bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Effectiveness of Single Versus Combination Antihypertensive Therapy in PROLANIS Hypertension Patients: A Retrospective Study in Purbalingga Regency
Authors: Khamdiyah Indah Kurniasih  , Nanang Munif Yasin  , Utami Pri Iswati
Published: August 2024

The PROLANIS program in Indonesia aims to manage chronic diseases like hypertension. While combination antihypertensive therapy is recommended for many patients, evidence on its effectiveness in the PROLANIS setting remains limited. This study investigated the comparative effectiveness of single versus combination antihypertensive therapy in achieving blood pressure control among PROLANIS hypertension patients in Purbalingga Regency. A retrospective cohort study was conducted using data from PROLANIS hypertension patients in Purbalingga Regency from January-December 2023. Patients were categorized into two groups: those receiving single antihypertensive therapy and those receiving combination therapy. The primary outcome was the proportion of patients achieving blood pressure control (<140/90 mmHg). Secondary outcomes included changes in blood pressure, medication adherence, and adverse events. Multivariable logistic regression was used to adjust for potential confounders. A total of 1,250 patients were included, with 680 receiving single therapy and 570 receiving combination therapy. The proportion of patients achieving blood pressure control was significantly higher in the combination therapy group (65%) compared to the single therapy group (52%) (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 1.72, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.35-2.20). Combination therapy was also associated with greater reductions in systolic and diastolic blood pressure. No significant differences were observed in medication adherence or adverse events between the two groups. Combination antihypertensive therapy is more effective than single therapy in achieving blood pressure control among PROLANIS hypertension patients in Purbalingga Regency. These findings support the use of combination therapy as the preferred approach for managing hypertension in this population.
Penerapan Algoritma AES (Advanced Encryption Standard) Untuk Meningkatkan Keamanan Data Pribadi
Authors: Seto Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Data security is one of the most crucial aspects in today's digital era. When it comes to storing and transmitting personal data, it is highly sensitive, and proper protection is necessary to prevent unauthorized access and potential misuse of information. One effective method to ensure data confidentiality is through the use of strong encryption algorithms, and one internationally recognized encryption algorithm is the Advanced Encryption Standard (AES). The aim of this research is to implement the AES algorithm to enhance the security of personal data. This study will examine and analyze the implementation of AES in an application involving the transmission and storage of personal data. Furthermore, it will involve testing and evaluating the security of the applied AES algorithm. The research methodology employed in this study is research and development.
THE BIOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENT CYCLE AND THE DAMAGE OF THE PEST OF THE SLIDERWORM (LEMA MELANOPUS L) IN THE CONDITIONS OF OUR REPUBLIC
Authors:   Scientific Research Institute of Plant Quarantine and Protection, Uzbekistan, R. Alamuratov , Q. Bababekov ,   Scientific Research Institute of Plant Quarantine and Protection, Uzbekistan, M. Sagdatova ,   Scientific Research Institute of Plant Quarantine and Protection, Uzbekistan, H. Mustafayev ,   Scientific Research Institute of Plant Quarantine and Protection, Uzbekistan
Published: August 2024

In this article, the dependence of temperature and relative humidity on the developmental phenology of Lema melanopus, a serious pest of wheat, is studied. As a result of the increase in the number of Lema melanopus, the level of damage to the leaves increases, the yield of wheat decreases.
The Ripples of Responsibility: An Islamic-Inspired Analysis of Water Management
Authors: Farhat Naseem Alvi  , Abdul Manan Cheema  , Sadia Rafiq
Published: August 2024

Water, as a vibrant resource, is central to the survival and prosperity of humanity. The increasing challenges posed by climate change, global warming, population growth, and industrial expansion necessitate a sustainable approach to water management. Islamic thought of nature conservation offer a comprehensive framework for the stewardship of natural resources, including water. This paper explores the principles of water management from an Islamic perspective, emphasizing the ethical, legal, and conservational responsibilities rooted in Islamic jurisprudence. Water experts consider that non-availability of clean water has become an ever more pressing issue of the entire world as well as Pakistan. No doubt, the current water dams of Pakistan are insufficient for the endurance of the natural environment and water needs of rapidly growing population. World research reports indicate that water level is falling gradually in the every corner of our country. Application of Islamic guidelines about water management can play an effective role to manage water resources properly. Wastefulness of natural resources is strictly forbidden in various Quranic verses and hadiths. By integrating these perspectives with contemporary water management practices, this research study aims to provide a holistic approach to addressing the issue water scarcity.
O,S,Se-containing Biginelli products based on cyclic β-ketosulfone and their postfunctionalization
Authors: Dil Kateryna V , Palchykov Vitalii A
Published: August 2024

