bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
WOMEN ENTREPRENEUR SUCCESS THROUGH WOMEN EMPOWERMENT: AN APPROACH OF MOTIVATIONAL NEED THEORY
Authors: Pasha Ahmad Tisman , Sahar Safeena , Zafar Muhammad Raza
Published: April 2023

The aim of this study is to analyze the key factors contributing to women’s entrepreneurial success in Pakistan. Based on motivational need theory this study has three independent variables, family and social support, need for achievement, and creativity & innovation; while women’s entrepreneurial success is the dependent variable of the study. Women empowerment has a critical role in women’s professional life. Therefore, women’s empowerment is taken as the moderator in this study. The sample of the study is based on 193 businesswomen in Pakistan. The data is gathered through a Questionnaire, which is analyzed on SPSS and PLS SEM. The results of regression analysis show that all the hypotheses are accepted. However, family & social support has a high influence among all the independent variables upon the women’s entrepreneurial success. This study strengthens current literature regarding women’s entrepreneurship, as well as gives beneficial insights into society of Pakistan to enhance women’s entrepreneurial success. Further study should explore other determinants of the women’s entrepreneurial success, and also used large sample to get more generalized results to examine the issues from new dimensions.
MEDIATING ROLE OF WORKPLACE ISOLATION AND MODERATING ROLE OF WORKPLACE INTEGRATION BETWEEN ENTERPRISE SOCIAL MEDIA AND EMPLOYEES’ PERFORMANCE
Authors: Ali Huma , Malik Muhammad Shaukat , Mehak Sameen
Published: April 2023

The companies typically use enterprise social media to enhance employee performance of its employees. This study's objective is to look into mediating role that workplace isolation plays on connection between use of ESM and Employee Performance. The researcher explores linkage among employee social media use and workplace isolation that is moderated by workplace integration. A cross-sectional survey template was used to guide analysis. This research's information was gathered from public and private companies in the telecom sector that are involved in offering goods and services to their consumers. The study was carried out with quantitative method approach. A total 375 respondents participated in study and convenient sampling was the sampling method used. PLS3 was used to analyses demographic data and SPSS to assess the connection between the independent and dependent variables. Thus, workplace isolation acts as a mediator between ESM and Employee Performance, having a considerable impact on both variables. This study revealed that how the deployment of ESM affects worker productivity using social exchange theory.
SUPERVISOR BASE OSTRACISM & EMPLOYEE BEHAVIOURS: MEDIATION AND MODERATOR ANALYSIS
Authors: Khan Imran Ullah , Shah Tazeem Ali
Published: April 2023

This study aims to investigate the relationships between supervisor-based ostracism and ingratiatory and extra-role behaviors in Pakistan, with job insecurity and political skills playing moderating and mediating roles, respectively. The supervisor-based ostracism, ingratiatory, as well as extra-role behaviors were hypothesized to have the direct correlations with one another. The survey was administered and data analyzed through different statistical procedures in order to examine the desired relationship among the research variables. The results provide significant information that helps in reaching the desired conclusion. The findings showed that with the exception of political skills, all of the variables have significant positive relationships; supervisor-based ostracism has a positive relationship with the ingratiatory behaviors that lead to extra role behaviors; and job insecurity and political skills moderate effects of dependent variables. Thus, based upon the results of study, certain recommendations have been extracted for policy makers as well as future researchers along with provision of managerial and theoretical implications.
MEDIATING ROLE OF EMPLOYEES’ SOCIETAL BEHAVIORS AMID SOCIAL SUSTAINABILITY ORIENTATION AND OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE: A SEM APPROACH
Authors: Umerkhel Muhammad Ovais , Nouman Muhammad , Khan Anwar
Published: April 2023

By addressing issues & well-being of key stakeholders, social sustainability may offer operational advantages and benefit society at large. However, due to gaps in current knowledge, it is challenging to determine which practices will be beneficial and which managerial orientations will maximize effect of these practices upon operational performance. Study aimed to determine the mediating role of societal behaviors of employees amid social sustainability orientation and operational performance of freight forwarders. It recognizes strength of forces that oppose social change. Data was collected on complex questionnaire from freight forwarders, managers across developing country and analyzed through SEM using AMOS (23). Paper confirmed the mediating role of employee societal behavior amid socially sustainable freight transport orientation and operational performance. Findings suggest that SSI should be designed and implemented through positive behavioral changes, with the organization's employees themselves as primary target. It is the employees’ positive attitudes and behaviors that translate SSI into effective operational performance.
RESISTANCE AGAINST GRAND IDEOLOGY AND SUPPRESSIVE DISCOURSE OF WHITE SUPREMACY IN THE KINDEST LIE
Authors: Ahmed Abrar , Turkey Amir , Shakoor Abdul
Published: April 2023

