bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA PSICOLOGIA ENQUANTO FERRAMENTA SOCIAL MEDIANTE O DESCASO DE MULHERES QUE SOFREM RELACIONAMENTOS ABUSIVOS
Authors: Da Silva Patricio Francisco , Da Silva Naiane Oliveira , Da Silva Fernanda Pereira
Published: September 2024

O estudo se aprofunda nas políticas públicas como meios de promoção e proteção desses direitos, humanos, sociais, econômicos, culturais, civis, políticos, destacando o papel da psicologia social na concepção, implementação e avaliação dessas políticas. O objetivo geral dessa pesquisa é investigar o papel da Psicologia como uma ferramenta social no enfrentamento do descaso enfrentado por mulheres que foram vítimas de relacionamentos abusivos, visando contribuir para a promoção de intervenções eficazes e estratégias de apoio. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica social, qualitativa e exploratória. Para melhor desenvolvimento da temática, a pesquisa foi conduzida na literatura disponível em livros, artigos, dissertações e teses das principais bases de dados científicos, como SciELO, PePSIC, LILACS, BVS e portal de periódicos da CAPES. A análise dos estudos considerou a relevância das intervenções terapêuticas comportamentais no contexto de relacionamentos abusivos, focando na melhoria da saúde psicológica dos envolvidos. Através de uma análise detalhada, os estudos revisados demonstram que intervenções psicológicas podem desempenhar um papel crucial na promoção do bem-estar dessas mulheres. Esses estudos, juntamente com outros analisados, colaboram para a necessidade de uma abordagem multidisciplinar que integre a psicologia como uma aliada no combate ao ciclo de violência e no apoio ao processo de recuperação das mulheres afetadas. Em conclusão, a psicologia desempenha um papel crucial como uma ferramenta social na criação de estratégias de intervenção eficazes e no empoderamento das mulheres que enfrentam ou enfrentaram relacionamentos abusivos, promovendo sua saúde mental e emocional e contribuindo para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária.
PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE: ESTRATÉGIAS MULTIDISCIPLINARES E IMPACTO DA PESQUISA
Authors: STRELEC LM
Published: September 2024

A promoção da saúde é uma abordagem integral que visa melhorar o bem-estar geral das populações através de estratégias de prevenção e políticas públicas eficazes. Este capítulo explora os conceitos fundamentais da promoção da saúde, destacando a importância das campanhas de mídia, programas governamentais e a pesquisa científica na implementação de estratégias preventivas. Aborda-se a necessidade de adaptação das diretrizes de saúde pública às mudanças no comportamento alimentar e no sistema de saúde, enfatizando a relevância de uma abordagem multidisciplinar e participativa para alcançar resultados sustentáveis.
USO DA IMPRESSÃO 3D PARA A EDUCAÇÃO E PRÁTICA MÉDICA
Authors: Galhera Denis Artico , Magalhães Pedro Salvatore Franco , Marques Guilherme Bonjardim , Souza Danilo Ymafuko
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A impressão 3D surgiu na década de 1980 para prototipagem rápida, evoluindo para aplicações diversas, incluindo a educação médica. Na formação e treinamento médico, a impressão 3D supera limitações do estudo através de cadáveres, oferecendo modelos anatômicos detalhados, criados sob demanda. Objetivo: Compreender as aplicações da impressão 3D no ensino, treinamento e prática médica. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura usando MEDLINE e PUBMED, com descritores “3D printing” AND “medical education”. Foram incluídos artigos de metanálise ou revisão sistemática publicados nos últimos 5 anos em inglês. Resultados E Discussão: Dos 21 estudos identificados, 15 foram selecionados após a remoção de duplicatas e artigos incompletos. A impressão 3D tem mostrado benefícios na educação médica, trazendo melhores resultados para a compreensão anatômica e o planejamento cirúrgico. Especialidades como ortopedia, radiologia, e cirurgia de cabeça e pescoço têm se beneficiado de modelos tridimensionais para simulações e planejamento de procedimentos. A impressão 3D também avança o treinamento em procedimentos não cirúrgicos. Conclusão: A impressão 3D representa um avanço significativo na educação médica, oferecendo modelos detalhados e personalizados que melhoram o aprendizado e a prática clínica. Com a expectativa de redução de custos, essa tecnologia pode se tornar ainda mais acessível, proporcionando uma alternativa eficiente e inovadora ao estudo tradicional de anatomia e ao treinamento cirúrgico. A avaliação contínua da custo-efetividade será crucial para maximizar os benefícios da impressão 3D na formação médica.
CONTAMINAÇÃO POR CÁDMIO EM GRÃOS DE CACAU: BIOACUMULAÇÃO E SEGURANÇA ALIMENTAR
Authors: OLIVEIRA V , MARQUES Amábile Mariano , GUEDES Carmen Torres , FERREIRA Clayton Mendonça , MARIANO Dulcicler Nelo , SOUZA Isabela Milani de , SILVA Larissa Rodrigues da , SANTOS Lyriel de Oliveira , ALVES Tayane Siqueira Garcia , Junior Miguel Machinski
Published: September 2024

