bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRESS SYNDROME;
Authors: Sadiq Sara , Rabail Zainab , Hussain Qureshi Muhammad Fazal , Shah Muzna , Lakhani Mahira , Khalid Soleja Fahad , Shaikh Areeba , Sarfaraz Munira , Ali Shah Syed Mustafa , Farhan Hira , Nini Duaa , Fatima Tehreem
Published: February 2019

Background: The house officers face multiple challenging situations at work throughout their internship year leading to House Officer Stress Syndrome. Objectives: The paper addresses the aspects of house officer stress syndrome and its influence on their work. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Setting: Tertiary health care setup of Karachi. Period: October to November 2017. Method: A self-designed and self-explanatory questionnaire was prepared and distributed among house officers during work hours. Verbal consent was taken. Confidentiality of the participants was observed. The data was analyzed using SPSS-20, ANOVA and also via a 5 point Linkert scale. Result: A total of 278 responses were obtained from 13 different hospitals, maximum from Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre. Among the respondents, 83.9% were females and 15.8% were males. Mean age was 24. Around 42.6% worked 96 hours weekly while 64% reported to be on call 7-9 times monthly. On call available sleep time was as low as 1-2 hours. Nearly 56.4% found work physically tiring. Conclusion: It can be concluded that house officers are susceptible to stress which affects their overall work performance. Henceforth, a holistic approach must be taken in order to promote a healthy working environment and effective patient care.
Günübirlik Cerrahide Hasta Konforu Ve Hasta Konforunu Etkileyen Etmenler
Authors: Yönem Amaç Havva , Çam Rahşan
Published: February 2019

Özet

Giriş: Günübirlik
cerrahi,  uygun hastaların aynı gün
içinde ameliyat olarak taburcu oldukları cerrahi girişimlerdir. Cerrahi
tekniklerde ve anestezi tekniklerinde yaşanan gelişmeler sayesinde günübirlik
cerrahi birçok ülkede hızla yayılmıştır.Günübirlik cerrahi her
geçen gün daha fazla vakada daha çok hastaya uygulanmaktadır. Hemşirelik
bakımının beklenen sonuçlarından olan konforun değerlendirilmesi günübirlik
cerrahi hastalarına daha iyi hemşirelik bakımı sağlanabilmesi açısından
önemlidir.

Amaç: Bu araştırma
günübirlik cerrahi hastalarında konfor ve konforu etkileyen etmenleri
belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.

Yöntem: Araştırmaya
günübirlik cerrahi amacıyla günübirlik cerrahi servisine yatışı yapılan 300
hasta dahil edilmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında Bireysel Özellikler
Formu, Perianestezi Konfor Ölçeği Formu ve Durumluk-Sürekli Anksiyete
Ölçeği Formu  kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Hastaların konfor
puanı ortalaması 70,197±11,01 durumluk kaygı puan ortalaması 43,7±9,03, sürekli
kaygı puan ortalaması 46,77±7,51 olarak bulunmuştur.

Sonuç:
Araştırma sonunda, hasta konforunun yapılacak cerrahi ile ilgili bilgi verilme
zamanı, daha önceden hastane deneyimi bulunma gibi değişkenlere göre farklılık
gösterdiği, diğer değişkenlerin hastaların anksiyete düzeylerine göre
bakıldığında farklılık gösterdiği ancak konfor puan ortalamalarının farklılık
göstermediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.AbstractBackground: Day surgery is a surgery that the patients
are discharged on the same day. Thanks to developments in anesthesia and
surgical techniques, ambulatory surgery has spread rapidly in many countries. Day
surgery is applied to more patients in more cases every day. Comfort, which is
expected result the of nursing care, is very important for providing better
nursing care. Aim: This study was performed to determine day surgery patients’ comfort
and factors affecting the patients’ comfort. Material and Methods: Three hundred patients who were admitted to
day surgery have been included in this study. For data collection Individual
Characteristics Form, Perianesthesia Comfort Scale and State-Trait Anxiety
Inventory Form(STAI) were used.Results: The mean score of comfort 70.197 ± 11:01 mean STAI score of 43.7 ± 9.03,
trait anxiety scores mean 46.77 ± 7.51 were found to be in this study. Conclusion: Patient’s comfort is effected by variables  such as the time of giving information about
surgery, previous hospital experience. Some of other variables have effect
anxiety levels but comfort level has not effected by this variables.
Element Modeling of Masonry Wall With Opening Under Lateral Force
Authors: Darmayadi Danna , Ahyar Muhamad Rusli
Published: February 2019

Abstract: Three-dimensional Finite Element Model for Masonry Wall with openings under lateral force using ABAQUS software. Finite element model verification with an experiment masonry wall in the laboratory without openings. The load-displacement relationship of finite element model is well agreed with experimental results. Parametric studies conducted on masonry wall with openings to investigate the influence of an area of openings. This research aimed to investigate the behavior of Masonry Walls with openings under lateral force. The result showed that the increase of the area of openings decreases stiffness and strength of masonry. It is also well observed from the result that lateral resistance of masonry will decrease for each area of the opening wall.
Translating the Bible into Chinese
Authors: De Gruttola Raissa
Published: February 2019

