bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Minat Beli Konsumen Pada Keanekaragaman Usaha Kuliner di Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Taman Pecut Kota Blitar
Authors: RAHAYU DENOK WAHYUDI SETYO , Suprayitno Hery , Dwi Sakti Hamidah Aqnes , Hardianti Widya Tri
Published: September 2024

Kewirausahaan dapat berupa kegiatan mendirikan bisnis atau usaha. Jiwa wirausaha menjadi hal krusial bagi seseorang untuk mengembangkan kegiatan wirausaha, yang dapat diimplementasikan di berbagai lokasi, termasuk tempat wisata. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetaui minat beli konsumen terhadap ragam usaha kuliner di Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Taman Pecut Kota Blitar. Metode penelitian menggunakan reduksi, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.Penelitian bersifat kualitatif, dengan sumber data yang melibatkan penjual dan pembeli. Lokasi penelitian di di Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Taman Pecut Kota Blitar.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsumen memiliki minat beli yang positif terhadap beragam usaha kuliner yang dijual oelh para penjual di Ruang Terbuka Hijau (RTH) Taman Pecut Kota Blitar.
RASIO PROFITABILITAS GUNA MENILAI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA ISTIMEWA BAKERY
Authors: KHOIRIANTO REDY , Septiawan Bambang , Mawardi M. Adib
Published: September 2024

Pelaku UMKM (Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah) di Kota Blitar telah melakukan proses pencatatan keuangan dalam kegiatan transaksi pada bidang usahanya seperti pada UMKM Istimewa Bakery. Pencatatan ini dilakukan Istimewa Bakery agar dapat mengkalkulasi berapa keuntungan atau kerugian yang diperoleh selama satu periode. Mengacu pada hal tersebut, maka penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisa keuntungan yang diperoleh oleh Istimewa bakery menggunakan rasio profitabilitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang mana pengumpulan datanya dilakukan baik dengan wawancara, observasi hingga dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu nilai dari Net Profit Margin (NPM) pada Istimewa Bakery mulai tahun 2020 hingga 2022 secara berturut-turut sebesar 40,9%, 39,5% dan 42,3%. Untuk lebih lanjut, ada juga perhitungan Return On Assets (ROA) pada Istimewa Bakery dengan data yang diolah dari tahun 2020 sampai 2022 yaitu sebesar 69,3%, 66,4% dan 69,7%. Sedangkan, untuk perhitungan Return On Equity (ROE) pada Istimewa Bakery dari tahun 2020 hingga 2022 diketahui sebesar 71,5%, 70,3% dan 75,9%. Berdasarkan perhitungan NPM, ROA dan ROE pada Istimewa Bakery dapat diketahui bahwa rasio profitabilitas pada UMKM tersebut sangat baik dan sudah sesuai dengan standar rata-rata industri. Jadi, dengan adanya perhitungan rasio profitabilitas ini dapat diketahui bahwa kinerja keuangan pada Istimewa Bakery sudah berjalan lancar dan baik.
Meningkatkan Kepuasan Pelanggan dengan Menerapkan Customer Relationship Marketing dan Kualitas Layanan
Authors: Putro Tanto Askriyandoko , Sani Nur Lailatus
Published: September 2024

Prospek ekonomi di Blitar yang bagus, menjadikan pertumbuhan kredit ritel komersial beberapa tahun ke depan diprediksi juga meningkat. Peluang yang besar tersebut harus direspon Maybank KCP Blitar dengan mempersiapkan tenaga marketing yang lebih kompetitif dalam melakukan Relationship Marketing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak penerapan relationship marketing dan kualitas layanan pada kepuasan nasabah. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan alat analisis SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Customer Relationship Marketing (CRM) dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan, kualitas pelayanan dapat memberikan kepuasan pada pelanggan, dan Customer Relationship Marketing dan kualitas layanan secara bersamaan dapat mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan.
Metode Pencatatan Persediaan Barang Dagang (Studi Kasus Pada Umkm Oleh-oleh Sharla Blitar)
Authors: Wahyudi Arif , Masrunik Endah , Fina Armila Aldicha
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode dalam pencatatan persediaan barang pada oleh-oleh Sharla. Sehingga dengan metode yang sesui akan memperoleh metode pencatatan yang sesaui dengan sistem akuntansi dan mudah dipahami. Metode pencatatan yang mudah dipahami akan memudahkan dalam proses pencatatan barang masuk dan barang keluar yang ada pada oleh-oleh sharla. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Dimana penelitian ini menganalisis data-data, cara-cara, sikap dan fenomena-fenomena yang didapatkan dari objek yang diteliti yaitu pada toko oleh-oleh sharla dan pengumpulan data dilaukan dengan observasi serta wawancara sehingga data yang didapatkan berupa data primer. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu metode pencatatan pada oleh-oleh sharla menggunakan metode periodik dan dilakukan secara manual. Pencatatan dan penghitungan fisik dilakukan setiap satu minggu sekali. Dengan banyaknya jenis dan jumlah barang dagangan membutuhkan waktu yang lama serta mengakibatkan kesalahan pencatatan serta penghitungan sehingga jumlah persediaan yang ada kurang akurat.
Técnicas y estrategias de comercialización online para microempresas
Authors:   , Racero Nicolás
Published: September 2024

