bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Kebiasaan Merokok Dengan pH Saliva Pada Mahasiswa Perokok di Asrama Mahasiswa Kalimantan Selatan di Yogyakarta
Authors: Fatimah Siti , Sulistyani Herastuti , Widayati Aryani
Published: June 2019

Long-term smoking effects can cause a decrease in salivary pH to be more acidic. To investigate the correlation of smoking habit and salivary pH on smoker students in the South Kalimantan Student Dormitory in Yogyakarta. This research is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design, sampling was done by purposive sampling method and the sample used was 39 smoking students who have smoked with a minimum period of 1 year. The results were analyzed using Kendall-Tau correlation test with SPSS program.

Smoking habits in the student smokers are included in heavy smoking habits (61.5%), whereas saliva pH was mostly included in the acid salivary pH criteria (64.1%). Results of cross-tabulation as many as 56.4% of smoker students have a heavy smoking habit with acid salivary pH. The test of statistical analysis obtained significance value (p) of 0.000 with Kendall-Tau correlation coefficient of -0.727. The p-value (0.000) < 0.05, meaning that the results showed a significant relationship between smoking habit and salivary pH. There is a significant correlation between smoking habit and salivary pH on smoker students in the South Kalimantan Student Dormitory in Yogyakarta.
Detección molecular de Bacteroides fragilis en biopsias de infecciones en pie diabético del Noreste de México
Authors: Dorantes-Palma David , Cruz-Pulido Wendy Lizeth , Bladinieres-Camara Eduardo , Alcalá-Durán Rodrigo , Bocanegra-García Virgilio
Published: June 2019

Las infecciones de pie diabético (IPD) son un problema de salud mundial. En México, 128 mil amputaciones se llevaron a cabo por pie diabético en el 2016, generando altos costos económicos. Esto debido en parte a que la identificación de las bacterias en las IPD es un proceso que puede llevar varios días por métodos microbiológicos, además, podrían generar un sesgo ya que los agentes patógenos podrían no ser identificados en su totalidad. Adicionalmente, los cultivos se enfocan generalmente al estudio de bacterias aerobias, dejando de lado el grupo de anaerobios, por lo cual su papel en estas infecciones es controversial. Los métodos moleculares permiten la detección indirecta de las bacterias anaerobias, de modo que es posible estimar su prevalencia. El objetivo de este trabajo fue detectar la presencia de Bacteroides fragilis en biopsias de infecciones de pie diabético mediante PCR. El 11.6% de las muestras resultaron positivas lo que indica que existe una prevalencia relevante de esta bacteria en dichas infecciones, de modo que podría tomar parte en el desarrollo de dichas infecciones y representar un riesgo para los pacientes.
İnsansız Hava Araçlarına Türk Mevzuatından Bir Bakış
Authors: YARDIMCI Gizem
Published: June 2019

Sivil havacılık
sektörü de en hızlı büyüyen alanlarından biri olarak görülmektedir. İnsansız
hava araçları da son yıllarda oldukça popüler hale gelmiştir.  Bundan dolayı, birçok alanda kullanılan
İHA’lara ilişkin Uluslararası Sivil Havacılık Örgütü ( International Civil
Aviation Organization - ICAO) ve milli hukuk düzenleri tarafından düzenlemeler
yapılması yoluna gidilmiştir. Ulusal mevzuat kapsamında yapılan bu çalışmada,
Türk Sivil Havacılığı yönünden İHA’lara ilişkin genel düzenlemeler hukuki
açıdan değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmada; İHA’ların ortaya çıkışı, SHGM’nin bu
konudaki görev ve yetkileri, İHA tanımı, İHA’ların sınıflandırılması, İHA’ların
lisanslandırılması ve İHA kayıt sistemine yer verilmiştir.
Ketidak Adilan Hukum di Negara Hukum
Authors: Ajang Yan
Published: June 2019

Negara Indonesia sendiri merupakan negara hukum yang telah dibentuk dalam Undang-undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia pada tahun 1945, serta Pancasila sebagai dasar Negara Indonesia. Hukum merukan sebuah wadah untuk menegakkan keadilan dalam masyarakat. Hukum juga sebagai aturan yang harus diterapkan dalam masyarakat demi mewujudkan kerukunan antar masyarakat. Dengan adanya hukum atau aturan didalam sebuah masyarakat, itu dapat menjadi sebuah pembatas dalam bertindak, berperilaku, berpenampilan, dan lain sebagainya. Melalui hukum ini masyarakat dalam suatu negara diharapkan untuk menaatti dan menerapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari guna untuk menghindari hal-hal yang merugikan negara dan menjaga hak dan kewajiban masyarakat. Hukum itu abstrak tidak memihak kepada pihak tertentu, tetapi hukum berpihak kepada yang benar.
TUJUAN NEGARA INDONESIA VS KORUPSI
Authors: Sota Yulius Sutanggang
Published: June 2019

