bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Harmonizing digital innovations with Western opera: A literature review of audience development strategies
Authors: Galeati Michelangelo
Published: December 2024

The convergence of technology and performing arts, particularly Western opera, has revolutionized audience engagement and development strategies. This literature review explores integrating digital innovations with traditional opera, aiming to enhance accessibility, interaction, and audience participation. Key areas examined include the shift from passive to interactive audience roles, the use of digital media to break down barriers and foster engagement, and case studies of Italian creative industries implementing these strategies. The study highlights the importance of understanding audience motivations, abilities, and opportunities to engage new and existing audiences effectively. It also underscores the role of digital tools in revitalizing public engagement and fostering community in the performing arts.
Singing in music education as an instrument for the holistic education of children
Authors: van der Sandt Johann
Published: December 2024

Singing is a cornerstone of holistic education. It promotes emotional well-being, creativity and a deep connection with the world. However, the rise of digital distractions and changing musical habits has meant that singing is less and less present in schools, threatening to lose its collaborative and expressive benefits. This article looks at the cultural and educational significance of singing and explores how music educators can creatively integrate it into modern curricula to develop responsible, connected and musically inspired individuals.
Arte e intercultura. Frida Kahlo e Dia de Los Muertos: un percorso di didattica interculturale dell’arte nella scuola dell’infanzia
Authors: Casalbore Alessandra
Published: December 2024

L’educazione all’arte promuove, favorisce e valorizza la costruzione di un sapere basato sui sensi, l’empatia, la creatività, la comprensione e il dialogo. Queste competenze relazionali devono essere coltivate nel bambino fin dai primi anni di vita, in modo da incentivare una forma mentis aperta al confronto con l’altro, alla diversità intesa come un valore aggiunto e non come una minaccia.  In questo articolo, viene descritto un laboratorio di didattica interculturale dell’arte, realizzato nella scuola dell’infanzia dall’autrice del presente contributo. Il laboratorio è incentrato sulle arti visive e tratta il Dia de Los Muertos (il Giorno dei Morti), attraverso il cartone animato Coco (Disney, 2017) e i quadri di Frida Kahlo riguardanti questa ricorrenza.
Fotografando il quotidiano nel lavoro educativo: prospettive teoriche e metodologiche sulla fotografia come strumento di ricerca:
Authors: Carriera Lucia
Published: December 2024

La fotografia, soprattutto se riferita alla ricerca educativa, rappresenta uno strumento dal grande potenziale (Freedman & Siegesmund, 2023). Tra i suoi vari utilizzi all’interno delle traiettorie di ricerca, si ritrova la fotografia partecipativa (Clover, 2006; Daniels, 2003) e la Photo-Elicitation Interview (Harper, 2002). Il presente contributo intende presentare alcune considerazioni teoriche, metodologiche ed etiche intorno all’utilizzo dello strumento fotografico nel fare ricerca con i professionisti dell’educazione. I partecipanti sono stati coinvolti in un processo di fotografia partecipativa e le immagini risultanti sono state utilizzate come stimoli visivi durante i focus groups con i gruppi educativi. Il contributo intende sottolineare come la fotografia, pur sollevando importanti questioni etiche (Wang & Redwood-Jones, 2001), si configuri come strumento di ricerca dal grande potenziale nei contesti educativi e possa contribuire a rendere visibili i gesti che quotidianamente animano il lavoro educativo, rendendoli oggetto di pensiero, riflessione e contribuendo alla produzione di conoscenza.
Arte, creatività e dialogo filosofico: prospettive di innovazione per una cittadinanza plurale
Authors: Ferrero Valerio
Published: December 2024

In questo saggio approfondiamo le potenzialità dei linguaggi artistici in termini di equità nei processi educativi e formativi e di innovazione sociale. In particolare, avendo sottolineato come le arti consentano di oltrepassare visioni stereotipate e ideali di norma e standard, dimostriamo che il carattere creativo e relazionale che li caratterizza possa essere volàno di un dialogo interculturale che apra alla partecipazione democratica di tutti e ciascuno. In questo senso, proponiamo il dialogo filosofico di comunità secondo l’approccio di Matthew Lipman come strumento metodologico utile per enfatizzare questa valenza dei linguaggi artistici e costruire una cittadinanza plurale.
(De)securitizing Kurdish Politics in Iraq? The Kurds in the Post-1991 Political Context
Authors: Quiñones Juan Carlos Castillo , Vicente Nohemi Echeverria
Published: December 2024

