bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Benchmarking of different Multi-pass Shake-the-Box strategies
Authors: Rockstroh T.
Published: August 2023

Within this study several advanced Multi-pass Shake-the-Box processing strategies are compared to the standard single-pass approach and are evaluated based on their reconstruction quality of two time-resolved experimental flow cases. The covered processing strategies are Forward-Backward tracking, Variable Time-step Shake-the-Box (VT-STB) and the Extended Initialization approach, which is proposed for the first time within this work. All multi-pass approaches improve the trajectory reconstruction results, when compared to the single-pass processing. From the considered multi-pass strategies the Forward-Backward tracking shows the most universal improvements and it is recommended to always combine it with the other approaches. The proposed superior reconstruction results of VT-STB for flows with a large dynamic velocity range can be confirmed within this study. For the Extended Initialization strategy it is found, that it enhances the reconstruction quality during the critical convergence phase but these improvements cannot be carried over completely along the complete time series. It is therefore recommended for high seeding density cases, where the calculation time for full Forward-Backward tracking schemes might be to expensive.
Generic Energy Function To Predict Particle Positions In 4D-PTV
Authors: Khojasteh A.R. , Heitz D.
Published: August 2023

Recent developments in time-resolved Particle Tracking Velocimetry (4D-PTV) consistently improved tracking accuracy and robustness by introducing predictive algorithms such as Shake-The-Box (STB). We propose a generic nondimensional energy function to predict particle positions by leveraging additional information from coherent neighbour motions. The proposed energy function is a combination of position history, neighbour velocity and acceleration terms. Coherent neighbours are quantified by locally utilising Finite Time Lyapunov Exponent (FTLE) as an objective Lagrangian Coherent Structure (LCS) diagnostic method. Synthetic analysis of the wake behind a smooth cylinder at Reynolds number equal to 3900 showed that the optimal solution of the minimised energy function could be modelled as a function of the measurement uncertainties. The model was assessed with the 2D homogeneous isotropic turbulent flow (HIT) as well and was found to be case and Reynolds independent. Results of the 4D-PTV experimental study of the same wake flow configurations are reported. We compared predicted positions with the optimised final positions of STB. It was found that the generic energy function succeeded in estimating particle positions with minimum deviation to the optimised positions in comparison with other techniques.
3D Particle Position Determination And Correction At High Particle Densities
Authors: Schanz D. , Jahn T. , Schröder A.
Published: August 2023

The method of Iterative Particle Reconstruction (IPR), introduced by Wieneke in 2013, constitutes a major step towards high-density 3D Lagrangian Particle Tracking. It reconstructs 3D particle positions from their projections onto several cameras. In the first part of this work, we present several approaches to enhance the original IPR working principle which, in combination, nearly triple the processable particle image densities, allowing complete and ghost-free reconstructions on a single snapshot from a four-camera system at up to 0.14 particles-per pixel (ppp). The updated method is proven to be fast, accurate and robust against image noise and other imaging artifacts. A central piece of the IPR functionality is a position optimization algorithm, using the difference of the local re-projected and original images (the residual images) as a cost function and displacing particles along its steepest gradient ('shaking' of the particles). The same approach is used within the Shake-The-Box (STB) Lagrangian Particle Tracking (LPT) scheme to correct predicted particle positions. The positional errors to be corrected during IPR-processing are typically in the sub-pixel range, however larger errors can occur at the prediction stage of STB. The second part of this manuscript quantifies the ability of the position optimization to successfully correct misplaced particles and proposes a method to further increase this range. Cost-function-gradient based methods require a certain overlap of the re-projected image with the original image for any given particle. Still, a misplacement of 2-3 pixels - depending on its direction relative to the camera positions - is shown to be reliably correctable. As seen by statistics from a DNS of a turbulent cylinder flow, such high accelerations (and therefore mispredictions) are rare at typical sampling rates. Therefore, most particle predictions can be successfully optimized to the correct position. In order to additionally handle rare events of large acceleration and misplacement, an iterative grid-search is applied specifically to particles not being optimally placed yet ('Variable Space step', VS). Such particles are identified using the local shape of the cost-function gradient. Using synthetic data, it is demonstrated that this method is able to correct even large prediction errors with high reliability. Applying a low temporal sampling on the test case of turbulent cylinder flow results in 20.8 px average particle shift. In this case, using noisy image data at a particle image density of 0.1 ppp, approx. 95.3% of the particle predictions can be corrected by pure position optimization, while around 99.5 % are achieved by additionally applying VS. Transferring this approach to experimental data could further improve tracking fidelity and would allow relaxing on the temporal resolution demands.
A Probabilistic Particle Tracking Framework For High Particle Densities
Authors: Schiepel D. , Herzog S. , Barta R. , Wagner C.
Published: August 2023

