bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kesehatan Mental Remaja dan Tren Bunuh Diri: Peran Masyarakat Mengatasi Kasus Bullying di Indonesia
Authors: Karisma Nurul , Rofiah Aida , Afifah Siti Nur , Manik Yuni Mariani
Published: January 2024

Kasus bullying pada remaja meningkat signifikan di Indonesia, Remajanya mengakhiri hidup menjadi penyebab kematian ketiga terbesar di Indonesia. Kekerasan terhadap anak dapat menjadi faktor yang memicu anak mengakhiri hidupnya Tren bunuh diri juga terjadi disepanjang tahun 2023, Indonesia dikejutkan dengan banyaknya kasus bunuh diri yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa berdampak pada kesehatan mental dan tren bunuh diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak bullying terhadap kesehatan mental remaja, mengidentifikasi peran masyarakat dalam pencegahan bullying, dan memberikan rekomendasi melibatkan peran masyarakat melindungi kesehatan mental remaja serta mencegah peningkatan tren bunuh diri. Dampak bullying mencakup gangguan mental dan fisik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan signifikan kasus bullying pada remaja di Indonesia. Data menunjukkan peningkatan kasus dari 119 kasus (2020) menjadi 241 kasus (2023) serta di tingkatan jenjang pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) sebanyak 50 % sampai 13,5 % tingkat SMA dan SMK. Metode penelitian menggunakan studi kepustakaan dengan mengkaji jurnal, dokumen, dan media online terkait topik permasalahan bullying yang menyebabkan masalah kesehatan mental bahkan tren bunuh diri untuk dikaji lebih lanjut. Diperlukan peran masyarakat untuk pencegahan melalui edukasi dan dukungan kesehatan mental remaja. Keterlibatan masyarakat secara aktif dan kolaboratif adalah kunci menciptakan perubahan positif terkait isu bullying dan kesehatan mental remaja yang merupakan tanggung jawab bersama.
Pengaruh Moderenisasi terhadap Perkembangan Pendidikan Moralitas Remaja
Authors: Afkarina Fiki Izzatul , Rohmah Ni’matur , Ariyanti Winda , Manik Yuni Mariani
Published: January 2024

Era modern merupakan masa yang banyak perkembangannya. Baik itu perkembangan kebudayaan, perkembangan pendidikan, maupun teknologi. Saat ini diyakini banyak orang yang lebih nyaman menggunakan teknologi. Perkembangan tersebut tentunya membawa kemudahan dan tentunya memberikan dampak positif bagi masyarakat. Tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa era globalisasi ini telah mengubah kehidupan masyarakat secara keseluruhan, baik berdampak pada seluruh aspek kehidupan, seperti adat istiadat, budaya, hingga sistem sosial politik. Modernisasi membawa perubahan nilai, teknologi, dan cara berpikir yang dapat berdampak pada cara kita memberikan pendidikan moral kepada remaja. Dalam konteks ini, Kurikulum Merdeka dirancang lebih kontekstual dan integratif agar dapat menilai bagaimana nilai-nilai moral diperkenalkan dan diajarkan kepada remaja di dunia modern yang selalu berubah. Dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data menghasilkan beberapa kasus yang diterima yang dialami oleh remaja masa kini. Hal ini agar kita dapat mengkaji bagaimana modernisasi mempengaruhi metode pendidikan, penanaman nilai-nilai, dan implementasi kurikulum pendidikan moral sebagai jawaban terhadap tantangan zaman yang terus berkembang. Itu semua tidak lain karena kurangnya pantauan dan didikan orang tua terhadap anaknya serta mereka dengan mudah terkena dampak negatif modernisasi yang memicu mereka melakukan hal tanpa adanya pemikiran dan akibat yang terjadi atas perbuatannya. Dan pada akhirnya modernisasi memiliki pengaruh tersendiri bagi remaja baik pengaruh positif maupun negatif. Oleh karena itu, menurut Dimas Pria Andika (2012) seorang pendidik maupun orang tua sebaiknya lebih memberikan pembelajaran etika dalam bertekhnologi informasi dan komunikasi agar tidak menghilangkan moral itu sendiri.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DALAM PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KELUARGA BERENCANA KEPADA MASYARAKAT DI DESA PENAMBANGAN SEMANDING TUBAN
Authors: Rahmawati Eva silviana , Utami Aris Puji , Nur Cholila  , Nurjanah Yumsah Amalia , Faig Yahrotus
Published: January 2024

Abstract

This  research  is  motivated  by  the  author's  interest  in  counseling  family  programsplanning  in

Genaharjo, Semanding District, Tuban Regency. Things that influence as well as factors examined by researchers are from factors of attitude towards acceptance of contraception in couples of childbearing age. The purpose of this research is toto determine the effect of counseling on family planning programs on the attitudes of couples of childbearing age in Genaharjo Village. This research is supported by theoretical conceptual ideas about: Attitude Concept, Population Concept, Family Planning Concept, and Counseling Concept. Family planning program counseling has a significant effecton the attitudes of couples of childbearing age. Suggestions that can be given by researchers include: 1) Expected for age couples fertile women who are participants in family planning program counseling so that they continue to attend counseling events because many benefits that can be received such as knowledge of contraceptives so that you are not mistaken inselection or use. 2) It is hoped that the BKKBD can continue to develop activitiescounseling in terms of approaches and strategies that are even better because of counselingFamily planning programs are very beneficial for couples of childbearing age.

