bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Empoderamiento y emprendimiento de la mujer rural como estrategia de desarrollo sostenible en el departamento de la Guajira
Authors: Pitre Redondo Remedios , Arregoces Vanegas Marelbis , Cortes Olivera Luis Daniel
Published: February 2024

El desarrollo de un emprendimiento tiene un gran impacto en la vida de las mujeres y en todo su entorno. El objetivo general de la presente investigación es analizar el empoderamiento y emprendimiento de la mujer rural como estrategia de desarrollo sostenible en el departamento de La Guajira. La metodología empleada fue de carácter cuantitativo, se recolectaron los datos a través de la aplicación de encuesta estilo Likert, lo cual permitió la construcción y la demostración de las teorías a través del racionamiento deductivo. La población establecida para el análisis estuvo contemplada en 128 mujeres ubicadas en las zonas rurales, que tuvieran un emprendimiento. Por todo esto, se consideró a los participantes de la presente investigación como agentes protagonistas, los cuales mantienen un papel activo y autorreflexivo, además de conocer y analizar que las características estructurales del empoderamiento están ligadas con las condiciones que debe tener una mujer empoderada, junto a la aptitud de ser y/o convertirse en una empresaria que le per-mita enfrentarse a una sociedad que urge de innovaciones unidas al cambio social. Como conclusión se puede afirmar que el empoderamiento y el emprendimiento se convierten en herramientas de transformación personal, económica social y, sobre todo, de desarrollo sostenible en esta región y aún más de la zona rural que necesita la presencia de mujeres con gran liderazgo, competencias y aptitudes que demuestran que desde la lugares más lejanos y poco vistos como focos de desarrollo y olvidados por el Gobierno nacional, se encuentran mujeres que buscan la transformación social de su comunidad.
Tendencias aplicadas a la creación de nuevos negocios y estrategias comerciales a causa de la emergencia sanitaria por COVID-19 en las provincias de Tundama y Sugamuxi durante los años 2020 y 2021
Authors: Castro Mora Mónica Sofía , Chiriví Moreno Leidy Carolina , Sánchez Hernández Jenny Lizeth
Published: February 2024

La pandemia por COVID-19 ha creado una crisis de salud pública a escala mundial y, al mismo tiempo, ha afectado de forma directa la economía. Quizás es una de las épocas más difíciles a las que nos hayamos enfrentado y, sin duda, se ha convertido en un desafío y prueba de resiliencia para los emprendedores. No obstante, algunos sectores, como por ejemplo las provincias de Tundama y Sugamuxi, presentan un impacto positivo frente a esta situación y gracias a esta han contado con la opor-tunidad de desarrollar e identificar ideas innovadoras y creativas de negocio, así como su incremento; por lo tanto, es significativo considerar cómo las empresas enfrentan los cambios, el apoyo por parte del Estado con el que se ha contado y el ajuste de nuevas costumbres y hábitos de los consumidores, en el cual se sitúa el siguiente documento. Es importante conocer las causas, consecuencias y algunos mecanismos que son utilizados por los Gobiernos para enfrentar la contingencia causada por la pandemia, teniendo en cuenta tanto el punto de vista económico, como la gestión empresarial, por medio del desarrollo de nuevas tendencias y habilidades comerciales que permiten la creación de nuevos negocios. El alcance de esta investigación corresponde a la identificación de estrategias y políticas eco-nómicas adoptadas por los entes gubernamentales, así como por las empresas de las provincias de Tundama y Sugamuxi, utilizadas para contrarrestar los efectos y consecuencias de la pandemia, enfatizando en lecciones aprendidas por las orga-nizaciones dentro del mercado regional.
Atenciones institucionales, acompañamiento pedagógico y comunitario a niños, niñas y familias sobrevivientes del conflicto armado interno en los Centros de Desarrollo Infantil de Yopal
Authors: Betancourt Galeano Johanna
Published: February 2024

El presente documento es resultado de la investigación titulada: “Enfoque diferencial: atenciones institucionales, acompañamiento pedagógico y comunitario a las familias y niños beneficiarios de los Centros de Desarrollo Infantil de Yopal víctimas del conflicto armado interno”, avalada por el grupo de investigación Infancias, Educación y Diversidad, desarrollada durante los años 2019 al 2021.Evidencia la importancia y pertinencia de las atenciones institucionales y acompañamiento pedagógico y comunitario de los sobrevivientes del conflicto armado que son beneficiarios de los Centros de Desarrollo Infantil (CDI) del municipio de Yopal. En articulación con política pública de atención integral a la primera infancia y del enfoque diferencial plasmado en la Ley de Víctimas que reconoce las características específicas de las poblaciones a quienes se les otorga especia-les garantías por parte del Estado. Asimismo, medidas de protección a partir de políticas de asistencia, reparación en el desarrollo y eliminación de esquemas de discriminación y marginación que pudieron ser a causa de los hechos victimizantes. El proceso metodológico se enmarca en enfoque cualitativo, que permite una aproximación a las necesidades, dinámicas familiares y sus particularidades como sobrevivientes del conflicto armado de los Centros de Desarrollo Infantil de Yopal, que reflejan el acompañamiento a través de atención individual y colectiva, a partir del análisis del Plan Operativo de Atención Integral, Proyecto Pedagógico y componen-te comunitario a la luz del enfoque diferencial, política pública de atención integral a la primera infancia y Ley de Víctimas. Finalmente, a partir de las narrativas de las familias sobre las atenciones institucionales, restablecimiento de derechos y caracterización de las dinámicas familiares e incidencias de las atenciones recibidas en el restablecimiento de sus derechos colectivos con el fin de realizar un proceso de triangulación de la información desde la teoría, política, ley, narrativas y atenciones establecidas con la información obtenida. El análisis del discurso, la palabra y representaciones a partir de las relaciones y experiencias se realizó en Atlas.ti 9 mediante un proceso de codificación a la luz de la teoría y política pública. Como principales hallazgos, por parte de la investigadora, se evidencia la necesidad de realizar actividades de promoción de derechos a las poblaciones sobrevivientes del conflicto armado en los Centros de Desarrollo Infantil y la Unidad para la Atención y Reparación Integral de Víctimas, implementación de un proyecto pedagógico intercultural y pedagogía de la alteridad.
Discurso narrativo en el proceso de formulación de la política pública De Cero a Siempre
Authors: Dueñas Cifuentes Mónica , Mahecha Bustos Syrley Liced
Published: February 2024

