bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Design and Dynamic Simulation Analysis of a Wheel–Track Composite Chassis Based on RecurDyn
Authors: Li Yaowei , Zang Liguo , Shi Tuo , Lv Tian , Lin Fen
Published: January 2022

The traditional chassis has the problems of low trafficability and poor stability under complex and changeable unstructured conditions. Thus, a wheel rail composite chassis is proposed. The chassis had a tracked travel mechanism at the front wheels and a wheeled travel mechanism at the rear wheels. This study presents the design, theoretical analysis and dynamic simulation analysis of the chassis. The maximum values of the passability of the wheel–track composite chassis that can be passed were calculated according to the relevant parameters. Furthermore, the chassis was modeled and simulated using RecurDyn to verify whether the values were reasonable. According to different values of the terrain, slope, vertical obstacle height and trench width, the change regularity of the track tension and driving torque of the chassis were obtained. The chassis is designed to improve the vehicle’s ability to operate under complex and diverse unstructured conditions.
Constant-Current and Constant-Voltage Output for Single-Switch WPT System with Composite Shielding Structure
Authors: Zhang Quanlei , Wang Chunfang , Yang Lingyun , Guo Zhihao
Published: January 2022

With the development of wireless power transfer (WPT), the wireless charging has become a research hotspot. This paper proposes a novel single-switch hybrid compensation topology, which can change the compensation network to realize the constant-current (CC) and constant-voltage (CV) output. The zero voltage switching (ZVS) margin can be designed to increase the stability of the system. In addition, the magnetic coupler adopts a composite shielding structure composed of ferrite, nanocrystalline, and aluminium foil. The composite shielding structure has a better shielding effect on magnetic flux leakage, and its weight is lighter. The composite shielding structure is expected to be used in the wireless charging system of electric vehicles (EVs). Finally, an experimental prototype is built to verify the theoretical analysis, and the maximum efficiency can reach 91.4%.
Research on Path Planning and Tracking Control of Automatic Parking System
Authors: Zhang Bingzhan , Li Zhiyuan , Ni Yaoyao , Li Yujie
Published: January 2022

In this paper, we focus on the parking path planning and path tracking control under parallel parking conditions with automatic parking system as the research object. In order to solve the problem of discontinuity of curvature in the path planning of traditional arc-straight combined curve, a quintic polynomial is used to smooth the path. we design a path tracking controller based on the incremental model predictive control (MPC). The preview control based on pure tracking algorithm is used as the comparison algorithm for path tracking. The feasibility of the controller is verified by building a Simulink/CarSim co-simulation platform. In addition, the practicality of the parking controller is further verified by using the ROS intelligent car in the laboratory environment.
Permanent Magnet Machines for High-Speed Applications
Authors: He Tianran , Zhu Ziqiang , Eastham Fred , Wang Yu , Bin Hong , Wu Di , Gong Liming , Chen Jintao
Published: January 2022

This paper overviews high-speed permanent magnet (HSPM) machines, accounting for stator structures, winding configurations, rotor constructions, and parasitic effects. Firstly, single-phase and three-phase PM machines are introduced for high-speed applications. Secondly, for three-phase HSPM machines, applications, advantages, and disadvantages of slotted/slotless stator structures, non-overlapping/overlapping winding configurations, different rotor constructions, i.e., interior PM (IPM), surface-mounted PM (SPM), and solid PM, are summarised in detail. Thirdly, parasitic effects due to high-speed operation are presented, including various loss components, rotor dynamic and vibration, and thermal aspects. Overall, three-phase PM machines have no self-starting issues, and exhibit high power density, high efficiency, high critical speed, together with low vibration and noise, which make them a preferred choice for high-performance, high-speed applications.
Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka: Application in Education Faculty
Authors: Fuadi Tuti Marjan , Irdalisa Irdalisa
Published: January 2022

The independence policy is a hot topic in the world of education. The premise that learning exists is carried out in the preparation of university graduates, both public and private, to meet the modern-day and rapid change challenges. Independent learning is a notion that aspires to excel from graduates as future leaders with an increasing number of personalities. Independent programs provide students with independence and flexibility to develop their potential through their hobbies and talents. This study will first examine the format of the eight Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka programs (MBKM) featured in the Merdeka Independent Campus Free Book released by the Ministry of Education and Culture's Directorate General Higher Education (Published in 2020). Second, a variant of MBKM that was adopted in the Odd and Even semesters of the 2020/2021 Academic Year at a university in Aceh's Faculty of Teacher Training and Education. The findings indicated that there were eight Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka programs, including the following: 1) student exchange, 2) internship/work experience, 3) teaching in educational institutions, 4) village projects, 5) research, 6) entrepreneurial activities, 7) independent studies, and 8) humanitarian projects. The Faculty of Teacher Training and Education has run a student exchange program with another university, a teaching assistant program in educational institutions, and a program to build villages/thematic lectures for students and lecturers who passed the selection process for a grant program called "Kampus Mengajar."
Correlation Between Learning Motivation and Problem-Solving Ability Based on Gender
Authors: Harahap Irham Habibi
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship between students' motivation to learn and their mathematical problem-solving abilities based on their gender. This study employs a quantitative method with a correlation survey approach to assess students' motivation and mathematical problem-solving abilities. It involves 73 students from Madrasah Tsanawiyah. The data analysis technique used in this study was the product-moment correlation test, which yielded a value of 0.001 for sig.(2-tailed). Means 0.001 0.05, Ha is accepted, and H0 is rejected based on male students. The value of sig. (2-tailed) is 0.003, meaning 0.003 0.05, Ha is accepted, and H0 is rejected based on female students. And the value of sig.(2-tailed) is 0.000, meaning 0.000 0.05 then Ha is accepted, and H0 is rejected. There is a significant positive correlation between learning motivation and mathematical problem-solving with a correlation coefficient value of 0.435 then the level of correlation between variables is a moderate correlation. The coefficient of determination test is (0.435)2 x 100% = 18.92%. This means that only 18.92% of the contribution of the independent variable, namely learning motivation, to the dependent variable, is the student's mathematics learning outcomes and other things influence 81.08%.
Challenges and Learning Strategies of Islamic Education in Islamic Boarding Schools in the Industrial Revolution Era 4.0
Authors: Lundeto Adri , Talibo Ishak , Nento Shinta
Published: January 2022

