bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ROBOT-T2: Robot Educativo Realizado por Alumnos y Profesores de la Escuela Técnica Nº 2 “Independencia”, Concordia, Entre Ríos.
Authors: Anderson Ibar Federico
Published: May 2023

Robot-T2: es una robot didáctico para fines pedagógicos y educativos construido por la Escuela Técnica Nº 2 "Independencia" (Concordia, Entre Ríos). Participó del Concurso Nacional INNOVAR 2022 del Ministerio de Ciencia y Tecnología de la Nación en el año 2022 y quedó seleccionado para ser exhibido en Tecnópolis. Asimismo quedó en el catálogo oficial del MINCYT-nación, en la página nº 139 del siguiente link: https://www.innovar.mincyt.gob.ar/catalogos/catalogo_innovar_2022.pdf Ver el reportaje periodístico al Profesor Luis Ponti y alumnos, del Canal de Youtube del medio periodístico Canal "Nueve Litoral" (Paraná, Entre Ríos) en el siguiente link: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lSfcM9_mfyU
AN IMPROVED YOLOV4 METHOD FOR RAPID DETECTION OF WHEAT EARS IN THE FIELD
Authors: JIA Zongwei , SHAO Yi , HOU Yijie , ZHAO ChenYu , WANG ZhiChuan , HOU Yiming , QIN Jinpeng
Published: May 2023

The automatic detection of wheat ears in the field has important scientific research value in yield estimation, gene character expression and seed screening. The manual counting method of wheat ears commonly used by breeding experts has some problems, such as low efficiency and high influence of subjective factors. In order to accurately detect the number of wheat ears in the field, based on mobilenet series network model, deep separable convolution module and alpha channel technology, the yolov4 model is reconstructed and successfully applied to the task of wheat ear yield estimation in the field. The model can adapt to the accurate recognition and counting of wheat ear images in different light, viewing angle and growth period, At the same time, the model volume with different alpha parameters is more suitable for mobile terminal deployment. The results show that the parameters of the improved yolov4 model are five times smaller than the original model, the average detection accuracy is 76.45%, and the detection speed FPS is two times higher than the original model, which provides accurate technical support for rapid yield estimation of wheat in the field.
Cambio de color arlequín en un neonato positivo a COVID-19: Reporte de caso
Authors: Pinel-Guzmán Esther , Martínez-Fernandez Julian , Pinel-Dubón Rafael , Gradis-Santos Olman , Santamaría-Vásquez Mario
Published: May 2023

El cambio de color arlequín es un trastorno benigno, idiopático y autolimitado que se caracteriza por una apariencia de la piel dividida en dos zonas de color distinto. Su etiología es desconocida, pero se cree que está causada por una inmadurez hipotalámica del tono vascular periférico. La infección por COVID-19 en neonatos es infrecuente y raramente sintomática, con sólo unos pocos casos descritos en la literatura. De forma aislada, ambas afecciones tienen una baja incidencia. Este es el primer caso descrito en la literatura mundial de cambio de coloración arlequín en un recién nacido que dio positivo a COVID-19. Aun no existe ninguna publicación que relacione el cambio de color arlequín con COVID-19.
Radiocirugía estereotáxica por gamma knife en un paciente con cavernoma cerebral y síndrome de Evans
Authors: Lizarraga Valderrama Hector Mijail , Luna Medina Carlos Augusto , Casallo Quiliano Carlos Arturo , Michilot Ramos Luis
Published: May 2023

El cavernoma cerebral es una malformación vascular de diagnóstico infrecuente. Se define como una malformación a nivel de la vasculatura microcerebral que, dependiendo a la ubicación y si existe la posibilidad de ruptura, conlleva a una emergencia que puede terminar en la muerte del paciente. En esta oportunidad se reporta el caso de un paciente con cavernoma cerebral asociado al síndrome de Evans. Se decide manejo quirúrgico de la lesión por aumento de intensidad de cefalea e intolerancia oral. Dada la coexistencia del Síndrome de Evans y la alta tasa de morbimortalidad es que se decide manejo quirúrgico mediante radiocirugía estereotáxica con gamma knife. El uso de dosis de margen bajo para tratamiento con gamma knife para uso en cavernomas cerebrales produce un manejo controlado para sintomatología de convulsiones y mejor expectativa de calidad de vida.
Correlación entre la glucosa salival y marcadores de disfunción de célula beta en pacientes con diabetes tipo 2
Authors: Palomino Carmen , Motta Esthefany , Chipayo Cynthia , Cornejo Rubelio , Paredes Rodrigo , Borda Ángela , Sánchez-Jacinto Billy , Acosta Max , Aro Pedro
Published: May 2023

Objetivo: Determinar la correlación entre la glucosa salival y marcadores de disfunción de célula beta en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 (DM2). Materiales y métodos: Estudio transversal llevado a cabo en el Centro de Investigación en Diabetes, Obesidad y Nutrición (CIDON) en Lima, Perú durante el año 2021. Se categorizó en buen control metabólico (HbA1c<7%) y mal control metabólico (HbA1c≥7%). Se midió la glucosa basal, HbA1c y el péptido C en sangre. La glucosa salival se midió con el método glucosa-oxidasa. La correlación de Spearman fue usada para determinar la asociación entre la glucosa salival y los marcadores de disfunción de célula beta. Resultados: Participaron un total de 142 personas con DM2. La concentración de glucosa salival fue significativamente más elevada en DM2 con mal control metabólico (p<0.01). Se observó una correlación positiva débil significativa entre la glucosa salival y la glucosa basal (r=0.23, p=0.04) y HbA1c (r=0.26, p=0.02) en DM2 con mal control metabólico y una correlación negativa insignificante (r=-0.08; p=0.47) con el péptido C. Conclusiones: La glucosa salival presenta una asociación significativa y positiva con la glucosa en sangre y la HbA1c, pero no con el péptido C en personas con DM2 con mal control metabólico. Sin embargo, hay muchos factores que deben ser considerados y analizados más a fondo para determinar su posible uso.
The effect of different particle sized rations and live yeast supplementation on energy profile in dairy cows in heat stress
Authors: OKULMUŞ Çağlar , AKÇAY Hulusi , İÇİL Necdet İlker , TÜRKYILMAZ Özhan , KOÇER Bahattin
Published: May 2023

