bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A GUERRILHA DO ARAGUAIA: uma visão acerca da justiça de transição no caso Gomes Lund e outros e a busca da verdade para o direito de memória
Authors: Castiglioni Tamires Gomes da Silva , Santos Everton Silva
Published: March 2019

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a Justiça de Transição após o termino do período de Ditadura Militar vivenciado pelo Brasil. Entre as décadas de 1960 e 1990, vários países da América Latina presenciaram os regimes políticos de exceção, marcado por intensa repressão e violação aos Direitos Humanos, como o Brasil nos anos de 1964 e 1985, com a dominação da Ditadura Militar. A transação de um regime autoritário para um regime democrático é caracterizada pela redemocratização, que busca superar o cenário vivenciado no período militar. A Justiça de Transição busca investigar, processar e punir os perpetradores do regime autoritário. A efetivação do processo transicional no Brasil, viola algumas normas de âmbito internacional, como o caso levantado pela Comissão Interamericana de Direitos Humanos à Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos, intitulado Gomes Lund e Outros, que responsabilizou o Brasil pelos crimes hediondos ocorridos na Guerrilha do Araguaia. O Supremo Tribunal Federal julgou improcedente a Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental, nº 153, ajuizada pela OAB em relação a Lei de Anistia, que contribuiu para o esquecimento das violações que ocorreram naquele contexto em face aos direitos humanos. Assim, a efetivação de uma justiça de transição plena, é essencial para a garantia da democracia e para a cessação de práticas repressivas e violentas.
ADPF Nº 442: a descriminalização do aborto até a 12ª semana de gestação pelo STF e a iminente violação ao princípio da separação de poderes
Authors: D’Avila Martins Nathalia Batschauer , Bonissoni Natammy Luana de Aguiar
Published: March 2019

O objetivo da presente pesquisa é constatar se o processamento e julgamento da Arguição de Descumprimento de Preceito Fundamental – ADPF nº 442, que trata a respeito da descriminalização do aborto até a 12ª semana de gestação, que está em trâmite perante o Supremo Tribunal Federal – STF, viola o princípio constitucional da separação de poderes. A suposta violação será verificada por meio do estudo da ideia de Estado Democrático de Direito, dos conceitos de Constituição, Constituição rígida e limites materiais, para, então, aprofundar-se no princípio da separação de poderes, consolidado na doutrina tripartida de Montesquieu. Por fim, serão apresentadas as críticas atuais acerca do posicionamento do STF em relação à descriminalização do aborto até o terceiro mês de gestação e a consequente violação ao princípio da separação de poderes. O método utilizado para a pesquisa foi o método indutivo.
Masaj ve Toparlanmaya Etkileri
Authors: KARA Ersan , ÜNVER Gülşah
Published: March 2019

Toparlanma,
spora özgü faaliyetler sonrasında organizmanın istirahat halindeki değerlere
dönme süreci olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Günümüzde pek çok spor dalında,
sporcular yoğun antrenmanlar yapmak zorunda kalabilmektedirler. Antrenman ve
toparlanma ilişkisi doğru bir şekilde ayarlanmadığında sporcuların
performansında belirgin düzeylerde düşmeler oluşabilmekte, sürantrene durumu
oluşarak, sporcuların antrenmanlardan ve/veya müsabakalardan belirli bir süre
uzak kalması, hatta sporcunun sporu bırakması sonucu oluşabilmektedir. Yüklenme
ve uyum sürecinin değerlendirilmesinde hem yüklenmenin öğeleri hem de
dinlenmenin sonucu birlikteliği öne çıkar. Toparlanma ne kadar doğru
yapılabilirse çok daha kaliteli sonuçlar ve yüksek seviyeli başarılar ortaya
konulur. Doğru ve uygun toparlanma yönteminin uygulanması, yüklenme ile
toparlanma arasındaki dengenin sağlanmasına dair bilincinin yerleşmesi ve
uygulamaya geçirilmesi hem sporcunun sağlığı yönünden hem de optimum
performansa erişilmesi yönünden oldukça önemlidir. Tam toparlanma
gerçekleşmeden yapılan yüklenmeler sakatlanmalara ve performansta düşmelere neden
olabilmektedir. Yapılan çalışmalar incelendiğinde toparlanmada etkili olan çok
sayıda yöntem yer almaktadır. Bu yöntemler arasında en yaygın kullanılanlardan birisi
de masajdır. Masaj, yumuşak dokulara uygulanan, organizma üzerine pek çok
etkileri olan manipülatif tekniklerdir. Masajın, özellikle lokomotor sistem ve
kardiyovasküler sisteme olmakla beraber organizmayı oluşturan diğer sistemler
ve yapılar üzerine de fazlaca fizyolojik, mekanik ve psikolojik etkileri
mevcuttur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, literatürde masaj ile masajın toparlanmaya olan
etkilerinin değerlendirilmesiyle ilgili yapılmış çalışmaları inceleyerek bu
konuyla ilgili bundan sonra yapılacak çalışmalara kaynak oluşturmaktır.
Süper Ligde Mücadele Eden Bir Kulübün U16 Ligi Futbolcularının Kuvvet, Sürat ve Dikey Sıçrama Performansları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: SEYHAN Sinan
Published: March 2019

Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye Futbol Federasyonu Spor Toto Süper Liginde mücadele eden profesyonel bir takımının alt yapısında (U16 liginde) mücadele eden futbolcuların 5m, 10m ve 30m sürat performansları ile dikey sıçrama performansları ve kuvvet değerleri arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemektir. Katılımcıların yaşları, boy uzunlukları, ağırlıkları, belirlenen 1RM (1 tekrar maksimum kuvvet) ile kuvvet performansları, 5m,10m,30m sürat performans verileri, sıçrama performansları countermovement jump (CMJ) ve squat jump(SJ) ile belirlendi. Çalışmaya katılan toplam 23 futbolcunun tanımlayıcı özellikleri olarak yaş ortalaması: 15,78 ±,42 yıl, boy uzunluğu: 172,43±7,89 cm, vücut kütlesi: 62,04±7,61 kg olarak tespit edildi. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda 0-5m koşu performansı ile back squat 1RM performansı (0,57) arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görüldü (p<0.001). Diğer bir yandan süratin diğer kompanentleri olan maksimum hıza ulaşma-yavaşlama (10m, 30m) ile sıçrama performanslarının kuvvet performansları ile anlamlı bir ilişki göstermediği tespit edildi. Sonuç olarak, antrenörlerin başarılı bir performans için sporculara vertical güç üretimini artıracak squat, deadlift gibi büyük kas gruplarına yönelik antrenmanları uygulanması, futbolcularının oyun sırasında kaslarının çok kısa sürede ve etkili şekilde kasılması ile çok daha başarılı başlangıç koşuları yapmalarına imkan sağlayabilir.
Course “History & Philosophy of Science” for Doctoral Programs in Education and Pedagogical Sciences
Authors: Sadyikova Albina R. , Nikitina Eleonora K. , Korzhuev Andrey V. , Ikrennikova Yuliya B.
Published: March 2019

Russian pedagogical community has recently faced a new challenge generated by the introduction of emerging conceptual framework for doctoral education treated as the third level of higher education system. The framework for doctoral education covers some typical study programs such as “Methods & technics of pedagogical research” as well as some new ones, including “Academic writing” and competence-based teaching for the traditional postgraduate training. Our argument concerns the course syllabus “History & philosophy of science” aimed at developing the research skills of doctoral students in education. This course is an integral part of the emerging system for doctoral training in Russia. We analyze some philosophical foundations of contemporary pedagogical science, including logical empiricism, Popper’s falsifiability, Paradigm Thesis by Thomas Kuhn, science theories by Paul Feyerabend and Stephen Toulmin, as well as correspondence, pragmatic, conventional and coherent theories of truth. We examine the impact of philosophy of science on methodology of pedagogical education in the context of the history of pedagogical thought. Our conclusion is that despite their poor logical conditions, pedagogical science and research methods benefit from the ideas of philosophy of science that also contributes greatly to the subfield of pedagogical methodology. We seek to optimize the study program of doctoral training syllabus “History and philosophy of science” for doctoral students in education.
Ways to Reduce Risks When Building the Digital Economy in Russia. Educational Aspect
Authors: Rudskoy Andrey I. , Borovkov Alexey I. , Romanov Pavel I. , Kolosova Olga V.
Published: March 2019

А group of authors of Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, working within the framework of the activity of Coordination Council for the Federal Educational and Methodical Associations on education in the field of “Engineering, Technology and Technical Sciences” have undertaken a comprehensive study dedicated to the processes of the digital economy formation. More than two hundred primary sources of reference have been analyzed. Several main groups of risks associated with the transition to global digitalization have been defined and classified. Further research results described in this article allow to characterize the specific features of the occurrence of risks in the Russian Federation and to determine the ways of reducing these risks.

In addition to the six groups of risks which are currently possible to arise and which are characteristic of the entire world space, the authors have revealed a number of several additional risks typical only of Russia. One of the key areas in Russia that poses a whole range of various risks is the education system. The authors have analyzed and classified the policies and moves suggested by the researchers and politicians to reduce the likelihood of these specific risks occurrence.

The qualitative leap of the educational process in Russia is possible only by means of the formation of some new competence profiles of educational institutions graduates with reference to the digital economy development conditions. The authors have defined seven types of competencies that are relevant for the transition of Russia to the digital economy and developed twelve pilot educational modules necessary for their formation.
Educational Component of Doctoral Training at Engineering University
Authors: Korchagin Evgeny A. , Safin Rais S.
Published: March 2019

Didactic aspects of the educational component of doctoral training appear highly significant for modern doctoral education. The educational component involves two parts: research and teaching training. The dual nature of training, which includes different and, at the same time, interrelated types of learning activities, requires the development of appropriate research and methodological support of doctoral education. The methodological basis of designing and implementation of the educational component of doctoral training at an engineering university is an integrated approach. A comprehensive system of training is based on the combining of learning material in a certain semantic environment. This semantic environment is represented by the personal development of PhD students, along with the development of her/his professional mobility, competence, increasing competitiveness and improving the quality of training. The processes of designing and implementation of the educational component entail the use of a systematic approach, whereby the designed objects (preparation for the research along with the preparation for teaching activities) are considered as separate pedagogical systems; competence and activity approaches aimed at the development of general and professional competencies within research and teaching activities; personality-oriented approach focused on the educational component for personal development of PhD students within the research and teaching activities in accordance with their individual curricula. The authors discuss the elements of the pedagogical model of PhD students training at engineering universities.
Tectonic structure of the zone of conjugation of the Eastern European piatform and the Scythian plate (territory of the Rostov region)
Authors: Granovsky A. G. , Granovskya N. V.
Published: March 2019

The tectonic structure in the junction zone of the East European and Scythian platforms of Rostov region has been considered. Different ages and ranks of Precambrian and Phanerozoic tectonic structures, their correlation within the studied area and tectonic zoning scheme are presented. The structure and composition of rock complexes, formation conditions and their tectonic development stages are characterized. The East European platform within the described territory is represented by two disconnected fragments of the Russian Plate. The northern fragment is the south-eastern part of the Voronezh anteclise, located to the north of the Donetsk-Astrakhan tectonic suture. The southern fragment corresponds to the eastern dipping of the Pre-Paleozoic rocks of the Ukrainian shield, forming the buried Rostov ledge. The Scythian (Epihercynian) platform located to the south of the Donetsk-Astrakhan tectonic suture, is represented by a folded Paleozoic (in some places pre-middle-Jurassic) base and a platform cover of Mesozoic-Cenozoic rocks. The part of the Scythian platform is the exposed Donbass area, where Paleozoic rocks of the base of the platform protrude to the surface and form the Donetsk ledge. The northern part of the Scythian plate, which extends over the buried folds system of Donbass, is allocated from the south by Manych over-fault deflections and called «Karpinsky shaft». The system of the Manych deflections and the territory located to the south compile the Ciscaucasian part of the Scythian plate.
A new type of macrophytic algae from Permian deposits of the North-East of the Samara region (Locality Russky Baitugan)
Authors: Papernyi M. L.
Published: March 2019

