bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transformation of Family Support in Islamic Marriage in the Contemporary Era: A Critical Analysis of Sanad Hadith.
Authors: Kusmidi Henderi , A. Suradi
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explore and analyze the transformation of the concept of family support in the context of Islamic marriage in the contemporary era. This research method includes analysis of hadith documents, interviews, and surveys to acquire a comprehensive understanding of the changes and dynamics that have occurred. The results show that this transformation includes shifts in values, gender roles, and economic demands that influence the view and implementation of family livelihoods. These challenges include economic equality between husband and wife, changes in traditional roles in the family, and adaptation to changes in the social environment. On the other hand, there are opportunities to strengthen gender equality values, increase understanding of the concept of livelihood, and develop more inclusive financial strategies. The implications of this research contribute to further understanding of how Islamic marriage adapts to changing times, as well as providing a basis for developing practical guidelines for husband-and-wife couples in managing family support in the contemporary era. This understanding can provide a more holistic and relevant view of the role of income in Islamic marriage amidst the dynamics of contemporary society.
Pendampingan Legalitas UMKM Desa Besowo, Kecamatan Kepung, Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Hajril M. , Nusantara M.Billah Jaya , Rauf Abdur , Nurlia Siti , Abdullah Khairunnisa , Sidiq Muhammad Said
Published: January 2024

The presence of business legality is a fundamental aspect in any enterprise. Business legality serves as a standard that all business practitioners, including those operating small-scale businesses like MSMEs, must meet to have their businesses legally recognized. However, legal aspects of businesses are often overlooked by many business operators, including those in the MSME sector. This serves as the background for the development of the "MSME Legal Support Program" conducted by students from the Collaborative Community Service Program Collaborative 84, hailing from UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, IAIN Kediri, UIT Lirboyo, and IAIFA Sumbersari. The program employs the ABCD method and is carried out through observation, interviews, and focus group discussions. The support activities commence with observations of MSME practitioners and are followed by coordination with village officials. The results of the program include enhancing the understanding of MSME practitioners regarding the importance of business legality and the issuance of NIB The long-term impacts of this program encompass the issuance of NIB, which can open up opportunities for collaboration with relevant agencies, as well as grant access to funding sources through government MSME programs. Additionally, this support program forges collaborations with advisors from the Ministry of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises, with the aim of streamlining the business legality registration process for MSMEs in Besowo Village in the future.
Pelatihan Metode Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Bagi Tutor MYELIN English Course Pare
Authors: Kamilah Ria , Laili Elisa Nurul
Published: January 2024

MYELIN English Course adalah salah satu lembaga kursus bahasa Inggris di kampung Inggris Pare yang ingin mengembangkan kemampuan mengajar para tutornya. Sehingga tim program pengabdian kepada masyarakat dari prodi pendidikan bahasa Inggris universitas Hasyim Asy’ari bekerja sama dengan MYELIN English Course melaksanakan pelatihan metode pembelajaran terhadap para tutor MYELIN. Metode pembelajaran yang menjadi materi dalam pelatihan tersebut adalah TPS (Think-Pair-Share), Food games untuk speaking dan Buddy Journal dan Dialogue Journal untuk pembelajaran Writing. Dalam pelatihan ini, para tutor telah mampu mensimulasikan metode pembelajaran tersebut, selain itu juga mampu membuat RPP pembelajarannya. Diharapkan kerjasama ini selalu terjaga dan terus ada pendampingan-pendampingan
The Cognitive Activity of the Forensic Expert: Basic Forms of Thinking and the Problem of Comprehension
Authors: Butyrin A. Yu.
Published: January 2024

The essence of the forensic activities is the research performed by a knowledgeable person. The basis for such research is his process of thinking. The article addresses the main forms of thinking which are involved in the professional training of an expert and his subsequent practice: analytical, synthesizing, logical, theoretical, empirical, intuitive irrational, rational and comprehension. The application of various forms of thinking is analyzed using examples from the work of forensic construction experts.

The author demonstrates that a forensic expert should have a clear idea of how to consciously organize his ideas related to professional activity applying some self-control. This is necessary to ensure a clear structure and a strict, logically verified sequence of mental operations performed during research and within the framework of forensic activities. Higher level thinking paves a shorter and more reliable path to understanding the cognitive problems an expert is facing.
Issues of Interpretation of Concepts Related to Alcoholic and Alcohol-Containing Products in Forensic Analysis of Alcohol-Containing Liquids
Authors: Yakovleva A. S.
Published: January 2024

The article reviews the issues of attributing artisanally produced liquids to alcoholic beverages in accordance with the definition of Federal Law № 171-FZ of 22.11.1995 «On State regulation of production and turnover of ethyl alcohol, alcoholic and alcohol–containing products and on restriction of consumption (drinking) of alcoholic products» (FZ № 171-FZ).

