bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LONGPOP and IDS. Personal reflections on our collaboration With Kees Mandemakers.
Authors: Jenkinson Sam , Matsuo Hideko , Matthijs Koen
Published: April 2021

The Leuven research team working on historical demography is grateful for their opportunity to have collaboratively and intensively worked with Professor Dr. Kees Mandemakers over an extended period of time. We wish him a wonderful emeritus status, not only in academia, but also in the warm nest of his family, relatives, children, and grandchildren. The three of us have known Kees for some time, but most closely since 2014, when we became formally engaged as project partners under the so-called LONGPOP-project, an EU funded Marie Curie grant, named Methodologies and Data mining techniques for the analysis of Big Data based on Longitudinal Population and Epidemiological Registers. The importance of our close professional relationship is best demonstrated by our work in producing the COR*-IDS 2020 database. The historical demographic dataset for the Antwerp arrondissement, a letter sample COR*-2010, recorded total sample size of +/- 33,000 residents of Antwerp for nearly seven decades and was already available. The LONGPOP project began in Autumn 2016, setting in motion a collaboration between ourselves at KU Leuven and Kees and his colleagues at the IISH. From the outset, we had purposefully worked closely with Kees' team, utilising their premier expertise in database management and the IDS towards the new release of our database, the Antwerp COR*-IDS dataset. Here we set out our recollections of that intellectual process, encompassing the personal and professional reflections of our close working relationship.
Heterogeneity in ‘High Fertility’ Societies. Insights From Compositional Demography
Authors: Bras Hilde
Published: April 2021

Demographic transition theory has been conducive to a rather dichotomous view of global fertility: traditional versus modern, high versus low fertility. The knowledge that high fertility could be achieved by subpopulations with different characteristics and reproductive behaviors somehow vanished from (historical) demographers' attention. This study unpacks heterogeneity in a 'high fertility' society, i.e. 19th-century Zeeland, the Netherlands. Sequence and cluster analysis were employed to distinguish groups with disparate reproductive trajectories with data from Genlias/LINKS including 15,014 full birth histories and 87,204 observed live births over the period 1811–1911. Multilevel binomial logistic regression models of membership of the two discerned high fertility subgroups were then estimated. The 'Traditional 1' subpopulation, with 10.5 children per woman on average, was composed of skilled, unskilled, and farm workers living in rural areas. Couples married early and were characterized by large spousal age gaps. The 'Traditional 2' subpopulation had on average 7.2 children per woman, more often lived in towns, married significantly later, and had more equal gender relations. Compositional demography, revealing subpopulations with divergent cultures of marital self-restraint and reproductive management, not only nuances previous (historical) demographic findings, but may well offer more tools to develop family planning and reproductive health policies than the demographic transition model does.
The Roots of the Obesity Boom. The Relationship Between Overweight and Educational Level Among Dutch Men, 1950–1979
Authors: Quanjer Björn , Thompson Kristina
Published: April 2021

While in modern, high-income populations, obesity is associated with being from a low socio-economic background, this may not have always been the case. We test the relationship between obesity and educational level (as a proxy for socio-economic status) in a historical cohort of Dutch military conscripts, from the conscription years 1950–1979. We find that in the 1950s cohort, being in tertiary education was significantly associated with an increased likelihood of being overweight. In contrast, in the 1970s cohort, being in tertiary education was significantly associated with a decreased likelihood of being overweight. We find evidence that the prevalence of obesity remained broadly similar among more highly educated men, while it increased among men of a lower educational level. This likely contributed to the overall rise in the obesity rate. Our findings echo other studies that find a crossover in education’s relationship to BMI as populations become wealthier and obesity rates rise.
Simple Sources for Complex Problems. Where Did Californians Come From in 1940?
Authors: Gutmann Myron P.
Published: April 2021

Kees Mandemakers has been a leader in the study of linked population data, but not every society has the sources or resources to create linked data. This essay is about one approach that derives from a source that does not offer all that is possible with linked longitudinal data, but that nonetheless has significant value. Migration to California is one of the persistent refrains encountered in both popular and academic works about the history of the 1930s. The reason for this is simple. In literature and the arts, images of that migration are well known, but while those themes are accurate, they have not been sufficiently studied. My approach is to study migration using census data that ask a retrospective question about where each respondent lived five years earlier, in this case tracking migration from 1935 to 1940. Focusing on migrants to California and the paths that they took, I show that there was migration from much of the U.S. especially metropolitan areas across the country, from states near to California, and from places subject to the severe environmental shocks of the 1930s. I also show that while much of the general view of migration to California focuses on agricultural workers who left their homes in search of farm work further west, the large majority of migrants to California went to metropolitan destinations and worked as much in industry and commerce as in agriculture.
Measuring Migration Status Based on the Place of Marriage Overestimates the Share of Male Migrants in Historical Populations. Evidence From Dutch Marriage Certificates
Authors: Rosenbaum-Feldbrügge Matthias , Puschmann Paul
Published: April 2021