A new species of algae from the formal genus Algites Seward, 1894 — A. samarensis sp. nov. from the Lower Kazanian substage near the village of Russky Baitugan (northeast of the Samara Region) has been described. The cases offindingsof the fossilized Paleozoic macrophytic algae are not numerous. Each such finding is an important link for analyzing the evolution of algae as a whole. The literature review and geological characteristics of the area have been briefly presented. The related taxonomic composition of the fossilized fauna of this location, including brachiopods, bivalves, solitary corals, bryozoans, crinoids, and conularia, has been considered. A description of the morphological features of a new type of algae and a diagnosis in English have been given. The characteristic of phyllotaxy has been presented. On the basis of the results obtained in the course of the study, it has been concluded that the new described species belongs to macrophytic colonial sea algae. A comparison with the Paleozoic and Mesozoic macrophyte algae has been made, and the results have been analyzed. The main differences of the new form are the double dichotomous, even, thin and long thallome with the presence of the side needle-like «leaves», with the whorled location of the «leaves». It has been established that the burial of the described fossil algae occurred in a short period of time directly on the inhabitation or near their habitat. The well preservation of the algae without severe damage is an evidence of this.
Mineral composition and gemological characteristics of jewelry-ornamental ammonites of the Republic of Adygea
Authors: Petrochenkov D. A.
Published: March 2019

For the first time, data on the mineral composition and gemological characteristics of the jewelry-ornamental ammonites of the Republic of Adygea have been presented. Ammonites consist mainly of the calcite with inclusions of quartz, glauconite, kaolinite, aragonite, pyrite, apatite and hematite. The walls and partitions of the shells mainly lost the original aragonite composition and consist of calcite with inclusions of pyrite and apatite. Aragonite is preserved fragmentary in the walls and partitions of the shells. Calcite contains some elements-admixture, which average volumes, (wt. %), are: Mg0,62, Mn0,31 and Fe 1,26. The color and transparency of calcite is determined by the structural features of the crystals and mineral inclusions. Ammonites of the Republic of Adygea have a wide range of sizes and are associated with sediments of the lower Cretaceous. According to the decorative and technological characteristics ammonites can be used as a jewelry-ornamental material for the production of a wide range of ware.
New findings of rhyncholites in the Middle and Upper Jurassic of Crimea
Authors: Mironenko A. A. , Komarov V. N.
Published: March 2019

Until now thefindingsof rhyncholites from the Jurassic marine sediments of Crimea were very scarce. In both the Oxfordian and Kimmeridgian of Crimea, rhyncholites were never found despite the fact that in Western and Central Europe they are very numerous in Middle and Upper Jurassic marine sediments. We have described five new findings of rhyncholites from Crimea whose age ranges from the Upper Callovian to the Kimmeridgian. They belong to the five different species (including three new ones) of the genus Gonatocheilus Till, 1907, which was never previously described in Crimea. We also discuss the taxonomy of rhyncholites and argue that the genus Palaeotheutis Till, 1906 is unavailable according to article 33 of International code of zoological nomenclature and the genus Gonatocheilus Till, 1907 should be used instead of it.
STRATEGI GAYA PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Saragih Alkausar , Dalimunthe Marija
Published: March 2019

Indonesia mewajibkan Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) sebagai salah satu bagian yang pentingdalam mewujudkan peserta didik sehingga memiliki kompetensi dalam aspek kognitif, afektif danpsikomotorik (IQ dan EQ). PAI berfungsi untuk membentuk kepribadian siswa supaya menjadimanusia yang berbudi luhur dan berahlak mulia (SQ) Untuk meningkatkan kompetensi padapendidikan agama Islam diperlukan pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang bervariatif.Strategi pembelajaran yang bervariatif berfungsi untuk merancang metode dan modelpembelajaran, sehingga mampu mendesain sistem lingkungan belajar-mengajar sertamengimplementasikan secara efektif dan efisien apa yang telah direncanakan di dalam tujuanpembelajaran. Strategi pembelajaran diklasifikasikan menjadi 5 macam: (1) strategi pembelajaranlangsung, (2) strategi pembelajaran tak langsung, (3) strategi pembelajaran interaktif, (4)strategi pembelajaran empirik (experiental), (5) strategi pembelajaran mandiri. SD SwastaTunas Harapan di Desa Patumbak Kampung, Kec. Patumbak, Kab. Deli Serdang jugamenjadikan PAI sebagai kurikulum wajib bagi peserta didik mereka. Pelaksanaan kegiatan telahdilaksanakan dengan memberikan metode penyuluhan dan diskusi kepada mitra kegiatan yaknipara guru di SD Tunas Harapan Desa Patumbak Kampung, Ke. Patumbak, Kab. Deli Serdang.Hasil yang didapat dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya kemampuan guru utamanya gurupengasuh mata pelajaran PAI di SD Tunas Harapan dalam merancang dan menerapkan berbagaistrategi pembelajaran PAI untuk meningkatkan minat peserta didik sekaligus meningkatnya nilairata-rata siswa untuk mata pelajaran PAI.
PENGARUH NIKAH DI BAWAH TANGAN TERHADAP PSIKOLOGIS ISTRI DAN ANAK
Authors: Friska Novita , Latifah Cut
Published: March 2019

