bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unlocking the Potential of Hazelnut oil: Formulation and Characterization of a Novel Microemulsion for Enhanced Applications
Authors: Kumawat Ritesh , Patil Harshal , Waghmare Jyotsna
Published: August 2024

This study embarked on a quest to develop and characterize a microemulsion, harnessing the potent properties of (Corylus avellana) hazelnut oil. The microemulsions were meticulously prepared through the drop-wise titration, where water was introduced into a harmonious blend of surfactants (castor oil ethoxylate 20, 30, 40 moles) and oil. All transparent ternary mixtures born from this union were subjected to scrutiny, their viscosity, type of emulsion, conductivity, and droplet size carefully characterized. To assess their resilience, the microemulsions were subjected to a stressful trial under the centrifugal force of 3000 RPM for 30 minutes. Based on the symphony of results, a phase diagram was meticulously constructed, orchestrating the corresponding volumes of these three components. Oil, surfactant, and water mixtures, ranging from different ratios that yielded stable emulsions at HLB 9.7, 11.7, and 13.1, produced transparent liquid masterpieces. The constructed phase diagram unveiled regions of diverse microemulsion and emulsion types, each with its unique narrative. Intriguingly, the droplet size of freshly prepared mixtures danced within a wider range (67 to 367 nm) before centrifugation stability testing. The major region of the microemulsion was found at HLB 11.7 with the lowest particle size of 67 nm. It was concluded that hazelnut oil could be formulated into a microemulsion at a specific HLB value of the surfactant, unlocking a myriad of possibilities.
Nanorobotics Revolution: Targeted Precision for Cancer Therapy
Authors: I. Sahejwani Divya , S. Satpute Achal , V. Sawale Amol
Published: August 2024

This review article aims to present the overall nanorobotics current trends and advances in development in cancer treatment. Nanorobotics is primarily used as the ability to find and destroy cancer cells. In addition it is a significant impact in medicine, nanotechnology has also been shown to be useful in early diagnosis and treatment. Nanorobotics has the potential to increase the selectivity and efficiency of chemical, physical and biological processes kill cancer cells while minimizing toxicity to non-cancerous cells. Main focus on the application of nanorobotics in the diagnosis and treatment of some diseases such as cancer, heart disease, diabetes, kidney disease, etc. Nanorobotics are performing tasks such as locomotion, information, signaling, information processing and nanoscale intelligence. This review focuses on current cancer cell therapy and description of nanorobotics including its parts, application and nanoroboticsin cancer treatment.
Improving the Efficiency of Solar Thermophotovoltaic Energy Conversion System
Authors: Mohammad Zadehrostam Tarpouei
Published: August 2024

Solar energy can be directly or indirectly converted into other types of energy such as heat and electricity. However, several obstacles cause the insignificant use of such energy, including scientific and technical weaknesses in conversion due to lack of knowledge and field experiences, variable energy amount due to atmospheric and seasonal changes and radiation direction, as well as a very wide distribution scale. A comprehensive review of methods to improve the performance of solar thermophotovoltaic energy conversion systems in order to enhance efficiency is one of the most important aspects of innovation in this study. Computer modeling of thermal systems has various benefits, such as adjusting the cost of prototype construction, optimizing system components, estimating the amount of output energy, predicting system temperature changes, and other low-priority cases. This study also presents the results of the execution of the relevant files by engineering equation solver (EES) software ©1992-2003 S.A. Klein offers Commercial Version 6.883-3D (09/01/03). The results are represented in the form of tables and comparative plots. The investigations carried out include thermodynamic, exergetic, and economic parameters.
Multi Objective Hub LocationsProblem for Medical Supply ChainOptimization (Solving Sample Problems in Large Sizes with MOPSO and NSGA II Algorithms)
Authors: Mahdi Hadian Pour
Published: August 2024

Today, the problem of facility location planning is mainly from the long-term and strategic operational level of large private organizations. Based on the hub location model for the green supply chain of medical and pharmaceutical equipment, it is possible to investigate the current condition of the facilities and significantly improve the demand coverage by spending acceptable costs. Therefore, after presenting the mathematical model, validation was performed in small dimensions and then sensitivity analysis was performed on the main parameters of the model. Next, Bender's analysis algorithm was used to analyze the NP-hardness of the model. Finally, by comparing the model solving time without implementing the Benders decomposition algorithm and by using it, it is clear that in high-dimensional example problems, the Benders decomposition algorithm reaches the solution in much less time than the normal case, and according to the answers, the performance can be acceptable. In addition, to show the efficiency of the model, two meta-heuristic algorithms NSGAII and MOPSO were developed. Then, based on the analysis, it can be seen that the computational time increases exponentially with the increase in the size of the sample problems, which is a reason for the NP-Hard of the problem. However, the MOPSO algorithm is better than the NSGA II algorithm in terms of computational time up to medium size problems.
A SURVEY ON MEASURING FINANCIAL DISTRESS PREDICTION USING ALTMAN Z-SCORE MODEL FOR LIFE AND PENSION COMPANIES IN TÜRKİYE
Authors: AKKURT Enes , UMUT Muharrem
Published: August 2024

