bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O filme medida provisória e a reflexão sobre a perpetuação da memória colonial negra
Authors: Melo Laís Batista
Published: June 2024

Apresenta o filme Medida Provisória (2020) como uma fonte de informação relacionada a pautas do movimento negro no Brasil. A obra refletiu sobre a perpetuação da memória colonial negra brasileira através de uma visão distópica da realidade, onde buscou abordar sobre a causa e consequência de atitudes racistas que transformam-se em empecilhos para a população negra. O objetivo geral deste artigo foi baseado na reflexão sobre a temática da perpetuação da memória colonial negra transmitida no longa-metragem Medida Provisória (2020), amparada pelos objetivos específicos: a) analisar o audiovisual enquanto fonte de informação; b) compreender o impacto da perpetuação da memória colonial negra na sociedade; e, c) refletir sobre o papel do filme Medida Provisória (2020) enquanto fonte disseminadora sobre o movimento negro. A metodologia utilizada foi a de pesquisa exploratória qualitativa através de levantamento bibliográfico, baseando-se nas concepções adquiridas através de literaturas técnico-científicas nas áreas de Ciência da Informação, Biblioteconomia e Cinema. Conclui-se que o longa metragem Medida Provisória (2020) torna-se uma fonte de informação fundamental ao facilitar a compreensão do papel disposto pela perpetuação da memória colonial e seu impacto na luta contra a discriminação racial de pessoas negras no Brasil, por fim propondo-se auxiliar amplamente na identificação racial e na absorção de cultura e memória negra no Brasil.
Organização, tecnologia e acesso aberto:
Authors: Vinhal Matheus Araujo Freire , Augusto Ana Maris Fernandes Dos Santos , Oliveira Lidiane Gonçalves de , Silva Patrícia Nascimento
Published: June 2024

Este relato tem como objetivo propor a implementação de uma Biblioteca Comunitária Digital no Campo da Ciência da Informação, apresentando as etapas elementares para sua construção e operacionalização. A proposta visa fomentar um amplo e equitativo acesso à informação, promovendo a educação continuada, facilitando a busca e o compartilhamento de conhecimento, apoiando instituições acadêmicas e combatendo a desinformação. A pesquisa foi caracterizada como descritiva e aplicada, com abordagem qualitativa, utilizando da pesquisa bibliográfica para fundamentar a resolução de um problema prático da Ciência da Informação que é a proposição de uma Biblioteca Comunitária Digital. A metodologia para construção da Biblioteca Comunitária Digital envolveu quatro etapas, partindo pela definição de objetivos e planejamento inicial; pesquisa exploratória sobre recursos tecnológicos e estratégicos; definições técnicas e práticas; e a seleção de conteúdos para a composição do acervo. Os resultados apresentaram os artefatos desenvolvidos para cada etapa e definições necessárias para a criação de uma biblioteca, formatado como um guia para implementação de uma Biblioteca Comunitária Digital, acessível virtualmente de qualquer localidade, oferecendo acesso à recursos acadêmicos e educacionais em Ciência da Informação. Espera-se que este estudo seja um instrumento norteador para a implementação de bibliotecas digitais comunitárias, reforçando o compromisso com a democratização do acesso à informação contínuo, a promoção educacional e a otimização da busca por conhecimento.
Mediação de leitura:
Authors: Batista Gabrielly Sierra
Published: June 2024

Este estudo aborda a relevância da reflexão sobre a prática de mediação de leitura como uma forma de aprimoramento dessa ação. Tendo por base os pressupostos teóricos de Larrosa-Bondía (2002), Bajour (2012), Petit (2013) e Reyes (2014), e com o objetivo de compreender o que é a mediação sob o ponto de vista do(a) mediador(a), qual o sentido atribui à mediação e como a sua reflexão sobre a prática se relaciona com o seu desempenho durante a mediação de leitura, nos ancoramos nos saberes experienciais e teóricos de três mediadoras elucidados por entrevista e pela observação de quatro práticas de mediação de leitura com dois grupos de crianças (4-6). Tais observações contemplaram observar outro mediador e se observar enquanto um mediador elencando os elementos que favoreceram e os que poderiam ser melhorados na mediação. Assim, concluímos que a mediação de leitura é uma ação relacional que sempre se renova e se desenvolve de acordo com o vínculo entre as pessoas nela envolvidas, indo muito além do encontro pontual entre mediador, livro e mediados. Desse modo, constatamos que a reflexão apoia e dá recursos para o mediador melhor desempenhar o seu papel na medida em que envolve o pensar acerca da ação envolvendo todas as condições sociais que ela ocorre.
Autorias e enfoques de pesquisas sobre folksonomias na literatura nacional e internacional
Authors: Santos Raimunda Fernanda dos , Mendes Thaís Soares , Querino Isabel Aparecida dos Santos , Felipe Carla Beatriz Marques
Published: June 2024

