bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leon Petrazycki, teoría psicológica del derecho
Authors: Valencia Grajales Jose Fernando , Marín Galeano Mayda Soraya
Published: October 2024

El presente documento se centra en la importancia de Leon Petrazycki, un autor polaco relativamente desconocido, tanto en América Latina como en Polonia, cuya obra se enfoca en la sociología y la psicología jurídicas. El objetivo principal es evaluar su legado y la aplicación que tiene en la resolución de problemas legales y sociales contemporáneos. Se busca comprender cómo las ideas de Petrazycki pueden influir en el desarrollo futuro de la teoría jurídica y la sociología del derecho, destacando su enfoque psicosocial. Para lograrlo, se contextualizan la vida y la obra de Petrazycki, se explora su teoría psicosocial del derecho y se analizan las implicaciones de su enfoque en la comprensión actual del derecho y la moral. La investigación se lleva a cabo con un enfoque cualitativo que permite comprender la realidad de una situación específica mediante el ejercicio hermenéutico. La pregunta central es ¿cuál es la relevancia actual de la teoría psicosocial del derecho de Leon Petrazycki para la sociología del derecho y la teoría jurídica contemporánea, y cómo pueden aplicarse sus conceptos a cuestiones legales y sociales actuales?
Comprensiones sobre el derecho a la ciudad a partir de los relatos de dos mujeres activistas cannábicas de Medellín
Authors: Vallejo Gómez Jorge David
Published: October 2024

El prohibicionismo en materia de drogas ha instalado y reproducido violencias urbanas que recaen de una manera particular sobre las mujeres usuarias de sustancias psicoactivas ilegales como el cannabis. Con el fin de comprender los sentidos que tiene el derecho a la ciudad, según dos mujeres consumidoras de marihuana y activistas cannábicas de Medellín, se hizo una adaptación de la propuesta de investigación narrativa hermenéutica (PINH). Entre los hallazgos, se aprecia cómo la incursión de las narradoras en algunos repertorios de acción colectiva del movimiento cannábico constituye un ejercicio que transgrede los roles de género fijados culturalmente y contrarresta los prejuicios y los estigmas alrededor de estos consumos en el espacio público.
The Possibilities of Using Intelligent Platforms in the Framework of Hybrid Chinese Language Learning
Authors:   Xinjiang University of Finance and Economics, Cheng Yuxiao
Published: October 2024

The article considers the possibilities of using intelligent platforms in the context of hybrid learning of Chinese as a foreign language. Particular attention is given to integrated intelligent platforms such as “Chinese Plus” and others. New types of tasks are identified in preparation for conducting both online and offline lessons, and the resources and technical capabilities of these platforms are thoroughly described, aimed at improving the effectiveness of the educational process and developing language skills. The article analyzes the characteris-tics of these platforms and the advantages they offer for both students and teachers. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that intelligent platforms contribute to improving the engagement of participants in the educational pro-cess, deepening and broadening their knowledge, creating a new assessment system, and implementing per-sonalized learning strategies. The article highlights the significant potential of intelligent platforms in the case of hybrid Chinese language teaching.
The Principle of Corrective Justice in Managerial Activities
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management, Shumkin Evgeny M.
Published: October 2024

The normative and descriptive ideas surrounding the culture of managerial decision-making exhibit gaps that derive from practical approaches in sociology. Addressing these gaps is contingent upon individuals’ under-standing of social norms and normative behaviors, which raises several pertinent tasks: to discard the filter of subjective perception of justice as a normative regulator of societal relations, thereby avoiding negative motiva-tions in the pursuit of “common” justice; to engage in the convergent field of theoretical research; to highlight the principle of corrective justice within managerial activities; and to elucidate why this principle serves as a compensatory response of the state. Using a convergent approach, we present a theoretical characterization of various aspects of justice and acknowledge the improbability of the existence of any single chosen approach in its “pure” form. The usage of multiple approaches enables researchers to garner more comprehensive insights into the object of study. In this context, the author has selected a theoretical trajectory for scientific inquiry and proposes a convergent interpretation of the conceptual framework employed within this research. This involves stimulating empirical investigation into the examined topic, wherein the principle of corrective justice – reacting negatively to managerial decisions perceived as unjust – corresponds with a substitution for distributive justice, which offers greater benefits to individuals and society than its associated costs.
Principles of Interaction in the Family and at Work: A Comparative Analysis Considering the Gender Type of Personality
Authors:   Siberian Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, Titova Olga I. ,   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University named after V.P. Astafyev
Published: October 2024