It is a well-accepted fact that race and colour are only deceptive symbols and notions that influential groups in society use to justify denying anyone's basic human rights and excluding them from society. The research begins by looking at role played by African American community in defining tactics to resist political exclusion, falsified information, & unjustifiable segregation by white supremacy and its discussive practises in Nancy Johnson novel The Kindest Lie. Theoretical groundwork for the textual study of the chosen novel is provided by postmodernism. Lyotard's (1979) concept of scepticism to metanarrative and deconstruction of major ideologies is worth mentioning. Study shows that Black Americans use specific tactics to challenge system that cares white supremacy; they take on strong organizations and challenge structural prejudices. On other side, white supremacy is built on intolerance and disrespect for other social groups and the belief that Black people are naturally inferior and should not be treated equally. The African American people and freedom fighters made plans to cope with subtly exiting racism & discursive practices of white supremacy by focusing and promoting their own culture and history.
IMPACT OF WORK STRESS ON JOB SATISFACTION WITH MODERATING EFFECT OF SOCIAL SUPPORT
Authors: Anjum Muhammad Naeem , Hussain Farhad , Abbas Khawar
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research is to investigate relationship between stress at work and amount of job satisfaction experienced by surgeons, while taking into consideration moderating effects of social support. First of two aspects of occupational stress that are investigated is the failure to maintain a healthy balance between one's personal and professional lives. Second is stress that is experienced while working. To collect primary data, questionnaire was sent to 500 medical professionals, the majority of whom were surgeons employed by private institutions. Results of this research demonstrated that a healthy work-life balance has a significant impact on the job satisfaction. Moreover, lower levels of job satisfaction have been connected to workplace stress. The unfavorable association between work-life balance and job satisfaction is minimized when surgeons have access to social services. Also, it reduces the detrimental impact of work-related stress on performance, that is significant advantage. Top-level managers have potential to boost surgeons’ satisfaction by implementing stress management practices in the workplace and offering social support.
IMPACT OF LEADERSHIP STYLE ON JOB PERFORMANCE OF EMPLOYEES: COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF BANKING SECTOR
Authors: Khan Mudassar , Shah Naimatullah , Chachar Ayaz Ahmed
Published: April 2023

The study is conducted on comparative analyses of public & private banking sector of Pakistan, with the focus upon leadership styles and employees job performance. To assess the effects of leadership style on job performance of employees of public and private banking sectors, are the major objectives. Secondly, to assess effect of leadership style on job performance of female’s and male’s employees in both sectors. Study is quantitative in nature and conducted upon employees of Govt and private banking sector of Punjab. Information was collected from 200 employees of the banking sector, i.e. 100 each respondent from private and Govt baking sectors. Google document an online platform is used to approach targeted respondents from population. Positive effects of leadership style were found on job performance of male’s employees, as compared to female employees. It is concluded that leadership styles have substantial effects upon the job performance of rural workers of banking sector, and leadership styles have more impact upon private sector banking employees as compared to public sector. From results, it is concluded that such types of studies are vital and must be conducted at large scale with some other factors.
Pemanfaatan Media Website “Mantes” untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Cek Kesehatan
Authors: Deliana Sekar Okta , Hakim Achmad Lukman , Sari Emi Oktavia , Apriyanti Hikmah , Pauziah Syifa
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Currently Indonesia ranks seventh out of ten countries with the highest prevalence of diabetes mellitus at 10.6% of the total population. Depok City is the area with the highest DM incidence rate in West Java, namely 2.9% of the population.
Objectives: This Field Study Practice III aims to educate the importance of health checks, especially for people who have a hereditary history of diabetes mellitus by using the website "Bersama Lawan Diabetes" at the UPTD Puskesmas Sukmajaya, Depok City in 2022.
Method: The method of socialization that we used is giving lectures, assignments, discussions, and the presentation which was held on November 15 2022 with the target of the activity namely 15 patients in the working area of ​​the UPTD PKM Sukmajaya, both diabetes patients and general patients. This community service activity was successful, as seen from the enthusiasm of the participants and increased knowledge as seen from the results of the pre-test and post-test where the data were managed using Microsoft Office.
Result: After counseling, 13 out of 15 participants experienced an increase in knowledge, whereas previously the pretest results showed only 5 out of 15 who only managed to answer questions correctly.
Conclusion: Based on the results of the activities above, it can be concluded that there are differences in community knowledge before and after the implementation of socialization regarding the use of the MANTES website. there is an increase in knowledge and understanding of the importance of routine health checks after this community service is held.
Penerapan Senam Hipertensi dan Rebusan Air Daun Salam untuk Hipertensi
Authors: Susaldi Susaldi , Rahayu Puji , Okstoria Maria Rista
Published: April 2023

Pendahuluan: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyakit kardiovaskuler yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi yang dapat menyerang otak, mata, jantung, ginjal sampai pada pembuluh darah tepi. Pentingnya mengontrol hipertensi sangat perlu disosialisasikan pada masyarakat. Tatalaksana dalam penanganan hipertensi dapat dengan menggunakan terapi farmakologi dan terapi non-farmakologi. Terapi non-farmakologi atau bisa disebut terapi komplementer untuk penderita hipertensi salah satu diantaranya adalah senam hipertensi dan meminum rebusan air daun salam.
Tujuan: Kegiatan pengabdian adalah untuk mengedukasi masyarakat tentang terapi komplementer yang bisa digunakan sebagai alternatif untuk penderita hipertensi.
Metode: Selama lima minggu kegiatan di RW 05 Cibogor, diselenggarakan beberapa kegiatan. Tiga Minggu sebelum kegiatan, tim melakukan koordinasi/permintaan izin kepada suku dinas Jakarta, pihak Kecamatan Kembangan dan pihak kelurahan untuk mendukung kegiatan pengabdian masyakat ini. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 10 mahasiswa/i Universitas Indonesia Maju Jurusan NERS Keperawatan. tahapan kegiatan meliputi Diskusi, pembuatan tanaman obat, pemeriksaan tekanan darah, senam osteoartritis dan sosialisasi senam hipertensi serta demonstrasi perebusan air daun salam.
Hasil: Pembuatan taman obat keluarga yang berpotensi sebagai alternatif pengobatan komplementer dengan khasiat yang terkandung pada tanaman obat tersebut. Sosialisasi hipertensi dan pemeragaan gerakan Senam hipertensi sehingga dapat diaplikasikan ke dalam kegiatan olahraga yang dapat memberikan manfaat baik bagi tubuh penderita hipertensi. Kegiatan demontrasi pengolahan tanaman obat keluarga daun salam sebagai alternatif pengobatan hipertensi agar masyarakat memperoleh pengetahuan tentang terapi komplementer untuk hipertensi
Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh senam hipertensi dan minum air rebusan daun salam dengan penurunan tekanan darah di Wilayah RW 05. Nilai statistic tingkat pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan sosialisasi p 0.000 < α 0.05 yang artinya pengabdian ini berpengaruh Terhadap meningkatnya pengetahuan dalam menurunkan hipertensi.
Identificação das relações de causalidade entre Migrânea e distúrbios cerebrovasculares:
Authors: Romualdo de França Ana Vitória , Barros Madruga Tobias , De Oliveira e Silva Vanessa , Viana Barroso Luciana Karla
Published: April 2023

