bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Combining Marriage and Children with Paid Work: Changes across Cohorts in Italy and Britain
Authors: Solera Cristina
Published: October 2019

This study compares two countries: Italy and Britain. It examines data from the BHPS and the ILFI up to 2005 and uses event history models to investigate changes across four successive birth cohorts in the effect of family responsibilities on women’s transitions between paid market work and unpaid family-care work from the time women leave full-time education until they are in their forties. My findings show that in both countries women’s attachment to paid work has increased and that education and/or class have marked and still mark the divide, as predicted by human capital theory. However, in line with culturalist and institutional approaches, it also emerges that the effect of motherhood is, ceteris paribus, stronger in a residualist-liberal welfare regime like the British one. In Italy, where demand for labour is relatively low, gender role norms are quite traditional, reconciliation policies are weak but largely compensated by intergenerational and kinship solidarity, fewer women enter paid work, but when they do, fewer women interrupt when becoming wives or mothers.
Co-resident Grandparents and Grandchildren’s Academic Performance in Taiwan
Authors: Pong Suet-ling , Chen Vivien W.
Published: October 2019

Using the Taiwanese panel survey data, we investigate the consequences of children’s co-residence with grandparents, and we find a positive effect on academic achievement. Further analysis reveals different types of effects among the various types of grandparent-grandchild co-residence. While long-term co-residence confers the most educational benefits, a recent transition into co-residence confers no such advantage. Compared to other co-resident situations, children who recently transition out of co-residence with grandparents are the most disadvantaged. Furthermore, we find educational benefits of co-resident grandparents in both single-parent and two-parent families, but long-term co-resident grandparents’ positive association with grandchildren’s academic achievement is the most pronounced in households where both parents are absent. We interpret these finding using a theoretical framework, and discuss their implications for policy and for other research.
Parental Support for African Immigrant Students’ Schooling in Australia
Authors: Bitew Getnet , Ferguson Peter
Published: October 2019

This article reports upon the involvement of Ethiopian-Australian parents in the education of their children attending secondary schools in Melbourne, Australia. It investigates the parents’ efforts in providing academic support to their children. The study utilized a qualitative methodology, using interviews as a major data collection tool, and employed secondary school students, their teachers and parents as informants for the study. After the transcription and coding of the interview data, thematic analysis was used. The findings indicated that the majority of the students did not receive academic support from their parents due to the parents’ limited educational experience, low socio-economic status and lack of time. Most of the parents had no contact with their children’s school. The majority of the parents had little exposure to the Australian education system. However, the report also highlights that parents give high value to education and that they want their children to attend and succeed not only in secondary school but also go on to further education. The results also show a strong link between the level of parental academic support for their children and their own academic background. Based on the findings of the study, recommendations are also forwarded.
Is Justice Contextual? Married Women’s Perceptions of Fairness of the Division of Household Labor in 12 Nations
Authors: Davis Shannon N.
Published: October 2019

Distributive justice theory argues that individuals make fairness decisions partly by comparing themselves to similarly situated others. Utilizing fixed effects analyses of 4,643 married women nested in 12 nations from the l 991 International Social Justice Project, this paper examines whether the relationship between the division of household labor and perceptions of fairness of that division was informed by such comparisons. Specifically, this paper tests whether political history, women’s political representation, and average division of labor within a nation set expectations for the division of household labor against which married women made fairness determinations. Although political history and women’s political representation seem to have been directly influential in constructing fairness determinations in 199 1, married women did not seem to use the expectations of (in)equality as comparison referents. The normative division of labor within a nation did not directly or indirectly influence perceptions of fairness. Nations provide a context within which married women make fairness determinations; setting expectations does not seem to have been the mechanism through which context has historically operated. Additional cross-national research on this topic is warranted.
Changing Marriage Patterns Since 1970: What’s Going On, and Why?
Authors: Lee Gary R. , Payne Krista K.
Published: October 2019

We review evidence on the declining rate of marriage and increasing average age at marriage in the United States since 1970. Cultural and demographic/economic explanations for these trends are then described and contrasted. We then examine marriage rates and ages at marriage in a comparative context, with data from the United Kingdom, Sweden, and Japan as well as the United States. Although there is substantial cross-national variation, all four nations show basically similar trends, suggesting that there are common underlying causes. We argue that the logic and evidence favoring demographic and economic explanations are more compelling than those favoring cultural explanations, and that cultural changes are secondary to changing economic realities.
Soft Skills Needed by Electrical Technology Students for 21st Century Jobs
Authors: Olojuolawe Sunday Rufus , Fadila Nor Bt Mohd Amin , Abdul Latif Adibah
Published: October 2019

The study investigated the rise in the rate of unemployment among Electrical Technology graduates from Colleges of Education in Nigeria despite the huge government investment in power and education sectors. The study is a qualitative study which involve a survey of literature and interview protocol. This study is designed to determine the employability skills needed by electrical technology students in Colleges of Education qualitatively with the aimed of suggesting a departure from the general framework available to all disciplines. A review of journal articles and policy documents on Employability skills and Electrical Technology was conducted, leading to the interview data that was conducted among 6 employers of labour and 4 Senior Academic staff in the four Colleges of Education that have Electrical Technology programme in South Western Nigeria.  The study revealed that there is a skill mismatch between Colleges of Education in Nigeria and the labour market. Thus, the students lack the skills for 21st-Century jobs.  The two results were integrated to come up with a Framework of employability for Electrical Technology students in Colleges of Education in Nigeria. The study observed that the framework developed was still broad and therefore recommends a valid discipline-difference employability skill framework using Rasch Analysis Model to determine the competencies and its hierarchy.
The Paranoia of Colonialism in Coetzee's Waiting for Barbarians
Authors: Waham Jihad Jaafar , Othoman Wan Mazlini
Published: October 2019

