bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Особенности отражения миграции гуннов на Запад в китайской историографии XX – начала XXI веков
Authors: Ц. Чжан
Published: November 2024

предметом исследования являются особенности отражения миграции гуннов на Запад в китайской историографии ХХ-XXI вв. Объектом исследования являются источники китайской историографии, охватывающие период с конца ХХ и начала XXI века, вплоть до нынешнего момента. Особое внимание уделяется новым исследованиям в области китайской историографии. Научная новизна исследования заключается в обзоре новейших исследований по гуннам в области истории, генетики, языкознания, археологии, что позволяет дать полную картину особенностей отражения миграции гуннов на Запад. Основными выводами исследования являются такие выявленные особенности, как происхождение гуннов из китайских хуннов, высокая степень организации кочевых племен по восточной традиции, значительная роль миграции гуннов на Запад в падении Римской империи и дальнейшем развитии европейских государств. Также одним из результатов данного исследования является выявление основ идеологии современного Китая, который стремится за счет актуализации исторического прошлого усилить свои позиции на мировой арене, подчеркнуть величие своей нации и культуры. Подтвержденные корни гуннов на китайской земле доказывают, что Китай – это, действительно, древнейшая цивилизация с богатой историей и сильнейшим влиянием на весь ход мировой истории.

the subject of the study is the features of the reflection of the migration of the Huns to the West in Chinese historiography of the 20th-21st centuries. The object of the study is the sources of Chinese historiography, covering the period from the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries, up to the present moment. Particular attention is paid to new research in the field of Chinese historiography. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the review of the latest research on the Huns in the field of history, genetics, linguistics, and archeology, which allows us to give a complete picture of the features of the reflection of the migration of the Huns to the West. The main conclusions of the study are such identified features as the origin of the Huns from the Chinese Huns, the high degree of organization of nomadic tribes according to the Eastern tradition, the significant role of the migration of the Huns to the West in the fall of the Roman Empire and the further development of European states. Also, one of the results of this study is to identify the foundations of the ideology of modern China, which, by updating the historical past, seeks to strengthen its position on the world stage and emphasize the greatness of its nation and culture. The confirmed roots of the Huns on Chinese soil prove that China is indeed an ancient civilization with a rich history and a strong influence on the entire course of world history.
Малыми шагами к крупному калибру: история создания крупнокалиберных пулеметов для сухопутных войск СССР 1920-е – 1930-е гг.
Authors: М.С. Новиков
Published: November 2024

представленная статья является попыткой рассмотреть деятельность советских военных, управленцев и конструкторов 1920-1930-хх гг., по разработке и производству нового огневого средства – крупнокалиберного пулемета. В СССР огромное внимание уделялось максимальной унификации вооружения с целью удешевления производства и упрощения эксплуатации, что делало привлекательным крупнокалиберные пулемет как потенциальное вооружение танков и бронеавтомобилей, оснащение подразделений противовоздушной обороны. С целью достижения объективности исследования автор так же анализирует развитие крупнокалиберных пулеметов за рубежом, где разный уровень требовательности военных и гражданских управленцев, качественное и количественное развитие промышленности, оригинальность мышления конструкторских кадров привел к разным результатам. Если в США, Британской империи и Французской республики пошли по пути масштабирования конструкций пулеметов винтовочного калибра, нередко снижая требования к дульной энергии, боевой скорострельности, то в СССР пошли более длительным путем разработки оригинальной конструкции. При написании статьи автор обращается к широкому кругу источников, среди которых доклады, выступления, стенограммы заседаний управленческих структур 1920-1930-х гг., издания 1930-х гг., современная отечественная и зарубежная литература, публикации Высшей аттестационной комиссии и Российского индекса научного цитирования.

the purpose of the article is to review the activities of the Soviet military, managers and designers of the 1920s – 1930s, in the development and production of a new firearm – a large-caliber machine gun. In the USSR, great attention was paid to the maximum unification of weapons in order to reduce the cost of production and simplify operation, which made large-caliber machine guns attractive as potential weapons for tanks and armored vehicles, equipping air defense units. In order to achieve the objectivity of the study, the author also analyzes the development of large-caliber machine guns abroad, where the different level of demands of military and civilian managers, the qualitative and quantitative development of industry, the originality of thinking of design personnel led to different results. If in the USA, the British Empire and the French Republic they followed the path of scaling the designs of rifle-caliber machine guns, often reducing the requirements for muzzle energy and combat rate of fire, then in the USSR they went a longer way of developing an original design. When writing the article, the author refers to a wide range of sources, including reports, speeches, transcripts of meetings of management structures of the 1920s - 1930s, publications of the 1930s, modern domestic and foreign literature, publications of the Higher Attestation Commission and the Russian Science Citation Index.
Социально-экономические преобразования в Ливии в республиканскую эпоху 1969-1977 гг.
Authors: С.И. Мусаева , Д.К. Селяхов
Published: November 2024