TThe translation project of the Sigao Shengjing 思高聖經 was developed by Gabriele Allegra, given the absence of a complete Catholic Bible in the Chinese language. Allegra started to translate in 1935, and in 1945 assembled a team of Chinese Friars to revise the Old Testament and translate the New one. Subsequently, a biblical research centre was founded, and from 1946 to 1961 it published the first Catholic Bible in Chinese in eleven volumes. The single-volume version was issued in 1968. This paper will present the translation process and the features of the Sigao Shengjing. A brief presentation of the translations of the Chinese Bible will precede a description of the general characteristics of the biblical text. Moreover, the phases of the translation and the publication of the Sigao Shengjing will be examined through the analysis of archival material and the main characteristics and features of the first Chinese Catholic Bible will be outlined.
PERANAN EKOLOGIS SHIPWRECK ATAU EXPOSED SHIPWRECK SEBAGAI MEDIA HIDUP KARANG DI PULAU BAWEAN DALAM UPAYA PERLINDUNGAN, PENGEMBANGAN DAN PEMANFAATAN SHIPWRECK ATAU EXPOSED SHIPWRECK
Authors: Setyorini Heny Budi , Priswanto Hery , Ramadhan Ahmad Surya
Published: February 2019

Metal salvage and theft activities have eliminated most shipwrecks at Nusa Island, and exposed shipwrecks in Gosong Gili, Bawean Island. In order to give recommendations for its conservation efforts, this study aims to identify the remaining shipwrecks or exposed shipwrecks at Nusa Island and Gosong Gili, and the types of corals and fishes in it. This study aims to prove that shipwrecks or exposed shipwrecks is not only having historical and economical value, but also ecological value for the survival of coral reef ecosystem. This is a descriptive-explorative research, data were gathered by underwater survey using GPS Map Sounder, and SCUBA diving. Shipwrecks at Nusa Island is only 30% left in fragmented form of mast, machine, boiler, propeller, ivory vessel, and bricks in the bow area. While the exposed shipwrecks at Gosong Gili is only 20% left in fragmented form boilers, machine, and ivory vessel that might be a cultural heritage according to the UU RI Number 11 of 2010 on Cultural Heritage. At Nusa Island, the corals are consisted of Poritidae and Acroporidae families, and various species reef fishes. While at Gosong Gili, there are more coral families including Merulinidae, Poritidae and Acroporidae, but their reef fishes species are fewer than Nusa island.
LANSKAP PERKEBUNAN TEMBAKAU KEBONARUM DAN GAYAMPRIT KABUPATEN KLATEN
Authors: Nagari Galih Sekar Jati
Published: February 2019

Klaten is a region in Surakarta residency in 18-20th century during Colonial era. It held an important role in the economy of Surakarta region during that period. Klaten became area with the highest plantation productivity in Surakarta. Several plantation companies were established in Klaten, including sugar industries, indigo plantations, and tobacco plantations. Today, several plantation infrastructures can be observed, and its historical background can be traced well, but researches about Klaten Colonial industries are seldom. There are operating tobacco plantations in Klaten Regency, located in Kebonarum and Gayamprit. Plantation area in Kebonarum and Gayamprit is used as research material. Survey and historical approach are used in this research. This project aims to explore the important role of Colonial plantations in rural societies, through archaeological environment phenomenon and its history. The existence of plantations in Klaten rural areas was able to offer social change to the societies in Colonial era.
PERMUKIMAN EMPLASEMEN PABRIK GULA PURWOREJO (1910-1933)
Authors: Ginaris Lengkong Sanggar
Published: February 2019

One of the sugar industries in Java is PG Purworejo, which was built in 1910. Near the PG Purworejo emplacement, there are settlements for factory employees. Although there have been many archeological studies about sugar mills, but deeper study of the existence of employee settlements still few. This study aims to reconstruct the PG Purworejo emplacement settlement from 1910 to 1930. The data used in this research is in the form of all material objects or physical data left from PG Purworejo and other related data such as old archives and photos. Data that has been collected and selected, then will be decrypted, processed to be identified and then interpreted based on the theoretical framework. Altough the remains of PG Purworejo's emplacement settlements is low, but the settlement layout can still be traced based on old photo data. The results of this study show that the emplacement settlement of PG Purworejo uses the concept of industrial settlements, where employee settlements are built near industrial sites. In addition to the concept of industrial cities, the concept of colonial settlements was also applied which was marked by the separation between European workers' settlement blocks and indigenous workers.
Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Proyek Pada Mata Kuliah Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Adinugraha Fajar
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this research is to explain the forms of Learning Media subject with a Project-Based Learning models. In addition, to find out the description of student’s perception in the Project-Based Learning model in the Learning Media subject. The research also aims to find out student’s response to the lecturer’s teaching skill at using the Project-Based Learning model. It is a quantitative descriptive research that uses literature study and survey methods. One of Learning Media subject activities with the Project-Based Learning model is the creation of video tutorials with stages: 1) creating interactive power points using Microsoft Office Power Point application; 2) creating flash using iSpring free 7 application; 3) making a video tutorial using the Screecast-O-Matic application; and 4) making publication through social media Youtube. Student’s perception in the Project-Based Learning model in Learning Media subject is in the good category (very good 30% and good 70%). Next, student's response to the lecturer’s teaching skill at using the Project-Based Learning model is also in the good category (very good 50% and good 50%)
Pembudayaan Agama Dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa Di MTs Negeri Sleman Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Isnaeni Fil
Published: February 2019

