bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Critical Understanding and Creative Alternatives of The 2022 Revision Draft of Nation-wide Middle School Curriculum
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Cho Yong , Hong Hoo-Jo
Published: December 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study is to examine the problems and issues that the recently announced 2022 revised curriculum summary will cause in light of the middle school curriculum operation experience, and further explore improvement tasks and suggest alternatives. Methods The contents of major issues were analyzed and critically understood in light of the 2015 curriculum operation experience. According to the revised announcement, the middle school curriculum is broadly designed to expand digital basic literacy and information education, connect free semesters and career-related semesters, reduce school sports club activities, secure 68 hours of school autonomous time per year, and expand the opening of school elective courses. Characterized by, etc. Reflecting the school field operation experience of the 2015 revised curriculum is expected to reduce another trial and error. Results According to the research results, first, if digital is basic literacy, science and technology subjects belonging to the same subject (district) share the role of information education from insufficient number of hours in information subjects, so that many information education contents are included in science and engineering subjects. It is necessary to strengthen IT convergence education such as artificial intelligence and maker in middle school technical education by separating technology and home subjects. Second, it is important to abolish the free semester system for the first year, which causes academic decline due to the corona virus, and to properly operate career-related education in the second semester of the third year as practical career guidance is continuously provided within the curriculum. need. Third, instead of dispersing creative experiential activities such as physical education club activities in several places, including school sports club activities, it is necessary to integrate them all into the ‘Physical Education’ section. Fourth, democratic citizenship education, ecological transformation education, and labor human rights education, which were decided to be applied to all subjects by using the use of school autonomous time secured at 68 hours per academic year, are not forcibly injected or reformed in accordance with the Voitelsbach Convention. It is necessary to keep in mind that political citizenship education takes place. Conclusions Therefore, the revision of the general summary of the middle school curriculum will greatly reduce the overlap of school-level goals, human image, and core competencies, actively utilize the school autonomous time to raise the basic academic ability that has plummeted, and focus on facts and scientific content, but avoid controversial content. By introducing the Wojtelsbach Agreement, brainwashing and infusion are avoided, and the revision can be better if it reflects the operational experience and wisdom of the field.
Moderating Effects of Self-encouragement and Social Support between College Students' Job-seeking Stress and Depression
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Jo HaNa , Park Hyun-joo
Published: December 2022

Objectives The aim of the current study is to examine the moderating effects of self-encouragement and social support between college students' job-seeking stress and depression. Methods Four hundred and forty one college students participated in this study and completed on-line surveys. Correlational analyses were used to examine the relations among study variables. A series of hierarchical regression analyses were performed to test moderation effects of self-encouragement and social support. Both 2-way moderation effects and 3-way moderation effects were tested. Results The study results first showed that inter-correlations among the study variables were consistent with the expected directions. Second, the separate moderation effects of three subscales of self-encouragement (cognitive, affective, behavioral) and social support were not significant. Finally, the 3-way moderation effects of job-seeking stress, affective self-encouragement, and social support were significant. The same 3-way moderation effects of behavioral self-encouragement in the place of affective self-encouragement found to be significant as well. Conclusions The discussion focused on the roles of affective and behavioral self-encouragement and social support as intervention targets of job-seeking stress management program.
The Effect of TOEIC Classes Applying Artificial Intelligence-based Adaptive Learning on Academic Achievement and Influencing Factors
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Myunghee , Yoo Yung-Eui
Published: December 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study is to derive implications for the effective design and operation of TOEIC classes applying artificial intelligence (AI)-based adaptive learning by examining the effect of these classes on academic achievement and influencing factors. Methods To verify the effect, the differences in the pre and post TOEIC scores of all students who participated in the AI-based TOEIC classes at S University and groups divided by their initial TOEIC level were analyzed through paired sample t-tests. To examine the factors influencing the effect, the differences in TOEIC score improvement were analyzed in relation to student background variables through independent sample t-tests and one-way ANOVAs. AI learning factors that influence TOEIC score were examined through simple linear regression analyses. A total of 76 students’ data were used for these analyses. Results As a result of the analysis, it was discovered that the post-TOEIC scores of all participating students and the groups which had been divided based on the pre-TOEIC score (upper/lower) were significantly higher than those of the pre-TOEIC. No student background variables (gender, grade, department, or initial TOEIC level) affected the TOEIC score improvement. Also, it was found that, out of the AI learning factors (attendance rate, learning time, number of problems solved), the attendance rate and the number of problems solved had a significant effect on the TOEIC score. Conclusions TOEIC classes with AI-based adaptive learning that consider individual students’ learning levels and speed can contribute to the realization of customized education for students. To enhance the effectiveness of TOEIC classes using AI, this study suggests the application of blended learning to support students’ self-directed learning and the design and operation of classes that promote practical learning, such as periodic learning and solving many problems.
The moderating effect of social support in the relationship between the risk factors of school interruption and career decision-making among multicultural adolescents
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Jin-Young
Published: December 2022

