bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Borders of Subculture: Resistance and the Mainstream by Alexander Dhoest, Steve Maillet, Barbara Segaert and Jacques Haers, eds. 2015.
Authors: Fouce Hector
Published: October 2020

Alexander Dhoest, Steve Maillet, Barbara Segaert and Jacques Haers, eds.

2015. The Borders of Subculture: Resistance and the Mainstream. New York: Routledge. 218pp. ISBN 978-1-138-85354-6 (hbk)
Italian Birds of Passage: The Diaspora of Neapolitan Musicians in New York by Simona Frasca. 2014.
Authors: Moran Angela
Published: October 2020

Simona Frasca. 2014. Italian Birds of Passage: The Diaspora of Neapolitan Musicians in New York. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. 263pp. ISBN 978-1-137-32241-8 (hbk).
Cualidad material en la arquitectura orgánica. El edificio para la Facultad de Arquitectura de Mendoza de Enrico Tedeschi
Authors: Alvite Silvia
Published: October 2020

Junto al florecimiento teórico de una tendencia arquitectónica organicista promovida desde mediados de la década de 1940 por un grupo de arquitectos italianos en torno al concepto del espacio, una paralela línea de investigación desarrolló el camino de las bioestructuras que conformaban sistemas de sostén integrados a la envolvente. En Argentina ambas vertientes tuvieron canales de experimentación durante la década de 1950 y un caso que condensa la madurez de aquellas propuestas de un modo singular es el edificio de la Facultad de Arquitectura de Mendoza proyectado por el arquitecto italiano Enrico Tedeschi entre 1960 y 1964. El proyecto explora sistematicidad, racionalidad constructiva y organicidad, rechazando la neutralidad de la materia en favor de la exploración de un campo táctil en el cual los límites del espacio se perciben desdibujados por un juego de sombras, transparencias y efectos dinámicos que acompañan una sutil mímesis naturalista.
New coronavirus infection (COVID-19): from the dermatologist’s view
Authors: Olisova Olga Yu. , Anpilogova Ekaterina M.
Published: October 2020

Recently published data on the pathogenesis and cutaneous manifestations of a new coronavirus infection (COVID-19) are presented. The most described lesions are urticarial, papulo-vesicular, erythematous rash, purpura, livedo-angiitis, as well as chilblains. Eruptions mainly appear together with main COVID-19 symptoms or a few days later. The treatment of new coronavirus infection may lead to a quick regression of skin lesions along with improvement of the general state of the patient. The review also provides data on the fact that COVID-19 patients with severe psoriasis and atopic dermatitis receiving biologic therapy (guselkumab, ustekinumab, adalimumab, secukinumab, ixekizumab, etanercept, dupilumab) and phosphodiesterase-4 inhibitors experience mild or asymptomatic COVID-19. Moreover, such patients do not develop cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19. The specific COVID-19 treatment has not been developed yet. We think that these findings might provide better understanding of mechanisms of action of biologic drugs in COVID-19.
Towards a More Robust, But Limited and Contingent, Defence of the Political Uses of Deliberative Minipublics
Authors: Bächtiger André , Goldberg Saskia
Published: October 2020

The political uses of minipublics confront us with a dilemma: if we accept Cristina Lafont’s critique that minipublics should not have direct political traction but only yield a deliberation-promotion function in the public sphere, we are confronted by the fact that this function is muted in our mediatized, partisan and increasingly polarized political societies. To solve this dilemma, we propose an enhanced shortcut approach with semi-blind deference and an appreciation of citizen heterogeneity. We argue that minipublic recommendations can provide trustworthy signals to (some) citizens in the form of recommendations rather than being major contributors to or shapers of public discourse in the form of reasons. We also propose that deference to minipublic recommendations should hinge on four conditions, namely issue type, opinion strength, the direction of minipublic recommendation (confirming or disconfirming one’s previously held opinions) and the level of consensus reached by the minipublic. Depending on the configuration of these conditions, semi-blind deference asks citizens (especially those who are basically interested in minipublic recommendations) to search for additional and independent sources and engage with arguments produced by the minipublic. Finally, we claim that diverse sectors of the citizenry might have different utility and trust assessments of minipublic recommendations.
Participatory Deliberative Democracy in Complex Mass Societies
Authors: Warren Mark E.
Published: October 2020

What might participatory deliberative democracy look like in complex, mass societies? Cristina Lafont’s Democracy Without Shortcuts (2019) challenges us to revisit this question by taking contemporary democratic theory to task for recommending a variety of shortcuts that would seem to reconcile democratic self-government with complex, mass societies, but do so by requiring ‘blind deference’ of citizens to decisions made by others. Here I make three general points. First, democracy is possible in mass, complex societies just because democratic societies and governments are full of shortcuts, through representation, political, epistemic and advocacy divisions of labour, differentiated institutions, multi-level governance, and trust relationships both among citizens and between citizens and governments. Few of these shortcuts require ‘blind deference’ of citizens. Second, because complex societies are highly differentiated in their structures, they also multiply opportunities for participation in ways that Lafont does not theorise owing to a statist focus on constitutional, rights-based politics. But, third, in arguing against shortcuts, Lafont underscores the importance of assessing the many kinds of principal–agent relationships in complex mass societies to ensure they advance rather than undermine the norms of participatory deliberative democracy.
The Derailed Promise of a Participatory Minipublic: The Citizens’ Assembly Bill in Flanders
Authors: Van Crombrugge Ronald
Published: October 2020