Research on the security interdependencies between Turkey, Iraq, and the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) tends to conclude that the Kurdish question in Iraq has been gradually normalized since 1991. Despite the growing number of studies focusing on the KRG, to our knowledge, none have examined the KRG’s complex web of security interdependencies involving Turkey and the Iraqi central government from a desecuritizing approach. Using a revisionist interpretation of the Copenhagen School’s model of securitization, this paper empirically examines (de)securitizing moves as applied by Iraq and Turkey to Iraqi Kurdistan. We refer to (de)securitization as the synchronous enactment of desecuritization alongside securitization discourses and practices that, in fact, might introduce more violence into politics and exacerbate protracted conflicts. The discursive evidence shows that Iraq and Turkey have normalized substantial dimensions of their security interactions with the KRG. However, other dimensions of the Kurdish question in Iraq have remained securitized. We use the figure of splitting speech acts to show the simultaneity of securitizing and desecuritizing discourses/practices towards Iraqi Kurdistan. We conclude that these synchronous movements have artificially divided the Kurdish territory, its leadership, and population. We end by discussing how desecuritization, as a selective process, has introduced more violence into Iraqi Kurdish politics and the implications for scholarship interested in the Kurdish question.
World Powers and the Fate of the Iraqi Kurds: Geopolitical Instability, the Emergence of the Kurdistan Region in Iraq, and Its Survival
Authors: Nanekeli Rebaz Jalal Ahmed
Published: December 2024

The article examines the influence of global powers on the situation of the Kurds in Iraq from the end of World War I to the present. Given the limited research on this subject, the paper evaluates the hypothesis that superpowers have played a decisive role in shaping the status of the Kurdish people. Employing the author’s methodology, which is based on the Indication of Geopolitical Relations Stability (IGRS), the study traces the evolution of international politics – from British-French domination through the Cold War era to the period of American hegemony. The analysis highlights significant historical events and investigates the impact of global powers on the policies of regional states (Iran, Turkey, Syria, and Iraq) concerning the Kurdish question. The findings confirm the pivotal role of superpowers in determining the extent of Kurdish autonomy and underscore the critical importance of economic factors, particularly control over oil fields. This study offers valuable insights into the mechanisms shaping the international position of non-state actors within a system dominated by global powers.
Enhancing Resilience and Productivity in Apiaceae Crops (Dill Seed) through Molecular Marker-Assisted Breeding: Insights into Genetic Diversity and Marker-Trait Relationships
Authors: J. Mistry Vishal
Published: December 2024

One of the most significant taxonomic groups of flowering plants, the Apiaceae family, has thousands of species utilized in food production, flavoring, fragrance, medicine, and industry. The primary goal of this study was to examine the genomics and transcriptomic data available for this family and their use for the constitution of new varieties. Stress is a genetic and environmental factor. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance as a percentage over the mean was observed for economic traits (85.5 and 34.7% for leaf yield, respectively), which indicated that the traits were highly heritable in nature; hence, selection breeding is most effective. These markers are classified into various groups on the basis of how the markers are used. Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) markers serve to identify and screen hybrids on the basis of salinity and drought stress tolerance, whereas simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers are excellent for the assessment of stress tolerance. A total of 200 SSR alleles and 150 polymorphic RAPD bands were identified, revealing significant genetic variability within and among the species. Marker-trait association analysis revealed specific markers linked to high yield, disease resistance, and drought tolerance. These findings suggest that MABs can significantly increase breeding efficiency, leading to the development of improved Apiaceae cultivars with greater resilience and productivity. Advantages such as rapidity, noninterference by the environment, and accuracy during selection have made marker-assisted selection the most reliable tool for identifying agronomically important traits. This review outlines the general characteristics of some important DNA markers and current information about how to use them in MAS. Historical milestones in plant breeding: For 10,000 years, farmers and breeders have been developing and improving crops.
A Novel Hybrid Fusion Model for Intrusion Detection Systems Using Benchmark Checklist Comparisons
Authors: Mohammed Widad K. , Taha Mohammed A. , Mohammed Saleh M.
Published: December 2024

Due to the quick development of network technology, assaults have become more sophisticated and dangerous. Numerous strategies have been put out to target different types of attacks and conduct trials using various approaches. In order to maintain network integrity and ensure network security, intrusion detection systems, or IDSs, are necessary. In this work, we investigate the effects of several feature extraction methods on IDS performance. We analyze the performance of various feature extraction techniques on two well-known intrusion detection datasets, NSL-KDD and CICIDS2017. Two datasets are used to test these approaches. By lowering dimensionality, enhancing data quality, and enabling visualization, principal component analysis (PCA) is a useful preprocessing method. But it's crucial to take into account its drawbacks and use it in conjunction with other preprocessing methods as necessary. The results are classified using the Decision Tree (DT), Random Forest (RF), Extreme Gradient Boosting (XGBoost), and Naive Bayes algorithms. This study aims to compare the final intrusion detection accuracy of each model in order to assess the performance of these approaches and gain a better understanding of the robustness and generalizability of each strategy across different dataset features. The experimental findings showed that the RF method reached a maximum accuracy of 98.57% on the NSL-KDD dataset and 97.10% on the CICIDS2017 dataset when conventional preprocessing was applied. However, with an accuracy of 97.85%, the RF model proved to be the most dependable model when used on the NSL-KDD dataset with both standard and fusion preprocessing.With standard and fusion preprocessing, the RF model achieved the best accuracy of 98.56% in the instance of the CICIDS2017 dataset. The findings demonstrated that PCA-based fusion preprocessing is not always the best option.
Analisis Kebutuhan Media Pembelajaran Bagan dan Audio pada Materi Wudhu Kelas VII MTs Muslimat NU Palangkaraya
Authors: Normila Cahya , Safitri Novia
Published: December 2024

