bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUKUAN BERBASIS IT PADA KOPERASI SYARIAH USAHA PERSAUDARAAN MUSLIMAH KOTA BANDUNG
Authors: Widiastuty Tri , Muslim Ade Imam , Ardiana Aas
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT

Bandung City Muslimah Brotherhood Business Sharia Cooperative (Kossuma) is a consumer cooperative that was founded in 2019. Its activities include the purchase and sale of foodstuffs and other home appliances under murabahah and mudharabah contracts. In 2019 and 2020, annual member meetings were conducted twice. The Kossuma Cooperative's difficulty is that there is no suitable accounting recording system to support financial transaction operations, and the accounting record filing system has not been carried out correctly, therefore many accounting records are not adequately recorded. To overcome these challenges, we advocate giving computerized Excel software, accounting support and training, and file procedures. The outcomes of this assistance and devotion reveal that partners currently have an automated accounting recording system and have seen advances in preserving transaction data and other data.

Keywords: Accountancy; Files; Cooperative; SAK ETAP

 

 

ABSTRAK

Koperasi Syariah Usaha Persaudaraan Muslimah (Kossuma) Kota Bandung merupakan jenis koperasi konsumen yang berdiri pada tahun 2019. Adapun kegiatannya adalah melakukan jual beli sembako dan peralatan rumah tangga lain dengan akad murabahah dan juga mudharabah. Rapat Anggota Tahunan telah 2 kali dilakukan pada tahun 2019 dan 2020. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Koperasi Kossuma adalah belum adanya sistem pencatatan akuntansi memadai yang dapat mendukung kegiatan transaksi keuangan dan sistem arsip atas catatan akuntansi belum dilakukan sebagaimana mestinya, sehingga banyak catatan akuntansi yang tidak terdokumentasi dengan baik. Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut, kami merekomendasikan solusi permasalahan dengan memberikan software excel terkomputerisasi dan memberikan pendampingan dan pelatihan akuntansi serta sistem pengarsipan. Hasil pendampingan dan pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa mitra telah memiliki sistem pencatatan akuntansi terotomatisasi dan mengalami perbaikan dalam pengarsipan data transaksi serta data lainnya.

Kata kunci: Akuntansi; Arsip; Koperasi; SAK ETAP
Bincang Santai Satu-Satu: Bebas Nyeri Payudara
Authors: Uswatun Kasanah  , Ana Rofika
Published: December 2022

Riskesdas (2018) melaporkan bahwa cakupan ASI eksklusif di Indonesia hanya 37,3%, belum mencapai target Kemenkes yaitu 80%. Salah satu faktor yaitu cara menyusui yang tidak benar yang menyebabkan puting susu lecet dan ASI tidak keluar optimal. Riskesdas (2019) di Jateng, pemberian ASI ekskusif hanya 28,08%. Sedangkan di kota Semarang pemberian ASI eksklusif baru mencapai 33%. Sekitar 57,4% ibu yang menyusui mengalami puting lecet/nyeri dan paling banyak dialami oleh ibu primipara sebanyak 54,9%. Puting susu lecet 95% terjadi pada wanita yang menyusui dengan posisi yang tidak benar (Rinata, 2015). Pengabdi memberikan konseling kepada ibu tentang laktasi agar terbebas dari nyeri payudara, seperti teknik menyusui Kegiatan ini dilakukan terhadap 4 ibu nifas yang menyusui di Desa Tondomulyo pada Desember 2021 s.d. Februari 2022. Ibu nifas dikunjungi ke rumahnya sebanyak 3 kali kunjungan. Materi konseling meliputi ASI eksklusif, pijat oksitosin, perawatan payudara, teknik menyusui yang benar serta teknik marmet sesuai permasalahan ibu.
Implementasi Teori HBM (Health Belief Model) dalam Pencegahan Perilaku Hiv/Aids pada Wanita Usia Subur (WUS)
Authors: Yuli Irnawati  , Fery Rahmawati
Published: December 2022

Margorejo adalah sebuah kecamatan di Kabupaten Pati, Jawa Tengah, Indonesia. Kecamatan margorejo merupakan Pusat Perkantoran TERBESAR kedua setelah Kota Pati. Selain perkantoran margorejo Juga merupakan Sentral kota Industri Kabupaten PATI. Di Margorejo terdapat kawasan lokalisasi yang dinamakan LI (Lorong Indah) dan beberapa tempat hiburan seperti karaoke. Hal ini memungkinkan untuk memberikan dampak yang negatif pada warga sekitar, terutama pada WUS yaitu berisiko untuk tertular PMS, HIV dan AIDS. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dan gizi seimbang pada WUS. Semakin banyak WUS yang memahami tentang HIV/AIDS dan gizi seimbang pada WUS maka semakin tinggi upaya deteksi dini dan pencegahan terhadap HIV/ AIDS (ODHA) dan derajad kesehatan WUS terjaga. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan - permasalahan yang ada di Desa Margorejo, tim pengabdian masyarakat dapat mengupayakan suatu usaha untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan WUS tentang HIV/AIDS dan gizi seimbang pada WUS. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu melalui program pendidikan kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan anggota dan pengurus PKK desa Margorejo tentang HIV/AIDS dan gizi seimbang pada WUS.
Pendidikan Kesehatan untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Mengenai Tanda Bahaya Masa Nifas
Authors: Wella Anggraini  , Naomi Parmila Hesti Savitri
Published: December 2022

