bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Exploration of Stigma and Discrimination Among Patients Suffering from Depression: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Aziz Ayesha , Khan Nashi
Published: July 2022

The current study aimed to investigate the lived experiences about Stigma and Discrimination among participants diagnosed with Depression. Transcendental phenomenology was used as a research inquiry by focusing on Husserl’s concept of epoch and bracketing in order to get a fresh perspective towards the phenomenon under investigation. Purposive sampling was employed to recruit a sample of 10 participants diagnosed with Depression with a duration of at least one year from out-patient’s settings of Lahore-based private and government hospitals. The DSM-V Cross Cutting Symptoms Measures level I were utilized to screen participants on comorbidity and the severity level of Depression. Furthermore, the interview was used as a data collection measure by exploring in depth semi-structured interview guide with the screened participants. The Van Kaam modified method for analysis was rigorously followed by the researchers through a series of steps such as epoche, phenomenological reduction (horizontalization and invariant constituents), and imaginative variation (individual structural and textural description). The composite description of the essence of the experiences revealed contextual factors of Stigma and Discrimination, experiences of stigma, and strategies needed to reduce Stigma and Discrimination about Depression. The study highlighted the need to develop culture-sensitive stigma reducing intervention to establish contact between patient diagnosed with Depression and the first level service provider.
A Corpus-Based Study of the Metaphor Silence in Lahore, I Am Coming
Authors: Iftikhar Sadaf , Zahra Tehseen , Gulzar Ajmal
Published: July 2022

Thought and logic are the underlying foundations of language in use. One of the representations of language in use is poetry; a widely used literary genre throughout the world. The current study aims to identify instances of silence as a metaphorical expression in Akhtar’s (2017) Lahore, I Am Coming. The metaphorical expressions are mapped into source domain and target domain by deciphering the underlying meaning (theme) of the keyword in context (KWIC) silence. The qualitative and interpretive research design is used with Lakoff and Johnson’s (1980) Conceptual Metaphor Theory to develop the linguistic metaphor of silence at the conceptual level via thematic study. The findings of the study reveal that silence is significantly used as a metaphorical expression to express several key themes such as human relationships (love), colonialism and imperialism, and representation of females. The conceptual metaphors of silence are used to convey unified themes of loss, love, and language. Future researchers can conduct a linguistic analysis, specifically cognitive-linguistic analysis of Akhtar’s (2017) Lahore, “I Am Coming” to study the creative use of the figurative use of language.
Relationship among Globalization, Terrorism, and Economic Growth in Pakistan
Authors: Naz Ayesha , Andlib Zubaria , Nasir Azra
Published: July 2022

The current study investigates the interconnection of globalization, terrorism, and economic growth in Pakistan over the period of 1972 to 2019. ARDL co- integration bound test is used to establish the relationship among these variables. Limited empirical evidence is available on terrorism and globalization, particularly with reference to Pakistan. The empirical evidence confirms the long-run association among globalization, terrorism, and economic growth. Growth in per capita GDP increases terrorism because higher economic growth is not evenly distributed in Pakistan, while globalization reduces terrorist activities. Globalization, particularly political integration with rest of the world provides technical and financial assistance to overcome terrorism in Pakistan. Moreover, there is unidirectional causality from GDP growth to terrorism and bidirectional causality between globalization and terrorism. However, no evidence of causality is found between globalization and economic growth. This indicates that Pakistan is unable to get economic benefit from globalization because of its internal structural
Negotiating Identity and Performing Leadership in Discourse A Gender-Based Study
Authors: Zoon Attia Anwer , Ashfaq Nighat
Published: July 2022

This research adopts a social constructionist perspective and a discourse approach to explore how men and women in leadership positions construct their identities and perform leadership within workplace talk. The key objectives of the study are to analyze uniformity and variation in the discourse features and interactional styles, the role of norms and stereotypes in determining the linguistic choices available to male and female leaders, and the implications of uniformity and variation in their language use. The theoretical framework of this study draws on Judith Butler’s Performativity theory (1990) along with West and Zimmerman’s concept of ‘Doing gender’ (1987). The data for this research is collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews conducted with males and females holding leadership positions in the selected research sites. The data analysis reveals that both male and female leaders use a variety of discourse features and employ language as an effective tool to negotiate identity and perform leadership roles within their workplace settings. The analysis highlights that both male and female leaders at times reinforce the normative patterns of interactional style for doing leadership by using discourse features normatively associated with their gender. The analysis also highlights that male and female leaders also contest and redefine the normative associations of discourse features and perform leadership by employing features of discourse that are stereotypically not associated with their gender.
Investigation of the Influence of clathrate hydrate crystals on the Structuring of Homeopathic High Dilutions
Authors: Sukul Nirmal , Ghosh Sumit , Singh Raj Kumar , Pande Nivedita , Sukul Anirban
Published: July 2022