El siguiente capítulo se desarrolla en el marco del proyecto de investigación “Análisis del discurso público entre los años 2002 a 2016” en el que se sustenta la Política para el Desarrollo Integral de la Primera Infancia De Cero a Siempre, avalado por el grupo de investigación Infancias, Educación y Diversidad y desarrollado durante los años 2020-2021.A continuación, se describen los principales hallazgos del proceso de revisión documental, sobre el cual se desarrolla el análisis de los actores, intereses y acciones que conllevaron al establecimiento de la política pública De Cero a Siempre. El objetivo general que se formuló para la investigación fue analizar el discurso público que ha construido el Estado colombiano entre los años 2002 a 2016, para reconocer las categorías sobre las que se sustenta la Política para el Desarrollo Integral de la Primera Infancia De Cero a Siempre.
Toxicity of some inorganic potassium salts towards duckweed (Lemna minor L.)
Authors:   Agricultural University-Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Ganchev Donyo
Published: February 2024

The toxicity of six potassium inorganic salts: potassium carbonate (K2CO3), potassium hydrogen carbonate (KHCO3), potassium sulfate (K2SO4), dipotassium hydrogen orthophosphate (K2HPO4), monopotassium phosphate (KH2PO4) and potassium aluminum sulfate (KAl(SO4)2.12H2O) towards duckweed (Lemna minor L.) was studied. The results showed that all tested chemicals were with low toxicity but similar salts as potassium carbonate and potassium hydrogen carbonate or dipotassium hydrogen orthophosphate and monopotassium phosphate can express different toxic action towards the tested object. Potassium aluminum sulfate, was toxic to duckweed at very narrow ranges: up to 0.8 % concentration but the salt did not cause any damage to the plants. At 1 % concentration, the first phytotoxic symptoms appeared and at 1.44% concentration LC50 was established and LC90 was reached at concentration of 1.65%. The most toxic chemical was potassium carbonate due to the higher pH of its solutions, but KH2PO4 was found to be more toxic than K2HPO4 although its solutions were with neutral pH, while a pH of solution of K2HPO4 over 1 % concentration was slightly alkaline. Keywords: Lemna minor L., potassium carbonate, potassium hydrogen carbonate, potassium sulfate, dipotassium hydrogen orthophosphate, monopotassium phosphate, potassium aluminum sulfate
First report of root rot caused by Pythium aphanidermatum on industrial hemp (Cannabis sativa L.) in Bulgaria
Authors:   Agricultural University-Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Yordanova Eli
Published: February 2024

Worldwide, thegrowers suffer serious losses from mycoses caused by Pythium, Rhizoctonia, and Fusarium. Due to the root rot disease, the whole plant dies, regardless of the phenophase at the moment of infection. The increase in Cannabis sativa acreage in Bulgaria and the accompanying problems associated with the severity and incidence of various diseases necessitated this study. The study aimed to survey the root rot symptoms on field and greenhouse plantations and monitoring the plant`s health status of cannabis-planted areas in Bulgaria during 2021-2022. The main problem was darkening at the base of the stem, yellowing, dieback, and wilting of whole plants from the seedling stage to flowering. Following the Koch's postulates and morphological characteristics by microscopic observation, all collected samples corresponded to genus Pythium. For complete identification, a molecular diagnostic was performed with primers ITS1 and ITS4 using four isolates from different regions of the country, which confirmed Pythium aphanidermatum as the causative agent. Based on the molecular analyses, this is the first report of root rot caused by Pythium aphanidermatum on cannabis in Bulgaria. Keywords: Pythium aphanidermatum, root rot, Industrial hemp, Cannabis sativa
Cost analysis of water charge rates in the Czech Republic – Case study
Authors: Oblouková Aneta , Vítková Eva
Published: February 2024