En la era digital en la que vivimos, el marketing ha experimentado una revolución sin precedentes. El surgimiento de Internet y las tecnologías relacionadas han transformado por completo la forma en que las empresas crean un vínculo con sus clientes y promocionan sus productos o servicios. En este contexto, el marketing digital ha emergido como un campo vital para el éxito de los negocios en línea y tradicionales. Esta tesis se adentró en ciertos aspectos comunes e importantes llevados a cabo por microempresas de Argentina para poder comercializar sus productos o servicios en internet. Se trataron temas conceptuales para elaborar las estrategias y se describieron algunas de las técnicas que proveen las plataformas digitales de comercialización. Se realizó además, una investigación cuantitativa de tipo descriptiva que abarcó seis meses, específicamente entre enero y junio del año 2023 que permitió analizar cuáles son las técnicas con el propósito de venta utilizadas por éstas. Específicamente se han relevado los siguientes aspectos; Redes sociales más utilizadas en Argentina, la red de Google y su utilización en las microempresas, los principales marketplaces y la utilización de sitios web como tiendas online. Estos relevamientos fueron observados según el rango etario de los consumidores objetivo como variable transversal. Se observa a lo largo de la tesis que la bibliografía y parte teórica contrasta coherentemente con la observación de los relevamientos estadísticos derivados del trabajo de campo.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Sekolah SD Negeri 4 Kerta Payangan Menggunakan Metode Design Thinkin
Authors: Murniati Ni Luh Made , Swastika I Putu Agus , Dewi Putri Anugrah Cahya
Published: September 2024

School information systems are one of the most important needs in educational institutions. Building a school information system is the right step to help provide more relevant information and also in processing data in schools into useful information. However, there are some schools that have not implemented it such as SD Negeri 4 Kerta, In providing conventional information that is done manually where all data or documents are stored in hardcopy form, as well as in processing data such as school profile information, academic and school finances. The purpose of this study is to determine the design of the school information system user interface to be a solution to these problems. This research uses the Design Thinking method implemented to design a website-based school information system for SD Negeri 4 Kerta. The user interface design of the school information system is built in the form of a prototype using the figma application. This study used interview methods and literature studies in collecting data and related information. And the result of designing the user interface of the SD Negeri 4 Kerta school information system is to design a website to provide school information and to process school data and process the financial section.
Implementasi Algoritma You Only Look Once (YOLOv8) untuk Mendeteksi Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Berupa Tidak Menggunakan Helm (Studi Kasus di Jatiasih, Bekasi)
Authors: Poerwandono Edhy , Barronzoeputra Gaoeng Qalbun
Published: September 2024

This research aims to implement the You Only Look Once (YOLO) algorithm in detecting traffic violations in the form of riders who do not use helmets in Jatiasih, Bekasi. The problem studied is the high number of violations in the form of riders who do not use helmets which play a vital role in protecting riders from danger. The expected solution is the development of an automatic detection system that is able to identify this offence with a high level of accuracy. The object of the research is motorcyclists in Jatiasih, Bekasi. The research method used includes applying the YOLO algorithm to video recordings from surveillance cameras at several monitoring points. Video data processing is done by a laptop and YOLO algorithm-based software. The results of this research are expected to support law enforcement efforts, increase awareness of helmet use, and improve road safety by building an automatic detection system that can identify offences such as not wearing a helmet. The results of this research will show how effective the YOLO algorithm is for spotting traffic offences.
Analisis Sentimen Naturalisasi Tim Nasional Indonesia U-23 di Era Shin Tae-yong Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes dan K-Nearest Neighbors
Authors: Jaya Dava Rizky Perwira , Lestari Sri
Published: September 2024

In the Shin Tae-yong era, the naturalization of players has become a controversial topic within the Indonesian U-23 national football team. This research aims to analyze public sentiment related to the naturalization of players in the team using two classification algorithms, namely Naive Bayes and K-Nearest Neighbor. Sentiment data is obtained from news sources, social media, and online discussion forums related to matches and team management decisions. First, data processing is carried out, including text cleaning, tokenization, and word weighting. Next, Naive Bayes and KNN models are trained using the processed dataset. The results of the sentiment analysis will provide valuable insight into the public's perception of the naturalization of players in the Indonesian U-23 national team under the control of Shin Tae-yong, as well as a comparison of the effectiveness between the Naive Bayes and KNN algorithms in sentiment classification. It is hoped that this research will provide a more in-depth view of the dynamics within the Indonesian national football team and its contribution to Indonesian football as a whole
Freedom of Speech di Ruang Virtual: Analisis Wacana Fairclough Pada Kanal Youtube Rocky Gerung Official
Authors: Permana Restiawan , Trikusumaningtias Intan , Adinugroho Prasetyo
Published: September 2024