The aim of the present study was to determine the effect of adding different sized feed particles and live yeast culture (LY) to the rations of dairy cattle on their metabolic energy balance and some blood parameters under heat stress conditions. In this study, four Holstein-Fresiean dairy cattle (600 ± 25 kg of BW) in the middle of the lactation, which gave multiple births, were used. The cattle were fed with diets containing 2 different doses of LY additives (0 and 1 g/day/dairy cattle) in 2 different particle sizes (High particle size (HPS) and Short particle size (SPS)). The experiment was carried out in 2x2 factorial plane and 4x4 latin square pattern. During the study, it was determined that the averages of the temperature humidity index (THI) were above 76.

In the present study, the effect of LY supplementation on the live weight (BW) change and on feed consumption was not determined. However, it was observed that the non esterified fatty acids (NEFA), beta hydroxybutyric acid (BHBA) and glucose levels of dairy cattle decreased significantly, while the urea level increased with the supplementation of LY to the ration (P
NARASI ILUSTRASI KONTEMPORER : SEBUAH PENDEKATAN EKSPERIMEN
Authors: Mauleti Eston Kamelang
Published: May 2023

In accordance with one of the elements of the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, Community Service was carried out through Contemporary Illustration Art Education training at PKBM Negeri 26 Bintaro, South Jakarta. The purpose of this training is to provide knowledge and briefing to students about the development of the world of illustration which is currently growing rapidly, especially in Indonesia. The basis of illustration is drawing, in this training students are given teaching and guidance on drawing illustrations through a contemporary illustration approach. The meaning of the word contemporary means "modern" or "current", then translated by a spontaneous experiment through character drawings and narration. Students experiment without being burdened with guilt (proportion or not) to produce narrated contemporary illustrations. The use of marker/felt tip pen materials supports the spontaneity and courage of students in drawing illustrations because the resulting lines are not easily erased and are as they are, like a child who draws spontaneously and happily
Effect of Butanol-Gasoline Blend Toward Performance Matic-Transmission Applied in Single Cylinder Capacity Engine
Authors: Setyono Gatot , Khusna Dwi , Kholili Navik , Putra Sanjaya Lingga , Argil Putra Fajar Galang
Published: May 2023

The availability of fuel oil is decreasing while the level of consumption is increasing. This encourages the need for the development of alternative energy to minimize the crisis. This study investigates the characteristics of fuel and automatic transmission combustion engines. The fuel used is butanol variations B7, B12 and B18 (7%, 12%, and 18%) and pertalite (RON-90). The gasoline engine used has a capacity of 110 cc with a compression ratio of 9.5:1, an automatic transmission system, and air conditioning. The performance test equipment used is the Dynotest-chassis type 50L-BRT. Fuel variations are applied to an engine performance test by using engine speeds of 3000-9000 rpm. The results showed that the use of 18% butanol increased the output power and thermal efficiency by 8.3 kW and 923.95 kPa at 8000 rpm. torque and MEP (average effective pressure) increased by 8 N.m and 923.95 kPa at 5000 rpm. Meanwhile, SFC (specific fuel consumption) decreased by 0.35 kg/kWh at 8000 rpm.
Investigating The Hausa Students' Familiarity And Satisfaction With The Applicability And Efficiency Of X-SAMPA For Transcribing African Languages
Authors: UMAR Muhammad A.
Published: May 2023

This article investigates the applicability and efficiency of the X-SAMPA phonetic transcription system for African languages, with a particular focus on the Hausa language. The study aims to assess the familiarity and proficiency of final-year Hausa language students in using X-SAMPA to transcribe Hausa speech sounds accurately. Data for the study was collected through electronic questionnaires distributed to final-year Hausa language students at different universities in Nigeria. The study findings indicate that X-SAMPA is a valuable tool for transcribing the Hausa language, as it provides a standardized and simplified transcription system that can be used across different research works. However, many Hausa language students were unfamiliar with X-SAMPA and required more training to become proficient in its use. Lack of time and practice opportunities were identified as the primary barriers to learning X-SAMPA. The study concludes that X-SAMPA has the potential for wider usage in phonetic transcription of African languages, but more resources such as written or video tutorials and practice exercises are needed to help learners become proficient in its use. Based on the research findings, the article recommends organizing training workshops or courses to enhance the knowledge of Hausa language students interested in learning X-SAMPA.
A Preliminary Investigation Into Select Khoekhoegowab Ethnonyms
Authors: Millward Leigh S.
Published: May 2023

This article provides a preliminary investigation into the etymology of the Khoekhoegowab ethnonyms damara, nama, haiǁom, and ǂākhoe. It begins with a brief overview of the current nomenclature and literature in Khoekhoegowab studies, and includes relevant background information to provide context for the etymology. Despite the relative paucity of source materials, the article proposes that reliable etymologies of Khoekhoegowab ethnonyms can be achieved. Structural patterns are observable, even though only a limited number of examples were analyzed. Analysis of the etymology of ethnonyms can shed light on the historical background of a particular group, but further research into the proto-language is necessary to confirm etymologies with greater certainty.
Investigating Engagement Strategies in the Presidential Media Debate of the 2023 General Election in Nigeria
Authors: T. Abubakar, M. , O Omowunmi, O.
Published: May 2023

