bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Request modifications by Malay speakers of English in the workplace: A contrastive pragmatic analysis
Authors: Idris Aizatul Aisyah Mohd , Ismail Isma Noornisa
Published: June 2023

A request is one of the most frequently used speech acts in a person’s daily life. Many studies have been conducted on the act of request and several researchers have developed strategies and modifications that are used in delivering requests to mitigate the imposition of the FTA. Thus, this study aims to investigate the internal and external modifications applied in requests by Malay speakers of English and Malay to specific requestees in the workplace context following Blum-Kulka et al.’s (1989) Request Modification framework. To achieve the purpose of this study, a qualitative approach was employed. A number of 30 Malay workers were asked to complete a Written Discourse Completion Task (WDCT) which involves eliciting requests. The findings revealed that the respondents used more internal modifications in their requests with people of equal relative power compared to high and low relative power, and used more external modifications in requests with a higher degree of imposition in certain contexts. This implies the act of request from the viewpoint of the Malaysian workplace context. It offers meaningful insight into the preferences of working Malay speakers of English in modifying their requests, and shows the level of pragmatic competence of Malay speakers of English and Malay in the workplace environment.
Building knowledge about language for teaching IELTS writing tasks: A genre-based approach
Authors: Damayanti Ika Lestari , Hamied Fuad Abdul , Kartika-Ningsih Harni , Dharma Nindya Soraya
Published: June 2023

As a widely used English proficiency test that includes a writing test component, IELTS raises pedagogical challenges that require high-stake literacy skills to meet the demands of the assessment criteria. Many studies on various teaching strategies for writing tasks in IELTS preparation courses have been conducted. However, more information about explicit instructions is needed to help test-taker candidates respond to the IELTS writing tasks effectively. This paper reports on a small-scale pilot project implementing a new generation of genre pedagogy, the Reading to Learn (R2L), for teaching IELTS writing to 14 government-sponsored student candidates at a public university language center in Indonesia. The project aimed first to identify the linguistic demands of IELTS writing, particularly Task 2. The identification of linguistic patterns was then used to design and implement the intervention. Second, it mapped the participants’ writing skills before and after the intervention. The data were drawn from IELTS teaching materials and the participants’ writing tasks before and after the intervention. Based on the genre analysis, the IELTS Writing Task 2 requires the test takers to respond to the tasks by taking one side or discussing two sides. Making such linguistic demands explicit to the participants in the writing class helped them respond to the tasks more successfully. As a result of their involvement in the intervention, the participants, including those with low English proficiency, demonstrated their ability to write more coherent texts. This study offered a genre-based teaching model for preparing EFL students intending to take English writing tests.
English variations in ELT: A case of rural schools in North Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors: Utomo Aries
Published: June 2023

American and British English variations in Indonesia are mostly known in society and schools. However, the two variations, including others, have not been taught specifically in schools. This current case study discusses English variations in ELT (English language teaching) by involving two senior high schools in rural areas of North Kalimantan, Indonesia, viewed from students’ perspectives. There are two aims of conducting this current research, namely: (1) to identify students’ perceptions of English variations used in learning English at senior high schools and (2) to analyze English variations taught by their English teachers. To collect data, questionnaires, interviews, and document analysis were employed. To analyze data, the interactive analytical model and the statistical formula were employed. Based on the findings, it was found that (1) American English is mostly known among students to speak, and (2) English teachers endorse several kinds of English variations to students. In addition, the teachers still speak mixed English-Indonesian language when explaining materials in the classes. It can be concluded that students in the rural areas of North Kalimantan have been endorsed by several kinds of English variations (mainly American and British English). Yet, the students have not known how to distinguish those variations and when to use them in conversations.
A comparative study of lexical bundles in accepted and rejected applied linguistic research article introductions
Authors: Kurniawan Eri , Haerunisa Zahra Fadillah
Published: June 2023

Multi-word expressions referred to as lexical bundles are the important ‘discourse building blocks’ to construct and signal fluent writing, particularly in an attempt to produce high-quality research articles that can be accepted by reputable journals. A number of studies have reported the use of lexical bundles in various sections of research articles, including introductions as the holder of research rationale. In spite of that, attention is barely paid to the comparison between accepted and rejected manuscripts. With the intention to fill this gap, this study is aimed at investigating whether the manifestation of lexical bundles will differ between the introduction sections of accepted and rejected research articles in applied linguistics. A total of 15 introductions for each data group were analyzed under the frameworks of lexical bundles structures (Biber et al., 2004) and functions (Hyland, 2008). Findings reveal that noun phrase-based and research-oriented bundles were respectively detected as the most prevalent main structure and function in both accepted and rejected data sets. Closer inspection, however, evinced a greater frequency and richer variety of lexical bundles in accepted introductions. Even so, this study confirmed that the two datasets exhibit different subcategories of lexical bundles in numerous cases. Implicationally, the findings of this study may shed further light on the comprehension of lexical bundles use in preparing related future studies.
Moodle and Telegram to develop students’ language performance and knowledge co-construction in technology-enhanced CLIL
Authors: Imamyartha David , Widiati Utami , Anugerahwati Mirjam , Hamat Afendi
Published: June 2023