Masa nifas merupakan masa yang beresiko terjadi kematian pada ibu, sekitar 60% kematian ibu terjadi setelah melahirkan dan hamper 50% dari kematian pada masa nifas terjadi pada 24 jam pertama setelah melahirkan. Desa Tondomulyo terdapat kasus ibu nifas mengalami tanda bahaya masa nifas yang penyebabnya tidak di ketahui masalah bahaya masa nifas yaitu disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan ibu nifas. Kurangnya pengetahuan ini dapat menyebabkan ibu nifas telambat untuk ditangani dan tidak mengetahui apa yang harus dilakukan apabila mengalami tanda bahaya masa nifas tersebut. Dimana yang mempengaruhi pengetahuan dari ibu nifas yaitu faktor pendidikan, usia, pekerjaan, informasi, pengalaman, lingkungan, sosial ekonomi, sosial budaya dan juga konseling dari tenaga kesehatan selama kehamilan dan setelah persalinan (Notoadmodjo, 2012). Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang tanda bahaya masa nifas di Desa Tondomulyo Kecamatan Jakenan Kabupaten Pati. Yang dapat dilakukan melalui pemberian Pendidikan Kesehatan Tanda Bahaya Masa Nifas. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatan pengetahuan tentang tanda bahaya masa nifas.
Upaya Menurunkan Kejadian KEK pada Ibu Hamil Melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan
Authors: Ummi Kulsum  , Dyah Ayu Wulandari
Published: December 2022

Ibu hamil dengan status gizi buruk atau mengalami KEK (Kurang Energi Kronis) cenderung melahirkan bayi BBLR dan dihadapkan pada risiko kematian yang lebih besar dibanding dengan bayi yang dilahirkan ibu dengan berat badan yang normal. Sampai saat ini masih banyak ibu hamil yang mengalami 3 masalah gizi khususnya gizi kurang seperti Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) dan anemia. Kejadian KEK dan anemia pada ibu hamil umumnya disebabkan karena rendahnya asupan zat gizi ibu selama kehamilan bukan hanya berakibat pada ibu bayi yang dilahirkannya, tetapi juga faktor resiko kematian ibu. KEK pada ibu hamil bisa disebabkan karena faktor karakteristik ibu hamil yang terdiri dari usia, tinggi badan dan berat badan. Salah satu upaya yang dapat diberikan kepada ibu hamil yang dengan KEK adalah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan tentang kebutuhan nutrisi pada ibu hamil. Pemberian pendidikan kesehatan diharapkan dapat menambah pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang kebutuhan nutrisi pada ibu hamil sehingga dapat mengkonsumsi makanan yang mengandung gizi sehingga ibu dan janin sehat selama kehamilan dan saat melahirkan.
Functional potential of evaluative phraseologized statements in the school course of the russian language
Authors:   Aksu school-lyceum, Pavlodar region, Republic of Kazakhstan, Belkina E.V.
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the issue of studying phraseologized constructions - non-standard structures, as a means of assessment within the framework of the school curriculum in the Russian language. The syntactic means of expressing the evaluation are considered in detail. The question of the functioning of phraseologized statements with the semantics of evaluation in speech is considered. The novelty of the research is seen in the inclusion of an optional study of phraseologized constructions in the school course of the Russian language in order to form the skills of students in the assessment category necessary for organizing an act of interaction with the surrounding reality. The paper pays attention to the description of the semantics of phraseologized constructions, models are presented and ways of understanding the meaning of the statement are proposed. Exercises are proposed with evaluative phraseologized sentences that refl ect the value picture of the world, which is an essential fragment of the Russian language model of the world.
Challenges and Strategies for Managing Electronic Theses and Dissertations in Public University Libraries of Bangladesh
Authors: Shah Md. Abdul Hakim , Mezbah-ul-Islam Muhammad , Hossain Md. Sharif
Published: December 2022

In the recent years due to the advent of ICT Electronic Theses and Dissertations (ETDs) have playing a significant impact on academic community through teaching, research, and learning. This study aims to identify the challenges and present some strategies for the maintenance of ETDs in public university libraries of Bangladesh. In this connection for ensuring representativeness, researcher purposively selected 04 public university libraries out of 49 under the investigation. Data were collected from the selected university libraries and analyzed using SPSS v-20. The result highlighted that ETDs leading towards dynamism among the universities. Some of the major challenges for smooth development of ETDs were common metadata format, standard preservation and dissemination policy, networked central database, ICT infrastructure and adequate skilled manpower.
Forms of Misology in Activist Research
Authors:   Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Plamadeala Ion
Published: December 2022

The paper foregrounds the multiplication of various forms of misology, of hatred of reason and rationality, in general intellectual and academic discourse in recent decades in Western societies. Some interdisciplinary explanations for the causes of this phenomenon are proposed, and critically analysed are mysological manifestations in the socio-human sciences, primarily feminism and gender studies, as well as some deleterious effects on the general culture, the academic ethos and the peer-review evaluation system.
The Periphery as a Complex and the Multiple Canon: Rereading Moni Stǎnilǎ’s Poetry
Authors:   Titu Maiorescu Institute of Banatic Studies, Romania, Benga-Tutuianu Gratiela
Published: December 2022

The present paper aims for an analysis on how the poems written by Moni Stǎnilǎ are evolving in relation to the periphery complex. A close reading approach highlights the dynamic reconfigurations of the aesthetic horizons, ready to break down canons and to suggest others, in a continuous refurbishment of images and functions that convert their original marks in order to create a world linked to the subject reconstruction.
The Cognitive Projection of International Neologisms in the Context of the Current Developments
Authors:   Moldova State University, Molea Viorica
Published: December 2022

