bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is The Theory of Planned Behavior Relevant to Measures Factors That Influence Women In Klaten District to Buy Srinuk Organic Food Brand?
Authors: Santoso Agus
Published: April 2023

This study aims to conduct a multivariate test of the dependent variable on women’s behaviour of buying organic food which are influenced by three independent variables, namely perceived behavioral control, knowledge, and subjective norm. The research object as the sample is women costumers in Delanggu, Wonosari and Polanharjo District Klaten Indonesia who buy Srinuk organic rice and organic food brand around 100 respondents with purposive sampling. The data analysis in this study is in the form of respondent description tests, validity and reliability tests of items, and variable regression tests which are useful for providing an image of perception in the society’s mind regarding the proof of buying behaviour model for organic food. Multivariate quantitative test used AMOS Software. The test results found that the perceived behavior control and subjective norm variables influence buying behaviour, while one variable, namely knowledge has no significant effect. From the research findings of the model evidence, a strategy is needed for stakeholders to develop marketing strategies towards the competitive advantage of organic food towards the increase of public consumption with more favourable products and market developments. At a later stage, it is possible to conduct experimental research.
Good Governance and Tax Compliance among SMEs in Nigeria: A Moderating Role of Socio-economic Factors
Authors: Gabriel Ige, Ayomide , Igbekoyi  , Esther Olusola , Dagunduro  , Emmanuel Muyiwa
Published: April 2023

Tax revenues have become a key factor to governance without which lots of government functions are impeded. There is a constant struggle on taxpayers’ compliance, especially among the small and medium enterprises in Nigeria due to taxpayers’ perceived deficiencies in governance. Specifically, this study was conducted to examine how transparency, accountability, and responsiveness of government influence tax compliance among Small and Medium Scale Enterprises in Nigeria. The study employed the survey research design. Data were collected from primary sources through the use of structured questionnaires distributed to the SMEs at their place of work. The study adopted a Simple random sampling technique. The population of the study consist of 967,468 registered SMEs in Ekiti state. A sample size of 400 was selected using Taro Yamane’s formula. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics, structural equation model analysis, Ordinary Least Square (OLS) and regression analysis. The study found a positive significant relationship between the independent good governance and tax compliance among SMEs in Nigeria. The study concluded that good governance is positively and statistically related to tax compliance among SMEs in Nigeria which is an indication that good governance enhances tax compliance among SMEs in Nigeria. The study therefore recommended that government should also exhibit transparency, accountability and responsiveness in order to build public trust in the operators for tax compliance.
Enterprise Sustainability Performance Measurement in Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya: Construct Validation Using Confirmatory Factor Analysis
Authors: Kisiang’ani Simiyu Albert , Kinoti Mary Wanjiru
Published: April 2023

This study sought to validate existing sustainability performance measurement scales in the context of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Kenya. The study was cross-sectional. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire from a sample of 221 SMEs drawn from a target population of 517 SMEs using a stratified random sampling strategy. The respondents were apex managers of the sampled SMEs. Valid responses were received from 134 respondents representing a 60.63 percent response rate. Descriptive statistics and confirmatory factor analyses were performed to achieve the study’s objective. From the analysis, four-factor loadings were extracted suggesting that the sustainability performance of SMEs in Kenya could be viewed from a quadruple bottom line perspective, that is, economic, internal processes, environmental and social perspectives. The study confirmed the reliability and validity of the measurement scales. The study, therefore, concluded that sustainability performance measurement in SMEs in Kenya could best be viewed from the integration of environmental, social, internal processes, and economic performance aspects. The study recommends empirical studies in Kenya to integrate the four dimensions in assessing SMEs’ performance
The City of Tidore Kepulauan in Indonesia: Lecturer Performance in Private Higher Education
Authors: Kamma Abdul Wahid , Budiyanto  , Suwitho
Published: April 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of competence, compensation and work motivation on lecturer performance, and examine the effect of internal quality assurance in moderating the effect of competence, compensation and work motivation on lecturer performance. The sample in this study was 174 lecturers from private universities in the City of Tidore Kepulauan, Indonesia. This study uses a quantitative approach and uses the SmartPLS analysis tool. The results showed that compensation has an important role in improving lecturer performance, while competence and work motivation do not have an important role in improving lecturer performance. Internal quality assurance does not moderate the effect of compensation and work motivation on lecturer performance. A unique finding is that internal quality assurance weakens the influence of competence on lecturer performance, whereas initially competence does not affect lecturer performance. In addition, compensation which initially affected lecturer performance, after being moderated by internal quality assurance, did not affect lecturer performance.
A Letter on Evidences for Action on CVD Risk Factors in Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India
Authors: Ramu Manjunatha
Published: April 2023

Globally, cardiovascular diseases (CVD’s) are the number one cause of mortality, and low- and middle-income Countries are largely affected. Health System in Indian sub-continent is experiencing double burden of both Communicable and Non-Communicable diseases, same is the situation in Islands of Andaman and Nicobar, which is a Union Territory of India, and located in the South-Eastern part of the Bay of Bengal, around 1200 km away from the main land of India, Government led large scale surveys have shown that the proportion of population experiencing risk factors of CVD's like Hypertension, Blood sugar levels, Body Mass Index (BMI), Harmful use of Tobacco, Harmful use of alcohol consumption, etc are increasing in the archipelago. Data calls for urgent action on mitigation of such risk factors, and efforts for reducing risk factors for CVDs need to be undertaken in an operational research mode, both estimations and interventions aimed at reducing risk factors must go hand in hand to reduce the burden on the community as well as on the Health System. This letter identifies the current scenario, and trends of CVD risk factors from various surveys and there are ample of scientific methods available for prediction of CVDs, and to control such risk factors among populations.
The Reception of the User in Gynecological and Obstetrical Consultation of the Nianankoro Fomba Hospital of Segou (Mali)
Authors: Alima SIDIBE , Tidiane TRAORE , Mahamadou DIASSANA , Famakan KANE , Sitapha Dembélé , Ballan Macalou , Mamadou HAIDARA , char Hamidou DICKO Alba , samou DIARRA
Published: April 2023

