bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design of Automatic Distribution System for Storage Logistics Trolley
Authors: Li Long , Jiang Yingtao
Published: January 2023

In order to improve the automation of warehousing and logistics distribution, the design and development of warehousing and logistics trolley automatic distribution system is realized with the cost-effective PLC control module as the core. Through the simulation test, the logistics trolley distribution system based on PLC as the control core and supplemented by human-computer interaction, signal acquisition, safety protection, vehicle drive and other modules has high efficiency, good real-time performance and strong portability, and has a wide application prospect.
Research on the Construction Mode of Excellent Teaching Team in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Hu Xiaomei , Li Hui , Zhou Zejiong
Published: January 2023

Starting from the role of teaching teams in colleges and universities, this paper analyzes the main problems in the construction of teaching teams in terms of team structure, cooperation mechanism, development planning, performance appraisal mechanism, and puts forward multiple construction models and operation management methods for constructing excellent teaching teams in terms of constructing three-level and six category teaching teams, constructing virtual teaching teams, and constructing double qualified teaching teams.
Intervention of Vine Tea Extract on Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver in Mice
Authors: Kang Kaixuan , Zhou Tong , Lu Mingju , Song Jiajun , Yu Dian , Qiu Lixin , Chen Jiangyuan , Yuan Fahu
Published: January 2023

To investigate the effects of vine tea extract (VTE) on high-fat-diet (HFD) induced obesity in mice. A C57BL/6J mouse model of obesity induced by 8-week high-fat diet was established. By measuring the activities of aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and the contents of triglyceride (TG), total cholesterol (T-CHO), low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) and high density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) in serum. Pathological changes were observed by H&E staining to explore the effect of VTE on obese mice. The results showed that, compared with the model group, the levels of AST, ALT, TG, T-CHO, LDL-C in serum were significantly decreased, while the levels of HDL-C in serum was increased in the VTE low and high dose groups. It also improved fat vacuoles, inflammatory infiltration, and inflammatory response in liver tissue. In conclusion, VTE may improve lipid metabolism in HFD-induced obese mice by inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammatory response.
Transformation and Application of Traditional Low Voltage Distribution Cabinet
Authors: Wang Shilei
Published: January 2023

The main components of the traditional GGD low-voltage distribution cabinet are fixed products, the equipment runs in isolation, does not have the communication function, and is unable to carry out real-time on-line monitoring, life cycle management and so on. In order to make it have controllable, adjustable, measurable, excellent and other digital functions, the distribution cabinet is digitally upgraded. This paper mainly introduces the method and implementation steps of digital upgrade of core equipment frame circuit breaker, and adds edge control system to provide intelligent distribution integration method. The upgraded distribution cabinet has been in actual operation in many industrial applications, and the working condition is good.
Research on the Mode of Entrepreneurship Education in Financial Colleges
Authors: Hu Xiaomei , Li Hui , Zhou Zejiong
Published: January 2023

The article expounds the current situation of entrepreneurship education in colleges and universities at home and abroad, analyzes the characteristic entrepreneurship education mode in foreign countries, and puts forward that financial colleges and universities should design the knowledge, ability and quality structure of students with the cultivation of application ability as the main line. On the basis of attaching importance to teaching innovation, theoretical teaching and practical teaching should be promoted together, and the construction of entrepreneurship education mode of financial colleges and universities with multi path integration should be implemented.
Exploration and Practice of Higher Vocational Animation Illustration Design Studio Operation
Authors: Hu Yang
Published: January 2023

In the digital era with highly developed information, enterprises in cultural and creative industries are in urgent need of applied talents aligned with their industries. This paper takes the animation illustration design studio in higher education as the research object, focuses on the construction and management of the studio, introduces the methods of setting up and managing the positions with reference to the enterprise in operation, and invites the technical experts from the enterprise to participate in the guidance, and finally lists the results achieved by this method in recent years. It provides reference for the development construction and operation of animation illustration studios in higher education institutions.
Research on the Coordinated Development of Logistics Industry and New Urbanization in Anhui Province
Authors: Wang Shengtao , Chen Chen , Chai Qian , Liu Xiaoxiao , Liang Zhiyu , Zhou Zejiong
Published: January 2023

The coordinated development of logistics industry and new urbanization can effectively promote their development and improve the imbalance between logistics industry and new urbanization in Anhui Province. This paper collects the data on the development level of logistics industry and the construction level of new urbanization in Anhui Province from 2015 to 2021, uses the entropy weight method to process the data and establishes a coupling coordination model to study the coupling coordination of the two, so as to evaluate the coordinated development level of urbanization development and logistics industry in Anhui Province. Through the analysis results, the following conclusions can be drawn: although the coordination degree between logistics industry and new urbanization in Anhui Province has been greatly improved in recent years, the development of logistics industry lags behind the new urbanization logistics industry and provides insufficient power for the development of new urbanization. In view of this, the paper finally proposes a series of measures to promote the coordinated development of logistics industry and new urbanization in Anhui Province.
Impact of Green Human Resource Management on Eco-Friendly Behavior, Organizational Commitment, and Environmental Performance of Hotel Employees in Pakistan
Authors: Pervaiz Rabia , Pervaiz Bushra , Manzoor Muhammad Qasim
Published: January 2023

