bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association of Pork Intake with Cognitive Performance in Older Adults Enrolled in the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), 2011–2014 Data Cycles
Authors: Datlow Lindsay Y. , King Jay , Leventhal Mark , Wallace Taylor C.
Published: September 2023

Background:

Pork provides higher levels of several nutrients important for cognitive maintenance in older adults. A pilot clinical study suggests the addition of moderate amounts of pork to a Mediterranean-style diet improves cognition in older adults. There is an absence of observational research that isolates effects of pork from other red meats.

Objective:

To examine the relationship of pork intake on cognitive performance in older adults.

Methods:

Cross-sectional data from the U.S. National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) 2011–2014 cycles were used in these analyses. Pork intake was assessed using data from two non-consecutive 24-h dietary recalls. Cognitive function was assessed by the Consortium to Establish a Registry for Alzheimer’s Disease (CERAD) Word Learning, CERAD Delayed Recall, Animal Fluency, and Digital Substitution tests. Statistical analyses were adjusted for sample weighting and survey design variables to account for the complex design. Student t-tests (continuous variables) and Pearson chi-squared tests (categorical variables) were employed to compare participant characteristics between the low and normal cognitive performance groups. Logistic regression was used to determine the relationship of pork intake (low, medium, and high) with prevalence of low cognitive performance, with the non-consumer group as the referent category.

Results:

Pork intake was not beneficially or detrimentally associated performance on the any of the cognitive tests in both the crude and multivariate models ( p > 0.05).

Conclusions:

Prospective cohort investigations and larger/longer-term clinical trials are needed to fully elucidate effects of pork intake on cognition in older adults.
Iron Responsiveness to Lysosomal Disruption: A Novel Pathway to Alzheimer’s Disease
Authors: Rogers Jack T. , Cahill Catherine M.
Published: September 2023

Familial Alzheimer’s disease (fAD) mutations in the amyloid-β protein precursor (AβPP) enhance brain AβPP C-Terminal Fragment (CTF) levels to inhibit lysosomal v-ATPase. Consequent disrupted acidification of the endolysosomal pathway may trigger brain iron deficiencies and mitochondrial dysfunction. The iron responsive element (IRE) in the 5’Untranslated-region of AβPP mRNA should be factored into this cycle where reduced bioavailable Fe-II would decrease IRE-dependent AβPP translation and levels of APP-CTFβ in a cycle to adaptively restore iron homeostasis while increases of transferrin-receptors is evident. In healthy younger individuals, Fe-dependent translational modulation of AβPP is part of the neuroprotective function of sAβPP α with its role in iron transport.
Perencanaan Program Ruang Unit Hunian berbasis Persepsi Pengguna Rumah Susun Kota Palembang
Authors: Rizal Randy , Angrini Sisca Novia , Sary Reny Kartika
Published: September 2023

Flats are a type of vertical housing which has begun to be intensively developed and has become the choice of place for people to live in Palembang. However, many architectural problems have arisen in the flats of Palembang city. This problem is in the form of spatial deviation because its function is randomly adjusted to the needs of residents. This study aims to identify spatial program formulations that can be applied to flats planning based on user perceptions. The research method uses a combination method (mixed-methods), namely solving problems with significant data sets through a quantitative approach and testing subjects dynamically based on a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that the application of user perceptions generates new space categories that are most likely to be applied to the planning process. The space category appears when several common spaces are separated in flat housing units. From this study it can also be concluded that the planning of flats based on user perceptions can be used as a benchmark for the desire of flat occupants to improve environmental and social quality within their environmental line.
Pengaruh Media Tanam Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Sawi Hijau (Brassica juncea L.)
Authors: Bungaalus Rosdiana , Wijayanti Dwi , Lasamadi Rahman Dani
Published: September 2023

Media tanam harus diperhatikan karena berpengaruh terhadap cepat tidaknya tanaman sawi berkembang dan berproduksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memastikan bagaimana tanaman sawi tumbuh dan berproduksi dalam kaitannya dengan kondisi pertumbuhan yang berbeda. Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen untuk mengetahui pengaruh tanah, sekam padi, dan pasir sebagai media tanam terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman sawi. Rancangan penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) tunggal dengan 3 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Kriteria dari 3 perlakuan sebagai berikut yaitu : P1 = Tanah; P2 = Tanah  + Sekam padi; P3 = Tanah + Pasir. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak tiga kali sehingga diperoleh 9 unit percobaan. Setiap unit percobaan menggunakan 1 tanaman, sehingga dibutuhkan 9 bibit sawi hijau. 9 bibit tersebut digunakan sebagai sampel pengamatan. Perlakuan media tanam menunjukan adanya pengaruh pada tinggi, jumlah daun, dan berat segar. Perlakuan media tanam tanah menjadi perlakuan terbaik pada parameter pengamatan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, luas daun dan berat segar tanaman.
Introduction of machine learning with applications to communication system
Authors: Kumar Jambi Ratnaraja , Chobe Santoshkumar , Nikam Swati , Zanwar Shrinivas , Borawake Madhuri , Hirolikar Deepali
Published: September 2023