The insurance market is crucial for both the national economy and the financial market. It contributes to the country’s economy by ensuring the healthy operation of the financial industry and protecting it from risk. There are non-life, life, pension, and reinsurance companies operating in the insurance market. This study’s financial failure evaluations were conducted using financial ratios obtained from the financial statements of 17 life and pension insurance companies operating in Turkey between 2019 and 2023. In this context, the Altman Z-Score model is used to assess bankruptcy risk. The Altman Z-Score results for the relevant periods have been calculated using the model established with a total of 4 commonly used ratios, and it has been determined that insurance companies generally fall into the risky zone.
Impact éloquent des mots empruntés et arabisés dans la traduction: Analyse des emprunts lexicaux dans les œuvres d’Al-Ghazāli «Al-munqid Min Addalâl (Erreur et Délivrance)» et «Le livre des Bons Usages en Matière de Mariage»
Authors: Louiza Ouazar
Published: August 2024

Eloquent Impact of Borrowed and Arabicized Words in Translation: Analysis of loanwords in Al- Ghazāli’s work «'Al-munqid min addalâl (Erreur et Délivrance)» and «Le livre des Bons Usages en Matière de Mariage»
The Arabisation of words is a common practice in Arabic translation. It involves borrowing words from other languages and adjusting their phonetics to fit Arabic phonology. Sometimes, these words undergo semantic adaptations to fit into specific contexts, enriching the Arabic lexicon with essential terms. Such linguistic borrowings have seamlessly integrated into Arabic over time, serving both specialised and everyday functions. In the French translation of two works by Al-Ghazāli, "Al-munqid Min Addalâl (The Deliverance from Error)" and "Le livre des Bons Usages en Matière de Mariage (The Book of Good Practices in Marriage)," it is noteworthy that several Arabised words have been retained without translation. Instead, they are presented alongside their equivalents or with explanatory notes. The translator’decision to preserve these Arabised words by the translator reflects a desire to convey the original author's specific messages. It underlines a commitment to maintain the semantic depth of the original texts while honoring the cultural and linguistic richness of Arabic. These words imbue the analysed texts with profound meaning, adding a semantic dimension that enhances the works in both Arabic and French. This approach caters to a French readership interested in exploring the nuances of Al-Ghazāli's works, ensuring the integrity of his writings is preserved. It guarantees an authentic and comprehensive reading experience that captures the richness and subtleties of the original texts.
Syrian-Refugees Secondary School Students' Attitudes towards Learning English Language in Al-Mafraq Governorate
Authors: Alqadi Kifah Rakan , Salah Reema , Shdaifat Ahmad Aref
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to identify the Syrian-refugees secondary school students' attitudes towards learning English language with regard to behavioral, cognitive, and emotional aspects. It also explored if there are any significant differences in the students' attitudes towards the English language according to their demographic factors, such as gender, year of study, Grade Point Average, and interest in immigrating abroad. A quantitative research design was employed within an attitude survey that focuses on attitudes regarding learning English using the instrument of Attitude and Motivation Test Battery (AMTB). The study participants consisted of 297 students in four secondary schools in Za'atary Camp in the north of Jordan. Software of the statistical package for social sciences (SPSS), ANOVA, and multiple comparisons were used to analyze the data. The findings revealed that the participants had a positive attitude towards learning English. Regarding the demographic factors, there were statistically significant differences in the students' year of study and interest in immigrating abroad; however, these differences were not the same for gender in the behavioral, cognitive, and emotional aspects or for GPA in the cognitive aspect alone.
Patella Baja with Complete Quadriceps Tendon Rupture
Authors: Ahmed Liyana , Konda Sanjana , Ganti Latha , McAuley Darren
Published: August 2024

Patella baja is an uncommon yet dangerous condition primarily found in patients who have received knee surgery, but can occur in anyone, more commonly in overweight, middle-aged males. The case presented outlines an instance in which a man with no previous history of knee injury or surgery, yet with other high-risk factors, develops patella baja after a minor injury. The case highlights the importance of testing and awareness of such conditions. The case report outlines the cause, diagnosis, and treatment of the patient’s condition.
The Effect of Hungarian Kin-State Politics on the Economic Life of Transcarpathia, Ukraine: A Snapshot of the Beregszász District between 2017 and 2020
Authors: Kovály Katalin
Published: August 2024

Due to the frequent changes in ruling powers and shifting borders, in addition to the geopolitical situation of the region, Transcarpathia, the westernmost county of Ukraine, constitutes an especially suitable site for examining transnational ethnic kinship relations. The main aim of the present article is to shed light on the correlation between social-ethnic interactions and economic efficiency, paying special attention to the role of informal and formal ethnic relations in the activities of business actors and in their access to certain resources. The article analyzes how these processes have been influenced by Hungary’s kin-state politics. The research is based mainly on semi-structured interviews conducted with local Transcarpathian Hungarian and Ukrainian entrepreneurs as well as with the representatives of business organizations related to the given community and experts in the field.

