bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thematic Analysis of Non-Violence in the Select Excerpts of Svetlana Alexievich and Thiruvalluvar
Authors: Johnny Syeda Pinky Shama , Devi Rema
Published: June 2024

The universal prominence attained by English language has paved way for translation and thereby, offers access to world literature and comparative studies. India has witnessed a growth in the field of comparative studies since it received an impetus from Rabindranath Tagore's lecture delivered on the subject when he was invited by National Council of Education in 1907. Tamil Literature has endorsed stalwarts like Thiruvalluvar whose couplets focus on valuable topics that have not only stood the test of time but also has its influence across cultural, political, ethical and topographical diversity. His magnum opus titled Thirukkural is a masterpiece of human thought, equivalent to the Bible, Milton’s Paradise Lost and works of Plato. Svetlana Alexievich is a Belarusian writer who writes in Russian language. He works have been translated into 35 languages and more that 20 documentary films have been produced based on her testimonies collected from victims, survivors, and firsthand witnesses of war and disaster. Alexievich received the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2015, for her polyphonic writing skill which fetched her veneration in the 21st century. This research article aims to compare and contrast how two literary stalwarts belonging to two different centuries and completely dissimilar ethnicities have unified thoughts on human existence. Thiruvalluvar’s views about ‘war’ and ‘killing’ and Nobel laureate Svetlana Alexievich’s perception of the futility of war are analyzed in a novel attempt to corroborate that peace and harmony are themes validated since the origin of species and will continue to be valued as long as human civilization exists.
Out-of-class Language Learning (OCLL): A Case Study of a Visually-Impaired EFL Learner
Authors: Rahman Abd. , Syahrul Syahrul , Siddik Hasbi , Syalviana Evie , Suharmoko Suharmoko
Published: June 2024

There is an increasing concern on how to meet the needs of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners with visual impairments.  Existing literature has explored how visually-impaired EFL learners participate in learning activities within the formal classroom. However, there is a lack of research examining their out-of-class language learning (OCLL) activities. Therefore, anchored on Benson's (2011) concept of OCLL, a qualitative case study was conducted to investigate the OCLL behaviors of a proficient visually impaired EFL learner. Through personal interviews and journal writings, the study identified three primary stages of OCLL activities that the participant went through: the initial exposure to English, the early production of English, and the development of communication skills. The study revealed that the participant transitioned from passive to active learning by effectively exploring the locus of control and combining a physical and online learning environment. Additionally, the social dimension, encompassing peer interaction and support, helped the participant in optimizing their learning outcomes.
Investigating the Effect of Retrieval Practice on EFL Students' Retention of Prose Passages: Repeated Testing versus Studying
Authors: Aljabri Sameer
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to investigate the beneficial effect of retrieval practice on the short- and long-term retention of prose passages by Saudi EFL speakers. A total of 270 Saudi EFL students were divided into six groups to compare the effectiveness of repeated study and repeated testing. Each student read the same 333-word passage containing 20 ideas. Results of immediate tests showed that more ideas were recalled by the repeated study (SSSS) group than by the repeated test (STTT) group, but the difference was not statistically significant. Results of delayed tests showed that the STTT group or even the single test (SSST) group was more successful with long-term retention than the SSSS group. Furthermore, the SSSS group retained less information in the first week after the study period than the other groups. The results of the study indicate that testing has a positive effect on the retention of previously learned material.
Omani Students’ Familiarity with IELTS-based Reading Exam Format and Strategies: A Qualitative Phenomenological Study
Authors: Chinnathambi Kodhandaraman , Domalon Donald , Ayari Chokri
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate Omani students’ familiarity with the IELTS-based reading exam’s time limit, format, and reading strategies. It also aims to explore the extent to which Omani students adopt independent learning strategies and the challenges they face while taking the IELTS-based reading exams. Omani students need help with their reading skills, as is shown in their below-average scores in IELTS or IELTS-based reading exams conducted by the British Council and the University of Technology and Applied Sciences (UTAS-Ibra). Hence, this study seeks to answer the research questions of whether Omani students studying at level four are familiar with the IELTS-based reading exam’s time limit, format, and reading strategies, and adopt independent learning strategies. The study employed a qualitative research method, and data was collected from eight students (N=8) studying at level four in the preparatory studies center of UTAS-Ibra. This study is significant because it has implications for the stakeholders. The study results show that participants generally possessed a positive comprehension of the time constraints and overall structure of the Level 4 IELTS-based reading exam. Nevertheless, a notable distinction emerged between high and moderate achievers in utilizing reading strategies, proficiency in comprehending complex vocabularies, and sustained engagement in independent learning. To address the challenges high and moderate achievers face, the study suggests implementing specific interventions tailored to their needs.
Desafios da Inserção de Gênero na Formação Inicial a Partir das Experiências de Professoras Acadêmicas Feministas
Authors: Duarte Amanda Rodrigues , Finco Daniela
Published: June 2024

