bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Host Cytoskeleton Functions as a Pleiotropic Scaffold: Orchestrating Regulation of the Viral Life Cycle and Mediating Host Antiviral Innate Immune Responses
Authors: Li Meilin , Peng Dingkun , Cao Hongwei , Yang Xiaoke , Li Su , Qiu Hua-Ji , Li Lian-Feng
Published: June 2023

Viruses are obligate intracellular parasites that critically depend on their hosts to initiate infection, complete replication cycles, and generate new progeny virions. To achieve these goals, viruses have evolved numerous elegant strategies to subvert and utilize different cellular machinery. The cytoskeleton is often one of the first components to be hijacked as it provides a convenient transport system for viruses to enter the cell and reach the site of replication. The cytoskeleton is an intricate network involved in controlling the cell shape, cargo transport, signal transduction, and cell division. The host cytoskeleton has complex interactions with viruses during the viral life cycle, as well as cell-to-cell transmission once the life cycle is completed. Additionally, the host also develops unique, cytoskeleton-mediated antiviral innate immune responses. These processes are also involved in pathological damages, although the comprehensive mechanisms remain elusive. In this review, we briefly summarize the functions of some prominent viruses in inducing or hijacking cytoskeletal structures and the related antiviral responses in order to provide new insights into the crosstalk between the cytoskeleton and viruses, which may contribute to the design of novel antivirals targeting the cytoskeleton.
Quantifying Vegetation on a Rock-Ramp Fishway for Fish Run-Up and Habitat Enhancement: The Case of the Miyanaka Intake Dam in Japan
Authors: Masumoto Taku , Nakai Masahiko , Aoki Takashi , Asaeda Takashi , Rahman Mizanur
Published: June 2023

The Miyanaka Intake Dam fishway underwent improvements in 2012, and we established a new rock-ramp fishway called the Seseragi Fishway, cognizant of its utility as a passage and a habitat for bottom-dwelling and small fish with weak swimming ability. However, the fishway is occasionally submerged by floods, causing sediment accumulation that leads to changes in the vegetation composition. In addition, the arrival and inflow of seeds from upstream and the surrounding areas result in vegetation changes. In this study, the inside and outside of the rock-ramp fishway were divided into eight areas, and the vegetation succession after 2012 was determined. A correlation was observed between the results of fish catch surveys during the same period and the vegetation. Based on these results, we reported on the process of steadily operating the rock-ramp fishway while devising and improving specific management methods. Changes in vegetation, such as an increase in upright vegetation and a decrease in flow-obstructing vegetation, contributed to an increase in the population of bottom-dwellers, weak swimmers, and juvenile fish. The existence and management of appropriate vegetation are important for maintaining fishways inhabited by a variety of fish species.
Simultaneous Determination of PMS, PDS, and H2O2 Concentrations with Multi-Step Iodometry
Authors: Wang Mingxuan , Zhou Yuehan , Yang Songyu , Jiang Xinxin , Jiang Xue , Xing Zhenxiang , Guan Yinghong
Published: June 2023

Peroxodisulfate (PDS), peroxymonosulfate (PMS), and hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) might coexist in a persulfate system. It leads to the mutual interference in concentration determination due to their similar structures. Simultaneous detection of the three peroxides involves limited reporting. Herein, a multi-step iodometry was established to simultaneously determine the concentrations of PDS, PMS, and H2O2 coexisting in a solution. Firstly, molybdate–NaHCO3-buffered iodometry was proposed to uplift the overall detection of peroxides since the recovery rate of H2O2 was unexpectedly lower in the peroxide mixture than in the single H2O2 solution with reported NaHCO3-buffered iodometry. Then, multi-step iodometry was proposed based on the established molybdate–NaHCO3-buffered iodometry using the combination with catalase and revised acetate-buffered iodometry (pH 3). The multi-step iodometry determined the coexisting PMS, PDS, and H2O2 with the recovery rate of 95–105% and a standard deviation of ≤7% of two replicates at the individual centration of 13–500 μmol∙L−1. The recovery rates of peroxides were within 95–105% at pH 3–11 and within 90–110% in the presence of Cl− (0–150 mg∙L−1), F− (0–1.5 mg∙L−1), SO42− (0–150 mg∙L−1), or NO3− (0–20 mg∙L−1). The recovery rate of H2O2 was lowered down to 91% or 87% in the sample containing 100 mg/L Ca2+ or Mg2+, respectively, but was lifted up to 100% or 93% once pretreated by adding 0.11–1.06 g∙L−1 Na2CO3. In the background of tap water, surface water, and ground water, peroxides were all detected in 90–110%, which indicates the applicability of multi-step iodometry in real waters.
Precise Judgment of Reverse Fault-Induced Water Inrush Hazard under Influence of Roof Goaf Water
Authors: Zhai Minglei , Ma Dan , Bai Haibo , Li Zhenhua , Wang Chen , Lu Yinlong , Zhou Nan , Zhong Wen , Wu Kun
Published: June 2023

