bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Влияние изотермического отжига перед холодной прокаткой на механические свойства заэвтектоидной стали для высокопрочных холоднокатаных лент
Authors: Поспелов Иван Дмитриевич , Матвеева Дина Вагифовна
Published: January 2025

Исследовано влияние изотермического отжига на микроструктуру и механические свойства заэвтектоидной стали У10А для последующей холодной пластической деформации прокаткой. Для увеличения пластичности стали У10А предложен режим изотермического отжига, обеспечивающий удовлетворительную деформируемость при холодной прокатке. После такого отжига и последующей прокатки с относительным обжатием 67 % сталь имеет требуемые для высокопрочных холоднокатаных лент по ГОСТ 21996–76 значения предела прочности не ниже 1270 МПа и твердости не ниже 375 HV без риска повреждения прокатных валков.
Влияние температуры нагрева при закалке на фазовый состав и абразивную износостойкость машиностроительных сталей
Authors: Шарапова Валентина Анатольевна , Филиппов Михаил Александрович , Швейкин Владимир Павлович , Кудряшова Наталья Николаевна , Морозов Сергей Олегович
Published: January 2025

Проведено сравнительное исследование влияния температуры закалки из аустенитной области и межкритического интервала температур на микроструктуру, твердость, фазовый состав и абразивную износостойкость среднеуглеродистых машиностроительных сталей 45, 34ХН1М, 38ХН3МФА. Показано, что после закалки с нагревом выше Ас3 легированные стали 34ХН1М, 38ХН3МФА уступают стали Ст45 по абразивной износостойкости. Однако, после закалки из межкритического интервала температур эти стали по абразивной износостойкости превосходят сталь 45 на 10 % вследствие наличия в них гетерофазной структуры: высокоуглеродистого мартенсита, метастабильного аустенита, превращающегося на рабочей поверхности во фрикционный мартенсит при изнашивании, и феррита, способного к фрикционному двойникованию.
Исследование влияния технологических параметров процесса на температуру вспенивания пеноалюминия
Authors: Коростелева Н. Д. , Ганин С. В. , Кондратьев С. Ю.
Published: January 2025

С использованием испытательного комплекса Gleeble 3800 исследовано влияние технологических параметров на характеристики процесса вспенивания при получении пеноалюминия. Построены и проанализированы зависимости температуры начала процесса вспенивания от скорости нагрева и химического состава исходной шихты. Проведено математическое моделирование процесса вспенивания. Сформулированы практические рекомендации для выбора технологических параметров вспенивания при получении заготовок различной формы.
Влияние структурированных конгломератов из оксидов и нитрида на структуру и свойства композитов на основе Fe – Cr – Mn – Mo-сплава
Authors: Коновалов Максим Сергеевич , Ладьянов Владимир Иванович , Мокрушина Марина Ивановна , Овчаренко Павел Георгиевич
Published: January 2025

Исследованы металломатричные композиты на основе Fe – Cr – Mn – Mo-сплава, полученные методом самораспространяющегося высокотемпературного синтеза в варианте алюмобаротермии. Показано, что армирующие частицы в композите представляют собой структурированные конгломераты, в которых можно выделить две области: центральную (преимущественно состоит из оксида магния) и периферийную (преимущественно из нитрида алюминия). Повышение содержания неметаллической фазы приводит сначала к увеличению количества однотипных, преимущественно одиночно расположенных включений (при 1,09 – 1,73 % (масс.) фазы), а затем они объединяются в группировки (при 1,90 – 3,38 %(масс.) фазы). Установлено влияние концентрации структурированных конгломератов на механические свойства и износостойкость при сухом трении композитов.
Изменение кинетики упрочнения при старении магниевого сплава системы Mg – Y – Gd – Zr при легировании другими РЗМ
Authors: Лукьянова Е. А. , Добаткина Т. В. , Тарытина И. Е.
Published: January 2025

Исследовано влияние дополнительного легирования несколькими редкоземельными металлами в количестве до 5 % (масс.) на кинетику старения высокопрочного жаропрочного магниевого сплава ИМВ7-1 системы Mg – Y – Gd – Zr. Установлены закономерности влияния дополнительных редкоземельных металлов на свойства сплава ИМВ7-1 в зависимости от их атомного номера и принадлежности к цериевой или иттриевой группе.
Влияние электронно-пучковой обработки на структуру и фазовый состав покрытий системы TiB2 – Ag, нанесенных электровзрывным методом на медную подложку
Authors: Филяков Артем Дмитриевич , Почетуха Василий Витальевич , Романов Денис Анатольевич , Ващук Екатерина Степанова , Громов Виктор Евгеньевич
Published: January 2025

С использованием рентгеноструктурного анализа, сканирующей и просвечивающей электронной микроскопии исследована микроструктура нового композиционного TiB2 – Ag-покрытия с металлической матрицей, нанесенного методом электровзрывного напыления и модифицированного электронно-пучковой обработкой. Показано, что фазовый состав покрытий зависит от режима напыления, а последующая электронно-пучковая обработка его нормализует. Основными фазами полученного модифицированного покрытия являются Ag, TiB2 и B2O. После электронно-пучковой обработки микроструктура покрытия трансформируется. Наноструктура серебряной матрицы преобразуется в нанокристаллическую структуру со средним размером кристаллов от десятков до сотен нанометров.
Вклад В. И. Добаткина в развитие научных представлений и практического применения процессов структурного упрочнения алюминиевых сплавов
Authors: Захаров В. В.
Published: January 2025

Рассмотрены экспериментальные данные в области структурного упрочнения алюминиевых сплавов, полученные в последние годы и подтверждающие взгляды известного российского ученого В. И. Добаткина и его предвидение о возможности расширения промышленного использования структурно упрочненных материалов. Приведены примеры разработки и внедрения новых алюминиевых сплавов. Проанализированы особенности структурного упрочнения алюминиевых сплавов двух классов: термически не упрочняемых и упрочняемых.
Перспективы разработки новых высокопрочных магниевых сплавов
Authors: Лукьянова Е. А. , Тарытина И. Е. , Добаткина Т. В. , Мартыненко Н. С. , Рыбальченко О. В. , Добаткин С. В.
Published: January 2025

