bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A „szabad” nukleinsavak jelentősége a noninvazív diagnosztikában
Authors: Nagy Bálint , Csanádi Zoltán , Póka Róbert
Published: November 2016

There is a great interest to determine the physiological role of “free” nucleic acids, and to use them in the clinical diagnostics. These could be DNA, mRNA, microRNA and long non-coding RNA molecules, they are in the body fluids, like serum, tear, saliva, etc. Their exact role in the normal and pathological physiological processes is still in the focus of the research, while their use in the diagnostics is becoming more and more important. The use of „free” DNA in the non-invasive prenatal diagnosis is the first clinical application of the new generation sequencers, these methods are able to reach 99.9% specificity and sensitivity for the detection of the most common trisomies. There are promising results in their use in the diagnosis and classification of heart and cardiovascular diseases. In oncology the possibility to use the “liquid biopsy” captured the attention of not only researchers and clinicians, but the whole community. There is not enough data until today for the clinical utility and applicability of these methods. Orv. Hetil., 2016, 157(48), 1900–1909.
Pisces, Siluriformes, Doradidae, Astrodoras Bleeker, 1862: first record in the Colombian Amazon
Authors: Roa-Fuentes Camilo Andrés , Alonso Juan Carlos , Alfonso Alexander , Pérez Mark Sabaj
Published: November 2016

This note presents the first record of the genus Astrodoras Bleeker, 1862 (Siluriformes, Doradidae) in the Colombian Amazon (Amacayacu National Park). The single species described for the genus is A. asterifrons (Kner, 1853), reported only from the Amazon River basin in Brazil and Bolivia. The Colombian specimens are characterized by a gas (swim) bladder that is different from that of A. asterifrons, indicating that they represent a distinct and undescribed species of Astrodoras.
Myrtaceae, Myrcia squamata (Mattos and D. Legrand) Mattos and Myrceugenia seriatoramosa (Kiaersk.) D. Legrand and Kausel in Santa Catarina: distribution extension
Authors: Vieira Fábio Christiano Speck , Quadros Karin Esemann de
Published: November 2016

Myrtaceae have pantropical distribution, with about 3,500 to 5,800 species in the world, and about 1,000 in Brazil. In Santa Catarina state, 23 species of Myrceugenia and 37 species of Myrcia, included Gomidesia in this genus, are known. Collection trips were made in the cities of Garuva and Joinville, where Myrcia squamata and Myrceugenia seriatoramosa were found for the first time in Santa Catarina. Currently, 38 species of Myrcia and 24 of Myrceugenia are confirmed, increasing the number of Myrtaceae species in this state.
Amphibia, Anura, Hemiphractidae, Hemiphractus helioi Sheil and Mendelson, 2001: distribution extension in the state of Acre and second record for Brazil
Authors: Bernarde Paulo Sérgio , Miranda Daniele Bazzo , Albuquerque Saymon de , Turci Luiz Carlos Batista
Published: November 2016

We report the second records of Hemiphractus helioi from Brazil based on specimens collected during field studies in forest of Môa River, Cruzeiro do Sul, Acre. These new records extended the range of this species about 100 km to the east from the nearest collection site known in Parque Nacional da Serra do Divisor.
Amphibia, Anura, Cycloramphidae, Odontophrynus carvalhoi Savage and Cei, 1965: distribution extension and geographic distribution map
Authors: Lisboa Barnagleison Silva , Silva Ubiratan Gonçalves da , Haddad Célio Fernando Baptista
Published: November 2016

We present the first record of Odontophrynus carvalhoi for the state of Alagoas, Brazil, and a distribution map for this species. This new record represents the nearest location to the Brazilian coast known for this species.
Amphibia, Anura, Strabomantidae, Pristimantis permixtus Lynch, Ruiz-Carranza, and Ardila-Robayo, 1994: Distribution extension, Valle del Cauca, Colombia
Authors: Méndez-Narváez Javier , Bolívar-G Wilmar , Castro-Herrera Fernando
Published: November 2016

Pristimantis permixtus is a moderate sized frog tipically of upper cloud forests and sub-páramo areas. Here we provide the second record and southernmost of P. permixtus in the Occidental Cordillera in the department of Valle del Cauca, Vereda Chicoral, municipality of La Cumbre, Colombia.
Cnidaria, Scleractinia, Siderastreidae, Siderastrea siderea (Ellis and Solander, 1786): Hartt Expedition and the first record of a Caribbean siderastreid in tropical Southwestern Atlantic
Authors: Neves Elizabeth G. , Silveira Fábio L. da , Johnsson Rodrigo
Published: November 2016

Samples of Siderastrea collected by the geologist C. F. Hartt during expedition to Brazil (19th century), and deposited at the National Museum of the Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, have been re-examined. Taxonomical analyses resulted in the identification of a colony of S. siderea from offshore northern Bahia state. Following recent studies, the occurrence of Caribbean siderastreids to western South Atlantic provides new criteria to assess intra- and interpopulational morphological variation of the endemic S. stellata, refuting historical trends of synonymizations possibly biased by long-term taxonomical misunderstandings.
Mollusca, Gastropoda, Ellobioidea, Carychium minimum O.F. Müller, 1774: filling gaps. New population record for the State of New York, Northeastern United States
Authors: Weigand Alexander M. , Jochum Adrienne
Published: November 2016

The current note reports two new populations of the introduced snail Carychium minimum O.F. Müller, 1774 at Ithaca, New York, USA. It confirms the naturalization of this species in Northeastern North America, which was previously known on drift material only.
Insecta, Coleoptera, Elmidae, Amazon region
Authors: Passos Maria Inês Da Silva dos , Fernandes André Silva , Hamada Neusa , Nessimian Jorge Luiz
Published: November 2016