Perkawinan adalah ikatan lahir bathin antara seorang laki-laki dan seorang perempuan sebagai suami istri dengan tujuan membentuk keluarga (rumah tangga) yang bahagia dan kekal berdasarkan Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa. Perkawinan merupakan bagian yang sakral karena harus melihat norma-norma dan kaidah hidup dalam masyarakat. Namun dalam hal ini tidak semua orang memiliki prinsip demikian, dengan berbagai alasan pembenaran yang cukup masuk akal dan bisa diterima masyarakat, perkawinan sering kali tidak dihargai kesakralannya. Pernikahan merupakan sebuah media yang akan mempersatukan dua insan dalam sebuah rumah tangga. Pernikahan adalah satu-satunya ritual pemersatu dua insan yang diakui secara resmi dalam hukum kenegaraan maupun hukum agama. Seorang laki-laki yang menikahi perempuan dengan cara nikah di bawah tangan bisa saja dengan seenaknya meninggalkan istri tanpa dibebani tanggung jawab apapun terhadap istri dan anaknya karena tidak adanya bukti otentik dalam pernikahannya, terbukanya peluang bagi laki-laki untuk melakukan tindakan KDRT (Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga), terhalangnya pembagian warrisan dan hak nafkah. Kesulitan untuk membuat akte kelahiran anak karena tidak ada bukti otentik bahwa pernikahan tersebut sah menurut hukum negara, dampak psikis tentunya akan dirasakan oleh anak-anak yang tidak jarang dari mereka menjadi topik pembicaraan masyarakat yang menganggapnegatif perkawinan orang tuanya yang tidak dicatatkan dan masih banyak lagi dampak yang ditimbulkan
MENGONTROL EMOSI SISWA DENGAN BANTUAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK
Authors: Fitriani Enny , Nurasyah Nurasyah
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAK

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu guru bk dalam meningkatkan pengendalian emosi siswa melalui program layanan bimbingan kelompok agar siswa bisa mengoptimalkan pengembangan potensi dirinya kearah yang lebih positif. Strategi yang ditawarkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan program layanan bimbingan kelompok, menyusun desain rencana pelaksanaan layanan (RPL) bimbingan kelompok. Sebagai mitra dalam kegiatan ini adalah SD UNIVA Al Washliyah. Dengan target luaran yakni guru bimbingan konseling mampu membuat program layanan bimbingan kelompok untuk meningkatkan pengendalian emosi siswa sehingga dapat mengembangkan potensi dirinya kearah yang lebih positif.
PEMBERDAYAAN ISTRI NELAYAN MELALUI PELATIHAN OLAHAN IKAN DALAM RANGKA PENGUATAN EKONOMI KERAKYATAN DAN PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN NELAYAN DI DESA PEKAN SIALANG BUAH KEC.MENGKUDU SERDANG BEDAGAI
Authors: Lubis Anggia Sari , Ovami Debbi Chyntia
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAK

Pengabdian pada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan pengetahuan mengenai pemberdayaan istri nelayan melalui pelatihan olahan ikan dalam rangka penguatan ekonomi kerakyatan dan peningkatan pendapatan pada masyarakat yang ada di Desa Pekan Sialang Buah Kecamatan Mengkudu kabupaten Deli Serdang dengan memberikan wawasan pentingnya menjaga lingkungan di sekitar. Sasaran pengabdian adalah masyarakat di Desa Tanjung Rejo Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai. Permasalahan  utama  yang  akan  dicarikan  solusi  melalui  kegiatan ini  meliputi  tiga  aspek,  yaitu aspek motivasi diri,  aspek  produksi  dan  manajemen. Dalam kegiatan ini akan melibatkan 30 istri nelayan yang tidak mempunyai pekerjaan/menganggur. Kegiatan ini akan dilaksanakan dengan metode pelatihan yang menerapkan konsep pendekatan orang dewasa. Hasil Kegiatan pelatihan menunjukkan tanggapan yang sangat baik dari masyarakat dengan adanya respon yang positif dari masyarakat dilihat dari motivasi dari peserta dalam hal ini para istri nelayan untuk mengungkapkan kreativitas yang ada pada diri masing-masing peserta untuk berkontribusi atas peningkatan pendapatan keluarga.
PELATIHAN KETERAMPILAN BAGI REMAJA PUTUS SEKOLAH DI DAERAH TRANSMIGRASI
Authors: UBABUDDIN UBABUDDIN , NASIKHAH UMI
Published: March 2019

ABSTRAK

Meningkatnya angka putus sekolah bagi remaja menjadi kekhawitaran bagi semua pihak, tidak hanya menambah daftar angka putus sekolah tetapi juga akan menjadikan penyakit masyarakat meningkat. Dengan pergaulan yang salah dikalangan remaja putus sekolah akan menimbulkan keresahan seperti kenakalan remaja, bekerja di usia dini, berkurangnya keamanan, dan sebagainya. Kelompok pengabdian masyarakat (KPM) telah berupaya dengan mendata remaja putus sekolah dan selanjutnya dilakukan pendampingan dan pembinaan pelatihan keterampilan serta menyediakan program kejar paket.
PEMBELAJARAN SAINS BERBASIS SAINSTIFIK BAGI GURU SMK
Authors: Sujarwo Sujarwo
Published: March 2019

Pembelajaran di sekolah bagi siswa usia sekolah menengah atas menantang bagi siapa saja yang menjadi leadernya di kelas. Kemampuan menguasai kelas adalah salah satu faktor kesuksesan guru yang mengelolanya melalui penyampaian materi pelajaran, tentunya dengan segala persiapan. Sains merupakan mata pelajaran yang proses pembelajarannya tidak harus dikelas saja melainkan proses pembelajarannya dapat dilakukan diluar kelas. Tujuan kegiatan adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman mengenai pembelajaran sains bagi guru SMKN 1 Kecamatan Teluk Mengkudu. Kegiatan pelatihan dan/atau sosialisasi yang telah dilakukan diikuti oleh sembilan belas guru. Guru melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan menerapkan pembelajaran sainstifik akn memberikan pengalaman kepada siswa dan terciptanya kondisi yang memungkinkan terbentuknya karakter seperti jujur, memiliki rasa ingin tahu dan disiplin. Dengan deimkian, diharapkan kegiatan ini memberikan inspirasi dan stimulasi bagi guru dengan memupuk dan menjaga keterlibatan siswa  dalam proses pembentukan karakter sehingga nilai-nilai yang harapkan pada diri siswa menjadi suatu kebanggaan institusi maupun suatu bangsa.
Bruselloz Tanısı ve Epidemiyolojik Çalışmalarda Moleküler Yöntemlerin Kullanılması
Authors: GENÇ Oktay
Published: March 2019