The Green Human Resource Management has least been explored especially in the context of Pakistan’s hotel industry. The instant research explored the relationship of Green Human Resource Management with employees’ commitment, employees’ eco-friendly behavior and overall organizational performance for Pakistan’s hotel industry. The hotels situated in Lahore were systematically selected and data was collected on structured questionnaire from top, middle and lower management of these hotels. Data was analyzed by employing Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The results showed that the Green Human Resource Management exerted positive effect on Employees’ Organizational Commitment and Hotels’ Environmental Performance but did not affect Employees Eco-friendly Behavior. Therefore, hotel management in Pakistan should look for potential candidates at the time of recruitment who cherished environmental practices. Further, a significant mediating role of employees’ eco-friendly behavior was observed to be existed directly and indirectly for the relationship between Hotels’ Environmental Performance and Green Human Resource Management. It is suggested that appropriate reward mechanism is required to instill eco-friendly behavior in the hotel employees of Pakistan.
Investigating the E-HRM functions and its impact on banks performance: case of commercial banks in Pakistan
Authors: Khan Shahid Kalim , Sohail Amir , Ali Rizwan
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to investigate the impact of the functions of electronic human resource management (E-HRM) within an organization on its banking performance. In reference to previous studies, the researcher developed the research model to investigate how the application of E-HRM impacts banking performance in terms of Information technology, E-recruitment and selection, E-training, E-motivation and E-communication. This study followed a quantitative methodology by using a questionnaire tool. The study population was managerial level employees of banking sector in Pakistan. The findings of the results indicate that Information Technology, recruitment and selection, Training and Motivation has significant effect on banks profitability and Communication has insignificant effect on Bank performance. This study makes significant contributions. The study proved that successful use of e-HRM solutions enhances the profitability of the banking sector in Pakistan.
Nexus Among Energy Consumption, Financial Development, Trade Openness and Economic Growth: Evidence from South Asian Countries
Authors: Nadeem Muhammad , Sabir Asrar Ahmad , Khan Muhammad Tahir
Published: January 2023

Energy is the economy's oxygen and the lifeblood of progress, particularly in developing economies that are undergoing widespread industrialization. In growth theories, it is frequently suggested that energy, like labor and capital, should be regarded as inputs. The current study aims to look into this contrivance in the context of the South Asian countries. Panel data has been utilized for Pakistan, Bangladesh, India, Sri Lanka, and Nepal. To go through investigation, panel co-integration and panel fully modified ordinary least square (FMOLS) were utilized. The results of panel co-integration show that variables have long run relationship. Results of the FMOLS show that consumption of energy, trade openness, and financial development all altogether affect economic growth in the countries under consideration. The results of panel homogenous causality uncover that economic growth and energy consumption have unidirectional causality, with energy consumption stimulating economic growth.
Exploring Sustainable Development Goals and Moral Values in the Oxford Social Studies Textbooks for Primary Classes
Authors: Ershad Qurratulain , Hayat Iffrah , Nayab Dur-a-
Published: January 2023

Sustainable development and moral values have become an essential need of our society. We cannot expect our society to exist in the long run without having sufficient knowledge about and moral values. This research study aimed to determine the extent to which Pakistan's social studies textbooks from grade 1 to 5 contained elements regarding sustainable development and moral values. A qualitative research design was preferred and adopted for this research. The data was gathered through content analysis of primary grade textbooks of social studies written by Nicholas Horsburgh and published by Oxford 2004. A checklist was developed depicting elements and themes of sustainable development and moral values. The checklists were approved by experts of the Education Department at Kinnaird College for Women, Lahore. The themes and elements were marked accordingly and aided the researchers to explore the finding regarding the contents of primary Oxford social studies textbooks. Major findings revealed that the textbooks of social studies have a sufficient amount of SD goals i.e. Peace and Justice, Highlighting Importance of Diversity, Integrity, Good Health and Well Being, and much more. As far as the moral values are concerned a few chapters contained a surplus number of moral values in them. In the light of the findings of this study it is recommended that the content of social studies textbooks needs to be updated. Similar topics should not be repeated in the textbooks. Awareness about gender equality and environmental issues must be stressed in social studies textbooks.
DIGITALIZATION THROUGH PANDEMIC CRISIS: EFFECTS ON TECHNOLOGY, PROCESSES & HUMAN CAPITAL
Authors:   ISCTE-IUL, Gandrita Ana , Bastos Bernardo ,   Universidade Europeia, Gandrita Daniel Mandel ,   Universidade Europeia, Costa Diana ,   Universidade Europeia
Published: January 2023

Background: Managers worldwide are dealing with an organisational paradigm never seen before due to the coronavirus pandemic, which motivated them to seek more solutions for their business operations continuity. Considering this scenario, one of the solutions was to transform analogue processes into digital to reduce the pressure organisations are going through and surpass a pandemic stage with a beginning that does not have an end in sight. These constraints have led stakeholders to rethink operations continuity processes, the physical distance and emotional distress in their workers, and the look for technology that meets the organisation's needs. Aims: Throughout this article, we aim to investigate how the pandemic crisis-affected digital transformation in organisations on three main pillars: Technology, processes, and human capital. Methods: As a methodology, we proceeded with systemic literature review principles with an approach to bibliometric analysis to study how the pandemic crisis has affected digital transformation in organisations. Implications: Our study contributes to the body of knowledge about the pandemic effects of digital transformation in organisations and practices by giving companies insights on how to surpass digitalisation obstacles and keep prospering both during and after the crisis. Results: Abandoning old strategies and rebuilding the organisation, the remote work inclusion, and managers leaving old strategies.
ANALYSIS OF RELATIONSHIPS BETWEEN INNOVATIVE AND DIGITAL PERFORMANCE OF EU-27 COUNTRIES
Authors:   University of Presov, Šofranková Beáta , Kiseľáková Dana ,   University of Presov, Širá Elena ,   University of Presov, Grzebyk Mariola ,   University of Rzeszow
Published: January 2023