в период с 1969 по 1977 гг. Ливия претерпела значительные социально-экономические изменения под предводительством Муаммара Каддафи, пришедшего к власти в результате сентябрьской революции. Основной целью новой власти стало преобразование страны из традиционного аграрного общества в современное государство с развитой инфраструктурой и высоким уровнем благосостояния своих граждан. Ключевую роль в этом процессе сыграли доходы от нефти, которые обеспечили финансирование широкомасштабных проектов по модернизации экономики и социальной сферы. Были национализированы нефтяные ресурсы, что позволило увеличить государственные доходы и направить их на развитие образования, здравоохранения и жилищного строительства. В результате, уровень грамотности населения значительно повысился, улучшилось медицинское обслуживание, а также были построены новые жилые комплексы и транспортные магистрали. Важным аспектом этого периода стало усиление социальной справедливости: правительство проводило политику перераспределения богатства, что способствовало снижению неравенства и повышению общего уровня жизни. Таким образом, период 1969-1977 гг. стал важным этапом в социально-экономическом развитии Ливии, характеризующимся как значительными успехами в улучшении условий жизни населения, так и сложными политическими и социальными вызовами.

вetween 1969 and 1977, Libya underwent significant socio-economic changes under the leadership of Muammar Gaddafi, who came to power as a result of the September Revolution. The main goal of the new state was to transform the country from a traditional agrarian society into a modern state with developed infrastructure and a high level of well-being of its citizens. A key role in this process is played by oil revenues, which implement large-scale projects in the field of progressive economics and social sphere. Oil resources were nationalized, which made it possible to increase revenues and direct them to the development of education, health care and housing construction. As a result, the population's literacy rate increased significantly, medical care was limited, and new housing estates and transportation routes were built. An important aspect of this period was a form of social justice: the government pursued a policy of redistributing wealth, which contributed to a decline in the economy and an increase in the standard of general living. Thus, the period 1969-1977 is necessary in the socio-economic development of Libya, which is characterized as achieving success in improving the living conditions of the population, as well as structuring political and specific challenges.
Cуверенитет России над Приморьем как важный фактор начала переселения корейцев в Южно-Уссурийский край в 60-х гг. XIX в.
Authors: Е.С. Бурдин
Published: November 2024

в статье анализируются оценки причин начала корейского переселения на Дальний Восток Российской империи, представленные в трудах дореволюционных, советских и современных отечественных исследователей. На основе дореволюционных работ сформулированы основные внутренние факторы, спровоцировавшие бегство подданных Кореи в Южно-Уссурийский край. Сделан акцент на анализе взглядов А.И. Петрова о влиянии сенатского указа от 27 апреля 1861 г. на начало корейской миграции, а также выделенных им причин, по которым корейцы не переселялись на российскую территорию до утверждения этого акта. Цель статьи – рассмотрение российского суверенитета над Южно-Уссурийским краем в качестве предпосылки к началу миграции из Кореи в Россию. В числе задач – анализ представленных в отечественной историографии внешних и внутренних предпосылок возникновения феномена. Автор пришёл к заключению, что основной причиной отказа корейских крестьян от переселения в Посьетский участок до 1860 г. было не отсутствие льгот для переселенцев, а высокие риски притеснений со стороны маньчжурской администрации и преступников. Сделан вывод о том, что значительное влияние на решение подданных Кореи о переселении в Южно-Уссурийский край оказал переход его территории под юрисдикцию России.

the article analyzes assessments of the reasons for the beginning of the Korean resettlement to the Far East of the Russian Empire, presented in the works of pre-revolutionary, Soviet and modern domestic researchers. Based on pre-revolutionary works, the main internal factors that provoked the flight of Korean subjects to the South Ussuri region are formulated. The main emphasis is placed on considering the views of A.I. Petrov on the influence of the Senate decree of April 27, 1861 on the beginning of Korean migration, as well as the reasons he highlighted why Koreans did not move to Russian territory before the approval of this act. The purpose of the article is to consider Russian sovereignty over the South Ussuri region as a prerequisite for the beginning of migration from Korea to Russia. Among the tasks is the analysis of the external and internal prerequisites for the emergence of the phenomenon presented in domestic historiography. The author came to the conclusion that the main reason for the refusal of Korean peasants to move to the Posyetsky area before 1860 was not the lack of benefits for settlers, but the high risks of oppression from the Manchu administration and criminals. Taking this into account, it was concluded that the transition of its territory under the jurisdiction of Russia had a significant influence on the decision of Korean citizens to move to the South Ussuri region.
Strategy and Marketing Communication of Islamic Educational Institutions
Authors: Holilur Rahman  , Nur Atika Alias
Published: November 2024