Introdução: A enxaqueca é prevalente em 18% da população, sendo mais frequente em mulheres. Os portadores da migrânea desenvolvem sintomas crônicos e incapacitantes, que reduzem a produtividade no trabalho e prejudicam o convívio social. Apesar da importância clínica e epidemiológica, há poucos estudos sobre a relação entre migrânea e sua influência em distúrbios cerebrovasculares, sendo uma situação de difícil entendimento e tratamento para os profissionais que trabalham na área. O objetivo dessa revisão será entender a associação entre a enxaqueca e os distúrbios cerebrovasculares. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, usando artigos das bases de dados PubMed, BVS, Scielo, Cochrane e Scopus. Foram incluídos estudos realizados com humanos e animais nos últimos 10 anos, nos idiomas Português, Inglês e Espanhol. Os parâmetros de exclusão foram: artigos duplicados, fuga ao tema, revisões e trabalhos não disponíveis. O coeficiente de Kappa não foi calculado. Resultados: Apesar da discordância sobre a fisiopatologia vascular da enxaqueca, os estudos convergem acerca da prevalência de Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC), Ataque Isquêmico Transitório (AIT) e Amnésia Global Transitória (AGT) nos pacientes com migrânea, em especial naqueles com aura. Topiramato e os bloqueadores de cálcio apresentaram menores riscos.  Discussão: Prevalência na população enxaquecosa de AVC Isquêmico e Hemorrágico, AGL e AIT, com possível relação entre esses achados e a presença do Forame Oval Patente (PFO), aura e idade do paciente. Deve-se haver cuidados no tratamento medicamentoso, evitando a piora dos sintomas. Conclusão: Encontrou-se associação entre migrânea e distúrbios cerebrovasculares, especialmente nos casos com aura e em correlações fisiopatológicas relacionadas ao PFO, às embolias paradoxais e às disfunções de coagulação.
O desenvolvimento de atividades teórico-práticas:
Authors: Soares Lisa , Carvalho Ana Sofia , Hirt Ana Vitória , Cavalcanti Giovana , Freitas Letícia , Menegusse Murilo , Moura Thaís , Medrado Thamires , Ataides Ana Maria
Published: April 2023

Introdução: Apesar das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o curso de graduação em Medicina exigirem o ensino de conhecimentos clínicos e cirúrgicos ao longo da graduação, a área cirúrgica é pouco explorada e integrada aos conteúdos, principalmente no início do curso. Assim, idealizou-se um simpósio com a proposta de aprofundar o conteúdo anatômico contextualizado à prática clínica e cirúrgica. Este trabalho tem como objetivo relatar a experiência com o simpósio, estimulando eventos que contribuam para a compreensão e consolidação do conhecimento anatômico aplicado à cirurgia. Relato de experiência: A partir da demanda percebida, foi idealizado o “I Simpósio de Anatomia Aplicada à Cirurgia”, com palestrantes de áreas como Cirurgia Geral, Urologia, Oftalmologia, entre outras. Ao todo foram 8 palestras de diferentes especialidades, divididas ao longo dos 4 dias de evento transmitido pela plataforma Stream Yard. O simpósio contou com 8 coordenadores e alcançou 1071 inscritos por meio de intensa divulgação nas redes sociais. Discussão: Pelas atividades realizadas notou-se a capacidade do evento em garantir um conhecimento prático sobre a anatomia humana, convertendo o desinteresse dos alunos, provocado principalmente pela maneira que esse tema é abordado no estudo tradicional, em entusiasmo. A consolidação do conhecimento, através das contextualizações com as correlações cirúrgicas cotidianas apresentadas no evento, contribui no entendimento do aluno sobre o tema e guia o seu aprendizado de maneira crítica. Conclusão: O Simpósio cumpriu seu objetivo de despertar o interesse na anatomia humana, principalmente voltada à área cirúrgica, contribuindo na expansão da realização de mais atividades acerca desse tema. Tendo em vista que o evento proporcionou uma maior fixação dos conhecimentos, outras iniciativas similares devem ser desenvolvidas no intuito de promover atividades sobre anatomia de maneira prática.
Coal rank data analytic for ASTM and PSDBMP classification
Authors: Riasetiawan Mardhani , Anggara Ferian , Syahra Vanisa , Ashari Ahmad , Prastowo Bambang Nurcahyo , Kusumawardani Inneke Chyntia , Wahyu Prabowo
Published: April 2023

The large amount of coal production in Indonesia generates a significant amount of data that can be used to understand the rank of the coal. To effectively process and interpret this data, our study employs the use of big data techniques, including big data management and big data analysis. Big data management allows us to organize and understand the data patterns, while big data analysis is used to gain insights and knowledge about the data, such as coal rank analysis and identifying the type of coal. Our study uses a python-based approach to define variables and automatically classify the coal rank based on the threshold values obtained from the two basic analyses described earlier. Our results show that this method is able to accurately classify the coal according to the given threshold. We found that according to the Indonesian Coal Standardization based on Pusat Sumber Daya Mineral Batubara dan Panas Bumi (PSDBMP) standard, the calorific value (in adb) is dominated in low to medium calories for 14 boreholes. The coal rank in American Standard Testing and Material (ASTM) analysis is dominated by Lignite A and B for 14 boreholes. The last analysis, according to the atomic ratio, shows that the coal can be classified as Lignite and Subbituminous Coal. Thus, by implementing the big data concept, we can easily analyze the coal classification with comprehensive and large amount of data.
Toward the Light-weighted, Attachable, and Automated Control-enabled Gimbal Design for a Personal Weapon
Authors: W Jo Bruce
Published: April 2023

