bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Posisi Bersaing dan Strategi Bauran Pemasaran untuk Meningkatkan Jumlah Kunjungan Pada Handara Golf and Resort di Bedugul Bali
Authors: Aryani Rosalia Nita , Rustini Ni Made , Sari Taman
Published: September 2020

This research to determine the competitive position based on the Boston Consulting Group matrix, to find out internal variables including strengths and weaknesses as well as external variables including opportunities and threats and to find out relevant marketing mix strategies to increase the number of visits. The study was conducted at Handara Golf and Resort in Bedugul Bali. Data analysis techniques used are the Boston Consulting Group matrix analysis and SWOT analysis. The analysis shows that using BCG matrix analysis, the company is in the position of dogs with a growth rate of 7.09% and an analysis of market share of 0.17. Using a SWOT analysis shows that the most dominant external opportunity variable with the acquisition of 3.80 results. Where the opportunity indicator is an increase in the number of tourists, growth in online sales, buyers want more images in electronic commerce or e-commerce when buying a product, most of the time on mobile devices is used, social media plays a major role in the distribution of most of the time used on mobile devices, technological advances over the use of social media, per capita income growing in Indonesia, located in the Pacific Ring of Fire, new regulations from Bank Indonesia. While the threat indicator is providing alternative tourist attractions throughout Indonesia to tourists other than in Bali and losing followers in the social media, it can be concluded that companies need to implement a turn-around strategy because external opportunities are more oriented to supporting the company's Handara Golf and Resort Bali.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Literasi Keuangan Dalam Penggunaan Produk Dan Jasa Lembaga Keuangan
Authors: Mahaeni Ni Kadek Kiki Novita , Jayawarsa A. A. Ketut , Bagiada Kompiang
Published: September 2020

Literasi keuangan adalah rangkaian proses atau aktivitas untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan (knowledge), keterampilan (skill) dan keyakinan (confidence) konsumen dan masyarakat luas sehingga mereka mampu mengelola keuangan pribadi lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah : Untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis kelamin, pendapatan orang tua dan daerah asal terhadap literasi keuangan dalam penggunaan produk dan jasa lembaga keuangan secara simultan dan parsial pada mahasiswa aktif semseter V Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Warmadewa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis kelamin, pendapatan orang tua dan daerah asal berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap literasi keuangan dalam penggunaan produk dan jasa lembaga keuangan. Kemudian secara parsial jenis kelamin dan daerah asal berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap literasi keuangan dalam penggunaan produk dan jasa lembaga keuangan sedangkan pendapatan orangtua tidak berpengaruh terhadap literasi keuangan dalam penggunaan produk dan jasa lembaga keuangan.
DOS DELITOS E DA PEDAGOGIA DAS PENAS: ELUCIDAÇÃO DE UMA RELAÇÃO QUE CESARE BECCARIA ASSUME MAS NÃO EXPLICA
ON THE OFFENCES AND THE PEDAGOGY OF CRIMINAL SENTENCES: ELUCIDATION OF A RELATIONSHIP THAT CESARE BECCARIA ASSUMES BUT DOES NOT EXPLAIN
Authors: Duarte Cláudia Elias
Published: September 2020

É inegável a existência de um diálogo entre Cesare Beccaria e a pedagogia do seu século. Essa relação surge, desde logo, afirmada quando o aperfeiçoamento da educação é invocado em Dos delitos e das penas como o meio mais seguro para prevenir o crime. Da pedagogia de Beccaria pouco é, porém, dito. Por se tratar de um tema demasiado vasto, o filósofo remete os seus leitores para os escritos que um “grande homem, que ilumina a humanidade que o persegue”, dedicou ao tema. Sobre a identidade desse grande teórico da educação nada mais se afirma; e sobre as ideias que defende sobre educação Beccaria apenas diz estarem de acordo com as máximas que, veremos, estão em voga no século XVIII. Se o silêncio do autor Dos delitos e das penas torna difícil saber o que ele pensaria sobre pedagogia, talvez as suas teses sobre as penas possam lançar alguma luz sobre o tema. Nesse sentido, pretende-se mostrar que é possível falar, em Beccaria, de uma pedagogia da pena partindo do princípio de que a administração da justiça criminal supõe uma adequação das penas à natureza dos delitos praticados mas também à natureza de quem os pratica. Tal abordagem sugere que a humanização das penas, e a paradigmática negação da pena de morte atribuída a Beccaria, serão melhor compreendidas tendo em conta aquele princípio. A pedagogia da pena revela as condições de possibilidade para essa compreensão.
A PARTICIPAÇÃO DA VÍTIMA NO PROCESSO INTERNACIONAL PENAL E A BUSCA PELA CONCRETIZAÇÃO DOS IDEAIS DA JUSTIÇA RESTAURATIVA
VICTIMS’ PARTICIPATION IN THE INTERNACIONAL CRIMINAL PROCEDURES AND THE SEARCH FOR THE CONCRETIZATION OF THE RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IDEALS
Authors: Mata Antônio Lucas dos Santos da , Cândido Amanda Evangelista , Gomes Ana Paula Maria Araújo
Published: September 2020

