bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Power of Big Data System for Storing and Processing Huge Data
Authors: Natarajan S. , Rajarajesware S. , Ram R Suresh
Published: August 2019

Big data uses storage of huge data with some approaches and techniques to manage and process them. During the past few years the number of persons using internet, email and other internet-based applications has been growing tremendously. Big Data is mainly characterized by 3V’s (Volume, Velocity and, Variety). The Big Data Architecture Framework (BDAF) is proposed to address all aspects of the Big Data Ecosystem. BDAF includes components such as Big Data Infrastructure, Big Data Analytics, Data structures & models, Big Data Lifecycle Management and Big Data Security. Nowadays the volume of data used by the people throughout the world is increasing enormously and exponentially. So, the need for storing, processing and protecting large volume of data has been becoming a great challenge in the modern hyper-connected world. On the basis of work from home concept lot of software professionals are doing their jobs with their internet connected systems for development, implementation, testing and maintenance of various softwares. These professionals and experts are sending and receiving lot of data to various locations to their clients, higher authorities and other officials frequently depending upon their requirements. The traditional data management models are not efficient for today’s exponentially growing data from variety of industries. This challenging task of storing and managing huge volume of data is achieved in Big Data Systems. In this paper we try to give an overview of Big Data Analytics system for storing and processing huge volume of various types of data. Overwhelming the security threats due to various factors like viruses, worms, etc are also great challenges to protect huge volume of data in a big data system.
Proximate and Mineral Composition of Cuttlefish (Sepia sp)
Authors: Santi Andi , Metusalach Prof , Genisha Djalil , Mahendradatta Meta
Published: August 2019

Cuttlefish as a type of Cephalopoda, as other Cephalopods are thought to also have a large nutritional component. Cuttlefish (Sepia sp) Is a type of cephalopod that is well known and popular with the community. There are approximately 100 cuttlefish species in the world. The proximate, nutrient and mineral analyses were conducted on the head and mantle of cuttlefish (Sepia sp). Proximate analysis showed of cuttlefish bone contained 13,16±0,10 -13,51±0,68% protein, 0,69±0,14% - 0,89±0,14 % ash, 0,77±0,00% - 0,79±0,00% fat, 83,65±0,43% - 84,06±0,08% water and 1,12±0,33% - 1,36±0,97% carbohydrate. Amino acid analysis revealed cuttlefish contained essential and nonessential amino acid with arginine (0.97%) and glutamate (0.81%) was the highest in the head, respectively, while lysine (0.7%) and glutamate (0.7%) was the highest in the mantle, respectively. Lipid of cuttlefish contained high Percentage of Polyunsaturated Fatty Acid (PUFA) with a high content of DHA (17.5–20.5%). The C16:0 and C18:0 were the most abundant saturated fatty acid in the head and mantle. Mineral analysis showed high contents of sodium, phosphorus, potassium and calcium, with sodium content being the highest (1532.7-1610.4 mg/kg). Zinc and copper were the dominant trace minerals in both portions. This study showed that cuttle?sh contain essential nutrients for human good health with high in protein and mineral content. Proximate analysis, nutrition and minerals were carried out on cuttlefish shells (Sepia sp). Amino acid analysis revealed that cuttlefish contained essential and nonessential amino acids with arginine (0.97%) and glutamate (0.81%) each highest in the head, while lysine (0.65%) and glutamate (0.7% ) is the highest in the mantle. each. Cuttlefish lipids contain a high percentage of polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) with high DHA content (17.5-20.5%). C16: 0 and C18: 0 are the most saturated fatty acids in the head and coat. Mineral analysis shows high content of sodium, phosphorus, potassium, and calcium, with the highest sodium content (1532,7-1610,4 mg / kg). Zinc and copper are the dominant trace minerals in both parts. This study shows that cuttlefish contain important nutrients for human health with high protein and mineral content.
Synthesis and Characterization of Nanocomposite of Copolymer of N-Methyl Pyrrole (NMPy) and N, N-Dimethyl Aniline (NDMA)
Authors: Rathore R. , Sharma Soni
Published: August 2019

Nanocomposite of copolymer of N-Methyl pyrrole (NMPy) and N, N-Dimethyl aniline (NDMA) doped with HCl was synthesized by chemical oxidative polymerization. APS was used as oxidant. The sample was characterized by FTIR, TGA, XRD and four probe method. FTIR confirms the formation of copolymer and its structure. XRD analysis shows the amorphous nature of polymer nanocomposite. The electrical conductivity of sample was measured by using four probe method. Size and surface morphology were demonstrated by SEM.
Interpretation and Significance of the Alternative Formulation of Van’t Hoff Equation
Authors: Lone Jr. Irfan H.
Published: August 2019