High dilutions (HD) of drugs used in homeopathy are mostly too dilute to contain original drug molecules. But evidences support their specific biological and therapeutic effects. The reason behind this is thought to be water structure characteristic of the original drug.  Spectroscopic studies indicate that the specific water structure in HDs can be resolved into free water molecules, hydrogen bonding strength of water hydroxyl, number of hydrogen bonds and clathrate hydrate crystals (CHC). HDs are prepared in EtOH water solution by serial dilution and mechanical agitation, and are called potencies. The objective of the present study is to further confirm the presence of CHCs in the two potencies of three drugs. Electronic spectra of the HDs of the potencies indicate two broad peaks and marked difference in intensities of absorption. Furior Transform Infrared (FT-IR) spectra of the test potencies and their control show difference in intensity shift and contour shape of OH stretching and bending bands. All the experimental data indicate the presence of CHCs in varying amounts in the test potencies.
Atmospheric particle abundance and sea salt aerosol observations in the springtime Arctic: a focus on blowing snow and leads
Authors: Chen Qianjie , Mirrielees Jessica , Thanekar Sham , Loeb Nicole , Kirpes Rachel , Upchurch Lucia , Barget Anna , Lata Nurun , Raso Angela , McNamara Stephen , China Swarup , Quinn Patricia , Ault Andrew , Kennedy Aaron , Shepson Paul , Fuentes Jose , Pratt Kerri
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Sea salt aerosols play an important role in the radiation budget and atmospheric composition over the Arctic, where the climate is rapidly changing. Previous observational studies have shown Arctic sea ice leads to be an important source of sea salt aerosols, and modeling efforts have also proposed blowing snow sublimation as a source. In this study, size-resolved atmospheric particle number concentrations and chemical composition were measured at the Arctic coastal tundra site of Utqiaġvik, Alaska during spring (April 3 – May 7, 2016). Blowing snow conditions were observed during 25 % of the five-week study period and were over-predicted by a commonly used blowing snow parameterization based solely on wind speed and temperature. Throughout the study, open leads were present locally. During periods when blowing snow was observed, significant increases in the number concentrations of 0.01–0.06 μm particles (factor of six, on average) and 0.06–0.3 μm particles (67 %, on average), and a significant decrease (82 %, on average) in 1–4 μm particles, were observed, compared to low wind speed periods. These size distribution changes were likely caused by the generation of ultrafine particles from leads and/or blowing snow, with scavenging of supermicron particles by blowing snow. At elevated wind speeds, both submicron and supermicron sodium and chloride mass concentrations were enhanced, consistent with wind-dependent local sea salt aerosol production. At moderate wind speeds below the threshold for blowing snow, as well as during observed blowing snow, individual sea spray aerosol particles were measured. These individual salt particles were enriched in calcium relative to sodium in seawater, due to the binding of this divalent cation with organic matter in the sea surface microlayer and subsequent enrichment during seawater bubble bursting. The chemical composition of the surface snowpack also showed contributions from sea spray aerosol deposition. Overall, these results show the contribution of sea spray aerosol production from leads on both aerosols and the surface snowpack. Therefore, if blowing snow sublimation contributed to the observed sea salt aerosol, the snow being sublimed must have been impacted by sea spray aerosol deposition, rather than upward brine migration through the snowpack. Sea spray aerosol production from leads is expected to increase, with thinning and fracturing of sea ice in the rapidly warming Arctic.
Monitoring and assimilation of S5P/TROPOMI carbon monoxide data with the global CAMS near-real time system
Authors: Inness Antje , Aben Ilse , Ades Melanie , Borsdorff Tobias , Flemming Johannes , Landgraf Jochen , Langerock Bavo , Parrington Mark , Ribas Roberto
Published: July 2022

