bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BAHASA SEBAGAI SIMBOL PERADABAN KEHIDUPAN MANUSIA DALAM BERKOMUNIKASI DAN BERSOSIALISASI
Authors: Setiadi Gatut
Published: July 2024

Bahasa merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari masayarakat, karena bahasa memiliki banyak fungsi dalam kehidupan manusia. Fungsi bahasa secara umum adalah sebagai sarana interaksi antar manusia. Interaksi antar  manusia ini selain dapat mengembangkan kemampuan dan ketrampilan seseorang dalam berbahasa juga memunculkan kosakata baru dalam berbahasa. Bahasa juga digunakan untuk mengekspresikan imajinasi manusia yang berguna untuk menciptakan nilai estetis dari bahasa tersebut. Setiap masyarakat memiliki bahasa yang berbeda-beda, dengan perbedaan berbagai bahasa tersebut otomatis memunculkan tatanan bahasa yang berbeda pula, dan menjadi suatu peradaban pada kehidupan manusia. Peradaban secara umum merupakan bagian-bagian  dari kebudayaan yang tinggi, halus, indah, dan maju.
Comparison of treatment modalities for Adhesive Capsulitis steroid injection vs Hydrodilatation with steroid injection
Authors: Shaheen Ubair Ullah ,   Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission General Hospital, Islamabad, Pakistan
Published: July 2024

Objective: To compare the effectiveness of hydrodilatation with steroids injection versus only steroid injections in the treatment of adhesive capsulitis. Study Design: Prospective comparative study. Place and Duration: This study was conducted at the Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, PAEC General Hospital, Islamabad from 13th Sep 2023 to 12th Feb 2024. Methodology: A total of 54 patients were included in the study. The participants were divided into two groups. Group A participants were given steroid injections only while Group B participants were given steroid injections with hydrodilatation. Pain score was calculated by visual analogue score as 0 being no pain and 10 being the highest degree of pain after injection. Data analysis was done on SPSS version 25.0. Shapiro-Wilk test was performed to analyze whether data follow normal distribution. A p-value ≤0.05 was taken as significant. Results: The Shoulder Pain and Disability Index scores (SPADI) were assessed prior to the intervention, as well as at the two-week, six-week and three-month intervals post-intervention. There was no statistically substantial variation in SPADI scores between the groups two weeks after the injection with p-value of 0.34, however, at 6 weeks (p=0.04) and 3 months (p=0.01) a significant variation in SPADI score was demonstrated with better scores in Group B patients. Conclusion: Our study concluded that the group that received corticosteroids with hydrodilatation showed improved clinical outcomes after six weeks and three months. They also needed less pain medication after the treatment. Consequently, using intra-articular steroid injections with hydrodilatation appears to be a preferable approach for managing adhesive capsulitis during the frozen phase, compared to intra-articular steroid injection alone. Keywords: Adhesive Capsulitis, Corticosteroids, Hydrodilatation, Shoulder Pain and Disability Index, Steroids
ERTELENMİŞ VERGİ BİLEŞENLERİNİN BIST100 ENDEKSİNE KAYITLI İŞLETMELERİN 2013Q1-2022Q4 DÖNEMLERİ ARASI PERFORMANSLARI ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: Özer Yunus , Sayar Ali Rıza Zafer
Published: July 2024

Payları Borsa İstanbul’da işlem gören işletmelerin Türkiye’de mali açıdan uymaları gereken iki farklı kural seti bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan birincisi uluslararası standartlar tercüme edilerek oluşturulan Türk finansal raporlama ve muhasebe standartları (TFRS, TMS); ikincisi ise Türk Vergi Mevzuatıdır. Söz konusu kural setlerinin farklı amaçlar taşımaları sebebiyle işletmeler faaliyetleri sonucunda elde etmiş oldukları kar tutarını farklı şekilde hesaplamaktadır. İşletmelerin, standartlar uyarınca hesapladığı kara ticari kar; vergi mevzuatı uyarınca hesapladığı kara ise mali kar adı verilmektedir. Söz konusu kar tutarları arasındaki fark sürekli olabileceği gibi geçici de olabilmektedir. İki kar tutarı arasındaki farkın geçici olması durumunda ertelenmiş vergi uygulaması gündeme gelmektedir. Bu çalışmada hesaplanan ertelenmiş vergi bileşenlerinin işletmelerin hisse senedi fiyatları üzerinde etkisinin olup olmadığının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma yöntemi olarak çoklu regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; ertelenmiş vergi bileşenlerinin doğrudan hisse senedi fiyatları üzerinde güçlü bir etkisinin olmadığı, dönem karının ise hisse senedi fiyatları üzerindeki etkisinin güçlü olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte dönem karı tutarının bir kısmını ertelenmiş vergi geliri/gideri oluşturduğundan ertelenmiş verginin hisse senedi fiyatları üzerinde dolaylı olarak etkisinin olduğunu söylemek mümkündür.
The Effect Of Work Environment And Job Characteristics On Turnover Intention With Job Satisfaction As A Mediating Variable At Pt Bank Lampung
Authors: Monica Vera , Ahadiat Ayi , Hayati Keumala
Published: July 2024