O procedimento penal brasileiro não permite uma participação direta e efetiva da vítima durante o andamento processual, uma vez que fica em cargo do Estado realizar a persecução criminal daqueles que infringiram as normas estabelecidas para manter a harmonia social. Mesmo que em âmbito nacional não haja previsão legal que assegure uma participação ativa da vítima, é possível perceber, nas esferas internacionais, sendo mais específico no que tange ao Estatuto de Roma, há a previsão legal que garante às vítimas a possiblidade de participarem ativamente nos procedimentos internacionais penais para protegerem os seus interesses. Adotou-se nesse contexto alguns dos ideais apregoados pela Justiça Restaurativa, para que assim as vítimas possam sentir que de fato houve a concretude da justiça, não só com a sentença condenatória ou a decisão pela reparação dos danos, mas também com o oferecimento de um espaço de escuta. Desse modo, essa pesquisa busca estudar o contexto de participação das vítimas no procedimento internacional penal, assim como a relação da justiça restaurativa e o cumprimento de seus ideais como forma de concretizar a justiça para as vítimas. Para tanto, utiliza-se de metodologia a bibliográfica documental, depreendendo conhecimentos de artigos, livros e documentos legais. Concluindo, por fim, que o romper do paradigma tradicional de participação da vítima pelo Estatuto de Roma foi um marco legal nas ciências penais, trazendo os princípios da justiça restaurativa ao centro da relação e oportunizando aos sujeitos passivos do crime uma espaço de escuta e defesa de seus interesses.
O PRONAF: UM VETOR TENDENCIAL À CONCENTRAÇÃO E SELEÇÃO PRODUTIVA NA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR
Authors: Toledo Eliziário Noé Boeira , Zonin Valdecir José
Published: September 2020

O artigo analisa os dados alusivos aos números nacionais conexos às operações e montantes contratados nas modalidades de custeio e investimento, disponibilizados pelo Pronaf entre os anos 1996-2019. Buscou-se concentrar a análise nas evidências que indicam a redução do número de contratos e na ampliação de volumes de crédito, que possam ser tomados como indícios que auxiliam e consolidam o processo de diferenciação social entre os agricultores familiares. As informações sobre as operações de crédito foram retiradas do Anuário Estatístico do Crédito Rural do Banco Central do Brasil. Com base nos dados analisados, foi possível inferir que o crédito rural expresso nas modalidades de custeios e investimentos do Pronaf que, apesar de ter se tornado uma importante política pública de inclusão creditícia, ao privilegiar os agricultores familiares com melhores condições socioeconômicas está, no entanto, consolidando e ampliando o processo de diferenciação social entre os agricultores familiares.
PRONAF E INCLUSÃO PRODUTIVA DOS AGRICULTORES FAMILIARES: ESTUDO DE CASO NO ESTADO DO TOCANTINS
Authors: Sousa Diego Neves de , Niederle Paulo Andre
Published: September 2020

Este artigo analisa os impactos do Pronaf à inclusão produtiva dos agricultores familiares do estado do Tocantins na percepção de mediadores que atuam com este público. A pesquisa é qualitativa e fundamenta-se em informações coletadas por meio de entrevistas realizadas em 2018. Os resultados apontam que o Pronaf é uma das principais políticas de inclusão produtiva na perspectiva dos entrevistados. No entanto, isto somente se explica na medida em que a compreensão de inclusão produtiva dos mediadores está atrelada a uma visão modernizadora e produtivista, a qual não coincide com o referencial das políticas públicas de inclusão produtiva da agricultura familiar que prevaleceram entre 2002 e 2016.
UMA AVALIAÇÃO DA DISTRIBUIÇÃO DO PRONAF ENTRE AS REGIÕES GEOGRÁFICAS DO BRASIL
Authors: Baccarin José Giacomo , Oliveira Jonatan Alexandre de
Published: September 2020

Em 1996, foi criado o Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (Pronaf) propiciando crédito rural a agricultores familiares do Brasil, com taxas de juros subsidiadas. Existem agricultores familiares modernizados, integrados a mercados e com maior nível de renda, bem como os de subsistência, sem técnicas modernas e em condição de pobreza. O objetivo é analisar a distribuição do Pronaf entre os diferentes tipos de agricultores familiares, de acordo com a renda obtida, para o período 1999 a 2019. Isto não será feito de forma direta, mas através do estudo da aplicação do Pronaf em diferentes regiões geográficas brasileiras, em especial as Nordeste e Sul, em que se concentram a grande maioria dos agricultores familiares, muito empobrecidos na primeira e mais modernizados na segunda. Usam-se dados, principalmente, do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e Banco Central do Brasil. De 1999 a 2019, ainda que não de forma linear, houve forte expansão dos créditos do Pronaf no Brasil e em suas regiões. Os agricultores do Nordeste ampliaram muito a participação no número dos contratos e pouco nos recursos; os do Sul perderam importância nos recursos e mais nos contratos; os do Sudeste e Norte elevaram a participação nos dois quesitos e; os do Centro-Oeste mantiveram participação pouco expressiva no Programa. Entre 2003 e 2006, as intenções distributivistas dos recursos em favor de agricultores mais pobres mostrou forte efetividade, com aumento de participação dos agricultores do Nordeste, associado a mudanças institucionais, como a criação do Pronaf Semiárido. Contudo, a partir de 2007, outras modificações, como elevação da renda máxima para enquadramento e limites de crédito de custeio e investimento, beneficiaram agricultores familiares mais ricos, de forma que os recursos voltassem a se concentrar. Em relação a 2001, constatava-se melhor distribuição, em 2019, dos recursos do Pronaf entre as regiões brasileiras, ainda que a redistribuição mais drástica, de 2003 e 2006, não se mantivesse.
PRONAF E EMPODERAMENTO DAS MULHERES RURAIS. UMA ANÁLISE DAS DIMENSÕES ECONÔMICA, SOCIAL E POLÍTICA
Authors: Silva Alessandra Maria da , Ponciano Niraldo José , Souza Paulo Marcelo de
Published: September 2020

