bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
СТАТУС І ЗАВДАННЯ ФІЛОСОФІЇ В СУЧАСНОМУ СУСПІЛЬСТВІ
Authors: ПАВЛОВ Валерій
Published: May 2023

Анотація. Метою статті є осмислення стану філософської думки в реаліях сьогодення, загальна характеристика змін, що відбулись у цій області в недалекому минулому і відбуваються тепер, причин, які їх викликали, та пошук можливих тем і варіантів філософування в майбутньому. Методологічні засади дослідження – аналіз проблематики, що присутня у змістовному полі сучасної світової і вітчизняної філософії, оцінка характеру і способів філософування, запитів дійсності до філософії і міри реакції останньої на них. Виділення питань, тем і проблем, які незначною мірою представлені у філософській літературі першої чверті нинішнього століття та напрямів творчих пошуків, актуальність яких не викликає сумнівів. Порівняння «філософського минулого» і «філософської сучасності» дало можливість прослідкувати стратегічну лінію змін, що мали місце в останні два десятиліття в царині філософії. Наукова новизна. Виділені чинники, які зумовлюють міру затребуваності філософії в соціумі. Названі основні аргументи, які нерідко приводяться противниками цієї форми духовної культури з метою її дискредитації, а також причини таких дій. Здійснена спроба пояснити, чому престиж філософії в сучасному суспільстві знизився. Проаналізовані детермінанти означеної ситуації, які знаходяться як за межами філософії, так і в ній самій. Значна увага приділена феномену практичної філософії з виділенням позитивних і негативних сторін означеної постановки питання. Показана необхідність серйозного ставлення до методологічної культури, в тому числі в площині оперування філософським матеріалом і відповідним категорійним апаратом. Висловлене занепокоєння з приводу суттєвого зменшення долі філософії як навчальної дисципліни в навчальних планах вищих закладів освіти. Висновки. Процеси, які відбуваються у філософії в першій чверті XXI ст. свідчать, що її статус перебуває у стані трансформації. З одного боку, ця форма духовної культури є менш затребуваною, ніж це мало місце у кінці минулого століття, а з іншого – намагається «вписатись» у сьогодення і знаходиться у стані пошуку нових форм філософування та підходів до пояснення дійсності.
Evaluación del Servicio de Ayuda a Domicilio: estudio de caso en un área rural
Authors: Gómez-Quintero Juan David , Quílez Clavero Agustín , Pac Salas David
Published: May 2023

En el ámbito de los Servicios Sociales Generales existe un profundo déficit de investigaciones evaluativas que permitan valorar algunos criterios relevantes. Así mismo, resulta necesario mejorar la evaluación que retroalimente la toma de decisiones en el marco de las políticas sociales. El artículo expone los resultados de una evaluación del Servicio de Ayuda a Domicilio en el medio rural aragonés, cuyo objetivo es estimar la eficacia, la eficiencia, la cobertura y la satisfacción con la prestación. La investigación utiliza un método descriptivo-explicativo que combina técnicas cuantitativas (explotación estadística de sistemas de información de Servicios Sociales y de encuestas propias) y técnicas cualitativas (entrevistas a expertos/ as y profesionales). Las variables de las técnicas incluyen la eficacia del programa, su pertinencia, su eficiencia, la satisfacción de los usuarios, su intensidad y la focalización de usuarios según su grado de dependencia. El estudio destaca la elevada satisfacción de los usuarios, la mejora de su situación sociosanitaria y el reconocimiento por la labor de las auxiliares de Ayuda a Domicilio. Para potenciar el Servicio de Ayuda a Domicilio en contextos rurales con déficit de cuidados y con altos niveles de sobreenvejecimiento de la población se hace imprescindible mejorar su evaluación.
Çalışan Performansı, Algılanan Değer Ve Güven Faktörlerinin Eczane Müşterilerinin Tutumsal Ve Davranışsal Sadakati Üzerindeki Etkileri
Authors: ÇİFTÇİBAŞI Gültekin Cem , ÖZDEMİR Erkan
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışma, eczanelerde çalışanların performansının eczane müşterileri tarafından algılanan değer ve güven üzerindeki etkisini ve bu faktörlerin müşterilerin eczanelere yönelik tutum ve davranışsal sadakati üzerindeki olası etkilerini ortaya koymayı amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, 15 Kasım ve 25 Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında Burdur ili merkezinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri yüz yüze anket yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler kısmi en küçük kareler yapısal eşitlik modellemesiyle analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, çalışan performansının eczane müşterilerinin algıladıkları değer ve güveni üzerinde pozitif etkisinin olduğu bulunmuştur. Ayrıca algılanan değerin güven, tutumsal sadakat ve davranışsal sadakat üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif etkileri bulunmaktadır. Güven faktörü de eczane müşterilerinin tutumsal sadakat ve davranışsal sadakati üzerinde anlamlı ve pozitif etkiye sahiptir. Son olarak tutumsal sadakatin de davranışsal sadakati pozitif yönde etkilediği bulunmuştur. Araştırma sonuçları çalışan performansının eczane müşterilerinin algıladıkları değer ve eczaneye olan güven üzerinde etkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu nedenle çalışanların iyi bir performans göstermesi için gerekli önlemler alınmalı ve motivasyon araçları etkili bir şekilde kullanılmalıdır. Ayrıca algılanan değer ve güven de müşterilerin eczanelere yönelik tutumsal ve davranışsal sadakat üzerinde oldukça etkili olduğundan, eczane çalışanlarının çabaları müşterilerin algıladıkları değeri arttırmaya ve güveni tesis etmeye yönelik olmalıdır. Araştırma sonuçları bu konuda kısıtlı olan literatüre ve sektörel açıdan eczacılık alanına katkı sağlamaktadır.
Enflasyon ve Döviz Kuru Beklentilerindeki Belirsizlik ve Konut Fiyatları: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: OVALI Musa , ÇAYIRLI Ömer
Published: May 2023