O cacau em pó e os produtos de chocolate às vezes podem contêm cádmio (Cd) naturalmente presentes devido ao ambiente. O cádmio é um metal tóxico que pode contaminar diversos alimentos, incluindo o cacau, impactando a segurança alimentar e a saúde pública. O cádmio pode ser absorvido pelas plantas a partir de solos contaminados, e a alta concentração de cacau em certos produtos alimentares pode levar a uma maior exposição ao metal. O consumo excessivo de cádmio está associado a problemas renais, danos ao sistema esquelético e a um aumento no risco de câncer. A análise de dados de diferentes estudos revela que os produtos de cacau frequentemente contêm níveis preocupantes de cádmio, destacando a necessidade urgente de estratégias eficazes para reduzir a contaminação e proteger a saúde pública. O objetivo desta revisão é identificar e sintetizar as evidências disponíveis sobre os fatores que corroboram a bioacumulação por cádmio no cacau, avaliar os riscos para a saúde associados a legislação vigente.
EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NAS SÉRIES INICIAIS ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE O DESCARTE DE LIXO NO SETOR COUTO MAGALHÃES, ARAGUAINA- TOCANTINS: EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL NAS SÉRIES INICIAIS
Authors: DIAS Patricia Cruz
Published: September 2024

A educação ambiental tem se tornado um tema central nas discussões sobre sustentabilidade, especialmente no contexto escolar. Nas séries iniciais, o desenvolvimento de uma consciência ambiental é fundamental para a formação de cidadãos comprometidos com a preservação do meio ambiente. Este artigo busca explorar o papel da educação ambiental nas séries iniciais por meio de um estudo de caso realizado no Setor Couto Magalhães, na cidade de Araguaína-Tocantins, focando nas práticas de descarte de lixo. Sabendo que o lixo causa grandes consequências tanto para o meio ambiente quanto para a população, principalmente pelo fato de não ser descartado de forma correta. Uma das melhores maneiras de descartar o lixo de forma correta é tendo sobre tudo, um mínimo de conhecimento sobre os impactos que ele causa. O presente trabalho parte do suposto que o lixo causa grandes problemas ambientais e sociais, e o consumismo exagerado aliado ao desperdício gera uma quantidade enorme de resíduo, os quais geralmente são descartados de modo aleatório.
TRANSFORMANDO HÁBITOS NA ESCOLA: INTERVENÇÕES LÚDICAS EM EDUCAÇÃO NUTRICIONAL PARA COMBATER A OBESIDADE NA ADOLESCÊNCIA
Authors: Sena Graziele Brito de , Leite Micaele de Sousa , Reis Thaís Nunes Alves , Santos Thainá Oliveira dos , Barros Samuel Rodrigues , Tavares Anna Laura Ferreira , Nunes Rafael Abreu Fonseca , Silva Diego Felipe dos Santos
Published: September 2024

A obesidade é uma doença crônica crescente, especialmente entre adolescentes, e está associada a várias complicações de saúde. Este estudo apresenta um relato de experiência de uma intervenção educacional realizada em uma escola de Petrolina-PE, focada em Educação Nutricional. A intervenção incluiu atividades expositivas e lúdico-pedagógicas, visando conscientizar os alunos sobre a importância de uma alimentação saudável e os riscos da obesidade. Participaram duas turmas de 40 alunos do 1º ano do Ensino Médio, com idades entre 13 e 16 anos. A metodologia adotada envolveu palestras, dinâmicas em grupo e atividades interativas, como um jogo de balões, para reforçar o aprendizado. Os resultados mostraram uma alta taxa de acertos nas avaliações, destacando a eficácia das abordagens lúdicas em promover a aprendizagem. A interação entre os alunos foi essencial para o sucesso da intervenção, evidenciando a importância de estratégias que estimulem a colaboração. Conclui-se que a educação nutricional é fundamental na formação de hábitos saudáveis e deve ser continuada nas escolas para combater a obesidade entre os jovens.
SATISFAÇÃO SEXUAL DA MULHER NO PERÍODO PUERPERAL
Authors: Silva Ana Clara Gonsaga , Livi Vanessa Strege Cardoso , Andrade Marcos Jefferson Barros , Aguiar Vitória Nathália Oliveira , Junior Jurandir Xavier de Sá , Junior José Freire de Carvalho , Serra Maria Aparecida Alves de Oliveira , Ferreira Adriana Gomes Nogueira , Oliveira Francisca Jacinta Feitoza de , Silva Roberta de Araújo
Published: September 2024

Introdução: O puerpério é um período de diversos desafios e adaptações, com mudanças repentinas e constâncias, principalmente no que tange a sexualidade e satisfação sexual, mas que, ainda é pouco trabalhada com as mulheres. Objetivo: identificar a satisfação sexual das mulheres no período puerperal e associá-las a variáveis sociodemográficas, e comportamentais e educacionais acerca da sexualidade em Imperatriz – MA. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, do tipo transversal, com abordagem quantitativa realizado com 54 puérperas no serviço de Atenção Básica, no período de junho a outubro de 2018. O teste t Student foi utilizado para comparação de médias entre os grupos. A associação entre a satisfação sexual e os fatores sociodemograficos, comportamentais e educacionais foi verificado por meio dos testes de correlação de Pearson e medida seu efeito por meio da razão de chance. Resultados: o estudo revelou que 74% das mulheres entrevistadas afirmaram insatisfação sexual após o parto. Os fatores significativamente associados foram as religiões protestantes, falta de orientação sobre sexualidade pelos profissionais da saúde, carência de comunicação entre o casal sobre vontades e preferências, indisposição para atividade sexual, alterações corporais, diminuição da lubrificação vaginal e dificuldade de orgasmo. Conclusão: que foi identificada a presença de insatisfação sexual após parto, e baixo grau de orientação acerca da sexualidade por parte dos profissionais de saúde que acompanharam as puérperas. Diante disso, enfatizamos a importância da abordagem sobre sexualidade na consulta puerperal, afim de identificar possíveis disfunções, ofertando estratégias eficazes no enfrentamento dessas alterações, buscando a promoção de respostas adaptativas.
Tim Apoteker dan Tim IYPG IAI Gorontalo dalam Bantuan Kesehatan Korban Banjir di Gorontalo
Authors: Paneo Mohamad Aprianto , Thomas Nurain , Latif Multiani S , Puluhulawa Lisa Efriani , Mo'o Faradila Ratu Cindana , Rismayani Nur
Published: September 2024