The interpretation and significance of the alternative form of Van’t Hoff equation in the context of effect of temperature on the equilibria of exothermic and endothermic processes has been discussed. The central role that entropy plays in determining the dependence of equilibrium constant on temperature has been emphasized.
Dampak Realisasi Tax Amnesty Terhadap Industri Pasar Modal melalui Dana Repatriasi
Authors: Widiarma In’am
Published: August 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kebijakan pengampunan pajak secara efektif melalui aliran dana yang masuk ke industri Pasar Modal. Dengan adanya beragam instrumen investasi di Pasar Modal sangat memungkinkan sebagai penampungan dana atau harta kekayaan wajib pajak yang ada di luar negeri untuk melakukan repatriasi yaitu pembalikan dana ke Indonesia. Pada tahun 2018 keterbukaan informasi perpajakan dan perbankan (Pertukaran Informasi secara Otomatis) secara internasional agar tidak ada satu negarapun di dunia yang bisa menyembunyikan harta kekayaan wajib pajak yang ada diluar negeri atau sebaliknya. Dana yang besar masuk ke industri Pasar Modal dapat meningkatkan likuiditas di bursa maupun di lembaga-lembaga keuangan di pasar modal. Akibat dari hal tersebut elemen-elemen yang ada di pasar modal seperti emiten BUMN, emiten swasta maupun pemerintah dapat melakukan financing atau pendanaan yang hasilnya diperuntukan untuk modal usaha, membuka lapangan pekerjaan dan pembangunan perekonomian negara. Oleh karena itu dengan adanya repatriasi merupakan kontribusi nyata warga indonesia untuk membangun bangsa Indonesia yang bermartabat.
Pengaruh Desain Produk, Kualitas Produk, Promosi dan Layanan Purna Jual Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen
Authors: Tegowati Tegowati
Published: August 2019

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh desain produk, kualitas produk, promosi dan layanan purna jual terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu pengguna smartphone Samsung sebanyak 100 yang berlokasi di mall Plaza Marina Surabaya. Teknik Samplingnya menggunakan nonprobability sampling, yaitu accidental sampling. Teknik data menggunakan Structural Analysis Modelling (SEM) dengan software AMOS 22. Berdasarkan pembahasan terhadap hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini, maka kesimpulannya adalah sebagai berikut: 1) Tidak terdapat pengaruh positif antara desain produk terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Hal ini disimpulkan berdasarkan output koefisien parameter yang TIDAK SIGNIFIKAN pada 0,001 (p = 0,130) dengan standardized koefisien parameter sebesar -0,389. 2) Tidak terdapat pengaruh layanan purna jual terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hal ini disimpulkan berdasarkan output koefisien parameter yang TIDAK SIGNIFIKAN pada 0,001 (p = 0,681) dan nilai standardized koefisien parameter sebesar -0,098. 3) Terdapat pengaruh kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Kesimpulan ini berdasarkan nilai standardized koefisien parameter sebesar 0,740 dengan nilai p yang SIGNIFIKAN yaitu p 0,001 (p = ***). 4) Tidak terdapat pengaruh promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. kesimpulan ini berdasarkan output koefisien parameter yang TIDAK SIGNIFIKAN pada 0,001 (p = 0,012) dan nilai standardized koefisien parameter sebesar 0,676.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI CV. SURYA PRIMA SOLUSINDO SURABAYA
Authors: Priambodo Wisnu
Published: August 2019

Kinerja Karyawan dapat dilihat dari proses kerja atau hasil kerja. Suatu pekerjaan selalu mempunyai langkah-langkah (prosedur) kerja, prosedur kerja selalu mengarah pada peningkatan hasil pekerjaan yang sesuai dengan tuntutan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini didasarkan penyataan Menurut Sedarmayanti (2011) mengungkapkan bahwa :“Kinerja merupakan terjemahan dari performance yang berarti Hasil kerja seorang pekerja, sebuah proses manajemen atau suatu organisasi secara keseluruhan, dimana hasil kerja tersebut harus dapat ditunjukkan buktinya secara konkrit dan dapat diukur (dibandingkan dengan standar yang telah ditentukan)”.

Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di CV SURYA PRIMA SOLUSINDO. Sampel yang diambil adalah sempel punuh Sedangkan menurut Arikunto (2016) “Penentuan pengambilan Apabila kurang dari 100 lebih baik diambil semua hingga penelitiannya merupakan penelitian populasi.

Temuan penelitian menunjukan hasil bahwa . didapatkan bahwa signifikkan bernilai 0.030 yang mana α atau sama dengan 0.05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 di tolak  dan Ha diterima yang artinya motivasi memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja.
PERBANDINGAN LOGO, WARNA DAN KEMASAN TERHADAP PENJUALAN PRODUK
Authors: Rasyid Reizano Amri
Published: August 2019

Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi yang semakin canggih seperti sekarang ini, menjanjikan suatu peluang dan tantangan bisnis baru bagi sebuah produk, keadaan tersebut memunculkan persaingan yang semakin ketat. Strategi persaingan agar tetap eksis dan berkembang yaitu dengan memperhatikan Logo, Warna dan Kemasan pada produk tersebut. Perusahaan memerlukan umpan balik dari konsumen untuk melihat seberapa baik logo yang dilakukan, serta apa yang dipikirkan konsumen ketika mereka melihat logo, warna dan kemasan tersebut. Adapun permasalahan yang akan dibahas adalah Pengaruh Logo, Warna dan Kemasan Terhadap Penjualan Suatu Produk Pada Expo Produk UKM di UNRAM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh logo, warna dan kemasan terhadap penjualan. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah pengaruh logo, warna dan kemasan terhadap penjualan. Data diperoleh dari penyebaran kuesioner dengan metode non probability. Sampel yang diambil 100 responden pelanggan Expo UNRAM. Alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu regresi sederhana.
Akurasi Model Logistik Springate, Zmijewski, dan Grover Dalam Menakar Kesulitan Keuangan Perusahaan Pembiayaan
Authors: Munawarah Munawarah
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine springate, grover and zmijewski able to predict the condition of financial distress in finance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. From  three models can be known which model is the most accurate in predicting financial distress. There are 17 companies in Financing sector as population in this study from 2013-2017. Using purposive sampling technique, total sample of 85 financing companies was obtained. Secondary data were used in this research sourced from the company's annual reports. The analysis model used is logistic regression. Simultaneously, all predictive models affect the probability of financial distress. While partially only Zmijewski can influence the prediction of financial distress conditions in Financing sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Nagelkerqe Square value shows 0.606 meaning that only 60.6% variation of the accuracy of these three models in predicting financial distress conditions of finance companies. While 39.4% can be explained by other models not examined in this study.
ANALYSIS OF APO-B SERUM LEVELS IN BALB/C MICE HYPERCHOLESTEROLEMIC AGAINST TEMULAWAK EXTRACT (Curcuma xanthoriza Roxb)
Authors: Solihah Riyadatus , Haris M. Shofwan , Abror Yogi Khoirul
Published: August 2019

