bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PHILOSOPHICAL ANALYSIS OF DIGITALIZATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors:   Altai State Agricultural University, Zhuravleva S. M.
Published: December 2022

Using the methods of phenomenological analysis and philosophical reflection, the spiritual and existential aspects of the verbal interaction of the parties in the educational process are investigated. The specifics of this interaction are analyzed by the example of contact and remote forms of its organization. The article analyzes the replacement of live communication between teachers and students with standardized and impersonal tasks, which is characteristic of the digital educational environment, accompanied by the rejection of oral speech in favor of written. A number of features of the living word in contrast to written speech are considered, the impossibility of a complete transition to digital education with simultaneous preservation of students’ interest and creative involvement in the educational process is shown. It is noted that with the introduction and spread of distance learning in higher education, the efficiency and productivity of the educational process will invariably fall, which will lead, contrary to the unreasonable expectations of reformers, to the degradation of Russian education and science.
DIGITALIZATION OF EDUCATION: RISKS AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Altai State Agricultural University, Artamonova T. A. , Voloshchenko E. M.
Published: December 2022

The digital stage of the development of modern civilization still remains a controversial process in general and education in particular. On the one hand, it is assessed as a necessary and progressive step in the life of society, on the other hand, critics of digitalization argue about the loss of freedom by a person, manipulation of his consciousness and dehumanization of public institutions. According to the authors, the digitalization of education in the philosophical and ideological context is a continuation of the scientist line that reinforces the technocracy and pragmatism of the educational environment. The article presents an analysis of the processes of digital transformation of education. In education, one of the serious contradictions is the active use of digital technologies using administrative resources and the emotional and psychological resistance of the parent and pedagogical community to the increased influence of digitalization on the child’s consciousness. Some researchers have argued about the manifestations of “digital dementia” in children. The article provides recommendations on the formation of optimal digital behavior of the student and the development of “rules of digital activity”.
PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PEDAGOGICAL CONDITIONS FOR THE FORMATION OF MORAL IDEALS OF STUDENTS IN THE LESSONS OF THE HUMANITARIAN CYCLE
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Stepanov E. S.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the psychological and pedagogical conditions for the formation of students’ moral ideals in the lessons of the humanitarian cycle. The stable formation of moral ideals takes place productively and purposefully in a special educational environment of classes, which actively influences the upbringing of a person who consciously masters the basics of culture and, as a result, is capable of socialization and cultural creativity in the conditions of modern society. Another important condition for the effectiveness of the process of forming moral ideals is the support of independent artistic, creative and research activities of high school students. An important pedagogical condition for the formation of moral ideals is the implementation of the provision on the emancipation of students, the removal of their psychological stress before the answer, the development of independence and courage in substantiating an aesthetic judgment. The process of self-knowledge and personal development of high school students is greatly influenced by significant adults who act as subjects of a certain activity.
EDUCATIONAL WORK OF THE MUSEUM: ACCORDING TO KANSK MUSEUM OF LOCAL LORE
Authors:   Kansk Museum of Local Lore, Khmyrova S. R.
Published: December 2022

The article reveals the peculiarities of educational work of the museum in a small Siberian town in 1920-1930-s. The influence of Marxist-Leninist ideology, the policy of Bolshevik party and Soviet state and museological thought on practical enlightening activity of the museum is traced. The “Visitors’ Register of Kansk Local Museum” is the first-ever scientific source on the history of museum work in Siberia.
THE ROLE OF SONGS IN LEARNING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Magnitogorsk State Conservatory (Academy) named after M. I. Glinka Music College, Shaposhnikova I. A.
Published: December 2022

The focus of the article is the using of songs in the process of forming lexical and grammatical skills in foreign language classes. The author of the article gives a brief description of the stages of working with song material, and also offers some recommendations for working with websites for learning songs in foreign languages.
Predictive Biomarker Grade Transfer Alzheimer's disease and Mild Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Priya P. Lakshmi , Veerapandu G. , Kumar Sanjeev
Published: December 2022

The disease of Alzheimer’s is a neurodegenerative disease that affects the brain. This participated in the progress to Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) in Alzheimer's disease (AD) with effect is not solitary critical in medical observation but also has a considerable perspective to improve medical trials. This learning intends to establish an efficient biomarker for predicting accurately the conversion of AD in MCI to Magnetic Resonance Image (MRI). This learning executed an Event-Related Potential (ERP) study on patient and control collection commencing 32 channel EEG obtained throughout N-back functioning recollection to find an ERP- based biomarker and examined whether or not. Event-related synchronization (ERD/ERS) may be used to differentiate between strong mature and subjects related to MCI and AD. It is also studied several important effects in prediction tasks and based on this grading marker calculating for each MCI subject.
CORDIC Processors: A Comparative Perspective of Radix-8, Radix-4, and Radix-2
Authors: Rajesh K. Victor , Parvateesam K. , Satyanarayana Vella , Kumar Sanjeev
Published: December 2022