This research is based on the need for creative and interesting Chart and Audio Learning Media, which is still minimally used by teachers in Fiqh learning. Learning media that combines charts and audio can be the right solution to help improve students' understanding of ablution material at MTs Muslimat NU Palangka Raya. The aim of this research is to analyze students' needs by creating learning media that does not depend on advanced technology, but is still effective, which can be implemented in the Fiqh learning process at MTs Muslimat NU Palangka Raya. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data collected through observation and distributing questionnaires to class VII students at MTs Muslimat NU. From the distribution of questionnaires, results were obtained which showed that students really need Chart and Audio media in the learning process. In conclusion, this media is needed by students as an alternative learning media to replace the limitations of technology in learning at school, one of which is in learning Fiqh, Wudhu material for class VII.
Türkiye’de inovasyonun orta gelir tuzağından çıkış üzerindeki etkisi: Fourier ve RALS yaklaşımları
Authors: Han Ayşegül
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’nin 1990-2022 yılları arasında orta gelir tuzağında olup olmadığını belirlemek ve inovasyonun bu tuzaktan çıkış üzerindeki etkilerini değerlendirmektir. Yapılan FADF ve RALS-ADF birim kök testleri sonucunda, Türkiye’nin orta gelir tuzağında olmadığı bulunmuştur. İnovasyonun etkilerini incelemek için FADL ve RALS-FADL eşbütünleşme analizi uygulanmış ve değişkenler arasında uzun dönemli bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Analizler, Ar-Ge harcamalarındaki %1’lik bir artışın ekonomik büyümeyi 0.35 birim artırdığını, patent sayılarındaki %1’lik artışın ekonomik büyümeyi %6 oranında artırdığını ve yüksek teknoloji ihracatındaki %1’lik artışın ekonomik büyümeyi 0.15 birim artırdığını göstermiştir. Bu bulgular, Türkiye’nin inovasyon göstergelerinin ekonomik büyümesine önemli katkılar sağladığını doğrulamaktadır. Ayrıca, Ar-Ge yatırımları ve yüksek teknoloji ihracatının, orta gelir tuzağından çıkış sürecindeki kritik rolünü pekiştirmektedir. Bu sonuçlar, ülkelerin orta gelir seviyelerinden üst gelir seviyelerine geçiş süreçlerinde inovasyon stratejilerinin önemini vurgulamaktadır.
Geopolitical Influence of Afghanistan’s Neighbors on the Country's Domestic and Foreign Policies
Authors: Yar Fayaz Gul Mazloum , Wafa Noorani
Published: December 2024

Afghanistan is one of the most populous countries in the world. This paper examines the geopolitical impacts of Afghanistan's neighboring countries on its domestic and foreign policies, highlighting their critical role in shaping the country's policies amidst regional and global developments. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, integrating both quantitative and qualitative data to provide a comprehensive understanding of the subject. The results indicate that economic and trade collaborations between Afghanistan and its neighbors, particularly China and Pakistan, have significantly contributed to Afghanistan''s economic and infrastructural development. The findings also indicate that cultural and historical ties with Iran and India have played a pivotal role in strengthening regional security and fostering regional cooperation with Afghanistan. In addition, interviews and document content analysis demonstrate the critical role of Central Asian countries in enhancing regional security. The research seeks to provide recommendations for fostering better cooperation and more effective policy frameworks in Afghanistan.
„Ich mach immer die Bausteine, die nicht so lange dauern …“
Authors: Wagner Leopa Sophie
Published: December 2024

Der Artikel zeigt auf, wie Schüler:innen in einem stärker selbstregulierten Umfeld Lernmaterialien auswählen, wenn sie dies selbstbestimmt entscheiden können. Am Beispiel der Universitätsschule Dresden wird die Rolle von intrinsischer und extrinsischer Motivation, sozialen Einflüssen sowie der Gestaltung des Lernmaterials beleuchtet. Eine qualitative Studie, basierend auf Leitfadeninterviews mit Lernenden, analysiert die Entscheidungsfaktoren, darunter Interesse, Vorwissen, Erfolgsaussichten und äußere Rahmenbedingungen wie die Schulstruktur.
Einmal wöchentlich ins Praktikum
Authors: Langner Anke , Glöckner Veronika
Published: December 2024

Berufsorientierung in Schule ist ein Thema, was in den letzten 15 Jahren im erziehungswissenschaftlichen Diskurs an Bedeutsamkeit gewonnen hat, trotz dessen gibt es nur begrenzt Studien zur konzeptionellen Umsetzung von Berufsorientierung in Schule in einer engen Verzahnung mit Unternehmen. Im Rahmen dieses Beitrages soll diese Lücke ein stückweit geschlossen werden, in dem das Konzept des wöchentlichen Praxistages in Unternehmen im 7. und 8. Jahrgang der Universitätsschule Dresden skizziert wird und Interviews mit Schüler:innen zur Umsetzung des Praxistages ausgewertet werden.
Laboratory and statistical evaluation of the microstructural characteristics of Sand Asphalt Mortar
Authors: Miranda Pamella Parreira de , Curado Tallyta da Silva , Rezende Lilian Ribeiro de
Published: December 2024

