bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Dasar Pertimbangan Hakim Praperadilan pada Perkara Penetapan Tersangka Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dana Desa
Authors: Rizki Perdana Bakri  , Rinaldy Amrullah  , Emilia Susanti
Published: May 2024

Ensuring the preservation of human rights and the coherence of law enforcement's tasks are predicated on the pre-trial provisions of the criminal procedure legislation. As part of its mission to ensure that the criminal justice system is fair, the pretrial facility has put safeguards in place to monitor the effectiveness with which police officers carry out their tasks. All eyes are on the judge's evaluation of the law's applicability in light of pre-trial judgment 4/Pid.Pra/2022/PN.Kla. Normative and empirical theories of law are both used in this study's methodology. Primary data collected from the field and secondary data collected from various relevant legal sources are both used in this study. The study team included a law school professor, a prosecutor from the South Lampung District Prosecutor's office, and a judge from the Kalianda District Court. The court considered the following factors in rendering pretrial decision 4/Pid.Pra/2022/PN.Kla, in accordance with the study's conclusions: Instead of using the seizure reports and records that initially connected the suspect to the South Lampung District Prosecutor's Office ( Respondent) as evidence, the judgment was based on legal, social, and philosophical factors. Beyond that, the applicant was not suspected of being the subject of an official audit by the State Financial Loss Calculation Audit (PKKN). In order to establish a monetary loss to the state, the investigator must explicitly recognize a critical component that forms the foundation or risk of the inquiry. All of the applicant's pretrial requests were therefore granted by the court. The officials tasked with carrying out the pretrial decision's enforcement have finished their task. Kla is based on the multi-stage execution of criminal legislation.
Percepción de la calidad de la atención médica en adultos mayores con diagnóstico de diabetes mellitus tipo 2 según su tipología familiar
Authors: Pérez Rojas Pedro Adolfo , Prieto Silva Cynthia Gabriela , Pérez Robles Mariana Sarai , Beas Nava José Antonio , Hernández Martínez Minerva Paulina , Letrado Cabrera Jesús Abel
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Valorar la percepción de la calidad en la atención médica recibida por adultos mayores de 65 años con diagnóstico de Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) según su tipología familiar. Métodos: Estudio descriptivo y transversal. Muestra no probabilística por cuotas. Se seleccionaron 100 pacientes con diagnóstico de DM2 durante el periodo de marzo a noviembre del año 2023 en la Clínica de Medicina Familiar número uno del Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado en Guadalajara, Jalisco. México; tanto para los servicios de MIDE (Manejo integral de la diabetes por etapas) como Gerontología. Se aplicó la Encuesta de satisfacción, trato adecuado y digno (SESTAD). Fue solicitada por escrito la firma de consentimiento informado a los pacientes. Resultados: La mayoría de los pacientes expresaron que recibieron una atención con respeto y que los médicos les brindaron la oportunidad de expresar sus preocupaciones. En cuanto a la pregunta de “Si el médico les dio la oportunidad de hacer preguntas o comentar sus preocupaciones durante la consulta” de acuerdo a la tipología familiar de los pacientes fue afirmativa en: 81% con familia nuclear, 72% con familia compuesta, 64% con familia extensa y 60% para los pacientes que viven solos. Conclusiones: La percepción de la calidad de la atención médica fue considerada generalmente como “satisfactoria”. Los factores relacionados con el entorno familiar pueden influir positivamente en la percepción de la calidad de la atención.
Características clínicas y calidad de vida en pacientes con epilepsia
Authors: Andrade García Magali , Gil Alfaro Issa , Ovando Diego Liliana
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Identificar las características clínicas y la calidad de vida de los pacientes con epilepsia. Métodos: Estudio prospectivo, descriptivo, observacional, transversal realizado en la UMF 66 del Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social Xalapa, Veracruz. México. Mediante muestra calculada y bajo muestreo no probabilístico por cuotas; previo consentimiento informado se realizó entrevista para características sociodemográficas y cuestionario QOLIE-31 (Calidad de Vida en Epilepsia-31 con Alfa de Cronbach de 0.9). Se utilizaron medidas de tendencia central, dispersión, frecuencias absolutas y relativas, T de Student y la prueba χ² al 95% de confianza. Resultados: Se incluyeron 180 pacientes, 90 hombres y 90 mujeres, edad promedio de 46 años, con mala calidad de vida (86%), con mayor preocupación por las convulsiones en mujeres (p=0.0260), en aquellos con convulsiones más frecuentes (p=0.0012) y con dos o más medicamentos (p=0.0051); con afectación a funciones cognitivas en pacientes con convulsiones más frecuentes (p=0.0124) y con dos o más medicamentos (p=0.0213). Conclusiones: El 86% de los pacientes presentaron mala calidad de vida, sin diferencias por sexo, edad, duración o tipo de epilepsia.
Secuelas Neurológicas Post Covid-19: Revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Fernández Ortega Miguel Ángel , Sánchez Mendéz Itzayana , Chávez Ciriaco Alejandra
Published: May 2024

