bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DISRUPTIVE TECHNOLOGY AND IMPACT ON PUBLIC LAW A PERSPECTIVE FROM CRIMINAL LAW CONSTITUTIONAL LAW AND INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors: B Abhijit
Published: August 2024

Disruptive technology, characterized by innovations that redefine industries and societal norms, poses significant challenges and opportunities across various domains of public law, including criminal law, constitutional law, and international law. This paper examines the profound impacts of technologies such as deep fakes, generative AI, and drones on these legal fields. In criminal law, these technologies complicate the authenticity of evidence and challenge traditional legal frameworks. In constitutional law, they influence democratic processes and election integrity, raising concerns about disinformation and foreign interference. Internationally, the use of drones by state and nonstate actors in asymmetric warfare challenges established legal norms regarding sovereignty and the use of force. This study underscores the necessity for adaptive legal frameworks that address these technological advancements while preserving justice, security, and human rights. Through interdisciplinary cooperation and adherence to international legal standards we can navigate the complexities introduced by disruptive technologies ensuring resilient and equitable legal systems in the digital age
Legal Protection for Doctors in Legal Disputes in Hospitals from the Perspective of Employment Agreements
Authors: Wijaya Deni , Kholib Abdul , Prasetyo Handoyo
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study is to find out how the hospital's efforts to protect doctors who work under employment agreements such as permanent doctors and non-permanent doctors at the hospital and find out what the content of the contract agreement for permanent and non permanent doctors working at the Hospital. This research was carried out in two stages: literature research which aims to obtain secondary data as the main source of data including key legal documents, namely Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. The researcher draws the conclusion that the protection in the hospital does not guarantee the certainty of legal protection for doctors. It is very important to create an optimal collective bargaining agreement between the doctor and the hospital so that a Light and Wise Legal Dispute Resolution is created. The research can provide new knowledge related to the construction of employment agreements for doctors working in hospitals.
Communication Strategy @dialogindocirebon on the Youtube Platform: Digital Transformation and Audience Expansion
Authors: Anwar Saiful , Khoirunnisa Marhamah , Editya Afrins , Wihayati Welly
Published: August 2024

YouTube is a social media platform that facilitates video sharing and watching by offering a wide range of content, including movies, video trailers, and user-generated videos, all at no cost. One of the youtube channels that provides content about information and entertainment is @dialogindocirebon. This study examines the digital transformation of the YouTube platform in expanding the audience with thousands of subscribers on Channel @dialogindocirebon through its communication strategy. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research design. Apply purposive sampling as a data collection method or for the selection of research samples. Non-participant observation and in-depth interviews were used to collect data. The research findings were obtained through the application of qualitative data analysis techniques. The result of the research is that the strategy used by the youtube channel @dialogindocirebon is to divide the market segmentation by creating sub-sub channels according to the target market city.
Language variation of sticker usage among students on whatsapp
Authors: Hasyim Hesty , Gusnawaty Gusnawaty , Said Ikhwan M.
Published: August 2024

In the era of digital communication, WhatsApp stickers have become a commonly used tool for conveying subtle expressions. This study investigates language variations in WhatsApp stickers among students. This qualitative research focuses on linguistic features in WhatsApp stickers used by students. Data were obtained from linguistic student groups, particularly those in the first and second semesters of 2023. Findings reveal diverse language variations across lexical, grammatical, orthographic, code-switching, and semantic features. The stickers showcase non-formal language, emphasizing innovative linguistic strategies and a high level of language proficiency. The use of stickers is characterized by interactive communication within WhatsApp groups, offering a visual alternative on small smartphone screens. In addition to serving as a form of self-expression, stickers also play a strategic role in fostering emotional connections and achieving specific communicative goals.
Peta Sebaran dan Kelimpahan Mikroplastik di Muara Sungai Wonorejo dan Sungai Tambak Wedi Surabaya
Authors: Luhur Bangun Prayoga  , Sartimbul Aida
Published: August 2024

Pencemaran mikroplastik di muara sungai memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan sebaran kelimpahan mikroplastik di muara Sungai Wonorejo dan Tambak Wedi Surabaya. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan pengolahan sampel dilakukan menggunakan metode NOAA. Hasil yang ditemukan menunjukkan muara sungai tercemar oleh mikroplastik dengan jenis dan warna yang bervariasi seperti filamen yang berwarna biru dan fiber yang berwarna merah muda. Ditemukan kelimpahan mikroplastik tertinggi di muara Sungai Wonorejo pada stasiun 1 didominasi jenis filamen dan muara Sungai Tambak Wedi pada stasiun 2 didominasi jenis fiber. Oleh karena itu, perlu diterapkan sistem penyaringan mikroplastik di instalasi pengolahan air limbah sebelum air dibuang ke sungai. Selain itu, pengawasan ketat dan regulasi terhadap pembuangan limbah industri dan domestik harus ditingkatkan untuk mencegah kontaminasi lebih lanjut.
Peta Kelimpahan Sampah Laut di Ekosistem Mangrove Wonorejo Kota Surabaya, Jawa Timur
Authors: Fitria Rahmanda Anisha , Seftiawan Samsu Rijal
Published: August 2024

