bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The repercussions of changing the personal status law on the increase in family lawsuits (Divorce and Khul' lawsuits as a model)
Authors: Allam Abdelfattah Lotfi , Farah Muhammad Saeid , Al-Khawaja Muhammad Yasser , Elmesalamy Marwa
Published: July 2024

The current research dealt with the study of the impact of changing the Personal Status Law on the number of family lawsuits "divorce and divorce lawsuits as a model", by monitoring thirty years, which is the period from 1990 to 2020 depending on the data of the Central Agency for Public Mobilization and Statistics through the annual bulletin Marriage and divorce, as this period indicates the change of the Personal Status Law for more than five amendments between a total amendment to the law, and a partial amendment of some articles, and the current study has found a relationship between Changing the Personal Status Law and between the increasing number of family lawsuits, as divorce and divorce lawsuits increased during the study period affected by the change in the Personal Status Law during that period, which necessitates the need for deliberation in amending personal status laws to take into account the preservation of the family entity from disintegration.
Begum Rokeya to Arundhati Roy: An intangible dream of woman emancipation
Authors: Ilahi Adil
Published: July 2024

This review aims to compare the views of Begum Rokeya and Arundhati Roy on women's freedom and explore the current status of women's rights in society. While both authors have advocated for women's liberation, their works have not been thoroughly examined in the context of the contemporary situation of women's suffering. This study seeks to identify the gap in their research. The review utilizes Begum Rokeya's "Sultana's Dream" and Arundhati Roy's "The God of Small Things" as primary sources for analysis. In addition, it references relevant scholarly articles to provide a comprehensive understanding of the authors' perspectives and the current status of women's rights. The analysis reveals that despite Begum Rokeya's visionary advocacy for women's independence, her dream remains unfulfilled in the contemporary world. Arundhati Roy's works further shed light on the persistent challenges women face today. The comparison between these two authors underscores the need for continued efforts to achieve gender equality and women's freedom. Begum Rokeya and Arundhati Roy's literary works provide valuable insights into the struggles and aspirations of women. By comparing their perspectives and examining the current state of women's rights, this review highlights the ongoing challenges in realizing the vision of women's independence. The study emphasizes the importance of addressing these issues
Journalism and social-political conflict in contemporary society
Authors: Hassan Joan T. , Baba Dorcas , Ibrahim Auwal Ahmed , Elisha Jemimah Deynum
Published: July 2024

This study delves into the intricate dynamics between journalism and contemporary social-political conflicts. It aims to comprehend the challenges journalists face when reporting on such conflicts, encompassing physical risks in conflict zones, ethical dilemmas arising from portraying sensitive issues, and economic pressures influencing media coverage decisions. Grounded in the theoretical framework of Peace Journalism, the study adopts principles emphasizing accuracy, fairness, and the promotion of dialogue over sensationalism. Utilizing the descriptive research method, the study consults and analyzes relevant literatures, documents, and records to interrogate media ethics and power in multicultural Nigeria. Findings reveal challenges in conflict reporting, including threats to physical safety, ethical quandaries, and economic constraints shaping narratives. Social-political conflicts trigger shifts in the media landscape, influencing news consumption patterns, contributing to media polarization, and fostering the rise of citizen journalism facilitated by social media platforms. Hence, the study offers a set of recommendations to address identified challenges. These encompass safeguarding press freedom, implementing media literacy programs, providing comprehensive journalist training and support, diversifying news sources, establishing ethical reporting guidelines, promoting peace journalism initiatives, fostering international collaboration, launching public awareness campaigns, investing in conflict reporting, and advocating for ongoing research and continuous monitoring.
Virtual reality used in English proficiency test based on apps
Authors: Bustam MR , Nurfadillah RA , Tsaniya FN , Dewi DN , Gaol TVL
Published: July 2024

Today, the English Proficiency Test for both Tests of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL) and International English Language Testing System (IELTS) become something important to people, especially for students who want to continue studying in universities within countries that use English as the first language. TOEFL and IELTS are used by the universities to assess the students' English language skills and are also used as indicators of whether they can understand and follow the lessons well later. Therefore, many institutions compete to develop their media and program array to become people's choice for testing their TOEFL and IELTS skills. The purpose of applying this virtual reality technology in the English Proficiency Test to utilize the function of virtual reality technology in English Proficiency Test such as TOEFL and IELTS based on Apps. In this case, we used a descriptive method to describe the problem faced when this idea is implemented. This idea's results are expected to increase the attractiveness, confidence using the Apps and finally boost the test score. Besides, it is expected that this virtual reality used in English Proficiency Test based on Apps can give the best experience to people who can't take the test in an offline institution.
The rhetoric of comedy: exploring the language and humor styles of Filipino stand-up comedians
Authors: Joser Joan Recca , Dedace Jean Rose , Daclizon Karen , Salvaña Prince Lejard , Nacionales Joseph , Claridad Norberto
Published: July 2024