Along with fast technological advancements, Islamic education problems in Islamic boarding schools are becoming increasingly diversified. They must adapt to technological and digital advancements dubbed the industrial revolution 4.0. When it comes to the fast growth of information technology, the public will constantly question Pesantren's negotiating stance. As a result, it may be appropriate for Islamic boarding schools to loosen their regulations regarding the use of devices or gadgets while maintaining rigorous controls over technology to execute the learning process in the Islamic boarding school setting. This study seeks to ascertain how Islamic boarding schools address the difficulties of the 4.0 revolution period through their educational techniques. This study employs a qualitative approach through the use of a literature review. The findings indicate that Islamic education in pesantren has a substantial impact on educating and moulding the morals of pupils who adhere to the Qur'an and Sunnah. Nonetheless, the needs of the industrial revolution 4.0 era have compelled pesantren to open and develop into institutions as suppliers of Islamic education. Modern Islamic education may address current issues while maintaining the religious principles that define education in the pesantren. This study employs three Islamic teaching principles in Islamic boarding schools: disruptive mentality, self-driving, and reshaping or creation.
The Effect of TGT Model on Student Cognitive Learning Outcomes: The Concept of Relay Running
Authors: Fenanlampir Albertus
Published: January 2022

TGT cooperative type learning, as a game-based learning methodology, provides opportunities for students to develop skills in group interactions in small groups and work together with others. The world of learning today needs phenomena like this. This study aimed to determine the effect of the TGT cooperative type learning model on students' cognitive learning outcomes on the topic of relay running. This quantitative study was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design. The samples involved were 70 students from two different experimental and control classes. The data collection instrument in this study was 10 essay test questions validated and tested. The results showed an effect of the TGT cooperative type learning model on students' cognitive learning outcomes. The achievement test score for the TGT group was 81.67, while the control group was 75.75. It implies that the TGT group performed superior in cognitive learning outcomes when compared to the control group. Thus, it is concluded that the TGT cooperative type learning model can be recommended in improving students' cognitive learning outcomes on the concept of relay running.
The Department of Education and Culture's Strategy to Address Educator Shortage in Pontianak
Authors: Sururama Rahmawati , Vowel Valentino Christ
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research was to examine the Department of Education and Culture's strategy for addressing the city of Pontianak's teacher shortage. This study employs an inductive descriptive qualitative method. Data reduction methods, data display/data presentation, and conclusion drawing/verification were used to analyze the collected data. In order to gather the data, we used a combination of observation, documentation, and in-depth interviews as data collection techniques. Structured interviews and purposive sampling were used to select participants for the study. Research shows that the Department of Education and Culture's strategy for dealing with the shortage of teachers is adequate. There is no doubt that the Department of Education and Culture is doing everything it can to alleviate the shortage of teachers in Pontianak City, whether it's through policies like hiring PPPK employees or stipulating that ASN be formed exclusively for educators.
School Operational Assistance and the Future of Financial Management in the Education Sector
Authors: Lumbantobing Rudolf
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the School Operational Assistance and the Future of Financial Management in the Education Sector. The approach used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive course. The types of data used in this research are primary and secondary data. Preliminary data were obtained from in-depth interviews and questionnaires with informants through purposive sampling technique; the respondents in this research were 65 people, including school administrators and school committees. At the same time, secondary data is obtained from the literature study to acquire and build an abstraction about the research objectives and data support so that general conclusions can be made to specific. This research is conducted on Junior High Schools in West Jakarta, which received School Operational Assistance funds. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that Junior High Schools in West Jakarta in terms of planning, implementation, and accountability indicators are in the very effective category. This is due to the school's financial management that applies three main strategies, namely Strategic Planning, Strategic Management, and Strategic Thinking.
The Role of Community Learning Activity Centers in Overcoming Social Problems
Authors: Ratnawaty Chotim Endah
Published: January 2022

