bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of various fertilizer combinations on Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) varieties for dietary fiber content and vegetative characteristic
Authors: Regmi Bijay , Bhattarai Kapil , Bhusal Nama Raj , Poudel Samip Raj , Kunwar Samir
Published: January 2023

A Field experiment using two determinate hybrid varieties of okra (Venus and Nitya) was conducted at Agriculture and Forestry University, Rampur, Chitwan during summer of 2021 to examine the impact of different fertilizer combinations on the dietary fiber content and vegetative characteristics of okra. This study was laid out in a split-plot design and comprised three replications; there were two main plots of Okra varieties, and each main plot contained four sub-plots of fertilizer combinations (Inorganic fertilizer + Poultry manure, Inorganic fertilizer + Vermicompost, Inorganic fertilizer + FYM, and Inorganic fertilizer alone). The experimental results revealed that the Venus variety had a higher dietary fiber content (3.52%) than the Nitya variety (2.98%). Venus variety (6.6 t/ha) had a higher yield as compared to the Nitya variety (5.3t/ha). It was observed that Inorganic fertilizer + Poultry manure (3.80%) followed by Inorganic fertilizer + Vermicompost (3.46 %) had a superior effect on the dietary fiber content of fruit. Inorganic fertilizer + Poultry manure produced the highest plant height (1.13 m), average canopy diameter (1.10 m), and yield (6.8 t/ha), while Inorganic fertilizer + FYM produced the highest pod length (11.81 cm). The results suggest that combined application of a recommended dose of inorganic fertilizer with organic fertilizer (Poultry manure) improves dietary fiber content and vegetative characteristics of the Okra plant .
A Glimpse of Industrialization in Nepal: Reality and Challenges
Authors: Chandra Prasad Dhakal
Published: January 2023

Nepal is land locked nation with concise number of population and difficult geographical structure. Industrialization is one of the major challenges of Nepal for Economic development. In this study, it analyzes major challenges of industrialization in Nepal in term of economic prosperity and development. The study followed qualitative research design and only used secondary source of data that were collected through different libraries and internet. Conclusion of this study is based on the analysis and interpretation of data collected from the different sources. Access on global market, lack of infrastructure for industries, political instability, lack of capital and skilled manpower, lack of the access on sea transportation and weak road network, lack of raw materials are the major challenges of industrialization in Nepal.
Understanding of the Maoist Movement (1996-2006): The Large-scale and long-run Perspective
Authors: Murari Krishna Gautam
Published: January 2023

In 2006 AD there was a massive changes; millions of people took to the streets calling for democracy and freedom. The 2006 Maoist movement is a one of the biggest movements in Nepal as known as a kind of revolution. It's known as political achievement against the direct power of king Gyanedra Shah who had an absolute power to control or rule for all people of Nepal. There have been various causes of that movement. There was hierarchy relationship of lower class and upper class, oppressed groups, peasant, state structure, bureaucracy and others. The Maoist movement of Nepal has been a product of its socio-economic and political context. This paper tries to analysis and explores the Maoist movement trough the large-scale and long run perspective. According to this perspective, there was various causes changed in both state institutions and social structures and its outcomes are still showing respectively, many outcomes have to be come. Past conflicts and institutional structures have long term effects and are of critical importance for later development and have large scale impact in structure. Large scale history defines its scope on major structures or international factors, defines the outcomes to be studied in larger terms; and the causes for these outcomes are determined by large structures, international ideology, psychology and others.
नेपाली रङ्गमञ्चीय परम्परा र प्रयोग
Authors: कान्छी महर्जन
Published: January 2023

नाटक एक प्रदर्शनकारी कला हो । नाट्यरचना हुनुले मात्र यसको औचित्यलाई स्थापत्य गर्न सक्दैन, यसको लागि त निश्चय नै नाट्यरचना प्रस्तुतिको तहमा पुग्नुपर्दछ । नाट्यरचनादेखि प्रस्तुतिको तहसम्म पुग्दा त्यहाँ थुप्रै रङ्गकर्मीहरूका साथसाथै अनेक रङ्गशिल्पीय पक्षको आवश्यकता पर्दछ । यसरी नाट्यरचनादेखि प्रस्तुतिको तहसम्म पुग्ने क्रममा महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निर्वाह गर्ने यी रङ्गकर्मीहरूले समयसँगै आएको विज्ञान र प्रविधिको नवीन–नवीन ढङ्गका साथ रङ्गशिल्पीय पक्षको प्रयोग गर्दै रङ्गमञ्चको यात्रालाई निरन्तरता दिइरहँदा रङ्गमञ्चको क्षेत्रमा विविध प्रवृत्ति र प्रयोग देखिन थाले । समयसँगै नेपाली रङ्गमञ्चमा देखा परेका यिनै विविध रङ्गमञ्चीय प्रयोगको अध्ययनमा यो लेख केन्द्रित छ । यस अध्ययनका लागि नेपाली रङ्गमञ्चसम्बन्ध लेखिएका सैद्धान्तिक पुस्तकलाई मुख्यस्रोतअन्तर्गतको सामग्रीका रूपमा सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । यसका साथै प्रतिनिधिमूलक केही मूल नाटकहरूको अध्ययन गर्दै थप सामग्री सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । यथासम्भव भएसम्म काठमाडौँभित्र र बाहिर विविध स्थानमा हुने नाट्यप्रस्तुतिलाई प्रत्यक्ष अवलोकन गरी रङ्गमञ्चीय परम्परा र प्रयोगसम्बन्धी प्राथमिक तथ्य सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । आवश्यकता हेरी नाटककार, निर्देशक, अभिनेता, व्यवस्थापक आदि रङ्गकर्मीहरूसँग छलफल गरी तथ्य सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । पूर्वीय र पाश्चात्य नाट्यजगत्मा धार्मिक आस्थाबाट सृजित भएको नेपाली रङ्गमञ्चको अवधारणा आजको समयसम्म आइपुग्दा यसले थुप्रैप्रयोगलाई आत्मसात् गर्दै नवीन–नवीन प्रयोगका साथ अगाडि बढेको छ भन्ने निचोड यस अनुसन्धानले देखाएको छ ।
परालको आगो कथाको समाख्यानशास्त्रीय विश्लेषण
Authors: बालकृष्ण शर्मा
Published: January 2023