The background of the research is the moral problems related to the the nation’s characters that occur in Indonesia due to the erosion of religious values resulting from the change of times that is damaging the morale of the students and nation. Education plays a role in shaping student’s good characters. Public Madrasah Tsanawiyah in Sleman, Yogyakarta cultivates religion to form student’s good characters. This research is expected to contribute to the education in providing students with good characters inherent in the student's personality through the habituation process. It is a field research that uses a qualitative descriptive analysis. Research data are collected by observation, interview, and documentation. The data are analyzed by reviewing data, reducing data, coding, checking the validity of data and then drawing a general conclusion from the specifically-studied data
Analisis Berorientasi Objek Dalam Penentuan Tingkat Kreativitas Siswa Dengan Metode Fuzzy Mamdani
Authors: Kurniawan Indra , Abdillah Rahman
Published: February 2019

Problem-solving skill requires the ability to think creatively in exploring various alternatives or solutions. Someone’s ability to think has different levels depending on works he produces. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out an analysis of the determination of student’s creativity level by employing a fuzzy mamdani method. The aim of this research is to know the process of determining the student’s creativity level by using a fuzzy mamdani method. The research applies a survey method with a qualitative research model in which the data are collected by observation, interview and literature review techniques
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Aplikasi Logika Matematika Melalui Pendekatan Realistik Di SMAN 19 Bekasi
Authors: Ristiawan Rifki
Published: February 2019

Student’s application skill is something that must be improved in learning mathematics. The lack of relevance of some mathematics teaching materials such as mathematical logic in schools with daily life of students often creates a weakness in mathematics education. This situation encourages an idea that mathematics learning should be contextual. One of alternatives estimated to be able to improve student’s application skill is a realistic learning approach. This research is a classroom action research on the 20 students of class X.1 in SMAN 19 of academic year 2012/2013 in Bekasi regency. The results obtained are: (a) students’ activities have increased in each cycle, with the highest percentage of activity in cycle 3 of 85.26%. While the teacher's activities during the learning process are always based on the planned learning stages. (b) students' application skill before applying realistic learning approach is 31.85%, indicating a very low criterion. (c) The average student’s logic application skill in cycle 1 is 65.42% with enough criterion, cycle 2 is 70,6% with enough criterion, and cycle 3 is 76,10% with high criterion. (c) students’ application skill after applying realistic learning approach shows a high criterion of 75.85% and experiences 44% increase from student’s application before before learning.
Pendidikan Karakter dalam Pembelajaran pada Mahasiswa Calon Guru Matematika
Authors: Darma Yudi , Susiaty Utin Desy , Fitriawan Dona
Published: February 2019

The aim of the research is to study: 1) how prospective mathematics teachers plan character education in learning; 2) how prospective mathematics teachers carry out character education in learning; 3) how prospective mathematics teachers assess character education in learning. The research is a qualitative descriptive research. The research subjects are IKIP PGRI Pontianak teachers, especially those in Mathematics Education study program. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that. 1) Prospective mathematics teachers plan well the character education, internalize it in the KKNI curriculum and design it according to the indicators set in the SNP-PT guidelines. 2) Prospective mathematics teachers carry out well the character education. 3) Prospective mathematics teachers assess very well the character education as an improvement in character in the study program environment
Smart Kulkas dengan Fitur SMS untuk Melaporkan Ketersediaan Bahan Makanan
Authors: Degeng I Wayan , Santoso Michael
Published: February 2019

Refrigerator is one of household appliances used daily to keep foodstuffs fresh. To find out whether the contents of the refrigerator are running low or run out, a user must check it directly by opening the door and viewing the contents. It will be troublesome to know the contents of the refrigerator when the user is outdoors because he or she must first call someone at home. One of solutions offered is by modifying the refrigerator so that the user can check the contents of the refrigerator by sending a short message (SMS) via mobile phone and the refrigerator can also send notification via SMS to the user if the contents of the refrigerator are running out. Equipment added to the refrigerator is a microcontroller in Arduino Uno R3 equipped with load sensors, and infrared sensors as food detectors and with GSM module for sending and receiving short messages. The study is conducted to design a modified refrigerator and to test the modification result. The result is a smart refrigerator system that can send SMS if the food supply in the refrigerator is running out.
Analisis Antrian pada Loket Pembuatan Elektronik KTP dengan Menggunakan Simulasi Promodel
Authors: Cornellia Riri
Published: February 2019

E-KTP or Electronic KTP is a population document that contains a system of security / control both in terms of administration or information technology based on the National population database. Kelurahan is one of the places visited by residents to make the E-KTP. But the high enthusiasm of the population to renew their KTPs, problems arose. The problem that occurs is a long queue occurs in several regions. Lack of information dissemination between officers and residents and systematic scheduling to the community resulting in services being less effective. The results of the data and analysis studies that have been carried out using Student Version 6.0 can be found that the pattern of population arrivals is Poisson distribution while the service time is exponentially distributed. The simulation output of utility level models from service facilities with the average percentage of teller utilities is 62.55% and the average waiting time of 12.71 minutes per person. Therefore it can be concluded that the queuing system that is long enough and the utility is low in the Kelurahan makes the services obtained by the population not optimal. Supposedly by increasing the queue window, systematic scheduling, and supporting facilities such as counseling the latest services can help overcome the duration of the population queuing. So that the proposal for the improvement of the system is very intended for Kebon Pala Village, in order to improve the quality of services that are more adequate so that residents feel satisfied with the service facilities provided and can minimize the time in line.
Pengujian Black Box Testing pada Aplikasi Action & Strategy Berbasis Android dengan Teknologi Phonegap
Authors: Cholifah Wahyu Nur , Yulianingsih Yulianingsih , Sagita Sri Melati
Published: February 2019