Some data streaming applications make use of digital signal processing (DSP). The DSP algorithms include transcendental functions like trigonometry, inverse trigonometry, logarithms, exponentials, and other functions in addition to the basic arithmetic operations of multiplication and division. By modifying a few simple parameters, it is relatively simple to generate a large range of functions, including logarithmic, exponential, and trigonometric ones. Since the CPU needs around n rounds to process n bits of incoming data, the CORDIC radix-2 causes a substantial amount of latency. Therefore, radix-4 (which is radix-4 plus one) and radix-8 (which is radix-8 plus one) may be used to reduce the amount of time needed for the calculation. As a result, the total iterations drop from n/2 to n/4. As simulated and synthesized, it was shown that the radix-8 design had a significantly higher power consumption, with greater throughput than the radix-2 and radix-4 Coordinate Rotational Digital Computer (CORDIC) designs with an additional area overhead. The new algorithm also reduces the amount of twiddle elements to a minimum while also simplifying the address generating process. A novel approach makes integrating FFT processors on single chips much easier. This approach is demonstrated to be notably efficient in procedures such as SVD or matrix triangularization, in which the calculation of the rotation angle is necessary.
Best practices for mentoring: An exploratory study of cooperating teacher and student teacher perspectives
Authors: Nesbitt Heather , Barry Debra , Lawson Kati , Diaz John
Published: December 2022

With nearly one-half of U.S. teachers leaving the profession within the first five years of their career, focusing on retention is an ongoing effort. Providing quality mentorship during the student teaching internship provides further support to new teachers preparing to enter the classroom. Cooperating teachers play a pivotal role in the success of these student teachers. However, little is known about the mentoring process between the cooperating teachers and their student teachers. This study compares the perspectives of the cooperating teacher and their student teacher on the frequency of 17 best practices employed by the cooperating teacher during the student teaching experience. The results suggest cooperating teachers rate themselves as utilizing 16 of the 17 best practices of a cooperating teacher more frequently than their paired student teacher observed. In addition, the student teachers rated their observed frequency for five of the 17 best practices employed by their mentor teacher between rarely and often, implying potential weaknesses in the preparation of the cooperating teacher. Differences between the perceived practices of the cooperating teachers and the observed frequencies of these practices by their student teachers warrants further research in the preparation and support of cooperating teachers in their roles as mentors.
patrimonio arqueológico en las aulas de infantil y primaria
Authors: López-Mondéjar Leticia
Published: December 2022

En los últimos años diversas propuestas han puesto de manifiesto el interés del trabajo con el patrimonio arqueológico en las aulas ya desde las etapas formativas iniciales. A pesar de ello, pocas experiencias han abordado cuestiones fundamenta- les en conexión con el mismo, como son la formación del profesorado en la temática y sus usos educativos, el interés didáctico que los docentes le otorgan y las dificulta- des que estos encuentran para implementar propuestas en esta línea. El presente es- tudio tiene como objetivo aproximarse a las cuestiones previas, conociendo la visión que sobre ellas tienen futuros maestros de Educación Infantil y Primaria.
integración de la enseñanza de habilidades en los estudios de grado
Authors: Martín Gómez Sonia , Bartolomé Muñoz de Luna Ángel , Lago Ávila María Jesús
Published: December 2022

El presente artículo describe un proyecto de innovación educativa de aprendizaje de competencias, realizado en el Curso Propio de Liderazgo de la Universidad San Pablo CEU, transversal a toda su oferta educativa. Se trata de nuevo proyecto basa- do en una docencia híbrida, donde las masterclass más teóricas se han complemen- tado con un aprendizaje basado en retos vinculados a materias de comunicación y sostenibilidad, aplicando la metodología Design Sprint. De esta forma, se consigue formar al alumno en las llamadas habilidades blandas, cada vez más demandadas por el entorno laboral.
Educação Artística na atualidade
Authors: Oliveira Mónica , Sousa Ana
Published: December 2022

Este artículo pretende identificar los retos a los que se enfrenta la educación artísti- ca en la formación inicial del profesorado y enumerar los aspectos que deben guiar las nuevas prácticas pedagógicas orientadas a la sostenibilidad. Se ha optado por una investigación cualitativa basada en un estudio de casos múltiples, mediante una entrevista a profesores de enseñanza superior en Portugal y España. Las con- clusiones apuntan a la necesidad de una refundación de la educación artística a la luz de los retos de la sociedad, que haga a los alumnos partícipes de la construcción de una ciudadanía activa.
PENGARUH STRES KERJA TERHADAP KOMITMEN ORGANISASI MELALUI PERAN PERSEPSI DUKUNGAN ORGANISASI PADA PEGAWAI DALAM KONDISI PANDEMI (Studi Pada Puskesmas Se-Kabupaten Tegal)
Authors: Nursyah Ridwan , Lukiastuti Fitri
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study were to analyze influence of job stress on organizational commitment, to analyze influence of job stress on perceived organizational support, to analyze influence of perceived organizational support on organizational commitment, and to analyze influence of job stress on organizational commitment through perceived organizational support.  Population was all Public Health Center employees in Tegal Regency as many as 1,165 employees. Sampling technique used purposive sampling with criteria that employees who are members of the implementing team of task force for the acceleration of handling COVID-19 and vaccination and employees who are willing to fill out this research questionnaire. Rresults show that work stress has no influence on organizational commitment, work stress has a negative and significant influence on perceptions of organizational support, perceptions of organizational support have a positive and significant influence on organizational commitment, work stress has a negative and significant influence on organizational commitment through perceptions of organizational support.
Novel tests of capture by irrelevant abrupt onsets: No evidence for a mediating role of search task difficulty during color search
Authors: Schmid Rebecca Rosa , Ansorge Ulrich
Published: December 2022