Objectives This study examined the relationship between the risk factors of academic interruption and career decisions of multicultural adolescents, and verified the moderating effect of social support in the relationship between the risk factors of academic interruption and career decisions. Methods Ihis study used data from 1,635 middle school seniors who participated in the 6th year (2016) among the longitudinal data of the multicultural youth panel survey of the Korea Youth Policy Institute, excluding missing values, for the final analysis. The SPSS 18.0 program was used for the analysis, and descriptive statistical analysis was conducted to confirm the mean and standard deviation of demographic characteristics and variables, and Pearson correlation analysis was conducted to diagnose multicollinearity. In order to examine the hierarchical regression analysis and the moderating effect specifically for the analysis of the moderating variable social support, the significance of ±1SD and the slope of the mean in the standardized score of the moderating variable was verified and schematized.. Results The main results of this study are as follows. First, it was found that the risk factor for interruption of study among multicultural adolescents had a negative (-) effect on career decisions. Second, it was found that family support, teacher support, and friend support, which are social supports, had a positive (+) effect on the career decision of multicultural adolescents. Third, it was confirmed that family support and teacher support were the moderating effects of career decision protection in the relationship between the risk factors for academic interruption and career decision-making. Conclusions Based on the research results, social welfare intervention measures were proposed to strengthen the career decision-making of multicultural adolescents.
Nursing Students' Knowledge and Attitude on Complementary Alternative Medicine
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, PARK KUEMJU , KIM SEHEE , SEO HYEYOUNG , JEON SUJIN , HAN TAEHEE
Published: December 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study was to identify the knowledge and attitude toward complementary and alternative medicine(CAM) among nursing students. Methods Data were collected targeting 280 nursing students, and analyzed by using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA with SPSS statistics 20. Data had been collected from June 17st to September 6th, 2020. Results Nursing students’ knowledge of CAM were higher in order meditation therapy(1.56), laughter therapy(1.48), and aromatherapy(1.37) than other CAMs. The average of nursing students’ attitudes towards CAM was 1.40±.75, and nursing students’ attitudes of CAM were positive. There were statistically significant differences in attitude according to age, grade, club availability, and experience on CAM. Conclusions To carry out CAM by means of nursing intervention and improve the positive attitudes and knowledge toward CAM, the nursing students need an education program. In addition, studies should be continued to identify the factors that influence the nursing students’ attitudes and knowledge toward CAM.
Is a Vegetarian Diet Safe to Follow During Childhood?
Authors: YİĞİT Aslı , SAMUR Gülhan
Published: December 2022

Vegetarianism is characterized by the exclusion of all animal flesh foods from the diet, including meat and fish. The more restricted form is a vegan diet that excludes all animal-derived food, including milk, dairy products, and eggs. During past decades questions have been raised about whether vegetarian diets are suitable during all stages of life and during the fast growth period. Nutrition during pregnancy and lactation is a potentially modifiable risk factor as it is an important determinant of lifetime disease risk. Therefore, it is of great importance to encourage mothers to have adequate and balanced nutrition during pregnancy and lactation. Infancy, childhood, and adolescence are critical periods, and nutritional requirements become crucial to be met during this time. Children on vegetarian diets might be at risk of certain nutrient deficiencies such as n-3 fatty acids, vitamin B12, iron, and zinc. Furthermore, the nutritional habits acquired during this period may influence dietary patterns and the risk of disease later in life. Most of the studies investigating the effect of vegetarian diets on children are outdated. There is a lot of controversy regarding the safety of vegetarian diets in childhood, and more longitudinal studies are needed. This review focuses on the effects of vegetarian diets in children and the health consequences of vegetarian diets.
Pembuatan stok di el_patio restaurant melia bali nusa dua
Authors: Adnyana Dewa Yogi Buddhi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan di food & baverage department Melia Bali Resort Nusa Dua khususnya di El_Patio Restaurant yang membahas tentang pembuatan stock di El_Patio Restaurant. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena pemakaian daging trimingan untuk pembeuatan stock di El_Patio Restaurant. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan agar Untuk mengetahui prosedur pembuatan Stock menggunakan trimingan daging di Restourant Melia Bali Nusa Dua dan Untuk menangetahui kendala yang terjadi saat terjadinya masalah pada pembuatan stock Restouran Melia Bali Nusa Dua. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan penulis menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa prosedur yang berpengaruh dalam pembuatan stok di El_Patio Restauran. Kendala-kendala serta solusi yang harus dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut juga ditemukan saat penulis melakukan observasi dan wawancara di El_Patio Restaurant Melia Bali Nusa Dua
Pemanfaatan bunga telang dibandingkan daun pandan sebagai pewarna alami dalam proses pembuatan kelepon
Authors: Mahendra Dewa Putu Agus Karang
Published: December 2022

