bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COGNITIVE BASIS OF TEACHING PROFESSIONAL ECONOMIC VOCABULARY (on the English language material) FEATURES OF USING COGNITIVE AND COMMUNICATIVE WAYS TO DEVELOP PROFESSIONAL ECONOMIC VOCABULARY OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS IN THE PROCESS OF TEACHING ENGLISH
Authors:   Altai Branch of the Financial University (Barnaul, Russia), Silchenko Е.V. , Shenknekht Т.V. ,   Altai Branch of the Financial University (Barnaul, Russia)
Published: August 2022

Statement of the problem. The article is devoted to the problems of optimizing students’ cognitive processes and operations while mastering a foreign language. Traditional teaching vocabulary to students does not always lead to the planned results due to many reasons. One of the possible ways to solve this problem is the use of cognitive linguodidactics. The purpose of the article is to consider the possibilities of practical application of cognitive and communicative paradigm of linguodidactics at different stages of professional economic vocabulary learning (on the English language material). The research methodology includes analysis of special literature, observation, description, and analysis of teaching experience. Research results. The relevance of the use of cognitive linguistics in the methodology of teaching English language vocabulary has been revealed. The effectiveness of cognitive linguistics methods application at different stages of work with professional economic vocabulary is proved by the analysis of teaching activities. Three stages are distinguished and described: 1) conceptualization; 2) interiorization; 3) training. Conclusion. Teaching professional economic vocabulary involves forming special concept sphere in the minds of economics students, which consequently becomes the cognitive basis for the mastery of the special language.
COMPARATIVE RESEARCH OF FREQUENCY OF DAILY CREATIVE ACTIVITIES AND SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING IN OLD AGE
Authors:   Southern Federal University (Rostov-on-Don, Russia), Bulkina N.A.
Published: August 2022

Statement of the problem. The increase in the proportion of elderly people in the population makes the problem of subjective well-being in old age urgent. This article examines everyday creativity as a way to increase the subjective well-being and life satisfaction of older people. The purpose of the article is to present comparative research of the frequency of daily creative activities and subjective well-being in old age. The methodology of the study consists of the subject-activity approach; the interview method; the scale of self-assessment of creative activity; the scale of subjective happiness of Lubomirski and Lepper; the Life satisfaction Index (by Neugarten, Havinghurst, and Tobin). The Kruskel-Waliss criterion was used for comparative statistical analysis. The study involved respondents (N = 189) aged 60 to 90 years (M = 68.76; SD = 7.54), of which 71 were men (37.57 %). Research results. Higher indicators of subjective well-being, hedonistic well-being and life satisfaction were revealed in those elderly people who often or daily engage in creativity (p < 0.001). Conclusion. The conducted comparison between the frequency of creative activities among elderly respondents and well-being scales showed that creatively active elderly people have significantly higher levels of well-being than those who never or rarely engage in creativity. The results obtained can be used by socio-psychological services in the development of coping strategies to maintain or increase the level of subjective well-being and life satisfaction in old age.
FEATURES OF COPING BEHAVIOR AMONG STUDENTS WITH DIFFERENT ACADEMIC SUCCESS
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), Dyachuk A.A. , Bocharova Yu.Yu. ,   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), Klimatskaya L.G. ,   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), Shpakov A.I. ,   Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno (Grodno, Belarus)
Published: August 2022

Statement of the problem. The problem of students’ academic success in the situation of changes in the educational process caused by the pandemic is reviewed. The purpose of the article is to identify the coping behavior features of the students with different academic success in conditions of forced distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. Research methodology. The study of academic success was based on the ideas of a typological approach which makes it possible to consider the ratio of subjective experiences of educational activity success and academic performance, and to highlight its qualitative characteristics relying on the information obtained. By cluster analysis, the groups of students with different characteristics of academic success have been identified and the features of their coping behavior have been analyzed. Research results. It has been noted that high grades are not sufficient grounds for classifying students as successful: they may be accompanied by an experience of emptiness, alienation from educational activities. The experience of pleasure and emptiness in educational activities, the assessment of changes in performance in relation to academic performance can be indicators of success in learning during the period of turning to forced distance learning. Specific features of coping with a difficult situation in each group are described in relation to self-efficacy, which is expressed in the choice of coping strategies. Conclusion. It has been concluded that the use of active coping, proactive coping strategies in relation to higher levels of self-efficacy and orientation towards interaction with difficulties are typical for students who are successful in their educational activities. The features of coping behavior among students with low success are associated with strategies of avoiding difficulties, low self-efficacy, focusing on obstacles and difficulties.
CHARACTERISTICS OF FORMATION OF READINESS FOR CHANGE COMPETENCE AMONG MANAGERS
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), Uvarova I.A. , Safonova M.V. ,   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia)
Published: August 2022