This article shows how the principles of participatory deliberative democracy can serve as a guide for the institutional design of minipublics, while also discussing the obstacles such proposals are likely to face in becoming realised in practice. It does so by discussing the case of citizen-initiated citizens’ assemblies in Flanders, Belgium. This case represents an ambitious proposal that combined elements of petition, deliberation, public consultation and parliamentary deliberation to generate a robust deliberative system. Yet in the end it was soundly defeated in parliament. By studying the institutional specifics of this proposal as well as the macro-deliberative circumstances that led to its failure, this article presents a nuanced picture of the promises and pitfalls of institutionalising deliberative minipublics. It concludes with a call to ‘deliberative activism’.
A Citizen-Centered Theory
Authors: Mansbridge Jane
Published: October 2020

Because our collective needs for state coercion will steadily increase with greater human interdependence, we must take far more seriously the need to justify that coercion to the coerced. Cristina Lafont moves to the forefront of democratic theory the goal that citizens should ‘own and identify with the institutions, laws and policies’ that coerce them – an important move, particularly today, when many feel, often correctly, that they have not been ‘heard’ in producing the laws that coerce them. Lafont’s approach might be furthered, I argue, by a theory of legitimacy that a) explicitly endorses plural sources of democratic legitimacy, b) acknowledges the aspirational quality of the many democratic ideals that make up this legitimacy, and c) recognizes consequently that democratic legitimacy is always partial.
Pollen and anther development malfunction in distylous flowers of Palicourea padifolia (Rubiaceae)
Authors: Ornelas Juan Francisco , Márquez-Guzmán Judith , Pérez Pacheco Mónica
Published: October 2020

Background: Heterostyly is a genetic polymorphism in which flowers differ between individual plants of a species in heights at which stamens and style are reciprocally positioned. In these species, sexual selection theory predicts that different allocation patterns affect the functioning of polymorphism, enabling the evolutionary transition between heterostyly and dioecy.
Questions: Because heterostyly can transit into dioecy, does anther/pollen development differ between floral morphs (LS and SS) of P. padifolia ? Is pollen/anther development malfunction associated with one morph more than the other?
Study species: Palicourea padifolia (Rubiaceae), a distylous plant.
Methods: Tiny floral buds to flowers at anthesis were collected, processed for microphotography, and examined to describe pollen developmental pathways in LS and SS flowers. In addition, we used the TUNEL test to detect programmed cell death.
Results: Stages of normal pollen development are fully described and illustrated in LS and SS flowers. Abnormalities due to tapetal degeneration were observed at various developmental stages; at later stages, SS flowers showed more abnormalities than LS flowers. The TUNEL test showed that degeneration was by programmed cell death.
Conclusions: Along with previous results of asymmetrical fecundity and pollen transfer of morphs in P . padifolia , our study of pollen development indicates that the SS morph was more prone to lose the male function, though male sterility is far from being complete, which it might be an initial step towards functional dioecy.
Estudio florístico de la microcuenca del Cañón de Los Chivos, San Luis Potosí, México
Authors: Morales Jaime Iván , Castillo-Lara Pedro , Puente-Martinez Raúl , De-Nova José Arturo
Published: October 2020

Antecedentes: Los ecosistemas de montaña resguardan una alta biodiversidad. La microcuenca del Cañón de los Chivos es un eslabón importante para la biodiversidad de la Sierra Madre Oriental y un refugio para los ecosistemas de montaña de la región.

Pregunta: ¿Cuál es la composición y riqueza de plantas vasculares de la microcuenca del Cañón de Los Chivos, formas de crecimiento, distribución por tipo de vegetación, endemismo y estado de conservación?

Sitio de estudio y fechas: Microcuenca del Cañón de los Chivos, sierra de Álvarez, San Luis Potosí, México, febrero de 2016 a julio de 2019.

Métodos: Se realizaron recolectas botánicas por tipo de vegetación, en un gradiente de 1,437 a 2,702 m snm. Se tomaron datos sobre el hábitat, fenología y forma de crecimiento.

Resultados: Se registraron 104 familias, 327 géneros y 545 especies de plantas vasculares. Las familias más ricas son Asteraceae, Fabaceae, Orchidaceae, Poaceae y Cactaceae. El área incluye 181 especies endémicas de México y 24 de San Luis Potosí y regiones adyacentes. Once especies se enlistan en la NOM-059-SEMARNAT (SEMARNAT 2010), 81 en la IUCN (seis en una categoría amenazada) y 45 en la CITES. Seis especies representan nuevos registros para el estado.

Conclusiones: La riqueza del área es relativamente mayor que en otras áreas con ecosistemas de montaña de la región. Su estado de conservación, así como la conexión con áreas naturales protegidas, endemismo y proporción de especies en categoría de riesgo, resaltan su importancia como área prioritaria para la conservación de estos ecosistemas en México.
Naming and framing ecological distress
Authors: Wardell Susan
Published: October 2020

]We are living in a time of massive anthropogenic ecological and climatic shifts. Awareness of these changes and their effects on human lives is increasing, with recognised impacts on mental health. At present, a variety of different terms exist to describe ecological change-related distress. They range from the philosophical to the clinical, and are already beginning to form part of professional practice, as well as popular discourse, with prescriptive implications. In this piece, I explore some of the different names and frames for ecological distress by drawing on a sample of 30 online articles, blogs, and videos, and bringing these into dialogue with scholarly literature. My purpose is to open up a conversation about how medical anthropologists might attend to the meaning-making processes that surround ecological distress and (individual, institutional, and political) responses to it.
«Новое» корпоративное регулирование: расширение сферы действия корпоративных актов
Authors: Фонотова Ольга Владимировна
Published: October 2020

