bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bullying in the school environment: a case study from Albania
Authors:   Meleq Gosnishti, Elementary School, Albania, Barjami Lorenc , Begotaraj Edvaldo ,   Logos University College, Tirane, Albania
Published: July 2023

This study aims to shed light on female and male students’ attitudes in ninth grade towards bullying cases in the school environment. From the methodology point of view, this is quantitative research. For the purposes of the study, it was used a questionn
PENDAMPINGAN OLEH BALAI PEMASYARAKATAN (BAPAS) KELAS II PURWOKERTO TERHADAP ANAK YANG MELAKUKAN KEKERASAN MENGAKIBATKAN MATINYA KORBAN (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR : 3/PID.SUS-ANAK/2021/PN.PBG)
Authors: Rifaldi Muhammad , Susanti Rahtami
Published: July 2023

Assistance by the Purwokerto Correctional Center for child perpetrators of RP (17 years) who committed violence resulting in the death of the victim was carried out from the Pre-adjudication, Adjudication, Post-adjudication stages in accordance with the provisions of Law number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System. This study aims to find out the assistance by the Purwokerto Correctional Center for children who committed violence resulting in the death of the victim in decision number 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN.Pbg and the constraints of the Purwokerto Correctional Center in assisting children which resulted in the death of the victim in decision number 3/Pid.Sus-Child/2021/PN.Pbg. The type of research used is empirical juridical with the main data source being primary data. The results of the research show that the Purwokerto Correctional Center has provided assistance since the RP was investigated at the police office, examination at trial until after the court decision. The obstacle faced by the Purwokerto Correctional Center in assisting RPs is the existence of RPs which are difficult for assistants to reach because their houses are in mountainous areas where communication facilities and road infrastructure are difficult for PKs to access.

Keywords: Correctional Center Assistance (BAPAS), Criminal, Children

Pendampingan oleh Balai Pemasyarakatan Purwokerto terhadap anak pelaku RP (17 tahun) yang melakukan kekerasan hingga mengakibatkan matinya korban dilakukan sejak tahap Pra adjudikasi, Adjudikasi, Pos adjudikasi sesuai dengan ketentuan Undang-Undang nomor 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistim Peradilan Pidana Anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menqetahui pendampingan oleh Balai Pemasyarakatan Purwokerto terhadap anak yang melakukan kekerasan mengakibatkan matinya korban dalam putusan nomor 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN.Pbg dan kendala Balai Pemasyarakatan Purwokerto dalam pendampingan terhadap anak yang mengakibatkan matinya korban dalam putusan nomor 3/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN.Pbg. Jenis penelitian vang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris dengan sumber data pokoknya adalah data primer. Hasil penelitian menunjukan Balai Pemasyarakatan Purwokerto melakukan pendampingan sejak RP disidik di kantor kepolisian, pemeriksaan di persidangan sampai pasca putusan pengadilan. Kendala yang dihadapi oleh Balai Pemasyarakatan Purwokerto dalam pendampingan terhadap RP adalah keberadaan RP yang sulit dijangkau oleh pendamping karena rumahnya di daerah pegunungan yang sarana komunikasi dan prasarana jalannya sulit diakses oleh PK.

Kata Kunci: Pendampingan Balai Pemasyarakatan (BAPAS), Pidana, Anak
Vulnerability of Smart Grid-enabled Protection Relays to IEMI
Authors: Arduini Fernando , Lanzrath Marian , Ghosalkar Samikshya , Nateghi Arash , Fisahn Sven , Schaarschmidt Martin
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The electricity sector has been undergoing transformations towards the smart grid concept, which aims to improve the robustness, efficiency, and flexibility of the power system. This transition has been achieved by the introduction of smart electronic devices (SEDs) and advanced automatic control and communication systems. Despite the benefits of such modernization, safety issues have emerged with significant concern by experts and entities worldwide. One of these issues is known as Intentional Electromagnetic Interference (IEMI), where offenders employ high-power electromagnetic sources to maliciously disrupt or damage electronic devices. One of the possible gateways for IEMI attacks targeting the smart grids is the microprocessor-based protection relays. On the one hand, the malfunctioning of these devices can lead to equipment damage, including high-voltage equipment (e.g., power transformers), which represent one of the most high-cost items of energy infrastructure. On the other hand, a possible misleading triggering of these devices could cause cascading effects along the various nodes of the power system, resulting in widespread blackouts. Thus, this study presents the possible recurring effects of IEMI exposure of a typical protection relay used in smart grid substations as part of the SCADA (Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition) system. For this purpose, a test setup containing a smart grid protective unit, a monitoring box, and the device's wiring harness is exposed to radiated IEMI threats with high-power narrowband signals using a TEM waveguide and horn antennas. The effects during the test campaigns are observed by means of an IEMI-hardened camera system and a software developed to real-time monitor the device's fibre optic communication link, which is established according to the IEC 60870-5-105 protocol. The results revealed failures ranging from display deviation to various types of protection relay shutdown. Moreover, the consequences of the identified failures in a power substation are discussed to feed into a risk analysis regarding the threat of IEMI to power infrastructures.
The perfect storm? Concurrent climate extremes in East Africa
Authors: Muheki Derrick , Deijns Axel Antonius Johannes , Bevacqua Emanuele , Messori Gabriele , Zscheischler Jakob , Thiery Wim
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Concurrent extreme climate events exacerbate adverse impacts on humans, the economy, and the environment relative to extremes occurring in isolation. While changes in the frequency of individual extreme events have been researched extensively, changes in their interactions, dependence and joint occurrence have received far less attention, particularly in the East African region. Here, we analyse the joint occurrence of pairs of the following extremes over East Africa: river floods, droughts, heatwaves, crop failures, wildfires and tropical cyclones. We use bias-adjusted impact simulations under past and future climate conditions from the Inter-Sectoral Impact Model Intercomparison Project (ISIMIP). We find an increase in the area affected by pairs of these extreme events, with the strongest increases for joint heatwaves & wildfires (+940 % by the end of the century under RCP6.0 relative to present day), followed by river floods & heatwaves (+900 %) and river floods & wildfires (+250 %). The projected increase in joint occurrences typically outweighs historical increases even under an aggressive mitigation scenario (RCP2.6). We illustrate that the changes in the joint occurrences are often driven by increases in the probability of one of the events within the pairs, for instance heatwaves. The most affected locations in the East Africa region by these concurrent events are areas close to the River Nile and parts of the Congo basin. Our results overall highlight that concurrent extremes will become the norm rather than the exception in East Africa, even under low-end warming scenarios.
Analisis Pengendalian Biaya dan Waktu Proyek Storage Tank 1000 MT dan Building WWTP dengan Metode CCPM (Critical Chain Project Management)
Authors: Khaidir Muhammad , Abrar Aidil , Saputra Juni , Abdillah Nuryasin
Published: July 2023