A one-pot three-component Biginelli synthesis of dihydropyrimidinones/thiones/selenones via acetic acid or solvent-free Yb(OTf)3-catalyzed tandem reaction of β-ketosulfone (dihydro-2H-thiopyran-3(4H)-one-1,1-dioxide), an appropriate urea, and arylaldehyde has been developed. The reaction proceeds with high chemo- and regioselectivity to give diverse DHPMs in reasonable yields up to 95%. Moreover, an SO2-containing analogue of anticancer drug-candidate enastron (SO2 vs C=O) was obtained by using the here reported method in gram scale. We also demonstrate the reactivity of the Biginelli product in various directions – synthesis of condensed thiazoles and tetrazoles. In silico assessment of ADMET parameters shows that most compounds meet the lead-likeness requirements. The biological profiles of new compounds demonstrate high probability levels of activity against the following pathogens/diseases: Candida albicans, Alphis gossypii, Tripomastigote Chagas, Tcruzi amastigota, Tcruzi epimastigota, Leishmania amazonensis, and Dengue larvicida.
Finding the most potent compounds using active learning on molecular pairs
Authors: Fralish Zachary , Reker Daniel
Published: August 2024

Active learning allows algorithms to steer iterative experimentation to accelerate and de-risk molecular optimizations, but actively trained models might still exhibit poor performance during early project stages where the training data is limited and model exploitation might lead to analog identification with limited scaffold diversity. Here, we present ActiveDelta, an adaptive approach that leverages paired molecular representations to predict improvements from the current best training compound to prioritize further data acquisition. We apply the ActiveDelta concept to both graph-based deep (Chemprop) and tree-based (XGBoost) models during exploitative active learning for 99 Ki benchmarking datasets. We show that both ActiveDelta implementations excel at identifying more potent inhibitors compared to the standard exploitative active learning implementations of Chemprop, XGBoost, and Random Forest. The ActiveDelta approach is also able to identify more chemically diverse inhibitors in terms of their Murcko scaffolds. Finally, deep models such as Chemprop trained on data selected through ActiveDelta approaches can more accurately identify inhibitors in test data created through simulated time-splits. Overall, this study highlights the large potential for molecular pairing approaches to further improve popular active learning strategies in low data regimes by enabling faster and more accurate identification of more diverse molecular hits against critical drug targets.
Culture and Community in Agri-Tourism: Contributions of Cultural and Creative Resources to Strawberry Tourism
Authors: Suryani Adi , Soedarso Soedarso , Muhibbin Zainul , Saifulloh Moh. , Nisa Khairun
Published: August 2024

Agritourism is currently thriving as many modern visitors favor returning to rural nature over visiting metropolitan destinations. This evolving tendency might stoke locals' enthusiasm to start and develop agri-based tourism by using their farms, gardens, and other physical natural assets for both primary and secondary employment, such as by opening their properties up as agri-tourism destinations. These activities may improve the local population's ability to support themselves and their well-being as tourism has the potential to have multiplier effects. The growth of agritourism, however, might not be entirely dependent on a destination's natural or environmental resources. By using its cultural potential, it can instead be strengthened. The purpose of the research is to investigate how culture and community creativity can improve agritourism. The study is carried out at Lumbung Strawberry Tourism in Batu, Malang. The study finds that culture, when combined with natural resources, may support the growth of agritourism by enhancing the ethno-authenticity of the destination, highlighting its distinctiveness, communicating it, fostering locals' creativity, fostering innovation, boosting its popularity, and facilitating marketing. Along with utilizing its local rural agriculture, Lumbung Strawberry embraces the current of digital culture by creating destination Instagram accounts and offering locations for taking selfies and pictures.
Effectiveness of Basil Leaf Nanoparticle Supplementation on Stress Levels and Breast Milk Adequacy in Postpartum
Authors: Choerunnisa Choerunnisa , Pujiastuti Rr. Sri Endang , Kusmiyati Yuni
Published: August 2024

The prevalence of stress events in postpartum increases every year, the result can inhibit the adequacy of breastfeeding in postpartum. To overcome the problem of stress and adequacy of breast milk, basil leaves are an alternative plant that can function as a lactagogue and prevent stress complications is the supplementation of basil leaf nanoparticles. increase the absorption of drugs by the body. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of basil leaf nanoparticles on stress levels and adequacy of breast milk in post-partum. The research method uses quantitative research with quasi-experimental methods with probability sampling, design pre and post-test with control group. The results showed that the stress level in the intervention group was proven to reduce stress levels with an average of 18.50 before being given treatment and an average of 11.18 after treatment. Administration of basil leaf nanoparticles showed a significant difference in reducing stress levels. In the indicator of adequacy of breastfeeding in the form of baby's weight (p<0.005) frequency of bowel movements (p<0.005) frequency of bowel movements (p<0.005) and frequency of breastfeeding (0.369<0.005) means that there are differences in baby's weight, frequency of bowel movements, frequency of urination, and the frequency of breastfeeding in the intervention group and the control group
The Role of the Social Welfare Service in Community Empowerment in NA IX-X District, North Labuhanbatu Regency
Authors: Irawan Muhammad Sahid , Mailin Mailin
Published: August 2024

