bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bibliometrics Trends in Corporate Social Responsibility and Financial Performance: Insights from Scholarly Research
Authors: Sarita Panchal, Dr. Pyla Naryan Rao
Published: February 2025

This study explores the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) and financial performance through a bibliometrics analysis. This study analyses 501 English-language documents published between 2010 and 2023, sourced from the Scopus database .Using the Biblioshiny in R package software, conducted various bibliometrics analyses, including publication trends, author productivity, co-authorship networks, etc. The finding reveals that the United Kingdom is the most cited country. Sustainable development, CSR, and sustainability are the most frequently used words. Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management, Business Strategy and the Environment, Journal of Business Ethics are the most cited journals. The most cited authors are Garcia-Sánchez I-M, Velte P, Adomako S, Chen L, and Elamer Aa. The study findings provide researchers and practitioners with insights into the current state of CSR research and emerging trends.
Bioenergy In India: Challenges, Potential and Policy Perspectives
Authors: H M Lakshmikantha , Rajesh Preethi
Published: February 2025

The increasing global energy demand underscores the need for sustainable alternatives, with bioenergy emerging as a pivotal solution. Bioenergy plays a crucial role in climate mitigation, renewable energy transition, energy security, and rural socio-economic development. In India, bioenergy offers significant potential to meet growing energy needs sustainably through its cleaner, cost-effective approach while aiding carbon sequestration and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. However, challenges such as land and water competition with food crops, unstable markets, limited economic incentives, and socio-economic impacts hinder its adoption. India's vast agricultural biomass resources present immense opportunities, particularly in rural areas, to address these challenges. Advancing second and third-generation biofuels, clear policies, financial incentives, public awareness, and enhanced R&D are critical. A “Solar Energy Alliance”-like initiative for bioenergy, coupled with robust infrastructure and structured guidelines, can attract investments and foster innovation. With targeted reforms, India can unlock bioenergy's potential, achieve climate goals, and ensure a sustainable energy future.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga, Dan Citra Merek Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Ikraman  , Tiawulandari Anur Rahmah , Syaputra Harian
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of service quality, price, and brand image on customer satisfaction and to determine which variable is the most dominant on customer satisfaction of online transportation users in Tangerang City.  The data used in this study came from filling out a questionnaire instrument, and the valid data collected were 250 respondents. The analysis method in this study uses quantitative primary data. The sampling method in this study is non probability sampling with purposive sampling technique and processed using SPSS application. The results showed that the variables of service quality, price, and brand image partially influenced customer satisfaction. Simultaneously, the variables of service quality, price, and brand image affect customer satisfaction. And the most dominant variable on customer satisfaction is the price variable.
Training To Understand Bullying Material For Teenage Groups
Authors: Zulfakar
Published: January 2025

Bullying is a harmful phenomenon of oppression, where individuals or groups with more power commit acts of violence against others with the intent to hurt. These actions can occur continuously and manifest in several forms, including physical, verbal, and relational bullying, as well as cyberbullying or bullying that occurs on social media. This phenomenon can occur in various environments, including schools, homes, and communities. In order to address this issue, community service activities aim to provide education and health training, especially to teenagers. This aims to enhance their understanding of the dangers of bullying as well as empower them to avoid such behavior so they can grow into responsible individuals and exhibit positive behavior in social interactions within the community. Implementation method: This community service activity was carried out in November 2024 in Mujur, Praya Timur District, Central Lombok Regency. FIPP-UNDIKMA lecturers acting as coordinators collaborated with the local village head to reach the target consisting of 30 teenagers and several elderly people. This activity includes providing educational training on understanding bullying material for the youth group using PowerPoint, followed by discussions and word-guessing games with the elderly. The results of this activity demonstrate the importance of nutrition education for the elderly, not only in increasing knowledge but also in changing behaviors that can reduce the risk of chronic diseases. Thus, this community service activity is considered very appropriate to meet the community's needs to prevent bullying issues in both community and school environments. In addition, the survey results show that 91% of the participants have understood the concept of bullying, which includes its definition, types, impacts, prevention methods, and reporting procedures. Thus, it can be concluded that this community service activity has successfully achieved its objectives and received positive responses from the participants, indicating that this activity is indeed a societal need to prevent bullying.
Integrasi Etika Agama, Otoritas, dan Birokrasi: Pendekatan Weberian dalam Penguatan Program Mawar Emas
Authors: Haeri Refreandi
Published: January 2025

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana integrasi antara Teori Etika, Otoritas, dan Birokrasi dalam pandangan Max Weber terhadap penguatan Program Mawar Emas, dimana Program tersebut tidak hanya dapat membantu meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat, tetapi juga memperkuat ikatan sosial dan pemaknaan dan implementasi nilai-nilai spiritual dalam kegiatan ekonominya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pustaka (library research), yakni penelitian yang obyek kajiannya menggunakan data pustaka berupa buku-buku sebagai sumber datanya metoda/pendekatan dan hasil penelitian terdahulu. Program Mawar Emas untuk pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa sinergi antara etika agama, otoritas, dan birokrasi yang efektif sangatlah penting. Etika agama, yang menekankan nilai-nilai seperti kerja keras, kejujuran, dan tanggung jawab sosial dalam transaksi ekonomi, diperkuat oleh peran tokoh agama sebagai pemimpin moral. Masjid, yang berfungsi sebagai pusat komunitas, tidak hanya menjadi tempat ibadah, tetapi juga sebagai sarana untuk pendidikan dan diskusi tentang pengembangan ekonomi masyarakat atau jamaah. Dengan demikian, semua elemen ini menciptakan ekosistem yang mendukung pengembangan ekonomi yang kuat, etis, adil dan berkelanjutan, sejalan dengan pandangan Weber tentang hubungan antara etika, otoritas, dan birokrasi.
Understanding Rising CEO Turnover and How to Address Workplace Issues Driving Women Leaders Away
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: February 2025