Estuda questões concernentes aos pesquisadores e às investigações sobre Folksonomias nos últimos cinco anos, nos contextos nacional e internacional da área de Ciência da Informação e de áreas correlatas. Objetiva investigar informações sobre a autoria e as tendências de pesquisa sobre Folksonomias, levando em conta os objetivos e as reflexões dessas investigações. Tem como metodologia as pesquisas bibliográfica, exploratória, descritiva com abordagem qualitativa, tendo como foco pesquisas nacionais e internacionais produzidas e publicadas nos últimos cinco anos. Utiliza como corpus final da pesquisa 89 (oitenta e nove) produções científicas, dentre elas artigos de periódicos, anais de eventos técnico-científicos, capítulo de livro, teses e dissertações. Como resultados, apresenta sete enfoques temáticos de pesquisa, que obtiveram maior destaque no período exposto, os quais evidenciam uma ampla diversidade de abordagens temáticas, com particular ênfase na esfera da produção de conteúdo voltada para o aprimoramento das recomendações de recursos em sistemas de recuperação da informação. Elenca os pesquisadores que apresentaram maior destaque na literatura no quinquênio em questão. No intuito de apresentar um panorama das dissertações e das teses sobre Folksonomias, são apresentados os autores, as instituições cujas pesquisas foram defendidas e as respectivas áreas de conhecimento em que estão vinculados. Evidencia que as produções científicas sobre Folksonomias são publicadas na Ciência da Informação e em áreas correlatas como: Sistemas Interativos, Ciência de Dados, Ciências da Computação, Linguística e Sociologia, por exemplo. Por fim, verifica-se que a maioria das publicações sobre a temática estão presentes em publicações periódicas, em especial revistas científicas nacionais da área de Comunicação e Informação.
Влияние вовлеченности и взаимодействия студентов в онлайн‐учебных сообществах на академические достижения: обзор
Authors: Левин С.М.
Published: June 2024

Статья посвящена анализу влияния участия студентов в виртуальных образовательных сообществах на их академическую успеваемость. В исследовании, охватывающем период с 2010 по 2022 гг., изучено, как активное взаимодействие в онлайн‐платформах, форумах и социальных сетях способствует повышению мотивации студентов, улучшению понимания учебного материала и развитию ключевых навыков, необходимых для успешного обучения. Применялись методы качественного и количественного анализа, включая анкетирование, интервью и анализ академических результатов. Основной вывод исследования заключается в том, что студенты, активно участвующие в виртуальных сообществах, демонстрируют лучшие академические результаты по сравнению с менее активными участниками. Также были выявлены вызовы и препятствия, связанные с поддержанием академической честности и развитием эффективных стратегий самоорганизации в онлайн‐среде. Результаты исследования могут быть полезны для разработки методик обучения и внедрения технологических решений, направленных на повышение вовлеченности и успеваемости студентов в цифровую эпоху. Подчеркивается важность создания поддерживающей и стимулирующей образовательной среды, способствующей активному взаимодействию и сотрудничеству в виртуальных образовательных сообществах.
How Do Personality Traits Relate to Financial Satisfaction During the COVID-19 Pandemic?
Authors: Liu Yi , Heo Wookjae , Pearson Blain
Published: June 2024

This study explored the relationship between personality traits and financial satisfaction and explored if the perceived COVID-19 impacts on finance and well-being play moderating roles. With data from a national online survey in the United States, results indicate that personality traits significantly predict financial satisfaction levels, with openness positively influencing financial satisfaction. Additionally, the results reveal that perceived COVID-19 impacts on finance and well-being moderate the relationship between personality traits and financial satisfaction. In instances where the financial and well-being effects of COVID-19 are considered, openness inversely relates to financial satisfaction, whereas neuroticism shows a positive association. These findings suggest a nuanced interplay of psychological characteristics with financial satisfaction in the face of global disruptions such as COVID-19.
Development and Psychometric Testing of Scales of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice of Self-Care for Patients With Arteriovenous Fistula
Authors: Pessoa Natália Ramos Costa , Duarte de Sales Jackeline Kérollen , Sousa Clemente Neves , Lopes Marcos Venícios de Oliveira , Queiroz Frazão Cecília Maria Farias de , Ramos Vânia Pinheiro
Published: June 2024

Background and Purpose:To validate the scales of knowledge, attitude, and practice of self-care for arteriovenous fistulas in renal patients on hemodialysis.Methods:A methodological study verified the evidence of validity based on the content, response processes, and internal structure of the scales. The content was evaluated by six judges, and the response processes were verified with six patients. In the evaluation of the internal structure, the scales were applied to 220 patients for exploratory factor analysis with evaluation of McDonald’s omega adjustment and calculation indexes.Results:The scales explained variance and McDonald’s omega values of 40.4%/0.896, 60.7%/0.843, and 36.9%/0.702 for the knowledge (19 items), attitude (4 items), and practice (8 items), respectively.Conclusions:The scale of attitude was valid after the analysis of the content evidence, response processes, and internal structure. The arteriovenous fistula self-care knowledge and practice scales explained less than 50% of the constructs. Therefore, it is recommended that new studies be conducted to validate scales of knowledge and practice of fistula self-care.
Interprofessional Education: A Concept Analysis at a Hispanic-Serving Institution
Authors: Lancaster Gwendolyn , Harrison Elgloria , Saint-Louis Nicole M.
Published: June 2024

Background:This study investigates the challenges and solutions in implementing Interprofessional Education (IPE) within the nursing curriculum at a Hispanic-Serving Academic Institution in Bronx, New York.