The investigation found that among Transcarpathian Hungarian entrepreneurs the role of formal ethnic relations has strengthened due to the financial support provided by Hungary, which was not the case for entrepreneurs belonging to the majority population. The extensive assistance by Hungary has given Hungarian entrepreneurs an advantage in accessing resources, which has caused some tension between Hungarian and Ukrainian entrepreneurs in Transcarpathia.
Cuando el fin justifica los medios. Algunas consideraciones en torno a Cinq années de séjour aux îles Canaries de René Verneau (1890)
Authors:   Universidad de Estrasburgo (Estrasburgo, Francia), Le Brun Nathalie
Published: August 2024

This article analyses some little-known aspects of the process of writing Cinq années de séjour aux îles Canaries, a work by René Verneau, which brought to an end a scientific mission begun in 1877 in the Canary Islands. In order to overcome the difficulties encountered in Paris and to bring his publishing project to a successful conclusion, particularly when it came to gathering the necessary materials for the study, the author implemented a series of strategies that led him to request help from a network of collaborators, to extend his mission by making a new stay in the Canary Islands, to take steps to obtain a consular post, all of which were more or less successful, but which bear witness to the author's scientific aspirations and social ambitions.
La vivienda en Las Palmas en el seiscientos: presión social, viviendas y evolución de los precios
Authors:   Instituto Universitario de Análisis y Aplicaciones Textuales (IATEX, Universidad de Las  Palmas de Gran Canaria, España, Quintana Andrés Pedro Carmelo
Published: August 2024

Housing was a major economic factor during the Modern period, with social particularities as significant as those that exist today. In the modern urban world, even reduced in its economic contribution compared to the obvious weight of the rural, social groups lived together in constricted spaces, often overcrowded and, in most cases, unhealthy, delimited by the orography, agricultural plots urban areas or defensive walls. The layout of the city, the location of the main administrative and ecclesiastical buildings, the accessibility to buildable land, the functions developed or the demographic growth of each city generated different responses in their housing sales and rental markets. Speculation, the expulsion of economically less favored groups, the exclusivity of certain areas or the deterioration of others was a constant in modern cities, Las Palmas being no exception.
A Study on New Indian Labour Code in Employee vs. Employer Perspectives
Authors: R. Sathiya Dr. , K. Kalaiselvan
Published: August 2024

The New Indian Labour Code has brought significant changes to the landscape of employment relations in India. This study aims to explore the perspectives of both employees and employers regarding the implications of this code. From the employee's perspective, the New Indian Labour Code represents a mixed bag of opportunities and challenges. On one hand, the code introduces provisions for fixed-term employment, which offers greater flexibility and potentially more job opportunities. Additionally, the code amalgamates multiple labour laws into fewer codes, simplifying compliance and reducing bureaucratic hurdles. However, concerns arise regarding the dilution of labour protections, especially in terms of job security, wages, and working conditions. The increased threshold for retrenchment may lead to heightened job insecurity, and the expansion of the definition of 'workers' might exclude certain categories from labour protections. Balancing the interests of both parties and ensuring fair labour practices will be crucial for the effective implementation of the code and the promotion of a conducive work environment in India.
Управление финансовыми рисками как способ повышения эффективности деятельности предприятия
Authors: Meguș Cristina
Published: August 2024

Entrepreneurial activity is inextricably linked with the existence of a certain level of risk, which is why the topic of risk management remains relevant to this day. Some types of risks cannot be predicted or avoided, but their number is small. Basically, a risky situation can be played in your favor if it is analyzed, evaluated and the necessary decision is made in time. The purpose of this work is to determine the effectiveness of financial risk management in an organization based on theoretical data: articles, manuals and other scientific literature, as well as on the basis of the activities of a real company. Such research methods as analysis and synthesis of scientific literature, relative quantitative analysis of the financial activity of the enterprise were used. Based on the obtained financial ratios, an analysis was made of the position of the organization, as well as the existence of financial risks. Thanks to the study of the economic and financial condition of the enterprise, it is possible to prevent the negative consequences of existing or potential risks, but at the same time take advantage of the benefits provided by various risk situations.
Развитие карьеры в рамках компании: определение потенциала и способы мотивации
Authors: Ahmadova Asia
Published: August 2024

