bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS FAKTOR -FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AKUNTABILITAS PENGELOLAAN DANA DESA DI KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Tondang Ifka Sri Ulina , Marbun Gembira
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of Village Fund Management Apparatus Competence, Village Government Organizational Commitment, and Information Community Participation on Village Fund Management Accountability in Deli Serdang Regency. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research. Data collection was obtained by distributing questionnaires directly to respondents consisting of the Village Head, Village Secretary, Head of Government Section, Head of Service Section, Head of Welfare Section and Head of Financial Affairs/Treasury in villages in Deli Serdang. The location of the research was carried out at the village head office in villages in Deli Serdang Regency which had been randomly selected based on the simple random sampling method. Meanwhile, after calculating the sample using the Slovin formula, a sample of 57 respondents was obtained.
               The results in this study found that the competence of village fund management apparatus, village government organizational commitment, and community participation had a positive and significant influence on Village Fund Management Accountability in Deli Serdang Regency. And the result of the Adjusted R Square value is 0.846, which means (84.6%) of the independent variables are able to explain or describe the dependent variable, while the remaining 15.4% is explained or described by other variables not included in this research model.
Keywords: Village Fund Management Apparatus Competence, Village Government Organizational Commitment, and Community Participation
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN PAJAK, KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK,TINGKAT PENGHASILAN, DAN SAKSI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB KENDARAN BERMOTOR PADA KANTOR SAMSAT SIDIKALANG
Authors: Marpaung Thamrin , Saragih Afni Eliana , Tampubolon Herikson
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of tax knowledge, taxpayer awareness, level of income and tax sanctions on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance. This research was conducted at the Sidikalang Samsat. The number of samples in this study were 100 respondents with the sampling method using the method of collecting research data from the available set of respondents (convenience sampling). Data analysis techniques used in this research were descriptive statistics, data quality testing, multiple linear regression, classical assumption testing and hypothesis testing.
               Partial test results (t test) show that tax knowledge has a significant value of 0.029, taxpayer awareness has a significant value of 0.42, income level is 0.007, and tax sanctions are 0.000, which means it has a significant value <0.05. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be seen that tax knowledge, taxpayer awareness, income levels and tax sanctions have a significant effect on motor vehicle taxpayer compliance in the city of Sidikalang.Keywords : Tax Knowledge, Taxpayer Awareness, Income Level, Tax Sanctions
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID19 DI DESA TANJUNG SELAMAT (STUDI KASUS DI KANTOR DESA TANJUNG SELAMAT KECAMATAN SUNGGAL)
Authors: Marbun Rebekka , Purba Antonius Maju
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the management of village fund allocation in Tanjung Selamat Village, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency, and the factors that influence it. To achieve this goal, qualitative research methods are used by parsing the data descriptively. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, as well as documents and archives using qualitative descriptive analysis techniques.
               The results of the study show: First, the village fund allocation Management Process includes Planning, Implementation, Administration, Reporting and Accountability. The management of village fund allocation carried out by the village government of Tanjung Selamat, Sunggal District, Deli Serdang Regency has followed the technical guidelines that have been regulated in the legislation. However, the process is still not optimal. Second, the factors that influence the management of village fund allocation include supporting and inhibiting factors. The supporting factors are the quality of human resources and community participation, while the inhibiting factors are the low synchronization between planning at the village and sub-district levels, the limited number of village fund allocation, the lack of intensity of socialization in the management of village fund allocation.
 