Показана перспективность разработки легких конструкционных сплавов на основе магния, легированных редкоземельными металлами (РЗМ). Проанализированы причины наибольшего упрочнения магниевых сплавов при легировании некоторыми РЗМ по отдельности и одновременно несколькими в различном сочетании. Выполнено сравнение полученных экспериментальных данных с опубликованными исследованиями.
Структура и фазовый состав сплава Ti – 6Al – 4V, полученного лазерной 3D печатью, после циклических испытаний на изгиб
Authors: Ежов И. В. , Казанцева Н. В. , Давыдов Д. И. , Виноградова Н. И.
Published: January 2025

Исследованы структура и фазовый состав методами растровой и просвечивающей электронной микроскопии после циклических испытаний на трехточечный изгиб при комнатной температуре образцов сплава Ti – 6Al – 4V, полученных с помощью лазерного принтера EOSINT 280M. Рассмотрены особенности процесса деформации при изгибе в исследуемых образцах. Показано, что в отличие от литого сплава, разрушающегося по хрупкому механизму, в сплаве Ti – 6Al – 4V, полученном лазерной 3D печатью, в условиях циклической деформации на изгиб происходит хрупко-вязкое разрушение, связанное с образованием новых пор в деформируемом образце.
Закономерности изменения неравновесной растворимости переходных металлов в алюминиевых сплавах
Authors: Захаров В. В.
Published: January 2025

Проанализированы особенности и закономерности изменения неравновесной растворимости переходных металлов в алюминии в двойных, тройных и более сложных сплавах на основе алюминия. Показан эффект многокомпонентного легирования, при котором усложнение состава сплава за счет увеличения числа переходных металлов повышает их неравновесную растворимость в алюминии. Установлено, что эффект многокомпонентного легирования реализуется в процессе быстрой кристаллизации (скорость охлаждения 103 – 104 °С/с) и обусловлен увеличением скорости кристаллизации из-за усиления предкристаллизационного переохлаждения.
Исследование микроструктуры и свойств сплавов Zn – 1 % Mg – 0,1 % Dy и Zn – 1 % Mg – 0,1 % Mn после кручения под высоким давлением
Authors: Мартыненко Н. С. , Темралиева Д. Р. , Табачкова Н. Ю. , Рыбальченко О. В. , Лукьянова Е. А. , Колтыгин А. В. , Добаткин С. В.
Published: January 2025

Исследованы микроструктура, механические свойства и коррозионная стойкость перспективных медицинских сплавов Zn – 1 % Mg – 0,1 % Dy и Zn – 1 % Mg – 0,1 % Mn после кручения под высоким давлением (КВД). Показано, что КВД способствует формированию в обоих сплавах ультрамелкозернистой структуры с размерами зерна α-Zn 450 – 700 нм, измельчению зернограничной магниевой фазы до наноразмеров и выделению частиц, богатых Mn и Dy. Такое измельчение структуры способствует одновременному росту прочности и пластичности сплавов без изменения их коррозионной стойкости. При этом скорость коррозии сплавов как до, так и после КВД не превышает 0,35 мм/год.
Clasificación de beneficios para la gestión del valor en proyectos de construcción
Authors: Cama Condori Hugo Anselmo , Panca Humpiri Luz Vanessa
Published: January 2025

Los beneficios crean valor positivo en los proyectos. Sin embargo, no se materializan porque los directores lo perciben como poco claros. Como respuesta se plantearon marcos de clasificación. Sin embargo, estos son inconsistentes. Este estudio tiene por objetivo sugerir un marco de clasificación de beneficios de proyectos de construcción para apoyar su gestión. Los datos se obtuvieron en 2 etapas, el primero se recogió de 19 entrevistas a directores ejecutivos y la segunda se recogió de 121 proyectos reales. Los resultados sugieren 11 grupos de beneficios; de estos 8 grupos corresponde para la organización propietaria (retorno de la inversión, ahorro de costos, mejora de la productividad, reducción de riesgos, mejora de la calidad, aprendizaje continuo, imagen organizacional y cultura de cumplimiento) y 3 grupos para el público en general (apoyo a la economía, bienestar social y protección ambiental). La clasificación sugerida puede mejorar la gestión de los beneficios de proyectos.
Satisfacción sobre el Diagnóstico e Intervención de Necesidades Educativas Específicas
Authors: Letamendi Hinojosa Daniel Enrique , Jurado Fernández Cristian Augusto
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar la satisfacción del proceso de diagnóstico e intervención para estudiantes que presentan necesidades educativas específicas en una unidad educativa de la ciudad de Guayaquil, república del Ecuador, 2023. El diseño de este estudio fue no experimental, con un estilo transversal y un enfoque de estudio cuantitativo, Se utilizaron encuestas de satisfacción sobre la intervención a Padres de Familia y Docentes de estudiantes con necesidades educativas específicas por parte de los profesionales intervinientes (DECE, UDAI y PAI), mediante el uso de la estadística descriptiva e inferencial se obtuvo la fuerte conclusión de que los encuestados demandan que los actores en mención deben aplicar herramientas de diagnóstico, psicoterapia y rehabilitación educativa en sus intervenciones.
Interrelación entre la contabilidad financiera y cultura organizacional de las entidades industriales, 2018-2024
Authors: Kwan Chung Chap Kau , Alegre Brítez Miguel Ángel
Published: January 2025

La investigación se basó en un enfoque cualitativo, combina una revisión sistemática de la literatura con el análisis de cinco casos de estudio de entidades industriales de diferentes sectores y tamaños. Los hallazgos revelan una interrelación compleja y dinámica entre la contabilidad financiera y la cultura organizacional. Se observa que las culturas organizacionales orientadas al control tienden a implementar sistemas contables más rigurosos, mientras que las culturas que valoran la innovación muestran mayor flexibilidad en la interpretación de las normas contables. Por otro lado, se evidencia que la adopción de ciertas prácticas contables, como la implementación de sistemas de contabilidad de costos detallados o la adopción de normas internacionales de información financiera, influyen significativamente en la cultura organizacional, promueven valores como la eficiencia, la transparencia y la comparabilidad. Los resultados de este estudio tienen implicaciones significativas para la gestión empresarial y la toma de decisiones financieras en el sector industrial, subrayan la importancia de considerar tanto los aspectos técnicos de la contabilidad como los elementos culturales de la organización para lograr una gestión efectiva y un desempeño financiero óptimo.
Between the Unbearable Weight and Lightness of the Past. Banal Silence in Spain’s Post-Dictatorship Memory Politics
Authors: de Luna Ignacio Brescó
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the role of silence in Spain’s post-dictatorship memory politics. More specifically, the paper examines the forgotten Spanish colonial past in North Africa vis-à-vis the so-called pact of silence that accompanied Spain’s transition to democracy after the Franco dictatorship. Drawing on various theoretical approaches in relation to collective memory, traditionally assumed associations between silence and forgetting are questioned. As is argued, silence may nurture and preserve memory just as it may also feed into forgetting. In the former case, silence typically enshrouds a living memory of a past that still weighs on the present, as the pact of silence in Spain clearly illustrates. In the latter case, silence signals a past perceived as already left behind and alien to society’s current problems, as is the case of the Spanish colonial past in North Africa. In order to further explore the latter case, the notion of banal silence is introduced. Such notion points to cases where silence over certain contentious historical issues goes unnoticed by society, thus becoming naturalized. The paper concludes with some final reflexions on memory, banal silence and political change.
What is fair about gender-fair hiring policies? Policy justifications do not make gender quotas fairer
Authors: Xiao Hualin , Malik Muhammad , Strickland Brent
Published: January 2025

