bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FERRAMENTAS DIGITAIS BASEADAS NA NEUROCIÊNCIA PARA ENSINO PERSONALIZADO
Authors: Kiefer Jaqueline Herculano de Aquino , Moreira Alexcina Gonçalves Canedo , Vidal Ayanna Rosely de Oliveira , Fernandes Denise Gonçalves Canedo , Lima Eduarda de Oliveira , Alfaia Elenira da Silva , Teixeira Evelise Gonçalves Canedo , Divino Jéssica de Marins Rodrigues , Braga Marcele Jovencio
Published: January 2025

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar como a integração entre neurociência, educação e tecnologia pode contribuir para a melhoria dos métodos de ensino, considerando as necessidades cognitivas dos alunos e utilizando as ferramentas tecnológicas de maneira eficaz. O problema abordado foi a forma como esses três campos podem se interligar para promover práticas pedagógicas adequadas aos processos de aprendizagem. A pesquisa adotou uma metodologia bibliográfica, com base na análise de livros, artigos e outros materiais acadêmicos, buscando compreender as interações entre essas áreas. O desenvolvimento do estudo destacou a importância das descobertas neurocientíficas no ensino, as quais podem ser potencializadas com o uso de tecnologias educacionais que permitem personalizar o ensino conforme as especificidades cognitivas de cada aluno. As conclusões apontaram que a integração entre neurociência, educação e tecnologia tem o potencial de melhorar o aprendizado, mas sua implementação depende da capacitação dos educadores e da infraestrutura escolar. O estudo também ressaltou a necessidade de pesquisas para aprofundar a compreensão sobre os impactos dessas tecnologias e práticas pedagógicas no desenvolvimento dos alunos. A continuidade de investigações pode contribuir para aprimorar as estratégias educacionais.
Fungsi Inovasi Pendidikan dalam Pembelajaran Berbasis Teknologi Digital Di SD N 069 VII Sungai Gedang
Authors: Ahmad Ridwan  , Izalmianto Izalmianto  , Thoriq Kurniawan  , Wildan Ahmad Rauf  , Akhmad Arifin
Published: January 2025

This research uses a literature study, a descriptive qualitative research type, a literature review describing the function of digital technology-based learning educational innovation. Research uses written sources such as articles, journals and relevant documents. The literature study focuses on the function or role of educational innovation, educational digital technology, and the use of educational technology. The study results show innovation in the process of renewal and change. Innovation is very necessary in the world of education so that it continues to develop. The use of technology has positive and negative impacts. The impact generated is focused on positive things and minimizes negative impacts if there is good cooperation from various parties so that the use of technology meets its objectives. The function of educational innovation in digital technology-based learning is very important. So that the use of digital technology can be carried out optimally and comprehensively, good innovation needed.
Analisa Pengaruh Desain Motor Induksi “6 Fasa 2 Lapis Tak Simetris” Terhadap Torsi Dan Kecepatan Motor Induksi 3 Fasa Menggunakan Metode Elemen Hingga
Authors: Jourdan Imran Simanjuntak  , Zuriman Anthony  , Sepannur bandri  , Anggun Anugrah
Published: January 2025

Induction motors are components that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy and are very much in demand among industries, with low prices, sturdy construction and easy maintenance making these induction motors used for heavy industrial applications. However, the 3-phase induction motor at this time chooses a low torque and speed so that it affects the efficiency of the induction motor performance, which will decrease.  This study examines the effect of unsymmetrical 2-layer 6-phase induction motor design on the torque and speed of 3-phase induction motors using the finite element method. This research was conducted using Ansys software, which aims to see the magnetic flux density and the effect of 6-phase induction motor design on the torque and speed of a 3-phase induction motor using the finite element method. The induction motor that is the reference for this research has specifications of a 3-phase induction motor: 0.75 KW, 1 HP, 220/380 V, 3.5/2 A, 50 Hz, 1390 rpm. From the results of this study, the simulation results of the shape of the flux density ... which is designed with the parameters of a 3-phase induction motor with an unsymmetrical 6-phase 2-layer induction motor coil design.
To what extent is the description of streets important in estimating local air quality: a case study over Paris
Authors: Squarcioni Alexis , Roustan Yelva , Valari Myrto , Kim Youngseob , Sartelet Karine , Lugon Lya , Dugay Fabrice , Voitot Robin
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Modeling atmospheric composition at street level is challenging because pollutant concentrations within street canyons depend on both local emissions and the transport of polluted air masses from remote areas. Therefore, regional-scale modeling and local applications must be combined to provide accurate simulations of the atmospheric composition at street locations. In our study, we compare two strategies: (i) a subgrid-scale approach embedded in the chemistry–transport model (denoted Subgrid) and (ii) the street-network model MUNICH (Model of Urban Network of Intersecting Canyons and Highways). In both cases, the regional-scale chemistry–transport model CHIMERE provides the urban background concentrations, and the meteorological model Weather Research and Forecasting (WRF), coupled with CHIMERE, is used to provide meteorological fields. Simulation results for NOx, NO2, and PM2.5 concentrations over the city of Paris from both modeling approaches are compared with in situ measurements from traffic air quality stations. At stations located in downtown areas, with low traffic emissions, the street-network model MUNICH exhibits superior performance compared to the Subgrid approach for NOx concentrations, while comparable results are obtained for NO2. However, significant discrepancies between the two methods are observed for all analyzed pollutants at stations heavily influenced by road traffic. These stations are typically located near highways, where the difference between the two approaches can reach 58 %. The ability of the Subgrid approach to estimate accurate emission data is limited, leading to potential underestimation or overestimation of gas and fine-particle concentrations based on the emission heterogeneity it handles. The performance of MUNICH appears to be highly sensitive to the friction velocity, a parameter influenced by the anthropogenic heat flux used in the WRF model. Street dimensions do contribute to the performance disparities observed between the two approaches, yet emissions remain the predominant factor.
Chemical composition of the discharge fluid from IDDP-2, Reykjanes, Iceland
Authors: Galeczka Iwona , Óskarsson Finnbogi , Mesfin Kiflom Gebrehiwot , Jónsson Jón Einar
Published: January 2025

