bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Refundación de la Academia General Militar en 1924 : el dilema de su sede geográfica
Authors: Silverio José Cubero de Val
Published: September 2024

Transcurridos treinta y un años desde la clausura de la primera Academia General Militar (AGM) en Toledo, el Gobierno de Primo de Rivera anunció, en 1924, la refundación del AGM. Diferentes consideraciones influenciaron esta decisión, incluido un estudio previo por parte de una Junta de Enseñanza Militar. Pero era necesario hallar un lugar donde establecerla, por ello, durante esos años, varias ciudades pugnaron por albergar la nueva AGM. Finalmente, en 1927, el rey Alfonso XIII firmó el decreto de creación, pero en esta ocasión en Zaragoza, donde actualmente continúa.
La defensa naval de Cartagena de Indias durante el siglo XVIII
Authors: José Manuel Serrano Álvarez
Published: September 2024

Este artículo analiza la evolución del sistema naval de Cartagena de Indias durante el siglo XVIII como elemento esencial de protección del Caribe meridional. Aunque la ciudad era desde hacía décadas un lugar clave en el sistema defensivo, su sistema naval comenzó el siglo XVIII en una aguda crisis; crisis de la que solo salió tras un largo proceso de cambios y modificaciones estructurales. Estos cambios estuvieron en relación directa con el nacimiento de los guardacostas y de su apostadero. No obstante, a lo largo de esta etapa fueron una constante sus dificultades financieras y logísticas, posiblemente porque se le dio prioridad a sus famosas fortificaciones y enorme guarnición.
El mito del apoyo a los submarinos alemanes en las costas españolas del Mediterráneo durante la Gran Guerra (1914-1918)
Authors: Gerhard Lang-Valchs
Published: September 2024

El aprovisionamiento y reabastecimiento de submarinos alemanes desde los puertos y las costas de la España neutral durante la Primera Guerra Mundial parece un hecho incontestable; sin embargo, en cuanto a la zona del Mediterráneo y a la zona sur de la costa atlántica hay dudas razonables. Una revisión de los datos accesibles al respecto y su análisis crítico dilucidará lo que realmente hay detrás de este presunto apoyo.
Acciones navales contra la Marina Real británica : tender vessels (1796-1808)
Authors: Rubén E. Vela y Cuadros
Published: September 2024

En este artículo se estudia la operatividad de ciertos buques auxiliares de la Royal Navy británica, conocidos como tender vessels, durante las guerras de Coalición contra España (1796-1808). Mediante el uso de fuentes archivísticas analizaremos los casos del falucho Alboran o del bergantín Favorito, embarcaciones capturadas por divisiones de fuerzas sutiles españolas, así como el combate que sostuvo la goleta de guerra Elizabet contra otra de la Royal Navy que terminó a pique en las costas de Cuba. Respecto de este último combate, así como de varios otros igualmente inéditos, el artículo contiene una bonita ilustración original que lo recrea
Information Quality and Decisions of Online Drivers to Participate in BPJS Health Insurance
Authors: Solida Adila , Ardiyansyah
Published: September 2024

The information quality is an important factor in influencing someone's decision, including online drivers. In Jambi City, some people affected by the Covid-19 pandemic chose to change professions to become online drivers due to disruption to the household economy. Undertaking this profession, online drivers are at risk of contracting diseases and safety and health hazards while working, while there are still those who do not have health insurance to face these risks. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of information quality on the decision to participate in BPJS Health insurance for online drivers in Jambi City. A quantitative study approach with a cross-sectional design was carried out in Jambi City in 2023. There were 96 respondents selected based on accidental sampling techniques. The study instrument is a questionnaire. Data analysis used the chi-square test. There is a significant influence between the factors accuracy (p=0.001), timeliness (0.000), relevance (p=0.001), and completeness of information on the decision to participate in BPJS Health insurance for online drivers. It is recommended that BPJS Health increase its educational campaign about the benefits of health insurance and improving the quality of timely and relevant information.
Spectrophotometric Determination, Analysis And Validation Of Acyclovir 0n Solid Dosage Form
Authors: Wisam T. Hammadi  , Sarhan A. Salamn
Published: September 2024

A new, economical, sensitive, simple, rapid UV spectrophotometric method has been developed for the estimation of Acyclovir in pure form and pharmaceutical formulation. This UV method was developed using NaOH (0.1N) as a solvent. In the present method, the wavelength selected for analysis was 253nm. Using 1cm match quartz cells, all of the spectrum and absorbance measurements were performed using an UV-VIS spectrophotometer (Shimadzu 1800) was used to carry out the spectral analysis. The ICH guidelines were used to validate the method. Throughout the study, we compared the purity of the drugs, with standard drugs (HPLC grade purity >99%) purchased from SIGMA ALDRICH Ltd. The test drugs from pharmaceutical companies (CIPLA) in its dosage form taken from the market.The method was validated for linearity, range, accuracy, precision, drug content , LOD and LOQ. Linearity was found in the range of 2.5-40μg/ml. Accuracy was performed by using a recovery study. The percentage recovery for all the methods performed was in the range of 99-100% indicating of zero interference of the excipients (in the formulation).   LOD and LOQ were found to be 1.5766434 and 4.7777075 respectively [SD: 0.474474135; SE: 0.212191284]. Relative error (<2) values showed that the proposed procedure exhibited excellent Interday and intraday precision.The proposed UV spectroscopic method was found to be accurate, precise, stable, linear, specific, and simple for quantitative estimation of acyclovir in bulk and pharmaceutical dosage form. Hence the present UV spectroscopic method is suitable for the routine assay of acyclovir in bulk and pharmaceutical formulations.
Analysis of Determinants of Maternal Mortality due to Obstetric Complications at Dr. M. Djamil Padang Hospital in 2017 - 2020
Authors: Farah Tri Ulfa  , Yusrawati Yusrawati  , Dedy Kurnia
Published: September 2024