Perencanaan dan penjadwalan merupakan salah satu bagian terpenting dalam sebuah manajemen kontruksi. Dimana dalam menyusun perencanaan dan jadwal terdapat macam metode. Salah satunya ialah CCPM (Critical Chain Project Management). Dimana pada metode ini melakukan pendekatan yang berbeda pada permodelan dan analisa manajemen proyek konvensional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung perubahan waktu pelaksanaan proyek dengan menghilangkan waktu pengaman pada setiap pekerjaan dan menggantikannya dengan menyisipkan nilai buffer. Dari hasil perhitungan pengerjaan proyek pembangunan storage tank 1000 MT dan WWTP sebelumnya dikerjakan selama 231 hari sedangkan perhitungan menggunakan CCPM dihasilkan penyelesaian proyek pembangunan storage tank 1000 MT dan WWTP dalam waktu 144 hari maka dapat disimpulkan perbedaan waktu pengerjaan pembangunan storage tank 1000 MT dan WWTP adalah selama 87 hari atau 37 % lebih cepat dibandingkan dengan durasi perencanaan proyek. Kemudian menerapkan tidak diperbolehkannya student’s syndrome (melakukan pekerjaan diakhir waktu), tidak diperbolehkan parkinson’s law (pengerjaan dengan menghabiskan jadwal kerja), dan tidak diperbolehkan adanya multitasking pada pekerja.
Implantación del Turismo de Carretera en las Históricas Nacionales Españolas
Authors: Azuara Grande Alberto
Published: July 2023

Los cambios acontecidos en las últimas décadas en el fenómeno turístico mundial han provocado la aparición de nuevas tipologías de turismo más sostenibles, diversas y no masivas. Uno de estos ejemplos es el turismo de itinerarios y rutas culturales, existiendo una modalidad específica consistente en recorrer carreteras con trazado de carácter histórico prácticamente en desuso, siendo la estadounidense Ruta 66 el caso más conocido. Tomando como base este ejemplo, así como el ya implantado itinerario de la N-2 en Portugal, el objetivo del artículo es identificar las carreteras nacionales españolas susceptibles de aprovechamiento turístico. Para ello, se proponen una serie de criterios objetivos que permiten identificar cuáles de estas vías de comunicación resultan ser más idóneas para esta finalidad. Los resultados determinan la necesidad de seleccionar las vías de mayor longitud, con suficientes atractivos turísticos, y con menor incompatibilidades con el uso turístico. Asimismo, se establecen recomendaciones a los agentes competentes para el correcto desarrollo de estos itinerarios como una experiencia de turismo cultural satisfactoria.
Colombia en resistencia: la huerta como un espacio de resiliencia para las mujeres y la comunidad desde la soberanía alimentaria.
Authors: Restrepo Toro Natalia , Muñoz Muñoz Cristian Fernán
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de investigación es identificar las transformaciones comunitarias y emancipatorias de las mujeres de Caracol La Curva, del municipio de Pereira, Colombia, mediante la implementación de una propuesta de soberanía alimentaria basada en una huerta comunitaria. La metodología es de tipo cualitativo desde la Investigación Acción Participativa. Los instrumentos son el diario de campo, cartografía social, entrevistas a profundidad y grupo focal. Para el análisis se utiliza la codificación axial desde 4 categorías: Biofísicos, Socioeconómicos, Histórico-Cultural y Sociopolítico. La población está constituida por 10 mujeres de la comunidad. Como resultados se identifica en territorio una fuerte tradición campesina que posibilita la soberanía alimentaria, con un tejido social muy débil; donde la huerta comunitaria, se convierte en un espacio de encuentro, aprendizajes, intercambio, diálogo de saberes y reconocimiento y autorreconocimiento de las mujeres como sujetos sociales y políticos, lo que genera autonomía en ellas y fortalece el tejido social.
PRODUKTIVITAS PEKERJA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE WORK SAMPLING (PEKERJAAN PEMASANGAN TIANG PANCANG)
Authors: Firda Ani , Hanafiah  , Akhirini
Published: July 2023