O Programa Nacional de Fortalecimento da Agricultura Familiar (Pronaf) prevê a priorização dos projetos de beneficiárias mulheres, como forma de favorecer o desenvolvimento da sua autonomia e contribuir para seu empoderamento. Este trabalho teve por objetivo conhecer o efeito do acesso ao crédito Pronaf sobre a autonomia econômica das mulheres beneficiárias e os impactos para o seu empoderamento nas dimensões econômica, social e política. Como arcabouço teórico, considerou-se gênero como categoria de análise. A pesquisa empírica do tipo qualitativa foi realizada nos municípios de Nova Venécia e de Rio Bananal, no estado do Espírito Santo, durante o ano de 2017. Uma amostra representativa de 55 mulheres tomadoras de crédito Pronaf entre os anos de 2013 a 2016 foi submetida a um roteiro de entrevista semiestruturada, abordando, entre outras questões, as relações familiares, o processo decisório, a experiência com o Pronaf e os fatores de mudança. As entrevistas foram transcritas, sistematizadas e submetidas à análise de conteúdo. Apesar de o acesso ao Pronaf ter contribuído para a ampliação da renda familiar, o empoderamento econômico, social e político das mulheres foi prejudicado pelas relações desiguais de gênero presentes nas famílias e na própria sociedade.
Development of methods for equalizing level networks
Authors: Esina Ekaterina N. , Likhodeevskaya Vladislava V.
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to comparison of methods of calculating the approximate elevations of nodal points when adjusting leveling networks by strict and non-strict methods. Ensuring geomechanical monitoring of the mutual influence of constructed and operated objects is important in the intensive development of underground space of megacities, the construction of unique objects and structures. In the course of the research, mathematical models of level networks were developed and presented in the form of a closed loop and a set of open polygons. Analysis of modeling allows to determine the feasibility of applying the knot method by Professor V.V. Popov instead of the parametric method of adjustment. It is established that the quality of the results of strict equalization depends entirely on the quality of measurements, since deviations from the true values do not exceed the measurement error. The research has shown that it is possible to simplify the processing of monitoring data and evaluation of various configuration options for leveling networks, using algorithms for calculating approximate marks of nodal points. This makes it easier to process monitoring results and evaluate various network configuration options while ensuring the required level of measurement accuracy.
Overview of high-strength screw thread reinforcement used in pre-stressed structures
Authors: Grishin Grigorii E. , Tikhonov Georgy I. , Okolnikova Galina E.
Published: September 2020

Article provides an overview of the world and domestic samples of high-strength threaded rebar for pre-stress in concrete structures. First of all, their technical characteristics were analyzed that affect the speed of installation of buildings and structures and the metal content of reinforced concrete structures used in them. We also consider the individual characteristics of the profile of rebar that are specific to individual countries, followed by an assessment of their behavior in reinforced concrete structures. Special attention is paid to domestic developments in this direction, in order to assess the competitiveness of innovative profiles both within Russia and on the world market. One of the most important developments in recent years in our country is the rebar class Av1000P, the history of which described in the second chapter of this review. The reason for the development of this profile was significant problems related to the crack resistance, thrust and endurance of previous types of thread and periodic profiles of high-strength rebar products. In addition to the reinforcement profiles, a high-speed method of joining and anchoring with the help of coupling threaded connections was partially considered, which is only possible on a screw profile armature without labor-intensive threading on rods.
Financing innovative development of the African economies: the role of digitalization and financial innovations
Authors: Alhassan Tijani Forgor , Kouadio Ahou Julie , Gomado Dadson Etse
Published: September 2020

The article examines the relationship between financial innovation (mobile banking) variables in sub-Saharan Africa. Mobile banking (also known as mobile money) is one of the main financial innovations in the sub-Saharan region, and it is a system through which non-bank residents (residents without bank accounts, etc.) receive financial services. The overall importance of financial innovation in today’s digital and knowledge-based economy, and indeed, innovative development, inspired this study. Using a partial linear regression model, we analysed the International Monetary Fund data set, the World Bank’s national economic data, and mobile banking data from GSMA for the period from 2011 to 2017. A negative correlation was found between these variables and growth, as well as financial development, but a positive relationship was established between financial development and economic development. This positive relationship re-confirms the argument that financial development affects economic growth. It is recommended that policy makers develop and implement the necessary policy tools that can promote this form of financial innovation, and thus link its benefits to the national economy in general.
Penyakit Infeksi Menular Seksual di Kota Batam
Authors: Madgalena Maria
Published: September 2020

Abstract

Sexually Transmitted Infectious Diseases (STIs) are diseases transmitting through sexual contact with clinical manifestations of abnormalities, especially in the genitals. Batam City as one of the industrial, trade and tourism areas poses a risk to the emergence of sexually transmitted infections. This research is to elicit the description of STIs in the Batam City using a comparative analytical technique from the data of HIV/ AIDS and IMS Online Information System of Batam City 2017 The results revealed that the distribution of STI cases was found more in women than men. A total of 0.93% out of 860 cases were found in untreated women. While 1.67% out of 120 cases were found in untreated men. The distribution of STIs were found higher in women and men aged 25-49 years compared with other age groups. Statistical test results showed that data were normally distributed with a value of p> 0.05 meaning there are no relationship between STIs cases in women or men and between cases treated in women and men.