The policy of the Labura District Government plays a crucial role in overseeing and facilitating development in the region. The area can effectively and sustainably manage its development when complemented by a well-crafted RPJM (Regional Medium-Term Development Plan) and efficient organizational roles. The purpose of this study is to elaborate on the contribution of the Social Welfare Office to the empowerment of district communities. North Labuhanbatu Regency, NA IX-X. Obstacles to this program are usually found in remote locations, which may make it difficult for the Social Welfare Office to help those in need and strengthen communities in the NA IX-X District of North Labuhanbatu Regency. Qualitative data analysis methods such as literature review, interviews, and observations were used in this research approach. The study's findings suggest that, in line with community empowerment theory, they will help facilitate community participation to increase resource capacity. However, due to poor coordination, the role of the Social Welfare Office as a stakeholder in community empowerment for poverty alleviation, including planning, data collection, and assistance, is not optimal in fulfilling its obligations. Data collection of Family Hope Program recipients needs to be corrected on target in all local governments.
Government Strategy in Reducing Stunting Rate for the People of North Labuhanbatu Regency towards Zero Stunting
Authors: Putra Andriansyah , Muin H. M. Iqbal Abdul
Published: August 2024

This problem is one of the problems that has an impact on the development and improvement of the younger generation. The absence of energy and protein in a long enough period of time will cause inhibition of growth and development in infants. This research aims to find out the strategies implemented by the North Labuhanbatu Regency government in the process of reducing stunting rates and how to overcome them. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research type. Research data was obtained from interviews and observations. The data analysis carried out was taken from several stunting cases that have occurred and looked at the social situation and conditions in the field. The results of this research show that there are still many cases of stunting occurring in North Labuhanbatu Regency, especially among toddlers, pregnant women, postpartum and breastfeeding mothers, prospective brides, and grooms. The main causes of stunting are nutritional, health and environmental disorders. This has become the concern of the North Labuhanbatu Regency government in the process of targeting a reduction in the stunting rate towards zero stunting by 2024. Apart from that, the government will carry out eight convergence actions to reduce stunting in each district/city.
Sosialisasi Penerapan Kontekstual Konsep Matematika dalam Ibadah Salat di SMP Ibnu Khaldun, Banda Aceh
Authors: Nazariah Nazariah , Yusliani Hamdi , Helmanda Cut Mawar
Published: August 2024

Prayer can serve as a valuable component of mathematical education, especially in Islamic schools, based on the constructivist learning theory. Utilizing community-based research methods, such as action and participatory research, fosters self-awareness and conflict resolution. Through prayer, students can engage in mathematical concepts like counting and multiplication by observing actions like bows and prostrations. Media supplements, such as a ball count, can enhance learning. Contextual notions of school mathematics are evident in prayer, such as adding and multiplying natural numbers, understanding sets, arithmetic sequences, and geometry concepts like lines, angles, and parallelism. For instance, the number of prayer units illustrates adding natural numbers, while the tahajjud prayer exemplifies multiples of two. Moreover, the congregation's rows during group prayer demonstrate line segments and parallel lines, while the standing position showcases various angles. These connections highlight the relationship between prayer and mathematics, offering unique insights into both disciplines. Integrating prayer into mathematical education not only enriches students' understanding but also fosters a holistic approach to learning.
Youth Organization Empowerment through Creative Entrepreneurship Business in the Village
Authors: Asrijal Andi , Maspul Kurniawan Arif , Seto Agung Anggoro , Sain Zohaib Hassan , Maq Mumu Muzayyin
Published: August 2024

One of the youth groups that has a strategic role in village development is Youth Organization. This service aims to analyze youth empowerment through creative entrepreneurship in the village (district). This service method uses the Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) or participatory approach, including training, mentoring, and collaboration with relevant stakeholders. Implementation starts from coordination, activity socialization, activity implementation phase, program sustainability, and report preparation, to monitoring and evaluation. The results of this service are Creative Business Training, which has been carried out in a blinded manner, producing outputs in the form of the growth of a creative entrepreneurial spirit, new products typical of the people of the Dekai District of Papua, handbooks, training modules, progress reports, final reports, of course, this is expected to have a principle of usefulness.
Empowering Future Pharmacists in Chemistry Analysis of Nutraceuticals
Authors: Setiawan Vendra , Risthanti Reine Risa , Makayasa Citra Hayu , Alkindi Fawandi Fuad , Cahyani Ayu Eprilita Fitri Ika , Makhnunah Ninis
Published: August 2024

The community service aims to empower future pharmacists in East Java, Indonesia, by enhancing their understanding of nutraceuticals through chemistry analysis. Students gain essential skills for their academic pursuits through practical training in chromatography analysis and antioxidant activity measurements. The service equips students with practical skills in analyzing nutraceuticals, preparing them for further pharmacy studies. A training program was carried out for 88 SMA and SMK Farmasi students using Participatory Action Research (PAR). The main subjects covered were analysis using thin-layer chromatography, evaluation of functional groups in polyphenols, and assessment of antioxidant effectiveness. Pharmacy lecturers facilitated the program, guiding participants in practical competencies. The outcomes were successful, with a better understanding of nutraceuticals and valuable analytical skills gained. The significance of practical training and educational interventions in preparing students for advanced pharmacy studies is emphasized by this service.
Pendekatan Participatory Action Research: Mengurai Jerat Kemiskinan untuk Pemberdayaan Komunitas Janda di Perdesaan
Authors: Afandi Agus , Leonita Arinda Dhea , Zaini Achmad , Mardliyah Sjafiatul
Published: August 2024

