bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF TECHNOLOGY SAVVINESS IN MUSLIM ONLINE SHOPPING (MOS)
Authors: Syahrivar Jhanghiz , Selamat Frangky , Chairy Chairy
Published: October 2020

Kemajuan e-commerce dalam satu dekade terakhir telah mengubah cara konsumen Muslim memilih dan membeli produk yang dapat memenuhi gaya hidup mereka. Sejak itu, banyak toko online bermunculan di Indonesia yang menyasar pangsa pasar Muslim yang besar namun terbagi-bagi. Banyak penelitian tentang belanja online berfokus pada fitur toko online untuk menarik calon pelanggan; namun, sepengetahuan kami, belum ada penelitian yang mengaitkan perilaku belanja melalui toko online Muslim (MOS) dengan penguasaan dan pengetahuan terkait teknologi digital. Penelitian ini melibatkan 202 responden Muslim Indonesia yang secara reguler membeli produk Islami melalui platform MOS. Hipotesis diuji menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) melalui perangkat lunak AMOS. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa kecanggihan teknologi secara positif dan signifikan mempengaruhi persepsi keramahan situs web dan bahwasanya Muslim yang cerdas secara teknologi cenderung memilih belanja melalui platform MOS. Kontribusi teoretis maupun implikasi manajerial juga turut dibahas dalam penelitian ini.  The advancement of e-commerce in the last decade has transformed the way Muslim consumers select and purchase products that meet their lifestyles. Ever since, many online shops have emerged in Indonesia targeting Muslim market which is huge but fragmented. Many studies on online shopping have focused on the features of online shops to attract potential customers; however, to our best knowledge, none has linked Muslim Online Shopping (MOS) behaviour with Muslims’ mastery and knowledge of digital technology or called technology-savviness. This study involved 202 Indonesian Muslim respondents who regularly bought Islamic products via MOS platforms. The hypotheses were tested using Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) via AMOS software. The findings suggest that technology savviness positively and significantly influences perceived website friendliness and that Muslims who are technology savvy are more inclined towards MOS. Theoretical contributions as well as managerial implications are discussed in this study.
FINANCIAL LITERACY, MONEY ATTITUDE, DAN FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT BEHAVIOR GENERASI MILENIAL
Authors: Ida Ida , Zaniarti Sri , Wijaya Graciela Ervina
Published: October 2020

Perkembangan teknologi dan gaya hidup generasi milenial mendorong perilaku konsumtif sehingga pentingya mengetahui faktor- faktor yang memengaruhi financial management behavior generasi milenial agar tidak terjebak pada masalah keuangan. Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh financial literacy dan money attitude dari dimensi power prestige dan anxiety terhadap financial management behavior pada generasi millenial yang tinggal di Bandung. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan metode sampling non-probability yaitu teknik purposive sampling. Sampel berjumlah 1.120 responden yang mayoritas adalah perempuan dan berpendidikan perguruan tinggi. Dari hasil pengujian menggunakan analisis regresi berganda menunjukkan financial literacy dan money attitude dari dimensi power prestige mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap financial management behavior sedangkan money attitude-anxiety tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap financial management behavior pada generasi millenial yang tinggal di Bandung. Penelitian ini menyarankan peningkatan financial literacy dan money attitude- Power-prestige bagi generasi milenial, adanya kurikulum pendidikan mengenai literasi keuangan, dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian bagi generasi milenial di luar kota Bandung serta meneliti faktor- faktor lain yang memengaruhi financial management behavior. Technological developments and the lifestyle of the millennial generation encourage consumptive behavior, so it is important to know the factoes that influence the financial management behavior of the millennial generation so that they are not trapped in financial problems. The purpose of this study was to empirically examine the effect of financial literacy and money attitude form the dimensions of power prestige and anxiety on financial management behavior in the millennial generation living in Bandung. This study uses a non-probability sampling method with a purposive sampling technique. The sample consisted of 1,120 respondents, the majority of whom were women and had university education. From the test results using multiple regression analysis shows that financial literacy and money attitude from the power prestige dimension have a significant effect on financial management behavior, while money attitude from the anxiety dimension has no effect on financial management behavior in the millennial generation who live in Bandung. in Bandung. This study suggests an increase in financial literacy and money attitude from the Power-prestige dimension for the millennial generation, the existence of an educational curriculum regarding financial literacy, and for further researchers to conduct research for millennials outside Bandung and examine other factors that influence financial management behavior.
Satisfaction as Mediators of the Relationship between Motivation and Loyalty of Diving Tourists to Bali
Authors: Suardana I Wayan , Gde Bendesa I Komang , Antara Made
Published: October 2020