Abstract. The Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) on the Copernicus Sentinel 5 Precursor (S5P) satellite, launched in October 2017, provides a wealth of atmospheric composition data, including total columns of carbon monoxide (TCCO) at high horizontal resolution (5.5 km x 7 km). Near-real time TROPOMI TCCO data have been monitored in the global data assimilation system of the Copernicus Atmospheric Monitoring Service (CAMS) since November 2018 to assess the quality of the data. The CAMS system already routinely assimilates TCCO data from the Measurement of Pollution in the Troposphere (MOPITT) instrument and the Atmospheric Sounding Interferometer (IASI) outside the polar regions. In the global mean, CAMS TCCO analysis values are about 10 % lower than TROPOMI TCCO when only IASI and MOPITT thermal infrared (TIR) TCCO data are assimilated (averaged over the period November 2018 to Dec 2021), with the largest relative differences (11–14 %) found in the polar latitude bands, i.e., the areas where no satellite CO retrievals are assimilated in the global CAMS system. Most of these differences are due to a low TCCO bias of the CAMS model, rather than a high bias of TROPOMI. The assimilation of NRT TROPOMI TCCO data in the CAMS system was tested for the period 2021-07-06 to 2021-12-31, i.e., after the TROPOMI algorithm update to version 02.02.00 in July 2021. It leads to a much-improved CO analysis field, with increased CO values and improved fit to independent observations, such as IAGOS aircraft profiles, NDACC FTIR tropospheric and total column CO data, as well as surface CO data from the Air Now, AirBase and Chinese air quality networks. The largest absolute and relative changes from the assimilation of TROPOMI CO, in addition to the already assimilated IASI and MOPITT TIR TCCO data, are found in the lower and mid troposphere, i.e., that part of the atmosphere that is not already well constrained by the already assimilated TIR MOPITT and IASI data. The largest impact near the surface comes from clear-sky TROPOMI data over land, and additional vertical information comes from the retrievals of measurements in cloudy conditions. July and August 2021 saw record numbers of boreal wildfires over North America and Russia leading to large amounts of CO being released into the atmosphere. The CAMS CO analysis captures the high CO columns resulting from these fires and also shows plumes of high CO from the boreal wildfires that are transported from Siberia over the North Pole and from North America over the North Atlantic reaching as far as Europe, even though some of the high CO values detected in the upper troposphere by IAGOS aircraft that intersected parts of the plumes are not quite reached in the CAMS CO analysis.
Stratospheric Nudging And Predictable Surface Impacts (SNAPSI): a protocol for investigating the role of stratospheric polar vortex disturbances in subseasonal to seasonal forecasts
Authors: Hitchcock Peter , Butler Amy , Charlton-Perez Andrew , Garfinkel Chaim I. , Stockdale Tim , Anstey James , Mitchell Dann , Domeisen Daniela I. V. , Wu Tongwen , Lu Yixiong , Mastrangelo Daniele , Malguzzi Piero , Lin Hai , Muncaster Ryan , Merryfield Bill , Sigmond Michael , Xiang Baoqiang , Jia Liwei , Hyun Yu-Kyung , Oh Jiyoung , Specq Damien , Simpson Isla R. , Richter Jadwiga H. , Barton Cory , Knight Jeff , Lim Eun-Pa , Hendon Harry
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Major disruptions of the winter season, high-latitude stratospheric polar vortices can result in stratospheric anomalies that persist for months. These sudden stratospheric warming events are recognized as an important potential source of forecast skill for surface climate on subseasonal to seasonal timescales. Realizing this skill in operational subseasonal forecast models remains a challenge, as models must capture both the evolution of the stratospheric polar vortices in addition to their coupling to the troposphere. The processes involved in this coupling remain a topic of open research. We present here the Stratospheric Nudging And Predictable Surface Impacts (SNAPSI) project. SNAPSI is a new model intercomparison protocol designed to study the role of the Arctic and Antarctic stratospheric polar vortex disturbances for surface predictability in subseasonal to seasonal forecast models. Based on a set of controlled, subseasonal ensemble forecasts of three recent events, the protocol aims to address four main scientific goals. First, to quantify the impact of improved stratospheric forecasts on near-surface forecast skill. Second, to attribute specific extreme events to stratospheric variability. Third, to assess the mechanisms by which the stratosphere influences the troposphere in the forecast models. Fourth, to investigate the wave processes that lead to the stratospheric anomalies themselves. Although not a primary focus, the experiments are furthermore expected to shed light on coupling between the tropical stratosphere and troposphere. The output requested will allow for a more detailed, process-based community analysis than has been possible with existing databases of subseasonal forecasts.
Brief communication: The hidden labyrinth: Deep groundwater in Wright Valley, Antarctica
Authors: Dugan Hilary A. , Doran Peter T. , Grombacher Denys , Auken Esben , Bording Thue , Foged Nikolaj , Foley Neil , Mikucki Jill , Virginia Ross A. , Tulaczyk Slawek
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Since the 1960s, a deep groundwater system in Wright Valley, Antarctica, has been the hypothesized source of brines to hypersaline Don Juan Pond and Lake Vanda, both of which are rich in calcium and chloride. Modeling studies do not support other possible mechanisms, such as evaporative processes, that could have led to the current suite of ions present in both waterbodies. In 2011 and 2018, an airborne electromagnetic survey was flown over the Wright valley to map subsurface resistivity (down to 600 m) in exploration of liquid water. The surveys revealed widespread unfrozen brine in the subsurface near Lake Vanda, Don Juan Pond, and in the North Fork of Wright Valley. While our geophysical survey can neither confirm nor deny deep groundwater connectivity between Lake Vanda and Don Juan Pond, it does point to the potential for deep valley-wide brine conduits.
Struktur Anatomi Kayu Mangium (Acacia mangium) di Areal Reklamasi Lahan Pasca Tambang Batubara
Authors: Zarta Rasyid
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui  struktur anatomi kayu Acacia mangium yang tumbuh di areal reklamasi lahan pascatambang batubara. Kayu Mangium yang digunakan untuk penelitian berdiameter > 22 cm dan berumur ± 7 tahun (berasal dari reklamasi lahan area KotaTenggarong).  Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Sifat Kayu dan Analisis Produk, Jurusan Teknologi Hasil Hutan, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Samarinda.  Pembuatan dan pengujian struktur anatomi kayu menggunakan standar IAWA.  Analisa data menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dalam Percobaan Faktorial 3x3 dengan 3 x ulangan untuk struktur anatomi. Adapun hasil penelitian ini secara umum menunjukkan bahwa struktur anatomi kayu Mangium hasil reklamasi sama dengan yang berasal dari hutan tanaman yakni memiliki pori berbentuk oval, tata baur, soliter, ganda radial 2 – 3, bidang perporasi sederhana; jari-jari homogen berseri satu dan banyak, mengandung kristal;  parenkim aksial bertipe paratrakeal jarang; Struktur anatomi kayu Mangium hasil reklamasi memiliki klasifikasi yakni sel pori : diameter (sangat besar), tinggi (pendek), jumlah per mm2 (sangat halus);  sel jari-jari : tinggi (sangat halus), lebar (luar biasa pendek), jumlah per mm2 (sedang);  serat :  panjang (sedang), diameter (besar), lumen (sangat besar), dinding sel (tipis); letak contoh uji berdasarkan arah vertikal batang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur anatomi kayu pada  lebar dan persentase sel jari-jari; Letak contoh uji berdasarkan arah radial batang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur anatomi pada jumlah sel pori;  lebar, tinggi, jumlah dan persentase sel jari-jari;  diameter serat dan lumen. Degradasi lahan (perubahan daya dukung tanah) dan tingkat kesuburan tanah yang rendah di areal reklamasi tambang batubara tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perubahan struktur anatomi kayu pada kayu Mangium terhadap degradasi lahan bekas tambang.
Analisa Kualitas Paving Block yang Dibuat dengan Memanfaatkan Abu Boiler Pabrik Kelapa Sawit dan Limbah Rak Telur
Authors: Jibu Mujibu rahman
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitan ini adalah menganalisa kualitas paving block dengan menggunakan limbah padat abu boiler sawit dan limbah rak telur sebagai subtitusi pengisi. Hal ini dilakukan sebagai upaya alternative pengelolaan limbah menjadi produk yang memiliki nilai manfaat dan dalam rangka memberikan sumbangsih terhadap keterjagaan lingkungan. Paving block yang di buat adalah ukuran standar yakni 20 x 10 x 6 cm. dengan menggunakan pencetak dan dipress secara manual. Produk paving blok dibuat dalam bentuk 3 perlakuan yang berbeda dan dilakukan dengan ulangan 3 kali. Adapun rancangan percobaan tiga perlakuan dengan masing-masing tiga kali ulangan. Variasi komposisi limbah abu boiler adalah 5%,10%, dan 15% dari jumlah semen yang digunakan sedangkan limbah rak telur sebagai agregat adalah 5 gram disetiap paving blocknya. Setelah dicetak disimpan di tempat yang teduh selama 28 hari sebagai massa curing sebelum dilakukan pengujian. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa limbah abu boiler pabrik kelapa sawit dapat menjadi subtitusi perekat semen pada pembuatan paving block.  Perlakuan terbaik pada  uji serapan air, densitas, sifat tampak, berdasarkan SNI 03-0691-1996 dan dimensi berdasarkan British Standart 6717 Part I (1986) adalah pengujian P3 (komposisi 15% abu boiler), masuk dalam kategori mutu B untuk pemakaian lahan parkir,  Perlakuaan 2 (P2) komposisi 10% abu boiler dan perlakuan 1 (P1) komposisi 5% abu boiler masuk ke dalam kualitas mutu C yaitu untuk pemakaian pejalan kaki.
Uji Efektivitas dan Organoleptik Asap Cair dari Daun Pinang (Areca catechu), Ilalang (Imperata cylindrica) dan Mangga (Mangifera indica) sebagai Pengawet Makanan Alami
Authors: Hertianti Erina
Published: July 2022