Sampah laut merupakan ancaman serius bagi ekosistem mangrove, khususnya di perairan Wonorejo, Kota Surabaya Jawa Timur. Dampak negatif dari penumpukan sampah laut, meliputi gangguan terhadap pertumbuhan mangrove, menghambat proses respirasi akar mangrove, dan fotosintesis bibit mangrove. Faktor oseanografi seperti kecepatan arus dan pasang surut juga mempengaruhi distribusi dan volume sampah laut. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelimpahan sampah laut pada ekosistem mangrove di Wonorejo, Jawa Timur. Metode penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling yang terdiri atas 5 stasiun agar dapat mewakili keseluruhan kondisi mangrove. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada stasiun 4 (muara sungai) memiliki kelimpahan sampah laut tertinggi dan jenis kategori sampah didominasi oleh jenis sampah plastik. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan pencegahan dan penanganan penumpukan sampah laut ntuk melindungi ekosistem mangrove dari pencemaran yang terus meningkat dengan cara mendorong kebijakan pembatasan penggunaan plastik sekali pakai dan pemberian alat penjerat sampah di kawasan hutan mangrove Wonorejo.
Peran Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen Dalam Membangun Karakter Siswa Sd Inpres Oelnunu
Authors: Luji Daud Saleh , Kasse Simon , Leobisa Jonatan , Anone Yulantika
Published: August 2024

Character education has a higher meaning than moral education because character education is not just about right or wrong but how to do it in daily life. PAK teachers have a big role in this matter. However, at SD Inpres Oelnunu there are still some children who do not have good character as expected, that is why research was conducted using qualitative methods to find out the role of teachers in shaping the character of students at SD Inpres Oelnunu. The results of the research show that the role of PAK teachers in building student character has been carried out from five aspects of assessment, namely religious character, nationalist character, integrity value, independent character, integrity character and mutual cooperation character. Indeed, there are still a small number of children who do not fully possess this character. However, according to the PAK teacher, he continues to play his role so that in the end he gets better results, namely students have good character from every aspect. AbstrakPendidikan karakter memiliki makna yang lebih tinggi dari pendidikan moral karena pendidikan karakter bukan hanya tentang benar atau salah tetapi bagaimana melakukannya dalam hidup kesehariannya. Guru PAK memiliki peran yang besar dalam hal tersebut. Namun Pada SD Inpres Oelnunu masih ada beberapa anak yang belum berkarakter baik seperti yang diharapakan, itulah sebabnya penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran guru dalam membentuk karakter siswa pada SD Inpres Oelnunu. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa peran guru PAK dalam membangun karakter siswa sudah dilakukan dari lima aspek penilaian yaitu karakter religius, karakter nasionalis nilai integritas karakter mandiri, karakter integritas dan karakter gotong royong. Memang masih ada sebagian kecil anak yang belum sepenuhnya memimiliki karakter tersebut. Namun menurut guru PAK bahwa ia terus memainkan perannya sehingga pada akhirnya mendapatkan hasil yang lebih baik yaitu siswa memiliki karakter yang baik dari setiap aspek.
Strategi Guru Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Melalui Bahasa Ibu Terhadap Peserta didik
Authors: Elopere Marius , Giban Yoel
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explore and analyze the strategies employed by teachers in enhancing students' literacy skills through the use of their mother tongue at SD Inpres Wonome. The research methodology utilized a qualitative approach with data collection techniques such as participatory observation and in-depth interviews with teachers, along with curriculum-related document analysis. The findings indicate that teachers utilize various strategies including implementing culturally contextualized learning approaches, incorporating stories and songs in the mother tongue, and integrating project-based learning into students' daily lives. These findings suggest that the use of the mother tongue as a medium of instruction can effectively enhance students' literacy skills while reinforcing their local cultural identity. The implications of this research underscore the importance of supporting teachers in implementing mother tongue-centered teaching strategies to enhance the quality of education and literacy in rural schools.AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis strategi yang digunakan oleh guru dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi peserta didik melalui penggunaan bahasa ibu di SD Inpres Wonome. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi partisipatif dan wawancara mendalam terhadap guru serta analisis dokumen terkait kurikulum dan materi pembelajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru menggunakan berbagai strategi seperti penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis konteks budaya lokal, penggunaan cerita dan lagu dalam bahasa ibu, serta pembelajaran berbasis proyek yang terintegrasi dengan kehidupan sehari-hari siswa. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan bahasa ibu sebagai media pembelajaran dapat menjadi sarana efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi siswa, sambil memperkuat identitas budaya lokal mereka. Implikasi dari penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya mendukung guru dalam penerapan strategi pembelajaran yang berpusat pada bahasa ibu untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan literasi di sekolah-sekolah pedesaan.
Kepemimpinan Pemuda Kristen di Era Digital: Pelayanan dalam Transformasi Teknologi untuk Membangun Komunitas Iman yang Relevan
Authors: Aritonang Nineson Setiawan , Manurung Kosma
Published: August 2024