The relevance of this study is due to the fact that in the modern realities of Industry 4.0, companies are faced with the fact that in addition to following new trends, constant improvement in the workflow, they are faced with the fact that, as a consequence of the first, there is an urgent need for qualified employees. Industries, spheres, technologies are developing at such a rapid pace that the current proposed training is not able to provide the scale of knowledge or skills that companies are looking for when hiring workers for positions new to the market and the companies themselves. Hence the desire of organizations to provide personnel training that is beneficial to them. But by offering training to new employees, enterprises assume the risk that new personnel under the pressure of various factors may not take root in the company, in which case time and invested funds are lost. This has led to the fact that organizations are already directing their efforts and resources to internal employees who are familiar with the values of the company and its work in general. However, on the way to managing the professional activities of subordinates, there are workers who do not want to raise the degree of their work. In addition, the purpose of the study is to identify the reasons why employees may not be motivated in professional and career development. And also the research of this problem in one of the large retail chains of stores "Casa curata", in order to establish errors in the management system. By way to achieve the goal of the study, first of all, the analysis of literary sources was carried out. At the same time, job descriptions of both sellers and network managers were studied and analyzed. This stage was necessary, since the first acquaintance with the company begins with instructions, where the employee sees what actions are expected of him, criteria for evaluating his work, and of course guidelines for improving the level of qualifications within his position. After reviewing the documents, a survey was conducted for sellers of the chain of stores "Casa curata". As a result, it turned out that the company initially does not inform employees that they have the opportunity to apply for a higher position.
Analiza gradului de inovare a întreprinderilor din Republica Moldova
Authors: Fiodorov Daniela
Published: August 2024

This article presents the analysis and evaluation of the innovation activity of enterprises in the development regions of the Republic of Moldova. For this purpose, the statistical data on the innovation activity of enterprises were used and the indicators on the frequency of innovation in enterprises were calculated and analyzed. In the Republic of Moldova, many enterprises began to pay more attention to innovation in recent years. This is largely due to changes in the global market and strong competition, which have led businesses to find new ways to increase their efficiency and competitiveness. In this regard, many enterprises have turned their attention to the development of technological and product innovations.
Modelul comportamental al consumatorului de produse ecologice
Authors: Fiodorov Daniela , Zaplitnîi Ilie
Published: August 2024

The environmental consumer behavioral model is a theory that attempts to explain how consumers make purchasing decisions regarding organic products. This model is based on several factors that influence the buying behavior of the consumer. This paper focuses on the consumer, who is considered an important participant in the market mechanism, as he is the bearer of demand, which, in turn, defines consumption as a distinct moment of social life.
Nivelul de dezvoltare a pieței serviciilor imobiliare în Republica Moldova
Authors: Fiodorov Daniela , Gojin Carolina
Published: August 2024

The real estate market in the Republic of Moldova has had significant developments in recent years, and the fact that it is far from perfect, the pace and efficiency of its operation is conditioned by a series of demographic, social, economic and political factors. Their effects and they left a heavy mark on the direction and development of the real estate market, but also on real estate prices. The article aims to provide an insight into the current trends and future prospects for the real estate market in the Republic of Moldova. Topics such as the evolution of real estate prices, the types of properties most sought after and the factors affecting the development of this industry will be addressed.
Corupția – impedimentul esențial în procesul de integrare economică al Republicii Moldova în Uniunea Europeană
Authors: Plămădeală Olivia
Published: August 2024

The aim of the paper is to make an analyse of the background relations between The Republic of Moldova and European Union and to identify the main steps which Moldova should do for becoming an EU member state. Moreover, this work reflects the impact of the country's high level of corruption on the pre-accession process. Also, in the paper are listed some main steps which Moldova's Government undertake for tackling the problem of corruption. The objectives of the work are to demonstrate the evolution of anti-corruption trial in the Republic of Moldova, especially between 2016-2022 period. That period of time reflects the intensification of the Moldova's relations with the European Union. At the same time, the authors made a comparation between the Republic of Moldova's results in anti-corruption war and other EU's candidates states.
Utilizarea metodei PEST(LE) în promovarea produselor pe piețele externe
Authors: Negoiță Olga
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to determine what PEST(LE) analysis is and how it influences a company's business environment in the process of promoting products in a foreign market. The internationalisation of a company's business involves a very complex decision-making process. The starting point is the choice of markets that offer opportunities to analyse the external environment. We have used the PEST(LE) method to highlight a number of factors that can influence the promotion of products in a new market, which is very important when a company wants to launch its products in a new market. The objective of the study is to define the purpose and importance of the PEST(LE) method in the context of the internationalization of the company, a process through which the company is to adapt to the global economy. How it will promote its products in foreign markets will determine the future of the company. Businesses need to understand the macro-environment to ensure that their strategy is aligned with the powerful forces of change affecting their business landscape. Thus, I have chosen to analyze Viorica-Cosmetic, the largest cosmetics and perfumery manufacturer in the Republic of Moldova. In order to develop a modern brand, the company is guided by new strategic concepts, taking into account the attraction of international partners and the promotion of products in foreign markets.
Voci ale elitei în spațiul universal și național despre unitate, integrare, valori europene
Authors: Bolținschi Cătălina
Published: August 2024

European integration is a process of political, legal, economic, social and cultural integration of countries located on the European continent. The term European integration was firstly mentioned in the European Union and the European Council. Integration includes one of the important fields for the future of humanity - education. Education derives from the noun "educatio", which means growth, nourishment, cultivation and aims to prepare people as an active element of social life.
Modalități de oferire a cadourilor în diverse medii de afaceri
Authors: Alexa Adelina
Published: August 2024