Maternal mortality is one of the unresolved health problems in the world. Obstetric complications directly in maternal mortality (pregnancy complications, childbirth, and the puerperium). This study aims to analyze the relationship between the determinants of maternal mortality due to obstetric complications. This type of research is an observational analytic study with a case-control design. In this study, there were 48 case samples and 144 control samples with a ratio of 1:3. The data obtained in the form of patient medical record data. Data analysised by univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results showed that the most common cause of maternal death was preeclampsia/eclampsia. Risk factors that have a significant relationship with maternal mortality due to obstetric complications are anemia status (OR: 2.111; CI: 1.053-4.233; p: 0.035), history of maternal disease (OR: 2.514; CI: 1.260-5.015; p: 0.009) and HR (OR: 2.121; CI: 1.062-4.237; p: 0,033). In the multivariate results, the dominant risk factor was a history of maternal disease followed by anemia status and HR. The tendency of mothers who have a history of disease will increase the risk of maternal death compared to mothers who do not have a history of the disease.
Overview of Increased Lactic Acid and Work Fatigue in Harvesting Workers at PT. X Kampar Regency
Authors: Wahyu Ramadhan  , Yuharika Pratiwi  , Dinda Queenty Dzakiyah Hartono
Published: September 2024

Work fatigue is a physical condition that weakens workers, causing less than optimal work capacity and endurance. Lactic acid is produced from anaerobic metabolism or carbohydrate metabolism without oxygen. This happens because there is not enough oxygen to support muscle energy production. The body that cannot produce the amount of lactic acid that is comparable to the rate of its synthesis, then the muscle pH will decrease, this is what inhibits glycolysis enzymes resulting in physical fatigue. Physical fatigue is the effect of increased levels of lactic acid in the body, especially muscles. One of the jobs at PT. X in Kampar Regency that can cause work fatigue is a palm oil harvester. This study is an observational study type with a cross-sectional study design. Data were obtained using interviews using a BMI questionnaire. Data collection was also carried out to obtain BMI measurement data, pulse measurements, blood pressure measurements, and lactic acid measurements with Accutrend Plus Roche Brand on 138 harvesters at PT. X Kampar Regency. In this study, the independent variable is the level of lactic acid and the dependent variable is work fatigue. The results of the study showed that the harvesters who experienced moderate work fatigue were 13 people (11.4%). The harvesters who experienced high work fatigue were 54 people (47.4%). The harvesters who experienced very high work fatigue were 47 people (41.2%). The high proportion of workers who experienced high and very high work fatigue (88.6%) reflects the significant physical workload that must be faced by oil palm harvesters at PT. X. Harvesters with lactic acid levels <2 mmol/l (not increasing) were 13 people (11.4%) and harvesters with lactic acid levels> 2 mmol/l (increasing/hyperlactatemia) were 101 people (88.6%). From the results obtained, a significant increase in lactic acid levels in 88.6% of respondents indicated that most workers experienced higher muscle fatigue conditions during work with increased lactic acid levels.
Uji Senyawa Bioaktif Dan Toksisitas Limbah Cangkang Kerang Hijau (Pera Viridis)
Authors: Suhaera Suhaera  , Aprilya Sri Rachmayanti  , Shinta Sari Dewi  , St. Mursyidah  , Dachriyanus Dachriyanus
Published: September 2024

Green mussels are organisms belonging to the class pelecypoda, this class has two bilaterally symmetric valve shells, these green mussels are referred to as bivalves, and are included in the soft-bodied marine biota (Mollusca). This study aims to determine the bioactive compounds and toxicity contained in the shells of green mussels (Perna viridis) which are processed seafood typical of the Riau Islands. Secondary metabolite screening tests include alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, steroids and terpenoids as for toxicity tests using the BSLT (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test) method with shrimp larvae (Artemia salina Leach) test animals. The results of secondary metabolite screening on the test for alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, steroids and terpenoids were declared negative while the saponin test was positive with the formation of stable foam. The results of the BSLT toxicity test (Brine Shrimp Lethality Test) with concentrations of 10 ppm, 100 ppm, and 1000 ppm obtained LC50 <1000 g/ml, which is 1127.28 ppm in the non-toxic category. In the sense that it is safe to be used as processed food.
Pendampingan Hafalan Al-Qur’an Melalui Metode Tikrar Santri Di Ma As Sathi’
Authors: Su’udin Aziz  , Farida Isroani
Published: September 2024