This study aimed to analyze the role of the Community Learning Activity Center in Overcoming Social Problems. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive analysis approach. It is collecting data in this study using the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The sample in this study used a multiple-stage random sampling method—data analysis techniques through data collection, data presentation reduction, and concluding. The main focus of the Community Learning Activity Center in this study were three main Community Learning Activity Centers, namely: 1) Jembar Kabisa Community Learning Center; 2) Guna Darma Community Learning Center; and 3) Cigembong Community Learning Center. Based on the data and research analysis, it can be concluded that the Community Learning Activity Center in Sumedang district is the Jembar Kabisa Community Learning Activity Center; Guna Darma Community Learning Center; and the Cigembong Community Learning Activity Center to overcome poverty through non-formal education in the form of valuable and practical programs, while other activities in the development and community empowerment sector exist but are still not optimal.
Optimization of Learning Effectiveness through the Learning Environment and Learning Motivation for Students
Authors: Ahmad Masduki
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the impact given by the learning environment and learning motivation on the student learning effectiveness at As-Syafiiyah Islamic University. This research is based on the problem that education in Indonesia is currently paralyzed, including higher education at universities, one of which is the As-Syafiiyah Islamic University. A quantitative methodology is a technique used in this study with the primary model of multiple linear regression. Using the Slovin formula, the research participants were 340 students from various study programs at the As-Syafiiyah Islamic University. Research data was obtained through a questionnaire distributed online. Statistical calculations were carried out using SPSS 25, and the hypothesis test used the t-test and f-test. It was revealed that: 1) the learning environment significantly and positively affects the learning effectiveness at As-Syafiiyah Islamic University; 2) the learning motivation significantly and positively affects the learning effectiveness at As-Syafiiyah Islamic University, and 3)both of learning environment and learning motivation impact student learning effectiveness at As-Syafiiyah Islamic University by 77.5%. This research is expected to have implications for improving the quality of education during the pandemic. In particular, it can illustrate how important the learning environment and learning motivation are to the university's effectiveness.
The Exemplary Approach of Islamic Religious Education Teachers in Fostering Emotional Spiritual Quotient
Authors: Usman Mohammad , Zainuddin Muhammad , Esha Muhammad In’am
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to gain an understanding of Islamic Religious Education Teachers' exemplary approach to developing students' emotional, spiritual quotients. This article employs a qualitative research methodology in conjunction with a case study approach. The approach taken is consistent with the formulation of the problem under investigation. Informants were chosen based on the research's objectives. Formal and informal interviews were conducted. The findings of this study demonstrate two aspects of the emotional approach in Islamic education: Methods of persuasion and education. Teachers develop spiritual, emotional intelligence by providing students with new knowledge that includes exemplary figures dating all the way back to the Prophet Muhammad's time and exemplary national figures, as well as by inviting students to practice family strategies for recognizing and managing their own emotions, the ability to motivate themselves, the ability to recognize the emotions of others, and how to build relationships with others.
Leadership and Organizational Climate on Teacher Motivation
Authors: Yasser Teuku
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between leadership and organizational climate on teachers’ work motivation at vocational high school in Banda Aceh. This research uses quantitative research methods, and the data collection technique used is a questionnaire. Fifty teachers participated in this research. The analytical method used is the Pearson product-moment correlation. Based on the calculation, the relationship between leadership and teachers’ work motivation at vocational high school in Banda Aceh using the Pearson product-moment, the value of correlation coefficient = 0.539 is obtained with a significance level of p = 0.000 0.05. It means that there is a positive relationship between leadership and teachers’ work motivation. However, the relationship between organizational climate and work motivation teachers using the Pearson product-moment was -0.466. It is obtained with a significance level of p = 0.001 0.05. It implies a positive relationship between organizational climate and teachers’ work motivation.
Information-statistical approach to inverse optical problem solution for 3D disperse systems with nano- and micro particles
Authors: Bezrukova A. G. , Vlasova O L.
Published: January 2022

Multiparameter analysis of simultaneous optical data for 3D disperse systems (consisted from nano- and/or microparticles of different nature) by information-statistical methods can help to estimate the share of different types of particles in mixtures. At the solution of inverse optical problem for unknown poly-component 3D DS, the comparison of measured parameters with the known ones from the set of mono-component 3D DS can help to identify the component content of the system under study. The approach was tested on the biomineral water mixtures of kaolin clay and bacterium coli bacillus with the help of the program based on the information-statistical theory. To solve the impurity optical recognition tasks, the Base of optical data for 3D DS is needed.
Appuntiamocelo: in Toscana il temperino si chiama appuntalapis!
Authors: Binazzi Neri
Published: January 2022

Alcuni lettori ci chiedono se il termine appuntalapis, usato in Toscana, sia “spendibile” anche in lingua o non si debba invece optare per temperamatite; altri domandano se per ‘fare la punta alle matite’ sia preferibile appuntare o appuntire; infine sono abbastanza numerosi i lettori che chiedono se, per indicare la matita di grafite, sia meglio utilizzare lapis, come in Toscana, o matita, come nel resto della Penisola.
A STUDY OF CORRELATION OF PRAGMATIC RISK SCORE WITH MORTALITY IN PATIENTS ADMITTED TO RLJH AND RC ICU WITH CORONAVIRUS DISEASE 2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: kumar reddy K. Hemanth , K Prabhakar , Pavan Pavan
Published: January 2022

