bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Stress Dengan Kepatuhan Diet Pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Pada Masa Pandemic Covid-19 Di Puskesmas Andalas Padang
Authors: Amelia Weny , Alisa Fitria , Despitasari Lola
Published: September 2021

Pasien Diabetes Mellitus (DM) termasuk kelompok rentan terhadap infeksi bakteri dan virus karena kondisi hiperglimia yang dialaminya. Kondisi pandemi COVID-19 merupakan kondisi yang mengancam bagi penderita DM sebagai kelompok rentan. Penerapan diet merupakan salah satu komponen utama dalam keberhasilan penatalaksanaan diabetes, akan tetapi sering kali menjadi kendala dalam pelayanan diabetes karena dibutuhkan kepatuhan. Kepatuhan penderita DM terhadap pengaturan dan perencanaan pada pola makan merupakan salah satu kendala yang paling sering terjadi pada pasien DM, Untuk menjalani kepatuhan diet maka banyak sekali penderita mengalami stress akibat dari pembatasan pola makan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan stres dengan kepatuhan diet pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Pada Masa Pandemic Di Puskesmas Andalas Padang. Jenis penelitian adalah survey analitik dengan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Andalas Padang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 55 orang yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian diolah menggunakan uji Chi-Square dengan p value 0,67 (p ≥ 0.05.  Dapat disimpulkan tidak terdapat hubungan hubungan stres dengan kepatuhan diet pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II pada masa pandemic di Puskesmas Andalas Padang. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan dapat meningkatkan lagi untuk penatalaksanaan pada pasien Diabetes Melitus dan dapat melakukan pengelolaan DM di masyarakat dengan berperan sebagai edukator yang dapat mengedukasi pasien DM khususnya dalam manajemen diet terutama pada masa pandemic sekarang ini
PENETAPAN KADAR VITAMIN B1 PADA GENJER (LIMNOCHARIS FLAVA) DENGAN PENGUKUSAN MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROFOTOMETER UV-VIS
Authors: Rahmawati Previta Zeisar , Sa'diyah Dewi Cholimatus
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACTGenjer (Limnocharis flava) is a daily consumable plant that often used as vegetable by wide society. It known have completed nutritional content such as protein, carbohydrate, mineral and vitamin. Genjer also known as good source of B1 vitamin. The purpose of this study was to identify B1 vitamin level of fresh and steamed genjer plant. Genjer plant were steamed for 2 minutes and 4 minutes. We also want to examine the best steamed time for the plant towards B1 vitamin level. Determination of genjer B1 vitamin level wa used UV-Vis Spectrofotometry at 511 nm, and thiamine was used as the standart solution. The study shown that B1 vitamin level were o,121 mg/100 g, 0,035 mg/100 g and 0,027 mg/100 g in fresh, 2 minutes steamed and 4 minutes steamed genjer plants respectively. We were done a quantitatively analysis of collected data to describe B1 vitamin level in treated genjer plants. The result showed that the longer of steamed period will reduce more of B1 vitamin level at genjer plants. We suggested that B1 vitamin more soluble in water and processing technique related with water have an effect towards B1 vitamin level, and 2 minutes steaming reduce less of B1 Vitamin compared to 4 minutes steaming. Keywords: Genjer (limnocharis flava), Analysis of Vitamin B1 Levels, UV-Vis Spectrophotometer
Efektivitas Antibakteri Sediaan Sabun Bunga Gemitir (Tagetes erecta L.) Terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli
Authors: Cahyaningrum Putu Lakustini , Yuliari Sang Ayu Made , Mediastari AA Putu Agung
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas antibakteri formulasi sediaan sabun padat ekstrak bunga gemitir (Tagetes erecta L.) dan mengetahui baku mutu SNI dari sabun antibakteri yang dihasilkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 formula dan 3 kali ulangan. Formula dalam penelitian ini adalah penambahan ekstrak bunga gemitir (Tagetes erecta L.) sebesar 0; 1; 1,5; 2 %. Uji aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli dilakukan dengan metode difusi sumur. Sedangkan uji kualitas sabun ditentukan dengan uji organoleptis, kadar air, pH, asam lemak bebas/alkali bebas dan lemak tak tersabunkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak bunga gemitir (Tagetes erecta L.) dapat diformulasikan dalam sediaan sabun padat dan menunjukkan aktivitas antibakteri dengan semua formulasi kategori sedang terhadap bakteri S. aureus dan E. coli dengan diameter zona hambat terbesar adalah formula F3 (penambahan ekstrak bunga gemitir 2%), yaitu 18,567 mm terhadap bakteri gram positif S. aureus dan 19,80 mm terhadap bakteri gram negatif E.coli. Hasil Uji kualitas sabun padat ekstrak bunga gemitir sesuai dengan standar SNI.
THE EFFECT OF TOMAN (Chana Micropetes) EXTRACT ON THE IMPROVEMENT OF ALBUMIN LEVELS IN MENCIT/MICE (Mus musculus)
Authors: W Pipit Festi
Published: September 2021