Previous research recognized the threat of faults to safe mining and the importance of identifying fault failure patterns, and began to use theoretical research and numerical simulations to study the activation laws of faults during mining. Conventional wisdom may suggest that the height of the fractured water-conducting zone (FWCZ) of the overburden strata over goaf will be increasingly caused by fault activation, thereby causing roof water inrush, in particular, goaf water existing in the roof of working face. Therefore, the FWCZ in the overburden strata make accurate judgments that are regarded as a key foundation to evaluate the safety of coal mining under water bodies. In view of this problem, the 15,103 working face of Wenzhuang Coal Mine in Shanxi Province were taken as the engineering background, the height of the FWCZ of the adjacent 15,100 working face was observed by drilling fluid leakage method and drilling television method, the observed results provided a reference for judgment of the height of the FWCZ of 15,103 working face. Additionally, the drilling method was adopted to conduct exploration on the terminal location of F6 reverse fault in overburden strata of No. 15 coal seam, the result showed that the disturbance range of F6 reverse fault was located in the FWCZ formed after mining the 15,103 working face. Furthermore, the method of numerical simulation analysis was used to study the failure height of overburden strata after mining the 15,103 working face through F6 reverse fault. The height of the FWCZ of F6 reversed fault was basically equal to that of the upper and lower plates, and F6 reverse fault had no influence on the height of the FWCZ after mining the 15,103 working face. There was a sufficient thick overburden strata between the maximal elevation of the fractured zone and the roof goaf water, and mining through F6 reverse fault under old goaf was safe and reliable. The research results can provide reference for the safe mining of passing through reverse faults under the influence of roof goaf water.
The Comparison of Seven Models to Simulate the Transport and Deposition of Polydisperse Particles under Favorable Conditions in a Saturated Medium
Authors: Zou Zhike , Yu Lei , Li Yalong , Niu Shuyao , Fan Linlin , Luo Wenbing , Li Wei
Published: June 2023

Polydisperse particles are ubiquitous in both the natural and engineered environment, and the precise prediction of the transport and capture of polydisperse particles in a saturated medium is crucial. Several efforts (Yao model, RT model, TE model, MPFJ model, NG model, MHJ model, and MMS model) were developed to obtain accurate correlation equations for the particle capture probability (single-collector removal efficiency), but the applicability of the existing models to the entire porous medium and the retention characteristic of the polydisperse particles are still unclear. In this study, sand column experiments were undertaken to investigate the transport and capture processes of the polydisperse particles in the saturated medium. The mass density was employed to quantize the effects of particle polydispersity and incorporated into the depth-dependent deposition rate. The experimental results showed that the polydisperse particles formed a hyper-exponential retention profile even under favorable conditions (no repulsion). The excellent agreement between the results obtained from the MMS model and the experimentally observed results of the breakthrough curves (BTCs), as well as the retention profiles demonstrated the validation of the MMS model, as the correlation coefficient and the standard average relative error were 0.99 and 0.005, respectively. The hyper-exponential retention profile is caused by the uneven capture of the polydisperse particles by the porous medium. This study highlights the influences of particle polydispersity on particle transport and capture in a saturated porous medium.
Assessment of Three GPM IMERG Products for GIS-Based Tropical Flood Hazard Mapping Using Analytical Hierarchy Process
Authors: Syakira Nurul , Tan Mou Leong , Zulkafli Zed , Zhang Fei , Tangang Fredolin , Chang Chun Kiat , Ibrahim Wan Mohd Muhiyuddin Wan , Ramli Mohd Hilmi P.
Published: June 2023

The use of satellite precipitation products can overcome the limitations of rain gauges in flood hazard mapping for mitigation purposes. Hence, this study aims to evaluate the capabilities of three global precipitation measurement (GPM) integrated multisatellite retrievals for GPM (IMERG) products in tropical flood hazard mapping in the Kelantan River Basin (KRB), Malaysia, using the GIS-based analytic hierarchy process (AHP) method. In addition to the precipitation factor, another eleven factors that contribute to flooding in the KRB were included in the AHP method. The findings demonstrated that the spatial pattern and percentage area affected by floods simulated under the IMERG-Early (IMERG-E), IMERG-Late (IMERG-L), and IMERG-Final (IMERG-F) products did not differ significantly. The receiver operating characteristics curve analysis showed that all three IMERG products performed well in generating flood hazard maps, with area under the curve values greater than 0.8. Almost all the recorded historical floods were placed in the moderate-to-very-high flood hazard areas, with only 1–2% found in the low flood hazard areas. The middle and lower parts of the KRB were identified as regions of “very high” and “high” hazard levels that require particular attention from local stakeholders.
Snow Surface Roughness across Spatio-Temporal Scales
Authors: Fassnacht Steven R. , Suzuki Kazuyoshi , Sanow Jessica E. , Sexstone Graham A. , Pfohl Anna K. D. , Tedesche Molly E. , Simms Bradley M. , Thomas Eric S.
Published: June 2023

The snow surface is at the interface between the atmosphere and Earth. The surface of the snowpack changes due to its interaction with precipitation, wind, humidity, short- and long-wave radiation, underlying terrain characteristics, and land cover. These connections create a dynamic snow surface that impacts the energy and mass balance of the snowpack, blowing snow potential, and other snowpack processes. Despite this, the snow surface is generally considered a constant parameter in many Earth system models. Data from the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) Cold Land Processes Experiment (CLPX) collected in 2002 and 2003 across northern Colorado were used to investigate the spatial and temporal variability of snow surface roughness. The random roughness (RR) and fractal dimension (D) metrics used in this investigation are well correlated. However, roughness is not correlated across scales, computed here from snow roughness boards at a millimeter resolution and airborne lidar at a meter resolution. Process scale differences were found based on land cover at each of the two measurement scales, as appraised through measurements in the forest and alpine.
Characteristics and Formation Mechanism of Water-Eroded Ground Fissures in the Weihe Basin of China
Authors: Li Guoqing , Wang Feiyong , Gong Xulong , Zhang Yan , Wang Fujiang
Published: June 2023