प्रस्तुत लेख गुरुप्रसाद मैनालीद्वारा रचित ‘परालको आगो’ कथाको अध्ययनमा केन्द्रित छ । यसको सैद्धान्तिक आधार समाख्यानशास्त्र हो । विभिन्न विधाका माध्यमबाट प्रस्तुत हुने अन्तरकथायुक्त रचना नै समाख्यान हो । यो कथा प्रस्तुत गर्ने तरिका हो । यो कुनै कार्यकारण शृङ्खलामा आबद्ध चरित्रसहितको रूप हो । यसमा विभिन्न घटना, परिवेश र चरित्र हुन्छन् । ती चरित्रहरू घटनाका प्रेरक, भोक्ता, वहनकर्ता, द्रष्टा, सञ्चालन कर्ताका रूपमा आएका हुन्छन् । यस्ता चरित्रहरूको अध्ययन समाख्यानशास्त्रमा गरिन्छ । त्यसैले समाख्यानशास्त्र आख्यानात्मक कृतिमा प्रयुक्त पात्र र तिनका कार्यकलापहरूको अध्ययनमा केन्द्रित रहने समीक्षा पद्धति हो । कुनै पनि आख्यानमा समाख्याताको कार्य र उसको पहिचान, वाच्यता तथा कथावाचनका लागि निश्चित प्रकारको कालव्यवस्था रहेको हुन्छ । प्रस्तुत कथामा समाख्याताको कार्य र पहिचान गर्न सकिने आधारहरूको खोजी र विश्लेषण गरी समाख्यातमार्फत प्रस्तुत भएको वाच्यत्व र समाख्यानात्मक कालको अध्ययन विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यस कथामा तृतीय पुरुष समाख्याताले वर्णनकर्ता, टिप्पणीकर्ता एवम् मूल्याङ्कनकर्ताका रूपमा समाज, संस्कृति र दाम्पत्य जीवनका यथार्थ स्थितिलाई आदर्शले परिवेष्ठित गरी वाच्यताका रुपमा प्रस्तुत गरेको छ र कथा समाख्यानात्मक भूतकालमा प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ भन्ने निष्कर्षमा पुगिएको छ ।
Manifest Trauma and Remembering Sorrowful Terroristic Life in Dikpal’s “Liwang 2006”
Authors: Badri Prasad Pokharel
Published: January 2023

This article is an attempt to study different aspects of trauma in Rajkumar Dikpal’s story “Liwang 2006” with the help of psychological trauma and its major assets. The story is written on the background of ten years long civil war which caused the death of more than fifteen thousand people and millions of others remained homeless for a long time. Among many wars affected people, Purnaman, Dilsara Ghartimagar, Bainsamali, the main characters in the story, are the people who become victims of the insurgency and have to go through painful traumatic situation. This paper tries to show how they become traumatized and how severely they go through this situation. For this, the major assets of Caruth and other trauma theorists as theoretical tool have been applied to analyze the trauma and its post-traumatic stress disorder found in the primary text, “Liwang 2006”. Here, the story has been analyzed keeping traumatic aspects, which would, subsequently, help one understand personal trauma and its aftermath as well the conflict which badly affect the lives of people living in the hinterland of the nation. By bringing out the outcomes of the conflict and its bad results, this article centers on the common people’s painful traumatic condition due the civil war and how those who remain alive are seen remembering those sorrowful terroristic life in past.
Exponentiated Generalized Exponential Geometric Distribution: Model, Properties and Applications
Authors: Lal Babu Sah Telee  , Murari Karki  , Vijay Kumar
Published: January 2023

In this article, a new distribution called Exponentiated Generalized Exponential Geometric Distribution is formulated. We have derived some important mathematical properties like hazard function, probability density function, survival function, quantiles, the measures of skewness based on quartiles and coefficient of kurtosis based on octiles. To estimate the parameters of the new distribution, we have applied the three commonly used estimation methods namely maximum likelihood estimation (MLE), least-square (LSE) method and Cramer-Von-Mises (CVM) method. We have used R programming as well as analytical methods for data analysis. For model validation, we have used different information criteria as Akaike’s information criteria, and Bayesian information criteria (BIC) etc. For the assessment of potentiality of the new distribution, we have considered a real dataset and the goodness-of-fit attained by proposed distribution is compared with some competing distributions. It is found that the proposed model fits the data very well and more flexible as compared to some other models.
माया ठकुरीका कथाहरू कथासङ्ग्रहमा प्रयुक्त उखानको तात्पर्य {The meaning of the proverb used in the collection of stories of Maya Thakuri}
Authors: विष्णु न्यौपाने
Published: January 2023