A framework for particle tracking velocimetry at high particle densities (HD-PTV) based on a Gaussian Mixture Model (GMM) is presented. This new approach is validated by tracking synthetic particles generated for a generalized turbulent pipe flow defining the ground truth. For a step size per time step of δS = 14 px and a particles per pixel (ppp) density of 0.09 the framework tracks about 90% of the ground truth particles (percentage of matched particles, pmp) already after 9 time steps without generating any ghost particles. For a lower step size of δS = 7 px, corresponding to a higher temporal resolution of the flow, and the lowest investigated particle density ppp = 0.02 a constant pmp close to 100% is reported. A decrease on pmp to 80% is found for the highest ppp = 0,11 - corresponding to about 45000 particles in total. Increasing the step size per time step to δS = 14 px results in a similar sloping curve and pmp that are generally 5% lower compared to the lower step size. The approach is further successfully applied to a well-known experimental tracking problem, i.e. particle tracking in turbulent Rayleigh-Bénard convection, for which the motion of about 28500 particles is tracked. With track lengths up to 250 times steps the occuring structures and velocities are investigated and agree well with previous studies based on tomographic particle image velocimetry using the same data. Thus, it is concluded that the presented HD-PTV framework is an appropriate tool for the flow analysis even at high particle densities.
Incommensurable time intervals for multi-exposure PTV
Authors: Hysa I. , Scarano F. , Sciacchitano A. , Tuinstra M.
Published: August 2023

A novel approach to the analysis of multiply exposed particle image recordings at low source density is presented. The foundation of the method is the similarity between the time sequence of multiple light pulses and the set of positions marked along the trajectory of a Lagrangian tracer. The study discusses the properties of the time sequence to obtain unambiguous identifications of the particles trajectories and directions of motion. The identification of the particles trajectories from multi-exposed image recordings relies on the inner product between two signals, namely the time-sequence of the illumination pulses and the positions of the selected set of particle images. Considering double-frame image recordings, the origin of every track is set in the first frame, where the tracers are exposed a single time. Instead, in the second frame, the tracers are illuminated multiple times. A scaling operation (homothety) based on the estimated track velocity is performed to express the two signals in the same domain, namely time. The inner product is repeated for different values of the estimated track velocity and the signal-to-noise ratio is taken as relevant parameter for robust track identification. An ordinary sequence with regularly time separation between pulses suffers from a low signal-to-noise ratio because of the high probability of spurious matching. Instead, irregular and incommensurable intervals offer the highest signal-to-noise. The concept is demonstrated with an experimental dataset based on high-speed recordings of the turbulent flow across a cylinder obstacle. Multiply-exposed recordings are simulated superimposing instantaneous recordings, where the choice of the time sequence could be varied finely. The method detects successfully particle tracks and assigns correctly the particles time stamp in approximately 80% of the domain. At very low velocity (<3% of free stream), the superposition of the particle images over several exposures hampers the detection of individual particle images.
Green Synthesis of Benzimidazoles: Sustainable Graphene Oxide Catalyst for Bioactive Compound Design and Drug Discovery
Authors: JOURNAL IJSREM
Published: August 2023

We report a novel and eco-friendly method for synthesizing a series of benzimidazoles using 1,3,5-Tris(2- hydroxyethyl) isocyanurate-Cu(II) functionalized magnetic graphene oxide (MGO-THEIC-CuII) as a catalyst under microwave irradiation in ethanol. The newly synthesized compounds were thoroughly characterized by IR and NMR spectroscopy. Furthermore, their biological activities were assessed through antimicrobial activity and Brine-Shrimp lethality assays. The results demonstrate the efficacy and versatility of the developed green synthesis approach, which could have significant implications in the design of bioactive compounds. These findings open new avenues for the development of sustainable and efficient methodologies in drug discovery and related fields. Keywords: Benzimidazole, Graphene Oxide, Biological Activity
Relationship between Resilience and Self-Esteem among Athletes
Authors: Bajaj Ananya
Published: August 2023

In this study, the researcher aimed to establish a correlation between Resilience and Self-Esteem among athletes. A Sample Size of 60 Athletes, including 29 males and 31 females, ages ranging from 18-24, playing sports, Taekwondo and Karate, were selected. The data was collected by the use of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-10) to measure Resilience and the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale (RSE) to determine Self- Esteem among athletes. Convenience and Snowball Sampling Methods were used to collect the data. For the interpretation and analysis of data, descriptive statistics and Pearson Correlation was used to establish a relationship between Resilience and Self-Esteem using the statistical tool- SPSS Software (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences). This study hypothesized that there will be a significant relationship between Resilience and Self-Esteem among Athletes. Results demonstrated that there is a statistically significant correlation between Resilience and Self-Esteem. (Keywords: Resilience, Self-Esteem, Athletes)
Reference Data Architecture for Extreme Data Processing in Real Time
Authors: Uniyal Arun
Published: August 2023

