bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODERN CONCEPT OF DIGITAL IDENTIFICATION OF AIR PASSENGERS
Authors: Tyukalova N. M. , Razuvakin A. A.
Published: August 2018

The article presents the main provisions of the digital passenger identification concept based on the use of blockchain technology. It is summarized that the introduction of secure biometric identification of passengers at the airport will reduce the time and financial costs associated with the inspection and going through the passport and customs control. The problematic aspects of the current legislation of the Russian Federation regulating the application of this technology are analyzed. The technology Smart Path, developed by SITA is considered. The essence of this technology is the use of biometric data as a single identification taken at each stage of the journey. The possibilities of using blockchain technology as the basis of passenger identification before the departure are analyzed, while the blockchain technology eliminates the need for centralized processing and storage of personal data of air passengers. A computer science dealing with the chain of blocks based on the cryptosystem ensures the confidentiality of data and the absence of the possibility of information leakage or misuse. It is specially noted that the technology of cryptographic protection of air passengers biometric data will become an obstacle to using personal information for illegal purposes, and the capabilities of blockchain technology will allow cross-border data exchange during international flights. It is concluded that with the use of this technology, there will be no need to maintain the staff of workers responsible for document verification and control over the identification of passengers. All these functions will be replaced by a distributed database, which cannot be destroyed or hacked. On the basis of the study, it is proposed to amend the current legislation regulating the procedure for collecting and processing the personal data of airline passengers.
THE METHODOLOGY FOR THE SYNTHESIS AND CORRECTION OF THE "RISK PYRAMIDS" IN THE AIRPLANE SEGMENT OF COMMERCIAL AVIATION OF RUSSIA
Authors: Guziy A. G. , Lushkin A. M. , Fokin A. V.
Published: August 2018

The article presents the results of the "risk pyramids" analysis of commercial aviation for their adequacy to the current state of the aviation transport system of Russia. The necessity of annual updating of "risk pyramids" is shown, as the aviation transport system (ATS) of Russia is dynamic and the ATS state changes faster than the accident rate statistical indicators characterizing this state. The method of linear weighted moving average for the synthesis and annual correction of the "risk pyramids" parameters with an optimized averaging coefficient – 7 years is substantiated and proposed. The optimization of the averaging coefficient is performed by the criterion of the minimum mismatch between the averaged values of the "risk pyramids" parameters and the current (annual) values determined by the statistical data of an aviation events. The general and private "risk pyramids" of commercial aviation of Russia synthesized by results of the statistical factorial analysis of aviation events for 2009–2016 are presented. The synthesis of "risk pyramids" is made in accordance with the classification of aviation events in the civil aviation of Russia, separately by causative factors: "Human", "Aircraft", "Environment". The parameters of the "risk pyramids" reflect the conditional probability of an aviation event of great severity (for example, a catastrophe), if there were aviation events of less severity (for example, incidents).  The parameters of the presented pyramids are intended for inclusion into the algorithms of indirect estimation of probability of aviation accidents for any airline and any period of flight work (from a month or more).
DESIGN CONCEPTS OF AN ONBOARD EARLY WARNING SYSTEM OF PILOT ABOUT ENTERING WAKE VORTICES FROM ANOTHER AIRCRAFT
Authors: Golovnev I. G. , Vyshinsky V. V. , Zhelannikov A. I. , Lapshin K. V.
Published: August 2018

An airborne aircraft forms a wake vortex behind itself dangerous for other entering it aircraft both piloted and unmanned. Wake vortex intensity depends on parameters of the aircraft creating it, so the greater the aircraft mass is, the higher its impact on other aircraft is. It is not possible to register visually the wake vortex, since in fact it is invisible. Introduction of wide-body aircraft like A380 into service leads to the revision of separation rules with the aim to increase admissible distance between aircraft. There is a quite demonstrative case when Challenger 604 got into the wake vortex after A380: though separation rules at the altitude were observed, Challenger performed an out-of-control rotating descent from the altitude of 10000 m to 3000 m. At present, in spite of multi-year research there are no real verified suggestions on wake vortex safety of aircraft flights. The paper presents the methodological basis and design concepts of an onboard early warning system of a pilot about entering wake vortices from another aircraft. The main task of the proposed system is to reveal wake vortices according to pressure decrease in their cores; to do it we perform on-line measuring of pressure in front of an aircraft. Measurements are done by a standard onboard air data system and an onboard inertial satellite system in order to control the consistency of “barometric” altitude readings and those of altitude defined by an inertial satellite system. The value of wake vortices rarefaction measured by an onboard air data system allows estimating the influence degree of wake vortices on the aircraft roll moment with the help of a special hardware and software complex and to determine the necessity to change the flight mode. It is proposed to use a missile bench for the dimensioning wake vortices on aircraft models in order to test computational methods of wake vortices dimensioning
Lung Nodule Detection via 3D U-Net and Contextual Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Zhao Chen , Han Jungang , Jia Yang , Gou Fan
Published: August 2018

Lung cancer is the most common cause of cancer death worldwide. Lung nodule detection based on CT image is the most prevailing method for detecting lung cancer. In this paper, we propose a patch-based 3D U-Net and contextual convolutional neural network (CNN) to automatically segment and classify lung nodule and help the radiologists read CT images. Typically, lung nodule detection task could be divided into three stages, including lung segmentation, nodule detection or segmentation and false positive reduction. In lung segmentation stage, we use morphological methods to segment pulmonary parenchyma from raw CT images. To segment lung nodule, 3D U-Net is employed to extract suspicious nodule from preprocessed CT images. In order improve model accuracy, we use Generative Adversarial Network (GAN) to boost model training. To further enhance model performance, we use online sampling strategy to augment data and use 3D contextual CNN with Inception blocks to determine whether the volume is malignant nodule or not. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method could effectively detect the cancerous nodule from the CT scans.
The Differences Result Of Platelets Count In K3edta Blood At Room Temperature (24-29°C) And Refrigerator (2-8°C) For 2 Hours
Authors: Hardisari Ratih
Published: August 2018