Автор предлагает рассматривать корпоративное регулирование в более широком, нежели традиционный, контексте. Выдвигается следующая гипотеза для правового исследования: наряду с традиционным пониманием, ограничивающим корпоративное регулирование сферой «внутреннего» взаимодействия корпорации и ее участников, органов и наемных работников, корпоративное регулирование следует рассматривать расширительно, то есть как вид «внешнего» воздействия, оказываемого корпорацией на правоотношения с другими лицами: контрагентами по договорам, цепочками поставщиков, подрядчиков и покупателей, потенциальными деловыми партнерами, иными представителями сообщества, в котором корпорация ведет деятельность. На базе обобщения научных мнений о сущности негосударственного регулирования в частном праве (часть 1) автор формулирует подход к расширительному толкованию корпоративного регулирования как вида негосударственного регулирования частных правоотношений (часть 2). Далее рассматривается разнообразие корпоративных актов, т.е. форм, в которых выражается корпоративное регулирование (часть 3). Статья завершается постановкой проблемных вопросов, связанных с воздействием корпоративного регулирования на частные правоотношения (часть 4). В статье проводится ревизия терминологической базы корпоративного регулирования, отмечается потребность в упорядочении правового словаря и обосновывается необходимость использования, взамен имеющихся разрозненных обозначений, следующих терминов: «негосударственное регулирование», «корпоративное регулирование», «корпоративные акты».
Поощрительная правовая политика в сфере государственной гражданской службы: вопросы правотворчества
Authors: Титова Екатерина Алексеевна
Published: October 2020

Рассматриваются некоторые аспекты правотворческой формы реализации поощрительной правовой политики государства в сфере государственной гражданской службы. Предлагается для обсуждения идея о разработке федерального закона «О поощрении и поощрительном производстве в системе государственной гражданской службы Российской Федерации». Обозначены возможные пути решения проблемы нормативно-правовой неопределенности понятия «заслуга государственного гражданского служащего», в частности, формула заслуженного поступка в системе государственной гражданской службы.
Автоматический обмен налоговой информацией, как способ международного налогового контроля
Authors: Зыкова Ольга Андреевна
Published: October 2020

По данным Центрального банка Российской Федерации, объёмы оттока капитала за рубеж за первые восемь месяцев 2018 года составили 26,5 миллиардов долларов США. Это примерно втрое выше, чем за аналогичный период прошлого года. Поскольку данная ситуация имеет характер прогрессивности, проблема вывода капитала за рубеж плюс сопряжённая с этим проблема борьбы с экономическими преступлениями, стоит категорически остро и нуждается в ее разрешении на государственном уровне. Именно эта проблемная зона привела к заключению Многостороннего соглашения ОЭСР о сотрудничестве между компетентными органами по вопросам автоматического обмена информацией, которое является частью Стандарта ОЭСР по автоматическому обмену финансовой информацией. В данной статье рассмотрены основные принципы функционирования взаимного обмена информацией, озвучен перечень лиц, которые несут обязанность по предоставлению налоговой информации, указан ее объем, который условно можно разделить на две категории в зависимости от отнесения реального владельца банковского счета к числу физических или юридических лиц. Отдельное внимание уделено нарастающей проблеме связанной с наличием противоречия принципа неразглашения персональных данных и наличием банковской, коммерческой тайны с принципом открытости банковских сведений, на котором строится автоматический обмен финансовой информацией. По результатам проведённого анализа автором сделан вывод, что международно-правовые акты, регламентирующие порядок автоматического обмена информации, привели к усложнению деятельности предпринимательского сектора, а также позволили сделать процедуру передачи информации о счетах более прозрачной, сокращая возможности бизнеса уклониться от налогов путём легализации незаконных доходов.
FARKLI EVRELERDE DİZ OSTEOARTRİTİ OLAN HASTALARDA AYAK VE AYAK BİLEĞİ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KARAPINAR Merve , BAŞKURT Ferdi , BAŞKURT Zeliha , UNAL Meric
Published: October 2020

Giriş: Ayak ve ayak bileği profili alt ekstremitenin mekanik dizilimini ve dinamik fonksiyonunu, özellikle diz eklemi mekaniğini değiştirmektedir. Farklı derecelerde diz osteoartriti (OA) olan hastalarda; ayak ve ayak bileği duruşundaki değişiklikleri belirlemek tedavi yaklaşımları açısından oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kellgren-Lawrence (K-L) ’a göre farklı derecelerde medial kompartman diz OA olan hastaların ayak ve ayak bileği profilindeki değişiklikleri ve etkilenimleri değerlendirmektir.
Yöntem: Tüm hastaların OA evresi, ağırlık taşıyarak çekilen ön-arka ve yan diz radyografilerine göre K-L derecelendirme sistemi kullanılarak belirlendi. Western Ontario ve Mc Master Üniversitesi Osteoartrit İndeksi, hastaların osteoartrite bağlı ağrılarını ve fonksiyonel durumlarını değerlendirmek için kullanıldı. Ayak ve ayak bileği profilinin ve fonksiyonelliklerinin belirlenmesinde Ayak Postür İndeksi (APİ) ve Amerikan Ortopedik Ayak ve Ayak Bileği Derneği Ayak Bileği (AOFAS)-Arka Ayak ve Orta Ayak ölçekleri kullanıldı. Hastaların ayak ağrısı şiddeti görsel analog skala, ayağa özgü sağlıkla ilişkili yaşam kalitesi ise Manchester-Oxford Ayak Anketi kullanılarak değerlendirildi.
Sonuç: Çalışmamıza yaş ortalaması 57,12±12,2 yıl olan toplam 112 hasta dahil edilmiştir. Diz OA şiddetine göre sınıflandırılan hastaların %24’ü Evre 0-1, %24’ü Evre 2, %29’u Evre 3 ve %23’ü Evre 4 grubunu oluşturmuştur. Hastaların ayak değerlendirmesinde kullanılan APİ sonuçlarına göre hastaların %18,4’ü supinasyonda, %42,5’i nötralde ve %39,1’i pronasyonda olarak değerlendirildi. Ayrıca hastaların radyolojik olarak OA şiddeti arttıkça ayak pronasyonu da artmıştır (p <0,005). Diz OA şiddeti Evre 0-1 ve 2 olan hastaların; AOFAS-Arka Ayak, Orta Ayak skorları ve ayak ağrıları diz OA Evre 3 ve 4 olan hastalara göre yüksek bulunurken MOAA puanları daha düşük bulunmuştur (p <0,001).
Tartışma: Çalışmamız farklı evrelerde medial kompartman diz OA şiddeti olan hastaların ayak ve ayak bileği profilinin farklı derecelerde etkilendiğini göstermektedir. Bu yüzden hastalığın ilerlemesindeki risk faktörleri ve uygun tedavi yaklaşımlarının belirlenmesinde mutlaka ayak-ayak bileğinin kapsamlı değerlendirilmesi yapılmalıdır.
COMPARISON OF NONINVASIVE CENTRAL VENOUS PRESSURE MEASUREMENT METHODS: INTERNAL JUGULAR VEIN VERSUS VENA CAVA INFERIOR
Authors: ÖZLÜER Yunus Emre , KAPÇI Mücahit
Published: October 2020

