bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Water-use-Efficiency in Spring Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) as Affected by Fertilizer Combinations and Planting Pattern Under Arid Conditions
Authors: Iqtidarhussain
Published: July 2024

This research trial was conducted to evaluate the effect of planting pattern and fertilizer doses on Water-use-Efficiency of spring planted Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) on sandy loam soil under arid conditions at Main Line Lower Land Reclamation and Research Station, Bhakkar during spring season 2018. The trial was laid out in RCB design with split plot arrangement having three replications. The main plot consisted of four fertilizer (NPK) doses (30:60:15, 60:120:30, 90:180:45, 120:240:60kg ha-1) while the sub plot consisted of six planting patterns viz., 30, 45 & 60 cm (straight sowing) and 30, 45 & 60 cm cross sowing by applying half seed in horizontal direction and remaining half seed in perpendicular direction on sandy loam soil. Two irrigations were applied in a measured amount by the Cut throat flume during the whole life period of crop. Data was collected on number of plants (m-1), plant height, number of branches (plant-1), number of fruit bearing branches (plant-1), number of pods (plant-1), number of grains (pod-1), 1000-grain weight, biological, straw and grain yield. Almost all parameters were significantly affected by fertilizer doses, planting patterns and their interactions as well, except number of fruit bearing branches, number of grains (pod-1) and 1000-grain weight. Statistical analysis of data revealed that maximum grain yield (3180 kg ha-1) with net return Rs.157,312 and BCR 2.61 of spring planted mung bean was obtained by applying fertilizer before sowing @ 60:120:30 kg NPK ha-1 and sowing crop in first week of March in 60 cm apart cross lines by applying half seed in horizontal direction and remaining half seed in perpendicular direction on sandy loam soil under arid conditions.
Allelopathic Potential of Some Dominating Weeds Associated with Winter Crops
Authors: Perveen Aqsa , Rashid Madiha , Mokal Maliha Nawaz , Hassan Naveed-ul-
Published: July 2024

Experiments were conducted to investigate the allelopathic potential of some dominating weeds (Coronopus didymus L., Trianthema portulacastrum L., Malvastrum coromandelianum L., Cirsium vulgare (Savi) Ten. and Chenopodium album L.) on winter crops i.e., pea (Pisum sativum L.), spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.), wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) and barley (Hordeum vulgare L.). The effects of different concentrations (0.5%, 1% and 2%) of weeds’ extracts were recorded using filter paper method. The extracts of Malvastrum coromandelianum and Cirsium vulgare significantly reduced the seed germination, hypocotyl and radicle growth of spinach. Hypocotyl and radicle growth of barley was highly inhibited under the influence of the extracts of Chenopodium album while the same species stimulated the seedling growth and germination of spinach at its all concentrations. The effects were found to be concentration dependent. The results have indicated that M. coromandelianum and C. vulgare are not suitable near other crops due to their adverse effects on crops. It was concluded that these species are not suitable in an intercropping system. Moreover, their plantation should be carefully assessed with in the crop field.
TREATMENT OF INDUSTRIAL WASTEWATER BY USING ECO-FRIENDLY TECHNIQUE
Authors: Abbas Moneeza
Published: July 2024

The textile industry is one of the major industries and work as the backbone of economy of Pakistan. It employs thousands of people without any education. It plays important role in the economy of every country around the world. The textile industry has high importance when it comes to the environment because it consumes many environmental resources such as water. Also, it produces a large amount of wastewater which is then discharged into the environment and causes environmental pollution. In this study, Ocimum basilicum L. (sweet basil seeds) and Tamarindus indica seeds have been evaluated as an active natural coagulant for the removal of pollutants from textile wastewater. The change in pH, Dissolved Oxygen, Electrical conductivity, TDS, COD, and heavy metals/pollutants were analyzed. Also, the dye concentration was found to be the most important parameter affecting color removal. Pollutant removal efficiency was obtained by using a low number of coagulants. The mucilage of O. basilicum and the powder of T. indica seeds were found to be highly effective in treating textile wastewater as a sole coagulant. The results show that these coagulants help to reduce heavy metals from 0.16 ppm to 0.02 ppm. Utilization of these natural coagulants was found to be suitable, easier, cost-effective, and environment friendly for textile waste water treatment.
Microfacies and Sedimentary Environments of Nfayil Formation (Middle Miocene) in Karbala Using Stable Isotope
Authors: Aleaydanii Maryam , Al-jaberi Mohanad
Published: July 2024

A surface section of the Nfayil Formation (Middle Miocene) was studied approximately 80 km from the holy city of Karbala. The study area includes the Malutiyat area's Nyfail Formation (Middle Miocene age). The Nfayil Formation contains marls interbedded with limestones, as well as marly limestone. Fieldwork and petrographic analysis are being conducted on Miocene sediments from the Karbala region. Details obtained from textural and faunal properties aided in the designation of microfacies zones, which led to environmental subdivisions as a ramp. The carbonate lithic arenite sandstone has a significant amount of carbonate fragments. Microfacies characteristics of the whole successions showed skeletal and non-skeletal grains. The oysters, an index fossil of the Nfayil Formation are found in the lower part of the Nfayil Formation. The stable isotopes 18O/16O and 13C/12C in carbonates are analyzed to define the depositional characters and the basin paleo depth. The studied samples have negative δ18O isotope values (average -11.79 %). The carbon isotope composition is of positive values (average 2.16‰), The Z values, higher than 120, reflect the marine sediments of the formation. Four facies were identified, (Lime mudstone Microfacies, Sandy Lime mudstone Microfacies, Peloidal Bioclastic Packstone-Wackestone Microfacies, Bioclastic Wackestone Microfacies) and based on them, the formation environment was determined (restricted marine, and shallow open marine environments).
Pengaruh Edukasi Kesehatan Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Mengenai Kebersihan Gigi dan Mulut Pada Siswa SDN 249 Astanaanyar Kota Bandung
Authors: Fauziah Liliek
Published: July 2024