Abstract. Well IDDP-2 was drilled through deepening of RN-15 which is one of the geothermal wells producing from the Reykjanes field (Iceland). It was drilled in 2016 and 2017 as part of the Iceland Deep Drilling Project (IDDP), which aim has been to assess the economic viability of supercritical fluids utilization. Well testing, temperature and pressure logging of RN-15/IDDP-2 together with sampling of the discharge fluid was carried out in 2022 to investigate the well production properties and its feeding aquifers. The chemical composition of the discharge samples obtained during the recent RN-15/IDDP-2 flow test in 2022 suggests a slightly higher reservoir temperature of 294 °C compared to 290 °C in 2016. Most of the major non-volatiles are in a low range of the concentrations calculated for the Reykjanes deep reservoir. The RN-15/IDDP-2 feeding aquifer is, however, enriched in gases such as CO2, H2S, N2, and H2 compared to their content before drilling. In general, the temperature, gas content and the discharge composition suggest that part of the fluid entering the well originates at greater depths compared to the depths of the main feed zones in other Reykjanes wells. Additional research is required to evaluate if the discharge of the well has a signature of a fluid that originates at depths corresponding to supercritical conditions of seawater (T > 403 °C, P > 285 bar).
Le Burlesque au service de la politique : projection d’une société nouvelle ou pur divertissement ?
Authors: Woodward Servanne
Published: January 2025

Introduction sur le discours ambivalent et ses interprétations et sur le rejet du burlesque de la part de Diderot, rejet motivé avec le merveilleux comme « gâtant » les genres par des plaisanteries incongrues qui cassent l’effet de vraisemblance.
Le monde à l’envers d’Alzire ou les Américains
Authors: Montminy Kathryn
Published: January 2025

La modalité de représentation littéraire qui se nomme de « monde renversé » est plutôt étroitement associée aux XVIe et XVIIe siècles (comme en témoignent nombre de publications récentes), époque notable des premières rencontres entre les explorateurs européens et les peuples des Amériques, ainsi que des premiers rapports écrits ethnographiques sur ces territoires. Le mode du libertas philosophandi enchevêtré́ aux retrouvailles d’une « Terre neuve » et de ses habitants, fait naître coup sur coup, et un discours auto-réflexif sur la place de l’Occident – et encore de l’espèce humaine – dans l’univers, et par conséquent, une plus grande « fiction des autres mondes ». Quoique la tragédie Alzire ou les Américains de Voltaire, terminée vers la fin de 1734 et alors publiée en 1736, tombe hors de l’encadrement temporel et générique convenu de la stratégie du « monde renversé », elle reste tout de même circonscrite dans cette sphère de la pensée libertine, délaissant les a priori épistémologiques. Dans son ensemble, Alzire marque un pas important non seulement dans la carrière de son auteur, mais également vers une appréhension libertine et décentrée des pensées globales, préfigurant une posture anti-coloniale ultra-moderne.
Maréchal, Sylvain. The Last Judgment of Kings / Le Jugement Dernier Des Rois: A Bilingual Edition. Transl. by Yann Robert. Bucknell UP, 2024
Authors: Woodward Servanne
Published: January 2025

Book report of this scholarly edition of the play by Sylvain Maréchal (1750-1803), directed by Yann Robert involving his students (University of Illinois in Chicago) in the research and in the elaboration of the translation.
Rapport de lecture de cette édition critique de la pièce de Sylvain Maréchal (1750-1803), dirigée par Yann Robert qui a impliqué ses étudiants de l’Université de l’Illinois à Chicago dans ce projet de recherche comme dans l’élaboration de la traduction.
Alkol Bağımlılığının Bilişsel Davranışçı Terapi İle Tedavisi Üzerine Bir Olgu Sunumu
Authors: EKİZ Asude
Published: January 2025

This study includes a case report of a client with alcohol addiction. The client is a 34-year-old male and an agricultural engineer. With the deterioration of the client's health, it was decided that it would be beneficial for him to see a psychologist upon the advice of his diabetes doctor, and it is known that the client consulted a psychologist after this decision. The client was determined to be alcohol addicted by his psychologist based on the DSM-V diagnostic criteria. With the decision made by the client and his therapist, it was determined that the client was suitable for the cognitive behavioral therapy school. The CBT school was applied during the client's treatment process. By focusing on cognitive processes, it was aimed to purify the client from automatic negative thoughts, to determine and question the client's basic beliefs, and thus, a cognitive restructuring was achieved in the client. In addition to the CBT school, techniques such as the ABC model, the TAT Test, and the Evidence Counter-Evidence Technique were applied.
Keywords: Alcohol addiction , Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Case report
Benefits in Simplicity of Folding Plasty for Mitral Valve Repair
Authors: Omoto Tadashi , Aoki Atsushi , Maruta Kazuto , Takazawa Akitoshi , Masuda Tomoaki
Published: January 2025

Objectives: Although leaflet resection suture (RS) is the standard mitral valve (MV) repair in patients with degenerative MV regurgitation, folding plasty is an alternative method of MV repair. In this study, feasibility, reproducibility and postoperative mitral valve (MV) regurgitation were compared between leaflet resection suture (RS) and folding plasty (FP).

Methods: Seventy-nine patients with degenerative MV disease of posterior (PL) and commissure lesion (CL) were reviewed. Two techniques were compared in; (1) feasibility of MV repair, (2) how to control residual MV regurgitation found by saline test, and (3) postoperative MV regurgitation area (MRA).