The role of human resources is very important for company productivity. Factors such as work environment, job characteristics, and job satisfaction are important factors to emphasize employee turnover intention in the company. This research aims to determine the influence of the work environment and job characteristics on turnover intention, through job satisfaction among PT Bank Lampung workers. The data source in this research is primary data. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires to 245 respondents who were selected based on the Stratified Random Sampling technique and processed using AMOS software. The results of this research show that the work environment has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction, the first hypothesis is supported. Job characteristics have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, the second hypothesis is supported. The work environment does not have a negative and significant effect on turnover intention, the third hypothesis is supported. Job characteristics are negative and not significant on turnover intention, the fourth hypothesis is not supported. Job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention, the fifth hypothesis is not supported. Job satisfaction mediates the influence of the work environment on turnover intention, the sixth hypothesis is supported. Job satisfaction mediates the influence of job characteristics on turnover intention, the seventh hypothesis is supported. Suggestions that can be given to PT. Bank Lampung in terms of working hours, job autonomy, salaries/wages given to workers which need to be paid attention to by the company so as to increase feelings of job satisfaction and emphasize employee turnover intention.
TRAUMA, CRIME, AND JUSTICE: A CRITICAL EXAMINATION OF STRUCTURAL INEQUALITIES AND RECIDIVISM
Authors: Taposi Farhana Sultana , Hoq Ehteshamul , Md. Mahmudul Hassan Moin
Published: July 2024

This qualitative study critically examines the intricate interplay between trauma, structural inequalities, and recidivism within the criminal justice system. By synthesizing secondary data from seminal works, the research explores how Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACEs) influence criminal behavior and contribute to patterns of recidivism globally. The study highlights the often-overlooked gendered dimensions of trauma, emphasizing the unique challenges faced by female offenders and the role of reintegration support in mitigating recidivism. It delves into the systemic impacts of societal institutions, reflecting elements of human evolutionary history and how these perpetuate trauma and anger within Western criminal justice systems. Additionally, the research investigates the influence of personality traits on criminal behavior, shaped by both genetic and environmental factors. The transformative potential of restorative justice diversion is explored as a structural health intervention aimed at addressing trauma and reducing recidivism. The findings advocate for a comprehensive approach to justice reform that prioritizes healing, rehabilitation, and equity, challenging conventional punitive measures and promoting a more humane and effective response to crime. This study contributes to the broader discourse on crime and justice, offering insights that inform holistic interventions within the criminal justice system.
MOZAMBIQUE AND NEPAL: REVOLUTIONARY EXPERIENCES ON THE CUSP OF SOCIALISM WHICH REMAINS UNBORN
Authors: Valila Jacinto, Jr.
Published: July 2024

The revolutionary experiences of Mozambique and Nepal present a stark case of revolutions on the verge of socialism which remains unborn. Owing to several factors, the communists and socialists at the helm of these states for several years now have faltered to embark on decisive socialist paths despite their firm hold of state power. The same reportedly hindered its march to socialism. In 1985, Frelimo finally shredded its Marxist-Leninist ideology and embraced the neo-liberal policies in the guise of development and modernity in exchange for loans and aid from multilateral financial agencies of the West. Nepal, on the other hand, is being led by an alliance of communist and socialist parties. However, its march towards socialism is supposedly hampered by the country’s economic backwardness, dependence on aid and labor wages from India and the Middle Eastern countries, ballooning debt from multilateral institutions, the predominance of the peasant class over the proletariat, and the inability of the ruling coalition to forge on a single road to socialist construction. This paper looks into the feasibility of socialism being attained in Nepal and Mozambique whose economies and productive forces are undeveloped, with their people in subsistence living and a meager awareness of socialist ideals among the masses. ? The paper argues the possibility of building socialism as shown by the Soviet and Chinese experience, provided that there is a strong proletarian party whose vision and ardor are consistent with the Marxist theory of history and class struggle.
Análisis de vulnerabilidades y amenazas del patrimonio y paisaje urbano en las centralidades históricas de Zacatecas, México, y Córdoba, Argentina
Authors: Santibáñez Coronado Ana Laura , Reséndiz Vázquez Aleyda
Published: July 2024

La siguiente investigación identifica las vulnerabilidades y amenazas que enfrentan dos casos de estudio: Zacatecas, México, y Córdoba, Argentina. En Latinoamérica, existen problemáticas urbanas comunes, que tienen que ver con el riesgo de la pérdida del patrimonio debido a diversos factores, que van desde el crecimiento descontrolado, nula rehabilitación de edificaciones históricas o grandes proyectos arquitectónicos que irrumpen el paisaje urbano. Esta investigación utilizó una metodología de tres etapas, partiendo del estudio de las características del patrimonio, tipos de vulnerabilidades, amenazas, y finalmente la determinación del riesgo de la pérdida del patrimonio. Para la identificación de vulnerabilidades, se siguió la teoría de Wilches-Chaux, y para las amenazas se emplearon los instrumentos de los Atlas de Riesgos y visitas en campo. Los resultados mostraron que ambas centralidades no sufren vulnerabilidad cultural, ya que contienen una herencia histórica significativa y poseen el reconocimiento como Patrimonio de la Humanidad. En cuanto a las amenazas detectadas, en ambas centralidades fueron totalmente contrarias, Zacatecas, por ejemplo, enfrenta amenazas por su asentamiento sobre fondos mineros. En Córdoba, por otro lado, existen proyectos y edificaciones que alteran su paisaje urbano en la proximidad a la manzana jesuítica de valor patrimonial.
Comparative Analysis of Infrapatellar and Suprapatellar Nailing Techniques for Tibial Shaft Fractures
Authors: Nimavat Bhargav , Majithiya Yashkumar
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Tibial shaft fractures pose a significant challenge in orthopaedic practice, often necessitating surgical intervention for optimal recovery. The selection of the entry point for intramedullary nailing, particularly between the suprapatellar and infrapatellar approaches, remains a debated aspect in fracture management. While both approaches aim to restore stability and function, their nuances influence outcomes and patient experiences. This study aims to comprehensively compare the suprapatellar and infrapatellar approaches, analyzing surgical techniques, complications, and functional outcomes to inform clinical decision-making.
Methodology: A retrospective comparative analysis was conducted on patients undergoing intramedullary nailing for tibial shaft fractures, comparing outcomes between the suprapatellar and infrapatellar approaches. Data collection included patient demographics, fracture characteristics, intraoperative details, and postoperative outcomes. Statistical analysis was performed using appropriate tests, with a significance level set at p < 0.05.
Result: Operative time was longer in the infrapatellar group (137.8 minutes) compared to the suprapatellar group (114.4 minutes). The mean radiation dose was higher in the infrapatellar group (74.3 cGY/cm2) and lower in the suprapatellar group (48.5 cGY/cm2). Postoperative outcomes showed a mean Lysholm score of 74 in the infrapatellar group and 90 in the suprapatellar group. one case of infection and one case of malunion were reported in the infrapatellar group, while the suprapatellar group had one infection case but no instances of non-union or malunion.
Conclusion: This study provides valuable insights into the surgical and clinical outcomes of the suprapatellar and infrapatellar approaches for tibial shaft fractures. While both techniques offer viable options, the suprapatellar approach may offer advantages in terms of operative efficiency and functional recovery.
GIVE ME MY SPACE AND TAKE DOWN HIS
Authors: Padmanabhan Ananth
Published: July 2024