Competition in the world of education is one of the challenges for Islamic educational institutions in Indonesia. One solution to face these challenges is the existence of educational marketing activities in order to maintain the existence and increase the growth of educational institutions. The aim of this research is to describe the marketing strategy and communication process of educational institutions in promoting the excellence of their respective institutions. The research method used is a literature study using a descriptive approach to understand the concept of marketing strategy and communication for Islamic educational institutions. The research results show that when selecting a marketing strategy you can use a marketing mix strategy. In the marketing mix there are seven important elements, namely 7p: Product, Price, Place, Promotion, People, Physical Evidence and Process. Apart from that, you can also use a differentiation strategy. A differentiation strategy is a strategy that seeks a difference in educational institutions so that they can compete with other educational institutions. In implementing the differentiation strategy, there are several activities that can support the achievement of differentiation, namely unique academic programs, focus on certain fields, superior facilities and infrastructure, quality teachers, industry connections and job opportunities as well as an active learning approach. Components in marketing communications include several elements, namely source or communicator, message, media, recipient, effect and feedback.
Multicultural Education and Its Relevance to the Goals of Islamic Education
Authors: Madhar Amin
Published: November 2024

Islamic education prioritizes how to develop cognitive, affective, and also human emotions while still based on Islamic teachings. It is all for no other purpose than to explore Islam in individual and group life. The connection between Islamic and multicultural education will be a solution to the reality of various cultures as a form of potential development process that respects plurality and heterogeneity as a consequence of cultural, ethnic, tribal, and religious diversity. The existence of cultural plurality in Indonesia makes multicultural education very urgent. The focus of this research is on how the nature of multicultural education and its relevance to the goals of Islamic education. This is based on research that has been done before on Multicultural Education and the Nature of Islamic Education Goals, the author took the initiative to conduct research by analyzing the two studies to find common ground between multicultural education and Islamic education goals so that it can be known how the relevance between the two. The results of this study show that multicultural education is relevant to the goals of Islamic education, which essentially both have the aim of forming a peaceful and harmonious life in the midst of a society where there are differences in religion, ethnicity, tribe, language, and culture.
Pengolahan Puding Daun Kelor untuk Menurunkan Angka Stunting di Jorong Pasar Gambok Nagari Padang Laweh Selatan
Authors: Dewi Ika Parma , Yulti Aatifah , Sitompul Dina Lestari , Hardiani Elsa Putri , Hafifah Nabila , Hanifa Raisa , Erine Yoan Fadhila
Published: November 2024

Stunting pada anak merupakan masalah serius yang memengaruhi pertumbuhan dan perkembangan generasi muda. Studi ini mengusulkan inovasi dalam mengatasi masalah stunting dengan menggunakan daun kelor sebagai bahan utama dalam pembuatan pudding yang sangat bergizi. Studi dilakukan di Jorong Pasar Gambok, Nagari Padang Laweh Selatan, sebuah daerah dengan prevalensi stunting yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan membuktikan efektivitas pengolahan pudding daun kelor sebagai alternatif makanan sehat yang dapat membantu mengurangi tingkat stunting di daerah tersebut. Metode penelitian meliputi survei, analisis data , dan uji coba implementasi program. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pudding daun kelor memiliki kandungan gizi yang tinggi, termasuk zat besi, protein, dan vitamin A, yang diperlukan untuk pertumbuhan anak-anak. Pengolahan pudding daun kelor secara terarah dan berkelanjutan di Jorong Pasar Gambok dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya nutrisi seimbang dan pola makan sehat. Studi juga membahas manfaat ekonomi dari pengolahan pudding kelor sebagai peluang bisnis bagi masyarakat lokal, meningkatkan partisipasi aktif ibu dalam pemberdayaan sumber daya lokal, dan berkontribusi pada peningkatan kesejahteraan keluarga. Dengan mengeksplorasi potensi daun kelor sebagai makanan bergizi dan inovatif, tudi ini menawarkan solusi yang dapat diadopsi oleh daerah lain dengan masalah stunting serupa. Secara kesimpulan, pengolahan pudding kelor berpotensi menjadi solusi yang efektif dalam mengurangi tingkat stunting, meningkatkan kualitas hidup anak-anak, dan mendukung pembangunan berkelanjutan di Jorong Pasar Gambok dan sekitarnya.
Audience Perception of Female News Anchors: A Study of Africa Independent Television (AIT)
Authors: Abdullahi Shehu Abdulkadir , Okara Judith Chibugo
Published: November 2024

This study examined the perception of mass communication students on female news anchors in Africa Independent Television (AIT). The purpose of the study is to determine viewers perception on the physical characteristics of female news anchors on Africa Independent Television (AIT); whether viewers' attention is diverted from the news by the appearance of these anchors; and whether viewers' attention is affected by their physical appearance. . The study was guided by Social Perception Theory. Using survey method quantitative approach was used. The population of this study made of 5032 students in Federal Polytechnic Bauchi within period of the study (Academic Unit, 2024). 346 sample size was used. In gathering the data, questionnaire was used. Data of the study was analyzed using descriptive analysis. The sstudy indicated that, the appearance is generally viewed positively; certain aspects of attire may inadvertently cause distraction. The study conclude that, the perception of Mass Communication students regarding female television news anchors on Africa Independent Television (AIT) is generally positive, emphasizing professionalism, competence, and credibility. It is recommended that, AIT should continue to promote gender equality by ensuring equal representation of male and female anchors across all news programs.
Diplomaside Yumuşak Güç Unsuru Olarak Etnosporun Kullanılması
Authors: Akkaya Cahit
Published: November 2024

