bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the Creative Use of Literary Rhetoric in Poster Graphics
Authors: Ye Xiling
Published: November 2024

Literary rhetoric plays an important role in the initial teaching of associative thinking, so literary rhetoric has an inherent advantage in stimulating people's associations. Based on the exploration of the application of literary rhetoric in posters, this paper discusses the purpose of using rhetoric in poster design to make the poster more expressive, so that the viewer can more directly and clearly receive the ideas that the author intends to convey. Based on this, the paper analyzes the use of literary rhetoric in the "Life" series of environmental protection theme posters, aiming to illustrate the inheritance and development of literary rhetoric in practice, and concludes that the use of literary rhetoric in poster design is based on the principle of making expression easier to understand, while constantly absorbing and developing, to achieve the effect of integrating intuitive expression with self-feeling, which has a strong guiding significance for subsequent poster designers.
Autonarrazione terapeutica: i social media per la costruzione di identità e comunità autistiche
Authors: Bandi Susanna
Published: November 2024

Il presente intervento analizza come i social media possano rappresentare uno spazio adatto a ospitare pratiche di autonarrazione terapeutica in relazione alla disabilità, e nello specifico all’autismo. A oggi, infatti, essi si offrono in molte occasioni come un terreno fertile per promuovere emancipazione identitaria e comunitaria. Tutto questo è ancora più vero quando si parla di autismo, che, come molte disabilità, è spesso relegato ai margini della società. In particolare, prendendo in esame la prospettiva di tre donne autistiche @Autistic_Red_fryk_hey, @Lunnylunnylunny e @La_panzer si vedrà come le peculiarità della piattaforma Instagram agevolano la narrazione del loro disturbo. Le tre creators cercano di favorire consigli e insegnamenti, sia per promuovere consapevolezza e divulgazione tra i neurotipici, sia per aiutare altre persone nello spettro a trovare nei loro profili uno spazio attraverso cui riconoscersi. Mettendo in gioco competenze e qualità differenti, le donne sfruttano Instagram come palestra per un lavoro terapeutico indirizzato tanto a se stesse quanto agli altri utenti, realizzando contenuti di alto valore etico ed estetico. I social media si configurano quindi come strumenti efficaci per sviluppare una comunicazione vantaggiosa che raggiunga un pubblico ampio ed eterogeneo, permettendo di dare voce ai diretti interessati, troppo spesso esclusi dai dibattiti ufficiali.
“Whose thoughts are you thinking?”: disaffezione ideologica e compenetrazione psichica medico-paziente in “The Diary of the Rose” di Ursula K. Le Guin
Authors: Guidi Alessia
Published: November 2024

Il presente contributo si pone l’obiettivo di esplorare l’evoluzione del rapporto medico-paziente in sinergia con la narrazione diaristica e l’impronta distopica che caratterizzano “The Diary of the Rose” (1976), uno tra i più complessi e penetranti racconti della raccolta The Compass Rose (1982), dove spicca la maestria e l’incredibile talento di Ursula K. Le Guin. Se, da un lato, sarà possibile avvicinarsi al testo grazie alla cornice esegetica della fantascienza distopica, dall’altro, sarà necessario implementare questa impostazione con i paradigmi interpretativi offerti dalle psychological humanities, ponendo l’accento sulle dinamiche esistenti tra diagnosi, malattia e cura a partire dal ribaltamento dei ruoli medico-paziente.
Narración y sanación: La sorografía y las nuevas formas feministas en la escritura de Leo Zavaleta
Authors: Bell Lucy , Whitfield Joey
Published: November 2024

La “competencia narrativa”, el concepto esarrollado por Rita Charon desde 2000 para describir la sanación mediante la narración, es un modelo emergente en la medicina occidental. En este artículo, examinamos formas de narración/sanación que trascienden las relaciones binarias y jerárquicas entre médico y “los otros” (paciente, colegas, sociedad) en que el modelo de Charon se funda. Nuestro enfoque es en la labor literario-activista de la Colectiva Editorial Hermanas en la Sombra, un grupo solidario compuesto de mujeres en libertad y en prisión en Morelos (México), cuyo objetivo es dignificar a las mujeres encarceladas a través de la escritura y publicación de libros colectivos. Partiendo del concepto de Marcela Lagarde de la “sororidad” como pacto político de género entre mujeres que se unifican desde la diferencia, exploramos algunas de las nuevas formas feministas que surgen de una labor narrativa descolonial que problematiza la categoría del “Otro” o de la “Otra”, además de muchos otros estereotipos coloniales-patriarcales. Analizamos Los sueños de una cisne en el pantano (2016) de Leo Zavaleta, una mujer de herencia indígena me'phaa que aprendió a escribir en la cárcel. En lugar de una autobiografía, proponemos leer el texto mediante el concepto de la sorografía; un concepto que nos permite entender la escritura de las Hermanas como ejemplar de otra forma narrativa que surge de un proceso relacional, afectivo, horizontal y feminista descolonial que, en el caso de Leo, también conduce a formas artesanales de justicia restaurativa.
Garbageland: relato ciberpunk de la hiperrealidad consumista contemporánea
Authors: Caruso Maria Cristina
Published: November 2024