The article was conceived as an initial insight into the issues related to the representation of individual type costs (e.g. material, labor costs, property depreciation, etc.) in the price of water in the Czech Republic. The aim of the article was to point out the possibility of dependence between the size of the company operating the infrastructural property of water supply and sewerage and the representation of individual costs in the water price within the framework of the case study. As a sample that formed the outputs of the case study, 14 companies were taken, which were selected according to the unified regions of the Czech Republic. Both basic mathematical methods and elementary methods used in financial analysis were used in the analysis. Within the scope of the case study, it can be stated that there is no dependence between the size of the companies and the representation of costs. Among the largest costs from the point of view of financial representation are other direct costs, where the costs of depreciation, property repairs, rental property, as well as wage costs and material costs are mainly represented. Insignificant costs include, for example, energy costs, which are only represented in the range of 1.39–5.70% of the total costs. Therefore, in order for the results included in the case study to be considered statistically relevant, it is necessary to expand the sample and confirm or refute the initial findings published in this article.
Analyzing changes of high school 1st year mathematics according to changes of national mathematics curriculum focused on changes of contents of algebra
Authors:   Research Institute of Science Education, Do Jonghoon
Published: February 2024

High school 1st year mathematics has been considered explicitly or implicitly as a common curriculum or a common subject in Korea. Which changes have occurred in high school 1st year mathematics according to changes of national mathematics curriculum? In this paper we investigate changes of high 1st year mathematics according to changes of curriculum focused on changes of contents of algebra. For this we first analyze literature including national mathematics curriculum from the 1st national mathematics curriculum to the 2022 revised national mathematics curriculum, research reports, mathematics textbooks and so on. As the result of our analysis, we identified that high school 1st year mathematics has always played a role as a basic and common subject in view of its subject name and its place in high school mathematics curriculum for each curriculum period. And we alos identified that there were some contents of algebra, that is, sequence, exponent and logarithm, etc. included in high school 1st year mathematics and 2nd or 3rd year mathematics alternately, and other contents of algebra disappeared in mathematics curriculum. Our analysis results seem to be basic data in discussing the range of contents of common mathematics curriculum for citizens in future.
High School Students’ Perceptions on Science Inquiry Class Focused on Observation
Authors:   Research Institute of Science Education, Kim Chaerin , Choi Wonho
Published: February 2024

In this study, we investigated high school students’ perceptions of inquiry classes focused on observation. This class was conducted for 6 days, 5 hours a day, using science writing heuristic, and students participated in groups of 3 by choosing one of the topics of boiling and freezing points of substances. Students actively participated in all problem-solving processes, including the research problem. The level of students’ argumentation shown in the report analysis generally increased as the class progressed. Students responded that the activity of stating observation results helped improve their inquiry ability, and for that reason, they suggested that various observations were possible due to detailed observations. In addition, he responded that explaining the validity of the argument using the observation helped improve his argumentation ability, and that he was able to maintain the consistency of the report through activities to explain the validity of the argument with his observation, and that he was able to think logically because he repeated this process.
A study on the moderating effect of self-concept on the relationship between multicultural acceptance and mathematical academic achievement
Authors:   Research Institute of Science Education, Hong Juyeun
Published: February 2024

The acceleration of societal transformation towards a multicultural society emphasizes the necessity for education in school settings to incorporate cultural diversity. In this study, hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to explore the moderating effects of self-concept on the relationship between multicultural acceptance and mathematical academic achievement.
First, the analysis examined the moderating effect of familial self-concept on the relationship between relationships with multicultural friends and mathematical academic achievement. As familial self-concept increased, the extent to which the relationship with multicultural friends negatively influenced mathematical academic achievement diminished.
Secondly, the analysis explored the moderating effect of academic self-concept on the relationship between perceptions of foreigners and mathematical academic achievement. As academic self-concept increased, the extent to which perceptions of foreigners positively influenced mathematical academic achievement became stronger.
Thirdly, the analysis examined the moderating effect of academic self-concept on the relationship between relationships with multicultural friends and mathematical academic achievement. As academic self-concept increased, the extent to which relationships with multicultural friends negatively influenced mathematical academic achievement became stronger.
This study provides foundational insights into the moderating effect of self-concept on the relationship between multicultural acceptance and mathematical academic achievement, with a focus on exploring strategies for practical application in educational settings.
Breaking the isolation Kingdom of Serbia and the Adriatic railroad 1906-1908
Authors: Vojinovic Milos
Published: February 2024

Between 1906 and 1908, the Kingdom of Serbia undertook a comprehensive
diplomatic effort aimed at establishing a rail connection between the Danube
and the Adriatic Sea. The article first provides a brief overview of the
project?s rationale. Following that, it delves into the positions of
individual countries regarding the proposed initiative, covering those who
offered financial and political support, as well as those who actively
sought to thwart the project. Ultimately, the article points to a particular
Balkan infrastructural predicament. The Adriatic Railroad project, despite
obvious economic benefits, had international support above all because it
had the potential to influence the balance of power in the region. This
potential was, at the same time, the reason why the project had powerful
opponents and why it eventually failed.
Late La Tène horse equipment of the Scordisci - trefoil-shaped terret rings from Eastern Croatia
Authors: Dizdar Marko
Published: February 2024

The various Late La T?ne items of horse equipment found at the sites of the
Scordisci include trefoil-shaped terret rings made of copper alloy. Two
shape types have been identified; the much more numerous type has a rounded,
protruding and decorated plate. These terret rings have parallels in the
south-eastern Alpine region and at sites in Central Europe; their abundance
at the sites of the Scordisci probably indicates that they were made in
local workshops. Just like other Late La T?ne items of horse equipment,
these terrets can be associated with mounted warriors, who had the most
prominent position in communities.
Improving Audit Quality with Data Analytic Visualizations: The Importance of Spatial Abilities and Feedback in Anomaly Identification
Authors: Baaske Becca N. , Eulerich Marc , Wood David A.
Published: February 2024