Komunitas janda di perdesaan adalah kelompok marginal dan mendapatkan stigma negatif karena ketidakmampuannya merebut ruang produktif. Berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya janda  melalui investasi pendidikan dan pelatihan. Ibarat meningkatkan kesuburan tanah sehingga memiliki kualitas dan menghasilkan output bernilai ekonomis telah banyak dilakukan oleh berbagai pihak dengan beragam metode dan pendekatan. Namun demikian, aspek keberlanjutan menjadi titik kelemahan ketika pihak tersebut telah berpamitan dan berharap tetap berlanjut.  Tujuan artikel ini adalah memaparkan praktek pendekatan PAR untuk pemberdayaan komunitas janda dalam mengatasi masalah, pemenuhan kebutuhan praktis, produksi ilmu pengetahuan , dan proses perubahan sosial. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan karakteristik alami sebagai sumber data langsung dan bersifat deskriptif yang mengikuti sepuluh daur pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR). Hasil penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa upaya pemberdayaan masyarakat membutuhkan pilihan ideologi agar mereproduksi ruang produktif untuk memihak kelompok marginal dengan bantuan perguruan tinggi sebagai fasilitator. Dukungan, keterlibatan, kemitraan,  kepemilikan penuh dari pihak kampus kepada komunitas janda di Dusun Nglawan menjawab tantangan dan peluang untuk membelajarkan masyarakat sehingga komunitas janda memiliki kekuatan untuk membangun dirinya melalui interaksi dengan lingkungannya.
Al-Tahlīl fī Dirāsah Manhaj Tadrīs Mahārah al-Kalām fī Kitāb Ta’līm Aa-Lugah Al-‘Arabiyyah
Authors: Robbianto Muhammad , Suharto Toto , Qosim Muhammad Nanang
Published: August 2024

This research is to (1) describe the application of the curriculum for teaching speaking skills in the Arabic language teaching book for the second intermediate grade of the Indonesian Ministry of Religious Affairs in 2020. (2) to describe the advantages and disadvantages of the curriculum for teaching speaking skills in the Arabic language teaching book for the second intermediate grade. (3) knowing how to analyze the curriculum for teaching speaking skills in the book on teaching the Arabic language for the second intermediate grade. This research is based on descriptive analysis methods. This research indicates that the book's approach to teaching speaking skills includes four elements: objectives, content, teaching methods, and evaluation. Data collection techniques used in this research include the collection of data sources, data collection, data analysis, and interpretation of results. As a consequence of this study, the book's speaking skill teaching methodology consists of four components: objectives, content, teaching strategies, and evaluation. These are the outcomes of the examination of the book's speaking skills training method: that the information is acceptable based on the criteria of excellent content, the listening, speaking, reading, and writing abilities are presented in a good order, Data analysis techniques used in this research: Data limitations, data display, and conclusions, and the core and fundamental competencies meet the requirements of good competence. With a disclaimer that neither at the middle nor after the semester does this book assess speaking abilities due to its usage of an intermediate language.
Al-Isytiqāq dalam Linguistik Arab Perspektif Ibnu Jinni
Authors: Mahdiyyah Syahda A'immatul , Pribadi Mohammad
Published: August 2024

This research aims to discuss more deeply one of the thoughts or ideas of one of the linguistic figures, namely Ibn Jinni, about Isytiqāq or derivation, which then the discussion was also discussed by modern linguists. This research is included in the type of qualitative research based on literature studies or library research. Researchers collect data from data sources in the form of books or Ibn Jinni’s books and supported by related journals. Data is collected by reading and recording techniques, namely reading some existing references and then recording the form of Isytiqāq in the book al-Khaṣāiṣ by Ibn Jinni. After the data is collected, the data is analyzed with content analysis techniques and presented using systematic language. As for Isytiqāq according to Ibn Jinni, there are two types of Isytiqāq, namely Isytiqāq, namely al-Isytiqāq as-Aṣgar  or now commonly known as Isytiqāq Am or Isytiqāq Tahshrifiyyah and al-Isytiqāq al-Akbar or now generally known as qalb.
Teknik Penerjemahan Google Translate dan Subtitle YouTube Indonesia Arab; Serial Nussa “Rarra Sakit”
Authors: Adelpina Dea , Prissa Salma Salsabila , Supriadi Rinaldi
Published: August 2024