This study compared Moodle and Telegram as mobile-instant messaging (MIM) to understand how the platforms performed in technology-enhanced content and language integrated learning (TECLIL) settings. It involved 68 English for Academic Purpose (EAP) students enrolled in two groups, i.e., Moodle group and Telegram group. Using the mixed-method design, the study garnered quantitative data through pre- and post-tests of language performance coupled with post-tests of spoken presentation, content knowledge, and collective knowledge co-construction. Qualitative data concerning the interaction patterns in online discussion forums were amassed by retrieving students’ postings on both platforms. This study garnered additional quantitative data as covariates, which involved a survey of technology acceptance and a survey of teacher evaluation. Upon analysis, paired sample t-test was operative to identify noteworthy differences between groups with respect to technology acceptance, evaluation of teacher performance, language performance, and content knowledge. For the qualitative inquiry, thread analysis on the interaction patterns in both groups was conducted to scrutinize their depth of knowledge co-construction. Although the interaction trends in both platforms mark the dominance of knowledge sharing, the findings lend credence to the stronger potential of Moodle to empower students’ in-depth knowledge co-construction while exercising their subject-specific language performance. For deep engagement in knowledge co-construction and authentic language use, teachers need to provide appropriate scaffolding through modeling effective collaboration, making explicit the characteristics of quality discussion, and establishing a mutual understanding of what students need to achieve in the online discussion forum.
Native experts and reputable journals as points of reference: A study on research-article discussions
Authors: Salmani Nodoushan Mohammad Ali
Published: June 2023

The current study sought to compare the rhetorical moves and steps that native-English-speaking and Iranian authors of research articles (RAs) employ in writing up the ‘discussion’ sections of their RAs. It was hypothesized that the latter group is not as proficient in writing RA discussions as the former group. A total of 66 (N=66) RA discussions from three reputable international academic journals and three Iranian journals were sampled from years 2009 to 2019. This corpus was then analyzed by three human coders who used Yang and Allison’s (2003) rhetorical move analysis model for scoring the sampled RA discussions. Results showed stark differences between Iranian and native RA writers; the majority of the rhetorical moves and steps that are considered obligatory or conventional by the native group are seen as options by the Iranian group. With the native group and the reputable international journals being the standard points of reference, it was concluded that Iranian authors of RAs lack the professional knowledge and expertise prerequisite to writing standard RA discussions. It is recommended (a) that non-native authors of RAs receive professional training for writing standard discussions, and (b) that journal editors be more sensitive to rhetorical moves and steps before they accept a submission for publication.
Wacana Gender dan Relasi Kuasa dalam Cerpen Kuzuha No Issei Karya Matsuda Aoko
Authors: Maghfira Cahya Tahta , Purba Esther Risma
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the issues of gender gap in contemporary Japanese society that represented in the short story of Kuzuha no Issei, along with the things that had been became the roots of these problems. Because the issue of gender gap was influenced by social constructions and stereotypes, this study will use a general gender theory approach and associated with Michael Foucault’s power relations. The result shows there are six gender gap issues that arise in the short story of Kuzuha no Issei. That was ‘women should not stand out’, ‘women and simple jobs’, ‘someone ability was judged by gender’, ‘women as housewives’, ‘demure Japanese women’, and ‘women and men as the victims of government discourses’. This phenomenon was influenced by the patriarchal system, IE, traditional gender stereotypes such as ry?sai kenbo and yamato nadeshiko, as well as the discourses in Japanese society which had been normalized to form doctrines and social constrctions. 

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisa isu-isu kesenjangan gender di tengah masyarakat Jepang kontemporer dalam cerita Kuzuha no Issei, beserta hal-hal yang menjadi akar dari permasalahan tersebut. Karena isu kesenjangan gender ini dipengaruhi oleh konstruksi dan stereotip sosial, maka digunakan pendekatan kritis dengan teori gender dan dikaitkan dengan relasi kuasa dari Michael Foucault. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat enam isu kesenjangan gender dalam cerita Kuzuha no Issei, yaitu perempuan tidak boleh menonjol, perempuan dan pekerjaan sederhana, kemampuan seseorang dinilai berdasarkan gender, perempuan sebagai ibu rumah tangga, perempuan harus menjaga sikap, serta perempuan dan laki-laki sebagai korban diskursus pemerintah. Fenomena ini dipengaruhi oleh sistem patriarki, IE, stereotip gender tradisional seperti ry?sai kenbo dan yamato nadeshiko, serta diskursus dalam masyarakat yang dinormalisasi sehingga membentuk doktrin dan konstruksi sosial.
Konstruksi Preposisi Pada dan Kepada dalam Ragam Bahasa Akademis: Kajian Sintaksis Berbasis Korpus
Authors: Salsabila Faradhiba , Yuliawati Susi , Darmayanti Nani
Published: June 2023

