bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Stres dengan Gangguan Menstruasi pada Mahasiswi di Akper Pemkab Ngawi
Authors: Putri Ovilia Milanda , Komalawati Rini , Sa'adah Hamidatus Daris
Published: August 2023

Latar belakang : Stress dalam diri individu akan muncul bila ada ketidakseimbangan individu dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya  bersifat jasmani maupun rohani. Mahasiswi yang memiliki stress cenderung mengalami gangguan menstruasi. Gangguan pada menstruasi meliputi hipermenoragia, hipomenoragia, polimenorea, oligomenorea, amenorea, dismenorea, dan PMS. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara stress dengan gangguan menstruasi pada mahasiswi di Akper Pemkab Ngawi. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan design deskriptif korelatif dengan pendekan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh mahasiswi di Akper Pemkab Ngawi yang berjumlah 214 mahasiswi. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan Non Probability dengan teknik Purposive sampling dan besar sampel 139 responden yang termasuk dalam kriteria inklusi sebanyak 128 responden. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan Kuesioner DASS 42 dan kuesioner gangguan menstruasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistic Pearson correlation. Hasil : sebagian besar mahasiswi mengalami stress parah, yaitu sebanyak 69 responden (53,8%) dan yang mengalami gangguan menstruasi yaitu 109 responden (82,8%). Hasil uji statistik Pearson Correlation diperoleh nilai taraf yaitu p = 0,000 (P value < 0,05). Hasil koefisien kolerasi 0,317, artinya H1 diterima. Kesimpulan: ada hubungan antara tingkat stress dengan gangguan menstruasi dengan kolerasi sangat lemah. Saran: Maka diharapkan mahasiswi di Akper mampu menjaga emosional yang bisa mengakibatkan stres. Serta lebih mengetahui dan memahami tentang gangguan  menstruasi agar  siap dalam segala  kemungkinan yang terjadi.
Gambaran Pengetahuan dan Sikap Orang Tua Terhadap Penggunaan Smartphone Pada Anak Usia Dini di Desa Kendung
Authors: Sarofah Ulfa Anwari Nur , Yamti Endri Eka , Prawoto Edy
Published: August 2023

Latar Belakang : Teknologi dan informasi sekarang ini mengalami kemajuan dari masa ke masa, salah satunya adalah smartphone. Pandemi Covid-19 yang terjadi di Indonesia berefek pada pembelajaran daring yang menyebabkan anak harus menggunakan smartphone sebagai media pembelajaran di rumah. Salah satunya anak usia dini yang sudah menggunakan smartphone. Anak usia dini adalah anak yang berusia 0-6 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua tentang anak usia dini yang menggunakan smartphone di Desa Kendung Kecamatan Kwadungan Kabupaten Ngawi. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini berjumlah 107 orang dengan sampel 82 responden dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Alat pengukuran menggunakan kuesioner yang telah dimodifikasi dan telah diuji validitas reliabilitas. Hasil : Pengetahuan orang tua terhadap penggunaan smartphone sebagian besar adalah cukup dengan n  = 53, (64,6%) dan sikap  orang tua terhadap penggunaan smartphone pada anak mayoritas baik dengan n = 54, (65,9%). Kesimpulan : Pengetahuan dan sikap orang tua tentang anak usia dini yang menggunakan smartphone adalah cukup dan baik. Orang tua tetap memantau penggunaan smartphone pada anak dan kenalkan anak pada lingkungan sekitar.
Pemberdayaan Pemuda melalui Wirausaha Sablon Kaos untuk Meningkatkan Perekonomian Desa Bangsring Kecamatan Wongsorejo Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Afifatul Hikmah Siti Nur , Lathifatul Insaniyah Anyes
Published: August 2023

Bangsring as a village has a million tourism potentials that should be developed. In this case, researchers are interested in the potential development activities contained in Bangsring Village. This assistance aims to develop and revive the Bangsring village t-shirt screen printing community which has experienced a vacuum. Therefore, this activity was carried out to rebuild the spirit of Bangsring youth. This mentoring method uses the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) approach. Through this method, Bangsring screen printing t-shirt activities can run well. It even has economic value that is quite attractive to UMKM actors. With this in mind, this mentoring activity can benefit the community, especially Bangsring Village, in developing UMKM products.
Survey the Effect of Educational Intervention Based on Mobile Short Message Service (SMS) on Self-Care in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Referring to the Diabetes Clinic in Khorram Abad City
Authors:   Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Ashrafi Elnaz , Bazvandi Farnoush ,   Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Izadkhah Fatemeh S. ,   Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Dehdari Tahereh ,   Department of Health Education and Promotion, School of Public health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Izadi Bahare ,   Health Promotion Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, Safari Omid ,   Department of Pediatrics, School of Medical, Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran, Mansourian Morteza ,   Health Promotion Research Center, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran
Published: August 2023