One of the problems encountered in asphalt pavements is fatigue damage, which is related to the type of aggregate, the rheology of the asphalt binder and its chemical composition, resulting in the emergence of microcracks and, subsequently, macrocracks. Therefore, this phenomenon needs to be studied from the asphalt binder scale to the complete asphalt mixture. In this sense, this paper focuses on the asphalt binder scale with the objective of investigating the microstructural characteristics of cylindrical samples of Sand Asphalt Mortar (SAM). These samples can be made up of standard sand and any type of asphalt binder. The use of SAM can contribute to obtaining laboratory rheological results representing the real binder film thickness that exists in an asphalt mixture. In this study, SAM samples composed of a polymer binder without aging were compacted with a manual press, resulting in cylindrical specimens with 40 mm of height and 12.5 mm of diameter. Its microstructure was investigated by determining the air voids (AV) and the binder film thickness (FT), considering different binder contents: 6%, 8% and 10% by weight. The results indicated that the samples made with 6% binder present homogeneity in terms of microstructural parameters, and represents more realistically the binder film thickness that will exist in a complete asphalt mixture, can be used in oscillatory tests carried out on the dynamic shear rheometer, and contribute to studies on the asphalt binders.
Implications of democratic governance on human security in Nigeria
Authors: Emetole Christian Chimdiya
Published: December 2024

This paper is on Implications of Democratic Governance on Human Security in Nigeria. Any form of government must prioritize human security, and democratic administration is expected to fulfill its duty to have a major influence on development. Creating the culture or environment required for the survival, livelihood, and dignity of the individuals in the society; safeguarding people from critical (severe) and pervasive (widespread) threats and situations; and addressing threats to socio-economic, political, food, health, environmental, community, and personal security—all of which are essential components of all human lives—are all part of human security. The goal of human security is to transform Nigerian society both qualitatively and quantitatively, and if democratic governance is effectively incorporated, it can be used as a means of accomplishing this goal. Since corruption, religion, ethnicity, and mediocrity have all contributed to Nigeria's poor democratic governance and subsequent setbacks in human security, this paper used an explanatory design and secondary data collection to provide an explanation. The Liberal Democratic Theory was used to analyze this paper. It concludes that democratic governance must not be overlooked in order to achieve human security, but that Nigerian democratic governance has not been fully incorporated over the years because of issues with corruption, ethnicity, and mediocrity. Based on this, the paper makes recommendations that A key component of any leader who gains power through democracy should be the ability to adapt human security so that it can grow as our understanding of the causes of global insecurity deepens and our ability to address these causes improves people's quality of life. The adoption of multifaceted solutions based on an inter-disciplinary approach that involves the private, public, and international dimensions should be actively pursued. Human security also necessitates the recognition of the connections between development, security, and human rights.
Pembuktian Ilmiah Norma Kawasan Hutan Dalam Undang – Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 Tentang Pencegahan dan Pemberantasan Perusakan Hutan (Perkara 333/Pid.B/2014/ Pn.Ptk Jo. 99/Pid Sus/2014/ PT. Ptk JO. Nomor : 1091 K/Pid.Sus/2015)
Authors: Jimmi Dohar Pandapotan  , Handar Subhandi Bakhtiar
Published: December 2024

That the Earth of Indonesia has very extensive forests and dense trees, the International World calls Indonesia the lungs of the world because it can release oxygen from so many trees. Whereas furthermore, with this large number of trees as State forests, protection must be made with the Forestry Law and the Prevention and Eradication of Forest Damage so that the community in general can be protected both from environmental pollution and natural erosion, floods and/or landslides.The fact is that up to now there are still many perpetrators of forest destruction crimes which result in losses to the state, society and the surrounding environment. Normative legal research or library legal research, with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, a comparative approach, a historical approach. The nature of the research used in this research is descriptive-prescriptive, the author uses content analysis. That protection for the community against forest damage in general already exists in Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management Jo. Law 31 of 1999 concerning forestry Jo. Law number 18 of 2013 concerning the prevention and eradication of forests, but implementation regarding law enforcement by Forestry Law Enforcers is less than optimal and there are also legal loopholes in the law, so there is a need for cooperation between the community and the government.
Analisis Potensi dan Kesadaran Masyarakat dalam Pelaksanaan Zakat Pertanian di Desa Nogosari
Authors: Ika Purwaningsih
Published: December 2024

