bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
About the Role of the Development of Collocations in the Process of Idiomatization (Based on the German Language)
Authors:   Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991 Russia, Bakhmatov D.A.
Published: November 2020

The interpretation of the concept of idiomatization and the related concept of phraseologization was performed by analyzing the process of metaphorical reinterpretation of the collocation (a phraseological unit with partial reinterpretation) resulting in the formation of an idiom (a phraseological unit with a high degree of reinterpretation). In this paper, idiomatization is regarded as the process of reinterpretation of a collocation. The interpretation of the concepts of idiomatization and phraseologization was clarified. The object of research is German idioms, which emerged from collocations that have undergone a semantic shift. Common collocations do not always undergo the reinterpretation process. Therefore, there is no direct dependence between their idiomatization and usage frequency. In addition, language unobservability does not always provide an accurate image of the diachronic changes that a particular collocation is subject to. In this regard, the question was raised about the relationship between the concepts of development and reproducibility (frequency) of a collocation. The high relevance of the research is due to the need to understand idiomatization in the light of both corpus linguistics and language philosophy. The purpose of the study is to define the role played by the development of a collocation in the process of idiomatization. To solve this problem, a diachronistic approach was used during the research. The accumulation of reproducibility changes over the collocation history was interpreted as development. The process of collocation idiomatization was considered as a qualitative-quantitative transition: the degree of development of the collocation (the result of quantitative changes) can become the basis for its transition to an idiom (qualitative change). The paper is intended for specialists in the field of diachronic phraseology of the German language, general linguistics, corpus linguistics, and philosophy of language.
Nominals with Zero Suffixation in Anna Akhmatova’s Early Poems
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Korneyeva T.A.
Published: November 2020

Zero suffixation in Anna Akhmatova’s poetic texts was studied. The textual analysis of A. Akhmatova’s early poems rich in nominals with various types of zero suffixation was performed. Comparison with her later poems was carried out. On the one hand, this approach shows A. Akhmatova’s desire to overcome the traditions of symbolism and her attempts to develop an original style. On the other hand, nominals with zero suffixation clearly prevailed in A. Akhmatova’s early poems as compared with the later works. Particular attention was paid to the role of nominals with zero suffixation in the poetic space organization of two poetry collections: “Evening” (‘Vecher’) and “Beads” (‘Chetki’). We considered lexical, word-building, syntagmatic, grammatical, stylistic, tropeic, and other features of derivatives of zero suffixes in these poetry collections. It was revealed that nominals with zero suffixation were mainly used as a means of concentration of meanings and embodiment of the special drama of the poet’s lyrical monologue. The results of the research are important for expanding the knowledge on the text-forming function of word formation and, in particular, nominals with zero suffixation.
On the Issue of the “Kazan Chronicle” as a Literary Source of M.M. Kheraskov’s Poem “Rossiada”
Authors:   Russian State Archive of Socio-Political History, Moscow, 125009 Russia, Zavyalova A.I.
Published: November 2020

M.M. Kheraskov’s epic poem “Rossiada” is devoted to the Kazan Siege by Ivan the Terrible. It is based on the works published by Russian historians, as well on facts from the Old Russian manuscripts. One of the main literary sources of the “Rossiada” is the “Kazan Chronicle”, also known as the “Story of the Tsardom of Kazan”, a famous historical and publicistic story of the 16th century. This hypothesis was introduced as a result of the studies by G.Z. Kuntsevich, U.N. Sidorova, and G.N. Moiseeva. In this paper, the authenticity of the hypothesis was considered. Comparative study of the “Rossiada” and different sources about the Kazan Siege was performed. The Old Russian manuscripts and the “Kazan Chronicle” also contain numerous stories about the Kazan Siege. New facts confirming that the “Kazan Chronicle” was used by M.M. Kheraskov to create the plot of his epic poem were discussed: he drew upon some historical facts, such as about the Tartarian princess Söyembikä and the Kazan voivode Atalyk. The writer imitated the attitude of the author of the “Kazan Chronicle” towards the characters. Therefore, the “Kazan Chronicle” turns out to be the most important source of M.M. Kheraskov’s poem, but not the only one.
The Worlds of Limited-Edition Books (Arthur Clarke, Robert Heinlein, Wojciech Kajtoch, Stanisław Lem)
Authors:   Kazan Federal University, Kazan, 420008 Russia, Martynov D.E.
Published: November 2020

This paper reviews four books, all dedicated to the study of the science fiction genre and the biography of science-fiction writers. They were published in Russian in an extremely limited number. These books include a collection of articles by Wojciech Kaitoch, biographies of Arthur Clarke and Robert Heinlein written by Neil Mcaleer and William H. Patterson, respectively, as well as a biography of Stanisław Lem compiled by his son Tomasz. The authors of all biographies come from fundamentally important circumstances in the lives of the writers. The main approach to exploring the biographies under consideration is annual chronicle, which allows getting involved in the most diverse materials. For American biographers, a very important part of the biography is also sexual orientation and preferences. On the contrary, the Polish literary critic W. Kaitoch uses the modern methods in his literary research and turns towards the biographical approach only when there is no way to otherwise explain the features of the analyzed text. W. Kaitoch is skeptical of the idea about any possibility of revealing the author’s intention. Based on the obtained results, it was concluded that, under the conditions of media sphere dominance, specialized limited-edition publications in the field of the humanities are of interest to an extremely small number of specialists and literary fans.
Reflexiones en torno a los estudios de postgrado de la Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León.
Authors: Leal Lozano Libertad
Published: November 2020