In Waiting for the Barbarians (1980), J. M. Coetzee cross examines the points of interest of grand states by significance the distinctions from the savages that the strange Empire keeps up. The Empire characterizes itself and strengthens its personality by developing a separation from the brutes on numerous grounds. It keeps up state foundations and keeps records, since itself as a cutting edge express, an advanced story of "crude" brutes. Coetzee's tale uncovered the Empire's tricky endeavors at setting up the other and its confounded ideas of state building. In spite of the fact that the basic elucidations of the novel spotlight on mistreat and the body, this article breaks down the novel's inclusion with royal state building and patriotism. Torment and the body are significant to the extent that they uncover the Empire's endeavors to distinguish it and construct a country. The Empire's disappointment in the greater part of these complimentsâ€•as suggested by the end with the Empire down its hang on the boondocks settlement and the settlement's kin sitting tight for the landing of the barbariansâ€•makes us question the bogus presumptions on which numerous magnificent ventures are based. The Empire's inability to safeguard its outskirts, its disadvantage to its heartland, and its breakdown to protect cultivated conduct in its treatment of its subjects and savage detainees are appearances of a confused, beginning organization as opposed to a recognizable and acculturated royal country. In hair-raising the temperamental refinements capturing countries use to pardon their continuance, Coetzee's work affirms an elective ethic of commitment with the other established on the possibility of basic humankind and tolerant acknowledgment of contrast.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI HORMON GIBERELIN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN OKRA
Authors: Farida Farida , Rohaeni Nani
Published: October 2019

The effect of gibberellins hormone concentration on the growth and yield of okra. The aims of research are (1) to determinate the effects of growth and yield of okra plant with gibberellins hormon treatment, (2) to determine the best concentration of gibberellns hormone on the growth and yield of okra plants. This research obtained for three mounth on January to Aprl 2018. The research was conducted in Diponegoro Street, Village Sangatta Sub-distrct East Kutai. This research uses is Completely Randomized Design (CRD) of non factorial experiments each of four treatments and six replcates, are : g0 = without fertilizer, g1 = 150 ppm, g2 = 200 ppm, g3 = 250 ppm. The obtained data was analyzed by F test 1% and 5% and be continued with LSD at 5% if the treatment had significant effect. The results of the best growth research plant height 7 MST (75,141 cm) and growth of the leaves number 7 MST, best flowering age at 32,167 day and the best yield production result is 971,333 gram solid treatment.
PERAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DALAM PENGGUNAAN PUPUK ORGANIK DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Anita Andi Suci , Kusumayana Purna
Published: October 2019

Information dissemination through agricultural extension workers can increase knowledge, can change behavior, and attitudes of farmers, especially regarding the use of organic fertilizers. Changes in behavior and attitudes can be seen from the participation of farmers in using organic fertilizers. Participation through the participation of farmers can be a more efficient way to achieve the stated goals. The aim of this study was to examine the role of agricultural extension agents in the use of organic fertilizers in the Province of South Kalimantan. Measurement of the role of agricultural extension agents in the use of organic fertilizer using the median score. The role of agricultural extension agents in the use of organic fertilizers includes: the role of agricultural extension agents as motivators, mediators and supervisors. The role of agricultural extension agents as motivators in the use of organic fertilizers gets a median score of 4, which means that agricultural instructors are eager to encourage farmers to use organic fertilizers due to a fairly good farmer response so that extension workers can motivate farmers to use organic fertilizer. The role of agricultural extension agents as mediators in the use of organic fertilizers gets a median score of 4, meaning that the tasks of agricultural extension agents as mediators have been carried out well. Information or policies from related government or extension agencies are delivered by extension agents to farmers, both through regular meetings and incidental meetings. While the role of agricultural extension agents as supervisors in the use of organic fertilizers has a median score of 5 which means that the role of agricultural extension agents has been carried out to the maximum seen from the frequency of implementation of guidance by extension agents.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN KOMPOS TRICHODERMA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI RUMPUT BRACHIARIA HUMIDICOLA DI LAHAN GAMBUT
Authors: Kusuma Maria Erviana , Kastalani Kastalani , Kristina Kristina
Published: October 2019

The aims of this study is to determine the effect of giving Trichoderma Compost on the growth and production of Brachiaria humidicola grass on peatlands and to determine the dosage of Trichoderma compost which gives the best results for the growth and production of Brachiaria humidicola grass on peatlands. This research was conducted in Tanjung Taruna Village, Jabiren Raya District, Pulang Pisau Regency, from September to November 2018. This study was designed using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with a single treatment of various doses of compost (K), k0 = without compost, k1 = 20 tons ha-1, k2 = 30 tons ha-1 and k3 = 40 tons ha-1. The results of this study showed that giving compost had an effect on the plant height of Brahiaria humidicola grass 6 week after planting and 8 week after planting as well as crop production and 30 ton ha-1 compost giving the best production of Brahiaria humidicola on peat land.
KUALITAS NUTRISI PAKAN LOKAL YANG DISUPLEMENTASI ZN BIOKOMPLEK DAN VITAMIN E
Authors: Rostini Tintin , Zakir Irwan , Hidayatullah Arief
Published: October 2019