This research paper presents a brief introduction to the key point of Machine Learning (ML) with the application to communication systems. Due to the exceptional accessibility of software and data abilities, there is a great deal of interest in using digital information machine learning thinking to solve issues in a variety of fields. Regarding the phenomenal amount of information and computer facilities, there is a lot more interest in using content-supervised learning methods to resolve obstacles where engineering course techniques are restricted by theoretical or methodological problems. This study starts by clarifying when and why comparable strategies may well be effective. It then goes into the fundamentals of supervised and unsupervised at a high level. Where traditional engineering solutions are being developed Modelling or algorithmic flaws are posing a problem. This paper begins by answering the why and when of these questions. Such methods can be beneficial to resolve real-time problems. It then goes into the fundamentals of classification and regression problems at a world-class level. Exemplifying software to communications infrastructure is presented both for the structured and unstructured interviews by identifying roles performed first at the network’s perimeter and cloud bits at multiple levels of the internet protocol suite, with a concentration on the application layer. The core contributions of this research study are as follows: (a) this research study explores the machine learning applications in communication system and networks optimization; (b) it offers an analysis of contributions of machine learning-based anomaly detection approaches to mitigate the security threat and maintains the integrity of entire communication network; (c) additionally, this research study provides further directions for research, future trends as well as challenges including the requirement for intelligent methods for network optimization, signal processing, etc.
Melatonina y consumo crónico de etanol: efectos en el hígado y riñones de la descendencia
Authors: Santos Yasmim Barbosa dos , Melo Ismaela Maria Ferreira de , Alves Érique Ricardo , Nascimento Bruno José do , Silva Maria Vanessa da , França Marcelle Mariana Sales de , Pereira Alef de Moura , Soares Anísio Francisco , Teixeira Álvaro Aguiar Coelho , Teixeira Valéria Wanderley
Published: September 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar si la administración de melatonina durante el embarazo y la lactancia puede mitigar el daño hepático y renal inducido por el alcohol en la descendencia. Se formaron tres grupos con la descendencia de 30 ratas Wistar albinas del bioterio de la UFRPE: grupo de control, descendencia de ratas que no consumieron alcohol; grupo de alcohol, descendencia de ratas que consumieron alcohol; grupo de alcohol+mel, descendencia de ratas que consumieron alcohol y recibieron melatonina. Las ratas hembra recibieron 3 g/Kg de alcohol y 0.8 mg/Kg de melatonina durante el período gestacional y de lactancia. Las crías de rata fueron sacrificadas a los 30 días de edad. Los órganos recolectados fueron sometidos a procedimientos histológicos para análisis morfométricos, histopatológicos y estadísticos. En el hígado del grupo de alcohol, se observó congestión en las venas portal y centrolobulares, esteatosis y alteraciones en el tamaño del parénquima hepático, que no estaban presentes en los grupos de alcohol+mel y control. En el grupo de alcohol, los riñones también mostraron congestión en el área cortical, sin espacio subcapsular y con tamaño alterado de los glomérulos; en cambio, el grupo tratado con melatonina no presentó alteraciones en estos órganos. Los análisis estadísticos de los pesos y longitudes del grupo de alcohol+mel tampoco revelaron alteraciones significativas en comparación con el grupo expuesto solo al alcohol. Así, la melatonina actuó de manera positiva, interfiriendo y mitigando los efectos perjudiciales que el etanol tenía en el hígado, los riñones, el peso y la longitud de la descendencia cuyas madres fueron sometidas a un consumo crónico de alcohol.
Perceptions of students from two schools in the municipality of Paudalho/PE regarding teenage pregnancy
Authors: Silva Leticia Rodrigues da , Pereira Livia Maria Marques , Muniz Fausto José de Araújo , Palma Mariza Brandão , Soares Anísio Francisco
Published: September 2023

Adolescence, a period of transition between childhood and adulthood, refers to the time when individuals undergo physiological changes that are also reflected in social changes with the awakening of sexuality. During this time, young people explore this novelty, dealing with romantic and sexual desires, and from this, a lack of guidance stemming from a scarcity of information can impact the adolescent’s health, social context, and future. School dropout, discrimination, and the potential biological consequences of pregnancy are examples of how a young person’s life can be affected. Thus, this study evaluated the perception of teenage pregnancy and its repercussions. The study was conducted in two public schools in the municipality of Paudalho/PE, with the participation of 193 students aged 15 to 19, who answered questionnaires on the topic studied. Based on the data obtained, educational measures were implemented to guide students on behaviors that should be adopted to prevent sexually transmitted infections and unplanned pregnancies.
Perfil de crianças cardiopatas e de suas famílias: rastreio nas redes sociais
Authors: Freire Regina Maria Ayres de Camargo , Palladino Ruth Ramalho Ruivo , Gouveia Letícia Batista , Azevedo Debora , Massocatto Bianca Astolfo
Published: September 2023