A list of Elmidae species from Amazon is presented. The list was prepared based on a literature survey and examination of the entomological collection of Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazônia (INPA). The list includes 102 species, with ten new occurrences recorded, being one for the Amazon (which includes areas of Brazil, Bolivia, Colombia, Guyana, French Guyana, Peru, Suriname and Venezuela) three for the Amazonas state, and six for other localities in Brazil. Reports about species bibliography contents were also included, as well as available species municipalities distributional data.
Pisces, Aquidauana and Miranda drainages, upper Paraguay River basin, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil
Authors: Teresa Fabrício Barreto , Romero Renato De Mei , Langeani Francisco
Published: November 2016

An inventory of the ichthyofauna of the Aquidauana and Miranda basins is presented. A total of 9,559 individuals of six orders, 21 families and 68 species were sampled in streams (n = 6), rivers (n = 2), and reservoirs (n = 5) during the dry and wet seasons. Streams and rivers were the sites with higher richness, with 97% of the total richness. On the other hand, the highest abundance was recorded for reservoirs, with homogeneous assemblages dominated by nektonic species. Structural heterogeneity and proximity to the mainstem seem to be the main factors influencing fish richness in streams. This study reports a high regional richness and reinforces the necessity for the preservation of the lotic environments of the Cerrado.
Amphibia, Anura, restinga of Baixada do Maciambu, municipality of Palhoça, state of Santa Catarina, southern Brazil
Authors: Wachlevski Milena , Rocha Carlos Frederico Duarte
Published: November 2016

Little is known about amphibian communities on Brazilian restingas (coastal sand dune scrublands). This study presents a first approximation to the list of anuran species from the restinga of Baixada do Maciambu, Santa Catarina, southern Brazil. We sampled using three methods (pitfall traps with drift fences, transect of active search, and surveys at breeding sites) from July 2007 to April 2010. We recorded 15 species in six families, of which Hylidae was represented by the greatest number of species. Compared to other Brazilian restinga habitats, the species richness we recorded at the Baixada do Maciambu is similar to that reported for restingas of Rio de Janeiro state, but lower than that reported for restingas in São Paulo, Rio Grande do Sul and Bahia states, Brazil.
Reptilia, Squamata, Scincidae, Brachymeles elerae (Taylor, 1917): rediscovery in Old Balbalan, Cordillera Mountain Range, Luzon Island, Philippines, and natural history
Authors: Siler Cameron D.
Published: November 2016

Brachymeles elerae (Taylor 1917) is one of 18 recognized lizard species of Brachymeles, and is one of only two species known to possess four digits on the fore- and hind limbs. This unique species was originally described on the basis of two specimens, both lacking locality data, and has long been presumed to occur in the Nueva Vizcaya Province in the north central region of Luzon Island in the Philippines. In 1920, two additional specimens were collected from the Municipality of Balbalan of Luzon by E. H. Taylor. All subsequent reviews of the genus have been based on this material. I report on the first records of Brachymeles elerae in over ninety years and present the first photograph and new data on morphology and habitat.
Reptilia, Squamata, Polychrotidae, Anolis fuscoauratus D'Orbigny, 1837: distribution extension for the state of Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
Authors: Sousa Pablo Augusto Gurgel de , Freire Eliza Maria Xavier
Published: November 2016

We provide the first record of Anolis fuscoauratus D’Orbigny, 1837 for the state of Rio Grande do Norte and a distribution map for the species in the Atlantic Rainforest of northeastern Brazil. The record of A. fuscoauratus in the municipality of Tibau do Sul, state of Rio Grande do Norte, represents a distribution extension of 170 km northwestern from the municipality of Cabedelo, state of Paraíba. This is the northernmost record of this species in the Atlantic Rainforest.
Anti-aging by means of physical education (on example of swimming)
Authors: Fedyniak N.V. , Mytskan B.M.
Published: November 2016

Purpose: to work out complex anti-aging program to find its influence on biological age and tem of elderly persons’ ageing. Material: in experiment 78 persons (44 men and 34 women with accelerated organism’s ageing) participated. Two groups were formed. In both groups trainings were conducted three times a week. Each training took 55-80 minutes. Realization of the program was in three stages: preparatory-adaptive, training and supporting. Testing of the author’s program took ten months. For determination of biological (functional) age and temp of organism’s ageing we used methodic by V.P. Voytenko. Results: we expanded ideas about slowing of involution changes in human organism without medication means. The main means of the program were special blocks of swimming. We determined the demand in formation of person’s desire for further physical development, for accumulation knowledge and skills in correct selection and fulfillment of physical exercises; for independent controlling own physical fitness. Conclusions: In preparatory part we recommend to use the following blocks: warming up, breathing, theoretical block. In main part the following blocks were used: exercises with objects, imitation exercises, facilitating mastering swimming; jumps and exercises on ground; distant swimming; hypoxic exercises. In final part game and breathing exercises were used. It is recommended to use principle of variability, which envisages planning of training process in compliance with age-gender specificities.
Correlation between interalar width and intercommisural width toward mesiodistal width of upper central incisor on Buton tribe
Authors: Thalib Bahruddin , Alvionita Lenny
Published: November 2016