Pengawetan pangan merupakan hal yang sering dilakukan oleh pedagang makanan untuk memperpanjang masa simpan makanan.  Salah satu makanan yang digemari adalah bakso meskipun bakso sering diawetkan dengan bahan kimia agar lebih panjang masa konsumsinya.  Asap cair atau cuka kayu atau asam piroligneous adalah hasil proses karbonisasi kayu dan bahan berlignoselulosa lainnya. Manfaat asap cair antara lain sebagai pengawet makanan seperti mie, tahu, ikan dan penghilang bau.  Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas dan tingkat kesukaan responden terhadap asap cair dari daun tumbuhan sebagai bahan pengawet alami bakso. Konsentrasi asap cair yang digunakan untuk mengawetkan bakso sebesar 0%, 0,5%, 1%, 1,5%, 2% dan 2,5%.  Pengamatan dilakukan selama 3 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa asap cair konsentrasi 1%, 1,5%, 2% dan 2,5% efektif  mengawetkan bakso selama 3 hari.
Uji Antagonis Metabolit Sekunder Isolat Rhizobakteria Kelapa Sawit sebagai Biokontrol Ganoderma sp.
Authors: Achmad Dwi Isyana , Auria Nadia , Yama Danie Indra , Sutarli Ade , Ikhsan Fajri
Published: July 2022

Tanaman kelapa sawit (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.) merupakan tanaman yang menduduki sektor penting perkebunan. Penyakit yang banyak ditemui di kelapa sawit adalah Ganoderma sp. penyebab penyakit busuk pangkal batang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui waktu optimum produksi dan potensi metabolit sekunder isolat bakteri potensial (isolat BP3) untuk menghambat Ganoderma sp. secara in-vitro. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode peracunan media dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap non-faktorial, terdiri dari 4 variasi konsentrasi yaitu 0, 30, 40, dan 50% supernatan bebas sel bakteri. Hasil pengukuran pertumbuhan bakteri menunjukkan waktu optimal produksi metabolit sekunder adalah jam ke-70 ataau pada fase akhir stasioner di media Nutrient Broth (NB). Konsentrasi optimal supernatan bebas sel dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Ganoderma sp. adalah konsentrasi 40% dengan daya hambat sebesar 100%. Pemberian perlakuan supernatan bebas sel pada media uji dapat melisis hifa Ganoderma sp., sehingga pertumbuhannya terhambat.
Domestikasi Jamur Kuping (Auricularia auricula) dengan Media Tumbuh Serbuk Gergaji Kayu Jati (Tectona grandis)
Authors: Herawati Elisa Herawati
Published: July 2022

Jamur merupakan organisme heterotrop yang artinya untuk keperluan metabolisme hidupnya membutuhkan zat-zat organik yang berasal dari organisme lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pertumbuhan miselium jamur kuping (Auricularia auricula) dengan menggunakan media tumbuh serbuk gergaji kayu jati (Tectona grandis) tanpa perlakuan khusus sebelumnya. Domestikasi dilakukan dengan prosedur pencampuran media, pengomposan, pasteurisasi, pembuatan baglog, inokulasi dan inkubasi. Hasil penelitian ini: (1) Baglog yang berhasil tumbuh miselium sebanyak 19 baglog atau 63.33% dari 30 baglog yang diteliti (2) Rata-rata tinggi pertumbuhan miselium pada baglog adalah 7,73 cm.  Kesimpulan: Serbuk gergaji kayu jati (Tectona grandis) dapat dijadikan media alternatif dalam domestikasi jamur kuping (A. auricula), namun agar hasilnya maksimal harus melalui perlakuan tertentu untuk menghilangkan zat ekstraktifnya.
Insulin improves ovarian function during the ovarian cycle in adult mice
Authors: Younesi Ali , Godaneh Mohammad Hossein K , Gheibi Mohammad Mahdi , Zavareh Mohammad AT , Ziaeipour Sanaz , Aliaghaei Abbas , Hasani Amirhosein , Khosravi Amirreza , Ebrahimi Vahid , Raoofi Amir , Abdi Shabnam , Abdollahifar Mohammad-Amin
Published: July 2022