Android technology today has developed into the daily needs of the public and workers. Therefore, it is necessary to build an Android-based action & strategy application as a knowledge sharing media for Brimob members to improve the quality of each personnel. However, to get optimal results, it is important to perform a thorough test on the application system interface by using black box testing with the aim of knowing whether the functions in the application have run according to their objectives and of evaluating the application suitability for the user's needs. The test is carried out in two stages. The first test is performed on the functions of the android application simultaneously conducted by a number of users. The second test is carried out on the administration web functions conducted by a user. The results of the two tests show no system error. The method used to conduct the tests for this research is a quantitative method.
EFFICIENT LEARNING METHODS IN THE PROCESS OF IMPROVING THE QUALIFICATION//Actual Problems of Applied Sciences Journal World, 2(12), 2019/ Chief Editor Markus Hemmer: Open European Academy of Public Sciences (OEAPS Inc.). Barcelona, Spain, 2019. PP.8-12.
Authors: Makhmudova Oybarchin
Published: February 2019

In development of an education system at the modern level an important role is played by the system of professional development of pedagogical shots. At the same time in turn, the system of professional development has to conform to modern requirements, that is tend to develop, be improved and self-improve continuously. The article reveals a holistic approach to teaching methods, the correct selection of them in accordance with the features of the objectives and content of classes and the effective application in training courses in refresher courses.
rupi hardiansyah _165100028
Authors: hardiansyah Rupi
Published: February 2019

Technological developments encourage humans to overcome various problems that arise around it with the aim to facilitate work and time efficiency
Audit puskesmas rawat inap kedaton
Authors: Sakinah Salma
Published: February 2019

Dalam penerapan pelayanan perlu adanya kinerja yang baik dan memiliki kapasitas ruang yang cukup sehingga untuk masa yang akan datang puskesmas bisa menjadi lebih unggul untuk kedepan nya.
Audit sistem informasi ruang murai rsud dr.abdul moeloek bandar lampung
Authors: Surani Eka Diyah
Published: February 2019

Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek pada mulanya merupakan Rumah Sakit Ondering Pemerintahan hindia belanda yang didirikan pada tahun 1914 untuk buruh perkebunan Saat itu bangunan Rumah Sakit masih semi permanen dengan kapasitas seratus tempat tidur. Setelah Indonesia merdeka RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek menjadi RSU Pemerintah Sumatera Selatan tahun 1950-1964 untuk selanjutnya menjadi RSU Tanjung Karang, Teluk Betung saat Lampung menjadi provinsi sendiri
TRIGGERS FOR DEPRESSION AND WAYS TO TACKLE THIS CHALLENGE//Actual Problems of Applied Sciences Journal World, 2(12), 2019/ Chief Editor Markus Hemmer: Open European Academy of Public Sciences (OEAPS Inc.). Barcelona, Spain, 2019. PP.22-27.
Authors: Sultanmuratova Yulduz , Masharipova Gulira’no
Published: February 2019

This article presents challenging problems about depression and there have been discussed its causes and results. We suggest some approaches how to tackle this challenge.
Evaluation institutionnelle des actions de la Commission européenne en matière d'Aides d'Etat pour lutter contre la concurrence fiscale passive
Authors: Sabbadini Pierre M. , Luts Joris
Published: February 2019

(Please note that this article was written in French.) Within the European Union, the Member States have generally retained the powers in the field of direct taxation and use them to attract investment, creating thus competition in the tax law market. In the past, this tax competition has in the form of positive actions by states (eg introduction of tax regimes favorable for certain categories of enterprises or activities) to which taxpayers reacted by planning their activities. We observe that this tax competition has evolved to encompass a different form, which is characterized by the (too) passive attitude of a member vis-à-vis the (aggressive) tax planning of companies. This contribution examines how this last phenomenon of passive tax competition is apprehended by European law and in particular by state aid rules that the Commission mobilized in 2013 against it. This mobilization has given rise to a number criticism that the Commission's actions imply an erroneous interpretation Article 107 (1) TFEU on the merits and in particular the requirement of selectivity which upset the vertical and horizontal structure of the EU legal order. The purpose of this article is to analyze exclusively the merits of this wave of criticism and hence evaluate the actions of the Commission from an institutional point of view.
Subjective perceptions of the teaching-research nexus and occupational stress at universities
Authors: Daumiller Martin , Dresel Markus
Published: February 2019

The duality of research and teaching is fundamental for university systems; however, it is often experienced as stressful. A study with 819 university scholars indicated the importance of subjective perceptions of the teaching–research nexus. Such views could be differentiated in perceived integration (e. g., research is part of teaching) and perceived synergy (e. g., research enriches teaching). Structural equation modeling showed that only perceived synergy was associated with reduced occupational stress.
Age takes hold of us by surprise: Conceptualising Vulnerabilities in Ageing as the Timing of Adverse Events - Pre-print
Authors: Vanhoutte Bram
Published: February 2019

