bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A study on corrosion resistance of ISO 5832-1 austenitic stainless steel used as orthopedic implant
Authors: N. M. Braguin Lilian , A. J. da Silva Caio , O. Berbel Larissa , L. Rossi Jesualdo , Saiki Mitiko , Costa Isolda , De Viveiros Bárbara V. G.
Published: August 2022

The ISO 5832-1 austenitic stainless steel used as biomaterial is largely applied in the area of orthopedics, especially in the manufacture of implants, such as temporary or permanent replacement of bone structures. The objective of this study was to evaluate the localized corrosion resistance of the ISO 5832-1 stainless steel used in orthopedic implants by electrochemical tests in two different solutions. The results of this study are of great interest to evaluate the corrosion of metallic implants that can result in the release of corrosion products into bodily fluids causing possible adverse biological reactions. The determination of the chemical elements in the composition of the ISO 5832-1 stainless steel was performed by neutron activation analysis (NAA). The samples for electrochemical tests were grinded with silicon carbide paper up to #4000 finishing, followed by mechanical polishing with diamond paste. The open circuit potential measurements and anodic polarization curves were obtained in solution of 0.90 wt. % of NaCl and of simulated body fluid (SBF). The results indicated that the ISO 5832-1 stainless steel presented a high resistance to crevice corrosion in simulated body fluid solution but high susceptibility to this form of corrosion in the chloride solution.
"The new despotism"
Authors: Segovia Juan Fernando
Published: August 2022

John Keane, The new despotism, Cambridge, Harvard University Press, 2020.
Homicide in Australia 2014–15
Authors: Bricknell Samantha
Published: August 2022

The National Homicide Monitoring Program is Australia’s only comprehensive national data collection on homicides combining incidents, victims and offenders. This report describes the 227 homicide incidents recorded by Australian state and territory police between 1 July 2014 and 30 June 2015. During this 12-month period there were 252 victims of homicide and 258 identified offenders. Males accounted for 67 percent of homicide victims and 84 percent of identified offenders. The victim and offender were known to each other in 83 percent of homicide incidents recorded; a quarter of homicide incidents involved intimate partners. The homicide rate in Australia in 2015–16 was 0.95 per 100,000, the lowest rate recorded since 1989–90.
The Effect of Financial Compensation, Competency, Leadership Style on the Work Satisfaction
Authors: Kamaluddin Apiaty , Hatidja St. , Marmin Hidayat
Published: August 2022

The aims of this study are 1) to analyze the influence of financial compensation, competence, competency, leadership style on the work satisfaction; and 2) to analyze which variables are dominantly affect on dependend varible. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The population in this study were all employees of the Regional Secretariat of the City of Parepare, amounting to 105 people. The sample was determined using the Slovin formula to obtain as many as 83 respondents. Data were collected through observation, questionnaires, and documentation. The data analysis method used descriptive statistical analysis and multiple linear regression using the SPSS program. The result of this study states all hypothesis positevely affect on depende variables.
Electronic Media Marketing Mix Analysis on Increasing Participant of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Mandung Fitriani
Published: August 2022

This research was conducted to know the effect of each variable in the electronic media mix consisting of television, radio, and Internet media significantly on the increasing participant of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan in the Makassar Branch, as well as to determine the effect simultaneously or simultaneously of electronic media variables on television media, radio media, and internet media to increase BPJS Ketenagakerjaan membership in the Makassar Branch. This study uses questionnaire data, literature studies, and interviews with data analysis techniques of the quality test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The study's results found that electronic media consisting of television, radio, and internet media significantly influenced BPJS Ketenagakerjaan membership in the Makassar Branch, so the first hypothesis can be accepted. Based on the results of simultaneous testing, the F-calculated = 398,637 with a significance < 0.01 with an omission of 0.05, so it can be said that television media, radio media, and internet media together affect increasing Participants of BPJS Ketenagakerjaan in the Makassar Branch so that the second hypothesis proposed can be accepted and proven genuine.
A Lumber Company na região do Contestado:
Authors: Tomporoski Alexandre Assis
Published: August 2022

A madeireira Lumber Company manteve suas atividades na região do Contestado entre 1911 e 1940, tendo contribuído para a deflagração da Guerra do Contestado (1912-1916). Além da resistência imposta pelos rebeldes, a multinacional também enfrentou a insatisfação de seus trabalhadores. O objetivo deste artigo consiste em analisar as moradias ocupadas pelos trabalhadores da Lumber e a maneira como se apropriaram do “aparato institucional” da companhia. Para este fim, a pesquisa fundamentou-se no aporte teórico-metodológico da história social inglesa e promoveu revisão da literatura, pautando-se em variado conjunto de fontes: periódicos, fotos, documentos e um filme-propaganda da empresa. Conclui-se que a Lumber intentou controlar sua mão de obra, mas os “de baixo” resistiram e sua luta permaneceu vigente, reinventada de modo dinâmico e ininterrupto.
Negros e Libertos no Sistema Prisional:
Authors: Pinho Vilma Aparecida de , Fernandes Maria Nilvane
Published: August 2022