Thanks to the construction of large databases such as LINKS and GENLIAS based on Dutch civil certificates, our knowledge of individual demographic behavior in the past has improved significantly. However, the use of such research infrastructures also introduces some potential pitfalls, as these databases do not contain all information available from the original sources. For instance, variables that are available on the original source but lacking in LINKS are the places of residence of the bride and the groom at marriage. A common practice among researchers using LINKS and GENLIAS is therefore to identify migrants by comparing an individual’s birth place with the place of marriage. The place of marriage, however, is not necessarily identical to the place of residence, because couples traditionally contracted their marriage in the bride's or bride's parents' municipality of residence. It is therefore particularly likely that grooms are erroneously considered as migrants even though they had never moved before marriage. In this paper we explore whether this poses a problem to studies using the place of marriage as an equivalent to the place of residence. This will be achieved with the help of the marriage certificates release from the Historical Sample of the Netherlands (HSN), which, unlike LINKS, contains both the place of marriage of the couple and the residence of the bride and groom, and allows us to compare the findings derived from both approaches. The analyses show that identifying migrants based on place of marriage causes indeed a significant overestimation of male migrants, but not of female migrants. We therefore suggest the use of a couple's place of first childbirth as a robustness check to avoid overestimating male migration in the past.
Retracing Hotbeds of the 1918–19 Influenza Pandemic. Spatial Differences in Seasonal Excess Mortality in the Netherlands
Authors: Mourits Rick J. , Schalk Ruben , Meroño-Peñuela Albert , Raad Joe , Rijpma Auke , Van den Hout Bram , Zijdeman Richard L.
Published: April 2021

A century ago, the 1918–19 influenza pandemic swept across the globe, taking the lives of over 50 million people. We use data from the Dutch civil registry to show which regions in the Netherlands were most affected by the 1918–19 pandemic. We do so for the entire 1918 year as well as the first, second, and third wave that hit the Netherlands in summer 1918, autumn 1918, and winter 1919. Our analyses show that excess mortality was highest in Oost-Brabant, Zuid-Limburg, Noord-Holland, and Drenthe, Groningen, and Overijssel, whereas excess mortality was low in Zuid-Beveland, the Utrechtse Heuvelrug, and the Achterhoek. Furthermore, neighboring municipalities resembled one another in how severely they were affected, but only for the second wave that hit the Netherlands in autumn 1918. This non-random spatial distribution of excess mortality in autumn 1918 suggests that regional differences affected the spread of the disease.
Intergenerational and Marriage Mobility of University Professors in the Netherlands During the 19th Century
Authors: Maas Ineke , Van Leeuwen Marco H. D. , Knigge Antonie
Published: April 2021

In this study we ask the question to what extent 19th-century university professors were a closed occupational group in the sense that they had little intergenerational and marriage mobility. We do so in honor of Kees Mandemakers, who is about to retire as a professor, but whose younger family members may follow in his footsteps. We derive competing hypotheses from cultural capital theory and the meritocracy thesis and test them using civil marriage records for the period 1813–1922 in six Dutch provinces (N = 1,180,976 marriages). Although only 4.4% of all university professors had a father in the same occupation, the odds ratio of 331 shows that this is much more likely than to be expected under independence. Similarly, professors were much more likely to marry the daughter of a professor. Compared to other elite occupations the intergenerational immobility of professors was not especially high, but their marriage immobility was exceptional. Cultural capital theory receives more support than the meritocracy thesis. We hope that Mandemakers, Mandemakers and Mandemakers will accept the challenge and investigate whether these findings can be generalized to contemporary society.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ ВЛИЯНИЯ COVID-19 НА ПСИХИЧЕСКОЕ ЗДОРОВЬЕ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Authors: ГАРАЕВА СВЕТЛАНА НИКОЛАЕВНА , ЛЕОРДА АННА ИВАНОВНА , ПОСТОЛАТИ ГАЛИНА ВАСИЛЬЕВНА
Published: April 2021

Охрану психического здоровья необходимо поставить во главу угла в усилиях каждой страны по борьбе с пандемией КОВИД-19 и последующего восстановления. В настоящий момент особую важность приобретает своевременная профилактика «коронавирусного синдрома», для прогнозирования наступления которого, можно предложить использование анализа свободных аминокислот крови, что позволяет оценить баланс тормозных и возбуждающих процессов мозга, оценку функциональной активности щитовидной железы, а также определение уровня активности антиоксидантной системы и адаптационного потенциала организма. Mental health needs to be at the forefront of every country's efforts to tackle and recover from the COVID-19 pandemic. Currently, timely prevention of the "coronavirus syndrome" is of particular importance, for predicting the onset of which, it is possible to propose the use of an analysis of free blood amino acids, which makes it possible to assess the balance of inhibitory and excitatory processes in the brain, assess the functional activity of the thyroid gland, as well as determine the level of activity of the antioxidant system adaptive potential of the organism.
СОВРЕМЕННЫЕ ПОДХОДЫ К НОРМИРОВАНИЮ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ ТЯЖЕЛЫХ МЕТАЛЛОВ В ПОЧВЕ
Authors: ВАСИН ДЕНИС ВИКТОРОВИЧ
Published: April 2021