A gimbal system is a mechanical apparatus that offers multiple degrees of freedom motions. Conventional gimbal motions are roll, pitch, and yaw (3 axes) or pan tilt motions (2 axes) in angles. In applications, these gimbal systems, in conjunction with cameras and other sensors, are used in footage recording for airplanes, helicopters, and UAVs (unmanned air vehicles) or as a handheld device for pictures. These applications are aligned with image tracking, surveillance, or even target tracking and engagement in more industry or military aspects.
Pengaruh Laba Per Saham dan Kebijakan Hutang terhadap Harga Saham dengan Profitabilitas sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Hermanto  , Febyna Keren
Published: April 2023

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara Laba per Saham dan Kebijakan Hutang terhadap Harga Saham dengan Profitabilitas sebagai variabel penengah. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan informasi yang didapatkan dari laporan keuangan subsektor makanan dan minuman yang termuat di BEI, serta menggunakan metode pengujian purposive sampling dengan memenuhi langkah eksplorasi. Kajian ini mengambil pengamatan selama 4 tahun dan diperoleh sebanyak 64 data melalui 16 industri subsektor makanan dan minuman. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan Partial Least Square (PLS) berjenis data sekunder. Perolehan dari penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh positif Laba per Saham pada Harga Saham dan Profitabilitas secara parsial. Sedangkan, Kebijakan Hutang tidak memiliki pengaruh pada Harga Saham dan Profitabilitas secara parsial. Profitabilitas mampu menjadi mediasi antara Laba per Saham pada Harga Saham dan Profitabilitas tidak dapat menjadi mediasi Kebijakan Hutang pada Harga Saham.
Implementasi Model ATIK dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Menghafal Qur’an Anak Kelas 2 SDIT SUIS Desa Sukamantri, Kecamatan Tamansari Bogor
Authors: Uswatun Uswatun , Patimah Patimah , Syaputra Nor Ilman , Watini Sri
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan perkembangan kemampuan menghafal anak melalui model ATIK. hafalan  Al Qur'an  merupakan hal yang penting untuk dikembangkan anak. karena Al Qur'an berhubungan langsung dengan urusan akhirat yang akan menjadi tempat abadi bagi seluruh manusia. Fokus penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses implementasi dalam mengembangkan kemampuan menghafal anak melalui model ATIK. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif yang berusaha mendeskripsikan dan menginterpretasikan data yang ada. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model penelitian Miels dan Hubeman. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti dapat disimpulkan bahwa: implementasi model ATIK dalam mengembangkan kemampuan anak dalam menghafal Al-Qur’an. Dalam model ATIK ini anak menggunakan empat tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap mengamati, tahap mengerjakan dan tahap menyetor. Mereka sangat antusias dan lebih bersemangat dalam menghafal. Hal ini terlihat dari anak-anak berlomba-lomba untuk maju menyetorkan hafalannya. . Dengan demikian peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa model ATIK dapat mengembangkan kemampuan anak dalam menghafal Al Quran.
Analisis Pemberian Edukasi di Media Sosial pada Masa Pandemi untuk Menghadapi Krisis Global Kedepannya
Authors: Yvonne Irma Nadiera , Saragih Yuli Erwina , Nurhaliza Nurhaliza , Sahputra Dika
Published: April 2023

Selama pandemi khususnya di Indonesia terdapat informasi yang tidak akurat atau berlebihan dari media, kecemasan berlebihan sehingga bisa mengganggu kondisi mental masyarakat. Akibatnya edukasi pada masyarakat dimasa pandemi menggunakan media sosial mengalami ketidakpercayaan, tidak mudah menerima kebijakan baru yang disarankan oleh tenaga medis, apatis dan lebih waspada. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi proses edukasi masyarakat dimasa krisis kedepannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Sebagian besar subjek penelitian adalah remaja berusia antara 15 sampai 25 tahun. Data disajikan secara deskriptif dan analitis membahas tentang edukasi kepada masyarakat melalui media sosial selama masa pandemi. Menggunakan jenis sampel random sampling. masyarakat beranggapan memberikan dampak negatif sebesar 42,5% dan 17% lainnya mengungkapkan tidak memberikan dampak. Oleh sebab itu, evaluasi pada edukasi masyarakat perlu diberikan perhatian lebih. Misalnya edukasi masyarakat dalam upaya menghadapi situasi krisis seperti pandemi COVID-19 yang berakibat dunia mengadapi krisis ekonomi yang akan terjadi pada tahun 2023. Penting pula untuk mengenali dampak Internet pada masyarakat dan budaya Peranan media sosial dalam edukasi masyarakat untuk sebagian besar dapat difungsikan dengan munculnya teknologi yang memungkinkan individu untuk menghambat dan mencegah penyebaran informasi terkait COVID-19.
Hubungan Kompetensi Sosial Guru dengan Perkembangan Karakter Siswa di MIS Takmiliyah Tuamang
Authors: Neliwati Neliwati , Amini Aisyah , Ainun Nur , Syahida Nadila Aulia
Published: April 2023