New media is a communication channel that brings about change by disseminating information through texts published by authors. Because text is a form of ideological practice, language, style, word choice, and grammatical structure, it is understood as a decision that has a certain ideological meaning in order to gain public support. This research aims to analyze Rocky Gerung's freedom of speech on the Rocky Gerung Official YouTube channel and how discourse practices take place on YouTube as a virtual space. This research was carried out to examine virtual media. Using a critical paradigm, this research is descriptive-qualitative using critical discourse analysis methods. Using Norman Fairclough's thinking, at the macro-level analysis, there are linguistic elements used that are philosophical, straightforward, and rich in meaning using metaphors. At the micro level, there is the use of special terminology in the world of politics, government, and philosophy. As well as using intertextual patterns, there is consistency between one sentence and another. At the meso level of analysis, researchers create relationships between characters or participants involved in the text in this research.
Analisis Pengaruh Media Sosial X Terhadap Sikap dan Perilaku Remaja Menggunakan K-Means Clustering
Authors: Raihan Farid , Sutisna
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of social media X on adolescent attitudes and behavior using the K-means clustering method. Social media has an important role in everyday life, especially among teenagers, who are vulnerable to external influences in shaping their attitudes and behavior. In this study, data was collected through a survey covering aspects such as frequency of use, type of content consumed, and social interactions on the platform. The K-means clustering method is used to group teenagers based on their patterns of social media use and the characteristics of their attitudes and behavior. The results of the analysis show that there are several clusters that indicate a significant relationship between the intensity of use of social media X and changes in teenagers' attitudes and behavior. These findings provide valuable insights for parents, educators, and policy makers in understanding the impact of social media on adolescent development and formulating strategies to mitigate its negative effects.
Analisa Sentimen Drama Korea Melalui Media Sosial X dengan Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes
Authors: Aprilia Putri Dwi , Lestari Sri
Published: September 2024

In this digital era, technological advancements allow easy access to various social media platforms, including Twitter or X, which has over 500 million users. This platform is often used to share opinions through the concept of microblogging. In Indonesia, Korean trends like K-Pop and K-Drama are highly popular, sparking various discussions on social media, especially on X, generating both positive and negative opinions. Sentiment analysis is an effective method for extracting public opinion from large text data, such as those found on X, by classifying comments into positive and negative classes using the Naïve Bayes method. Tweets were collected from X using hashtags related to Korean dramas. The data was then cleaned and processed for sentiment analysis using Naïve Bayes. The Naïve Bayes algorithm is based on Bayes' theorem and is often used in sentiment analysis due to its accuracy and speed in producing results. This study achieved a precision rate of 88.44%. For negative sentiment data, precision was 67.86%, and recall (specificity) for negative sentiment was 59.38%, indicating that the model is quite good at identifying truly negative data. Meanwhile, recall for positive sentiment reached 91.70%. The model's accuracy was 84.33%, showing that the algorithm used can classify sentiment well with the given data. These results can be useful for content creators, marketers, and cultural and social research
Unexpectedly Good Results from Advanced Invasive Cervical Cancer: Palliative Surgery
Authors: Ahmed Ahmed Amin Mohmmed , Khalifa Hassan Mahgoub Hassan , Ahmed Hussain Gadelkarim
Published: September 2024

Presentation with a highly infiltrated malignant lesion often leads to unfavorable outcomes. This woman exhibited an advanced form of cervical cancer that had spread to the surrounding tissue, which might involve the urinary bladder. Due to the Sudan War in 2023, there was a lack of oncological therapy. In response, we implemented palliative surgery, which yielded positive results.
To examine the impact of canal irrigation systems on agricultural productivity and rural livelihoods in Sikh-ruled Punjab.
Authors: Azhar Rashid Khanday
Published: September 2024