Doğrusal ilişkilere odaklanan analizlerin sağladığı bilgiler önemli olmakla birlikte finansal ekonomide giderek karmaşıklaşan dinamikler, doğrusallık varsayımında bulunmayan yöntemlerle yapılan analizlere yönelik ihtiyacı artırmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Zamanla Değişen Granger Nedensellik Testleri kullanılarak, Türkiye’de enflasyon ve döviz kuru beklentilerindeki belirsizliklerin konut fiyatları üzerindeki etkileri 2011-2021 dönemi için analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmamızın sonuçları, nedensellik ilişkilerinin zamana bağlı değişkenlik gösterdiğine ilişkin açık kanıt sunmakta ve ayrıca koşullu ilişkilerin varlığına işaret etmektedir. Hem enflasyon beklentilerindeki hem de döviz kuru beklentilerindeki belirsizliklerin, reel konut fiyatlarını etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Bu etkinin ilgili değişkenlerdeki oynaklığın arttığı dönemlerde daha belirgin hale geldiğinin tespiti çalışmamızın önemli bulgularından biridir.
Perilaku Konsumtif Bandwagon Effect Followers Instagram Shopee pada Event Flash Sale
Authors: Evelina Lidya Wati , Pebrianti Dania Elisyia
Published: May 2023

Fenomena Flash sale semakin marak di berbagai e-commerce karena orang sudah mulai percaya bahwa belanja online lebih aman dan nyaman. E-commerce membuat berbagai promosi pada program flash sale untuk menarik sebanyak mungkin potensi pembeli. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan perilaku konsumtif Bandwagon Effect followers di Instagram Shopee dalam berbelanja online di E-commerce Shopee. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan desain penelitian Studi Kasus. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan wawancara follower Instagram @Shopee_id sebagai data primer dilengkapi observasi media sosial dan studi Pustaka. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis interaktif yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Kemudian trianggulasi data menggunakan Trianggulasi sumber ahli dan teori. Hasil yang dicapai adalah Promo Flash Sale di Shopee dapat menimbulkan konasi dari promo flash sale di shopee melalui interaksi di Instagram. Temuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu jenis-jenis promosi yang ada pada program flash sale Shopee serta bentuk konten dan komen yang persuasive yang menimbulkan respon Bandwagon Effect.
Hubungan Keyakinan dan Sikap Individu terhadap Perilaku Menyebarkan Misinformasi Covid-19
Authors: Mafiroh Kholifatul , Wibowo Kunto Adi
Published: May 2023

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi digital menyebabkan individu secara tidak sadar sering berinteraksi secara online di media sosial dengan informasi yang tidak benar. Akibatnya penyebaran misinformasi Covid-19 banyak beredar di masyarakat. Penelitian ini mengukur hubungan dari keyakinan dan sikap individu dalam menilai kebenaran sebuah informasi terhadap perilaku menyebarkan misinformasi. Dengan mengimplementasikan Theory of reasoned action (TRA) pada penelitian sebelumnya, elemen yang digunakan pada studi ini hanya meliputi beliefs, attitudes, and behavior, dan tidak menyertakan seluruh komponen TRA. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif, penelitian ini menetapkan populasi seluruh siswa sekolah Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 1 Pangandaran dengan sampel 103 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik non-probability, yaitu teknik convenience sampling: siapapun siswa MAN 1 Pangandaran dapat mengisinya secara sukarela. Sejumlah 14 item pernyataan diukur menggunakan skala likert 5 poin dari 1 “Sangat tidak setuju” hingga 5 “Sangat setuju”. Hasil penelitian diujikan melalui analisis statistik pearson dan spearman dan menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara keyakinan berlebih dalam menilai keakuratan informasi terhadap perilaku menyebarkan misinformasi serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara sikap memverifikasi informasi terhadap perilaku menyebarkan misinformasi.
Nikmat Kopi dan Budaya Konsumerisme dalam Status Sosial Masyarakat Kota
Authors: Amrihani Haresti Asysy , Ritonga Rajab
Published: May 2023

Keberadaan kedai kopi (coffe shop) di Indonesia dalam tiga tahun terakhir terus meningkat hingga mencapai 3000 outlet pada 2019. Perubahan perilaku seseorang dalam mengonsumsi kopi terjadi tidak terlepas dari pengaruh iklan di media massa. Hal ini membuat perilaku seseorang menjadi konsumtif, terutama di kota-kota besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku konsumsi gaya hidup dan budaya masyarakat di Jakarta dalam mengkonsumsi kopi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Peneliti mengeksplorasi hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan pola konsumsi konsumen pengunjung kedai kopi di Jakarta melalui suatu studi kasus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, perilaku konsumsi masyarakat peminum kopi di Jakarta bukan sekedar menikmati seduhan kopi, tetapi juga memamerkan eksistensi diri pada dimensi gengsi sosial, status sosial, eksklusifitas yang dibalut dalam gaya hidup metropolitan modern.
Peran Badan Promosi Pariwisata Daerah dalam Membangun Citra Destinasi Pariwisata Maluku Tenggara
Authors: Wear Nadia Husna , Stellarosa Yolanda
Published: May 2023