प्रस्तुत आलेख माया ठकुरीका कथाहरू कथासङ्ग्रहमा प्रयुक्त उखानको तात्पर्यको विश्लेषणमा केन्द्रित छ । सामग्री सङ्कलनका क्रममा माया ठकुरीका कथाहरू कथासङ्ग्रहलाई प्राथमिक स्रोतका रूपमा र उखानबारे गरिएका समीक्षा, समालोचना र शोधप्रतिवेदनलाई द्वितीय स्रोतका रूपमा लिएर गुणात्मक विधिबाट विषयको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । उखान लोकको अभिव्यक्ति भएकाले यसमा लोकजीवनका दुःखसुख, जीवनदर्शन, उपदेश आदि अभिव्यक्त हुन्छन् । कथाको भाषालाई सारगर्भित, खँदिलो, रसिलो, चोटिलो बनाउन कथामा त्यस्ता उखानको प्रयोग गरिएका हुन्छन् । तिनले कथालाई थप सशक्त बनाउन सहयोग पु¥याएका हुन्छन् । माया ठकुरीका कथामा प्रयुक्त उखानले नेपाली समाजको मार्मिक तथा करुणपक्षलाई उजिल्याएका छन् । समाजका मृत्यु, झगडा, मनोमालिन्य, आत्महत्या, अव्यवस्था, ईष्र्या, रोग, भोक, अशिक्षा, गरिबी, विवशता, कुण्ठा, नैराश्य, चोरी, चिन्ता, पश्चात्ताप, वैरभाव, घृणा, अन्धरुढीवादी चिन्तन, आर्थिक शोषण, गरिबीको मारमा पिल्सिनुपर्दाको अवस्था आदि पक्ष उखानमा व्यक्त भएका छन् । आर्थिक सम्पन्नता र विपन्नताका बिचको बढ्दो दुरी, सामाजिक कट्टरताको बन्धनमा बाँधिएको मानवले स्वतन्त्र जीवन जिउन खोज्दा भोग्नुपर्ने दुःख र कष्ट, नैतिक बलका कारण मानिसले समाजमा विजय हासिल गर्न सक्छ भन्ने उपदेशात्मक अभिव्यक्तिका क्रममा उखान कथामा प्रयोग भएका छन् । माया ठकुरीका कथाहरू कथासङ्ग्रहमा प्रयुक्त उखानहरूको सन्दर्भगत अर्थ र प्रयोगको औचित्यलाई मूल समस्या बनाएर तिनको सन्दर्भगत अर्थ र प्रयोगको औचित्य विश्लेषण गर्नु यस अनुसन्धानको उद्देश्य हो । अध्ययनमा सङ्कथन सिद्धान्तलाई अनुकूलित समायोजन गरी विषय विश्लेषणमा उपयोग गरिएको छ । कथामा प्रयुक्त उखानहरूले कथाको भाषिक शिल्पसौन्दर्य एवम् पात्रको चरित्राङ्कन, परिवेश चित्रण तथा समाजको यथार्थङ्कनमा सहयोग गरेकाले ती उखानहरू सही र उपयुक्त रहेका छन् ।
Road Network Rating Based on Land Use of Pokhara
Authors: Subedi Sushmita , Pandit Roman
Published: January 2023

Road Network Analysis considering land use has high potential uses in our country, where the coordination between land use and transportation planning is lacking in many aspects. This research proposes road network analysis based on land use for the current road network of old Pokhara city, one of the urbanizing cities that have led to the rapid urbanization recently. The road network in this city needs to be evaluated to develop efficient and better transportation facility. This study uses Geographic Information System (GIS) to create network database and analyze the current road network based on land use pattern and road attribute, identifying the worst area for transportation supply. This study further evaluates the road network with network volume capacity ratio of the same road section. Rating analysis along with network volume capacity evaluation has provided clear understanding of the links of road network on ward no 8 of Pokhara city having problem with traffic coordination. Among the major roads of the ward 8, Nayabazar road section is found in an unacceptable Level of Service (LOS) but other roads along with the highway passing are within the acceptable limit of LOS.
Application of Hydrodynamic (HEC–RAS) Model for Extreme Flood Analysis in Far-West Province: A Case Study of Chamelia River Basin, Darchula District, Nepal
Authors: Raj Adhikari Tirtha , Panthee Suman
Published: January 2023

Nepal is mountainous country originates the several rivers, rivulets and tributaries in different watershed systems mostly from higher level at north to lower level at south part of the country. Some research pointed prediction of the extreme flood level in such low land area can reduce hazard level significantly in the contest of Nepal. The HEC−RAS model is a one of the very successful tools for the rising of water level, flood hazard and inundation forecast purpose. Therefore, in the Chamelia river basin also applied this model for prediction of extreme flood analysis. In this regards Chamelia hydrological station observed extreme flood data (1965−2015) was used for frequency analysis by Gumbel’s method. The frequency analysis in different return period 2, 5, 10, 20, 50, 100, 200, 500 and 1000 year results generated design flood of 364 m3/s, 516 m3/s, 617m3/s, 713 m3/s, 838 m3/s , 932 m3/s, 1025 m3/s, 1149 m3/s and 1242 m3/s magnitudes respectively. Flood hazard maps were prepared according to this generated flood magnitude by exporting the Hydrodynamic (HEC−RAS and HEC−GeoRAS) model into the ArcGIS environment the height of water level, flood hazard and inundation areas in different cross-sectional were identified in the Chamelia river basin.
A STUDY OF ASIA’S WORLD-CLASS INFRASTRUCTURE ENGINEERING, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY PROJECTS AND BEST PRACTICES IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT
Authors: David Driskell
Published: January 2023