There are various methods that can be employed to measure construction labour productivity. However, it is difficult to measure accurately labour productivity. Work sampling is a relatively easy to use methode for measuring productivity. The main objective of this research is to analyze labour productivity on the building project of The Fame Citywalk located on Jalan Rajawali Palembang utilizing work sampling method. The productivity measure obtained from the analysis is labour utilization rate (LUR) and labour daily coefficient productivity of bore file contruction. Besides, this research is intended to investigate factors influencing the LUR in project by using questionnaire. The work sampling analysis shows that ini overall LUR of project of bore file construction was 73.45%. Besides LUR, high productivity is taken from every percent per hour of every work from bore file construction is 6.404 org/m’/hour. The highest labour productivity for all works tookplace on Tuesday. From the result of t-test on questionnare, factors taken influence significantly to labour productivity that is on the level of significant 95% is control and supervision, teamwork, and leadership. Mean while factors of material and equipment, rework, information, present, shedule, motivation, moral and behavior, skill and labour substitute do not influence significantly on labour productivity.
Prevalence of Psychological Stress, Tension Type Headache and Altered Quality of Life in Medical Students: A Brief Review
Authors: . Sameer , . Meetu , Singh Priti
Published: July 2023

Defining health entails a wide and integrated view of individuals that incorporates numerous interconnected social, psychological, and physical elements. Without a doubt, medical schools ensure that graduates are competent, skilled, and professional enough to meet society's expectations; nonetheless, numerous previous research have revealed a significant prevalence of self-reported psychological suffering among medical students. Although an ideal degree of stress is beneficial for pupils during academic tests, psychological suffering can impair academic achievement. Because psychological and physical pressures grow during the medical schedule, medical students get tension type headache at a higher rate than the general population. A few studies have also discovered a link between medical students' QoL and an increased risk of depression, burnout, and suicidal thoughts. The process of medical education in the medical learning environment can have negative effects on students' well-being in terms of physical and mental suffering, development of social relationships, and loss of energy.

Keywords: psychological stress, tension type headache, sleep quality, medical students
Fomentando la transdisciplinariedad para la cocreación del conocimiento: el caso de la ReD-IT (Universidad de Talca, Chile)
Authors: Villalobos Mateluna Pablo , Chalela Salim , Boni Alejandra
Published: July 2023

Ante el grado de complejidad de los problemas que enfrenta la sociedad, las universidades están llamadas a jugar un rol preponderante como instituciones generadoras y difusoras del conocimiento. Dicho papel debe estar acompañado de enfoques epistemológicos, interdisciplinarios y transdisciplinarios que potencien soluciones inclusivas y cocreadas con las partes interesadas de los territorios, permitiendo transitar hacia sistemas sociotécnicos sostenibles. De allí la necesidad de crear espacios protegidos de experimentación alineados con los desafíos sociales y ambientales, que faciliten la generación de aprendizajes y reflexividad entre sus miembros. La experiencia de la Red de Innovación Transdisciplinaria (ReD-IT) de la Universidad de Talca (Chile) se presenta como un nicho alternativo frente al régimen universitario dominante. Con ella se busca transformar no solo el modelo institucional de investigación, desarrollo e innovación (I+D+i), sino también estimular un proceso de direccionalidad y experimentación que incentive la capacidad de identificar y proteger nuevas opciones radicales, siguiendo los lineamientos de las políticas de innovación transformativa. Mediante la utilización de la perspectiva multinivel, fue posible establecer dinámicas sistémicas entre tres niveles (panorama, régimen y nicho). Asimismo, se evaluó el carácter de experimentación del nicho a través de los criterios de reconocimiento de políticas con potencial transformador, evidenciándose importantes diferencias entre las prácticas desarrolladas al interior de la ReD-IT y aquellas habituales al régimen.
Tecnologías emergentes asociadas a riesgos ambientales. El fracking en Mendoza y la termo-valorización en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: coaliciones en controversia
Authors: Saidón María , Christel Lucas , Levatino Belén
Published: July 2023

Este artículo estudia qué nociones de riesgo ambiental construyen los distintos actores sobre tecnologías emergentes y examina cómo se utilizan dichas nociones en las estrategias de acción en coaliciones que se enfrentan en conflictos ambientales. Para ello, realizamos un estudio comparativo de dos casos: la termo-valorización de residuos en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires y la fractura hidráulica en la provincia de Mendoza. Entre los resultados, hallamos coaliciones promotoras y detractoras de las tecnologías, a la vez que observamos evidencia que permite sostener que las coaliciones están integradas por actores fijos, a la vez que otros oscilan entre unas y otras coaliciones. Asimismo, tanto las coaliciones detractoras de las tecnologías emergentes como las promotoras son coaliciones de tipo Estado-sociedad. Ambas cuentan con una visión mínima del problema diferente: las detractoras perciben un alto riesgo ambiental, potencial dependencia respecto de las tecnologías, vulneración de derechos sociales, y perciben también capacidades institucionales acotadas para atender a estas cuestiones. Las promotoras tienen una baja percepción del riesgo, en función de la posibilidad de atender la cuestión con “buenas prácticas” y “tecnologías limpias”, considerando una alta recompensa en términos económicos y de “modernización y progreso”. En cuanto a las acciones, ambas coaliciones utilizan tanto estrategias formales como informales.
Prácticas interdisciplinarias y transdisciplinarias en Iberoamérica: integración de conocimientos y diálogo con políticas de ciencia, tecnología e innovación
Authors: Goñi Mazzitelli María , Vienni-Baptista Bianca , Hidalgo Cecilia
Published: July 2023

