bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Case Report: A Patient with Suspicious of Thyrotoxic Periodic Paralysis
Authors: Yudhawati Ni Made A , Adnyani Ni Made D , Nugraha Ida Bagus A , Gotera Wira
Published: May 2022

Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis (TPP) is a reversible electrolyte disorder characterized by acute muscle weakness and hypokalemia associated with hyperthyroidism. This disorder is more common in Asian populations, especially in males. The age of the attack is between 20 and 40 years. Most of the patients who suffer from this condition do not show obvious signs and symptoms of hyperthyroidism, so there is often misdiagnosis. The goal for reporting this case to give aware about sign dan symptoms of TPP dan emergency management. We chose this case for review on the background that in such cases, the paralysis that occurs is seldom thought to be associated with thyroid disease, thus the interesting and unique nature of this case, is worth further discussion. Laboratory examination results show hyperthyroid conditions with Wayne’s index 23, Free Thyroxine (FT4) high, low Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH), and potassium serum. The patient came with a weak condition so he couldn’t walk. Therapeutic therapy with 50 meq KCl drip, 3x10mg propranolol, and 3x100 mg PTU gave improved patient outcomes. After seven days admitted potassium serum would be normally with 4.71 mmol/L. In this case, early supplementation of KCL and correct diagnosis from anamnesis, physical examination, will give a good result.

Keywords: Thyrotoxic periodic paralysis; electrolyte; reversible; hypokalemia
Perbandingan Metode Pengukuran Kadar Air dalam Gas Bumi dengan ASTM D1142 dan ASTM D5454
Authors: Handoyo Eko , Suhendi Endi
Published: May 2022

Dua metode yang umum digunakan untuk mengukur kadar air dalam gas bumi di Indonesia adalah ASTM D1142 (Pengukuran Titik Embun) dan ASTM D5454 (Instrumen Kapasitif). Umumnya, hasil pengukuran, baik antara instrumen kapasitif yang berbeda atau dengan pengukuran titik embuh air menghasilkan nilai yang berbeda signifi kan dan menimbulkan kerugian berbagai pihak. Telah dilakukan pengujian untuk membandingkan hasil pengukuran instrumen kapasitif A, B1, dan B2 serta pengukur titik embun dengan mengukur gas standar pada rentang konsentrasi 5.5 - 125.5 lb/MMScf. Pengukuran menggunakan pengukur titik embun menunjukkan bias antara 2 lb/MMScf pada konsentrasi 5.5 lb/MMScf (akurasi 135%) hingga 3.3 lb/MMScf pada konsentrasi 125 lb/MMScf (akurasi 102.6%). Bias sebesar 10% atau lebih pada pengujian ini terjadi pada kadar air dibawah 22 lb/MMScf. Bias pada pengukuran metode ini disebabkan karena perhitungan konversi kadar air belum pembentukan hidrat pada suhu rendah dan tidak memperhitungkan pengaruh komposisi gas. Pengukuran instrumen kapasitif A menunjukkan hubungan linear dengan nilai koefi sien korelasi 0.997 dengan nilai slope 0.5299 dan akurasi 24-51%. Akurasi instrumen Kapasitif B1 berada pada rentang 25-51% dengan koefi sien korelasi kuadratik adalah 0.997. Koefi sien korelasi kuadratik kurva instrumen kapasitif B2 adalah 0.9995. Akurasi instrumen kapasitif B2 berada rentang 64-114%. Bias pada pengukuran instrumen kapasitif disebabkan karena kurva sinyal pembacaan yang tidak linear sepanjang rentang pembacaan dan drift yang terjadi pada sensor. Bias ini dapat diatasi dengan kalibrasi dan verifi kasi instrumen secara berkala.
Intimate Partner Violence in COVID-19: A Literature Review
Authors: Nelson Tammy , Kent-Wilkinson Arlene , Li Hua
Published: May 2022

Abstract

The silent pandemic that rages simultaneously behind the scenes of the COVID-19 is intimate partner violence (IPV). Intimate partner violence occurs when one partner uses abusive behavior to control or harm the other partner in the relationship. Due to public health orders including the stay-at-home initiated in response to the pandemic from March 2020 IPV incidents have increased. Purpose: The purpose of this study is to review the current literature that evaluates the impact that the COVID-19 public health orders have had on the IPV victims during the pandemic. Research Question:How have IPV victims been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic? Method: A targeted literature review using PICO format (population, intervention, comparison, and outcomes) examines how IPV victims have been impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic and factors associated with the increased rates of IPV. Results: Comparisons of pre-COVID-19 IPV rates to the rates of IPV during the pandemic reveal outcomes an elevated number of IPV numbers during the pandemic, particularly with the abuse that is more severe. Risk factors for the increased rate of IPV included financial factors, care giver burnout, stress and other factors are discussed. Implications: Health care professionals have a key role to play in helping IPV victims to access resources

Key words: COVID-19, novel corona virus, intimate partner violence, domestic violence, nursing
The Impact of Standardized Interprofessional Rounds on Critically Ill Patients in the Emergency Department: A Quality Improvement Initiative
Authors: Repin Kalina , Thomas-Boaz Will , Tillman Bourke , Duncan Barb , Walter Grace
Published: May 2022

Background & Local Problem

ED boarded ICU patients are generally not included in interprofessional ICU rounds. The project objective was to implement interprofessional rounds in the ED on boarded ICU patients.