Al-Qur'an as a source, guide, good news and warning and provide benefits for Muslims. In addition to giving goodness and glory to those who read it. If reading it can increase the faith and piety of Muslims. However, if you memorize your intention because of Allah SWT, you can make a noble deed. One of the memorization methods adjusts to the times, namely the pledge method. The pledge method means repeating continuously from short letters to long letters. This research uses descriptive qualitative type so that primary and secondary data are obtained. Primary data conducted observations and interviews with the institution. While secondary data obtained from literature studies from books, documents, internet and others. The results of this study are that the pledge method involves memory activity, repeating verses is easier, fluent and memory sticks more. The implementation of the pledge method is carried out in two stages, namely the preparation stage and the implementation stage of the pledge which can be done facing the teacher or individually. This pledge method is useful for facilitating memory, students so as not to hinder memorization of the Qur'an by means of intention for Allah and reading a lot and repeating memorization.
Pengabdian Masyarakat International Pendampingan dan Pembuatan Alat Bantu Gerak (Orthosis) Bersama SRC Holland
Authors: Sudadi Pranata  , Chandra Lukita  , Amroni Amroni  , Ridho Taufiq Subagio  , Kusnadi Kusnadi  , Lena Magdalena  , Suwandi Suwandi  , Chairun Nas
Published: September 2024

This International Community Service activity is motivated by the community's need for quality assistance and mobility aids (orthoses). People who have physical limitations often face challenges in getting access to mobility aids that meet international health needs and standards. This assistance covers various aspects, including providing emotional support, education and training regarding the use of mobility aids. The focus of International PkM activities aims to increase the independence and quality of life of individuals with physical limitations. The method of International PkM activities consists of socialization, patient registration and examination, making orthosis devices, installing equipment, monitoring and evaluating activities. The result of the Catur Insan Scholar University (UCIC) International PkM activity is an increase in mobility and ability to move for individuals who receive mobility aids. This can have a positive impact on daily life, allowing them to be more independent and involved in social and economic activities.
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Melalui Ekonomi Kreatif Wedang Jahe Srr...Bukhe Bulang Lintang RT.02 Kota Batam
Authors: Delladari Mayefis  , Suci Fitriani Sammulia  , Ghalib Syukrillah Syahputra  , Desy Maniarti Gusmali
Published: September 2024

Ginger drink is a traditional beverage made from red ginger (Zhingiber officinale Rosc.var.rubrum), which is commonly used as a spice, a warming agent, and a raw material for traditional medicine. Ginger drink is a product that faces increasing competition, especially with the growing number of instant ginger drink brands on the market. The types of data used in the research are primary data and secondary data. The analysis method is carried out in accordance with the provisions of PPOMN in 2006. Ginger drink can also be used as an immune-boosting beverage, as demonstrated in virtual training sessions on making homemade ginger drinks to educate people about the importance of maintaining a healthy immune system. Ginger drink has the potential to reduce the risk of diseases like type 2 diabetes, as it contains gingerol and shogaol, which can inhibit fat synthesis and improve insulin sensitivity. The utilization of ginger in the production of instant powdered ginger drinks and ginger milk drinks in micro and small businesses (UMKM) has also been carried out. This production involves cooking, filtering out ginger residue, adding palm sugar and granulated sugar, and packaging.
Sosialisasi Peningkatan Kinerja Kasir Pada PT Kitita Alami Propertindo
Authors: Adinda Putri Aulia  , Aep Saefullah  , Tetti Nur Intan Rifia  , Joned Ceilandra Saksana  , Rahman Upe  , Moh Tahang  , Haria Saputri  , Ibah Misbah  , M Khairul Umam  , Sartika Aini  , Adam Samsudin Noor
Published: September 2024

PT Kitita Alami Propertindo, Bekasi, faces challenges in managing efficient and accurate cashier transactions, which have an impact on customer satisfaction and daily operations. This activity aims to improve cashier performance through structured training and the use of appropriate technology. The program will be implemented during December 2021. The methods used include theoretical and practical training regarding the use of POS (Point of Sale) systems, time management and customer service. In addition, cashiers are given direct guidance in the field to apply the knowledge gained. Results show significant improvements in transaction efficiency and accuracy, with average transaction times reduced by 20% and error rates reduced by 15%. Customer satisfaction has also increased, as can be seen from surveys showing an increase in satisfaction scores from 75% to 85%. Activity Implications: Improving cashier performance not only improves daily operations but also increases customer trust and satisfaction. Implementation of more efficient POS technology and ongoing training are recommended to ensure continued performance improvements.
Optimalisasi Peran Takmir Masjid dalam Membendung Gerakan Islam Radikal di Kabupaten Wonosobo
Authors: Sri Haryanto
Published: September 2024

