bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Viktimologis Pelecehan Seksual Verbal di Wilayah Hukum Kota Malang (Studi di Polresta Kota Malang)
Authors: Juliantara Dandi , Thofly Haris , Aunuh Nu'man
Published: July 2022

Verbal sexual abuse in the form of body comments, whistles, kisses, flirting, racist comments, and gestures that lead to sexual context. There are many cases of verbal sexual abuse that occur in the jurisdiction, especially in Malang City. Data owned by the authors based on interviews and questionnaires to 19 respondents 73.7% of whom had experienced verbal sexual abuse in Malang City. The incident took place on public roads, coffee shops, and work environments. This research is a sociological juridical study with primary data (interview and kuseioner), secondary data (scientific articles or scientific works and laws and regulations). The results of this study show that, victims of verbal sexual abuse in the jurisdiction of Malang City who suffered psychological losses have not been entitled to legal protection against themselves, broadly explained in the Witness and Victim Protection Act and the Human Rights Act which explains that victims are entitled to personal protection, security and comfort in the jurisdiction of Malang City. The constraints of the Malang City Police are related to the substance of the law that has not specifically regulated verbal sexual abuse, but law enforcement officials have tried to provide preventive and repressive efforts to prevent verbal or non-verbal sexual abuse.
Keywords: Sexual Harassment; Protection; Victim.
Abstrak
Pelecehan seksual verbal dalam bentuk komentar atas tubuh, siulan, suara kecupan, main mata, komentar rasis, dan gestur tubuh yang mengarah pada konteks seksual. Terdapat banyak kasus-kasus pelecehan seksual secara verbal yang terjadi di wilayah hukum khususnya di Kota Malang. Data yang dimiliki penulis berdasarkan wawancara dan kuesioner terhadap 19 responden 73,7% diantaranya pernah mengalami pelecehan seksual verbal di Kota Malang. Kejadian tersebut terjadi di jalan umum, kedai kopi, dan lingkungan pekerjaan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis sosiologis dengan data primer (wawancara dan kuseioner), data sekunder (artikel ilmiah atau karya ilmiah dan peraturan perundang-undangan). Hasil penelitian ini menujukkan bahwa, Korban pelecehan seksual secara verbal di wilayah hukum Kota Malang yang mengalami kerugian secara psikis belum mendapatkan haknya berupa perlindungan hukum terhadap dirinya, secara garis besar dijelaskan dalam Undang-Undang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban serta Undang-Undang Hak Asasi Manusia yang menjelaskan  bahwa korban berhak mendapatkan perlindungan pribadi, rasa aman dan kenyaman di wilayah hukum mengatur pelecehan seksual secara verbal, namun aparat penegak hukum telah berupaya memberikan upaya preventif dan represif guna mencegah pelecehan seksual verbal atau non verbal.
Pengaruh Kesadaran Hukum tentang Tujuan Perkawinan terhadap Perkara Perceraian Semasa Covid-19 (Kajian Hukum Menurut Fikih Munakahat dan Hukum Positif)
Authors: Sasmita Thia , Hasanah Idaul , Cahyani Tinuk Dwi
Published: July 2022

The issue of divorce in the Malang Religious Court Class 1A (PA Malang) is still a worrying scourge. The dominating factor in the Annual Report of the Malang Religious Court 2020 is the ongoing dispute due to inadequate financial conditions.  This research aims to identify legal awareness of the purpose of marriage in the community in PA Malang according to Fikih Munakahat and positive law, as well as its relevance to the case of divorce economic factors during Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). This research is carried out through a juridical-empirical approach, in which norms in a rule are identified as being present in a particular community. The results of this study argue that the legal awareness of the purpose of marriage in the community in PA Malang during Covid-19 has not been implemented properly, so this is one of the factors of the large percentage of divorce cases economic factors on the pretext of continuous disputes. The influence of legal awareness of the purpose of public marriage in PA Malang on divorce cases during Covid-19 according to Fikih Munakahat and positive law has a great influence in establishing household integrity.
 
Keywords: Legal awareness; Purpose of marriage; Divorce matters; Fikih Munakahat; Positive Law.
 