The principles of interaction are personal rules that an individual is guided by, which regulates interaction in conditions of high uncertainty in society. The gender type of personality acts as a socio-psychological factor in the preference of specific principles of interaction. Objective: to study the attitude to the principles of social in-teraction in the family and at work, considering the gender type of personality. Methods: the author’s “Question-naire of Gender Type of Personality”, a questionnaire for studying the principles of social interaction; analysis of variance (ANOVA) (IBM SPSS 27.0). Sample: 193 people (32.6 % men; 67.4 % women; aged 18–70 years), including 108 people with the main sphere of interaction at work, 85 people – in the family. Results: differences in the use of the principles of interaction depending on the gender type of personality were found. Representa-tives of the patriarchal-masculine type assess the importance of morality in the family higher than at work. Rep-resentatives of two “matriarchal” types (with a positive attitude towards a higher status of women than men in the hierarchical interaction between them) assess the role of morality at work more highly than in the family. Mutuality and trust in interaction are also associated with the gender type of personality.
Hankel and symmetric Toeplitz determinants for Sakaguchi starlike functions
Authors:   Department of Applied Science, Bharati Vidyapeeth's College of Engineering, Delhi-110063, India
e-mail: sushilkumar16n@gmail.com, Kumar Sushil , Anand Swati ,   Department of Mathematics, University of Delhi, Delhi-110007 India
e-mail: swati anand01@yahoo.com, Jain Naveen Kumar ,   Department of Mathematics, Aryabhatta College, Benito Juarez Road, New Delhi-110021, India
e-mail: naveenjain05@gmail.com
Published: October 2024

Abstract. In this paper, we consider the class of starlike functions with respect to symmetric points which are also known as Sakaguchi starlike functions. We de- termine best possible bounds on Zalcman conjecture |a_n^2 – a_(2n-1) | and generalized Zalcman conjecture |aman − am+n−1| for n = 2 and n = 4, m = 2, respectively for such functions. Further, we compute estimate on third order and fourth order Hankel determinants. As well, we also obtain estimates on third and fourth symmetric Toeplitz determinants.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2010): 30C45, 30C80.
Keywords: Starlike function, Sakaguchi starlike functions, Zalcman conjecture, third and forth order Hankel determinants, second, third and fourth order symmetric Toeplitz determinants.
New results on asymptotic stability of time-varying nonlinear systems with applications
Authors:   University of Jijel, Faculty of Exact Sciences and Computer Sciences, B.P. 98, Ouled Aissa, 18000 Jijel, Algeria
e-mail: abir.kicha@univ-jijel.dz, Kicha Abir , Damak Hanen ,   University of Sfax, Faculty of Sciences of Sfax, Road Soukra BP1171, 3000 Sfax, Tunisia
e-mail: hanen.damak@yahoo.fr, Hammami Mohamed Ali ,   University of Sfax, Faculty of Sciences of Sfax, Road Soukra BP1171, 3000 Sfax, Tunisia
e-mail: mohamedali.hammami@fss.rnu.tn
Published: October 2024

Abstract. In this paper, we present a converse Lyapunov theorem for the new notion of global generalized practical uniform h-stability of nonlinear systems of differential equations. We derive some sufficient conditions which guarantee the global generalized practical uniform h-stability of time-varying perturbed systems. In addition, these results are used to study the practical h-stability of models of infectious diseases and vaccination.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2010): 35B40, 37B55, 34D20, 93D15, 92D30.
Keywords: Epidemic models, generalized practical uniform h-stability, Gronwall’s inequalities, Lyapunov functions.
Environmental Performance and Press Freedom Within an Economical Framework
Authors: TURCENIUC Alexia-Raluca
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this work is to investigate novel determinant factors of environmental performance such as press freedom and voice and accountability. Having reviewed the specialized literature in this field, one can observe and analyse the differentiated magnitude of the impact press freedom imprints on the Environmental Performance Index and the greenhouse gas emissions on the other, for a generous sample of countries, according to their development levels: high income, upper middle income, lower-middle income and low-income countries. The results support the positive effect of press freedom upon lowering greenhouse gas emissions and improving the overall environmental performance of nations, particularly for the subsample of low-income countries. The current findings are robust to several proxies and control variables.
JEL classifications: Q56, O44, K32
Article History: Received: June 22, 2024; Reviewed: August 29, 2024; Accepted: September 17, 2024; Available online: September 23, 2024.
La serendipia, entre el sujeto y el objeto de investigación
Authors: Celentano Guillermo Raúl , Madueño Juan Agustín , Piancazzo Miriam
Published: October 2024

En este trabajo se describen las aplicaciones de protocolos de investigación elaborados por un equipo de docentes para indagar la enseñanza de la educación física escolar, desde la perspectiva de los actores, en torno a la construcción del saber hacer. La situación de enfrentamiento del sujeto y el objeto de investigación en las incursiones del trabajo de campo posibilita la producción de acontecimientos cada vez que ponemos en juego nuestros métodos de intervención en la de la realidad educativa analizada. Estos acontecimientos son los datos indispensables para ajustar nuestros protocolos de investigación adecuándolos a las particularidades de nuestro tema de estudio. Esta posición de investigadores abiertos a la comprensión de la realidad educativa indagada contempla el uso técnico de la observación de clase y admite la emergencia de anécdotas azarosas que posibilitan la revisión y replanteo de los registros en el trabajo de campo. La investigación en nuestra experiencia indagatoria señala estos momentos de hallazgos repentinos través de la serendipia. La serendipia es definida como un hallazgo fortuito en medio del hacer, que mejora notablemente lo que originalmente se estaba buscando. Una situación ilustrativa de este recurso se hace patente la idea cuando un colega comenta un concepto en relación con la resolución de problemas que hasta ese momento había pasado desapercibido en nuestros registros, específicamente, argumentaba que una clase que será observada para un proyecto de investigación nunca es el reflejo de las prácticas cotidianas, tanto de alumnos como de profesores, ambos “actúan” de la manera que consideran será la mejor versión de ellos mismos a mostrar. Al exponer este comentario en reunión de equipo se genera un debate en torno al concepto de Serendipia, la misma es definida como un hallazgo fortuito en medio del hacer, que mejora notablemente lo que originalmente se estaba buscando. Este comentario espontáneo de un colega disparó una revisión profunda de nuestros protocolos de acceso a las instituciones y la necesidad de armar observaciones que den cuenta del sistema de relaciones que ofrece nuestro objeto de estudio. Este cambio en todos nuestros protocolos de investigación se debió ¿a un episodio de suerte ocasional, o el nuevo mapa de ruta sólo fue posible a partir de nuestra formación previa?
El discurso visual en movimiento. El caso del Tercer Congreso Panamericano de Educación Física, Uruguay 1950
Authors: Dogliotti Paola , Scharagrodsky Pablo Ariel
Published: October 2024