Kompetensi sosial guru merupakan peranan penting dalam proses pembelajaran terkhusus pada perkembangan siswa, Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan kompetensi sosial guru dengan perkembangan karakter siswa di MIS Takmiliyah Tuamang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Mis Takmiliyah Tuamang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, mengumpulkan data menggunakan wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kompetensi sosial guru di MIS Takmiliyah Tuamang saling berinteraksi satu sama lain dengan baik bersama guru mereka tidak membedakan meski terdapat perbedaan profesi. Akan tetapi kompetensi sosial guru terhadap peserta didik kategori cukup. Karena guru MIS Takmiliyah Tuamang masih banyak yang acuh tak acuh dalam proses pembelajaran terhadap siswanya. Ini artinya kompetensi sosial guru mempunyai hubungan yang kuat dengan guru-guru dan juga wali murid/masyarakat lainnya, akan tetapi kurang baik dalam berinteraksi terhadap peserta didik dalam pembelajaran.
Pengaruh Lingkungan dan Motivasi Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Divisi Sekretaris Perusahaan PT. Dirgantara Indonesia
Authors: Sukandi Pipin , Taqwim Muhamad Rayhan Ahsani
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh lingkungan dan motivasi kerja terhadap terhadap kinerja karyawan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Dirgantara Indonesia khususnya divisi sekretaris perusahaan. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu dengan menggunakan simple random sampling, Jumlah sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 83 responden karyawan PT. Dirgantara Indonesia. Teknik analisa data pada penelitian ini ini dilakukan dengan dengan tahap pengujian analisis regresi linier berganda serta analisis regresi asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, hal ini dapat diketahui dengan diperolehnya nilai t_hitung sebesar 2.731 dengan probabilitas sebesar 0,008. Karena nilai probabilitas (sig) t < 5% (0.008 < 0,05) maka secara parsial variabel Lingkungan Kerja (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variable Kinerja Karyawan (Y). Variabel Motivasi Kerja (X2) memiliki nilai t_hitung sebesar 0,125 dengan probabilitas sebesar 0,901. Karena nilai probabilitas (sig) t < 5% (0.901 > 0.05) maka secara parsial variabel Motivasi Kerja (X2) berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap variabel Kinerja Karyawan (Y). Dapat diketahui bahwa nilai F_hitung (6,084) lebih besar dari nilai F_tabel (2.72), sedangkan nilai signifikansi diperoleh sebesar 0,003 < 0,05. F tabel diperoleh dengan df1 = k-1 = 3-1 = 2 dan df2 = n-k = 83-3 = 80, maka diperoleh nilai F_tabel sebesar 2.72. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara simultan variable Lingkungan Kerja dan motivasi berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.
Pelaksanaan Program Pembinaan Narapidana dalam Rangka Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia pada Lembaga Pemasyarakatan Kelas IIA Banceuy
Authors: Alghifari M. Fikri , Subroto Mitro
Published: April 2023

Dalam pekerjaan pembangunan, orang adalah salah satu faktor keberhasilan yang paling penting, sehingga dibutuhkan orang yang berkualitas dan kuantitas untuk mencapai hasil yang diharapkan dengan baik. Tugas besar bangsa Indonesia bukan hanya menumbuhkan perekonomian nasional, tetapi juga memerangi tingginya angka kriminalitas. Kejahatan, yang juga merupakan bagian dari masalah sosial tanpa hukum, akan terus berlangsung selama peradaban manusia masih ada. Kejahatan adalah perbuatan atau perbuatan yang melanggar hukum dan norma yang ada dan disahkan dengan undang-undang tertulis. Kejahatan secara inheren berbahaya bagi masyarakat dan juga dilakukan oleh warga negara. Pemerintah berusaha untuk mengatasi gangguan polisi yang disebabkan oleh kejahatan tersebut. Penanggulangan dilakukan dengan dua cara, yaitu preventif dan represif.
Cross-Sectioning the Literacy Status of the Schools Division of Calbayog City
Authors: Purcia Erwin L , Matan Lourdes L , Sumbise Geraldine P
Published: April 2023

This study cross-sectionally assessed the literacy status among schools in the Schools Division of Calbayog City. It employed a descriptive cross-sectional research design utilizing the EGRA, CRLA and Phil-IRI reading tools fielded out, developed and adopted as principal research instruments in this study. Results revealed that most Grade level learners yielded a significant decrease in the number of learners that are in full refresher and frustration level from pre-assessment result to mid-assessment results. There was a significant decrease in the number of learners identified with frustration level from pre-assessment result to mid-assessment result. Grades 7-12 did not show significant differences between their pre- and mid-assessment results for PHIL-IRI Filipino and English. Therefore, it is recommended that intensification of these tools and orientation to teachers relative to the conduct of the assessment processes may be instituted in the entire division.
Pengetahuan dan Manajemen Diri Dalam Pencegahan Komplikasi Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Puskesmas Karangmulya Kecamatan Karangpawitan Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Ainurrahmah Yusni , Jinan Ridwan Riadul , Destiani LQ Denaila Silegar
Published: April 2023

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik menahun multifaktoral yang ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar gula darah akibat disfungsi insulin. Indonesia berada di urutan ke-5 diantara 10 negara dengan kasus tertinggi sebanyak 19,47 juta orang penderita diabetes. Pengetahuan pada diabetes melitus adalah persepsi berupa informasi yang diketahui oleh penderita diabetes melitus. Beberapa pengetahuan yang diperlukam oleh pasien DM adalah pengetahuan dasar mengenai penyakit DM itu sendiri, pengendalian kadar gula darah, dan pencegahan komplikasi. Manajemen diri diabetes adalah sikap penderita diabetes saat mengelola penyakitnya secara mandiri termasuk perilaku pengobatan dan pencegahan komplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan manajemen diri dalam pencegahan komplikasi pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriftif kuantitatif dengan populasi sebanyak 33 orang dan tehnik pengambilan sampling menggunakan total sampling. Tehnik pengumpulan data didapatkan dari hasil pengisian kuisioner DKQ-24 dan kuisioner DSMQ oleh responden. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan gambaran tingkat pengetahuan yang sedang dengan jumlah sebagian besar responden sebanyak 22 orang (66,7%) dan menunjukan gambaran hampir dari seluruh responden dalam penelitian ini melakukan self manajemen yang baik sebanyak 26 orang (78,8%). Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini responden memiliki pengetahuan yang sedang dan manajemen diri yang baik dalam pencegahan komplikasi pasien Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Karangmulya Kecamatan Karangpawitan Kabupaten Garut.
Correct Vastu Energy Zone Gridding Methodology
Authors: Singh Dr. Vinaayak , Panchal Dr. Himani
Published: April 2023