Kelepon merupakan makanan tradisional khas dari Pulau Jawa, kelepon merupakan tipe jajanan basah yang memiliki tekstur lembut dengan isian gula merah cair didalamnya dan berisi parutan kelapa yang menutupi lapisan luar dari kelepon, selain itu kelepon juga sudah banyak dijumpai di seluruh daerah bali dengan warna dan rasa yang sama seperti di Pulau Jawa. (1) sejalan dengan perkembangan pariwisata khusunya di bidang kuliner, di Bali masih sangat sedikit yang menjual kelepon dengan pewarna alami dari bunga telang dan juga maysarakat masih sangat sedikit mengetahui kandungan dan kegunaan dari bunga telang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kualitas kelepon dengan pewarna alami bunga telang dari segi warna,tekstur,aroma,dan rasa serta dapat mengetahui anggaran biaya produksi dan juga minat beli. (2) Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi dan kuisioner. (3) Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan kelepon dari bunga telang memiliki rasa sangat enak tekstur lembut aroma harum dan warna biru gelap sedangkan kelepon daun pandan memiliki rasa enak tekstur lembut aroma harum dan warna hijau gelap. (4) Kualitas kelepon dengan bunga telang memiliki kualitas yang baik dan dapat menarin minat pembeli.
Kualitas praline dengan bahan dasar gula aren bali dan kacang tanah
Authors: Theodoroes Inkka Tantora
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini memfokuskan kepada pemanfaatan kacang tanah dan gula aren bali yang dikreasikan dari bahan lokal menjadi suatu cemilan khas Amerika. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan kacang tanah dan gula aren bali sebagai bahan pengganti dalam pembuatan praline. Kacang tanah dan gula aren masing masing memilik kandungan protein, kalium, dan fosfor yang baik untuk kesehatan. Penggunaan kacang tanah dan gula aren bali pada praline dapat menghasilkan praline dengan kualitas yang baik yakni bertekstur renyah. Penelitian ini berjenis eksperimen dengan tujuan mengetahui kualitas pada praline berbahan dasar gula aren dan kacang tanah dilihat dari aspek rasa, tampilan, tekstur dan aroma. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode observasi. Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dan kualitatif, dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari daya instrument test penilaian. Responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 orang terdiri dari sekelompok mahasiswa, sahabat, dan kenalan staff restoran luar yang mempunyai kepekaan dan ahli dalam bidangnya. Praline masih sangat asing di lidah masyarakat Indonesia dan masih sangat jarang diperjualbelikan di Bali. Untuk biaya bahan pangan juga masih sangat tinggi jika membeli produk impor. Maka karena itu peneliti ingin membuat versi ekonomis dari makanan manis khas amerika ini. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas praline berbahan dasar gula aren bali dan kacang tanah ini dari segi tampilan menarik, rasanya enak, aromanya lumayan harum dan tekturnya renyah. Dikarenakan masih minim popularitas dari praline ini sendiri, maka minat masyarakat untuk membeli produk ini juga masih rendah sehingga belum banyak penelitian dan promosi yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan besar.
Kualitas pembuatan pancake subtitusi tepung kacang hijau
Authors: Tamin Andri
Published: December 2022

Pancake adalah salah satu makanan yang sudah dikenal banyak orang dengan bentuk pipih dan juga bundar, yang disajikan sebagai menu sarapan modern. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kualitas pancake tepung kacang hijau sebagai subtitusi tepung terigu, penelitian ini dilakukan di kitchen peneliti. Metode yang diterapkan di penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian. Dalam menentukan kualitass dari pancake dengan menggunkan tepung kacang hijau dinilai megunakan uji organoleptik yang di ujikan di 10 responden dengan aspek yang diuji meliputi rasa, warna, aroma dan tekstur. Hasil penelitian yang telah di lakukan dari 3 sample ( P1 25% tepung kacang hijau dan75% tepung terigu) mendapatkan skor paling tinggi sejumalah 150 sedengkan ( P2 50% tepung kacang hijau 50% tepung terigu) mendapatkan 153, lalu (P3 75% tepung kacang hijau 25% tepung terigu) mendapatkan 148. Data yang di dapat tadi merupakan jumlah total dari 4 indikator yang telah di ujikan , saran untuk kedepanya mengurangi jumlah tepung kacang hijau.
Strategi promisi jajanan dodol di desa bondalem sebagai oleh-oleh khas buleleng
Authors: Kepakisan Defyartha Kepakisan , Mahendra I Wayan Eka
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi promosi yang terdiri dari Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats. Strategi promosi jajanan dodol di Desa Bondalem sebagai oleh-oleh khas Buleleng. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode 4p dan marketing mix. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan angket. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha dodol snack pada industri rumah tangga di Desa Bondalem Kecamatan Tejakula Kabupaten Buleleng berdasarkan hasil perhitungan nilai bobot dan nilai rating X overall pada faktor internal (IFAS) total adalah 0,38, sedangkan hasil dari perhitungan bobot dan nilai rating (Y) dapat menghasilkan bobot total sebesar 0,15 untuk faktor eksternal (EFAS) yang terletak pada kuadran I. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan memerlukan strategi untuk bertahan dan dapat mempertahankan perusahaan lebih baik lagi. Oleh karena itu, dari analisis SWOT diperoleh beberapa strategi dalam kuadran yang nantinya menjadi prioritas strategi yang tepat untuk diimplementasikan terlebih dahulu dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT.
Pengaruh kompensasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di hotel plaza inn kendari
Authors: Puguh Lolita Saraswati , Koerniawaty Francisca Titing
Published: December 2022

