bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formação e educação permanente em saúde mental na perspectiva da desinstitucionalização (2003-2015)
Authors: Scafuto June Corrêa Borges , Saraceno Benedetto , Delgado Pedro Gabriel Godinho
Published: February 2021

O texto apresenta uma discussão e problematização acerca do espaço ocupado pelas ações de formação no campo das políticas públicas em saúde, bem como sobre as iniciativas tradicionalmente desenvolvidas, com destaque para o campo da saúde mental. Apresenta uma revisão das iniciativas desenvolvidas pela Coordenação de Saúde Mental, Álcool e outras Drogas do Ministério da Saúde entre os anos de 2003 e 2015, a partir dos Relatórios de Gestão publicados pela Coordenação e do informativo periódico Saúde Mental em Dados. Os documentos apontam que as iniciativas implementadas procuraram difundir os princípios do novo modelo de atenção em saúde mental, respondendo a um cenário de expansão de novos serviços e incorporação de novos profissionais na rede de saúde. Ao longo do tempo houve o aperfeiçoamento de algumas das ações e a incorporação de outras, buscando superar desafios recorrentes sobre a participação de gestores na construção de políticas locais de formação para a saúde mental e de estratégias baseadas no saber que se produz nos espaços de trabalho, que envolvam os profissionais da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial e centradas em práticas transformadoras do cuidado cotidiano. A desinstitucionalização foi tomada como a categoria analítica chave para a análise das ações de educação continuada em saúde mental no SUS.
Planejamento da Assistência em Enfermagem: proposta para implementação de um instrumento administrativo-assistencial
Authors: Borges Thiara Aparecida Correia , Sá Rebeca Caetano de , Neves Maria da Graça Camargo
Published: February 2021

Introdução: Tendo como base os meios e normas que regem a atividade do enfermeiro e a correta aplicação da Sistematização da Assistência da Enfermagem como parte do planejamento de um cuidado associado ao conhecimento científico e a necessidade de organização, foi elaborado um instrumento capaz de facilitar, otimizar e oferecer informações pertinentes à assistência do indivíduo em uma Unidade de Cuidados Intermediários Neonatais – UCIN. Sua utilização serve ainda como base para a elaboração de dados estatísticos e produção de indicadores de avaliação e monitoramento.Objetivo: Analisar a influência da implementação de um protocolo administrativo-assistencial norteador do cuidado na organização e planejamento dos serviços de enfermagem de uma unidade neonatal.Metodologia: Trata-se de um relato de experiência abordando a criação de um protocolo administrativo-assistencial utilizado para o planejamento do cuidado ao usuário, incluindo a sua implementação em uma UCIN.Conclusão: Após a implementação do referido instrumento, observou-se a otimização do tempo de visita às enfermarias, visto que a coleta de dados passou a ser direcionada. O atendimento ao paciente tornou-se mais eficaz, pois com as informações contidas havia um norteamento do exame físico conforme o quadro clínico e particularidades de cada cliente. Proporcionou-se uma maior organização e planejamento da assistência a ser prestada e dos procedimentos de enfermagem a serem realizados no período. Houve também uma importante contribuição da planilha como fonte de dados para formação de indicadores de avaliação e monitoramento das inovações realizadas.
Análise dos Termos de Consentimento em pesquisas submetidas a um Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa
Authors: Batista Katia Torres , Seidl Eliane Maria Fleury , Schwartzman Ulises Prieto Y , Martins Valney claudino sampaio , Tabet Livia Penna
Published: February 2021

INTRODUÇÃO: O papel do termo de consentimento em pesquisa (TCLE) com seres humanos é fundamental na regulação e condução ética de pesquisas. É um documento recomendado pela lei, normativas internacionais e nacionais. Muitos são os desafios, as controvérsias e problemas relacionados ao TCLE.

MÉTODO: Análise dos TCLE apresentados ao Comitê de ética em pesquisa da Associação das Pioneiras Sociais (APS) em 2013.

RESULTADOS: Foram analisados 65 TCLE de projetos de pesquisa,27% apresentaram falhas quanto a confidencialidade, possibilidade de recusa, ao acesso aos resultados da pesquisa; ao atendimento aos efeitos adversos, a possibilidade de se retirar o consentimento a qualquer momento ; 14 protocolos solicitou dispensa do TCLE; Conclusão: O TCLE apresentou falhas em 27% dos projetos apresentados ao comitê de ética em conformidade com a normatização brasileira.
Início da vida: uma visão multidisciplinar pautada na Bioética
Authors: Lima Araújo Gleiton , Diaz Leyva de Oliveira Karina , Martins Leal Miriam , Batista Corrêa Parente Priscila , Quinaglia e Silva José Carlos
Published: February 2021

