bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANUVER INOVASI PEMIMPIN DALAM MEMBERDAYAKAN PERILAKU KINERJA DENGAN DISIPLIN DAN KOMUNIKASI PEGAWAI (RISET PADA BADAN KEUANGAN DAERAH KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO)
Authors: Putranti Anita Dwi , Mulyanto Mulyanto
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi, motivasi, kompetensi, kompensasi terhadap kinerja pegawai dengan disiplin kerja dan kepuasan kerja sebagai variabel intervening pada Badan Keuangan Daerah Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Teknik analisis data  yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur (path analysis), dimana akan diuji dengan uji t, uji F dan uji R2, Correlations, pengaruh langsung dan pengaruh tidak langsung dan total pengaruh. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner, peneliti mengambil sampel sebanyak 60 responden. Hasil uji t menunjukan bahwa kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja dan kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja dan budaya organisasi, kompetensi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja; kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi dan  kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh  negatif  dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. sedangkan kompetensi  berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja; budaya organisasi, kompetensi, kompensasi, dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja dan  kepuasan kerja berpengaruh  negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja. kepemimpinan berpengaruh  negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja, dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Dari hasil koefisien determinasi total dapat dijelaskan bahwa Nilai R2 total sebesar 0,996 ini berarti bahwa kinerja pegawai dijelaskan oleh variabel kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi, motivasi kerja, kompetensi, Kompensasi, disiplin kerja dan kepuasan kerja sebesar 99,6% dan sisanya 0,4 % dijelaskan variabel lain diluar model penelitian sebagai contoh lingkungan kerja, komunikasi. Hasil analisis jalur menunjukkan bahwa jalur langsung kompensasi terhadap kinerja pegawai merupakan jalur yang dominan atau efektif untuk meningkatkan kinerja pegawai karena memiliki nilai kooefisien terbesar diantara yang lain.Kata Kunci : kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi, motivasi, kompetensi, kompensasi, disiplin kerja, kepuasan kerja dan kinerja pegawai
PERAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN, HARGA DAN PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS NASABAH PADA BCA INSURANCE SOLO
Authors: Srihastanti Yunita Ulvi , Sulistyani Lilis
Published: January 2021

ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji peran kualitas pelayanan, harga dan produk terhadap kepuasan dan loyalitas nasabah pada BCA Insurance Solo.Populasi dalam penelitian ini nasabah BCA Insurance Solo. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 responden dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, uji linieritas, analisis regresi, analisis jalur, Uji parsial t, Uji F, Uji koefisien determinasi dan analisis korelasi.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: kualitas pelayanan, harga dan produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah. Kualitas pelayanan, harga, produk dan kepuasan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas nasabah. Hasil analisis jalur menunjukkan bahwa: Pengaruh langsung kualitas pelayanan terhadap loyalitas nasabah lebih efektif melalui jalur langsung. Pengaruh langsung harga terhadap loyalitas nasabah lebih efektif melalui jalur langsung pada variabel harga. Pengaruh langsung produk terhadap loyalitas nasabah lebih efektif melalui jalur langsung pada variabel produk. Hasil analisis jalur membuktikan bahwa variabel kepuasan bukan merupakan variabel mediasi. Hasil uji R2 total sebesar 0,913 dapat diartikan loyalitas nasabah BCA Insurance Solo dijelaskan oleh variabel kualitas pelayanan, harga, produk dan kepuasan nasabah sebesar 91,3%. Kata Kunci      :     Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga, Produk, Kepuasan, Loyalitas Nasabah, BCA Insurance Solo
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ НАЛОГОВОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В СЕКТОРЕ
ИНДИВИДУАЛЬНОГО ПРЕДПРИНИМАТЕЛЬСТВА
Authors: Болгучева Р.Б. , Мусаев М.М.
Published: January 2021

Государственное регулирование социо-эколого-экономических процессов предполагает ак-
тивное использование различных механизмов, в т.ч. таможенно-тарифного, денежно-кредитного, бюджетного, налогового и других, призванных наращиванию инвестиционных потоков и экономического роста. Вместе с тем, приходится признавать, что майские указы Президента РФ (2012 г.) и в 2019 г. остались невыполненными, в частности, касательно увеличения нормы накопления основного капитала на 25%, создания новых рабочих мест и др.
Одним из ключевых факторов решения социально-экономических проблем является развитие индивиду- ального предпринимательства. Ее надлежащая мобилизация способствует не только росту конкурентоспособности национальной экономики, но и решению серьезных задач построения гражданского общества, воспитанию нового поколения предпринимателей с рыночным мышлением.
Нам представляется, что в депрессивных республиках Северного Кавказа еще не до конца осознано значение индивидуального предпринимательства в решении острейших социо-эколого-экономических проблем муниципальных образований, особенно, в части сглаживания напряженности в трудоизбыточном регионе.
Немаловажным является и то, что в условиях острого дефицита бюджетных средств индивидуальное
предпринимательство способствует сокращению государственного участия в удовлетворении общественных потребностей.
Все вышесказанное говорит о необходимости акцентирования внимания государственных структур на
всех уровнях управления к проблемам развития индивидуального предпринимательства, в т.ч. через поддержку его развития посредством совершенствования налоговой системы.
Это и стало основным поводом выбора темы нашего исследования.
Business Model Canvas Development Strategy For Boon Pring- Andeman Tourism Object, In Malang District
Authors: Sari Nofita
Published: January 2021