ABSTRAKNegara dalam kalangan para ahli memberikan pengertian yang bermacam-macam, hal ini tidak bisa dihindari karena memiliki sudut pandang yang berbeda dalam melihat konsp negara tersebut. Paham tentang negara, keragaman pemahaman seperti itu tentu menambah wawasan dan pengetahuan bahkan akan saling melengkapi dan saling menyempurnakan pemikiran, sehingga presepsi kita mengenai negara akan menjadi semakin terarah dan berkembang. Meskipun tidak terdapat kesepakatan mengenai konsep negara, namun mereka tetap sepakat akan perlunya negara, karena secara fungsional negara dalam pengelolaan pemerintahan yang paling menonjol adalah fungsi melaksanakan pemerintahan atau pelaksanana undang-undang. Karena masayarakat tidak melaksanakan pemerintaahan, melainkan pemerintah yang megang kedaulatan rakyat. Pemerintahan yang ideal adalah pemerintahan dalam melaksanakan fungsinya dapat memahami kehendak dan keluhan masyarakatnya. Dalam pengertian, ada suatu kewajiban bagi penguasa untuk selalu mengupayakan kepentingan rakyat dapat terpenuhi. yaitu terwujudnya kesejahteraan bersama.Kata Kunci: Korupsi, Kedaulatan Rakyat, Tujuan Negara
Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Kedokteran UNS Angkatan 2018 Terkait Faktor - Faktor yang Menyebabkan Stres Menuju Ujian Blok
Authors: Jasmine Felicia Aura
Published: June 2019

Students are someone who is undergoing the learning process in a college study program. One of the study programs at Sebelas Maret University is a medical study program. A student in a medical study program has an important responsibility in pursuing his chosen field. In general, in a medical study program, a student takes a block system in which there are general courses, lab skills, and practicums. The three things in the block system run together and in a fairly dense time frame. After the block system is complete, a test that is a block test appears to test the ability of students in all aspects and material in the block. This is enough to put pressure on students, because in addition to taking a solid block system, students must also be able to complete the block exam well so that they do not need to take a short semester. This is what sometimes causes stress on UNS medical students in class 2018. Sometimes, students do not understand the causes of stress and are less aware of things around them can cause stress.
Moral responsibility has a past: Has it a future?
Authors: Nadelhoffer Thomas
Published: June 2019

This is the introduction for a special issue of The Journal of Information Ethics. Because this journal is not online, I am posting this preprint so that I may share this introduction with interested parties.
KASUS PEMBUNUHAN SEORANG IBU OLEH ANAK KANDUNGNYA SENDIRI DITINJAU DARI TEORI TATANAN MORAL SUBJEKTIF DAN TEORI NILAI.
Authors: Esiska Eva
Published: June 2019

Kata pembunuhan sudah sering kita dengar setiap harinya, bahkan di televisi banyak diberitakan tentang pembunuhan, begitu mengerikan mengapa banyak orang yang tega membunuh sesama manusia. Banyak manusia yang mati karena dibunuh oleh manusia sendiri, bukan karena penyakit melainkan karena kekejaman hati manusia yang memiiki hati nurani yang sesat, karena telah diseliputi dengan motif jahat dan tidak takut akan dosa. Padahal Indonesia merupakan negara hukum yang jug menunjung tinggi nilai-nilai Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM), tetapi mengapa masih saja banyak korban pembunuhan? Itu karena manusia tidak memiliki perikemanusiaan, manusia yang membunuh tidak lebih dari binatang, ini merupakan tindakan yang tidak menyertakan pikiran rasional, manusia menjadi makhluk yang tidak bermoral, jika dia memiliki moral tentu dia tahu mana yang baik dan mana yang jahat dan ini merupakan Actus Hominis, dalam teori mengatakan bahwa manusia tidak lebih dari binatang ketika bertindak.
NILAI GOTONG ROYONG MENURUT PERSPEKTIF MAX SCHELER DAN RELEVANSINYA BAGI KEHIDUPAN MASYARAKAT YANG MULTIKULTURAL
Authors: Dato Sopian
Published: June 2019

AbstrakNilai merupakan suatu kenyataan yang tersembunyi dibalik fakta dan kenyataan-kenyataan lain. Kenyataan lain lain yang maksudkan adalah pembawa nilai yaitu manusia. Scheler berpendapat bahwa manusia memahami nilai dengan hatinya. Keterbukaan hati membuat manusia mampu mengalami dan mewujudkan nilai itu. Nilai gorong-royong hanya bisa ditemukan dialik kenyataan lain dan tidak berubah seturut zaman. Pengemban nilai gotong-royong adalah semua warga negara secara khusus masyarakat indonesia sebagai masyarakat multikulturalisme, sehingga semua warga akan berlomba menampilkan nilai di dalam aneka tindakan konkret untuk menjadikan gotong-royong sebagai etos bersama. Dengan mengaktualisasikan nilai gotong-royong dalam kehidupan sehari-hari masyarakat multikulturalisme menghayati nilai tersebut didalam hatinya.Kata kunci: Nilai, Gotong-royong, Masyarakat Multikulturalisme
ECONOMICS, POLITICS, LAW: TRENDS AND PROSPECTS Vol.4 February 2019: сб.науч.тр./ OEAPS Inc.; редкол.: Флора Бертран (отв.ред.) [и др.]. Берлин, Германия : OEAPS Inc., 02. 2019. 143 С.
Authors: OEAPS Inc.
Published: June 2019