The Copyright (Amendment) Act, 2012 has introduced fair use provisions to exempt intermediaries from liability in certain specific situations and provides them an opportunity to take down infringing content when brought to their notice. Lawmakers in India have certainly taken a positive step forward, and the above provisions on a plain reading, seem to protect and nurture a file-sharing business model that offers immense possibilities for the future, even at this nascent stage. However, the judicial response to this Parliamentary intent is a matter of serious concern, considering the recent pronouncements of the Delhi High Court in the Myspace case and the decision of the Madras High Court in the R.K. Productions case. The amendments also have to be viewed in light of the widely worded John Doe orders issued by Indian Courts, which pose a potential risk to the growth of the file-sharing industry and the possibility of a chilling effect on free expression and dissemination of information. In this paper, the author examines the content of the amendment and the nuances in its language, the manner in which it could be interpreted by Courts and the extent to which this amendment could foster the growth of the filesharing and streaming industry. To do this, the issue of intermediary liability in Indian law prior to the amendment has been examined. The paper also briefly studies the legal position on intermediary liability in the United Kingdom as discussed in the Newzbin2 case and examines whether the post-amendment provisions in India are open to similar interpretation and application.
Patenting Human Genes: Wherein Lies The Balance Between Private Rights And Public Access In India And The United States?
Authors: Siew-Kuan NG Elizabeth
Published: July 2024

"This article examines the patentability of human genes by evaluating where the balance should lie between the protection of private rights and public access for the promotion of further innovation and public health. The author investigates this issue by providing a comparative study on the approaches adopted in India and the United States – two highly divergent nations that offer unique contrasts in a comparative analysis of their patent regimes. The outcome of the appraisal discerns a potential convergence in the Indian and US approaches on certain aspects of human gene patent-eligibility. This interesting result reveals that contrary to intuition, the differences in the state of economic, technological and patent law developments are not necessarily inimical to the prospect of adopting a common approach on certain facets of patent law, such as, those relating to the patent-eligibility of isolated genes. Moreover, the differences in the respective constitutional mandates do not inevitably constrain these two regimes to adopt dissimilar approaches to the legal treatment of issues, at least, in the context of specific aspects of human gene patenting. The article concludes by presenting that the Indian and US approaches on the patent-eligibility of isolated genomic DNA provides the better balance between granting private rights without jeopardising public access and represents a desirable departure from the current international practices."
Review of the Clinical Types of Dermatophytes
Authors: Numan Rand Salwan , Farhan Mohammed Sami , Abdullah Bilal Ahmed , Mamdwooh Ali Esam , Abdulla Sara Najim
Published: July 2024

Fungi known as dermatophytes require keratin in order to develop. "Ringworm" is the common term for superficial fungus infections that affect the skin's keratinized layers and its limbs in both humans and animals. These fungi have the potential to superficially infect nails, hair, and skin. Ringworm fungi have the ability to penetrate all layers of skin. Dermatophytes can be transmitted directly by people (anthropophilic organisms), indirectly by fomites, and by animals (zoophilic organisms), soil (geophilic organisms), and other people. Dermatophytes are the cause of the medical condition known as dermatophytosis. Approximately 25% of the global population suffers from dermatophytosis, and no human population is immune to these mycotic disorders. There are three genera in total. the more than twenty species of dermatophytes: Trichophyton, Microsporum, and Epidermophyton. By providing reliable epidemiological data, it is imperative that we expand broaden public knowledge of the importance of these illnesses and deepen our understanding of fungal biology and pathology. Ecological classifications, clinical potential for pathogenicity manifestations, and "chemical and natural" dermatophytosis therapy alternatives are some of the review themes.
Identificación de áreas óptimas para la localización de una planta de desechos peligrosos y/o especiales en el cantón Jipijapa, Ecuador
Authors: Guerrero Calero Juan Manuel , García Lino Stefany Lucia , Palacios López Luisa Anabel , Merchán Nieto Laura Cristina , Mieles Giler Jorge Washington
Published: July 2024