Keywords: STDs, cases , treated cases

Abstrak

Penyakit Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) adalah penyakit yang timbul atau ditularkan melalui hubungan seksual dengan manifestasi klinis berupa timbulnya kelainan terutama pada alat kelamin. Kota Batam sebagai salah satu daerah industri, perdagangan dan pariwisata menimbulkan risiko terhadap timbulnya penyakit infeksi menular seksual. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran penyakit infeksi menular seksual di wilayah Kota Batam. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah studi analitik komparatif dengan membandingkan data kasus IMS yang ditemukan dan kasus IMS yang diobati berdasarkan umur dan jenis kelamin. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bersumber dari laporan data Sistem Informasi HIV/AIDs dan IMS Online Kota Batam Tahun 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebaran kasus IMS ditemukan pada perempuan lebih besar dibandingkan laki-laki. Sebanyak 0,93% (8 kasus) dari 860 kasus ditemukan pada perempuan tidak diobati di tahun 2017. Sedangkan 1,67% (2 kasus) dari 120 kasus ditemukan pada laki-laki tidak diobati. Sebaran penyakit IMS pada kelompok perempuan dan laki-laki dengan rentang umur 25-49 tahun ditemukan lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan kelompok umur lainnya. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan data berdistribusi normal dengan nilai p> 0,05 sehingga dari uji statistik diketahui bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kasus yang ditemukan pada perempuan maupun laki-laki dan tidak ada hubungan antara kasus yang diobati pada perempuan dan laki-laki.

Kata Kunci: IMS, kasus yang ditemukan, kasus diobati
THE COMMON ERRORS IN THE LEARNING OF THE SIMULTANEOUS EQUATIONS
Authors: Johari Pg. Mohammad Adib Ridaddudin Pg. , Shahrill Masitah
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study is to understand the causes of common errors and misconceptions in the learning attainment of simultaneous equations, specifically on linear and non-linear equations with two unknowns. The participants consisted of 30 Year 9 students in one of the elite government schools in Brunei Darussalam. Further analyses of their work led to the categorisation of four factors derived from the recurring patterns and occurrences. These four factors are complicating the subject, wrong substitution of the subject, mathematical error and irrational error in solving the question. These factors usually cause participants to make errors or simply misconceptions that usually led them to errors in solving simultaneous equations.
Cold-inducible Klf9 regulates thermogenesis of brown and beige fat
Authors: Admin Ada , Fan Heng , Zhang Yujie , Zhang Jun , Yao Qiyuan , Song Yongfeng , Shen Qiwei , Lin Jun , Gao Yuanxu , Wang Xiuyun , Zhang Lei , Zhang Yinliang , Liu Pingsheng , Zhao Jiajun , Cui Qinghua , Li John Zhong , Chang Yongsheng
Published: September 2020

Promoting development and function of brown
and beige fat may represent an attractive treatment of obesity. In the present
study, we show that fat Klf9 expression is
markedly induced by cold exposure and a β-adrenergic
agonist. Moreover, Klf9 expression levels in human white adipose tissue (WAT)
are inversely correlated with adiposity, and Klf9 overexpression in
primary fat cells stimulates cellular thermogenesis, which is Ucp1-dependent. Fat-specific Klf9 transgenic mice gain
less weight and have smaller fat pads due to increased thermogenesis of brown
and beige fat. Moreover, Klf9 transgenic mice displayed lower fasting blood
glucose levels, improved glucose tolerance and insulin sensitivity under the
high-fat diet condition. Conversely, Klf9 mutation in brown adipocytes reduces the expression
of thermogenic genes, causing a reduction in cellular respiration. Klf9-mutant
mice exhibited obesity and cold sensitivity due to impairments in the
thermogenic function of fat. Finally, fat Klf9 deletion inhibits the β3-agonist-mediated
induction of WAT browning and
brown
adipose tissue thermogenesis. Mechanistically, Cold-inducible Klf9 stimulates expression of PGC-1α,
a master regulator of fat thermogenesis, by a direct binding to its gene
promoter region, subsequently promoting energy expenditure. The present study
reveals a critical role for Klf9 in mediating thermogenesis of brown and beige
fat.
Muscular G9a regulates muscle-liver-fat axis by musclin under overnutrition in female mice
Authors: Admin Ada , Zhang Wenquan , Yang Dong , Yuan Yangmian , Liu Chong , Chen Hong , Zhang Yu , Wang Qing , Petersen Robert B. , Huang Kun , Zheng Ling
Published: September 2020