The Weihe Basin is a crucial part of the Fenwei Graben System and is a typical example of an extensional fault basin. Over time, the region has been developed around 212 ground fissures, with the majority of them being associated with heavy rainfall. These water-eroded ground fissures have caused serious damage to farmland, houses, and roads, with the Liangjiacun ground fissures, Meiyuancun ground fissures, and Dizhentai ground fissures being the most known. To understand the developmental characteristics and formation mechanisms of water-eroded ground fissures in the Weihe Basin, we utilized a variety of methods, including ground surveys, mapping, trenching, drilling, and geophysical exploration. These three ground fissures are distributed along corresponding fault zones, with their orientations being closely linked to local topographic changes. Additionally, the trenching profiles showed that all three typical ground fissure zones have distinct hidden holes above the paleosol. The formation of these ground fissures is closely associated with tectonic activity and heavy rainfall, with soil ruptures resulting from tectonic activity becoming the dominant channels for surface water infiltration. Furthermore, the erosion caused by heavy rainfall accelerates the rupture and expansion of ground fissures in the shallow subsurface. This paper is a valuable resource for disaster prevention and mitigation strategies aimed at mitigating the damage caused by ground fissures in the Weihe Basin.
Stakeholder Engagement and Perceptions on Water Governance and Water Management in Azerbaijan
Authors: Howell Colby L. , Cortado Aaron P. , Ünver Olcay
Published: June 2023

To undertake the modernization of Azerbaijan’s water sector, the government of Azerbaijan collaborated with the Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations (UN) in a comprehensive initiative to explore stakeholder perceptions on in-country water governance. The research approach, designed by national water experts and the authors, resulted in the development and administration of a stakeholder engagement and perception survey. The survey, implemented in 2022, elicited responses from a total of 219 state and non-state actors. To enrich interpretations of the survey, this study furthers the analysis of the government commissioned FAO stakeholder survey results and sheds additional insights as to where stakeholders see problems in water governance processes. This independent study informs the broader FAO project and generates supplemental recommendations to the Azerbaijani government for legislative and executive-level action to make Azerbaijan’s water sector more resilient as the climate changes and water insecurity increases. Even though an impressive number of 219 stakeholders participated in the survey, 80% of the responses were from state stakeholders, thus introducing significant bias into the dataset. In order to cope with the bias and make the best of the dataset, the authors analyzed the responses with a customized categorical methodology. Stakeholders were categorized into state, non-state, decision-maker, or executive groups and were examined for trends using various Pareto analyses. Interpretation of the survey responses reveals that, while stakeholders in the water sector interact through informal and formal means, stakeholder groups, to a large extent, lack an understanding of the barriers to stakeholder engagement in water-related policy matters. The stakeholders that indicate understanding of challenges accompanying water policy engagement note a lack of data, a lack of human and institutional capacity, and a lack of financial support to be some of the most common obstacles encountered in the sector. Furthermore, perceptions differ regarding the need for governance reform, the criticality of climate change, institutional resistance to change, policy or practice gaps, transparency, and variables needed for successful stakeholder engagement across all sectors. Such variations in perceptions illustrate the need for restructuring stakeholder interactive platforms and financial channeling to lead to better water governance and water management.
Hydrochemical Characteristics and Human Health Risk Assessment of Surface Water in the Danjiang River Source Basin of the Middle Route of China’s South-to-North Water Transfer Project
Authors: Lin Longjian , Zhang Yafeng , Qian Xinyu , Wang Yingwei
Published: June 2023

The Danjiang River basin is an important water source for the Middle Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. With the shortage of water resources and the increase in pollution pressure, it is of great significance to study the hydrochemical characteristics of surface water in the Danjiang River basin and the risk to human health posed by polluted water bodies for the protection and utilization of water resources. In this paper, 40 surface water samples were collected and analyzed by innovatively adopting the sampling principle of “geological structure unit + landform unit + small watershed unit”. Comprehensive mathematical statistical analysis, Piper trilinear diagrams, Gibbs diagrams, and ion ratio coefficients were used to analyze the hydrochemical composition, spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of surface water in the Danjiang River. The entropy weight comprehensive index method (EWQI) and the health risk assessment model recommended by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (HHRA model) were used to evaluate the water quality and potential non-carcinogenic risk of surface water in the Danjiang River source basin. The results showed that the pH of surface water in the study area was 7.02~8.77, with an average value of 8.26; and the TDS was ranged from 134 to 388 mg/L, with an average value of 252.75 mg/L. The main cations in the surface water were Ca2+ and Mg2+, accounting for 71% and 20% of the total cations, respectively, while the main anions were HCO3− and SO42−, accounting for 74% and 19% of the total anions, respectively. The hydrochemical type was HCO3− Ca·Mg. The hydrochemical genesis was mainly controlled by the weathering of carbonate rocks, while some ions were influenced by the weathering of silicate rocks, and human activities were also an important factor affecting the chemical characteristics of the water. The EWQI of surface water in the whole region was 8.95~25.69, and the health risk index (HI) of nitrate pollution ranged from 0.0122 to 0.2118, in which the HI ranges for children and adults were 0.0217~0.2118 and 0.0122~0.1333, respectively, indicating that the water quality of the entire study area met the Class I water standards, and the potential non-carcinogenic risk of nitrate was low. However, its impact on children was significantly higher than on adults, so it is recommended to monitor the water quality downstream of urban areas in the study area to reduce agricultural non-point source pollution and urban domestic sewage discharge and thereby reduce the potential health risks for young populations.
Digital Forensics Techniques and Trends: A Review
Authors: Himanshu Himanshu , Bhatt Shobha , Negi Lokesh
Published: June 2023