Objectives Ageing in the public eye can be distilled to a limited number of adverse events, such as loss of health, partnership and wealth. While these events are a constitutive part of “normal ageing”, they do not occur uniformly at the same time point in the life course. This study investigates to what extent bereavement, functional health loss and onset of poverty are adequate markers of ageing, and illustrates inequalities in their timing according to cohort, gender, class and ethnicity.MethodsData of the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing (ELSA), collected over 7 waves (2002-2016) (n=7913) are examined using survival analysis.ResultsPersistent associations of manual or routine occupational class and belonging to an ethnic minorities are found with increased hazards of health loss, bereavement and wealth loss. Later born cohorts have higher health loss hazards as well as lower hazards for wealth loss, while earlier born cohorts have lower hazards for bereavement. Gender effects are pronounced in terms of bereavement, limited in terms of health loss and absent in terms of wealth loss.Discussion The timing of adverse events is a crucial gateway through which existing social inequalities are transferred into unequal ageing pathways.
Pengaruh Penambahan Serat Sabut Kelapa (Cocofiber) terhadap Campuran Beton sebagai Peredam Suara
Authors: Zalukhu Pinter Susanto , Irwan Irwan , Hutauruk Denny Meisandy
Published: February 2019

Kepedulian terhadap lingkungan dapat diwujudkan dengan penggunaan material yang berasal dari serat alam sebagai bentuk konservasi energi dan perlindungan lingkungan.Contohnya serat sabut kelapa (cocofiber), Serat Sabut Kelapa adalah salah satu limbah yang belum begitu dimanfaatkan secara maksimal di Indonesia.Padahal jumlah kapasitas serat sabut kelapa yang dihasilkan dari panen kelapa setiap tahunnya di Indonesia cukup besar.Dengan alasan di atas maka perlu dikembangkan penggunaan serat alam yang banyak tersedia di Indonesia ini, agar tidak menjadi limbah yang dibuang begitu saja.Salah satu teknologi dalam memanfaatkan limbah sabut kelapa ini adalah dengan menjadikan serat sabut kelapa menjadi bahan komposit yaitu dengan membuat beton berserat sabut kelapa Oleh sebab itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian mengenai parameter-parameter yang berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik dari beton serat ini. kajian terhadap karakteristik akustik beton serat ini memang sudah pernah dilakukan, tetapi merujuk dari pada penelitian-penelitian sebelumnya, menyarankan untuk meneliti serat sabut kelapa untuk campuran beton dengan persentase serat yang digunakan tidak sama dengan persentase yang pernah digunakan sebelumnya, maka perlu dilakukan penelitian ulang/lanjutan.Karateristik akustik diperoleh dengan cara pengujian akustik dengan menggunakan alat impedance tube. Pada pengujian ini dapat diperoleh nilai koefisien absorbsi dengan menggunakan software pendukung impedance tube yaitu DAQ vactory dan HQ control.
STUDI KELAYAKAN JALAN PERKOTAAN UNTUK OPERASIONAL BUS RAPID TRANSIT (BRT) DENGAN POLA MIXTRAFFIC DIKOTA MEDAN
Authors: Deliyarti Ida  agustina
Published: February 2019

Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) adalah salah satu solusi mengurai kemacetan yang direncanakan diKota Medan. Sebagaimana diketahui Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) adalah salah satu angkutan kota berbadan besar dengan konsep kecepatan standard, rute panjang dan menengah, sistem ticketing yang teratur dan relatife murah. Pengoperasian BRT pada ruas jalan arteri primer menjadi perpaduan yang strategis yang dapat menjadi solusi pemecahan masalah karena   angkutan massal (mass transportation)  ini dapat menggantikan angkutan pribadi dan angkutan kota berbadan kecil, sehingga mengurangi jumlah angkutan yang hanya meningkatkan kapasitas ruas jalan. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis metode aplikasi pola mix traffic pada kondisi jalan di Kota Medan, sehingga dapat menjadi alternatif  jalur BRT di Kota Medan yang mana kondisi jalan  (lebar jalan)  belum layak untuk operasional BRT. Hasil penelitian ini adalah penataan jalur (rute) baru Bus Rapid Transit di Kota Medan,  dengan konsep mix traffic di jalur jalan Arteri Primer yang lebar jalannya tidak kurang dari 15 meter. Jika tidak dikelola dengan baik, maka pola ini berpotensi rawan konflik arus, karena penggabungan jalur dengan angkutan jenis angkutan lain pada jalur arteri yang lebih kecil, dan pemisahan jalur pada jalur arteri yang lebih lebar.
Sistem Pendeteksian Manusia untuk Keamanan Ruangan menggunakan Viola – Jones
Authors: Sianturi Jonatan , Rahmat Romi Fadillah , Nababan Erna Budhiarti
Published: February 2019

Aspek keamanan sangat dibutuhkan dalam berbagai kehidupan saat ini seperti keamanan rumah, gedung, atau ruangan yang memiliki nilai penting bagi pemilik. Keamanan dapat dikerjakan oleh tenaga manusia tetapi cara ini kurang efisien karena menghabiskan banyak resources seperti uang, waktu, tenaga dan juga sangat rentan terhadap kelalaian manusia (human error). Oleh karena itu diperlukan suatu pendetekatan untuk dapat melakukan keamanan tersebut.Salah satu pendekatan yang dapat dilakukan adalah dengan melakukan pendeteksian objek manusia melalui kamera yang terhubung dengan komputer.Dalam penelitian ini digunakan Viola-Jones untuk mendeteksi objek manusia dalam citra berdasarkan fitur. Citra yang diinput dari webcam dengan fungsi capture dalam library OpenCV diubah menjadi citra abu-abu setelah mengalami proses scaling, dilanjutkan ekualisasi histogram, perhitungan fitur dengan citra integral, dan pendeteksian objek dengan cascade of classifier. Pada penelitian ini ditunjukkan bahwa metode yang diajukan mampu melakukan pendeteksian objek dengan hasil akurasi mencapai 86,88% .