Statement of the problem. The article establishes the relevance of the development of the readiness for change competence, discusses the behavioral and reflexive components of the competence, and gives recommendations for the development of the competence and its individual components in general. The purpose of the article is to discuss the characteristics of the behavioral and reflexive components of the readiness for change competence among managers. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is the general theory of guideposts (D.N. Uznadze), the subject-activity approach (S.L. Rubinstein, B.G. Ananyev, V.A. Krutetsky, K.K. Platonov et al.), competence approach (Yu.G. Tatur, I.A. Zimnyaya, A.V. Khutorskoy et al.), integrative approach (M.I. Fayerman), competence approach in innovative changes management (T.A. Terekhova), innovative approach (L.A. Zhuravlev), psychological readiness for innovation (S.R. Yagolkovsky, O.V. Sovetova, M.I. Kiloshenko, E.V. Ivanova, V.E. Klochko, O.M. Krasnoryardtseva), and works devoted to psychological problems and mechanisms of formation of readiness for activity (M.I. Dyachenko, L.A. Kandybovich, R.D. Sanzhaeva, O.V. Makhova). One hundred and fifty employees of a group of companies in the sphere of IT/Telecom from Krasnoyarsk took part in the study. The following materials were used for diagnosis: the Californian Personality Inventory (CPI), T.V. Kornilova’s Questionnaire of Tolerance for Uncertainty, and A.V. Karpov’s Reflexivity Questionnaire. Statistical data processing included comparison of samples and analysis of the interdependence of characteristics. Research results. The characteristics of the formation of the readiness for change competence were identified in the following categories: senior-level management, mid-level management, and specialists. It was discovered that senior- and mid-level managers have an average value of reflexivity and high tolerance to uncertainty.The average level of reflexivity indicates the ability to plan and analyze one’s actions, to realize one’s attitude to the current situation, and to analyze the actions of other people; at the same time, reflexive processes can be irregular, and reflexive analysis can be carried out superficially. For the development of the reflexive component, it is necessary to pay attention to the development of skills for regular planning of current activities and plan implementation analysis, and to carry out corrective measures taking into account the changes taking place. Conclusion. The conclusion was made about the formation of the readiness for change competence in different categories of employees and the need to build a corporate training program that promotes the development of the competence.
LANGUAGE PICTURE OF THE WORLD OF PROFESSIONAL GROUP “TEACHER” OF THE KRASNOYARSK TERRITORY
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), Vasilyeva S.P. , Vasiliev A.D. ,   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia)
Published: August 2022

The problems associated with innovative processes in education entail changes in the activity of a teacher, in the professional picture of the world. To study the ongoing changes in education, researchers turn to experimental methods. The purpose of this study is to model the linguistic picture of the world of the professional group “Teacher” based on the analysis of the core of the associative-verbal network obtained as a result of the method of mass free associative experiment among teachers of the Krasnoyarsk Territory. The methodology of the research is based on the provisions of the Moscow Psycholinguistic School, the studies of L.S. Vygotsky, A.N. Leontiev, A.A. Leontiev, defining “the path of self-actualization in the process of activity interaction with the world” (A.A. Leontiev). The material for analysis is represented in the electronic database “Associative dictionary of the professional group “teacher” of the Krasnoyarsk Territory”, containing more than 2,100 questionnaires of a free associative experiment. The dictionary has a “direct” (from stimulus to reaction) input and a “reverse” (from reaction to stimulus) one. The latter provides an opportunity to identify a list of associates with the largest number of connections of the associative verbal network. Such a list is considered a list of basic values and the basis of the linguistic picture of the world of the subjects. As a result of the research, a model of the linguistic picture of the world of the professional group “Teacher” of the Krasnoyarsk Territory is presented, the conceptual core of the linguistic picture of the world of teachers is revealed, including the most important values for human life: man, money, home, friend, world, life, day, time, work, and rest.
MODELING OF APPROACHES TO TEACHING COMPUTER SCIENCE FOR VOCATIONAL STUDENTS BY CLUSTERING THEM INTO DIDACTIC GROUPS
Authors:   KSPU named after V.P. Astafyev (Krasnoyarsk, Russia), Domuzhneva K.E.
Published: August 2022

Statement of the problem. The issues of finding ways to modernize the means and methods of teaching informatics to students in the system of secondary vocational education, which contribute to improving the effectiveness of the educational process, do not lose their relevance. It is of interest to study and substantiate the criteria for clustering the contingent of vocational students into didactic groups for the implementation of individualization and differentiation of the process of teaching computer science. The purpose of the article is to identify the characteristics of students in the system of secondary vocational education and, based on the analysis of the results obtained, to model approaches to teaching informatics for students in the system of secondary vocational education by clustering them into didactic groups. The research methodology consists of the analysis and generalization of legal documents in the field of secondary vocational education, research work of Russian scientists, and the experience of teaching informatics to students in various areas of vocational education. An anonymous survey method was used to identify the characteristics inherent to students of the system of secondary vocational education for subsequent clustering. Research results. On the basis of an anonymous survey of students in the system of secondary vocational education, their characteristic features, social, psychological and personal characteristics were revealed. They disclosed the need to cluster the contingent into three groups according to educational, cognitive and social criteria. At the same time, a differentiated approach to teaching computer science to students should be implemented through gamification, collective gaming teaching methods and the formation of a practice-oriented learning environment. Conclusion. The method proposed in the article for identifying characteristic features for clustering students in the system of secondary vocational education can become the basis for developing a suitable methodology for teaching them computer science. The distribution of students into three groups according to educational, cognitive and personal characteristics allows using a differentiated approach with gamification techniques and collective gaming methods of learning.
Current Role and Potential of Oesophogeal and Gastric Fluoroscopy in the Choice of Surgical Treatment for Achalasia of Cardia
Authors: Anipchenko A. N. , Chernogorova E. V. , Allakhverdyan A. A. , Anipchenko N. N.
Published: August 2022