La novela Garbageland (2001) del escritor cubano Juan Abreu emerge como una obra emblemática dentro del interesante universo de la ciencia ficción cubana contemporánea. Esta novela, primera entrega de una trilogía, se sumerge de lleno en el género distópico y cyberpunk, explorando de manera intrincada y provocativa las dinámicas de un mundo sumido en la vorágine del hiperconsumismo y el capitalismo tardío. La trama se despliega en un escenario distópico, donde la humanidad se encuentra atrapada en un ciclo frenético de consumo desenfrenado, dejando a su paso un rastro de desechos y degradación ambiental. Este paisaje distópico sirve como telón de fondo para explorar las implicaciones sociales, económicas y ambientales de un sistema obsesionado con el consumo. En este ensayo se propone una panorámica capaz de poner en luz como la obra se inserta en un diálogo con las teorías sociales contemporaneas que identifican en el sistema capitalista y consumista una amenaza existencial para la sociedad contemporánea.
Serena Vinci, Ragazze selvagge. Funzione narrativa ed evolutiva della selvatichezza
Authors: Spinelli Manuela
Published: November 2024

Serena Vinci, Ragazze selvagge. Funzione narrativa ed evolutiva della selvatichezza
(Belgioioso-Pavia, Divergenze, 2024, 88 pp. ISBN 978-88-319-0080-5)
di Manuela Spinelli
Eugenia Prado Bassi, (D)istruzioni d’uso per una macchina da cucire. Femminismi, comunità e altre trame
Authors: Loschiavo Giorgia
Published: November 2024

Eugenia Prado Bassi, (D)istruzioni d’uso per una macchina da cucire. Femminismi, comunità e altre trame
(Ortona, Edicola Ediciones, 2023, 80 pp. ISBN 978-88-99538-84-2)
di Giorgia Loschiavo
Study of mystical concepts at Farshchian Cultural Complex, Isfahan, with the semantic view
Authors: MALEKI Mohammad , HASANZADEH Laleh
Published: November 2024

Architectural works can be viewed in different aspects. But so far in two respects has been paid more attention to these works. First, as one of the Seven Arts as a result of the author's artistic creativity (aesthetics) and the second, from the respect of scientific and technical (the highest degree of objectivity). Entire attention to the two mentioned dimensions prevents us from the rest of important aspects of our architectural work analysis. This paper, based on the study of the role of the meaning component in creation place sense and in direction of answering to the questions related to that: the meaning component in each species, including "existing meanings in human’s mind and "the existing meaning in places", make what levels and degrees, is formed that in this regard, the study of " mystical concepts at cultural complex of Isfahan Farshchian” with the semantic view frame in relation of architecture and the world of mysticism" is intended as the main objective of this research. In this study, with the documentary approach by referring to authentic texts, such as the types of the related books, publications and valid scientific research site and analysis of information, the evidence has been presented which indicates the meanings in the minds of human and places through sensory experiences is received and form perception arising awareness through the five senses and then the feeling is associated with perception and lead to a full understanding and significant perceptions. Based on all performed analyses based on the recognition of semantic signs in construction and examines limits of the dependence of form and content in architecture, this result is obtained that it interpretation of the hidden code in the architecture, results in a sense of place that is done according to individual perceptions. However, efforts to achieve the society to comprehensive and fundamental meaning of a work, despite the fluidity of construction meaning and attention to importance of the works criticism should also be accepted.
Anaemia, Dyslipidaemia and Electrolytes Imbalance in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus: An analytical Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ismail Alhwij  , Abdulhakim Alhaaj
Published: November 2024

Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is characterized by chronic hyperglycaemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion and/or insulin action and metabolic disorders of protein and lipids. Diabetic dyslipidaemia is a risk factor of the early development of coronary heart disease (CHD). Electrolyte imbalance also are common in diabetic patients and may be associated with increased morbidity and mortality. Furthermore, Anaemia in diabetic patient has a significant adverse effect on quality of life. Therefore, early detection of anaemia, dyslipidaemia and electrolyte imbalance may reduce the prevalence of complications in T2DM. This study was carried out to assess the prevalence and correlation of anaemia, dyslipidaemia, electrolyte imbalance in T2DM. A number of 50 T2DM patients’ demographic, biochemical and clinical data was collected from Zliten Medical Centre, Diabetes and Endocrinology Centres in Alkhoms & Zliten and Bin Haider Medical Laboratory. The raw data was classified and then analysed by the SPSS software. The results show that hypomagnesaemia is found to be prevalent pattern of electrolyte imbalance in T2DM patients (42/50) 84%. Hypertriglyceridemia (25/50) 50%, high VLDL (25/50) 50% and high LDL- cholesteraemia (20/50) 40%. Anaemia is shown to be endemic in T2DM patients which was determined by Hb level and found to be (39/50) 78%. Furthermore, T2DM was found to be uncontrolled in almost all of the study’s patients (49/50) 98%. In conclusion, anaemia, dyslipidaemia is very common in our study and high electrolyte imbalance is only represented by hypomagnesaemia.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Membentuk Budaya Toleransi dan Kerukunan Umat Beragama di Akademi Maritim Cirebon
Authors: Muslih Muhammad , Muhibudin Agus
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the role of Islamic religious education teachers in fostering an attitude of religious tolerance at the Cirebon Maritime Academy. This type of research is qualitative research. The subjects of this study were the Head of the Study Program, Lecturer of Citizenship, Lecturer of Religion. Data collection techniques in this study were carried out using observation, interview, and documentation methods. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the role of schools in building an attitude of religious tolerance in students includes building cooperation between lecturers in building an attitude of religious tolerance in students, ensuring the socialization of religious tolerance, formulating school regulations or rules related to attitudes of tolerance between religious communities in the school environment and introducing the values ​​of religious tolerance are also included in the program to plan and implement learning in the classroom by adjusting to the topic
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran PPKn Kelas VI di SMP Negeri 1 Pariaman
Authors: Fadhilaturrahmy Fadhilaturrahmy , Bentri Alwen , Rayendra Rayendra , Mansur Alkadri
Published: November 2024