Examination of platelets count is one of hematological examinations. This examination used K3EDTA blood samples which is better to be examined directly. The large number of blood samples in hospital causes nurses who take the sample do not directly bring them to laboratory and process of changing shifts on laboratory workers allows for a delay, causing platelets count decrease, so the K3EDTA blood sample should be stored at the refigerator (2-8°C) when examination delays. This study was aimed to find out the differences result of platelets count in the K3EDTA blood stored at room temperature (24-29ºC) and refigerator (2-8oC) for 2 hours. This study is a quantitative approach to the design of observational analytic with cross-sectional study, where K3EDTA blood tests stored at room temperature (24-29ºC) and refigerator (2-8º C) at the same time. The subjects of this research were 30 blood samples were taken using vein puncture from Health Analyst students aged around 18-21 years old and had no history of blood disorders, especially abnormalities of platelet count. The result of platelets count examination of K3EDTA blood stored in refigerator (2-8°C) for 2 hours tend to be higher than in K3EDTA blood samples stored at room temperature (24-29°C), with p value 0.046 (p <0,05). The average number of platelets in the K3EDTA blood stored at room temperature (24-29°C) was 276,000 cells/mm3 and stored in refrigerator (2-8°C) was 304 000 cells/mm3. The conclusion is there are significant differences in the result of platelets count in the K3EDTA blood stored at room temperature (24-29ºC) and refigerator (2-8°C) for 2 hours.
Developing Vegetables Card Media As A Learning Media For Elementary School Students
Authors: Fadhilah Dina , Ninuk Sri Hartini Theresia , Alit Gunawan I Made , Triani Ayu
Published: August 2018

Nutrition education efforts in schools have a great opportunity to successfully improve the knowledge of nutrition among the community because school students are expected to be a bridge for teachers with their parents, teachers as educators in the teaching and learning process have an influence on their students who are sometimes more comply than parents. Nutrition education should be given as early as possible, because children generally have a high desire to know and learn something further. The appropriate age of children to be given nutritional education is at 6-14 years, because this is the intellectual period in which children begin to learn. From the range, the most appropriate time in giving nutritional counseling is at the age of 11 years because at that age children are in the formal operational stage, which means able to think in abstract, build logical reasoning, and draw the conclusions of available information. The right media will increase the spirit of self-study according to the environment and enable students to learn by themselves according to their interests and abilities. Media must be created by not ruling out good and correct media requirements, so that information can be received in accordance with the wishes of the messenger. This research is a media development research. Starting by designing the format of the form and the content of the media. Furthermore the card was validated by 2 media experts, those were a lecturer in Health Polytechnic of Ministry of Health in Yogyakarta and a graphic designer. Then it was tested to 20 students of class V of academic year 2016/2017 in SDN Nglahar 1, Yogyakarta. Methods of data collection using questionnaire method and analyzed. The results concluded that vegetables cards developed were feasible to use. Presentation of feasibility based on validation result from lecturer and graphic design was 80.32% (feasible) as well as response from elementary school student equaled to 80.74% (feasible).
An Improvement of MRI Brain Images Classification Using Dragonfly Algorithm as Trainer of Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Abdulameer Ahmed Talib
Published: August 2018

Computer software is frequently used for medical decision support systems in different areas. Magnetic Resonance Images (MRI) are widely used images for brain classification issue. This paper presents an improved method for brain classification of MRI images. The proposed method contains three phases, which are, feature extraction, dimensionality reduction, and an improved classification technique. In the first phase, the features of MRI images are obtained by discrete wavelet transform (DWT). In the second phase, the features of MRI images have been reduced, using principal component analysis (PCA). In the last (third) stage, an improved classifier is developed. In the proposed classifier, Dragonfly algorithm is used instead of backpropagation as training algorithm for artificial neural network (ANN). Some other recent training-based Neural Networks, SVM, and KNN classifiers are used for comparison with the proposed classifier. The classifiers are utilized to classify image as normal or abnormal MRI human brain image. The results show that the proposed classifier is outperformed the other competing classifiers.
An Accurate MHD Flux Solutions of a Viscose Fluid and Generalized Burgers' Model fluxwithin an Annular Pipe Under Sinusoidal Pressure
Authors: Qasim Hanan F.
Published: August 2018

The aim of this work presents the analytical studies of both the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) flux and flow of the non-magnetohydro dynamic (MHD) for a fluid of generalized Burgersâ€™ (GB) withinan annular pipe submitted under Sinusoidal  Pressure (SP)gradient. Closed beginning velocity's' solutions are taken by performing the finite Hankel transform (FHT) and Laplace transform (LT) of the successivefraction derivatives. Lastly, the figures were planned to exhibition the transformations effects of different fractional parameters (DFP) on the profile of velocity of both flows.
Generalized Spline Approach For Solving System of Linear Fractional Volterra Integro-Differential Equations
Authors: Hasan Nabaa Najdi , Hussien Doaa Ahmed
Published: August 2018

In this paper generalized spline method is used for solving linear system of fractional integro-differential equation approximately. The suggested method reduces the system to system of  linear algebraic equations. Different orders of fractional derivative for test example is given in this paper to show the accuracy and applicability of the presented method.
First Occurrence of Three Species of the Genus Dactylogyrus Diesing , 1850 (Monogenea: Dactylogyridae) in Iraq from Some Diyala River Fishes , Diyala Province
Authors: Al-Saadi Abid Ali J. J. , Mohammed Haider J.
Published: August 2018