An examination of the effect that canal irrigation systems have had on agricultural output and rural life in Punjab, which is dominated by the Sikhs, finds that these systems have had a transformational influence on the socio-economic landscape of the province. During the time when the Sikhs were in power, and notably during the reign of Maharaja Ranjit Singh, large canal networks were constructed. These networks considerably increased agricultural production and contributed to the expansion of the economy. Through the provision of a consistent water supply, these irrigation systems made it possible to cultivate crops throughout the whole year, which resulted in increased agricultural yields and variety. The installation of canal irrigation systems in Punjab resulted in significant alterations to the region's socioeconomic landscape. As a result of increased agricultural productivity, not only was food security assured, but excess produce was also made available for commerce, which contributed to the improvement of regional economy. Economic activities and the creation of revenue for rural populations were further strengthened as a result of the availability of water for irrigation, which encouraged the growing of cash crops like as cotton and sugarcane. The canal networks were crucial in the transformation of rural life by being responsible for the creation of job possibilities in agriculture and other related industries. Enhanced agricultural output led to an increase in population growth in canal-irrigated regions, which in turn led to the establishment of new communities and the construction of new infrastructure. This demographic transition also made it easier for market towns and trade centres to come into existence, which in turn assisted in the development of commercial activity and regional integration. During the time when the Sikhs ruled Punjab, the building of canal irrigation systems had a complex influence, including the enhancement of agricultural output, the stimulation of economic expansion, and the transformation of rural life circumstances. These improvements created the groundwork for the agricultural success and economic resilience that Punjab would experience in the decades that followed from that point on.
Sistem Pemantauan Pressure Monitoring Device (PMD) Berbasis IoT (Internet of Things) pada Stasiun Gas Demang Lebar Daun
Authors: Sari Melia , Iwan Pahendra  , Desi Windisari  , Abdul Haris Dalimunthe  , Puspa Kurniasari
Published: September 2024

Pressure Monitoring Device (PMD) adalah sebuah sistem yang berfungsi untuk memantau level tekanan gas pada sebuah stasiun gas yang terhubung ke pelanggan. Level tekanan gas harus selalu berada dalam ambang batas sesuai dengan kebutuhan pelanggan. Jika tekanan gas di luar ambang batas maka akan menyebabkan gangguan atau ketidakpuasan pelanggan. Untuk mengetahui level tekanan gas pada stasiun gas Demang Lebar Daun, pekerja mencatat secara manual pada lokasi stasiun. Hal ini menyulitkan pekerja jika terjadi gangguan di luar jam kerja dan lokasi stasiun yang berada di luar wilayah bekerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sistem smart monitoring PMD (Pressure Monitoring Device) untuk memantau level tekanan gas. Sistem bekerja dengan cara melacak dan mendeteksi tingkat tekanan gas berdasarkan data yang dikumpulkan oleh sensor. Selanjutnya sebagai interface dibangun sistem website dan android yang terintegrasi dengan sistem sehingga memudahkan pekerja untuk memantau tekanan gas dari jarak jauh. Sistem PMD menggunakan perangkat MOXA W5340, , merupakan salah satu perangkat SCADA yang berfungsi untuk mengirim data dari stasiun penyaluran gas ke server. Sistem berhasil mengintegrasikan komponen perangkat keras IoT MOXA W5340 dengan website yang dapat menampilkan kondisi tekanan gas secara
CHALLENGES AND BENEFITS OF WORK-FROM-HOME POLICIES IN THE IT SECTOR: AN INDIAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Dr. Rajneesh Ahlawat  , Mr Ali Hasan Yaseen
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has catalyzed a widespread shift to remote work, particularly within the IT sector. This study investigates the unique challenges and benefits of work-from-home (WFH) policies in the Indian IT industry. By conducting a mixed-methods research approach, including surveys and interviews with IT professionals and HR managers, we uncover significant insights. The findings reveal that while WFH offers enhanced flexibility, reduced commuting time, and increased job satisfaction, it also presents challenges such as work-life balance disruption, communication barriers, and difficulties in team collaboration. Additionally, the Indian context introduces specific issues like varying internet connectivity and home infrastructure adequacy. The study provides a nuanced understanding of how cultural and socio-economic factors influence the effectiveness of WFH policies. Recommendations for optimizing WFH strategies in the IT sector include investing in digital infrastructure, fostering a supportive remote work culture, and implementing structured communication protocols. This research contributes to the broader discourse on remote work by highlighting the Indian perspective, thereby assisting policymakers and organizations in creating more resilient and inclusive WFH frameworks.
KEYWORDS: Remote Work, IT Sector, Work-from-Home, Indian Perspective, Telecommuting Policies.
LIVED EXPERIENCES OF TECHNICAL, VOCATIONAL, LIVELIHOOD TRACK (TVL) SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS IN WRITING TECHNICAL PAPERS IN THEIR CHOSEN TRACK: A QUALITATIVE INQUIRY
Authors: Edmund Rey S. Basaya  , Teena Marie B. Bautista
Published: September 2024