Stereotip mengenai masyarakat Indonesia Timur di kalangan masyarakat tidaklah baik. Hal tersebut dapat mempengaruhi citra dari suatu destinasi; karena dapat menimbulkan rasa takut, was-was, dan lain sebagainya. Hal ini menjadi suatu tantangan bagi Pemerintah Daerah untuk membangun citra yang positif . Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah membentuk Badan Promosi Pariwisata Daerah untuk dapat melakukan kegiatan yang dapat membangun citra positif Maluku Tenggara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dari BPPD Maluku Tenggara dalam membangun citra positif destinasi pariwisata. Peran Public Relations dilihat dari unsur komunikator, relationship, back up management, dan good image maker. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik wawancara dengan Direktur Eksekutif BPPD Maluku Tenggara, Kepala Dinas Pariwisata Maluku Tenggara, Konsultan Pariwisata Maluku Tenggara, dua wisatawan, serta Praktisi PR. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan BPPD Maluku Tenggara menjalani perannya sesuai dengan konsep yang digunakan untuk membangun citra positif destinasi pariwisata Maluku Tenggara dengan melakukan berbagai kegiatan public relations seperti aktif di media sosial, membuat kampanye humas, dan bekerjasama dengan media. Namun terdapat beberapa hambatan namun BPPD dapat menemukan solusi untuk mengatasinya.
Representasi Kecantikan Wanita pada Video Wardah #BeautyMovesYou–Bergerak Membawa Manfaat
Authors: Raniah Raniah , Musdalifah Farisha Sestri
Published: May 2023

Kecantikan wanita merupakan konstruksi melalui media yang diciptakan oleh kaum hagemoni untuk mencapai keuntungan baik secara politis atau ekonomis. Konstruksi mengenai kecantikan berpengaruh besar terhadap kepercayaan ideologi kecantikan hingga menimbulkan perilaku berbelanja kosmetik untuk mencapai standar yang diciptakan pakar industri. Melalui penelitian ini representasi mengenai kecantikan wanita yang ada pada platform Youtube akan dianalisis berdasarkan teori representasi oleh Stuart Hall, menggunakan teknik analisis wacana kritis Norman Fairclough tahap sosio-kultural (makro), untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik wacana dengan ruang lingkup lebih luas seperti pada sistem budaya masyarakat. Penelitian ini memuat data kualitatif dengan jenis data sekunder menggunakan teknik dokementasi. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil akhir bahwa Wardah menampilkan misrepresentasi kecantikan wanita pada wacana yang dimuat dalam video Youtube yang diunggahnya, karena mendefinisikan kecantikan wanita sebagai nilai – nilai sosial yang merefleksikan prinsip – prinsip Wardah. Kecantikan wanita pada dasarnya merupakan sebuah mitos yang tidak dapat direpresentasikan dengan simbol – simbol tertentu, sehingga disimpulkan bahwa Wardah menggunakan konsep misrepresentasi kecantikan wanita untuk memenuhi tujuan pemasaran semata.
Pengaruh Pemberitaan Pemberhentian Pegawai terhadap Citra Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi
Authors: Sugiarto Tessa Mahardhika , Ruliana Poppy
Published: May 2023

Fenomena disinformasi politik disertai dengan peringatan akan sikap negatif yang semakin meningkat terhadap platform media sosial telah memicu perhatian publik secara intens. Pemberhentian 57 pegawai Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi (KPK) yang telah resmi diumumkan Wakil Ketua KPK Alexander Marwata dalam konferensi pers melalui channel YouTube KPK 15 September 2021 menimbulkan polemik serta kekisruhan opini publik yang berdampak pada proses pembentukan citra lembaga KPK. Fokus dari studi saat ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh pemberitaan pemberhentian 57 pegawai pada platform YouTube KPK RI terhadap citra lembaga KPK. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah media sosial dan teori citra. Pendekatan kuantitatif eksplanatif dengan paradigma positivisme serta teknik pengumpulan data melalui Google Form, observasi lapangan, dokumentasi, kajian pustaka dan pencarian informasi serta daya yang relevan digunakan dalam penelitian saat ini. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 96 dan untuk menentukan jumlah sampel digunakan rumus Taro Yamane sehingga diperoleh jumlah 80 orang yang dijadikan responden Lembaga Studi dan Konsultasi Hukum Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara  purposif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana untuk mengetahui perolehan hasil hipotesis praduga yang diajukan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pemberitaan pemberhentian 57 pegawai terhadap Citra KPK cukup berpengaruh terhadap citra Lembaga KPK sehingga teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini cukup mendukung.
RARE DISEASES: WHAT PEDIATRICIANS NEED TO KNOW
Authors: Penido Maria , Vaisbich Maria , Palma Lilian , Bresolin Nilzete
Published: May 2023