Results: In PL, all patients in both groups underwent MV repair, and in CL, 8/9 (92%) in RS and 15/16 (94%) in FP underwent MV repair (p=0.667). In PL, 2/19 (11%) in RS required additional procedure (artificial chordae (2)), and 0/35 (0%) required additional procedure in FP (p=0.051). In CL, 6/8 (75%) in RS required additional procedure (artificial chordae (2), edge-to-edge (4)), and 0/15 (0%) required additional suture in FP (p<0.001). Redo-suture was not performed in RS, however, adjustment of the coaptation was dealt with redo-suture (posterior:57%, commissure: 56%) in FP. There were no differences in postoperative MRA. Ischemic time was shorter in FP than RS group (RS:103±24 min vs. 87±24 min, p=0.015).

Conclusions: Leaflet resection is a standard operative procedure, however, folding plasty is an effective alternative which has advantages in reproducibility, easiness in redo-suture when coaptation re-adjustment is required, and these advantages were significantly shown in CL.
Peripartum Cardiomyopathy: Epidemioclinical, Therapeutic and Evolutionary Aspects in the Cardiology Department of the Kati University Hospital
Authors: Y Camara , B Sonfo , CA Thiam , M Cisse , HO Ba , I Sangare , K Diarra , K Toure , M Konate , I Menta
Published: January 2025

Objectives: Peripartum cardiomyopathy (PPCM) is the occurrence of congestive heart failure in the preceding month and five (5) months following delivery in the absence of previously known cardiovascular disease or risk factors. The aim of this work was to study its epidemiological-clinical, paraclinical, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects.

Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study from January 2016 to December 2023 in the cardiology department of Kati University Hospital. Any woman admitted for heart failure between the eighth month of pregnancy and the first five months postpartum without an etiology found and a dilated cardi omyopathy found on echocardiography was included.

Results: In our study, the prevalence of CMPP was 25.3%. The average age was 28.4±7.9 years. More than half of the patients were multiparous. Symptoms began mainly in the postpartum period (73%). The average treatment time was 61.8 ± 49.8 days. Dyspnea was present in all patients. The central signs were dominated by tachycardia (92.1%) and the peripheral signs by turgor of the jugular veins (77.8%). Global heart failure (77.8%) was its main mode of expression. Sinus tachycardia (80.0%) was the dominant electrical sign. Global hypokinesia, left ventricular dilation and systolic dysfunction were the main echocardiographic abnormalities. His treatment was for heart failure. The evolution was favorable in 96.8%.

Conclusions: This is a common pathology characterized by a delay in diagnosis and a generally favorable outcome.
Demographic Profile of a Group of Confirmed Adult Rheumatic Heart Disease Patients as Seen in the Jos University Teaching Hospital
Authors: CM Chundusu , Y Kumtap , VS Gomerep , FI Sawa , TS Ola , AO Ibrahim
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Most studies on Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) is amongst children and young adult. Adults cardiologist are faced with the chronic complications of these group of individuals. A group of confirmed adult with RHD were statistically described.

Methodology and Subjects: A retrospective review of echocardiographic confirm adult cases were reviewed. Descriptive demographic parameters of age, sex, indication for echo- test and systolic functional state were scrutinized.

Results: From record of 1619 echocardiography test, 28 (1.7%) were confirmed to have definite RHD. Of the group with mean age of 33 years only 14% were male. 39% were initially suspected (indications of test) to have RHD. 42% were seen to have ejection fraction (EF) of less than 45%. EF was not related with age of individuals.

Conclusions: The group distribution did not show normal distribution, Frequency of confirmed diagnosis of RHD was low with significantly low positive predictive value of initial clinical impressions in the subjects.
Relationship between Positive and Negative Symptoms and Emotional Regulation in Patients with Schizophrenia
Authors: Tairi Fatime , Naumovska Andromahi , Stankovska Gordana
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Schizophrenia is an endogenous mental disorder characterized by the presence of positive and negative symptoms of the disorder, which certainly affects their emotional life.

Objective: The main objective of the research was to determine the relationship between positive, negative symptoms and emotional regulation in patients with schizophrenia.

Method: The research involved 40 male and female respondents aged 25 to 45, with a diagnosis of schizophrenia according to the diagnostic criteria - ICD 10. During the research, we used the Scale for the Assessment of the Positive and Negative Syndrome of Schizophrenia - PANSS and Emotion Regulation Scale – ERQ. The statistical analysis of the data was done with the software package SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Science, version 20).

Results: During the research we determined that the mean value of the scale of positive symptoms in our studied population was M=25,513, the scale of negative symptoms had a mean value of M=29,313, the cognitive assessment of emotions had a mean value of M=24,613, while in expressive suppression we obtained a mean value of M=18,575. Using Spearman 's correlation, we determined that there was a statistically significant negative correlation between positive symptoms and cognitive evaluation of emotions (rs =-.804, p<.01), positive symptoms and expressive suppression (rs =-.766, p< .05), negative symptoms and cognitive evaluation of emotions (rs =-.827, p<.05), negative symptoms and expressive suppression (rs =.807, p<.01).

Conclusion: Emotional functioning is one of the basic characteristics of the disease, which, together with psychopathological symptoms, affects the daily functioning of patients with schizophrenia.
Autoimmune Poly-Endocrinopathies: A Case Report
Authors: SABIR Soukaina , ATFI Fadwa , ELOMRI Hajar , ETAOUS Chahrazad , Asmaa ASSAL , aicha GOTNI , Mohammed JALAL , Amine LAMRISSI
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Autoimmune poly-endocrinopathies are uncommon disorders characterised by the coexistence of at least two endocrine deficits related to an autoimmune mechanism with sometimes a non-endocrine autoimmune disease. They represent a rare set of inherited disorders characterised by multiple target organ dysfunctions.