 
Kata Kunci : viola-jones, pendeteksian manusia, keamanan ruangan, cascade of classifier, opencv.
Sistem Pakar Penggunaan Jenis Ulos pada Acara Adat Batak dengan Metode Forward Chaining Berbasis Web
Authors: Rumapea Yolanda Yulianti pratiwi , Yohanna Margaretha
Published: February 2019

Masyarakat batak adalah masyarakat adat. Dalam acara adat Batak tidak lepas dari yang namanya Ulos. Ulos adalah sebuah hasil karya yang telah memiliki makna yang tinggi serta mengandung makna ekonomi dan juga makna sosial. Banyak masyarakat Batak yang tinggal di kota kurang paham dalam acara adat Batak terutama pemilihan jenis ulos sehingga masyarakat memerlukan waktu yang lama dan hasil yang kurang efektik untuk mencari jenis ulos yang cocok digunakan pada kegiatan adat. Sistem pakar sangat berguna untuk memecahkan masalah yang rumit dan mengambil sebuah keputusan.  Forward Chaining merupakan salah satu metode yang sering digunakan dalam sistem pakar, karena metode ini akan memulai pelacakannya dengan fakta-fakta yang ada dalam basis data. Melalui sistem pakar dengan metode forward chaining dapat memudahkan dalam mendeteksi jenis ulos yang cocok digunakan pada kegiatan adat tersebut, dan tentunya juga memerlukan proses identifikasi yang akurat untuk memberikan hasil keputusan yang tepat. Proses konsultasi berhasil dengan menampilkan jenis ulos yang digunakan dan juga solusi dan keterangan penggunaan ulos tersebut.
PENGARUH PENGAMPUNAN PAJAK DAN KEMUDAHAN ADMINISTRASI PAJAK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI PADA KPP PRATAMA JAKARTA PENJARINGAN
Authors: Hayat M. Anjar Nurul , Kristanto Rudi
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study is to determine the implementation of tax pardons conducted by KPP Pratama Jakarta Penjaringan, ease of tax administration and changes in taxpayer compliance increase. The conclusion of research, that the implementation of tax amnesty and the ease of tax administration conducted by KPP Penjaringan in the period 2015-2017 have a strong influence on taxpayer compliance. The coefficient of determination (adjusted R2) shows the variable of Tax Amnesty (X1) and Ease of Tax Administration (X2) can explain or explain Personal Taxpayer Compliance KPP Pratama Jakarta Penjaringan (Y) of 28%. KPP is advised to improve tax administration system, service to Taxpayer, tax law enforcement and tax rate and intensive socialization to taxpayer about good tax administration knowledge.
PELEMBAGAAN PERSPEKTIF MASYARAKAT SASAQ DALAM MENJAGA POTENSI KELAUTAN DI KAWASAN PESISIR TELUK JOR KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: AS Mey Susanti
Published: February 2019

The existence of mangrove forest ecosystems in coastal areas usually doesnt grows and develops by itself, but there are also other ecosystems, such as desert-seagrass ecosystems, algae and coral reefs, thus forming a vast and very complex ecosystem. The conditions like this are also found on the coast of Teluk Jor, Jerowaru, East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara. The absence of regulation of resource use is a problem in Teluk Jor which starts from the people's perception of marine and fisheries resources as public property, joint property or individual property. This studies aims to see the extent of the awiq-awiq role and the effectiveness of its implementation in developing the coastal community of Teluk Jor. The research method used is a qualitative method, with a phenomenological perspective. The results of the identification shows that awiq-awiq Teluk Jor is formed from local wisdom and community initiation to conserve  the areas.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, KESEHATAN KERJA, DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA (K3) TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. X DI BUMI SERPONG DAMAI
Authors: Riptono Riptono , As’ad Muhammad , Hafriansyah Mochamad Reza
Published: February 2019

This research aim to analyze the effect of Motivation, Occupational Health, and Safety (OHS) on Employee Performance.The amount of population are 70 employee in PT X  and 59 people were sampled by Morgan & Krecjie table.Based on research resultsindicates that: Partially show that motivation has a positive and significant influence amounted to 78,9% of employee Performance. In the second Partial results showed that Occupational Health has no positive and significant impact on employee performance by 19%. In the third Partial results showed that Safety has an inverse and significant impact by 60,1% on Employee Performance. The independent variables Motivation, Occupational Health, and Safety are jointly tested by F test proved positive and significant influence on Employee Performance and the magnitude of the effect seen from coefficient of Determination (R2) is 35,4%.
Brownian motion, diffusion, entropy and econophysics
Authors: Islas-García J. D. A. , Villagómez-Manrique A. R. , Del Castillo-Mussot Marcelo , Soriano-Hernandez P. G.
Published: February 2019