Background. Fluoroscopy of the esophagus and stomach provides a reliable assessment of the specific radiological criteria for achalasia (of cardia), which underlie the classification of the disease by stages. The stage of achalasia is one of the key factors to determine the management of treatment, including the choice of a specific type of surgical intervention. However, no methodological standards for performing and interpreting fluoroscopy of the esophagus and stomach in achalasia have been developed.Objectives. Creation of a unified protocol for performing and interpreting fluoroscopy of esophagus and stomach in achalasia and development of an algorithm for diagnosing achalasia based on fluoroscopy of the esophagus and stomach, which will help to determine the appropriate surgery.Methods. The developed algorithm was applied in a study of 104 patients. The examination was carried out using Duodiagnost X-ray machine by Philips, equipped with a remote control. The X-ray technician’s workplace was tooled with a personal computer, a digital identifier (ID) and a digitizer-scanning device. Drystardt 5000B film (by AGFA) was used for X-ray examinations. The description of X-ray examination was carried out by a radiologist in a separate office equipped with two workstations.Results. A protocol for fluoroscopy of the esophagus and stomach in patients with achalasia and a checklist for the description of fluoroscopy in achalasia have been developed. Conclusion. The developed algorithm for diagnosing achalasia of cardia based on fluoroscopy of the esophagus and stomach showed its high efficiency for clarifying the stage of the disease, and, consequently, choosing the right treatment and method of surgical intervention, as well as for providing objective control over the dynamics of the disease after surgery. In addition, the introduction of the developed algorithm into the widespread practice of radiologists will ensure continuity at all stages of treatment of patients with achalasia in different medical institutions: from diagnosis to dynamic monitoring of the patient’s condition after surgical treatment in specialized centers.
Diagnosis and Treatment of Temporomandibular Arthrosis: a Clinical Case
Authors: Potapov V. P. , Pyshkina Yu. S. , Islamova E. Sh. , Maltseva A. V. , Moiseenkova L. A.
Published: August 2022

Background. Complexity of anatomical structure, diversity of clinical pattern, lack of a unified theory of etiology, pathogenesis and treatment of this pathology, individual aspects of the course of the disease complicate the diagnosis and choice of relevant treatment for patients with various nosological forms of the temporomandibular joint diseases.Clinical case description. Patient P., 32 years-old, went to the clinic of orthopaedic dentistry with complaints of noise phenomena in the temporomandibular joint (clicks in the joint area have been registered for five years, the noise increased six months ago), dental crowding, absence of tooth 3.5. The patient underwent clinical examination with creating diagnostic models, electromyography of the masticatory muscles, axiography, computed tomography and MRI of the temporomandibular joint. Through computed magnetic resonance imaging of the temporomandibular joint, electromyography and axiography the patient was accurately diagnosed with deforming arthrosis of the temporomandibular joint complicated by dislocation of the intra-articular disc. A therapeutic-diagnostic plastic milled splint on the mandible was implemented. Dynamic observation during treatment was carried out. The effect of the treatment was observed after three months. The control cone-beam computed tomography of the temporomandibular joint showed positive dynamics in the form of an even expansion of all regions of the joint cavity on both sides, centered position of the heads of mandible in the mandibular fossa, but the cortical bone destruction of the upper contour of the mandibular head on the left was still present. After six months of treatment, electromyograms showed a decrease in bioelectrical activity at rest and an increase in bioelectrical activity during chewing on all the masticatory muscles within normal limits. The re-examination after six months revealed smoother vertical movements of the lower jaw, an increase in the amplitude of laterotrusion and protrusion, their symmetry, no “blockage” of lower jaw movements.Conclusion. An integrated application of radiologic imaging, electromyography and axiography in the diagnosis of temporomandibular joint diseases is crucial for objective analysis of the results, assessment of the quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the masticatory muscles and lower jaw movements, which ultimately determines the optimal patient surveillance and controlled treatment outcomes.
Effect of Traditional Drug Therapy and its Combination with Soderm®-Forte and New Injectable Form of Rexod® on the Antioxidant-prooxidant Red Blood Cell System in Rats with Experimental Periodontitis
Authors: Galenko-Yaroshevsky P. A. , Tseluiko K. V. , Pavlyuchenko I. I. , Leontiev V. K. , Zadorozhny A. V. , Popkov V. L. , Lebedeva S. A. , Zelenskaya A. V. , Zadorozhny M. A. , Zobenko V. Y.
Published: August 2022