Banjir di Provinsi Gorontalo yang terjadi pada bulan juli tahun 2024 menyebabkan dampak yang signifikan terhadap kesehatan masyarakat, memerlukan tindakan cepat dari tim relawan medis. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bantuan kesehatan kepada korban banjir melalui pelayanan medis darurat, edukasi kesehatan, dan distribusi obat-obatan. Tim medis relawan bekerja sama dengan pemerintah setempat dan komunitas lokal untuk memastikan penanganan kesehatan yang efektif dan tepat sasaran. Metode pengabdian dengan memberikan layanan kesehatan yang mencakup pemberian obat-obat untuk meredakan penyakit akut, pencegahan penyakit menular, beberapa suplemen menunjang kesehatan, makanan, minuman, kebutuhan bayi, manula  serta beberapa kebutuhan untuk menunjang pemulihan kondisi kesehatan masyarakat pascabencana. Pengabdian dilakukan dibeberapa titk pasca banjir wilayah kota dan kabupaten gorontalo. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa respons cepat relawan dalam memberikan bantuan kesehatan berhasil mengurangi angka kejadian penyakit pascabencana dan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya kesiapsiagaan menghadapi bencana. Selain itu banyak masyarakat yang sangat terbantu dengan kegiatan ini dilihat dari respon saat tim memberikan bantuan. Kegiatan ini menegaskan pentingnya kolaborasi lintas sektor dan pelatihan berkelanjutan bagi relawan medis dalam menghadapi situasi darurat bencana.
Upaya Mewujudkan Desa Wisata Zero Waste melalui Pelatihan Pengelolaan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Kawasan Pesisir Bajo
Authors: Maksum Tri Septian , Nurfadillah Ayu Rofia
Published: September 2024

Wilayah pesisir rentan terhadap pencemaran sampah, terutama sampah plastik, yang menyumbang sekitar 60-80% dari total sampah laut global. Kawasan pesisir Desa Bajo merupakan kawasan pemukiman yang berdampingan dengan laut. Desa Bajo baik daratan maupun lautannya menjadi sumber mata pencaharian warga lokal. Mayoritas penduduk bekerja sebagai nelayan, namun ada juga yang budidaya tambak, hingga membuka warung-warung makanan dan jajanan, ketersediaan tempat sampah masih sangat kurang. Penanganan masalah sampah tidak seharusnya hanya menjadi tanggung jawab pemerintah, tetapi juga memerlukan sosialisasi terkait sampah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepedulian masyarakat. Masalah sampah dapat dikurangi mulai dari lingkungan terkecil, yaitu rumah tangga. Salah satu cara untuk meminimalkan dampak negatif dari sampah rumah tangga baik organik maupun non organic adalah dengan mengolahnya menggunakan metode pengomposan dan handy craft melalui upaya pengelolaan sampah berbasis Masyarakat. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah Masyarakat umum desa Bajo. Pengabdian Masyarakat dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pelatihan agar memiliki pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam mengelola sampah yang tidak terpakai menjadi produk yang bernilai ekonomis dan bermanfaat, yaitu pupuk kompos dan handy craft. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat mengenai pengolahan sampah rumah tangga menjadi handy craft dan kompos. Pelatihan yang disampaikan mudah dipahami dan dipraktikkan sendiri, bahan dan alat untuk membuat produk yang bernilai ekonomis mudah didapatkan, dan waktu pelaksanaan kegiatan tidak mengganggu aktivitas rumah tangga mereka. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan pengetahuan ini dapat membawa perubahan positif dalam pengelolaan sampah, mengurangi volume sampah yang berakhir di TPA, dan mendukung terciptanya desa zero waste.
Sosialisasi dan Edukasi Jaminan Produk Halal Di Lingkungan Desa Tamboo Kecamatan Bone Pantai
Authors: Mustapa Mohamad Adam , Aman La Ode , Suryadi A Mu'thi Andy , Paneo Mohamad Aprianto , Taupik Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Halal dan thoyib telah diterima sebagai standar mutu yang diterapkan pada penyediaan dan proses produksi suatu produk. Standar halal mencakup produk makanan, kosmetik, farmasi dan medis. Bagi konsumen muslim, membeli produk yang bersertifikat halal dapat menjamin kebersihan dan kesehatan tentunya sesuai syariat Islam. Kesadaran masyarakat baik konsumen maupun pelaku usaha terhadap permasalahan standar halal di Indonesia khususnya di lingkungan Desa Tamboo masih tergolong rendah. Standardisasi halal harus ditinjau dari hulu hingga hilir, sehingga diperlukan sosialisasi dan edukasi yang lebih intensif untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat untuk didorong menuju sertifikasi halal. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini akan mensosialisasikan UU no.33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal dan ketentuan teknis penerapannya. Program ini akan dilanjutkan dengan kunjungan langsung ke bidang penyiapan makanan dan minuman di rumah sakit. Peserta juga mendapat pendampingan untuk proses sertifikasi halal produk makanan dan minumannya. Kesadaran akan standar halal yang dibangun di kalangan konsumen dan pengusaha kuliner diharapkan dapat menjadi cikal bakal dapur dan kantin halal di Gorontalo sebagai kota wisata, menjadi percontohan bagi pengusaha produk kuliner lainnya menuju ke arah yang lebih baik. kota wisata halal.
Pemasaran Produk dengan Pendekatan AIDA oleh Influencer di Media Sosial TikTok
Authors: Tjoa Hans Benedict , Sutjipto Catherine Christabel , Valerie Valencia , Wijayanti Sri Hapsari
Published: September 2024

