bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modification of the surface of titanium alloys by the synthesis of coatings by the PEO method in alkaline electrolytes saturated with diatomite
Authors: Imbirovych N.
Published: June 2024

One of the most promising directions of modern materials science is the search for methods of improving the biocompatibility properties of metals used in implantology, which will allow to reduce the percentage of rejection of implants by the living organism. Therefore, it is promising to use processing methods to change the state of the surface of metals due to surface modification, which includes the method of plasma electrolytic oxidation. The main goal of this work was to develop a technological process for obtaining coatings with higher biocompatibility compared to the base metal due to the introduction of natural components into the coating. The presence of elements in biocoatings and their quantity was determined using a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), which allowed for targeted analysis of the surface of the samples. The elemental composition of coatings synthesised on the basis of titanium alloy in alkaline electrolytes based on KOH, liquid glass of calcium hydroxide, sodium polyphosphate and sodium pyrophosphate with the addition of hydroxyapatite and diatomite was researched in the work. A direct relationship between the composition of the electrolyte and the Ca/P ratio was established. It has been proven that biocoatings synthesised in alkaline solutions by the PEO method satisfy the conditions of biocompatibility. It has been established that in an environment containing alkalis and phosphates, coatings are synthesised for which Ca/P = 1.21. The introduction of hydroxyapatite into the electrolyte leads to an increase in the Ca/P ratio to a value of 1.28, and an increase in the concentration of the electrolyte and the addition of diatomite increases this ratio to a value of 1.57. The obtained results establish the possibility of a wide range of regulation of the Ca/P ratio in the biocoating
The analysis of approaches to assessing the sugar content of fruit and vegetable products
Authors: Moroz I.
Published: June 2024

The relevance of this study is due to the growing interest of modern consumers in healthy eating, where fruit and vegetables play an important role, which should not only be aesthetically pleasing but also have high taste potential. The purpose of the article is to analyse and compare different approaches to assessing the sugar content of fruit and vegetable products, their effectiveness, and to substantiate areas for improvement. For this purpose, the author analysed the literature and regulatory and technical documents. Traditional methods for determining the sugar content are considered: total content, soluble solids content, and total soluble solids content. It has been established that the soluble solids content and the total soluble solids content of fruits cannot be equated and should be adjusted using an appropriate coefficient based on the percentage of sugars. It has been shown that the content of total soluble substances does not always correctly reflect the sugar content and does not correlate with the taste of sweetness of fruit and vegetables. The necessity of taking into account acidity, which significantly affects the perception of sweet taste, has been established. High acidity can inhibit the sweet taste of fruit and vegetables, even with a very high sugar content. It is proposed to use the ratio of sugar content to titratable acidity for a comprehensive assessment of the sugar content and taste of products. The necessity of using the BrimA and sweetness indices, which combine the indicators of sugars and acidity, as well as reflect the contribution of a single carbohydrate to the total sugar content of the product, is substantiated. These indices allow for a comprehensive assessment of sugar content and predict the sensory perception of fruit and vegetable raw materials. The absence of a single standardised approach and the need for comparative analysis to select optimal methods for measuring the sugar content of fruit and vegetable products are noted, so there is an urgent need to standardise such approaches to improve data comparison. The results of the article can be used to select the most informative methods of sugar content analysis. This will optimise quality control procedures and standardisation of measurements in the food industry
Technology development and study of properties of craft marshmallows with raspberry puree
Authors: Panasiuk S. , Shemet V.
Published: June 2024

The development of recipes with natural raw materials enriched with bioactive substances is an urgent task for providing the population with a complete and balanced diet. The aim of the study is to develop recipes of craft marshmallows for therapeutic, prophylactic and health-improving purposes. The research was conducted by means of the expert method, sensory analysis, and statistical methods of processing experimental data. Standard and generally accepted methods were used to determine physical and chemical parameters. To achieve this goal, it is proposed to replace part of the apple puree in the recipe with raspberry because of the raspberries’ antibacterial and immunomodulatory properties. Models of marshmallow composition with different proportions of apple and raspberry puree, protein, sugar, glucose syrup and agar-agar were developed. The sensory analysis was carried out and the organoleptic characteristics of model marshmallow compositions (taste, odour, colour, consistency, structure, and surface condition) were determined. A sensory profilogram for model marshmallow compositions was created and the model composition with the best organoleptic characteristics was determined on the basis of the expert evaluation results. The content of pectin substances and L-ascorbic acid in the studied samples was determined. The physical and chemical parameters for the model marshmallow compositions were determined. It was found that due to the increase of raspberry puree content in the marshmallow recipe the moisture content of the marshmallow will increase from 21.3% ± 0.3% in MC1 with 30% raspberry puree content to 22.1% ± 0.3% in MC3 with 40% raspberry puree content. The density, active and titratable acidity of the marshmallow will decrease with the increase of raspberry puree amount in it. The expediency of using vitamin and pectin-containing raw materials (such as raspberry puree) for therapeutic, prophylactic and health-improving purposes in the marshmallow production technology has been experimentally proved. The marshmallow recipes with different proportions of apple and raspberry puree, possessing therapeutic, preventive and health-improving purposes and expanding the range of sugary confectionery products have been developed. The proposed marshmallows contain natural ingredients and are characterised by high organoleptic characteristics. Marshmallows on the developed recipes can be produced on confectionery production line of various capacities and in restaurant establishments
Systems of goods geographical indications: EU and Ukraine experience
Authors: Peredriy O. , Pakholiuk O. , Golodyuk G.
Published: June 2024