Before classifying a liquid as an alcoholic product, it is necessary to give it a specific name of an alcoholic beverage, and this requires establishing the compliance of all liquid indicators (organoleptic, physical and chemical, packaging, labeling) with GOST requirements for a specific type of beverage. The author proposes to supplement the definitions of «alcoholic products» in Federal Law № 171-FZ, since artisanally made liquid can be sold under the guise of an alcoholic beverage (if it is in a glass container with an indication of the type of alcoholic products). Thus, this will significantly accelerate the process of establishing punishment under Articles 171.3 and 171.4 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
On Some Aspects of Applying the Methods of Forensic Portrait Examination When Identifying People from Their Artistic Portraits
Authors: Zinin A. M.
Published: January 2024

The article considers the experience of researching the works of fine art in situations of recourse to specialists in the field of forensic portrait examinations when deciding on the attribution of works in cases when art historians do not solve these issues. The study of the physical features of the depicted persons using the method of portrait identification allows to establish the identity of the characters on the painting. The author also demonstrates the specifics of the methodology of such studies.
Patent and Technical Forensic Examination
Authors: Grigor’ev Yu. V.
Published: January 2024

The article provides recommendations based on the author’s personal experience on conducting patent and technical forensic examination of inventions and utility models. It complements the recently published educational and methodological manual, which highlights the legal norms and practical aspects of patent and technical expertise. The main sections of the article are devoted to the prevention of procedural violations, ensuring the sustainability of conclusions and are accompanied by a number of practical examples.
On the Essence of Forensic Expert’s Specialized Knowledge and Feasibility of Its Differentiation
Authors: Bishmanov B. M. , Omel’yanyuk G. G.
Published: January 2024

The article presents an analysis of the terms «knowledgeable persons» and «forensic expert». Based on the historical analysis of the activities of the «knowledgeable persons» figure and the «expert» figure, a logical sequence of concepts has been established: knowledge – science – knowledgeable persons – knowledgeable persons’ specialized knowledge – expert knowledge – forensic expert’s specialized knowledge – specialized knowledge in an expert specialty – a forensic expert. The authors consider the criteria for differentiating forensic expert’s specialized knowledge into: «expert knowledge», «forensic expert knowledge», «specialized knowledge in an expert specialty». They also propose to distinguish «specialized knowledge» as a legal category. In this case, «forensic expert’s specialized knowledge» is seen as expert knowledge as a result of obtaining forensic expert education and experience in conducting forensic examinations within the framework of its specific type, as well as specialized knowledge in an expert specialty (a specific expert specialty is indicated), which should be understood as expert knowledge, skills and abilities acquired during the development of a specific expert specialty and the subsequent acquisition of professional experience in the production of forensic examinations of a specific type. The feasibility of differentiating forensic expert’s specialized knowledge is analyzed, considering the type of forensic examination in which he specializes. A classification of the names of forensic experts is proposed based on differences in the expertise required to produce a certain kind of forensic examinations.
Sustainable urban transportation performance in Ankara: A comparative study
Authors: Arıkan Öztürk Ebru
Published: January 2024

Urban mobility is increasing rapidly due to the increasing population, number of motor vehicles and economic developments in Türkiye. Private vehicles are given priority in ur-ban transportation policies and practices in metropolitan municipalities. Therefore, prob-lems such as traffic congestion, delays, air pollution, noise, improper land use, traffic ac-cidents and decrease quality of life are experienced. Although sustainable transportation is generally referred to with air pollution, global warming and climate change; It refers to a wide transportation structure that is sustainable in terms of economic, social and envi-ronmental effects. In this study, Ankara's sustainable urban transportation performance was compared with İstanbul, İzmir, Konya and Antalya, using the Sustainable Urban Transportation Index (SURKENT), which was previously developed by the author. In SURKENT, 15 sub-indicators are defined under 4 main indicators. The main indicators are Environmental Performance (EP), Transportation Performance (TP), Energy Perfor-mance (EnP) and Municipality Governance Performance (MGP). 4 sub-indicators were used under Environmental Performance, 7 under Transportation Performance, 2 under Energy Performance and 2 sub-indicators under Municipality Governance Performance. Minimum-maximum normalization was used for sub-indicators containing quantitative data, and 0-100 scoring was used for qualitative data. The ranking of cities with the high-est sustainable urban transportation performance was found as follows: İstanbul, İzmir, Konya, Ankara, Antalya. Ankara; it is 3rd in EP, 3rd in TP, 5th in EnP and 2nd in MGP.
Hot forming of welded blanks of aluminum alloy sheets 1565 chM
Authors: Ovchinnikov Viktor , Polyakov Denis
Published: January 2024