Background: The global digital economy is developing quickly, and innovation plays a crucial role in today's economic growth. Aims: The main aim was to investigate the interrelationships between the digital and innovation performance of the EU countries using the selected global indices (DESI, GII, SII). The main aim was fulfilled by 2 partial goals and subsequently set 2 hypotheses. Methods: To verify the hypotheses, we used the Kendall Tau coefficient (τ), panel data regression analysis and through this analysis, we created 3 models. Sample: We have chosen the EU-27 countries for our analyses. The length of the analyzed period was 5 years (2016-2020). Results: To select the resulting model from the 3 proposed models (Model 1 (OLS), Model 2 (FEM), and Model 3 (REM)), test criteria such as F-test, Breusch-Pagan test, and Hausman test were used. We consider Model 2 to be the most suitable model, which is the result of the Fixed Effects Model (FEM). Conclusions: The results of our analyses confirmed that a higher statistically significant positive relationship was identified between the digital performance of the EU-27 countries and their innovation performance evaluated using the SII versus the innovation performance using the GII.
Suministro de energía eléctrica a partir de la energía solar fotovoltaica para el centro de producción e investigación Acraquia de la facultad de ciencias de ingeniería de la UNH
Authors: Navarro Daviran John Fisher , Galvan Maldonado Carlos Abel , Padilla Sánchez Raúl
Published: January 2023

Queda demostrado de que el Perú tiene un excelente potencial de energía solar que son fuentes de energía inagotables.

El problema propuesto es; ¿Cómo satisfacer las necesidades básicas de electricidad a partir de la energía solar fotovoltaica para mejorar las condiciones de vida del poblador del Centro de Producción e Investigación Acraquia de la UNH?.

Se desarrolló el proyecto, ubicando correctamente el ángulo de inclinación y orientación de paneles solares, la revisión del mapa solar del lugar de interés y datos de radiación solar obtenidos en el sitio vía web de la NASA. Se calculó datos de radiación solar diario, mensual, trimestral, semestral y anual confirmando y demostrando que la radiación solar en las coordenadas de la ubicación de nuestro proyecto es de 5.22 kWh/m2, energía suficiente y constante.

Ello, permitió clarificar y optimizar la información confirmando el objetivo y la optimización de la ejecución del proyecto por tener y contar con instalaciones de energía solar adecuados validando nuestra hipótesis de satisfacer las necesidades básicas de electricidad para mejorar las condiciones de vida del poblador siendo una energía limpia que minimizará los impactos negativos en el medio ambiente.

En el presente proyecto de investigación se ha utilizado el método de observación y experimental y técnicas estadísticas.
Analysis Consumer Behavior Towards Mutual Funds and Its Marketing Strategies
Authors: Pathan Ruhaan Javed
Published: January 2023

To investigate the rise of mutual fund industry due to financial literacy & education impact on layman of India. The data is derived from questions from people who has bank account and what factors are considered while choosing mutual fund. Introduction- Mutual Fund industry has been continuously rising India. As per AMFI INDIA, The AUM of the Indian MF Industry has RISEN from ₹ 7.93 trillion as on November 30, 2012 to ₹40.38 trillion as on November 30, 2022 . Well, many bank and financial survives have entered in the market. Many agents and companies have targeting customers from digital marketing to print media. But to find out which factors push the most, this study is conducted.
ANALISIS MEDIA SOSIAL DAN KONSUMEN PADA UMKM CROFFLE EAT BENGKONG
Authors: Flowerensia Dionna , Jessy  , Permata Nadiva Surya , Rovina  , Sinambela Fitriana Aidnilla , Fahlevi Renza
Published: January 2023

Croffle Eat SME is a snack type business, namely croffle, which is located in Bengkong Laut. This business has been established since 2021, but it seems that there are still many people who don't know the Croffle Eat brand. Therefore, this research was conducted to help partners develop their business through the use of digital marketing such as building brand profiles on social media and advertising to increase consumer interest. As for the things that are done to increase sales turnover at Croffle Eat, namely by implementing the promotion mix strategy. Based on the results of an analysis of the obstacles experienced by partners, it was found that there were obstacles, namely the lack of promotion on social media which caused weak brand awareness in these MSMEs. Therefore, this research was conducted to integrate the implementation of the promotion mix marketing strategy by creating interesting content along with the right consumer targeting and in accordance with the results of a consumer survey to increase partner sales.
Otvorena znanost na periferiji
Authors: Radoš Marta
Published: January 2023