Hypoalbuminemia is a condition in which albumin levels are less than 3.8 g / dl. Management of hypoalbumin can be done on a  high high in protein such as toman fish extract (Chana Micropetes). Toman fish extract contains globular protein which can be used as an alternative diet in increasing albumin levels. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of toman fish extract on increasing albumin levels in mencit (Mus musculus).               This research is an experimental research design with Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design. Samples using Mus musculus with the criteria of male sex, body weight 25-40 grm and 2 months old. The number of samples consisted of 32 animals consisting of 2 groups, 16 control groups and 16 treatment groups. Intervention by giving toman fish extract for 14 days. Research instruments, albumin levels and observation sheets. Data were tested statistically with Independent Sample t Test.               The results, this study showed the average value of albumin levels was 5.60 gr / dl in the treatment group so that an increase in albumin levels. There was a significant effect (p = 0,000 <α = 0.05) between the administration of toman fish extract to the increase in albumin levels in mencit (Mus Muculus).               Conclusion, giving toman fish extract can increase albumin levels in mencit. So that toman fish extract can be used as a high-protein alternative diet for hypoalbumin sufferers.Keywords: hypoalbumin, toman fish, (Chana Micropetes).
HUBUNGAN EDEMA DENGAN PROTEIN URINE PADA IBU HAMIL DI RSU PRIMA HUSADA SIDOARJO
Authors: Santoso Andreas Putro Ragil , Masruroh Nur
Published: September 2021

Ibu hamil memiliki resiko yang tinggi dengan adanya penyakit komplikasi berupa sindroma HELLP (hemolysis, elevated, liver enzyme, low platelet) edema, gangguan ginjal, perdarahan, infeksi, tekanan darah tinggi saat kehamilan, komplikasi persalinan, aborsi hingga kematian. Preeklamsi terjadi akibat peningkatan hipertensi dimana sebelumnya tidak pernah mengalami hipertensi sebelum kehamilan. Preeklamsi menimbulkan proteinuria dan edema. Penelitian ditujukan untuk mengetahui hubungan kadar protein urine dengan edema pada Ibu Hamil. Desan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitain merupakan pasien dari RSU Prima Husada, dengan jumlah sampel minilam sebanyak 30 sampel. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan uji berdasarkan uji spearman menunjukkan bahwa signifikansi p> 0,05 yaitu 0,456 hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara edema dengan protein urine pada Ibu hamil.
KARAKTERISTIK WANITA USIA SUBUR DENGAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN KANKER SERVIKS
Authors: Supatmi Supatmi
Published: September 2021

AbstractBackground:  The awareness of Indonesian women to carry out early detection of cervical cancer on a regular basis have been still low. Cervical cancer can be prevented and cured by taking early detection measures because it has a long preinfassive phase. Cervical cancer prevention measures are influenced by several factors including age, education level, occupation and parity, Aims:   analyze the characteristics of women of childbearing age with cervical cancer prevention measures (HPV, IVA and Pap smear immunization) Methods: Quantitative analytic research design with cross sectional approach. The population was 193 women of fertile age in RW 9 Kelurahan Kapasan Surabaya with n Cluster Samples, the sample was 130 WUS. The research instrument used a characteristic questionnaire and cervical cancer prevention measures with a Dichotomy Question. The research variables were WUS cataristic and cervical cancer prevention behavior. Analysis with Chi-Square with a significance level of 0.05Results:  There was a relationship between age and HPV immunization (p = 0.066) and pap smear (p = 0.058), IVA action had not relationship (p = 0.770), education was related to HPV immunization (p = 0.346). IVA (0.005) was not related to pap smears = 0.603) Occupation was related to HPV immunization (p = 0.280), IVA (p = 0.000) and pap smears (p = 0.216), parity was related to HPV immunization (p = 0.003) ) and Pap smear (p = 0.117) meanwhile parity had not relationship with IVA (p = 0.839). Studying the characteristics of WUS is a first step to increase preventive efforts for cervical cancer both primary and secondary prevention   Keyword:  Characteristics of WUS, Prevention, Cervical Cancer
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD WADIAH DALAM PRODUK TABUNGAN DI BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI DAN TINJAUANNYA MENURUT HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Rodiyah Lulu , Hadi Abd
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT\         Since Sharia Banking Law issued, Sharia bank is blooming and gaining the trust of people in Indonesia. This is showed by the increase of the number of the established Sharia bank in Indonesia. However, in their practice, these Sharia banks are not in accordance with Islamic law. They plagiarize usury principles from conventional bank and just translate it to Arabic language e.g. Sharia savings and Akad Wadiah.In principle, the foundation of this product is correct according to Fiqh due to its Wadiah base. However, in their implementation, Sharia bank may applies Wadiah Yad Dhamanah principle; whereas, Akad Wadiah Yad Dhamanah by name can’t be found in the classical Fiqh literature, and if this principle is further analyzed, two contradicting Akads which are forcibly combined will be found, i.e. Akad Wadiah and Akad Qard.This research is field research, where the researcher involved directly in the field or research object i.e. Bank Syariah Mandiri, Lamongan branch. The data is collected by observing and interviewing the management and the employee of Bank Syariah Mandiri, Lamongan branch, thus the collected data is the core of the research object which then analyzed using Qualitative Research method. The result shows that the application of Akad Wadiah in Bank Syariah Mandiri, Lamongan branch is using Wadiah Yad Dhamanah principle, which is not in accordance with the Sharia Economic Law. Keywords: implementation, Wadiah, Sharia Economic Law.
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD QARDH DAN MURABAHAH DALAM PENGALIHAN PEMBIAYAAN (Studi Kasus pada PT. BPRS Mandiri Mitra Sukses Gresik)
Authors: Husna Miftahul , Wahjono Sentot Imam
Published: September 2021

