bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Use of selective catheterization of the lobar bronchus through minitracheostomy in the intensive therapy complex of unilateral bronchopulmonary pathology
Authors: Bulashova O. V. , Shalimov V. N. , Saetgaraev А. K. , Bikmuhametov A. F. , Nazipov А. А.
Published: September 2021

The new method of respiratory therapy in unilateral bronchopulmonary obstruction for immediate influence on the pathologic focus is developed and introduced into practice. The selective catheterization method of the lobar bronchus through minitracheostomy using endoscopic control is applied. The analysis of the obtained results showed the reliable and qualitative optimization of the parameters of respiration, gas metabolism acid-base state indices and hemodynamics resulting in the reliable decrease of mortality.
Medicinal correction of cerebrovascular reactivity — a necessary component of the treatment of cerebral blood circulation disorders
Authors: Danilov V. I.
Published: September 2021

The results of experimental studies made it possible to draw a conclusion on the reality of cerebral vessels reactivity recovery using drugs with primary neurometabolic activity, in particular, dimephosphone, sermion and pyracetam. The advantages of low-toxic nonauticholinesterasic organic phosphorus compounds among the correctors of regulatory mechanisms of circular provision of the brain are shown.
Local use of augmentin in the treatment of patients with inflammatory diseases of the nose and accessory nasal sinuses
Authors: Krasnozhen V. N.
Published: September 2021

Augmentin in the form of aerosol is used as an independent remedy of antibacterial therapy in a dose of 100 mg dissolved in 2 ml of water for injection 2 times per day into the nasal sinus or maxillary sinuses by drainage using a sprayer. The nasal sinus and sinuses were washed properly by a physiological solution. The drug was used in 22 patients with acute sinusitis. Acute maxillary sinusitis was diagnized in 16 patients, acute ethmoiditis in 2 patients, acute frontal sinusitis metopantritis in 4 patients. The positive dynamics was noted in all patients after the begining of the treatment.
Use of x-ray computer tomography with intraenteric contrasting for differential diagnosis of ulcerative colitis and crohn disease
Authors: Khidiyatov I. I. , Amirova D. K. , Kalyapin А. V. , Panferov V. О. , Teitelbaum А. А.
Published: September 2021

For the purpose of increasing informativity of X- ray methods in using them in the diagnosis of large intestine diseases including the differential diagnosis of nonspecific ulcerative colitis and Crohn disease 27 patients with the given diseases were examined using a modified method-computer tomography with intraenteric contrasting. The computer-tomographic sighus characteristic for colitis and Crohn dicease are established.
Roentgen and computer tomography in the diagnosis of osteochondrosis of the vertebral column lumbar part
Authors: Akberov R. F. , Radzevich S. L.
Published: September 2021

The use of the roentgen and computer tomography in the diagnosis of osteochondrosis of the vertebral column lumbar part is studied. This diagnosis method makes it possible to reveal protrusions, prolapses of intervertebral disks in 100% of the cases. The radiation diagnosis algorythm and indications to performance of the open or laser paracentetic diskectomy are developed. The suggested radiation diagnosis algoiythm using the roentgen computer tomography makes it possible to visualize all structures of vertebro-motor segments promoting the choice of the most rational treatment method of discogenic lumbosacral radiculitis.
On early emergency relaparotomy
Authors: Salikhov I. A. , Popov A. F. , Mozhanov V. I. , Tikhonova T. P.
Published: September 2021

We observed 70 patients with various acute abdominal diseases who underwent relaparotomy in the early postoperative period (see Table). There were 43 men and 27 women; the patients' age ranged from 15 to 65 years.
Motor and evacuation function of the stomach in different variants of pylorus-reserving operations
Authors: Akberov R. F. , Naumov V. F.
Published: September 2021

We carried out a comparative study of motor-evacuatory function of the stomach and intestines in 211 patients after operations, performed by conventional methods (according to Bilrott I and II) and during pylorus-reserving resections of the stomach. The latter were performed by three different methods: by A.E. Zakharov, by Maki-Shalimov and by V.F. Naumov. Each of the mentioned methods of pylosaving operations has its own peculiarities of pyloric sphincter denervation and is accompanied by characteristic deviations of motor-evacuatory function from the norm.
Clinical and functional substantiation of the choice of acupuncture method in the treatment of patients with duodenal ulcer disease
Authors: Zimmerman J. S. , Erotskaya L. I.
Published: September 2021

We studied the influence of a single acupuncture treatment on the main functions of the stomach - motor and secretory - in the acute phase of duodenal ulcer relapse, substantiation of the choice of points having a unidirectional influence on the disturbed functions of the stomach in order to use them for a course of treatment.
Fibronectin in wound discharge as a criterion of the wound process
Authors: Kochnev O. S. , Izmailov S. G. , Litvinov R. I. , Ermolin G. A. , Efremov E. E. , Zubairov D. M.
Published: September 2021

In surgical practice a great number of methods are used to assess the course of the wound process; however, the search for more informative tests to reveal the nature of the wound process and reparative regeneration is still relevant. One of the directions of this search is the quantitative determination of the specific components participating in the reparative tissue regeneration in the wound discharge. Such methods include the detection of protein, collagen and its derivatives, glycosaminoglycans etc. in the wound discharge.
Laser therapy in traumatology and orthopedics
Authors: Bogdanovich U. Ya.
Published: September 2021