The research work presented in this paper aims to review Digital Forensics (DF) techniques and trends. As computer technology advances day by day, the chances of data being misused and tampered with are also growing daily. The advancement in technology results in various cyber-attacks on computers and mobile devices. DF plays a vital role in the investigation and prevention of cyber-attacks. DF can be used to find the shreds of evidence and prevent attacks from happening in the future. Earlier presented reviews highlighted specific issues in DF only. This paper explores deeply DF issues by highlighting domain-specific issues and possible helpful areas for DF. This article highlights the investigation process framework and related approaches for the digital investigation process. The cognitive and human factors that affect the DF process are also presented to strengthen the investigation process. Nowadays, many DF tools are available in the industry that helps in DF investigation. A comparative analysis of the four DF tools is also presented. Finally DF performance is discussed. The submitted work may help the researchers go deeper into DF and apply the best tools and models according to their requirements
Generating Embedding Features Using Deep Learning for Ethnics Recognition
Authors: Alghaili Mohammed , AlBdairi Ahmed Jawad , Li Zhiyong , Katiyalath Malasy
Published: June 2023

Although significant advances have been made recently in the field of ethnics recognition through face recognition, there is still a lack of studies of ethnics recognition through facial recognition. This study is concerned with ethnics recognition through facial representation using a few images used as samples for any selected group of ethnics using a deep neural network with a Variational Feature Learning (VFL) loss function that has been used to increase the performance accuracy during the evaluation process. The output of a deep neural network is an embedding of 128 bytes for each face image in each group of ethnics. After that, all embeddings of every face in each group of ethnics pass to a machine learning classification method like a Support Vector Machine (SVM). We achieved state-of-the-art ethnic recognition. The system achieved a classification accuracy of 97.3% on a collected group of image dataset collected from three different countries.
Urine pH and Citrate as Predictors of Calcium Phosphate Stone Formation
Authors: Adomako Emmanuel A. , Li Xilong , Sakhaee Khashayar , Moe Orson W. , Maalouf Naim M.
Published: June 2023

Key Points

The occurrence of calcium phosphate stones has increased over the past five decades, and this is most notable in female stone formers.

High urine pH and hypocitraturia are the most discriminatory urine parameters between calcium phosphate and calcium oxalate stone formers.

High urine pH in calcium phosphate stone formers is independent of the effect of dietary alkali and acid.

Background

Urinary parameters, including urine pH and citrate, are recognized as critical in the pathophysiology of calcium-based stones. The factors contributing to variation in these parameters between calcium oxalate (CaOx) and calcium phosphate (CaP) stone formers (SFs) are, however, not well-understood. In this study, using readily available laboratory data, we explore these differences to delineate the odds of forming CaP versus CaOx stones.

Methods

In this single-center retrospective study, we compared serum and urinary parameters between adult CaP SFs, CaOx SFs, and non–stone formers.

Results

Urine pH was higher and urine citrate lower in CaP SFs compared with same-sex CaOx SFs and non–stone formers. In CaP SFs, higher urine pH and lower citrate were independent of markers of dietary acid intake and gastrointestinal alkali absorption, suggesting abnormal renal citrate handling and urinary alkali excretion. In a multivariable model, urine pH and urine citrate were most discriminatory between CaP SFs and CaOx SFs (receiver-operating characteristic area under the curve of 0.73 and 0.65, respectively). An increase in urine pH by 0.35, a decrease in urine citrate by 220 mg/d, a doubling of urine calcium, and female sex all independently doubled the risk of CaP stone formation compared with CaOx stones.

Conclusions

High urine pH and hypocitraturia are two clinical parameters that distinguish the urine phenotype of CaP SFs from CaOx SFs. Alkalinuria is due to intrinsic differences in the kidney independent of intestinal alkali absorption and is accentuated in the female sex.
Turist Rehberliği Meslek Etiği Konulu Ulusal Makale ve Tezlerin Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: İLHAN İbrahim , ÇİÇEKLİ AYYILDIZ Seda , EREN Aslı Sultan
Published: June 2023

Amaç ve Önem: Bu çalışma, turist rehberliği etik konulu ulusal alan yazında bulunan tez ve makalelerin bibliyometrik analize tabi tutulması amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma, ulusal alan yazındaki turist rehberliği etiği konulu çalışmaların tarihsel süreçteki gelişimini belirleme açısından önem taşımaktadır.

Yöntem: Araştırmada karma araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada veri seti olarak “turist rehberliği meslek etiği” konulu makaleler ve tezler kullanılmıştır. Toplam 10 adet çalışma veri setine dâhil edilmiştir. Veri seti 4 tez, 6 makaleden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmada kullanılan parametreler; tarih aralığı, yazar sayısı, yöntem, veri toplama tekniği, elde edilen veri seti, çalışma türü ve veri tabanıdır.

Bulgular: Turist rehberliği meslek etiği konulu çalışmaların son yıllarda önem kazanmış olduğu, çalışmalarda çoğunlukla nicel araştırma yöntemlerinin uygulandığı, veri toplama tekniği olarak anketin tercih edildiği ve veri kaynağı olarak genellikle turistlerin tercih edildiği görülmektedir. Turist rehberlerinin diğer paydaşlarla olan etik değerlerinin ölçümlenmediği sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.