O artigo apresenta um relatório histórico que explicita como a constituição da população negra no Brasil esteve articulada, desde o processo de libertação jurídica com as instituições priosionais, tendo como base analítica documentos primários, abarcando a história das instituições prisionais no Brasil desde a escravidão, as relações étnico-raciais e a compreensão de Ação Afirmativa, no contexto atual. O trato com a liberdade de pessoas negras possibilita problematizar: de que maneira as políticas públicas de Ação Afirmativa poderiam contribuir para a garantia de direitos humanos para essa população no contexto atual? Considerando-se que tais políticas visam, acima de tudo, o rompimento com o racismo estrutural no Brasil concluímos que romper com essa condição que se perpetua desde a escravidão moderna significa pensar em uma política que esteja, para além, de cotas em concursos públicos e vagas no ensino superior.
Aspectos da entrada da confederação goda nas terras do império romano
Authors: Cómitre Diogo
Published: August 2022

Realizaremos um debate historiográfico sobre aspectos importantes da entrada dos visigodos nas terras do Império Romano, considerando a relação entre a confederação visigoda e o poder imperial, especialmente no significado da hospitalitas. Compreenderemos a chegada dos visigodos nos territórios das Gálias e da Hispânia, atendendo os interesses políticos, econômicos e militares romanos e suprindo as necessidades materiais que contribuíam para a tentativa de coesão dos visigodos. Analisaremos a situação política, social e econômica dos visigodos frente ao processo de desagregação que marcou o fim do Império Romano do Ocidente, considerando as relações entre núcleo aristocrático, monarquia e aristocracias regionais para entendermos a estrutura de poder e o processo de tentativa de afirmação da autoridade da monarquia entre os visigodos.
Fugindo da seca e da pena
Authors: Moreira Silveira Alan Philipe
Published: August 2022

A partir de um caso de agressão à faca ocorrido em razão de um desentendimento entre trabalhadores da via férrea de Baturité, no lugar Maleitas (Vila do Acarape/CE), em 1879, são observados o cotidiano e experiências de sertanejos livres pobres no contexto de seca. Apartados dos seus modos de vida originários pela contingência da migração, homens e mulheres eram constantemente impelidos a ultrapassar fronteiras e vivenciar desarranjos. Utilizando fonte documental histórica – um Sumário de Culpa do Juízo Municipal do Acarape – propõe-se entender o crime e a relação dessa população migrante com este componente intensificador do “desarranjo” social em experimento. Outrossim, nesse ambiente de instabilidade, pretende-se analisar o modo como atuaram os sujeitos frente às instituições de controle, em especial, a polícia e Justiça.
Livro didático e o ensino de história da África e Cultura Afro-brasileira
Authors: Martins Alan Bizerra
Published: August 2022

Nos últimos anos pesquisas sobre a temática ensino da História da África e da Cultura Afro-brasileira tem ganhado mais espaços no âmbito educacional. No ano de 2003, foi implementada, a Lei 10.639/03, que estabeleceu a Educação das Relações Étnico-Raciais e a obrigatoriedade do Ensino de História e Cultura Afro-brasileira. A pesquisa tem objetivo analisar e refletir sobre as narrativas didáticas sobre o Ensino de História África e da Cultura Afro-Brasileira na coleção “História Sociedade & Cidadania” dos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental utilizada no município de Marabá-PA.
A palavra como rótulo ou cura
Authors: Bassani Fernanda
Published: August 2022

Este artigo analisa alguns papéis adotados pela Psicologia e Serviço Social no sistema prisional, disciplinas legitimadas legal e institucionalmente, em contraposição aos usos possíveis da cultura periférica, em especial o hip hop, dispositivo visto como marginal no âmbito de tratamentos penais. Tomamos como campo de análise, os cárceres do Rio Grande do Sul, ao longo do século XX, procurando realçar também as diferenças no cenário trazidas pelas recentes facções prisionais. O Estado também foi palco do “MC’s para a Paz” entre os anos de 2007 e 2016, programa de tratamento de jovens proposto por psicólogas, mas baseado na cultura hip hop. As análises basearam-se em noções de poder, saber e discursos de verdade de Foucault. Como resultados, percebeu-se que historicamente a Psicologia ligou-se a ações de viés avaliativo, já o Serviço Social desenvolveu projetos de maior autonomia. A cultura hip hop mostrou-se uma ferramenta auxiliar potente, conferindo à palavra rimada dos RAPs um plano enunciativo de poder, que os distancia das facções.
Violências invisíveis
Authors: Assis Dária Maria Martins
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo busca problematizar a existência de uma lacuna de dados históricos sobre custos sociais causado às vítimas, principalmente nas suas relações parentais no âmbito educacional. As hipóteses norteadoras que movem essa pesquisa podem partir de inquietação sobre tantas e quantas crianças vivenciaram a violência doméstica e foram negligenciadas pelo Estado. A violência doméstica perpassa roteiros preestruturados que definem e trazem definições de dominações de um gênero sobre o outro, sendo que as vítimas têm, vivem, e principalmente, contam histórias com narrativas que permeiam a repetição de histórias particulares e coletivas.
Arqueologia das mídias nas palavras de Jussi Parikka
Authors: De Moura Cleberson Henrique , Da Silva Martire Alex , De Àvila Camila
Published: August 2022