As Cardiopatias Congênitas (CC) são malformações cardiovasculares embrionárias, com incidência no Brasil de 8 a 10 a cada mil nascidos vivos, e podem ser de dois tipos: cianóticos e acianóticos influindo na oxigenação e distribuição sanguínea pelo corpo, determinando quadros mais ou menos graves. Por ser doença crônica e importante, exige acompanhamento médico constante e apoio terapêutico precoce, por vezes, múltiplo, pois pode incorrer em atrasos no desenvolvimento geral da criança. Estudos epidemiológicos sistemáticos são fundamentais para o delineamento das políticas de atendimento destes casos, tanto na rede privada quanto na rede pública. Em março de 2020, com o advento da epidemia do COVID19, serviços ligados ao atendimento de crianças com CC foram, se não interrompidos, minimizados, diminuindo ou cancelando o monitoramento sobre seu desenvolvimento geral. Objetivo: Identificar as crianças com CC durante a pandemia e delinear o seu perfil e o de suas famílias. Método: Esta pesquisa se assentou sobre um design metodológico de busca ativa na internet. Os participantes foram contatados pelas principais redes sociais (Facebook e Instagram) e convidados a preencher uma pesquisa online, concordando com o Termo de Consentimento Livre e Esclarecido (TCLE). A casuística do estudo foi constituída por 104 mães de crianças com CC, que responderam a um questionário de 14 perguntas, pelo Google Forms: idade do responsável, estado conjugal, renda familiar, cidade da residência, idade e gênero do filho (a) CC, tipo de cardiopatia, procedimentos cirúrgicos realizados e internações, idade da primeira cirurgia e tempo de permanência hospitalar, acompanhamento de equipe multiprofissional. Resultados: Neste estudo, as cirurgias foram majoritariamente realizadas no primeiro ano de vida da criança (74,76%), com prevalência de 62,14% no primeiro trimestre, seguido de 7,77% entre os 12 e 24 meses. As CC mais predominantes foram: Atresia Pulmonar; Comunicação Interatrial (CIA); Coarctação da Aorta (CoAo); Comunicação Interventricular (CIV); Estenose Pulmonar (EP); Tetralogia de Fallot (T4F); Transposição das Grandes Artérias (TGA) e hipoplasia de ventrículo. A maior parte das crianças se encontra na faixa etária de até 4 anos, com realce para as idades entre 1 e 2 anos, são do sexo masculino (55,33%), 65,05% de crianças que ainda não estão inseridas nesses espaços escolares. Conclusão: Os resultados permitiram conhecer os tipos de cardiopatias congênitas mais comuns, o perfil das crianças e de suas famílias, além das dificuldades que enfrentaram durante o ano atípico da COVID-19. Outras pesquisas deste tipo podem auxiliar no desenvolvimento das tecnologias de cuidado tanto em situações rotineiras quanto em períodos atípicos.
The TOMA Approach to the Soma Mining Massacre
Authors: Arat-Koc Sedef
Published: September 2023

In his column in the Turkish daily Cumhuriyet on May 17, 2014, Turkish academic and media commentator Emre Kongar used the term “Soma-Toma model” to characterize the political economy of 2014 in Turkey. Soma is the name of the town where a mining accident took place on May 13th, taking the lives of 301 miners[i]. Soma has come to symbolize the very high human costs of hyper-developmentalism and crony capitalism for the working class of Turkey. According to the International Labour Organization (ILO), Turkey ranks as the third worst country in the world and the worst in Europe in terms of workplace deaths. Fatal workplace accidents have become so commonplace in Turkey that many union activists and commentators are now preferring to use the term murder instead of “accident”. In the Soma case, the fact that repeated warnings by engineers, technicians, workers at the site and opposition politicians in parliament regarding the risks of production methods, were willfully ignored by the mining firm and the government in the weeks and months preceding the disaster has led some activists and commentators to use the term massacre to refer to the “accident”. 
Echoes of the 1930s: Today’s Hotel Workers Lead the Struggle to ‘Upgrade’ the Service Economy
Authors: Arat-Koc Sedef , Sundar Aparna , Evans Bryan
Published: September 2023

The organizing struggles of the Congress of Industrial Organizations in the 1930s and 1940s contributed significantly to transforming work and life for industrial workers and their communities by creating the means to bargain for better wages and working conditions. Now, in the first decade of the 21st century, North American hotel workers can honourably make a claim to being the legitimate heirs of this history as they struggle to transform the quality of work and life in the service economy.  
Pandemic Open Data: Blessing or Curse?
Authors: Rinner Claus
Published: September 2023

The SARS-CoV-2 pandemic spawned an abundance of open data originally collected by local public health agencies, then aggregated, enriched, and curated by higher-level jurisdictions as well as private corporations such as the news media. The COVID-19 datasets often contain geospatial references making them amenable to being presented cartographically as part of map-centered dashboards. Pandemic open data have been a blessing in that they enabled independent scientists and citizen researchers to verify official proclamations and published narratives related to COVID. In this chapter, however, we demonstrate that these data also are cursed with serious issues around variable definitions, data classification, and sampling methods. We illustrate how these issues interfere with unbiased public health insights and instead support narratives such as the “pandemic of the unvaccinated.” Nevertheless, open data can serve as a tool to counter dominant narratives and state-sanctioned misinformation. To advance this purpose, we need to demand disaggregated data with transparent metadata and multiple classification schemes.
(Some) Turkish Transnationalism(s) in an Age of Capitalist Globalization and Empire: “White Turk” Discourse, the New Geopolitics, and Implications for Feminist Transnationalism
Authors: Arat-Koc Sedef
Published: September 2023

This paper proposes that regional feminisms would be productive in avoiding some of the problems of “global feminism” or the co-opted shapes feminist transnationalism might take when it serves the priorities of international organizations or imperial powers. While Middle Eastern feminists would especially benefit from regional transnational links—given the nature of the social, economic, political, and geopolitical challenges that face the women and the people of the region in an age of capitalist globalization and empire—the paper warns that some dominant feminisms in the region may not be up to the task. The focus of the paper is on “white Turk” identity and ideology which have emerged in Turkey since the 1980s and have significantly influenced political and intellectual orientations among intellectuals, including liberal feminists. It is argued that this influence negatively impacts the capacity of liberal feminism both to articulate inclusive analysis and politics that would address different groups of Turkish women and to relate to other feminist groups in the Middle East.
The Disciplinary Boundaries of Canadian Identity After September 11: Civilizational Identity, Multiculturalism, And the Challenge of Anti-Imperialist Feminism
Authors: Arat-Koc Sedef
Published: September 2023