Various types of facial anatomy landmarks which must have an appropriate proportion to the size of the tooth is interalar width, intercommisural width, interpupillary width, intercanthal width, and byzigomatic width. Different facial anatomy landmark is influenced by age, gender, region of residence and origin of his tribe. Tribe or race is a race classification based on physical characteristics, such as face shape, hair, and skin color. The tribes who originally inhabited the Southeast Sulawesi namely Tolaki tribe, Muna tribe and Buton tribe. All three of these tribes have typical anatomical landmarks.The objective of this study was to evaluate the correlation between interalar width and intercommisural width against mesiodistal incisivus centralis width in a group of Buton tribe. Ninety five Buton tribe subjects aged 17-25 were selected. The interalar width, intercommisural width, and mesiodistal incisor centralis teeth were measured using caliper about three times for accuracy and precision. The degree of correlation between interalar width against mesiodistal incisor centralis maxilla width was 0.278 and 0.325 in Buton tribe and females (p<0.05) and 0.168 in males (p>0.05). the degree of correlation etweenintercommisural width against mesiodistal incisor centralis maxilla width was 0.310 and 0.420 in Buton tribe and females (p<0.05) and 0.125 in males (p>0.05). The degree of correlation between interalar width against intercommisural width was 0.565,0.585, and 0.455 in Buton tribe , males and females (p<0.05). In conclusion, there is a significant correlation between interalar width and incommisural width against mesiodistal incisor centralis maxilla width in a group of Buton tribe. Interalar width and intercommisural width directly proportional to mesiodistal incisor centralis maxilla width in both of gender of Buton tribe.
Measuring sodium alginate content of brown algae species padina sp. as the basic matter for making dental impression material (irreversible hydrocolloid impression material)
Authors: Hamrun Nurlindah , Rachman Suci A.
Published: November 2016

One of the most important procedures in denture fabrication and orthodontic treatment is molding the patient’s detail oral cavity to determine the treatment planning. This procedure was done by using alginate impression material or irreversible hydrocolloid in which the basic material is sodium alginate imported from abroad because it is extracted from brown algae which its habitat is not in Indonesia so that it is causes the impression material is relatively expensive roomates is impact to high cost of dental treatment. Indonesia as the archipelago country has availability of abundant brown algae Padina sp. Especially in Puntondo-Punaga seashore, South Sulawesi, but it has not Cultivate yet by the local society because it is never discovered by alginate industry so it is just grow wild and its potency is useless. This experiment identified the purposes of how much sodium alginate is produced from Padina Sp. Extraction as the basic matter of irreversible hydrocolloid. The design of this study is experimental design with one shot case study method. In early stage research, extraction of alginate in the form of sodium alginate. After that, they are weighted by using analytical weight in milligrams (mg) unit. Then, it is compare with the standard sodium alginate to observe the similarity of molecules by using FTIR (Fourier Transform Infra Red) device. Data were Analyzed using mean differences. Based on Padina extracted, produced 12.86 g of sodium alginate content or 28.4% from the cleaning algae was used roomates total weight is 45 g. Based on FTIR test, showed that sodium alginate is extracted similar to the standard sodium alginate with the found of hydroxyl, carboxylic acid, ether group and the which is the composer of sodium alginate. In conclusion, from both of infra red spectrum pattern, it was observed unsignificant difference. Extracted sodium alginate Padina is same with the standard sodium alginate and it has 12.86 g content.
Effectivity of convex triangular and rectangular cross section instruments on decreasing the amount of root canal enterococcus faecalis bacteria colonies
Authors: Goenawan Meilina , Nugroho Juni J. , Anastasia Christine R. , Trilaksana Aries C. , Natsir Nurhayaty , Sumidarti Andi
Published: November 2016

This study aims to evaluate effectiveness difference between convex triangular and rectangular cross section rotary  instruments on root canal Enterococcus faecalis bacteria colonies. Samples mandibular premolar teeth with one narrow and straight root canal divided into 3 groups : instrumented with convex triangular cross section rotary instruments, rectangular cross section rotary instruments, and convex triangular cross section manual  instruments. Each group consisted of 9 samples. Standardized teeth length, instrumented to #15 K-file  and sterilized. E. faecalis suspension in BHIB was standardized then 27 root canals contaminated. Root canals were incubated for 21 days. Every 48 hours root canals added with BHIB. Initial samples were collected, plated in agar culture medium and incubated for bacterial count. and then bacterial count was performed again. Data were collected and analysed using Paired T-test and ANOVAThe results showed there are significant  difference on Enterococcus faecalis bacteria colonies amount before and after preparation with all instruments that was used and bacterial reduction amount in root canals were greater on convex triangular cross section instruments than on rectangular cross section instruments even there was no significant difference.
PENGAMATAN FITOPLANKTON DI SUNGAI MUSI BAGIAN TENGAH SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Dwirastina Mirna , Abidin Muhtarul
Published: November 2016

Plankton merupakan suatu organisme yang berukuran kecil yang hidup melayang-layang dan ikut arus di perairan bebas. Plankton yang bersifat nabati disebut fitoplankton dan yang bersifat hewani disebut zooplankton (Welch, 1952). Dalam perairan, fitoplankton berlaku produsen primer dan zooplankton sebagai konsumen. Fitoplankton mempunyai peranan yang sangat penting, terutama pada siang hari karena fitoplankton berperan dalam proses fotosintesis yang dibantu sinar matahari. Jumlah dan jenis fitoplankton yang ditemukan menandakan kesuburan perairan tersebut.
TEKNIK PENANGKAPAN IKAN BELIDA (Notopterus chitala) MEMAKAI JARING INSANG PERMUKAAN DI SUNGAI KAMPAR BAGIAN HILIR, PROPINSI RIAU
Authors: Bahri Syamsul
Published: November 2016

Ikan belida (Notopterus chitala) termasuk suku kecil ikan air tawar yang banyak terdapat di perairan Sungai Kampar bagian hilir, Propinsi Riau. Ikan ini dapat dikenali melalui sirip dubur yang sangat panjang, berawal tepat di belakang sirip perut, dihubungkan oleh sisik sisik kecil dengan sirip ekor.
TEKNIK PENGAMBILAN PERIFITON PADA RANTING TUMBUHAN DI SEKITAR DESA PEMULUTAN MARIANA, SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Dwirastina Mirna
Published: November 2016

Berdasarkan pada topografi, sungai terletak di dataran tinggi dan dataran rendah. Bagian utama perairan umum di Sumatera Selatan adalah Sungai Musi (Anonimus, 1987). Menurut Samuel et al. (2002), Sungai Musi terbagi 3 wilayah, yaitu hulu, tengah, dan hilir.
TEKNIK PENGAMBILAN MAKROZOOBENTOS DI DAERAH PULAU PAYUNG, SUNGAI MUSI, SUMATERA SELATAN
Authors: Dwirastina Mirna
Published: November 2016