To model wealth distributions there exist models based on the Boltzmann-Gibbs distribution (BGD), which is obtained by simulating binary economic interactions or exchanges that are similar to particle collisions in physics with conservedenergy (or money in econophysics). Also, BGD can be reproduced by numerical simulations of diffusion for many particles which experience energy fluctuations. This latter case is analogous to non-interacting pollen particles performing Brownian motion. In order to decrease inequality, we also modify the energy-conserved diffusion by taxing the richest agent. In all cases, we calculate the corresponding Gini inequality index and the time evolution of the entropy to show the stability of the statistical distributions.
Diseño de alarma sísmica
Authors: Sánchez Juan Carlos , Hernández Alzate L. E.
Published: February 2019

1,- RESUMEN Este trabajo muestra el diseño de una sensible y versátil alarma sísmica basada en elementos de bajo costo o desechos, sustentada en principios y fenómenos físicos básicos tales como: Principio de inducción electromagnética de Faraday, momento angular, amplificador operacional, retraso de pulso, movimientos sísmicos, etc. El sensor de la alarma es una poderosa bobina móvil proveniente de un disco duro de computador, la señal es magnificada por un amplificador operacional µA741 y el pulso de alerta tiene duración ajustada por un circuito integrado “timer” µA 555.   ABSTRACTThis work shows the design of a sensitive and versatile seismic alarm using low-cost items or waste. The design is based on basic principles and physical phenomena such as: electromagnetic induction of Faraday, operational amplifier, angular momentum, delay of pulse, seismic movements, etc. The alarm sensor consist of a powerful mobile coil from a computer hard drive, the signas is amplfied by an oprational amplifier µA741, and the audible pulse has a duration that is programable by an integrated circuit (timer) µA 555.
Predicción probabilística de la existencia de estrellas Cefeidas en la galaxia
Authors: Cabañas Hernández A. , Cárdenas D. L. , Damián de la Cruz E. E. , Fortiz Flores A. , Garduño Puga L. E. , Hernández-Armenta I. , Jiménez Blas J. R. , López Jiménez J. , Nava-Moreno N. A. , Perea López F. , Santos-Castillo R. R. , Torres-Muñoz A. , Velasco P. , Torres Campos A. , Corona Galindo Manuel Gerardo
Published: February 2019

Las estrellas Cefeidas han sido de gran relevancia para la determinación de distancias tanto en la Galaxia como a escala cosmológica. Debido a que, hasta el momento, la mayor parte de las Cefeidas cercanas observadas se encuentran en la vecindad solar, se juzga pertinente un estudio probabilístico sobre su distribución, no solo en la vecindad solar sino también en toda la Vía Láctea, pues deben estar jugando un papel importante para mantener la estructura de nuestra Galaxia. Partiendo de 187 Cefeidas observadas en la Vía Láctea, se presenta una función de densidad de probabilidad normal que sirvió para elaborar un modelo en tres dimensiones que permite encontrar la zona de más alta concentración de Cefeidas y de paso, con ella, predecir la existencia de Cefeidas en zonas ceranas a toda la Galaxia. Asmismo, se da a conocer una segunda distribución de probabilidad, normal también, pero en la vecindad del eje galáctico, a fin de elaborar otro modelo que permita predecir la existencia de estrellas Cefeidas dentro de la Vía Láctea y en la vecindad del sol.ABSTRACTThe Cepheid stars have been very relevant for the determination ofdistances both in the Galaxy and also at cosmological scale. Because, so far, most of the nearby observed Cepheids are in the solar neighborhood, a probabilistic study about their distribution in the solar neighborhood and in the whole Milky Way is pertinent, since they must be playing an important role for keeping the structure of our Galaxy. Starting from the in the Milky Way already 187 observed Cepheids, a normal probability density function for their distribution in the Galaxy is presented, which is used to carry out a model which allows to find the high concentration zone of Cepheids and, in turn, with it, to predict the existence of Cepheids in the neighborhood of the Galaxy. A second model has been done, in order to prognosticate the existence of Cepheids within the milky way and in the neigborhood of the sun.
Calentamiento global: una secuencia didáctica
Authors: Mondragón-Suárez José Humberto , Sandoval-Villalbazo Alfredo , Breña-Ramos Fernanda
Published: February 2019

El calentamiento global antropogénico es un fenómeno físico que se ha ido incrementando, generando efectos negativos que están afectando cada vez más a los ecosistemas terrestres. En este trabajo se instruye al lector en los fundamentos y procesos físicos básicos que lo producen, dándole elementos confiables para tomar mejores decisiones y coadyuvar a la disminución de los efectos nocivos. La secuencia didáctica propuesta, conduce lógicamente a la conclusión de que la civilización atraviesa por una crísis climática grave, la cual obliga a los países y al habitante común a hacer  una reflexión profunda sobre su responsabilidad en dicho fenómeno y a utilizar herramientas analíticas para apreciar avances o retrocesos en la implementación de estrategias a nivel internacional para enfrentar el problema.Anthropogenic global warming is a physical phenomenon that has been increasing, generating negative effects that are affecting terrestrial ecosystems. In this work, the reader is instructed in the foundations and basic physical processes that produce providing reliable elements to make better decisions and contribute to the reduction of harmful effects. The didactic sequence proposed, logically leads to the conclusion that civilization is going through a severe climate crisis, which forces countries and the common inhabitant to make a profound reflection on their responsibility in this phenomenon and to use analytical tools to appreciate progress or setbacks in the implementation of strategies at an international level to face the problem.
Simulation of charged particles in Earth's magnetosphere: an approach to the Van Allen belts
Authors: García-Farieta Jorge Enrique , Hurtado A.
Published: February 2019

