bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BOARD CHARACTERISTICS AND ENVIRONMENTAL INFORMATION DISCLOSURE OF LISTED MANUFACTURING FIRMS IN NIGERIA
Authors: Okere Wisdom , Rufai Oluwatobi , Okeke Obiajulu Chibuzo , Oyinloye Josephine Bola
Published: September 2023

The paper analysed the relationship amid board characteristics and environmental information disclosure of listed Nigerian manufacturing firms. The data used were sourced from twenty (20) Nigerian listed companies from the manufacturing sectors, which were randomly chosen from manufacturing firms listed on the Nigerian stock market between 2013 and 2017. The study made use of ordinary least squares regression. According to the research findings, there exists a positive and significant relationship linking board independence and environmental disclosure in Nigeria’s oil and gas and manufacturing sectors. In line with the results, a large board of directors comprised of foreign directors would improve firms’ environmental disclosure. Furthermore, this study’s findings would help organisations satisfy stakeholders’ needs in their corporate governance practices. This study throws light on voluntary disclosures and how firms can adjust their corporate governance practices to boost their environmental disclosures, which is a contemporary issue because stakeholders demand more information that affects their investing decisions.
Aprendendo Geografia brincando: jogos didáticos como aliados no ambiente escolar da rede estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Marques Ewerton da Silva , Pereira Ana Paula Camilo
Published: September 2023

Os jogos didáticos ganharam relevância nos últimos anos, por meio de pesquisas acerca de seu uso em diversas disciplinas da Educação Básica, pois é a partir desses jogos que há um maior envolvimento dos estudantes no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, ao utilizar a criatividade e a ludicidade em seu desenvolvimento. Nessa perspectiva, a pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar o uso de jogos didáticos, mais especificamente, nos conteúdos de Geografia escolar do Ensino Fundamental II de três escolas públicas estaduais de Campo Grande-MS. Sobre as etapas da pesquisa metodológica, a primeira é composta por levantamento histórico e bibliográfico acerca da ludicidade no ensino, por meio de jogos didáticos. Na segunda etapa desenvolvemos a pesquisa documental e de campo, junto às escolas estaduais que estão situadas em três regiões urbanas, de acordo com a regionalização estabelecida pelos Sistema Municipal de Indicadores de Campo Grande (Sisgran), em que realizamos observações e coletamos informação disponíveis no site da Secretaria de Educação de Mato Grosso do Sul (SED-MS). Já na terceira e última parte da pesquisa compartilhamos, com os docentes, dois jogos didáticos para serem utilizados em suas aulas com os estudantes.
UNMASKING THE GOOD AND BAD IMPACT OF HAND SANITIZERS DURING
THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Patil Bharati , Hulke Varsha D. , Dhumale Sonali
Published: September 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to an unprecedented surge in hand sanitizer usage as a key preventive measure.
This study aims to unmask both the positive and negative impacts of hand sanitizers on individuals and the environment. By examining their effectiveness in reducing viral transmission and potential benefits in promoting hand
hygiene, it sheds light on the importance of their widespread adoption. Simultaneously, the research investigates
concerns related to overuse, skin irritations, and the environmental implications of increased sanitizer production
and disposal. Understanding the dual aspects of hand sanitizers will aid in promoting their safe and responsible
use during the pandemic and beyond.
PHARMACEUTICO-ANALYTICAL STUDY OF VIBHITAKADI TAILA
Authors: A M Sachin , Khadabadi Shashikala , R Hiremath Veerayya , Natikar Gururaj
Published: September 2023

Introduction : Taila Kalpana (Medicated oil) is one among the Sneha Kalpana which is fundamental in both
preventive and curative therapeutics of Ayurveda. Vibhitakadi taila is one such taila mentioned in classics in the
context of Timira (Refractive errors and Cataract). It is the need of the hour to explore such classical ayurvedic
references in a scientific way. Ingredients and method of preparation reveals Vibhitakadi Taila as safe, effective
and easy to prepare formulation. Hence the present work pharmaceutico-analytical study on Vibhitakadi Taila is
undertaken. Aim and Objective : The main aim of the study is to prepare Vibhitakadi Taila as per the classical
reference and physico-chemical analysis of the same. Materials and methods : Tila Taila Murchana was done
initially to enhance its qualities as it is further used as a base oil for Vibhitakadi Taila. A comprehensive physicochemical analysis of Vibhitakadi Taila was done. Results : Specific gravity, Density, Refractive index, Viscosity,
Acid value, Iodine value, Saponification value, Peroxide value, Rancidity and Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC)
were found to be well within the normal range. Discussion and Conclusion : Adverse events and drug interactions can result in serious harm to patients and can also lead to increased healthcare costs. The present study asserts that Vibhitakadi taila is safe for therapeutic use which is substantial in the treatment of visual impairment.
ROLE OF YONI VARTI IN SHLESHMAJA YONIVYAPADA W.S.R NON-SPECIFIC
VULVOVAGINITIS
Authors: Jaiswal Richa , Srivastava Sarika , Gupta Deepika
Published: September 2023