Con el propósito de explorar la integración de conocimientos y las políticas de ciencia, tecnología e innovación en Iberoamérica, este dossier sobre prácticas interdisciplinarias y transdisciplinarias en Iberoamérica -coordinado por María Goñi Mazzitelli, Bianca Vienni-Baptista y Cecilia Hidalgo- recoge aportes de investigadores e investigadoras de Argentina, Brasil, España, Uruguay, Chile, Colombia y México.
Penyusunan Kebijakan untuk Mengoptimalkan Produktivitas Karyawan Bagian Administrasi di PT Indoraya Mitra Persada 168
Authors: Pradana Trenda Elang , Suhartini Suhartini
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai produktivitas kerja karyawan bagian administrasi PT Indoraya Mitra Persada 168. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui: 1) bagaimana produktivitas karyawan di bagian administrasi PT Indoraya Mitra Persada 168; 2) faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja karyawan di bagian administrasi PT Indoraya Mitra Persada 168; dan 3) kebijakan apa yang harus diambil agar produktivitas karyawan bagian administrasi di PT. Indoraya Mitra Persada 168 meningkat. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode pengambilan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 3 orang karyawan bagian administrasi PT Indoraya Mitra Persada 168. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa karyawan bagian administrasi belum sepenuhnya produktif dalam bekerja. Selain itu, adanya penambahan beban kerja, lingkungan kerja yang kurang memadai, dan tingkat kesehatan yang menurun dapat menjadi beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja karyawan. Kebijakan yang dapat diambil untuk meningkatkan produktivitas kerja karyawan adalah dengan melakukan pengawasan, pelatihan, lingkungan kerja fisik yang layak, memberikan reward dan punishment, dan evaluasi kinerja secara berkala.
Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Pemilihan Vendor Dalam Supply Chain Menggunakan Metode Weighted Product Di PT. Nagasena Sinar Jaya
Authors: Gurmilang Bagus Setiadi , Juarna Asep , Dharmayanti Dharmayanti
Published: July 2023

PT. Nagasena Sinar Jaya merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang pembuatan kertas carton box dan packaging membutuhkan aplikasi supply chain karena itu dilakukan satu aplikasi supply chain dari 7 vendor aplikasi supply chain. Standar dan kualitas produk mampu dipertahankan perusahaan tersebut untuk memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen. Namun dengan banyaknya usaha bisnis di bidang yang sama, PT. Nagasena Sinar Jaya harus memahami serta merencanakan strategi bisnis agar dapat bersaing dalam dunia bisnis. Pengguna Microsoft excel dalam mencatat semua transaksi di semua divisi PT. Nagasena Sinar Jaya tidak praktis dan tidak efektif untuk menghasilkan laporan. Diperlukan supply chain untuk mengatasi permasalah tersebut di atas agar semua divisi terintegrasi sehingga laporan akhir dapat didapat cepat dan tepat. Untuk menganalisis strategi bisnis PT. Nagasena Sinar Jaya menggunakan metode Weighted Product untuk mengembangkan strategi bisnis untuk masa sekarang maupun yang akan datang. Metode ini menggunakan beberapa bobot kriteria antara lain : pengalaman project, harga penawaran, waktu pengerjaan, garansi purna jual, kelengkapan dokumentasi. Weigted Product (WP) merupakan metode pengambilan keputusan dengan cara perkalian untuk menghubungkan rating atribut, dimana rating setiap atribut harus dipangkatkan dahulu dengan bobot atribut yang bersangkutan. Hasil dari ini adalah sebuah sistem pengambilan keputusan vendor dalam aplikasi supply chain, dimana sistem ini menunjukan bahwa Weighted Product (WP) dalam proses perangkingan pada pemilihan vendor dalam supply chain mempunyai nilai yang hampir sama, apabila metode dihitung secara manual.
Public Debt, Current Account Balance, and Fiscal Balance: The Threshold Effects in Selected ASEAN Countries
Authors: Soo Xin-Lin , Kueh Jerome Swee-Hui , Ab-Rahim Rossazana , Yau Josephine Tan-Hwang
Published: July 2023