Crosstalk among different
tissues and organs is a hotspot in metabolic research. Recent studies have
revealed the regulatory roles of a number of myokines in metabolism. Here, we report
that female mice muscle-specific lacking histone methylase G9a (Ehmt2Ckmm KO or Ehmt2HSA
KO) are resistant to high-fat-diet (HFD) induced obesity and hepatic steatosis.
Furthermore, we identified significantly upregulated circulating level of musclin,
a myokine, in HFD-fed Ehmt2Ckmm KO
or Ehmt2HSA KO female mice.
Similarly, upregulated musclin was observed in mice injected with two
structurally different inhibitors for G9a methylase
activity, BIX01294 and A366. Moreover,
injection of recombinant full-length musclin or its functional core domain,
inhibited the HFD-induced obesity and hepatic steatosis in wildtype female and
male mice. Mechanistically, G9a methylase activity-dependently regulated
muscular musclin level by binding to its promoter,
also by regulating p-Foxo1/Foxo1
level in vivo and in vitro. Collectively, these data
suggested a critical role for G9a in the ‘muscle-liver-fat’ metabolic axis, at
least for female mice. Musclin may serve as a potential therapeutic candidate for
obesity and associated diseases.
RITUAL NYELUNG DI DESA ADAT BUAHAN DAN BUAHAN KAJA, PAYANGAN, GIANYAR, BALI (LATAR BELAKANG DAN POTENSINYA SEBAGAI SUMBER BELAJAR SEJARAH DI SMA)
Authors: Setiawan I Wayan Edi
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Mendeskripsikan latar belakang Desa Buahan dan Buahan Kaja melakukan ritual Nyelung, (2) Mendeskripsikan prosesi pelaksanaan ritual Nyelung, (3) Mengetahui Aspek-aspek dari ritual Nyelung yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber belajar sejarah di SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tahap-tahap; (1) Memilih lokasi penelitan berada di Desa Adat Buahan dan Buahan Kaja, (2) Teknik penentuan informan dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling dan juga Snow Ball, (3) Teknik penjaminan keaslian data menggunakan Triangulasi Data dan Triangulasi Metode, (4) Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan Observasi, Wawancara, Studi Dokumentasi dan Teknik Analisis Data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, (1) Latar belakang sejarah ritual Nyelung di Desa Adat Buahan dan Buahan merupakan upacara yang dilakukan sebagai wujud rasa syukur atas hasil-hasil pertanian. (2) Tahapan pelaksanaan ritual Nyelung adalah dimulai dari tahapan persiapan ritual, tahap pelaksanaan ritual yang meliputi (a) Negen Jelung, (b) Mekideh, (c) Mekeleb. Dan tahapan terakhir yakni penutupan ritual. (3) Aspek-aspek dari ritual Nyelung yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber belajar Sejarah di SMA adalah sebagai berikut: Aspek sejarah dan Aspek pendidikan karakter yang diimplementasikan dalam bentuk buku suplemen. Kata Kunci : Sejarah, Ritual Nyelung, Sumber Belajar Sejarah.
MUSEUM PALAGAN BOJONGKOKOSAN, DI KECAMATAN PARUNG KUDA, SUKABUMI, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Saputra Indra
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) Mendeskripsikan latar belakang pendirian Museum Palagan Bojongkokosan, (2) Mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai yang terkandung pada artefak dan diorama di Museum Palagan Bojongkokosan (3) Mengetahui pemanfaatan Museum Palagan Bojongkokosan sebagai sumber belajar sejarah di SMA. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tahap-tahap; (1) Memilih lokasi penelitan yaitu desa Bojongkokosan, (2) Teknik penentuan informan dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling dan juga Snow Ball, (3) Teknik penjaminan keaslian data menggunakan Triangulasi Data dan Triangulasi Metode, (4) Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan Observasi, Wawancara, Studi Dokumentasi dan Teknik Analisis Data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, (1) Latar belakang sejarah pendirian Museum Palagan Bojongkokosan sebagai bentuk apresiasi untuk jasa para pahlawan. (2) Nilai-nilai yang terkandung pada artefak dan diorama di Museum Palagan Bojongkokosan yaitu Nilai nasionalisme dan patriotisme, nilai religi, nilai estetika, nilai rekreatif, dan nilai edukasi (3) Museum Palagan Bojongkokosan dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber belajar sejarah dalam bentuk buku suplemen. Kata Kunci : Sejarah, Museum Palagan Bojongkokosan, Sumber Belajar Sejarah.
GUGUR GEGER NUSANTARA DILIHAT DARI PERSPEKTIF ILMU SEJARAH
Authors: Pageh I Made
Published: September 2020

Buku ini diterbitkan oleh tim Surya Majapahit, di Denpasar tahun 2017 (setebal 151 hal. termasuk lampiran).Buku ini diantar oleh dua tokoh: (1) Tokoh ketua PHDI dan Rektor IHDN Denpasar Prof. Dr. Drs. I Gusti Ngurah Sudiana, M.Si., disebutkan bahwa buku ini membahas mitologi hingga zaman Majapahit, dan membahas sejarah berbeda dengan teori sejarah umumnya, disinyalir akan dapat memberikan gambaran sejarah baru. (2) sejarawan lain, Prof. Dr. I Gde Parimartha, M.A. menyebutkan buku ini merupakan hasil karya anak muda kreatif, dengan sudut pandang dari Bali Utara.iwandkk mengidentikasi pusat kerajaan Majapahit ada di Bungkulan, dan tokohtokoh besar sejarah Indonesia lama sebagian besar kawitannya di Bungkulan.  Secara metodologis, buku inimenggunakan epistemologi mencari kebenaran dengan metode ―anumana pramana‖ (pandangan tradisional). Disarakan memperkuat analisis dengan semiotika, yaitu ilmu tentang tanda (cf. Recouer, 2008; Sumaryono, 1999; Palmer, 2005; Tinarbuko, 2009), karena kurang alat analisisnya maka dapat menggambarkan cerita sejarah yang berbeda dari karya sejarah akademik umumnya (Parimartha, 2017: iv-v). pemaparan diakhiri dengan harapan terus berkarya dan dijadikan teman diskusi sampai kebenaran yang diinginkan oleh Iwan, dkk. dapat ditemukan.Kata kunci :PHDI, Perspektif,Sejarah
Social construction of knowledge in synchronous text-based discussion during English language learning
Authors: Mutiaraningrum Ira , Nugroho Arif
Published: September 2020

