bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Canadian Indie Games Between the Global and the Local
Authors: Parker Felan , Jenson Jennifer
Published: February 2018

Background  Independent or “indie” games play a significant role in the contemporary game industry, and Canada is home to several prominent hubs of indie gaming activity. Analysis  Drawing on 34 interviews with developers and community organizers across the country, this article examines how Canadian indie game developers construct their identities and communities on three levels: global, national, and local. Conclusions and Implications  While online and local indie gaming communities provide a variety of material and symbolic benefits to participation, national identification is conspicuously absent, except in certain contexts tied to cultural policy and government support. This article argues that the intersection of the global and the local is the primary site of indie identity and community and considers the implications for Canadian cultural industries more generally. Keywords  New media; Globalization; Cultural industries policy; Arts policy; Production/co-production RÉSUMÉ Contexte  De nos jours, les jeux en ligne indépendants occupent une place significative dans l’industrie du jeu vidéo, et il y a plusieurs centres de jeux indépendants au Canada. Analyse  Cet article se fonde sur 34 entrevues avec des créateurs et des organisateurs communautaires partout au pays afin d’examiner comment les créateurs de jeux vidéo indépendants au Canada construisent leurs identités et leurs communautés à trois niveaux : mondial, national et local. Conclusions et implications  Au niveau local, les communautés de jeux indépendants en ligne ont beau offrir un éventail de bénéfices matériaux et symboliques aux participants, l’identification nationale brille par son absence, sauf dans quelques contextes établis grâce à certaines politiques culturelles et à un appui de la part du gouvernement. Cet article soutient que l’intersection du mondial et du local est le site primaire de l’identité et de la communauté indépendantes et il considère plus généralement les implications des jeux indépendants pour les industries culturelles canadiennes. Mots clés  Nouveaux médias; Mondialisation; Politiques sur les industries culturelles; Politiques sur les arts; Production/coproduction
Modelling A Cooperative Approach to Open Access Scholarly Publishing: A Demonstration in the Canadian Context
Authors: Willinsky John
Published: February 2018

Background  In light of increasing interest in open access publishing, this Research in Brief proposes and presents a financial analysis of a cooperative approach to moving subscription journals to open access.Analysis  The article utilizes a 2014 survey of Canadian scholarly journals as well as an earlier 2004 survey to demonstrate the ways in which a cooperative model can mitigate publisher risk and sustain open access.Conclusions and implications  The study sets out the financial details of moving the “average” Canadian subscription journal to open access with the support of its previously subscribing libraries, in ways that need not involve a publisher revenue loss or a library expense increase.Keywords  Journals; Open access; Financial modelling; CanadaContexte  Vu l’intérêt croissant pour l’édition à libre accès, cette Recherche en bref propose et présente une analyse financière d’une approche coopérative à bouger les revues d’abonnement à l’accès libre.Analyse  Cet article utilise un sondage de 2014 des revues scolaires canadiennes ainsi qu’un sondage auparavant de 2004 à décrire les façons dont un modèle coopératif peut réduire le risque d’éditeur et maintenir l’accès libre.Conclusion et implications  L’étude expose les détails financiers de bouger la « moyenne » revue d’abonnement canadienne à l’accès libre avec le soutien de ses bibliothèques qui lui s’abonnent précédemment, dans des façons qui n’impliquent pas une perte du chiffre d’affaires d’éditeur ou une augmentation de la dépense de bibliothèque.Mots clés  Revues; Accès libre; Modélisation financière; Canada
Governando Camponeses: Colonato e Mobilidade no Império Romano Tardio
Authors: Da Silva Uiran Gebara
Published: February 2018

As “leis do colonato”, foram tradicionalmente vistas como um conjunto coerente de determinações jurídicas com o objetivo de prender os camponeses na terra entre os séculos III e V d.C. tendo elas por base, durante todo o século XX, prevaleceu a construção historiográfica que defendia um rebaixamento do estatuto e das condições sociais dos camponeses do Império Romano tardio. Este artigo revisita os problemas ligados ao uso dessa documentação legal, à luz da contestação da visão historiográfica tradicional sobre as leis do colonato, iniciada na década de 1980. Tal revisitação tem como perspectiva avaliar em que medida o estado atual desse debate pode interferir na investigação e nas representações dos trabalhadores rurais tardo-romanos, suas comunidades e as diversas configurações de poder (local ou imperial) com as quais eles tem de lidar.
Qual a importância de uma época? Anacronismo e história
Authors: Voigt André Fabiano
Published: February 2018

O presente artigo procura, em uma análise retroativa a autores como Immanuel Kant, Georg W. F. Hegel e Karl Marx, estabelecer as divergências e convergências entre estes autores em torno de um fio condutor: qual é a relação que o ser humano tem com o tempo, o espaço e a prática da liberdade? Qual a importância, portanto, de uma “época” para a análise histórica? Percebe-se que, apesar de Hegel e Marx seguirem elementos importantes do pensamento kantiano, ambos convergem em um princípio que se distingue da análise de Kant: a noção de que alguns grupos ou indivíduos teriam uma visão/compreensão (Einsicht) melhor da situação de todos. Neste sentido, entendemos que a sequência entre a crítica kantiana e o pensamento contemporâneo está principalmente na obra de autores que pensaram a crítica do filósofo de Königsberg como “atitude crítica” diante do pressuposto da autoridade. Entre esses autores, encontram-se Michel Foucault e Jacques Rancière, que defendem a característica eminentemente anacrônica do trabalho do historiador, sem a pressuposição da superioridade de um indivíduo ou grupo sobre os demais.
New Objects, Old Age. The Material Culture of Growing Old
Authors: Alftberg Åsa
Published: February 2018