Leadership in the church for Christian youth leadership in this digital era, demands the role of human resources who have dynamic adaptation to change for the sake of significant changes in technology, because it is to build a relevant community of spirituality and faith. Where technological transformation has changed the landscape of church communication and ministry, it requires new strategies that combine Christian values with technological innovation.  This is the purpose of the paper, so that youth leadership can see opportunities and utilize technology in church ministry to create and build relevant spirituality and faith today. Using a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach, it can be concluded that the important role of Christian youth leadership in the digital era, as an effort in service to transform technology to build relevant spirituality and faith. That is, youth leadership needs to understand the nature of Christian leadership and the use of technology in church services that aim to develop spiritual leadership in the digital era, it can build relevant spiritual and faith communities. So the important role of everything lies in youth leadership in the digital era, so that Christian youth can become agents of change in forming spiritual and faith communities that have a positive impact in the digital era.AbstrakKepemimpinan dalam gereja bagi kepemimpinan pemuda Kristen di era digital ini, menuntut peran sumber daya manusia yang memiliki adaptasi yang dinamis terhadap perubahan demi perubahan yang signifikan dalam teknologi, sebab hal itu untuk membangun komunitas spritulitas dan iman yang relevan. DI mana transformasi teknologi telah mengubah lanskap komunikasi dan pelayanan gereja, memerlukan strategi baru yang menggabungkan nilai-nilai kekristenan dengan inovasi teknologi.  Ini tang menjadi tujuan dari tulisan, sehingga kepemimpinan Pemuda dapat melihat peluang dan memanfaatkan teknologi dalam pelayanan gereja untuk menciptakan  dan membangun spritualitas dan iman yang relevan saat ini. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskritif dengan pendekatan studi literature maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran penting dari kepemimpinan pemuda kristen di era digital, sebagai upaya dalam pelayanan untuk mentransformasi teknologi membangun spritualitas dan  iman yang relevan. Yaitu kepemimpinan pemuda perlu memahami hakikat kepemimpinan Kristen dan Penggunaan Teknologi dalam Pelayanan Gereja yang bertujuan untuk Mengembangkan Kepemimpinan Rohani di Era Digital, hal itu dapat membangun komunitas Spritual dan Iman yang relevan. Maka peran penting semuanya itu terletak padaa kepemimpinan pemuda di era digital, supaya pemuda Kristen dapat menjadi agen perubahan dalam membentuk komunitas spiritual dan iman yang berdampak positif dalam era digital.
Pengujian Model UTAUT dalam Pemanfaatan Portal Akademik di STMIK Logika Medan
Authors: Lestari Ari
Published: August 2024

Kualitas penerapan portal akademik berorientasi terhadap penerimaan pengguna secara sukarela tanpa adanya suatu paksaan. Sejauhmana portal akademik ini diterima oleh pengguna sistem membutuhkan sebuah metode berupa penilaian yang dapat mengkaji aspek-aspek yang mempengaruhi dalam menerima portal akademik. “Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology” merupakan suatu bentuk penggabungan sistem adopsi teknologi dan bisa dipakai guna kerangka penilaian SIA (Sistem Informasi Akademik). Model ini berorientasi terhadap empat konstruk yaitu “ekspetasi kinerja, ekspetasi usaha, efek sosial dan keadaan fasilitas”.. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ekspektasi kinerja, ekspektasi usaha, pengaruh sosial, dan kondisi yang memfasilitasi terhadap minat pemanfaatan dan penggunaan portal akademik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada pengguna portal akademik di STMIK Logika. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan model persamaan struktural (SEM).  Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa empat kontstruk tersebut seperti ekspetasi kinerja, ekspetasi usaha, efek sosial serta keadaan fasilitas yang digunakan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan dalam minat penerimaan pengguna. Penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa semua faktor tersebut secara signifikan berkontribusi terhadap minat pengguna dalam menerima teknologi baru.
Development Of Android-Based Learning Media On The Basics Of Algorithm And Programming For Class X Students Of Rantauprapat Regional Vocational School
Authors: Adianang Aldimas , Masrijal Masrijal , Irmayanti Irmayanti
Published: August 2024

This research uses a quantitative approach to test the hypotheses proposed in the research in the form of numbers and analysis using statistics, with the aim of the research being to determine the development of Android-based learning media products on the basics of Algorithms and Programming, as well as the feasibility of Android-based learning media. on the basics of Algorithms and Programming for class X students of Rantauprapat Regional Government Vocational School. The results of this research are Android-based learning media on the basics of Algorithms and Programming for class Meanwhile, the results of testing by material experts obtained an overall average of 88.6% in the "Very Eligible" category. The results of the feasibility test by students were 82.47% which was included in the "Very Eligible" category. So overall it can be concluded that the learning media developed is very suitable for use.
Ruptura de meningioma cerebral grado III en paciente con trombofilia adquirida en tratamiento con rivaroxabán: Reporte de caso
Authors: Culcay Córdova Iván Santiago , Calderón Benenaula Camila Rosario , Torres Quezada Erick Mauricio , Vargas Loayza Verónica Nicole
Published: August 2024