The new circumstances of society’s development entails the acquisition of new words and expressions that reflect these realities. It is a only natural that all the changes occuring in the world have an echo in the language, in general. And, since these changes can be downright overwhelming, they are all reflected in the lexicon and in communication. At the same time, we should mention that some linguistic areas have a greater impact on new lexical acquisitions than others. But, whatever the trends in this regard, there is a progressive growth of international neological elements, and, through them, a standardization of perceptions, of thinking in the immense space of human civilization. We note that the investigation of trends related to the ever closer interpenetration of languages through the use of an international neological lexicon constitutes an ongoing objective in linguistic research.
Nicknames Attributed to Ethnic Communities Reflected in Surnames
Authors:   Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Raileanu Viorica
Published: December 2022

In the popular, informal system of personal denomination, nicknames constitute a valuable inventory. Theoretically, all the words of the Romanian language can become nicknames. Practically, however, the mechanism of forming nicknames involves a more complicated path. We distinguish the personal nicknames, assigned to individuals, and generic nicknames, attributed to some collectives. Therefore, over time, the Moldovan people had contact with various ethnic groups that passed or settled in these lands. The nicknames registered for ethnic communities tended to show the religion differences, language, customs, etc., to highlight the oppositions Christian vs. pagan, autochthonous vs. foreigner, etc., mocking certain traits, defects, vices, social conditions, etc. In the study is made a selection of the most representative nicknames attributed to some ethnic groups, attested in historical documents, literature and which, transmitted, became surnames and can be found in the current onomastic nomenclature.
Metaphor in the System of Stylistic Devices of the Language
Authors:   Orizont High School, Republic of Moldova, Serrac Halil
Published: December 2022

Determining the place of metaphor in the system of figurative means of language, it is necessary to note that metaphor is freer than other means of expression. Metaphor intersects with comparison, metonymy, personification, synecdoche, hyperbole, irony, grotesque, etc. The rationale for identifying transference and metaphorical simile stems largely from the complexity and structural ambiguity of the meaning expressed by them. The transfer of signs from one object to another allows us to speak only of a general tendency in their identification and interpretation. As a rule, it is impossible to establish unambiguously which nuances of metaphorical meaning are actualized in one case or another, which does not give us sufficient reasons to oppose one process to another.
Aspects of the Literarization of Moldavian Dialectal Texts
Authors:   Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Pavel Vasile , Popovschi Liliana ,   Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2022

Given the importance of dialectal texts both for research in the field of linguistics and for those in other branches of science, it is useful to render them not only in phonetic transcription, but also in literarized form, close to the literary one. This way of presentation makes them accessible to nonspecialists as well. Literarization involves giving up dialectal peculiarities typical of more or less extensive geographical areas, due to regular sound changes, but keeping those that individualize the local idioms at phonetic, morphological and lexical level. The main solution for overcoming the difficulties of understanding the texts is glossing specific dialectal elements.
Stable Polilexical Units as Extralinguistic Motivation of Mythological Origin
Authors:   Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Savin-Zgardan Angela
Published: December 2022

The problems of motivation regarding the emergence of phraseological etymology (or motivation is a term of etymology and general linguistics) are as complex as the problems of lexical etymology. Phraseology, like lexis, is in permanent evolution, for these reasons its object of study must be researched both synchronically and diachronically. In the present study, a new classification of stable polylexical units is proposed according to the extralinguistic motivation of the linguistic sign. Regardless of whether the stable polylexical units (SPU) are borrowed, calcified or have entered the language through culture, they are all of foreign origin and must therefore be considered as general to a large number of languages. Thus, there emerges the character of universality that we can attribute to SPU with extralinguistic motivation. Below we propose to study some SPU of mythological origin we find in several languages, but which are updated in the Romanian languages by giving examples of their use at the level of language and discourse.
The Argumentative Orientation in Conversation
Authors:   Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Cosmescu Alexandru
Published: December 2022

Currently, argumentation is viewed from the perspective of various theories, that start from different premises and have different goals. In logic – both formal and informal – a restrictive concept of argument is used, with mainly didactic purposes: encouraging an argument type considered as „standard”. Treating arguments from this perspective neglects the multitude of argumentation forms present in everyday conversation, which often have very little in common with formal argumentation structures. When we view argumentativity rather as an orientation of a conversation, independent of the form „arguments” take, the interlocutors’ attempts to persuade one another can be analyzed from other theoretical and methodological presuppositions.
Verb Semantics and Actantial Structures in Romanian
Authors:   Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Barbuta Ion
Published: December 2022

The article analyses the relationship between the semantic structure and the actantial structure of Romanian verbs. To illustrate these relationships, the semantic classes of verbs were described in relation to the type of actantial structure that characterizes them. The language facts examined show a close connection between the semantic formula and the actantial structure of the verb. Having a bidirectional character, the given relationship is manifested both as an influence of the semantic structure on the actantial structure, and from the opposite direction. Some observations concern the relations established between the semantics of the verb and its actants.
Structure and Meaning in Case of Sentences Used as Indirect Speech Acts
Authors:   Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Simboteanu Tatiana
Published: December 2022

