bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DA UNIVERSIDADE PARA A ALDEIA: VIVÊNCIAS DA ENFERMAGEM NO CUIDADO À SAÚDE DA CRIANÇA INDÍGENA
Authors: Dos Santos Eliziane , Netto de Brum Crhis , Barros de Souza Lima Jeane , Potrich Tassiana , Spiegelberg Zuge Samuel , Belino Correa Leite Ana Maria , Dal Chiavon Susane
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Relatar as vivências das ações desenvolvidas no contexto da saúde da criança indígena. Método: Trata-se de um relato de experiência que envolveu ações de assistência de enfermagem à saúde da criança indígena, desenvolvidas durante um estágio acadêmico voluntário. Relato: Foram realizados 30 dias de atividades e ao longo desse tempo, pode-se evidenciar que a assistência de enfermagem busca adequar as ações para a saúde da criança indígena, visando a prevenção e promoção da saúde tendo como estratégia um acompanhamento mensal do processo de crescimento e desenvolvimento. Considerações Finais: A partir da experiência vivenciada desvelou-se a relevância do trabalho do profissional enfermeiro em prol da saúde das crianças indígenas. Apesar da graduação de enfermagem abranger várias áreas do conhecimento, ainda existem lacunas na formação dos enfermeiros nesse contexto.
SABERES E SENTIMENTOS DOS ADULTOS JOVENS ACERCA DAS INFECÇÕES SEXUALMENTE TRANSMISSÍVEIS
Authors: Da Silva Luis Eduardo Abrantes , Alves Beatriz Pereira , De Sá Bruna Araújo , Fernandes Marcelo Costa
Published: August 2023

RESUMO: Objetivou investigar o conhecimento dos adultos jovens relacionado às Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis. Estudo com delineamento descritivo e abordagem qualitativa, realizado na modalidade pesquisa-ação, desenvolvido com 15 estudantes do ensino médio do Educação de Jovens e Adultos de uma Escola Estadual, na cidade de Cajazeiras Paraíba, no alto Sertão Paraibano, no ano de 2019. Os dados foram apurados após aprovação do Comitê de Ética e Pesquisa, e analisados por meio do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo. Com a obtenção dos dados, verificou-se um nível de entendimento dos adultos jovens menor sobre às Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis, demonstrando assim uma vulnerabilidade vigente que merece atenção para esta faixa etária, exposta a diversos fatores intrínsecos e extrínsecos. Assim, enfatiza a inclusão da educação em saúde para os adultos jovens como forma de ampliação do conhecimento e direitos legais, para entendimento crucial e necessário referentes à educação sexual e reprodutiva.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE PESSOAS COM FERIDAS CRÔNICAS E A ATUAÇÃO DO ENFERMEIRO
Authors: Brito Kyonayra Quezia Duarte , Leal Almeida Layze Amanda
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: descrever as características da produção científica em enfermagem acerca da qualidade de vida dos indivíduos com feridas crônicas no Brasil. Método: trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa, do tipo revisão bibliométrica.  A coleta de dados foi realizada entre dezembro de 2020 e março de 2021, por meio de consulta na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Os termos utilizados, de forma simultânea, para a busca foram “Feridas Crônicas” e “Qualidade de Vida”.  Resultados: sete artigos apresentavam os critérios de inclusão e foram eleitos para compor a amostra. Esse estudo apontou algumas lacunas na produção de enfermagem acerca da temática escolhida, relacionadas à quantidade de estudos, abordagem metodológica e tamanho da amostra. Uma dificuldade verificada foi a diversidade de instrumentos utilizados para aferir a qualidade de vida. A dor esteve relacionada à baixa qualidade de vida. Conclusão: o plano terapêutico de enfermagem deve considerar a integralidade do paciente.

Descritores: Qualidade de vida; Feridas; Assistência de enfermagem.
PREVALÊNCIA DE EXPERIÊNCIAS TRAUMÁTICAS NA INFÂNCIA ENTRE USU´ÁRIOS NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA NO CENTRO-OESTE DO BRASIL
Authors: Alves Eliane dos Santos , Muraro Ana Paula , Andrade Amanda Cristina de Souza , Rodrigues Renne , Oliveira Lígia Regina de , Melanda Francine Nesello
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: analisar as experiências traumáticas na infância e sua associação com características sociodemográficas, da infância e da família de usuários da Atenção Primária de Saúde. Método: Estudo transversal com adultos atendidos nas unidades básicas de saúde de Cuiabá, MT. Utilizou-se um questionário autoaplicável e as experiências traumáticas foram avaliadas por meio do Questionário sobre Traumas na Infância (QUESI). Os testes Qui-quadrado e Exato de Fisher avaliaram a associação entre as variáveis. Resultados: Dos 463 entrevistados, 78,8% vivenciaram pelo menos um tipo de trauma na infância. Os abusos (físico, sexual e emocional) e negligência emocional estiveram associados a grande parte dos fatores relacionados à família e à infância. Conclusão: Evidenciou-se elevadas prevalências de abusos e negligências, mostrando-se associados a grande parte dos fatores relacionados à família e à infância em usuários da atenção primária da capital matogrossense e pouca distinção segundo características sociodemográficas.
Clima brasileiro: um estudo sobre adaptação climática e recomendações arquitetônicas pelo Método de Mahoney Mahoney
Authors: Ferreira Camila , Artur de Souza Henor
Published: August 2023

