bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KARAKTER HALUAN NEGARA DARI MASA KE MASA DAN IMPLIKASINYA DALAM SISTEM KETATANEGARAAN INDONESIA PASCAREFORMASI
Authors: Putra Ilhamdi
Published: May 2023

Sebelum UUD 1945 diamandemen, GBHN merupakan acuan pembangunan nasional berkala yang ditetapkan MPR selaku Lembaga Tertinggi Negara yang kemudian eksistensinya berakhir setelah amandemen dilakukan. Di tengah kendala visi pembangunan, wacana amandemen kelima untuk mengakomodir Haluan Negara melalui PPHN kian menyeruak. Wacana itu memunculkan dua topik analisa ihwal pengaturan Haluan Negara dari masa ke masa, dan implikasinya dalam sistem ketatanegaraan Indonesia pascareformasi. Kajian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data kepustakaan. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa dalam kurun 40 tahun keberlakuan UUD 1945 lama (1959-1999), GBHN memiliki karakter berbeda pada dua rezim yang pernah berkuasa. Demokrasi Terpimpin berorientasi pada pembangunan ideologis guna membentuk karakter negara-bangsa, sedangkan Orde Baru berorientasi pada pembangunan fisik melalui penanaman modal asing. Namun kedua rezim sama-sama menyelenggarakan kekuasaan otoriter untuk menjamin terselenggaranya visi Haluan Negara. Sementara reformasi memodifikasi konsep Haluan Negara melalui Sistem Perencanaan Pembangunan Nasional (SPPN) dan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Nasional (RPJPN) yang nomenklaturnya ditempatkan dalam undang-undang dan dijalankan dengan prinsip otonomi daerah. Hal ini mengakibatkan visi pembangunan lebih terstruktur dan sistematis dengan melibatkan seluruh pemangku jabatan di tingkat pusat hingga daerah. Sedangkan wacana amandemen kelima untuk mengakomodir PPHN berpotensi disruptif karena dilakukan di tengah pemerintahan yang bercorak executive heavy.
STUDI PERBANDINGAN SISTEM JAMINAN SOSIAL ANTARA INDONESIA DAN MALAYSIA DALAM RANGKA PEMENUHAN HAK KESEHATAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Syofyan Yunita , Gusman Delfina
Published: May 2023

Kesehatan merupakan hak setiap manusia di dunia. Hal ini tertuang jelas dalam Deklarasi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa tahun 1948 tentang Hak Asasi Manusia Pasal 25 ayat (1) “setiap orang berhak atas derajat hidup yang memadai untuk kesehatan dan kesejahteraan dirinya dan keluarganya termasuk hak atas pangan pakaian, perumahan dan perawatan kesehatan serta pelayanan sosial yang diperlukan dan berhak atas jaminan pada saat menganggur, menderita sakit, cacat, menjadi janda/duda, mencapai usia lanjut atau keadaan lainnya yang mengakibatkan kekurangan nafkah, yang berada di luar kekuasaannya.Dengan landasan inilah setiap negara berusaha memenuhi hak kesehatan bagi warga negaranya. Sistem pembiayaan kesehatan yang dipakai setiap negara pun berbeda-beda. Secara umum sistem pembiayaan di dunia terbagi menjadi 4 tipe yaitu Konsep Asuransi swasta dengan subsidi pemerintah (Traditional Sickness Insurance), Konsep pemerintah membiayai asuransi kesehatan nasional (National Health Insurance), Konsep penyediaan layanan kesehatan oleh pemerintah (National Health Service), Campuran antara pembiayaan tradisional dan pembiayaan kesehatan nasional (Health Insurance dan Health Service).
MASA PENANGKAPAN DALAM PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PENYIDIK POLRI
Authors: Made Mas Mahayuna I , Amiruddin Amiruddin , Khairani Panca Ningrum Rina
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis dasar kewenangan Penyidik Polri dalam menentukan masa penangkapa tindak pidana Narkotika dan Bagaimana prosedur penangkapan tindak pidana Narkotika yang dilaksanakan oleh penyidik Polri. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Pertama, adanya perbedaan pengaturan kewenangan dalam masa penangkapan antara penyidik BNN dan Polri. BNN diberikan waktu penangkapan paling lama 3 x 24 jam dan dapat diperpanjang 3 x 24 jam, yang secara tegas diatur dalam Pasal 75 huruf g jo. Pasal 76 UU No. 35 Tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Sedangkan penyidik Polri berwenang melakukan penangkapan sesuai Pasal 16 jo. Pasal 19 KUHAP, yaitu 1 x 24 jam. Perbedaan pengaturan kewenangan dalam masa penangkapan antara penyidik BNN dan Polri ini, mengakibatkan adanya suatu implikasi terhadap perbedaan pengaturan upaya paksa penangkapan bagi pelaku tindak pidana narkotika. Kedua, dalam hal penangkapan terhadap tersangka tindak pidana narkotika yang dilalukan oleh petugas dari kepolisian, maka pertama, petugas harus menunjukkan surat tugasnya dan juga memberikan surat perintah penangkapan kepada tersangka dengan tercantumnya identitas dari tersangka tersebut; Kedua, Tindakan penangkapan dengan cara tertangkap tangan tidak disyaratkan adanya surat perintah, namun dengan catatan bahwa setelah tertangkap tangan maka barang bukti dan tersangka harus segera diserahkan dan dibawa kepada penyidik atau juga kepada penyidik pembantu; Ketiga, Setelah penangkapan dilakukan maka harus diberitahukan kepada pihak keluarga tentang telah terjadinya penangkapan kepada salah satu keluarganya yang telah melakukan tindak pidana. Keempat, 24 Jam hanya waktu yang diberikan kepada para penyelidik untuk melakukan penangkapan.
Investigating the changes of some enzymes and metabolites of the Urea cycle in patients with type 2 diabetes treated with squalene
Authors: Mirmiranpour Hossein , Ashoori Mohammad Reza , Mikaeili Afsaneh Seyed , Chen Benjamin , Martirosyan Danik
Published: May 2023