Folliculogenesis is controlled by numerous inside and outside ovarian factors such as endocrine, paracrine, and autocrine signals. Among these factors, insulin is an important molecule that regulates processes in the female reproductive system. So, the purpose of this study was to determine the impact of insulin treatment on ovary tissue during the ovarian cycle. For this probe, 18 adult female NMRI mice were randomly divided into two groups: control and insulin (100 μL with a 72-hour interval by intraperitoneal injection for 30 days). Blood samples for hormonal evaluation were obtained from the heart, and the serum levels of FSH, LH, progesterone, and estradiol were measured. Then, right and left ovaries were extracted for real-time PCR and stereology, respectively. According to our results, insulin administration increased mRNA levels of INS-R, Ki67, while reduced Caspase-3, IGF-1, and FOXO-1. Insulin administration augmented the concentrations of female reproductive hormones. Histological analyses showed that the total volume of ovary in mice receiving insulin was significantly reduced. Likewise, a significant decrease in the number of antral follicles, Graafian follicles, and the number of corpora lutea were seen following the use of insulin. In contrast, the results showed a significant growth in the number of primordial and primary follicles in the insulin group compared with the control group. Briefly, insulin administration is able to increase the expression of genes related to insulin receptor and cell proliferation, as well as the amount of female reproductive hormones, but simultaneously, has a dual effect on the histological parameters of the ovary.
Different Year, Different Jurisdiction, but the Same Findings
Authors: Weber Kristen , Bettencourt Bill
Published: July 2022

For the last fifteen years, the Center for the Study of Social Policy (“CSSP”) partnered with local agencies to use an Institutional Analysis (“IA”), a method that identifies how local child welfare institutions are not working for families. We have particularly focused on the experiences of Black families.

Through a comprehensive and varied qualitative data analyses, each IA strives to make the invisible and detrimental workings of systems more visible, that is, each IA reveals specific institutional features that contribute to poor outcomes for Black families. Findings from IAs have identified problematic policies, practices, protocols, resource distribution, and other features at the local, regional, state, and federal levels. From the twenty IAs conducted to date, we have substantial evidence of the insidious, pervasive, and mutating structural and institutional racism ingrained in child welfare systems. While the IAs have unique findings in each jurisdiction, there are also common findings, including: lack of meaningful and reasonable efforts to keep families together; policies that undermine existing networks of Black families; lack of due process and poor advocacy for Black families; inaccessible, inappropriate, and ineffective resources offered to families; coercive and punitive interventions; hyper surveillance of Black families; workforce fear of Black families, particularly Black fathers; and ineffective mechanisms of accountability that result in blaming families for the failures of workers, providers, and larger societal ills (lack of housing, lack of livable wages, etc.).

This Piece presents evidence compiled over the years which leads us to conclude that reforms within the current system will only go so far and that radical investment in community supports and anti-poverty efforts are necessary.
中国与RCEP相关伙伴国的贸易分析
Authors: 王 陆垚
Published: July 2022

自2020年RCEP正式签署以来，已成为全球最大的自贸协定，而加入RCEP已然为中国的经贸发展带来了新一轮机遇。本文叙述了中国与RCEP相关伙伴国之间的贸易现状及问题，通过选取2001～2019年的数据进行实证分析，以GL指数作为衡量产业内贸易水平的指标，基于国家特征层面探究影响中国与伙伴国之间贸易关系的因素，并对于促进中国与伙伴国之间的贸易关系发展提出建议。研究结果显示，经济发展水平和是否加入RCEP两个因素会对双方的经济贸易水平造成主要影响。积极推进RCEP协定落实，加强经济水平建设，力求新成员国加入RCEP，促进全球经贸一体化稳步发展。
Информационное обеспечение органов государственной власти РФ
Authors: Валова Юлия Игоревна , Жмуркин Иван Максимович
Published: July 2022

В настоящее время от органов государственной власти как никогда требуется принятие оперативных управленческих решений. Для этого необходимы не только информационная компетентность некоторых государственных служащих, а также целесообразное использование информации, но и знания о наличии соответствующих информационных систем. В связи с этим автор проводит исследование в этой области, излагая характеристику тех систем, которые востребованы не только органами власти, но и обществом в целом. Важную роль для обмена информацией играет структура самого информационного процесса. Вопросы информационного обеспечения различных российских федеральных органов исполнительной власти, в частности, Федеральной налоговой службы (ФНС), Федерального казначейства, Федерального агентства по техническому регулированию и метрологии (Рoсстандарт), а также информационные системы Федеральной службы государственной статистики (Росстат) и Министерства энергетики Российской Федерации (Минэнерго Рoссии) включают различные аспекты интеграции. Целью данного исследования является изучение всех аспектов, связанных с информационным обеспечением, для устранения пробелов в данном направлении. Рассмотрена правовая основа внедрения данных информационных систем, а также цели и задачи их внедрения. Особое внимание уделяется информационной безопасности, также на примере информационной системы Министерства энергетики ГИС ТЭК рассматривается процесс обеспечения информационной безопасности. В результате исследования доказана необходимость интеграции между различными информационными системами для непрерывного контакта между государственными органами. Данное исследование может быть полезно и интересно при изучении дисциплин, связанных с информационными технологиями в управлении.
Оптимизация проведения социологических исследований в регионах (на примере Тверской области)
Authors: Вайсбург Александра Владимировна
Published: July 2022