Case Presentation: We report the case of a 31-year-old pregnant woman with autoimmune poly- endocrinopathies.

Clinical Discussion: Polyglandular dysfunction". These disorders are usually characterised by the presence of circulating organ-specific antibodies even in the absence of overt clinical disease. Polyendocrinopathy type II is the most common form of polyendocrine dysfunction.

Conclusion: Autoimmune polyglandular syndromes should be kept in mind when dealing with pregnant patients with multi-glandular endocrine dysfunction in order to improve maternal and fetal management.
5. KIẾN THỨC DỰ PHÒNG ĐỘT QUỴ NÃO CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH TĂNG HUYẾT ÁP ĐIỀU TRỊ NGOẠI TRÚ TẠI TRUNG TÂM Y TẾ HUYỆN NGHĨA ĐÀN, TỈNH NGHỆ AN NĂM 2024
Authors: Thái Hoàng Thị Minh , Vân Lô Thị Ngọc
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu: Mô tả kiến thức dự phòng đột quỵ não của người bệnh tăng huyết áp điều trị ngoại trú tại Trung tâm Y tế huyện Nghĩa Đàn, tỉnh Nghệ An năm 2024.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 132 người bệnh THA điều trị ngoại trú thỏa mãn tiêu chí chọn mẫu và trả lời câu hỏi bằng phiếu khảo sát.
Kết quả: Kiến thức chung của của người bênh đạt mức trung bình với điểm trung bình là 7,32 ± 0,85 điểm/10 điểm. Trong đó, 23,5 % ĐTNC có kiến thức ở mức độ tốt, 43,9 % mức độ trung bình và 32,6 % mức độ kém. Người bệnh có trình độ học vấn cao, người dân tộc kinh và người sống vùng thị trấn thì có điểm kiến dự phòng đột quỵ não cao hơn sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p < 0,05. Thời gian mắc bệnh có liên quan thuận mức độ trung bình đến kiến thức dự phòng ĐQN (r =0,571; p<0,05).
Kết luận: Kiến thức của người bệnh THA về dự phòng ĐQN ở mức trung bình. Điều dưỡng cần tư vấn giáo dục nâng cao kiến thức dự phòng đột quỵ não cho người bệnh THA, đặc biệt cần chú ở đối tượng người dân tộc thiểu số, người có trình độ học vấn thấp và người sống ở vùng sâu, vùng xa
17. YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN TỰ CHĂM SÓC CỦA NGƯỜI BỆNH ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TYPE 2 TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐẠI HỌC Y HÀ NỘI
Authors: Hương Đinh Thanh , Mai Nguyễn Thị Như , Phương Hoàng Thị
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Phân tích một số yếu tố liên quan đến tự chăm sóc của người bệnh đái tháo đường type 2.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 362 người bệnh mắc bệnh đái tháo đường type 2 tại Bệnh viện Đại học Y Hà Nội năm 2023.
Kết quả: Nghiên cứu cho thấy có 55,5% đối tượng tự chăm sóc chung tốt và 44,5% đạt chưa tốt. Trong đó: có 93,6% người tự chăm sóc về chế độ thuốc tốt, 72,7% người tự chăm sóc về thể lực tốt, 62,2% người tự chăm sóc bàn chân tốt, 27,1% người biết cách chăm sóc về dinh dưỡng cho bản thân, và 6,9% người biết cách kiểm tra đường huyết tốt. Đặc điểm về giới tính, trình độ học vấn và tiền sử gia đình có người mắc bệnh đái tháo đường là những tố liên quan chính đến tự chăm sóc của người bệnh với p < 0,05.
Kết luận: Người bệnh chưa có hành vi tự chăm sóc tốt, cần nâng cao giáo dục sức khỏe nhằm cải thiện kiến thức cho người bệnh để đạt hiệu quả điều trị, phòng bệnh tốt nhất và nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống.
32. THỰC TRẠNG TRẦM CẢM, LO ÂU, STRESS VÀ NHU CẦU HỖ TRỢ TÂM LÝ CỦA BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ ĐẠI TRỰC TRÀNG ĐIỀU TRỊ TẠI BỆNH VIỆN UNG BƯỚU NGHỆ AN NĂM 2024
Authors: Hoài Chu Thị , Linh Lê Thị Diệu , Hiệp Ngô Trí
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả thực trạng trầm cảm, lo âu, stress và nhu cầu hỗ trợ tâm lý của bệnh nhân ung thư đại trực tràng điều trị tại Bệnh viện Ung Bướu Nghệ An
Phương pháp nghiên cứu: Mô tả cắt ngang 178 bệnh nhân ung thư đại trực tràng được chẩn đoán xác định ung thư đại trực tràng bằng phương pháp mô bệnh học từ tháng 10/2023 đến tháng 05/2024.
Kết quả nghiên cứu: Tuổi trung bình 60 ± 12,15; Thấp nhất: 19; Cao nhất: 90 tuổi; Nam giới chiếm 57,9, nghề nghiệp nông dân chiếm đa số: 39,3%. Đặc điểm về bệnh: Giai đoạn III có tỷ lệ cao nhất chiếm 53,9%, chưa di căn 60,1%; phương pháp điều trị hóa trị đơn thuần là 51,7%; Thời gian phát hiện bệnh > 12 tháng chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 34,8% và gặp tác dụng phụ sau điều trị chiếm 93,3%. Tỷ lệ mắc trầm cảm chung là 74,7%, lo âu 69,7% và stress 52,8%. 100% người bệnh ung thư đại trực tràng có nhu cầu hỗ trợ tâm lý xã hội trong đó nhu cầu hỗ trợ cao 24,2%.
Kết luận: Tỷ lệ mắc trầm cảm, lo âu, stress ở các người bệnh ung thư đại trực tràng khá cao. Hầu hết người bệnh có có nhu cầu hỗ trợ tâm lý xã hội. Cần có những can thiệp sớm về mặt tinh thần bằng những giải pháp thích hợp trợ giúp người bệnh tăng hiệu quả điều trị và nâng cao chất lượng cuộc sống.
43. RESULTS OF BREECH PRESENTATION FOR PREGNANT WOMEN AT THAI NGUYEN CENTRAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Hòa Ngô Thanh , Bình Nguyễn Thị , Trâm Hoàng Thị Ngọc , Mơ Nguyễn Thị
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu: Phân tích kết quả xử trí đẻ ngôi mông của các sản phụ đẻ ngôi mông từ 22 tuần trở lên tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên từ năm 2019 đến năm 2023.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, gồm 150 hồ sơ bệnh án của các thai phụ được chẩn đoán đẻ ngôi mông tuổi thai từ 22 tuần trở lên đẻ tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Thái Nguyên từ 01/01/2019 đến 31/12/2023.
Kết quả: Tuổi thai khi kết thúc thai nghén chủ yếu là thai đủ tháng với tỷ lệ 68,7%, đẻ non tháng là 31,3%. Tỷ lệ phẫu thuật lấy thai trong ngôi mông chiếm 77,3%. Hầu hết các trường hợp đẻ ngôi mông đều đã có dấu hiệu chuyển dạ chiếm 95,3%. Tỷ lệ phẫu thuật lấy thai vì ngôi mông đơn thuần chiếm 31,9%, có 68,1% là có lý do phối hợp. Tỉ lệ phẫu thuật lấy thai ở nhóm cân nặng 1600 - 2500 gram là 68,2% tăng dần đến 90,5% ở nhóm cân nặng 2600 - 3000 gram và tăng đến 100% ở nhóm trên 3000 gram. 98,7% trẻ sinh ra không có biến chứng gì sau đẻ.
Kết luận: Phần lớn thai phụ mang thai ngôi mông kết thúc thai kỳ ở tuổi thai đủ tháng và bằng phương pháp mổ lấy thai. Tỷ lệ tai biến của trẻ sơ sinh thấp.
44. ĐÁNH GIÁ TÁC DỤNG CỦA PHƯƠNG PHÁP ĐIỆN CHÂM VÀ XOA BÓP BẤM HUYỆT KẾT HỢP VIÊN HOÀN CỨNG TAM TÝ ĐIỀU TRỊ ĐAU THẦN KINH TOẠ DO THOÁI HÓA CỘT SỐNG THẮT LƯNG
Authors: Nghĩa Dương Trọng , Linh Phạm Thùy
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu: 1. Đánh giá tác dụng của điện châm, xoa bóp bấm huyệt (XBBH) kết hợp viên hoàn cứng Tam tý trong giảm đau và cải thiện vận động điều trị đau thần kinh toạ do thoái hóa cột sống thắt lưng (CSTL). 2. Khảo sát một số tác dụng không mong muốn (KMM) của phương pháp điều trị trên.
Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Phương pháp tiến cứu, phương pháp can thiệp lâm sàng không có đối chứng, 38 bệnh nhân được điều trị bằng phương pháp điện châm và xoa bóp bấm huyệt kết hợp với viên hoàn cứng Tam tý.
Kết quả: Sau 20 ngày điều trị, mức độ đau VAS giảm từ 5,6 ± 0,5 điểm giảm xuống 1,6 ± 0,9 (<0,05), chỉ số Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) từ 67,8 ± 5,2% giảm xuống còn 23,2 ± 9,4% (<0,05), góc α nghiệm pháp Lasègue tăng từ 35,4 ± 5,0 độ lên 65,5 ± 7,9 (<0,05).
Kết luận: Điện châm và xoa bóp bấm huyệt kết hợp viên hoàn cứng Tam tý có tác dụng cải thiện điểm đau VAS, chỉ số ODI và góc α trong nghiệm pháp Lasègue trong điều trị bệnh nhân đau thần kinh tọa (TKT).
49. THỰC TRẠNG THỪA CÂN, BÉO PHÌ VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN ĐẾN LỐI SỐNG CỦA SINH VIÊN NĂM THỨ TƯ TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y HÀ NỘI NĂM 2024
Authors: Giang Tạ Hoàng
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng thừa cân và béo phì cùng một số yếu tố liên quan đến lối sống ở sinh viên năm thứ tư Trường Đại học Y Hà Nội năm 2024.
Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang được thực hiện trên mẫu gồm 387 sinh viên năm thứ tư tại Trường Đại học Y Hà Nội trong năm học 2023-2024. Dữ liệu được thu thập thông qua bảng câu hỏi tự điền, bao gồm Bộ câu hỏi Hoạt động Thể chất Quốc tế (IPAQ) và bảng câu hỏi tần suất thực phẩm (FFQ) sửa đổi, bao gồm các yếu tố như thói quen ăn uống, hoạt động thể chất và thời gian ngủ. Phân tích thống kê được thực hiện bằng phần mềm Stata 15.0 để tính toán tỷ số Odds (OR) và khoảng tin cậy 95% cho mối liên hệ giữa các yếu tố lối sống và tình trạng thừa cân/béo phì.
Kết quả: Tỷ lệ thừa cân và béo phì trong mẫu nghiên cứu là 11%, trong đó thừa cân chiếm 10% và béo phì chiếm 1%. Các yếu tố chính liên quan đến nguy cơ thừa cân/béo phì tăng bao gồm sống tại nhà thuê hoặc ký túc xá (OR = 1,9, KTC 95%: 1,01-3,59), sử dụng ít sản phẩm từ sữa (OR = 1,72, KTC 95%: 1,45-2,0) và tiêu thụ ít rau (OR = 3,3, KTC 95%: 1,4-3,6). Ngoài ra, sinh viên ngủ ít hơn 7 giờ hoặc nhiều hơn 10 giờ mỗi ngày có nguy cơ thừa cân/béo phì cao hơn đáng kể so với nhóm ngủ 7-8 giờ (OR = 0,6, KTC 95%: 0,58-0,69, p = 0,001).
Kết luận: Tỷ lệ thừa cân và béo phì ở sinh viên năm thứ tư Trường Đại học Y Hà Nội là 11%. Có mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa thừa cân, béo phì của sinh viên với: giới tính, nơi ở, ăn và sử dụng các sản phẩm từ sữa, ăn thịt,ăn rau, thời gian ngủ của sinh viên.
50. ĐÁNH GIÁ ĐỘC TÍNH CẤP CAO CHIẾT THÂN RỄ CÂY NGHỆ BỌ CẠP (CURCUMA RANGJUED) ĐỊNH HƯỚNG SỬ DỤNG LÀM DƯỢC LIỆU ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH CHO NGƯỜI
Authors: Huệ Phùng Thị Kim , Thảo Đỗ Thị , Ngân Trần Thị Quỳnh , Ngọc Nguyễn Lê Bảo , Đường Nguyễn Thị , Sỹ Lê Dũng , Minh Lê Nhật , Công Hồ , Viễn Lê Trí
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá độc cấp tính từ cao chiết của củ nghệ bọ cạp trên chuột.
Phương pháp: Phương pháp thử độc cấp được tiến hành theo Thường quy OECD 420 và Hướng dẫn thử nghiệm tiền lâm sàng và lâm sàng thuốc đông y, thuốc từ dược liệu của Bộ Y tế ban hành theo quyết định số 141/QĐ-K2ĐT ngày 27 tháng 10 năm 2015.
Kết quả: Từ liều 5000 mg/kg trở xuống, cao chiết nghệ bọ cạp không gây độc cấp tính trên đối tượng là chuột nhắt trắng theo đường uống.
Kết luận: Nghệ bọ cạp là một nguồn dược liệu tiềm năng được ghi nhận là an toàn, không gây độc ở mức liều lên đến 5000 mg/kg trọng lượng chuột thực nghiệm. Cây nghệ bọ cạp cần được phát triển vùng trồng để tận dụng nguồn dược liệu quý giúp bảo vệ sức khỏe cộng đồng.
Historical Contributions and Future Prospects of Korean Educational Politics
Authors:   Korea Soc Polit Educ, Shin Hyun-Seok , Park Su-a , Choi Sang-Hoon
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyse the development path of Korean educational politics over the past 30 years and suggest future prospects. To do so, we examined the academic achievements and challenges in the formation and development of Korean educational politics, changes in the future educational environment, and trends in American educational politics. The results of the study showed that Korean educational politics has achieved quantitative growth, diversification of topics, and methodological advancement, but challenges remain, such as the concentration of certain topics, formalisation of research methods, and lack of academic diffusion and popularisation. The study also identified flexible and diverse research trends, such as international, multidisciplinary, ecological, political economy, and critical approaches, as well as future environmental changes, such as the decline in the school-age population due to low birthrate and aging, the entry of multicultural societies, increased global competition, and digital transformation of education. Based on this, the future development direction of Korean educational politics is expected to be: 1) expanding field-centred research in response to changes in the educational field; 2) increasing macro-level research topics in line with global trends; 3) attempting new approaches that reflect diversity and complexity; 4) diversifying and expanding methodologies; and 5) revitalising and qualitatively growing the academic community. Ultimately, it was recommended that an academic field be established in which talents from various fields participate to promote the formation and development of an academic community.
Qualitative Interpretive Meta-Synthesis on the Meanings and Categories of Teacher Authority and Rights
Authors:   Korea Soc Polit Educ, Joo Young Hyeo
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to synthesize the meanings and categories of teacher authority and rights (TAR) through a qualitative interpretive meta-synthesis (QIMS) of previous qualitative studies on TAR conducted in primary, secondary, and special school contexts. For this purpose, PRISMA 2020 was applied to collect and select prior qualitative studies, and seven articles were selected for final analysis. The QIMS was conducted in three stages: extraction of themes, synthesis of new overarching themes, and synergistic understanding. The main results are summarized as follows. First, the meanings of TAR were generated and synthesized into two new higher-level overarching themes: core and diffuse TAR. The core meaning of TAR included teacher educational rights (TER), teacher authority (TA), status and property rights, while the diffuse meaning of TAR included concepts generated from the educational relationship with students based on the core meaning and fundamental rights as human beings (FRHB). Next, the categories of TAR were synthesized into five new higher-level overarching themes: ‘TA’, ‘TER+TA’, ‘FRHB+TA’, ‘TER+FRHB+TA’, and ’rights as professionals+TER+TA’. Based on the findings, this study suggested the following recommendations to improve the laws and regulations: expanding the subjects of infringement of educational activities to ‘teachers, staff, students, or their guardians’, clarifying ‘acts of infringement of educational activities’ as ‘acts of infringement of TAR’, explicitly defining ‘FRHB’ and the terms of TA and undermining TA.
Analysis of the Structural Relationships Among Distributed Leadership, Teacher Efficacy, Teacher Commitment, and School Organizational Effectiveness Perceived by Secondary School Teachers
Authors:   Korea Soc Polit Educ, Park SongHyun , Park KyunYeal
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between the variables of distributed leadership, teacher efficacy, teacher commitment, and school organizational effectiveness perceived by secondary school teachers through structural analysis. As a research method, structural equation model analysis was conducted to verify the structural relationship between variables, and bootstrap analysis was conducted to verify the significance of indirect effects. The main research results are as follows. First, the higher the distributed leadership, the higher the school organizational effectiveness. Second, the higher the teacher efficacy and teacher commitment, the higher the school organizational effectiveness. Therefore, it is important to devise measures to improve teacher efficacy and teacher commitment. Third, the higher the distributed leadership, the higher the teacher efficacy and teacher commitment. Fourth, in the relationship between distributed leadership and school organizational effectiveness, teacher efficacy played an indirect and teacher commitment played a direct mediating role. Lastly, regarding the differences in perception according to role, head teachers had higher perceptions of distributed leadership, teacher commitment, and school organizational effectiveness, and the smaller the middle school and school size, the higher the perceptions of all research variables.
The Role of Fermented Farmyard Manure in Promoting Soil Health and Economic Sustainability in Cotton Farming under Changing Climate
Authors: Hussain Iqbal , Saleem Shahid , Ullah Hafeez , Nasir Muhammad , Iqbal Muhammad Umar , Saleem Muhammad , Khaliq Abdul , Masood Syed Ahtisham , Farooq Muhammad Shoaib , Hanif Mamoona , Nisa Zaib Un , Jabbar Abdul , Ghazali Hafiz Muhammad Zia Ullah , Khan Aftab Ahmad , Basit Abdul
Published: January 2025