The problem found in the learning process taking place in the field is that students are found who cannot cooperate by upholding group norms in achieving their learning goals. This affects the understanding and learning outcomes of students. This study aims to determine the influence of the application of the Jigsaw-type cooperative learning model on student learning outcomes in PPKn grade VII subjects of SMP Negeri 1 Pariaman. This type of research is quasy-experimental research consisting of 2 classes, namely the experimental class and the control class. The sample technique used in this study is purposivesampling. This research was conducted on the material of Indonesian Unity and Regional Characteristics in the subject of PPKn class VII. The instrument used is a test of students' understanding of the subject matter. The analysis test uses the t-test. The results of the study showed that the data analyzed using the t-test had a significant level of 0.05. namely the results of the thitun > ttable, which are 1.823 > 0.670. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that H1 in this study is accepted. Thus, the application of the Jigsaw-type cooperative learning model has an effect on student learning outcomes in PPKn class VII SMP Negeri 1 Pariaman.
A Comparative Analysis of AI Methods for Flower Classification and Chemical Fingerprint Creation
Authors: Sivaraj Manoranjitham , Thanappan Ramesh , Sharma Alok Kumar
Published: November 2024

Plants have long been recognized as natural sources of therapeutic compounds, with their various parts, including flowers, being used in traditional treatments for centuries. Flowers, in particular, have captivated humans with their beauty. However, the classification and identification of specific flowers for therapeutic use can be challenging using conventional methods. Researchers have turned to modern tools like cameras and computers to aid in this process. Despite their limitations, the need for more efficient and accurate methods has led to the exploration of artificial intelligence (AI). This study seeks to evaluate various AI-based methods utilized by researchers in the field of flower analysis, highlighting their strengths and weaknesses to inform future research. The advanced analytical tools available today are instrumental in creating a chemical fingerprint of flowers. Chromatographic and spectroscopic techniques, used to determine precise chemical composition, offer valuable scientific insights into traditional medicine. Plant part identification often commences with feature extraction. Any plant part is digitally captured multiple times and subjected to different feature extraction methods. Common basic features include color, texture, and shape, while deep learning features like CNNs are also employed. We analyze and review diverse approaches reported in recent literature, examining their advantages and potential applications.
Pengaruh Pemberian Kredit Usaha Mikro terhadap Potensi Pengembangan Usaha Nasabah Pegadaian Syariah Pekanbaru
Authors: Zulfa Marina
Published: November 2024

Sharia pawnshops provide an alternative to obtain sources of funds and financing to meet financial needs. One of the products they offer is called "Ar Rum," which provides financing solutions for small businesses by using car BPKB as collateral. The subject of the study is small business people in the city of Pekanbaru, and the object in this study is the effect of providing micro business loans on the business development potential of sharia pawnshop customers. The data collection techniques used are Observation, Questionnaire and Documentation. Based on a simple linear regression analysis hypothesis test through SPSS for Windows version 25.0, in the regression equation, the value of consta (a) is 2.524, meaning that if the provision of micro business credit is assumed to be zero (0) then (Y) is 2.674 and the value of the variable regression coefficient (X1) is 0.645. This means that every decrease in micro business lending by 1 unit will decrease (Y) by 0.465. In the Partial Test (t-Test) the value of t calculate the variable (X1) of 15.571 and the value of t table of 2.048 with a significant level of 0.05 and a degree of freedom of 30 (dk = n-k-1(30-1-1)) it will be seen that: tcalculate > t table or 15.571 > 2.048. This shows that Ha was accepted and Ho was rejected with a significant level of 0.05 where the value (Sig) was 0.000 < 0.05 so that it can be said that there is a significant influence between Micro Business Lending on Business Development Potential.
Sustainable Governance and the Future of Islamic Boarding Schools: Strengthening Human Resources Based on Religious Values
Authors: Pramuja Alvin Dian , Nurhafid Ishari  , Zainul Arifin  , Ahmad Hafidz Lubis
Published: November 2024