At our institute, laser therapy of wounds is usually performed in the regenerative stage, after clearing of pus-necrotic masses and granulation, since many years of experience have shown that laser therapy is ineffective in the exudative and destructive phases of the wound process. Before exposure to laser, the skin around the wound must be degreased. The defocused beam of laser light is directed directly to the wound or ulcerous surface and adjacent healthy skin areas. For extensive wounds and ulcers, the laser is irradiated in the margins.
Laser therapy for tubal infertility
Authors: Rodkina R. A. , Baranov V. N. , Shabunina G. I.
Published: September 2021

In the literature we found reports on anti-inflammatory, analgesic, resolving effect of low-energy laser light in the red part of the spectrum, its irritating effect on receptors of the nervous apparatus, ability to induce ovulation. We have not found any works on laser beams application in treatment of tubal infertility, but taking into account the above mentioned we can assume the possibility of restoration of female reproductive function by laser treatment.
Clinical and anatomical classification of postinjection suppuration of the gluteal area
Authors: Ibatullin I. A. , Ruppel G. G.
Published: September 2021

We studied the layer-by-layer anatomy of the gluteal region on 102 preparations (51 corpses) and performed a clinical analysis in 312 patients with postinjection infections of the gluteal regions treated by the traditional method.
Clinicogenetic characteristic of patients with mucoviscidosis in the saratov region
Authors: Sirotkin E. A.
Published: September 2021

As many as 52 families having patients with mucoviscidosis (2 : 100000 inhabitants) live in the Saratov region. The molecular and genetic examination was performed in 38 children. 52,6% of chromosomes in patients with mucoviscidosis carry the mutation del F508, 47,4% of chromosomes carry other mutations. 28,9% of them have homoxygotes, 47,4% have homozygomes by the mutation del F508, and 23,7% of patients with both rare or unknown mutations. The mixed mucoviscidosis form is revealed in 92,1% of children, the pulmonary one is revealed in 5,3% of children and the enteric one is revealed in 2,6% of children. It is shown that the incidence of mucoviscidosis corresponds to the assumed incidence for the European part of Russia: the level of chromosomes carrying the mutation del F508 is lower than in the countries of west Europe but higher than in the south of Europe and in the north-west of Russia.
Sodoku
Authors: Bashirova D. K. , Sorokin А. A. , Gazizova G. F.
Published: September 2021

The follow-up of the patient aged 69 suffering from sodoku treated with intramuscular injections of totacet is described.
Functional state of immune and endocrinic systems in children of first three months of life with active cytomegalovirus infection
Authors: Ozhegov A. M. , Penkina N. I. , Myakisheva L. S. , Maltsev S. V.
Published: September 2021

The state of immune and endocrinic systems and their relation in children of first three months of life with active cytomegalovirus infection is studied. Significant immunity disorders as cellular reaction dysbalance and humoral link activation are revealed in children with active congenital cytomegalovirus infection. The association of lymphocyte subpopulations with the disease gravity and terms of infecting a child is established. The low level of thyroidin hormone T3 that is the disease gravity criterion is revealed in 1/3 of children.
Reproductive potential in women after tubal pregnancy operation
Authors: Mazitova M. I. , Davletshina L. T. , Mazitov I. M.
Published: September 2021

The ectopic pregnancy frequency is studied by the data of one of the great puerperal houses in Kazan for 19931997. It is established that following the ectopic pregnancy, the pregnancy comes in each fifth woman; among women wishing to give birth, the pregnancy comes in each second one. Hence, in ectopic pregnancy complications of tuboperitoneal sterility in calculations it is necessary to take into account the womans wish to retain reproductive function.
Treatment of deforming osteoarthritis with heparin
Authors: Askarov A. F. , Samtsov A. V.
Published: September 2021

In order to clarify the nature of the tissue articular blood flow in deforming osteoarthritis and determine the results of therapeutic action with intraarticular injection of heparin, we studied clinical data in 22 patients with primary diarthritis. The age of the patients ranged from 40 to 76 years. Among the 39 treated joints, stage I of the process was diagnosed in 43.6% of patients, stage II - in 38.5% and stage III - in 17.9% of patients. The diagnosis was made on the basis of the results of the general clinical examination.
Effect of aminazine and droperidol on hemodynamics during ketamine anesthesia in children
Authors: Gorshenin P. V. , Zhavoronkov V. F. , Krasilnikov V. N.
Published: September 2021

The aim of our study was to investigate the effect of ketamine on peripheral hemodynamics in children with surgical pathology and to develop a way to reduce the effect of ketamine on peripheral blood flow by including aminazine and droperidol in premedication. We examined 120 children aged 7 to 12 years who were in the clinic for inguinal hernia (54), hydrocele testis (30), scar phimosis (26), and white line abdominal hernia (10).
Complex treatment of facial boils and carbuncles
Authors: Khamitov F. S. , Mingazov G. G. , Kozlov V. N. , Epstein Ya. Z.
Published: September 2021

From 1974 to 1984, we followed up 210 patients (118 men and 92 women) with facial boils and carbuncles. The disease predominated in persons 16-25 years old (76%). The process was localized in the suborbital and cheek areas in 75 patients, in 37 - on the upper lip, in 18 - on the lower lip, in 12 - in the frontal area, in 38 - on the chin area, in 30 - on the corner of the mouth.
Ethicolegal aspects of nursing premature infants
Authors: Albitsky V. Y. , Volgina S. Y. , Shakirova E. M.
Published: September 2021