Abstrak
Masalah perceraian di Pengadilan Agama Malang Kelas 1A (PA Malang) masih menjadi momok yang mengkhawatirkan. Faktor yang mendominasi dalam Laporan Tahunan Pengadilan Agama Malang 2020 adalah perselisihan terus-menerus sebab kondisi finansial yang tidak memadai.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesadaran hukum tujuan perkawinan pada masyarakat di PA Malang menurut Fikih Munakahat dan hukum positif, serta relevansinya dengan perkara perceraian faktor ekonomi semasa Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan melalui pendekatan yuridis-empiris, yang mana norma dalam suatu aturan diidentifikasikan kehadirannya pada suatu komunitas tertentu. Hasil penelitian ini berpendapat bahwa kesadaran hukum tujuan perkawinan pada masyarakat di PA Malang semasa Covid-19 belum terimplementasi secara baik, sehingga hal inilah yang menjadi salah satu faktor besarnya persentase perkara perceraian faktor ekonomi pada dalih perselisihan terus-menerus. Pengaruh kesadaran hukum tujuan perkawinan masyarakat di PA Malang terhadap perkara perceraian semasa Covid-19 menurut Fikih Munakahat dan hukum positif memiliki pengaruh yang besar dalam menjalin keutuhan rumah tangga.
Assessing The Effects of Structure and Conduct on The Performance of Fried Onion SMEs
Authors: Suciati Aina , Suharno Suharno , Suryahani Irma
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the form of market structure in the Fried Onion Industry in Kuningan Regency and to analyze the effect of capital intensity as an indicator of market structure, the effect of Capital Labor Ratio (CLR), and advertising intensity as an indicator of industrial behavior, and the effect of internal efficiency (Xeff) on Price Cost Margin (PCM) as an indicator of industrial performance in the Fried Onion Industry in Kuningan Regency. This study uses multiple linear regression as quantitative analysis. Based on the research and data analysis results, the market structure formed in the Fried Onion Industry in Kuningan Regency is monopolistic competition, with the concentration ratio of the four largest companies (CR4) at 28.76 percent. Based on the results of regression analysis: it shows that capital intensity has no positive and significant effect on price-cost margin (PCM), capital-labor ratio (CLR) has a positive and significant impact on price-cost margin (PCM), advertising intensity has no positive and significant effect on price-cost margin (PCM), and internal efficiency (Xeff) have a positive and significant impact on the price-cost margin (PCM) in the Fried Onion Industry in Kuningan Regency. To increase the Price Cost Margin (PCM), the Fried Onion Industry in Kuningan Regency must continue to improve its internal efficiency. It is necessary to increase the use of production machines.
History of thirty years’ research on English learner anxiety: Focusing on KCI journal articles
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Ga-hyeon , Kim Tae-Young
Published: July 2022

Objectives This research aimed to synthesize and analyze a total of 137 studies on English learners’ anxiety in English education in South Korea from 1991 to 2020.
Methods The data were collected and classified into four categories: publication year, research method, participant, and research findings.
Results The results proved that the number of anxiety research gradually increased, particularly during the recent ten years. The majority of participants were university students. Quantitative methods were the most dominant research method, with a noticeable increase of mixed methods research in recent years. Regarding research findings, A total of 65 articles reported major factors of decreasing anxiety; 47 reported specific anxiety constructs; 20 reported the relationship between anxiety and English proficiency; 5 reported other findings.
Conclusions The study implies the need to apply research findings to alleviate Korean learners’ anxiety and facilitate their English acquisition.
Exploring the creativity and meaning of life of Mature-age Students through movie media literacy
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Seong-Won , Yun Mi-Seung , Youn Jeong-Jin
Published: July 2022

Objectives In this study, through media literacy that reads and interprets the medium of movie, the creativity and meaning of life of Mature-age Students, who are emerging as new learners along with the spread of awareness of lifelong education, the past and This is a narrative inquiry about understanding the present and the future. Through this, the cultural and artistic approach of lifelong learning through the media called movie can be enjoyed by anyone, anytime, anywhere, and the purpose of this is to suggest a way to improve the quality of life of individuals.
Methods The subjects of the liberal arts course, ｢Creative Convergence through Movie｣, operated as a liberal arts course at D University of Busan Metropolitan City, were conducted as a 15-week hybrid learning class using 6 movies. Due to the characteristics of Mature-age Students, he works during the day and classes are held mainly at night. Of the 35 students in the night class, 13 who can be contacted frequently were selected as the analysis targets of this study. did
Results The results of this study are, First, the meaning of creativity felt in Mature-age Students daily life discovered through movie media literacy was classified into personal and social experiences. Second, young students were able to discover their potential creativity through movie media literacy, and among them, they found that their potential was different from mine and the joint work. Third, through movie media literacy for Mature-age Students, he reflected his life as yesterday (past), today (present), and tomorrow (future), and found himself growing towards his dream.
Conclusions In this study, it was possible to confirm the latent creativity, dreams and hopes of Mature-age Students, who has a desire for continuous learning through the cultural and artistic approach of movie. In other words, through the cultural and artistic approach of lifelong education, it is intended to provide implications for self-realization and life satisfaction for young students.
Exploring Artistic Citizenship Education Methods for Fostering Global Citizenship: Focusing on Reconstruction of Music Curriculum
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Choi Jinkyong
Published: July 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study is to explore artistic citizenship education methods for fostering global citizenship.
Methods After confirming the possibility of expanding artistic citizenship to global citizenship by comparing and analyzing the concepts of global citizenship and artistic citizenship, and designing the content system of curriculum reconstruction to educate artistic citizenship in schools, based on this, the methods reconstruction of music curriculum for the the second grade middle school students was presented.
Results The content system of the curriculum reconstruction for artistic citizenship is based on three areas: artistic responsibility, artistic competence, and participatory art. Artistic competence is the exploration and understanding of oneself/others through artistic expression, artistic responsibility is imagining, reflecting and empathizing with the world through art, while participatory art is expressing a voice for the development of the community through bonding, caring, and service through art. To this end, it is necessary to reconstruct the curriculum in connection with art subjects, subjects, and creative experiential activities, and in the process, self/other understanding, imagination, reflection, empathy, care, and service have values.
Conclusions Artistic citizenship enables global citizenship to be cultivated through empathic and a divergent approach. however to this end, flexibility in curriculum operation, collaboration and empowerment of teachers, and provision of school facilities for participatory arts, and continuous research on artistic citizenship is required.
Understanding the Requirements for Successful Establishment of the Public Alternative Schools: A Case Study
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Heo Joon , Kim Jihyun
Published: July 2022