O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar algumas interpretações sobre o início da vida, no âmbito biológico, psicológico, religioso, jurídico e bioético. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Pergunta norteadora: quando se inicia a vida? A busca de artigos foi realizada nas seguintes bases de dados: Lilacs, Scielo, Medline, PubMed, Redalyc e Google Acadêmico. É de suma importância que se defina de maneira clara e simples o início da vida humana, entretanto, esse conceito deve ter a capacidade de evoluir e ser pautado em conceitos éticos e científicos. Deve-se ter como base, em todas as discussões acerca do tema, que o bem máximo, que é a vida humana deve ser protegido em toda sua plenitude e extensão.
Perfil nutricional de pacientes internados em um hospital público do Distrito Federal.
Authors: Oliveira Karina Diaz Leyva de , Sirqueira Keilla Lima , Pereira Rosemary Caldas
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: determinar a prevalência do risco nutricional e desnutrição em pacientes admitidos em um hospital público. Método: Estudo transversal, realizado de junho a novembro de 2018. Realizada triagem nutricional e avaliação antropométrica em adultos e idosos. Resultados: observou-se baixo risco nutricional pela Nutrition Risk Screening (NRS) (35%) e Avaliação Subjetiva Global (ASG) (66,7 % bem nutridos) nos adultos e excesso de peso pelo Índice de Massa Corpórea (IMC) (81%). O grupo de idosos apresentou prevalência de risco e/ou desnutrição segundo a NRS (67%) e a Mini Avaliação Nutricional (MAN) (91%). Conclusão: a desnutrição em idosos ainda é muito presente no ambiente hospitalar.
Desafios do avanço da Telemedicina e seus aspectos éticos: revisão integrativa
Authors: Borges de Oliveira Amanda , Caminha Rodrigues Tokarski Cibele , Kariny Aparecida Gomes Japiassu Flávia , Quinaglia e Silva Jose Carlos
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: analisar os principais desafios da disseminação da telemedicina e seus aspectos éticos. Método: revisão integrativa, no qual foram selecionados artigos 59 artigos, utilizando-se como descritores: telemedicina, ética médica e legal, dos quais foram incluidos 10 artigos. Resultados: identificaram-se impasses éticos quanto à privacidade e confidencialidade das informações em saúde, limitações das interações mediadas eletronicamente e conflitos entre os paradigmas comerciais e a centralidade do paciente na oferta assistencial. Conclusões: a telemedicina assume grande valor quando integrada na relação terapêutica e nos objetivos do atendimento ao paciente.
Estudio de la vulnerabilidad sísmica de los edificios de Guayaquil
Authors: Iturburu Salvador Daniel Douglas , Castro Rosado Julio Cesar
Published: February 2021

La mayoría de los edificios que se encuentran en Guayaquil no cumplen con las normas vigentes por el Código Ecuatoriano de la Construcción (NEC 2015). Por esa razón, este libro profundiza en el estudio del comportamiento del bloque (B) del Colegio Vicente Rocafuerte ante la aplicación de cargas horizontales, lo que determina la capacidad de la estructura como está. Posteriormente, se expone un análisis no lineal de la estructura, que tiene como fin determinar con certeza los daños que sufriría al ser sometida a los sismos esperados en la ciudad de Guayaquil. Este estudio permite establecer cuál es la mejor propuesta de reforzamiento para que la estructura tenga una sólida resistencia ante sismos esperados.
Morphometric study of Nigerian indigenous hen treatment with clomiphene citrate (clomid®)
Authors: Urom S. M. O. C. , Dauda E. , Onunkwo D. N.
Published: February 2021

The study was carried out to know the effect of Clomiphene citrate on the reproductive organ weight of Nigerian indigenous hens. Forty-Eight (48) matured hens (26 weeks old) were used for this trial. The hens were randomly divided into four (4) treatment groups of 12 birds per treatment and further replicated into three (3) giving 4 birds per replicate in a completely randomized design and clomiphene citrate (Clomid®) was administered at 0mg, 10mg, 20mg and 30mg levels for 5 days represented as T1 , T2 , T3 and T4 respectively. Treatment1 (T1 ) contained no clomiphene citrate, served as the control. The birds were fed ad libitum with breeders mash and water served throughout the duration of the study From the result recorded in this experiment on the reproductive organ weight, there were significant differences (P<0.05) ranked among the treatment groups in all the parameters measured. Treatment3 (T3 ) (85.30g) ranked highest in the experiment on the full reproductive organ weight, followed by T1 (85.01). Treatment2 (T2 ) recorded the least value of 80.02g in the full reproductive organ weight, Treatment1 T1 recorded the highest value (18.02) in left Oviduct, paired Oviduct (28.03g), left Ovary and paired Ovary (50.00g), while the least value in T2 were recorded as follows: (12.75g), (24.30g), (42.00g) and (47.00g) in left Oviduct, paired Oviduct, left Ovary and Paired Ovary respectively. from the above measured parameters, it could be deduced that at 20mg clomiphene citrate administration, the reproductive organ weight is enhanced which means that under dosage of 10mg and over dosage of 30mg is not encouraged to the reproductive organ weight of Nigerian indigenous hens.
Growth performance, nutrient utilization, haematology and serum biochemistry of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus) broodstock fed varying levels of Aspilia africana leaves-paste
Authors: Adegbesan S. I. , Abdulraheem I.
Published: February 2021