В статье рассматриваются вопросы нормирования содержания тяжёлых металлов в почве. Приводятся показатели предельно - допустимых концентраций (ПДК), описывается предельное допустимое содержание подвижной формы тяжелых металлов, а также дается классификация биохимически активных элементов в кислых и сильно кислых почвах. The article deals with the issues of normalization of the content of heavy metals in the soil. The indicators of the maximum permissible concentration (MPC) are given, the maximum permissible content of the mobile form of heavy metals is described, and the classification of biochemically active elements in acidic and strongly acidic soils is given
ANALISIS PENGARUH LATIHAN RENTANG GERAK TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KEKUATAN OTOT DAN AKTIFITAS PERAWATAN DIRI PASIEN STROKE DI RSUD KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Dewi Liza Puspa , Astrid Maria , Supardi Sudibyo
Published: April 2021

Stroke dapat menyebabkan berbagai gangguan fungsional seperti defisit motorik berupa hemiparesis, hemiplegia, flasiditas, dan spastisitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh latihan rentang gerak terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot dan aktifitas perawatan diri pasien stroke. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan Mei sampai Juli 2018 di RSUD Kota Depok dengan quasi experiment pre and posttest design terhadap 116 responden yang ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Responden dibagi menjadi dua kelompok, yakni 88 responden kelompok intervensi yang diberikan perlakuan sesuai standar rumah sakit dan Latihan Rentang Gerak (LGR) 4 kali sehari selama 7 hari, kemudian dievaluasi pada hari keempat dan hari ketujuh dan kelompok kontrol sebanyak 28 responden yang diberikan perlakuan sesuai standar rumah sakit tanpa tambahan LGR, kemudian dievaluasi pada hari ketujuh. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan peningkatan kekuatan otot 0,74 (22,9%) dan aktifitas perawatan diri 0,53 (25,2%), uji chi square menunjukkan perubahan kekuatan otot 57,7% dan uji Regresi Logistik Multivariat menunjukkan peningkatan kekuatan otot terhadap peningkatan aktifitas perawatan diri 62,7%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara peningkatan kekuatan otot yang bermakna (p=0,000) dan peningkatan aktifitas perawatan diri (p=0,000) sebelum dengan sesudah intervensi. Secara bermakna ada peningkatan kekuatan otot terhadap peningkatan aktifitas perawatan diri (p=0,001). Intervensi LGR dapat meningkatkan 28,9 kali kekuatan otot, sehingga meningkatkan aktifitas perawatan diri dibandingkan yang tidak diberikan LGR. Dapat disimpulkan LGR berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan kekuatan otot dan aktifitas perawatan diri. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya penelitian lebih lanjut dan menggunakan latihan rentang gerak sebagai salah satu intervensi mandiri perawat dalam asuhan keperawatan pada pasien stroke.
STUDI LITERATUR FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN DEPRESI POST PARTUM
Authors: Arimurti Ikada Septi , PRATIWI RITA DWI , Ramadhina Amanda Rischa
Published: April 2021

Pendahuluan Salah satu gangguan atau pemasalahan kesehatan jiwa yang paling banyak dialami oleh masyarakat didunia adalah depresi. Didunia populasi orang yang mengidap depresi adalah sebanyak 322 juta jiwa. Wilayah Asia Tenggara dan Wilayah Pasifik Barat termasuk wilayah yang memiliki jumlah penduduk mengidap depresi terbanyak, hamper setengah dari jumlah penduduk depresi dunia. Di Asia Tenggara tingkat prevalensi depresi sebesar 27%, Indonesia sendiri memiliki prevalensi depresi sebesar 3,7% atau berada dibawah India yang menempati urutan pertama dengan tingkat prevalensi sebesar 4,5%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian depresi postpartum, sehingga dapat dilakukan penangan depresi postpartum dengan segera. Metode penulisan studi literatur ini menggunakan cara telaah buku dan jurnal – jurnal penelitian. Hasil terdapat hubungan yang mempengaruhi antara status ekonomi, dukungan suami, dukungan keluarga, pendidikan, pekerjaan, paritas, jenis persalinan, faktor hormonal, latar belakang psikososial dan fisik dengan kejadian Depresi Postpartum Kesimpulan penulisan studi literatur yang didapatkan dari berbagai literatur ada beberapa macam faktor yang dapat mengakibatkan terjadinya depresi postpartum diantaranya adalah usia, status ekonomi, dukungan suami, dukungan keluarga, pendidikan, pekerjaan, paritas dan jenis persalinan yang dilakukan oleh ibu tersebut. Saran yang diharapkan untuk peneliti selanjutnya agar lebih banyak meneliti variabel yang belum pernah atau jarang diteliti, seperti lamanya pernikahan, kualitas tidur ibu postpartum, jarak dari kehamilan sebelumnya, keadaan rumah/ tempat tinggal, dan riwayat gangguan psikologis sebelumnya sehingga para pembaca mendapatkan referensi dari berbagai sumber yang lebih terbaru sehingga para pembaca pun mendapatkan informasi yang terbaru.
"My first selfie": Experimenting with shame and visibility
Authors: Pastor Leonardo
Published: April 2021