Background.The development of periodontitis is strongly linked with both periodontopathogenic microflora and antioxidant-proxidant system disorders, which determines the need for the combined use of antimicrobial and antioxidant agents.Objectives.A comparative evaluation of the antioxidant-prooxidant system of red blood cells in rats with experimental periodontitis against the background of the traditional drug therapy and its combination with Soderm®-Forte and new injectable form of Rexod®.Methods.The authors conducted a comparative study of the effect of traditional drug therapy (TDT) and its combination with Soderm®-Forte gel containing silver nanoparticles, recombinant human superoxide dismutase (Rexod®) and new injectable form (NIF) of Rexod® on the condition of the antioxidant-prooxidant system of red blood cells in rats with experimental periodontitis (EP). The experiments were performed on Wistar male rats of 210–230 g. EP was induced by ligature method. The rats were randomly divided into 5 comparable groups of 12 animals: group 1 — with intact periodontium; group 2 — with EP; group 3 — with EP, where TDT was used, including oral irrigation with chlorhexedine (0.05% solution) and application of Septo-Pack dento-gingival dressing; group 4 — with EP, TDT and Soderm®-Forte gel (applied into the periodontal pockets of the lower incisors); group 5 — with EP, TDT in combination with Soderm®-Forte gel and NIF of Rexod®, which was injected intraperitoneally at a dose of 8000 U/kg. Treatment of rats with EP (groups 3–5) was carried out for 12 days. The observation period for all animals lasted 42 days. The biochemical tests and the antioxidant-prooxidant index were used to assess the condition of antioxidant-prooxidant system. Statistical analysis of the obtained results was carried out with parametric and non-parametric methods of Microsoft Excel (Microsoft, USA), Analysis package and AtteStat, as well as Statistica 8.0 (StatSoft, USA) software.Results.The application of TDT against the developed EP caused a moderate positive correction of the indicators of Antioxidant protection system (APS). The enrichment of TDT for the EP animals with Soderm®-Forte and especially Soderm®-Forte in combination with NIF of Rexod® to enhance the APS potential caused more significant positive dynamics of the balance in the antioxidant-prooxidant system compared to TDT.Conclusion.The combination of TDT with Soderm®-Forte and NIF of Rexod® has the most significant positive corrective effect on the condition of antioxidant-prooxidant system of red blood cells in rats with EP in comparison with the complex of TDT with Soderm®-Forte and TDT used separately.
Microcirculatory Status and Metabolic Activity of Tissues after Local Administration of Autologous Plasma on the Model of Explosive Soft Tissue Wound in Rats
Authors: Shulepov A. V. , Shperling I. A. , Yurkevich Yu. V. , Shperling N. V. , Vinogradov M. V. , Kourov A. S. , Romanov P. A. , Vasiliev S. B.
Published: August 2022

Background. The possibility of local application of autologous blood plasma (ABP) in soft tissue injuries is currently of particular interest.Objectives. Evaluation of the effects of peri-wound (perifocal) administration of ABP on red blood parameters, microcirculation and oxygen supply of soft tissues of the limb in experimental explosive wound (EW) in rats.Methods. EW was simulated on male Wistar rats (n=146) using a firecracker with a pyrotechnic mixture (patent RU No. 2741238 dated 22.01.2021). Animals were divided into 4 groups: control (2), comparison (1), main (1). The volume of blood loss in explosive wounds was 8 and 15% of the estimated circulating blood volume (CBV) of the animal. Blood was drawn from the rat tail to obtain ABP. 3 hours after the injury, ABP or 0.9% sodium chloride solution was injected intramuscularly into the explosive wound area at a rate of 2.0 ml/kg of animal weight. After 3, 7, 14, 28 days, the number of red blood cells, haemoglobin content, haematocrit were determined in the blood, and microcirculation and oxidative metabolism parameters were determined in the skeletal muscles of the injured area. The data were processed using Microsoft Excel 2013 (Microsoft, USA) and Statistica 10.0 (StatSoft Inc., USA).Results. Blood loss of 8% of the CBV in injured animals did not lead to changes in the quantitative composition of peripheral red blood. After an explosive wound with a blood loss of 15% of the CBV, there was a moderate decrease in the number of red blood cells (from 8.3×1012/l to 6.5×1012/l, p < 0.02), haemoglobin level (from 149.5 g/l to 118 g/l, p < 0.01), haematocrit (from 43.8% to 33.6%, p < 0.01) with recovery by day 7 of observation. The explosive soft tissue wound was characterized by marked post-traumatic microcirculatory disorders irrespective of the amount of blood loss. Perifocal intramuscular administration of ABP in animals with an explosive wound and blood loss of 15% CBV reduced the severity of post-traumatic microcirculatory and oxidative metabolic disorders mainly in the early post-traumatic period, as evidenced by an increase in the perfusion variation coefficient Kv by 1.2–1.3 times (p < 0.05), tissue oxygen consumption U by 20–22% (p < 0.05) and fluorescent oxygen consumption by FPC by 48% (p < 0.05).Conclusion. With an experimental explosive wound of the soft tissues of the thigh in rats, a single early (3 hours after the injury) peri-wound intramuscular administration of ABP reduces the severity of local post-traumatic microcirculatory and metabolic disorders in skeletal muscle.
The Role of the Pyruvate Dehydrogenase Complex in the Development of Ischemic-Reperfusion Syndrome
Authors: Popov K. A. , Denisova Ya. E. , Bykov I. M. , Tsymbalyuk I. Yu. , Ermakova G. A. , Zavgorodnyaya A. G. , Shevchenko A. S.
Published: August 2022