This research analyzes translation techniques in the official YouTube subtitles for the "Rarra Pain" episode and Google Translate results. With a descriptive qualitative approach, the main data is Indonesian text and Arabic translation from Google Translate and YouTube subtitles. Data collection techniques include documentation, observation, and analysis using content analysis to identify translation techniques. The results of the analysis show that Google Translate uses literal and automatic techniques that are less contextual and sometimes rigid. In contrast, YouTube subtitles exhibit a variety of more adaptive techniques such as literal, modulation, amplification, and reduction. YouTube subtitles more effectively convey messages with appropriate cultural and idiomatic nuances. For series like Nussa, which contain cultural nuances and colloquial language, YouTube subtitles effectively convey the message to Arabic-speaking viewers. This research provides important insights for the development of better translation techniques, especially for children's content.
Taṭbīq al-Ta’līm al-Syumūlī fī Ta’līm al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyah bi al-Madrasah al-Mutawassiṭah
Authors: Rahmah Zuherini , Harisca Rodhi , Fatarib Husnul
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore the application of holistic learning in Arabic language learning at Muhammadiyah Ahmad Dahlan Middle School, Metro Lampung. The main focus of this research is to understand how a holistic approach can improve students' Arabic language understanding and skills, as well as identifying factors that support and hinder its implementation. This research uses a qualitative methodology with a case study approach. Data was collected through classroom observations, in-depth interviews with teachers and students, as well as analysis of documents related to the curriculum and teaching materials. This approach allows researchers to get an in-depth picture of learning processes and experiences in the field. The research results show that the application of holistic learning in Arabic language learning at this school has had a positive impact on increasing students' understanding and language skills. Students show greater interest and more active participation in the learning process. However, research also found several obstacles, such as limited resources and lack of training for teachers.
Penggunaan Platform Online dalam Pengajaran Matakuliah Al-Hadis dalam Bahasa Arab
Authors: Burhanuddin Burhanuddin , Lailawati Lailawati
Published: August 2024

The use of online platforms in teaching Al-Hadith courses in Arabic is the focus of this study, which aims to evaluate the effectiveness of technology-based learning in the pandemic era. This study uses a qualitative approach with a purposive sampling method in the Islamic Broadcasting Communication Study Program, Faculty of Da'wah and Communication Sciences UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, involving 33 2nd semester students. Data were collected through online questionnaires, with 8 questions using a Likert scale 5 to measure student perceptions. Data analysis follows the Miles and Huberman model through data reduction, presentation, and inference. The results showed that most students felt technically ready to use online platforms, facilitating in-depth interactions such as discussions and forums. Support from teachers and time flexibility have also been shown to increase student satisfaction with learning. However, challenges in time management and the need for active involvement of teachers were also identified as important factors. In conclusion, learning al-Hadith through online platforms can provide an effective and satisfying learning experience, provided there is adequate infrastructure and support.
Waẓīfah al-Lugah fī al-Kasyf ‘an Anmāṭ al-Ŝaqāfah fī Nījīriyā
Authors: Aji Usman Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe the main role of language in revealing the cultural patterns of Nigerian-African society. This research is qualitative with a bibliographic type. As literature research, this research uses primary data related to research articles that explain the function of language in intercultural communication in Nigerian-African communities. Data sources were accessed from reputable online e-journals. Data collection techniques are implemented with documentation. Data analysis was carried out using interpretative descriptive techniques. The research results state that language and culture are two of the most important things that determine the personality of individuals and groups and contribute to directing the thinking of the Nigerian-African community, especially in the expansion of cross-cultural speech and communication on the African continent. Language in the socio-cultural context of Nigeria-Africa is one of the impacts of colonialism, which caused Nigeria to have more than 200 regional languages. The Nigerian African community continues to make preventive efforts to preserve regional languages amid continuous disruption and change.
Abū al-Barakāt al-Bagdādī wa al-Salafiyyah Ibn Taimiyyah Anmūżajā
Authors: Mustafa Awara Ali
Published: August 2024

Our purpose of this study is to demonstrate the extent of his influence on the Sheikh of Salafism, Ibn Taymiyyah al-Harrani, as Ibn Taymiyyah is considered one of the most prominent figures influenced by the philosophy of Abu al-Barakat al-Baghdadi. Al-Baghdadi left a great impact on the Salafi approach in general and on Ibn Taymiyyah in particular. Our method in this study is to present the issues in which Ibn Taymiyyah was influenced by Abu al-Barakat al-Baghdadi, citing the texts contained in his books, while mentioning the texts in which he praised al-Baghdadi. One of the results of this study was that Ibn Taymiyyah admired Al-Baghdadi’s philosophical approach, attached great importance to his philosophy, and defended him strongly in his writings. He also often showered him with praise and great titles, despite the fact that Ibn Taymiyyah criticized Al-Baghdadi on some issues. Especially in the divine.
Attitude to the educational environment as a predictor of anti-vitality among adolescents
Authors: Худаева М.Ю. , Овсяникова Е.А. , Чепелева И.Ф.
Published: August 2024