Eficiencia, productividad y calidad son aspectos que exigen las empresas en la selección de su personal. Hoy día es más difícil preparar profesionales adecuados al mercado de trabajo de sociedades cada día más avanzadas tecnológicamente. A esto se puede externar una serie de razones, entre ellas, destacamos las siguientes: La educación superior desvinculada de la realidad, la ineficiencia de los sistemas educativos, o la inadecuación de los perfiles profesionales al mercado laboral.
La enseñanza de la literatura a los adolescentes.
Authors: Barahona Rosaura
Published: November 2020

Los jóvenes no saben leer ni escribir es quizá la queja que hermana a todos los maestros de bachillerato alrededor del mundo. Ni los franceses ni los alemanes, que durante años tuvieron fama de manejar muy bien su propio idioma, pueden eludir el problema de la lectura y la escritura en los estudiantes de hoy.
Autoritarismo docente
Authors: Berlanga C. Norma , Olmedo H. Aleyda , Ponce G. Gloria
Published: November 2020

PODER Y CONTROL DEL DOCENTE
Socialmente  se  le  atribuye  al  maestro  poder  para  controlar  y dirigir  al  alumno, a tal grado que el docente ejerce dominio sobre toda actividad que se realice, así como determina el tiempo que se le ha de designar a cada actividad, y el cómo y cuándo terminar.
Factores que influyen en algunos problemas de los adolescentes.
Authors: Padrón Alonso Profr. Gustavo
Published: November 2020

INTRODUCCIÓN
Con mi modesta experiencia de trabajar con adolescentes, atendiendo actualmente el área de Orientación Vocacional en el nivel de Preparatoria, con el deseo de contribuir al examen de algunos problemas relacionados con la educación de la juventud; y gracias a la lectura de algunos artículos de experimentados educadores y psicólogos de quienes retomé lo escrito por ellos sobre este tema, me resulta tan importante para padres y maestros y con el debido respeto a los maestros Humberto Ramos Lozano, Aníbal Ponce y Stanley y Halles, es que me atrevo a plantear lo siguiente:
The impact of natural conditions on the development and competitiveness of the Lubuskie Voivodeship
Authors:   University of Zielona Góra, Department of Regional Policy, Zielona Góra, JAKUBOWSKI Edward
Published: November 2020

Purpose: This publication presents the most important natural resources in the Lubuskie Voivodeship, which have very large importance for regional development in terms of tourism, supra-regional but also domestic. Design/methodology/approach: The method of statistical data analysis and source materials was used in the work. Findings: The richness of the voivodeship are forests and wilderness, with numerous landscape parks, reserves and monuments of nature as well as with animals living in the wild. An important aspect in the tourist landscape of the Lubuskie Voivodeship are castles, churches and manor houses and palaces related to the history of the region. Today, a large proportion of tourists seek to learn about folklore, tradition, folk creativity, as well as regional cuisine. The voivodeship offers a wide range of cultural, sporting, entertainment and artistic events. It should be added that as one of the few regions in Poland, the Lubuskie Voivodeship may offer enotourism as an attraction. Originality/value: The analysis carried out in the article is addressed to people interested in regional policy in the aspect of the impact of natural conditions on the development and competitiveness of Polish regions.
GENDER GAP IN SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Beura Devananda
Published: November 2020

The world has historically experienced with the exclusion of women from science for a long time. Later on, the gender questions in science and technology was extensively raised and the entry of women in science and technology got started. But, the participation of women in Science is still not in parity of expectation. Although the gender gap in science and technology is continuously narrowing down over the years, men still continue to outperform women in scientific experiments and achievements. The negative attitude of women about science and technology remains active due to the influence of socio-psychological parameters. Gender inequality in science and technology can be reduced by proper monitoring, proper informing and creating necessary work conditions in these fields.  Gender equality and normal work conditions for both men and women are prime factors for functioning of any normal society and settling the gender inequality in science and technology may strengthen the socio-scientific development.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY FOR PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF INSULATOR USING VARIOUS COATING MATERIALS UNDER DIFFERENT ATMOSPHERIC CONDITIONS
Authors: Singh Thakur Akshay , Pachori Arun
Published: November 2020

In this study, we have an insulator is subjected to high voltage under various atmospheric condition. Without porcelain and asbestos coatings to judge the performance and with porcelain and asbestos coatings to judge the performance of electrical insulation materials, upto 44 KV during various atmospheric condition. And for porcelain insulating material, upto 41 KV.
Modern Hindi Poetry and Women.
Authors: Devi Pramila
Published: November 2020

In the field of Hindi literature, along with men, women writers have also contributed significantly with their valuable works. Here the pages of the history of the past India are filled with specific works of Indian women. At that time they had an opportunity to get education like men. In the course of time, bad practices in the society started increasing. Along with the independence of the country, the freedom of women was also abducted. It also stripped them of the right to equality and education.