La pandemia por SARS-CoV-2 ha ocasionado que del 10 al 20% de los pacientes desarrollen COVID largo, no obstante, muchos autores han reportado cifras superiores a estas, sobre todo, en sobrevivientes de neumonía grave. Los síntomas neurológicos se caracterizan principalmente por cefalea, delirio, vértigo, alteraciones en la cognición, problemas de concentración, déficit de memoria a corto plazo, disminución en la atención, lenguaje y praxis, entre otros. Existe evidencia de que el virus SARS-CoV-2 desencadena procesos inflamatorios que aceleran el deterioro neurológico debido a la acumulación de proteína tau y de B-amiloide fibrilar en las neuronas, lo que podría ocasionar el deterioro cognitivo que se ha reportado y que también está presente en la Enfermedad de Alzheimer. Es prioritario que el médico familiar pueda realizar el diagnóstico oportuno de estas secuelas e iniciar el manejo adecuado, incluyendo la referencia al neurólogo de los pacientes afectados, buscando retrasar la evolución del daño neurológico.
A canonical analysis of blood chemistry variables related to psychological measures of cancer patients
Authors: Achterberg Jeanne , Lawlis G. Frank
Published: May 2024

A canonical analysis was computed utilizing a battery of psychological variables (MMPI, IMAGE-CA, Locus of Control, FIRO-B and POMS), disease status, rehabilitation status, and blood chemistries (complete blood count, free fatty acid, cortisol, cholesterol, acid phosphatase, LDH, and alkaline), collected from a group of cancer patients diagnosed with Stage IV or widely metastatic disease of various sites. The purpose of the analysis was to directly interrelate blood and psychological variables; the latter having been demonstrated as predictive of disease outcome in a previous study. Results of three analyses showed coefficients ranged from .98 to .82, all statistically significant beyond the .02 level. The three most stable vectors were interpreted as Resignation, Non-Directed Struggle and Purposeful Action, with appropriate hematological relationships. Disease sites were all distributed among the three vectors, and no on factor contained a predominance of a type of medical treatment. It did appear, however, that the three vectors were allied with state or extent of disease. Ramifications for research and practice were discussed.
The assessment of childhood psychopathology: The construction of a new self-report psychiatric rating scale for children
Authors: Beitchman Joseph H. , Raman S.
Published: May 2024

The need for a reliable taxonomy and easily applicable quantitative methods is emphasized as important to the development of child psychiatry as a science. Existing rating scales are examined critically and a new self-report psychiatric rating scale for children is proposed. The items comprising this rating scale were adapted from some existing inventories and new items were devised from a clinical-theoretical framework to explore clinically relevant personality dimensions. Factor analysis methods were used to identify twelve dimensions from questionnaire responses of 420 seven to twelve year old normative children. Test-retest correlations of discriminant scores was .70 for the boys and .63 for the girls. Evidence in support of the discriminant validity of this rating scale is also presented. A rating scale such as this is suggested as one approach to the study of childhood psychopathology.
The development of a validity scale for the clinical analysis questionnaire
Authors: Krug Samuel E.
Published: May 2024

Following the procedures similar to those used by the MMPI authors in the development of the F (validity) scale, a self-contained validity index was developed from the item pool of the Clinical Analysis Questionnaire (CAQ). Ten (10) items were found to have very infrequently endorsed alternatives in a derivation sample of 300 normal college students. These were checked in an independent sample of 200 college students and in a sample of 200 clinically diagnosed adults, all of whom were tested as part of the test's standardization. The resulting scale effectively differentiated acceptable from randomly generated profiles with a satisfactorily high level of validity (.61) and classification accuracy (83%), yet did not differentiate normal from clinical profiles, as is frequently the case with F. Because of its brevity and convenience, it is likely to become an important element of the CAQ profile and provide the examiner with valuable evidence on test-taking attitude.
Can P-technique diagnosis be practicably shortened?: Some proposals and a test of a 50-day abridgment
Authors: Cattell Raymond B. , Cattell Heather Birkett
Published: May 2024

The remarkable neglect by clinicians of the only positive comprehensive technique for determining unique dynamic structure is traced to an educational schism, excessive time demand, and lack of clinic-computer hook-ups. This study enquires if cutting the time (number of occasions) in half would still have statistical-psychometric reliability. It finds by comparison of 5 factor analyses on an original 100 occasion P-technique, using the MAT on an alcoholic, that the factor structure is excellently preserved, and that the correlation among dynamic source factors are tolerably preserved. The new findings emerges that these patterns in the dynamic structure remain constant in comparison of the first and second six (50 occasions): despite very significant changes in the levels of the traits, i.e., structure transcends the levels of stimulation. As far as the consistency of dynamic structure itself is concerned P-technique could therefore be much abridged. Two further radical improvements for practice are proposed for investigation: (1) Shortening and automation of objective motivation measurement devices, with computer hook-up, and (2) Provision of standard stimulus sequences e.g., in a movie, capable of provoking a series of emotional-motivational states in a relatively short time period.
A factor analytic reexamination of two popular surveys of mental health attitudes
Authors: Wahl O. F. , Zastowny T. R. , Briggs David
Published: May 2024