El presente reporte de caso se trata sobre una ruptura de un meningioma de grado III en un paciente masculino de 28 años con antecedentes de trombosis venosa profunda en miembros inferiores y trombofilia adquirida en tratamiento con rivaroxabán, el cual se relacionó con la ruptura, generando una hemorragia intraparenquimatosa. Los meningiomas grado III son malignos con una prevalencia del 3%, dentro de los factores de riesgo para desarrollar un meningioma encontramos la radiación ionizante, la susceptibilidad genética, etc. Normalmente estos no suelen presentar una clínica específica o esta va a depender de la zona del cerebro en la que se encuentre la lesión, generalmente se llega a su diagnóstico cuando el paciente presenta déficit o alteraciones en la función neurológica de manera súbita y por medio de una angiotomografía o angioresonancia. Por lo que el presente reporte de caso se corroboraron los datos junto a una revisión bibliográfica acerca de los meningiomas.
CiTO / CiteULike: publishing innovation
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: August 2024

Readers of my blog know I have been using the Citation Typing Ontology, CiTO (doi:10.1186/2041-1480-1-S1-S6). I allows me to see how the CDK is cited and used. CiteULike is currently adding more CiTO more functionality, which they started doing almost one and a half years ago.
ChEMBL 09 as RDF
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: August 2024

Update 2021-02

: this post is still the second-most read post in my blog. Welcome! Some updates: Ammar Ammar in our BiGCaT group has set up a new SPARQL endpoint. Please use and tweet. blog, or otherwise let others now how you use the ChEMBL RDF. Since this post I have blogged a lot more about ChEMBL.

Update

: this work is now written down in this paper.
"Jmol and the CDK add powerful chemical capabilities", says Munos in Nature Reviews Drug Discovery
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: August 2024

Bernard Munos at Eli Lilly & Co. wrote up a lengthy analysis on open source in drug discovery in Nature Reviews Drug Discovery: Can open-source R&D reinvigorate drug research?
new Atom(Elements.CARBON);
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: August 2024

Something I have not completely comfortable with about the CDK in the past, is the way Atom’s are constructed: IAtom carbon = new Atom("C"); Not that it is horrible code, but the CDK has an Element too. Why not reuse that?
Chemical blogspace
Authors: Willighagen Egon
Published: August 2024

We all know chemical space; Chemical blogspace (Cb) is different: it is the chemistry discussed in blogspace. Cb is build on the opensource software of Postgenomic.com which I bloged on before

. The now running Cb aggregates 19 blogs and, like the original, extracts linked (cited or reviewed) articles from literature. The system is beta, but I am happy about it already that I mention it now.
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DAN TAX MANAGEMENT TERHADAP AKTIVITAS OPERASIONAL DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN DI SEKTOR PERTAMBANGAN INDONESIA
Authors: Sugiharti Sugiharti , Widyastuti Tri , Sumarno Sumarno
Published: August 2024

The phenomenon gap in this research is that theoretically using price to book value and operational activities proxied using debt to equity based on the theory that the movement of firm value will correspond to the movement of operational activities. However, during the period from 2020 to 2023, there was inconsistency between the movement of price to book value and debt to equity which tended to fluctuate. The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), and Tax Management on Operational Activities and Firm Value (An Empirical Study on State-Owned Mining Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the Period 2020-2023). The population used in this research is all financial data of state-owned mining sector companies during the period of 2020-2023 listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample consists of 40 data points from 6 state-owned mining sector companies that have issued complete annual financial reports during the observation period. The analytical tool used is quantitative analysis method, specifically path analysis. Based on the research findings, GCG does not have a negative effect on company value, while CSR and Tax Management do not have a positive effect on company value. Operational activities do not mediate the negative influence of GCG and tax management on company value, whereas operational activities mediate the positive influence of CSR on company value.
Akibat Hukum Penyalahgunaan Pemakaian Kosmetik Berbahan Kimia Dengan Edar Palsu Dan Tidak Mencantumkan Nomor Badan Pengawas Obat Dan Makanan (BPOM) (Studi di Pasar Simpur Bandar Lampung)
Authors: Haqkiki Bintang Pratama  , Zainudin Hasan  , Adelya Putri Utami  , Figo Putra Ranenda
Published: August 2024

Society's need for cosmetics has led to the emergence of many cosmetic manufacturers. Distribution permits to sell freely on the market currently do not have many cosmetic products. The purpose of this research is to find out the legal consequences of the abuse of chemical-based cosmetics that do not include the number of the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency (BPOM) with counterfeit distribution (study center at Pasar Simpur, Bandar Lampung). The legal consequence of the abuse of the use of chemical-based cosmetics that are not listed as BPOM numbers with counterfeit distribution (Study Center in Bandar Lampung's Simpur Market), can be subject to various statutory provisions, namely Law Number 36 of 2009 concerning Health, Law Number 8 of 2011 concerning Protection Consumers and Decision of the Head of BPOM Republic of Indonesia Number HK 00.05.4.1745 The sanctions obtained consist of administrative sanctions and criminal sanctions.
Dinamika Parpol Tentang Wacana Perubahan Sistem Pemilu 2024 dalam Perspektif Demokrasi
Authors: Kusuma Wijaya
Published: August 2024