Data which is known to be key asset for any enterprise has pivotal role in driving businesses decisions. ii) The technology advancement has open new avenues which has transformed the way we generate, consume or use data to derive value from it. iii) The speed at which data is generated is growing rapidly, which is quite complex, leading to advancement in the field of big data. “Big data” is a term used for massive data sets which have complex structure and cannot be handled by standard software or platforms. iv) The category of data which has huge potential to become part of this big data journey, huge computational needs and usage over the coming years will be due to introduction of IoT (internet of things) based devices, digital economies, digital devices and connected devices. v) This category of data has possibilities due to Digital Transformations and will be empirical to look for possibilities where it can be effectively used with a faster turn-around to consumers for their analytical or reporting needs. vi) This paper will try to explore alternative frameworks which we can use for evolving data giving more computational power to existing Big Data Platforms highlighting why they are important given the current challenges with available platforms, tools or technologies. Keywords — Analytics Platforms, Artificial Intelligence, Big Data, Blockchain, Cloud Analytical Platforms, Data Architecture, Data Engineering, Data Lake, Digital, Ensembling, Hyperparameters, In-Memory, Internet of Things (IoT), Machine or Deep Learning, Master Data Management, Statistical Modelling
Localizing Corporate Dei Practices among Technical Communicators
Authors: Bay Jennifer , Craig Sherri , Masters-Wheeler Christine
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this article is to better understand how technical communicators understand and implement DEI initiatives in their workplaces, how corporate approaches to DEI impact technical communication work, how the physical and surrounding locale of the company impacts
those DEI practices, and the ways technical communicators find themselves intervening, supporting, or advancing those initiatives. Method: Using a qualitative interview methodology, we conducted one-hour interviews with practicing technical communicators. Four different participants
representing different demographics and locations in the United States are profiled here. Results: Based on our interviews, we noticed several general commonalities in our technical communicators' experiences of DEI in their workplaces, including a division in the different kinds of
labor in the workplace and a lack of feeling like technical communicators had agency in respect to DEI. We also noticed that some trends were influenced by the location and work modality. Conclusion: Practitioners need to be aware of DEI practices in their workplaces and how those practices
can impact their work as technical communicators. Technical communicators should also notice how the local community/region, as well as company structure, might impact their work. Educators need to incorporate more attention to DEI as a rhetorical and audience-centered feature in TPC academic
programs.
How "Well" are We DEI-ing? Applying Technical and Professional Communication Theory and Disability Justice to Challenge Intersectional Ableism in Job Advertisements Through Coalitional Recruitment
Authors: Bennett Kristin C.
Published: August 2023

Purpose:This article integrates an ableism studies framework with disability justice principles to interrogate how medical insurance job advertisements may circulate ableist assumptions that impede corporate diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) goals and social justice efforts.
Method: I use critical discourse analysis and thematic coding to analyze how normative ableist assumptions present in job advertisements and DEI documents may exclude prospective employees with disabilities as well as multiply marginalized identities such as Black women. Results:
Through my analysis, I demonstrate how normalizing assumptions related to productivity, rationality, independence, and corporate assimilation may contribute to the exclusion of multiply marginalized employees. Conclusion: I ultimately provide data-driven insights regarding what I refer
to ascoalitional recruitment to help practitioners construct more equitable job advertisements attuned to disability justice.
Diagnostic Imaging of Non-Accidental Injury and Percutaneous Foreign Bodies: A Case Report from Zambia
Authors: Chanda Ernest , Bwanga Osward , Mutambo Suzyo , Chisha Mike , Mulenga Mulewa , Musuku John
Published: August 2023

This case report presents the role imagingplayed in the diagnosis and surgical removal of multiple percutaneous foreign bodies in a  5-year-old child who presented with non-accidental injuries (NAI) to medical facilities in Zambia. Children are commonly referred for imaging with suspected accidental foreign bodies, but percutaneous foreign bodies due to NAI are rare. NAI is caused due to child physical abuse and therefore, imaging plays a major role in the diagnosis and provision of legal evidence. In this case report, conventional radiography (plain film) of askeletal survey was the first imaging requested. This was supplemented with a computed tomography (CT) scan of the thorax and abdomen. Lastly, foreign bodies were removed under the guidance of the image intensifier. Although, the cases of NAI reported and presented in medical facilities in Zambia are rare, this case shows that physical child abuse is practiced in our communities. Thus, radiographers and radiologists should pay attention to such cases during imaging and reporting, respectively.
Can medicine be taught online? Cavendish University's transition from contact classes to online learning during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kaluba Longa , Malambo Mordecai , Mutati Christine , Chabinga Pauline , Simuyemba Moses , Chilengwe Welani , Kafwamfwa Muhumpu
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The COVID-19 pandemic imposed dramatic changes on teaching and learning worldwide. Many universities transitioned from contact classes to utilizing fully electronic online modes. This study aims to evaluate Cavendish University School of Medicine students' online learning experience during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Method: This was an exploratory cross-sectional study that used simple random sampling to select participants at Cavendish University Zambia. An online questionnaire was distributed to the selected students at the time of the conclusion of the semester. The survey was voluntary, and all data were collected and recorded via google forms with maintaining anonymity.

Results: A total of 385 participants took part in the survey. Most of the participants were female124 (50.4%) and studying MBChB 171 (44.7%). The study found that there was a significant difference in the level ofunderstanding(p value=0.01), the ability to explain online classes (p value=0.04), and internet reliability (p value=0.04) across and within programs. Most students were affected by load­ shedding but the observed difference in median scores was not significant (p value=0.07).