Dietary supplementation with phytobiotics is a promising area in fish nutrition towards promoting the growth and health status of cultured fish. This experiment was conducted to determine the effects of Aspilia africana leaves-paste (AAL) on the growth, haematology and serum biochemistry of Clarias gariepinus broodstock. Experiment was carried out in a 24 net-happa (0.6m x 1.07m x 1.2m) suspended in an earthen pond (30 m x 5 m x 1.2m). Forty-eight (7 months old fish, 24 males (0.80±0.04kg) and 24 females (0.70±0.03kg)) were stocked at two fish per net-happa under four treatments in six replicates in a completely randomized design. Four diets (40% crude protein) were formulated to contained: control (0%); AAL1 (0.5%); AAL2 (1%) and AAL3 (1.5%). Fish were fed ad libitum twice daily for 16 weeks. Data on all parameters were analyzed using ANOVA. The highest mean weight gain, MWG: 3.13±0.15kg and lowest feed conversion ratio, FCR: 1.30± 0.04 were recorded in broodstock fed 1.5% AAL3. The lowest MWG (1.27±0.03kg) and highest FCR: 1.72±0.03) were obtained in broodstock fed control diet. The lowest packed cell volume: 15.83 ± 0.17 % and haemoglobin: 5.25 ± 0.1 (g/dL) were recorded in fish fed 1% and 1.5% AAL. No significant differences in the total protein and creatinine values obtained between fish fed 1% and 1.5% AAL. The study recommended the dietary inclusion of 1.5% A. africana leaves-paste to effectively promote growth and nutrient utilization of cultured C. gariepinus broodstock
Performance of weaner rabbits fed forage supplemented with local spices
Authors: Onunkwo D. N , Ekine O. A.
Published: February 2021

Chemical composition of spices revealed that they have the potential to enhance forage utilization by rabbits. A study was conducted to evaluate the performance of weaner rabbits fed forages supplemented with spices (curry, utazi, uziza and scent leaf). This study lasted fo 56 days. Five treatment diets were formulated: diet 1 (control without spice), diet 2 (curry), diet 3, (utazi), diet 4 (uziza) and diet 5 (scent leaf) with the same percentage inclusionrespectively. Thirty weaner rabbits were randomly allocated to the treatment diets with six rabbits per treatment and two per replicate in a Completely Randomized Design. Feed an water were provided to the weaner rabbits ad libitum. There were no significant differences (P>0.05) in the growth parameters except in the feed intake while the organ proportion and carcass cut part of rabbits fed the treatment diets showed significant differences (P<0.05) inall the cut parts measured. However, rabbits fed forage supplemented with curry, utazi, uziza and scent leaf were significantly different (P<0.05) among the treatments in all the organ proportions measured. The spleen of weaner rabbits fed forage supplemented with curry, utazi, uziza and scent leaf were significantly (p<0.5) than that of diet 1 (control) which indicates higher antibody production in the body of rabbits fed diets containing spices to fightagainst any toxin associated with spices since spleen is the major source of lymphocytes responsible for defense. From the findings in this study, it could be concluded that rabbits fed local spices especially curry and utazi did better and therefore are recommended in weaner rabbits diets for better performance.
Performance of broiler chickens fed graded dietary inclusion levels of moringa (Moringa oleifera) seed cake
Authors: Afolayan M. , Iliya M. M. , Bawa G. S. , Alayande L.
Published: February 2021

The progressive increase in the cost and scarcity of conventional feedstuffs, especially energy and protein sources has resulted into a continuous effort in researching into the possible utilization of the under - exploited wild legumes in poultry feed formulation. Several Researchers had reported on the utilization of Moringa oleifera leaf meal in poultry diets whereas; few reports exist on the utilization of Moringa seed. Therefore, this study wasconducted to evaluate the effect of graded dietary levels of moringa seed cake (MSC) on the performance of broiler chickens. A total of 195, one day old Arbor Acre broiler chicks were randomly assigned into five dietary treatments of moringa seed cake, each treatment having three replicates in a completely randomized design. MSC was included at levels of 0, 5,10, 15 and 20% respectively. Feed and water were given ad- libitum. Proximate composition ofMSC showed that it is high in energy, crude protein and ether extract with3304. 39 ME kcals/ kg, 32.49 % and 17.70%, respectively. Birds fed 5% MSC diet were better than the birds on the other levels of MSC diets in terms of growth and carcass characteristics. The results obtained from growth study revealed a significant declined in, final weight, weight gain, feed intake, and feed conversion ratio as the inclusion levels of MSC increased beyond 5% in thediets. The birds on control diet had the best result in terms of final weight , daily weight gain and daily feed intake of 2974g/bird, 52.4g/bird / day and 107.51g/bird/ day respectively followed by those fed diet containing 5% MSC with 2183.4g/bird, 38.24/bird /day and 95.66g/bird /day respectively. whereas, the birds fed 20% MSC had the least (P>0.05) final weight, daily weight gain and daily feed intake of 560 g/bird, 9.26g/bird /day and 33.51g/bird/day respectively. Carcass characteristics followed similar trend as the growth parameters. Hematological indices showed significant differences across the dietary treatments, however, the results were within the normal range except for the white blood cell. It can therefore be, concluded that the inclusion of MSC in broiler chicken diet should not exceed 5% for optimum growth and general performance.
Maxigrain® supplemented corn cob meal (CCM) utilization by Arbor acre chicks: performance and carcass characteristics at 0-4 weeks
Authors: Ajayi H. I. , Ajao B. J.
Published: February 2021