Bentos adalah organisme dasar perairan, baik berupa hewan maupun tumbuhan, hidup di permukaan dasar ataupun di dasar perairan. Bentos dapat digolongkan fitobentos berupa tumbuhan dan zoobentos berupa hewan. Berdasarkan pada ukuran terdiri atas makrobentos, mesobentos, dan mikrobentos. Makrobentos adalah organisme yang hidup di dasar perairan dan tersaring oleh saringanyang berukuran 1,0x1,0 mm atau 2,0x2,0 mm, yang pada pertumbuhan dewasa berukuran 3-5 mm. Mesobentos merupakan organisme yang mempunyai ukuran 0,1-1,0 mm. Sedangkan mikrobentos adalah organisme di dasar yang ukuran antara 0,1-1,0 mm (Fachrul, 2007). Pengambilan bentos di perairan dimaksudkan sebagai organisme indikator kualitas perairan karena sifat bentos yang relatif diam atau memiliki mobilitas yang rendah sehingga banyak mendapat pengaruh dari lingkungan (Hawkes, 1979).
IDENTIFIKASI JENIS IKAN DI SUAKA PERIKANAN DANAU TALAN, KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Burnawi Burnawi
Published: November 2016

Sungai Barito terletak di Pulau Kalimantan, membentang dari Serawak (Malaysia), melewati Kalimantan Tengah dan bermuara di Laut Jawa. Sungai Barito ini adalah sungai terpanjang dan terdalam di Kalimantan Selatan, mempunyai beberapa anaksungai dan rawa-rawa yang dipengaruhi pasang surut air laut. Bagian rawa banjiran banyak ditumbuhi tumbuh-tumbuhan jenis tanaman keras dan jenis tumbuhan rumput-rumputan dan produksi perikanan tinggi (Sutikno, 1981).
Kanoniczne postępowanie administracyjne: zarys problematyki na przykładzie wartości dowodowej środków komunikacji elektronicznej
Authors: Michowicz Przemysław
Published: November 2016

Głównym zamierzeniem niniejszego artykułu było wskazanie i wykazanie zarazem nie tylko prawnej wartości atypicznych narzędzi dowodowych – dostarczających moralnej pewności kompetentnej władzy w formalizacji i konkludowaniu postępowań administracyjnych – lecz również istoty dowodu samego w sobie w odniesieniu do problematyki aktualizacji drogi administracyjnej w procesie wykonywania kościelnej władzy rządzenia. Dodatkowo autor proponuje pojęciowe rozróżnienie między terminami „postępowanie”, „procedura” i „proces sądowy”, uzasadniając – na przykładzie aktywności dowodowej – zasadność przyjętego stanowiska.Podjęta analiza kodeksowych norm, jak również krytyka doktryny – zgodnie z właściwą dla kanonistyki hermeneutyką (kan. 17 i 19 KPK/83) – pozwoliła stwierdzić, że właściwa wartość dowodowa z materiału komunikacji elektronicznej będzie zależeć od ścisłego przestrzegania i aplikacji zasady praworządności przez uprawnianych do podejmowania decyzji przełożonych.
Equipe multiprofissional de terapia intensiva: humanização e fragmentação do processo de trabalho
Authors: Evangelista Viviane Canhizares , Domingos Thiago da Silva , Siqueira Fernanda Paula Cerântola , Braga Eliana Mara
Published: November 2016

RESUMO Objetivo: compreender o significado do cuidado humanizado em unidades de terapia intensiva considerando a vivência da equipe multiprofissional. Método: pesquisa descritiva e exploratória de caráter qualitativo. Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com 24 profissionais da equipe de saúde e, após transcrição, os dados qualitativos foram organizados segundo análise de conteúdo. Resultados: partindo de duas categorias principais, foi possível apreender que o cuidado humanizado é caracterizado nas ações de assistência à saúde: comunicação efetiva, trabalho em equipe, empatia, singularidade e integralidade; e descaracterizado nos processos de gestão, mais especificamente, na fragmentação do processo de trabalho e da assistência à saúde, na precarização das condições de trabalho e em aspectos conceituais discrepantes da proposta política da humanização. Conclusão: ações assistenciais na terapia intensiva guiam-se pela humanização do cuidado e corroboram a gestão hospitalar enquanto desafio a ser superado para impulsionar avanços na operacionalização dessa política brasileira.
Práxis interdisciplinar de cuidado em grupo de pessoas que vivem com fibromialgia
Authors: Miranda Nathália Aparecida Costa Guedes , Berardinelli Lina Márcia Miguéis , Sabóia Vera Maria , Brito Irma da Silva , Santos Rosângela da Silva
Published: November 2016

RESUMO Objetivos: analisar o modelo da terapia comunitária integrativa para o empoderamento de pessoas que vivem com fibromialgia e discutir a repercussão dessa intervenção interdisciplinar no processo saúde-doença e autocuidado. Método: estudo qualitativo de abordagem participativa, desenvolvido em 2015 com 11 participantes, no Laboratório de Fisiologia aplicada à Educação Física da Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, RJ. A produção de dados abrangeu o World Café, a observação participante e entrevista semiestruturada. A análise foi realizada segundo Bardin, pela triangulação de dados em diálogo com a literatura pertinente. Resultados: o grupo de terapia comunitária integrativa é um dinamizador na construção e ampliação do conhecimento sobre a fibromialgia e no empoderamento para o autocuidado. Conclusão: esta estratégia de grupo revelou-se um instrumento de práxis interdisciplinar que permite construir redes solidárias de cuidado. Desse modo, gerou-se o conhecimento compartilhado, transformado em ambiente de escuta e reflexão para gerir os obstáculos pessoais e familiares.
Estratégias para o alívio da sede: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Garcia Aline Korki Arrabal , Fonseca Lígia Fahl , Aroni Patricia , Galvão Cristina Maria
Published: November 2016