Indebtedness is a huge global issue faced by all economies around the world since the older time until today. The high and increasing debt levels have become a concern, and public debt has become the core of the turmoil that began a few years ago. When the government's spending in a year exceeds its revenue, there will be a budget deficit for that fiscal year. Hence, it must use debt to fill the funding gap. This situation creates an annual deficit, which cannot end until the accumulated debt becomes unsustainable and the government's finances collapse. Hence, this study is aimed to assess the impact of the public debt threshold on current account balance and fiscal balance in selected ASEAN countries (Indonesia, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, and Vietnam) by adopting annual data from 1990 to 2021. In panel long run estimation by pooled mean group (PMG) estimator, public debt affects twin balances to have a positive relationship. In the empirical analysis, the single threshold sample splitting model is employed to assess the impact of the public debt threshold on the current account balance and fiscal balance either below or above the threshold level. The outcomes indicate that the public debt threshold level is at 63.36%. When the public debt threshold is below 63.36%, there is a negative relationship between the current account balance and fiscal balance; whereas when the public debt threshold is higher than 63.36%, there is positive nexus between the current account balance and fiscal balance. This result implies the situation of twin divergence situation when exceeding the public debt threshold level.
晚明私修嘉隆史書著者的個人際遇與歷史書寫──以支大綸《世穆兩朝編年史》為例
Authors: 謝曉東 謝曉東
Published: July 2023

本文以頗受爭議的《世穆兩朝編年史》為例，探討晚明私修嘉隆史著者政治與學術的個人際遇對其歷史書寫的影響。這些史著的歷史書寫，對晚明中下層官僚士人而言，是他們應對自身政治遭遇的一種策略。晚明史著者藉助對嘉隆近代史事和人物的書寫，表達自我的情感、政治期許、現實訴求和人際網絡。從「活的歷史書寫」視角分析這類史著，可以跳脫出既有史學史研究對其扁平化的分析，從而管窺晚明中下層士人的某種生存策略，以及現實因素與歷史書寫的互動。

 

In order to better understand the late Ming history of low-ranking literati-officials, this article takes as its point of departure the unofficial history Shimu liangchao biannianshi written by Zhi Dalun. The focus will be on how Zhi Dalun’s political and academic experience influenced his unofficial history of the Jiajing and Longqing reigns. For low-ranking literati-officials in the late Ming, the writing of histories was one strategic response to their personal experience. By writing and commenting on modern events and figures, such writings reveal their private emotions, political expectations, concrete demands, and personal network. If we analyze these histories from the perspective of “living history,” not only can we supercede the flat narrative of the current historiographic landscape, but further glimpse the middle-to-low ranking literati-official’s survival strategies and the interaction between real-time factors and their history writing.

 
Preface
Authors: McDermott Yvonne
Published: July 2023

Preface to the Special Issue on 'International Human Rights Law and Devolution in the UK'
Decentralised finance: the latest generation of crypto-assets
Authors: Gorjón Sergio
Published: July 2023

Rationale

This article is intended as an introduction to the world of decentralised finance (DeFi). To this end, the focus is to explain, in a simplified manner, its key characteristics and most common use cases, along with the main risks.

Takeaways

•DeFi is one of the latest developments in the crypto-asset space and also the segment where most of the recent bouts of sector turmoil have taken place. It is a complex, but still largely endogenous, ecosystem and therefore its interaction with the real economy is limited.

•DeFi is actually less decentralised than it purports to be. Its real benefits are limited, while the potential risks are considerable. Although the risks are not substantially different from those in the traditional financial sector, their drivers, speed of propagation and scale can differ entirely, compromising the authorities’ room to manoeuvre.

•Although the policy and regulatory effort is, for now, focused on traditional crypto-assets, there is a growing debate as to what mix of measures would best contribute to mitigating the risks of DeFi. More specific action in this regard is expected in the years ahead.
Diferencial entre el €STR y el tipo de interés de la facilidad de depósito
Authors: Santalla Pérez Yasmina , García Ramos Laura , Castillo Lozoya M.ª Carmen , Arregui Gil José M.ª
Published: July 2023

Motivación

Este artículo analiza los factores que estarían contribuyendo al incremento del diferencial existente entre el Euro short-term rate y el tipo de interés de la facilidad de depósito, con el objetivo de valorar la transmisión de la política monetaria en el Eurosistema.

Ideas principales

•Los principales factores que explican la evolución del diferencial son el aumento en el balance del Eurosistema y el cambio en la orientación de la política monetaria.

•La transmisión de las recientes subidas de tipos de interés oficiales a los tipos de interés del mercado monetario fue efectiva, por lo que no es un factor explicativo del incremento del diferencial.

•Cabría esperar que, una vez concluido el ciclo alcista de tipos, la reducción del balance del Eurosistema frenase o incluso revirtiese la tendencia observada en el diferencial.
COVID-19 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY PREDICTS THAT ISCHEMIC STROKE OCCURRENCE IS AN EXPECTATION, NOT AN EXCEPTION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Annurul Maulidia Agnes , Rimbun Silitonga Anni Rota , Yuni Kurniawati Media
Published: July 2023

Background: Clinical reports of neurological manifestations associated with severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), such as acute ischemic stroke (AIS) are increasing rapidly. However, there are comparatively few studies investigating the potential impact of immunological responses secondary to hypoxia, oxidative stress, and excessive platelet-induced aggregation on the brain.

Aim: This study attempted to elucidate potential pathophysiological mechanisms associated with peripheral and consequential neural (central) inflammation leading to COVID-19-related ischemic strokes.

Methods: A systematic search strategy was conducted across several electronic reference databases (MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, CINAHL) and included articles published between January 2000 and August 12th, was carried out up to August 15th, 2020. Duplicate publications, review articles, and incomplete articles were excluded.