3) For further researchers who are interested conducting research with the same study is expected to further develop research fromaspects that have not been discussed in this study.
LAUGHTER THERAPY AS AN EFFORT TO HANDLE THE ANXIETY OF ELDERLY WHO EXPERIENCE ALONE IN OLD TIMES
Authors: Nur Faizah Hanim , Basuki Hyan oktodia , Nurhadi Mokhammad , Hidayah Nailil , Alfiah Baituzzahro
Published: January 2024

Background: Deteriorating health, decreased memory and loss of a spouse are examples of changes that make the elderly feel less self-respect.  Elderly who experience separation from their partner will feel lonely.  Long-term loneliness can lead to feelings of anxiety and hopelessness.  Elderly who experience anxiety need ways to reduce anxiety as long as the elderly still experience loneliness. Purpose: This community service activity aims to provide information to the elderly in Jadi Village, Semanding about how to prevent anxiety about being alone in old age.Method: This community service activity uses the lecture and question and answer method.  The lecture method is carried out by presenting material on efforts to prevent anxiety about loneliness in old age.  While the question and answer method is done by asking participants about the material that has been delivered. Results: The results of this community service activity for the elderly found that as many as 80% of the counseling participants were able to understand and review the material that had been presented. Conclusion: Based on the community service activities that have been carried out, the participants are enthusiastic in receiving the whole series of events starting from the presentation of the material to questions and answers.
Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Mengenal Huruf Abjad Menggunakan Media Stik Huruf Di RA Qurrota’ayun Desa Rancabungur
Authors: Pajririyah Fadillah , Nisa Syifa Zakiyatun , Karimah Syahadah Albaqiyatul
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal huruf abjad dengan menggunakan media stik huruf di RA Qurrata’ayun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode demonstrasi dan pelatihan yang menjadikan suasana proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih menyenangkan, menarik dan efisien. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan mengenal huruf abjad pada siswa RA Qurrata’ayun setelah dilakukan pembelajaran mengenal huruf dengan menggunakan media stik abjad. oleh karena itu, media stik abjad dapat dijadikan salah satu alternative dalam meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal huruf pada anak usia dini.
Implementasi QRIS Metode Pembayaran Digital pada Kualitas Peningkatan UMKM di Masyarakat Desa Rancabungur
Authors: Annisa Nabila Nur , Irwanah Leli , Rosa Nur Isma , Al Adawiyah Cahya Dibah , Ranggika Roro , Karimah Syahadah Albaqiyatul
Published: January 2024

QRIS menjadi salah satu metode pembayaran digital untuk masyarakat Desa Rancabungur. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti telah mewawancarai 20 UMKM untuk sistem pembayaran non-tunai di tokonya. Dalam penelitian ini, peneliti melakukan sosialisasi sekaligus mendaftarkan QRIS barcode untuk UMKM. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di daerah Desa Rancabungur RW 09, 10 dan 11. Dalam pengumpulan data primer, peneliti telah memberikan daftar pertanyaan yang diajukan kepada informan. Selain teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, peneliti juga menggunakan studi literatur dari buku, jurnal, dan sumber-sumber bacaan yang relevan untuk mendukung jurnal ini. Berdasarkan hasil sosialisasi dan implementasi yang dilakukan oleh mahasiswa kepada pihak UMKM, penggunaan QRIS pada UMKM di Desa Rancabungur dapat mengubah pola pikir masyarakat. Penggunaan QRIS ini untuk menekankan peran QRIS sebagai salah satu metode pembayaran cashless hanya dengan menggunakan smartphone dapat membuat transaksi pembayaran menjadi lebih praktis dan cepat.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Desa Untuk Mengenalkan Potensi Dan Produk Unggulan Desa Bojong Kemang Berbasis Web Framework
Authors: Nabiyan Ali Sulaiman , Prasetyo Dwi Ari , Nurzatifah Nurzatifah , Hidayat Sarip , Ali Ircham
Published: January 2024

Desa Bojong mempunyai potensi perekonomian yang besar, walaupun kondisi perekonomian masyarakat Desa Bojong tidak sama. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh letak geografis desa Bojong, sebagian besar wilayah desa Bojong merupakan lahan pertanian. Meski mayoritas masyarakat Desa Bojong menggantungkan hidupnya pada sektor pertanian, namun terdapat juga masyarakat yang bergerak pada sektor lain seperti peternakan, perdagangan, pertokoan dan UMKM. Desa Bojong termasuk dalam kategori Desa yang berkembang yang memiliki banyak potensi yang mesti dikenalkan atau di ekspor.  Permasalahan yang dihadapi Desa Bojong Kecamatan Kemang, yakni Website desa yang masih dikelola oleh pihak Kecamatan Kemang sehingga tidak dapat maksimal dalam mengelola dan memperkenalkan segala potensi yang ada di desa bojong lewat website dengan secara efektif ditambah dengan tidak adanya sosial media dari desa bojong untuk memperkenalkan berbagai potensi yang ada pada media digital. Pemanfaatan media dan sistem informasi berupa pengembangan web framework dan juga meningkatkan keterampilan pemuda desa bojong lewat pelatihan desain grafis. Tujuan dilaksanakannya program ini untuk pengembangan sistem informasi desa untuk mengenalkan potensi dan produk unggulan desa serta meningkatkan keterampilan pemuda desa Bojong Kecamatan Kemang berbasis web framework secara maksimal, Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode observasi wilayah, identifikasi, penargetan, implementasi dan evaluasi.
Penguatan Karakter Anak Melalui Media Video Pembelajaran Di TK Annida Desa Rancabungur
Authors: Nita Nita Nurmelida , Nisa Syifa Zakiyatun , Fuadah Sarah Salmatul , Pajririyah Fadillah , Karimah Syahadah Albaqiyatul
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk penguatan karakter anak di TK Annida dengan menggunakan media video pembelajaran. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan adalah metode demonstrasi serta menggunakan media pembelajaran berupa video pembelajaran yang menjadikan suasana proses pembelajaran menjadi lebih menyenangkan, menarik dan efisien. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menunjukan bahwa dengan menggunakan media digital audio-visual mampu menanamkan dan menguatkan karakter anak di TK Annida. Oleh karena itu, media video pembelajaran dapat dijadikan salah satu alternatif dalam penguatan karakter pada anak usia dini.
CONTRIBUIÇÕES DIDÁTICAS DAS NOVAS TECNOLOGIAS EM MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Oliveira do Nascimento Eduardo
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Conhecer as contribuições didáticas das novas tecnologias para o ensino-aprendizagem de Matemática. Método: pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, exploratória, de revisão bibliográfica do tipo narrativa, cuja fonte de informações foi constituída de livros, artigos científicos e dissertações de Mestrado impressos ou disponibilizados na Internet, em língua portuguesa, publicados entre os anos de 2013 e 2023, que apresentam relação com o tema em tela. Quanto aos artigos científicos e dissertações de Mestrado, usou-se como plataformas de busca Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES), SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online) e Google Acadêmico, a partir das palavras-chave: Didática, Educação Matemática e Novas Tecnologias. Considerações: A contribuição didática de diversos recursos tecnológicos está comprovada, sendo sua aplicação em sala de aula geralmente muito benéfica, e principalmente nas aulas de matemática, agregando novas possibilidades em termos de sistemas de representação, visualização e interatividade. Verificou-se que as ferramentas tecnológicas não só proporcionam aos alunos uma importante dose extra de motivação, mas que são realmente úteis em muitos aspectos do processo de aprendizagem da matemática. O ensino não pode ser automatizado e o professor não pode ser substituído. Porém, as novas tecnologias abrem espaços nos quais o aluno pode vivenciar experiências matemáticas difíceis de reproduzir com meios tradicionais como lápis e papel.
Laser-Enabled Intruder Detection System
Authors: Shevantikar Pradnesh , Udata Avinash , Korachagao Abhishek
Published: January 2024