Este texto aborda os desafios da inserção de gênero na formação inicial docente, diante do preocupante cenário social e político, no qual movimentos antigênero questionam a pertinência da discussão de gênero no âmbito educacional. Analisa os relatórios da UNESCO sobre “Educação em Sexualidade e Relações de Gênero na Formação Inicial Docente no Ensino Superior", de 2014 e 2017. Para isso, o texto apresenta as experiências de quatro professoras universitárias feministas da região sul e sudeste do Brasil, bem como seus esforços e negociações para a promoção de mudanças relacionadas à temática, revelando o currículo como um campo de disputas, com tensos processos que permeiam a institucionalização da temática de gênero. O artigo provoca-nos a pensar como a violência de gênero na universidade assume também um caráter denunciatório da discriminação estrutural de gênero, que inclusive afeta a ocupação dos espaços de tomada de decisão. Por fim, o texto aponta para a importância da construção de um projeto político pedagógico comprometido com a eliminação das desigualdades, que possa servir de instrumento de resistência para o campo educativo.
Kepraktisan Media Pop Up Book Sub Tema Ayo Selamatkan Hewan dan Tumbuhan
Authors: Novitasari Novitasari , Guntur Muhammad , Bungawati Bungawati , Wiratman Arwan
Published: June 2024

This study discusses the practicality of pop up book learning media on the material of let's save animals and plants in class VI MI Al-Ikhlas Balebo. The purpose of this study was to determine the specifications of pop up book learning media on the material of let's save animals and plants in class VI MI Al-Ikhlas Balebo; knowing the practicality of pop up book learning media on the material of let's save animals and plants in class VI MI Al-Ikhlas Balebo. This research uses a mixed method approach, namely by combining two qualitative methods and quantitative methods. This research was conducted at MI Al-Ikhlas Balebo, with grade VI teachers and 18 students as research subjects. Observation, interviews, questionnaires, and documentation are data collection methods. Qualitative and quantitative data analysis are two methods of data analysis. The results showed that pop up book learning media on the material of let's save animals and plants in a very practical category. Based on teacher interviews and student questionnaires, the practicality test resulted in a score of 85.6% with a very practical category. Pop up book teaching materials can be used in learning on this basis
Optimalisasi Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Perencanaan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Jamilus Jamilus , Yenti Desmy
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the strategies used for the optimization of human resources in Islamic education planning. The method used is literature review. This research is a type of research that collects data from literature. Data collection techniques through references to books, journals, and websites. The initial step of this research is to study the data from previous research related to human resource planning. Data collection through books, journals, and websites. processing data. Data analysis is carried out with stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the optimization of human resources in Islamic education planning is a crucial step to face the challenges of globalization and technological development. Through proper recruitment, continuous training, performance evaluation, as well as technology implementation, the quality of Islamic education can be improved. Thus, Islamic education can continue to contribute in forming a generation of faith, knowledge, and noble morals. This effort requires cooperation between various parties, including the government, educational institutions, and the community, to realize a superior and competitive Islamic education system
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA TOKO BINTANG CCTV DENGAN METODE BUSINESS MODEL CANVAS DAN ANALISIS SENSITIVITAS
Authors: Anggunlhera Alinro Mardlatilla
Published: June 2024

Toko Bintang CCTV merupakan usaha retail yang bergerak di bidang elektronik khususnya pada keamanan digital yaitu kamera CCTV. Toko Bintang CCTV merupakan hasil pengembangan usaha Toko Bintang Komputer yang dikembangkan di wilayah yang sama yaitu Jagakarsa. Setelah berjalan satu tahun, penjualannya masih belum stabil, sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis kelayakan usaha ditinjau dari perhitungan aspek finansial, aspek non-finansial, analisis sensitivitas, dan Business Model Canvas. Hasil dari perhitungan aspek finansial diterapkan pada tiga kondisi sensitivitas yaitu optimistic, best, dan pessimistic. Pada kondisi optimistic dinilai layak dengan nilai NPV Rp236,483,715, PP selama 2 tahun 7 bulan, PI sebesar 1,51, IRR sebesar 78,8%, dan BEP sebesar Rp62,142,023. Pada kondisi best, dinilai layak dengan nilai NPV Rp71,108,423, PP selama 4 tahun 4 bulan, PI sebesar 1,23, IRR sebesar 23,8%, dan BEP sebesar Rp173,641,626. Pada kondisi pessimistic, dinilai tidak layak dengan nilai NPV sebesar -Rp116,747,029, PP yang lebih lambat dari target, PI sebesar 0,93, IRR sebesar -15,9%, dan BEP sebesar 65,694,843. Aspek non-finansial meliputi aspek manajemen dan organisasi, aspek pasar dan pemasaran, dan aspek teknis dan operasional. Business Model Canvas mengklasifikasikan Sembilan elemen bisnis berdasarkan hasil wawancara.
Improvement of Warehouse Facility Layout Using Dedicated and Class-based Storage Methods at PT Mitra Sarana Mahadana
Authors: Prathama Aditya
Published: June 2024

PT Mitra Sarana Mahadana is a company engaged in the sale of PVC ceilings, PVC ceiling trim, and hollows. However, the products stored at this company are stored randomly, causing product damage when product pick-up is carried out. In addition, this random placement also causes a long search time to find a particular product so that time causes product retrieval to be inefficient and product damage causes storage to be ineffective. Therefore, improvements are needed using dedicated storage methods, class-based storage, and proposed improvements simulated using Arena. This study resulted in a conclusion in the form of a dedicated storage method succeeded in reducing the travel distance by 46.56% from the actual distance of 9,056.57 meters to 4,840.05 meters. From the simulation results, it was found that the dedicated storage method succeeded in reducing the product transfer process time by 79.85% from the actual time of 130 seconds to the proposed condition time of 26.2 seconds.
REDUKSI WASTE DENGAN PENERAPAN LEAN MANUFACTURING PADA PROSES PRODUKSI GLASSFIBRE REINFORCED CONCRETE (GRC) KRAWANGAN DI PABRIK XYZ
Authors: Ester Maria Elizabeth
Published: June 2024