Brusellozis, Latin Amerika, Orta doğu, Afrika ve Asya’da endemik seyreden zoonotik bir enfeksiyondur. Günümü-ze kadar 11 Brusella türü tanımlanmıştır. Brusella türleri içerisinde insanlarda en şiddetli enfeksiyona neden olan B. melitensis türü olup bunu B. suis ve B. abortus izlemektedir. Brusella türleri farklı sayılarda biyovarlardan oluşmakta ve immun serumlar ile aglütinasyon, bazı boyalar ve fajlara duyarlık özelliklerine göre de ayırımları yapılmaktadır. Enfeksi-yon kaynağının tespiti, enfeksiyon ve/veya aşı suşlarının karakterizasyonu ve yeni türlerin ortaya konulması önceleri biyovarlara göre yapılır iken, son yıllarda Loop Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) ve Restriction Fragment Length Polymorphism (RFLP) gibi PZR tabanlı yöntemler ile Multilokus variable number tandem repeat analysis (MLVA), Multilokus Sekans Tiplendirme (MLST) gibi moleküler test ve yöntemler ile yapılmaktadır. Bu derleme ile bu yöntemler ve bu alanda yapılan çalışmalar ile ilgili güncel bilgiler sunulmaktadır.
Kısraklarda Doğum Sonrası Metritisin Sebepleri ve Tedavisi
Authors: AKAR Yaşar
Published: March 2019

Kısraklarda doğum sonrası metritis görülme sıklığı düşüktür, fakat doğum sırası yaralanma ve yavru zarlarının atılamadığında ise artmaktadır. Postpartum metritis; genital bölgenin yaralanması, uterus durgunluğu ve yavru zarları-nın atılamaması ile ilişkilidir. Yaygın olarak tespit edilen bakteriler; E. coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneu-moniae, Streptococcus zooepidemicus, beta hemolitik streptokoklar ve stafilokoklardır. Tedavi; uterus yıkaması, oksito-sin kullanımı, kontrollü egzersiz, damar içi sıvı verilmesi, geniş spektrumlu antibiyotik ve antiinflamatuvar kullanımını içermektedir. Bu derlemede, son literatürler ışığında kısraklarda doğum sonrası görülen metritisin sebepleri ve tedavisi değerlendirildi.
Determination of Hepatitis A Virus, Enterobacteriaceae, Coliform and Escherichia coli Contamination of Frozen Raspberries
Authors: Incılı Gökhan Kürşad , Koluman Ahmet , Dikici Abdullah
Published: March 2019

Hepatitis A is transferred via fecal-oral route, direct contact from person to person or with ingestion of contaminated food. Foods like, raspberries, strawberries and blueberries are important source of hepatitis A virus (HAV). Frozen retail packaged raspberries are analyzed in this study. Frozen raspberry samples have were obtained from local supermarkets monthly between January and December 2015 in Ankara province, Turkey. The samples were evaluated for HAV contamination using ISO/TS 15216-1:2013 in duplicate and Mengovirus was used for process control. Samples that found to be contaminated with HAV were further analyzed for Enterobacteriaceae Coliform and Escherichia coli. Totally 240 samples were analyzed and 20 (8.33%) were found to be contaminated with HAV. The highest HAV prevalence was on 6th month (25%). On the contrary no HAV was found on 3rd, 4th and 10th months of analyzes. The highest Enterobacteriaceae, Coliform and E. coli counts were found on 2nd month 4.90, 4.84 and, 3.48 log10 cfu/g, respectively. The results indicate that even the food relies with the microbiological criteria, there is no guarantee for viral contamination. Additionally, high cost of virus analyzes is another barrier for routine control which has a direct impact on public health. Additional measures like HACCP, GHP and GMP should be applied strictly from farm to fork to avoid contamination with HAV.
Effect of Detomidine-Butorphanol-Ketamine and Atipamezole on Clinical, Cardiorespiratory, Haematological Parameters in Sheep
Authors: ATALAN Gültekin
Published: March 2019

The aim of this study was to evaluate the sedative-anesthetic effects of detomidine (D) 30 µg/kg, intramuscular (IM), butorphanol (B) 0.2 mg/kg IM and ketamine (K) 5 mg/kg, IM combination in sheep. Five female and nine male healthy (1-2 years old) Akkaraman sheep were used as animal material. Detomidine and butorphanol were used to produce sedation. Ten minutes later K was administrated for anaesthesia. The anaesthetic effect of the drugs was reserved by atipamezole (AT) 30 µg/kg, IM administration at 30 minutes after K injection. The sedative effects of DB demerged in 3 minutes after injection and anaesthetic effects (by the lack of pain stimuli) were visible in 5 minutes after K injection. Heart rate, body temperature and amplitude P values significantly decreased until the administration of AT. Contrarily, respiratory rate, PR interval and R amplitude values increased during anesthesia. Partial venous oxygen pressure (PO2) and Partial venous carbon dioxide pressure (PCO2) values decreased during anaesthesia. There were no significant alterations seen for hematological parameters including hemoglobin (Hg), white blood cell (WBC), red blood cell (RBC) and hematocrit (Ht) values in sheep. As a result, BDK anaesthetic combination depresses the cardiorespiratoric system but produces adequate sedation and anaesthesia for sheep. AT can be safely used for this anaesthetic combination in sheep.
Neuropsychological Impairment among Juvenile Delinquents
Authors: Iqbal Hina , Asghar Madiha , Tara Gulshan , Zahra Mussarat
Published: March 2019