हिंदी साहित्य के क्षेत्र में पुरूषों के साथ-साथ नारी साहित्यकारों ने भी अपनी बहुमूल्य कृतियों से उल्लेखनीय योगदान दिया है । यहाँ अतीत भारत के इतिहास के पृष्ठ भारतीय महिलाओं की विशिष्ट कृतियों से भरे पड़े हैं । उस समय उन्हें पुरूषों के समान शिक्षा प्राप्त करने का अवसर मिलता था । कालांतर में समाज में कुप्रथाएँ बढ़ने लगी । देश की आज़ादी के साथ-साथ स्त्रियों की आज़ादी का भी अपहरण हुआ । इसमें उनसे समानता और शिक्षा का अधिकार भी छीन लिया गया ।
Analisis Node dengan Centrality dan Follower Rank pada Twitter
Authors: Mailoa Evangs
Published: November 2020

Twitter is used to express about something that happened. In Indonesia since 2012, Twitter has been widely used for campaigns during regional or presidential elections. Apart from positive campaigns, negative campaigns and even black campaigns were carried out via Twitter, and tweets become twitwar. Twitter is a social network, so the data can be analyzed using a social network analysis approach. This research was conducted to analyze which nodes (actors) are influential using the degree, between, and closeness centrality methods, while the follower rank method is used for the analysis of popular actors in "# 4niesKingOfDrama". The data were 8895 nodes with 23257 edges taken from January 1 to February 20, 2020. The results showed that Degree Centrality was 212 with the actor who had the highest influence score was the account @ Bangsul__88 and actor @airin_nz was the actor with the highest popularity value with Follower Rank of 0.98211783. This study found that among the 10 main actors with the highest Degree Centrality values, there were several accounts that were buzzer accounts. The node (Actor) with the highest influence value is not necessarily the node with the highest popularity value.
Implementation of Rotoscoping Technique in the making of the Hang Tuah Ksatria Melayu 3D Animated Film
Authors: Jonison Muhammad Adha Fajri , Anggy Trisnadoli
Published: November 2020

The development of information technology in the multimedia field is growing very rapidly today. Multimedia development is often found in making animated films. Animation is an image that moves and is arranged so that it makes inanimate objects appear to be moving. Animation initially has a problem, where it is difficult for an animator to create animation with complex movements to imagine directly and sometimes the results will look stiff. Max Fleischer also saw it as a problem, so he invented rotoscoping. Rotoscoping is a technique for making animation by tracing the movements of an actor. This technique is used to create movements that are complex to imagine directly so that the animation movement is realistic. In implementing rotoscoping techniques in an animated film, a folk tale entitled Hang Tuah Ksatria Melayu was adopted. This folktale will be packaged into a 3D animated film using rotoscoping techniques. With the creation of a 3D animated film, the folklore of Hang Tuah Ksatria Melayu, an animated film was created with realistic character movements and people get moral messages of Hang Tuah Ksatria Melayu.
Komposisi Asam Lemak dan Kadar Malondialdehida Daging Itik Lokal yang diberi Antioksidan Alami
Authors: Lestari D. , Rukmiasih  , Suryati T. , Hardjosworo P. S. , Lase J. A.
Published: November 2020

Cihateup duck is one of the local Indonesian poultry from West Java. These ducks are raised inTasikmalaya and Garut. Cihateup duck has the potential to produce meat, but duck meat has beenconsidered to have off-odor. components off-odor formed when the fatty acids are oxidized. A studywith the aim to protect unsaturated fatty acids in local duck meat from oxidation using Pluchea indicaLess (beluntas) and Cosmos caudatus (kenikir) in feed as the source of natural antioxidants. The studyused was complete randomized design (RAL) with 7 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment wasPluchea indica Less or Cosmos caudatus powder with the duration of administration 1, 2 or 3 weeksbefore the age of harvest (10 weeks). Ducks used were 35 heads of Cihateup duck. Variables observedwere moisture content, fat content, Malondialdehyde (MDA), composition of fatty acid, and sensorycharacteristic of duck meat. The results showed that the effect of Pluchea indica Less or Cosmos caudatuswere not significant on moisture content and fat content. The effect of Pluchea indica Less or Cosmoscaudatus on MDA, composition of fatty acid, and and off-odor intensities of duck meat during cookingwas significantly different (P<0.05). It was concluded that this addition of Pluchea indica Less for 3 weeksor Cosmos caudatus for 2 weeks could lower off-odor on local duck meat.
The relationship between psychological health and attitude toward theistic faith: An empirical enquiry among 13- to 15-year-old students
Authors: FRANCIS LESLIE J.
Published: November 2020

This study explores the relationship between psychological health and attitude toward theistic faith among 2,067 13- to 15-year-old students attending secondary schools across Wales, building upon existing empirical research which examines the association between Eysenck’s dimensional model of personality (a measure of psychological health), and the Francis Scale of Attitude toward Christianity (a measure of affective religiosity). The participants completed the Astley-Francis Scale of Attitude toward Theistic Faith together with the abbreviated Revised Junior Eysenck Personality Questionnaire (JEPQR-A). The data indicated that a positive attitude toward theistic faith was associated with neither higher nor lower neuroticism scores, but was associated with lower psychoticism scores. There is no evidence, therefore, to link a positive view of theistic faith with poorer levels of psychological health (in terms of higher neuroticism or higher psychoticism) among young people in Wales, and some evidence to associate a positive view of theistic faith with better levels of psychological health (in terms of lower psychoticism).
Tekijyys Ruotsin vallan aikaisessa suomenkielisessä kirjallisuudessa
Authors: Elsayed Duha , Toropainen Tanja
Published: November 2020

Tekijyys Ruotsin vallan aikaisessa suomenkielisessä kirjallisuudessa

Tässä artikkelissa puheena on se, miten Ruotsin vallan aikana julkaistujen suomenkielisten teosten nimiösivuilla, esipuheissa sekä omistus- ja jälkikirjoituksissa ilmaistiin kirjan tekijä tai tekijät.

Artikkelissa käsitellään kirjallisuutta 1540-luvulta vuoteen 1809. Aineisto sisältää 218 Ruotsin vallan aikaista suomenkielistä kirjaa. Aineistossa on mukana teoksia eri kirjallisuustyypeistä (uskonnollinen kirjallisuus, lakikirjallisuus, valistus- ja neuvokirjat ja kaunokirjallisuus).