Özgünlük/Bilimsel Katkı: Konu ile ilgili yapılan çalışmaların ilk bibliyometrik analizidir. Çalışma, turist rehberliği meslek etiği konusundaki çalışmaların azlığına ve böylece yeni araştırmalar ile doldurulması gerekli bir boşluğa işaret etmektedir.
Risk Factors for Chronic Malnutrition in Children Aged 6 to 23 Months in BOPA, Southwest Benin
Authors: Onambélé Guy Armand , Lawin Laïfoya Moïse , Lokoyo Arouna , Djralah Moïse , Madindé Jeanne , Ayalé Achille , Alihonou Odette , Agossou Anani , Amoussou Eunice , Sinsin Cory , Ladélé Ephiphane
Published: June 2023

During the first two years of a child's life, nutritional status is crucial for his or her well-being and growth. This study explains the risk factors of chronic malnutrition during the first two years of life in south west Benin. The methodological approach uses the construction of Food Consumption Score (FCS), Reduced Coping Strategies Index (rCSI), Household Dietary Diversity Score (HDDS), and Livelihood Coping Strategies (LCS). The Chi2 test helps to examine the dependency between the variables. The simple binary logit model is used to explore the effects of the explanatory variables on the dependent variable. The results show that about 27% of children aged 6-23 months are chronically malnourished. The age range of the child, the type of union, the average monthly income of the head of the household, the food consumption score, and the size of the family determine the chronic malnutrition. During difficult times, households rely on atypical coping strategy mechanisms by disposing of their productive assets. 20.3% of households can marginally cover their minimum food needs using crisis or emergency coping strategy mechanisms.
PEMANFATAAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA MELALUI KONSEP EKONOMI SIRKULAR DI DESA TAMBAK BARU ILIR MARTAPURA
Authors: Malihah Lola , Karimah Husna , Anwar Mukhlis Kaspul , Hayati Siti Nur Sa'da , Nurliana Mera
Published: June 2023

Community service is one of the obligations of the Tri Dharma of Tinggai University. This activity was carried out to introduce the public to the concept of a circular economy. The concept of a circular economy is considered one of the solutions to help overcome the impacts of climate change and environmental improvement efforts to support sustainable development. The concept of a circular economy can be applied through the use of household waste. Waste, which every year increases in number if not managed properly and correctly, will certainly have an impact on the environment. The target of this activity is housewives in Tambak Baru Ilir Martapura Village. The material presented was assembled with the deep conditions and damage of this ssat arch and continued with the concept of a circular economy. This activity aims to provide knowledge and understanding to the community about environmental conditions that are increasingly damaged and polluted. After this activity, it is hoped that the community will be able to implement a circular economy in their daily lives, starting from the simplest thing, namely managing household waste.
La Liga Argentina contra la Tuberculosis: recursos y acciones para combatir la enfermedad. Mendoza (1932-1943)
Authors: Hirschegger Ivana
Published: June 2023

Frente a la tradicional historia de la medicina y de la salud pública, desde las Ciencias Sociales y Humanidades ha surgido una renovación en los modos estudiar la enfermedad. Dentro de estas nuevas perspectivas de análisis y con el objetivo de realizar un aporte a la historiografía provincial, nos proponemos un primer recorrido sobre las acciones emprendidas para combatir la tuberculosis en Mendoza durante las gobernaciones demócratas (1932-1943). Por un lado, se observará el papel de una entidad de la sociedad civil como fue la Liga Argentina contra la Tuberculosis, atendiendo a dos aspectos claves: los servicios prestados a través de su dispensario y labor realizada a través de la educación y propaganda sanitaria. En este proceso se observará la relación público-privado, es decir, la vinculación que el Estado provincial mantuvo con aquella institución sin fines de lucro, tanto en materia de recursos económicos como en otros aspectos de política sanitaria. En relación con la lucha contra la tuberculosis, se observará además el papel de un grupo de profesionales (médicos) dentro y fuera del Estado, es decir, sus trayectorias no solo como agentes de organizaciones privadas, sino también del ámbito público y político.
Neoliberalismo y campañas Teletón en Chile: discursos políticos contra la dictadura de la caridad
Authors: Pino-Morán Juan Andrés , Ramírez Pulgar Rolando René
Published: June 2023

Este artículo tiene por objetivo presentar los discursos políticos de los y las activistas de la disidencia de la dis- capacidad en torno a la campaña Teletón en Chile entre 2016-2020, poniendo especial atención a los sentidos y prácticas que se juegan en torno a la categoría discapacidad. Problematiza el rol que juega el Estado y la sociedad civil en la disputa por la hegemonía política hacia niños y niñas con discapacidad en Chile. Dentro de los hallazgos, surge como tema principal: 1) Economía de la pena: la dictadura de la caridad y dos subtemas: 1.1) Manifestar el descontento: acciones contra autoritarismo comunicacio- nal y mediático; 1.2) Desmantelar la ideología capacitista: la sombra de la solidaridad. Se concluye que la dificultad en erradicar la campaña está basada en una alianza estraté- gica entre el modelo neoliberal, la caridad y el espectáculo como mecanismo de estratificación y opresión social.
Los múltiples Teletones que habitan Teletón: un actor camaleónico
Authors: Brogna Patricia
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo se basa en el análisis del surgimiento y desarrollo de Teletón en diferentes países, con énfasis en Chile y México, y el peso de su Organización Internacional de Teletones. En el caso de México, a través de su permanente metamorfosis, este actor política, económica y simbólicamente camaleónico ha sabido caminar por imprecisos andariveles que le permiten reposicionarse permanentemente a través de cambiantes relaciones con las otras po- siciones del campo modificando los discursos, representaciones e imaginarios que manipula y transforma en función de “lo que se juega en el campo”. Ha transitado de ser una instancia que presenta en sus campañas y shows televisivos la visión más lastimera de la discapacidad y tiene tratos con gobiernos a través de los cuales logra donaciones y recursos, a evaluar, junto a otros, al Estado mexicano ante el Comité de seguimiento sobre el cumplimiento de la Convención sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad. El mismo Comité que en las observaciones de 2014 solicitó al Estado mexicano no otorgar más recursos estatales a Teletón, pero al que ni Teletón ni el gobierno tuvieron en cuenta ya que, recientemente, firmaron con convenio por el cual Teletón recibe presupuesto federal para brindar servicios de salud y rehabilitación.
O bom, o mau e o führer
Authors: PAULA Cássio Remus de
Published: June 2023