SYNOPSIS

Public accounting firms and internal audit departments are implementing data analytics to enhance effectiveness and efficiency; however, there is a shortage of professionals with data analysis skills and the ability to derive meaningful insights. We conducted a quasiexperiment to examine whether and how individuals’ spatial abilities and types of feedback are related to anomaly identification performance. We predict and find that those with higher spatial abilities choose better visualizations and, in turn, are more accurate at anomaly identification. Auditors with lower spatial abilities can choose better visualizations and more accurately identify anomalies when they are provided task property feedback (i.e., feedback about the process) rather than outcome feedback or no feedback. Finally, a combination of high spatial abilities and task property feedback significantly reduces the number of false positive anomalies identified for all auditors. Our findings suggest practitioners should consider measuring spatial abilities during recruitment and when assigning visualization tasks.
Effects of physical exercise interventions on balance, postural stability and general mobility in Parkinson’s disease: a network meta-analysis
Authors: Lorenzo-García Patricia , Cavero-Redondo Iván , Núñez de Arenas-Arroyo Sergio , Guzmán-Pavón María José , Priego-Jiménez Susana , Álvarez-Bueno Celia
Published: February 2024

Objective: To assess which type of physical exercise intervention has the most beneficial effects on balance, postural stability and general mobility in patients with Parkinson’s disease. These parameters were assessed using the Activities-specific Balance Confidence (ABC) scale, Berg Balance Scale (BBS), Mini-Balance Evaluation Systems Test (MiniBESTest) and Timed Up and Go Test (TUG).
Design: Network meta-analysis.
Methods: The PubMed, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, and Web of Science databases were searched up to August 2022 to identify randomized controlled trials on the effects of physical exercise interventions on balance, postural stability, and general mobility. The network meta-analysis included pairwise and indirect comparisons of results on the ABC scale, BBS, MiniBESTest, and TUG across 8 categories of physical exercise.
Results: Eighty-six studies with a total of 4,693 patients were included. For the ABC scale, the indirect comparison showed that the highest effect size was observed for balance vs sensorimotor training without including endurance interventions (0.62; 95% confidence interval (95% CI) 0.06, 1.17). The highest effect sizes for BBS were observed for alternative exercises (1.21; 95% CI 0.62, 1.81), body-weight supported (BWS) interventions (1.31; 95% CI 0.57, 2.05), dance (1.18; 95% CI 0.33, 2.03) and sensorimotor training, including endurance interventions (1.10; 95% CI 0.46, 1.75) vs control groups. Indirect comparisons showed that the highest effect size for the MiniBESTest were observed for balance (0.75; 95% CI 0.46, 1.04) and resistance (0.58; 95% CI 0.10, 1.07) vs control groups. For the TUG, comparisons showed a significant effect size for alternative exercises (–0.54; 95% CI –0.82, –0.26), balance (–0.42; 95% CI –0.75, –0.08), resistance (–0.60; 95% CI –0.89, –0.31), and sensorimotor training including endurance interventions (–0.61; 95% CI –0.95, –0.27) vs control comparisons.
Conclusion: Balance interventions improve balance, postural stability, and general mobility in people with Parkinson’s disease. Moreover, alternative exercises, dance, BWS interventions, resistance, and sensorimotor training, including and not including endurance interventions, are also effective.
Book Review ‘Mosque in Islam: History, Role and Position’
Authors: Iqbal Uqbah
Published: February 2024

Mosque plays an important role in the state of Kelantan. There are five mosques discussed in this book. The first is D’ Raja Long Yunus Mosque or Langgar Mosque. The second is the Sultan Muhammad I Mosque or the Jajahan Jeli Mosque. Third is Sultan Muhammad II Mosque or Telipot Mosque. The fourth is Sultan Muhammad III Mosque or Bandar Pasir Mas Mosque. The fifth is Sultan Mansor Mosque or Kampung Sireh Mosque. The five mosques located in the state of Kelantan are discussed from the perspective of the historical development, namely the date they were built, why they were built, the origin of the mosque name, the location of the mosque, the function of the mosque to the local community, the cost of building the mosque and the management of the mosque. The names of these mosques have their own significance, related to the relationship between Islam, the King and the People in the state of Kelantan.
co-construção dos sentidos nas aulas de leitura
Authors: Silva Dimas Henrique Pereira de Oliveira , Batista-Santos Dalve Oliveira , Nascimento Michele Lima
Published: February 2024

O objetivo do presente estudo foi investigar como se dá o processo de co-construção (PONTECORVO, 2005) dos sentidos, em uma aula que utilizou a prática de leitura compartilhada do Pensar Alto em Grupo (PAG) (ZANOTTO, 2014). As vivências analisadas aconteceram em um curso de extensão universitária, modalidade remota. A pesquisa insere-se no paradigma qualitativo-interpretativista (DENZIN; LINCOLN, 2006), e na perspectiva Indisciplinar de Linguística Aplicada (MOITA-LOPES, 2006). Os resultados indicaram que a co-construção por retomada e a co-construção de cooperação na complementação da asserção são conceitos relevantes para explicar dinâmicas ocorridas em aulas que utilizam práticas de leituras como o PAG.
Markovian Approach to Forecasting Personnel Populations and Costs
Authors: Wilamowsky Yonah
Published: February 2024