Di Kabupaten Wonosobo berdasar pada data Kementerian Agama kabupaten Wonosobo (2020) terdapat 1379 masjid yang sebagain besar tersebar diwilayah pedesaan. Berdasar pada penulusaran lapangan (transec)  Dari sekian banyak masjid yang ada di Kabupaten Wonosobo sebagai besar  (82%) masih berkutat pada fungsi sebagai tempat ibadah mahdhoh, lebih khusus tempat shalat, membaca Al-Qur’an, berinfaq dan lain sebagainya. Fungsi itu pun belum maksimal sebab masih banyak masjid di Kabupaten Wonosobo yang dikunjungi jemaahnya pada saat-saat tertentu saja, misalnya di awal-awal bulan Ramadhan, hari Jumat dan di hari raya. Sedangkan di hari-hari lain sangat sedikit Jemaah yang beribadah didalamnya. Bahkan ada masjid yang jemaahnya hanya beberapa orang saja.
          Di Kabupaten Wonosobo fungsi peran sosial masjid pada masyarakat, masih sangat sedikit (rendah), padahal masjid selain sebagai tempat ibadah (mahdhoh) dapat pula difungsikan menjadi sumber kemakmuran masyarakat, pusat informasi, pendidikan dan pelatihan, diskusi suputar isu-isu kontemporer, sumber Inisiator, sumber tempat mencari ilmu, relasi, dan bahkan sebagai pusat gerakan untuk menangkal merebaknya faham atau gerakan islam garis keras (Islam Radikal) yang dapat mengancam keamanan dan kerukukunan umat. Peran social dan pencegahan keterpengaruhan umat (jama’ah) terhadap gerakan islam radikal, serperti ISIS, JI, al-Qaeda dan sebagainya ini dapat terwujud apabila kepengurus masjid (takmir masjid) memiliki kesadaran, konsep yang jelas dan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang faham-faham yang tidak sesuai dengan ajaran Islam, Pancasila dan NKRI.
Program pembeberdayaan takmir masjid sebagai benteng untuk menangkal gerakan islam radikal ini akan dilakukan melalui langkah, Identifikasi awal; Konsultasi dan Koordinasi; Analisis social (focus group discution); Penyusunan rencana aksi; Aksi  (Workshop/Sarasehan); Membangun kemitraan; Pembinaan, dan Monitoring dan Evaluasi. Setelah progam pemberdayaan takmir masjid ini dapat terealisasikan dengan baik, diharapkan agar kelompok sasaran (takmir masjid se Kabupaten Wonosobo) memiliki keasadaran dan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang gerakan Islam Radikal yang akhir-akhir ini meresahakan umat, dari kesadaran dan pemahaman tersebut diharapkan takmir masjid dapat mensosialisasikan dan memberikan pemahaman tentang Gerakan Islam Radikal pada masyarakat sekitarnya (jama’ah nya).
PELATIHAN AKUNTANSI DASAR DAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN OMZET PENJUALAN UMKM BEBEK WIDODARI
Authors: Lella Anita
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan pemasaran adalah suatu keharusan buat seluruh bisnis, terutama bisnis yang berorientasi pada pendapatan atau laba serta perusahaan katering. Nabi Muhammad mengajarkan manusia cara berdagang dan cara memasarkan dengan efektif. Persaingan adalah suatu hal yang biasa pada setiap usaha yg dijalankan. Rumah Makan Bebek Widodari ini memiliki kompetitor yg beroperasi di keahliannya masing-masing. Restoran Bebek Widodari menggunakan beberapa seni manajemen untuk bersaing menggunakan restoran lain dengan mengaplikasikan persaingan yang sehat. Tujuan penelitian ini : (1) Membuat memperjelas strategi pemasaran rumah Makan Bebek Widodari di Prefektur Kota Metro. (2) Mengetahui pertumbuhan penjualan tempat tinggal makan Bebek Widodari di Kota Metro. (3) Menyusun taktik pemasaran untuk meningkatkan penjualan rumah Makan Bebek Widodari Kabupaten Kota Metro berdasarkan Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah. Jenis pengamatan ini artinya deskriptif kualitatif secara metodologis. yaitu penelitian yang berkaitan menggunakan obyek penelitian. pada analisis data yang digunakan penulis artinya deskriptif. Yakni, analisis yang memberitahu suatu keadaan atau fenomena pada kata istilah atau frase serta mengklasifikasikan kepada kategori-kategori untuk menarik hasil akhir . hasil pengamatan : (1) strategi pemasaran yg diterapkan di Rumah Makan Bebek Widodari  Kota Metro mengaplikasikan bauran pemasaran. (2) strategi bauran pemasaran sudah menemukan faktor pendukung serta penghalang pada upaya menaikkan penjualan pada Rumah Makan Bebek Widodari. (3) seni manajemen pemasaran untuk menaikkan penjualan Makan Bebek Widodari merupakan dengan menerapkan unsur ekonomi yg menduga seluruh aktifitas manusia yang selalu diawasi oleh sang pencipta, sebagai akibatnya menyampaikan akibat yang baik. sedang tampil.
Sosialisasi Penerapan Pembelajaran Berbasis Modul Ajar Merdeka Belajar di MIN 1 Langkat
Authors: Diani Syahfitri  , Emha Fidiyan Akhadi  , Rizka Rizka
Published: September 2024

This community service aims to enhance elementary school teachers' competencies in developing and implementing teaching modules based on the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum. The participatory approach included focus group discussions, training and workshops, on-site mentoring, and joint evaluation and reflection. The results indicate significant improvements in teachers' ability to implement teaching modules, use educational technology, and actively participate in discussion forums and working groups. The expected social transformation, including behavioral changes and the emergence of local leaders, was achieved through this approach. These results support constructivism and project-based learning theories, demonstrating that a collaborative and sustainable approach is effective in teachers' professional development.
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Motivasi dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Keperawatan
Authors: Saryadi Saryadi , Liss Dyah Dewi Arini  , Aloysius Ekawardaya
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kompetensi, Motivasi dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Tenaga Keperawatan RSUD Simo. Penelitian ini menggunakan 60 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur dengan uji quesionary, uji t, uji F, koefisien determinasi, dan Asumsi Klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Kompetensi (Ko) dan kepuasan (Ke) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja.  Motivasi kerja mempengaruhi efek positif yang tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja. Hasil nilai tes bersama menunjukkan kompetensi (Ko), motivasi kerja (Mo) dan kepuasan (Ke) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja. Nilai R2 sebesar 0,353 berarti keperawatan di RSUD Simo dijelaskan oleh kompetensi (Ko), motivasi dan kepuasan kerja sebesar 35,3%, dan sisanya 64,7% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain diluar model penelitian.
ENVIRONMENTAL PHILOSOPHY: EXPLORING ETHICAL PERSPECTIVES, HUMAN-NATURE RELATIONSHIP, AND SUSTAINABILITY
Authors:   Lecturer, Department of Social Sciences, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Gulomova A.N.
Published: September 2024