Preposition pada and kepada have syntactic role similarities. This makes the prepositions pada and kepada can be substituted for each other in certain situations. The purpose of this study is to investigate the frequency, the pattern of colligation, and the syntactical roles of prepositions pada and kepada in academic variety languages. The theory used to analyze the data are from Alwi et al. (2003), Chaer (2015), Hoey (2005), Ramlan (1987), Saeed (2016), and Slager (2021). This research applies a mixed method research design. This study found that the frequency of the preposition pada appears 662 times, while the preposition kepada is 118 times. The preposition pada often followed by non-personal nominal phrase, while the preposition kepada often followed by personal nominal phrase. Prepositions pada and kepada have the same syntactic role of the goal and recipient
Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Turistifikasi Kawasan Pura Babakan Pada Era Globalisasi
Authors: Prawira Dewa Made Mega , Pujaastawa Ida Bagus Gde , Tagel Eddy I Wayan
Published: June 2023

The Pura Babakan area is famous for its grandeur of the Pohon Kayu Putih which is a type of Ficus variegata which located in Banjar Bayan, Desa Tua, Tabanan. The purpose of this research is to explain the factors behind the tourisitification of the Pura Babakan area. The research uses critical ethnographic methods with a cultural studies approach. Data collection was carried out using observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results of this study revealed that there were four factors behind the touristification of the Pura Babakan area, namely globalisation factors, market ideology factors, the mythical factor of the success of Bali tourism, and the development of social media.
Identitas Nasional dan Konstruksi Pasif dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Teguh I Wayan
Published: June 2023

Bahasa Indonesia  have many functions. One of the functions is as the symbol of the national identity. This function is closely connected with the statement that “language is the mirrors of the nation”. This means that that the way of thinking of the nation can be learned through is language. This further means that language affects the way of thinking of the community as well as the way they perceive their environment. In connection to this, in this article is discussed one of the mirrors of the national identity, which is the bahasa Indonesia, particularly  the passive construction in this language. This considered of significance because in the passive construction the agent or the actor rule is not given.
Pola Keletakkan Masjid di Kalimantan Bagian Selatan
Authors: Febriani Ega Putri , Srijaya I Wayan , Zuraidah Zuraidah
Published: June 2023

The mosque is a place of worship for Muslims. The existence of the mosque helps in the spread of Islamic teachings. In the Kalimantan region, there are mosques that are used as a place of worship as well as a means of spreading Islam, namely the Sultan Suriansyah Mosque, Kyai Gede Mosque, and Pusaka Banua Lawas Mosque. These three mosques are located in southern Kalimantan. The aim of this research is to find out the pattern of inclination towards the three mosques. This study used a qualitative type with observational data collection at the Sultan Suriansyah Mosque and a literature review at the Kyai Gede Mosque and the Banua Lawas Heritage Mosque. The analysis used in this research is Site Catchment Analysis or Site Coverage Analysis according to Roper (1979) in this analysis there is a relationship between site location and site function. Data analysis was carried out in this study to compare the positions of the three mosques. The results of this study obtained a picture of the layout of the three mosques which were influenced by river culture. In addition, river culture also influences settlement patterns, economic centers, government centers, and the spread of Islam
DESAIN PENGEMBANGAN JARINGAN TRANSPORTASI PENYEBERANGAN UNTUK MENDUKUNG DISTRIBUSI GENERAL CARGO ANTAR-PULAU DI PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Mandaku Hanok , Rasyid Mentari
Published: June 2023

Ferry transport plays an important role in the general cargo distribution process in the Maluku region. However, the network pattern that has been applied has not been effective so that the area in the southern part is still isolated because the frequency of ship stops is more than two weeks. This condition impedes the distribution of general cargo, increases logistics costs and reduces industrial competitiveness. The purpose of this research is to evaluate and develop an optimal crossing transport network through simulating the distance and shipping time. The results showed that the existing pattern requires 109.05 hours of travel time to reach 2,103 km as the farthest distance. The scenario for developing the multiport calling pattern requires 1 ship to sail the primary route, covering the farthest distance of 3,442 km in 178.27 hours. Scenario I hub and spoke pattern requires 2 ships to sail the primary route, covering the farthest distance of 1,872 km in 96.96 hours. Scenarios II and III require 3 ships to sail the primary route, covering the farthest distance of 2,336 km in 120.99 hours. These results confirm that the hub and spoke pattern is more optimal than the multiport calling pattern even though it requires more ship units. Thus, the hub and spoke scenario III pattern is more appropriate to be applied as an inter island crossing transport network pattern in the Maluku region because it is able to reach all areas so that it can support the distribution of general cargo.
Imaging Characteristic of Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm on CTscanner at E Hospital
Authors: Son Nguyen Van , Phuong Anh Nguyen
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Abdominal aortic aneurysm is a swelling (aneurysm) of the aorta. Abdominal aortic aneurysms often grow slowly without noticeable symptoms, so screening by clinical examination combined with imaging methods to detect disease early helps to reduce morbidity and mortality. Computed tomography (CT) is becoming increasingly common and has become a good method for detecting abdominal aortic aneurysms. This study aims to describe the imaging characteristics of aortic aneurysm of computed tomography scanner at E Hospital. A retrospective and prospective descriptive study on 34 patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm on CTscanner at E Hospital from June 2022 to May 2023. The results indicated that past 60 age: 94.1%. Male: 61.8%, female: 38.2%. Aneurysm of under renal artery: 100%. Lozenge aneurysm: 97.1%, Bag shape aneurysm: 2.9%. Calcify of vessel wall: 61.8%. Thrombosis of vessel wall: 58.8%. Diameter of aneurysm ≤ 50mm: 82.4% and length of aneurysm ≤50mm: 61.8%. Injury of lateral artery: 35.3%, include of iliac artery: 41.7%. Conclusion: Computed tomography helps to identify and evaluate the characteristics of the aneurysm, thereby contributing an important part to making treatment methods for patients