El trabajo analiza el discurso visual producido en el Tercer Congreso Panamericano de Educación Física realizado en Montevideo en 1950. Se concibe al evento internacional –el primero en su tipo en el Uruguay– como un lugar que permite explorar los modos en que los discursos visuales oficiales exhibieron y, al mismo tiempo, omitieron ciertos modos de pensar y exhibir los cuerpos en movimiento. El evento fabricó deliberadamente un conjunto de escenas corporales ideales a partir de exhibiciones públicas para ser mostradas a congresistas, autoridades y público en general. A partir de herramientas conceptuales de la historia visual y los estudios de género, se analiza el discurso visual ideal –junto con las abyecciones– producido en las memorias e informes oficiales, en las casi cien fotografías, en la prensa nacional y la deportiva y en las exposiciones organizadas al público montevideano con el fin de exhibir objetos, gráficos, ideas y experiencias vinculadas con el heterogéneo universo de la cultura física.
Interpretasi model Stacking Ensemble untuk analisis sentimen ulasan aplikasi pinjaman online menggunakan LIME
Authors: Munna Aliyatul , Zuliarso Eri
Published: October 2024

Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations(LIME) dapat digunakan untuk mengatasi masalah blackbox pada hasil model klasifikasi analisis sentimen. Penelitian ini menggunakan ulasan aplikasi pinjaman online di play store sebagai dataset. Masing-masing model klasifikasi memiliki kelemahan dan dapat ditingkatkan kinerjanya dengan menggunakan stacking ensemble terutama untuk mengatasi permasalahan kelas data yang tidak seimbang. Dataset yang sudah diperoleh, dilakukan pembersihan data, pre-processing serta dirubah menjadi vektor numerik menggunakan TF-IDF. Klasifikasi dilakukan dengan tiga model dasar yaitu random forest, naïve bayes dan support vector machine(SVM). Luaran dari model klasifikasi dasar dijadikan sebagai masukan bagi stacking ensemble logistic regression. Berdasarkan komparasi keempat model, stacking ensemble memiliki kinerja terbaik dengan akurasi 87,05%. Penerapan LIME untuk intrepretasi model klasifikasi dengan sampel data berhasil menjelaskan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keputusan model dengan probabilitas prediksi 95% dan sesuai dengan pengamatan manual. Hasil penelitian ini bisa digunakan sebagai wawasan dan edukasi kepada masyarakat tentang kemudahan pinjol dan bahayanya yang tercermin dari sentimen positif dan negatif pada sebuah ulasan.
Sistem deteksi pada transformator menggunakan Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) dengan metode Logistic Regression
Authors: Wibowo Kurniawan Indra , Hendry Hendry
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini membahas implementasi sistem deteksi kegagalan pada transformator menggunakan  analisis gas terlarut Dissolved Gas Analysis (DGA) dengan menerapkan metode Logistic Regression. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat sistem yang dapat meningkatkan keandalan transformator, mengurangi risiko gangguan listrik, dan memberikan kontribusi pada praktik industri berupa penerapan metode yang efisien dalam pemeliharaan transformator daya. Penggunaan data DGA dari transformator yang mengalami berbagai tingkat kerusakan sebagai sampel pelatihan dan pengujian menunjukkan bahwa Logistic Regression memberikan performa yang sangat baik dengan tingkat akurasi, presisi, F1-Score, dan recall berturut-turut sebesar 97%, 97%, 97%, dan 97%. Hasil ini mencerminkan kemampuan metode ini dalam mengklasifikasi hasil positif dan negatif. Sementara itu key gas memiliki akurasi, presisi, dan F1-Score yang rendah (42%, 17%, dan 24%), Recall 42% yang sedikit lebih tinggi menunjukkan kemampuan metode ini untuk mendeteksi sejumlah besar positif aktual, tetapi dengan tingkat kesalahan yang lebih tinggi. Penemuan ini berpotensi meningkatkan keandalan sistem tenaga listrik melalui pemeliharaan dini dan deteksi tepat waktu terhadap potensi masalah pada transformator.
Pengujian rancang ulang website perpustakaan Universitas Kristen Duta Wacana
Authors: Sophie Simfony , Proboyekti Umi , Wibowo Argo
Published: October 2024