This article investigates everyday experimentation with shame and visibility in self-photography sharing on digital platforms. Based on empirical data produced in ethnographic research on selfie practice, I discuss the ways in which this type of practice is gradually becoming common place through a learning trajectory related to moments of exposure and shame. The objective is to analyze shame and visibility as practical differences that lead the research participants, each in their own way, to experience a development of exposure, learning, situated performances and impression management. Following a pragmatic perspective, the proposal is not to treat shame as a personal characteristic, or to identify what is visible or not in image sharing, but to treat them as experience. Through ethnographic work on participants’ photographic routines, I demonstrate that shame is part of the daily construction of the selfie as a practice. This is also observable, starting from the participants’ first selfies, when understanding selfie practice as an experimentation and negotiation capable of becoming present in the trajectory of conformation of this kind of image as a form of interaction with the other.
Haunting shame and haunted bodies: Mixed feelings and entangled times in the online sharing of personal images
Authors: Lasén Amparo , Puente Héctor
Published: April 2021

Taking photos of oneself and sharing them on social media or instant messaging apps is a practice haunted by shame. Although both media and popular wisdom view it as a simple exercise in narcissism and vanity, research into this practice shows contradictions, ambivalence, and tensions. Drawing on an empirical study carried out with young adults in Madrid, we explore the ambivalence, or “conflicting desires” as one interviewee put it, associated with affective and attention economies involved in this practice. Despite being a common, everyday activity, taking photos of oneself, seeing oneself in them, and sharing them generates mixed feelings, ranging from pleasure at seeing and playing around with one’s image, to estrangement and disquiet. We analyze how different kinds of shame are elicited. We also explore the time entanglement of both shame and the sharing of personal images online, in which memories of the past are intertwined with forms of continuity and discontinuity between the past and the present, and with the expectation of what will be remembered in the future.
Screenshot, save, share, shame: Making sense of new media through screenshots and public shame
Authors: Corry Frances
Published: April 2021

This article engages in a qualitative thematic analysis of media discourse about two prominent cases involving screenshots and public shame: the story of Amanda Todd, a Canadian teenager who took her own life after years of cyberbullying facilitated by screenshots; and the story of Anthony Weiner, the New York U.S. Congressman whose political career crumbled after screenshots revealed extramarital flirtations. It shows how screenshots violated the assumed boundaries of media environments, and in doing so prompted moments of public sense-making around new media. By focusing on cases where public shaming collides with the introduction of new media technologies, this article also offers an opportunity to understand how public spectacles of emotion, specifically of shame, shape new media technologies’ meanings and uses.
Oxente Meu Rei: Uma análise dos preconceitos reproduzidos pela propaganda turística do governo da Bahia
Authors: Dantas Lucas
Published: April 2021

Este artigo tem o foco de pesquisar e analisar anuncios televisivos divulgados pelo Governo do Estado da Bahia entre os anos de 2007 e 2013. O objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar os preconceitos e os estereótipos contidos nas ações de publicidade, como: Racismo, xenofobia, exploração sexual infantil, turismo sexual. A Bahiatursa, agência estatal de publicidade baiana é responsável por divulgar uma série de comerciais televisivos e impressos geralmente exibidos no início do ano, época de alta temporada devido a alta estação do verão e aos eventos que acontecem no estado, especificamente na capital, Salvador. Os anúncios chamam os turistas para saborear as belezas que o estado tem, no entanto, boas parte de seus anúncios à atrações da cidade de Salvador. Caracterizamos tal fenômeno como “Soteropolitanização” do estado, onde a imagem vendida pela Bahiatursa resume o estado a somente a sua capital, sendo a fase inicial de surgimento dos estereótipos e preconceitos, logo que o estado possui uma cultura muito ampla e segmentada devido as suas inúmeras regiões geográficas.Em outro momento do artigo a figura do cidadão baiano é analisada, como forma de identificar o perfil que é difundido, do negro pobre e servil ao turista estrangeiro, sujeito a ser humilhado, mas sempre com o sorriso no rosto para não desapontar aquele que detém o capital financeiro. Outro objetivo é combater o estereótipo da “preguiça” que recai sobre tais cidadãos e a visão que o baiano vive constantemente em festejos.A questão agravante do turismo sexual também é abordada, muito comum e um dos principais problemas atualmente enfrentados pelo governo. A propaganda de forma subjetiva difunde essa ideia, com enquadramento e fotografias que visam as qualidades sexuais das mulheres baianas e subjuga a sua fisionomia a algo sem importância. Tais preconceitos também se estendem ao imaginário dos turistas moldando a imagem sobre os cidadãos da Bahia no cenário nacional e internacional.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Jambu Biji Merah dan Kurma Terhadap Peningkatan Kadar HB pada Ibu Post Partum
Authors: Anggeriani Rini , Yatiliu Mona
Published: April 2021