A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo demonstrar como a identidade dos soldados do Eixo, em suas diversas hierarquias, é representada no jogo eletrônico Sniper Elite 4: Italia através dos conceitos de “maldade” e “bondade”. Tal análise é realizada a partir do conteúdo escrito oferecido pelo game, que se baseia em cartas encontradas durante a experiência do jogo acerca dos inimigos, desde os soldados de baixa patente da Wehrmacht, até a figura de autoridade máxima do III Reich, Adolf Hitler.
“Cafonices” do rock nacional
Authors: SOUZA Lucas , LOBO Janaina
Published: June 2023

O objetivo desse artigo é compreender o significado e as características centrais da chamada música “brega”, ou “cafona”, que se popularizou no Brasil, entre as décadas de 1960 e 1970, para, a partir daí, se averiguar a forma e a extensão da influência que essa produção musical exerceu no trabalho artístico de Raul Seixas (1945-1989), suas canções e persona pública.
Direitos culturais na escuta protegida
Authors: TESSARO Andréa Grandini José , ALVARENGA Raquel Alvarenga Sena , GUSSO Luana de Carvalho Silva
Published: June 2023

O artigo pretende contribuir com as discussões sobre as narrativas de memórias feridas obtidas a partir da metodologia do depoimento especial de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de violência sexual, e como essa memória coletiva revelada nas narrativas, a partir da busca de um direito constitucional pode ser pensada como um direito cultural. As reflexões apontam ainda no sentido de que o depoimento especial evidencia narrativas e subjetividades que podem ser compreendidas como como práticas discursivas no campo político da memória coletiva.
Ensino de história
Authors: LIMA Georgia , REIS Marcos Vinicius Freitas
Published: June 2023

As perspectivas teóricas da formação docente estão baseadas em estudos decoloniais para pensar o Ensino de História. Assim, o foco do artigo é apresentar dos principais aspectos do pensamento de cursistas expressos nos textos TCC/CAp (2021). Dessa forma, a articulação entre ensino e pesquisa pensada a partir dos pressupostos freirianos como proposta metodológica para problematizar saberes e fazeres que integraram as diversas dimensões de uma formação crítica e pedagogias decoloniais no ensino de História.
As relações de poder nas comunidades agregas do Vale do Mucuri, Minas Gerais-Brasil
Authors: SANTOS Márcio Achtschin
Published: June 2023

O objetivo desse artigo é analisar as relações de poder no interior das comunidades de agregados no Vale do Mucuri, nordeste do estado de Minas Gerais, entre o final do século XIX e a primeira metade do século XX.  Diante do distanciamento estatal, a proposta do trabalho é perceber de que modo os grupos de agregados estabeleceram as regras de convivência. Como resultado da pesquisa pode-se apontar a formação de instituições autônomas construídas em bases fundadas na ajuda mútua.
A Importância das Humanidades no Mundo Contemporâneo
Authors: DIAS Rodrigo Francisco
Published: June 2023

Humanidades e Ciências Naturais: ensaios e balanços críticos, organizado por Márcio Barreto, foi publicado em 2021 pela Editora da Unicamp. A obra é composta por textos de pesquisadores com diversas formações acadêmicasque apresentam instigantes reflexões acerca do papel das Humanidades nos dias de hoje, sobretudo na sua articulação com as chamadas Ciências Naturais
“‘Quá’ patrão! Isso de chuva vem quando Deus ‘qué’”
Authors: MEIRA Barros Roberta , BOLDORINI Garcia Marília
Published: June 2023

Este artigo propõe-se a refletir sobre as disputas travadas nos espaços rurais descritas em Triste fim de Policarpo Quaresma, romance escrito por Lima Barreto. O intuito é contextualizar o fortalecimento das ciências agronômicas durante a Primeira República, mas, sobretudo, analisar o seu impacto nos modos de vida das populações tradicionais do campo. Procura-se discutir o olhar de Lima Barreto sobre as escolhas que marcaram a atuação dos técnicos, a importação de ideias e tecnologias estrangeiras e os processos de resistência das populações rurais.
O feminino no cinema
Authors: SOUZA Cínthia Simões
Published: June 2023