This study examines the engagement strategies used by the three leading Presidential candidates during the media debate of the 2023 general election in Nigeria. Drawing on appraisal theory, the study analyses the language used by the candidates in negotiating their interpersonal positioning and convincing the listeners. The data was obtained from the interviews conducted by the Nigerian Economy Summit Group (NESG) titled ‘Dialogue with Presidential Candidates on Nigerian Economy’ on January 13th and 16th, 2023. The study employs a descriptive survey to identify the engagement strategies used by the candidates to evaluate the economic situation and other issues in Nigeria. The findings reveal that the candidates deployed various engagement strategies including proclaiming, denying, and describing objects of appraisal. The study highlights the importance of politicians using appropriate language and communication strategies to engage the public effectively during media discourse. The study’s outcomes will contribute to the existing literature on political communication and engagement strategies, and provide useful insights for political candidates and campaign terms.
Tubalin Ginin Yabo a Waƙoƙin Fada: Tsokaci a Waƙoƙin Sani Aliyu Ɗandawo
Authors: A Tijjani, , M Bello, B.
Published: May 2023

Makaɗa Sani Aliyu Ɗandawo fitaccen makaɗin fada ne da ya shahara a ƙasar Hausa wajen shiryawa da rera waƙoƙin fada da suka ƙunshi yabon sarakuna. Makaɗan fada kan yi amfani da Yabo ne, domin fito da martaba da muhibba tare da kuma kwarjinin sarakuna a bainar jama’a cikin zaɓaɓɓun kalmomi ƙunshe da azanci da ƙawatarwa a waƙa. Manufar wannan muƙala ita ce fito da nau’o’in yabo da Sani Aliyu Ɗandawo ya fi sarrafawa a waƙoƙinsa na sarakuna, musamman waɗanda suke fito da nasaba da jarunta da martabar sarakuna, da kuma iya gudanar da mulki da sauran kyawawan halaye. Muƙalar ta zaɓo waƙoƙi takwas daga cikin ɗimbin waƙoƙin da Sani Aliyu Ɗandawo ya rera a rayuwarsa, a fagen wannan nazari an yi amfani da hanyar da Tsoho (2001) da Ayuba (2012) suka bi wajen ƙwanƙwance yabo a waƙoƙin fada. Muƙalar ta gano cewa makaɗin ya yi amfani da kwalliya da alamci wajen fito da jarunta da buwaya da muhibba ta ubangidansa, sannan ya sarrafa Yabo sifantau da aikatau domin nuna ɗabi’a da halayya saraki. Bugu da ƙari muƙalar ta gano Sani Aliyu Ɗandawo ya sarrafa Yabo dangantau a waƙoƙinsa, domin fayyace nasaba da alaƙa tsakanin sarki da ‘yan majalisansa da fadawansa, da kuma abokan arziƙinsa.
الفكر المعجمي لدى الشيخ ابن إسحاق التوردي الصكتي في ضوء الحقول الدلالية كتاب الجموع والمفردات والمثنيات نموذجا
Authors: I. Imam, A. , A. Masama, A.
Published: May 2023

Among the most famous Arabic scholars who followed Sheikh Uthman Bin Fodiyo and his mediate brother Sheikh Abdullahi Bin Fodiyo in terms of developing the Arabic language and its literature in the city of Sokoto, there was a great linguist, Al-Sheikh Bin Ishaq Attoroddy, who was lucky to copy from his ancients in amazing linguistical writing where he has written in most of the linguistic sciences that were known during their time, such as Arabic grammar, Arabic morphology, Arabic rhetoric's, Arabic prosody and Arabic lexicology. Among of his writings in lexicology is his book titled "Aljumu’u Wal Muthannayat Wal Mufradat." This book served as a semantic fields dictionary and the importance of the book for especially the Arabic learners was the cause that pushed the two researchers to prepare this paper. The researchers talked about logistical and terminological meaning of the semantics fields, pointing to their growing up, its developing and lastly, gave a brief picture of the book indicating its form and contents, by displaying one of the semantic fields in the book as a practical example of semantic analysis.
Unexpected Bronchomalacia Combined with Excessive Dynamic Airway Collapse was Diagnosed by Intraoperative Bronchoscopy: A Case Report
Authors: Tang Yuling , Li Yu
Published: May 2023

Expiratory central airway collapse (ECAC) comprises tracheobronchomalacia (TBM) and excessive dynamic airway collapse (EDAC). ECAC is a progressive disease that can be congenital or acquired, and it can be confirmed by inspiratory-dynamic expiratory chest CT or dynamic bronchoscopy. We present the case of a 65-year-old man who underwent radiofrequency ablation for hepatocellular carcinoma under general anesthesia. After tracheal intubation in the operating room, the respiratory sound in the left lung disappeared, and the respiratory sound in the right lung was clear during chest auscultation. Bronchoscopy revealed complete collapse of the left main bronchus. Intraoperative bronchoscopy confirmed that the patient had ECAC (both TBM and EDAC).
Implantes curtos em região posterior maxilomandibular.
Authors: Amorim Hiago , Gomes Carlos Eduardo
Published: May 2023

Introdução: Instalar um implante na região posterior da maxila e da mandíbula sempre foi muito crítico devido à baixa qualidade óssea e quantidade óssea reduzida, encontradas em vários casos clínicos, devido as reabsorções ósseas.

Objetivos: Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar na literatura médica vigente alguns casos onde foram instalados implantes curtos em região posterior.

Metodologia: Foi realizado uma varredura nos portais de indexação Google acadêmico, Scielo, Pubmed e livros de autores especialistas na área de implantodontia, portanto a modalidade da pesquisa é bibliográfica tendo um objetivo exploratório, onde foi feita uma revisão de literatura desde as primeiras publicações que abrangem o tema até as pesquisas mais recentes.