The Academic libraries often use bibliometric analysis to develop their library collection, but also to provide information to their users, scientists, which journal is best for them to publish scientific work. In this research, scientific journals of all available countries in the given scientific categories are compared on the list of journals published by The SCImago Journal & Country Rank with special reference to the Croatian journal in the field of social sciences, arts and humanities. Despite its universal nature, research in the arts and humanities is often of a national character and in the mother tongue, so it is to be believed that journals in this scientific category will be ranked lower. However, the results showed a good positioning of arts and humanities in comparison to other scientific fields in Croatia on the list of all available countries, and thus indicated the importance of these journals for the visibility and accessibility of scientific articles. Journals were analyzed and compared according to H index, SJR (SCImago Journal Rank), number of citations and number of documents. The research points to the significant role that the journal analyzes through the SCImago Journal Rank has in determining the axis of future open science development.
Zašto je akademik stjepan babić jedan od najvećih hrvatskih jezikoslovaca
Authors: Smajić Dubravka
Published: January 2023

The paper briefly presents the CV of the linguist StjepanBabić. Moreover, it elucidates what makes Babić a famous linguist of our time and a great fighter for the Croatian language and its norm, especially the importance of his normative orthographic activity. The paper refers explicitly to language counselling as one of the precious parts of Babić’s linguistic work. Finally, the article brings a bibliography of all of Babić’s linguistic works.
O naglasnim inačicama u govoru preloga kao stilskim sredstvima
Authors: Blažeka Mihaela , Blažeka Đuro
Published: January 2023

In this paper, the authors deal with the analysis of different variants of stress in the speech of Prelog as a means of style. Their basic thesis is that most of these variants are part of an organized system that allows speakers to use different communication styles, and only a small part of them are consequences of the collapse of the system (new development trends). The authors give numerous sentence examples sorted by word classes in which the variants of stress have been observed. They introduce the term optional desynonymization (desynonymization in process) which denotes a phenomenon that one version is more often used for one meaning and the other version for the other meaning. It is concluded that most of these variants are part of a system that allows speakers to use different communication styles, and a smaller part is a consequence of the disintegration of the system (new development tendencies).
Igrifikacija u STEM obrazovanju
Authors: Bošnjaković Natalija , Đurđević Babić Ivana
Published: January 2023

STEM je pojam koji dolazi iz engleskog jezika, a predstavlja akronim nastao od engleskih riječi: Science, Technology, Engineering i Mathematics. Sukladno tome, STEM obrazovanje je interdisciplinarno obrazovanje koje obuhvaća četiri područja: prirodne znanosti, informatiku, inženjerstvo i matematiku. S obzirom na svoju interdisciplinarnost, određeni problem rješava se korištenjem znanja iz sva četiri područja. Igrifikacija je pristup učenju koji koristi elemente igre (značke, bodovi, ljestvice uspješnosti) s ciljem povećanja motivacije i angažiranosti učenika. Oba pojma, i STEM i igrifikacija, u posljednjih nekoliko godina u čestom su fokusu istraživača. Nedostatak kadrova iz područja STEM-a traži inovativne pristupe kako bi se povećala motivacija učenika za bavljenjem STEM područjem. Uporaba igrifikacije mogla bi poslužiti kao izvrstan alat u tom procesu. Stoga je svrha ovog rada dati sustavan pregled literature u kojoj se koristila igrifikacija u STEM području, objavljene između 2016. i 2021. godine.
Studentska vizija budućnosti školskoga predmeta povijest
Authors: Hajdarović Miljenko
Published: January 2023

History as a school subject has long struggled with a fundamental question – what is its role in education and what is its future. Historians are mostly focused on studying the past without regular analyzes of the state of subjects in schools. Debates on History in schools are left to the public and often to politicians. Since the establishment of independence in Croatia, three reforms of compulsory (primary) education have been implemented, which as a result did not bring a change in the teaching paradigm, but only added new content to the small teaching schedule. The paradigm shift has actually happened in information sources – the digital multimedia world is slowly taking over the central role of information sources from the hands of teachers, textbooks and other educational materials. In this research conducted on students of Croatian and Hungarian higher education institutions, we analyze the attitudes that shape the scenario of teaching history in 2031.
Dramske tehnike i metode kao poticaj razvoja predvještina čitanja i pisanja
Authors: Krumes Irena , Malenica Valentina
Published: January 2023

Drama techniques, methods and exercises are procedures by which educators in their daily work can encourage the overall development of children. They are close to children’s play, and the preschool child acquires all the knowledge, skills and abilities spontaneously through play. Dramatic methods are good to integrate into everyday work with children. However, not all educators are able to implement dramatic methods, and it is not uncommon for them not to be aware of the positive effects of these methods on children’s development. Because dramatic methods integrate all areas of child development, they are suitable for encouraging the development of reading and writing as the most important skills for the challenges of modern society. A child’s success in reading and writing skills can be a sign of future reading success, but also of general success in school. It is therefore important to investigate how often these methods are used in the process of preparation for pre-reading and writing. The paper examines which types of drama methods encouraging reading skills are most often used by educators, as well as their views on the impact of drama methods on encouraging these skills. The paper presents the results of a quantitative research conducted through an online survey designed in the Google Forms program. Educators from all over the Republic of Croatia were examined, and the sample consisted of 112 educators from 18 counties of the Republic of Croatia. Research has shown that educators apply drama methods and have a positive attitude towards their use, but do not encourage all the prerequisites of reading and writing with these methods.
Pengolahan Logam Berat Kromium dalam Limbah Cair Laboratorium dengan Metode Koagulasi, Adsorpsi, dan Ozonasi
Authors: Aynuddin Aynuddin , Rosalina Rosalina
Published: January 2023