Researcher wanted to examine in detail the implementation of qardh and murabahah agreement in the transfer of financing (take over) conducted by PT. BPRS Mandiri Mitra Sukses Gresik Indonesia, to answer the question : How the implementation of qardh and murabahah agreement on the transfer financing practices in BPRS Mandiri Mitra Sukses Gresik ?, What is the difference of the implementation of qardh and murabahah agreement on the transfer financing practices in BPRS Mandiri Mitra Sukses Gresik ?, What are the constraints and supporting factors in the implementation of qardh and murabahah agreement ?In answering these problems used the type of qualitative research. The data collection techniques used in this study through methods of observation, interview (interview), and documentation. The data collected was compiled and analyzed using inductive thinking namely the mindset based on the facts in the field about the practice of taking over between the Conventional Financial Institution (LKK) and the bank of the Sharia Financial Institution (LKS), then linked with the qardh and murabahah theory in application take over.The result of the research that in the implementation of qardh and murabahah agreement in the transfer of financing with the purpose of taking over or transfer of financing at Bank Partners Syariah that is by the customer coming to Bank Partners Sharia to apply for taking over financing.The constraints of the implementation of qardh and murabahah agreement included the possibility of bad debts from customers and the history of customer data in SID BI that sometimes can hamper the implementation of taking over. While the supporting factors in the implementation of qardh and murabahah agreement included many fanatic customers to sharia, thus increasing the number of customers used sharia bank services, the products provided in the form of additional business capital, and ease of payment. Key words: utang piutang, take over, akad, the economic laws of Sharia.
PENGGUNAAN E-MONEY BRIZZI SEBAGAI ALAT PEMBAYARAN MENURUT HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (STUDI ANALISIS TERHADAP PRODUK E-MONEY BRIZZI PADA BANK BRI KANTOR CABANG BLORA)
Authors: Muhammad Zubaidi Muhammad , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACTThis research discusses and analyzes the mechanism of using Brizzi E-money issued by BRI Bank Blora Branch Office, as well as the perspective of Sharia Economic Law on the use of the card mechanism. Especially the electronic payment instruments issued by Bank BRI namely E-Money Brizzi. This research not only examines law theoretically, but also looks at it from the practice and application side in the field. This type of research is field research, namely research activities carried out at BRI Bank Blora Branch Office. The research approach which used is a qualitative descriptive research approach, which is an approach used to understand the phenomena about what is experienced by the subject and object of research.The results of this study concluded that the use of Brizzi E-money cards had met the legal and legal requirements for consent. In addition, when viewed from the aspect of cases that in validate the legality of the sale and purchase law, the use of Brizzi e-money cards in the sale and purchase transaction does not include elements that cancel the sale and purchase such as elements of gharar, maysir, and usury. The deduction of administrative funds due to transactions using the Brizzi e-money card has a similarity to the wakalah bil ujrah system in Sharia Economic Law. However, base on the results of the analysis conducted by the author, it is found that th euse of Brizzi e-money cards is not in accordance with the theory of wadi'ah dueto the unfulfillment of conditions and harmony in theuse, alsois not in line with the concept of wadi'ah yad amanah and wadi ' ah yad dhamanah from the aspect of the burden of responsibility for the party entrusted. Besides that, the use of Brizzi e-money cards is also not in accordance with the qardh theory. This is because in addition to not fulfilling one of the pillars and qardh validity requirements, also in the qardha fter the contract is said, the goods or asset swhich become the object of qardh automatically be come the property of the party receiving the loan. Where as in the system of using Brizzi e-money cards, the electronic money that is on the card after being deposited to the bank remains the property of the card holder. Keywords: E-Money, Brizzi, Sharia Economic Law, BRI Bank
IMPLEMENTASI FATWA-FATWA DSN-MUI PADA PEMBIAYAAN DANA TALANGAN HAJI (STUDI KASUS PADA PADA KSPPS BTM MULIA BABAT – LAMONGAN)
Authors: Saidi Ahmad Arif Rahman , Warsidi Warsidi
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT The use of religious guidances from DSN-MUI as a basis of delivering products in the Micro-Sharia Financial Institution (LKS)  is not accompanied by a complete and correct understanding of the implementation. It can be seen in among others, the fund financing of hajj bailout. There are many different kinds of contracts used by micro-sharia financial institution in the hajj bailout fund financing, such as the contract of qardh bil ujrah and ijarah multijasa, even there are those that uses murabahah contract in the hajj fund financing.The author's interest in examining the implementation of hajj bailout fund financing in KSPPS BTM Mulia is because the KSPPS BTM Mulia used the contract of qardh bil ujrah and then change it into ijarah multijasa at the beginning of the emergence of the product of hajj bailout fund financing. The author intends to find out about the implementation in KSPPS BTM Mulia, which contract is most in accordance with the Sharia economic law, and what are the impact of the changes for KSPPS BTM Mulia.This study is a qualitative-descriptive research which uses the data collection technique with observation, interview, and documentation. The data source of this study is: (1) the person who is involved in hajj fund financing in KSPPS BTM Mulia starting from the management, Sharia supervisory board, marketing, legal, and customers; and (2) contract documents, minutes of meetings, and other documents which related to and needed in this study.From this study, it is known that the implementation of hajj bailout fund financing in KSPPS BTM Mulia that uses the qardh bil ujrahcontract, the halal status  cannot be guaranteed, while the ijarah multijasa contract with little improvement will be more appropriate and in accordance with the Islamic Sharia principles. Keywords      :Hajj Bailout Fund Financing, Contract ofQardh ,Ijarah Multijasa, Kafalah
PENGARUH PERSEPSI PENGETAHUAN, INFORMASI, DAN RELIGIUSITAS TERHADAP MINAT BERWAKAF UANG
Authors: Pramudia Rizkie Anugerah , Syarief Mochamad Edman
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine the perception of the Muslim community in West Java on cash waqf. The variables used in this study were knowledge, information and religiosity variables. This research is a quantitative study using Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with the WarpPLS tool. The results showed that the variables of knowledge, information and religiosity had a positive effect on the interest to donating cash waqf. Positive public perceptions of cash waqf need to be supported by more massive socialization and education. Obviously, proper regulations also need to be prepared so that the purpose of cash waqf is achieved
ANALISIS PUTUSAN PENGADILAN AGAMA MALANG TENTANG HAK TANGGUNGAN PADA SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH (Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Agama Malang nomor: 0689/Pdt.G/2017/PA.Mlg)
Authors: Imawan Arip , Hadi Abd
Published: September 2021