This article aims to explore the ways in which Canadian identity has been reconfigured in the post-September 11 period. There has been a campaign to increasingly define Canadian identity along civilizational lines, as part of "Western civilization" and in a "clash of civilizations" framework. This re-configuration seeks to situate Canada internationally as an unconditional partner of the United States in foreign policy; internally, it has led to a re-whitening of Canadian identity and increased marginalization of its nonwhite minorities. Such an emphasis in national identity may appear to be a retreat from multiculturalism as the policy in effect in Canada since the 1970s; alternatively, it may represent a crystallization of certain inequalities, as well as inherent ambiguities and tensions, present in liberal multiculturalism even in the best of times. The focus of this article on the violent political reaction to a speech Sunera Thobani made in October 2001 reflects on notions of Canadian national identity and belonging in the post-September 11 period. 
YABANCI, ÖZEL VE KAMUSAL SERMAYELİ MEVDUAT BANKALARI İLE KATILIM BANKALARININ CAMELS YÖNTEMİYLE ANALİZİ
Authors: YAZICIOĞLU Yusuf , UYGURTÜRK Hasan
Published: September 2023

Bankacılık sektörü, ülke ekonomileri için hayati bir rol üstlenmektedir. Güçlü ve sağlıklı bir bankacılık sektörü ekonomik büyümenin destekçisi konumunda olmakla birlikte, hane halkının, özel ve kamu sektörünün de çok önemli bir paydaşı konumundadır. Bu nedenle bankaların finansal performanslarının ölçümü ve takibi önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren mevduat bankaları ve katılım bankalarının 2017 – 2021 dönemindeki finansal performanslarının CAMELS yöntemi ile belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre kamu sermayeli mevduat bankaları içerisinde en yüksek performansa Ziraat Bankası sahip olmuştur. Özel sermayeli mevduat bankaları içerisinde ise İş Bankası en yüksek performansı sergilemiştir. Yabancı sermayeli mevduat bankalarında Garanti Bankası, katılım bankalarında da Vakıf Katılım diğerlerinden daha başarılı bir performansa sahip olmuşlardır.
YATIRIM AMAÇLI GAYRİMENKULLERİN TMS-40 KAPSAMINDA DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: SAVSAR Cihat
Published: September 2023

Bilindiği gibi 2005 yılından itibaren hisse senetleri borsada işlem gören işletmeler finansal tablolarını Türkiye Finansal Raporlama Standartları ile uyumlu olarak hazırlamak durumundadırlar. Birçok yeni kavram gibi yatırım amaçlı gayrimenkul kavramı da Türkiye Muhasebe Standartlarının ülkemizde uygulanmaya başlaması ile ortaya çıkmıştır. Türkiye Muhasebe Standartları (TMS) çerçevesinde yatırım amaçlı gayrimenkullerin finansal tablolarda sunum ilkeleri önemli bir konudur. Bu standart, yatırım amaçlı gayrimenkullerin değerlemesinde kullanılan yöntemleri, değer düşüklüğü testlerini ve finansal tablolardaki sunumunu kapsamaktadır. TMS 40'a göre yatırım amaçlı gayrimenkuller, değerleme ve finansal tablolarda sunum ilkelerine uygun bir şekilde ele alınmalıdır. TMS 40 Standardı, işletmelerin yatırım amaçlı gayrimenkullerini doğru ve şeffaf bir şekilde raporlamasını sağlar ve finansal tablolarda doğru ve gerçeğe uygun değerleriyle yer almasını amaçlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, yatırım amaçlı gayrimenkullerin ilk defa muhasebeleştirilmesi, sonraki dönemlerde değerlemesi, sınıf değişikliği ve elden çıkarılmaları durumunda finansal tablolarda nasıl raporlanacağı üzerinde durulmuş ve yatırım amaçlı gayrimenkullerin TMS 40’a göre muhasebeleştirme sürecini açıklamak amaçlanmıştır.
Analisis Kesuksesan Pengguna Tangerang Live menggunakan Information System Success Model (ISSM)
Authors: Nusandari Karina Dewi , Widayanti Riya , Achmad Yunita Fauzia , Azizah Anik Hanifatul , Santoso Nesti Anggraini
Published: September 2023

Tangerang Live App adalah Portal Aplikasi Android dan iOS milik Pemerintah Kota Tangerang yang dibuat untuk meningkatkan pelayanan publik kepada masyarakat sehingga lebih mudah dan efisien (semua layanan dapat dijangkau). Tangerang Live dapat bermanfaat bagi Masyarakat dalam memperlancar proses administrasi melalui pemanfaatan teknologi dan memenuhi kebutuhan informasi. Permasalahan pada penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh dibutuhkannya evaluasi untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan aplikasi. Tingkat keberhasilan aplikasi akan terukur dari berdasarkan kepuasan pengguna pada saat menggunakan aplikasi ini. Urgensi penelitian ini didasarkan belum adanya analisis tingkat keberhasilan aplikasi tangerang Live, sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis keberhasilan pengguna aplikasi Tangerang Live menggunakan teori Information System Model (ISSM). Metode yang digunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan enam variabel dari metode Delon and McLean, dengan jumlah 100 orang responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil dari penelitian ditemukan pengaruh positif sebesar 63,3% dari koefisien determinasi variabel kepuasan pengguna. Sehingga temuan yang didapat menunjukkan bahwa kualitas sistem, kualitas informasi, dan kualitas layanan terbukti memiliki dampak positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan dan penggunaan pengguna. Novelty dari penelitian yaitu terdapat analisis keberhasilan pengguna aplikasi Tangerang Live yang nantinya menjadi menjadi tolak ukur dan masukan bagi Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kota Tangerang untuk dapat memaksimalkan penggunaan dan layanan aplikasi Tangerang Live.
Pemanfaatan Energi Terbarukan dalam Pengolahan Daur Ulang Limbah
Authors: Taufiqurrohman Muhammad , Yusuf Maulana
Published: September 2023