APO–B Serum levels is the most predictive value for the incidence of atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease. Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb contains curcumin, which can be used as an antioxidant, anti–inflammatory and antihypercholesterol. The mechanism of curcumin contained in ginger to reduce cholesterol is due to its function as a cholagoga or bile stimulant. This study aims to determine the effect of temulawak extract on the levels of APO–B Serum in hypercholesterolemia mice. This research were a true experimental study with a post–test only control group design carried out in February 2018. The extraction As much as 25 mice were divided into 5 groups where are group consisted of 5 mice. Positive control group (K+) were treated with high cholesterol feed and water, negative control group (K–) were given standard feed and water, treatment group 1 (P1) were given high cholesterol food and 25mg/kg BW of curcuma extract for 14 days, treatment group 2 (P2) were treated with foods high in cholesterol and 50mg/kg BW of curcuma extract for 14 days and treatment group 3 (P3) treated with high cholesterol and ginger extract 75mg/kg BW for 14 days. Examination of APO–B levels were measured using the spectrophotometric method. Data were analyzed using One–Way Anova. The results showed that the average of APO–B level at (K+) was 209.7 ± 1.02 mg / dL, at (K–) 115.3 ± 1.04 mg / dL, at (P1) 180.4 ± 1.07 mg / dL, at (P2) 147.6 ± 1.12 mg / dL, at (P3) 119.1 ± 1.10 mg / dL. Based on the results of statistical test it was found that there was a significant decrease in APO–B levels with p–value= 0.001 at alpha 0.05 (p <α).
THE EFFECT OF TEST TUBE STERILIZATION FROM SERUM LIPEMIC AGAINST LEVELS OF TRIGLYCERIDE GPO-PAP METHOD
Authors: Fadhilah Fitri , Sari Ana Bina , Aprilianti Astika
Published: August 2019

In terms of analytic factors, it is important to define acceptable levels of common interferences, such as lipemia or hemolysis. For triglyceride, the laboratory technician must define whether samples with excess lipemia will be included in the study; this depends, in part, on whether the interferences affect the methods. In most laboratories, glass or plastic that is in direct contact associated with bio hazardous material is usually disposable. If not, it must be decontaminated according to appropriate protocols. Immediately rinsing glass or plastic supplies after use, followed by washing with a powder or liquid detergent designed for cleaning laboratory supplies and several distilled water rinses, may be insufficient. To ensure that all remaining fat from lipemic serum that attached to the tube wall has been removed, then the sterilization process is carried out so that a sterile tube is obtained. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of test tube sterilization from serum lipemic against levels of triglyceride GPO-PAP (Glycerol-3-phosphate oxidase-p-aminophenazone) examination. This research method was a laboratory experiment. We used 8 times repetition with tubes used first are given liquid fat and cleaned by sterilization, washed with surfactant and washed with water only. By using statistical tests ANOVA obtained of this study showed results p>0.05 which is mean the treatment that used did not show a significant difference in the treatment of ordinary water-washed tubes with sterilized tubes and surfactant washed tubes. The conclusion of this study is cleaning of the test tube with the sterilization method is recommended because to avoiding the fear of remaining pollutants that can affect the results, It can also minimize the life of bacteria and viruses from the sample to be examined. However, if the sterilization method is difficult to do because of limited equipment and so on, the use of surfactants and the correct method of cleaning the tube is enough to remove impurities such as fat.
CORRELATION OF MALNUTRITION, WORM INFECTION, PARENTS, INCOME AND KNOWLEDGE ON ANEMIA PREVALENCE AMONG 6-9 YEAR OLD STUDENTS OF LILIBA INPRES ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors: Tangkelangi Marni
Published: August 2019

Anemia in school–age children will not only cause harm to health but also will have impact on students learning achievement. Thus, anemic children will indirectly affect the national development. The aim of this study is to observe the correlation between malnutrition, worm infection, parents income and knowledge on anemia prevalence among 6–9 years old children. The method of this research was a cross sectional study with a simple random sampling technique, consisted of 222 participants from Liliba Inpres Elementary School. This study was done by measuring children Body Mass Indeks (BMI) ––age to measure the z score and compare to WHO Children growth standard, by using microscope examination with direct method for identifying helminthiasis, by using questionaries to measure the parent knowledge and parent income and also by measuring haemoglobin values using POCT Device. The results showed that there are correlations between malnutrition and worm infection on anemia prevalence (p value 0.000). However, there are no correlations between parent’s knowledge (p value 0.469) and parent’s income on anemia prevalence among 6–9 years old children on Liliba Inpres Elementary School (p value 0.606). In conclusion, these findings confirm that malnutrition and worm infection was correlated with anemia prevalence on Liliba Inpres Elementary School Students so that they are advised to manage their nutritional intake and to practice personal hygiene.
SHAKING RED CAP-BLOOD COLLECTION TUBE WITHOUT ADDITIVE SUBSTANCES IS RECOMMENDED TO ACCELERATE THE BLOOD CLOTTING PROCESS
Authors: Nugraha Gilang , Rohayati Rohayati
Published: August 2019