Introduction: The observation of long queues at the counter and at the consultation had prompted the initiative of this survey whose aim was to assess the quality of reception in order to identify the difficulties of users at the counter and at the gynecology and obstetrics consultation. Methodology: This was a prospective descriptive cross-sectional study that took place in the Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of the Nianankoro Fomba Hospital in Segou from April 15 to May 9, 2019. Recruitment was based on verbal informed consent, availability of clients and respect of anonymity. Results: The study included 68.28% of the users who came to the counter for an outpatient gynecological or obstetrical consultation. The average age of the users was 27.2 years. The average waiting time at the counter was 2 hours and 12 minutes, and the average consultation time was 39.5 minutes. The overall satisfaction rate of the users was 35%. The reasons for dissatisfaction were related to problems encountered by users, including: long waiting times, verbal aggression at the counters, and the unavailability of agents to provide clear information to users. However, it should be noted that 86.7% of dissatisfied users preferred to remain anonymous about the reasons for their dissatisfaction. Conclusion: This study allowed us to take a concrete and objective look at the strengths and weaknesses of the reception of users, and at the same time to obtain basic information to develop a plan to improve the quality of care through reception.
Personality Disorders among Medical Professionals
Authors: Fatma Henna
Published: April 2023

Studies done previously on negative behaviors amongst physicians have made use of a broad term i.e. "disruptive behavior". The American Medical Association describes this as "personal conduct, whether verbal or physical, that negatively affects or that potentially may negatively affect patient care,"1 and the Joint Commission definition includes all "behaviors that undermine a culture of safety".
Acanthosis Nigricans in Adolescents versus Adults; Association with Obesity, Diabetes and Hypertension
Authors: Niaz Furquana , Shams Nadia , Kumar Naresh , Sheikh Irfan , Islam Nayer-ul- , Ahmed Najia
Published: April 2023

Objectives: Acanthosis nigricans presents as black velvety plaques on flexural surfaces which is associated with obesity, T2DM and HTN. To study sites and types of AN (Acanthosis Nigricans) in adolescents Vs. adults and its associations. Study design & setting: This cross sectional study was conducted from IstMar-31stAug 2021 at RIHS Islamabad after ethical approval. Methodology: Adolescents and adult cases of both the genders with AN were included by convenience sampling. Critically ill cases, endocrine disorders, pregnancy and malignancy were excluded.57 adolescents and 57 gender matched adults were included. After the detailed clinical evaluation, BMI, waist circumference, sites and types of AN were documented. Blood sugars and workup for PCO’s, suggested. Data was analyzed by SPSS 21. Chi-square test and Mann-Whitney-U test applied. Results: Out of 114 cases,77(67.5%) were females. The mean age was 17.99+14.18 years and mean BMI was 31.63+6.92 kg/m2.Obesity was observed in 75(65.8%); 44(77.2%) adolescents Vs. 31(54.4%) adults (p=0.010). Mean waist circumference was 37.03+3.74 inches.AN at Neck 113(99.1%) and benign AN 111(97.4 %) were the most frequent. The types of AN were associated with obesity, DM 31(27.2%) and HTN 27(23.7%) (p<0.05). Conclusions: Benign and HAIR-AN were most frequent. Adolescents with AN have significantly higher obesity than adults. HTN was significantly higher in adults. DM in AN was observed regardless of age group. It is suggested to screen all AN cases regardless of age or gender for obesity, HTN and DM. Early diagnosis may contribute to improve quality of life, prevent morbidity of systemic diseases and improve outcome in AN cases.
Effects of Myopia on Visual Evoked Potentials in Patients at Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Mirani Abdul Haleem , Ali Amjad , Bukhari Ataullah , Imdad Tehmina , Channa Ateeq Ur Rehman , Jamali Maqbool Ahmed
Published: April 2023

Objective: To determine the effects of myopia on Visual Evoked Potentials among the subjects attending the eye OPD. Study design and setting: This was a cross-sectional study with non-probability convenience sampling technique carried out at Department of Ophthalmology, Peoples Medical College Hospital Nawabshah / GMMMC Sukkur from March 2021 to November 2021. Methodology: Total sample size was derived to be 180. Diagnosed myopia irrespective of gender and aged 25 to 45 years were included. Optic atrophy, Extensive retinal disease, any neurological disorder like multiple sclerosis, stroke and Visual pathway disorders were excluded. SPSS version 25.0 was used for data analysis. Results: The mean age of the patients was 39.14 ± 6.73 years. There were n=96 (53%) females and n=84 (47%) males. In myopic samples the mean pattern stimuli latency P100 in right eye was 92.07 ±5.1 in cases (without correction) and 82.09 ± 5.8 in controls (with correction) with significant P-value 0.023, while in left eye was 93.55 ± 6.7 in cases (without correction) and 83.6 ± 7.0 in controls (with correction) with significant P-value 0.028. Conclusion: Greater the myopia; greater was the Visual Evoked Potential (VEP) changes with regards to latency and amplitude in pattern stimuli especially P100 being the most affected component in this regard. It is therefore necessary that every patient who goes for VEP test should be corrected for myopic refractive error.
“Endocrown” A Major Paradigm Shift in Restorative Dentistry: A Case Report
Authors: Khan Amir Hamza , Anwar Parivash , Khan Nehal Sher , Sohail Rana Saad Bin
Published: April 2023