Goods with geographical indication are an important component of the world economy, they have an impact on social and cultural development, help to preserve natural and cultural resources of the regions, therefore their investigation is relevant. The purpose of the study is to compare the systems of goods with geographical indications in the EU and Ukraine, to determine the dynamics of formation and advantages of this system functioning in Ukraine. An analysis of the literature on geographical indications in various fields is carried out; the regulatory framework that regulates geographical indications in specific countries and regions; the effectiveness of legal mechanisms for geographical indications protection, economic consequences of using geographical indication for regional markets is examined. It was proved that geographical indication introduction has advantages: it allows to determine the place of commodity production, to ensure its quality and uniqueness; contributes to the development and support of local economies, traditional industries; protects and supports traditional methods of production, recipes and other aspects of cultural heritage related to a certain region; provides consumers with an additional level of trust in the product. These aspects contribute to the development of international trade, create conditions for fair competition, promote innovation and protect the interests of producers and consumers. Studies show that producers with geographical indications can experience a positive impact on their markets due to the increased value of their goods. It is noted that geographical indication introduction can contribute to preserving and supporting traditional methods of production and cultural heritage. Analysis of registration practice and protection of geographical indications in different countries allows to identify shortcomings and opportunities for improving legislation and processes. Research indicates that consumers find the products with geographical indications more attractive and trust them because of associations with a specific region. Studying the international aspect of geographical indication allows you to understand how the use of this tool affects international trade and economic relations. The research results contribute to the development of recommendations for policies, improvement of the practice of geographical indications registration and protection, as well as to the expansion of understanding the importance of this tool for the development of various industries and regions
Development of flour-based confectionery products with increased nutritional value based on triticale flour
Authors: Taraymovych I. , Lobanova S.
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the research is in the potential use of triticale with increased protein and mineral content to expand the ingredient base of flour confectionery products technology. The aim of the study was to investigate the quality indicators of flour confectionery products, specifically sponge cakes, in recipes of which wheat flour was replaced with triticale flour and whole milk powder as a protein enricher. Using statistical methods to analyse experimental data, samples of each type of product with different concentrations of whole milk powder (ranging from 5 to 25%) were examined. It was concluded that the developed sponge cake recipes provide a degree of satisfaction for the average daily intake of iron – 29.21%, calcium – 95%, potassium – 40%, magnesium – 50%, phosphorus – 100%, and more; B-group vitamins – 18-80%. Compared to the control sample, the biological value is increased to 71%; the energy value is reduced by 426 kJ. The absence of egg melange in the developed product recipes allows for a 97% reduction in cholesterol content, categorising these products as dietary. The best samples and optimal dosages of whole milk powder were determined: 15% by the weight of flour during sponge cake production. The functional purpose of triticale flour was theoretically and practically confirmed, yielding new results on the dependence of dough structure formation process on technological production parameters and recipe components. A recipe for sponge cakes of increased nutritional and biological value based on triticale flour has been developed, involving the addition of enrichers such as whole milk powder and the exclusion of egg melange from the recipe. The obtained results can be utilised in the confectionery industry to create new products that meet modern trends in nutrition and cater to consumers who value higher nutritional content and healthy food composition
Promising areas for the use of industrial hemp for the manufacture of sheet building materials
Authors: Lialina N. , Zakharchenko P. , Bondarenko О.
Published: June 2024

The relevance of the study is to identify the potential for creating innovative building materials that can improve the quality and efficiency of construction and furniture production. The purpose of the study is to analyse the market of sheet building materials, explore the possibilities of using plant materials in construction and furniture industry, and compare the properties of the latest building materials with the existing ones. The analysis of literature sources included a search and evaluation of new developments in the construction industry, as well as an analysis of statistical data on the production of architectural materials in Ukraine, using information resources and Internet search services. To evaluate the consumer properties of innovative building materials, the author used quality assessment methods using visual perception and special tools, in accordance with the established regulatory documentation. Important issues aimed at using resource-saving technologies in construction and developing the latest (environmentally-friendly) building materials are considered. The current state of the Ukrainian market of building sheet materials and the properties of industrial hemp are investigated in order to determine the most cost-effective use of hemp raw materials as an effective basis for the creation of building materials for various purposes. The suitability of the raw materials was determined and assessed, experimental samples of chipboards with different fillers were obtained, and the physical, mechanical and aesthetic characteristics of the finished products were investigated. The research will contribute to the development of the hemp processing industry, as well as enterprises that produce goods for various functional purposes from hemp, which will provide conditions for combining the agricultural sector and the construction industry, i.e. building a closed production cycle
Model For the Effect of Environmental Pollution on the Survival of Resource Dependent Population with Time Delay
Authors: Singh Rishav Kumar
Published: June 2024

Large quantities of toxicants (pollutants) penetrate both the aquatic and terrestrial environments as a result of fast industrialization and technological advancement, severely impacting both the biological population and their resources. Toxicants disrupt resource metabolism when they come into contact with resource biomass. Because of this, the biomass’s intrinsic growth could be negatively impacted. The resource-biomass can be more severely affected by toxicants than the consuming species. Forests, fisheries, fertile topsoil, crude oil, minerals, and other resources could be depleted as a result. According to Freedman and Shukla (1991), Shukla and Dubey (1997, 2009), and Shukla et al. (2009), species extinction can also happen in extreme instances, impacting the bio-diversity of the ecosystem. Consequently, research into the ways in which pollutants affect biological populations and the biomass resources upon which they rely is crucial. The resourcebiomass may take some time to absorb the environmental toxin. Taking the delay impact into account in this case is, thus, quite reasonable and reflective of the actual system. The introduction of delay causes the system to behave unstablely, as is commonly observed.
A Study on Some Topics in Algebra
Authors: Mishra R.K.
Published: June 2024

This study provides a comprehensive examination of various topics in algebra, exploring its historical development, fundamental concepts, and diverse branches. The paper delves into elementary algebra, abstract algebra, linear algebra, and commutative algebra, offering detailed insights into each area. Additionally, it introduces a problem-analysis model to evaluate algebraic concepts. This exploration aims to highlight the significance of algebra in mathematical theory and its practical applications, underscoring its role as a foundational pillar in both academic research and applied sciences.
Ayurveda Medical System in Ancient India
Authors: Lata Dr. Suman
Published: June 2024