The nutritional quality of local food in the poor Kalimantan region will be lacking in minerals because the place for growing forage plants in a land with margins (acid) makes the quality of mineral poor food ingredients. The purpose of this study was to determine the nutritional quality of local feed supplemented with biocomplex ZN and Vitamin E. The treatment in this study used a complete design (CRD) with 4 processing repetitions made from 16 experimental units, consisting of (Tl) local forage-concentrates l2% PK without Zn and vitamin E supplementation, (T 2) Tl-supplementation + 60 mg Zn / kg as biocomplex Zn and vitamin E (T3) Tl + l20 mg Zn / kg such as Zn biocomplex + vitamin E and (T4) Tl + l80 mg Zn Biokomplek / kg + vitamin E. Parameters collected are the nutritional quality and digestibility of dry matter and feed organic matter. The results shown from studies using biocomplex ZN up to 180mg / kg of feed (PT3) can increase the protein content and dry matter content of local feed, and can increase the digestibility of local dry matter and organic feed ingredients. It was concluded that ZN Biokomplek and Vitamin E can improve the quality of local feed.
Analysis of The Environmental Impacts Caused to The Water of Miriti Lake in The Municipality of Manacapuru-Am.
Authors: Queiroz Santana Jeissy Adiene , AMARO DE LIMA ALEXANDRA , Oliveira Bezerra Igor Felipe , De Almeida Brito Júnior Jorge
Published: October 2019

Despite the great supply of water resources, the Amazon Hydrographic Region shows signs of environmental degradation when it comes to water quality, especially in areas located near major urban centers. The purpose of this work was to go to the field to collect water samples from the Miriti-AM lake, to evaluate the physico-chemical and microbiological parameters of the same, being selected for evaluation: pH, turbidity, temperature, BOD5, OD and thermotolerant coliforms. The parameters of Water Quality (QA) analyzed were compared with the limits established by CONAMA Resolution 357/2005. At all points the presence of thermotolerant coliforms was not found but, it was found the presence of gram-negative bacteria which indicates total coliforms. With the project carried out in Lake Miriti-AM, it was verified that the water condition of this spring is not fully within the quality standards established by the legal norms for use of class I waters, requiring intervention measures for the protection of this source for control and adaptation of standards that are in disagreement with legal norms.
TRAGEDI PRAKTEK PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA (KAJIAN FENOMENOLOGI: SEBUAH PEMAKNAAN KEPALA DESA)
Authors: Wati Sulaiha , Haryadi Bambang , Harwida Gita Arasy
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui fenomena praktik pengelolaan Dana Desa, dimana motif dari praktik pengelolaan Dana Desa akan dilihat dari aspek perencanaan penganggaran, pelaksanaan penatausahaan dan pertanggungjawaban melalui pemaknaan kesadaran dari kepala desa selaku pemangku kebijakan. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metodologi kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, situs penelitian di desa Jhejjel Ma’lema’, dengan menggunakan informan sebagai penyambung lidah untuk menentukan hasil, dan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara kepada informan, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) dalam penyusunan dan perencanaan anggaran desa sekedarnya (ada duit) namun perencanaannya cenderung dibuatkan atau terima jadi. Selama ini proses penyusunan dan perencanaan anggaran berjalan sebatas formalitas dan hanya ada tanda tangan tapi tidak ada kehadiran. (2) Musrenbangdes hanya dihadiri para pendukung kepala desa. Pelaksanaan musrenbangdes dijalankan dan hasilnya hanya disetujui oleh beberapa perwakilan BPD. (3) Transparansi cukup untuk internal saja. Karena cenderung tertutup dan semuanya serba formalitas maka transparansi keuanganpun tidak berjalan. (4) Pelaksanaan Penatausahaan - Bendahara sebagai pelengkap struktur organisasi saja, namun tidak berfugsi optimal. (5) Pengawasan kalah dengan kedekatan kekeluargaan. karena adanya hubungan kekerabatan ketua BPD dan kepala desa.
Pengaruh Kemakmuran Daerah, Intergovernmental Revenue, Belanja Daerah, dan Leverage Terhadap Kemandirian Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah
Authors: Setiawan Ade
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kondisi tata kelola desa di Desa Tahima Soroma Kayopulau di Distrik Jayapura Selatan. Narasumber dari penelitian ini adalah masyarakat desa beserta dengan aparat desa yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan dana desa. Desain penelitian adalah studi kasus (case study) yang dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif, bertujuan untuk menemukan informasi tentang tata kelola dana desa dengan menggunakan prinsip good corporate governance. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pengelolaan dana desa belum memenuhi lima prinsip tata kelola yaitu transparansi, akunta-bilitas, responsibilitas, independency dan fairness.
FUNGSI MENGKUDU DALAM BANTEN PAMALI PADA UPACARA MECARU
Authors: Yuliari Sang Ayu Made
Published: October 2019