The article explores the rising levels of CEO turnover, particularly the disproportionately high rates at which women are leaving leadership roles. It examines the factors driving these trends, including economic uncertainty, increased shareholder pressure, and eroded trust in leadership. The article then delves into the specific challenges faced by women leaders, such as workplace culture issues, isolation, and work-life balance struggles. To address these systemic problems, the article proposes a holistic approach focused on promoting authentic belonging, challenging cultural norms, and ensuring transparency and accountability. By implementing these strategies, organizations can foster an inclusive and supportive environment where all leaders, regardless of gender, can thrive and build enduring careers.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA (PERSERO) TBK JAKARTA PUSAT
Authors: Ramadhon Pratama Rizky , Hadjrillah Tjeri
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to determine of Motivation and Work Stress on the Performance of Branch Office Employees of the Region III Education Service, West Java Province. The method used is quantitative. The sampling technique used saturated samples and a sample of 60 respondents was obtained. Data analysis uses validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, regression analysis, correlation coefficients, coefficients of determination and hypothesis tests (t test and f test). Based on the research results of the hypothesis test (t test) of the motivation variable (X1) on employee performance (Y), the calculated t value > t table or (3.464 > 2.001) is confirmed. This is reinforced by the significance value < 0.050 or (0.000 < 0.050). Thus, Ho is rejected. H1 is accepted, this shows that there is a significant influence between work safety and employee performance. Hypothesis Test Results (t Test) Job Stress Variable (X2) on Employee Performance (Y) Based on the research results, the calculated t value > t table or (7.098 > 2.001). This is also reinforced by a significance value < 0.050 or (0.000 < 0.050). Thus Ho is rejected and H2 is accepted, this shows that there is a significant influence between Work Discipline on Employee Performance. Results of Simultaneous Hypothesis Testing (F Test) Motivation (X1) and Job Stress (X2) on Employee Performance (Y) Based on the research results, the calculated F value > F table (26.636 > 3.16) is obtained, this is also confirmed by the significance < 0.050 or (0.000 < 0.050). Thus, Ho is rejected. H3 is accepted, this shows that there is a significant simultaneous influence between Motivation and Work Stress on Employee Performance.
The Phototype Editions of the National Library “St. St. Cyril and Methodius” (2020–2023): Goals, Tasks and Perspectives
Authors: Aleksandrova Krasimira , Avramova Vanya , Radeva Yanitsa
Published: February 2025

The article provides an overview of the phototype editions issued by the National Library over the past few years, presents the goals and sets out the prospects for the future role that the phototype book will have in the digital world.
About Lyrics and Children: A Review of the Book “The Application of the Mnemonic Method at Preschool Age: For the Perception and Learning of a Lyrical Work”
Authors: Angelov Bojidar
Published: February 2025

This peer-reviewed book examines the application of the mnemonic method to rote learning of a lyric work at preschool age. The described methodological algorithm provides an opportunity for quick, easy and comprehensive learning, which children perceive much more as a game than as a task to be performed. The mnemonic table, prepared and used according to the rules outlined, can serve not only as an alternative to monotonous repetition but also as a playful approach to stimulating children’s speech activity.
On the Publisher’s Tracks: Presentation of a Partnership Research Project on French-Language Publishing Archives
Authors: Glinoer Anthony
Published: February 2025

This paper aims to present the research partnership project of francophone publishers’ archives, which made the platform possible. This project gathered archivists and researchers from various institutions (universities, archives centers, publishers’ associations) and various regions (Belgium, Canada, France, Switzerland) in the francophone world, with the main objectives to advance and to study archives of the publishing world. The article focuses on the birth of the partnership project, on the internet platform Archives éditoriales, and on other outcomes of the project. It also addresses the questions of why, how and when publishing houses tend to donate their archives to public institutions.
The Psychologist as a Public Intellectual. The Work of Marino Pérez Álvarez
Authors: Álvarez-Fernández Sergio
Published: January 2025