Vaikka eri kirjallisuustyypeissä on eroja, voidaan todeta, että valtaosassa Ruotsin vallan ajan suomenkielisistä teoksista joku tekijöistä on mainittu ja että kokonaan anonyymit julkaisut ovat poikkeuksellisia. Anonyymiys yleistyi joksikin aikaa 1700-luvun alkupuolella, mikä saattaa olla seurausta siitä, että kartettiin teosten leimautumista harhaoppisiksi.

Teosten käännöstaustaa ei yleensä salailtu, vaan sitä saatettiin nimiölehdillä erityisesti korostaa. Vaikuttaa siltä, että muunkielisen taustan dokumentointi toimi kirjan markkinointikeinona ja vahvisti tekijän brändiä oppineena kirjoittajana. Martti Lutherin nimi rakensi luottamusta ja ilmeisesti paransi myös teosten myyntiä.

Nimiölehdillä ja esipuheissa esiintyvien tekijyyttä kuvaavien verbien perusteella käy selväksi, että monet ajan suomenkieliset teokset syntyivät kompilaattorin työn tuloksena.

 

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Authorship issues in literature written in Finnish during the Swedish rule

This article describes how the author or authors were indicated in the labels, forewords, inscriptions and epilogues of the literary works published in Finnish during the period of the Swedish rule in Finland.

The article covers literature published in Finnish from the 1540’s until 1809. The corpus consists of 208 books which represent various types of literature (religious, legal and educational literature, handbooks, and fiction).

Although there are differences between the types of literature, it can be stated that in most of the works in our corpus, at least one of the authors was named and totally anonymous works were merely an exception. In the beginning of the 18th century, though, there was a peak in the anonymousness, which may be due to the author’s wish for the book not to be stigmatized as heresy.

A book’s origin as a translation was usually not concealed. This fact could actually be stressed on the label page and thus used as a marketing tool or a means of creating the author’s brand as an expert. Martin Luther’s name was mentioned in order to build confidence and to promote sales.

On the basis of the verbs that were used to describe authorship on the label pages, it is clear that many works published in Finnish in this era were a result of a compilator’s effort.
Tiedätkö – kysymyksestä kiteymäksi
Authors: Suomalainen Karita
Published: November 2020

Artikkelissa tutkin tiedätkö-ilmauksiksi nimittämieni tietää-verbin yksikön 2. persoonan preesensin interrogatiivimuotojen käyttöä suomenkielisissä arkikeskusteluissa. Huomion kohteena on, millaisten keskustelun toimintojen osana ja millaisissa vuorovaikutuksellisissa funktioissa tiedätkö-ilmaukset arkivuorovaikutuksessa esiintyvät. Artikkelissa kuvataan ilmausten käytön variaatiota ja tarkastellaan, onko tiedätkö-ilmauksen käyttö tietyissä yhteyksissä muuttumassa verbimuodosta partikkelistuneeksi ilmaukseksi. Tutkimuksen aineisto on peräisin Suomenkielisten arkikeskustelujen morfosyntaktisesta tietokannasta Arkisynista, joka sisältää yhteensä noin 30 tuntia kahden tai monenkeskisiä kasvokkais- ja puhelinkeskusteluja. Tutkimus edustaa vuorovaikutuslingvististä tutkimussuuntausta ja hyödyntää keskustelunanalyyttistä metodia.

Artikkelissa osoitan, että arkikeskustelun kontekstissa tiedätkö-ilmausta voidaan käyttää aitona kysymyksenä, esi-ilmoituksena, liitekysymyksenä ja kiteymänä. Aidon kysymyksen esittävät tiedätkö-ilmaukset esiintyvät osana kysymys–vastaus-vierusparia, ja niiden pääasiallinen tehtävä on saada vastaanottaja tuottamaan kysyjälle jokin puuttuva tieto tai varmistus tämän olettamaan asiaintilaan. Esi-ilmoituksena käytetty tiedätkö-ilmaus valmistelee vastaanottajaa tulevan vuoron sisältöön, ja sen projisoima jälkijäsen on kuulolle asettumista osoittava partikkeli. Liitekysymyksenä tiedätkö-ilmauksen tehtävä taas on johtaa vuoronvaihtoon ja kirvoittaa vastaanottajassa sopiva jälkijäsenen siihen toimintoon, johon tiedätkö-ilmaus on liittynyt. Sekä esi-ilmoituksena että liitekysymyksenä käytetyt tiedätkö-ilmaukset ovat tiettyihin konteksteihin kuuluvia rutiinistuneita ilmauksia, joita käytetään jonkin muun vuorovaikutuksellisen toiminnon osana. Kiteytyneet tiedätkö-ilmaukset puolestaan esiintyvät aineistossani osanottajien välistä yhteisymmärrystä säätelevinä ilmauksina, jotka voivat esiintyä vuoron alussa, keskellä tai lopussa siinä esitetyn lauseen rakenteen kannalta syntaktisesti valinnaisina elementteinä.

