through the body. All aspects of breathing, including inspiration, expiration, and retention, are regulated in part by pranayama. One of the yogic practices for healthy people is pranayama, which can elicit a variety of physiological reactions for breathing exercises, stress reduction, relaxation, and control of psychophysiological conditions. Pranayama controls lung motion, which in turn controls the heart and vagus nerve. As a result, pranayama is closely related to the autonomic nervous system and uses breathing patterns and lung and diaphragm movements to bring its functions under conscious control. In disciplines like yoga and meditation, pranayama refers to the regulation and control of breath, also referred to as the life force. Numerous health advantages have been linked to it, such as enhancements in brain activity, heart function, blood oxygenation, and lung function. Different breathing techniques and habits can have a substantial impact on the autonomic nervous system, which can decrease negative reactions to stressors.
Yoga - A Paramount Approach to Human Health
Authors: Kumari Priya , Adittya Rajesh Saroj , K Rama Chandra Reddy
Published: January 2025

Within the realm of yoga, the Eight Limbs Path facilitates various aspects such as mental and physical coordination, cultivates positivity in the mind, and keeps the body healthy and fit, all of which enhance bodily functioning. Modern living is characterised by a variety of diseases and deformities, the majority of which are brought on by imbalanced diet and other factors. The mind is never present in the moment; it is constantly inquiring and rebelling. The mind's task is to think; it interprets everything without stopping. This pattern of habit changes behaviour and attitude and is observed, perceived, and experienced. Yoga is practiced by many people who want to maintain their health and well-being, get fitter, reduce stress, and live better lives. It can also treat certain health conditions such as back pain, neck pain, cancer and anxiety. In fact, yoga performed better than the control and waitlist methods, but not better than the treatment comparison groups, such as other types of exercise. Several other trials compared groups of yoga and vigorous exercise. Once the physical and mental health benefits of yoga were determined, participants were assigned to an inactive control group. Short breaks should be investigated to determine effectiveness and daily performance.
Pharmacological and Traditional Applications of Medicinal Plant Clerodenderum phlomidis (Agnimantha): A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Rai Anjali , Kumar Sunil , K Ramachandra Reddy
Published: January 2025

The World Health Organization (WHO) reports that approximately 80% of the population in developing countries depends on traditional herbal remedies for their primary healthcare. Clerodendrum phlomidis or Agnimantha in Ayurveda belonging to the Lamiaceae family, is a crucial ingredient in the Ayurvedic formulation Dashamoola, a blend of ten roots that enhances vitality and promotes overall health. Traditionally, various parts of this plant—roots, stems, leaves, and flowers—are used in Indian and Chinese medicine to treat ailments such as inflammation (Shotha), diabetes (Prameha), fevers (Jwara), gonorrhoea (Upadamsha), and obesity (Sthaulya). Research has focused on isolating its chemical constituents, leading to the identification of 283 compounds, including monoterpenes, sesquiterpenes, diterpenoids, flavonoids, and glycosides, which exhibit a wide range of pharmacological activities, including anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, antioxidant, anticancer, hepatoprotective, hypoglycemic, and neuroprotective effects.The roots and leaves are traditionally used as astringents, stimulants, and antibacterial agents, treating conditions such as fever, cold, headaches, asthma, and allergies. Agnimantha includes two main types: Laghu Agnimantha (Premna integrifolia) and Brihat Agnimantha (Clerodendrum phlomidis), both of which hold significance in modern and traditional medicine.Overall, this review underscores the plant's substantial medicinal value, consolidating its importance in health and wellness based on traditional knowledge and contemporary research findings.
An Overview of Nirgundi (Vitex negundo): A Traditional Ayurvedic Herb for Pain Relief and Healing
Authors: Maurya Abhishek , Pal Surabhi , KK Pandey , Mishra Pradip Kumar , Yadav Vijay Shanker , Kumar Rohit
Published: January 2025