Karies gigi adalah masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang paling umum pada anak-anak berusia 6–14 tahun. Salah satu faktor penyebab caries adalah menjaga kebersihan mulut dan gigi. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut dipengaruhi oleh pengetahuan, lingkungan, sikap, dan perilaku. Sangat penting untuk memberi tahu anak-anak tentang pentingnya menjaga kebersihan gigi dan mulut mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara pendidikan kesehatan dan tingkat pengetahuan siswa tentang kebersihan mulut di SDN 249 Astanaanyar Kota Bandung. Populasi penelitian terdiri dari 197 siswa Sekolah Dasar Kelas 1 dan 2 yang terlibat dalam eksperimen kuantitatif dengan desain grup pretes-posttest satu. Metode sampling proporsional acak digunakan untuk mengumpulkan 67 responden. Data dikumpulkan di SDN 249 Astanaanyar, Kota Bandung. Alat penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang disajikan dalam bentuk presentasi PowerPoint tentang kebersihan gigi dan mulut. Analisis data univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi sedangkan untuk analisis bivariat menggunkan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar peserta dalam pre-test memiliki tingkat pengetahuan kurang (68,7%) dan sebagian besar peserta dalam post-test memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik (89,6%). Nilai signifikasi p-value untuk uji ini adalah 0,000 < 0,05, yang menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah d SDN 249 Astanaanyar Kota Bandung disarankan untuk memberikan pelatihan kebersihan gigi dan mulut secara teratur untuk mengurangi risiko karies gigi. Sekolah juga dapat bekerja sama dengan lembaga kesehatan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan.
Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kehamilan Pada Remaja Di Bidan Praktik Mandiri Bidan Ganik, STr.Keb Kota Bogor Tahun 2023
Authors: Yusnia Nina , Adisti Amanda Putri , Maryam Argya Kalyca
Published: July 2024

Angka kematian ibu (AKI) WHO tinggi pada tahun 2020, dengan 95% terjadi di negara berpenghasilan rendah. Di Indonesia, tercatat 4.627 kematian ibu.  Faktor-faktor seperti pernikahan dini, rendahnya pendidikan, dan status ekonomi rendah memengaruhi kehamilan remaja.  Faktor pengetahuan, pendidikan, dan ekonomi berkontribusi pada kehamilan remaja. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei deskriptif analitik yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kehamilan pada remaja dan sampel menggunakan teknik non probabilitas yaitu sampling jenuh berjumlah 60 jiwa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder yang didapat dari data kuesioner. Hasil univariat dari survei menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki pengetahuan baik (61,7%), ekonomi kurang baik (60%), budaya baik (86,7%), teman sebaya baik (63,3%), pergaulan sehat (60%), dan lebih memilih media elektronik (93,3%) dibandingkan dengan media tercetak. Studi bivariat menunjukkan hubungan antara teman sebaya dan kehamilan remaja dengan hasil p-value=0,02 (<0,05), sementara variabel lainnya tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan.
CLASSROOM SOCIAL ENVIRONMENT AND STUDENT ENGAGEMENT IN MATHEMATICS: A CORRELATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Gutierrez Jr. Angelo C. , Doronio Romulo G.
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the association between classroom social environment and student engagement in mathematics. It utilized the descriptive correlational and causal-comparative research design and applied the following statistical tools: mean, Pearson-r, independent T-test, and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA). This investigation used an adapted, content-validated, and reliability-tested survey questionnaire. A proportional stratified random sampling technique was used to obtain a sample of 282 respondents from Manat National High School – Junior High School. The result of the study revealed that students often show high engagement with mathematics in emotional, social, and cognitive domains, with cognitive engagement peaking. The classroom social environment is favorable, with teachers providing support and mutual respect, even when performance goals are not as important. Moreover, the study revealed a significant correlation between engagement dimensions and classroom social environment, with a minor association between social environment quality and emotional and social engagement and a moderate correlation with cognitive engagement. The study found no significant differences in engagement based on sex and age, but observed substantial variation in engagement across different grade levels, suggesting that grade level significantly influences students’ mathematics engagement. Based on the findings, it was highly recommended that teachers use techniques like acknowledging student accomplishments, offering constructive criticism, and creating a friendly learning environment to promote healthy mathematical learning. They should also encourage group projects, peer tutoring, and engaging mathematical tasks to enhance critical thinking and problem-solving skills. A respectful classroom culture and tailored engagement strategies were also suggested. School administrators should also conduct professional development workshops for teachers.
 