Dewasa ini media sosial cukup banyak digunakan para pemasar, termasuk influencer, untuk mempromosikan produk atau jasa. Salah satu teknik promosi yang dimanfaatkan sebagai acuan penyusunan konten di media sosial adalah pendekatan  AIDA. AIDA merupakan tahapan pemasaran yang efektif, dimulai dari memikat hati audiens (attention), menumbuhkan minat (interest), membangkitkan kemauan (desire), serta memotivasi  tindakan audiens (action). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan pendekatan AIDA yang digunakan influencer NS di TikTok saat memasarkan alat perlengkapan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik observasi terhadap tayangan video dan analisis isi atas ketiga video milik influencer NS. Ketiga video tersebut ditayangkan pada 2023 dan dipilih secara random sebagai objek penelitian. Analisis isi berpedoman pada tahapan AIDA, yaitu attention, intereset, desire, dan action. Dari penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa pendekatan AIDA dalam pemasaran di TikTok dapat membantu influencer menggiring audiens dari rasa ingin tahu, tertarik, hingga berpikir untuk bertindak. Pemasaran yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan TikTok tergolong softsale karena lebih sederhana dan efektif untuk diterapkan.
Mengidentifikasi Kecenderungan Riset Komunikasi Kesehatan dan Kontribusinya pada Penanganan Pandemi Covid-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Laturrakhmi Yun Fitrahyati , Swastikawara Sinta
Published: September 2024

Berbagai studi menunjukkan riset komunikasi kesehatan dapat diaplikasikan dalam praktik dan kebijakan kesehatan. Namun, kritik muncul mempertanyakan peran sarjana komunikasi dalam kasus pandemi ini. Riset ini ditujukan untuk memetakan tren penelitian komunikasi kesehatan selama masa respon hingga recovery pandemi covid-19 di Indonesia. Melalui analisis isi, penelitian ini menganalisis 159 artikel tahun 2020-2022 dari jurnal komunikasi Indonesia terakreditasi SINTA. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan kepada communication scholars dan profesional medis yang menangani pandemi covid-19. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan riset komunikasi kesehatan mengindikasikan peningkatan minat peneliti dalam mengevaluasi isu-isu penting covid-19. Populernya topik pengelolaan informasi dan resiko, serta perubahan pesan dan perilaku, menunjukkan bahwa komunikasi kesehatan masih dipandang sebagai alat edukasi dan persuasi dibandingkan pemberdayaan kelompok rentan. Ketiadaan riset eksperimen dan berbasis partisipasi mengindikasikan riset komunikasi kesehatan bersifat melaporkan dan mengevaluasi, mengabaikan potensinya dalam mempengaruhi kebijakan kesehatan pada penanganan pandemi. Ditemukan pula mayoritas riset tidak menggunakan teori yang spesifik, mengkonfirmasi tren yang terjadi di lingkup Asia dan internasional. Sehingga, riset komunikasi kesehatan di Indonesia belum cukup matang sebagai sub-bidang kajian komunikasi.
Complicated intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasia requiring a two-stage operation
Authors: Marinov Vesselin , Karagyozоv Petko , Kostov Konstantin , Emilova Niya , Ivanova Stefka , Chaneva Mariya , Atanasova Ventseslava Petrova , Atanasov Petar , Vakrilova Becheva Maria
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasia (IPMN) is a benign cystic neoplasm that has the potential to transform into pancreatic cancer over time. These lesions are usually asymptomatic. A main pancreatic duct IPMN is usually symptomatic and may present as an emergency when occlusion of the common bile duct with thick mucinous secretion and jaundice develop. This complication is hard to manage pharmacotherapeutically or by endoscopic procedure and may require surgical treatment.

Purpose: This is a case report of a complicated main pancreatic duct IPMN that required an urgent, two-stage operation. A review of the literature on the topic was carried out.

Case description: A 67-year-old male patient with symptoms of jaundice was diagnosed with acute cholangitis, cholecystitis, and pancreatitis as complications of the mucinous obstruction of the main pancreatic duct and of the common bile duct (CBD) caused by IPMN. The condition was confirmed by cholangio-pancreatoscopy and biopsy. Stenting of CBD was attempted, but the procedure turned out unsuccessful, and we proceeded to an emergency two-stage operation. The first operation consisted of the clearance of the bile ducts from infected mucinous secretion, cholecystectomy, and hepatico-jejunostomy. A Whipple procedure was performed as a second-stage operation.