RESUMO Objetivo: analisar as estratégias utilizadas para minorar a sede do paciente hospitalizado. Método: revisão integrativa, para a qual as bases de dados PubMed, LILACS, CINAHL e o conjunto de referências organizadas pelo Grupo de Estudo e Pesquisa da Sede foram selecionadas para a busca dos estudos primários, com os descritores: thirst, ice, cold, intervention, nursingcare, artificialsaliva. Resultados: a amostra da revisão foi composta de 10 estudos primários. As estratégias encontradas foram: baixa temperatura utilizando gaze congelada, lascas de gelo e água fria, mentol associado a estratégias frias, goma de mascar, acupressão, uso de canudo fino, substituto salivar e ingestão precoce de líquidos. Conclusão: a temperatura apresentou-se como estratégia predominante e efetiva para minorar a sede de pacientes cirúrgicos, em cuidado intensivo e em tratamentos de hemodiálise.
SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION AND SEQUENTIAL SAMPLING OF Brevipalpus phoenicis IN CITRUS
Authors: MALDONADO JR WALTER , BARBOSA JOSÉ CARLOS , COSTA MARÍLIA GREGOLIN , GONÇALVES PAULO CÉSAR TIBURCIO , SANTOS TIAGO ROBERTO DOS
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT Among the pests of citrus, one of the most important is the red and black flat mite Brevipalpus phoenicis (Geijskes), which transmits the Citrus leprosis virus C (CiLV-C).When a rational pest control plan is adopted, it is important to determine the correct timing for carrying out the control plan. Making this decision demands constant follow-up of the culture through periodic sampling where knowledge about the spatial distribution of the pest is a fundamental part to improve sampling and control decisions. The objective of this work was to study the spatial distribution pattern and build a sequential sampling plan for the pest. The data used were gathered from two blocks of Valencia sweet orange on a farm in São Paulo State, Brazil, by 40 inspectors trained for the data collection. The following aggregation indices were calculated: variance/ mean ratio, Morisita index, Green’s coefficient, and k parameter of the negative binomial distribution. The data were tested for fit with Poisson and negative binomial distributions using the chi-square goodness of fit test. The sequential sampling was developed using Wald’s Sequential Probability Ratio Test and validated through simulations. We concluded that the spatial distribution of B. phoenicis is aggregated, its behavior best fitted to the negative binomial distribution and we built and validated a sequential sampling plan for control decision-making.
PHENOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF GENOTYPES FROM CATTLEY GUAVA AND GUAVA TREES SUBMITTED TO FRUCTIFICATION PRUNING
Authors: BREMENKAMP CINTIA APARECIDA , MARINHO CLÁUDIA SALES , CAMPOS GRAZIELLA SIQUEIRA
Published: November 2016

ABSTRACT Psidium cattleianum Sabine is a species from the Myrtaceae family that serves as an option for the native fruits cultivation, besides being considered a source of resistance to the Meloidogyne enterolobii nematode. Although cattley guava trees from this species produce flower buds in young branches, there are no reports of response to fructification pruning or phenological synchronism with the guava tree. The objective of this paper was the comparative evaluation of the genotype response of strawberry guava trees and guava cultivars to fructification pruning, thus, describing the phenology of both species under the same cultivation conditions. The experiment was conducted under an entirely randomized outline, in 7x2 factorial scheme, being evaluated seven genotypes (three from strawberry guava and four from guava trees), and with pruning performed in two seasons (May 2012 and March 2013), with three repetitions. Fructification pruning was executed by a lopping on all mature branches, from the last growth flow in the woody branch region. Were evaluated budding characteristics and fruit harvesting, as well as number of days from pruning to the observation of the phenological event. Cattley guava tree pruning stimulated fructification of all three genotypes after pruning done on May and two genotypes after the March’s pruning. There has been a sync between the guava cultivars’ flowering and both strawberry guava trees genotypes, when those were pruned on May.
Suerte, Seguridad y el Problema de la Generalidad
Authors: Paz Abel Wajnerman
Published: November 2016

RESUMEN La condición de seguridad ha sido propuesta repetidamente para resolver el problema de la suerte epistémica. (Pritchard, 2015) ofrece una defensa peculiar de esta condición, basándose en una noción general (no exclusivamente epistémica) de suerte. En este trabajo argumento que la noción de suerte no es suficiente para caracterizar a la seguridad. La condición de Pritchard es vulnerable al problema de la generalidad y dicha noción no nos da las herramientas para resolverlo. Ofrezco una respuesta naturalista al problema basada en casos específicamente epistémicos.
Perceived neighborhood characteristics and the functional performance of elderly people in the Belo Horizonte Metropolitan Area, Minas Gerais State, Brazil: a quantile regression analysis
Authors: Ortiz Renzo Joel Flores , Ferreira Fabiane Ribeiro , Lima-Costa Maria Fernanda , César Cibele Comini
Published: November 2016

Abstract: This study aims to examine the relationship between neighborhood characteristics and the functional performance of elderly people living in the Belo Horizonte metropolitan area, Minas Gerais State, Brazil. Data of a representative sample of 2,033 elderly were analyzed using quantile regression. Functional performance was measured by the number of activities of daily living (ADL) the elderly had difficulty to perform. The neighborhood characteristics evaluated were: maintenance, trust, insecurity and defective sidewalks. Functional performance was found positively associated with the characteristic defective sidewalks, whose effect increased as the number of ADL the elderly had difficulty to perform increased. The results suggest that inadequate sidewalk conditions can contribute to functional losses in elderly people, especially among those who are functionally more compromised.
CONSUMO E DIGESTIBILIDADE APARENTE DO FENO DE Andropogon gayanus COLHIDO EM TRÊS IDADES DIFERENTES
Authors: Cavalcanti André Cayô , Saliba Eloísa de Oliveira Simões , Gonçalves Lúcio Carlos , Rodriguez Norberto Mário , Borges Iran , Borges Ana Luiza da Costa Cruz
Published: November 2016