Three monogeneans: Dactylogyrus folkmanovae from gills of Chondrostoma regium, D. reinii from gills of Mesopotamichthys sharpeyi and D. robustus from gills of Leuciscus vorax were collected from Diyala River in Diyala Province. The description, measurements and illustrations of these parasites were given.
Study of Antibiotic Resistance to Pseudomonas aeruginosa that Iisolate from Burns and Ggeneral Surgery from Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital
Authors: Al-Bidhani Faraj Hato-Joni
Published: August 2018

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is common gram negative rod â€“ shaped bacterium, a species of considerable medical importance, P. aeruginosa is prototypical "multi drug resistant (MDR) Pathogen" that is recognised for its ubiquity, its intrinsically advanced antibiotic resistance mechanisms, and its associatation with serious illnesses â€“ especially nosocomial infection such as ventilator â€“ associated pneumonia and various sepsis syndromes. This study was conducted from March 2014 to July 2014, the patients were males and females. Total samples of 613 patients, selected from burns wards and general surgery wards, the samples were sending to teaching laboratories from the same hospital. The present study showed that the prevalence of sensitivity revealed that amikacin had the highest sensitivity (89,6%), followed by cefotaxime (66.2%), the optimal aminoglycosides in combination therapy with B-lactams was amikacin, followed by tobramycin and gentamycin, highest sensitivity rate showed that (95.2%) was found in the combination of amikacin with imipenem and piperacillin, (71.4%) were amikacin combination with cefotaxime ,(85.7%) were gentamycin with piperacillin , (71.4%) were gentamycin with cefotaxime, (95.2%) were  tobramycin with piperacillin,(76.2%)were tobramycin with carbenicillin, resistance of bacterials associated with reduced aminoglycoside accumulation the current study indicated that pseudomonas aeruginosa  was the most prevalent in burns and general surgery infection, these infections generally require treatment with a combination of antimicrobials inoder to achieve a greater baetericidal effect and reduce the levels of resistance .
Detection and Detoxification of Aflatoxin B1 from Fish Feedstuff Using Microwave and Ozone Gas
Authors: Hassan Fadia Falah , Hussein Halima Zugher , Hawar Sumaiya Naeema
Published: August 2018

The current study was designed to investigate the occurrence of aflatoxin B1 in thirty two samples of fish feedstuff were collected randomly from some Iraqi local markets using ELISA technique. Aflatoxin B1 was detected in thirty samples and the concentration of toxin ranged from 50 ppb to 1000 ppb.  

   Microwave and ozone were used for detoxification of aflatoxin B1 from sample with highest concentration (1000 ppb), two degree of temperature and two times (50Â°C and 100Â°C for 5 minute and 10 minute to each degree) of microwave, also two doses and two times (2 g and 4 g for 5 minute and 10 minute to each dose) of ozone gas were used.

   Degradation of aflatoxin B1 by microwave has been found to cause a significant (P â‰¤ 0.05) decrease of aflatoxin B1, Moreover, the concentration of aflatoxin B1 was dependent on temperature degrees and exposure time, also sample subjected to ozone gas caused a significant (P â‰¤ 0.05) decrease in aflatoxin B1 contents and the concentration of aflatoxin B1 was dependent on doses and times of exposure. Results showed that ozone gas was more effective in aflatoxin B1 reduction when compared with microwave.
Investigation of the Structural, Optical and Electrical Properties of AgInSe2 Thin Films
Authors: Khudayer Iman Hameed , Hussein Ali Bushra Hashem , Mustafa Mohammed Hamid , Ibrahim Ayser Jumah
Published: August 2018

The Silver1Indium1Selenide (AgInSe2) (AIS) thin1films of (3001Â±20) nm thickness  have been1prepared2from the compound alloys2using thermal evaporation2 technique onto the glass2substrate at room temperature, with a deposition rate2(3Â±0.1) nm2sec-1.

The2structural, optical and electrical3properties have been studied3at different annealing3temperatures (Ta=450, 550 and 650) K.

The amount3or (concentration) of the elements3(Ag, In, Se) in the  prepared alloy3was verified using  an energy dispersive3x-ray spectrometer (EDS)3technology. X-ray diffraction3analysis shows that AIS alloy  prepared as (powder) and the thin films3are polycrystalline  of tetragonal3structure with preferential orientation3(112). The crystalline3size increases  as a function3of annealing temperature. The atomic force3microscope (AFM) technique  was used to examine3the  topography  and  estimate3the surface roughness, also the  average grain3size of the films. The results show3that the grain size increases3with annealing3temperature.

