bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mikrodalga’da kurutulan sarımsağın (Allium sativum L.) rehidrasyon oranı, renk değerleri ve kurutma kinetiğinin incelenmesi
Authors: COŞKUN TOPUZ Fatma
Published: June 2022

In this study, color values and rehydration ratios of dried garlic slices at four different microwave power (300W, 450W, 600W and 700W) were determined. Thin layer drying models were used for drying kinetics. It was determined that L* and b* values were lower and a* values were higher in microwave-dried garlic compared to fresh garlic slices. It was observed that the C* (Chroma) and h (hue angle) values of garlic decreased as the microwave power increased compared to fresh garlic. It was determined that the rehydration ratio decreased significantly with increasing microwave power. Therefore, the highest rehydration ratio was detected in the garlic samples applied at 300W. Moisture ratio (MR) versus time calculated as a result of microwave drying was compared with 5 (Lewis, Page, Henderson, and Pabis, Midilli et al. and Logarithmic) drying models in the literature. R2 (coefficient of expression), χ2 (chi-square) and RMSE (root mean square error) were calculated by SPSS and nonlinear regression analysis of dried garlic samples. It was determined that the highest R2 (0.994-0.998, the lowest RMSE (0.016-0.022) and χ2 (0.00033-0.00064) values belonged to the Lewis model.
“Cadê a criança negra que estava aqui?”
Authors: Souza Ellen de Lima , Carvalho Alexandre Filordi de
Published: June 2022

O objetivo do artigo é o de questionar a ausência enfática na BNCC de temas voltados para a educação racial na primeira infância, ou seja, para crianças negras entre 0 a 5 anos e 11 meses de idade. Ao mesmo tempo, problematiza-se a necessidade de se lutar por um currículo que, mormente desde a educação infantil, conceba lugares e experiências políticas, históricas, sociais e emocionais para uma infância negra, visando a pluralidade humana, condição precípua para toda democracia e combate a toda desigualdade social. A hipótese interpretativa sustenta que a BNCC, a partir dessa opção política cúmplice com o racismo sistêmico, agencia ênfases curriculares condizentes com a manutenção dos valores do patriarcado brasileiro e de todo desprezo social dele eivado. Para tanto, o artigo concebe dois desenvolvimentos analíticos. No primeiro, evidencia-se as razões que fundamentam o apagamento da criança negra na BNCC. Em seguida, investiga-se o alcance sistemático de um projeto político educacional cúmplice com as normativas racistas da sociedade brasileira, projetando para as crianças negras uma visibilidade seletiva. Ao cabo, argumenta-se que sem se priorizar as crianças negras como sujeitos da educação no currículo não há um currículo educacional, porém, há uma plataforma política racista.
alunização da infância
Authors: Gomes Elisabete Xavier , Brito Ana Teresa
Published: June 2022

Em Portugal, o modelo de formação inicial de educadoras/es de infância condiciona as margens de autonomia curricular das instituições de ensino superior através da imposição por decreto-lei de uma matriz organizada em componentes de formação e áreas disciplinares com presença e ponderações uniformizadas. Neste artigo, apresentamos resultados de uma análise dos planos de estudo, definidos e publicados em Diário da República por cada uma das 29 instituições que atualmente fazem formação inicial, com vista a caracterizar as tensões que neles se identificam entre a escolarização e a educação da infância, nomeadamente pela presença ou ausência de espaços curriculares dedicados à creche e ao jardim-de-infância, ao estudo da educação e da infância e à construção de aprendizagens inter e transdisciplinares.
que é específico na educação da primeiríssima infância?
Authors: Rodrigues Sílvia Adriana , Andrade Erika Natacha Fernandes de , Souza Dulcinéia Beirigo de
Published: June 2022

Tendo o entendimento da infância como categoria geracional, com singularidades tecidas em meio a estruturas socioculturais, com necessidades específicas que precisam ser reconhecidas e valorizadas, trazemos, neste ensaio teórico, argumentos para a defesa da ação intencional, responsável e autoral de professores no que diz respeito à organização de currículos e práticas cotidianas balizadas pelas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação Infantil, bem como da constituição de identidade e de profissionalidade docente específicos para este nível de ensino. Entendemos que os caminhos de formação para docência precisam contemplar experiências narrativas e estéticas como estratégias de fomento para discussões sobre currículos e organização do trabalho educativo para crianças bem pequenas.
Entre o proposto e o vivido
Authors: Voltarelli Monique Aparecida , Signorelli Fernandes Isabela , Lupis Jennifer
Published: June 2022

Pensar o currículo na educação infantil requer considerar a complexidade de elaboração de propostas que respeitem as crianças, enquanto crianças, e que tenham como inspiração teorias que valorizem as singularidades e potencialidades da infância. Tendo em vista essa complexidade a reflexão proposta pelo presente artigo é articulada à pausa reflexiva e atenta em relação aos conceitos, como o gesto primeiro de um fazer educativo comprometido com a crítica e o debate em relação aos currículos no campo das infâncias de 0 a 6 anos. A metodologia abrange análise documental com foco em leitura analítica em torno conceitos presentes nos documentos oficiais, suas ambigüidades e tendências, que na mesma medida que inspiram o fazer pedagógico, o viciam, terminando por viciar também suas palavras.
Formação e profissionalização de professores(as) da educação infantil
Authors: Lira Rejane Maria de Araújo , Dias Adelaide Alves
Published: June 2022