Objectives This study aimed to understand the requirements for the successful establishment of public alternative schools.
Methods Case study methodology was employed and in-depth interviews were conducted on the experiences of establishment and operation of public alternative schools with three district superintendents, two school supervisors and three teachers who were involved in the establishment of the four relatively recently opened public alternative schools. Interview data were analyzed following the constant comparative analysis method.
Results The experiences of successfully establishing and operating public alternative schools were thematized as 1) the will and promotion of the superintendent of education and the Office of Education, 2) people, organizations, and collaborative relationships, 3) efforts to broaden consensus: public education accountability, 4) establishment of a foundation and conditions for teacher participation, 5) development of a future-oriented and participatory curriculum, and 6) efforts to construct educational space.
Conclusions The implications for the creation of public alternative schools were suggested based on these findings.
The Effect of the Children's Play Spontaneity and Social Relationship Happiness on Children focus on Children Play
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Shin Sukyung
Published: July 2022

Objectives This study seeks to shed light on how play spontaneity and social relationship happiness affect an children's focus on play as play-centered activities are emphasized in the recently revised Nuri process.
Methods The research model for this study included factors such as children play spontaneity, Happiness in social relationships, and concentration on children play. 310 children aged 5 years old and 310 children from 9 kindergartens in G City were used to use the teacher's questionnaire, and the questionnaire was distributed after the researcher explained the purpose of the study directly. The collected data were analyzed using frequency analysis, t-test, Pearson correlation analysis, and simple regression analysis.
Results In the analysis results of this study, first, that children play spontaneity had a significant effect on children's concentration on play, and that it had a significant effect on children play in the order of physical, social, and cognitive spontaneity. Second, children social relationship Happiness was found to have a significant effect on children's focus on play, followed by parent, peer, and teacher relationship Happiness, which had a significant effect on children play.
Conclusions Play spontaneity and social relationship happiness have been shown to have a significant impact on the focus on children play, and it is hoped that it will be used as a basis for various suggestions to increase the focus on children play by increasing the playability of children and the happiness of social relationships. It is believed that the above findings could be used as a basis for various suggestions for ways to increase the concentration of children play by increasing the playability of children and the happiness of social relationships.
Specificities in the Guidance of Refugees from Ukraine
Authors: Masan J. , Hamarova M. , Lichner M. , Smidova M. , Trebski K.
Published: July 2022

Between March and June 2022 a study was conducted with social workers working with refugees from Ukraine as a result of the war. The research involved 30 respondents aged 30-55 from family centers operating in Slovakia and Poland. For this research, qualitative research methodology was used. Standardized interviews were used as a tool for data collection. The results of the research have generated three main themes with further specified sub-areas of concern: what experience the staff of the family centers have in receiving refugees; the needs associated with the situation of receiving refugees since the outbreak of the war; how the staff perceive guidance when working with refugees from Ukraine. Staff at the family centers reported several types of problems in relation to migration from Ukraine. Based on their answers, it can be concluded that the range of problems exceeds both the possibilities and competences of a single worker or guide. For systematic support, a multidisciplinary approach with the involvement of experts from different fields, e.g. social workers, psychologists, lawyers &/or clergy, is needed. An individual and flexible approach should be kept in mind, given that refugees may have different backgrounds, experiences and needs. It is not easy to ascertain the actual capacities of the assistance centers. Further similar investigations focusing on the actual practical impact could help to improve the effective assistance provided to refugees from Ukraine while simultaneously increasing its quality
Ethical Challenge of Discerning Refugees from Economic Migrants: Critical Observations and Conclusions Regarding Slovak Capital Facing Huge Tide of Ukrainian Citizens Nowadays (Case Study)
Authors: Zavis M. , Olah M.
Published: July 2022