According to the attentional dwelling hypothesis, task-irrelevant abrupt-onset cues capture attention in a stimulus-driven way by eliciting spatial shifts and further dwelling at cue position until target onset. Consequently, search can be facilitated for targets at cued locations relative to uncued locations. Critically, effects of stimulus-driven capture can go undetected in mean reaction times and error rates when search is too easy. In contrast, according to the priority accumulation framework (PAF), cueing effects for task-irrelevant cues differ from cueing effects by task-relevant cues. Most critically, cueing effects by irrelevant cues do not necessarily index spatial shifts and more dwelling but rather retrieval of cueing information. We used both behavioral measures (i.e., cueing effects and distractor compatibility effects) and event-related potentials on direct visual orienting activity elicited by the cue (Experiment 2) as well as consequences on target processing (Experiment 1) to investigate whether task-irrelevant abrupt onsets elicited attention shifts and led to further dwelling. We found behavioral support for attentional effects of task-irrelevant cues, surprisingly, however, only when search displays remained on-screen until response. We found no support for the attentional dwelling hypothesis or for PAF in the size of cueing effects as a function of search difficulty. Critically, lateralized ERPs revealed that salience of abrupt onsets per se is not sufficient to elicit spatial shifts during color search. Finally, neurophysiological evidence demonstrates that choices toward the implementation of experimental protocols can dramatically alter behavioral results on attentional effects of salient, but task-irrelevant abrupt onsets and conclusions drawn from them.
Facile preparation of Au- and BODIPY-grafted lipid nanoparticles for synergized photothermal therapy
Authors: Wang Yuran , Li Xudong , Chen Haijun , Gao Yu
Published: December 2022

Gold nanoparticles with large size exhibit preferable properties for photothermal therapy (PTT). However, the prolonged tissue retention and slow elimination of gold nanoparticles limit their therapeutic applications. Previously, gold nanoclusters carrying lipid nanoparticles (Au-LNPs) have been reported after simply mixing Au3+ with preformed diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid lipid nanoparticles to solve this contradiction. Au-LNPs demonstrated enhanced photothermal effects in comparison to neat gold nanoparticles. To further improve the photothermal activity, we introduced the organic photothermal agent boron dipyrromethene (BODIPY) to Au-LNPs for synergistic PTT. Au- and BODIPY-grafted LNPs (AB-LNPs) were formed by simply mixing Au-LNPs with BODIPY. The BODIPY could be associated stably to Au-LNPs, and the release of BODIPY from AB-LNPs could be accelerated by laser irradiation. AB-LNPs are scalable and showed excellent photothermal effects. AB-LNPs showed enhanced cellular uptake efficiency compared to free BODIPY in 4T1 breast cancer cells. Under laser irradiation, AB-LNPs exhibited synergistic photothermal effects with significantly reduced dosage compared to monotherapy (treatments with Au-LNPs or free BODIPY alone). This study thus provides a facile and adaptive strategy for the development of a scalable and safe high-performance nanoplatform for synergistic PTT in the treatment of cancer and other diseases.
Programmieren und mathematische Entdeckungen – Die Rolle von Robotern im Mathematikunterricht
Authors: Bescherer Christinie , Fest Andreas
Published: December 2022

In Lernumgebungen zum entdeckenden Mathematiklernen spielen die Werkzeuge, anhand derer die Untersuchungen durchgeführt werden, eine sehr wichtige Rolle. Eine mögliche Werkzeuggruppe für Entdeckungen in verschiedenen Kontexten der Arithmetik und der Geometrie sind altersgerechte Programmierumgebungen wie z. B. Scratch oder die Nutzung von Bildungs- bzw. Lern-Robotern wie Bee Bots, mBots, Lego Mindstorms und anderen. Direkt steuerbare Roboter können in verschiedenen Szenarien eingesetzt werden: In der „Unplugged-Phase“ können sie beim Einstieg in das Programmieren beim Aufbau erster Vorstellungen zu den notwendigen Bewegungsschritten und einem passenden Programmcode unterstützen. Weiter lassen sich die Roboter auch bei arithmetischen Entdeckungen im Hunderterfeld nutzen. The available tools in learning environments for inquiry-based learning of mathematics play a very important role. An interesting category constitute coding environments for children like Scratch or educational robots like Bee Bots, mBots, Lego Mindstorms and others are appropriate tools to explore topics in arithmetic or geometry. Directly controllable robots can be used in different scenarios: In an unplugged phase with programming beginners, they can support the mental models needed for the movements and the control codes. Further, these robots can support arithmetical explorations in the hundreds chart.
Minimally invasive treatment in Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH)
Authors:   University of Milan, Sciacqua Lucilla Violetta , Vanzulli Andrea , Di Meo Rosario , Pellegrino Giuseppe , Lavorato Roberto , Vitale Giovanni , Carrafiello Gianpaolo
Published: December 2022

Condition being studied: Review efficacy and safety of minimally-invasive treatments for Low Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) in patients affected by Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (BPH). These minimally invasive techniques represent a valid alternative for patients who can no longer continue medical therapy or are ineligible to surgery. Eligibility criteria: The inclusion criteria concern the most relevant clinical trials on minimally invasive interventions for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) from January 1993 to January 2022.
Association between radiotherapy and follow-up obesity in craniopharyngioma: a mini-review and meta-analysis
Authors:   Capital Medical University, Beijing tiantan hospital, Xiao Youchao , Wu Wentao , Jin Lu , Jia Yanfei , Cai Kefan , Qiao Ning , Cao Lei , Gui Songbai
Published: December 2022