Website perpustakaan universitas berfungsi sebagai portal akses layanan dan sumber informasi bagi mahasiswa agar memenuhi kebutuhan mereka. Permasalahan yang ditemukan adalah perpustakaan UKDW belum pernah melakukan evaluasi dan pengembangan situs websitenya. Selain itu, ditemukan bahwa konten dan fitur website perpustakaan UKDW belum memenuhi standar website perpustakaan akademik. Penelitian dilakukan untuk merancang ulang website perpustakaan UKDW yang dapat mengakomodasi kebutuhan mahasiswa dan sesuai standar website perpustakaan akademik. Penelitian menggunakan metode User Centered-Design (UCD). Adapun proses riset meliputi pengumpulan data, analisis, perancangan, dan pengujian yang dalam prosesnya melibatkan mahasiswa dan pustakawan UKDW. Pengujian menerapkan usability testing yang dilaksanakan dalam dua tahap yaitu tahap formative dan summative, berdasarkan tiga aspek yaitu efektivitas, efisiensi, dan kepuasan pengguna. Hasil akhir penelitian adalah rekomendasi antar muka website perpustakaan UKDW yang telah diuji menunjukkan aspek efektivitas, efisien, dan kepuasan pengguna dalam kategori baik.
Evaluasi kualitas website e-learning UNIPA menggunakan metode Webqual 4.0
Authors: Yang Ester Deborah , Baisa Lorna Yertas , Sanglise Marlinda
Published: October 2024

Perkembangan teknologi komputer dan internet mendorong perguruan tinggi untuk memanfaatkan layanan daring seperti e-learning dalam kegiatan belajar-mengajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kualitas website e-learning Universitas Papua (UNIPA) dari perspektif pengguna dengan menggunakan pendekatan WebQual 4.0 yang mencakup dimensi usability, information quality, service interaction, design appearance, dan user satisfaction. Melalui studi ini diharapkan diperoleh masukan spesifik untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan kenyamanan penggunaan website, mendukung kemajuan UNIPA dalam pendidikan digital. Berdasarkan 200 responden mahasiswa, ditemukan bahwa website e-learning UNIPA memiliki keunggulan pada aspek kualitas informasi dengan skor rata-rata 4,2 dan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna. Kemudahan penggunaan dan penampilan desain juga menjadi keunggulan dengan skor masing-masing 3,9 dan 3,7 serta berpengaruh signifikan. Namun, interaksi layanan masih perlu ditingkatkan dengan skor 3,4 meskipun berpengaruh signifikan. Secara keseluruhan kepuasan pengguna cukup baik dengan skor 3,8, tetapi peningkatan interaksi layanan perlu diperhatikan manajemen UNIPA. Temuan ini menggambarkan kebutuhan pengguna dan menjadi dasar pengembangan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pembelajaran daring.
Mismatch Negativity as a Tool to Detect the Intensity Just Noticeable Difference
Authors: Avsar Aksu Busemnaz , Sahin Ceylan Didem , Gültekin Gökçe
Published: October 2024

Mismatch negativity (MMN) essentially reflects auditory change detection. Although auditory change detection can potentially be assessed through behavioral auditory testing methods, the increased reliability of objective methods, such as MMN, makes them more valuable. The aim of this study was to detect and compare the intensity just noticeable difference using the MMN and a behavioral method. The level at which the intensity difference between the frequent stimulus and the infrequent stimulus was the lowest and the MMN wave elicited was accepted as the MMN threshold. A total of 60 subjects, 30 females (mean age 21.70, SD = 1.91 years) and 30 males (mean age 22.77, SD = 3.01), aged 20–30 years, were included in the study. In the whole sample, a significant difference was found between MMN thresholds obtained from the right ear side and MMN thresholds obtained from the left ear side, regardless of sex (p < 0:05). In the comparison of the values obtained using the behavioral method and MMN, no significant difference was found for either the right or the left side in both sexes (p > 0:05). The results showed that the values determined by the behavioral method and MMN on both the right and left ear sides were similar in both sexes.
Analysis of the Vehicle Engine Misfires using Frequency-Domain Approaches at Various RPMs with ADXL1002 Accelerometer
Authors: Ahsan Muhammad , Bismor Dariusz , Fabis Paweł
Published: October 2024

Vehicle engine vibration signals acquired using MEMS sensors are crucial in the diagnosis of engine malfunctions, notably misfires due to unwanted signals and external noises in the recorded vibration dataset. In this study, the ADXL1002 accelerometer interfaced with the Beaglebone Black microcontroller is employed to capture vibration signals emitted by the vehicle engine across various operational states, including unloaded, loaded, and misfire conditions at 1500 RPMs, 2500 RPMs, and 3000 RPMs. In conjunction with the acquisition of this raw vibration data, frequency-domain signal processing techniques are employed to meticulously analyze and diagnose the distinct signatures of misfire occurrences across various engine speeds and loads. These techniques encompass the fast Fourier transform (FFT), envelope spectrum (ES), and empirical mode decomposition (EMD), each tailored to discern and characterize the nuanced vibration patterns associated with misfire events at different operational conditions.
Vertebral heart score and vertebral left atrial size reference intervals in Jack Russell Terriers, Miniature Pinschers, and Brussels Griffons
Authors: Battinelli Gina M. , Piscitelli Nicole , Murphy Lisa , Gentile-Solomon Jessica , Szlosek Donald , Nakamura Reid K.
Published: October 2024

OBJECTIVE

The investigators' hypothesis is that Jack Russell Terriers (JRTs), Miniature Pinschers (MPs), and Brussels Griffons (BGs) without underlying cardiac disease have breed-specific vertebral heart size (VHS) reference intervals.