Today 90% of the Vastu Practitioner uses wrong Gridding tool called Shakti Chakra. Unfortunately, The zone degrees there are not correct. This Paper aims to bring the authentic gridding methodology based on our ancient Vedas. We will use the correct approach of 81 padvinyaas to divide the house in different zones. Key Words: 81 pad vinyaas, 45 Devtas in Vastu, 45 Energy Fields, Entrance zone in Vastu, 16 Zones & 32 Entrances, Vastu Energy Flow, Zonal energy
Artificial Intelligence for Planning Education Abroad: A Literature Survey
Authors: Kumar Rajesh , Kaur Amanpreet
Published: April 2023

Research paper on for Planning Education Abroad using Artificial Intelligence is purely valuable for the students as well as for the parents. The purpose of this research paper is to provide information regarding how students directly registered themselves for the courses offered by the foreign universities without consultants and agents. This can be done by using the AI techniques. All of us knew that today in Punjab, each student will look to go to abroad after Senior Secondary Examination. For this students approaches to the consultant or we can say the agents. For consultation purpose, students have to pay huge amount of money. It means that students totally depend upon consultants. For eliminating consultant from this issue, AI techniques are introduced. Keywords: Artificial Intelligence, Consultants, eliminating, abroad.
Genome-Wide Identification of β-1,3-Glucanase Genes in Hevea brasiliensis
Authors: Lui Xin Jie , P. Thottathil Gincy , Kumar Sudesh
Published: April 2023

β-1,3-glucanase is one of the pathogenesis-related proteins well-known for their antifungal properties which can be abundantly found in Hevea brasiliensis. Utilization of β-1,3-glucanase in the genetic improvement of H. brasiliensis is very important as the high susceptibility to various fungal infections has challenged the current natural rubber industry. A few nucleotide sequences for β-1,3-glucanase have been reported and their role in biotic stress management has been demonstrated. Being a multigene family, it is necessary to identify and characterize more isoforms of β-1,3-glucanase to select the most suitable isoform to be utilized in genetic improvement. In the current study, we conducted a genome-wide identification of β-1,3-glucanases in H. brasiliensis, their classification based on the functional domains and phylogenetic analysis, using different bioinformatics tools. All publicly available nucleotide sequences were collected and curated by eliminating sequences that lack glycoside hydrolase family 17 (GH 17) domain as well as the partial and closely identical sequences and obtained 14 full-length sequences. The sequences were categorized into 4 distinct classes (I-IV) based on their functional domains and C-terminal extension. Class III and IV which lack the carbohydrate-binding C-terminal X8 domain are the largest classes identified with 5 β-1,3-glucanase each while 4 β-1,3-glucanase contain a variable C-terminal X8 domain. Phylogenetic analysis showed the clustering of β-1,3-glucanases into six major clades (I-VI) based on the domains. Clades I and II were identified as the largest clades with 4 β-1,3-glucanase in each. Several paralogous clusters have been observed for H. brasiliensis indicating the gene family expansion within the species or in the immediate ancestors with possible species-specific function. Further functional characterization is necessary to select the suitable gene to be utilized in genetic improvement and the present study provides a platform for it.
Ficus deltoidea var. kunstleri Extract Administration in Hypercholesterolaemic, Atherosclerotic Rabbits: Effects on Organ Function, Morphology, and Atherosclerosis Development
Authors: Mohd Ariff Amirah , Omar Effat , Muid Suhaila , Mohd Kasim Noor Alicezah , Ismail Nor Hadiani , Nawawi Hapizah
Published: April 2023

Ficus deltoidea (FD) is used in traditional Malay medicine to treat various ailments and has been shown to be safe in toxicity studies. However, the information on the safety and efficacy of FD in the atherosclerosis-induced animal model is limited. This study aims to investigate the safety of FD var. kunstleri (FDK) extract on high cholesterol diet (HCD)-induced atherosclerotic rabbits and its efficacy in treating atherosclerosis. New Zealand White rabbits were randomly divided into two groups: G1 (1% HCD for 4 weeks) and G2 (1% HCD for 8 weeks). Each group was randomised into FDK700 (700 mg FDK/kg/day for G1 and G2), FDK800 (800 mg FDK/kg/day for G2), simvastatin (5 mg/kg/day) and placebo. The body weight, blood pressure, serum biochemistry and histopathological examination were obtained to assess any toxicity signs. Fasting lipid profile, soluble c-reactive protein (sCRP) level and atherosclerotic plaque formation were compared between treated and placebo groups to evaluate treatment efficacy. Results: No significant differences were observed in all safety parameters between the treated and placebo groups (p<0.05). FDK treatment did not show significant differences in all parameters evaluated in both treatment arms. In conclusion, FDK extract up to 800 mg/kg is safe for use in atherosclerotic rabbits. It has neutral effects on lipid profile, inflammation and atherosclerosis formation.
Research on Psychological Wellbeing of Adolescent School Children: Perspective on Ethical Considerations
Authors: Grace G Angeline , Sujitha P
Published: April 2023