Climate change, soil degradation, and resource limitations pose significant challenges to cotton productivity and economic sustainability. Developing sustainable and resilient agricultural practices is essential to address these challenges and ensure long-term farm profitability. This study aimed to evaluate the impact of fermenter-applied farmyard manure (FYM) as a regenerative approach to enhance soil health, cotton yield, and economic returns under changing climatic conditions. Farmyard manure was applied through a fermenter at a rate of 2.76 tons acre?¹, and its effects were compared with conventional fertilizer treatments. Results demonstrated that fermenter-applied FYM significantly improved soil nutrient status, with nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, and organic matter levels reaching 7.30 ppm, 8.27 ppm, 178 ppm, and 1.38%, respectively, compared to conventional treatments. Cotton yield was enhanced, achieving the highest seed cotton yield of 881 kg acre?¹ with reduced irrigation requirements (11 irrigations) under FYM treatments, surpassing conventional fertilizer yields of 742 kg acre?¹ in 2024. Fiber quality parameters including ginning outturn (37.9%) and staple length (28 mm), were consistently superior under FYM application. Economic analysis revealed that fermenter-applied FYM resulted in the highest net profit of Rs. 122,852 acre?¹ and a benefit-cost ratio (2.90) compared to Rs. 81,939 acre?¹ and a benefit-cost ratio of 2.08 with conventional fertilizers in 2024. These findings highlight the potential of fermenter-applied FYM to improve nutrient availability, water-use efficiency, and soil health while enhancing cotton yield and economic profitability. This approach offers a sustainable strategy for regenerative agriculture, promoting climate resilience and long-term economic stability in cotton farming systems.
Assessment of Consumer Segmentation and Value Preferences for Onion in Pakistan
Authors: Azeem Muhammad Talha , Tahir Muhammad Tayab , Ilyas Sadia , Parveen Shahida , Badar Hammad
Published: January 2025