Ayurveda, an ancient medical system originating in India over 5,000 years ago, represents a holistic approach to health and well-being, emphasizing the balance between mind, body, and spirit. Rooted in the sacred texts known as the Vedas, particularly the Atharvaveda, Ayurveda is built upon the principles of maintaining equilibrium among the three doshas: Vata (air and ether), Pitta (fire and water), and Kapha (water and earth). Each individual’s unique constitution, or prakriti, is determined by the predominant dosha and guides personalized treatment and lifestyle recommendations. Central to Ayurveda is the concept of Agni, or digestive fire, which is considered crucial for overall health. Proper digestion and elimination are seen as the foundation of physical and mental well-being. Ayurvedic practices encompass a wide range of therapeutic measures, including dietary guidelines, herbal remedies, yoga, meditation, and detoxification processes such as Panchakarma. Panchakarma involves five primary procedures—Vamana (therapeutic vomiting), Virechana (purgation), Basti (enema), Nasya (nasal administration), and Raktamokshana (bloodletting)—designed to cleanse the body of toxins and restore balance. Herbal medicine is a cornerstone of Ayurveda, utilizing a diverse array of plants, minerals, and metals. Prominent herbs include Ashwagandha, Turmeric, and Triphala, each known for their multifaceted health benefits. Ayurveda also places significant importance on lifestyle practices tailored to the individual’s constitution and the natural rhythms of the environment, advocating for daily routines (dinacharya) and seasonal routines (ritucharya) to harmonize with nature. Ayurveda’s influence extends beyond medicine, permeating Indian culture and daily life. Its resurgence in modern times reflects a growing interest in natural and preventive healthcare. While contemporary scientific validation is ongoing, Ayurveda’s comprehensive and integrative approach continues to be valued for its potential to enhance quality of life and foster sustainable health practices.
Environmental Chemistry: A Study on Air Pollution
Authors: kumari Dr. Sangita
Published: June 2024

Environmental chemistry plays a crucial role in understanding the interactions between human activities and the environment. Air pollution, a significant concern within environmental chemistry, entails the presence of harmful substances in the atmosphere, adversely affecting ecosystems, human health, and climate. This study delves into the complexities of air pollution, examining its primary and secondary pollutants, and the natural and anthropogenic sources contributing to its prevalence. Primary pollutants, such as particulate matter (PM), sulfur dioxide (SO), nitrogen oxides (NO), carbon monoxide (CO), and volatile organic compounds (VOCs), directly enter the atmosphere from various sources. In contrast, secondary pollutants like ozone (O) and secondary particulate matter form through atmospheric reactions involving primary pollutants. Natural sources, including volcanic eruptions, wildfires, dust storms, biogenic emissions, and sea spray, contribute to background pollution levels. However, human activities, particularly industrial processes, transportation, agriculture, and residential practices, significantly amplify pollutant emissions. This paper focuses on air pollution, a critical aspect of environmental chemistry, examining its sources, types of pollutants, and their effects. The study highlights natural and anthropogenic sources of air pollution, emphasizing the importance of emission factors in understanding pollution levels. Through an extensive review of existing literature and data, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of air pollution and its implications for environmental and public health.
Pose Estimation for Human Activity Recognition Using Deep Learning on Video Data
Authors: Sohal Rajdeep Singh , Singh Mohabat Pal , Singh Karunjot
Published: June 2024

Pose estimation is a critical task in computer vision, aiming to determine the spatial positions and orientations of objects or individuals within an image or video. This paper introduces a novel approach to pose estimation that leverages deep learning techniques to achieve high accuracy and robustness in diverse environments. We propose a multi-stage convolutional neural network (CNN) that refines pose predictions through iterative processing, significantly enhancing the precision of keypoint localization. The network architecture is complemented by a loss function designed to handle occlusions and ambiguous poses, ensuring reliable performance even in complex scenes.
Applications of AI in Psychotherapy: An Innovative Tool
Authors: Du Johnny Shanglin
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the application and potential of artificial intelligence (AI) in psychological therapy as well as its implications for Chinese psychotherapy firm "JianDanXinLi" or otherwise known as SimpleTherapy. Through an analysis of several AI psychological therapy service platforms, it reveals the principles of integrating AI into modern psychotherapy and demonstrates that AI technology can serve as a flexible alternative and supplementary means for optimizing data in the therapeutic process. Although AI technology cannot fully replace human services, it can significantly expand and enhance the scope and effectiveness of therapy. Additionally, this paper discusses the challenges faced by AI technology in integrating psychological therapy, especially regarding issues of empathy.
GEDE CETING (Gerakan Desa Cegah Stunting) Dengan Penyuluhan Stunting Kepada Orang Tua Bayi Dan Balita Di Desa Hilir Muara Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kotabaru
Authors: Norhalimatussa’diah Norhalimatussa’diah
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Jendela kunci terjadinya stunting adalah sejak konsepsi hingga usia dua tahun, yang biasa disebut dengan 1.000 hari pertama. Pada masa ini anak yang terkena dampak dianggap sedang dalam proses kegagalan pertumbuhan, atau stunting. Setelah usia dua tahun laju pertumbuhannya melambat, dan anak tersebut dianggap stunting. Indikator stunting adalah tinggi badan dibandingkan dengan standar acuan sehat seorang anak yang mempunyai deviasi lebih dari dua standar di bawah median tinggi badan terhadap usia dianggap stunting.Tujuan: Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan orang tua bayi tentang stunting.Metode: Kegiatan dilaksanakan dengan bentuk sosialisasi dan tanya jawab. Peserta dari kegiatan ini adalah ibu bayi.Hasil: Hasil peningkatan pengetahuan terlihat dari saat pre tes rata-rata nilai yang didapat yaitu 70,90 dan pada post tes rata – rata nilai yang didapat yaitu 96,40. Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan yaitu 25,5%.Simpulan: Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah melalui kegiatan sosialisasi kepada orang tua bayi mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang stunting.
Penerapan Standar Asuhan Keperawtan (Sak) 10 Diagnosa Keperawatan Dalam Pelaksanaan Manajemen Keperawatan Di Ruang Alamanda Rsu HI. M. Yusuf Kotabumi
Authors: Nashiratunnisa Ratu Siti , Wulandari Rizki Yeni , Surmiasih Surmiasih , Zuriati Zuriati
Published: June 2024