Dando continuidade a um esforço no sentido de contribuir com a difusão de conhecimentos históricos e sobre Arqueologia, buscando sempre trabalhar sob a perspectiva das Humanas Digitais, o grupo de pesquisa ARISE (Arqueologia Interativa e Simulações Eletrônicas) do Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia da Universidade de São Paulo (MAE-USP), apresenta mais uma entrevista realizada no âmbito de um projeto que consiste em uma série de entrevistas com especialistas em Arqueologia Digital e áreas correlatas. Nesta entrevista, aqui traduzida e transcrita, conversamos com o professor Jussi Parikka da Escola de Artes Winchester da Universidade de Southampton no Reino Unido, um dos maiores especialistas em Arqueologia da Mídia no cenário mundial. Em um diálogo que conduz a Arqueologia para além do passado, colocando-a também em contato com a contemporaneidade. O entrevistado discorre sobre sua formação acadêmica até o seu interesse e consolidação no campo da Arqueologia das Mídias, conceituando essa área de pesquisa e apontando as semelhanças e diferenças com relação à “arqueologia tradicional”. O professor Parikka é autor de diversos livros, tais como A geology of media, Digital contagions: a media archaeology of computer viruses, The anthrobscene, O que é arqueologia das mídias?, dentre outros.
Arqueologia Antártica Digital
Authors: De Moura Cleberson Henrique , Da Silva Martire Alex , Daltro de Viveiros Pina Amanda , Partiti Cafagne Tomás , Borges Jordani Angélica
Published: August 2022

Como parte de um trabalho de difusão de conhecimentos históricos e Arqueologia, sob a perspectiva das Humanas Digitais, o grupo de pesquisa ARISE (Arqueologia Interativa e Simulações Eletrônicas), criado em 2017 no âmbito do Museu de Arqueologia e Etnologia da Universidade de São Paulo (MAE-USP), realiza um projeto que consiste em uma série de entrevistas com especialistas em Arqueologia Digital e áreas correlatas. Nesta entrevista, o professor doutor Andrés Zarankin da Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais (UFMG) a professora doutora Fernanda Codevilla Soares da Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI)7 falam de assuntos que vão desde pesquisas arqueológicas envolvendo os centros clandestinos de detenção da ditadura argentina, até os desafios de trabalhar sob condições de isolamento na Antártica, discorrendo ainda sobre aplicações de tecnologias digitais em pesquisas antárticas. Comentam sobre suas experiências com ferramentas tecnológicas a serviço de uma arqueologia digital demandada na coordenação e execução de projetos internacionais que, desde 1995, visam estudar as primeiras estratégias de ocupação humana de ocupação da Antártica e as significações construídas socialmente sobre este território que foram sendo erigidas ao longo do tempo. Uma conversa que aborda, a um só tempo, conteúdos sobre um território que desperta curiosidade devido às suas características tão peculiares, bem como o uso de tecnologias digitais que se prestam ao exercício da produção de conhecimento histórico sobre a Antártica sob a perspectiva da Arqueologia Pública que visa construir diálogos entre arqueólogos e não arqueólogos. Provavelmente, as publicações dos entrevistados já fizeram parte das leituras acadêmicas de muitos arqueólogos e interessados em estudos antárticos.
A Generalization of G-Nilpotent Units in Commutative Group Rings to Direct Product Groups
Authors: HANOYMAK Turgut , KÜSMÜŞ Ömer
Published: August 2022

Let V(RG) denote the normalized unit group of the group ring RG of a group G over a ring R. The concept of G-nilpotent unit in a commutative group ring has been defined in (Danchev, 2012). In this study, some necessary and sufficient conditions for a normalized unit group in a commutative group ring of a direct product group G×H to consist only of G×H-nilpotent units have been given and especially some results which are related to groups G×C_3 and G×C_4 have been introduced where C_3 and C_4 are cyclic groups of orders 3 and 4 respectively. In this context, we can say that the paper extends the results in (Danchev, 2012). At the end, an open problem is served as a future work.
Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor with maxillary sinus extension: Case report and therapeutic review
Authors: de Melo da Silva Antônio Augusto , de Arruda Martins Tiago , Mazorchi Veronese Henrique Rocha , Inês e Silva Michelle
Published: August 2022

Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor (CEOT) is a rare benign neoplasm, with slow, localized, invasive, and asymptomatic growth. The involvement of the maxillary sinus by the neoplasm is rare, with its treatment controversial. The aim of this study was to describe the clinical, imaging, and therapeutic characteristics of a CEOT with maxillary sinus extension, as well as a literature review of therapeutic approaches and the prognoses obtained from cases of the same extension. In this case report, we report the case of a female patient, 49 years old, Caucasian, with mild asymmetry of the middle third of the face. Clinical and imaging examinations showed an intraosseous tumor in the posterior region of the left hemimaxillary, with imprecise limits and extension of 44×24×32 mm, compromising the alveolar process, maxillary posterior teeth, posterior hemipalatal region, left maxillary sinus, and orbital floor, associated with local expansion, tooth mobility, maxillary sinusopathy, and nasal obstruction. Calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumor diagnosis was obtained from incisional biopsy and histopathological examination. Surgical therapy of partial maxillectomy was performed from the Weber Ferguson Access with subsequent prosthetic rehabilitation. There were no postoperative complications. This case presented had satisfactory success with the therapy performed. The use of invasive therapies such as partial maxillectomies associated with transfacial approaches is an effective treatment for CEOT involving the maxillary sinus. Long-term follow-up is essential to avoid recurrences.
Werbung Im Wirtschaftsdeutsch-Unterricht
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Fyrkova Gergana
Published: August 2022