Abstract This article examines the biographical and intellectual career of Marino Pérez Álvarez. Starting with an analysis of his main influences, the aim is to show the internal coherence of his work and the reasons that explain its popularity. He is considered a public intellectual, and it is concluded that a good part of his success is due to his controversial positions in different current debates. Likewise, his criticism of "individualism" is identified as the Ariadne's thread that ties his work together and gives it meaning. His publications are therefore coherent from beginning to end and not merely a collection of juxtaposed topics.
Ossicular Chain Erosion During Chronic Otitis Media
Authors: Saboor Halla , Afridi Habib ur Rehman , Tariq Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Background: Chronic otitis media (COM) is a significant cause of ear-related morbidity and often leads to complications such as ossicular chain erosion (OCE), which contributes to hearing loss and reduced quality of life. This study aims to determine the prevalence of OCE in patients with COM and its association with demographic and clinical factors. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in the Department of ENT at Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar, over a six-month period from 1st November 2021 to 1st April 2022. A total of 171 patients with COM were selected using non-probability consecutive sampling. Data collection involved detailed medical histories, physical examinations, audiometric evaluations, and surgical confirmation of OCE. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 21, with stratification and chi-square tests to identify significant associations. Results: The prevalence of OCE among the study population was 15.20%. Age and duration of COM were significantly associated with OCE, with older patients and those experiencing prolonged disease showing higher prevalence rates (p < 0.05). Gender did not have a statistically significant impact on OCE prevalence. Audiometric findings confirmed the role of OCE in conductive hearing loss. Conclusion: OCE is a significant complication of COM, particularly in patients with prolonged disease duration and advanced age. Early diagnosis, regular monitoring, and timely surgical intervention are critical to reducing the risk of hearing impairment. These findings underscore the need for increased public awareness and improved access to ENT care to prevent and manage complications associated with COM.
Identificar para reglar. Significados y prácticas de la asistencia social en el Madrid republicano.
Authors: Miguel Salanova Santiago , Vicente Albarrán Fernando
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo analiza las características y los significados de las políticas municipales que durante la Segunda República se desplegaron en aras de implementar unos mecanismos de asistencia social reglados en torno a dos cuestiones estrechamente interconectadas en el mundo urbano: la pobreza y el paro. Mediante la consulta de la documentación tramitada por el Ayuntamiento de Madrid, se indagará en la conceptualización oficial de esas problemáticas y en la manera en que se abordaron a través de aplicaciones prácticas. Para ello, se analizarán las categorizaciones sociales y los procedimientos empíricos que las autoridades cívicas articularon para identificar y reglar sobre aquellos grupos poblacionales que, impelidos a la pobreza, resultaban susceptibles de recibir los socorros que se otorgaron a nivel local.
MGA TALÂ SA KAWALAN [BEA CAMACHO]
Authors: Arguelles Mesándel Virtusio
Published: February 2025

Ang “Mga Talâ sa Kawalan” ay huling tula sa huling tomo sa proyektong Sonetoismo (di-pa-nalalathala), na isang septolohiya. Isinusulong sa Sonetoismo ang imbestigasyon at interogasyon ng anyo ng soneto sa pamamagitan ng pagpapakita o pagpapamalay ng proseso ng pagbubuo- pagbabaklas ng mga soneto. Sa ganito, binibigyang diin ang soneto o ang sonetong sunuran bilang proseso at ang anyo hindi lang bilang hubog kundi, ang mas mahalaga, bilang puwersa at politika, dahil sa pagkasangkapan sa anyo ng sunuran.
Efektivitas Praktikum Lensa Tipis Terhadap Pemahaman Materi Optik Mahasiswa Tadris Fisika
Authors: Nazmi Nurkhalisah , Rahmasari Siiti
Published: January 2025

Peran aktif mahasiswa dalam proses praktikum memberikan kemampuan kepada mahasiswa untuk membuktikan teori atau bahkan menemukan teori baru. Pembelejaran berbasis praktikum sangat efektif dan cocok diterapkan daalm proses akademik karena dapat memberikan pengalaman dan ketrampilan bekerja dilingkungan laboratorium secara cermat, prosedural dan disengaja. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui efektivitas praktikum lensa tipis dan bagaimana pengaruh terhadap pemahaman mahasiswa dalam materi optik. Metode penelitian menggunakan eksperimen dengan desain pre test dan post test.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil penelitian post test pemahaman siswa setelah praktikum lebih baik dan efektif sebesar 90 dibandingkan hasil pretest sebelum raktikum sebesar 52,5. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan mahasiswa lebih baik setelah melakukan praktikum.
Pengaruh Beasiswa terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Tadris Fisika UIN Antasari Banjarmasin
Authors: Jubaidah Siti
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh pemberian beasiswa terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa Tadris Fisika, dengan jumlah sampel yang diambil 10 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian beasiswa terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa, yaitu menggunakan angket, dan untuk mendapatkan informasi yang berhubungan dengan kampus, yaitu dengan menggunakan dokumentasi, untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh pemberian beasiswa terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa Jurusan Tadris Fisika UIN Antasari Banjarmasin, data dianalisis menggunakan uji  regresi linear. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1. Berdasarkan analisis deskriptif tes menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian beasiswa terhadap motivasi belajar yang berada pada kategori tinggi, secara kuantitatif diperoleh skor persentase 60,75%. 2. Motivasi belajar mahasiswa Jurusan Tadris Fisika UIN Antasari Banjarmasin berada pada kategori tinggi dengan persentase 61,09%. 3. Terdapat pengaruh  yang singnifikan antara pemberian beasiswa terhadap motivasi belajar mahasiswa Jurusan Tadris Fisika UIN Antasari Banjarmasin  sebesar 0,499 . Artinya pengaruh pemberian beasiswa terhadap motivasi belajar adalah 49,9% sedangkan 50,1% motivasi belajar dipengaruhi variabel lain yang tidak diteliti.
Reduksi Miskonsepsi pada Materi Laju Reaksi Kimia dengan Model Pembelajaran POGIL
Authors: Norhidayah Norhidayah
Published: January 2025