Objective

Central venous pressure measurement is an effective

method to detect the volume status of the patients.

However, life-threatening complications such as

pneumothorax may occur. We assume that ultrasonographic

measurements may be used as a surrogate

of invasive central venous pressure.

Materials and Methods

Our study has been conducted between January

2015-January 2016 on 81 patients who were over

the age of 18 and to whom a central venous catheter

has been placed in the internal jugular vein (IJV)

in our Emergency Intensive Care Unit. The height of

the blood column in the internal jugular vein, internal

jugular vein collapsibility index (IJV-CI) and the caval

index (CI) of vena cava inferior have been measured

by ultrasound. Then, invasive central venous pressure

(CVP) has been measured and the patients were

separated into two groups as low CVP and normal

CVP groups and statistically significance was sought

between groups in regard of these three methods.

Results

The mean age was 68.58±13.33 years. Fifty-four of

the patients (66.6%) were male. Forty-six patients

(56.8%) were mechanically ventilated. Low CVP

group consisted of 62 patients (76.5%). Mean invasive

CVP was 4.83±4.26 mmHg. There were significant

correlations between IJV-CI and invasive CVP along

with the CI (r=-0.267, p=0.016 and r=0.319, p=0.04,

respectively), IJV height method and CI as well as

invasive CVP measurement (r=-0.231, p=0.03 and

r=0.357, p=0.01, respectively). The CI did not yield

any correlation between invasive CVP measurement

(r=-0.010, p=0.368).

Conclusion

Noninvasive central venous pressure measurement

methods may be used as a surrogate for invasive

central venous pressure levels. The IJV-CI may be

a useful tool to estimate CVP. Measurements of IJV

yields better results than the measurements from

vena cava inferior (VCI) especially in volume depleted

patients.
THE USE OF THORACOACROMIAL ARTERIAL TRUNK AND CEPHALIC VEIN SYSTEM WITH DIFFERENT MODALITIES INCLUDING CHIMERIZATION OF FREE FLAP IN DIFFICULT SITUATIONS AS THE RECIPIENT VESSELS
Authors: ALTUNTAŞ Selman Hakkı , USLUSOY Fuat , YAVUZ Dudu Dilek , AYDIN Asım
Published: October 2020

Objective

We aimed to remind surgeons of the presence of the

thoracoacromial arterial trunk and cephalic vein (TATCV)

for a comfortable and reliable free flap transfer

to the head, arm, and trunk, in case the mainstream recipient vessels of these regions pose some inconveniences

due to previous surgery, radiotherapy, or

trauma.

Material and Methods

Eight cases of trauma or tumor involving the head and

neck or upper extremity, treated with free tissue transfer

in which this vascular system was used with different

modalities, were reviewed retrospectively.

Results

This vascular system proved to be reliable in all cases.

It enabled chimerization with the pectoral flap. It was

used in six patients for head and neck reconstructions

and in two upper extremity restrorations. Switching

the anastomoses to TAT-CV site and cephalic vein

transposition were found to be rapid and reliable methods

to rescue a flap with compromised circulation.

Discussion

Although anatomically well known by many reconstructive

surgeons, its ease of dissection, consistency,

supply of branches of differing caliber, and strategic

location is not adequately appreciated. Moreover, in

cases of pectoralis major flap transfer in which additional

tissue is required, this vascular system is already

there to receive it.
Polyolefin Composition Materials Filled with Oil Asphaltenes and their Functionalized Derivatives
Authors: Minzagirova Alsu M. , Gilmanova Alfina R. , Borisova Yulia Y. , Borisov Dmitry N. , Galikhanov Mansur F. , Ziganshin Marat A. , Yakubov Mahmut R.
Published: October 2020

In this work, composite materials based on LLDPE and asphaltenes, their functionalized derivatives, and an industrial residue of solvent deasphalting of tar were investigated. Physicomechanical, thermal and electret properties of composite materials were studied. The behavior of the compositions during melting and crystallization was studied by DSC, and crystallinity degree was calculated. The dispersion of oil fillers in a polymer matrix was investigated using SEM
Current aspects of pathogenesis and prophylaxis of pelvic adhesions
Authors: Puchkina G. A. , Sulima A. N.
Published: October 2020

Introduction.Adhesive process of the pelvic organs is a pressing issue for operative gynecology that does not allow to consider results of therapeutic and preventive measures as sufficient.