Werbung im Wirtschaftsdeutsch-Unterricht eröffnet große Chancen für einen attraktiven und zugleich pragmatischen Zugang zu einer Fremdsprache. Wegen ihrer interdisziplinären Besonderheit ist sie ein ideales Format zur Vertiefung der sprachlichen und kommunikativen Kompetenzen und zum Erwerb von Fachwissen über das Wesen der Werbung, über Gesellschaft, Kultur und Mentalität. Werbung kann die Neugier auf das Zielsprachenland und seine Bewohner wecken, motivieren, Emotionen hervorrufen, Gelegenheiten zum Sprechen und Schreiben schaffen und kulturelle Besonderheiten analysieren. Sie ist deshalb so interessant und ergiebig für die Wissensvermittlung, weil sie sprachliche, ästhetische, soziale und wirtschaftliche Themen miteinander verknüpft. Eine Reihe von Möglichkeiten für die Didaktisierung der Werbung ergeben sich aus ihrer narrativen Ausprägung und ihrer Position an der Grenze zwischen Kunst und Wirtschaft.
Derivation Field of the Lexeme Wind
Authors:   Paisii Hilendarski University of Plovdiv, Petkova Pavlina
Published: August 2022

This paper outlines the most productive ways of word formation in the English language, focusing on the derivational field of the lexeme “wind”. Derivaties are also clustered according to different thematic groups, connotative meanings, American English usage, constituents of compound words and similarity in meaning. Special attention is paid to differences in theories and approaches to word-formation processes, to using the terms and inconsistencies in spelling of some of the derivatives according to different dictionaries and grammars.
Education of pedagogical professionalism for HNUE’s students to satisfy the demands of innovation and improve the quality of teaching in Vietnam
Authors: Khanh Mai Quoc , Tinh Tran Trung
Published: August 2022

Education is known as a phenomenon of forwarding historical and social experiences among generations. People who have specialized knowledge in any major can participate in social education with different levels, actively or randomly, either spontaneously or voluntarily. The social education process contributes to the variety and complicity of each individuals' development. In specific, the impact of formal educational lecturers or professors (or pedagogical professions) plays a significant role, which is different from the influence of “non-professional educators” such as parents, unions, local communities, etc. Objectives of the study: Assessing the process of students’ forming pedagogical professionalism at Hanoi National University of Education (HNUE), Vietnam. Research Methods: We used the polling method through questionnaires to collect information for the research process. Two questionnaires were designed for two groups of subjects, group 1 for 203 students and group 2 for 18 administrators and lecturers. We use mathematical statistical methods, and data analysis to make judgments. Research results: A part of students do not have a full sense of pedagogical professionalism. The process of forming students’ pedagogical professionalism has not been clearly shaped from the identification and implementation of goals, principles, content and activities involved in this process.
antioxidant of Anethum graveolens (Dill) on some biochemical parameter in blood serum of male rats
Authors: Qasim Dhuha , Al-Ghazali Linda H , Hameed Roaa Assim
Published: August 2022

Liver toxic is an acute effect of paracetamol (500 mg/kg) Consequently, we investigated how paracetamol toxicity affected liver cell enzymes in this study aspartate aminotransferase (GOT) and alanin aminotransferase catalyzes (GPT), Glutation (GSH(  and total protein ,glucose , liver and body weight of male rats  that drenched  Anethum graveolens (Dill) . were used in this research 40 adult male rats, weight 172-311 gm, age  8-12  weeks, isolated in a environment at temperature 25ºC in an animal house in university of karbala ,They were given food,  male rats were divided into four groups (G). (G1) the control group has gaves the food and normal saline 0,9% only,  (G2) injection of paracetamol 500 mg/kg body weight (B.W). (G3) injection  100 mg/kg B.W A. graveolen extract + 500 mg/kg B.W of paracetamol. (G4) given 150mg/kg B.W of flavonoid compound extracted + 500 mg/kg B.W of paracetamol. The present study found ability of Dill and flavonoid extract to antioxidant and protective liver enzyme against the paracetamol  overdose by significant decrease GPT, GOT, glucose.
Spectrophotometric estimation of esomeprazole using diazotization reaction with meta- amino phenol reagent and application in pharmaceutical preparations
Authors: Mohammed Ghadah Faisal , Omar Farha Khalaf
Published: August 2022