Methods & Interventions

ICU patients in the ED were followed for two months from admission to transfer. The primary outcome was feasibility of ED ICU rounds, measured as the proportion of days on which rounds occurred.  Secondary outcomes included communication quality, time to oral intake, and DVT prophylaxis documentation.

Results

A total of 92 patients were included in this project. Rounds occurred on 33 of 36 possible days. Following rounds, nurses and physicians reported improved communication. New DVT prophylaxis orders were written for 42% of cases, and 61 near miss events were corrected. Time from patient ED presentation to first oral intake decreased from 28 to 17 hours.

Conclusions

Interprofessional rounds in the ED are feasible, improve patient care, and enhance communication among team members.
Research Review - Nursing staff factors influencing pain management in the emergency department: Both quantity and quality matter.
Authors: McLellan Heather , Swen Jonah
Published: May 2022

No abstract with this research review.
Herramientas virtuales en medicina: pros y contras
Authors: Lavieri Alberto , Velásquez Margarita María
Published: May 2022

Nuestra historia muestra un andar zigzagueante, de avances y retrocesos, de aciertos y errores, con la sensación de estar apuntando hacia la búsqueda de mejores condiciones de vida. La mirada puesta en el horizonte del mayor bienestar nos mueve a desarrollar nuevas herramientas, la cuales finalmente pueden emplearse acertada o equivocadamente
Reacciones cutáneas adversas por uso del equipo de protección personal durante la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Lovaton-Villena Camila
Published: May 2022

Perú es uno de los países más afectados por la COVID-19, declarada pandemia por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS) el 11 de marzo de 2020. Esta enfermedad es altamente contagiosa, por lo que, dentro de un nosocomio, el personal sanitario presenta un alto riesgo de contagio; por tanto, se han implementado protocolos estrictos para mitigar la propagación del virus hacia el personal de salud.
Determination of Sub-Contractors Using AHP and SAW Method
Authors: Zikri Arif , Cristanto Adam Syahputra , Imelda Imelda
Published: May 2022

One factor in the durability of a contractor company is its sub-contractor. The management of sub-contractors for companies engaged in construction services is one aspect of the company's durability to be able to complete the project that the selection is doing manually by viewing one single file That is sent by the company who wants to be a sub-contactor, it is of course besides very troublesome also inefficient and time consuming quite a while. In determining the winner of the Procurement Committee is still having difficulty to determine the standard of the company that will become a sub-contractor, not to mention the assessment is subjective so that the elected candidate is not the best candidate. The methods used in this research use Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) for weighting of criteria and for calculation of value using Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) of the results of the research obtained from the SAW method used Obtained by the best sub-contractor of PT. 4Cipta with a total of 0.962 from 5 alternatives listed
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Interpersonal dan Kecerdasan Matematis-Logis Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis
Authors: Putri Lely Santika , Azmi Syahrul , Salsabila Nilza Humaira , Hikmah Nurul
Published: May 2022

Kemampuan komunikasi matematis menjadi salah satu kemampuan matematika yang wajib dimiliki siswa. Salah satu faktor yang  dapat mempengaruhi kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa adalah kecerdasan, diantaraya kecerdasan interpersonal dan kecerdasan matematis-logis. Kecerdasan interpersonal dibutuhkan untuk dapat memiliki kemampuan komunikasi yang baik. Sedangkan kecerdasan matematis-logis dibutuhkan untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan matematis dengan benar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh kecerdasan interpersonal dan kecerdasan matematis-logis terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Praya baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian korelasional dengan metode kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Praya tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Pengambilan sampel ditentukan menggunakan simple random sampling sehingga diperoleh sampel penelitian yaitu siswa kelas VIII.2 dan VIII.5. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana dan analisis regresi ganda. Sebelum melakukan uji hipotesis, peneliti terlebih dahulu melakukan uji prasyarat yaitu uji normalitas, uji linearitas, uji multikolinearitas dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) kecerdasan interpersonal memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa dengan kontribusi sebesar 9,3%; 2) kecerdasan matematis-logis memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa dengan kontribusi sebesar 15,1%; 3) kecerdasan interpersonal dan kecerdasan matematis-logis memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa dengan kontribusi sebesar 16,7%.  Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kecerdasan interpersonal dan kecerdasan matematis-logis memiliki pengaruh posistif dan signifikan terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Praya tahun ajaran 2021/2022 baik secara parsial maupun simultan.
Weeds as Reservoirs for Viruses Infecting Brinjal in its Ecosystem
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, R Abirami , Sk Manoranjitham ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, v Rajasree ,   Department of Vegetable Science, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, G Karthikeyan ,   Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, S Mohankumar ,   Department of Biotechnology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003
Published: May 2022