In an experiment to investigate the effect of feeding corn cob meal (CCM) supplemented with Maxigrain®, one hundred and forty-four day-old Arbor acre chicks were fed 6 treatment diets for 28 days, and growth performance indices were assessed. There were 8 bird randomly allotted to each replicate and 3 replicates per treatment diet, in a 3×2 factorial completely randomized experimental design. The levels of CCM inclusion were 0, 25 and 50% and 2 levels of enzyme supplementation, 0g/kg and 0.1g/kg diet. Diet 1, 2 and 3 wer without enzyme while diets 4, 5 and 6 were supplemented with the enzyme cocktail,Maxigrain®. Feed and clean water were administered ad libitum, feed intake (FI) and body weight gain (BWG) were assessed for the experimental period. Analyzed composition of diets had a dry matter range of 90.65 - 92.15%; metabolizable energy, 2849.42 to 2952.46 kcal/kg; crude protein 17.2 - 18.55%; a crude fibre range of 5.1 – 5.35% and ether extract of between 5.35 – 7.2%. Part replacement of maize with CCM significantly decreased FI from 1.01kg/replicate/day to 0.83 kg /replicate/day and also decreased dressed percent from 74.91  71.77% significantly (p<0.05). Birds fed 25% CCM supplemented with Maxigrai performed comparably to birds fed the control diets, 25% CCM with Maxigrain is therefore recommended.
Diversity of biometric and morphological traits among sheep breeds in Nigeria
Authors: Okeke R. O , Nwagu B. I , Iyiola-Tunji A. O , John P. A.
Published: February 2021

Towards assessment of variations within and between sheep; biometric and morphological data of the four breeds of sheep found in Nigeria were collected using multi-stage samplin method. A total of 46 Balami, 30 Uda, 36 Yankasa and 37 WAD were sampled. Stepwise multiple regression procedure was used to find the best linear combination of metric variables that best predict the body weight. Principal component analysis of biometric and morphological traits was carried out. Simple discriminant analysis procedure was used to classify the breeds. Cluster analysis was done using the model building specificationinterface. Head length (HL), chest girth (CG), leg length (LL), and tail length were the only linear body measurements that were significant (P<0.01) in predicting body weight of sheep in the overall prediction equation. Body weight and all the linear body measurements had their highest loadings on principal component 1 (PC1). Tassel was the only variable that had its highest loading on PC2. Tail type and state (location) were the variables that bestdescribes the third component (PC3). Sex and hair type were variables that best described the forth component (PC4). Discriminant analysis showed that 70.59% of sheep sampled as Balami were classified as pure breed. Sheep sampled as WAD and Yankasa had 100% conformation while Balami and Uda had 70.59% and 60%, respectively in conformation to the classifying features of their breed based on discriminant analysis. The farthest genetic distance (5.48) was observed between Balami and WAD while the shortest genetic distance (1.26) was observed between Balami and Uda. Improvement of growth traits of sheep breedsin Nigeria is recommended through the use of either Balami or Uda as sire and either WAD or Yankasa as dam.
Effects of Ficus syncomorus and Datura metel stem-bark extracts on the sperm characteristics of Yankasa rams
Authors: Okpara J. O. , Abudul M. B , Garba S. I , Adelowo O. V , Mbgojikwe A. C
Published: February 2021

Interest in medicinal plants for the management of myriad of conditions including reproductive disorders refractory to orthodox medicinal care is on the increase. Ficus syncomorus and Datura metel are two of such plants with folkloric evidence of aiding fertility in human. This study investigated the effect of aqueous stem-bark extracts (200 mg/kg) of F. syncomorus and D. metel respectively on the sperm characteristics of Yankasa rams. Twelve (12) matured (15 – 16 months) old rams were used in this study and randomly assigned into three (I, II, III) groups of four (4) animals each. Group I served as the control while II and III served as the treatment groups and received daily oral doses (200 mg/kg) of F. syncomorus and D. metel extracts respectively for 7 consecutive days. Semen was collected from all the groups at the end of the treatments using Electro-ejaculation method and evaluated by light microscopy. The mean semen volume (68.70+4.2 to 65.62+2.00) and percentage progressive motile cells significantly (p<0.05) reduced 7 days post treatment in group III (84.05+1.3) compared to the control (85.20+1.32) and the group II (86.56+0.40) animals. The mean sperm count, the percentage liveability and the haematological parameters and erythrocytic indices (10.81±0.24 for group 111 to 12.54±0.30 for group1) significantly (p<0.05) decreased in group III compared to the values in the control and group II rams. Abnormal sperm morphology (bent mid-piece, curved tail, headless tail, tailless head) significantly (p<0.05) increased in D. metel group (7.26+0.12) compared to F. syncomorus (5.02+0.04) and control groups (5.62+0.01) respectively. D. metel aquesous extract adversely affected sperm characteristics with significant effect on semen volume, sperm morphology and counts as well as haematological parameters. Exposure of animals to D. metel at the dose used may impair sperm fertilizing ability, thus leading to reduced ram fertility. While F. syncomorus extract appears a potential drug candidate for improving fertility.
Haematological and serum biochemical indices of broiler chickens fed graded levels of inorganic and chelated trace minerals
Authors: Ayoola A. A. , Fafiolu A. O , Oluwatosin O. O , Osinowo O. A , Ariyo O. W.
Published: February 2021