The aim of the following study is to develop a sensitive, high-accuracy and fast spectrophotometric method for the determination of esomeprazole (ESO) in pharmaceutical preparations.The proposed method is based on the formation of dyzonium salt from the reaction of meta-aminophenol reagent with nitrite in an acidic medium and then coupling it with esomeprazole in an alkaline medium to form a yellow dye that gives the highest absorption at a wavelength of 450 nm. Obtaining a calibration curve within 1_12 with a correlation coefficient of 0. 999. The molar absorbance 3.3954 × 104 L.mol-1 .cm-1, Sandell sensitivity 0.0101 µg.cm-2, and limits of detection LOD 0.048 µg/ml, LOQ 0.161 µg/ml were determined. The method was also applied to pharmaceutical preparations, and the validity of the method was confirmed by standard addition.
Impact of an education program on metabolic indicators for patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention in Erbil city
Authors: Qadir Chnar Salahaddin , Younis Yousif   Mohammed
Published: August 2022

Background: Regular education program provides better medication and diet adherence leading to better metabolic control. Therefore, the aim of the study was conducted to improve metabolic indicators including body mass index (BMI), blood pressure (BP), glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c), total cholesterol, triglyceride, and low-density lipoprotein (LDL), and high-density lipoprotein (HDL). Methods: A quasi-experimental study was conducted among 200 patients with coronary heart disease patients in Erbil City from March 2021 to May 2022, the participants of the study were randomly assigned to the control and intervention groups. The education program was performed for the intervention group; the metabolic indicators were measured for patients before attending the program and three months later after ending the program.  Results:  There was a high statistically significant difference between control and intervention groups for adherence to diet (p<0.00) and medication (p<0.00), after given education program, all metabolic indicators statistically significant improved (body mass index p<0.00, systolic and diastolic BP p<0.00, HbA1c p<0.02 and total cholesterol p<0.00, triglyceride p<0.03, low, HDL p<0.00).Conclusion:  The findings of the study proved that education programs had a positive effect on the metabolic indicators of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention.
Applying artificial intelligence to detect depressive disorders in adolescents via social network generated contents
Authors: Kaldarova Bolganay , Tursynbayev Abay , Zhakypbekova Gulnar , Beissenova Gulbakhram , Zhaidakbayeva Lyazzat , Aldeshov Sapargali
Published: August 2022

Depressive disorders and suicide are one of the leading causes of death in most countries around the world; it is one of the three most common causes of death in a group of young people, but so far, no methods have been developed for diagnosing suicidal tendencies. In this connection, the problem of developing methods for identifying people prone to suicidal behavior is becoming especially topical. One of the directions of such research is the search for typological features of the speech related to depression using the methods of mathematical linguistics, automatic text processing and machine learning. In foreign science, the texts of people that were motivated by depression are studied using methods of automatic text processing, machine learning methods, and models that are constructed to allow to classify whether the text is related to depression or not. It seems obvious that in order to develop methods for identifying people who are prone to depression and suicide, it is necessary to analyze not only suicide notes, but also other texts created by people who have committed suicide.
Comparison dose effects of vitamin C and zinc administration to inhibit klebsiella pneumoniae biofilms formation
Authors: Setiawan Andy , Agung Dwi W. W. , Muhammad Vitanata A.
Published: August 2022

Background: Klebsiella pneumoniae is a Gram-negative bacterium that form biofilm and causes various infections. Biofilms have important role in resistance to antibiotics. Alternative agents that can inhibit biofilms formation with minimal side effects is required. This study show effects of vitamin C and zinc to inhibit Klebsiella pneumoniae biofilms formation. Method: This experiment used clinically stored Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates using controls. Isolates other than control are exposed with vitamin C and zinc oral preparations with various doses invitro then Optical Density and percentage reduction in biofilm is calculated and compared. Results: Vitamin C and zinc had invitro-inhibiting effect on biofilms formation of Klebsiella pneumoniae at all doses. The differences in decrease of Optical Density biofilm from the doses used after statistical testing was significant (P < 0.05). The smallest Optical Density and the largest percentage of Optical Density reduction of biofilms is found in vitamin C 1000 mg and zinc 50 mg. Conclusion: There are differences in inhibition of biofilm formation Klebsiella pneumoniae in the administration of vitamin C and zinc, with higher dose of vitamin C and zinc, the inhibition of biofilms formation is greater.
existence of Bali culinary in Taman Kota Singaraja
Authors: Raka I Nyoman , Sudiarta I Wayan
Published: August 2022

The existence of a community is related to the existence of products produced by that community. The more products a community exists, the more the community exists. The products of the Balinese community in the culinary field, have lost their existence in the Taman Kota of Singaraja Bali. What community products exist in Taman Kota Singaraja? Why do community products exist in Taman Kotas? What are the opportunities and challenges of Balinese community products at the Singaraja Bali Taman Kota? The method used is descriptive qualitative with the type of data used in this study being qualitative data. The data sources used are primary data, namely data obtained from informants and secondary data, namely in the form of literature as supporting primary data. Determination of informants is done by snowball sampling technique. This data collection technique used several techniques, namely documentation study techniques, observation, and interviews. The process of data analysis in an interactive form.
SOSIALISASI DAN IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG HARMONISASI PERATURAN PERPAJAKAN (UU HPP)
Authors: Mohklas Mohklas , Pancawardani Nurul Latifah , Yulianti Eny , Ratnasari Diana
Published: August 2022