The conference is a major international forum for analyzing and discussing trends and approaches in research in the field of economics, politics and law. We provide a platform for discussions on innovative, theoretical and empirical studies of problems in these disciplines. Given the international focus, materials of a comparative nature are especially welcomed.Doctors and candidates of science, scientists, specialists of various profiles and directions, applicants for academic degrees, teachers, graduate students, undergraduates and students are invited to participate in the conference.CONFERENCE SECTIONSSection 1 Finance, monetary circulation and credit Section 2 Accounting and taxation Section 3 Management and marketing Section 4 World economy Section 5 Business economics Section 6 Mathematical methods of economics Section 7 Relevant economic issues Section 8 Constitutional and municipal law Section 9 Civil and family law Section 10 Labor and business law section 11 Criminal law and criminology section 12 International law Section 13 entitled Administrative Section 14 law enforcement Section 15 Topical issues of jurisprudence Section 16 Topical issues in political science.Additional criteria considered in the consideration of the submitted document are its accuracy, organization / presentation (ie logical flow) and recording quality.
NILAI GOTONG ROYONG & PENEGAKAN HUKUM TERHADAP KASUS KORUPSI PROYEK E-KTP YANG MENGAKIBATKAN KERUGIAN NEGARA
Authors: Yuwita Vitus
Published: June 2019

Nilai gotong royong adalah ciri khas bagi bangsa Indonesia. Pancasila adalah pondasi terkuat bagi bangsa Indonesia dalam menghadapi aneka ragam budaya Indonesia. Dalam suatu Negara, hukum adalah peraturan sebagai sistem pertahanan untuk melindungi Negara dan seluruh warga Negara. Setya Novanto, mantan ketua DPR RI dan mantan ketua umum Partai Golkar melakukan tindak pidana korupsi dalam proyek pengadaan e-KTP pada tahun 2011-2012. Kasus tersebut telah ditangani oleh pihak yang berwenang, kasus ini mengakibatkan kerugian pada negara. Dengan hukum yang berlaku di negara Indonesia, Setya Novanto divonis hukuman penjara selama 16 tahun. Hukuman penjara tersebut merupakan hukuman yang harus ditanggung oleh pelaku tindak pidana korupsi untuk menebus kesalahan pada negara.
Visual and Statistical Methods to Calculate Interrater Reliability for Time-Resolved Qualitative Data: Examples from a Screen Capture Study of Engineering Writing Patterns
Authors: Malviya Manoj , Berdanier Catherine G P.
Published: June 2019

Traditionally, interrater reliability (IRR) is determined for easily defined events, such as deciding within which category a piece of qualitative data falls. However, for time-resolved or time-dependent observational data and other nontraditional data, complications arise due to the complexity of the data being interpreted and analyzed. In this paper, we present two promising new methods for calculating IRR based on visual representations of analyzed time-resolved data. We compare the IRR calculated using these two visual methods with five of the most common statistical measures for calculating IRR, finding excellent agreement between our new methods and existing statistical formulae. This methods development is exemplified using data for our ongoing research, in which we are working to analyze time-resolved engineering writing data recorded through screen capture technology. The process of developing methods of interrater reliability for our context can also be applied to other researchers who seek to analyze non-traditional data, such as those collected during eye-tracking, screen capture, or observational studies.
The impact of running-in on the friction of an automotive Gasoline-engine and in particular on its piston assembly and valve-train
Authors: Knauder Christoph , Allmaier Hannes , Salhofer Stefan , Sams Theodor
Published: June 2019

Generally, mating surfaces that are in tribological contact undergo a running-in process at the beginning of theiroperational lifetime. During this running-in phase the tribological operating condition change signiﬁcantly leading ideallyto long term operation with a minimum of continuous wear. While this process and its duration is rather well understoodfor single machine elements like journal bearings, it is the aim of this work to investigate the running-in behaviour ofmore complex systems like an internal combustion engine and its sub-assemblies. To gain insight into the inﬂuenceand duration of this running-in phase a series of tests have been performed under realistic engine operating conditions.To be able to separate the running-in processes for the individual subsystems piston assembly, valve-train and journalbearings of the crank train, a large series of tests have been conducted for a conventional gasoline passenger carengine. The results show a strong inﬂuence of the running-in process on total engine friction, which can be attributedmostly to the direct acting valve-train and to a considerably lesser extent to the piston assembly.
Pengaruh Penerapan Manajemen Mutu Terpadu ( TQM ) dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Riwana Presti Putri , Afriansyah Hade , Rusdinal
Published: June 2019

Abstrak- Integreted quality management system can not only be used in the word of education but companies must also use education quality manajement, so that the quality of the products they produce can be good and meet customer satisfaction. Therefore each company will compete to show its quality. Companies carry out integrated quality management because they want to fix every single mistake that happens even if is so small that consumers of the company will fell satisfied control the quality of product including fees and market share, the company’s repulation, product accountability, international implications. Expected to perform quality repairs, among others: Repair reputation, increased volume, price increase, production costs can be minimized so that the expected increase in company earnings thet are accompanied by the product expected by the customer on an ongoing base.
Analisis Perbandingan Kelulusan Responsi Fisiologi Blok 2.2 dan 2.3 Dintinjau dari Tingkat Kesibukan Mahasiswa Program Studi Kedokteran FK UNS 2018
Authors: Firnadi Jossefa Almanita Haepie
Published: June 2019