The aim of the present study was to investigate the role of neuropsychological impairment among delinquents and non- delinquents. The total sample comprised of two hundred participants consisting of one hundred juvenile and non-juvenile with age range of 10-17 years (M=15.76, SD= 1.93). Data was collected from the incarcerated subjects from three main jails of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa they include, Central Prisons of Kohat, Peshawar Swabi and Haripur with the help of Psychologists serving in the prison. It was hypothesized that delinquents will score higher on neuropsychological impairment scale as compared to non-delinquents. Neuropsychological impairment will be significantly correlated with the scores of delinquency. The results revealed significant impairment in the neurological functioning of the delinquents as compared to non-delinquents. In the present study six neuropsychological deficits were measured, they included neuropsychological emotional, learning, sensory motor, concentration, and neuropsychological depression in association with delinquency. Hence the results produced three key findings, first the sub-scales of neuropsychological impairment were significantly positively associated with delinquency. Second, sub-scales of neuropsychological impairment predicted variation in the magnitude of association with delinquency. Third, of all the six sub-scales neuropsychological emotional problems, neuropsychological motor problems and neuropsychological depression were slightly strongly associated with delinquency as compared to learning, sensory motor and concentration problem.
Fear of Negative Evaluation and Social Anxiety in Young Adults
Authors: Iqbal Amna , Ajmal Amna
Published: March 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the brief fear of negative evaluation and social anxiety in young adults. Sample of 230 young adults (110=males, 120=females)was taken from different departments of Bahaudin Zakriya University Multan. The study aimed to check the correlation between fear of negative evaluation and social anxiety and differences in fear of negative evaluation and social anxiety among males and females as well as among undergraduate and post graduate students. Brief fear of negative evaluation scale (Leary, M. R., 1983) and Liebowitz social anxiety scale (Michael R. Liebowitz, 1987) was used. Findings revealed positive correlation between social anxiety and Brief fear of negative evaluation. The study concluded that fear of negative evaluation produce social anxiety in young adults (university students). Independent t test confirmed the significant difference among male, females as well as among undergraduate and post graduate on these two variables. Female students showed more fear of negative evaluation and social anxiety than male students; similarly, undergraduate students showed more social anxiety.
Relationship between Father Rejection and Psychological Maladjustment of Criminals
Authors: Sajid Bushra , Riaz Mahnazir
Published: March 2019

The present study assessed the degree of perceived father acceptance-rejection and its relationship with psychological maladjustment in a group of 81 prisoners (40 males and 41 females) with the mean age of 37.2 years (SD=13.77), selected from the Central Jail, Peshawar. For comparison, 90 non- criminal adults (45 males and 45 females) having mean age of 36.23 (SD=12.68), were selected from the general population, matched with the criminal group in terms of their demographic characteristics. Short form of Father Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire (Adult PARQ Father), and Personality Assessment Questionnaire (Adult PAQ ) by Rohner & Khaleque (2008), translated into Urdu by Riaz (2011) were used for assessment. Results revealed that criminals perceived more father rejection than non-criminals and multiple regression analysis showed that father rejection, specifically father indifference/neglect, is a significant predictor of psychological maladjustment in criminals/prisoners. These findings, therefore, support the hypotheses of the study.
Relationship between Social Media Marketing and Consumer Buying Behavior
Authors: Ather Syed Muhammad , Khan Naimat Ullah , Rehman Faizan Ur , Nazneen Lubna
Published: March 2019

The social media has become an integral part of our lives with the introduction of 3G, 4G technology in Pakistan it has become possible for people to stay connected from anywhere any time. The purpose of this study is to find out that if any relationship between social media marketing and consumer buying behavior exist if their existence affected each other in any significant way. For this purpose an online survey was conducted and 100 people responded who were active users of social media in the region of Peshawar an unstructured/ structured questionnaire was designed to collect information from the respondents. The research findings and results confirms that there is a positive relationship between social media marketing and consumer buying behavior as well as that social media can be used as an effective marketing tool in region of Peshawar.
Self-Concept and Self-Esteem among Adults
Authors: Ajmal Amna , Batool Aqsa , Abid Shumaila , Iqbal Hina
Published: March 2019

Despite an ample study and analysis of Self concept and Self esteem, not a solitary deconstructive work has been done on the Effect of Self concept on Self esteem. So, this study aimed at the disclosure of all the ways through which self concept affects the self esteem among university students. The research method applied on the paper was quantitative. The study adopted a Multiple Self Concept Scale byBruce A. Bracken and Rosenberg’s Self- esteems scale (Rosenberg, 1965). The collected data analysis was accomplished statistically using the t-test and coefficient of correlation techniques. A sample of 250 students comprised of 75 males and 175 females was taken from BZU Multan. The inferences of the study conceded that Self Concept has a significant effect on Self esteem among university adults. Besides, the research inquiry brought the fact to light that there is, no doubt, a significant disparity of influences of self concept on self esteem between male and female.
ENERJİ TÜKETİMİ, TEMİZ ENERJİ VE KARBONDİOKSİT EMİSYONLARININ FİNANSAL AÇIKLA İLİŞKİSİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: GÜNGÖR Selim , KARACA Süleyman Serdar
Published: March 2019