Objective:To explore how IPE can bridge gaps in healthcare education by fostering collaboration among students from various disciplines.

Methods:The authors developed workshops and simulation cases involving multiple healthcare disciplines to address barriers such as course context differences, faculty workload, institutional barriers, and hierarchical culture in healthcare.

Findings:The results showed positive impacts of IPE within the nursing program, with successful collaborations among nursing, social work, speech language and hearing sciences, health services administration, and exercise science students.

Conclusions:The study highlights the transformative potential of IPE in healthcare education, emphasizing the need for a multifaceted approach to address individual, faculty, and structural barriers and offering insights for enhancing collaboration, communication, and cultural sensitivity among future healthcare professionals.
Periodismo y enfoque de género. Inclusión del enfoque de género en el periodismo de Huancayo del 2016 al 2023
Authors:   , Huaylinos Atúncar Charlotte Geraldine
Published: June 2024

En esta investigación cualitativa, se analiza la implementación del enfoque de género en el ejercicio periodístico de la ciudad de Huancayo. Se buscó conocer la situación en la que se genera la información en Huancayo, Junín, región con altos índices de violencia de género. A partir de entrevistas a profundidad realizadas a 9 periodistas de diferentes medios, radiales, televisivos, digitales y de prensa escrita. Se pudo conocer qué nociones tienen al respecto y cómo se ha desarrollado el periodismo a partir del 2016 -época en la cual el término enfoque de género estuvo presente como tema de discusión en la agenda pública- y cómo se fue implementando al tratamiento de las noticias sobre género, sobre todo, respecto a violencia a la mujer, aborto y comunidad LGTBIQ+. De este modo, se evidenció que sí hubo un quiebre en el tratamiento periodístico, con mayor visibilidad de las denuncias, pero no ha sido muy notorio en cuanto a la prevención y discusión sobre la problemática social. Ello, debido a la confusión con el término enfoque de género, la desinformación sobre la normativa que atañe a los medios al respecto, la cultura conservadora que persiste en Huancayo y la falta de capacitación en la formación académica y en los medios de comunicación donde laboran los periodistas. Sin embargo, existen iniciativas particulares y colectivas insipientes que tienen interés por profundizar más al respecto y plasmarlo en sus espacios periodísticos.
Centro Comunitario para adolescentes y jóvenes en Villa El Salvador
Authors:   , Herrera Davalos Valeria Margot
Published: June 2024

El trabajo de investigación plantea la creación de un centro comunitario en Villa El Salvador con el énfasis de la permeabilidad. Que surge por la necesidad del lugar por carecer de espacios y oportunidades en el distrito que promuevan actividades sociales, culturales, deportivas con el fin de contribuir el desarrollo de los jóvenes y adolescentes a nivel barrial del sector. Se plantea un centro comunitario como un lugar de ayuda y complementación para la comunidad. En la que puedan invertir su tiempo libre y además sacar provecho de este. Para tener mayores referencias del centro comunitario, se analizaron proyectos referentes con la misma tipología y también con el mismo énfasis a nivel nacional y del extranjero. El énfasis de la permeabilidad en la arquitectura se trabaja principalmente en la transición del exterior al interior. Considerando aspectos importantes como el asoleamiento del lugar, la materialidad y los aspectos tecnológicos para poder transmitir el énfasis en el proyecto. Concluimos, que el proyecto tiene la finalidad de potenciar las capacidades individuales y colectivas de quienes viven en marginación, a su vez dotar de espacios públicos y semipúblicos a la comunidad preexistente. (Herrera, 2020, p.3)
Conjunto Residencial Mixto en San Miguel aplicando El Co-Living
Authors:   , Balbin Linares Valeria Brigit
Published: June 2024

El presente documento de Proyecto Arquitectónico de Grado tiene como objetivo proponer un conjunto residencial en la provincia de Lima, ya que es la capital del Perú; exactamente en el distrito de San Miguel; debido al gran crecimiento demográfico. Este proyecto tendrá como énfasis el coliving, el cual tiene como principal función crear espacios que fomente la convivencia en la zona y reducir gastos dentro del conjunto residencial, beneficiando tanto a los residentes como a personas del distrito. Para ello se analizará los diversos problemas que existe en el Perú y mayormente en Lima relacionados al tema de la vivienda y se identificará los antecedentes históricos, contextuales y geográficos del distrito. Además, se pondrá en búsqueda la ubicación del posible terreno, identificando distintos factores como zonificación, topografía, estudios del sistema de equipamientos y vías, entre otros. Finalmente, utilizando los datos recopilados, se puede crear un diseño arquitectónico que sea tanto formal como funcional, creando viviendas cómodas y de alta calidad de vida para las familias. Este diseño debe tener en cuenta una variedad de normas y principios de coliving.
Sistema de detección y prevención de desvíos de flujos operacionales en tiempo real utilizando minería de procesos
Authors:   , Yamunaque Rivera Victor Manuel , Saqui Marin Enrique Martin
Published: June 2024