Poor bioavailability of inorganic trace elements used in broiler nutrition and their subsequent release into the environment via poultry excereta is major cause of biological and environmental concern. Hence, the need to explore the use of Chelated trace minerals in broiler diets. This study was carried out to evaluate the effect of supplemental inorganic and chelated Cu, Zn and Mn on haematology and serum biochemistry of broiler chickens. A 42-day feeding trial was conducted using a total of 300 Arbor acre broiler chickens. The birds were allocated to five dietary groups. Each group had six replicates containing 10 birds. The treatments were control (basal diet), 100% inorganic trace minerals (ITMs) supplemental level (15, 100, 100 mg/kg for Cu, Zn, Mn respectively), 50% ITMs supplemental level (7.5, 50, 50 mg/kg of Cu, Zn, Mn), 50% Chelated trace minerals (CTMs) supplemental level (7.5,50, 50 mg/kg of Cu, Zn, Mn) and 25% CTM supplemental level (3.75, 25, 25 mg/kg of Cu, Zn, Mn, in that order). A lower (p<0.05) white blood cell count (11.07x106/mm3) and an improved (p<0.05) red blood cell count (13x106/mm3) was observed for the group fed 50% CTM supplemental level. The group fed 50% supplemental level of CTM had the highest (p<0.05) total protein (73.2 g/L), albumin (41.20 g/L) and globulin (32 g/L) in serum as compared tothe other groups. The serum Cu, Zn and Mn were significantly higher (p<0.05) for the grou fed 25% supplemental diet of CTM. It can be concluded that trace minerals supplementation increased serum trace minerals of broiler chicken.
Effects of semen dosage, oviductal sperm storage and insemination interval on egg fertility, embryo mortality and hatchability in Nera Black breeder chickens
Authors: Ewuola E. O. , Ogundeji K. T. , Osanyinlusi T. M. , Oyedele D. M. , Adebisi K. A. , Bolarinwa O. A.
Published: February 2021

The biological basis of sustaining fertility in poultry is their ability to store sperm cells in the sperm storage tubules (SST) located in the uterovaginal junction. However, artificial insemination in poultry industry is haphazardly administered in Nigeria without regulation on semen dose and frequency of insemination for optimum fertility. The objective of this study was to establish a semen dosage and insemination interval for maximum fertility and embryonic survival in Nera black layer breeder chickens. A total of 80 breeder hens (52 weeks) were allotted to five (5) treatments with four (4) replicate per treatment. Semen was pooled from 10 matured breeder cocks and inseminated to four groups of hens at varied semen dose of 0.02mL (T1), 0.04mL (T2), 0.06mL (T3) and 0.08mL (T4) of undiluted semen while hens in T5 were mated naturally, both for two consecutive days. 0.02, 0.04, 0.06 and 0.08mL of pooled semen contained 20.43×10 , 40.87×106 , 61.30×106 and 81.74×106 motile spermatozoa. Eggs were collected, stored and artificially incubated weekly for 4 weeks. Fertility, embryo mortality and hatchability parameters were determined. Another 78 breeder hens were allocated into 4 treatments of 5 replicates per treatment with unequal number of hens and were inseminated with 0.02mL of raw semen containing 20.43 × 106 motile sperm cells at 3, 6, 9 and 12 days intervals. Fertility, hatchability and embryo mortality were determined. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics and ANOVA at &0.05 Hatch of fertile eggs in T5 at week 2 (65.36±13.28) was significantly higher (p<0.05) . than T1 (33.83±12.65), T2 (13.25±6.88), T3 (39.17±14.17) and T4 (28.21±11.37). At weeks 1 and 2, there was no significant different across the treatments. Fertility at 4 weeks in T1 (11.53±6.66) was significantly (p<0.05) different from treatments T2 (0.00±0.00), T3 (0.00±0.00), T4 (1.66±1.66) and T5 (0.00±0.00). Total and early embryo mortality in week 3 was significantly higher (p<0.05) in T1 (100.00±0.00, 95.00±5.00) than in treatments T2 (43.75±0.00, 43.75±25.77), T3 (66.67±23.57, 66.67±23.57), T4 (95.00±5.00, 85.00±15.00) and T5 (37.50±23.94, 22.92±15.73). Fertility was significantly (p<0.05) higher in 3 days insemination interval (52.65±7.25) compared with 6 days (39.87±4.70), 9 days (22.98±5.71) and 12 days (36.14±6.89). At weeks 1 and 3, the hatch of fertile eggs across the treatments was not significantly (p>0.05) different from one another. This study suggests that 6 inseminating semen dose of 0.02mL containing approximately 20.43×10 motile sperm cells in Nera black layer breeder chickens will give a maximum fertile period of 5 days, while insemination interval of 3 days using 0.02mLof semen gave highest fertility level.
Evaluation of antibody titers of Noiler chickens fed with different biotic additive against Newcastle disease
Authors: Idowu K. R. , Adeyemi O. A. , Oni O. O. , Sogunle O. M.
Published: February 2021

Immunity plays a key role in maintaining animal health, and thereby helps to enhance performance in livestock. The focus of alternative antibiotic growth promoters (prebiotic, probiotic, and symbiotic) strategies has been to prevent proliferation of pathogenic pathogen and to improve the immune status and performance of livestock. Atotal of 360, day old Noiler chickens were randomly distributed into 12 treatments with 3 replicates of 10 birds each. Experimental treatments consisted of 4 different growth promoters (probiotic, prebiotic, symbiotic and antibiotic) at 3 inclusion rates (0, 0.5 and 1g) into kg of feed respectively. The chickens were reared for a period of 42 days to evaluate the titer value of the bird fed with different growth promoters (prebiotic, probiotic, symbiotic and oxytetracycline antibiotic). The results obtained revealed significant differences in (P<0.05) in the Newcastle disease titer value of birds fed with different growth promoters with prebiotic having the best value (4.67), followed by symbiotic (4.55) and the inclusion of growth promoters at 1g into a kg of feed were significantly improved for prebiotic (6.00) and symbiotic (5.60) as compared to 0.5 and 0 g level of inclusion across the biotic additives. Hence it could be concluded that inclusion of prebiotic improved the Newcastle disease titer value of Noiler chicken at 1g/kg of feed.
Comparative study of the carcass characteristics and nutrient composition of three species of giant African land snail
Authors: Ekine O. A. , Onunkwo D. N.
Published: February 2021