Una de las principales problemáticas ambientales en los países en desarrollo es el manejo inadecuado de desechos peligrosos y/o especiales, en muchos casos debido a la falta de un sistema de tratamiento adecuado. En este contexto, el propósito de esta investigación es identificar las áreas óptimas para la ubicación de una planta de tratamiento de desechos peligrosos y/o especiales en el cantón Jipijapa. Para alcanzar este objetivo, inicialmente se realizó una visita de campo para identificar las actividades productivas generadoras de desechos, encontrando un total de 50 empresas. Se constató que algunas de estas empresas cumplen con la normativa vigente, mientras que otras no la implementan completamente. Posteriormente, se adoptó una metodología de investigación mixta con un diseño descriptivo, utilizando la encuesta como herramienta de recolección de datos. Esto permitió identificar los tipos de desechos según el acuerdo ministerial 142 y la normativa INEN NTE 2266, encontrando desechos como Q.86.05, Q.86.07, entre otros. Estos resultados demuestran la necesidad de una planta de tratamiento para mitigar, compensar o corregir los impactos generados por la inadecuada disposición de desechos. Para determinar el área más adecuada para la planta de tratamiento, se consideraron variables demográficas, áreas protegidas, cuencas hidrográficas, entre otras, estableciendo como zonas aptas los sectores de Jurón y Matapalo. La planta debe tener una capacidad para tratar 16,006.44 kg de desechos sólidos y 34,320 litros de desechos líquidos anualmente.
Estrategias tecnológicas enfocadas en mejorar el posicionamiento digital de las empresas de la ciudad de Portoviejo
Authors: Angie-Bermello Dayana Arteaga , Chancay-García Leonardo
Published: July 2024

Con la llegada de la pandemia del COVID 19, muchas empresas a nivel mundial tuvieron que reformar su manera de laborar. Este cambio desencadeno la transformación de cómo operan los empleados sus tareas diarias. Ante las restricciones de distanciamiento social y cierre de oficinas, las organizaciones fueron obligadas a adoptar modalidades de trabajos remotos o híbridos para mantener la continuidad del trabajo. Las empresas comenzaron a implementar tecnologías de colaboración en línea, como herramientas de mensajería instantánea para facilitar la comunicación y la coordinación entre equipos de trabajo. Una vez finalizada la crisis sanitaria muchas empresas se adaptaron a estas nuevas tecnologías como parte integral del panorama laboral. Este articulo presenta una revisión sistemática bibliográfica a través de la metodología SLR, mediante investigaciones que abarquen estrategias y métodos diseñados para la mejorar el posicionamiento digital de las empresas para la ciudad de Portoviejo. Se desarrollaron criterios de inclusión e exclusión para formalizar preguntas de investigación que son respondidas mediante la recopilación de estudios de diferentes repositorios, revistas científicas entre otros y culmina en conclusiones acerca de tecnologías que ayuden a mejorar procesos como el marketing digital.
Vegetarianismo como ferramenta para a prevenção da Diabetes Mellitus Tipo 2: um estudo de revisão
Authors: Bernardino Priscilla Karla Barreto , Tavares José Filipe
Published: July 2024

O vegetarianismo é definido como o consumo de uma dieta constituida principalmente por alimentos de origem vegetal e a exclusão de produtos de origem animal (vegetariano estrito e vegano), podendo ou não consumir derivados de leite e ovos (ovolactovegetariano e ovovegetariano). Neste contexto, o objetivo deste trabalho foi discutir os beneficios da alimentação vegetariana no diabetes mellitus tipo 2. O estudo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa. Foi realizada uma pesquisa de artigos considerando os descritores em saúde (DeCs): “dieta vegetariana”, “diabetes mellitus tipo 2” e “nutrição” e suas respectivas palavras-chaves em inglês e espanhol nas bases SciELO, BVS, PUBMED e EBSCO, publicados de 2017 a 2022. Como resultado, os estudos apontaram que a dieta vegetariana traz vários benefícios para a saúde, entre eles a redução do risco de diabetes mellitus tipo 2, níveis mais baixos de colesterol, pressão arterial e gordura corporal em comparação as pessoas que não fazem uso desse tipo de alimentação. Ficou evidenciado, a importância do nutricionista na adequação de uma alimentação vegetariana, que precisa ser bem balanceada tanto na quantidade como na qualidade dos alimentos, uma vez que este tipo de alimentação apresenta alguns déficits de nutrientes, como as vitaminas complexo B, por exemplo para que haja adequação nutricional conforme necessário, buscando a prevenção de doenças e a minimização de agravos de patologias pré-existentes.
O impacto da Síndrome de Burnout no processo de ensino-aprendizagem
Authors: Silvany Marco Antonio Araujo , Araujo Milena Maria Sampaio de , Santos Carina Oliveira dos , Ferreira Hilda Silva , Oliveira Isabel Cristina de , Carvalhal Djalma Gomes Ferrão , Bomfim Marcos Viana , Souza Mady Crusoé de
Published: July 2024