The success of a company is based on various aspects, which take into account certain details, one of them being the correct ways of choosing and offering gifts at the right time and in the right situation. Through this study we aimed to carry out an analysis on the given topic, to highlight the challenges, but also the opportunities created by giving gifts, and the impact they bring on a company. The scientific method used is the case study, based on the "ASEM University Code of Ethics", thanks to which we managed to identify the recommendations and ethical norms issued by the institution.
The Statistics of Academic Performance of Bachelor Students
Authors: Zubco Eugeniu
Published: August 2024

Reușita academică a studenților diferă substanțial între cei 3 ani de studiu universitar. Aceasta cercetare asuma că asupra reușitei studenților din aceiași facultate funcționează aceleași tendințe principale. Astfel analizând reușita studenților din mai mulți ani am putea sau nu găsi unele coincidente. Utilizând indicatorii tendinței centrale si abnormalității se va încerca de a confirma aceasta ipoteza. Ca rezultat se vor identifica caracteristici ale reușitei studenților si gradul de reușita al metodelor date de a conchide o analiza relevanta.
Portretul absolventului de liceu
Authors: Donoi Daniela , Zbanț Dana
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to highlight how a high school graduate manages it’s time in this last stage and also to show that the life of a student is not easy at all. Because imagine in this period financial resources are insufficient, some teenagers depend on their parents, but some in need find a job for some reason and always to be pressured from all sides about what you intend to do after graduation, as higher education is mandatory, in the worst scenario some graduates are required by their parents to apply to certain specialties. However, the experience and the connections that they made during this period it is the greatest advantage someone can benefit from.
Tendința reușitei studenților pe parcursul studiilor de licență
Authors: Boaghe Delia , Slănină Olga
Published: August 2024

This article analyzes the trend of students' success during their undergraduate studies in the condition that most of them are employed in the labor field. Moreover, it examines: the evolution of the level of motivation over the years, the knowledge regarding the Dual program and records student proposals to improve both the teaching methods and the university curriculum.
Выявление отношения студентов к анкетам (тестам)
Authors: Ovcearenco Elena
Published: August 2024

Questioning is one of the methods of collecting information, which is widely used in various fields such as marketing, sociology, psychology and education. With the help of questionnaires, you can get the opinions and preferences of people, their attitude to certain phenomena or processes, as well as collect statistical data. This paper describes the attitude of students to different types of questionnaires. The relevance of the work lies in the fact that humanity is developing at a very high speed and the usual written questionnaires are replacing modern technologies. Such questionnaires are usually very fast and convenient for all participants. If the questionnaire is created qualitatively, then you can find out the opinion of the majority of people, with the help of which it is possible to apply a series of actions to improve any process. This work contain an analysis that is related to the attitude of students to questionnaires (tests). The purpose of the work is to analyze the attitude of people to the questionnaires, choose the best solution and make a recommendation for compiling the questionnaires
Abilitățile studenților anului I Asem în utilizarea MS Word și MS Excel
Authors: Țurcan Andreia-Nicoleta , Șotropa Iulian
Published: August 2024

The study of students’ skills in using MS Word and MS Excel is currently relevant as these two programs are frequently used in various fields and are essential for professional career development. The aim of this research is to evaluate the level of competence of students in using MS Word and MS Excel and to identify the main training methods and teaching strategies used to improve these skills. The research methods used in this study include analysis of relevant bibliographic sources in the field, as well as an online survey applied to a representative sample of students. The survey included questions about students’ experience and level of comfort in using MS Word and MS Excel, as well as their preferred teaching and training methods for improving these skills. The results obtained showed that the majority of students have basic knowledge in using MS Word and MS Excel, but they want to improve their skills and learn new functions and geatures of these programs. Additionally, students prefer interactive and practical teaching and training methods, such as practical exercises and video tutorials.
Tendințe actuale în activitatea de creditare Retail a băncilor
Authors: Jemna Roxana
Published: August 2024

We can remark the reorientation of banks towards the retail segment last time, due to the increase in the financial culture of the population, but especially due to the efforts made by the banks, through which the retail segment enjoys loans with small amounts, without proof of income, attracting in this way clients from microfinance institutions. The purpose of this article is to carry out a study on the market of bank credit granted to individuals, highlighting the trends outlined in bank lending, as well as the factors that determine them. In order to notice the essence of the processes in the field, we will analyze the credit portfolio of individuals, during the last five years.
Gestiunea riscului de credit în condițiile actuale în Republica Moldova
Authors: Maican Victoria
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the research is to analyze the credit risk management in the current period. From this perspective, using mathematical tools, the loan portfolio, and loans in credit institutions from the Republic of Moldova were analyzed. The results reflect trends, in the current period, and the credit risk structur. Credit risk expresses the possibility of disturbances which can affect the way the credit granted is used and especially from from the bank's point of view to suggest concrete possibilities like this loan to be repaid, both the principal and the accumulated costs of the loan.
The Investment Attractiveness Analysis of Joint Stock Companies in the Republic of Moldova
Authors: Efros Damian
Published: August 2024