Adolescence is a distinctive and determinative stage in human life. Adolescent period serves as a transition between childhood and adulthood during which they acquire social, cognitive and emotional skills that determine their future. During these years, adolescent children undergo lot of physical and emotional changes. The quality of the environment where adolescents grow up shapes their physical and psychological well-being. Negative impact on mental health can happen due to encounters in homes, schools or social media which increases the risk of developing mental illness. This could be because of bullying, poverty, violence and mentally ill parents or siblings. In such cases, adolescents struggle to handle their psychological health and unless they get adequate care and support from parents, teachers and peer group, their psychological wellbeing gets affected. It is estimated that 1 in 7 adolescents worldwide experience mental health conditions. However, majority of these psychological issues go unnoticed and untreated. This article highlights various ethical issues in the Researchers’ Perspective when a study was planned to assess the psychological wellbeing of adolescent school children in an urban part of Tamil Nādu, India. Knowing the ethical concerns in conducting the research on psychological wellness of adolescents will help in planning more research studies for a better understanding of the epidemiology of mental illnesses among them.
THẨM ĐỊNH QUY TRÌNH NHẬN DẠNG THÀNH PHẦN THỦY ĐẬU TRONG VẮC XIN PRIORIX-TETRA BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP TRUNG HÒA KHÁNG THỂ ĐẶC HIỆU
Authors: Đào Thị Thủy  , Lê Thị Hải Yến  , Nguyễn Thị Thu Hương
Published: April 2023

Priorix-Tetra là vắc xin đông khô chứa bốn chủng vi rút sống giảm độc lực sởi, quai bị, rubella và thủy đậu. Mỗi chủng vi rút được sản xuất riêng biệt trong các tế bào phôi gà đối với thành phần quai bị, sởi, tế bào lưỡng bội người (MRC5) đối với thành phần rubella và thủy đậu. Thẩm định quy trình rất quan trọng và cần thiết nhằm đảm bảo chất lượng, độ tin cậy của kết quả thử nghiệm khi kiểm định vắc xin lưu hành tại Việt Nam. Nhận dạng là một trong những thử nghiệm quan trọng nhằm khẳng định sự có mặt của kháng nguyên thủy đậu trong vắc xin. Vì vậy quy trình nhận dạng thành phần thủy đậu trong vắc xin Priorix-Tetra được nhóm nguyên cứu xây dựng, thiết kế quy trình thực hiện theo hướng dẫn của nhà sản xuất, tiêu chí thẩm định là thẩm định một phần (độ đặc hiệu). Quy trình khẳng định sự có mặt của thành phần thủy đậu trong vắc xin Priorix-Tetra, mẫu chuẩn và không có thành phần thủy đậu trong mẫu chứng âm. Quy trình nhận dạng thành phần Thủy đậu trong vắc xin Priorix-Tetra bằng phương pháp trung hòa kháng thể đặc hiệu có độ tin cậy cao theo tiêu chuẩn đánh giá độ đặc hiệu phù hợp với điều kiện phòng thí nghiệm của Viện Kiểm định Quốc gia Vắc xin và Sinh phẩm y tế (NICVB).
NGHIÊN CỨU CHỈ TIÊU TRỌNG LƯỢNG CƠ QUAN NỘI TẠNG CỦA CHUỘT NHẮT Mlac:ICR NUÔI TẠI VIỆN KIỂM ĐỊNH QUỐC GIA VẮC XIN VÀ SINH PHẨM Y TẾ
Authors: Nguyễn Chí Hiếu  , Mẫn Thị Thành  , Hoàng Trung Hưng  , Trần Thị Hồng  , Nguyễn Đăng Khuê  , Quách Thu Thảo
Published: April 2023

Chuột nhắt trắng Mlac:ICR đang được nuôi tại Viện Kiểm định Quốc gia Vắc xin và Sinh phẩm y tế. Từ khi nhập về nhân giống tại Viện, số lượng sản xuất và sử dụng mỗi năm khoảng trên dưới 30 nghìn con. Trước khi đưa vào thí nghiệm hoặc sinh sản, động vật cần được kiểm tra để đảm bảo tình trạng sức khỏe. Mổ khám kiểm tra đại thể các cơ quan cũng như chỉ định các xét nghiệm nhằm phát hiện sớm bệnh lý mắc phải, tránh sử dụng những động vật không đạt tiêu chuẩn sẽ gây ảnh hưởng đến kết quả nghiên cứu và thử nghiệm cũng như duy trì đàn giống. Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện với mục tiêu bước đầu xây dựng các thông số tham chiếu về cân nặng các cơ quan nội tạng của chuột nhắt trắng giống Mlac:ICR nuôi ở điều kiện Việt Nam.Phương pháp mô tả xác định cân nặng cơ quan nội tạng của chuột, thực hiện trên 600 cá thể (300 chuột đực và 300 chuột cái), ở mỗi độ tuổi 50 con đực và 50 con cái. Kết quả nghiên cứu trình diễn giá trị trung bình, độ lệch chuẩn, tỷ lệ % so với trọng lượng cơ thể của cân nặng cơ quan nội tạng chuột ở độ tuổi 21; 24; 28; 35 ngày, 9 tuần tuổi và chuột loại sinh sản, riêng biệt giữa chuột đực và chuột cái bao gồm: Tim, gan, phổi, lách, tuyến ức và thận. Các chỉ tiêu cân nặng cơ quan nội tạng của chuột nhắt Mlac:ICR nuôi tại Viện Kiểm định Quốc gia Vắc xin và Sinh phẩm y tế có sự biến thiên phụ thuộc và độ tuổi, giới tính và tương đương với một số cơ sở chăn nuôi lớn trên thế giới.
Design of a Novel Efficient High-Gain Ultra-Wide-Band Slotted H-Shaped Printed 2×1 Array Antenna for Millimeter-Wave Applications with Improvement of Bandwidth and Gain via the Feed Line and Elliptical Edges
Authors: Badreddine Tibermacine , Zahra Hamaizia , Tahar Guesbaya
Published: April 2023