Türkiye’de 1980’li yılların sonlarında uluslararası sermaye akımlarının tümüyle
serbestleşmesiyle birlikte tamamlanan finansal serbestleşme süreci, ülkeyi
finansal açıdan dışa açık hale getirmiştir. Bu durum özellikle 1980’li yıllardan bu
yana Türkiye’nin yaşam standartlarında, üretim yapılarında ve iş yapma
yöntemlerinde birtakım değişim ve gelişmelerin yaşanmasına sebep olmuş,
tüketilen enerji ve salınan karbondioksit emisyon miktarını da büyük ölçüde
etkilemiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye için 1974-2016 dönemini dikkate
alarak enerji tüketimi, temiz enerji ve karbondioksit emisyonuyla finansal açıklık
arasındaki uzun dönemli ve nedensellik ilişkisini ortaya koymaktır. Bu kapsamda,
bağımlı değişken olarak finansal açıklık göstergesi, bağımsız değişken olarak da
enerji tüketimi, karbondioksit emisyon miktarı ve temiz enerjiyi temsilen petrol ve
hidroelektrik tüketimi göstergeleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada değişkenler
arasındaki uzun dönem ilişkinin varlığı Maki (2012) çoklu yapısal kırılmalı
eşbütünleşme testiyle araştırılmış, değişkenler arasında uzun dönemli ilişkinin var
olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu nedenle eşbütünleşme testinden elde edilen yapısal
kırılmaları da modele ekleyerek FMOLS eşbütünleşme katsayı tahmincisiyle
değişkenler arasındaki uzun dönemli ilişkiye ilişkin katsayı tahmini yapılmıştır. Bu
test sonucunda, değişkenler arasında uzun dönemde pozitif bir ilişkinin olduğu ve
2001 ve 2009 yıllarındaki yapısal kırılmaların uzun dönemli ilişkiye etkisinin
negatif, 2006 yılındaki yapısal kırılmanın ise uzun dönemli ilişkiye etkisinin pozitif
olduğu bulguları elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada ayrıca değişkenler arasındaki
nedensellik ilişkisinin varlığı Fourier Granger nedensellik testi kullanılarak analiz
edilmiş, karbondioksit emisyonları, enerji tüketimi ve hidroelektrik tüketiminden
finansal açıklığa doğru tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisinin var olduğu sonucuna
ulaşılmıştır. Sonuç olarak elde edilen bu bulgular, Türkiye’de büyüme hipotezinin
geçerli olduğunu onaylamaktadır.
GARANTİLERİN MUHASEBE STANDARTLARI ÇERÇEVESİNDE MUHASEBELEŞTİRİLMESİ
Authors: SABAN Metin , KÜÇÜKER Metehan , KÜÇÜKER Hilal
Published: March 2019

Günümüz işletmeleri, gerek tüketici hakları
kapsamındaki yasal sorumluluklarını yerine getirmek gerekse küresel rekabet
ortamında müşteri odaklı bir yaklaşımla avantaj elde etmek amacıyla garanti
hizmetlerine önem vermektedir. Bir mal ya da hizmetin satışına bağlı olarak
garanti verilmesi günümüz işletmeleri için alışılagelmiş bir durum olmakla
birlikte garanti hizmetlerinin nitelikleri, sektör uygulamalarına, ürünlerin niteliklerine
ve sözleşme şartlarına göre farklılık gösterebilmektedir. Bazı garantiler,
yalnızca bir ürünün işlevini yerine getireceğini güvence altına alırken, bazı
garantiler ise ürünün üzerinde anlaşılan özelliklere uygun olduğuna dair
müşteriye verilen teminata ilave olarak müşteriye bir hizmet sağlamaktadır. Bu
nedenle garantilerin muhasebeleştirilmesi de garanti hizmetinin niteliğine
bağlı olarak değişebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, garanti hizmetlerinin TMS 37
Karşılıklar, Koşullu Borçlar ve Koşullu Varlıklar Standardı ve TFRS 15 Hasılat
Standardı çerçevesinde muhasebeleştirilmesi konusunda bilgi verilmesi
amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda garantilerin muhasebeleştirilmesine
ilişkin tasarlanmış örneklere de çalışmada yer verilmiştir.
Effect of surface treatment with biodegradable materials on properties of linerboard made from old corrugated containers (OCC)
Authors: Heydari Somayeh , Saraeyan Ahmad Reza , Shakeri Alireza
Published: March 2019

Linerboard produced from old corrugated containers (OCC) shows lower strength properties in comparison with linerboard produced from virgin fibers. This study determined the influence of surface treatment with polyvinyl alcohol (PVOH), ethylene vinyl alcohol (EVOH) (as synthesized biodegradable polymers), chitosan, and anionic starch (as biobased and biodegradable polymers) on properties of sheets produced from OCC. The polymers were applied from aqueous biodegradable dispersion, by using a laboratory-scale coater. This research investigated the burst index, tensile index, stiffness, water resistance, air resistance, and water absorption. The results showed that paper surfaces treated with water-soluble polymers increased the mechanical properties. In addition, PVOH increased the burst index value 136% and EVOH increased the tensile index, tear index, and stiffness values by 84.3%, 108.6%, and 22.43%, respectively. The anionic starch increased air resistance to 34.7% and chitosan decreased water absorption to 12.3%.
Analiza troškova sata rada traktora na obiteljskim gospodarstvima
Authors: Zimmer Domagoj , Plašćak Ivan , Ranogajec Ljubica , Jurišić Mladen , Jurić Tomislav , Šumanovac Luka
Published: March 2019

U radu su prikazani troškovi sata rada traktora. Istraživanja su provedena na deset obiteljskih gospodarstava na području Osječko – baranjske županije tijekom jedne kalendarske godine. Istraživani su svi bitni činitelji koji utječu na trošak sata rada kod rabljenih i novih traktora. Prikupljeni podaci dobiveni su metodologijom anketno-knjigovodstvenog praćenja. Detaljnom analizom svih činitelja i proračunom dobiven je ukupni trošak sata rada poljoprivrednih strojeva koji su podijeljeni po kategorijama A za traktore snage motora do 75 kW, B za traktore snage motora iznad 75 kW i C za traktore snage motora iznad 149 kW . U radu se uočava visoki fiksni trošak kod novih traktora i visoki varijabilni trošak kod rabljenih traktora. Ukupni troškovi po satu rada najveći su kod C kategorije rabljenih traktora, dok su najniži troškovi uočeni kod rabljenih traktora A kategorije. Ovaj rad predstavlja prikaz jednog od načina (modela) pomoću kojeg je moguća optimizacija i unaprjeđenje iskorištenja poljoprivredne tehnike.
Gnojidba pšenice u sustavu precizne poljoprivrede
Authors: Rapčan Irena , Bognar Marijan , Zimmer Domagoj , Barač Željko , Plašćak Ivan , Jurišić Mladen
Published: March 2019