Stand-up comedy is an act in which a certain person performs to make people laugh with the intention of appealing to them. It illustrates various language and humor styles that are used by comedians in performing; these styles vary depending on the audience, place, and theme of the event and are unique to each performer. This study aims to provide information regarding the specific approach that Filipino stand-up comedians used during their performances and how effective it was for the delivery and reception of humor. This study employed a qualitative research design using interpretative phenomenological analysis as the specific approach with which it is concerned in exploring experiences in their own terms (Smith et al, 2009). The study also uses thematic analysis approach as proposed by Braune and Clarke which revealed two themes under language styles utilized by stand-up comedians (1) incorporating language based on the audience (2) use of colloquial words and phrases. Three themes under humor styles utilized by stand-up comedians are (1) audience-centric performance, (2) observational comedy, (3) improvisational comedy. Also, three themes underlie the effectiveness of using language and humor styles: (1) importance of building connections, (2) extensive influences of endeavoring to be funny and, (3) enhancing audience satisfaction.
Exploring interpersonal communication strategies in the healthcare system: insights from Barangay health workers (BHW) in the Philippines
Authors: Camasin Angelica , Estur Ronette , Jomadiao Cristine , Paet Ashley Shan , Nacionales Joseph , Claridad Norberto
Published: July 2024

Effective communication between providers and patients is one of the most important factors for achieving better health outcomes in the delivery of healthcare and in order to achieve effective communication, the use of the right communication strategy is beneficial. In relation to this, Barangay Health Workers (BHW) are exposed to a lot of interpersonal communication between them and their constituents. With the lack of studies on BHW, it is important to understand the nature of their work by exploring the interpersonal communication strategies they use and how it helps them resolve healthcare miscommunication in their areas. This qualitative research was guided by interpretative phenomenological analysis in analyzing the experiences of BHW in terms of communication. The data was gathered from 18 BHWs using semi structured interviews. Based on thematic analysis, the following are the interpersonal communication strategies employed by BHWs’: interaction in a face-to-face context, usage of a particular language as means of communication, use of non-verbal communication, informing in an appropriate manner, use of electronic devices to transmit information, and observance of ethical communication. The participants also shared the contribution of these strategies towards overcoming miscommunication: helps in relaying information effectively which leads to better understanding of constituents, helps reduce conflict between the BHW and the constituents, and helps encourage constituents and change their perceptions.
Examining police officers’ preparedness and attitude in conducting investigative interviews in the Philippines
Authors: Tañola Eroll , Marquez Jan Carlo , Dauplo Zyra Jane , Daang Sherilyn , Nacionales Joseph , Claridad Norberto
Published: July 2024

The field of police examinations has made great strides shifting towards a more ethical and basic aspiration of amplifying the quality and volume of data from suspects, rather than the narrow focus on carrying a concession of guilt (Milne & Bull 1999). In recent studies, analysis of the inquiry-based practices of interviews with suspects and accused persons showed that appropriate practices are not being used often. (Snook et al, 2012). It revealed that most of the officers used counter- productive and risky questions that limited narrative responses from the youth offenders (Del Rosario & Ballesteros-Lintao,  2018). Using qualitative research through interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA), this study aims to examine the attitudes employed and the preparations done before conducting an investigative interview. Nine transcripts of audio-recorded interviews from various investigative officers of Tacloban City police officers were analyzed using thematic analysis. The results yielded reveals that there are positive relations between the police officers’ attitudes and presentation in conducting investigative interviews. Participants who can build rapport and are equipped with necessary tools and information can generate reliable and more extensive information.
Barangay chairperson’s competence of oral communication skills in resolving conflicts in the Philippines
Authors: Jacinto Ashley , Diamante Larhraineil Aleina , Tamano Analeah , Abrahan Rinzie , Nacionales Joseph , Claridad Norberto
Published: July 2024

Peace and order in the community may give its citizens harmonious living conditions but achieving them requires the cooperation of every member of the community as well as the government's implementation of effective policies and programs. Without these, conflicts and disagreements among community members may arise for an array of reasons. These conflicts can lead to negative consequences such as decreased productivity, loss of trust, and even violence. Hence, it is important to understand the root causes of conflicts and implement effective conflict resolution strategies to promote harmony and cooperation within the community. However, communities either do not have the trained personnel needed to properly manage conflicts or lack the necessary knowledge themselves, such as the use of communication skills for resolving conflicts is a problem. Hence, the main purpose of this study is to explore the competence of barangay chairpersons in the Philippines in using oral communication skills to resolve conflicts within their communities. The study adapted the qualitative research design using interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) as the specific method. A total of eight (8) participants (3 females and 5 males) via purposive-convenience sampling were catered. After the data gathering using a semi-structured interview, findings revealed that some have confidence in their competence, but others still need improvement. Furthermore, some participants were able to solve majority of the conflicts arises at their vicinities. On the other hand, the participants used a wide variety of skills that helped to effectively resolved conflicts in their barangay and communication skills were commonly used by them.
Using applied linguistics in teaching: The role of linguistics in the English language
Authors: Ghafar Zanyar Nathir
Published: July 2024