Pabrik XYZ merupakan pabrik yang membuat produk GRC Krawangan, dari hasil observasi ditemukan pemborosan yang disebabkan oleh tata letak tidak rapih, perpindahan material tidak teratur, banyak gerakan tidak perlu, dan waktu menunggu. Pemborosan yang terjadi dapat dianalisis penyebabnya dan diminimasi agar proses produksi lebih efisien dengan pendekatan Lean Manufacturing. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Value Stream Mapping (VSM), Value Stream Analysis Tool (VALSAT), Process Activity Mapping (PAM), Failure Mode Effect and Analysis (FMEA), dan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA). Hasil penelitian didapatkan pemeringkatan kuesioner 7 waste dengan waste tertinggi yaitu waste transportation, waste unnecessary motion, dan waste waiting. Waste ini kemudian dihitung nilai VALSAT dan didapatkan tools terpilih adalah PAM, lalu dilakukan pengambilan data FMEA dan didapatkan 7 subwaste yang melampaui RPN Kritis. Kemudian subwaste tersebut dianalisis dengan FTA. Dari hasil analisis waste dengan beberapa metode tersebut diberikan usulan perbaikan antara lain perbaikan tata letak fasilitas dengan software BLOCPLAN skor tata letak meningkat menjadi 0,99 dari 0,72. Lalu, penelitian juga mengusulkan alat bantu meja adjustable yang berhasil menurunkan skor REBA dari 9 ke 6. Kemudian, pada PAM Perbaikan total aktivitas berjumlah 129 dengan mengeliminasi 9 aktivitas dan waktu aktivitas menurun dari 98862.69 menjadi 97495.72 detik.
Coffee Shop Business Strategy Analysis Using the Business Model Canvas Method and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (Case Study: Coffee Shop 'Kopi Dul')
Authors: Nadhira Nurul Muhafi
Published: June 2024

Coffee Shop Kopi Dul is a Coffee Shop that has been established since 2018. The development of Coffee Shop which is getting higher from year to year requires Coffee Shop Kopi Dul to continue to innovate in order to survive amidst competition by mapping business models and creating business development strategies based on internal factors and external. The aim of this research is to plan the development of the Kopi Dul Coffee Shop business using the Business Model Canvas and QSPM methods. The data processing process in this research begins by creating a Business Model Canvas, the input stage is the IFE and EFE matrices, the matching stage is the IE, SPACE and SWOT matrices, the decision stage uses the QSPM method, finally a new Business Model Canvas which has been added to alternative strategies. obtained. The results of the research analysis show that the Kopi Dul Coffee Shop is in a hold and maintain position based on the results of the IE matrix, is in the aggressive quadrant based on the results of the SPACE matrix, and has 8 alternative strategy formulations based on the SWOT matrix. At the Decision stage, the alternative priority strategy is "Conducting regular competitor observations" with an STA value of 6.371. Next, a proposed Business Model Canvas is created by adding alternative strategy formulations at the matching stage.
Differences in normal nasal computed tomography findings in different dog breeds
Authors: Tashiro Kodai , Kushida Kazuya , Miyahara Shunsuke , Yoshimura Aritada , Sugi Shoma , Tamazawa Mizuki , Shimizu Eisei , Matsumoto Miu , Iseri Toshie , Shimizu Miki , Fukushima Ryuji , Kishimoto Miori
Published: June 2024

Background:
Computed tomography (CT) is the gold standard for diagnosing canine nasal diseases. However, it cannot easily detect minor abnormalities in inflammatory diseases because they are not accompanied by obvious morphological changes.
Aim:
The present study aimed to compare the differences in normal CT findings of turbinate structure and mucosa between breeds in order to establish criteria for CT diagnosis of inflammatory diseases of the nasal cavity.
Methods:
CT data from 77 dogs of five breeds without nasal diseases were retrospectively studied. The nasal air percentage, which reflects the volume of the nasal turbinate structure and mucosa, was measured. The nasal turbinate mucosa was measured for contrast enhancement reflecting blood flow. Measurements were performed in the ventral and ethmoid turbinate regions. Comparisons were made between breeds and sections.
Results:
The air percentage in the ventral and ethmoid turbinate regions was significantly different between breeds. Contrast enhancement was significantly different between breeds only in the ethmoid turbinate. Moreover, different breeds had different correlations between body weight, age, nose length, and air percentage.
Conclusion:
In this study, reference values for normal CT findings of the nasal structure and mucosa were obtained, taking into account the breed, measurement section, and patient factors. The results showed that the volume of the turbinate structure and contrast enhancement of nasal mucosa differed depending on the breed. The measured values also differed depending on the cross-sections and patient factors.
Bovine oocyte activation with bull or human sperm by conventional ICSI and Piezo-ICSI: Its relationship with PLCɀ activity
Authors: Alvarez Gabriel , Villanueva Sof , Breininger Elizabeth , Geller Marisa , Ruhlmann Claudio , Dalvit Gabriel , Cetica Pablo , Kuwayama Masashige
Published: June 2024