Investițiile atrase, atât de pe piața locală, cât și din afara țării, sunt cea mai bună metodă de a dezvolta și a îmbogăți o țară. State ca Singapore, Coreea de Sud, Tawian, Hong Kong, Polonia; au obținut un nivel uimitor de creștere economică datorită investițiilor, în special celor străine, și au reușit să se transforme din țări cu economii în tranziție, în țări foarte dezvoltate din punct de vedere economic, în decursul a câtorva decenii. Moldova ar putea urma calea statelor enumerate, creând condiții favorabile pentru atragerea investițiilor și obținând creșterea economică spre care aspirăm cu toții. Prin urmare, un mecanism concret de a atrage investiții este prin intermediul pieței de capital, și anume prin societățile pe acțiuni. Astfel, în lucrare vor fi analizate nivelul de dezvoltare și capacitatea de atragere a investițiilor pe pieța de capital din Republica Moldova.
ANALISIS KOMUNIKASI PELAYANAN PUBLIK PRE MARITAL SCREENING PENCEGAHAN STUNTING BAGI CALON PENGANTIN DI KOTA LANGSA
Authors: Nagara Billy Betha , Pohan Syafruddin , Simbolon Meydita , Maisyarah
Published: August 2024

Abstrak - Pre marital screening atau pemeriksaan kesehatan sebelum menikah menjadi hal yang wajib saat ini dilakukan oleh para calon pengantin sebagai upaya pencegahan stunting pada bayi. Program ini disandingkan dengan kegiatan pemberian bimbingan pra nikah yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Kota Langsa. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi proses komunikasi dan kualitas pelayanan publik berdasarkan lima indikator yaitu tangible, realibility, responsiveness, assurance dan emphaty dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui wawancara dan pengamatan langsung peneliti. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa kelima indikator sudah dilakukan dengan baik dan penuh persiapan. Pemerintah Kota Langsa bersinergi dengan berbagai lembaga dan kementerian seperti KUA, BNN, Puskesmas dan BKKBN untuk memberikan edukasi seputar kehidupan pernikahan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan oleh petugas. Proses komunikasi antara petugas dan calon pengantin berjalan efektif. Adanya media Aplikasi Elsimil membantu petugas dan calon pengantin dalam menyampaikan informasi, merekam dan menganalisis data kesehatan calon pengantin sebagai upaya mencegah stunting pada bayi yang akan dilahirkan.
 
 
Kata Kunci : Pre marital screening, komunikasi, pelayanan publik, calon pengantin
 
 
Abstract - Pre marital screening or medical examination before marriage is now mandatory for prospective brides as an effort to prevent stunting in infants. This program is combined with activities to provide pre-marital guidance carried out by the Langsa City Government. The purpose of the study was to analyze and evaluate the communication process and the quality of public services based on five indicators, namely tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy by using qualitative research methods through interviews and direct observation of researchers. The results of the study reveal that the five indicators have been carried out well and fully prepared. The Langsa City Government synergizes with various institutions and ministries such as KUA, BNN, Puskesmas and BKKBN to provide education about married life and health checks by officers. The communication process between officers and brides-to-be is effective. The existence of the Elsimil Application media helps officers and brides-to-be in conveying information, recording and analyzing the health data of prospective brides as an effort to prevent stunting in babies who will be born.
 
Keywords: Pre marital screening, communication, public service, bride-to-be
SIMULACRUM PEMANFAATAN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGANCE PADA KAMPANYE POLITIK PILPRES DAN WAPRES 2024 MELALUI VIDEO TIKTOK
Authors: Triartanto A. Yudo , Mutiah Tuty , Adhi Dharma Suriyanto  , Jaka Atmaja  , Chepi Nurdiansyah  , Fitriyanto
Published: August 2024

Digital systems and networks (internet), which have increasingly developed recently, have triggered various technological innovations. One of the innovations that has received great attention from citizens of the world - indications are that there are various technological discoveries through applications on cellphones - is the presence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technology. In formats in the media realm - whether films, videos, photos, music or text - AI technology has been presented and used with its sophistication. Although the use of AI actually becomes a simulacrum in text messages - borrowing the concept of simulacrum from Jean Baudrillard - in a number of cinema films and social media. Specifically on social media, AI technology is being used by a number of political parties and success teams or spin doctors from each pair of presidential and vicepresidential candidates in 2024 in delivering their political campaigns. The content of political campaign messages published on social media regarding the election of presidential and vicepresidential candidates (presidential and vice presidential candidates) - including Facebook, YouTube, effective in the context of delivering communication messages. The range of communication or political campaign messages that are appropriate and effective - via cell phones or mobile phones and laptops - is able to reach and shape personal perceptions through cognitive, affective and conative structures or behavior towards potential voters. Although, this research only examines political campaigns using the concept of simulacrum theory and political communication (campaigns) on short videos tens of seconds long that utilize AI technology and are distributed on social media regarding the election of presidential and vice presidential candidates, especially TikTok - considering this social media has penetration and is the highest usage choice – regarding the election of presidential and vice presidential candidates for the period 2024 – 2029.
PENGGUNAAN AFIKS PADA BAHASA INDOGLISH DI GRUP GAME ONLINE HONKAI IMPACT 3 OFFICIAL INDONESIA
Authors: Damayanti Ervina , Nurrahma Avinta Ika , Siraj Sultan Rafi Muhannad
Published: August 2024