The Data in 2017 from World Health Organization (WHO) on national health status at the target of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) stated globally around 830 women die every day due to complications during pregnancy and childbirth, with an MMR rate of 216 per 100,000 live births. As much as 99 percent of maternal deaths due to problems of pregnancy, and childbirth or childbirth happened in developing countries. Anemia was a condition in which red blood cells (erythrocytes) decrease in the blood circulation or the mass of hemoglobin so that it was unable to fulfill its function as a carrier of oxygen throughout the tissue. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the administration of red guava juice and dates palm to increase Hb levels in post partum mothers. This study used a pre-experimental research design with a one group pre-test post-test approach. With sampling was taken by purposive sampling. The Data analysis using univariate, bivariate analysis using paired t-test. The results showed that 15 postpartum mothers who experienced anemia had a p value of 0,000 ≤ 0.05 so it can be concluded that there was an effect of giving red guava juice and dates to post partum mothers who had anemia. It is expected for post partum mothers who are anemic to consume red guava juice and dates routinely in order to increase Hb levels in the body.
The structure of didactic transposition capability - analysis of an example of didactic transposition of physical knowledge in the training of pedagogical students
Authors: Do Tra Huong , Nguyen Van Thi Thanh
Published: April 2021

Didactic transposition capability is one of the important competencies of pedagogical students. The capability of didactic transposition efficiently supports teachers in designing lesson plans by topics that are not available in the current educational programs and in developing the school curriculum. It is necessary to develop the capability of didactic transposition for students during the training process of pedagogical universities. However, in order to promote the didactic transposition capability effectively, it is necessary to clarify its structure, components, elements and criteria to perform those capability elements. The article has proposed a structure of didactic transposition capability and analyzed an example of didactic transposition of physical knowledge for students of Physics pedagogy.
Integrating Ecological Lifestyle Education into Teaching Citizen Education at Secondary School in Vietnam - A Content Perspective
Authors: Tieu Hong Thi My
Published: April 2021

Ecological lifestyle and ecological lifestyle education for students has recently been a concerned issue as unsustainable development leads to countless negative effects on the environment. Based on document analysis and theoretical framework, the author aims at generalizing several theories of ecological lifestyle, ecological lifestyle education and proposing certain contents of ecological lifestyle that can be integrated into teaching the Citizen Education subject at Junior Secondary School in Viet Nam for both the current curriculum and the new curriculum applied from 2018. The practical significance of this research paper is to propose teaching contents for integrating ecological lifestyle together with lists of textbook sessions suitable for integrating these contents in the current curriculum and the 2018 curriculum. These are valuable suggestions for teachers during organizing teaching activities.
METHODOLOGICAL SUPPOR OGICAL SUPPORT FOR EXTRA-CL T FOR EXTRA-CLASS ACTIVITIES OF TIES OF A STUDENT
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Fayzieva Umida Asadovna , Zhalilov Zarafshon Bakhshilloyevich
Published: April 2021

This article describes the conditions for improving the organization of independent work of students content and a set of special factors of the educational process, the presence of which in the process of independent activity especially affects the state of students, as well as the results of their productivity. One of these factors, as we have previously noted, may be didactic conditions, as based on all of the above, we can recommend some forms of self-education of students in the study of English at non-linguistic faculties.
CREATIVITY OF THE FUTURE TEACHER
Authors:   Tashkent State Pedogogical University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Saidova Gulruh Halim qizi , Kakharova Dildora Sidikovna ,   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: April 2021

This article discusses the motives of personal self-expression in relation to the needs of a future teacher to express themselves in various forms of creative activity, a hidden and relevant description of the whole person in highlighting the concept of “creative potential”, career development, creativity and creativity. The presence of approaches, among which the main areas of research are discussed.
HELL AS AN ARTISTIC PLACE IN THE “DIVINE COMEDY”
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Кurbanova Nodira Razikovna
Published: April 2021

This article discusses the matter of the description of the hell in the work by Alighieri Dante “Divine comedy” as an artistic place. The researcher observes an artistic place as a synthesis of philosophical and sociological attitudes, religious and mythological knowledge, cosmological imaginations of the Italian poet of the middle age, comparing them with the achievements of that time. The researcher gives definitions to the toponyms of the hell used by Dante. The attention is paid to some approaches of the translations of the work.
THE OBJECTIVE NEED FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECOTURISM IN THE FERGANA ECONOMIC TERRITORY
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Khamidov Obidjon Khafizovich , Yoqubjonova Hulkarbonu Yoqubovna
Published: April 2021

This article is explained by the study of the role of the local population as a labor force in the development of eco-tourism. Also, this research project on shaping the role of the local population in the development of ecotourism is designed to improve the quality of ecotourism services and attract more eco-tourists to Chodak, the study area. This will create more opportunities for the local population to benefit from ecotourism. It also helps to improve infrastructure, such as a good road network in the most important area.
MECHANISMS FOR UPD ANISMS FOR UPDATING THE INSTI TING THE INSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM OF STEM OF LEADING AND MANAGING PERSONNEL
Authors:   TSTU named after Karimov of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Atamuratov Murat Utepbergenovich
Published: April 2021