The Board of Education in New York City typically negotiated three-year contracts with their staff. It was found that costs over the three-year period invariably exceeded projections by 10%–20%. An analysis showed that although the number of employees was relatively constant, the distribution of employees with respect to salary levels had changed significantly. As a result, projections of salary costs were substantially understated. Over the course of the contract term, salaries increased due to longevity and additional employee education. Classic methods for forecasting costs include regression analyses, time series analysis, and simulation methods. Markov chains have also been used to project population changes over time. In this paper, we present a Markov chain model that was successfully used to forecast teacher populations as well as costs with much greater precision than had been possible previously. The model incorporated personnel as well as cost projections. For a given total salary budget, management was thus able to place salary increases in levels so as to keep costs to a minimum. As a result, management was able to obtain significant reductions in labor costs. In addition, the model can help by incorporating issues of diversity and inclusion in the workplace. By being able to track where employees would likely be down the line, a fairer distribution could be achieved.
Evaluation of the Damping Produced by the Motion of a Permanent Magnet inside of a Conductive Pipe
Authors: Suciu Barenten
Published: February 2024

In this study, a method to evaluate the electro-magnetic damping effect produced by the movement of a permanent magnet inside of a conductive pipe, is proposed. Neither the residual flux density of the magnet, nor the electric conductivity of the pipe is required, but instead, only the magnet height, the pipe length, and the falling time of the magnet inside the tube, are necessary to compute the damping coefficient. Accordingly, cylindrical neodymium magnets of close residual flux densities, but various diameters and heights, are tested against copper pipes of various thicknesses. Using the falling time measured for each magnet-pipe combination, the corresponding damping coefficient is computed, and the influence of various geometrical parameters on the damping coefficient is clarified. Clearance between the magnet and pipe is identified as essential to describe this damping phenomenon.
ONLINE GAMING BAHAVIOR AMONG JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS: THE ROLE OF PARENTAL CONTROL, FEAR OF MISSING OUT (FOMO), AND SELF-CONTROL
Authors: Amalia Faron Bekti , Hastuti Dwi
Published: February 2024

This fast-paced digitalization era has made online gaming as one of internet content that often accessed by adolescent. This study aims to analyze the influence of parental control, FOMO, and self-control towards adolescents’ online gaming behavior. For about 200 of 7th grade students from one of selected junior high school in Banyumas Regency were participated in this study. The location and sample of this study were chosen using purposive sampling technique by criteria students aged 12-14years and come from intact family. Data were collected by self-report through filling out a questionnaire. Majority of adolescents had parental control practice and self-control in moderate level, while FOMO and  online gaming behavior were categorized in low level. Boys and girls were reported to have significant difference of self-control and online gaming behavior. Boys were discovered to have a higher level of self-control and online gaming behavior than girls. It also discovered that parental control and FOMO significantly influence the level of self-control. This self-control finally influences the level of adolescent’s online gaming behavior. Parents should understand how important their role is to prevent online gaming addiction among adolescents.
KEHARMONISAN KELUARGA, INTEGRASI SOSIAL, LOKUS KENDALI, DAN KESEJAHTERAAN PSIKOLOGIS ANAK YANG BERHADAPAN DENGAN HUKUM
Authors: Dewi Annisa Dianesti , Purwandari Eny
Published: February 2024

Pembinaan Anak yang Berhadapan dengan Hukum (ABH) dilakukan untuk menjaga hak untuk mendapatkan kesejahteraan psikologis. Tujuan penelitian yang diangkat adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara keharmonisan keluarga, integrasi sosial, lokus kendali, dan kesejahteraan psikologis ABH di Lembaga Permasyarakatan Khusus Anak (LPKA). Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Sampel dipilih melalui teknik klaster acak dengan kriteria yakni ABH yang memiliki kemampuan membaca dan yang ditempatkan di LPKA Kelas I Tangerang, LPKA Kelas IA Kutoarjo, LPKA Kelas II Yogyakarta, LPKA Kelas II Jakarta, LPKA Kelas I Blitar, dan LPKA Kelas II Bandung. Responden penelitian sebanyak 260 ABH. Pengambilan data dilakukan menggunakan skala keharmonisan keluarga, integrasi sosial, lokus kendali, dan skala kesejahteraan psikologis. Data dianalisis menggunakan Moderate Regression Analysis (MRA). Hasil analisis data penelitian membuktikan semakin tinggi tingkat keharmonisan keluarga, semakin tinggi pula kesejahteraan psikologis ABH. Selain itu, semakin tinggi tingkat integrasi sosial ABH, semakin tinggi pula kesejahteraan psikologis ABH. Akan tetapi, lokus kendali tidak memperkuat hubungan antara keharmonisan keluarga dan kesejahteraan psikologis, serta antara integrasi sosial dan kesejahteraan psikologis ABH. Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai pijakan petugas kemasyarakatan dalam proses pembinaan ABH sesuai dengan tingkat kesejahteraan psikologis dengan mempertimbangkan tingkat keharmonisan keluarga serta integrasi sosial ABH.
Visión prospectiva de la enseñanza y aprendizaje de Expresión Formal
Authors: Palacios Barrera Elvia , Alatriste Martínez Yadira , Lancón Rivera Laura Angélica , Vargas Serrano María Georgina
Published: February 2024