Keywords: Management, Village Fund Allocation
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) DAN DANA PERIMBANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Authors: Padang Novi Natalia
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the effect of regional own-source revenue (PAD) and balancing funds partially on the financial performance of local governments in the districts/cities of North Sumatra Province. The population for this study is the districts/cities of North Sumatra Province, consisting of 33 districts/cities with the observation years 2014 to 2021. The type of sample uses a saturated sample where the population is the sample. The data is processed using the panel data regression statistical test method. The results of this study prove that regional own-source revenue, balancing funds partially have a positive and significant effect on the financial performance of local governments in the districts/cities of North Sumatra Province.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS DAN KONTRIBUSI PENERIMAAN BEA PEROLEHAN HAK ATAS TANAH DAN BANGUNAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH PADA KABUPATEN SAMOSIR
Authors: Situmorang Roita , Silalahi Evelin Roma Riauli
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the level of effectiveness and how big the contribution of land and building rights acquisition fees is to local original income in Samosir Regency. The population in this study is target data and realization of Land and Building Rights Acquisition Fees and Original Regional Income since it was implemented in 2011-2022 at the Samosir Regency Regional Revenue Agency. The sample in this study is the realization and target of receipt of Land and Building Rights Acquisition Fees and Original Regional Income from 2018-2022 at the Samosir Regency Regional Revenue Agency. The data collection technique in this research was carried out using documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used in this research is a descriptive analysis technique with a formula for level of effectiveness and level of contribution.The results of the research conducted show that the overall effectiveness level of acceptance of Land and Building Rights Acquisition Fees from 2018-2022 is categorized as "effective" with an average effectiveness level of 91.65%. And the level of contribution of Land and Building Rights Acquisition Fees to Original Regional Income in Samosir Regency as a whole for 5 years is categorized as "very poor" with an average level of contribution of 6.40%. When compared with 2013-2017 (5 years before the research), the average contribution of Land and Building Rights Acquisition Fee revenue to Regional Original Income in 2018-2022 increased by 5.14%.
PENGARUH BELANJA MODAL DAN FISCAL STRESS TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Authors: Padang Novi Natalia , Padang Wendi Suprapto
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to determine and analyze the influence of capital expenditure and fiscal pressure on the financial performance of local governments in districts/cities of North Sumatra Province. The population of this research is districts/cities in North Sumatra Province which consists of 33 districts/cities with observation years from 2014 to 2021. The sample type uses a saturated sample where the population is a sample. The data was processed using the panel data regression statistical test method. The results of this research prove that fiscal pressure has a positive and significant effect on the financial performance of local governments in districts/cities of North Sumatra Province. Meanwhile, capital expenditure has no effect on the financial performance of district/city governments in North Sumatra Province.
Systematic Literature Review: Peranan metode BIM dalam Integrated Project Delivery (IPD) untuk Mencapai Triple Constraint
Authors: Friastri Sukmah , Setiawan Agus
Published: July 2024

Kemajuan teknologi informasi pada saat ini, berpengaruh pada efisiensi dan efektifitas hasil kerja dengan menggunakan metode baru yaitu IPD (integrated Project Delivery). Dalam metode ini semua multidisiplin bekerja secara bersamaan dari awal-akhir pekerjaan. Untuk mempermudah dalam kolaborasi antar disiplin maka dibantu dengan BIM (Building Information Modelling). BIM dianggap mampu meningkatkan efektivitas, efisiensi, serta potensial untuk mengurangi biaya dibandingkan dengan cara konvensional. Penggunaan BIM dapat terintegrasi antar software, sehingga mengakselerasi proses kerja juga mengurangi durasi waktu dan menghasilkan sumber daya manusia yang lebih efisien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini. yaitu dengan melakukan kajian literatur terkait manfaat kedalaman penggunaan BIM pada proyek IPD untuk mencapai triple constraint (mutu, biaya dan waktu). Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu systematic literature review, dengan melakukan analisis menggunakan literature terpilih. Berdasarkan penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa penggunaan BIM pada proyek IPD memiliki efisiensi kerja dan menghemat waktu hingga 50% serta menghemat biaya pekerjaan. Perencanaan yang matang dengan visualisasi 3D-10D pada tahap awal sangat menguntungkan dikarenakan semua hal telah diperhitungkan dengan seksama dan terperinci, hingga fase pemeliharaan bangunan yang dapat dianalisis menggunakan BIM.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABILITAS, SOLVABILITAS, DAN RASIO PASAR TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2017 - 2020
Authors: Lase Yotam Terkelin , Silalahi Esli
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of Liquidity, Profitability, Solvency, and Market Ratio on the stock prices of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2020. The study population was 185 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The sampling technique in this study was carried out using a purposive sampling method, namely a sampling technique with several criteria that must be met. The samples used in this study were 39 companies. This study uses secondary data with documentation techniques which can be accessed through www.idx.co.id. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis by conducting t and F tests. The results of hypothesis testing show that Liquidity (Current Ratio) and Market Ratio (Price to Book Value) have a positive and significant effect on the stock prices of manufacturing companies listed on the Stock Exchange Indonesia for the 2017-2020 period, Profitability (Return On Assets) and Solvability (Debt to Equity Ratio) have a negative and significant effect on the stock prices of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2020 period. Simultaneous testing that Liquidity (Current Ratio), Profitability (Return On Assets), Solvency (Debt to Equity Ratio), and Market Ratio (Price to Book Value) have a simultaneous and significant effect on the stock prices of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period 2017-2020. The coefficient of determination of 61.6% means that variations in Current Ratio, Return On Assets, Debt to Equity Ratio, Price to Book Value are able to explain variations in stock prices of 61.6% while the remaining 38.4% is explained by other variables not included in the model.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HARGA SAHAM PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG GO PUBLIC DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2018 – 2021
Authors: Silalahi Donalson , Situmorang Hesti Wahyuni , Purba Saut , Sitompul Pandapotan
Published: July 2024