Rare disease or an orphan disease is a disease that affects a small percentage of the population. Most of these diseases are present throughout the patients life, even if the symptoms do not appear immediately. They are often fatal or chronically debilitating and the impact on the quality of life of patients and their families is significant. Patients with rare diseases often experience delays in diagnosis, which can negatively impact management and delay treatment. Familial genetic testing or cascade genotyping of all newly diagnosed individuals can speed up the diagnosis of these diseases and allow more patients to be identified at a younger age. Care for patients with chronic and rare diseases is complex, mainly due to lack of knowledge about the disease, which makes accurate and early diagnosis difficult, in addition to the need to perform specific tests, which are sometimes highly complex and costly. Added to these factors are difficulties in obtaining adequate treatment when available, raising awareness of the patient and family about the disease and adherence to treatment. Residência Pediátrica; 2023: Ahead of Print. DOI: 10.25060/residpediatr-2023-1062 Nota aos leitores: pode haver informações pendentes, por se tratar de um artigo em “visualização pré-publicação”. A multidisciplinary approach is very important: care provided by a doctor, nurse, psychologist, nutritionist and social worker. These professionals, in addition to medical care, address the particularities of the disease and treatment, the impact on the life of the patient and his family, the approach to psychological and social issues, and guidance regarding medications and diets.
Aplasia cutis congenita on the scalp: case report and review of literature
Authors: Castro Tiago , Pereira Carolina , Oliveira Queila , Nunes Leandro
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Congenital Cutaneous Aplasia is a rare skin lesion, usually restricted to the scalp, characterized by a focal absence of cutaneous tissue, sometimes involving muscles, periosteum and dura mater. There are several etiologies described, such as poor neural tube closure, vascular anomalies, pressure necrosis in the localized embryo, among others. Method: We report the case of a newborn at the first physical examination with an annular vesicular lesion, in the occipital region, of 0.8 cm in greater diameter, with hyaline / bloody content and peripheral hyperemia. After a clinical diagnosis was made, we opted for conservative treatment with topical application of hydrogel until complete healing. The patient was then discharged from the hospital, with subsequent Residência Pediátrica; 2023: Ahead of Print. DOI: 10.25060/residpediatr-2023-566 return and resolution of the lesion at 30 days of life. Conclusion: Congenital cutaneous aplasia is a rare disease, which can affect only the scalp, but can also present with the absence of part of the skullcap, which increases mortality due to the increased risk of complications such as liquor fistula, meningoencephalitis and bleeding.
Rare manifestations of tuberculosis in children: a case series
Authors: Sias Halana , Araújo Yoana , Barra Fernanda , Costa Caio , Sias Selma , Sant'anna Clemax , Schmidt Christiane , Cardoso Claudete
Published: May 2023

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious and contagious disease that poses a challenge in pediatric practice, since children can present rare manifestations, which makes their diagnosis difficult. Five cases of uncommon manifestations of TB are Residência Pediátrica; 2023: Ahead of Print. DOI: 10.25060/residpediatr-2023-598 presented in children vaccinated with BCG at birth and with no history of previous contact with bacilliferous adults. The difficulty and importance of the diagnostic suspicion of TB in rare cases of the disease in children is emphasized.
Relationship between hypersensitivity reaction and the zero dose of the viral triple vacine: a case Report
Authors: Andrade Paula , Arão Ana Elisa , Braga Anna Carlinda , Silva Igor , Carvalho Helena , Cerqueira Débora
Published: May 2023

Introduction: The measles outbreak registered in Brazil in 2018, forced the alteration of preventive actions for the disease, leading to the addition of the zero dose of the Triple Viral vaccine for children from 6 months of age to 11 months and 29 days. The zero dose precedes the first dose, but does not exclude its mandatory nature. Studies that address the harms and benefits of the extra early dose are scarce. This study aimed to point out the pros and cons of zero dose management in light of the report of an adverse hypersensitivity reaction to this dose of the Triple Viral vaccine. Case report: Male patient, 6 months old, attended the childcare consultation to investigate a possible hypersensitivity reaction after administration of the zero dose of the Triple Viral vaccine. On physical examination, he showed good general condition, development compatible with age and generalized hypersensitivity. Discussion: It addresses the importance of the Triple Viral Vaccine and raises the question of few studies about the consequences of the new vaccine protocol, which recommends the administration of zero dose in children under one year old, in the face of the measles outbreak. Conclusion: The Triple Viral vaccine is an efficient mechanism to fight measles. The benefits outweigh the adverse effects of the vaccine, however, further studies are needed in order to understand the real consequences of administering the zero dose to children under one year of age.
Lysosomal Acid Lipase ( LAL) Deficiency: Enzyme Assay on Dried Blood Spot as Diagnostic Tool in a Patient Misdiagnosed as Niemann-Pick type C Disease
Authors: Borges Marcella , Araujo Luissa , Lima Bruno , Vagnini Laura , Salles Alberto , Magalhaes Guerino , Cristofolo Joao , Freitas Joao , Aranas Pedro , Fonseca Jacqueline , Timm Fernanda , Lourenco Charles
Published: May 2023