The details of forming in cold or heated position for welded blanks of alloy 1565chM with a thickness of 8,0 mm, performed by friction stir welding, are viewed. It is found that welded joints of alloy 1565chM with a thickness of 8,0 mm, obtained by friction stir welding have high strength properties together with sufficient toughness. Thus, bending angle of the joints is 165…170 °. The strength factor of the welded joint is 0.96 of the strength of the base metal. At the same time, the temporary resistance of the weld metal exceeds temporary resistance of both: base metal and the welded joint in its value. The 1565chM alloy joints, made by friction stir welding have good formability under cold deformation. This special feature of welded blanks made of 1565chM alloy sheets is explained by the presence of a fine-grained recrystallized structure in a stir zone, which is formed as a result of heat impact and force action of the working tool on the material to be welded. Welding modes providing specified mechanical properties of the joints were used for welding shells (blanks) of gas cylinders (liners). Manufacturing technique for such cylinders includes the following operations: welding of the shell, calibration of the shell, quality control of the weld on the shell, jumping into a hot mold for forming bottoms, welding of fittings and general tightness control. Experiments on forming liners bottoms due to the shell jumping into a heated to 450...500 °C mold have shown that there is an intensive weld metal runout due to differences in the strain capacity of the weld metal and the base metal. This behavior of the weld metal during hot forming can be explained by superductility of the weld metal owing to the presence of a recrystallized ultrafine-grained structure. It was found that starting from a temperature of 400 °C, the relative elongation of the weld metal significantly exceeds the elongation value of the base metal. In case of 450 °C, this difference reaches

72 %. For the weld of the 1565chM alloy, starting from the heating temperature of 540 °C, an abnormal grain growth occurs along the entire weld.
Incidence of Dating Violence in Middle Adolescence
Authors: Dewi N. Reski Septi , Fatmawati Ariani , Imansari Bhekti
Published: January 2024

Background: Middle adolescents interact more with the opposite sex so that mutual liking arises, interest in the opposite sex will continue to undergo a relationship called dating. Middle age is emotionally and mentally unstable so that if there are problems in dating it will cause or will experience dating violence.Objective: The aim of this study was to determine the incidence of dating violence in middle adolescents.Methods: This research is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study were middle adolescents in Ciparay District School, Bandung Regency, with a total sample of 295 respondents.Results: The results showed that the description of the incidence of physical violence was small (5.8%), threatening behavior was small (11.2%), sexual violence was almost half (37.6%), verbal emotional violence was almost half (30.2%), relational violence was small (18.0%), and in cyber violence most of 51.2%.Conclusion: The conclusion is that almost all adolescents are dating violence. Schools form a task force for the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence.
Masterchef Canada Judges’ Strategies for Giving Compliments in the Season 7 Finale
Authors: Virginia Fanny , Ambalegin Ambalegin
Published: January 2024

This descriptive qualitative research sought to examine compliment as one of the pragmatics phenomena. The object of this research is compliment strategies applied to acknowledge contestants as interlocutors. The finale episode of MasterChef Canada season 7 entitled “And the Winner of Season 7 Is…” became the data source. It got Claudio Aprile, Michael Bonacini, and Alvin Leung to challenge the finalists to show the culmination of their skills in cooking three dishes within three hours. In giving compliments to the contestants, various ways were applied to have their compliments delivered. Compliment utterances of the three judges were collected as data through observational methods and note-taking techniques. The pragmatic identity method and pragmatic competence equalizing technique were then used to analyze the collected data. To theoretically explore compliment strategies, the theory coined by Yuan (2002) was adopted. The result reported that eight out of ten strategies were employed and those were found in 23 utterances. The explicit compliments consisted of ten data, advice showed four data, explanation got three data, contrast had two data, and one data belonged to each strategy of implicit compliment, non-compliment, information question, and future reference. From the strategies, explicit compliments got the highest frequency as the judges tended to express compliments by giving direct compliments without being triggered by previous actions and leaving nothing lack of sureness. In the finale episode, compliments were frequently expressed by including the positive semantic carriers, namely “amazing”, “awesome”, “good”, “beautiful”, “like”, “love”, “elevated, “nailed”, “stop conversation”, and “great”. The frequency of giving compliments was caused by the good performance of the contestants in the Season 7 Finale. The use of compliant expressions helped the judges to express their appreciation in various ways.
A Study on Environmental Sustainability Practices among Students and Staff in International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM)
Authors: Jehtae Ninunroihan , Awang Arita Hanim , Ahmad Noraini
Published: January 2024

This study is conducted to assess awareness and engagement on campus environmental sustainability initiatives among the students and staff of International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). In this research, a quantitative method was employed and a total of 100 survey questionnaires were randomly distributed to respondents. Based on the survey, 90.7% of the respondents are aware of the term "sustainability” and are mostly concerned on the energy and water consumption in campus. However, there seems to be a deliberate commitment gap due to given answers by respondents in having insufficient time to engage in environmental sustainability. On the other hand, it is found that IIUM has made some positive impacts with initiatives such as promoting waste recycling practices, efficient use of energy, water and many more in considering ways and means to deal more efficiently with environmental issues. The findings suggested that the university could address sustainability issues through other initiatives as in transportation, sustainable landscaping, and sustainable food. The article concluded by emphasizing the importance of integrating sustainability on campus as well as on the respective curriculum and educating university students to assist in sustainable development across Malaysia.
Akad Musyarakah dalam Akuntansi Syariah
Authors: Muhtar Nur Asyah
Published: January 2024

Akad Musyarakah dalam Akuntansi Syariah
Can social support promote academic engagement? A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Xiantong Yang
Published: January 2024