Endocrowns are a conservative and aesthetic treatment option for restoration of extensively destructed posterior teeth. The main advantage is the fact that there is no need for imprudent preparation of the access cavity as done for post and core buildups. Moreover, the clinical visits are less time-consuming and less frequent unlike the ones for post and core buildups and subsequent crown preparation. This case report features the case of a coronally damaged maxillary first molar treated by zirconium endocrown following endodontic treatment
Frequency of Post-Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) Complications
Authors: Razzak Asma Abdul , Raza Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Objective: Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is a highly technical procedure that carries some risks associated with it. It consolidates the utilization of an endoscope with X-ray to look at the biliary and pancreatic channels with the ability to intervene when indicated to address problems identified during surgery. This study aimed to determine the frequency Study Design & Setting: Cross-sectional study design at Dow Hospital Karachi. Methodology: The patients with the age ranging from 18 to 60 years who had endoscopies were taken from July 2020 to February 2021. All the pregnant patients and those who were unwilling to participate in the study were excluded from the study. The data were collected from the patients and they were kept under observation for 4 – 6 hours after ERCP to monitor the development of an immediate complication. The findings were recorded only at 48 hours of the procedure. Results: The age of the participants was 37±12 years on average. The complications were recorded with pancreatitis at 36% followed by 34.5% bleeding and 29% perforation. 92% of the procedures were successful. Conclusions: In conclusion, while ERCP is generally considered a safe and effective procedure, it is not without risks. The most common complications of ERCP are pancreatitis, bleeding, and perforation.
Assessment of Family planning services utilization among women of Union Council Bangoin (Rawalakot) Azad Jammu and Kashmir
Authors: Fayaz Mehwish , Tahir Qandeel , Zafar Tehmina , Butt Muhammad Usman Tayyab
Published: April 2023

Objectives: To determine the percentage of women in Union Council Bangoin (Rawalakot) Azad Jammu and Kashmir who use family planning services, and to determine the relationship between demographic characteristics and family planning service use (AJ&K). Study design and setting: A cross-sectional study was conducted in UC Bangoin (Rawalakot) Azad Jammu and Kashmir over the duration of 6 months, from 5 January to 5 July 2021. Methodology: A sample of 344 married women with the age range 18 to 45 was obtained. The study's assessment instrument was developed from an existing assessment tool (Reproductive health knowledge and services utilization among rural adolescence in Ethiopia 2014). It included 14 questions on demographics and 13 questions about the use of family planning services. Results: High utilization was 52% (n=179) while low utilization was 48% (n=165). Most of them had fear of side effects of using contraception (n=170, 48.9%). Chi-square test showed significant association (p-val =0.05) between fear of side effects of using contraception, decision of using contraception, education level, distance from home to hospital, number of children, exposure to mass media and utilization of family planning services. Conclusion: There was low family planning services utilization in that area. Study showed that there was a strong association between fear of side effects of using contraception, low education and low exposure to mass media with utilization of family planning services in Union Council Bangoin (Rawalakot) Azad Jammu and Kashmir (AJ&K)
Association Between Stress and Parafunctional Habits Among Undergraduate Healthcare Students of Pakistan
Authors: Masood Rabia , Ehsan Afifa , Umer Naila , Khan Simra , Asif Mahgul , Sohail Sabaiyna
Published: April 2023

Objective: Stress is a feeling of mental pressure and tension which leads to parafunctional habits increasing the risk of developing temporomandibular disorders. The purpose of this study was to assess the association between parafunctional habits as well as stress in undergraduate medical and dental students. Study Design And Setting: This cross-sectional study was carried out from April 01, 2020, to October 31, 2021, amongst the students of different medical and dental colleges, both in the private and public sectors in Punjab, Sindh, and the Federal areas in Pakistan. Methodology: The study comprised 466 students between 18 to 25 years. A self-compiled and validated questionnaire was shared with students belonging to various years of different medical and dental colleges. Response from all the forms was analyzed using SPSS Version 20 and the relationship between stress and parafunctional habits was assessed. Results: Results indicated that the stress of studies was the most common stress among students (75.1%, n = 350) while the most common parafunctional habit was lip biting (30%, n = 140). The association between different types of stresses and parafunctional habits was seen to be significantly related to one another. Conclusion: A significant relationship between parafunctional habits and stress was seen in undergraduate medical and dental students
Narcissism in Medical Students - A Matter of Concern
Authors: Durrani Shazia Fakhir
Published: April 2023

The term, Narcissism derives from the tragic story of the Greek Folklore, about a young man, named, Narcissus. He fell in love with his own appearance, which he saw in a pool of water and started getting infatuated by it to the point that he eventually died, looking at it continuously for weeks and months. Presently, Narcissism is a terminology used in Personality Psychology
Artificial Intelligence and Telehealth as Diagnostic Approach to Middle Ear Disease- Advances in Otology
Authors: Akhtar Soubia , Afzal Yumna
Published: April 2023