At the moment the development of tourism is very fast. The tourism sector is now a new favorite, one of which is the visit of Boon Pring Andeman, Malang District. Boon Pring is one of the tourist attractions in Malang Regency which is currently favored by local tourists. Therefore, it is necessary to properly develop and plan using the business model canvas and also with SWOT. The results of the study show that of the nine elements that need to be added, such as the promotion team, provide discounts, add customers to new segments, partners, and also increase revenue from souvenirs, advertising.
Various dimensions of trust in the health care system
Authors: Rogala Maciej Bartłomiej , Donesch-Jeżo Ewa
Published: January 2021

Trust is one of the most important factors in building effective and long-lasting relationships in the entire healthcare sector. Trust becomes a valuable ally in situations of high risk and uncertainty as well as the increasing complexity of tasks that accompany the daily work of all medical professionals, especially paramedics, due to the nature of their work in the medical rescue system. Mutual trust is the basis of social capital thanks to which it is possible to achieve mutual benefits, easier to coordinate activities, create new quality and solutions through cooperation or strong ties. It is a kind of glue that binds various organizational and system links, thanks to which it is easier to plan and introduce necessary improvements and changes within individual medical units or the entire health care system. The high degree of trust
increases the quality of clinical communication with the patient and the effectiveness of medical care and strengthens the employees’ motivation and willingness to cooperate. Creating social capital based on trust is in the interest of all internal and external stakeholders of the entire health care system, thanks to which joint, cross-sectoral projects for health in the public dimension are possible.
The aim of the article was, on the one hand, to systematize the theoretical and practical knowledge related to the multidimensionality of trust in the health care system, but on the other, to identify and analyse the factors building trust that should be discussed and, above all, applied in everyday professional practice and social space of all employees of the health care system. with particular emphasis on paramedics.
Review of recommendations for emergency medical teams during the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic
Authors: Kożan Przemysław , Ślęzak Daniel , Szczepański Rafał , Robakowska Marlena , Robakowski Piotr , Żuratyński Przemysław
Published: January 2021

The aim of this work was to present the recommendations for emergency medical teams in Poland during the SARSCoV-2 epidemic. During the epidemic of the new coronavirus, health care system in the world faced the need to deal with the effects
of the virus. The medical staff’s behavior has been adapted to the new reality in order to help patient best and prevent the staff from becoming infected. The result of these activities was the creation of new procedures and recommendations.
Due to the huge role of pre-hospital care, it has become necessary to create procedures at the national level so that the way of dealing with an infected patient is the same. With the growing knowledge of the virus, the case definition has changed and the Ministry of Health has updated its recommendations. Emergency medical teams and air emergency services have adapted to the changes imposed by the Minister of Health. The global problem of the SARS-CoV-2 is still a challenge for healthcare systems in Poland and worldwide. It will be necessary to update previously developed guidelines and management schemes, with particular emphasis on emergency medical services. The priority is to secure a sufficient amount of personal protective equipment, disinfectants and to create such procedures that will protect the system during the next crisis. It is important that healthcare professionals adopt a universal set of guidelines that they should follow to minimize SARS-CoV-2 infection.
MORPHOLOGICAL AND STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN MYOCARDIUM, LIPID AND САRBOHYDRATE METABOLISM DURING DIFFERENT OUTCOMES OF CHRONIC HEART FAILURE IN PATIENTS WITH ISCHEMIC HEART DISEASE AND DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE II
Authors: Lipakova Ekaterina Yu. , Bilchenko Oleksandr V. , Rudenko Tetiana A. , Holianishchev Maksym O. , Vysotska Olena V. , Rysovana Liubov M.
Published: January 2021

The aim: To establish features of structural and functional changes in myocardium, carbohydrate and lipid metabolism, in patients with different outcomes of chronic heart failure (CHF), caused by IHD and DM type II. Materials and methods: Examination of 100 patients who have CHF with IHF and DM type II was performed. Patients were divided in two groups, according to outcome: group I (n = 66) – patients with favorable outcome, mean age 60,0 [55,8; 63,3] years, group II (n = 34) – unfavorable outcome of CHF, mean age 58,0 [55,0;60,3] years. We analysed complaints, cardiologycal anamnesis, cardiovascular risk factors, physical examination data. Transthoracic echocardiography (TTE), carbohydrate and lipid panel were assessed to find out early specific signs of myocardial injury. Results: We find out statistically significant associations between TTE results, lipid panel and CHF progression in study population. Conclusions: Comparative analysis showed that degree of CHF in patients with IHD and DM type II that have preserved LV EF is associated with: duration of DM and CHF, arterial hypertension (AH) level and degree of carbohydrate and lipid metabolism disturbances. Early TTE signs of unfavorable outcome are: increase of transmitral deceleration time (Dt), increase of mean PA pressure (PA MP) even in range lower the 20mmHg.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC PATTERNS OF LABOR MARKET FUNCTIONING IN THE PUBLIC HEALTH: CHALLENGES CONNECTED WITH COVID-19
Authors: Smiianov Vladyslav A. , Vasilyeva Tetyana A. , Chygryn Olena Y. , Rubanov Pavlo M. , Mayboroda Tetyana M.
Published: January 2021