Период пандемии существенно реструктуризировал рынок социологических исследований, изменил принципы, методологию и методики исследований. При этом остались малоизученными инновационные аспекты деятельности социологов по оптимизации проведения исследований. Целью данного исследования является анализ путей оптимизации проведения прикладных исследований для региональных центров. Данный анализ проведен на основании обобщения опыта исследовательских агентств, классификации мнений экспертов,  эмпирических наблюдений автора в пределах Тверского региона. В результате исследования выявлены возможности изменений выборочной совокупности и использования UX-исследований. Определены возможности использования онлайн интервью, фокус-групп в интернете, Big Data, мобильных опросов, ботов-интервьюеров, Agile UX, дизайн-мышления. Описаны возможности использования ресурсов заказчика; сокращения сроков проведения исследований; преодоления форс-мажорных обстоятельств; подбора команды на удаленной работе. Полученные результаты исследования открывают новое теоретическое направление в исследовании проблем проведения социологических исследований в период пандемии
Соборность и соборы Русской православной церкви (XIII – начало XVII вв.). Каноническое право
Authors: Воронин Иван Константинович
Published: July 2022

Понятиям «церковный собор» и «соборность» посвящен обширный пласт литературы отечественных светских историков и историков церковного права, православных богословов. Однако взаимосвязь этих понятий далеко не ясна. Остаётся непонятным и то, какие коллективные мероприятия церкви можно считать собором. Методологически и то, и другое следует рассматривать с позиций историзма и одновременно с учётом не только истории церковного, канонического права и церковной догматики, но и наработок смежных дисциплин, в частности истории русского языка. Автор отвергает политизацию первого термина, предпринимаемую отечественными мыслителями и публицистами в последние полтора столетия. В то же время он приходит к выводу, что употребление в XV–XVII в. термина «соборность» в символе веры и церковные соборы как таковые легитимизовали существующую в то время власть, основанную на сословном представительстве. Автор выработал критерии отнесения к церковному собору отдельных коллективных церковных мероприятий и на основании конкретного материала дал их определение. В статье рассмотрен вклад отдельных церковных соборов в развитие Русской православной церкви.
Соотношения между каноническим правом и правом государственным: научная мысль до 1917 года
Authors: (Тупикин Р.В.) Исидор
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена исследованию сложной природы и особенностей взаимодействия церковного права и права государственного. Автор обозначает факт и причины сложности этого предмета исследования. В статье подробно рассмотрены особенности интерсекциональности и взаимного влияния между этими двумя нормативными системами, которые автор позиционирует как выраженно обособленные, но онтологически пересекающиеся. Описание и объяснение особенностей онтологии интерсекциональности и взаимной детерминированности канонического права и права государственного осуществляется по выделяемым и обозначаемым автором «контурам» и «площадям» взаимодействия. Автор раскрывает дискуссии и подходы в научной мысли до 1917 года по вопросам о значении церковного права и канонического права, их корреляции, об их соотношении с правом государственным.
Административные правонарушения и противоправное поведение несовершеннолетних: вопросы профилактики, правового просвещения и правового информирования в РФ
Authors: Мельникова Ольга Вадимовна , Сапогов Владимир Митрофанович
Published: July 2022

Национальным приоритетом нашей страны второе десятилетие подряд выступает обеспечение благополучного и безопасного детства. Сформировавшаяся система взглядов и принципов, существующие направления, формы и методы профилактической работы с несовершеннолетними правонарушителями, основанные на нормах действующего законодательства, позволяют создать условия для формирования законопослушной личности в подростковом возрасте. Однако правоприменительная практика и криминогенная обстановка в некоторых регионах России требуют проработки отдельных вопросов профилактики противоправного поведения среди несовершеннолетних. Анализ статистических данных о преступлениях и правонарушениях, совершенных несовершеннолетними в России за период с 2016 по 2021 год, позволил рассмотреть специфику одной из форм профилактического воздействия в виде правового просвещения и правового информирования, установить ее влияние на становление правомерного поведения подростков в обществе. Основой исследования выступили нормы права, регламентирующие вопросы профилактики правонарушений и преступлений несовершеннолетних, деятельность подразделений по делам несовершеннолетних органов внутренних дел Российской Федерации. Изучение возрастных особенностей юношеского возраста, правового сознания несовершеннолетних, активно пользующихся ресурсами интернет-пространства, позволили разработать ряд предложений в профилактике правонарушений и противоправного поведения подростков в обществе, которые в дальнейшем могут использоваться органами государственной власти, правоохранительными органами и образовательными организациями. Отмечено, что совместная профилактическая деятельность предусматривает правовое просвещение не только самих несовершеннолетних, но их родителей и иных законных представителей.
O ESTADO, O PLANEJAMENTO E O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA ATIVIDADE TURÍSTICA EM MATO GROSSO DO SUL: o BID e as ações do PRODETUR em Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: ROBERSON DA ROCHA BUSCIOLI
Published: July 2022

Este livro analisa questões envolvendo o planejamento e o desenvolvimento de atividades turísticas no estado do Mato Grosso do Sul. O autor procura mostrar que a atividade turística no espaço sul-mato-grossense decorre de uma política de Estado, com a participação decisiva de agências de desenvolvimento. Seu escopo centra-se no papel do Banco Interamericano de Desenvolvimento (BID) no processo de ajustamento do território nacional, orientado pela Política Nacional de Turismo em programas como o PRODETUR, objeto central dessa análise. O autor demonstra que tais programas estão em consonância com a lógica das grandes empresas do setor de turismo, através do BID que, além de financiá-los, indicam um “receituário programático” a ser obedecido na operacionalização de espaços e povos a serem “contemplados”. Assim, busca descontruir o discurso ideológico de desenvolvimento que se estabeleceu desde o Pós II Guerra Mundial, em uma narrativa carregada de implicações que atende aos setores hegemônicos da economia e, particularmente, da atividade turística. Portanto, os conteúdos desenvolvidos ao longo deste livro representam um estímulo para o “pensar crítico” da relação do Estado com a atividade turística, suas interações espaciais, tensões e contradições.
A Comparative Study on the Educational Principles of Social Function-Centered Social Educational Thinkers
Authors:   The Korean Society for Lifelong Education, Kim Ki Hwan
Published: July 2022