Keywords: Abdominal aorta aneurysm, imaging characteristics, CT.
Descifrando la cultura dominante y preferida en el ámbito universitario desde el Modelo de Valores por Competencia
Authors: Rosas Salas Fernando Xavier , Espinosa Ochoa Olivia Pilar , Rubio Díaz Myrian Patricia , Jaramillo Villagómez Jorge Enrique
Published: June 2023

El objetivo del trabajo fue descifrar la cultura dominante y preferida en el ámbito universitario, desde el Modelo de Valores por Competencia (MVC), aplicado a dos facultades de Ciencias Administrativas. Las hipótesis fueron: (1) la cultura de las dos organizaciones responde a una combinación de diferentes tipos culturales, (2) existe una semejante cultura dominante; y (3) la cultura organizacional es similar. El instrumento de validación (OCAI), después de haber probado la confiabilidad y validez de sus indicadores, a través de la prueba de Alfa de Cronbach, fue aplicado a 93 respondientes. Las similitudes de las percepciones de profesores y personal administrativo, acerca de las culturas existentes y esperadas, fueron validadas empíricamente por medio de un análisis factorial que reveló una combinación de los tipos culturales jerárquico, de mercado, adhocrático y clan, en ese orden; y, una cultura dominante jerárquica. Los posibles cambios organizacionales pueden configurarse con base al diagnóstico efectuado.
Beneficios y oportunidades de mejoramiento para la internacionalización de empresas comercializadoras de lulo en Colombia
Authors: López-Rodríguez Campo Elías , Castro Barón Laura Tatiana , Quito Pérez Karen Tatiana , Bocanegra Canacué Luisa Fernanda
Published: June 2023

El sector primario colombiano, específicamente las actividades agrícolas, han sido protagonistas en la expansión comercial como bastión de las exportaciones del país, de ahí la pertinencia de reconocer las realidades de la internacionalización del lulo como alternativa para los empresarios. Este estudio asocia los beneficios y oportunidades de mejoramiento para la internacionalización de las empresas comercializadoras de lulo en Colombia de acuerdo con su tamaño y su tiempo en el mercado. Se utilizó la significación asintótica de Chi-cuadrado de Pearson, el análisis de correspondencias simples y la normalización simétrica en las diferentes asociaciones obtenidas. Se identifican como factores relevantes el incremento de los indicadores de emprendimiento, la existencia y dinámica de los acuerdos comerciales y tratados de libre comercio, la innovación en la búsqueda de mercados internacionales y el fortalecimiento de las políticas agropecuarias, siendo estos los principales beneficios y oportunidades de mejoramiento en la internacionalización de este producto.
Lo más destacado y sobresaliente que caracteriza al mercado laboral ecuatoriano en siete hechos estilizados
Authors: Meneses Karla , Córdova Montero Gabriela , Aguirre Soria Kamila
Published: June 2023