Lysosomal acid lipase deficiency (LAL-D) is a lysosomal storage disorder involved in cholesterol ester metabolism. It is a poorly understood genetic cause of cirrhosis, dyslipidemia and premature atherosclerotic disease in children and adults. As the manifestations of LAL-D may resemble those observed in other more common diseases, delayed diagnosis is not uncommon. Wolman disease is an early-onset LAL-D phenotype that is usually fatal in the first year of life, but the most common form of the disease may occur at all ages. Recently, enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) for LAL-D has become available. Case report: A 12- year-old male patient was referred for hepatomegaly. Initially diagnosed as having Niemann-Pick type C disease (NPC), it did not present confirmatory mutations of this disease. Later, with enzymatic dosage of lysosomal acid lipase on filter paper, the diagnosis was redirected to LAL-D (with confirmation in enzymatic dosage in leukocytes and fibroblasts). Discussion: Although LAL-D is considered a rare and uncommon cause of liver disease, recent studies point to a higher prevalence of this disease. Early diagnosis is essential, since specific treatment for this disease is already available. About half of patients with LAL-D die before age 21 in the absence of adequate treatment
Síndrome de quilomicronemia familiar: Relato de caso
Authors: Parente Alana , Arrais Ricardo , Azevedo Jenner , Alves Marina
Published: May 2023

OBJECTIVE: To report a case of familial chylomicronemia syndrome diagnosed in an infant after admission to the intensive care unit for acute pancreatitis and to conduct a brief review of the literature on the subject. CASE DESCRIPTION: Male infant with a history of irritability, low weight gain and regurgitations since 15 days of life, with progressive worsening. At 3 months of age, developed bilious vomiting and dehydration, requiring hospitalization. Metabolic acidosis and hypertriglyceridemia were evidenced, in addition to the lipemic aspect of the serum. Strict venous hydration was instituted, zero diet and antibiotic therapy, with clinical improvement and drastic reduction of serum Residência Pediátrica; 2023: Ahead of Print DOI: 10.25060/residpediatr-2023-636 Nota aos leitores: pode haver informações pendentes, por se tratar de um artigo em “visualização pré-publicação”. triglycerides. After suspected familial chylomicronemia syndrome, skimmed-milk diet was started and specific molecular test was collected, which later confirmed the diagnosis. After hospital discharge, he was referred to the pediatric endocrinology clinic for follow-up. COMMENTS: The description of a rare case of severe dyslipidemia is an essential tool for clinical suspicion, allowing for proper management and reduction of complications and risk of death.
Educación e institucionalidad
Authors: Rojas-Martínez Oscar Alberto
Published: May 2023

Los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS), como adopción de medidas por parte de las naciones pertenecientes a la Organización de las Naciones Unidas (ONU), pretenden un mejoramiento de las condiciones y los modos de vida para perpe­tuar la supervivencia en el planeta, por lo cual en 2015 se desarrollaron esos 17 objetivos, como parte de la Agenda 2030, de conformidad con todos los Estados miembros de esta organización. Colombia plantea acciones a largo plazo para lograr los ODS y cumplir con los compromisos adquiridos, al visualizarse una oportunidad de mejoramiento de la calidad de vida para la sociedad colombiana, con una paz estable y duradera. Bajo dicha premisa, las Fuerzas Militares (FF. MM.), encaminadas a la integración con la sociedad civil desde las perspectivas de protección de la soberanía y la integridad territorial, tienen un papel de relevancia para garantizar estos fines y apoyar el desarrollo económico de la nación.
La seguridad energética y los intereses nacionales en el marco de la transición hacia energías renovables
Authors: Amórtegui-Rodríguez Luis Renato
Published: May 2023

La utilización, desde el siglo XIX, del petróleo, el gas natural y el carbón como fuentes de energía es una de las causas del calentamiento global, entendido este como el incremento de la temperatura ambiental y el cambio en los patrones climáticos. Por tal razón, se han definido metas de emisiones para 2050, como los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) y estrategias para la transición energética desde combustibles fósiles a energías alternativas tendientes a descarbonizar el sector energético. Esta investigación busca interrelacionar los conceptos de transición energética, seguridad energética e intereses nacionales desde la perspectiva de las ciencias sociales. Su metodología es de carácter cualitativo, con un enfoque analítico-descriptivo, y soportada en fuentes primarias y secundarias. La seguridad energética debe garantizar un suministro de energías sostenibles. La transición traerá cambios en la geopolítica y en las relaciones de poder al afectar los intereses nacionales de los exportadores de energías fósiles junto con el surgimiento de productores de minerales estratégicos e infraestructura y de desarrolladores de tecnología.
Comunidades musulmanas en América Latina. Relacionamiento estratégico e implicación para la seguridad global
Authors: Morales-Peña Juan Carlos
Published: May 2023

El presente estudio constituye una aproximación sobre el islam en América Latina y al relacionamiento estratégico que este genera en términos de implicación para la seguridad global. Se recogen dos corpus centrales. En el primero se despliega una lógica inicial específica del islamismo en Latinoamérica. En el segundo se completa un ascenso hacia la seguridad global; esto último, desde las visiones que hay en Occidente, y que se han expuesto de forma muy sucinta. Metodológicamente, se ha hecho un esfuerzo descriptivo-analítico y comparativo, y luego se ha desarrollado una evaluación subconclusiva; uno de los principales imperativos atendidos es la comprensión de los rasgos, las dimensiones y el futuro de esta religión en América Latina.
Comparative Analysis of Arabic-Indonesian and Arabic-English Translation Techniques in The Al-Hikam Aphorism
Authors: Anis Muhammad Yunus , Arifuddin Arifuddin
Published: May 2023