Pendahuluan: Standar asuhan keperawatan berfungsi sebagai pedoman maupun tolak ukur dalam pelaksanaan praktek keperawatan. Dampak Jika SAK 10 diagnosa keperawatan tidak ada maka dapat terjadinya kesalahan dalam pemberian asuhan keperawatan. Hasil studi pendahuluan diperoleh data bahwa diruangan sudah terdapat SAK 10 diagnosa hanya saja belum adanya media edukasi terkait SAK 10 diagnosa, serta berdasarkan wawancara kepada perawat pengetahuan perawat tentang SAK 10 diagnosa masih kurang, dan mereka mengatakan belum tau apa itu SAK 10 diagnosa dan belum pernah dijelaskan media untuk SAK 10 diagnosa.
Tujuan: untuk melakukan Penerapan SAK 10 diagnosa keperawatan dalam pelaksanaan manajemen keperawatan Di Ruang Alamanda  RSU Hi. M. Yusuf Kotabumi.
Metode: Metode pengumpulan data dengan Tanya jawab Bersama Perawat dan Kepala Ruangan., Study Literature dengan melihat fenomena dan kaitan dengan Pelaksanaan SAK 10 diagnosa keperawatan  pada Pasien dalam Melaksanakan Manajemen Asuhan keperawatan. Dan Observasi/pengamatan dalam melakukan tindakan manajemen keperawatan.
Hasil:  Hasil Pengkajian pada Fungsi Patient Care delivery Belum optimalnya media edukasi 10 diagnosa keperawatan (SAK) di ruangan, dan dilakukan implementasi yaitu Membuat media edukasi  berupa leaflet 10 Diagnosa keperawatan yang sering muncul di ruangan dan Melakukan sosialisasi , Hasil kegiatan Diagnosa keperawatan yang sering muncul sudah terbuat dan tersedia media edukasi berupa leaflet 10 diagnosa yang sering muncul di ruangan perawat.
Simpulan: Diharapkan Mempertimbangkan 10 diagnosa utama yang telah di buat Untuk menilai kualitas pelayanan keperawatan diperlukan adanya standar praktik keperawatan yang merupakan pedoman bagi perawat dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk proses keperawatan baik dari pengkajian sampai evaluasi.
Рябина (Sorbus spp.) как потенциальное растение – хозяин возбудителя бактериального ожога плодовых культур (Erwinia amylovora) в Российской Федерации
Authors: Дренова Н.В. , Кондратьев М.О. , Харченко А.А. , Цымбал Ю.С. , Сухолозова Е.А. , Квашнина Н.А. , Джалилов Ф.С.
Published: June 2024

Представители рода Sorbus sensu lato (Рябина) – известные и достаточно широко распространенные растения – хозяева бактериального ожога плодовых культур Erwinia amylovora (Burrill) Winslow et al. Однако до настоящего времени официально подтвержденных данных о выявлении возбудителя на рябине в Российской Федерации не было. В данной работе проведено обследование насаждений Sorbus aucuparia L. и культурных сортов рябины в 7 регионах европейской части России. Сборные образцы и пробы различных частей растений проанализированы с помощью 4 тестов на основе ПЦР, методом секвенирования, а также культурально-морфологическим методом. Достоверно выявлена ДНК возбудителя в г. Москве и Московской области. Изучена динамика развития патогена в различных частях растений рябины в течение вегетационного сезона. Не подтверждены сообщения об основной роли Erwinia amylovora в развитии некротических поражений растений рябины в Московской области.
Extent of Demonstration Method on Mathematics Teaching Approaches Among Senior High School Students of Mindanao State University–Sulu
Authors: Annong-Aksan Jainalyn
Published: June 2024

The demonstration method is a vital teaching tool that helps students improve their procedural knowledge through observation, imitation, and technique adaptation in solving math problems. Employing this method with different approaches can enhance students' active learning, making it even more effective for mathematics teachers to address the issue of students' low academic performance in Mathematics. This study assessed the extent of the demonstration method on mathematics teaching approaches among senior high school students of Mindanao State University–Sulu. It employed a descriptive-correlational research design with 190 student respondents selected through a stratified random sampling method. The study reveals that, among the 190 student-respondents, mainly female and aged 17-18 in grade 11, with parents having a high school education, the demonstration method is viewed positively in math teaching. While the sample represents typical senior high school students, the lack of diversity in parental education may limit generalizability. Student perceptions vary by age and grade level, with older students preferring the teacher-centered approach, and grade 12 students showing overall positive views. The study highlights the consistent effectiveness of the demonstration method across teaching approaches, underscoring the importance of efficient implementation for student perceptions. The study recommends that school heads support teachers with resources, training, and feedback, monitor the method's effectiveness on student performance, and encourage the use of the demonstration method in mathematics teaching. Parents should be informed and involved in their children's learning, while students should actively engage in the demonstration method. Future research should explore the impact of parental education on student performance and investigate the effectiveness of the demonstration method in mathematics teaching.
Sinais e Realidade: em defesa de um realismo semiótico
Authors: Kemple Brian
Published: June 2024