The study was to examine the effect of Return on Equity, Return On Asset, Earning Per Share, and Debt to Equity Ratio on stock prices in Manufacturing companies that Go Public on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses secondary data, such as company financial reports and company performance summary reports taken from IDX with a population of 161 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2018 to 2021 and the number of samples taken based on the simple random sampling method is 61 manufacturing companies with a total of 61 data. The data was analyst using the SPSS 25 program.  The t test results show ROE (0.916>0.05) which partially has no significant effect on stock prices, ROA (0.982>0.05) partially has no significant effect on stock prices, EPS (0.011 <0.05) partially has a significant effect on stock prices, and DER (0.321>0.05) partially has no significant effect on stock prices. The F test results show that ROE, ROA, EPS, and DER (0.001 <0.05) simultaneously have a significant effect on stock prices. Suggestions for investors should look at the company's EPS before making a decision, the company is expected to be able to increase the company's EPS value, and future researchers are expected to increase the number of samples to get comprehensive results and also add variables
PENGARUH PROMOSI, KUALITAS PRODUK DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA MARKETPLACE SHOPEE
Authors: Melina Serli , Saragih Nawary
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out and explain the effect of promotion, product quality and price on purchasing decisions on the Shopee marketplace (Case Study of Students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Catholic University of Santo Thomas Medan). Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 100 students who made purchases on the Shopee marketplace. Testing techniques used in research are validity testing, reliability testing, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing (F test and t test) and analysis of the coefficient of determination. Data analysis in this study used SPSS version 25. Simultaneously (F test) shows promotion, product quality and price have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions on the Shopee marketplace. Partially (t test) shows that promotion has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions on the Shopee marketplace. Product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions on the Shopee marketplace. Price has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions on the Shopee marketplace. The coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.549, meaning that the purchase decision can be explained by promotion, product quality and price by 54.9%, while 45.1% is explained by other factors not explained in this study.
PENGARUH KARAKTERISTIK PEKERJAAN, PEMBERIAN REWARD DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM (KSP). MAKMUR MANDIRI SUMBUL PEGAGAN KABUPATEN DAIRI
Authors: Bancin Kristina , Simangunsong Elisabeth , Sitanggang Darna
Published: July 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of job characteristics, reward provision and work environment on employee performance at KSP. Makmur Mandiri Sumbul Pegagan. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The research method used was quantitative, with 37 respondents taken using saturated sampling or census. The analysis techniques used in this research are validity and reliability testing, multiple linear regression, and hypothesis testing. Data analysis in this study used SPSS version 20. From the partial test results, job characteristics have a partially significant effect on employee performance. Likewise, giving rewards shows that rewards have a partially significant effect on employee performance. Furthermore, the t test on the work environment shows that the work environment has a partially significant effect on employee performance. The F test shows that job characteristics, rewards and work environment simultaneously have a significant effect on KSP employee performance. Makmur Mandiri Sumbul Pegagan The coefficient of determination is 0.773, meaning that employee performance can be explained by the variables of job characteristics, reward provision and work environment at 77.3% while another 22.7% is explained by other variables not included in this research.
PENGARUH KESELAMATAN DAN KESEHATAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. BESMINDO MATERI SEWATAMA DURI-RIAU
Authors: Aritonang Anggita Evasari , Purba Betniar
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Occupational Safety and Health on Employee Performance at PT. Besmindo Materials Sewatama Duri-Riau. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires which were given to 81 floorman employees. Data analysis in this study used the SPSS Version 22 application. The results of this assessment indicate that the Occupational Safety and Health variables simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance at PT. Besmindo Materials Sewatama Duri-Riau. While partially shows that “Work Safety has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance at PT. Besmindo Material Sewatama Duri-Riau with a multiple regression coefficient value of 0.426 and a significant value of 0.001 <0.05 (smaller than the error tolerance value). Occupational Health has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance at PT. Besmindo Materials Sewatama Duri-Riau with a regression coefficient of 0.452 and a significant value of 0.007<0.05 (smaller than the error value). From the results of the research and also the discussion conducted, PT. Besmindo Materials Sewatama Duri-Riau to further develop and pay attention to the indicators contained in Occupational Safety and Occupational Health on Employee Performance at PT. Besmindo Materials Sewatama Duri-Riau.
PENGARUH DESKRIPSI KERJA, JENJANG KARIR, MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. AGRINESIA RAYA MEDAN
Authors: Tambun Erna , Tarigan Miska Irani , Sitompul Pandapotan , Tinambunan Anitha Paulina
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of job descriptions, career paths and work motivation on employee performance at PT. Agrinesia Raya Medan. The research method used was quantitative, with a sample of 54 respondents participating, which was taken by purposive sampling. Data analysis in this study used SPSS version 25.00. The results of the t test show that partially job descriptions, career paths and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The F test shows that simultaneously job descriptions, career paths and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. The coefficient of determination of 0.632 means that employee performance can be explained by job description, career path and work motivation variables of 63.2%, while the other 36.8% is explained by other variables not included in this study.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE KEUANGAN, LIKUIDITAS, EARNING PER SHARE DAN RETURN ON ASSET TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SEKTOR FOOD AND BEVERAGE DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Manik Denada , Silalahi Esli , Silalahi Donalson , Sinaga Ria Veronica
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to determine and explain the influence of financial leverage, liquidity, earnings per share (EPS), and return on assets (ROA) on stock returns in manufacturing companies in the food and beverage sector on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. either simultaneously or partially. The population in this study was 72 companies. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling technique to obtain a sample of 24 companies with a research period of 4 years. The analysis technique used is a multiple linear regression model with descriptive statistical tests, classical assumption tests, and hypothesis testing. The results of the t test research show that the Financial Leverage variable (Debt to Equity Ratio) has a negative and insignificant effect on stock returns, Liquidity (Current Ratio) has a positive and significant effect on stock returns, Earning Per Share (EPS) has a positive and significant effect on stock returns, Return on Assets (ROA) has a positive and significant effect on stock returns in Manufacturing Companies in the Food and Beverage Sector on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. And the results of the F test show that the independent variables, namely Financial Leverage (Debt to Equity Ratio), Liquidity (Current Ratio), Earning Per Share (EPS) and Return On Assets (ROA) have a significant effect on the dependent variable, namely Stock Returns in Food Sector Manufacturing Companies. and Beverage on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The coefficient of determination is 40.3%, meaning that variations in Financial Leverage (Debt to Equity Ratio), Liquidity (Current Ratio), Earning Per Share (EPS) and Return on Assets (ROA) are able to explain variations in stock returns of 40.3%. Meanwhile, the remaining 59.7% is influenced by other variables.
PENGARUH ROA, ROE, LDR, CR, DAN NPL TERHADAP KONDISI FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2019-2022”
Authors: Ginting Natalia Agrina Br , Munthe Kornel , Purba Antonius M
Published: July 2024