Resultados: Foram encontrados mais de 10.000 artigos referentes ao tema e 17 foram escolhidos para servirem como base deste artigo.

Conclusão: Os implantes curtos oferecem uma alternativa de tratamento menos traumática nos casos de pouca altura óssea e limitações anatômicas.
Gamificação nas aulas de Matemática: uma experiência com alunos da EJA da APAE de Itabirito/MG
Authors: Anjos Isabela Matias dos , Moreira Jane Araújo , Tinti Douglas Da Silva
Published: May 2023

O presente texto busca refletir sobre as contribuições da implementação de uma proposta de intervenção, pautada na abordagem da Gamificação, nas aulas de Matemática de uma turma da Educação de Jovens e Adultos da Associação de Pais e Amigos dos Excepcionais da cidade de Itabirito, Mias Gerais. A motivação inicial para estruturar tal proposta emergiu do anseio de propor atividades que despertassem o interesse dos alunos e oportunizasse maior interação entre eles, dado o contexto do distanciamento social provocado pela pandemia da Covid 19. A proposta consistiu em um quiz gamificado, utilizando um aplicativo chamado MIT APP INVENTOR, no qual foram colocadas questões matemáticas, presentes no cotidiano dos alunos. A expectativa era a de que o quiz desafiasse o aluno, estimulasse sua autonomia e, ainda, o motivasse nas aulas remotas. A estruturação da proposta foi instigante, visto que ela dependia de uma ferramenta desconhecida pelos autores, fato que mobilizou muito estudo e aprendizado. Já na implementação da proposta foram enfrentadas dificuldades, sobretudo pelo contexto do ensino remoto. Contudo, o trabalho desencadeou uma reflexão sobre o papel do professor no ensino remoto e as possibilidades para o ensino em tempos de pandemia.
Estágio obrigatório em tempos de Pandemia: Percepções de uma Estagiária
Authors: Queiroz Tobias Milenna , Zandonadi Ramos Fernanda
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho objetivou analisar as dificuldades e contribuições dos Estágios Obrigatórios na formação inicial docente em tempos de pandemia – COVID 19, em um curso de licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas, de uma Universidade Pública do Estado do Mato Grosso do Sul. Isso, a partir das percepções registradas por uma das autoras deste estudo nos relatórios finais de três disciplinas de estágio, realizadas em três semestres consecutivos, em que as atividades foram desenvolvidas na modalidade de Ensino Remoto. Os dados obtidos foram avaliados mediante análise textual discursiva e apresentados nos seguintes eixos: (1) dificuldades de ensino e aprendizagem; (2) superação das limitações vivenciadas; (3) contribuições das atividades dos estágios para formação inicial docente. Os resultados demonstraram que, apesar das dificuldades iniciais para adaptação ao Ensino Remoto, as atividades desenvolvidas no período da pandemia possibilitaram contribuições significativas para formação inicial docente, pelas experiências vivenciadas que demandaram ressignificação de metodologias de ensino e, também, aprendizagens sobre as ferramentas digitais e os recursos que elas oferecem.
IMPACTO DAS ATIVIDADES FÍSICAS E PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS COMPLEMENTARES NA SAÚDE DO TRABALHADOR
Authors: Fonseca Arthur Henrique Silva Da , Santos Gleidiane Lorrana Sales Dos , Freitas Bruna Ferreira De , Oliveira José Railson De Souza , Santos Tainah Lacerda , Aguiar Ana Eveni Rodrigues , Nobre Angélica Homobono
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A globalização intensificou a produção no ambiente de trabalho colaborando a sobrecargas físicas e mentais na saúde do trabalhador. Os Distúrbios Osteomusculares Relacionados ao Trabalho (DORT) são o principal fator de diminuição da produtividade no Brasil. Nesse sentido, a saúde ocupacional é de altíssima importância no viés de prevenir tais impactos laborais uma vez associada ao uso do pilates e de práticas integrativas complementares. Objetivo: Analisar a aplicação de um programa de exercícios de respiração derivados do método pilates associado com o método Lian Gong, nas possíveis afecções ocasionadas no ambiente de trabalho. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de caráter quanti-qualitativa experimental. Foram utilizados os questionários e escalas EVA, EST, SRQ-20, WHOQOL-BREF e QNSO para avaliar as variáveis em pessoas de ambos os sexos com idade superior a 18 anos que atuem no setor administrativo de uma instituição pública no estado do Pará. Resultados: Participaram 13 voluntários neste estudo, haviam 8 mulheres e 5 homens, com idades entre 23 e 61 anos, obtendo-se uma média de 38,9 anos. Os participantes exerciam majoritariamente o cargo de técnico-administrativo (75%). Conclusão: Não foi possível chegar a uma conclusão significativa com relação aos impactos das atividades físicas e práticas integrativas complementares na saúde do trabalhador devido o presente estudo apresentar limitações referente ao cenário de pandemia, sendo necessário futuros estudos com uma maior quantidade de participantes para resultados significativos.
Graduał Cystersów z Jemielnicy PL-WRu I F 418. Nowe ustalenia i hipotezy
Authors: Chachulska Irina
Published: May 2023