O objetivo principal desta pesquisa foi investigar as políticas públicas educacionais e sua interlocução com a formação e a profissionalização do(a) professor(a) de educação infantil e foi realizada junto a 11 (onze) professoras, de dois Centros de Referência em Educação Infantil (CREI) do município de João Pessoa-PB. Partimos do pressuposto que as políticas públicas educacionais para a infância brasileira incidem, em graus e níveis diferenciados, sobre a formação e a profissionalização do(a) professor(a)  de educação infantil e não são suficientes para garantir a qualidade do atendimento educacional prestado à criança de 0 (zero) a 6 (seis) anos. Com base nesse pressuposto, questionamos: a) Como as políticas públicas de formação inicial e continuada têm incidido sobre a profissionalização docente do(a) professor(a) de educação infantil? b) De que forma a formação docente reverbera sobre a profissionalização dos(as) professores(as) que atuam com crianças de 0 a 6 anos? Para a produção dos dados foi utilizado a entrevista semiestruturada e os resultados foram submetidos à Análise Categorial. Os principais achados apontam para uma persistente desarticulação entre as políticas de formação de professores(as) e as necessidades reais dos profissionais que estão atuando na educação infantil, sobretudo, no tocante à: formação teórica e prática, operacionalidade das exigências da profissão, indispensável valorização salarial e as condições de trabalho.
Estado, sistema educativo e gestão escolar em Moçambique
Authors: Silva Camila Ferreira da , Rumbane Sebastião Juvêncio
Published: June 2022

O artigo centra-se na análise dos principais avanços no desenho do sistema educativo moçambicano, demarcando as diferentes fases de sua história e as implicações para a gestão escolar. Com uma pesquisa qualitativa e ênfase nas etapas de revisão de literatura e análise documental, retraça o percurso sócio-histórico da constituição e consolidação desse sistema educativo e compreende as três fases que lhe demarcam as principais rupturas de seu modelo educacional: período pré-colonial, colonialismo e pós-independência nacional. Os resultados demonstram um sistema que sofreu diretamente as implicações sociais dos processos da guerra civil e, em função de sua história colonial, é marcado pelas descontinuidades, dependência internacional, tímida presença do Estado e legitimação das parcerias público-privadas com empresas de capital estrangeiro.
Editorial
Authors: Santos Inalda Maria dos
Published: June 2022

É com prazer que apresentamos o V. 14 Número Especial da Revista Debates em Educação do ano de 2022. A edição é composta pelo Dossiê temático e Fluxo contínuo que compõem essa edição.

Agradecemos a todos autores desta edição e pareceristas. Agradecemos também o apoio da Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de Alagoas (FAPEAL), através do Edital Nº 08/2020 - apoio à editoração e publicação de periódicos científicos.
Apresentação - Dossiê "Educação infantil e currículos: cultura, docência e formação em debate" (volume 2)
Authors: Anjos Cleriston Izidro dos , Carvalho Rodrigo Saballa de
Published: June 2022

O dossiê intitulado “Educação Infantil e Currículo(s): cultura(s), docência e formação em debate” tem como objetivo contribuir com o debate sobre currículos na educação das infâncias de 0 a 5 anos e 11 meses de idade, reunindo pesquisas, reflexões, preocupações e questionamentos de pesquisadores e pesquisadoras, implicados com a discussão em pauta. A primeira parte, intitulada “Educação Infantil e currículo(s): desafios, problematizações e propostas no tempo presente” (ANJOS; SABALLA, 2021) é um convite para que as reflexões, problematizações e proposições compartilhadas, possam funcionar como promotoras do exercício do pensamento docente e de subsídio para construção de modos mais acolhedores, inclusivos e democráticos de construção do(s) currículo(s) da Educação Infantil brasileira. A segunda parte, intitulada “Currículo da Educação Infantil: embates, tensionamentos e proposições”, procura compartilhar embates, tensionamentos e proposições a respeito do currículo da Educação Infantil. Para tanto, o dossiê é constituído por artigos, escritos por pesquisadores e pesquisadoras da área da Educação Infantil que atuam em universidades localizadas nas cinco regiões do Brasil e também por colaboradores e colaboradoras internacionais. Foi organizado pelo Prof. Dr. Cleriston Izidro dos Anjos (UFAL) e pelo Prof. Dr. Rodrigo Saballa de Carvalho (UFRGS).
Keefektifan Perangkat Pembelajaran Inkuiri Terbimbing dalam Meningkatkan Problem Solving Pada Materi Gelombang Bunyi
Authors: Jamil Fitrotul , Kosim Kosim , Taufik Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Perubahan pada Abad-21 sering kali mencakup perkembangan zaman yang berkembang pesat pada ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Salah satu upaya untuk mengikuti arus perkembangan Abad-21 dalam pendidikan adalah penerapan kurikulum 2013. Pengembangan kurikulum 2013 dapat mewujudkan Indonesia yang produktif, kreatif, inovatif dan efektif dengan memperkuat sikap terintegrasi, keterampilan dan pengetahuan. Salah satu ilmu pengetahuan adalah fisika, dimana proses pembelajaran fisika yang sering terjadi hanya menyampaikan informasi sehingga menyebabkan siswa menjadi pasif, dan proses pembelajaran pasif membuat siswa gagal memahami materi yang diterima serta siswa kurang memiliki kemampuan problem solving dalam pembelajaran fisika. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan efektifitas perangkat pembelajaran berbasis inkuiri terbimbing untuk meningkatkan kemampuan problem solving siswa terkait materi gelombang bunyi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Research dan Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model 4D yang terdiri dari tahap pendefinisian (define), tahap perencanaan (design), tahap pengembangan (development), dan tahap penyebaran (dissemination). Penelitian ini mengembangkan perangkat pembelajaran dalam bentuk silabus, RPP, lembar kerja siswa, dan instrumen soal. Hasil penelitian ini berupa hasil validitas, reliabilitas dan keefektifan perangkat pembelajaran. Hasil validitas menunjukkan bahwa seluruh produk perangkat pembelajaran termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik (valid) dan memiliki nilai CVI sebesar 1 sehingga layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Hasil persentase reliabilitas silabus, RPP, LKS, dan soal tes adalah 96% - 99% menunjukkan bahwa ketika nilai reliabilitas melebihi 75%, semua produk masuk dalam kategori reliabel. Hasil belajar siswa meningkat dengan skor N-gain sebesar 0,58 dengan kategori sedang. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa perangkat pembelajaran terbimbing  layak dan efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan problem solving siswa terkait materi gelombang bunyi.
ANÁLISE DE MANIFESTAÇÕES CLÍNICAS DE TRABALHADORES EM REABILITAÇÃO NO NÚCLEO DE PROMOÇÃO E ATENÇÃO CLÍNICA À SAÚDE DO TRABALHADOR-NUPAC-ST
Authors: Verginio Suelen Barbosa Da Silva , Scandolara Bianca de Matos , Longen Willians Cassiano
Published: June 2022