Background : In many people the disease is mild and self-limiting, but in a considerable portion of
patients the disease is severe and fatal. Determining which patients are at high risk of severe illness or
mortality is an essential part of understanding this illness Aims and Objective : Study of correlation of prognostic risk score
with mortality in patients admitted to RLJH and RC ICU with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) . Methodology : This was a
Retrospective observational study in the patients tested RT-PCR positive for COVID 19 and admitted at SRI DEVARAJ URS
MEDICAL COLLEGE Tamaka, Kolar during the two month duration i.e. June 2021 to July 2021 in the 50 patients .The statistical
analysis was done by Graph pad prism 6 version from that we have calculated correlation co-efcient and Survival graph
Result : In our study we have seen that The majority of the patients were in the age group of 61-70 were 28% , followed by 51-60
were 24%, 71-80 were 22%, 41-50 were 14% , 30-40 & >80 were 6%. The majority of the patients were Male i.e. 68% and
Female were 32%. There was strong correlation between Prognostic score and mortality of the patients which was statistically
highly signicant i.e. Spearman r= 0.8450, P value (two-tailed) was < 0.0001*** . survival rate for the Score 0, 2 was almost
100% and as the score increases i.e. 3,4,5,6 there survival percentage also decrease approximately to 25 %, 5% and 0%,0%
respectively.
Conclusion :It can be concluded from our study that there was signicantly higher coreltaion between the Prognostic score and
mortality of the patients hence this score could be reliable tool for the assessment of the severe patients and prompt and
aggressive treatment for the better outcome
ULTRASOUND GUIDED CENTRAL VENOUS CANNULATION BY ANESTHESIA TRAINEE: NEED OF THE HOUR DURING COVID PANDEMIC
Authors: Panigrahi Binita , Mishra Manu , Swain Amlan , Sahu Seelora , Shashikant Shashikant
Published: January 2022

Covid pandemic has created deciency of doctors needed to administer skilled procedures in ICUs and
operating rooms. Post graduate trainees need to acquire skills fast and perform it safely on patients.
Ultrasound (USG)-guided central venous cannulation (CVC) is one such. The study aimed at nding the feasibility of training
USG-guided CVC cannulation to anesthesia trainee as opposed to landmark method in terms of ease, speed and safety.
Patients needing CVC were divided into 2 groups of 50 each, where Group 1 was subjected to Landmark method and Group 2 to
USG-guided method. Continuous variables were compared using unpaired t test and categorical variables using either the Chi
square test. Access time (in seconds) was signicantly less in the USG group (258.78 ± 11.17) as opposed to Landmark
technique (301.60 ± 14.03) (p 0.03). Accidental carotid artery puncture was seen in 9 patients in Landmark group as opposed to
none in the USG group. No patient in any group developed pneumothorax. USG-guided technique is superior and safer than
the traditional landmark technique in hands of anaesthesia trainee in terms of a shorter access time, and less incidence of
arterial puncture which is desirable in COVID patients to shorten the exposure time. USG-guided method needs an assistant to
focus the probe. Nonetheless, this training should be imparted to the trainee to ll the gap created by skilled doctors falling sick
during COVID pandemic.
Experiências de Mulheres Vítimas de Violências
Authors: Lima Anna Júlia Veras de , Ribeiro Leila Batista , Andrade Cristiane Machado do Vale de , Silva Gabriele Soares da , Salles Lauren Canabarro Barrios
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: descrever a vivência e a experiência frente às agressões do parceiro contra a mulher em rodas de conversa na Instituição MATRIUSCA. E os objetivos específicos foram: analisar o olhar da mulher para o motivo das agressões, discriminar os tipos de agressões sofridas pela mulher violentada, desvelar o motivo pelo qual a mulher não denunciar o parceiro. Método: abordagem qualitativa e método descritivo conforme os princípios de Minayo. A coleta de dados deu-se mediante entrevista realizada em rodas de conversa online promovidas pela Instituição MATRIUSCA. Resultados: Foram entrevistadas 10 mulheres com idade entre 18 e 42 anos, que responderam questões referentes as Violências sofridas e suas experiências. Os resultados obtidos foram divididos em 08 categorias que abordam questões sobre as violências sofridas pelas mulheres. Conclusão: Nas entrevistas realizadas pode-se concluir que as violências físicas e psicológicas predominam no ranking de violências, que as mulheres estão sujeitas a sofrerem e que há uma dependência tanto emocional quanto financeira das vítimas em relação ao agressor e que, após sofrerem determinadas violências parte das vítimas procuram justificar as atitudes do agressor, se sentem culpadas, mesmo que a agressão seja presenciada por terceiros, raramente acontece a denúncia. Por meio desde estudo a Enfermagem pode entender e estudar um pouco mais sobre as vítimas de violência, desde o tipo de violência que sofrem até suas necessidades ao chegarem para atendimento.
Descritores: Violência contra a mulher; Assistência de Enfermagem; Violência doméstica.
DESENVOLVIMENTO PSICOMOTOR DA CRIANÇA COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA NA EQUOTERAPIA: DIÁLOGO DA EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA COM A PSICOLOGIA
Authors: Gonçalves da Silva Fouraux Carolina , De Souza Santos Márcio , Marques de Oliveira Valéria
Published: January 2022

