bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Особливості функціонування ринку тракторів у зв’язку з їх імпортними поставками на терени України на початку ХХ сторіччя
Authors: Кривоконь О. Г. , Козоріз В. П.
Published: January 2024

На основі аналізу історичних матеріалів, архівних джерел та публікацій у періодичній пресі досліджено особливості становлення та функціонування ринку сільськогосподарських тракторів на теренах Російської імперії і України на початку ХХ століття (1908–1917 рр.). Зокрема, проаналізовано загальноісторичний контекст, в умовах якого здійснювався імпорт тракторів та їх розповсюдження. З’ясовано перелік основних компаній- виробників, які поставляли тракторну техніку на терени України та марки найпопулярніших тракторів. В результаті дослідження з’ясовано, що царський уряд проводив ліберальну політику щодо імпорту тракторної техніки та інших складних сільськогосподарських машин. Проте він не мав чіткої політики щодо функціонування і розвитку цього ринку. Як наслідок на теренах Російської імперії і України ринок тракторів формувався стихійно, здебільшого під впливом пропозицій на тракторну техніку, які надходила від її виробників, і попиту з боку великих землевласників та селянських господарств. Велику роль в популяризації та поширенні тракторів відіграло Бюро із сільськогосподарської механіки, що діяло при вченому комітеті міністерства землеробства Росії, Київське товариство західних земств з продажу сільськогосподарських машин і знарядь, Харківське товариство сільського господарства та деякі інші організації. Важливе значення мала і Всеросійська фабрично- заводська, торгово- промислова, сільськогосподарська і науково- художня виставка, що проходила в Києві влітку 1913 р. З’ясовано, що конкуренція між основними виробниками тракторної техніки сприяла збільшенню попиту на неї, хоча через високу вартість для більшості сільських господарів вона залишалась недоступною. Водночас збільшення кількості іноземних тракторів дало поштовх для розвитку власного тракторобудування, яке отримало державну підтримку вже за радянських часів. У роботі застосовано загальнонаукові методи дослідження.
História e Imprensa: Apontamentos Iniciais para uma Pesquisa Histórica
Authors: Karawejczyk Mônica , Speranza Clarice
Published: January 2024

Com a pandemia de covid-19 que nos assolou desde o início de 2020, foi necessário que os pesquisadores e as pesquisadoras se adaptassem aos tempos de isolamento social. Uma das consequências foi que os periódicos, jornais e revistas (atualmente cada vez mais disponibilizados em acervos digitais online), foram cada vez mais incorporados ao arsenal de consulta e, muitas vezes, apareceram como fonte exclusiva da pesquisa histórica. Dessa situação, ressurgiram alguns questionamentos sobre o uso dos periódicos como fonte, bem como reflexões sobre a aproximação e o distanciamento entre a história e a imprensa.
Revista da Semana: Imprensa e Mulheres entre os Anos 1927 e 1934
Authors: da Silva Pastelletto Nielly
Published: January 2024

O texto que aqui apresento se configura como um relato da pesquisa que resultou em minha dissertação de mestrado, intitulada Emancipar-se é conhecer-se, emancipar-se é realizar-se: A emancipação feminina na Revista da Semana (1927-1934), defendida em agosto de 2021, na Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul (PUCRS), sob a orientação da Profa. Dra. Mônica Karawejczyk.
O Uso de Charges na Pesquisa Histórica: Conceitos, Métodos e Olhares Necessários
Authors: Corrales Pereira Bruno
Published: January 2024

A produção de uma charge não é neutra. Em primeiro lugar, devido a características inerentes ao humor: segundo Vinícius Liebel (2017), este é uma prática social, sendo necessária a presença de dois ou mais indivíduos para a concretização de um efeito cômico. O que é engraçado para uma comunidade pode não fazer sentido para outra, mas isso se dá devido a diferenças culturais, de linguagem, simbólicas – entre outros aspectos sobre os quais falarei em breve. Seja como for, se um grupo de pessoas faz-se necessário para a circulação de ideias e para a produção cultural do risível, isso significa que sobre o que (ou quem) o humor é produzido também carrega consigo seus próprios significados. Conforme diz José Rivair Macedo (2000), o próprio ato de rir é um gesto social coletivo, uma forma de subjetivação e de comunicação. Aliás, trata-se também de ferramenta política, e essa é a segunda razão pela qual a produção de uma charge não é neutra.
Gramsci nas Folhas de Pasado y Presente: Uma Leitura a partir de José Aricó
Authors: Furtado da Silva Oliveira Marcus Vinícius
Published: January 2024