Agricultural zakat is zakat that is paid after obtaining agricultural products and is obligatory in the Al-Qur'an and Hadith if the nisab has been met. With a nisab determined by the Department of Religion of 750 kg of rice and 1,350 kg of grain. With a percentage of 5% of the results where the land needs additional costs to be irrigated and 10% of the results where the land is irrigated without experiencing difficulties. The existing potential can be used in giving zakat, but it must be balanced with public awareness of the implementation of agricultural zakat. This type of research is field research which is descriptive qualitative research. The data sources obtained are primary and secondary data sources. Data collection through observation, interviews, documentation, invalidation of informants and using information such as books, journals, BAZNAS and BPS. After the data is collected, it is then analyzed by means of data reduction, presentation and drawing conclusions. The location of this research is in Nogosari Village, Pacet District, Mojokerto Regency. Based on the research results, the researchers managed to find that 1. The potential is 67 tons of grain or RP. Rp. 536,000,000 which can be used for agricultural zakat in Nogosari Village. 2. The Nogosari Village community's awareness of the implementation of zakat is quite good, but their understanding of agricultural zakat is still low, so they share some of their harvest as gratitude for the results they have obtained.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Situs Web Bijakdemokrasi.Id Terhadap Peningkatan Literasi Politik Generasi Muda
Authors: Nabila Ayu Lestari  , Qotrun Nida
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the use of the BijakDemokrasi.Id Website (bijakmemilih.framer.website) on increasing political literacy of the Young Generation and to be able to find out the Implementation of the Movement that has been carried out by the Bijak Memilih Team in increasing Political Literacy of the Young Generation. The Use of the BijakDemokrasi.Id Website (bijakmemilih.framer.website) is used to be able to increase Political Literacy of the Young Generation towards a healthier Indonesian Democratic Climate. This study uses Quantitative Methodology with a Correlational design. The population of this study were active Users and Visitors to the BijakDemokrasi.Id Website (bijakmemilih.framer.website) and for the sample in this study as many as 100 Respondents using the Simple Random Sampling Technique. The Data Collection Technique from this study used a Closed Questionnaire with Likert Scale Statements distributed via Google Form through Distribution using Social Media Instagram, X, Tiktok, and also Whatsapp Media to Respondents who met the Inclusive Criteria that had been determined. Furthermore, the Correlation Technique used is Product Moment Correlation. The Results of the Research Hypothesis Test showed that based on the calculated r value (Pearson Correlation), the calculated r value was 0.559 > r table 0.361. So, it can be concluded that there is a relationship or Correlation between the BijakDemokrasi.Id Website Variable (bijakmemilih.framer.website) and the Young Generation Political Literacy Improvement Variable and the relationship between the Two Variables is Positive.
Peran Teman Sebaya dalam Menyelesaikan Tugas Kuliah Mahasiswa Semester 3 PAI UIN Gusdur
Authors: Dwi Siska  , Ma’mun Hanif
Published: December 2024

With an emphasis on third-semester students, this study investigates the function of peer support in assisting students at UIN K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid Pekalongan in completing academic assignments. The purpose of the study is to investigate how peer relationships affect academic achievement, especially in cooperative learning settings. Purposive sampling was utilized to select 20 students for in-depth interviews in order to gather data. According to a thematic analysis of the interviews, students' academic performance is positively impacted by peer support, which includes practical, emotional, and informational assistance. Over-reliance on peers, however, may impede the growth of autonomous academic abilities. According to the results, creating a peer-supportive atmosphere can increase motivation and output while striking a balance with independence. This study advances our knowledge of how peers engage in classrooms and offers useful advice for enhancing cooperative learning.
Pembinaan Siswa untuk Meningkatkan Kemahiran Membaca Al-Qur'an dengan Metode Tilawati di SD IT Al-Qonita
Authors: Ulfah Islamiah  , Sulistyowati Sulistyowati
Published: December 2024

The challenge in learning the Al-Quran at SD IT Al-Qonita is the difference in the background of students' initial abilities in reading the Al-Quran which causes a gap in abilities between students. This affects the effectiveness of learning, where some students need more time and assistance to achieve basic competency in reading the Al-Qur'an. This research aims to evaluate the implementation of the Tilawati method at SD IT Al-Qonita, identify the obstacles faced, and provide strategic recommendations to increase learning effectiveness. This research uses the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. The results of this research show that after carrying out Al-Quran reading guidance for students at Al-Qonita IT Elementary School, Palangkaraya City, they succeeded in increasing the students' ability to read the Al-Quran well and correctly more evenly. This program not only teaches how to read the Al-Quran, but also fosters students' interest and motivation to continue learning and practicing reading the Al-Qur'an in everyday life both at school and at home. The application of the Tilawati method in Al-Qur'an reading training at SD IT Al-Qonita has proven effective in improving the quality of learning.
Strategi Pemasaran Online Melalui Tik Tok Shop pada Hasil Penjualan Kripik Pisang di Desa Sri Tanjung Kecamatan Semendwai Barat Kabupaten Oku Timur
Authors: Leo Mursid  , Kuatno Kuatno  , Mursilah Mursilah
Published: December 2024

Indonesia is widely known as an agricultural country, with the majority of its population depending on this sector for their livelihood. Agriculture plays an important role in driving national economic development, making a significant contribution to the structure of the Indonesian economy. This not only provides the majority of employment opportunities but also functions as the main source of state income through its impact on Gross Domestic Product (GDP). Apart from the agricultural sector, there is also a production sector that encourages a country's income to increase, whether in small, medium or large production. big. The development of the industrial world in Indonesia is increasingly developing, especially in the snack food industry which is highly sought after by consumers in a region. With the development of the digital world, the marketing process for snacks is becoming more widespread. Tik Tok media is one of the social media that is increasingly trending and is loved by all levels of society from children to old age. This is where snack producers use TikTok social media.
Felix Siauw, Hanan Attaki dan Fenomena Microcelebrity Muslim di Indonesia
Authors: Sulistia Salsabiilaa  , Aulawiyah Hidayati  , Siti Tasliyah  , Dhia Fauzan  , Abdul Fadhil
Published: December 2024