Spor ve kültürün birbirine entegre edilmesi ile ortaya çıkan etnospor, bir toplumun kültürel mirasını yansıtan ve genellikle geleneksel olarak nesilden nesile aktarılan oyunları ve etkinlikleri içermektedir. Farklı coğrafyalardaki kitlelere etkilemede önemli bir unsur olarak görülen spor, zamanla devletlerin diplomasi aracı olarak kullandığı yumuşak bir güç enstrümanı olarak görülmektedir. Bildiği üzere spor aracılıyla ülkeler, gerek uluslararası saygınlık kazanmada, gerekse  toplumsal ve ekonomik gerekse de siyasi açıdan amaçlarına ulaşmaktadırlar. Bu kapsamda, sporun ülkeler arası etkileşimin sağlanmasına katkılar sunduğu söylenebilir. Tüm bunların yanında etkinlikleri kültürel diplomasiye de birtakım katkılar sunmaktadır.
Kültürel diplomasisinin yapısı içerisinde yer alan bir diğer spor unsur ise etnospordur. Etnospor,  belirli bir etnik grubun veya topluluğun geleneksel sporları, oyunları ve etkinliklerini ifade etmektedir.  Etnosporların kullanılarak gerçekleştirilen etkinlikler ve festivaller genel anlamda, kültürel mirası koruma, insanlar arasında anlayışı artırma ve uluslararası ilişkilerde bir nevi köprü görevi görmektedir. Etnospor etkinlikleri sayesinde; bir ülke, diğer ülkelerde düzenlenen etnospor festivallerine katılarak veya kendi etnospor etkinliklerini tanıtarak kültürel diplomasiye katkılar sunmakta ve böylelikle insanlar arası kültür alışverişi gerçekleşmektedir. Kültürel diplomasi, devletlerin kendi kültürel değerlerini tanıtmak, diğer ülkelerle ilişkilerini geliştirmek ve yumuşak güç oluşturmak amacıyla kullandığı bir araçtır. Bu kapsamda ülkelerin, ulusal kimliğinin tanıtımında, barış ve iş birliğinin sağlanmasında, turizm ve ekonominin canlandırılmasında  etnosporlar’dan yararlanabileceği söylenebilir.
Fiziksel Okuryazarlığın Beden Eğitimi ve Spor Öğretmenlerin Açısından Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Mahken Yunus
Published: November 2024

Fiziksel okuryazarlık, bireylerin fiziksel aktivitelere katılımını teşvik eden, onları fiziksel, bilişsel, sosyal ve duygusal olarak geliştiren bir kavramdır. Beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenleri açısından değerlendirildiğinde, bu kavram hem öğretmenlerin mesleki sorumluluklarını artırmakta hem de öğrencilerin bütünsel gelişimine katkı sağlamaktadır. Beden eğitimi dersleri, fiziksel okuryazarlığı geliştirmenin en etkili yollarından biridir. Bu derslerde, öğretmenler öğrencilerinin motor becerilerinin gelişimini, fiziksel aktiviteye olan motivasyonlarını ve sağlıklı yaşam alışkanlıklarını kazandırmada kilit bir rol oynamaktadır. Tüm bunlardan hareketle bu bölümde fiziksel okuryazarlık kavramı beden eğitimi ve spor öğretmenleri açısından ele alınmıştır.
Sporda Yüksek Performans ve Sakatlığı Önlemede Biyomekanik Etmenler
Authors: Uluç Sinem
Published: November 2024

Spor biyomekaniği, sporcuların performansını artırma ve sakatlık risklerini minimize etme konusunda temel bir bilim dalıdır.  Bu bilim dalı, sporcuların denge ve kuvvet gibi becerilerini detaylı bir şekilde analiz ederek, sporcu sağlığının korunabilmesine katkılar sunmaktadır. Bu kapsamda spor biyomekaniği özelikle hareket ve antrenman bilimleri alanına  oldukça önemli katkılar sağlamaktadır.
Sporda yüksek performans; sakatlığın minimalize edilbilebilmesi ve başarılı bir sporculuk kariyerinin sürdürülebilmesinde oldukça önemli role sahiptir. Bu kapsamda sporda biyomekanik etmenlerin rolü, gerek spor performansında gerekse de sporcu yaralanması ve sakatlığının önlenebilmesinde oldukça önemli bir faktördür. Spor biyomekaniği, sporcuların hareket ve kuvvet dağılımını inceleyen bir yaklaşım olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu kapsamda sporda yüksek performans ve sakatlığın önlenmesinde biyomekanik etmenlerin incelendiği bu bölümde; spor biyomekaniğinin yapısı içerisinde yer alan tüm unsurların, sporcular açısından kritik bir öneme sahip olduğu söylenebilir.
Toplumda Spor Kültürünün Önemi
Authors: Ayyıldız Erdem
Published: November 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı toplumlar için spor kültürünün ne kadar önemli olduğunu vurgulamaktır. Sporun insanlar için önemi yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. İnsanların sporla olan ilişkilerini ve etkilerini kapsayan geniş bir alan olan spor kültürü, sadece fiziksel aktivite, egzersiz ve spor kavramları üzerinde değil, aynı zamanda sosyal yönü, etik ilkeleri ve toplum içindeki ahlaki boyutu üzerinde durmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, ülkelerin topluma spor kültürünü entegre ederken hem sağlık hem psikolojik hemde ekonomik olmak üzere birçok unsur üzerinde fayda sağlayabilirler. Bu durum ülke çıkarları açısından da önemli bir yer tutmaktadır.
Defne & Wise Man Discuss the Meaning of Meaning
Authors: Sağlam Yılmaz
Published: November 2024