The purpose of This qualitative inquiry is to explore and understand the lived experiences of technical, vocational, and livelihood (TVL) senior high school students in writing technical papers in their chosen track within the Davao del Norte Division. This study aims to generate findings that will guide teachers in designing appropriate interventions to help students develop the necessary skills for writing technical papers in their chosen track. The participants are 14 TVL students from three different senior high schools in the Davao del Norte Division, selected through purposive sampling. Through in-depth interviews and focused group discussions the study identifies key challenges such as difficulties with grammar, problem in conceptualization, and meeting deadlines, as well as coping mechanisms like utilizing prior knowledge, resourcefulness, and seeking support. The results underscore the significance of considering online tools, English proficiency and awareness about prospective impacts of learning technical writing. The results of the study highlighted that innovative teaching strategies are required to help TVL students, such as digital literacy programs and mentoring procedures for further faculty enhancement on skills in reading technical writing. The implications call for a better understanding of TVL students' struggles, promoting an educational environment that values digital proficiency and effective communication. Future research should quantitatively examine these challenges' impacts and the role of AI tools in writing, aiming to develop targeted interventions for improved technical writing skills.
KEYWORDS: TVL students, technical papers, qualitative study, lived experiences, writing challenges, teacher interventions. Davao del Norte
ASSESSMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF INORGANIC PIGMENTS ON THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF DECORATIVE CEMENTS
Authors: Пушкарьова К. К. , Терещенко Л. В.
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of research on the influence of inorganic pigments on the technological properties of decorative cements. It has been established that regardless of the color of the pigment, with an increase in its quantity in the system, we get a more saturated and bright color of cement stone, but at the same time there is a negative effect of pigments and technological and physical and mechanical properties of artificial stone. The research was conducted on cement systems based on white Portland cement without additives and on cement systems based on white Portland cement modified with polycarboxylate superplasticizer. An increase in the amount of pigment, regardless of its color, leads to an increase in the water consumption of the cement system, however, when a superplasticizer is introduced, the effect of the pigment is not so significant. At the same time, the introduction of a superplasticizer reduces the water consumption of white cement without the introduction of pigments by an average of 37-40%. In addition, it was established that the introduction of pigments affects the hardening time of cement systems. At the same time, pigments, depending on their color and dosage, have different effects on both the start and end of aging. With an increase in the pigment content in a cement system without a plasticizer, the time of the onset of hardening increases, and the introduction of a permanent pigment has the greatest effect on the end of hardening of such a system. The introduction of pigments into plasticized cement systems increases both the start and end time of hardening. As the number of pigments of all colors increases, the strength of the samples decreases. At the same time, the red pigment leads to the greatest decline in strength at all stages of hardening. The decrease in strength can be explained by the increased water consumption, and, as a result, the increased porosity of pigmented samples compared to samples without the introduction of pigments. Further research aimed at finding additives that will reduce the negative impact of inorganic pigments on the processes of hydration and hardening of the cement system, and therefore on the durability of the obtained artificial stone, will be relevant. At the same time, it is important to preserve the intensity of the color and the absence of sediment formation.
STUDY OF LABOR COSTS FOR INSTALLATION OF THE HDPE GEOMEMBRANE OF THE RECHARGEMENT COVERING OF THE LANDFILL №5 OF THE KYIV REGION
Authors: Григоровський П. Є. , Мурасьова О. В. , Іваненко В. О. , Захаренко О. О. , Уманець І. М.
Published: September 2024

The article presents the results of studies of labor costs for the complex process of installation of the HDPE geomembrane of the multifunctional reclamation cover of Site No. 1 of the landfill site No. 5 in the village of Pidhirtsi Obukhiv district, Kyiv region. These studies also correspond to the direction of the scientific work of the Department of Construction Technologies of the Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture on the topic "Creation of an algorithm and an electronic database for determining time standards for construction processes" (DR No. 0121U108931), scientific supervisor prof. Tonkacheev G.M.HDPE membrane of the AGRU company, 1.5 mm thick, 5.0 m wide, 100 m long, was used for the research. The research was carried out in the area of sector №2 during the laying of a 5x100 m roll geomembrane with an area of 500 m2. 60% of the site was a horizontal surface, and 40% was a 180 degree slope.The timing was used to determine the duration of the following technological operations: unloading geomembrane rolls from a truck with an excavator; moving one roll of geomembrane to the installation site with an excavator; unpacking, rolling, stacking with trimming and leveling of the geomembrane with an excavator; placement of ballast bags with sand to hold the geomembrane (loading); dust removal of geomembrane seams before welding; welding of geomembrane panels with a double seam; inspection of geomembrane seams with a pressure of up to 2 atm, elimination of detected weld defects, applying patches to inspection sites.The experimental laying of the membrane was carried out on a 500 m2 (10 x 50 m) area of the landfill, marked with outriggers for gas drainage - 30 cm (crushed gravel fraction 20-40 mm), without the use of a geotextile layer. According to the research results, labor costs for laying 100 square meters of structured HDPE geomembrane with a thickness of 1.5 mm amounted to 4.982 man-hours, in addition, the working time of the excavator was 1.50 machine-hours.
IMPACT OF HUMAN CAPITAL ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF NATIONAL SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Authors:   North-Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Akhpolova Victoria B. , Moiseeva Olga A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after. K. G. Razumovsky (PKU)", Moscow, Russia, Garbuzova Taisiya G. ,   St. Petersburg State Forestry Engineering University named after S.M. Kirov, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Magkoeva Lana M. ,   State Autonomous Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education “South Ossetian State University named after. A. A. Tibilova", Tskhinvali, Republic of South Ossetia, Artemyev Andrey N. ,   Private Educational Institution of Higher Education “Moscow University named after. S. Yu. Witte”, Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2024