As a student, studying is one of the most important things to be done. But we can’t deny the fact that we need to improve our soft skills. In university, we can improve our soft skills through Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM) and by being a committee of an event. Time to study will be decreased due to our responsibility in the UKM and/or event. Moreover, as a medical student, there will be so many exams await. One of those exams is that kind of exam when you finish the laboratory practicum. For example, physiology laboratory exam. Time for studying may be hampered, we will pass the exam or do the remedial test. There is a slight difference between the number of boys and girls that pass the physiology exam. Actually, it’s not about UKM or being an event committee that leads student not to pass their physiology exam. It’s about time management and effective learning. If student can manage their time well and learn effectively, there will be no problem on academic things.Making priority would be helpful too.
Analisis Pola Makan Petani Penderita Maag di Desa Tadewa,Kec.Wera, Kab.Bima, NTB.
Authors: Nurlatifah
Published: June 2019

Food is an integral part of human life. In order for the body to remain healthy, strong and vibrant, humans need a variety of nutritious foods every day. Gastritis with gastritis itself has a slight difference. Ulcer is a term used by lay people to describe a condition with a collection of symptoms such as complaints of abdominal pain, nausea, vomiting, etc. While gastritis is a condition in which the skin layer in the stomach becomes inflamed or swollen. Evidence that ulcers must be considered or cannot be ignored, namely from the results of interviews conducted by the author of three respondents who are farmers with ulcers. They claim that ulcers really interfere with daily activities so that they take part in education provided by doctors and other health workers. Types of food are a variety of foods that when eaten, digested and absorbed will produce the least healthy and balanced menu arrangement. and Consuming spicy foods in excess will stimulate the digestive system, especially the stomach and intestines to contract. This will cause a burning sensation and pain that is accompanied by nausea and vomiting. These symptoms are called sufferers as ulcer. For this reason the authors suggest that it is very important to provide education for the community, especially those who suffer from ulcers to implement a healthy life like breakfast is very important. so that body health is maintained to run activities smoothly and so that the body is always healthy.
kosong
Authors: Nisak Aulia Nurun
Published: June 2019

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Faktor Kepercayaan Masyarakat terhadap Pengobatan Medis dan Alternatif
Authors: Syaifulloh Muhammad Khafid
Published: June 2019

Recovery from diseases is hope of all sick people. To get healed, several ways are taken by them, those are medical treatment and alternative medicine. Those both have different methods in treating patients. Medical treatment is based on science and scientific researches, but alternative medicine is based on experiences and trial-error methods. Medical treatment based on science should be taken as best choice by modern people nowadays. However, some people still take alternative medicine. Moreover, alternative medicine practices are advertised well with some testimonies from recovered patients, so that raises people interest. They take their choices with several reasons. Unfortunately, some of them do not get healed by taking alternative medicine.
Edukasi Dokter pada Pasien Sifilis sebagai Upaya Pencegahan dan Pengobatan
Authors: Setiawan Andre
Published: June 2019

Abstract. Syphilis is one of the STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) that causes quite severe conditions for the sufferer. Caused by the bacterium Treponema pallidum subspecies pallidum (commonly called Treponema Pallidum) which is spiral in shape. Bacteria that are harmful to humans which are obligate intracellular, microaerophilic parasites, cannot live if they are rich in oxygen, antiseptic, soap and high temperatures. Syphilis is chronic, systemic, can infect the entire body even to the fetus of a pregnant woman. Syphilis is the most transmitted disease through sexual intercourse. Syphilis is clarified in several ways, one of which is based on epidemiology, divided into early and advanced stages. Early stage is more infectious compared to the advanced stage. Early-stage syphilis is divided into primary, secondary and latent syphilis. Advanced syphilis includes tertiary syphilis (gumatous, cardiovascular syphilis, neurosyphilis) and advanced latent syphilis. The purpose of this study is to prevent and treat syphilis patients.
Analisis Edukasi Penggunaan Madu Sebagai Obat Komplementer pada Pharyngitis
Authors: Kamilah Meutia Filzan
Published: June 2019

Abstract. Every disease needs its own medication to make a recovery. Besides the utilization of chemical medicine in this age, there is natural medicine produces by bees, namely honey. Since ancient times, honey has been known and used as food and medicine because of its content and nutrients. Honey has many therapeutic effects because of its complex chemical composition, such as antioxidant, anti-bacterial, anti-inflammatory and many more. Because of these therapeutic effects of honey, people use honey as a complementary medicine on many diseases. One of the diseases that will be discussed here is the inflammation of the throat or Pharyngitis caused by viruses or bacteria. And in this journal, some people have been observed how they get education from doctors and how doctors educated their patients about honey as complementary medicine in pharyngitis.
Analisis Pencegahan dan Penanganan Ovarian Cysts Ditinjau dari Pola Makan Pasien
Authors: Zafira 'Aininna 'Izzah
Published: June 2019

Ovarian cysts are the most common gynecological disorders in women. a cyst is one type of ovarian mass that can cause certain manifestations. there are various types of cysts reviewed from histological examination. some are symptomatic, some are asymptomatic. the incidence of cysts in Indonesia reaches 37.2% based on one source. Late treatment of enlarged cysts can result in severe torsion or rupture. this study was conducted to determine whether diet affected the existence of ovarian cysts, and that women, especially Indonesian women, knew the steps to prevent and treat ovarian cysts.Writer use cualitative method for this research
Analisis Tingkat Pemahaman Mahasiswa Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Tentang Pentingnya Minum Air Putih Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Gagal Ginjal
Authors: Rifdaturrohiidah Nabiila
Published: June 2019