Background:
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) technique has low efficiency in cattle. This has mainly been attributed to the oocyte activation failure due to oocyte and/or sperm factors.
Aim:
Our aim was to evaluate the effect of conventional ICSI and Piezo-ICSI with bull or human sperm on bovine oocyte activation and embryo development and to assess its relationship with PLCɀ activity of both species.
Methods:
In vitro matured bovine oocytes were randomly divided into five groups and were fertilized as follows: conventional ICSI using bovine sperm with chemical activation (control), conventional ICSI using bovine sperm, Piezo-ICSI using bovine sperm, conventional ICSI using human sperm, and Piezo-ICSI using human sperm. PLCɀ activity was determined in bull and human sperm samples.
Results:
Within the groups using bull sperm, the oocytes fertilized by conventional ICSI had the lowest values of 2 pronuclei (PN) formation and cleavage, Piezo-ICSI increased both percentages, and ICSI + chemical activation presented the highest 2 PN, cleavage and blastocyst rates (P<0.05). Within the groups using human sperm, the oocytes fertilized by Piezo-ICSI presented higher 2 PN and cleavage rates than those activated by conventional ICSI (P<0.05). Piezo-ICSI with human sperm increased bovine oocyte activation as much as conventional ICSI + chemical activation with bovine sperm (P<0.05). Higher values of PLCɀ activity were found in human sperm compared with bovine sperm (P<0.05).
Conclusion:
Our results suggest that the higher stability of the bovine sperm in combination with its relative low content of PLCɀ impair bovine oocyte activation after ICSI.
Canine transmissible venereal tumour in Morocco: Clinical and pathological findings in 64 dogs – Insights from a descriptive epidemiological study (2020-2023)
Authors: Laissaoui Nadia , n Yolanda , Betz Daniela , Mrini Meryem , Bouayad Ghita , Lamalmi Najat , Tligui Noursaid , Azrib Rahma
Published: June 2024

Background:
Canine transmissible venereal tumour (CTVT) is a widely spread, contagious neoplasm commonly found in dogs. Mostly affects the external genitalia, however, it may also exhibit unusual clinical presentations.
Aim:
To describe the epidemiology, clinical appearance, cytologic and histopathologic features of dogs with TVT in Morocco.
Methods:
Within the realm of a nation-wide study on canine and feline tumours in Morocco between September 2020 and March 2023, dogs with histologically diagnosed TVT were identified and data on epidemiologic, clinical as well as cytologic and histologic features compiled and analyzed.
Results:
A total of 64 cases of canine TVT were diagnosed. 52 dogs were cross-breed (81.2%) while 4 Siberian Huskies (6.2%) and 3 German shepherds (4.7%) were the most affected pure-breed dogs. Median age of dogs at diagnosis was 3 years (range, 1-10years) and male gender was more common (male:female ratio; 1.3:1). Tumour was located exclusively in the genital area in 58 cases (90.6%), whereas 6 dogs (9.4%) had an atypical occurrence of TVT with locations including skin and nasal cavity. Cytology allowed for an early diagnosis in 2 cases. Histology revealed no differences between the genital and extragenital forms. Immunohistochemistry was necessary in 4 cases and revealed positive staining for vimentin and Alpha-1-antitrypsin, negative marking for CD3, CD20 and AE1/AE3, and low cytoplasmic labeling for lysozyme.
Conclusion:
CTVT is a widely distributed neoplasm in Morocco, mostly showing presence in young, cross-breed, and oftentimes stray dogs. Adequate understanding of this tumour's epidemiological features is necessary for its management and eradication.
Centella asiatica extract ameliorates deoxygenation-induced neurological dysfunction in zebrafish larvae
Authors: Ariani Ariani , Khotimah Husnul , Sulistyarini Arum , Daniaridevi Araisa
Published: June 2024

Background:
Oxygen deprivation (OD) is a critical condition that can lead to brain damage and even death. Current hypoxia management approaches are limited in effectiveness. Centella asiatica, known for its neuroprotective properties, offers a potential alternative for OD treatment.
Aim:
This study aims to investigate the neuroprotective effects of Centella asiatica (CA) on the expression of Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF) and Vesicular Glutamate Transporter 1 (VGLUT1) in zebrafish larvae under oxygen-deficient conditions.
Methods:
Zebrafish embryos were subjected to low oxygen levels (1.5 mg/L) 0-2 hours post-fertilization (hpf) until three days post-fertilization (dpf), simulating the early stages of OD. Subsequent treatment involved varying concentrations of CA (1.25-5 µg/ml) up to nine days post-fertilization. The expression levels of BDNF and VGLUT1 were measured using PCR methods. Statistical analysis was conducted using Two-way ANOVA to evaluate the impact of CA on the expression of BDNF and VGLUT1 in zebrafish larvae aged 3 and 9 dpf in oxygen-deprived conditions.
Results:
CA significantly influenced the expression of BDNF and VGLUT1 under oxygen deprivation (p<0.001). An increase in BDNF expression (p<0.001) and a decrease in VGLUT1 (p<0.01) were observed in zebrafish larvae experiencing OD and treated with CA. There was no significant difference in BDNF and VGLUT1 expression across age variations in zebrafish larvae at 3 dpf and 9 dpf in the treatment groups (p>0.05). CA concentration of 2.5 µg/ml effectively enhanced BDNF and reduced VGLUT1 in 3-9 dpf zebrafish larvae.
Conclusion:
CA demonstrates potential as a neuroprotective agent, modulating increased BDNF expression and reduced VGLUT1 under OD conditions. These findings lay a foundation for further research in developing therapies for oxygen deficiency.
A comparative investigation on experimental lateral behaviour of bare RC frame, non-strengthened and ferrocement strengthened masonry infilled RC frame
Authors: Sen Debasish , Tuz Zahura Fatema , Das Anik , Alwashali Hamood , Islam Md. Shafiul , Maeda Masaki , Seki Matsutaro , Bhuiyan Muhammad Abdur Rahman
Published: June 2024