Conclusion: Teaching online presented an opportunity to complete the semesters' curriculum during the coronavirus pandemic. With obstacles like electricity load shedding and unstable internet reliability, students reported high rates of motivation, confidence in the materials taught, and exam preparedness.
Early versus late presentation in labour by parturient women at a tertiary facility in North Central Nigeria: A cross-sectional study
Authors: EZEOKE Grace G , Adesina Kikelomo T , Olabinjo Afusat O , Ogunlaja Olumuyiwa O , Fawole Adegboyega a , Adeniran Abiodun
Published: August 2023

Background: Adequate intrapartum care is important in modulating pregnancy outcome through prevention, early recognition and appropriate treatment of intrapartum complications.

Aim: To compare labour outcome following early to that of late presentation in labour.

Methods: A comparative study at a tertiary hospital in North central Nigeria. Participants were pregnant women who presented early (cervical dilatation ≤ 5cm) or late (cervical dilation 9 or 10cm) at the study site with singleton, live foetus at ≥28weeks gestation. Deliveries before arrival at the delivery room were excluded from the study. Data was obtained from the hospital delivery records while data management was performed with SPSS version 21.0; p-value <0.05 was significant.

Results: Out of the 8,645 deliveries, 5,809 (67.2%) presented early while 2,836 (32.8%) presented late in labour. Late presentation was higher among booked women (1716 vs. 1120; p<0.001) as well as prior treatment and presentation after onset of complications (1964 vs. 872; p<0.001). Labour interventions including augmentation of labour (2718 vs. 316; p<0.001), episiotomy (2319 vs. 949; p<0.001), assisted breech delivery, ventouse, forceps and caesarean deliveries were higher for early while obstructed labour (95 vs. 238) was higher for late presentation. The perinatal mortality was 78/1,000 and 192/1,000 live birth for early and late presentations in labour.

Conclusion: Late presentation in labour is associated with higher perinatal mortality; antenatal clinic health education should emphasize early presentation in labour while admissions into health institutions should be regulated based on available manpower and facilities for patient management.
Clinical and Gynaecological Determinants of Menopause Symptom Severity in Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Olarinoye John Kola , Olarinoye Adebunmi Oyeladun , Olagbaye Babakayode Abel
Published: August 2023

Background

A number of factors are known to predict how menopause symptoms are perceived by women in different cultures. The aim of this study was to explore the correlation between the gynaecological and medical histories of middle belt Nigerian women and the severity of their menopausal symptoms.

Method

Women with natural menopause between age 40 and 60 years were randomly evaluated for menopause symptoms using Menopause Rating Scale (MRS) questionnaire. The total MRS scores were correlated with certain medical and gynaecological parameters using Pearson’s Bivariate Correlate while logistic regression analysis was used to isolate independent factors.

Result

Three hundred and eighty-five women responded for the study. Their mean age was 51.3±0.3 years. The mean MRS score was 14.02±0.44 and 40% of the women studied had severe symptoms on the rating scale while others were mild. Age, menstrual cycle length, age at first delivery, diastolic BP and mean arterial pressure were significantly correlated with the total MRS score but only the age showed an independent impact on regression analysis. History of breast problem, presence of diabetes and history of contraceptive use were also positively associated with menopause severity.

Conclusion

The medical and gynaecological histories of women play a significant role in determining how they perceive menopausal symptoms and cannot be ignored in their evaluation.
The Obstetric outcomes associated with advanced maternal age at the University Teaching Hospitals Women and Newborn Hospital in Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Simute Felix , Kasonka Lackson , Vwalika Bellington
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Pregnant women aged 35 years and above have traditionally been termed as of advanced maternal age. These women are considered to have a higher incidence of obstetric complications than younger ones

Objectives: To investigate socio-demographic characteristics and obstetric outcomes in women of advanced age who delivered at the Women and Newborn Hospital, in Lusaka, Zambia.

Methods: This was a cross-sectional study in which a total of 226 postnatal women, both of advanced (35 years and above) and optimal age (20 - 34 years), that met the eligibility criteria were recruited. Systematic random sampling was used to recruit study participants and data was collected using a structured questionnaire, review of patient's hospital records, and the labour ward delivery registers. Statistical analysis was performed using a statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 26 software.

Results: The prevalence of advanced maternal age was 14.1%. The mean ages were 38years (range 35 - 46 years) and 28 years in advanced and optimal maternal age groups respectively. Socio­ demographic characteristics that were found to be significantly associated with advanced maternal age included; education (P=0.036), occupation (P= 0.015), the cultural belief of large families (P=0.003), and contraception use (P= 0.001). There were more married women among advanced age women 105 (92.9%) than among optimal age women 99 (87.2%), however, there was no significant difference between the two groups (P=0.262). Divorce (P=0.689), income (P=0.701), and history of subfertility P=0.291) were also not found to be different between the two groups. With regards to maternal outcomes, advanced maternal age was significantly associated with severe pre­ eclampsia (AOR 2.131; 95% CI 1.190 - 3.816; P=0.011), postpartum haemorrhage (AOR 1.400; 95% CI 0.187 - 0.855; P=0.018), caesarean deliveries (AOR 1.395; 95% CI 1.115 - 4.719; P=0.028) and antepartum haemorrhage (AOR 2.425; 95% CI 1.029 - 5.714; P=0.043). On foetal outcomes, advanced maternal age was significantly associated with NICU admissions (AOR 3.075; 95% CI 1.298 - 7.287; P=0.011). However, there was no association with APGAR score at 5 minutes (P=0.174), birth weight (P=l.000), gestation age at birth (P=0.676), and PROM (P=0.557)