Ayurveda is one of the oldest holistic healing systems. Ayurveda not only gives us the knowledge of life but also
the knowledge of healthy living. Healthy women are a promise of healthy family. In different phase of women’s
life, from puberty to menopause the concept of healthy yoni has been mentioned in Ayurveda as well as in modern
medicine. In ayurveda text, most of the gynecological disorders are described under Yonivyapada. Yoni Varti is
considered as a modified form of Vati kalpana, made to be specially used in Yoni Pradesh. A Vaginal Suppository
is a drug delivery system, it dissolves or melts & absorbed in deeper tissues. The drug possesses qualities like
hygroscopic, antiseptic & wound healing i.e., Shodhana karma. Shleshmaja yonivyapada is described as a condition
where symptoms of picchila and Sheetala discharge from female genital tract (Yoni) occurs with kandu and manda
ruja along with Artavadushti and pandu. Varti prayoga is one such intervention among which “Shodhani” varti
has been specifically mentioned in the context of Sleshmaja Yonivyapada. Arkadi Varti & Pippalyadi varti have
been explained under the same. The symptoms which are seen in vulvovaginitis conditions need effective treatment
procedures. Varti has Teekshna, Ushna properties and are also Kaphahar in nature. All of these drugs have potent
antimicrobial actions and the use of a topical medicine like Varti will act directly on the vaginal mucosa and enable
easier and target specific action. Therefore, it helps to combat the local disease-causing agent and simultaneously
strengthen the vagina as well as prevent recurrence.
ADULTERATION AND SUBSTITUTION OF CRUDE DRUGS
Authors: kumari Arti , kumar Thakur Vivek , Singh C.B
Published: September 2023

Herbs are one of the effective sources of Ayurvedic & other traditional medicine as well as modern medicine. Sharangdhar Samhita (an ancient Ayurvedic literature in 1300 AD.) Introduce the concept of “polyherbal” which comprises combined herbal drug formulation with another ingredient. Polyherbal formulations were used to cure various human ailments from many centuries. These are a collection of various herbs & minerals that are pro-cessed to detoxify its toxicity and thus act as medicine which is used therapeutically. In today’s scenario where whole world is looking towards Ayurveda & Ayurvedic medicines for the treatment of ailment the treatment of the disease, this increases the demand for raw materials exponentially. However, production growth is still linear and is not sufficient to fulfil the required demand. Rapid depletion of natural resources creates major problems and also a big reason for adulteration & substitution. This Adulteration & substitution are a burning problem in Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical industry that threatens the integrity of Ayurvedic system of medicine. Therefore, an understanding of all way of adulteration & substitution is needed. This will be discussed in detail in the full pa-per along with rules & regulations mentioned in Drug & Cosmetic act and the rules between 1940 & 1945 to amend this illegal act and maximize consumer safety.
ANUVASANOPAGA MAHAKASHAYA- UTILITY AND ITS APPLIED ASPECT
Authors: Singh Sachan Uma , Kumar Singh Anil
Published: September 2023

The Anuvasanopaga Mahakashaya refers to those drugs which are helpful in boosting of the effects that are resulted due to Anuvasana basti or Enema which is given with processed or unprocessed oils. Yet beneficial effects
of Anuvasana basti are mentioned in Samhitas but some adjuvants enhance the pharmacological action of
Anuvasana basti by properly pacifying doshas and removal of mala. Hence, these drugs are useful in boosting the
action of Anuvasana drugs. Different Samhitas, Nighantus and Dravyaguna books were reviewed to ensure botanical identity, pharmacological action and mode of action of drugs. The mode of action of Anuvasanopaga Mahakashaya is understood after reviewing various articles and samhitas. Each drug was separately explored for its
place in different Mahakashaya and gana, etymological derivation, other important indications and relevant scientific studies on the plants. Anuvasanopaga Mahakashaya contains drugs which are mostly predominant in
madhura and tikta rasa, laghu and ruksha guna, ushna virya. By reviewing its mode of action, it is concluded that
drugs of Anuvasanopaga Mahakashaya are very helpful in treatment of Vatavikara.
THERAPEUTIC ROLE OF KARPASASTHYADI TAILAM NASYA IN THE MAN-AGEMENT OF MANYASTAMBHA (CERVICAL SPONDYLOSIS)
Authors: Sapna Singh , Arvind Gupta , Shrimant Chavan G.
Published: September 2023

In Today's world of technology, millions of people live unhealthy lives as a result; individuals suffer from different health ailments. Due to which there has been a sharp rise in conditions like "Manyastambha," which manifests
as neck pain, stiffness, headaches, and muscle weakness in the upper limb, among other symptoms. This has been
attributed to prolonged sitting, travel, changes in eating habits, sedentary lifestyles, and lack of exercise. Manyastambha is correlated with cervical spondylosis on the basis of clinical features. It is stated in eighty Nanatamaj
Vataj Vikaras and Kapha Aavrit Vata. It interferes with a person's quality of life and health. Nasya and Ruksha
Sweda are two of the various treatments for Manyastambha described in ayurveda. Nasya is most frequently mentioned in Urdhwajatrugat Vikaras, and Swedana is Effective treatment for Vata and Vata Kapha vitiated disorders. The importance of Nasya in Mayastambha is highlighted in the current article
A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY OF BASTI MARMA W.S.R TO ITS SADYO PRANAHARATA
Authors: - Bhawna , Vats Satish , Sharma Sachin
Published: September 2023

The unique concept of Ayurveda is Marmas. According to ancient scholars ,the description of total 107 Marmas
in the body has been described . It is formed by the convergence of Mamsa, Sira, Snayu, Asthi and Sandhi and it
is the site of vital energy . Marma are the endangered areas present in the body. Due to any trauma or injury on
the region may cause loss of function of that region or organ or site & even death may occur which is dependent
on the strength of the trauma. Acharya Sushruta has described Marma according to the surgery point of view
.Acharya Charaka has given importance to Basti Marma by placing it in Trimarma of body ( Hridaya ,Basti, Shira ). Basti Marma is considered as one of the Sadyopranahara Marma due to which any injury to this Marma
may cause peritonitis ,pelvic fracture and deep vein thrombosis. So, the injury or trauma on Basti region can causes death due to hypovolemic shock and pulmonary embolism .So this is very important to review the anatomical
position of Basti and fatality of Basti Marma in present era .Now a days blunt trauma i.e road accidents, sports
injury has become the leading cause of pelvic injury . So, it is very essential to understand about the Basti Marma
and traumatic effect on the urinary bladder in the light of contemporary science .
MOBILE USE AND ITS ANATOMICAL IMPACT ON THE HAND AND FINGER-UNDERSTANDING THE POTENTIAL PROBLEMS
Authors: D. Hulke Varsha , Dhumale Sonali , Patil Bharati
Published: September 2023