In the course of our research we have revealed the essence of the phenomenon of our study - human capital, the development of which determines the prosperity of the countries of the world. In the process of studying the topic of the scientific article, we determined the economic interpretation of this term, and also identified its main types and features. As is known, human capital is classified to intensive factors of production. After all, thanks to the object of our study, the formation and development of innovative technologies, as well as knowledge, skills and abilities on the highest stage of development of society and economy is carried out. In addition, we also resorted to the analysis of the list of countries according to the human development index, which is identified as a tool that contributes to the competent redistribution of countries into three key categories: developed, developing and third world countries. It should be added that this index was formed in 1990 by Pakistani and Indian economists - Mahbub ul Haq and Amartya Sen, respectively. Thus, the task of each state is the formation of high indicators of human capital, because its development will depend on the general state of the entire economic system of the country. After all, at the present stage of human development it is human capital that is more responsible for the rate of economic growth, and ensures the development of scientific and technological progress in the life of society and the entire economic system. This, in turn, again increases the im-portance and relevance of the research topic under consideration in the conditions of the modern twenty-first century.
THE CONCEPT OF MANAGING SOCIO-ECONOMIC FACILITIES IN MODERN CONDITIONS AND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute of Certification, Moscow, Russia, Versan V. G.
Published: September 2024

This article attempts to systematize and summarize the conceptual provisions on the management of people and other socio-economic objects set out to a certain extent separately in previous articles (see the list of references). The problems of assessing the quality of management of socio-economic facilities, the essence of a systematic approach are considered. In order to improve the quality of man-agement, it is proposed to organize effective interaction of economic entities. Management costs are pre-sented as criteria of management quality. The key directions of improving the efficiency of interaction between economic entities and government bodies are studied in detail. The minimization of management costs in some relevant areas of socio-economic activity is analyzed. It is concluded that an effective na-tional economy cannot be built without competition, initiative, a creative approach to the implementation of decisions, as well as without the implementation of a systematic approach to management.
REGULATORY PRINCIPLES AND PRACTICE OF APPLICATIONDIFFERENT APPROACHES TO MANAGEMENT DECISIONMAKING
Authors:   Institute of Business Technologies and Law St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Armashova-Telnik Galina S.
Published: September 2024

In the process of implementing business activities, business sector entities are in a situation of permanent search and making optimal decisions in terms of business management. Which actualizes questions about the content of various approaches to managerial decision-making in the en-terprise. The article considers the features of decision-making directions in management, the key char-acteristics of significant elements of the management decision-making process in relation to certain prin-ciples of economic activity. The role of factorial influence in the directions of groups of factors is deter-mined, reasonable conclusions are made.
AUDIT OF INFORMATION SECURITY OF A COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia, Litkovskii Dmitrii G. , Kovalenko Yulia N. ,   Russian University of Economics named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Russia
Published: September 2024

This study examines the mechanisms of auditing, ensuring information security, in particular in commercial organizations. The main characteristics of ensuring audit in the organization and creating favorable conditions for reducing threats to information security are determined. This paper presents the main regulatory legal acts in the field of information security on the territory of an economic entity. At the same time, the experience of conducting audits in organizations of various types to preserve information within them is considered. The study analyzes the activities of a specific commercial enter-prise, namely, auditing and compliance with information security standards, and provides an example of companies conducting this event within the company. The conclusions are formulated based on the anal-ysis and the main mechanisms for improving the audit system are identified.
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF IMPLEMENTING THE POLICY OF INTERVENTION IN THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE STATE. PART 2.2. SEQUENCE OF ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE POLICY OF INTERVENTION IN THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE STATE (CALCULATION OF GEOMETRIC MEAN VALUES OF INDICATORS AND ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE POLICY OF INTERVENTION IN THE INTERNAL AFFAIRS OF THE STATE)
Authors:   Professor of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Doctor of Military Sciences, Professor Moscow, Russian Federation, GORDIENKO Dmitry Vladimirovich
Published: September 2024