Review question / Objective: The effect of radiotherapy on post-treatment weight is incompletely defined. We determined the associations between radiotherapy and follow-up obesity in patients with craniopharyngioma (CP). Eligibility criteria: The inclusion criteria were as follows: (1) Participants: Patients who were clinically diagnosed with craniopharyngioma; (2) Intervention/control: For the control group, patients have not received radiotherapy, and the patients of the intervention group received radiotherapy alone, or surgery combined radiotherapy, or radiotherapy combined adjuvant therapy; (3) Outcome: The outcome was postoperative BMI or postoperative obesity. We excluded studies with (1) in vitro or animal experiments; (2) not written in English; (3) conference abstracts, reviews, correspondence, and comments; (4) case reports that included less than 10 patients.
The Growth of Chlorella sp. Cultivated in Walne Media with Different Intensities of Light
Authors: Lamadi Arafik , Mulis Mulis , Kristanto Agatha Elda
Published: December 2022

This research was composed to identify the effect of different light intensities on the growth of Chlorella sp, as well as the optimal amount of light to improve said growth. This experimental research employed completely randomized design, with 5 treatments of different light intensities; A (3400 lux), B (4400 lux), C (5400 lux), D (6400 lux) and E (7400 lux) with 4 replications for each treatment. Based on the ANOVA, the findings revealed the different effects of the treatments (p
Octolasmic Octolasmis spp. parasite attack on mudcrab Scylla serrata in Tomini Bay
Authors: Suherman Sutianto Pratama , Marjan Rahmatiya , Lamadi Arafik
Published: December 2022

The present study aimed to identify the Octolasmis spp. ectoparasite’s intensity and prevalence in mud crab in Pohuwato Regency. It employed survey and site observation methods with sampling technique of mud crabs in Pohuwato Regency. The research was carried out in three different sites: site 1 (Pohuwato Timur Village), site II (Bulili Village), and site III (Mootilango Village). The results showed that the parasites infesting mud crab in the three separate locations are Octolasmis angulata and Octolasmis cor. The highest intensity rate was at site III, which was dominated by Octolasmis cor. The prevalence of the parasite in sites I, II, and III was 60%, 40%, and 60% in consecutive order. Moreover, the parasite has a 100% and 46% prevalence in female and male crabs, respectively. The water quality indicator (involving temperature, pH level, and soluble oxygen) was at the appropriate rate for mud crab farming.
INFLUENCE OF BRIDGE PIERS ON VELOCITY UNDER UNSTEADY FLOWS
Authors: BOMBAR Gökçen
Published: December 2022

It is reported that every year hundreds of bridges were collapsed due to the dynamic forces acting on the piers particularly during floods and the scour around the foundations. Since the determination of the velocity distribution upstream of the pier is directly related with this force, it is important to predict the effect of a presence and diameter of a bridge pier on velocity and turbulence parameters. In this study, the time variation of point velocities in stream-wise and vertical direction at a point upstream of a bridge pier were obtained at clear-water and unsteady flow conditions. The presence of the bridge pier causes the velocity profile to be steeper. The increase in pier diameter decreased the maximum stream-wise velocity whereas, increased the vertical velocity in the down flow direction particularly near the bed. The turbulence intensity in stream-wise direction increases in the rising limb and decreases in the falling limb, more prominently near the bottom. The maximum percent reductions in the stream-wise velocities at peak flow were calculated as 6% and 11% for the small and big piers, respectively. The reduction in stream-wise velocity at peak flow increases with depth especially for the pier with greater diameter.
The Development of Judicial Precedents of the Supreme Court on the Interpretation of Definition of the term ‘Farmland’ in Farmland Act and Some Issues Concerned Explanatory and Critical Notes to the Decision of ‘the Supreme Court 2021.8.19. sentence 2020두30665’
Authors:   Legal Research Institute of Chonnam National University, Kim Ji Su
Published: December 2022

This article is aimed to survey the development of judicial precedents of the Supreme Court on the interpretation of definition of the term ‘farmland’ in Farmland Act and give some critical comments to the decision of ‘the Supreme Court 2021. 8. 19. sentence 2020두30665’. The author would like to indicate some issues on definition of the term ‘farmland’ and try to find some possible way out. The 1st chap. is introduction, and the 2nd chap. will look into the purpose of Farmland Act & basic ideology concerning farmland according to stipulated provisions in the text, will indicate the indistinction of meaning of definition of the term ‘farmland’ and its historical development, and try to confirm the tradition of present condition test of ‘farmland’. The 3rd chap. is a main chap. of this article, will survey the development of judicial precedents of the Supreme Court on the interpretation of definition of the term ‘farmland’. Main contents are as follows: judicial decisions on ‘farmland’ or not according to the Farmland Reform Act 1949, decisions which affirm or deny the ‘farmland’ on farmland preservation charges, decisions on unlawful diversion of farmland, and decisions on being ‘farmland’ as a required condition of issuance of qualificationc certificates for acquisition of farmland. The 4th chap. will search the subtle changes of three recent judicial decisions. Main contents as follows: the critical comments on the last decision i.e. ‘the Supreme Court 2021. 8. 19. sentence 2020두30665’, including the details of the case, judgments of first trial & second trial, reversal of the Supreme Court, results of reversal, and author’s critical review on it. The 5th chap. is conclusion of this paper, will point out some important points why men contest at law whether being farmland or not, and suggest some possible alternative ideas.
The Present Status and Tasks of the Three Labor Rights of Public Officials: With review of the Constitutional Court's decisions at the time of enforcement of ILO Convention No. 87 and No. 98
Authors:   Legal Research Institute of Chonnam National University, Kim Lin
Published: December 2022