O intelectual e político italiano Antonio Gramsci, embora influente em diversas áreas das Ciências Humanas e Sociais, nunca produziu ou publicou um livro em vida. Sua produção textual, anterior ao encarceramento em 1926, foi composta por artigos jornalísticos publicados em periódicos vinculados aos movimentos socialista e comunista na Itália. Os artigos, marcados pelos acontecimentos imediatos do tempo presente, pretendiam promover uma intervenção política no debate público italiano. No cárcere, o formato e as pretensões das reflexões de Gramsci se transformam. Conforme aponta Fabio Frosini (2010), essa transformação se explica em virtude das dificuldades de acesso a materiais bibliográficos, mas também em razão da impossibilidade de contato do prisioneiro com a realidade exterior. Nesse sentido, para Frosini (2010), as notas elaboradas por Gramsci nos trinta e três cadernos escolares, que posteriormente se tornariam os Cadernos do Cárcere, são atravessadas pelo risco constante de caducidade.
Fake in the Context of Worldview Determinants of Modern Society
Authors: Ryabova Mаrina E.
Published: January 2024

Introduction. The increasing intensification of false meanings in the communicative space, which permanently generates the processes of alienation in society, actualizes the reflection of the phenomenon of fake messages, requiring their socio-philosophical understanding. The purpose of the article is to identify the specifics of the positioning of a fake, on the one hand, and to diagnose the risks associated with the power of the impact of false meanings that stimulate latent tensions and challenges in society, on the other.

Materials and Methods. The theoretical and methodological basis was the concept of the post-non-classical social and humanitarian paradigm, which includes the principles of complementarity and pluralism. The study is based on the synergetic method, the theory of communicative action (J. Habermas), as well as the value approach. The theory of simulacra (J. Baudrillard, J. Derrida, M. Foucault, etc.) is methodologically significant for revealing the essence of a fake in the context of virtual space, through the prism of which the fake claims to replace the genuine.

Results. Civilizational shifts that have taken place in society are identified and interpreted, which give the impression of a high degree of socio-cultural disorganization, which is reflected in the ideological foundations of social practice. It has been established that fake is a special culture of some new reality, which is actively imposed on the target audience. The formation of a social quality based on a fake involves the use of the latter as an ideological tool for influencing the mass consciousness and controlling people’s behavior.

Discussion and Conclusions. The purpose of a fake is to launch an idea into the mass consciousness, inspire the need for certain political events, tune in to certain assessments, arousing strong emotions, and even reasonably push for action. It is concluded that the communicative space is oversaturated with competing ideologies, value systems, functioning under the guise of pluralism of opinions. The multiplicity of fakes not only does not contribute to mutual understanding between different social groups, but also carries the threat of disorganization of society itself. From this point of view, the disorganization introduced into the mass consciousness gives rise to failures in the thinking of the collective subject.
Functional Characteristics of the Nominal Case Markers in Vakh Khanty (on the Basis of the Recent Field Language Data of the LingvoDoc Platform)
Authors: Vorobeva Victoria Vladimirovna , Novitskaya Irina Vladimirovna
Published: January 2024

In this study the object of analysis is a set of case morphemes of nouns, identification of which draws on the semantics they mark. The range of meanings of these morphemes allows us to combine them into a group of semantic cases in the Vakh Khanty language, as opposed to the group of syntactic case markers. In the dialect under study the category of nominal cases is actively discussed in connection with the controversial issues regarding the terminology used, composition, quantity, morphemic status and functional features of case markers. Using the latest field data on this dialect collected in the village of Korliki in 2019, we were able to compare field data and data already known in Khantalogy thus systematizing the case category of this dialect. Field data of more than 10,000 words was processed using the functions of the LingvoDoc platform.
Cultural Reproduction of the Jawi Book in the Recitation Tradition in Palembang
Authors: Bety Bety , Rusli Ris'an , Choirunniswah Choirunniswah , Syawaluddin Mohammad , Maryam Maryam
Published: January 2024

The Jawi Books, an essential component of Islamic teachings in Southeast Asia, plays a vital role in cultural and religious education. Its study in Palembang, Indonesia, provides insights into the processes of cultural reproduction and adaptation within a contemporary context. This qualitative research explores the teaching methods, motivations, and cultural implications associated with studying the Jawi Books in Palembang. The methodology includes interviews with local scholars, observations of teaching sessions, and an analysis of the content and usage of the Jawi Book in various religious assemblies. The research discovered that the primary motivation for studying the Jawi Books is to aid local congregations in understanding Arabic texts. Despite its historical roots, the Jawi Books remains a significant source of religious knowledge, supported by a strong network of scholars across regions such as Kalimantan, Aceh, Malaysia, and Thailand. The teaching methods are varied, combining traditional approaches like the talaqqi method with modern digital platforms, including YouTube. The study uncovers a symbolic power struggle in the interpretation between Hadromaut and local Palembang clerics, suggesting widespread cultural assimilation. The study of the Jawi Books in Palembang is a prime example of cultural reproduction, adapting traditional Islamic teachings to contemporary needs and contexts, which is crucial for maintaining the relevance and transmission of religious knowledge across generations. These findings underscore the importance of local interpretations and teaching methods in preserving cultural and religious identities in an increasingly globalized world.
Cultural Diversity in Public Administration: Understanding the Implications of Government Science Theories for Multicultural Management
Authors: Salam Rahmat
Published: January 2024