This study was conducted to determine the relationship between extrinsic motivation, satisfaction with the product loyalty and loyalty to the service provider either directly or indirectly. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivations of tourists were used as predictors in determining the tourist loyalty through satisfaction. The model adopted was tested on 250 travelers who had ever been diving in Bali with structural equation modeling (SEM). The empirical results showed that the causal relationship between intrinsic motivation, extrinsic motivation, and satisfaction with service loyalty and product loyalty could be confirmed. Satisfaction became a full media on the relationship between motivation and loyalty. In this model, it could be proved that there was a positive effect of service loyalty on product loyalty. This study contributes to the development of tourist loyalty which should pay attention to tourist satisfaction arising from intrinsic and extrinsic motivation of tourists. Tourist strong motivation to do diving would have an impact on the perceived satisfaction so that tourists have loyalty in service provider and loyal to the diving tourism product shown by intending to return to Bali and would recommend it to others.
Environmental Management at Star Rated Hotel in Bali
Authors: Pramono Jaya , Budi Susrusa I Ketut , Wiranatha Agung Suryawan
Published: October 2020

The outcomes of tourism in relation to the environmental sustainability is to preserve nature, environment, and resources availablity. Therefore, the obligation to maintain sustainability of environmental are become a top agenda for the managers of the star-rated hotels. In line with this spirit the high growth of hotel and tourist arrival in Bali correlated with the high of resources use to meet the demand of hotel guests, it will affect to the environment of hotel and the environmental of Bali. This study surveyed 126 star hotels in Bali (which consists of four (4) one-star hotels, ten (10) two-star hotels, thirty-nine (39) three-star hotels, twenty-four (24) four-star hotels, and forty-nine (49) five star hotels, using a questionnaire, where the alternative answer used the seven (7) options, and the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, and structural equation modelling (SEM). This study successfully established a significant model that describes the relationship between environmental issues, environmental management processes, and the benefits of environmental management processes in star rated hotels in Bali. Also the results of this research demonstrate that: 1. There is a significant relationship between environmental issues to the process of environmental management at star rated hotels in Bali, and 2. There is a significant relationship between the process of environmental management to the the benefits of environmental management processes of the star rated hotels in Bali. Furthermore, the issues of environment is consists of: a. The issue of pressure from tour operator, b. The issue of customer and tourists pressure, and c. The issue of climate change. Then the environmental management process of hotel consists of: a. The wastewater management process, b. The solid waste management processes, and c. The chemical management processes, and finally the benefits of environmental management processes in star hotels are consists of: a. The sustaining the hospitality industry, b. The contribution to community development, and c. The satisfaction of the guests at star rated hotels in Bali. In accordance with these results is it suggested that every hotels are encouraged to do the process of environmental management because through this process, hotel will have a better relationship with the community, it had the preferred of tourists trend, it had became more prudent in term of resources use as a sustainable environmental efforts, and finally these can contribute to preserving the assets of the world for future generations.
Human Resources Empowerment, Working Motivation and Organization Change in Improving Hotel Business Performance in Bali
Authors: Sutawa Gusti Kade , Bendesa , I Komang Gde , Madiun I Nyoman
Published: October 2020

This study aims to test and analyze impact of human resource development on working motivation of hotel business workers in Bali, impact of human resource development on organizational changes of hotel business in Bali, impact of human resource development on the performance of hotel business in Bali, impact of working motivation against organizational changes in hotel business in Bali, impact of working motivation on the organizations performance of the hotel business in Bali, and impact of organizational changes against organizations performance of the hotel business in Bali. There were 170 respondents of star-rated hotel employees which were selected through purposive sampling technique. Structural Equation Modeling with the application Analysis of Moment Structure was used to analyze the data. The results show that empowerment of human resources (HR) has positive and significant impact on working motivation, organizational changes, and the organization performance of hotel business in Bali, working motivation has positive and significant impact on organizational changes and the organization performance of hotel business in Bali and organizational changes have significant and positive impact on the organization performance of hotel business in Bali. Empowerment variables have the most powerful impact to support the improvement of organizational performance, followed by organizational changes and working motivation variables. The results indicate that human resource empowerment improves the performance of the hotel business in Bali. Therefore, human resource development need to be prioritized in order to improve organizational performance of star hotels in Bali.
Museums as Cultural Tourism Attractions in Ubud
Authors: Subhiksu Ida Bagus Kade , Ardika I Wayan , Darma Putra Nyoman , Madiun I Nyoman
Published: October 2020