The objective of this study was to examine the Sustainable Governance in determining the Future of Pesantren using Various Strategies for Strengthening Human Resources at Mamba'ul Hikam Islamic Boarding School using qualitative and case study method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results showed that Mambaul Hikam implemented a multifaceted strategy to improve the quality of human resources in religious beliefs. This strategy comprised various activities, such as congregational obligatory prayers, the performance of sunnah night prayers, which included Tahajjud and Witr, the observance of the Duha prayer, the conduction of 'istighosah' sessions every evening, as well as the recitation of the Tahlil and Burdah every Friday night. The recitation of the entire Qur’an (Khotmil Qur'an) took place every Friday, and was complemented by a 'madrasah diniah' (Islamic-focused subject) in the daytime. Students also attended formal school in the morning, the recitation of Surah Yasin before entering classes, followed by book study sessions after the Isya'. Furthermore, students actively participated in school activities such as 'PI' (Practice of Worship), which included book discussions and khutbah by room representatives on Tuesday nights, as well as direct advice from their mentors.
Analisis Manajemen Dakwah Lembaga Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Islam Ar-Rahman Universitas Negeri Medan
Authors: Sagala Rodika Sima Arif , Mutiawati
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus pada pengorganisasian dakwah dalam lembaga UKMI (Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Islam) Ar-Rahman di Universitas Negeri Medan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengamati peran struktur organisasi yang kokoh dalam pengelolaan kegiatan-kegiatan keislaman serta mengetahui proses pengorganisasian dakwah dalam lembaga UKMI Ar-Rahman. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan observasi terkait pengorganisasian UKMI. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UKMI merupakan pilar utama dalam menjaga kesinambungan dan kesuksesan UKMI Ar-Rahman dalam menyebarkan nilai-nilai Islam. Meskipun dihadapkan pada tantangan sumber daya seperti keterbatasan dana dan tenaga manusia, organisasi ini tetap mampu menjalankan visinya dengan efektif melalui struktur organisasi yang kokoh, proses pengembangan anggota yang terstruktur, dan evaluasi program yang rutin. Namun, terdapat gap penelitian dalam eksplorasi dampak spesifik program dakwah terhadap partisipasi mahasiswa secara kuantitatif dan jangka panjang, serta kurangnya analisis komparatif dengan UKMI di universitas lain untuk memahami praktik terbaik yang dapat diadopsi.
Strategi Dakwah Masjid Perumahan melalui Brand Experience
Authors: Ibrahim Muh Syahril Sidik , Musyanto Moch. Herma , Muh. Taufik
Published: November 2024

Brand experience menggambarkan interaksi individu dengan sebuah merek, termasuk dalam konteks kemasjidan di Masjid Nurul Iman Taman Dika, Sidoarjo. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk meneksplorasi strategi dakwah pada Masjid Perumaha melalui Brand experience Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan empat dimensi Brand experience pada masjid tersebut: Sensorial, Emotional, Intellectual, dan Behavioral. Pengalaman Sensorial Experience ditingkatkan oleh fasilitas yang nyaman dan lengkap serta kehadiran imam dengan suara merdu dan program pembelajaran tahsin Al-Quran. Aspek Emotional Experience dipenuhi oleh nuansa kekeluargaan dan keramahan pengurus masjid yang memberikan rasa kebahagiaan dan penerimaan yang kuat. Sementara itu, Intellectual Experience diperkaya oleh peluang belajar di masjid, termasuk kehadiran penceramah nasional dan imam yang hafal Al-Quran, yang meningkatkan pemahaman keislaman secara teoritis dan praktis. Terakhir, Behavioral Experience menunjukkan bahwa jamaah termotivasi untuk aktif berjamaah dan berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan sosial seperti mendukung yatim dan duafa serta kegiatan kerja bakti.
Strategi Dakwah Pengasuh dalam Membina Akhlakul Karimah Anak-Anak Panti Asuhan Mamiyai Al-Ittihadiyah Medan
Authors: Fardika Yusuf  , Nashrillah MG
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tata cara dakwah figur orang tua dalam membina akhlak pada generasi Rumah Panti Mamiyai Al-Ittihadiyah Kota Medan. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan teknik kualitatif. Artikel ini mengkaji peran figur orang tua dalam menciptakan teknik dakwah yang ampuh untuk membentuk etika dalam mendidik generasi muda. Penemuan dalam eksplorasi ini meliputi profil rumah panti, peran wali, metodologi dakwah yang dilakukan melalui figur orang tua serta unsur pendukung dan penghambat dalam pembinaan etika anak terlantar. Hasil penelitian dari kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa prosedur dakwah perbaikan etika yang dilakukan secara tegas berdampak pada perubahan perilaku generasi muda di rumah panti.
Detection of Adulteration in Besan (Cicer Arietinum) Using Microscopic Technique
Authors: Rajan Padmapriya , Kyatanahalli S. Nagabhushana
Published: November 2024

Detection of food adulteration in an unambiguous way requires a methodology that provides distinct differentiators between the authentic and adulterated samples. We present a simple method to detect the adulteration of Besan (chickpea flour), an extensively used food ingredient for different food products in the Indian culinary industry. As many as 10 different samples, both branded and non-branded samples, were procured from the market and were evaluated for their purity. Polarized light Microscope was used as a simple evaluation tool to assess the purity of the sample. The quality of the image in light, polarized light, polarized light with analyzer, and dark mode bring about a clear distinction between pure besan and adulterated sample. Sample analyses were done in 50 X to 1000 X magnification. This non-destructive analysis of the sample brings about even a very small degree of adulteration in the sample. From the analysis, it was clear that out of 10 samples tested, 5 samples were seen as adulterated. The chief adulterants were yellow pea flour and corn flour. This simple method provides easy detection of adulterants and adulteration in food samples.
Investigation of Geological Characteristics and Quality of Shurabak Pul-E-Khumri Coal Mine in Baghlan Province
Authors: Jilani Habibi Ghulam , Rezazadeh Farid Ahmad‌ , Osmani Yoldash
Published: November 2024