Conclusion: Generally, women of advanced maternal age were associated with more adverse obstetric outcomes than women of optimal childbearing age. Hence, there is a need to sensitise these women and their spouses on the risk of advanced maternal age on obstetric outcomes and the need for not postponing conception until the late 3rd decade of life.
MENELAAH PERBEDAAN KURIKULUM 2013 DENGAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Dewi Mawardini Intan , Sajjad Arsyad Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Kurikulum pada dasarnya yakni sebuah rancangan yang didalamnya terdapat materi atau materi pelajaran yang akan dipelajari. Sejarah kurikulum di Indonesia, mengalami perubahan dari masa ke masa. Perubahan tersebut dilakukan atas dasar kebutuhan dan mengakomodir kebutuhan dan perkembangan yang ada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tentang kurikulum 2013 dan kurikulum Merdeka. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan studi literatur. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa tujuan Kurikulum 2013, peserta didik dituntut untuk kreatif, memecahkan masalah dan dapat aktif serta lebih   inovatif.   Penilaian   yang dilakukan    oleh   guru tidak    hanya dari aspek akademik saja, namun guru dapat menilai misalnya dari aspek religius dan kesopanan. Sementara pada Kurikulum merdeka memiliki beberapa tujuan diantaranya, menciptakan pendidikan yang menyenangkan, mengejar ketertinggalan pembelajaran, dan memberikan kebebasan kepada semua pihak terkait dalam proses belajar mengajar.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN PENILAIAN SIKAP KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Lahubu Yessika Destiana , Marvida Tria , Y Anuli Wadan
Published: August 2023

Attitude assessment is part of the actual teacher assessment to measure how well a student has achieved attitude skills. Attitude aspects are divided into two categories: spiritual and social attitudes. The 2013 curriculum uses observational, self-assessment, and peer assessment skills to assess attitudes, using a checklist or rubric assessment tool and journal methods as notes. The type of research used is descriptive research using a qualitative approach. The population in this study were all 14 teachers at SDN Kuta Vulnerable. The sample in this study were six teachers at SDN Kuta Rentang. Observation and interviews were used as data collection techniques. The data analysis method for this research uses the Miles and Huberman model. The attitude assessment plan at SDN Kuta Rentang begins with the preparation of journal tools and duplication of self-assessment and peer-assessment sheets that are made. Attitude assessment was carried out using three techniques: observation, self-assessment, and peer assessment. In addition, the results of the attitude assessment are reported in the form of a summary note of attitude observations that incorporate each indicator using the application.
Parenting Disiplin waktu Penggunaan Gawai(Gadget) Pada anak Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Chasanah Iflahathul , Ratna Utami Nur Ajizah  , Irfan Jauhari
Published: August 2023

The development of increasingly sophisticated technology makes many conveniences in various crosses of life for humans, especially in Indonesia, where the majority of all can already take advantage of technology. However, in the facts on the ground that are happening we need to review how this technology has an impact, for example in elementary school-age children they need technology to support learning and updating science and technology but on the other hand the negative impact threatens their physical and mental development. The purpose of this writing is the need to provide information for elementary school-age children who already understand the rules and their benefits and impacts, limiting and applying time discipline in using gadgets or other technological tools. This research method is qualitative using an dercriptive qualitative approach. The results are as follows, explaining the psychological dimensions of elementary school-age children (concrete operations), how time discipline education for elementary school-age children manages learning time to play and so on, the role of parents and teachers in technology in the lives of elementary school-age children, and Benefits and impacts of Technology for elementary school-age children
Analisis Semantik Kata "نَصْرٌ" dan "عَوْنٌ" serta Derivasinya dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Khuzaimah Khuzaimah
Published: August 2023

Alqur’an merupakan pedoman hidup manusia. Alqur’an juga merupakan sumber ilmu yang dilihat dan dikaji dari berbagai  bidang ilmu salah satunya semantik. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pustaka  (library research) yang menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan penggunaan kata “نَصْرٌ” dan “عَوْنٌ”  serta derivasinya dalam Alqur’an yang dianalisis menggunakan analisis semantik. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi, dengan sumber data yaitu ayat-ayat yang mengandung kata “نَصْرٌ” dan “عَوْنٌ” serta derivasinya, kitab-kitab tafsir dan catatan-catatan lainnya yang terkait tema penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Kata “نَصْرٌ” dan “عَوْنٌ”memiliki arti yang sama secara lughoh yang menolong, membantu, mendukung; (2) Kata “نَصْرٌ” dan “عَوْنٌ”serta derivasinya memiliki perbedaan penggunaan, Kata نصر  digunakan pada pertolongan dari derajat yang lebih tinggi kepada derajat yang lebih rendah (Tuhan kepada hambanya). Sedangkan kata عون digunakan pada pertolongan yang memiliki derajat sama (sesama makhluk) atau permohonan pertolongan dari derajat yang lebih rendah kepada derajat yang lebih tinggi (permohonan hamba kepada Tuhannya).
Media Pembelajaran Kosa Kata Bahasa Arab di Era Digital
Authors: Sahana Anggian Lutvi Ali
Published: August 2023