En este artículo, presentamos un novedoso sistema que combina el descubrimiento de procesos y la comprobación de conformidad para optimizar el uso de recursos en el área de operaciones de las empresas bancarias. Nuestro sistema propuesto mejora las soluciones anteriores al integrar técnicas de minería de procesos en tiempo real para reducir el consumo de recursos en las operaciones bancarias. El uso de técnicas de minería de procesos en tiempo real en el sistema propuesto permite una identificación más rápida de errores en los procesos, lo que subraya la importancia de dichas técnicas para las empresas bancarias. El sistema se compone de dos técnicas integradas de minería de procesos, tal y como se recoge en la literatura existente. El descubrimiento de procesos implica dos componentes clave: la generación de conjuntos de datos y la visualización de procesos. Además, la comprobación del cumplimiento implica la supervisión de procesos, alertas e informes. Para validar la efectividad de nuestro sistema, realizamos una prueba de estrés, que fue evaluada por usuarios experimentados en minería de procesos con amplia experiencia en el sector bancario en Lima, Perú. Los resultados preliminares de la prueba de estrés demostraron una mejora significativa en el rendimiento del sistema, con un aumento del 37,42% en la capacidad de solicitudes web por minuto y un total del 82,86% de solicitudes respondidas con éxito. Estos resultados permitieron tomar medidas correctivas y preventivas, lo que indica el valor práctico de nuestro sistema propuesto para optimizar el uso de recursos en operaciones bancarias. En conclusión, nuestro sistema proporciona una solución robusta para optimizar el uso de recursos en el área de operaciones de las empresas bancarias y subraya la importancia de las técnicas de minería de procesos en tiempo real para lograr este objetivo. El sistema ha sido validado mediante una prueba de estrés y una evaluación por usuarios experimentados del sector bancario, lo que indica aún más su aplicabilidad práctica.
BULLYING BEHAVIOR TOWARDS STUDENTS IN ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS: IMPLEMENTATION OF PROBLEM SOLUTIONS
Authors: Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Tamuri Ab. Halim , Chandra Andy , Parinduri Muhammad Abrar
Published: June 2024

This study aims to find out how to implement problem solutions to bullying behavior that tends to occur in Islamic educational institutions. Islamic educational institutions, which in their curriculum are ensured to have a lot of character education content, are considered not optimal in giving strict sanctions to students who are perpetrators of bullying and all other dishonorable acts. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. To obtain research data, researchers used open interview techniques with informants. The participants in this study were students from 4 Integrated Islamic Middle Schools in Medan City, totaling 4 students. Data triangulation techniques were also used in this study by checking records from interviews, field notes, surveys and also documentation records from various data obtained. The results of the study show that bullying that occurs in several Integrated Islamic schools does not receive serious attention, teachers and schools often ignore this behavior by not providing consequences or punishments so that bullies feel rewarded or empowered for their actions. The school should not tolerate the slightest bit of disgraceful actions committed by students so that it becomes a deterrent effect for other students and parents are also required to be responsible for providing good ethical education in the family. teachers and schools often ignore this behavior by not giving consequences or punishments so that bullies feel rewarded or empowered for their actions. The school should not tolerate the slightest bit of disgraceful actions committed by students so that it becomes a deterrent effect for other students and parents are also required to be responsible for providing good ethical education in the family. teachers and schools often ignore this behavior by not giving consequences or punishments so that bullies feel rewarded or empowered for their actions. The school should not tolerate the slightest bit of disgraceful actions committed by students so that it becomes a deterrent effect for other students and parents are also required to be responsible for providing good ethical education in the family.
Decision Making Process in Accelerating Educational Transformation Management
Authors: Edy Muslimin  , Meti Fatimah  , Imam Mujahid
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the decision-making process and management of educational transformation at the Mamba'ul 'Ulum Islamic Institute, Surakarta. The research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection through observation, interviews, literature searches and documentation. Data was analyzed using the Miles & Huberman interaction analysis model, namely data collection, data reduction, data display and conclusion drawing. Checking the validity of the data through triangulation of data sources. The research results show that the decision-making process at the Mamba'ul 'Ulum Surakarta Islamic Institute goes through four stages: problem identification, situation analysis, problem formulation and decision. The management of educational transformation is based on the vision of becoming a world class Islamic Institute characterized by Islam rahmatan lil 'alamin producing individuals with strong faith, lots of knowledge and good deeds by 2035. The educational transformation carried out is: First, the leadership style at IIM Surakarta has transformed to become more democratic. Second, the transformation of higher education governance conventional services to digital-based services. Third, financial management is transformed into outputs and outcomes based. Fourth, the learning method is transformed into blended learning. Fifth, the pattern of cooperation that tends to be formal in meeting accreditation demands is transforming into one based on outcomes and the principle of usefulness.
The Use of Administrative Measures Against an Evolving Terrorist Threat: Raising the Stakes for Human Rights, the Rule of Law, and Democracy
Authors: Fluzin Cyprien
Published: June 2024