Laser-enabled intruder detection systems (LIDs) are a type of intrusion detection system (IDS) that utilizes laser beams to detect the presence of intruders in a protected area. LIDs can be used to protect a wide variety of assets, including homes, businesses, and government facilities. They are particularly effective in areas where traditional security measures, such as motion sensors and cameras, are not feasible or effective. LIDs work by creating a virtual barrier around a protected area. When an intruder breaks this barrier, the laser beam is interrupted, and an alarm is triggered. LIDs can be customized to detect a wide variety of intruders, including humans, animals, and vehicles. They can also be configured to detect intruders at a variety of distances, from a few feet to several hundred feet. LIDs are a relatively new technology, but they have already been proven to be an effective way to deter and detect intruders. They are becoming increasingly popular as a security measure for both residential and commercial properties.
HOW TO GREEN PRODUCT AND ETHICAL LIVING FOR ZILENIAL GENERATION LADYNABILITY IN SURABAYA CITY ?
Authors: Jannah Nur , Endah Muliatie Yurilla
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze green products, ethical living of sanitary napkins for the zillennial generation and the impact of using sanitary napkins when women of the zilenil generation buy environmentally friendly products. A descriptive qualitative research approach using the case study method. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation using 3 informants. Based on the results of the research, it shows that not all Green products in sanitary napkins in the era of the Zillennial generation can be consumed and Ethical living in the life of the Zillennial Generation is still lacking and there is a need for education about environmental hazards, good green products will provide good environmental value . The application of green products and also green marketing in running a business has proven to have an impact on competitive advantage and also on the surrounding business environment. With so many sanitary napkin products, it is hoped that Zillennials will be more aware of, health and the surrounding environment are maintained and it is time for business people to produce green products and implement promotions among Zillennials in stages.
THE EFFECT OF FIRM SIZE AND DER ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE IN BUMN COMPANIES
Authors: Dwiningsih Sri , Ratnasari Ike , Putri Handita Annisa
Published: January 2024

This research was conducted to analyze financial performance (ROE) with analytical tools using Firm Size and Debt to Equity Ratio. The population of this study is all state-owned companies in 2018-2021 on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with the number of samples taken according to the researcher's criteria of 10 state-owned companies. The data collection technique used is the documentation method. Data analysis techniques used normality, multicollinearity, heteroscedasticity, multiple regression analysis, hypothesis testing t-test and F-test, Coefficient of Determination (R2). The results of the study partially show that the Firm Size (FS) variable has a positive and significant effect on financial performance (ROE) in BUMN companies, the Debt to Equity (DER) variable has no significant effect on financial performance (ROE) in BUMN companies, simultaneously the Firm Size variable ( FS)
THE INFLUENCE DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO (DER), EARNING PER SHARE (EPS), COMPANY SIZE, ACCOUNTING PROFIT AND RETURN ON ASSET (ROA) ON STOCK RETURN IN FOOD AND BEVERAGE SUB SECTOR COMPANIES IN 2017-2021
Authors: Isendi Alvin , Rachmawati Lia , Rakhmawati Ratih
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of DER, EPS, company size, accounting profit and ROA on stock returns in food and beverages sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2021. The type of research used a quantitative research. The data used is secondary data in the form of financial reports and annual reports of food and beverage sub sector companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2017-2021. The data analysis method used is descriptive statistics, clasical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing and determination coeficient test. The result showed that DER, accounting profit and ROA had a partial effect on stock returns, While EPS and company size have no partial effect on stock returns. Simultaneously DER, EPS, company size, accounting profit and ROA have an effect on stock returns.