The study aims to focus on linguistics as it relates to the instruction of the English language will be the focus of this particular piece of writing. It will discuss the role of linguistics in educating those still working on their English language skills. The literature review, often called library research, is the foundation for data analysis. The comparison technique and the descriptive approach are used throughout the data collection process. Due to the discovery, one can realize that linguistics pays attention to the part it plays in the lecture hall. The definitions of applied linguistics, as well as a development in that definition and the return of the essential subject matter to education and teaching, are presented in this article to assess language instruction through the lens of applied linguistic theory. The most recent results from research in applied linguistics conducted on language instruction are presented here. Teaching the English language is used as an example to integrate it with practical language teaching theory, allowing for the creation of relevant teaching experiments. According to the results, applied linguistic teaching theory may raise the students' desire for learning, which may boost the efficiency with which they acquire a second language. The findings show that the theory of applied linguistics should be built on language teaching, that the method of language teaching should be modified, and that improvements should be made to the information transferred to students.
Radio jingles and the development of healthy eating habits among university students
Authors: Kyangchat Samaila Maria , Joseph Ayodele B.
Published: July 2024

This study examined how radio jingles affects the development and ability to form good eating habits amongst undergraduate students of mass communication department, Kaduna state university. It looks at how radio jingles might improve the understanding, and encourage the adoption of good eating habits amongst students of mass communication department, thereby raising awareness and understanding on healthy eating habit. The Social Cognitive Theory (SCT) was adopted as the underlying theoretical framework, while the empirical analysis of scholarly articles, books reports that address the influence of radio jingles on healthy eating habit was adopted as the methodology. Amongst other things, the study found that; the exposure of radio jingles in promoting healthy eating habit led to increase in tension amongst mass communication student to engage in healthy eating behavior. The study concludes that; Radio jingles have the potentials to play a significance role in the development and promotion of healthy eating habit among University students. As such it is recommended that collaboration with local radio stations will enhance the wide dissemination of jingles to reach out to a large audience. Thus, efficacy of jingles in the development of healthy eating habit can be maximized by adopting a multi-channel approach, which includes radio broadcasts, social media, and websites.
Social media and women mobilization for community development
Authors: Ahmad Sharu Aisha , Joseph Ayodele B.
Published: July 2024

The study explored the potential of social media for women mobilization to attain community development. Social media has become a very powerful platform that informs and educates its users. Community development is the advancement and progress of a particular community. Women play a vital role in community development. The study seeks to know the effects of social media in mobilizing women as well as examining how social media can help in women empowerment for community development. For the purpose of this study, the Diffusion of Innovation theory was employed to further expatiate the impact of social media for community development. Conclusively, it can be seen as though social media is very essential in mobilizing women for community development. Social media plays a vital role in enhancing community development. However, government should support programs that empower women. It is recommended that Development Agencies and State Ministry of Women Affairs should increase advocacy visits to women in the communities.
The needs of graduates required by the employment industries: analysis of English language speaking course outlines at Pakistani universities
Authors: Ayub Sadia , Khaleel Badriah
Published: July 2024

Since a syllabus is an essential teaching tool, it should contain relevant content and a well-organized curriculum based on practical skills needed at the workplace. Proficiency in spoken English can unlock a wealth of international career prospects. Despite the Higher Education Commission's efforts to improve the educational landscape, elevated levels of joblessness are hampering advancement. The primary goal of this qualitative study was to examine the functional English-speaking course outline at the BS level in private and public Pakistani universities. English language course outlines (communication and presentation skills) were collected from various private and public universities that were conveniently available to the researcher. Data from employed graduates was collected through purposive sampling techniques. Additionally, data was collected from 10 recently employed graduates through a questionnaire to explore the job needs of BS English language students in Pakistan. As the research was qualitative, data was collected using a purposive sampling technique. For reliability, the research questionnaire was validated by three subject matter experts. The syllabi need to be presented more coherently and meet most of the ideal syllabus's requirements. The English language speaking course outlines were found to focus on grammar and give little attention to speaking skills required for the workplace. The study recommends creating an efficient speaking skills-based English language course outline at the BS level for both HEC and university authorities based on the survey data collected from recently employed graduates.
Tradução, história e ideologia no romance Mapocho, de Nona Fernández
Authors: Gomes Ignácio da Silva Valéria
Published: July 2024