A comparative study was carried out on three breeds of snails in southeastern Nigeria to assess their carcass characteristic and carcass nutrient compositions. The three breeds used were Achatina fulica, Achatina achatina and Archachatina marginata. Four experimental diets were formulated to contain concentrate + pawpaw (Diet I), concentrate + Moringa oleifera (Diet II), concentrate + Moringa oleifera+ African spinach + Amaranthus hybridus (Diet III) and concentrate + Moringa oleifera+Amaranthus spinosus (Diet IV). Fifteen 6-month old growing snails of each breed was assigned per dietary treatment and each dietary treatment was replicated three times to contain five snails per replicate, given a total of one hundred and eighty snails. The experiment involved a 3 x 4 factorial experiment in a completely randomized design (CRD). Feed and water were given ad libitum throughout the duration of the experiment which lasted (56 days). At the end of the experiment, a total of seventy-two (72) snails were starved and slaughtered for carcass evaluation. Carcass nutrient compositions were measured including dry matter, moisture content, ash, crude fibre, crude protein, fat and nitrogen free extract. The results showed that the highest foot weight (57.50%) was observed in snails fed diet I, associated with relatively high live weight and highly reduced offal weight, which makes it comparatively better in improving carcass. The A. fulica, A achatina and A. marginata obtained best carcass composition respectively on diets I, III and II due to interaction effect of breed x diet. The A. achatina and A. marginata had higher dry matter (91.64 and 92.07 respectively) than the A fulica (90.09). The A. marginata carcass had the higher (p<0.05) crude protein (32.78%), highest ash (9.17%) and a moderate fat content (1.59%). Based on overall interaction effects, diet I is recommended for A. fulica, while diet III for A. marginata and diet II for A. marginata. The A. marginata performed better than the A. achatina and A. fulica in highest crude protein, highest ash and a moderate fat content and is thus recommended.
Performance and biochemical parameters of broiler chickens fed avocado (Persea americana) seed meal based diet
Authors: George O. S. , Allison G. H. , Ekine O. A.
Published: February 2021

An experiment was conducted to determine the effects of using Avocado seed meal (ASM) as a feed ingredient in broiler chickens feed. One hundred and twenty (120), one day-old cobb breed of broiler chickens were used. There were four (4) experimental diets with diet 1 (T1) serving as the control treatment with no inclusion of avocado seed meal (0.00). Diets 2,3 and 4 contained 0.50,1.00 and 1.50% inclusion of ASM, respectively. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design (CRD) with three (3) replicates per treatment. Each treatment had 30 birds with 10 birds per replicate. There were significant (P<0.05) differences in final weight and average weight gain as T2 with 0.50% inclusion of ASM was significantly (P<0.05) higher for final weight (1338.33) and average weight gain (1290.33) than other treatments. While final weight (973.30) and average weight gain (925.33) in T4 with 1.50% inclusion of ASM was significantly lower. There was no significant difference among initial weight, feed intake and FCR. Among all the biochemical parameters observed, only magnesium and urea were significantly different. Mg content was significantly higher in T4 (32.33) and the least was observed in T1 (1.80) while urea content was significantly higher in T1 (1.80) and the least was observed in T3 (1.03). From the performance parameters that was obtained, it was recommended that 0.50% of ASM should be used for broiler production in terms of body weight.
Feed additive effect of Chromolaena odorata on performance of West African dwarf bucks
Authors: Oni A. O. , Ogadu B. , Yusuf A. O. , Adelusi O. , Sowande O. S. , Onwuka C. F. I.
Published: February 2021

Efficient rumen fermentation is necessary for improved feed utilization and animal production. The use of feed additives to improve rumen fermentation is promising. Twenty-four West African Dwarf (WAD) bucks with an average weight of 10±2kg were randomly allocated on weight equalization to four treatment diets with 0, 2, 4 and 6% C. odorata inclusion for a period of three months. Six animals per treatment were used for the study with each animal served as a replicate. Weight changes were taken weekly and digestibility study was carried out. At the end of the study blood samples were also collected for haematological and serum assay. Results showed that the addition of C. odorata to the diets influenced (p<0.05) weight gain of experimental goats with goats on diets (4% inclusion) having the highest value (6.20kg). Nutrient intake, apparent digestibility of nutrients, and nitrogen utilization by WAD goats fed experimental diets were not (p>0.05) affected by dietary inclusion of C. odorata. Haematological parameters were not differed (p>0.05) across the dietary treatments. However, serum glucose and aspartate aminotransferase increased (p<0.05) with increase in inclusion of C. odorata. It can be concluded that the use of C. odorata as an additive at 4% inclusion increased weight gain of goats with normal blood ranges indicating no negative effect of goats' health.
Evaluation of maize–sorghum mixture based diets supplemented with exogenous enzyme on growth response, haematology and serum biochemical indices of starter broiler chickens
Authors: Gidado A. S. , Oguntoye M. A. , Akintunde A. R.
Published: February 2021