Artikkelissa esitän, että tiedätkö-ilmauksen käytön variaatiota tarkastellessa on havaittavissa tiettyä partikkelistumiskehitystä, jossa tiedätkö-ilmausten käyttö on laajentunut aidosta kysymyksestä tietyissä tilanteissa käytettäväksi rutiininomaisiksi ilmauksiksi ja lopulta kiteymiksi, jotka muistuttavat syntaktisten ja pragmaattisten ominaisuuksiensa puolesta monilta osin partikkeleita: niitä käytetään lauseen kannalta valinnaisina, parenteettisina elementteinä, ne eivät saa täydennyksiä tai määritteitä eikä niitä käytetä niiden kirjaimellisessa merkityksessä esittämään aitoa kysymystä. Aineistossani tiedätkö-ilmauksen partikkelistumiskehitys tulee kuitenkin ymmärtää meneillään olevana jatkumona, jossa erityyppiset käytöt elävät rinnakkain.
Kantasaamesta eteläkantasaameen
Authors: Piha Minerva , Häkkinen Jaakko
Published: November 2020

This article examines which loaning features indicate that the predecessor of South Saami – Southern Proto-Saami – drifted off from common Late Proto-Saami at an early date. We also suggest that this drift refers to linguistic immigration to central Scandinavia where South Saami is spoken today. Loanword ev­idence provided are those from Northwest Germanic and Proto-Scandinavian found in South Saami that either have irregular sound substitutes compared to other Saami languages (e.g. South Saami word-me­dial -r- in snaejrie ‘slice (of bread, cheese)’ cf. Inari Saami -tt- in snáittu ‘splint’; South Saami initial h- in haame ‘antlerless reindeer doe’ cf. North Saami ápmil); they are not found in any other Saami language (e.g. saar- in Saaraahka ‘creative old woman (divinity)’) or they have deviating semantic meaning com­pared to other Saami languages (South Saami duvrie ‘bear’; cf. North Saami divri ‘insect’). The number of such loanwords is 53 out of about 170. Even those loanwords, which do not show any kind of irregu­larity when compared to other Saami languages, may have been borrowed into South Saami separately, however they do not contain any of those sounds that started a deviating development after the drift. In absolute chronology, the initial areal and dialectal drift happened in southern Finland around 200 CE. Features presented here are so numerous, though many of them are still quite sporadic, that we find there is sufficient evidence to show the early drift of South Saami. This dating also correlates with the changes seen in archaeological data taken from the South Saami-speaking area. Thus, the changes in archaeolog­ical material most likely are caused by Saami speakers arriving to a new land and their intensively active contacts with the people already inhabiting the area.
Molecular structure of soybean E-genes and their functional mutations
Authors:   Odesa National I. I. Mechnikov University, Okhrymovych O. , Chebotar S. ,   Odesa National I. I. Mechnikov University, Chebotar G. ,   Odesa National I. I. Mechnikov University, Zharikova D. ,   Odesa National I. I. Mechnikov University
Published: November 2020

In this review, we discuss features of the molecular structure of known E-loci (early maturity) and their involvement in signaling to plant flowering, depending on the sensitivity of soybean genotypes to the photoperiod. These loci contribute to the adaptation of plants to a wide range of natural conditions due to mutations in genes and QTL that control flowering time. At the molecular level, E-genes are significantly different in structural features, origin and function. The lenghth of the identified genes range from one exon to 525 bp encoding the transcription factor (E1), up to 14 exons and about 20 kb for the GmGIa gene (E2). Among the functional mutations that in most cases lead to partial or complete loss of function, there are single-nucleotide substitutions or deletions, insertions of transposon-like sequences that can lead to amino acid substitutions in the protein, shift of the reading frame, appearance of the premature stop-codon. E-gene products are receptors of signals coming from the environment and they participate in signaling pathways that control the photoperiod. The overall impact and interactions between E-genes have not been fully studied yet, the molecular structure was investigated only for E1-E4, for which a genetic network of interactions was proposed, while at the same time five loci (E6-E9 and E11) were only mapped on soybean chromosomes, and the existence of a separate E5 locus has not yet been established. In eight of the 11 E-loci, the dominant allele causes late flowering. Also there is a pleiotropic effect of E-gene alleles on yield, plant height, stress resistance, and response to low temperatures. Knowledge of the allelic state of only some of the 11 genes is not sufficient. A comprehensive understanding of the functioning of the photoperiodic genetic response network is needed. E-genes are genetic determinants that can be used during selection and creation of new varieties with programmed rates of development.
Mammals in the collection of the Zoological Museum of Zaporizhia University: overview and unique specimens
Authors:   National Museum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine, Zagorodniuk I. , Lebedieva N. ,   Zaporizhia National University, Barkaszi Z. ,   National Museum of Natural History, NAS of Ukraine, Korotia O. ,   Zaporizhia National University
Published: November 2020

The history of formation and the current state of mammal collections of the Zoological Museum at Zaporizhia National University are considered. The essay comprises two main sections: a general description of the museum and a survey of unique specimens. The first presents historical information as well as a depiction of the building and a general description of the collection. The second section deals with the analysis of unique specimens as evidence and sources for valuable faunal data and as elements of the museum display. The museum was established in 1997, although the period of amassment of materials and the history of the osteological collection had already begun in 1987, when the Faculty of Biology was established at the University of Zaporizhia. The exposition of the museum consists of both skin-mounts and osteological materials (skulls) displayed in glass cabinets and on stands. This part of the exhibition is designed as a separate hall of the museum (“Green” hall) devoted to mammals and birds. However, the main part of the scientific collection of skulls (more than 800 specimens) is stored in cabinets located in working rooms of the Department of Forest Biology, Game Management, and Ichthyology. These are the working materials collected by scientists and students of the department. The osteological collection includes 240 skulls of Vulpes vulpes, 89 of Canis lupus, 77 of Ondatra zibethicus, 77 of Lepus europaeus, 57 of Nyctereutes procyonoides, 27 of Martes foina, 9 of Canis aureus, and 4 of Lutra lutra, which is in total 580 specimens. Though the number of ungulate speci­mens has yet to be accounted, their number is not less than the number of carnivores. The displayed part of the mammal collection is represented by 4 groups of notable specimens, including dynamic figures (representing game mammals of the local fauna), collection of skulls (1 or 2 specimens of each species, mainly of the size of a hedgehog or weasel to the size of a moose), exotic species (including monkeys, megabats, armadillos, etc.), and rare species of fauna of the Azov region. Among faunistically valuable specimens collected in Ukraine are such rare species as follows: 1) Allactaga major (1 specimen, 2011, near Primorsky Posad, Zaporizhia Oblast; 2) Spalax microphthalmus (1 specimen, skin-mount, Lysa Hora, near Vasylivka, Zaporizhia Oblast, 12.2013); 3) Plecotus austriacus (1 specimen, vicinities of Kushugum, Zaporizhia Oblast, 12.2018); 4) Desmana moschata (1 specimen, Sumy Oblast, 20.11.2018).
pelaporan
Authors: oktafiadi alief
Published: November 2020