Ferramentas de auxílio das recomendações arquitetônicas vinculadas ao clima são de grande utilidade na fase inicial de projeto, contribuindo com as decisões do projetista e com a análise de diferentes soluções comparativamente. Dentre estas ferramentas, destacam-se as Tabelas de Mahoney de fácil uso, desenvolvidas para climas quentes e secos, pretendendo o conforto térmico e o baixo custo das soluções. Uma limitação observada na metodologia tradicional de Tabelas de Mahoney refere-se à análise em regiões com características climáticas transitórias entre dois climas diferentes. Com o intuito de solucionar esta limitação, uma nova metodologia com base nas Tabelas de Mahoney Tradicionais (TMT) tem sido proposta na literatura: as Tabelas de Mahoney Nebulosas (TMN), baseadas em valores subjetivos da lógica fuzzy. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é realizar uma comparação entre a metodologia proposta pelas TMT e TMN utilizando a base de dados climáticos das Normais Climatológicas de 1961 -1990 e 1991 – 2020, analisando todas as cidades do território nacional contempladas por esta base de dados climáticos. Adotou-se os dois períodos de dados climáticos de forma a verificar a capacidade de adaptação climática das duas metodologias. Os resultados obtidos apontaram que as Tabelas de Mahoney Nebulosas apresentam maior sensibilidade e adaptabilidade ao clima brasileiro, com algumas ressalvas.
Spremembe rabe tal po mezoregijah v Sloveniji v obdobju 2000 - 2022
Authors: Žiberna Igor , Ivajnšič Danijel
Published: August 2023

V clanku so prikazane spremembe rabe tal po mezoregijah v Sloveniji. Analizirane so spremembe po enajstih kategorijah rabe tal: njive in vrtovi, vinogradi, sadovnjaki, ostali trajni nasadi, travniki, zemljisca v zarascanju, mesana raba zemljisc, gozd, pozidane in sorodne povrsine, ostale povrsine, vodne povrsine. Obravnavane so tudi smeri spremembe rabe tal s posebnim ozirom na spremembe obdelovalnih povrsin v neobdelovalne in obratno. Na osnovi tega so izracunani koeficienti ekstenzifikacije. Posebej so analizirane spremembe rabe tal na obmocjih, ki so strateskega pomena za kmetijstvo in pridelavo hrane.
„Zaufanie mi w interesach śp. JW. Państwa i Dobrodziejstwa było wypróbowane…”. Współpraca urzędników dworskich z Katarzyną z Potockich Kossakowską (1722–1803), kasztelanową kamieńską
Authors: Kicińska Urszula
Published: August 2023

W dawnej Polsce po śmierci jednego ze współmałżonków, pozostający przy życiu ojciec lub matka przejmowali nie tylko opiekę nad osieroconymi dziećmi, ale także nad ich majątkiem, czyniąc wszelkie zabiegi, by nie doprowadzić do jego roztrwonienia. Sytuacja w rodzinie Marianny i Eustachego Potockich, zmarłych niemalże w tym samym czasie (w lutym 1768 r.) spowodowała, że do opieki nad dziećmi należało wyznaczyć krewnych lub zaufanych współpracowników generała artylerii litewskiej. Ostatecznie tutorstwo nad młodymi Potockimi przejęła ich ciotka, młodsza siostra Eustachego – Katarzyna z Potockich Kossakowska (zm. 1803), kasztelanowa kamieńska i sprawowała je w okresie od 1768 do 1772 r., otrzymując na ten czas od swego brata w dzierżawę wszystkie dobra należące do Potockich. Sprawowanie opieki nad dziećmi Potockich wiązało się więc bezpośrednio z przejęciem przez Kossakowską zarządu nad ich majątkiem. Podstawą źródłową do napisania niniejszych rozważań stały się listy kierowane do kasztelanowej kamieńskiej przez zarządców dóbr, ekonomów, plenipotentów, którzy wcześniej byli poddanymi Eustachego i Marianny z Kątskich, a po ich śmierci, wraz z dzierżawionymi przez Kossakowską dobrami, przeszli na jej służbę i niemalże od razu podjęli starania o zdobycie jej akceptacji, zaufania oraz utrzymanie się na dotychczasowych stanowiskach, regularnie przy tym raportując nowej dobrodziejce o stanie ekonomicznym gospodarstw. Treść przebadanej korespondencji pozwala więc spojrzeć na relacje, jakie łączyły poddanych z ich mocodawczynią oraz wskazać gospodarcze i społeczne podstawy funkcjonowania dóbr Potockich pod okiem Kossakowskiej.
Results of a Systematic Intensive Follow-Up of 259 Cases of Obstetric Anal Sphincter Injury
Authors: Fons Laura Blanch , Roda Oriol Porta , Peró Marta , Roca Paula Fabra , González Marta Simó
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND:Obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASI) is a complication of childbirth. Some women will develop symptoms, which may appear in the short or long term. In most clinical practice guidelines, follow-up is only recommended in women with anal incontinence (AI). In our hospital, follow-up is offered to all women who suffer an OASI: Anorectal manometry (ARM) and endoanal ultrasound (EAUS) are scheduled for all patients. The aim of this study was to determine if a symptom-based or systematic follow-up was better for these patients. To do so, we compared the results of investigations (EAUS and ARM) between asymptomatic and symptomatic women.

METHODS:A retrospective analysis of prospectively collected data from 259 women who suffered an OASI in a single tertiary hospital in Barcelona (Spain) between May 2008 and May 2018.