Democracy as the basis of state life allows recognition that, at the last level, the people regulate the main issues that concern their lives, including evaluation of state policies because they determine their lives. ) to the Constitutional Court regarding Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections regarding an open proportional system. The purpose of this study is to examine the closed proportional system discourse which is suitable to be reapplied in the 2024 General Election from a democratic perspective. The research methodology used is a normative juridical approach. Implications A closed or open proportional system cannot be said to be ideal for several reasons, namely, (1) In an open proportional system many candidates engage in money politics by secretly distributing money to the public. However, in a closed system, one cannot guarantee that this practice will be prevented and gain internal support within one's party. (2) Very suitable, each party can provide the best candidate in accordance with the development and progress of community needs. However, it is possible for the party to create other objectives for its own interests. (3) The principle of open proportionality, anyone who has fame and popularity but without proper background can easily be elected to a seat in parliament.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Sanksi Tindak Pidana Dalam UUPLH Dilihat Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup
Authors: Sri Juwita Putri  , Qristiana Qristiana  , Nadila Khairunisa  , Alief Anugrah  , Herli Antoni
Published: August 2024

In Article 80 of the Law on Environmental Protection and Management, it has been regulated regarding government coercive administrative sanctions aimed at stopping violations and taking action to restore environmental functions.  According to Law no.  32 of 2009 regarding the protection and management of the environment which is already stated in Article 1 paragraph (14) which states that environmental pollution is the entry or inclusion of living things.  The data analysis method used is qualitative with research results based on certain statutory norms related to environmental protection and management.  In Indonesia there have been several cases that are quite detrimental and endanger the region itself.  To protect the area from these things, the government also issued an Environmental Protection and Management Act aimed at protecting and preventing the environment from environmental crimes from irresponsible actors as well as informing or guiding local communities and entrepreneurs to protect their environment.  Fine criminal sanctions are carried out to overcome and restore the environment, and pay compensation to the government as an environmental supervisor.  The principle of ultimum remedium is applied here, namely criminal sanctions that are given after administrative sanctions have been given once to the perpetrators of crimes in the form of imprisonment and also fines.  Imprisonment sanctions as an ultimatum remedium support the enforcement of norms and strengthen administrative sanctions if they are not implemented optimally.
BENTUK PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP NASABAH AKIBAT GAGAL BAYAR PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI
Authors: Abd. Majid  , Sumriyah Sumriyah
Published: August 2024

Perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang polis asuransi merupakan hal yang penting sekali, oleh karena dihubungkan dengan praktik perjanjian baku pada perjanjian asuransi, pada hakikatnya sejak penandantanganan polis asuransi, tertanggung sebenarnya sudah kurang mendapatkan perlindungan hukum oleh karena isi atau format perjanjian tersebut lebih menguntungkan pihak perusahaan asuransi. Tidak setaranya kedudukan antara pemegang polis asuransi dengan perusahaan asuransi sebagaimana penerapan perjanjian baku, menyebabkan fungsi perlindungan hukum terhadap pemegang polis asuransi itu dipertanyakan. Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana perlindungan hukum atas kerugian nasabah asuransi terhadap kasus gagal bayar ditinjau dari Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan hambatan-hambatan dalam perlindungan hukum atas kerugian nasabah asuransi terhadap kasus gagal bayar ditinjau dari Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen.
Beberapa akibat yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat berakibat dalam perusaahaan yang akan berpengaruh besar pada perusahaan asuransi, hilangkan kepercayaan masyarakat menimbulkan dampak yang besar. perusahaan asuransi memberikan penyuluhan hukum agar masyarakat awam yang juga menggunakan jasa asuransi dapat memahami prosedur dan isi dari kontrak yang diperjanjikan, karena ketika klaim asuransi ditolak maka yang dirugikan adalah pengguna asuransi karena telah menaruh harap yang besar pada asuransi namuntidak dapat meminta pemenuhan haknya. Persoalan ini berakibat pada munculnya rasa tidak percaya masyarakat akan lembaga asuransi serta menimbulkan rasa ketidakadilan
Perseroan Perorangan Pasca Undang – Undang Cipta Kerja Perubahan Paradigma Perseroan Terbatas Sebagai Asosiasi Modal
Authors: Sholikhatus Hidayati  , Nuril Mochammad Ichtisom  , Sumriyah Sumriyah
Published: August 2024