The Constitution of Korea has long laid down public officials’ right to independent association, collective bargaining, and collective action (the “Right”). Nevertheless, the Public Officials Union Act (the “POUA”) did not come into force until 2006. Despite the enforcement of the POUA, the Right were not practically guaranteed. Public officials raised the issue of unconstitutionality of the POUA from various perspectives to the Constitutional Court, but the Court defended the protection of the vocational public officials system and ruled that most of them were constitutional. In the process, public officials insisted that the international standards for the RIGHT of the ILO Conventions should be applied for these cases, but the Constitutional Court repeatedly refused to apply them since they were not effective in Korea territory. In other words, the Constitutional Court has established Korean standards that are far from international labor standards. Meanwhile, on April 20, 2022, the ILO No. 87 and No. 98 Conventions finally came into effect in Korea. In line with the enforcement of these Conventions, the National Assembly revised the POUA to expand the scope of public officials' union membership, and introduced a working hours exemption system. However, the provisions under the POUA related to the Right, which the Constitutional Court declared constitutional, will be issues in the future after the fundamental Conventions enters into force. I hope that the Constitutional Court will deeply understand international labor standards and ensure the Right to fit for us.
La crise de l’asile européen
Authors: Auriel Pierre
Published: December 2022

Des exilés plongés dans des limbes, contraints de risquer leur vie, une absence de solidarité entre les États, la multiplication des camps, le rétablissement des contrôles aux frontières : autant d’échecs du système européen de l’asile. Face à cette crise, le dossier coordonné par Pierre Auriel refuse à la fois la déploration et le cynisme. Il suggère de composer avec la peur des migrations pour une politique plus respectueuse des droits des exilés.
L’obligation d’insertion
Authors: Eydoux Anne
Published: December 2022

L’économiste Anne Eydoux montre que la « solidarité active » remet en cause la solidarité publique, en faisant peser sur les allocataires, notamment les femmes, la responsabilité du retour à l’emploi. Elle souligne les difficultés des dispositifs d’accompagnement global et plaide pour une véritable politique de l’emploi.
Médicalisation de l’existence. Au carrefour de l’humain, du psychisme et du somatique. Regards croisés
Authors: Ostermann Gérard , Lesœurs Guy
Published: December 2022

La médicalisation de l’existence s’est accélérée dans les 30 dernières années depuis la vulgarisation par les médias des progrès des sciences médicales et pharmaceutiques et de leurs applications. Aujourd’hui, le bien-être total est recherché et revendiqué en priorité. La libre disposition de son corps est la règle. Le recours aux psychothérapies et méditations en tout genre illustre la devise «  mens sana in corpore sano  » du poète Juvénal afin de profiter de l’instant et ce, d’autant que le bien vieillir est devenu une priorité. Tolérer et endurer une malformation bénigne mais disgracieuse n’est plus vraiment envisageable comme n’est plus supportable le fait d’éprouver une souffrance physique ou psychique, même mineure. Les revues consacrées à la santé physique et psychique font florès tandis que les émissions, les séries de télévision et les films médicalisent de plus en plus notre environnement culturel et médiatique. A force de segmenter les domaines de la santé, d’édicter et de classer des recommandations diagnostiques que l’on dit consensuelles et de spécialiser les axes de recherche, n’avons-nous pas tendance à marginaliser l’humain que la médecine prétend traiter et guérir éventuellement ? A propos du phénomène de médicalisation de l’existence, les deux auteurs décrivent leurs visions croisées de médecin interniste d’une part et de psychothérapeute-anthropologue de la santé d’autre part.
Les sociétés de bienfaisance musulmane au Maroc : fiscalité, dons et subventions publiques dans le financement de l’action contre la pauvreté (années 1920 - années 1950)
Authors: Perrier Antoine
Published: December 2022

L’histoire de l’assistance en contexte colonial au Maghreb bute sur deux écueils historiographiques : une centralité de l’État colonial qui aurait le monopole de la conduite des politiques sociales très tardives de l’après 1945 et la comparaison du welfare maghrébin avec un modèle européen qui soulignerait son aspect inachevé. Le recours à la notion de mixed economy of welfare permet plutôt de mettre en valeur une mobilisation des acteurs privés et publics contre la pauvreté, mobilisation qui prolonge des formes anciennes d’assistance. En prenant pour exemple le droit régulant les sociétés de bienfaisance musulmane et l’origine de leur financement, à partir de sources en français et en arabe, cet article montre la nature ambivalente de ces associations dirigées par des notables qui sont aussi des représentants du sultan et financées par les ressources locales mais régulées par l’État. Il propose également une contribution à l’histoire de la fiscalité au Maroc et ses liens avec la charité musulmane.
Aristotle’s intermediates and Xenocrates’ mathematicals
Authors: Horky Phillip Sidney
Published: December 2022