Tingkat produksi municipal solid waste diperkirakan akan meningkat menjadi 2,1 miliar ton per tahun pada tahun 2024 di seluruh dunia. Namun, di negara berkembang mulai dari pengumpulan, transportasi, dan pembuangan limbah tetap menjadi tantangan, dan di negara maju teknologi yang baru digunakan untuk menghasilkan berbagai produk sampingan seperti panas, listrik, kompos, dan bahan bakar nabati. Studi ini mengevaluasi berbagai teknologi limbah menjadi energi yang telah dikembangkan dari semenjak adanya penemuan yang mampu mengubah sampah untuk didaur ulang untuk menjadi energi terbarukan hingga saat ini. Untuk karya ini sendiri dapat dibagi menjadi empat kelompok. Yaitu mulai dari biological treatment of waste; thermal treatment of waste; landfill gas utilization; dan biorefineries. Selanjutnya,  integrated solid waste management systems  with waste-to-energy technologies telah aman dipelajari dan teruji layak untuk pembaruan energi yang sudah dapat menunjukkan beberapa contoh dari seluruh dunia. Metode yang digunakan untuk memecahkan permasalahan limbah yang belum tertanggulangi dalam karya ilmiah ini adalah dengan menggunakan teknologi WTE dan ISWM-S yang pastinya dapat menjadi solusi cemerlang dalam mengubah sampah padat perkotaan menjadi energi terbarukan untuk dunia yang bersih dari sampah hingga limbah dan juga menyediakan masa depan dimana masyarakat tidak perlu lagi khawatir akan keterbatasannya sumber daya alam yang terbatas untuk diolah menjadi energi.
Model Manajemen Pemasaran Strategis Baru untuk Kekhususan E-Commerce dalam Rantai Pasokan
Authors: Andree Emmanuel Widjaja  , Yumna Saidah , Azim Ashar
Published: September 2023

Studi ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan mengenai arah dan strategi perusahaan dalam transformasi info-komunikasi saat ini. Melalui perbandingan antara e-commerce, mobile commerce, dan traditional commerce, studi ini menggunakan hasil penelitian primer non-representatif dengan analisis klaster dan analisis diskriminan. Model strategis baru telah dikembangkan berdasarkan empat klaster yang diamati, serta rekomendasi yang dapat diadopsi dan diimplementasikan oleh UKM dalam model bisnis mereka. Premis awal studi ini adalah bahwa komunikasi yang efektif harus ditujukan ke pasar yang tepat, dan paling tidak empat kelompok berbeda harus dibentuk. Temuan studi ini memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana perusahaan dapat mengoptimalkan transformasi info-komunikasi untuk mencapai keberhasilan dalam lingkungan bisnis yang terus berubah. Dengan menerapkan strategi yang relevan dan disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan pasar, perusahaan dapat meningkatkan daya saing dan mencapai pertumbuhan yang berkelanjutan. Rekomendasi dari studi ini dapat menjadi panduan bagi UKM dalam menghadapi tantangan dan peluang di era transformasi info-komunikasi yang dinamis.
Pengembangan Analisis Sentimen dalam Rekayasa Software Engineering menggunakan tinjauan literatur sistematis
Authors: Wahyu Sejati  , Ankur Singh Bist  , Amirsyah Tambunan
Published: September 2023

Pengembangan Software Engineering membutuhkan kolaborasi banyak orang dengan beragam peran. Menurut penelitian, elemen sosial dalam tim pengembangan sangat penting untuk menyelesaikan proyek dengan sukses dan memuaskan. Telah dibuktikan bahwa suasana hati tim, memiliki dampak yang signifikan. Oleh karena itu, manajer proyek atau pemimpin proyek tertarik untuk meneliti situasi yang menimbulkan suasana hati negatif untuk membuat intervensi yang sesuai. Salah satu alat yang digunakan dalam situasi ini adalah analisis sentimen, yang menawarkan cara untuk mengukur suasana hati dari pertukaran tekstual. Makalah ini menyajikan temuan dari tinjauan menyeluruh terhadap literatur tentang teknologi analisis sentimen yang dikembangkan atau digunakan dalam Software Engineering. Penelitian ini mengumpulkan data dari 80 makalah tentang berbagai subjek, termasuk domain aplikasi, tujuan penggunaan, kumpulan data, pendekatan untuk mengembangkan alat analisis sentimen, dan kesulitan yang dihadapi para peneliti saat menggunakan analisis sentimen dalam konteks proyek Software Engineering. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian, inisiatif rekayasa perangkat lunak sumber terbuka yang menggunakan analisis sentimen sering kali menggunakan teknik berbasis mesin vektor pendukung. Terlepas dari kenyataan bahwa analisis sentimen sering digunakan dalam Software Engineering, masih ada beberapa masalah yang perlu diperbaiki. Misalnya, sulit untuk mengidentifikasi ironi atau sarkasme dalam teks. Hal ini menunjukkan jenis penelitian yang harus dilakukan untuk mengembangkan cara yang lebih baik dalam menerapkan analisis sentimen dalam konteks proyek Software Engineering. Secara keseluruhan, penelitian ini meningkatkan pemahaman kita tentang pengembangan dan penerapan alat analisis sentimen dalam Software Engineering. Penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan proyek Software Engineering secara signifikan karena pengetahuan yang lebih baik tentang elemen sosial dan implementasi teknologi analisis sentimen yang efektif.
Nominal linkers in Central Kurdish (Silemānī variety)
Authors: Jambrović Samuel , Hassan Mohammed
Published: September 2023