Vitex negundo is commonly referred to as Nirgundi, which is a small aromatic medicinal plant widely used by traditional as well as modern systems of medicine. In Ayurvedic medicine, Nirgundi is used because it has the ability to control the balance between vata and kapha doshas, as it possesses bitter, pungent, and astringent rasa (taste). Classical texts describe it as possessing sheeta (cooling) or ushna (warming) properties according to preparation, making it versatile in treating a wide range of diseases. Nirgundi has also been traditionally used for anxiety, pain, inflammation, and other disorders like respiration, or liver dysfunction etc. Its time-honoured uses have been validated by extensive pharmacological studies, confirming a broad range of bioactive effects. Vitex negundo shows strong analgesic, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, cardiotonic, antihistaminic, anti-asthmatic, anxiolytic, and hepatoprotective activities. Its bioactivities prove to be helpful for the treatment of arthritis, asthma, allergic conditions, cardiovascular disorders, and mental illness. The possibility of its hepatoprotective role underscores the protection of the liver from toxic and potential damage effects. Its anticancer potential is considerably of interest in research on oncology. Strong efficacy in both experimental and clinical studies by various applications, this herb finds legitimacy in the disciplines of integrative medicine. Its multifarious pharmacological profile and a very benign safety profile open opportunities for the creation of drugs and alternative health practices. This review focuses on the holistic health benefits of the Vitex negundo, highlighting its relevance in both traditional and modern healthcare systems. It has an elaborate pharmacological activity profile and is a highly important botanical resource for the betterment of health and well-being of humans, including animals.
Impact of Yoga Therapy for the Management of Type-2 Diabetes: A Systematic Review
Authors: Sonika  , Chowdhury Kanchan , Srivastava Vijay Kumar
Published: January 2025

Background: The most prevalent type of diabetes, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), accounts for more than 90% of cases of diabetes globally. As of right now, 425 million adults worldwide are believed to have type-2 diabetes; by 2045, that number is expected to increase to 629 million. The main cause of T2DM is the deterioration of the regular functioning of pancreatic (β-cells) and insulin resistance. Yogic therapy is a proven method of stabilizing an individual from a metabolic disorder, and lifestyle disorder. Through asanas and pranayama, we can control the blood sugar level. Objective: To assess Yoga Therapy's effectiveness for managing Madhumeha (Diabetes mellitus-II) in the review article. Design: The PubMed, Google Scholar, Embase, and Cochrane databases were searched from January 2022 to February 2023 for eligible RCTs using the keywords ‘Yoga Therapy’ and ‘Type-II Diabetes Mellitus’. Intervention: Treatment with any regimen of Yoga Therapy or Yogic Intervention (Asana, Pranayama). Outcome Measures: The number and results of the studies were identified and presented as a systematic review. Result: This systematic review resulted in understanding the different mechanisms by which Yoga Therapy works in type-2 Diabetes Mellitus.  Which include Asanas and Pranayama, were effective in regulating fasting blood sugar (p < 0.05), Postprandial Fasting blood Sugar level (p < 0.0001), HbA1c (p < 0.001), Triglyceride ((p<0.05), Low-Density Lipoprotein (p>0.05) and High-Density Lipoprotein (p<0.05), BMI Body Mass Index (p < 0.001), BP Blood Pressure (P= 0.072), Serum (p-value <0.0001) relative to the control group.
Seasonal regimen (Ritucharya) with special reference to Agni and Gut Microbiota
Authors: Singh Vineeta , V Rao Mangalagowri
Published: January 2025

Background: Ayurvedic Classics have stated six Ritus (seasons), three each under the broad classifications Aadana kala (Northern Solstice) and Visarga kala (Southern Solstice), with distinct dietary and lifestyle regimens prescribed for each. Human gut microbiome diverges seasonally and diet according to Ritucharya is the most effective method to manipulate and regulate the inherent host microbiota relationship. Aim: The present review work has been done to see the implementation of Ritucharya (Seasonal regimen) for a healthy life with special reference to gut flora. Material methods: Information regarding “Ritucharya” has been analyzed from classical textbooks like Charak Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, etc. Detailed evidence and information have been collected by searching MEDLINE, PubMed, Scopus, AYUSH Portal, and Namaste Portal. Research and review articles were selected by using the search terms: “Ritucharya”, “human gut biome”, “host-microbiome interaction”, “gut microbiota”, “seasonal microbiota”, “season-agni”, “ritucharya-agni”, “agni-gut microbiota” and “diet-microbiota”, “environment-gut bacteria. Discussion: The impaired Agni (digestive fire) is the basic cause of all illnesses. The entire Ayurvedic preventive and treatment system is based on the modulation and management of "Agni" (digestive fire). When Agni's activity is disrupted, it affects Mahasrotas (gastrointestinal) and affects the gut microbiota of an individual. Dysbiosis of the gut microbial makeup has been linked to a variety of diseases including gastritis, obesity, colitis, and eczema. Providing the correct gut environment through the right seasonal diet helps nurture the right microbiome, which can result in good metabolic effects and help prevent seasonal and opportunistic infections. Conclusion: This review examines the seasonal regimens based on the current evidence on the interdependency of gut microbial ecology with changing seasons and consequent health effects.
Management of skin disorders through ayurvedic dermatology and internal Ayurvedic medicines
Authors: Upadhyay Shankar Dayal , Sharma Vinamra
Published: January 2025