As with other subspecialities, remote otoscopy commonly regarded as telehealth is being studied as a new approach for diagnosis of middle ear diseases. As in covid-19 pandemic, otolaryngologists were the most affected health care professionals as aerolized particles were a hurdle to conduct routine upper airway and ear canal examination, telehealth gain popularity, also to justify shortage of PPE. Beside this, reduction in post operative follow up visits, and cost savings in terms of greater access for rural populations were the major attractions to adopt remote otoscopy in ENT.
Spectrum of Biochemical Derangements in Patients with Covid-19 Infection
Authors: Haider Sajjad Ali , Haroon Zujaja Hina , Paracha Athar Iqbal , Aamir Muhammad , Bashir Saima , Jaffar Syed Raza
Published: April 2023

Objectives: To evaluate the biochemical derangements in COVID-19 patients according to disease severity. Place and Duration of Study: This Cross-Sectional Study was conducted at Chemical Pathology Department of Armed Forces Institute of Pathology, Rawalpindi from March to August 2021. Methodology: A total of 996 patients of age between 20 to 75 years admitted at Pak Emirates Military Hospital Rawalpindi with COVID-19 were selected and further categorized into mild, moderate, and severe groups. Serum samples were collected and analyzed for various biochemical parameters. A mean comparison of the results of these biochemical markers amongst three groups was carried out by applying a one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), p value = 0.05 was statistically significant. Results: The values of total bilirubin, ALT, AST, CK, CK MB, troponin I, LDH, urea, creatinine, CRP, PCT, and ferritin increased with the severity of the disease. Whereas the values of albumin and total protein decreased with the severity of the disease. The difference in these parameters amongst all three groups was found to be statistically significant with p value <0.05. However, the values of GGT, total cholesterol, and TG were found non-significant amongst all three groups (p value>0.05). Conclusion: Derangement of biochemical parameters increased proportionately with the severity of the disease. Hence these markers can provide significant assistance to categorize patients into different severity groups as well as monitoring and prognosis of the disease. In this way, earlier and more accurate medical interventions can be provided to patients for a better outcome from this pandemic.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB TERJADINYA RUPTUR PERINEUM PADA IBU BERSALIN
Authors: Sari Indah , Suprida  , Yulizar  , Titin Dewi Sartika Silaban
Published: April 2023

Ruptur perineum merupakan perlukaan jalan lahir yang terjadi pada saat proses mengeluarkan janin menggunakan alat maupun tidak menggunakan alat. Ruptur perineum menjadi salah satu penyebab perdarahan pasca persalinan setelah atonia uteri yang terjadi hampir pada setiap persalinan pertama dan bahkan juga pada persalinan berikutnya (Winkjosastro, 2014). Pasca persalinan dapat terjadi berbagai macam komplikasi seperti perdarahan yang diakibatkan oleh atonia uteri, retensio plasenta, dan rupture perineum (Mochtar, 2013). Ruptur perineum menjadi salah satu penyebab perdarahan ibu postpartum. Berdasarkan data World Health Organization (WHO) terjadi 2,7 juta kasus ruptur perineum pada ibu bersalin. Angka ini diperkirakan mencapai 6,3 juta pada tahun 2050. Seiring dengan semakin tingginya bidan yang tidak mengetahui asuhan kebidanan dengan baik. Desain penelitian merupakan observasional analitik, yang bertujuan untuk mempelajari dinamika hubungan antara variabel independen dan dependen. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan mulai bulan Juni hingga Juli 2021 di RSUD DR.H. M. Rabain Muara Enim. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu seluruh ibu bersalin normal pada tahun 2020 yang tercatat pada buku register ibu bersalin.
HUBUNGAN USIA, TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN MINUM FE TERHADAP KEJADIAN ANEMIA PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Eva Yani  , Sulhawa  , Titin Dewi Sartika  , Erma Puspita Sari
Published: April 2023