O mundo hoje enfrenta um problema de “sentido”. Em outras palavras: embora a aquisição de “sentido” apresente uma dificuldade perene comum a cada vida humana em cada idade humana, nesta época a nossa vida enfrenta um problema com a aquisição de “sentido” – na verdade, um problema duplo. O primeiro é que nós não sabemos, precisamente, a que o termo “sentido” se refere; o segundo é o problema de que mesmo que reconheçamos um ou mais aspectos do referente desse termo, nós não entendemos como isso pode se resolver em um todo coerente, pois carecemos dos princípios necessários. Entre os obstáculos que impedem a aquisição de sentido do “sentido” e sua resolução coerente estão uma infinidade de equívocos do que se quer dizer com “nós conhecemos a realidade”; equívocos que não somente ficam aquém, mas erram completamente o alvo. Algo mais deve ser feito a fim de explicar como o realismo é possível e o que acontece na realidade que o realismo diz tornar conhecida. No centro da batalha pelo realismo está a questão de até que ponto e em que medida os meios cognitivos de conhecer são semelhantes ao objeto conhecido. Essa questão é especialmente central para a tradição tomista, pois Aquino sempre se refere à species intelligibilis como uma similitudo do objeto conhecido. Vários equívocos e explicações turvas desta referência têm sido um obstáculo ao entendimento de como o intelecto humano conhece o seu objeto. Para resolver este problema tomista e os problemas de sentido, nós propomos um realismo semiótico, um realismo que estrutura suas doutrinas de acordo com a natureza dos sinais e, por conseguinte, entende a species intelligibilis como fragmentária, incompleta, necessitando de um refinamento interpretativo, deliberado e contínuo para que possamos obter uma melhor apreensão da verdade do real .
Agostinho, Aristóteles e as Confissões
Authors: Foley Michael P.
Published: June 2024

Neste artigo, rastreia-se a interação entre Agostinho e tratado aristotélico “Categorias” para além da passagem das “Confissões” agostinianas em que essa interação é explicitamente examinada. Por meio disto, procura-se conjeturar a relação entre Agostinho e uma das maiores fontes não-platônicas da filosofia clássica.
Philosophy of Economy: interview with Ricardo F. Crespo
Authors: Crespo Ricardo F. , Šilar Mario
Published: June 2024

Text transcribed and translated from Spanish into English by FREDERICO BONALDO (Professor of Academia Atlântico/ Uningá Philosophy Department) from the video available on https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=a_LNLLKpfqI (access on March 13th, 2023). English text revised by Michael Robinson (Hope College Department of Economics and Business undergraduate student).
Transferencias internacionales de datos de carácter personal y el nuevo marco de privacidad de datos UE-EE.UU.
Authors: Ortega Giménez Alfonso
Published: June 2024

El nuevo Marco de Privacidad de Datos UE-EE.UU. introduce nuevas garantías vinculantes al objeto de dar respuesta a cada uno de los motivos de inquietud puestos de manifiesto por el TJUE, en su día, en las Sentencias «Schrems I» y «Schrems II». Entre estas garantías se encuentran la limitación del acceso por parte de los servicios de inteligencia estadounidenses a los datos de la UE y el establecimiento de un Tribunal de Recurso en Materia de Protección de Datos, al que los ciudadanos de la UE tendrán acceso. Esperemos que con la aprobación de este nuevo Marco de Privacidad de Datos se pueda no sólo «cerrar», definitivamente, la falta de garantías señalada por el TJUE y que provocó la invalidez de los dos marcos de privacidad anteriores (Safe Harbor y Privacy Shield) sino, sobre todo, establecer un nuevo marco seguro y duradero, mediante el que se puedan realizar las transferencias de datos personales necesarias UE-EE.UU. Este trabajo se centra, tras abordar lo que podríamos denominar «cuestiones generales en materia de transferencias internacionales de datos de carácter personal», en el estudio de los diferentes esfuerzos llevados a cabo a nivel jurídico para establecer un marco regulatorio satisfactorio para las transferencias internacionales de datos de carácter personal UE-EE.UU., haciendo especial hincapié en el nuevo Marco transatlántico de Privacidad de Datos, recientemente aprobado.
Reclamación judicial de deudas internacionales dentro de la Unión Europea
Authors: Ortega Giménez Alfonso
Published: June 2024

En los últimos años el panorama económico internacional se ha vuelto muy complejo. La globalización ha ido conectando cada vez más a las economías de los principales países del mundo generando un gran crecimiento en lo referente a las relaciones comerciales internacionales. La interconexión entre países unido a la facilidad con que se mueven los productos y los capitales hacen casi imposible que un país pueda aislarse de las corrientes internacionales y actuar sin tener en cuenta lo que pasa en el resto del mundo. La morosidad en los créditos comerciales en España alcanza el 44 %, y el 42 % en las operaciones de exportación. La morosidad en España afecta al 90 % de las empresas en doméstico y al 84 % en los mercados exteriores, las principales razones para ello son las mismas que en Europa Occidental: insuficiencia de fondos 53 %, financiación alternativa 28 % y la complejidad del procedimiento de pago 21 %. La morosidad obliga al 30 % de las empresas españolas a posponer sus propios pagos a proveedores y provoca pérdida de ingresos al 17 %. El porcentaje de impago en España es de 1,5 % que sigue siendo uno de los más altos en Europa Occidental. Bajo este panorama de incertidumbre a la que se enfrentan las empresas dentro y fuera de la Unión Europea, es necesario, para ellas, contar con instrumentos efectivos que faciliten el cobro de los créditos impagados para que no les afecte en el buen funcionamiento de su actividad. Muchas empresas europeas, hoy día, sufren la presión de tener que aceptar condiciones de pago con plazos mayores de lo que les gustaría. Las consecuencias de no recibir los pagos a tiempo pueden ser graves para las empresas, pueden verse abocadas a soportar problemas de liquidez, pérdida de ingresos, impedir su crecimiento e incluso ver amenazada su supervivencia. Bajo este panorama de incertidumbre a la que se enfrentan las empresas dentro (y fuera) de la Unión Europea (UE), es necesario, para ellas, contar con instrumentos jurídicos efectivos que faciliten el cobro de los créditos impagados para que no les afecte en el buen funcionamiento de su actividad. Así las cosas, con el fin de satisfacer estas necesidades la UE ha desarrollado dos instrumentos en la vía judicial que facilitan el cobro de los créditos impagados dentro de la Unión Europea que son los siguientes: el procedimiento europeo de escasa cuantía y el procedimiento monitorio europeo. Reclamación judicial de deudas internacionales dentro de la Unión Europea es una herramienta práctica y pedagógica, que permita enseñarle a las empresas las características, el objeto y el fin de ambos procedimientos, tomando en consideración los formularios que se requieren para poder iniciar en la práctica, de una forma sencilla y ágil, cualquiera de ambos procedimientos.
Reconocimiento facial y policía predictiva: entre seguridad y garantías procesales
Authors: Suárez Xavier Paulo
Published: June 2024