Background: Skin (Twak in Sanskrit) is the largest organ and covers the entire body surface. It acts as a chemical barrier and protects the body from various external hazards. Ayurveda emphasizes that prolonged ingestion of food during indigestion, use of Viruddha Ahara (food–food interactions, food processing interactions) and restricted dietary habits i.e. intake of sour, salty, curd, fish etc. excessively are the main causative factors of skin disorders. These causative factors vitiate the Tridosha (Vata, Pitta & Kapha) and affect tissues of Twak (skin), Rakta (blood), Mamsa (muscles), and Ambu (lymphatic tissue) of the body. These seven factors are pathogenic materials of skin disorders. Objectives: The present review is assessed Skin disorders can be managed using Ayurvedic dermatology and internal Ayurvedic medicines. Methodology: Literature available in authoritative Ayurvedic texts, and the research articles published in the journals indexed in Google Scholars, PubMed etc. are the main sources of information for the present review. Result: In Ayurveda, the concept of dermatology is very well addressed. Skin diseases are described under the chapter of Kushtha Roga (minor and major). The drugs used in the management of skin disorders possess the properties of Raktashodana, Raktaprasadhak, Rakta Shamana, Vishagna, Krimighna, Kandughna and Rasayana. Pharmacologically, these drugs are identified as antifungal, antiviral, antibacterial as well as cosmetic agents which not only use in the treatment of skin infections but also for beautification of skin. Conclusion: It is concluded that a good number of herbal and compound medicines are mentioned in Ayurvedic texts for skin care, and management of skin diseases. Most of the dosage forms, including Churna, Kwatha, Vati, Rasashaushadhies, Ghrita, Rasayana, Bhasma, and others, are being administered internally as an ailments of skin disorders.
The Role of Yogic Practices in Psychological Alteration: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Chaudhary Garvit , Kakkar Sparsh , Singh Sanjay , Kumar Umesh , Chaku Ritu
Published: January 2025

This review explores the role of yogic practices in the physiological mechanisms and psychological alterations, focusing on the mental health benefits of yoga, particularly in managing stress, anxiety, depression, and emotional regulation. Yogic practices such as asanas (physical postures), pranayama (breathing techniques), and meditation are gaining recognition as complementary therapies for psychological well-being. Asanas help in reducing physical tension, promoting relaxation, and improving overall emotional regulation by fostering a mind-body connection. Pranayama techniques, through controlled breathing, activate the parasympathetic nervous system, lowering cortisol levels and inducing a state of calm, which helps alleviate anxiety and stress. Meditation, which encourages mindfulness, enhances emotional resilience by increasing self-awareness and promoting a non-judgmental attitude toward one’s thoughts and feelings. These practices collectively contribute to a reduction in symptoms of anxiety and depression, while also improving cognitive function and emotional stability. While the existing literature strongly supports yoga’s role in mental health, future research is needed to assess the long-term effects of yoga on psychological well-being. Additionally, studies should focus on integrating yoga into traditional mental health care approaches, providing an accessible, holistic strategy for improving emotional regulation and overall mental health outcomes. In this review we majorly describe that Yoga, through asanas, pranayama, and meditation, enhances emotional regulation, reduces stress, anxiety, and depression, and improves cognitive function. The findings suggest that yoga contributes to improvements in emotional balance, mental clarity, and stress reduction. Future research should explore its long-term effects and integration into mental health care.
Ayurvedic and Modern Nutritional Approaches for the Impact of Probiotics on Human Health: A Review
Authors: Yadav Garima , Chowdhury Kanchan
Published: January 2025