Banten merupakan sarana bhakti bagi umat Hindu di Bali. Banten identik dengan Bali karena banten mempunyai daya tarik yang berifat magis sehingga turis asing banyak yang datang ke Bali.Salah satu banten tersebut adalah banten pamali. Berdasarkan hal itu maka tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui mengkudu sebagai sarana dalam banten pamali pada upacara mecaru, untuk mengetahui tata cara menyusun banten pamali dan untuk mengetahui fungsi mengkudu dalam banten pamali pada upacara mecaru. Untuk mendapatkan data digunakan metode porposif sampling dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif,untuk membedahnya memakai teori simbol dan Fungsionalisme struktural. Teori ini digunakan karena banten masih fungsional di masyarakat. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh 1)mengkudu adalah tanaman yang memiliki khasiat obat 2) tata cara menyusun banten pamali yaitu sebuah baki/tempeh diisi dengan taledan nasi kacang saur jajan buah/raka-raka, sate,lindung, capung, katak mengkudu bungsil,clebingkah yang bertanda tapak dara, sorohan alit dan canang sari ,3) mengkudu dalam banten pamali dapat berfungsi religius dan fungsi kesehatan.
PENGARUH FREE CASH FLOW, INVESTMENT OPPORTUNITY SET, MANAGERIAL OWNERSHIP TERHADAP DIVIDEN POLICY MELALUI DEBT POLICY SEBAGAI PEMEDIASI
Authors: Oktarini Luh Nik , Purwaningrat Putu Atim
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of free cash flow to debt policy to determine the influence of investment opportunity set against debt policy to determine the effect of managerial ownership on debt policy  to determine the effect of free cash flow to the dividend policy to determine the effect of managerial ownership to dividend policy. This research was conducted on manufaktur companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange 2011-2015 period. Methods of data collection is done by using the method of documentation. Data analysis with path analysis with AMOS program version 20. The results showed  the effect of variable free cash flow to debt policy is significant, effect of variable investment opportunity set against debt policy is significant, the effect of managerial ownership variable against debt policy is not significantly, the effect of variable free cash flow toward dividend policy is not significant,  the effect of managerial ownership variable to dividend policy is a significant and indirect influence of the variable investment opportunity set against the dividend policy through debt policy is significant.
PENGARUH LEADER MEMBER EXCHANGE, EMPOWERMENT, TALENT MANAGEMENT TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION
Authors: Gede I Komang , Sunny Milla Permata
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study to examine the influence of leader member exchange, empowerment, talent management to turnover intention on employees of PT Bank BRI Cabang Gatot Subroto. Sample used as many as 55 people with census method (total sampling), the analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. The result of analysis is known that member exchange leader has positive and significant impact to employee intention turnover at PT Bank BRI Cabang Gatot Subroto. Empowerment has a negative and significant effect on employee intention turnover at PT Bank BRI Cabang Gatot Subroto. Talent management has a negative and significant effect on employee intention turnover at PT Bank BRI Cabang Gatot Subroto. Suggestions for management conduct discussions led by employers with employees to deal with problems that occur in the company, as the company's leadership should teach employees to work smart and fast by teaching a good work culture so that employees work again with enthusiasm. Companies must continue to develop talent management as a foundation for educating and developing employee talents. The management of PT Bank BRI Cabang Gatot Subroto in facing the problem of employee turnover intention is much influenced by the level of education, this need to be evaluated by the management and the leader in the future in order to be able to give place to the employee so as to be able to suppress the turnover intention.
RELATIONSHIP OF INFORMATION AND MOTHERS’EDUCATIONTOWARD CHILDREN MENTAL RETARDATION TREATMENT INPRIMARY DISABILITY SCHOOL (SDLB)LABUY CITY BANDA ACEH
Authors: Husna Asmaul
Published: October 2019

1-3% of the Indonesia population range suffer mental retardation, the incidence is difficult to know because the mental retardation sometimes not recognized until the mid-age children where retardasinya still being float. The highest incidence come about children aged 10 to 14 years. Mental Retardation blew to men about 1,5 times more than women. This research aim to find out the relationship of information and mothers’ education toward children mental retardation treatment in Primary Disability School. This research is Analyticsurvey, that used  cross-sectional approach, population in this studywereallmothers of childrenwith mentalretardationPrimary Disability School(SDLB) in LabuyBandaAceh. The result of this research is a significant relationship between the information of children with mental retardation treatment in Primary Disability School(SDLB) in LabuyBandaAceh 2014(p value =0.040). There is a significant relationship between the education of children with mental retardation treatment in Primary Disability School(SDLB) in LabuyBandaAceh 2014 (p value=0,011).Keyword: Information, Education, and Mental Reterdation
HIGH RISK PERCEPTION OF THE INFECTED SEXUALLY TRANSMITTED INFECTIONS (STI) STI CLINIC ON IN PADANG BULAN PUBLIC HEALTH CENTERS
Authors: Meutia Ayu Febrini
Published: October 2019

Clinical STI (Sexually Transmitted Infections) is a prevention program of the government which aSTI’s to carry out the functions of control and reduce the spread of STIs in sex workers, homosexuals, Transgenders, Customers sex workers, and sexual partner fixed. STI’S showed an increasing prevalence. STI’S is an indicator for the entrance of HIV AIDS. STI prevalence from year to year but the increasing attention to STI’S at this time if neglected.This study is a qualitative study that illustrates the perception of a high risk group for contracting STIs clinic utilization of primary STI’S.Data obtained by using indepth interviews and secondary data obtained from the health center as well as the data - other supporting data. Data processing is done by qualitative descriptive method.The results showedthe informantto obtaininformationaboutSTIsClinicobtained fromfield officerorGovernmental Organization. Their knowledge ofSTIsclinicisonly limitedtothe examinationof HIV/AIDSalone. The wholeinformantsfromthe highriskgroupof contractingSTDsthatsex workersdidnotknow the type-the typeof STIsother thanHIV/AIDS. Perception ofhigh risk of contractingSTIsgroupformedbythe informationthattheycan, they havethe knowledgeandexperiencethey feel.STIclinicsare expected tofurther maximize thedissemination of information onSTIdiseasein detailandaccurately. Expected tosupportcross-sectoral, especially governmentin an effort toincreasethe utilization ofSTIclinic Keywords : Perception , Clinical STI’S , STI’S High-Risk Groups
SCIENTIFIC STUDY ON EFFECT OF CLIMATE CHANGE IN BANDA ACEH BEFORE AND AFTER TSUNAMI DISASTER
Authors: Rahmayani Rahmayani
Published: October 2019