The aim: To form a methodological basis for assessing socio-economic trends in operation of the labor market in the health care.
Materials and methods: The article analyzes the scientific methods of the investigation the labor market, determines their main advantages and disadvantages. The proposed
model is based on the evaluation of supply and demand for the vocational medical professionals. Both for all indicators, the study initially set the calculation base and then this parameter was multiplied by a number of correction determinants.
Conclusions: The market of the vocational medical professionals became the most influenced from the pandemic tendencies. The list and scope of educational services providedby regional vocational educational institutions should clearly correspond to the needs of regional level in the condition of the pandemic COVID-19.
ON THE ISSUES OF PROVISION OF DRUG AID AT THE PRIMARY LEVEL OF MEDICAL ASSISTANCE
Authors: Kruchanytsia Vasyl V. , Skryp Vasyl V. , Myroniuk Ivan S. , Slabkiy Hennady O.
Published: January 2021

The aim: Establish the types of narcological care to be provided at the primary level, develop a functional and organizational model of anti-narcotic activity of general practitioners/
family doctors and an algorithm for its integration at the primary level.
Materials and methods: Determination of types of anti-narcotic activity of GPs/family doctors was carried out expertly. The experts were 36 health care providers, doctors and alcohol abusers. The experts evaluated the proposed activities on a 10 point scale: full support – 10 points, and total ineligibility – 0 points. Expert opinion confidentiality saved. The bibliosemantic method and the method of structural-logical analysis were used in the work. The statistical method was used for statistical processing of the obtained results.
Results: The list of types of medical care is grounded and the functional-organizational model of anti-narcotic activity of general practitioners-family doctors is developed,
as well as the algorithm of integration into the primary level of complex anti-narcotic medical care to the population and the motivational mechanisms for the employees of
primary level are offered to encourage them to the anti-narcotics activities.
Conclusions: implementation of the proposed innovations will increase the availability and effectiveness of anti-narcotic activities at the local level.
VASCULAR RISK FACTORS AND COGNITIVE FUNCTIONS IN THE PATIENTS WITH CEREBROVASCULAR DISEASE
Authors: Kopchak Oksana O. , Bachinskaya Natalia Yu. , Pulyk Oleksandr R.
Published: January 2021

The aim: To assess the severity of cognitive impairment (CI) in patients with cerebrovascular disease (CVD) depending on the number of vascular risk factors (VRF). Materials and methods: The study consisted of five hundred and eighty patients with CVD (247 females and 333 males) aged from 45 to 89 years (mean age: 64,1±8,9 years). The patients were divided into 6 groups (I, II, III, IV, V, VI) depending on the number of VRF. The examination consisted of a standard clinical evaluation, neurological examination, the application of neuropsychological tests (the MMSE; the PALT/The Paired Associates Learning Test; clock drawing test), laboratory tests, MRI of brain. Results: According to ANOVA, the greater the number of VRF the patients had, the lower was their total MMSE score corresponding to more pronounced cognitive decline (F=2,97, p=0,012). A significant negative correlation between patients’ age and their MMSE score was detected regardless of their VRF count. The patients of the V and VI groups had substantially lower parameters of immediate, delayed memory and clock drawing test score comparing to the patients of the I group. Conclusions: The presence of 4 and more VRF was related to more pronounced CI in the patients with CVD. Decline of different aspects of memory, attention, spatial orientation, abstract thinking, planning, concentration, executive and visuospatial skills in groups of patients with 4,5 and 6 vascular risk factors was established. Age was substantially associated with cognitive decline in all the group of patients.
WAYS OF OPTIMIZING THE DIAGNOSTICS OF FOOD ALLERGIES IN CHILDREN BASED ON THE CLINICAL AND IMMUNOLOGICAL CRITERIA
Authors: Kryuchko Tetyana O. , Bubyr Liudmyla M. , Nesina Inna M. , Tkachenko Olha Y. , Izmailova Olga V. , Poda Olha A. , Shcherbak Viktoriia V.
Published: January 2021

The aim of the research was to investigate the spectrum of food sensitization, followed by the determination of the main clinical criteria and immunological markers of food
allergy in children with gastroduodenal pathology and atopic dermatitis.
Materials and methods: We conducted a comprehensive clinical and immunological examination of 120 children aged from 6 to 15 years with gastroduodenal pathology
(group 1; n = 64) and atopic dermatitis (group 2; n = 56), who had a history of adverse allergic reactions to food. The control group consisted of 22 apparently healthy children.
Results: In the group of children with gastroduodenal pathology, the spectrum of the most common significant food allergens was represented by legumes, the reaction
to which was observed in 25 (39.1%) subjects, eggs (25.0%) and fish (23.4%), which were found in every fourth child. Among patients with atopic dermatitis, the leading
positions were occupied by fruits, which were registered in 20 (35.7%) children, nuts – in 15 (26.8%), honey and vegetables – in 11 (19.6%) children, respectively. The study of
immunological status in comparison with the control group revealed reliable increases in pro-inflammatory T-helper-2 cytokines – interleukin-4 and chemokine TARC/CCL-17
and a simultaneous decrease in anti-inflammatory interleukin-10 in children of the 1st and 2nd groups who had gastrointestinal and skin manifestations of allergic reactions
when eating food products.
Conclusions: The study of peculiarities of adverse reactions to food in the examined children allowed us to identify specific clinical criteria and immunological markers of food allergy, which had certain features depending on the skin or gastrointestinal manifestations.
SAFETY OF PATIENTS AND MEDICAL STAFF IN CURRICULA AND TRAINING PROGRAMS FOR MEDICAL PROFESSIONALS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Naumenko Oleksandr M. , Skaletsky Yurii M. , Didkovskyy Viacheslav L. , Rigan Mykhailo M. , Maluk Oksana O.
Published: January 2021