Despite empirical research demonstrating a link between social support and academic engagement, evidence about whether and when social support is linked to academic engagement remains equivocal. An analysis of existing research was carried out using a meta-analytic approach to explore (a) the extent to which social support sources are associated with students' academic engagement, (b) if the relationship between combined social support and academic engagement differed by source, region, grade level, gender, and measurement tools. (c) whether there are any differences in the relationship between the social support sources (e.g., parent support, teacher support, or peer support) and students' academic engagement based on their academic engagement dimensions, their region, grade, gender, and measurement tools. Based on 111 studies that yielded 368 effect sizes, a small-to-medium positive association was observed between social support and academic engagement. Additionally, the moderator analysis revealed that the association between combined social support and academic engagement varied based on the source of social support, with teacher support being the strongest. Furthermore, these moderator variables had no significant differences in the association between parent support and academic engagement. The power of the association between teacher support and students' academic engagement also differed by grade. The strength of the association between peer support and students' academic engagement also varied by region. The implications of the findings for future research are discussed.
Informed Immunization: Scientific Strategies to Address Vaccine Misinformation
Authors: Castillo Nicolas
Published: January 2024

This research addresses vaccine misinformation through scientific strategies. The comprehensive analysis, grounded in belief psychology and collaborations with health influencers, reveals the effectiveness of multidisciplinary approaches. The integration of interactive simulations for health literacy stands out as a unique contribution. The conclusion emphasizes the potential impact on public health and suggests future directions for more holistic and applied research.
Investigating the Political, Economic and Geopolitical Role of Afghanistan's Wakhan Corridor in China's Belt and Road Initiative
Authors: Yawar Mohammad Ekram
Published: January 2024

As a buffer country between Central Asia and South Asia, Afghanistan has effective transit advantages to advance the economic goals of its surrounding countries. Among these countries, due to its economic strength at the international level (the second economic power in the world), China is trading with South Asia, West Asia and Europe through the One Belt One Road plan, as well as neutralizing India as its regional rival it is now. Therefore, Afghanistan's Wakhan Corridor, due to its land proximity and relative security compared to China's surrounding regions in its western part is considered a desirable solution for the implementation and establishment of the economic strategy of One Belt One Road. This article, by proposing the question of how the Wakhan Corridor plays a role in China's economic considerations, with an analytical-descriptive method, deals with the hypothesis that China, considering the security space that dominates Pakistan's Kashmir and the insecurity of other countries in Central Asia due to the movements of extremist groups, the choice of the Wakhan Corridor, despite being influenced by geographical factors and elements, especially its rough topography, in view of being close to the Great Near East (the world's energy center) and Europe, as well as international waters the long-term portfolio sets its own economic strategy.
lembaga keuangan syariah
Authors: Putri Safha Tasya
Published: January 2024

Catatan/penjelasan mengenai bagaimana gambaran umum dari lembaga keuangan syariah yang merupakan suatu lembaga yang bergerak di bidang keuangan
Online Political Discourse in Cambodia: Does Facebook Serve as a Public Sphere or the Spiral of Silence?
Authors: Chan Seyha
Published: January 2024

With the emergence of web-as-participation platforms, social media such as Facebook allows users to discuss public opinion for political and social changes in both small groups and the public sphere. To understand whether Facebook is a free without-fear public sphere, this study aimed to investigate the attitudes and behaviours of Facebook users toward political opinion expression on the political Facebook platform called Politikoffee. To address this research gap, this study focused on Cambodian Politikoffee participants aged between 18 and 33, who are considered active tech-savvy and public activists. The data were collected through digital ethnography on the Politikoffee Facebook platforms and in-depth semi-structured interviews with 8 respondents. To gain comprehensive insights into the attitudes and behaviours of Facebook users toward political opinion expression, the results were analysed in conjunction with the ‘Spiral of Silence Theory’. The spiral of silence theory suggests that users tend to express their genuine ideas when they feel the majority supports their opinion. In contrast, they might remain silent if they realise only a small social group upholds their idea because they fear social isolation. In examining whether Facebook serves as a free and fear-free public sphere, the study discovered that Facebook users were concerned about online political discourse due to socio-psychological factors, including 1) the restriction of freedom of expression, 2) the fear of political arrest, 3) the prevalence of political nepotism, 4) worries about digital surveillance, 5) concerns about digital footprint, 6) political knowledge deficiency, and 7) the traumatising effects of civil war, which can trigger their self-censorship.
Transient aseismic vertical deformation across the Pisia-Skinos normal fault (Gulf of Corinth, Greece)
Authors: Mildon Zoe , Diercks Manuel-lukas , Roberts Gerald , Faure Walker Joanna , Ganas Athanassios , Papanikolaou Ioannis , Sakas Vassilis , Robertson Jennifer , Sgambato Claudia , Mitchell Sam
Published: January 2024