The study aims to predict financial distress through the financial ratio variables Return on Asset, Return On Equity, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Current Ratio, and Non-Performing Loan, from one, two and three years before occurring in banking companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The population in this study is 47 banking companies. Sampling techniques are purposive sampling according to certain criteria so that 35 samples are obtained from the company. Data obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the years 2019-2022. The data analysis technique used in this study is logistic regression analysis. The results of the research show that the return on asset, return on equity, Loan to Deposit Ratio, Current ratio, and Non-Performing Loan, together, significantly influenced the probability of financial distress in banking companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for one, two and three years before it occurred. The degree of accuracy of the prediction of the influence of the financial variable ratio on the probability of financial distress for one, two and three years before having suffered financial distresses was 88.6 per cent, 88.6, and 82.9 per cent. The test results partially showed that the Return on Asset from the first, second and third years before the financial distress has a positive and non-significant effect on the likelihood of financial distress, the Return on Equity from one, two and three years before the financial distress had a negative and significant impact on the probability of the financial distress, the Loan to Deposit Ratio from one, two and three years before the financial distress had a negative and significant impact on the probability of the financial distress, the Ratio of Current Ratio from one and two years before financial distress has a negative and no significant effect on financial distress probability, and the Non-Performing Loan from three years prior to financial distress have a significant negative and positive impact on financial distress probability.
Peran Kepemimpinan dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Pegawai di Dinas Ketahanan Pangan Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Idie Dorce , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Indiati Indiati
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the role of leadership in improving employee performance at the West Papua Provincial Food Security Office. The research method used is descriptive qualitative research, which is research that describes narratively based on the data of research results that are objectively analyzed from the results of interviews, observations, and document reviews. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. As a result of the data analysis, it was concluded that the performance of employees at the West Papua Provincial Food Security Service had improved and was quite well implemented by the employees. Performance issues always receive attention in management because they are closely related to the productivity of an institution or organization. In this regard, efforts to conduct performance assessments are very important. It is recognized that many people are able but unwilling, so they still do not produce optimal performance.
The Minerals That Make Up the Eastern Part of the Balkhab Copper Mine and Its Nearby Rocks
Authors: Jilani Habibi Ghulam , Ahmad Rezazadeh Farid , Zuhal Farahmand
Published: July 2024