This article explores the implications of government science theory regarding cultural diversity in the context of public administration and multicultural management. Using a theoretical framework that includes organizational theory, policy theory, and collective action theory, this research in-depth understands the role and influence of cultural diversity on various aspects of public administration, including public policy, administration, and interactions between individuals. This article also explores how some public administration entities have successfully integrated multicultural management. The data analysis method involves a triangulation approach, combining qualitative data and interview data analyzed using the NVivo 12 application. The research results highlight challenges and opportunities in improving multicultural management, with a focus on cultural education, technology, community participation and cultural inclusion. The implications of government science theory in this context strengthen the urgency to address cultural diversity as an important element in modern and multicultural public administration.
La Teoría de los Sistemas Ecológicos de Urie Bronfenbrenner como marco para comprender la deserción universitaria
Authors: Barraza Niebles Mario
Published: January 2024

En Colombia, el problema de la deserción universitaria se está volviendo más frecuente, lo que genera malestar en el Ministerio de Educación Nacional y en el público. Utilizando como marco la Ecología del desarrollo humano de Urie Bronfenbrenner, este informe profundiza en las razones detrás de esta cuestión. Es el resultado de un estudio de múltiples fuentes que exploran los factores que contribuyen a este hecho.La deserción universitaria es un problema creciente en Colombia que preocupa al Ministerio de Educación Nacional y a la sociedad en su conjunto. Sorprendentemente, sólo uno de cada dos estudiantes que emprende su viaje de educación superior lo completa. Aplicando la Ecología del Desarrollo Humano de Urie Bronfenbrenner, este estudio examina los factores subyacentes de esta cuestión. A través de la combinación de varias fuentes, esta investigación tiene como objetivo comprender las causas fundamentales de la deserción estudiantil. El estudio demuestra que la Teoría Ecológica de Bronfenbrenner es un marco imperativo para comprender las causas subyacentes del abandono prematuro de los estudiantes de la universidad y que el análisis de microsistemas, mesosistemas y exosistemas exponen varios factores que contribuyen a este problema, en el que, la culminación de cualidades individuales, el entorno académico, los grupos de pares y el apoyo familiar, influyen en el abandono de los estudiantes. Asimismo que, la situación económica, la influencia de los medios y la legislación gubernamental inciden en las tasas de retención de estudiantes. Para abordar eficazmente las tasas de deserción universitaria, es crucial comprender los factores complejos e interconectados en juego. El éxito en el apoyo a los estudiantes depende de una perspectiva integral que tenga en cuenta a diversas personas influyentes. Al adoptar esta táctica, podemos brindar una ayuda más eficaz para el rendimiento estudiantil. Además, para avanzar en la investigación son necesarias investigaciones sobre nuevas técnicas de intervención y la aplicación adicional de la teoría ecológica.
У КИЄВІ З УСПІХОМ ВІДБУВСЯ УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ ТВАРИННИЦЬКИЙ САМІТ
Authors: Group ProAgro
Published: January 2024

Компанія «ПроАгро Груп» спільно з Союзом птахівників й Міжрегіональною спілкою птахівників та кормовиробників провела UKRAINIAN LIVESTOCK SUMMIT – головну подію 2023 року в галузі ефективного тваринництва і птахівництва. Це вже другий за рахунком саміт (перший відбувся у листопаді 2022 року), на якому організатори знову постаралися зробити неможливе і вмістити в рамки одного дня фахове обговорення усіх актуальних питань вітчизняного птахівництва, скотарства, свинарства та кормовиробництва.
Reforming Children’s Health Care in the Soviet Union after the World War II
Authors: Albitskiy Valeriy Yu. , Sher Stella A.
Published: January 2024

The article presents the results of historical and medical research reflecting the issues of reforming children’s health care after the World War II. The aim of the study is to present the problems of reforming children’s health care in the USSR in the post-war decade (1946–1956). The study relevance is defined by necessity to examine the historical experience of reforming children’s health care during the most difficult for our country post-war period so we can learn crucial lessons from the past and use them further for the successful implementation of the federal project “Development of children’s health care, including the creation of modern infrastructure for medical care provision for children”. Published and unpublished documents of the USSR Ministry of Health and the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, stored in the State Archive of the Russian Federation, as well as publications from medical journals, scientific collections, monographs were studied to cover this issue. The analysis of this study has shown that the most significant part in the state health reform started in the first post-war years was the merger of hospitals and clinics for adults, maternity hospitals with women’s consultations, children’s hospitals with children’s consultations and outpatients’ clinics. The post-war reform has contributed to the improvement of the quality of inpatient and outpatient medical care, to the increasing role of the hospital as the organizing and leading center of all united facilities. The integration of children’s hospitals with consultations and outpatients’ clinic, as well as the organization of the primary pediatric care according to the system of medical and preventive care provision for children aged from birth to 16 years by single pediatrician, have shown succession in the work of primary care doctors and hospitals. The increase in the health workers qualifications, the development of specialized types of medical care, the improvement in the quality of medical and preventive care were observed. The reform of children’s health care contributed to the diseases’ timely diagnosis and early patients’ hospitalization, strengthening the connection of the primary care doctor and nurse with the child’s family, and decreasing of child morbidity and mortality.
Hereditary Amino Acid Metabolism Disorders and Urea Cycle Disorders: to Practicing Physician
Authors: Zhurkova Nataliya V. , Vashakmadze Nato V. , Sergienko Nataliya S. , Dudina Anastasiya N. , Karaseva Mariya S. , Selimzyanova Liliya R. , Rachkova Anna Yu. , Kotalevskaya Yuliya Yu. , Surkov Andrey N.
Published: January 2024