Background: The highlighting of possible risk factors for urinary colonization in patients with obstructive urolithiasis that needed double J catheters implanted to preserve renal function. Methods: We performed a descriptive, retrospective study, carried out in the Urology Department of the Bucharest Central Military Hospital, between January 2020 and January 2022 and included 168 patients with urolithiasis who required the insertion of double J catheters. We studied the bacteriological profile, using both urine and JJ catheter samples. Results: We obtained a double J catheter colonization rate of 32% (54 patients) and 29% of urinary colonization (49 patients). The rate of urinary colonization is higher in patients with colonized ureteral catheters regardless of sex, age, and associated comorbidities. At the same time, we noticed an increased rate of urinary colonization in patients associated with diabetes, hypertension, and chronic kidney disease. Conclusions: The prevalence of urinary colonization in patients with double J catheters was 29%. The colonization of the JJ catheters, as well as the association with chronic diseases, such as diabetes, hypertension, and CKD (Chronic Kidney Disease), show an increased risk of urinary colonization.
Strategy of the School Principal in Developing Teacher's Professional Competence to Improve the Quality of Education at SMAN 9 Bandar Lampung
Authors: Apriliani Ike , Patimah Siti
Published: August 2023

Quality is an important thing in the world of education. To create the quality of education, intervention from every component of education is needed, including the principal and teachers. Researchers used qualitative research with descriptive methods. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observation and documentation. This study aims to identify patterns or strategies used by school principals in improving the quality of education by taking into account the teacher's professional competency factor. So that this research will provide an overview of reflection regarding efforts to improve the quality of education through the development of teacher professional competence at SMAN 9 Bandar Lampung. First, the strategy taken by the principal as an effort to develop the professional competence of teachers at SMAN 9 Bandar Lampung can be said to be good, this is realized from the actions taken by the principal both formally and non-formally. Second, there are several obstacles faced, less creative teachers, lack of mastery of technology, and lack of teacher productivity in making scientific work.
Zukunftsutopie oder -dystopie: Kreatives Schreiben mit KI. Teil I
Authors: Becker Jenifer
Published: August 2023

Die Etablierung von automatisierter Textgenese in schreibenden Feldern verändert Schreibpraktiken und Autor*innenschaftskonzepte: Künstliche neuronale Netzwerke, wie GPT-4, ermöglichen neue Formen der Kreativität und Kollaboration. Die Kehrseite vortrainierter Modelle sind exklusive Teilhabe, die Reproduktion von Diskriminierungsstrukturen oder Sprachhegemonien. Wie wirken sich diese Aspekte auf kreative Schreib- und Erzählprozesse aus? Und wie könnte eine Zukunft des Kreativen Schreibens aussehen? Ziel des zweiteiligen Artikels ist es, verschiedene Dimensionen des Schreibens mit KI zu beleuchten, um durch eine Übersicht aktueller Tendenzen eine mögliche Zukunft zu denken. Im Fokus des ersten Teils stehen technische Hintergründe des Erzählens mit KI.
Foods Consumed by the Metropolitan Aristocracy During the 9th to 14th Centuries
Authors: Robov Mirko
Published: August 2023

Information about the food and nutrition of the Bulgarian population is of a different nature - local and foreign written sources, travelogues, endowment documents, passionaries, images in miniature and monumental paintings, archaeological finds and others. Given the raw material for its preparation, it falls into several groups - plant, animal (from domestic animals and hunting), fish, etc. The written records and the data from the archaeological excavations reveal a clear distinction in quality and variety of the foods consumed by the mass population in the capital districts of Tsarevets and Trapezitsa, the district at the western foot of Momina fortress, etc., and those consumed by the elite in the Royal Palace and the Patriarchate, in the elite closed complexes of Trapezitsa, and some of the most significant metropolitan monasteries. Our data on the food practices of the metropolitan elite is based on findings and artefacts such as extensive dining rooms, luxurious plates of sgraffito dishes, bone remains of pike, large specimens of wild carp, lambs, young large domestic animals, hunting trophies, etc.
Detection and Correction of Repeated Restricted Burst Errors in Sub-Blocks
Authors: Kumar Subodh , Lata Tarun , Rana Subodh , Pal Megh
Published: August 2023

In this paper, we present bounds on check symbols required for the codes capable to detect as well as correct the restricted bursts errors that are repeating themselves in a single sub-block. For these codes the whole code length is considered to be subdivided into a certain number of mutually exclusive sub-blocks of equal length.
Software Program for Analysis of HRV of Cardio Signals Registered through Electrocardiographic, Holter and Photopletysmographic Device
Authors: Georgieva-Tsaneva Galya
Published: August 2023

The article presents a demonstration software program for evaluating three types of cardiac signals. Mathematical methods for analyzing electrocardiographic, photoplethysmographic and Holter signals are considered. The different cardio signals are analyzed from the presented information system and conclusions are drawn regarding their practical use. The article describes software procedures for the analysis and estimation of heart rate variability extracted from the heart rate registration signals.
Significance of Collective Efficacy in the Teaching Profession
Authors: Iliev Yavor
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the report is to present the essence and manifestations of a key factor in the work of teachers, which is efficacy. Collective efficacy is a construct directly related to self-efficacy, which originates in Bandura`s social-cognitive theory. Theoretical perspectives on teachers` perceptions of their collective efficacy and how these affect their success in working with students are examined. The teaching profession is ancient and of high social importance by its nature and is distinguished by the special value of the human factor in it. For the teacher's work, his personal efficacy, or self-efficacy, as well as the collective efficacy in organizational terms, are of essential importance - how the quality of the work of each teacher is affected in an individual plan, when there is a perception of a high general success rate among the entire team.
Increasing the Safety of the Car
Authors: Toshev Nikolay , Minchev Raycho
Published: August 2023