This study examines the translation techniques used in the Arabic, Indonesian, and English languages. One of the studies in textual equivalence involves the translation of the information structure of Themes (starting point of speech) and Rheme (new information). Mapping the structure of the Themes and Rheme in the source language text (SL) will assist the translator in determining the flow of information and identifying the type of genre in both the source and the target text. Thus, the research problems can be stated as follows: (1) what the form of information structure is in Al-Hikam aphorisms, and (2) how to apply translation techniques in Al-Hikam aphorisms. The results show that Arabic-to-Indonesian and Arabic-to-English aphorism translations employ a variety of translation techniques. There are 1,169 different translation techniques utilised in Al-Hikam aphorisms (Arabic to Indonesian). Meanwhile, the number of translation techniques in Al-Hikam aphorisms (Arabic – English) amount to 962. On the other hand, the dominance of established equivalent techniques in Arabic – Indonesian and Arabic – English translations indicates that there are many terms or expressions that have been recognised in the dictionary or are commonly used to achieve equivalence from the source language to the target language, thereby increasing the readability of aphorism. The results of macro level data analysis indicate that translation of Al-Hikam’s aphorisms in Arabic - Indonesian and Arabic - English tends to be oriented towards the target language and adopts the ideology of domestication.
The Linguistic Landscape of Religious Tourism Destination in Bangkalan, Madura: Functions and Identity Representation
Authors: Ekawati Rosyida , Puspitasari Desi , Ayuningtias Diah Ikawati
Published: May 2023

Languages in public spaces are one of the linguistic phenomena in society. This study examines the form of written language in public spaces in a particular religious tourism destination, namely Syaikhona Cholil mosque and Cemetery complex, in Bangkalan Regency, Madura, in terms of linguistic landscape (LL). This study examines the functions of each sign and its identity representation. The data are photographic evidence of language use in this area. There are several steps to collect data by identifying the LL, photographing LL to capture language issues in public spaces, classifying data based on their taxonomies, and classifying the use of language patterns, functions, and representations of identity. LL in this religious tourism destination is monolingual LL in which it only used Indonesian language, without using other languages, either ethnic language or foreign language. The functions of the LL are signs of information, signs of warning, appeal and prohibition, road signs, and building signs. The use of LL shows the identity as the unity Indonesian and the ownership or regulator of the destination. Although the place is in Madura, but there is no Madurese language used, Indonesian is the identity of the nation, which must be maintained and preserved. The use of LL in the area also shows the owner or the management team of the object that has the right to regulate its use.
O direito humano à água e ao saneamento sob a perspectiva do estado constitucional cooperativo de Peter Häberle
Authors: Marques Pinto Alyre , Ribas Lídia Maria
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo busca examinar a importância da cooperação internacional na efetividade do direito fundamental à água e ao saneamento. Para o fim proposto, discorre-se, inicialmente, sobre a globalização até avançar ao modelo de “Estado Constitucional Cooperativo” proposto por Peter Häberle. Em sequência, analisa-se o compromisso internacional que vem sendo construído, embora por instrumentos de soft law, quanto ao direito humano à água e ao saneamento, objetivando, ao final, analisar a relevância da cooperação internacional na efetividade de tais direitos fundamentais. A conclusão do artigo é pela imprescindibilidade da cooperação internacional entre as diversas nações, as quais precisam reconhecer sua responsabilidade internacional e a necessária solidariedade entre os povos para a resolução de problemas que ultrapassam fronteiras nacionais, como a questão da água e do saneamento. O método de abordagem utilizado é o dedutivo, com apoio na pesquisa bibliográfica, do tipo exploratória e qualitativa, de forma a delimitar o conceito de “Estado Constitucional Cooperativo” e demonstrar sua contribuição para a realização dos direitos analisados.
(Sobre)vivendo nas prisões: uma análise sobre as violações aos direitos humanos das mulheres presas no Brasil
Authors: Bernhard Georgea , Moraes da Costa Marli Marlene
Published: May 2023

Questiona-se, diante do expressivo crescimento da taxa de aprisionamento feminino no Brasil, a inexistência de políticas públicas específicas, ou recortes dentro de políticas mais amplas, voltadas a concretização dos direitos humanos no sistema penal brasileiro. Utiliza-se do método dedutivo, através de uma revisão sistemática sobre as produções bibliográficas e científicas, sendo abordada a evolução dos direitos humanos no Brasil, e as previsões das Regras de Bangkok, o primeiro marco normativo internacional no âmbito do cárcere feminino. Posteriormente, analisa-se a (in)aplicabilidade dos dispositivos legais no cenário brasileiro. Conclui-se que a realidade por trás das grades denuncia o descaso estatal frente às demandas exclusivamente femininas, reproduzindo um cenário de constantes violações aos direitos humanos das mulheres presas.
Pengukuran Kelelahan dan Power Pemain Sepakbola
Authors: Risma Risma , Nursasih Isna Daniyati , Rustiawan Hendra , Hartono Tony
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the state of fatigue and power to run on soccer players. This type of research was quantitative descriptive. The research method used was a survey method with test and measurement techniques. The population used was students who are members of the Galuh Ciamis University football team, totaling 42 men. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The instrument test used was a 30 meter sprint fatigue-power maintenance test. The statistical analysis used was descriptive percentages. The results of this study indicate that the average fatigue and power running into the sufficient category consists of 8 players in the sufficient category by 33.3%, 4 players in the excellent category by 16.7%, 5 players in the good category by 20.8%, 3 players 12.5% poor categories, and 4 very poor players category 16.7%. These results have not been maximized, and the physical condition coach must be able to create a training program with a recovery program with the aim that fatigue during training can even be reduced so that there was no fatigue that could caused injury. This research was expected to be a consideration for physical condition coaches in developed training programs to be able to reduced fatigue and increased strength and speed so as to produce sprinting power for football players and as a recommendation for the development of science, especially in the physical condition of soccer players.
The relationship between personality and the capacity to think strategically
Authors: Crawford Vanessa , Hofmeyr Karl , Price Gavin
Published: May 2023