  The optical4band gap of the films lies4in the range 1.6-1.9 eV. The films4appear to be4n-type indicating that the electrons4as a dominant charge4carrier. The electrical conductivity4increases  with a corresponding4increase in annealing4temperature.
Study of the Influence of Annealing Temperature on the Structural and Optical Properties of ZnTe Prepared by Vacuum Thermal Evaporation Technique
Authors: Ali Sarmad M. , Shehab Alia A.A. , Maki Samir A.
Published: August 2018

The ZnTe alloy was prepared as  deposited thin films on the glass substrates at a thickness of 400Â±20 nm using vacuum evaporation technique at pressure (1 Ã— 10-5) mbar and room temperature. Then the thin films under vacuum (2 Ã— 10-3 mbar) were annealing at (RT,100 and 300) Â°C for one hour. The structural properties were studied by using X-ray diffraction and AFM, the results show that the thin films had approached the single crystalline in the direction (111) as preferred orientation of the structure zinc-blende for cubic type, with small peaks of tellurium (Te) element for all prepared thin films. The calculated crystallite size (Cs) decreased with the increase in the annealing temperature, from (25) nm before the annealing to (21) nm after the annealing. The images of atomic force microscopy of all thin films appeared a homogenous structure and high smoothness through roughness values â€‹â€‹that increased slightly from (1.4) nm to (3.4) nm. The optical properties of the ZnTe at (RT,100 and 300) Â°C were studied transmittance and absorbance spectrum as a function of the wavelength. The energy gap was found about (2.4) eV for the thin films before the annealing and increased slightly to (2.5) eV after annealing at 300 Â°C
Synthesis , Characterization and Study of Biological Activity of Some New Schiff Bases ,1,3-Oxazepine and Tetrazole Derived from 2,2 di thiophenyl Acetic Acid
Authors: Hussain Eman M. , Naji Hussam Z.
Published: August 2018

In this study  new  derivatives  of  Schiff bases 5-8 , 1,3- oxazepine  9-16 and tetrazoles 17-19 have  been synthesized from the new starting  material 1 which has  synthesized  the reaction of  one mole of dichloro acetic acid and two moles of  thiophenol , the esters  2-3 were synthesized from the reaction of  compound 1 with methanol or ethanol respectively  in the presence of  H2SO4  as  catalyst  then 2,2-dithiophenylaceto Hydrazide  4 were synthesized from the reaction of  2 or 3 with hydrazine hydrate  80 % , Schiff bases 5-8 were  synthesized from the reaction of  4 with appropriate aldehyde or ketone .Treatment  of  Schiff bases with maleic and phathalic  anhydride in dry benzene to give 1,3-oxazepen derivatives  9-16 and with sodium azide in tetrahydrofuran (THF) afforded  tetrazole derivatives 17-19. All these compounds have been characterized from their melting pointes, FTIR , 1HNMR and compounds 1,5 and 18 by mass spectrometry . Derivatives 6,7,11,16,17 and 18 were tested against inhibition of E.coli and. Staphylococcus- aureus and were all funds to be active. Scheme (1).
O intervencionismo da legislação urbana a partir do exemplo dos casarões desocupados nos bairros nobres da cidade de São Paulo
Authors: Ghizellini Mariangela
Published: August 2018

Este artigo pretende abordar as consequências do intervencionismo da legislação urbana, analisando o seu impacto sobre o crescimento saudável das cidades. Com o intuito de ilustrar, será analisada a situação atual dos casarões que se encontram vagos ou subutilizados nas regiões dos Jardins e o seu entorno, e as pressões de grupos de moradores para a manutenção de tais regras, sem levar em conta o impacto negativo que o bairro hoje gera para o resto da cidade. Para contextualizar, veremos parte da história de como a legislação urbana foi construída na capital paulista, servindo de base para a compreensão dos problemas gerados por ela. Também veremos que, ao longo da história, o zoneamento esteve carregado de um caráter excludente e sua utilização ligada a manutenção do status quo.
John Maynard Keynes e Ludwig von Mises sobre Probabilidade
Authors: Hauwe Ludwig Van den
Published: August 2018

No que diz respeito aos pontos de vista sobre a probabilidade de Ludwig von Mises, é inegavelmente verdade que estes apresentam nuances consideráveis e que podem ser considerados como sendo de uma variedade sui generis. Mesmo que as visões de Ludwig von Mises sobre probabilidade exibam uma afinidade conceitual mais próxima com a filosofia de probabilidade de Keynes do que com a interpretação de frequência defendida por seu irmão Richard von Mises, uma importante diferença entre as visões de Ludwig von Mises e de John Maynard Keynes a esse respeito será, no entanto, reconhecido.
PENYINGKAPAN CITRA PEREMPUAN CERPEN MEDIA INDONESIA: KAJIAN FEMINISME
Authors: Juanda Juanda , Azis Azis
Published: August 2018

One of the female phenomena which was authored by the authors short stories in Media Indonesia is the narrative of oppressed women. The purpose of this study is to explore the image of women in short stories in the Media Indonesia. This research is descriptive qualitative research that focuses on the image of women. The approach used in this research is the feminism approach. The data were analysis techniques using heuristic and hermeneutic techniques. The results of the study indicate that there are various negative treatments experienced by women. The author used  the short stories as a representation of their images through the Media Indonesia daily. Women's image is manifested in the form of physical image, psychic, helpless, resigned to the situation, housewife, loyalty, child guard, domestic, husband's companion, and social.
Desalinizador Aero térmico en las últimas etapas de patentamiento por la UNNE
Authors: Díaz Osvaldo Marcelo
Published: August 2018

Quizás estemos frente a la forma más simple y económica de obtener agua potable del agua salada del mar o de perforaciones
Evolución de las redes de CATV hacia la transmisión de datos
Authors: Grela Abel Alejandro
Published: August 2018

Las redes de CATV (Community Antenna Television: Televisión por Antena Comunitaria) evolucionaron desde un esquema unidireccional, construidas completamente con cable coaxial, orientadas a la distribución de video analógico, a un esquema HFC (Hybrid Fibre Coaxial: Híbrido de Fibra y Coaxial), bidireccional, que posibilitó brindar servicios de datos, voz y video digitales. El estándar DOC - SIS (Data Over Cable Service Interface Specification: Especificación de Interfaz para Servicios de Datos por Cable), formulado por CableLabs, fue el que tuvo mayor aceptación y permite brindar tasas de transferencia de datos cada vez mayores.
Diagnóstico de transformadores mediante análisis de respuesta por barrido de frecuencia (SFRA)
Authors: Sáenz Pérez J. M. , Encina Jiménez Carlos M. , Piccoli Gonzalo F.
Published: August 2018

El método de análisis de respuesta por barrido de frecuencia SFRA (SweepFrequency Response Analysis), es una técnica de diagnóstico para detectar deformaciones y desplazamientos (entre otras fallas eléctricas y mecánicas) sobre los devanados en transformadores. La detección del problema se traduce directamente en el tipo de mantenimiento que se debe realizar.