The main purpose of this study is to study and evaluate the quality of coal in this region and determine its exploitation potential as an energy source. In this study, bomb calorimeter, dustiness test, and moisture content test experiment were used. So, in this article, the researchers used three articles and four books. Five coal samples were collected from Shurabak region and each of them was analyzed using laboratory analysis methods to determine the quality. The results of the analysis showed that these coals are placed in the category of high quality coals due to their physical and chemical characteristics. The studies show that the region’s coals have a heating value between 4150 and 4545 kcal, an ash percentage of 38 to 44%, a gas percentage of 22 to 28%, and humidity between 0.32 and 0.40%. These values indicate the appropriate quality of coal in the region, which can be used in various industries.Since the brine coal is located in layers of sedimentary rocks including sandstones, conglomerates, argillites, siltstones and carbonate-dolomite, the need for deeper studies to better understand these resources and facilitate their optimal exploitation increases. This research provides a foundation for future studies and practical use of this valuable source of energy.
The Relationship between the Spread Rate of Acute Anemia and Vitis Vinifera in Different Age Groups in Urban Settings: A review
Authors: Mahmood Fatimah Nazar
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to determine the relationship of the acute anemia spread rate with Vitis vinifera, which is found to decrease non-heme iron absorption in different urban age-diverse groups. This research determined hypohemoglobinemia development in all groups exposed to Vitis vinifera. Our findings suggest that exposure to Vitis vinifera is related to the spread rate of acute anemia in all age groups used in the study. Policy dissemination that provides health for all must list both anemia and hypohemoglobinemia in treatment guides in hospitals, in treating individual patients, and in the dietary choices of urban society who frequently consume food and drinks with high polyphenol levels. To the best of our knowledge, this study is the first to provide information that there is hypohemoglobinemia development in all age-diverse groups in a single population that uses non-heme iron intake for the classification used in the study. Acute anemia is of great concern in public health, particularly among the elderly, especially in large cities. Increased understanding of the spread of acute anemia is important to prevent further occurrences of the disease. By understanding the relationship between the spread of acute anemia and its associated factors, we hope to raise awareness in public health and provide more concerned measures, especially for people who depend on foods and beverages rich in non-heme iron polyphenols. This study aims to provide an overview of the relationship between the spread rate of acute anemia and Vitis vinifera in different age groups in urban settings. This research concludes that there is a relationship between exposure to Vitis vinifera and the spread of acute anemia in all urban age groups. Vitis Vinifera.
INTOXICAÇÕES INFANTOJUVENIS NO ACRE NO ANO DE 2019
Authors: Nascimento Thiago Iwakura , Arruda Eder Ferreira de
Published: November 2024

As intoxicações exógenas são um problema de saúde global, especialmente na fase infantojuvenil. Diante disso, este estudo teve como objetivo descrever a prevalência e o perfil das intoxicações exógenas entre crianças e adolescentes no estado do Acre durante o ano de 2019. Para tanto, foi realizado um estudo descritivo, transversal, com abordagem quantitativa. Os dados foram coletados no site do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS) e analisados por meio de um programa de edição de planilhas, no qual foram calculadas as frequências absolutas e relativas das variáveis. Verificou-se que, em 2019, foram registrados 220 casos de intoxicação, sendo 71,8% das ocorrências no município de Rio Branco, 20,5% entre crianças de 1 a 4 anos de idade, 53,6% em adolescentes de 15 a 19 anos e 67,7% das notificações entre indivíduos do sexo feminino. Em relação às causas, 41,82% das intoxicações ocorreram por medicamentos. Dentre as circunstâncias, a tentativa de suicídio destacou-se como o principal marcador social de intoxicação voluntária, com 46,4%, enquanto 22,7% dos casos foram acidentais. Assim, as intoxicações exógenas em crianças e adolescentes constituem uma importante causa de morbidade no estado do Acre, sendo necessário o monitoramento e o planejamento de medidas de controle e prevenção para evitar novos casos.
INFLUÊNCIA DO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO NO DESENVOLVIMENTO COGNITIVO DA CRIANÇA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Bery Bruna Garcia , Bayer Bruna Santos , Macedo Cristina Ribeiro
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A amamentação é uma prática que estimula o bem-estar do binômio mãe e filho, tornando-se uma importante estratégia na promoção do desenvolvimento da criança. Objetivo: Identificar a influência do aleitamento materno até os dois anos no desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor infantil. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura, elaborada em 6 etapas A coleta de dados foi realizada nas bases de dados, BVS (Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde) e PubMed.  Os descritores em saúde (DeCS) foram: “Aleitamento materno” AND “Saúde da Criança” AND “Pediatria” AND “Cognição”. Resultados: Foram analisados 14 artigos entre 2019 e 2024, com 1 artigo na BVS e 13 na PubMed. Dentre esses, cinco mostraram favoráveis à relacionados ao aleitamento materno com o desenvolvimento neurológico infantil, três apresentaram resultados desfavoráveis, três tiveram desfechos inconclusivos e outros três exibiram desfechos variáveis. Discussão: Mostrou-se que o aleitamento está ligado ao maior desenvolvimento psicomotor e emocional. Períodos breves de amamentação mostram impacto positivo na capacidade cognitiva. Ademais, mostram que nutrientes como piridoxal e carotenoides estão associados a habilidades cognitivas e psicomotoras até os 3 anos de idade. Crianças amamentadas revelaram melhores escores em testes de desenvolvimento neurológico e habilidades motoras e níveis mais altos em inteligência verbal, comparadas àquelas nutridas por fórmula láctea. Conclusão: Crianças amamentadas conforme as recomendações da OMS manifestaram melhor evolução no desenvolvimento socioemocional, cognitivo e psicomotor. Os micronutrientes do leite humano também provaram-se importantes no neurodesenvolvimento pueril. Contudo, o projeto enfrentou limitações, como dificuldade no acesso aos artigos científicos e a escassez de pesquisas acerca da temática.
EFICIÊNCIA E TRANSPARÊNCIA NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA: DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS PARA UMA GESTÃO RESPONSÁVEL E INOVADORA
Authors: Sousa Gabriel de Moraes
Published: November 2024