Recently, there has been a shift in the attributes of several museums in Ubud in order to attract more tourists to visit museums as cultural tourism attractions. Some museums have expanded their collections and add other attributes to complement their main collections, which as the potential to alter the idealism, functions, and roles of museums. Another challenge faced by museum operators is the development of other tourist attractions, such as the addition of tourism destination attributes in Ubud, which was initially known as tourism destinations that offered art and culture such as dance performances and museums, and now have expanded into yoga destination, adventure destination, and so on. Based on these factors, the problem statements in this research are formulated as follows: (1) How are museums as tourist attractions in Ubud area, from the perspective of operators? (2) How are museums as tourist attractions in Ubud area, from the perspective of visitors? (3) How is the relationship between museums and other tourism components when examined from the role of museums as cultural tourism attractions in Ubud area?. This research on museums was conducted in the Ubud area because Ubud has made museums as the cultural tourism attractions in the area, which include the Blanco Museum, Museum Puri Lukisan, Agung Rai Museum of Art (ARMA), the Rudana Museum, and Neka Art Museum. This research is based on the theories of museum management, marketing, and theories on cultural tourism attraction. The research involved the participation of 82 foreign visitors and 79 domestic visitors as respondents, in addition to five museum owners and two museum professionals as informants. The conclusion of this research are as follows: (1) From the perspective of museum operators, museums function as cultural tourism attractions, as sources of historical information, as the media for cultural preservation, and the actualization of the noble objective of the museum founders, which is to take the role as preservers of culture particularly in the form of paintings and sculptures. (2) Museums as cultural tourism attractions, according to visitors to the Ubud area, have been well managed and in accordance to the visitors’ expectations. The perception of visitors on cultural tourism attractions in this research is observed from the elements of museum architecture, collections, layout, service quality, cleanliness, beauty, and hospitality, which indicates that all eight factors have been satisfactory, for both foreign and domestic tourists visiting the Ubud museums. (3) The museums have been able to sustain and improve the image of Ubud as a
Study on the Development of Water Crisis in Bali Island in 2009 and 2013
Authors: Sunarta I Nyoman , Rahman Abd. , Syakur As-
Published: October 2020

Water resources are one of the most important natural resources for human life in carrying out their various activities. Bali is a relatively a small island as well as a center for the development of tourism in Indonesia. The population as well as the number of tourists keeps increasing every year which has resulted in the water crisis problem. The development of the water crisis derived from the ratio of the amount of water supply to the amount of water demand in the Island of Bali. Water supply is determined by using the runoff coefficient method which was modified from the rational method. By co-relating the runoff coefficient with the average rainfall and the size of the island, the supply of water can be determined. The water demand is determined by using the variable of the population size and the Falkenmark indicator. The development of the water crisis is determined by comparing the amount of supply and demand of water in 2009 and 2013. The result of the calculation showed that the total water supply in Bali in 2009 amounted to 4.71 billion m3 / year and decreased to 3.57 billion m3 / year in 2013. During that period, the total water demand increased; in 2009 it amounted to 5.46 billion m3 / year and in 2013 it amounted to 6.23 billion m3 / year. Thus, Bali has experienced a water deficit in 2009 and in 2013. The condition of Bali in 2009 showed that out of the 9 districts / cities, five experienced a water deficit, whereas in 2013 it increased to 8 districts / cities that have experienced a water deficit. Therefore, Bali should take serious steps to save water resources, not only to save the tourism development, which has become the mainstay of Bali, but also for the sustainability of the Balinese people’s lives.
The Study on Bali Tourism Village Management towards Four Dimensions of Experience Economy
Authors: Hardini Widi , Agustini Karta Ni Luh Putu , Putu Suarthana Jimmy Harry
Published: October 2020

Tourism as one of the largest industries in the world economy is now entering a new era, the experience economy. The concept adopted by Pine and Gilmore in 1998, where there was a shift in the company’s economic orientation. This concept emphasizes the customer value and suitable in services industry, especially in Tourism industry. In the new economic era, customer satisfaction is no longer the main things, but delivering comprehensive services to create a memorable experience. Bali tourism industry focuses on cultural development and preservations. There is a linkage between the experience economy concept and tourism village concept, which is at the participation level of all components in the development (management, tourists and the society). Therefore, the concept of experience economy is suitable to be applied in the development of tourism villages. This research conducted to elaborate and analyze the classification of tourism village product and the levels of tourist participation towards four dimensions of experience economy concept. Through qualitative research methods will generate a depth understanding of managing tourism village by creating tourist memorable experience.
Tourism and Forestry Collaboration in Bali-Indonesia
Authors: Rai Utama I Gusti Bagus
Published: October 2020

The declining interest of the younger generation in forestry education has become a global issue while forestry continues to play an immense role for human lives throughout the world. This decline should be anticipated by higher education institutions by forming a collaboration between forestry education and another, more appealing, education program. For Bali, which has relied on the tourism sector as the main driver of its local economy, collaboration between the tourism sector and forestry sector seems natural. Based on case studies in Bali,the idea of utilizing forest areas for tourism have entered a new phase that is as one of the drivers for foreign domestic tourists to travel to Bali. Several forest areas that have been for tourism include the mangrove forests of Badung regency, Tabanan’s botanical gardens, and West Bali National Park in Jembrana and Buleleng regencies. Collaboration between forestry and tourism is aimed at attracting tourists, absorbing more labor force, and preserving natural resources.
Factors Influencing Brand Equity of Bali as a Tourism Destination
Authors: Surya Diarta I Ketut , Pitana I Gde , Darma Putra Nyoman , Wiranatha Agung Suryawan
Published: October 2020

Globally, competition among tourism destinations is more stringent in getting foreign tourists, including Bali. One effort to win the competition is increasing destination brand equity through maintaining its influencing factors and gaining tourist positive behavior toward destination. This effort, in long run, will increase and stabilize destination revenue and sustainability.