RESULTS:Seventy-seven percent of women attended the first follow-up visit at the perineal clinic, and 40.5% of women completed the 12-month follow-up. At initial evaluation, 60% of the patients had a Wexner score of 0. Seventy-two percent of women had an abnormal result on one or both investigations (EAUS and ARM).

CONCLUSIONS:Attendance and adherence to our follow-up protocol are low. Although the incidence of AI symptoms is low at early follow-up in women after OASI, they show a high rate of functional dysfunctions on manometry. If follow-up is offered only to symptomatic patients, it could lead to an underestimation of their true condition.
Characterization of the sociodemographic conditions of early childhood educational agents in Colombia from the configuration of a multivariate model
Authors: Adames Papa Fabián , Cuervo Carolina
Published: August 2023

INTRODUCTION. This work addresses the characterization of the profiles that are in charge of early childhood training and their relationship in the qualification processes. It is intended to contribute to the knowledge of the conditions of the educational agents (AE) that intervene in early childhood education and their qualification process in the strategies formulated from an inclusive educational context in the initial training of the new generations of AE. METHOD. The research is approached from a mixed methodology. It was attended by 1592 AE. The profiles that intervene directly and indirectly with early childhood (IP) were identified, as well as the relationship that exists in the qualification processes using a multivariate Logit model. RESULTS. The main results indicate that AEs under 27 years of age who work directly with boys and girls from IP and with experience equal to or greater than three years in the area of early childhood education have a greater probability of being qualified in IP. However, there is low participation in virtual training processes. What highlights a scenario little used by the AE with ICT technological tools. DISCUSSION. From the Colombian context, it is necessary to identify the conceptions, practices and constructions that are established in the daily life of the AE from a regulatory, guiding and promoting role of adequate child development, taking into account the role of boys and girls as subjects of law.
La Ley 3/2023 de empleo. Principales novedades
Authors: Pérez del Prado Daniel
Published: August 2023

El propósito del presente trabajo es analizar las principales novedades introdu­cidas por la nueva Ley de Empleo en el marco de un proceso evolutivo claro. Para ello, nos valdremos de lo que nos parece que son los puntos nucleares de la nueva regulación: la empleabilidad, la intermediación, la prospectiva, los colectivos prioritarios, la colaboración público-privada, la evaluación, la coordinación de políticas activas y pasivas, las políticas locales de empleo y la digitalización de servicios y políticas. El trabajo se cierra con unas breves reflexiones acerca de la importancia jurídica y política de la nueva Ley.
DESAFIOS VIVENCIADOS POR DOCENTES NO ENSINO DE ENFERMAGEM DURANTE O CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA COVID-19: Revisão Integrativa da Literatura
Authors: Macena Mateus Santos , Vecchi Marjorye Polinati da Silva
Published: August 2023

Em decorrência da interrupção das aulas presenciais frente a emergência sanitária da COVID-19, as tecnologias digitais se tornaram fortes aliados para garantir a comunicação entre professor e aluno. Frente esse cenário, as atividades pedagógicas foram garantidas por meio da modalidade de ensino remoto, no qual os docentes do ensino de enfermagem vivenciaram desafios relacionados a adaptação do currículo a essa modalidade de ensino. O objetivo do estudo foi identificar os desafios enfrentados por docentes na educação em enfermagem no contexto da pandemia COVID-19. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura baseado em um protocolo de pesquisa validado e as recomendações Statement for Reporting Systematic and Meta-Analyses of Studies (PRISMA). As informações obtidas com os estudos analisados foram organizadas em três grandes categorias, sendo: desafios relacionados ao processo ensino-aprendizagem, à infraestrutura e a atividade profissional versus cotidiano familiar.  Os resultados contribuem para a prática pedagógica baseada em evidência de enfermeiros docentes, possibilitando reflexões para estratégias que garantem a qualidade no ensino de enfermagem durante contextos pandêmicos e fortalecendo a tomada de decisões do processo de trabalho desses profissionais.
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS AGRAVOS POR ANIMAIS E DA CONDUTA PROFILÁTICA ANTIRRÁBICA HUMANA EM BARRA DE SANTA ROSA-PB
Authors: Pequeno Lídio Tiago Alves , Arruda Barbosa Vanessa Santos
Published: August 2023

A raiva humana é causada por vírus (Lyssavirus) transmitido por saliva de mamíferos infectados. Provoca um quadro de encefalite aguda, levando à óbito, sem profilaxia pós-exposição adequada. A pesquisa objetivou avaliar o perfil dos agravos e a profilaxia antirrábica pós-exposição entre 2014 e 2019, em Barra de Santa Rosa - PB. Foram analisadas 250 fichas do Sistema de Informação de Agravos e Notificação (SINAN). Calculou-se o teste qui-quadrado, a razão de prevalência (RP) e os intervalos de confiança (IC). Dos 250 acidentes, 53,1% foram no público masculino, 43,2% na faixa etária de 20 a 59 anos e 70% em residentes da zona urbana. O cão foi responsável por 67,6% dos acidentes, seguido dos gatos (25,6%). Registrou-se acidentes com animais silvestres. Prevaleceu a mordedura (70,8%), o ferimento único (70,8%), superficial (52,4%) e o acidente grave (66,4%). Mão/pé foi a região mais prevalente (36%). Dos agravos em cabeça/pescoço, 60,1% foram em crianças (0–10 anos), com ocorrência 5,5 vezes maior nessa faixa (p=0,001; RP=5,582; IC=2,564-12,149). Em 85,2%, foi indicado vacinação+observação e 66% das condutas seguiram o protocolo vigente. Conclui-se que há necessidade de treinamento dos profissionais envolvidos, ações de educação em saúde na população e melhoria no preenchimento das fichas do SINAN.
MÉTODOS DE MONITORIZAÇÃO FETAL PARA IDENTIFICAÇÃO DO TRABALHO DE PARTO PREMATURO: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Lind Jolline , Loureiro Marcelo de Paula , Rocha Jaime Luis Lopes
Published: August 2023