The Custodial Mental Illness Idology Scale (CMI) and the Opinions About Mental Illness Scale (OMI) were completed by 268 members of two community volunteer organizations in upstate New York. Responses to each instrument were then subjected to factor analysis. Important similarities and differences from original factor conceptions were apparent. OMI factors emerged which were clear duplication of the current Mental Hygiene Ideology and Interpersonal Etiology factors. Three other factors-Fearful Restrictiveness, Authoritarian Separatism, and Personal Inadequacy Orientation-emerged which deviated substantially from current OMI scoring. The CMI analysis showed Custodialism and Humanism still to be major attitudes tapped by that instrument, but these attitudes appeared to be separate factors rather than two poles of a single continuum. In addition, a third CMI factor, Paternalism, emerged. It was concluded that the OMI and CMI continue to be useful in assessing important and stable dimensions attitudes toward mental illness and treatment but that deviations in factor structure, as a result of time and/or subject differences, must be considered for best overall application of these instruments.
Development of a formal measurement model for security screening in the nuclear power plant environment
Authors: Krug Samuel E.
Published: May 2024

A psychometric model for identifying psychologically "high-risk" individuals is described. The resulting Screening Index score calculated from a linear combination of 29 psychological variables is estimated to be highly reliable (.92). The construct validity of the model, when evaluated from several perspectives, appears to be substantial. Moreover, on the basis of available evidence, there is no reason to believe the Screening Index is differentially valid for protected and nonprotected classes. Consequently, integration of the Index into a selection system would appear to be consistent with current Federal guidlines regarding employment testing.
Komunikasi Antar Budaya Dan Hukum
Authors: Muhammad Hasyim
Published: May 2024

Dalam dinamika komunikasi antar budaya, peran budaya dan hukum memiliki signifikansi yang tak terelakkan. Budaya, sebagai kerangka nilai, norma, dan praktik yang membentuk perilaku dan makna komunikasi, memengaruhi secara substansial interaksi antar individu atau kelompok dari latar belakang budaya yang berbeda. Di sisi lain, hukum, sebagai instrumen pengatur perilaku dan hubungan sosial dalam masyarakat, memiliki peran krusial dalam menangani konflik yang timbul dari perbedaan budaya. Pentingnya menghadirkan hukum yang adil yang mempertimbangkan keragaman budaya, adat, dan tradisi dalam masyarakat adalah kunci untuk menjaga harmoni sosial dan menyelesaikan konflik antarbudaya secara adil. Metode penelitian yang tepat untuk menyelidiki hubungan antara komunikasi lintas budaya dan hukum memerlukan pendekatan yang holistik. Pendekatan kualitatif, seperti studi literatur untuk memahami kerangka konseptual, etnografi untuk memahami pengaruh budaya dalam praktik komunikasi dan implementasi hukum, serta analisis konten dokumen hukum dan komunikasi, memberikan wawasan yang mendalam tentang interaksi antara budaya dan hukum. Sementara itu, pendekatan kuantitatif, seperti survei, dapat memberikan data yang dapat diuji secara statistik tentang persepsi dan pengalaman individu terkait komunikasi dan hukum. Pendekatan perbandingan lintas-budaya memungkinkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang perbedaan dan persamaan dalam praktik komunikasi dan sistem hukum antar budaya. Dengan kombinasi metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif, serta fokus lintas-budaya, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pemahaman yang komprehensif tentang kompleksitas hubungan antara komunikasi dan hukum dalam konteks budaya yang beragam.
Peran Pertanian dalam Pengembangan Ekonomi: Penilaian Transformasi Struktural dan Dinamika Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
Authors: Syahputri Dian Afriyanti
Published: May 2024

By understanding the role of agriculture in economic development holistically, this research aims to provide policy makers, practitioners, and academics with deeper insights on how to enhance the role and contribution of the agricultural sector in achieving inclusive and sustainable economic growth. Through a careful evaluation of the structural transformation and dynamics of economic growth in the agricultural sector, this research is expected to provide valuable guidance in formulating more effective and future-oriented policies. In this study, the use of qualitative methods involved a variety of techniques and approaches. By using these qualitative methods, the research was able to explore various complex aspects of how agriculture plays a role in economic development, including the challenges, opportunities, social dynamics, and policies that affect it. Research results The agricultural sector is an important part of a country's economic structure, involving a wide range of activities from production to distribution of agricultural products. While agriculture is often the dominant sector in the early stages of economic development, its role continues to change as the economy develops. The role of the agricultural sector is crucial in feeding the population, creating jobs, and contributing to economic growth, especially in developing countries. However, agricultural activities can also have significant impacts on the environment, such as land degradation and ecosystem damage.
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: STUDENTS' MATH COMPREHENSION SKILLS IN HANDLING MATH PROBLEMS
Authors: Fitri Arianti
Published: May 2024

This study aims to conduct a literature review on students' ability to understand mathematical concepts when solving mathematical problems from primary to tertiary education levels. The method used was Systematic Literature Review (SLR), which reviewed 53 examples of research on students' ability to understand mathematical concepts. The sample consisted of indexed journals published between 2015 and 2022. Data were collected by documenting all articles related to students' understanding of mathematical concepts, including the year of the study, education level, sample size, and type of study. The results showed that in the last eight years, articles highlighting student characteristics and learning styles dominated, while articles on gender differences and learning media tended to be less popular among researchers. The majority of studies were conducted at the junior secondary level with sample sizes generally less than 30.
Perbedaan Tingkat Pemahaman Akuntansi Di Antara Mahasiswa Berdasarkan Kelulusan Pada Mahasiswa Semester II Tahun Angkatan 2017 Di Program Studi Akuntansi Universitas Muara Bungo
Authors: Riskawati Eri
Published: May 2024