This article discusses the issues raised by the country's leader about the state personnel policy in Uzbekistan and the spiritual and political education of managerial personnel. The role of managerial personnel in raising the development of Uzbekistan to a new level, objective and subjective conditions, and factors of increasing political activity are analyzed. The article highlights such problems as: the problem of increasing the political activity of young managers, an in-depth study of history, an analysis of specific patterns in the complex process of democratization
DOMAIN STRUCTURE AND SOME PROPERTIES OF RARE-EARTH GRANITE FERRITES
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Daminov Mirzogid Islomovich , Sharipov Mirzo Zokirovich , Shamsiev Rustam Khalilovich , Khaitov Dilshod Ergashovich ,   Bukhara Engineering Technological Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: April 2021

The crystals of rare-earth garnet ferrites have a complex domain structure, the form of which substantially depends on the crystallographic orientation of the under study sample. Due to the cubic symmetry of rare-earth garnet ferrites, 70, 110, and 180-degree domains can exist in them, and depending on the crystallographic orientation of the sample, the spontaneous magnetization vector in the realized domain configuration can lie in the plane of the sample (“Cotton” domains) perpendicular to the plane of the sample ("Faraday" domains), and make up a certain angle with its plane. According to known data, in all cases, the boundaries between neighboring domains in rare-earth garnet ferrites are the domain walls of the Bloch type
FEATURES OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE IN HIGHER EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Adizov Bobir Bakhtiyorovich
Published: April 2021

The entry of our country into the system of market relations, which has caused many social, organizational, economic, institutional, cultural, personnel, ethical and other problems has affected higher education. Sector reform, innovation development policy, and flexible government regulation require the development of mixed models using market mechanisms to increase the efficiency of a socially significant sector. The article discusses some issues of implementing corporate governance in higher education in the context of the transition to self-financing of universities
CORPUS LINGUISTICS IS A PRIORITY AREA OF MODERN APPLIED LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Gulyamova Shakhnoza Kakhramonovna
Published: April 2021

This article describes an independent branch of computational linguistics - corpus linguistics, which is the main and most promising direction of modern applied linguistics. Based on the essence, goals and objectives of corpus linguistics, the results achieved in world linguistics, the scientific views of a number of scientists are summarized. It was noted that the creation of a national corpus in the Uzbek language is one of the urgent tasks facing science, and comments were made on this.
SEMANTIC FEA TIC FEATURES OF THE WORD " TURES OF THE WORD "ABRO" (EYEBROW ABRO" (EYEBROW) IN THE ) IN THE POEMS OF AMIR KHUSRA POEMS OF AMIR KHUSRAV DEHLAVI "TOHFAT-US-SIG' -US-SIG'AR"
Authors:   Samarkand State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Yarashov Sharif Jumaevich
Published: April 2021

Background. This article discusses the level of use of the word "abro" (eyebrow) in the dictionary of ghazals of Amir Khusrav Dehlavi "Tohfat-us-sig'ar" and the range of lexical, semantic, figurative and mystical meanings. Methods. In Persian-Tajik dictionaries and ghazals of the first divan of the poet, the symbols of the term "abro" (eyebrow), a series of epistemological meanings, artistic and lexical interpretation, historical formation and lingopoetic interpretation of lexical interpretations are analyzed as a separate issue. And the new and unconventional meanings of this word in the poet's work have been proved. Results. The results of the analysis of semantic, figurative and mystical meanings of the word “aбрў” ("brow ") in the text of the ghazals of Amir Khusrav Dehlavi "Tohfat-us-sigar" show that the word occurs three times in the ghazals of this divan as a "metaphor of beautiful and unique beauty", and a source of labor and a symbol of anger, wrath, obedience, and adversity." In the other six cases, the distance between the stages of mysticism and non-reality, "anger, rage, cruelty and ruthlessness", "attraction, appeal, captivity and charm", "symbol of beauty and grace", "the wonder of the sage and the amazing state and dream and hope was never used either lexically or in the original sense. Discussions. The word “aбрў” ("brow") is used in the gnosis meaning "to dream and hope, to be passionate and ambitious", as well as in the word “дилим” (my heart) and “қандил риштаси” (thread of the candle) and “қошлар меҳроби” (the altar of eyebrows) is proportional to the content.
IMPLICATION OF INFRASTRUCTURE DEVELOPMENT ON RURAL WOMEN’S WELFARE: CASE OF UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek, Azizova Nodira Mannapovna , Azizova Lobarkhon Kadirjanovna
Published: April 2021

Background. Lack of water supply and sanitation infrastructure in rural areas affects people’s health, welfare and living conditions, negatively impacts the rural environment, and can stall rural development and prosperity. Improving equitable and sustainable access to safe and improved water supply and sanitation in rural areas is therefore an important national development objective. This article presents to what extend the welfare level of the rural women in Uzbekistan correlates with socio-economic factors such as access to water supply and sanitation services in Uzbekistan. Methods. This article is based on comparative analysis of the gender aspects of welfare of rural women in Bukhara region. The gender aspects assessment of the water supply and sanitation sector identifies that rural women experience the unequal access to infrastructure in comparison with urban population and urban women. The utilizing of the concept of analysis based on identification of inequalities by going “beyond income, beyond averages and beyond today” demonstrates that there is no direct impact of the socio-economic factors on poverty rate of the family [1;6].
FORMS AND HIST FORMS AND HISTORICAL ROO ORICAL ROOTS OF THE M S OF THE MAKHALLA
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Raupov Soyib
Published: April 2021