The contents of the Unidades de Enseñanza Aprendizaje (UEA) of Formal Expression I and II, are undoubtedly relevant in the training of university students; these represent the basis for the promotion of abilities and skills that will help to develop creative and critical thinking, the materialization of ideas, as well as observation and the capacity for analysis and synthesis; these skills will allow them to adapt to multiple social changes technological and scientific that are present in a society governed by technology and globalization. Within the Formal Expression collective, we recognize the importance of these UEA in the training of the students of the Tronco general, however, we also warn of the need to renew the proposed exercises to be in accordance with the needs of a pedagogy that considers the profile of the university student community of the Tronco General (TG).
Una propuesta de educación en Arquitectura hacia la sustentabilidad para el año 2040
Authors: Rivas Cruces Alfonso
Published: February 2024

It is a proposal to guide teaching in architecture towards sustainability, taking as a reference the prospective on the risks that accompany Climate Change. The challenges outlined by the Sustainable Development Goals, of the United Nations 2030 Agenda, in the Paris agreements, in 2015, are key to the path forward to overcome the devastating panorama of the effects that this causes. Currently, buildings and the construction industry are a major source of CO₂ emissions that contribute to global warming. In this context, it is urged to create the conditions to train architects in the adoption of lifestyles that are oriented to build a sustainable habitat, characterized by high-performance buildings, with net-zero emissions. Finally, the general idea of an action plan for the education of the architect in sustainability towards 2040 is outlined.
Thin-and thick-skinned nappes of the southern slope of the Georgian Greater Caucasus: indicators of syn-collisional A-type subduction
Authors: Gamkrelidze Irakli , Koiava Kakha , Maisadze Ferando , Chichua Giorgi
Published: February 2024

In the region of the Caucasus considered herein two large structural complexes have been identified: an autochthone, including the Gagra-Java zone (GJZ) of the Greater Caucasus fold-and-thrust belt, the Kura foreland basin (KFB), and an allochthone consisting of the Utsera-Pavleuri, Alisisgori-Chinchvelta, Sadzeguri- Shakhvetila, Zhinvali-Pkhoveli nappes and Ksani-Arkala parautochthone. The nappes are established on the basis of paleogeographic reconstructions, structural data, as well as drilling and geophysical data. The leading mechanism for the nappe formation is the advancement to the north and the underthrusting of the autochthone under the Greater Caucasus (A-type subduction). The nappes were formed mainly in the Late Alpine time (Late Eocene–Early Pliocene) and include only the sedimentary cover of the Earth’s crust (thin-skinned nappes). However the basal detachment (décollement) of the nappes, according to seismic data, penetrates deeply and cuts the pre-Jurassic crystalline basement, and even the entire Earth’s crust representing thick-skinned deformation. The total horizontal displacement of the flysch nappes of the southern slope of the Greater Caucasus in their eastern (Kakhetian) part is 90–100 km. While, considering the folding of the entire Greater Caucasus, the total transverse shortening of the Earth‘s crust within its limits is equal to 190–200 km.
Quality Management Models for Urban Drinking Water Provision: A Comparative Review
Authors: Lima-Román Percy , Pérez-Arboleda Pedro Antonio , Aparicio-Ballena Jorge Alberto , Torres-Pachas Walter , Vértiz-Osores Jacinto Joaquín
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The management of public resources represents one of the functions of the state apparatus, seeking to safeguard the well-being of the population, particularly in essential resources like potable water.   Theoretical framework: The regulatory or normative framework, based on standards and the action of the public health department for potable water care and use, is too extensive and confusing for users, showing weaknesses in its formulation.   Method: This review article aims to analyze the models of quality management in the provision of urban potable water, employing a qualitative approach and utilizing the PRISMA methodology.   Results and Conclusion:The findings encompass a total of 50 included articles, subjected to eligibility criteria, comprising 76% from the Scopus database, 20% from Proquest, and 4% from Scielo. Consequently, it is concluded that in recent years, the role of the state apparatus in providing urban public potable water services, focusing on quality, has adhered to five management models: direct public management, corporate service enterprise, contracted private management, directly operated private management, and public enterprise.   Research implications: The management models ultimately aim to provide quality in the provision of public services, seeking suitability, responsiveness, system assurance, and compensation for the supply and distribution of one of the fundamental resources for human life.   Originality/value:  This evolution demonstrates that the public role has allied significantly with the private sector, a relationship that has remained, and has yielded positive results in some cases.
Digitalization and the management system of institutions in the sphere of public administration
Authors: LUKIN Andrei G. , TROSHINA Elena P. , MATVEEV Aleksandr Yu.
Published: February 2024