With the widespread adoption of mobile devices, concerns about their potential impact on human health have
emerged. This study delves into the anatomical repercussions of mobile use on the hand and finger. Through a
comprehensive review of existing literature, it examines the potential problems associated with prolonged
smartphone and tablet interaction, including musculoskeletal strain, repetitive stress injuries, and nerve compression. Understanding these issues is crucial for devising effective ergonomic guidelines and preventive strategies to
promote healthy mobile device use and mitigate adverse anatomical effects.
PHALATRIKADI KWATH – A BOON FOR LIVER DISORDERS
Authors: Baruah Tapubrata , Kalita Shyamanta
Published: September 2023

Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) is a global problem affecting a wide range of population associated
with co-morbidities. Management of NAFLD is aimed both at managing liver disease and also its co-morbidities.
This is followed with an umbrella of therapeutic modules including lifestyle modifications, diet and the medications. Though both modern medicine and Ayurvedic medicine follow the comprehensive approach in managing
the disease, physicians will be very cautious with medications prescribed as those are associated with adverse effects. In this particular situation, Ayurvedic medicine such as Phalatrikadi kwath plays a vital role in relieving the
liver disorder, maintaining its health and also the health of digestive system thereby improving the overall health
and the quality of life of the patient that is greatly disturbed with the liver disorders. Phalatrikadi Kwath that is
considered one of the best for liver disorders, is critically reviewed in this study.
REVIEW OF AYURVEDIC DOSAGE FORM: VATI KALPANA
Authors: Sharma Usha , Rana Bhawana , Rani Sheenam , Mitra Shuchi , Sharma Khem Chand
Published: September 2023

Bhaishajya Kalpana mainly deals with the preparation of different medicine which includes Pancha vidha Kshaya Kalpana (primary preparations) and its Upkalpana (secondary preparations). Pancha vidha kashaya kal-panas being the primary preparations and the most widely used formulations as a starting dosage form as well as a base for many different dosage forms. Vati Kalpana is a derived form of Kalka Kalpana and is one of the sali-ent secondary preparations in Ayurveda Pharmaceutics. This is widely used in the pharmaceutical world of both Ayurveda and modern science. Acharya Sharangdhara has depicted various synonyms of Vatikalpana i.e Gutika, Vati, Modaka, Vatika, Pindi, Guda, Varti etc. On the basis of preparation, it is of two types of Sagni and Niragni Vati. For the preparation of Vati, three ingredients are necessary i.e., fine powder, binding substance and Bha-vana Dravya. The general dose of Vati is one Karsha (12gm) and also depends upon Kostha and Agni of the pa-tient. The shelf life is 2 years for Vati which consist of herbal drugs and an indefinite time period for the pills made of minerals. In modern science, it can be compared with tablets, pills, capsules etc. which are solid dosage forms and can be easily administrated. For the formulation of tablets numerous additives are required such as diluents, Adsorbents, Binders (granulating agents), Disintegrating agents, Organoleptic additives, Glidants, anti-adhesives, lubricants. There are various analytical parameters to check the authenticity of Tablet such as disinte-gration time, hardness, dissolution time, uniformity of weight etc.
PREVENTIVE AND THERAPEUTIC EFFECT OF YOGASANA AND PRANAYAMA IN THE PATIENT OF HYPERTENSION: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Kaushik Jyoti , Kumar Ajay , Singhal Tina , Vats Bharti
Published: September 2023

Lifestyle diseases share risk factors similar to prolonged exposure to three modifiable lifestyle behaviors -- smoking, unhealthy diet, and physical inactivity -- and result in the development of chronic diseases, specifically heart
disease, stroke, diabetes, obesity, metabolic syndrome, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and some types of
cancer. Hypertension is one of them. It is defined as the force exerted by circulating blood against the walls of the
body’s arteries, the major blood vessels in the body. It is called a "silent killer". Most people with hypertension
are unaware of the problem because it may have no warning signs or symptoms. Uncontrolled high blood pressure
can lead to disability or even a deadly heart attack or stroke. Treatment and lifestyle changes can help in reducing
Hypertension. Yoga can be preliminarily recommended as an effective intervention for reducing blood pressure.
Yoga improves flexibility, reduces stress levels, and causes strengthening of muscles. Certain asanas like Bhujangasana, Setubandhasana, Ardhachakrasana, Uttanasana, Padottanasana, Ardhachandrasana, Tadasana, Shalabhasana, and Shavasana are found beneficial in Hypertension. Shavasana was mostly used for relaxation or as
the starting pose for asanas.
A REVIEW ARTICLE ON AMAVATA
Authors: Saroch Sakshi , Shekhar Sharma Chander , Thakur Meenakshi
Published: September 2023

Amavata is a pathological disease in which vitiated Ama (Metabolic toxin) and Vayu by involves Koshtha(GIT),
Trika (LS spines) and Sandhi (joints) creates pain, swelling, stiffness of joints, indigestion, poor appetite and
heaviness in chest. It is the most incapacitating and disabling disease in the world. Through Dhamanies(Artries/Channels), vitiated Vata circulate the Ama throughout the body and get deposited in the Kapha
Sthana (Amashya, Sandhi )etc. producing symptoms like pain and tenderness in multiple small and big joints,
stiffness, swelling. In modern science Amavata is described as Rheumatoid Arthritis, which is an autoimmune
progressive, inflammatory disease.The treatment approach for Amavata generally includes Shamana (conservative) and Shodhana (biological purification of the body) Chikitsa(Treatment). Depending upon the chronicity and
involvement of Doshas other measures such as Langhana(Lightness), Deepana and Pachana (Appetizers/ Digestives) for accumulated Ama and Snehana (Oleation Therapy), Swedana (Sudation), Virechan(Medicated purgation) and Basti (Medicated enema) for elimination of Doshas like Vata from body can be taken. Further the drugs
used in management of Amavata should possess Amapachaka(Purify toxins) and Vata Kaphahar(Vata Kapha
pacifiers) properties. So, the present article describes systemic review of Amavata from all classics text of Ayurveda and its management.
ANALYSIS OF STRYCHNOUS NUXVOMICA (KUCHALA) AS AN HERBAL EM-BALMING DRUG
Authors: K. Dobade Deepak , Dobade Poonam , Suryavanshi Rahul
Published: September 2023