Hereditary amino acid metabolism disorders (aminoacidopathies) are clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of hereditary metabolic diseases caused by enzymes deficiency involved in amino acid metabolism, that finally leads to progressive damage of central nervous system, liver, kidneys, and other organs and systems. Hereditary urea cycle disorders occur because of enzyme deficiency leading to impaired urea synthesis and hyperammoniemia in patients. The age of disease onset and clinical manifestations severity range from milder, intermittent forms to severe, manifesting in the first hours of life. Expanded neonatal screening (implemented in Russian Federation at 01.01.2023) allows to diagnose diseases from these groups in the first days of life, to prescribe timely pathogenetic therapy. Altogether it helps to prevent the development of disease severe complications. Raising awareness about hereditary aminoacidopathies and urea cycle disorders among pediatricians, neonatologists, neurologists, gastroenterologists, ophthalmologists is a topical issue of modern pediatrics.
Niemann-Pick Disease: Seven Questions about it
Authors: Vashakmadze Nato D. , Zhurkova Nataliya V.
Published: January 2024

Acid sphingomyelinase deficiency is a rare hereditary disease caused by enzyme deficiency due to mutations in the SMPD1 gene. Decreased enzyme activity leads to accumulation of sphingomyelin in lysosomes. This disease is characterized by wide diversity of clinical manifestations: from infantile neurovisceral form (Niemann-Pick disease type A) with severe rapidly progressive neurodegeneration to chronic visceral form (Niemann-Pick disease type B) with almost no central nervous system involvement. There is also intermediate phenotype: chronic neurovisceral form (Niemann-Pick disease type A/B) that includes manifestations two other forms, both visceral and neurological. The disease course is most commonly progressive and multi-system due to sphingomyelin accumulation in cells of the monocyte-macrophage system, as well as in other cells such as hepatocytes.
Rethinking John and “the Synagogue” in Light of Expulsion from Public Assemblies in Antiquity
Authors: Cirafesi Wally V.
Published: January 2024

Since the immensely influential work of J. Louis Martyn, many Johannine scholars have interpreted John’s ἀποσυνάγωγος passages (9:22, 12:42, 16:2) as reflective of the gospel’s outsider position in relation to Jewishness. In Martyn’s model, as well as in the model of his contemporary Raymond E. Brown, “the synagogue” functioned as synecdoche for “Judaism,” leading both scholars to the conclusion that John’s ἀποσυνάγωγος passages reflected the experience of a late first-century community that was on its way out of the “household of Judaism.” In this article, I draw upon recent advances in scholarship on ancient synagogues to problematize the equation of “the synagogue” with “Judaism” in toto, still a very prominent analytical framework in Johannine studies today. I then argue that John’s expulsion passages are helpfully illuminated when the sociohistorical context of the events described in the text itself are viewed from the broader perspective of expulsions from public assemblies in Jewish and Greco-Roman antiquity. From this angle, John’s story of ἀποσυνάγωγος can be read as an account of the contentious politics of popular assemblies, in which there were winners and losers in the competition over political influence, rather than as part of a compositional strategy of disaffiliation from Jews and Judaism tout court.
The Strange Significance of the Name Carpocrates in Early Christian Polemic
Authors: Pope Michael , Adamson Grant
Published: January 2024

In this philological study we establish and reckon with the fact that the name Carpocrates was exceedingly rare and strange in antiquity. The rarity, we argue, was due to the name being a variant spelling or (purposeful) misspelling of the Greco-Egyptian deity Harpokrates. We also show how bizarre and even comical the name would have sounded to Hellenephone audiences. Greek parents, so far as the evidence suggests, were not naming their sons Carpocrates. We further explain how both the rarity and strangeness of the name functioned as a polemical weapon in the hands of some early Christian writers.
A Study on the Paradigm Shift of Trade Policy of Korea to cope with the Proliferation of Mega FTA
Authors:   Korea Association for International Commerce and Information, Hwang Hae-Du , Bang Sung-Chul , Park Seong-Suk
Published: January 2024