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TECHNOLOGICAL CHALLENGES IN TEACHING COURSES OF AGRICULTURAL INTEREST IN VOCATIONAL UPPER SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN GREECE
Authors: Skenderidis Prodromos , Leontopoulos Stefanos , Chatzitheodorou Vasilios , Liapopoulos Vaios
Published: July 2024

The use of technology has entered in vocational education and training (VET), and there is a fundamental link between digital technologies and educational and pedagogical processes. The modern teacher must change his/her mentality and redefine his/her role from a simple provider of knowledge to a fellow traveller in the learning process, changing their pedagogical practices and promoting and successfully implementing digital technologies. The use of technology contributes to the activeness of students in the learning process and encourages individual learning and collaboration. Teachers can take advantage of students' interests and integrate technology into their classrooms, making learning effective and keeping them engaged in the lesson. This creates new opportunities for VET schools, teachers, and learners.
 

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SCHOOL LIFE ADVISOR’S PROFILE AND CHARACTERISTICS IN THE GREEK EDUCATION SYSTEM
Authors: Leontopoulos Stefanos , Skenderidis Prodromos , Koutzeklidou Vasiliki
Published: July 2024

The School Life Advisors (SLA) in education are primarily tasked with resolving situations and behaviors that affect students in the school environment. The purpose of this work is to present the personal characteristics that a (SLA) must possess to deal with various cases of counseling approaches in education. This paper first describes the environment that prevails in schools and the usefulness of the teacher and the (SLA), while then reference is made to systematic consultation and the interaction between (SLA) and student. Then follows the main text of the work in which the individual personal characteristics of the (SLA) are described.
 

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ANALYSIS EXPLORING THE INFLUENCE OF TEACHER-PERCEIVED SUSTAINABLE LEADERSHIP AND ENHANCEMENT STRATEGIES ON CONTINUOUS PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF TEACHERS IN CHINESE VOCATIONAL COLLEGES: A GROUNDED THEORY APPROACH
Authors: Gao Yongjiu , Chen Pengfei
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study, which is set against the backdrop of teachers' perceived sustainable leadership, is to investigate the key factors that determine the professional development and potential improvement strategies of Chinese vocational college teachers. ten vocational college teachers in Shandong Province, China, were selected for semi-structured interviews using a purposive sampling method, and the interview texts were coded and analysed using the grounded theory. The findings indicated that the continuous professional development of vocational college teachers is significantly influenced by multiple factors, which include teachers’ perception of their professional development, schools’ policies and systems, the fairness of allocating resources and the organisation’s cultural environment. As a result, the professional growth and autonomy of vocational college teachers can be substantially enhanced by establishing a robust institutional guarantee system, fostering a supportive and inclusive organisational culture, and advocating for the implementation of personalised development plans.
 

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Book Review: Eco-performance, Art, and Spatial Justice in the US
Authors: González Sofía Fernández
Published: July 2024

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Parallel Lines
Authors: Chattaraj Jhilam
Published: July 2024

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A Pandemic Pregnancy: A Postpartum MFA
Authors: Lipkin Carla Ann
Published: July 2024

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YIELD AND QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF SUNFLOWER (Helianthus annuus L.) CULTIVARS BY DIFFERENT SOWING DATES
Authors: İZGİ Mehmet Necat , ÇİL Abdullah , ÇİL Ayşe Nuran
Published: July 2024

A field trial was initiated to ascertain the optimal sowing date for five distinct sunflower cultivars in Turkey’s Mardin Province. The trial scrutinised various parameters including plant height, head diameter, seed yield, protein content, oil content and oil yield. The first sowing produced the highest seed yields (3484 kg ha−1), with the Şems (3255 kg ha−1) and Zuhat (3157 kg ha−1) cultivars producing the highest values. The highest overall oil content was achieved in the second sowing (31.7%) and in the Zuhat cultivar (34.6%). The highest mean oil yields were observed in the Zuhat cultivar (1096 kg ha−1) and in the first sowing (1084 kg ha−1). There was a general decrease in yield as the sowing date was delayed. Winter sowing is suggested for the Zuhat cultivar. If possible, the second sunflower crop should be sown shortly following the harvest of the main crop.
Amiloidose laríngea localizada: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Dalmina Eduarda de Oliveira , Nunes Julia , Antonelli Giovanna Saad , Alvares Laize Evelyn Magalhães de Brito , Rodrigues Maria Clara Castilho
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Amiloidose é caracterizada pela deposição de uma substância proteica nos espaços intersticiais de órgãos e tecidos, perturbando a arquitetura e a funcionalidade destes. Essa doença pode se apresentar de forma sistêmica ou afetando um único órgão, podendo ocorrer em qualquer parte do corpo. Ao nível de vias aéreas superiores, a laringe é o local mais comumente acometido. Sua etiologia permanece desconhecida e, de tal forma, seu quadro clínico é bastante inespecífico, podendo apresentar rouquidão, disfonia, dificuldades respiratórias e/ou disfagia, a depender do local da lesão. O diagnóstico padrão-ouro é o estudo histopatológico, mais especificamente com a coloração vermelho Congo. O tratamento preconizado é o cirúrgico, uma vez que o farmacológico não demonstrou benefícios. Objetivo:  O presente artigo tem por objetivo uma revisão literária sobre amiloidose laríngea localizada, abordando seus aspectos clínicos, diagnósticos e terapêuticos. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Para a elaboração deste artigo de revisão foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico do período de 2004 a 2020, utilizando as bases de dados PUBMED e SCIELO, lendo-se 5 artigos na íntegra. Resultados e discussão: Amiloidose laríngea é uma doença rara, representando cerca de 0,2-1,2% dos tumores benignos da laringe. Devido ao seu quadro inespecífico, seu diagnóstico precoce representa um desafio no dia a dia clínico. Apesar disso, apresenta um excelente prognóstico quando realizado o acompanhamento adequado. Considerações finais: O tratamento cirúrgico é o recomendado para estes casos, tendo a via endoscópica como ator principal. A excisão com CO2 laser produz menos inflamação na mucosa, sendo considerada uma boa alternativa.
Disfunção temporomandibular em otorrinolaringologia: revisão sistemática
Authors: Teixeira Mariana Costa , Alves Rayane da Cruz , Silva Aline Lins da , Magalhães Mariana Paranhos
Published: July 2024