Este ensaio problematiza a tarefa tradutória de um trecho do romance Mapocho (2002), de Nona Fernández, articulando história, ficção e verdade. Parte-se do pressuposto de que, além dos desafios relacionados ao léxico, a valores semânticos e sintáticos, é essencial explorar componentes ideológicos, considerando que o romance se apresenta como releitura da história, e propõe uma nova interpretação do registro oficial. Assinala-se que o posicionamento ético integra o exercício da tradução, refletindo a complexidade humana, na perspectiva de que os usos da linguagem são resultado de saberes e valores forjados em experiências privadas e sociais, hierárquicas, institucionais e de poder. A discussão toma como referência as formulações de Benjamin (2008), Gagnebin (1998; 2013) e Sarlo (2007), entre outros. Infere-se que a tradução deve oferecer ao leitor ferramentas para interpretar o real que o original quer transmitir, sem interferências que transformem sobremaneira o texto-fonte.
O ritual da escrita fantástica e alquímica em O pirotécnico Zacarias, de Murilo Rubião
Authors: Veloso Rodrigo Felipe
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho tem por objetivo investigar como o ritual da escrita fantástica e alquímica acontece no conto “O pirotécnico Zacarias”, de Murilo Rubião. Pretendemos, assim, desenvolver uma análise em que as modificações do fantástico no texto tornam-se peripécias estratégicas. Logo, o título do livro reafirma a arte e ritual da escrita, pois os contos de Rubião, conforme a pirotecnia, a arte da magia, é resgatada da “paralisia do branco”: desdobrando-se no “devaneio do arco-íris”. Nesse processo pictórico é que está imbuído o caráter sublime e fantástico da narrativa, uma vez que a alquimia junguiana será o método-teórico utilizado, a fim de identificar a semântica das cores na literatura fantástica, e esta, sendo uma metamorfose literária na qual o narrador se converte na própria imagem do artista. Para tanto, utilizaremos autores como Arnold Van Gennep (2011), Carl Gustav Jung (1988; 2007), Mircea Eliade (1992), Tzvetan Todorov (2014), dentre outros.
Romance histórico ou história romanceada?
Authors: Gonçalves Tatiana
Published: July 2024

Mariana (1932), quinto livro do escritor mineiro Augusto de Lima Júnior, narra um momento de relevância histórica da primeira cidade de Minas Gerais, marcado por transformações em algumas de suas tradições religiosas e sociais, o que impacta diretamente a trajetória ficcional do protagonista da obra, Eugênio Harden. A trama se passa dez anos antes de sua publicação, em 1922, e apresenta vários elementos que podem ser discutidos em suas páginas no que tange às relações entre história e literatura. Nesse sentido, a partir das discussões de Mikhail Bakhtin (1998) sobre a teoria do romance e de Georgy Lukács (2011) sobre o romance histórico, este artigo tem como objetivo problematizar as relações entre história e literatura presentes na obra Mariana, além de analisar se ela pode ou não ser definida como um romance histórico.
Os espectros de Erico Verissimo
Authors: De Oliveira Clara Lua
Published: July 2024

Este artigo propõe, a partir dos conceitos e noções apresentadas por Aníbal Quijano e Enrique Dussel, uma leitura decolonial do elemento fantástico presente em Incidente em Antares, obra publicada por Erico Verissimo em 1971. A partir da análise do levante dos mortos descrito na obra, com base na espectrologia de Jacques Derrida, apresenta-se uma possibilidade e interpretação da narrativa que entende a presença da Ditadura Militar como uma forma de sintoma da experiência colonial. Com isso, buscou-se reafirmar a ideia de que a manutenção do colonialismo se dá pela presença de espectros que encarnam a figura dos senhores de escravos que conservam o poder político dentro das fronteiras do eurocentrismo. Assim, proponho um exercício político de revisitação do passado por meio do espaço da ficção, no qual podemos reelaborar nossas experiências, a fim de contribuir para os estudos da crítica literária decolonial e dos estudos anticoloniais como um todo.
Não reconciliados
Authors: Maciel Emilio
Published: July 2024

A leitura de uma das mais elusivas obras-primas do cinema brasileiro moderno, esse ensaio analisa os impasses de representação em Os inconfidentes (1972), de Joaquim Pedro de Andrade, tendo como pontos de partida, de um lado, as tensões criadas entre o vasto arsenal de dispositivos formais que o filme mobiliza operando quase como um modelo reduzido de toda a história do cinema, de Griffith a Godard, de Eisenstein a Rosselini –,e de outro, as hesitações em torno da construção da personagem de Tiradentes, cujo status heroico é ao mesmo tempo celebrado e desfigurado pela miseen-scène de Joaquim Pedro. Discutir o complexo choque de significados que essa aposta deflagra, explorando algumas das implicações estéticas e políticas desse jogo de báscula, é o principal propósito deste artigo.
Apresentação: Civilização negra da diáspora
Authors: Araújo Alves da Costa Pereira Viviane
Published: July 2024