Background: Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease that diminishes the body’s ability to regulate glucose levels due to the lack of insulin produced. In recent studies, squalene has been reported to have beneficial effects for diabetic patients, especially within the liver where the urea cycle takes place.Objective: Our main goal was to evaluate the molecular effects of different doses of squalene on the enzymes, intermediates, and molecules of the urea cycle, in order to determine if squalene has beneficial effects among groups of people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The enzymes and molecules that are being studied are ornithine transcarbamylase (OTC), arginosuccinate synthetase (ASS), arginase, carbamoyl-phosphate synthetase 1 (CSP1), urea, aspartate, and ammonium ion (NH4+).Methods: In this study, healthy volunteers were categorized as the healthy control (group 1) and volunteers with type 2 diabetes mellitus were selected. The patients with diabetes were divided up into 4 groups. Group 2 consists of the patients that will not be treated with squalene. Groups 3, 4, 5 were treated with 200, 400, 600 mg, respectively. The patients were treated with their respective amounts every 14 days for the duration of 84 days. The enzymes and molecules were measured on days 1, 14, 28, 56, and 84.Results: The squalene-treated diabetic groups were compared to group 2, who was not treated with any squalene to determine the differences between the parameters. Throughout the 84 days, it was observed that NH4+ or ammonium molecules decreased in all treated diabetic patients with high statistical difference (P < 0.05). For the majority of the diabetic patients treated with squalene, there was also a decrease in aspartate. The other parameters did not have consistent significant differences (P > 0.05).Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, the addition of various doses of squalene to a diabetic patient’s diet decreased the amount of ammonium and aspartate in the body. As ammonium is the direct product of the urea cycle, it is evident that squalene does play a key role in reducing the amount of ammonium in a diabetic patient to a healthier level.Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, urea cycle, enzyme, metabolite, squalene.
Periodic and antiperiodic boundary value problems for the Sturm-Liouville equation with the discontinuous coefficient
Authors:   Suleyman Demirel University, ÇOŞKUN K. D. , NABIEV A. A. , SALTAN S.
Published: May 2023

The present paper studies the boundary-value problem in a finite segment generating with the discontinuous Sturm-Liouville equation and periodic(antiperiodic) boundary conditions. We prove completeness of the system of eigenfunctions and generalized eigenfunctions in the space L2(0, π; ρ), obtain the asymptotic formulas for the solution and prove the asymptotic formulas for the eigenvalues of the periodic and antiperiodic boundary value problems
On some properties of functions of the grand Hardy classes
Authors:   Nakhcivan State University, ALIYAROVA I. F. , KARACAM C. , ISMAILOV M. I. ,   Baku State University,   Yildiz Technical University
Published: May 2023

Grand Hardy class H+p), p > 1, is defined and some properties of functions belonging to this class are studied in this work. Namely, the analogs of the Riesz and Smirnov theorems as well as the Cauchy’s formula for representation of function are proved. Necessary and sufficient condition for the validity of Riesz theorem in grand Hardy spaces H+p), p > 1, is found. Subspace GH+p)of the grand Hardy space H+p)generated by this condition is defined.
Reducing the Risk of Developing Mental Health Issues through Effective Crisis Management
Authors: Abusal Deyaaldeen M
Published: May 2023

Emergency plans of medical response have developed and been implemented in most of the US communities; however, the majority of these medical plans doesn’t have formal intervention procedures of mental health. Usually, the communities ask a national group such as FEMA or the Red Cross to provide the psychological support needed to survivors. Even though these kinds of support are found helpful by many people, they lower the ability to offer expedient assistance, especially to those who need it the most. These external institutions may not be familiar with the population’s totality of social, economic, cultural, psychological, and institutional factors that shape people’s capacity for recovery. A community has the ability to self-replicate networks and practices of care that can build its resilience, which is common to see in the mutual efforts of aids which come to the fore during disasters.
IMPLEMENTATION OF COMPETENCE OF PLANNING AND FINANCE BUREAU OF THE SECRETARIAT GENERAL OF THE MPR-RI
Authors: Juariah Siti
Published: May 2023

The Secretariat General of the MPR RI synergistically carries out anticipation to try to increase work productivity by preparing reliable human resources and conditions like this are faced with very basic problems such as not optimal work skills, lack of knowledge development and self-concept in being honest is still not in accordance with expertise as well as job analysis and job specifications that are still not optimal. This study aims to explain the competence of the employees of the Bureau of Planning and Finance of the Secretariat General of the MPR RI in supporting the implementation of MPR tasks and to explain the efforts of the Secretariat General of the MPR RI in developing employee competencies so that they can provide the level of support expected in carrying out MPR constitutional tasks. This research method uses a qualitative approach, with a descriptive study paradigm and an ethnographic approach. The technique used in data collection is through in-depth interviews with key informants, document review and activity observation. The results of the competency research to observe the correctness of the signatures authorized for accountability receipts have been carried out quite well, this is measured from the results of observations of activities described by carrying out tasks, applying standard operating procedures (SOP), causal factors and improvement efforts.
A Comparison of the Health Beliefs of Florence Nightingale and Ellen G. White and the Incorporation of Them into Their Respective Schools of Nursing
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Abbott Ruth
Published: May 2023