Many blood collection tube manufacturers do not recommend shaking the red tube. Shaking the red tube to avoid the intensity of the changed of blood that interacts with the glass surface of the tube will trigger the contact path in the coagulation cascade. Generally, the blood takes 30-60 minutes to clots at room temperature without shaking. The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of shaking the red-cap blood collection tube in producing serum volume. The method of this study was experimental As much as 5 mL of blood was taken and put into 3 tubes with a volume of 1mL each tube. The first and the second tube were shaken 8 times. The first tube was incubated for 10 minutes while the second tube was incubated for 25 minutes. Meanwhile, the third tube (as a control) was not shaken but was incubated for 40 minutes. The tube were centrifuged at 3000 g for 10 minutes. The serum volume was measured using micropipette and collected into Eppendorf tube. The results showed that there were a difference in the number of serums formed after tube shaking by time variation (P = 0.002), the results of the Post Hoc Test using Bonferroni test while showed that the second tube did not have a difference in serum volume with control (P = 0.751). It can be concluded that the red-cap blood collection tube, which was shaken 8 times and incubated for 25 minutes long could accelerate the coagulation process.
Eferktifitas Eferktifitas Pemberdayaan Kader “Rapid” Terhadap Peningkatan Derajat Kesehatan Ibu Post Partum Dan Anak Di Keluarahan Wonokromo Surabaya
Authors: Kamariyah Nurul , Nurjanah Siti
Published: August 2019

Kehamilan dan kelahiran merupakan suatu kebutuhan fisiologis, yang pada sebagian besar perempuan terjadi dalam kondisi yang normal dan tidak menimbulkan maslaha. Pada masa setelah melahirkan akan terjadi pemulihan organ dalam kondisi yang normal, hal ini sering terjadi masalah yang pada ibu setelah melahirkan adalah secara urutan prioritas adalah produksi air susu, perawatan perieneum,  perawatan dan stimulasi bayi baru lahir untuk mencapai derajat kesehatan yang optimal.  Tujuan penelitian adalah mengalisis efektifitas pemberdayaan “KADER RAPID”  terhadap peningkatan derajat kesehatan Ibu post partum dan Bayi Baru Lahir di Kelurahan Wonokromo Surabaya.

Desain penelitian ini adalah bersifat quasi ekperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kader “RAPID” ibu post partum di kelurahan Wonokromo Surabaya sebesar 32 orang, sampel adalah sebagian Kader RAPID ibu post partum dan bayi baru lahir di kelurahan Wonokromo Surabaya. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling dengan besar sampel 30 responden, variabel independen yaitu kader “RAPID”, variabel dependen yaitu derajat kesehatan ibu post partum dan bayi baru lahir. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuisioner observasi Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji statistik Mann Whitney Test dengan tingkat kemaknaan (0,05)

Hasil uji statistik T test, sebelum dan sesudah adanya peran kader RAPID didapatkan r = 0,000 < α = 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak yang artinya terdapat Efektifitas Pemberdayaan Kader “RAPID” terhadap Peningkatan Derajat Kesehatan Ibu post Pastum dan Bayi Baru Lahir di Kelurahan Wonokromo Surabaya.

            Simpulan dengan pemberdayaan Kader “RAPID” di kelurahan Wonokromo Surabaya secara jangka panjang akan meningkatkan derajad kesehatan masyarakat dan menurunkan angka kematian ibu post partum dan Bayi Baru Lahir. Saran berdayakan masyarakat, libatkan kader dan lakukan pendampingan oleh kader kepada masyarakat sesuai kebutuhan masyarakat

 

 

Kta kunci : pemberdayaan, kader, post partum, anak
PENGHITUNGAN KEBUTUHAN TENAGA KEPERAWATAN BERDASARKAN WISN DI RS.GOTONG ROYONG
Authors: Soesanto Danoe , Ersyad Triesnawati
Published: August 2019

: Workload Indicator Staffing Need (WISN) merupakan metode perhitungan kebutuhan tenaga perawat berdasarkan beban kerja nyata di setiap unit kerja fasilitas kesehatan. Metode WISN dapat mengetahui unit kerja dan kategori SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA nya, waktu kerja tersedia tiap kategori SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, standar beban kerja, standar kelonggaran, kuantitas kegiatan pokok dan akhirnya dapat mengetahui kebutuhan SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA pada unit kerja tersebut. Metode WISN sangat tergantung pada ketepatan keakuratan dan kelengkapan data beban kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah kebutuhan tenaga perawat di ruang rawat inap dewasa dan ruang rawat inap anak RS. Gotong Royong. Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menghitung jumlah perawat di rawat inap RS. Gotong Royong dengan menggunakan metode WISN, kemudian melakukan perbandingan dengan jumlah perawat yang ada. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan jumlah perawat dengan metode WISN lebih banyak dibanding di ruang rawat inap dewasa (10 perawat) dan 8 tenaga perawat di ruang rawat inap anak. hal ini dapat terjadi karena terdapat keakuratan dan kelengkapan data yang berkaitan dengan beban kerja yang teridentifikasi pada metode WISN. Kesimpulan: Metode WISN dapat digunakan dalam menghitung kebutuhan jumlah tenaga prawat sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan, kepuasan masyarakat dan perawat, tetapi terdapat hal-hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam pelaksanaan perhitungan yaitu   benar-benar tepat dalam mengidentifikasi kelengkapan data beban kerja. Dapat disimpulkan metode WISN tidak selalu menjadi pilihan untuk menentukan jumlah kebutuhan tenaga perawat. Saran: Metode yang digunakan rumah sakit harus disesuaikan dengan situasi dan kondisi serta karakteristik rumah sakit.
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DALAM PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN MATA DENGAN KETAJAMAN PENGLIHATAN PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DI RW 10 DESA KRAMAT JEGU TAMAN SIDOARJO
Authors: Damawiyah Siti , Noventi Iis
Published: August 2019