This article aims at exploring the search for the paradigm shift of trade policy of Korea to cope with the proliferation of Mega FTAs. It scrutinizes the recent changes of trade norms caused by the global economic reshuffling in the amidst of globalization and regionalization after recapitulating previous studies on the effect of Mega FTA such as the CPTPP and the RCEP. It also strongly recommends to augment the corporate strategy to the framework of trade policy by reflecting the increased role of multi-national enterprises on the ongoing mega-trend of globalization as well as regionalization. It puts forward the critically important role of industrial adjustment policy which encompasses corporate strategy boosted by the enhancement of product differentiation and architectural capability. The welfare gains of such an industrial adjustment policy of Korea, which is designed for sterilizing the negative effects of the proliferation of mega FTA and the fortification of trade laws of powerful nations, may eclipse those of trade policy in the long run.
The Impact of ESG Activities of Korean Exporting Firms on Corporate Image and Purchase Intention: Focusing on Millennials & Generation Z
Authors:   Korea Association for International Commerce and Information, Kim Gil-Sung , Park Bok-Jae
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of ESG(environmental, social, and governance) activities on corporate image and consumer's purchase intention. Based on literature reviews, we present three hypotheses: First, ESG will have a positive impact on corporate image. Second, ESG will have a positive impact on purchase intention. Third, corporate image will have a positive impact on purchase intention. Survey results on a total of 215 Millennials & Gen Z consumers were used for analysis. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) was employed to test the hypothesized model, and SPSS and AMOS were used to analyse the hypotheses. This research results are as follows. First, ESG was found to have a positive effect on corporate image. Second, it was found that ESG had a positive effect on purchase intention. Third, it was found that corporate image had a positive effect on purchase intention. This study intended to investigate ESG activities of Korean exporting firms that affected corporate image and purchase intention. To do so, authors surveyed variables related to ESG activities for Millennials & Gen Z consumers. The findings suggest that Korean exporting firms need to promote marketing mix using ESG to enhance consumer's purchase intention and corporate image for Millennials & Gen Z.
A Study on the Mutual Influence between ESG and Trade
Authors:   Korea Association for International Commerce and Information, Yim Byung-Jin
Published: January 2024

When infused with ESG principles, Trade transforms into a force for positive change, driving economies while safeguarding our planet's future. Trade and ESG form a powerful alliance, where economic growth is nurtured in the embrace of environmental stewardship, social responsibility, and ethical governance. So this article examine on the mutual influence between ESG index and trade index in South Korea. For this purpose, we employ the vector-autoregression of ESG index and trade index in Korea, impulse response function and variance decomposition of ESG index and trade index in South Korea, Granger causality test of ESG index and trade index in South Korea using weekly data on the amount of ESG index and trade index in South Korea. The sample period of ESG index and trade index in South Korea is covering from January 7, 2012 to Jun 10, 2023. This paper showed following main results. First, ESG index and trade index in South Korea have unit roots. Second, the first differential data of ESG index and trade index in South Korea have no unit roots. Third, there is no at least one cointegration between the level data of ESG index and trade index in South Korea and there is at least one cointegration between the first differential data of ESG index and trade index in South Korea. Fourth, ESG index and trade index in South Korea is –0.41573. In addition, we find that ESG index granger cause the trade index and the trade index granger cause the ESG index in South Korea.
Rola cyfryzacji w realizacji zrównoważonego rozwoju w kontekście interesariuszy
Authors:   Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie, Adamczyk Jadwiga
Published: January 2024

Digital transformation through innovative and technological development is important for economic growth and competitiveness. Digitization also influences the development of the information society. As research shows, the subject of interest in modern society is sustainable development. The aim of the article is to identify the role of digitalization in the implementation of sustainable development in the context of stakeholders. The analysis showed that the implementation of sustainable development goals is particularly important for stakeholders who, in the era of digitalization, have much greater access to information. In turn, by disclosing the results of implementing sustainable development goals, companies can build long-term relationships with customers, local communities and other stakeholder groups, creating the basis for the future of business development.
Referendums in Ukraine and the Baltic Countries in the First Decade of Independence: Causes and Results
Authors:   Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav, Voitenko Yurii
Published: January 2024

This article provides a comparative analysis of the implementation of referendums in Ukraine and the Baltic states during the first decade of independence. The article contains a historical and political aspect regarding the reasons and results of referendums introduced in the specified countries. The article provides a separate analysis of the political features of the introduction of referendums in Ukraine, which consisted, first of all, of pressure from the president on the parliament, with the aim of the latter adopting decisions necessary for the head of state. Such pressure on the parliament, in the form of a referendum initiative by the second President of Ukraine, was aimed at increasing its powers, especially with regard to influence on the government, and a proportional decrease in the powers of the Verkhovna Rada. This was most clearly manifested during the period of formation and approval of the text of the Constitution of Ukraine, in which all the «rules of the game» in the aspect of checks and balances of the highest institutions of state power were to be agreed upon. The experience of the Baltic countries in the first decade of restored independence had less practice than in Ukraine regarding political confrontations between the highest bodies of state power. The Baltic countries finally agreed on the main powers of the main institutions of power during the first two years of their restored independence and confirmed them in referendums. Further, their plebiscites consisted more in solving issues of national than exclusively political importance.
Administrative Offenses of Legislation Committed in the Field of Security: Composition and Characteristics
Authors:   Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs, Tsybulnyk Nelli
Published: January 2024