This research aims to analyze factors influencing brand equity of Bali as a tourism destination. This research was conducted in Bali’s five major tourism objects. The 240 foreign tourists were chosen as respondents through convenience sampling technique. Data were analyzed using factor analysis.

The results showed that factors that significantly influenced Bali brand equity were: symbolic and experiential benefit factor, direct and indirect destinations attributes, destination reliability and tangibility, assurance and empathy, brand destinations recognition and recall, destinations common psychological attributes, destination common functional attributes, unique functional attributes, behavioral loyalty, destination awareness, and attitudinal loyalty.

Given the fluctuative nature of brand equity, Bali needs a consistent effort to maintain or to enhance brand equity of Bali as a tourism destination. Maintaining the dominant factors that influence the strength of brand equity can be used as a basis to develop destination branding strategy to expand market segment,  choose the right target market, and anchoring destination position in world market competition.
The Influence of Bali Brand Equity on Tourists Traveling Behavior
Authors: Surya Diarta I Ketut
Published: October 2020

There is already known that brand equity of tourism destination can influence tourist decision making to choose a destination to be visited. However, there is no information on how tourism destination brand equity influences tourist’s behavior during their vacation in destination such as extend tourist length of stay, encourage to be revisit tourist, and willing to recommend for others.

This research aims to analyze the effect of Bali brand equity on tourists traveling behavior. The research was conducted from January to November 2015 in five main tourism objects in Bali. Data were collected through survey of 240 foreign tourists and analyzed using multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA).

The research result shows that the influence of Bali brand equity to tourists traveling behavior  as a whole through destination brand awareness,  destination brand image, destination brand association, and destinastion perceived quality. While, individually: (a) the frequency of visiting Bali is affected by distinctive features for stunning natural beauty of Bali and safe and peaceful Bali turism destination, (b)  the length of stay during vacation in Bali is affected Bali as one of the world's main destination, strong brand Bali recall, warm-politely-friendly local people, safe and peaceful destination, and excellent tourism physical facilities, and (c) the frequency recommending Bali to others is affected by distinctive features for stunning natural beauty of Bali, warm-politely-friendly local people, and safe and peaceful destination.

Give stressing on the attributes of destination that develop tourist’s positive behavior to Bali as a tourism destination will determine the success of Bali in world tourism market competition.
Exploring Destination Identity and Destination Image in The New Age of Tourism: a Case Study of Bali Brand
Authors: Asti Aksari Ni Made , Bendesa I Komang Gde
Published: October 2020

Bali's economy has grown rapidly since a decade ago. This is possible because tourism is growing continuously. However, tourism growth is not optimal because of insufficient promotion and tourism destination identity is unclear.  The growth of Web 2.0 as a platform to share travel information has prompted tourism bodies to pay closer attention to how their destinations are perceived by target markets. Set within the context of the emergence of Web 2.0, a platform designed to enable users to generate and share information on the Internet, this paper evaluates the relationship between destination identity and destination image and adopts the view that a successful destination brand relies on the congruence between destination identity and destination image. The elements of destination identity are composed from the supply side and the elements of destination image are composed from the consumer side. The objective of exploring the alignment between these two perspectives is to propose a model to encourage the alignment of these two perspectives and evaluate the effectiveness of a destination branding strategy.
Contribution of Female Entrepreneurs in Promoting Local Food to Support Tourism in Bali
Authors: Sucita Yanthy Putu , Darma Putra N. , Bendesa I Komang Gde
Published: October 2020

This study analyzed the contributions of Balinese female entrepreneurs in the culinary industry in promoting local food to support tourism in Bali. Research was undertaken in the area of Bali province and data were obtained from observations, interviews and study of literature supported by the theory of invented tradition. Eight Balinese warrior of culinaries were interviewed supported by food bloggers, literature reviews and documentation. Data were analyzed based on descriptive qualitative. The results show that Balinese female entrepreneurs have: (1) popularized Balinese food, (2) preserved the existence of Balinese food, (3) strengthened the Balinese culinary identity, and (4) supported tourism in Bali.
The Diversity of Ecotourism Potentials in Kelimutu National Park of Ende Regency
Authors: Gadi Djou Josef A. , Baiquni M. , Widodo Tri , Fandeli C.
Published: October 2020