Dans cet article, j’examine l’identité et la fonction des “entités intermédiaires” (τὰ μεταξύ) chez Aristote et dans l’Ancienne Académie, en me concentrant surtout sur la critique aristotélicienne de Xénocrate de Chalcédoine, troisième scholarque de l’Académie de Platon et concurrent direct d’Aristote. Je soutiens qu’un certain nombre de passages de la Métaphysique d’Aristote (en Β 2, Μ 1-2, et Κ 12) ont pour cible Xénocrate comme partisan de théories des Intermédiaires mathématiques, en dépit du fait qu’il n’y est pas mentionné. Aristote reproche aux partisans des Intermédiaires d’avancer des théories qui sont inefficaces d’un point de vue ontologique et épistémique (en relation avec le “Problème de l’Unicité”, mais pas seulement), d’attribuer à leurs “intermédiaires” des caractéristiques opposées à celles des Formes dont ils sont censés dépendre, et de n’avoir pas vu que ce qui est μεταξύ doit l’être entre des objets de genre différent. Je montre que, sur ces trois points, les critiques d’Aristote sont des réactions à la métaphysique et à la cosmologie de Xénocrate, et notamment à sa doctrine des âmes-démons intermédiaires ayant la forme de triangles isocèles. Ainsi, Xénocrate s’avère être un excellent candidat pour le rôle de cible de la critique aristotélicienne des théories platoniciennes des Intermédiaires – au même titre que, et peut être plus que, Platon.
La GRH a-t-elle une responsabilité sociétale ? Une analyse de cas multiples à partir de l’institutionnalisme pragmatiste de J. R. Commons
Authors: Lemay Cécile , Hallée Yves
Published: December 2022

Nous proposons une réflexion sur la gestion des ressources humaines (GRH) sociétale et le développement durable (DD). Nous constatons que peu de chercheurs se sont attardés à la dimension sociétale de la GRH et aux interactions qui s’opèrent entre la GRH et le DD. Réfléchir sur ces interactions pourrait mener à une pratique plus responsable de la GRH et à la construction d’un capitalisme plus « raisonnable ». Cette étude empirique se veut une opérationnalisation du cadre théorique de John R Commons qui mobilise l’institutionnalisme pragmatiste et ses concepts de transaction et de futurité. Nos principaux résultats montrent que les pratiques de GRH des entreprises étudiées ont été façonnées par les valeurs du DD et qu’il est possible d’envisager des pratiques plus « responsables » pouvant avoir des impacts au-delà de l’organisation. En considérant la GRH autant comme un sujet et un acteur du DD, nous pouvons alors l’envisager comme véritable force de changement.
L’impact de l’IA sur le processus de recrutement : une étude de cas exploratoire
Authors: de La Rochefoucauld Marin
Published: December 2022

Alors que le digital remet tout en question, les entreprises prennent progressivement conscience du revirement numérique qui remanie leur manière d’interagir avec leur écosystème tout entier (Dejoux et Léon, 2018). Avec la révolution digitale, l’intelligence artificielle s’installe discrètement dans nos quotidiens (Mallard, 2018) aux côtés de la chaîne de blocs, de la mégadonnée (Big Data) ou encore de l’internet des objets. Cette même intelligence artificielle entre désormais en interaction avec de nombreux processus de gestion. Cet article ambitionne d’interroger la place de l’IA dans le processus du recrutement. Nous avons tenté à travers cette recherche d’appréhender la cohabitation entre l’IA et le recrutement. Pour ce faire nous avons réalisé une étude qualitative en interrogeant et en suivant le quotidien de 8 consultants en recrutement, tous confrontés à l’IA. Nous avons ainsi pu souligner que l’IA était un levier de performance et d’évolution.
Proposition d’un modèle de gestion publique entrepreneuriale du maire
Authors: Ghallal Sabrina , Feige Jimmy , Lopez Jean-Claude
Published: December 2022

Le maire a pour mission de (bien) gérer la commune sous contraintes budgétaires (de plus en plus fortes), tout en garantissant la qualité du service public. Les maires peuvent prendre différentes postures entre action et immobilisme, avec la réélection en ligne de mire. Afin de développer leur territoire, le maire et son action pourraient alors être étudiés sous l’angle de l’entrepreneuriat quant à sa capacité à entreprendre, à organiser ou encore à manager (Lopez, 2018), articulé avec des questions relatives à la Responsabilité Sociale des organisations et à la gestion des parties prenantes. Dans cet article, un modèle des capacités du maire fondé sur le triptyque organisation-management-entrepreneuriat est proposé. Nous discutons de l’application auprès de maires interrogés et un modèle de gestion publique entrepreneuriale du maire est proposé.
Neuromuscular and mean force changes during a fatiguing bout of exercise with and without blood flow restriction
Authors: Proppe C. , Rivera P. , Beltran E. , Hill E.
Published: December 2022

Surface electromyography (EMG) and mean force can be used to identify motor unit excitation and fatigue. Low-load resistance training with blood flow restriction (LL+BFR) may result in earlier fatigue and maximal muscle fibre recruitment compared to low-load resistance training (LL). The purpose of this investigation was to examine EMG and force responses during LL versus LL+BFR. Thirteen males (mean ± standard deviation = 24±4 years) completed a bout (1×30) of leg extension muscle actions at 30% of their 1 repetition maximum LL and LL+BFR while force, EMG amplitude, and EMG mean power frequency (EMG MPF) were recorded. EMG amplitude increased (74.2%) and EMG MPF decreased (22.6%) similarly during both conditions. There was no significant difference in mean force during the first 3 repetitions between LL+BFR (477.3±132.3 N) and LL (524.3±235.1 N) conditions, but mean force was lower during the last 3 repetitions for LL+BFR (459.7±179.3 N) compared to LL (605.4±276.4 N). The results of the present study indicated that a fatiguing bout of leg extension muscle actions performed LL and LL+BFR elicited similar neuromuscular responses. There was a significant difference in mean force during the last 3 repetitions (LL>LL+BFR) that may have been due to differences in the time spent near peak force.
Effect of drying methods on the nutrient content, protein and lipid quality of edible insects from East Africa
Authors: Yisa N.K. , Osuga I.M. , Subramanian S. , Ekesi S. , Emmambux M.N. , Duodu K.G.
Published: December 2022