METHODS

The electronic medical records of IDEXX Telemedicine Consultants were searched for JRTs, MPs, and BGs undergoing radiography from January 1, 2023, through June 30, 2023. The study range was expanded to January 1 2022, through June 30, 2023, for BGs only to improve case volume. Dogs were included if they had 2- or 3-view thoracic radiographs performed and no evidence of cardiopulmonary or systemic disease. The VHS and vertebral left atrial size (VLAS) measurements were performed by the same board-certified cardiologist for all images.

RESULTS

During the study period, a total of 991 JRTs, 750 MPs, and 399 BGs were identified. Of these, 689 JRTs, 512 MPs, and 267 BGs were excluded, leaving 302 JRTs, 238 MPs, and 132 BGs available for analysis. The reference intervals for JRTs were 9.7v to 11.8v for VHS and 1.8v to 2.6v for VLAS. The reference intervals for MPs were 9.6v to 12.2v for VHS and 1.7v to 2.4v for VLAS. The reference intervals for BGs were 9.3v to 11.9v for VHS and 1.7v to 2.4v for VLAS.

CONCLUSIONS

Jack Russell Terriers, MPs, and BGs have breed-specific VHS and VLAS reference intervals.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Clinicians should be aware of these results to accurately diagnose cardiac disease in these 3 breeds.
Temporary palatopexy procedure for brachycephalic obstructive airway crisis in dogs
Authors: Sun Jessica
Published: October 2024

OBJECTIVE

To provide a video tutorial on how to perform a temporary palatopexy in an anesthetized brachycephalic dog.

ANIMALS

Brachycephalic dogs.

METHODS

To perform a temporary palatopexy, needle drivers, forceps, intubation equipment, and absorbable suture material are needed. In an anesthetized and ideally intubated patient, buried sutures are placed, tacking the free edge of the soft palate to the junction of the hard and soft palate.

RESULTS

Temporary palatopexy pulls the soft palate out of the airway to improve airflow and manage brachycephalic upper airway crises.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Temporary palatopexy can be used for brachycephalic obstructive airway crises in an attempt to avoid prolonged intubation, temporary tracheostomy, emergent palatoplasty, euthanasia, or death. This is not intended to replace permanent palatoplasty but to allow time for stabilization/transfer or delay palatoplasty due to the higher complication rate of emergent palatoplasty.
Conservative management of canine cleft palate can be a viable treatment option: 65 cases (2006–2023)
Authors: Monck Samantha L. , Mathews Kyle G. , Lascelles B. Duncan X. , Love Kim , Lewis Sarah M.
Published: October 2024

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate nonsurgical management outcomes of cleft palate (CP) in dogs and identify any association between cleft size, prevalence of clinical signs, and quality of life (QoL).

METHODS

65 dogs treated conservatively for CP from January 2006 through December 2023 were retrospectively identified. Diet, activity, medical history, and QoL were recorded for dogs that survived to the transition to solid food. Results were compared to those from 24 control dogs. Measurements of cleft area, width, and percentage of the hard palate occupied by the cleft were made with the use of calibrated photographs. Clefts were divided into 3 types: wide throughout, wide rostrally, and slit throughout.

RESULTS

Sneezing was the most frequent clinical sign (43 of 65 over the past month, 34 of 65 when most affected). There was a greater frequency of material lodging in the cleft in the wide-throughout clefts (13 of 16 dogs) compared to the slit-throughout clefts (7 of 19 dogs). Veterinary removal of material was required in 10 of 68 episodes (7 of 31 dogs). There was no correlation between cleft size and prevalence of clinical signs or QoL. Sixty-three percent of dogs had a perfect QoL on a weighted scale, while 83.3% had a perfect score on a visual analog scale. Sixty-four of 65 owners would adopt another dog with a CP.

CONCLUSIONS

Measures of QoL were favorable among dogs treated conservatively for CP.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Conservative management appears to be a viable option for treatment of CPs in some dogs.
Analysis of Occupational Accidents in the Metalmechanical Sector in Brazil Using Clustering
Authors: Piccoli Giovanni , Galdamez Edwin Vladimir Cardoza
Published: October 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to use the clustering technique in order to identify patterns, recognize and characterize groups in occupational accident data in the metal-mechanical sector and enable the extraction of information that supports the construction of possible preventive measures.
 
Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework mainly addresses topics such as work accidents, data mining and the specific task of clustering, in particular the k-means algorithm.
 
Method: The methodology adopted follows the KDD (Knowledge Discovery in Databases) process, with the data mining stage carried out through clustering.
 
Results and Discussion: The algorithm resulted in the formation of 3 distinct groups of data. The main results suggest the predominance of the group composed of workers in the metal products manufacturing industry who suffered cutting and laceration injuries in the region of the fingers, caused by mechanical or accidental agents.
 