Background. In the following article, the concept of makhalla, its essence, functions, the responsibilities and the duties of the elderman of the makhalla are studied from the viewpoint of historical trends. Also, there is a discourse on the types of the makhalla, the makhallas which are adjacent to the cities and their suburbs, their peculiarities, the makhallas which are based on different professions and different ethnicities, including the makhallas of the Jews, the makhallas in the steppes and desert areas, the peculiarities of their management is analysed. Materials and methods. There is a scientific hypothesis that makhallas emerged long before the state. But this hypothesis is still waiting for its researchers who need scientific investigation and study. Sources found in Sopollitepa indicate that the place where 8 families stay is the makhalla. The eight families at this residence include more than a hundred couples of families, built according to the patriarchal order. Results and Discussions.
POETIC WORKS AND RHETORICAL QUESTIONS (On the example of Erkin V of Erkin Vahidov's epic "Nido s epic "Nido")
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Adizova Nilufar Istamovna
Published: April 2021

Background. This article analyzes the Uzbek poet Erkin Vahidov's ability to use rhetorical forms of questioning on the example of his epic Nido. This linguopoetic theme demonstrates the poet's ability to describe the lyrical hero's experiences through the rhetorical forms of interrogative sentences, to ensure that the events of the work are effective and colorful. Through his jeweled approach to linguistic units, his unique style and the boundless possibilities of our language have been criticized. In addition, this article analyzes in detail the specific methods of expression of the poet's inner experiences and compares them with the methods of expression of other literary figures. The role of the rhetorical question in his work and the extent to which this linguistic combination enriched the poet's work are illustrated. The role of rhetorical questions in linguistics and its significance are also covered in detail in this article. Additionally, besides the poems of E. Vahidov, some other examples for rhetorical question will also be stated and analyzed in a detailed w
THE ROLE OF MORAL VALUES IN ADOLESCENTS AND THEIR ROLE IN DE ROLE IN DETERMINING THE CRI TERMINING THE CRITERIA OF SPIRI A OF SPIRITUAL PERFECTION
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Uzbek language and literature named after Alisher Navoi, Karimova Madina Kholmuratovna
Published: April 2021

Background. This article presents an analysis of the inimitableness of early adolescence and the factors of development of moral awareness during puberty, as well as the methodology for determining moral qualities in students. Methods. Understanding the content of values can vary at different stages of social development and vary in proportion to the social needs of society. It is therefore very difficult to find values that are uniformly universal for different periods. But while this situation has values that are different for different periods and at the same time for different social strata, there are also universal values that are equally important for different historical periods, different cultures, different strata of the population. Results. Adolescents are found to have a sense of social duty, morality, respect for parents, friendship, brotherhood. Adolescents are identified and prevented from misbehaving in the formulation of morality. Being able to feel other people in this way is a manifestation of spiritual values such as altruism, kindness, compassion, love.
POLYSEMANTICS AND FIL TICS AND FILTER IN SEM TER IN SEMANTIC TAGGING SY GGING SYSTEM
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Akhmedova Dildora Bahodirovna
Published: April 2021

Background. Semantic markup is an issue that has been thoroughly studied by experts. If the first generation of language corpora was a collection of electronic texts, then a tool with a query-responsive interface was later formed into literal corporations with linguistic and extralinguistic markings. Linguistically marked corpuses were initially only morphological, then morpho-syntactic, and in recent years the perfect form of linguistic marking - the corpus with morphological, syntactic and semantic markings - has undergone a stage of development. The introduction of semantic markup into the case was initially based on theory, while semantic marking problems were explored. Yu.D. Apresyan, I.M. Boguslavskiy, B.L. Iomdin, E.V. Biryaltsev, A.M. Elizarov, N.G. Jiltsov, V.V. Ivanov, O.A. Nevzorova, V.D. Solovev, I.S. Kononenko, E.A. Sidorova, The research of E.I. Yakovchuk, E.V. Rakhilina, G.I. Kustova, O.N. Lyashevskaya, T.I. Reznikova, O.Yu. Shemanaeva, A.A. Kretov can be included in such works
THE CATEGORY OF VALUE IN LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Kokand University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Isakova Zilolakhon Zokirovna
Published: April 2021

Background. This article is about axiological relations in the process of contact which is being studied as an developing branch of cognitive linguistics. As we know, axiology was considered as a part of philosophy and logic and its concepts were studied in these subjects. At the end of the 20th century the concept of linguistic axiology was learnt in the sphere of linguistics. Methods. This article is devoted to analytical information about researches and development of axiology was studied as linguistic, logical and philosophical categories. As mentioned above, in modern linguistics, the understanding of the text in pragmatic aspect and the analysis of the role that the price category do not have a long history. In the expression of connotation, it is necessary drawing attention to the following factors: the worldview of the addressant who describes linguistic realities – the speaker and the addressee is a person who accepts linguistic realities – listener; their views on each other or situation in which they are entering into contact; what is the purpose of the addressee and the addressee of communication
THE CLASSIFICA ASSIFICATION OF PHRASEOL TION OF PHRASEOLOGICAL UNI OGICAL UNITS WITH ONOMASTIC COMPONENTS
Authors:   Bukhara Engineering-Technological Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Radjabova Marjona Akhmadovna
Published: April 2021