Corporate gender quotas have been widely introduced across Western countries to address women’s underrepresentation in economic leadership roles. The adoption of quota policies rests upon the belief that these policies are desirable since the goal is to instill gender equality in society. The current research investigated UK participants’ evaluations of three hiring policies: merit-based candidate selection, shortlist gender quota, and outcome gender quota, on the perceived fairness and efficiency in selecting the most qualified candidate. In Experiment 1, we compared participants’ evaluations of hiring policies when no policy justification was given; in Experiment 2, we tested for the effects of quota justifications (gender disparity vs. gender discrimination) on participants’ attitudes toward hiring policies. Results of both experiments showed more positive evaluations of merit-based hiring than gender quotas, and quota justifications had no effect on participants’ preference for merit-based hiring over gender quota policies. The more positive appraisal of merit-based hiring, relative to gender quotas, was found for both men and women. Results also revealed that people’s evaluations of hiring policies were moderated by their moral attitudes toward gender equality. Specifically, greater moral commitment to gender equality was associated with more positive appraisals of outcome quotas. However, even amongst strongly morally committed participants, they still surprisingly demonstrated a preference for competency-based hiring measures. Taken together, this research revealed a mismatch between the presumed public opinion and people’s actual attitudes toward gender quotas, which should be considered for the design of future equality interventions and policies.
Teacher competence in inclusive mathematics education: Examining the effects of an innovative professional development program on teacher noticing
Authors: Kaiser Gabriele , Bastian Anton , König Johannes , Ross Natalie , Klee-Schramm Isabelle , Sommer Dennis , Strauß Sarah , Rott Benjamin
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the effects of an innovative professional development program aimed at enhancing teacher noticing skills and professional knowledge in inclusive (mathematics) education in secondary algebra instruction. A total of 653 participants, comprising master’s students, teachers in preparatory service, and in-service teachers from Germany, participated in a pretest–posttest evaluation design that included a control group. The program comprised 18 hours of coursework that integrated novel teaching materials and video-based learning activities that combined both mathematics pedagogical and general pedagogical perspectives on teacher noticing and associated knowledge.The results indicated significant improvements in teachers’ noticing skills and professional knowledge for the intervention group across all investigated facets, particularly for teacher noticing under a pedagogical perspective and mathematics pedagogical knowledge, compared to a control group that exhibited no significant changes. Effect sizes ranged from small to medium, suggesting that the professional development program effectively improved participants’ knowledge of inclusive teaching and their abilities to perceive, interpret, and make decisions in inclusive contexts. Notably, master’s students exhibited the most substantial gains in all competencies, while in-service teachers primarily improved their teacher noticing from a pedagogical perspective.The findings underscore the importance of tailored professional development for fostering teacher noticing in inclusive mathematics education and yield valuable insights into the competencies necessary for inclusive (mathematics) education.
The relation between parent-child attachment and adolescent intent attributions: The mediating role of self-esteem
Authors: LI Danyang
Published: January 2025

At present, violence and bullying events on domestic campuses take place frequently, attracting the great attention of parents, schools and the whole society. While we are concerned about the aggressive behaviours of young people, we should also pay attention to the internal factors that lead to these explicit behaviours. Hostile attribution is one of the important indicators. Inthe current study, we have recruited 285 students from a junior middle school in Xiamen to figure out the relationship among parent-child attachment, hostile attributions and self-esteem. We used Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (IPPA), Asher's Assessment of Intent Attributions and Rosenberg's self-esteem. The results showed that: (1) grades, single-child family or not, urban household registration or not had significant effects on subjects’ parent-child attachment, self-esteem, hostile attributions: The level of self-esteem of students in second grade was significantly higher than that of the first grade; Students in single-child families had a higher quality of parent-child attachment, self-esteem and less hostile attributions; Children in rural household registration were more likely to show hostility in physically provocative circumstances, while urban children are more likely to show hostility in a contextual relationship. (2) Parent-child attachment showed a significant negative correlation with hostility attribution and a positive correlation with self-esteem, while the level of self-esteem was negatively correlated with students’ hostility attributions. (3) Self-esteem can play a mediating role in the relationship between parent-child attachment (including father-child attachment and mother-child attachment) and hostile attribution, especially in pro-social context self-esteem plays a complete mediating role.
Validity and test-retest reliability of the VO2 Master metabolic analyser: A laboratory and artistic gymnastics-specific evaluation
Authors: Seemann-Sinn Alexander , Rüdrich Peter , Naundorf Falk , Sandau Ingo
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study assessed validity and reliability of the mobile metabolic analyser VO2 Master under laboratory and gymnastics-specific conditions for assessment of oxygen uptake (VO2) and minute ventilation (VE). Methods: For validity testing six metabolic rates (from 1.0 to 4 L·min-1) were reproduced by a metabolic simulator (VacuMed) and VE and VO2 were measured by two different VO2 Master devices (serial number 3209 and 3212). To evaluated test-retest reliability nine German junior national squad gymnasts (age 16.4 ± 1.0 years; height 168.2 cm; weight 59.4 kg) performed a circle test and nine (seven male and 2 female) athletic adults (age 29.7 ± 4.9 years; height 177.8 ± 7.4 cm; weight 71.3 ± 6.6 kg) performed a floor-specific test. Validity was assessed by Deming regression analysis, Bland-Altman plots, concordance correlation coefficient (CCC) and mean percentage error (MPE), for VE and VO2. Test-retest reliability was analysed using standard error of measurement (% SEM), the intra-class correlation coefficient (ICC2,1) and Bland-Altman plots for VO2mean, VO2peak, O2 deficit and O2 integral. Results: The VO2 Masters shows a MPE of 10.44 ±1.48%. and 7.56 ±1.97 % (3212) and 6.73 ±1.93 % and 7.56 ±1.45 % for VO2 and VE. The CCCs of 0.97 and 0.99 for VO2 and 0.98 for VE indicate a substantial to almost perfect agreement between VacuMed and VO2 Masters. In CT, VO2mean, VO2peak, O2 deficit and O2 integral showed ICCs between 0.74 and 0.95. and % SEM of ≤10% and ≤5%. In FST, VO2mean, VO2peak, O2 deficit and O2 integral showed ICCs between 0.76 and 0.94 and values of ≤10% and ≤5% for % SEM. Conclusions: The VO2 Master is a practicable, reliable and valid metabolic analyser to measure VO2 and VE during short term exercises like artistic gymnastics routines.
Americans’ support for climate justice
Authors: Carman Jennifer Paige , Lu Danning , Ballew Matthew , Low Joshua , Verner Marija , Rosenthal Seth A. , Barendregt-Ludwig Kristin , Torres Gerald , Gelobter Michel , McKenney Kate , Burga Irene , Magaña Mark , Amer Saad , Williams Romona Taylor , Burgess Montana , McRae Grace , Larson Annika , Salgado Manuel , Kioko Leah Ndumi , Marlon Jennifer R. , Thier Kathyrn , Kotcher John , Maibach Edward , Leiserowitz Anthony
Published: January 2025