Background. One of the key components of energy metabolism is the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex (PDC), the activity of which can be targeted by some cytoprotectors. However, their role remains unclear. It is known that the activation of the PDC in tumor cells leads to an inversion of anaerobic glycolysis with an increase in the generation of free radicals in the respiratory chain and a decrease in viability. At the same time, there is evidence of increased resistance of normal cells to hypoxia and reperfusion.Objectives. Analysis of current information on the role of PDC in the development of pathologic biochemical changes in ischemic reperfusion syndrome and methods of metabolic correction using agents for regulating the activity of the considered multienzyme complex. Methods. The bibliographical search was carried out across the eLIBRARY and PubMed databases with a selection of articles published over the past 10 years in the English and Russian languages, as well as some parts of fundamental works in the selected field, published more than 10 years. To be selected for bibliographical review, the article can be of any design, reflecting the ideas about the role of PDC in the development of pathologic biochemical changes in ischemic-reperfusion lesions of various organs and tissues.Results. The bibliographical analysis indicates a decrease in the activity of PDC in myocardial tissue during a heart attack or heart failure, the activity of the enzyme in skeletal muscles decreases against the background of acute hypoxia. PDC activity also decreases under chronic stress and extensive muscular exercise. At the same time, the PDC activity remains at the normal level in the ischemic period, and the transition to the reperfusion period is accompanied by a sharp decrease in the activity of the multienzyme complex. The PDC inactivation occurring under these conditions can result from a damage by reactive oxygen species, as well as by regulatory control changes through phosphorylation/dephosphorylation. Assuming the key role of PDC in the development of energy exchange disorders against the ischemic-reperfusion injuries 2 main strategies might be offered for metabolic correction: 1) an increase in the activity of PDC (activator — sodium dichloroacetate) or compensation for its lack with substrates of the tricarboxylic acids (acetylcarnitine, β-ydroxybutyrate); 2) protection of PDC from damage (antioxidants).Conclusion. The basis of energy exchange disorders in the reperfusion period is a decrease in PDC activity, and modification of its activity is a promising direction for metabolic prevention or correction of ischemic-reperfusion injures.
Eosinophilic Esophagitis in Children: Clinical Cases
Authors: Burlutskaya A. V. , Statova A. V. , Dolbneva O. V. , Borlakova I. I. , Pisotskaya J. V. , Ustyuzhanina D. V.
Published: August 2022

Background. Eosinophilic esophagitis (Ee) is a chronic immune-mediated disease of the esophagus, which is characterized by symptoms of esophageal dysfunction and marked eosinophilic infiltration of the mucous membrane (MM) of the organ. Currently, interest in the problem of eosinophilic esophagitis in the global medical scientific community is steadily growing. Eosinophilic esophagitis has no pathognomonic symptoms, which causes a great difficulty for diagnosis.Clinical case description. The paper describes two clinical cases of eosinophilic esophagitis in patient T. (4 years 10 months) and patient M. (5 years 2 months). Patient T. was admitted to the gastroenterology department of the Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital (CRCH), with complaints of hiccups, flatulence, intermittent abdominal pain, coughing when swallowing. The medical history showed that the child has been ill since the beginning of March 2021, when pain appeared in the epigastric region and along the esophagus when eating. Parents sought help in the Central District Hispital, where surgical and ENT pathologies were excluded. The child was referred to the gastroenterological department of the CRCH, where, according to the results of esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGDS), the diagnosis of “Erosive reflux — esophagitis” was made. After stopping the erosive process the patient underwent repeated EGDS with biopsy, and was diagnosed with “Eosinophilic esophagitis”. Prescribed treatment: hypoallergenic diet, topical glucocorticosteroids (fluticasone propionate), proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), antacids. As a result of the treatment, no improvement was noted — it was decided to transfer the patient to budesonide therapy in the form of a viscous suspension, after which a persistent positive effect was observed. In the second case, the girl M. was admitted to the gastroenterological department of the Children’s Clinical Hospital with complaints of constant nausea after eating and abdominal pain. The medical history showed that the child has been sick since she was 1. The examination also revealed moderate eosinophilia, an increase in the level of alkaline phosphatase. Fibrogastroduodenoscopy with biopsy revealed endoscopic signs of EoE. A diagnosis of eosinophilic esophagitis was made. Treatment: hypoallergenic diet, glucocorticosteroids, PPI, antacids, antiemetic drugs. The treatment brought about certain positive dynamics. Conclusion. The presented clinical cases show the difficulty of diagnosing eosinophilic esophagitis, since the symptoms of this disease are not very specific.
Bölünmüşlük Gölgesinde Çatışma Çözümü Asimetrik Güç Filistin ve İsrail
Authors: RENDE Ahmet Vefa
Published: August 2022

Ortadoğu’da kalıcı barışın sağlanabilmesi için çözülmesi gereken konuların başında Filistin meselesi gelmektedir. Tarihsel süreçte yaşanan bu gerilimde Filistin tarafının en önemli temsilcileri olarak ön plana çıkan Hamas ile El Fetih’in arasındaki bölünme, İsrail ile Filistin arasındaki çatışmayı derinden etkilemiştir. Bu kitapta ise Hamas ve El Fetih arasındaki bölünmenin Filistin ile İsrail arasındaki mücadelede dengeleri nasıl etkilediği ve tarihsel süreçte İsrail ile Filistin arasındaki siyasi, askeri ve ekonomik olarak ortaya çıkan güç asimetrisinin nasıl şekillendiği ele alınmıştır. Giriş ve sonuç haricinde 4 bölümden oluşan bu kitap, Filistin’deki bölünmüşlüğün çatışmaları ve asimetrik güç ilişkisinde müzakereyi nasıl etkilediği, asimetrik güç ilişkisinde taraflar ne zaman müzakereye eğilim gösterir, müzakereye ne zaman başlanır, nasıl başarılı sonuç alınabilir gibi sorulara cevap aramaktadır.
Mineralogical-Petrographic-Gemological Investigation Of Chalcedonies Of Tokat Nebiköy
Authors: OZBAY CANDAN Elif , KAYDU AKBUDAK İlkay , BAŞIBÜYÜK Zeynel , EKİNCİOĞLU Gökhan
Published: August 2022

Çalışmanın konusunu oluşturan kalsedonlar Tokat merkeze bağlı Nebi Köy ve çevresinde bulunmaktadır. Kalsedonlar Permiyen-Triyas yaşlı metamorfik kayaçlar içerisinde birkaç mm’den 10 cm kalınlığa kadar ulaşan damarlar halinde gözlenmektedir. Açık mavi-mavi tonlarında renge sahip olan kalsedonlar genellikle bantlı yapıda olup yer yer böbreğimsi yapı da sunmaktadır.