Background: Human are unique reservoir of diverse and highly living community of microorganisms which collectively forms the human microbiome. The human gut is home to more than 100–1000 different types of microbes, all of which have a profound impact on host health by modulating the internal environment of the host. These organisms are essential for good digestion, anabolism and catabolism. Lactobacillus and Bifidobacteria are commonly used probiotic cultures. They play important role in maintenance of good health, immune system. In Ayurvedic classical text, Dadhi (Curd) and Takra (Buttermilk) are considered as the source of Probiotic, which is beneficial for the gut health. It is beneficil for the diarrhoel disease, constipation, gastroenteritis, inflammatory bowel disease, irritable bowel syndrome. Aims and Objectives: The purpose of the study is to highlight the various impact of probiotics on human health through Ayurvedic and Modern nutritional aspects. Method and Materials: This paper has been taken from various research paper from PubMed, Google scholar etc. Discussion & Conclusion: The microbiome diversity is likely important in health maintenance, and it is likely that broad-spectrum probiotics may increase the effectiveness of treatment. They have an important role in the maintenance of immunologic equilibrium in the GI tract through direct interaction with immune cells. Probiotics are useful and friendly microbes. There is a relationship between disease, health, the immune system, and changes in the microbiota. They are able to compete with the bad microbes and colonize our digestive system. They are also able to ferment our food to simpler by products and could promote our health by many different mechanisms. In Ayurveda, there are many Ahara Kalpana are mentioned, which are prepared by using Dadhi and Takra and those Kalpana are ensured as healthy microbiome.
The Impact of Yoga Practice on Pulmonary Function: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Kakkar Sparsh , Sharma Vinamra , Jaiswal Garima
Published: January 2025

Background: Pulmonary function is crucial for overall health, as it involves the efficient exchange of gases, ventilation, and maintenance of homeostasis. Yoga, particularly pranayama (breathing exercises), has been increasingly recognized for its potential benefits on respiratory health. However, the integration of yoga into clinical practice for managing respiratory conditions requires further exploration. Objectives: This review aims to evaluate the impact of yoga practices, with a focus on pranayama, on pulmonary function across various populations. The objectives include identifying patterns in existing research, understanding the physiological mechanisms involved, and providing recommendations for future research and clinical applications. Methods: A systematic literature review was conducted using databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science. Studies published over the past 20 years that assessed the effects of yoga on pulmonary function in both healthy individuals and those with respiratory conditions were included. Data extraction focused on study design, population characteristics, type of yoga practice, duration, frequency, and measures of pulmonary function. Results: The review found consistent evidence that yoga, particularly pranayama, significantly improves pulmonary function, including increases in Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1), and Peak Expiratory Flow Rate (PEFR). These benefits were observed in both healthy individuals and those with chronic respiratory conditions such as asthma and COPD. The underlying mechanisms include enhanced respiratory muscle strength, reduced inflammation, and better autonomic regulation. Conclusion: Yoga, especially pranayama, shows significant potential as a complementary intervention for improving pulmonary function. The findings support the integration of yoga into clinical practice for respiratory care, though further research is needed to optimize its use, particularly in terms of long-term effects and specific mechanisms. Personalized yoga interventions could be beneficial in enhancing respiratory health and overall well-being.
Influence of Health Referral Systems on Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health Service Utilization in Kajiado County, Kenya
Authors: Aluda Wilfrida , Mapesa Job , Njoroge Kezia
Published: January 2025