Ageing and old age has become a phase of life occupied with new, often medical, devices; for instances blood pressure meters, medication, hearing aids, dentures and walking aids. These material objects are intended for surveillance, as well as to compensate or replace parts of the ageing body and its altered abilities. This paper examines the material culture of growing old, using a phenomenological perspective as a point of departure and comprehending materiality as permeated with cultural norms and ideas that affect identity and agency. The paper is based on two studies consisting of interviews and participant observation with persons between 66 and 93 years. The analysis focuses on how to understand the process that occurs when older people are faced with new objects associated with a certain age and with certain health conditions, how the medical materiality of old age is accepted, internalized, questioned or resisted, and how these medical objects fit in with everyday life.
Kitchen as a material and lived space
Authors: Kannike Anu , Bardone Ester
Published: February 2018

Kitchen has been one of the most intensively lived spaces at home, yet, its furnishings have often vanished, especially in the 20th-21st centuries. Cooking tools and utensils have been part of museum displays dedicated to historical food culture but the complex materiality of the kitchen related to multiple practices going beyond food production and consumption has rarely attracted curatorial interest. This article examines comparatively how Estonian museums represent and interpret the materiality of kitchens and kitchen culture. Relying on ethnographic sources the analysis considers the aspects related to material culture as well as museum studies: how kitchen materiality and kitchen practices were represented according to curatorial concepts and how kitchen related objects were interpreted and displayed. The primary materials for the study come from four permanent and temporary exhibitions from 2015‒2016 explicitly dedicated to kitchens and cooking. Exhibiting the lived dimension of kitchens was a challenge for all museums, requiring special participatory actions for collecting stories and things. In all cases, the social life of things was evoked, either sheding light on the general and typical of particular periods, or emphasizing the individual choices and subjective experiences through the biographical approach.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK DI SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM TERPADU (SDIT) AL-BADR KECAMATAN BANGKINANG KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Yusra Nelly
Published: February 2018

We often hear a saying mentions that teaching children at the early stage of their life, it will be like you are writing on a stone. But if you teach someone during his adulthood, it will be such you are writing on water which traces nowhere. This proverb cannot be denied since character and moral are nurtured best in the earlier stage of children’s life. Early age of childhood is critical period for forming children character. Educational experts say that the failure in giving moral education in earlier stages of children life will cause bad problems at their adult life later. It becomes worst if they grow in a bad environment
ISLAMISASI DI RIAU
Authors: Roza Ellya , Yasnel Yasnel
Published: February 2018

Islamization is a process in which someone is invited to apply Islamic teachings purely in all aspects of life such as religious ritual, economic, social and cultural, politics, law and governance. The existence of cemetery of Syekh Burhanuddin and all its historical story are evidences that Islam exists in Kuntu which also influence others region in Riau for its religion, culture, social, and so on. From the investigation, historically, in Riau, Syekh Burhanuddin – a famous Islamic Arabian preacher has come to Kuntu and developed Islam. The Islamic teachings delivered by Syekh Burhanuddin remains well in the society until today. He spread Islam and its teachings peacefully, like others preachers of Islam do generally. The way of Syekh Burhanuddin delivered the Islamic teachings and its contents influenced the culture and characters of people in Kuntu, Riau or Indonesian people in general.
KARAKTERISTIK PENDIDIKAN DAN UNSUR-UNSUR KELEMBAGAAN DI PESANTREN
Authors: Anwar Abu
Published: February 2018

Pesantren is basically a traditional Islamic education where the students lived with and studied under the guidance of one (or more) teachers are better known as kyai. Although pesantren was considered traditional, but still exist and survive in modern age and global era. Obviously because this institution has its own characteristics and maintain institutional elements that have formed since former. The characteristics of education in pesantren classified to two: (1) the general pattern of education, which are pesantren institutions introducing levels, from that teach simple texts until sublime pesantren that teach high level texts. (2) Teaching systems are the sorogan system and bandongan system. As for the institutional elements in pesantren are cottage, mosques, students, kyai, classical islamic books
Del fulgor al desencanto. Desafíos para el feminismo académico en la fugaz experiencia de la Carrera de Estudios de la Mujer (Universidad de Buenos Aires)
Authors: Blanco Rafael
Published: February 2018

Con el objetivo de identificar algunos desafíos que supone la incorporación de programas de formación feminista en las universidades públicas, este artículo reconstruye una experiencia pionera del feminismo académico en los años ochenta en Argentina: la Carrera de Especialización Interdisciplinaria en Estudios de la Mujer (Universidad de Buenos Aires [UBA]). Metodológicamente, se realizaron entrevistas a egresadas, docentes y directivas, y se analizaron diversos documentos primarios y secundarios. Como resultado se destaca la dificultad del enfoque interdisciplinario en una institución disciplinaria, los conflictos entre las trayectorias formativas previas y la renovada posición de estudiante, y los conflictos entre las jerarquías universitarias y las dinámicas horizontales de los grupos de estudio feministas. En las conclusiones se realiza un balance de la carrera con el fin de establecer puntos posibles de comparación con otras experiencias locales y regionales.
Novel homozygous mutation in CYP27B1 gene of vitamin D dependent rickets type 1A: a case report
Authors: Dubayee Mohammed Al , Fattouh Reem Al , Juraibah Fahad Al , Mutairi Fuad Al , Babiker Amir
Published: February 2018

Background:

Vitamin D is a vital hormone in preserving calcium and phosphorus homeostasis in the body and maintaining normal growth and mineralization of bones.