Earth's magnetosphere, beyond protecting the ozone layer, is a natural phenomena which allows to study the interaction between charged particles from solar activity and electromagnetic fields. In this paper we studied trajectories of charged particles interacting with a constant dipole magnetic field as first approach of the Earth's magnetosphere using different initial conditions. As a result of this interaction there is a formation of well defined radiation regions by a confinement of charged particles around the lines of the magnetic field. These regions, called Van Allen radiation belts, are described by classical electrodynamics and appear naturally in the numerical modeling done in this work.
Enhancing Pelvic Health: Optimizing the Services Provided by Primary Health Care Teams in Ontario by Integrating Physiotherapists
Authors: Dufour Sinéad , Hondronicols Amy , Flanigan Kathryn
Published: February 2019

Purpose: The purpose of this review was threefold: (1) to outline the current landscape of service provision for two common pelvic floor disorders, urinary incontinence (UI) and pelvic organ prolapse (POP); (2) to describe common pelvic floor dysfunctions (UI and POP) and the associated evidence-based, conservative care; and (3) to present the potential to integrate physiotherapists into inter-professional primary health care teams to optimize the provision of care for these disorders. Method: A literature review was undertaken and a case study was developed to describe evidence-informed conservative care for pelvic floor dysfunctions. Results: A variety of models exist to treat pelvic floor disorders. Physiotherapists and nurses are key care providers, and their scope and care provision overlaps. In Ontario specifically, both nurses and physiotherapists with additional postgraduate training in pelvic floor disorders are integrated into primary health care, but only to a very limited degree, and they are arguably well positioned to leverage their skills in their respective scopes of practice to optimize the provision of pelvic health care. Conclusions: Physiotherapists and nurses are shown to be key providers of effective, conservative care to promote pelvic health. There is an opportunity to integrate these types of provider into primary care organizations in Ontario; this collaborative care could translate into improved outcomes for patients and the health care system at large.
Promoting Professional Behaviours in Physical Therapy Students Using Standardized Patient Feedback
Authors: Riopel Mary Anne , Litwin Bini , Silberman Nicki , Fernandez-Fernandez Alicia
Published: February 2019

Purpose: Physical therapy (PT) students receive feedback on their professional behaviours from academic and clinical faculty. Another avenue for providing feedback to PT students is by using standardized patients (SPs). Very little research is available on the impact of SPs’ specific feedback on whether, and how, PT students learn professional behaviour, and what research is available has focused on clinical competencies, communities of practice, and broad assessments of professional behaviours. The purpose of this study was to record PT students’ perspectives on how combined verbal and written SP feedback affected their professional behaviours. Method: The sample of convenience consisted of seven students enrolled in a PT professional education programme in the northeastern United States before starting their first full-time clinical experience. The students agreed to participate in an SP experience focused on professional behaviours. This study used a phenomenological approach to understand the students’ perspectives on receiving a combination of verbal and written SP feedback. Results: The students’ perspectives on receiving SP feedback were categorized into four themes: seeing through the patient’s eyes; SPs offer unique contributions to student learning; timely, verbal feedback adds a deeper understanding of professional behaviours in preparation for the clinic; and verbal feedback promotes student self-efficacy of professional behaviours. Conclusions: Using SPs’ written and verbal feedback in the curriculum can be a valuable tool for enhancing the development of PT students’ professional behaviour.
Full-Time Employment, Diet Quality, and Food Skills of Canadian Parents
Authors: Fernandez Melissa Anne , Marquis Marie , Desroches Sophie , Turcotte Mylène , Provencher Véronique
Published: February 2019

Purpose: To explore the associations between full-time employment status, food skills, and diet quality of Canadian parents.

Methods: A sample of Canadian parents (n = 767) were invited to complete a web-based survey that included sociodemographic variables, questions about food skills, and a validated food frequency questionnaire. Results were analyzed with linear and logistic regression models, controlling for sociodemographic variables and multiple testing.

Results: After controlling for covariates and multiple testing, there were no statistically significant differences in foods skills between parents’ employment status. Time was the most reported barrier for meal preparation, regardless of work status, but was significantly greater for full-time compared with other employment status (P < 0.0001). Additionally, parents who worked full-time had lower odds of reporting food preferences or dietary restrictions (P = 0.0001) and health issues or allergies (P = 0.0003) as barriers to food preparation, compared with parents with other employment status. These results remained statistically significant even after controlling for covariates and multiple testing.

Conclusions: Overall, food skills did not differ significantly between parents’ employment status. Time, however, was an important barrier for most parents, especially those working full time. To promote home-based food preparation among parents, strategies to manage time scarcity are needed.
Toward a Framework for Action
Authors: Lample Paul
Published: February 2019

For nearly four decades, the Association for Bahá’í Studies in North America has labored to promote Bahá’í scholarly activity through a range of efforts that include encouraging young believers in their study of the Revelation and their academic pursuits, fostering approaches to assist the friends in correlating the teachings with issues arising in contemporary thought, and providing a forum for Bahá’í academics to present their work and collaborate with one another. A letter dated 24 July 2013, written on behalf of the Universal House of Justice to the National Spiritual Assembly of Canada, set forth fresh insights to assist the Association in reflecting on its progress to date and its prospects for the future, centered around developing the “notion of an evolving conceptual framework.” The following are some personal thoughts about the nature of such a framework and what some of its elements might be.