Road safety has improved significantly in recent years thanks to effective action taken at European and national level with changes in legislation related to improving driver and road training. As a result, EU roads are some of the safest in the world. The EU has introduced mandatory fitment of electronic stability control systems on all vehicles and advanced emergency braking and lane departure warning systems, contributing to a reduction in fatalities. Modern active safety technologies are increasingly being implemented in vehicles. The purpose of this report is to present a complex of systems, their functionality, benefit and significance for increasing road safety.
Innovations in Language and Specialized Training: Theoretical Aspects and Paralels
Authors: Nikolov Toni , Georgieva Vesela
Published: August 2023

The report presents some of the theoretical aspects related to the topic, as well as the practical orientation of innovations related to language and specialized training in various public spheres. Among the highlights of the topic are the analysis and parallels with approaches, including in the context of the "Innovations in language and specialized training" project of TU-Gabrovo.
Gestión sanitaria
Authors: Minué Lorenzo Sergio
Published: August 2023

La revisión de la literatura científica sobre gestión en el año 2022 (donde la resaca de la pandemia COVID-19 comienza a remitir) aporta varias reflexiones interesantes. En primer lugar, el contenido de las revistas generalistas de medicina se encuentra cada vez más monopolizado por trabajos de investigación básica, genómica o inteligencia artificial dejando cada vez menos espacio al estudio de la atención clínica directa y aún menos a la Atención Primaria (AP). En segundo lugar, es evidente que el problema de la crisis de la AP (que hay que denominar claramente con ese nombre como bien indica el Informe de la Cámara de los Comunes británica) es de carácter mundial en su gravedad, causas y efectos. La desproporción entre expectativas ilimitadas y recursos cada vez más escasos, el malestar creciente de los profesionales, especialmente de los médicos y médicas de familia (MdF), la dificultad de contratación, y vinculación con las instituciones sanitarias, la sobrecarga de trabajo con un incremento sustancial de la burocracia, son todos ellos temas recurrentes independientemente del país, y que se analizan en este trabajo. Donde difiere la situación de España con respecto al resto de sistemas es en la ausencia de propuestas integrales para salir de dicha crisis: mientras Inglaterra ha presentado más de cuatro grandes planes de abordaje de la crisis, en España el debate está casi exclusivamente reducido a la necesidad de incrementar el presupuesto y la discusión sobre el número máximo de pacientes al día. Pensar que a eso se reduce la crisis de la AP impedirá abordar en profundidad la necesidad de cambios sustanciales que el modelo exige en cualquier país del mundo.
O efeito da gestão do conhecimento, da governança de projetos, da gestão de benefícios, do sucesso dos projetos no desempenho organizacional
Authors: Munari Scheffer Daniel , Coelho Soares Thiago
Published: August 2023

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo avaliar os efeitos da gestão do conhecimento, da governança de projetos e da gestão de benefícios no sucesso dos projetos e seu impacto no desempenho organizacional. Nesse sentido, aplicou-se um questionário envolvendo 82 profissionais que atuam em gestão de projetos, utilizando-se a modelagem de equações estruturais para analisar o modelo teórico gerado e testar as hipóteses. Como resultado, destaca-se que a única relação não suportada empiricamente foi a da Gestão do Conhecimento sobre o Sucesso dos Projetos. As hipóteses suportadas foram que: a Gestão de Benefícios influencia positivamente o Sucesso dos Projetos; a Governança dos Projetos influencia positivamente o Sucesso dos Projetos; e o Sucesso dos Projetos influencia positivamente o Desempenho Organizacional. Com este estudo, contribui-se para um crescente corpo de evidências, que argumenta que uma governança de projetos é necessária para que as organizações maximizem seu sucesso e sua relação com o desempenho organizacional. Como principal contribuição, este estudo reforça a necessidade de novos estudos, pois os agentes envolvidos verificaram a necessidade de que os projetos estejam alinhados com os objetivos das organizações e que precisam entregar benefícios desejados e definidos pelas partes interessadas.
Avaliando uma ferramenta baseada em dados históricos para auxiliar o gerenciamento de riscos: um estudo de caso em projetos de software
Authors: Dantas Filho Emanuel , França de Sousa Neto Ademar
Published: August 2023

Um risco é um evento ou condição incerta que, se ocorrer, afeta os objetivos dos projetos. O gerenciamento de riscos é uma atividade custosa e passível de erros porque os riscos são eventos abstratos e subjetivos. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma ferramenta para auxiliar no gerenciamento de riscos em projetos de software. O procedimento metodológico adotado foi um estudo de caso, colhendo informações por meio de grupos focais. Para avaliar a ferramenta, foram realizados experimentos com equipes reais em projetos de software. Além disso, para verificar a percepção dos profissionais, aplicamos um questionário baseado na metodologia TAM. A ferramenta denominada Risk Control propõe-se a tornar o gerenciamento de risco mais objetivo e sistemático, diminuindo a subjetividade na tomada de decisão. Os resultados apontaram para a utilidade da abordagem na identificação e no monitoramento de riscos. Porém, os profissionais fizeram ressalvas sobre a aplicabilidade em relação à mensuração de riscos. As contribuições da ferramenta são as inferências probabilísticas utilizando Rede Bayesiana, oferecendo respostas adaptadas às novas entradas assim que são introduzidas.
Fake news oficial: um exemplo do uso da notícia em falso contexto na sociedade em rede
Authors: Dos Santos Raphael Augusto Vaz , Sarkis Jorge Eduardo de Souza , De Andrade Delvonei Alves
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a divulgação do índice do PIB brasileiro, divulgado em 2022, como exemplo do que pode se chamar “fake news oficial”, onde a confiabilidade do emissor se sobrepõe ao caráter factível e plausível da informação, necessárias ao fato real. Para isso se baseia nas teorias de Castell, das relações de poder nos processos de comunicação socializada e da desordem da informação.
"Marketplace": Uma nova esfera pública sobre os canais de mercados
Authors: Smith Diego da Silva , Dos Reis Adebaro Alves , Barbosa Maria José de Souza , Neves Miranilde Oliveira
Published: August 2023