Texto de apresentação do artigo "Civilisation noire de la diaspora", publicado por Maryse Condé na revista Présence Africaine, de 1975.
Civilização negra da diáspora
Authors: Araújo Alves da Costa Pereira Viviane , Condé Maryse
Published: July 2024

Artigo "Civilisation noire de la diaspora", publicado por Maryse Condé na revista Présence Africaine, de 1975.
EDUCATIONAL MANAGEMENT FUNCTIONS: PLANNING, ORGANIZING, ACTUATING, CONTROLLING
Authors: Nurhikmah Nurhikmah
Published: July 2024

Education management is a key element in managing, organizing and administering educational institutions to achieve the desired educational goals effectively and efficiently. The research method used is library research, which involves collecting information from various sources such as books, notes, magazines and related articles. Data collection techniques are carried out by reading, reviewing and analyzing various existing literature. The data analysis technique used is content analysis. This article explains the functions of educational management including planning, organizing, actuating and controlling. Educational planning involves setting goals, identifying necessary resources, and designing strategies to achieve those goals. Organizing regulates the organizational structure, division of tasks, and allocation of resources to support the teaching and learning process. Movement involves motivating, directing, and coordinating individual and group efforts in achieving educational goals. Control is the process of monitoring and evaluating performance to ensure that educational goals are in accordance with plans. Evaluation serves to assess the effectiveness of educational programs, identify strengths and weaknesses, and provide a basis for improvement and further development. A deep understanding of the functions of educational management can help educational leaders manage their institutions effectively and efficiently so that they are able to achieve success in providing quality education for future generations.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Aplikasi Game Edukasi Menggunakan Mit App Inventor Bagi Guru
Authors: Rizqi Hesti Yunitiara , Rini Zulmi Roestika , Mujiyono Sri
Published: July 2024

Pengabdian ditujukan kepada Guru SDN Ungaran 01 Kecamatan Ungaran Barat Kabupaten Semarang. Masalah yang dihadapi mitra adalah guru belum dibekali pengetahuan tentang beberapa jenis game edukasi, kurangnya eksplorasi guru untuk membuat aplikasi game edukasi dan pemanfatannya,  serta  pengetahuan  guru hanya sebatas media yang secara instant dapat digunakan sehingga minimnya guru dalam membuat game edukasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi, demonstrasi dan praktek serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil dari pelatihan ini  peserta kegiatan telah mengalami peningkatan pemahaman guru dengan rata-rata 93,2%, yaitu pengetahuan guru tentang jenis-jenis game edukasi 100%, Pengetahuan tentang game edukasi melalui mitt app inventor 92,5%, dan keterampilan guru dalam membuat game edukasi melalui mitt app inventor 87%. Oleh karena itu, hasil kegiatan  pelatihan  pembuatan aplikasi melalui mitt app inventor  ini  dapat  dikatakan  berhasil  dalam  kategori sangat baik. Mitt app inventor dapat membantu guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran sehingga dapat meningkatkan minat dan kemampuan siswa dalam proses belajar. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu program unggulan yang  dapat  menjadi  salah  satu  sumber  belajar yang dapat digunakan sekolah.
A time series analysis of aquaculture milkfish production volume using the Box-Jenkins SARIMA Model: A case study from Davao Oriental, Philippines
Authors: Lape Jimmy Jr C. , Dela Gente Jerd M.
Published: July 2024

Milkfish farming has been historically practiced in the Philippines for a long time and is a significant source of income and livelihood for fish farmers in the country. In this paper, the researchers analyzed the aquaculture milkfish production volume in Davao Oriental from 1996 to 2023 using Seasonal Auto-Regressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA). The SARIMA model was used to forecast milkfish production future values, which provided insights into the aquaculture sector's potential development in the province. The autocorrelation, partial autocorrelation, and stationarity tests indicate that milkfish production from 1996 to 2023 was not stationary. Thus, seasonal differencing was used to achieve stationarity. Several models were developed and diagnosed, and SARIMA (2,0,2) (1,1,1) 4 provided satisfactory accuracy and precision in forecasting. However, the forecast showed some fluctuations or uncertainty in the predicted milkfish production. This can be reasoned out to be due to other environmental factors such as typhoons, rain, diseases or abnormally high sea surface temperature from climate change impacts. An actual environmental and socio-demographic survey is needed to explore further whether environmental factors are indeed affecting the production of milkfish in Davao Oriental, and therefore confirming the fluctuations of production.
Effects of GeoGebra application on the performance of college students in Geometry
Authors: Picaza Rholey R. , Ganiera Christie Jean V. , Bregaño Jerven
Published: July 2024