This study investigated the effect of different drying methods on nutrient composition and quality of three edible insects from East Africa.Ruspolia differens (grasshopper),Gryllus bimaculatus (cricket) andBunea alcinoe (caterpillar) were freeze dried, oven dried, sun dried, direct solar cabinet dried, boiled before sun dried or direct solar cabinet dried. Proximate composition, available lysine, and protein digestibility were not significantly affected by drying methods. The protein digestibility corrected amino acid score was lower in boiled dried cricket and caterpillar than the other dried forms. Boiled and dried insects had lowest proportions of linoleate and α-linolenate. Despite these losses in boiled dried insects, the essential amino acid scores and lipid quality indices of differently dried insects were within desirable limits for human nutrition. Sun drying and solar cabinet drying on their own or with prior boiling could be cost-effective and affordable alternatives to freeze drying and oven drying for preserving edible insects.
A modified FGL sparse canonical correlation analysis for the identification of Alzheimer's disease biomarkers
Authors: Wang Shuaiqun , Chen Huiqiu , Kong Wei , Wu Xinqi , Qian Yafei , Wei Kai
Published: December 2022

Imaging genetics mainly finds the correlation between multiple datasets, such as imaging and genomics. Sparse canonical correlation analysis (SCCA) is regarded as a useful method that can find connections between specific genes, SNPs, and diseased brain regions. Fused pairwise group lasso-SCCA (FGL-SCCA) can discover the chain relationship of genetic variables within the same modality or the graphical relationship between images. However, it can only handle genetic and imaging data from a single modality. As Alzheimer's disease is a kind of complex and comprehensive disease, a single clinical indicator cannot accurately reflect the physiological process of the disease. It is urgent to find biomarkers that can reflect AD and more synthetically reflect the physiological function of disease development. In this study, we proposed a multimodal sparse canonical correlation analysis model FGL-JSCCAGNR combined FGL-SCCA and Joint SCCA (JSCCA) method which can process multimodal data. Based on the JSCCA algorithm, it imposes a GraphNet regularization penalty term and introduces a fusion pairwise group lasso (FGL), and a graph-guided pairwise group lasso (GGL) penalty term, the algorithm in this paper can combine data between different modalities, Finally, the Annual Depression Level Total Score (GDSCALE), Clinical Dementia Rating Scale (GLOBAL CDR), Functional Activity Questionnaire (FAQ) and Neuropsychiatric Symptom Questionnaire (NPI-Q), these four clinical data are embedded in the model by linear regression as compensation information. Both simulation data and real data analysis show that when FGI-JSCCAGNR is applied to the imaging genetics study of Alzheimer's patients, the model presented here can detect more significant genetic variants and diseased brain regions. It provides a more robust theoretical basis for clinical researchers.
Finite-time stochastic synchronization of fuzzy bi-directional associative memory neural networks with Markovian switching and mixed time delays via intermittent quantized control
Authors: Wang Chengqiang , Zhao Xiangqing , Wang Yang
Published: December 2022

We are concerned in this paper with the finite-time synchronization problem for fuzzy bi-directional associative memory neural networks with Markovian switching, discrete-time delay in leakage terms, continuous-time and infinitely distributed delays in transmission terms. After detailed analysis, we come up with an intermittent quantized control for the concerned bi-directional associative memory neural network. By designing an elaborate Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional, we prove under certain additional conditions that the controlled network is stochastically synchronizable in finite time: The $ 1 $st moment of every trajectory of the error network system associated to the concerned controlled network tends to zero as time approaches a finite instant (the settling time) which is given explicitly, and remains to be zero constantly thereupon. In the meantime, we present a numerical example to illustrate that the synchronization control designed in this paper is indeed effective. Since the concerned fuzzy network includes Markovian jumping and several types of delays simultaneously, and it can be synchronized in finite time by our suggested control, as well as the suggested intermittent control is quantized which could reduce significantly the control cost, the theoretical results in this paper are rich in mathematical implication and have wide potential applicability in the real world.
William Preyer y el origen del término Biomecánica
Authors: Muñoz Juan Carlos , Vales Flores María del Mar , Martín Montané Favio
Published: December 2022