Aim:to analyze published data regarding contemporary aspects of etiopathogenesis of the adhesive process in pelvic organs as well as methods of its prevention.

Materials and Methods.The literature sources retrieved from electronic databases PubMed, Embase, Medline, Ovid HealthSTAR, Cochrane, Google Scholar, eLibrary, CyberLeninka as well as scientific articles published in peer-reviewed open access journals over the last 30 years, including basic research in the field have been analyzed. While searching, the following keywords and their combinations in Russian and English were used: "adhesive process of the pelvic organs", "pathogenesis of the adhesive process", "prevention of the adhesive process", "gynecology", "pelvic adhesions", "pathogenesis of adhesions", "аdhesion prophylaxis", "gynecology".

Results.The current aspects of the etiology and pathogenesis for adhesive process have been summarized. Existing adhesion classifications are presented. The proposed methods for preventing formation of peritoneal adhesions are described exerting most prominent effectiveness as well as describing the properties and characteristics according to the application method, the composition of contained substances and drug form. A phenotype profile of peripheral blood and peritoneal fluid lymphocytes from patients with adhesive process remains debated.

Conclusion.A need to further examine formation of peritoneal adhesions at molecular and cellular levels for developing a comprehensive pathogenetically substantiated method to prevent and treat adhesions of the pelvic organs is in demand.
Lex biomedica: concept, nature and ontology
Authors: Ponkin I. V. , Ponkina A. A.
Published: October 2020

The article is devoted to the study and explanation of the meaning, nature, structure, features and ontology of extra-legal regulation in the field of healthcare and medicine (lex biomedica). The authors explain the concept and structure of lex biomedica. The article shows other ontological spaces of the bioethical order associated with the lex biomedica normative space; the content of the subject-object area of lex biomedica regulation is described in detail. The article describes and explains the features of the interactions between the space of legal regulation and the space of extra-legal regulation in the field of healthcare. The authors refer to the concept of "bio-law".
Application of Professional Standards in Organizations of Social Sphere
Authors: Goncharova A.A.
Published: October 2020

The article examines the generalized experience of the application of professional standards by organizations in the social service sector, as well as the experience of interdepartmental interaction in the social sphere in the context of the application of professional standards based on the results of a number of stud ies. They were organized jointly by the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Labor of the Ministry of Labor of Russia, as well as the All-Russian Scientific Research Institute of Labor of the Ministry of Labor of the Russian Federation in conjunction with the Moscow State Psychological and Pedagogical University. The studies were carried out through an online survey of public sector organizations on the application of professional standards, as well as an online survey of social service organizations on inter-departmental interaction in the social sphere in the context of the application of professional standards. Based on the results of the research, the main problems of the application of professional standards in organizations of the social sphere and the ways of their solution have been identified.
Professional Standards and Training of Staff for Different Levels of Social Work: on the Issue of Adapting Educational and Professional Standards
Authors: Sizikova V.V. , Anikeeva O.A.
Published: October 2020

The formation of a national framework of qualifications for social professionals is an incomplete process. The replenishment of professional standards raises the question of adapting and forming a single structured system for training personnel of specialists in the social sphere. The article discusses the practice of developing educational standards for different levels of social work, connecting educational standards and professional standards for social workers, specialists of social workers and heads of social service organizations on the basis of continuity and continuity.
On the Teaching Staff Training for the Organization of Education for Students with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) in the Russian Federation
Authors: Khaustov A.V.
Published: October 2020

The results of the All-Russian monitoring of the number of children with autism spectrum disorders (ASD) in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation showed that more than 21,000 pedagogical workers who support and teach 23,093 children with ASD included in the Russian education system need advanced training. The key difficulties in personnel training are the lack of requirements for competencies in the field of ASD in professional standards and higher education standards, a small number of implemented master’s programs, insufficient practical orientation of higher education programs, imperfection of the advanced training system in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, restrictions on the possibilities of broadcasting modern effective methods of working with children with RAS government organizations. A key role is played by the activities of the Federal Resource Center for the organization of comprehensive support for children with ASD of Moscow State University of Psychology & Education, to develop a network of regional resource centers, which implements advanced training programs for specialists from all over Russia. The solution to the existing problems is possible by introducing professional competencies in working with children with ASD into the professional standards in force in Russia, and by organizing large-scale training of specialists on the basis of the Federal Resource Center, together with partners-stack holders, within the framework of the main events of the Decade of Childhood.
HASTANEMİZDE SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARININ TÜTÜN ÜRÜNLERİNİ KULLANMA DURUMU
Authors: Çilekar Şule , Günay Ersin
Published: October 2020