Çalışma alanından alınan kalsedon örneklerinden yapılan XRD analizlerinde kuvars ve dolomit birlikteliği tespit edilmiştir. Yan kayaçta yapılan XRF analizlerinde % 37.5 SiO2, % 16 CaO, % 8 MgO, % 6 Al2O3 ve % 4 Fe2O3 tespit edilmiştir. Kalsedon örneğinde yapılan XRF analizlerinde ise % 94,08 SiO2, % 1,45 CaO, % 1,06 MgO, % 0,37 Al2O3 ve % 0,31 Fe2O3 belirlenmiştir.

Yapılan ICP-MS analizlerine göre yan kayacın 53.3 ppm V, 28.9 ppm Ni, 7.5 ppm Co, 4.8 ppm As, 4.6 ppm Cu, 2.4 ppm Mo, 2 ppm Ga, 1.5 ppm Bi elementi; kalsedon örneğinin ise 140.4 ppm As, 36.97 ppm Co, 5.4 ppm Ni, 1.45 ppm Cu içerdiği saptanmıştır.

Çalışma alanından alınan kalsedon örneklerinden takıda kullanılmak üzere kaboşon kesim çalışmaları yapılmıştır. Yaklaşık 1 km2’ lik bir alanda gözlenen, açık-koyu mavi renk tonu, dayanıklılığı, masif yapısı ve işlenebilirliği gözönünde bulundurulduğunda bölgedeki kalsedonların süstaşı olarak kullanılabilir oldukları belirlenmiştir.
Analisis Resepsi Toxic Relationship dalam Film Pendek All Too Well Karya Taylor Swift
Authors: Wahidar Tutut Ismi , Shafira Ardhana Reswari
Published: August 2022

Isu toxic relationship saat ini masih menjadi isu hangat dalam masyarakat baik di luar negeri, maupun di Indonesia. Isu ini pun banyak diangkat dalam media komunikasi massa, salah satunya dalam film pendek All Too Well karya Taylor Swift. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui posisi hegemoni-dominan, negosiasi, dan oposisi penonton terhadap Toxic Relationship dalam film pendek All Too Well karya Taylor Swift. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Data diambil dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah penonton film pendek All Too Well yakni 6 orang yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive dan objek penelitiannya pemaknaan khalayak terhadap toxic relationship dalam film pendek All Too Well karya Taylor Swift. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis resepsi Stuart Hall dengan tahapnya yakni pengumpulan data, reduksi data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari keenam informan yang telah meresepsi Toxic Relationship dalam film pendek All Too Well karya Taylor Swift terdapat 3 orang meresepsi secara hegemoni-dominan, 3 orang meresepsi secara negosiasi, dan tidak ada informan yang meresepsi secara oposisi penuh. Perbedaan resepsi informan dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti latar belakang usia, jenis kelamin, dan pengalaman masing-masing.
Adaptation Strategy to Speak Sundanese as Intercultural Communication In Padjadjaran University
Authors: Muhamad Rafi Said Pratama  , Dirgantara Pradipta
Published: August 2022

Intercultural communication often occurs in student life. The diverse campus consists of multi-ethnic students. One of them is the existence of Padjadjaran University which is a campus thick with its motherhood and is an educational destination for students outside Bandung. The purpose of this study was to find out how non-Sundanese students adapted and used what strategies to speak Sundanese with Sundanese students at Padjadjaran University. The theory used for this study is the accommodation communication toeri. this research method is qualitative. This study used Communication Accommodation Theory (CAT). The subjects of this study were three students from Padjadjaran University and the object of the study was what strategy they used to speak Sundanese as intercultural communication. The data collection technique of this study used semi-structured in-depth interviews. The results of this study showed that the three students used convergence strategies in intercultural communication. This strategy emphasizes speakers to follow the local language because they feel they have something in common with the Sundanese identity, are willing to use the Sundanese language and learn to use their accents and tones, and have the same motivation, namely using the Sundanese language to adapt to the local culture.
CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (CRM) STRATEGY PT. TELKOM THE RIAU Mainland TELECOMMUNICATION REGION IN MAINTAINING INDIHOME CUSTOMER LOYALTY
Authors: Zurani Ikhma , Amalia Wan Ecika
Published: August 2022