Non-communicable diseases begin to become special concern in the world health sector. Increased deaths cases due to non-communicable disease caused world health sector payying attention to non-communicable disease. Kidney failure is one of the non-communicable diseases that causes many deaths. Kidney failure does not occur instanly, this cases occur gradually. Kidney failure can occur at any age. Even adult people can also get kidney failure if they do not adopt a healthy lifestyle. Many factors can cause a person to get kidney failure. Lack of body fluid intake is one of the risk factors for kidney failure. The habit of drinking water in adolescents who are not good will aggravate the work of the kidneys so that in a long time it will cause damage to the kidneys. Each person needs at least two liters of water or about eight glasses of water to complete inteke of human bodies.
Lunturnya Etika di Indonesia
Authors: Farmasi Resa Puji Sami Lestari
Published: June 2019

Dewasa ini kita sudah tidak asing dengan kecanggihan dan perkembangan teknologi yang sangat pesat. Ironisnya perkembangan teknologi juga diikuti dengan berkembangnya prostitusi online maupun pelecehan seksual. Parahnya, pelanggaran etika tersebut juga terjadi dikalangan publik figur yang seharusnya menjadi contoh untuk masyarakat lainnya. Kasus prostitusi online dan pelecahan seksual merupakan tindakan yang menyimpang dari norma susila. Hukum pun harus tetap berjalan untuk menindak kasus seperti ini. Lantas jika seperti ini dimanakah letak hati nurani dan akal budi yang telah diberikan Tuhan kepada manusia? Mau jadi apa indonesia kedepannya jika generasi penerusnya tidak bermoral? Tindakan apa yang harus dilakukan pemerintah untuk kedepannya?
ANALISIS EDUKASI MAHASISWA MENGENAI SIROSIS SEBAGAI STRATEGI PENCEGAHAN SIROSIS
Authors: Kamila Aisyah Diva
Published: June 2019

The liver is an organ that holds many important roles in maintaining the body's homeostasis, thus a damage to the liver is dangerous as it can lead to complications in other organs. Liver cirrhosis is a liver disease that is remained as a global burden with its high morbidity and mortality rate. Cirrhosis is a liver illness that is characterized by fibrosis and formation of regenerative nodules. Liver cirrhosis came as the end stage of chronic liver disease that progresses gradually over a period of years or decades. It had been known that cirrhosis prevelance is higher in elderly people. These findings were associated with juvenile alcohol drinking habit and the late knowing of hepatitis as the most common causative factors. Students, as the educated group of the young generation, were targeted as the key of cirrrhosis prevention strategy by doing early cirrhosis education. They showed a good interest towards medical issues and had a pretty decent comprehension of given issues. This was a positive sign of cirrhosis prevention strategy because it would possibly have high chance of preventing the fibrosis process to happen and become cirrhosis in the later stage of life.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Pemicu Level Stres Akademik Mahasiswa Kedokteran Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta
Authors: Prabamurti Gabriel Anindhita
Published: June 2019

Abstract. In their daily lives, students, especially medical students, attend many activities on campus, such as lectures, field lab, skill lab, practicum, UKM activities and other activities outside of academic activities that tend to trigger academic stress on medical students and will ultimately have an impact on other things. The purpose of this study is to identify factors that can determine the level of academic stress in medical students of Sebelas Maret University Surakarta in terms of their activities. The research method is analysis with an observational study approach. The respondents were taken as many as forty students proportionally from various classes and based on the level of activity carried out by the medical students by using an instrument in the form of a questionnaire consisting of statements about factors that can determine students’ stress level based on daily activities and stress level that can be experienced. The result can show what factors can affect the level of academic stress among medical students at Sebelas Maret University. The result of this study will later help medical students in making time management in their activities so as to reduce the level of academic stress among medical student.
Terapi Pasien Skizofrenia Pada Laki-Laki
Authors: Azzahroh Zaera Feridina
Published: June 2019

Schizophrenia is one of the chronic diseases of the mental disorder. The exact causes of schizophrenia are still unknown. According to the National Health Service (NHS) there was a study that explained why a person can experience schizophrenia is because of a combination of physical, genetic, psychological and environmental problems / diseases. American Psychiatric Association says that 1% of the world's population lives with schizophrenia. Schizophrenia is more common in men than women. The gender differences affect on pharmacological therapy and psychotherapy in schizophrenic patients. Besides, the gender differences also make differences in therapeutic response. The aim of doing therapy in patients with schizophrenia is to prevent recurrence, develop social skills, reduce negative behavioral symptoms in male patients.
Analisis Dampak dari Revolusi Industri 4.0 di Bidang Kesehatan
Authors: Hidayaturrahmah Annisa' Nahdah
Published: June 2019

Technology, and in this case is Industrial Revolution 4.0, is something that always changes and develops and affects many aspects of human life, one of them is the health sector. It is important for health care workers to know the technological developments in the health sector so that people's welfare can increase and not lose competitiveness with other parties. The method used by researchers in this study is a qualitative method with the method of literature review. There are several technologies used for new discoveries and will continue to be developed, namely CRISPR, the search for new drugs with computational methods, intestinal microbiotics for targeted drug women, and biological systems.
Analisis Faktor Penyebab Dismenore Primer di Kalangan Mahasiswa Kedokteran FK UNS
Authors: E Atifa Nadira
Published: June 2019