Objective: The aim of our research was to determine the distinction between behavioral patterns of refugees versus economic migrants from Ukraine in order to confute widespread Slovak media image of all incoming Ukrainian citizens as severily suffering from war trauma and being at the edge of their financial or material survival.Design: Case Study from the Capital of Slovakia. Participants: Ukrainian citizens living in Bratislava who entered Slovakia at the beginning of the time of the Russian invasion until today. Methods: Analytical evaluation based on a critical approach to media image confronted with real situations regarding refugees versus economic migrants from Ukraine was applied. To grasp the issue of behavior of incoming persons, firstly, naturalistic observation method has been used. Results: Using sensitive and detailed observation the distinction between Ukrainian refugees and economic migrants can be drawn and should be applied on a common basis. This should be based on their behavioral patterns as seen in praxis. Conclusion: Discerning refugees from economic migrants needs to be done in order to ensure fairness towards incoming persons and also locals. The distinction should be based on objective observation of behavioral patterns of all the incoming Ukrainian citizens and based on that decisions of competent institutions and preparation of relevant legislation should be made. It is inevitable to start to grasp the problem of unjust generalizing approach and also to stop antisocial behavior on the streets, in the city transport, at the shops, in the doctor´s waiting room, etc. of incoming Ukrainian citizens, who do not show any signs of war trauma and are obviously economic migrants, moreover, inadaptable. Continuation of peaceful living of locals should be granted by Slovak government both in the form of issuing proper legislation and by immediate implementation of legislation into practice. The Slovak media image of the current situation concerning this matter needs to be straight reconsidered, revised and by these steps to prevent and protect the community from further demage and overall reduction in the quality of life of all the inhabitants of the capital.
Awareness, Social Media, Ethnicity and Religion: are they Responsible for Vaccination Hesitancy? A Systematic Review with Annotated Bibliography
Authors: Khan N. , Hussain N. , Naz A.
Published: July 2022

Vaccination is not only a medical term rather it is framed under socio-cultural perspectives and debates as well. Human history is full of illnesses caused bacteria and viruses killing millions of people including children and adults. Technological development in the health sector enabled to combat pathogenic illnesses through different methods whereby vaccination is one of them. However, it is a dilemma that vaccination has faced many barriers including logistical but most importantly sociocultural and religious. In 2019, WHO revealed vaccine hesitancy as a leading threat to health throughout the globe even in the top 10. This study looks to analyze peer reviewed literature to explore barriers to vaccination. Methodologically, this is desk research and systematic review. Numerous databases were searched with key words and purposively studies were selected for this study. A total of 17 most relevant studies were sampled. Findings show that there are four major factors hindering vaccination. 1st cultural and ethnic background matters whereby religion and the belief system are predominant factors. 2nd awareness and educational variables are also there, for instance, it is noted that many people are not aware of vaccination process specifically in case of HPV vaccination. 3rd social media plays a pivotal role whereby misinformation internalizes negative attitudes and misperceptions about vaccines. 4th social media is a key dimension whereby disinformation and misinformation are communicated through platforms whereby some are intentionally circulated. It is suggested that culturally relativism perspective can be helpful in increasing vaccination percentages. It pertains to intervention through culturally approved methods, for example, sensitizing the ethnic backgrounds through their leadership. In addition, vaccination tracking, media campaigns, focus on school level education to include health related course can be helpful.
Weakness Period in Food Assistance as Part of Social Work for Ukrainian Migrants of War Conflicts
Authors: Vallova J. , Olah M. , Bundzelova K. , Hochman R. , Hunyadiova S. , Laca P. , Vladarova M. , Berka N. , Czarnecki P. , Krcmery V. , Kmit I. , Butz M. , Dinkel J.
Published: July 2022

Food supplies are leading priorities during reception and first contact with all refugees of war. The aim of the study was to longitudinally document the clients flow in a food and clothing center at SEUC in Bratislava, serving clients sent from various checkpoints between Ukraine, Slovakia and Poland.
Destruction of Socio-economic, Educational and Health Infrastructure including Pipelines may lead to Cholera Outbreaks in Mariupol and other Damaged Towns in Ukraine
Authors: Krcmery V. , Vladarova M. , Vallova J. , Hunyadiova S. , Kmit I. , Bundzelova K. , Roman L. , Mirwald A. , Muschik A.
Published: July 2022

Cholera always accompanies huge displacements due to war conflicts and natural anthropogenic disasters such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes, tsunamis, etc. The aim of this review is to assess the risk of cholera outbreaks and other waterborne public health related threats due to disrupted water pipelines and supplies due to armed conflicts in Ukraine last spring/summer.
The Role of Media in Humanitarian Interventions and Relief Campaigns on the Example of Slovak non-profits Response to the Conflict in Ethiopia
Authors: Markovic Baluchova B.
Published: July 2022

Despite promising democratization reforms in 2018 and awards from abroad in 2019, in November 2020, Ethiopia (Africa’s second most populous country) once again fell into the abyss of authoritarianism culminating in ethnically-driven violence and subsequent humanitarian disaster the Tigray Region in the north of the country. In this paper, the Slovak intervention by members of Ambrela – Platform for Development Organizations with its relief campaign Together for Ethiopia (March–April 2021) is analyzed. It also focuses on the role of media coverage in aid intervention and its impact on donors behavior.
Phytochemical Screening and Antimicrobial Potential of Halodule Pinifolia
Authors: Jenita Gnana Mary S. , Bharathidasan R. , Ramamurthy V.
Published: July 2022