The Asian continent is currently undergoing a phase of project and technology implementation as various investments are made in various engineering sectors to support the continent's rapid development. Management of a business through technology projects is similar to management of a business through the use of technology. To facilitate the rapid development of Asia, project and technology management is emerging as one of the most important disciplines for making sense of the large amounts of funding that are committed to numerous projects of this type. Engineering projects in Asia have not performed particularly well in the past. The majority of major public sector projects in Asia result in substantial cost and time overruns, draining national resources and delaying the benefits to the continent as a whole. Consequently, the project's benefits will be delayed. There have been reports that some engineering infrastructure projects have taken three times longer to complete than originally intended and approved, which has led the state, in conjunction with the nodal agencies responsible for overseeing public projects, to seriously consider ways to significantly improve the situation. The Asian economies are among the fastest growing economies in the world, and they are among the fastest growing economies in the world. A growing number of countries in the west are closely watching the fastgrowing Asian economies and strive to become part of this growth process in their own right as well, in order to become a part of this growth process in their own right.
Rural local economy: specifics and actual problems of development in Russia
Authors:   A.A. Nikonov VIAPI, branch of Federal Scientific Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas - VNIIESkH, Moscow, Russia, Petrikov Alexander V.
Published: January 2023

In the context of a new geopolitical crisis, when global markets are working intermittently, the importance of regional and local economies is increasing. The local economy is characterized by relatively small volumes of economic turnover, their localization on a small territory (economic ties are largely established between local producers and consumers), the use of mainly internal development resources. This increases its sustainability and economic importance, especially in rural areas. The article examines the specifics of the rural local economy through the characteristics of its most important socio-economic functions: ensuring food security of the country, region, municipality, rural households; meeting the growing consumer demand for high-quality, including organic food; preserving the biodiversity of agrobiocenoses; reproduction of folk material and spiritual culture, cultural diversity of the country; increasing employment and the income of the rural population. The conclusion is substantiated that without the organization of an effective local economy, sustainable development of rural areas is not possible. Special attention in the article is paid to small business in agriculture. The tendencies of its development over the past five years are analyzed; the ways of solving the accumulated problems are substantiated.
Methodological approaches to market research in the local rural economy
Authors:   A.A. Nikonov VIAPI is a branch of Federal Scientific Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas - VNIIESkH, Moscow, Russia, Borodin Konstantin G. , Frolova Elena Yu. ,   A.A. Nikonov VIAPI is a branch of Federal Scientific Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas - VNIIESkH, Moscow, Russia, Zadorozhnaya Elena A. ,   A.A. Nikonov VIAPI is a branch of Federal Scientific Center of Agrarian Economy and Social Development of Rural Areas - VNIIESkH, Moscow, Russia
Published: January 2023

The article presents the justification of methodological approaches to the study of local agricultural production markets (the level of administrative districts of the subjects of the Russian Federation) in the conditions of development of rural local economy. The developed methodological tools were used to assess the level of development of retail markets and fair trade in the districts of Omsk and Tambov regions. The final part of the article presents the main conclusions of the study. The main subjects of the markets of the local rural economy are local producers who are not included in the composition of large agricultural and processing enterprises located in this area, and local consumers, residents of villages, villages and cities within which local producers sell their products or services. The development of the markets of the local rural economy is determined by the sales potential of local food products, which is limited for small and medium-sized producers by available local sales channels, such as agricultural markets and fairs, unlike large producers whose sales are focused on network trade, large regional wholesalers or their own trading houses.
Development of a system of criteria for modeling the effectiveness of management forms in the agro-industrial complex
Authors:   VNIOPTUSkH is a branch of the Federal Scientific Center for Agrarian Economics and Social Development of Rural Areas, Moscow, Russia, Agnaeva Irina Yu. , Sosenkov Alexey V. ,   ederal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural State Mining University», Yekaterinburg, Russia, Lylov Anton S. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «Ural State Economic University», Yekaterinburg, Russia
Published: January 2023