El mercado laboral ecuatoriano presenta problemas estructurales que lo caracterizan desde hace varias décadas, y que vulneran los logros para mejorar la calidad de vida de la población. En el contexto de un alto deterioro de indicadores de empleo e ingresos, este trabajo ofrece una fotografía del mercado laboral con la que llegó el país antes de la pandemia, el mismo que ya presentaba desafíos importantes para retomar y mejorar la calidad de vida de las personas. El documento utiliza cifras oficiales publicadas en las encuestas de Empleo, Desempleo y Subempleo (ENEMDU) del Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Censo del Ecuador (INEC) hasta diciembre del año 2019. Los principales hallazgos agrupan la selección de siete hechos estilizados que ponen en evidencia los desafíos que presentan los cambios de la estructura demográfica, así como también, las debilidades en la generación de empleos de calidad y una alta concentración de subempleo en la economía; finalmente visibiliza la persistencia de una inserción desigual en el mercado laboral de grupos vulnerables y motiva la importancia de discutir sobre legislación laboral en un escenario que presenta un acceso inequitativo, alto subempleo y sensibilidad a la trayectoria del ciclo económico.
Predicción de quiebra bajo el modelo Z2 Altman en empresas de construcción de edificios residenciales de la provincia del Azuay
Authors: Bermeo Chiriboga Daniela Carolina , Armijos Cordero Johanna Catalina
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de la presente investigación es aplicar y analizar la eficiencia del Modelo Z2 Altman en la predicción de quiebra en las empresas de construcción de edificios residenciales del Azuay, así como clasificarlas en zonas de riesgo e identificar los factores dentro de su ciclo de negocio que influyen en el fracaso, con el fin de brindar información útil para una adecuada planificación ante situaciones de insolvencia y toma de decisiones oportunas. El modelo utilizado en el estudio, por un lado fue la variante Z2, sin embargo, a manera de comparación en segunda instancia se aplicó el modelo Z1 para validar los resultados de las 16 empresas seleccionadas de la Superintendencia de Compañías durante el período 2014-2018. La investigación concluyó que el Modelo Z2 Altman pronostica eficientemente la insolvencia en las empresas del estudio y el subsector en general se mantiene en zona saludable.
Capital humano, capital social y elusión de impuestos en Ecuador: una perspectiva regional
Authors: Hermida Priscila , Petrovic Nikola
Published: June 2023

En este trabajo se explora la relación entre el capital humano, el capital social (fuerza de las normas sociales y redes a nivel comunitario) y las prácticas de elusión de impuestos corporativos. Utilizando datos para Ecuador, se encuentra que la proporción de contadores y la diversidad ocupacional a nivel de cantón están asociadas negativamente con la elusión fiscal, aproximada por la tasa efectiva del impuesto a la renta. Esta relación es más pronunciada para las empresas que no pertenecen a ningún grupo económico. El capital social parece cumplir una función mediadora entre el capital humano y las prácticas de elusión fiscal.  Los resultados contribuyen a la literatura existente sobre el papel del capital social en el desarrollo regional y destacan el papel de los incentivos sociales no económicos en las prácticas comerciales.
Construcción social de la economía en organizaciones de la industria de servicios financieros en Chile y el Reino Unido
Authors: Hernández Aracena Javier
Published: June 2023

Este artículo examina la construcción social de organizaciones de servicios financieros en dos contextos sociales muy diferentes como son Chile y Reino Unido, observando como los agentes económicos actúan dentro de estructuras sociales, institucionales y culturales y, en base a entrevistas en profundidad en Santiago de Chile, Londres y Edimburgo, cubriendo una alta variedad de profesionales y posiciones.

Los resultados muestran distintos procedimientos y rutinas laborales en Chile y Reino Unido, lo que parece explicarse por diferentes distribuciones de recursos y posiciones diferenciadas en el sistema financiero global. Si en Chile se utilizan métodos exclusivos que seleccionan integrantes de la elite económica local, en Reino Unido se utilizan métodos de orientación cientificista que apuntan a un gran número de postulantes.
Propuesta de auditoría forense para organizaciones de la economía solidaria
Authors: Gallego Cossio Laura , Hernandez Aros Ludivia , Ordóñez Parra Janice Licenia , Alvarez Prada Guisell Tatiana
Published: June 2023

Las cooperativas son parte de las entidades de economía solidaria, en estas, los usuarios se convierten en aportantes de capital y administradores de la empresa; su creación se da a partir del aporte de los socios, quienes se encargan de vigilar y controlar sus recursos. Por tanto, el artículo tiene como finalidad analizar el procedimiento aplicable en el sector cooperativo en un encargo de auditoría forense que soporte la validez de la prueba en un proceso penal. El enfoque metodológico es cualitativo a través de un estudio de caso, lo cual permite detallar el procedimiento en la realización del encargo de una auditoría forense, el desarrollo de la matriz de riesgos del procedimiento y el control interno eficiente para prevenir delitos, lo cual permite ver a la auditoría forense como una alternativa de prevención y detección temprana de situaciones de riesgo.
Educación para el emprendimiento y la intención de emprender
Authors: Bravo Bravo Idilia Fernanda , Bravo Bravo María Ximena , Preciado Ramírez Joffre Danny , Mendoza Ferrín Mariana María
Published: June 2023

La importancia atribuida al emprendimiento para el desarrollo económico de los países ha despertado interés en los formuladores de políticas socio económicas e investigadores. Desde el punto de vista académico se trata de dar respuesta a qué factores motivan e influyen en la actividad emprendedora, siendo la intención, un elemento clave para la comprensión del proceso de creación de nuevas empresas. Por tal motivo, el objetivo de este estudio es analizar la influencia de la educación empresarial y la experiencia laboral en la formación de la intención emprendedora de estudiantes universitarios. Se plantea un modelo de intención empresarial a partir de la teoría de la conducta planificada. Los resultados indican una influencia significativa de las capacidades empresariales percibidas sobre la intención emprendedora a través de la actitud hacia la conducta, la norma subjetiva y el control percibido; los conocimientos sobre emprendimiento influyen indirectamente a través del control percibido. La experiencia laboral influye positivamente en las capacidades empresariales percibidas y la educación en emprendimiento.
Efectos del packaging en la percepción sensorial gustativa de barras de chocolate negro en consumidores centennials
Authors: González Loyola Pablo Arturo , Saldaña Quizhpe Karla Inés
Published: June 2023

Actualmente el packaging es una de las herramientas más significativas del marketing, pues más allá de proteger y hacer funcional al producto, se constituye como un atractivo psicológico-sensorial que interviene directamente en al proceso perceptual del consumidor, por lo que cada vez más la industria alimentaria se encuentra analizando su influencia para mejorar su desarrollo y gestión.