Balkhab copper mine is located in the Balkhab district of Saripul province in the Mir Sayed Murad region at coordinates E 66°46’ and N 35°35’. It is approximately 150 kilometers away from the center of Saripul province and is one of the largest copper mines in the world. The studied area is depicted on the geological map of Balkhab, along with the locations of the collected samples. The purpose of this research is to determine the characteristics of the minerals comprising of the western part of the Balkhab copper mine and its neighboring stones. To write this article, In addition to field and laboratory analyses, a number of other resources mentioned in the references have been used to complete this article. The samples taken from the copper ores were subjected to mineralogical-petrographic and geochemical analysis. This research reveals that the fundamental minerals constituting the copper ore in this area include feldspar, quartz, copper, amphibole, plagioclase, pyroxene, and iron oxide. Additionally, trace amounts of other minerals, such as pyrite, biotite, and OPECs, are present. From the geochemical study, it is seen that in addition to copper, other elements such as Silicon (Si), Sulfur (S), Iron (Fe) and Aluminum (Al) are also included in the composition of copper ore, but their amounts vary. These minerals are predominantly associated with andesitic rocks, including rhyolite, basalt, and dickite. Furthermore, sedimentary rocks like sandstone, pyrite clay, and silicic clay also contain copper minerals. The results obtained from mineralogical-petrographic analysis consistently support the same findings across various studies.
Analysis and Countermeasure Research on the Current Situation of the Establishment of Career Committee Members in Colleges and Universities under the ' College System ' Education Mode
Authors: Wu Yuqi , Xie Ying , Yao Jiahao , Zhao Yinjuan , Wu Xiaojiang
Published: July 2024

In recent years, the college system, as a student management system combining quality education and professional education, has gradually become popular in domestic universities. In the face of employment challenges, it is very important to carry out career planning and employment guidance education for college students under the ' academy system ' mode guided by high-quality talents. This paper focuses on the role of introducing student backbones in career planning and employment guidance under the ' college system ' mode. Taking Boya College of Ningxia University as an example, this paper studies the effectiveness, problems and countermeasures of establishing career committee members, and provides new ideas for college students ' career planning and employment guidance.
How Does ESG Performance Affect Corporate Financial Performance?
Authors: Wang Runze , Zhu Wenli
Published: July 2024

This paper synthesizes the research trends both domestically and internationally on the impact of corporate Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) performance on its financial performance. The majority of the studies support a positive correlation between ESG and financial performance, suggesting that ESG practices contribute to sustainable development and enhance corporate financial outcomes. However, the relationship is complex and may be influenced by a variety of factors, including the measurement methods of indicators, the country or region of the research subjects, and the type of industry, leading to divergent conclusions in existing studies. By reviewing the relationship between ESG performance and financial performance, this paper organizes the differences in research subjects and results behind various conclusions, aiming to provide potential research paths for future studies.
The Elimination of Rupture: Social Authority's Attempt to Transcend Binary Distinctions
Authors: Zhu Tingting , Tan Hong , Miao Sailiu , Ren Yunyue
Published: July 2024

As a representative work of Coleman's theory of rational action, "Foundations of Social Theory" contains Coleman's ideological intention of building a bridge between the macro and the micro, in which the theory of social authority, as an integral part of the theory of rational action, is also an attempt to construct the micro-macro dichotomy in the generation of its authority relationship and authority system. Therefore, based on the methodology and research framework of Coleman's rational action theory system, we select the authority idea of the book "The Foundations of Social Theory" as the object of exposition, and try to comprehensively discuss Coleman's social authority idea through analyzing its middle-level theory of social authority from the aspects of foundation of social authority theory, the granting of authority, the social performance of authority and the overall characteristics of Coleman's social authority thoughts. It seeks to reveal Coleman's attempt to transcend the binary distinction between micro and macro at the authority level.
INFLUÊNCIA DA PRESENÇA DE METÁSTASE NA SOBREVIDA DE PACIENTE COM TUMOR EM COLON DIREITO
Authors: Pareja Helen Brambila Jorge , Fabrin Rafaela Parizoto , Reginato Isabela Cunha , Nogueira Vinicius Denepotti
Published: July 2024

Câncer colorretal é o terceiro tipo de câncer mais comum em homens acima de 50 anos e o local mais frequente encontrado atualmente é o cólon direito (38%). Os principais sintomas são perda de sangue nas fezes, emagrecimento e mudança do hábito intestinal, 30% vão apresentar obstrução como sintoma inicial. O diagnóstico em assintomáticos ou oligossintomáticos é feito por pesquisa de sangue oculto nas fezes e colonoscopia.  O câncer colorretal metastatiza por cinco meios: extensão direta, disseminação linfática, disseminação venosa portal para o fígado, disseminação peritoneal e disseminação vascular para órgãos distantes, incluindo pulmão, osso e cérebro. Nos casos de carcinomatose ocorre mais frequentemente em pacientes com cânceres de cólon direito, mas sua verdadeira incidência é desconhecida porque as tecnologias de imagem atuais são incapazes de detectar pequenos depósitos peritoneais, inúmeras vezes sendo diagnosticada no ato operatório. Quando diagnosticado o tumor em cólon, o tratamento de primeira linha geralmente é a ressecção, mas em pacientes com doença metastática avançada (20% dos casos), o manejo passa a ser mais complicado e debatido. Alguns pesquisadores demonstraram que os resultados da colectomia primária são de melhora da sobrevida global em pacientes com câncer de cólon metastático irressecável, no entanto, outros apontam que pode atrasar a quimioterapia. A taxa de mortalidade é de 3,6% para pacientes com câncer de cólon em estágio IV, e está relacionado a um aumento de 200% na mortalidade e um aumento de 23% na morbidade em comparação com o câncer de cólon sem doença metastática. A sobrevida do paciente depende do estadiamento do tumor e da presença de metástases, no caso de carcinomatose a sobrevida média é de 12 a 18 meses, porém ao realizar uma cirurgia de citorredução com quimioterapia sistêmica a sobrevida aumenta para 41 meses. O presente estudo tem como objetivo relatar um caso clínico de câncer de cólon direito com achados intraoperatórios de doença metastática e invasão local de intestino delgado, onde foi optado pela ressecção do tumor primário seguida de  quimioterapia paliativa, visando a permeabilidade do trânsito intestinal, assim como avaliar sua evolução e desfecho.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Ibu dengan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Pada Bayi di Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Hartini Sri , Anggraeni Ria Septiana
Published: July 2024