Laju reaksi kimia merupakan salah satu konsep penting dalam kimia yang mempelajari kecepatan reaksi dalam suatu rentang waktu. Konsep ini sering kali sulit dipahami oleh siswa karena sifatnya yang abstrak dan kompleks, yang berpotensi menimbulkan miskonsepsi dan berdampak negatif pada hasil belajar. Untuk mengatasi tantangan ini, diperlukan pendekatan pembelajaran yang tepat, salah satunya adalah model Pembelajaran POGIL (Process Oriented Guided Inquiry Learning). Model POGIL berbasis pada pendekatan konstruktivistik, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa melalui investigasi kelompok, diskusi, dan eksperimen. Selain itu, model ini juga dirancang untuk mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis, analisis, serta pemecahan masalah. Dengan penerapan POGIL, diharapkan siswa mampu memahami konsep laju reaksi dengan lebih baik, serta meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir dan keterampilan ilmiah yang relevan untuk masa depan.
استخدام وسيلة حمالة المفاتيح في تعليم المفردات لطلبة الصف الخامس بمدرسة الخير الابتدائية الإسلامية باراباي كاليمنتان الجنوبية
Authors: Rizqina Ahla , Muradi Ahmad , Arifin Ahmad
Published: January 2025

The researcher selected this title after identifying several challenges in the vocabulary learning of fifth-grade students at Al-Khair Barabai Integrated Islamic Elementary School. Some students had difficulty pronouncing, understanding, and memorizing Arabic vocabulary. Additionally, the Arabic teacher's reliance on books and the blackboard as teaching tools led to boredom and a lack of motivation among some students. This study focuses on the implementation of “gantungan kunci” media as a tool in teaching vocabulary to these students. The goal of the research is to assess the effectiveness of using “gantungan kunci”media in enhancing vocabulary learning. The study employed a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, involving an experimental group and a control group. The research sample included class VB, which used “gantungan kunci” media, and class VA, which did not. The findings revealed that the post-test U-test results showed a Sign (2-Tailed) value of 0.00, which is below 0.05, with average scores of 85.23 for the experimental group and 58.92 for the control group. This indicates that the null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected, while the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, confirming that the use of “gantungan kunci” media in vocabulary instruction is effective for fifth-grade students at Al-Khair Barabai Integrated Islamic Elementary School.
COMPARISON OF INTRAUTERINE VERSUS PER-RECTAL MISOPROSTOL IN PREVENTION OF POSTPARTUM HEMORRHAGE IN WOMEN UNDERGOING CAESAREAN SECTION
Authors: Gul Zara , Ramsha Jahangir  , Maria Ahmed  , Arslan Ahmed  , Guncha Mumtaz  , Bilqees
Published: January 2025

Background: Postpartum hemorrhage (PPH) is a leading cause of maternal morbidity and mortality, particularly in cesarean deliveries where uterine atony remains a significant risk factor. Effective prophylactic interventions are essential to reduce excessive blood loss and improve maternal outcomes. Misoprostol, a prostaglandin E1 analogue, is widely used for PPH prevention due to its potent uterotonic properties, cost-effectiveness, and stability. However, the optimal route of administration remains a subject of debate, particularly in cesarean sections where targeted uterotonic action is crucial.
Objective: To compare the efficacy and safety of intrauterine versus per-rectal administration of misoprostol in preventing postpartum hemorrhage in women undergoing cesarean sections.
Methods: This randomized controlled trial was conducted from June 2023 to December 2023, enrolling 245 women scheduled for elective or emergency cesarean delivery. Participants were randomly assigned to two groups: intrauterine misoprostol (Group A, n=122) and per-rectal misoprostol (Group B, n=123). Each patient received 800 µg of misoprostol immediately after delivery. Blood loss was measured using a calibrated suction device and gauze weighing. The primary outcome was the incidence of PPH, defined as blood loss >500 mL within 24 hours. Secondary outcomes included the need for additional uterotonics, duration of uterine contractions, and adverse effects. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS 29, with p<0.05 considered significant.
Results: PPH incidence was significantly lower in the intrauterine group (12.3%) compared to the per-rectal group (20.3%) (p=0.03). Additional uterotonic use was required in 8.2% of patients in the intrauterine group versus 16.3% in the per-rectal group (p=0.04). Mean blood loss was significantly lower in the intrauterine group (350±100 mL) compared to the per-rectal group (450±120 mL) (p<0.01). The mean duration of uterine contractions was shorter in the intrauterine group (25±5 minutes vs. 32±6 minutes, p<0.01). No significant difference was observed in adverse effects.
Conclusion: Intrauterine administration of misoprostol demonstrated superior efficacy in reducing postpartum hemorrhage, minimizing blood loss, and decreasing the need for additional uterotonics in cesarean sections. Given its localized action and improved hemostatic outcomes, intrauterine misoprostol should be considered a preferred route for PPH prevention in cesarean deliveries.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Website Menggunakan Javascript, HTML, Dan Css Bagi Mahasiswa Program Studi Matematika Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram
Authors: Zulfiani Rohmah  , Lalu Muhammad Ridwan  , Dwi Agustini  , Lilik Hidayati  , Ade Irawan  , Adi Irawan  , Irma Risvana Dewi  , Fauzi Andri Azmul , Alfian Eka Utama  , Rio Satriyantara  , Ripai  , Leny Fitriah
Published: January 2025