AMAÇ: Tütün kullanımı, dünyada ve Türkiye'de önlenebilir bir sağlık sorunudur. Sigara en yaygın kullanılan tütün türüdür. Toplumu tütün kullanım oranlarına göre incelediğimizde, tütün bağımlılığı oranlarının eğitim seviyesine bakılmaksızın neredeyse aynı olduğu görülmektedir. Özellikle sağlık çalışanlarına baktığımızda, tütün ürünlerine yüksek düzeyde bağımlılık görüyoruz. Sağlık çalışanlarının tütün ürünlerine karşı mücadeledeki rolünün önemli olduğunu düşünüyoruz. Bu çalışmada, üniversitemizdeki sağlık çalışanlarının tütün ürünlerine bağımlılık düzeyini belirlemeyi ve bunu etkileyen faktörleri araştırmayı amaçladık.GEREÇ VE YÖNTEM: Bu çalışma prospektif, kesitsel ve tanımlayıcı özelliktedir. Çalışma Ocak- Şubat 2019 tarihleri arasında yapıldı. Çalışmanın popülasyonu hastanemizde sağlık çalışanlarından (stajyerler, hemşireler, uzman hekimler, Dr. Öğr. Üyesi, Doçent hekimler, Prof. Dr.) oluşturuldu. Çalışmaya başlamadan önce katılımcılara anket formu hakkında bilgi verildi ve onam formu imzalandı. Katılımcılara 32 sorudan oluşan bir anket formu uygulandı. Ankette, sağlık çalışanlarının sosyo demografik verileri, aileleri ve tütün ürünlerini kullanımları sorgulandı. Veriler Sosyal Bilimler İstatistik Paketi (SPSS) 20 programında toplanmış ve ki-kare testi ile değerlendirilmiştir.BULGULAR: Çalışmamıza hastanemizde çalışan 724 sağlık çalışanı arasından 370 tanesi dahil edildi. Sırasıyla 130 stajyer, 300 hemşire, 162 doktor ve 132 öğretim üyesi vardı. Tütün kullanımı sorgulandığında, katılımcıların 126'sı (% 34.05) evet, 43'ü (% 11.62) sigarayı bıraktım, 201'i (% 54.32) hayır cevabı verdi.SONUÇ: Çalışmamızın sonuçlarına göre; Tıp Fakültelerinde tütün kontrolü konusunda daha kapsamlı bir eğitim sağlanmalıdır. Doktorunun veya hemşiresinin sigara içtiğini bilmesi veya görmesi, hastayı olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir.
İngiltere, Fransa, Amerika Birleşik Devletleri, Almanya ve Türkiye’de Din Hizmetleri: Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analiz
Authors: SESLİ Mutlu
Published: October 2020

Laiklik kelime itibariyle halkın tamamını ilgilendiren, dinin özgürleştirilmesi sağlayan ve din ve devlet alanını ayıran siyasi bir sistemdir. Laikliğin doğduğu Fransa’da dahi devletin bireylerin dini hizmetleri yerine getirebilmesi için devreye girdiği görülmektedir. Her ülkenin kendisine özgü sosyal, politik ve tarihsel gelişmeleri o ülkenin farklı tarihi süreçlerden geçmesine ve bu farklı süreçler de farklı laiklik uygulamalarına neden olmuştur. Bu nedenle araştırma kapsamındaki ülkelerde devletlerin farklı din hizmeti uygulamaları mevcut olup tek bir din hizmeti modelinden bahsetmek imkânsızdır. Bu bağlamda, Türkiye’nin bu konudaki uygulamalarının Batı’nın uygulamaları ile henüz örtüşmediği söylenebilir. Çalışma dinsel alan-devlet alanı ayrımına önem veren devletlerde dahi laikliğin saf ve katıksız bir uygulamasının henüz gerçekleşmediği sonucuna ulaştırmaktadır.
The Correlation between Social Deixis and Social Class in a Speech by Nobel Prize Winners: A Sociopragmatic Study
Authors: Zulyanputri Annur Karima , Indrayani Lia Maulia , Soemantri Ypsi Soeria
Published: October 2020

This article aims to identify the relationship between one of the linguistic forms such as deixis, specifically social deixis, and the speakers’ social class. Thus, the usage of social deixis by Nobel Prize winners in their speech, are analysed. The data are taken from the banquet speech of Nobel Prize winners. This research conducted to find out the types of social deixis used by Nobel Prize winners using Levinson’s theory, which are absolute and relational, and its correlation with speakers’ social class. This research applies Block’s theory to provide the aspects or dimensions in social class. Furthermore, other additional theories are also provided to support the main theories. This qualitative descriptive research socio-linguistically provides insight into people’s social class that identified through linguistic feature like social deixis. The findings show that all types of social deixis which are absolute and relational can be identified from every speech uttered by the Nobel Prize winners. In accordance with the social class, only the relational type that can be correlated with the speakers’ social class. Through the finding of the research, the relational type of social deixis can determine the speakers’ social class dimensions and they are wealth, occupation, education, and social networking.
INTERWEAVING CHARACTER EDUCATION IN ENGLISH TEXTBOOK OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Saadillah Saadillah , Sari Afifah Linda , Rizki Annisa Khairir
Published: October 2020

This research is aimed at find out the character education values in reading materials of English textbook which is published by Yudhistira and Tiga Serangkai. This research used the textbook that is used by the eleventh grade of Senior High School as a handbook. This study is a descriptive qualitative research by doing content analysis. In conducting the research, the researchers analyzed the reading materials provided in the textbook by analyzing the material and determined the genre and character education value of the text. Throughout the analysis, the researchers found 15 character education values are inserted in reading text material, involve: Friendly, Social Care, Love Peace, Curiosity, Religious, Joy of Reading, Tolerance, The Spirit of Nationality, Love Homeland, Creative, Discipline, Rewarding Achievement, Hard Work, Environmental Care, and Responsibility. The teachers assess the character education values directly and joined with other evaluation, in the form of Affective. Therefore, the finding of this research is expected for the teacher to come up with the moral education which inserted in reading materials. Furthermore, in the future character education is intended can be developed and fully realized in the school practices.
Simultaneous determination of 4F-MDMB BINACA, a new synthetic cannabinoid, and its metabolites in human blood samples by LC-MS/MS
Authors: YETER Oya
Published: October 2020