Terrorism in Western nations has changed significantly over the past years, putting security services to the test and prompting necessary adaptations in counter-terrorism strategies. In this context, states may be tempted to resort to more flexible and swiftly implemented tools such as administrative measures. However, this Policy Brief argues that the known risks associated with administrative measures may be magnified today by a combination of factors and pose new challenges. First, the broadening of the perceived terrorist threat, as it coincides with escalating social and political tensions in many democracies, contributes to obscuring the boundaries between activism, disorder, extremism (violent or not), and terrorism, increasing the risk of misuse as part of attempts to protect the public order. Second, the increasingly tense political climate displaying growing polarisation and escalating populist rhetoric raises additional risks of intentional abuse. Finally, it appears that the overreliance on administrative measures, even when prima facie compliant with the law, may also contribute to an erosion of some human rights and rule of law principles. In addition to causing harm to specific individuals or groups, the accumulation of these circumstances may also affect entire societies and undermine democracy altogether. This Policy Brief argues that the current backdrop calls for renewed caution in the use of administrative measures and a dramatic strengthening of existing safeguards and protections against arbitrary or unlawful uses.
Anti-Government Threats and their Transnational Connections
Authors: Rekawek Kacper , Molas Bàrbara , Tripodi Sabrina , Craanen Anne , Renard Thomas
Published: June 2024

Anti-Government Extremism (AGE) presents a complex and evolving security challenge, particularly in the transatlantic space. AGE is characterised by anti-system sentiments, and adherents propagate notions of an evil elite controlling societal mechanisms, adapting global conspiracy theories to local grievances. While predominantly non-violent, it harbours the potential for violence, posing a significant policy challenge. This report contributes a comprehensive exploration of AGE by utilising original data, including interviews with security officials and an exploration of AGE spaces online, focusing on Austria, Germany, the Netherlands, Sweden, and the United States. Through thematic comparative analysis, it unveils the nature of anti-government groups and individuals, elucidating their transnational linkages both online and offline. By shedding new light on AGE’s manifestations, severity, and responses across jurisdictions, this research illuminates whether AGE constitutes a standalone security concern. Furthermore, it offers insights into practical strategies for addressing AGE, especially in the context of existing policies for preventing and countering violent extremism (P/CVE). The recommendations provided are tailored to the differing characteristics of AGE groups, individuals, and networks, ensuring a nuanced and effective response to this emerging threat, both online and offline.
Applicability of Channel Vulnerability Assessment Framework and Programme for Kosovo
Authors: McNeil-Willson Richard
Published: June 2024

This paper examines the applicability of the Channel Vulnerability Assessment Framework and the Channel procedures in the context of Kosovo. It does this by examining the way in which the current Channel procedures are constructed with regard to risk assessment, the process of referrals, and the methods of rehabilitation or deradicalisation. The paper will also look at some of the problems of criticisms of the Channel approach, and the problematic implications that such an approach may have, as well as considering whether and how there might be an opportunity to remedy or resolve these. Ultimately, the paper finds that there are both risks and possibilities with deploying a Channel framework in a Kosovan context, although significant care must be taken, as the British context presents significant differences to the Kosovan, whilst it is also important to avoid replicating the mistakes that have been made by the UK Government during Prevent and Channel implementation.
Managing terrorist and radicalised prisoners: France's strategy
Authors: Chirani Mohammed
Published: June 2024

This policy brief delves into France’s strategy for managing Islamist terrorists and radicalized prisoners (2015-2023). The first part spans the evolution of challenges within the French prison system, covering the return of foreign terrorist fighters (FTFs) and responses to terrorist attacks carried out between 2015 and 2018. The second part details key approaches for managing radicalised inmates, encompassing assessment, prison regimes, rehabilitation, monitoring, and post-release reintegration. The last section explains why it was necessary to identify the Salafi-jihadism threat to tailor prison approaches specifically to this ideology. The recommendations underscore the importance of effective communication regarding the necessity to tailor prison regimes to levels of violent radicalisation while upholding human rights. Finally, the policy brief advocates adapting counter-terrorism strategies to address Salafi-Jihadi ideology. The analysis presented in this paper draws upon the professional experience of its author, who in prisons has dedicated six years to working in P/CVE within the French prison system, as well as insights gathered from open-source materials.
Estratégias adotadas pelos profissionais de enfermagem a partir da violência sofrida na urgência e emergência
Authors: Da Silva Junior Rene Ferreira , Cardoso Silva Jany Kelly , Gonçalves Pereira Camila , Maia Gusmão Ricardo Otávio , Pereira Victor Guilherme , De Oliveira e Silva Carla Silvana
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: identificar os significados e estratégias adotadas pelos profissionais de enfermagem em situações de violência em uma unidade de urgência e emergência. Método: estudo descritivo, qualitativo, tendo como suporte teórico-conceitual o interacionismo simbólico, que utilizou um grupo focal de oito profissionais da equipe de enfermagem de um serviço de urgência e emergência hospitalar. Resultados: os significados foram complexos e as estratégias adotadas foram tolerância à violência para manter o controle no ambiente de trabalho, gerenciamento de conflito, tentando aplacar a situação de violência, buscar a segurança de terceiros e adotar um posicionamento de afastamento do atendimento ao paciente/acompanhante agressor. Conclusão: a violência significou diversas concepções frequentemente negativas, e as estratégias adotadas pelos profissionais de enfermagem evidenciam a tentativa de evitar o sofrimento perpetuado pelos pacientes no serviço de urgência e emergência hospitalar. Os diversos atores sociais devem sinergicamente propiciar meios para a proteção dos profissionais
The Interplay of Financial Literacy on the Financial Behavior and Well-being of Young Adults: Evidence from Nigeria
Authors: Sajuyigbe Ademola Samuel , Adegun Emmaunel Aderinola , Adeyemi Francis , Johnson Adebayo Akanbi , Oladapo John Tawiah , Jooda Dayo Taiwo
Published: June 2024