This study aims to investigate whether disparities exist in the comprehension of accounting concepts among students with diverse educational backgrounds. The research is conducted at the Faculty of Economics, Muara Bungo University, focusing on students majoring in Accounting. The study population comprises 62 second-semester students at Muara Bungo University (UMB). Quantitative descriptive data analysis, presented in the form of frequency tables, is employed for this research. The Likert scale is utilized as the scoring technique to evaluate respondents' answers to the questionnaire. According to the American Accounting Association, accounting is defined as the process of identifying, measuring, and reporting economic information to facilitate informed decision-making for stakeholders. The findings indicate significant discrepancies in the comprehension levels of assets among students from vocational schools specializing in accounting, high schools with a focus on social studies, and general Madrasah Aliyah. Similarly, there are noteworthy variations in the understanding levels of liabilities and equity among students from different educational backgrounds.
Anominitas Dan Kebebasan Berpendapat Di Media Sosial
Authors: Fathiya Cinindyta Utari
Published: May 2024

Fenomena anonimitas dalam media sosial memunculkan dampak positif dan negatif yang signifikan. Dari segi positif, anonimitas memberikan ruang ekspresi tanpa identitas, memungkinkan pengguna untuk mengekspresikan isi hati mereka dengan bebas. Ini tidak hanya memperkaya kreativitas dalam menulis tetapi juga memberikan kebebasan berekspresi yang lebih besar. Namun, di sisi lain, anonimitas juga membawa dampak negatif seperti ketidakpercayaan diri individu dalam menunjukkan identitas, penggunaan anonimitas untuk tujuan tidak senonoh atau penyebaran trik yang merugikan, serta kesulitan dalam mengontrol batas yang dapat mengarah pada perilaku berbahaya. Anonimitas juga meningkatkan risiko penyalahgunaan informasi yang dapat mengarah pada kejahatan cyber, merugikan pemilik asli informasi, atau pihak terlibat.Dengan mayoritas pengguna internet di Indonesia aktif menggunakan media sosial, permasalahan dalam jejaring sosial sering terjadi. Kurangnya kesadaran akan etika dalam berkomunikasi di media sosial menjadi penyebab utama permasalahan ini. Ujaran kebencian sering muncul dan menimbulkan konflik. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk berinteraksi di media sosial dengan bahasa yang sopan dan memperhatikan etika komunikasi guna menghindari konflik yang tidak diinginkan.
Improving Students' Creative Thinking Ability by Applying Project Based Learning in Mathematics Learning
Authors: Intan Juniarmi
Published: May 2024

This study aims to explore the impact of implementing Project Based Learning (PJBL) in improving students' creative thinking skills in mathematics learning at upper secondary schools. The research method used was a pre-test post-test control group experimental research design, which involved two groups of students: an experimental group that applied PJBL and a control group that received mathematics learning with conventional methods. The research instruments used were creative thinking ability test, observation, and interview. The results showed that students who engaged in mathematics learning with PJBL experienced a significant improvement in their creative thinking ability compared to students who followed conventional learning. In addition, interviews with students and teachers also showed that PPA provided a more interesting and relevant learning experience for students, and enabled the development of creative thinking skills effectively. These findings provide strong support for the use of PPA as an effective learning strategy in improving students' creative thinking ability in mathematics learning in the school environment.
REPRESENTASI TOXIC COMMUNICATIONDALAM FILM NOKTAH MERAH PERKAWINAN (2022)(Analisis Semiotika Roland Barthes)
Authors: Anindika Valentina W
Published: May 2024

Noktah Merah Perkawinan adalah sebuah film melodrama Indonesia yang mengisahkan kehidupan rumah tangga Gilang dan Ambar yang sedang mengalami pasang surut dalam hubungannya. Dalam film ini terdapat beberapa adegan yang menampilkan bagaimana toxic communication dapat terjadi didalam sebuah hubungan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis representasi toxic communication pada hubungan Gilang dan Ambar dalam film "Noktah Merah Perkawinan" dengan menggunakan pendekatan semiotika Roland Barthes. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis Teori Semiotika Roland Barthes sebagai teori utama dan kemudian hasil analisisnya diklasifikasikan pada The Fourhorsemen of The Apocalypse Theory dari John Gottman. Data primer diperoleh dari filmtersebut melalui pengamatan langsung, sementara data sekunder berasal dari literatur terkait. Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa setidaknya terdapat 6 scenes yang menunjukkan sikap-sikap yang menunjukkan adanya toxic communication dalam hubungan. Data-data yang terindentifikasi dalam analisis ini diharapkan dapat membantu para pembaca untuk lebih memahami bagaimana sikap-sikap negatif dapat menyebabkan toxic communication dalam hubungan, khususnya hubungan suami istri.
The Development Of Mathematics In Philosophy And The School Of Formalism Contained In The Philosophy Of Mathematics.
Authors: Parandrengi Mursyidah J
Published: May 2024