In this book, one of the most intriguing and timeless concepts—meaning—is thoroughly examined. The narrative is structured around a series of dialogues between two characters, in which they delve into profound discussions about what meaning truly is, where it can be found, and how it emerges. These conversations are a blend of thoughtful inquiry, sometimes grounded in the latest research, and other times rooted in pure logic and philosophical reasoning. The exploration is not only an intellectual journey but also a reflection on how we, as individuals, assign and understand meaning in our lives.
Through these dialogues, the book invites the reader to ponder, question, and perhaps reshape their own understanding of the world around them. While some moments are deeply analytical, others allow space for lightness and contemplation, offering a balance that keeps the reader engaged throughout. It is my hope that readers will find this book both intellectually stimulating and accessible, a journey where complex ideas are presented in a way that is both enjoyable and enlightening. May your experience with this book be not only an intellectual endeavor but also an enjoyable one, where the pursuit of knowledge and pleasure blend seamlessly. I wish you a delightful and thought-provoking read.
 
Our concepts are the windows through which we view the external world.
Yılmaz Sağlam
Exploring Diversity and Abundance of Stingless Bee using Clustering Approach
Authors: Nur Maziah Jalilah Jamil  , Chin Ying Liew  , Min Leong Yii  , Lee Hung Liew  , Mohd Fahimee Jaapar  , Jane Labadin
Published: November 2024

Stingless bees are paramount in food chain as they are important pollinators of field crops. Recent studies revealed that these bees are seriously threatened by climate change and rapid urbanization across the world. It is thus important to study the relationship between the stingless bee’s diversity and the characteristics of the locations they inhibit. At the same time, clustering algorithms is a powerful machine learning approach in exploring unsupervised data. Consequently, this study aims to explore the stingless bee diversity in Malaysia through hierarchical, k-means and DBSCAN clustering. The dataset of this study consists of individual stingless bees collected from 12 locations. It comprises 14 environmental features, 3 physical characteristics, 35 species count, 12 genera counts and 3 diversity-and-abundance weights. A four-stage methodology is employed in the study. The results show that DBSCAN effectively groups data into clusters that are well-defined, but the results are less informative. In contrast, hierarchical and k-means clustering are found producing results that provide clearer insights, with hierarchical clustering delivering notably richer results.
IMPLIKASI PROSES PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK KELAS V DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Yuliani Dewi , Rizqiani Eni , Jannah Nurul , Fatchurohman  , Kamal Rahmat
Published: November 2024

Education plays an important role in shaping individual character and abilities. Thematic learning, which combines several subjects under one theme, is increasingly popular. This research explores the implications of thematic learning in grade 5 of SD Wonorejo, Pekalongan Regency. The aim of this research is to describe the implications of class V thematic learning at MI Salafiyah Wonorejo. This research method uses descriptive qualitative, data collection through observation, interviews and documentation. The research results explain that thematic learning environments are carried out both inside and outside the classroom. Thematic learning uses varied learning. This varied learning is adapted to student characteristics. Thematic learning as an integration approach naturally connects facts and ideas in an effort to understand the world. Through a theme network, students can connect ideas with experiences and the environment where students live. The implications of thematic learning include teacher creativity, active student participation, and the use of integrated textbooks. This research is relevant for improving the quality of education by designing more effective learning strategies.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK BERBASIS COOPERATIVE LEARNING KELAS II DI MI NU KESESI
Authors: Akmal Alfina Amaliyatul , Rohmaniyah Zulfatur , Ristiyanti Lina
Published: November 2024