Although concrete framed structures are widely used with masonry infills, the contribution of masonry infills in structural design is limited to their dead loads only. Therefore, the full-fledged stiffness characteristics of masonry infill are not often considered. However, recent earthquakes showed the impact of masonry infill on the lateral behavior of surrounding RC frames. Moreover, sometimes existing masonry infills are strengthened using Ferrocement (FC), Textile Reinforced Mortar (TRM), Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP), etc., which might also have a similar impact on surrounding RC frames. The impact includes enhanced shear demand, damage, etc. However, the effect of the enhanced shear demand on RC columns is a relatively less investigated issue. In this context, an experimental program was designed to compare the effect of non-strengthened and FC strengthened masonry infill on the behavior of the surrounding RC frame in terms of lateral strength, hinge formation, shear demand enhancement, and damage to columns. The test specimens, including a bare RC frame, a masonry infilled RC frame, and a FC strengthened masonry infilled RC frame, were subjected to a quasi-static cyclic lateral loads. The experimental result showed that the masonry infill and FC strengthened masonry infill increased lateral strength, on average, by 81% and 244%, respectively, when compared to that of the bare RC frame. Meanwhile, FC strengthening of masonry infill improved the lateral strength, on average, by 90% when compared with the masonry infilled RC frame’s lateral strength. In this study, low-strength masonry infill caused the formation of a short column on the tension column of the RC frame. The application of ferrocement to low-strength masonry altered the position of the plastic hinge formed on the tension column of the RC frame when compared to that of the masonry infilled RC frame. Therefore, ferrocement strengthening of masonry eliminated the short column phenomenon in this particular study. Nevertheless, the shear demand (in terms of strain on the column tie) enhancement of the tension column was not substantial due to the ferrocement strengthening of the masonry infill when compared to that of the masonry infilled RC frame. Moreover, the damage concentration on RC columns (i.e., residual crack width) after insertion of masonry infill and ferrocement strengthened masonry infill changed to a smaller extent when compared to the bare RC frame damages, where the residual crack widths were within 1.0 ~ 2.0 mm.
Methodological characteristics of professional-oriented teaching of mathematics and physics to higher education students
Authors: Kalybekova Zhanar , Zhussipbekova Sholpan , Madiyarova Kuralay , Yelshibayeva Aigul , Meirmanova Ulzhan
Published: June 2024

Relevance. The modern stage of socio-economic changes in the society of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the need for transition of higher education to a new level, the issue of updating the system of methodological training of future specialists capable of developing new and optimising existing solutions in the field of mathematics and physics determine the research relevance.Purpose. The study aims to develop pedagogical conditions for the implementation of the methodological system of teaching mathematics and physics students based on professional orientation in higher education as a guarantee of competitive specialists in the labour market.Methodology. The following methods were used in the process of experimentation: analysis, synthesis, comparison, systematisation, classification, generalisation, and experimentation: establishing, forming, and controlling, as well as methods of mathematical statistics.Results. Development and introduction, based on Narxoz University and Asfendiyarov Kazakh National Medical University, of the methodology of organisation of professionally directed teaching of mathematics and physics in the context of professional training of future specialists of the technical direction of higher educational institutions of the Republic of Kazakhstan is carried out. The results of the obtained data in the process of experimental research conclude that the proposed methodology is effective because it allowed to increase in the level of learning physics and mathematics in the process of professionally directed training of students of higher educational institutions. The study presents pedagogical conditions for the implementation of the proposed methodology: the development of motivation to study mathematics and physics, the development and implementation of the methodology of professionally oriented teaching of mathematics and physics, and the use of effective computer technologies.Conclusions. The practical value of the study consists of the developed methodical system and computer programs, which are recommended to be used in the organisation of independent work of students, preparation of educational programs, syllabuses, and educational-methodical complexes for various technical specialities.
The resettlement policy of Tsarist Russia on the Kazakh steppes of the late XIX � early XX centuries (based on the materials of periodicals and scientific articles)
Authors: Zhakyp Myrzantay , Sugirbayeva Gulzhan , Baibolat Lazzat , Alibayeva Lyaziza , Kozhabay Aigerim
Published: June 2024