Introdução: ​​Disfunção temporomandibular (DTM) é o termo utilizado para definir um aglomerado de doenças que acometem músculos mastigatórios, articulação temporomandibular e estruturas circunjacentes. A DTM pode ser subdividida em 2 grupos de acordo com a origem do seu acometimento. O primeiro, de origem muscular e o segundo, de origem articular, este último estando relacionado ao comprometimento direto da articulação temporomandibular (ATM). Entre os sintomas mais comuns relacionados à DTM, a dor costuma ser o mais frequente, além disso, pode haver sensibilidade à palpação da região pré-auricular, zumbido, náuseas, hipoacusia, cefaleia e otalgia relacionadas ao quadro. Objetivo: Avaliar a importância da avaliação otorrinolaringológica na condução dos casos de DTM, tratando adequadamente e consequentemente, evitando o uso de recursos inapropriados. Materiais, sujeitos e métodos: Para a elaboração deste artigo de revisão foram consultadas diversas bases de dados eletrônicas, incluindo Google Acadêmico, Scielo e PubMed. entre maio e junho de 2024.  Resultados e discussão: A DTM é uma condição com prevalência importante em nosso meio, porém, em sua maioria, não há necessidade de intervenções cirúrgicas para o tratamento da condição. Considerações finais: A DTM acomete prioritariamente o sexo feminino com a apresentação do quadro moderado, sendo o de maior prevalência.
Análisis de las dificultades en el rendimiento académico: un enfoque en factores determinantes
Authors: Gutiérrez Soledad Zúñiga
Published: July 2024

Este artículo realiza un análisis descriptivo de las dificultades de los alumnos en un grupo de cuarto grado, centrándose en aspectos como el aprendizaje situado, la lectura y la escritura. Los objetivos incluyen evaluar el nivel de dominio, examinar estilos de aprendizaje y determinar la efectividad de estrategias educativas anteriores. La investigación destaca la predominancia de estilos de aprendizaje kinestésico y auditivo en la mayoría de los estudiantes, lo que sugiere la necesidad de adaptar estrategias educativas para involucrarlos de manera más efectiva. La población del grupo se caracteriza por diversidad en edades, género y estilos de aprendizaje, con una inclinación hacia el aprendizaje kinestésico y auditivo. Se revela que el grupo enfrenta dificultades en habilidades de lectura y escritura, y se identifican diferentes ritmos de trabajo entre los estudiantes. La investigación también examina el entorno docente, describiendo un claustro diverso con maestros con diferentes años de servicio, niveles educativos y estilos de enseñanza. A pesar de la diversidad, la colaboración entre los docentes es limitada. La aplicación de instrumentos diagnósticos, como la prueba SisAT, revela que un porcentaje significativo de estudiantes necesita apoyo en habilidades específicas. La investigación concluye resaltando la importancia de estrategias pedagógicas personalizadas, adaptadas a los estilos de aprendizaje identificados, para cerrar las brechas en las habilidades de lectura y escritura. Además, sugiere que la transición a la educación a distancia durante la pandemia ha influido en las dificultades académicas, subrayando la necesidad de enfoques específicos para entornos virtuales.
A brain death model with slow induction for experimental studies of organ donation
Authors: Ermolaev P. A. , Khramykh T. P. , Vyaltsin A. S. , Barskaya L. O.
Published: July 2024

Aim. To test in experiment a pathogenetically adequate model of brain death due to increased intracranial pressure with gradual induction, allowing the evaluation of the changes occurring in the organs of a potential donor.

Materials and methods. 6–8 months old outbred male rats of the experimental group (n = 18) and the control group (n = 8) were anesthetized, the left common carotid artery was catheterized to record systolic, diastolic blood pressure (BP) and heart rate (HR), the mean BP (MBP) was calculated. After transfer to artifi cial ventilation, brain death was simulated in the experimental group using the developed method.