Introdução: A incidência de doenças ocupacionais tem se mostrado um problema sério de saúde pública no mundo, com reflexo na redução da qualidade de vida e da capacidade para o trabalho dos indivíduos
SAHA (YAKUT) TÜRKÇESİNDE YÖNELME HÂLİ
Authors: SOLAK SAĞLAM Mehtap
Published: June 2022

Saha Türkçesi yönelme hâli açısından değerlendirildiğinde bazı özellikler göze çarpmaktadır. Saha Türkçesinde bulunma hâli için ayrı bir ek bulunmamakta, bulunma hâli için yönelme hâli eki kullanılmaktadır. Genel Türkçedeki bulunma hâli eki olan {+DA}, parça (partitif) hâli olarak kullanılmaktadır. Hâl eklerinin birbiri yerine kullanımı tarihi ve günümüz Türk lehçelerinde zaman zaman karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Saha Türkçesi aynı eki hem yönelme hem de bulunma hâli için sistemli olarak kullanması ile farklı bir özellik ortaya koymaktadır. Saha Türkçesinde yönelme ve bulunma hâli için genel olarak {+KA} eki kullanılmaktadır. Bu ekin zamir çekiminde farklılaştığı görülmektedir. Bunun dışında bu hâl için iyelik eki almış kelimelerde {+GAr~+Ar} eki karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Her iki ek de zarf ve zarf gibi kullanılan bazı kelimelerin bünyesinde kalıplaşmış olarak bulunabilmektedir. Saha Türkçesinde yönelme hâli ekinin bazı edatlar ile birlikte kullanımı da dikkat çekmektedir. Yönelme hâli Saha Türkçesinde zaman, yer ve yön olmak üzere üç temel işlevde karşımıza çıkmaktadır.
RİSĀLE-İ BAḲḲĀLÇILIḲ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: KARACA Mehmet Mustafa
Published: June 2022

Türk toplumu içerisinde hayatın hemen her alanını şekillendiren ve çoğunlukla sözlü geleneğe dayanan toplumsal normların ticaret hayatını da şekillendirdiği bilinmektedir. Her meslek dalının zaman içerisinde kendi iç kaidelerini oluşturduğu ve ticaretin bu kaidelere göre yapıldığı tarihi bilgi ve belgelerden anlaşılmaktadır. Anadolu Türklüğü, bu kaideleri meslek loncaları ve ahilik teşkilatı gibi kurumlar aracılığıyla uygulamıştır. Doğu Türklüğünün ticaret hayatında için de bugün dünyanın çeşitli kütüphanelerinde bulunan onlarca meslek risalesinden anlaşılacağı üzere benzer denetim mekanizmalarının var olduğu söylenebilir. Özellikle Uygur Türklerinden kalan meslek risaleleri, geleneksel mesleklerin hem icrasının hem de gelecek nesillere aktarılmasının belli kaidelere göre gerçekleştiğini göstermektedir. Söz konusu kuralların toplumun gelenek, görenek ve inancından beslendiği düşünüldüğünde risalelerin sadece mesleklerle ilgili bilgileri içermediği, toplumun sosyal, ekonomik ve kültürel yapısı hakkında da bazı bilgileri günümüze aktardığı söylenebilir. Ayrıca toplum içerisinden derlenerek kaleme alınan bu eserler Türk dilinin ses ve şekil özelliklerinin yanında söz varlığının da ortaya konmasında önemli birer kaynak olduklarını söylemek yanlış olmayacaktır.

Bu çalışmada Berlin Staatsbibliothek Kütüphanesi Ms. or. oct. 1659 numarada Risale-i Baqqalçılık adıyla kayıtlı yazma eser incelenmiştir. Eserin çeviri yazı yoluyla aktarımı yapıldıktan sonra dikkat çeken dil ve imla özellikleri ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca eserin söz varlığının ortaya konması amacıyla bir de gramatikal dizin hazırlanmıştır.
STRATEGI GURU DALAM MENUMBUHKAN ETIKA SOPAN SANTUN SISWA MELALUI MUATAN PPKN DI KELAS IV SDN TEGALGEDE 3 KARANGANYAR
Authors: Pratomo Wachid , Wijayanti Dwi
Published: June 2022