ABSTRACT: At present there is very little attention regarding visual impairment, especially in school children, whereas a poor learning environment is one of the triggers for a decrease in visual acuity in children. Myopia is one of the causes of decreased visual acuity in children, while good vision is very important in the teaching and learning process. This study aims to determine the relationship of family support in maintaining eye health with visual acuity in primary school-aged children in RW 10 Desa Kramat Jegu Taman Sidoarjo. The design of this research using a cros-sectional approach. The sample in this study were 22 elementary and sixth grade elementary school children and their mothers as many as 22 pairs. Sampling by total sampling method. Data analysis using Rank Spearman statistical test with a significance level of 5% (0.05). The results showed that of the 22 respondents most (61.18%) had good family support and from 22 respondents most (63.63%) had normal visual acuity. Spearman rank correlation test results, obtained ρ = 0.032 <α = 0.05 so that H0 is rejected which means that there is a relationship between family support about maintaining eye health with visual acuity in primary school-aged children. Good family support for maintaining eye health can improve children's visual acuity. It is expected that nurses can use the results of this study as a guide in providing nursing services for patients with eye refraction disorders.

Keywords: family support, visual acuity
EFEKTIFITAS PERMAINAN ASSOSIATIVE TERHADAP SIBLING RIVALRY
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus , Hardiningrum Andini
Published: August 2019

Sibling rivalry adalah permusuhan dan kecemburuan antara saudara kandung yang menimbulkan ketegangan diantara mereka. Hal ini terjadi apabila masing-masing anak berusaha lebih unggul dari yang lain.  Persaingan antara dua saudara kandung dalam memperebutkan kasih sayang dan perhatian orang tua. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui efektifitas Permainan Assosiative play terhadap Sibling Rivalry di PAUD Kasih Ibu Karangrejo VI Wonokromo Surabaya. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Anak Sibling Rivalry  yang bersekolah di PAUD Kasih Ibu Karangrejo VI Wonokromo Surabaya sebesar 32orang.Besar sampel 30 anak Sibling Revalry, dibagi 2 kelompok yaitu 15 kelompok perlakuan dan 15 kelompok kontrol yang diambil dengan cara probability sampling teknik simple random sampling. Variabel independen Permainan Assosiative play) dan variabel dependen Sibling Rivalry. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah perlakukan yaitu permainan Assosiattif Play  Pengolahan data meliputi editing, coding, procesing, cleaning, dan tabulating. Data dianalisa dengan uji Mann-Whitney dengan α < 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelompok perlakuan (dilakuakan permainan Assosiative  sebagian besar (80%) mengalami penurunan Sibling Rivalry, sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol yang tidak di lakukan assosiave Play   dari responden mengalami sebagian besar(53,3 %) peningkatan Sibling Rival.  Hasil analisis menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney Test didapatkan ρ = 0,001 < α (0,05), sehingga H0 ditolak artinya. efektifitas permaianan  Associative play  terhadap Sibling Rivalry di di PAUD Kasih Ibu Karangrejo VI Wonokromo Surabaya. Assosiative Play  efektif menurunkan Sibling Rivalry, sehingga disarankan agar orang mampu  memperlakukan anaknya dengan baik dan bijak agar sibling bisa teratasi.
Analisis Faktor - Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Volume Asi Perah Ibu Menyusui Selama Bekerja Di Lingkungan Universitas Nu Surabaya
Authors: Rahayu Esty Puji , Masruroh Nur
Published: August 2019

Makanan yang paling ideal untuk bayi adalah air susu ibu, namun demikian karena beberapa hal bayi tidak dapat memperoleh air susu ibu karena beberapa alasan seperti kesehatan ibu dan bekerja di luar rumah. Faktor-faktor yang menghambat keberhasilan menyusui pada ibu bekerja adalah pendeknya waktu cuti kerja, kurangnya dukungan tempat kerja, pendeknya waktu istirahat saat bekerja (tidak cukup waktu untuk memerah ASI), tidak adanya ruangan untuk memerah ASI, pertentangan keinginan ibu antara mempertahankan prestasi kerja dan produksi ASI. Salah satu masalah yang sering dihadapi ibu-ibu yang hendak menabung ASIP adalah hasil perah/pumping yang kurang memuaskan. Pada penelitian menjelaskan faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi volume ASI Perah menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kualitatif  dengan pendekatan crosectional dengan sample ibu bekerja yang memompa ASI di lingkungan UNUSA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan volume ASI perah adalah paritas (p value 0,012), keyakinan ibu untuk bisa memberikan ASI (p value 0,009) dan frekuensi memerah (p value 0,041). Usia ibu, indeks massa tubuh ibu, alat yang digunakan untuk memompa, tempat memompa dan alat kontrasesepsi tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan volume ASI Perah