O desenvolvimento tecnológico inerente à chamada "sociedade da informação" não provoca transformações apenas no âmbito da tecnologia, mas em impactos estruturais que refletem nas relações sociais, em decisões políticas, econômicas e até mesmo em hábitos culturais. Não obstante, até mesmo na forma com que os empreendimentos agroalimentares produzem e comercializam seus produtos, onde nota-se a utilização de aparatos da revolução informacional para acessar meios necessários à obtenção de insumos ou para acessar novos mercados, ampliando a esfera da comercialização para além das fronteiras em que estão localizados. Nesse contexto, o chamado Marketplace tem aberto novos canais ao se adaptarem às demandas da sociedade da informação. O uso das tecnologias digitais, portanto, se constitui como uma nova esfera pública aberta a uma variedade de possibilidades. Neste ensaio, tem-se como objetivo mostrar esse fenômeno social a partir de uma revisão na literatura sobre a temática. Para tanto, privilegiou-se os trabalhos publicados na última década. Ao analisar a literatura selecionada considera-se que, apesar da importância do Marketplace essa temática ainda é pouco explorada, seja em relação aos seus desafios e potencialidades, seja no exercício de pensá-la no interior de outras áreas do conhecimento.
Estereótipos de gênero: o que pensam meninos e meninas sobre os brinquedos
Authors: Camilo Merele Lima , Bessa Sônia
Published: August 2023

É de suma importância pensar a prática educativa de forma reflexiva considerando que o modo como a criança vive sua infância é um fator determinante em suas escolhas futuras. Pensando em analisar a função socio cultural do objeto brinquedo e sua influência na perpetuação dos estereótipos pertencentes ao gênero masculino e feminino foi proposta uma pesquisa envolvendo 39 crianças de escolas municipais de Formosa-GO, a fim de descobrir o que elas pensam sobre o brinquedo. São crianças do sexo masculino e feminino com idade entre 4 e 7 anos. Foram colocados três brinquedos diferentes diante da criança (boneca, carrinho e um boneco do personagem Hulk) então foi-lhe solicitado que mencionasse qual daqueles brinquedos parecia-lhe o mais legal, seguido de qual gostaria de ter. As preferências de brinquedos dos meninos parecem mais estereotipadas em comparação com as meninas. Nenhum menino preferiu brinquedo “socialmente aceito como de menina”, enquanto algumas meninas escolheram brinquedos “socialmente aceitos como de menino”. O comportamento das crianças, parece revelar a presença marcante dos estereótipos de gênero. 86,8% das crianças presenteariam a irmã com a boneca e somente 13% com outro tipo de brinquedo. Evidencia-se a presença do estereótipo de gênero, visto que, por mais que não considerem a boneca como o brinquedo mais legal ou aquele que gostariam de ter, ao vê-la, a maioria não imaginou outra possibilidade para a irmã ou o carinho e o boneco para o irmão. São representações fortemente arraigadas no imaginário de crianças que ainda não chegaram aos 8 anos.
Percepção a cerca do ensino de microbiologia nos anos finais em escolas de educação básica
Authors: Araújo Maria Carvalho , Callou Maira Judith Azevedo , Souza Joicy Cortez de Sá , Aliança Amanda Silva dos Santos , De Miranda Rita de Cássia Mendonça
Published: August 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo avaliar a percepção a cerca do ensino de conteúdos de microbiologia em turmas do Ensino Médio de escolas da rede pública e privada de São Luís, Maranhão. O estudo foi realizado em duas escolas, privada e pública de Ensino Médio em São Luís-MA, cujos participantes foram 04 professores e 16 alunos que tinham contato com conteúdo de Microbiologia, na disciplina de Biologia. Para avaliar a percepção dos participantes sobre os conteúdos de microbiologia e a forma de ministra-los foram realizadas entrevistas semi esrtuturadas e aplicados questionários contendo perguntas a cerca da utilização de tecnologias digitais para dinamizar as aulas de microbiologia. Os resultados mostraram que os professores (100%) entendem a importancia de tornar as aulas mais atrativas para os alunos, principalmente quando o conteúdo é abstrato, entretanto a falta de treinamento e de estrutura física e financeira das escolas impede que os professores invistam mais na preparação dessas aulas. Quanto a percepção dos alunos, esses também entendem a importância da utilização das tecnologias e recursos didáticos, entretanto relatam que os professores utilizam alguns recursos e apenas as vezes. Diante disso conclui-se que o estudo de Microbiologia não acontece de forma adequada nas escolas de Ensino Médio na ilha de São Luís, pois há uma estrutura inadequada, e ausência de recuros digitais e laboratoriais para outra uma aprendizagem significativa dos conteúdos ministrados, além da falta de habilidade e tempo dos professores com essas tecnologias.
Do Brasil colônia ao Brasil neoliberal: marcas de autoritarismo e centralismo de poder
Authors: Souza Raquel Aparecida , Moraes Raquel de Almeida , De Souza Vilma Aparecida
Published: August 2023