A síndrome de burnout é um problema grave que afeta um número crescente de pessoas, especialmente aquelas que trabalham em ambientes de alta pressão, como educadores e profissionais de saúde. Esse artigo discute o impacto da síndrome de burnout na aprendizagem, examina os sintomas e as causas do esgotamento e como ele pode levar à exaustão física, emocional e cognitiva, e tem como objetivo esclarecer como ela afeta os indivíduos envolvidos no processo educativo. Uma revisão bibliográfica narrativa foi adotada para o desenvolvimento deste estudo, envolvendo a síntese e a análise crítica de informações coletadas em fontes bibliográficas e banco de dados. O principal impacto do burnout na aprendizagem está relacionado com a saúde emocional e mental dos professores. Profissionais exaustos e sobrecarregados têm mais dificuldade em se concentrar, permanecer concentrados na tarefa e lidar com o estresse do ambiente de trabalho. Os professores que sofrem de esgotamento podem ter diminuídas a paciência, a empatia e a capacidade de lidar com conflitos na sala de aula. Isto pode tornar o ambiente de aprendizagem menos acolhedor, podendo impactar negativamente o desenvolvimento socioemocional dos alunos. Para gerir o impacto do burnout na aprendizagem, é importante investir em estratégias de apoio emocional e psicológico aos educadores. Isso inclui programas de bem-estar no local de trabalho, treinamento em habilidades de gerenciamento de estresse e incentivo a hábitos de autocuidado. Além disso, promover uma cultura escolar que valorize o equilíbrio entre vida pessoal e profissional pode contribuir muito para prevenir e combater o esgotamento entre os profissionais da educação.
Aspectos produtivos, fitossanitários e físico-químicos de variedades de uva (PIWI) produzidas na região sul do Brasil
Authors: Costella Maria Rosa Dos Santos , Souza André Luiz Kulkamp de , Caliari Vinicius , Perazzoli Valdecir , Costa Vagner Brasil , Malgarim Marcelo Barbosa
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar a produtividade, os aspectos físico-químicos, bem como identificar a incidência e severidade do míldio e podridões de variedades de uvas PIWI produzidas no Sul do Brasil. Foram avaliadas as variedades brancas Fleurtai e Sauvignon Kretos nos ciclos produtivos de 2020/21 e 2021/22 quanto peso de poda, índice de fertilidade e ravaz, número e massa dos cachos (g), produção por planta (kg), produtividade estimada (t ha-1), pH, polifenóis, SS e AT. As doenças fúngicas foram avaliadas pela incidência e severidade conforme escalas diagramáticas. A brotação foi considerada o marco inicial estendendo-se até a colheita. O ciclo das variedades totalizou em 140 dias 2020/21 e 132 dias no ciclo 2021/22. As variedades PIWI apresentaram maior resistência às doenças fúngicas que a variedade V. vinifera Sauvignon Blanc. Sauvignon Kretos apresentou os maiores resultados com relação massa média de cachos, produção por planta, produtividade estimada e índice de Ravaz. Já Fleurtai destacou-se pelo maior número de cachos, alta fertilidade e teores de SS e polifenóis. As variedades brancas PIWI apresentam características adequadas para elaboração de vinhos finos de qualidade bem como boa adaptação nas condições climáticas do Sul do Brasil.
Impulsionamento digital e inteligência artificial na arena política: desafios e implicações para a democracia contemporânea
Authors: Lisboa Bruna Ammon
Published: July 2024

A ascensão da inteligência artificial (IA) no século XXI implica profundas transformações para as democracias liberais, particularmente no que tange à influência nos processos eleitorais. Este estudo investiga o emprego da IA em campanhas políticas, ilustrado pelas eleições de 2016 nos EUA, 2018 no Brasil e o Brexit no Reino Unido, revelando as possibilidades de otimização na disseminação de informações e os perigos de manipulação da opinião pública. Através de uma análise bibliográfica e documental, o trabalho examina como a democracia interage com a tecnologia, enfrentando o desafio de manter a integridade e equidade eleitorais em meio à crescente digitalização. O estudo aborda a formação de bolhas digitais e o impacto dos vieses cognitivos, sugerindo que, enquanto a IA pode dinamizar a comunicação eleitoral e a participação dos cidadãos, é essencial uma legislação atualizada que garanta transparência e justiça. Tais medidas são cruciais para proteger os pilares democráticos contra a manipulação digital e garantir que a participação cidadã continue sendo um pilar fundamental da democracia.
Acessibilidade e mobilidade como preceitos para condições funcionais de vida saudáveis e sustentáveis
Authors: Souza Remio Moraes de , Ferro Letícia da Silva , Nunes Maria Eduarda , José Ueslen Civiero , Vargas Mislaine , Silva Shirlene Natividade dos Santos da , Longen Daniela Vitorassi , Longen Willians Cassiano
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo será tratada a acessibilidade em comparativo na ótica de uma cidade pequena, quanto à segurança urbana com enfoque na acessibilidade e mobilidade urbana em áreas públicas e prédios de serviços públicos e também possíveis soluções encontradas envolvendo as pessoas que nelas residem, isso porque, está mais difícil para a população se locomover com conforto e segurança, pois não há um planejamento urbano pensando na cidade para as pessoas. O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as necessidades envolvendo a segurança relacionada a acessibilidade urbana. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura executada a partir de Site do Legislativo Federal (Congresso Nacional), SciELO (Scientific Eletronic Library Online) e no GOOGLE (site de acesso livre e gratuito). As palavras-chave utilizadas na pesquisa foram: Acessibilidade, Mobilidade, Segurança Urbana, Conscientização e Serviços públicos; cadastradas no sistema de Descritores em Ciências da Saúde- DeCS. Referenciais com anos de publicação entre 2003 e 2020. No geral, ao invés de calçadas mais largas, mais parques, mais ciclovias, e apoio para uma cidade mais sustentável, estão sendo construídas mais estradas para atender a número da vez mais crescente de veículos sem haver uma conscientização da população e infraestrutura adequadas e suficientes para se obter uma cidade que proporcione um bem-estar melhor. Apesar das grandes dificuldades para executar projetos de desenvolvimento a acessibilidade urbana é preciso observar como é a estrutura urbana, os serviços públicos, a análise comparativa a legislação dos referentes projetos de edificações e espaços de circulação levando em consideração as pessoas com necessidades especiais ou mobilidade reduzida de forma permanente ou temporária. Para tudo isso funcionar é necessária uma mobilização de todos, afinal as pessoas não precisam ser cuidadas, elas têm que se sentir incluídas neste processo.
Agricultura de precisão na análise de solo em cana-de-açúcar: um comparativo anual
Authors: Oliveira Rayssa Camargo de , Morais Melissa Ribeiro , Freita Cristhyane Millena de , Roviero Juliana Pelegrini , Nomura Mirian , Asmar Simone Abreu , Oliveira Michele Camargo de , Silva Bruna de Jesus
Published: July 2024