In today’s world, the problems of security and law and order are considered one of the most urgent. Legislation regulating these issues ensures public safety, property protection, and effective law enforcement. In turn, violation of the law in the field of security, namely administrative offenses, is a common phenomenon that leads to negative consequences for public order and public safety. Such administrative offenses in the field of security may be related to violations of financial security, improper use of firearms, illegal drug trafficking, etc. In this scientific article, the author considered in detail the characteristics of administrative offenses in the field of security and their composition, analyzed the legal framework that regulates this area, considered the specifics of the relevant offenses committed in the field of security. Attention was focused on the need to improve the system of collection and processing of data on offenses, including the use of modern information technologies. The article emphasizes the in-depth understanding of administrative offenses in the field of security in order to further develop proposals for improving the effectiveness of measures to prevent and combat them, recommendations for improving legislation and the practice of applying the law, which are aimed at preventing violations in the field of security and ensuring appropriate punishment for committed offenses.
Criminalization of Certain Types of Actions under Martial Law
Authors:   Kiev University of Intellectual Property and Law of National University “Odessa Law Academy”, Prysiazhniuk Ivan
Published: January 2024

Martial law is always accompanied by an increased level of tension and threats to national security. In such circumstances, there is a need to respond to specific types of acts that may threaten public safety and national interests. The criminalization of these acts becomes an important tool for preventing and counteracting threats, as well as for establishing responsibility for their commission. In this article, the author analyzed the legal provisions that were adopted as a supplement to the Criminal Code of Ukraine after the start of the full-scale invasion. The author notes that most of the articles in one way or another relate to criminal punishment for acts that occur in the information sphere and are related to the disclosure and dissemination of information, disinformation, unauthorized data transfer, etc. Based on this, the author emphasizes the need to criminalize acts during martial law relating to the digital, information and cyberspace spheres. The criminalization of certain categories of violations during the war is a topical issue, as it is aimed at ensuring the security of the state and preserving its integrity. The legislation should be comprehensively aimed at countering the aggressor and protecting civilians. It is important to note that a large number of innovations in criminalization relate to the information sphere and data transmission. The involvement of information and electronic communication systems in important aspects of modern life, such as healthcare, finance, energy and national security, creates new threats that can have serious consequences for society and the country as a whole. Therefore, in order to ensure stability and protect the rights and interests of citizens and businesses, the need to strengthen criminal liability for violations of information and cybersecurity is justified, among other things. The purpose of the article is to analyze certain types of punishments which were categorized as criminal offenses under martial law. In addition, the purpose of the article is to highlight the special role of criminal acts in the digital and information sphere and to justify the need for their criminalization.
Grado de avance en Metas Sanitarias de salud bucal infantil en la Región del Maule
Authors: Calfuán Javiera , Gutiérrez Francisca , Molina José
Published: January 2024

La Región del Maule ha progresado exitosamente durante los últimos años, en el cumplimiento de Metas Sanitarias de salud bucal establecidas para la población infantil de 0 a 9 años.
PROPRIEDADE INTELECTUAL: CONTEXTO HISTÓRICO, IMPORTÂNCIA E SUAS FORMAS DE PROTEÇÃO
Authors: Medeiros Gomes Rita de Cassia
Published: January 2024

The present work, “Intellectual Property: Historical Context, importance and its forms of protection” is a chapter of the Course Conclusion research, entitled: “Intellectual Property and the different forms of protection: perspectives of legal support and performance”, has for the purpose of studying the Intellectual Property Institute, its protection system, its influence in the different fields of law and its relationship with Intellectual Property and in particular: To collect and record data that present the different conceptions about Intellectual Property and the different forms of protection. Also, its contribution to society, its relevant social function, the incentive to research, innovation and creation, with industry, the economy, the university and human creation as bridges to consolidate the Institute. In relation to the research proposal, the object of study is the “Intellectual Property Institute”, with the objective of Investigating which important contributions Intellectual Property can provide, both for society and for the scientific, social, economic field, professionally and legally as it is supported, through research in different sources and updated. Thus, having the following problem: What important contributions can Intellectual Property provide, both for society, and for the scientific and operational field? The research methodology is based on bibliographic research and the method used is the narrative literary review, which is a qualitative and descriptive research. It was possible to notice a great doctrinal and jurisprudential clash regarding the researched object and the system of its protection. However, it was also possible to detect the relevant importance of this institute for advancement: social, economic, cultural and if it is possible to manifest it, the perception of a study and hybrid knowledge that permeates several fields of activity and domain, in addition to Law.
Effects of ESG Governance Attributes on the Performance of SMEs
Authors:   The Korea International Trade Research Institute, Yang Young-Soo , Lee Jae-Eun
Published: January 2024