A eficiência e a transparência são princípios fundamentais para a administração pública moderna, promovendo uma gestão que atenda às demandas sociais de maneira eficaz e que se submeta ao controle e à participação popular. Este trabalho investiga como esses princípios impactam a relação entre governo e sociedade, analisando as transformações e desafios enfrentados pelo setor público brasileiro. Utilizando uma metodologia de revisão bibliográfica e análise documental, foram abordadas as implicações da eficiência e da transparência na prática governamental e na percepção pública sobre a gestão dos recursos públicos. A primeira parte do estudo contextualiza a importância da eficiência administrativa, explorando suas bases teóricas e legislativas, com destaque para a Lei de Responsabilidade Fiscal, que incentiva a racionalização do uso de recursos públicos. Em seguida, discute-se a transparência e sua associação com a accountability, analisando instrumentos como portais de transparência e auditorias, que permitem maior visibilidade das ações governamentais e incentivam o controle social. Também foram investigados os obstáculos encontrados na implementação dessas práticas, como barreiras culturais, burocráticas e estruturais, que frequentemente limitam o acesso à informação e a capacidade de resposta rápida da administração. O estudo sugere que a superação desses desafios passa por políticas públicas que promovam o uso de inovações tecnológicas e práticas internacionais bem-sucedidas, que poderiam ser adaptadas ao contexto brasileiro para aprimorar a gestão pública. Conclui-se que a eficiência e a transparência não são apenas metas administrativas, mas elementos essenciais para consolidar a confiança da população e fortalecer o compromisso do governo com a responsabilidade fiscal e a justiça social.
A EFICÁCIA DA TROPONINA 1 VERSUS CK-MB COMO BIOMARCADORES NO DIAGNÓSTICO DO INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO (IAM)
Authors: Souza Jéssica Guerreiro de , Silva Paulo Roberto Bonates da
Published: November 2024

O Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio (IAM) é um evento cardíaco ocasionado quando um coágulo obstrui uma artéria do coração, causando a morte das células cardíacas. A troponina I, uma proteína liberada no sangue após a lesão do coração, é um marcador preciso para o diagnóstico precoce do IAM.O estudo proposto visa descrever a eficácia da troponina 1 versus CK-MB como biomarcadores no diagnóstico do infarto agudo do miocárdio (IAM). A pesquisa é umarevisão bibliográfica, onde a seleção dos estudos foi realizada nas bases de dados acadêmicas, como Google Scholar, Scorpus e Semantic Scholar pelos descritores extraídos dos Descritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): Troponina I, Biomarcador, Infarto Agudo do Miocárdio, Serviços de Assistência Farmacêutica, nos idiomas português e inglês, publicados entre os anos de 2019 e 2024.Os estudos analisados convergem que ao comparar a troponina I com outros marcadores, como a CK-MB e a mioglobina, persiste a maior efetividade da troponina I em termos de sensibilidade e especificidade. Além disso, uma abordagem multidisciplinar no manejo do IAM incluindo o acompanhamento farmacêutico, pode contribuir na monitorização, educação em saúde e desenvolvimento de estratégias preventivas e terapêuticas mais eficazes. Conclui-se quea troponina I contribui para a melhoria dos prognósticos dos pacientes. Ea contribuição do farmacêutico está na otimização do tratamento, uso racional de medicamentos e acompanhamento individualizado dos pacientespara permitir intervenções mais rápidas e precisas.
ANEMIA FERROPRIVA NA INFÂNCIA, ATENDIMENTOS NA REDE PÚBLICA DE SAÚDE NO BRASIL – UMA REVISÃO LITERÁRIA
Authors: Capucho Ana Karla de Oliveira , Dantas Brenda do Nascimento , Solart Reliandra Geraldo
Published: November 2024

A anemia ferropriva é definida por uma hipoxia tissular seguida por uma redução no transporte de oxigênio e na concentração de hemoglobina considerada normais para idade, sexo e estado fisiológico. O objetivo deste srtigo é estimar a prevalência de anemias na infância e as principais causas. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória de revisão da literatura, com objetivo de abordar os pontos importantes através das opiniões dos autores selecionados que tem conhecimento sobre o tema, com consultas nas plataformas: PUBMED, SCIELO (Scientific Eletronic Libray Online), LILACS e Base de Dados em Enfermagem e Google Acadêmico. Busca-se descrever a incidência de casos de anemia ferropriva atinge a população do Amazonas devido a carência de ferro, sendo que a população infantil são as mais atingidas. O tratamento envolve abordagens específicas para cada causa da anemia e reposição de ferro medicamentosa, além de mudanças na alimentação. A despeito da grande quantidade de material científico existente sobre o assunto, novas fronteiras no diagnóstico e na terapia surgem a cada dia. A anemia continua a ser um problema de saúde global e novas perspectivas de prevenção,diagnóstico precoce e tratamento são necessárias para a devida abordagem da doença.
REGRESSÃO DO REFLUXO VESICOURETERAL GRAVE COM TRATAMENTO CONSERVADOR: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Mendes Samantha Arnaut Oliveira , Rocha Fernanda Salustiano Costa , Rocha Carlos Henrique Roriz , Dionízio Dania Lemos
Published: November 2024