The article substantiates the possibility of using indicators and criteria for assessing the im-plementation of the policy of intervention in the internal affairs of the state. The political guidelines of the Washington NATO summit determine the possibility of interference by NATO member states in the internal affairs of Russia, China, Belarus and other countries of the world. At the same time, NATO member states already use an extensive toolkit for interfering in the internal political affairs of foreign states. This makes it relevant to develop a Methodology for Assessing the Effec-tiveness of the Implementation of the Policy of Intervention in the Internal Affairs of a State. The indicators of the implementation of the policy of intervention in the internal affairs of a state may be: restrictions on its independence (sovereignty); restrictions on freedom; inhibition of normal po-litical development; inhibition of normal economic development; inhibition of normal social development; as well as inhibition of the normal cultural development of this state. The criteria for assessing the implementation of the policy of intervention in the internal affairs of a state may include rules for assessing the values of such indicators in accordance with the imple-mented restrictions of its independence (sovereignty) and freedom; as well as inhibition of its normal political, economic, social and cultural development.
Mechanisms of tactical management of trading enterprises based on the use of their potential in the conditions of e-business development
Authors:   Mukachevo State University, Stehnei Marianna , Irtyshcheva Inna ,   Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Popovych Olesia ,   Mukachevo State University
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to determining the essence and features of tactical management mechanisms of trading enterprises based on the use of their potential in the context of e-business development. It has been investigated that the electronic business market is currently developing, as evidenced by the increasing number of enterprises in the online sales market, the growth in sales volumes, and their share in the total trade volume. The advantages and disadvantages of trading enterprises transitioning to digital platforms are identified, along with the main threats that hinder effective development in this field, including war and logistics disruptions, the introduction of legislative restrictions, currency exchange rate instability, globalization of competition, etc. These threats necessitate optimizing strategies and appropriate tactical management mechanisms for trading and other business processes. It has been determined that the tactical mechanisms of trade activity in the electronic commerce market, based on the utilization of enterprise potential, are a set of measures and tools aimed at achieving the long-term development goals of the enterprise, as outlined in the strategy for market penetration and development in the e-business market, which involves the effective use of enterprise potential. These mechanisms ensure flexibility and efficiency in implementing strategic plans, contributing to adaptation to changes in the market environment and maintaining competitive advantages. It is noted that managing a trading company in the context of entering the e-commerce market requires an integrated approach that encompasses comprehensive marketing, operational, and financial mechanisms. The marketing mechanism includes brand promotion, assortment management, pricing, CRM, multichannel sales, and market analysis. Operational mechanisms involve optimizing the website, managing online advertising, implementing order management systems and efficient logistics, and using CRM tools to maintain customer relationships. Financial mechanisms focus on managing cash flows, optimizing costs, evaluating pricing strategies, and managing financial risks, ensuring the company’s stable growth and competitiveness. Keywords: trade enterprises, e-business, tactical management mechanisms, e-commerce, digital tools, trade enterprise strategy, enterprise potential, transfer potential, competitiveness.
Application of the Foresight Method in the Educational Process of Higher Education
Authors: Abramenko Elena V. , Abramenko Sergey A.
Published: September 2024

In conditions of increasing life expectancy, declining fertility, increased migration and other demographic changes, the Foresight method can help families and society prepare for new challenges and opportunities. For example, anticipating an increase in the number of elderly people may prompt the state to develop a support program for this category of the population, and forecasting an increase in migration may contribute to the development of integration programs for new immigrants. The Foresight method is relevant in the context of demographic changes, as it allows you to predict possible scenarios for the future development of the family and society based on the analysis of current data and trends. This will make it possible to make more informed decisions and develop new tools for the state to improve the demographic situation in the country. The Foresight method is also of great relevance in education, especially in the context of technological innovations. Thus, the purpose of the article is to study the demographic situation of the Russian Federation by the Foresight method in sociology classes. The authors believe that the interest in the Foresight method lies in the fact that it allows the students of the Faculty of Economics and Management of VSTU to develope strategic thinking and planning skills, to apply those in the field of demography as well as in their future professional activity. The article presents the results of a survey of first-year students of Volgograd State Technical University (VSTU) in relation to the demographic situation in the country. The positive and negative factors affecting the demographic situation are considered. Some measures to improve the demography of the Russian Federation are proposed. The proposed Foresight method in the educational process may be of interest to teachers and methodologists of higher education engaged in the development of new approaches to training students.
The impact of the pandemic on the development of packaging vending machines in Poland
Authors: Smok Anna
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has affected many aspects of human life. In the described case, the impact of the pandemic on the last mile will be discussed in more detail. At the very beginning, the topic of the last mile was introduced, as well as how it relates to parcel machines. Then, in the second point, the changes that took place during the pandemic in the online shopping market were presented. In the third point, the issue of parcel machines was raised, where the demand for courier services in Poland was described based on the UKE report and the demand for parcel machines was discussed. The fourth point presents the detected problems related to the emerging parcel lockers as well as ways to solve them and measures for the machines to stay on the market. The aim of the article is to present the impact of the pandemic on the development of the parcel machine service in Poland and to present the proposed directions for further development.
Analysis of the effectiveness of changes introduced to the suspension system of the Scorpio 7 Martian rover
Authors: Bernat Rafał , Lorek Bartłomiej , Kosobudzki Mariusz
Published: September 2024