Effective leaders who have the capacity to solve complex, strategic business problems are a key differentiator in the new world of work. As external environmental changes converge with internal organisational shifts, the need for a strong bench of leaders becomes critical in driving profitable growth. This study explores the relationship between personality and the capacity to think strategically, an important component of managing the complexity of the emerging environment. Based on the California Psychological Inventory and Career Path Appreciation assessments of 256 managers and executives, the existence of relationships between a number of personality factors and the respondentsâ€™ future potential capability (FPC) were tested to identify which personality factors are predictors of the potential to think strategically. Anchored in Complexity Leadership Theory (CLT), this research builds on the leadership functions of CLT to provide new insight into the role of individual characteristics in the ability to think strategically. The consolidated findings identified Dominance, Flexibility, Achievement via Independence, Psychological Mindedness and Self-Acceptance as key constructs in the ability to think strategically. These outcomes sharpen the new leadership profile and enable the development of tools that can directly improve the organisationâ€™s ability to identify, attract, select and develop leaders who are proficient in the emergent, complex context.
Edukasi Perilaku Konsumsi Jajanan Sehat Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu (SDIT) Fadhilah Pekanbaru
Authors: Leonita Emy leonita , Nopriadi Nopriadi
Published: May 2023

Mayoritas siswa sekolah dasar mengkonsumsi jajanan yang dijual oleh pedagang kaki lima yang hampir setiap hari berada di lingkungan sekolah. Jajanan tersebut terindikasi mengandung zat  berbahaya pada kesehatan. Pengetahuan siswa terhadap jajanan sehat masih rendah. Salah satu upaya yang diperlukan untuk penatalaksanaan konsumsi jajanan sehat adalah kegiatan pengabdian berupa edukasi kesehatan. Edukasi kesehatan dengan sasaran anak sekolah dasar bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya konsumsi jajanan sehat sehingga menjadi role model dalam perubahan perilaku positif. Edukasi kesehatan dilaksanakan di SDIT Fadhilah Pekanbaru. Materi yang disampaikan adalah sumber pangan yang sehat, pengenalan jajanan yang aman dan tidak aman serta ajakan menjaga kebersihan. Metode yang digunakan dalam edukasi adalah metode ceramah dan diskusi yang disertai pemutaran video dan standing banner. Hasil kegiatan adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan siswa dalam memilih dan mengonsumsi jajanan sehat. Pengembangan dan pembinaan peran anak sekolah dasar SDIT Fadhilah secara terencana, terus menerus perlu dilaksanakan untuk menunjang keberhasilan program.
An efficient protocol for computing MCD spectra in a broad frequency range combining resonant and damped CC2 quadratic response theory
Authors: Andersen Josefine H. , Coriani Sonia , Hättig Christof
Published: May 2023

Coupled-cluster response theory offers a path to high-accuracy calculations of spectroscopic properties, such as magnetic circular dichroism (MCD). However, divergence or slow convergence issues or are often encountered for electronic transitions in high-energy regions with a high density of states. This is here addressed for MCD by an implementation of damped quadratic response theory for resolution-of-identity coupled cluster singles-and-approximate-doubles (RI-CC2), along with an implementation of the MCD A term from resonant response theory. Combined, damped and resonant response theory provide an efficient strategy to calculate MCD spectra over a broad frequency range and for systems that include highly symmetric molecules with degenerate excited states. The protocol is illustrated by application to Zink Tetrabenzoporphyrin in the energy region 2–8 eV and comparison to experimental data. Timings are reported for the resonant and damped approaches, showing that the greater part of the calculation time is consumed by the construction of the building 1blocks for the final MCD ellipticity. A recommendation on how to utilize the procedure is outlined.
Mitigating borehole drill string torsional vibration and shock
Authors: Chirikutsi Joshua
Published: May 2023

This paper provides an analysis of one of the dysfunctions in borehole drill strings, which is torsional vibration. Additionally, an analysis of mitigation through systematic adjustment of the key parameters of Weight on the Bit (WOB) and Rotations per Minute (RPM) is conducted. One of the key forms of dysfunction is undesired vibration and shocks on the drill strings. The vibration and shock experienced by drill strings have a detrimental impact on equipment life, resulting from damage to the drill bit and the drill string components. This paper studies a generalized lumped-parameter model of the drill-string system to provide a fundamental understanding of the torsional stick-slip vibrations during drilling operations. The impact of various parameters such as the weight on the bit, rotational speed, and damping on the severity of vibration, in particular, stick-lip vibration, is analyzed. Various passive, active, and semi-active control strategies to mitigate the torsional vibrations have been studied and implemented with varying degrees of success, subject to continual development. From the simulation, the WOB, the drive torque, and rotational velocity determine the stick-slip onset and severity. This paper focuses on active control of the rotational speed and the weight on the bit by systematic adjustment to eliminate stick-slip while avoiding other undesirable effects and thus achieving optimum performance. Further study will be on multi-stability analysis to define the optimum operation zones and the design of vibration reduction tools and control strategies.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION: CONJUNCTURAL ANALYSIS OF REGIONAL AUDIT MARKETS
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Goryacheva Oxana P. , Kuzmin Vladimir V. ,   Yenisei Siberia Development Corporation, Yudina Galina A. ,   Siberian Federal University,   Azemsha Audit Group and Partners LLC
Published: May 2023