Subject. The article addresses the management system of institutions in the public administration sector that were transformed into budgetary and autonomous under the organizational and legal reform.
Objectives. The purpose is to investigate the influence of digital technologies on the management system of budgetary and autonomous institutions functioning in conditions of granting certain powers for self-regulation and self-sufficiency to the management of these institutions at the third stage of budgetary reform.
Methods. The study employs universal methods of scientific knowledge, such as analysis, synthesis, generalization, abstraction, and methods of modeling, induction, and deduction.
Results. As a result of granting certain powers, the management of the said institutions is actively introducing digital technologies. At the same time, the chief budget funds managers, to which these institutions are subordinate, restrict their participation only by assessment of performance indicators of the heads of institutions that include indicators for achieving quantitative digitalization results. The heads of budgetary and autonomous institutions, on the one hand, strive to achieve maximum targets, and this requires serious financial costs. On the other hand, they are placed in rather limited financial conditions of self-sufficiency, and, in the absence of freedom to choose sources of funds, they are forced to take austerity measures, as staff redundancy. In these circumstances, the most affected party is the institution's management system, which is actually collapsing.
Conclusions. The main managers should develop a unified policy of functioning and development, including digital, for subordinate institutions, based on their provision with material, technical and financial resources. This obligation must be enshrined in law.
Thyroid nodules and the risk of cancer based on fine-needle aspiration using Bethesda classification in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alsabaan Fahad , Alotaibi Abdulrahman , Alshehri Mohammed , Alahmari Manea
Published: February 2024

Background: The presence of thyroid nodules is common and can only be diagnosed through radiographic examination. Fine needle aspiration is an essential technique to identify the type of nodules and their malignancy categorization. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Bethesda System for Reporting Thyroid Cytopathology (TBSRTC) method in the Security Force Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, and to estimate the frequency of Bethesda categorization in reporting fine needle aspiration sampling and predicting the malignancy risk in Riyadh.

Methods: This is a retrospective chart review that included records of patients with sonographic thyroid nodules and an indicator for fine needle aspiration based on the American Thyroid Association guideline recommendations. The results of FNA were then classified based on the Bethesda system. Data analysis was executed through the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 26.

Results: This study included 519 patients over three years. The average age was 49.71±12.4. 74.4% were asymptomatic, 50.7% had a thyroid nodule, while 33.9% had a multinodular goiter. 30.6% of the nodules had a size between 1 to 1.49 cm. 42% had smooth borders. The nodules most commonly had a low suspicion of malignancy by sonography, and 22.7% of the patients underwent thyroid surgery; of them, 54.2% had malignancy. Higher Bethesda classes and a sonographic pattern of intermediate suspicion were common predictors associated with a significantly higher risk of malignancy (p-value < 0.001).

Conclusion: Thyroid malignancy is commonly detected by thyroid surgery; the use of Bethesda classification is a predictor of thyroid malignancy, and its application in Saudi hospitals should be improved.
The Influence Of Financial Socialization, Overconfidence And Mental Accounting On Investment Decisions
Authors: I Gede Adiputra  , Nur Ainun Bangun  , Bella Graceilla
Published: February 2024

This study examines the effect of financial socialisation, herding, overconfidence and mental accounting on investment decisions among stock investors in Jakarta. The sample in the study is stock investors who reside in Jakarta.   The purposive sampling method collected 205 respondents through Google Forms distributed online on social media. The research data were analysed with a structural equation system using SmartPLS.3.2.9 software. The results showed that financial socialisation positively and significantly influences Generation Z's investment decisions in Jakarta. Overconfidence positively and significantly influences Generation Z's investment decisions in Jakarta. Mental accounting has a positive and significant influence on the investment decisions of Generation Z in Jakarta.
Insights into periodontitis: pathogenesis, host response, and antibiotic strategies
Authors: Aryani Hayuningtyas Ria , Endriyana Jessica , Natassya Priska
Published: February 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive exploration of periodontitis, a persistent and multifaceted inflammatory condition impacting tooth-supporting structures. The authors investigate the intricate relationship between causative factors, local microbiota, and the host immune response. The disarrayed regulation of cytokines, specifically IL-1, IL-6, and TNF, is highlighted for its pivotal role in triggering or hastening periodontitis onset. The study delves into the host response, emphasizing the delicate equilibrium needed between the immune system and microbiota. The categorization of periodontal pathogenic bacteria, with a focus on the highly pathogenic Phorphyromonas gingivalis and its virulence factors, is explored. Antibiotic efficacy in the context of rising resistance is discussed, encompassing commonly used antibiotics and proposing alternative strategies like plant extracts and bacteriocins. The study advocates for comprehensive therapeutic approaches that integrate antibiotics with alternative methods to effectively address the complex nature of periodontal diseases
Удосконалення методів діагностування автотрансформатора із зовнішнім та внутрішнім дефектом у високовольтному уводі
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська політехніка», Зайцев Сергій , Тіхенко Валентин ,   Національний університет «Одеська політехніка»
Published: February 2024

Наведено результати діагностування оливонаповненого силового автотрансформатора АТДЦТН-200000/330/110/10 із зовнішнім та внутрішнім дефектом в оливонаповненому високовольтному уводі ГМТПА-45-330/1000 У1. Досліджено: електричні характеристики для цього електробладнання та фізико-хімічні характери-стики проб трансформаторних олив; вплив імпульсного електричного струму високої напруги на зміни концентрацій розчинених у мінеральній трансформаторній оливі діагностичних компонентів СН4, С2Н2, С2Н4, С2Н6, СО2, СО, Н2О у присутності розчиненого Н2. Отримані результати досліджень дозволяють підвищити надійність діагностування оливонаповненого силового автотрансформатора із зовнішнім та внутрішнім дефектом в його оливонаповненому високовольтному уводі.
Дослідження корозійної тривкості пористих проникних матеріалів зі захисними покриттями нового покоління
Authors:   Луцький національний технічний університет, Імбірович Наталя , Повстяной Олександр ,   Луцький національний технічний університет
Published: February 2024