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of three ESG governance attributes, soundness, transparency, and justice, on the financial and non-financial performance of SMEs.
Design/Methodology/Approach - To conduct empirical analysis in this study, a survey was conducted on 127 small and medium-sized businesses through Jeonnam Techno Park in the Jeonnam Small and Medium Business Jobs and Economic Promotion Agency located in Jeonnam; an empirical analysis was conducted based on the survey data.
Findings - As a result of the empirical analysis, soundness among the governance attributes of small and medium-sized enterprises was found to have a significant positive impact on financial performance, while transparency and justice were found to have no significant impact on financial performance. Meanwhile, the transparency and justice of small and medium-sized enterprises were found to have a significant positive impact on non-financial performance, while soundness was found to have no significant effect on non-financial performance.
Research Implications - The results of this study present meaningful implications in that this study identifies the relationship between each factor of governance structure that can affect the financial and non-financial performance of small and medium-sized enterprises in different relationships and ways.
Multicriteria optimization of mechanical processing for Pb–C composite charge material
Authors: Vasiliev A. N. , Sergeenko S. N.
Published: January 2024

This study investigates a two-stage processing approach for a charge of Pb–C composite powder material composed of lead (PS1) and graphite (GISM) powders in a high-energy mill under ambient air conditions. The study aims to determine the influence of graphite content (Cg ) and mechanical activation time (τ) on the particle size distribution of the charge. The results indicate that the particle size distribution can be effectively described using the Rosin–Rammler equation. Furthermore, a correlation between the equation's parameters and the quality of the resulting hot compacted materials, as well as an index derived from the generalized desirability function, has been identified. The study delves into the mechanism behind the formation of the Pb–C powder charge during mechanical activation, which involves the creation of loosely bound agglomerates of composite particles. These agglomerates can be easily disrupted during manual processing of the charge in a mortar. Notably, the research reveals that the extremum of the particle size distribution shifts towards smaller average sizes of the Pb–C composite particles that constitute the agglomerates. The size of these formed agglomerates is shown to depend on both the graphite content in the charge and the duration of mechanical processing. Using multicriteria optimization, the study identifies the optimal values for technological factors (τ = 1.8 ks, Cg = 0.15 wt. %) for charge preparation in the two-stage mechanical processing mode. These optimal values result in an enhanced set of physical and mechanical properties for the Pb–C hot-compacted composite material, including shear strength (σshear = 6.3 MPa), hardness (HRR = 109), and electrical conductivity (L = 1.812 Ω–1) of Pb–C. X-ray diffraction analysis conducted during the study reveals the formation of lead oxides during the mechanical activation of the Pb–C charge. Additionally, it indicates an increase in the half-width of the diffraction profile of lines (111) and (222), which subsequently decreases after the hot-compaction process. Comparative data involving the use of lead-based chip waste and lead powder-based composites are also presented in the study. These data suggest that a lower optimum graphite content is required for lead powder PS1 (Cg = 0.15 wt. %) compared to chip waste (Cg = 0.5 wt. %).
Die "ander": Lukaanse Jesus en Lévinas
Authors: Becker-FerreiraI A , van EckII E
Published: January 2024

Emmanuel Lévinas se filosofie van die "ander" word ondersoek en in gesprek gebring met hoe die Lukaanse Jesus sy "ander" hanteer het. Die fokus van Lévinas se filosofiese werke is die voorrang van 'n etiese verhouding van die "self' met die "ander". Deur gebruik te maak van die sosiaalwetenskaplike metode, word Jesus se gesindheid en optrede teenoor sy "ander" in die evangelie van Lukas oorweeg. Jesus skep nuwe koninkrykswaardes en sluit mense wat "anders" was in die familie van God in. In hierdie nuwe koninkryk word grense en vooroordele wat deur etnisiteit, geslag, status en ouderdom geskep word, tot niet gemaak. Die raakpunte tussen Jesus se hantering van die "ander" vanuit 'n seleksie van Lukaanse tekste en Lévinas se filosofie, word bespreek. 'n Voorstel oor wat Suid-Afrikaners oor andersheid, gelykheid en diversiteit kan leer en 'n benadering om buitestanders te omhels, word gemaak.
Life Trajectories in the Language Games of Islamic Reform and Pentecostalism in Cape Town
Authors: Tayob Abdulkader I.
Published: January 2024

I present two individuals in Cape Town as they became religious leaders in Islamic reform and Christian Pentecostalism respectively. This essay pays at-tension to the place of charisma generated in their practices, how they relate to existing traditions and institutions, and how they introduce innovations over their life trajectories. Unlike most studies on Pentecostalism and Islamic reform, this essay analyses lesser-known leaders in their respective congregations and communities to illustrate what Wittgenstein has called a 'language game'. The latter offers a perspective on how individuals inhabit a movement without being constrained by it. The language games of these movements come alive in the life trajectories of my subjects.
La radio universitaria en Ecuador. Inicios, transformación histórica y nuevas perspectivas
Authors: Andrade Martínez César Miguel , Conde Lorenzo Eddy
Published: January 2024