O Brasil é o maior produtor de cana-de-açúcar e por isso é notório o número de usinas implantadas no país. Tendo em vista que a mesma é uma cultura tecnificada e com alta exigência de nutrientes para produção de matéria prima adequada, torna-se importante atenção aos níveis de nutrientes ofertados às plantas ao longo do tempo de cultivo.  É interessante que essas operações de correção da acidez e fertilidade do solo sejam realizadas de maneira mais localizada e sustentável a partir de análises de coletas de solo realizadas em número e posições representativas dentro de talhões homogêneos. Para que isso fosse alcançado foram realizadas comparações de amostragens de solo georreferencias coletadas a profundidade de 20 cm nos anos 2021 e 2022 em uma propriedade rural no município de Capinópolis-MG. As caraterísticas avaliadas nas amostras de solo foram: pH em CaCl, CTC, saturação de base (%), argila (%), níveis macro e micronutrientes após realização de adubação. Verificou-se que em virtude da calagem e adubação, os níveis dos nutrientes fósforo, potássio, cálcio, magnésio no solo aumentaram em 2022 e também houve uma maior área com pH entre 5,10 e 5,5 do que no ano 2021. Já o teor de alumínio não houve aumento o que é positivo e fruto da calagem realizada no período avaliado.
Se assumindo gorda nas redes sociais: o ativismo contra a gordofobia
Authors: Lourenço Bruna Scanavachi , Donadone Julio Cesar
Published: July 2024

A partir de uma abordagem cultural dos movimentos sociais, analisamos o movimento que combate à gordofobia nas redes sociais como um exemplo de Ativismo Cotidiano. Uma análise de conteúdo dos principais perfis ativistas na rede social Instagram mostrou que o movimento tem como alvo principal a cultura, se estruturando em uma rede difusa e descentralizada que articula alguns dos produtos culturais criados pelo Ativismo Gordo. A principal tática empregada é a ação de “sair do armário” como pessoa gorda para descontruir preconceitos cristalizados sobre corpos grandes. Estratégia que é parte importante do Ativismo Gordo e que empresta a narrativa do ativismo LGBTQIA+ para se apropriar de termos e identidades. Os perfis ativistas analisados desafiam as estruturas sociais gordofóbicas e contribuem para que novas formas de vivências gordas sejam possíveis, incentivando ações individuais que resistem coletivamente aos imaginários hegemônicos sobre o tamanho dos corpos e os direitos de ser e existir no ambiente privado, público e na internet.
Análise da Política Nacional de Atenção Básica (2012 - 2022): avanços e retrocessos da Psicologia no NASF
Authors: Andrade Ismael Mendes , Tavares Jeane Saskya Campos , Barbosa Deise Santana de Jesus , Mota Luiz Henrique Silva
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar uma análise histórica da Política Nacional de Atenção Básica (PNAB) por meio da extinção do Núcleo “Ampliado” de Saúde da Família (NASF) e com ela a retirada do profissional de Psicologia. A PNAB estabelece diretrizes que organiza o nível de atenção à saúde do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e nele institui o NASF. Para tanto, este trabalho propõe uma revisão narrativa, baseada na Interpretação e Análise Crítica do Autor, possibilitando avaliar o contexto prático como da análise histórica das condições políticas. O resultado apresentou uma análise dos avanços e retrocessos instituídos nas atualizações da PNAB. A extinção de serviços da equipe multidisciplinar, na qual a Psicologia estava incluída, é um dos impactos negativos para a Atenção Básica e para a política de saúde mental. A problemática evidenciada enfraquece a saúde pública brasileira e sua relação de poder para com os usuários do Sistema, e fortalece a relação de poder de uma política de austeridade de benefício para a gestão na redução dos gastos e com prejuízo a população.
Adalékok a veszprémi színjátszás történetéhez (1723-1873) = Contributions to the history of Acting in Veszprém (1723-1873)
Authors: Hudi József
Published: July 2024

Researchers of the theatrical history of Veszprém, the country town of Veszprém County, have delt only with the period starting after the opening of the permanent theatre (1908). Focusing on pocket guides, reviews and playbills, the author of this essay is the first to explore the early years of acting in the town. Researchers have found 29 plays from the period of 1723-1776 that were presented to students and adults by the students of the Piarist Grammar School. Most of them were written in Latin to promote instruction and education. In the first half of the 19th Century the students of elementary and grammar schools donated the income of performances for charitable aims. Amateur acting of adults started in 1814. Professional Hungarian actors and actresses started visiting the town from 1820 and they played on stages that were temporarily formed in bigger restaurants. Both Hungarian and German theatrical companies showed up but from the 1840s German companies began to fall into the background and finally they avoided the town. The 10-15-member companies went by the taste of audience performing comedies, light comedies. While in the 1820s most plays were translated and adapted to the Hungarian circumstances, from the 1840s original Hungarian plays were provided. The theatrical fashion was dictated by theatres in Vienna and the National Theatre in the capital.
Online or in-person learning? The impact of the course mode on the outcomes of studying accounting at the academic level
Authors: Lisicki Bartłomiej
Published: July 2024