The aim of this work was to study the phytochemical and antimicrobial activity of seagrass extracts of Halodulepinifolia on clinical isolated pathogens. Seagrass species have very potential groups producing several secondary metabolites. The bioactive potential of seagrass species viz., Halodulepinifolia occurring commonly along the Thanjavur coastal area was selected. We evaluate the phytochemical and antimicrobial potential of different extracts of Halodulepinifolia. The extract of the seagrass was tested against E.coli, B.subtilis, A.nigerand C.albicans by agar diffusion method. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of carbohydrates, reducing sugars, alkaloids, saponins, phenolic compounds and flavonoids in aqueous seagrass extract. The results of the present study conclude that the studied plant possesses broad-spectrum antimicrobial properties and may act as a potent antioxidant for biological systems susceptible to free radical-mediated reactions.
LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK SECARA DARING DENGAN TEKNIK DISKUSI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KONTROL DIRI SISWA PENGGUNA SOSIAL MEDIA DI SMP
Authors: Pahlawati Risma , Hendriana Heris , Suherman Maya Masyita
Published: July 2022

Online group guidance services are a process of assistance carried out by BK teachers or counselors to students or counselees using online media. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation, student and teacher responses, the difficulties encountered and the obstacles that occurred in the implementation of group guidance services conducted online. The research method used in this study is to use a qualitative approach with a descriptive type of approach. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. The subjects in this study consisted of a primary subject, namely one BK teacher and 4 students, and a secondary subject consisting of the principal and one homeroom teacher. The results of the study indicate that online group guidance services using discussion techniques can help students improve their self-control and students can be wiser in language on social media and can better manage the time when to do assignments and when is the right time to play social media.Keywords: Self-Control of Social Media Users, Group Guidance, Discussion Techniques
STUDI DESKRIPSI EFIKASI DIRI AKADEMIK PADA SISWA MTS AL-BADAR
Authors: Fauziah Nida , Supriatna Ecep , Manuardi Ardian Renata
Published: July 2022

This research is based on the phenomena that occur in the school. This ability must be possessed by every individual, especially students to support the success of educational goals and complete learning tasks. Students who have good academic efficacy will have a high level of success in completing their assignments. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. In this study using a Likert scale to measure attitudes and descriptions of students' academic self-efficacy. And the subject in the study was 105 students of Mts al-Badar Gununghalu. The results showed that the academic self-efficacy of Mts Albadar students was in the medium category 59 (56%) ), while the rest are in the low category with the number of students 22 (21%), and 24 (23%) students are in the high category. With the conclusion that students' academic self-efficacy is in a state of being reviewed from aspects that affect academic self-efficacy consisting of the level of difficulty, strength, as well as the area of activity and things that cause low academic self-efficacy and need to be improved in order to achieve goals and can complete the task optimally. Keywords: : academic self-efficacy, students,
LAYANAN KONSELING KELOMPOK MELALUI ZOOM MEETING DENGAN TEKNIK CINEMATHERAPHY TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR KELAS XI
Authors: Nuraeni Rini , Hendriana Heris , Manuardi Ardian Renata
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to find out the implementation, response of teachers and students, difficulties, and the impact of the implementation of group counseling services through Zoom Meeting with cinematheraphy techniques on the motivation of learning students of grade XI SMA Dar El-Fikri Cianjur. Research uses techniques by taking data through observations and interviews. Interviews were conducted to counseling guidance teachers, principals, deputy principals, teachers and students. This study found that 1) group counseling services stage formation of the transition stage, the stage of activities and closure and evaluation 2) The response of teachers and students is quite good, very comfortable, enthusiastic in learning, and can support from teachers, 3) Difficulties experienced by students, namely facilities and infrastructure and home conditions; and 4) Obstacles experienced by teachers, namely time, coordination, lack of knowledge of BK teachers, infrastructure facilities.Keywords: Cinematheraphy, Counseling, Motivational Learning
BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DENGAN TEKNIK SELF-MANAGEMENT UNTUK MENGATASI KECEMASAN SISWA MTS TERHADAP KEGIATAN E-LEARNING.
Authors: Yuniarti Anisa , Fatimah Siti , Irmayanti Rima
Published: July 2022

The implementation of e-learning during the pandemic is a new breakthrough for the learning system in Indonesia, but this new thing is certainly a burden for students and teachers because it takes a long time to adapt. E-learning makes it easier for students to get material flexibly and be able to evaluate their own learning anywhere. However, behind this convenience, e-learning makes students misuse the learning system and learning time to play. This happens because students consider the tasks and materials given by the teacher to be unimportant, even the learning atmosphere is considered saturated. In the end, the negative impact formed an anxiety, especially for the students of MTs Darussalam to make their achievement decline. Self-management technique group guidance is an alternative solution for BK teachers to stimulate students' anxiety into positive energy. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative method with research subjects from two sources, namely six students of Class 8B and one BK teacher. The results of this study prove that the self-management technique group guidance service carried out with the stages of self-awareness, self-evaluation and self-reinforcement, this service succeeded in reducing anxiety levels and helping students manage their anxiety. This is a new reference for BK MTs Darussalam teachers to provide similar services so that all students can minimize anxiety levels during e-learning.
Voices in Nature: A Sensory Experience of the Hatertse and Overasseltse vennen
Authors: Maarten Hendrik Jan Bekhuis
Published: July 2022