In this quantitative research study, the impact of GeoGebra application as a pedagogical strategy on mathematics achievement in geometry was examined among 60 participants from two sections of students at Davao De Oro State College, Maragusan Branch. The experimental group, which received traditional teaching integrated with GeoGebra, demonstrated a significant improvement in trigonometry performance, with a mean gain score of 5.71, categorized as “Low.” In contrast, the control group, following a traditional approach, exhibited a more modest gain score of 1.56, categorized as “Very low.” A test of significant difference revealed no statistically significant disparities in pre-test scores between the two groups, emphasizing group equivalency before the GeoGebra intervention. The findings underscore the potential of GeoGebra application as an effective tool for enhancing trigonometry education and have implications for students, instructors, administrators, and future researchers in the field.
DOUBLE STAGE SHRINKAGE TESTIMATION IN EXPONENTIAL TYPE-II CENSORED DATA
Authors: Prakash Gyan , Singh D. C.
Published: July 2024

The present paper investigates the properties of the shrinkage testimators for mean and variance of an Exponential distribution in double stage samples, by using the cost function when Type – II censored data are available.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE REVISED WELL-BEING SCALE FOR CHINESE CITIZENS
Authors: Xing Zhanjun
Published: July 2024

This paper presents results of a second round of the studies in which a subjective well-being scale for Chinese citizens (SWBS-cc) has been developed in two consecutive steps. First, the scale composed of 54 items was applied to a sample of adult persons living in Shandong province, and a local norm was achieved. Next, a sample from a wider area in mainland of China was taken, and the psychometrics of SWBS-cc was examined. Based on that research,, the scale was revised and improved through factor analysis and logical analysis. The revised SWBS-cc included 40 items, and shown good psychometric properties. The standard norm sample was expanded to six metropolitan areas (capital cities) from the whole country, and the nationwide norm was achieved.
The role of Fintech in promoting the green bond market toward sustainable development
Authors: Nguyễn Thanh Phương ,   Banking Academy of Vietnam, Trần Thị Thu Hương
Published: July 2024

Developing the green bond market is one of the goals of most countries aiming to achieve sustainable development. The increasingly strong development of financial technology is suggested to have an impact on the green bond market. The article focuses on clarifying the impact of financial technology on the green bond market using qualitative and quantitative research methods. Data collected from ASEAN+3 countries, including Vietnam, from 2011 to 2021 are used for the fixed effects regression method, the random effects regression method, and GLS regression models. The regression results demonstrate that financial technology positively impacts the development of the green bond market. This is the basis for proposing several recommendations for developing financial technology and infrastructure to promote the development of the green bond market in Vietnam.
Bank Fintech and Bank Efficiency: Empirical Evidence from Vietnamese Banks
Authors: Đào Hồng Nhung ,   Banking Academy of Vietnam, Nguyễn Thị Lâm Anh , Lê Minh Tuấn
Published: July 2024

The objective of the study is to evaluate the impact of Fintech on bank efficiency using comprehensive methods to effectively measure the level of Fintech application within the banks (Bank Fintech) and bank cost efficiency through a research sample of 32 Vietnamese banks in the period 2018- 2022. The research findings show that the level of bank Fintech has a positive effect on the bank's cost efficiency and this effect will be stronger after the Covid pandemic and for unlisted banks. The research findings also highlight strategic suggestions for banks on the path to finding the most relevant Fintech investment models aligned with the economic context and the banks’ competitive advantages
Administrative Factors Affecting Employee Performance in a Regional Referral Hospital in Uganda: A Case Study of Hoima Regional Referral Hospital
Authors: Wabuna David Percy ,   School of Management Science, Kampala International University, Uganda, Kyohairwe Stella B. , Andama Felix Adiburu , Rehemah Nakato , Aisha Asiimwe ,   Public Administration & Management/ Political and Administrative Science Department, School of  Management Sciences, Uganda Management Institute,   Public Administration and Decentralization Uganda Management Institute,   School of Management Science, Kampala International University, Uganda,   Department of Public Administration and Development Studies Kampala International University,  Uganda
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the administrative factors impacting employee performance at Hoima Regional Referral Hospital in Uganda. Employing a correlational study design, both quantitative and qualitative methodologies were utilized to comprehensively explore the dynamics at play. From a population of 394, a sample of 198 participants was selected using simple random and purposive sampling techniques. Data collection involved questionnaires and interviews, with quantitative data analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics, and qualitative data through thematic analysis. The findings indicated a weak but significant positive relationship between funding mechanisms and employee performance (R=0.332; P=0.004). Based on these findings, the study recommends the evaluation of electronic procurement systems to mitigate delays in emergency situations. Keywords: Funding Mechanisms, Employee Performance, Hoima Regional Referral Hospital, Correlational Study Design and Administrative Factors
Transformational Leadership in the Digital Transformation Era: Strategies for Effective Organizational Change
Authors: Ugwuja Chinelo .G ,   Department of Management University of Nigeria, Enugu Campus, Nigeria
Published: July 2024