Currently, Autism Spectrum Disorder has gained greater visibility. Being a global developmental disorder and knowing its implications for children's lives, emerged the need for new therapies and approaches to address the needs of autistic children has arisen in a way that can fully develop. In this context comes the equine therapy with a proposal of therapy linked to psychomotricity, in which, through psychomotor development, socialization, learning and affectivity, these children can have greater autonomy in the ir lives. In this way, the general objective of this work is to verify the contribution of Equoterapia in the psychomotor development of the child with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) from the perspective of the Physical Education teacher and the Psychologist. As methodology, we applied an open questionnaire to five professionals who work in equine therapy centers in São Paulo and work or have worked with children with ASD. For the treatment of the data we used the thematic analysis where we chose five themes to analyze. As results we could observe that as the literature states, Equine therapy, under the view of psychologists and physical education teacher, brings affective, cognitive and motor benefits to ASD practitioners, although the centers use heterogeneous approach and evaluative methods. Regardless of the factors questioned in this work, it was evident the dedication of all the professionals involved and, above all, the incredible experience of seeing these children perceiving a new world with the horse and through this the process of self-discovery as people in the world.
 
Received on: 2021/07/27
Reformulated on: 2021/10/14
Accepted: 2021/11/02
MÉTODOS DE MENSURAÇÃO DE FORÇA MUSCULAR NA CLASSIFICAÇÃO FUNCIONAL DE ESPORTES PARALÍMPICOS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Pereira Alan Luiz , Bastos Lôbo Ingrid Ludimila , Guerreiro Renato Carvalho , Stieler Eduardo , Cruz Aline Ângela da Silva , De Mello Marco Túlio , Silva Andressa
Published: January 2022

The classification system in Paralympic sport aims to group athletes with similar levels of impairment into sporting classes, for this is essential to use consistent assessment methods that are valid for the characteristics of each sport. However, some methods can generate different interpretations among classifiers, for that reason it is important to develop research to implement more accurate systems. For the assessment of strength, Manual Muscle Test techniques are used, which may present divergences among the classifiers. In this sense, this study aimed to identify the muscle strength assessment tests used for the functional classification of athletes with physical disabilities through a systematic review. National and international studies published between 2010 and May 2020 were investigated, including cross-sectional, randomized and case studies (more than two people). Eight studies were identified that met the inclusion criteria, referring to athletics, wheelchair basketball, swimming and wheelchair rugby. Among the segments measured, studies related to maximum isometric strength of the upper limbs, lower limbs and trunk were verified, which used handgrip dynamometers and load cells. It was shown that the choice of isometric variables is an adequate option, as it presents greater resistance to sports training when compared to isotonic and isokinetic tests. The methods presented were also considered valid and reliable for classification. Further research is suggested in different sports and populations, with larger sample numbers and other strength assessment tools.
Received on: 2021/10/20
Reformulated on: 2021/11/02
Accepted: 2021/11/02
УДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ПЕЧИВА ПІСОЧНОГО ІЗ НЕТРАДИЦІЙНИМИ ДОБАВКАМИ
Authors: Давидович О. Я. , Ощипок І. М.
Published: January 2022

На сучасному етапі особливої актуальності набувають питання збалансування складу пісочного печива, яке характеризується високим вмістом жирів, вуглеводів та низьким – білків, харчових волокон, вітамінів, мінеральних речовин тощо і за хімічним складом не відповідає вимогам нутріціології. Тому основною метою досліджень є розроблення рецептури та удосконалення технологічної схеми виробництва печива пісочного із скоригованим складом. Важливим чинником для обґрунтування вибору нетрадиційних добавок для виробництва нового печива пісочного, був їх хімічний склад. Так, під час розроблення рецептури нового печива пісочного «Orange Cheese» (як контрольний зразок було обрано рецептуру пісочного напівфабрикату основного) нами було замінено частину основної сировини на нетрадиційні добавки, а саме частину борошна пшеничного вищого сорту на сир кисломолочний нежирний та порошок листя базиліку, а частину масла вершкового на олію обліпихову холодного пресування. Також із рецептури нового печива пісочного вилучено повністю цукор та підвищено кількість кухонної солі сорту екстра. Використання сиру кисломолочного нежирного зумовило застосування додаткової технологічної операції у традиційній технологічній схемі виробництва печива пісочного – його розтирання до однорідної маси з поступовим додаванням порошку листя базиліку та солі кухонної сорту екстра. Дослідивши органолептичні показники нового печива пісочного сенсорними методами згідно вимог ДСТУ 3781:2014 та з використанням розробленої 50-балової шкали оцінки якості виявлено, що нове печиво за органолептичними показниками суттєво перевищує контрольний зразок. Печиво пісочне «Orange Cheese» було добре пропечене, мало видовжено-овальну форму, з рівними краями, приємний аромат, світло-помаранчевий колір і солонуватий смак із гармонійним присмаком базиліку та обліпихи. Визначивши фізико-хімічні показники, які регламентовані державним стандартом, ми встановили, що нове печиво пісочне відповідає вимогам. У подальшому планується дослідити вплив використаних нетрадиційних добавок на хімічний склад нового печива пісочного, а також на його амінокислотний, жирнокислотний, мінеральний та вітамінний склад.
РОЗРОБЛЕННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ЙОГУРТУ, ЗБАГАЧЕНОГО СЕЛЕНОМ
Authors: Мусій Л. Я. , Цісарик О. І. , Сливка І. М.
Published: January 2022