O objetivo desta revisão integrativa foi analisar os métodos de monitorização fetal que auxiliam na identificação do trabalho de parto prematuro. As publicações foram recuperadas a partir do acesso ao Medline via PubMed e ao Portal Regional da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Identificaram-se 545 publicações, 91 da BVS e 454 no PubMed. Após análise dos critérios de inclusão/exclusão, permaneceram 20 publicações para leitura na íntegra, restando cinco artigos que compuseram a amostra. As evidências selecionadas permitiram a identificação de testes bioquímicos e biofísicos que podem auxiliar na identificação do parto prematuro. Nota-se que existe uma escassez de evidências conclusivas no campo de predição e prevenção do parto prematuro. Evidenciou-se a importância do desenvolvimento de novos métodos de identificação de risco de parto prematuro que permitam o diagnóstico mais preciso para que intervenções sejam realizadas com maior brevidade e maiores chances de sucesso.
MATRIZES AQUOSAS PROVENIENTES DE CHAFARIZES DO MUNICÍPIO DE CUITÉ-PB: AVALIAÇÃO DE PARÂMETROS FISICO-QUÍMICOS E IMPLICAÇÕES NA QUALIDADE DA ÁGUA
Authors: Da Silva Diniz Ítalo Felipe , Cazé Freire José Romildo , De Souza Araújo Ana Maria , Medeiros Dantas Lorena Vanessa , Da Silva Denise Domingos
Published: August 2023

A água é um recurso essencial, que possui importância biológica, social e econômica. Por isso, é necessário usá-la de forma consciente, uma vez que muitas regiões sofrem com a escassez hídrica. Nesse contexto, uma das alternativas mais usadas é a exploração de águas subterrâneas, que normalmente são distribuídas para a população por meio de chafarizes sem passar por um tratamento prévio. O objetivo da pesquisa é avaliar a qualidade da água proveniente de chafarizes do município de Cuité-PB. Para isso, foram utilizadas técnicas analíticas para a análise dos seguintes parâmetros: pH, turbidez, condutividade elétrica, dureza total, alcalinidade, cloreto, cátions metálicos (sódio e potássio) e sólidos dissolvidos totais. Os valores médios de cada parâmetro foram comparados com a Portaria n° 888/2021 do Ministério da Saúde. As análises demonstraram que a maior parte dos chafarizes selecionados para esse estudo não estava de acordo com os valores máximos permitidos estipulados pela portaria de referência. Desse modo, torna-se necessário realizar uma vigilância periódica da qualidade das matrizes aquosas ofertadas para a população, uma vez que ter acesso a esse recurso é um direito básico.
Effect of high-dose vitamin C and E supplementation on muscle recovery and training adaptation: a mini review
Authors: Kim Jooyoung
Published: August 2023

[Purpose] This review aimed to investigate the effects of high-dose vitamins C and E supplementation combined with acute or chronic exercise on muscle recovery and training adaptation.[Methods] We used PubMed, Web of Science, and Wiley Online Library databases to perform a literature search based on the keywords ‘vitamin C, vitamin E, antioxidants, muscle recovery, training adaptation, and oxidative stress’.[Results] Vitamin C or E supplementation has been reported to contribute to a reduction in oxidative stress and muscle damage; however, there is currently inadequate evidence of their positive effects on muscle recovery. Long-term vitamin C or E supplementation can have negative effects on physiological phenomena required for training adaptation, such as strength, muscle hypertrophy, and endurance. Numerous studies emphasized that an adequate diet consisting of fruits and vegetables is a more appropriate way of consuming antioxidants than supplementation.[Conclusion] The effects of high-dose vitamin C and E supplementation on post-exercise muscle recovery remain unclear and ambiguous, although there is evidence of potential negative effects on training adaptation.
Effect of curcumin supplementation on inflammatory status and muscle damage in competitive female soccer players: a placebo-controlled, singleblind, nonrandomized, crossover pilot study
Authors: Choi Youngju , Ra Song-Gyu , Nishijima Takahiko , Maeda Seiji
Published: August 2023