O refluxo vesicoureteral (RVU) é resultante de uma alteração anatômica intrínseca da junção ureterovesical ou da elevação anormal da pressão vesical. A associação de RVU com infecção do trato urinário (ITU) representa uma ameaça ao tecido renal devido ao risco de pielonefrite que, eventualmente, evolui para cicatrização do tecido renal. O tratamento varia de acordo com o grau do refluxo, que pode ser tanto um tratamento clínico, quanto cirúrgico. Este estudo tem como objetivo, relatar um caso em que foi realizado tratamento conservador em um paciente com duplicação pielocalicial à direita associado a um refluxo grau V com regressão para grau III, sem necessidade de intervenção cirúrgica, bem como contribuir para a conscientização da importância na prevenção e tratamentos precoces dessa condição, evitando comprometimento renal futuro.
PREVALÊNCIA DE IDOSOS COM DOENÇAS CRÔNICAS NO BRASIL
Authors: Mendes Bruna Monterosso , Ribeiro Anderson Nascimento , Dias Janaina dos Santos
Published: November 2024

No Brasil, a alta frequência de idosos com doenças crônicas é um reflexo do envelhecimento demográfico e do crescimento de condições como hipertensão, diabetes e problemas cardíacos. Pesquisas mostram que acima de 75% dos idosos sofrem de pelo menos uma doença crônica, o que afeta sua qualidade de vida e impõe dificuldades ao sistema de saúde. O tratamento dessas condições demanda a implementação de políticas de saúde pública focadas em prevenção e controle contínuo. Percebendo quão importante é o assunto, que este trabalho teve como principal objetivo analisar a prevalência de doenças crônicas entre a população idosa no Brasil. A construção do artigo baseou-se em uma revisão da literatura do tipo sistemático. As obras foram retiradas das plataformas digitais disponíveis e gratuitas, com ano de publicação que variaram de 2015 a 2024. Após a leitura das obras selecionadas foi possível avaliar que o Brasil precisa implementar estratégias mais inclusivas e eficazes, unindo a assistência à saúde com outros fatores sociais e econômicos, a fim de assegurar uma qualidade de vida superior para todos os grupos sociais.
MODEL PERILAKU BELI VAKSIN BERLABEL HALAL PADA KONSUMEN MUSLIM: SUATU KONSEPTUAL MODEL
Authors: Budi Santoso Gunawan , Sri Nugroho Arif Julianto , Herawati Nanik
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini menguji peubah gayut perilaku beli vaksin berlabel halal dipengaruhi tiga peubah bebas yaitu nilai- nilai keyakinan konsumen terhadap vaksin label halal, keamanan-produk terpersepsi dan kesehatan-produk terpersepsi dengan satu peubah pemoderasi religiusitas-terpersepsi. Disain penelitian berupa riset kuantitatif survey. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam riset awaltahun pertama dilakukan secara purposive sampling. Responden diambil  sebagai sampel  merupakan konsumen Muslim dewasa yang telah mengonsumsi vaksin label halal Flu-Bio, CoronaVac dan Vac2Bio di wilayah Kabupaten Klaten sejumlah 100 responden. Uji kuantitatif terhadap model dilakukan secara Structural Equation Model. Tahapan  uji model meliputi uji kesahihan dan keandalan indikator, uji deskriptif responden dan deskriptif peubah, uji statistik inferensial, uji asumsi klasik serta uji peubah moderator multi-grup. Uji peubah pemoderasi menggunakan alat bantu program statistik perangkat lunak  AMOS 21
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA KARYAWAN DI UD PUTRA NGURIPI KECAMATAN MASARAN KABUPATEN SRAGEN
Authors: Widyaningrum Aprilia Putri , Aji Ambyah Atas
Published: November 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of motivation and work environment on employee work productivity, both partially and simultaneously. The population in this study were employees of UD Putra Nguripi, Masaran District, Sragen Regency. The number of samples taken was 98 respondents using a questionnaire and multiple regression analysis tools with the SPSS 22 program. The results of the analysis from this research show that motivation and the work environment have a significant positive effect on employee performance partially and simultaneously.
Meningkatkan Efektivitas Antrian Pada Barbershop Dengan Menggunakan Cutman : Penyedia Jasa Booking Barbershop Berbasis Web
Authors: RAMDHANI FADLY , Fadhilah Alif Fadhlan
Published: November 2024

Barbershop is now widely recognized in the community. Often people are annoyed by the queues that are full and long waits. Cutman is a web-based application that allows customers to book from home and can choose the time and also choose a haircut that suits the customer at Cutman Barbershop. In this way the customer can access the website, then the customer can make a booking by selecting the time and also the haircut. The Cutman application is designed using Visual Studio code (Vscode), PHP, HTML, Java script, and MySQL. This study uses a Likert scale. With this website, it can help customers in ordering shaving services online.
Merancang Sistem Informasi Piu Piu Bento Cake Untuk Memperluas Promosi Produk dan Menjangkau Target Pasar
Authors: Wahyuna Nurul , Anggela Suci , Su'ud Muhammad Raifus , Putra Nofry Septiansyah , Azhar Afif Al
Published: November 2024