В статье представлены результаты изучения отношения к образовательной среде школы как фактора, оказывающего влияние на показатели антивитальности и жизнестойкости личности в подростковом возрасте. Описаны результаты исследования показателей антивитальности и жизнестойкости подростков. Дан подробный анализ особенностей отношения подростков к образовательной среде на основе показателей психологической защищенности, психологической комфортности, психологической удовлетворенности образовательной средой и качеством межличностных отношений в школе. Показано, что позитивное отношение к образовательной среде является предиктором антивитальности в подростковом возрасте, снижающим частоту антивитальных мыслей, переживаний и действий подростков. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы педагогами-психологами в процессе психолого-педагогического сопровождения подростков с признаками антивитального поведения, а также в процессе профессиональной подготовки, переподготовки и повышения квалификации психологов и педагогов. Обозначены перспективы исследований, заключающиеся в эмпирическом изучении положения и роли подростков с разными характеристиками антивитальности и жизнестойкости в системе межличностных отношений, их успешности в учебной деятельности и личностной успешности.

The article presents the results of a study of the relation between school and its educational environment as a factor influencing indicators of anti-vitality and vitality of an individual in adolescence. The article describes the results of a study of indicators of anti-vitality and vitality in adolescents. It gives a detailed analysis of the characteristics of adolescents' attitudes towards the educational environment, based on indicators of psychological security, psychological comfort, psychological satisfaction with the educational environment and the quality of interpersonal relationships at school. It is shown that a positive attitude towards the educational environment is a predictor of anti-vitality in adolescents, reducing the frequency of anti-vital thoughts, experiences and actions of adolescents. The results of the study can be used by educational psychologists in psychological and pedagogical support of adolescents with symptoms of anti-vital behavior, as well as in the process of professional training, retraining and in-service training of psychologists and teachers. The prospects for research are outlined, which consist in empirically studying the position and role of adolescents with certain properties of anti-vitality and vitality in the system of interpersonal relationships, their success in educational activities, and personal success.
INTEGRITAS, ETOS KERJA DAN GOTONG ROYONG: NILAI-NILAI REVOLUSI MENTAL PADA BUKU TEKS PPKN
Authors: Faisal Ali Yusuf , Juansah Santi
Published: August 2024

Buku teks dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai upaya merepresentasikan nilai revolusi mental dalam bentukpendidikan karakter sehingga dapat menunjang dan menjadikan peserta didik menjadi pribadi yang baikdan menghindari kenakalan remaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif denganmetode analisis isi yang dilakukan pada dua buku teks kelas IX dengan bertujuan untuk mengetahui danmelihat bagaimana nilai-nilai revolusi mental berupa nilai integritas, etos kerja, dan nilai gotong royongdalam buku teks PPKn kelas IX dari penerbit puskurbuk dan dari penerbit erlangga. Berdasarkan tujuantersebut, hasil yang ditemui dari buku teks PPKn kelas IX dari penerbit puskurbuk ditemukan 43 pembahasanatau sekitar 21,71% bagian sedangkan untuk buku teks PPKn kelas IX dari penerbit erlangga representasinilai-nilai revolusi mental ini ditemukan 49 pembahasan atau sekitar 24,74% bagian. Nilai persentasetersebut menunjukan bahwa buku teks PPKn kelas IX dari penerbit erlangga memiliki pembahasan yanglebih banyak tentang nilai revolusi mental jika dibandingkan dengan buku teks dari penerbit Puskurbuk.
Effectiveness of Demonstration and Project-Based Teaching Methods in Developing Students “Psychomotor Skill in Motor Vehicle Mechanics and Maintenance Work in Technical Colleges Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: Aireruor Napoleon Eromosele , Aigboduwa Stephen Ayemwenre , Enesi Festus
Published: August 2024

The study was carried out to determine relative effectiveness of demonstration and project-based teaching methods in developing student’s psychomotor skills and interest in motor vehicle mechanics and maintenance work in technical colleges in Edo state. Two research questions guided the study while two hypotheses were formulated and tested at 0.05 level of significance. The study adopted quasi-experimental research design. The population for the study is composed of the entire 167 National Technical Certificate (NTC) II students (118 males and 49 females) of 2018/2019 session in motor vehicle mechanics and maintenance works in all the five technical colleges in Edo State. A purpose sampling technique was used to select two intact classes of 99 (59 males and 40 females) NTC II students in Motor Vehicle Mechanics and Maintenance work from two technical colleges for the study. The instrument used for data collection was structured questionnairThe instrument used for data collection was achievement test and interest scale titled psychomotor skill performance Test in Motor Vehicle Mechanics and Maintenance Work (PSPTMVMMW) and Inventory Scale on Motor Vehicle Mechanics and Maintenance Work (ISMVMMW). Reliability coefficient of the scores was established using Cronbach Alpha Formula which yields 0.82 and 0.80 respectively. Data collected were analysed using the arithmetic mean and standard deviation to answer the research questions. Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) was used to test the null hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance.From the study, the research question one revealed that project based teaching method is more effective in developing students’ psychomotor skills in Motor Vehicle Mechanics and Maintenance works in technical colleges in Edo State. The probability value associated with calculated F-value was less than the significance level of 0.05 which indicates that there was significant difference in the relative effectiveness of demonstration and project-based teaching methods in psychomotor development skills of students in Motor Vehicle Mechanics and maintenance work in favour of the project based teaching method. Based on the findings of the study, recommendations were made that, teachers in technical colleges should use project-based teaching method more in order to facilitate development of psychomotor skills in learners and equip them for gainful employment on graduation as employees or self-employed and employers of labour in their respective trades. Management of technical colleges should provide relevant facilities to enable teachers effectively use project-based and demonstration teaching methods in order to develop students‟ psychomotor skills and interest in their trades.
Evaluación de la Relevancia Financiera del Sector Económico en la Rentabilidad de las Cooperativas de Ahorro y Crédito en Ecuador
Authors: Gonzabay Espinoza María Magdalena , Rosales Borbor Felix Javier , Palacios Meléndez José Giovanni , Villao Santos Flor María
Published: August 2024