The uptake of remote learning during the COVID-19 pandemic was indispensable. Classroom activity, including English language learning, was shifted into remote learning. However, remote learning has not escaped the question regarding its role in students' knowledge construction in language learning. Thus, this study explores whether the social construction of knowledge occurs in the same-time synchronous text-based discussion during students' English language learning. It also investigates the phasesin which the social construction of knowledge present. Content analysis of the Interaction Analysis Model was used as the method to classify twenty-three Indonesian English as foreign language students' discourses in the synchronous text-based discussion. The transcripts from two threads in Google Classroom were sorted into the Interaction Analysis Model Phases to find out the percentage of each Phase's occurrence. Results indicate that the discourses showed the social construction of knowledge was developed by students and thereby pointed out the process of their cognitive thinking during their synchronous English language learning. This study suggests that the social construction of knowledge exists in synchronous text-based discussion with the most frequent postings categorized in Phase I.
Implementing a flipped model of instruction in the EFL listening classroom: Impact on comprehension
Authors: Namaziandost Ehsan , Rezaei Zohreh , Etemadfar Parisa , Alekasir Samir
Published: September 2020

Inventive technologies have provided students greater ways to invest more productive time within the classrooms, such as listening class. However, the flipped model of instruction should be practiced as a way to engage students in the process of listening comprehension. This experimental study aimed to investigate the effects of the flipped classroom (FC) on advanced EFL learners’ listening comprehension. Sixty Iranian advanced EFL learners (19 to 23 years old) participated in 14 sessions. Half of the students taught through the flipped model of instruction (experimental group) and the others through traditional instruction (control group). Using a before and after design, students were retested after seven weeks. Results showed that the means average resulted from the L2 listening comprehension test revealed those both groups showing increases in listening scores, but the experimental group’s mean score was higher than in the control group. Therefore, the FC model's implementation in the context of teaching and learning L2 listening comprehension can lead to positive outcomes since they could engage students in the process of learning English. The implication of this study calls for the FC model implementation to engage students in listening comprehension in the chance to learn better and expand their educational knowledge.
PEMBERDAYAAN LINGKUNGAN MELALUI PROGRAM PENYEDIAAN AIR MINUM DAN SANITASI BERBASIS MASYARAKAT(PAMSIMAS) DESA PADANG MUTUNG KAMPAR
Authors: Yefni Yefni , Haris Muhammad
Published: September 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implemetasi Program Penyediaan Air Minum dan Sanitasi Berbasis Masyarakat (PAMSIMAS) pada masyarakat Desa Padang Mutung. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan peninjauan dokumen. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan Program PAMSIMAS melakukan sosialisasi sanitasi lingkungan yaitu, penyampaian materi dan pemahaman kondisi limgkungan Desa Padang Mutung kemudian melakukan aksi praktis bersih-bersih perkarangan rumah hingga DAS. Ke dua, melakukan kegiatan praktis yaitu, partisipasi aktif masyarakat menggali dan menyambung pipa-pipa air bersih ke rumah warga. Selanjutnya kondisi lingkungan masyarakat pra-Program PAMSIMAS membutuhkan perbaikan sanitasi yang ditandai dengan macetnya saluran irigasi dan tercemarnya aliran sungai akibat limbah rumah tangga. Adapun kondisi lingkungan masyarakat pascaprogram PAMSIMAS, sanitasi lingkungan menjadi lebih baik, ditandai dengan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap sampah, aktifitas MCK yang baik dan masyarakat memperoleh air dengan mudah. Kata kunci: Pemberdayaan Lingkungan, Program PAMSIMAS AbstractThis study aims to determine the implementation of Community-Based Water Supply and Sanitation Provisioning Programs (PAMSIMAS) in Padang Mutung Village community. Research using qualitative methods, data collection using observation, interviews and document review. The results of the study explained that the PAMSIMAS Program promotes environmental sanitation, namely, the delivery of material and an understanding of the environmental conditions of the Padang Mutung Village and then undertakes practical actions to clean up the houses from the river to the Watershed. Second, carrying out practical activities, namely, active community participation in digging and connecting clean water pipes to residents' homes. Furthermore, the environmental conditions of the pre-PAMSIMAS community program require improvement in sanitation, which is marked by irregularities in irrigation channels and pollution of river flow due to household waste. As for the environmental conditions of the people after the PAMSIMAS program, environmental sanitation has become better, marked by the community's concern for waste, good washing and toilet activities and the community gets water easily. Keywords: Environmental Empowerment, PAMSIMAS Program
PEMANFAATAN SUMBER DAYA AIR OLEH MASYARAKAT BANTARAN SUNGAI BENING WINONGO (B2W) YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Rizqi firianti Wahidatul
Published: September 2020

AbstrakTujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan proses pemanfaatan sumber daya air berbasis masyarakat dan hasilnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber dan triangulasi metode. Proses penelitian dimulai dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pemanfaatan sumber daya air berbasis masyarakat di Kampung Badran Yogyakarta menurut peneliti melalui lima tahap, yakni tahap dream, discovery, design, define, dan destiny. Hasil pemanfaatan tersebut adalah adanya pemenuhan kebutuhan air bersih yang memadai dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya air, adanya perubahan perilaku masyarakat yang lebih bersih, tumbuhnya kesadaran masyarakat untuk lebih menjaga kelestarian alam, meningkatnya ekonomi masyarakat, konservasi sumber daya air, sebagai indikator kelestarian lingkungan, sebagai pemenuhan kebutuhan rumah tangga, dan yang terakhir yaitu partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan sumber daya air. Kata kunci : Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Air, Berbasis Masyarakat, Bantaran Sungai AbstractThe purpose of this research is to explain the process of using community-based water resources and their results. This research uses descriptive qualitative research type. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Data validity uses source triangulation and method triangulation. The research process begins with data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the process of utilizing community-based water resources in Kampung Badran Yogyakarta according to researchers through five stages, namely the stages of dream, discovery, design, define, and destiny. The results of the utilization are the fulfillment of adequate clean water needs by utilizing water resources, a change in the behavior of people who are cleaner, growing public awareness to better preserve nature, improving the community's economy, conserving water resources, as an indicator of environmental sustainability, as fulfillment household needs, and finally community participation in the utilization of water resources. Keywords: Utilization of Water Resources, Community-Based, Riverbank
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PADA KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA (KUBE) ( studi pada KUBE Kecamatan Wonogiri Kabupaten Wonogiri Jawa Tengah )
Authors: Yuliartati Istiana
Published: September 2020