Primjena precizne poljoprivrede podrazumijeva uštedu vremena, mineralnih gnojiva, financijskih sredstava, a povećava prinos i kakvoću uroda. U radu je opisana raspodjela mineralnih gnojiva u usjevu pšenice u sustavu precizne poljoprivrede na poljoprivrednom gospodarstvu u vlasni-štvu Marijana Bognara iz Crnca, Virovitičko-podravska županija. Gnojidbu je obavila tvrtka PP Orahovica, a korišten je vučeni rasipač Amazon ZG-Drive s automatskim sustavom gnojidbe preko Amatron+ sustava, integri-ranog sustava s navigacijskom tehnologijom (GIS) i kontrolom rada rasipača.
CONFIGURAÇÕES TRANSATLÂNTICAS DE INTIMIDADE E FLUXOS MIGRATÓRIOS NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO
Authors: Sacramento Octávio
Published: March 2019

O artigo debate as principais mobilidades migratórias decorrentes das relações transnacionais de intimidade entre europeus e brasileiras, iniciadas no decurso da permanência turística dos primeiros no bairro balnear de Ponta Negra, em Natal-RN, no Nordeste brasileiro. Neste destino de lazer internacional, aconstrução de cenários passionais transatlânticos é o fenómeno-pivot em torno do qual o contexto emerge como um lugar de trânsitos, agregando fluxos de chegada e de partida de pessoas que se intensificam mutuamente. Considerando que Ponta Negra, além de eminente geografia turística, é também uma relevante plataforma migratória, a análise visa mapear o emaranhado de migrações que aí se cruzam, bem como compreender a diversidade articulada de fatores, circunstâncias e expectativas que as impulsionam. Embora as razões da esfera da intimidade assumam especial proeminência, o texto procura desenvolver um olhar complexo e mostrar a existência de outros desígnios na configuração destas mobilidades, argumentando que elas não se fundam somente na poética da paixão, mas também em aspirações micropolíticas e económicas. Os dados que sustentam a análise resultam de um trabalho de campo etnográfico multissituado, integrando a observação participante e as entrevistas semidirigidas como principais procedimentos de pesquisa empírica.
SEGREGAÇÃO SOCIOESPACIAL E CARACTERÍSTICAS SOCIOECONÓMICAS DA ÁREA METROPOLITANA DE LISBOA: O CASO DOS IMIGRANTES DOS PAÍSES AFRICANOS DE LÍNGUA OFICIAL PORTUGUESA
Authors: Gaspar Silva Diogo
Published: March 2019

A desigualdade socioeconómica e a sua expressão espacial parecem estar em crescimento na maioria das áreas metropolitanas europeias, devendo considerar-se as migrações internacionais como um dos processos que lhes é inerente. Sendo frequentemente percecionada como uma ameaça para a coesão socioterritorial, existe ainda algum défice nos estudos sobre as dimensões socioeconómicas da desigualdade nas áreas metropolitanas, sobretudo as que se associam a dinâmicas globais como as migrações. Este artigo procura compreender a distribuição espacial dos imigrantes naturais dos Países Africanos de Língua Oficial Portuguesa na Área Metropolitana de Lisboa (AML) e sistematizar, através de uma análise multivariada, as dimensões que caracterizam a estrutura socioeconómica das áreas residenciais da AML, utilizando-as, posteriormente, como base explicativa para os padrões residenciais dos imigrantes africanos. A informação mobilizada e tratada provém do recenseamento populacional português de 2011. Os resultados indicam que a sobrerrepresentação deste grupo de imigrantes está associada a áreas de maior privação socioeconómica, designadamente a situações de vulnerabilidade no mercado laboral, afetando, consequentemente, o seu acesso à habitação condigna. No final, e face aos resultados obtidos, apresentam-se algumas sugestões de medidas de política pública direcionadas para uma habitação mais inclusiva.   Palavras-chave: segregação socioespacial; estruturas socioeconómicas urbanas; imigrantes dos PALOP; Área Metropolitana de Lisboa
PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYSTEM OF RURAL CHILDREN OF VARIOUS ETHNIC GROUPS OF SIBERIA
Authors: Mylnikova I V , Efimova N V , Diakovich O A
Published: March 2019

Aim: a comparative assessment of the psychophysiological parameters of the central nervous system in rural children of different ethnic groups. Methods. Rural children aged 11-17 participated in a one-stage observational survey (124 - Buryat and 132 - Slavic ethnic groups). A simple visual-motor reaction and a teping test were used to study the psychophysiological characteristics of the central nervous system. Results. The Buryat children had a high level of efficiency, endurance to the effects of dynamic loads, a strong type of central nervous system (63.4 ± 6.5) %. The children of the Slavs were characterized by a low level of efficiency and a weak type of the central nervous system (76.3 ± 5.9) %. The rate of movement in relation to the initial level has changed less in Buryat children than in Slavic children. Buryat children 11-14 years old compared with children of the Slavic ethnic group are more likely to have individuals with inertness of nervous processes (52.1 ± 7.2) % Buryat and (22.5 ± 6.6) % Slavs, p = 0.003. The dynamics of the sensorimotor response rate increases in children of both groups with age. Conclusions. Psychophysiological characteristics indicate that among rural children of the Buryat ethnic group, people with a high level of efficiency and endurance to dynamic loads, a strong type of central nervous system, are more likely than children of the Slavs. The level of the functional state of the central nervous system by the criteria of Loskutova TD in children of different ethnic groups is estimated as reduced.