Pada masa emas, perkembangan otak bayi mengalami kurang lebih 80% pertumbuhannya sejak lahir hingga usia 3 tahun. Pada masa ini, bayi membutuhkan gizi yang cukup, sehingga pemerintah berupaya untuk memberikan bayi ASI eksklusif selama enam bulan pertama kehidupannya, yang dapat bertahan hingga usia dua tahun. Prevalensi pemberian ASI eksklusif usia 0 sampai 6 bulan di Indonesia sebesar 73,97% pada tahun 2023, masih di bawah target nasional yang diharapkan untuk mencapai tujuan peningkatan pemberian ASI eksklusif yaitu mencapai 80%. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji hubungan antara karakteristik ibu dengan pemberianASI eksklusif pada bayi di Kabupaten Brebes tahun 2024. Jenis penelitian ini melibatkan penelitian analitik cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh ibu yang melahirkan bayi usia 6 sampai 12 bulan di Kabupaten Brebes pada tahun 2024. Teknik pengambilan sampel berdasarkan teknik total sampling yaitu 45 responden. Analisis data digunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi-square. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian sebagian besar masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan yang terbatas (56%) dan tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif (60%). Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan tentang ASI Eksklusif pada bayi di Kabupaten Brebes. Upaya untuk ibu menyusui yaitu ibu harus memotivasi dirinya untuk menyusui bayinya dengan bertanya kepada penyedia layanan kesehatan apakah boleh memberikan ASI eksklusif pada bayinya. Diharapkan juga kepada petugas kesehatan untuk dapat memberikanl program sosialisasil dan konseling yangl lebih intensif kepada ibu menyusui dan ibu hamil. Tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan konsultasi kesehatan tidak hanya di Puskesmas setempat, namun juga di luar Puskesmas seperti Posyandu.
Willingness-to-approach behavior of weaned pigs after injection with Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae vaccines
Authors: Fangman Thomas , Johnson Anna , Okones Jeff , Edler Roy
Published: July 2024

Objective: To determine if field observations of reduced pig activity after injecting Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae vaccines could be confirmed and quantified by observing willingness to approach (WTA) an observer for 15 seconds. Materials and methods: Three studies were conducted. Two weeks post nursery placement, pigs 17 to 23 days old were evaluated to determine WTA using the Swine Welfare Assurance Program behavioral protocol. Pigs were observed at 4:00 pm the day before injection and at 4:00 pm 24 hours later, 6 hours post injection. The difference between the two WTA scores is reported as a decrease in percent willing to approach. In Study One, 1832 pigs were vaccinated either with MycoFLEX®(36 pens) or RespiSure-ONE® (36 pens). In Study Two, 2568 pigs were injected with MycoFLEX® (39 pens), RespiSure-ONE® (39 pens), or saline (38 pens). In Study Three, 1750 pigs were injected with saline (35 pens) or not injected (35 pens). Results: In Studies One and Two, the decrease in WTA was less for pigs vaccinated with MycoFLEX® than with RespiSure-One® (Study One, 11.2% versus 26.8%, P < .001; Study Two, 13.5% versus 35.8%, P < .001). In Study Two, the decrease in WTA did not differ between MycoFLEX® and saline-injected pigs (P = .22). In Study Three, the WTA did not differ between saline- and non-injected pigs (2.0% versus 6.1%, P = .28). Implication: Willingness to approach a human in a nursery-pen environment may be a sensitive parameter for assessing vaccine reactivity 6 hours post vaccination.
Effects of a live yeast dietary supplement on fecal coliform counts and on peripheral blood CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocyte subpopulations in nursery pigs
Authors: Monroy-Salazar Humberto Gustavo , Perez-Sotelo Luis , Gonzalez-Hernandez Yolanda , Vaughan Gilberto , Lagunas-Bernabe Salvador , Cuaron-Ibarguengoytia Jose , Montano-Hirose Juan Antonio , Alonso-Fresan Maria Uxua , Pradal-Roa Pedro , Vazquez-Chagoyan Juan Carlos
Published: July 2024