Dalam era digital saat ini, keterampilan dalam pembuatan website menjadi sangat penting, terutama bagi mahasiswa yang ingin memperluas wawasan dan keterampilan di bidang teknologi. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk membekali mahasiswa Program Studi Matematika Universitas Nahdlatul Wathan Mataram dengan pemahaman dan keterampilan dasar dalam pembuatan website menggunakan JavaScript, HTML, dan CSS. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini mencakup pemaparan teori, demonstrasi langsung, serta praktik mandiri yang dipandu oleh instruktur. Peserta pelatihan diberikan pemahaman tentang dasar-dasar HTML untuk membangun struktur halaman web, CSS untuk mendesain tampilan yang menarik, serta JavaScript untuk menambahkan interaktivitas pada website. Selama pelatihan, mahasiswa diberi kesempatan untuk mengimplementasikan materi yang dipelajari dengan membuat proyek website sederhana secara bertahap. Evaluasi dilakukan melalui observasi praktik serta penilaian terhadap hasil proyek yang dikerjakan oleh peserta. Hasil dari pelatihan ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa mampu memahami konsep dasar pemrograman web dan mengaplikasikannya dalam pembuatan website sederhana. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini, diharapkan mahasiswa dapat mengembangkan keterampilan digital yang bermanfaat, baik dalam dunia akademik maupun profesional. Selain itu, pelatihan ini juga memberikan wawasan baru bagi mahasiswa Program Studi Matematika dalam mengintegrasikan teknologi web ke dalam bidang keilmuannya.
Kajian Kitab Tafsir Al-Jalalain Karya Jalaluddin Al Mahalli dan Jalaluddin As-Suyuti
Authors: Yusria Amalia  , Bashori
Published: February 2025

Tafsir al-Jalalain adalah karya penting dalam bidang tafsir yang ditulis oleh Syeikh Jalaluddin al-Mahalli dan dilanjutkan oleh Syeikh Jalaluddin asSuyuti. Para penulis ingin memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang al-Qur‟an dengan cara yang mudah dipahami. Tafsir ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang al-Qur‟an dengan pendekatan sistematis dan konprehensif. Para penulis ingin menyampaikan pemahaman al-Qur‟an secara jelas dan mudah dipahami oleh semua kalangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap karakteristik unik tafsir al-Jalalain serta kontribusinya dalam perkembangan ilmu tafsir. Artikel ini juga akan membahas biografi singkat Syeikh Jalaluddin al-Mahalli dan Syeikh Jalaluddin as-Suyuti.
Unsur Intrinsik Cerpen Bangkit Karena Luka Karya Ayu Saidah Husnaini
Authors: Putri Aprilia Sari
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali unsur-unsur intrinsik dalam cerpen "Bangkit karena Luka" karya Ayu Saidah Husnaini. Unsur-unsur ini meliputi tema, latar, alur, penokohan, sudut pandang, gaya bahasa, dan amanat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik hermeneutik, yang mencakup langkah-langkah membaca cerpen secara mendalam, menandai bagian-bagian penting, dan menyusun catatan-catatan tersebut menjadi kesimpulan awal untuk dianalisis lebih lanjut. Teknik analisis data melibatkan pengklasifikasian data berdasarkan unsur intrinsik yang diteliti, menganalisis data menggunakan teori sastra yang relevan, dan menginterpretasikan hasil analisis untuk memahami pesan yang disampaikan oleh penulis. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa tema dalam cerpen ini mencakup perjuangan, ketabahan, harapan, dan keyakinan dalam menghadapi cobaan hidup. Latar tempat, suasana, dan waktu memperkuat cerita, dengan alur cerita yang disusun secara maju. Tokoh utama, Hanna Juwita Putri, digambarkan sebagai sosok yang kuat dan penuh ketabahan. Penulis menggunakan sudut pandang orang pertama dengan gaya bahasa yang melibatkan hiperbola, metafora, eufemisme, dan ironi. Amanat yang disampaikan adalah pentingnya ketabahan, harapan, dan keyakinan dalam menghadapi cobaan hidup. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa unsur-unsur intrinsik tersebut memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk keunikan dan keindahan cerpen "Bangkit karena Luka".
Emotion Detection for Cryptocurrency Tweets Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors: Bushra Fareed  , Rehman Mujeeb Ur , Shah Mumtaz Ali , Hussain Akbar , Bibi Khudija
Published: January 2025

Cryptocurrencies, functioning as digital currencies, undergo regular fluctuations in the present market, reflecting the emotional aspect of the cryptocurrency realm. It is a well-established fact that sentiment is linked to Bitcoin and Ethereum values, employing a Twitter-based strategy to predict changes. While prospective Bitcoin returns do not display a correlation with emotional variables, indicators of emotions tend to anticipate Bitcoin exchange volume and return volatility. Emotions wield an influence over a broad spectrum of financial investor returns, thereby, potentially affecting market dynamics by triggering significant price shifts. The research delves into gauging emotional factors extracted from 2,050,202 posts on Bitcointalk.org, investigating how these emotions impact Bitcoin's price fluctuations. We have used a unified dataset named 'data F' in which all categories of emotions are consolidated. Subsequently, data preprocessing steps are implemented to cleanse the dataset. Two feature engineering techniques, namely TF-IDF and BoW are employed. The research explores ten supervised machine learning (ML) models as classifiers, with four of these models (LR, Stochastic Gradient Descent, SVM and GB) yielding the highest accuracy at 0.93%.
Feasible Size Ratio Prediction of Wind and PV Module for Energy Generation of Different Climatic Zones in India
Authors: Khandare Ranjana , Chaudhary Rubina
Published: January 2025