Methyl 2-(1-(4-fluorobutyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamide)-3,3-dimethylbutanoate) also referred to as 4F-MDMB BINACA(M0), is a recently introduced synthetic cannabinoid (SC) that was identified in herbal blends submitted to the Istanbul Narcotics Laboratory of Council of Forensic Medicine (CFM), in March 2019. A sensitive analytical method was developed to be able to detect and quantitate 4F-MDMB BINACA(M0) and its two metabolites, 4F-MDMB BINACA {3,3-dimethylbutanoic acid ((S)-2-(1-(4-fluorobutyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3, 3-dimethylbutanoic acid)} (M1), and 4F-MDMB BINACA-N-4-hyroxybutyl (methyl (S)-2-(1-(4-hydroxybutyl)-1H-indazole-3-carboxamido)-3,3-dimethylbutanoate) (M2) in blood samples by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS). The samples were prepared using a solid-phase extraction method. The method validation was performed in terms of linearities, limits of detection (LODs), limits of quantification (LOQs), recoveries, matrix effects, process efficiencies, accuracies, and precisions, was also applied to six blood samples from cases of autopsy in the CFM, Istanbul.
Citrus Essential Oils’ Antibacterial Effects against Food-Borne Bacteria
Authors: Mancuso Monique , Zaccone Renata
Published: October 2020

Seven citrus essential oils (CEOs) and fourterpenes were tested againstelevenbacterial pathogenic strains isolated from food to evaluate the antimicrobial effects. All CEOs presented antibacterial activities. In particular, CEOs were very active against StaphylococcusEpidermidis, which was found to be the most sensitive toward all oils, showing high growth inhibition.
ИНСТИТУЦИОНАЛЬНЫЕ ОГРАНИЧЕНИЯ И БАРЬЕРЫ НА ПУТИ ИННОВАЦИОННОГО РАЗВИТИЯ ЭКОНОМИКИ
Authors: Кетова Наталья Вячеславовна
Published: October 2020

В статье показано, что институциональные барьеры препятствуют развитию инновационного предпринимательства и инновационной экономики в целом. В ходе анализа институциональных барьеров, сдерживающих развитие инновационной деятельности, выявлено, что инновационная разработка выходит на рынок, который в силу своей монополизации не заинтересован в ее внедрении. Это является одной из главных институциональных ловушек развития инновационного предпринимательства. В работе обосновано, что институциональным барьером является низкий уровень предпринимательской активности в высокотехнологичном секторе, а значит, институт инновационного предпринимательства до конца не сформирован. Показано, что в настоящее время в стране сложились благоприятные обстоятельства и возможности выхода из институциональных ловушек. Процессы цифровизации позволят преодолеть сформировавшиеся проблемы развития российской экономики и уйти от модели догоняющего развития.
CONTENT ADDITION TO THE STATE SOIL MAP WITH GENESIS INFORMATION OF SOIL PARENT MATERIALS AND GRANULOMETRIC COMPOSITION OF SOIL
Authors: Simakova M. , Rukhovitch D. , Vilchevskaya E. , Kalinina N. , Kolesnikova L. , Koroleva P.
Published: October 2020

The substantiation of the first stage of works with the digital version of the State Soil Map (SSC) on elimination of differences on different sheets in the representation of genesis of soil-forming rocks, granulometric composition of soils and rocks is given. The content and characteristics of cartographic and literary sources containing information on the genesis of soil-forming rocks. Necessity of separate showing of granulometric composition of soil-forming rocks and soils on HCC is justified. Granulometric composition of soils on GPC is shown in the C horizon, which is a characteristic of deposits on which soils are formed. Granulometric composition of soils at description on of other maps is characterized by the upper horizons. On the example of specific analytical data of soils with differentiated granulometric composition of the profile shows ways to solve the problem.Granulometric composition of soils with undifferentiated granulometric composition of the profile is identical to that of soil-forming factors.
USE X-RAY RADIOMETRIC METHOD FOR DETERMINATION OF LIGHT LANTHANIDES IN THE SOILS
Authors: Savichev A. , Vodianitsky Yu.
Published: October 2020

The technique of X-ray fluorescent energy dispersion method - X-ray radiometric analysis using 241Am isotope source for identification of lanthanides: praseodymium, neodymium and samarium - has been developed. The method is based on the elimination of barium distortion and lanthanum on the praseodymium and neodymium line, as well as the effects of lanthanum and selenium on the samarium line. On the basis of the new method it is possible to obtain mass data on the geochemistry of light lanthanides in soils.
The concept of evolution of chernozems in agroecosystems
Authors: Lebedeva I. I. , Koroleva I. E. , Grebennikov A. M.
Published: October 2020

It is shown, that changes in plant component of natural ecosystems for agricultural development naturally leads to a substantial restructuring regimes, processes, and some properties of chernozems. The approach to arable chernozems as a new component of natural ecosystems (agroecosystems) dictates the principles on which to draw when designing farming practices and farming systems.
Blog no ensino da ressuscitação cardiopulmonar: uma ferramenta para a formação do enfermeiro
Authors: Batista Denise Ferreira Gomide , Nascimento Juliana Da Silva Garcia , Oliveira Jordana Luiza Gouvêa de , Alves Mateus Goulart , Silva Marcelo Donizeti , Dalri Maria Celia Barcellos
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Desenvolver e validar um blog para o ensino e a aprendizagem da ressuscitação cardiopulmonar do adulto voltado à formação do enfermeiro. Método: Pesquisa aplicada, de produção tecnológica, que abordou o desenvolvimento de um blog sobre a ressuscitação cardiopulmonar do adulto no ambiente intra e extra-hospitalar para enfermagem. Na elaboração, cumpriram-se as fases de análise; design; desenvolvimento, implementação e avaliação do blog. A validação desse ambiente virtual de aprendizagem envolveu 11 profissionais enfermeiros da área de urgência e emergência e três especialistas de informática, totalizando 14 participantes. Resultados: Elaborou-se uma ferramenta virtual pedagógica de ensino e aprendizagem, denominada “Blog da Ressuscitação Cardiopulmonar”. A avaliação dos três especialistas em informática abordou os domínios; tempo de resposta, qualidade de, interface e ferramentas e recursos, abrangendo 33 critérios, considerados excelentes pela maioria. Os experts em enfermagem avaliaram 32 critérios entre aspectos educacionais, a interface do ambiente virtual e os recursos didáticos, apontados, predominantemente, como excelentes. Conclusão: Neste estudo, elaborou-se e validou-se um blog para o ensino da ressuscitação cardiopulmonar de adultos, representando um arcabouço de evidências científicas atualizadas, fidedignas, interativas e tecnológicas para a enfermagem, que poderá ser replicado em outros ambientes de aprendizagem.
A saúde da pessoa idosa no contexto da pandemia pelo Coronavírus: considerações para a enfermagem
Authors: Marins Aline Miranda da Fonseca , Domingos Ana Maria , Duarte Sabrina Da Costa Machado , Gaspar Rafael Barroso , Abreu Simone Feliciano de , Carvalho Lizandra Quintiliano de
Published: October 2020