Background: In ayurveda, Strychnous nuxvomica L(Kuchala) is said as Upavisha and used as a popular folk
medicine from ancient times. Kuchala is still being used in rural india in the medicinal form. The antimicrobial
screening of the extract was performed by determining the zone of inhibition using the standard method. Aim:
The present study was undertaken to investigate the role of Strychnous nuxvomica L(Kuchala) as an herbal embalming drug. Materials and Methods: Purified (Shodhit) Strychnous nuxvomica L(Kuchala)seed extract was
prepared by soxhlet extraction method, extract was evaluated for its embalming properties like antimicrobial action(Antibacterial, antifungal etc),anti-inflammatory activity, nontoxic nature (heavy metal analysis) by ICPMS(Inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry),analytical method adopted by AOAC(Association of official
analytical chemists) and USP(united states pharmacopeia),a set of reference standards and methods. Results:
From the heavy metal analysis studies(ICP-MS), seed extracts of Strychnous nuxvomica(Kuchala) were found to
be nontoxic. It has antimicrobial action (Total plate count -955cfu/gm) against yeast, molds (26 cfu/gm), E.coli,
Salmonella and Staphylococcus were inhibited. Conclusions: It is concluded that hydroalcoholic extract of
Strychnous nuxvomica L (Kuchala) can serve as an herbal embalming drug due to its embalming properties.
A REVIEW ON YOGARAJ RASAYANA – AN AYURVEDIC FORMULATION
Authors: Karnwal Shivani , Dhanraj C.B. , Sujatha N
Published: September 2023

Rasayana is one of the panoramic realms of Ayurveda, which comprises specialized use of herbs, herbo-mineral formulations, diet and lifestyle along with behavioral code of conduct to achieve the optimum state of tissues and systems of the body so that there is least effect of external disease causing factors on the In other words, it can be stated that Rasayana is a way to achieve homeostasis and thus retard the process of tissue degeneration leading to prevention of diseases. In healthful condition, Rasayana may be understood as dietary dynamics for rejuvenation of frame and psyche. Among various types of Rasayana classification, Naimittika Rasayana is a disease-oriented therapy. A vast number of Naimittik Rasayana drugs and other poly herbal formulations have proven their efficacies in managing various diseases. One Such drug is Yogaraj Rasayana. It has many pharma-co - therapeutical applications. It is formulated with broad spectrum activity and is indicated in various diseases pertaining to Sarvadhatukshaya. Despite great technological advancement in medical science, the management of immunological infections is still a great challenge. At this juncture, it becomes essential to explore and adopt different Naimittik Rasayana therapies hidden in classical texts of Ayurveda for their proper utilization. Thus, here is an attempt to highlight the immune-modulative and rejuvenating effects of Yogaraj Rasayana in accord-ance with the classical and current literatures.
A SYSTEMIC REVIEW OF CONCEPTUAL STUDY ON VATAJA PRATISHYAYA WSR
ALLERGIC RHINITIS
Authors: - Nidhi , Shankar Singh Daya , Pandey Arun Kumar
Published: September 2023

Ayurveda is an ancient medicine science with equal emphasis upon prevention and cure. Due to environmental
pollution, global warming, and lifestyle disorders, a very common disease, Pratishyaya/Rhinitis occurs much
more frequently than before. Ayurveda has mentioned air pollutants like Raja, Dhooma which leads to respiratory
illness such as Allergic Bronchitis (Shwasa), Allergic Rhinitis (Pratishyaya), Cough (Kasa) and Hiccough (Hikka). In Ayurveda Pratishyaya is one of the 31 Nasagata Roga explained by Acharya Sushruta. Vata and Kapha
are said to be the predominant Doshas involved in the manifestation of this condition. Vataja Pratishyaya is one
among 5 types of Pratishyaya. It is a common disorder characterized by Anaddha Pihita Nasa, Tanusrava Prasekini, Shosha in Gala Taalu and oshta, pain in shanka pradesha and swaropaghatha. It can be correlated with
Allergic Rhinitis. It is a disorder of nasal discharge sneezing and itching with redness in eyes and nose. Allergic
Rhinitis is due to an immediate hypersensitivity reaction to nasal mucosa. Various treatments have been mentioned in modern medicine like corticosteroids, antihistamine, inhalers etc. Among these, none of the treatment
cures Allergic Rhinitis completely or prevents its recurrence.
CONCEPTUAL REVIEW ON GREEVA MARMA
Authors: Kumar Singh Rupesh , Kumari Rai Archana
Published: September 2023