Purpose: Adolescent Sexual and Reproductive Health (ASRH) in Kajiado County, Kenya, is hindered by early marriages, cultural practices, and limited healthcare access. The pastoralist communities face unique challenges, increasing risks like unintended pregnancies and maternal mortality. Despite efforts to improve access, gaps in ASRH service utilization persist. This study examines the influence of referral systems on ASRH service use among adolescent girls in Kajiado County.    
Methodology: A mixed-method design assessed the influence of referral systems on ASRH utilization among adolescent girls in Kajiado County. Data collection took place from December 2023 to March 2024. Quantitative data from 422 girls were analyzed using SPSS version 26, while qualitative data from 5 FGDs, 15 IDIs, and 15 KIIs were analyzed thematically using NVivo.    
Findings: Only 15.8% of adolescents used ASRH referral systems. Trust (78.6%), confidentiality (74.2%), and accurate information (71.5%) were key facilitators. Married adolescents were 32.1% less likely to utilize referrals (p < 0.05), and those with primary education were 45.3% less likely (p < 0.01). Positive outcomes included 83.4% reporting improved ASRH knowledge and 79.2% better contraceptive access. Barriers included communication gaps (62.7%) and limited provider awareness.  
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study identifies barriers such as poor communication, limited provider awareness, and socio-demographic disparities hindering ASRH service utilization. Positive outcomes, including improved knowledge and contraceptive access, suggest the potential of effective referral systems. Strengthening trust, confidentiality, and targeting vulnerable groups is crucial for improving ASRH referral pathways. Limitations included the small sample size and limited geographic scope.
PELATIHAN TRAINING OF TRAINER (TOT) DIGITAL PUBLIC RELATION DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS HUBUNGAN MASYARAKAT DI LEMBAGA
Authors: M Arief Rahman  , Alem Pameli  , Yulia Hapsari  , Leni Novianti  , Eka Yuda Gunawibawa
Published: January 2025

Training of Trainers (TOT) Digital Public Relations (DPR) bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas hubungan masyarakat di institusi. Era digital telah mengubah cara kita berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi, sehingga membuat Digital PR menjadi sangat penting. TOT Digital PR memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan kepada para praktisi PR untuk beroperasi di lingkungan digital. Program ini juga berfokus pada pengembangan keterampilan instruksional. Hasil dari pelatihan ini berhasil memberikan kemampuan kepada para peserta untuk mengelola hubungan masyarakat di era digital. Pelatihan ini mendorong peningkatan kualitas kehumasan di lembaga dan penggunaan DPR untuk komunikasi yang lebih efektif. Dengan demikian, TOT DPR membantu lembaga dalam memanfaatkan sumber daya manusia yang lebih kompeten di era digital yang terus berkembang.
DESAIN DAN PEMASANGAN RUMPON BERBAHAN BAN BEKAS SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF MENINGKATKAN HASIL TANGKAPAN NELAYAN DI PEMANGKAT KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: Saifullah Saifullah , Heriyansah Heriyansah
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan alat tangkap pancing ulur dari tahun ke tahun berdampak pada peningkatan pemanfaatan rumah ikan (rumpon) sebagai alat bantu penangkapan. Keberadaan rumah ikan dimanfaatkan oleh nelayan untuk mencari gerombolan ikan dan target tangkapan. Kondisi kepemilikan rumah ikan di perairan Pemangkat dikelola secara mandiri oleh masing-masing kelompok nelayan, dimana dalam satu kelompok nelayan terdiri dari 10-20 orang. Peningkatan jumlah nelayan pancing ulur, menyebabkan jumlah unit rumah ikan tersebut cenderung tidak sebanding dengan jumlah nelayan yang memanfaatkannya. Kelompok Nelayan NELTRI merupakan bagian dari kelompok nelayan baru yang berharap adanya bantuan sebagai sarana pengumpul ikan sehingga nantinya mampu meningkatkan hasil tangkapan yang mereka peroleh. Rumpon yang umumnya dioperasikan di perairan tersebut berbahan organik. Rumpon berbahan dasar organik yang digunakan oleh Kelompok nelayan NELTRI tidak bisa bertahan lama. Disamping itu jika ditinjau dari segi teknis, berdasarkan wawancara dari nelayan setempat, bahan Rumpon organik yang mereka gunakan  pada rumah ikan hanya memiliki umur teknis yang cukup singkat kurang lebih bertahan selama enam bulan.
SISTEMATICAL REVIEW: PENGEMBANGAN AGROWISATA PERKEBUNAN UNTUK MENCAPAI TUJUAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Lumbanraja Pretty Luci , Lumbanraja Penny Chariti
Published: January 2025

Tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan atau Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) secara komprehensif merupakan usaha kolaboratif semua elemen masyarakat. Sektor pertanian (subsektor perkebunan) Indonesia menjadi bagian penting tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan. Berdasarkan prisma keberlanjutan, pembangunan harus memperhatikan keseimbangan antara tiga dimensi yaitu ekonomi, sosial, lingkungan. Pembangunan di Indonesia masih belum menunjukkan keseimbangan antara dimensi ekonomi, sosial, lingkungan. Sehingga tujuan dari studi ini adalah mengkaji dimensi ekonomi, lingkungan dan sosial dari pembangunan berkelanjutan serta mengungkapkan arti dari setiap dimensi tersebut. Pengembangan agrowisata perkebunan nantinya sebagai penggerak dalam mewujudkan pembangunan Indonesia yang berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian dengan literatur review menggunakan data sekunder serta studi literatur terakreditasi nasional dengan publikasi selama 5  tahun  terakhir (2019-2023). Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh pengembangan agrowisata dapat mewujudkan tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan yang cukup signifikan yaitu tujuan 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 8; 9; 12; 13; 14; dan 15. Penerapan agrowisata cukup signifikan dikembangkan yaitu pada provinsi Jawa Timur. Pengembangan agrowisata paling tinggi yaitu pada komoditas kopi.
Kata Kunci: Agrowisata, Komoditas Perkebunan, Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
PENERAPAN FRAMEWORK LARAVEL PADA SISTEM INFORMASI PEMINJAMAN ALAT DAN BAHAN DI LABORATORIUM PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Ihsan  , Lesmideyarti Dwi , Armin
Published: January 2025

The message is the development of technology and information. This affects how easily a particular job can be done quickly and efficiently. This includes managing goods and providing tools and materials needed by an agency to carry out operational activities. Stating the purpose of this system is very important. Especially at Balikpapan State Polytechnic, because the data collection method is still manual, by hand writing on loan forms and visits to campus to check whether items are available or not. This can be said to be ineffective and inefficient in supporting work productivity.Therefore, it is recommended that the Electrical Engineering Department of the Balikpapan State Polytechnic create an information system for borrowing equipment and supplies. In this system the method used is Waterfall. Laravel functions as a framework and MySQL functions as a database for the information system being developed.The results of this research can work well whenever and wherever they are accessed. Students and laboratory staff can use a web browser on their respective devices connected to the internet network to access this system. By using this system the Electrical Engineering Department can manage tools and materials more effectively and efficiently.
POTENSI KECERDASAN BUATAN UNTUK MENGGANTIKAN PERAN TENAGA KESEHATAN
Authors: . Yuliana
Published: January 2025

Kecerdasan buatan akhir-akhir ini digunakan sangat luas di berbagai bidang, termasuk bidang kesehatan. Saat ini muncul keraguan dan perbincangan hangat mengenai potensi kecerdasan buatan untuk menggantikan peran tenaga kesehatan. Berbagai pendapat pro dan kontra muncul mengenai peran kecerdasan buatan untuk menggantikan tenaga kesehatan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan bagaimana potensi kecerdasan buatan untuk menggantikan peran tenaga kesehatan. Naskah ini merupakan tinjauan pustaka naratif. Artikel diambil dari jurnal yang berada di laman Google Scholar, PubMed, maupun Science Direct. Artikel yang dimasukkan ke dalam kriteria inklusi adalah dengan terbitan 5 tahun terakhir. Kecerdasan buatan hanyalah merupakan alat yang tidak akan menggantikan peran tenaga kesehatan dalam praktek kedokteran. Namun, dokter yang tidak menguasai kecerdasan buatan, akan digantikan oleh dokter yang paham akan seluk beluk kecerdasan buatan. Keunikan tenaga kesehatan yang tidak dimiliki kecerdasan buatan adalah hubungan psikologis antara manusia, pemahaman kontekstual, dan kemampuan berspekulasi/menggunakan pertimbangan khusus untuk kasus per kasus. Tenaga kesehatan dapat membaca bahasa tubuh (non-verbal) yang dikomunikasikan oleh pasien, termasuk pertimbangan dari segi ekonomi, budaya, sosial, dan faktor lingkungan. Di sisi lain, kecerdasan buatan hanya terbatas pada algoritma yang dimasukkan ke dalam bahasa pemrograman. Dengan demikian, kecerdasan buatan memiliki potensi untuk membuat keputusan yang tidak realistik untuk kasus yang tidak sesuai dengan algoritma. Simpulan: kecerdasan buatan tidak memiliki potensi untuk menggantikan peran tenaga kesehatan, terutama dari segi hubungan psikologis manusia, kemampuan mempertimbangkan (determinasi), dan pemahaman kontekstual kasus yang dihadapi.
DIVERSIFIKASI PRODUK BUAH RAMBUTAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NILAI TAMBAH DI DESA MEKAR JAYA KECAMATAN SAJAD
Authors: Junardi Junardi , Tritisari Angga , Maryam Andi
Published: January 2025