Focusing on the Silemānī variety of Central Kurdish, this paper explores the distribution of modifiers, possessors, and arguments within the noun phrase as well as the linking vowels that precede these elements. The position of modifiers and the form of the linker both differ in indefinite and definite noun phrases. In indefinite phrases, modifiers follow the plural and indefinite suffixes and appear with a linker of the form -ī. In definite phrases, modifiers precede the plural and definite suffixes and appear with a linker of the form -a. Since an -a linker is found in many compounds, we also consider general issues of modification versus compounding in Central Kurdish. Finally, possessors and arguments do not show sensitivity to definiteness. In all noun phrases, possessors and arguments occur after number and definiteness morphology with a linker of the form -ī.
Ezafe in Northern Kurdish
Authors: Gündoğdu Songül
Published: September 2023

This chapter describes the forms and functions of the Ezafe in Northern Kurdish. The NP in this language is head-initial and Ezafe is used to link modifiers, including possessors, in the postnominal domain to their head nouns. The Northern Kurdish Ezafe reflects the phi-features such as number and gender, and the definiteness of the head noun, and it has different functions. It behaves like a typical adnominal linker that connects any type of postnominal modifier, such as attributive adjectives, adpositions and finite clauses, to the head noun. It also appears after null Ns and behaves like a prosodically independent element. Lastly, in certain Northern Kurdish dialects, it functions as a part of the verbal predicate and expresses stative, existential, and tense/aspectual readings.
Nominal linkers in Tati
Authors: Taghipour Sahar , Rahmani Ramin
Published: September 2023

This paper describes nominal constructions in the Takestani variety of Southern Tati (Northwestern Iranian). Noun phrases in Tati are head-final. The main focus in this chapter is on constructions involving a nominal linker known as Reverse Ezafe (Stilo 2004). This element appears in possessive and adpositional phrases as well as noun phrases modified by adjectives and nouns. We show that the Reverse Ezafe appearing with possessors and adpositions has different properties than the one appearing on attributive adjectives and nouns. We conclude that Reverse Ezafe in Tati involves two distinct morphosyntactic elements. This conclusion aligns with the pattern of Reverse Ezafe in other Reverse Ezafe languages (i.e., other Caspian languages, Balochi and Sangesari). In this chapter, we further address some of the morpho-phonological constraints on the form and distribution of Reverse Ezafe across the two types.
Nominal linkers in Iranian languages: An introduction
Authors: Taghipour Sahar , Kehnemuyipour Arsalan
Published: September 2023

In some languages, a noun is linked to some of its modifiers and complements via a linking element. The cross-linguistic variation that is observed with respect to the properties and functions of nominal linkers has made their study an excellent area of research contributing to both the theory and the typology of linkers, and more broadly, to the study of nominals. Despite the importance of nominal linkers, however, a collection that solely focuses on this phenomenon has been noticeably absent in the literature. The use of nominal linkers is a prevalent feature in many Iranian languages. In this volume, we provide a description of a wide range of patterns of nominal linkers in eleven Iranian languages, delving into the intriguing behaviour of such elements and their interaction with other morphosyntactic markers. The papers in this volume are the result of research conducted under the “The Syntax of Nominal Linkers” project at the University of Toronto, funded by a Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council of Canada (SSHRC) Insight Grant (#435-2018-0527). To our knowledge, this volume is the first of its kind dedicated entirely to a single phenomenon in Iranian linguistics. We hope that this volume serves as a valuable resource for a wide range of readers, including researchers interested in nominal modification, nominal linkers, and nominal structures in general, as well as researchers and language instructors interested in Iranian languages.
Szkoła zarządzania Andrzeja K. Koźmińskiego
Authors: Olejniczak Tomasz , Latusek-Jurczak Dominika
Published: September 2023

Okres transformacji postawił przed dyscypliną zarządzania szereg wyzwań, takich jak konieczność łączenia wiedzy z różnych dyscyplin, integracji z międzynarodowymi trendami naukowymi, przebudowa istniejących struktur gospodarczych i organizacyjnych oraz towarzysząca im reorganizacja nauki i edukacji w obszarze zarządzania. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest przedstawienie sylwetki i dorobku Andrzeja K. Koźmińskiego w kontekście tego okresu burzliwej transformacji oraz próba określenia genezy i ram Jego szkoły naukowej. Artykuł został opracowany w oparciu o przegląd istniejącego dorobku oraz wywiady z bohaterem artykułu, jak i materiały archiwalne znajdujące się w posiadaniu Biblioteki Akademii Leona Koźmińskiego. Wyniki analizy prezentują fundamentalny wpływ Andrzeja K. Koźmińskiego na dyscyplinę zarządzania w okresie transformacji oraz umiejętność budowy samodzielnej i wpływowej szkoły naukowej o niezwykle wyraźnym profilu cechującym się interdyscyplinarnością i umiędzynarodowieniem.
Metodyka oceny efektywności strategii zmian w zarządzaniu przedsiębiorstwem
Authors: Czekaj Janusz , Stabryła Adam
Published: September 2023