Відомо, що пористі проникливі матеріали під час фільтрування та очищення агресивних середовищ піддаються корозії, що призводить до виходу їх з ладу. Саме тому актуальним завданням є підвищити їх корозійну стійкість. Дана стаття присвячена дослідженню корозійної стійкості пористих проникних матеріалів з нанесеними на їх поверхню комбінованими захисними покриттями в розчинах кухонної солі та соляної кислоти. За допомогою поляриза-ційних кривих, знятих в потенціодинамічному режимі було встановлено, що потенціали корозії в розчині кухонної солі посуваються в позитивну сторону за умови нанесення на поверхню пористих проникних матеріалів комбінованого покриття, що свідчить про зниження корозійної активності поверхні. Струми корозії комбінованого захисного покриття для всіх досліджуваних систем понижуються на 3 порядки, а підвищення співвідношення густини струмів катодного до анодного понижує швидкість корозії покриву ще в п’ять разів.
Pigmented contact dermatitis: An updated review
Authors: Bhat Yasmeen Jabeen , Islam Mohd Shurjeel Ul , Sultan Sheikh Javeed
Published: February 2024

Pigmented contact dermatitis (PCD) is a disorder brought on by repeated exposure to low-intensity allergens, usually presenting as blotchy or reticulate slate-gray pigmentation affecting Fitzpatrick skin type IV-VI. The pathogenesis remains unclear; however, type IV hypersensitivity reactions due to allergic sensitization, genetics, ultraviolet exposure, and autoimmunity are to blame. Clinical examination, dermoscopy, patch/photo patch testing, histopathology, and recently, a novel reflectance confocal microscopy and multimodality skin imaging system aid in the diagnosis. Several contact allergens have been linked to PCD, but from an Indian perspective, Kumkum and Paraphenylenediamine are the incriminating agents. Patch testing plays an immense role whenever PCD is diagnosed, primarily due to contact allergens. Devastating psychological impacts can result from PCD-related deformity on social acceptance, mental health, and self-esteem. Avoiding allergens, wearing broad-spectrum sunscreen, and engaging in sun-protective behavior are general measures for treating the condition.
Sistem Kesehatan Tangguh Menghadapi Pandemi COVID-19: Kajian Ketahanan RSUD Haji Abdoel Madjid Batoe Batang Hari Jambi
Authors: J. EL- Matury Herlina , Handayani Shintya , Ginting Selamat , Sari Nur Mala , Sitorus Friska Ernita , Sembiring Bunga Mari , Batubara Saiful
Published: February 2024

Wabah COVID-19 adalah darurat kesehatan masyarakat global yang menjadi perhatian internasional. Kasus COVID-19 menyebar di banyak negara di seluruh benua dan ditandai sebagai pandemi. COVID-19 berkembang pesat, mengharuskan rumah sakit untuk mempersiapkan langkah-langkah kesiapsiagaan terkait penanganan pandemi sambil terus memberikan layanan penting kepada pasien lain yang membutuhkan perawatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai daya tahan RSUD Haji Abdoel Madjid Batoe Batang Hari Jambi terhadap pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Penilaian menggunakan Daftar Periksa Kesiapan Rumah Sakit N-COV. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa kesiapan dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19 menunjukkan capaian sebesar 95,6% yang berarti RS HAMBA siap menghadapi bencana pandemi COVID-19. RS HAMBA telah mengambil langkah kesiapsiagaan sesuai dengan pedoman dari World Health Organization (WHO) dalam penanganannya.
Terpolymerization of Elemental Sulfur Waste with Propylene Oxide and Carbon Disulfide as a Strategy where Copolymerization fails
Authors: Gallizioli Cesare , Battke David , Schlaad Helmut , Deglmann Peter , Plajer Alex
Published: February 2024

Elemental sulfur, a waste product of the oil refinement process, represents a promising raw material for the synthesis of degradable polymers. We show that simple lithium alkoxides facilitate the polymerisation of elemental sulfur S8 with industrially relevant propylene oxide (PO) and CS2 (a base chemical sourced from waste S8 itself) to give poly(monothiocarbonate-alt-Sx) in which x can be controlled by the amount of supplied sulfur. The in-situ generation of thiolate intermediates obtained by a rearrangement, which follows CS2 and PO incorporation, allows to combine S8 and epoxides into one polymer sequence that would otherwise not be possible. Mechanistic investigations reveal that alkyl oligosulfide intermediates from S8 ring opening and sulfur chain length equilibration represent the better nucleophiles for inserting the next PO if compared to the trithiocarbonates obtained from the competing CS2 addition, which causes the sequence selectivity. The polymers can be crosslinked in-situ with multifunctional thiols to yield reprocessable and degradable networks. Our report demonstrates how mechanistic understanding allows to combine intrinsically incompatible building blocks for sulfur waste utilisation.