Brinjal is the most important vegetable crop cultivated in both tropical and sub-tropical regions due to its high adaptability and the prevailing demand for edible purpose. Brinjal crop expressing viral disease like symptoms viz., mosaic, severe mosaic, vein banding, blistering, stunting were collected. The weed plants in brinjal ecosystem viz., Euphorbia spp. Parthenium hysterophorus, Trianthema portulacastrum, Tridax procumbens and Eclipta prostrata were observed with similar symptoms and these symptoms were also collected. The preliminary detection of viruses was carried for Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV) and Tomato leaf curl New Delhi virus (ToLCNDV) antisera resulted in positive reaction for CMV and ToLCNDV infection in Euphorbia spp. and Parthenium hysterophorus confirmed the infection of CMV and ToLCNDV on these weed plants. The molecular characterization of CMV and ToLNDV was done and positive amplicon covering coat protein regions of both the viruses were cloned and sequenced. Sequences revealed 98% identity of CMV between the weed species and 97% homology with other vegetable CMV isolates of India. 99% of identity was observed between TN isolates of ToLCNDV and 98% identity with other ToLCNDV Indian isolates. Upon phylogenetic analysis the CMV weed host isolates clustered in single clade, separated from CMV brinjal isolate, while all the three isolates of ToLCNDV claded in single clade. The results exemplified that Euphorbia spp. and Parthenium hysterophorus act as reservoirs of CMV and ToLCNDV in the brinjal ecosystem during cropping and offseason of the crop in Tamil Nadu.
Chest imaging of COVID-19 patients amongst diverse vaccination status: A comparative study using Brixia Score
Authors: Muchtar Hanafi  , Ida Prista Maryetty  , Widiastuti
Published: May 2022

Background: Covid-19 vaccination has reached more than 132 million people in Indonesia since its first outbreak in March 2020. However; its effects on immunity are still lack of evidence. Covid-19 cases reached a significant increase in June 2021 and decreased in November 2021. In early 2022; it again recorded an increase. Seeing this phenomenon; this study investigates the differences of Covid-19 Patients’ severity levels over their vaccination status. Objective: This study examines the differences of severity level of chest x-ray imaging in covid-19 patients treated at Dr. Moewardi Hospital in three periods of time. Methods: A total of 89 covid-19 cases were collected from 3 different vaccination status: (1) 30 non-vaccinated patients (group A); (2) 30 patients treated for covid-19 after 1-3 months post-vaccination (group B); (3) 29 treated for covid-19 after more than 6 months post-vaccination (group C). Patients with type-II diabetes mellitus; heart failure or autoimmune disease were excluded. Severity level is based on chest x-ray examination by calculating the Brixia score by 3 examiners. All assessment results were analysed using the Kruskall-Wallis test followed by the Mann-Whitney post-hoc test. Results: A total of 8 male (26.7%) and 22 female (73.3%) patients in group B had lower Brixia scores with mean score 2.94 + 0.25 compared to 29 patients (55% male and 45% female) in group C with mean score 4.90 + 0.27 with a significant difference (p = 0.001). The Brixia score with the highest average was found in group A (non-vaccinated) with mean value 5.77 + 0.31 showing a significant difference from groups B and C (p<0.05). Conclusion: Vaccine administration status showed different Brixia scores; whereas longer duration from vaccination showed higher score. Unvaccinated patients recorded the most severe condition. Booster vaccination is strongly recommended to obtain the best immunity level.
The effect of number of pills and dosing frequency on antiretroviral drug adherence: An assessment using two adherence monitoring measures
Authors: Ekama Sabdat Ozichu  , Oladele David Ayoola  , Musa Adesola Zaidat  , Herbertson Ebiere Clara  , David Agatha Nkiru  , Ezechi Oliver Chukwujekwu
Published: May 2022

Background: Strict adherence requirement to antiretroviral drugs remains a key determinant of successful treatment outcome. Drug regimen complexity has been identified as a factor that discourages adherence to antiretroviral therapy. Several measures are available to assess drug adherence each with its strengths and weaknesses. Only few of these measures are cost effective and can be used in resource limited settings. Objective: To determine the effect of number of pills, dosing frequency, and concomitant drugs on adherence to antiretroviral drug therapy. Method: This is a cross-sectional study utilizing a semi-structured questionnaire. Adherence to antiretroviral therapy was measured using self-report and prescription refill. The total number of pills and the dosing frequency were calculated and its association with poor adherence tested via a logistics regression model. Results: Majority of the respondents were females (69.5%), aged 31-40 years (42.2%), married (68.5%), had greater than one pill in their drug regimen (84%), were on twice daily regimen (56.4%) and on other non-ARV drugs (59.9%). An assessment of the adherence levels showed that 140(37.4%) and 161(43%) of the interviewed patients had poor adherence level of ≤ 95% as measured via self-report and pharmacy pick up respectively. At multivariate analysis taking other non-ARV drugs and taking 2 or more ARV pills were predictors of poor adherence to antiretroviral drugs (OR=9, 4.8-16.69) and (OR=0.19, 0.08-0.5) respectively. Conclusion: The number of times drugs are taken in a day did not affect adherence in this study however, increased number of pills and addition of other concomitant medications to an antiretroviral regimen discouraged adherence.
A case study: Ayurvedic management of Pravahika with special reference to inflammatory bowel disease
Authors: Sachinkumar Sahebrao Patil  , Vijayalaxmi Sujay Patil  , Sadhana Suresh Rangnekar
Published: May 2022