In contemporary preaching, the use of media is very important and necessary to encourage Muslims to consistently listen to sermons. Felix Siauw and Hanan Attaki conduct their preaching through social media (microcelebrity). This research uses a descriptive qualitative method to answer the researcher's questions about the use of social media as a medium for preaching, the preaching style and messages of Felix Siauw and Hanan Attaki through social media, and the impact and influence of their preaching (microcelebrity) on their followers. The research results show that Felix Siauw and Hanan Attaki also have distinct preaching styles. For example, Felix Siauw focuses more on discussing current political and social issues, while Hanan Attaki emphasizes the development of an individual's spirituality, especially among the younger generation. Both have successfully attracted a large following through relevant content, engaging communication styles, and the use of technology
Penggunaan Media Sosial Tiktok dalam Proses Pembelajaran
Authors: Fitri Fajriani  , Nabila Nur Aprilia  , Izhar Harahap  , Sri Mulyeni
Published: December 2024

This study aims to explore the utilization of the social media platform TikTok in supporting the learning process in the digital era. TikTok, as a popular platform offering various creative features, has the potential to become a learning tool that captures students' attention and enhances their engagement. The research employs a qualitative descriptive method, with data collected through observation, interviews, and content analysis. The results indicate that using TikTok in education can increase students' interest in learning materials, expand teaching methods, and provide a more innovative and enjoyable learning experience. However, challenges such as time management and the risk of distractions must be addressed to ensure the effective use of TikTok. This study concludes that, with the right strategies, TikTok can serve as a relevant and beneficial learning medium, aligned with the evolving educational needs of the digital era.
Penguatan Budaya Literasi di SDN Desa Danau Sadar : Upaya Membangun Generasi Berkarakter melalui Literasi Sejak Dini
Authors: Herman Fland Dakhi  , Novitasari Novitasari  , Emy Rahayu  , Devianna Hutasoit  , Ellyn Purwanti  , Niken Tri Handayani  , Heri Frencus  , Kevin G.P Aritonang  , Vito Alamo  , Natanael Kristanto
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on strengthening the culture of literacy at SDN Desa Danau Sadar as an effort to build a generation of character through early literacy. Reading literacy, introduction of literacy trees, and the school teaching program are the three main approaches implemented in this program. The results of the study showed a significant increase in students' reading and writing skills, as well as an increase in reading interest. The socialization of reading literacy succeeded in increasing parental awareness and participation in supporting literacy at home. The introduction of literacy trees motivated students to read more books and develop critical thinking skills. The school teaching program provided significant additional academic support, improving student achievement in core subjects. In conclusion, these programs succeeded in creating a conducive learning environment and supporting students' academic and character development.
Doğum Şeklinin, Doğum Memnuniyetine ve Doğum Sonu Annelik Davranışına Etkisinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Özertürk Özge , Gözüyeşil Ebru
Published: December 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırma, doğum şeklinin, doğum memnuniyetine ve doğum sonu annelik davranışına etkisinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı olarak yürütülen bu araştırma 15 Kasım 2021-15 Mayıs 2022 tarihleri arasında, T.C. Sağlık Bakanlığı Mut Devlet Hastanesinde doğum yapan postpartum 336 kadın ile yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini ilgili hastaneye başvuran ve doğum yapan kadınlar oluşturmuştur. Örneklem sayısı G*power 3.1.9.6 programı kullanılarak priori power analizi ANOVA (tek yönlü) yaklaşımıyla hesaplanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında, “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Vajinal Doğumda Anne Memnuniyetini Değerlendirme Ölçeği”, “Sezaryen Doğumda Anne Memnuniyetini Değerlendirme Ölçeği” ve “Doğum Sonrası Ebeveynlik Davranışı Ölçeği’ ölçekleri kullanılmıştır. Veriler yüz yüze görüşülerek toplanmıştır. Veriler, IBM SPSS Statistics 24.0 programında analiz edilmiştir. İstatistik anlamlılık p0.05), Doğum Sonrası Ebeveynlik Davranışı Ölçeği puan ortalamaları arasında anlamlı fark olduğu saptanmıştır (p
Modeling Lymphocyte Dynamics: Agent-Based Simulations and Non-Linear Equations
Authors: Castillo-Aguilar Matías
Published: December 2024

Introduction

The Immunological Challenge Let’s face it, the

immune system

is a bit of a drama queen (or king, depending on the situation). It’s constantly patrolling our bodies,

acting as a vigilant security force

, looking for trouble (like invading pathogens, damaged cells, or rogue cancer cells). When it finds something suspicious, it

initiates a complex and tightly regulated
Introducing the concept of numbers as part of speech in grammar and spelling teaching
Authors: Medojević Iva
Published: December 2024