As part of the Visual Ethnography master’s at Leiden University, this interactive website invites you to join my interlocutors and me to walk, hear and see with us the Hatertse and Overasseltse fens (near Nijmegen). After four months of fieldwork – I conducted semi-structured interviews, recorded collaborative footage and performed sensory walks – I studied human-nature relationships of educated individuals with extensive knowledge of this area. In presenting the various experiences, I analysed four workable concepts (wind, noise, crowdedness, and pathways) that shape the immersive perception of visitors. This interactive website and creative methodologies used provided me as a visual anthropologist with possibilities to research human-nature encounters within the epoch characterised as the Anthropocene. So, walk with us and experience this extraordinary environment!
COSMOLOGY OF TIME AND THE SPIRITUAL OF LIFE IN JANAVESE-ISLAMIC TRADITION
Authors: Jafar Ali
Published: July 2022

This study aims to see and analyze the cosmological relation between time and spiritual life in the Javanese-Islamic tradition. Philosophically, the system of pranotomongso(cycle of time) believes to have a solid connection to the knowledge of time and the spiritual dimension of life surrounding it. Based on a study of Javanese literature (primbon)and Islamic views on the cosmology of time, this study shows that in Javanese culture and literature, time is not only seen as a natural cycle but also positioned like living beings. Therefore, the Javanese believe in humans' importance in maintaining good relations with time. The relationship model must be symbiotic-mutualism. At the same time, the Islamic tradition sees that Allah SWT created the universe and the regularity of time for the good of humankind. So, it is clear that both Islamic and Javanese traditions place time as a symbol that indicates the unity of man and his creator. Although time strongly influences human knowledge regarding a time where humans depend entirely on natural cycles, the value of knowledge about time itself is cross-generational.
ISLAM AND CAPITALISM: THE DYNAMICS OF RELIGION AND CONTEMPORARY INDONESIAN WORK ORIENTATION
Authors: Husnul Khitam
Published: July 2022

Indonesia is the world's fourth most populous nation, with about 265 million people, and has the most significant number of adherents to Islam. The country also was well known as one of the new tigers of Southeast Asia in the mid-80s with high economic development. The impressive economic growth at an average level of 5 percent, a low rate of inflation at 2.36, the rose of consumption growth to 5.1 percent, the rapid decline of poor people, and the low Gini ratio index at 0.382 show how vital Indonesia as an exemplar of the growth of capitalism in the global south. The fact that the most populous Muslims are spread widely in Southeast Asia and Indonesia would be the best example of how capitalism and religion play their role along with their cultural and social characteristics. Therefore, the main aim of the following study is to analyze contemporary Indonesia through the lenses of classical sociology theory, especially to reveal the fundamental question of how capitalist, religious, and work-oriented Indonesian society is? Within Indonesia's contemporary context and the tension between capitalism and religion, this study shows the relationships and dynamics between the two and forms another kind of capitalism.
WOMEN POLITICIANS BASED ON PESANTREN IN NATIONALIST BASED VOTERS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Anwar Mokhamad Zainal , Imam Khairul , Hadziq Abdulloh , Akmaliyah Wahyudi , Sunesti Yuyun
Published: July 2022

This study discusses the activism of pesantren-based female politicians in utilizing the pesantren network in electoral districts where most of constituents affiliate with nationalist-style parties. One of which is the Soloraya area. A portrait of post-reform electoral districts with solid political affiliations to nationalist parties. In this context, this study intends to examine the political activism of women politicians based on Islamic boarding schools in electoral politics. The data collected in this study carries out by observation and in-depth interviews. This study argues that the solidity of the santri and pesantren constituent bases, the expansion of the non-student voter base, the support of the pesantren elite, and the performance of female political candidates based on pesantren are the keys to the success of transforming social capital into political capital to win electoral politics in electoral districts that are not pesantren based. The novelty of the findings of this study is that female politicians can win electoral politics in the 2019 elections by mobilizing political disillusionment, militancy, and solidity in support of the pesantren network, especially among women and the social capital attached to individual politicians. This study enriches the study of electoral politics and its relationship to the activism of women politicians based on pesantren.
CMMSE: Finite-dimensional flexible algebras and oriented CW complexes
Authors: Ceballos Manuel
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we study a link between oriented CW complexes (also
called configurations) and flexible algebras determining which
configurations are associated with those algebras. Some important
elements that can be read from the (pseudo)digraph that is associated
with a flexible algebra are studied. Moreover, the isomorphism classes
of each 2-dimensional configuration associated with these algebras is
analyzed, providing a new method to classify them. In order to
complement the theoretical study, two algorithmic methods are
implemented: the first one checks if a given oriented CW complex is
associated or not with a flexible algebra, while the second one
constructs and draws the (pseudo)digraph associated with a given
flexible algebra.
CMMSE: On the generalized Fourier transform
Authors: Blaya Ricardo Abreu , Rodríguez José M. , Sigarreta José M.
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we introduce the theory of a generalized Fourier
transform in order to solve differential equations with a generalized
fractional derivative, and we state its main properties. In particular,
we obtain the corresponding convolution, inverse and Plancherel
formulas, and Hausdorff-Young inequality. We show that this generalized
Fourier transform is useful in the study of fractional partial
differential equations, by solving the fractional heat equation on the
real line.
Aortic valve neocuspidization using autologous versus bovine pericardium: Ozaki versus Batista
Authors: Jubouri Matti , Tan Sven Zhen Cian , Idhrees Mohammed , Bashir Mohamad
Published: July 2022