El propósito de este artículo es evaluar la relevancia financiera del sector económico en la rentabilidad de las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito. Se empleó la información de los estados financieros de 105 cooperativas de un total de 451 cooperativas registradas entre el 2022 y 2023 en Ecuador. La metodología utilizada involucró análisis estadísticos descriptivos e inferenciales. Se realizaron pruebas de normalidad y la prueba de hipótesis con el test de Mann-Whitney U (también conocido como Wilcoxon rank-sum test) para comparar las distribuciones de los dos grupos. para determinar la significancia estadística en relación con la rentabilidad y otros indices financieros. Los resultados del análisis descriptivo señalaron que los indicadores financieros, como la liquidez, rotación de cartera, endeudamiento y rentabilidad, fueron favorables para las cooperativas. En el análisis inferencial, los indicadores de rentabilidad cumplían con los supuestos de normalidad. Además, se encontró que no existían diferencias significativas entre estos indicadores en relación con los sectores económicos. En conclusión, el análisis inferencial reveló que la rentabilidad financiera, la cual está vinculada a las inversiones realizadas, es similar entre las cooperativas de ahorro y crédito, independientemente del sector económico al que pertenezcan.
Manica shanyii (Hymenoptera: Formicidae: Myrmicinae) is not Manica
Authors: Zharkov Dmitry M. , Dubovikoff Dmitry A. , Fu Yifan , Abakumov Evgeny V.
Published: August 2024

The Holarctic genus Manica Jurine, 1807 are mysterious and primitive ants from the tribe Myrmicini of the subfamily Myrmicinae. A new species (Manica shanyii He et al., 2024) from China has recently been described, which was the first documented appearance of the genus and a new species in China. In this study, the key features of M. shanyii are compared with Manica species and the related genus Myrmica Latreille, 1804. Morphological features are demonstrated here, which makes it possible to divide two close genera Manica and Myrmica. After studying the specimens of this species, we transfer Manica shanyii He et al., 2024 to Myrmica shanyii (He et al., 2024), comb. nov. Also, to comply with the nomenclature rules, we propose to consider Manica parasitica (Creighton, 1934), syn. nov., as a junior synonym of Manica bradleyi (Wheeler, 1909).
Edukasi Kesehatan Mental Dan Emosional Bagi Kader Pencak Silat Tapak Suci
Authors: Kadir Sulasikin Sahdi , Ikhsan Haerul , Gani Ardin Abdul
Published: August 2024

Mental health is a crucial aspect in physical activities such as pencak silat, although it often receives less attention, even though mental balance plays an important role in optimal performance. This community service aims to improve Pencak Silat Tapak Suci Pimwil XXXI cadres' understanding of mental health and relaxation techniques that can be applied in training. The methods used include lectures on mental health, relaxation technique practice sessions, and group discussions, with evaluations to measure participant understanding and the effectiveness of the methods applied. The results showed that 60% of participants considered the program's objectives very clear, and 50% felt the material presented was satisfactory; most participants considered the delivery method effective in improving their understanding. In conclusion, this program succeeded in increasing cadres' awareness and knowledge about mental health, and it is recommended to be continued and developed further with an emphasis on integrating relaxation techniques into pencak silat training routines to achieve better mental balance.
HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU PERAWAT DALAM PENYUSUNAN DISCHARGE PLANNING DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT SWASTA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Susanti Aprilia Evy , Hastuti Ag. Sri Oktri , Suminarhati Herlina
Published: August 2024