This study aims to investigate the preferences of Pakistani customers for onion values, with an emphasis on the variables affecting their purchase decisions. An intercept survey with 273 respondents from three major Pakistani cities including Karachi, Lahore, and Faisalabad was conducted to gather data for this study. A well-structured questionnaire was used in the survey to provide thorough coverage of customer preferences and habits. The study used cluster analysis to identify three different consumer groups, or clusters that differed significantly in their decision-making. These differences were observed across critical dimensions, including search attributes, experiential factors, safety considerations, and marketing characteristics. The results indicated that Search attributes, including appearance and price, were vital for one group, but experience-related attributes, such as flavor and freshness, were essential for another. A third group emphasized safety considerations, encompassing cleanliness and traceability. These differences show the varied nature of customer behavior throughout the Onion value chain. The research emphasizes the necessity of aligning processes in the value chain with consumer preferences to improve consumer satisfaction and to address the changing customer needs successfully.
Restorative Justice in Pakistan: Integrating Traditional Practices with Formal Legal Systems for Community Healing and Rehabilitation
Authors: Mehmooda Syeda Alina , Rehman Tansif Ur , Shah Syed Meraj Mahmood Hussain , Shahzad Sobia Anees , Zawar Adnan , Usmani Mehmood Ahmed , Bukhari Syed Adeel Ali
Published: January 2025

Restorative justice in Pakistan focuses on healing and reconciliation rather than punishment. It brings together victims, offenders, and the community to address harm and find ways to repair it. Traditional methods like Jirga and panchayat are used for local dispute resolution but often face criticism for bias and lack of legal oversight. To ensure fairness, efforts are being made to incorporate restorative justice principles into the formal legal system, emphasizing dialogue, accountability, and rehabilitation. Despite these efforts, challenges remain, including limited public awareness, inadequate legal support, and cultural resistance. Yet restorative justice has notable benefits, such as reducing re-offending rates, easing the burden on courts, and fostering a sense of justice and community healing. By promoting understanding and empathy, it offers a more inclusive approach to justice, benefiting both victims and offenders. Restorative justice holds promise for building a more peaceful and equitable society in Pakistan.
Disparities in Life Satisfaction: Examining Social Media’s Differential Effects across Demographics
Authors: Shair Waqas , Ghaffar Maliha Abdul , Afzal Haleema , Nisa Badar un
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the impact of social media usage on life satisfaction. The study uses the globally representative dataset of World Values Survey which covers 66 countries. The analysis covers various subsamples to perform heterogeneity analysis, including whole, male, female, urban, and rural samples. The estimates of the ordinary least square (OLS) model suggest that social media use has a consistent and statistically significant negative association with life satisfaction across all subgroups. For the whole sample, a one-unit increase in social media use is associated with a 0.143-point decrease in life satisfaction on a scale of 1 to 10, on average. This negative relationship is more pronounced for males, with a 0.208-point decrease, compared to females, who exhibit a smaller 0.0882-point reduction in life satisfaction. Urban residents also show a stronger negative impact (-0.152) compared to rural residents (-0.127), suggesting that the adverse effects of social media use on life satisfaction are more severe in urban contexts. These findings highlight variations in the strength of the relationship across gender and residency, with males and urban individuals experiencing a greater decline in life satisfaction linked to social media use compared to females and rural individuals. The findings have practical implications for developing evidence-based guidelines that encourage healthier social media habits, fostering a balance between online interactions and real-world connections.
Review of Human Trafficking in Pakistan: Exploring Causes, Challenges, and Strategies for Eradication
Authors: Khan Muhammad Farjad , Rehman Tansif Ur , Ali Hamza
Published: January 2025