The aim: The Canada and Poland experience in the educational field in the practical implementation of international practices for the prevention of patient safety incidents is significant, taking into consideration the effectiveness of health care models. We have to analyze the documents on the training of medical professionals in terms of safety as a first step in introducing into the domestic (Ukrainian) medical educational practice of existing international experience in teaching patient safety.
Materials and methods: The research was based on international documents on patient safety, thematic scientific publications, plans, and programs for the training of medical
professionals in Ukraine. Bibliosemantic, systems analysis, mathematical (relative values) research methods were used in the study.
Conclusions: The analysis of thematic plans of separate disciplines in “Nursing” specialty has shown, that according to experts, questions of safety of patients should contain more than in 70% of subjects; on the topics of classes safety issues are provided in the range from 45.1% (basics of nursing) to 0.0% (anesthesiology and resuscitation); the actual content of educational and methodical materials was from 14.6% (basics of nursing) to 0.0% (anesthesiology and resuscitation).
The time allotted to study disciplines related to occupational safety and health of health workers (life safety, basics of bioethics and biosafety, as well as occupational safety in the industry) is six times higher than the hours of study of the discipline (medical law) related to patient safety in the Working Curriculum (second (master’s) level of higher education in the field of knowledge 22 “health” specialty 222 “medicine”). As a result of the analysis of work programs of educational disciplines at all levels of medical specialists training, a sharp discrepancy in the new information support of the educational process was revealed in terms of patient safety.
SEXUAL DISORDERS AFTER HEART TRANSPLANT
Authors: Fuczyło Kamila , Piegza Magdalena , Pudlo Robert
Published: January 2021

The aim: To systematize and bring the reader closer to knowledge about the occurrence of sexual disorders in people after heart transplantation based on available bibliography.
Material and methods: A review of the literature on this topic from the last 30 years made with using the PubMed database, using a total of 17 articles.
Conclusions: The incidence of sexual dysfunction (SD) is higher in heart recipients than in the general population and erectile dysfunction is the most common. When the
symptoms of dysfunction occur before the transplant – they do not improve, rather they get worse, which reduces the improvement in the quality of life of these patients compared to patients without sexual dysfunction. Improvement in quality of life is observed in patients with SD after heart transplantation, but not as pronounced as in subjects without sexual dysfunction. Some patients notice an increase in libido, with the genital response being insufficient or completely disappearing, which results in a decrease in the quality of relationships between partners and a deterioration in the quality of life. The cause of SD in heart recipients is unclear, but it is associated with the type of immunosuppression used, the level of sexual activity and the state of health of patients prior to transplantation. Nowadays patients after ortotrophic heart transplant live longer and their quality of life improves, but not in sexual terms. The articles concerned almost exclusively men, that is why the topic requires exploration in subsequent research.
STAND-ALONE SOFTWARE AS A MEDICAL DEVICE: QUALIFICATION AND LIABILITY ISSUES
Authors: Vitalii Pashkov , Andrii Harkusha , Yevheniia Harkusha
Published: January 2021

Through a broad literature review, analysis of EU, USA and Ukraine regulation acts, scientific researches and opinions of progressive-minded people in this sphere this paper
provide a guide to understanding the essence of stand-alone software as a medical device and specifics of its regulation. It is based on dialectical, comparative, analytic, synthetic
and comprehensive methods.
SPECKLE TRACKING DOBUTAMINE STRESS ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY DIAGNOSTIC ACCURACY IN PRIMARY CORONARY ARTERIES DISEASE DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Smiianov Vladyslav A. , Rudenko Serhii A. , Potashev Serhii.V. , Salo Serhii V. , Gavrylyshin Andrii Y. , Levchyshina Elena V. , Hrubyak Liliana M. , Nosovets Elena K. , Nastenko Evgenii A. , Rudenko Anatolii V. , Lazoryshynets Vasilii V.
Published: January 2021