One of the biggest difficulties related to the treatment of indirect speech acts, along with the overlap of illocutionary values and the discrepancy between the meaning actualized by the structure of the utterance and the value it can acquire in a certain context, is the absence of specific linguistic marks. Communication has as its object of research the utterances used to make indirect speech acts. By approaching this problem, the aim was to establish possible regularities between certain utterances and certain indirect speech acts. Thus, the central objective of the research is to examine the utterances used as means of indirect realization of speech acts in terms of their syntactic structure and the lexical-grammatical means that could serve as a basis for decoding this type of speech acts.
Ion Vatamanu: the Poetry of Vegetal Pulsations
Authors:   Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Gherman Oxana
Published: December 2022

The article proposes a hermeneutic approach to the vegetal motifs and symbols in Ion Vatamanu’s poetry. The author explores the ideational space of the great themes of the poetry of his times (love, homeland, maternal spirit, death, eternity etc.) and transposes into concrete visual or acoustic, olfactory or tactile images, man’s reactions to the greatness of divine creation, the revelation of the macrouniverse pulsating movements reflected in the microuniverse. The system of meanings of the symbolic elements of flora and the phenomenon of cyclical regeneration of living matter configure a new myth of anthropogenesis, based the idea of the vegetable origin of the human being. An impressive range of feelings is reflected in the images that capture the euphonies of nature’s metamorphoses. The leitmotif of the leaf, in the creation of Ion Vatamanu, triggers the creative energies, generates the artistic word, the significant nucleus of which concentrates the history of the entire universe becoming.
Arghezi Domestic Universe Seen through the Eyes of Baruțu Arghezi
Authors:   Vasile Goldis Western University of Arad, Romania, Faur Florica
Published: December 2022

Memory is a field of constant exploration, and memories brought into actuality through memory can shed light on events of which less is known and offer new approaches in the study of a subject. Barutu Arghezi, son of Tudor Arghezi, brings the reader closer to his father’s personality, offering images from the domestic universe. Such an exploration is not without errors, caused by affective involvement, but the researcher also finds tools for building the Romanian writer’s image as clear as possible.
The Interpretative-Ideological Function of the Narrator in Pashoptist Prose
Authors:   Alecu Russo State University of Balti, Republic of Moldova, Juncu Lilia
Published: December 2022

Gathering several narrative and stylistic formulas, the prose of the Pasoptist period also highlights a diverse typology of narrators, who, apart from organizing the sequence of events (narration), also assume other roles, arising from the way these textual instances relate to the diegesis. In our communication, we will follow and comment on the interpretativeideological positioning of the narrators of some proses of the period in relation to the narrated events, in relation to the characters and narrators. We specify that this function, which requires the acting narrator (in the terminology of the French theorist Jaap Lintvelt) to define his attitude, to express his own opinions in relation to the characters and the narrators, is adopted by the narrators of the memoirist writings, signed by Mihail Kogălniceanu, Alecu Russo, Constantin Negruzzi, Vasile Alecsandri etc.
Subversive Freedoms in Stalinist Bucharest
Authors:   Comenius University, Slovakia, Mihet Marius
Published: December 2022

What were the chances of a poor provincial in the apocalyptic Bucharest of war and the first Stalinist years? Assuming that he would not have died in the war, and by some miracle, the young man would have had the chance to connect to the culture of the moment. Let′s follow the young writer Constantin Țoiu with an invisible camera, and let′s watch his destiny with the door ajar, while entering the atmosphere of utopian freedom of the first communist years. With degrees in philology and philosophy, he wants more than melting into the underground cultural world of Bucharest, which has gone through war and, recently, totalitarianism. The last utopia – that of freedom – was more attractive than anything.
A Daring and Fascinating Rewriting of a Canonical Romanian Fairy Tale
Authors:   Bogdan Petriceicu-Hasdeu Institute of Romanian Philology, Republic of Moldova, Cogut Sergiu
Published: December 2022

The author of the article proposed to highlight the advantages of returning to Ion Creangă’s writings by elucidating their importance as sources of inspiration for contemporary prose writers who publish valuable works rewriting the famous creations of the Romanian classic. Such an indisputable achievement in the context of Romanian prose of the last decades is the novel that came out in 2004 and is entitled „Relatare despre Harap Alb” („A Report about Harap Alb”) by Stelian Țurlea, a prolific author that has dozens of books on his record, but who, surprisingly, does not feature in the recent histories of Romanian literature („The Critical History…” of Nicolae Manolescu and that of Mihai Iovănel which covers the time segment between 1990 and 2020), although he is the holder of several literary awards, including the one from 2005 which was awarded for this exceptional rewriting, in a postmodern register, of the Crengian fairy tale about Harap Alb. Thus, is emphasized and motivated the necessity to valorize the Crengian literary heritage, but also that of recognizing the merits of the novelist Stelian Țurlea by highlighting his contribution and his position in the landscape of current fiction.
Projections of the Imaginal in the Museum of World Religions
Authors:   Harvard University, USA, Simion Marian Gheorghe
Published: December 2022

This reflective essay focuses on the work performed by the author as part of a Harvard University team of researchers who, in 1999, developed the early content outlines of the Museum of World Religions (www.mwr.org.tw), built in Taipei, Taiwan, by the Buddhist leader, Dharma Master Hsin-Tao. Apart from its reflective content, the scientific research component of this essay highlights themes related to the internal debates on how religion ought to be displayed in a museum, and on the significance of „imaginal” as a compelling conceptual device in exhibiting religion in its essence and outlook.
Letter of 66 and the Contribution of Philologists Toward Democratization of Moldavian SSR
Authors:   University of Dayton, USA, Paslaru Viorel
Published: December 2022