The study aimed to analyze the concept of a Limited Liability Company after the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 concerning Job Creation, especially concerning the concept of capital association paradigm. This normative legal research uses a statutory, conceptual and comparative approach. The results shows that after the enactment of the Job Creation Law, there is a new form of legal entity, namely an Private Company which is specifically for MSE actors with the aim of facilitating business development for MSE actors by being able to form a legal entity with only one person as the founder/shareholder. This has indicated a change in the paradigm of Limited Liability Companies as a capital association. It is in the form of expansion of the concept of a Limited Liability Company where the establishment of a Private Company for MSEs was founded by 1 (one) person. This is nothing new considering Article 7 paragraph 5 and paragraph (7) of the Company Law that a company can be established only by one shareholder as in the establishment of BUMN and BUMD which is also regulated in the BUMN Law and PP. 45 of 2005 which allows the shares of Persero to be wholly owned by the state.
Perbandingan Perumusan Tindak Pidana Incest Menurut Kuhp (UU No 1 Tahun 2023) Indonesia Dengan Malaysia Penal Code
Authors: Siti Januhairiyah Hasyim  , Desy Sofiana
Published: August 2024

The purpose of writing this article is to compare the arrangements for the crime of incest under the Indonesian Criminal Code and the Malaysian Penal Code Act. The comparison includes the similarities, differences and advantages and disadvantages of each of these laws and regulations. The sources of legal materials used are primary and secondary legal materials. The data collections uses literature study techniques and data analysis. Based on a comparison of the arrangements for the crime of incest under the Indonesian Criminal Code and the Malaysian Penal Code Act, there are several similarities, differences, advantages and disadvantages of each of these arrangements. So from this comparison we can find several advantages of the Malaysian Penal Code Act, there are several similarities, differences, advantages and disadvantages of each of these arrangements. So from this comparison we can find several advantages of the Malaysian Penal Code Act regulations regarding the crime of incest which can be input for the renewal of Indonesian Criminal Code regulations. That way, the regulation of incest crimes in Indonesia will be better.
Supremasi Hukum Pidana Militer Terhadap Anggota TNI Yang Terjerat Nestapa
Authors: Raka Tiza
Published: August 2024

Legal reform and the supremacy of military criminal law is seen as an effort to reform and supremacy of the legal system. In fact, it is a big problem for the Indonesian people to reform and enforce the law. Efforts to reform the Criminal Code have been going on for a long time, at least around 1964, but progress has been very slow. The renewal of the military criminal law is not only synonymous with the renewal of the KUHPM. Reforming the War Crimes Law is clearly more effective than simply updating the KUHPM. Renewal of military criminal law includes reform of the structure and content of the law. Renewal of military criminal law must be general in nature and renew the entire formulation of the Criminal Procedure Code, formulating it in a codification that is different from the codification of the Criminal Code. Therefore, the law must be applied as fairly as possible without being selective in imposing punishment.
Implementasi Peraturan Walikota Kupang Nomor 90 Tahun 2020 Tentang Penerapan Penggunaan Protokol Kesehatan di Era Pandemi Covid-19 di Wilayah Kota Kupang
Authors: Aryana Ruthstine Heo  , Saryono Yohanes  , Hernimus Ratu Udju
Published: August 2024

Policy Implementation is in principle a rare or way that is done so that the policy can achieve its goals. Policy implementation aims to measure the extent of the impact on society and the extent of implementation achieved. This type of research is empirical juridical research. The types and sources of data used are primary and secondary data. Primary data is data obtained directly from the research location through direct interviews with respondents and based on researcher observations. Secondary data is data obtained from literature studies. The data was analyzed descriptively qualitatively. Based on the results of this study, it shows that (1) The effectiveness of the policy implementation of the Kupang Mayor Regulation on the Use of Health Protocols, namely: (a) Kupang City government participation, (b) government performance. (2) Factors inhibiting the implementation of the law are: (a) Limited qualified human resources, (b) limited facilities and infrastructure, (c) the mindset of the community regarding the enforcement of health protocols.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Kekerasan Fisik Oleh Orang Tua Kandung
Authors: Muhammad Iqbal  , Syaiful Asmi Hasibuan  , Sumarno Sumarno
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the legal protection of child victims of physical violence by biological parents. This research uses a literature review approach by looking for theoretical references that are relevant to the case or problem found. Based on the results and discussion, it is found that the forms of violence experienced by children are physical violence such as: being kicked, hit, thrown with wood, slapped and even hung, resulting in children feeling depressed by the violence they experience and children who experience this rarely communicate with their friends. The sources that trigger physical violence against children are poverty, violence also occurs because the parents are stressed or have complicated problems. Parents' lack of knowledge The existence of children who do not want.
Upaya Satuan Brigade Mobil Kepolisian Maluku Tenggara dalam Penanganan Konflik Sosial di Desa Letvuan dan Desa Debut
Authors: Julianus Benjamin Luklay  , Maskur Alimaskur
Published: August 2024