Relevance. After the conquest of Turkestan in the second half of the XIX century, the tsarist government began to take concrete action. The tsarist government sent special research expeditions to the Kazakh steppes and began to collect a lot of information about the geographical, economic and social situation. The Myrzashol and Kyzylkum districts in the south, notable for their proximity to the fertile and bird-rich banks of the Syrdarya River, offer convenient water access and deserve special attention. The materials collected by the researchers were processed, summarised and published in the Russian periodical �Turkestan Collection�.Purpose. The aim was to show the results of research expeditions and to introduce rulers, military personnel, peasants and peasants of vast Russia in search of work and land in the virgin steppe, where they have not yet plowed.Methodology. This research utilizes a historical review methodology, examining archival materials, periodicals, and previously published scientific articles.Results. The findings suggest that the resettlement was extensively facilitated by the division of Kazakh lands into administrative territories and the systematic imposition of state property laws. The analysis shows that this not only disrupted the traditional nomadic lifestyle of the Kazakhs but also paved the way for significant Russian migration and agricultural development, particularly in cotton cultivation.Conclusions. The study concludes that the resettlement policy was a form of imperial strategy that had lasting impacts on the region's demographic and economic landscapes. It underscores the dual role of economic exploitation and cultural domination in Tsarist colonization efforts, reflecting broader patterns of European imperial practices in Asia. The research highlights the need for a nuanced understanding of these historical dynamics to appreciate the complex legacy of colonial policies in Central Asia.
Integration of ethnic school graduates into the educational space of Almaty universities
Authors: Kodekova Gulim , Kudro Natalya , Tussupbekova Sandugash , Singamala Venkata , Amitov Sultankozha
Published: June 2024

Relevance. The paper specifies the content aspects and features of modern Kazakhstan's ethnocultural education through the study's regulations based on content analysis.Purpose. The author comes to the conclusion that ethnocultural education is an important social and educational problem in the Republic of Kazakhstan, considered as the enforcement of rights and opportunities of peoples.Methodology. The upcoming changes in the school structure and content of school (secondary) education will undoubtedly serve as the basis for creating a comprehensive educational environment.Results. The achieved results of ethnocultural education in Kazakhstan create conditions for wider use of the potential of ethnocultural education based on the values of a culture of peace, tolerance, and interethnic harmony. The problem of ethnocultural education and integration of graduates of ethnic schools requires development.Conclusions. The authors believe that the problem of ethnocultural education involves the interaction of both vectors, and its monoethnic vector is necessary for the preservation of national identity in the individual, and a multi-ethnic vector is a tool for resolving interethnic contradictions and forming tolerance in cross-cultural interaction.
Steroids in acute respiratory distress syndrome: A panacea or still a puzzle?
Authors: Sinha Sharmili , Patnaik Rohit , Behera Srikant
Published: June 2024

Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is a unique entity marked by various etiologies and heterogenous pathophysiologies. There remain concerns regarding the efficacy of particular medications for each severity level apart from respiratory support. Among several pharmacotherapies which have been examined in the treatment of ARDS, corticosteroids, in particular, have demonstrated potential for improving the resolution of ARDS. Nevertheless, it is imperative to consider the potential adverse effects of hyperglycemia, susceptibility to hospital-acquired infections, and the development of intensive care unit acquired weakness when administering corticosteroids. Thus far, a multitude of trials spanning several decades have investigated the role of corticosteroids in ARDS. Further stringent trials are necessary to identify particular subgroups before implementing corticosteroids more widely in the treatment of ARDS. This review article provides a concise overview of the most recent evidence regarding the role and impact of corticosteroids in the management of ARDS.
Point-of-care ultrasonography spotlight: Could venous excess ultrasound serve as a shared language for internists and intensivists?
Authors: Khan Anosh Aslam , Saeed Hasham , Haque Ibtehaj Ul , Iqbal Ayman , Du Doantrang , Koratala Abhilash
Published: June 2024

Point-of-care ultrasonography (POCUS), particularly venous excess ultrasound (VExUS) is emerging as a valuable bedside tool to gain real-time hemodynamic insights. This modality, derived from hepatic vein, portal vein, and intrarenal vessel Doppler patterns, offers a scoring system for dynamic venous congestion assessment. Such an assessment can be crucial in effective management of patients with heart failure exacerbation. It facilitates diagnosis, quantification of congestion, prognostication, and monitoring the efficacy of decongestive therapy. As such, it can effectively help to manage cardiorenal syndromes in various clinical settings. Extended or eVExUS explores additional veins, potentially broadening its applications. While VExUS demonstrates promising outcomes, challenges persist, particularly in cases involving renal and liver parenchymal disease, arrhythmias, and situations of pressure and volume overload overlap. Proficiency in utilizing spectral Doppler is pivotal for clinicians to effectively employ this tool. Hence, the integration of POCUS, especially advanced applications like VExUS, into routine clinical practice necessitates enhanced training across medical specialties.
A Comprehensive Survey on ServiceNow for IT Service Management
Authors:   Department of ISE  RV College of Engineering®, MR Sumedha
Published: June 2024

This paper presents a comprehensive survey on the utilization of ServiceNow in IT Service Management (ITSM), fo- cusing on its adoption, benefits, challenges, and future directions. The study employs a systematic literature review and industry reports to analyze the impact of ServiceNow on ITSM practices across various sectors. Key findings reveal that ServiceNow sig- nificantly enhances ITSM processes through automation, stream- lining workflows, and improving service delivery. The survey also identifies common challenges in implementing ServiceNow, such as resistance to change and integration difficulties with legacy systems, and proposes strategies for overcoming these obstacles. Furthermore, the paper explores emerging trends in ITSM, including the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML), and discusses how ServiceNow is positioned to leverage these technologies for future growth. The study concludes by emphasizing the critical role of ServiceNow in facilitating digital transformation and enhancing organizational efficiency in ITSM. Keywords —ITSM, ServiceNow, ITIL, Cloud Computing, Dig- ital Transformation, IT Operations Management.
A Survey of Cloud Gaming Platforms: Architectural Design and Performance Evaluation of Major Providers
Authors:   Department of Information Science, RV College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India, B. N∗ Phanindra
Published: June 2024