Muchos textos y cursos de Biomecánica comienzan con una introducción histórica. Esta suele describir las aportaciones de un gran número de personas que, a lo largo de muchos siglos, han sido fundamentales para el desarrollo de esta ciencia. En estas presentaciones se afirma a menudo que el término Biomechanik (Biomecánica) parece haber sido utilizado por primera vez en 1887 por el Dr. Moriz Benedikt, en Über Mathematische Morphologie und Biomechanik. Sin embargo, este término fue utilizado previamente por el fisiólogo William Preyer en 1873 y 1883. En este breve artículo, mostramos estas primeras menciones y las enmarcamos en el contexto de otros términos, Biostatik (Biostática) y Biodynamik (Biodinámica), utilizados en ese momento. Finalmente, como resultado secundario de la investigación, encontramos el que podría ser el primer libro de texto que aborde específicamente la Biomecánica como un nuevo objeto de conocimiento científico.
Los primeros servicios sanitarios de empresa en España. Las prácticas médicas en las compañías ferroviarias 1848-1900
Authors: De los Cobos Arteaga Francisco
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto analizar los primeros servicios sanitarios de empresa en España, que se implantaron en las compañías de ferrocarriles desde mediados del siglo XIX. Como metodología se efectúa la revisión sistemática de las referencias contemporáneas y de la época y, asimismo, es analizada la documentación primaria disponible de las empresas del sector. En los resultados se constata que, en estas empresas, se practicó una medicina del trabajo de heterogéneas prestaciones, que comprendía desde el simple control de la mano de obra hasta avanzadas ideas de educación para la salud. Las consideraciones finales reflexionan acerca de la salud en la empresa como un coste imprescindible de las compañías de los ferrocarriles para desarrollar su actividad y, por otra parte, desde la perspectiva de los trabajadores, como condiciones laborales a ser demandadas de forma integral.
Una umanità più squisita e migliore”. Gli eugenisti italiani e il First International Eugenics Congress (Londra, 1912)
Authors: Cerro Giovanni
Published: December 2022

[it] L’articolo indaga la partecipazione degli studiosi italiani al First International Eugenics Congress, tenutosi a Londra, sotto la presidenza di Leonard Darwin (24-30 luglio 1912). L’analisi delle relazioni presentate dagli eugenisti italiani rivela le caratteristiche principali del movimento eugenico nazionale: un’impostazione interdisciplinare, che coinvolge antropologia, psichiatria, sociologia, demografia, economia e politica; il ruolo preminente riconosciuto alle condizioni sociali e ambientali; l’enfasi posta sulle riforme educative e igieniche. Allo stesso tempo, tuttavia, l’articolo mostra come alcuni importanti eugenisti italiani fossero in linea di principio favorevoli all’adozione di misure repressive, tra cui la sterilizzazione degli inadatti; la rifiutavano unicamente per ragioni pratiche, dal momento che era difficile sterilizzare interi gruppi umani e vincere la resistenza della popolazione e della Chiesa cattolica. Questo aspetto consente di sottolineare i limiti del concetto di eugenica latina applicato al caso italiano. Inoltre, l’articolo sostiene che il congresso ha costituito una svolta nella storia dell’eugenica italiana, fornendo una cornice istituzionale al movimento, incoraggiando la discussione di questioni relative al miglioramento umano nel dibattito scientifico e politico e segnando il passaggio da un’eugenica qualitativa a un’eugenica quantitativa.
El desarrollo administrativo y museográfico del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid (1936-1951)
Authors: Lérida Jiménez Alba
Published: December 2022

Los museos de historia natural han vivido una gran transformación a lo largo de su historia, y se han consolidado hoy en día como verdaderos centros de investigación y divulgación social de la ciencia. El caso concreto del Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales de Madrid no ha sido una excepción. El presente trabajo pretende analizar una época y un relato clave de este Museo: los primeros años de la posguerra española y las consecuencias que tuvo la Guerra Civil para la evolución de esta institución. Se trató de una etapa en la que el Museo tuvo que hacer frente a grandes pérdidas de material, experimentó cambios administrativos, sufrió depuraciones de personal y contó con una sensación generalizada de desinterés y descomposición. El inicio de este periodo de dificultades se alejó del ambiente modernizador que se venía fraguando durante la Edad de Plata y, en definitiva, paralizó rotundamente la actividad científica y museográfica de la institución.
El planeta Canguilhem. Algunas lecturas recientes
Authors: Vázquez García Francisco
Published: December 2022

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Research on cement in Britain
Authors: Anónimo
Published: December 2022

No disponible
Determination of alkalies in portland cement
Authors: Anónimo
Published: December 2022

No disponible
Ein modernes Gipswerk an der Weser
Authors: Aichiniger  , Wandser
Published: December 2022

No disponible
New patching cement for glazed tiles an sanitary ware
Authors: Anónimo
Published: December 2022

No disponible
Admixtures in concrete
Authors: Varios autores
Published: December 2022

No disponible
Ceramic thickness gage
Authors: Gordon  , Richmond
Published: December 2022

No disponible
Japanese cement research
Authors: Varios autores
Published: December 2022

No disponible
Concrete testing machine
Authors: Anónimo
Published: December 2022

No disponible
El cemento portland y los plásticos
Authors: Bosschart
Published: December 2022

No disponible
Fuel efficiency and kiln produotion improved by modernization
Authors: Atherton
Published: December 2022

No disponible
Synthetic mica
Authors: Insloy  , Valkenburg Van , Piko R.
Published: December 2022

No disponible
Metallic aggregate for concrete floors
Authors: Anónimo
Published: December 2022

No disponible
Formulas for concrete preaervation
Authors: Kleinlogel-Morgeroth
Published: December 2022

No disponible
Modern plant of Rhodesia cement
Authors: Anónimo
Published: December 2022

No disponible
Determination of sulfate as SO3 in cement, limestone and gypsum
Authors: Smith
Published: December 2022

No disponible