Munculnya gagasan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pendekatan Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) didasarkan pada suatu pemikiran bahwa setiap orang memiliki potensi dan kemampuan yang dapat dikembangkan. Akan tetapi kesadaran dan partisipasi anggota KUBE akan keberlanjutan program tersebut sangat rendah. Islam menghendaki adanya perubahan sosial untuk memberantas ketidakadilan dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat.Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif dengan metode pemilihan responden menggunakan teknik purposive. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah Wawancara,observasi dan dokumentasi. Tahapan pemberdayaan melalui usaha KUBE ditempuh melalui 5 tahap yaitu : pertama: tahap penyadaran,  kedua : tahap identifikasi kebutuhan dan perencanaan, ketiga : pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan kegiatan pendukung keempat : tahap pengembangan, kelima : tahap evaluasi.Hasil pemberdayaan melalui kube adalah pertama : terpenuhinya kebutuhan sehari-hari. Kedua : adanya peningkatan pendapatan ibu-ibu ketiga : adaya partisipasi para anggota kelompok kube..Kata Kunci: Pemberdayaan, pemberdayaan masyarakat ,KUBE
Pengaruh Penambahan Bakteri Asam Laktat dan Pakan Sumber Energi terhadap Kandungan Nutrisi dan Fraksi Serat Silase Pelepah Sawit
Authors: Suryani Heni , Fakhri Saitul
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this research was to evaluate the effects of Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) and the best energy-rich feed that could be combined with LAB on oil palm fronds (OPF) silage. Energy-rich feeds (molasses, rice polish, palm kernel cake (PKC), sludge and rice bran) were used and each of them was combined with LAB (Lactobacillus plantarum and Lactobacillus fermentum, 1010 CFU/mL). The treatments were : P0 = OPF, P1 = OPF + LAB (5 ml/kg), P2 = OPF + LAB (5 ml/kg) + molasses (3%), P3 = OPF (control) + LAB (5 ml/kg) + rice polish (3%), P4 = OPF + LAB (5 ml/kg) + BIS (3%), P5 = OPF + LAB (5 ml/kg) + sludge (3%), P6 = OPF + LAB (5 ml/kg) + rice bran (3%). Silages were packed in airtight transparent bottle silo (300 g capacity) and stored at room temperature. After 3 weeks, each silo was opened and sampled for physicals, nutrient and fiber analyses. Data were statistically analyzed in completely randomized design, and continued with orthogonal contrast analyses. The addition of LAB significantly (P<0.01) increased crude protein (CP), crude fibre (CF), acid detergent fibre (ADF), decreased hemicellulose but no significant effect on nitrogen-free extract (NFE) and neutral detergent fibre (NDF) content of OPF silages. The addition of energy-rich feeds significantly (P<0.01) increased CF and CP, decreased NFE, NDF and hemicellulose, but no significant effects on ADF of OPF silage. The most suitable energy-rich feeds combining with LAB in producing OPF silage was rice bran.
Sustainability and Environmental Awareness in the Ceramic Industry
Authors: Terjek Anita , Dudás Annamária
Published: September 2020

The choice of building materials is primarily based on technical, economic and aesthetic aspects, but environment impact cannot be ignored. The objective of this research was to assess the factors in the product development aiming to improve slipperiness of ceramic tile. Firing time and temperature representing 8 manufacturing scenarios were examined taking into account the change in glazing. Laboratory slip resistance and surface roughness tests were conducted. While optimizing surface properties, environmental performance of ceramic tile was investigated with the analysis of Environmental Product Declarations (EPD) focusing on manufacturing and maintenance of its life cycle. This methodology supports manufacturers to follow sustainability and to optimize design decisions. Referring to the Life Cycle Assessment of a building, the effect of a complex correlation system reveals a combination of technical, economic and environmental assessment.
Using the Pharmacophoric features of Azithromycin to design potential SARS-CoV-2 inhibitor
Authors: Ikpeazu O. V. , Amaku F. J. , Otuokere I. E. , Igwe K. K.
Published: September 2020

The outbreak of novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) found in Wuhan China is rapidly spreading to all nations of the world.  Currently, there are no approved drugs for the treatment of the novel coronaviral disease.  Meanwhile, repositioning of some antibiotics, antiviral and antimalaria drugs have been employed.  In this study, we used azithromycin as a model drug to virtual screen the ZINC database and the molecules obtained were docked against SARS-CoV-2 protein with PDB code: 5r7y.  The best five ligands with high affinity for the target protein was compared with the reference molecule (Azithromycin).  The docking score for the predicted ligands with high affinity for the target protein include ZINC10635972 (-6.3 kcal/mol), ZINC02651653 (-6.2 kcal/mol), ZINC09728215 (-6.2 kcal/mol), ZINC15003138 (-6.1 kcal/mol), ZINC89836288 (-6.1 kcal/mol) and azithromycin (+28.2 kcal/mol).  The lead molecule (ZINC10635972) was observed to interacted with LUE 141, ASN 142, SER 144, SER 46, GLY 189, GLU 166, MET 165, HIS163, MET 49, HIS 164, PHE 140, GLY 143,THR 25, CYS 145, HIS 41, CYS 44 and THR 45.  Meanwhile, hydrogen bond was predominant in the ZINC10635972-5r7y interaction.  The lead molecule demonstrated good pharmacokinetics properties, drug-like characteristic and moderate chemical reactivity index.  Besides, ZINC10635972 was noticed to fit the class 5 toxicity index.  Hence, ZINC10635972 is a promising compound that should be further examined as drug candidates before clinical evaluation.
The Impact of Node Density and Buffer Size on DTN Routing Protocols with Energy Efficiency
Authors: Khan Md. Khalid Mahbub , Kawsaruzzaman Kawsaruzzaman , Rahman Md. Mahbubur , Imtiaz Al- , Imtiaz Al-
Published: September 2020