This exploration delves into environmental philosophy, analyzing diverse philosophical perspectives on environmental ethics, the human-nature relationship, and sustainability. From anthropocentrism to ecocentrism and deep ecology, ethical frameworks are scrutinized, revealing moral obligations towards nature. The study contrasts Western exploitation with indigenous harmonious paradigms, emphasizing interconnectedness. Sustainability emerges as a crucial theme, advocating for a balanced approach to resource use. By reassessing values and behaviors, this research underscores the imperative of responsible environmental stewardship and sustainable practices for a thriving future. ‎
PERANCANGAN VIDEO IKLAN PROMOSI DI PERUSAHAAN KAOS MENGGUNAKAN METODE MULTIMEDIA DEVELOPMENT LIFE CYCLE
Authors: Veza Okta , Safira Eka
Published: September 2024

The design of this promotional video advertisement was made to introduce the company's products to potential buyers, find information about clothing products and typical Batam souvenirs, and can be a means of company promotion. The design is targeted to increase the buying interest of potential consumers. The design of a promotional video ad is based on a case study at Graha T-Obenk Premium Kaos Batam which is a 3 (three) month process. The object of the activities carried out is in the form of direct observations in the field to see the circumstances and situations that occur, how the marketing process has been done to consumers so far. From the conditions that occur in the field, we can see the lack of interest from potential consumers to offers in the form of catalogs in the form of brochures and books. The conclusions and suggestions in this promotional video advertisement are to increase the attractiveness of potential consumers in finding information about Batam souvenir products and also to increase company promotions.
APLIKASI PERPUSTAKAAN BERBASIS WEB STUDI KASUS SMP IBNU SINA
Authors: Suri Ghea Paulina
Published: September 2024

Perpustakaan merupakan sebuah ruangan yang dikelola oleh suatu lembaga pendidikan yang menyediakan berbagai macam koleksi buku. sekolah merupakan bangunan atau lembaga untuk sarana dan prasarana belajar dan mengajar serta tempat bagi murid-murid untuk menerima dan memberi pelajaran. Perkembangan teknologi semakin hari  semakin mutakhir, begitu pun dengan perkembangan dalam pemberdayaan perpustakaan saat ini. Perpustakaan menyediakan berbagai macam koleksi buku-buku informasi untuk dibaca, mulai dari buku pelajaran, buku cerita, majalah dan lain-lain. Semua koleksi buku-buku tersebut bisa dibaca di dalam perpustakaan ataupun dipinjam dengan jangka waktu tertentu. Pada umumnya perpustakaan hanya memiliki buku-buku yang disimpan di rak dari gedung atau ruang perpustakaan tetapi dalam perkembangan teknologi saat ini memanfaatkan perpustakaan dengan melakukan pengarsipan koleksi buku-buku dalam bentuk arsip digital atau yang lebih dikenal dengan e-book. Saat ini di dalam ruang lingkup pendidikan dikembangkan suatu sistem informasi yang berkualitas untuk mengelola buku dan memberikan banyak manfaat seperti memberikan penyajian informasi yang dapat di monitoring serta dapat membantu pihak sekolah terkait aplikasi web perpustakaan SMP IBNU SINA
Simulasi Statik Pada Polisi Tidur Terbuat dari Beton Busa yang Diperkuat dengan Serat Kulit Durian Menggunakan Software Ansys
Authors: Muttaqin Maraghi
Published: September 2024

Speed ​​bumps are considered disturbing motorcyclists to increase vehicle speed. The idea was born to develop a tool that can use a power generator with a speed bump generator as a driving source in this application. This product is designed and manufactured on a full scale to cover all speed bump vehicles. Why is that because the vehicle's kinetic energy is stored and converted into electricity which is stored in the battery. In order to obtain a structurally integrated material, the sleeping police carried out several tests, including static and impact tests. Static and impact testing is done by simulation using ansys software. Durian peel is very suitable as a mixture as an ingredient because it contains fiber that can be used for concrete reinforcement. Also obtained the equivalent stress of 0.05 MPa. The x-Axis voltage is 0.01MPa. The y-axis stress is 0.04 MPa. The results of this study can be concluded that the foam concrete composite reinforced with durian skin fiber also has the potential to be used as a speed bump power generator.
Reading Motivation Profiles in Children and Adolescents
Authors: Pečjak Sonja , Pirc Tina , Vogrinčič Čepič Ana
Published: September 2024

In the comprehensive article, we elucidate the role of reading motivation in students' reading achievements. As reading motivation is a construct with numerous dimensions organized in a specific manner within an individual, it is sensible to employ a person-centred approach in research, yielding various motivational profiles of readers. These profiles represent group descriptions based on similar expressions of individual motivational dimensions and analogous connections among these dimensions. Familiarity with these reading profiles, or understanding what motivates children and adolescents to read, empowers educational professionals to adapt approaches and activities to satisfy the needs of specific reader groups, thereby encouraging them to engage in reading. This is particularly crucial during the late childhood or early adolescence period when there is a significant decline in motivation for reading. In the article, we systematically present six recent studies on motivational profiles in children and adolescents, analyse them according to various criteria, and identify certain similarities (all have a strong theoretical foundation, most delineate four motivational reader profiles logically linked to reading achievements, and utilize convenience samples) as well as differences (general vs. specific motivational dimensions, size of sample, cultural context).
THE FOLKLORE CHARACTER OF THE BOOK EPIC «OGUZ–NAME
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Gulmira Tuleuova  , Bolatkhan Sarbasov  ,   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University
Published: September 2024