Marma Vigyan was developed as a science of war. There are so many references from Veda regarding attack on
Marma Sthana of enemies and protecting one's Marma by wearing metallic protectants. Marmas are the vital
points in the body which turn out to be fatal when exposed to trauma. To cope with surgical procedures like Agnikarma, Ksharakarma, and Shastrakarma, in-depth knowledge of Marma is necessary. In case of trauma the
knowledge of trauma site, structures involving, and deformity identification is very essential. So, Marma study is
important from both treatment and surgical point of view. This article is an attempt to present the concept of
Greeva marma in detail which has not done yet. Ayurveda has evolved dynamically in recent years and so its
branches. Many of the treatments mentioned in classics are becoming popular now days like Agnikarma, Jalauka
Avcharana, Panchakarma, etc. and many new dimensions are also explored like Marma chikitsa, Punsavan sanskara, etc. Therefore, it becomes quite mandatory to update the till date existing knowledge and present it in a
clear-cut manner. Acharyas has described Marma which literary means "vital region" of the body. Any direct or
indirect trauma to these sites may prove fatal or can result in disability of the person.
A CRITICAL REVIEW OF KIRATATIKTA (SWERTIA CHIRATA) IN THE AYUR-VEDIC TREATISE OF LAGHUTRAYI AND BRIHATTRAYI
Authors: Garg Ragini , Sharma Amrita , Sharma Chandershekhar , Sharma S.K.
Published: September 2023

The relationship between plants and human beings has been ever since human existence. Man has learned a lot from
the nature and has familiarized himself with the wealth and diversity of flora and fauna existing around him. This
has not only fulfilled his basic needs of livelihood but has also proved to be remarkable for its longevity. This
plant’s wealth has enabled him to successfully cope with human suffering and prevent diseases. As the knowledge
of utility of plants for disease prevention refined it accelerated the pace to know about the traditional medicinal
wealth. This triggered the need for documenting their valuable experiences of utilizing drugs as herbal medicines.
One such drug which has been widely used since ancient times is Kiratatikta, Swertia chirata. The
herb Kiratatikta, commonly known as ‘Chirayita’ is well reputed for its multifarious therapeutic values. The entire
plant has been traditionally used to cure various ailments. The present study highlights the comprehensive literary
review of the references of Kiratatikta in Ayurvedic treatise that throw light on the use and utilization of the plant
in various disorders
DAIVYA VYAPASHRAYA - A DIVINE THERAPY OF AYURVEDA
Authors: Kumari Priyanka , Ranjan Rohit
Published: September 2023

The belief of Daivya Vyapashraya is the most overlooked modality of therapy, and many ailments are not healed
from the core cause. The efficacy of the treatment can be boosted by using a comprehensive strategy that includes
all Trividha chikitsa. Daivya Vyapashraya is being performed in many regions of the nation, whether deliberately
or unwillingly, as part of religious beliefs, but it goes be Daivya Vyapashraya - Divine Therapy. Daivya
Vyapashraya is the treatment method based on the deeds done in the previous birth and methods of correcting those
deeds. It also includes believing in divine power and measures taken to please God. This therapy can be utilised as
a main or supporting therapy to successfully treat both mental and physical diseases. This therapy is based mostly
on faith and trust. Traditionally it is a practice to resort to the methods included in divine therapies when any disease
is not getting cured or addressed for a longer period of time in spite of administering effective therapies, be it
physical or mental ailments. The various measures of Daivya Vyapashraya described in the dispersed manner in
Ayurveda are collected, compiled and discussed in this article.
A SUMMARY ON MEDICINAL PLANTS OF JANGALA DESHA WITH RESPECT TO INDIAN ARID ZONE
Authors: Rahman Saikia Murshida , Goswami Kanika
Published: September 2023

The maintenance of health of a healthy individual and treatment of a diseased person is the pedestal of Ayurveda.
Desha or biological distribution of habitat is one of the important principles linked with health of individuals. For
this reason, our acharyas have always pointed the importance of suitable desha for collection of the Aushadhi
Dravya. And so ancient classics have always given importance to Aushadhi sangrahana (Drug collection). Because Sadhya and Asadhyata of vyadhi greatly depends on the source of medicinal plants along with their properties. Therefore, in this article an attempt is made to give a glimpse of Indian medicinal plants available in Jangala
desha with respect to Arid zone.
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF GRIDHRASI (SCIATICA) - A CASE REPORT
ABSTRACTS
Authors: Mandloi Barkha , Srivastava Sanjay , Jain Rajesh , Nahar Priyanka , Chouhan Sonu
Published: September 2023

BACKGROUND: Low back pain is one of the most common complaints in India that affects 70% to 80% of the population. Low back pain can present as acute and chronic pain. Sciatica is a condition in which runs down one or both legs from the lower back. In Gradhrasi pain starts from Sphilik (Hip) and runs down to Kati Prusta (back),Uru (Thigh), Janu (Knee), Jangha (Calf muscles) and Pada (Foot) along with pain it may be associate with stiffness heaviness based on Dosha Involvement .The clinical features of Gradhrasi is Low back pain which radiate from the hip to the posterior aspect of thigh and down to leg. It can be correlated to “sciatica” in modern medicine. AIM AND OBJECTIVE: The study aimed to assess the efficacy of Panchkarma and Shaman Chikitsa in Gridhrashi (sciatica). MATERIAL AND METHODS: It is a single case study. A 47Year old female patient has been suffering from Gradhrasi for 2year correlate with Sciatica. The patient complained pain in low-er back region with radiate to bilateral lower limbs since 2year (LEFT>RIGHT) along with Stiffness, Numbness and Tingling sensation present and associate complain with tingling sensation in left hand. She was admitted to the private ward in PT KLS GOVERNMENT AYURVEDA HOSPITAL AND INSTITUTE BHOPAL (M.P.). The patient was treated with Panchkarma procedures such as Kati Basti, Sarwang Patra Pinda Swedan and Anuvasan basti for 16 days and Oral Medication. Patients were treated for a period of 16 days. RESULTS: The response to the treatment was recorded and therapeutic effect was evaluated though symptomatic relief. CON-CLUSION: This case shows that Ayurveda treatment may be helpful in the management of the Gradhrasi.
AN AYURVEDIC APPROACH IN THE MANAGEMENT OF KATISHOOLA: A CASE
STUDY
Authors: Paramita Prajna , Ranjan Das Chitta , Chaturvedi B Ashutosh
Published: September 2023