In this paper I examine an open letter known as the “Letter of 66”. According to the dominant interpretation of the letter, its publication in 1988 triggered the movement for national liberation of Romanians from Eastern Moldavia, which was then part of USSR, and that culminated with the declaration of independence and founding of Republic of Moldova. I argue that in addition to triggering the national liberation movement, the “Letter” represents the birth certificate of Moldovan democracy and offers a model of governance based on scientific expertise and moral and civic values. In support of this thesis, I show that the demands made in the “Letter” rejected the official Soviet view on the Romanian identity of the language spoken by Moldovan from USSR. In this way, the demands are affirmations of fundamental human liberties, which represents a first democratic exercise.
Phraseme – the Soft Power of Diplomatic Language
Authors:   Moldova State University, Tarita Stella
Published: December 2022

When considering diplomacy – the art of coaxing – one can enchant more followers by using soft power of public diplomacy which implies language acquisition skills, especially the “production” and linguistic “consumption” of phrasemes. Long regarded as a marginal discipline and to a certain extend a part of terminology, at the present time phraseology is in the limelight among a variety of fields. The area of our interest is the diplomatic language focusing on a vast range of multiword units: collocations, semantic restrictions, idioms, cliché, etc. In this article we delve into the universe of the diplomatic language phrasemes, and the conceptual relations of specialized entities. In this regard, it tries to give a comprehensive overview of specialized phraseology and its multiple approaches in relation with diplomatic language.
The Integralism of Eugenio Coseriu’s Linguistics
Authors:   Babes-Bolyai University, Romania, Vilcu Dina
Published: December 2022

This study pleads for the use of the term “integral linguistics” for the theory of language created and developed by the Romanian linguist Eugenio Coseriu starting with the middle of the twentieth century. The term was proposed by Coseriu himself only in 1981, when he contributed in the second edition of the National Congress of Linguistics in San Juan with a presentation named “Fundamentas y tareas de la lingüistica integral (Basis and tasks of integral linguistics)”. The term was not so much used in the world of linguistics, except for some of Eugenio Coseriu’s disciples, who clearly understood the amplitude of his vision on language (like Johannes Kabatek in Germany or Mircea Borcilă and all his followers in the linguistic school from Cluj-Napoca, Romania). The rationale for promoting the name of “integral linguistics” for the theory created by Eugenio Coseriu is based on some arguments listed and detailed in this study: integral linguistics has a unitary object, the language as a cultural object, studied from all relevant perspectives; it is based on a solid and well integrated philosophy of language (with ideas from Aristotle, Humboldt and Hegel and many other philosophers fundamenting Coseriu’s vision on language); it includes most relevant ideas from linguists who preceded Coseriu’s theory, in a constant integrative effort; it relates to other theories of language, clarifying its position in connection with different lines of study opened especially in the second half of the twentieth century; it proposes extremely valuable instruments and concepts adequate for the study of language and it offers the perspective of continuation and development of the study of language.
Evolution of spectral lines under time-dependent illumination of an absorbing and scattering atmosphere
Authors: Nikoghossian A.
Published: December 2022

This is a continuation of the author’s research on the temporal variations in the spectral line profiles formed in absorbing and scattering atmospheres illuminated by non-stationary energy sources.
The line radiation transfer in an atmosphere of finite optical thickness is considered under assumption of complete frequency redistribution. We treat two types of illumination of the medium: the
sources of the form of Dirac δ(t) and Heaviside H(t) unit jump functions. The goal of the work
is to identify the dependence of the dynamics of changes in the spectral line profiles on frequency
redistribution and the values of various optical parameters such as the optical thickness of the
medium and the value of scattering coefficient. It is shown that in some cases this dependence
allows to use observational material on dynamics of the burst phenomena to estimate some of these
characteristics.
On the Stability of “Stable Systems” in the Presence of Dark Energy
Authors: Harutyunian H.A.
Published: December 2022

The influence of dark energy on baryon objects and their system is considered. For such an analysis, the concept is adopted, according to which the entire baryonic Universe interacts with dark energy on all cosmic scales. It is shown that the interaction of baryonic objects with a carrier of dark energy inevitably leads to the injection of energy into the baryonic world with tangible physical consequences. The consequences seem quite dramatic, since the accumulation of energy in the baryonic world changes the virial theorem for all objects and systems, making them more and more unstable. This process of stability loss takes place at all spatial scales, including the micro world, where baryonic matter experiences the dark energy influence. It results decaying of all cosmic objects beginning with atomic nuclei and reaching the clusters of galaxies. Evolution under the influence of dark energy can take place in two different ways depending on the existence of the angular momentum of the body and its value. If the angular momentum is small, the object under the influence of dark energy obtains a more regular shape, otherwise at the equatorial plane would appear a structure consisting of less evolved matter.
Astroinformatics: The Importance of Mining Astronomical Data in Binary Stars Catalogues
Authors: Abushattal A. A. , Alrawashdeh A. A. , Kraishan A. F.
Published: December 2022