 

Keywords:

DER, EPS, Company Size, Accounting Profit, ROA, Stock Return
MODELING AND JUSTIFICATION OF THE DESIGN OF WIND TURN BLADES UNDER HIGH WIND SPEED CONDITIONS
Authors: Abbas Waheed Dahham  , A. Zh. Kasenov  , Basem Raheem Kazem  , K. K. Abishev  , A. S. Yanyushkin
Published: January 2024

One of the main problems that need to be addressed in the study is the use of renewable energy by justifying the design of the blades to reduce fuel consumption to reduce power by creating mechanical power using two or three-blade ordinary wind turbines. Each blade length was 0.22 meters and the pitch angle of the blade was 2 degrees to reach the maximum power from the wind as shown in the simulation depending on the Beta limit. Solidwork is used to design the turbine and to find its moment of inertia and initial parameters. Matlab was used to simulate the system equations to find the turbine power coefficient depending on the ideal pitch angle (Beta) and the tip speed ratio (Lambda), and also to find the required mechanical power to drive different small mechanical devices with power assumed 1400 watts. As a result, the wind turbine gives optimal power required at wind speed near 31.5 m /s (113.4 Km/h), and for less wind speed the device could work with less efficiency. Otherwise, high speed produces the best efficiency. Keywords: modeling, design, blades, power, wind turbine, renewable energy, efficiency.
INVESTIGATION OF THE WEAR PROCESS OF MIXER ELEMENTS USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: K. M. Akishev  , K. S. Aryngazin  , M. Baizharikova  , K. S. Myshenkov  , P. Ayap
Published: January 2024

Today, mechanical engineering is one of the dynamically developing sectors of the economy of Kazakhstan. Any production process involving machines imposes requirements for reliability and durability to ensure stable and trouble-free operation of technological processes. In this regard, ensuring the operational characteristics of machines for a long time is a key factor when choosing a manufacturer. The quality of the materials used in the production of machines significantly affects the service life and operational characteristics of machines. The wear of machine parts is one of the main causes of breakdowns and accidents. The financial costs of car repair items are quite large. To date, the wear control of the mixer elements, removable elements of the blades is carried out only visually and replacement occurs without a system, after complete abrasion or breakage. Since these elements are not always available in the warehouse of the enterprise, downtime of equipment can take a considerable time. Modeling of the wear process of mixer elements in the matlab program allowed us to develop a simulation model using the vibroacoustic control method. Analysis and processing of vibration signals is carried out using standard programs. The developed algorithm of the process of monitoring the wear of the mixer elements allows you to form a library of signals and noises, comparing them with the reference values of the signals, to determine the degree of wear of the mixer elements. The algorithm can be implemented on standard hardware and software devices. Keywords: Mixer, wear, model, control, matlab, management.
ЖҮК АВТОКӨЛІКТЕРІНЕ ТЕХНИКАЛЫҚ ҚЫЗМЕТ КӨРСЕТУДІ ҰЙЫМДАСТЫРУ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: Б. А. Умарова  , Н. С. Сембаев
Published: January 2024

Әлемдік экономиканың соңғы он жылдын ішінде көліктің қажеттіліктерін қанағаттандыруда автомобиль көлігінің рөлі үнемі жылдам артып келеді. Бұл экономиканың жекелеген салаларындағы көліктің осы түрінің елеулі артықшылықтарына ғана емес, сонымен қатар жол инфрақұрылымының қарқынды дамуына, сондай-ақ көлік құралдарын сындарлы жетілдірудегі прогреске байланысты. Автокөлік - бұл қазіргі заманда үнемі үлкен жаһандық міндет, бірақ ол сонымен прогрестің ең үлкен қозғалтқыштарының бірі болып табылады. Бұл көптеген кемшіліктерге байланысты, мысалы, қоршаған ортанға әсерлері, бірақ сонымен бірге көлік құралдары мен адамның көмекшісі ретінде автомобильдерден мүлдем бас тарту мүмкін емес. Мақала қолданыстағы автокөліктердің техникалық дайындығын көтеру мақсатында техникалық қызмет көрсету амалдарын жетілдіруге арналған. Жұмыстың ғылыми жаңалығы автокөліктерге техникалық күтімі мен (ТК) қажетті техникалық жөндеу (ҚТЖ) жұмыстарын жүргізу кестесін жасау негізінде автокөлік кәсіпорындарында автомобильдерге кезекті ТК және ҚТЖ ұйымдастыру мен жоспарлауды жетілдіруге ұсыныс дайындалған. Ұсыныс, автокөлік құралдарын ТК және ҚТЖ жүргізу кестесін құрудың қарастырылып отырған әдістемесі автокөлік кәсіпорындары мен еңбек ресурстарының өндірістік-техникалық базасын ұтымды пайдалануды қамтамасыз етуге мүмкіндік береді. Кілтті сөздер: автокөлік, дайындық, техникалық қызмет көрсету, жөндеу, тиімділік, кесте.
PONDERING THE CHOICE OF PCM AND MATHEMATICAL MODEL IN AUTOMOTIVE LHTS
Authors: V. S. Yessaulkov  , K. Mahkamov
Published: January 2024