Objective: To assess the effects of a dietary supplement, active dry yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae strain NCYC Sc47; Sc47), on CD4+ and CD8+ lymphocyte subpopulations and total fecal coliform counts in nursery pigs. Materials and methods: Forty-eight nursery pigs were used in this experiment. At 35 days of age, pigs were randomly assigned to two treatments (control and yeast-supplemented groups) with 24 pigs per treatment. Blood and fecal samples were collected on study days 0, 7, 14, 21, 28, 35, and 42. Proportions of subpopulation of T lymphocytes (CD4+, CD4+CD8+, and CD8+) were analyzed by flow cytometry, and fecal coliform counts were performed according to standard techniques. Results: When active dry yeast was supplied as a probiotic at 0.3% in the diet of nursery pigs, total fecal coliform counts were lower and proportions of peripheral CD4+, CD4+CD8+, and CD8+ T lymphocyte subsets were higher (P < .05), when compared to those of the control group. Implications: This study shows two pathways through which Sc47 may have a positive influence on pig health. Under the conditions of this study, numbers of peripheral blood T-lymphocytes increase when Sc47 is included in the feed of nursery pigs, which may have a positive impact on animal health. Additionally, reduction of intestinal coliform numbers in nursery pigs receiving active dry yeast contributes to improving intestinal health and therefore to explaining why yeast as a feed additive may contribute to reducing the use of antibiotics as growth promoters or therapeutic agents.
Antimicrobial susceptibility of Listeria monocytogenes, Listeria ivanovii, and Listeria species isolated from swine processing facilities in Colombia
Authors: Gamboa-Marin Andrea , Mejia-Wagner Diana , Moreno-Ocampo Paola , Buitrago Sonia , Perez-Perez Karol , Ruiz-Bolivar Zulema , Poutou-Pinales Raul , Carrascal-Camacho Ana , Velasco-Briceno Alejandra , Ocampo-Guerrero Martha
Published: July 2024

Objective: To analyze distribution of Listeria monocytogenes serotypes and antimicrobial susceptibility of Listeria isolates from a domestic swine processing facility. Materials and methods: Presumptive Listeria isolates (314) were molecularly identified to discriminate among L monocytogenes, Listeria ivanovii, and Listeria species. Listeria monocytogenes serotypes were identified by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and PCR-restriction enzyme analysis (PCR-REA) and tested for antimicrobial susceptibility. Results: Isolates were identified as L monocytogenes (259; 82.5%), L ivanovii (2; 0.6%), and Listeria species (53; 16.9%). Distribution of L monocytogenes serotypes: 4a/4c (0.4%), 4b (11.2%), 4d/4e (14%), 4b/4d/4e (9.3%), 1/2a (26.3%), 3a (7.7%), 1/2a/3a (6.2%), 1/2b/3b (1.2%), 1/2c (5%), 3c (1.2%), and 1/2c/3c (5.4%). Thirty-two L monocytogenes isolates (12.4%) were not typeable by PCR-REA, suggesting the possibility of serotypes 4ab/7. Susceptibility was 84.2% to 100% for most antimicrobials. Major resistance (R) and intermediate (I) susceptibility were found for clindamycin (R = 36.7%, I = 39.8% for L monocytogenes; R = 100% for L ivanovii; and R = 14%, I = 86% for Listeria species). Drugs of choice for treatment of human listeriosis (penicillin, ampicillin, and trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole) remained effective; 1.2% of L monocytogenes were β-lactam resistant. Multidrug resistance was found only in L monocytogenes (26.6%) and Listeria species (26.4%), with (clindamycinI or R -erythromycinR-azithromycinR) and (ciprofloxacinI-clindamycinI) the most frequent phenotypes. Implications: Resistance to clindamycin and ciprofloxacin are shared between L monocytogenes and untyped Listeria. Although erythromycin is a drug of choice for prophylaxis in Colombian swine, resistance is low. No specific relationships between serotypes, sources, and antimicrobial susceptibility were found.
Effect of short (10- or 12-day) or standard (14- or 18-day) periods of estrus suppression with allyl trenbolone on estrus synchronization and fertility in pubertal gilts
Authors: DeRensis F , Mazzoni C , Saleri R , Techakumphu M , Kirkwood R
Published: July 2024

Allyl trenbolone was fed at 20 mg per day for 10, 12, 14, or 18 days, with two 75-µg injections of D-cloprostenol at last feeding at 10 or 12 days to synchronize estrus in gilts. There were no treatment effects on farrowing rate or subsequent litter sizes.
Components of effective work with gifted youth and conditions of implementation
Authors: Kreminskyi Borys , Yivzhenko Yurii , Mystiuk Svitlana , Vernydub Oksana , Hinetova Tetyana
Published: July 2024

Relevance. The relevance of the study is determined by the urgent need of society to develop the intellectual and creative potential of young people to accelerate technological progress, find innovative solutions to global problems, overcome the consequences of the pandemic, the war in Ukraine and other challenges of our time.