Solar and wind are renewable energy resources that are non-exhaustible, freely available, ecofriendly and capable for providing solutions to the power problems, which are recently being faced by India and all over the world. With increasing demand of generating electricity, wind and solar energies are not available all the time, the combined implementation of renewable resources such as wind and solar can meet the increasing demand of electricity. This Paper presents study about the Photovoltaic-Wind Hybrid System (PWHS) under six climate zones of India. The study is based on the size ratio of Average Solar Irradiation Energy (ASIE) and Average Wind Speed Energy (AWSE). Annually, the ASIE varied form 5.00 KWh/m2 to 6.50 KWh/m2 whereas the values of AWSE varied between 0.1 m/s and 2.4 m/s. After analyzing different climatic conditions, PWHS was designed. Through mathematically modeling and learning programming techniques, different size ratios were conformed. Linear programming was applied on average annual value of photovoltaic (PV) and wind, to determine the size ratio of PV wind among different climate zones.
Analysis and optimization of open micro-channel heat sink with pin Fins by modified grey relational optimization
Authors: Raza Syed Shamim , Bhushan Ravi
Published: January 2025

This work successfully utilized grey relational optimization in conjunction with the standard deviation objective weighting approach to improve various response parameters in a microchannel heat sink with pin fins, including: the surface Nusselt number and total surface heat flux. Six process parameters were chosen for the simulation research of the open microchannel heat sink with pin fins based on the L-27 orthogonal array. These parameters are heat sink length (L), heat sink width (W), number of fins (N), fin height (a), base height (b) and fin thickness (d). The surface Nusselt number and total surface heat flux were selected as the output parameters. This work aids in understanding the effect of various parameters on the open microchannel heat sink with pin fins. The standard deviation objective weighting - grey relational optimization method optimized the process parameters. ANSYS Fluent software was utilized to simulate the entire open microchannel heat sink with pin fins according to the L-27 orthogonal array. The optimal configuration for the process parameters was determined to be a heat sink length of 80 mm, width of 100 mm, 5 fins, fin height of 30 mm, base height of 8 mm and fin thickness of 2 mm. Among these parameters, the number of fins was found to be the most influential factor, followed by base height, fin thickness, width of the heat sink, fin height, and length of the heat sink. The findings indicate that these parameters play a critical role in the thermal performance optimization of microchannel heat sinks.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DENGAN PERAWATAN TALI PUSAT PADA BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MPUNDA KOTA BIMA TAHUN 2024
Authors: Fitrianingsih  , Nur Islamyati  , Mundir Muttaqin
Published: January 2025

Perawatan tali pusat adalah tindakan perawatan yang bertujuan merawat tali pusat pada bayi baru lahir agar tetap kering dan mencegah terjadinya infeksi. Puskesmas Mpunda menunjukan pada tahun 2021 jumlah ibu nifas yaitu 730. Tahun 2022 bahwa jumlah ibu nifas yaitu 768. Sedangkan Pada tahun 2023 jumlah ibu nifas yaitu 672. Tujuan Penelitian untuk engetahui Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu Dengan Perawatan Tali Pusat Pada Bayi Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mpunda Kota Bima Tahun 2024.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Kuantitatif dengan desain yang digunakan adalah pendekatan Cross Sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai Bayi dengan Perawatan Tali Pusat Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mpunda Kota Bima Tahun 2023 yaitu 672 responden. Sampel sebanyak 67 orang dan menggunakan rumus Arikunto dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel yaitu simple random sampling. Tehnik analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi Square.
Berdasarkan pengetahuan responden sebagian besar yaitu kurang sebesar 42 (61,2%) responden. Berdasarkan Perawatan Tali Pusat Pada Bayi sebagian besar yaitu kurang sebesar 38 (56,7%) responden. Pengetahuan berhubungan dengan Perawatan Tali Pusat Pada Bayi, hasil analisis statistik diperoleh nilai p (0,000) < (0,05).
APPLICATION OF QUANTUM LEARNING MODEL TO GET USED TO LEARNING COMFORTABLY AND FUN AT THE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL LEVEL
Authors: Legi Hendrik , Giban Yoel , Hermanugerah Prima
Published: January 2025

Education is a difficult matter to avoid from a dynamic human life that is always moving forward. One of the important parts of education is learning. By creating a comfortable atmosphere, students will be enthusiastic and not bored when learning takes place. The argument is in line with quantum learning. Quantum learning is one of the methods that attracts students to learn with a comfortable and exciting atmosphere and conditions so that students will be free to discover new things in learning.  The purpose of this study is to explain three important things, namely: how the model, framework and strategy of Quantum learning at the elementary school  level. This research uses a literature study the reason for choosing the method is to describe simply  the thesis of  this study.
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS DIGITALDALAM MENINGKATKAN LITERASI SAINS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Paling Sepling , Suparyono Elisabet Ida
Published: January 2025