Case Presentation:

We identified a patient with vitamin D dependent rickets type 1A (VDDR1A). This patient had rachitic skeletal manifestations, macrocephaly, retarded motor development, hypocalcemia, hypophosphatemia, markedly elevated alkaline phosphatase, and secondary hyperparathyroidism associated with normal 25 hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] and low 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D [1,25(OH)2D]. These biochemical abnormalities are consistent with the diagnosis of VDDR1A. Molecular analysis of CYP27B1 gene revealed novel homozygous mutation “Gly125Arg”. Unaffected parents were heterozygous carriers.

Conclusion:

It is highly suggestive that “Gly125Arg” is the molecular defect causing this disease in our patient. Gly125Arg is likely to be a pathogenic mutation that leads to VDDR1A.
An interesting case of acute bilateral upper motor weakness: A case report
Authors: MOİDEEN Shamsudden , UVAİS N.a.
Published: February 2018

Malaria, the world’s third-ranked infectious killer, is caused by the bite of a female anopheline mosquito which is infected a protozoan from the genus ‘Plasmodium’. More than 35% of all malaria cases are caused by the falciparum malaria species. Several neurological manifestations of malaria have been reported, especially with severe falciparum infection, which in- clude altered level of consciousness, repeated seizures and coma. Here, we report a unique case of acute bilateral upper motor neuron weakness due to P. Falciparum malaria in a previously healthy young adult, who is a migrant worker in Kerala/India.
Imaging study of the anatomical variations and the maxillary sinus pathology in patients with missing lateral teeth for the application of dental implants
Authors: Damian Iulian , Comșa Gheorghe-Ionel
Published: February 2018

Preoperative evaluation of maxillary sinus anatomy is very important to avoid surgical complications due to close anatomical relations between the sinus and the posterior maxillary teeth and/or edentulous alveolar ridge. Posterior superior alveolar artery is a branch of the maxillary artery and provides the vascularization of the lateral sinus wall and underlying mucosa. Maxillary artery branches should be taken into consideration during sinus lifting procedures and bone augmentation due to increased risk of bleeding by damaging the artery during the osteotomy. Computed tomography (CT) explores three-dimensional anatomic structures and provides complex and accurate information about them. Cone Beam Computed Tomography (CBCT) offers an accurate view of the teeth and surrounding structures at high resolution, despite low-dose radiation used. In this study, the incidence of anatomical variations and sinus pathology were assessed using CBCT. The aim is to evaluate the presence of sinus pathology (sinus mucosal thickening, oro-antral communications, sinus tumors, cysts, polyps), presence and position of the posterior superior alveolar artery. These issues are important because they are about the limits of the dental implants in the posterior maxillary area. The presence of sinus pathology and anatomical variations may predispose to complications and even failures of implantation therapy.
Suppurative chronic otitis media complicated with meningoencephalitis and cerebral abscess. Case report
Authors: Sandul A. , Buracovschi M. , Buracovschi N. , Moraru V. , Sapaniuc N.
Published: February 2018

Although cerebral otogenic abscess is a rare complication of chronic otitis media, it is the second most frequent complication after otogenic meningitis. This paper presents a case of cerebral otogenic abscess in the temporal lobe, in a patient who suffered from suppurative chronic otitis media.
CSF fistulae - complication of the temporal bone surgery for suppurative pathology of the middle ear: favoring factors, symptoms and surgical techniques
Authors: Anghel Elena , Ghiocel Cătălina , Dumitrache Panaiota , Becherescu Janina , Anghel Alina Cristiana
Published: February 2018

The CSF leak is a severe and life threatening complication that can occur during surgery of the temporal bone for suppurative conditions of the ear. The authors make a short review of the favoring factors, means of diagnosis and treatment, both conserving and surgical used on the authors’ patients. We also present a case of CSF fistula caused by a rare condition, as well as the surgical technique used on this patient.
Cervical chondroma in a 1.8-year-old child - rare case report
Authors: Zamfir-Chiru-Anton Adina A. , Gheorghe D.C.
Published: February 2018

Chondroma is a benign encapsulated tumor, firm at palpation and multilobulated. Histologically it develops from connective tissue. It is composed of chondrocytes producing an amorphous basophilic matrix. It tends to replace surrounding tissues, with medium severity local aggression. Neck chondromas are extremely rare, their origin being in a typical case the long bones periosteum (over 60% of cases). The authors present a rare case of anterior cervical chondroma, in a 1.8-year-old child.
Facial palsy in children - practical issues
Authors: Epure Diana , Niță Smaranda , Teleanu  Daniel , Teleanu Raluca Ioana
Published: February 2018

A variety of etiologies underlie the diagnosis of facial palsy in children. The aim of this paper is to bring into attention the complexity of the diagnosis and the multidiscilinary approach that needs to be taken to accurately diagnose and treat this condition in children, requiring a team that includes the pediatric neurologist, the ENT specialist, the oncologist, the neurosurgeon, the cerebral imagery specialist and ultimately the family and parents of the child. All these aspects will be exemplified by clinical cases.
Stampriet Transboundary Aquifer System Assessment -Technical Report.
Governance of Groundwater Resources in Transboundary Aquifers (GGRETA) - Phase
1
Authors: Meyer Chloé
Published: February 2018

This report presents the activities and results of the assessment activities
of the Stampriet Transboundary Aquifer System (Botswana, Namibia, South Africa)
undertaken during the Phase 1 (2013-2015) of the GGRETA project.