The philosophy of mathematics, with its many contradictions and paradoxes regarding systematic truths, contributes to the creation of a systematic and absolute foundation of mathematical knowledge, with the aim of preserving that foundation. This research aims to answer the question of what efforts are needed to overcome the crisis, contradictions and paradoxes in mathematics, as well as introduce the philosophical foundations of mathematics that are currently often used in the teaching and development of mathematics. The research method used is descriptive research using Systematic Literature Review (SLR). In particular, the emergence of formalism in mathematics education is also a reaction to formalism's attempt to impose the thinking of mathematicians on all humanity, thus forcing mathematics to be presented deductively. Therefore, as a suggestion, mathematics education should pay more attention to the diversity of abilities and potential of individual learners, realize that learners are not as smart as teachers, and that undergraduate and graduate students are not as smart as teachers.
Power, Gender, Leadership, and Change
Authors: Larde Pamela A.
Published: May 2024

Presented at Ethics the Heart of Coaching: Expanding the Boundaries of Ethical Thinking & Practice
Virtual Conference: www.coachingethicsforum.com
Hosted by the Coaching Ethics Forum
8 & 9 December, 2023
 
Abstract: This paper offers an exploration of the ethical implications surrounding power, gender, leadership, and change in leadership and coaching. This exploration delves into the dynamics of oppressive power structures with a specific focus on gender dynamics and their profound impact on our personal and professional lives. Through the lens of Shoukry’s Emancipatory Coaching framework (2016), we offer a strategy that can enable coaches to inspire transformative change within themselves and for their clients in the spirit of creating inclusive, safe, and equitable environments. The goal is to incite dialogue and reflection around what it means to shape a renewed commitment and approach to coaching in the context of today’s social challenges in a way that also drives positive social change.
10-year experience of early arthritis clinic at a tertiary rheumatology center: achievements and challenges
Authors:   Centro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Maduro A , Pinto Saraiva A , Mendes B , Carones A , Luis M , Santiago T , Pereira da Silva JA , Duarte C
Published: May 2024

Objectives: To characterize patients evaluated in our Early Arthritis Clinic (EAC) in the first ten years; to assess diagnostic delay and its underlying causes; and to evaluate the level of agreement between the referring physician and the rheumatologist regarding the presence of referral criteria. Methods: Cross-sectional study including patients attending EAC between 2012 and 2021. Demographic data, provenience, final diagnosis, referral criteria and time related to diagnosis delay were retrieved from clinical files and the Portuguese Registry of Rheumatic Patients (reuma.pt). Characteristics of the patients and the time variables were analysed with descriptive statistical analysis. The agreement between the referring physician and rheumatologist regarding the referral criteria was evaluated using Cohen's Kappa. Results: A total of 440 patients (68.9% females, mean age of 54±16.7 years) were referred, mostly from primary care (71.6%). Inflammatory Rheumatic Disease was diagnosed in 65.7% of the patients, with 58.9% classified as early arthritis. The median time from onset of symptoms to referral for EAC was 76 days (IQR 33.5-144.0); the median time from referral to the first EAC was 34 (IQR 19.0-46.0) days, and the median time from onset of symptoms to first EAC was 114.5 (IQR 66.8-190.3) days (16.3 weeks). Only about 10% were observed by a Rheumatologist before six weeks after symptom onset. The level of agreement between the referring physician and the rheumatologist was slight to fair to clinical criteria and moderate to substantial to laboratory criteria. Conclusions: A significant delay still is observed in patients with early arthritis suspicion, being the time from onset of symptoms to referral is the most relevant. A low agreement between referral and Rheumatologists suggests that non-rheumatologists education/training is needed. Identifying the barriers that prevent the adequate referral of patients is necessary to define strategies to improve it.
AVALIAÇÃO DO PID BASEADA EM OPINIÕES DE LICENCIANDOS DE MATEMÁTICA DO IFMT CONFRESA
Authors: Lopes Thiago Beirigo , Vieira Suellen Aparecida Greatti , Rodrigues Amanda Moraes , Rodrigues Elienai Resende Nunes
Published: May 2024

A formação de professores no Brasil tem enfrentado desafios relacionados à evasão e à falta de preparação adequada para enfrentar o cotidiano escolar. Diante deste cenário, surge a necessidade de políticas de apoio à formação docente, como o PID do IFMT. O objetivo do estudo apresentado neste artigo foi analisar, a partir das perspectivas dos licenciandos em Matemática bolsistas do PID do IFMT Campus Confresa, o grau de cumprimento dos objetivos estabelecidos no Regulamento do Programa Institucional de Incentivo à Docência, identificando potenciais áreas de aprimoramento e pontos de destaque do programa. Utilizando questionários e análises qualitativas, descobriu-se que o PID tem desempenhado um papel fundamental na formação dos licenciandos, mas há espaço para aprimoramentos, principalmente na integração entre teoria e prática.
A EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA NA FORMAÇÃO DOS ESTUDANTES DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Carneiro Rogerio dos Santos
Published: May 2024