La investigación tiene como fin determinar el efecto que tiene el packaging en las percepciones sensoriales gustativas de consumidores Centennials, se aplica un diseño cuasi experimental, en donde, se entrega un mismo chocolate negro envuelto en distintos estilos de packaging a varios grupos experimentales y sus respuestas se analizan estadísticamente a través de pruebas ANOVA, Chi Cuadrado y correlación de Spearman, estableciendo como resultado que el packaging tiene  efecto en las percepciones sensoriales gustativas de los Centennials, siendo más agradable la percepción gustativa del chocolate envuelto en packaging premium que el envuelto en packaging estándar.
Panorámica socioeconómica de las empresas longevas de la Zona 6, Austro Ecuatoriano
Authors: Ojeda Zambrano Carla de los Ángeles
Published: June 2023

El estudio tiene como objetivo describir para el año 2021 la composición socioeconómica de las empresas activas consideradas como longevas con una edad igual o mayor a 25 años dentro de la Zona 6 de acuerdo el ordenamiento territorial del Ecuador.  El análisis se desarrolla a través de un tipo de estudio descriptivo y transversal con un enfoque inductivo de base cuantitativa realizado por medio de la indagación documental en bases de datos oficiales.  De un total de 459 empresas analizadas, la investigación arroja que ninguna de ellas supera el siglo de edad y que la mayor parte de las organizaciones corresponde a microempresas, lo cual evidencia en cierta medida un estancamiento en el crecimiento de sus ingresos totales a partir de su fundación.
O PAPEL DA ENFERMAGEM NO CUIDADO COM CRIANÇAS DO ASPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: De Souza Katieli Oliveira , Cardoso Khawany Telles , Matos Aurindo Henrique Costa
Published: June 2023

Tem sido cada vez mais comum a verificação/percepção de transtornos psiquiátricos infantis nas unidades de saúde.  O transtorno do espectro do autismo (TEA) como um transtorno do neurodesenvolvimento de base biológica, caracterizado por déficits persistentes na comunicação social e interação social e padrões restritos e repetitivos de comportamento, interesses e atividades. No Brasil o estudo de Paula et al (2011) apontou 0,3% de prevalência, contudo há variações. A equipe multidisciplinar é considerada extremamente importante dentro da terapêutica, e o enfermeiro se apresenta como um agente terapêutico, que busca auxiliar dentro desta problemática na gestão do sofrimento dos pacientes com diagnóstico de TEA; pode ainda realizar atendimentos aos familiares, orientar sobre a aceitação do diagnóstico, provocando mudanças no estilo de vida da família e de todo o ambiente familiar. Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciaram que até o momento não existe uma intervenção farmacológica que possa de fato resolver o problema ainda que no decorrer do estudo tenhamos apresentado algumas descobertas promissoras, mas que dependem de maiores pesquisas. O tratamento é feito com medidas comportamentais, terapias e demais ações que irão auxiliar ao paciente a reinserir no meio social, melhorar coordenação motora, e ter maior independência. A ação dos pais e interação com entidades educacionais e profissionais especializados é crucial.
The Dynamics of Islamic Science in Developing the Madrasah Diniyah Curriculum
Authors: Suparjo
Published: June 2023

The article aimed to explore the dynamic of curriculum development of some madrasah diniyahs in Central Java, Indonesia. It focused on the genealogy of Islamic science and the sociocultural context of the curriculum within perspectives of education, sociology, and Islamic studies. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews and documentation techniques and applied model of Miles and Huberman model. It finally found that each survived madrasah diniyah has a specific model for developing and implementing a curriculum based on its Islamic science genealogy and sociocultural background. The curriculum was designed pragmatically and conservatively. However, it was developed adaptively to respond to sociocultural changes in society. The curriculum was designed conservatively by adopting traditional Islamic scholarship developed by most madrasah diniyyah. It was implemented pragmatically by adopting teaching materials from existing printed books, simple works of teachers, and teachers' spontaneous creativity in teaching. The curriculum was developed adaptively by responding to sociocultural changes in society. Reductions and additions were made to learning materials according to student needs, reduced study hours, and some classes were held at night. In principle, the madrasah diniyyah's curriculum provides added value and complements the learning of Islamic Religious Education in formal schools.
Keywords: Curriculum Development, Genealogy, Islamic Scienc, Socio-cultural Changes
Paper Airplane Toys: Interpreting Children’s Thinking
Authors: Fauzi Irfan , Chano Jiraporn , Komariah Mia , Salma Ihsani Fhilrizki  , Herli Salim
Published: June 2023