Results. All animals in the experimental group suffered brain death 30 minutes from the start of the experiment;10 rats (56%) died within 3 hours due to progression of circulatory failure. Initially, in anesthetized animals, MBP was 101 (90; 105) mm Hg, HR 310 (297; 315) beats/min. After 5 minutes from the start of brain death induction, MBP increased to 147 (140; 150) mm Hg (p = 0.01), HR to 396 (384; 406) beats/min (p = 0.03). Further, within 20 minutes there was a decrease in MBP to 94 (90; 100) mm Hg and HR to 290 beats/min. During the observation period from 26 to 90 minutes, there was a stabilization of MBP at the level of 87–92 mm Hg, there was a tendency to bradycardia with HR from 263 to 274 beats/min (p = 0.01). Then after 120–150 minutes from the beginning of brain death induction, MBP continued to decrease to 75–80 mmHg (p = 0,03), HR to 256–264 beats/min (p = 0,01). At the end of the experiment, despite volemic support, MBP decreased to 64 (61; 67) mm Hg (p = 0.02), bradycardia worsened with HR to 250 (248; 260) beats/min (p = 0.01), indicating the hemodynamic decompensation.

Conclusion. The results of experimental testing of an animal brain death model on outbred rats showed that this model is pathogenetically adequate and useful to assess the condition of potential donor organs within 3 hours after the induction of brain death.
The Effect of Human Capital on The Socio-Economic Development of Society
Authors: Adkhamjonovich Samadov Tursunboy
Published: July 2024

In this article, the main factor of the development of modern society is education, health care, professionalism, creativity and scientific and innovative development of information technologies. Any social phenomenon in society appears as an element of the social system, and human capital becomes its main object
Characterisation Free Space Path Loss: Sub-6ghz and Millimetre Wave Frequency
Authors: C.I. Iyoloma ,   Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria., T. S. Ibanibo , M.N. Okudu ,   Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.,   Dept. of Electrical Engineering, Rivers State University, Port Harcourt, Nigeria.
Published: July 2024

There is a free-space route loss in free-space propagation, which is the propagation path with no obstacles between the transmitter and the receiver. This is characterized as the radio wave signal’s loss during free space transit. In order to build communication systems that can function as efficiently as possible despite potential problems, it is imperative to determine the path loss. Path loss has also been utilized in wireless survey instruments and radio communications to determine the antennas’ signal strength. Given the growing significance of wireless devices, including software and survey instruments, it is now beneficial to comprehend the idea of radio path loss in its entirety. In order to gain a comprehensive understanding of the free space propagation path loss and the factors influencing it, the main objective of this paper is to simulate the phenomenon. MATLAB software is utilized in this process to generate graphs that provide a clear and easy-to-understand representation of the path loss. Four frequencies were chosen two from the sub-6 frequency range and another two from the milliwave frequency range, Results showed a trend of an increasing free space path loss with increase in distance and frequencies with a greater loss at milliwave, but loss can be mitigated with antenna gain and following other recommendations.
Study Case: Company Valuation and Forecasting Financial Trends at PT PP London Sumatera Indonesia (LSIP)
Authors: Dary Hanif Muhammad Adli ,   School of Business and Management, Institute Technology Bandung, Indonesia, Noveria Ana ,   School of Business and Management, Institute Technology Bandung, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

PT PP London Sumatra Indonesia Tbk (LSIP) is a company that has been established in Indonesia since 1906 and started its IPO in 1996 with an IPO price of Rp4.650 for each share. Even though the company’s performance is going well and the trend of palm oil consumption in Indonesia is increasing, the share price of PT PP London Sumatra Indonesia Tbk has fluctuated and even decreased when compared to the initial IPO price and share prices in the last 5 years. So this raises the question of how the company’s stock performance will be in the next few years. In this research, the author begins by analyzing the macro-environment which may have an impact on the company and industry, then the author carries out an analysis of the financial statements of the company and its competitors. Apart from that, the author also tries to forecast the company’s financial performance and then continue with company valuation analysis using the discounted cash flow method. After getting the valuation results, the author tries to see the company’s level of sensitivity using scenario analysis and also carries out capital structure analysis to find the optimal capital structure. Based on the results of financial performance analysis, Lonsum (LSIP) has better financial performance compared to its competitors except for assets turnover. And then based on the results of discounted cash flow analysis, this company is not yet worthy of being a place for us to invest. And the last based on all the results of the previous analysis, when compared with competing companies, LSIP is a company that has quite a lot of potential as a place to invest. However, currently the company still has to look for a catalyst in order to become a company that is worthy of being a place for us to invest. Based on the result, the author suggest the reader to continue to collect information related to PT PP London Sumatra Indonesia Tbk, other competitors and plantation in similar industries to find catalysts that have positive impact on the company, and invest when the company has a positive catalyst.
Improving Performance of Customer Relationship Management to Leverage Customer Loyalty (Case Study: MILKY CRM Loyalty Program)
Authors: Juwita, S. Gz Zahra ,   School of Business Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia, Putro, M.Eng. Prof. Dr. Ir. Utomo Sarjono ,   School of Business Management, Bandung Institute of Technology, Indonesia
Published: July 2024