Phase change materials are latent heat storage materials. As the source temperature rises, the chemical bonds within the PCM break up as the material changes phase. Upon storing heat in the storage material, the material begins to melt when the phase change temperature is reached. The temperature then stays constant until the melting process is finished. The heat stored during the phase change process of the material is called latent heat. Ideally, automotive engine cooling is undesirable from the thermodynamic point of view. If the heat transfer rates from the gas to metal could be reduced, then more power could be produced at a particular fuel flow rate, i.e. the thermal efficiency of the engine would increase. Also the heat removed out via radiator could be reduced and hence smaller radiator size. That is why powertrain thermal management is extremely necessary for good engine reliability and durability with a compromise of the thermal efficiency. One of the most technically and commercially available options for this is the use of latent heat thermal energy storage system. Despite the fact that there are numerous works and reviews covering this topic, the author hopes to draw attention to some aspects of the choice of material and mathematical model for such systems. Keywords: phase-change materials, latent heat, energy storage systems, thermal conductivity, thermo-physical properties, kinetic properties.
ALGORITHM FOR PREDICTING THE ROUGHNESS OF THE INNER SURFACE DURING TURNING PROCESS
Authors: Y. Y. Shayakhmetov  , Y. T. Abilmazhinov  , D. K. Dukenbayev  , S. S. Shakhova  , R. A. Sovetbayev
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the main technological factors affecting the quality of parts, specifically the quality of the treated surface or the roughness of the surface of the part. Turning (boring) was considered as an example, and a number of measures aimed at improving the quality of the surface at the design stage were also proposed. A simulation stochastic model of surface roughness shaping during surface turning was proposed. Based on this model, an algorithm and a computer program were developed to calculate the roughness at the design stage. The initial data for modeling are the main angle in the plan φ, the auxiliary angle in the plan φ1, the radius at the tip of the cutter r and the feed S, as factors that most strongly affect the roughness during boring. An experiment was carried out, where not only average values were obtained, but also histograms of the distribution of roughness parameters, the adequacy of this model was proved. When calculating the roughness, additional factors were taken into account, for example, the condition of the machine, which made it possible to correct the simulation stochastic model and introduce vibration components associated with the forces acting during cutting and elastic squeezes of the cutter during boring process. Keywords: turning processing, surface quality, surface roughness, imitating model, stochastic model.
ОБОСНОВАНИЕ КОНСТРУКТИВНОЙ СХЕМЫ КРУТОНАКЛОННОГО КАРЬЕРНОГО ПЛАСТИНЧАТОГО КОНВЕЙЕРА
Authors: Б. Г. Молдабаев  , А. В. Рожков  , Б. Ш. Аскаров  , О. Балабаев  , Р. Р. Хайбуллин
Published: January 2024

Анализ литературных источников показывает, что недостатком классификации крутонаклонных конвейеров является ограниченность, как в конструктивных схемах, так и в требованиях, предъявляемых к крутонаклонному конвейеру. Цель статьи – на основе анализа структурных формул крутонаклонных конвейеров выявить наиболее приемлемые структурные формулы и определить формулу, наиболее соответствующую удовлетворению требованиям эксплуатации открытых горных работ, составить конструктивные схемы крутонаклонных конвейеров, соответствующих выбранной структурной формуле и оценить сравнительный технический уровень конструктивных схем. Для сравнительной оценки конструктивных схем выбраны функциональные критерии: при сравнительной оценке конструкции конвейеров – максимальное допускаемое усилие тягового органа; при сравнительной оценке технологических схем – максимально возможная высота подъема горной массы. В качестве показателей сравнения, перечисленных в порядке важности приняты: при сравнительной оценке конструкции конвейеров – максимальный угол установки конвейера, максимальная крупность куска транспортируемого груза, масса движущихся частей конвейера, площадь поперечного сечения груза на конвейере; при сравнительной оценке технологических схем - длина конвейерной линии, общая масса конвейера, крупность куска транспортируемого материала, количество последовательно установленных ставов конвейера. Значения коэффициентов весомости, позволяющих определить комплексные показатели определялись расчетным методом. Минимальные значения комплексных показателей, определяющих технический уровень конструктивных схем, выявлены у специальных типов крутонаклонных конвейеров, причем при оценке технологических схем, технический уровень конструктивной схемы крутонаклонного двухконтурного конвейера, выполненного на базе пластинчатого конвейера является наилучшим. Ключевые слова: структурная формула, конструктивная схема, технический уровень, функциональный критерий, показатели сравнения, комплексный показатель.
Schedule Optimization in Construction Projects using Building Information Modeling (BIM)
Authors: Neha Dhurwe  , Mrs. Ragini Mishra
Published: January 2024

The construction industry has witnessed significant advancements with the integration of Building Information Modeling (BIM) into project management practices. This paper explores the application of BIM in the context of schedule optimization for construction projects. BIM, as a comprehensive digital representation of a project's physical and functional characteristics, offers a paradigm shift in how construction schedules are developed, managed, and executed.
Through a thorough review of literature and case studies, this paper highlights the key benefits of employing BIM in schedule optimization. These benefits include enhanced communication and collaboration among project stakeholders, improved visualization of construction processes, early clash detection, and real-time schedule updates. The integration of BIM also aids in risk mitigation by identifying potential issues before they impact project timelines and budgets.
However, successful implementation of BIM for schedule optimization necessitates a commitment to training and education, as well as the investment in the necessary technological infrastructure. This paper emphasizes the importance of effective collaboration and information sharing among all project participants as crucial factors in harnessing the full potential of BIM for schedule optimization
Research Paper on Cyber Security Challenges and Threats
Authors: Atul Arun Patil
Published: January 2024

Cybersecurity is important to the computerised news industry. One of the defects in competition issues in the new planet is news security. Cybercrimes, what act the rise everyday, are mainly that springs to mind at any time we deem computerised guardianship. If skill is no safety to secure it, plans, awake files, file, and different main essential items are imperilled. Every business, either an IT firm or a hint of adjustment, needs to be protected equally. The attackers do not trail as a result of the advancement of new complicated security orders. They are utilising more brand-new and upgraded taxicab strategies to aim the feeble points of miscellaneous firms generally. Because of the tremendous amounts of files that the military, management, commercial, restorative, and friendly areas accumulate, use, and store on PCs and additional tools, computerised safety is important. Sensitive information, holding commercial dossiers, shielded features forged by original understanding, individual information, and various types of file that unauthorised approach or familiarity protect have undesirable belongings, can hold a considerable portion of earlier dossiers
Real-time Data Collection through Wearable Devices to Quantify Attributes Related to Health and Monitor Human Activity
Authors: Shubham Suhas Talekar
Published: January 2024