Kata Kunci: faktor, ASI Perah, ibu bekerja.
Nutritional NUTRITIONAL STATUS WITH PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Sari Etika Purnama
Published: August 2019

Malnutrition cause disturbance of processes such as production energy and growth on children. Chidren with age 6-12 years old prefer to watch television. They spend their time more than one hour to watching television and playing a game. The situation caused reducing energy, so can cause overweight.  The purpose of this study was analized the correlation of nutritional status with physical activity. The method of this study used analytic with cross sectional approach. The sampel of this research were 6th grade students at SDN banyu Urip III Surabaya which amounts to 35 students. The sampling technique was simple random sampling. Physical activity was measured with questionnaire and nutritional status used body weight according to age curve from NCHS. The statistic used spearman rho correlation test. The result showed that p value = 0,00 with α=0,05. It means there is a correlation of nutritional status with physical activity. That situation described about the lack of nutritional status can cause lack of production energy so can cause less agile physical activity and look weak. The recommendation from this study are increasing physical activities beyond study time and increasing the variation of the menu in canteen, so that students can choose nutritious food.
PENGARUH AUDIOVISUAL MENONTON FILM KARTUN TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN SAAT PROSEDUR INJEKSI PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH
Authors: Fatmawati Lilis , Syaiful Yuanita , Ratnawati Diyah
Published: August 2019

Abstract :Among preschoolers,  illness is  a scary thing. Children have limitations in coping mechanisms to overcome the crisis. Audiovisual intervention in watching cartoons is a distraction technique to reduce anxiety in children. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of audiovisual cartoon movie on anxiety levels during injection procedures in preschool children. The design of this study was using Pre-experimental pretest and posttest one group design. The research collecting the data using purposive sampling technique on 28 respondents. Independent variable audiovisual watching cartoons, while dependent variable is anxiety level. The instrument used is SOP and HAR-S anxiety scale. Statistical tests using the Paired Sample T-Test, with significance p <0.05. From the results of the statistical analysis, the sig value was obtained (p = 0.001, t=11.71) which means an audiovisual intervention by on watching  cartoons movie was effective to reduce  anxiety levels during the injection procedure in preschool children. We suggest that audiovisual intervention by watching cartoons movie  can be applied as one of the nursing interventions to reduce anxiety during injection procedures in preschool children.

 

Keywords: Anxiety, Audiovisual, Injection Procedure, Preschool Children
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DAN KEBIASAAN OLAHRAGA YANG BAIK DENGAN KADAR GULA DARAH PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI RSI JEMURSARI
Authors: Rachmawati Marlia Alief , . Handayani , Donastin Adyan
Published: August 2019

Abstrak: Diabetes Mellitus tipe II adalah penyakit kronis mengalami resistansi terhadap aksi insulindan ketidakmampuan pankreas untuk menghasilkan cukup insulin. DM tipe II sendiri mendudukiperingkat ke-2 di dunia dengan penderita terbanyak Pola makan yang buruk dan kurangnya olahragadapat memengaruhi terjadinya DM tipe II. Perkembangan pola makan yang salah arah saat inimempercepat peningkatan jumlah penderita DM di Indonesia. Pada saat tubuh melakukan gerakan,maka sejumlah gula akan dibakar untuk dijadikan tenaga gerak. Sehingga sejumlah gula dalamtubuh akan berkurang dan kebutuhan akan hormon insulin juga akan berkurang. Penelitian inibertujuan adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dan kebiasaan olahraga dengan kadargula penderita Diabetes Mellitus II pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus II di RSI Jemursari Penelitianini dilakukan dengan metode survey atau observasional dengan pendekatan crosssectional. Sampelyang diambil sebanyak 24 pasien. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua pasien DiabetesMellitus Tipe 2 yang menjalani rawat jalan pada poli penyakit dalam, namun dibatasi dengankriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang penulis buat. Dari 24 pasien, pada hubungan pola makan dengankadar gula darah sebanyak 13 pasien (54,2%) mempunyai kadar gula tidak tinggi. 11 pasien (45,8%)mempunyai kadar gula tinggi. Dengan hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p=1,000 (p>0,05). Makadapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang tidak signifikan antara pola makan dan kadargula. Serta hubungan olahraga dengan kadar gula darah sebanyak 13 pasien (54,2%) mempunyaikadar gula tidak tinggi. 11 pasien (45,8%) mempunyai kadar gula tinggi. Dengan hasil uji statistikdidapatkan nilai p=0,432 (p>0,05). Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang tidaksignifikan antara olahraga dan kadar gula.
PENGARUH EKSTRAK DAUN PEPAYA (Carica papaya) TERHADAP KEMATIAN LARVA NYAMUK Aedes agypti INSTAR III
Authors: Payangka Jonathan , Risma Risma , Wibowo Prajogo
Published: August 2019