Background: Lower back pain can have causes other than underlying disorders, and this pain is the type that typically starts in the lower back and spreads to the buttocks and sacroiliac joints. People with chronic pain frequently struggle to balance work, family, and social obligations, which is a major contributor to disability around the
world. This symptom affects 80% of people at some point in their lives. Alternative, efficient, non-invasive therapy modalities have received a lot of interest as a result of the rising prevalence of low back pain and the transient
and decreased success rates of current invasive treatment methods. The primary symptom of Kati shoola, a Vata
vyadhi, is Pain in Kati Pradesha. Methods: An Abhyanga, Swedana, and Kati Pichu treatment regimen was used
to treat a 60-year-old Female patient with Low back ache. The patient received treatment for twenty-seven days.
The response to treatment was noted, and symptom relief served as a measure of the therapeutic impact. Results
& Conclusion: Clinically, the severity of the cardinal symptoms was greatly reduced, and the overall score on the
Oswestry low back pain disability scale and Roland-Morris low back pain and disability scale had shown significant improvement.
A CASE STUDY: LUMBAR SPONDYLOSIS
Authors: Yadav Yogesh , Bhoi Snehalata
Published: September 2023

Katishoola is the condition, which is characterized by Shoola (Pain) and Stabdahta(Stiffness),due to vitiated Vata
which gets lodged in the Kati Pradesha. Kati Shoola isexplained both as a separate disease as well as Lakshana in
other Vataja disorders.The symptoms of Kati Shoola resemble Lumbar Spondylosis. The prevalence of Lumbar
Spondylosis ranges from 38%-85%.Lumbar Spondylosis is the 1st most common musculo-skeletal disorder in the
world. It is the condition resulting from degeneration of the inter vertebral discs in the lumbar region. Symptoms
include pain and restricted movements of the lower back.Ayurveda has different specialties of treatment and
among them, Panchakarma is the super speciality. In Panchakarma, through different treatment modalities, one
can maintain the healthy status of body; prevent the disease occurrence and curing the diseases in natural way.
Here in this article a case of Lumbar Spondylosis treated with Kala Basti and Shastikashali Pinda Sweda was explained in detail.
AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF VATAHATHA VARTHMA (PTOSIS) ; A CASE REPORT
Authors: Krishnan. M Mira , Tomy Koovackal Tosmy , .S Yadukrishnan
Published: September 2023

Ptosis is an abnormally low positioned upper eyelid which can decrease or even occlude the vision completely.
In most of the cases, Ophthalmologists recommend surgery to treat Ptosis. But there are severe complications
associated with surgery which include exposure keratopathy, recurrence of Ptosis and irregular contour of lid.
According to Acharya Vagbhat it can be correlated to Vatahatha varthma which is an Asadhya vataja Varthma
roga. Though Asadhya, conservative treatment can be done in Ptosis especially for tomophobians. A 66-yearold man presented 4 years history of acute onset painless right eye Ptosis. The treatment started with Nasya followed by Bruhmana and Vata shamana chikitsa. After 45 days of treatment, there was an improvement in grade
of Ptosis.
MANAGEMENT OF PANDU ROGA AS PER AYURVEDIC PRINCIPLES - A CASE STUDY
Authors: Gogoi Ghitashree , Kalita Ranjan
Published: September 2023

Pandu roga is elaborately discussed in various Ayurvedic Classics. Based on the clinical manifestations, it can be
closely correlated with Iron deficiency Anaemia. It is a condition in which the number of red blood cells or Haemoglobin concentration within them is lower than normal. Various causes may lead to these conditions- poor dietary intake , chronic blood loss, chronic illness, excessive indulgence in substances which hampers Iron absorption like tea, coffee etc. In Modern medical science it is treated with iron rich diet and iron supplements which is
mostly associated with certain side effects like Gastric irritation, constipation, hypersensitivity reactions to drugs
etc. Materials & Methods- Three medicines Punarnava Mandur, Arogyavardhini vati and Kumariasava were selected to treat a patient of pandu roga. Case Report - A 36-year female patient came with complaints of weakness, anorexia, bodyache, paleness of skin, leg cramps and haemoglobin level of 7.8gm/dl. She was relieved from
the symptoms and a raise in haemoglobin level (11.2gm/dl) after treatment. She was treated for 2 months with a
two follow, ups one after 15 days and another after 40days.
Discussion- Pandu roga can be effectively managed by Ayurvedic haematinic drugs, which are palatable, economically feasible and does not affect the feeling of well-being of the patient. In this study, the follow ups showed
gradual improvement in the condition.
Conclusion- Ayurvedic medicines have great potential in treating deficiency conditions as established in the
study.
ROLE OF KSHARA KARMA IN MANAGEMENT OF INTERNAL HEMORRHOIDS: A
CASE REPORT
Authors: Singh Shruti , Ji Gupta Shiv
Published: September 2023

Nowadays prevalence of Anorectal disorders is progressively increasing in society, Arsha (Haemorrhoids) is one
of them. There are many responsible factors for disease like sedentary lifestyle, irregular and inappropriate diet,
prolonged sitting or standing and certain psychological disturbances. It generates symptoms dominated by rectal
bleeding, mass per anum, anal discomfort and pruritus. Many conservative, surgical and non-surgical methods are
available to cure the disease, but demand for Ayurvedic and herbal remedies has increased in society nowadays.
Material and Methods: In this study 36-year-old male patient having complain of bleeding per rectum and mas
coming out during defecation was selected. The case was diagnosed as a case of “Raktarsha” Grade II internal
hemorrhoids having mass at 7 and 11 ‘O’ clock position. The final diagnosis was made on the basis of DRE findings,
symptoms of patient and proctoscopic examination. Classically prepared Apamarga Pratisarniya kshara was
applied on hemorrhoidal masses following SOPs. The findings were noted on Day 7, Day 14, Day 21 and Day 30.
Result: Obtained results were analyzed and there was Significant relief in symptoms. Improvement in complain of
Bleeding and prolapse of pile mass during defecation was noticed. Conclusion: Ayurvedic parasurgical procedure
(Pratisarniya Kshara patan vidhi) has proven to be an effective non-surgical management alternative for the
diagnosed patients of Grade II internal Haemorrhoids.
CLINICAL CASE PRESENTATION ON MUKHADUSHIKA (ACNE VULGARIS)
Authors: Ankalgi Jyothi , Hadimani G. S. , Kaveri Vrushali
Published: September 2023