Governance
Groundwater
Transboundary
Pretashkent Aquifer -Technical Report. Governance of Groundwater Resources in
Transboundary Aquifers (GGRETA) project - Phase 1.
Authors: Meyer Chloé
Published: February 2018

This brochure présents the activities and results of the assessment of the
Pretashkent Aquifer in Central Asia, undertaken during the phase 1 (2013-2015)
of the GGRETA project

Climate change
Governance
Groundwater
Transboundary
Questionnaire for collecting sex-disaggregated water data - WWAP Working
Group on Sex-Disaggregated Indicators.
Authors: Meyer Chloé
Published: February 2018

The questionnaire is an output of the WWAP Project on Gender-Sensitive Water
Monitoring, Assessment and Reporting and is the 4th product that completes the
Toolkit.

Gender
Guidelines on how to collect sex-disaggregated water data
Authors: Meyer Chloé
Published: February 2018

This report provides guidelines on how to collect sex-disaggregated data and
information relevant to the water-related indicators identified by a specific
Working Group, which was set up for the purpose. The aim is to provide a
methodological framework that is suggestive rather than prescriptive, and can be
used or adapted by a whole range of users.

Gender
Disability-Adjusted Life Year attributable to unsafe water sources in 2015
for 15-49 year-old females
Authors: Meyer Chloé
Published: February 2018

This layer represents the percentage of total Disability-Adjusted Life Year
attributable to unsafe water sources for 15-49 year-old females in 2015. One
DALY can be thought of as one lost year of "healthy" life. The sum of
DA

Estimates and additional related resources can be found in the Global Burden
of Study here: http://ghdx.healthdata.org/gbd-2015

For more information, visit the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation
website: http://www.healthdata.org/gbd

Gender
Health
Quality
Water points in Central America
Authors: Meyer Chloé
Published: February 2018

This map presents 2851 water points located in Central America (El Salvador,
Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua).

Data was gathered from the Water Point Data Exchange (WPDx) platform, a tool
established for sharing water point data throughout the global water sector.

The goal of the Water Point Data Exchange is to simplify the way water point
data is shared so all stakeholders can work more efficiently.

For more information, visit the WPDx website at
https://www.waterpointdata.org/

Accessibility
Drinking water
Supply
Partial meso‐mammal predator removal positively affects northern bobwhite reproduction
Authors: Jackson Alexander L. , Palmer William E. , Sisson D. Clay , Terhune Theron M. , Martin James A.
Published: February 2018

Perceived changes in predator—prey dynamics along with documented declines of northern bobwhite Colinus virginianus have created a renewed interest from biologists and managers about the role meso‐mammals play in shaping bobwhite population trajectories. Therefore, we evaluated the efficacy of meso‐mammal trap and removal (MMTR) at reducing meso‐mammal activity and increasing bobwhite reproductive success; thus testing the predation limitation hypothesis. During 1999–2006, we monitored bobwhite reproduction on 11 sites in three states across the southeastern United States. Combined, there were 37 site—year combinations when MMTR occurred and 20 combinations when it did not occur. We conducted 57 predator surveys and calculated an index of meso‐mammal activity (i.e. predator index), for each site, as the average number of station visits per night by raccoons Procyon lotor, nine‐banded armadillos Dasypus novemcinctus, Virginia opossums Didelphis virginiana, bobcats Lynx rufus and foxes Vulpes vulpes, Urocyon cinereoargenteus. The average predator index (predator visits per trap night) across sites was 0.13. We collected bobwhite reproductive information from a total of 3935 radio‐tagged bobwhites resulting in 2499 nests. We used generalized linear mixed models to evaluate the relationships between MMTR, predator activity, and bobwhite reproduction. The mean predator index for non‐trapped sites was 0.21 (95% CLs: 0.18, 0.24) compared to 0.10 (95% CL: 0.07, 0.13) for trapped sites. Bobwhite nests were 1.33 times (Odds ratio, 95% CL: 1.09, 1.62) more likely to be successful on trapped sites than non‐trapped sites. Meso‐mammal trap and removal had a positive effect on nests per hen (βtrapped= 0.25 ± 0.06; 95% CL: 0.13, 0.37), broods per hen (βtrapped = 0.37 ± 0.08; 95% CL: 0.21, 0.53), and chicks per hen (βtrapped = 1.09 ± 0.52; 95% CL: 0.07, 2.11). Our results show that MMTR reduces meso‐mammal activity and positively affects bobwhite reproduction.
DEVELOPING WRITING MATERIALS FOR DEAF STUDENTS
Authors: Anwari Hamdan
Published: February 2018

This research is aimed at finding out the suitable writing material for deaf students. This research belongs to research and development. The participants of this research were the eleventh graders of SLB Muhammadiyah Dekso Kalibawang of semester 1 in academic year 2013/2014 which consisted of two students. The instruments used in collecting data were questionnaires. The questionnaires were used in the need analysis, material evaluation and students� response. The data were analyzed descriptively by using percentage. Based on the need analysis, it was found out that students� need is suitable with material for writing. In developing �syllabus, existing syllabus must be added with some exercises. In developing material is in the form of hand out. The hand out is writing material for the deaf students. The developed material is for the first semester academic year of 2013/2014. It consists of �three �units, five topics and nineteen activities. In the material evaluation from two experts, the developed materials facilitate the deaf students to write. Based on the student�s response, the developed material is appropriate with their English level competence.
FACTORS RELATED TO DIABETIC PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY
Authors: SUYANTO SUYANTO
Published: February 2018