Every woman who become mature by biology absolutely had some period. This menstrual cycle occurs every month with a range of 28 days normally in her menstrual period normally 7 days. However, in this menstrual cycle, there are pathological properties that normally do not occur in normal women, namely dysmenorrhea. Dysmenorrhea can be defined as a severe cramping in the uterine area or superficial can be felt at the bottom, during menstruation and includes causes of waist difficulties and causes of menstrual disorders. This pain arises from an imbalance in the hormone progesterone. The higher the level of prostaglandin, the stronger it will make, the more it feels higher. There are several risk factors that influence the appearance of primary dysmenorrhea in women who experience menstruation, namely early menarche with age <11 years, rarely or never exercise, cycle and long attacked more than normal (7 days), genetic, stress, other influences such as eat junk food or fast food, smoke, and consume alcohol, and rarely exercise.
Pengertian, Proses, dan Peran Guru dalam Administrasi Kurikulum
Authors: Rozalinda Yunita , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

This article describe about curriculum administration. the article was written to explain the understanding, process, and role of the teacher in curriculum administration. the method used to compile this article is a systematic literature review (SLR). curriculum administration is the whole process of planned and earnest activities to help, and direct and foster the teaching and learning situation to run effectively and efficiently for the achievement of predetermined educational goals. in general the curriculum administration process consists of planning, implementation, supervision, evaluation.
Analisis Faktor Meningkatnya Miopi dan Dampaknya pada Kinerja Mahasiswa FK UNS
Authors: Kurniawati Veronika Vita
Published: June 2019

Modern era was closely helped him with the advancement of digital technology that could great progress for the Indonesian people in the era of 4G with ITE (Information and Electronic Transactions). This technological advancement influenced changes in student learning styles in the present that were highly dependent on internet needs. Technological developments could be accepted by society because they provide beneficial effects. However, on the other hand technology had a negative effect on its users. One of the worst that could be understood was the number that becomes a problem for teenagers who sit in school and lectures. Miopi was an abnormality of the eyeball that is too long or folded too high in the front of the retina which causes the shadow of the object to appear blurred when looking far away. More than what happens to residents living in cities. Miopi suffered by UNS FK students could occur in the need for access to learning that required digital media. This was further supported by high stress levels in UNS FK students so that the internet could be used as a form of escape to be a source of fatigue release which resulted in long duration of internet access and raised insomnia problems aimed at achieving and improving the performance of UNS FK students
Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Mengenai Peranan Asam Folat untuk Mencegah Spina Bifida Occulta
Authors: Hanifa Shafira Nur
Published: June 2019

Folic acid is an essential nutrient that is needed for DNA replication which is directed to the cell proliferation. Folic acid is activated by MTHFR gene through enzymatic reaction. It could be found in nature food and also in a supplement. Demands for folate increase during pregnancy because it is also required for growth and development of the fetus. Folate deficiency has been associated with abnormalities in both mothers (anemia, peripheral neuropathy) and fetuses (congenital abnormalities with high risk of morbidity). Folic acid deficiency is related to neural tube defect that directed to spina bifida occulta. The pregnancy women need an extra folic acid for about 0,4 mg per day in a normal case and In high risk pregnancies (previously affected) this dose is recommended for 1–3 months prior to conception. This article reviews the knowledge of pregnancy women about the function of folic acid in preventing spina bifida occulta due to the amount of neural tube defect case is on the top three of the congenital abnormalities and the doctor’s role in compressing the risk of spina bifida occulta
Pentingnya Pemilihan Eksfoliator dalam Mengangkat Sel Kulit Mati pada Wajah
Authors: patrishia Lyviana
Published: June 2019

Many people use exfoliation to have a flawless face because exfoliation will degenerate dead cell. Most of them are willing to spend their money to achieve perfect skin. The problem is people awareness for buying skin care product are low. They buy skin care product without seeing what they need and good for their skin. They just buy any skin care by other people opinion, if the rating of the product is high they will buy it but when the rating is low the will not buy it. Not all of the skin care was rated correctly because some people rate them without seeing the composition or their skin type. If the awareness doesn’t increase, they will waste their money and will lead to more acne, wrinkles and black spot on the skin. The research method is qualitative method with the purposive technique because the source is females that use exfoliation. The result is people can choose exfoliation product correctly so they can have healthy skin and happy when seeing the result they get by using the product.
analisis perbedaan daya ingat mahasiswa fakultas kedokteran UNS angkatan 2018 akibat kecanduan video porno.
Authors: ridhallah muhammad syauqi
Published: June 2019

Addiction to porn videos is the desire that arises to continuously watch porn videos, have dependence on porn videos which will result in sufferers continuously accessing porn videos and feel anxious when not watching porn videos in a short period of time. The purpose of this study was to find out how pornographic videos can affect the memory of medical students at Sebelas Maret University in the class of 2018. The research hypothesis is (a) pornographic videos play a role in changing the memory of eleven medical students at the university in March 2018, (b) pornographic videos brain damage associated with memory, (c) pornographic videos can interfere with the activity of memorizing and understanding lecture learning. The population of this study was the university medical faculty students eleven March 2018. The samples used were 20 students. The sampling technique uses Quota Sampling, where researchers distributed questionnaires to university medical students eleven March 2018 who were participating voluntarily. The measuring instrument used in this study is by distributing questionnaires in the form of g-form, and interviewing addicts. This study also uses a descriptive approach technique by interviewing addicts in four eyes. The results of the study show that pornography greatly affects the shrinking of brain volume, decreased memory and the process of absorbing course learning.
Analisis Penerapan Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension (DASH) pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Salsabila Rana
Published: June 2019

Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and a diastolic blood pressure of more than 90 mmHg on two measurements with an interval of five minutes in a state of adequate rest. Of the two nutritionists that have been interviewed by author, both of them gave the same opinion about the DASH daily diet, which is that it is a diet that focuses on reducing salt and saturated fat consumption, and also increases consumption of foods with high potassium, calcium, magnesium, and fiber level, where this diet can reduce high blood pressure. Proof that the DASH daily diet can reduce and maintain blood pressure stability for hypertensive patients can be seen in the two hypertensive patients that have been interviewed by author. Both of them claimed that they have received education about the DASH from doctors who handled them and they have applied the concept of the DASH in their daily lives. And it can be seen that their blood pressure slowly dropped and rarely relapsed after applying this diet. Both of them even admitted that in the last three months, their hypertention had never relapsed again. This can be evidence that the DASH daily diet can be effective in reducing and maintaining blood pressure stability for people with hypertension. For this reason, the author suggest the importance of educating hypertensive patients on the DASH, as well as direct supervision from the family regarding the discipline of sufferers in implementing the DASH daily diet.
Analisis Penyebab dan Edukasi Dokter Pada Penyakit Neurodermatitis Sirkumskripta
Authors: Guardiola Victoria Tasya Arifa
Published: June 2019

nurodermatitis is a chronic skin inflammation, itchy cryptography, and is characterized by lichenification. Likenification arises secondary and histologically has the characteristics of acanthosis and hyperkeratosis, and clinically appears to be thickening of the skin, with an increase in skin surface lines in the area. Neurodermatitis therapy aims to break the cycle of itching, because basically the action of scratching an itchy lesion will actually aggravate the disease. Topical corticostreoid treatment is the treatment of choice. Administration of oral antihistamines is used to reduce complaints of pruritus.Based on the Indonesian Doctors Competency Standards (SKDI), general practitioners must be able to diagnose and provide early management of neurodermatitis patients then refer to skin and sex specialists
Pandangan Mahasiswa Tingkat Satu Kedokteran UNS terhadap Pentingnya Penggunaan Tabir Surya
Authors: Ridho Muhammad Rasyid
Published: June 2019

UV exposure to the skin can result in erythema and sunburn, black skin tone, skin aging, and skin cancer. the period of five and a half years is divided into two levels of education, namely undergraduate medical study program or pre-clinic stage and doctor's professional study program or clinical stage. A cross-sectional observational study of UNS medical students with a sample size of 53 people. Research subjects were asked to fill out a questionnaire and then analyzed and presented the results. the views of UNS first-level medical students on the importance of sunscreen, the results were obtained that 94.3% considered it important, but those who routinely used sunscreen were only 28.3%. UNS medical students' first level knowledge about the impact of solar radiation has been above 60% with the most known thing being that excessive sun exposure can cause skin cancer. However, knowledge of premature aging and wrinkles due to exposure to excessive sun is not optimal.
Artikel kepemimpinan pendidikan
Authors: Nasifah Naurah , Afriansyah Hade
Published: June 2019

The government policy on autonomy of education should be followed by the inovation in many components of education institutions, especially in their management level. The appropriate management in autonomous era is that the existence of inovative leadership. In other words, they have clear vision, mission, will, and commitment to do inovations. Thus, the education institution under this inovative leadership will reach their aims based the autonomy demands quickly.
Faktor Internal Non Rasional Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: Aulia Yenni , Afriansyah Hade , Rusdinal
Published: June 2019

This article illustrates that non-rational internal factor greatly influence one’s desicion making. The methodology used to arrange this article is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). First, researcher find relevant theories, and then make a conclusion about it, then analyzing, and finally make a new information based researcher analyzing. The result of this article base on the researcher analyzing is generally there are three non-rational factor which influence decision making.They are personality, management style, and creativity.
Urgensi Suplementasi Kalsium Sebagai Tindakan Preventif Bagi Osteoporosis Senilis
Authors: Putri Tyas Nur Winarno
Published: June 2019

Senile osteoporosis that happens in menopause women has become threat to many as it appears to be asymptomatic.Calcium as the main specific nutrition that can compensate the imbalance cycle of bone resorption, help achieving an optimal bone mass, and prevent senile osteoporosis. Lack of adequate knowledge about senile osteoporosis and the urgency of fulfilling calcium daily intake has promote the increase incidence of senile osteoporosis. The purpose of this research is to study the knowledge about the role of calcium intake in preventing senile osteoporosis and the good way to educate others about the disease. The method being used is a qualitative and descriptive method with literature reviewing as its main sources of information. The result of this research is fulfilling a daily intake of calcium is indeed important as it helps compensate the increase of bone resorption and the education of this disease has to be done in an interesting and simple way as to make sure that others will understand fully about the information that has already been given.Senile osteoporosis prevention can vary but the most important way is to fulfill the daily needs of calcium and to increase people knowledge about the prevention and treatments of the disease.
Upaya Peningkatan Angka Pengabdian Tenaga Kesehatan di Pelosok Indonesia oleh Mahasiswa Baru Pendidikan Dokter Fakultas Kedokteran UNS
Authors: Muharani Naurah Aletha
Published: June 2019