Collaborating with climate justice practitioners, we conducted a nationally representative survey of U.S. adults (n = 1,011) to measure and explore predictors of Americans’ climate justice beliefs and intentions to engage in related behaviors. We find that only about one-third of Americans have heard of climate justice, but about half of Americans support climate justice goals once they are explained. Support for climate justice is predicted by many factors, including views about global warming, perceptions of climate and racial injustice, cultural worldviews, and demographics including racial identity, gender, and political party/ideology. Our study suggests a need to build public awareness of the term “climate justice,” the disproportionate harms of climate change, and how climate justice initiatives will address these harms. Our study also illustrates how researchers might incorporate practitioner perspectives in national and international studies on climate justice.
A growing gender divide among young adults in ideological left–right self-placement? Evidence from 32 European countries
Authors: Nennstiel Richard , Hudde Ansgar
Published: January 2025

Growing gender differences in political ideology among young people are a major concern because of their potential long-term societal implications. This study examines ideological shifts between young men and women in 32 European countries from 1990 to 2023. Using data from several Eurobarometer surveys, we analyze the left–right self-placement of over 466,089 individuals aged 20–29. We find heterogeneity in the extent and development of ideological gender gaps. In 14 countries, the ideological positions of women and men are almost equal. In seven countries there is a very modern gender gap in political ideology, with women being more left-wing than men, which has remained roughly stable since the 1990s. Finally, in 11 countries, a modern gender gap has emerged or widened over time. The mainly small to moderate gender gaps with important differences between countries contradict the narrative of a strong and uniform shift towards a modern gender gap in political ideology.
Less is More: Quantization of Deep Neural Networks
Authors: Brady Steele
Published: January 2025

This project investigates the effects of weight quantization on deep neural network performance, focusing on image datasets. Weight quantization reduces the precision of model weights which leads to reduction in model size and computational requirements, making them suitable for resource-constrained devices. The project explores the impact of these techniques on model accuracy, training efficiency, and generalization capabilities. The research is motivated by the need to develop efficient and effective deep learning models for image classification tasks that can be easily deployed in real-world applications.
Error report for Lades et al. (2020)
Authors: ERROR
Published: January 2025

DECISION AND RECOMMENDATION Lades, Laffan, Daly, & Delaney (2020) “Daily emotional well‐being during the COVID‐19 pandemic” was determined to contains Moderate Errors that do not affect the core conclusions. That is, errors that have the benefit of being detectable thanks to the presence and sharing of research materials, whose scope is moderate given that a large proportion of the reported results are affected (likely to a small degree), but which do not affect the article’s core conclusions. A determination of Moderate Errors involves the recommendation that the authors seek a correction.Following the ERROR project’s emergent guidelines, the recommendations associated with a Moderate Errors decision are as follows: -The report, author response, and recommendation have been posted on the ERROR website (error.reviews/reviews/lades-2020) and as a preprint on PsyArXiv (osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/8gtz2). Their associated materials have been posted to OSF (see osf.io/2q3ay).-The authors are asked to recognize these errors in future discussions of the article. -The authors are recommended to pursue a correction notice with the journal. Specifically, with regard to:oThe text on p. 905 states that multiple testing corrections were used. However, corrections were in fact only applied to results in the supplementary materials and not any results reported in the article itself. 11 of 42 (26.2%) statistically significant results reported in the article were not significant after multiple testing corrections. Although, these do not alter the main conclusions. The use of multiple testing corrections should either (a) more clearly state that these corrections were applied only to the results reported in the supplementary materials and not any results reported in the article, or (b) all results reported in text should be those with the multiple testing corrections applied. oThe primary analyses reported in the article did not acknowledge dependencies in the data (i.e., each participant completed the survey multiple times). The authors agreed with the reviewer that they should have employed clustered Standard Errors to acknowledge these dependencies. Applying clustered Standard Errors changes the statistical significance of one result (positive affect ~ schooling children), although this does not change the core conclusions. Corrections should be made to the Standard Errors reported in text, the Confidence Intervals in all panels of Figure 1 and Figure S1, and the results reported in Table S2. The “†” significance bar should be removed from the positive affect ~ schooling children result in Table S2.oAll analyses and summary statistics should use corrected data that use unique participant IDs. A small number of duplicate participant IDs were found by the reviewer, which the authors argue are distinct participants but are not treated as such in the reported analysis. Correcting this error may produce additional changes in the results of the regressions reported in the text, tables, and plots. These magnitude of any such changes is currently unknown but likely to be very small.
Valuing Your Partner More: Linking Emotional Intelligence to Better Relationship Quality
Authors: Xiao Hester , Double Kit S , Pinkus Rebecca T. , MacCann Carolyn
Published: January 2025