Geodetically-derived deformation rates are sometimes used to infer seismic hazard, implicitly assuming that short-term (annual-decadal) deformation is representative of longer-term deformation. This is despite geological observations indicating that deformation/slip rates are variable over a range of timescales. Using geodetic data from 2016-2021, we observe an up to 7-fold increase in vertical deformation rate in mid-2019 across the Pisia-Skinos normal fault in Greece. We hypothesise that this deformation is aseismic as there is no temporally correlated increase in the earthquake activity (M>1). We explore four possible physical mechanisms, and our preferred hypothesis is that the transient deformation is caused by centimetre-scale slip in the upper 5km of the Pisia fault zone. Our results suggest that continental normal faults can exhibit variable deformation over shorter timescales than previously observed, and thus care should be taken when utilising geodetic rates to quantify seismic hazard.
Inconsistent choices among adolescents in El Salvador
Authors: Gonzales Gladis , GAVIRIA ADRIANA
Published: January 2024

This paper examines inconsistencies in the decision-making of a sample of 2,248 adolescents from El Salvador when completing two classic experiments: temporal discounting and risk preferences. Inconsistency in responses is a significant issue when collecting experimental data because it implies a loss of the sample, as these data come from subjects who do not respond to the task as they should and could indicate, for instance, a lack of understanding of the task. To mitigate this problem, we reduced the number of decisions, designed tasks with a strong visual component, and adapted them to the context with the assistance of a local pedagogical team. Despite these adaptations, we first observe participants' significant difficulties in avoiding errors such as multiple switching. Secondly, we investigate whether developmental factors (age), cognitive skills, and task repetition improve consistency. Lastly, we explore whether inconsistency in decision-making somehow shapes their immediate and long-term educational expectations.
Beta-Binomial Meta-Analysis of Individual Differences Based on Sample Means and Standard Deviations: Studying Reliability of Sum Scores of Binary Items
Authors: Frick Susanne , Doebler Philipp , Doebler Anna
Published: January 2024

Individual differences are studied with a multitude of test instruments. Meta-analysis of tests is useful to understand whether individual differences in certain populations can be detected with the help of a class of tests. A method for the quantitative meta-analytical evaluation of test instruments with dichotomous items is introduced. The method assumes Beta-binomially distributed test scores, an assumption that has been demonstrated to be plausible in many settings. With this assumption, the method only requires sample means and standard deviations of sum scores (or equivalently means and standard deviations of percent correct scores), in contrast to methods that use estimates of reliability for a similar purpose. Two parameters are estimated for each sample: mean difficulty and an overdispersion parameter which can be interpreted as the test's ability to detect individual differences. The proposed bivariate meta-analytical approach (random or fixed effects) pools the two parameters simultaneously and allows to perform meta-regression. The bivariate pooling yields a between-sample correlation of mean difficulty parameters and overdispersion parameters. As a side product, reliability estimates are obtained which can be employed to disattenuate correlation coefficients for insufficient reliability when no other estimates are available. A worked example illustrates the method and R code is provided.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Tugas Harian Berbasis Website Pada PT. Mixtra Inti Tekindo
Authors: Syaputra Syahiena Maulana , Anwar Syaiful , Malau Yesni
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini membahas perancangan sistem informasi manajemen tugas harian berbasis website pada PT. Mixtra Inti Tekindo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempermudah dan meningkatkan efisiensi manajemen tugas harian di perusahaan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur, observasi langsung, wawancara dengan pihak terkait, serta analisis kebutuhan sistem. Dalam tahap perancangan, penulis menggunakan pendekatan pengembangan perangkat lunak berbasis web. Sistem informasi yang dirancang meliputi fitur-fitur penting, seperti pengelolaan tugas harian, penugasan, monitoring, dan pelaporan. Dalam pengembangan sistem, penulis menggunakan bahasa pemrograman dan teknologi web yang relevan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebuah sistem informasi manajemen tugas harian berbasis website yang dapat membantu PT. Mixtra Inti Tekindo dalam mengelola tugas-tugas harian karyawan secara efektif dan efisien. Sistem ini memungkinkan pengguna untuk melihat, menugaskan, memantau, dan melaporkan kemajuan tugas harian dengan mudah melalui antarmuka yang user-friendly. Diharapkan sistem informasi yang dirancang dapat memberikan manfaat dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan efektivitas manajemen tugas harian di PT. Mixtra Inti Tekindo. Selain itu, sistem ini juga dapat menjadi acuan bagi perusahaan lain dalam mengimplementasikan sistem serupa.
Perancangan Dan Implementasi Monitoring Perangkat Server Menggunakan Zabbix Pada PT. Rizki Tujuh Belas Kelola
Authors: Rahma Anisa , Indriyani Fintri , Sandi Tommi Alfian Armawan
Published: January 2024