Objetivo: Refletir sobre a saúde da pessoa idosa na pandemia pelo COVID - 19, para a elaboração de orientações de enfermagem, dirigidas a Atenção Primária à Saúde e à Assistência Hospitalar Especializada. Método: Análise e discussão à luz da produção científica sobre a COVID 19, pautando-se em indicadores epidemiológicos, clínicos, políticos, sociais e espirituais, considerados estruturantes do cuidado de enfermagem. Resultados: Identificou-se que a prática de enfermagem deve ser direcionada à pessoa idosa em três situações específicas e a seus desdobramentos: o idoso frágil e acamado na comunidade; o idoso autônomo e independente em isolamento social; o idoso em potencial risco de hospitalização. Conclusão: O estudo identificou que idosos acamados, residentes em comunidades, compõem o grupo de alto risco dessa pandemia. Entende-se que os esforços para que a situação seja contida, requer empenho coletivo e conscientização da população e do cuidador do idoso. Sendo então, a articulação, os esforços e apelos realizados pelos profissionais de saúde, parte fundamental, para que ocorra a promoção da saúde e não só auxílio para resolutividade de comorbidades e recuperação dele. Ademais, também é dever do Estado acolher a população vulnerável, considerando os determinantes sociais implicados no processo de adoecimento a fim de minimizar os danos.
Qualidade da água da hemodiálise do Hospital Regional de Ilha Solteira, SP
Authors: Scavazini Claudinéia Brito dos Santos , Américo-Pinheiro Juliana Heloisa Pinê
Published: October 2020

Na hemodiálise, que é a filtragem das impurezas do sangue por processo terapêutico mecânico ao qual são submetidas pessoas com perda da função renal, é usada grande quantidade de água, que deve ser idealmente pura, livre de quaisquer agentes contaminantes. Em Ilha Solteira, SP, a unidade de hemodiálise possui 21 máquinas para realizar as sessões e atende 83 pacientes. Esta pesquisa visou avaliar a qualidade da água de hemodiálise do Hospital Regional de Ilha Solteira, pela comparação das características apresentadas, e os atuais parâmetros físico-químicos e bacteriológicos da água utilizada no tratamento de pacientes renais, além de observar se os aspectos legais estão sendo cumpridos. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa exploratório-descritiva com busca de informações bibliográficas e documentais com foco em leis ou normas ligadas ao tratamento da água para hemodiálise e coleta de dados microbiológicos e físico-químicos nos registros do setor de hemodiálise do hospital pesquisado nos meses de janeiro a dezembro de 2017. Para a coleta de dados, foram definidos quatro pontos de amostra para análise. Os dados obtidos atenderam o padrão para parâmetro de bactérias heterotróficas. Não foram detectadas impurezas na água observada, entre elas, coliformes termotolerantes. Os resultados físico-químicos mostraram valores compatíveis com a legislação e apontaram bom funcionamento da membrana da osmose reversa, evitando complicações aos pacientes.
Operational and procedural integrity of elections in the Democratic Republic of Congo
Authors: Ali-Diabacté Tadjoudine
Published: October 2020

Malpractice has affected the integrity of elections in the DRC in its three recent democratic electoral cycles: 2006, 2011, and 2018, particularly the last cycle. However, even though national and international media indicate that the degree of threats to electoral integrity is more critical in the DRC than the rest of Africa, the problems in the DRC are similar to those encountered in the rest of the continent. Moreover, in terms of election integrity the DRC may be better rated than many other African countries. This is particularly true of francophone Africa, as well as the Economic Community of Central African States (ECCAS) to which the DRC belongs. There are many good lessons learned from recent elections in the DRC which could inspire electoral authorities elsewhere in Africa and thus contribute to improving electoral integrity on the continent.
Voting with the shilling: The 'Money Talks Factor' in Kenya's Public Policy and Electoral Democracy
Authors: Muna Wilson , Otieno Michael
Published: October 2020

The influence of money in elections has become an important ingredient in determining electoral outcomes worldwide. The use of money in political activities has adversely affected the nature of public policy, governance, competition, the rule of law, transparency, equity and democracy. Although there are laws, policies and guidelines governing the use of money during elections, there is little political will to implement them. This paper examines how money, or the lack thereof, determines electoral outcomes in multi-party democracies with a focus on Kenya, employing both the hydraulic theory and the push-and-pull paradigm. The study found that in most cases, victory in elections follows those with money; in other cases, it is the potential for victory that attracts money from self-interested donors. The study calls on electoral bodies such as the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission to honour their mandate and demand compliance with set laws and regulations in a bid to entrench governance and create a level playing field for contestants.