This study explored the similarities and differences of the health beliefs of Ellen G. White and Florence Nightingale and how these beliefs were incorporated into each of their respective schools of nursing, the Nightingale Training School for Nurses at St. Thomas' Hospital and the Medical Missionary Training School for Nurses at the Battle Creek Sanitarium in Battle Creek, Michigan. The research also examined the contextual factors that shaped each woman's philosophy and influenced the manner in which they carried out their work. Additionally, the research provides information about the historical context surrounding the beginnings of modern nursing, education, health, society, and religion in the nineteenth-century world of Florence Nightingale and Ellen G. White. Predominately primary sources were utilized. The writings of Florence Nightingale were researched at the British Library, the Wellcome Institute, and the Greater London Record Office. The writings of Ellen G. White were found at the Ellen G. White Estate, Andrews University, Berrien Springs, Michigan. This research revealed that the philosophical beliefs of each woman underpinned her health beliefs. Similarities in their health beliefs included concepts about cleanliness, water, nutrition, sunshine, ventilation, and rest. These concepts were common reform issues ofthat time. Their beliefs about disease, exercise, temperance, and trust in divine power differed. These differences were related to very tent philosophical paradigms and family backgrounds. Aspects of each woman's health beliefs were found in the curriculums of her respective school, although documentation for the spiritual dimension at the Battle Creek school was limited primarily to the informal curriculum. Differences were also found in the way that each woman reformed nursing and in her source of reform. Florence Nightingale's source of reform was her passion, personal observation, and education. She reformed nursing by using her political influence and money. Ellen G. White's source of reform was her belief in messages from God. Her reform was built on utilizing these principles. The influence that both women played in the role of nursing and health care is still evident in today's schools of nursing.
The Relationship Between Spiritual Belief, Life Attitude, and Mental Health Among Physical Fitness Participants in Northern Indiana
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Sacks Sharon
Published: May 2023

Problem. The purpose of this study is to explore spiritual beliefs as defined by an interconnectedness with self and others, generated from a relationship with a higher power, and consider its impact on attitude toward life and mental health. Method. This study employed the survey research method to collect data investigating the relationships between spiritual beliefs, attitude toward life, and mental health. A battery of three instruments was selected for this study. The Royal Free Questionnaire on Beliefs and Experiences, developed by King, Speck, and Thomas (1994), was used for measuring spiritual beliefs. The Optimism and Pessimism Questionnaire provided a global perspective of optimism and pessimism on the participants. The Mental Health Inventory (MHI) assessed the psychological distress or psychological well-being of the participants' focusing on the frequency or intensity of a psychological symptom during the past month. Results. The relationship between spiritual belief and overall psychological well-being and the relationship between spiritual belief and depression were significant. As the commitment to a particular spiritual belief system strengthened, depression significantly decreased. The relationship between spiritual beliefs and loss of behavioral/emotional control was significant. Participants with a stronger commitment to a particular spiritual belief system reflected lower levels of uncontrollable behavior or emotion. General positive affect, emotional ties, and psychological distress also demonstrated significant relationships with spiritual belief. No relationships between spiritual beliefs and anxiety or life satisfaction were found. Conclusions. There appeared co be no significant correlation between the spiritual beliefs scores and attitude toward life scores. There was some indication that spiritual beliefs affected mental health. Participants presented with strong general positive affect, suffered significantly less psychological distress in their lives, were less depressed, more in control of their emotions and behaviors, and better able to establish emotional ties with others. Spiritual belief, attitude toward life and mental health, as a set, were significantly related to age. Specific predictors include anxiety, loss of emotional/behavioral control, and psychological distress. Only psychological distress and psychological well-being differentiated the men and women participants.
Exploratory Study of the Relationships Between Community Building and the Social, Academic, and Spiritual Engagement at Antillean Adventist University
Authors:   ,   Andrews University, Santiago Zilma
Published: May 2023

Problem. This research examined the students’ sense of community building in a college and how such perceptions influenced academic, social, and spiritual engagement in a 4- year Christian university. Method. The study was an exploratory study that used survey methodology. Data collection was done using a 150-question research instrument that consists of several sections designed to gather information about the demographic characteristics of the population, and to measure the following variables: sense of community, and the academic, social, and spiritual engagement. Both descriptive (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistical techniques (one-way analysis of variance and canonical correlations) were used in this study. Results. The study found that, in general, interactions with faculty, staff, and other students are satisfactory. Also the study found that, on the average, students spent only between 1 to 5 hours per week in preparing for academic matters. The students also view their spiritual engagement as faith affirming. Generally, students have a positive view of the university as a community. There is no significance difference in the perceptions of the sense of community building among 1st', 2nd', 3rd', and 4th- year students. There is significant positive relationships between the students’ perceptions of the sense of community and the students’ spiritual and social engagement, respectively. There is no relation between students’ perception of the sense of community in the university and the students’ academic engagement. Conclusion. The study did substantiate the relationship between the sense of community and student social and spiritual engagement. The study did not demonstrate that the sense o f community building is different for 1st', 2nd', 3rd', and 4th-year students. The relationship between academic engagement and community building was not found in the study; therefore further research is needed to investigate this issue.
Mapeamento de Programas de Residência Multiprofissional em Oncologia para Fisioterapeutas no Brasil
Authors: Cruz Vitória Teixeira da , Dantas Diego de Sousa
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A fisioterapia oncológica é responsável por reabilitar e restaurar as funções cinético-funcionais do paciente com câncer. Os programas de residência multiprofissional na atenção ao câncer são considerados especializações padrão-ouro. Objetivo: Mapear os programas de residência multiprofissional na atenção ao câncer para fisioterapeutas no Brasil. Método: Estudo exploratório do tipo descritivo. Foram realizadas uma busca manual e a análise de editais disponíveis na Internet de programas de residência multiprofissional ofertados pelo Ministério da Educação em parceria com o Ministério da Saúde para fisioterapeutas com início em 2022. Foi criada uma planilha em Excel com informações sobre: Região e Estado, instituição promotora, título do programa e número de vagas para fisioterapeutas, submetidas à análise descritiva, por meio de frequências absolutas e relativas. Resultados: Foram encontrados 35 programas de residência multiprofissional na atenção ao câncer, com 84 vagas nacionais disponíveis para fisioterapeutas. O maior número de vagas foi ofertado para cancerologia (67,85%), seguido por cuidados paliativos (11,90%), oncopediatria (8,33%), onco-hematologia (5,95%), oncologia e cuidados paliativos (2,38%), idoso e cuidados paliativos (2,38%), e terapia intensiva oncológica (1,21%). Conclusão: Os resultados do presente estudo evidenciaram a presença de programas de residência multiprofissional na atenção ao câncer com vagas para fisioterapeutas em todas as Regiões do Brasil, distribuídas, em sua maioria, na Região Sudeste, e, em menor quantidade, nas Regiões Norte, Centro-Oeste e Nordeste do país.
Pengembangan Metode KEPOKPEDAS dalam Meningkatkan Kecerdasan Personal pada Pembelajaran PAI Siswa Kelas V SDN Krapyak
Authors: Poniran Poniran , Arqam Mhd. Lailan , Huda Miftachul , P Djamaluddin
Published: May 2023