Education is a process of changing the attitudes and behavior of individuals or groups through learning, teaching, and training efforts to achieve certain goals. This study aims to describe the teachers’ strategy, supporting factors, inhibiting factors, and solutions to overcome obstacles in growing students' ethical manners through Civic education content for Class IV SDN Tegalgede 3 Karanganyar. This research method used a qualitative descriptive method with data sources: the school principal, fourth-grade teachers, and fourth-grade students. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and documentation. The analysis technique was by reducing the data, presenting the data and concluding the data. This study indicated that: (1) The teachers’ strategy was to provide habituation of good behaviour when learning Civics. (2) Supporting factors for fostering student ethics were class teachers and students (3) Inhibiting factors came from students and class teachers. (4) The solution to overcome the obstacles was that the teacher provided strict rules. Teachers created comfortable and safe learning conditions for students.Keywords: Ethical Manner, Civic Education, Teacher Strategy.
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Визначення математичного сподівання числа знищених цілей підрозділом при різних видах цілерозподілу
Authors: Шахіяров Ю. О. , Кудряшов В. Є. , Добров Д. Ю. , Філіппенков О. В. , Скляр О. В. , Литовченко Д. М.
Published: June 2022

Розроблена методика числового моделювання визначення математичного сподівання (МС) числа знищених цілей при різних видах цілерозподілу (ЦР). На основі прийнятих технічних характеристик, параметрів станцій і систем озброєння отримані значення МС числа знищених цілей при централізованому ЦР (ЦЦР) і децентралізованому ЦР (ДЦР). При цьому знайдені ймовірності правильного виявлення цілей, ймовірності правильного прийому цілевказівок, умовні ймовірності ураження різних цілей в умовах завад і вогневої протидії противника. Розглянуті ймовірності неураження елементів управління вогнем високоточною зброєю при різних варіантах бойового застосування. Проведено розрахунок і аналіз значень МС числа знищених цілей при ЦЦР, ДЦР та масованому нальоті. Також визначені сприятливі умови для стрільби ракетами. Приведені аналітичні вирази розрахунку показників ефективності ЦР і відповідний графічний матеріал.
Основи виживання екіпажу і пасажирів після виникнення аварійної ситуації та покидання судна
Authors: Урум Н. С. , Майданевич С. Б. , Іваненко В. М. , Бажак О. В.
Published: June 2022

У разі загрози судну загибеллю воно залишається екіпажем та пасажирами за сигналом шлюпкової тривоги, яку особисто оголошує капітан. Приймаючи рішення про залишення судна, капітан повинен врятувати людей і вантаж, що перебувають на судні. Першорядним завданням, непорівнянним з порятунком майна, є порятунок людей. Вид аварії, умови і динаміка її розвитку, наявність на судні рятувальних засобів визначають спосіб порятунку людей. Розглянуто підготовку екіпажу та пасажирів до залишення судна. Висвітлені заходи, що сприяють збереженню життя людей, котрі залишили судно, що гине. У роботі розглядаються прийоми особистого виживання у різних умовах; надаються практичні поради щодо правильного поводження на рятувальному плоті або у шлюпці; експлуатації обладнання рятувальних засобів, оскільки опинившись у надзвичайній ситуації, більшість потерпілих не здатні до адекватних, доцільних дій. Їх стан можна оцінити як приголомшливий, істеричний, сильно збуджений, психологічний або фізіологічний стрес, безладні дії, або, навпаки, загальмованість, пригніченість, байдужість, повна нездатність до дій. Підкреслено, що всі особи, які перебувають у рятувальному засобі (шлюпці, плоту), підпорядковуються командиру цього рятувального засобу, який відповідає за моральний та фізичний стан тих, хто рятується, оскільки через певний проміжок часу переважна більшість людей адаптуються до нових умов і підключаться до боротьби за збереження життя та здоров'я. Операції з рятування людей з судна, що гине, могли б проходити значно ефективніше, якби рятівники діяли досить активно. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що в реальних умовах обстановки постраждалі часто знаходяться в абсолютно безпорадному стані, виснажені фізично і морально, пригнічені стресом. Розглянуті основи виживання на морі у разі аварії судна, організація життя на рятувальному засобі. Підкреслена особлива роль лідера групи.
Програмно-апаратний комплекс імітації дії постановника активних шумових перешкод для тренування операторів наземних оглядових радіолокаційних станцій
Authors: Костиря О. О. , Гризо А. А. , Додух О. М. , Невмержицький І. М. , Пилипович О. М.
Published: June 2022

У статті наведено досвід створення програмно-апаратного комплексу імітації дії постановника активних шумових перешкод для тренування операторів наземних оглядових радіолокаційних станцій. Наголошується, що використання з метою тренування операторів власних засобів постановки активних шумових перешкод обмежена їх кількістю, вимогами режиму протидії іноземним технічним розвідкам та забезпечення електромагнітної сумісності наявного локального угруповання радіотехнічних військ (РТВ). Існуючі тренажери з підготовки операторів дозволяють формувати лише вторинні позначки пеленга на постановник активної шумової перешкоди та не враховують погіршення компенсації перешкод при одночасному впливі комбінації активної та пасивної перешкоди, а також погіршення умов виявлення цілей та вплив автокомпенсатора перешкод. У статті наведено варіант побудови пристрою імітації впливу активних перешкод для оглядових РЛС РТВ, який дозволяє максимально наближено до реальної ситуації імітувати дію постановника активних перешкод або закидного передавача перешкод, для тренування операторів РЛС на реальній позиції. Комплекс побудовано за модульним принципом «малопотужний збуджувач – підсилювач потужності». Малопотужний збуджувач реалізовано за допомогою SDR- технологією, що дозволяє оперативно змінювати робочу частоту та вид сигналу. Підсилювач потужності та антенна система виконані у двох варіантах: для роботи у діапазоні 1 – 2000 МГц та 2000 – 4000 МГц, що дозволяє охопити усю номенклатуру РЛС РТВ. При використанні додаткових антенних систем діапазон частот можливо розширити. Для РЛС, в яких кутомісцеві промені діаграми спрямованості мають різні робочі частоти, є додаткова можливість імітації дії постановника активних перешкод у різних кутомісцевих променях за рахунок зміни частоти перешкоди при роботі комплексу “з поверхні”. Комплекс може бути використано у ході тактичних навчань підрозділу РТВ та під час навчальних занять для імітації дії постановника активних перешкод повітряного базування або впливу закидного передавача перешкод.
Опис нескоротних наборів ознак в приблизних множинах з використанням систем числення
Authors: Тітов С. В. , Тітова О. В. , Чорна О. С.
Published: June 2022