Purpose: The main goal of this paper is to verify how the way classes are conducted impacts the grades of students in accounting subjects at the university level. Methodology/approach: The study was conducted over six academic years, divided into three two-year research sub-periods (PRE-COVID, COVID-19, and POST-COVID). In these periods, traditional (in-person) and distance (online) forms of studying were observed. Differences in the grades of students in the individual sub-periods were calculated using the Kruskal-Wallis test and a post hoc test (Dunn's test with Sidak's correction). Findings: Based on 851 student grades, significant statistical differences were noted. Moreover, after performing the post hoc test, these differences were significant in relation to the sub-periods (PRE-COVID & COVID-19 and COVID-19 & POST-COVID), which were characterized by different forms of education. Research limitations/implications: This research allows us to indicate the impact of the way classes in accounting were conducted. The research results may constitute the basis for making decisions regarding the development of accounting programs and forms of studying at universities. A limitation of the study is the lack of comparison of grades obtained by students of other economic faculties in the country. Originality/value: The research on the impact of the form of studying on grades in accounting subjects in Polish higher education significantly contributes to filling the research gap regarding the studying of economic subjects, particularly accounting.
Madness and Fear. Horror in Władysław Reymont’s Short Story I Killed!
Authors: Wasyk-Jastalska Olimpia
Published: July 2024

The article discusses the generic features of Władysław Stanisław Reymont’s short story I Killed!in the context of horror fi ction. The work’s generic status carries specifi c interpretative implications.Through the language of horror Reymont emphasizes the possible horror of a revolutionary uprising.
Pragmatic dimension of participation in youth organisations in Poland and Ukraine
Authors: Cuprjak Magdalena , Czech-Włodarczyk Celina , Stepaniuk Joanna
Published: July 2024

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wyników badań dotyczących pragmatycznego wymiaru partycypacji młodzieży działającej w wybranych organizacjach młodzieżowych w Polsce i w Ukrainie. Badania miały charakter porównawczy. Zbieranie danych polegało na przeszukiwaniu wtórnych źródeł danych. Analizie poddano wszystkie dostępne dokumenty zamieszczone na stronach internetowych badanych organizacji, w tym ich statuty, regulaminy, sprawozdania, relacje z działalności oraz wpisy w mediach społecznościowych (Facebook). Metodą indukcyjną dokonano analizy zawartości danych dla kategorii „partycypacja – wymiar pragmatyczny” w trzech opozycjach: publiczna vs prywatna; fizyczna vs wirtualna oraz cykliczna vs jednorazowa. Wyniki pokazują, że pomimo różnic występujących w ramach trzech opozycji wymiaru pragmatycznego partycypacji w organizacjach polskich i ukraińskich, to ich misja jest podobna i sprowadza się do podejmowania wszelkich działań zmierzających do zaangażowania młodzieży w rozwój bardziej demokratycznego społeczeństwa obywatelskiego w obu państwach.
THE PRESERVATION OF THE RELIGIOUS CULTURAL PATRIMONY
Authors: Castilho Maria Augusta de , Santos Maria Christina de Lima Félix , Soares Karen Giuliano
Published: July 2024

The present article analyzes the preservation of the religious cultural patrimony of the Catholic Church, whose collection is of great size both in tangible and intangible assets. It is based on concepts related to the patrimony, in accordance to Brazilian law and to deals stablished between Brazil and the Holy See, aiming the universal interest in protecting, promoting and valuing the religious, historical, artistic and cultural patrimony. It showcases local realities of the Society of Saint Francis de Sales in Brazil, specially of the Salesian Province in São Paulo, and of the Salesian Province in Campo Grande. These actions contribute to the historical, artistic and cultural preservation by perpetuating the memorable facts of the church to future generations and by cooperating to spread the knowledge as to correspond to the learning and comprehension of the contexts of each historical period. The preservation of the territory (building/church) has the collective participation and is solidified through religious experiences linked to the sacred place.
НОВАЯ КОРОНАВИРУСНАЯ ИНФЕКЦИЯ С ПОСТКОВИДНЫМИ НАРУШЕНИЯМИ У ДЕТЕЙ
Authors: Агзамова Шоира , Шахизирова Ирода
Published: July 2024