The paper describes an innovative solution for the suspension system of the Scorpio 7 Martian rover, developed based on the previous generation of the vehicle – Scorpio X. The machine was intended to participate in Martian rover competitions from the Rover Challenge series. The document presents an analysis of the parameters characterising the discussed suspension system, with heavy em-phasis on the mass of the platform, deflection under working conditions, amount of space required and angular positions of paramount components. Those characteristics are compared to values describing the systems of Scorpio X.
Mobile Raman spectrometry on Scorpio 7 rover
Authors: Cyprych Konrad , Wnuk Michał Jan
Published: September 2024

This article describes the design of the mobile Raman spectrometer of the Scorpio 7 rover. It was constructed to study the organic content of soil samples taken during the Rover Challenge series of Mars rover competitions. The basic theoretical issues that are used in Raman spectroscopy are described. Design assumptions and requirements for the construction and control software of the spectrometer during its use on board the Scorpio 7 Mars rover, constructed by the OFF-ROAD Scientific Association at the Wroclaw University of Technology, are discussed. Measurements of Raman spectra carried out by the Raman spectrometer installed in the research module of the Scorpio 7 rover are presented.
On the Issue of Judicial Forfeitures in Administrative Proceedings
Authors:   HSE University (Saint Petersburg), Cherlanov Artem Yu.
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of enforceability of judicial acts on public-law disputes, including those related to the imposition upon an administrative body or an official of the duty to exercise discretionary power. The author refers to the origins of this problem and comes to the conclusion that the measure of compulsion of administrative defendants to execute judicial acts should be indirect. Based on the analysis of available public law mechanisms of indirect coercion to the execution of a judicial act, the author points out that they either cannot be characterised as effective, or are disproportionate to the goal, and proposes a solution to the problem by introducing the mechanism of judicial forfeiture in the Code of Administrative Proceedings. The author notes that initially the legislator did not intend to extend it to cases of non-fulfillment of judicial acts on public law disputes, but the approach developed later in judicial practice, which allows the award of judicial forfeiture on certain public law disputes considered by arbitrazh courts, dictates the need to expand the scope of application of judicial forfeiture to cases of failure to fulfil any judicial decision on disputes arising from public legal relations, since there are no objective differences between them.
Judicial Economic Expertise in Bankruptcy Cases
Authors:   Averta Group Expert Company, Sharov Alexey A. , Soloschenko Anton A. ,   AlfaPro Expert Company, Yakovlev Andrey S. ,   Institute of Legislation and Comparative Law under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: September 2024

This work is devoted to the study of problems related to the conduct of judicial economic examinations in bankruptcy cases. The article discusses general theoretical issues related to the use of special knowledge in the arbitrazh process, as well as the legal aspects of the use of forensic examinations and their evidentiary value. A special part of the study is devoted to bankruptcy issues. Particular attention is paid to the problems related to the classification and regulatory consolidation of the methods of financial examinations conducted within this category of cases. The paper also provides a detailed study of all available judicial practice of arbitrazh courts of the first, appellate and cassation instances in bankruptcy cases for the period from 2020 to 2023.
Prospects of Blockchain Use in Intellectual Property
Authors:   HSE University, Yatsenko Taiana S. , Proksh Maxim Yu. ,   Scientific and Educational Centre for Intellectual Property and Digital Economy
Published: September 2024

Despite the potential of the blockchain in solving the problems facing intellectual property law, its use in this area has boundaries, which are determined both by the properties of the technology itself and by the characteristics of the results of intellectual activity and rights to them. These boundaries relate to the use of blockchain for registration and accounting of intellectual property objects, their tokenisation, protection of the interests of copyright holders, the State and society in the sphere of their turnover. The purpose of the article is to explore the limits of the use of blockchain in the field of intellectual property, considering the risks of such use, including the problems of duplication of information about objects in different distributed registries, the inconsistency of this information and its inconsistency with the real situation. The authors conclude that the solution to the problem is possible by adequate legal regulation in this area, as well as by expanding the powers of Rospatent through the mandate to authorise the entry of information on intellectual rights into blockchain information systems.
Civil Procedures Reforms in Israel: Between the Common Law and Israeli Approaches
Authors: Primakov Denis Ya.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the reasons why Anglo-American law has had an impact on Israeli legislation. Although Israel’s legislature abandoned English law as a source of law in 1980, the influence of Anglo-American procedural law continues to be noticeable, particularly in the new Rules of Civil Procedure of 2018. Additionally, there are certain changes that are unique to the Israeli legal system, such as legal pluralism that is evident in the operation of parallel jurisdictions. The article also discusses the abandonment of certain procedures in Israel’s legal system.