У статті розглянуто проблему скорочення ознак, які використовуються для опису об’єктів в приблизних множинах (rough sets). Для пошуку редакта (мінімальної підмножини атрибутів, що забезпечує ту ж здатність опису об’єктів, що весь набір атрибутів) запропоновано метод опису інформаційних гранул з використанням систем числення. Розроблений метод дозволяє згорнути інформаційну таблицю в одномірний масив, що значно спрощує пошук гранул. Для знаходження редакту використовується порівняння номерів гранул та знаходження чисел, які відрізняються не більш ніж на задану відстань.
Шляхи удосконалення засобів релейного захисту синхронних генераторів автономних електростанцій комплексів озброєння Повітряних Сил
Authors: Лагутін Г. І. , Греков М. Ю. , Кудрявцев А. В. , Кулинич І. І.
Published: June 2022

В статті проаналізовано види пошкоджень, які можуть виникати при експлуатації синхронних генераторів автономних електростанцій комплексів озброєння Повітряних Сил Збройних Сил України, принципи побудови релейного захисту від таких пошкоджень, визначені особливості застосування мікропроцесорних терміналів релейного захисту з метою підвищення ефективності електропостачання комплексів озброєння Повітряних Сил.
Schlüsselfaktoren für erfolgreiches Supply Chain Management
Authors:   Hochschule Anhalt, Bernburg, Trojahn Sebastian , Klementzki Vanessa
Published: June 2022

Die heutige Wirtschaftswelt ist durch eine stetig zunehmende Komplexität in verschiedensten Dimensionen gekennzeichnet: der Zusammenarbeit, dem Wettbewerb, der Beschaffenheit der Produkte bis hin zu steigenden Kundenanforderungen. Lieferketten sind schon längst nicht mehr linear zu begreifen, sondern bilden Netzwerke über zahlreiche Supply Chain Teilnehmer. Globalisierung und Krisen strapazieren dabei die bestehenden Strukturen, stellen bisher gesetzte Prioritäten und Maßnahmen in Frage und verlangen nach neuen Lösungen für (zukünftige) Probleme. Wie müssen Supply Chains in diesem sich stetig ändernden Umfeld mit Krisen und ständiger Komplexitätszunahme beschaffen sein, um erfolgreich zu sein? Dieser Beitrag stellt Handlungsfelder für erfolgreiches Supply Chain Management heraus und leitet daraus Erfolgsfaktoren und Eigenschaften ab.
The Relationship between Physical Activity and the Incidence of Hypertension at the Work Area of the Ampenan Health Center
Authors: Istiana Dian , Purqoti Dewi Nur Sukma , Musmuliadin Musmuliadin , Rispawati Baik Heni , Romadhonika Fitri , Dingle Kaeleen
Published: June 2022

The incidence of hypertension from year to year has a significant increase, many people with high blood presssure do not realize they have hypertension until they felt signs and symptoms. One of the supporting factors to keep tension stable is do physical activity regularly. The research purpose was to determine the relationship between physical activity and the incidence of hypertension. This research uses descriptive quantitative analysis method with cross sectional approach. The results of this study was the average respondent was 41 to 50 years old, the gender of more Female, all of respondence Had ever received information about hypertension, most of the respondents in the category of moderate physical activity and most of the respondents were in the normal blood pressure category, and and the results of bivariate analysis show p value = 0.142, it’s mean there is no relationship of physical activity with the incidence of hypertension.
The Relationship between the Frequency of Baby Massage and the Pattern of Defecation of Babies who are Exclusively Breastfed at Bunda Patimah Primary Clinic
Authors: Paninsari Debora , Harefa Cecilia Arnas B , Tarigan Gebby S. A. , Duha Yenti Kusnani , Hasibuan Minda Silvia S. , Lin Chiou Feng
Published: June 2022

Baby massage is a stimulus that has many benefits for the growth and development of babies. One of them is to facilitate the digestive system in babies, so babies who often receive massage therapy rarely experience digestive problems and have a good pattern of defecation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the frequency of infant massage and the pattern of defecation of infants who were exclusively breastfed. The research method used is quantitative research with a cross sectional research design. The number of samples in this study were 40 respondents. The results of the research conducted using the Chi-Square statistical test was p= 0.036<0.05, meaning that both variables had a statistically significant relationship between the frequency of infant massage and the pattern of defecation.
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK, HARGA DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP MINAT PEMBELIAN ULANG KOSMETIK PT. PARAGON TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION
Authors: Fatmalawati Desi Sari , Andriana Ana Noor
Published: June 2022