O estudo objetivou compreender quais são as características do Estado brasileiro em diferentes fases históricas.  Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de abordagem qualitativa descritiva percebemos que uma das principais marcas é a alternância de golpes políticos e reformas. Dentre as principais conclusões destaca-se que ao buscar consolidar suas bases como um Estado nação em um contexto contraditório, o Brasil, desde sua gênese, vive diversos dilemas ao esbarrar na continuidade de traços de um Estado autoritário, centralizador e patrimonial, embora tenha sofrido várias mudanças para acompanhar as transformações mundiais. Com a reforma administrativa da década de 1990, buscou atender às exigências do Estado neoliberal, indicando a continuidade da combinação de interesses e concepções tradicionais e modernas determinados por interesses econômicos.
Unconventional food plants in teaching, research and extension activities at the Instituto Federal Baiano Campus Serrinha
Authors: Marques Carla Teresa dos Santos , Gama Erasto Viana Silva
Published: August 2023

This article aims to highlight how Unconventional Food Plants – UFPs have constituted themselves as an interdisciplinary educational-investigative element in the courses offered at the Federal Institute of Education, Science and Technology, Serrinha campus, enabling the rescue, re-signification and construction of knowledge and knowledge based on the tripod of teaching-research-extension. To do so, a survey was carried out in the institutional documents, results of public notices, records of the teaching, research and extension coordinations of the IF Baiano Campus Serrinha, records of the Núcleo de Estudos em Agroecologia do IF Baiano Campus Serrinha – NEA Abelmanto, besides a survey of the productions of the teachers and students registered in the lattes curriculum. In five years, nine teaching, research and extension projects have been developed, addressing NCP as a central and/or auxiliary theme. In two projects, the planned actions were already articulating the teaching-research-extension tripod, three projects framed as extension projects, two as research projects, one as teaching projects and one as research and extension projects. Twenty nine publications and technical productions were surveyed, with the involvement of students, professors from the Serrinha campus and from the external community, resulting from the actions and projects with UFPs. The unconventional food plants have been a formative element and integrator/articulator of the teaching-research-extension tripod at the Federal Institute of Bahia Campus Serrinha and have contributed to the realization of a holistic, integrated, dynamic and contributory PTE with the local development processes.
Projeto e construção de telhados verdes fotovoltaicos na promoção da sustentabilidade hídrica e energética
Authors: Chagas Beatriz Bueno , Calheiros Herlane Costa
Published: August 2023

A implementação de telhados verdes em áreas urbanas busca mitigar os impactos ambientais causados pelo crescimento urbano, como o aumento do escoamento superficial e das ilhas de calor. Os telhados verdes, compostos por elementos construtivos como laje de suporte, camada impermeabilizante, isolante térmico, camada drenante, camada filtrante, solo ou substrato e vegetação, oferecem benefícios como a infiltração de água, a produção de alimentos, a melhoria da qualidade do ar e o aumento da eficiência energética. No entanto, é necessário adaptar esses componentes às características locais, considerando os objetivos desejados para cada região de estudo. Este estudo revisa aspectos construtivos de telhados verdes fotovoltaicos e oferece recomendações físicas para o projeto de telhados verdes fotovoltaicos. Foi encontrado que fatores como irrigação, distância entre telhado verde e painel, posição dos painéis, área do telhado verde, vento abaixo dos painéis e sombra causada pelos painéis são determinantes para o projeto, e o uso de softwares tem sido amplamente utilizado pela possibilidade de simulação de cenários com características da região de estudo. Alguns desafios de implementação também foram encontrados, como custo inicial, peso adicional e manutenção regular. Apesar disso, os telhados verdes oferecem benefícios a longo prazo, como redução de custos de energia e contribuição para o meio ambiente urbano.
Independence for Internal Auditors: Is it Necessary?
Authors: Setiawan Nanang , Rohemah Riskiyatur , Aulia Ismi Fitri
Published: August 2023

Independence is needed to maintain the quality of audit results and the credibility of financial reports, especially for external auditors independent of clients. As for the internal auditors within the organization, is independence still necessary? This article is intended to analyze the independence aspects of internal auditors and how internal auditors, in their assignments, maintain and ensure the quality of audit results that are credible. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach. The results of the analysis show that internal auditors who are in the organizational structure of an entity still require independence in their assignments, even though they are under management (directors or commissioners), but in carrying out their duties they must remain independent of the department being audited so that during the audit process and reporting they remain objective, neutral, and impartial. An accurate audit report is addressed to management to evaluate performance and follow up on improvements in the department being audited. This study tries to fill the gap in research on audit independence among internal auditors because almost all research on audit independence involves external auditors. This study contributes to increasing audit independence literacy for internal auditors and has implications for the need for an independence code of ethics for internal auditors
THE PRELIMINARY STUDY ON IMPLEMENTING A SIMPLIFIED SOURCE TERMS ESTIMATION PROGRAM FOR EARLY RADIOLOGICAL CONSEQUENCES ANALYSIS
Authors: Ryanto Theo Alvin , Pane Jupiter Sitorus , Setiawan Muhammad Budi , Husnayani Ihda , Purwaningsih Anik , Tjahjono Hendro
Published: August 2023