 
Análisis de datos composicionales para el monitoreo del desempeño de estudiantes de una carrera universitaria de grado. El caso de Ingeniería en Agrimensura de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste
Authors: Romero J L. , Caputo L. , Porcel E , Ferrari Elvira E.
Published: August 2018

En este trabajo se describe el desempeño de los estudiantes que cursaron las asignaturas del plan de estudios de la carrera de Ingeniería en Agrimensura, de la Facultad de ciencias exactas y naturales y Agrimensura de la universidad Nacional del Nordeste (FAcenA-unne), en el periodo 2011-2014. La información del resultado del cursado de dichas asignaturas, se analizó mediante la técnica de datos composicionales. Se observó que las mayores deficiencias en el rendimiento académico se presentan en las asignaturas de ciencias básicas, en las cuales los porcentajes de regularización no superan el 50%. esta situación se registra fuertemente en las asignaturas de primer año del primer cuatrimestre, siendo elevado el porcentaje de alumnos libres por asistencia. esta información permitirá apoyar el proceso de monitoreo de la implementación del plan de estudios, actividad comprometida en el proceso de acreditación de la carrera.

 
Instrumento para la caracterización eléctrica de generadores fotovoltaicos
Authors: Firman Andrés D , Vera Luis H. , Toranzos Víctor J. , Cáceres Manuel , Busso Arturo J.
Published: August 2018

El presente trabajo, trata sobre el diseño y la fabricación de un instrumento destinado a la caracterización eléctrica de generadores fotovoltaicos. Dicha caracterización cobra importancia debido a que permite inferir el estado de funcionamiento del generador, realizardiagnósticos o realizar estimaciones de la producción energética, entre otros. La caracterización mencionada se realiza mediante la adquisición de la curva I-V (corriente-tensión) del generador fotovoltaico. El grupo en energías renovables g.e.r. de la UNNE, ha desarrollado un trazador de curvas I-V que funciona por un método innovador de polarización del arreglo fotovoltaico, denominado híbrido. La metodología se basa en la combinación de las tradicionales cargas de tipo activa y capacitiva (aprovechando las ventajas asociadas a cada uno). El instrumento permite determinar problemas de generación en instalaciones fotovoltaicas rurales ubicadas en la región. Su principio de funcionamiento cuenta actualmente con una patente nacional.

 
Lagunas de estabilización
Authors: Vázquez Francisco
Published: August 2018

Este trabajo ilustra, con conocimientos básicos, el sistema de “lagunas de estabilización” para tratamiento de efluentes líquidos, susceptibles de degradación biológica, como lo son los líquidos cloacales. Contiene consideraciones sobre los fenómenos físico-químicos que ocurren en cada tipo de laguna o estanque y además trata sobre lineamientos generales de diseño y operación.
Patologías de los docentes de la Provincia de Corrientes y el impacto en la administración de recursos del Estado
Authors: Amarilla Alicia , Sanabria Norberto , Corvalán Rubén
Published: August 2018

Con este trabajo se pretende analizar las condiciones de trabajo en la que desarrollan su labor los docentes del nivel inicial y primario, cuales son las patologías que derivan de esta actividad y cómo impacta en los gastos del Estado. Además, presenta algunas propuestas que podrían colaborar, a través de políticas de estado, en mejorar las condiciones laborales de esta población.
Diseño e implementación de estrategias didácticas en las prácticas de residencia en biología según el marco conceptual de la enseñanza para la comprensión
Authors: Armúa de Reyes A Cristina , González Viridiana , Obregón Sandra Teresita , Soto Oca María Helena , Cubilla María Victoria
Published: August 2018

Desde el año 2012, en el marco de la asignatura Didáctica de la Biología y Práctica de Residencia (FaCEN A-UNNE), se inició una experiencia sobre el tratamiento de uno de los temas centrales del programa: “Estrategias Didácticas”, desde el enfoque de la EpC. La Enseñanza para la Comprensión (EpC) se centra en la búsqueda de estrategias didácticas para que, tanto los docentes como los alumnos, participen activamente en la construcción y la comprensión del conocimiento.Desde esta mirada, nos propusimos incorporar la propuesta metodológica en la propia práctica docente. Esto implicaría un cambio gradual en la selección y organización de las estrategias didácticas en la formación de los futuros profesores en Biología.En este contexto, en el presente trabajo se dan conocer los resultados de la propuesta didáctica utilizada para la enseñanza del contenido “Estrategias Didácticas”: uno de los temas centrales del programa de la asignatura, tomando de referencia el marco teórico de la EpC. Dicha propuesta se llevó a cabo con un grupo de 30 alumnos, quienes durante el año 2014 se encontraban cursando la asignatura.
 