O desenvolvimento da Educação Financeira na escola é constituído por ações, metodologias e conceitos que orientam como ter uma relação saudável com o dinheiro, sendo fundamental para garantir qualidade de vida e a independência financeira de qualquer pessoa. Por conseguinte, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a importância da educação financeira na formação dos estudantes. Este estudo foi desenvolvido por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, no qual utilizamos uma Revisão Bibliográfica para discutir a educação financeira no contexto escolar, desenvolvida em artigos, livros e documentos oficiais. Dentre eles, a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC), a qual configura-se como o documento norteador da Educação Básica brasileira. Os resultados indicam que os conhecimentos sobre a Educação Financeira contribuem com a formação dos estudantes, direcionando-os de maneira a se tornarem adultos autônomos, reflexivos, críticos e responsáveis financeiramente. A Educação Financeira também pode ajudar os discentes a começar o planejamento para o futuro desde cedo.
O JOGO COMO RECURSO PEDAGÓGICO PARA O ENSINO DE GEOMETRIA REFLETIDO NAS COMUNICAÇÕES CIENTÍFICAS DO ENEM
Authors: Ramos Laine Silva , Oliveira Mayrane Feitosa de , Coqueiro Syliman Lyandra Lima , Barbosa Mauro Guterres
Published: May 2024

O presente estudo objetiva uma compreensão crítica das características dos jogos como metodologia de ensino nos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental e no Ensino Médio, utilizando as Comunicações Científicas vindas dos anais dos encontros dos ENEM’s XIII e XIV, como fonte exploratória e documental de pesquisa. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa e utiliza a palavra “jogo” como critério de busca nos anais. Dessa forma, foram encontrados um total de 95 artigos que apresentavam em seus títulos esta palavra. Durante a coleta, priorizou-se os estudos que discutiram a implementação prática de jogos em sala de aula. A seleção final, baseada na leitura crítica dos títulos, focou em trabalhos que abordaram a temática de forma aplicada, destacando a relevância prática do jogo. Organizamos os artigos selecionados a partir das unidades temáticas da BNCC, especificamente em Geometria. Conclui-se que, ao se utilizar jogos no componente curricular de Matemática, os alunos podem aprofundar seus conhecimentos, fortalecendo compreensões práticas sobre os usos e as propriedades matemáticas.
TECNOLOGIA E INOVAÇÃO: A CRIAÇÃO DE PODCASTS POR ESTUDANTES DO SEGUNDO ANO DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Menezes Douglas Carvalho de , Souza Junior Arlindo José de
Published: May 2024

Este relato de experiência foi conduzido em três turmas do segundo ano do Ensino Médio na Escola Estadual Messias Pedreiro, localizada em Uberlândia (MG). Os estudantes foram desafiados a criar podcasts abordando temas relacionados à Tecnologia ou Inovação. O docente forneceu um guia para orientar a produção dos podcasts pelos grupos e acompanhou de perto o desenvolvimento ao longo do processo. A diversidade de temas explorados foi notável, sugerindo que os estudantes desenvolveram seus podcasts com base em seus interesses pessoais ou nas áreas que desejavam explorar mais profundamente. A produção do podcast proporcionou uma experiência enriquecedora, envolvendo temas interessantes e permitindo que os estudantes aprofundassem seus conhecimentos.
Kasımiye Medresesi’nin Tarihi ve Kültürel Değeri
Authors: Fırat Nilgün
Published: May 2024

Medreseler, İslam dünyasında eğitim ve bilginin yayılmasında merkezi bir rol oynamıştır. Bu kurumlar, dini ilimlerin yanı sıra matematik, astronomi ve felsefe gibi çeşitli bilim dallarında eğitim vererek, kültürel ve bilimsel gelişmelerin önünü açmışlardır. Mardin, bu tarihi eğitim kurumlarının güzel örneklerine ev sahipliği yapmakta olup, şehrin kendine has mimari dokusunu ve kültürel mirasını bu medreseler aracılığıyla sergilemektedir. Kasımiye Medresesi, Mardin’in en dikkat çekici tarihi yapılarından biridir. Artuklu ve Akkoyunlular dönemlerinde inşa edilen bu medrese, mimari yapısı, taş işçiliği ve süslemeleriyle ünlüdür. Eğitim kurumu olarak kullanılmasının yanı sıra, bölgenin bilim ve din eğitimi merkezi olarak da hizmet vermiştir. Kasımiye Medresesi’nin avlusundaki havuz ve kubbeleri, Mardin’in en çok ziyaret edilen yerlerinden biri haline gelmiştir ve şehrin kültürel değerini artırmaktadır. Bu makalede, Kasımiye Medresesi’nin tarihi sürecini, mimari özelliklerini ve kültürel etkilerini ele alarak, eserin toplumsal hayattaki yerini irdeleyecektir.
The concept of using logistics as a basis for improving the indicators of freight rail transportation
Authors:   Non-Government Organization ", Lomotko Denys ,   Academy of Technical Sciences of Ukraine"
Published: May 2024

Запропонована концепція використання логістики, як основи покращення показників вантажних залізничних перевезень.
Role of Family Conflicts in Increasing Adolescent Anger
Authors: Sohrabi Forozan Hossein , Ghiasi Sonaki Piran , Fathipour Ali , Ghasemi Ilya , Samsar Mohsen
Published: May 2024

Humans are born with a number of basic emotions, that is, God has placed in the institution of all human beings. One of the current problems and concerns in families is the issue of teenagers' anger. The behaviour of parents has a significant impact on the formation of children's personalities. For this reason, if parents cannot overcome their indulgent behaviour towards their children, they will undoubtedly face many negative consequences in the future. Anger is caused by nervous or emotional stress in teenagers. If this anger is not managed correctly, teenagers will face important challenges in adulthood, including frequent nervous attacks and even psychological injuries, that's why the issue of anger is one of the important issues among teenagers. The purpose of this research is to control anger in teenagers. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical of qualitative type and based on library studies
An analysis of the Differences Between Temporary Accommodation and Emergency Accommodation
Authors: Zendeh Del Sabet Shahram
Published: May 2024