The aim of the work was to evaluate STE feasibility as DSE visualization method and its accuracy compared to coronary angiography (CAG) in the patients with moderate-tohigh coronary arteries disease (CAD) risk.
Materials and methods: We prospectively examined 140 pts (84 (60.0%) men) with suspected CAD in order to verify diagnosis and evaluate myocardial viability and coronary reserve.
Results: Mean LV EF was 54.4±15.8%. All pts had normal BP and HR during the test. There were no significant hemodynamics alterations during the test. There were no significant complications during DSE – 15 (12.9%) cases of different relatively low-grade supraventricular and ventricular arrhythmia, mainly transitory without interventions. There were 116 (82.9%) positive DSE results, of which 2 (1.72%) were false-positive. In 2 (8.3%) pts with negative DSE results CAG revealed 1-vessel insignificant (50 – 70%) lesions with developed collaterals (false-negative results). According to DSE and CAG results, 96 (82.3%) pts underwent revascularization interventions – 86 (89.6%) PCI’s and (10.4%) CABG surgeries. Sensitivity and specificity of DSE with STE for primary CAD diagnosis according to “golden standard” CAG results were 98.3% and 91.7%, respectively, with identical positive and negative predictive value and very high method overall accuracy (AUC = 0.98) and OR = 627.0 (p<0.0001). Sensitivity and specificity of DSE with STE for defining indications for intervention and revascularization were 97.9% and 91.7%, respectively, with high overall accuracy (AUC = 0.95; OR = 564.0, p<0.0001). Combined quantification of ΔGLS and ΔWMSI for primary CAD diagnosis showed significantly lower sensitivity 86.2% (р=0.0002) and specificity 80.4% (р=0.0064) with significantly lower integral method accuracy (AUC 0.83, р<0.0001).
Conclusions: DSE with STE as a visualization method is a safe and optimal method for ischemia diagnosis and myocardial viability and coronary reserve evaluation in the pts with CAD suspicion. Given the lower ΔGLS and ΔWMSI accuracy compared to integral DSE with STE result evaluation, as well as frequent GLS growth in significant amount of patients with definite positive test result, authors recommend evaluating integral test result rather than strain value.
EVALUATION OF THE TREATMENT EFFECTIVENESS OF GINGIVITIS BY THE ORAL DYSBIOSIS INDEX IN PATIENTS WITH DIFFERENT REACTIONS OF PSYCHOPHYSIOLOGICAL MALADAPTATION
Authors: Piasetska Liudmyla V. , Luchynskyi Mykhailo A. , Oshchypko Ruslan V. , Rozhko Vitaliy I. , Luchynskyi Vitaliy M.
Published: January 2021

The aim: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the dynamics of changes of oral cavity dysbiosis index in patients with various reactions of psychophysiological maladaptation after treatment of gingivitis in different observation terms.
Materials and methods: Study was conducted on the basis of Department of Therapeutic Dentistry of Ternopil National Medical University during 1 year from January 2018 till January 2019. The study involved treatment of 58 patients 19-44-years old with gingivitis on a background of different psycho-physiological maladaptation reactions, of whom was formed the I main group (37 people) and the II control group (21 people). For evaluation of the effectiveness of the proposed treatment and prevention complexes, we determined the dynamics of changes of oral cavity dysbiosis index after the treatment of gingivitis at different study times.
Results: In patients with gingivitis lysozyme activity increased by 15.02% (p <0.01) and urease activity decreased by 24.46% (p <0.05), according to before-treatment data. In patients of the first group, the oral dysbiosis index decreased in 1.5 times fold with respect to before-treatment data (0.37 ± 0.09 vs. 0.56 ± 0.08, p> 0.05).
Conclusions: Therefore, as a result of the use of proposed treatment and prevention complex was able to increase the activity of lysozyme and reduce urease activity, which generally improved the oral cavity dysbiosis in the main group, which after 1 year of observation was equal to the medium degree in patients with all types of psychophysiological reactions.
THE METHOD OF FORECASTING AS AN IMPORTANT STAGE IN SOLVING THE PROBLEMS FACING HEALTH IN THE FIELD OF MEDICAL CARE OF THE POPULATION
Authors: Sakhanda Ivanna V. , Skrypnyk Rimma L. , Kosyachenko Kostyantyn L. , Davtian Lena L. , Welchinska Olena V. , Kabachna Alla V. , Kosyachenko Nataliia M.
Published: January 2021

The aim: Of the work is to investigate and prove the effectiveness of medicinal products of plant origin for the treatment of cardiovascular diseases.
Materials and methods: Pharmacoeconomic, social, medical demographic and statistical studies were studied. The study involved cardiologists, pharmacists, consumers of pharmacies and patients of cardiology departments.
Results: Forecasting the need for cardiac medicines in general, and in medicinal products of plant origin (MP PO), in particular, is increasing as the population, life expectancy, under the influence of socio-demographic factors, and, most importantly, the increase in the number of elderly people. When solving problems facing public health in the field of drug provision of the population, a regular analysis of the pharmaceutical market and a forecast of the need for medicines in the context of the pharmacotherapeutic group that is being studied are necessary. An important stage in the choice of forecasting methods is the possibility of attracting the required number of indicators, which is a characteristic of the normative method, whose accessibility and simplicity make it possible to use it by specialists who do not have special mathematical training at the level of medical and pharmaceutical organizations.
Conclusions: Prevention of diseases should be based on the implementation of government programs for prevention and promotion of health. This will improve and actively use methods of early detection of social and economic factors, which is a threat of development of diseases of the cardiovascular system.
Aplicación de la normativa contable y la evasión Fiscal del Impuesto Sobre la Renta en México
Authors: Amezcua Luján Martha Karina , Rivera Espinoza María Patricia , Ruíz Moreno María del Rosario
Published: January 2021