The field of Astroinformatics offers exciting new perspectives on astronomical discovery through the implementation of advanced data mining procedures. Data deluges transform research practices and methodologies across various scientific disciplines, including day-to-day astronomical research. It is essential to use innovative algorithms and methods to process astronomical data and its variety. Descriptive Data Mining was used in this study to clarify the importance and effectiveness of obtaining common data between three binary star catalogs. These catalogues are The Ninth Catalogue of Spectroscopic Binary Orbits (SB9), The Sixth Catalog of Orbits of Visual Binary Stars (6COVBS), and The Fourth Catalog of Interferometry Measurements of Binary Stars (4CIMBS). We collect scattered data from the Ninth Catalog in its latest edition in 2021, which contains astronomical information for approximately 4021 binary systems. Then we search for the orbits of these binary systems in the 6COVBS to calculate the physical and the orbital properties with high accuracy. After that, we use the 4CIMBS to look for new observations of these stars in 66,225 resolved stars in its latest edition 2020 to calculate new orbits. As a result of this research, we have found about 600 standard systems among these catalogues, which are valuable data to calculate many physical properties of such binary stars, starting from individual masses, by the combination of the spectroscopic orbital solution with the visual orbital solutions. Furthermore, calculate the orbital parallax for each system with high accuracy compared with those from space missions such as Gaia and Hipparcos give us a new and essential method to verify the validity of the data from those satellites.
Biermann Battery and Magnetic Fields of Accretion Discs
Authors: Andreasyan R. R.
Published: December 2022

Magnetic fields should be studied to understand different processes in accretion discs, such as transition of angular momentum which is closely connected with them. There are different ways to describe the growth of magnetic fields of cosmic objects. One of them is based on Biermann battery mechanism which previously has been used to study the origin of magnetic fields in galaxies. It is based on different masses and same absolute values of charges of protons and electrons, which move across the disc. They interact with rotating medium, get azimuthal velocity and produce circular currents that are associated with the magnetic fields in the disc. Such magnetic field influences the motion of the charged particles that created it, and we should take into account the feedback. Mathematical description of this mechanism leads us to the Fredholm-type integral equation of the 2nd kind. In the presented work it is solved numerically using Galerkin methods. Here we give the solutions of different cases.
New late-type stars found in the BAO Plate Archive
Authors: Kostandyan G. R. , Abrahamyan H. V. , Mikayelyan G. A. , G. M Paronyan G. M.
Published: December 2022

The BAO Plate Archive low-resolution spectral plate centered α = +04h δ = +240 is analyzed to find new late-type stars. 25 new late-type stars have been detected. We have performed cross-correlations with GAIA DR3, USNO-B1.0, 2MASS, AllWISE, IRAS PSC/FSC, AKARI and SDSS. For new detected objects, we present luminosity classes estimated from Gaia DR3 and 2MASS photometry and available proper motions. The majority of the objects are red giants.
Petrographic Characterization of Geological Settings in the Locality of Mabuku in the Territory of Beni, DRC
Authors: Odhipio Deogratias Anguandia , Kakule Maombi Kalimuli , Wazi Robert Nandefo
Published: December 2022

The geology of the DRC has already been studied on regional plans, on the scale of a province or territory. But these studies are too synthetic and they do not consider the variations of petrographic facies that can occur at the scale of a locality or a village. Thus, to overcome this possibility, the present study aims to make a petrographic characterization of the rocks of the locality of Mabuku in the territory of Beni. To achieve this, we proceeded by a microscopic analysis of 10 field samples (selected on the basis of the variability of the petrographic characteristics of the rocks). Analyzes of these samples at the petrographic laboratory of the University of Nairobi in Kenya at the LPA and LPNA revealed that the lithology of the Mabuku locality consists of orthogneiss, schists, dolerite and diorite intrusions, quartzites , laterite and sandstones. However, there are four dominant formations. These are the orthogneiss found to the north; schist, dominant in the eastern part; doleritic intrusions in the northwest part; and the sandstones which are distributed along a SW-NE diagonal. Nevertheless, important gaps remain to be completed from the geochemical and metallogenic point of view in the locality of Mabuku.
Effect of Dietary Inclusion of Papaya (Carica Papaya) Seed and Pulp Meal on the Growth of Nile Tilapia (oreochromis niloticus) Reared in Concrete Tank in Togo
Authors: A. Adjanke , S. Gumedzoe , A. Toguyeni , K. Tona
Published: December 2022

A study on the growth performance of Oreochromis niloticus was carried out, from June to August 2020, with diets incorporating papaya seeds and pulp meal (Carica papaya). Therefore, 600 mono-sex fry male of Nile tilapia (average weight ≈ 2 g) were distributed in 12 concrete tanks (0.6 m3) at a density of 50 fishes per tank. They were fed four isoprotein diets (32% PB) in triplicate including a commercial feed (CF), a local feed containing 30% palm kernel meal cooked in water for one hour (LF) to which 5g of seeds powder (SF) was added or 4g of pulp powder (PF) of papaya/kg of diet, for 70 days. Then, after a 2-day fasting period, 5 fish from each batch were dissected in order to assess growth through the study of digestive transit. At the end of this trial, encouraging results were obtained. Survival rate was generally in the order of 90% for all batches. The best zootechnical performances were observed in the fish fed with SF and PF (FCR = 1.78 and 1.99; PER = 1.72 and 1.51; SGR = 3.48 and 3.56 %/d). In addition, feed transit was slower in all intestinal compartments of fish of these batches. Incorporating papaya products is a promising option for the growth of O. niloticus.
Emoción y toma de decisiones: Efecto de la experiencia emocional en la toma de riesgos en adultos
Authors:   ,   Universidad del Desarrollo, Sannino Daniela
Published: December 2022