Piu Piu adalah bisnis kue rumahan yang dikenal karena desain kue bento yang unik dan menarik, menjadikannya populer di kalangan pelanggan. Meskipun populer, Piu Piu menghadapi tantangan dalam efektivitas pemasaran karena keterbatasan platform pemasaran, kurangnya tenaga kerja, dan lokasi yang kurang strategis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi berbasis web sederhana untuk membantu Piu Piu dalam pemasaran digital dan memperluas jangkauan pasar targetnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode linier berurutan, yang dipilih karena kemudahannya dalam menangani masalah seperti ini. Metode ini melibatkan tahapan analisis, desain sistem, pengkodean, dan pengujian, memastikan proyek yang terstruktur dan dapat dikelola dengan baik. Implementasi sistem akan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman HTML dan PHP untuk membuat situs web yang responsif dan ramah pengguna. Desain sistem mencakup berbagai komponen, seperti diagram use case, desain basis data, dan desain antarmuka pengguna. Desain basis data terdiri dari tabel untuk admin, kue, kontak, pelanggan, transaksi, tentang, dan penilaian, memastikan manajemen data yang terorganisir dan efisien. Desain antarmuka berfokus pada menciptakan pengalaman yang menarik dan intuitif bagi pengguna. Pengujian sistem menggunakan Black Box Testing untuk memastikan situs web berfungsi dengan baik dari perspektif pengguna. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa situs web yang dikembangkan menyediakan platform bagi Piu Piu untuk mempromosikan produknya secara efektif, memperluas jangkauan pasarnya, dan meningkatkan keterlibatan pelanggan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa sistem informasi berbasis web dapat secara signifikan meningkatkan upaya pemasaran Piu Piu, memberikan jangkauan yang lebih luas dan penyebaran informasi yang efisien. Sistem ini meningkatkan profil bisnis Piu Piu, menjadikannya lebih dikenal oleh publik, terutama penggemar kue bento.
Pembuatan Alat Tongkat Tunanetra Pendeteksi Benda Menggunakan Arduino Nano Atmega 328
Authors: Ermawati Yuli , Zulyanti Fetty
Published: November 2024

Tidak semua orang terlahir dengan indra penglihatan yang sempurna, ada pula sebagian kehilangan pengilhatan sejak lahir maupun akibat kecelakaan. Seorang tunanetra mempunyai keterbatasan dalam indra penglihatan, maka proses pembelajaran menekankan pada alat indra yang lain yaitu indra peraba dan pendengaran. Pada umumnya untuk bergerak dan berpindah tempat, penyandang tunanetra menggunakan alat bantu tongkat atau anjing yang terlatih untuk membantu pergerakan dan mengetahui benda yang ada di sekitar. Dalam memakai tongkat ini memerlukan proses pelatihan agar tongkat dapat digunakan dengan baik. Untuk membantu menyelesai permasalahan tersebut, maka akan dirancang sebuah alat bantu untuk tunanetra dengan menggunakan sensor ultrasonic berbasis arduino sehingga dapat membantu para penyandang tuna netra untuk melakukan aktifitas sehari-hari supya tidak menabrak orang atau bendalain yang berada disekitarnya.Tujuannya adalah merancang alat bantu bagi tunanetra menggunakan sensor ultrasonic. Hasil pengujian  yang telah dilakukan alat ini dapat mendeteksi halangan atau benda dalam jarak 3 Centimeter – 300 Centimeter dan alat ini dapat mengeluarkan suara yang dihasilkan oleh buzzer sebagai informasi kepada pemakai jika ada penghalang di depan dan disamping penggunanya
A Study of Professional Jealousy in Education System
Authors:   Shri Gavisiddeshwar College of Educaton.Koppal-583231.Karnataka,India., M.Huddar Dr.Neelambike.
Published: November 2024

The professional life of teacher connected with institution, colleagues and students. Every individual
teacher is unique and different. But this individuality may be criticized by other colleague. The present study
focus on’professioal jealousy among secondary school teachers. The study revealed that a significant difference
was observed between government and private school teachers with respect to professional jealousy scores (t=--
3.6442 , p<0.05) at 5% level of significance. Hence, the hypothesis is rejected. The alternative hypothesis is
accepted It means that, professional jealousy scores are significantly higher private schools as compare to
government secondary schools and a significant difference was observed between junior and senior teachers of
secondary school teachers with respect professional jealousy scores (t=-2.6975 , p<0.05) at 5% level of
significance. Hence, the hypothesis is rejected. It means that, professional jealousy scores are significantly
higher among juniors as compare to senior teachers and asignificant difference was observed between head
masters and assistant teachers with respct to professional jealousy scores (t= -3.3811 , p<0.05) at 5% level of
significance. Hence, the hypothesis is rejected. It means that, professional jealousy scores are significantly
higher among assistant teachers as compare to head masters.It is concluded that The private secondary school
teachers and juniors and assistant teachers suffering lot because of professional jealousy of their colleagues.
Hence these teachers need to be taken care and guided. The institutions and organizations heads and management
should also need to be guided properly.The special guide lines should be framed to control the negative effect of
professional jealousy .
Key words: Career, Collabration, Compare, Compitation,J ealousy, Professional, Undermining
Digital Dependencies: A Descriptive and Comparative Analysis of Technological Habits and Health Implications among College Students
Authors: Kumar Saket , Mathur Manali , Kumar Shubham , Sherin Sherin , Madheswari A.Neela
Published: November 2024

Abstract—During recent years most of us started to use the smart technologies and electronic gadgets even to
fulfill every day-to-day life activities. This will help the human society in a great deal especially in the
situation like COVID 2019. During the past five years especially the technology usage grows to a greater
extent due to this COVID situation. Even now it extends to maintain the same level of technology usage. It is
the right time to decide whether we have to continuously use the smart technologies or not, and it is friutful
to discuss whether it has create any health implications to the human society. This research study tries to
analyze this fact using the sample students’ data. The results show that there is a little health impact issue
due to the usage of technology and a few number of recommendations is given to avoid health implications
due to the usage of technology.
Index Terms—device usage pattern, health implication, time spent for technology, mobile phones, smart
devices