Hidup berdampingan berlandaskan Hukum Larvul Ngavbal dan falsafah Ain Ni Ain merupakan ciri khas masyarakat adat di Kepulauan Kei di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara. Perkembangan teknologi, merubah pola pikir dan tingkah laku sehingga membuat manusia berbuat diluar adat istiadat. Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara ada pertikaian antara Desa Letvuan Kecamatan Hoat Sorbay dan Desa Debut di Kecamatan Manyeuw. Kehadiran Satuan Brigade Mobil (Brimob) dibutuhkan untuk menangani konflik yang sedang terjadi.
Rumusan masalah mengenai bagaimana kriteria konflik yang mewajibkan Brimob untuk mengambil tindakan? Apa tindakan Brimob dalam mengatasi konflik antara Desa Letvuan dan Desa Debut?. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan partisipasi aktif, wawanara dan observasi. Hasilnya, Satuan Brimob adalah satuan khusus yang bertugas untuk menangani konflik antara Desa Letvuan dan Desa Debut. Penanganan yang dilakukan yaitu melerai massa yang bertikai dan penjagaan secara intensif. Upaya penanganan pasca konflik, anggota satuan Brimob berkoordinasi dengan pimpinan desa dan pemangku adat untuk dapat memberikan arahan bagi masyarakat agar menghindari konflik.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Tanah Antar Warga oleh Pemerintah Desa di Desa Tainsala Kecamatan Insana Tengah Kabupaten Timor Tengah Utara
Authors: Irene Lion Sanak Email  , Sukardan Aloysiu  , Darius Mauritsius
Published: August 2024

The objectives of this study are (1) To find out the factors that cause land disputes between residents in Tainsala Village (2) To find out the role of the Tainsala Village government in resolving land disputes between residents in Tainsala Village. The research method uses empirical research, namely data obtained directly from the field. This research uses empirical legal research, using a qualitative approach method, namely an approach based on the type of data and data analysis. The data used includes primary, secondary data, data collected through interviews, and non-participant observation. Also, using qualitative descriptive analysis, where the data is presented by describing the results of research on efforts to resolve land disputes between residents by the village government. The results showed: (1) Factors that cause land disputes between residents in Tainsala Village, due to unclear land ownership status, the influence of customary settlements (belis), the increasing needs of life and the high price of land and conflicts between sellers and buyers of land. (2) The role of the village government in resolving land disputes between residents in Tainsala Village, settlement by mediation, namely the village head as an arbiter in resolving disputes between two parties and settlement in a family manner, namely settlement carried out by peaceful means involving family elements from the parties to the case. The suggestions are: (1) The village government must provide direction to the community to clarify the land certificate. (2) The village government must make a statement letter if the settlement of land disputes is carried out in a family manner.
Permohonan Pailit Terhadap Anak Perusahaan Badan Usaha Milik Negara
Authors: Nabilla Syafira  , Elisatris Gultom  , Deviana Yuanitasari
Published: August 2024

In debt and credit problems, bankruptcy is often the last solution to resolve the problem. State-Owned Enterprises or SOEs are also not immune from debt and credit problems that lead to bankruptcy. The regulation regarding the bankruptcy of SOEs itself is regulated in Article 2 Paragraph (5) of the Bankruptcy Law and its explanation. However, problems then arise when the subsidiaries of SOEs become bankruptcy respondents. There is no legislation that specifically regulates the bankruptcy of SOEs Subsidiaries, so this has led to confusion and debate in the community regarding the status of SOEs Subsidiaries in terms of bankruptcy. The ambiguity and debate can be seen in the implications of the bankruptcy petition case filed by the Kinarya Liman Margaseta Consortium against PT Indonesia Power, which is a Subsidiary of SOEs, namely PT PLN. This research aims to find out how the position of a SOEs Subsidiary in terms of bankruptcy is reviewed from the Bankruptcy Law and SOEs Law. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research. The research specifications used in this research are descriptive analysis. The approach used in this research is a statutory approach and case approach. Based on the results of this case study, it can be seen that when viewed from the Bankruptcy Law and the SOEs Law, basically the subsidiaries of SOEs and SOEs cannot be equated in status and position. This is supported by several theories and strengthened by the Constitutional Court Decision and the Supreme Court Decision. Thus, PT Indonesia Power's bankruptcy petition should be filed by its creditors in addition to the Minister of Finance.
Efektifitas Penerapan Sistem Persidangan Elektronik E-Court dalam Pengadilan Negeri Pamekasan
Authors: R.Moh Hilman Wahyudi  , Mohammad Hosen
Published: August 2024