Wearable devices are widely used to monitor physiological activity, meeting the rising demand for quality elderly healthcare. This study utilizes wearable technology to gather real-time data on heart rate, oxygen saturation, and hydration levels for insights into the health and daily functioning of the elderly. The discussion covers the information wearable technology can capture, its applications in tracking health issues and promoting healthy aging, and the challenges of gathering, analyzing, and protecting privacy-related data. The abstract suggests future research directions for enhancing wearable technologies in senior healthcare and youth.
Gemelos funcionales para validar el software de control
Authors: Álvarez María Luz , Sarachaga Isabel , Burgos Arantzazu , Iriondo Nagore
Published: January 2024

La innovación y los retos tecnológicos de la fabricación inteligente han provocado un incremento notable en la complejidad del software de control de los sistemas de producción automatizados (aPS) integrados en un entorno global interconectado. Una herramienta de pruebas muy potente para su validación es emplear plantas virtuales (uno de los pilares de la digitalización en la industria). En este contexto, este artículo contribuye con una metodología de diseño e implementación de gemelos funcionales construidos a partir de componentes funcionales básicos de librería, que no precisa herramientas comerciales de desarrollo de plantas virtuales. Como representación virtual de la funcionalidad de una entidad del sistema de producción, el gemelo funcional se empleará como herramienta de pruebas para probar la reacción del sistema de control tanto en producción normal como ante la inyección de fallos. La metodología se ha aplicado en la construcción de los gemelos funcionales que permiten validar el sistema de control de una célula de ensamblaje.
IMPACTO DA ADOÇÃO DE CISTERNAS SOBRE A VAZÃO DE PICO EM PONTOS CRÍTICOS NA CIDADE DE AVARÉ (SP)
Authors: GABRIEL RONDINA PUPO DA SILVEIRA  , MICAEL ROCHA SILVA  , DIONEI DOUGLAS DE LIMA OLIVEIRA
Published: January 2024

O crescimento da urbanização evidenciou a dificuldade das abordagens higienistas e compensatórias para atender à drenagem, dando destaque às medidas com foco no desenvolvimento de baixo impacto. Porém, em centros urbanos consolidados a implementação de algumas delas é dificultada. A utilização de cisternas torna-se então uma alternativa promissora, que tem sido estimulada com foco na sustentabilidade. Contudo são raras as avaliações de seu impacto sobre a drenagem urbana. Analisou-se o impacto hipotético da adoção de cisternas captando água das coberturas das edificações das áreas selecionadas, comparando-se a vazão passível de armazenamento com a de pico. Num cenário considerado mais realista obtiveram-se reduções entre 18,24% e 30,13%. Não é possível afirmar que o uso de cisternas solucionaria definitivamente as inundações, mas ficou visível que impactaria significativamente as vazões críticas, pelo que deveriam receber maior atenção na elaboração de políticas públicas.
Seropositividade de Encephalitozoon cuniculi, um agente zoonótico, em coelhos (Oryctolagus cuniculi) de companhia
Authors: Savaton Fleur , Vlaemynck Frédéric , Craveiro Hélder , Brasileiro Anna , Anastácio Sofia
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Encephalitozoon cuniculi é um microsporídio, parasita intracelular obrigatório que apresenta uma distribuição mundial. O seu hospedeiro principal é o coelho doméstico (Oryctolagus cuniculi), podendo, contudo, infetar outras espécies, incluindo o homem (Didier et al., 2006). Em coelhos, a infeção pode ser subclínica ou causar encefalitozoonose. Num quadro de doença, o animal pode apresentar, de forma isolada ou de forma conjunta, sinais clínicos neurológicos, urinários ou oculares (Kunzel et al., 2008). No homem é frequente ocorrer uma a infeção oportunista em pacientes com patologias imunossupressoras (Didier et al. 2005). O aumento do risco de infeção por E. cuniculi em pacientes imunocomprometidos foi recentemente considerado (Kicia et al., 2019). Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo determinar a taxa de seropositividade de E. cuniculi em coelhos de companhia na região Hauts-de-France, em França. Material e Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo retrospetivo, entre 2020 e 2022, em coelhos de estimação (n=238; n2020=66; n2021=94; n2022=78) recebidos em consulta veterinária na “Clinique du Caducée” em França, e submetidos a um teste serológico para deteção de anticorpos anti-E. cuniculi por imunofluorescência indireta. Resultados: Os dados obtidos permitiram observar uma taxa de seropositividade global de 70% (77,3% em 2020, 69,2% em 2021 e 64,1% em 2022) entre os animais testados. Por outro lado, a análise estatística revelou associações significativas (p<0,05) entre a deteção de anticorpos anti-E. cuniculi e a presença de head tilt, de nistagmo e, de uma forma geral, de síndrome vestibular. Por último, verificou-se que a seropositividade tinha uma associação estatística significativa com a raça anã, com os animais com idade igual ou superior a três anos, com os níveis elevados de ureia e de creatinina, e também com a origem dos animais adquiridos em lojas de animais. Conclusões: O diagnóstico precoce e a sensibilização dos tutores são dois eixos da luta contra a propagação de E. cuniculi, permitindo prevenir a transmissão a animais sãos mas também, e sobretudo, uma eventual transmissão ao homem.
A cultura de segurança nos cuidados de medicina dentária: um estudo cross-sectional
Authors: Figueira Catarina , Bizarra Fátima , Eiras Margarida
Published: January 2024