Research Implications: The results highlighted the importance of organizations' commitment to promoting the safety of their employees through the provision of personal protective equipment, in addition to adapting their assets in accordance with current safety standards, considering that a large proportion of accidents recorded in the metalworking sector are caused by machines and tools.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by using data mining to seek solutions to Occupational Health and Safety problems. Its application in a sector as comprehensive and representative as metalworking provides great value and support for decision-making by responsible managers and for possible future research.
Analisis tingkat kepuasan orang tua terhadap pelayanan di TPA Dharma Yoga Santi Yogyakarta
Authors: Muthmainah  , Nur Cholimah  , Eka Sapti Cahya Ningrum  , Prayitno Prayitno
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the level of parental satisfaction with services at the Dharma Yoga Santi Yogyakarta Daycare. This research is descriptive quantitative research using a questionnaire as a research instrument. The research respondents were 25 parents. The data was then analyzed quantitatively. The research results showed that: 1) 75% of parents expressed satisfaction and 18.8% stated they were very satisfied with the development achieved by their children, 2) 68.8% of parents stated they were satisfied, and 18.8% stated they were very satisfied with the implementation of the curriculum in the learning process, 3) 62.5% of parents said they were satisfied and 25% said they were very satisfied with the assessment of children's development, 4) 56.3% said they were satisfied and 31.3% said they were very satisfied with the ability of educators to guide children, 5) 56.3% said they were satisfied and 25% said they were very satisfied with communication carried out by educators, 6) 43.8% said they were satisfied and 43.8% said they were very satisfied with the ability of educators to act and behave towards children, 7) 43.8% said they were satisfied and 25% said they were very satisfied with the availability of school infrastructure, 8) 68.8% said they were satisfied, and 25% said they were quite satisfied with the availability of facilities that support children's play activities, and 9) 68.8% said they were satisfied and 25% said they were quite satisfied with the management of daycare facilities and infrastructure. Satisfaction with infrastructure and its management can be further improved to support the stimulation of children's growth and development and increase parents' trust in the institution.
Implementasi pengembangan kecerdasan emosional anak usia 5-6 tahun melalui prophetic parenting perspektif filsafat epistemologi
Authors: Nurfadlilah Wuri Annisa , Suyadi Suyadi , Diana Raden Rachmy
Published: October 2024

The significant transformation of the 5.0 era presents challenges and opportunities, especially in the world of education. On the other hand, innovation in the development of information and technology requires adaptation, one of which is through emotional intelligence from an early age. The environment around children has an important role in developing children's emotional intelligence, both in the school environment and at home around children. The purpose of this study is to examine the application of developing children's emotional intelligence through prophetic parenting with an epistemological perspective at the Muslimat NU 001 Ponorogo Kindergarten. This research uses a type of qualitative method through a field study approach, with data collection techniques including three stages, namely observation, interviews, and documentation. The research sources consist of two subjects, namely primary sources including the results of field data and theories from books, as well as secondary sources from articles supporting this research. The analysis technique of the results of this study shows that the application of emotional intelligence in children includes seven characteristics of prophetic parenting, namely showing role models, finding the right time to give direction, being fair and equalizing gifts, fulfilling children's rights, buying children toys or rewards, helping children do obedience and filial piety, and not being angry and reproaching children. These activities are carried out through habituation and direction of children during learning hours and outside of learning, as well as monthly parenting activities with student guardians. This is in line with the point of view of epistemological philosophy which explains the origin, process, results and direction of knowledge as well as the concepts of “existence” and “existence” in education. The development of emotional intelligence through prophetic parenting at TK Muslimat NU 001 Ponorogo is very effective, systematic and recommended by the author as a reference for educators or parents in introducing and teaching emotional intelligence based on the Qur'an and Hadith.
Frequency of antinuclear antibodies and rheumatoid factor in healthy Turkish children
Authors: Kasapçopur Özgür , Özbakır Fatma , Arısoy Nil , İngöl Hüseyin , Yazıcı Hasan , Özdoğan Huri
Published: October 2024