Desa Mekar Jaya merupakan salah satu desa penghasil buah rambutan di kecamatan Sajad Kabupaten Sambas. Dengan banyaknya hasil yang di dapatkan setiap tahunnya, perangkat Desa berinisiatif untuk menciptakan program-program yang berfokus pada peningkatan ekonomi melalui peningkatan nilai tambah pada hasil panen. Karena sampai saat ini, hasil panen khususnya komoditas rambutan yang melimpah berakibat pada murahnya harga ketika panen raya, bahkan sampai terjadi pembiaran buah sampai berguguran di pohonnya. Oleh karena itu, untuk lebih memaksimalkan lagi hasil panen yang sekaligus memberikan nilai tambah pada produk masyarakat sangat mengharapkan adanya mengharapkan upgrade skill dan ilmu pengetahuan untuk mengolah buah rambutan menjadi dodol, selai, keripik biji dan teh kulit dari rambutan.
PERAWATAN DAN EDUKASI KUSTA DI GEMA KASIH
Authors: Simbolon Pomarida , Simbolon Nagoklan , Saragih Pestaria , Ginting Arjuna , Boris Jev , Hutauruk Adrian , Ginting Nasipta
Published: January 2025

Kusta merupakan penyakit menular infeksi yang bersifat kronik dan akut yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium leprae dan sampai saat ini masih ditakuti oleh masyarakat. Kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kusta membuat jumlah penderita kusta semakin meningkat, sehingga perlu dilakukan edukasi tentang kusta bagi penghuni kusta di Gema kasih Galang. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan di Panti Rehabilitasi Kusta pada bulan April 2023 dengan jumlah peserta 18 orang. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penyakit kusta dan memotivasi masyarakat untuk menjaga pola hidup bersih dan sehat. Metode yang dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara. Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat dimulai dengan edukasi, pemeriksaan kesehatan berupa tanda-tanda vital dan perawatan luka. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan peserta tentang kusta dan pemahaman tentang perawata luka juga meningkat. Kesimpulan yang didapat dari kegiatan ini penghuni kusta dapat merasakan manfaat dengan menambah pengetahuan mengenai penyakit kusta dan pengobatannya sehingga perlu tetap rutin untuk dilakukan.
BIOBRIKET SEKAM PADI DENGAN VARIASI PARTIKEL DAN KOSENTRASI PEREKAT MOLASE
Authors: Satriawan Dodi , Annafi Rafiiq , Santoso Agus
Published: January 2025

Biobriket merupakan salah satu energi terbarbarukan untuk menggantikan bahan baku energi batu bara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari biobriket yang memiliki nilai kalor yang tinggi dari bahan baku yang melimpah berupa biomassa limbah sekam padi. Pembuatan biobriket sekam padi diawali dengan proses karbonisasi limbah sekam padi pada suhu 300 oC selama 1 jam. Arang yang terbentuk kemudian dihaluskan dengan hingga ukuran 100 mesh dan 150 mesh. Serbuk arang selanjutnya diberikan perekat dengan menggunakan perekat molase dengan variasi perekat molase 6%, 8%, 10%, 12% dan 14%. Biobriket kemudian dicetak dan dianalisis kadar air, kadar abu dan nilai kalornya yang mengacu pada SNI 4931:2010. Hasil nilai kalor yang terbaik didapatkan pada biobriket dengan ukuran partikel 150 mesh dan kosentrasi perekat 12%.
ANALISIS ELEMEN BIAYA DALAM STRATEGI PENERAPAN HARGA PAKET WISATA EDUKASI TOPENG MALANGAN
Authors: Pribadi Angelia , Nurim Yavida , Harjanto Nung
Published: January 2025