Diabetic mellitus is a crhonic disease and have a complications. One of the complication is diabetic peripheral neuropathy. 60-70% patient with diabetic mellitus also has diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Factors that contribute of diabetic peripheral neuropathy incident are length of diabetes, ages, and poor of glucose control. This study aims to knew correlate beetwen length of diabetes with diabetic peripheral neuropathy incident.Methodology: This study used cross sectional design with 79 respondents and recruited by simple random sampling methode. Data were collected from patients with diabetic mellitus. Diabetic peripheral neuropathy was measured by diabetic neuropathy symptom (DNS) . Chi square test analysis showed no significant correlate beetwen age and length of diabetes with diabetic peripheral neuropathy incident (p value > 0.05). It can be inferred that age and length of diabetes aren�t risk factor that contributed diabetic peripheral neuropathy incident. Therefore, need more reseacrh to correlate beetwen diabetic peripheral neuropathy incident with the other factors.
FAMILY SUPPORT IN PATIENTS OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS BANGETAYU HEALTH CENTER IN SEMARANG, RASCH MODEL ANALYSIS
Authors: Luthfa Iskim
Published: February 2018

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that will be suffered lifetime. Patients with type 2 DM are encouraged to do self-care regularly to prevent severe complications. Self-care which is performed  routinely would induce a feeling of bored and tired, thereby causing type 2 diabetes patients become undisciplined doing self-care. Family support helps people with type 2 diabetes to stay disciplined perform self-care. But not all families are able to provide effective support. This research is descriptive analytic, with total sample of 56 respondents. Analysis of data used Rasch Model (Rasch Measurement Model). Instrument to determine family support used Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale (HDFSS). The results of this study indicated that family support to word patients with type 2 diabetes were mostly low (67.9%), the easiest form of support given was related to emotional support (-4,05) and the most difficult support was support related information (1.71). The results of this study contributes to word diabetes disease management needs family support (family support), thus it is necessary to develop intervention strategies to improve family support.Keywords: Family Support, Diabetes Mellitus Type 2, Rasch MODEL.
THE INFLUENCE OF SLOW DEEP BREATHING ON BLOOD PRESSURE OF HYPERTENSION PATIENT
Authors: Darma Yanti Ni Putu Emy
Published: February 2018

Hypertension is one of non-communicable diseases, which is become major interest because mortality and morbidity of hypertension is the highest in the world. Slow deep breathing is non pharmacology therapy that can influence baroreflex and decrease the blood pressure. This research aimed to know the influence of slow deep breathing on blood pressure of hypertension patient in Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur. This research was pre experimental quantitative study. Design of this study was using one group pre test post test design with the intervention was slow deep breathing during 21 days, twice a day. The amount of sample in this study was 28 patients, in 35-80 years old which is chosen by simple random sampling technique. This research was conducted from� March 28th� until April 25th 2016. Univariate test was used to analyze respondent�s characteristics and bivariate test was used to analyze the difference of systolic and diastolic blood pressure to pre test and post test. The Bivariate test was using Wilcoxon because the data wasn�t� normal distributed. The result of bivariate test was significant (p-value =0,000), with level of confidence 5% so H0 was rejected. The conclusion of this study: there was influence of slow deep breathing in decrease the blood pressure of hypertension patients in Puskesmas I Denpasar Timur. Based on the result of this study, It is suggested to use slow deep breathing as non pharmacology therapy for hypertension.�Key Word: Blood Pressure, Hypertension, Slow Deep Breathing
CHARACERISTICS OF DIABETIC PERIPHERAL NEUROPATIC
Authors: SUYANTO SUYANTO
Published: February 2018

Introduction: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) for a long time may experience diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN). This study aims to determine the characteristics of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. Methodology: descriptive analytic design with cross sectional design used with 35 samples obtained with purposive sampling technique. The sample of the research was diabetic peripheral neuropathy patients with maximum leg sensitivity score 8. Results: The frequency distribution test results showed the average age of respondents 49.5 � 6.7, female gender (68.4%), diabetes mellitus 4.6 � 2, dominant pharmacological treatment of Oral Hypoglycemic Drugs (OHO) (84.1%) and average ABI values 0.85 � 0.05, mean foot sensation score of 8 � 0.8. Discussion: the characteristics of patients with diabetic peripheral neuropathy are very diverse, it is necessary to see the correlation between characteristics with the incidence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy.
DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF MECHANICALLY VENTILATED CRITICALLY ILL ADULT PATIENT WITH PAIN
Authors: WAHYUNINGSIH INDAH SRI
Published: February 2018

Background: Pain is experience of critically ill adult patient with ventilator. It is various among patient from moderate to severe. Factors that may affect pain in critical patients include gender, age, severity of the disease and type of sedative use. Objective: to determine the demographics of critically ill adult patients with ventilator who experience pain. Method: This is a non-experimental quantitative study with 66 ventilated adult patient in the ICUs of the 3 hospitals in Semarang. Results: The results showed that critically aged patients with 41-60 years old pain experienced 38.3%, over 60 years of 38.8%, the almost gender is man of 66.7% with the most medical diagnoses were respiratory disorders by 45% and no use sedation is 83.3%. Conclusions: The pain experienced in adult critical patients can be seen from the demographics of patients such as age, gender, medical diagnosis and sedation use.�Keywords : Pain assessment, criticall ill, adult, ventilator
Different Pain Level Of Diabetes Mellitus Patients With Peripheral Neuropathy Who Have Been Given Tens And Deep Breathing Interventions In Diabetic Foot Ulcer Treatment In Yogyakarta General Hospital
Authors: PRANATA SATRIYA
Published: February 2018