This study aims to develop a cooperative learning method using the Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) method into the Intelligent Personal Group Cooperation (KEPOKPEDAS) method in PAI, as well as to measure the effectiveness of the KEPOKPEDAS method in improving the personal intelligence of Class V Elementary School students. The type of research used is R & D which consists of 10 development steps. The subjects of the study were fifth grade students at the Krapyak Godean State Elementary School. The object of this research is the learning process of the KEPOKPEDAS method to improve personal intelligence. Data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, questionnaires and documentation. Analysis of data collection was carried out using the interaction model developed by Milles and Hubermen. The results showed that the KEPOKPEDAS method had sufficient feasibility based on the validation scores of Material Expert 3.5, Method Expert 4.1, limited field test 4.03, and main trial 4.1, with an average of 3.93 (enough). While the effectiveness of the method in improving personal intelligence has a significant effect based on the comparison of the initial test results 80.07 with the final test of 85.13 which is included in the effectiveness of the 2016 PSS Paired Samples Test results: the acceptance of the Ttable calculation is greater than Tcount, which is 0.000Ë‚0.05. Thus the application of the KEPOKPEDAS method to increase personal intelligence is effective.
ДЕНДРОІНДИФІКАЦІЯ ЕКОЛОГІЧНОГО СТАНУ ТЕХНОГЕННИХ ТЕРИТОРІЙ В ОКОЛИЦІ БУРШТИНСЬКОЇ ТЕПЛОВОЇ ЕЛЕКТРОСТАНЦІЇ
Authors: Кречківська Галина Володимирівна
Published: May 2023

Бурштинська теплоелектростанція має негативний вплив на навколишнє середовище, зокрема на дерева та кущі, які фільтрують пил із токсичними речовинами. Останні осідають на поверхні листкових пластинок, спричиняють різні некрозні захворювання, що надалі веде до загибелі значної кількості рослин. І лише досить витривалі види рослин адаптуються до таких умов середовища та продовжують існувати. Результати досліджень дають змогу запровадити стійкі деревні меліоранти навколишнього середовища, а також деревні індикатори його екологічного стану в разі заліснення прилеглих ділянок Бурштинської теплової електростанції, забруднених хімічними елементами. З’ясовано, що в радіусі до 0,5 км2 від Бурштинської теплової електростанції видове розмаїття чагарниково-деревних представлене лише 8-ма видами (Populus nigra L., P. Tremula L., Salix caprea L., S. Alba L., Betyla pendula L., Sambucus nigra L., Prunus spinosa L., Tilia cordata Mill.). Деформації пагонів виявлено в 75% дерев і кущів, деформації листкових пластинок – у 100%. Види, що зростають на прилеглій території, відносять до дрібнолистяних деревних порід і характеризуються широкою амплітудою адаптивних і природних пристосувань. На віддаленій території (від 0,5 до 1 км2) від Бурштинської теплової електростанції видове розмаїття чагарниково-деревної рослинності набагато різноманітніше та представлене 20-ма видами (Acer campestre L., A. platanoides L., A. negundo L., A. platanoides L., Fraxinus excelsior L., F. lanceolata Borkh., Populus nigra L., P. tremula, Salix caprea L., S. alba L., Betyla pendula L., Carpinus betulus L., Sambucus nigra L., Tilia cordata Mill., Quercus robur L., Fagus sylvatica L., Crataegus oxyacantha L., Prunus spinosa L., Robinia seudoacacia L., Gleditsia triacanthos L.). Деформації пагонів виявлено у 35% дерев і кущів, деформації листкових пластинок – у 100%. Проте інтенсивність їх значно менша та слабше виражена. Тут зосереджені види як дрібно-, так і широколистяних порід, які характерні для даної місцевості.
Trade credit and textiles manufacturers' behaviour during the Great Depression in the Kingdom of Italy: Insights from the analysis of bankruptcy proceedings accounting data
Authors: Marisca Carmelo , Rappazzo Nicola , Barresi Gustavo
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The focus of this paper is on textiles industry dynamics in the King-dom of Italy during the Great Depression. Despite the crisis and the spread of bankruptcies, the textile sector experienced an almost constant rate of growth, thanks also to trade credit granted by manufacturers. Aim of the work: Through the analysis of bankruptcy proceedings accounting data, the authors tried to catch how the geographical localisation of customers (small bankrupt retailers) has influenced the grant of trade credit by textile manufacturers. Methodological approach: This work is based on the exam of financial information collected by the "Unione Commercianti in Manifatture di Milano", in the period 1898-1902, over more than 1,700 bankruptcy proceedings in the textiles industry. For 512 cases, accounting data were reported in the journal of the Union. The au-thors have aggregated at national, macro-regional and regional level accounting data of the procedures. Main findings: The analysis highlights that the growth of textile industry was ac-companied by a wide fragmentation of trade credits, pushing manufactures to dif-ferentiate their behaviour according to the geographical localisation of customers. The analysis also offered some interesting insight about textiles sector dynamics in the Kingdom of Italy, at national, macro-regional and regional level. Originality: The paper permits to enlarge the understanding of textile industry dy-namics during the Great Depression, adopting an approach overlooked in litera-ture.
Il Servizio sanitario nazionale all'indomani della sua istituzione
Authors: Giovanna Vicarelli Maria
Published: May 2023