Thematic learning is a learning activity that integrates material from several subjects in one theme/topic of discussion. Thematic learning will provide integrated learning opportunities that place more emphasis on student participation/involvement. A teacher who wants the teaching and learning process to be successful must be able to choose and determine the thematic learning model that will be used in the teaching and learning process, so that it can stimulate the enthusiasm of each student to be actively involved in their learning experience. This research aims to describe how the class II thematic learning model is implemented at MI NU Kesesi. This research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a field research type where data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation. The collected data was analyzed through 3 stages, namely data reduction, display and data verification. The results of this research show that the implementation of thematic learning carried out at MI NU Kesesi using the cooperative learning model is considered to be very appropriate to the conditions of the students and the students' abilities, which can be seen from the great enthusiasm of the students in participating in learning when using the cooperative learning model. . And the teacher attracts students' activity by asking questions about the material and relating it to everyday life.
PENERAPAN MODEL PBL BERBANTUAN MEDIA GAMBAR BERSERI TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KARANGAN NARASI KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Ilyas Wandy Setiawan , Iriawan Sandi Budi , Johani Endang , Ershofa
Published: November 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of implementing the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by sequential picture media in improving narrative writing skills among fourth-grade elementary school students. The primary issue identified was students' difficulty in developing ideas, structuring narrative compositions, and using correct spelling. The research employed Classroom Action Research (CAR) methodology using the Kemmis and McTaggart model, involving two cycles of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Data were collected through classroom observations, writing skill tests, interviews with students and teachers, and documentation of student work. The findings indicated a significant improvement in students' writing skills, with 65% achieving Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKTP) in Cycle 1, increasing to 88% in Cycle 2. Sequential picture media provided effective visual support to help students structure narratives, while the PBL model enhanced student engagement and critical thinking. Despite the progress, 12% of students did not meet KKTP, indicating a need for additional intervention. Overall, the combination of PBL and sequential picture media proved effective in improving narrative writing skills among students.
Business Strategy Planning Case Study: PT Sera Food Indonesia
Authors: Ningsih Dwi
Published: November 2024

This study aims to look at the position of PT Serafood Indonesia in the rotation of the food business, especially meat processed ingredients. By knowing the position of the company, it will get the right position for stakeholders to develop the company's business. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive. To collect data in this study used field observations and interviews. Resource persons in this study were 7 people consisting of the owner, general manager and managers as decision makers at PT Serafood Indonesia. This study uses a SWOT analysis from Pearce and Robinson. Data analysis used is the IFAS matrix analysis technique (Internal Factor Analysis Summary) and the EFAS matrix (External Factor Analysis Summary) and SWOT matrix analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats). The EFAS results get a value of 0.054 and IFAS is 0.356. In the SWOT matrix diagram, it shows that the condition of the institution is in quadrant 1. The results of the research analysis can be concluded that PT Serafood Indonesia has opportunities and strengths as well as good abilities in dealing with threats and weaknesses. To win the competition in the processed food industry, the right strategy planning for PT Serafood Indonesia is to support an aggressive growth policy with a choice of strategies are market penetration, market development and product development.
Shaping the Quranic Generation from an Early Age (Study of Imtaq Programme Management in PAUD Akbar, Kaur Regency, Bengkulu)
Authors: Julianto Alfin , Siregar Nelda Sari
Published: November 2024

This study discusses the management of the imtaq program at PAUD Akbar. The problems discussed in this study are planning, implementation, and assessment of the imtaq program at PAUD Akbar. This study uses descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques include interviews, observation, and documentation studies. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the research are: First, Akbar PAUD has formulated imtaq program planning. The imtaq program is a flagship program because it is in accordance with the need to obtain religious education in line with the vision and mission of PAUD Akbar. Program planning consists of daily, weekly, and annual programs. Secondly, the implementers of the imtaq program include the principal, teachers, parents, and the community who work together in implementing the program. Teachers apply four learning methods, namely, the play method, the storytelling method, the singing method, and the demonstration method. Third, teacher assessment is carried out in the form of assessments on aspects of child development and cognitive, affective, and psychomotor aspects. The assessment is carried out by teachers by conducting observations, children’s self-assessment, and portfolio assessment. The results of the follow-up of the program are still continued, but there are some improvements in improving facilities and infrastructure, teacher competence, and variations in learning models.
The ADDIE Method in Digital Atlas-Based Learning Media on Practicum Learning Outcomes in Histology of Medical Students
Authors: Paramata Nanang Roswita , Nisa Hasna Qurrotun , Hasanuddin Abdi Dzul Ikram , Isa Abdul Hamid
Published: November 2024

Histology is one of the basic sciences that is difficult to learn, as evidenced by low practicum scores. The purpose of this research is to develop histology digital atlas-based learning media for medical students at Universitas Negeri Gorontalo. This digital atlas-based media aims to enhance student learning outcomes. The ADDIE method was used to develop the learning media. The results show an improvement in the learning outcomes of medical students in the histology practicum. It implies to use ADDIE for everyone who wants to develop learning media. It contributes to all teachers to use ADDIE method in Digital Atlas based learning media on practicum learning outcome.
Utilizing Technology and Artificial Intelligence in Educational Administration to Enhance School Performance at Junior High School
Authors: Hutami Sari
Published: November 2024