The problems involving prematurity are considered. The high death rate among such infants especially in perinatal period is noted. The problems of an ethic nature involving the viewpoint of physicians and parents on the problem of nursing premature infants in our country are studied by anonymous questionnaire.
Application of hyperbaric oxygenation in patients with consequences of poliomyelitis
Authors: Krasnov A. F. , Davydkin N. F. , Chernov A. P. , Orlova L. A.
Published: September 2021

We included hyperbaric oxygenation in the complex treatment of 82 patients with consequences of poliomyelitis. We also studied archival materials on 82 patients with similar manifestations of poliomyelitis and identical treatment, but without the use of hyperbaric oxygenation. They formed a control group.
A case of pathological rearrangement of the bone structure of ribs, simulating their fracture
Authors: Andreev V. M. , Aliakberova P. N. , Belyakov V. A.
Published: September 2021

T., 39 years old, considers herself ill since the beginning of 1983. She had a severe cough, at first dry, later with mucopurulent sputum. During the year she was treated as an outpatient, taking antibiotics and cough pills. In December 1983, she was admitted to a hospital in Kazan, but her condition did not improve. In spring 1984 her cough sharply intensified again, body temperature increased, amount of sputum increased, shortness of breath, which at times became suffocation, general weakness, sweating, poor appetite and weight loss became disturbing. Past illnesses: measles, scarlet fever.
Liver function in patients with respiratory tuberculosis
Authors: Vizel A. A. , Guryleva M. E. , Gurylev E. A.
Published: September 2021

We examined 42 patients (6 women and 36 men) with tuberculosis. The average age was 43.2+1.8 years; bacilliform patients accounted for 45.2%. Infiltrative tuberculosis was diagnosed in 14 patients, focal in 9, disseminated tuberculosis in 4, tuberculoma in 5, pleurisy in 5, fibrous cavernous tuberculosis in 3, and cirrhotic pulmonary tuberculosis in 2. Tuberculostatic therapy was administered at moderate therapeutic dosages. The duration of continuous chemotherapy in most patients ranged from 2 to 4 months.
Importance of computer tomography in the diagnosis of tumors of upper respiratory tracts
Authors: Savin А. А. , Kradinov A. I. , Prokopenko O. P. , Bekirov S. A. , Dzhemelev S. S. , Vasilyev A. Y.
Published: September 2021

The possibilities of computer tomography in the estimation of determining localization, prevalence, structure of tumors, degree of invasion into surrounding tissue as well as in determining osteal destruction in tumors of upper respiratory tracts are shown. The computer tomography symptoms typical for malignant tumors of pharynx, rinopharinx and larynx are described.
Polyethylene cannula for frontal sinus drainage after trepanopuncture
Authors: Bobrov V. M.
Published: September 2021

In the diagnosis and treatment of frontitis, frontal sinus trepanopuncture is widely used, after which the sinus is flushed and medication solutions are injected into it through a drainage cannula. Drainage cannula must be reliably fixed, have a sufficient lumen for the introduction of medications, not cause pain during manipulation, soft tissue bedsores. Existing metal cannulas with a mandrel for the frontal sinus do not meet all these requirements.
Birth damage to the nervous system
Authors: Burtsev E. M.
Published: September 2021

The book is a generalization of the results of many years of research by Professor A. Ratner, the team of the Department of Pediatric Neuropathology at Kazan Institute for Advanced Training of Physicians, and specialists of various profiles (obstetricians-gynecologists, radiologists, pediatricians, morphologists) working with him on the problem of natally conditioned lesions of the nervous system.
IV Congress of Urologists of the Ukrainian Soviet Socialist Republic
Authors: Sitdykov E. N. , Zubkov A. Yu.
Published: September 2021

L. P. Pavlova, M.D. (Kiev), M.D., delivered a report on clinical examination in urology. She drew attention to the role of clinical examination in the prevention of urological diseases and their transformation into chronic forms, in the timely treatment of patients with urological pathology.
Chronicle
Authors: Dmitrienko I. M. , Kotov V. A.
Published: September 2021

The III session of the Coordinating Council of the Volga Region for Postgraduate Training of Physicians was held in Kuibyshev on November 28-29, 1985. The meeting was attended by Deputy Ministers of Health for Personnel of Tatar, Chuvash, Mari and Mordovia ASSR, heads of personnel departments of Kuibyshev, Gorki, Ulyanovsk and Kirov Regional Health Departments, Vice-Rectors for Academic Affairs of medical institutions of the region, deans of Faculties for Advanced Medical Training (FEMT), representatives of the MH RSFSR, heads of health authorities and medical institutions of Kuibyshev region and Kuibyshev city.
Clinicopathogenetic justification of the use of selmevit in acute period of ischemic insult
Authors: Reikhert L. I. , Ivanichev G. A. , Byshevsky А. S. , Durova M. V.
Published: September 2021

The efficiency of selmevit (the home-made complex vitamin drug) in acute period of ischemic insult is studied. It is established that its inclusion into the complex therapy of ischemic insult favourably affects the recovery rate of disordered neurologic functions on the basic of reaching a membrano-stabilizing effect in patients organism.
Medical and ecological rehabilitation of children with chronic diseases
Authors: Maltsev S. V. , Faizyllina R. A.
Published: September 2021