[Purpose] Curcumin, a major component of turmeric, has anti-inflammatory and antioxidative properties, which are associated with protective effects against muscle damage. This study examined the effects of dietary curcumin on inflammation and muscle damage in female competitive soccer players.[Methods] A single-blinded, placebo-controlled, nonrandomized, crossover pilot study was conducted. Six competitive female soccer players (20.0 ± 2.0 yearsold) who participated in a 2-week preseason training program were assigned to two conditions: placebo and curcumin. The participants ingested a placebo or curcumin dosage (270 mg/day) during 2 weeks of preseason training, with 1 week of washout. Fasting blood samples were collected under resting conditions before (day 0) and after (day 15) the training period to examine changes in the concentration of interleukin 6 (IL-6), an inflammatory marker, and indices reflective of muscle damage.[Results] Curcumin decreased the concentration of IL-6 released (mean decrease, −30.2 ± 28.1%), whereas no decrease was observed in the placebo condition (13.4 ± 17.4%). Changes in plasma IL-6 concentrations were significantly greater in the curcumin condition than in the placebo condition (p < 0.05). However, curcumin supplementation had no significant effects on muscle damage indices.[Conclusion] The present study shows that curcumin supplementation could attenuate inflammation, as indicated by IL-6 concentrations, in competitive female soccer players during the training period.
INPATIENT CARE UTILIZATION AMONG ELDERLY IN INDONESIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY FROM INDONESIA FAMILY LIFE SURVEY
Authors: Idris Haerawati , Nurafni
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The increasing number of the elderly is worrying. It is a concern in public health issues. The elderly have higher susceptibility to chronic diseases. Aims: To identify the factors affecting inpatient care utilization among the elderly population in Indonesia. Methods: Data from the 2014 Indonesian Family Life Survey were used, representing 83% of the Indonesian population. Additionally, Andersen’s theory of healthcare service utilization model was applied. This study applied a cross-sectional design. The sample consisted of 5,325 respondents 60 years in age or older. The chi-square test and multivariate analysis using a multiple logistic regression test were used to analyze the data. Result: This study found 222 of its respondents utilized inpatient care (4.2%). The characteristics that had a significant correlation with the utilization of inpatient care were women, middle-school education, high education, Sumatera region, urban area, health insurance ownership, low economy status, middle economy status, high economy status, very high economy status, sick perception, smoking habit and obesity. Conclusion: The most dominant predictor was the high economy status. The health-insured elderly are able to receive inpatient care without bearing the financial burden. The government should provide health insurance for the elderly in Indonesia.
EFFECT OF ANXIETY AND WORK FATIGUE ON JOB BURNOUT, DISTRESS, HEALTH EATING INDEX AND BLOOD PRESSURE THROUGH COPING MECHANISM IN OIL AND GAS COMPANY
Authors: Arini Shintia Yunita , Atmaka Dominikus Raditya , Nurhakim Irpan , Shodiq Andian , Roshida Devy Syanindita
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Workers in oil and gas companies are one of several groups of workers who have a heavy workload, both physically and psychologically, owing to the heavy work responsibilities related to the duration of work, which is not in accordance with the standard working time specified in Indonesia. Based on research conducted in similar industries, 69% of workers in critical jobs experience both acute and chronic fatigue.  If not managed properly, it will result in occupational burnout. Aims: of this research was to determine whether there is a relationship between coping style, eating habits, work stress, fatigue and occupational burnout Method: Design study of cross-sectional manner with the research respondents being permanent workers in oil and gas companies in Bojonegoro, East Java. The total sample comprised of 102 respondents. The data obtained will then be statistically processed using IBM SPSS software with multiple regression tests. Result: The level of work fatigue experienced by oil and gas company employees had a significant indirect effect on the healthy eating index through the copying mechanism variable, and the anxiety experienced by oil and gas company employees had a significant indirect effect on the healthy eating index and blood pressure, both systolic and systole, and diastole via the copying mechanism variable. Conclusion: Anxiety experienced by workers influences the healthy eating index and systolic blood pressure with coping mechanisms as an intervening variable. Work fatigue experienced by workers influences the healthy eating index, with coping mechanisms as an intervening variable.
STRENGTHENING IMPLEMENTATION 5S WORK CULTURE TO FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE AND PRODUCTIVITY AT PT PETROKIMIA GRESIK
Authors: Putri Windy Frecelia , Sriyono  , Setiyono Wisnu Panggah
Published: August 2023

Introduction: The preliminary, applying Japanese housekeeping,  namely the 5S such as Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, and Shitsuke, is one way to achieve these five qualities. 5S is a procedure that controls and standardizes the workplace by ensuring the efficiency of business processes to provide a safe and high-quality workplace. Aims: This research was a case study that aimed to observe how the 5S was implemented as a work culture and how it influenced organizational performance. Method The research was qualitative research using an ethnography approach through the description of the data collected through field observation. The data analysis included data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. It was found by observing indicators that activities that needed development were found, such as: Sort Out = 4, Set in Order = 1, Sweep = 1, Standardize = 2 and Sustain = 1. Results Findings show that the previously unfavorable working conditions of employees have now improved and can be further improved by implementing 5Ss. The results show that if the subsidiary has an increase in financial performance, it can be seen from the overall average value of Assets = 0.00103 and the GPM value = 0.547 is higher than before. Conclusion Increased work efficiency and effectiveness are well-coordinated and work quality and safety are well-maintained. Then the financial performance changed greatly, which initially declined due to the weakness of the 5S work culture, has now drastically improved thanks to the 5S work culture that was successfully strengthened.
POLICIES TO REDUCE HOME DELIVERY IN INDONESIA: WHO SHOULD BE THE TARGET?
Authors: Wulandari Ratna Dwi , Laksono Agung Dwi , Matahari Ratu , Rohmah Nikmatur
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Home delivery increases the chance of maternal death.
Aims: The study examines suitable targets for developing policies to reduce home births.
Methods: This cross-sectional study analyzed 15,357 mothers through stratification and multistage random sampling, including 13 independent variables: age, education, employment, marital, parity, insurance, knowledge of pregnancy danger signs, antenatal care (ANC), residence, the autonomy of health and family finance, household head sex, and wealth. We examined the data using binary logistic regression.
Results: About 23.8% of mothers deliver at home. Older age, higher education, primiparous, insured, knowing the pregnancy danger signs, living in an urban area, and doing ANC ≥4 times were protective factors to not home delivery. Being employed, married, having a male household head, and being poor were risk factors for home delivery. Mothers without health autonomy are less likely to deliver at home than those with health autonomy. Mothers with family finance autonomy are 1.239 times more likely than those without to give home birth.
Conclusion: The target to reduce home deliveries: young, low education, employed, married or divorced/widowed, having many children, uninsured, do not know pregnancy danger signs, doing ANC <4 times, living in a rural area, have no health autonomy, have no family finance autonomy, having a male household head, and poor.
Keywords: big data, home delivery, maternal health, maternity care, population health, public health.
SERVANT HEARTS: VILLAGE CADRES’ PUBLIC SERVICE MOTIVATION IN INDONESIA’S MENTAL HEALTH CARE
Authors: Setijaningrum Erna , Ghazali Marni Binti , Purwanto Luqman
Published: August 2023