Kinerja karyawan memegang peranan penting bagi keberhasilan suatu organisasi. Agar dapat melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya, faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan yaitu kompensasi dan disiplin kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kompensasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan di Hotel Plaza Inn Kendari. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada responden yang merupakan karyawan Hotel Plaza Inn Kendari yang berjumlah 76 karyawan. Responden tersebut dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampling jenuh atau menggunakan seluruh populasi sebagai sampel penelitian. Data hasil pengumpulan kuesioner kemudian dilakukan analisis kuantitatif, meliputi: uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linear berganda, serta pengujian hipotesis melalui uji F dan uji t. Kompensasi dan disiplin berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan terhadap kinerja dengan nilai Fhitung 78,066 dan sig 0,000 < 0,05. Kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai thitung 10,737 dan sig 0,000 < 0,05. Disiplin berpengaruh positif dan signifikan secara parsial terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan nilai thitung 6,682 dan sig 0,000 < 0,05. Hasil tersebut mengindikasikan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan di Hotel Plaza Inn Kendari, pihak hotel perlu memperhatikan kompensasi dan disiplin kerja. Karena kompensasi dan disiplin kerja terbukti dapat mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan.
Perbandingan penjualan antara penggunaan layanan pengantaran makanan online dan reguler serta persepsi konsumen di xiji merdeka denpasar
Authors: Purnomo Crisly
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan penjualan antara penggunaan layanan pengantaran makanan online dan reguler serta persepsi konsumen di Xiji Merdeka Denpasar. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah uji independent sample t-test dan analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan rata-rata penjualan antara penggunaan layanan pengantaran makanan online dan reguler secara signifikan dengan nilai Sig. Levene’s Test for Equality of Variances 0,058 > 0,05 dan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,0001 < 0,05. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan secara signifikan antara penjualan dengan penggunaan layanan pengantaran makanan online dan reguler. Hal ini didukung pula oleh persepsi konsumen yang cenderung lebih baik terhadap penggunaan layanan pengantaran makanan online dibandingkan pembelian secara reguler dengan skor rata-rata 165 dan berkategori baik. Sebaiknya Xiji Merdeka Denpasar tetap mempertahankan strategi ini
Pengaruh kepemimpinan dan motivasi terhadap produktivitas kerja dengan kinerja karyawan front office di padma resort legian
Authors: Guyana Meicen Maharani Sumampau
Published: December 2022

Bali merupakan salah satu daerah yang terkenal dengan sektor pariwisata sebagai sektor utamanya, Sebagian besar penduduknya bekerja di sektor pasriwisata. Hal ini menuntut adanya Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) yang dapat mendukung kelancaran jalannya industri pariwisata di Bali. Padma Resort Legian merupakan salah satu Resort deluxe berbintang 5 di Bali. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Dan Motivasi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Serta Kinerja Karyawan Front Office Dih Padma Resort Legian. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian verifikatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan analisis deskriptif statistik dan Partial Least Square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Kepemimpinan berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja adalah signifikan dengan nilai original sample estimate adalah positif 0,205, Motivasi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja adalah signifikan dengan nilai original sample estimate adalah positif 0,739, Kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas adalah signifikan dengan nilai original sample estimate adalah positif 0,393, Motivasi berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas adalah signifikan dengan nilai original sample estimate adalah positif 0,305, Kinerja berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas adalah signifikan dengan nilai original sample estimate adalah positif 0,479
Analisis menu engineering dalam upaya meningkatkan minat pembelian konsumen di mesari warung ubud
Authors: Adnyani Ni Kadek Wira
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena pihak Mesari Warung Ubud belum melakukan analisis menu engineering secara sistematis sehingga masih ditemukan menu yang kurang diminati di dalam menu sehingga tamu kebingungan memilih menu. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik dokumentasi, observasi langsung, dan wawancara. Analisis yang dilakukan menggunakan teknik menu engineering. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil dari klasifikasi menu main course menggunakan metode menu engineering adalah dari jumlah 48 item menu, 11 hidangan atau 22.92% termasuk dalam kategori star, 18 hidangan atau 37.50% termasuk kategori plowhorse, 11 hidangan atau 22.92% termasuk kategori puzzle, 8 hidangan atau 16.67% termasuk kategori dog. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat dilihat bahwa item menu dengan kategori puzzle dan dog masih tinggi dan memiliki selisih yang tidak jauh dengan kategori star dan plowhorse. Hal ini menunjukkan ba hwa performa menu di Mesari Warung Ubud belum cukup bagus dan perlu dilakukan analisis menu secara rutin serta perlu dilakukan pengambilan keputusan yang lebih bijak sehingga perancangan menu di periode berikutnya lebih maksimal. Selain itu dapat juga melakukan promosi yang gencar terhadap menu kategori puzzle agar lebih popular.
Pengaruh pemasaran melalui media sosial dan harga kamar terhadap minat wisatawan untuk menginap di umah hoshi villa
Authors: Dwiyanti Ni Made Nila , Rahmanita Ni Luh Putu Yayang
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media sosial, dan harga secara parsial dan simultan terhadap minat wisatawan untuk menginap di Umah Hoshi Villa. Lokasi penelitian ini di Umah Hoshi Villa. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 40 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Uji Asumsi Klasik, Anaisis Regresi Linier Berganda, Uji Koefisien Determinasi, Uji F dan Uji t. Dari hasil penelitian dapat dilihat bahwa: (1) media sosial berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap minat wisatawan, dimana diperoleh nilai t-hitung 4,245 dan signifikansi 0,000. (2) harga berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap minat wisatawan, dimana diperoleh nilai t-hitung 3,962 dan signifikansi 0,000. (3) secara simultan media sosial dan harga berpengaruh signfikan terhadap minat wisatawan, dimana diperoleh nilai F-hitung 32,363 dan signifikansi 0,000. Besarnya pengaruh media sosial dan harga terhadap minat wisatawan adalah 63,7%. Saran yang dapat diberikan peneliti adalah Sehingga bagi Umah Hoshi Villa dalam meningkatkan minat wisatawan diharapkan selalu mengelola media sosial dengan baik dan menawarkan harga villa yang sesuai dengan kualitas dan manfaat yang akan diterima konsumen.
Analisis strategi pemasaran dalam meningkatkan penjualan kamar di fame hotel sunset road bali
Authors: Oktaviyanti Ni Made Pipin , Sukanadi I Wayan
Published: December 2022