The article analyzes the role of the modern audit institute in ensuring the financial security of the economy, based on examples of major defaults in world practice, including the bankruptcy of the FTX crypto exchange. The state of the audit services market in Russia is assessed and the need for its transformation is justified based on the audit objectives in the long-term overcoming of macroeconomic challenges. The audit is considered both as an element of the infrastructure of financial and capital markets, and as a tool for finding reserves for economic growth in a wide geographical range with the expected effect of stimulating economic growth. As measures to achieve such ambitious goals, the necessity of decentralized market research is justified, the design of applied research is determined and a universal model of local audit services markets is formed, which can be applied in further regional studies.
DIGITALIZATION OF DOCUMENT FLOW IN INTERNATIONAL CARGO TRANSPORTATION: TRENDS AND CHALLENGES
Authors:   MGIMO University, Kostin Alexey B.
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the use of electronic document management in international transportation by various modes of transport. The study provides a brief analysis of the provisions of international conventions, as well as regulations developed by industry-specific international organizations. The current level of development of digital technologies allows professional participants in the international transportation market to create uniform technological standards and platforms for the use of electronic transport documents, but the difficulties of harmonizing international conventions with the norms of national, in particular, customs and tax legislation, make it impossible to legally use electronic documents. It is concluded that the digitalization of custom is not possible without a uniformly established and rigidly fixed form of a bill of lading. Currently, the sea waybill is quite widely used, the fact of which is not fixed by law. A similar regulation related to the use of an electronic bill of lading is not foreseen in the near future. The process of commodity circulation may be stopped due to the unpreparedness of the tax authorities to introduce electronic document management.
FEATURES OF ASSESSING SOURCES OF FINANCING UNDER UNCERTAINTY
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Shestemirov Alexei A. ,   A.S. Griboyedov Moscow University, Shinkareva Olga V. ,   Moscow City University, Dudin Gennady V. ,   A.S. Griboyedov Moscow University
Published: May 2023

The article conducted a comparative analysis of existing sources of financing for the activities of organizations (issue of shares or corporate bonds that allow attracting financing to the company based on primary and secondary placement of the company’s securities; raising credit funds; crowdlending; financing using smart contracts based on blockchain technologies) in terms of the cost criterion. The influence of world communication in modern realities, which are associated with restrictions on multiple operations due to the sanctions of the United States of America and the countries of the European Union, as well as countries supporting their policies, has been determined, which affects all levels and industries in the Russian Federation. It was noted that when choosing a specific method of financing, it is necessary to consider a few factors, in particular, the dividend policy of the enterprise, the amount of funds required, the costs of raising and maintaining them, as well as possible additional costs. Based on these factors, it is necessary to make the best choice that would meet the needs of a specific organization or its specific project. The study showed that the choice of source can depend on many factors, among which the main ones can be distinguished — these are business volumes and financing costs.
Nano Graphene Oxide Embedded Hydroxyapatite Coating on AZ91D Mg Alloy at Various Voltage for Bone Implant Application​
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Technology Faculty, University Malaysia Perlis, Kampus Tetap Pauh Putra, Jalan Arau-Changloon, 02600, Arau, Perlis, Malaysia., H H Nursyifa , Z Nooraizedfiza ,   Mechanical Engineering Technology Faculty, University Malaysia Perlis, Kampus Tetap Pauh Putra, Jalan Arau-Changloon, 02600, Arau, Perlis, Malaysia., Chye Lih Tan ,   Mechanical Engineering Technology Faculty, University Malaysia Perlis, Kampus Tetap Pauh Putra, Jalan Arau-Changloon, 02600, Arau, Perlis, Malaysia., M.Z.M Zamzuri ,   Mechanical Engineering Technology Faculty, University Malaysia Perlis, Kampus Tetap Pauh Putra, Jalan Arau-Changloon, 02600, Arau, Perlis, Malaysia., M. Marina ,   Mechanical Engineering Technology Faculty, University Malaysia Perlis, Kampus Tetap Pauh Putra, Jalan Arau-Changloon, 02600, Arau, Perlis, Malaysia.
Published: May 2023

Magnesium (Mg) and its alloys have been widely explored for biomedical applications as future biodegradable implant materials. Furthermore, a facile plasma electrolytic oxidation (PEO) technique was used to create biodegradable hydroxyapatite (HA) and nanographene oxide (nGO) coating on AZ91D Mg alloy. However, Mg and its alloy are vulnerable to the physiological environment, resulting in an untimely loss of mechanical power. Other than that, the coating factor for clinical application, such as HA, has barriers in hardness, strength, and wear resistance. This paper focuses on the physical properties and surface morphology of HA/nGO coating on AZ91D Mg alloy through PEO coating to solve the problem. The AZ91D Mg alloy was coated with HA/nGO using the PEO method at constant HA/nGO concentration and coating time, with variable voltages (115V, 230V, 345V, and 460V). Surface morphology analysis, elemental composition analysis and surface roughness, and were evaluated. Finally, the effect of a particular voltage level on the surface roughness at the constant coating time of 10 minutes indicates the surface roughness values of 1.6667 μm at 345V were obtained and demonstrate that HA/nGO samples are well disseminated at 345V coating compared to the other voltages.