A 60-year-old male patient reported to the Outpatient Department of Kayachikitsa, with the complaints of frequent loose, watery, frothy, and foul-smelling stool stained with mucous and blood with tenesmus. Other associated complaints were loss of appetite, distension and pain in the abdomen, headache, insomnia, and generalized weakness. The patient was diagnosed as Irritable Bowel Disease consistent with Ulcerative Colitis. A combination of Lavanbhaskar Churna, Yashtimadhu, Lodhra, Sariva, Patha, Dhamasa 300 mg each powder three times a day, along with tablet Praval Panchamrut 250 mg 2 tablets three times a day and tablet Kamadudha Rasa 250mg 2 tablets three times a day before food was administered for 45 days. After the 45 days of treatment, a significant response in various symptoms such as frequent defecation, blood, mucous stained stools, loss of appetite, abdomen distension, headache, and insomnia were found.
Ayurvedic management of Tamakshwasa with special reference to Bronchial Asthma: A case study
Authors: Sachinkumar Sahebrao Patil  , Vijayalaxmi Sujay Patil  , Arjun Annasaheb Sable
Published: May 2022

Introduction: According to Ayurveda, Shwasa Vyadhi is group of symptoms like Sakashta Shwasa (breathlessness), Atiswedapravartana (excessive sweating), Hrutpeeda (mild chest pain). Tamakshwasa can be correlated with Bronchial Asthma due to its signs and symptoms. Objectives: To study the effect of Bibhitaki, Shunthi, Pippali, Shwaskuthar Rasa with Madhu for Lehana in Vegavastha and Avegavastha of Shwasa Vyadhi. Material and Methods: A 55 yrs/Male patient who was a K/C/O Bronchial Asthma since 4 years came to OPD with the above mentioned symptoms. He was admitted in ward for 4 days. He was treated with Bibhitaki (1gm), Shunthi (500mg), Pippali (500mg), Shwaskuthar Rasa (125mg) Lehana during hospital stay as well as on OPD basis over the period of 15 days as an adjuvant treatment. During treatment at outpatient department, periodic follow ups were taken for assessment. Concomitant treatment included. Since 3 years patient was taking treatment for Bronchial Asthma. Addition of Bibhitaki (1gm), Shunthi (500mg), Pippali (500mg), and Shwaskuthar Rasa (125mg) Lehana showed promising Results as it acts on PranavahaSrotas. It helped to reduce the symptoms of Shwasa Vyadhi like breathlessness, excessive sweating, and mild chest pain. Observations: There was significant reduction in symptoms such as SakashtaShwasa (breathlessness), Atiswedapravartana (excessive sweating), Hrutpeeda (mild chest pain). Clinically, there was significant reduction in wheezing also. Visual Analogue Scale (VAS scale) was applied for evaluation of all above symptoms. It was observed that Visual Analogue Scale (VAS scale) score also improved after the treatment. Conclusion: Bibhitaki (1 gm), Shunthi (500 mg), Pippali (500 mg), Shwaskuthar Rasa (125 mg) are effective in Vegavastha and Avegavastha of Shwas Vyadhi as an adjuvant treatment along with concomitant medications.
Pediatric temporal intracerebral Langerhans cell histiocytosis: A case report
Authors: Rayhane Hamdaoui  , Djimrabeye Alngar  , Nourou Dine Adeniran Bankole  , EL Mehdi Hakkou  , Adyl Melhaoui  , Yassaad Oudrhiri  , Mahjouba Boutarbouch  , Abdessamad El Ouahabi
Published: May 2022

Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is a rare condition of unknown etiology characterized by infiltration of one or more organs by Langerhans-type dendritic cells, most often organized into granulomas. This entity was initially described in young adult children. We report an infant case of 4 years old boy with clinical particularities such as tinnitus, imbalance of movement coordination, and itching. The MRI revealed a temporal mass lesion. Surgical management was performed by direct excision. The tumor excision was subtotal with simple postoperative outcomes, and good clinical improvement at discharge. Then we address him to the pediatric oncology hospital center. We will present also the state of current knowledge concerning infant LCH and recent data to guide therapeutic management. LCH has an extremely polymorphic clinical presentation. Its management in children must be multidisciplinary between neurooncologists and pediatric neurosurgeons.
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN KAWASAN MANGROVE DI KECAMATAN LEMBAR KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Sari Diah Permata , Idris Muhamad Husni , Anwar Hairil , Webliana B Kornelia
Published: May 2022