In recent years, there has been a significant increase in morbidity among children and adolescents for the main classes of diseases, which may be associated with both improved diagnostics and the impact of a complex of negative factors, among which the environmental factor is of no small importance [1, 5]. To increase the effectiveness of treatment and prevention of children with various diseases living (or have lived) in areas of technogenic pollution, measures are being developed to prevent the accumulation of xenobiotics in the body, with the widespread use of drugs that reduce the degree of their toxic effect. All this is included in the system of measures aimed at reducing the intake of toxic substances into the body, compensating and restoring the functions of organs and systems impaired as a result of diseases, optimizing metabolic processes, preventing relapses, increasing the adaptation of children living under conditions of chronic exposure to ecologically unfavorable environmental factors [18].
Prediction of atherosclerosis in children and the possibility of early prevention of coronary heart disease
Authors: Pikuza O. I. , Oslopov V. N. , Vakhitov H. M. , Babushkina A. A. , Nikolsky S. E.
Published: September 2021

Cardiovascular diseases caused by atherosclerosis (coronary artery disease, cerebrovascular pathology, etc.) are responsible for 40-50% of all deaths in adults. Of particular concern to clinicians is the emerging unfavorable tendency to "rejuvenate" these diseases. Currently, the fact that atherosclerosis (AS) begins to form in childhood and adolescence is indisputable.
Molecular genetic diagnosis of Rh-belonging of the fetus by amniotic fluid during Rh isoimmunization
Authors: Abdrakhmanova L. R. , Zainullin А. A. , Sadykov B. G. , Latypov A. S.
Published: September 2021

Currently, with Rh isoimmunization, timely diagnosis of Rh-affiliation and the severity of fetal hemolytic disease is especially relevant to determine the time of delivery.
Phalloplasty for genitourinary anomalies
Authors: Yarisov Y. N. , Chernov V. A. , Orlov L. N. , Berendeev S. V.
Published: September 2021

Bladder exstrophy is more common in boys and is one of the most severe forms of the anomaly. She is often accompanied by combined anomalies of the reproductive system, pelvic bones, kidneys: epispadias, divergence of the pubic bones, deformity and underdevelopment of the penis, hypoplasia of the testicles, prostate, kidneys. After successful surgical treatment of bladder exstrophy in childhood, with age, there may be a need for rehabilitation surgery for a concomitant anomaly.
Dissecting aneurysm of the thoracic aorta and the possibility of its lifetime diagnosis
Authors: Latfullin I. А.
Published: September 2021

Aortic dissecting aneurysm (aortic dissection, aortic dissecting hematoma) is a disease with a high mortality rate (0.3% of all autopsies). It is characterized by a tear in the inner lining of the aorta, through which blood penetrates into the thickness of the aortic wall, peeling the middle membrane from the adventitia.
Traumatism is a priority medicosocial problem
Authors: Gafarov H. Z. , Murugov V. S.
Published: September 2021

The traumatism problem as a whole and in particular in Tatarstan Republic is considered. It is stressed that traumatism prevention should be carried out on the state level. Social nature of traumatism with losses of labour and means makes it necessery to create the organizations as interdepartmental traumatism drive commissions of administrations heads where the preventive work should be centered. The fundamental problems of traumatism suck as bone tissue regeneration, hemorrhage, lethality, endoprosthetocs require subsequent long-term studies.
Ways of medicosocial health improvement of children from families of social risk
Authors: Kamaev I. A. , Goryunov А. V. , Pozdnyakova M. A. , Bolshakova O. M.
Published: September 2021

The classification of families of the extreme social risk is developed. The medicosocial examination of children from prisoners families with the resulting health improvement of 145 children studying in the boarding school is carried out. The health improvement complex included juridical, educational, psychologic and medical correction. The system proved to be sufficiently effective: for the year acute sickness rate decreases by 45,4% principally at the expense of respiratory organs diseases and respiratory and viral infections.
Features of the organization of drug supply for patients with diabetes mellitus in Kazan
Authors: Tukhbatullina R. G. , Zyangirova S. T.
Published: September 2021

In recent years, the pharmacy service of the Republic of Tatarstan has undergone significant structural and qualitative changes, which are caused by the beginning processes of denationalization and privatization. As a result, many pharmacies acquired the status of a legal entity, including pharmacy No. 350 in Kazan.
Dynamics of the level of bioamines in the breast tissue during the rejection of silicone prostheses after augmenting mammoplasty
Authors: Mikhailov A. G.
Published: September 2021

After augmenting (augmenting) mammoplasty using silicone endoprostheses, various complications often occur, which is confirmed by a large number of publications on this topic. One of the dangerous complications after implantation of a silicone prosthesis that threaten the outcome of the entire surgical intervention is its rejection. This complication can occur both in the early postoperative period and later after the operation. The immediate causes of early rejection of the prosthesis can be hematoma or seroma, less often infection. Later rejection of the prosthesis can occur as a result of its displacement to the surface and perforation of the integumentary skin. The frequency of rejection of silicone breast implants varies from 0.9 to 10-15%.
Is there a relation between myocardial infarction and na-li countertransport
Authors: Latfullin I. A. , Akhmetzyanov V. F. , Oslopov V. N.
Published: September 2021