One of the technologies needed by educators is learning media. This media aims to facilitate educators and students in the teaching and learning process. The benefits of this research include: (1) helping, facilitating, and motivating students in learning Arabic; (2) become a reference in the development of learning media; and (3) input for further research. The data collection technique used in this research is library research. The data in this study are based on books and journals that are relevant to the author's research. It is hoped that this application can be further developed so that learning Arabic in general and learning Mufrodat in particular can be more effective and students can be more interested and more easily understand Mufrodat's material which is more complete so as to make students not bored and bored.
Analisis Pragmatik Bentuk Tuturan Deklaratif, Interogatif dan Imperatif dalam Surah al-Ahqaf
Authors: Susiani Ika Wahyu
Published: August 2023

This study aims to reveal the pragmatic meaning contained in the declarative, interrogative, and imperative forms of speech in surah al-Ahqaf. This research is a kind of descriptive qualitative research with verse analysis technique based on pragmatic review using speech act theory. The results of this study indicate that the form of declarative speech in surah al-Ahqaf has the meaning of command (al-amr), determination (al-itsbat), denial (al-inkar), threats and promises (al-wa'id wa al-wa 'du), strengthening (al-ta'kid), frightening (al-tahdid or al-takhwif or al-tarhib), explaining the function (bayan al-faidah), giving good news (al-tabsyir), advice ( al-hatssu), threats (al-wa'id), reproaches (al-taubikh), warning against mistakes (tanbih ala al-khatha'), hoping for something that is difficult to achieve (al-tamanniy), scaring and threatening ( al-takhwif wa al-tahdid wa al-wa'id), warn and frighten (al-indzar wa al-takhwif), warn (al-tanbih or al-indzar) and encourage and encourage (al-targhib). While the interrogative form of speech means denial (al-inkar) and determination (al-itsbat) and imperative speech form means to weaken (al-ta'jiz), prayer (al-du'a'u), take lessons (al- i'tibar), challenge (al-tahaddu), insults and reproaches (al-ihanah wa al-taubikh) and confirmation (al-tatsbit).
Bahasa Arab di Pesantren Modern
Authors: Sahana Anggian Lutvi Ali
Published: August 2023

Islamic boarding schools are the oldest places of learning in Indonesia. Their existence in learning Arabic can be seen from the success of Islamic boarding schools in producing young people who are able to speak Arabic and master the four Arabic skills proportionally. In practice, Islamic boarding schools use a learning model that is considered effective for training and improving students' Arabic language skills. Santri learn Arabic in which Latin writing is not found in the book, there is only Arabic writing without a vowel. Santri are required to be able to read, understand, what has been conveyed by an ustadz, besides that in daily conversations students are required to use language (Arabic and English) because in modern Islamic boarding schools there is a language environment. Arabic is a language that is recognized internationally as a means of world communication. The spread of Arabic throughout the world until now has its own significance for the development of linguistics. Arabic entered Indonesia through trade routes at the same time as the arrival of Islam. The quantity of Muslims spread throughout the world also influences the pattern of the spread of Arabic when viewed from a grammatical perspective (I'rob), Arabic has two unique grammatical sides which students must master both.
Perspektif Kesetaraan Gender dalam Buku Siswa Bahasa Arab MI Pendekatan Saintifik 2013
Authors: Mohammad Imron  , Muhammad Darsa
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai kesetaraan gender maupun bias gender yang terdapat dalam Buku Siswa Bahasa Arab Kelas VI MI Pendekatan Saintifik 2013. Dengan penelitian tersebut, diharapkan para guru lebih waspada dan hati-hati dalam memilih dan menyampaikan materi pelajaran yang terkandung dalam buku ajar kepada para siswanya. Jenis penelitin ini merupakan penelitian pustaka (library research). Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dari penelitian ini adalah Buku Siswa Bahasa Arab Kelas VI MI Pendekatan Saintifik 2013. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teknis analisis data kualitatif. Adapun teknik validasi data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode triangulasi. Hasil dari menunjukkan bahwa masih banyak terdapat ketidak setaraan gender dalam Buku Siswa Bahasa Arab Kelas VI MI Pendekatan Saintifik 2013, dan masih ada konten yang mengandung unsur bias gender subordinasi (penomorduaan) yang terlalu tampak di buku ini. Meskipun begitu, masih ada beberapa materi dalam buku tersebut yang sudah menunjukkan nilai-nilai kesetaraan gender.
Kreatifitas Tutor Bimago Magetan Dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Aktif (Maharatul Kitabah) Melalui Imla’
Authors: Supriyanti Iin
Published: August 2023