Results: The databases search identified a total of 1.539 articles (Table 1) and resulted in 672 articles after duplicates removed. Of these, 206 articles passed the screening process, resulting in 20 articles for full-text assessment. Among them, 10 articles did not evaluate the outcome of interest and insufficient details. Hence, we found 10 appropriate studies included.

Conclusion: This study affirms that the immunological contribution to the pathophysiology of COVID-19 is predictive of the neurological sequelae particularly ischemic stroke, which makes it the expectation rather than the exception.
THE EFFECT OF BODY FAT PERCENTAGE ON VO2MAX IN FACULTY OF MEDICINE STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF LAMPUNG
Authors: Nur Fiana Dewi , Sofiana Putri Muflikha
Published: July 2023

Changes in lifestyle and high levels of stress in early semester medical students have the potential to increase the risk of obesity which will have a direct effect on increasing the body fat percentage due to inadequate physical activity. The body fat percentage sufficiently affects maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) during exercise. This study aims to determine the effect of body fats percentage on VO2max in medical students at the University of Lampung. This research is a correlative analytic research with a cross-sectional approach, using primary data obtained from a simple random sampling technique. A total of 39 male students from the Faculty of Medicine of Lampung University batch 2022 who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were measured for BMI and the body fat percentage using a stepping scale, followed by the measurement of VO2max using the Balke Test method. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the body fat percentage to VO2max with a correlation coefficient (r) -0.800, a significant significance value of p<0.000. The correlation formed is - 0.800 indicating a very strong negative correlation between variables, meaning that the higher the body fat percentage, the lower the VO2max values, and vice versa.
ACUPUNCTURE AND RELATED TECHNIQUES FOR POSTOPERATIVE PAIN : A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Sudartha Mantikei Adrianus Nyoman
Published: July 2023

Background: Eastern medicine has traditionally employed acupuncture to treat pain. Western medicine has increasingly embraced various types of acupuncture to manage pain. It relieves surgery pain. No study of acupuncture approaches used to alleviate surgery pain and their efficacy exists.

Aim: This article explore about acupuncture and related techniques for postoperative pain.

Methods: This study showed that it met all of the requirements by looking at the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020 guidelines. So, the experts could make sure that the study was as current as possible. The search method used a number of electronic reference databases, such as Pubmed and SagePub, to look for papers that were published between 2000 and 2023. We didn't look at review papers, articles that had already been published, or articles that were only half done.

Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 371 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 211 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total of 152 articles for PubMed and 98 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 33 papers, 23 of which came from PubMed and 10 of which came from SagePub. We included eight research that met the criteria.

Conclusion: Research shows the benefits of laser or electric acupuncture in reducing pain. This is indicated by the lower VAS level than controls and the need for analgesic use in post-abdominal surgery and neurosurgery patients. In addition, acupuncture provides minimal side effects.
MANAGEMENT OF YOUTH INNOVATIVE BUSINESS ACTIVITIES IN MODERN RUSSIAN CONDITIONS
Authors: Борис О.А. , Никулина А.В. , Парахина В.Н.
Published: July 2023

В статье определён термин «бизнес-активность молодежи» как разновидность инициативной социально-экономической деятельности молодежи, которая направлена на получение ею материальных и нематериальных благ для улучшения функционирования общества или государства. Сформирована система факторов развития инновационной бизнес-активности молодежи, определённых возникающими в нем проблемами. Выявлены актуальные проблемы, определяемые слабостью институциональных условий предпринимательства, недостаточной и флуктуационной поддержкой молодежного бизнеса, особенно в отношении инноваций, отсутствием отработанных и эффективных взаимосвязей между образовательной системой и молодежным бизнесом. Сгруппирована система факторов, определяющих специфику инновационных бизнес-инициатив молодежи. Рост бизнес-возможностей молодых людей и их значения в развитии инновационной экономики опосредуется проведением системной молодежной политики как на уровне государства, так и на уровне предприятий; привлечением интеллектуальных и творческих способностей молодежи к достижению стратегических целей, развитием у молодежи необходимых профессиональных и личных компетенций. Выделены направления управления инновационной молодёжной бизнес-активностью на основе мотивационных мер трёх групп: макроэкономических; организационных; финансовых.

The article defines the term “youth business activity” as a type of proactive socio-economic activity of young people aimed at obtaining material and spiritual benefits by the subject to improve the functioning of society or the state. A system of factors for the development of innovative business activity of young people, determined by the problems that arise in it, has been formed. Actual problems are identified, determined by the weakness of the institutional conditions for entrepreneurship, insufficient and fluctuating support for youth business, especially in relation to innovation, the lack of well-established and effective relationships between the educational system and youth business. The system of factors that determine the specifics of innovative business initiatives of young people is grouped. The growth of business opportunities for young people and their importance in the development of an innovative economy is mediated by the implementation of a systemic youth policy both at the state level and at the level of enterprises; attracting the intellectual and creative abilities of young people to achieve strategic goals, developing the necessary professional and personal competencies among young people. The directions of management of innovative youth business activity are identified on the basis of motivational measures of three groups: macroeconomic; corporate; financial.
Public Services Based on Health Protocols During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Bontang Lestari Village
Authors: Salam Indriati , Zainal Arifin Muhammad , Helminasari Shorea
Published: July 2023