Il 1980 avrebbe dovuto segnare l'avvio di un vasto processo di messa in opera della legge 833/78 basato su di una forte tensione culturale e politica e su di una altrettanto ampia dotazione di mezzi e di strumenti capaci di realizzare una trasformazione della sanità italiana che si prospettava complessa e difficoltosa. A soli sei anni, invece, dalla sua implementazione, il Ssn appare già avviato verso una sostanziale riforma istituzionale e organizzativa (che si realizzerà nei primi anni Novanta) complice il mutato clima politico-economico, la crisi dei principali soggetti sostenitori, le difficoltà finanziarie e la debolezza dei governi dei primi anni Ottanta, nonché una attuazione fortemente frammentata e caotica derivante tanto dalle incongruenze della legge 833, quanto dalla mancata creazione dei principali strumenti di regolazione.
Nation, Religion, and the Racial Exception: Framing Difference in Turkey
Authors: Ergin Murat
Published: May 2023

Nationalism presents a multitude of ways to talk about characteristics of its mem-bers and to view how these characteristics are formed in a timeless past. Popula-tions identified as nations imagine themselves as sharing a collective identity and social solidarity. They form discourses offering ways of stipulating what defines nations in terms of collective characteristics, such as race, ethnicity, and religion. In many cases, these outright exclusive characteristics are subterranean, appearing in implicit forms and frequently combining with official claims regarding the civic and constitutional criteria for national membership. Turkish nationalism is no ex-ception. While historical and contemporary examples of exclusion abound in Tur-key's political history, they are countered with official claims of equal and open membership. Often, these exclusions appear to be based on religion, as rules of in-clusion present a preference for Muslims from Sunni backgrounds. Based on two case studies, this article argues that the relationship between nation and religion is mediated through the racial exception. When racial otherness is present, the over-laps between nation and religion may be negotiated, reinterpreted, or disregarded.
In questo numero
Authors: della Redazione A cura
Published: May 2023

Daniela L. Caglioti, War and Citizenship. Enemy Aliens and National Belong-ing from the French Revolution to the First World War (Silvia Salvatici)

Elena Papadia, La forza dei sentimenti. Anarchici e socialisti in Italia (1870-1900) (Arianna Arisi Rota)

Federico Mazzei, Cattolici di opposizione negli anni del fascismo. Alcide De Gasperi e Stefano Jacini fra politica e cultura (1923-1943) (Roberto P. Violi)

Gianni Dore, Capi locali e colonialismo in Eritrea. Biografie di un potere su-bordinato (Alessandro Volterra)

Alessandro Santagata, Una violenza "incolpevole". Retoriche e pratiche dei cattolici nella Resistenza veneta (Paolo Zanini)

Carme Molinero, Pere Ysàs, La transición. Historia y relatos (Steven Forti)

Massimo Faggioli, Joe Biden e il cattolicesimo negli Stati Uniti; John Court-ney Murray, Noi crediamo in queste verità. Riflessioni cattoliche sul "princi-pio americano"; Robert Bellah, La religione civile in America, introduzione di Giovanni Filoramo (Daniela Saresella)
Verso un sistema di cura e giudiziario di comunità
Authors: Pellegrini Pietro , Paulillo Giuseppina , Leuci Emanuela , Paraggio Cecilia , De Amicis Ilaria , Maestri Davide , Dellapina Silvia , Pellegrini Clara , Pelizza Lorenzo
Published: May 2023

Questo contributo vuole discutere lo stato di attuazione della Legge 81/2014, che ha portato alla chiusura degli Ospedali Psichiatrici Giudiziari (OPG) attraverso il sistema di welfare di comunità. In particolare, vuole coinvolgere i Dipartimenti di Salute Mentale (DSM), che, in un quadro di collaborazione interistituzionale, sono stati in grado di realizzare quella che Franco Corleone ha chiamato una "rivoluzione gentile", la quale a lungo ha atteso e, purtroppo, ancora attende una riforma. Sono, infatti, mancate le modifiche dell'imputabilità, il superamento della pericolosità sociale e delle misure di sicurezza. Il codice penale, in vigore dal 1930, non è in armonia né con la Legge 180/1978 né con la Legge 81/2014. Comunque, chiudere gli OPG non era né facile, né scontato, ma è stato fatto ed il sistema, ancora acerbo, mostra molti segni di possibile maturazione. Non mancano le preoccupazioni, accentuate dalla mancanza di dialogo, da atteggiamenti difensivi e proiettivi, che frammentano e indeboliscono il sistema. Deve essere evitato un irrigidimento delle REMS, una loro definitiva stabilizzazione nell'ambito di un percorso che porta ad una nuova pericolosa istituzionalizzazione. Le REMS, infatti, hanno il compito di superare sé stesse. Affrontare i diversi ostacoli, gli stigmi, le contraddizioni è un compito di tutto il sistema. E ciò può essere fatto esclusivamente nel dialogo, tramite collegamenti, collaborazioni virtuose di ogni istituzione chiamata a collaborare, ma anche di tutti i cittadini. Una cura ed una giustizia "partecipate" possono far sì che i limiti possano diventare risorse, punti di forza. Occorre trovare un nuovo punto d'incontro, incentrato non su luoghi, ma sui percorsi delle persone nella comunità, sul loro tempo vissuto, restando prossimi ed accompagnandoci reciprocamente nei cammini erranti della vita. Se il malato è trattato diversamente, infatti, anche la malattia si può modificare.
Il Male nella Relazione. Minori autori di reati violenti contro i genitori
Authors: Pietralunga Susanna , Salvioli Claudia
Published: May 2023