Indonesia possesses numerous potential sites for nuclear power plant development. A fast and comprehensive radiological consequences analysis is required to conduct a preliminary analysis of radionuclide release into the atmosphere, including source terms estimation. One simplified method for such estimation is the use of the Relative Volatility approach by Kess and Booth, published in IAEA TECDOC 1127. The objective of this study was to evaluate the use of a simple and comprehensive tool for estimating the source terms of planned nuclear power plants to facilitate the analysis of radiological consequences during site evaluation. Input parameters for the estimation include fuel burn-up, blow-down time, specific heat transfer of fuel to cladding, and coolant debit, using 100 MWe PWR as a case study. The results indicate a slight difference in the calculated release fraction compared to previous calculations, indicating a need to modify Keywords: Source terms, Relative volatility, Release fraction, PWR, SMART
ANALYSIS OF CORE CONFIGURATION FOR CONCEPTUAL GAS COOLED FAST REACTOR (GFR) USING OPENMC
Authors: Karomah Iklimatul , Mabruri Ahmad Muzaki , Syarifah Ratna Dewi , Trianti Nuri
Published: August 2023

This study focused on a conceptual core configuration of Gas Cooled Fast Reactor (GFR), as part of a generation IV reactor. Uranium-plutonium carbide (UC-PuC) was used as reactor fuel and a Monte Carlo simulation method using OpenMC has been carried out. This study aims to find the composition of uranium-plutonium carbide fuel to use inside a fuel pin, making up a hexagonal prism fuel assembly arranged to form an entire core. A homogeneous and heterogeneous core configuration was considered in this study, while the plutonium percentage varied from 8%- 15%. For the homogenous core configuration, 10% was found as the optimum plutonium fraction with the value of %∆k/k =1, which was then used as a reference to make up a heterogeneous core configuration. A heterogeneous core with 3 radial fuel regions of F1 using 9% Pu fraction, F2 10%, and F3 11% showed the most stable result for 5-year burn-up with a %∆k/k of 0.7. The %∆k/k value was decreased by 0.3 due to the fission reaction that occurred more evenly in all 3 fuel regions of heterogeneous configuration, reducing the core power peaking factor. Keywords: Core configuration, GFR, OpenMC, Reactivity, Fission reaction
REPRINTED WITH PERMISSION OF IASP PAIN 164 (2023) 741748: Adjuvanted recombinant zoster vaccine decreases herpeszoster-associated pain and the use of pain medicationacross 3 randomized, placebo-controlled trials
Authors: Kim Joon Hyung , Johnson Robert , Kovac Martina , Cunningham Anthony L. , Amakrane Mohamed , Sullivan Keith M. , Dagnew Alemnew F. , Curran Desmond , Schuind Anne
Published: August 2023

Herpes zoster (HZ) and HZ-associated pain greatly affect patients quality of life, particularly in older andimmunocompromised adults, for whom comorbidities and polypharmacy are often reported. Three phase III,randomized, placebo-controlled clinical trials have reported the adjuvanted recombinant zoster vaccine (RZV) ashighly efficacious in preventing HZ and reducing pain severity in healthy adults 50 years old (Zoster Efficacy Study[ZOE]-50 study, NCT01165177) and 70 years old (ZOE-70; NCT01165229) and in immunocompromised adults18 years old undergoing autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (ZOE-HSCT; NCT01610414). Here,we investigated efficacy of RZV in reducing (i) the duration of clinically significant pain (Zoster Brief Pain Inventorypain score 3) and (ii) HZ-associated pain medication use and duration of use in participants with confirmed HZ(breakthrough cases) from the 3 studies. Recombinant zoster vaccine effectively reduced the duration of clinicallysignificant HZ-associated pain during HZ episodes by 38.5% (P-value: 0.010) in the ZOE-HSCT study. Althougha similar trend was observed in the ZOE-50 and ZOE-70 studies, the results were not statistically significant becauseof the high vaccine efficacy (VE) against HZ resulting in rare breakthrough cases.VE in reducing pain medication use(39.6%;P-value: 0.008) and duration of medication use (49.3%, P-value: 0.040) was reported in the ZOE-70 study;corresponding positive VE estimates were observed in the ZOE-50 and ZOE-HSCT studies but were not statisticallysignificant. Data reported here demonstrate efficacy of RZV in reducing HZ-associated pain duration and painmedication use in breakthrough cases, thereby improving quality of life of those with HZ.
IMPACTO DA ATIVIDADE LABORAL DE MOTORISTAS DE CAMINHÃO NO CUIDADO EM SAÚDE
Authors: Biondo Chrisne Santana , Aderne Fabiana Paula Reis , Vieira Ricardo de Azevedo , Dos Anjos Neta Maria Madalena Souza , Yarid Sérgio Donha
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Este estudo teve por objetivo avaliar o impacto da atividade laboral de motoristas de caminhão no cuidado em saúde. Metodologia: tratou-se de uma pesquisa quantitativa, transversal, que investigou 92 motoristas de caminhões que trafegavam pela BR 116, sendo avaliados os dados referentes a medidas pressóricas e glicêmicas, alteração no sono e uso de medicamentos. Resultados e discussão: ficou evidenciado que a maioria não utilizava medicamentos, e dentro do percentual que fazia uso, a classe medicamentosa dos anti-hipertensivos era a mais usada, seguida dos antidiabéticos. A alteração de sono não ficou tão evidente na amostra pesquisada e foi constatado que o uso de antidiabéticos não levava ao controle das medidas glicêmicas. Assim, é notória a necessidade de realização de atividades de educação em saúde com objetivo de promover o autocuidado nessa população, além do controle e da prevenção de morbimortalidade. Conclusão: esse estudo promoverá a reflexão dos gestores para a viabilização de políticas públicas que atuem aprimorando o acesso desse público às atividades de educação e assistência em saúde.
POR UMA INTERPRETAÇÃO DA INFÂNCIA QUE VÁ ALÉM DA CATEGORIA NATURAL
Authors: Bem Deborah
Published: August 2023