Public service providers must react to the COVID-19 pandemic. Many government regulations to prevent this virus's spread affect service providers' public service standards. Improving public service standards will help stop this infection. Researchers in Bontang Lestari Village, hit by the COVID-19 epidemic, observed issues, including limited service hours, unprepared health protocol facilities, and uneven health protocol socialization. Then the research question is how public services based on health protocols are implemented during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bontang Lestari Village and what are the obstacles. This study examines public service health procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic in Bontang Lestari Village and the challenges they faced. This study used qualitative research. According to the research, the health protocol for using masks has not been optimally implemented because residents/employees still take off their masks when chatting/conducting services, the health protocol for washing hands has gone well and in accordance with the rules applied, and the health protocol for maintaining distance between residents has been set at 1 meter. Residents and staff' ignorance of health protocols hinders the public service process based on them. Thus, the chance of getting COVID-19 is rising, and residents have less time to take care of their requirements, making services seem substandar.
Inter-appointment endodontic pain comparison between calcium hydroxide and triple antibiotic paste
Authors: Bilal Amna , Naeem Zahid , Ijaz Usama , Akram Sadia , Amjed Noorma , Zia Muhammad Harris
Published: July 2023

One of the biggest sources of dread for patients and a top concern for dentists is the anticipation and reality of root canal-related pain.1 Pain is defined as "an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential damage or described in terms of such damage" by the International Associates for the Study of Pain.2 The imbalance in the host-bacteria connection brought on by intra canal operations is the main cause of inter appointment pain. Objectives: The goal of current study was to associate the outcomes of these intracanal medications on pain experienced between endodontic appointments. This would make it easier for us to find better medications to treat discomfort between appointments. Methodology: For a period of six months, from January 6, 2022, to January 1, 2023, this randomized controlled study was carried out in the Dept. of Operative Dentistry at the MIHS in Islamabad, Pakistan. With a 5% level of significance, an 85% power of the trial, and a fraction of effectiveness of 72% with triple antibiotic paste and 38% with calcium hydroxide, a sample size of 80 people, 40 in each group, was estimated.
Antioxidant Activity Test of Sungkai Leaf (Peronema canescens Jack) Steeping Drink with the Addition of Honey
Authors: Tias Febrining , Aji Arif Sabta , Salfarino Ryan
Published: July 2023

Background : Herbal Medicine in Indonesia have about 1,260 species in total. Mostly, many of the Indonesian from South Sumatra, use the sungkai plant (Peronema canescens Jack) to increase the body's immunity by making steeping drinks. Sungkai plants have secondary compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and tannins which has function as antioxidants. The addition of honey as an alternative sweetener can be used to enhance the taste and also as an additional antioxidant.Objectives : This study aims to determine the antioxidant activity of sungkai leaf steeping drink with the addition of honey.Methods: This study was an experimental design and conducted in September-October 2021 at the Alma Ata University Food Laboratory and the Chemix Pratama Laboratory. Antioxidant activity analysis used the Dephenyl Picrylhydazil (DPPH) test on sungkai leaf steeping with the addition of honey. Fully randomized design and quantitative descriptive analysis with one-way ANOVA followed by Duncan's test.Results : Sungkai leaf steeping drink was tested for antioxidant activity to obtain an IC 50 value. In the control group (F0) without the addition of honey yield an IC50 value of 10,626.62 ppm, in the F1 treatment group with 1 g of Sungkai leaves and 8 ml of honey yield an IC50 value of 8,397.31 ppm, in the F2 treatment group with 1g of sungkai leaves and 10 ml of honey yield an IC50 value of 7,795.69 ppm, in the F3 treatment group with 2 g of sungkai leaves and 8 ml of honey yield an IC50 value of 8,189.88 ppm and in F4 treatment group 2 g of sungkai leaves and 10 ml honey yield an IC50 value is 7390.23 ppm. The F4 treatment group had the highest antioxidant activity with an IC50 value of 7,390.23 ppm.Conclusion : Steeping Sungkai leaf drink has antioxidant activity, however in very weak status. Further research needs to be done by modifying additional component to increase antioxidant activity in sungkai leaf steeping drinks.
MANHAJ TAFSIR AL-QUR’AN AL-AZHIM KARYA IBNU KATSIR DALAM MENAFSIRKAN SURAT AL-MA’UN
Authors: Imaduddin Ihsan , Zulaiha Eni
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out the characteristic of al-Quran commentary from Ahmad Musthafa al-Maraghi. The method used in this research is qualitative method or library research.  The results of the research found that based on fifty years experience as an Arabic teacher, al-Maraghi’s commentary was written in simple expression that easily to be understood. His book of commentary published for the first time in 1951. The commentary of Al-Maraghi was using analytical or tahlili method. The explanation originates from the primary source in the form of the Qur'an, Hadith, Qaul Companions, Qaul tabi'in, as well as the opinions of other scholars as secondary source. The systematics adopted by Al-Maraghi is to mention the name of the sura and the number of verses, mention madaniyah or makkiyah, general explanation of each sura, asbab nuzul, explanation of selected vocabulary, using simple expression, detail explanation of each verse, and strictly selective to israiliyat story
Conceptual and categorical apparatus of formulating the goals of commercial activity in the context of business analysis application
Authors: Никитин М.А.
Published: July 2023