Resumo Este experimento teve como objetivo avaliar o consumo e a digestibilidade aparente da matéria seca, proteína bruta, frações fibrosas, energia e balanço do nitrogênio do feno de Andropogon gayanus colhido em três diferentes idades (56, 84 e 112 dias). O delineamento estatístico utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado com três tratamentos e seis repetições. As digestibilidades aparentes da matéria seca, das frações fibrosas e da energia bruta foram maiores para os fenos colhidos aos 56 e 84 dias (P<0,05). O feno de A. gayanus colhido aos 56 dias apresentou maiores valores de consumo e digestibilidade aparente da proteína bruta (5,22 g/UTM/dia; 55,69%, respectivamente) (P<0,05) em relação aos demais tratamentos que não diferiram entre si (P>0,05). Os valores de consumo e digestibilidade aparente apontam as idades de 56 e 84 dias como as melhores dentre as estudadas para o corte do capim A. gayanus para fenação.
QUALIDADE DE OVOS E DESEMPENHO PRODUTIVO DE POEDEIRAS EM SEGUNDO CICLO DE POSTURA ALIMENTADAS COM MICROMINERAIS QUELATADOS A AMINOÁCIDOS
Authors: Carvalho Leticia Souza Silva , Vilela Daniela Reis , Fagundes Naiara Simarro , Souza Yara Lucia Silva , Fernandes Evandro de Abreu
Published: November 2016

Resumo Objetivou-se com esta pesquisa avaliar o desempenho produtivo e a qualidade de ovos de poedeiras em segundo ciclo de postura alimentadas com microminerais de fonte orgânica. O tratamento controle foi composto por dieta basal e microminerais inorgânicos e os demais tratamentos consistiram da inclusão dos microminerais cobre, ferro, manganês e zinco orgânicos, em substituição total à fonte inorgânica, em níveis de 100%, 90%, 80% e 70%. Análises físicas e bromatológicas foram realizadas para avaliar a qualidade dos ovos. O peso médio dos ovos diminuiu nas dietas teste; no entanto, a massa de ovos bem como as demais variáveis de desempenho avaliadas não sofreram influencia dos tratamentos. O percentual de proteína do ovo diminuiu; entretanto, a matéria mineral do conteúdo interno e casca aumentaram com o uso de minerais orgânicos, assim como houve melhora nos parâmetros de qualidade da casca. A suplementação de microminerais de fonte orgânica a dieta das poedeiras não comprometeu a qualidade interna dos ovos. A total substituição da fonte inorgânica por níveis de minerais orgânicos nas dietas das aves proporcionou manutenção no desempenho zootécnico e melhorias na qualidade de casca.
EVALUATION OF Salmonella pullorum SHEDDING IN JAPANESE QUAILS (Coturnix coturnix)
Authors: Rocha-e-Silva Roberta Cristina da , Cardoso William Maciel , Siqueira Adonai Aragão , Teixeira Régis Siqueira de Castro , Albuquerque Átilla Holanda , Horn Ruben Vasconcelos
Published: November 2016

Abstract Salmonella Pullorum is a pathogen that infects several species of birds, mainly offspring, and among them, quails. Therefore, this study was performed in order to evaluate the S. Pullorum shedding in experimentally infected Japanese quails (Coturnix coturnix) and egg contamination ability. S. Pullorum ATCC lyophilized was inoculated in all birds (60 quails at 160 days). Before the inoculation, rapid slide agglutination test was performed in all birds and individual cloacal swabs were collected randomly. Birds from group A and group B received 0.5mL of inoculum containing 1.5x102 CFU and 7.5 x 108 CFU of S. Pullorum, respectively, directly in the crop. The cloacal swab samples were collected on 3, 6, 9, 16 and 23 days post-inoculation (dpi) and all eggs were collected. Positive cloacal swab samples were initiated at the 3rd dpi. A total of 30 pool of eggs was analyzed, of which 73% positive for S. Pullorum until the 16th dpi. In conclusion, adult Japanese quails are possibly more resistant to the infection by S. Pullorum, but they can shed this pathogen in the environment as well.
DESIDRATAÇÃO DE CLARAS DE OVOS POR ATOMIZAÇÃO
Authors: Grassi Thiago Luís Magnani , Marcos Marcelo Tacconi de Siqueira , Cavazzana Jefferson Felipe , Ponsano Elisa Helena Giglio
Published: November 2016

Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar o efeito de temperaturas de desidratação por atomização sobre o rendimento e as características microbiológicas, físicas e químicas de claras de ovos em pó. Os tratamentos utilizados no experimento foram 90 °C, 120 °C e 150 °C, contando com cinco repetições. O rendimento foi determinado pela relação entre os pesos da clara desidratada e in natura. As claras em pó foram analisadas quanto a umidade, proteínas, lipídeos, cinzas, estafilococos coagulase-positiva, Salmonella spp e coliformes a 45 °C. A análise da cor foi feita no sistema Lab e o ΔE foi calculado a partir desses valores. Os resultados foram submetidos à análise de variância e as médias foram comparadas pelo teste de Tukey, utilizando-se nível de significância de 5%. A temperatura de secagem influenciou a umidade das claras desidratadas mas não interferiu nos teores de proteínas, lipídeos e cinzas e nas características microbiológicas. A secagem a 150 ºC proporcionou maior rendimento mas provocou escurecimento e aumento na intensidade do tom amarelo das claras desidratadas.
EFEITOS DA CLONIDINA E DA RILMENIDINA SOBRE OS SISTEMAS CARDIORRESPIRATÓRIO E GASTROINTESTINAL DE EQUINOS
Authors: Alves José Edgard de Oliveira , Santos Scarlath Ohana Penna dos , Sartori Fábio , Catelli Marcelo Flores
Published: November 2016