Abstrak  - Sistem monitoring jaringan dan server adalah suatu sistem yang digunakan untuk mengawasi kinerja jaringan dan server dalam sebuah infrastruktur IT. Pemantauan perangkat server merupakan aspek penting dalam menjaga kinerja dan ketersediaan sistem informasi dalam lingkungan bisnis. Keterlambatan dalam mendeteksi potensi masalah dalam merespons dapat mengganggu operasional bisnis dan kepuasan pelanggan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengimplementasikan solusi pemantauan menggunakan platform Zabbix untuk menghubungkan perangkat server PT Rizki Tujuhbelas Kelola. Metodelogi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi analisis kebutuhan monitoring, konfigurasi perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak, dan melakukan pengujian pemantauan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah keberhasilan implementasi Zabbix sebagai solusi pemantauan yang mampu menggabungkan kinerja dan kesehatan server, secara proaktif mendeteksi masalah, dan memberikan pemberitahuan kepada tim IT ketika terjadi masalah yang tidak biasa atau sedang terjadi. Dalam implementasi ini, PT Rizki Tujuhbelas Kelola dapat memperoleh manfaat dari perbaikan manajemen servernya yang mana kini memiliki visibilitas yang lebih baik terhadap kinerja jaringan dan server, kemampuan untuk mengidentifikasi masalah dengan cepat, dan proses respons yang lebih efisien. Hal ini membantu meningkatkan kualitas layanan yang mereka berikan kepada pelanggan dan meningkatkan efisiensi operasional mereka.
Enhancing logistics efficiency: A case study of genetic algorithm-based route optimization in distribution problem
Authors: Asih Hayati Mukti , Rahman Salsabila Aulya , Usandi Karisa , Saputra Qaedi Alwafi E. , Marza Aziza Della
Published: January 2024

The optimization of route planning is a critical consideration frequently happened in the logistics of product distribution. This study addresses distribution issues, such as long trip distances, which result in high distribution costs. The objective of this research is to increase distribution routes' effectiveness, which will enable it to reach the minimize distance and lower the cost of product distribution. The Travelling Salesman Problem (TSP) can be resolved by using the Genetic Algorithm (GA) technique to optimize the path. Variations in crossover, mutation, and population were made when experimenting with GA.  The results of the study indicate that the overall distance travelled decreased from 55.5 km to 30.45 km and that the cost of distributing the product was reduced from Rp 94,350.00 to Rp 51,765.00. There is a about 45% improvement. There is about 45% improvement. This optimisation technique has a favourable effect on the overall financial performance and competitiveness of businesses involved in comparable distribution operations, as well as improving operational efficiency and offering the possibility of cost savings.
Total ergonomics approach to analyze work system and propose improvements for increasing worker productivity
Authors: Suparti Erni , Wahyudi Adhie Tri , Fitrianingsih Ana
Published: January 2024

UD. TGM is one of SMEs located in Blora, Central of Java. They can produce 60 – 150 pallets of paving block per hour. Based on observations and measurements, the noise level around production machines is above 90 dB and the temperature around UD. TGM reaches 34°C. Those conditions do not match with the regulatory standards by Ministry of Health of Republic Indonesia. In addition, based on NBM questionnaire, there were 10 complaints of very sick, 7 complaints of pain, and 7 complaints of moderate pain. The worker's cardiovascular load was 36.4% (or needed improvement). Based on the REBA assessment informed that a corrective action needs to be taken immediately. This study aims to analyze the work system totally and provide improvement recommendations. We proposed recommendations by total ergonomics approach collaborated with fishbone diagrams, tree diagrams, and PDPC diagrams. The recommendations were UD. TGM need to create a supervisory team, create work instructions, design additional of transportation tools like a hand stacker, replace dirt floors with paving, enlarge air ventilation holes and add roof height. Then, the evaluation of the recommendations by Catia software, the REBA score was reduced from level 3 to level 1 (or low risk).
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HOTS-ORIENTED LEARNING ON ACHIEVEMENT OF STUDENT HOTS
Authors: Sirad La Ode , Arbain Arbain
Published: January 2024

This research is motivated by the findings regarding the difficulties experienced by students in solving combinatorial problems as an indication of weak High Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) students. The reason is that the lecture process has not facilitated active and interactive student involvement, where the lecture process is dominated by lecturers through the lecture method. Lecturers' formative and summative assessments are mostly because they only access understanding and mastery of the material, are not contextual, and have not facilitated student HOTS achievement. This study aims to improve student HOTS through the application of HOTS-oriented learning. The HOTS-oriented learning components in this study include HOTS-based strategies and models, media, and assessments. The type of research used is a quasi-experimental study with a one-group pretest-posttest design. The sample for this research was 17 students taking discrete mathematics courses for the 2022/2023 Academic Year. The data obtained were analyzed descriptively in the form of mean, standard deviation, and n-gain and inferential analysis using the one-way Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) test. The results showed that students' HOTS experienced an increase after applying HOTS-oriented learning in the four aspects of the skills assessed, namely the skills of analyzing, evaluating, and creating; problem-solving skills; creative thinking skills, and critical thinking skills, with an average increase in the medium criteria. Learning that is applied effectively to student HOTS achievement.
Purchase Intention Through Social Media Commerce with Age and Gender as Moderating Variables: An Empirical Study
Authors: Paramitha Nabilla , Havidz Ikramina Larasati Hazrati
Published: January 2024