Instalación de arosmagnéticos en el aula Magna de la UNNE y el Auditorio de la Facultad de Abogacía
Authors: Toranzos V. , Aquino C. , Ricciardi E. , Lombardero O.
Published: August 2018

La experiencia adquirida por el GRIER en el diseño de sistemas de aros magnéticos, agregada a la posibilidad de canalizar estos desarrollos como transferencia tecnológica desde la universidad al medio, y sabiendo que no existen dispositivos comerciales de estas características en el mercado nacional, motivaron en conjunto con las autoridades de la Universidad Nacional del Nordeste, y gestionada a través de la cátedra libre “Diseño universal e Inclusión de la unne”, el desarrollo e instalación de dos sistemas de aros magnéticos en auditorios de grandes dimensiones como ser el Aula Magna de la unne sita en la Facultad de Humanidades (Rcia-Chaco) y el Auditorio ubicado en la Facultad de Abogacía en la ciudad de Corrientes. La idea fue ofrecer a personas con hipoacusia que utilizan audífonos comerciales, de un ambiente con la tecnología de los aros magnéticos que permitiera eliminar el ruido el entorno para optimizar la señal de audio o la voz del locutor.

 
La famosa riqueza de los jesuitas y la expulsión. Algunos aspectos
Authors: Amantino Márcia , Pinheiro de Carvalho Marieta
Published: August 2018

Mucho se ha producido sobre las diferentes actuaciones de los ignacianos en la América lusitana y los diversos motivos de su expulsión. Sin embargo, se le ha dado poca importancia al análisis de fuentes que retraten los aspectos económicos de la orden, que fueron utilizados como justificaciones en 1759. El objetivo del artículo fue reflexionar sobre el poderío económico de los padres de la Compañía de Jesús, de modo de verificar la existencia de ese poder financiero y, asimismo, cómo actuaba en el sentido de dar mayor jurisdicción a los religiosos.
A Companhia de Jesus em São Luís do Maranhão: Considerações sobre pintura e talha na Catedral da Sé
Authors: Caire Silva Regiane Aparecida , França Sousa Marília Martha
Published: August 2018

Este estudo aponta a importância da Companhia de Jesus em São Luís do Maranhão, sobretudo no que se refere ao contexto das práticas artísticas jesuíticas encontradas na Catedral da Sé e sua preservação. Para efetuar esta tarefa, relata-se a contribuição dos inacianos a partir do século XVII na edificação do Colégio e da Igreja da N. S. da Luz e o percurso até se transformarem no Palácio Episcopal e Catedral da Sé. Os edifícios sofreram intervenções significativas e drásticas, principalmente as realizadas para as comemorações do Centenário da Independência do Brasil, em 1922. A pesquisa mostra que apenas o retábulo do séc. XVII sobreviveu até a atualidade, e prova que, ainda no início do século XX, existia uma pintura realizada pelos jesuítas no forro da capela-mor considerada “magnífica”, entretanto, destruída com as inúmeras reformas do templo.
Sinais do tempo. Experiências antijesuítícas nas primeiras décadas do século XX no Rio Grande do Sul e na Bahia (Brasil)
Authors: Couto dos Santos Salatino Alba Cristina , Soares Serres Helenize
Published: August 2018

No século XVIII, os jesuítas foram expulsos de diversos lugares do mundo devido a vários fatores. Marquês do Pombal foi o protagonista, sem dúvida, na luta antijesuítica e na extinção dessa Ordem das potências ocidentais nesse período. Pombal apresentava-os como inimigos e acusava-os de todos os males do país. O objetivo da discussão aqui proposta é entender o antijesuitismo ocorrido na Europa, sobretudo nos países ibéricos e, a partir disso, identificar sinais do mito jesuítico, que se revelou, de diferentes formas, como parte de um legado cultural que persistiu no tempo. Nesse sentido, iremos apresentar dois casos, encarando-os como desdobramentos dessa política. Analisar as experiências do Rio Grande do Sul e da Bahia nas primeiras décadas do século XX permite-nos compreender os reflexos do mito desde a expulsão da Ordem da sociedade brasileira até as ações sociais de jesuítas europeus nesses Estados.
La escritura de los Incas a la luz de dos documentos jesuíticos recién descubiertos.
Authors: Laurencich Minelli Laura
Published: August 2018

Dos documentos jesuíticos recién hallados en un archivo italiano: Exsul Immeritus Blas Valera populo Suo (1616) del P. Blas Valera y Historia et Rudimenta Linguae Piruanorum, (final del siglo XVI-1638) de los italianos H. Antonio Cumis y P. Anello Oliva, narran de los quipu de los Incas como medio de comunicación en el ámbito de la reducción ante-litteram de Paititi (Virreinato del Perú). Estas nuevas fuentes sobre la escritura de los Inca, ponen en tela de juicio a Garcilaso de La Vega, por haber adaptado y recortado las fuentes valeranas sobre el tema de la escritura Inca de modo de caer bien, en sus Comentarios Reales (1609), con el poder hispano y al indio Guaman Poma por haber sido la pantalla de los jesuita -PP. Blas Valera, Anello Oliva y H. Gonzalo Ruiz- cual “autor” de la Nueva Coronica (1615) en el intento que esta gran carta al Rey resultara de un Natural.
Un inédito informe del P. Ladislao Orosz.
Authors: Ceballos Ana E. , Cesano Paola B. , Martins Ma. Janet
Published: August 2018

Transcribimos aquí una carta que con fecha de 25 de marzo de 1756 y escrita en la ciudad de Córdoba, en jurisdicción de la Provincia jesuítica del Paraguay, el P. Ladislao Orosz envía al P. Provincial José Barreda un escrito en el que de manera exhaustiva relata los acontecimientos ocurridos en las misiones jesuíticas del actual estado de Rio Grande do Sul (Brasil) como consecuencia directa de la aplicación del Tratado de Madrid, firmado por los monarcas Fernando VI de España y Juan V de Portugal.
Las Casas de Ejercicios de los jesuitas en la antigua Provincia del Paraguay
Authors: Page Carlos A.
Published: August 2018