Membrane permeability in acute myocardial infarction and its course variants is studied. It is suggested that the state of Na-Li countertransport is defined by the genetic peculiarity of an individual and even as stress disease as myocardial infarction leaves its constant unchanged. High activity of Na-Li countertransport is a marker of the complicated course of myocardial infarction.
Efficiency of antioxidant therapy in patients with acute myocardial infarction and unstable stenocardia
Authors: Leshchinsky L. A. , Gaisin I. R. , Logacheva I. V.
Published: September 2021

The efficiency of preductal (trimetazidin), essentiale, li postabil and vitamin E in acute myocardial infarction and unstable stenocardia is estimated. It is shown that in unstable stenocardia and in the acute period of myocardial infarction the high level of lipid peroxide oxidation and the decrease of erythrocyte stability are observed. The clinical efficiency of antioxidants in the treatment of the acute forms of ischemic heart disease is proved: the antianginal effect is achieved, readaptation possibilities of patients to physical loads are increased, effect of anti rhythmical drugs is intensified, myocardial infarction size is limited (especially in using preductal). The presence of pronounced antioxidant and membranoprotective properties in preductal, lipostabil, essentiale comparing well with -tokopherol is proved. It is shown that preductal manifests the antianginal effect by the microcirculation system and metabolism correction. Antioxidants promote the decrease of blood elements sledge and increase of the number of perfused capillars.
Peculiarities of neurotic disorders of patients with somatic disease forms resistant to therapy
Authors: Zhilyaev A. G. , Zimakova I. E.
Published: September 2021

The structure and incidence of neurotic disorders were studied in patients with ischemic heart disease, bronchial asthma and duodenal ulcer resistant to somatotropic therapy. Significant peculiarities negatively affecting the efficiency of somatotropic therapy: increased incidence of hyposthenic neurasthenia, mixed trouble and depressive disorders, phobic manifestations as well as phenomena of somatophorm disfunction of vegetative nervous system are revealed. The data obtained indicate the increase of specific gravity of neurotic disorders in patients with resistant forms of somatic diseases complicating the pathogenesis and clinical picture of the disease, and promoting the decrease of the efficiency of somatotropic therapy.
Medicodemographic estimation of the incidence of cardiovascular diseases in the great agroindustrial region
Authors: Albitsky V. Y. , Galyavich A. S. , Davidov S. V. , Glushakov A. I.
Published: September 2021

The medicodemographic characteristic and medicosocial estimation of the incidence of cardiovascular diseases in Tatarstan Republic in the nineties of the 20th century are given. The growth оf mortality and initial disability due to cardiovascular diseases in persons capable of working is revealed. Among blood circulation diseases the largest growth rates of mortality and initial disability were characteristic for patients with hypertension capable of working.
The role of the main representatives of the anaerobic intestinal flora in health and disease
Authors: Anokhin V. A. , Tyurin U. A.
Published: September 2021

Normal intestinal microflora includes tens and hundreds of species, and their total number in an adult reaches 1014 microorganisms per 1 g of feces [7]. The basis of normal human microflora are obligate-anaerobic bifidobacteria, lactobacilli and bacteroids, the number of which is several orders of magnitude higher than the content of aerobic intestinal bacteria. In recent years, representatives of other anaerobic groups - Anaerovibrio, Butyrivibrio - have been found in the normal intestinal microflora, the biological and clinical significance of which is under study [7].
On the issue of paternalism in medicine (polemical notes)
Authors: Arleevsky I. P.
Published: September 2021

In recent years, in the works devoted to medical bioethics, the idea is persistently carried out that traditional paternalism is increasingly leaving Russian medicine and partnership principles in the doctor-patient relationship are being established on a legal basis. This position is presented as something self-evident, does not require special evidence, as the ultimate truth [1]. However, this is not entirely true, or, more precisely, it is not at all true.
Physiology and pathophysiology of melatonin
Authors: Maltsev S. V. , Itkina L. A.
Published: September 2021

Studies devoted to the role of biogenic monoamines and peptide hormones in the formation of physiological and pathophysiological reactions have attracted particular attention in recent years. At the same time, the important role of the cells producing these substances, united by Peasse into a single functionally active peripheral neuroendocrine system (APU D-system), is emphasized.
The role of metabolites and the role of histo-hematological barriers in the regulation of body functions. (End)
Authors: Stern L. S.
Published: September 2021

Evaluation of the results obtained in the study of the effect of cerebrospinal fluid on various physiological systems is complicated by the fact that the composition of the cerebrospinal fluid depends to a large extent on the state of the blood-brain barrier, and thus reflects not only a certain physiological state of the central nervous system. There is no doubt that the metabolic products of the brain, secreted into the cerebrospinal fluid, exert their effect not only on the activity of various parts of the brain and on the coordination of their functions, but due to the rapid transition of these substances from the cerebrospinal fluid into the general circulation, they also affect as a humoral a factor on the function of other physiological systems, as it was revealed in a number of experiments carried out in recent years in our laboratories. For example, it turned out that under various influences (direct irritation of the central nervous system in experimental epilepsy, irritation of the sensory nerves associated with severe pain, traumatic shock, toxemic or chemical shock, as well as starvation, prolonged insomnia, etc.) - substances appear in the cerebrospinal fluid that affect the state and activity of the cardiovascular system, the tone of smooth muscles, the excitability of the central nervous system, etc. These are the results of the work of our employees: Zeitlin, Weiss, Harles, Voskresensky, Gromakovskaya , Bazarova, Gotsman, Komarova and others. Work in this direction continues at the present time.
About Kozhevnikovskaya epilepsy of traumatic origin and the importance of trauma in the development of epilepsy
Authors: Omorokov L. I.
Published: September 2021