Wayang topeng adalah salah satu kesenian Indonesia yang diwariskan di lingkungan masyarakat jawa. Kesenian ini masih menjadi warisan seni pertunjukan yang masih terus dilestarikan di Malang Jawa Timur. Kesenian ini dikenal dengan penyebutan Topeng Malangan. Sebagai upaya untuk terus melestarikan seni Topeng Malangan ini, beberapa seniman mendirikan beberapa sanggar tari yang berlokasi di sekitar Kabupaten Malang. Mereka juga membuka edukasi wisata bagi siapapun yang tertarik mempelajari seni Topeng Malangan ini dan telah menjadi objek kunjungan wisatawan. Berdasarkan hasil observasi oleh tim Abdimas ke padhepokan seni Asmoro Bangun, edukasi wisata ini masih kesulitan untuk menentukan harga paket wisata Edukasi Topeng Malangan yang tepat dan terjangkau bagi wisatawan. Selama ini penetapan harga paket hanya berdasarkan perkiraan, tanpa dilakukan perumusan penghitungan yang terstruktur. Selanjutnya metode pelaksanaan Abdimas adalah melakukan ceramah tentang struktur biaya, serta pelatihan dan demonnstrasi tentang penetapan harga jual paket wisata. Hasil dari kegiatan Abdimas ini adalah telah ditemukannya solusi rumusan penetapan harga tiket dengan cara riset pasar serta mengidentifikasi elemen biaya, menghitung biaya operasional serta menetapkan besaran marginnya. Dengan demikian kegiatan Abdimas ini berhasil memberikan strategi tentang pengkalkulasian harga jual paket Wisata Edukasi Topeng Malangan.
LENTERA EDUKASI LIFE SKILLS BAGI KOMUNITAS INKLUSIF PEREMPUAN KOLOK DI DESA BENGKALA
Authors: Sugihartha I Wayan , Budiarta I Nengah Edi , Kristina Ni Puti Devi , Kristiani Kadek Sinta , Ardana I Ketut Satria
Published: January 2025

ABSTRAKDesa Bengkala dikenal sebagai desa inklusif kolok (tuli bisu) dengan sekitar 1,5% penduduknya merupakan masyarakat penyandang disabilitas kolok. Mayoritas anggota komunitas kolok termasuk dalam kelompok Rumah Tangga Miskin dengan pendapatan rata-rata per keluarga sebesar Rp.1.448.000, - per bulan. Beberapa tantangan yang dihadapi antara lain rendahnya kemampuan literasi dan numerasi dasar, rendahnya kompetensi wirausaha, literasi digital, dan life skills, kurangnya apresiasi terhadap seni dan budaya, serta tingginya angka pernikahan dini. Dalam rangka menangani permasalahan ini, sebuah solusi diusulkan, yaitu program Lentera Edukasi Life skills bagi Komunitas Inklusif Perempuan Kolok di Desa Bengkala. Program ini bertujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterampilan perempuan terkait literasi dan numerasi, apresiasi kesenian, kesehatan, life skills dan kemampuan dalam teknologi informasi. Pelaksanaan PPK Ormawa ini menggunakan metode PALS, yang terdiri dari tahapan penyadaran, pengkapasitasan, pendampingan, dan pelembagaan. Kelompok masyarakat sasaran adalah perempuan inklusif kolok di Desa Bengkala yang terbagi dalam dua rombongan belajar. Kegiatan meliputi sarasehan, diklat, dan lokakarya dengan mengacu pada indikator keberhasilan standar mutu CREAM. Hasil dari program ini meliputi buku pengembangan soft skills, kurikulum, silabus, perangkat ajar, serta publikasi ilmiah dan media massa. Dengan demikian, program ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan keterampilan perempuan inklusif kolok di Desa Bengkala.
Kata-kata kunci: PPK Ormawa, Desa Bengkala, kolok perempuan, Edukasi, Pelatihan