Poultry diets are largely composed of plant based materials that hold non-starch polysaccharides (NSP). The inclusion of NSP rich ingredients often reduces feed cost, but hampers a proper digestion due to anti-nutritional factors (ANF). Against this background, potency of exogenous enzymes was evaluated to upgrade dietary energy and total protein. A total of 180 broiler chickens were used in 28 days feeding trial. Six experimental diets were formulated in which maize based diet served as control (T1). Maize in the control diet was replaced by sorghum at the levels of 20% (T2), 40% (T3), 60% (T4), 80% (T5), and 100% (T6), respectively. Besides the control diet every other dietary groups were supplemented with enzyme at the rate of 50g/100kg. The broiler chicks were weighed and allotted to six dietary treatments of 30 birds each. The groups were replicated three times with 10 birds per replicate. The parameters determined for growth performance include: Final weight (g), Weight gain (g/bird), Daily weight gain (g/bird), Feed intake (g/bird), Daily feed intake (g/bird) and Feed conversion ratio (FCR). The result showed significant (p<0.05) effect on total feed intake and daily feed intake. Final weight, daily weight gain and feed conversion ratio (FCR) were not significantly (p>0.05) influenced by dietary treatments. Birds fed 60% (T4), 80% (T5) and 100% sorghum (T6) with enzyme supplementation showed higher similar statistical values 1365.00g, 1373.33g and 1373.66g, respectively for total feed intake. Haematological parameters were not significantly (p>0.05) affected by dietary treatments. Maize-sorghum based diet with enzyme supplementation had significant (p<0.05) effect on total protein, albumin and uric acid. Birds fed diets with 80% (T5) and 100% T6 sorghum levels with enzyme supplementation showed higher (p<0.05) statistical values 4.10 and 3.66 g/dl for total protein. Inclusion of sorghum up to 100% replacement level for maize with enzyme supplementation could be fed to starter broiler chicks for improved growth performance without adverse effect.
IMPLEMENTASI PENYELENGGARAAN KETERTIBAN UMUM DAN KETENTRAMAN MASYARAKAT PADA DINAS SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA DAN PEMADAM KEBAKARAN KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Marwah Marwah , Erfina Erfina , Hamid Hariyanti
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the implementation of the Regional Regulation No. Enforcement Policy. 8 of 2012 concerning the implementation of public order and public order at the Sidenreng Rappang District Police Service Unit and Fire Service and factors that hinder the implementation of the policy on the Enforcement of Regional Regulation No. 8 of 2012 concerning the implementation of public order and public order at the Service of the Civil Service Police Unit and the Fire Department of Sidenreng Rappang Regency using qualitative descriptive research. The results showed that the implementation of the Local Regulation No. Enforcement Policy. 8 of 2012 concerning the implementation of public order and public order at the Sidenreng Rappang District Police and Fire Service Offices have been well implemented, seen from the aspects of standards and policy targets, resources, communication between organizations and strengthening activities, characteristics of implementing agencies, social conditions. economics and politics and the disposition of implementors. While the factors that hinder the implementation of the policy on the Enforcement of Regional Regulation No. 8 of 2012 concerning the implementation of public order and public order at the Service of the Civil Service Police Unit and the Fire Service of Sidenreng Rappang Regency, among others, institutionally, human resources, work networks and an environment that is not yet conducive.
PELAYANAN PARKIR DI RUMAH SAKIT ARIFIN NU’MANG KECAMATAN PANCA RIJANG KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Latif Gustiar , Erfina Erfina , Sellang Kamaruddin
Published: February 2021

This writing aims to determine the parking services at Arifin Nu'mang Hospital, Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, and to determine the factors that affect parking services at Arifin Nu'mang Hospital, Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency.The population of this writing is 876 visitors, while the sample is 90 visitors. Data collection techniques used in this writing are using observation techniques, interviews, literature study and questionnaires. The collected data were then analyzed using frequency and percentage tables.The results of this paper indicate that the parking service at Arifin Nu'mang Hospital, Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency with a percentage of 68.6% is in good category, while the factors that affect parking services at Arifin Nu'mang Hospital, Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Regency Rappang with a percentage of 69.5% with a good category.
EFEKTIVITAS KINERJA KARYAWAN DALAM PELAYANAN JASA PEMBERIAN KREDIT GADAI PADA KANTOR PEGADAIAN UNIT PELAYANANAN CABANG PANGKAJENE KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Kharisna Kharisna , Ibrahim Monalisa , Sellang Kamaruddin
Published: February 2021

This This study aims to determine the effectiveness of employee performance in the service of providing pawn loans at the Pangkajene Branch Service Unit Pangkajene Branch, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The population and sample in this study were customers who used pawn credit services as many as 97 people and used saturated sampling. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data collection techniques by observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. The collected data were then analyzed using frequencyandpercentagetables. The results showed that the effectiveness of employee performance in the service of providing pawn loans at the Pangkajene Branch Service Unit of the Pangkajene Branch Office of Sidenreng Rappang Regency was good with an average percentage of 85.25%. While the factors that affect the effectiveness of services providing pawn credit services at the Pangkajene Branch Service Unit of Sidenreng Rappang are good with an average percentage of 80.08% seen from service procedures, settlement time, service fees, service products, facilities and infrastructure and officer competence.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERWUJUDAN GOOD GOVERNANCE DI DESA DAMAI KECAMATAN WATANG SIDENRENG KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Sulaeman Zhilviana , Mustanir Ahmad , Muchtar Andi Ilham
Published: February 2021