Natural tourist destination management plays a crucial role in materializing three important aspects, namely conservation, participation, and education. As a tourist destination, Kelimutu National Park, possessing a big ecosystem potential, tourist and cultural potentials, is expected to provide economy, culture, and conservation impacts on the society surrounding Kelimutu National Park. The problem of this study is how the variety of ecotourism potential in Kelimutu National Park is able to prosper the surrounding society. To answer this question, the definition of ecotourism, national park, national park ecotourism, and ecotourism potential need to be understood. Several methods used in answering the problems of the study are finding out the location of Kelimutu National Park, collecting qualitative data by conducting library research and participatory observation. The results were conceptually described, supported by tables and pictures.
The Influence of Services Quality to Domestic Tourists’ Loyalty through Domestic Tourists’ Satisfaction at Mount Bromo Tourism in East Java Indonesia
Authors: Amelia Rizki , Palupi Santi
Published: October 2020

This study was aimed to analyze the influence of quality of tour services to domestic tourists’ loyalty at Mount Bromo East Java. The number of respondents were 100 domestic tourists who have visited Mount Bromo at least 2 times. Three variables were used namely, quality of service as an independent variable, satisfaction as an intervening variable, and loyalty as the dependent variable. Path analysis was used to analyze the data. The results showed that: i) Quality of tour services significantly influenced satisfaction of domestic tourists at Mount Bromo, ii) Quality of tour services also significantly influenced domestic tourists’ loyalty, and iii) Customers satisfaction significantly influenced domestic tourists’ loyalty at Mount Bromo. The results indicated that there were positive perception of domestic tourists on the quality of tour services, satisfaction and loyalty at Mount Bromo.
The Role of Cultural Values in Motivating the Competencies of Hindu Balinese Human Resources in Tourism to Gain Manager Level Positions in Rated Hotels in Bali
Authors: Sulistyawati Sulistyawati
Published: October 2020

In response to the new era of the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) since year 2015 – Bali, as the primary gateway of Indonesian tourism, must improve the quality of Hindu Balinese human resources in tourism (HB HRT). Winata (2014: 6) explained that adat istiadat (customs and traditions) is one of the cause for their low commitment in their job, as HB HRT often take leave due to adat obligations. Therefore, one of the impact, as in the case of a hotel in Kuta, is that hotels often  avoid recruiting HB HRT. Hence, issue to be discussed in this study is to understand the role of Balinese Cultural Values as a potential and as an obstacle in HBHRT’s competency to achieve managerial positions in star-rated hotels in Bali. The research will use a concurrent triangulation method on data collected through interviews and questionaires.While sampling will be done with Purposive Sampling method on star-rated hotels located in Sanur, Kuta and Nusa Dua. Finally, the data analysis will be carried out by referring to Motivation Theory (McClelland, 1976), Competency Theory (Spencer and Spencer, 1993), Value Orientations Theory (Kluckhohn and Strodtbeck, 1961), through a descriptive interpretative qualitative approach as well as a quantitative approach based on Principal Component Analysis (PCA) statistics.

The research results will show that based on the data, HB HRT have good set of competencies, and these good competencies are inseparable from their background of Balinese Cultural Values (BCV), mainly derived from Hindu culture and religion. As part of upholding their culture, a HB HRT is a person with pawongan concept of harmonious relationship between human beings indicated by 79.1% people with tresna (love), the parhyangan concept of harmonious relationship between human beings and God indicated by 75% people engaging in dharma yatra pilgrimages and study, and the palemahan concept of harmonious relationship between human beings and nature indicated by 69.8% people valuing Bali shanti (a peaceful Bali). On the other hand the obstacles in occupying manager positions in star-rated hotels in Bali are mostly due to internal factors – namely, their own personal motives which are often based on erroneous understandings of BCV. Therefore, in order to increase the Spiritual

Quotient (SQ) of HB HRT in achieving managerial positions, the strategy will be through career development with motivation programs while redefining their Balinese Cultural Values to give positive impact to their living standard, to the company, to the environment, and to God.
UPAYA PERSATUAN PELAJAR KELUARGA BESAR MUSTHAFAWIYAH SIBANGGOR JAE DALAM MENINGKATKAN LIFE SKILL SANTRI DI PONDOK PESANTREN MUSTHAFAWIYAH PURBA BARU
Authors: Roihan Muhammad
Published: October 2020