The financial stability of young adults worldwide is under threat due to widespread impulsive online purchasing and the economic strain brought on by the COVID-19 pandemic. This study, therefore, examines the role of financial literacy as a mediator between financial behavior and the financial well-being of young adults, specifically in Nigeria. The research involved 120 respondents, 60 undergraduate and 60 postgraduate students from three selected universities in Western Nigeria. Information was gathered through a structured questionnaire. Data analysis was conducted using Structured Equation Modeling with STATA version 15. The findings reveal a positive association between financial behavior and financial well-being, although this relationship lacks statistical significance. However, significant positive correlations are observed between financial literacy (FL) and financial well-being (FW), as well as between financial behavior (FB) and financial literacy (FL). Furthermore, the analysis uncovers a positive indirect effect of financial literacy on the relationship between financial behavior and financial well-being. This suggests that while the direct link between financial behavior and well-being may be weak, improved financial behavior can indirectly enhance well-being through heightened financial literacy. In essence, the study underscores the crucial role of financial literacy in improving young adults’ financial behaviors and well-being. By investing in education, support services, and policies that encourage positive financial behaviors, both individuals and policymakers can collaborate toward constructing a more financially secure future for the younger generation.
The Effect of Foreign Direct Investment and Inflation on The Economic Growth of ASEAN Countries 2009-2020
Authors: Ramadhanty Firyal , Wasiaturrahma Wasiaturrahma , Makatutu Anas Iswanto Anwar
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of foreign direct investment and inflation on economic growth in ASEAN countries. The analytical method used is a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression panel data method based on secondary data from foreign direct investment, inflation, and economic growth variables in 2009-2020. The analysis results show that FDI has no significant impact on the economic growth variable, and the inflation rate has a significant positive impact on the economic growth variable.
The multifaceted roles of extracellular vesicles for therapeutic intervention with non-Hodgkin lymphoma
Authors: Lee Arthur A. , Godwin Andrew K. , Abdelhakim Haitham
Published: June 2024

Extracellular vesicles (EVs) contribute to the development of cancer in various ways. Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) is a cancer of mature lymphocytes and the most common hematological malignancy globally. The most common form of NHL, diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL), is primarily treated with chemotherapy, autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT), and/or chimeric antigen receptor T-cell (CAR-T) therapy. With NHL disease progression and its treatment, extracellular vesicles play remarkable roles in influencing outcomes. This finding can be utilized for therapeutic intervention to improve patient outcomes for NHL. This review focuses on the multifaceted roles of EVs with NHL and its potential for guiding patient care.
Metaverso y seguridad internacional. Riesgos y potenciales amenazas
Authors: Calvillo Cisneros José Miguel
Published: June 2024

El desarrollo de la Inteligencia Artificial afecta a las formas de concebir la seguridad nacional e internacional de nuestro tiempo. Nuevas herramientas de control y defensa, pero también desafíos que surgen en un espacio virtual difícilmente controlable por los Estados y las organizaciones internacionales. En este paradigma surge el metaverso como espacio virtual anárquico, donde se desarrollan actividades recreativas, originales formas de consumo y de marketing, pero también acciones violentas y de desestabilización nunca vistas anteriormente. Estos hechos han derivado en un aumento de la participación de actores no estatales en parcelas tradicionalmente competencia de los Estados. También ha aumentado la actividad de organizaciones del crimen organizado y de grupos terroristas. Por otro lado, que los Estados usen estas tecnologías implica riesgos en materia de derechos humanos y libertades civiles. Existe una necesidad imperiosa de establecer marcos de gobernanza internacional que ayuden a prevenir conflictos y promover el uso responsable de estas tecnologías.
Metaverso: amenazas internacionales y cooperación en la digitalización
Authors: Moya Martínez Jose Antonio
Published: June 2024

Este texto analiza cómo las tecnologías emergentes, y concretamente el metaverso, están afectando a las concepciones de seguridad y a las Relaciones Internacionales. A partir de los conceptos de tecnopolítica, cibersoberanía, ciberdefensa, ciberespacio y las teorías de seguridad de la escuela de Copenhague, se analizan tanto los marcos estratégicos de una serie de actores representativos en el empleo de estas tecnologías como su implicación. Para ello, se ha empleado un análisis estructurado-descriptivo consistente en el acceso y análisis de diversos programas y legislaciones representativas. Como resultado preliminar, destaca la relevancia de estas tecnologías en la percepción de la seguridad.
Miedos derivativos y nuevas formas de vulnerabilidad en la Gran Recesión
Authors: Santiago Jose
Published: June 2024