The Malang Religious Court has the authority to decide cases on Islamic economic disputes. Decision numbered: 0689 / Pdt.G / 2017 / PA.Mlg is a ruling stating that they reject the plaintiff's claim regarding the cancellation of the mortgage. The formulation of the problem in this study was how the litigation procedure in the Sharia Economic Dispute Settlement of the Malang Religious Court and the legal basis for judges' consideration in deciding case number 0689 / Pdt.G / 2017 / PA.Mlg. This study used qualitative methods with primary data source for decision number 0689 / Pdt.G / 2017 / PA.Mlg and secondary data in the form of laws and regulations, DSN-MUI fatwa, documentation, and interview with judges of the Malang Religious Court. Conclusion Thesis, legal considerations used by the Panel of Judges in Decision Number: 0689 / Pdt.G / 2017 / PA.Mlg wereappropriate. These legal considerations used Law number 3 of 2006 and Law number 50 of 2009 concerning religious courts, Law number 4 of 1996 concerning mortgage rights and objects related to land, Law number 21 of 2008 concerning Islamic banking, DSN fatwa MUI number 11 / DSN-MUI / IV / 2000 concerning Kafalah and Perma number 2 of 2008 concerning Sharia Economic Law Compilation. However, in using consideration Permenkeu 106 / PMK.06 / 2013 was not appropriate because the Permenkeu had been revoked and was not valid because there was a Permenkeu 27 / PMK.06/2016. Key Words : Sharia Economic Disputes, Mortgage Rights, Religious Courts
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN NASABAH MEMILIH PRODUK PEMBIAYAAN PENSIUN DI BSM KC BOJONEGORO SUMBERREJO
Authors: Rachman Aditya , Swadjaja Isma
Published: September 2021

Pension financing is a solution for someone who has stopped working to be able to meet all consumptive needs and other economic needs. PT Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Office Bojonegoro Sumberrejo is one of the Sharia banks that offers pension financing products so that they have to compete with neighboring banks, especially conventional banks, which first offer pension financing products. The population in this study were all retired customers of PT Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Office Bojonegoro Sumberrejo, as many as 480 customers. By using purposive sampling technique, the number of samples used is 267 retired customers who have met the criteria determined by the researcher. From the analysis, it is found that partially the factors that influence customer decisions in choosing pension financing at PT Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Office Bojonegoro Sumberrejo are product quality (X1), service quality (X2), price (X3), emotional (X4), convenience ( X5), promotions (X8) and costs (X9). While simultaneously product quality (X1), service quality (X2), price (X3), emotional (X4), convenience (X5), personal experience (X6), other people's experiences (X7), promotion (X8) and costs ( X9) affects the customer's decision to take pension financing at PT Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Office Bojonegoro Sumberrejo. The nine factors influence the customer's decision in choosing pension financing by only 66.9 percent, while the remaining 33.1 percent is influenced by other factors. Of the various factors that influence customer decisions in choosing pension financing at PT Bank Syariah Mandiri Branch Office Bojonegoro Sumberrejo, the most significant influence is the price factor (X3). Keywords: Pension financing, customer decisions, multiple linear regression analysis
SADD AL-DZARI’AH:KORELASI DAN PENERAPANNYA DALAM HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Amin Rukhul
Published: September 2021

This paper describes the importance of sad al-dzari'ah in determining Islamic law, especially in relation to the business-economy world which tends to be dynamic. Sadd al-dzari'ah is a legal instrument in Islam that is good if it is applied properly, in accordance with the rules of syara '. It can be a tool that can be used to create the benefit of the people and prevent it from being damaged. One example that can be seen in seeing the importance of sadd al-dzariah in the national legal system is the application of the actio paulina principle, the regulations of which can be found in Articles 1341 and 1061 of the Civil Code and Articles 41 to 47 of the bankruptcy law. However, as it plays a very important role in the search for law, on the one hand sadd al-dzari'ah can also be something negative. This can happen if the use or application is not / not done carefully, especially if it is not based on broad social piety in the community. Keyword: Sadd/Fath al-Dzari’ah, Maqashid al-Syariah, Actio Paulina
SISTEM PENGGAJIAN GURU DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN DI TK. ‘AISYIYAH BUSTANUL ATHFAL I KOTA PROBOLINGGO MENURUT PRINSIP-PRINSIP AKAD IJARAH
Authors: Arifin Mohammad , Wahab Abdul
Published: September 2021