When an accident occurs, the injured people stay in the area for about two to 12 hours, waiting for their assignment to be clarified. After this period, the period of emergency accommodation begins, which may last from the first day to the first six months. In this period, the injured people are generally accommodated in tents. The third stage is the stage of temporary accommodation. This stage, which often follows the previous stage, begins in the second month and may even last up to six years or more. The end of this stage depends on the reconstruction operation and permanent settlement. The current research is an applied research in terms of its purpose and a descriptive-analytical research in terms of its nature and methodology. This research seeks to examine the differences between emergency accommodation and temporary accommodation. Therefore, firstly, the definitions of the subject are given and finally, the types of accommodation are classified. With a review of the history of the evolution of the above-mentioned species during recent decades, temporary accommodation, as a distance limit between emergency accommodation and permanent accommodation, has always been the focus of many discussions and debates. While in some accidents there is an urgent need for temporary accommodation due to various political, social and climatic reasons, following a number of other accidents, the said distance has been removed or other approaches have been adopted, including the possibility of physically connecting the emergency accommodation to the permanent one. On the other hand, disaster literature emphasizes not to use temporary accommodation as the first solution. There are many solutions for providing shelter, of which temporary accommodation is only one of them. In other words, temporary accommodation should be considered the last solution as much as possible due to the possibility of becoming permanent.
Livelihood challenges in High Asian pastoral spaces
Authors:   Institute of Geographic Sciences, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Germany, Kreutzmann Hermann
Published: May 2024

Shrinking pastoral spaces are phenomena that have occurred on a global scale and in particular in mountain areas. Interrupted migration routes, state regulations, administrative and strongholders’ control have contributed to this process as well as the forces of settlement expansion and modernization strategies. The 20th century is characterized by infrastructure development, cultivation of formerly pristine lands, destroying of forests and revaluation of natural assets, population and settlement growth. Archaic forms of extensive forms of pastoral practices found their anti-thesis in the spirit of modernization and technological progress. The promotors of modernization and resource exploitation supported a ‘modern’ mobile society, but termed classical forms of mobility as outdated, backward and refutable. Underlying is an old and well-known cultural conflict between mobile and resident communities, which seem to be mutually suspicious about the behaviour and lifestyles of the other. Thus, the shrinking of pastoral spaces is as much a spatial phenomenon focusing on area and distance as it is a political, socio-cultural and development theory-inspired process that has accelerated programmes of sedentarisation and settlement of mobile communities in most countries. The culmination of this process might be the so-called final settlement of all nomads that has been implemented in the People’s Republic of China during the last decade. My discussion about a ‘tragedy of responsibility’ will exemplify the process that has occurred in the rangelands and highlight diversities and legislation differences in the framework of social and climate change in High Asian pastoral spaces.
The Talyshis: An Iranian people divided by the Araxes
Authors:   Russian-Armenian (Slavonic) University, Yerevan, Arakelova Victoria ,   Yerevan State University, Armenia
Published: May 2024

This paper examines the Talyshi people, an Iranian ethnic group divided by the Araxes River between Azerbaijan and Iran. The division, a result of the Russo-Persian War (1804-1813), placed the Talyshis within two distinct political and cultural paradigms. The northern Talyshis, under the successive rule of the Russian Empire, the Soviet Union and Azerbaijan, were confronted with a Turkish political and cultural orientation that contrasted with their Iranian linguistic and cultural heritage. This orientation led to significant shifts in identity, with the Talyshis becoming minorities within a Turkic-speaking, Turkish-oriented Azerbaijan. Southern Talyshis who remained in Iran experienced a more consistent cultural development within the Iranian paradigm, despite political changes. This study examines the impact of these divisions on Talyshi identity, language preservation and socio-cultural adaptation. It discusses the challenges of assimilation and cultural preservation faced by the Talyshis, their linguistic characteristics, and the revival of Talysh self-awareness and nationalism in the face of external pressures. The paper uses a comprehensive analysis of historical, linguistic and ethnographic data to provide insights into the resilience of Talysh identity amidst political and cultural change.
Dancefloor, prédrink et after : la construction d’une oreille techno par l’expérience collective et le corps au sein de la scène techno montréalaise
Authors: Fortant Elsa
Published: May 2024