Muchos peligros para la salud se originan en la elección humana, cuando se toman riesgos. Estas elecciones se presentan en contextos generadores de diversas experiencias emocionales, que revela la necesidad de profundizar en el efecto de la emoción en la elección arriesgada. Estudios sobre las formas en que las emociones se implican en las decisiones identifican influencia de la experiencia emocional incidental y de la experiencia integral. El objetivo de esta investigación fue evaluar el efecto de la emoción en una tarea de toma de riesgo con mediciones a nivel de desempeño conductual y fisiológico. Se trató de un estudio cuantitativo con alcance explicativo y diseño experimental que aplicó distintos tratamientos a grupos independientes. El procedimiento utilizó imágenes como estímulos emocionales, una tarea de toma de riesgos adaptada para los fines del estudio y cuestionarios de autoreporte. A nivel fisiológico se registraron medidas de conductancia dérmica y frecuencia cardíaca
Attenuation of Experimentally Induced Anxiety by Panchagavya Ghrita in Mice
Authors: MP Gururaja , P Shetty Nidhi , Joshi Himanshu
Published: December 2022

The present study was undertaken to evaluate the effect of Panchagavya ghrita on experimentally induced anxiety in swiss albino mice. The study was carried out with an objective of scientifically validating the traditional claims and to compare the ancient knowledge with the latest pharmacological aspects of preclinical research. The Swiss albino mice were divided into 4 groups of 6 mice each. First group received vehicle 10mg/kg orally. Second group was treated with the standard drug diazepam (2mg/kg i.p) one hour before the experiment. Third and fourth group animals were treated with the two different doses of Panchagavya ghrita i.e., 4680mg/kg p.o and 6840mg/kg p.o once daily for 14 days. On the 15th day one hour after administration of the test dose, anti anxiety activity was evaluated using Elevated Plus maze model, Light Dark Transition model & Open field test. Animals treated with Panchagavya Ghrita showed significant result by increasing the number of entries into the open arm and time spent in open arm in Elevated Plus maze model. In Light & Dark Transition model, it showed increase in the Number of entries into the light chamber and time spent in the light chamber and in the open field test, the number of rearings, time spent in the central square and the number of squares crossed increased thus proving the antianxiety activity of Panchagavya ghrita.
In Silico Prediction and In Vitro Cytotoxic Activity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi Induced Zingiber officinale Var. Rubrum
Authors: Suharti Netty , Dachriyanus Dachriyanus , Lucida Henny , Sri Wahyuni Fatma , Hefni Dira , Pontana Putra Purnawan
Published: December 2022

Objective: Ginger (Zingiber officinale) has various medicinal properties, including anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti-nausea/antiemetic, antibacterial, cytotoxic, and antidiabetic activities. Methods: In silico analysis was performed to predict absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion (ADME). Prediction of bond and bond free energy using Autodock Vina, MGL Tools and Biovia Discovery Studio. Gingerol content of Ginger-Ethanolic Extract (MGE) was determined by thin-layer chromatography densitometry and cytotoxic activity by MTT assay. Results : The Gibbs free energy value for 6-Gingerol is -7.686 (kcal/mol), and 6-Shogaol is -7.279 (kcal/mol). Prediction of hydrogen bonding at 6-Gingerol in the amino acids Arg394, Glu353, Ala350. Hydrogen bonding in shogaol on the amino acid Arg394. Statistical analysis showed that the MGE could significantly inhibit breast cancer cells T47D growth (P< 0.05) with IC50 was 16.51 ± 3.67 μg/mL. Conclusion : Based on in silico and in vitro screening Zingiber officinale var. Rubrum has the potential to be developed for anticancer treatment.
Antibiotic resistance of urinary tract pathogens in Syrian children
Authors: Abbood Ayat , Malek Zeina , Thallaj Nasser
Published: December 2022

Urinary tract infections (UTIs) are one of the most common infection in children in Syria. This study was conducted on 48 urine samples from pediatric UTI patients aged from 0 days to 18 years. The ratio female/male UTI patients was 4:1. Escherichia coli was the first cause of UTIs in childhood (63%), followed by Klebsiella pneumonia (25%). A high rate of resistance (≥ 20%) to twelve antibiotics was observed among isolated urine bacteria, while only three antibiotics showed a rate of resistance below 20%. A good in vitro antibacterial activity was observed for amikacin, imipenem and gentamycin against isolated urine bacteria. First and second generation cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, fluoroquinolones, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole and other agents displayed moderate to high resistance rates and multi-antibiotic resistance was found as well. 98% of urine bacteria isolates were resistant to at least two antibiotics. Our results suggest that the antibiotic susceptibility may vary according to the bacterial infection types, since the comparison of susceptibility between Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumonia showed a difference of resistance rates.
تصنيف الأعمال اللغويّة في النّظريّة النحويّة البلاغيّة العربيّة
Authors: المبخوت شكري
Published: December 2022