The agro-industrial complex of Russia has a complex structure of forms of management. The implemented principle of its multiplicity until recently included personal subsidiary farms, peasant (farmer) farms, sole proprietors and agricultural organizations as part of the forms of management of the agricultural sector of the economy. The situation has changed significantly since 2020. The backbone organizations of the agro-industrial complex were identified, including not only large agricultural organizations, but also the corresponding agricultural holdings. Since 2021, state support for private households has been provided. This required the allocation of a segment of institutionalized agricultural producers as self-employed from a variety of personal subsidiary farms. The discussion also continues about the need to divide personal subsidiary farms into commodity and non-commodity ones. All the above problems, institutional changes, as well as modern complex foreign economic conditions of the functioning of the economic entities of the domestic agro-industrial complex have determined the need to improve the methodology for modeling the effectiveness of business forms. The article discusses the legislative and regulatory norms that establish the criteria for classifying business entities in the agrarian sector to a certain category. These criteria did not form a unified system that allows evaluating various forms of management in a single methodological field. To solve this problem, the authors propose a system of criteria and their normative values (upper limit) for modeling and evaluating the effectiveness of business forms in the agro-industrial complex, with the calculation of the efficiency index based on them, which is a mathematical model of the effectiveness of the business form.
ERRADICAÇÃO PROGRESSIVA DO TRABALHO ANÁLOGO AO DE ESCRAVO NO ESTADO DO TOCANTINS
Authors: Santana Fabian Serejo , Silverol Rafael Verli Ribeiro
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho objetiva analisar os fatores que concorrem para a progressiva erradicação da prática de relações trabalhistas análogas ao trabalho escravo no estado do Tocantins. O Tocantins contabilizou no período compreendido entre 1995 e 2020, ocorreram 3.076 casos de trabalhadores em condições análogas à de escravos, ocupando o 3º lugar entre no ranking nacional, entretanto, este número sofreu uma drástica redução nos últimos quatro anos, ensejando o questionamento sobre os fatores que contribuíram para uma progressiva erradicação ou se trata de números fictícios devido a diminuição das fiscalizações. As condições análogas ao trabalho escravo são caracterizadas por diversas formas: descumprimento de leis trabalhistas, jornada exaustiva, retenção de documentos, endividamento ilegal e, em última instância, culminam no cerceamento de liberdade, como é o de trabalhadores retidos em fazendas sob ameaça de morte. O Tocantins se destaca tanto por ser um utilizador da mão-de-obra escrava como também por ser um centro de recrutamento, sobretudo, na cidade de Araguaína. Para demonstrar a configuração deste processo analisamos as circunstâncias e os fatores econômicos e sociais que inserem o Tocantins no mapa do trabalho escravo. Os métodos utilizados foram o estatístico (incidência de casos de trabalho escravo no Estado); o bibliográfico (fundamento teórico), o comparativo (comparar os índices nacionais com o Tocantins) e o método histórico, para apontar as origens do trabalho escravo no Estado. Nas considerações finais indicamos que os fatores como exclusão social entre outros são responsáveis por inserir o Tocantins no contexto nacional do trabalho escravo.
Analisis Kesulitan Siswa Kelas VII dalam Memecahkan Masalah Matematika Materi Operasi Bentuk Aljabar
Authors: Amin Nursafitri , Gazali Muh , Herna Herna
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the difficulties of junior high school students in solving problems of operating algebraic forms. This research is included in the type of descriptive research with a qualitative approach, with the research design used is a case study. The subjects of this study were 20 students of class VII SMP Negeri 5 Sendana and 4 students were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The results of the analysis show that students' difficulties in solving algebraic operational problems consist of 4 (four) difficulty criteria, namely; 1) Able to solve problems properly and correctly; 2) Be able to understand the problem and be able to identify information on the problem, be able to plan a solution to the problem but make a mistake in implementing the problem-solving plan and re-examine the answers that have been written; 3) Difficulty understanding the problem, difficulty planning problem solving, difficulty implementing problem solving plans and difficulty re-checking answers; 4) Able to understand the problem and identify the information contained in the problem, experience difficulties in problem-solving plans, difficulties in implementing problem-solving plans and re-checking answers. In conclusion, this study resulted in an analysis of the difficulties of class VII students in solving mathematical problems material for algebraic operations in three ability categories, namely; 1) Subjects with high ability category (ST); 2) Subjects with medium ability category (SS) and 3) Subjects with low ability category (SR)

 

Keywords: Difficulty analysis, Problem solving, Operations of Algebraic Forms
“AMBER ISSUE” IN UKRAINE: PREVENTION AND CONSEQUENCES
Authors: LEBID I. , PIDDUBNY O.
Published: January 2023

The study analyses the current process of amber mining and assesses the legal consequences of illegal activities in the amber mining industry. The relevance of the study is due to the deterioration of the socio-economic aspect of the life of Ukrainian citizens due to the unauthorised extraction of raw materials. The existing fact determines the purpose of the study, namely: the analysis of legal preventive measures and the system of liability norms, in particular, for non-state mining of fossilised resin. The research uses the following methods of searching, processing and presentation of Information: general scientific (formal-logical, analysis and synthesis, concretisation and abstraction, and induction and deduction methods) and special-legal methods (formal-legal, comparative-legal, and method of interpretation of legal provisions). The paper highlights the main gaps in the regulations for amber mining and tort obligations. Based on the results, the main area for changes was established: strengthening responsibility for illegal amber mining, in particular, introducing a state monopoly on its extraction, stopping non-state extraction of valuable resin. The conclusions of the study emphasise that the issue under study also requires the examination of natural aspects of geology, geomorphology, palaeogeography, biology, and the ecology of amber mining sites in general, so only a comprehensive solution to the issues of legalising amber mining at the state level will allow bringing the industry to international standards for mining. The results of the study can be useful for researchers in the field of law, geology, ecology, and biology. Ultimately, the necessary changes in the process of legalising amber mining relate not only to legal aspects. For example, one of the measures aimed at a positive result is the implementation of reclamation processes in the amber mining areas.
ORGANISATION OF LABOUR PROTECTION IN FARMS: CERTAIN ASPECTS OF LEGAL REGULATION
Authors: NOVAK T.
Published: January 2023