Kromium (VI) merupakan unsur logam berat yang dapat membahayakan kesehatan manusia. Salah satu sumber limbah kromium (VI) yaitu limbah laboratorium. Penelitian mengenai kombinasi metode koagulasi, adsorpsi, dan ozonasi belum banyak diteliti, terutama spesifik tentang penyisihan kromium (VI). Kombinasi proses koagulasi dan adsorpsi menggunakan aluminium sulfat dan organoclay serta ozonasi berpotensi dilakukan untuk penyisihan kromium (VI). Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk: (1) menganalisis kondisi optimum proses koagulasi, adsorpsi dan ozonasi dalam mengolah limbah kromium (VI) yang berasal dari laboratorium, dan (2) mengukur efisiensi proses penyisihan kromium (VI) dengan proses koagulasi, adsorpsi, dan ozonasi. Penetapan kromium (VI) dilakukan dengan metode spektrofotometri. Hasil percobaan menunjukkan  kondisi optimum pengolahan limbah kromium (VI) dengan aluminium sulfat yaitu pada pH 8 dan dosis 1,5 g/L; sementara kondisi optimum untuk pengolahan dengan organoclay yaitu pada pH 4 dan dosis 2 g/L; ozonasi paling optimum pada pH 4 dengan durasi 1 jam. Penyisihan kromium (VI) dengan koagulan aluminium sulfat memberikan efisiensi pengolahan yang lebih baik (33,47%) dibandingkan dengan organoclay (7,65%) dan ozonasi (0,65%). Meskipun demikian kombinasi perlakuan organoclay dan ozonasi memberikan efisiensi yang sangat signifikan (94,77%).
Pengukuran Efisiensi Penjerapan Captopril secara In Situ Loading dan Post Loading dalam Hidrogel Kitosan Termodifikasi Interpenetrating Polymer Network (IPN) melalui Kavitasi Sonikasi
Authors: Amalia Annissa
Published: January 2023

Captopril merupakan obat antihipertensi yang memiliki waktu paruh biologis yang pendek dan bioavailabilitas yang rendah. Suatu matriks hidrogel berbasis kitosan termodifikasi interpenetrating polymer network (IPN) telah berhasil disintesis dan dipelajari enkapsulasinya terhadap captopril. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur efisiensi enkapsulasi captopril in situ loading dengan memanfaatkan teknik ultrasonikasi dan efisiensi enkapsulasi captopril post loading dengan memanfaatkan teknik difusi pelarut. Metode yang dipilih disesuaikan dengan cara loading captopril di dalam hidrogel. Penentuan nilai efisiensi enkapsulasi dilakukan melalui metode pengukuran persen efisiensi enkapsulasi dalam cairan asam menggunakan spektrofotometer UV-Vis. Hasilnya menunjukkan captopril yang dienkapsulasi dengan metode in situ loading memiliki nilai efisiensi enkapsulasi dengan rentang 67 – 84%, sedangkan captopril yang dienkapsulasi dengan metode post loading memiliki nilai efisiensi enkapsulasi dengan rentang 69 – 91%. Efisiensi enkapsulasi terkecil pada masing-masing metode in situ loading dan post loading berturut-turut dimiliki oleh hidrogel terikat silang (67 ± 8,10%) dan hidrogel full-IPN (69 ± 3,87%). Matriks hidrogel IPN yang memiliki rongga rigid, kekuatan ultasonikasi yang lemah, dan ukuran rongga yang terbentuk dari sintesis hidrogel menjadi faktor penentu pengukuran efisiensi enkapsulasi. Optimalisasi metode ultrasonikasi seperti penggunaan energi, waktu sonikasi, dan suhu diperlukan untuk memaksimalkan pengukuran efisiensi enkapsulasi in situ loading.
Problems after the Introduction of the Local Community Policing System and Civil-Police Cooperation as its Alternative
Authors:   The Institute for Democratization Movement Research, Shin Hoeseop
Published: January 2023

This paper legally reviews the concept and operation method of local community policing system, and discusses the necessity and acceptance method to supplement its limitations with civil-police cooperation. Currently, the police organization is divided into three parts: the national police, local community police, and investigative police. Meanwhile, the municipal policing system has not been able to provide services closely related to residents' lives as expected due to the lack of available manpower a year after its introduction. As an essential alternative, civil-policy cooperation can effectively support the life safety, transportation, and security affairs of local community police, so it studies how it can be accommodated. Although previous studies have emphasized civil-police cooperation, they have not specified the problems of system operation since the introduction of the autonomous police system in 2021. As a research method, regulations under the ordinance are introduced to find out the concept of the autonomous police system and the operation status after the introduction of the system. Next, after pointing out the limitations of the local community system, the concept and institutional acceptance of private and police cooperation as alternatives are considered, and specific measures are presented in the conclusion. This study expects that follow-up research will continue at a time when support for the autonomous crime prevention team was legislated in 2022 and opportunities to strengthen civil-police cooperation are provided.
New Age In Contemporary Globalism: An Islamic Response
Authors: Ali Mumtaz , Hasan Md Maruf
Published: January 2023