Pariwisata Indonesia akan segera dibuka saat memasuki masa new normal pandemi corona (Covid-19). Indonesia mulai berbenah dan membuka diri menyambut kunjungan wisatawan selama "New Normal". Oleh karena itu, Fame Hotel Sunset Road Bali yang dikenal sebagai hotel baru, mewajibkan manajemen hotelnya untuk memiliki strategi yang tepat agar dapat bersaing dengan yang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor internal (kekuatan dan kelemahan), dan faktor eksternal (peluang dan ancaman) yang dimiliki oleh Fame Hotel sebagai objek penelitian. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan melalui rating tabel IFAS dan EFAS serta dengan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Fame Hotel Sunset Road meningkatkan tingkat penjualan kamar dengan menawarkan berbagai paket seperti staycation untuk orang yang bekerja dari rumah (WFH), memanfaatkan media digital dalam pemasaran dan menginformasikan, menjaga dan meningkatkan kerjasama dengan travel agent online dan offline.
Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan harga terhadap kepuasan tamu di hotel maya ubud resort & spa
Authors: Wahyuni Sang Ayu Widya , Erawati Ni Wayan Maryuni
Published: December 2022

Pada era globalisasi, jasa atau produk yang bersaing dalam suatu pasar semakin berkembang pesat. Perusahaan yang mampu bersaing dalam pasar global adalah perusahaan yang menyediakan produk atau jasa yang berkualitas. Beberapa hal yang mempengaruhi kepuasan tamu diantaranya adalah harga, harga mempunyai pengaruh yang kuat terhadap kepuasan konsumen, sedangkan layanan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen, Tetapi jika diuji dalam waktu yang bersamaan maka harga dan pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan harga terhadap kepuasan tamu di Hotel Maya Ubud Resort & Spa. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif, sampel diambil dengan metode accidental sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 40 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Februari - Juli 2021. Data diperoleh dengan penyebaran kuesioner melalui google form, dengan alat analisis SPSS versi 23 dengan metode analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kualitas Pelayanan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Tamu, kemudian Harga juga berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Tamu. Secara uji simultan Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga juga berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Tamu. Saran dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi acuan ataupun referensi bagi peneliti selanjutnya dalam melakukan penelitian mengenai tingkat kepuasan tamu dengan variabel yang berbeda dan bervariasi sehingga dapat dijadikan acuan bagi para staf dan karyawan hotel dalam memberikan pelayanan, serta diharapkan agar memperluas jangkauan atau tempat penelitian.
Language aggression in virtual professional communities
Authors: Dubrovskaya Tatiana V. , Yuskaeva Elmira I.
Published: December 2022

The study focuses on language aggression as it is enacted in virtual professional communities. With the aim to reveal the dominant forms and mechanisms of aggression in the virtual environment, the authors explore data retrieved from Russian social media. Theoretically, the paper is informed by social identity theory and linguistic pragmatics. Adopting a methodology that draws on an inferential model of communication, the study analyses aggressive utterances and their meanings in situational contexts. The findings distinguish between two principal forms of aggression: insulting aggression and aggression of exclusion. Although both perform the function of social control, they differ in terms of triggering situations, pragmatic mechanisms as well as linguistic resources employed. Insulting aggression makes use of dehumanising, negative evaluation, blaming, social deixis, ‘reductio ad absurdum’ and references to one’s emotional involvement in the situation of conflict. Such mechanisms are enacted through the linguistic tools that convey the semantics of aggression more or less directly. These include pejoratives, depreciative epithets, colloquialisms, informal expressions, lexemes with semantics of emotional state, imperatives, means of deontic modality and a shift in using polite/impolite forms of address. On the contrary, aggression of exclusion involves meanings that require inferential efforts of the recipient. The interplay between literal meanings of speech acts and the underlying intentions results in conversational implicatures. Exclusion is manifested through drawing a boundary between ‘us’ and ‘them’, terminating a conversation, talking about somebody present in the third person. Its linguistic forms comprise lexemes with semantics of exclusion, lexis with negative connotation, interjections, and irony.
Accounting terminology in English economic discourse (based on India’s The Company Act 2013)
Authors: Radyuk Alexandra V.
Published: December 2022