The frequency of antinuclear antibodies (ANA) and rheumatoid factor (RF) was investigated in 118 apparently healthy children (56 male, 62 female). The mean age was 9.8 ± 2.3 years. Antinuclear antibodies (ANA) were detected by indirect immunofluorescence, using a Hep-2 cell substrate. Nephelometry was used to quantify RF in 116 children. Five serum samples (4%, 3M, 2F) were ANA-positive in low titers and all had a speckled pattern. None of the ANA-positive children had other extractable antinuclear antibodies. Rheumatoid factor (RF) was over 25 lU/ml in four children (3%, 3F, 1M). None of these was positive for both antibodies.
Our results suggest a similar frequency of ANA in healthy Turkish children even with a Hep-2 cell substrate, when compared to results of other reports. On the other hand, RF was more frequent than in other reported series.
Prevalence of GB virus C/hepatitis G virus infection in pediatric patients receiving multiple transfusions in Southern Turkey
Authors: Kocabaş Emine , Antmen Bülent , Yarkm Figen , Serin Mehmet , Aksungur Pauline , Tanyeli Atilla , Kılınç Yurdanur , Aksaray Necmi
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of GB virus C (GBV-C) infection in pediatric patients receiving multiple blood transfusions in Turkey where HBV and HCV infections are common. Sera of a total of 148 children, of whom 85 had cancer and 63 hemoglobinopathies, were tested for GBV-C RNA and HCV RNA by RT-PCR and for antibodies to HBV and HCV. Demographic and clinical information as well as laboratory results were recorded for the patients (81 boys, 67 girls, aged 1-19 years). HBsAg positivity was found in 23 (15.5%) patients, HBV DNA positivity in 12 (8.1%), HCV RNA positivity in 9 (6.7%), and GBV-C RNA positivity in 4 (2.7%). There was no significant difference in the GBV-C RNA positivity between patients with cancer (3.2%) and patients with hemoglobinopathies (2.4%) (p>0.05). GBV-C RNA was found in 4 (3.1%) out of 127 patients who had received transfusions, but it was not found in any of 21 patients who had not received transfusions. However, there was no relationship between GBV-C RNA positivity and the number of transfusions. Two of the patients with GBV-C RNA had high levels of ALT (ALT > 40 IU). In these two patients, neither HBV DNA nor HCV RNA were detected by PCR, and serological tests were also negative for these agents. We concluded that pediatric patients who had multiple transfusions in Turkey are at risk of being infected with GBV-C, in addition to HBV and HCV. Investigation of GBV-C RNA in patients with high ALT levels in the absence of other viral markers may be useful.
Congenital malaria: a case report
Authors: Kuyucu Necdet , Yaralı Neşe , Sörımezışık Gülşen , Yılmaz Sümer , Teziç Tahsin
Published: October 2024

Congenital malaria is an uncommon disease even in endemic areas. A 19-day-old female infant with congenital malaria is presented. The mother of the patient was diagnosed to have malaria at the seventh month of gestation and was treated with chloroquine orally for three days. No malarial prophylaxis was given. The infant developed fever, hyperbilirubinemia, anemia and hepatosplenomegaly postnatally. Thin blood smears revealed many Plasmodium vivax parasites. She was treated with oral chloroquine for three days. We emphasize the importance of adequate antenatal medical therapy and prophylaxis during pregnancy.
Neonatal sublingual traumatic ulceration (Riga-Fede disease): a case report
Authors: Uzamış Meryem , Turgut Melek , Ölmez Seval
Published: October 2024

Early eruption of primary teeth rarely occurs and is referred to as "natal or neonatal teeth". These teeth may cause some complications, including ulceration of the sublingual area, pain during suckling and future nutritional problems. A two-month- old infant suffering from sublingual area ulceration due to two neonatal teeth was examined. His teeth were extracted and healing of the ulcerated area was observed within the first week.
An uncommon association of H-type tracheoesophageal fistula with infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis
Authors: Oğuzkurt Pelin , Tanyel F. Cahit , Haliloğlu Mithat , Hiçsönmez Akgün
Published: October 2024

Although infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis following esophageal atresia repair is known, infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis following H-type tracheoesophageal fistula has not been encountered previously. A case of H-type tracheoesophageal fistula and infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis is presented. The patient, operated on for H-type fistula, a rare congenital anomaly of the esophagus, on the tenth day of life was readmitted 19 days later because of continous vomiting after every feeding. The clinical findings and physical and radiological examinations revealed infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis which required surgical treatment. It is suggested that the association of H-type tracheoesophageal fistula with infantile hypertrophic pyloric stenosis is coincidental, given the estimated incidence of one in every 84,375,000 males and 337,500,000 females.
A Focused Group Human Volunteer Study on the Efficacy of a Novel Candyceutical Sleep Aid: “Restore Your Sleep"
Authors: Thakkar Shefali , Naterwalla Nikita , Laddha Kirti
Published: October 2024

Sleep disorders affect a significant portion of the population and often lead to detrimental health outcomes. Traditional sleep aids, such as melatonin supplements, though widely used, come with potential side effects and risks of dependency. Caim by Arelang Naturals Private Limited, renowned for their commitment to health and well-being developed “Restore Your Sleep”- a Non melatonin dark chocolate enriched with herbal extracts including Nutmeg, Walnut, St. John's Wort, Passion flower, and Valerian for promoting restorative sleep and overall vitality. So, a focused group observational human study was conducted on 75 participants for 15 days to evaluate effectiveness of the chocolates for restorative sleep. The evaluation was done using Leeds Sleep Evaluation Questionnaire (LSEQ) and analyzed using t-test. Focused group trial results showed significant improvements in sleep quality parameters, including increased sleep duration and reduced sleep onset latency, in the treatment group.
REKONTRUKSI ATURAN TENTANG SENGKETA LINGKUNGAN HIDUP ATAS TANAH YANG TERKONTAMINASI MINYAK
Authors: Suharja Mohamad
Published: October 2024