This article investigates New Age and its challenge to religion, in general, and Islam, more specifically. The article is based on the empirical data gathered by Hugh Urban, Daren Kemp, and James R. Lewis. New Age will be situated within its socio-cultural context to better understand its appeal as an alternative to mainstream religion. The article will also investigate the Poet Muhammad Iqbal’s spiritual system as a means of finding an Islamic response to New Age. Rhonda Byrne’s popularity among Arab youth will be examined, as will the response to it by Shaykh Muhammad Saalih Al-Munajjid. The article proposes that educational syllabuses in Muslim higher learning institutions must be upgraded to include Islamic responses to New Age, by emphasizing Islam’s spiritual tradition. Currently there is a gap in the academic literature pertaining to New Age and Islam. This article hopes to provide a stimulus to great research in this area. The research uses comparative and qualitative method of content analysis. One of its drawbacks is that no empirical studies have yet to be done regarding Muslim youth perceptions on New Age. This research concludes that Muslim academics and educators must re-examine Iqbal’s spiritual paradigm in order to deal effectively with contemporary challenges such as the New Age challenge. This research is important because it will help to extend the scope of Comparative Religion in Islamic studies to include new cultural elements as New Age. It also may be suggestive of how Islamic studies departments, in universities and institutions, can update their syllabus to include responses to the latest socio-ideological changes amongst the younger generation. Finally, this research shows the vitality of Iqbal’s thought to contemporary issues facing the globe. This article will be useful to educators who are interested in engaging with Muslim Youth on the latest topics that may affect them.
The Legal Approaches on Regulating Unfair Contract Terms in Malaysia and Australia
Authors: Abdullah Farhah , Abdul Jamal Jusniza , Zulkifli Norsyazrah , Tajudin Ainul Mardhiyyah , Jaiman Cartaz Ummu Syawaeda , Shaari@Mat Saman Nurulhasni
Published: January 2023

In this global economy, the improvement in the daily technologies and the liberalization of trade has now given impact to nowadays contract which will affect the consumer protection system of every jurisdiction. To keep the consumer protection remain alive, they have to manage a certain law to keep the consumer against the unfair term in a certain contract in order to help the consumer from being biased in a contract. The unfair term significantly gave certain advantages against the consumer. In order to prevent this kind of thing happening, the consumer contract law has been enacted to give the right to the consumer and balance their inequalities in bargaining power. This article intends to explore more about the judicial and legislative interference on the unfair terms in consumer contracts in Malaysia and Australia. This article also aiming on comparing the Malaysian Consumer Protection Act 1999 with the Australian legal framework. The analysis shows that unfair terms have been treated as a polemic that requires the paternalistic intervention of government through specific legislation. This research therefore suggests the specific legislation in Malaysia as a measure to minimise the oppression and injustice in consumer contracts. By adopting the content analysis method, this paper aims at exploring the legal control of unfair terms and exclusion of liability in ‘business to consumer’ (B2C) contracts in Malaysia and Australia.
العلاقة بين الإعلام والإجرام
Authors: M. Elshobake Mohammed R.
Published: January 2023

Crime is a phenomenon that exists in all societies. At all times and places, crimes have been committed and spread in societies regardless of the level of culture, economic, scientific, and social progress for society members, and regardless of the perpetrators of crimes and their education, culture, wealth, and poverty. The media plays a large role as one of the influences of criminal behaviour. By following the inductive and analytical approaches, this research aims to illustrate the impact of the print, audio, visual and electronic media on the criminal phenomenon. This research concluded that the media has an influential role in the increase of the crime rate, even if it is indirectly, where broadcasting a crime on social media has contributed to the increase in its commission by others in the same country or in other countries. Therefore, the researcher recommends the necessity of imposing censorship on what is published through the media, especially electronic media, and that the family must carry its responsibility in following up and monitoring its members to evaluate their behaviour and prevent them from engaging in criminal behaviour. Finally, the researcher recommends conducting future research on the relationship between the media and the criminal phenomenon, especially the role of social media in influencing criminal behaviour.

 

ملخص البحث

الجريمة ظاهرة موجودة في جميع المجتمعات، ففي كل زمان ومكان وجدت الجرائم وانتشرت في المجتمعات بصرف النظر عن درجة الثقافة والتقدم الاقتصادي والعلمي والاجتماعي، وبصرف النظر عن مرتكبي الجرائم ودرجة تعليمهم وثقافتهم وثراهم وفقرهم. وتلعب وسائل الإعلام دوراً كبيراً كأحد مؤثرات السلوك الإجرامي. وباتباع المنهجين الاستقرائي والتحليلي، يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان أثر وسائل الإعلام المقروءة والمسموعة والمرئية والإلكترونية على الظاهرة الإجرامية. وخلص هذا البحث إلى أن لوسائل الإعلام دوراً مؤثراً في ازدياد معدل الجريمة ولو بشكل غير مباشر، فقد ساهم نشر الجريمة على وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في ازدياد ارتكاربها من قبل آخرين في نفس الدولة أو في دول أخرى. ولذا يوصي الباحث بضرورة فرض رقابة على ما يتم نشره عبر وسائل الإعلام خصوصاً الإلكترونية، وأن تنهض الأسرة بمسؤوليتها في متابعة ورقابة أفرادها لتقويم سلوكهم ووقايتهم من الانخراط في السلوك الإجرامي. وأخيراً يوصي الباحث بمزيد من الدراسات في العلاقة بين وسائل الإعلام والظاهرة الإجرامية خصوصاً دور وسائل التواصل الاجتماعي في التأثير على السلوك الإجرامي.
Guidance counseling services expenditures at Texas schools: A multiyear statewide investigation
Authors: Merik Tania M. , Slate John R.
Published: January 2023