Пандемия COVID-19 оказала негативное влияние на состояние общественного здоровья и становится все более распространённой и опасной причиной острой респираторной инфекции, в частности у детей и подростков. Цель работы: анализ клинических проявлений острого периода новой коронавирусной инфекции и вариантов течения постковидного синдрома у детей по данным зарубежных и отечественных исследований. Материал и методы: изучены публикации по выбранной теме в базах данных Pubmed, Medline, elibrary.  Результаты и обсуждение: Ретроспективные исследования течения коронавирусной инфекции у детей в возрасте от 1 года до 18 лет проведенные в нашей республике показали, что тяжелое и крайне тяжелое течение COVID-19 наблюдалось у часто болеющих детей и детей с сопутствующими заболеваниями такими как аллергодерматит, сахарный диабет, перинатальное поражение ЦНС. При тяжелом течении наблюдалось поражение не только дыхательной системы, но и сердечно-сосудистой системы, органов ЖКТ, ЦНС и других систем. В 70,8% патологические поражения сопровождались нарушением свертывающей системы крови. Установлено, что большинство детей полностью выздоравливают после данной инфекции, но у некоторых длительно сохраняются широкий спектр симптомов. Особенностью COVID-19 является то, что он поражает несколько жизненно важных органов (например, легкие и сердце, ЦНС и ЖКТ), что может иметь отдаленные последствия в виде формирования хронической патологии у детей. Данное состояние, именуемое как постковидный синдром, требует полноценного внимания семейного врача и  узких специалистов, а также проведения реабилитационных мероприятий. Выводы: для детей характерно длительное выделение РНК SARS-CoV-2 в различных средах организма после нормализации самочувствия. При этом в отдельных случаях может развиться тяжелая клиническая картина так называемой поздней ковидной болезни в виде мультисистемного воспалительного синдрома и других осложнений. Все это свидетельствует о необходимости динамического наблюдения детей, имеющих внутрисемейный контакт с больным COVID-19, с применением не только общеклинических и инструментальных методов обследования, но и организации  эффективного выявления,  тактики лечения и реабилитации данной категории детей.
Industry 4.0 readiness model designed for public research centers and universities
Authors: López Araujo Daniela Juanita , Alvarez-Jarquin Nohemi , López-Araujo Ana América
Published: July 2024

In this research, a quantitative diagnostic instrument was developed to evaluate the technological capabilities that public research centers and universities must develop projects related to Industry 4.0 technologies. Because the characteristics and development objectives of projects carried out in an academic environment differ from those developed within an industrial environment, the diagnostic instruments found in the literature cannot be fully applied to academic projects. This research aimed to develop a model that focuses on studying the technological dimensions, as well as the capabilities of people framed in an academic field, leaving aside the areas related to products and businesses. The questionnaire developed was answered by researchers who work in Mexican institutions and who are in charge of research related to technology. The readiness model developed evaluates the three dimensions that are common to industry and academia: personnel, manufacturing and functions based on the collected data. The proposed model can be used to identify areas that need to be reinforced when working on technological projects.
Comparison of HPV DNA Screening using menstrual blood collected in sanitary pads versus cervical swabs in women with both single and multiple sexual partners
Authors: Nurul Avifah Rahman Nurul Avifah Rahman , Mulawardhana Pungky , Wardhani Puspa
Published: July 2024

Introduction: oersistent high-risk HPV infection is the main cause of cervical cancer. Sexually active women are at risk of HPV infection, especially if they have multiple sexual partners. To detect HPV, the HPV DNA test can be conducted using menstrual blood samples as an alternative to cervical cancer screening. Objective: this study aims to analyze the comparison of results between HPV DNA screening with menstrual blood in sanitary pads and cervical swabs in women with single and multi-partner sexual. Method: this study was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The sample used was 44 women (21 single partners and 23 multiple sexual partner) aged >18 years, sexually active, experiencing regular menstruation. Menstrual blood samples in sanitary pads and cervical swabs were examined PCR method. Statistical tests used Mann Whitney with a significance level of p≤0,05, diagnostic test and ROC description. Results: HPV DNA was found in 47,6 % (10/21) in menstrual blood and 47,8 % (11/21) in cervical swabs with a significance value of p=1,000 in women with single sexual partners. HPV DNA was detected in 82,6 % (19/23) in menstrual blood and 87 % (20/23) in cervical swabs with a significance value of p=1,000 in women with multiple sexual partners. Menstrual blood in sanitary pads has a sensitivity value of 90,32 %, specificity 92,31 %, positive predictive value 96,5 %, negative predictive value 80 % and accuracy of 91,32 % to detect HPV DNA
Interpretation through literature review of the properties of the neem tree (azadirachta indica) applicable in veterinary medicine
Authors: Vidal Del Río Mildre Mercedes , Vinueza Lara Jolena Verónica , Jaramillo López Matías Gabriel , Medina Valencia Marco Paul
Published: July 2024

This study focuses on a bibliographic review of the properties of the Neem tree (Azadirachta indica) and its applications in veterinary medicine. Through a narrative and qualitative review of scientific articles and updated books, 72 relevant documents were identified, of which 30 met the inclusion criteria. Neem exhibits multiple therapeutic properties, including anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, antiviral, antiparasitic, and anticancer effects. Its use extends to various veterinary applications, such as reducing gastrointestinal parasite loads in goats and poultry, controlling ticks in cattle, and improving performance in broiler chickens. Additionally, studies demonstrate the low toxicity of Neem when administered orally. These findings highlight Neem's potential as a natural alternative to synthetic drugs in veterinary medicine, thus promoting more sustainable and healthier practices in the animal industry.
Evaluation of knowledge on biosafety culture in waste management among Uniandes staff
Authors: Estrella López Blanca Cristina , Aguilar Berrezueta Roberto Javier , Maza Abad Ginno Paul , Machuca Vivar Silvio Amable
Published: July 2024

The lack of education and effective policies in waste management has led to an alarming increase in environmental pollution. The objective of this study was to evaluate the knowledge of biosafety culture in waste management among administrative, teaching, and student personnel at UNIANDES, emphasizing the importance of waste separation and promoting circular economy policies. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted with a random sample of 98 participants. The results indicated a general adequate knowledge about solid waste (93 %), but a deficiency in proper disposal and recycling (52 %). Only 14 % were aware of the university's "Non-Hazardous Solid Waste Management Plan." It is concluded that implementing a solid educational approach and institutional policies is crucial to improving waste management and promoting sustainability and recycling within the university community.