Banda Aceh is one of the cities located in Aceh and became the capital of Aceh province, Indonesia. As the center of government, Banda Aceh has become the center of all economic activity, political, social and cultural. Aceh province has a tropical climate. It means that in a year consisting of the dry season (March to August) and rainy season (September to February). After the tsunami disaster that happened seven years ago that is exactly on December 26, 2004, the tsunami disaster caused by the earthquake of 9.2 Richter scale in Samudera Indonesia (Indonesia Ocean) thus temperatures continue to rise in Aceh province. This disaster resulted in hundreds of thousands of inhabitants and destroyed more than 60% of the buildings of this city. Tsunami disaster in Aceh cause the temperature in the city of Banda Aceh rises continuously. The tidal waves that devastated the city of Banda Aceh not only destroyed the buildings and a lot of casualties but also damaged the vegetation. Because of the number of damaged and missing vegetation of cover land, the temperature in Banda Aceh and its surrounding has rose. It happens because there is no direct solar radiation barrier and absorption of CO2 by vegetation.Keywords: climate change, before tsunami disaster, after tsunami disaster
THE COMPLIANCE TREATMENT OF A PULMONARY TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS AT TRIENGGADENG COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER REGENCY OF PIDIE JAYA
Authors: Andika Fauziah , Marniati Marniati
Published: October 2019

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is still a public health problem in the world. Not only in the world, in Indonesia is also a public health problem both in terms of mortality, the incidence of the disease and its diagnosis and treatment. A lot of factors affect whether a person is obedient and submissive in treatment of pulmonary TB disease, which are due to the role of health workers, the role of the PMO (supervisors of taking medicine), distance and knowledge of the patient. Pulmonary tuberculosis patients must be able to do the treatment on an ongoing basis, where the treatment is done for 6 months without stopping. Noncompliance treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis patients can increase the number of smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients. Keywords: Compliance treatment, age, distance, PMO's role and the role of health workers
SATISFACTION EVALUATION OF USING E-LEARNING MEDIAIN FACULTYOF PUBLIC HEALTH UNIVERSITY MUHAMMADIYAH ACEH
Authors: Akbar Akbar , Nugroho Nugroho , Lazuardi Lazuardi
Published: October 2019

Information technology can not be denied that it has proved to be very large in the advancement and improvement of the quality of education in this country. Development towards e-learning education is a must for the quality standards of education can be improved because e-learning is a use of digital technology that can deliver a wide range of information in learning. The availability of hardware, software and other supporting facilities such as the internet network at the Faculty of Public Health University Muhammadiyah Aceh can be used as much as possible so that the transformation of education from the conventional learning system into a digital learning system by using e-learning is based on information technology.The design of this study was quantitative and qualitative research with action research approach. The subjects in this study purposive sampling determined by the number of 33 people consisting of elements of the leadership, faculty, and students. Instrument research include guidelines for in-depth interviews, observation guides, brainstorming guides, questionnaires, field notes and other devices in accordance with the development course of study. Has developed a digital learning system using the Dokeos. From the aspect of technology has been supported for the hardware and software. Overall the respondents have used e-learning system and no major obstacles. The results of the evaluation of the degree of ease of reaching the average value of 4.25 with a range from 4.18 to 4.36, the willingness of the average utilization reached a value of 3.89 with a range from 2.29 to 4.75 and also the willingness to support an average of value of 4.83 with a range between 4.39 to 5.0. Thus, it can be seen that the whole has a value above the median number = 3, which means the respondents felt a satisfaction which is felt by the high compliance is expected.Keywords: E-Learning, Dokeos Platform, Information Technology, Education
Pengaruh Umur, Kehamilan Ganda dan Gravida pada Kejadian Preeklampsia di Rumah Sakit Umum Meuraxa Banda Aceh Tahun 2015
Authors: ZA Raudhatun Nuzul , Renjani Rizky Swastika , Astuti Rini
Published: October 2019

Preeklampsia juga mungkin akan dibuat lebih rumit dengan hadirnya kejang-kejang yang disebut eklamsia dan mengakibatkan banyak kematian pada ibu terkait dengan hipertensi, data penderita preeklamsi dan eklamsi di ruang kebidanan rumah sakit umum Meuraxa tahun 2014 tercatat 491 yang melahirkan dengan kasus preeklamsi sebanyak 30 orang  dan di tahun 2015 tercatat sebayak 560 orang yang melahirkan dengan kasus preeklamsi sebanyak 30 orang ,dari data ini terdapat peningkatan di tahun 2015 sebanyak 69 orang melahirkan. Penelitian ini bersifat survey analitik dengan desain Case Control. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 40 orang yang terdiri dari 20 orang kelompok kasus dan 20 orang kelompok kontrol, kemudian di ujistatistik mengunakan chi-quare. Hasil yang didapatkan adanya pengaruh antara usia ibu dengan kejadian preeklamsi dan hasil nilai OR 21,000. Tidak ada pengaruh antara kehamilan ganda dengan kejadian preeklamsi dan hasil nilai OR 6,000. Ada pengaruh  gravida dengan kejadian preeklamsi dan hasil nilai OR 0,076.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi terjadinya Blighted Ovum (BO) pada Ibu Hamil di Rumah Sakit dr. Zainoel Abidin Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2015
Authors: ZA Raudhatun Nuzul , Rosdiana Eva
Published: October 2019