Introduction : Regular intervention of diabetic� foot ulcers is wound care. Patients often complain of pain when nurse performs wound care. If the pain is not resolved it will result in anxiety feeling. A routine intervention conducted so far is intra-breath in intervention to reduce pain, as it is expected by reducing the pain it will be followed by a decrease of patients� anxiety. Intra-breath intervention has not been able to reduce pain quickly on a moderate scale, especially high-scale so it is necessary to find out other alternative interventions. The available comparative intervention is TENS. The purpose of this study is to know the difference between intra-breath and TENS intervention in the level of anxiety in diabetic patients with peripheral neuropathy in diabetic foot ulcer treatment. Method : This study used RCT method on 28 respondents divided into 14 intervention groups and 14 control groups. The anxiety of respondents was assessed using Hamilton Scale of Anxiety tools before and after conductin TENS intervention and intra-breath. TENS intervention was given for 15 minutes at a frequency of 100 Hz and intra-breath was given until the wound care intervention was completed. Result : The results showed that there was significant average difference of anxiety level between the use of TENS intervention and the use of intra-breath intervention in intervention group and the control group with value of P <0.05. TENS can reduce the level of anxiety with the value of P 0.000, while intra -breath is able to lower the level of anxiety with the value of P 0.006. Discussion : The respondents admitted the difficulty of experience maximum relaxation when wound care is done, this condition is related to the comfortable position of respondents. When wound care is done, the respondents can not relax maximaly because many of the foot that has ulcers should be padded with a pillow to maximize the treatment. Provision of TENS with a frecuency of 100 Hz is corresponding to the body�s bioelectricity, the patients that receive TENS intervention may become more rrelaxed with endorphine hormone release and decreasing of pain because the electricity blocks pain implans in the neural tube.
DAUR ULANG BOTOL BEKAS MENJADI PIGGY BANKS UNTUK MENGASAH KREATIVITAS DAN MEMOTIVASI SISWA UNTUK MENABUNG
Authors: Ermawati Siti , Hidayat Taufiq , Rohmah Ima Isnaini Taufiqur , Nurdianingsih Fitri , Mujahidin Ali
Published: February 2018

The rubbish is the waste of goods that are not needed by the community. However, it does not mean that rubbish does not have any utility at all. Actually, used bottles can be recycled into a variety of creative products. Unfortunately, just a few people are willing to exploit the potential of the rubbish, so its existence becomes useless, and even just pollute the environment. This community service program aims to hone the creativity of students in recycling the bottles into unique piggy banks and improving students' movements to save their money. The method used in this program is Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). The participants are the students of class 5 SDN Prigi 1 (n=14). The steps of program implementation include; 1) counseling, 2) demonstration, 3) tools provision, 4) practice, and 5) evaluation. The results of the program are the partisipant’s understanding and skill in recycling the bottles into unique and creative piggy banks. Some piggy bank products produced by participants include; a turtle-shaped pig, an owl, and a plane. Students are expected to be more motivated to save their from an early age.Keywords: Recycle, Used bottles, Piggy banks ABSTRAKSampah merupakan sisa atau buangan dari barang yang tidak diperlukan oleh masyarakat. Meskipun demikian, bukan berarti sampah tidak memiliki kegunaan sama sekali. Botol bekas sebenarnya bisa didaur menjadi berbagai produk kreatif yang memiliki nilai guna dan nilai ekonomi. Persoalannya, sangat sedikit orang dapat mememanfaatkan potensi sampah sehingga keberadaannya menjadi sia-sia dan bahkan menjadi limbah yang mencemari lingkungan. PKM ini bertujuan untuk mengasah kreativitas siswa dalam mendaur ulang botol bekas menjadi Piggy Banks dan meningkatkan movitasi siswa untuk menabung. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). Peserta PKM terdiri dari siswa Kelas V SDN Prigi 1 yang berjumlah 14 Orang. Langkah-langkah pelaksanaan PKM meliputi; 1) penyuluhan, 2) demonstrasi, 3) pemberian bantuan alat, 4) praktek, dan 5) evaluasi. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah pemahaman dan keterampilan siswa dalam mendaur ulang botol bekas menjadi piggy bank unik dan kreatif. Beberapa produk piggy bank yang dihasilkan siswa antara lain; piggy bank berbentuk kura-kura, burung hantu, dan pesawat. Dengan hasil ini, siswa diharapkan dapat lebih termotivasi untuk menabung sejak usia dini.Kata Kunci: Daur ulang, Botol bekas, Piggy banks
PEMBERDAYAAN BUDAYA LITERASI MENULIS PUISI PADA PESERTA DIDIK SMK NEGERI 1 KANOR BOJONEGORO
Authors: Prastiwi Chyntia Heru Woro , Tirtanawati Meiga Ratih , Purnama Yuniarta Ita , Rahmawati Oktha Ika
Published: February 2018