The paper studies the structure and semantics of English-language accounting terminology through a close examination of The Company Act, the official legal document regulating the establishment and operation of India’s commercial companies. The study aims to explore specific terminology occurring in accounting and audit books in the economic discourse, as well as to identify and analyse culture-marked terminology in the chosen field of study. Study results were used to compile a glossary of commonly used accounting terms constituting a part of a unified terminological system. The author has systemised the main notional classes of accounting terminology thus demonstrating its structural nature in English economic discourse, the semantic organisation and conceptual framework of the field-specific terminology system.
Humble pie and cold turkey: English expressions and their origins (a review)
Authors: Borisenko Victoria A.
Published: December 2022

Idioms can be a curse for foreign language learners. First, it’s not obvious what they mean. Secondly, we don’t know where the expression comes from and thirdly, even if we have a similar concept expressed by an idiom in our own language it uses completely different language to do so. A common example in German is dienst is dienst und schnaps ist schnaps, which translates literally as work is work and schnapps is schnapps (an alcoholic drink). However, the comparable expression in English is Don’t mix business and pleasure. Not obvious to a speaker of German learning English and definitely not to an English speaker learning German. This is why appreciating the etymology of words and phrases to understand how they came to mean what they mean today is an important linguistic skill, as illustrated in Caroline Taggart’s book about the origins of many common expressions used in everyday English.
Molecular Characterization and Phylogenetics in the Rhizophora Species Complex at Pichavaram, Tamil Nadu: A Potential Resource for Phyto-Pharmacology
Authors: M Utchimahali , A Shanthi , P Maheswari , K Nithishkumar , S Haritha , B Nagarajan
Published: December 2022

Mangroves are spatially limited bioresources known for their potential pharmacological uses. The genus Rhizophora is a conspicuous one reported to have enormous biopotentials in treating inflammation, diabetes, and rheumatism. However, mangroves are recently experiencing severe threats due to the over-exploitation of valuable tannin resources, climate change, and other anthropogenic pressures. R × annamalayana, a natural hybrid in Pichavaram, is rare in its distribution and a source of bioactive compounds with anticancer properties. The pure nature of the hybrid makes it more vulnerable to extinction. Therefore, domestication, conservation, and sustainable use of valuable resources are needed on a date. Poor genetic structure in mangroves is reported to be one of the reasons for extinction. Hence, understanding the population genetic structure of the genus is of paramount importance. Therefore, the present study aimed to understand the population genetic structure of the Rhizophora species complex in Pichavaram with the following objectives, to carry out the molecular characterization of the putative hybrid and to examine the phylogenetic relationship to its parental species using microsatellite markers. The study identified that putative hybrid R. × annamalayana (mean HE = 0.592) has more significant variability than the putative parents R. apiculata (mean HE 0.611) and R. mucronata (mean HE = 0.667). The negative inbreeding coefficient value or Wright’s Index in R. × annamalayana (- 0.190) suggests ample variation among the putative hybrids. The putative hybrid is genetically more proximal to R. apiculata than R. mucronate. Phylogenetic studies indicate that ten samples out of fifteen were clustered with R. mucronata, and the rest five grouped with R. apiculata indicating the varying paternal and maternal combinations.
Mazars as memorial monuments of Karakalpakstan of the 18th – early 20th centuries
Authors:   Karakalpak Research Institute for the Humanities, Karakalpak Branch of the Uzbekistan Academy of Sciences, Karlibaev Makset A.
Published: December 2022