Emotional intelligence (EI) has been positively associated with relationship quality in romantic couples, but few studies have examined the mechanisms underlying this association. The current study examines the mediating role of extrinsic emotion regulation (regulating your partner’s emotions) on the associations between EI and relationship quality. Specifically, we studied the mediating effects of three extrinsic regulation strategies involving high engagement with the partner’s emotions (cognitive reframing, receptive listening, and valuing). Heterosexual couples (N = 175) completed three waves of surveys across 14 weeks from August to October 2021. EI, extrinsic emotion regulation strategies, and relationship quality were measured at three time points. Actor-Partner Interdependence Mediation Models (APIMeMs) were applied to analyse the dyadic data. Results showed that valuing one’s partner was the only significant mediator linking EI to relationship quality. For both men and women, individuals' EI is associated with better relationship quality for themselves and their partners, through their extrinsic emotion regulation behaviours of valuing their partners. These findings underscore the importance of fostering EI and mutual valuing within couples, which relates to healthier and more successful romantic relationships.
Popular music and movies as autobiographical memory cues
Authors: Hanson Julien , Frame Jessica , Bai Elena , Mehl Kendra , Jakubowski Kelly , Belfi Amy
Published: January 2025

Research on music-evoked autobiographical memories has grown rapidly in recent years, suggesting that music can be an effective stimulus for cueing memories from one’s life. One challenging aspect of this type of research is creating a stimulus set that is effective at cueing autobiographical memories in a wide range of individuals. The present work sought to address this issue by creating a normed stimulus set of popular music and popular movie cues. In addition to this methodological aim, we had an empirical aim to identify differences between autobiographical memories cued by music and movies. Participants (N=248) either listened to excerpts of popular music or viewed clips of popular movies. After each stimulus, participants rated it on several dimensions, including emotional valence, emotional arousal, familiarity, and autobiographical salience. Results indicated that certain songs and movies are autobiographically salient across a wide age range of participants. Additionally, we identified that musical cues show a significantly more pronounced reminiscence bump than movie cues, suggesting that music from the reminiscence bump period of life is more effective at triggering memories. Overall, these data provide an important resource for researchers wishing to use popular media to cue autobiographical memories, as well as indicating differences between memories cued by music and movies.
Agricultural Marketing as a Mean of Poverty Alleviation in Nepal
Authors: Acharya Ved Raj
Published: January 2025

Not Available.
Economics Return to Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Education: A Case Study of Ilam Municipality of Eastern Nepal
Authors: Dahal Arjun
Published: January 2025

Not Available
Analysis of Fuel Wood Position in Balochistan, Pakistan
Authors: Akhtar Qazi Mahammad Tousif
Published: January 2025

Available with full text.
Bibliometric Analysis of Machine Learning Models for Stock Price Prediction
Authors: Khadka Prajjwol Bikram , Karki Dipendra
Published: January 2025

Machine learning models are becoming more popular for predicting stock prices. Their advanced algorithms often perform better than traditional statistical methods. This study aims to carry out a bibliometric analysis using VosViewer. It focuses on the number, variety, and connections of studies related to stock price prediction using Support Vector Machines (SVM), Random Forests, and Deep Learning techniques. Boolean operators were used to search for and filter relevant articles from the Dimensions database. We conducted a manual review to select only high-quality studies, resulting in 55 peer-reviewed articles for analysis.The analysis highlights important trends, influential studies, and collaborative networks in the field. This provides a clear overview of how machine learning models are developing for stock price prediction. There has been a notable rise in publications since 2013, with major contributions from institutions in the United States, the United Kingdom, India, and China. Emerging themes, especially deep learning applications, have been identified. However, there is still a lack of in-depth academic evaluation of these models.This study stresses the need for more empirical research to address algorithmic biases and improve model reliability. The findings offer useful insights for researchers and practitioners, guiding future studies and helping to develop more accurate stock price prediction models.
शाब्दिकालङ्कारिकयोर्मते व्यञ्जनावृत्तिविचारः {A Study About the Connotation Between Grammarians and Rhetoricians}
Authors: भोलानारायण Bholanarayan रेग्मी Regmi
Published: January 2025