Este artículo tiene por objetivo analizar nuevas formas de vulnerabilidad que se desarrollaron en la sociedad española durante la Gran Recesión. En concreto, el foco de atención son las formas de vulnerabilidad socio-existencial que derivan de los tres miedos derivativos señalados por Bauman: amenaza al cuerpo y las posesiones, amenaza a la fiabilidad del orden social, amenaza a la posición en la estructura social. Para ello, se moviliza el material empírico procedente de una investigación en la que se realizó una encuesta a 2408 individuos y se llevaron a cabo nueve grupos de discusión. Como resultado, se obtiene un mapa de los principales temores y vulnerabilidades que se expandieron por la sociedad española durante esa crisis, algunos de los cuales todavía permanecen
Flowering rush control in hydrodynamic systems : part 2 : field demonstrations for chemical control of flowering rush
Authors: Sartain Bradley , Walter Damian , Getsinger Kurt
Published: June 2024

A series of 10 water-exchange studies were conducted from 2019 to 2021 at two sites, Clover Island and Osprey Point, within the McNary Pool of the Columbia River on the Oregon-Washington border. Six of the studies incorporated a barrier curtain or bubble curtain, whereas the other four studies did not include any device to mitigate water exchange. Once annually, diquat aquatic herbicide was applied concurrently with rhodamine water tracing (RWT) dye at the Osprey Point site (2019–2021) to control flowering rush. An additional plot, Clover Island Reference, served as the nontreated control to the Osprey Point treatment plot. Pre- and posttreatment vegetation surveys were conducted in 2019, 2020, and 2021 to determine flowering rush control, treatment impacts to water quality, and nontarget species response. This study sought to (1) document the use of barrier curtains and bubble curtains as potential methods for reducing water exchange and increasing herbicide concentration exposure times within potential flowering rush treatment areas, (2) evaluate bulk water exchange and selective control of flowering rush under varying reservoir operations, and (3) use the results from these studies to provide guidance for managing submersed flowering rush infestations on the McNary Pool, Columbia River, and similar run-of-the-river impoundments.
Accurate and Reliable Assessment of Legacy Wells Using Numerical, Risk-Based Models – A CO2 Storage Case Study
Authors: Sefat M. H. , Ghanbari S. , Davies D. , Patterson S. , Sofyan M.
Published: June 2024

Assessing the leakage risks in Temporarily Abandoned (TA) or Plugged and Abandoned (P&A) legacy wells is a crucial step in well decommissioning and remediation projects. Being able to demonstrate the integrity of legacy wells is even more important when repurposing gas or oil reservoirs for carbon dioxide (CO2) storage. It thus, forms a key selection criterion when screening candidate fields.

The risk-based, numerical model has been used to evaluate the long-term leakage and crossflow risks for alternative P&A well designs under various reservoir recharge and fluid injection scenarios. Quantified comparisons of multiple scenarios in terms of total risk, greenhouse gas emission or other benchmarks allows selection of the optimum "As Low As Reasonable Practicable" (ALARP) scenario. The model supports project planning and facilitates discussions with the regulators and other stakeholders by clearly quantifying the CO2 storage project's risks in terms of emission from legacy P&A'd wells.

This paper describes how the leakage risk was modelled for legacy P&A'd wells located in highly depleted gas reservoirs planned for future CO2 storage. Risks of both leakage to surface and crossflow to overburden layers were evaluated for natural reservoir recharge and CO2 storage scenarios. The model quantifies risks of well CO2 leakage and crossflow and allows probabilistic comparison of alternative scenarios while accounting for the uncertain initial and long-term permeability values for cement. The subsurface well model was extended to simulate fluid migration in overburden layers. The integrated subsurface and well P&A model was used to analyse the impact of crossflow on the risk of leakage to surface from nearby legacy wells.

The results allowed the operator to rank the legacy wells based on the risk of leakage. It is shown that legacy P&A wells are expected to have a low risk of leakage in a CO2 storage scenario. The risk of cumulative CO2 emission over 3,000 years even with pessimistic assumptions is expected to be only a very small fraction of the total volume of CO2 stored. These results supported both project planning and discussions with regulators when requesting a storage permit.
The Role of Wellbore Cement in Energy Transition: CO2 Storage and Emissions
Authors: Vanorio T. , ElGamal A. , Geremia D.
Published: June 2024