Background: Despite the growing interest in public service motivation (PSM) research, there is a lack of studies that specifically examine the PSM of individuals in nontraditional roles, such as village cadres, in the context of mental health care in low-resource settings.
Aims: This study aimed to fill this knowledge gap by exploring how PSM influences the actions and choices of village cadres in providing care for people with mental illness in Indonesia.
Methods: An instrumental case study approach was employed to gather data through in-depth interviews with 14 village actors across five regencies in East Java Province, Indonesia.
Results: The study’s findings reveal the crucial role of PSM in inspiring village cadres to provide mental health care by showcasing their sense of duty toward the community, program dedication, and compassion for patients, highlighting the correlation between PSM and callings that focuses on serving others.
Conclusion: This study provides empirical insights into the intricate ways PSM influences the behavior of village cadres toward people with mental illness in Indonesia, offering valuable knowledge about the motivations of this particular group of public service providers and informing policy decisions and future research in the field of public administration.
Keywords: callings, Indonesia, mental health care, public service motivation, village cadres
Адаптивний алгоритм радіолокаційного супроводження маневруючого БПЛА з ймовірнісною ідентифікацією даних за координатними та амплітудними ознаками
Authors: Жук Сергій , Маленчик Тарас , Неуймін Олександр , Мирончук Олександр
Published: August 2023

Особливістю малорозмірних БПЛА (МБПЛА), як об’єктів радіолокаційного спостереження, є екстремально низькі значення ефективної поверхні розсіювання, а також спроможність здійснювати інтенсивні маневри та зависати і не рухатись у просторі. Перспективним напрямком збільшення дальності виявлення МБПЛА РЛС є зниження порогу виявлення, що призводить до значного зростання ймовірності хибної тривоги і супроводжується появою значної кількості хибних відміток. Для підвищення ефективності супроводження МБПЛА при наявності хибних відміток, в якості додаткової інформації запропоновано використовувати вирішальні статистики (амплітудну інформацію) з виходу оптимального приймача первинної обробки сигналів. Розроблено адаптивний алгоритм радіолокаційного супроводження маневруючого МБПЛА з ймовірнісною ідентифікацією даних за координатними та амплітудними ознаками в прямокутній системі координат. Шляхом статистичного моделювання отримані точносні характеристики екстраполяції параметрів руху МБПЛА і ймовірності виявлення різних типів його руху. Розраховано ймовірності зриву супроводження і середнього часу супроводження траєкторії МБПЛА, а також проведено їх порівняння з відомим алгоритмом.
Прогнозування витрат на перебування в лікарні з використанням машинного навчання
Authors: Шукла Д. , Чандракар П.
Published: August 2023

В той час коли система охорони здоров’я рухається в напрямку ціннісно-орієнтованої медицини, система клінічного ведення пацієнтів CMS (Clinical Management System) розробила низку програм для поліпшення якості лікування пацієнтів. Одна із цих програм має назву «Програма аналізу вартості госпіталізації пацієнта», яка допомагає пацієнту та лікарні визначити діагноз хвороби та оцінити вартість госпіталізації. Згідно даним Всесвітньої організації охорони здоров’я (ВООЗ), особисті та медичні витрати зростають швидше, ніж глобальна економіка. Головні показники, які викликають збільшення витрат, включають паління, старіння та збільшення індексу маси тіла BMI (Body Mass Index). В цьому дослідженні знайдено кореляцію між медичними витратами та різними елементами, застосовуючи інформаційні дані страхування різних людей з врахуванням таких характеристик як паління, вік, кількість дітей, район проживання та ІМТ. Це дослідження можна також використовувати для демонстрації різних моделей регресії, які можуть застосовуватись для прогнозування витрат на страхування. Машинне навчання суттєво зменшує витрати людського труда, оскільки моделі машинного навчання здатні здійснювати розрахунки витрат за короткий час, для виконання яких людина потребує набагато більше часу.
Теоретичне обґрунтування можливості використання корене-поліноміальних функцій різного порядку для інтерполяції та апроксимації граничної траєкторії електронного пучка
Authors: Мельник Ігор Віталійович , Починок Аліна Володимирівна
Published: August 2023