La Administración de Justicia está cambiando. Surgen nuevas tecnologías que no restringen a la automatización de procesos repetitivos, más que ocupan y papel de suma importancia en la evaluación y predicción del riesgos en la determinación de las medidas más adecuadas y recomendables para determinadas actuaciones, especialmente en el ámbito penal. Sin embargo, no todo son flores. Si bien la inteligencia artificial puede allanar el camino hacia una justicia más eficiente, su utilización indiscriminada en determinados ámbitos, como en la justicia y en proceso penal pueden ofrecer graves riesgos a la libertad, al libre desarrollo de la personalidad y a la intimidad personal y familiar de los ciudadanos. En este sentido, en esta obra, Ramón Suárez, Investigador Posdoctoral Margarita Salas de las Universidades de Málaga y Barcelona, examina una de las más actuales e importantes técnicas predictivas que se están implementando en la Administración de Justicia y en políticas de seguridad pública: la policía predictiva, su concepto, orígenes, aplicaciones y las garantías jurídico-procesales necesarias para su utilización desde una perspectiva respetuosa con los derechos y garantías fundamentales de los ciudadanos. Se trata de una obra dirigida a toda y cualquier persona interesada en conocer la policía predictiva y su aplicación a la seguridad pública y en el proceso penal, sus efectos y los riesgos que puede llegar a ofrecer sin un sistema de garantías jurídicas y procesales.
“OGʻZAKI TARIX VA IJTIMOIY MAKON JARAYONLARNING SOSIOLOGIK TAHLILI
Authors: Jaloliddin XAYRUTDINOV
Published: June 2024

Mazkur maqola kishilik jamiyatining insoniyat dunyosi va tabiatga nisbatan aynan toʻgʻri kelmasligida biz ijtimoiy tarix qonuniyatlari hamda ijtimoiy taraqqiyotning oʻziga xos jihatlarining mavjudligini qayd etamiz. Shuningdek, bunda u bilan uzviy bogʻliq boʻlgan, faqat insonga xos boʻlgan faoliyat shakli , ya'ni madaniyatning yuzaga kelish va mavjud boʻlish jarayonlarini hisobga olamiz va umumlashtiramiz.
ESTETIK TARBIYANI KLASTERLASHNING IJTIMOIY-MA’NAVIY ZARURIYATI
Authors: Baxodir XUSANOV
Published: June 2024

Maqolada klasterlash asosida estetik tarbiya jarayonini takomillashtirish, klasterning ijtimoiy mazmunini estetik tarbiya mazmuni bilan uyg‘unlashtirish hamda klaster zamonaviy tarbiya uzviyligini ta’minlashning ta’sirchan mexanizmi sifatidagi mohiyati ilmiy-falsafiy jihatdan tahlil qilingan.
MUHAMMAD YUSUF BAYONIYNING XIVA ADABIY MUHITIDA TUTGAN OʻRNI
Authors: Nazokat AHMEDOVA,
Published: June 2024

Xiva xonligida yuzaga kelgan adabiy muhit ulkan iste’dod sohiblarini kamolga yetkazdi. Muhammad Rahimxon Soniy rahnamoligida yuzaga kelgan adabiy muhitning namoyondasi, xon saroyidagi shoir, tarixnavis olim va tarjimon Muhammad Yusuf Bayoniy hisoblanadi. Shoir yozgan bir devon va Xorazm tarixiga oid ikki asar va uning tarjimalari Xiva adabiy muhitini yorituvchi manbalardan biri sanaladi. Muhammad Yusuf Bayoniy tarixchi Shermuhammad Munis va Muhammad Rizo Ogahiy asarlarini bir jildga to‘plab, qisqartirib, sodda til bilan qayta yozib chiqqan. Muallif yozgan “Shajarai Xorazmshohiy” asari nafaqat tarixiy balki, adabiy lavhalarga boy asardir.Ushbu asar orqali Xorazm xalqining urf-odat va marosimlarini bilib olish mumkin. Bu maqolada Bayoniy ijodi va uning “Shajarai Xorazmshohiy” asari ahamiyati qiyosiy tahlil qilingan.
MINGYILLIK RIVOJLANISH MAQSADLARI DOIRASIDA O‘ZBEKISTONDA EKOLOGIK BARQARORLIKNI TA’MINLASH MASALALARI
Authors: Shuxrat TOSHTUROV
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonda Birlashgan Millatlar Tashkilotining 2000-2015 yillarda erishish mo‘ljallangan “Mingyillik rivojlanish maqsadlari” global dasturi doirasida ekologik barqarorlikni ta’minlash borasida amalga oshirilgan tadbirlar haqida fikr yuritilgan.
XIX ASRNING IKKINCHI YARMI – XX ASR BOSHLARIDA TOSHKENTNING SUG‘ORISH ISHLARIGA OID BA’ZI MULOHAZALAR
Authors: Umidjon USAROV
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada XIX asrning ikkinchi yarmi – XX asr boshlaridagi Toshkent shahri va uning atrofidagi hudularning sug‘orish ishlarida suv manbalari, sug‘orish tizimi tarmoqlarining ba’zi jihatlari turli davr manbalari va shaharning sug‘orsh ishlari tarixiga oid olib borilgan ilmiy tadqiqot ham kuzatishlar natijasida to‘plangan ma’lumotlari asosida yoritib o‘tildi. Shu bilan birga maqolada Toshkentning sug‘orish tizimida muhim ahamiyat ega Sirdaryo, Chirchiq, Oxongaron, Qorasuv kabi daryolar, Bo‘zsuv, Anxor, Solar, Iskandar, Xonim, Kaykobus kabi yirik kanallar hamda Darxon, Posra, Qorasuv, Polvon va boshqa bir necha ariqlarining shaharni suv bilan ta’minlashdagi o‘rni ochib berilgan.
KOTTEJ TIPIDAGI VA JAMOAT BINOLARINI LOYIHALASH ESTETIKASI
Authors: Kozimjon AKRAMOV,
Published: June 2024