Введение. В статье рассмотрена взаимосвязь подходов к формулированию целей коммерческой деятельности со структурой понятийно-категориального аппарата, являющегося основой планирования действий руководителями компаний-производителей. Материалы и методы. При проведении бизнес-анализа используются разнообразные подходы и методы, которые постоянно обновляются. Нацеленное на повышение эффективности бизнес-анализа изменение используемых специалистами методов работы может основываться на корректировке имеющих когнитивную природу искажений логики процесса принятия решений руководством компаний; одним из существенных источников появления упомянутых когнитивных искажений может являться недостаточно однозначная трактовка смысла используемых бизнес-аналитиками понятий и терминов (преимущественно иностранного происхождения). Результаты исследования. Идентифицированы существенные различия структуры понятийно-категориального аппарата, являющегося основой двух подходов к формулированию целей: в виде объемов реализации наиболее продаваемых продуктов крупнейшим оптовым покупателям и на основе ключевых показателей эффективности (KPI). Обсуждение и заключения. Полученные результаты обсуждаются с точки зрения необходимости диагностики и предварительной корректировки структуры понятийнокатегориального аппарата руководителей при планировании корпоративного обучения, направленного на внедрение эффективных современных подходов к целеполаганию и планированию коммерческой деятельности.

Introduction. The article considers the relationship of approaches to the formulation of commercial activity goals with the structure of conceptual and categorical apparatus, which is the basis for action planning by managers of manufacturing companies. Materials and methods. Business analysis utilizes a variety of approaches and methods that are constantly being updated. Aimed at improving the efficiency of business analysis, changes in the working methods used by specialists may be based on the correction of cognitive distortions in the logic of the decision-making process of company management; one of the significant sources of the mentioned cognitive distortions may be the insufficiently unambiguous interpretation of the meaning of the concepts and terms used by business analysts (mostly of foreign origin). Results. Significant differences in the structure of the conceptual and categorical apparatus, which is the basis of two approaches to the formulation of goals - in the form of sales volumes of the most sold products to the largest wholesalers and on the basis of key performance indicators (KPI). Discussion and conclusions. The obtained results are discussed from the point of view of the necessity of diagnostics and preliminary adjustment of the structure of conceptual and categorical apparatus of managers when planning corporate training aimed at the introduction of effective modern approaches to goal setting and planning of commercial activity.
Một số phản hồi về công tác chăm sóc người bệnh của điều dưỡng tại Khoa Hồi sức tích cực Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Thanh Hóa năm 2021
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Thu Hương , Vũ Văn Đẩu , Phạm Thị Hằng , Hà Thị Điệp
Published: July 2023

Mục tiêu: Mô tả một số phản hồi về công tác chăm sóc người bệnh nội trú của điều dưỡng tại khoa Hồi sức tích cực, Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Thanh Hóa năm 2021.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 245 người bệnh đang điều trị nội trú tại Khoa Hồi sức tích cực Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Thanh Hóa trong thời gian từ tháng 2/2021 đến tháng 6/2021.
Kết quả: Người bệnh đánh giá cao về công tác theo dõi, đánh giá người bệnh đạt 99,2%, điều dưỡng thực hiện giúp đỡ, hỗ trợ khi người bệnh gặp khó khăn trong việc thực hiện ăn uống đạt 99,6%, công tác tiếp đón người bệnh đạt 85,3%.
Kết luận: Công tác chăm sóc người bệnh của điều dưỡng qua ý kiến đánh giá của người bệnh đã đạt các yêu cầu cơ bản.
Finite element analysis of the cervical spine and soft tissue of the neck at different flexion angles
Authors: Baygutalp Fatih , Hulagu Burak , Razmi Abbas , Mustafaoglu Mansur
Published: July 2023

Aim: This study aims to investigate the impact of von Mises stress distribution on the cervical spine and soft tissue of the neck at different flexion angles of 0°, 15°, 30°, 45°, and 60°.
Materials and Methods: Finite element analysis of the neck's cervical spine and soft tissue was performed separately in Ansys Discovery Live software, a possible approach for simulating the mechanical behavior of the neck. Three-dimensional (3D) models were created in 3D Max software and static structural analyses of soft tissues were performed in ANSYS by using the Finite Element Method. The maximum stress distributions of the cervical spine in cervical vertebra bodies at different flexion angles were analyzed at the lowest and highest stress values of 0° and 30°, respectively. For the intervertebral contact surfaces, the lowest and highest stress values were determined at 0° and 45°, respectively.
Results: The value of stress showed a linear increase with increasing flexion angles in the soft tissue of the neck. The observation that the stress values obtained at different flexion angles were arbitrarily in either positive or negative directions when compared to the upright posture suggests that the effect of neck flexion on stress distribution in the cervical spine is complex and multifactorial. The change in stress values in the soft tissue of the neck was always positive and linear with increasing flexion angles.
Conclusion: People who work with technological devices are prone to a musculoskeletal disorder associated with forward flexion of the neck, and individuals are encouraged to adopt a neck flexion angle between 0° and 15°. This finding could help guide the development of strategies to reduce the risk of neck injury or damage in different postures.