Purchase intention helps entrepreneurs to decide where the geographic market is and how to segment the customers where the products and services are sold on social commerce media. The aim of this studyto be able to find out empirically about the influence of attitude, ease of use, perceived usefulness, on purchase intention through social commerce media which is moderated by gender and ageThis research was conducted in early July - late July 2023. The data collection process was carried out by distributing questionnaires online in the form of Google forms. This research was conducted on 125 Tiktok social media users in Indonesia. The data obtained was analyzed usingmethodPartial Squares Structural Equation Modeling(PLS-SEM). The results of this research show that attitude has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. Next, ease of use has a positive and significant effect on purchase intention. Then, perceived usefulness has a positive and insignificant effect on purchase intention. Furthermore, young age has no influence on the relationship between ease of use and purchase intention. Next, women have no influence on perceived usefulness and it is not significant on purchase intention.
Inventory Analysis of Goods Increasing Sales: a Case in a Distributor Company
Authors: Hartono Hartono , Susanti Jeli , Susanti Jeli
Published: January 2024

The phenomenon of this research is the delay in the delivery of goods by PT Wicaksana Overseas International Tbk to consumers (distributors). The purpose of this study is to analyze the application of the inventory forecasting method, the obstacle that occurs in the fulfillment of the stock of goods, and the efforts that need to be made to overcome these obstacles. This research is a descriptive research in which the author collects data through interviews, observation, documentation, and literature study, and describes the results of the research as is according to existing data sources. Sources of data collected for this study included primary data, i.e. results of interviews, and secondary data, i.e. the data obtained from PT Wicaksana Overseas International Tbk. The results of this study are: (1) Inventory forecasting on sales indicates that if sales promotions increase, on average the demand planning team will increase the amount of inventory by about 30% of normal inventory; (2) the company's obstacles in meeting the availability of goods are limited production of goods, especially raw materials, sales promotion plans or promo plans that are not communicated with the company's internal team (demand planning, sales and marketing teams), small warehouse capacity, and outlets' delays in making payments; (3) the company's efforts in dealing with obstacles to the availability of stock of goods is to be re-assured with the client or colleagues about the time required to solve the problem of producing goods, to carry out good coordination between clients or colleagues with the company's internal team, to expand the warehouse area in the Jakarta surroundings, and continue  to make financial improvements.
Inculcating Values Through Entertainment: A Study Based on Sinhala Children’s Songs
Authors: Wijesuriya P. D. M. T. M.
Published: January 2024

Children’s songs have an impact, on the wellbeing, personality development, communication skills and cognitive growth of preschool and elementary school children. They teach values, character education and positive behavior through creativity. This study aims to explore how Sinhala children’s songs can be used as a medium to instill values. A purposive sampling method was used to select twelve songs for analysis. Each song underwent an examination to identify phrases and ideas related to ten fundamental values using discourse analysis. Through qualitative approach, the research focused on uncovering values embedded in the lyrics. The importance of these values was assessed based on their presence and influence on the theme and narrative. Application of Schwartz’s Theory of Basic Human Values revealed a range of values within the selected songs that reflect experiences and perspectives influenced by cultural norms, family dynamics and societal expectations. The songs highlight concepts such as thoughtfulness, empathy, respect, education, tradition, relationships, personal growth, ethical reflection and cultural values such as benevolence and harmony with nature. Among this identified values benevolence emerges as the main theme in the songs symbolizing nurturing love and support. Conversely, power appears to be the least emphasized value in these songs, suggesting that they place an importance on relationships, empathy, personal growth and kindness. In a nut- shell, it is crystal clear that children's songs have the ability to impart values in children, aiding the overall development of a child's character.
Replik zu den Kommentaren
Authors: Rüther Markus
Published: January 2024

Die Hauptthese von Sinn im Leben (SIL) besagt, dass die individuelle Orientierung am Quadrivium des Wahren, Schönen, Guten und Moralischen den Kern dessen ausmacht, was wir als sinnvolles Leben begreifen. Das, was unserem Leben Sinn verleiht, sind unter anderem Handlungen,
die darauf abzielen, zum wissenschaftlichen Fortschritt beizutragen, künstlerische Projekte zu verwirklichen, anderen Menschen zu helfen oder die Welt gerechter zu gestalten. In diesem Kontext ist es nicht überraschend, dass ich die wissenschaftliche Suche nach einer philosophisch
gerechtfertigten Sinntheorie selbst als sinnstiftend betrachte. Daher bin ich Beatrix Himmelmann und Christoph Horn dankbar dafür, dass sie durch ihre kritischen Nachfragen meine Suche angeregt und vertieft haben, um hoffentlich dadurch zum Diskurs über das sinnvolle Leben beizutragen.
Um auf die unterschiedlichen Fragen einzugehen, habe ich meine Antworten in drei Themenbereiche unterteilt. Ich hoffe, damit die meisten strittigen Diskussionspunkte zu adressieren und meine eigene Sichtweise klarer darzustellen. Es sollte selbstverständlich sein, dass dies nur der Beginn
einer Diskussion und nicht ihr Ende ist.
Exploring Traffic Speed Patterns for the Implementation of Variable Speed Limit (VSL) Signs
Authors: Kalambay Panick , Pulugurtha Srinivas
Published: January 2024