The formulation of the problem in this research is what are the life skills of the students in the association, what are the efforts made, and what are the obstacles faced by the big family student association of Musthafawiyah Sibanggor Jae in improving the life skills of students at the Musthafawiyah Purba Baru Islamic Boarding School. This study aims to determine what the students' life skills are, the efforts made, and the obstacles faced by the Musthafawiyah Sibanggor Jae's big family student association in improving the life skills of students at the Musthafawiyah Purba Baru Islamic Boarding School. This study uses a qualitative exploratory approach. The informants studied in this study were the entire organizational structure of the student association of the Musthafawiyah Sibanggor Jae, totaling 12 people. This research concludes that there are four life skills in the Musthafawiyah Sibanggor Jae big family association, namely poetry, speeches, recitation of the Quran, and barzanji. The life skills that are formed in this association are life skills that are special, namely vocational skills, vocational skills are skills related to the skills to do a job that you want to be engaged in. The efforts made by the Musthafawiyah Sibanggor Jae big family student association in improving the life skills of students, namely: First, the discipline of the students is running well, this can be seen from the punctuality of the members and also from the attendance or attendance of the members in increasing the activities that have been determined in the union. Second, the exercises are carried out on a schedule according to what has been determined in the union. Third, motivation by giving gifts, rewards, praise and punishment. Meanwhile, there are two factors faced by the student association of Musthafawiyah Sibanggor Jae in improving the life skills of the students, namely: internal factors, the number of students who talk and are cool telling stories when their friends deliver the contents of poetry, speeches, and recitation of Quran recitations, lack of activity students in participating in activities, lack of interest and motivation of students in developing their potential. External factors that come from outside the students, namely the union staff, the inability of the union staff to motivate the students / members, the lack of good cooperation among the union staff, so that sometimes it is thought that activities in improving the life skills of the students are only the responsibility of the chairman of the association.
ETIKA PROFESI KEGURUAN TINJAUAN HADITS RASULULLAH SAW
Authors: Zulhammi Zulhammi
Published: October 2020

In an Islamic perspective, for a reference to the ethics of the teacher profession which can refer to the guidance of the Prophet Muhammad, because he as an apostle has a superior quality personality as a teacher and guide.The ethics of the teaching profession includes the ethics of the teacher towards himself, among others, being able to be responsible for his scientific insight and expertise and having to practice the knowledge he has in order to benefit himself and benefit others. Teachers' ethics towards their students, they understand the condition of their students, try to transfer knowledge to students until they understand, uphold self-esteem, integrity and never demean their dignity. Teachers' ethics towards peers include, among other things, that teachers should not make false statements regarding the qualifications and competence of peers and not cause conflicts with peers. Teacher ethics towards parents of students include teachers trying to foster effective and efficient cooperative relationships and deliberation in carrying out the educational process. Teacher professional ethics towards the community, among others, teachers must have the ability to communicate well with the community. Teacher ethics in this case concerns their concern for social problems, mutual cooperation, mutual assistance, egalitarianism (equality between humans), tolerance, and so on.
Analisis Hadis-Hadis Tentang Walimatul ‘Urus
Authors: Anwar Pahutar Agus
Published: October 2020

Walimah gunanya mengumumkan kepada umat bahwa ada dua insan yang sudah mengamalkan sunnah Rosul. Walimah itu hewan yang disembelih saat akad nikah di rumah wanita dengan kambing, juga boleh di rumah suami setelah wali pertama. Para undangan seharusnya jangan hanya yang kaya saja masih wajib diundang yang miskin. Para undangan boleh saja membawa hadiah kepada pengundang sesuai dengan kemampuan. Pakain pengantin jangan berlebihan demikian juga acara musiknya diislamisasikan dengan kesepakatan. Acara musik jangan sempat menunda solat yang terkena waktu. Pemberangkatan pengantin wanita ke tempat pengantin pria jangan sampai menganggu waktu solat yang kena imbasnya. Selamat berwalimah yang islami agar mendapat barokah, taufiq dan hidayat, serta mendapatkan keluarga sakina mawaddah dan rohmah.
Revolusi Mental (Kajian atas: Ayat-Ayat Makkah Awal)
Authors: Alhadi Siregar Muhammad Shulhi
Published: October 2020

Karakter merupakan sifat yang selalu dikagumi sebagai tanda-tanda perbuatan atau tindakan kebaikan lewat proses kematangan moral. Perubahan karakter didorong keinginan atau motivasi untuk berubah. Cerminan karakter awalnya seorang manusia biasa berubah menjadi seorang yang lebih mulia.Pembentukan karakter erat kaitannya dengan turunnya ayat-ayat Makkiyah awal. Metode penelitian ini adalah research question.Kajian ini menelusuri bagaimana pembentukan karakter nabi atas ayat-ayat Makkah awal?.  Dalam hal ini ayat-ayat makkiyah awal menurut penulis merupakan cermin besar untuk membuka pengetahuan tentang pembentukan karakter Nabi Muhammad.Pembahasan ini memfokuskan untuk mengkaji surah Al-‘Alaq dan Al-Muzzammil sebagai surah makkiyah awal. Adapunmetode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-analisis, yaitu menguraikan penafsiran-penasiran terhadap kedua surah dan menganalisis data yang telah diuraikan dengan menelaah semua buku-buku yang terkait dengan tema di atas. Sumber primer yang peneliti gunakan ialah kitab-kitab tafsir yang berwajah sosial (Ijtima’i) dengan asumsi bahwa kajian tafsir sosial sidit banyaknya akan menyinggung permasalahan diatas, seperti tafsir Zamakhsyari, tafsir Baghawi, al-Tahrir wa al-Tanwir, dan lainnya. Dan analisis data dibantu dengan kitab tafsir Al-Quran Al-Karim karya Quraish Shihab.
Problematika Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) di SMK Negeri I Siabu Kabupaten Mandailing Natal
Authors: Jumiarti Jumiarti , Daulay Abdul Sattar
Published: October 2020