The Influence of brand image, price and product quality on PT. Paragon Technoogy and Innovation. This research was conducted on a business administration student at Mulawarman University who had purchased cosmetics.This study aims to examine the effect of brand image, price and product quality on cosmetic repurchase interests. Data distributing questionnaires to 116 respondents. The sampling technique used is non probability sampling (accidental sampling). The data obtained were analyzed using multiple linear regression techniques with the help of statistical software SPSS version 23. The brand image variable partially has no effect and is insignificant to the repurchase interest, Price partially has a negative and not significant effect on repurchase interest and the quality product variable partially has a significant effect on repurchase interest and is the most powerful or dominant variable.Suggestions to increase repurchase interest is to maintain product quality.Brand image, Price, Product Quality, Repurchase Interest
PENGARUH PROMOSI , CITRA KOPERASI , DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN JUMLAH ANGGOTA PADA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM
Authors: Isrok Isrok , Gunawan Yanthi Metri , Immawati Siti Asriah
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of promotion, the image of cooperatives, and service quality on increasing the number of members in savings and loan cooperatives (a case study of savings and loan cooperatives in Tangerang Regency). With an Associative Quantitative approach. The data analysis method used multiple regression. All populations in this study will be a sample, namely as many as 63 samples. The results of the research are (1) promotion has a significant positive effect on increasing the number of cooperative members (2) the image of the cooperative has no significant negative effect on the increase in the number of cooperative members (3) service quality has a significant and positive effect on increasing the number of cooperative members (4) promotion, the image of the cooperative, the quality of service simultaneously affected the increase in the number of cooperative members by F count 12,551> F table 1.99. The result of the coefficient of determination test showed that the value of Adjusted R Square was 35.9% and the remaining 64.1% was influenced by factors other than the variables examined in this study.Keywords: Promosi , Citra Koperasi , Kualitas Pelayanan, Peningkatan Jumlah Anggota
PENGARUH IKLAN DI MEDIA SOSIAL DAN POTONGAN HARGA (DISKON) TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN BLIBLI.COM DENGAN PAJAK SEBAGAI VARIABEL FAKTUAL (Studi kasus pada pengikut akun Twitter @bliblidotcom)
Authors: Yosepha Sri Yanthy , Sulhendri Sulhendri , Asmana Siti
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh iklan di media sosial dan potongan harga (diskon) terhadap keputusan pembelian keputusan konsumen blibli.com pada pengikut akun @bliblidotcom dengan pajak sebagai variabel faktual. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang menggunakan twitter dan sebagai pengikut akun twitter @bliblidotcom dengan minimal pernah melihat iklan serta potongan harga (diskon) yang diberikan blibli.com melalui media sosial twitter. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel yang terdiri dari 100 responden. Potongan Harga (Diskon), Iklan di Media Sosial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian baik secara parsial maupun bersama sama. Iklan dimedia social berpengaruh tidak signifikan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian dengan Pajak sebagai variable factual. Hasil perhitungan koefisien determinasi sebesar 0,362. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa iklan di media sosial, dan potongan harga (diskon) mampu menjelaskan keputusan pembelian sebesar 36,2%. Sedangkan sisanya 63,8% dijelaskan oleh faktor lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini.Keywords: iklan media sosial, potongan harga, keputusan pembelian.
STUDI GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM MENGELOLA SEKOLAH ADIWIYATA DI SMPS EHIPASSIKO SCHOOL BSD KOTA TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Aksiadi Roch , Gumilar Aris
Published: June 2022

The problem that was raised by the researcher was the leadership study of the principal in managing the Adiwiyata program at the Ehipassiko Junior High School, South Tangerang City. The purpose of this study is to describe the leadership of the principal in managing the Adiwiyata program at Ehipassiko Junior High School, South Tangerang City. This study uses a qualitative approach. The subjects of this study were the Principal, Teachers, Staff, and Students of Ehipassiko Junior High School, South Tangerang City. The technique used in collecting data is by using observation, interviews and documentation.  The validity of the data in this study uses credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability techniques. Data analysis uses the Miles and Huberman interactive model, namely data collection, data reduction, data appearance, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that (1) the leadership style of the principal of Ehipassiko Junior High School, South Tangerang City in managing adiwiyata schools is to use a democratic approach and have succeeded in leading. (2) There are 4 stages that principals do in managing adiwiyata schools, namely environmentally sound policies, implementation of environment-based curricula, participatory based environmental activities, and management of environmentally friendly supporting facilities (3) School principals' constraints in managing Adiwiyata schools at Ehipassiko Junior High School, South Tangerang City, includes limited time, lack of environmental resources, students, teachers, staff who must always be controlled in implementing the Adiwiyata program. The school solution to overcome these obstacles is to continue to approach all components of the school, motivation, consultation with the school supervisor and requesting direction from the education consultant. From this research, it is expected (1) the school to improve the performance of schools that have now reached adiwiyata at the district / city level to become provincial adiwiyata schools, (2) teachers should be able to divide their time to adiwiyata program management towards the provincial level, so that they can eventually increase public trust in the Ehipassiko Junior High School, South Tangerang City.
Optimalisasi Pemanfaatan Google Apps untuk Peningkatan Kinerja Perangkat Desa Margosari, Kecamatan Metro Kibang, Lampung Timur
Authors: Kuswoyo Heri , Budiman Arief , Pranoto Budi Eko , Rido Akhyar , Dewi Citra , Sodikin Sodikin , Mulia M. Rizki
Published: June 2022