Przechowywany w zbiorach Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego kodeks PL-WrU I F 418, znany w literaturze przedmiotu jako graduał jemielnicki, nie doczekał się do tej pory dokładnej analizy paleograficznej, co poskutkowało błędnymi stwierdzeniami dotyczącymi czasu i miejsca jego pochodzenia.
Jemielnickie lub rudzkie (Rudy Wielkie – opactwo macierzyste klasztoru jemielnickiego) pochodzenie, powszechnie przypisywane kodeksowi przez dotychczasowych badaczy, zostało odrzucone w wyniku dokładnej analizy paleograficznej, która wyraźnie wskazała na Lubiąż jako miejsce sporządzenia kodeksu. Najważniejszym dowodem za lubiąskim pochodzeniem rękopisu jest identyfikacja ręki kopisty w jednym z najstarszych antyfonarzy lubiąskich pochodzącym z około 1225 r. (PL-WrU I F 403), jak też stwierdzenie ręki lubiąskiego skryby (wykonawcy PL-WrU I F 411, druga połowa XIII w.) w dopiskach późniejszych. Jemielnickie są więc jedynie pochodzące z XVII w. karty papierowe zawierające uzupełniające formularze, których zabrakło wskutek silnego zniszczenia rękopisu.
Na podstawie zapisu muzycznego rozstrzygnięto również dotychczasowe sprzeczności w kwestii datowania kodeksu – cechy kaligraficzne oraz identyfikacja rąk w źródłach lubiąskich wyraźnie wskazują na pierwszą tercję XIII w. jako czas spisania rękopisu. Z kolei badania zawartości liturgicznej księgi pozwoliły na sprecyzowanie datacji na około 1225 r. (oryginalny zapis o czczeniu św. Idziego wyznacza termin post quem na ok. 1221 r.)
Istnieją także przesłanki ku temu, aby podejrzewać, iż obie księgi – graduał PL-WrU I F 418 wraz z antyfonarzem PL-WrU I F 403 – powstawały jako część pierwotnego wyposażenia najstarszej filii lubiąskiej w Henrykowie.
Niewyjaśniona pozostaje natomiast kwestia, kiedy i w jaki sposób graduał PL-WrU I F 418 trafił do cystersów jemielnickich.
Input Process Output (IPO) AI Chatbot as Personal Learning Assistant for Programming Coursework
Authors: Hasan Abdul Harith , Hilmi Mohd Faiz
Published: May 2023

Social network services (SNS), such as Telegram, plays an important role as a platform for the students and teachers as most students in programming courses currently lack support to communicate outside the classroom. Conversational agent or Chatbot is integrated into SNS can be the ideal teacher assistants to answer and propose personalized questions to students. The proposed AI Chatbot application helps students analyze programming related problems using the Input-Process-Output (IPO) analysis was fully utilized, viewed and later documented by ten selected students based on standardized test scores. UTAUT model was used to measure the acceptance of newly introduced Chatbot. The findings demonstrate that the students had a positive perception of performance and effort expectancy, attitude, social influence, facilitating conditions, self-efficacy and behavioral intent while the anxiety constructs are low. The result indicates the need for a fully functioning IPO Chatbot consisting of solutions to programming questions involving other control structures.
Kajian Statistik Ukuran Butir Sedimen Dan Kaitannya dengan Anatomi Struktur Mangrove di Pantai Baros Bantul, Indonesia Implikasi Mitigasi Erosi
Authors: Wellda Fivry , Noor Rakhman Arie , Da Costa Fidelis Saka Sigmaringa
Published: May 2023

Proses erosi pantai atau abrasi semakin hari semakin memprihatinkan perlu adanya keberlangsungan proses sedimentasi pantai untuk mengurangi abrasi pantai. Salah satunya adanya tanaman mangrove untuk mengurangi abrasi pantai. Mangrove merupakan ekosistem yang tumbuh di atas rawa-rawa berair payau yang terletak pada garis pantai atau muara sungai yang dipengaruhi oleh pasang-surut air laut yang terlindung dengan sedimen berlumpur hingga berpasir. Maka perlunya adanya penelitian untuk mmengetahui kondisi fisik sedimen terkait hubungannya dengan struktur tubuh mangrove. Penelitian dilakukan didaerah Dusun Baros, Desa Tirtohargo, Kapanewon Kretek, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, yang memiliki morfologi berupa daerah pasang surut muara Sungai Opak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kondisi komposisi fisik sedimen pada muara Sungai Opak pada struktur sederhana tubuh vegetasi mangrove.

Metode yang dilakukan pengambilan data sedimen dan pengamatan tubuh vegetasi mangrove. Dilakukan pada 3 lokasi. Pengambilan data sedimen dilakukan dengan cara mendapatkan komposisi fisik sedimen berupa ukuran butir serta parameter statistik (mean, sorting, skewness dan kurtosis) parameter ini digunakan untuk mengetahui proses sedimentasi yang berlangsung terkait dengan lingkungan sedimentasi. Pada tumbuhan mangrove dilakukan pengamatan tutupan kanopi (daun batang mangrove), struktur sederhana tubuh mangrove dan jenis mangrove. Tutupan kanopi dilakukan dengan metode Hemispherical Photography dari data ini didapatkan baik buruknya tutupan kanopi dalam persentase. Struktur sederhana dilakukan pengamatan anatomi tubuh tumbuhan mangrove seperti batang lurus atau bercabang akar tanaman.

Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sampel yang lebih dekat dengan muara sungai memiliki ukuran butir lebih besar dibandingkan dengan sampel yang lebih jauh dari sungai dan terdapat genangan air. Berdasarkan tutupan kanopinya, semua jenis mangrove dapat tumbuh dengan baik dan cocok dengan kondisi jenis sedimennya. Hasil pengelompokan dominasi jenis mangrove didapatkan bahwa jenis Avicennia sp dapat ditemukan di seluruh stasiun pengamatan sehingga dapat dikatakan mangrove jenis ini dapat beradaptasi dengan kondisi sedimen yang berukuran pasir sedang hingga lebih halus, sedangkan mangrove jenis Rhizopora sp hanya dijumpai pada stasiun pengamatan yang berada lebih jauh dari muara sungai dengan jenis sedimen yang lebih halus. Proses sedimen menyebabkan adanya endapan yang menjadi pengurangan abrasi pantai.