This article is resulted from the activity of Community Service Program located at State Vocational High School 1, Kanor, Bojonegoro. The low student’s ability in English and the lack of achievement in poem indicated the need of empowerment in writing poem at this school. This article aimed at describing the empowerment process of literary culture of writing poem in Indonesian and English to the graders XI and XII. Indonesia poem took the themes of TKR (Teknik Kendaraan Ringan or Simple Vehicle Technique), Multimedia, Pemasaran (Marketing), and TPHP (Teknik Pengolahan Hasil Pertanian or Agricultural Products Processing Technique). Meanwhile, English poem took free theme but was limited to the six types of poems namely acrostic, cinquain, haiku, tanka, diamante, and calligram. Indonesian poem on expertise program of Vocational High School was intended for deepening students’ understanding on their study fields, while English poem was aimed at improving students’ abilities in English. The results of this Community Service Program reported that there were 34 out of 94 students’ poems fulfilling the criteria of good poem and deserved to be published. Although the poem feasibility only reached 36.2%, this percentage could be categorized as quite good first achievement for the students.Keywords: Vocational High School, Poetry literacy, English, Indonesian.ABSTRAKArtikel ini merupakan hasil dari kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang bertempat di SMK Negeri 1 Kanor, Bojonegoro.  Rendahnya kemampuan Bahasa Inggris serta belum adanya prestasi dibidang seni puisi pada peserta didik SMK Negeri I Kanor, Bojonegoro mengindikasikan perlunya pemberdayaan menulis puisi pada sekolah ini. Artikel ini bertujuan menggambarkan bagaimana memberdayakan budaya literasi menulis puisi berbahasa Indonesia dan berbahasa Inggris pada peserta didik kelas XI and XII. Puisi berbahasa Indonesia mengambil 4 tema yaitu TKR (Teknik Kendaraan Ringan), Multimedia, Pemasaran, dan TPHP (Teknik Pengolahan Hasil Pertanian), sedangkan puisi berbahasa Inggris mengambil tema bebas tapi bentuk puisi terbatas pada 6 jenis yaitu acrostic, cinquain, haiku, tanka, diamante, dan calligram. Puisi berbahasa Indonesia bertema program keahlian SMK bertujuan untuk memperdalam pemahaman mereka tentang materi jurusan masing-masing, sedangkan puisi berbahasa Inggris bertujuan meningkatkan kemampuan Bahasa Inggris peserta didik sekaligus memperkenalkan bentuk-bentuk puisi berbahasa Inggris. Hasil kegiatan PKM ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 34 puisi dari total 94 puisi peserta didik yang terpilih dan memenuhi kriteria bagus dan layak terbit. Meskipun kelayakan puisi hanya mencapai 36,2%, persentase ini merupakan pencapaian pertama peserta didik yang cukup bagus.Kata kunci: SMK, Literasi puisi, Bahasa Inggris, Bahasa Indonesia.
PENDIDIKAN NONFORMAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN DAN KEMANDIRIAN SISWA DI DESA KUNCI
Authors: Safitri Dian Nurul
Published: February 2018

Formal education that conducted in schools has taught many things to students. For lucky children that born in educational families, with highly-educated parents, there may be no difficulty in asking their parents if they are having learning difficulties at school. In the city there may be many courses that provide additional education for children and ask about their learning difficulties at school, but in the village there are not many courses that are affordable for the society. Lower middle-class society will feel its impact. So what will happen is the children from the countryside will be unable to compete with children who come from the city. Non-formal education that is expected to be built in the village is non-formal education with a low cost or perhaps without a penny. From this condition it is necessary to establish a non-formal education to help provide additional education for students at low cost or even free of charge so that it can be enjoyed by all society. The results of this community service program are (1) providing additional educational containers for villagers. (2) giving motivation to students to always try to achieve goals and not easily give up. (3) Teaching self-independent and creativity for elementary and middle school children.Keyword: Nonformal education, group learning, independenceABSTRAKPendidikan formal yang dilakukan di sekolah telah mengajarkan banyak hal bagi para siswa. Bagi anak-anak yang beruntung lahir di keluarga yang mementingkan pendidikan, dengan orang tua berpendidikan tinggi, mungkin tidak ada kesulitan bagi mereka untuk bertanya apabila di sekolah mereka mendapat kesulitan belajar. Di kota terdapat banyak tempat kursus yang menyediakan pendidikan tambahan bagi anak-anak dan menanyakan kesulitan belajar mereka di sekolah, tetapi di desa tidak terdapat banyak tempat kursus yang murah yang bisa dijangkau oleh masyarakat. Masyarakat ekonomi menengah kebawahlah yang akan merasakan dampaknya. Maka yang akan terjadi adalah anak-anak dari pedesaan akan kalah bersaing dengan anak-anak yang berasal dari kota. Pendidikan nonformal yang diharapkan dapat dibangun di desa adalah pendidikan nonformal dengan biaya yang murah atau bahkan mungkin tanpa biaya sepeserpun. Dari kondisi inilah perlu diadakan suatu wadah pedidikan nonformal yang membantu menyediakan pendidikan tambahan untuk para siswa dengan dengan biaya rendah atau bahkan bebas biaya sehingga dapat dinikmati oleh semua kalangan masyarakat. Hasil program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah (1) memberikan wadah pendidikan tambahan untuk masyarakat di desa. (2) Memberikan motivasi kepada siswa untuk selalu berusaha meraih cita-cita dan tidak mudah menyerah. (3) Mengajarkan kemandiran dan kreatifitas untuk anak-anak sekolah dasar dan menengah.Keyword: Pendidikan nonformal, kelompok belajar, kemandirian
SISTEM PENANGGULANGAN TINDAKAN KEKERASAN OLEH WALI SISWA TERHADAP PENDIDIK SMK NEGERI 2 MAKASSAR
Authors: Aswari Aan , Basamalah Salim , Bachti Amar , Bima Muhammad Rinaldy
Published: February 2018