The study is devoted to the investigation of the state of legal regulation of the organisation of labour protection in farms of Ukraine. The relevance of the work is due to the need to increase the level of protection of persons engaged in the activities of farms from the influence of harmful and dangerous industrial factors, to reduce the level of industrial injuries in this area. The purpose of the study is to examine the achievements of legal science and analyse the current state of regulatory regulation of relations in the field of labour protection organisation in farms to identify key problematic issues and develop proposals for their solution. The following methods of scientific knowledge are used to achieve this goal: dialectical, analysis, formal legal, and comparative legal methods. As a result of the study, it was concluded that the organisation of labour protection in farms is unsatisfactory. A number of changes are proposed to the legislation regarding the method of organising labour protection on small farms and those where hired labour is not used to improve the situation, in particular, regarding the possibility of assigning the duties of the labour protection service to a member (members) of a farm. The procedure for granting such powers is defined. The necessity to expand the range of issues that are included in the training programmes on labour protection for managers of enterprises, in particular, heads of farms, is justified. Namely, to introduce a mandatory investigation of: systems and standards of health management and ensuring the safety of employees; features of introducing a risk-oriented approach to the organisation of labour protection. Proposals for the implementation of information and advisory projects (using internet technologies) for labour protection specialists are formulated. Further work in the field of reforming the legislation on the organisation of labour protection in farms (both in theoretical and practical terms) should be focused on the preparation of normative acts that would define a clear simple algorithm of actions for the heads of farms to ensure law enforcement work, considering the specific features of this form of business activity of citizens. The conclusions obtained in the study will be useful for lawmakers when developing regulations on labour protection in agriculture, and for researchers when investigating the problems of labour protection relations in this area.
ANALISIS BIOMEKANIKA GERAKAN TEKNIK SERVIS PADA TENIS LAPANGAN
Authors: Yudhatama Andhika , Bangun Wegianta Anggarmana , Siregar Ainun Padilah
Published: January 2023

A teaching program that is very important for the physical health of students, especially through directing them to carry out sports activities physically and mentally. It aims to provide direct contribution and experience when playing various sports that are selected according to the movement skills and lifestyle that are formed. This study used a descriptive qualitative method by analyzing serves in tennis through two aspects, namely biomechanics and kinesiology. The stages include data collection, analysis, summary, and drawing conclusions. This article was compiled by gathering online resources relevant to the topic. The conclusion of this article is the importance of paying attention to the position of the feet and palms so that when giving a push it can reduce loading and minimize the risk of injury. Also, it's necessary to roll your back and torso back and forth to hit the ball with full force but not sluggish.
PEMBINAAN OLAHRAGA TENIS LAPANGAN MELALUI ASPEK BIOMEKANIK DAN KINESIOLOGI
Authors: Nurkadri Nurkadri , Samira Samira , Dame Rahmad , Sitompul Joshua , Marpaung Theresia , Pubra Tuahta Mario Eka Putra , Arifin Hasanul , Lubis Putri Rahmadani
Published: January 2023

In the game of tennis there are many factors that must be mastered by the players, because when viewed from the movement, the sport of tennis is a tough sport, so to be able to play tennis properly and be able to maintain the shape of the game there are several basic factors that a tennis player needs to have. This research is a descriptive qualitative research by describing and analyzing service in tennis coaching through biomechanical and kinesiological aspects. The steps taken are articles, data reduction, data analysis, data compilation, and drawing conclusions. Article preparation is done by collecting articles from various online sources with relevant topics. This research is a collaborative research that is practical based on the problems that occur in the development of tennis sports. Thus it can be said that a coach or sports coach must be able to establish good communication and be able to give an appropriate assessment of what is being done and what has been done and be able to provide feedback. Recognizing the importance of the role of a coach in the achievement of athletes, a coach must work professionally.
Takahashia japonica (Homoptera: Coccinea), a new adventive species for eastern Europe
Authors: Gavrilov-Zimin I.A. , Volkova M.V.
Published: January 2023

The adventive species of scale insects Takahashia japonica (Cockerell, 1896) is recorded for the first time from eastern Europe, based on material collected on the Crimean Peninsula from the branches of Carpinus orientalis. The new drawing made in the modern technique and a brief morphological redescription of the adult female of the species is provided.
Rol del profesional de enfermería ante un sangrado activo en puerperio fisiológico inmediato.
Authors:   Hospital Regional “Dr. Rafael Pascacio Gamboa", Tondopó Ramírez Susana ,   , Tuxtla Gutiérrez,   Chiapas., Campos Meda María Natividad ,   Hospital Regional “Dr. Rafael Pascacio Gamboa", Tuxtla Gutiérrez; Chiapas., Hernández Gamboa Luis Ernesto ,   Hospital Regional “Dr. Rafael Pascacio Gamboa", Tuxtla Gutiérrez; Chiapas.
Published: January 2023