The rapid advancement of digital technology has profoundly impacted organizations, necessitating new leadership approaches to navigate the complexities of the digital age. This review explores the intersection of transformational leadership and digital transformation, emphasizing how leaders can effectively drive organizational change. By examining key components of transformational leadership individualized consideration, intellectual stimulation, inspirational motivation, and idealized influence this study highlights the essential strategies leaders must adopt to foster innovation, engage employees, and ensure successful digital transformation. Case studies and best practices from various industries are analyzed to provide practical insights and recommendations for future research and application. Keywords: Transformational Leadership, Digital Transformation, Strategies, and Organizational Change
Senior Secondary School Students’ Academic Performance in Katsina Zonal Education Quality Assurance of Katsina State, Nigeria
Authors: Leko Habiba Yakubu ,   Faculty of Education, National Open University, Lawal Bagiwa Zulaihatu ,   Department of Educational Foundations, Faculty of Education. Kampala International University, Western Campus Uganda
Published: July 2024

This study explored how Katsina State Zonal Education Quality Assurance principals' leadership styles effect student achievement. The study revealed that principals must involve all stakeholders in school decisions. Simple random sampling was used in this investigation. The study included 19 principals and 114 instructors. Data was collected using the principals leadership style questionnaire (PLSQ) and students' previous test questions. Mean, standard deviation, and related sample t-test were employed to answer research questions and test hypotheses at 0.05 significance. The study found that democratic leadership affects SSCE performance more than other approaches. At the end, it is suggested for the state education ministries to establish workshops to train principals on successful leadership styles. Similarly, principals should use democratic leadership approaches that involve the entire school community in decision-making. Furthermore, school principals should adopt transformational leadership, involving individual involvement in decision-making. Finally, there is need to address academic deficits through regular meetings between principals, teachers, and students. Keywords: School, Students, Academic Performance, Education, Quality Assurance and Nigeria
Intrarectal Migration of an Intrauterine Device: A Case Study and Review of Literature
Authors: Majd Abdessamad , Laabouli Rida , Jamaleddine Khalid , Kamal Khadija , Bouali Mounir , El Bakouri Abdelilah , Elhattabi Khalid , Bensardi Fatima-Zahra , Fadil Abdelaziz
Published: July 2024

Intrauterine devices (IUDs) are a widely used and generally safe method of long-term contraception. However, complications such as uterine perforation and migration can occur, although they are rare. This article presents a case of a 30-year-old woman with a history of two pregnancies and deliveries, who had a copper IUD inserted two years prior during the lactation period. She was admitted with severe pelvic pain and constipation lasting for three days, without externalized gastrointestinal bleeding or vomiting. Clinical examination revealed generalized abdominal tenderness with hypogastric guarding, while laboratory tests indicated elevated inflammatory markers. Imaging studies, including abdominal ultrasound and CT scan, revealed the migration of the IUD and its partial perforation into the rectal ampulla. Emergency surgery was performed, including the repair of a rectal perforation, lateral protective colostomy, and appendectomy. The postoperative course was uneventful, and colonic continuity was restored six weeks later. This case underscores the importance of considering IUD migration in a patients presenting with abdominal pain and highlights the need for timely diagnosis and intervention to prevent serious complications. Regular follow-up and patient education on the potential risks and signs of IUD complications are essential for early detection and management.
The Polarities of Care for Bipolar Patient
Authors: Montero Jona Phie D. , Espiritu Claire T.
Published: July 2024

This study explored the experiences of caregivers handling bipolar patients. It utilized the descriptive-phenomenological method of research with 10 participants from the SOCCSKSARGEN region. The findings of the study reveal that the caregivers were 46.8 years old on average, the majority were women. Most participants were parents of the patients. Most have been a caregiver for 10 years or more. The data when thematically analyzed generated eleven (11) clustered themes which, furthermore, categorized into four (4) emergent themes: (1) Navigating the Complexities of Caregiving; (2) The Uphill Battles of Caregiving; (3) The Resilience and Support in Caregiving, and (4) Joys of Caregiving. The responsibilities of the caregivers revolve around providing compassionate care to the patient, ensuring adherence to therapeutic management, recognizing early signs and symptoms to prevent relapse, assuming caregiving roles, and fostering the patient’s independence whenever possible. The challenges experienced by caregivers that affected their lives in some way include the presence of constant stress, financial constraints, and lack of socialization with other people. Furthermore, they did not receive any help from the government. As a coping mechanism, caregivers nurture themselves by pursuing what they love to do like cooking or visiting family members. Moreover, having faith in God, especially praying also helped them to cope with stress. Caregivers also experienced joys in caregiving.
Towards a sustainable and entrepreneurial university!
Authors: GORICA Klodiana
Published: July 2024

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Accounting of inventories in service sphere enterprises based on modern technologies and its positive effects
Authors: Alakbarov Tural
Published: July 2024