In ancient times, a lot of heritage was created and preserved on our native soil. Undoubtedly, such works have been systematized to some extent, studied, and are a valuable legacy that has yet to be studied. It is not surprising that the descriptive techniques of any of the ancient works reflect the tradition of the epic. Written literature and folk art cannot instantly break away from each other. Therefore, any creative owner pays attention to the spiritual treasure before himself in the environment in which he lives, and then develops and uses it at the right time, whether oral or written. «Oguz-name» – the book comprehensively compares the epic monument with the literary heritage that was born before and after it. Thus, a certain plot, ways of forming motives, and the folklore character of the continuity of the artistic tradition are determined. When considering the ancient heritage, the analysis of customs, customs of the Turkic peoples, historical foundations of literary images, and general patterns is carried out. It was established that the book epic «Oguz-name» occupies a spiritual place in the world, is the only folklore heritage of the Turkic languages, reflecting kinship ties in which names and geographical names, historical events and facts entered into folklore patterns. In Oguz–nam, the folklore aishyktau and azharlau used were differentiated in connection with the history of knowledge of ethnic groups. The focus is on nomadic plots and motifs that have spread throughout the Turkic peoples and countries of the world, epic traditions comparable to samples of our national folklore.
Saberes locais e etnobiologia no Parque Nacional da Restinga de Jurubatiba: uma abordagem integrada
Authors: Paula Meriane dos Santos , Fuentes Nathalia Moura Muzy , Bertoldo Ingrid Castro , Ruta Christine
Published: September 2024

O conhecimento das populações humanas sobre a biodiversidade é um importante recurso para a elaboração de planos de manejo e conservação de ecossistemas, especialmente em Unidades de Conservação que enfrentam o desafio do desenvolvimento sustentável. Este estudo foi realizado nos arredores do Parque Nacional da Restinga de Jurubatiba, com o objetivo de investigar o conhecimento etnozoológico e etnobotânico dos moradores dos municípios que circundam o parque. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com nove moradores de Carapebus, Macaé e Quissamã, resultando na identificação de 29 etnoespécies da fauna e 21 da flora. Os grupos mais citados foram Mammalia e Myrtaceae, refletindo a relevância desses grupos na percepção local. Os resultados indicam que os moradores possuem um conhecimento significativo sobre a biodiversidade do parque. No entanto, são necessários estudos mais aprofundados para uma compreensão mais detalhada desses ambientes, promovendo a conscientização e educação ambiental e, consequentemente, contribuindo para a conservação efetiva do parque.
Suscetibilidade do crambe (Crambe abyssinica Hochst) à infecção por Meloidogyne incognita
Authors: Allein Fabíola , Klein Estela Mariani , Meinerz Cristiane Claudia , Bueno Paula Franciely Grutka , Turatto Nathália , Souza Andressa Pomini , Nunes Kevin Paulo , Stangarlin José Renato
Published: September 2024

O nematoide das galhas (Meloidogyne incognita) é um patógeno significativo na cultura da soja, e seu controle envolve a combinação de métodos como a rotação de culturas com plantas de cobertura durante a entressafra. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a infecção de M. incognita em crambe (Crambe abyssinica), uma brássica com potencial para rotação de culturas. Sementes da cultivar FMS Brilhante foram produzidas em bandejas preenchidas com substrato comercial. Após 20 dias, as mudas foram transplantadas para vasos de 1000 cm³ preenchidos com uma mistura autoclavada de solo, areia e matéria orgânica (2:1:1). A inoculação foi realizada 15 dias após o transplante, utilizando concentrações de 500, 1000, 1500 e 2000 ovos e juvenis de segundo estágio (J2) de M. incognita. Aos 54 dias após a inoculação, foram avaliadas massa fresca das raízes, massas fresca e seca da parte aérea, população final de M. incognita na raiz e no solo, incidência de galhas e massa de ovos. Com base nesses valores, foi calculado o fator de reprodução do nematoide. O crambe mostrou-se suscetível a M. incognita, embora com um fator de reprodução inferior a 1,0. Com o aumento na população inicial de nematoides, houve aumento no número de galhas, massas de ovos na raiz e população final de M. incognita. Mesmo sendo uma cultura promissora para a produção de biocombustíveis e em sistemas de rotação de culturas, esses resultados indicam que o cultivo do crambe deve ser evitado em áreas com altos níveis populacionais de nematoides das galhas.
Desarrollo de estrategias de marketing, para la plaza comercial “Daza Mendoza” en el cantón la Concordia
Authors: Ceballos-Cantos Luis Vicente , Plúa-Ponce Angélica Marena , Vera-Pisco Dimas Geovanny
Published: September 2024