Pondok Modern Gontor applies a test system for prospective students. Imla' is one of the materials tested as a requirement to enter Gontor. Imla' is a method of learning to write Arabic, which is a branch of Arabic science in which it learns the procedures and rules for writing good and correct Arabic. In studying Imla', of course, a teacher or tutor who understands the rules of writing Arabic is needed. One of the tutoring institutions that is sensitive to the needs of prospective Gontor students is BIMAGO Magetan. BIMAGO Magetan includes Imla' material in its teaching materials, with the aim of providing insight to prospective Gontor students regarding Maharah Kitabah. Active Arabic learning is one of the superior materials at BIMAGO Magetan, considering the lack of understanding of prospective students regarding the rules for writing good and correct Arabic. In implementing active Arabic learning (Maharah Kitabah) through Imla', the creativity of a tutor is required. It is undeniable that the creativity of a tutor can increase students' learning motivation. The approach that will be used by researchers in conducting this research is a qualitative research approach that is carried out directly in the field. In this descriptive qualitative research, the data collected came from observations, interviews and the results of documentation in the field. The object of this study were 15 informants, consisting of Imla' teaching tutors, students of BIMAGO Magetan, heads of BIMAGO Magetan and prospective walisantri. The results of this study show that there are 4 creative tutors in active Arabic learning (Maharah Kitabah) through Imla', namely: (1) Conducting Zoning Tutors, (2) Using Puzzle Media, (3) Using the WA Application Video Call Feature, and (4) Create Short Videos.
Rekontruksi Kebijakan Publik dan hukum Islam Terkait Gender dalam Mencapai SDGs
Authors: Ridhwani Iwan , Lestari Yeni
Published: August 2023

Isu kesetaraan gender telah menjadi perdebatan panjang. Isu tersebut sedikit banyak mempengaruhi upaya pencapaian tujuan dari agenda Sustainable Development Goals yang menjadi komitmen negara-negara yang tergabung dalam Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa, termasuk Indonesia. Kesetaraan gender merupakan salah satu tujuan dari Sustainable Development Goals, oleh karena itu isu kesetaraan gender perlu disikapi dengan bijak dan tepat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan publik dan Hukum Islam terkait kesetaraan gender dan seberapa urgen untuk dilakukan rekonstruksi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan kajian pustaka sebagai sumber datanya. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kebijakan publik di Indonesia terkait gender telah ada sejak lama, bahkan sejak awal kemerdekaan Republik Indonesia yang tertuang dalam pasal 27 ayat 1 UUD 1945. Kemudian pada masa Orde Baru juga dikeluarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 7 Tahun 1984 tentang Pengesahan Konvensi mengenai Penghapusan Segala Bentuk Diskriminasi Terhadap Wanita. Selanjutnya, pada era reformasi, Presiden Abdurrahman Wahid mengeluarkan Instruksi Presiden No. 9 Tahun 2000 tentang Pengarusutamaan Gender dalam Pembangunan Nasional. Hingga saat ini kebijakan serupa masih terus dilakukan, yaitu dengan komitmen global untuk mewujudkan agenda Pembangunan Berkelanjutan 2030 yang salah satu tujuannya adalah kesetaraan gender. Sedangkan Hukum Islam terkait kesetaraan gender memang masih menyisakan perbedaan pendapat di kalangan ulama’, meskipun begitu banyak nash Al-Qur’an yang menerangkan tentang persamaan antara laki-laki dan perempuan, antara lain terdapat dalam surat al-Hujurat ayat 13 di mana yang membedakan di antara hamba-hamba Allah hanyalah kualitas ketakwaan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya Pemerintah merumuskan kebijakan terkait kesetaraan gender sebagai rekonstruksi atau kebijakan lanjutan dari kebijakan-kebijakan yang telah ada. Hal ini sangat penting demi tercapainya tujuan kesetaraan gender yang merupakan agenda besar dari Sustainable Development Goals.
Model Behavior Contract Melalui Layanan Penguasaan Konten Untuk Mereduksi Addiction Smartphone Use
Authors: Almizri Wahyu
Published: August 2023

Advances in technology, information and communication are increasingly felt in the millennial era. Technology in the field of communication that is the result of the times is the smartphone. Indonesian people have the potential to be addicted to smartphones, especially among teenagers. Addiction to smartphones certainly has many negative impacts, one of which is that people become apathetic, people become less concerned about their surroundings because they are more focused on smartphones. The purpose of this study is to obtain an analysis of the conditions in reducing smartphone addiction in educational activities. Guidance and counseling teachers or counselors (BK/Counselors) have a role to provide guidance and counseling services. One of the services that can be provided to reduce smartphones is content mastery services with a behavioral contract approach model. The research findings reveal that in reducing smartphone addiction behavior through the behavior contract model, individuals can control themselves more and be wise in using their smartphones.