During 2016 to 2019 there were many demonstrations carried out by educators and educational staff with a minimum guarantee of receiving monthly and no government allowance. This demonstration of educators is a silent proof of the inability of the government in the welfare of educators who need a non-PNS level, the complexity of being a PNS educator also cannot be solved by only teaching for more than 10 years. Anxiety like this certainly occurs in every region. To answer this we can answer through the payroll Sistem of educators and education personnel in kindergarten. ABA I Probolinggo City? and how is the implementation of the principles of the ijarah contract in kindergarten payroll systems. ABA I Kota Probolinggo according to the principles of the ijarah contract?To answer this question, this type of research is used (field field research) with a qualitative method. The data collection techniques used in this study include observation, interviews, and document study. The data that has been collected is then compiled and analyzed using descriptive methods, which describes the concept of implementing the payroll Sistem and the principles of the ijarah contract in kindergarten. ‘Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal I Probolinggo City.The results of this study state that the implementation of the payroll Sistem and the implementation of the principles of the charity ijarah contract in the payroll Sistem in kindergarten. 'Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal I City of Probolinggo is still general. Although in its application both parties have each benefited, this has not met the provisions of the ijarah agreement in accordance with sharia economic law.Keywords : Principles of Ijarah Agreement and Payroll Sistem
IMPLEMENTASI PEMBIAYAAN MURABAHAH (STUDI KASUS WARUNG MIKRO BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI CABANG BOJONEGORO )
Authors: Arifin Bakhtiyar , Warsidi Warsidi
Published: September 2021

One of the segmentation of Bank Syariah Mandiri to distribute financing to micro segment is that the warung micro aims to provide convenience to the micro enterprise in obtaining additional capital to expand its business, although it does not close to provide financing to customer who does note have micro enterprises.This research uses qualitative research to know how the implementation of Murabahah financing on sharia bank independent of warung micro segment in practice and theory. Is the murabahah contract that is used in accordance with the fatwa of The National Sharia Council Indonesia Counsil of Religious Scholars in meeting the needs of the cusmoter to increase working capital.The finding in the field that the contract used was a hybrid contract between murabahah  and wakalah contract. So that presence of warung mikro bank syariah mandiri felt very beneficial to the customers in gaining capital increase for its business development easy and sharia. The result of this study concluded that the contract and process carried out by the Warung Mikro Bank Syariah Mandiri Bojonegoro already in accordance with the applicable regulations in Indonesia is in accordance with the fatwa of the National Sharia Council Indonesia Counsil of Religious Scholars No. 04/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 on the financing of Murabahah ang implementation of murabahah financing. It is reflected in the filing process until the agreement between the bank and the customer.Keywords: Murabahah, Warung Mikro Bank Syariah mandiri, Murabahah Working Capital.
IMPLEMENTASI AKAD WAKALAH BIL UJRAH DALAM PELIMPAHAN WEWENANG PENYELENGGARAAN PERNIKAHAN PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (Studi Analisis Pada Shahira Islamic Wedding Organizer Surabaya)
Authors: Akbar Mochammady El , Mu'ammar Muhammad Arfan
Published: September 2021

Wakalah bil ujrah covenant implementation is an agreement covenant of an authority delegation to do something (delegating an affair) in which the implementation can be implemented in the field of wedding exertion by a wedding organizer. But generally, in the field implementation, the society has not been fully acknowledge and understanding how this implementation of an authority delegation in a wedding exertion accords with the the things which have been appointed by the syari’a economic law, and the legal consequences from the achieved wakalah agreement.The problems formulation of this thesis is how the form of the wakalah covenant implementation and also the system of the ujrah taking in the authority delegation of a wedding exertion by Shahira Wedding Organizer Surabaya and analyzing the implementation based on the syari’a economic law of the National Syari’a Board - Majelis Ulama Indonesia (DSN-MUI).This Study was conducted using online research instruments (online field research) with qualitative method. As for the data collecting techniques were done and achieved by online, observation, and the documentation data that are in correlate to the object of the study. The collected data, furthermore is arranged and analyzed using descriptive analysis method, it is describing how the akad wakalah bil ujrah implementation concept in obligating the authority the wedding exertion is done from the shahibbul hajat to Shahira Wedding Organizer Surabaya.The results of the research show that the wakalah bil ujrah covenant implementation in delegating the authority from the shahibbul hajat to Shahira Wedding Organizer Surabaya is done orally through the agreement in choosing the packages of Gumush, Altin, and Platin using simple statements (informal language) as the Surabaya’s people do. Furthermore it will be followed by some representation acts by the Shahira Wedding Organizer Surabaya. Dealing with the ujrah or the fee taking, it will be alocated and included into the price-list of the packages that automatically when it was on the first offer, the value of ujrah has been written and agreed. According to the perspective of the syari’a economic law, this wakalah bil ujrah practice done by the Shahira WO has fulfilled the well conformity in the implementation for the whole components between the both sides have been fulfilled in both of the pillars and the requirements that have been set by the Fatwa DSN-MUI No. 10/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 about wakalah.Keywords : Wakalah Bil Ujrah, Wedding Organizer and Syari’a Economic Law Perspective
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM TERHADAP PRAKTIK JUAL BELI TAHU DAN TEMPE DI DESA LAOK JANG-JANG KANGEAN SUMENEP
Authors: Listriyati Listriyati , Berkah Dian
Published: September 2021