The high school / vocational school situation is following the modern school model in order to adapt its existence to technology era. Synchronization can make more excellence, including in the form of cross-border regional relationships and forming a competitive atmosphere between schools, and build new subsystems to improving the quality of schools, but in fact also poses an additional challenge in running the subsystems within the school, thus requiring a legal approach as a solution to potential conflicts. The method of implementation in this devotion uses a lecture socialization technique in order to create a legal awareness for students, teachers and parents in order to prevent legal problems. Socialization and application of legal symbols for transfer of knowledge to school elements isn’t biased after the dedication to the students has been completed. This dedication emphasizes four important points, including: (1) Religious Approach, (2) Student Moral & Ethics Development, (3) The Importance of Discipline, and (4) Embedding Legal Awareness, which is believed to help keep the school process to its goals any time. Finally, all these important points become the reference for the implementation of concrete activities in the environment of SMK Negeri 2 Makassar.Keywords: violence, vocational students, student trusteeABSTRAKSituasi sekolah setingkat SMU/Kejuruan telah mengikuti perkembangan model sekolah moderen dalam rangka menyesuaikan eksistensinya diera teknologi. Sinkronisasi diyakini dapat meningkatkan keunggulan, diantaranya dalam bentuk pergaulan lintas batas kewilayahan dan membentuk suasana kompetitif antar sekolah. Hal itu menumbuhkan berbagai subsistem baru dalam peningkatan mutu sekolah, namun sesungguhnya menimbulkan sebuah tambahan tantangan dalam menjalankan subsistem dalam sekolah tersebut, sehingga perlu pendekatan hukum sebagai solusi terhadap potensi konflik. Metode pelaksanaan dalam pengabdian ini menggunakan tehnik ceramah/sosialisasi agar terciptanya sebuah kesadaran hukum bagi siswa, guru dan wali siswa demi mencegah permasalahan hukum. Sosialisasi dan penerapan simbol hukum agar transfer ilmu pengetahuan kepada unsur dalam sekolah tidak bias setelah pengabdian pada siswa telah selesai. Pengabdian ini menekankan pada 4 poin penting, diantaranya: (1) Pendekatan Keagamaan, (2) Pengembangan Moral & Etika siswa, (3) Pentingnya Kedisiplinan, dan (4) Menanamkan Kesadaran Hukum, yang diyakini mampu membantu menjaga proses sekolah meraih tujuan-tujuannya setiap saat. Akhirnya, keseluruh poin penting ini menjadi acuan untuk dilaksanakannya berbagai kegiatan kongkrit dalam lingkugan sekolah SMK Negeri 2 Makassar.Kata kunci: kekerasan, siswa SMK, wali siswa
PEMBERDAYAAN SISWA KELAS VI DALAM MERAJUT KEBINEKAAN BAHASA TULIS SESUAI AMANAT PERMENDIKBUD NOMOR 50 TAHUN 2015
Authors: Hasanudin Cahyo , Rosyida Fathia , Hawa Masnuatul , Sutrimah Sutrimah
Published: February 2018

The target of devotion at SDN Sumberwangi 2 Kanor District, Bojonegoro Regency is to increase the understanding of the sixth-grade students in writing capital letters, writing di- and ke- as prefixes and forecasts, commas (,), and periods (.) according to Permendikbud mandate number 50 years 2015. Working procedures on this service begins with making a matter for pretest and posttest as much as 20 questions, then compile the teaching materials and then carry out counseling. To measure the level of truth and proficiency of students in writing according to the contents of Permendikbud number 50 year 2015 then the devotion team makes a devotional scheme into three steps starting from before devotion, devotion, and after devotion. At the end of devotion, the PKM team rewards students. The result of devotion shows an increase in understanding in writing capital letters of 42.36%, writing di- and ke- as prefixes and forecasts of 46.73%, comma-writing (,) of 29.1%, and writing the dot ( .) of 44.9%. Keywords: Community Service, Permendikbud number 50 year 2015ABSTRAKTarget pengabdian di SDN Sumberwangi 2 Kecamatan Kanor, Kabupaten Bojonegoro ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa kelas VI dalam menulis huruf kapital, menulis di- dan ke- sebagai awalan dan kata depan, tanda koma (,), dan tanda titik (.) sesuai amanat Permendikbud nomor 50 tahun 2015. Prosedur kerja pada pengabdian ini diawali dengan membuat soal untuk pretes dan postes sebanyak 20 soal, kemudian menyusun bahan ajar dan selanjutnya melaksanakan penyuluhan. Untuk mengukur tingkat kebenaran dan kemahiran siswa dalam menulis sesuai isi Permendikbud nomor 50 tahun 2015 maka tim pengabdian membuat skema pengabdian menjadi tiga langkah yang dimulai dari prapengabdian, pengabdian, dan pascapengabdian. Di akhir pengabdian, tim PKM memberikan reward kepada siswa. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman dalam menulis huruf kapital sebesar 42,36%, menulis di- dan ke- sebagai awalan dan kata depan sebesar 46,73%, menulis tanda koma (,) sebesar 29,1%, dan menulis tanda titik (.) sebesar 44,9%.Kata Kunci: Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat, Permendikbud nomor 50 tahun 2015