La hemorragia post parto es una de las principales causas de mortalidad materna a nivel mundial y un problema prioritario de salud pública, es una complicación que consiste en la pérdida de sangre de hasta 500 ml en parto normal y si no se trata oportunamente, puede traer graves consecuencias incluida la muerte materna-fetal por lo que el personal de enfermería, como parte del equipo multidisciplinario de salud tiene un rol trascendental a través de la implementación de las intervenciones para detectar tempranamente la causa de la hemorragia; prevenir, tratar y controlar la misma. Identificando las principales causas de sangrado posparto a través de la nemotecnia de las 4 “Ts" e integrando la propuesta del Algoritmo de la 3C en manejo de la hemorragia postparto. El objetivo general de la investigación fue analizar el proceso que realiza el personal de enfermería para detectar la presencia de un sangrado activo, en la paciente de puerperio fisiológico inmediato; en el servicio de Tococirugía del Hospital Regional “Dr. Rafael Pascacio Gamboa” de Tuxtla Gutiérrez Chiapas, 2021. La presente investigación tiene un diseño cuantitativo con un enfoque metodológico documental, retrospectivo, descriptivo, transversal, no observacional. En el que se encontraron 181 casos registrados de hemorragias durante el periodo 2021, seleccionando de ello 73 casos que son los correspondientes a Hemorragia post parto, se diseñó un listado de variables para la recolección de datos y de acuerdo a los resultados obtenidos se diseña la interacción de las 4Ts y algoritmo 3C para el manejo y control de la HPP. Palabras clave: Hemorragia post parto, Nemotecnia 4 Ts, Intervenciones de Enfermería Puerperio.
Myelomeningocele a congenital disease in Chiapas
Authors:   Facultad de Medicina Humana, ", Aceituno Ovando Grace ,   Dr. Manuel Velasco Suárez",   , Campus-II. UNACH, Jiménez Ocaña María Rosalba ,   Facultad de Medicina Humana, "Dr. Manuel Velasco Suárez", Campus-II. UNACH
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Neural tube defects are congenital defects of the central nervous system, the result of inadequate closure in some area of the neural tube, such as Spina Bifida, Anencephaly or Myelomeningocele, which are a group of conditions that occur during the embryological period of the human being. preventable and greatly affect the population. In Latin America and Mexico they are among the main causes of infant morbidity and mortality. Material and Methods: Analysis of data series of newborns with NTD in Tuxtla Gutiérrez Chiapas, Mexico from 2021-2023 generated from the data and evidence collected at the Dr. Rafael Pascacio Gamboa Regional Hospital and with information from the Tube Defects Epidemiological Surveillance System Neural and Craniofacial (SINAVE/DGE/Salud/2020.). 4 cases with NTD were included, specifically Myelomeningocele who were born and reside in the State. The annual rates of cases with NTD were exposed to identify possible factors that affect or increase said affections with the purpose of preventing said defects or, in that case, ensuring optimal secondary and tertiary prevention for the life of the affected individuals. Results: In the period studied, which was 2021-2023, the NTD with the highest incidence was MMC with 4 cases generated with diseases associated with hydrocephalus and microcephaly, of which only 10% of the cases consumed folic acid in a timely manner during the first trimester. of pregnancy. 100% of the cases are low-income and do not have higher education, as well as popular insurance. 90% attended 6 prenatal consultations or less. Conclusions: NTDs are one of the most frequent problems in newborns, they require study, treatment and permanent surveillance, they can be treated with therapies or go as far as immobilization of the patient's upper and lower limbs, and even death. They represent with great force a morbidity and mortality in childhood that affects the individuals who suffer from them, these conditions are very difficult to bear in the economic, neurological, behavioral, social, emotional, psychological and physical aspect of the people who suffer from it and suffer as much as the affected individuals as well as their families, friends, society, and the health system. Especially because it is preventable, and the information on how to avoid it is of vital use in family planning and to provide more data on this group of diseases where there are more and more new data, methods and techniques on what they are and how to avoid them, cope with them with the purpose of reducing its incidence in the Mexican and general population around the world. Keywords: Mielomeningocele; Neural Tube Defects, Spina Bifida, Tuxtla.
Un nuevo método de evaluación de la prueba de contorsiones ácido acético
Authors:   Centro de Investigación de Plantas Medicinales Chiapanecas, Laboratorio Experimental de Farmacobiología, Universidad Autónoma de Chiapas, Rejón Orantes José del Carmen , Álvarez Perdomo Sylvana ,   Vicerrectoría de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad de Monterrey, Crespo-Ramírez Minerva ,   División de Neurociencias. Instituto de Fisiología Celular. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Pérez de la Mora Miguel ,   División de Neurociencias. Instituto de Fisiología Celular. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Published: January 2023

En este trabajo se analiza la evaluación ampliada de la prueba de contorsiones inducidas por ácido acético con el empleo de ketorolaco, paracetamol, metamizol y morfina, analgésicos de actividad conocida, lo que permite una mayor sensibilidad de la prueba en la detección de actividad analgésica. A diferencia de la forma tradicional de evaluar esta prueba, basada en la única estimación del número de contorsiones, nuestra propuesta implica la valoración independiente de cada uno de sus componentes y su adecuada combinación en una escala numérica. Nuestros resultados muestran que las respuestas nociceptivas débiles se registran con una mayor sensibilidad y se muestran de una manera más distintiva cuando se analizan mediante la nueva evaluación ampliada. También es importante considerar que, al adoptar el procedimiento de evaluación sugerido, el sufrimiento de los roedores se reducirá significativamente. Además, nuestros resultados demuestran que solo es necesaria una duración de la prueba de 10 minutos y una concentración de ácido acético del 0,5% para observar los efectos nociceptivos. Palabras clave: Prueba de contorsiones inducidas, Ácido acético, Ketorolaco, Paracetamol, Metamizol, Morfina.
USE OF REFERENCE STATIONS IN NAVIGATION
Authors: Avramenko E. , Demydenko P.
Published: January 2023

One of the most important instruments on a ship is the Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) receiver, which is designed to determine the ship's position. But these receivers, working with open source, determine the location of the vessel with an accuracy of (10 ... 15) m. In some situations, much greater accuracy is required. For this purpose, there were created stations that operate in differential mode, with their help you can determine the location of the vessel with an accuracy of 2-4 meters. Transmission of differential corrections from the base station to the consumer can be carried out using radio communication, satellite communication systems (for example, INMARSAT), as well as using digital data transmission technology RDS (Radio Data System) on the frequencies of FM radio stations. Currently, many countries already have a developed network of base (differential) stations, constantly broadcasting corrections to a certain territory. For example, in the USA, differential corrections are transmitted by the Coast Guard through marine radio buoys operating at frequencies (283.5...325.0) kHz. This research article analyzesthe influence of reference stations on the accuracy of determining the location during navigation. By comparing the known coordinates (obtained as a result of precision geodetic surveying) with the coordinates measured by the receiver and the calculated ranges, the basic navigation receiver forms corrections that are transmitted to consumers via communication channels. Combining several differential stations into a single computer system allows you to perform operations on the transportation of oversized cargo in restricted conditions (rivers, canals, ports, etc.), conducting hydrographic work with great accuracy. For water transport, the precise positioning system has many applications: dredging, prevention and analysis of accidents during the navigation in restricted areas, control of mooring of ships. Accurate navigation systems are technologies of the future. Their application is one of the main trends in the development of modern science and industry. Keywords: Global Navigation Satellite System, reference stations, differential mode, GNSS receiver, accuracy.
THE OPERABILITY OF THE BOTTOM COVER OF SHIPS
Authors: Siriachenko V.
Published: January 2023