Background: Papaya leaves (Carica papaya) extract is a natural larvacide that contains papain and alkaloid karpain so its usage is safe for the environment. The larvacide properties can also be used to reduce the amount of Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae. This mosquito species is the main vector for the virus that causes dengue fever which incident number increases over the years. There have been a few methods used to control the mosquito’s amount, one of which is by decreasing the number of Aedes aegypti’s larvae using the organophosphate insecticide chemical known as temefos. Temefos is really effective in killing the Aedes aegypti larvae but it has a lot of side effects especially towards the environment. By controlling the number of the Aedes aegypti’s larvae, hopefully the number of the dengue fever case can also be reduced. Objective: To prove that the papaya leaves (Carica papaya) extract have effects on the death of Aedes aegypti’s instar III larvae. Method: This is an experimental research what uses a post test only control group design. The study consists of seven groups, which are positive control that is given abate powder, negative control that is given only aquadest, and five groups treated with concentrations of 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, and 2.5%; repeated for four times. The calculation of the amount of dead larvae is done within the first 24 hours. Result: Based on the Kruskal-Wallis test, p’s value is <α with p value being 0.000 and α being 0.05. It proves the significance of the experiment. Conclusion: The papaya leaves (Carica papaya) extract have effects on the death of Aedes aegypti’s instar III larvae
PENGARUH EKSTRAK BUAH MENGKUDU (MORINDA CITRIFOLIA) TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL DARAH PADA TIKUS PUTIH (RATTUS NORVEGICUS) JANTANGALUR WISTARYANG DIBERI DIET TINGGI LEMAK
Authors: Priadna Astrid Ika , Adiwinoto Budiarto , Handajani Fitri
Published: August 2019

Background: High cholesterol dietinduced hypercholesterolemia. Noni fruit extracthas flavonoids which are expected to reduceblood total cholesterol levels.This study aims to determine the effect of noni fruit extract (Morinda citrifolia) on total blood cholesterol levels in wistar strain male rats (Rattus norvegicus) given a high-fat diet. Method: Experimental study using post test only control group design. A total of 24 wistar strain male rats were divided into 3 groups: negative controlgroup given standard feed; positive control group of experimental animals who were given a high-fat diet; the experimental group treated with a high-fat diet for 14 days and given noni fruit extractat a dose of 200 mg / Kg BB. On the 29th day total blood cholesterol levels were measured for all groups of experimental animals. Results: The Mann Whitney UTest showed a significant increase in total blood cholesterol levels in the positive group of experimental animals given a high-fat diet (68.13 mg/dl) compared to the negative control group of experimental animals given standard feed (51.25 mg/dl). There was a significant decrease in total blood cholesterol levels in the experimental group treated with a high-fat diet and noni fruit extract (61mg/dl) compared to the average positive control group of experimental animals given a high-fat diet (68.13 mg/dl). Conclusion: Provision of a high-fat diet in wistar strain male ratscan significantly increase total blood cholesterol levels. The administration of noni fruit extract in wistar strain male ratscan significantly reduce total blood cholesterol levels
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN GURU TENTANG P3K MELALUI PROMOSI KESEHATAN DI SMK KAL 1 SURABAYA
Authors: Rinarto Nisha Dharmayanti , Priyantini Dwi , Fitriastuti Annisa Nurayu
Published: August 2019

Health promotion is an effort planned to influence other people, whether individuals, groups or communities, so that they do what is expected by health promotion actors. Health promotion of P3K in schools has an effect on the level of knowledge that teachers have about P3K on emergencies. This study aims to see the effect of health promotion on increasing teacher knowledge about first aid at Surabaya KAL-1 Vocational School. Sampling technique with Simple Random Sampling, a total sample of 39 respondents. The research method is Pre Experimental with the One Group Pretest-Posttest approach. Data collection using questionnaires. Data analysis techniques using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results of the study showed that the teacher's knowledge before being given a health promotion with an average value of 1.38 and after being given a health promotion obtained an average value of 2.54. The results of statistical tests obtained the results of Asymp. Sig 0.001> α 0.05, which means that there are significant differences. Further analysis found that there was an effect of health promotion on the level of teacher knowledge, so it was hoped that the school would propose to the relevant UPTD for the provision of first aid training in schools
CASE STUDY EFFECTIVNESS OF AMYODARON USE IN PATIENTS WITH SUPRAVENTRICULAR TACHYCARDIA AND HYPOTHYROIDISM
Authors: Savitri ,Ardyarini Dyah
Published: August 2019

A woman, 53 years of age, with recurrent supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) with hypothyroidism was thought to be associated with amiodarone use. Patients repeatedly get amiodarone for their arrhythmias, where amiodarone has a broad antiarrhythmic effect making it effective for the management of SVT. In addition, the low inotropic properties of amiodarone are low, making amiodarone the drug of choice in patients with heart failure. However, repeated use of amiodarone can cause many side effects, one of which is amiodarone induced hypothyroidism (AIH). Patients are given thyroxine hormone substitution therapy during the use of amiodarone and the response to the therapy given is quite good, so the patient has a good prognosis.
The Moderating Effect of Institutional Ownership on Intellectual Capital and Financial Performance of Listed Conglomerates
Authors: Kibiya Isah Umar , Aminu Bilyaminu Shittu , Abubakar Khadija Salihu
Published: August 2019