Pemanfaatan aplikasi Google Apps banyak digunakan dalam pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Namun, penggunaan aplikasi tersebut belum banyak digunakan dalam peningkatan kinerja perangkat desa. Kegiatan PKM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman terkait dengan pemanfaatan Google apps pada perangkat desa di desa Margosari, Kecamatan Metro Kibang, Kabupaten Lampung Timur untuk meningkatkan kinerjanya. Kegiatan PKM ini diikuti oleh anggota karang taruna dan perangkat desa setempat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah 1) metode ceramah, 2) metode tanya jawab, dan 3) metode praktik (latihan). Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah seluruh anggota perangkat desa dan karang taruna dapat mengoptimalisasikan dalam penggunaan Google Apps seperti Google Forms, Google Docs, Google Drives, dan Google Sheets dengan baik untuk keperluan pelayanan administrasi. Keterampilan yang telah didapat oleh peserta diharapkan bukan hanya dapat meningkatkan kinerja perangkat desa dan karang taruna dalam hal administrasi saja namun juga dapat digunakan dalam kegiatan lainnya seprti kegiatan survey.
Pelatihan Submit Artikel Ilmiah Melalui OJS bagi Mahasiswa PGSD Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai
Authors: Pebriana Putri Hana , Fendrik Muhammad , Nazirah Natasya
Published: June 2022

Mitra dalam program ini adalah Mahasiswa PGSD Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai. Permasalahan mitra adalah tidak memahami OJS dan submit artikel pada OJS. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah memberikan pengenalan tentang OJS dan submit artikel pada OJS. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian adalah mitra dapat mengenali OJS serta tahapan OJS dalam proses penerbitan jurnal, mitra memiliki akun author dan dapat melakukan submit artikel ilmiah pada OJS. Monitoring dan evaluasi juga dilakukan untuk keberlanjutan kegiatan selanjutnya demi menyelesaikan permasalahan-permasalahan mitra.
Análise matemática da área descoberta pelo componente femoral em prótese total de joelho com undersizing
Authors: Brito Wander edney de
Published: June 2022

Os designs de próteses de joelho evoluíram muito nas últimas décadas. No entanto, próteses padrão podem não se adequar totalmente à anatomia do paciente, levando a superfícies ósseas descobertas ou excessos. Observou-se variabilidade na anatomia entre gêneros e raças; e opções de próteses customizadas apareceram para preencher esta lacuna. Neste trabalho, observou-se que para cada 1 milímetro de área descoberta no corte femoral, essa área representa 5% da área total de corte. Com isso, temos uma fixação óssea não otimizada.
Role of Vascular Endothelial Cell Growth Factor on Pathophysiology of Uterine Adenomyosis
Authors: Kwack Jae Young , Jeong In-ho , Kwon Yong-Soon , Lee Hojung , Seo Minji , Lee Peter Chang-Whan
Published: June 2022

Background: Uterine adenomyosis is defined as the presence of ectopic endometrial tissue in the myometrium of the uterus and is a known cause of chronic pelvic pain, heavy menstrual bleeding, and subfertility. However, its pathogenesis is not completely established. Several reports have suggested that vascular endothelial cell growth factor (VEGF) may be associated with the progression of adenomyosis. The goal of this study was to evaluate the role of VEGF on pathophysiology of uterine adenomyosis by comparing expression of VEGF in the same uterus and in the endometrium and myometrium, with patients’ adenomyosis. Methods: We analyzed 22 premenopausal patients with a focal type of uterine adenomyosis who received an adenomyomectomy between December 2019 and April 2020 at our hospital. All patients were preoperatively treated with gonadotropin-releasing hormone(GnRH) analogs. During these surgeries, samples were obtained from the uterus of each patient which included the adenomyosis lesion, the myometrium without adenomyosis, and endometrial tissue. Immunohistochemistry stain of VEGF and real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) of VEGF expression were compared for each of three points in the uterus. We also compared microvascular density in the adenomyosis lesion between the ectopic endometrial gland and myometrial stroma. Results: VEGF expression was found to be increased in adenomyotic lesions and myometrium compared with the eutopic endometrium (p < 0.0001). In addition, RT-PCR indicated higher VEGF expression in the myometrial and adenomyosis tissues than in the eutopic endometrium (p < 0.05). In each patient, a comparison of microvascular density (MVD) measurements of the eutopic endometrium with an endometrial component and stroma in the adenomyosis tissue indicated a significant increase in the stroma comprising the myometrium (p = 0.02). Conclusions: VEGF contributes to the progression of uterine adenomyosis and may be more strongly activated in the stromal component of the myometrium than in the endometrial (eutopic or ectopic) component of the adenomyosis in the same uterus. This suggests that VEGF plays a significant role in the muscular component of the endometrium during the progression of adenomyosis.
Asthma disparities in the LGBTQ+ community: Are sexual and gender minorities of color particularly vulnerable?
Authors: Job Sarah , Kaniuka Andréa R. , Reeves Karli M. , Brooks Byron
Published: June 2022

Purpose: The current study explored how sexual orientation and gender identity interact with race/ethnicity to predict self-reported lifetime and current diagnosis of asthma. Method: Using the 2021 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System (BRFSS) survey, we conducted logistic regression analyses, weighted for complex samples, stratified by sexual orientation and gender identity and controlling for race/ethnicity, age, smoking, population density, and body mass index (BMI). Results: Analyses showed significantly higher adjusted odds of lifetime asthma among sexual minority men (gay: AOR = 1.52 [1.21, 1.92]; bisexual: AOR = 1.31 [1.03, 1.65]), sexual minority women (gay/lesbian: AOR = 1.64 [1.21, 2.24]; bisexual: AOR = 1.67 [1.41, 1.98]; other minority sexual orientation: AOR = 1.37 [1.07, 1.75]), and transgender individuals (transgender men: AOR = 2.84 [1.38, 5.81]; gender nonconforming: AOR = 2.13 [1.30, 3.46]), and higher odds of current asthma among sexual minority men (bisexual: AOR = 1.57 [1.01, 2.43]; other minority sexual orientation: AOR = 1.89 [1.04, 3.44]). Sexual minority men of color (AOR = 1.92 [1.07, 3.46]) had significantly higher adjusted odds of current asthma, whereas transgender individuals of color (AOR = .19 [.06, .67]) were significantly less likely to currently have asthma. Conclusions: Sexual minority men of color might be particularly vulnerable to chronic asthma, though future research should examine asthma risks of sexual and gender minorities (SGM) of specific marginalized racial/ethnic groups. Future responses to SGM asthma inequities should include public health campaigns, low-cost screening and treatment targeting SGM individuals, and policies improving air quality in urban areas.
Revelations from shared sequence features in the encoded proteins of examined plant insect-resistance genes
Authors: Zhang Xiaoxiao , Wang Yuchuan , Lin Yuhan , Peng Jingli , Tang Man , Liu Qiuyun
Published: June 2022