Le notizie trasmesse dai mass-media, le statistiche giudiziarie ed i dati pubblicati dal Dipartimento della Giustizia Minorile evidenziano il progressivo incremento registrato in particolare negli ultimi anni nel nostro Paese dal delitto di maltrattamenti in famiglia filio-parentali: dato che, peraltro, riflette in modo del tutto riduttivo le reali proporzioni del fenomeno, connotato da un numero oscuro particolarmente elevato, come normalmente accade nel settore dei reati in ambito familiare. Gli A.A. analizzano i dati relativi all'andamento di tale reato nell'ultimo quinquennio nel territorio della regione Emilia Romagna, evidenziando la complessità che caratterizza la fenomenologia e l'eziologia del crimine adolescenziale in genere ed, in particolare, in questa tipologia di reato, in specie nell'attuale momento storico e nell'attuale fase di transizione della cultura sociale, che comporta fattori di destabilizzazione soprattutto per i minori, resi particolarmente fragili dalla loro struttura di personalità ancora in via di formazione. A partire da tale complessità, viene segnalata l'esigenza di un'analisi rivolta ad un focus più ampio, indagando la natura e i moventi degli agiti antisociali, il loro rapporto con la struttura di personalità del minore, la genesi del sintomo e del disagio espresso, in sintesi il quantum della responsabilità del giovane nel crimine ed, in certa parte e per certi versi, il suo esserne ‘vittima', non già in un'accezione semplificante, di deresponsabilizzazione o giustificazione del minore, ma di responsabilizzazione dell'adulto e di inquadramento contestualizzante. In tale contesto la chiave di lettura della Criminologia, opportunamente corredata in specie in presenza di casi di disagio psichico dal contributo interpretativo della Psichiatria forense, può costituire uno strumento operativo di rilevanza centrale in prospettiva sia trattamentale che preventiva
Contratti di area umida: un inquadramento giuridico
Authors: Roversi Monaco Micol
Published: May 2023

Il contributo intende inquadrare dal punto di vista giuridico i contratti di area umida, esaminando anche il loro rapporto con i piani territoriali e urbanistici. L'articolo si struttura in tre passaggi. Il primo si focalizza sulla disciplina dei contratti di aree umide. La seconda sezione si concentra sulla loro efficacia. Il terzo conclusivo paragrafo discute il rapporto tra contratti di area unida e strumenti di pianificazione.
Suriye’den Türkiye’ye Göçün Sosyo-Ekonomik ve Kültürel Yansımaları: Gaziantep Örneği
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Ali Kemal , CAN Yücel
Published: May 2023

Göçün insanlık tarihiyle yaşıt bir kavram olduğu varsayılmaktadır. Türk toplumu hem Osmanlı zamanında hem de Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin kuruluşundan bu yana birçok göç olayına tanık olmuştur. Suriye Arap Cumhuriyeti’nde 2011 yılının Marta yında başlayan siyasi çatışmalar sonucunda Türkiye Cumhuriyeti büyük bir göç dalgasıyla karşı karşıya kalmıştır. Bu çalışma, yaşanan göç hareketlerinin Suriyeli göçmenlerin üzerinde oluşturduğu etkiler ile genelde Türkiye, özelde Gaziantep halkının göçmenlere yönelik düşünce ve tutumları üzerine odaklanmıştır. Birinci çalışma kapsamında Gaziantep’in çeşitli mahallelerinde yaşayan Suriyeli göçmenlerle yüz yüze anketler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu anketlerde göçmenlerin Türkiye’ye geliş nedenleri, Türkiye’yi tercih sebepleri ve ekonomik durumları incelenmiş, ayrıca Türkiye’de karşılaştıkları tutumlara ve yurtlarına geri dönüşe ilişkin düşünceleri araştırılmıştır. İkinci çalışmada ise Gaziantep’in yerel halkı örneklenerek derinlemesine mülakatlar yapılmış, niteliksel analiz neticesinde yerel halkın göçün ekonomik ve kültürel boyutları ile uyum ve Suriye’ye geri dönüş konularında görüşleri ve tutumları incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın bulgularının Suriye’den Türkiye’ye gerçekleşen göç hareketlerinin sosyal, ekonomik ve kültürel etkilerinin daha iyi anlaşılmasına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Bite Me
Authors: Horton Abigail
Published: May 2023

This piece is a study of the lips, one of the most vulnerable and expressive parts of the body. Using texture, color, and varied expression, the goal of this piece was to characterize the individual lips despite them all being the same object.
A kora gyermekkori táplálás vizsgálata az intézményi és a családi gyakorlat vonatkozásában
Authors: Barankai-Erős Katalin
Published: May 2023