The article studies the monuments of grave architecture of the Karakalpaks of the 18th – early 20th centuries: uishik, sagana, fence and gumbez. The most common form of such buildings is a fence of adobe walls, which does not have coatings. In fact, they were built around the burial place of the deceased, while the gumbez, or domed mausoleum, was often built next to the burial place. Sagana is a closed building, built over the burial. It essentially repeats the shape of an uishik – a tombstone made of different reeds. If the sagana and the fence have analogies among the neighboring peoples – Kazakhs and Uzbeks, then the Karakalpak gumbez is a unique monument of material culture. Fences in the region of the South Aral Sea, which includes Karakalpakstan, were formed in the Middle Ages. There is an opinion that the appearance of the Muslim mausoleum (gumbez, dome) is associated with the Arab tent "kubba" for praying over the grave of the deceased. The "mausoleum tradition" in the burial culture of Muslims spread far beyond the Aral Sea region. A special reverence for the cult of saints, strongly associated with Sufism, could be the culture of the previous period (for example, the Golden Horde), against which the construction of domed mausoleums was widely spread. The literature also mentions another type of buildings – zhai, which, from the author’a pointof view, is an intermediate type between a fence and a gumbez. Karakalpaks call the actual fences "zhai", as among the Kazakhs the word "tam" (house) is used. Kazakh fences are distinguished by the presence of corner tops – "tort qulaq" (four ears). In the 20th century in Karakalpakstan, the most common type of tomb structures became just this type – fences made of burnt bricks with four finials at the corners. Architectural monuments as objects of the material culture of the people require special attention from both the public and the state, they need measures to preserve and protect them.
The concepts of “People”, “Nation” in the works of G. Gubaydullin
Authors:   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Salakhova Elmira K.
Published: December 2022

The end of the 19th – early 20th century in the history of the Tatar people is a time of comprehension of their past, reflection on historical and cultural issues, determination of the main tasks of development. During this period, analysis and reasoning about the national issues come to the foreground in the works of Tatar scholars and publicists; they discuss the concepts of "people", "nation", raise the question "Who are we?" In this article, the author refers to the works of historian G. Gubaydullin "Millätne nichek tagrif kylyrga?" (1913), "Törekme, Tatarmy?" (1918), "Revisiting the Question of the Origin of the Tatars" (1928), who, using the example of the listed works, examines his reasoning about the name of the Tatar people, about the formation of the Tatar nation and also shows the evolution of his understanding of the problem of Tatar identity. A comparative analysis of G. Gubaydullin’s views on this issue with the arguments of his contemporaries has been conducted. The fact that recently interest in the problem of Tatar identity has increased remarkably is of particular note. In this respect, the relevance of studying the given problem in the reflections of famous scientists of the early 20th century has increased. The novelty of this study lies in the fact that, the formulation and understanding of the scientific problem of the national identity of the Tatar people at the beginning of the twentieth century is presented based on the works of G. Gubaydullin, the first Tatar professional historian.
Gaziz Gubaydullin and Galimjan Ibragimov in the Tatar political discourse of the 1920–1930s
Authors:   Institute of the Tatar Encyclopedia and Regional Studies of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Shaidullin Rafael V.
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes certain moments of life and mentality peculiarities of two outstanding sons of the Tatar people – Gaziz Gubaydullin and Galimjan Ibragimov, who have taken an important place in world historiography with their talent, scientific, literary and journalistic activities. Along with the analysis of individual creative achievements of the individuals under study, the main emphasis in the work is on examining the series of events associated with the socio-political and ethno-cultural realities of the 1920s–1930s. Moreover, the defining characteristic of the activities of the described people is the problem of their relevance, since it is this factor that serves as an attractive moment for studying their lives. The presented episodes of private life in the biography of the declared individuals, favourable or tragic occasions become significant and of particular interest in the light of the characteristics of the national mentality specifics of the Tatar political discourse.
Futuros Humanos: os corpos do amanhã
Authors: Duarte Eduardo , Ramos Gustavo
Published: December 2022

Este artigo é resultado da pesquisa “Futuros Humanos: A percepção imaginária sobre as recriações do corpo humano, a partir da tecnologia, nos filmes futuristas”. A pergunta que guiou a intenção da pesquisa foi: a partir das imagens que criamos hoje nos filmes de ficção científica sobre o amanhã, quais os desejos, os medos, esperanças, anseios e expectativas temos apontado em nossa construção coletiva do imaginário do futuro?  Ao todo foram estudados 83 filmes de um universo inicial de 167 obras catalogadas sobre essa temática. O objetivo inicial da pesquisa foi identificar processos de recriação do humano física e cognitivamente, observando tipos de hibridismo, tipos de criações de formas humanoides, e de mecanismos de humanização de máquinas, como também a emergência de novas subjetividades.
Revolução grisalha: libertação e midiatização
Authors: Santos  Aires Barbara , Lopes Andrea
Published: December 2022

Na contemporaneidade, surge e ganha visibilidade um movimento social feminino, de abrangência internacional, denominado revolução grisalha. Nele, mulheres de diversas idades estão assumindo os cabelos brancos e grisalhos. O objetivo da pesquisa foi realizar uma revisão narrativa, a fim de caracterizar, discutir e documentar a produção a respeito da temática. A seleção do material foi feita no ano de 2021 utilizando-se os termos “revolução grisalha”, “cabelo branco”, “cabelo grisalho” e “poder grisalho”, tanto no português como no inglês. Foram consultadas fontes primárias e secundárias. A análise do material levantado indicou uma tensão entre os discursos de libertação dos padrões de beleza normativos e a midiatização do movimento como tendência de moda, que representa e reproduz perfis femininos tradicionalmente cultuados.
A necessária centralidade da questão étnico-racial nas Políticas Públicas para as Comunicações: propostas para o caso brasileiro
Authors: Melo Paulo
Published: December 2022