 

Kata Kunci: Sedimen, Mangrove, Granulometri, Kanopi Mangrove
HUBUNGAN ANTARA KEMAMPUAN PEGAWAI DENGAN PRESTASI KERJA PEGAWAI DI BADAN KESATUAN BANGSA DAN POLITIK (BAKESBANGPOL) KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Fitriyah Nina Sa'idah , Hanum Farida
Published: May 2023

Saat ini masyarakat menjadi lebih kritis, mereka menuntut kualitas pelayanan yang sebaik-baiknya dari penyelenggara pelayanan publik. Untuk menjawab tuntutan dan keinginan masyarakat diperlukan pelaksana pelayanan publik (pegawai) yang handal dan profesional. Dalam hal ini pengelolaan sumber daya manusia secara efektif dan efisien sangatlah diperlukan. Pengelolaan sumber daya manusia yang dimaksud adalah pemberian pendidikan dan pelatihan bagi pegawai. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kantor Badan Kesatuan Bangsa Dan Politik (BAKESBANGPOL) Kabupaten Situbondo dimulai pada Januari sampai dengan Maret 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pendidikan dan pelatihan pegawai berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pelayanan publik. Dengan sampel sebanyak 36 orang pegawai di badan kesatuan bangsa Dan Politik (BAKESBANGPOL) Kabupaten Situbondo. Hasil analisa uji regresi linier sederhana menunjukkan Fhitung sebesar 96,57 yaitu lebih besar dari Ftabel sebesar 3,96 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,05 (α = 0,05) sehinggan H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Maka dapat dikatakan bahwa Kemampuan Pegawai dan prestasi kerja pegawai berpengaruh terhadap kualitas pelayanan publik.
TRINTA ANOS DA ÁREA DE PROTEÇÃO AMBIENTAL (APA) DA SERRA DE BATURITÉ, CEARÁ: CAFEICULTURA, TURISMO E EMPREENDEDORISMO SUSTENTÁVEL
Authors: Ribeiro Sofia Regina Paiva , Lima Filipe Augusto Xavier , Alves Marina Calisto , Loiola Maria Iracema Bezerra
Published: May 2023

Em meio à savana-estépica brasileira, ou caatinga, encontra-se a Serra de Baturité, uma formação geológica que abriga a primeira e maior área de proteção ambiental (APA) do estado do Ceará. Criada em 1990, a Unidade de Conservação (UC) tem como objetivos basilares: o uso sustentável dos recursos naturais e a proteção da diversidade biológica local. Diante do exposto, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o impacto eco-socioeconômico da implantação da APA de Baturité no último quinquênio (2015–2020). O estudo contempla os critérios teórico-metodológicos da pesquisa bibliográfica, documental, exploratória-descritiva, com constatações in loco. O recorte espacial compreende os municípios de Guaramiranga, Mulungu e Pacoti. A lógica capitalista da urbanização, a exploração turística e/ou imobiliária vêm causando impacto negativo tanto para o espaço físico-ambiental como para os meios socioeconômico e cultural. No entanto, constatou-se que as medidas mitigadoras e/ou compensatórias inseridas com a criação da APA de Baturité vêm contribuindo para diminuir o impacto ao ecossistema local e ampliar a consciência ambiental dos sujeitos sociais, além de favorecer o empreendedorismo orientado à sustentabilidade, com destaque para a produção do café agroecológico.
EVIDÊNCIAS DE UTILIZAÇÃO DE BIG DATA NO AGRONEGÓCIO
Authors: Casarotto Eduardo Luis , Binotto Erlaine , Martínez Marta Pagán , Malafaia Guilherme Cunha
Published: May 2023

As inovações tecnológicas em diferentes segmentos da sociedade podem facilitar a geração, armazenagem, tratamento e distribuição de dados e trazer desaf os quanto a sua propriedade e segurança. O artigo objetivou analisar a vinculação do termo Big data, aplicado ao agronegócio, às tecnologias de computação em nuvem, internet das coisas e inteligência artif cial em publicações internacionais. Foi feito um levantamento de publicações acadêmicas na base Web of Science com os termos “Big data” e “agriculture” e alguns termos derivados destes. A busca resultou em 58 artigos na análise preliminar com uma variedade de temas classif cados nas seguintes categorias: gestão operacional, gestão estratégica, difusão de utilidade e def nição de políticas. Deu-se destaque a 27 artigos com ênfase em soluções ou aplicações distribuídos nas categorias de análise. Primeiramente se observou um crescimento em publicações sobre o tema a partir de 2015. Em categorias como gestão operacional, as soluções são apresentadas vinculando o termo Big data às demais inovações. Por outro lado, def nição de políticas, o termo Big data aparece sozinho. Ressalta-se que Big data constitui o ambiente de dados como um todo e, por essa razão, sua presença pode ocorrer de forma implícita, mesmo quando não discutida, vinculado a outras tecnologias.
Desigualdades en la educación superior
Authors: Villa Lever Lorenza
Published: May 2023

Las desigualdades en la educación superior pueden ser concebidas como multidimensionales porque involucran asimetrías en el origen socioeconómico,  la etnia-raza y el género de los estudiantes, así como en la distribución geográfica de las instituciones, su diversidad vertical y horizontal, sus fuentes públicas o privadas de financiamiento, y sus modelos educativos con propuestas curriculares de niveles de calidad diversos. Estas desigualdades se entrelazan, se reproducen y tienen como consecuencia su perdurabilidad
La Conferencia Regional de Educación Superior (CRES 2018). Debates y conclusiones sobre las NTIC y la educación a distancia
Authors: Rama Claudio
Published: May 2023