Among the many different causes of epilepsy, trauma to the skull figures prominently. According to Biro, reported at the London International Congress in 1935, traumatic cranial injuries are complicated by epileptic seizures of either genoin or Jacksonian character in 16%, and seizures appear in months and years, and even later after the trauma. Not only severe injuries with a violation of the integrity of the bones of the skull with extensive open damage to the membranes and brain matter are complicated by the appearance of epileptic seizures, but also weaker bruises and contusions of the skull without damage to the bones and with little expressed initial clinical signs of concussion in the future can give severe epileptic seizures.
Novocaine block according to Vishnevsky as a method of treating snake poisoning
Authors: Osipovsky V. M.
Published: September 2021

To this day, the chapter on the treatment of poisoned wounds is one of the least developed chapters of general surgery. Injections of insects and animals that emit a poisonous secret, damage by objects poisoned by poisonous substances, poisoning with chemical compounds (aniline ink, pencils, BOV) - all this constitutes a group of poisoned wounds (Vvedensky [1]). The latter include poisoning caused by snake venom.

[1]) K. K. Vvedensky. Hands. total chir., vol. II. Hesse, Girgolab and Shaak, chapter XIV.
Diagnosis and correction of immune system disorders
Authors: Kovalchuk L. V. , Cheredeev A. N.
Published: September 2021

Modern clinical immunology has a wide range of tests that can detect immune system disorders with a sufficiently high degree of accuracy. Laboratory evaluation of the immune system is performed using in vivo and in vitro methods. In vivo methods allow to judge the state of the immune system at the organism level.
Use of microcrystalline cellulose in the treatment of thyroid gland hyperplasia in children
Authors: Grebneva O. P. , Anchikova L. I.
Published: September 2021

The children living in Kazan were examined to estimate the state of thyroid gland. The level of iodine saturation of the organism was evaluated by the cerium arsenite method. The discrepancy between the incidence of thyroid gland hyperplasia and the amount of urinary excretion of iodine was revealed. The general health state of the children under study, peculiarities of their diet, and drugs being taken at the moment were analyzed. Taking into account the great incidence of gastro-intestinal tract injuries and allergic manifestations, the use of enterosorbent microcrystalline cellulose in the treatment of children with thyroid gland hyperplasia was suggested. Two types of changes of urinary excretion of iodine proving the participation of enterosorbents in the correction of iodine content in the organism were revealed in the course of the treatment.
Physiological shifts in cardiac activity in young athletes
Authors: Sitdikov F. G. , Vanyushin Yu. S.
Published: September 2021

The aim of our study was to investigate the effect of physical training on cardiac activity in boys 9-10 years old engaged in skiing. The group of subjects included 24 boys aged 9-10 years, regularly training 3-4 times a week. The control group included 30 healthy children of the same age, engaged in physical activity only at physical education classes at school.
Long-term follow-up of a patient with sinus node weakness syndrome
Authors: Brodskaya A. M. , Zakirzyanov K. Sh. , Strogova N. A. , Ugarova I. N.
Published: September 2021

A patient 3. 79 years old. In spring 1977 during in-patient examination he was first diagnosed with sinus node weakness syndrome. At that time the patient had no heart complaints, however, objective examination revealed systolic murmur over the whole irecardiac area, bradycardia (46-58 per 1 min), arterial hypertension, congestive moist rales in the lower lungs, pastosity of shins and feet was observed.
The effect of isoptin on sinus arrhythmias arising from hypoxia
Authors: Mitrokhina N. M. , Polunin I. N.
Published: September 2021

It was found that exposure to isoptin reduced the amplitude of action potentials by 15.8 mV (41.19%), the pre-potential value by 11.5 mV (68.6%); prolongs the phase of slow diastolic depolarization by 176.5 ms (54.5%), the phase of systolic depolarization by 20.12 ms (29.1%); shortens repolarization by 34.5 ms (17.5%) and slows the frequency of spontaneous activity by 22.0 per 1 min (18.4%).
Variation of homeostasis in peritonitis of appendicular origin by the indicators of vascular reactions and microcirculation
Authors: Ibatullin I. A. , Shaimardanov R. S. , Malkov I. S. , Zainutdinov A. M. , Gizyatullova R. I.
Published: September 2021

Variations of homeostasis in peritonitis of appendicular origin by the indicators of vascular reactions and microcirculation are studied in dynamics early in the development. The account of the revealed variations of homeostasis makes it possible to carry out the dosed infusion therapy directed to the elimination of the functional hypovolemia in the preoperative period of preparation. For the elimination of the functional and organic insufficiency of the gastroenteric tract the endonasal intubation of the stomach and small intestine with obligatory drainage placing on the Treitz hernia and the intubation of the large intestine are necessary. The use of laparoscopic equipment with concurrent active sanation of the abdominal cavity is advisable.
Ultrasound color dopplerography in тне diagnosis of tumors of thе mammary gland
Authors: Nasrullaev M. N. , Tukhbatullin М. G. , Klyushkin I. V.
Published: September 2021