Las Casas de Ejercicios fueron los ámbitos donde se practicaba el ministerio que ideó San Ignacio de Loyola, constituyéndose en uno de los pilares de la Compañía de Jesús. Desde un principio se necesitó de edificios especiales, aunque los mismos co-legios suplieron lo que con el tiempo dieron lugar a una tipología particular en el con-texto de la arquitectura colonial y específicamente de los domicilios jesuitas. Lamenta-blemente, en el amplio espacio geográfico propuesto, desaparecieron la mayoría de ellos. Se analiza aquí el origen y desarrollo de estos edificios en la otrora Provincia del Paraguay.
La población y tasas vitales de las misiones jesuíticas de Chiquitos (Bolivia)
Authors: Jackson Robert H.
Published: August 2018

Este es el primero de tres artículos que presenta información sobre la pobla-ción y tasas vitales de las misiones jesuíticas de la provincia de Paraguay reconstruido de censos.
Sobre la Égloga del Santísimo Sacramento del jesuita Juan de Cigorondo
Authors: Arteaga Martínez Alejandro
Published: August 2018

El manuscrito 17286 de la Biblioteca Nacional de España y el 9/2573 de la Real Academia de la Historia conservan sendas versiones de una égloga sobre el Santí-simo Sacramento del jesuita novohispano Juan de Cigorondo. Estudiamos la égloga en el contexto de la producción bucólica cigorondiana y la editamos críticamente tomando como texto base el conservado en la Nacional de España.
Mocorito y San Benito. La acción misionera y el poblamiento hispano en el sur de la provincia de Sinaloa 1592-1767.
Authors: Padilla Ramos Raquel , López Castillo Gilberto
Published: August 2018

A partir del contraste de fuentes históricas este artículo ofrece un relato de la fundación de Mocorito como pueblo de misión y de San Benito como asentamiento alternativo de pobladores hispanos. Se da un seguimiento del proceso histórico de la misión y del contexto del poblamiento del entorno, hasta el establecimiento de un curato en San Benito al principiar la década de 1730. Una de nuestras fuentes primordiales para caracterizar a la misión y su vida son dos inventarios de la misión de Mocorito que dan cuenta de los bienes muebles religiosos de los templos respectivos que nos ayuda a evocar la época final de los jesuitas en Sinaloa. Consideramos que el seguimiento de la historia de una misión específica puede contribuir a la comprensión de la historia de la Compañía de Jesús en la Nueva España, a la vez de las relaciones de los miembros de la orden con los indígenas bajo su administración religiosa y con la población hispana del entorno.
Movilidad jesuita en la provincia de México a finales del siglo XVI y principios del siglo XVII. Un análisis desde las biografías individuales de los miembros de la Compañía de Jesús
Authors: Abascal Sherwell Raull Pablo
Published: August 2018

Estudiar la movilidad de la Compañía de Jesús es una fuente de gran riqueza para entender cómo funcionaban las provincias y las instituciones jesuitas, analizando en este caso la movilidad jesuita en la provincia de México a finales del siglo XVI y principios del XVII. El artículo está dividido en tres partes, analizando en un primer apartado las instituciones y los personajes que manejaban la movilidad del personal de la Compañía de Jesús; un segundo apartado que muestra cómo la movilidad y elección de personal en los centros se elegía según sus necesidades y el momento histórico que estaban viviendo; y por último, se estudia cómo se vivió la movilidad en la provincia de México durante los generalatos de Claudio Acquaviva y Muzio Vitelleschi.
“Contra a prudência e a providência”: os Padres Jacob e João de Barros e a colonização no sertão das jacobinas
Authors: Mecenas Ane
Published: August 2018

Na segunda metade do século XVII, após a Restauração Portuguesa, intensificou-se o povoamento do sertão da América portuguesa. O processo, definido na documentação como “expansão para os caminhos de dentro”, visava à constituição de aldeamentos e à formação de alianças, com o intuito de garantir segurança no acesso comercial às rotas dos criadores de gado que seguiam da Bahia ao Piauí, bem como a constituição de um grupo de índios que coibisse a formação de quilombos nas impenetráveis rotas do sertão. Mais uma vez, as ordens religiosas foram incumbidas da tarefa de organizar as aldeias, disciplinar as almas e fornecer mão de obra nas entradas para o sertão. O contexto de criação dos aldeamentos é apresentado com base na documentação do Arquivo Ultramarino e da que se encontra na coleção Documentos Históricos da Biblioteca Nacional do Rio de Janeiro. Esse trabalho tem como objetivo os múltiplos atores envolvidos no povoamento do sertão da Bahia, com destaque para os jesuítas, que se tornaram os mediadores entre os mundos dos índios e os interesses dos curraleiros, responsáveis por uma série de dificuldades para o trabalho de catequese.
Los géneros didácticos en la literatura jesuítica rioplatense
Authors: Obermeier Franz
Published: August 2018

La mayoría de los estudios sobre la literatura jesuita en la región del Plata hasta ahora se centraron en un número muy pequeño de textos considerados los más importantes, como por ejemplo Ruiz de Montoya y Pablo Restivo, o la traducción de Nieremberg en Guaraní. En nuestra contribución, trataremos de tener en cuenta los textos menos conocidos y su uso didáctico. Después de establecer la tradición del diálogo didáctico en la historia de la literatura, mostraremos que los textos como Sermones y Explicación de Yapuguay, y algunos manuscritos devocionales no publicados, estaban estrechamente relacionados con el uso en las cofradías de trabajo social y educación religiosa entre los guaraní.Algunos de estos textos obviamente tienen una doble función: fueron utilizados para la devoción personal de los guaranís o para oraciones conjuntas en reuniones de cofradías, pero al mismo tiempo ayudaron a los mismos jesuitas a mejorar sus conocimientos, proporcionando textos en una versión actualizada de guaraní como el hablado en las reducciones.
Piedras viajeras. De las misiones a Buenos Aires
Authors: Schávelzon Daniel
Published: August 2018