Cloud gaming, also known as gaming-as-a-service, is a transformative technology that leverages cloud infrastructure to deliver high-quality gaming experiences by streaming games from remote servers to various devices. This approach eliminates the need for powerful local hardware, making gaming more accessible and cost-effective. Cloud gaming architectures vary significantly across different companies, each leveraging unique technologies and infrastructure to deliver seamless gaming ex- periences. Microsoft’s Xbox Cloud Gaming (formerly Project xCloud) utilizes custom blade servers hosted in Azure data centers to stream Xbox games to various devices, emphasizing low latency and high availability NVIDIA’s GeForce NOW transforms local devices into high-performance gaming PCs by streaming games from NVIDIA’s data centers, using advanced video en- coding and adaptive bitrate streaming to optimize performance. Google Stadia, built on Debian Linux and Vulkan API, streams games from Google’s data centers, offering features like 4K res- olution and integration with YouTube for enhanced interactivity. Sony’s PlayStation Now, integrated into the PlayStation Plus service, uses custom servers to stream a wide range of PlayStation games, focusing on delivering console-quality experiences across multiple devices. This paper provides a comparison of the different architectures used by various companies.
WOMEN SAFETY APP
Authors:   Axis Institute of Technology and Management, Kanpur India, Dubey Shail
Published: June 2024

The Women Safety App operates on a multifaceted approach, incorporating real-time assistance, precise location tracking, and immediate access to emergency services. By capitalizing on the ubiquity of smartphones, this project strives to provide a swift and effective response to potential threats that women may encounter in various situations. The core features of the app include a panic button for instant distress signals, live location sharing to facilitate timely assistance, and a streamlined communication channel with emergency services. These elements collectively contribute to fostering a safer environment for women, instilling a sense of confidence and security as they navigate their daily lives. The Women Safety App project addresses the critical issue of women's safety by leveraging technology to provide a reliable and accessible solution. In today's society, incidents of gender-based violence, harassment, and discrimination underscore the urgent need for effective measures to protect women's well-being and security. Existing safety mechanisms often fall short, relying on manual interventions and traditional communication channels that may not provide immediate assistance during emergencies. The Women Safety App aims to bridge this gap by offering real-time assistance, location tracking, and emergency services through a mobile application. Its key advantage lies in delivering instant distress signals, enabling quick alerts to trusted contacts and emergency responders in threatening situations. Additionally, live location tracking allows users to share their whereabouts for added safety.
Hazardous Waste Dump: A Recycling Process on the Globe Using Social Media
Authors:   Axis Institute of Technology and Management, Kanpur India, Kumar ]Ravi
Published: June 2024

As the old saying goes, “One man’s trash is another man’s treasure”. And that line applies to more than just antique sales. A lot of people don’t know about the value of scrap things – something that’s too often treated as trash to be disposed of, even though its value to recyclers is high. And there’s a strong push globally to promote, encourage and expand scarp recycling opportunities. There's a strong environmental lesson in doing so many of them not aware of the effect of scarp things like plastic, metal, glass etc. which contains toxins that pose dangers to the soil and groundwater when they’re dumped in community landfills. The alternative way is to make use of scrap things that can be successfully recycled and used to make new products Keywords: Recycle, Scrap, Waste, Environment, QR,
Design and Implementation of I2C Protocol for Reading ADT7420 Sensor on Nexys A7 Board
Authors:   Dr Ambedkar Institute of Technology, K C Shilpa
Published: June 2024

This paper presents a detailed Verilog HDL implementation of an I2C protocol in particular designed to interface with the ADT7420 temperature sensor on the Nexys A7 board, offering temperature readings in both Celsius and Fahrenheit scales. By addressing intricate configuration challenges, we meticulously outline our FPGA-based solution, prioritizing efficiency and reliability in data transmission. Through comprehensive experimentation, we substantiate the accuracy and versatility of our design, showcasing its potential across diverse domains such as IoT, industrial automation, and environmental monitoring. This contribution significantly propels advancements in embedded systems development, offering a robust framework for temperature sensing applications. Index Terms: I2C Protocol, ADT7420 Temperature Sensor, Nexys A7 Board, Celsius and Fahrenheit Readings, FPGA Implementation, Verilog HDL, Embedded Systems.
Problem Faced During the Software Development Cycle
Authors:   Department of Computer Applications, Babu Banarasi Das University, Lucknow, India, Gupta, Nilakshi
Published: June 2024

The software development cycle cover a series of stages , each compelling to the successful design of software products. Though each stage illustrates eccentric challenges that can block progress and impact the final product’s quality. This paper examines the common problems faced during the software development cycle , including issues in requirements gathering , design , implementation , testing , and maintenance. Through a precise analysis of these stages , we recognize basic interference such as unclear requirements , scope creep , inappropriate structure , coding errors , integration challenges , insufficient testing ,and technical liability. The paper also proposes methods to ease these concern , aiming to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of software development processes. By understanding and addressing these problems , software development teams can enhance the project outcomes and deliver higher-quality software products. Keywords— Software development , requirements gathering , software design , coding errors , integration challenges , software testing , scope creep , inappropriate structure , technical liability , software cycle .
A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF EMPLOYER BRANDING ON EMPLOYEE RETENTION
Authors: S SHOBA
Published: June 2024