Perkembangan teknologi saat ini makin beragam, salah satunya kemunculan internet yang menjadi salah satu kebutuhan esensial bagi sebagian orang. Kompetisi antara perusahaan penyedia layanan jasa internet menjadi semakin ketat yang menawarkan kelebihan masing-masing. Untuk itu sebuah perusahaan perlu menjalin hubungan baik dengan pelanggannya sehingga tercipta hubungan jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi CRM (Customer Relationship Management) pada unit customer care di PT. Telkom Witel Ridar sehingga dapat mencapai loyalitas pelanggan. Adapun konsep penelitian yang digunakan mengacu pada konsep IDIC (identify, Differentiate, Interact, and Customize) oleh Peppers dan Rogers. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah dalam pengelolaan pelanggan dengan konsep CRM IDIC merupakan bentuk pelaksanaan CRM PT. Telkom Witel Ridar dalam mengelola hubungan dengan pelanggan yang mengkombinasikan kemampuan berkomunikasi petugas dengan teknologi. Dimulai dari identifikasi pelanggan melalui NCX (New Customer Experience), My CX (Customer Experience), dan starclick. Kemudian mendiferensiasikan pelanggan berdasarkan data pelanggan yang telah ada. Melakukan interaksi melalui berbagai channel perantara maupun secara langsung. Dan juga berupaya memodifikasi berbagai layanan dan promo sehingga dapat disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan para pelanggan.
Pengaruh Brand Ambassador dan Tagline Terhadap Respon Khalayak Pada Brand MS Glow For Men
Authors: Yosephine Clarisa Tasya Kusuma Putri  , Rah Utami Nugrahani
Published: August 2022

MS Glow For Men merupakan brand skincare pria yang melakukan pendekatan komunikasi melalui penggunaan brand ambassador Babecabita dan Marshel Widianto dan tagline #SemuaJugaBisa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji dan menganalisis adanya dan seberapa besar Pengaruh Brand Ambassador dan Tagline Terhadap Respon Khalayak Pada Brand MS Glow For Men baik secara parsial maupun simultan. Untuk melihat efek yang ditimbulkan brand ambassador dan tagline terhadap respon khalayak pada penelitian ini maka akan diukur melalui teori hierarchy of effect model yang terdiri dari 3 tahap yaitu cognitive stage, affective stage, dan behaviour stage. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda dan korelasi parsial. Teknik penentuan sampel menggunakan non probability sampling melalui pendekatan purposive sampling yang diujikan pada 100 responden. Hasil penelitian ini adalah ditemukan adanya pengaruh brand ambassador dan tagline secara parsial, dimana keduanya memiliki thitung > t tabel dan nilai signifikansi < 0,05. Kemudian brand ambassador memiliki pengaruh kuat sebesar 57,3049% terhadap respon khalayak dan tagline memiliki pengaruh kuat sebesar 38,1924% terhadap respon khalayak. Ditemukan bahwa adanya pengaruh signifikan dan positif brand ambassador dan tagline terhadap respon khalayak. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan Fhitung 84,139 > Ftabel 3,09 dan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,5. Berdasarkan hasil koefisien determinasi  didapatkan bahwa brand ambassador dan tagline berpengaruh terhadap respon khalayak sebesar 63,4% sedangkan 36,6% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain diluar penelitian.
Pengaruh Terpaan Tayangan Review Gadget Di Youtube Terhadap Minat Beli Anggota Komunitas Game @Freefireriau
Authors: Ikhsan Muhammad , Yudi Yudi Daherman
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh dari terpaan review gadget terhadap minat beli anggota komunitas game @Freefireriau. Review gadget merupakan sebuah content video ulasan mengenai gadget, dimana didalamnya reviewer akan mengulas produk-produk gadget yang kemudian diupload ke youtube. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori SOR (StimulusOrganism-Response) dengan asumsi dimana pesan yang tersampaikan dapat menimbulkan sebuah respon ataupun motivasi yang mana dapat terjadinya suatu perubahan pada sikap perilaku dimana bentuk perubaha perikalu di sini merupakan minat beli. Dalam penelitian ini metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan sampel sebesar 85 orang menggunakan non probality sampling penggunaan teknik purposive sampling. Dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instument yang selanjutnya di olah menggunakan program SPSS 25. Uji Validitas Instrumen dilakukan dengan menggunakan Correlation Product Moment lanjut Uji Reliabilitas dengan Alpha Cronbach, Untuk analisis mengunakan Uji Regresi Linear Sederhana. Hasil didapatkan bahwa Terpaan Review Gadget terhadap Minat Beli Anggota Komunitas Game @Freefireriau terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan. Dengan hasil Koefisien Determinasi nilai R sebesar 0,696 yang menunjukan dalam kategori yang kuat dan nilai R Square (R2 ) 0,484 atau menujukan bahwa pengaruh Terpaan Review Gadget Terhadap Minat Beli adalah 48,4% dimana ini termasuk kedalam kategori sedang, dan untuk sisahnya 51,6% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak terdapat dalam penelitian ini.
EVALUASI SENSORI DAN KIMIA SNACK BAR BERBAHAN BAKU TEMPE DAN KURMA SEBAGAI MAKANAN PEMULIHAN PADA ENDURANCE SPORT
Authors: Andriani Diandini , Saputri Yuges
Published: August 2022