Introdução: Os cuidados de saúde são vulneráveis ao erro, e por isso a cultura de segurança (CS) tem sido cada vez mais uma preocupação mundial (Institute of Medicine, 2000). A notificação do erro numa cultura de aprendizagem não-punitiva, a comunicação aberta e o forte compromisso da gestão/liderança com a CS são alguns preditores de uma CS positiva (El-Jardali et al., 2011). A prática em medicina dentária desenvolve-se numa sinergia entre o meio e a ação humana, e está inerente a riscos que podem resultar em dano para o doente e profissional de saúde oral (Choi et al., 2019). Objetivos: Avaliar a cultura de segurança em clínicas dentárias e identificar pontos fortes e áreas de melhoria. Material e métodos: A amostra deste estudo cross-sectional foi obtida por bola de neve e incluiu dentistas, higienistas orais, assistentes dentárias, gestores, gestores de pacientes e rececionistas de clínicas dentárias em Portugal. A versão portuguesa do Medical Office Survey on Patient Safety Culture (MOSPSC) foi adaptado para a medicina dentária. Após a validação e análise de fiabilidade, o questionário para a avaliação da Cultura de Segurança do Doente nos Cuidados de Medicina Dentária (CSDMD) foi inicialmente divulgado a vinte dentistas e higienistas orais e com a Associação Portuguesa de Higienistas Orais (APHO) que fizeram a partilha entre pares e com outras clínicas dentárias. Resultados: A amostra consistiu em 237 respondentes. O maior grupo eram higienistas orais (32,48%). Das dimensões da cultura de segurança do questionário, o “trabalho em equipa” (80.1%) e “seguimento do doente” (75.0%) obtiveram as pontuações mais elevadas, enquanto o “ritmo e pressão de trabalho” (47.9%) e a “abertura da comunicação” entre profissionais e staff (49.0%) as mais reduzidas. Dos respondentes que não tomam decisões financeiras, 45.4% considera que os gestores da clínica não investem em recursos necessários para a melhoria da qualidade em saúde. Conclusões: A maioria dos profissionais de saúde oral e staff partilham um espírito de trabalho em equipa e atmosfera de respeito e entreajuda, no entanto consideram que a pressão que sentem no tratamento dos pacientes e o desencorajamento em expressar diferentes pontos de vistas constituem pontos a melhorar.
Efeitos da osteopatia em pacientes com dismenorreia primária
Authors: Santos Ana , Silva Inês , Monteiro Mariana , Arcanjo Rita , Campelo Natália , Sousa Helena
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A dismenorreia primária é a patologia ginecológica que afeta mais mulheres em idade fértil estando associada a elevadas taxas de absentismo laboral, pelo impacto negativo que pode ter na qualidade de vida (Ju et al., 2013). Objetivo: Averiguar, através de uma análise crítica da qualidade metodológica, os efeitos da intervenção osteopática na sintomatologia decorrente da dismenorreia primária, bem como o impacto na qualidade de vida em mulheres entre a menarca e a menopausa. Métodos: Através de uma pesquisa, realizada em 25 de abril de 2022, nas bases de dados PubMed, Science Direct, Web of Science Core Collection e EBSCOhost Datasets foram selecionados ensaios clínicos randomizados publicados entre 2012 e 2022, cuja abordagem consistisse numa intervenção osteopática ou intervenção realizada por um osteopata, em participantes com dismenorreia primária. Foram incluídos estudos que avaliassem pelo menos um dos outcomes estipulados de acordo com o método PICO, nomeadamente, a dor e sintomatologia associadas a episódios de dismenorreia e o impacto no bem-estar geral da população em estudo (Wright et al., 2007). Aplicando os critérios de elegibilidade e inclusão, a extração de dados e avaliação da qualidade metodológica foi realizada por dois revisores independentes, intervindo um terceiro em caso de discórdia (Newton, 2014). Resultados: No decurso da pesquisa foram identificados doze artigos, sendo que apenas três cumpriam os critérios de inclusão estipulados. O risco de viés das suas metodologias foi analisado segundo os critérios da ferramenta Cochrane Risk of Bias, identificando-se classificações de baixo risco na maioria dos parâmetros avaliados. Os resultados apresentados defendem a existência de evidência do impacto positivo da osteopatia nesta população, verificando-se uma diminuição da dor lombo pélvica, dor abdominal (intensidade, duração e número de dias), toma de anti-inflamatórios não esteróides (AINEs), absentismo, bem como uma melhoria na qualidade de vida geral. Conclusão: A atual revisão sistemática revela resultados significativos do impacto da abordagem osteopática em mulheres com dismenorreia primária, demonstrando melhorias nos sintomas associados e na qualidade de vida. Contudo, a ausência da cegueira profissional e de protocolos detalhados constituem fontes de viés relevantes. Assim, são recomendados estudos futuros com amostras mais representativas da população, aplicando metodologias mais robustas.
Terapia Ocupacional: protocolo de intervenção para reabilitação de fratura do rádio, através da gamificação, com recurso ao Makey-Makey
Authors: Pinho Inês , Martins Rafael , Oliveira Carla
Published: January 2024