Pada kegiatan musyawarah ini Andi Patta Kr. Gonca selaku kepala bidang (KABID) Penanganan Kemiskinan Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Jeneponto selaku narasumber memaparkan “Kedatangan Tim Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Jeneponto di desa tompobulu, dalam rangka melakukan validasi data kemiskinan atau DTKS bagi warga di desa tompobulu, KABID mengatakan data yang akan divalidasi ini merupakan data hasil sensus BPS tahun 2015, jadi sekarang tahun 2020 dimana selama lima tahun terakhir kita tidak pernah melakukan verval data, jadi angka kemiskinan di Kabupaten Jeneponto jika dilihat dari data empirik itu tidak pernah berubah, angka kemiskinan di Kabupaten Jeneponto masih tinggi. selaku Kepala Bidang (Kabid) berharap setelah melakukan verval data kemiskinan atau DTKS, angka kemiskinan di Kabupaten Jeneponto dapat menurun.“Validasi DTKS ini, kami harap dapat menekan angka kemiskinan di Kabupaten Jeneponto, terutama dari segi pendataan,” dimana proses Musyawarah Validasi DTKS dilakukan dengan cara menampilkan data yang berisi nama-nama dalam DTKS hasil sensus 2015 dan dibacakan langsung oleh Pihak Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Jeneponto dengan disaksikan dan dikonfirmasi langsung oleh tiap-tiap Kepala Lingkungan apakah nama-nama dalam data tersebut masih hidup atau sudah meninggal, pindah domisili dan yang masih layak dapat bantuan atau sudah tidak layak dapat bantuan.
Jurnal Harian/Mingguan Reski Yadi
Authors: yadi Reski
Published: November 2020

Kuliah Kerja Lapang Plus (KKLP) merupakan suatu kegiatan perkuliahan yang bersifat intrakurikuler dalam bentuk pengabdian pada masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa dalam jangka waktu tertentu.Oleh karena itu,sifatnya intrakurikuler, sehingga setiap mahasiswa yang akan menyelesaikan studi diperguruan tinggi pada suatu Program Strata Satu (S1) harus mengikuti KKLP.
AKSI BERSIH MASJID BABUSSALAM
Authors: RAHMIATI
Published: November 2020

Pembersihan masjid dilakukan setiap hari jum'at pagi, sebelum dilaksanan sholat jum'at masjid sudah dalam keadaan bersih.
Forget
Authors: Makmur Zulkifli
Published: November 2020

This essay is answers to eight rest questions from participants Writing Camp KOMA. These questions are answered by the essay writing technique, in order that participants can recognize the sample of popular writing–the same title name of the subject I presented.
Đo lường chất lượng dịch vụ tiền gửi tiết kiệm cá nhân tại Ngân hàng Nông nghiệp và Phát triển Nông thôn Việt Nam - Mười năm nhìn lại
Authors: Giao Ha Nam Khanh , Vuong Bui Nhat , Le Nguyen Thi Cam
Published: November 2020

Nghiên cứu nhằm so sánh kết quả nghiên cứu năm 2020 với kết quả của chính nghiên cứu tương tự được thực hiện 10 năm trước, trong đó có so sánh kỳ vọng và nhận thức của khách hàng về dịch vụ tiền gửi tiết kiệm cá nhân tại Ngân hàng Nông nghiệp và Phát triển Nông thôn Việt Nam (Agribank), bằng cách sử dụng công cụ nghiên cứu SERVQUAL, dưới dạng so sánh các chỉ tiêu và một phần so sánh các biến số. Qua khảo sát 280 khách hàng đang giao dịch tại các chi nhánh và phòng giao dịch Agribank về kỳ vọng và nhận thức dịch vụ trong quý 4 năm 2019, sử dụng kết quả Cronbach’s Alpha và EFA của nghiên cứu trước, việc phân tích cho thấy chất lượng dịch vụ được đo lường qua mô hình hiệu chỉnh gồm 4 chỉ tiêu: độ tin cậy, chất lượng tương tác, môi trường dịch vụ và giá cả. Kết quả so sánh có cho thấy những chỉ tiêu đã thay đổi ít nhiều trong vòng 10 năm qua, theo hướng tích cực hơn. Đồng thời, nghiên cứu này cũng đề xuất cho Ban quản lý Agribank một số việc nên làm nhằm ngày càng giảm khoảng cách kỳ vọng – nhận thức của khách hàng, cũng như cập nhật liên tục những ứng dụng mới trong nền kinh tế mở, hội nhập.
Indonesia Dalam Mewujudkan Sumber Daya Manusia Berkualitas di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Mintarwan Evelyn
Published: November 2020