Sustainable development demands a fundamental transformation in energy generation, requiring innovations in subsurface management and geomaterial manufacturing. Cement plays a crucial role in facilitating this transition on two fronts. Firstly, as carbon dioxide (CO2) storage emerges as a promising strategy for mitigating emissions from large-scale industrial operations, its effective implementation relies not only on identifying suitable reservoirs with proven storage capacities but also on the performance of wellbore cement in providing long-term mechanical and hydraulic sealing. Secondly, the production of cement demands an environmentally conscious alternative to traditional Portland cement (PC) capable of both curbing CO2 emissions during the calcination process and bolstering the resilience of wellbore casing under pressure. Our research adopts a dual-pronged approach. We investigate the chemical interactions between supercritical CO2 and cement, analyzing their effects on cement porosity, permeability, strength, and failure mechanisms. Concurrently, we explore the properties of a low-carbon cement formulation derived from a volcanic blend composition. This formulation aims to reduce reliance on limestone as a primary resource, thus cutting emissions and minimizing reactivity with CO2. Our findings reveal that exposure to CO2 triggers well-documented carbonation reactions in Portland-based cement, commonly used in older and legacy wells. These reactions lead to calcite mineralization within the cement pore space, resulting in decreased porosity, reduced permeability, and increased strength. While these outcomes show promise for effectively sealing stored CO2 and furthering sustainability goals, it is crucial to note that increased strength does not necessarily correlate with improved toughness. Our findings underscore that calcite mineralization exacerbates cement brittleness and damage, evident from crack propagation detected through acoustic emissions (AEs) monitoring. Over time, crack development worsens fluid flow and heightens the susceptibility of calcite to dissolution in the presence of acidic fluids generated by continuous CO2 injection. Conversely, the volcanic-based formulation yielded lightweight cement samples with density ranging from 1100 kg/m3 to 1300 kg/m3 and a remarkable CO2 reduction of up to 85%. The microstructure resulting from the volcanic blend composition enables ductile mechanical behavior, with peak strength and permeability ranging between 30MPa to 46MPa and 680μD to 30μD, respectively, thus appearing promising when cement is exposed to CO2.
Generative Adversarial Network-Based Framework for Accurate DTS Logging Curve Generation in Heterogeneous Reservoirs
Authors: Luo Yang , Kang Bo , Cheng Yi , Wang Hehua , Mi Zhongrong , Xiao Yong , Zhao Xing , Feng Yan , Guo Jianchun , Lu Cong
Published: June 2024

Accurate generation of missing share wave slowness (DTS) logging curve is significant for the precise reservoir evaluation. While various data-driven prediction models have been proposed, only a few addresses the intricate details of the DTS curve shape, and it is significant for reservoirs with strong heterogeneity.

In this study, a novel DTS generation framework consisting of generator and discriminator was established based on generative adversarial network. In the generator, with the input of compressional wave slowness and compensated neutron curves, the recurrent neural network was applied to gain insight into the general pattern and generate DTS curves. In the discriminator, the convolutional neural network was adopted to compare the detailed shape and evaluate the realness of generated DTS curves. Both the generator and discriminator underwent concurrent training, aiming for model convergence and achieving a close distribution resemblance between the generated DTS curves and authentic data.

The proposed DTS generation framework was practically applied in a shale gas field in the Sichuan basin of China. By segmenting the complete logging curves from over 100 wells, 47200 sequences with a length of 32 were obtained in the dataset. After 50 rounds and 26900 training cycles, the generation model exhibited robust performance with an average relative error of 0.015, and a coefficient of determination of 0.91. The frequency distribution of the generated DTS value closely resembled that of the real ones, confirming the generation ability for both overall fluctuation and local detailed shape. Moreover, a blind test on logging curves in 8 wells revealed a high shape agreement between the generated and real DTS curves, indicating the applicability of the proposed generation framework.

Unlike the conventional approaches emphasizing the overall trend of DTS curves, the proposed framework introduces an additional discriminator to enhance the generation ability for intricate local details, leading to significantly improved generation performance. This study underscores the potential of advanced artificial intelligence methodologies for precious logging curve generation.
Lessons Learned from the Southwest Regional Partnership on Carbon Sequestration: A Comprehensive, 22-Year Duration Field Demonstration Program
Authors: McPherson B. J. , Balch R. S.
Published: June 2024

The Southwest Regional Partnership on Carbon Sequestration (SWP) is a multi-state collaborative team tasked with characterizing, cataloguing, ranking, testing and demonstrating carbon capture and sequestration (CCS) options and technologies in the southwestern USA. The SWP region includes Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, Oklahoma, Utah, and parts of Texas, Wyoming, and Kansas. This region includes an extensive CO2 pipeline network facilitating transport from the Rockies to the Permian Basin for Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) operations. The team formed in 2003 and will conclude operations in 2024. The SWP Phase I focused on cataloging regional CCS data and characterizing sequestration opportunities, focusing especially on those that may utilize existing CO2 pipelines. Phase II expanded these efforts, conducting field pilot tests to validate various sequestration methods and enhance monitoring, verification, and accounting (MVA) techniques. The culmination of SWP's work, Phase III, implemented a large-scale demonstration project that permanently sequestered over 1,000,000 metric tonnes of anthropogenic CO2 in the Anadarko basin. This phase concentrated on optimizing EOR and storage balance, ensuring storage permanence, and establishing best practices for future commercial CCS operations. Throughout the 22-year project, the SWP not only demonstrated the effectiveness of CCUS technologies but also contributed significantly to the development of scientific, regulatory, and operational frameworks necessary for commercialization of CCUS.