Numerals hold a significant place in grammar and speech practice. Hence, the aim of this study was to examine the principles of systematicity and progression, along with other aspects of introducing numerals in grammar and spelling teaching. Content analysis and comparative analysis encompassed curricula and learning programs from the first grade of elementary school to the fourth grade of gymnasium, as well as grammar textbooks from the second to the fifth grade. Inconsistencies in the didactic-methodological apparatus of textbooks were observed, as well as insufficiently clear and logical connections between contents for the first and second cycles of elementary school, and between elementary and high school. This suggests the need for changes in the content of curricula and grammar textbooks to overcome these discrepancies. Then, language teaching would be further grounded in science and adapted to the students' age.
Portraits of children in poetry of Jovan Jovanović Zmaj and Aleksandar Vučo
Authors: Biserko Ana
Published: December 2024

Social and political conditions have always influenced literature and it was reflected on the poetry of very important poets in the development of Serbian literature for children and young people, Jovan Jovanovic Zmaj and Aleksandar Vuco. In this text we are going to think about the two different ways in which childhood was depicted in the poetry of Jovan Jovanovic Zmaj and Aleksandar Vuco. We are going to compare the first and the second period in the development of Serbian literature for children and young people analyzing the relationship between adults and children (authority and freedom),presentation of school and social reality and consequently the conditions in which children are brought up. While Zmaj's child is overprotected by his parents, Vuco's child is rebellious, capable of taking care of himself and finding the way out of the problems he is facing. We are going to show the way in which Vuco builds the critical attitude towards capitalism using the characterisation of his heroes and observing their everyday incidents and accidents, their imaginations and cravings. We are going to consider the values children were taught by Zmaj and ,on the other hand the values Vuco offered them as well as the elements that influenced that poetics.
Phytochemical Screening: Nanochlorum spp
Authors: Monroy Anita Estela
Published: December 2024

This study attempted to screen selected phytochemicals in the ethanolic, methanolic and acetone extracts of Nanochlorum spp. The extracts were subjected to the following tests: Test tube method for Alkaloid Analysis (Confrmatory test, test for quaternary bases and/or amine oxide), Test Tube Reaction Methods for Steroids (Keller-Kiliani test: test for 2-deoxysugars), the Bornträger’s Test for Anthraquinones, Test tube Screening Methods for Flavonoids (Test for leucoanthocyanins: Bate-Smith and Metcalf method), and the Test tube Screening Method for Tannins (Ferric chloride test). Results showed that in all Nanochlorum spp. extract, steroids, anthraquinones and tannins were positive (with slight precipitation) but negative with alkaloids and flavonoids.
Gendered Argumentative Discourse in the College Students’ Essay
Authors: De Castro Gefilloyd , Jalani Nuriza
Published: December 2024

This paper is a contrastive rhetoric study that focuses on gender differences with respect to argumentation. It sought to investigate the prominent argument patterns and the differences in the argument structures and rhetorical appeals between male and female in their essay writing. It dopted Toulmin's model of reasoning and argumentation that includes the use of claim, evidence, qualifiers and rebuttal, and Aristole's rhetorical appeals. Using sequential exploratory qualitative-quantitative mixed methods, the study revealed no differences in the argument structures and rhetorical appeals between the two groups except only on the use of ambiguity, assertion that cannot be argued and pathos, in that the female participants show a stronger tendency to use them compared with male participants. Most of the devices and strategies were employed by the participants. The findings of this study do not provide a very strong support for gender difference as a sub-culture with respect to argumentation structure considering that the participants come from the same cultural background or orientation as far as the national culture is concerned.
Pedagogia do Conceito
Authors: RAMACCIOTTI BARBARA
Published: December 2024

Silvio Gallo propõe uma metodologia para o ensino de filosofia, a qual chama de “pedagogia do conceito”. Esta proposta metodológica tem dois elementos-chave: a experimentação do problema e a criação de conceitos. Gallo (2020), em Metodologia do ensino de filosofia: Uma didática para o ensino médio, destaca que tanto a definição da filosofia como criação de conceitos quanto a tese do problema como motor do pensamento tiveram como referência livros publicados por Deleuze no final da década de 1960:  Diferença e Repetição (1968) e Lógica do Sentido (1969) e O que é a Filosofia? (1991) em coautoria com Guattari. A pesquisa tem por objetivo examinar os elementos constitutivos da “pedagogia do conceito”, tendo como referencial teórico as obras mencionadas. Para tanto, dividimos a exposição em três momentos: 1.  Problema como motor do pensamento; 2. experimentar o problema e criar o conceito; 3. Pedagogia do conceito.
O sentido de política no funcionalismo ético-estético de Gilles Deleuze
Authors: Prado Rodrigues Gabriel
Published: December 2024

O objetivo deste texto é discutir o conceito de funcionalismo ético-estético na medida em que torna lícito defender uma noção de política, a partir da obra de Deleuze, que escapa às caracterizações de sua filosofia como conservadora ou politicamente impotente. Depois de uma introdução muito breve do problema, apresentamos o conceito de repetição, sobretudo como aparece em Qu'est-ce que fonder? (1956-1957), Différence et répétition (1968) e outras obras elisabetanas. Em seguida, mostramos como a repetição e outros conceitos deleuzianos se relacionam com a noção de funcionalismo, baseados, em particular, nos textos L'anti-Oedipe (1972), de Deleuze e Guattari, e Deleuze et le possible (de l'involontarisme en politique), de François Zourabichvilli (1998). Por fim, demonstramos como a conjugação dos conceitos apresentados e desenvolvidos dá consistência ao conceito de funcionalismo ético-estética no contexto da política deleuziana.
A fotografia sem câmera de Miroslav Tichý e Dirceu Maués contra a imagem dogmática do pensamento
Authors: Carvalho Sales Alessandro , Vesch Tatiane
Published: December 2024