У статті, з використанням методів функціонального аналізу, теоретично обґрунтована можливість застосування корене-поліноміальних функцій різних порядків для інтерполяції та апроксимації граничної траєкторії електронного пучка у разі його поширення в іонізованому газі з компенсацією просторового заряду електронів пучка. Показано, що саме корене-поліноміальні функції задовольняють диференціальному рівнянню другого порядку, яке описує граничну траєкторію електронів пучка за таких фізичних умов. Наведені результати інтерполяції та апроксимації граничної траєкторії електронного пучка корене-поліноміальними функціями з другого до п’ятого порядку. Результати інтерполяції порівнюються з результатами розв’язку диференціального рівняння для граничної траєкторії електронного пучка числовим методом Рунге–Кутта четвертого порядку, які для завдання інтерполяції вважаються еталонними. Для розв’язування завдання апроксимації в статті запропоновано ітераційний алгоритм, оснований на обчисленні у відлікових точках як значень функції, так і її похідних. Завдання апроксимації розв’язане для вибірки числових даних, отриманих на експериментальному електронно-променевому обладнанні для реальних процесів сучасних електронно-променевих технологій, що обумовило досить велике значення експериментальної похибки вимірювання через дію випадкових факторів, пов’язаних з термічною обробкою виробів електронним променем. Тестові розрахунки показали, що похибка інтерполяції та інтерполяції числових даних, які описують граничну траєкторію електронного пучка у разі його поширення в іонізованому газі, не перевищує кількох відсотків.
Russia and Eurasia’s Transit Corridors
Authors: Malysheva D.
Published: August 2023

The importance of the transit corridors that connect Russia with Eurasian South and East, have increased against the backdrop of the Ukrainian crisis, the blocking of Russian communications in the European direction and “the sanctions curtain” lowered on Russia by the West. In connection with all this, the role of the North-South International Transportation Corridor has grown, whilst within the frameworks of its Western Route (Caspian-Azerbaijan-Iran), Russia began expanding its transport and logistics structure. Given complex geopolitical upheavals in the Transcaucasian and the Caspian regions, issues of other alternative transport routes become relevant. The Zangezur corridor project and the Trans-Caspian Trade and Transit Corridor (the Middle Corridor) are among them. Most of planned logistic pathways are less convenient and cheap in comparison with time-tested trade routes that run through the territory of Russia. In addition, the development of new transport corridors is slowed down due to Eurasia’s unstable international political environment.
A Long Skip Connection for Enhanced Color Selectivity in CNN Architectures
Authors: Sanchez-Cesteros Oscar , Rincon Mariano , Bachiller Margarita , Valladares-Rodriguez Sonia
Published: August 2023

Some recent studies show that filters in convolutional neural networks (CNNs) have low color selectivity in datasets of natural scenes such as Imagenet. CNNs, bio-inspired in the visual cortex, are characterized by their hierarchical learning structure, which appears to gradually transform the representation space. Inspired by the direct connection between the LGN and V4, which allows V4 to handle low-level information closer to the trichromatic input in addition to processed information that comes from V2/V3, we propose the addition of a long skip connection (LSC) between the first and last blocks of the feature extraction stage to allow deeper parts of the network to receive information from shallower layers. This type of connection improves classification accuracy by combining simple-visual and complex-abstract features to create more color-selective ones. We have applied this strategy to classic CNN architectures and quantitatively and qualitatively analyzed the improvement in accuracy while focusing on color selectivity. The results show that, in general, skip connections improve accuracy, but LSC improves it even more and enhances the color selectivity of the original CNN architectures. As a side result, we propose a new color representation procedure for organizing and filtering feature maps, making their visualization more manageable.
Rice Production in Ghana: A Multi-Dimensional Sustainable Approach
Authors: Danso Ofori Andrews , Titriku John Kwame , Xiang Xing , Ahmed Muhammad Irfan , Zheng Aiping
Published: August 2023

In Ghana, rice remains a critical crop, representing 15% of the country's GDP. However, production has been hindered by limited water access, degraded soil, pests and diseases, and ineffective pesticide use. These issues have impeded industry growth while adversely affecting the environment and impairing socioeconomic development. To combat these challenges, it is necessary to implement sustainable production strategies that emphasize environmental protection, resource management, and socioeconomic progress. This study evaluates sustainable rice production in Ghana, taking into account its consequences on the environment, socioeconomic growth, and food security. It pinpoints gaps and offers advice for stakeholders, policymakers, and scholars to transition to sustainability. The study illuminates the increasing significance of rice in Ghana and its role in food security, illustrating increased output due to widened land rather than higher yields. It underscores the necessity of fulfilling surging demand while implementing environmentally friendly practices. The paper scrutinizes the difficulties encountered by the rice sector, such as restricted water supplies and soil degradation, along with the adverse impacts of pests, diseases and inefficient pesticide utilization. Sustainable methods are imperative for Ghana's agribusiness, environmental protection, and socioeconomic progress. By embracing green techniques, prioritizing resource management, and investing in research, Ghana can surmount production issues. This review provides invaluable insight and suggestions for policymakers, academicians, and stakeholders alike to ensure sustainable rice production for current and future generations.
Combined Sulfur and Peroxide Vulcanization of Filled and Unfilled EPDM Based Rubber Compounds
Authors: Kruželák Ján , Mikolajová Mária , Kvasničáková Andrea , Džuganová Michaela , Chodak Ivan , Hronkovič Ján , Preťo Jozef , Hudec Ivan
Published: August 2023