Purpose. The aim of the study was to analyse the theoretical foundations and practical experience of working with gifted pupils and students.

Methodology. A wide range of methodological tools were used, including the comparative and historical method, the method of generalization, structural and functional analysis, comparativism, systematization, as well as a combination of reductionist and holistic approaches to comprehensively analyse the problem of improving the system of work with gifted youth.

Results. The analysis reveals the evolution of views on the nature of giftedness – from narrow ideas in the early 20th century to modern, more inclusive multidimensional concepts. It is substantiated that giftedness is a complex phenomenon that encompasses cognitive, creative, motivational, emotional and personal characteristics of an individual. The basic components of an effective system for identifying and developing talent are identified and characterized, including: identification of talented students, development of individual educational trajectories, models of enrichment learning and involvement in practical project activities. The practical experience of the United States of America, Canada, and the European Union in organizing work with gifted people is studied. It is shown that North America has extensive support for the gifted, while the European Union focuses on developing the leadership potential of talented youth.

Conclusions. A number of recommendations have been formulated to improve the regulatory and organizational support in this area. In particular, it is proposed to develop special legislative acts, a national strategy, professional standards, as well as to create a network of specialized educational structures and introduce innovative technologies.
Penatalaksanaan fisioterapi pada post-op rekonstruksi ACL dextra dengan patellar mobilization dan terapi latihan di Persija Jakarta
Authors: Fuadi Dela Fariha , Anggriany Hafifah Yellow , Saputra Andrew Wijaya , Lubis Muhamad Yanizar
Published: July 2024

Background: ACL rupture is one of the most common injuries in football, this injury can result from a specific movement that weighs on the ACL more than 2200 Newtons so it breaks and requires surgery. Objective : The modalities used are patellar mobilization and exercise therapy to reduce pain and swelling and increase knee ROM in post-op cases of ACL reconstruction phase 1 in Persija Jakarta. Method : This study was conducted using a case study method using 1 sampel and therapy was carried out for 12x meetings in 4 weeks. The sampel met the research requirements and had performed ACL reconstruction surgery and was in phase 1, this study used NRS-11 measuring instruments for pain, midline for oedema and goniometer for knee ROM. Results : There are changes in decreased pain, decreased swelling and increased ROM. From the first day (T1) to the last day (T12) the swelling decreases from (T1)37 cm to (T2)35.5 cm. From the first day (T1) to the last day (T12) the knee ROM increased from (T1) 100o to (T12) 130o. There was a decrease in tenderness from the NRS-11 scale of 4 (T1) to 0 (T12), a decrease in motion pain from 2 (T1) to 0 (T12). Conclusion : The administration of patellar mobilization and exercise therapy in post-op cases of phase 1 ACL reconstruction was able to reduce pain and swelling and improve knee joint ROM by conducting 12 appointments.
Latar belakang : Ruptur ACL adalah salah satu cedera yang paling sering terjadi pada sepak bola, cedera ini dapat terjadi akibat adanya gerakan spesifik yang membebani ACL lebih dari 2200 Newton sehingga putus dan harus dioperasi. Tujuan : Modalitas yang digunakan adalah patellar mobilization dan terapi latihan untuk mengurangi nyeri dan bengkak serta meningkatkan ROM lutut pada kasus post-op rekonstruksi ACL fase 1 di Persija Jakarta. Metode : Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode studi kasus yang menggunakan 1 sampel dan dilakukan terapi selama 12x pertemuan dalam 4 minggu. Sampel memenuhi syarat penelitian dan yaitu telah melakukan tindakan operasi rekonstruksi ACL dan berada pada fase 1, penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur NRS-11 untuk nyeri, midline untuk oedema dan goniometer untuk ROM lutut. Hasil : Terdapat perubahan terhadap penurunan nyeri, penurunan bengkak dan peningkatan ROM. Sejak hari pertama (T1) hingga hari terakhir (T12) bengkak berkurang dari (T1)37 cm menjadi (T2)35.5 cm. Sejak hari pertama (T1) hingga hari terakhir (T12) ROM lutut mengalami peningkatan dari (T1) 100o menjadi (T12) 130o. Terdapat penurunan nyeri tekan dari skala NRS-11 4 (T1) menjadi 0 (T12), penurunan nyeri gerak dari 2 (T1) menjadi 0 (T12). Kesimpulan :  Pemberian patellar mobilization dan terapi latihan pada kasus post-op rekonstruksi ACL fase 1 mampu mengurangi nyeri dan bengkak serta meningkatkan ROM sendi lutut dengan melakukan 12 pertemuan.