As many as 181 patients with volumetric diseases of the mammary gland аге examined using the current method of radiation diagnosis the ultrasound color dopplerography with blood flow charting. The value of this method in the differential diagnosis of malignant and benign tumors of the mammary gland is proved
Microbial allergy in patients with chronic destructive pulmonary tuberculosis
Authors: Abashev I. M.
Published: September 2021

The aim of our work was to detect microbial allergy in patients with chronic destructive pulmonary tuberculosis. We followed up 114 patients, 14,9% of them were under 40 years old, 41 to 50-24,5%, 51 to 60-38,7%, 21,9% were aged over 61. The duration of TB disease up to 5 years was ascertained in 20.6% of examined patients, from 5 to 10 years - in 26.4%, from 10 to 20 years - in 24.5% and more than 21 years - in 28.5%.
Medical rehabilitation for the visually impaired
Authors: Zaretskaya Zh. M. , Ayupova G. Kh. , Pavlova I. Yu.
Published: September 2021

Among the surveyed disabled people working at the training and production enterprise of the All-Russian Society of the Blind in Beloretsk, 51.2% were men and 48.8% were women. Most of them were of working age, from 20 to 59 years old.
Clinicodiagnostic peculiarities of parenteral viral hepatites in the presence of narcotic intoxication
Authors: Fazulzyanova A. I. , Fazylov V. K. , Mendelevich D. M.
Published: September 2021

The patients entered the viral hepatitis department among which were the persins taking naerotic agents intravenously are examined. It is established that accompanying use narcotic agents has a definite negative effect on the clinical course, laboratory and instrumental, immunologic indices in viral hapatitis.
The use of laser therapy in the treatment of patients with traumatic brain injury
Authors: Vasiliev A. Y. , Semenov A. N.
Published: September 2021

The urgency of the problem of traumatic brain injury is explained by its increasing frequency, significant mortality and severity of the consequences. In the treatment of patients with traumatic brain injury, we used laser therapy. 182 patients with craniocerebral trauma of varying severity (men - 129, women - 53, age - 16-40 years) were treated in the intensive care and neurosurgical departments.
Treatment of rheumatoid arthritis patients with diucciphone
Authors: Mangusheva M. M.
Published: September 2021

As for most systemic connective tissue diseases, in rheumatoid arthritis the questions of etiology have not yet been resolved; therefore, pathogenetic therapy is considered to be reasonable. Since inflammation is the most constant clinical and anatomical manifestation of rheumatic diseases, the anti-inflammatory effect can be generalized as the main goal of anti-rheumatic treatment.
Study of autonomic disorders in video display terminal users
Authors: Fatkhutdinova L. M. , Ismagilov M. F. , Amirov N. K. , Gallyamov A. B.
Published: September 2021

The incidence of paroxysmal vegetative disorders in users of videodisplay terminals, as well as the dependence of the disorders on some individual peculiarities of workers: sex, age, a series of social demographic, family and behaviour characteristics and general physical training are studied. The incidence of vegetative paroxysms in women users of videodisplay terminals was higher than in women not working with videodisplay terminals. It is shown that women users of videodisplay terminals aged 30 and older are a group of increased risk from the standpoint of paroxysmal vegetative disorders.
Topical problems of financing medical institutions in market economy
Authors: Akhmetzyanov I. M.
Published: September 2021

The system of budget financing health protection institutions establishing on a level of the concrete region with respect to the used account forms is studied. Under unchecked rise of prices in commodity bill interpayment accounts in the true process of market economy formation the health protection authorities should reserve the control functions in prices and tariff of medical products. The mechanisms of increasing the efficiency of using resources should be laid in the health protection system, the necessity of increasing financial resources of health protection will demand the rise of the efficiency of using the provided means.
Life way and health state of children bringin up in the families with a father abusing alcohol
Authors: Ibragimov A. I.
Published: September 2021

The data of medicosocial study of the families having a father abusing alcohol are presented. The disease incidence of children in sociopathic families was studied by the data of taking medical advice and medical examination. The complex estimation of their health state showed that one third of the sociopathic group (33,2%) refers to IIIIV health groups, that is they have various chronic diseases. The social and medical care for them can be considered as the priority direction in maternity and child protection.
Dynamics of the incidence of internal organ diseases in adult population in kazan
Authors: Amirov N. B. , Pigalova N. V. , Pigalov A. P. , Muravyeva T. M. , Mazitova A. K. , Tokareva T. N. , Nasybullina Z. R. , Minabutdinova N. P. , Nikonova Е. I.
Published: September 2021

The dynamics of the disease incidence indices in adult population for 1992 to 1997 is analyzed. The growth of the incidence of internal organs diseases and the tendency to increasing the rate of hypertension, ischemic heart disease, diseases of stomach and respiratory organs are noted, the demand for specialized services, diagnostic and medical provision increases. The necessity to form complex medicosocial and economic measures directed to decreasing negative tendencies in health of the population in Kazan is noted.
Autodermoimplantation technique for the treatment of non-healing wounds and trophic ulcers
Authors: Izmailov G. A. , Izmailov S. G. , Deryabina N. I. , Orenburov I. Y.
Published: September 2021