W artykule przedstawiono ogólną koncepcję diagnostycznej oceny skuteczności strategii zmian. Jako podstawowe strategie zmian na poziomie przedsiębiorstwa wyróżniono: rozwojową, stabilizacyjną, restrukturyzacyjną, defensywną. W odniesieniu do poszczególnych obszarów działalności strategie zmian mogą dotyczyć: technologii, logistyki, marketingu, inwestycji itp. Założeniem metodologicznym proponowanej metodyki jest to, że ocena efektywności powinna być wieloaspektowa. Ocena efektywności odnosi się do relacji wyników osiągniętych w danym okresie cyklu planowania w stosunku do wyników normatywnych (wzorcowych).
W tekście uwzględniono następujące komponenty proponowanej metodologii: identyfikację zakresu strategii zmian, bazową analizę diagnostyczną strategii zmian, zagregowaną ewaluację strategii zmian. Jako główny paradygmat przyjęto dyrektywę, że ocena efektywności strategii zmian powinna być dokonywana w wielokryterialnym trybie zagregowanym, z uwzględnieniem minimalnych progów satysfakcji.
European Bridge Organizations in Global Innovation Hubs – Geography and Typology of Internationalization Support for Technology Companies
Authors: Pietrasieński Paweł , Rokosz Katarzyna
Published: September 2023

The paper’s goal was to look beyond Silicon Valley to explore forms and modalities of support for technology firms in other leading global innovation hubs. Following European Bridge Organizations, 20 ecosystems have been identified in which support for internationalization of companies appeared to be the most intense. Through desk research, more than 300 governmental organizations supporting international expansion of European tech firms have been identified and analyzed.
The research clearly shows that the participation of countries in helping companies in their expansion on international markets varies considerably. The most common way for governments is to establish diplomatic or non-profit entity tasked to support their own companies to export to foreign markets. As governments chose to advance for sophisticated forms of the internationalization support, more resources including intangible ones like knowledge and related experience on global markets are needed. Another phase in the learning curve of government support of companies’ international expansion is the establishment of a dedicated Bridge Organization which is – in a majority of cases – an effect of the advanced collaboration between government, academia, and business organizations.
Applying Behavioural Insights in Public Policies Aimed at (Business) Organisations: Evidence and Policy Implications
Authors: Kubera Paulina
Published: September 2023

Behavioural insights have become increasingly entrenched in governments around the world, but there has been much less research done on their application to organisations, in particular business organisations. The main research question around which the article has been structured is: how far behavioural insights inform public policies aimed at firms - what evidence can be found in this respect and what policy implications can be derived from it? A systematic literature review has been conducted to identify and analyse the cases on the application of behavioural insights that either involve firms or can inform behavioural public interventions at an organisational level. It has been found out that behavioural insights are applied to business, mainly: (a) to encourage compliant behaviour, (b) improve interactions between public institutions and businesses, as well as, (c) make businesses more socially and environmentally responsible. Depending on the type of the organisational behaviour different behavioural insights were applied. They vary from ‘standard’, non-deliberative nudges that play upon human cognitive biases, through information nudges and remainders to corporate transparency. While some behavioural insights into individual behaviour are equally effective towards organisations when addressed to specific individuals within a firm, others need more institutional and cultural underpinning.
Skuteczność profili społecznościowych miast wojewódzkich w Polsce
Authors: Kotnis Magdalena
Published: September 2023

W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań poziomu skuteczności profili społecznościowych prowadzonych przez instytucje publiczne w Polsce na największym portalu społecznościowym jakim jest Facebook. Celem badania było rozpoznanie: profile, których miast wojewódzkich w Polsce są najbardziej skuteczne? Które profile generują największą liczbę odbiorców oraz najwięcej interakcji. skuteczności profili.

Metodologia podjętych badań obejmuje zarówno metody ilościowe, jak i jakościowe. Skuteczność działań instytucji publicznych na profilach społecznościowych badano metodą DEA, natomiast metodą triangulacji analizowano treść postów. Zebrano dane dotyczące zmiennych wejściowych i wyjściowych, przy czym dane wejściowe to posty tematyczne (posty były analizowane w czterech grupach tematycznych) publikowane na profilach społecznościowych urzędów miast w Polsce oraz dane wyjściowe, takie jak: polubienia, komentarze i udostępnienia. Pomiar efektywności zmiennych wejściowych i wyjściowych w celu oceny efektywności stron Facebook 18 głównych urzędów miast w Polsce został oparty na zorientowanym na dane wejściowe modelu CCR DEA.
Wyniki badań pokazują znaczenie i dynamikę cyfryzacji usług publicznych w Polsce. W dalszych badaniach bardzo ważne jest położenie nacisku na uwarunkowania i bariery badania skuteczności e-usług w sektorze publicznych.
Các nhân tố ảnh hưởng đến dân trí tài chính của sinh viên: Nghiên cứu điển hình tại Việt Nam
Authors: Đặng Thị Lệ Xuân , Lê Văn Hinh
Published: September 2023

Dân trí tài chính là một trong những mắt xích quan trọng và ảnh hưởng tích cực lên tài chính toàn diện. Kinh nghiệm từ cuộc khủng hoảng tài chính chỉ ra rằng khả năng đưa ra các quyết định tài chính đóng vai trò quan trọng đối với việc phát triển tài chính cá nhân. Nghiên cứu được thực hiện nhằm phân tích mức độ ảnh hưởng của các nhân tố đến trình độ dân trí tài chính của sinh viên Việt Nam thông qua hàm hồi quy logistic nhị phân với dữ liệu có được từ điều tra qua bảng hỏi 1.205 sinh viên Việt Nam. Kết quả cho thấy có 5 nhân tố ảnh hưởng có ý nghĩa thống kê đến trình độ dân trí tài chính của sinh viên, bao gồm: các khóa học tài chính ngắn hạn, các bài học tài chính ở bậc học đại học, các chương trình truyền hình tài chính, kênh Internet và làm thêm. Dựa trên cơ sở đó, bài viết đã đề xuất các hàm ý chính sách liên quan nhằm nâng cao trình độ dân trí tài chính của sinh viên Việt Nam.
Ética del licenciado tecnólogo médico peruano en tiempos de COVID-19
Authors: Santiago Bazan Cristhian
Published: September 2023

Sr. Editor.