E-court is a court instrument as a form of service to the public in terms of registering cases carried out by the parties online, estimating court costs electronically, paying downpayments online, summoning online and sending court documents online. The purpose of this research to study the effectiveness of implementing e-court electronic trials in the Pamekasan District Court. This study uses normative legal research methods. The statutory and conceptual approaches are the approaches used in this research. The collection of legal materials in this journal uses library research. The method of analysis of legal materials used in this journal refers to deductive, namely drawing conclusions from a general problem to the concrete problems faced. The results of this research show that there are advantages and disadvantages in implementing electronic trials in the Pamekasan district court and the need for them. Further adaptation by the community in the latest innovations in case handling. In accordance with Perma No. 1 of  2019.
Penggunaan Merek Atas Peningkatan Pendapatan Dan Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Merek UMKM Sego Pedes Basman
Authors: Elvira Rosa Astrianto  , Kiara Dhafa Nahdah Azalia  , Natalia Evira Palit  , Ramot Andrew Christian Siagian  , Rumagam Amputua Hasian Siregar  , Asep Saripudin
Published: August 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises or what are usually called MSMEs have an important role in national economic development efforts in Indonesia. From year to year, the number of MSMEs in Indonesia has increased quite rapidly. However, there are still many MSME business actors who have not registered their trademarks due to limited capital and information about the benefits they receive. Trademark registration is considered to increase people's purchasing power towards a product because it can be used as a characteristic or differentiator from other products. Trademark registration can also receive legal protection for a product's trademark. Therefore, the use and legal protection of a trademark is considered very important for MSMEs. This research discusses the use of brands to increase income and legal protection for the Sego Pedes Basman Umkm Brand. The research uses qualitative research with a normative juridical approach method.
Urgensi Pembentukan Lembaga Pengawas Eksternal Yayasan di Indonesia Untuk Mengatasi Penyelewengan
Authors: Muhammad Ath-Thariq Pratama  , Nurhidayah Muhcti  , Nyulistiowati Suryanti  , Deviana Yuanitasari
Published: August 2024

This research examines the regulation of remuneration for Foundation executives in Indonesia, focusing on legal aspects and its implementation. As Foundations evolve to support social, religious, and humanitarian objectives, cases of misappropriation of Foundation funds have emerged, highlighting the need for tighter oversight. Through a normative juridical approach and descriptive analysis, this study details the issues surrounding remuneration regulations, emphasizes instances of financial misconduct, and discusses the importance of establishing an external supervisory body or regulatory changes. The implementation of Good Corporate Governance and Good Cooperative Governance principles within the Foundation context is also explored. This research responds to the need for integrity, transparency, and accountability in Foundation management to achieve the humanitarian goals they undertake. The conclusion underscores the necessity for further action, including the establishment of an external supervisory body or regulatory strengthening.
Jaminan Hukum Terhadap Merek Yang Terdaftar
Authors: Maruli Hutasoit  , Sahadi Sahadi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to review and analyze how the legal protection of registered trademarks and also why protection of registered trademarks can end. Trademarks or brand for producers is an image as well as a good name for the company, beside that it is also a part of the business strategy. There is no producer who does not use the brand as an identity for the goods they produced or the services they provided. The identity which is embodied in the mark is an identifier and at the same time becomes a differentiator to the others. This is why disputes often occurs against the brand. The research method uses a normative juridical. the results of this study that the registration of a mark may end due to the expiry of the validity period of the mark, the deletion of the mark due to request of the owner, the deletion of the registered mark at the initiative of the Minister after obtaining a recommendation from the Trademark Appeals Commission, and the deletion of the mark due to a lawsuit from a third party. The existence of trademark protection starts from the registration of the mark, protection of the mark during the period of the registration of the mark for 10 (ten) years and can be extended with the same period of time, there is legal action both in civil lawsuits, criminal prosecution and administrative steps in the form of refusal of trademark registration and deletion of brand.
Different Treatment Bagi Eksil Korban Peristiwa 1965 di Eropa
Authors: Yohanes Victor Baro Bitan Lamatokan  , Robertus Wijanarko
Published: August 2024

This article examines the differential treatment of so-called exiles, people who were sent abroad either to study or to work. During the events of 1965-1966, their passports were revoked. They lived by moving from one country to another in search of a "home" that would accommodate them. The exiles traveled to various countries, including the Netherlands, France, Germany, Sweden and the United States. During this time, they experienced various difficulties, economically, socially and psychologically. Economically, they struggled to find work, socially, they experienced discrimination and psychologically, they were deeply traumatized and haunted by fear. The story of the suffering they experience contradicts the rights they should get as Indonesian citizens when they are abroad. The theoretical framework used is John Locke's liberalism, which clearly supports the equal rights of every citizen to ultimately create harmony between them. It is this equality of rights that this study aims to investigate. This research uses a qualitative approach that draws on literature, internet pages and interview narratives. As a result of the research, one of the exiles interviewed admitted that he was still proud to be an Indonesian citizen even though he did not get the same treatment as an Indonesian citizen.
Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Akibat Perceraian Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Anak
Authors: Catur Sakti Artaro
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe and understand the impact of domestic violence (DV) on children who are victims or witnesses of violence that occurs in the household. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with 3 respondents consisting of 2 parents who divorced due to domestic violence and 1 child who experienced domestic violence. The data were analyzed using narrative analysis techniques. The results showed that domestic violence has a serious and diverse impact on children, both physically, psychologically and socially. This impact is influenced by several factors, such as the type, frequency, intensity, and duration of violence, age, gender, and characteristics of the child, as well as support and protection provided by other parties. This research provides contributions, implications and suggestions for the development of science, practice and further research.