Sandra de Souza Machado faz em seu livro Entre santas, bruxas, loucas e femme fatales: (más) representações e questões de gênero nos cinemas. Nele, a autora explora os estereótipos interseccionais de gênero e como as produções audiovisuais, assim como outras produções artísticas e literárias, estão ligadas à visão de mundo de uma sociedade patriarcal.
Pareceristas desta edição – Jan/Jun ano XX, vol. 20, n.1
Authors: PATRIOTA Rosangela , RAMOS Alcides Freire , SILVA Robson Pereira
Published: June 2023

Pareceristas desta edição – Jan/Jun ano XX, vol. 20, n.1
Las estrategias del capital promotor inmobiliario en la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina (2004-2019)
Authors:   , Cisterna Carolina
Published: June 2023

Esta investigación se pregunta por las estrategias del capital promotor inmobiliario a escala urbana en la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina, durante el período 2004-2019. Interesados por el estudio de las relaciones entre las dinámicas de mercantilización y neoliberalización de los espacios urbanos, presentamos una investigación que profundiza en la temática desde un abordaje geográfico crítico y una perspectiva centrada en la espacialidad. Nos preguntamos por las características de las estrategias del promotor inmobiliario en diálogo con la gestión urbana y los mercados de suelo. Así, abrimos tres dimensiones de análisis y observación articuladas entre sí: i) la de la acción empresarial organizada, en la Cámara Empresarial de Desarrollistas Urbanos Córdoba (CEDUC), a la cual se reconoce como expresión de la visión y necesidad política corporativa del sector inmobiliario; ii) la de la trayectoria empresarial de una empresa líder de la promoción, el Grupo EDISUR, entendida como clave de lectura para reconstruir prácticas y estrategias económicas que le permiten tener capacidad de reestructurar el espacio urbano; y iii) la del Gran Proyecto Urbano y los Convenios Urbanísticos, aplicados para el megadesarrollo Manantiales, concebidos como herramientas para analizar la espacialización del accionar empresarial —que incluye las estrategias de la promoción urbana por reconvertir y revalorizar un importante sector de la ciudad y la emergencia de una peculiar institucionalidad urbanística en la escala local—. Con todo ello, argumentamos que en la ciudad de Córdoba, ante todo y centralmente, se ha visto consolidarse el lugar del promotor inmobiliario a partir de un cambio de escala en su acción y de innovadoras y especializadas estrategias que aquí denominamos de producción del espacio urbano. De esta manera, sostenemos que el promotor, en tanto productor de lo urbano como mercancía, se constituyó en un agente complejo, estrechamente conectado con la política y las gestiones urbanas, cuya actuación incide de manera manifiesta en la estructura de la ciudad.
Reprezentacje rodziny w poradnikowych gatunkach dziennikarskich. Przykład kobiecej prasy powojennej
Authors: Idem Magdalena
Published: June 2023

Cel naukowy: Celem opracowania jest zaprezentowanie narzędzi, którymi posługiwali się powojenni dziennikarze do demonstrowania w prasie kobiecej kwestii rodzinnych oraz analiza tych przekazów na poziomie reprezentatywnym. 

Problem i metody badawcze: W artykule wyróżnione zostały reprezentacje rodziny, które prezentowano na łamach prasy kobiecej w latach 1946-1947. Wskazano na szczególne znaczenie wymienionego okresu historycznego dla rozwoju prasy po wojnie oraz dla negacji pojęcia rodzin „przedwrześniowych”. Jako metodę badawczą zastosowano analizę treści, analizę genologiczną oraz badania literaturowe. 

Proces wywodu: W toku rozważań poruszono kwestię pojęcia „czasu nieoznaczoności” oraz reprezentacji rodziny na łamach prasy tuż po zakończeniu II wojny światowej. Kolejno poruszono temat roli prasy kobiecej w procesie kształtowania świadomości o konstytutywnych cechach rodziny w XX wieku. Decydującą część opracowania stanowi analiza przekazów o rodzinie w kontekście genologii medialnej i zinterpretowanie dziennikarskich narzędzi stosowanych w celu wyróżnienia konkretnych jej cech. Wyłonione na podstawie analizy treści kreacje rodziny przedstawione są jako szansa na zintensyfikowanie zainteresowania kobiecą narracją historyczną.

Wyniki analizy naukowej: Analizowane przekazy dziennikarskie świadczą o dominacji tekstów afirmujących codzienną praktyczność oraz emocjonalność. Przekazy są tak konstruowane, by zapewnić czytelnika o autentycznym wpływie odbiorców na treść pisma. Przeważającym gatunkiem dziennikarskim pojawiającym się w analizowanym materiale są listy do redakcji, często adaptowane do innych gatunków dziennikarskich, instruktaże oraz reportaże wykazuje podobieństwo do opowieści true stories. 

Wnioski, innowacje, rekomendacje: Dziennikarze powojennej prasy kobiecej uznali wyższość roli kobiet w rodzinie i prezentowali tę ideę za pomocą konkretnych narzędzi gatunkowych.
Patriarchy and the (late)Victorian Middle-Class Family Reconsidered
Authors: Wojciechowska Sylwia Janina
Published: June 2023

RESEARCH OBJECTIVE: The aim of the article is to examine the relations within an upper middleclassfamily – as depicted by Virginia Woolf in a collection of autobiographical essays, Moments ofBeing – and compare these against the patriarchal model. The ultimate aim is to expose and locate,as early as the last decade of the Victorian era, the signs that a transformation was about to occur.

THE RESEARCH PROBLEM AND METHODS: The Victorian paradigm of the patriarchal rolesof pater familias and mater familias has been analyzed. In conformity with philological methods,appropriate literary evidence is provided.