World Health Organization (WHO) menyebutkan bahwa anemia merupakan 10 masalah kesehatan terbesar di abad modern ini, dimana kelompok yang berisiko tinggi anemia adalah wanita usia subur, ibu hamil, anak usia sekolah, dan remaja. Desain penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu hamil yang datang dan memeriksakan kandungannya di Puskesmas Sidorahayu  Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin sampai dengan bulan Juli 2021 yang berjumlah 231 responden. Hasil analisa univariat, dari 70 responden didapati sebanyak 48 orang (68,6%), 44 orang (62,9%) berada pada kategori usia resiko tinggi, 42 orang (60%), memiliki pengetahuan kurang,  52 orang (74,3%) tidak patuh mengkonsumsi Fe. Berdasarkan hasil uji chi-square didapatkan nilai Asymp Sig (2 side) = 0,000 atau p value < α (0,05), yang berarti ada hubungan usia dengan kejadian anemia, selanjutnya untuk pengetahuan di dapati nilai Asymp Sig (2 side) = 0,002 < 0,05 yang berarti ada hubungan kepatuhan mengkonsumsi dengan kejadian anemia, selanjutnya untuk pengetahuan di dapati nilai Asymp Sig (2 side) = 0,000 < 0,05.
HUBUNGAN BAURAN PROMOSI, PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA DAN PERAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PEMANFAATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN PEDULI REMAJA (PKPR) DI SMK KESEHATAN GEMA NUSANTARA BUKITTINGGI TAHUN 2022
Authors: Sepdiana Patri , Sumihardi
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara bauran promosi, pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan peran orang tua terhadap pemanfaatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Perawatan Remaja (PKPR) di SMK Kesehatan Gema Nusantara Bukittinggi dan Kota Padang. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XII SMK Kesehatan Gema Nusantara Bukittinggi dan Kota Padang sebanyak 551 siswa. Sampel penelitian ini menggunakan rumus slovin, diperoleh sebanyak 85 responden. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara bauran promosi dengan pelayanan kesehatan perawatan remaja di SMK Kesehatan Gema Nusantara Bukittinggi dan Kota Padang. Terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan antara pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja dengan pelayanan kesehatan perawatan remaja di SMK Kesehatan Gema Nusantara Kota Bukittinggi dan Kota Padang. Terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara peran orang tua dengan pelayanan kesehatan pada remaja di SMK Kesehatan Gema Nusantara Bukittinggi dan Kota Padang. Bauran promosi, pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan peran orang tua secara bersama-sama memiliki hubungan positif dan signifikan dengan pelayanan kesehatan perawatan remaja. Dari hasil penelitian diatas direkomendasikan kepada SMK Kesehatan Gema Nusantara Kota Bukittinggi dan Kota Padang untuk lebih meningkatkan bauran promosi pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan peran orang tua dalam pelayanan kesehatan perawatan remaja.
HUBUNGAN PARITAS DAN UMUR IBU DENGAN KEJADIAN PAYUDARA BENGKAK PADA IBU POST PARTUM
Authors: Yustina Oktarida
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Paritas Dan Umur Ibu Dengan Kejadian Payudara Bengkak Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sekarjaya 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dimana variabel dependen (Kejadian Payudara Bengkak) dan variabel independen (Paritas dan Umur Ibu). Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu nifas di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sekarjaya Periode Maret – Juni 2022, Yang berjumlah 564 orang. Tehnik Pengambilan sampel menggunakan tehnik random sampling yang berjumlah 45 sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Check-list. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat. Dari 45 responden yang mengalami Kejadian Payudara Bengkak (53,3%). Responden Paritas yang Beresiko (51,1%). Responden Umur Ibu yang beresiko (48,9%). Hasil uji statistik Chi-Square dari variabel Paritas diperoleh  p-value 0,002 (p < 0,05). Umur Ibu diperoleh p-value 0,004 (p < 0,05). Dari 45 Responden yang mengalami Kejadian Payudara Bengkak (53,3%). Yang berhubungan dengan Kejadian Payudara Bengkak dalam penelitian ini antara lain Paritas,Umur Ibu, Kejadian Payudara Bengkak.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH PEMBERIAN MAKAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING
Authors: Abdul Syafei  , Afriyani Rahmalia , Apriani
Published: April 2023

Stunting yang gagal ditanggulangi akan berdampak pada perkembangan otak hingga tingkat kecerdasan balita  menjadi kurang. Pola asuh pemberian makanan merupakan faktor dominan penyebab kejadian stunting. Kecamatan Gandus merupakan kecamatan dengan jumlah balita stunting terbanyak di kota Palembang yaitu 140 orang balita. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola asuh pemberian makan dengan kejadian balita stunting. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah  penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan crossextional design. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan pada  bulan September tahun 2022 dan sampel pada penelitian adalah ibu yang memiliki balita dan berkunjung ke posyandu wilayah kerja puskesmas Gandus Palembang berjumlah 98 orang responden. Hasil: Didapatkan bahwa hanya sebagian besar responden tidak  memiliki balita stunting 90(91.2%), dan memiliki pola asuh pemberian makanan yang baik 64(65.3%). Lebih lanjut hasil uji chi square menunjukan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pola asuh pemberian makan dengan kejadian stunting (p value:0.020). Kesimpulan: Semakin Baiknya pola asuh dalam pemberian makanan yang dilakukan oleh seorang ibu maka akan semakin kecil peluang balita nya untuk menderita stunting. Saran: Edukasi kesehatan tentang pola asuh pemberian makan harus dilakukan secara terjadwal untuk mencegah terjadinya stunting dan perlunya pemantauan pertumbuhan anak dengan stunting yang berkesinambungan.
UPAYA LANSIA DALAM MENJAGA KESEIMBANGAN TUBUH DI PANTI SOSIAL LANJUT USIA HARAPAN KITA PALEMBANG
Authors: Siska Fera
Published: April 2023