This research entitled The Use of Affixes on Indoglish Language in Online Game Group, Honkai Impact 3 Official Indonesia. This type of research is descriptive qualitatif. The object of this research is the form of language which is Indoglish. The source of the data in the research is the words Indoglish in the Honkai Impact 3 Official Indonesia online game buying and selling group on facebook. Data collection was carried out using note and listen comprehension techniques. The result of the study showed that there were affixations to various Indoglish languages in the official Indonesian Honkai Impact 3 Online game group, namely 1) prefixes nge-, ter-, ber-, di- , meng-2) suffixes –nya, -an, -kan 3) confixes (nge+kah) and (di+in).
Keyword: affix, Indoglish, game online
Post-Modernism, Deconstruction of Christian Religious Education, and Cultural Projection in Central Kalimantan
Authors: Munte Alfonso
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine cultural participation in Central Kalimantan in the context of Christian education, whether as a curriculum, subject, or livelihood of Christian learning, in the midst of the postmodern wave. The aim is to explore postmodernist ideas in Christian education that are non-totalitarian, acknowledge the non-homogeneity of truth, and allow for diversity and freedom of thought. This research method prioritizes postmodernist thinking and culture in Christian religious education through a literature study. Secondary sources are taken from journal references (Scopus and Sinta) and several dissertations related to Christian education. The main sources for analysis are books by Karl Henri Nouwen, Franz-Magnis Suseno, Polanyi, and Jean-François Lyotard. The language used is clear, objective, and value-neutral, with a formal register and precise word choice. The logical structure ensures a clear and concise flow of information with causal connections between statements. The text is free from grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, and punctuation errors. The text adheres to conventional structure and formatting features, with consistent citation and footnote style. No changes in content have been made. The results indicate that postmodernism, which rejects grand narratives and totalitarianism, as well as the omission of imperialism in Christian education, plays a role in the form of a living culture in Central Kalimantan. This culture emphasizes the balance of life, respect for creation, and the ritualistic and spiritual sacredness of religion, which are reflected in education, including Christian education
Evaluation of cognitive function in elderly patients hospitalized for heart failure with and without diabetes mellitus
Authors: Garcia Jessica , Batista Lucian , Magalhaes Carolina , Bandeira Francisco
Published: August 2024

Pacientes idosos com diabetes melitus (DM) hospitalizados por insuficiência cardíaca (IC) apresentam frequentemente sinais de comprometimento cognitivo (CC). Objetivo: Avaliar a função cognitiva de idosos portadores de IC com e sem DM. Métodos: Pacientes hospitalizados (≥ 65 anos) por IC foram avaliados através de testes cognitivos: Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) e Mini-Cog. Resultados:196 pacientes, com média de idade de 73,04 ± 6,04. Segundo o Mini-cog, 77% tinham CC. O escore médio do MoCA foi de 14,60 ± 5,79. De acordo com presença ou ausência de DM, foi observado associação significativa com o sexo, feminino 54,7% vs masculino 45,3% (p=0,04) e cintura abdominal, aumentada 81,3% vs normal 18,8% (p=0,02). No cenário de cognição normal pelo Mini-cog, pacientes com pré-diabetes tinham maior probabilidade de ter fração de ejeção do ventrículo esquerdo (FEVE) normal (60,75 ± 11,15) em comparação com pacientes com diabetes (47,00 ± 14,42) e pacientes euglicêmicos (44,50 ± 19,92), p = 0,035. Conclusão: Foi encontrado elevada frequência de CC em pacientes idosos hospitalizados por IC. Pacientes com pré-diabetes sem CC tiveram maior probabilidade de apresentar FEVE preservada.
A influência dos determinantes sociais na saúde mental de pacientes atendidos em uma unidade básica de saúde catarinense.
Authors: Popelnitski Ariéle , da Silveira Emerson , Aparecida Munaro Clarice , Machado Carolina
Published: August 2024