Health is a fundamental need for all people in the world to continue living. Therefore, the necessity of health workers all over the world is an urgency, and can not be underestimated. When you live near the capital city, you don't have to worry about the health service if you caught dengue fever. But when you live in a remote place, near nowhere, far from the town with a limited number of health workers, you might be wondering how will you going to survive even from light diarrhea. Out of all the factor causing a low standard of health quality in secluded places far from the town, the most ironic reason for the issue is that a lot of health workers think that these remote places aren't an ideal environment for them to dedicate themselves. A mindset that what they will get in return is less from what they will be giving if they are about to dedicate themselves to a secluded place is the main reason why they simply don't consider those places as a place to evolving themselves. And this is exactly what we should change to improve the ill-regulated health service system in those remote places.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA POLITIK KENEGARAAN DAN ETIKA DENGAN CONTOH KASUS KORUPSI DAN PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH 2018 DAN RELEVANSI POLITIK SAAT INI
Authors: PATRIOT SATRIANTI
Published: June 2019

Hubungan politik dan etika adalah tema yang abadi dan penting. Karena langsung menyentuh kodrat hidup bersama dari manusia. Karena karakternya yang practical atau normatife practical, filsafat moral atau etika berbeda dengan logika, metafisika, kosriologi, epistomologi terutama dalam menggariskan tujuan. Tujuan etika yaitu bersifat praktis: mengantarkan orang untuk bertindak baik dan menjadi baik. Dengan demikian, etika memiliki tujuan yang berkaitan dengan hidup manusia, sementara ilmu-ilmu spekulatif yang lain meneguhkan aktivitas-aktivitas tertentu saja dari manusia. Untuk urusan politik, Indonesia sudah melakukan banyak kegiatan politik sejak kemerdekaan Indonesia. Adanya persaingan dalam dunia politik adalah suatu masalah yang masih dirasakan dari dulu sampai sekarang.
Faktor Internal Non-Rasional dalam Pengambilan Keputusan
Authors: yunistisa fadila , Afriansyah Hade , Rusdinal
Published: June 2019

This article aims to describe how the decisions and internal factors that do not rationally make decisions that can be taken as material considerations in deciding what to deal with. The methodology used to arrange this article is Systematic Literature Review (SLR). First, researchers find relevant theory, and then make conclusions about it, then analyze, and finally make new researchers who analyze information. The result of this article base on the researcher analyzing is generally there are three non-rational internal factors in making decisions about trust, management style and creativity.
Analisis Status Gizi pada Pasien Appendicitis Saat Usia Remaja
Authors: Febriyanti Fauziah
Published: June 2019

Appendicitis is one of most common disease among children and teenagers. The obstruction of appendix lumen can cause inflamation and bcome the main cause of appendicitis. Another thing that cause appendicitis is constipation. Constipation is usually caused by low food intake that have dietary fiber such as vegetables and fruits. Nutrition intake have a important role in causing and preventing appendicitis. The most common way to cure appendicitis is by operative procedure. This operative procedure is done by removing the appendix that have a severe inflamation. Another way to cure appendicitis is by giving antibiotics but it only can function optimally if the inflamation is not severe. Preventing appendicitis is important and one of many way that can prevent appendicitis is by controlling the food intake and nutrition intake for the body.
Metode Edukasi Paling Tepat yang Digunakan oleh Dokter Kepada Pasien Amputasi RSUD Dr Moewardi
Authors: Azzahra Aulia Sholiha
Published: June 2019

Amputation is a procedure of taking some dead parts of the body (especially the uper extremities and lower extremities). A proper and structured medical consultation method will facilitate the patients to make a rational decisions. This study mainly discuss about the consultation method used by doctors at RSUD Dr. Moewardi who have been handling patients with amputation cases, qualitatively with descriptive-analytical research method. The results of the study, showed several mental approach, based on the assessment test. consultation runs two ways, which means after the doctor provides mecial information as clearly as possible, the patient will give feedback and ask a question, based on the information the doctor has provided. The final decisions of the procedure that the patient will take, is given to the patient and family / caregivers. If the patient is less than 18 years old, the procedure decision is in the family hands fully. The final decisions from the patient's side must be written in an official letter. The conclusion of this study is that each patient has a different approach, due to different physical, emotional, and background conditions.
SUPERVISI AKADEMIK DALAM PENINGKATAN PROFESIONAL GURU
Authors: ramadhani putri
Published: June 2019

Supervisi akademik sangat penting dilakukan oleh kepala sekolah dalam rangka meningkatkan kemampuan profesional guru. Profesi guru diselenggarakan melalui pengembangan diri yang dilakukan secara demokratis, berkeadilan, tidak diskriminatif, dan berkelanjutan dengan menjunjung tinggi hak asasi manusia, nilai keagamaan, nilai kultural, kemajemukan bangsa, dam kode etik profesi. Salah satu program yang dapat diselenggarakan dalam rangka pemberdayaan guru adalah supervisi akademik. Supervisi akademik merupakan upaya membantu guru – guru mengembangkan kemampuanya mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Guru akan bekerja secara profesional apabila ia memiliki kompetensi yang memadai. Maksudnya adalah seorang guru akan bekerja secara profesional apabila ia memiliki kompetensi secara utuh. Seseorang tidak bisa bekerja secara profesional apabla ia hanya memenuhi salah satu kompetensi diantara sekian kompetensi yang dipersyaratkan.