There is a continuing academic discussion to recognize the concept of social education as a more unique concept of 'social function'. Social function-centered social education is related to providing educational solutions to social problems and focuses on changing social situations through education. The purpose of this study is to understand the practical principles of social function-centered social education and to analyze its conceptual meaning. This study explores and compares the ideas of Pestalozzi, Grundtvig, Lindeman, Freire, representative social education thinkers who established and practiced social function-centered social education, and identified common points and differences, and explored the integrated practice principles and conceptual meanings of social function-centered social education. The practical principles of social function-centered social education were embodied in the aspects of purpose, contents, process, method, strategy, subject, and social educator. Based on this, the conceptual level and type of social education practice were discussed as the possibility of social change through education, the relationship between educational value and social value, the relationship between education equality and social equality, the relationship between educators and learners, and the relationship between consciousness and organization.
The Implication of Jeongokri Lithic Assemblage in the CNU Museum: examining the results of the earliest excavation campaigns
Authors:   한국구석기학회, Yoo Yongwook , Kim Hyoungjun , Kim Minsu , Kim Jinul
Published: July 2022

This article is a substitute for an official report of the lithic assemblage stored at Chungnam National University Museum (CNUM). The assemblage was originally acquired by previous museum personnel through several field trips at Jeongokri in 1979. Taking advantage of introducing the Jeongokri assemblage at CNUM, we also reviewed and examined the result of the past Jeongokri Excavation sessions during the earliest phase from 1979 to 1981 in order to suggest some future issues about the archaeological research of the Jeongokri site. A total of 196 lithic specimens were observed and re-classified according to a more refined typological scheme; their quantitative attributes were compiled and analyzed with the same method as adapted on the previously excavated Jeongok ACF assemblage. The result is that: 1) even though the CNUM Jeongokri assemblage is of very cursory and fragmentary surface collection, the assemblage characteristics are quite similar to those of other previously excavated Jeongokri assemblages, 2) and that more clearly defined lithic categories can be established and a new tool type—the pestle—can be suggested to successfully replace the previous ambiguous type—the handplane. In addition, we closely evaluated the context of discovered handaxes within sediments and approached the fundamental reason why the age of the Jeongokri handaxe was wrongfully understood and miscalculated so far. Taking an example of the recently discovered new Jeongokri 85-12 locality, we summoned a caution that the age estimation of the Jeongokri assemblage need to be clearly based on more rigorous designation of typologically genuine handaxes, as well as on the sound explanation of artifact horizon and relevant formation processes lest any more previous trial-and-error should emerge again.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Business Management and Strategy, Vol. 13, No. 1
Authors: Lee Jean
Published: July 2022

Business Management and Strategy (BMS) would like to acknowledge the following reviewers for their assistance with peer review of manuscripts for this issue. Many authors, regardless of whether BMS publishes their work, appreciate the helpful feedback provided by the reviewers. Their comments and suggestions were of great help to the authors in improving the quality of their papers. Each of the reviewers listed below returned at least one review for this issue.Reviewers for Volume 13, Number 1Halimahton Borhan, Universiti Teknologi Mara, MalaysiaIman Aghaei, Cyprus International University, TurkeyIzabella Manukyan, Russian-Armenian University, ArmeniaJawon Kim, Chung-Ang University, KoreaPraveen Kumar S, Panimalar Engineering College, IndiaSoolakshna Lukea Bhiwajee, University Of Technology, Mauritius, MauritiusSulaiman Sheik Abdullah, Pasumpon Muthuramalinga Thevar College, IndiaVenugopal Gubbi, RV Institute Of Management, India  Jean LeeBusiness Management and StrategyMacrothink Institute*************************************Add: 5348 Vegas Dr.#825Las Vegas, Nevada 89108United StatesTel: 1-702-953-1852 ext.508E-mail1: bms@macrothink.orgE-mail2: bms@macrothink.comWebsite: http://bms.macrothink.org
METAMORFOZE ALE SISTEMULUI DE ÎNVĂȚĂMÂNT LICEAL MILITAR
Authors: ( CULEA) ȘERBAN Mioara
Published: July 2022

Succesul sau eșecul unei culturi este puternic influențat de un set de trăsături culturale, de valorile și principiile pe care le creează, mai mult decât de condițiile fizice sau de altă natură din mediul extern. În literatura de specialitate, există câteva modele care definesc principalii factori care definesc și conduc către construcția unei culturi, determinând astfel diferențele care fac distincția dintre acestea în lume. Unul dintre cele mai răspândite modele este cel al lui Geert Hofstede, care a fundamentat unul dintre cele mai ample studii de morfologie culturală privind diferențele culturale care caracterizează o țară sau un grup de persoane. Articolul încearcă să pună în evidență principalele componente ale culturii organizaționale ale unui colegiu național militar. Analiza mediului educațional în colegiul militar, din perspectiva celor patru dimensiuni ale lui Geert Hofstede, constituie un test de conștientizare a profilului produs de o organizație furnizoare de educație, cu un profil vocațional specific, militar, din sfera învățământului preuniversitar.
CONSIDERAȚII PRIVIND RSOM. IMPLICAREA FORȚELOR AERIENE ROMÂNE
Authors: ANGIU Ilie
Published: July 2022