A interpretação do que é a infância é uma questão que não constitui um consenso na literatura específica. Assim, cada investigação trará consigo seus próprios fundamentos e pressupostos a depender do referencial teórico utilizado. Levando isso em consideração, o objetivo desse texto é colocar sob reflexão a noção de infância, defendendo a compreensão de que esse conceito possui um caráter sócio-histórico-cultural. Em seguida, pretende-se também propor uma articulação entre as proposições de Merleau-Ponty sobre a percepção e a maneira como pode-se interpretar o ser criança, evidenciando possíveis contribuições dessa perspectiva para os estudos da infância. A partir disso, rompe-se com uma interpretação estritamente biológica da infância e, desse movimento, emergem novas possibilidades para os estudos da infância, em que a criança que vive, pensa, age, sente, percebe e interpreta o mundo é a protagonista da investigação.
INFLUENCE OF WORK MOTIVATION AND WORK DISCIPLINE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH JOB SATISFACTION ON EMPLOYEES AT CV KURNIA FITRI AYU FARM
Authors: Moh Askiyanto  , Elly Lestari  , Muhammad Mukid
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of work motivation and discipline through job satisfaction. This research was conducted offline using questionnaires distributed to various respondents in CV Kurnia Fitri Ayu Farm, totaling 33 people based on the saturated sample formula. The quantitative Approach is the method used in this study. The presence of working variables makes Path Quality Analysis an appropriate research analysis. Research results Model I Partially know that work motivation has a significant effect on job satisfaction and work discipline has a significant effect on job satisfaction. For Model II, it is known that work motivation has a significant effect on employee performance, work discipline has a significant effect on employee performance, and job satisfaction has a significant effect on employee performance. The indirect effect of the relationship between work motivation and Employee Performance is not able to mediate Job Satisfaction, and the indirect effect of the relationship between work discipline and Employee Performance is also not able to mediate Job Satisfaction.
Re-carving is easy - when you are not detected
Authors: Sande Siri
Published: August 2023

It has long been recognised that the majority of the portraits made in Rome and the western part of the Empire during the fourth through sixth centuries AD are recarved from older portraits. This conclusion derives primarily from studies of male portraits, whose facial features have been altered to a greater or lesser degree by the late-antique sculptors. In contrast, recarved female portraits have so far often gone undetected, because their faces have been altered in a more subtle manner or sometimes not at all. Instead, the sculptors focused their efforts on recarving coiffures, which served as individual markers. For the study of female recarved portraits, therefore, the back and profiles are more important than their faces. This observation makes it imperative to photograph female late-antique portraits (and preferably the male ones as well) from all four sides in order to enable scholars and students to see alterations made to their hair. This will allow for a fuller picture of recarving practices to be established.
 
On cover:Late Roman wall, the portion immediately south of the West Gate (Porta Oea) with re-used blocks from first-century mausolea (Drawing by Francesca Bigi) and Tombstone of Regina from South Shields (Arbeia) (Tyne and WearArchives and Museums/ Bridgeman Images).
E-ISSN (online version) 2611-3686
ISSN (print version) 0065-0900
Strategi Desain Fasilitas Pendidikan Bagi Tunanetra Dan Tunagrahita
Authors: Darmawati Tria Laila , R.A Retno Hastijanti  , Farida Murti
Published: August 2023

Untuk mendukung proses perkembangan dan pembelajaran anak tunanetra dan tunagrahita diperlukan suatu pendidikan khusus bagi penyandang tunanetra dan tunagrahita.Kebutuhan penyandang  tunanetra dan tunagrahita untuk memperoleh pembelajaran yang layak berbanding terbalik dengan ketersediaan fasilitas khusus bagi mereka. Pada kenyataannya saat ini masih banyak fasilitas pedidikan yang khususkan untuk anak tunanetra dan tunagrahita yang tidak memenuhi persyaratan dan kebutuhan peserta didik. Kebanyakan sekolah luar biasa menyamaratakan sarana prasarana yang dikhususkan untuk penyandang tunanetra dan tunagrahita dengan sekolah pada umumnya sehingga artikel ini ditulis untuk memaparkan desain khusus untuk penyadang tunanetra dan tunagrahita. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan metode deskriptif eksploratif yang diawali dari mencari infomasi dari jurnal, buku, maupun tulisan ilmiah mengenai karakteristik, kesulitan dan kebutuhan pengguna. Dari hal itu maka munculnya pemahaman desain seperti aksesibilitas, pola tata ruang, penataan furniture, orientasi, material, dimensi ruangan dan pencahayaan yang sesuai ,dibutuhkan , dan memberikan kenyamanan dan keamanan. Dengan melalui artikel ini diharapkan pembaca dapat mengetahui bagaimana desain yang diperlukan untuk tunanetra dan tunagrahita
A Brief Overview of Bacteriocins and their Potential Applications against Phytopathogenic Bacteria
Authors: Maurya Shivam , Kaur Gurpreet , Kumar Chandan , Sahani Shrawan Kumar , Sharma Shashikant , Rehan
Published: August 2023