Um conjunto de pressupostos pode contribuir na definição do caráter democrático das comunicações. Diversidade, pluralismo e liberdade de expressão são comumente princípios apontados como essenciais neste sentido, tanto na literatura sobre políticas públicas para as comunicações quanto na agenda de organizações da sociedade civil. Mas é possível, sobretudo num país marcado pelo racismo e outras desigualdades étnico-raciais de ordem estrutural, desconsiderar a centralidade da equidade étnico-racial para a afirmação de uma comunicação democrática? Entendendo que a resposta a esta pergunta é “não”, este artigo pretende fazer apontamentos sobre a importância de políticas públicas para as comunicações que tenham como foco a superação do racismo e a garantia de equidade étnico-racial no setor.
Entre dádivas e pesares: reflexões sobre a profissão de influenciador digital lifestyler
Authors: Silva Marianny , Moura Agatha , Alencar Letícia
Published: December 2022

O estudo tem como objetivo compreender os elementos motivadores e os fatores negativos que compõem a profissão de influenciador digital lifestyler. A partir de um estudo de múltiplos casos, realizamos entrevistas semiestruturadas com influenciadores, analisando-as por Análise de Conteúdo. Identificamos que os aspectos motivadores da profissão são os capitais sociais, culturais e econômicos adquiridos, bem como flexibilidade, autonomia no trabalho e boa remuneração. Como fatores negativos, identificamos a exacerbada pressão social para padronização de opiniões e condutas, o medo constante em ser cancelado - perdendo, assim, a credibilidade e o status social adquirido -, a jornada contínua e a instabilidade financeira.
Tourism Location Choice of Local and Foreign Tourist: A Perspective through Spatial Analysis
Authors: Çetin Dilek , Aksoy Emre , Arslantürk Yalçın
Published: December 2022

The economic outreach of tourism businesses has undoubtedly had a significant contribution to the economic growth of countries and regions. Attracting tourists to the tourist provinces is an important regional growth and development issue. The main aim of this study is to present the factors influencing the tourism location choice of both foreign and domestic tourists. Cross-sectional spatial analysis is applied to Turkish province-level data for 2002-2019, and the time and spatial effects of regional tourism demands are considered. Lisa and Geary’s cluster maps provide the regional clusters. Accordingly, Bitlis, Siirt and Tunceli are the common low-tourist number provinces surrounded by low-ranking provinces (low-low cluster), whereas Burdur is the common low province surrounded by high-ranking provinces (low-high cluster). Both domestic and foreign tourist location choices were strictly influenced by their choice in 2002, i.e., time consistency in location choice is valid. The location choices do not depend on whether the province is on the seaside or inland, which is contrary to our expectations. Foreign tourists’ location choices are influenced by domestic tourists’ location choices three times more than that domestic tourists. Most importantly, according to the spatial autocorrelation results, location choice made by foreign tourists is spatially dependent, but this is not true for domestic tourists.
Determinants of Bilateral Trade between Europeans and the Ottoman Empire: 1878-1913
Authors: Türel Meryem , Baycar Kazım
Published: December 2022

During the 19th century, the Ottoman Empire experienced an increased integration into the world economy, primarily through the development of bilateral trade with European markets. This study examines the determinants of bilateral trade of the Ottoman Empire with its trading partners between 1878 and 1913 using a panel regression framework. The results indicate that the GDP of trading partners, distance, common borders, and the adoption of the metric system significantly affected bilateral trade. In contrast, the GDP of the Ottoman Empire, trade agreements, railways, and commercial ports had no statistically significant effects on the mentioned trade relations.
Myth and Melos in Four Quartets by T.S. Eliot
Authors:   Ivane Javakhishvili Tbilisi State University, Kobakhidze Temur
Published: December 2022

The paper is dedicated to the poem by T.S. Eliot Four Quartets (1943), it examines its artistic specificity, its poetic and musical peculiarities with their complex symbolic subtext and a whole layer of meanings. The organizing principle of the Four Quartets is the synthesis of myth and melos. The poem contains features “borrowed” from music so that the “musical energy” (melos) that is not yet a melody finds a specific poetic embodiment. Built on the principles of musical poetics, Eliot's poem contains various artistic images that alternate and combine according to the principle of the development of musical themes (like Wagner's leitmotifs) and their meaning does not remain the same, but is changing. Another similarity between the poem and a musical work is its timeless character: a full perception of the musical integrity of Four Quartets is achieved after repeated reading of the text, simultaneous experience of what has already been read and what has yet to be read — and this is like listening to a symphony, the desire to perceive it in its entirety, beyond time. The myth, in contrast to the quite specific mythologems of The Waste Land, in Four Quartets and its melodiousness, does not have any subject or plot even in its infancy and is rather represented by abstract, general ideas and archetypes. The article analyzes the archetypes and elementary symbols of Four Quartets (circle, square, quaternity, intersecting lines, etc.) and reveals their significance. The paper demonstrates that the imagery of Four Quartets is also based on Eliot's personal impressions, which merge with many “intellectual” associations and, refracting in the mythopoetic structure of the poem, turn into general, universal symbols.