To know and tempeh trade that takes place in Laok Jang-Jang Kangean village has been practiced according to the habits that have been in place for a long time in the community. But Islam regulates its people on how to transact well between each other. All the work done should not go out of the way, so that no one feels harmed and no one feels remorse in the future. The problem in this study is how the trading practice system. To know and tempeh in Laok Jang-Jang KangeanSumenep Village and how to Implement Islamic Economic Law in Laok Jang-Jang KangeanSumenep Village. The purpose of this research is to uncover the problem of The Implementation analysis of Islamic Economic Law AgainstTempe To know-selling practices in Laok Jang KangeanSumenep Village.This research is field reseach that is analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. Samples are taken using total sampling that all sellers and buyers know and tempe so that this problem can be presented clearly, the research instruments used are interviews, observations and documentation. Data analysis is done through three steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, and withdrawal of conclusions or verification.  Based on research, it is known that the practice of buying and selling toy and tempeh that occurs in the villagers of Laok Jang-Jang KangeanSumenep. it has become a tradition where in trade transactions know and tempe that often only use purchase receipts even some are only by oral.Key Words:Islamic Economic System, Against Buying and Selling Practices
POTENSI PENGELOLAAN ZAKAT, INFAQ DAN SHADAQAH DALAM MEMBANGUN PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI UMMAT DAN KESEJAHTERAAN MUSTAHIQ (studi kasus LAZISMU Kota Probolinggo)
Authors: Syahrin Muhammad Alfi , Swadjaja Isma
Published: September 2021

LAZISMU Probolinggo City is one of the institutions that manages and distributes zakat, infaq and shadaqah, see the importance of zakat, infaq and shadaqah and their management because they have great potential in building the  ummat economic empowerment and the mustahiq welfare.  The purpose of this research is to knowing the management of zakat, infaq and shadaqah in LAZISMU Probolinggo City and the potential management of  zakat, infaq and shadaqah in building the ummat economy and mustahiq welfare in LAZISMU Probolinggo City.  This research is a field research with qualitative methods.  The methods used in data collection are observation, interview, and document study.  The data that has been collected are then compiled and analyzed using descriptive methods.  The results showed that the potential managrment of zakat, infaq and shadaqah is quite good in implementing economic the ummat empowerment  and the mustahiq welfare, as evidenced by the several programs that have been implemented, some mustahiq can begin to gradually leave the deprived lives to become more independent and far away there is hope to become muzakki from the results of the business he is running.Keywords : management of zakat, infaq and shadaqah, ummah economic empowerment, mustahiq welfare
KONSEP QIYAS AKAD MUDHARABAH TERHADAP AKAD MUSAQAH
Authors: Ghazali Muhammad Lathoif , Amanda Yudi Amirul aji
Published: September 2021

Research aims to understand the concept of qiyas in mudharabah divorce .This research result indicates that mudharabah divorce with musaqah illah have in common, in common can be viewed from the side of understanding, in the manner of the agreement and the cancellation of requirements as the requirements sighat in both the divorce requiring the sighat (ijab and qabul), and there are also requirements and do not all requirements used same it is just in object the division of the gaining of it is that would differ, if not of capital mudharabah used in the form of money, musaqah in the form of a garden, mudharabah used in divorce and financial institution musaqah in use in agribusinesses. In nullification only two point according to researchers under the same one of both the parties that died and things that block the annulment of (crazy or murtad). The practice of akkad mudharabah is as ashl then al-musaqah is as far'u, after we had put together in the same evidence is cooperation between / owners or those with capital manager / the best of garden against the power to keep the business going and then within the division of the gaining of it is divorce agreement has been agreed upon at the beginning. So with this, and not even go near mudharabah musaqah in in business activities.Keywords : Qiyas, Illat, Mudharabah, Musaqah
PRINSIP-PRINSIP SYARIAH DALAM AKAD PEMBIAYAAN KPR SYARIAH PADA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH BAITUL TAMWIL MUHAMMADIYAH BABAT LAMONGAN
Authors: Mahmud Mahmud , Warsidi Warsidi
Published: September 2021

This study aims to prove empirically that the transaction contract and the mechanism of Sharia mortgages loan financing are carried out at BTM Mulia, Babat, Lamongan in accordance with Islamic sharia principles. This is a qualitative descriptive research, where which is focused on the study of legal actions (tasarruf), namely the implementation of mortgage loan financing at BTM Mulia with customers using murabahah contracts, and this is also called as a field research which data collection is carried out at KSPPS BTM Mulia, Babat, Lamongan. The results of this study are: (1) The implementation of the Sharia mortgages loan financing contract in BTM Mulia is in accordance with the theory of the contract which has been stipulated in Sharia Economic Law, both based on the DSN-MUI fatwas and Sharia Economic Law Compilation. (2) The implementation of Sharia mortgages loan financing (KPR) at BTM Mulia, Babat, Lamongan is in line with the sharia principles contained in Sharia Economic Law, which includes the principle of : 1). Tauhid : because the implementation of financing in BTM Mulia is not merely oriented towards the acquisition of economic benefits but more than that is to the spirit of help between human beings, 2). Justice : because there are no elements of gharar, maysir, and usury, and there are clear rights and obligations between the customer and BTM Mulia, 3). Benefit and Maslahah : because of the clear benefits and goodness, 4). Ta'awun : because if there are customers who have difficulty in installment payments, the BTM provides an extension of time for these customers to have the ability to repay their debt, 5). Khilafiyah or compliance with government regulations : because in terms of the contract procedures implemented, the mechanism that is carried out, as well as the method of resolving problems in the event of a dispute with the customer, BTM Mulia uses regulations that have been determined in Sharia Economic Law.Keywords: Sharia Principles, Transaction, Credit, Houses, BTM Mulia
PENERAPAN BIAYA ADMINISTRASI PEMBIAYAAN DI KSPPS BAITUL TAMWIL MUHAMMADIYAH MULIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Romadhon Muhammad Rom rafsanjani , Wahab Abdul
Published: September 2021