Mediante la presente hago llegar este manuscrito, acerca del comportamiento ético del profesional tecnólogo médico peruano. En Perú la Tecnología Médica es una profesión de 10 semestres académicos (05 años) conformados por las áreas de terapia física y rehabilitación, terapia ocupacional, terapia de lenguaje, optometría, radiología y laboratorio clínico y anatomía patológica. Estos profesionales de la salud están amparados bajo la ley de trabajo tecnólogo médico 28456.
Relación entre la cultura organizacional y la satisfacción del trabajador de salud a nivel mundial.
Authors: Vela Ruiz Jose Manuel , Espinoza-Rivas Jesús E. , Ortiz-Checa Rodolfo , Lizárraga-Roca Leoncio S. , Desposorio-Robles Keile Joyce , Gutierrez-Bambarén María D.
Published: September 2023

La cultura organizacional es el resultado de una variedad de procesos de interacción social que realizan los integrantes de una organización. Estos procesos son adquiridos, aprendidos y transmitidos. Una cultura organizacional exitosa une a las personas de la institución y las mantiene alineadas. El objetivo del presente estudio es mostrar una revisión panorámica de la relación que existe entre la cultura organizacional y la satisfacción laboral de médicos a nivel global, local y regional. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en la que se encontraron varios artículos de diversas revistas nacionales e internacionales. Existe un sustento teórico que justifica que los centros de salud que han orientado su cultura organizacional hacia los empleados ofrecen mejores condiciones de desarrollo, crecimiento, autonomía y mayores oportunidades de aprendizaje, promoción y formación. Se concluye que, con una cultura organizacional basada en el respeto por la persona, en el crecimiento personal, profesional, familiar y social, en interacción con el entorno, se logrará un impacto en el rendimiento o desempeño de los que conforman una organización.
Tolerance Formation for Children in Multi-religious Families at Pamekasan Avalokitesvara Temple Complex: Multicultural Islamic Education Perspectives
Authors: Sayyi Ach. , Afandi Afandi , Al-Manduriy Shahibul Muttaqien
Published: September 2023

Disputes and different views among the nation's children are often displayed and tend to disintegrate, primarily if this is related to the identity of each group, such as the identity of beliefs in religion, which is always used to break and bring down opponents. It must be realized that religious differences are sunnatullah, which must be practiced in social interaction by respecting each other and recognizing the existence of other religions without blaming and criticizing one another. This study aims to reveal efforts to form tolerance in children from multi-religious families in the Avalokitesvara Pamekasan Vihara complex. This study used a phenomenology-based qualitative approach. The research data were obtained through participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies. The research data were then analyzed using the Spreadly model through domain, taxonomy, component, and theme analysis. The study results show that the formation of an attitude of tolerance in children from the perspective of multicultural Islamic education is carried out through habituation, example, guidance, and advice. Parents in multi-religious families, through their efforts to, adjust themselves to social reality.
Quantitative MRI for measuring cardiac-induced brain tissue pulsations in humans
Authors:   , Adams Ayodeji Leigh
Published: September 2023

Our brain is a richly vascular organ, with a complex network of small blood vessels. These blood vessels pulsate with the heartbeat, briefly increasing the blood volume in our brains. These pulsations result in local deformation of the brain tissue. Damage to these small blood vessels from disease leads to problems such as gait disturbances, cognitive decline, dementia and mood disorders, depending on the severity of the disease. Unfortunately, it is not possible to directly image the small vessels in our brains, which limits our ability to understand how disease processes lead to damage.

This thesis focuses on the use of an advanced MRI technique adapted to investigate the pulsation of the cerebral microcirculation. This method, called DENSE, can measure the very small displacements of the brain tissue and the volumetric strain due to the changing blood volume. In this way, the condition of the small vessels in the brain can be assessed indirectly.

This thesis shows that DENSE is effective in measuring pulsatile movements in brain tissue and that differences in volumetric strain can be detected in different tissue types. In patients with vascular disease and brain tissue damage, abnormal volumetric strain patterns were observed, indicating that DENSE may be useful for investigating brain vascular disease.

This work highlights that DENSE is a powerful tool for measuring heart rate-related volume changes in the human brain, providing a basis for further research into the biomechanics of blood vessels in the brain. It also opens up new possibilities for understanding neurodegeneration in aging, which may eventually lead to new applications in diagnostics.
Identity and Narrative Persuasion: How ISIS Western-Directed Propaganda Works
Authors: Pape Robert , Decety Jean , Ruby Keven , Yoder Keith , Rovang Dana
Published: September 2023

This study presents an identity-centered narrative theory of high-risk political activism to explain how narratives engage with social identities, and how variation in narratives can be strategically deployed by political actors to engage different mobilization pools. Narratives are stories that persuade through identification with plot and characters, with mobilization bringing expressive payoffs. Narratives tailored to identities maximizes their recruitment potential. Our empirical case is the Islamic State in Iraq and Syria’s Western-directed video recruitment campaign. We argue that ISIS’s use of tailored narratives explains its success in mobilizing diverse social identities within the community of Muslims living in the West. We present evidence for the theory from an online survey experiment with 139 US and Canadian Muslims and analyses of narratives in 16 ISIS propaganda videos and motives in 148 US ISIS perpetrators. The paper helps explain how appeals targeting identities can mobilize, including under circumstances of widespread social disapproval.