Traffic congestion is a prevalent issue during peak travel hours on roads in the United States. This study focuses on identifying suitable road links in Charlotte, North Carolina, for implementing variable speed limit (VSL) signs. Real-world traffic speed data collected over one year was analyzed to identify specific road links with favorable characteristics for VSL sign installations. The analysis considered weekdays, weekends, and specific times of the day to capture variations in speed patterns. The results revealed that roads with lower speed limits consistently experienced speeds exceeding the posted speed limits, suggesting additional enforcement or safety measures. For roads with higher speed limits, mean speeds were generally close to the speed limits, but the 85th percentile speeds exceeded them, indicating a potential need for speed management measures. Road links with a 45/50 mph speed limit display a unique pattern compared to other clusters. The mean speed on these roads decreases as the standard deviation increases. The findings contribute to understanding traffic speed patterns and provide valuable insights for transportation planning and management.
Epoxidation of cyclohexene with cyclohexyl hydroperoxide
Authors: Kurganova E. A. , Frolov A. S. , Kanaev S. A. , Koshel G. N. , Petukhov A. A. , Rybina G. V. , Plakhtinskii V. V. , Kabanova V. S. , Smurova A. A.
Published: January 2024

Objectives. To investigate the regularities of the process of joint production of epoxycyclohexane, cyclohexanol, and cyclohexanone using the cyclohexene epoxidation reaction with cyclohexyl hydroperoxide in the presence of an ammonium paramolybdate catalyst, representing an alternative to the method of cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone synthesis by alkaline catalytic decomposition of cyclohexyl hydroperoxide.

Methods. The qualitative and quantitative analysis of the obtained intermediate and target compounds was determined using modern physicochemical research methods: gas–liquid chromatography using the Chromatec-Crystal 5000.2 hardware and software complex with a flame ionization detector and infrared spectroscopy on an RX-1 infrared Fourier spectrometer. The content of hydroperoxide in the oxidation products was determined using iodometric titration, while the carboxylic acid content was determined by the titrimetric method based on the neutralization reaction.

Results. The presented method for obtaining cyclohexanol and cyclohexanone together with epoxycyclohexane by the reaction of cyclohexene epoxidation with cyclohexyl hydroperoxide containing cyclohexane in the products of high-temperature liquid-phase oxidation is experimentally substantiated. The influence of various technological parameters on the process of liquid-phase oxidation of cyclohexane to hydroperoxide is described. The conditions for carrying out this reaction are determined to ensure the achievement of a content of cyclohexyl hydroperoxide of 1.5 wt % in the products of oxidation. The regularities of the epoxidation reaction of the synthesized cyclohexyl hydroperoxide with cyclohexene in the presence of an ammonium paramolybdate catalyst are analyzed.

Conclusions. Epoxidation of cyclohexene with cyclohexyl hydroperoxide produced epoxycyclohexane at a yield of 80–90% and a conversion of cyclohexane hydroperoxide of 85%.
A green synthetic method for cobalt(II,III) oxide nanoparticles with high surface activity
Authors: Absalan Ya. , Alabada R. , Razavi M. R. , Gholizadeh M. , Avramenko O. V. , Bychkova I. N. , Kovalchukova O. V.
Published: January 2024

Objectives. To develop a new green method for the synthesis of nanosized materials of cobalt(II,III) oxide, with improved surface activity, using environmentally friendly precursors and solvents.

Methods. A green method was proposed, in order to isolate Co3O4 nanoparticles with high surface activity. Instead of the usual organic solvents, three different natural sugars, including glycogen, sucrose, and glucose were used for the first time as templates. Water as a green solvent was used in all the steps. The polymorphic composition of the synthesized samples was determined by means of X-ray phase analysis. The morphology of the obtained crystallites was studied from micrographs of the oxide phases. Image Pro Plus 6 software was used to measure the size of nanoparticles. The surface activity of the isolated samples was studied using the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller method and the Langmuir method. The Barret–Joyner–Halenda method was used to determine the diameter, volume, and distribution of pores.

Results. The crystallite sizes of the samples are 23 nm, 36 nm, and 30 nm for glucose, glycogen, and sucrose templates, respectively. Adsorption–desorption isotherms for samples obtained from complexes of glucose and sucrose correspond to type IV, indicating a strong interaction between the adsorbent and the adsorbed sample. The isotherm for the sample isolated from the complex with glycogen is of a different type and most likely indicates that this sample is almost completely mesoporous. The pore radii are found in the interval 1.2–1.6 nm.

Conclusions. A new green method for the synthesis of nanosized particles of Co(II,III) oxide using natural saccharides and deionized water was developed. The composition, morphology, structure, and surface activity of the samples obtained were studied. It was shown that due to the polymeric structure of their metal complexes and the ability to bind active carbon on the surface of nanoparticles, natural saccharides can be used as matrices in the synthesis of nanosized metal oxides with high surface activity.