Background: The average living age of the population is constantly
increasing and so is the incidence and prevalence of aortic valve
disease. Surgical aortic valve replacement (SAVR) is the current gold
standard treatment. Nevertheless, the use of prosthetic valves in SAVR
is associated with issues that impact patients’ quality of life. Aortic
valve neocuspidization (AV Neo) offers a means to solve this dilemma by
minimising foreign valve tissue. AV Neo can either be performed using
glutaraldehyde-treated autologous pericardium (Ozaki procedure) or
bovine pericardium (Batista procedure). Aims: This commentary aims to
discuss the recent study by Chan and colleagues which highlighted the
surgical approach, clinical outcomes and limitations of the Ozaki
procedure, and compare this to the Batista procedure. Methods: A
comprehensive literature search was performed using multiple electronic
databases including PubMed, Ovid, Embase and Scopus in order to collate
the relevant research evidence. Results: Although the Ozaki procedure
can achieve favourable results whilst mainly avoiding the need for
life-long oral anticoagulation with mechanical valves, it still has
several limitations that may hinder results. AV Neo using
glutaraldehyde-treated bovine pericardium, developed by pioneer cardiac
surgeon Dr. Randas J. Vilela Batista, yields superior clinical outcomes
to Ozaki’s, including excellent survival, lower complications and
minimal need for reoperation as well as shorter operative times.
Conclusion: AV Neo offers a means to perform SAVR whilst escaping the
prosthetic valve issues. However, the Batista procedure has shown beyond
doubt that it can be considered the superior approach for AV Neo over
the Ozaki procedure.
Development of a low-cost bioprinter based on a Kossel delta 3D printer platform
Authors: Fanucci Sidne , Prinsloo Earl
Published: July 2022

The core of bioprinting related research aims to reduce the gap between
ex vivo cell cultures and in vivo cellular tissue models to further its
application within the biomedical field. While additive manufacturing is
touted as disruptive technology, bioprinter equipment costs exceed
limited resource budgets of many research laboratories restricting the
scope for further development for biomedical research and potential
medical application. In line with this, a relatively low-cost bioprinter
(SidneV1) was successfully designed and manufactured using a low-cost,
commercially available FDM Delta 3D printer as a prototype base with a
successfully custom designed and manufactured micro-extrusion printhead.
Printing accuracies assessed were 65% (for width measurements) and 64%
(for height measurements). This study aimed to demonstrate a way to
achieve low-cost bioprinting and hopefully pave the way for future
system modifications and refinements such that this technology becomes
more accessible to under-funded research groups around the world.
Although these findings are preliminary, further optimization of
printing parameters, bioink formulations and sterilization techniques
will allow for the engineering of viable, physiologically relevant
tissue models using low-cost bioprinting technology.
Liver-Derived S100A6 Propels β-Cell Dysfunction in NAFLD
Authors: Dogra Surbhi , Das Debajyoti , Maity Sujay K. , Paul Avishek , Rawat Priya , Daniel P. Vineeth , Das Kausik , Mitra Souveek , Chakrabarti Partha , Mondal Prosenjit
Published: July 2022

Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is an independent predictor of systemic insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). However, converse correlates between excess liver fat content and β-cell function remain equivocal. Specifically, how the accumulation of liver fat consequent to the enhanced de novo lipogenesis (DNL) leads to pancreatic β-cell failure and eventually to T2DM is elusive. Here, we have identified that low-molecular-weight calcium-binding protein S100A6, or calcyclin, inhibits glucose-stimulated insulin secretion (GSIS) from β cells through activation of the receptor for the advanced glycation end products and diminution of mitochondrial respiration. Serum S100A6 level is elevated both in human patients with NAFLD and in a high-fat diet–induced mouse model of NAFLD. Although serum S100A6 levels are negatively associated with β-cell insulin secretory capacity in human patients, depletion of hepatic S100A6 improves GSIS and glycemia in mice, suggesting that S100A6 contributes to the pathophysiology of diabetes in NAFLD. Moreover, transcriptional induction of hepatic S100A6 is driven by the potent regulator of DNL, carbohydrate response element-binding protein (ChREBP), and ectopic expression of ChREBP in the liver suppresses GSIS in a S100A6-sensitive manner. Together, these data suggest elevated serum levels of S100A6 may serve as a biomarker in identifying patients with NAFLD with a heightened risk of developing β-cell dysfunction. Overall, our data implicate S100A6 as, to our knowledge, a hitherto unknown hepatokine to be activated by ChREBP and that participates in the hepato-pancreatic communication to impair insulin secretion and drive the development of T2DM in NAFLD.
Aritmie
Authors: Ceriani Giulia
Published: July 2022