Paper ini ditulis dengan melakukan sitasi dari jurnal Indonesia's Efforts to Achieve Globally Competitive Human Resources yang ditulis oleh Ahmad Zafrullah Tayibnapis, Lucia Endang Wuryaningsih, dan Radita Gora.
The language of accurate and inaccurate eyewitnesses
Authors: Seale-Carlisle Travis Morgan , Grabman Jesse Howard , Dodson Chad
Published: November 2020

This paper uses machine-learning techniques to examine people’s use of verbal expressions of confidence. Across the field of academic psychology, it is often assumed that such statements reflect the same underlying information as numeric confidence ratings. We show that verbal confidence is not redundant with numeric confidence, but instead contributes unique diagnostic value in predicting the accuracy of a response. We use eyewitness confidence in a lineup identification as our model paradigm. There is potentially great applied value in developing a machine-learning algorithm that can predict eyewitness identification accuracy, such as by reducing false convictions. To this end, we applied a machine-learning methodology to investigate the natural language of accurate and inaccurate eyewitnesses. This method revealed that verbal confidence statements provide rich diagnostic information about the likely accuracy of eyewitness identifications. Moreover, verbal confidence statements provide unique diagnostic information that traditional indicators of identification accuracy such as numeric confidence ratings and response times do not provide. However, the diagnostic value of an eyewitness confidence statement depends in part on the face recognition ability of the eyewitness: the natural language of strong face recognizers is more diagnostic than the natural language of weak face recognizers. These results are theoretically interesting, but from an applied perspective, this machine-learning methodology may prove useful to those in the criminal justice system that must evaluate eyewitnesses’ verbal confidence statements.
Impairments in Episodic Future Thinking for Positive Events and Anticipatory Pleasure in Major Depression
Authors: Hallford David John , Barry Tom Joseph , Austin David W. , Raes Filip , Takano Keisuke , Klein Britt
Published: November 2020

Background: Characteristic of the cardinal symptom of anhedonia, people with clinical depression report lower levels of anticipatory pleasure. However, the psychological mechanisms underlying these deficits are poorly understood. This is the first study to assess whether, and to what extent, phenomenological characteristics of episodic future thinking for positive future events are associated with anticipatory pleasure among depressed individuals. Methods: Individuals with a Major Depressive Episode (MDE; N = 117) and without (N = 47) completed ratings scales for depressive symptoms and trait anticipatory and consummatory pleasure. They then provided descriptions of personally-relevant positive future events and rated them for phenomenological characteristics and state anticipatory pleasure.Results: Between-groups analysis showed that those with MDE reported lower trait anticipatory and consummatory pleasure. They also simulated future events with less specificity, less detail/vividness, less use of mental imagery, less use of first-person perspective, less plausibility/perceived likelihood of occurring, and reported less associated state anticipatory pleasure. In regression analyses in the depressed group, lower scores for detail/vividness, mental imagery, and personal significance all uniquely predicted lower state anticipatory pleasure. Limitations: Cognitive functioning was not assessed, which may help clarify deficits that underpin these findings. History of previous depressive episodes in the comparison group were not assessed, which may underestimate between-group effects.Conclusions: This study provides further evidence of deficits in anticipatory pleasure and episodic future thinking in depressed individuals. It also establishes links between state anticipatory pleasure and particular characteristics of episodic future thinking that may be amenable to intervention to reduce anhedonia.
Facial Expressions of Emotion Categories are Embedded within a Dimensional Space of Valence-arousal
Authors: Liu Meng , Duan Yaocong , Ince Robin A A , Chen Chaona , Garrod Oliver G. B. , schyns Philippe , Jack Rachael
Published: November 2020

One of the longest standing debates in the emotion sciences is whether emotions are represented as discrete categories such as happy or sad or as continuous fundamental dimensions such as valence and arousal. Theories of communication make specific predictions about the facial expression signals that would represent emotions as either discrete or dimensional messages. Here, we address this debate by testing whether facial expressions of emotion categories are embedded in a dimensional space of affective signals, leading to multiplexed communication of affective information. Using a data-driven method based on human perception, we modelled the facial expressions representing the six classic emotion categories – happy, surprise, fear, disgust, anger and sad – and those representing the dimensions of valence and arousal. We then evaluated their embedding by mapping and validating the facial expressions categories onto the valence-arousal space. Results showed that facial expressions of these six classic emotion categories formed dissociable clusters within the valence-arousal space, each located in semantically congruent regions (e.g., happy facial expressions distributed in positively valenced regions). Crucially, we further demonstrated the generalization of the embedding beyond the six classic categories, using a broader set of 19 complex emotion categories (e.g., delighted, fury, and terrified). Together, our results show that facial expressions of emotion categories comprise specific combinations of valence and arousal related face movements, suggesting a multiplexed signalling of categorical and dimensional affective information. Our results unite current theories of emotion representation to form the basis of a new framework of multiplexed communication of affective information.
A Scoping Review of Recommendations in the English Language on Conducting Research with Trauma-Exposed Populations Since Publication of the Belmont Report; Thematic Review of Existing Recommendations on Research with Trauma-Exposed Populations
Authors: Jefferson Kevin , Stanhope Kait , Jones-Harrell Carla , Vester Aimee , Tyano Emma , Hall Casey D. Xavier
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTObjective: To identify recommendations for conducting public health research with trauma-exposed populations. Methods: Researchers searched Embase, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, Open Grey, and Google Scholar for recommendations. Trauma that causes psychological impact was our exposure of interest and we excluded clinical articles on treating physical trauma. We reviewed titles and abstracts of 6,234 articles and full text of 174 articles. We analyzed recommendations with thematic analysis, generated questions from the existing pool of recommendations, and then summarized select gaps. Results: We abstracted recommendations from 69 articles in five categories: community benefit, participant benefit, safety, researcher well-being, and recommendations for conduct of trauma research. Conclusions: Gold standards to guide the conduct of trauma-informed public health research do not yet exist. The literature suggests participation in trauma research is not inherently harmful, and current recommendations concern using research to benefit communities and participants, protecting participants and researchers from harm, and improving professional practice. As public health researchers increasingly analyze trauma as a determinant of health, gold standards for the conduct of trauma-informed public health research would be appropriate and timely.
Autoregulated Heavy Slow Resistance Training Combined with Radial Shockwave Therapy for Plantar Heel Pain: Protocol for a Mixed Methods Pilot Randomised Controlled Trial
Authors: Burton Ian
Published: November 2020