THE PROCESS OF ARGUMENTATION: The article first focuses on the concept of the Victorianpater familias and mater familias. It presents an analysis of the Stephens family who feature in Momentsof Being. A traditionally conservative perspective with regard to the male family members isjuxtaposed with the contrasting viewpoint voiced by the author of the collection.

RESEARCH RESULTS: The analysis of the autobiographical essays reveals certain shifts in theroles of the Victorian pater familias and mater familias in late-Victorian times. Furthermore, certainrifts in familial relations are uncovered and investigated with reference to differing attitudes to theissue of female education.

CONCLUSIONS, INNOVATIONS, AND RECOMMENDATIONS: The analysis exposed severalfissures in the patriarchal model and located these at an earlier date than commonly accepted. Italso demonstrated that the first signs of the transformations that would occur in British society wereparticularly noticeable in the novel attitudes to the question of female education. This may encouragefurther research of contemporary perspectives on institutional instruction.
Antimicrobial coating using copper-doped diamond-like carbon film deposited by dual magnetron sputtering
Authors: Ohta Takayuki , Kamiya Yuto
Published: June 2023

Copper-doped diamond-like carbon (Cu-DLC) film was deposited using dual magnetron sputtering to develop an antimicrobial coating. The Cu content in the DLC film ranged from 0.3 at% to 40 at% by varying the duty ratio of the pulsed voltage applied to the copper target. The graphite structure (sp2 bond) in the Cu-DLC film increased with increasing Cu content. The antimicrobial effect of Cu-DLC on Escherichia coli was examined by the colony-count method. E. coli was inactivated at a Cu content of 0.3 at% and the inactivation rate increased with increasing Cu content. This antimicrobial effect was obtained while maintaining hardness at a low Cu content using dual magnetron sputtering.
THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN DIGITAL FORENSICS
Authors: Patel Romal Bharatkumar
Published: June 2023

Digital forensics is a vital field in the IT industry that deals with the identification, collection, preservation, and analysis of electronic data. This paper explores the fundamental aspects of digital forensics in the IT industry, including its importance, key challenges, and various techniques used in the investigation process. Furthermore, the paper provides insights into the various tools and technologies that have been developed to aid in digital forensics investigations. Finally, the paper concludes by highlighting the significance of digital forensics in the IT industry and the need for professionals to stay up-to-date with the latest trends and practices in the field. 

GENERAL TERMS:

Digital forensics, Incident response, Evidence collection and preservation, Data analysis, Cyber security, Investigation, Cybercrime 
Anesthetic Management of an Unusual Case of Severe Pulmonary Hypertensive
Authors: Sun Peipei
Published: June 2023

The perioperative management of pulmonary hypertension continues to be a great challenge for anesthesiologists. Among the various types of pulmonary hypertension, pulmonary hypertension associated with left heart disease is the most common, while pulmonary hypertensive crisis is one of the causes of perioperative mortality in these patients. We present the case of a 54-year-old female with severe valvular heart disease complicated by severe pulmonary hypertension and massive hemothorax, who underwent emergency exploratory thoracotomy, mitral valve replacement, and tricuspid valvuloplasty. The patient was in critical condition and suspected to have a pulmonary hypertension crisis. The rationale for this case report is to learn about the anesthetic management of patients with severe pulmonary hypertension.
PREVALÊNCIA DE COMPLICAÇÕES RESPIRATÓRIAS NA UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA ADULTO
Authors: Ribeiro Durães Renata , Macedo Soares Ariadne Caroline , Cardoso Varanda Anna Luíza , Morais Fagundes Paulo Tadeu , Cardoso Nascimento Ana Flávia , Ferreira Silva Gabrielle , Nunes Lopes João Vitor , Nascimento e Silva Carla Taynah , Lopes Silva Roque Elen Lorena , Da Silveira Araújo Joice Vicencia , Campos Rocha Rhenan Erick , Mendes Barbosa Maria luiza
Published: June 2023

Introdução: Os pacientes internados na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) estão sujeitos à alta demanda de mecanismos invasivos que aumentam as chances de desenvolverem complicações. Objetivos: identificar as principais complicações respiratórias na UTI adulto. Materiais e Métodos: Foram analisados 104 prontuários de pacientes que foram internados na UTI. Foram utilizados os seguintes programas para a contabilização dos dados: software Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS), versão 25®, teste de Shapiro-Wilk, teste de Mann-Whitney. Resultados: Evidenciou-se a predominância média de mulheres 51,9% e homens de 48,1%, sendo a média da idade de 65,22 ± 20,83 anos. O tempo médio de internação na UTI é de 14,23±12,89. O tempo total de internação 21,45±18,05. O tempo de utilização da ventilação mecânica foi de 40% pelo período de 1 a 7 dias, 21,7% acima de 20 dias, 16,7% pelo período de 10 a 15 dias, 15% pelo período de 7 a 10 dias, 6,7% de 15 a 20 dias. Onde 49,5% apresentaram complicações respiratórias (n = 50), dentre as complicações de maior prevalência na amostra analisada estão a pneumonia em 18,8%, sepse ou choque séptico 16,7%. Conclusão: Foi verificado que a complicação respiratória mais prevalente foi à pneumonia, podendo estar relacionada ao uso de ventilação mecânica, fato que demonstra necessidade de aumento de cuidados para prevenção de tal complicação. A partir dos resultados tornam-se necessárias pesquisas prospectivas e com amostras mais robustas para confirmação de tais tendências.