हितानुशासनरूपस्य शास्त्रस्य पदपदार्थरूपत्वं सर्वसिद्धं वर्तते । एवं सति पदे पदार्थे च सम्बन्धरूपेण व्यञ्जनाया अपरिहार्यत्वात् शाब्दिकानां मते वर्णपदवाक्यजातिव्यक्तिभेदेन अष्टौ स्फोटाः सन्ति । तेषु अखण्डवाक्यस्फोटस्यैव मुख्यतं शब्दब्रह्मण स्वरूपं च स्वीर्कतं विद्यते । स च स्फोटः स्फुटत्यर्थो यस्मादशौ स्फोटः । स्फुट्यत अर्थ अनेन इति स्फोटः वा । शब्दार्थोभयात्मकः स्फोटः सिद्धः । तच्च प्राकृतध्वनिव्यङ्गयत्वे सति निराकाङ्क्षार्थ बोधजनकत्वं स्फोटत्वम् । एतादृशं लक्षणं स्फोटस्य ध्वनि व्यङ्ग्यत्वं व्यञ्जनां विना न सम्भवति । यतः शाब्दिकानां मते व्यञ्जनावृतिरावश्यकी एवञ्च आलङ्कारिकाणां साहित्यशास्त्रे काव्यत्वं रसास्वादेन ब्रह्मसहोदरत्वं व्यङ्ग्यत्वं च न सम्भवति । हितेन सह सहितं, तस्य भावः कर्म वा साहित्यम् । व्यञ्जनाविरहेण लोकोपकारकत्वमपि न सम्भवेत । अतः तस्या वृतेहेः परिशीलनं विद्येते । सा च परार्थाऽभिधानां लक्ष्यते परशब्देन परत्वमर्थशब्देन च आत्मीयत्वं बोद्ध्यम् । एवञ्च परार्थबोधकत्वे सति स्वार्थबोधकत्वं वृत्तित्वमिति फलति । अपि च शाब्दबोधजनकज्ञानविषयपदपदार्थसम्बन्धत्वं वृत्तित्त्वमिति वैयाकरणनये शब्दशक्तिरूपा वृत्तिस्त्रिधा भवति यथा अभिधालक्षणाव्यञ्जनेति नागेशैर्मञ्जूषायामुक्तम् परं परार्थाऽभिधानत्वेन कृत्तद्धितसमासैकशेषसनाद्यन्तधातुरूपाः पञ्चवृत्तयो भट्टोजिदीक्षितेन समासादौ उक्ताः, तासु व्यञ्जनाविषये विवदमानानां दार्शनिकान्तराणाम्मतमतिक्रम्य वैयाकरणानां मते व्यञ्जना नाम मुख्यार्थबाधनिरपेक्षबोधजनको मुख्यार्थसम्बद्धासम्बद्धसाधारणः प्रसिद्धाप्रसिद्धार्थविषयको वक्त्रादिवैशिष्ट्यज्ञानप्रतिभाद्युद्बुद्धः संस्कार विशेषेति परमलघुमञ्जूषायां विवृतम् । प्रतिभा च नवनवोन्मेषशालिनीबुद्धिः । वक्त्रादिवैशिष्ट्यसहकारेण जन्मान्तरीयतद्धी जनकत्वप्रकारकज्ञानजन्यसंस्कारोद्बोधजबुद्धिरूपा, वासनाविशेषरूपेति वा । तथा च शक्तिरेतज्जन्मानुभूतैव बोधजनिका व्यञ्जना तु जन्मान्तरं गृहीता अपि बोध्या विशेषोऽत्र वर्तते । आलङ्कारिकास्तु शक्तिस्त्रिधा अभिधालक्षणाव्यञ्जनेति वदन्ति सा च व्यञ्जनाऽभिधेयः शक्यलक्ष्यतात्पर्यार्थातिरिक्तो व्यङ्ग्यत्वेन प्रतिपाद्यो वस्त्वलङ्काररसास्वादनैकलक्षणे बोध्यः = प्रत्याय्यः । स एव शब्दस्य अर्थस्यान्तरिकी वृत्तिव्र्यञ्जना उच्यते । वैयाकरणास्तु वृत्तिस्त्रिधा शक्ति–लक्षणा– व्यञ्जनेति वदन्ति । इत्थमत्र कथने विभेदेऽपि उभयोर्मते त्रिधैवशब्दशक्तिरित्यत्र विवादो नास्ति, वैयाकरणैरङ्गीकृतया व्यञ्जनया निपातानां द्योतकत्वं स्फोटस्याऽभिव्यङ्ग्यत्वञ्चानयैव शब्दशक्त्या सिद्धा । आलङ्कारिकाणां नये तु व्यञ्जनां विना व्यङ्ग्यकाव्यत्वादीनां काव्ये सर्वजनाऽभिरुचिकरत्वं ब्रह्मसहोदररसस्वरूपत्वञ्च न सम्भवति, तच्च अनयैव शक्त्या प्रतिपादिता अभिहिता वा नान्योपायैः सम्भवति । अत आलङ्कारिकवैयाकरणयोर्मतं एतद्विषये किम् ? कथञ्च व्यञ्जनाया विभेदव्यङ्ग्यत्वं प्रत्यपादि ? स एव विषयोऽत्र प्रतिपाद्यते ।
विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइरालाको मेरो जीवन कथाका सामाजिक र साहित्यिक विशेषताहरू
Authors: शर्मा Sharma उर्मिला Urmila
Published: January 2025

प्रस्तुत लेख विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइरालाको ‘मेरो जीवन कथा’ मा अभिव्यक्त सामाजिक र साहित्यिक वैशिष्ट्यको निरूपणमा केन्द्रित छ । गुणात्मक उपागममा आधारित प्रस्तुत लेखमा विश्लेषणात्मक विधिको प्रयोग गरी विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइरालाको मेरो जीवन कथामा प्रयुक्त सामाजिक र साहित्यिक वैशिष्ट्यको निर्क्योल गरिएको छ । त्यसैले यसमा उनको मेरो जीवन कथा कृतिलाई प्राथमिक सामग्रीका रूपमा लिई यससँग सम्बन्धित लेख तथा पुस्तकलाई द्वितीयक सामग्रीका रूपमा ग्रहण गरिएको छ । सामग्रीको सङ्कलन पुस्तकालय कार्यबाट गरिएको छ । लेखकको बाल्यकालको आत्मपरक वर्णनमा आधारित यो प्रबन्ध जीवनीका रूपमा लेखिएको छ र लेखन शैली समाख्यानात्मक र वर्णनात्मक रहेको छ । यस रचनाले ऐतिहासिक घटना, पारिवारिक जीवन, राजनीतिक परिवेश र कलात्मक प्रस्तुतिलाई महइभ्व दिएको छ । यस रचनालाई विचारपरक निबन्ध, बाल्यकालीन आत्मकथा र घटनाप्रधान प्रबन्ध पनि मान्न सकिन्छ तापनि यसमा कोइरालाको चिन्तनले महत्त्व पाएको छ । प्रस्तुत अध्ययनबाट विश्वेश्वरप्रसाद कोइरालाको यस कृतिमा उनको विद्रोहात्मक प्रवृत्ति, स्वकर्तव्य, मातृवात्सल्य र पितृभक्ति, अजातशत्रुताको भावना, प्रजातान्त्रिक राजनीतिक चिन्तन जस्ता सामाजिक वैशिष्ट्यका साथै समाख्यानात्मकता, समालोचकीयता, कुशल औपन्यासिक सङ्गठन र कलात्मक सौन्दर्य जस्ता साहित्यिक वैशिष्ट्य पाइन्छन् भन्ने निष्कर्ष प्राप्त भएको छ ।
प्राज्ञिक लेखनमा अभिलेखीकरण पद्धति
Authors: लुइटेल Luitel गोविन्दप्रसाद Govindaprasad
Published: January 2025