In the dynamic landscape of service-sphere enterprises, accurate and transparent financial and management reporting plays a crucial role in assessing the company’s performance and making informed business decisions. One essential aspect of these reports is the reflection of accounting information related to reserves. Reserves act as a safety net, allowing businesses to mitigate risks, fulfill obligations, and invest in future growth. This article aims to explore the significance of improving the reflection of accounting information of reserves in financial and management reports in service-sphere enterprises and highlights strategies to achieve this objective effectively. Accurate and transparent financial and management reporting is essential for service-sphere enterprises to evaluate their performance, monitor costs, and make informed business decisions. Among the crucial elements of these reports is the reflection of accounting information related to inventory. Inventory represents a significant asset for service-based organizations, and effectively capturing its accounting information is crucial for assessing profitability, managing costs, and optimizing operations. Accurate reflection of inventory in financial reports is crucial for service-sphere enterprises as it provides valuable insights into the organization’s financial health and operational efficiency. By disclosing inventory-related information, such as valuation methods, carrying costs, and turnover ratios, financial reports facilitate decision-making for investors, creditors, and other stakeholders. Transparent reporting of inventory also enhances the credibility of financial statements, promoting trust and confidence in the organization’s financial position. Improving inventory accounting in service enterprises is crucial for maintaining efficient operations and maximizing profitability. In this article, we will talk about ways to further improve inventory accounting in service enterprises using modern methods and modern technologies.
On-demand car servicing application
Authors: Sagir Zeynep , Coković Anela , Berbić Erna
Published: July 2024

The majority of people, in our today’s fast-paced world, find it difficult to book a suitable date and time for their vehicle to be serviced/repaired that fits their overly tight schedule. Keeping in mind that in order to get their vehicle repaired, the client has no other option but to bring their vehicle to the mechanic on their own and figure out how to pass the time. They may either wait till their car is repaired or return home or to work whilst also determining their travel choices. Exactly these issues generally postpone regular car servicing, which may lead to an increase of unmaintained vehicles on the road, causing additional traffic problems e.g., car accidents. The aim is to build such an application which will provide car owners with a convenient, time-saving and personalized car servicing experience, aiding them in preserving the quality and longevity of their cars. The application eliminates the necessity for customers to drive their vehicles to a certain location by enabling them to arrange a service that is suitable for them. The application will assist service providers in improving their customer service through two software versions. The first is a web-based version for administrators, allowing them to manage bookings and add or delete services. The second version is a mobile application reserved specifically for the mechanics where they can access their assigned services and communicate with customers by sending requests for additional recommended services for their approval. Overall, the application provides a comprehensive approach to car maintenance which allows the customers and the service providers to have a systematic view of the issues at hand as well as a technological enhancement of services that ensure value to the users.
Advanced computer architecture optimization for machine learning/deep learning
Authors: Meda Shefqet , Domazet Ervin
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The recent progress in Machine Learning (Géron, 2022) and particularly Deep Learning (Goodfellow, 2016) models exposed the limitations of traditional computer architectures. Modern algorithms demonstrate highly increased computational demands and data requirements that most existing architectures cannot handle efficiently. These demands result in training speed, inference latency, and power consumption bottlenecks, which is why advanced methods of computer architecture optimization are required to enable the development of ML/DL-dedicated efficient hardware platforms (Engineers, 2019). The optimization of computer architecture for applications of ML/DL becomes critical, due to the tremendous demand for efficient execution of complex computations by Neural Networks (Goodfellow, 2016). This paper reviewed the numerous approaches and methods utilized to optimize computer architecture for ML/DL workloads. The following sections contain substantial discussion concerning the hardware-level optimizations, enhancements of traditional software frameworks and their unique versions, and innovative explorations of architectures. In particular, we discussed hardware including specialized accelerators, which can improve the performance and efficiency of a computation system using various techniques, specifically describing accelerators like CPUs (multicore) (Hennessy, 2017), GPUs (Hwu, 2015) and TPUs (Contributors, 2017), parallelism in multicore architectures, data movement in hardware systems, especially techniques such as caching and sparsity, compression, and quantization, other special techniques and configurations, such as using specialized data formats, and measurement sparsity. Moreover, this paper provided a comprehensive analysis of current trends in software frameworks, Data Movement optimization strategies (A.Bienz, 2021), sparsity, quantization and compression methods, using ML for architecture exploration, and, DVFS (Hennessy, 2017),, which provides strategies for maximizing hardware utilization and power consumption during training, machine learning, dynamic voltage, and frequency scaling, runtime systems. Finally, the paper discussed research opportunity directions and the possibilities of computer architecture optimization influence in various industrial and academic areas of ML/DL technologies. The objective of implementing these optimization techniques is to largely minimize the current gap between the computational needs of ML/DL algorithms and the current hardware’s capability. This will lead to significant improvements in training times, enable real-time inference for various applications, and ultimately unlock the full potential of cutting-edge machine learning algorithms.