The article aimed to analyze the students' critical thinking and problem-solving skills in making paper airplane toys. It is phenomenology research that was conducted on elementary school students with a total of 15 students. The data collection techniques used documentation and interviews. Because of the form of the data obtained descriptive, the analysis was carried out qualitatively, namely by coding with the flow of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that the students apply critical thinking and problem-solving concepts in making paper airplane toys. Several other factors were students planning and designing carefully, measuring in detail with mathematical concepts and estimating what allows paper airplanes to fly for a long time or even for a short time. This research contributed to creating learning that develops critical thinking skills and problem-solving through simple things close to children's lives (contextual).
Keywords:  STEM, Critical Thinking, Paper Airplane Toys
First record of the family Evaniidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) from the fauna of Belarus
Authors:   Department of Public Health and Health with the course of the Faculty of Professional Development and Retraining, Gomel State Medical University, Lange Str. 5, 246000 Gomel, Belarus
Published: June 2023

The family Evaniidae is recorded from Republic of Belarus for the first time. The information on distribution, biology and hosts of Brachygaster minutus (Olivier, 1791), a parasitoid of cockroaches oothecae, is also given.
Mapeamento socioeconômico, demográfico e geográfico da hanseníase no estado de Mato Grosso
Authors: Souza Gabriel Thomé Streicher , Xumerle Mayra Rayane , Argüelio Luane Heloísa Aguiar , Ferraz Julia Ribeiro , Araújo Yana Balduíno de
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Caracterizar socioeconômica e geograficamente a hanseníase e seu mecanismo de disseminação no estado de Mato Grosso. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico que utilizou dados do Sinan, IBGE, dados do e-Gestor Atenção Básica e 16 artigos científicos para identificar a evolução da doença no estado entre 2001 e 2022, a partir da avaliação populacional total de 80.190 diagnósticos. Resultados: Supõe-se que alguns dos fatores propulsores da endemicidade hansênica de Mato Grosso sejam o subdiagnóstico, a migração histórica e o acesso desigual aos serviços de saúde. As macrorregiões do estado mais atingidas são o Centro-Oeste e o Norte, enquanto que os municípios mais afetados são Cuiabá, Sinop e Várzea Grande. Em 2018, iniciou-se um pico de casos em Mato Grosso, com progressiva queda a partir de 2021, com a manutenção de significativos problemas sociais e sanitários e possibilidade de aumento de diagnósticos precoces. Conclusão: A evolução da Hanseníase no estado do Mato Grosso contou com fatores propulsores que justificam a grande prevalência e distribuição endêmica da doença no estado, o que leva a importância da caracterização socioeconômica, demográfica e geográfica da hanseníase e seu mecanismo de disseminação no estado.
Coexistence of Genital and Extragenital LSA with Dermoscopic Features
Authors: Mehrotra Krati , Bhandari Molisha , Sharma Shruti , Khunger Niti
Published: June 2023

Lichen sclerosus et atrophicus (LSA) is a chronic inflammatory dermatosis, primarily involving the anogenital region, and sometimes extragenital sites (15–20%). Rarely, patients can present with only extragenital lesions (2.5%). A 50-year-old female presented with depigmented lesions on vulva, bilateral knees and legs for 1½ years. Dermoscopy showed patchy white structureless areas with follicular plugs and histopathological examination revealed focal vacuolar degeneration of the basal layer and hyalinisation in the papillary dermis, with mild perivascular lymphohistiocytic inflammation, helping confirm the diagnosis of genital and extragenital LSA. Thus, the authors elaborate the rarity of coexistence of genital and extragenital LSA in a single patient and the use of dermoscopy as a tool in its diagnosis.
Educational and personnel policy in the field of the pharmacist training in the russian empire, the first half of the XIX century
Authors: Шарыкин А.В. , Шарыкина Э.А.
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются основные условия для высоко результативной реализации в образовательном учреждении патриотического воспитания. Авторы дают краткий анализ истории становления в нашей стране патриотизма. Приводится подробный содержательный перечень составляющих патриотического воспитания. Материал статьи будет полезен преподавателям, может быть использован в практическом опыте преподавания при обучении по направлению гражданской обороны. В статье рассматриваются условия, необходимые для эффективной системной работы в образовательном процессе, направленной на патриотическое воспитание студентов. Особое внимание уделяется использованию наглядной агитации и коллективной работы, как способов повышения мотивации и активности студентов в патриотическом воспитании. Рассматриваются практические аспекты организации наглядной агитации и коллективной работы, а также методы оценки эффективности проводимых мероприятий. Результаты исследования показывают, что использование системной работы, наглядной агитации и коллективной работы являются важными условиями для эффективного патриотического воспитания студентов в образовательном процессе.