El objetivo es comprobar si la aplicación de la normativa contable contribuye en la disminución de la evasión fiscal del ISR en México. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo obervacional de corte transversal y el análisis cualitativo de preceptos legales de la Ley del Impuesto Sobre la Renta (LISR) y criterios normativos en materia tributaria, tomando como muestra a contribuyentes personas morales y físicas sujetas tanto al pago del ISR como al cumplimiento de las obligaciones fiscales de llevar contabilidad y aplicar normativa contable, el análisis cuantitativo se efectuó a los datos obtenidos en censos económicos mediante la aplicación de métodos estadísticos. Los resultados revelan que  la evasión fiscal fue menor en las personas morales que tienen la obligación fiscal de aplicar normativa contable de conformidad con la LISR en comparación con las personas físicas que no cuentan con la obligación fiscal de aplicarla. Se recomienda continuar profundizando en el estudio del impacto fiscal. Se concluye que la no aplicación de la normativa contable es causal de incremento en la evasión fiscal de ISR en México.
La salud laboral en carpinterías, un caso de estudio con enfoque contable socio ambiental
Authors: Gastélum Cano José María
Published: January 2021

En este trabajo, se busca abordar los temas de la contabilidad, las teorías contables y de gestión con respecto al medioambiente, la salud, y los riesgos de trabajo relacionados a las carpinterías y derivados de la calidad del medio ambiente laboral, y de la relación crítica entre estos ámbitos que a simple vista luce inverosímil.Se comenta la contabilidad como una herramienta de percepción y análisis, su relación con la gestión y su papel como evaluadora de acciones. Además, se expone la factibilidad de usar la misma con el objetivo de evaluar las repercusiones hacia el medio ambiente y así tomar decisiones más responsables social y ecológicamente. También se habla de la posibilidad que deja abierta la teoría normada en nuestro país, de utilizar la contabilidad con estos fines. Después, situándonos en el tema de este trabajo, se habla de la relación entre los costos ambientales y la calidad del medioambiente interno laboral, para situarnos en lo relacionado al caso de estudio: las carpinterías. Finalmente, se exhiben las posibles exposiciones riesgosas y efectos a la salud derivados de laborar en estos lugares de trabajo, sin las precauciones debidas.
Strategic interaction: The PRL Government, Solidarity, the Church, and the problem of political prisoners
Authors: Friszke Andrzej
Published: January 2021

This study of the struggle between the government of the Polish People’s Republic and Solidarity in the years 1981-1984 discerns three key actors in Polish politics: the Communist party leadership and security apparatus, the arrested leaders of Solidarity, and the bishops and advisers of the Catholic Church. The PRL government made strategic decisions in this period regarding repression and liberalization. Following initial advanced preparation for the trial of eleven arrested leaders of Solidarity and KSS KOR, the government attempted to coerce the arrestees into leaving Poland, thus weakening the movement’s legitimacy. The article demonstrates how the interaction between the leaders of the two sides – mediated by bishops and advisers – produced a new dynamic and a shift in the existing political mechanism. What was once a mass movement transformed into a more regular, staffed organization with a greater role played by leaders, who symbolized the continuity of the movement and enabled Solidarity to weather the period of repression. The article shows the changes and tensions in the Solidarity movement, along with the changes that were occurring in parallel on the side of the government and the mediating third actor, i.e., the Catholic Church. This case study of the strategic clash that occurred at the beginning of the 1980s illustrates the transformations that took place within the government and Solidarity – transformations that would prove crucial to the transition process in 1988-1989.
The 2019 NATO Summit in London in the context of Poland’s military security
Authors: Jureńczyk Łukasz
Published: January 2021

The paper provides reflections on NATO’s London Summit held on 3 and 4 December 2019 in the context of Poland’s military security. The paper is divided into an introduction, six sections, and a conclusion. The first section is devoted to issues of formation, functioning, and disintegration of alliances from the perspective of the theory of defensive structural realism and explains the methodological assumptions of the paper. The second section presents the atmosphere as prevailed before and during the Summit, which significantly impacted its process. The following sections are devoted to the main problems raised during the Summit from the perspective of Poland’s military security. The first involved the approval of Poland and the Baltic states’ defense plans together with a discussion on the danger of their blocking by the Turkish delegation. Another issue was the symbolic and practical confirmation of Article 5 of the Washington Treaty’s significance in the perspective of the approach to Russia’s threat. The next two problems concerned the level of Member States’ defense spending and the vision of strengthening the EU’s defense potential. The paper’s main thesis is that the decisions of the NATO Summit in London have had a positive impact on Poland’s military security. However, the climate and discussions that accompanied the Summit also brought a great deal of uncertainty and revealed a growing gap between allies concerning various issues.
Ethnic heterogeneity as a potential target of active measures of Russia: Identification of vulnerabilities of Polish-Ukrainian relations
Authors: Bornio Jakub
Published: January 2021