Lanjut usia adalah kelompok manusia yang berusia 60 tahun ke atas, Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi fenomenologi yaitu untuk mengeksplorasi upaya lansia dalam menjaga keseimbangan tubuh di Panti Sosial Lanjut Usia Harapan Kita Palembang. Hasi penelitian Hasil wawancara dan observasi pada Ny”A” di dapatkan bahwa Ny “A” mengalami gangguan keseimbangan di karenakan Ny “A” mengalami beberapa perubahan seperti penglihatannya mulai kabur, pendengarannya mulai menurun, otot menjadi lemah, dan juga Ny “A” memiliki riwayat penyakit rematik pada kedua sendi kaki. Untuk menjaga keseimbangan tubuhnya ketika berjalan Ny “A” selalu menggunakan tongkat. Ny “A” juga selalu menggunakan sandal ketika berjalan, menjaga pola tidur cukup yaitu tidur siang 2 jam dan tidur malam 8 jam, dan Hasil wawancara dan observasi pada Ny “S” di dapatkan bahwa Ny “S” mengalami gangguan keseimbangan di karenakan Ny “S” mengalami beberapa perubahan seperti penglihatannya mulai kabur, pendengarannya mulai menurun, otot menjadi lemah, dan juga Ny “S” memiliki riwayat osteoartritis. Untuk menjaga keseimbangan tubuhnya Ny “S” selalu menjaga pola makan yang sehat dengan asupan nutrisi dari biji-bijian dan kacang-kacangan, perbanyak mengkonsumsi buah-buahan, sayur dan mengkonsumsi susu yang rendah lemak, kurangi konsumsi garam dan minuman yang manis. Untuk beraktivitas Ny “S” selalu menggunakan sandal ketika berjalan dan menggunakan tongkat. Disarankan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk meningkatkan penyuluhan tentang menjaga keseimbangan tubuh pada lansia agar para lansia dapat meningkatkan keseimbangan tubuhnya.
MASSASE COUNTER PRESSURE PADA PENGURANGAN NYERI PERSALINAN KALA I
Authors: Vera Yuanita  , Rohani  , Herliza Inda Kurnia
Published: April 2023

Proses bersalin merupakan proses pengeluaran janin, placenta, dan membran melalui jalan lahir dari rahim. Proses persalinan diawali dengan pembukaan dan dilatasi serviks yang menimbulkan kontraksi dengan frekuensi, durasi, dan kekuatan yang sistematis. Nyeri persalinan dapat diatasi dengan cara farmakologi maupun non farmakologi. Pengobatan non farmakologi dapat dilakukan salah satunya dengan teknik massase counter pressure. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan efektifitas massase counter pressure pada pengurangan nyeri persalinan kala I. Desain penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode studi literatur. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini menngunakan data sekunder yang didapat dengan melakukan studi literatur dari jurnal-jurnal yang sesuai dengan topik penelitian dari tahun 2018-2022 sebanyak 6 jurnal. Berdasarkan literatur riview yang dilakukan oleh penulis, dapat di simpulkan bahwa massase counter pressure efektif dalam mengurangi nyeri persalinan kala 1. Saran diharapkan dapat di teruskan dan diajarkan kepada klien ibu hamil dah keluarga yang mengalami nyeri persalinan kala I dapat menerapkan massase  counter pressure sebagai salah satu metode dalam penurunan nyeri persalinan kala I.
HUBUNGAN KARAKTERISTIK PERAWAT DENGAN RESTRAIN PASIEN GADUH GELISAH DI INSTALASI GAWAT DARURAT RUMAH SAKIT ERNALDI BAHAR PROVINSI SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Riko Riko Sandra Putra , Diana H.Soebyakto
Published: April 2023

Banyak tantangan yang harus dihadapi perawat ketika harus menangani pasien gaduh gelisah dengan restrain, sebab sewaktu-waktu pasien bisa bertindak agresif dan membahayakan lingkungannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia, tingkat pendidikan dan masa kerja perawat dengan restrain pasien gaduh gelisah. Desain penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif menggunakan metode survey analitik secara cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh perawat yang bertugas di IGD Rumah Sakit Ernaldi Bahar sebanyak 30 orang. Analisis data penelitian ini dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat. Didapatkan data bahwa ada hubungan antara usia perawat dengan restrain pasien gaduh gelisah, dengan p value = 0,028 ; ada hubungan antara pendidikan perawat dengan restrain pasien gaduh gelisah, dengan p value = 0,015 ; ada hubungan antara masa kerja perawat dengan restrain pasien gaduh gelisah, dengan p value = 0,023. Kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara usia perawat, pendidikan, dan masa kerja perawat dengan restrain pasien gaduh gelisah
Neoliberalismo e as reformas curriculares no Brasil: implicações para a construção da BNCC do Ensino Médio
Authors: Barbosa Odéssa Sousa , Figueirêdo Arthane Menezes
Published: April 2023

Artigo produzido a partir das discussões, na linha de Políticas Educacionais, no Programa de pós-graduação em Educação. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica com aporte teórico nos clássicos voltados a discutir a política educacional em uma perspectiva crítica. Este tem como objetivo discutir como as políticas globais inferem na educação brasileira através do Estado Neoliberal nos anos de 1990 e corroboram com a construção e materialização da BNCC do ensino médio e seus princípios formativos. Como princípios atrelados ao Capital, presentes nas reformas curriculares: competitividade, eficiência, competências e metas, focados na produtividade. Com materialidade nas escolas através das pedagogias das competências, o aprender a prender, garantindo flexibilidade e a formação mercantilizada e direcionada aos ditames do capital.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Jajan Sembarangan pada Anak di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Tengket 1 Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Sukriani Wahidah , Annah Itma , Herlinadiyaningsih Herlinadiyaningsih , Pahira Siti Hapsah
Published: April 2023