The article discusses the main conditions for the highly effective implementation of patriotic education in an educational institution. The authors give a brief analysis of the history of the formation of patriotism in our country. A detailed informative list of the components of patriotic education is provided. The material of the article will be useful to teachers, can be used in the practical experience of teaching in the field of civil defense. The article considers the conditions necessary for effective systematic work in the educational process aimed at patriotic education of students. Special attention is paid to the use of visual agitation and teamwork as ways to increase motivation and activity of students in patriotic education. The practical aspects of the organization of visual agitation and collective work, as well as methods for evaluating the effectiveness of the events are considered. The results of the study show that the use of systematic work, visual agitation and teamwork are important conditions for effective patriotic education of students in the educational process.
Training of mediators in a multicultural educational space: the experience of the Siberian Federal University
Authors: Смолянинова О.Г. , Алексеева Е.А.
Published: June 2023

В статье представлен опыт формирования и развития медиативной компетентности в условиях поликультурного образовательного пространства Института педагогики, психологии и социологии Сибирского федерального университета. Актуальность темы обусловлена увеличением межкультурных конфликтов и дефицитарностью научных исследований, образовательных программ, формирующих и развивающих навыки межкультурной коммуникации, профилактирования и разрешения поликультурных образовательных конфликтов. В связи с этим представлена практика по подготовке медиаторов для образовательной деятельности, включающая дисциплины по медиации и поликультурной медиации в образовании с практико-ориентированной направленностью. Данная статья рассматривает опыт подготовки медиаторов в условиях поликультурного образовательного пространства на примере Сибирского федерального университета. Авторы исследуют особенности подготовки медиаторов в условиях мультикультурной среды, а также рассматривают практические аспекты включения поликультурной составляющей в учебный процесс. Описывается опыт организации курсов по медиации, в том числе содержание курсов и применяемые методы. Кроме того, в статье анализируются результаты прохождения программы подготовки медиаторов, в том числе уровень профессиональной компетенции и готовности к работе в мультикультурной среде.

The article presents the experience of formation and development of mediation competence in the conditions of multicultural educational space of the Institute of Pedagogy, Psychology and Sociology of the Siberian Federal University. The relevance of the topic is due to the increase in intercultural conflicts and the scarcity of scientific research, educational programs that form and develop the skills of intercultural communication, prevention and resolution of multicultural educational conflicts. In this regard, the practice of training mediators for educational activities, including disciplines on mediation and multicultural mediation in education with a practice-oriented orientation, is presented. This article examines the experience of training mediators in a multicultural educational space on the example of the Siberian Federal University. The authors investigate the peculiarities of the training of mediators in a multicultural environment, and also consider the practical aspects of the inclusion of a multicultural component in the educational process. The experience of organizing mediation courses is described, including the content of the courses and the methods used. In addition, the article analyzes the results of the mediation training program, including the level of professional competence and readiness to work in a multicultural environment.
Family education as a basis for the formation of patriotism in adolescents
Authors: Джумагалиева Г.Р.
Published: June 2023

Патриотизм является одним из важных аспектов воспитания детей и подростков. Он помогает формировать гражданскую идентичность, уважение к культуре и истории своей страны, а также чувство ответственности за будущее своей родины. Однако, в современном мире, патриотические чувства у подростков не всегда формируются достаточно эффективно. Существует ряд проблем, связанных с патриотическим воспитанием детей и подростков. Одна из таких проблем заключается в отсутствии единой стратегии на уровне государства. В семьях также существуют проблемы, связанные с недостатком времени у родителей на воспитание патриотизма у своих детей и недостаточной квалификацией родителей в этой области. Вместе с тем, в современном мире существуют новые возможности для патриотического воспитания, связанные с цифровыми технологиями и развитием инновационных методов и подходов. В данной статье рассмотрены основные проблемы, связанные с патриотическим воспитанием в семьях, а также способы их решения. Также проведен анализ существующих программ и мероприятий, направленных на развитие патриотических чувств у подростков в России, в том числе в рамках образовательных учреждений. В конце статьи представлены прогнозы по развитию отрасли патриотического воспитания детей и подростков в будущем.

Patriotism is one of the important aspects of the upbringing of children and adolescents. It helps to form a civic identity, respect for the culture and history of their country, as well as a sense of responsibility for the future of their homeland. However, in the modern world, patriotic feelings among teenagers are not always formed effectively enough. There are a number of problems related to the patriotic education of children and adolescents. One of these problems is the lack of a unified strategy at the State level. There are also problems in families related to the lack of time for parents to educate patriotism in their children and insufficient qualifications of parents in this area. At the same time, in the modern world there are new opportunities for patriotic education associated with digital technologies and the development of innovative methods and approaches. This article discusses the main problems associated with patriotic education in families, as well as ways to solve them. The analysis of existing programs and activities aimed at developing patriotic feelings among teenagers in Russia, including within educational institutions, was also carried out. At the end of the article, forecasts for the development of the branch of patriotic education of children and adolescents in the future are presented.