Purpose - The study aims to examine the moderating effect of institution on the relationship between intellectual capital on the financial performance of conglomerates in Nigeria
Design/Methodology - correlational research design which is based on historical data extracted from annual report and accounts of the sample firm on NSE. Firms were chosen based on censor sampling method. Eleven years of financial data were used.  Multiple regression analysis was employed to analyze the data extracted.
Findings - The results from pooled ordinary least square regression (OLS) and Fixed effect revealed that intellectual capital indexed by a value-added intellectual coefficient (VAIC) has a positive and significant impact on financial performance indexed by return on asset (ROA) of listed conglomerate firms in Nigeria. Furthermore, the interaction effect of institutional ownership was found to be positive and significant
Practical Implications - The study recommends that institutional shareholders should invest more in shares of listed conglomerate firms in Nigeria and that management should recognize the effort and understand the importance of intellectual capital toward improving firm performance.
Application of microfluidic systems for neural differentiation of cells
Authors: Hesari Zahra , Mottaghitalab Fatemeh , Shafiee Akram , Soleymani Masoud , Dinarvand Rasoul , Atyabi Fatemeh
Published: August 2019

Neural differentiation of stem cells is an important issue in development of central nervous system. Different methods such as chemical stimulation with small molecules, scaffolds, and microRNA can be used for inducing the differentiation of neural stem cells. However, microfluidic systems with the potential to induce neuronal differentiation have established their reputation in the field of regenerative medicine. Organization of microfluidic system represents a novel model that mimic the physiologic microenvironment of cells among other two and three dimensional cell culture systems. Microfluidic system has patterned and well-organized structure that can be combined with other differentiation techniques to provide optimal conditions for neuronal differentiation of stem cells. In this review, different methods for effective differentiation of stem cells to neuronal cells are summarized. The efficacy of microfluidic systems in promoting neuronal differentiation is also addressed.
Sukoreno Site: Lost Classic Civilization
Authors: Rohimah Ainur , Wibowo Joni , Kristian Ricky Yulius
Published: August 2019

The discovery of Statue and Red Bricks (Bata Abang) located in Sukoreno Village. The Red Brick in Sukoreno site has scattered in settlements and suspected that many Red Bricks has been crushed by residents. Being a cultural heritage of the past, this site needs deep attention and is very important to be studied as an Indonesian nation's self-image. The researcher used the folklore method to uncover the surrounding of the cultural and historical context. In addition, through physiological comparative studies, the shape and characteristics of decapitated statue and red bricks with Majapahit relics in Trowulan, it is found that decapitated statues (Sukoreno statues) have physiological characteristics (shapes and models) that are similar to the Nandiswara or Mahakala statues. The first identification lead the researcher how the connection of  the Sukoreno Site with The East Majapahit Kingdom. This effort is expected to be able to support the development of the cultural tourism area in Jember Regency and contribute to the retention of assets of national culture, especially the culture of the people in Jember. This research concludes that The Sukoreno Site as an important area and assume The Sukoreno Site as a palace.
Development of Kedah Natural Tourism Object in the Development of Leuser Ecowisata Area in Gayo Lues Regency
Authors: Wahyu Amir , Lubis Suwardi , Rujiman Rujiman
Published: August 2019

The aims of this study is to find out how the Development of Kedah Natural Tourism Object in the Development of Leuser Ecowisata Area. The descriptive method of this study  using qualitative research. The result shows that the SWOT analysis, Kedah Nature Tourism Objects shows that the position of the Kedah Nature Tourism Objects is in quadrant 1, this indicates that Kedah Nature Tourism Objects are in a very favorable position where the power possessed by Kedah Nature Tourism Objects such as the entrance to the Leuser Mountain which is one of the World Heritage has interesting flora and fauna and beautiful natural panorama and the air is still cool and clean can cover weaknesses and threats such as lack of facilities and infrastructure, unprofessional management and so forth. This position also makes Kedah Nature Tourism Objects can take all the opportunities available such as making Kedah Natural Tourism Objects a place for flora and fauna research for students and potential souvenirs, and so on.
Character Education Model of Students in State Islamic Senior High School (MAN) I Medan City
Authors: Darwis Ahmad , Rasyidin Al , Lubis Saiful Akhyar
Published: August 2019

The aim of this study is to find and develop a character education model for MAN students throughout Medan City. Due to the extent of character education, the researchers limit character education in the learning process of cooperative learning-based because these model is more appropriate in student character education. This study is conducted by using Research and Development approach. The conclusions of this study are 1) the character education model has been carried out and developed that still using the communicative method more. 2) The results of the analysis show an increase in the results of character education, seen from the activities of student activities. 3) The development of the character education model of students in State Islamic Senior High School (MAN) throughout Medan City is still being carried out normally, through the R&D research, the overall learning phase can be carried out well using the Learning Design with a cooperative learning approach.
ASSOCIATION OF POLYMORPHIC LOCI HSP1A GENES WITH THE DEVELOPMENT OF CHRONIC MERCURY INTOXICATION
Authors: Chernyak Yu I
Published: August 2019

The present study investigated the association between polymorphic variants of HSP1A genes (HSP70 gene family) and chronic mercury intoxication (CMI) development in 87 workers of caustic soda production plant, who have been chronically exposed to mercury vapor. The polymorphic loci HSPA1B (+1267A/G и +2074G/C) and HSP1AL (+2437T/C) were studied. Genotyping was performed using PCR-RFLP and logistic regression analysis was used for three genetic models for the investigation of the required associations. We found that frequency of genotype GG HSPA1B (+1267A/G) in group of patients with CMI (n = 45) was higher (p = 0.003) compared with the group of workers without the disease (n = 42). Recessive genetic model found a strong association of the homozygous GG genotype for rare allele with the development of CMI (OR = 13.26, p = 0.001). The obtained associations indicate that the HSPA1 could be important in mechanisms of CMI development and progression and help to develop the criteria for assessing individual's susceptibility to its development.