Abstract. The following article discusses the role of onomastic components in phraseological units and their meaning as well as giving a classification of onomastic components in phraseological units based on the materials of different structural languages. Through examples the author proves that the presence of names in the ancient rich phraseological layer of non-fraternal English, Russian and Uzbek languages is related to the national and cultural values, customs, ancient history, folklore and daily life of the peoples who speak this language. Besides, in the process of study of onomastic components it is also determined that names, along with forming their national character, are a factor giving information about the past of a particular nation. Background. In the world linguistics there have been carried out a series of researches in the field of the study of phraseological units with onomastic components in comparative-typological aspect revaling their national and cultural peculiarities, analyzing and classifying their content structurally and semantically
TECHNOLOGY FOR THE SELECTION OF ADEQUATE OPTIONS IN THE TRANSLATION OF CHILDREN'S GAMES
Authors:   Bukhara State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Fayzulloyev Otabek Mukhammedovich , Durdiyeva Dilnoza Durdimurodovna
Published: April 2021

Background. Games are figuratively meaningful in that they are created primarily on the basis of the interplay of strong and weak animals. In this way, the oppression of people who are physically or economically strong is revealed to those who are weak in this respect. Methods. It is based on the ancient beliefs of our people about the wolf and the ancient notion that the wolf is a protector of children. There is also the fact that the image of the wolf is also found in the children's games of non-Turkic peoples. Results. The game of knucklebone attracts attention not only by the history of its origin, but also by the method of its organization and types. It is observed that the types of this game are directly related to the intended purpose.
IMPORTANCE OF TECHNOL ANCE OF TECHNOLOGY OF IN OGY OF INTEGRATED EDUCA TED EDUCATION
Authors:   Bukhara Engineering - Technological Institute of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Adizova Sevara Yusupovna
Published: April 2021

Background. The article covers the meanings of term “integration”, the spheres of use of these terms, the prospects of application in the education system, the concepts of integration of higher education and production. Opinions on the cooperation of higher education and manufacturing enterprises, taking into account the mutual interests, were expressed. The integration is mainly aimed at training qualified personnel, improving their skills, as well as conducting joint research, implementation of scientific developments, formation of qualified specialists’ database, etc. Methods. The article used survey, differential-semantic, control, observation and comparison methods to determine the opportunities of students to occupy a place in the labor market through cooperation between higher education institutions and manufacturing enterprises. Results. 1. The integration of higher education and industry is, firstly, economical and efficient, secondly, it accelerates scientific and technological progress, and thirdly, they allow the rational use of the intellectual potential of science and higher education not only in one country but in the world community.
ATTITUDE TO THE PL O THE PLURAL AFFI URAL AFFIX IN UZBEK L X IN UZBEK LANGUAGE
Authors:   Guliston State University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Sharipov Fazliddin Galievich
Published: April 2021

Introduction. The following article reflects the views of Uzbek linguist A. Gulomov, who made a great contribution to Uzbek linguistics sciences. In his scientific works, the scientist pays great attention to the analysis of additives. The period of creation of serious scientific research on the morphology of the Uzbek language falls on the 40’s of the XX century - the years created by A. Gulomov. By this period, a separate study of each morphological phenomenon began gradually due to general morphology. We will consider the work in this direction on an additional example, which was met in 1940 by the linguist A. Gulomov with more than hundreds of articles that reflect the many and other meanings of scientific research of the scientist. Research methods. By the 40’s of the twentieth century, in Uzbek linguistics, A. Gulomov applied an approach to the source of research, synthesizing various methods of analysis based on different directions, in all respects, based on the relationship of the source with other phenomena. Results and discussions. Without a deep study of A. Gulomov’s research, created in the 40’s and 50’s, these are unconscious opinions.
Designing an upper body resistance training program using closed kinetic chain exercises
Authors: Chandler Britt
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this article is to summarize research on the effects of CKC and OKC upper body resistance training on serve velocity.  Practical applications of this research are discussed and examples of how these exercises can be implemented into a tennis player’s training program are provided.
USIA NIKAH PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID PERKAWINAN
Authors: Nurcholis Moch
Published: April 2021

This research departs on academic anxiety related to the rationale of determining marriage age requirements in the statute, which is not regulated in classical fiqh. The main issues to be examined are concerning: (1) Determination of marriage age requirements according to Islamic law (2) Equalization of male and female marriage ages according to Islamic law (3) Correlation of equal marriage age with marriage maqashid. The results of the study concluded that; (1) Determination of the age requirement of marriage, however it is not discussed in classical fiqh, but has an academic foundation in accordance with Islamic law; (2) Equalization of male and female marriage age is in accordance with the principle of equality (al-musawah) in Islamic law; (3) Equalization of marriage age has a positive correlation in realizing maqashid marriage.