Plant insect-resistance genes play pivotal roles in the fight against agricultural pests. Yet, their common sequence features have not been extensively explored. Here we show that valine plus glycine is overrepresented in the encoded proteins of these genes. Additionally, lower valine plus glycine content in some proteins is complemented by higher basic amino acid content. Valine and glycine possess long carbonyl bond length and thus weaker carbonyl bond, and consequently boast potent secondary chemical bonding of carbonyl oxygen to divalent cations. The aforementioned amino acids collectively build up calcium and oxalate, giving rise to insoluble and stiff calcium oxalate and other insoluble calcium salts which are stressful to cells and cause cell senescence. The chemical and biochemical perspective can complement our current understanding on the mode of action of plant insect-resistance genes. This insight may be important in the development of novel insecticides.
instrumen dan komponen kebijakan fiskal islami
Authors: amaliyah zahra
Published: June 2022

Dalam Islam, kebijakan fiskal merupakan suatu kewajiban negara dan menjadi hak rakyat, sehingga kebijakan fiskal bukanlah semata-mata sebagai suatu kebutuhan untuk perbaikan ekonomi maupun untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan rakyat saja, akan tetapi lebih pada penciptaan mekanisme distribusi ekonomi yang adil. Karena hakikat permasalahan ekonomi yang melanda umat manusia adalah berasal dari bagaimana distribusi harta di tengah masyarakat terjadi. Jadi uang publik dipandang sebagai amanah di tangan penguasa dan harus diarahkan pertama-tama pada lapisan masyarakat yang lemah dan orang-orang miskin, sehingga tercipta keamanan masyarakat dan kesejahteraan umum.
Book Review: Computational Psychometrics: New Methodologies for a New Generation of Digital Learning and Assessment
Authors: Alghamdi Emad
Published: June 2022

The paper reviews a book entitled "Computational Psychometrics: New Methodologies for a New Generation of Digital Learning and Assessment "
RIWAYAT SHEKH ARSYAT AL BANJARI
Authors: Risky Muhammad
Published: June 2022

Pada masa Sultan Tahlilullah berkuasa 1700 – 1745 M di Kerajaan Banjar terdapat sepasangsuami istri yang bernama Abdullah dan Siti Aminah yang bertempat tinggal di Lok GabangMartapura. Pasangan Abdullah dan Siti Aminah sangat berharap mendapatkan keturunankarena bertahun-tahun lamanya belum juga mendapatkan anak dan mereka selalu berdoakepada Allah swt akhirnya lahirlah seorang anak yang bernama Syekh Muhammad Arsyad alBanjari pada tanggal 19 Maret 1710 M atau 13 Safar 1122 H.Muhammad Arsyad dipelihara oleh kedua orang tuanya dalam lingkungan keluarga yang taatberagama, melihat kecerdasan dan kemampuan yang dimilikinya, maka Sultan Tahlilullahtertarik untuk meminta kepada orang tuanya agar menjadi anak angkat Sultan dan dibawa kelingkungan istana
Gos: a declarative library for interactive genomics visualization in Python
Authors: Manz Trevor , L'Yi Sehi , Gehlenborg Nils
Published: June 2022

Gos is a declarative library for Python designed to create interactive multi-scale visualizations of genomics and epigenomics data. It provides a consistent and simple API to author custom visualizations based on the Gosling visualization grammar. Gos abstracts away technical complexities involved with configuring web-based genome browsers and integrates seamlessly within computational notebooks environments to enable new interactive analysis workflows. Gos is released under the MIT License and available on the Python Package Index (PyPI). The source code is publically available on GitHub (https://github.com/gosling-lang/gos), and documentation with examples can be found at https://gosling-lang.github.io/gos.
Burstier Events: Analysing Human Memory Over a Century of Events Using The New York Times
Authors: Austerweil Joseph L. , Pilgrim Charlie , Cao Kesong
Published: June 2022

Over the last few decades, psychologists have increasingly found that the mind stores and uses the statistics of its environment. However, less work has analyzed whether the environmental statistics have changed and what that would imply for the mind. In this chapter, we consider human memory as the solution to the computational problem of predicting what events will happen next given a history of past events. Prior work examining two years of data (1986-1987) found that the environmental statistics of events occurring in the world are reflected in human memory of events, such as practice and retention effects. We analyse the last century of event statistics by assuming that words in the headlines The New York Times are each an event. While presenting our methods, we do so in the form of a case study – we discuss general practices for behavioural data science projects, standard issues that arise, and how to resolve different issues as they arise for the presented analyses. After replicating prior work analysing event statistics in this manner during 1986-1987, we extend the methodology to the last century (1919-2019). Our analyses suggest that the events are occurring in denser bursts, meaning that when a new event occurs in the last few years, this event reoccurs more often in the short-term and less often in the long-term (as compared to events that first occur in the early 20th century). This suggests that human memory faces different environmental demands than it has in the past and may be adapting to the dynamics of event statistics.Keywords: behavioural data science, rational analysis, human memory