Introdução A fratura distal do rádio é uma das lesões mais comuns na área musculoesquelética. Os programas de reabilitação são planeados frequentemente para reduzir o impacto de sintomas, como dor, diminuição de funcionalidade, rigidez e perda de mobilidade articular. No entanto, a baixa autoeficácia e a motivação são dois dos fatores psicossociais que podem comprometer o sucesso do tratamento. A gamificação está, cada vez mais, presente na área da saúde e reabilitação, pela possibilidade de personalização e adaptação de intervenções, com recurso a ambientes virtuais e plataformas móveis e digitais. O facto de se criar experiências mais imersivas no tratamento e mais motivadoras torna-se um fator promotor de adesão e sucesso na reabilitação. O Makey-Makey é um dispositivo de hardware que foi desenvolvido para promover a criatividade, a experimentação e a aprendizagem, permitindo transformar objetos quotidianos em interfaces interativas para computadores. Objetivo Desenvolver um protocolo de intervenção da Terapia Ocupacional nas fraturas distais do rádio, através da gamificação, com recurso ao Makey-Makey. Metodologia Neste projeto será utilizada uma abordagem quantitativa, microfocada num ator. O participante, com sequelas de uma fratura distal do rádio, irá participar num programa de intervenção que preconiza 3 sessões semanais, de 30 minutos, num período de 8 semanas. O participante será avaliado em três momentos distintos: no início, a meio e após terminar as sessões, com o intuito de avaliar dor, ganho de amplitude de movimento, destreza manual e força muscular. Enquanto instrumentos de avaliação serão utilizados o dinamómetro, o goniômetro e a escala de Avaliação do Punho Feita pelo Paciente (PRWE). Discussão O programa propõe uma intervenção motivadora, com maior adesão ao tratamento, recorrendo a materiais de baixo-custo e permitindo a sua implementação e replicação nos serviços de terapia. Serve, ainda, para identificar os efeitos a curto e longo prazo de uma intervenção com recurso a ambientes virtuais, em pacientes com fratura distal do rádio.
Impacto do tipo de encosto na distribuição de pressões após push-up em pessoas com lesão medular
Authors: Rodrigues Sara , Almeida Carlos , Machado Nuno , Fernandes Ângela
Published: January 2024

A lesão medular (LM) apresenta uma elevada prevalência. Na Europa há cerca de 330 mil indivíduos com lesão medular (LM) e Portugal apresenta a maior taxa de incidência de LM traumáticas (Barbiellini Amidei et al., 2022). Além disso, sabe-se que 75% dos usuários de cadeira de rodas (CR) são indivíduos com LM. A prescrição da cadeira mais adequada, leva a melhorias na participação e diminuição de problemas secundários como as úlceras de pressão, no entanto os estudos nesta área focam maioritariamente o assento/almofada e não o encosto (Fadil et al., 2022; Pedersen et al., 2022). Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar o impacto do tipo de encosto, flexível e rígido, de uma CR manual, na distribuição de pressões, na posição de sentado e após push-up em indivíduos com LM, recorrendo a um sistema de mapeamento de pressões. Material e Métodos: Estudo experimental, cross-over, randomizado. A amostra não probabilística por conveniência é formada por 20 participantes, pertencentes ao Centro de Reabilitação do Norte. Para caracterização da amostra aplicou-se um questionário sociodemográfico, a escala de Braden, a media de independência funcional e o funcional reach test. A recolha de dados foi realizada com o sistema de mapeamento de pressões BodiTrak2 Lite, respeitando a randomização. A análise de dados foi realizada com o software Statistical Package for the Social Sciences, versão 28. Resultados: Os resultados entre encostos apresentam diferenças significativas, nas variáveis Coeficiente de variância e Área de contacto, p=0,025 e p=0,035, respetivamente, com valores melhores no encosto rígido. Nas diferenças entre a posição de sedestação e após push-up encontram-se diferenças significativas em todas as variáveis, exceto na variável da área de contacto no encosto rígido (p=0,205), que mesmo assim apresenta melhores valores médios. Conclusões: O encosto rígido apresenta uma melhoria em todas as variáveis, mostrando ser mais eficaz na distribuição das pressões comparativamente com o encosto flexível, tanto em sedestação como pós push-up.
THE INFLUENCE OF COMPETENCY-BASED CURRICULUM PROMOTED STUDENTS’ SELF-DISCOVERY IN SELECTED GOVERNMENT-AIDED SECONDARY SCHOOLS OF WAKISO DISTRICT, UGANDA. A CROSS-SECTIONAL SURVEY.
Authors: Katurebe Benon , Nalukwago Harriet
Published: January 2024

Background
This study aims to establish the influence of a competency-based curriculum on students’ self-discovery in selected government-aided secondary schools of Wakiso District, Uganda.
Methodology
The study applied descriptive research design with qualitative and quantitative research approaches. Data was collected randomly from 10 head teachers, 30 class teachers, and 120 students using both self-administered questionnaires and key informant interview guides.
Results
Both class teacher and student respondents agreed that a competency-based curriculum has highly promoted students’ competency in self-discovery in selected government-aided secondary schools of Wakiso District, Uganda. According to the class teachers, CBC students discover personal abilities, realize their life interests, discover their sports talents, and know their career choices after school. This is also supported by the responses given by the students who believe that the CBC program helps students discover their abilities, realize their life interests, or want to achieve in life, discover their sporting talents, and make their future career choices.
Findings show that there is a high positive linear relationship between competency-based curriculum and students’ competency in self-discovery in selected government-aided secondary schools of Wakiso District, Uganda at a correlational coefficient r=0.740**, P value 0.000<0.01). About government-aided secondary schools in Wakiso District, the results mean that, when CBC improves, students’ competency level in terms of self-discovery improves as well
Conclusion
Based on the study findings, it was concluded that a competency-based curriculum highly promotes students’ competency in self-discovery in selected government-aided secondary schools of Wakiso District, Uganda.
Recommendation
Since the CBC promotes students’ self-discovery, innovativeness, and practicability government should ensure that all necessary facilities in terms of sporting equipment, Science laboratories, and computer labs are available in each school and are not only available but are well equipped with requirements including books, reagents, and other facilities.