This study was conducted to determine the degree to which differences were present in the distribution of Guidance Counseling Services dollars spent per student at the elementary, middle, and high school levels for the 2009-2010 through the 2018-2019 school years in Texas. Texas statewide data were obtained from the Texas Education Agency Public Education Information Management System for 10 school years. Specifically targeted in this multiyear investigation was the expenditure, out of the total amount of available dollars, of monies toward providing guidance counseling services to students. Through the use of inferential statistical procedures, statistically significant differences were established. The amount of school counseling dollars spent per pupil were highest at the high school level, followed by the middle school level, and were lowest at the elementary school level. From the 2009-2010 school year through the 2018-2019 school year, expenditures for elementary, middle, and high schools across the State of Texas increased by only $60, $95, and $100, respectively. Implications and recommendations for future research were discussed.
(Utilization Of Non-Wood Forest Products (Ntfps) By The Community Around The Protected Forest Area Kalotok Village, North Luwu Regency)
Authors: Pradini Wiwi , Ayu Srida Mitra , Witno Witno
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the use of NTFPs by the community around the Kalotok protected forest area and to determine the use of NTFPs by the community around the protected forest area. This research was conducted in Kalotok Village, Sabbang District, North Luwu Regency. This research was conducted from April to June 2021. The method used was an interview method using a questionnaire. The number of respondents as many as 60 people. Data analysis used descriptive qualitative method. The results of the study obtained data as many as 9 types of Non-Timber Forest Products (NTFPs) which are used by communities around protected forest areas. The NTFPs used by the community are Durian, langsat, rattan, honey, bamboo, melinjo and sugar palm.
Determination Key Of Dipterocarpaceae Family In Arboretum Lancang Kuning University
Authors: Galingging Ades , Ratnaningsih Ambar Tri , Hutasuhut Ika Lestari
Published: January 2023

Key determination is one of the techniques used to identify and recognize tree species. Dipterocarpaceae is one of the tree families that has the highest number of species in Indonesia. This study aims to identify the species of Dipterocarpaceae present in theArboretum and make a key of determination. The method used in this research is to carry out a census of Dipterocarpaceae species starting from the seedling, sapling, pole and tree levels, determine the coordinates of the Dipterocarpaceae species, take a sample of several leaf twigs of Dipetrocarpaceae species, document the samples taken for make a determination key based on leaf morphology. The results showed that there are currently 32 species of Dipterocarpaceae consisting of seedlings, saplings, poles and trees, which belong to 8 genera namely Anisoptera, Cotylelobium, Dryobalanops and Hopea there is 1 species, Dipterocarpus and Vatica 2 species, Parashorea there are 2 species, Shorea there a re 21 species and. For the determination key, there are 20 stages in the manufacture for the clanShoreawhereas forNon Shorea 10 steps were used to make the key of determination, this stage was made from the morphology of the leaves in each Dipterocarpaceae species.
REPRODUCTIVE PATTERNS AND CAPTIVITY OF TIMOR DEER IN DIFFERENT MICRO CLIMATE CONDITIONS
Authors: Binsasi Yeremias , Masy’ud Burhanuddin , Rushayati Siti Badriyah
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji pola reproduksi rusa timor di penangkaran dengan kondisi iklim mikro yang berbeda. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi aspek biofisik dan pola reproduksi dan manajemen peangkaran rusa timor. Metode yang digunakan yakni observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumen. Data dianalisis secara kuantitatif dan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa musim kawin rusa timor di penangkaran Cibaliung Sumberdaya (CSD) terjadi ketika rata-rata suhu udara 27.0–28.0 ºC, kelembaban udara 77–85% dan curah hujan bulanan 185–671 mm, sedangkan musim melahirkan terjadi ketika rata-rata suhu udara 27.0–28.0 ºC, kelembaban udara 77–83% dan curah hujan bulanan 155–228 mm. Musim kawin di penangkaran Hutan Penelitian (HP) Dramaga terjadi ketika rata-rata suhu udara 25.8–26.2 ºC, kelembaban udara 74–85% dan curah hujan bulanan 199–383 mm, sedangkan musim melahirkan terjadi ketika rata-rata suhu 25.9–26.5 ºC, kelembaban udara 80–85% dan curah hujan bulanan 242–383 mm. Musim kawin di Tahura Djuanda terjadi ketika rata-rata suhu udara 23.0–23.7 ºC, kelembaban udara 75–79% dan curah hujan bulanan 107–236 mm, sedangkan musim melahirkan terjadi ketika rata-rata suhu udara 23.4–24.1 ºC, kelembaban udara 71–79% dan curah hujan bulanan 66–229 mm.
Promotion the Dangers of Smoking in Adolescents at SMAN 8 Padang Sidempuan in 2022
Authors: Siregar Rahmah Juliani , Lisna Khairani Nasution
Published: January 2023