This article raises the issue of how the Russian Federation could benefit from the instrumental use of ethnic heterogeneity to pursue its geopolitical interests. The paper focuses on the recent case of a Polish-Ukrainian historical memory dispute which affected relations between Warsaw and Kyiv. The research focus is on how vulnerable Poland and Ukraine are to Russian active measures which potentially target not only national minorities but also groups of people who are only temporarily present in these states, such as economic migrants and tourists. An analysis is conducted of Russia’s geopolitical objectives and its strategy toward Polish-Ukrainian relations in the broader context of the rivalry between Russia and the West. The analysis is conducted within the framework of the neorealist theory of international relations. The case study of specific events discloses how Russia could exacerbate tensions between nations and the role of ethnic heterogeneity in this regard. Against this backdrop, the author shows how Russia may challenge other states of the Euro-Atlantic community with similar active measures.
Unique or modular? Armenian Velvet Revolution in comparative approach
Authors: Krzysztan Bartłomiej
Published: January 2021

Most of the previous revolutions in the post-Soviet sphere were concentrated around two dimensions: reluctance to challenge abuses of power and the will to redirect the external trajectory. The Armenian Velvet Revolution marked the change of the axiology of revolution. Civil disobedience was only focused on the corrupt political system based on clientelism and patronage. It was not addressing any issues related to the international situation. In statements, activists avoided references to foreign policy and change of geopolitical direction. The purpose of the paper is to identify convergent and separate features characterizing the Velvet Revolution in comparison with breakthroughs classified as revolutions in the post-Soviet space after 1989. The research question is how the Armenian Velvet Revolution’s features stand out from previous revolutionary changes of power in the post-Soviet space, and to what extent they are convergent. The theoretical framework is based on multi-dimensional academic reflection on the factors characterizing particular revolutionary waves in post-Soviet space. Using comparatively the rich achievements of study on the Autumn of Nations, Color Revolutions, and Ukrainian Revolution of Dignity, this essay aims to inscribe the unique and modular factors characterizing the Armenian Velvet Revolution into a broader spectrum of theoretical and practical considerations on political breakthroughs in post-Soviet space.
The Republic of Serbia: Stuck in the grey zone of democratization?
Authors: Hebda Wiktor
Published: January 2021

The Republic of Serbia is a state overburdened with complex issues regarding its political transformation. These problems are a consequence of the dynamic changes which have occurred over the last 30 years. It should be remembered that Serbia underwent a transformation from an authoritarian to a democratic state in a relatively short period of time. Unfortunately, these dynamic political, economic, and social modifications coincided with serious systemic changes and this had an adverse impact on Serbian democracy. The political problems which directly influence the process of democratization are becoming more and more visible over time. One such problem is undoubtedly the fact that state power is in the hands of one political party: the Serbian Progressive Party. For states going through a transformation, such a concentration of power could have negative effects on the quality of democracy. This article evaluates the non-democratic trends in Serbia which stem from the strengthening of the Serbian Progressive Party, especially on the level of state power. The article also suggests that this development might lead to Serbia being categorized as a country which has become stuck in the so-called grey zone of democratization.
Investigation of the convective heat transfer and friction factor of magnetic Ni nanofluids within cylindrical pipes
Authors: Abdelkader M. , Ameur H. , Menni Y.
Published: January 2021

The current paper reports the results of numerical research on the magnetic Ni nanofluid flowing in a tube, developing turbulent flows under constant heat flux conditions. The numerical investigations are conducted for a Reynolds number range from 3,000 to 22,000, and a particle concentration range of 0% to 0.6%. The effects of the Reynolds number on the friction factor and Nusselt number are computed and compared satisfactorily with the experimental results of the literature. The classical correlations of Gnielinski, Notter – Rouse, and Pak and Cho are verified by predicting the Nusselt number of the Ni nanofluid. The obtained results revealed an enhancement in the heat transfer with the increase of magnetic Ni particle volume fraction and Reynolds number.
Estrategias asociadas al uso de GeoGebra en un contexto de resolución de problemas
Authors: Poveda Fernández William Enrique , García-Cuéllar Daysi
Published: January 2021

RESUMEN
Este artículo presenta una experiencia en aula de matemática cuyo objetivo fue analizar cómo el uso constante de un Sistema de Geometría Dinámica (SGD), GeoGebra, en un contexto de resolución de problemas, permitió a un grupo de educadores matemáticos en formación utilizar y desarrollar estrategias de solución asociadas con el arrastre de objetos, medición de sus atributos y rastro de un punto como un medio para fomentar y desarrollar su razonamiento matemático. Los resultados indican que GeoGebra se convirtió en una herramienta que promovió nuevas formas de razonar a partir de la exploración dinámica. Las estrategias de solución permitieron a los participantes la visualización de patrones, la formulación y validación de conjeturas transitando desde el uso de argumentos visuales o empíricos hasta la construcción de un modelo algebraico o geométrico conectando conceptos de probabilidad, geometría euclidiana y de trigonometría.
Reflexão sobre o processo de elaboração de tarefas de geometria espacial em um movimento formativo de professores
Authors: Varela Garcia Lecrer Ohanna Peres , Pazuch Vinícius
Published: January 2021