Gram-negative phytopathogens severely harm a number of economically significant crop plants. The effectivity of traditional approaches, such as the breeding and introduction of resistant cultivars, is limited by the lack of available sources of genetic resistance. Bacteriocins are small proteinaceous antibiotics produced by bacteria to kill closely related bacteria. Utilization of narrow-spectrum protein antibiotics as biocontrol agents is an effective strategy to shrink losses imposed due to specific bacterial phytopathogens. Several colicin-like bacteriocins have been found to be active against phytopathogenic bacteria. Bacteriocins frequently affect closely related bacterial strains, making them useful as targeted, low-side-effect, narrow-spectrum antibiotics. Even though using bacteriocins to control plant diseases is a promising strategy, minimal information is there regarding the abundance and functions of these chemicals against pathogenic bacteria and their natural enemies. This review is concerned with the efficient control of economically significant plant pathogenic bacteria using these potent and selective antimicrobial agents.
Smart Ladder as a Mathematics Learning Media With a STEAM Approach
Authors: Ritonga Hotman Sugeng
Published: August 2023

This article aims to describe the implementation of using smart ladders as a medium for learning mathematics with the STEAM approach. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The subjects studied were the fourth grade students of SD Islam Terpadu Mutiata Hati, totaling 10 students. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews and in-depth observations and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique was carried out by using data triangulation and drawing conclusions. The result of the research is to develop a smart ladder learning media which is developed using a STEAM approach, so as to create innovative and fun and meaningful cross-disciplinary learning. Thus, the focus of this article is that researchers focus more on smart ladders as a medium for learning mathematics with the STEAM approach. In this study, researchers went directly to the field for observation.
Comment se combinent-ils ? L’interaction entre l’effet placebo et l’effet thérapeutique
Authors: BERKHOUT C
Published: August 2023

Publication originale de Boussageon R, Howick J, Baron R, et al. L’effet final d’un traitement est considéré en règle générale comme étant la somme des effets spécifiques et des effets « non-spécifiques », ou effets placebo. Cette assertion est connue sous le nom de modèle additif. Nous savons depuis les années 1960 que les effets placebo et thérapeutique spécifique peuvent interagir1. Lors de cette interaction la résultante de ces deux effets peut être supérieure à leur somme (synergie ou effet supra-additif), ou inférieure à leur somme (antagonisme ou sous-additif) voire opposée (interaction qualitative). Par exemple, dès 1994 dans un essai comparatif randomisé (ECR) dans la douleur cancéreuse, Bergmann et al.
Exercer avec ChatGPT ?
Authors: GIVRON H , RICHARD C , LUSSIER M-T
Published: August 2023

Il n’est pas nouveau de s’interroger sur l’impact que représente l’utilisation des nouvelles technologies sur le métier de médecin. Si au niveau technique, les machines semblent pouvoir nous dépasser, les compétences communicationnelles et relationnelles semblaient jusqu’ici rester le propre de l’être humain. Récemment, plusieurs logiciels d’intelligence artificielle dont « ChatGPT » (capable de générer des textes semblables à ceux des humains) ont fait leur apparition et ont remis en question cette croyance¹. Leas et al. ont par exemple comparé les réponses de médecins à celles de ChatGPT à des questions de patients posées sur des forums médias².
Des BD pour mieux soigner
Authors: GONTHIER D , BESNIER M
Published: August 2023

L’amélioration de la prise en charge des pathologies aiguës et l’allongement de l’espérance de vie ont augmenté l’incidence et la prévalence des pathologies chroniques. La prise en compte des éléments biopsychosociaux du patient doit être intégrée dans la prise en charge. C’est pourquoi la place du patient et la relation soignant-soigné ont changé, avec un passage vers une relation moins paternaliste, centrée sur le patient, pour construire un partenariat dans lequel deux personnes s’impliquent dans le processus de décision. Dans le modèle d’approche centrée sur le patient décrit par Moira Stewart, l’entrevue médicale est structurée autour de 4 dimensions : la perception de la santé et l’expérience vécue de la maladie par le patient ; l’approche biopsychosociale du patient ; la décision médicale partagée, et le développement d’une relation soignant-soigné adaptée1.
Kamus Online Sebagai Media Penerjemahan Teks Bagi Calon Guru Bahasa Arab
Authors: Wahdah Yuniarti Amalia , Muhajir Muhajir , Abdullah Abdurrahman Wahid
Published: August 2023

Bersamaaan dengan berkembangnya teknologi di era revolusi 4.0 ini, kamus yang memiliki peran dalam penerjemahan juga mengalami perkembangan. Kini kamus tidak hanya ditemukan dalam bentuk cetak, namun sudah dikembangkan dalam bentuk kamus online. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan kamus online di kalangan mahasiswa PBA IAIN Manado sebagai media penerjemahan teks berbahasa Arab serta presepsi mahasiswa dalam penggunaan kamus online. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian survei yang besifat deskriptif dalam penelitian ini. Data diperoleh memalui instrumen kuesioner. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Arab IAIN Manado semester Ganjil (5) TA 2022-2023. Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa PBA IAIN Manado menggunakan kamus online sebagai media penerjemahan teks bahasa Arab. Dan kamus online yang paling banyak diminati oleh para mahasiswa adalah kamus Al-Ma'any. Dalam penggunaanya, mayoritas mahasiswa lebih banyak menggunakan kamus online untuk menerjemahkan kata per kata bahasa Arab. The conclusion of this study is that the presence of this online dictionary is very helpful in the translation process and makes it easier for them to translate Arabic texts.