 

Keywords: Guidance and Counseling, behavior contracts, smartphone addiction
PERAN PENYULUH AGAMA DALAM MENCEGAH KONFLIK RUMAH TANGGA MELALUI BIMBINGAN KONSELING ISLAM
Authors: Litehua Andy
Published: August 2023

A religious instructor is someone who has the goal of enlightening and enlightening the community who acts as a deterrent, companion, and as a mediator for the community in Taman sub-district. Religious instructors themselves are education that provides religious enlightenment to people who are not limited by space and time, especially in terms of preventing family conflicts. Efforts to prevent and handle family conflicts are very much needed in the community from before marriage (pre-marriage). The focus of the problems in this study are: 1) What is the role of religious instructors in preventing family conflicts in KUA, Taman District, Madiun Regency? 2) What are the methods of Islamic counseling guidance used in preventing family conflicts in KUA, Taman sub-district, Madiun Regency? The purposes of this study are, 1) to determine the role of religious instructors in preventing family conflicts in KUA, Taman District, Madiun Regency. 2) To find out the method of Islamic counseling guidance used in preventing family conflicts in the KUA, Taman subdistrict, Madiun Regency. The type of research in this study is field research. Data collection techniques used are observation, structured interviews, and documentation. The data analysis used is a qualitative analysis with a deductive method. The researcher tested the validity of the data by using source triangulation. This study concludes that 1) the role of religious instructors in preventing family conflicts in KUA Taman District is as a deterrent, companion and as a mediator. 2) Islamic counseling guidance methods used by religious instructors are premarital

counseling and family counseling.

Keywords: Religious Counselor; Family Conflict;Islamic Counseling Guidance Method.
SKETSA SOSIOGRAFI MASYARAKAT ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Umro'atin Yuli Umro'atin
Published: August 2023

A long with the development, many problems of the people that arose that did not exist at the time of the Prophet SAW. This problems require precise and fast solution. One of the media for solving it is through the method of tajdid and ijtihad. Tajdid seeks to restore Islamic teachings that have been forgetten or abandoned by Muslims and then reformed in a better direction. Deviance for Sosiolog with give a expectation promise for the peoples. The Sosiologs very get to know the condition of peoples with a social phenomenon indiced by them. This research with a Library Research that data evidence procces does by the written this research and get by study library and books. The result of this research are: The muslim problems now, the problems in the reformation era at temporary development or knowledge development and sains technology, low quality of public morality and human character quality in Indonesia. The profil of muslim society now are the positive and negative character, the positive character are historis muslim society, normative muslim society, and culture. Negative character are many the comprehension of mistake religious, much the beliefe deviation, morals, Islam low, and ideology deviation.
Pembentukan Karakter Melalui Nilai-Nilai Edukatif Puasa Ramadhan Menurut Prespektif Al-Ghazali
Authors: Huda Fatakhul
Published: August 2023

Abstrak

Character building through the educational values ​​of Ramadan fasting according to Al-Ghazali's perspective, namely fasting is preventing and leaving and there is no secret of action that appears in it. And fasting is an inner exercise with only patience. Al Ghazali said that fasting itself is secret, no action is seen in it, while all acts of obedience are witnessed and seen by many people. Fasting no one sees but Allah SWT.

Al-Ghazali's view of fasting is that fasting is divided into two, namely the first is outward fasting which includes: minimal levels, namely fasting only in the month of Ramadan. The highest level is the fasting of the Prophet David as, the middle level is fasting a third of the year. Second, spiritually, in terms of secrets, fasting is divided into three, namely: general fasting, special fasting and special special fasting. Second, the formation of character through the educational values ​​of Ramadan fasting according to Al-Ghazali's perspective, namely: Fasting is a tool to control lust from thirst, hunger and intercourse, from sunrise to sunset. In the sense that the work of lust must be controlled by reason, because it is very influential in the framework of forming human morals, and it is hoped that morals will grow in people who are fasting, namely fasting educates humans with patient traits, so that they can control themselves from everything that breaks fasting and the value of reward fasting solely to worship Allah SWT and be grateful for the favors obtained from Him so that it has implications for character building, namely increasing faith. and piety, forming trust, justification, honesty, it is hoped that the character of social care and individual discipline will grow and maintain physical health.
KONSTRUKSI ILMU KALAM DAN FIQIH DALAM PERSPEKTIF SISTEM KEFILSAFATAN
Authors: Musarofah Siti
Published: August 2023

Akibat berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan dari Barat yang masuk ke dunia Timur mempengaruhi pemikiran umat Islam. Ilmuwan muslim mendorong umat Islam untuk melakukan pembaharuan dalam ilmu-ilmu keislaman, termasuk ilmu kalam dan fiqih. Menghadapi dorongan tindakan pembaharuan tersebut, umat Islam tidak terburu-buru menolak atau menerima begitu saja apa-apa yang datang dari Barat. Dalam bidang ilmu kalam dan fiqih perlu difahami kembali konstruksi yang mendasari kedua ilmu tersebut. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memahami konstruksi ilmun kalam dan fiqih dalam sistem kefilsafatan. Dari pembahasan yang ada diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa sebagai suatu sistem kefilsafatan, ilmu kalam dan fiqih merupakan hasil pemikiran manusia secara mendalam, sistematik, dan menyeluruh tentang kenyataan. Setiap sistem kefilsafatan pada hakikatnya mencerminkan pandangan sesuatu kelompok atau suatu kaum tertentu. Terbentuknya sistem kefilsafatan ini juga dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan fisik, sosial, dan spiritual tempat manusia hidup. Oleh karena itu tidak mengherankan jika kemudian di dalam ilmu kalam muncul aliran-aliran yang berbeda seperti halnya dalam fiqih muncul madzhab-madzhab yang berbeda-beda pula.