This study aims to (1) Know the state of the implementation of Islamic Religious Education learning at SMK Negeri 1 Siabu, (2) To find out the problems of learning Islamic Religious Education at SMK Negeri 1 Siabu, (3) To find out the efforts being carried out to overcome the problems of education. Islam at SMK Negeri 1 Siabu. The instrument for collecting data was observation and interview. Then it was analyzed qualitatively. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Islamic Religious Education learning is carried out actively. The problems faced come from the curriculum, students, teachers, infrastructure and the school. Efforts to overcome these problems by activating learning in which teachers must master the material and students increase motivation, then compile programs according to school programs and increase worship practice activities.
KREATIVITAS GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM SISWA DI MTs N SUBULUSSALAM
Authors: Sabri Sabri
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study is to find out how the form of teacher creativity in increasing the motivation to learn Islamic religious education of students in MTsN Subulussalam, to find out the factors that are obstacles in developing creativity in increasing motivation to learn Islamic religious education of students in MTsN Subulussalam, to find out the solutions given to obstacles teacher creativity in increasing motivation to learn Islamic Religious Education students at MTsN Subulussalam. Based on the data analysis, this study uses a qualitative approach. This research is descriptive. Data collection instruments used in this study were observation, interviews, and documentation. The respondents in this study were teachers. From the research conducted it was concluded that: 1) the forms of teacher creativity carried out at MTsN Subulussalam are arousing children's motivation and attention, paying attention to differences in children's characteristics, classroom management, repetition, giving gifts, giving praise, holding questions and answers, using teaching aids , singing songs, cheerful teachers, interactions between teachers and students, assignments given by teachers, teachers developing learning resources, competition or competence. 2) Factors that influence the creativity of teachers in increasing student learning motivation are: Student Discipline, Education Level, Facilities, Teachers feel satisfied with the learning carried out. 3) The solution given to the obstacles of teacher creativity in increasing students' motivation to learn Islamic Religious Education is to provide penalties, find boarding houses, teachers work together in creating new creativity, improve facilities, improve the functioning of honest school committees, increase teacher insight by following the program Teacher Subject Meeting.
Konsep Ganjaran (Tsawāb) Sebagai Alat Pendidikan Menurut Al-Qur’an
Authors: Hasibuan Hamdan
Published: October 2020

Deserts is one of the education appliance. Become, by itself intend deserts is as a means of to educate child so that child can feel to like because deed or its his/its get appreciation. Generally, child know that work or his/its deed which cause he get deserts is goodness. Education appliance is matter which do not just only load the condition of conducive executing of educative work, but can in the form of situation or deed, causing spirit of newly to educative participant in reaching the target of education. Allah also often wear deserts as motivation to human being to do to kindliness in laid open Alquran with term tsawāb.
Formulasi Hukum Islam; Suatu Kajian Implikasi Lafaz Wadih dan Mubham
Authors: Siregar Fatahuddin Aziz
Published: October 2020

Strengthening the understanding of the verses of the Qur'anic verses and the Sunnah feels so important that the legal products produced reflect the true will of the Shari'a, not based on the power of logic alone. There is Lafaz wadih, namely lafaz which is presented in a clear form consisting of various levels, namely zahir, nas, mufassar, and muhkam. Lafaz Zahir and Nas are lafaz that are bright enough but contain several possible meanings, so it needs to be understood by looking at other factors. While mufassar and muhkam do not need factors outside the text to be accurately understood. there is a vague lafaz (mubham), so to just understand it requires a factor outside it. For categories that are fairly clear this does not need to be explored further, it is enough to do it based on the clarity of its meaning. As for what is vaguely presented, an in-depth study is needed to arrive at the right understanding. However, if it is too vague, a mujtahid does not need to force himself to look for food and condemn the law of the lafaz. And indeed there is no need to gain understanding from this type of text, because in general it is not part of the practical life of the law.
Analisis Kontrak Ijarah
Authors: Kurniawan Puji
Published: October 2020