El presente artículo analiza la inclusión de las nuevas tecnologías de información y comunicación (NTIC) y de la educación a distancia y virtual, en la Conferencia Regional de Educación Superior (CRES) del 2018 en Córdoba y de los antecedentes en las anteriores CRES, especialmente en sus conclusiones, así como en sus Planes de Acción. Se analizan los contextos y significados de las CRES y se visualiza la evolución de los diversos enfoques, profundizándose en las posturas de los diversos actores en la CRES 2018. Se constata la presencia de un enfoque marcado por la desconfianza y la resistencia a la expansión de la modalidad, probablemente apoyado en una valorización de formatos de oferta presencial tradicionales, y una dinámica de la Conferencia marcada por una orientación general de poca valorización y atención a las crecientes transformaciones digitales.
CRANIOMETRIC COMPARISONS OF THE SKULL OF MALE AND FEMALE MALAKLI DOGS USING 3-DIMENSIONAL IMAGING: A COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY (CT) STUDY
Authors: Guzel B.C. , Baygeldi B , Demircioglu I , Ilgun R , Ozkan Z.E.
Published: May 2023

The skull is an important anatomical structure to discern dog breeds and wolves from dogs. For this purpose, skull morphology and some morphometric measurements of Malakli dogs, a local breed in the Aksaray region, were examined. Thirty-one distances were measured, and the skulls, which were computerized tomography, were converted into three-dimensional (3D) images in fourteen skulls (7 male-7 and female) of adult dogs. Different morphological features and statistical findings that were not revealed by taking measurements from 30 distinct anatomical points of Aksaray Malakli dog skull bones were determined in accordance with the literature. It was determined that males were greatest than females in most of the osteometric measurements as well as in surface area and volume measurements. Through examination of the cranial morphometric characteristics and 3D images of Aksaray Malakli dogs, the results of this study demonstrated differences between the sexes. In addition to showing some similarities to the cranial structure of several carnivores, there are also some different anatomic characteristics.
Keywords: 3D modeling, Computed tomography, Craniometric, Malakli dog
IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF THE GAS LIFT VALVE SEAL
Authors: Mehin Bagirova Mehin Bagirova , Mammadrza Karimli Mammadrza Karimli
Published: May 2023

Currently, gas lift valves are widely used in the gas industry to maintain pressure in wells. However, there are often problems with sealing valves, which leads to a loss of efficiency and increased energy consumption. Improving the operability of the sealing element of the gas lift valve will reduce the likelihood of gas leaks and increase the reliability and efficiency of the entire gas lift device. In addition, this will reduce the cost of repairing and replacing faulty sealing elements and improve the economic efficiency of gas production.
The sealing element of the gas lift valve plays a key role in ensuring reliable and efficient operation of this device. A malfunction of the sealing element can lead to a gas leak, which will entail significant financial losses and risks to the safety of personnel and the environment. Therefore, the urgency of improving the operability of the sealing element of the gas lift valve is to ensure the safe and reliable operation of oil and gas equipment, improve the economic efficiency of production and reduce financial losses of companies engaged in gas production and transportation.
The purpose of the work is to study the provision of a gas lift valve and a check valve with a flexible, sealing element and means to protect the element from deflection or destruction.
Keywords: gas lift valve, Bellows type, Valve sealing, Composite materials, Fluoroplast-4, Carbon fiber, Socket for the sealing.
Isolation and Identification of Lactic Acid Bacteria from Channa sp. as Potential Probiotic
Authors: Bayu Hendi Hendra , Irwanto Riko , Dalimunthe Nurzaidah Putri , Lingga Rahmad
Published: May 2023

Lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are a group of bacteria that are naturally present in the digestive tract of vertebrates, including fish such as Channa sp. Lactic acid bacteria are considered the most suitable microbes for use as probiotics. Probiotics can produce antimicrobial metabolites so that can improve the microbial balance in the digestive tract. It is believed that Channa sp. harbors LAB in its digestive tract, which may have probiotic potential and produce antimicrobial metabolites that can inhibit pathogenic bacteria. The aim of this study was to isolate and identify LAB from the intestines of Channa sp. The research involved several steps, including sample preparation, LAB isolation, characterization, and purification of bacterial isolates, biochemical tests, temperature resistance tests, antimicrobial tests, haemolysis tests, lactic acid production tests, and cholesterol-lowering activity tests. Eight LAB isolates with potential probiotic characteristics were isolated and identified as the genus Lactobacillus, which are gram-positive bacteria that produce lactic acid during culture
Biodiversity of Sea Urchin in the Area of Sari Ringgung Beach, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung
Authors: Mulyana Jeane Siswitasari , Melinia Nur Astri , Maretta Gres
Published: May 2023

Echinoderms have specific characteristic in the form of spines or protrusions on its body surface. The class of Echinoidea or commonly known as sea urchin is one of the extant members of Echinoderms with ecologically and economic pivotal roles. Habitat of sea urchin is a hard bottom with a mixture of coral reef ecosystems, seagrass beds, and sand and coral debris. In the area of Sari Ringgung Beach, coral reefs and seagrass ecosystems are quite extensive. The purpose of this study was to investigate sea urchin species and analyze its population, relative abundance, diversity index, and dominance index. This research used purposive sampling method based on substrate type criteria. The sea urchin found were identified using the Clark & Rowe (1971) identification book. Two species of sea urchin were found and identified as Diadema sp. and Brissus sp. Individual abundance values ranged from 0-0.027 ind/m2, relative abundance values ranged from 0-96.67%, sea urchin species diversity index was low, ranging from 0-0.5982, and was dominated by sea urchin types of Diadema sp. at station 2 of 0.9356
Implementation of Student Character Building in Hindu Religious Education for Class IX Students of SMP Petra Berkat Denpasar
Authors: Saputra Eko Adi , Wijaya Ningsih Ida Ayu Gede Desiana
Published: May 2023