Blighted ovum adalah suatu keadaan hasil konsepsi yang tidak mengandung janin. Diperkirakan di seluruh dunia. Blighted ovum merupakan 60% dari penyebab kasus keguguran, di Indonesia ditemukan 37% dari setiap 100 kehamilan. Penelitian inibersifat analitik dengan pendekatan case control. Sampel adalah seluruh ibu hamil, sampel 36 orang ibu-ibu hamil yang mengalami blighted ovum dan 36 orang ibu-ibu hamil normal yaitu sebanyak 72 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan cheklist. Dari 72 responden terdapat 12 orang ibu hamil dari kelompok usia yang beresiko terjadinya blighted ovum, sedangkan 60 orang lagi tidak beresiko terjadinya blighted ovum, nilai odds ratio 3.667, dan pada kelompok paritas  terdapat 20 orang ibu hamil yang beresiko tinggi terjadinya blighted ovum dan 52 orang lagi tidak beresiko tinggi terjadinya bligted ovum, nilai Odds ratio 3.504.
Efektifitas Pijat Perinium terhadap Tingkat Ruptur Perinium pada Ibu Hamil Primigravida di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Alue Bilie dan Suka Mulia Kecamatan Darul Makmur Kabupaten Nagan Raya
Authors: Lisa Ulfa Farrah , J. Mega Rija Harmilidyya
Published: October 2019

Ruptur perineum diantaranya adalah faktor ibu, faktor janin, faktor persalinan pervaginam dan faktor penolong persalinan. Pijat perineum adh salah satu cara yang paling kuno dan paling pasti untuk meningkatkan kesehatan, aliran darah, elastisitas, dan relaksasi otot-otot dasar panggul. pengambilan data awal di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Nagan Raya Tahun 2015 hanya 4 orang meninggal dari 3087 kelahiran hidup. Data dari wilayah kerjas Puskemas Alue Bili dari Bulan Januari - Mai 2016 yaitu sebanyak 105 orang dari 12 desa dan hanya 17 orang usia ibu hamil pimipara atau 36 minggu. Dan dari Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Suka Mulia dari bulan Januari – Maret berjumlah 163 dari 22 Desa, usia ibu hamil primipara (36 minggu) hanya 14 orang. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui efektifitas pijat perineum terhadap tingkat ruptur perineum pada ibu hamil primigravida usia kehamilan 36 minggu di Wilayah Kerja Puskemas Alue Bilie dan Suka Mulia Kecamatan Darul Makmur Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode (quasi experiment), menggunakan post test only control group design Populasi dalam penelitian ibu hamil yang adaPuskesmas Alue Bilie dan Puskesmas Suka Mulia Kecamatan Darul makmur Kabupaten Nagan Raya sebanyak 268 orang. Sampe l pada penelitian ini total populasi sebanyak 30 ibu. Penelitian ini di lakukan pada tanggal 13 Juni -04 Juli 2016. uji statistik yang digunakan dengan uji mann whintney test. Dari hasil penelitian bahwa median tingkat rupture pada ibu bersalin dengan pijat perenuem 1 dengan rentang 0 sampai 2 sedangkan ibu bersalin yang tidak dilakukan pijat perenirum dengan median 1 dengan rentang 0 sampai 3 . Hasil uji statistik mann whintney test diperoleh p-value 0,057. Sehingga tidak ada efektivitas terhadap Pijat perenium terhadap tingkat rupture perineum pada ibu hamil di wilayah Kerja Puskemas Alue Bilie Dan Suka Mulia Kecamatan Darul Makmur Kabupaten Nagan Raya. Saran kepada responden dapat lebih meningkatkan Pijatan Perineum dalam melakukan pertolongan persalinan sehingga tidak terjadi ruptur perineum tingkat 2.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Media Massa dan Lingkungan Dengan Sikap Remaja Putra Tentang Bahaya Rokok Pada Siswa SMA Negeri 4 Banda Aceh Tahun 2016
Authors: Husainah Putri , Rahmi Nuzulul
Published: October 2019

Merokok merupakan masalah yang belum dapat terselesaikan hingga saat ini.Merokok sudah melanda berbagai kalangan masyarakat di Indonesia,baik anak-anak sampai orang tua,laki-laki maupun perempuan, Salah satu sasaran program perilaku sehat dan pemberdayaan masyarakat adalah menurunnya prevalensi perokok serta meningkatnya lingkungan sehat bebas rokok di sekolah, tempat kerja dan tempat umum Dengan Jumlah siswa keseluruhan dari kelas I sampai dengan Kelas III berjumlah 190 siswa. Bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional.  Populasi  semua siswa laki-laki tingkat I,II dan III yang ada di SMA N 4 Banda Aceh tahun 2016, yang berjumlah  190 orang. Pengambilan  sampel 65 siswa, menggunakan dengan Proporsional sampling, Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Kemudian di uji statistik menggunakan Chi-square. Penelitian ini dari uji chi-square dari sikap positif tentang bahaya rokok lebih banyak pada responden  yang lingkungan mendukung yaitu 75,8%,  dengan p-value = 0,017. responden  yang pengaruh dengan media massa yaitu 73,7%, dengan  p-value = 0,016, pada responden  yang berpengetahuan baik yaitu 74,3%, dengan p-value = 0,022. Ada hubungan antara lingkungan media massa dan pengetahuan dengan sikap remaja putra tentang bahaya rokok pada siswa. Sebagai  bahan informasi di setiap ruangan kelas agar siswa dapat mengetahui bahaya dari rokok dengan menempel poster pada setiap ruang kelas.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap dan Peran Ibu dengan Kesiapan Remaja Putri Menghadapi Menarche pada Siswi Kelas 4-6 di SD 3 Peuniti Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Anwar Chairanisa , Febrianty Rikha
Published: October 2019