يتناول البحث قضيّة تصنيف الأعمال اللغويّة في النظريّة النّحويّة البلاغيّة العربيّة. فلئن انتشرت ثنائيّة خبر وإنشاء في التدريس والبحث معا فإنّ ما نجده في التراث النحويّ والبلاغي أثرى وأبعد شأوا ممّا استقرّ في التصنيف المدرسيّ الشائع. وقصدنا من هذا البحث أن نصوغ القضايا المتّصلة بهذا التصنيف صياغة أقرب إلى ما توّصلت إليه نظريّة الأعمال اللغويّة وما أثارته من إشكالات عسى أن نتمكّن يوما من مكافحة النظريّتين القديمة والحديثة بحثا عن تصوّر أرقى. فعدنا إلى الآراء المختلفة التي نجدها في مؤلّفات النحو والبلاغة لتتبّع التحوّلات التي أفضت بالتدريج إلى استقرار هذا الزوج المفهوميّ (خبر/ إنشاء). لذلك بحثنا في معايير التقسيم المختلفة في النظريّة النحويّة البلاغيّة من قبيل معيار المطابقة والواجب وغير الواجب وأثرها في التصنيف. فتناولنا تناولا نقديّا بعض التصوّرات التي اعتبرناها ما قبل نظريّة ثمّ فحصنا التصنيف إلى خبر وطلب فالتصنيف إلى خبر وإنشاء لنخلص إلى حقيقة التقابل بين الطلب والإنشاء.
Penempatan Access Point Pada Jaringan Wi-Fi di Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Indonesia Tanjungpinang
Authors: Riyanto Sugeng , Rahmat Rahmat , Zulfachmi Zulfachmi
Published: December 2022

Pada penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui kestabilan penempatan access point pada jaringan Wi-Fi di Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Indonesia Tanjungpinang. Kekuatan jaringan Wi-Fi yang sudah ada belum optimal dalam melayani seluruh area yang sudah ada, jadi perlu kestabilan access point  untuk mendapatkan kualitas sinyal yang terbaik. Ananlisa kinerja jaringan dilakukan dengan mengukur kuat sinyal dan coverage area dari access point menggunakan software netspot, inSSIDer dan Wireless Wizard. Software netspot digunakan untuk mengetahui coverage area dari access point , sedangkan software insider dan Wireless Wizard digunakan untuk menitoring sinyal wireless dan penentuan posisi access point untuk penerimaan sinyal yang terbaik pada area penelitian. Dari hasil pengukuran, perhitungan dan analisa yang didapatkan, jumlah access point yang dibutuhkan untuk mengcover suatu area ditentukan oleh jenis access point yang digunakan. Jika dilihat dari access point yang teridentifikasi di area pengukuran posisi penempatan access point, jarak bukan satu-satunya factor menentukan sinyal terbaik yang diterima user, kondisi gedung yang terbuat dari tembok dan faktor halangan turut mempengaruhi kualitas sinyal dari access point yang digunakan.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pada Aplikasi Penyedia Layanan Internet Terbaik Menggunakan Metode Multi Factor Evaluation Process
Authors: Dwi Nurul Huda  , Margianto Muhammad Tri
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kondisi pilihan penyedia jasa internet, dimana seringkali membuat calon konsumen kesulitan untuk menentukan layanan paket internet yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan. Hal ini disebabkan konsumen perlu mempertimbangkan berbagai kriteria sebelum memutuskan memilih penyedia jasa internet yang akan digunakan. Sejalan dengan itu, konsumen dapat menggunakan konsep sistem pendukung keputusan dengan menggunakan sistem pelayanan yang terkomputerisasi berbasis website sebagai alat bantu dan memudahkan dalam menentukan internet service provider (ISP) paling ideal yang nantinya digunakan dalam jaringan nirkabel di area lingkungan rumah. Salah satu metode dalam pemilihan keputusan adalah metode Multi Factor Evaluation Process. Atau biasa disingkat dengan metode MFEP. MFEP merupakan metode yang memiliki perhitungan dengan kalkulasi yang minimal dan sederhana. Penelitian menggunakan metode MFEP ini dilakukan untuk menentukan penyedia layanan jasa internet sesuai dengan persyaratan atau kriteria yang telah di tentukan. Hasil penelitian adalah sistem yang akan di buat nantinya akan memberikan kemudahan dalam menentukan internet service provider terbaik. Memberikan rekomendasi kepada pengguna sesuai dengan kriteria. Sistem pemilihan ini merupakan suatu program aplikasi yang sudah terkomputerisasi, sehingga membantu calon pengguna untuk mendapatkan service provider yang sesuai dengan keinginan.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Data SPT Dan SPPD Berbasis Web Pada Kantor Sekretariat Dewan Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas Dan Pelabuhan Bebas Bintan Dan Karimun
Authors: Saputra Danandjaya , Cahyadi Tedy
Published: December 2022

Pembuatan dokumen SPT dan SPPD mengalami tingkat intensitas aktivitas perjalanan dinas yang dilakukan oleh para pegawai Sekretariat Dewan Kawasan dapat dikatakan sering, namun walaupun keadaannya demikian di kantor Sekretariat Dewan Kawasan tidak ada database yang menyimpan data SPPD dan SPT, sehingga penanganan SPPD dan SPT masih sekedar saja atau disebut manual selain memerlukan banyak tenaga juga tidak tersistem secara baik. Pembuatan yang manual sering dijumpai banyak kesalahan, disamping boros waktu, boros materi dan boros tenaga. Untuk mengatasi keadaan tersebut maka perlu dibangun sebuah Sistem pengolahan data mengenai SPPD dan SPT berbasis web yang dapat membantu kinerja pegawai Sekretariat Dewan Kawasan lebih efektif dan efesien. Sistem ini dibuat menggunakan Bahasa pemrograman PHP dan Mysql sebagai databasenya, serta metode permodelan perangkat lunak menggunakan UML.  Dengan adanya Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Data SPT Dan SPPD Berbasis Web Pada Kantor Sekretariat Dewan Kawasan Perdagangan Bebas Dan Pelabuhan Bebas Bintan Dan Karimun bisa membantu pegawai dalam menangani permasalahan diatas.