Discussion: Cases of emergency are not common in patients with IPMN. However, obstructive jaundice by mucinous secretion due to the disease is hard to treat only by endoscopy because of the high risk of obstruction of the endoprosthesis. On the other hand, emergency pancreatic resections are associated with a high risk of perioperative complications.

Conclusion: Sometimes, the complicated main pancreatic duct IPMNs can pose a challenge for the interdisciplinary team of invasive gastroenterologists and surgeons, and the key to a successful outcome is surgical interventions in two- or three stages that include complications management as the first stage, followed by surgical resection as a second stage operation. Biliary drainage improvement is usually only temporarily successful with the insertion of biliary stents because of the rapid mucinous occlusion and the remaining risk of cholangitis and cholecystitis.
Male-based key to the subfamilies and genera of Malagasy ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae)
Authors: Ramamonjisoa Manoa M. , Rasoamanana Nicole , Fisher Brian L.
Published: September 2024

The males of the family Formicidae of the Malagasy region, including the islands of the southwest Indian Ocean (Madagascar, Mauritius, Reunion, Comoros, and Seychelles) are reviewed. A male-based synopsis of each subfamily and genera are provided. A richly illustrated male-based key to the eight subfamilies and 72 genera for which males are known are provided. The key is specific to the ant genera and species of the Malagasy region. Terminologies for morphology and wing cells are also reviewed. The keys are a product of three decades of collecting across the region. Despite efforts to collect males for all genera, males from five genera (Brachyponera, Chrysapace, Dicroaspis, Linepithema, Ochetellus) were included in the keys based on males from species collected outside the region, and males from one genus (Parvaponera) are unknown globally and not included in the key.
Four new species of Laelius Ashmead (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) from Korea with an updated key to species in the Eastern Palaearctic region
Authors: Lim Jongok , Lee Seunghwan
Published: September 2024

The genus Laelius Ashmead, 1893 (Hymenoptera, Bethylidae) is a cosmopolitan bethylid genus with 68 valid species distributed across most zoogeographic regions worldwide. This taxonomic study on Korean species of Laelius has led to the description of four new species, namely L. aforessp. nov., L. atratussp. nov., L. sulcatussp. nov., and L. tricuspissp. nov. Additionally, illustrations of the diagnostic characteristics of each species are provided, along with an updated key for 11 Laelius species from the Eastern Palaearctic region.
Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation in the treatment of women with genito-pelvic pain penetration disorders: a systematic review
Authors: Laura López-López , Lourdes Villalobos-Santos , Rocío Del Castillo-Matías , Irene Torres-Sánchez , Esther Díaz-Mohedo
Published: September 2024

Background

Genito-pelvic pain penetration disorders involve a variety of sexual disorders associated with persistent pelvic pain, among which vulvodynia/vestibulodynia, dyspareunia, and vaginismus are usually found. The purpose of the current systematic review is to examine the efficacy of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation in women with genito-pelvic pain penetration disorders.

Methods

A wide search of the literature was performed for articles indexed on PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Science Direct. This systematic review was registered on the International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (PROSPERO) database (RD42023443931). It was reported according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis standards.

Results

A total of five studies with 208 women with genito-pelvic pain penetration disorders were included. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation was applied either isolated or combined with other treatments, such as manual intravaginal techniques, pelvic floor muscle exercises, or pharmacological treatments. The number of sessions of the treatment ranged from 8 to 24 sessions, and the duration of the applied stimulus varied from 20 min to 30 min. After the intervention, pain, dyspareunia severity, the strength and endurance of pelvic floor muscles, and sexual function significantly improved in the experimental group, and at the 3 months follow-up.

Conclusions

Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation improved the pain, dyspareunia severity, strength and endurance of pelvic floor muscles, and sexual function at the end of the intervention and at the 3 months follow up in patients with genito-pelvic pain penetration disorders. The use of additional treatments or techniques could also be beneficial in the treatment of these women due to the multifactorial origin of the disorder.
Microstructures and anti-phase boundaries in long-range lattice systems
Authors: Braides Andrea , Voglino Edoardo , Zanardini Matteo
Published: September 2024

We study the effect of long-range interactions in non-convex one-dimensional lattice systems in the simplified yet meaningful assumption that the relevant long-range interactions are between $ M $-neighbors for some $ M\ge 2 $ and are convex. If short-range interactions are non-convex, we then have a competition between short-range oscillations and long-range ordering. In the case of a double-well nearest-neighbor potential, thanks to a recent result by Braides, Causin, Solci, and Truskinovsky, we are able to show that such a competition generates $ M $-periodic minimizers whose arrangements are driven by an interfacial energy. Given $ M $, the shape of such minimizers is universal and independent of the details of the energies, but the number and shapes of such minimizers increase as $ M $ diverges.
Navigating the herd: The dynamics of investor behavior in the Brazilian stock market
Authors: Lobão Júlio , Pacheco Luís , Naia Maria Beatriz
Published: September 2024