Este estudio analiza la evolución de las necesidades de marketing, que han pasado de ser básicas a esenciales para el crecimiento de negocios nuevos y existentes. El objetivo principal es presentar una propuesta de estrategias de marketing efectivas para la Plaza Comercial "Daza Mendoza" en La Concordia, Ecuador. Se analizará cómo estas estrategias pueden adaptarse a un entorno competitivo y a las particularidades del consumidor local. La metodología empleada fue de enfoque cuantitativo, utilizando encuestas como técnica de recolección de datos a través de un cuestionario confiable. Se realizó un análisis de dos dimensiones clave, lo que permitió identificar varias falencias y vacíos en las variables estudiadas. Con base en estos resultados, podemos afirmar que la investigación realizada es válida y que las estrategias propuestas no se rechazan. Esto las convierte en una opción muy adecuada para este sitio de comercio. En conclusión, este estudio evaluó los factores que inciden en el nivel de ventas de la Plaza Daza Mendoza, destacando la atención al cliente, la fidelización de clientes y los canales de comercialización. Se concluye que las estrategias de marketing digital son especialmente adecuadas, ya que son de fácil implementación y bajo costo, permitiendo una mayor difusión de productos y servicios. El análisis de los datos se realizó de manera rápida y comprensible, pero es recomendable desarrollar un proyecto más formal en el futuro para facilitar la aplicación práctica de estas estrategias por parte de los comerciantes.
La mediación y conciliación como procedimiento alternativo para aliviar el sistema judicial
Authors: Ariana Thais  , Maldonado-Ruiz Luis Mauricio
Published: September 2024

Resumen
Los principales desafíos que enfrenta la Función Judicial en nuestro país incluyen la acumulación de procesos y la lenta resolución de causas, entre otras dificultades. Para abordar esta situación, se busca promover el uso de métodos alternativos de resolución de conflictos, como la mediación, con el objetivo de empoderar a las personas para que resuelvan sus disputas de manera amigable y pacífica, especialmente en asuntos de interés público. Esto, a su vez, contribuirá a promover una cultura de paz en nuestra sociedad.
 
El artículo 190 de la Constitución de la República del Ecuador (2008) reconoce el arbitraje, la mediación y otros métodos alternativos como vías legítimas para resolver conflictos, sujetos a las disposiciones legales y aplicables en áreas donde la conciliación es posible por su naturaleza.
 
El propósito de este estudio es examinar de manera técnico-jurídica el papel de la mediación como medio pre procesal para aliviar la carga de trabajo del sistema judicial en cuestiones de interés público dentro del marco legal ecuatoriano. Se fundamenta en el derecho procesal, el cual proporciona las directrices para abordar los modos y procedimientos establecidos por la ley para resolver adecuada y formalmente las disputas planteadas por las partes involucradas, garantizando así el ejercicio efectivo del derecho a una justicia rápida y accesible para todos. Se analizarán aspectos introductorios de la mediación, sus características para resolver conflictos de interés público y, finalmente, se abordará su papel como política pública.
El Impacto del Herpes Simple en la Salud Mental en el Ecuador
Authors: Molina-Villafuerte Aydelin Yanella , Castro-Castro Yesenia Jamileth , Cañarte-Quimis Jairo Geovanny
Published: September 2024

El impacto psicológico asociado con el virus del herpes simple (VHS) en diferentes países revela una diversidad de experiencias emocionales y sociales que afectan significativamente la calidad de vida de las personas afectadas. Diseño: Revisión bibliográfica. Búsqueda de información: La recolección de datos de informaciones científicas publicadas durante los 5 últimos años, desde el 2020-2024 en de las distintas bases de datos como PubMed, Google académico, Elsevier Direct, Scielo entre otros. Criterios de inclusión: Se incluyeron fuentes de investigaciones primarias, y secundarias como artículos originales completos, sin restricción de idioma. El estudio abarca artículos intercontinentales, nivel internacional y a nivel Nacional. Resultados: La incidencia del herpes simple, En Ecuador, en el año 2022 en varios estudios se determinó que la prevalencia es de 10% a 25%. En el año 2023 se logró bajar la incidencia de la enfermedad, la menor incidencia fue del 2 al 20%, en otro estudio. En el 2024 se observa en mayor medida un 16% de casos en una muestra de 69 mujeres embarazadas, en menor medida se logra observar un 12,60% en una muestra de 142. tiene un impacto psicológico en personas de diferentes regiones del mundo. los afectados experimentaron vergüenza, aislamiento social, evitación de relaciones y una mayor sensibilidad al juicio y al rechazo social. La desinformación puede generar prejuicios y miedo. Se reconoció la necesidad de medicación en casos severos de depresión y ansiedad.
Deep learning in distinguishing pulmonary nodules as benign and malignant
Authors: Bilal Akıncı Muhammed , Özgökçe Mesut , Canayaz Murat , Durmaz Fatma , Özkaçmaz Sercan , Dündar İlyas , Türko Ensar , Göya Cemil
Published: September 2024

Background: Due to the high mortality of lung cancer, the aim was to find convolutional neural network models that can distinguish benign and malignant cases with high accuracy, which can help in early diagnosis with diagnostic imaging.

Methods: Patients who underwent tomography in our clinic and who were found to have lung nodules were retrospectively screened between January 2015 and December 2020. The patients were divided into two groups: benign (n=68; 38 males, 30 females; mean age: 59±12.2 years; range, 27 to 81 years) and malignant (n=29; 19 males, 10 females; mean age: 65±10.4 years; range, 43 to 88 years). In addition, a control group (n=67; 38 males, 29 females; mean age: 56.9±14.1 years; range, 26 to 81 years) consisting of healthy patients with no pathology in their sections was formed. Deep neural networks were trained with 80% of the three-class dataset we created and tested with 20% of the data. After the training of deep neural networks, feature extraction was done for these networks. The features extracted from the dataset were classified by machine learning algorithms. Performance results were obtained using confusion matrix analysis.