Актуальним нині є збагачення продуктів харчування мінеральними сполуками, які здебільшого споживаються людством у недостатній кількості. Серед особливо дефіцитних виділяють органічні сполуки селену. Метою роботи було розробити технологію, дослідити властивості та показники якості йогурту із використанням біологічно активної добавки «Селен Альга Плюс». Біодобавка «Селен Альга Плюс» містить у своєму складі органічний селен, вітаміни Е, С, йод та топінамбур. На першому етапі експериментальних досліджень визначали вплив біодобавки на органолептичні показники дослідних зразків йогурту. Контролем служив класичний йогурт. Досліджували два способи внесення біодобавки: до пастеризації в нормалізовану суміш; після пастеризації перед заквашуванням. Контрольним зразком був класичний йогурт. У результаті експериментальних досліджень встановлено концентрацію біодобавки «Селен Альга Плюс» у кількості 0,6% від маси суміші до пастеризації або 0,4% після пастеризації, що відповідає 50% нормі споживання селену на добу за вживанні в їжу 200 г продукту. У зразках йогурту протягом зберігання на 1, 7, 14-ту доби досліджували органолептичні, фізико-хімічні та мікробіологічні показники згідно ДСТУ 4343:2004 «Йогурти. Загальні технічні умови». Протягом 7 діб не було помічено погіршення органолептичних показників. Проте, в наступні доби зберігання спостерігали незначне виділення сироватки у всіх зразках йогурту, що впливає на споживчі властивості продукту. З аналізу отриманих показників титрованої кислотності йогурту з селеном під час зберігання випливає закономірність інгібуючого впливу біодобавки в концентрації 0,6 і 0,4%. Встановлено, що в контрольному зразку йогурту без селену, відбувалося поступове зростання молочнокислих мікроорганізмів упродовж 14-добового періоду зберігання. За вмістом патогенних мікроорганізмів впродовж зберігання зразки йогурту відповідали вимогам чинного ДСТУ.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ПАСТЕРНАКУ У КРАФТОВОМУ КОНДИТЕРСЬКОМУ ВИРОБНИЦТВІ
Authors: Ощипок І. М. , Палько Н. С.
Published: January 2022

Важливим напрямом сучасних технологій є використання нових видів рослинної сировини та збереження біологічної ефективності натуральних інгредієнтів з метою підвищення харчової та біологічної цінності виробів на основі новітніх способів обробки. За результатами проведених експериментальних досліджень узагальнені відповідні напрацювання щодо можливості використання продуктів переробки пастернаку (порошку і цукатів) у крафтовому кондитерському виробництві. Розроблено і науково обґрунтовано рецептури пісочних тістечок з поліпшеними органолептичними та фізико-хімічними показниками якості за рахунок внесення у випечений напівфабрикат порошку пастернаку та в оздоблювальний – цукатів із пастернаку. Оптимізовано дозування порошку із пастернаку у кількості 4% до маси борошна пшеничного. Якість пісочних тістечок визначали за органолептичними, фізико-хімічними та мікробіологічними показниками згідно з вимогами чинної нормативно-технічної документації. Усі показники у контрольному зразку та нових виробах були у межах норми. За результатами проведених експериментальних досліджень встановлено, що порошок і цукати із пастернаку доцільно застосовувати у крафтовому кондитерському виробництві. Розроблення нових пісочних тістечок поліпшеного складу дає змогу отримати якісний борошняний кондитерський виріб підвищеної біологічної цінності та надати йому профілактичного спрямування.
ОБҐРУНТУВАННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ КРАФФІНІВ ПІДВИЩЕНОЇ ХАРЧОВОЇ ЦІННОСТІ
Authors: Шелудько В. М.
Published: January 2022