Baitul Mal wat-Tamwil (BMT) is a cooperative-shaped institution. BMT in conducting financial management with the principle of the share of the outcome, buying and selling, and saving money (Wadi ‘ah). BMT in realizing financing, also apply the administrative cost of financing as a pre-requisite to be paid by the financing members. BMT as a financial institution that emerged from the implications of state recognition of Islamic laws in its operation must be strictly based on the Quran and Al-Hadist. In this research, there will be a survey on the implementation of financing administration costs in the Baitul Tamwil Muhammadiyah Mulia in Babat Lamongan in the perspective of Islamic law. The data in this study is the primary data obtained from the BMT and secondary data in the form of books that support the research. The data collection methods are observations, interviews and documentation. The results showed the Baitul Tamwil Muhammadiyah Mulia Babat Lamongan set the administrative fee based on a percentage of the nominal ceiling financing so that it will cause a different increase and expense for the nominal financing of different. This shows the Baitul Tamwil Mulia Muhammadiyah Babat Lamongan took advantage of financing administration management. This is not in accordance with the sharia based on Al-Quran and Al-Hadith which is interpreted in the Fatwa of the National Sharia Council of the Indonesian Ulema assembly No: 11/DSN-MUI/IV/2000 about the Kafalah and Fatwa of the National Sharia Board (DSN) of the Indonesian Ulama Council (MUI) NO. 44/DSN-MUI/VIII/2004 about multi-service Ijarah financing.Key Words :  KSPPS, Biaya Administrasi Pembiayaan, Hukum Islam
PRAKTIK JUAL BELI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PERBUATAN (BA’I AL-MU’ATHAH) PADA SUPERMARKET MENURUT PERSPEKTIF ‘URF
Authors: Nur fadilla Riszky Rosa
Published: September 2021

This study aims to determine the practice of buying and selling using actions (ba'i al-mu'athah) in supermarkets according to the 'urf perspective. The research method used in this research is library research with a qualitative approach. The data sources of this research, were collected from books and journals. Which were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman analysis method which included three lines, namely data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions or verification. The results of this study conclude that the practice of buying and selling using actions (ba'i al-mu'athah) in supermarkets is allowed based on the 'urf perspective. This practice is allowed on the basis of several opinions of fiqh scholars, such as the opinion of Madzhab Syafi'i ,some of Madzhab Syafi'iyah (Imam An-Nawawi), Madzhab Hanafi  and Madzhab Maliki . Although there are some scholars who allow this practice, there are also scholars who do not allow it, like the opinion of Madzhab Syafi'i.Keywords : Buy and Sell, Ba’i Al-Mu’athah and ‘Urf
CITRA PEREMPUAN PADA CERPEN SEPASANG MATA YANG TERPENJARA DAN PEREMPUAN ITU PERNAH CANTIK
Authors: Praningrum Harum Ika
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini berusaha membandingkan dua cerpen yang berjudul Sepasang Mata Dinaya yang Terpenjara (SMDYT) karya Ni Komang Ariani dan Perempuan Itu Pernah Cantik (PIPC) karya Mashdar Zainal. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sastra bandingan dan kritik sastra feminis. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tahapan-tahapan yaitu (1) penetapan objek penelitian, (2) pengumpulan data yang akan dianalisis, (3) analisis data, (4) penyajian hasil analisis data. Setelah dibandingkan kedua cerpen ini memiliki kesamaan dalam hal bentuk ketidakadilan gender yang dialami oleh masing-masing tokoh utama dari dua cerpen tersebut. Bentuk-bentuk ketidakadilan gender tersebut adalah marginalisasi, stereotip, dan beban kerja ganda. Adapun perbedaan dua cerpen tersebut adalah kehadiran tokoh ibu dalam SMDYT dan tidak hadirnya sosok ibu dalam PIPC, perbedaan penggambaran watak tokoh suami, dan perbedaan sikap dalam menerima peran sebagai seorang istri dalam konteks tradisional.  Kata Kunci: sastra bandingan, citra perempuan, cerpen This research attempts to compare two short stories entitled Sepasang Mata Dinaya Yang Terpenjara (SMDYT) by Ni Komang Ariani and Perempuan Itu Pernah Cantik (PIPC) by Mashdar Zainal. The approach used is the comparative literature and feminist literary criticism. This research is conducted in several stages, namely (1) determining the object of research, (2) collecting data to be analyzed, (3) analyzing the data, (4) presenting the results of the data analysis. After comparing the two short stories, they have similarities in terms of the form of gender injustice experienced by each of the main characters of the two short stories. The forms of gender injustice are marginalization, stereotypes, and double workloads. The differences between the two short stories are the presence of a mother figure in SMDYT and the absence of a mother figure in PIPC, the differences in the representation of the husband's character, and differences of attitudes in accepting the role of a wife in a traditional context. Keywords: comparative literature, image of woman, short story
KAJIAN SASTRA BANDINGAN NOVEL SALAH ASUHAN DENGAN NOVEL LAYLA MAJNUN: Pendekatan Psikologi Sastra
Authors: Sita Firdauzi Nur , Jamal Hana Septiana , Hartati Dian
Published: September 2021