Undang-Undang Harmonisasi Peraturan Perpajakan (UU HPP) menjadi tonggak sejarah sistem perpajakan yang adil, sehat, efektif, dan akuntabel. Tonggak sejarah yang dimaksudkan adalah sistem perpajakan baru yang akan membawa Indonesia mewujudkan cita-cita bangsa Indonesia, karena negara yang maju adalah negara yang didukung dengan sistem perpajakan yang adil, sehat, efektif, dan akuntabel. UU HPP mencakup tentang Ketentuan Umum dan Tata Cara Perpajakan, Pajak Penghasilan (PPh), Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN), Program Pengungkapan Sukarela Wajib Pajak, Pajak Karbon, hingga Cukai. Fiskus mengesahkan UU HPP tujuannya adalah untuk meningkatkan kemudahan berusaha dan iklim investasi, memperluas lapangan pekerjaan, hingga percepatan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Dalam sektor sistem keuangan, reformasi pajak diharapkan dapat sistem keuangan yang inklusif, sehat, dan mampu melayani dinamika aktivitas ekonomi sosial secara efisien.  Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk mensosialisasikan kepada masyarakat sehingga pada bulan dan tahun diberlakuakan akan UU HPP tersebut masyarakat sudah bisa mengaplikasikannya. Permasalahan yang ada, baik untuk pelaku bisnis maupun peserta didik (Siswa/Mahasiswa) belum menguasai akan peraturan-peraturan yang berlaku seiring dengan adanya UU HPP ini. Sehingga ada kemungkinan salah dalam membuat laporan SPT Tahunan maupun cara penghitungannya. Berangkat dari permasaahan tersebut, maka dalam pengabdian ini memberikan metode yang salah satunya adalah; diadakannya penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan workshop bagaimana mengaplikasikan UU HPP tersebut
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA TAMIANG KABUPATEN TANGGERANG
Authors: Fitriyani Fara Fitriyani
Published: August 2022

Angka stunting di Indonesia adalah 27,76%, angka ini jauh di atas standar WHO yaitu 20% sehingga kasus stunting di Indonesia masih tinggi. Sedangkan hasil survei Status Gizi Balita Indonesia Tahun 2021, jumlah balita kerdil di Provinsi Banten sebanyak 294.862, angka ini juga menempatkan Propinsi Banten sebagai propinsi kelima terbesar yang memiliki balita kerdil. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Tamiang Kabupaten Tangerang tentang pencegahan stunting. Metode yang digunakan adalah memberikan pendidikan kesehatan kepada masyarakat. Dampak dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan stunting dengan nilai pre-test 74% dan post-test 89%. Masyarakat khususnya para ibu disarankan dapat melakukan pencegahanstunting dengan pemenuhan asupan gizi selama hamil, pada saat melahirkan dan pada anak sebelum usia 2 tahun
Making of a Credible, Authentic Leader
Authors: Kamau Joyce
Published: August 2022

Studies have suggested various ways of developing leadership credibility and becoming a more authentic leader. To further explore and get an in-depth understanding of credible, authentic leadership, this paper carries out a qualitative study on the making of a credible, authentic leader. Three leaders of different age groups and sectors who have portrayed themselves as credible and authentic, by the values and outcomes they exemplify were interviewed on the following; what they understood by credible, authentic leadership, how to develop credibility and authenticity and some daily habits that enable them develop the same. The three leaders were picked from different sectors. Open ended questions were administered and the results revealed learning, planning, identifying and keeping values as some of the common characteristics that enable them to grow in credibility and authenticity. Keywords: Credible Leadership, Authenticity, values, Growth
The Effect of Rice Husk Biochar and Cow Manure on Some Soil Characteristics, N and P Uptake and Plant Growth of Soybean in Alfisol
Authors: Supriyadi Slamet , Widjajani Bakti Wisnu , Murniyanto Eko
Published: August 2022

The effect of biochar on dryland in Madura has not been fully assessed. The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of biochar and animal manure on some soil characteristics, namely water content at field capacity, CEC, N total, available P, and N and P absorption, and plant growth of soybean in Alfisol. The research was arranged on a Randomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with four replications. Rice husk biochar was mixed with cow manure and applied at the range of 2.5 - 10 Mg ha-1. The result showed that biochar (2.5 Mg ha-1) and cow manure (7.5 Mg ha-1) improved soil characteristics, plant growth, and soybean yield by 22%. Cow manure in this study would function as a source of nutrients while rice husk biochar acted as storage of nutrients that were then released slowly to soil solution for plant uptake. It was concluded that the mixture of 2.5 Mg rice husk biochar ha-1 and 7.5 Mg cow manure ha-1 could be the best combination of soil amendments to apply in an Alfisol in Madura.
Soil Chemical Properties and Agronomic Response of Sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) Due to Long Term of No-Tillage Practice and Bagasse Mulch Application
Authors: Zaqyah Irene , Niswati Ainin , Evizal Rusdi , Utomo Muhajir
Published: August 2022