Jamoat binolarini chiroyli va obod qilish, jamoat binolarini rejalashtirish jamoat binolari hududini funksional zonalarga bo‘lib chiqish, xalqimiz gullarni tanlab ekishda qadimdan an'anaga aylanib qolgan mahalliy va zamonaviy gullardan foydalan, uy atrofidagi kirib-chiqish joylarining saranjom-sarishta, tartibli va manzarali bolishi, ularda shaxsiy yordamchi xo‘jalik yuritish uchun sharoit, yashash va hordiq chiqarishga estetik qulay landshaft muhitini ta'minlovchi omillar hamda mahalliy shart-sharoitlar e'tiborga olingan.
AJRASHISH IJTIMOIY-PSIXOLOGIK HODISA SIFATIDA
Authors: Damegul ARAPBAYEVA
Published: June 2024

Maqolada ajrashish muammosi hozirgi zamon insoniyat jamiyatining eng muhim ijtimoiy-psixologik hodisa sifatida tadqiq etilishi barafsil yoritiladi.
Ajrashishni emotsional, huquqiy, iqtisodiy va ijtimoiy turlari bo‘yicha ma’lumotlar bayon etiladi. Ajrashish oqibatida oiladagi bola ruhiyatida tiklab bo‘lmaydigan chuqur o‘zgarishlar ro‘y berishi kuzatilishi, oilaning har bir a’zosi psixologiyasida ishonchsizlik, g‘azab, qahr, o‘ch olish, agressiv kabi bir qator salbiy xislatlar vujudga kelishi ta’kidlanadi.
YANGI O‘ZBEKISTONDA TURIZMNI RIVOJLANISHIDA ISLOM KARIMOV MUZEYINING O‘RNI
Authors: Manushak ARUSHANOVA,
Published: June 2024

Mazkur maqolada Yangi O‘zbekistonda turizmni rivojlanishida Islom Karimov muzeyining o‘rni haqida ma’lumot berilgan. Mazkur majmuaning vazifalari haqida alohida sanab o‘tilgan. Oqsaroy qarorgohi aholi keng qatlamini, yoshlarni, chet ellik mehmonlarni Birinchi Prezidentimiz rahnamoligida O‘zbekistonning mustaqil davlat sifatida shakllanishi va mustahkamlanishi tarixi bilan yaqindan tanishtirib boradi. Asosiysi, Yangi O’zbekistonda Islom Karimov muzeyi ma’rifatli shaxs tarbiyasida, yoshlarimizni vatanparvarlik ruhida tarbiyalash, ularda Vatan va xalq taqdiriga ma’sullik hissini kuchaytirish va turizmni rivojlantirishda juda muhim maskanlardan biridir.
ILM – IJTIMOIY BARQARORLIK TAMOYILI
Authors: Salamat KUDAYBERGENOV
Published: June 2024

«Ilm-fan – ijtimoiy barqarorlik asosidir» nomli ushbu maqolasida muallif zamonaviy yoshlarni ma’naviy-axloqiy tarbiyalashning zamonaviy va dolzarb muammolarini ko‘rib chiqadi, zamonaviy sharoitda o‘quvchilarni ma’naviy-axloqiy tarbiyalashning pedagogik shartlarini belgilaydi. Islom – tarbiya va ta’lim dini bo‘lib, uning asosiy maqsadi – mustahkam iymon-e’tiqodli, yuksak axloqiy fazilatlarga, tahliliy tafakkurga, har tomonlama bilimli, farovonlikni yuksaltirish vakolatiga ega bo‘lgan «komil insonni tarbiyalash va tarbiyalash»dir. dunyoning va Xudoning yerdagi noibi hisoblanishga loyiqdir.
ERKINLIK VA MAS’ULIYAT TUSHUNCHALARI TO‘G‘RISIDA TURLI QARASHLAR
Authors: Gulshoda MIXLIYEVA
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqola erkinlik va mas’uliyat tushunchalari to‘g‘risida turli qarashlarga bag‘ishlangan. Erkinlik va mas’uliyat tushunchalarining falsafiy lug‘atlardagi izohi va To‘nyuquq bitiktoshida erk va erkinlik masalasi keltirilganligi alohida o‘rganilgan. Bundan tashqari faylasuf va qomusiy allomalar Hegel, V.Vindelband, D.Didro, Kant, Jon Pol Sartr, Spinoza va professor Abdurahim Erkayevning erkinlik va mas’uliyat to‘g‘risidagi fikrlari solishtirib tadqiq qilingan.
МЕТОДЫ И ПРИЕМЫ ОБУЧЕНИЕ РУССКОМУ ЯЗЫКУ НА МАТЕРИАЛЕ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЙ В. М. ШУКШИНА
Authors: Baxodir MURATOV
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена обучению русскому языку на материале произведений В.М. Шукшина. В ней рассматриваются методы и приемы использования произведений В. М. Шукшина в обучении русскому языку узбекских школьников. Очень большое внимание уделяется лингвострановедческому материалу.
YOSHLAR IDEOSFERASINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA G‘OYAVIY TARBIYA VA MAFKURAVIY OMILLARNING IJTIMOIY-SIYOSIY AHAMIYATI
Authors: Nargiza SALIYEVA,
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada jamiyat taraqqiyotining yangi bosqichida yoshlar iddeosferasini shakllantirishda g‘oyaviy tarbiya va mafkuraviy omillarning ijtimoiy-siyosiy ahamiyati hamda o‘ziga xos mexanizmlari mavjudligi masalalari tahlil qilingan, ilmiy xulosalar ishlab chiqilgan.
TALABALARNI TARBIYA FANIDAN MUSTAQIL TA’LIM BILAN ISHLASH KO‘NIKMALARINI RIVOJLANTIRISH
Authors: Jumabiyke SMETOVA
Published: June 2024