El estudio de las piedras y escombro de una pequeña sección de la costa ya totalmente artificial de la ciudad de Buenos Aires, mostró la presencia de dos piedras recién llegadas y muy desgastadas. Por su coloración rojiza, su composición geológica y con la evidencia de tallado manual era de suponer que provenían de la zona de Misiones y que debieron formar parte de uno o dos edificios. Desconocemos de dónde vienen, cómo se hizo ese viaje enorme en distancia y en siglos, pero llegaron en fecha reciente y quedaron sobre la tierra de la costa. Finalmente es solo una curiosidad, deben ser cientos los edificios jesuíticos destruidos en el tiempo y cuyas piedras cayeron al agua; estas dos curiosamente quedaron a la vista a una enorme distancia, y poco antes de salir al océano y perderse para siempre.
Relación de las misiones del Paraguay del P. Marciel de Lorenzana (1621)
Authors: Page Carlos A.
Published: August 2018

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Psychologic health of Semipalatinsk region population under exposure to environmental radiational and non-radiational hazards
Authors: Battakova Sh. B. , Amanbekov U. A. , Hasenova A. R. , Shokabaeva A. S.
Published: August 2018

Based on examination of 241 individuals in Maisky settlement nearSemipalatinsknuclear testing area, the authors demonstrated psychological health on somatic diseases basis. Findings are structural changes of asthenic syndrome, anxiety level and depressive disorders, influencing somatic diseases course in the examinees of the region under study. The results obtained determine state of psychological health in patients of the region, that is necessary in treatment and prophylaxis specification.
Сriteria and algorithms of work-relatedness assessment of workers’ health disorders.
Authors: Bukhtiyarov I. V. , Denisov E. I. , Lagutina G. N. , Pfaf V. F. , Chesalin P. V. , Stepanyan I. V.
Published: August 2018

An analysis of the literature and an essay on the problem of recognizing the diseases of workers — diagnosis and causation(work-relatedness assessment) are given. A historical reference is made on the etiology of workers’ diseases and the statements of the classics about the causality in medicine. The main categories of occupational medicine and terminology of the WHO and ILO, the principles of evidence in occupational health are considered. The WHO concept of work-related diseases (WRD), occupational disease (OD) recognition systems under ILO Convention No. 121, features of the ILO occupational diseases list (revision 2010), and the criteria for inclusion of diseases in this list are presented.

The general provisions of causation, types of causation algorithms in consensus and evidence-based medicine, as well as a generalized algorithm for analyzing periodic medical examinations data are considered. The European experience of recognition of WRD is considered. Based on experience and literature data, we propose a 10-step causation algorithm, including forecasting the probability of OD and WRD, as well as quantifying the degree of work-relatedness with computer support programs from the electronic directory «Occupational Risk» (http://medtrud. com/). It is concluded that legal recognition of WRD is needed for early diagnosis and prophylaxis of workers’ health disorders in conditions of digitalization of the economy and society.
Evaluation of hematologic parameters in female population near Aral sea
Authors: Sabirov Z. V. , Namazbaeva Z. I. , Zhanbasinova N. M. , Tsvetkova E. V.
Published: August 2018

The authors considered changes of peripheral blood parameters in female population exposed to suspended substances (РМ10 and РМ2,5) in ambient air on ecologic disaster territory — Kazakhstan part near Aral sea. RBC changes are revealed, these signs appeared to be prevalent among the females examined, correlation links are strong between the suspended substances (РМ10 and РМ2,5) in the ambient air and the blood parameters.
PERAN HAKIM DALAM PENEGAKAN ETIKA DAN PROFESI HUKUM
Authors: HAKIM HAKIM
Published: August 2018

Etika profesi merupakan tuntunan bagi seorang hakim dalam menjalankan tugasnya hal itu juga sudah tertuang dalam arah kebijakan bidang hukum pada point (5) sebagaimana yang termuat dalam Tap MPR RI Nomor II/MPR/1999 Tentang Garis-garis Besar Haluan Negara, yaitu meningkatkan integritas moral dan keprofesionalan aparat penegak hukum, termasuk kepolisian negara kepolisian Republik Indonesia untuk menumbuhkan kepercayaan masyarakat dengan meningkatkan kesejahteraan yang efektif.Etika prosfesi yang tertuang dalam etika hakim itu merupakan aturan, patokan, atau hukum yang harus dipergunakan dan pegang teguh oleh para hakim dalam penghayatan profesi mereka sebagai penegak hukum dan keadilan. Hal ini juga akan dipergunakan untuk memakai baik buruknya tindak hakim dalam menjalankan tugasnya bahkan juga menjadi kriteria moral dalam penegak hukum. Sedangkan masalah yang di bahas dalam penulisan ini adalah Bagaimana fungsi dan peranan etika profesi hukum bagi hakim dalam penegakan hukum? Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan kasus. Kesimpulanya dalam penulisan ini adalah Fungsi dan peranan etika profesi hukum bagi hakim dalam hal penegakan hukum sebagai pedoman setiap hakim dalam melaksanakan tugas sebagai hakim dalam memberikan suatu keputusan harus benar-benar memperhatikan etika serta asas keadilan.