Este libro está dedicado a la Radio Universitaria. Aborda su surgimiento y trayectoria posterior, contados desde la voz de sus protagonistas. En diez artículos se comparten las tendencias y alcances en un entorno que experimenta una constante evolución y transformación. Estudiar y repensar las estrategias para que siga siendo una radio crítica, educativa, que difunda los resultados científicos de las investigaciones, que enriquezca los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje y sea un ente activo en la vinculación con la sociedad es el reto. Existe una firme convicción de que, para que este proyecto continúe su camino con ímpetu, es fundamental seguir contando con la participación de estudiantes y docentes. Esto permitirá consolidar un proceso educomunicativo tanto dentro como fuera de las universidades, con el propósito de ampliar sus actividades sustantivas y su interacción con la sociedad en general.
Determinação de indicadores de custos de implantação para Sistemas de Abastecimento de Água no estado do Pará, Brasil, como subsídio à elaboração de estudos de viabilidade econômico-financeira
Authors: Barros Arthur Julio Arrais , Teixeira Luiza Carla Girard Mendes
Published: January 2024

O objetivo da pesquisa foi o estabelecimento de indicadores para mensuração dos custos de implantação de Sistemas de Abastecimento de Água no contexto da elaboração de estudos de viabilidade econômico-financeira. Para tal, foram levantados e sistematizados os custos totais de implantação de 09 (nove) Sistemas de Abastecimento de Água no Pará, referentes a obras em andamento ou recentemente concluídas em municípios do estado; resultando na identificação das unidades componentes dos Sistemas, no estabelecimento de indicadores de custos e na validação dos referidos indicadores a partir da aplicação das metodologias de Jungles (1994) – adaptada por Costa (2003) – e da Secretaria Nacional de Saneamento Ambiental (2010). Com a realização do presente trabalho, levantou-se a cobertura atual e o incremento de atendimento previsto a partir da implementação das intervenções previstas no escopo das obras de implantação ou de ampliação e melhorias dos SAAs. Além disso, mediante o estabelecimento dos indicadores de custo por unidade integrante dos Sistemas, foi possível a avaliação da convergência ou não dos indicadores calculados; destacando-se os indicadores das unidades de EEAB, de AAB, de RAP e REL pela maior tendência de centralização.  Por fim, a partir da validação proposta, conclui-se que a metodologia de Jungles (1994) não representou bem a estimativa dos custos de implantação dos SAAs para nenhuma das unidades, enquanto a metodologia da Secretaria Nacional de Saneamento Ambiental (2010), em função das diminutas diferenças percentuais, é melhor aplicável na estimativa de orçamentos globais de unidades de sistemas de saneamento básico.
Guide Pratique sur l'Échantillonage des Animaux Vivants (Domestiques, Peridomestiques et Sauvages) pour la Surveillance des Maladies Infectieuses v2
Authors: Catalano Stefano
Published: January 2024

Les cas de maladies causées par des agents pathogènes particulièrement dangereux ou mal diagnostiquées présentent des risques pour la santé publique et la prolifération. De nombreuses études ont démontré que dans les milieux à faibles ressources, et en particulier là où le paludisme est endémique, les patients qui se présentent dans les établissements de santé avec une maladie fébrile peuvent ne pas recevoir un diagnostic précis du fait, entre autres, de lacunes dans les protocoles différentiels et/ou d’une indisponibilité de tests diagnostiques. En Guinée, lorsque les patients se présentent au niveau communautaire ou préfectoral avec une maladie fébrile, les faiblesses des protocoles cliniques différentiels se traduisent généralement par le diagnostic d'une infection courante, notamment le paludisme et parfois la typhoïde, sans qu'aucun autre test ne soit effectué. À ce titre, la maladie fébrile aiguë représente une charge non quantifiée et indifférenciée pour le système de santé guinéen. Les agents pathogènes à l'origine d'épisodes fébriles dans la population, et les voies de transmission zoonotique qui peuvent les conduire, ne sont pas identifiés de manière systématique ni exhaustive. Cette situation constitut un défi spécifique pour les autorités de santé publique. Fever Project est un projet de recherche d'une durée de trois ans et avec le but de renforcer les capacités pour la réduction de la menace en Guinée et d'améliorer la sécurité sanitaire grâce à une approche intégrée de la santé humaine et animale en identifiant des étiologies à conséquences élevées des maladies fébriles aiguës chez l'homme. Les objectifs du projet sont les suivants: I) identifier les agents responsables de la maladie fébrile aiguë chez l'homme en Guinée; II) découvrir des preuves de la transmission d'agents pathogènes zoonotiques à conséquences élevées associés à une maladie fébrile aiguë; III) étudier les facteurs de risque liés aux maladies fébriles aiguë chez l'homme, y compris l'exposition aux animaux domestiques et péri-domestiques; et IV) améliorer les capacités de détection des agents pathogènes à conséquences élevées associés aux maladies fébriles aiguës.