Sulfur, peroxide and combined sulfur and peroxide curing systems were applied for cross-linking of unfilled and carbon black filled rubber compounds based on ethylene-propylene-diene-monomer rubber. The results revealed that the type of curing system influenced the course and shape of curing isotherms. This resulted in the change of curing kinetics of rubber compounds. The cross-link density of vulcanizates cured with combined vulcanization systems was lower than that for vulcanizates cured only in the presence of sulfur or peroxide system. The results revealed good correlation between the cross-link density as well as the structure of the formed cross-links and physical-mechanical characteristics of the materials. It can be stated that by proper combination of vulcanization systems it is possible to modify tensile behavior of vulcanizates in targeted manner. On the other side, dynamical-mechanical properties were found not be significantly influenced by the composition of curing system.
Mechanomyographic analysis for muscle activity assessment
during a load-lifting task
Authors: Correa Matthieu , Projetti Maxime , Siegler Isabelle A. , Vignais Nicolas
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to compare Electromyographic (EMG) with Mechanomyo- 1
graphic (MMG) recordings during isometric conditions, and during a simulated load-lifting task. 2
Twenty-two males (age: 25.5 ± 5.3 years) first performed maximal voluntary contractions (MVC) and 3
submaximal isometric contractions of upper limb muscles at 25%, 50% and 75% MVC. Participants 4
then executed repetitions of a functional activity simulating a load-lifting task above shoulder level, 5
at 25%, 50% and 75% of their maximum activity (based on MVC). The low frequency part of the 6
accelerometer signal (< 5 Hz) was used to segment the 6 phases of the motion. EMG and MMG were 7
both recorded during the entire experimental procedure. Root mean square (RMS) and mean power 8
frequency (MPF) were selected as signal extraction features. During isometric contractions, EMG 9
and MMG exhibited similar repeatability scores. They also shared similar RMS vs force relationship, 10
with RMS increasing to 75% MVC and plateaued to 100%. MPF decreased with increasing force to 11
75% MVC. In dynamic condition, RMSMMG exhibited higher sensitivity to changes in load than 12
RMSEMG. These results confirm the feasibility of MMG measurements to be used during functional 13
activities outside the laboratory. It opens new perspectives for future applications in sports science, 14
ergonomics and human-machine interfaces conception.
Discovering Child Sexual Abuse Material Creators’ Behaviors and Preferences on the Dark Web
Authors: Ngo Vuong M. , Gajula Rahul , Thorpe Christina , Mckeever Susan
Published: August 2023

Background: Producing, distributing or discussing child sexual abuse materials (CSAM) is often committed through the dark web in order to remain hidden from search engines and regular users. Additionally, on the dark web, the CSAM creators employ various techniques to avoid detection and conceal their activities. The large volume of CSAM on the dark web presents a global social problem and poses a significant challenge for helplines, hotlines and law enforcement agencies. Objective: Identifying CSAM discussions on the dark web and uncovering associated metadata insights into characteristics, behaviours and motivation of CSAM creators. Participants and Setting: We have conducted an analysis of more than 353,000 posts generated by 35,400 distinct users and written in 118 different languages across eight dark web forums in 2022. Out of these, approximately 221,000 posts were written in English and contributed by around 29,500 unique users. Method: We propose a CSAM detection intelligence system. The system uses a manually labelled dataset to train, evaluate and select an efficient CSAM classification model. Once we identify CSAM creators and victims through CSAM posts on the dark web, we proceed to analyze, visualize and uncover information concerning the behaviors of CSAM creators and victims. Result: The CSAM classifier, based on Support Vector Machine model, exhibited good performance, achieving the highest precision of 92.3\%, accuracy of 87.6\% and recall of 84.2\%. Its prediction time is fast, taking only 0.3 milliseconds to process a single post on our laptop. While, the Naive Bayes combination is the best in term of recall, achieving 89\%, and its prediction time is just 0.1 microseconds per post. Across the eight forums in 2022, our Support Vector Machine model detected around 63,000 English CSAM posts and identified near 10,500 English CSAM creators. The analysis of metadata of CSAM posts revealed meaningful information about CSAM creators and their victims, such as: (1) the ages and nationalities of the victims typically mentioned by CSAM creators, (2) forum topics where the CSAM creators assign their posts, and (3) online platforms preferred by CSAM creators for sharing or uploading CSAM. Conclusion: Our CSAM detection system exhibits high performance in precision, recall, and accuracy in real-time when classifying CSAM and non-CSAM posts. Additionally, it can extract and visualize valuable and unique insights about CSAM creators and victims by employing advanced statistical methods. These insights prove beneficial to our partners, i.e. national hotlines and child agencies.
New Advances in the Exploration of Esterases wit PET and Fluorescent Probes
Authors: Gil-Rivas Alba , De Pascual-Teresa Beatriz , Ortín Irene , Ramos Ana
Published: August 2023

Esterases are hydrolases that catalyze the hydrolysis of esters into the corresponding acids and alcohols. The development of fluorescent probes for detecting esterases is of great importance due to their wide spectrum of biological and industrial applications. These probes can provide a rapid and sensitive method for detecting the presence and activity of esterases in various samples, including biological fluids, food products, and environmental samples. Fluorescent probes can also be used for monitoring the effects of drugs and environmental toxins on esterase activity, as well as to study the functions and mechanisms of these enzymes in several biological systems. Additionally, fluorescent probes can be designed to selectively target specific types of esterases, such as those found in pathogenic bacteria or cancer cells. In this review, we summarize the recent fluorescent probes described for the visualization of cell viability and some applications for in vivo imaging. On the other hand, Positron Emission Tomography (PET) is a nuclear-based molecular imaging modality of great value to study the activity of enzymes in vivo. We provide some examples of PET probes for imaging acetylcholinesterases and butyrylcholinesterases in brain, which are valuable tools for diagnosing dementia and monitoring the effects of anticholinergic drugs on the central nervous system.