Sastra lahir dari masyarakat, kemudian besar, dan berkembang di masyarakat. Sastra bukan hanya dinikmati dari keindahannya saja, bentuknya, isinya, pentasnya, alunan-alunan yang mengirinya. Melainkan sastra dapat meninjau seberapa jauh manusia berekspresi, melihat dan merasakan kesamaan dan perbedaan sudut pandang, dan makna sastra itu sendiri tiada berbatas zaman, serta melibatkan segala macam ilmu. Sastra Bandingan merupakan cabang ilmu sastra yang mengkaji karya sastra dalam beragam bentuk, fungsi, dan makna. Artikel ini mencoba meninjau dari aspek Psikologi Sastra akan dua karya sastra yang dibandingkan yakni novel yang berjudul "Salah Asuhan" karya Abdul Moeis dengan novel yang berjudul "Layla Majnun" karya Syaikh Nizami. Teori psikologi yang digunakan ialah teori Sigmund Freud (1923), ada tiga unsur kepribadian dalam teori psikoanalisis yaitu Id, Ego, dan Superego. Id merupakan sistem kepribadian yang asli, dibawa sejak lahir. Saat dilahirkan, id berisi semua aspek psikologi yang diturunkan seperti insting, impuls, dan drives. Dari id ini kemudian muncul ego dan superego. Ego beroperasi mengikuti prinsip realita. Sedangkan, superego berkaitan dengan kekuatan moral dan etika dari kepribadian yang beroperasi, memakai prinsip idealistik, sebagai lawan dari id dan ego. Tinjauan ini dimaksudkan guna meneliti kejiwaan atau psikologis tokoh utama dari kedua novel tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah dua novel di di atas. Sampel di sini adalah ujaran narasi ataupun ujaran dari tokoh kedua novel tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini berupa ujaran narasi atau ujaran tokoh utama yang berkenaan dengan id, ego, dan superego pada kedua novel tersebut yang kemudian dideskripsikan dengan interpretasi. Kata Kunci: kajian bandingan, psikologi sastra, salah asuhan, layla majnun
MENENTUKAN RUTE PENGIRIMAN PAKET TERBAIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE TOPSIS
Authors: Rahmat  , Dwiyatno Saleh , Muhamad Aqil Farhan  , Ari Maulana Pahmi  , Garin Ananda Pinileh
Published: September 2021

Abstrak - Pandemi saat ini menyebabkan kebutuhan jasa pengiriman barang sangat dibutuhkan, oleh karena itu perusahaan harus mengatur pengiriman yang baik dan efisien agar costumer puas dengan pelayanan jasa. Banyaknya pelanggan jasa pengiriman ini disebabkan oleh pandemi karena pelanggan harus menjaga jarak sesuai aturan yang ditetapkan pemerintah saat ini. Jasa pengiriman biasanya menentukan rute pengiriman paket kepada costumer menggunakan teknik perhitungan jarak saja akibatnya kurangnya efisien dalam waktu pengantaran. Salah satunya adalah pengiriman PT Tiki Jalur Nugraha Ekakurir (JNE) Drop Point Sidamukti.  Metode topsis salah satu metode yang baik dalam menghitung rute pengiriman sebab konsepnya yang sederhana dan mudah dipahami oleh para kurir pengiriman. Tujuan dari perhitungan rute pengiriman menggunakan metode topsis ini agar kurir pengiriman bisa mendapatkan biaya pengiriman murah, mendapatkan waktu pengiriman efektif dan mendapatkan rute pengiriman yang terbaik.

 

Kata Kunci : Pandemi, Jasa Pengiriman, JNE, Metode Topsis
INTEGRASI METODE PERBANDINGAN EKSPONENSIAL (MPE) DAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW) PADA SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PENERIMAAN BEASISWA BERPRESTASI
Authors: Octaviana Anugrah Ade Purnama  , Sudarno Wiharjo  , Yan Mitha Djaksana
Published: September 2021

Abstrak - Dewasa ini, perkembangan teknologi sudah sangatlah pesat dimana salah satunya adalah sistem informasi berbasis web yang sudah banyak dimanfaatkan oleh instansi-instansi sebagai sarana pendukung operasional manajemen. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi tersebut juga sudah mulai digunakan oleh lembaga pendidikan untuk administrasi, promosi, informasi dan lainnya. SMK Wiyata Mandala Bogor merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang mulai menggunakan teknologi tersebut, dimana beberapa sistem administrasinya sudah menggunakan teknologi berbasis dekstop. SMK Wiyata Mandala Bogor ini berada satu Yayasan dengan SMP Wiyata Mandala Bogor, yang mana apabila peserta didik yang ingin melanjutkan di SMK Wiyata Mandala Bogor akan mendapatkan beasiswa berdasarkan prestasi peserta didik tersebut selama di SMP Wiyata Mandala Bogor sesuai kouta yang disediakan. Sehingga memerlukan sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat membantu manajemen pendaftaran dalam memberikan beasiswa. Pendukung keputusan Metode Perbandingan Eksponensial (MPE) dan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dipilih karena dalam perhitungannya bisa menggunakan pangkat eksponensial berdasarkan tingkat kepentingan mata pelajaran yang kemudian akan dikalkulasikan berdasarkan bobot tingkat kelas yang sudah ditentukan. Dengan menggunakan Metode Perbandingan Eksponensial (MPE) dan Simple Additive Weighting (SAW) dapat menghasilkan rangking peserta didik terbaik yang akan menerima beasiswa di SMK Wiyata Mandala Bogor.

 

Kata kunci : Sistem Informasi, Beasiswa, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Metode Perbandingan Eksponensial (MPE), Simple Additive Weighting (SAW).