Maqolada talabalarni tarbiya fanidan mustaqil ta’lim bilan ishlash ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantirishning kompetensiyalarini aniqlash, tarbiya nazariyasining umumiy metodikasi va talabalarni mustaqil ta’lim asosida mantiqiy fikrlashga, ijodiy izlanish doiralarini kengaytirishga yordam beradigan fikrlar bayon qilingan.
MORTIMER ADLERNING TA’LIM VA O‘QITISH HAQIDAGI KONSEPSIYASINING TIZIMLI TAHLILI
Authors: Noila SUYUNOVA,
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada Mortimer Adlerning ta’lim va o‘qitish haqidagi konsepsiyasi ijtimoiy falsafiy hamda falsafiy tarixiy nuqtai nazardan tahlil qilingan. Qolaversa ushbu maqolada Mortimer Adlerning ta’lim va o‘qitishga doir shaxsiy yondashuvlari va tamoyillari qiyosiy va tizimli tahlil orqali ochib berilgan.
ВЛИЯНИЕ МУХАММАДА АЛИ ДЖИННЫ НА ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ИДЕОЛОГИИ ПАКИСТАНА
Authors: Наргиза ШАРИФХОДЖАЕВА
Published: June 2024

В данной статье рассматривается влияние Мухаммада Али Джинны, лидера Пакистана, на формирование идеологии и основополагающих принципов этого молодого государства. Описываются его взгляды, идеи и убеждения, которые легли в основу пакистанского общества, а также анализируется его роль в процессе объединения людей при стремлении к справедливости и равноправию.
O‘ZBEKISTON QONUNCHILIGIDA INSON HUQUQLARINING KAFOLATI
Authors: Rasuljon YUSUPOV,  , Sanjarbek ISOMIDDINOV
Published: June 2024

O‘zbekistonda inson huquqlariga e’tibor va uni himoya qilishga qaratilgan say-harakatlar haqida, shuningdek, inson huquqlarining qonunchilik tizimimida aks ettirilishi hamda so‘nggi yillarda mamlakatizmizda bu sohada amalga oshirilgan islohotlar va chora-tadbirlar to‘g‘risida, va qabul qilinayotgan normativ-huquqiy hujjatlar statistikasi hamda ularda inson huquqlari qanchalik darajada aks etganligi haqidagi tahlillar hamda ma’lumotlar maqolada keltirib o‘tilgan.
ATROF-MUHITNI MUHOFAZA QILISHDA EKOLOGIK KO‘NIKMALARNING O‘RNI
Authors: Sadokat YADGAROVA
Published: June 2024

Ushbu maqolada atrof-muhitni muhofaza qilishda ekologik ko‘ nikmalarning roli, rivojlanish bosqichlari, aqliy (intelektual) ekologik ko‘ nikmaning shakllanish bosqichlari yoritilgan.
TALABALARNING MENEJERLIK KOMPETENSIYASINI RIVOJLANTIRISH IMKONIYATLARI
Authors: Umid YAKUBOV
Published: June 2024

Maqolada mutaxassislar tayyorlashning turli muammolarini hal qilish, oliy ta’lim muassasalarida ta’lim jarayoni davomida talabalarning menejerlik kompetensiyasini rivojlantirish zarurati va imkoniyatlari yoritilgan. Taklif etilayotgan yondashuvning afzalligi shundan iboratki, talabalar bosqichma-bosqich fan sohasidagi nazariy bilimlardan amaliyotda qo‘llay oladilar, boshqaruv ko‘nikmalarini rivojlantiradilar. Menejerlik kompetensiyalarini rivojlantirishdagi ko‘nikmalar, mezonlar va ko‘rsatkichlari ko‘rib chiqilgan.
OMMAVIY AXBOROT VOSITALARIDA TIBBIYOT TERMINLARINING VOQELANISHIGA DOIR QARASHLAR
Authors: Feruza AKBARXODJAYEVA
Published: June 2024

Ommaviy axborot vositalarida sog‘liqni saqlash borasidagi  ma’lumotlarning taqdim etilishida, tibbiy terminlarning to‘g‘riligi, aniqligi muhim o‘rin tutadi. Shunga ko‘ra, sog‘liqni saqlash va kasalliklar haqidagi dolzarb xabarlarni keng ommaga tezkorlikda yetkazish usullari va xususiyatlarini yoritish bugungi kunning dolzarb masalasidir. Maqolada ushbu turdagi tibbiy ma’lumotlarning turli ko‘rinishda taqdim etilishi va ma’lumotlar sifatini oshirish maqsadida tibbiyot mutaxassislari hamda jurnalistlar o‘rtasidagi hamkorlikni yaxshilash yo‘llari xususida so‘z yuritiladi.
TIBBIY DISKURS TAVSIFI: YONDASHUV VA TASNIFLAR
Authors: Mohigul ASRONOVA
Published: June 2024

Diskurs matnga nisbatan keng tushunchani bildiradi, chunki u oʻzida faqat alohida fikrni ifodalashni emas, balki oʻsha fikr ifodalangan ma'lum bir kontekst, muloqot muhitini ham bildiradi. Mazkur kontekst oʻzida ijtimoiy-madaniy, tarixiy va siyosiy omillarni saqlaydi. Bu omillar esa muloqotning yuzaga chiqishini ta'minlaydi. Ushbu maqolada tibbiy diskurs bir-biriga notanish boʻlgan, zarurat tugʻilganda ma'lum bir jamoa va ushbu jamoatchilik muassasasi normalariga muvofiq muloqot, maxsus aloqa turi ekanligi yoritib berilgan.