Literasi sains merupakan salah satu kemampuan penting yang harus dimiliki siswa dalam menghadapi tantangan zaman yang semakin kompleks dan berbasis teknologi. Kajian literatur ini mengumpulkan dan menganalisis berbagai penelitian sebelumnya yang membahas penggunaan teknologi digital dalam proses pembelajaran sains di tingkat sekolah dasar. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa teknologi pembelajaran berbasis digital, seperti penggunaan aplikasi pembelajaran interaktif, video edukasi, dan simulasi virtual, dapat memberikan dampak positif terhadap pemahaman konsep sains dan motivasi belajar siswa. Siswa yang terlibat dalam pembelajaran berbasis teknologi cenderung menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar yang signifikan dibandingkan dengan metode konvensional. Selain itu, teknologi digital memungkinkan pembelajaran yang lebih personalisasi dan adaptif sesuai dengan kebutuhan serta kemampuan masing-masing siswa. Meskipun demikian, penerapan teknologi ini memerlukan dukungan infrastruktur yang memadai serta pelatihan bagi guru untuk mengoptimalkan penggunaan teknologi dalam proses pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, integrasi teknologi pembelajaran berbasis digital menjadi salah satu solusi potensial untuk meningkatkan literasi sains siswa sekolah dasar, asalkan didukung oleh kebijakan dan kesiapan yang tepat.
La belleza de las simples cosas. Los álbumes ilustrados infantiles. y su uso en el aprendizaje de patrones culturales
Authors: Hernández Martínez Aizea
Published: January 2025

El lenguaje visual tiene una gran importancia en la manera en la que construimos la percepción de nuestro mundo. Es por ello que me he querido centrar en un producto enfocado a la infancia -la etapa más importante de la formación de nuestro carácter y del aprendizaje de las convenciones culturales- como son los álbumes ilustrados infantiles, donde las imágenes tienen especial protagonismo. Son una de las primeras experiencias de representación que, a través de un proceso constructivo, nos permite acceder posteriormente a sistemas simbólicos más abstractos y complejos. Por tanto, de ellos depende en gran medida la formación de la personalidad adulta.
Pandangan Kristologi Mengenai Ketuhanan Dan Kemanusiaan Yesus dalam Kaitan Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Authors: Waruwu Tri Supratman , Waruwu Anwar Three Millenium , Siahaan Ruth Judica , Najoan Junius Michael , Pakiding Herman
Published: February 2025

This article explores the christological perspectives on the nature of Jesus as either divine or human and its implementation in Christian education. In the context of Christianity, understanding both aspects is essential for the belief and practice of Christian life. Through qualitative methods, this research gathers data from various sources and finds that understanding the humanity of Jesus, integrating His divinity, and the role of Christian religious teachers in teaching christology are the main focus. The research highlights the implications of christological perspectives on Christian beliefs, emphasizing religious moderation, tolerance, and collaboration among religious communities in a diverse society. Contemporary challenges reinforce the need for deep reflection on Christian beliefs, where Christian religious teachers play a crucial role in guiding students. Integrating the teaching of christology into the Christian education curriculum provides a foundation for shaping the character and morality of future generations through creative and interactive approaches. In essence, understanding the christology of Jesus is not only about faith but also about implementing Christian values in everyday actions. It is important to understand christological perspectives on Jesus and integrate them into Christian education to shape a generation capable of positively applying Christ's teachings in society. Abstrak Artikel ini mengeksplorasi pandangan kristologi mengenai sifat Yesus sebagai Tuhan atau manusia dan implementasinya dalam pendidikan Kristen. Dalam konteks kekristenan, pemahaman tentang kedua aspek ini menjadi esensial bagi keyakinan dan praktik kehidupan Kristen. Melalui metode kualitatif, penelitian ini mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber dan menemukan bahwa pemahaman tentang kemanusiaan Yesus, integrasi kedivinitasan-Nya, dan peran guru agama Kristen dalam mengajarkan kristologi menjadi fokus utama. Hasil penelitian menyoroti implikasi pandangan kristologi terhadap keyakinan Kristen, menekankan moderasi beragama, toleransi, dan kolaborasi antar umat beragama dalam masyarakat majemuk. Tantangan kontemporer memperkuat perlunya refleksi mendalam terhadap keyakinan Kristen, di mana guru agama Kristen memegang peran penting dalam membimbing siswa. Integrasi pengajaran kristologi dalam kurikulum pendidikan Kristen menjadi landasan untuk membentuk karakter dan moralitas generasi penerus, melalui pendekatan kreatif dan interaktif. Artinya, pemahaman kristologi Yesus bukan hanya tentang kepercayaan, tetapi juga tentang implementasi nilai-nilai Kristiani dalam tindakan sehari-hari. Pentingnya memahami pandangan kristologi tentang Yesus dan mengintegrasikannya dalam pendidikan Kristen untuk membentuk generasi yang mampu menerapkan ajaran Kristus secara positif dalam kehidupan bermasyarakat. Kata kunci: Kristologi, Kemanusiaan Yesus; Pendidikan Agama Kristen
Tantangan Gereja Dalam Menghadapi Tatanan Dunia Baru Di Era Disrupsi
Authors: Marong Rikardus , Kristiono Rahmat , Kristiani Kristiani
Published: February 2025