Endurance sport is a kind of sport which has main activities utilizes the strength of muscle endurance with a long duration. Those activities surely requires appropriate nutritional intake to restore the physical performance of athletes. The study aims to evaluate the sensory and chemical characteristics of snack bars developed from tempeh and dates. This experimental study used a completely randomized design (CRD) which utilized tempeh and Tunisian dates Deglet nour as the main raw materials. The Visual Analog Scale (VAS) method was used to determine the product sensory value; proximate analysis methods was used to determine the level of carbohydrate, protein, fat, water, and ash; and the electrolyte levels, namely Na + and K- were determined by the Atom Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) method. The result showed that there were no significant differences in sensory values among the formulation except “taste” parameters. Selected formulation F2 (Tempeh 85 g: Dates 215 g) contains 61.60% carbohydrate, 12.92% protein, 3.15% fat, 20.09% water, and 2.23% ash content and contains  Na+ about 0.8 mg / 100 g and K- about 4.18 mg / 100 g. Thus, the snack bar has a potential to be a recovery food of endurance sport athletes performance. However, it is suggested to study further of direct influence of snack bar consumption on the physical performance on endurance sport athletes.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA DAN ORGANOLEPTIK COOKIES DENGAN PENAMBAHAN PUREE LABU KUNING DAN TEPUNG CANGKANG TELUR AYAM
Authors: Suryati Suryati , Maherawati Maherawati , Hartanti Lucky
Published: August 2022

Cookies are a popular snack for people. Additional of plk (pumkin puree) and tct (eggshell flour) will increase the nutritional value of cookies. The aims of this study is to determine the chemical and organoleptic characteristics of cookies made from pumpkin puree and chicken eggshell flour. The research using a Complete Randomized Block Design (CRBD) with singel factor that was the addition of eggshell flour and pumpkin puree (5:55, 7:53, 9:51, 11:49, 13:47, 15:45) and each treatment repeated 4 times so that 24 treatment combinations obtained. Data was analyzed statistically by using the ANOVA test, continued by HSD test. Organoleptic data was analyzed by Kruskall Walis test. The addition of pumpkin puree and chicken eggshell flour did not affect the water content, color, taste and overall preference level of the cookies produced, but did affect ash content, calcium levels and texture of cookies. Based on the effectiveness test (De Garmo), the best cookies are produced from a ratio of 7% chicken eggshell flour and 53% pumpkin puree with chemical characteristics : water content 4.206%, ash content 0.865%, calcium content 3.767%, texture 0.607 Kg Force, color 3.433 (likes), taste 3,533 (likes) and an overall average value of 3,600 (likes).
Pengaruh Waktu Pemanasan Dan Penambahan Air Terhadap Aktivitas Antioksidan Selai Buah Bit (Beta vulgaris L.)
Authors: Nuraini Vivi , Karyantina Merkuria
Published: August 2022

The aim of this research is to get the best heating time and the amount of water that must be added in making beet jam which has high antioxidant activity. The experimental design used was a completely randomized design (CRD) factorial of 2 factors with heating duration factor (A1 = 8 minutes, A2 = 10 minutes and A3 = 12 minutes) and the amount of water added (B1 = 8 ml, B2 = 12 ml, B3 = 16ml). The parameters observed included antioxidant activity, water content and hedonic test or preference. The results showed that heating time and the addition of water interacted to influence the antioxidant activity of beet jam. The best treatment is A3B3 treatment (heating time 12 minutes, addition of water 16 ml) produces the most organoleptically preferred jam in terms of flavor and aroma parameters even though in terms of texture it is less preferred.
KAJIAN SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG TERIGU DENGAN PASTA JAGUNG MANIS (Zea mays saccharata sturt) PADA PEMBUATAN KUE BINGKE
Authors: Imanuel Riko , Priyono Suko , Hartanti Lucky
Published: August 2022

Bingke was a traditional cake that resembles a kue lumpur that was made of wheat flour, sugar, milk, coconut milk, egg, and salt. The purposes of this research were to know the best substitution of wheat flour and sweetcorn pasta in the making of Bingke cake and to find out the product of sweetcorn composition that the most preferred of consumers. This research used a randomized complete block design (RCBD) one factor that was the ratio of formulation between wheat flour and sweetcorn pasta was repeated four times by six levels. The observing parameters were measured of water content, developmental power and sensory. The data obtained were analyzed by the ANOVA test of a 5% test level. The results showed the best treatment for Bingke 15 g sweetcorn and 10 g wheat flour, water content 63.53% and developmental power 8.75%. The sensory characteristics of sweetcorn Bingke were the taste 4.0 (like), sweetness level 4.1 (like), texture 4.3 (like), and preference 4.4 (like).
Isolation Of Fungus Identification And Tempe Nutrition Analysis In The Traditional Market Of Bandung City
Authors: Ningrumsari Ida , Herlinawati Lina
Published: August 2022

Tempe is a traditional food made from fermented soybean seeds. The purpose of this study was to determine the fungus contained in tempeh by isolating and identifying the fungus and analyze the nutrients contained in it. Tempe samples were taken from traditional markets from 3 places. Samples were analyzed in the laboratory, sample analyzes were performed in duplicate. Based on the results of the study found that the fungus contained in tempe are 4 isolates of Aspergillus sp and 1 isolate of Rhizopus sp. Analysis of tempe nutrition that fulfills SNI 3144: 2009 requirements, namely tempe A, protein content 16,11%, fat 9,92% and water 33,459%, while fiber content 5,18% and ash 2,97% do not fulfill SNI 3144: 2009 requirements . Tempe B fulfills the requirements of SNI 344: 2009 for protein content 16,101%, fat 84%, water 37,75%, while ash content 3,12% and fiber 5,36% do not meet SNI 3144: 2009 requirements. Tempe C fulfills SNI 3144: 2009 requirements, namely Protein 16%, Fat 9.84% and Water 33.128%, while ash content 3.128 and fiber 5.128 do not meet SNI 3144: 2009 requirements.