We investigated under-researched dimensions of market-wide herding behavior in the Brazilian stock market using a sample from January 2010 to December 2022. Employing OLS and quantile regressions, we found no evidence of herding in the sample or across market conditions, including return, trading volume, and volatility. However, dynamic analysis via rolling window regressions revealed intermittent herding behavior during various subperiods, including at the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and around the beginning of the war in Ukraine. Additionally, regression results differentiate between herding driven by fundamental and non-fundamental factors, elucidating the predominance of negative herding attributable to non-fundamental influences. These findings underscore the presence of irrational behavior among investors, potentially leading to increased price instability and deviations from fundamental values. Moreover, the association of negative herding with diversifiable risk suggests potential implications for portfolio composition. Overall, this study contributes to understanding investor behavior in emerging markets and highlights the impact of herding on market dynamics and portfolio management strategies.
Black and Brown Faculty Meeting the Needs of Students of Color in Higher Education
Authors: Hendricks LaVelle , Smith Dimitra J. , Solis Shannon M. , Valles Jr. James R. , Solomon Kayla Denise
Published: September 2024

The experiences of African American and Hispanic students remain at the forefront of higher education in discourse of student success and retention. The aforementioned populations are faced with many competing challenges and roadblocks related to academics and situations of discrimination. African American and Hispanic faculty have been identified as a resource for assisting these student populations in navigating the waves and waters during their academic journey. Given the varied and very specific needs of the African American and Hispanic. This chapter will highlight the role of meeting the needs of students of color and the challenges that African American and Hispanic faculty face in this endeavor.
Navigating Leadership Development in College-Based Higher Education
Authors: Murthy Krishna , Ram Kaipa Raghu , Al Farsi Reem Ibrahim , Sharma Ravi Vinodkumar , Al Habsi Latifa Saud
Published: September 2024

Navigating leadership complexities in college-based higher education requires a multifaceted approach that integrates strategic vision, adaptive management, and inclusive practices. As institutions face evolving challenges—such as demographic shifts, technological advancements, and financial constraints—leaders must cultivate skills that address both operational efficiency and strategic foresight. This paper explores the core competencies necessary for effective leadership in this dynamic environment, including crisis management, stakeholder engagement, and innovation. By examining case studies and best practices, it highlights strategies for fostering a culture of continuous improvement and resilience. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of professional development programs tailored to the unique demands of higher education. Ultimately, the paper provides a roadmap for current and aspiring leaders to enhance their effectiveness and drive institutional success amidst ongoing transformations.
Latinas Navigating Higher Education
Authors: Castro Ana L.
Published: September 2024

The increasing number of Latinas in higher education in the United States presents challenges and opportunities that significantly affect their socioeconomic status and economic contributions. This chapter explores the diverse experiences of Latinas in higher education, influenced by the intersecting factors of ethnicity, gender, socioeconomic background, and cultural identity. By examining these unique experiences and educational influences, this section seeks to uncover effective strategies for supporting the academic success and retention of these women. The discussion emphasizes the importance of addressing systemic barriers and fostering a just educational environment. The study's aim is to start a meaningful dialogue with institutions and policymakers about educational equity for Latinas in the United States and to suggest proactive steps for improvement supporting academic and professional growth. Recognizing and reducing the challenges experienced by Latinas in higher education is essential for ensuring success and empowerment to excel in every facet of life.
¡Sí Se Puede y Sí Lo Haremos! Yes We Can and Yes We Will!
Authors: Rodriguez Robert Canuto
Published: September 2024

This article is a synopsis of the author's dissertation and doctoral coursework in higher education. The study of Dallas College students assessed self-reported grit and self-efficacy levels and how they manifested along race and gender. Results were mixed with grit being the most significant predictor of student outcomes defined as credits completed. Grit and self-efficacy were statistically significant to each other but not across race or gender. Results provide direction for further research on learner attrition and best practices for student services professionals working with Hispanic and other students and working towards an inclusive campus ecology.
Segmentation of Visitors to Contribute to the Sustainability of a Cultural Festival in an Emerging Country
Authors: Dávila Guillermo Antonio , Sánchez-Cevallos Estefanía , Ochoa-Ochoa Tania-Jackeline , Viñán-Merecí Christian
Published: September 2024

This study examines the factors influencing satisfaction and intention to visit the Loja International Living Arts Festival (Festival Internacional de Artes Vivas Loja), by analysing the visitors' sociodemographic variables, media sources for festival information, and recommendation and evaluation variables. We used cluster analysis to segment a sample of 314 festival attendees, and then, we investigated the differences between the different profiles of attendees. The research contributes to the Theory of Planned Behavior by exploring which factors are significant in the decision to attend cultural events. The findings demonstrate the impact of both internal and external factors on recommendation and evaluation, with communication channels playing a significant role in influencing these factors. By identifying the sociodemographic profiles of attendees and the influential media sources, this study highlights the importance of developing well-informed guidelines tailored to specific attendee groups to ensure the sustainability of cultural festivals in emerging countries like Ecuador.
Cultural Sensitivity and Respect in Sustainable Tourism
Authors: Baran Zuleyhan
Published: September 2024

This study examines the role of cultural sensitivity in sustainable tourism, investigating how cultural awareness shapes tourism experiences and destination image. Using a systematic review and thematic analysis, the research identifies key themes highlighting the critical importance of cultural respect in tourism. The findings advocate for the promotion of cultural sensitivity in tourism services and interactions, offering strategies to enhance these practices. This work contributes to the ongoing development of sustainable tourism policies and enriches the academic discourse on the subject.
Journeying Within by Personal Growth Through Sustainable Travel and Psychosocial Techniques
Authors: Rubi R. , Sharma Parveen
Published: September 2024