Contexto social abrange diversos elementos que fazem parte da vida do indivíduo, sendo direta e indiretamente relacionado a temática dos determinantes sociais da saúde, que são as circunstâncias em que as populações cres­cem, vivem, trabalham e envelhecem, bem como com as desigualdades sociais. Assim, tendo em vista que no Brasil ainda prevalece a iniquidade, é importante analisar como a saúde mental também é influenciada pelos determinantes e condições sociais, uma vez que ambientes desfavoráveis para o ser humano, excessos de preocupações e a pobreza podem desencadear diversos transtornos mentais, de modo que tais impactam em vários âmbitos da vida. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar como os determinantes sociais influenciam na saúde mental de pacientes. A metodologia trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória e quantitativa transversal, conduzida através de questionário aplicado aos pacientes de uma unidade básica de saúde do município de Itajaí-SC. Como conclusão, a pesquisa destacou as persistentes desigualdades sociais e a transformação da saúde mental em uma questão financeira no Brasil, ressaltando a necessidade de políticas públicas abrangentes e a complexidade envolvida na sua implementação.
Relação entre parâmetros cardiometabólicos e nível de atividade física com a síndrome de burnout em profissionais de saúde
Authors: Guimarães Machado Erika Daniela , Borges Marques Hellouyse , Pereira de Souza Emily , Pessoa Maciel Diniz Luciana , Da Cunha Costa Manoel , Ferro Cavalcante Taisy Cinthia , Alves Marcelino da Silva Amanda
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Relacionar parâmetros cardiometabólicos e nível de atividade física com sinais e sintomas da síndrome de Burnout em profissionais da saúde. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo transversal observacional, com 70 profissionais de saúde de um hospital universitário de Petrolina-PE. A análise de dados foi realizada por meio da estatística descritiva e inferencial. A estatística descritiva foi realizada por meio da distribuição de frequência e medidas de tendência central e dispersão. Para todos os testes adotou-se significância de 5%. Foi utilizado o Software Stata 14.0 e Microsoft Office Excel 2013 para análise dos dados e construção das tabelas, respectivamente. Resultados: A maioria dos profissionais de saúde apresentou sobrepeso e alta exaustão emocional, correlacionada a altos níveis de colesterol e menor idade. Profissionais mais velhos mostraram maior realização profissional. A prática de atividade física não teve efeito significativo nos níveis de burnout. Conclusão: Embora os profissionais de saúde tenham apresentado nível de atividade vigoroso, foi visto que a amostra avaliada apresentava alta exaustão emocional, níveis elevados de colesterol total e sobrepeso.
comprehensive overview of drug delivery systems for tumor treatment
Authors: Alhabib Nasser Ali , Alehaidib Soliman Mohammed , Almansour Mohammed Ahmed , Aldosary Mubarak Saad , Almegbel Maysam Taysir , Alzahrani Ahlam Mohammed
Published: August 2024

Background: With 19.3 million new cancer cases and 10 million related deaths globally in 2020, there is an urgent need for effective cancer treatments. Traditional modalities such as surgery, radiotherapy, and chemotherapy have limitations, particularly for aggressive and metastatic cancers, leading to high recurrence rates and poor outcomes. The development of advanced drug delivery systems (DDS) is emerging as a promising strategy to enhance treatment efficacy and reduce side effects. Aim: This review aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the various drug delivery systems employed in tumor treatment, highlighting their preparation, characteristics, applications, and clinical potential. Methods: The review covers a range of drug delivery carriers including nonmetallic nanoparticles, metal nanoparticles, albumin, ferritin, liposomes, exosomes, and dendrimers. The focus is on their design, functionalization, and effectiveness in delivering antitumor drugs. Additionally, it discusses the integration of various anticancer agents with these delivery systems and their impact on treatment efficacy. Results: Recent advancements in DDS have shown significant improvements in drug targeting and delivery. For instance, second-generation nanomedicines with active targeting mechanisms have demonstrated enhanced specificity and reduced systemic toxicity. Notable developments include pegylated liposomal doxorubicin, ferritin-based drug carriers, and exosome-sheathed nanoparticles.
Pengaruh Reward dan Punishment terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada Klinik Pratama Rawat Jalan Irenk Medika Kota Depok Tahun 2023
Authors: Musahilla Sopa Ainun , Nursanty Oci Etri
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Kinerja seorang karyawan merupakan hasil pemikiran dan tenaga karyawan dapat dilihat secara konkret atas pekerjaan yang telah mereka lakukan dalam jumlah banyak, tetapi dalam banyak hal hasil pemikiran dan tenaga tidak dapat dicapai, dihitung dan dilihat sebagai ide untuk memecahkan masalah, sebuah inovasi baru kinerja karyawan memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap keberhasilan perusahaan organisasi.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh reward dan punishment terhadap kinerja karyawan pada klinik pratama rawat jalan irenk medika tahun 2023.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Sample dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan Klinik Rawat Jalan Irenk Medika sebanyak 35 orang. Data diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner, ditampilkan dalam table, dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier berganda dan koefisiensi determinan (R²) dan di uji menggunakan uji T dan uji F.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian nilai f-hitung dari reward dan punishment adalah 29,436 yang dimana lebih besar nilai f-tabel yang sebesar 3,28. Sedangkan nilai signifikan adalah 0,00 lebih kecil dari 0,05. Oleh karena itu, f-hitung > f-tabel dengan nilai 29,439 > 3,28 dan nilai signifikasi 0,00 < 0,05.
Kesimpulan: Secara simultan reward dan punishment berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan klinik Pratama Irenk Medika Depok,  secara parsial reward berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan klinik Pratama Irenk Medika Depok,  secara parsial punishment berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja karyawan Klinik Pratama Irenk Medika Depok.