Printre misiunile desfășurate de Forțele Aeriene sunt și acelea de sprijinire a procesului RSOM cu forțe specializate ale tuturor forțelor implicate în ducerea acțiunilor de luptă, în contextul desfășurării operațiilor întrunite, fapt ce determină un efort considerabil din partea acestora și sprijinul aferent, acordat în ceea ce privește, în principal, transportul forțelor pe cale aeriană. Implicarea Forțelor Aeriene, în special, prin folosirea aeronavelor de transport strategic, dar și prin punerea la dispoziție a infrastructurii de aerodrom și a capacităților de procesare marfă și pasageri deținute determină ca procesul de dislocare a forțelor să reprezinte un element esențial în economia și succesul operațiilor întrunite. Procesul RSOM este caracterizat, în principal, ca fiind unul complex, iar implicarea Forțelor Aeriene prin folosirea forțelor și mijloacelor specializate în transportul forțelor poate fi considerată, în anumite situații operative, ca fiind cea mai bună opțiune, în anumite cazuri, unica, de ales în ceea ce reprezintă etapa de dislocare a operației întrunite.
Valores pragmáticos. La operación de la practicidad y la coherencia en la vivienda racionalizada CORVI
Authors: Vergara-Vidal Jorge Eduardo , Álvarez Campos Daniela , Asenjo Muñoz Diego , Dintrans Bauer Denisse
Published: July 2022

La materialidad de las obras de arquitectura es un elemento que permite identificar la presencia y la duración de momentos técnicos en las sociedades. En el presente texto se analiza un documento de diseño de viviendas, elaboradas por los equipos de la Corporación de la Vivienda entre 1966 y 1972, y que fueron construidas masivamente en las ciudades chilenas hasta 1977. Se propone que la composición material de estas obras constituye un elemento que permite verificar el modo como un conjunto masivo de edificaciones es coherente entre sí y, a su vez, da cuenta de la forma como estaba enlazado al momento sociomaterial de su diseño. Así es posible dar cuenta de una sociedad que diseñaba y edificaba principalmente con ladrillo y madera, pero también con asbesto en techos, lozas y paredes. De manera que para mantener ese conjunto de edificaciones dentro de la sociedad, y no derribarlas masivamente, tanto se ha retirado paulatinamente la materialidad tóxica como se ha renovado la estética de los edificios, recubriendo sus gestos materiales anteriores y afectando su coherencia de conjunto masivo a favor de una nueva identidad tipológica, más singular.
De explanadas y plazas. Génesis y transformaciones del entorno sagrado de las iglesias de Chiloé
Authors: Berg Costa Lorenzo , Moreno Rodrigo , Guzmán Fernando
Published: July 2022

El objetivo es dilucidar desde la configuración originaria del espacio sagrado exterior de las iglesias de Chiloé declaradas Patrimonio de la Humanidad, a partir de su función misional – pastoral, y de la conformación urbana de los pueblos del archipiélago y sus evoluciones en el tiempo. Este análisis diacrónico de los asentamientos no se ha estudiado, y dada la existencia de nueva documentación archivística, más algunos estudios sobre misiones en el espacio insular y los que atañen a arquitectura y urbanismo, se pretende realizar aportes que permiten comprender de mejor forma la variable sacra de los espacios, más allá de la iglesia que ha sido la constante en los estudios sobre este patrimonio. Metodológicamente se comparan 16 modelos y se clasifican en tipologías según la forma urbana e interpretación histórica. Los hallazgos principales radican en dos tipologías básicas las explanadas libres o despejadas y plazas ajardinadas, en ambos casos el vacío urbano es una permanencia y con baja transformación en el tiempo, sólo que en el primero la función sagrada es la principal y en la segunda es más simbólica.
Presentación
Authors: Plaza Reveco Rafael
Published: July 2022

El presente número 78 de la Revista de Derecho Económico aborda interesantes tópicos del orden público de la disciplina, los que -una vez más- testimonian la amplitud y variedad de contenidos del Derecho Económico.

Abre este número de la revista el trabajo de Pía Chible Villadangos, titulado: “Riesgos y principio de precaución: Una alternativa disponible para el control de operaciones de concentración en Chile”.

Enseguida, Juan Camilo Uribe Blanco, en su artículo titulado: “Planteamientos sobre la regulación de la insolvencia soberana”.

El tercer aporte de este número se titula: “La insolvencia de las PyMES derivada de crisis sistémicas y la negociación con los acreedores tributarios”, de Gabriela Ulas.

Luego, el artículo de Javier Pérez Marchant titulado: “El estado de la conciliación en el procedimiento general de reclamación tributaria y la nueva constitución”.

A continuación, el artículo de Andrés Urzúa Farías titulado: “Sistema de solución de controversias inversor-estado (ISDS) en crisis: Estados Unidos y la Unión Europea”.

Por último, esta nueva edición de la RDE reconoce el vínculo entre la protección del medio ambiente y la regulación económica, a través del interesante caso que Federico Martínez Tebecheri aborda en su trabajo, titulado: “Análisis de la aplicación de la Ley de Áreas Silvestres Protegidas y sus efectos sobre el derecho de propiedad en Paraguay: El caso del Parque Natural San Rafael”.

Espero, estimados lectores, que este número sea de vuestro agrado y nos ayuden a divulgar la RDE como un renovado espacio académico para dar a conocer los avances científicos en el Derecho Económico.