The study explores the relationship between employer branding and employee retention, highlighting the importance of transparent communication, leadership development, and inclusive workplace cultures. It also highlights the interconnectedness of career development opportunities, diversity and inclusion initiatives, and recognition programs in boosting employee retention. The study emphasizes the need for organizations to adapt and innovate continually to respond to evolving workforce expectations and technological trends. It provides valuable guidance for organizations to strategically invest in employer branding as a key driver of talent retention and long-term organizational success in the competitive modern workplace.
Seroprevalence of hepatitis e virus infection in some animals of Mongolia
Authors: Enkhbaatar Batmagnai , Katsuro Hagiwara , Bazartseren Boldbaatar
Published: June 2024

In order to analyze HEV seroprevalence in some animals of Mongolia, a total of 480 sera were collected from sheep, goats, cattle, horses, camels, and pigs raised in Tov, Dornogovi, and Selenge provinces. HEV zoonotic genotype 3 Virus Like Particle (VLP) protein was used in an indirect ELISA test as an antigen. A total of 68 animals, including 14 sheep, 15 goats, 4 cows, 1 horse, and 34 pigs, were diagnosed positive. The odds ratios of infection among species were high and statistically significant for pigs, sheep, and goats. Habitat and sex were statistically no significant. This study indicates that the risk of HEV infection is high among pigs, sheep, and goats in Mongolia. Nationwide comprehensive studies are needed to address food safety and public health issues in the future.
Монгол орны зарим мал, амьтдад элэгний е вирусийн халдварыг ийлдэс судлалын аргаар тандсан дүн
Хураангуй
Монгол орны зарим мал, амьтдад элэгний Е вирусийн (ЭЕВ) халдварыг тандах зорилгоор Төв, Дорноговь, Сэлэнгэ аймгуудаас хонь, ямаа, үхэр, адуу, тэмээ, гахайн нийт 480 ийлдэс цуглуулсан. Шууд бус ФХЭБУ-ын шинжилгээнд ЭЕВ-ын зооноз 3-р хэвшлийн VLP (вирус төст хэсэг) уургийг эсрэгтөрөгч болгон ашигласан. Үүнээс 14 хонь, 15 ямаа, 4 үхэр, 1 адуу, 34 гахай, нийт 68 толгой мал, амьтад ийлдэсний шинжилгээгээр эерэг гарсан. Зүйлүүдийн хувьд гахай, хонь, ямаа илүү өндөр халдвартай байсан бөгөөд статистикийн ач холбогдолтой байв. Амьдрах орчин, хүйсийн хувьд статистикийн ач холбогдолгүй байв. Энэхүү судалгаа нь манай орны гахай, хонь, ямаанд ЭЕВ-ын халдварын эрсдэл өндөр байгааг харуулж байна. Цаашид хүнсний аюулгүй байдал, нийгмийн эрүүл мэндийн асуудлыг шийдвэрлэхийн тулд улсын хэмжээнд цогц судалгаа хийх шаардлагатай байна.
Түлхүүр үг: гахай, ийлдэсний шинжилгээ, зооноз, хонь, ямаа, үхэр
Antibacterial Activity of Pineapple (Ananas comosus) Fruit Peel Extract Against Escherichia coli
Authors:   Department of Environmental Engineering, Islamic State University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia., Cahyani Erlin Dwi , Munfarida Ida ,   Department of Environmental Engineering, Islamic State University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia., Amrullah Amrullah ,   Department of Environmental Engineering, Islamic State University of Sunan Ampel Surabaya, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Published: June 2024

Escherichia coli is generally considered a harmless bacterium, but numerous strains are well-known for causing diseases globally and frequently exhibit antibiotic resistance. Therefore, it's crucial to discover new natural products to combat these bacteria. Meanwhile, a significant amount of pineapple (Ananas comosus) peel ends up as waste. This study aims to examine the antibacterial activity of pineapple (Ananas comosus) fruit peel extract against E. coli. The preparation of pineapple (Ananas comosus) peel extract involves grinding, maceration with 96% ethanol, and evaporation. The phytochemical test was conducted to assess the presence of active compounds. Flavonoids were identified using Shinoda's test, tannins with Ferric Chloride, and saponins by detecting foaming development. Antibiotic analysis was carried out following the Kirby-Bauer Disk Diffusion Susceptibility Test Protocol. Disks soaked in Ananas comosus peel extract at concentrations of 25%, 50%, 75%, and 100% were placed on Mueller-Hinton (MH) agar inoculated with an E. coli suspension. One-way ANOVA was employed to analyze differences between treatments. The phytochemical test results revealed the presence of flavonoids, tannins, and saponins in pineapple peel extract. The highest inhibition zone, measuring 2.231 mm, was observed with 100% Ananas comosus peel extract. Statistical analysis confirmed significant differences between the groups with a significance value of 0.000 (p<0.05). This suggests that pineapple peel extract could be useful in removing E. coli, rather than being discarded as waste. Further research is needed to gain a better understanding of the antibacterial mechanism.