Resumo: Clonidina e rilmenidina são fármacos utilizados em medicina humana como agentes anti-hipertensivos de ação central devido às suas ações sobre os receptores alfa2-adrenérgicos e imidazolínicos I1 no SNC. Atualmente a clonidina é também utilizada como medicação pré-anestésica e em anestesias espinhais e a rilmenidina, apesar da menor seletividade pelo receptor alfa2-adrenérgico, também tem demonstrado potencial antinociceptivo em modelos experimentais de dor. Neste estudo, seis equinos foram submetidos a quatro tratamentos: grupo R1 (0,014 mg/kg de rilmenidina); grupo R2 (0,021 mg/kg de rilmenidina); grupo Clo (0,002 mg/kg de clonidina) e um grupo controle. Foram avaliadas as frequências cardíaca e respiratória, a pressão arterial sistólica e motilidade intestinal em níveis basais e, em seguida, 60 e 120 minutos após a administração oral dos fármacos. A rilmenidina reduziu a frequência cardíaca nas duas doses testadas, o que não ocorreu com a clonidina; variações discretas na pressão arterial sistólica em todos os tratamentos e redução na frequência respiratória nos tratamentos com 0,021 mg/kg de rilmenidina e 0,002 mg/kg de clonidina também foram observadas. São ainda necessários maiores estudos com doses e vias de administração diferentes para se elucidar maiores efeitos destes fármacos na espécie equina.
Participação do setor público no fornecimento de medicamentos para dislipidemias em estudo de base populacional
Authors: Petris Airton José , Souza Regina Kazue Tanno de , Bortoletto Maira Sayuri Sakay
Published: November 2016

Resumo A utilização de medicamentos para tratamento das dislipidemias é relevante no controle das doenças cardiovasculares. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a prevalência, a utilização e a participação do setor público no fornecimento de medicamentos para as pessoas a partir de 40 anos em farmacoterapia de controle das dislipidemias, residentes em um município da região Sul do Brasil. Estudo transversal de base populacional. Foram entrevistados no domicilio 1180 indivíduos a partir de 40 anos residentes em Cambé/PR, dos quais 967 realizaram exames laboratoriais. A prevalência de dislipidemias foi de 69,2%, dos quais 16,1% utilizavam medicamentos. Entre os indivíduos em tratamento para as dislipidemias, 22,2% apresentaram resultados de exames adequados. Os fármacos hipolipemiantes mais utilizados foram sinvastatina (81,5%) e bezafibrato (6,5%), obtidos principalmente por pagamento direto em farmácias e drogarias privadas (52,2%) e serviços próprios do SUS (33,6%). Em nível populacional a prevalência das dislipidemias foi elevada, o seu controle baixo, com menor participação do setor público no fornecimento dos medicamentos do que a aquisição mediante pagamento direto em farmácias e drogarias privadas, sugerindo alcance limitado das políticas públicas de controle das dislipidemias.
Factors related to the dental caries incidence in youth: a cohort study in Brazilian Northeastern
Authors: Teixeira Ana Karine Macedo , Roncalli Angelo Giuseppe , Noro Luiz Roberto Augusto
Published: November 2016

Abstract The conceptual model of the life course considers that health-disease is a dynamic process that is also affected by previous and current lifelong experiences. The aim of the study was to investigate the incidence of caries and its determinants in young people in Sobral-Ceará, Brazil. This was a cohort study of oral health started in 2000, with waves in 2006 and 2012. 482 young people aged 17-21 years were examined and interviewed. The incidence of caries between 2006 and 2012 was the outcome analyzed and the independent variables were socioeconomic conditions and use of oral health actions and services. The average incidence of caries was 2.95 teeth from the adolescence to the youth. It was found that social deprivation throughout life and deny access to the dentist during infancy implies a greater incidence of caries in youth, therefore, the use of services and oral health actions during the adolescence and youth have not been sufficient to reduce inequities in oral health.
Transport accident mortality in Chile: trends from 2000 to 2012
Authors: Otzen Tamara , Sanhueza Antonio , Manterola Carlos , Hetz Monica , Melnik Tamara
Published: November 2016

Abstract The aim of this study is to describe the trends of transport accident mortality in Chile from 2000 to 2012 by year, geographic distribution, gender, age group, and type of accident. Population-based study. Data for transport accident mortality in Chile between 2000 and 2012 were used. The crude and adjusted per region transport accident mortality rates were calculated per 100,000 inhabitants. The annual percentage change (APC) of the rates and relative risks (RR) were calculated. The average transport accident mortality rate (TAMR) in Chile (2000-2012) was 12.2. The rates were greater in men (19.7) than in women (4.8), with a RR of 4.1. The rates were higher in the country's southern zone (15.9), increasing in recent years in the southern zone, with a significant positive APC in the northern and central zones. The Maule region had the highest rate (21.1), although Coquimbo was the region with the most significant APC (2.2%). The highest rate (20.3) was verified in the 25-40 age group. The highest rate (14.3) was recorded in 2008. The most frequent type of accident was pedestrian. In general the APC trends of the rates are increasing significantly. This, added to rapid annual automotive growth, will only exacerbate mortality due to transport accidents.
Avaliação do usuário sobre o atendimento odontológico no Sistema Único de Saúde: uma abordagem à luz da humanização
Authors: Moimaz Suzely Adas Saliba , Lima Arinilson Moreira Chaves , Garbin Cléa Adas Saliba , Corrente José Eduardo , Saliba Nemre Adas
Published: November 2016