Cet article, s’appuyant sur une enquête ethnographique menée dans le cadre de mon mémoire de maîtrise « Nouvelles perspectives sur la scène techno montréalaise : du populaire à l’underground, entre unité et cohabitation » (2022), a pour objectif de montrer comment les lieux fréquentés par les amateurs et amatrices de ce genre musical font socialisation et comment les moments, le « avant-pendant-après », s’articulent dans la construction d’une « oreille techno » par le corps et par l’expérience collective. Dans le cadre de ma recherche, j’ai diffusé un questionnaire auprès des amateurs et amatrices montréalais·es de techno sur Internet (n = 336 réponses) et j’ai réalisé 15 entretiens semi-dirigés. Cet exercice a permis aux répondant·es de revenir sur des moments vécus, faisant émerger un discours réflexif sur leur parcours d’amateur, d’amatrice, et leur « oreille techno ». Dans un premier temps, cet article démontrera que sur le dancefloor, la socialisation de l’oreille à la techno se fait principalement par le corps, où les danseurs et danseuses aiment être « dans leur bulle » pour déployer leur « corps-oreille » (Sayeux 2010). Dans un deuxième temps, je m’intéresserai à l’« avant » (prédrink au Québec) et à l’« après-soirée » (after) comme cadre d’appréciation de la musique techno. Bien plus que de simples extensions de la soirée sur le dancefloor, ces moments entre pair·es qui ont lieu avant et après la soirée participent à la socialisation de l’oreille à la techno, d’une part, en permettant un cadre favorable aux discussions et, d’autre part, en prolongeant l’expérience collective d’écoute de la musique.
Redox Regulation of Brain Selective Kinases BRSK1/2: Implications for Dynamic Control of the Eukaryotic AMPK family through Cys-based mechanisms
Authors: Bendzunas George N. , Byrne Dominic P , Shrestha Safal , Daly Leonard A , Oswald Sally O. , Katiyar Samiksha , Venkat Aarya , Yeung Wayland , Eyers Claire E , Eyers Patrick A , Kannan Natarajan
Published: May 2024

In eukaryotes, protein kinase signaling is regulated by a diverse array of post-translational modifications (PTMs), including phosphorylation of Ser/Thr residues and oxidation of cysteine (Cys) residues. While regulation by activation segment phosphorylation of Ser/Thr residues is well understood, relatively little is known about how oxidation of cysteine residues modulate catalysis. In this study, we investigate redox regulation of the AMPK-related Brain-selective kinases (BRSK) 1 and 2, and detail how broad catalytic activity is directly regulated through reversible oxidation and reduction of evolutionarily conserved Cys residues within the catalytic domain. We show that redox-dependent control of BRSKs is a dynamic and multilayered process involving oxidative modifications of several Cys residues, including the formation of intra-molecular disulfide bonds involving a pair of Cys residues near the catalytic HRD motif and a highly conserved T-Loop Cys with a BRSK-specific Cys within an unusual CPE motif at the end of the activation segment. Consistently, mutation of the CPE-Cys increases catalytic activity
in vitro
and drives phosphorylation of the BRSK substrate Tau in cells. Molecular modeling and molecular dynamics simulations indicate that oxidation of the CPE-Cys destabilizes a conserved salt bridge network critical for allosteric activation. The occurrence of spatially proximal Cys amino acids in diverse Ser/Thr protein kinase families suggests that disulfide mediated control of catalytic activity may be a prevalent mechanism for regulation within the broader AMPK family.
The interplay between biomolecular assembly and phase separation
Authors: Bartolucci Giacomo , Haugerud Ivar S , Michaels Thomas CT , Weber Christoph A
Published: May 2024

Many biological functions and dysfunctions rely on two fundamental processes, molecular assembly and the formation of condensed phases such as biomolecular condensates. Condensed phases generally form via phase separation, while molecular assemblies are clusters of molecules of various sizes, shapes, and functionality. We developed a theory that relies on thermodynamic principles to understand the interplay between molecular assembly and phase separation. We propose two prototypical classes of protein interactions and characterize their different equilibrium states and relaxation dynamics. We obtain results consistent with recent in vitro experimental observations of reconstituted proteins, including anomalous size distribution of assemblies, the gelation of condensed phases, and the change in condensate volume during ageing. Our theory provides the framework to unravel the mechanisms underlying physiological assemblies essential for cellular function, and aberrant assemblies which are associated with several neurodegenerative disorders.
Decoding the complexity of delayed wound healing following Enterococcus faecalis infection
Authors: Celik Cenk , Lee Stella Yue Ting , Tanoto Frederick Reinhart , Veleba Mark , Kline Kimberly A. , Thibault Guillaume
Published: May 2024

Wound infections are highly prevalent, and can lead to delayed or failed healing, causing significant morbidity and adverse economic impacts. These infections occur in various contexts, including diabetic foot ulcers, burns, and surgical sites.
Enterococcus faecalis
is often found in persistent non-healing wounds, but its contribution to chronic wounds remains understudied. To address this, we employed single-cell RNA sequencing (scRNA-seq) on infected wounds in comparison to uninfected wounds in a mouse model. Examining over 23,000 cells, we created a comprehensive single-cell atlas that captures the cellular and transcriptomic landscape of these wounds. Our analysis revealed unique transcriptional and metabolic alterations in infected wounds, elucidating the distinct molecular changes associated with bacterial infection compared to the normal wound healing process. We identified dysregulated keratinocyte and fibroblast transcriptomes in response to infection, jointly contributing to an anti-inflammatory environment. Notably,
E. faecalis
infection prompted a premature, incomplete epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition in keratinocytes. Additionally,
E. faecalis
infection modulated M2-like macrophage polarization by inhibiting pro-inflammatory resolution
in vitro
,
in vivo,
and in our scRNA-seq atlas. Furthermore, we discovered macrophage crosstalk with neutrophils, which regulates chemokine signaling pathways, while promoting anti-inflammatory interactions with endothelial cells. Overall, our findings offer new insights into the immunosuppressive role of
E. faecalis
in wound infections.