The calculation of any ship's floor can be performed in two ways: within the elastic deformations or by assuming the plasticity of the structure. In the first case, the dangerous condition is the moment of occurrence of dangerous stress at one point of the structure, and in the second - the occurrence of plastic hinges in the support cross-sections. It is known that the assessment of the state of the structure by stress at one point does not give a complete picture of the strength reserves of the structure as a whole, the second approach gives a more objective picture of the possibilities of the structure and will allow in the future to assess factors such as etc. Methods of elastic calculation are well-developed today, there are programs based on the finite element method (FEM). The second approach to the problem is still insufficiently mastered. The paper shows that the features of the topology of the structure, calculated in different ways, differently assess its load-bearing capacity. The approximately uniform design of the elastic region, designed according to the rules of the register or the calculation method, is uneven in the limit state, and this is reflected in the assessment of the condition of the worn vessel. Pre-studies have shown that factors such as the length of the vessel, the length of the hold, the total bending stress have different effects on the load-bearing capacity of the structure. In modern normative documents, the main attention is paid to the study of conditional stresses from operating loads, and limit stresses are normalized only for a limited list of structures. This list should be expanded. Of course, this will require further research into the assignment of allowable stresses. Keywords: violation of the shape and integrity of the structure, cracks of tired or fragile nature, plastic hinges (sliding or rotary hinges), ultimate load, uniform construction of the elastic region, uneven structure in the ultimate state, bottom overlaps of dry cargo vessel.
Evaluation of Quadriceps Angle and Waist Hip Ratio in Relation to Body Man Index Among Multiparous Women
Authors: Maqsood Atif
Published: January 2023

It is difficult to determine the appropriate way to assess body habitus as a risk factor for chronic illness. This study examined the age, BMI, and WHR data of 200 multiparous women who were diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis (OA) in our registry. The study also conducted stratified analysis by multiparous women and computed risk ratios (RRs) by WHR for those who were already considered obese according to the BMI criterion. According to the study's findings, 38% of multiparous women and 42% of single women were obese according to the BMI criterion. WHR categorised obese women as being multiparous (92% vs. 82%). For multiparous women, the RR of being obese, as measured by WHR, if considered obese according to the BMI criterion was 1.04 (95% confidence range (95% CI 1.03-1.46). The overlap between BMI and WHR is larger in multiparous women than it is in other individuals with knee OA.
Management of Psychiatric and Neurological Comorbidities in Epilepsy
Authors: Mufti Ali Ahsan , Khan Muhammad Kamran , Khan Ghaazaan , Azam Khalil
Published: January 2023

People with epilepsy often have between 30 and 50% of their patients with neuropsychiatric disorders. The major neurological comorbidities linked with epilepsy, such as migraine, dementia, traumatic brain injury, and autism spectrum disorder, have relative effects on some of the psychiatric disorders, such as mood and anxiety disorders. The current research objective was to report the usage of pharmacologic drugs in the treatment of a neuropsychiatric disorder in epilepsy. A total of 630 patients of different aged groups (9-18 years, between 19-64 years and Elderly > 65 years) were included in our research. The study was carried out at Qazi Hussain Ahmed Medical Complex Nowshera from September 2021 to Jan 2022. Epilepsy patients in rural areas had a substantially lower incidence of neuropsychiatric disorders than those in urban areas, and most of the patients were men. The most often used Anti epilepsy drugs (AEDs) for treating epilepsy were lamotrigine, valproate, and levetiracetam, which were used by 50% of participants. Carbamazepine was only used by adults and was least frequently utilized by older people. In order to effectively manage neuro-psychiatric comorbidities in epilepsy, it is important to consider both possible iatrogenic and therapeutic consequences.
Representation of Muslims in Indian Cinema and its Impact on the Islamic Sentiments of Pakistani Youth: A Case of UMT Students
Authors: Nasir Noor Ul Ain , Shaukat Rabia , Asif Dawood
Published: January 2023

The aim of the research was to investigate the impact of Bollywood movies on the Islamic Sentiments of Pakistani youth. A rise has been observed in Bollywood movies showing historical bias and errors when it comes to portraying Muslim historical figures. The objective we needed to achieve was to see whether these movies had a positive or negative impact on the Islamic sentiments of Pakistani Youth. A quantitative method was employed, and a survey was conducted, using convenience sampling. A questionnaire was formulated and then 100 questionnaires were distributed among UMT students, 50 being male and 50 being female. Convenience sampling was employed. Framing and agenda-setting theories were employed. The findings suggest that Bollywood movies portray Muslim characters in a negative light and role, and through this, they have hurt the Islamic sentiments of youth. The study also suggested that Muslim historical figures were falsely portrayed which indeed hurt the Islamic sentiments of Pakistani Youth.