Abstract – Maintaining health from an early age is important to do. Nutrition has an important role in the growth and development of a child. The habit of eating snacks at school is a habit that almost all students do at school. However, the importance of children's snacks at school is not supported by the nutritional content in the food consumed by students. Objective: to find out the factors that influence the habit of random snacks in children. Methods: This research method uses descriptive quantitative research methods, using a cross section study research design with data collection techniques carried out using a random survey of 20 elementary school children. Results: (1) The breakfast variable has a positive and insignificant relationship, (2) the variable knowledge of nutrition in food and (3) bringing supplies to school has a negative and significant relationship to the decision to consume random snacks, (4) the influence of variables X1, X2 , and X3 to Y of 42.32% while 57.68% is influenced by other variables outside the model. Conclusion: The variables of knowledge (X2) and carrying provisions (X3) have a significant influence on reducing students' decisions to consume random snacks at school.
Edukasi Gizi terhadap Sikap Gemar Makan Sayur Kepada Anak Usia Sekolah
Authors: Hapsari Retno Ayu , Sera Agnescia Clarissa , Aditya Oriza
Published: April 2023

Abstract – Vegetables contain vitamins, minerals, and dietary fiber. The body uses a number of vitamins and minerals from fruits and vegetables as antioxidants or as a defense against dangerous substances. By consuming enough veggies, the risk of developing unhealthy cholesterol, blood sugar, and blood pressure can be reduced. In Indonesia, fruit and vegetable consumption is still on the low side. This study sought to examine how children of school age perceived the benefits of consuming vegetables. Pre-experimental research is being done. Using the "purposive sampling" method, a sample of 26 grade VI SDN students in city X were chosen by answering 20 statement items both before and after taking part in counseling or nutrition instruction regarding serving vegetables to school-age children. One group pretest-posttest was the chosen research design. The "Paired Samples t Test" technique was used to examine the data, and the results were used to quantify the change (gain) in the students' attitude ratings toward the practice of eating vegetables. The findings demonstrated that children of school age had a different attitude about eating vegetables as a result of nutrition instruction. Because knowledge has an impact on attitudes, behaviors, and habits, it is crucial to provide nutrition education. The results of this study should serve as a guide for parents, educators, and the general public as they continue to stress the value of consuming vegetables, particularly for young children attending school.
Karakteristik Remaja Terinfeksi HIV yang Memanfaatkan Program Pencegahan Penularan HIV ke Anak di RSUP P Kota Jakarta Timur
Authors: Hatini Erina Eka , Bingan Eline Charla Sabatina , Mawaddah Sofia , Nurjanah Aisyah
Published: April 2023

Abstract – Cases of adolescents infected with HIV in Indonesia continue to show numbers that show an increase. Ignorance of adolescents is one of the factors driving this increase. Thus the need for insight regarding how HIV is transmitted in order to provide assistance for adolescents to avoid HIV and its transmission to children. Adolescents are categorized as an age with a very high risk of transmission. The rate of HIV transmission from mother to child has increased from year to year. In this case, the government implements the Prevention of HIV Transmission from Mother to Child or known as PPIA. PPIA's first program was the provision of information related to HIV/AIDS to pregnant women during pregnancy checks. This study uses a quantitative approach which is presented descriptively with a sample of 97 adolescents. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire which was afterwards presented in table form with percentages and cross-tabulations between variables. The results showed that 75% of the respondents were aged 14-16 years, with the majority having high school education (48%), working (54%), and having good knowledge of HIV transmission (71%). Good knowledge is not always directly proportional to a supportive attitude towards the PPIA program. Thus it is necessary to improve integrated antenatal care services related to the integration of counseling services and HIV testing.
Specific Learning Disorder: An Overview and Its Homoeopathic Approach
Authors: G Siddesha , M. Steefan Justina. , Siddiqui Sumiya
Published: April 2023

As this is an era where we cannot survive without basic education, specific learning disorder limits a child from achieving his/her academic excellence. Dyslexia, Dysgraphia, and Dyscalculia come under Specific disorders in scholastic skills. It is rare to see these disorders in isolation. Various subtypes for each of the scholastic skills are mentioned by researchers and textbooks.
Homoeopathy treats on a holistic principle by individualizing every patient as a person. It has good scope for Learning disorders which is proved by various research. Some of the effective remedies are Lycopodium, Calcarea Carb, Phosphorus, Baryta Carb, Aethusa, etc.

Keywords: Learning Disorder, Learning Disability, Dyslexia, Dysgraphia, Dyscalculia, And Homoeopathy
Various Psychological Factors as Guiding Principles of Human Life
Authors: Gayen Prasanta
Published: April 2023

Human civilization is always progressive and he is the most intelligent animal in the world. Human beings behave differently according to the needs of the situation. Every human being is different from others and their behaviour is dependent on various psychological factors like intelligence, emotional intelligence, emotional maturity, creativity, motivation, adjustment, self-concept, self-efficacy, depression, anxiety, stress etc. the present study aims to discuss the various psychological factors that determine the human character and personality.

Keywords: intelligence, emotional intelligence, emotional maturity, creativity, motivation, adjustment, self-concept, self-efficacy, depression, anxiety and stress.
Potential use of Plant Extract for Water Purification: A Review
Authors: John Ilori Olasupo
Published: April 2023

Lack of treated water is one of the biggest problems encountered by humans. Microbial contamination is a major factor of water purity where enteric pathogens are typically responsible for water borne diseases. Research studies on the purification of water have been focused mainly on water purification systems using aluminium sulphate and chlorine which are expensive. Due to high cost of water treatment and rapid global spread of resistant microbes, there is the need for the discovery of new antimicrobial and water purification agents. The investigations into the possible usage of plant materials for water treatment is becoming a major focus. Many plants have been used to treat water due to their antimicrobial and purification properties. A number of effective coagulants and disinfectants have been identified of plant origin. Plants are rich in phytochemicals such as phenols, quinones, flavonols, tannins, coumarins and alkaloids which are responsible for the antimicrobial and water purification activities. This review discussed the potential application of indigenous plants to potabilisation. it was concluded that plant species have the potential to serve as water treatment agent.