Smoking is a habit of smoking cigarettes that is carried out in everyday life, is a necessity that cannot be avoided for people who have a tendency towards smoking. Cigarettes are one of the addictive substances that can lead to dependence for the wearer. The addictive nature of cigarettes comes from the nicotine they contain. After someone inhales cigarette smoke, within 7 seconds nicotine will reach the brain. All health experts including the World Health Organization (WHO) have long concluded that smoking has many negative health impacts, especially for children and their future. Cigarettes contain 4000 chemicals with 200 types of which are carcinogenic (can cause cancer), where these toxic materials are found in the main smoke, namely cigarette smoke which is inhaled directly into the smoker's lungs and side smoke, namely cigarette smoke produced by the tip of the cigarette that is burning, for example carbon monoxide, benzopyrene, and ammonia. This PKM activity aims to increase the knowledge of teenagers at SMA N 8 Padangsidimpuan about the dangers of smoking by providing education related to efforts to increase knowledge about MKJP. The method used in carrying out this activity is through lectures and discussions. The results of this PKM activity aim to increase knowledge by providing Communication, Information and Education (IEC) with good KIE there will be a communication process with the dissemination of information that accelerates behavior change from the community.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN MENGGUNAKAN RANK ORDER CENTROID (ROC) DAN METODE MULTI-OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION ON THE BASIS OF RATIO (MOORA) PADA SELEKSI CALON KARYAWAN
Authors: Israwan LM Fajar , Syam Arif , Wal Iqram Dzul Jalali
Published: January 2023

Pihak menagemen Pasipa Raya memiliki permasalahan dalam penentuan calon karyawan, hal ini dikarenakan sistem penilaian hasil tes masih bersifat manual dapat menyebabkan perhitungan yang kurang akurat dengan proses yang relatif lama. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk merancang bangun aplikasi Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) penentuan calon karyawan pada Pasipa Raya yang dapat memberikan rekomendasi dalam menentukan karyawan yang berkualitas. Metode Rank Order Centroid (ROC) digunakan untuk pembobotan kriteria, sedangkan Metode Multi-Objective Optimazation On The Basis Of Ratio (MOORA) digunakan untuk melakukan penilain dan perangkingan. Penelitan ini menggunakna empat kriteria yaitu pengalaman kerja, ijazah, usia dan kemampuan dasar. Hasil penelitian berupa aplikasi SPK yang membantu pihak managemen Pasipa Raya dalam proses pemilihan calon karyawan yang berkualitas secara objektif dan efisien.
PENERAPAN SISTEM KONTROL AIR DAN SUHU PADA GREENHOUSE HIDROPONIK
Authors: Hasiri Ery Muchyar , Suryawan Mohamad Arif , Guntur La ode Muh Sujasmin
Published: January 2023

Penerapan sistem control pengairan dan suhu pada greenhouse sangat diperlukan untuk menjaga kondisi greenhouse tetap terjaga air dan sesuai dengan suhu yang tepat untuk tanaman tertentu.  Oleh karena itu perlu dikembangkan teknologi pertanian yang mampu mengatasi problem tersebut. Salah satu solusi yang ditawarkan adalah pengembangan pola bercocok tanam dimana tidak memerlukan lahan luas serta menggunakan media alternative selain tanah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang bangun alat memonitoring suhu pada tanaman hidroponik didalam ruang Greenhouse. Rancang bangun alat ini menggunakan sensor suhu DSB18 sebagai alat pengontrol suhu dalam ruangan greenhousnya sedangkan untuk menjaga suhu ruangan agar tetap dalam suhu normal maka digunakanlah sprayer sebagai alat penyemprot airnya. dimana alat ini akan menyemprot ruangan greenhouse pada saat suhu mencapai lebih dari 360c dan akan berhenti ketika suhu telah dibawah 360c. Hasil pengujian keseluruhan menunjukkan bahwa memonitoring suhu pada tanaman hidroponik didalam ruang Greenhouse  ini dapat mengontrol suhu ruangan dengan baik.
PENERAPAN METODE MOORA PADA SISTEM PENUNJANG KEPUTUSAN UNTUK PENERIMA BANTUAN SISWA MISKIN (BSM)
Authors: Mukmin Muhammad , Hamsinar Henny , Wani Waode Nur
Published: January 2023

Pemilihan calon penerimaan BSM di SD Negeri 1 Tira masih dicatat manual. Selain itu, dalam penilaian dari setiap kriteria belum menggunakan suatu metode keputusan, sehingga penilaian antar calon penerima masih menggunakan data manual. Program Bantuan Siswa Miskin (BSM) merupakan satu dari program nasional, bertujuan membantu siswa kurang mampu untuk bersekolah dan memperoleh pelayanan dari penyelenggaraan pendidikan yang layak.Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat sistem pendukung keputusan untuk menyeleksi penerima Bantuan Siswa Miskin dengan menggunakan metode MOORA.Metode penelitian yang  dilakukan dalam upaya pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini antara lain wawancara, pengamatan (Observasi), dan kepustakaan (Library). Analisis data merupakan salah satu langkah penting untuk memperoleh temuan-temuan hasil penelitian.Analisis data tersebut antara lainjenis data dan sumber data. Sumber data yang diperoleh dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data sekunder.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka disimpulkan, bahwa sistem pendukung keputusan seleksi penerima bantuan siswa miskin (BSM) pada SD Negeri 1 Tira telah berhasil dibangun dan mampu melakukan proses seleksi penerima  bantuan secara tepat dan objektif, sehingga dapat memberikan rekomendasi siswa penerima BSM.