Mangrove area management that does not pay attention to environmental impacts will lead to degradation vulnerability of habitat and mangrove species. This research was conducted using observation and interview methods. Interviews were conducted by purposive sampling using key informants. Data were analyzed using SWOT to identify management strategies for mangrove areas in Lembar District. The results showed that the management strategy of mangrove areas in Lembar District was in quadrant I or an aggressive strategy. Priority strategies in managing mangrove areas in Lembar District include: (a) Formulate regulations on the conservation and utilization of mangrove areas by involving all community groups, (b) Develop a mangrove data bank in collaboration with academics through education, research and service, (c) Prepare zoning plans for the utilization of the Teluk Lembar coastal area, especially mangrove areas to prevent conflicts over utilization , (d) Develop an ecotourism development plan by considering the carrying capacity, and (e) Implementation of enrichment planting programs and widening of mangrove green lanes to increase the effectiveness of the role of mangroves as bioremediators.
PENGELOLAAN OBJEK WISATA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT LOKAL DI SIWANG PARADISE NEGERI URIMESSING KOTA AMBON
Authors: Safitri Ayunda , Silaya Th. M. , Latupapua L.
Published: May 2022

This research was conducted with the aim of knowing how to manage local community-based tourism objects and the constraints in managing tourist objects in Siwang Paradise. In this study, qualitative methods were used in data collection, namely by distributing questionnaires to the community around the Siwang Paradise tourist attraction. the data from the results of the distribution of the questionnaires were processed by descriptive statistical methods which then processed the distribution of the questionnaires to be processed into data in the form of tables and explanations. The results obtained are that the management of the Siwang Paradise tourist attraction is only carried out by community groups who still have family relationships and also involve local youth. In the implementation of the management of the tourism object, it also involves local people who are paid by the manager. The obstacle in managing the Siwang Paradise tourist attraction is the absence of assistance or involvement from the Ambon City government. This can be seen from the condition of the road to the Siwang Paradise tourist attraction that has not been asphalted, the parking area is inadequate, the toilets are still in a simple form and the need for clean water is still inadequate. And the lack of participation from the surrounding community.
ANALISIS FAKTOR EKOLOGIS VEGETASI MANGROVE DI NEGERI ETI TELUK PIRU KABUPATEN SBB
Authors: Badu Mega M.S. , Soselisa Fanny , Sahupala Anjela.
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the types of mangrove vegetation and the factors where mangroves grow in the land of Eti, Teluk Piru, West Seram Regency. The methods used in the measurement and observation in this study were descriptive and field surveys. Based on the results of mangrove research in the country of Eti, Teluk Piru, West Seram Regency, the types of vegetation that make up the mangrove ecosystem at the research site are: Sonneratia alba, Rhizophora apiculata, Rhizophora stylosa, Bruguiera gymnorrhyza, Bruguiera cylindrica, Avicennia officinalis, Xylocarpus granatum, Nypa fruticaria. agallocha and Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea and the measurement results of environmental parameters that affect mangroves, namely. Temperature: the lowest temperature range is 27oC to the highest temperature is 33oC. Salinity: the lowest salinity level is 21 ppt to the highest salinity is 33 ppt. The degree of acidity (pH) of water: the range of the lowest water pH is 5.5 to the highest temperature 8. The degree of acidity (Ph) of the soil: the range of the lowest water pH is 5 to the highest temperature 8. Subsrak: the condition of the soil at the study site has a type of substrate mud up to sandy mud. DO: the average DO front is 2.9 mg/1 and the average DO back is 2.8 mg/1 in the results obtained the average DO value is 5.3 mg/l. mud thickness: the average thickness of the front mud is 43 cm, the average thickness of the middle mud is 31 cm and the average thickness of the rear mud is 29 cm.
KOMBINASI JENIS TANAMAN POLA DUSUNG PADA BERBAGAI KETINGGIAN TEMPAT DI NEGERI LUHU SERAM BARAT
Authors: Irwanto Irwanto , Hatulesila Jan W. , Talaohu Moda , Ely Abdan Sukur
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the structure and composition of plant species in Dusung land management in Luhu Village, discover the combination of plant species at various altitudes, and compare MPTS (Multi-Purpose Tree Species) plants and woods in the Dusung pattern.

The sampling used the Stratified Sampling method, i.e., selecting locations based on altitude according to the research objectives and vegetation analysis carried out by the plot line method. For each altitude, 15 plots were made for each growth stage for vegetation sampling by recording the species, number, diameter at breast height (dbh) for the stage of poles and trees. The combination of the Dusung pattern plant species in Luhu Village is distinguishable at each altitude. Cloves are dominant at an altitude of >300-500 masl and >500 masl. The Sago tree stage is dominant at an altitude of 0-300 masl, while the dominant pole stage is Cocoa at 0-300 masl. The higher the site, the smaller the combination of plant species found in the Dusung Pattern in Luhu Village. The community prefers the combination of MPTS plants over wood species on Dusung in Luhu Village. The combination of plants in the Dusung Pattern research plot did not find short-lived plants (annual). It only found long-lived plants, i.e., trees (perennial) with a vegetation structure similar to a forest; therefore, it is more suitable to be called "Forest Garden".
The Legal Protection of Criminal Action on Child Addiction
Authors: Saharuddin Saharuddin , Rais Suardi , Farouk Rasty Amalia
Published: May 2022