Tarefas sobre Geometria Espacial são fundamentais na formação de professores. Neste artigo, buscou-se analisar o processo de elaboração de tarefas investigativas sobre o ensino de geometria espacial, com o uso do software GeoGebra por professores de matemática durante um processo formativo. Professores de matemática participaram de um curso de extensão sobre construções geométricas com o uso do software GeoGebra para a Educação Básica, em uma universidade pública federal brasileira. Os dados foram produzidos por meio de filmagem e posteriormente transcritos para análise. Identificou-se que os grupos com mais integrantes e/ou que eram formados por professores com experiências profissionais e habilidades distintas favoreceram as discussões durante a elaboração da tarefa. Além disso, a ação de professores em pares ou grupos, a discussão e a socialização das reflexões e das ideias intensificaram o processo de construção da base de conhecimentos STAMPK.
Exploring the Level of Tourist Satisfaction in Agritourism: A Reflection of Tra Que Village, Vietnam
Authors: Van Trung Ha , Mohanty Patita Paban
Published: January 2021

Agritourism is a form of tourism that emerged and grew in volumes in recent years. Tra Que Vegetable Village developed this type of tourism to meet visitors' desire to experience agritourism. However, Vietnamese tourists' satisfaction with agritourism in the village has not been giving
sufficient attention. The purpose of this study was to examine the level of Vietnamese tourists' satisfaction and factors that contribute to satisfaction. Tourists responded to the questionnaire and identified their satisfaction among 10 criteria of evaluation, using from a 5-point scale.
The results indicate that 3 of these 10 factors—infrastructure (X3), agricultural experience activities (X2), and restaurant service (X8)—play crucial roles, contributing directly and significantly to tourists' general satisfaction. In the future, the improvement
of these three elements may enhance the Vietnamese tourist satisfaction, as well as increase the benefits of the villagers of Tra Que Vegetable Village.
DI METODE MENGUASAI ENGLISH VOCABULARY PADA KOHAI-KOHAI KARATE DI TANJUNG PINANG
Authors: Piliang Mhd. Johan
Published: January 2021

Vocabulary which comes from English which means vocabulary, for every language user, vocabulary matters a lot. If a language user does not master vocabulary then he or she cannot convey the meaning they want to convey. So that communication between them does not occur. The purpose of this service is to equip kohai-kohai karate in facing international activities. Such as Singapore open tournament, Malaysia tournament, India open tournament, Thailand open. Every international match faced by the kohai-kohai requires communication, the communication they use is English. Mastery of vocabulary is not limited to read, but kohai-kohai need to remember and apply between fellow language users. In addition, the aim of mastery is to provide kohai-kohai in conveying the meaning simply or completely. In this community service, it was found that kohai-kohai did not master vocabulary properly. Besides that, the kohai-kohai didn't apply the vocabulary in a day. These factors are caused by an environment that does not support the use of the language, then cultural factors, other factors are the emergence of shame, shame because of fear of being wrong, embarrassed because of fear of being ridiculed by friends, embarrassed because of insecurity.
PELATIHAN MENGELOLA KEUANGAN KELUARGA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PERUMAHAN BUANA IMPIAN 2 KOTA BATAM
Authors: Wage Sunarto , Rudianto Gaguk
Published: January 2021

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mengambil lokasi di Perumahan Buana Impian 2 RW 028 Kelurahan Tembesi, Kecamatan Sagulung, Kota Batam. Di perumahan Buana Impian 2 ada 4 Rukun Tetangga (RT) dengan kepala rumah rangga sebanyak 827 KK. Pelatihan dengan tema mengelola keuangan keluarga pada masa pandemi covid-19 ditujukan kepada warga Perumahan Buana Impian 2. Tujuan utama dilakukan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman bagaimana mengelola keuangan keluarga agar mampu bertahan dan bisa berkembang dalam kondisi covid-19 sehingga tidak terjadi krisis keuangan dalam keluarga. Pelatihan yang diberikan kepada peserta dalam bentuk ceramah dan diskusi membahas permasalahan keuangan keluarga untuk menghadapi pandemi covid-19. Materi pelatihan kepada warga Perumahan Buana Impian 2 tentang mengelola keuangan keluarga meliputi; (1) evaluasi sumber penghasilan, (2) menghitung ulang kondisi anggaran keluarga, (3) gunakan sistem pos alokasi anggaran yang lebih sederhana, (4) utamakan menyisihkan penghasilan untuk dana darurat, (5) melakukan aktivitas-aktivitas produktif, (6) ikut asuransi. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan  diharapakan peserta mampu mengelola keuangan keluarga sehingga dapat terhindar dari krisis keuangan dalam keluarga.
PEMBINAAN AKUNTANSI PADA KOPERASI MASYARAKAT TANJUNG GUNDAP RT 02/ RW 01 KELURAHAN TEMBESI
Authors: Tobing Vargo Christian L. , Herman Hendri
Published: January 2021

Cooperative is a business entity (economic organization) owned and operated by its members to fulfill the common interests in the economic field. Given the many benefits of cooperatives, recently, the old village community of Tanjung Gundap has just formed a cooperative. This cooperative is intended so that the old kampong community of Tanjung Gundap can improve its welfare economically. The community can become a member of the cooperative and benefit from the cooperative, the community can borrow funds from the cooperative with a low interest rate so that it does not charge too much in loan payments. Because the cooperative formed by the old village community of Tanjung Gundap is still relatively new. Therefore, it is necessary to provide guidance to the community in recording finance related to cooperative operational activities. So the pengabdi team chose the theme of accounting coaching at the tanjung gundap community cooperative RT 02 / RW 01 Tembesi Village, Sagulung District. This development is intended so that cooperatives managed by the people of Tanjung Gundap have a good and correct financial record.