This paper describes design procedure of a high-performance miniaturized antenna with an array configuration, which contributes to enhancing the communication system’s performance. The basic antenna features a compact size (6 x 6) mm2, and its single element is an H-shaped slotted patch printed on the top side of a Rogers RT5880 substrate, with a relative permittivity and thickness of 2.2 and 0.3 mm, respectively. The edge-to-edge distance of the 2 × 1 array antenna is 9 x 14 mm2, and the isolation between its radiation elements is 4.5 mm. To increase the capabilities of the antenna in terms of gain and bandwidth, we proceeded to use the 2 × 1 array configuration and then optimized the model via either the width of the feed line or the elliptical edges of the patch. The miniaturized array antenna achieved a peak gain of 12.56 dB, a directivity of 13.11 dBi, and a return loss of -47.52 dB at a resonance frequency of 91.5 GHz, with a radiation efficiency of more than 91% over an operating bandwidth of 15.83 GHz, ranging from 79.7 GHz to 95.6 GHz. The design and simulation results of the proposed antenna were obtained using the CST Studio software.
Ortografía y ensayo académico argumentativo
Authors: Batalla Benavides Celia , Vidal Batalla Carla , Obando Montaño Nivia , Montesdeoca Chavez Veronica
Published: April 2023

La Educación General Básica (EGB) como sostén del sistema educacional, le corresponde la responsabilidad de orientar de forma particular y eficiente el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje con rigor científico. El modelo educativo ecuatoriano garantiza la educación de elevada calidad en la formación de las presentes y futuras generaciones. Su esencia es fomentar desde los primeros grados la interiorización de conocimientos y orientaciones valorativas que se reflejen gradualmente en sus sentimientos, formas de pensar y comportamiento acorde con el sistema de valores.
présence des qiyān à l’époque préislamique
Authors: Capezio Oriana
Published: April 2023

This article focuses on the experience of the two most famous female singing-slaves of the pre-Islamic era: the so called “two grasshoppers”, known as al-Ǧarādatān or Ǧarādatā ʿĀd. Starting from the study of the two main sources: al-Ṭabarī, Taʾrīḫ al-rusul wa-l-mulūk, and al-Masʿūdī, Murūǧ al-ḏahab, I then continue with a reflection on the singing-slaves and their association with grasshoppers. The aim of this contribution is to bring together the main Arab sources highlighting some aspects that link the human world to the animal one such as singing/animal sounds, drought and migration.

Keywords:   qiyān, "al-ǧarādatān", grasshoppers, ʿĀd, song, poetry, drought, migration
Implementasi Algoritma K-Means untuk Menentukan Angka Harapan Hidup berdasarkan Tingkat Provinsi
Authors: Pratiwi Yosinta , Mulyawan Mulyawan
Published: April 2023

Kementerian Kesehatan (Kemenkes) menyatakan usia harapan hidup orang Indonesia semakin meningkat hingga mencapai hampir rata-rata 73,5 tahun 2021. Alasan memilih penelitian ini karena beberapa dari masyarakat Indonesia kurang mengetahui persebaran jumlah angka harapan hidup di beberapa Provinsi di Indonesia selama kurun waktu 3 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode K-Means clustering.  K-Means clustering merupakan suatu metode untuk mencari dan mengelompokan data yang memiliki kemiripan karakteristik (similarity) antara satu data dengan data yang lain. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat angka harapan hidup di setiap Provinsi di Indonesia menggunakan metode K-Means clustering. Teknik penelitian ini yaitu data akan dikelompokan berdasarkan nama provinsi yang memiliki jumlah Angka Harapan Hidup saat lahir dari tahun 2019 sampai 2021. Setelah dilakukannya pengelompokan maka hasil akan didapatkan jumlah Angka Harapan Hidup saat lahir dengan variabel berupa id, kode provinsi, nama provinsi, jenis kelamin, angka harapan hidup, satuan, tahun, pengelompokan berdasarkan hasil cluster yang didapat, dengan parameter penelitian berupa angka harapan hidup. Diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat memberikan masukan kepada pemerintah untuk memberikan solusi dari tingkat Angka Harapan Hidup saat lahir, agar ditahun berikutnya Angka Harapan Hidup bisa lebih baik. Hasil dari pengelompokkan menggunakan tools rapidminner di dapat, bahwa Provinsi persebaran angka harapan hidup tertinggi berada di cluster 0 sebanyak 104 item selama tiga tahun laki-laki dan perempuan, dan Provinsi terendah berada di cluster 1 sebanyak 99 item persebaran laki-laki dan perempuan periode 2019 sampai dengan 2021.
Sosialisasi Aplikasi Penghitung Zakat bagi Masyarakat
Authors: Iqbal Taufiq , Zonyfar Candra , Fuadi  , Fahmi Ijal , Rizal Syamsul , Ismail
Published: April 2023

Zakat is important for encouraging social awareness and correcting economic inequality, but there are still many people who do not understand how to calculate it due to several factors such as lack of understanding, outreach, and difficulty in manual calculations. In February 2023, a socialization of the zakat counter application was held for the people of Bireun Regency. This activity aims to increase understanding of zakat and facilitate the process of calculating zakat. In this event, the public was given an explanation on how to use the zakat counter application and it was hoped that they would be able to calculate zakat more easily and accurately. The expected results are increasing awareness about the importance of zakat and benefiting from the zakat counter application in helping the process of calculating zakat more effectively and efficiently. With the zakat counter application, it is hoped that it can increase the amount of zakat collected to help people in need. In addition, this socialization is also expected to strengthen cooperation between the government and the community in developing a better zakat calculating application in the future. Therefore, organizing the socialization of the zakat calculating application in Bireun Regency is an important step to increase public awareness about zakat and facilitate the process of calculating zakat effectively and efficiently.