The aims of this research is the practice of abdicating responsibility and illegally claiming offspring on Child neglect. This is due to such as economic and social factors and mental illness. The law explicitly designs forms of child protection as stated in Article 5 of Act No. 23 of 2004 "every child has the right to worship according to his religion, think and express according to his level of intelligence and age under the guidance of his parents and guardians" but what happened was so many children who live on the streets due to the absence of parents as full responsibility. The long-term goal of this study is to find out specifically the causes of child neglect in Bonebolango district, as well as to explore the factors that cause a child to be neglected, this research can be achieved in the future, giving birth to benefits for all legal scientists. The research method was used in this study was empirical/sociological type of research where the researcher would go directly to the field to conduct in-depth research and assessment. The research results obtained are 1. Factors that hinder the legal protection of criminal acts of child neglect in Bone Bolango Regency based on the results of the study, namely the factors of facilities and infrastructure that are still inadequate, and law enforcers who are still considered incompetent in handling cases of child neglect so that strength is still needed. 2. The form of legal protection for the criminal act of child neglect in Bone Bolango Regency can be seen from several elements such as (not discriminating against children) which means that it does not discriminate against children.
The Prohibition of Civil Servant (ASN) in Actions to Benefit Prospective of Regional Head in Public
Authors: Rubianto M Hary , Ardiansyah Ardiansyah , Kadaryanto Bagio
Published: May 2022

This research aims to understand the correlation between ASN and Regional Head Election (Pilkada) as election for choose leader by democratic based on principle of direct, general, free, confidential, honest and fair which submitted by party political or combined party political. About implementation, right choose of Civil Servant or abbreviated with ASN prohibited to declare openly to public to invite choose one of candidate so that tend becomes form "campaign" or endorsement. However thus, level violation to implementation Pilkada simultaneously which ruled by government. This research used Socio Legal Research on phenomenon law which there is in public election and approach problem used a case approach. The conclusion show that the implementation of the banning the ASN in Bengkalis on Regional Head Candidates 2020 not yet done with good. Because still many found ASN which no neutral. It is caused the existence connection family Among ASN with candidate regional head, ambition of career position, no clear dan nothing strictly rules, weakness enforcement law.
The Practical Barriers to Auction of Confiscated Objects for Corruption Crime
Authors: Zuhairmanto Gholibuddin , Saraswati Retno , Benuf Kornelius
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the implementation of the auction of confiscated objects of corruption carried out by the Kulon Progo District Attorney, as well as to find out the obstacles that exist in the process of auctioning confiscated objects of corruption. This study uses a research method with an empirical juridical approach, and a descriptive analytical research specification. This research was conducted at the Kulon Progo District Attorney's Office. The crime of corruption in recent decades has become an issue that has been widely discussed in both print and electronic media by all members of the public, because several persons suspected of committing a criminal act of corruption cannot be separated from office holders in Indonesia, consisting of executives, Legislative and even up to the Judiciary. Based on the research results, it is known that the auction implementation based on PMK No. 27/PMK.06/2016 concerning Instructions for Implementation of Auctions and PMK No. 13/PMK.06/2018 Concerning the Auction of Confiscated Objects, State Loot, or Executed Confiscated Objects Originating from the Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia. The obstacles encountered by the Kulon Progo District Attorney's Office in the auction process, such as in the case of correspondence between the Prosecutor's Office and the KPKNL, the length of time the results of the trial came out which could result in a decrease in the value of the confiscated goods. Problems related to the implementation of electronic auctions are also still an obstacle.
The Efforts to Prevent & Eradicate Criminal Acts of Spreading Fake News and Hate Speech
Authors: Bawono Bambang Tri , Gunarto Gunarto , Hafidz Jawade
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze efforts to prevent and eradicate the crime of spreading fake news in the community and to identify and analyze law enforcement against Article 28 paragraph (1) of Act No. 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Act No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. Advances in technology have had many impacts on people's lives, including in terms of information and social interaction in society. The absence of boundaries in cyberspace often makes someone less wise in using social media on the internet. One of them can be seen in the issue of spreading fake news. The approach method used in this research is a sociological juridical approach. The results of this study indicate that efforts to prevent criminal acts of spreading fake news can be done through digital literacy and do not share or broadcast in cyberspace, unless the truth is known. Meanwhile, the repressive efforts made by the government against the crime of spreading fake news are the existence of the criminal provisions of Article 28 paragraph (1) of Act No. 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Act No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions. The novelty of this study is for law enforcement against the crime of spreading fake news starting from investigation, prosecution, examination of court trials to court decisions.
The Implementation of Good Governance Principles in Admission of Prospective Civil Servants
Authors: Da Cruz Carolina , Kusriyah Sri , Widayati Widayati , Ma'ruf Umar
Published: May 2022