Education is a teaching and learning process, a habit, skill, and human knowledge that is taught from generation to generation. Meanwhile, character is the learning of character, traits and habits of individuals in everyday life. Character education is a systematic education that has the goal of instilling the expected character values ​​in students. The rapid development of globalization has made the government prioritize character education, seeing the character of the Indonesian nation decline, this can be seen from the phenomenon that has begun to leave the importance of character education. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are: (1) The learning process of Hindu religious education can build students with character; (2)The results of this study will show that the application of student character building in learning Hinduism requires understanding as a curriculum implementer; (3) Increasing teacher competence in using and being a solution by prioritizing Pancasila principles in the independent curriculum, which instills Character Education in every lesson seen from religious values, independence, integrity, and mutual cooperation, and (4) Turning schools into schools that prioritize the character of students, are innovative and dynamic so that students are motivated. In this case Character Education continues to be seriously and sustainably trained in order to produce national assets and as a facilitator for students through learning activities at school, it is hoped that students will not only have good competence, but character, integrity and have commendable morals, especially at Petra Berkat Denpasar.
The Religiusity Of The Wali Topeng Sidhakarya In The Religious Life Of Hindus In Bali
Authors: Eka I Wayan
Published: May 2023

In the era of modernization that is happening in the life of the Balinese people today, mask dance still has a position as a work of art that has high value. Cultural arts in Bali are commonly used as a complement to the implementation of upācāra yajña. Based on the decision of the sacred arts seminar, the types of dances in Bali are as follows: Wali Dance (Religious Dance), Bebali Dance (Ceremonial Dance), Balih-balihan Dance (Secular Dance). In particular, this article will discuss the Bebali Dance Art (Ceremonial Dance), namely the Wali Topeng Sidhakarya. In several discussion articles that were used as specific references, there was no discussion related to the religiosity of the Wali Topeng Sidhakarya. For this reason, the main issues raised in this article are: (1) how is the mythology of Dalem Sidhakarya in Bali? (2) the religiosity value of Wali Topeng Sidhakarya in the religious life of Hindus in Bali. The method used is descriptive qualitative with an art transformation approach. Data collection techniques through observation on documents or sources that are relevant to the object of research. Data analysis is inductive/qualitative, the results of the research describe the interpretation of meaning based on the phenomena encountered. The conclusion from the results of this study shows that historiographically the Wali Topeng Sidhakarya in the implementation of the upācāra yajña in Bali has a very important role because the upācāra yajña is believed to be imperfect if it has not presented the Wali Topeng Sidhakarya. Wali Topeng Sidhakarya carries out three main concepts namely Satyam (truth), Śiwam (holiness) and Sundaram (harmony). The religiosity inherent in the Wali Topeng Sidhakarya sasolahan includes six dimensions, namely the dimensions of belief (theology), religious practice (ritualistic), practice, appreciation, and knowledge which as a whole contribute to the inculcation of Hindu spiritual values.
Implementation of Flipped Classroom as Student-Centered Learning Implementation in Awatara Learning of 7 Grade At SMP Negeri Satap 2 Kintamani
Authors: Ratnawati Ni Nyoman Sriasih
Published: May 2023

Talking about learning and teaching certainly cannot be separated from how skilled an educator is in developing learning strategies. This also applies to all subjects taught, one of which is Hinduism. Learning Hinduism aims to build morals and virtuous behavior through the guidelines of the holy book, namely the Vedas, so this causes many educators in the field of Hinduism to only focus on conveying teachings from the Vedic scriptures, especially the story of Avatar by delivering material through the lecture method. without paying attention to the interests of their students. Even though in this era of globalization, children are often easily influenced by foreign cultures so interest in exploring their own beliefs is reduced, and each student has a variety of learning styles. The ability of educators to design learning strategies greatly influences students' interest in Hinduism lessons and students can internalize and deepen the moral values that are learned through the learning process they go through, one of which is by implementing flipped classrooms as an implementation of student-centered learning in Avatara learning for learning experiences which is more meaningful. This research is qualitative in nature with data collection methods in the form of participant observation. The results obtained are that through the flipped classroom students can train their creative thinking skills well and can create innovations based on moral values obtained from Avatara learning. The conclusion from this study is that flipped classes can be a solution to teaching strategies for learning Avatara material as the application of student learning centered for a meaningful learning process amid the demands of teachers who must understand the diverse student learning styles.
The Study of ‘Preparation Guidelines’ Towards Phetchabun Government Officers and Health Massage Establishments
Authors: Boadsaporn Anusornpanichakul  , Kiattisak Saeio
Published: May 2023

The purpose of research was to study practices, barriers, and solutions of Phetchabun health massage establishmentsunder COVID-19 situation. Non-participant observation, informal interview, in-depth interview, and participationobservation were carried out respectively. Purposive sampling was used with 15 health consumer protectionofficers in charge; 11 district level, 2 provincial level, 2 regional level as well as each representative of 11 districts.Results after implementation of “Preparation Guidelines for Health Spa, Health Massage, and Beauty Massage toPromote Health Tourism During COVID-19 Pandemic” were categorized into two sections. Firstly, the practices,barriers, and solutions of government officer performances included preparation for reopening, monitoring of theprovider practices, and performance report. Secondly, the provider operations consisted of doing “Self-Assessmentof Health Establishment”, logging-in webpage before reopening, and practices for clients included screening andreport of patients under investigation, establishment monitor, service, and establishment cleaning. In summary,the preparation guidelines were purposed to reopen their business with numerous contents and messages writtenby official language, it caused establishment providers and practitioners difficultly understood when applying.LINE Application and making calls were easy and accessible methods for their communication to reach currentdata and to ensure exact information. Various encouragements and having compliments were also considerable toform trust and confidence among them, they also raised their proud.