Menstruasi pertama merupakan puncak dari serangkaian perubahan yang terjadi pada seorang remaja putri yang sedang menginjak dewasa Remaja-remaja putri yang pengetahuannya kurang tentang menarche mengatakan akan timbul perasaan negatif seperti cemas, takut, malu dan bingung ketika menghadapi menarche (Kurniawan, 2009). Menurut Winaris (2010) wajar jika pada umumnya remaja putri menjadi risau mengenai sesuatu yang tidak biasa atau baru. Perubahan-perubahan tersebut tidak terjadi secara spontan, tetapi melalui proses yang cepat setelah menstruasi pertama. Berdasarkan data dari Riskesdas tahun 2010 kelompok umur pertama kali haid di Provinsi Aceh adalah umur 9-10 tahun 1,1%, 11-12 tahun 19,3%, 13-14 tahun 40,8%, 15-16 tahun 19,1%, 19-18 tahun 2,3% dan 19-20 tahun 0,1%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan peran ibu dengan kesiapan remaja putri menghadapi menarche pada siswi kelas 4-6 di SD 3 Peuniti Kota Banda Aceh Tahun 2016.
Mutu Pelayanan Kesehatan Di Puskesmas Baiturrahman Banda Aceh
Authors: Andika Fauziah , Hariyanto Prima
Published: October 2019

Mutu pelayanan kesehatan sangat dipengaruhi oleh kualitas saran fisik, jenis tenaga yang tersedia, obat, alat kesehatan dan sarana penunjang lainnya, proses pemberian pelayanan, dan kompensasi yang diterima serta harapan masyarakat pengguna. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan mutu pelayanan perawat dengan kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas Baiturrahman, penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif mengunakan analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh masyarakat yang berkunjung di puskesmas baiturrahman, yang berjumlah 85.775 dan memakai rumus slovin di dapatkan sampel berjumlah 99 orang. Pengumpulan data ini diambil pada tanggal 06 Maret 2017. Analisa data menggunakan aplikasi computer, berdasarkan analisa Univariat didapatkan hasil kepuasan pasien puas 46 (46,5%) kurang puas 53 (53,5%),pengetahuan baik 40 (40,4%) kurang baik 59 (59,6%), akses terhadap pelayanan tersedia 33 (33,3%) tidak tersedia 66 (66,7%), fasilitas kesehatan lengkap 42 (42,4%) kurang lengkap 57 (57,6%), kenyamanan nyaman 34 (34,3%) kurang nyaman 65 (65,7%) dan analisa bivariat didapatkan hasil bahwa hubungan akses pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien di dengan 0.008 < α = 0.05, hubungan kepuasan pasien dengan fasilitas pelayanan dengan 0.042 < α = 0.05, hubungan kepuasan pasien dengan kenyamanan dengan 0.016 < α = 0.05,  hubungan kepuasan pasien dengan pengetahuan dengan 0.015 < α = 0.05, atau ada hubungan antara kepuasan pasien dengan akses terhadap pelayanan, ada hubungan antara kepuasan pasien dengan fasilitas pelayanan, ada hubungan antara kepuasan pasien dengan kehandalan petugas, ada hubungan antara kepuasan pasien dengan kenyamanan, ada antara kepuasan pasien dengan pengetahuan.
Analisis Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Minat Akseptor KB Menggunakan Alat Kontrasepsi Dalam Rahim (AKDR) di Desa Keude Panga Kabupten Aceh Jaya
Authors: Rahmi Nuzulul , Andriani Melda , Husna Asmaul
Published: October 2019

Pemilihan metode kontrasepsi AKDR/IUD khususnya di Indonesia selama beberapa tahun terakhir cenderung mengalami penurunan peminat. Faktor-faktor tersebut antara lain: faktor fisik, psikologis, sosial budaya dan agama, tingkat pendidikan, pengetahuan, lingkungan, ekonomi, kebutuhan, tarif pelayanan, dan dukungan suami/keluarga. Tujuan Penelitian ini ntuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan minat akseptor KB Menggunakan AKDR Di Desa Keude Panga Kecamatan Panga Tahun 2017. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik, dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh akseptor KB Di Desa Keude Panga Kecamatan Panga yang berjumlah 175 orang. Tehnik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan caraquota sampling, jumlah sampel yang didapat 35 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tanggal 13 Mei s/d 26 Mai 2017. Analisa data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Uji Chi-Square dengan batas kemaknaan 95% (P<0,05). Hasil penelitian menunjukkanada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu dengan minat akseptor KB dalam menggunakan AKDR dengan nilai P=0,027, ada hubungan antara tingkat ekonomi keluarga dengan minat akseptor KB dalam menggunakan AKDR dengan nilai P=0,001. ada hubungan antara dukungan suami dengan minat akseptor KB dalam menggunakan AKDR dengan nilai P=0,007,  ada hubungan antara sosial budaya dengan minat akseptor KB dalam menggunakan AKDR dengan nilai P=0,009. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan, tingkat ekonomi keluarga, dukungan suami dan sosial budaya dengan minat akseptor KB menggunakan AKDR.
Hubungan Keterampilan Tekhnik Menyusui dengan Kejadian Puting Susu Lecet pada Ibu Post Partum
Authors: Lisa Ulfa Farrah , Ismayucha Noerma
Published: October 2019