Customer Relationship Management (CRM) plays a crucial role for businesses as technology advances and consumer demands continue to rise. However, CRM implementation faces challenges from both external and internal factors within an organization. Ineffective CRM implementation can lead to customer dissatisfaction, decreased loyalty, reduced profitability, and missed business opportunities. This research aims to improve the MILKY CRM loyalty program by identifying the key root causes and proposing alternative solutions, ultimately determining the best alternative to enhance the program. The methodology includes in-depth interviews and analysis using the Kepner-Tregoe framework, which involves problem analysis, decision analysis, and potential problem analysis. Supported by external and internal analyses such as Porter’s Five Forces, Customer Journey Mapping, and an Integrated CRM Scorecard, the results are then utilized for a SWOT analysis. The problem analysis identified 21 attributes as the root causes affecting MILKY CRM loyalty program performance. These attributes include Consumer Behaviour Change, Aggressiveness of Competitors, CRM Agency Capability, Healthcare Apps Strategic Partnership, Potential New Segments generated by New Entrants, CRM Differentiation, Strong Brand Reputation, Content Management, Ability Services Program, Customer Engagement, Customer Experience Improvement, Win Back Lapsed Customers, Incomplete metrics tracking on CRM scorecard, Financial Budget Constraints, Personalization Services & Rewards, Digital Acquisition Transition, Segmentation & Tiering Review, Balancing Strategy on Customer Acquisition & Retention, IT System Capabilities, and Human Capability on CRM. In the decision analysis section, alternative solutions were generated through TOWS analysis, and the best alternative was determined using the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) tool. The top chosen strategy, Strategy #2: Optimizing CRM & Organizational Strategies for Enhanced Customer Engagement & Operational Efficiency (W/O Strategies), is recommended for future improvement. Focus areas include communication, resources, technology, and KPI metrics to mitigate potential problems. Overall, this research provides valuable insights and recommendations for enhancing the performance of the MILKY CRM loyalty program, ensuring its effectiveness in meeting customer needs and driving business success.
Augmenting Discussion Effectiveness through the Implementation of Thinking Routines to Visualize Learners’ Cognitive Processes
Authors: Tham Chau Thi Hong ,   Faculty of Foreign Language, Nguyen Tat Thanh University
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the efficacy of implementing thinking routines in a classroom setting to augment learners’ discussion proficiency. Adapting the theoretical framework proposed by Ron Ritchhart and his colleagues in their Visible Thinking Project, specifically focusing on three selected routines: See–Think–Wonder, Headlines, and Claim-Support-Question, this action study was conducted at an independent university in HCM City, Vietnam. The treatment was carried out in five direct meeting sessions with 35 intermediate English-level students in a communicative class. Data was collected through pre-while-post implementation aligning with interviews and observation. The results of this study reveal that these participants not only expanded their ideas to the given topic but also engaged in deeper questioning and exploring their peers’ arguments, thereby nurturing logical thinking and fostering a culture of self-directed learning beyond the classroom.
On the Origin, Emergence and Pathogenic Patterns of Acinetobacter baumannii
Authors: McCord Wilson ,   Wilson McCord Science and Technology, USA
Published: July 2024

Acinetobacter baumannii is a deadly Gram-negative species of bacteria whose virulence and resistance to antibiotics is threatening the lives of patients in hospitals across the globe. The examination of Acinetobacter baumannii’s virulent behaviour patterns in secluded synthetic, as well as ecological environments and; its acquisition of genes responsible for its persistence in sterile synthetic environments and those responsible for its lethality to humans reveal clear evidence of its recent artificial outbreak origin, virulent emergence and spread within healthcare facility populations around the World. A method of killing Acinetobacter baumannii is proposed based on the information presented herein.
Revealing the Essence of Differential and Integral Calculus based on Scientific Philosophy
Authors: Namaz Karabalievich Altayev ,   Candidate of Chemical Sciences, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: July 2024

As it is known in the way where the basic equations of mathematical analysis and mathematical physics were taken as a basis it was possible to come to the main results of the Cantor set theory. However, contradictions and paradoxes were inherent to the results obtained in this field. In the way where the basic equations of theoretical physics, as well as empirical and probabilistic physics were taken as a basis, it was possible to arrive at the basic results of quantum theory. The results obtained in this area proved to be very useful in describing the experimental data. This was a sign of their truth. Therefore, there is reason to come to the following conclusion. That taking as a basis the ideas and results obtained in the field of quantum theory, there is a possibility to come to the disclosure of the essence of differential and integral calculus. As well as the results obtained in the field of new set theory. The main purpose of this work is an attempt to solve this problem.
Kharadar spontaneous quintuplets reached their adolescence life. A case report
Authors: Ahmed Mubashir , Iqbal Khalid , Birdie Havovi , Rizvi Syed Shakil Ahmed , Haq Rabia , Waseem Shumaila
Published: July 2024