This study aims to explore the use of technology and artificial intelligence (AI) in education administration to improve school performance. In the growing digital era, demands for efficiency and effectiveness in education administration are increasing, especially with the development of school information management systems (SIMS) and AI-based technologies. This research examines how these technologies can automate routine tasks such as class scheduling, student data management, as well as improve data-driven decision-making that is more accurate and efficient. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative, with the process of collecting data through in-depth interviews, observation, and document analysis directly from several schools that have adopted this technology. In analyzing the data, I used Miles and Hubberman's data triangulation technique in the form of data reduction, data analysis, and conclusion drawing. The results show that the implementation of technology and AI has improved operational efficiency, accelerated administrative processes, and facilitated the monitoring of student and staff performance. However, the study also found challenges in technology adoption, including limited infrastructure, resistance to change, and concerns regarding data privacy. To overcome these obstacles, a holistic strategy is needed, including the development of supportive policies, digital skills training for staff, and improvement of technology infrastructure in schools. This research concludes that although the application of technology and AI in education administration faces various barriers, the potential benefits are significant, especially in terms of improving the efficiency, transparency and overall quality of school performance.
Evaluation par régression logistique binaire de déterminants de la mortalité néonatale dans la province du Kongo Central
Authors:   Institut Supérieur Technique, Boma, République Démocratique du Congo, Mabola Tsinu Sébastien
Published: November 2024

Neonatal mortality disturbs the whole of humanity. Its frequency remains very high throughout the world, but more so in developing countries. The DRC is ranked among the countries with the highest number of neonatal deaths in the world with the ratio of 47 per 1000 live births, (Kalonji DC et al 2018). Indeed, the province of Kongo Central has not remained indifferent to this health problem. With a view to improving newborn health during the neonatal period, the present study is conducted and envisages identifying the determinants of neonatal mortality in Kongo Central Province. For this study, the general population consisted of all newborns in the Province of Kongo Central from 2021 to 2022. A random sample of 117 cases met the inclusion criteria, of which we matched 1 case to 2 controls. After data analysis, we found the following results: the overall neonatal mortality rate was 333 per thousand live births. The logistic regression model identified the following determinants of neonatal mortality: age (OR= 1.16562 IC95 [1.035635 -1.3163]. p=0.0105), age less than 2 years (OR= 2.01966 IC95 [1.021601-4.058]. p=0.0449) and acute fetal distress (OR=2.62027IC95 [1.179464-5.878]. p=0.0181). In order to improve neonatal health, pregnant women should be made aware of the importance of prenatal consultations for early detection and appropriate management of high-risk pregnancies. They should be present at the onset of labor and give birth in the presence of qualified personnel.
MARS CHRONOLOGY DERIVED FROM CRATERS
HETEROGENEITY AT GALE CRATER
Authors:   Astronomical Institute of Romanian Academy, Capitan Radu
Published: November 2024

Craters sample into diachronic surfaces and different depths on Mars and other planetary surfaces. These surfaces are affected by cosmonuclide radiation that offers one of the most reliable age anchors to date. Craters also accumulate, evolve and display an universal characteristic that can be measured at any scale, regardless of the geologic unit they sample, in the form of the heterogeneity parameter (Capitan, 2021). Here we use an age equation, which is based on the measurements of craters diameter, depths and area they occupy, to derive the ages of deposits that are sampled
by medium-scale craters (meters to few hundred meters in diameter). We show that units sampled by the deepest craters near MSL exploration area are formed during the
early stages of Gale crater formation before 2870 Ma. In contrast, units sampled by shallower craters were formed during the stages that correspond to the time of sediment
recycling and lithification periods, near 2129 Ma to present. Given the heterogeneity of initial formation conditions of craters of diverse diameters and their different depths
of sampling, our proposed synchronous ages with ground-truth ages has the potential to redefine the paradigm of using the impact crater morphometry as a tool to date the
planetary surfaces.
ANALYSIS OF THE RE–ENTRY PHASE OF STARLINK–1353
SATELLITE
Authors:   Astronomical Institute of the Romanian Academy, Omat Cristian , Trelia Madalina ,   Astronomical Institute of the Romanian Academy, Nedelcu Dan Alin ,   Astronomical Institute of the Romanian Acadaemy
Published: November 2024

Eighty-three percent of all operational satellites are deployed in LEO, where Starlink is the largest mega-constellation with 5,233 satellites in working phase (data available for June 2024) (Planet4589, 2023). To date, SpaceX has launched the first 6,505 Starlink satellites out of 11,908 units planned (with a possible supplement of 22,488 units). One of the failed satellites was the Starlink–1353 (2020–025G) unit, for which the controlled decay above Hokkaido Island, on February 21, 2023, was in the field-of-view of one telescope from Kitasubaru Astronomical Observatory. Luckily, in that moment the telescope was performing observations on the Orion Nebula region, in a live streaming session (Kitasubaru, 2024). The major break-up was captured by the video camera of the telescope and based on the frame–by–frame image analysis, W identified 15 fragments after the atmospheric re–entry. According to our analysis based on Debris Assessment Software (DAS) (NASA), the major breakup occurred at 64.4 km above the sea level and some fragments were spread over an area of 15.13 m2. The paper presents hypothesis about the composition of the fragments that crossed the sky above Japan and if these can reach the sea level. In order to study the dynamical behaviour of Starlink–1353, before the moment of planned re–entry maneuvers, the observation recorded by Berthelot Observatory (IAU Code L54) were used. Orbital evolution of the satellite is presented using numerical integration for the available Two Line Elements (TLE) values. Using the last TLE, published five hours before re–entry, an estimated time 10:46 UTC, February 21, 2023 was computed.
Epigenetic Regulation of Immune Cells in Health and Disease: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   Faculty of Pharmacy Kampala International University Uganda, Ruth Serunjogi
Published: November 2024