Acne vulgaris (literally meaning common acne) is a chronic inflammatory disorder of sebaceous follicle, predominantly in adolescents. It affects 80% of the population in the age group of 11-30 years. Acne has a major impact
on quality of life. In Ayurveda classics Mukhadushika / Yavan Pidika (Acne) mentioned under Kshudraroga(Skin
disease). Due to imbalanced lifestyle (Apathya) and heavy pollution this problem is increasing day by day.
Mukhadushika / Yavanpidika is considered as one of the Kshudraroga, occurs due to vitiation of Kapha, Vāta,
Rakta, having round pricky Shalmali Kantak like eruptions on face. The Chikitsa (Treatment) mentioned in classics are Siravyadha, Pralepa, Abhyanga and Shaman Aushada. Case study: A female patient of age 18 presenting
with multiple red-coloured eruptions on face including cheeks and forehead, with pain, tenderness and heavy itching of eruptions, for 3 years. She was examined thoroughly, and a detailed history of illness was recorded. She
was treated with Shaman Aushada and Lepa Chikitsa of 3 months of follow up, she was improved with reduction
of number of acne and significantly reduction of hyperpigmentation.
Análisis del artículo 146 del COIP- homicidio culposo por mala práctica profesional en el Ecuador
Authors: Sánchez Sánchez Carlos Valentín , Molleturo Jiménez Julio Adrián
Published: September 2023

Este estudio analiza el artículo 146 del Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP) de Ecuador, esta trata sobre el homicidio culposo por práctica profesional equivocada. La mala praxis médica es un problema grave en el sistema de salud de Ecuador, y la interpretación inadecuada de este artículo ha generado confusión en los procesos legales relacionados. El objeto de la investigación es analizar la normativa del artículo 146 del COIP y las lagunas de interpretación jurídica para determinar la culpabilidad o inocencia de los profesionales de la salud. Para ello, se emplearán métodos comparativos e históricos, que incluyen revisión bibliográfica, análisis de contenido del artículo 146. Los resultados esperados son demostrar las dudas razonables en la prueba del delito de mala praxis, resaltar la importancia de la bioética en los procedimientos legales. Este estudio busca contribuir a una mejor comprensión del marco legal y brindar ideas para la resolución de casos de mala praxis y homicidio culposo en Ecuador.
Intervención tanatológica en cuidados paliativos
Authors: Guzmán Pérez Monica Miriam
Published: September 2023

PROBLEMA: los pacientes con enfermedades terminales va en incremento al pasar los años, por lo que es importante brindar una atención multidisciplinaria e interdisciplinaria, debido a que necesitan una atención integral, abarcando aspectos emocionales, psicológicos, físicos y psicosociales. OBJETIVO: establecer la intervención tanatológica en cuidados paliativos que efectúan los profesionales de la salud. MÉTODO: se realizó un estudio descriptivo transversal con 142 pacientes que atendidos en el Programa Cuidados Paliativos Geriátricos “CUIDARE”. RESULTADOS: se demostró que en rango etario los pacientes entre 60 a 70 año, predominan en la obtención de cuidados paliativos, siendo el género masculino más afectado. Asimismo, la intervención tanatología que predomino en los diagnósticos de enfermedades neurodegenerativas (28.17%), Cardiaca (24.35%), pulmonares (22.54%). El rango de tiempo demostró que el 33.80%, ha sido atendido durante más de 48 meses. Adicionalmente, el nivel de gravedad, el 31.69%, se encuentra en el nivel más alto.  Los pacientes reciben los cuidados paliativos en la intervención en un 100%. CONCLUSIÓN: las características sociodemográficas predomino las edades entre 60 a 70 año, y el género masculino. En intervención tanatológica los pacientes son diagnosticados con enfermedades progresivas, recibiendo una atención especial en cuidados paliativos.
Caracterización de la discapacidad y necesidades especiales en el centro educativo “Nuevo Día”
Authors: Marleny Osegueda Concepción Yenifer
Published: September 2023

PROBLEMA: tipos de necesidades educativas especiales asociadas o no a discapacidad, en estudiantes de una escuela especial. OBJETIVO: caracterizar los tipos de discapacidad y Necesidades Educativas Especiales que atienden en el Centro Educativo “Nuevo Día”, Zacapa. MÉTODO: el universo fue de 33 estudiantes inscritos en el Centro Educativo especial “Nuevo Día” en edades comprendidas desde los 6 años en adelante, del sector público en los niveles de preprimario y primario del municipio y departamento de Zacapa. RESULTADOS: el grupo etario que más prevaleció fue 9 a 14 años 71.9% (N=23), el género predominante fue masculino con el 84.4% (N=27), el área geográfica urbana 100% (N=32), procedencia Zacapa 100% (N=32), el grado de escolaridad sobresaliente fue 4to primaria con el 28.1% (N=9), los estudiantes con discapacidad presentan trastornos del neurodesarrollo 90.6% (N=29), población con necesidades educativas especiales se clasifica en los trastornos de aprendizaje con el 43.75% (N=14), en relación al equipo multidisciplinario 66.67% (N=2) son docentes. CONCLUSIÓN: el Centro Educativo “Nuevo Día” no cuentan con un equipo multidisciplinario para la atención de estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales asociadas o no a discapacidad.
Neurociencias cognitivas de procesos patológicos. Disfunción neurocognitiva de la vida diaria de personas con trastorno por estrés postraumático
Authors: Ríos Ramírez Alejandro
Published: September 2023