Background: Plantar heel pain (PHP) is considered a tendinopathy and it affects up to 10% of the population. Both heavy slow resistance training (HSRT) and extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) have shown effectiveness for treating PHP in isolation. However more comprehensive exercise protocols and progression methods are needed due to poor long-term outcomes, and better standardization of ESWT protocols are required. Autoregulation of resistance training involves self-selecting exercise dosage based on individual factors. Although autoregulation has proven effective for strength gains in athletes, it has not been investigated in tendinopathy. It is recommended that PHP not be treated by one treatment in isolation, with there being a need to investigate feasibility and effectiveness of combined treatments in PHP. Currently, no studies have investigated autoregulated HSRT combined with ESWT, despite their individual efficacy. The optimal treatment protocol for PHP is unknown, and there is a need to ascertain whether the addition of ESWT to autoregulated HSRT leads to better outcomes compared to either alone. Methods: A three-arm randomised controlled trial (RCT) comparing these groups would be the ideal way to investigate this question, with a pilot RCT testing trial procedures and process evaluation required prior to a definitive RCT. Patients expectations, feasibility and acceptability of combined ESWT and exercise for PHP also remain unknown. Therefore, the addition of qualitative interviews in a mixed methods pilot RCT would help ascertain acceptability and help explain the intervention outcomes.
The prescribing cascade- spotting and aborting it
Authors: Dixit Sanjaya Mani
Published: November 2020

Not available.
Effect of ondansetron on spinal induced hypotension in caesarean deliveries
Authors: Balla Pujan , Shrestha Anil , Shrestha Ninadini , Bista Navindra , Marhatta Moda Nath
Published: November 2020

Background: Spinal anesthesia is the preferred technique of anesthesia employed for caesarean sections. However, it is very often complicated by hypotension. Different drugs and techniques have been used to prevent the hypotension induced by spinal anesthesia. In this study, the effect of ondansetron on the prevention of hypotension after spinal anesthesia was evaluated.

Objectives: To determine the effect of prophylactic ondansetron on prevention of spinal induced hypotension in elective caesarean section.

Methodology: Eighty-six parturients planned for elective caesarean deliveries were randomized into two groups of 43 each. Group O received Ondansetron 4 mg (4 ml) and Group S received Normal Saline (4 ml) intravenously 10 minutes prior to spinal anesthesia. Blood pressure, heart rate, phenylephrine requirements, occurrence of nausea and vomiting and APGAR scores of neonates were compared between the groups. Hemodynamic data was analyzed using Student’s t-test for intergroup comparison and ANOVA was used for intragroup comparison. Categorical data was analyzed using Pearson Chi-Square test. For all determinants, p-value <0.05 was considered significant.

Results: Occurrence of hypotension in Group O (20.9 %) was significantly lower than in Group S (72.1%) (p < 0.05). The mean arterial pressure was significantly higher in Group O at 2, 6, 8, 12 and 14 minutes (p < 0.05). The use of phenylephrine (37.21 mcg vs. 146.51 mcg, p < 0.05) and occurrence of nausea (11.6%, vs. 41.9% p < 0.002) was significantly lower in ondansetron group.

Conclusion: Ondansetron is effective in preventing spinal induced hypotension in elective caesarean sections.
Mean Leeway space in Nepalese children attending a tertiary care hospital, Bhaktapur: A radiographic evaluation
Authors: Pradhan Megha , Dhital Shweta , Joshi Ujjwal , Poudyal Sijan
Published: November 2020

Background: Leeway space becomes important during the change of dentition and occlusal development.

Objectives: The study was designed to measure the mean leeway space of maxilla and mandible of Nepalese children using Orthopantomogram radiographs and also to compare the difference between mean leeway space in male and female children.

Methodology: After ethical approval, 270 OPG (Orthopantomogram) radiographs of age groups 6-12 years Nepalese children exhibiting mixed dentition were selected for the study after following the inclusion and exclusion criteria by convenience sampling method. A digital measurement in the OPG software was used to measure the mesiodistal width of deciduous canine and molars along with permanent canine and premolars in all quadrants.

Results: The mean leeway space on maxilla was seen to be (0.86 ±1.97mm) while for mandible was (2.45± 1.85 mm).The leeway space in both maxilla and mandible was seen to be more in females (0.87 ± 1.87 mm) and (2.52 ± 1.85 mm) than in males (0.85 ± 2 mm) and (2.40 ± 1.90mm)respectively.

Conclusion: The mean leeway space in Nepalese children was found to be less than the standard “Leeway space of Nance” which could be due to population tooth crown differences and various environmental factors. Further studies could be recommended in the future both radiographically and clinically for obtaining a standardized leeway space for Nepalese population.