Participation in the realization of good governance in Damai village of Watang Sidenreng district, Sidenreng Rappang regency. The population in this study amounted to 476 heads of families through the Slovin formula as a technique sampling. The technique of data collection used were observation, questionnaires, documentation and interviews. The technique of data analysis was simple regression analysis using a frequency table. Which has processed using a Likert scale with SPSS V21 analysis. The results of this study indicate that the most influential indicator in public participation was the implementation of participation at 69.6% and the lowest result was the participation indicator in making decision at 62.8%. The most influential indicator in good governance was the rule of law at 68.8% and the lowest result was openness at 48.8%, these results are found  based on processed questionnaire data and SPSS V21.
KINERJA APARATUR TERHADAP PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI KANTOR DESA TIMORENG PANUA KECAMATAN PANCA RIJANG KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Jide Asri
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the performance of the apparatus in the Timoreng Panua Village office, public services at the Timoreng Panua Village office and the performance of the apparatus for public services in the Timoreng Village office, Panua, Panca Rijang Subdistrict, Sidenreng Rappang District. The population in this study was 547 heads of households whose sampling was used, namely probability sampling, with random sampling using a Yount formula of 10% with a sample of 55 heads of families, this study used a quantitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques used through observation, questionnaires, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used were frequency tabulation analysis, and linear regression analysis using SPSS 21.0 for windows.The results of this study indicate that the average percentage of apparatus performance in the Timoreng Village office in Panua, Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency was 56.25% with a fairly good category, public services in the Timoreng Panua Village office in Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang District at 65.52% with a good category of apparatus performance on public services in the Timoreng Panua Village office, Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, at 20.2% with no effect category.
PENGARUH PERILAKU BIROKRASI TERHADAP PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DESA TIMORENG PANUA KECAMATAN PANCA RIJANG KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Fajriah Ulfa Rafika , Razak Muhammad Rais Rahmat
Published: February 2021

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether bureaucratic behavior and public services have a significant influence in the Timoreng Panua Village, Sidenreng Rappang Regency.The population of this study is the whole community who received service in the village of Timoreng Panua, Sidenreng Rappang district, as for the population taken from November 2018 - January 2019, totaling 57 people. The sample in this study is saturated sampling. This type and type of research is quantitative descriptive. Data collection techniques used in this study are Observation, Documentation, Questionnaire, Library Study. The collected data was then analyzed using frequency tabulation analysis and SPSS 16.0. The results of this study for indicators of Bureaucratic Behavior show 61.9% of the amount of data produced is in the "good" category. And on the Public Service indicator shows 64.84% of the amount of data produced is in the "good" category. Based on the results of bureaucratic behavior towards public services in the Timoreng Panua village office in Sidenreng Rappang Regency, it has an influence of 24.0% with the category "less good".
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH NOMOR 12 TAHUN 2010 TENTANG RETRIBUSI PELYANAN PARKIR DI RUMAH SAKIT ARIFIN NU’MAN KECAMATAN PANCA RIJANG KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: February 2021

Abstract

This Research Tried 1). To find out communication, resources, disposition and bureaucratic structure in influencing the Implementation of Regional Regulation Number 12 of 2010 concerning Parking Service Retribution at Arifin Nu'mang Hospital, Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang District 2). To find out how parking services at Arifin Nu'mang Hospital, Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The population in this study was 1600 parking service users. The sampling technique used is the probability of sampling which uses more random samples. The sample used was 94 respondents with quantitative descriptive research types. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, questionnaires and literature studies. The collected data is then analyzed using data analysis techniques using frequency tables and likert scales. Based on the results of the study, the factors that influence the Implementation of Regional Regulations are communication with a percentage of 58%, resources with a percentage of 60%, disposition with 56%, and bureaucratic structure with a percentage of 64%, so that an average of 59% is included not good ". From the results of the study of Parking Service variables at Arifin Nu'mang Hospital, Panca Rijang District, Sidenreng Rappang District, the average percentage of 60.4% is included in the "less good" category. Keywords: Implementation, and Services.
EFEKTIVITAS DAN KINERJA TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN BADAN USAHA MILIK DESA LAGADING KECAMATAN PITU RIASE KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Gusni Gusni
Published: February 2021

Abstract

 The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of effectiveness on the management of business entities owned by Lagading District of Pitu Riase, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, To determine the effect of performance on the management of business entities owned by the village of Lagading, District of Pitu Riase, District of Sidenreng Rappang, to determine the effect of effectiveness and performance on the management of business entities owned villages in increasing village original income in Lagading, Pitu Riase District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency. The population in this study is the overall number of households in the lagading village, amounting to 396 consisting of 4 hamlets. The sampling technique used the Slovin formula with the results of 79.8 rounded up to 80 respondents, taken based on the Probability sampling technique, more precisely Random sampling. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, questionnaires, documentation and library research. The collected data is then analyzed using data analysis techniques using a Likert scale, a simple linear regression analysis, then tested with a validity test, a reliability test using SPSS 16.0. Based on the research results of the variables Based on the results of the study of the Effectiveness variable (X1) obtained an average percentage of 57% included in the category of "Enough influence". Measured through indicators The source approach, the process approach, and the target approach. The results of the study of the variable performance variables (X2) obtained an average percentage of 57% included in the category of "quite influential". Measured through indicators of Productivity, Service Quality, Responsiveness, Responsibility and Accountability. the results of research on the management variable BUMdes (Y) obtained an average percentage of 54% included in the category of "Enough influence". Measured through indicators of Cooperative, Participatory, Emancipative, Transparent, Accountable and Sustainability.  Keywords: Effectiveness, Performance, and Management