A tanulmány alappillére a 37/2014. (IV.30.) EMMI rendelet, amely a közétkeztetőkre vonatkozó szabályozást tartalmazza. A kutatás elméleti hátterében meg jelennek a gyermekgyógyászat, gyermekétkeztetés, a pedagógia, a kutatásmódszertan és a statisztika tudományának egyes elemei. Az adatgyűjtés kvantitatív módszerrel történt, kérdőíves felmérés segítségével. A kisgyermeknevelők és a szülők interneten továbbított kérdőívekre válaszoltak. A Facebook lehetőséget kínált az alapsokaságból egy célpopuláció kiválasztására, de ebből a kitöltők véletlenszerűen kerültek a kutatásba. A konkrét ismeretek és a napi étkeztetési gyakorlat mellett a célcsoport attitűdvizsgálatára is sor került bizonyos kérdésekben. A kisgyermeknevelők és a szülők válaszai közötti összefüggések kutatása korrelációvizsgálattal történt, amelyek alátámasztották vagy cáfolták az egyes hipotéziseket, melyek főként arra vonatkoztak, hogy a célcsoport nem rendelkezik kellő mennyiségű és minőségű ismerettel a kisdedek táplálása terén, és vélhetően szükséges ezen a területen a kompetenciák erősítése.
A répáshutai erdészeti fénycsapda 2014–2019 közötti nagylepkefogásainak elemzése
Authors: Varga János , Korompai Tamás , Horotán Katalin , Hirka Anikó , Gáspár Csaba , Kozma Péter , Csókay György , Csuzdi Csaba
Published: May 2023

A Bükki Nemzeti Park területén elhelyezkedő Répáshuta éjjelilepke‑faunájának változását elemeztük az ERTI Jermy‑féle automata fénycsapdájának fogásai alapján a 2014 és 2019 közötti időszakban. A vizsgált hat év során összesen 488 faj 43 487 egyedét fogta a csapda. A fajösszetétel az évek között erősen változott, összesen 141 faj fordult elő mind a hat évben, és 111 fajt csak egyetlen évben találtunk. Az egyedszám is erősen fluktuált az évek között, a legnagyobb abundanciát, 9638 egyedet 2019‑ben, a legkisebbet, 5491 egyedet 2017‑ben regisztráltuk. A leg jelentősebb faj‑ és egyedszámúnak a Noctuidae, Erebidae és Geometr i dae csa ládok b izonyul t ak. Á llat fö l drajz i szempontbó l a fauna igen diverz, összesen 18 faunaelem képviselőit találtuk meg. Ezek közül az euroszibé‑ riai (50,4%), a holomediterrán (18,8%), a boreo‑kontinentális (15,5%), a mediter‑ rán‑nyugat‑ázsiai (4,8%) és a pontomediterrán (4,6%) faunaelemek bizonyultak a leg jelentősebbnek. A faunakomponensek alapján a fontosabb csoportok a si l v i co l (18,56%), az eur yök (13,2%), a quercet á l is (13,2%), a nemorá l is (8,66%), a mezofil (7,42%), az altoherbosa (7,01%) és a steppicol (5,98%) voltak.
Modelo de gestión de marketing digital para PYMES: un estudio de ecuaciones estructurales
Authors: Saltos Cruz Juan Gabriel , Reyes Terán Lucila Alejandra , Ortiz Paredes William Franklin , Santamaría Freire Edwin Javier
Published: May 2023

Introducción. El marketing digital en términos postpandemia COVID-19 ha constituido una necesidad evidente para la sobrevivencia de las organizaciones. Objetivo general. Estudiar la validez de constructo de un modelo de marketing digital a partir del comportamiento métrico del criterio de expertos. Metodología. Este estudio fue cuantitativo no experimental de corte transversal. El método de recopilación de información fue ejecutada a través de la técnica de encuesta digital diseñada en Google Forms. El instrumento está diseñado con anclajes de una escala de Likert de 5 opciones. La intervención se realizó en una muestra de 250 especialistas.  Los indicadores empleados en el análisis de métricas fueron, Alfa de Cronbach, KMO, Varianza total explicada y matriz rotada con método Varimax.  Resultados. El modelo tiene consistencia interna, adecuación de muestreo, un nivel óptimo de explicación del comportamiento de sus componentes. Las cargas factoriales muestran un aporte importante al modelo. Conclusiones. El marketing digital está constituido por: redes sociales, publicidad pagada, marketing mobile, posicionamiento orgánico, social media, email marketing y sitios web. Esta investigación es un resultado parcial de la ejecución del proyecto “DESARROLLO DE UN MODELO DE MARKETING DIGITAL EN LA GESTIÓN ESTRATÉGICA DE PYMES DE CALZADO DE LA PROVINCIA DE TUNGURAHUA DESDE EL CRITERIO DE EXPERTOS" - UTA-CONIN-2022-0282-R. Se hace un extensivo un agradecimiento a la Dirección de Investigación y Desarrollo de la Universidad Técnica de Ambato.
Teheránban lakni
Authors: Monory Rebeka , Szabó Árpád
Published: May 2023

Teherán az Alborz hegység déli lábánál, 1200-1600 méter közötti magasságban helyezkedik el, egy, a hegyekkel keletről és nyugatról is körülölelt völgyben. A város meghatározó földrajzi adottsága az, hogy a területe északról dél felé lejt, vagyis a tengerszint feletti magasság ellenére is jól benapozott, kellemes klímájú.
Pengaruh Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Citra Perusahaan Wardah
Authors: Lukito Rico Aji , Andrini Susi
Published: May 2023