Results: After training deep neural networks, the highest accuracy rate of 80% was achieved with the AlexNET model among the models used. In the second stage results, obtained after feature extraction and using the classifier, the highest accuracy rate was achieved with the support vector machine classifier in the VGG19 model with 93.5%. In addition, increases in accuracy were noted in all models with the use of the support vector machine classifier.

Conclusion: Differentiation of benign and malignant lung nodules using deep learning models and feature extraction will provide important advantages for early diagnosis in radiology practice. The results obtained in our study support this view.
Diaphragmatic elevations following cardiac surgery
Authors: Civelek İsa , Ece Çelikten Ayla , Mehmet Özbek Hamdi , Boğaçhan Akkaya Bekir , Özen Anıl , Utku Unal Ertekin , Levent Birincioğlu Cemal
Published: September 2024

Background: This study aims to investigate the incidence, prognosis, and etiology of diaphragmatic elevation following cardiac surgery.

Methods: Between February 2019 and December 2019, a total of 888 patients (631 males, 257 females; mean age: 58.4±12.1 years; range, 19 to 84 years) who underwent cardiac surgery were retrospectively analyzed. A series of chest X-rays taken before and after surgery were analyzed to detect diaphragmatic elevation. The patients were divided into two groups: those without diaphragmatic elevation (Group 1, n=789) and those with diaphragmatic elevation (Group 2, n=99).

Results: Diaphragmatic elevation occurred in 11.14% of patients. Of these patients, 85% recovered within a year. Patients with concomitant chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and diaphragmatic elevation exhibited prolonged mechanical ventilation compared to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients without elevation. The incidence of diaphragmatic elevation was higher in coronary artery bypass grafting patients compared to others (p<0.001). A secondary analysis utilizing propensity score matching revealed topical cold slush as an independent risk factor for diaphragmatic elevation. Incidence and hospitalization duration were higher among patients exposed to topical cold slush (p=0.011 and p=0.002, respectively). Left internal mammary artery harvesting and diabetes mellitus were associated with increased incidence of diaphragmatic elevation.

Conclusion: Diaphragmatic elevation is frequent following cardiac surgery, particularly in coronary artery bypass grafting patients with diabetes mellitus. Among chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients, diaphragmatic elevation can lead to unfavorable clinical outcomes. Minimizing the use of topical cold slush and considering beating heart surgery may be prudent in high-risk groups to reduce diaphragmatic elevation incidence.
A narrative review on the evolution and impact of smart cannulas in minimally invasive procedures
Authors: Condello Ignazio
Published: September 2024

Background: This study aimed to explore the evolution and impact of smart cannulas in enhancing outcomes and expanding the scope of minimally invasive cardiac surgery.

Methods: In this study, a comprehensive review of the relevant literature was conducted, focusing on articles detailing the development, implementation, and outcomes associated with smart cannulas in cardiac surgery. PubMed, MEDLINE, and Google Scholar databases were searched until January 2024 using specific search terms related to smart cannulas and cardiac surgery. The review identified six studies, of which five met the inclusion criteria after screening titles and abstracts.

Results: Key findings included improved venous drainage, reduced complications, and enhanced surgical precision. From early prototypes to contemporary designs, smart cannulas demonstrated improved access, enhanced perfusion, and reduced complications compared to traditional cannulation methods. Additionally, advancements in technology-enabled remote access perfusion and facilitated complex procedures in pediatric and adult populations.

Conclusion: Smart cannulas represent a significant advancement in cardiac surgery, offering safer and more efficient alternatives to conventional cannulation techniques. The versatility and effectiveness of smart cannulas have paved the way for expanding the applications of minimally invasive cardiac surgery, ultimately benefiting patients through better improved outcomes and reduced morbidity. Continued research and innovation in smart cannula technology promise further enhancements in the field of cardiac surgery.
Analisis Dampak Lingkungan dari Peningkatan Jumlah Pembuangan sembarangan Putung Rokok di Gunung
Authors: Rohmah Cahyani Laura Ardiani
Published: September 2024

Abstrak : Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi dampak lingkungan dari peningkatan pembuangan sembarangan puntung rokok di kawasan gunung, yang merupakan destinasi wisata alam yang populer. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dan sumber literatur sebagai basis data, penelitian ini membahas potensi kebakaran hutan, kerusakan ekosistem, dan dampak kontaminasi lingkungan oleh zat kimia rokok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pembuangan rokok yang berdampak pada aspek abiotik, biotik, dan sosial lingkungan gunung. Kurangnya kesadaran pengunjung dan masyarakat lokal, bersama dengan keterlibatan yang minim dari instansi terkait, pengunjung, serta guide dan porter, menyebabkan penurunan kualitas lingkungan. Kesimpulan penelitian menekankan urgensi peningkatan pengawasan, implementasi kebijakan yang tegas, dan peningkatan kesadaran untuk menjaga keberlanjutan kawasan gunung dan mencegah kerusakan lingkungan lebih lanjut. Ancaman risiko kebakaran hutan menyoroti dampak lintas sektor, termasuk ekonomi, sosial, dan kesehatan. Penting untuk menyadari bahwa pembuangan sembarangan puntung rokok dapat merusak ekosistem lokal dan meningkatkan risiko kesehatan. Kesadaran dan tanggung jawab perokok aktif dalam membuang sampah perlu diperhatikan, dengan perluasan upaya edukasi untuk mengubah perilaku pembuangan sembarangan demi menjaga keberlanjutan lingkungan alam di kawasan gunung.
Kata kunci: Dampak; Gunung; Lingkungan; Puntung Rokok