У статті досліджуються актуальні питання використання рослинної сировини підвищеної харчової цінності в технології краффінів. Мета роботи – обґрунтування технології краффінів підвищеної харчової цінності шляхом внесення до рецептури рослинної сировини: рисового борошна, чаю матча й обліпихового пюре, вивчення впливу зазначених добавок на формування технологічних показників тіста і готових виробів, і як результату – розширення асортименту краффінів підвищеної харчової цінності зі зниженою калорійністю. Для вивчення структурно-механічних та фізико-хімічних показників якості виробів використовуються стандартні методи. У статті наведений літературний огляд по темі дослідження. Показані напрями збагачення виробів із листкового тіста. Описано технологію краффінів. Продемонстрована відмінність технології краффінів від технології виробів із листкового дріжджового тіста. Досліджено показники якості вхідної сировини. Запропоновано модельні системи, згідно з якими проведено два етапи досліджень. Встановлено, що зразок, який містить 15% рисового борошна і 5% чаю матча на заміну пшеничного борошна має найкращі показники якості. Зразок відрізняється правильною формою, світло-коричневого кольору із зеленим відтінком, приємним смаком із присмаком чаю і трав’яним ароматом. Показана можливість використання пюре обліпихи на заміну частини вершкового масла, яке використовується для прошаровування виробу. Для цього в рецептуру зразка, який містить оптимальну кількість рисового борошна і чаю матча вносили суміш вершкового масла і обліпихового пюре у кількості від 2% до 10%. Встановлено, що вологість зразка з максимальною кількістю добавки зросла на 1,5% порівняно із значенням контрольного зразка і склала 27,5%. Кислотність зразків з обліпиховим пюре вища за показник контролю, так, кислотність зразка з 10% обліпихового пюре на заміну масла вершкового складає 3,6 град, що на 1,1 град вище за показник контрольного зразка краффіна. Однак зменшення маси вершкового масла на шарування виробу зумовило зменшення питомого об’єму виробів на 9,4%. За результатами органолептичного аналізу встановлено, що внесення обліпихового пюре на заміну вершкового масла дає змогу отримати вироби гарної якості: вироби мають правильну форму і шарувату структуру, світло-коричневого кольору із зеленим відтінком, приємним смаком із присмаком чаю і фруктово-трав’яним ароматом. Одержані результати показали, що зразок, який містить 15% рисового борошна і 5% чаю матча на заміну пшеничного борошна і 6% обліпихового пюре на заміну вершкового масла має найкращі показники якості.
Segurança do paciente na prática simulada durante a graduação na área da saúde
Authors: de Siqueira Simão Ana Luíza , Martins Alencar Gabriela , Alcântara Garzin Ana Claudia
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: identificar entre os alunos de graduação dos cursos Biomedicina, Enfermagem, Farmácia, Fisioterapia, Medicina e Nutrição, o reconhecimento da abordagem da Segurança do Paciente por meio da Simulação Realística durante sua formação acadêmica. Método: pesquisa quantitativa, exploratória e descritiva, realizada em março e abril de 2021, por meio de questionário eletrônico. Participaram 222 discentes de graduação dos cursos supracitados de uma Instituição de Ensino Superior de São Paulo. Resultados: percebeu-se que 81,9% dos discentes reconheceram a inclusão da segurança do paciente durante as práticas simuladas, entretanto 31,5% consideraram insuficiente a abordagem desta temática durante sua formação acadêmica, principalmente nos cursos de Biomedicina, Fisioterapia e Nutrição (p<0,001). Conclusão: evidenciou-se a falta de uniformidade na abordagem da segurança do paciente entre os cursos de graduação, apontando a necessidade de revisão dos currículos para contemplar esta temática, por meio de práticas simuladas que colaboram significativamente para o aprendizado e desenvolvimento de competências.
Programas de suporte às segundas vítimas e seus impactos: revisão integrativa
Authors: Gomes de Paula Andresa , Peres Gama Bárbara , Fernanda da Freria Zélia , Colebrusco de Souza Gonçalves Geisa , Carla Machado Regimar , Bohomol Elena
Published: January 2022

OBJETIVO: identificar e avaliar evidências científicas disponíveis na literatura sobre os programas de acolhimento e seus impactos em profissionais de saúde na condição de segunda vítima. MÉTODO: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa baseada na estratégia PICO, realizada com 8 artigos gerados através das bases de dados PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, LILACS, CINAHL e PsycINFO entre janeiro e junho de 2021. RESULTADOS: observando-se a existência de um suporte formal de acolhimento, as publicações abordam gestores de risco e segurança, profissionais acolhidos por programas de suporte, profissionais de assistência direta ao paciente e que poderiam ou não estar na condição de segunda vítima e seus impactos. CONCLUSÃO: apesar da presença de estudos que evidenciam a efetividade de alguns programas de suporte às segundas vítimas, ainda há uma lacuna acerca do tipo adequado de atendimento oferecido e os impactos dessas intervenções.
Prevalência de sífilis adquirida no município de Porto Nacional-TO no período de 2015 a 2018
Authors: Souza Moreira Millena , Sulino Ribeiro Torres Fernanda , Mendes de Sousa Grazielly , Gomes da Silva Juliete , Alves de Farias Jackelinne
Published: January 2022

O objetivo deste estudo consiste em analisar a distribuição e prevalência de Sífilis Adquirida através dos dados registrados no Sistema de Informações de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN) no Município de Porto Nacional - TO nos períodos de 2015 a 2018. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e exploratório com abordagem quantitativa na forma de uma pesquisa retrospectiva. A população do estudo foi constituída por todos os casos de Sífilis Adquirida, notificados e registrados pelo SINAN do Município. Resultados: Foi encontrado um aumento gradativo de casos de Sífilis em Porto Nacional – TO. Os critérios de confirmação utilizados para diagnóstico da infecção e locais mais notificados, destaca-se o critério laboratorial e notificações realizadas nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde. Conclusão: Demonstrou-se que há uma baixa prevalência de sífilis no Município, entretanto, nota-se uma tendência de crescimento progressivo da infecção. Desse modo, fortalece a necessidade de ações voltadas para o controle desse agravo.
Risk Factors of Stunting in Toddlers in the Work Area Health Center Bone Rombo
Authors: Hastuti Wa Ode Sriy
Published: January 2022

The incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months at the Bone Rombo Health Center in 2018 was 18.12% and in 2019 it was 19.01%. The study aims to determine the risk factors for stunting in children aged 24-59 months in the work area at the Bone Rombo Health Center. This research is a quantitative research with Case-Control design. The population in this study were 45 children under five with a sample size of 31, with a comparison of the case sample and control sample 1:1. Data collection through microtoice measurements and scales, as well as questionnaires. Analysis using the Odds Ratio test. The results showed that nutritional status with an OR value=5.769, birth weight with an OR value=6.314, breastfeeding status with an OR value=4.552, family economic status obtained an OR value=4.444. The conclusion of the study is that nutritional status, birth weight, breastfeeding status, and economic status are risk factors for stunting in children aged 24-59 months at the Bone Rombo Health Center. It is recommended for parents to always pay attention to the nutritional balance for children through fulfilling nutrition from an early age starting from the mother's pregnancy and giving exclusive breastfeeding to prevent stunting.
Ideological Polarization as a Deception Strategy in the Discourse of American Think Tanks: A Critical Discourse Analysis
Authors:   University of Baghdad, College of Languages, Department of English Language, Baghdad, Iraq., Lafta Ali Hamzah
Published: January 2022

Deception is an inseparable facet of political discourse in attaining strategic political gains though compromising public opinion. However, the employment of discursive deception strategies by the policy-making institutions of think tanks has not received due attention in the literature. The current study aims at exploring how the ideologizing deception strategies are utilized by the conservative American think tank of the Washington Institute to reproduce socio-political realities and re-shape public opinion. To fulfill this task, van Dijk’s (2000) notion of ideological polarization which shows positive self-representation and negative other representation is adopted to conduct a critical discourse analysis of four Arabic texts released with the main focus on four different political topics. Results reveal the centrality of employing deception strategies for the sake of realizing political wins for establishing an ideological hegemony while simultaneously polarizing an Us against Them extreme.
The Effect of Genderism on the Process and the Product of Translation
Authors:   Al-Ma'moon University College, Translation Department, Baghdad, Iraq., Ibraheem Anas Kh.
Published: January 2022

Many studies have been made and still concerning the field of translation. Since the mid-90's a considerable amount of researches has tackled the problem of gender and its effect on the process and the product of translation. Simon (1996, p 508) points out that when comparing women and men as translators and writers through history, women seem to be the weaker side. This paves the way to feminist movements which produce prominent studies concerning gender as a concept and translator's gender as practice on the quality and the accuracy of the translation. Flotow (in Meschia, 2012, p 1-4) outlines several issues that can be examined concerning gender and translation, these are historical studies, theoretical contemplations, translator's identity, post-colonial questions, and cultural questions. This research deals with two aspects of identity, i.e. gender: the gender of the translator (and its effect on the translation if there is any) and the gender of the evaluator of the translated text (and its effect if there is any). The aim of this paper is to find out whether there is any negative influence of the identity on the process and the product of translation. For this purpose, 40 students from the Department of Translation at Al-Ma'moon College University, in addition to 20 postgraduate, have been asked to assess and analyze through a questionnaire (that tackles the identity of both translator and evaluator) and an assessment of Shakespeare's Sonnet (no. 18) and four translated versions of it. The study remarkably shows that the gender-bias effect of the identity of the translator and the evaluator have an influence on students with 12.5% for undergraduate and 5% for postgraduate students. The majority of 87.5% and 95% believe that gender does not affect. This proves the research's hypothesis that there is a difference in the language of the two genders, yet it will not affect the gender of both of the translator and the evaluator.
Influence of optical Airy transform on non-diffracting propagation distance of finite energy Airy beams
Authors: Xingchun Chu  , Rongjiang Liu  , Xiang Wang  , Zhongxiang Han  , Yanhui Ni
Published: January 2022

Finite energy Airy beams (FEAB) generated in laboratory have a short non-diffracting propagation distance (NDPD), which restricts its application in laser communication, laser detection and other fields. Effects of optical Airy transform (OAT) on NDPD of FEAB is analyzed. By comparing the theoretical formulas of the FEAB before and after the OAT, we find that when the transform parameter α of the OAT is larger than zero, the transverse scaling factor of the transformed FEAB is greater than that before the transformation, while the transformed exponential decay factor is smaller than that before the transformation. Using the Huygens–Fresnel diffractive integral, we derive the propagation formula of the transformed FEAB. Initial intensity distribution of FEAB before and after the OAT is compared. Propagation dynamics of the transformed FEAB with different α is numerically simulated and its NDPD is quantitatively evaluated. Results show that: with the increase of α, side lobes of the transformed FEAB increase, its main lobe and side lobes become wider than that before the transformation, and the inclination of the propagation trajectory decreases. When α is greater than half of the transverse scaling factor, the NDPD of the transformed FEAB increases rapidly.