Discharge planning is a continuous process to prepare post-hospitalization patients so they can carry out independent care. Nurse knowledge is one of the factors that influences the implementation of discharge planning. The research aims to analyze the relationship between the level of knowledge and the behavior of nurses in preparing discharge planning in inpatient rooms at private hospitals in Yogyakarta. This research uses descriptive analytical correlation with a cross sectional approach. Samples were taken using purposive sampling as many as 33 respondents with data analysis using the Spearman Rank test. The research instrument used questionnaires and observations of patient medical records. The research results showed that the level of nurses' knowledge regarding discharge planning was in the good category (76%). The behavior of nurses in preparing discharge planning was good (73%). Analysis between the level of knowledge and behavior of nurses in preparing discharge planning with a p value of 0.007 and strength of correlation (r) 0.460. There is a relationship between the level of knowledge and the behavior of nurses in preparing discharge planning. It is recommended that nurses increase their knowledge, especially in preparing patient discharge planning, by increasing their knowledge independently via the internet, attending training or seminars related to discharge planning.
Building Face Ageing Model Using Face Synthesis
Authors: Mishra Shraddha , Chahar Manvi , Jaswal Shivani
Published: August 2024

Advancements in face synthesis technology have enabled innovative methods for modeling facial aging. This research paper focuses primarily on creating a robust face aging model using deep learning and Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), trained on a diverse dataset of facial images. The proposed approach captures both global features and local textures to produce realistic age-progressed images while preserving the subject's identity. This paper also examines face synthesis techniques, with specific emphasis for the various practical usage of GANs. The key objective of our project is to upgrade both the discriminator and the generator parts of GANs to generate more realistic, age- progressed face images. We evaluated the model using quantitative metrics and qualitative assessments, demonstrating its effectiveness. Additionally, we address ethical considerations, proposing guidelines for responsible use. Our study offers a novel framework with significant applications in security, forensics, and entertainment, and suggests future research directions to improve accuracy and ethical standards.
Braille Smart Book with Audio Connection QR Code to Improve the Teeth-Brushing Skills of Blind Children
Authors: Bupa Pratama Nanda , Eko Ningtyas Endah Aryati , . Supriyana
Published: August 2024

Background: Since one of the things that prevents blind people from learning about dental and oral health is poor eyesight, the dental and oral health of blind children is typically worse than that of persons with normal vision. The average score is 35% of children who can brush their teeth properly and correctly. Blind children have difficulty interpreting what they should do. To overcome this, the media "Braille Smart Book With Audio Connection QR Code" was created to improve the teeth brushing skills of blind children. Research Objective: To produce "Braille Smart Book With Audio Connection QR Code" media that is effective and feasible to implement to improve the teeth brushing skills of blind children. Method: Using the Research and Development (R&D) method with a pre-experiment research design (One Group pre-test and post-test design). With a sample size of 20 blind children, they were given intervention with "Braille Smart Book With Audio Connection QR Code" for 10 days. Results: The media expert validated the "Braille Smart Book With Audio Connection QR Code" using the interclass correlation coefficient test and obtained a value of 0.935. "Braille Smart Book With Audio Connection QR Code" has been proven effective in improving the teeth brushing skills of blind children. Conclusion: The media "Braille Smart Book With Audio Connection QR Code" is effective in improving the teeth brushing skills of blind children.
Importance of Cultural Heritage in Planning Development of Temple Town: Case – Trimbakeshwar, Maharashtra
Authors: Himanshu Jaiswal Asmita
Published: August 2024

Trimbakeshwar is well-known for its Trimbakeshwar Jyotirlinga Temple, making it a very renowned temple town. The town of Trimbak has excellent connections to Nashik. Trimbakeshwar's spiritual significance and appealing geographical surroundings go hand in hand. Trimbakeshwar has a rich historical background. According to legend, the region was formerly known as Amrak or Tri Amrak before taking on its current name. Trimbakeshwar has an air of timelessness, whispering tales of bygone times because of its historical relationship. The core of this study lies in understanding the complex relationship between the cultural aspect, built environment and the human experience within Trimbakeshwar. I have examined the existing development patterns, the rituals performed, and the behavior of the pilgrim crowd. This analysis allowed me to identify areas for improvement, particularly in the spatial quality surrounding the temple. The term "urban revitalization" describes a set of initiatives meant to restructure the current city system, especially in regions that have lost favor because of social or economic issues. This research investigates the potential creation of a town that aims to improve the temple town's overall experience via the lens of urban design interventions. This research goes beyond mere physical design. By understanding the cultural and social fabric of Trimbakeshwar, the rituals practiced there, and the needs of the pilgrim crowd, the proposed solutions aims to create a space that fosters a deeper connection between existing culture, visitors and the sacred essence of the city. This paper looks at how socio-cultural practices in the town act as alternate sources to celebrate history. The study aims to manifest tangible and intangible attributes in its built form to enhance and knit together older and newer developments.
Trichoderma spp. Modos de acción,eficacia y usos en el cultivo de café
Authors: Castro Toro Ángela María , Rivillas-Osorio Carlos
Published: August 2024

En el suelo se conoce un grupo importante de formas de vida, desde mamíferos cavadores, insectos, hongos, bacterias hasta algas, en cantidades considerables. Los hongos son los organismos que contribuyen en un mayor porcentaje a la biomasa del suelo, constituyendo alrededor del 70% en peso. Las bacterias pueden, en algunas circunstancias, llegar a ser más importantes en la rizosfera. En los suelos anegados, se incrementa la importancia de las bacterias anaeróbicas.