The strategy for controlling all governments is to control the world's finances. Through historical events and current circumstances, preparation is made to achieve world government by holding the power that controls that power. The world will undergo changes with the existence of a new world order; therefore, the church is the main shield to face the new world order for society and the congregation of God. This is the focus of this scientific work, namely that the church is a shield to face the new world order. But not only the world, but also the church will undergo changes if the New World Order occurs. Therefore, to anticipate this, the church needs to deal with it first, especially in stemming so that the church is not affected when the new world order occurs.  AbstrakStrategi dalam mengendalikan semua pemerintah adalah pengendalian keuangan dunia. Melalui peristiwa sejarah serta keadaan pada saat ini membuat suatu persiapan untuk mencapai pemerintahan dunia dengan memegang kekuatan yang mengendalikan  kekuasaan itu. Dunia akan mengalami perubahan dengan adanya tatanan dunia baru, oleh sebab itu gereja menjadi perisai utama untuk mengahadapi tatanan dunia baru bagi masyarakat maupun jemaat Allah hal inilah yang menjadi fokus pembahasan karya ilmiah ini yaitu gereja menjadi perisai untuk menghadapi tatanan dunia baru. Namun tidak hanya dunia, tetapi gereja pun akan mengalami perubahan jika Tatanan Dunia Baru itu terjadi. Oleh sebab itu untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut, gereja perlu menanganinya terlebih dahulu, terutama dalam membendung agar gereja tidak terpengaruh ketika tatanan dunia baru itu terjadi.Kata kunci: Gereja, Tatanan Dunia Baru, Era Teknologi
Experiences of the use of the levonorgestrel intrauterine device for heavy menstrual bleeding: Device discontinuation rates and reasons for discontinuation among users at a regional hospital in the Western Cape - A seven-year review
Authors: Swanepoel A , Leong T D , Esterhuizen T , Gebhardt G S
Published: January 2025

Background. Medical management for heavy menstrual bleeding (HMB) in low- and middle-income countries is limited. The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence recommends the levonorgestrel intrauterine device (LNG-IUD) as first-line management for HMB. However, since 2019, South Africa’s (SA) Essential Medicines List (EML) guidelines have listed it as the last medical treatment option in the public health sector. An economic analysis conducted from a payer’s perspective found the LNG-IUD dominant at 5 years and more cost-effective at 1 year than other medical treatment options. However, it would no longer be dominant if the 5-year discontinuation rate exceeded 40%. Assumptions about continuation rates of the LNG-IUD for HMB were made, as no local SA data are available.
Objectives. To assess the discontinuation rate of the LNG-IUD for HMB after 1 year and explore the reasons for discontinuation.
Methods. This was a retrospective, folder-based study of patients who received the LNG-IUD for HMB at Tygerberg Hospital, Cape Town, SA between 2014 and 2020.
Results. The hospital records of all women who received the LNG-IUD were reviewed. Incomplete records, duplications or prescriptions for contraception were excluded. Complete records were available for 100 patients, of whom 68 reported symptom improvement after 1 year and continued use. Thirty-two patients discontinued use, of whom eight experienced spontaneous expulsions and 24 requested removals. Reasons for discontinuation included ongoing symptoms (n=18), adverse effects (n=4) and the desire for fertility (n=2). Fourteen of the 24 patients who requested removal had a hysterectomy. The study showed a 68% continuation rate for the LNG-IUD, which is lower than in higher-income countries (82 - 88%). This rate is considered sufficient to endorse the affordability of LNG-IUD for HMB over 5 years.
Conclusion. Offering LNG-IUD as the primary treatment may potentially improve the continuation rate. Further research is needed to assess the feasibility of recommending LNG-IUD as the first-line treatment in national policy, following patient discussion.
Selection of the location of a goods transportation center using the moora method
Authors: Stanimirović Dragan , Bjelošević Radenka , Gatarić Dragan , Đukić Aleksandar , Aleksić Branko
Published: January 2025

The location of goods transport centers in the Republic of Srpska can be observed in several ways, two of which are of decisive importance, namely, the position and strength of the flows that converge in certain nodes and the mutual relationship between the located and projected capacities in the observed nodes. The special importance of individual goods transport centers is the variety of logistics services provided. Especially in places where multiple branches of traffic meet and engage multiple entities in meeting transport demand. The factors used in selecting the basic criteria for choosing the location of freight transport centers in the Republic of Srpska are the position they occupy on railway and road routes, i.e. corridors. According to the basic definition, the role and task of goods transport centers is the collection of cargo and other shipments by road vehicles, if necessary, storage, formation of transport handling units and shipment by rail and other modes of transport for a specific goods transport center, where the goods are delivered to the recipient. Taking into account all the above, seven basic criteria were selected for the subject analysis: social, legislative, ecological, organizational, technical, technological and economic. During the research, a survey was used, on the basis of which the mentioned criteria were evaluated. By applying multi-criteria analysis, the weight of individual criteria and the value of alternatives according to criteria were determined. By applying the MOORA mathematical method, the city of Doboj was chosen as the optimal location for the construction of a goods transport center.
The influence of the corona virus pandemic on the characteristics of vehicle flow on the e-661 highway
Authors: Gatarić Vladimir , Marjanac Tanja , Bogdanović Vuk
Published: January 2025

In this work, the characteristics of the traffic flow on the section of the Gradiška - Banja Luka highway, which is part of the European road route E-661, were analyzed in the period from 2019 to 2022. Data on the size of flow requests were taken from the database of the toll station “Jakupovci” on the Gradiška - Banja Luka highway. When defining the size of the flow request, the structure of the traffic flow was also taken into account, in accordance with the categories according to which the toll is collected. The period in which the analysis of flow characteristics was performed also includes the period in which the coronavirus pandemic reigned, when certain travel rules and prohibitions were in force. In accordance with that, the work will specifically analyze the impact of the COVID 19 pandemic on the characteristics of the traffic flow on the Gradiška - Banja Luka highway section. Given that the „Jakupovci“ toll station is the busiest toll station on the Gradiška - Banja Luka highway, the results of the analysis can be applied to other sections of highways in the Republic of Srpska.