Human trafficking in Pakistan is a serious issue that involves the exploitation of men, women, and children for various purposes, including forced labor, sexual exploitation, and domestic servitude. Factors such as poverty, illiteracy, lack of employment opportunities, and weak law enforcement contribute to its persistence. Victims are often trafficked within the country, although some are transported abroad, particularly to the Middle East. Pakistan also faces challenges related to bonded labor, a practice where individuals are forced to work to repay debts, often under inhumane conditions. Despite government efforts to combat trafficking, including the enactment of anti-trafficking laws and national action plans, enforcement remains weak due to corruption and limited resources. International organizations and NGOs are actively working to raise awareness, support victims, and strengthen local capacities to address the issue. However, significant challenges remain in eradicating human trafficking and protecting vulnerable populations in Pakistan.
Study of Perceived Organizational Support, Perceived Organizational Training & Development, and Employee Retention: A Mediating Analysis of Workplace Behaviors
Authors: Mallah Shahid Hussain , Halepoto Ali Hassan , Shaikh Saifullah
Published: January 2025

Employees in every organization are considered a lifeblood, and retaining skilled and experienced employees can become a key to the success of organizations. This research aimed to investigate the healthcare sector to resolve the issues related to employee retention. In this regard, this research investigated perceived organizational support (POS), perceived training & development (PTAD), workplace behaviors (such as organizational citizenship behavior and organizational engagement), and employee retention. The study used cross-sectional and quantitative research design. The data was collected from doctors and paramedics working in privately owned hospitals in Sindh. A survey instrument was used to collect the primary data, and before collecting data, the face validity of the questionnaire was checked. This study is quantitative, so statistical techniques called descriptive statistics, correlation, and structural equation modeling (SEM) were implicated to justify research outcomes. This research shows a positive and significant impact of perceived organizational support and perceived training & development on employee retention. Moreover, the mediating mechanism of workplace behaviors further assessed this direct relationship. Consequently, it was also confirmed that workplace behaviors such as organizational citizenship behavior and organizational engagement mediate the relationship between perceived organizational support, perceived training & development and employee retention. Hence, the study has observed the missing causal effect of workplace behaviors as mediators. The research model was supported by the theatrical underpinning of the conservation of resource theory and contributed to the results regarding deductive reasoning. Lastly, this research's results will benefit policymakers in Sindh's healthcare sector by helping them develop employee retention strategies.
Analyzing the Influence of Communicative Language Teaching on Functional Writing Skills: Moderating Role of Information and Communication Technology
Authors: Shahzad Muhammad Wasim , Kiran Sidra
Published: January 2025

Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) is essential for developing students' communicative and functional writing skills. In this age of information and communication technologies, students must be proficient in functional writing to communicate effectively through emails, articles, manuscripts, and academic tasks. Thus, this study analyzed the influence of communicative language teaching on functional writing skills and the moderating role of information and communication teaching. The study was a mixed-method research. There were two objectives such as (a) to explore English teachers' perspectives on the influence of Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) on functional writing skills and (d) to analyze teachers' perceptions toward the moderating role of information and communication technology in Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) for functional writing skills. All the public secondary school English teachers in the Jhelum, Punjab, Pakistan district were the population. A sample of 200 teachers was selected for quantitative data through random sampling techniques. The researcher developed research instruments to collect quantitative through survey techniques. The developed instrument was validated, and its reliability was checked and found to be appropriate. The quantitative data were analyzed using SPSS (version 26). This study concluded that there was a positive but moderate correlation between Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) and students' functional writing skills. The integration of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) into CLT demonstrated a strong and significant correlation with students' functional writing skills, and the regression analysis indicated that ICT integration is a strong predictor of functional writing skills, with the model explaining 92.9% of the variance (R=.964, and an R2=.929). These results highlight the essential role of ICT in enhancing functional writing skills when integrated effectively into CLT approaches. This research recommends that secondary educational institutions be motivated to integrate ICT tools into the CLT approach to improve students' functional writing of the secondary students.
The Impact of Adoption of Climate Change Strategies on Farmers' Income: A Propensity Score Matching Approach
Authors: Majeed Sobai , Javed Iqbal , Subhan Abdul , Faisal Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Globally, farmers' livelihoods and agricultural productivity face severe problems due to climate change. Pakistan is one of the country’s most vulnerable to climate change. With an emphasis on comprehending the various mechanisms and results connected to adaptation strategies, this study explores how farmers' income is affected by adopting climate change strategies. The study aims to ascertain if farmers who have embraced climate change methods earn more money than those who haven't. Using a propensity score matching method, this study investigates how farmers' income is affected by their adoption of climate change initiatives based on data gathered from a sample of farmers from three agro ecological zones. The factors influencing the farmers were estimated using a Poisson regression model. This study shows how several characteristics, including age, education, income, experience, family size, family system, and farm labor, influence farmers' judgments about climate change strategies. The study's findings indicate that socioeconomic characteristics positively impact adopting climate mitigation strategies in farming. Farmers' income from agriculture is significantly and favorably correlated with adoption. The study's policy recommendation is that the governments educate farmers on adopting climate mitigation strategies to boost their productivity and give them access to credit facilities.