Quintuplet pregnancies are associated with significant perinatal morbidity and mortality. The spontaneous quintuplets are a rare occurrence, and the survival is extremely rare. The first quintuplets known to survive infancy to adulthood were the Dionne Quintuplets, born in 1934. Kharadar quintuplets born in 2006, in Karachi Pakistan, were the first set of quintuplets who were born alive and reached their adolescence.
A 30-year old women, presented at Kharadar General Hospital (KGH) during the 28th week of gestation for pregnancy evaluation. She was diagnosed with a quintuplet pregnancy with no gross foetal abnormality on ultrasound abdomen. The patient had premature rupture of membrane at 30th week of gestation, and emergency caesarean section was performed. All five quints were born alive, had normal APGAR scores, were premature, and had low birth weight. After birth, all quints were immediately shifted to the neonatal intensive care unit.
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Analisis Konten Film Dirty Vote di Tiktok dalam Mempengaruhi Persepsi Masyarakat
Authors: Tamara Nur Fauziyah  , Diryo Suprapto  , Didi Permadi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze how the content of the Dirty Vote film circulating on TikTok Social Media influences public perception of the election process and the results of the 2024 Election. The film "Dirty Vote" is a 1 hour 57 minute political film depicting allegations of fraud in the presidential election process in a fictional country. The research method used in this article is a qualitative approach by conducting content analysis of comments and responses from the public on TikTok social media related to the film "Dirty Vote". The results of the study show that this film succeeded in creating significant buzz and discussion on the platform. Many TikTok users expressed their opinions on the issue of fraud in the 2024 Presidential Election and shared the film with their followers. This shows that TikTok social media can be an effective tool for disseminating political information and influencing public opinion. In conclusion, the film "Dirty Vote" on TikTok social media has a significant influence on public perceptions to the issue of fraud in the 2024 Presidential Election.
Simulasi Numerik Penempatan Shark Fin Vorteex Generator dengan Susunan Straggered pada Dinding Kiri dan Kanan Bus Penumpang
Authors: Tiara Pradina Putri  , Wawan Aries Widodo
Published: July 2024

In this study, evaluating the effects of the use of vortex's shark fin generator (SFVG) on passenger buses' aerodynamics used numerical analysis. Studies show that buses with SFVGS show a slightly lower maximum rate (896.94 m/s) than buses with no SFVG (933.61 c.e. /s), indicating that SFVG does not have an effect on increased air speed. The coefficient analysis of drag (CD) shows a significant decline on buses with SFVG (CD averages about 0.6165738) compared to buses without SFVGS (CD around 0.72478044), signifying a reduction in drag style. Although SFVG increases the elevator coeffluent (cl) on a bus (cl approximately 0.018557634), this increase is small and affects the stability of vehicles. The pressure on the front of the bus with SFVG (204.13 pa) is slightly lower than a busload (209.16 pa), with a potential effect on the lift and stability of the entire bus. Studies highlight the need for further optimization to achieve the balance between the aerodynamic efficiency and the stability of vehicles, and the need for advanced research to understand the overall effect of the SFVG on the energy efficiency and aerodynamic performance of buses.
Analisis Perilaku Konsumen Islam Terhadap Boikot Produk Israel
Authors: Sutrisno  , Hanif Saputra Affandi  , Lathifah Lanonci  , Rezky Amalia Hamka  , Edi Rahmat Taufik
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku konsumen Islam terhadap boikot produk Israel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan dan literature. Sumber data yang digunakan dari artikel, jurnal, berita, sosial media dan bahan tertulis lainnya. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan perilaku boikot dalam Islam adalah sifat atau sikap penolakan terhadap suatu tindakan yang tidak sesuai dengan prinsip dan syariat Islam. dalam Islam terdapat beberapa implementasi perilaku boikot, diantaranya adalah muamalah, ekonomi, dan sosial. Adapun beberapa penyebab terjadinya boikot, yaitu menghina agama, melanggar aturan yang ada, dan merusak perdamaian. Dengan adanya aksi boikot produk Israel ini, dapat berpengaruh terhadap perilaku konsumen Islam. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku konsumen terhadap boikot produk Israel, yaitu faktor budaya, faktor sosial, faktor pribadi dan faktor psikologis.
Tingkat Penerimaan Konsumen dan Karakteristik Mutu Produk Inovasi Rempeyek Ikan
Authors: Ningrum Maya Puspita , Fitria Rizqy Wahyu , Pujirahayu Serli
Published: July 2024

Rempeyek atau peyek adalah sejenis makanan pelengkap dari kelompok gorengan, dimana secara umum rempeyek selalu diisi dengan biji kacang tanah atau kedelai, ikan teri, dan udang. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan suatu inovasi baru yaitu peyek ikan gabus dengan menggunakan ikan gabus sebagai bahan tambahannya. Namun pada proses penjualan ke mitra mengalami suatu kendala yaitu banyak masyarakat yang belum mengetahui produk baru inovasi rempeyek ikan gabus. Sehingga pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerimaan konsumen terhadap produk inovasi rempeyek ikan gabus yang diolah dengan 2 varian berbeda dengan pengujian organoleptik meliputi parameter rupa, rasa, bau, dan tekstur. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan dari ke 2 varian rempeyek ikan gabus didapatkan lebih dari 6 untuk semua aspek nilai rata-rata ujinya. Sehingga, dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk inovasi rempeyek ikan gabus tersebut mendapatkan penilaian yang baik dan dapat diterima di kalangan masyarakat.
The crucial role of working memory in second language acquisition
Authors: Irgasheva Madina
Published: July 2024

Second language acquisition (SLA) is a complex process influenced by various cognitive factors, among which working memory (WM) plays a pivotal role. This review synthesizes existing research to elucidate the significance of WM in SLA. We delve into the theoretical frameworks, empirical studies, and methodologies employed to explore the relationship between WM and SLA. Moreover, we discuss the implications of these findings for language instruction and pedagogy, emphasizing the importance of incorporating WM-based strategies to enhance language learning outcomes.
What is Design Thinking and why is it important? The importance of сreativity in improving the quality of work in every sphere
Authors: Jalilova Umida
Published: July 2024