The aims of this study are as follows: To analyze and determine the implementation of the principles of good governance in the recruitment of prospective civil servants in Timor Leste and to analyze and determine the factors that influence the implementation of the principles of good governance in the recruitment of prospective civil servants in Timor Leste. The method used by the researcher was a sociological juridical approach and the specifications in this study are descriptive. The results of the research that the implementation of the principles of good governance in the recruitment of prospective civil servants in Timor Leste is wisdom and confidentiality, justice, honesty and integrity, equality, exclusivity regime, conflict of interest, kinshipan integral part of good governance. Factors Affecting the Implementation of Good Governance Principles on the Admission of Candidates for Civil Servants in Timor Leste, as follows: The legal factor itself, namely the entire legislation governing the implementation of Civil Servant Candidate (CPNS/ASN) acceptance. Law enforcement factors, namely people who carry out the law, especially law enforcement officers, in this case are focused on local government officials who are entrusted with the duties and responsibilities by laws and regulations to carry out the selection of CPNS/ASN acceptance. Legal culture factor, namely the habits that apply or are enforced to solve any problems that arise from local government activities in the context of accepting CPNS/ASN. The novelty showed that ability factor of Human Resources (HR), namely the personal circumstances of local government officials who are entrusted with the task of accepting CPNS/ASN and people who submit applications to become CPNS/ASN.
Process of Investigation onCriminal Actions of Fake Reports by the Reserse & Criminal Unit Investigators to Prosecutor
Authors: Putra Rizki Andika , Witasari Aryani , Suwondo Deny
Published: May 2022

The aim of this research is to find out and analyze the process of investigating criminal acts of false reports by investigators from the Criminal Investigation Unit to the prosecutor's office. To find out and analyze the obstacles to the process of investigating criminal acts of false reports by investigators from the Criminal Investigation Unit to the prosecutor's office. To find out and analyze efforts to overcome obstacles to the process of investigating criminal acts of false reports by investigators from the Criminal Investigation Unit to the prosecutor's office. This study uses a sociological juridical approach, with descriptive analytical research specifications. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained through literature study which is then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study are the Process of Investigating False Reports by Criminal Investigation Unit Investigators to the Prosecutor's Office is an investigator who submits a case file or the result of the report turns out to be false to the prosecutor's office, the prosecutor can return the case file or the results of the report to the investigator with instructions or directions from the prosecutor. Its office with coordination or cooperation between the police and the prosecutor's office. The resistance is the investigation of a criminal act of a false report takes a long time: in handling a criminal act of a false report by a defendant, it cannot be processed further if it only relies on information/confessions from the suspect, and if the case related to the crime of a false report has not been revealed or proven. Proving is difficult, it is difficult to prove the case in the investigation because in fact this case does not exist so that investigators must be more observant and patient in every collection of evidence. The solution is intensify every report or input from everyone about everything related to the problem of the crime of the false report. Increased awareness of new modes of crime.
The Criminal Law Enforcement on the Criminal Act of Employment
Authors: Wicaksono Arigonnanta Bagus , Bawono Bambang Tri , Hafidz Jawade
Published: May 2022

The aims of this research are: To find out and analyze the law enforcement of the crime of embezzlement in office. To find out and analyze the factors causing the occurrence of criminal acts of embezzlement in office. This study uses an empirical juridical approach, with descriptive analytical research specifications. The data used in this research is secondary data obtained through literature study. The method of data collection is obtained from literature study, then analyzed qualitatively. The result of this research is that the law enforcement of the crime of embezzlement in office is carried out through a penal approach, namely by means of legal remedies. Legal efforts with the penal route focus on repressive actions, namely eradication and crackdown actions to overcome the problem of criminal acts of embezzlement. Legal policies in the effort to enforce criminal law against criminal acts of embezzlement are included in social policies, namely policies or rational efforts in order to achieve public welfare.
Application of Double Track System Model Against Applicants of Narcotics Abus
Authors: Ermawan Tony Andri Dwi , Maerani Ira Alia , Sulchan Achmad
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out and analyze the implementation of the implementation of the double track system model against narcotics abusers. To find out and analyze the obstacles and solutions to implementing the double track system model for narcotics abusers. This study uses a sociological juridical approach, with descriptive analytical research specifications. The data used in this study was secondary data obtained through literature study which was then analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study were the application of the double track system model of law against perpetrators of narcotics abuse in the form of applying the law to serve a sentence in prison, while the sanctions for actions given to narcotics addicts as victims are in the form of treatment and/or treatment organized in the form of rehabilitation facilities. The implementation system is that the period of treatment and/or treatment is counted as a period of serving a sentence. Barriers to the Implementation of the Double Track System Model on Narcotics Abuse Perpetrators are the existence of different rules that can be applied to the same act, namely narcotics abuse; inadequate infrastructure; rehabilitation institutions for narcotics abuse and narcotics victims are still very limited.
The Implementation of Child Violence Law which Caused the Fatal Death
Authors: Ariawan Teguh , Istinah Siti Rodhiyah Dwi , Suwondo Denny
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the application of the law on child abuse that causes death with child perpetrators. The approach method used in this research is sociological juridical, emphasizing research that aims to obtain legal knowledge empirically by going directly to the object. Violence committed by minors resulting in the loss of a person's life must be enforced by law in accordance with its handling. The disappearance of life for the purpose of a crime, whether intentional or unintentional, cannot be justified by law. Law enforcement is a form of effort in creating justice for perpetrators and victims. The results of the study did not find anything that could eliminate criminal liability, either as a justification or excuse for forgiveness, so the child must be held accountable for his actions by being sentenced to imprisonment for 3 (three) years and 6 (six) months at the Child Special Guidance Institution (LPKA). Class I Kutoarjo.
An Implementation of Restorative Justice in Handling Cases of the Beatings Crime
Authors: Ustadi Ahmad Ali , Purnawan Amin , Adillah Siti Ummu
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the implementation of restorative justice in handling cases of beatings. To find out and analyze the obstacles that arise in the implementation of restorative justice in handling cases of criminal acts of beatings and their solutions. The method used was a juridical empirical legal approach and the specifications in this study were descriptive analytical. The sources and types of data in this study were secondary data obtained from library studies. The data were analyzed qualitatively. Based on the results of the research that the Implementation of Restorative Justice in Handling Cases of the Crime of Beating is repairing social damage caused by perpetrators, developing remedies for victims and the community, and returning perpetrators to society. This effort requires the cooperation of all parties and law enforcement officials. Obstacles that arise: Lack of community or environmental participation in finding a solution to a case so that they immediately report it to the police; The case handled by the police has been sent SPDP (Notice of Commencement of Investigation) to the District Attorney. The existence of a third party interest in resolving a case at the investigation level, Efforts to overcome Emerging Constraints: Entering cases that have been resolved by the community into the media with twisted words or asking the police leadership (Kapolda, Kapolres) either through the media as well as letters or communication tools.
Analysis of Criminal Action Settlement for Negligence in Traffic that Resulting in the Loss of Other People's Life
Authors: Ngatno Ngatno , Adillah Siti Ummu , Widayati Widayati
Published: May 2022