Epigenetic regulation plays a crucial role in the development, differentiation, and function of immune cells. Mechanisms such as DNA methylation, histone modifications, chromatin remodeling, and non-coding RNA interactions dynamically shape gene expression, enabling immune cells to adapt to environmental stimuli and mediate appropriate immune responses. Aberrant epigenetic regulation is implicated in a range of diseases, including autoimmune disorders, cancer, and chronic inflammatory conditions. In autoimmune diseases, such as systemic lupus erythematosus and rheumatoid arthritis, altered DNA methylation and histone modifications contribute to immune dysregulation and tissue damage. In cancer, immune cells in the tumor microenvironment often exhibit epigenetic changes that facilitate immune evasion. Emerging therapeutic strategies targeting epigenetic pathways, including DNA methyltransferase inhibitors, histone deacetylase inhibitors, and CRISPR-based epigenome editing, offer promising approaches for treating immune-mediated diseases. This review provides a comprehensive overview of the epigenetic mechanisms governing immune cell behavior, their dysregulation in disease, and the potential of epigenetic therapies to restore immune homeostasis and improve patient outcomes. Keywords: Epigenetics, immune cells, DNA methylation, histone modifications, non-coding RNAs, autoimmune diseases, immunotherapy
Activation in Autoimmunity: Mechanisms and Clinical Implications
Authors:   Faculty of Pharmacy Kampala International University Uganda, Julius Ssenkayi
Published: November 2024

Autoimmunity arises when the immune system mistakenly targets the body’s own tissues, leading to chronic inflammatory diseases that can affect multiple organs. The central event in autoimmunity is the inappropriate activation of immune cells, which normally tolerate self-antigens. This review examines the mechanisms underlying immune activation in autoimmunity, focusing on the loss of immune tolerance, molecular mimicry, bystander activation, and epitope spreading. Genetic predispositions and environmental triggers, such as infections, play key roles in this process, contributing to the dysregulation of immune responses. Specific immune cells, including autoreactive T cells, B cells producing autoantibodies, and dendritic cells presenting self-antigens, drive disease pathogenesis by perpetuating inflammation and tissue damage. Dysfunctions in regulatory T cells (Tregs) further exacerbate immune activation by failing to suppress autoreactive lymphocytes. Clinically, understanding these activation mechanisms is crucial for developing diagnostic biomarkers and targeted therapies. Current treatments focus on modulating immune responses through biologic agents that block pro-inflammatory cytokines (e.g., TNF-α, IL-6), deplete B cells (e.g., rituximab), or restore immune regulation (e.g., Treg therapies). Emerging therapies aim to restore immune tolerance, offering hope for more effective and personalized interventions. This review highlights the critical role of immune activation in autoimmunity and discusses therapeutic strategies to prevent or reverse this process. The ongoing exploration of these mechanisms is key to improving outcomes for patients with autoimmune diseases. Keywords: Autoimmunity, immune tolerance, molecular mimicry, T cells, autoantibodies, targeted therapy
The Role of Physical Activity in Cancer Survivorship: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   Faculty of Pharmacy Kampala International University Uganda, Fred Mangen Joshua
Published: November 2024

Cancer survivorship is an increasingly important focus in oncology, with physical activity (PA) emerging as a key intervention to enhance health outcomes post-treatment. This review explored the role of PA in improving quality of life (QoL), reducing recurrence risk, and managing treatment-related side effects among cancer survivors. The biological mechanisms of PA, including the reduction of systemic inflammation and improvement of immune function, are discussed. Additionally, the psychological and social benefits, such as reduced anxiety and social support from group-based exercise, are highlighted. Despite these benefits, numerous barriers to PA exist, including physical limitations, psychological challenges, and socioeconomic factors. Facilitators, such as tailored exercise programs and healthcare provider recommendations, can enhance participation. Special considerations, such as cancer type and age, necessitate personalized approaches to PA to maximize benefits for diverse survivor populations. The methodology involved synthesizing data from recent clinical trials, epidemiological studies, and qualitative research. In conclusion, physical activity is a vital component of survivorship care, with the potential to significantly improve both longevity and QoL. Future research should focus on refining exercise prescriptions and developing scalable interventions for widespread implementation in cancer care. Keywords: Cancer survivorship, Physical activity, Quality of life (QoL), Exercise interventions, Cancer recurrence prevention.