Intensive tillage will continuously reduce soil quality, characterized by decreased soil C-organic. Low soil C-organic indicates the disturbance of soil fertility. More conservative soil management experiments have been done for seven years to restore the soil quality for sugarcane (Saccharum officinarum L.) productivity. This research aimed to study the effect of the tillage system, bagasse mulch, and their interactions on soil chemical properties and sugarcane agronomic response. The research was conducted on a Split Plot of five groups. The main plot was the tillage system consisting of intensive tillage and no-tillage, while the subplot was the bagasse mulch consisting of bagasse mulch and no-bagasse mulch. This study found that in sugarcane cultivation, no-tillage system was beneficial for soil P-available, sugarcane length, and sugarcane ripening; bagasse mulch was beneficial for soil C-organic and also soil P-available. The no-tillage system to increase P-available can be combined with bagasse mulch or no-bagasse mulch, but the no-tillage system combined with no-bagasse mulch increases the percentage of gap in sugarcane cultivation.
Assessment of the bacteriological quality and efficacy of two hand sanitizers sold within Ilishan-Remo Community of Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Samson-Enitan Seyi , Olugbamila-Dada Michael , Ernest-Ohanu Chibuike , Joseph-Effiong Effiong , Chuntar-Hassan Suleiman , John-Adeniyi Oluwasegun , Ademola-Kemiki Olalekan , Ayomikun-Akinfenwa Oluwanifemi , Elijah-Olorunnisola Imoleayo
Published: August 2022

Background. Hand sanitizers have been recognized as an effective means of reducing bacterial load and transmission. It is needful to periodically assess the bacteriological status of individual products due to batch variation. Aim. This study was designed to assess the bacteriological quality and efficacy of two hand sanitizers sold within the Ilishan-Remo community of Ogun State, Nigeria, amidst the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology. Samples of two brands of hand sanitizers were procured and assessed using standard bacteriological methods, including Sterility test, Surface viable count, Gram-stain, Motility test, Biochemical tests, Quantitative suspension test, and Agar diffusion test. Data were analyzed with paired-samples T-Test using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences -Version 20.0 (SPSS-20.0) to assess for significant variation between the effectiveness of the two hand sanitizers. P-values <0.05 was considered significant. Results. The study's outcome showed the satisfactory bacteriological quality of both hand sanitizers tested. However, the mean bacterial load was not significantly reduced after sterilization using both hand sanitizers. The hand sanitizers' bactericidal activity was also considered unsatisfactory since the Log reduction was less than 5. Brand B hand sanitizer proved to be more potent than Brand A at the contact time. Each of the products displayed varying inhibitory activities against the bacterial isolates. Conclusion. The study highlighted the need to periodically assess the bacteriological quality and efficacy of hand sanitizers to guarantee the general safety of the end users and ensure proper infection control.
Clinical efficacy of hemoperfusion with a cytokine adsorbent in norepinephrine-resistant septic shock: protocol for the CLEANSE randomized clinical trial
Authors: Wongtirawit Nattapat , Deawtrakulchai Phitphiboon , Panitchote Anupol , Ratanarat Ranistha
Published: August 2022

Background: Due to the pivotal role of inflammatory cytokines in sepsis, hemoperfusion with cytokine adsorbents may lead to better outcomes. Although previous studies showed inconclusive results, proper patient selection and timing of hemoperfusion may lead to improved survival.

Objectives: To examine whether patients with septic shock requiring high-dose vasopressors undergoing add-on hemoperfusion with a cytokine adsorbent have better clinical outcomes than those treated with standard treatment alone.

Methods: This is a multi-center, randomized controlled study in 2 tertiary care centers. 206 patients with septic shock receiving norepinephrine of 0.2 mcg/kg/min or higher are randomized to receive either standard treatment combined with 3-hour sessions of hemoperfusion with cytokine adsorbent for two consecutive days (HP group) or standard treatment alone (ST group). The primary outcome is 28-day mortality. Secondary outcomes include hospital and ICU mortality, shock reversal, vasoactive-inotropic score (VIS), organ support-free days, interleukin-6 levels, as well as safety data.

Conclusions: This study will provide information to guide the use of hemoperfusion with a cytokine adsorbent in patients with septic shock.
PRINCIPLES OF FORMING THE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Кудинов Р.А.
Published: August 2022

В статье рассмотрен передовой опыт ведения бизнеса крупными компаниями из различных отраслей производства. Раскрыты внешние и внутренние источники изменений конкурентного преимущества. Выделены ключевые позиции, принципы и основные элементы конкурентного преимущества, приведена авторская формулировка понятия конкурентного преимущества.

The article considers the best practices of doing business by large companies from various industries. External and internal sources of changes in competitive advantage are disclosed. The key positions, principles and main elements of competitive advantage are highlighted, the author's formulation of the concept of competitive advantage is given.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RUSSIAN AND IRAQI FINANCIAL RATIOS
Authors: Шеаа М.Т.
Published: August 2022

В статье рассмотрены подходы к анализу финансового состояния хозяйствующего субъекта в России и Ираке. На основе данных подходов выявлены отличительные особенности российской и иракской методик финансового анализа. В российской и иракской методиках анализа наблюдаются некоторые отличия в перечне и способах расчета индикаторов, используемых для проведения анализа финансового состояния организации. Стоит отметить, что методика анализа не является статичной. В зависимости от целей и задач исследования она нуждается в оптимизации числа применяемых к оценке финансового состояния индикаторов, выделяя при этом те показатели, которые предоставят больше содержательной и значимой информации среди остального набора индикаторов.