This study aims to find out and analyze the settlement of criminal acts of negligence in traffic which resulted in the loss of other people's lives in case number 24/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Kds and to find out and analyze how the judge's legal considerations in making decisions on negligence offenses traffic that resulted in the loss of other people's lives in case number 24/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Kds. This research is a sociological juridical research by combining legal materials (which are secondary data) with primary data obtained in the field. Based on the research, it is concluded that the analysis of the settlement of criminal acts in traffic that resulted in the loss of other people's lives in Case Number 24/Pid.Sus/2020/PN Kds based on the theory of punishment, there are several processes for handling criminal cases by law enforcement in order to conduct investigations, investigation, arrest, detention, prosecution and imposition of criminal sanctions. The judge's legal considerations in passing a decision on the offense of traffic negligence which resulted in the loss of another person's life in Case Number 24/Pid.Sus/2020/PN the existence of Kds is that the panel of judges saw an element of criminal responsibility in the case of driver negligence that caused a traffic accident as follows: (1) must commit a crime, (2) be able to take responsibility (3) intentionally or negligently (4) there is no excuse for forgiveness. The judge in imposing a prison sentence of 1 year and three months and a fine of IDR 5,000,000 for the actions of the perpetrators according to the researcher is still not optimal.
Handling Domestic Violence Through Mediation Out of Court
Authors: Mahson Muhammad , Kusriyah Sri , Suharto Rakhmat Bowo
Published: May 2022

This study was structured to determine the settlement of cases of domestic violence in the city of Pekalongan. This aims to determine the approach to mediation outside the court in the settlement of domestic violence as an alternative. It also analyzes the obstacles in solving cases and their solutions. Method The approach in this study is a qualitative research that produces descriptive data in the form of written or spoken words from people and observable behavior. The specification of this research is descriptive qualitative which analyzes and presents facts systematically to determine the psychological condition of women and children victims of domestic violence. This study concludes that domestic violence in the city of Pekalongan is more experienced by women who are a wife, while the perpetrators are dominated by men who are husbands. Settlement according to state law regulated in the Law on the Elimination of Domestic Violence, it is necessary to find an alternative solution. The settlement through out-of-court mediation with the Pekalongan City Women, Children and Youth Protection Institute (LP PAR) as a companion is an alternative solution as an effort to restore good name, and dignity, especially for women as victims.
Discussing Emerging Topics in The DIY Design of Healthcare Devices
Authors: Menichinelli Massimo , Gomez-Marquez Jose
Published: May 2022

Digital technologies and open source have had a direct impact on design tools and culture but also, indirectly, on several sectors where they are applied. Examples are biology with the DIYBio/Biohacking movement, a further extension and development of the Maker movement, or healthcare, from patient-centered innovation to makers designing healthcare devices. What are the main elements emerging from the intersection of design, open source, DIY, healthcare and biology? This article explores this research question with an interview with the researcher and practitioner Jose Gomez-Marquez, the Little Devices Lab co-director at MIT and co-founder of MakerHealth. The semi-structured interview was then analysed, resulting in a short non-alphabetically ordered dictionary of the main elements of DIY design in healthcare devices: 1) Open Science & Open Design; 2) Documentation; 3) Protocols; 4) Lead Users; 5) DIY & Current Systems; 6) Knowledge Transfer.