Delay Tolerant Network (DTN) architecture comprises of portable devices known as nodes, considered a resource-limited networking system. These nodes in DTN utilize the ‘Store Carry and Forward’ approach to route data since the end to end connections are absent here due to a large number of constant intermittent connectivity. The energy quantity of nodes is restricted because limited-lifetime rechargeable batteries drive them. Accordingly, energy is an essential resource in DTN scenarios. For efficient network performance, including proper energy usage, nodes need to expense a minimum amount of energy. For this reason, it is essential to select an energy-efficient forwarding strategy and exhibit excellent performance among existent forwarding approaches in the DTN environment for routing messages effectively. In this paper, we have studied the energy efficiency of conventional DTN routing protocols: Epidemic, Spray and Wait, Spray and Focus, MaxProp, and PRoPHET on the impact of varying both buffer size and node density. We analyzed their energy consumption and compared their performance based on five performance metrics: average remaining energy, delivery ratio, average delay, transmission cost, and average hop count, respectively. Using ONE simulator, we performed a simulation with varying node density (while buffer size is fixed) and varying buffer size (while node density is fixed). From the outcomes of simulation, we found that Spray and Wait are the most energy-efficient DTN routing protocols. On the contrary, Spray and Focus possessed as the best performer in terms of average hop count, average delay, delivery ratio and transmission cost among conventional DTN routing protocols.
Influence of the Drop Volume and Applied Magnetic Field on the Wetting Features of Water-based Ferrofluids
Authors: Suciu Barenten
Published: September 2020

In this work, the influence of the drop volume and applied magnetic field on the wetting features of water-based ferrofluids, is experimentally investigated. Firstly, water drops with volume in the range of 0.1–100 micro-liters are placed, by using micro-pipettes, on bare and coated acrylic plates, to gain reference data concerning the contact angle. Then, drops of water-based ferrofluid, with the volume ranging from 1 to 10 micro-liters, are set on bare acrylic plates, which are placed into the uniform magnetic field created, in normal direction to the plate, by using permanent magnets. Since the ferrofluid drops are elongated along the magnetic field, the contact angle increases at augmentation of the magnetic flux. Besides, when a critical magnetic flux is exceeded, ferrofluid drop loose contact with the plate and jumps towards the magnet. A heuristic equation to predict the fluctuation of the liquid surface tension versus the drop volume, and also versus the ratio of the applied magnetic field energy to the kinetic energy of the magnetic particles dispersed into the water-based ferrofluid, is suggested.
Mitigating Effect of Vitamin-E on Copper Sulphate-Induced Toxicity in African Catfish (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Azeez O. I. , Braimah S. F.
Published: September 2020

Copper sulphate is widely used not only in livestock production especially in the treatment of foot rot in small ruminants but also in aquaculture as algaecide and an ectoparasiticide in hatcheries. Meanwhile, it is a common environmental contaminant of water bodies, with carcinogenic, mutagenic and teratogenic effects in humans and animals. The present study was therefore designed to evaluate the toxic effects of copper sulphate and the protective activities of vitamin E on haematological and biochemical parameters as well as oxidative stress status in the African catfish (Clarias gariepinus)

Sixty juvenile African catfish with an average weight of 120g were used for the study. They were assigned into six groups (A-F) consisting of ten fish per group. Group A served as the control group and was fed with normal pelletized fish feed only, group B was fed with Vitamin E-supplemented feed only, groups C and D were exposed to copper sulphate (20mg/L and 5mg/L) respectively, plus normal pelletized fish feed while groups E and F were exposed to copper sulphate (20mg/L and 5mg/L), respectively, plus Vitamin E-supplemented feed (240mg/kg feed). Blood samples were collected for haematology and plasma biochemical parameters while gills, liver and kidney samples were collected for evaluation markers of oxidative stress. Exposure to copper sulphate led to a significant decrease in PCV, RBC, Hb concentration, MCV, MCH and total WBC when compared with the unexposed control and those fed with vitamin E-supplemented feed. Furthermore, exposure to copper sulphate caused liver and kidney damages and cell impairment by increasing plasma ALT, AST and ALP activities. It also led to increased oxidative stress as the concentrations of antioxidant endogenous enzymes - GPx, GST and GSH were depleted while potentiating lipid peroxidation and hydroxyl radical generation. The changes in the haematological, biochemical and antioxidant parameters were restored in the fish fed with vitamin E-supplemented feed.

In conclusion, the study showed that exposure to copper sulphate is toxic to African catfish, causing anaemia and liver damage through free radical generation and depletion of antioxidant defence system. Vitamin – E supplementation is therefore recommended during the use of CuSO4 in aquaculture. Release of the compound to the environment must however be avoided at all cost.