Resumo Objetivou-se neste estudo conhecer a avaliação do usuário sobre o atendimento odontológico no Sistema Único de Saúde e analisar as associações entre a mesma, características sociodemográficas e aspectos relacionados à humanização nos serviços. Trata-se de pesquisa transversal com abordagem quantitativa, na qual 461 usuários responderam a entrevistas individuais. A variável desfecho foi obtida por meio da pergunta: “Como o(a) Senhor(a) considera o atendimento dado pelo dentista e pela equipe dele nessa unidade de saúde?”. As respostas foram agrupadas nas categorias “avaliação positiva” e “avaliação negativa”. As variáveis independentes integraram dois grupos: sociodemográficas e relacionadas à humanização no atendimento. A avaliação positiva (90,4%) prevaleceu sobre a negativa. Utilizando-se a regressão de Poisson, verificou-se que a avaliação negativa esteve estatisticamente associada a não ter sentido confiança no dentista e na equipe, e a não ter facilidade para falar com esses profissionais após o fim do tratamento. Os resultados evidenciaram a preponderante avaliação positiva do usuário sobre o atendimento, e sugerem que a avaliação pode estar mais relacionada à humanização nos serviços do que às características sociodemográficas da população.
A ocorrência de causas externas na infância em serviços de urgência: aspectos epidemiológicos, Brasil, 2014
Authors: Malta Deborah Carvalho ,   Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Brasil, Mascarenhas Márcio Dênis Medeiros , Silva Marta Maria Alves da , Carvalho Mércia Gomes Oliveira de , Barufaldi Laura Augusta , Avanci Joviana Quintes , Bernal Regina Tomie Ivata ,   Universidade Federal do Piauí, Brasil,   Universidade Federal de Goiás, Brasil,   Ministério da Saúde, Brasil,   Fiocruz, Brasil,   USP, Brasil
Published: November 2016

Resumo O artigo objetiva analisar os atendimentos de emergência referentes às causas externas, na infância, de 0 a 9 anos, nas capitais brasileiras, coletados no inquérito Vigilância de Violências e Acidentes (VIVA), em 2014. Foi feita análise de dados do VIVA realizada nas emergências públicas em 24 capitais brasileiras. Foram analisadas variáveis como: sexo, faixa etária, raça/cor da pele, tipo de ocorrências e lesões, agressores e outras. Foram 8.588 atendimentos entre crianças, 8.164 vítimas de acidentes e 424 violências. Os meninos sofreram mais acidentes, a maioria das ocorrências foi no domicílio e a alta foi o desfecho mais frequente. As quedas foram os acidentes mais frequentes, seguidas de outros, como no transporte e por queimaduras. Dentre as violências, a negligência prevaleceu, seguida da agressão física. O provável autor da violência em 72% dos casos foi um familiar da criança, sendo a mulher a mais frequente para menores de 1 ano e o homem de 6 a 9 anos. Os acidentes na infância ocorreram principalmente no domicilio, sendo as quedas as ocorrências mais frequentes. As violências contra crianças foram praticadas por familiares e conhecidos. Os dados apoiam a implementação de políticas públicas de prevenção e proteção.
Análise dos fatores associados aos acidentes de trânsito envolvendo ciclistas atendidos nas capitais brasileiras
Authors: Sousa Carlos Augusto Moreira de , Bahia Camila Alves , Constantino Patrícia
Published: November 2016

Resumo O Brasil possui a sexta maior frota de bicicletas do mundo, sendo esta o veículo de transporte individual mais utilizado no país. Porém, poucos estudos abordam a temática envolvendo os acidentes com ciclistas, bem como os fatores que colaboram ou evitam essa ocorrência. Utilizou-se amostragem complexa e posterior análise de dados por regressão logística multivariada e cálculo das respectivas razões de chance para estudar o Inquérito de delineamento transversal (VIVA), o qual compõe o Sistema de Vigilância de Violências e Acidentes do Ministério da Saúde. As razões de chance apontaram maiores chances de ocorrência de acidentes envolvendo ciclistas em indivíduos do sexo masculino, de menor escolaridade e que residem em área urbana e periurbana. Pessoas que não estavam utilizando a bicicleta para ir ao trabalho apresentaram maior chance de acidente. O perfil encontrado no presente estudo corrobora os achados de outros estudos, os quais consideram que a coexistência de ciclistas com os demais meios de transporte, no mesmo espaço urbano, acarreta em maior chance de acidentes. A construção de espaços exclusivos à circulação de bicicletas e a realização de campanhas educativas são preconizadas.
Acidentes envolvendo indígenas brasileiros atendidos em serviços de urgência e emergência do Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Souza Edinilsa Ramos de , Njaine Kathie , Mascarenhas Márcio Dênis Medeiros , Oliveira Maria Conceição de
Published: November 2016

Resumo Foram analisados os acidentes ocorridos com indígenas brasileiros atendidos em serviços de urgência e emergência do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Os dados provêm do Viva Inquérito de 2014, que incluiu 86 serviços de 24 capitais e do Distrito Federal. Caracterizou-se o perfil sociodemográfico dos indígenas, o evento e o atendimento. A maioria dos atendidos era do sexo masculino e tinha entre 20-39 anos. Acidentes de transporte e quedas foram os principais motivos dos atendimentos. O uso de bebida alcoólica foi informado por 5,6% dos atendidos. Nos acidentes de transporte esse uso sobe para 19,1%; 26,1% entre condutores e 22,8% nos motociclistas. Houve diferença estatística entre os sexos em relação à faixa etária, deficiência, local de ocorrência do evento, evento relacionado ao trabalho e condição da vítima no acidente de transporte. Destaca-se a importância de dar visibilidade aos acidentes com indígenas e de envolvê-los na prevenção desses eventos. A fidedignidade desses dados depende do seu adequado preenchimento nos sistemas de informações sobre saúde de indígenas.