When traveling, many people undergo both an external and internal journey—a period of self-discovery and personal growth. This chapter merges sustainable travel with psychosocial techniques to show how travelers can achieve profound transformation. Drawing on psychological, sociological, and sustainable tourism concepts, it demonstrates how travel impacts mental health, enhances cultural understanding, and offers opportunities for self-realization. Through responsible travel, volunteerism, and community tours, travelers can reduce their ecological footprint and support the sustainability of the regions they visit. By learning cultural sensitivity, observing diverse perspectives, and engaging in meaningful experiences with locals, tourists gain a broader understanding of human experience. As strive for ecological balance in travel, encounter challenges and opportunities for growth. Communication barriers, cultural diversity, and ethical dilemmas can be educational experiences.
Pro-Environment Travel Behaviors of Tourists
Authors: Singh Amrik , Chauhan Mithilesh
Published: September 2024

Tourism can be a powerful vehicle for changing people's thinking and behavior both during travel and upon their return home. While proponents of sustainable travel are to be applauded for their work in delivering benefits to host communities, To fully realize ideals like sustainability, the industry must work toward inspiring enduring changes of behavior that ensure the health and well-being of the individual and their economic, sociocultural, and ecological environments. The present study aims to review variables and behavioral theories originating from social and environmental psychology as applied to transport research, to better understand decision-making mechanisms, information processing, and modal choice. This study will provide an overview of the main psycho-social variables that explain behavior and, notably, pro-environment behavior. Furthermore, the strengths and weaknesses of using psycho-social variables to predict travel behavior to be discussed.
Healthcare Reform and Population Health Management
Authors: Kutlu Gamze
Published: September 2024

The chapter underscores the significance of comprehending population health management and the factors that contribute to its success. It emphasizes the necessity of gaining a thorough awareness of its relevance to health reform in order to discover suitable strategies for efficiently addressing the issues that health systems encounter. It highlights the significance of incorporating population health management into primary health care and demonstrates how this integration might contribute to the reduction of health disparities. Furthermore, the outcomes of nations that have embraced population health management serve as a valuable asset.Therefore, the chapter seeks to address this deficiency by emphasizing the essential components required for PHM to operate efficiently, its influence on the well-being of the general population, and the significance of implementing reforms in this domain.
Enhancing Healthcare Access and Outcomes in India
Authors: Singh Shreshtha , Shubangi G. , Aghav Santosh , Singh Shalini , Sapre Abhilash Arun
Published: September 2024

The undeniably massive impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has mainly contributed to shaping the trajectories of numerous industries, healthcare being one of the crucial sectors. Hence, it becomes pertinent to analyze the pandemic's influence on the health sector industry when it came to the insurance industry, along with the connected policy changes. The present chapter delves into the critical role of such health insurance policies, how the industry reacted to the changing times, and what the policy changes were on the government's and insurance companies' behalf. The 2020 global pandemic has spotlighted the necessity of a robust system of health insurance, which has been analyzed in terms of preparedness and precautions. An empirical study has been undertaken to gain first-hand information on how the public has responded to the pandemic policies and what the things to be worked upon are to build a more robust skeleton of health insurance in India.
Pharmacogenomics and Perinatal Morbidity
Authors: Magaliou Ioulia , Michail Georgios , Papoutsis Dimitrios , Daponte Nikoletta , Truva Theoni , Pouliakis Abraham , Daponte Alexandros , Valasoulis George
Published: September 2024

Sexually transmitted infections affecting young women of reproductive age, adolescents and children can cause a wide spectrum of long-term morbidities. During gestation, STIs can result in adverse pregnancy outcomes, emphasizing the importance of screening and early treatment. Perinatal STIs outbreaks exert significant impact on neonatal outcomes. The range of bacterial STIs encompasses common pathogens (Chlamydia trachomatis, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Mycoplasma hominis & genitalium, Ureaplasma infection, Treponema pallidum) and several less frequent species (Haemophilus ducreyi, Klebsiella granulomatis, etc). Nucleic acid amplification tests (NAATs), are more sensitive in the detection of bacterial loads and currently represent the gold standard tests. Overall, effectively managing bacterial STIs during pregnancy requires a population health approach that considers the specific needs of pregnant women, incorporates pharmacogenomic insights into treatment strategies, and prioritizes patient-centered care to ensure the best possible outcomes for both mothers and their newborns.
Exploring the Connection Between Population Health Management and Patient-Centered Care in the Healthcare Marketing Mix
Authors: Oliveira Naiara Torres , Sousa Bruno Barbosa , Veloso Cláudia Miranda
Published: September 2024

The chapter offers a comprehensive overview of marketing in the healthcare sector, its evolution and the strategic intersection with Value-Based Healthcare(VBHC). While challenges are recognized, the opportunities presented indicate a promising path towards a more efficient and patient-centered healthcare system. This convergence represents a contemporary response to healthcare demands, aiming for a healthier future centered on the value perceived by the patient. The healthcare ecosystem, made up of entities, employees and patients, plays a critical role in determining the quality of care. The introduction of the Value-Based Healthcare (VBHC) model, focused on maximizing the value delivered to the patient in relation to costs, presented challenges but also significant opportunities. These opportunities include innovations in payment models, an emphasis on interdisciplinary collaboration, and a renewed focus on prevention.The intersection between Value-Based Healthcare (VBHC) and the marketing mix revealed strategic implications.
Transforming Healthcare With Patient-Centric and AI-Powered Personalized Medicine
Authors: Moumtzoglou Anastasius S.
Published: September 2024