Until now, the treatment of trophic leg ulcers is a difficult task. One of the treatment options was recognized as a surgical method by implanting small skin autoplants into the granulation tissue. However, the main reason for failure in its use is the imperfect technique of immersing skin grafts in granulation.
Features of training and employment prospects for managers with higher nursing education
Authors: Vakhitov S. M.
Published: September 2021

Changing attitudes towards nursing is essential in the process of large-scale health care reform. This is explained by the fact that modern healthcare cannot be based on the old, patriarchal model of the nursing process, where the nurse was only a manipulator. In the new model, a nurse is an equal subject of the health care system, performing specific functions.
I.A. Latfullin. Myocardial infarction. - Kazan, 1998 .-- 216 pages
Authors: Zakirova A. N.
Published: September 2021

An extensive scientific literature is devoted to the problem of myocardial infarction (MI), among which there are many monographs. The book under review is distinguished by a wide coverage of the problem with the use of world and domestic literature. In addition, her own views on MI are clearly traced in it. The author pays great attention to the clinic of MI, believing that the propaedeutic examination of the patient, the detailing and verification of symptoms, the ability to doubt when everything seems simple or classic are still relevant.
Cholinergic variant of infectious allergic bronchial asthma
Authors: Ado A. D. , Zolotareva R. M.
Published: September 2021

Infectious and allergic bronchial asthma occurs on the basis of inflammatory diseases: acute and chronic pneumonia, influenza, bronchitis, pathology of ENT organs. Bacteria, toxins, decay products of own tissues cause sensitization process and subsequent allergic reaction, which is localized in the tissues of the bronchial tree, involves primarily the peripheral structures of the autonomic nervous system and can cause increased excitability of the parasympathetic department.
Correlation of reciprocal and autoactivation pathways of contact phase initiation of blood coagulation
Authors: Zubairov D. M. , Baishev I. M. , Mikhailov V. N.
Published: September 2021

The aim of the present work was, first, to clarify the question of which part of factor XIIa is formed in blood plasma by the reciprocal mechanism (reactions 1, 2); second, it was required to determine which of the two agents - factor XIIa inhibitor from corn or kallikrein inhibitor contrical - was more effective for inhibition of factor XII and precallikrein activation at the contact surface. A pool of platelet-poor citrate plasma obtained from donor blood was used in the experiments. In order to reduce contact activation of blood, fluoroplastic dishes and plastic dispensers were used when obtaining, processing, and storing it.
Effect of nitroglycerin and obzidan on myocardial contractility and hemodynamics in patients with different types of circulation
Authors: Yudanova L. S. , Lokshina O. D.
Published: September 2021

The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of a single dose of nitroglycerin and obzidan on myocardial contractility by hemodynamic indices in patients with various forms of coronary heart disease.
Collalysin in therapy of patients with limited scleroderma
Authors: Zavyalov A. I.
Published: September 2021

In the pathogenesis of scleroderma an essential role is played by intensive collagen biosynthesis, which causes the development of fibrotic-sclerotic lesions. In this connection, it is pathogenetically substantiated the use of agents, the effect of which is aimed at decreasing the synthesis and increasing the catabolism of collagen.
On the use of the unloading perimetric test in glaucoma
Authors: Khanapetova E. S. , Lyakhovich V. V. , Bakutkin V. V.
Published: September 2021

In this work we studied the possibilities of the unloading perimetric test depending on the glaucoma stage and the degree of visual field expansion along the meridians during the test.
Hemosorption in the complex treatment of purulent pyelonephritis
Authors: Shakhov E. V. , Arlimov Yu. A.
Published: September 2021

We performed 37 hemosorption sessions in 16 patients (7 men, 9 women) with acute inflammatory kidney diseases, 10 of them - in combination with hemodialysis. The patients ranged in age from 21 to 62 years. The disease was caused by impaired urodynamics and highly pathogenic microflora.
Changes in connective tissue composition in the skin lesion in psoriasis
Authors: Suvorov A. P.
Published: September 2021

We studied the content of chondroitinseric acid, glucuronic acid, hexosamines, fucose, and N-acetylneuraminic acid, as well as the activity of trypsin-like proteases in the papule tissues (biopsied skin from the lesion focus, including papillary layer of derma, basal and thorny layers of epidermis) and in parakeratotic scales of 104 psoriasis patients (53 of them were diagnosed with progressing stage, 37 with stabilizing stage, 14 with regressing stage).
Local treatment of gastroduodenal ulcers
Authors: Vainshtein S. G. , Shust Z. I. , Zhukovsky M. N. , Fedoriv Ya. N.
Published: September 2021

In spite of the established ideas about peptic ulcer as a general disease of the whole organism, there is a continuous flow of publications in which local treatment of ulcers of the mucous membrane of the stomach and duodenum is recommended. With the development of fiber optics, it became possible to target the ulcers, activating reparation processes in them. Adhesives and film-forming compositions MK-6, Lifusol, Gastrovol etc. were used to cover the ulcers.
Treatment tactics for bacterial liver abscesses
Authors: Kuznetsov V. A.
Published: September 2021

During the last 15 years 92 patients with bacterial liver abscesses were under observation (men-29, women-63, age-7 to 87 years). Over the past five years, the number of patients over 60 years of age more than doubled and the number of complicated forms of the disease tripled compared with the previous five years.