PROBLEMA: el Trastorno por Estrés Postraumático es debilitante, pues basado en el Manual Diagnóstico y Estadístico de los Trastornos Mentales y el Código Internacional de Enfermedades dentro de los principales síntomas están la ansiedad, insomnio y pesadillas, por lo tanto ¿Cuál es la diferencia entre las disfunciones en la vida diaria del estrés post traumático (agudo) y el trastorno por estrés post traumático? OBJETIVO: evaluar las disfunciones neurocognitivas en la vida diaria de los pacientes con trastorno de estrés postraumático, atendidos en la clínica Centro de Atención Psicológica. MÉTODO: estudio descriptivo transversal en 80 niñas, niños, adolescentes y adultos con trastorno de estrés postraumático, seleccionados por muestreo que asisten como pacientes. RESULTADOS: en los 80 pacientes atendidos se observa que el rango etario que prevalece en adolescentes de 13 a 18 años es del 38%.  Se muestra que el género femenino 62% es el más afectado; en relación a la ocupación los estudiantes 52% se han identificado con este trastorno, mientras que las personas que laboran, el 23% de la población atendida presentan el diagnóstico establecido. CONCLUSIÓN: con base al análisis la población de niños, adolescentes y mujeres son los grupos más vulnerables, a partir del diagnóstico la sintomatología continúa presentándose de forma crónica causando alteraciones neurocognitivas que requieren un proceso de neurorrehabilitación.
ANALISIS MUSIM SIKLON TROPIS 2021/2022 DI SAMUDRA HINDIA SELATAN INDONESIA
Authors: Kiki Kiki
Published: September 2023

Musim siklon tropis di Samudra Hindia selatan wilayah Indonesia setiap tahunnya berlangsung pada periode bulan November hingga April. Musim siklon tahun 2021/2022 diprediksi akan mengalami bersifat diatas normalnya, dengan jumlah siklon tropis yang diprediksi akan tumbuh sebanyak 15 sistem. Sementara jika melihat dari rata-rata klimatologisnya maka akan ada 10 siklon tropis yang akan tumbuh dalam tiap musim siklon tropis. Namun sepanjang periode November 2021 hingga April 2022 hanya terdapat 8 siklon tropis yang lahir di basin ini, dengan 1 diantaranya lahir di dalam wilayah tanggung jawab TCWC Jakarta. Dengan pendekatan metode statistik dan analisis deskriptif terhadap data klimatologis siklon tropis, prediksi outlook musim siklon tropis tahun 2021/2022, serta data siklogenesis dari TCWC Jakarta, dapat disimpulkan bahwa musim siklon tropis tahun 2021/2022 ini cenderung bersifat Bawah Normal sebesar 65% hingga 80%.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KEJADIAN EL NINO SOUTHREN OSCILLATION (ENSO) DI WILAYAH MANOKWARI SELATAN PERIODE TAHUN 2015-2021
Authors: Hanafi Ghazian
Published: September 2023

Fenomena yang mempengaruhi curah hujan salah satunya adalah ENSO. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ENSO terhadap curah hujan di Manokwari Selatan. Analisis boxplot dan total curah hujan digunakan untuk mengetahui dampak dari ENSO. Secara umum, pengaruh ENSO pada periode musiman di Manokwari Selatan terjadi pada periode tertentu. Seperti pengaruh La Nina yang memiliki dampak signifikan pada periode JJA dan SON. Dampak yang terjadi yaitu adanya kenaikan intensitas curah hujan dari rata-ratanya pada kondisi Normal. Kenaikan terjadi pada pos curah hujan Warsui, Oransbari, Gayabaru, dan Ransiki. Sementara itu, pengaruh El Nino juga terjadi namun hanya pada periode JJA. Pada periode tersebut total curah hujan mengalami penurunan sebesar 75% (Warsui), 54% (Oransbari), dan 64% (Ransiki). Terdapat juga pengaruh ENSO yang ditinjau dari jangka waktu tahunan. Pengaruh ENSO dalam jangka waktu tahunan hanya terlihat berdampak pada wilayah yang memiliki tipe pola hujan ekuatorial yaitu pos curah hujan Warsui dan Ransiki. Kedua pos curah hujan tersebut dapat mengalami kenaikan rata-rata dan total curah hujan tahunannya berkisar antara 2% hingga 237% pada kondisi La Nina. Sebaliknya pada kondisi El Nino, terjadi penurunan rata-rata dan total curah hujan hingga mencapai 37%.
Implementasi Manajemen Berbasis Madrasah di Min 2 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Muhammad Arsyad
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan, menganalisis, dan mengevaluasi tingkat keberhasilan, manfaat dan kendala penerapan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah (MBS) di MIN 2 Muaro Jambi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dengan model evaluasi CIPP (Context, Input, Process, Product). Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, angket, studi dokumen, dan wawancara dengan Pengawas Madrasah, Kepala Madrasah, Wakil Kepala Bidang Kurikulum dan Kesiswaan, Komite Madrasah, Masyarakat dan Siswa. Dalam memvalidasi data digunakan teknik triangulasi yang berkaitan dengan sumber data dan metode. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa secara umum pelaksanaan MBS ditinjau dari konteks, masukan, proses dan hasil sangat efektif, karena berdampak pada: peningkatan mutu pendidikan, kesadaran madrasah dan masyarakat, tanggung jawab madrasah kepada panitia, orang tua siswa, masyarakat dan pemerintah serta meningkatkan persaingan yang sehat antar madrasah.