Keywords: Potabilisation; Plant extracts; Phytochemicals; Microbial contamination; Coagulants
Hyperthyroidism in Gestational Trophoblastic Disease: Review Article
Authors: . Christiani , Boy Sanjaya Tarigan
Published: April 2023

Gestational trophoblastic disease (GTD) is a collection of illnesses connected to pregnancy that result from aberrant placental trophoblast growth. Some GTD patients experience the rare but possibly fatal consequence of hyperthyroidism, which calls for prompt diagnosis and treatment. There is very little research on hyperthyroidism in GTD. This review examines the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and treatment of this phenomenon. The pathogenesis of hyperthyroidism in GTD has received extensive research. The trophoblastic tissue of the placenta secretes an excessive amount of hCG, which is structurally related to thyroid-stimulating hormone and has increased thyrotropic activity. Worldwide, there are different rates of hyperthyroidism in GTD, with lower rates related to high prenatal screening uptake and early GTD discovery. We were unable to pinpoint any specific risk factors for hyperthyroidism in GTD. Although surgical removal of the uterus can definitively treat hyperthyroidism, serious consequences in GTD have been recorded, including thyroid storm-induced multi-organ failure, ARDS, and pulmonary hypertension. To stop the onset of hyperthyroidism and the difficulties that go along with it, early GTD identification is essential. Women receiving surgery for GTD should be aware of hyperthyroidism as a critical postoperative factor that needs to be adequately managed. Future research should examine the elements contributing to hyperthyroidism in GTD as this may help identify high-risk female patients early.

Keywords: [Gestational trophoblastic disease, Molar pregnancy, Hyperthyroidism, Hydatidiform mole, Pregnancy]
ScanKaro: An QR Code-Based Menu Application for Restaurants
Authors: Gupta Hrithik , Avasthi Sandhya , a Divy
Published: April 2023

As the usage of information technology is increasing nowadays, people have become dependent on their mobile phones. In this covid pandemic if we go to hotel we get every order from same paper menu card which everyone touches and do not even update from time to time. The menu card is one of the most important forms of communication tool. Not only does it show hospitality to your restaurant and it offers your food, but it also reinforces the idea and style of your brand. But for it to be useful it must be done in a peculiar way. Customers view the menu for only 109 seconds (about 2 minutes) before selecting an order. Therefore, designing a restaurant menu not only affects the customer experience, but also the quality of the restaurant but some problem occurs with paper menu card like no updating in menu, in attention to detail, wrong pricing etc.
HUBUNGAN PARITAS IBU HAMIL DENGAN PREEKLAMPSIA AWITAN LAMBAT DI RSUD RADEN MATTAHER PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Kurnia Pratama Rini Mustikasari
Published: April 2023

Menurut WHO, preeklamsia merupakan salah satu penyebab dari kematian perinatal dan kehamilan diseluruh dunia. Insidensi preeklampsia diperkirakan sebesar 3-10% dari seluruh kehamilan.Angka kejadian preeklampsia di Indonesia sekitar 7-10% dari seluruh kehamilan.Data yang diperoleh dari RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi, diketahui kasus preeklampsia berat dari bulan Januari-Desember 2018 terdapat 76 kasus preeklampsia berat dengan jumlah ibu yang meninggal sebanyak 2 orang.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan paritas ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia awitan lambat di RSUD Raden Mattaher Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik case control.Populasi penelitian ini Populasi dalam penelitian ini terbagi menjadi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok kasus (case) adalah ibu yang mengalami preeklampsia awitan lambat pada tahun 2018 sebanyak 54 orang dan kelompok kontrol (control) adalah ibu hamil normal yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling pada sampel kasus dan simple random sampling pada sampel kontrol.Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di RSUD Raden Mattaher Jambi pada bulan April-Mei 2019.Data dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 74 responden (68,5%) dengan paritas tidak berisiko dan sebanyak 54 responden (50%) dengan preeklampsia awaitan lambat. Ada hubungan paritas ibu hamil dengan preeklampsia awitan lambatdenganp-value 0,023 dan nilai OR = 2,900. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa parias ibu hamil mempengaruhi kejadian preeklampsia awitan lambat. Untuk itu petugas kesehatan perlu meningkatkan pelayanan pada ibu hamil dalam memberikan penyuluhan, konseling, dan mengingatkan ibu untuk mengikuti program pendidikan kesehatan seperti mengikuti kelas ibu hamil.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PENDAPATAN DENGAN STATUS GIZI BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIMPANG PANDAN
Authors: Susanti Desy , Wahyuni Tri
Published: April 2023

Balita merupakan masa yang menentukan dalam tumbuh kembangnya menjadikan dasar terbentuknya manusia seutuhnya. Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan pendapatan dengan status gizi balita.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain analitik observasional, rancangan penelitian Cross Sectional.Penelitian ini balita dengan status gizi kurang dan status gizi buruk,jumlah sampel 88 responden teknik total sampling. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square. Hasil penelitian ini responden anak stastus gizi normal 67 responden, pengetahuan baik 54 responden, pendapatan rendah 49 responden.uji chi-square p-value 0,001 dan 0,003,OR 0,158 dan 0,209.Penelitian ini terdapat hubungan pengetahuan dan pendapatan dengan status gizi balita.