Di tengah situasi seperti ini Indonesia sedang mengalami penyebaran Virus Corona, perusahaan Wardah membuat program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) dengan memberi bantuan kepada beberapa Rumah Sakit. Dalam penelitian ini CSR  yang dilakukan Wardah dengan memberikan bantuan kepada tenaga medis berupa Alat Kesehatan dan Alat Perlindungan Diri (APD) yang dibatasi pada RS. Pelni, Jakarta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan apakah program CSR yang dilakukan Wardah dapat memberikan citra positif bagi perusahaan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan angket berupa kuesioner yang diambil dari populasi sejumlah 200 orang dan menghasilkan sampel sebanyak 67 responden dengan menggunakan pehitungan rumus dari Taro Yamane dan waktu penelitian dalam rentang bulan Februari 2021. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji statistik dengan pendekatan deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk menjelaskan profil responden, dan di uji analisis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana. Variabel yang telah di uji akan memperoleh hasil melalui uji regresi linier sederhana. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukan adanya pengaruh positif pada program Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Wardah dalam meningkatkan citra perusahaan.In the midst of a situation like this, Indonesia is experiencing the spread of the Corona Virus, Wardah company created a Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program by providing assistance to several hospitals. In this study, Wardah's CSR was carried out by providing assistance to medical personnel in the form of Medical Devices and Personal Protection Devices (PPE) which were limited to hospitals. Pelni, Jakarta. This study aims to determine and explain whether Wardah's CSR program can provide a positive image for the company. The type of research used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. Data collection used a questionnaire in the form of a questionnaire taken from a population of 200 people and produced a sample of 67 respondents using the calculation formula from Taro Yamane and the research time was in the range of February 2021. The data analysis technique used statistical tests with a descriptive approach that aims to explain the profile. respondents, and tested the analysis using simple linear regression analysis. The variables that have been tested will get results through a simple linear regression test. The results of this study indicate a positive influence on Wardah's Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) program in improving the company's image.
Pengaruh Iklim Organisasi terhadap Motivasi Kerja (Anggota BEMP Ilmu Komunikasi UNJ)
Authors: Siregar Fahmi Mahmuddin , S. Putri K. Y. , S. Putri K. Y.
Published: May 2023

Hal yang berpengaruh besar terhadap keberhasilan organisasi untuk mencapai tujuannya adalah anggota. Untuk membangun sinergi antar elemen dalam organisasi dalam mencapai tujuannya, maka perlu dibangun sebuah iklim organisasi yang kondusif. Setiap organisasi tentunya memiliki iklimnya masing-masing, begitu juga dengan BEMP Ilmu Komunikasi UNJ. Iklim tersebut tentunya berpengaruh terhadap keberlangsungan organisasi dan individu yang ada di dalamnya. fokus penelitian ini adalah “bagaimana pengaruh iklim organisasi terhadap kinerja anggota BEMP Ilmu Komunikasi UNJ?”. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh iklim organisasi terhadap kinerja anggota BEMP Ilmu Komunikasi UNJ. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah probabilitas, lebih tepatnya adalah simple random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menyebar kuisioner kepada 57 anggota BEMP Ilmu Komunikasi UNJ. Data penelitin ini dianalisis dengan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, dan uji regresi linear sederhana. Berdasarkan pengujian tersebut, BEMP Ilmu Komunikasi memiliki iklim organisasi yang baik sesuai dengan dimensi iklim organisasi yang dikemukakan Litwin dan Stringer. Selain itu, anggota BEMP Ilmu Komunikasi UNJ memiliki motivasi kerja yang meliputi kebutuhan akan prestasi, kekuasaan, dan juga afiliasi. BEMP Ilmu Komunikasi juga memiliki iklim organisasi yang berpengaruh terhadap motivasi kerja anggota yang ada di dalamnya.
The Credibility of Choi Siwon in Increasing Brand Awareness and Interest in Buying Mie Sedap Korean Spicy Noodles
Authors: Syaharani Rania Sarah , Intyaswati Drina , Maulida Rizkiya Ayu
Published: May 2023

The entry of the Korean Wave to Indonesia certainly attracted the Indonesian people to become KPOP fans, and this was used by PT Wings Food to attract the interest of KPOP fans to attract their buying interest by making Choi Siwon a representative icon of their product, namely Mie Sedaap, the Korean Spicy Chicken variant. This research was conducted to find out whether the brand awareness of the Mie Sedaap product, the Korean Spicy Chicken variant, is able to mediate Choi Siwon's credibility in increasing the buying interest of KPOP fans. The theory used is the Source Credibility Theory. This research was conducted using a random sampling technique which was distributed to 100 people and calculated using a Likert scale with multiple linear regression analysis. The result obtained is that brand awareness of the Mie Sedaap product, the Korean Spicy Chicken variant, is able to mediate the relationship between Choi Siwon's credibility and also the buying interest of KPOP fans.
Analisis Fraaming Pemberitaan "Jokowi 3 Periode" dalam Portal Berita Online
Authors: Pradana Fiqih Cahya , Anggraini Rosita
Published: May 2023

Beberapa waktu lalu, isu Jokowi 3 periode kerap muncul di tengah-tengah masyarakat dan menimbulkan pro dan kontra. Isu Jokowi 3 periode tersebut tak lepas dari perhatian media. Berbagai media termasuk portal berita online berupaya menampilkan berita topik tersebut tak terkecuali Tempo.co. dan Viva.co.id. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui  framing berita Jokowi 3 periode menggunakan model framing Robert N. Entman yang ditampilkan oleh Tempo.co dan Viva.co.id. Konsep-konsep dalam penelitian ini adalah komunikasi massa, media massa, media online dan framing Robert N. Entman. Model analisis  framing Robert N. Entman memberi penekanan terhadap penonjolan proses pemilihan dari berbagai unsur realitas sehingga sebagian sisi dari sebuah peristiwa akan lebih terlihat dari sisi yang lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivis dengan pendekatan kualitatif.  Data dalam penelitian diperoleh dengan menelusuri pemberitaan mengenai  Jokowi 3 periode pada portal berita online Tempo.condan Viva.co.id.  Berita-berita tersebut dianalisis dengan perangkat framing Robert N. Entam yaitu Define Problem, Diagnose Cause, Make Moral Judgement, dan treatment recommendation. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Tempo.co menentang isu Jokowi 3 periode dengan menggiring pembaca pada dugaan siasat perangkat pemerintah yang mendukung Jokowi 3 periode. Sedangkan Viva.co.id mendukung isu Jokowi 3 periode sehingga menampilkan realitas yang menyanjung kinerja  Jokowi, serta mengharumkan citra Jokowi dan para menteri terkait.