प्राज्ञिक लेखनअन्तर्गत अभिलेखीकरण पद्धतिको परिचय र यसको प्रयोगसँग सम्बद्ध भई प्रस्तुत लेखमा अभिलेखीकरण पद्धतिको सैद्धान्तिक आधारको निरूपण गरिएको छ । प्राज्ञिक लेखनमा अभिलेखीकरण पद्धतिले उद्धरण तथा सन्दर्भसामग्रीको व्यवस्थापनलाई बुभाउँछ । यसअन्तर्गत रहेर प्रस्तुत आलेखमा उद्धरणको प्रयोग, कोष्ठकीय सन्दर्भ टिप्पणी तथा सन्दर्भसामग्री सूचीकरणको व्यवस्थापन एवम् तिनको अन्तरसम्बन्धको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । प्राज्ञिक लेखन तर्क पद्धतिमा आधारित वस्तुपरक, व्यवस्थित एवम् वैज्ञानिक लेखन भएकाले यो निश्चित पद्धतिमा आधारित हुन्छ । प्राज्ञिक लेखनको अभिलेखीकरण पद्धति यसै विषयसँग सम्बद्ध भएको हुनाले अभिलेखन पद्धतिको सैद्धान्तिक आधारको स्थापना यस अध्ययनमा गरिएको छ । यसका लागि सामग्रीका रूपमा विभिन्न शोधप्रतिवेदन र शोधसँग सम्बद्ध पुस्तक तथा लेखहरूलाई छनौट गरिएको छ । सामग्री छनौट गर्दा नमुना पद्धतिको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । सामग्री विश्लेषणमा गुणात्मक अध्ययन पद्धतिको अवलम्बन गरिएको छ । यो सैद्धान्तिक अध्ययन भएकाले यसमा निष्कर्षको सामान्यीकरणमार्पmत अभिलेखीकरण पद्धतिको सैद्धान्तिक स्वरूपको निर्माण गरिएको छ । अभिलेखीकरण पद्धतिको समुचित प्रयोगबाट नै उपयुक्त प्राज्ञिक लेखन गर्न सम्भव हुने हुनाले प्राज्ञिक लेखकलाई यसको राम्रो दख्खल हुनु आवश्यक छ भन्ने निष्कर्ष यस लेखमा प्रस्तुत छ । नेपाली भाषाका लागि छुट्टै अभिलेखीकरण पद्धतिको आवश्यकता रहेकाले यसका लागि हालको प्रयोगको अवस्था र नेपाली भाषाको अनुकूलताका दृष्टिले एपिए शैलीलाई आधार मानी त्यसलाई अनुकूलन गर्नु उपयुक्त हुन्छ भन्ने कुरालाई प्राप्तिका रूपमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । यस अध्ययनले त्यसका निम्ति एउटा सैद्धान्तिक आधार दिएको कुरा यसमा प्रस्तुत छ ।
तपन उपन्यासमा सबाल्टर्न चेतना
Authors: श्रेष्ठ Shrestha चन्द्रमान Chandraman
Published: January 2025

प्रस्तुत शोधलेख शरद पौडेलद्वारा लिखित तपन उपन्यासको सबाल्टर्न चेतनाका आधारमा अध्ययन गरिएको छ । ग्राम्सीको प्रभुत्वसम्बन्धी अवधारणालाई लिएर रन्जित गुहाको नेतृत्वमा भारतमा सन् १९८२ देखि सवाल्टर्न अध्ययन समूहको आरम्भ भएको हो । सबाल्टर्न अध्ययन इतिहास अध्ययनबाट प्रारम्भ भएको हो । यसले पिछडिएका दलित, किसान, मजदुर र महिलाहरूको अस्तित्वलाई इतिहासमा अभिलेखीकृत ग–यो । सबाल्टर्न चेतनालाई साहित्यको अध्ययनमा प्रयोग गर्नमा गायत्री चक्रवर्ती स्पिभाकले महत्त्वपूर्ण योगदान पु–याएकी छन् । यस लेखमा एन्टोनियो ग्राम्सी, रन्जित गुहा तथा गायत्री चक्रवर्ती स्पिभाकका सबाल्टर्नसम्बन्धी मुख्य मान्यताहरूलाई आधार बनाएर तपन उपन्यासको अध्ययन गरिएको छ । यसमा प्राथमिक सामग्रीका रूपमा तपन उपन्यासलाई लिइएको छ भने सबाल्टर्न अध्ययनसँग सम्बन्धित लेख तथा पुस्तकहरूलाई द्वितीयक सामग्रीका रूपमा ग्रहण गरिएको छ । सामग्रीको सङ्कलन पुस्तकालय कार्यबाट गरिएको छ । आरम्भमा सिद्धान्त प्रस्तुत गरी उपन्यासको विश्लेषण गरिएकाले यसमा निगमनात्मक पद्धति अवलम्बन गरिएको छ । अध्ययनका क्रममा तपन उपन्यासले नेपाली समाजका सबाल्टर्न वर्गको समस्यालाई उठाएको र उनीहरूमा प्रतिरोधी चेतनाको विकास क्रमशः हुँदै गएको कुरालाई प्रस्तुत गरेको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । जातीय, लैङ्गिक, आर्थिक तथा सामाजिक दृष्टिले सबाल्टर्न बन्न पुगेका वर्ग वा समुदायको पीडा र उनीहरूमा विकसित हुँदै गएको मुक्तिकामी चेतलाई यस उपन्यासले महत्त्वका साथ प्रस्तुत गरेको निचोड यस लेखमा निकालिएको छ ।
राधा उपन्यासमा नारी प्रतिनिधित्व
Authors: न्यौपाने Neupane दीपकप्रसाद Deepak Prasad
Published: January 2025

कृष्ण धरावासीको राधा उपन्यासमा नारी चरित्रको प्रतिनिधित्व अध्ययनमा केन्द्रित प्रस्तुत लेख गुणात्मक अनुसन्धान ढाँचामा आधारित रहेको छ । यसमा सामग्रीको सङ्कलन पुस्तकालयीय कार्यबाट गरिएको छ भने उक्त सामग्रीको सूक्ष्म पठन तथा अर्थापन विधिका माध्यमबाट विश्लेषण गरी निष्कर्ष प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ । यस लेखमा सांस्कृतिक अध्ययनका क्षेत्रमा प्रभाव पार्न सफल नारीवादी अध्ययनअन्तर्गतको प्रतिनिधित्वसम्बन्धी मान्यतालाई मुख्य सैद्धान्तिक आधार बनाइएको छ । नारीवादी अध्ययनमा पितृसत्तात्मक समाजको दमनमा परेका नारीहरूको वस्तुस्थितिको अध्ययन गरी नारी वर्गमा त्यसको केकस्तो प्रभाव परेको छ भन्ने कुरा हेरिन्छ । सीमान्तीकृत नारीहरूको अवस्थाको विश्लेषणलाई अहिले सांस्कृतिक अध्ययनले आफ्नो उर्वर क्षेत्र बनाएको छ । यस लेखमा राधा उपन्यासमा नारी पात्रहरूलाई केकसरी कुन रूपमा प्रतिनिधित्व गराइएको छ भन्ने कुरालाई नै विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यस अध्ययनबाट कृष्ण धरावासीको राधा उपन्यासमा महाभारतका नारी चरित्रहरूको विनिर्माण गरी तिनीहरूलाई पितृसत्तात्मक समाजमा पुरुषका शोषण तथा दमनबाट प्रताडित भई जीवन निर्वाह गर्न बाध्य चरित्रका रूपमा प्रतिनिधित्व गराइएको निष्कर्ष प्राप्त भएको छ । पुरुषप्रधान समाजमा नारीले भोग्नुपरेका पीडा र नारीविद्रोहलाई प्रस्तुत गर्ने उद्देश्य राखेर यस कृतिको निर्माण गरिएको हुनाले यहाँ नारीले भोग्नुपरेका पीडा र दासतालाई मुख्य रूपमा देखाउन खोजिएको सारवस्तु अभिव्यक्त भएको छ ।
निद्रा आएन कथाको रचनाविधान
Authors: श्रेष्ठ Shrestha नेत्रबहादुर Netra Bahadur
Published: January 2025