Menurut Profil Kesehatan Aceh Tahun 2011 bayi yang mendapat ASI eksklusif baru mencapai 11,9 %. Data Puskemas Peukan Bada menunjukkan pada tahun 2015, dari 426 ibu melahirkan terdapat  142 ibu yang menyusui bayinya (30%). Salah satu alasan ibu tidak menyusui bayinya yaitu karena ASI tidak lancer dan puting susu lecet. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, dilakukan pada tanggal 15 s.d 28 Desember 2016 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Peukan Bada. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu post partum 0-40 hari yang berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Peukan Bada pada bulan Desember tahun 2016. Jumlah ibupost partum 40 orang. Penelitian ini mengambil seluruh populasi (total population) pada bulan Desember 2016. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat, dimana uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kejadian puting susu lecet lebih banyak di jumpai pada responden dengan keterampilan kurang yaitu 86% dibandingkan dengan responden yang keterampilan baik yaitu 20%, dengan nilai p=0,001. Ada hubungan keterampilan teknik menyusui dengan kejadian puting susu lecet pada ibu nifas. Diharapkan agar tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang bagaimana teknik menyusui yang benar sehingga meningkatkan keterampilan ibu dalam menyusui sebagai salah satu upaya mengurangi kejadian putting susu lecet dan suksesnya pemberian ASI eksklusif.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Abortus pada Ibu Hamil di Ruang Kebidanan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Pemerintah Aceh Tahun 2017
Authors: Lisa Ulfa Farrah , Harisna Desi
Published: October 2019

Frekuensi abortus spontan di Indonesia adalah 10%-15% dari 5 juta kehamilan setiap tahunnya atau 500.000 - 750.000. Sedangkan abortus buatan sekitar 750.000-1,5 juta setiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan Studi Pendahuluan dari data Rekam Medik Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Daerah Zainoel Abidin di ruang Kebidanan Tahun 2016 jumlah pasien yang mengalami abortus pada tahun 2015 adalah 127 kasus, dan pada tahun 2016 berjumlah 153 kasus. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian abortus pada ibu hamil di ruang kebidanan Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. Zainoel Abidin Pemerintah Aceh tahun 2017. Metode Penelitian,Penelitian ini menggunakan desain case control dengan retrospektif. Dilakukan pada tanggal 17-19 Juli 2017. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 242 ibu, dimana proses pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Lameshow sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 121 ibu yang mengalami abortus dan 121 ibu yang tidak mengalami abortus. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat, dimana uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square dan OR. Dari hasil analisa bivariat menunjukkan ada pengaruh kejadian abortus dengan umur (p-value 0,001, OR = 7.842), paritas (p-value 0,003, OR = 9.235) , riwayat abortus (p-value 0,002, OR = 10.291), dan jarak kehamilan (p value 0,010, OR = 2.886). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara umur, paritas, riwayat abortus dan jarak kelahiran dengan kejadian abortus. Diharapkan agar dapat menjadi masukan bagi tempat peneliti sehingga dapat memberikan masukan kepada tenaga kesehatan terhadap peningkatan penanganan pada pasien dengan kejadian abortus.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Status Pekerjaan Ibu dengan Pemberian MP-ASI pada Bayi Usia 7-12 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batoh Banda Aceh Tahun 2018
Authors: Anwar Chairanisa , Ulfa Zelia
Published: October 2019

Turut sertanya ibu dalam mencari nafkah akan menimbulkan masalah, yaitu pembagian waktu terutama dalam hal waktu untuk bekerja di luar rumah dengan waktu untuk mengelola rumah tangga serta mengasuh anak. Keterbatasan waktu ibu dalam mengasuh anak dan menyediakan makanan akan berpengaruh terhadap pola makan anak (bayi) dan konsumsi gizi anak, karena pada usia anak-anak ini merupakan usia yang membutuhkan konsumsi pangan yang ideal untuk membantu kecerdasan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengatahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, status pekerjaan ibu dengan pemberian MP-ASI. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara Pengetahuan dengan pemberian MP-ASI dengan pvalue = 0.023, dan terdapat hubungan antara status pekerjaan dengan pemberian MP-ASI dengan pvalue = 0,011 .Kata kunci: pengetahuan, status pekerjaan, MP-ASI
Hubungan Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Konsumsi Asam Folat pada Ibu Hamil Trimester Pertama di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Barumun Kabupaten Padang Lawas Tahun 2017
Authors: Br. Brahmana Netti Etalia , Sitorus Mido Ester
Published: October 2019

Asam folat berperan penting dalam pembentukan satu pertiga sel darah merah pada ibu hamil.Kekurangan Asam Folat bisa bikin anemia, setiap ibu hamil pasti akan diresepken tablet folic acid alias asam folat tadinya Cuma 50 mg, selama kehamilan meningkat jadi 800 mg hingga 1 miligram perharinya. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan menggunakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui wawancara responden dengan menggunakan kuesioner, dimana penelitian ini dilakukan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kec. Barumun Kab. Padang Lawas, yang menjadi populasi disini adalah seluruh ibu hamil yang mengkonsumsi asam folat dengan jumlah 83 responden. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang di peroleh dari 83 responden mayoritas berumur > 20 tahun sebanyak 72 orang (86,7%),  mayoritas responden Rutin sebanyak 56 orang (67,5%), responden tidak Rutin sebanyak 27 orang (32,5%), dan mayoritas responden Teratur sebanyak 58 orang (69,9%). Berdasarkan hasil chi square diperoleh probabilitas value (pV)=0,000 dari tarif signifikan apabila P=0,000<0,05 maka Ho diterima dimana lebih kecil P(0,000 <0,05) maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan. Diharapkan kepada tenaga kesehatan untuk memberikan penyuluhan mengenai konsumsi asam folat pada trimester pertama. Supaya ibu hamil lebih mengerti tentang gizi ibu hamil.Kata Kunci : asam folat, ibu hamil, trimester pertama