Este artigo quer pensar a fotografia para além da mera representação, inspirando-se nas ideias de Gilles Deleuze, Félix Guattari e nas imagens produzidas pelas câmeras artesanais de Miroslav Tichý e Dirceu Maués. Embora esses filósofos não se concentrem diretamente nas questões fotográficas, a aposta é que seus textos contêm arranjos críticos que podem livrar a fotografia de seus intentos dogmáticos, permitindo-lhe escapar para outras direções. O objetivo é traçar um percurso que recolha as críticas dispersas de Deleuze e Guattari sobre a fotografia e, a partir delas,construir uma nova compreensão, valorizando os movimentos de minoração e simulação como potências da fotografia artesanal.
Using real-time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction, Parkinsonism`s mitochondrial quality control
Authors: Akram El-Sayed Al-Baraa
Published: December 2024

Nuclear DNA mutations, mitochondrial DNA mutations, combined
nuclear and mitochondrial DNA defects, and random occurrences are the
main causes of mitochondrial disease. Black pigmentation loss is a major
sign of Parkinsonism. Because of the loss of dopaminergic neurons in the
substantia nigra, it drops to less than 80%. The degree of motor
impairment was correlated with the amount of black pigmentation loss.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Power Poin dalam Meningkatkan Pembacaan Kitab Kuning di Pondok Pesantren Fathul Ulum Jombang
Authors: Hermanto Hermanto  , Imam Syafi’i
Published: December 2024

This research uses a qualitative research approach design with a qualitative descriptive research type. Data was collected through observation, interviews and document analysis. The sources for this research were the principal, homeroom teacher, students, and Nahwu and Shorof teachers of the Ulya class at the Fathul Ulum Islamic boarding school in Jombang.The research method used is qualitative research. Data collection uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques, researchers use data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions or verification. To test the validity of the data, researchers used source triangulation.The results of the research show that, the implementation of power point learning in increasing the reading of the yellow book at the Fathul Ulum Jomba Islamic Boarding School: 1) The implementation of power point learning in increasing the reading of the yellow book at the Fathul Ulum Islamic Boarding School is creating learning tools, adjusting the theme or learning material, implementing the learning power points, and evaluating power point learning; 2) The implication of power point learning in increasing the reading of the yellow book at the Fathul Ulum Diwek Jombang Islamic boarding school is that there is a change in students' understanding and student involvement in the sense that students are actively involved and more enthusiastic in learning.
Pengaruh Konten Pornografi Terhadap Kesehatan Otak dan Mental dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Ria Amanda Putri  , Aqeela Adhyanie Hernowo
Published: December 2024

This study discusses the effects of pornographic content on brain and mental health from an Islamic perspective, by reviewing various scientific literature and the opinions of scholars. From a neurological perspective, pornography causes changes in brain structure, especially in areas that regulate self-control and decision-making, which are similar to the effects of addiction to addictive substances. In addition, impaired short-term memory function and decreased ability to focus are also common effects of pornography consumption. From a psychological perspective, continuous exposure to pornography increases the risk of depression, anxiety, and lowers self-esteem and satisfaction in interpersonal relationships. From an Islamic perspective, the majority of scholars consider pornography to be a prohibited behavior (haram) because it contradicts the principles of morality and self-purity. Pornography is seen as damaging a person's morals and spirituality, as well as disrupting the harmony of social relationships, especially in the context of marriage. Although there is a moderate view that acknowledges that the effects of pornography can vary, the majority of Islamic views agree that pornography consumption has more detrimental effects than benefits. Thus, from both a health and Islamic perspective, pornography is considered harmful to mental, emotional, and spiritual well-being, and should be avoided in order to maintain morality and brain health.
Persepsi Guru terhadap Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah
Authors: Yunita Aisyah  , Inom Nasution  , Budi Budi
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out how big the role of teacher perceptions regarding school principal leadership is. The research that has been carried out by researchers is entitled; "Teachers' Perceptions of the Principal's Leadership Role aims to find out: 1) Teachers' Perceptions of the Principal's Leadership Role at Bina Taruna Medan Private Middle School, and 2) What are the teachers' expectations of the leadership system implemented at Bina Taruna Medan Private Middle School. The research design used by the researcher in completing this research is Qualitative with a Phenomenological approach. All information obtained by the researcher is by means of Observation, Interview, and Documentation Study. The researcher interviewed several teachers who taught compulsory subjects at Bina Taruna Private Junior High School in Medan. The results of the research show that: 1) The principal has a very important role in the learning activities in the Bina Taruna Medan Private Junior High School, 2) The principal works with the teaching teachers to improve the learning system effectively and efficiently, 3) The teachers hope that everything that has been considered good must be improved again in order to create competent graduates. The leadership role of the principal plays a very important role in fostering effective education activities. This must also be combined with the cooperation between the Principal and the teachers at the Bina Taruna Medan Private Junior High School.