Humans are social creatures who need each other to socialize or to fulfill their needs, such as primary, secondary and tertiary needs. In this life there are 2 (two) groups of people, namely groups of people who are overfunded and those who are underfunded. Therefore, banks and non-bank financial institutions have emerged as intermediaries between the 2 (two) groups of the people so that the balance can occur in meeting the needs of each life. In Indonesia, there are many conventional and sharia bank and non-bank financial institutions that provide financing services to meet human needs. The fundamental difference between conventional and Islamic financial institutions is the use of the interest system which is usury in conventional financial institutions and the use of profit sharing systems in Islamic financial institutions.
Implikasi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Terhadap Pembubaran Partai Politik Di Indonesia
Authors: Ritonga Hasir Budiman
Published: October 2020

Judicial power in Indonesia under the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia shall be exercised by the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court. One of the authority of the Constitutional Court according to the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia is to decide the dissolution of political parties. The facts in the current Indonesian system of ketatanegaran no cases of political parties that were dissolved through the decision of the Constitutional Court, it's just that the problem is when the Constitutional Court uses its authority to break the dissolution of political parties there are things that are formal juridically there is no clear rules, such as the legal status of party members who are not directly involved in the violation committed by the party and the status of party members who hold the position of members of the legislature both at the center and in the regions. So for that must be resolved by emphasizing the certainty, justice and benefit in the decision of the constitutional court
MENGINTIP KEBERADAAN ANAK DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: . Hasiah
Published: October 2020

The child in the al-Qur’an contain two meanings, namely the child who are inter preted biologically and ideologically the child in the biologicall sense are position as the childcaused by birth, nasab or here ditary factors. The child in the ideologicall sense are position as the child caused by ties of value ties, such as whomanitarian valves, devotion, inner bonds and similarity of view
PERJANJIAN PERKAWINAN; ASAS KESEIMBANGAN DALAM PERKAWINAN
Authors: Kurniawan Puji
Published: October 2020

A marriage agreement is an agreement between a prospective husband and wife to regulate matters that are mutually agreed upon especially regarding assets in their marriage, provided that they do not conflict with law, decency and public order, and pay attention to general rules relating to the prohibition of the contents of the marriage agreement. This is in accordance with the principle of balance that we can find in the legislation.
RIZQI DALAM AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Simanjuntak Dahliati
Published: October 2020

Rizqi said often heard by us in everyday life. However, not everyone knows and understands the true meaning of Rizqi. Most people who think that Rizqi is only in the form of assets or money. Humans often see the rizqi only a matter of money generated from his labors to work, even though the rizqi of God is very broad. Basically, Rizqi is not only in the form of assets or money. If people knew this, surely they would always be grateful to Allah for what they have. The real meaning of Rizqi is everything that is beneficial that Allah permits for humans, be it clothing, food, wife and children
Cadar dan Aturan Berpakaian Dalam Perspektif Syariat Islam
Authors: Hasiah Hasiah
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this study are: 1) Knowing the nature of the veil, 2) Knowing the history of the emergence of veils in the culture of Islamic society, 3) Knowing the perspective of Islamic law on the use of veils. This type of research is a literature study (Library Research), the object in this study is the concept of veil in the perspective of sharia based on the Qur'an and hadith, the veil controversy in the culture of society. Data is collected by quoting, analyzing using the legal and historical approach methods that occur regarding the use of veils in people's lives.So the veil is a part of sharia after Islam came which was brought by the Prophet Muhammad. And it is also a culture that has occurred for generations before the existence of Islam (jahiliyah period).
Kedudukan dan Efektivitas Justice Collaborator di dalam Hukum Acara Pidana
Authors: Sirait Adi Syahputra
Published: October 2020

This article aims to analyze and explain the position of justice collaborator in criminal procedural law and the effectiveness of justice collaborator in proof, as an analysis instrument this research uses a case study of a narcotics-specific criminal decision in the Supreme Court where narcotics is an extraordinary crime committed in an organized manner by a drug syndicate narcotics, this research uses a social legal research approach using juridical type, the research data is obtained from an analysis of the decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number: 920K / Pid.Sus / 2013 which is then analyzed using the effectiveness theory. The Supreme Court Judge determines the defendant as a justice collaborator based on the Supreme Court circular number 4 of 2011 regarding the treatment of whistleblowers and witnesses of collaborating actors (justice collaborator). The results of this study are that the supreme court judge considered the defendant's petition as a justice collaborator who could reveal the illicit trafficking network of international channels and also reveal the main perpetrators of the narcotics distribution.
Konsep Kedewasaan Subyek Hukum
Authors: Sainul Ahmad
Published: October 2020

There is a difference in the concept of the legal maturity limit according to Islamic law and positive law. The legal subject's maturity is fifteen years old or ihtilam for men and menstruation for women. whereas according to positive law there is no legal certainty regarding legal skills in the age of 18 years, 21 years, or after marriage, resulting in confusion in determining one's skills before the law. Then the age difference in the Marriage Law for men and women needs to be equalized and needs to be re-agreed in accordance with physical and mental considerations for all parties who will get married