The chapter delves into the fundamental principles and obstacles of patient-centered care, population-centered care, data-driven healthcare, and personalized healthcare. It explores these domains' intersections and potential synergies and identifies unexplored opportunities. It also highlights the difficulties of maintaining a patient-centric approach when employing AI systems in healthcare and the advantages of pharmacogenomics in creating customized drug therapy, which is crucial for personalized care.
Introduction to Virtual Communities
Authors: Darwish Dina
Published: September 2024

A Virtual Community is a network that operates inside a social network of individuals through any specific media, without any limitations based on geographical location or political restrictions. The primary objective of a virtual community is to facilitate socialization, allowing individuals to freely express their emotions, perspectives, and expertise without any limitations. Virtual communities, comprised of diverse online communities, are widely recognized as the most popular platforms for exchanging views, ideas, and fostering socialization. These types of communities are utilized for a diverse range of social and professional groups. This chapter discusses basic concepts related to virtual communities, as well as other related topics.
How Virtual Communities Work
Authors: Patil Jignesh , Mistry Kartik
Published: September 2024

A community is a group of people working together to achieve a common goal. Social media connects people virtually through seven layers: text, networks, actions, hyperlinks, locations, search engine, and applications. A virtual community is an interconnected group of online personal relationship networks, forming communities of interest like sports, entertainment, or travel. These communities share activity-related information and can be weak or strong, with specific duties assigned to members. Each community has its own regulations, reducing communication gaps and allowing individuals to actively connect and participate in discussions worldwide..
The Impact of Instagram on Consumer Behavior of Football Supporters
Authors: Duarte Alexandre , Araújo Marta
Published: September 2024

Brands need to be where their consumers are. Social networks, by providing the possibility of interaction in real time, have become excellent communication and relationship tools between organizations and their stakeholders. Football clubs, highly complex sports and social organizations cannot stay out of this new reality. This chapter aims to understand the impact that the relationship quality and the communication and engagement on Instagram have on the consumption behaviors of supporters of the football club Sport Lisboa e Benfica (SLB). To this end, a mixed data collection method was applied, with exploratory interviews to some directors of the club, analysis of the club's Instagram publications, and a questionnaire survey to supporters (n= 361). The results confirm that there is a significant relationship quality between the supporters and the club, and that the communication and engagement on Instagram stimulates the consumption of the club's products and services, which generates significant financial returns.
Virtual Communities
Authors: Ramesh M. R.
Published: September 2024

Virtual communities have transformed the landscape of social interaction, creating dynamic and multifaceted spaces for individuals to connect, share, and collaborate across geographical boundaries. This chapter delves into the current status of virtual communities, examining their evolution from early internet forums to sophisticated social networks and online platforms. We will explore the diverse forms these communities take, including interest-based groups, professional networks, and support communities, highlighting their role in fostering social capital and collective intelligence.
Ethics and Conduct
Authors: Tariq Muhammad Usman
Published: September 2024

The chapter dives into the complicated interaction between moral contemplations and online behavior inside virtual communities. It investigates the advancing moral challenges confronted by clients, stage suppliers, and mediators in keeping up moral guidelines and cultivating positive intelligent in advanced spaces. Through a comprehensive examination of key moral standards, such as security assurance, substance balance, algorithmic inclination, and computerized consideration, the chapter highlights the complex ethical problems inborn in overseeing virtual communities. Drawing upon real-world cases and insightful inquiries, it illustrates the multifaceted nature of moral decision-making in online situations. It underscores the significance of maintaining moral values amid mechanical headways and societal shifts. Moreover, the chapter emphasizes the need for proactive measures and moral carefulness to address issues such as online badgering, deception, and computerized imbalance.
Exploring Tomorrow
Authors: R. Sreethi Rebeka , Thomas Rejoice
Published: September 2024

This chapter explores the future of virtual communities and social media platforms, probing into emerging trends, technological innovations, and societal shifts. It examines the evolution of AR and VR experiences, the role of AI in personalization and content curation, and the emergence of decentralized and blockchain-based social networks. It envisions a future where virtual communities foster inclusivity, trust, and empowerment by addressing cross-cultural communication, language barriers, and global collaboration. By navigating ethical considerations and embracing diversity, these digital landscapes offer transformative connectivity, innovation, and cultural exchange opportunities.
An Empirical Study on Intellectual Property Challenges in Eco-Tourism and Sustainable Human Resource Practices
Authors: Singh Manvinder , Arora Nilesh
Published: September 2024

Ecotourism is a rapidly developing niche market within the tourism sector that minimizes the negative impacts on tourism environments and increases the benefits for the communities. Nevertheless, one can identify certain specific issues with eco-tourism concerning the violation of IPS: these issues can act as limitations to the development of sustainable eco-tourism. These are analyzed in this paper concerning a critical area namely eco-tourism and sustainable human resources. The research therefore employs a qualitative and quantitative treatment of case studies and survey results to examine how these and other IP issues affect eco-tourism business prospects including indigenous knowledge protection and branding rights. Besides, the research analyses the impact of sustainable human resource practices aimed at minimizing these challenges by encouraging innovation, law compliance, and ethical tourism. This study has established that, to ensure new sustainability in eco-tourism enterprises, IP management activities should be integrated with sustainable HR practices.