The article considers the approaches to the analysis of the financial condition of the economic entity in Russia and Iraq. On the basis of these approaches, the distinctive features of the Russian and Iraqi methods of financial analysis are identified. In the Russian and Iraqi methods of analysis, there are some differences in the list and methods of calculating the indicators used to analyze the financial condition of the organization. It is worth noting that the methodology of analysis is not static. Depending on the goals and objectives of the study, it needs to optimize the number of indicators used to assess the financial condition, while highlighting those indicators that will provide more meaningful and significant information among the rest of the set of indicators.
Prinsip-Prinsip Montessori dalam Pembelajaran Anak Usia Dini di Ra Shazia Palembang
Authors: Melinda Puspita Sari Jaya  , Viana  , Syarwani Ahmad
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to find out how Montessori principles were applied in the learning of group B children at RA Shazia, and to find out what obstacles were encountered in applying Montessori principles to the learning of group B children at RA Shazia Palembang. This research was conducted at RA Shazia Palembang. Informants in this study consisted of principals, homeroom teachers, teachers and parents of students of RA Shazia Palembang. The type of research in this thesis is qualitative research. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. This research is based on the results of problem identification through interview, observation and documentation methods. Based on the data obtained from interviews and observations, it shows that the application of the principles of the Montessori Method in early childhood learning has not gone well, in the field application there are still many obstacles. From the three informants who have been interviewed and the observation stage carried out in each class at RA Shazia Palembang, RA Shazia's teachers have not fully adopted the teaching procedures from the principles of the Montessori method so that the learning process is still conventional.
Analisis Kesulitan Sisa Dalam Mengerjakan Soal Matematika Pada Pembelajaran Daring di SD Muhammadiyah 2 Kota Sorong
Authors: Sara Silalahi  , Arsyad Rahmatullah Bin , Hidayani Hidayani , Kahar Muhammad Syahrul , Muhammad Fathurrahman
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this research is to be able to find out the types of difficulties faced by students and what are the factors that cause students to have difficulty working on math problems, this research was conducted on fifth grade students of SD Muhammadiyah 2 Sorong City. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. The subjects of this study were 6th grade students of SD Muhammadiyah 2 Sorong City. The data collection instruments used in this study were written tests and interviews to identify errors in math problems. The results of this study are From the results of the overall data analysis, it has been shown that the most common types of errors made by students are transformation errors, procedural errors and drawing conclusions, the factors that cause errors in working on this problem occur due to internal factors which include students' attitudes in the process of learning mathematics, as well as students' low motivation in learning mathematics, as well as external factors which include difficulties in using learning media so that they are not optimal in learning, and the delivery of material provided by the teacher is not optimal
Penerapan Metode Hypnoteaching untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak Siswa Kelas VIII
Authors: Ade Yulisna  , Kamaliah  , Syarifah
Published: August 2022

The variable used to increase students' knowledge on the subject of moral aqidah, class VIII private MTs Al-Ikhlas Pangkalan Susu, is the hypnoteaching method. The subjects of this study were students of class VIII 1 private MTs al-Ikhlas, totaling 32 people. This research was conducted in two cycles, where each cycle consisted of four stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. Using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques. Before doing the action research, starting with the pre-cycle stage, at this stage the researcher made observations about the results of the evaluation of the learning of the moral aqidah chapters of tawakkal, endeavor, gratitude, patience, and qona'ah. From the results of the data that the researchers got, it was known from the initial conditions that in class VIII there were problems, namely students were not able to understand and master the subject matter of moral aqidah and were unable to remember the material that had been taught. So that student learning outcomes are low and do not reach the KKM 75 set by the madrasa. In the pre-cycle implementation, the average score of students was 59,62 with a student's completeness score of 28,12%. Then the first cycle was carried out, from the class action research data that the researchers got, there was an increase in the average score in the first cycle, to 71,56 with a student completeness score of 62,5%, but there were still many students who had not reached the KKM. Continued to the second cycle of action, in this action there was an increase again, namely to 87,34 with a student completeness score of 87,5%. This shows that the hypnoteaching method that the researcher uses is able to increase students' knowledge on the subjects of aqidah morals of class VIII students, especially on the material of tawakal, endeavor, gratitude, patience, and qona'ah, although not yet 100%.
Implementasi Kebijakan Merdeka Belajar Dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Siswa
Authors: Magdalena  , Winarti  , Yulianti
Published: August 2022

This study aims to provide an overview of the implementation of independent learning policies in improving student competence. The research method used is library research, namely journal articles, proceedings, research reports and so on. Independent learning is a policy that aims to create freedom and independence for students and teachers in the learning process. The results of this study are (1) independent learning includes 4 important points, namely changing the national exam to a minimum competency assessment, the provision of national standard school exams carried out entirely by schools, simplification of learning implementation plans, and the existence of a zoning system. (2) the problems of independent learning include the lack of teacher ability in conceptualizing and implementing independent learning (3) the need for innovation in student-centered learning models, developing teacher qualifications, and collaboration between educators and education staff. Freedom to learn helps students and teachers to be independent in thinking, imitating, independent, creative and independent for happiness.