Design Thinking is commonly recognized as a creative process that empowers individuals to expand the horizons of possibility through innovative experiments and models, thereby transforming everyday life in diverse creative ways. This paper explores how design thinking skills can be leveraged to diagnose and analyze issues, pinpoint their root causes, prioritize tasks, and execute solutions. Employing innovative and design-centric skills, it proposes new methodologies and theoretical frameworks that adapt to the fast-paced modern lifestyle, illustrating the profound impact of design thinking on practical and theoretical problem-solving.
The impact of liquidity on bank lending: Case of Tunisia
Authors: Moussa Mohamed Aymen Ben , Hedfi Chedia
Published: July 2024

Liquidity is the risk to a bank's earnings and capital arising from its inability to timely meet obligations when they come due without incurring unacceptable losses. Bank management must ensure that sufficient funds are available at a reasonable cost to meet potential demands from both fund providers and borrowers. Also, Lending is the process by which a financial institution provides funds to a borrower. Often called a lender, the institution typically receives interest in return for the loan. Lending in banking benefits lenders and borrowers alike by increasing liquidity within the marketplaces where loans are originated and used.
This article aims to identify the impact of liquidity on bank lending. We used a sample of 12 banks in Tunisia over the period (2005….2022). By employing a method of panel static we found that liquidity has a significant impact on bank lending.
Job Satisfaction of Bankers in Islami Shariah-based Private Commercial Banks of Bangladesh: Application of Job Characteristics Model
Authors: Alam Md. Shahbub , Hawlader Md. Rasel , Chowdhury Farjana Yeasmin
Published: July 2024

The study aims to find connections between job satisfaction and different parts of the Job Characteristics Model (JCM) in Bangladesh's non-government Islamic banks. 238 bankers filled out an organized questionnaire for a quantitative research design study. The outcomes were examined using descriptive statistics, multiple regression analysis, correlation analysis, and dependability analysis. The multiple regression analysis shows that the JCM's categories can predict satisfaction well, explaining 59.5% of the total variation.  Skill variety, job identity, autonomy, and feedback practices significantly increase job satisfaction, while task significance does not. The most influential factor in determining bankers' job satisfaction was autonomy. The study shows the significance of job characteristics in determining job satisfaction among bankers in Islami Shariah-based Private Commercial Banks. To improve job satisfaction and organizational success, managers and lawmakers should consider making skills more varied, tasks more straightforward, freedom more available, and feedback more available.
Pengaruh Kompensasi, Beban Kerja, dan Stres Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Panca Boga Paramita Cabang TSM Kota Bandung
Authors: Berkam Denis , Rahmi Palupi Permata
Published: July 2024

This research aims to understand the description of employee performance, compensation, workload, and work stress and analyze the influence of compensation, workload, and work stress on employee performance at PT Panca Boga Paramita, TSM Bandung City Branch. The research method used is quantitative with a descriptive and verification approach. Sampling was carried out using total or saturated sampling (census) involving all 30 PT Panca Boga Paramita, TSM Bandung City Branch employees. Data collection was carried out through distributing questionnaires. The data analysis techniques used include multiple linear regression analysis, correlation coefficient analysis, and coefficient of determination analysis. Descriptive analysis shows that employee performance at PT Panca Boga Paramita TSM Bandung Branch scores 784 in the poor category. Compensation has a score of 524 in the excellent category. Workload has a total score of 763 in the high category. Work stress has a total score of 1020 in the medium category. This research shows that compensation affects employee performance, with a correlation value of 0.690. Workload influences employee performance with a correlation value of 0.662. Work stress influences employee performance with a correlation value of 0.689. Simultaneously, compensation, workload, and work stress influence employee performance, according to the results of the simultaneous correlation test, which shows a value of 0.783 with an influence contribution of 64.2%.
Kajian Eksperimen Power Thresher Berukuran Sedang pada Padi Varietas Ringkak
Authors: Suhendra Suhendra , Sanubary Iklas , Rediansyah Rediansyah
Published: July 2024

Penanganan pascapanen padi merupakan upaya strategis untuk meningkatkan produksi padi, menekan kehilangan hasil serta untuk menghasilkan gabah dengan kondisi yang baik. Salah satu proses yang berperan dalam kegiatan pascapanen adalah penerapan teknik perontokan padi yang tepat. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan suatu kajian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kecepatan putar mekanisme perontokan dengan hasil kinerja power thresher berukuran sedang dan mengetahui hasil dari kapasitas pengumpanan, kapasitas perontokan, tingkat kebersihan dan efisiensi perontokan pada power thresher berukuran sedang pada varietas padi lokal Ringkak. Pengujian dilakukan dengan 3 perlakuan yaitu pada kecepatan putar silinder perontok 600 rpm, 640 rpm, dan 680 rpm. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian, kecepatan putar silinder perontok dalam pengoperasian power thresher berukuran sedang direkomendasikan pada kecepatan putar 680 rpm yang dapat menghasilkan kapasitas pengumpanan 585,89 kg/jam, kapasitas perontokan gabah 325,19 kg/jam, tingkat kebersihan 97,58% dan efisiensi perontokan 98,13%.