प्रस्तुत अध्ययन ‘निद्रा आएन कथाको रचनाविधान’ विश्लेषणमा आधारित छ । कथाको रचनाविधानले कथाको निर्माणप्रक्रियालाई बुझाउँछ । कथाको रचनाविधानको अध्ययनबाट कथाको समग्र रूपाकृतिको निरूपण गर्न सकिने हुनाले समीक्षाशास्त्रमा यसको महत्त्व रहेको पाइन्छ । यस अध्ययनमा कथाको रचनाविधानसम्बन्धी प्रारूप प्रस्तुत गर्दै विवेच्य कथाको रचनाविधानको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । कथाको रचनाविधानअन्तर्गत संरचना र रूपविन्यास पर्दछन् । यस अध्ययनमा प्रस्तुत कथाको संरचनाअन्तर्गत कथावस्तु, पात्रविधान, दृष्टिविन्दु तथा सारवस्तुको सूक्ष्म विश्लेषण गरी ती तत्त्वहरूको अन्तरसम्बन्ध र कलापक्षको निरूपण गरिएको हुँदा यसमा निगमनात्मक विधि अवलम्बन गरिएको छ । यसमा रूपविन्यासको पनि सूक्ष्म अध्ययन गरी यसको कथात्मक सौन्दर्यको मापन र संरचना पक्षसँगको अन्तरसम्बन्धको समीक्षा गरिएको छ । यसमा ‘निद्रा आएन’ कथालाई प्राथमिक सामग्रीका रूपमा ग्रहण गरी कथाको रचनाविधानसँग सम्बन्धित पुस्तक तथा लेखहरूलाई द्वितीयक सामग्रीका रूपमा ग्रहण गरिएको छ । सामग्रीको सङ्कलन पुस्तकालय कार्यबाट गरिएको छ । यस अध्ययनबाट प्रस्तुत कथामा कथानकको संरचना वा रूपविन्यासको उपयुक्त संयोजन भएका कारण रचनाविधानका दृष्टिले यसको कथाकला परिपुष्ट रहेको निष्कर्ष प्राप्त भएको छ ।
Study of problems and solutions caused by the impact of digitalization in non-banking financial institutions (with special reference of Chhattisgarh)
Authors: Agrahari Vaishali , Shukla Niket
Published: January 2025

In today's time, digitalization is a part of modern culture. In this research, the impact of digitalization in a bank-like company providing financing has been studied, in which the state of Chhattisgarh has been chosen as the research area (Ujjwal More et al 2023). The people of the state, i.e., non-banking financial institution employees and beneficiaries have been interviewed by selecting sample samples of some questions through questionnaires, which reveals the impact of digitalization in non-banking financial institutions, which makes this study even more special. Only the positive impact of digitalization is understood in this study, which has come on the basis of the facts of this study (eBooks). Non-banking financial institutions provide facilities in financing any project or small scale industries. There are also digital processes for this financing, to what extent it is helpful, has been seen in this research paper. Modernization is being used in every place today a part of this is digitalization, which makes every task easy (Dr. Debsarita Kanungo 2021). There are many problems in NBFC due to the impact of digitalization. These have also been studied and suggestions have been given for their resolution.
PATOLOGIE W PODATKU ROLNYM I JEGO WPŁYW NA USTRÓJ ROLNY
Authors: Rapicki Igor
Published: January 2025

The Polish agricultural tax introduced by the Act of 15 November 1984 on agricultural tax raises numerous controversies and reservations in the tax law doctrine. The criticism of this tax concerns both its structure and substantive legal implementation within the overall tax system, thus it should be thoroughly analyzed so that the agricultural tax reform, which has been postulated for many years by many people, could solve the widest possible range of problems caused by the current form of this tax. The main purpose of the article is to summarize the legal and organizational objections raised against the current shape of the agricultural tax, both in the sphere of the theory of the construction of public benefits and its distortion of the agricultural system, which is why it is more of a nature that accumulates the work of others than creates new content. The substantive material of the work is based on the texts of legal acts regulating the tax burden on the agricultural sector, opinions of experts in the field of tax law such as Leonard Etel, and the author’s own observations. It also presents the desired directions for future agricultural tax reforms, especially the introduction of cadastral taxation of agricultural land as part of the comprehensive reform of property taxes.
SOME LEGAL ASPECTS OF POLISH-UKRAINIAN AGRICULTURAL TRADE CONFRONTATION
Authors: Zelenska Kateryna
Published: January 2025

Due to a key role of Ukrainian cereals and oilseeds in the global food security, any disruptions to export flows from Ukraine may be of great importance. Following Russia’s full-scale invasion in February 2022 and the blockade of Ukrainian ports, the EU provided the so-called solidarity lane for exporting agricultural goods originating from Ukraine through the EU to the sea ports. EU border states to Ukraine, including Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Hungary, and Bulgaria have been complaining about market distortions due to a surge in agricultural exports from Ukraine. The most noticeable confrontation is observed between Poland and Ukraine, where Polish farmers occasionally block the border with Ukraine to stop imports from the neighbouring state. This paper aims to provide a legal analysis of the ongoing trade tensions between Poland and Ukraine, focusing on the trade-related measures applied to Ukrainian grains imported to the EU and legal instruments to manage their negative consequences. Especially the regime of EU autonomous trade measures for agricultural imports from Ukraine will be studied, together with its modifications over the past two years. Additionally, some approaches to mitigate the negative impact of the import duties suspensions with Ukraine will be taken into consideration.