Whereas environmental disputes are suspected to occur in areas where there are mining activities, etc., so that the Government is appropriate and supervises the resolution of environmental disputes. Whereas the legal regulations for environmental settlement before the Claimants file an environmental lawsuit, based on the Ministerial Regulation of the Minister of Environment and Forestry of the Republic of Indonesia No. P.22/MENLHK/SETJEN/SET.1/3/2017 Concerning Procedures for Managing Complaints of Alleged Environmental Pollution and/Or Destruction and/Or Forest Destruction ("Ministry of Environment and Forestry Regulation No. P.22/MENLHK/SETJEN/SET.1 /3/2017"), which in essence, claimants who are suspected of environmental pollution having occurred are obliged to make a complaint either directly or indirectly, but according to the author, many people still don't know about the information for making a complaint based on the Minister of Environment and Forestry Regulation. So the role of the government is needed to socialize these regulations. Then many people in the community are trying to directly file an environmental lawsuit with the relevant District Court, either a lawsuit for compensation or a lawsuit for environmental restoration, which is clear and evident that the community has not complied with the procedures for resolving environmental disputes based on the relevant legal regulations, which the community must make a complaint first, either directly or indirectly. So, according to the author, many parties suffer losses due to ignorance regarding environmental settlement procedures, both entrepreneurs and society. So according to the author, the Government, especially the Ministry of Environment and Forestry, needs to carry out outreach to the community, especially to people who live or whose business activities are close to mining activities, so that the community knows the correct steps if it is suspected that environmental pollution has occurred, so that it becomes a serious problem. which results in the environment being polluted and posing a threat to the survival of flora and fauna, as well as causing both material and immaterial losses to the community.
DAMPAK TERHAMBATNYA PEMBANGUNAN JALAN TOL SEMARANG-DEMAK AKIBAT KEPEMILIKAN TANAH MUSNAH MASYARAKAT
Authors: Quraisy Raflinov
Published: October 2024

Infrastructure development, particularly the Semarang-Demak Toll Road Project, poses serious challenges concerning the procurement of land for public use, especially in the context of unique land characteristics such as degraded land. This study examines legal aspects related to land acquisition within the framework of Indonesia's national agrarian law, including the state's role in ensuring justice and protection of land rights for the community. The issue is analyzed from the perspective of relevant regulations and legal responses to degraded land conditions. The importance of ensuring equal land rights for all citizens is highlighted, in line with the principles of national agrarian law. However, in addressing infrastructure development challenges, particularly concerning land with special characteristics, as seen in the Semarang-Demak Toll Road Project, adaptive regulations are needed. However, in facing the challenges of infrastructure development, especially concerning land with such specific characteristics, adaptive regulations are required. This is reflected in the implementation of special regulations set by the Government, particularly regulating the issue of land acquisition in the context of development for public interest. Research encompasses the differences between general land acquisition mechanisms and mechanisms for addressing social and community impacts on land conditions owned by the community at the project site. Resolving the issues in the project in question relies not only on legal regulations but also requires good collaboration and coordination between policymakers and the community.
ANALISIS ASAS HUKUM ULTIMUM REMEDIUM DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PERPAJAKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kurniawan Deny
Published: October 2024

The principle of ultimum remedium in tax crimes in Indonesia is a principle in Indonesian criminal law stating that criminal law should be used as a last resort in law enforcement. This paper discusses tax crimes as criminal acts within the scope of administrative law (administrative criminal law or dependent crimes), where the aim of law enforcement is to ensure taxpayers fulfill their tax obligations, namely reporting and paying taxes. Criminal sanctions in the general tax provisions law should be understood differently from the main objective of tax law, which is to secure state revenue from the tax sector. Therefore, criminal sanctions in tax law can serve as a last resort to provide a deterrent effect in the law enforcement process (ultimum remedium).
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH TERHADAP PLATFORM SOCIAL COMMERCE
Authors: Pantow Fickry Petrus
Published: October 2024

The rapid growth of digital businesses affects the way people conduct business transactions and switch from offline to online systems. One of the digital platforms that is experiencing rapid development in Indonesia is the Tiktok Shop social commerce platform, which has a major impact on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) business actors in Indonesia, in terms of increasing turnover and market share reach but accompanied by a number of potential legal risks that can harm MSMEs. This research to examines aspect of legal protection of MSMEs on social commerce platforms, so based on the result of this study expected to provide an understanding of legal protection for MSMEs operating in digital trade through social commerce platforms. This research using a normative method with a statutory approach that examines related and relevant regulations. The result is that the current regulations are sufficient to protect MSMEs in conducting business on social commerce platforms. However, the MSMEs must continue to adapt to technological developments along with product and service innovations in order to compete. Recommendations for regulators to consistently apply existing regulations in protecting MSMEs.
HAK ROYALTI DALAM INDUSTRI MUSIK: ANALISIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PENCIPTA LAGU TERKAIT COVER LAGU
Authors: Rogate Luvito
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this research focuses on the concept of royalty rights for songwriters and its implications in the music industry. As works of art, songs are protected by copyright which includes the economic and moral rights of the creator. Unauthorized use of songs, such as in the creation of cover songs, raises various issues related to royalties. Royalties are the compensation that creators must receive as a form of appreciation for the commercial use of their work. This study also highlights the importance of legal protection and an effective royalty payment system to safeguard the rights of songwriters and musicians. Without adequate protection, songwriters may not be properly compensated for their works, which could be detrimental to creativity and innovation in the music industry. In addition, this research underscores the need for regulatory adjustments and updates to address issues that arise with the development of technology and digital media, such as platforms that are often used to publish cover songs. These issues require special attention to ensure that the royalty management system works well and songwriters get their due fairly. This research provides an in-depth look at the need for a transparent and fair system in royalty management to support the sustainability of the music industry and