Il concetto di aritmia sottolinea, all’interno delle molteplici possibilità di attraversamento del potenziale di significazione connesso al ritmo, la volontà di coglierne non tanto la regolarità, che pure lo fonda come dispositivo, quanto la facoltà di rottura, di improvisazione, di rigenerazione ínsita nel suo collocarsi come matrice figurale che presiede ai fenomeni espressivi. Al tempo stesso, le aritmie rendono conto del ruolo cruciale, all’interno delle diverse forme della rappresentazione e del rapporto con i loro destinatari, delle attese tradite, delle passioni sospese, del senso quando previsto e insieme negato.
Os ritmos da passagem de páginas
Authors: Bogo Marc Barreto
Published: July 2022

No contato sensível com os livros literários, a principal ação repetida ao longo da experiência de leitura, que caracteriza um ritmo, é aquela do gesto de virada ou passada de páginas. Essa ação é realizada diversas vezes pelo leitor, necessariamente, para que ele possa avançar na leitura de um códice. Partindo de uma abordagem semiótica discursiva e plástica, nosso objetivo neste artigo é delinear alguns dos tipos de ritmos possíveis associados à leitura do livro literário. Recorrendo a exemplos diversos da literatura, intencionamos mostrar como o ritmo da passagem de páginas pode estar tanto vinculado ao plano do conteúdo verbal de uma obra quanto ao seu plano de expressão visual e espacial, ou seja, ao seu projeto gráfico.
Bricolage plastique, abstraction classique et abstraction baroque
Authors: Floch Jean-Marie
Published: July 2022

Édition fac simile de l’article paru dans Actes Sémiotiques-Bulletin, X, 44, 1987, L’art abstrait, numéro dirigé par Jean-Marie Floch et Luc Régis.
Lecture critique et (re)valorisation sémiotique de la valeur « critique » chez J.-M. Floch
Authors: Petitimbert Jean-Paul
Published: July 2022

L’axiologie de la consommation inventée par Jean-Marie Floch est devenue un incontournable du marketing. Cependant, parmi ses quatre types de valorisation, celui que désigne le terme « critique » prête encore à confusion et reste compris par beaucoup comme exclusivement attaché à la valeur économique et au rapport qualité / prix des produits. Un examen attentif des explications données par Floch sur la construction de son modèle en général et sur la position critique en particulier montre le caractère exagérément réducteur de cette interprétation. La valeur critique d’un produit peut également tenir à sa technicité, à son caractère d’objet bien conçu et bien fait, à l’ingéniosité ou à l’astuce qu’on y décèle, et in fine à l’étonnement admiratif qu’il déclenche. D’une part, c’est au personnage d’Ulysse, incarnation parfaite de la métis des Grecs anciens, que Floch renvoie pour illustrer cette position et expliquer qu’elle déborde largement la seule question du calcul rationnel pour s’étendre jusqu’à une composante émotionnelle. D’autre part, le constat que la relation entre les termes primitifs du carré et son homologue entre leurs subcontraires sont toutes deux hétérodoxes (du fait de la « mise en contrariété » des premiers, en principe complémentaires, par transformation arbitraire d’une implication en une présupposition réciproque), amène à considérer que la valeur critique n’est pas entièrement étrangère à la valeur ludique et à ses ramifications esthétiques. Enfin, c’est du concept d’efficience qu’on peut rapprocher la valorisation critique, en ce qu’elle est en relation d’implication avec la valeur pratique, attachée, elle, à celui d’efficacité.
Estetiche dell’aggiustamento. Spazio, movimento, corpi nel tango argentino e nel contact improvisation
Authors: Addis Maria Cristina , Sparti Davide
Published: July 2022

Il nostro contributo riguarda due forme di danza, il tango argentino e il contact improvisation, in cui l’aggiustamento — in quanto sintassi inter-attanziale e in quanto “valore del valore” della pratica stessa — struttura la danza ed è al contempo l’oggetto della “rappresentazione” che essa genera. La prima parte sintetizza l’approccio teorico al “fenomeno danza”, per introdurre in seguito il lettore alle due danze e concentrarsi sulla loro dinamica interna, tentando di mettere in luce la tensione fra programmazione e aggiustamento che articola l’improvvisazione congiunta e struttura il processo dell’apprendimento. Una volta ricostruite — a grandi linee e in via del tutto provvisoria — le forme di interazione che le governano “da dentro”, la ricerca sposta l’attenzione sul senso che tali pratiche estetiche assumono da fuori, in quanto oggetti antropologici, rituale tramite cui danzatori reificano e presentificano una narrazione al cui centro è un’interazione per aggiustamento. Le osservazioni, anch’esse in fieri e in forma di “appunti”, si concentrano in particolare sui temi e contenuti opposti e speculari investiti nell’interazione sensibile fra i corpi e nella loro comune esperienza del presente, per avanzare nelle conclusioni alcune riflessioni relative agli immaginari di genere e più in generale di corpo e sessualità dischiusi dalla pratica.
Guinea Pig’s Destinies
Authors: Perusset Alain
Published: July 2022

In this short paper we examine, with lightness and from a semiotic point of view, the different meanings that can be attributed to the guinea pig.