bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nilai ketebalan kortikal mandibula pada anak dan remaja terinfeksi HIV
Authors: Rahman Fadhlil Ulum Abdul , Ramadhan Alongsyah Zulkarnaen , Pramanik Farina , Firman Ria Noerianingsih
Published: February 2020

Objectives: The aim of this study was to obtain the value of mandibular cortical thickness in HIV-infected children and adolescents based on panoramic radiographs.

Material and Methods: This descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out on 43 panoramic radiographs of HIV-infected children and adolescents. The value of mandibular cortical thickness were measured by three indices regarded as mental index (MI), gonial index (GI), and antegonial index (AGI) using a digital calipers directly on the panoramic radiographs which had been taken previously.

Results: Among 43 panoramic radiographs, 18 (41,86%) were boys and 25 (58,14%) were girls. Based on age range, there are 30 samples (69,77%) were categorized as children with age range 5-11 years  and 13 samples (30,23%) were categorized as adolescents with age range 12-16 years. The lower value of mandibular cortical thickness based on MI, AGI, and AGI was seen in girls compared to boys. The adolescents have a higher value of mandibular cortical thickness compared with the children.

Conclusion: There are different values of mandibular cortical thickness in HIV-infected children and adolescents based on sex and age.
Gambaran klinis dan faktor predisposisi dari coated tongue pada mahasiswa gigi klinik Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran
Authors: Ragunathan Meelaashah , Herawati Erna , Epsilawati Lusi
Published: February 2020

Objectives: The aim of this research is to find the clinical features and the predisposing factors of coated tongue among clinical dental students in Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran.
Material and Methods: The research is a descriptive type where students with coated tongue were observed and specific scores were given based on Miyazaki classification and Gomez classification to measure the distribution and discoloration of the coating on the tongue. For the predisposing factor, a questionnaire was given out to find out the most influential predisposing factor.
Results: In this research, 68 clinical dental students were found with coated tongue. Based on Miyazaki classification, 28 have score 1, 29 have score 2 and 11 have score 3. Based on Gomez classification 63 have score 1 (92.6%), 3 have score 2 (4.4%) and 2 have score 3 (3%). coated tongue occur due to soft diet on 29 students (42.6%), medication intake on four students (5.9%), less water intake on 26 students (38.2%) and less fiber intake on nine students (13.2%).
Conclusion: Among all clinical dental students in Faculty of Dentistry Universitas Padjadjaran, most of the sample have scored 2 for Miyazaki classification and score 1 for Gomez classification. For the predisposing factors, coated tongue highly occured due to soft diet followed by less water intake, less fiber intake and medication intake.
Gambaran kualitas dan mutu radiograf
Authors: Ramadhan Alongsyah Zulkarnaen , Sitam Suhardjo , Azhari Azhari , Epsilawati Lusi
Published: February 2020

Objectives: The study is aimed to give further explanation and understanding of radiograph quality assurance based on scientific literatures.
Literature Review: A radiograph’s quality can be assessed based on the produced image itself. The radiograph must meet the standard values to be interpreted by practitioners and radiologists. There are various kinds of standard value of a radiograph that should be met before doing an interpretation, therefore a review is needed to assess the quality of a radiograph. This literature will discuss how to assess the quality of a radiograph. Based on the review of previous literatures, differences have been found between one quality assessment and another, so that the quality of radiograph is fulfilled.
Conclusion: A radiograph has many aspects to be assessed to determine its quality.
UNSUR KOMPETISI MUSIKAL DALAM SAJIAN GENDING GAMELAN SEKATEN
Authors: Setiawan Sigit
Published: February 2020

AbstrakSekaten merupakan sebuah refleksi kebudayaan di Keraton Surakarta. Saat ini, perayaannya dimaknai sebagai bentuk eksistensi Keraton Surakarta sebagai tonggak penyangga kebudayaan. Perayaan Sekaten dengan berbagai kepentingan masyarakat di Surakarta telah menjadikannya peristiwa yang patut diapresiasi oleh mereka yang masih menjadikan Keraton Surakarta sebagai kiblat lingkup kebudayaan Jawa. Salah satu yang mencerminkan situasi tersebut adalah keberadaan Gamelan Sekaten yang di dalam penyajiannya terdapat unsur â€œkompetisiâ€ musikal. Hal ini tidak dapat lepas dari penambahan perangkat Gamelan Sekaten yang semula berjumlah satu perangkat menjadi dua perangkat yakni di masa pemerintahan Paku Buwono IV. Situasi tersebut membuat para pengrawit (pemain gamelan) harus kreatif dan mempunyai referensi gending yang banyak. â€œIklim kompetisiâ€ â€“ yang hingga kini masih berlangsung â€“ tersebut akhirnya melahirkan konsep musikal berdasarkan pertimbangan-pertimbangan estetika musikal karawitan seperti konsep sisihan. Konsep inilah yang digunakan sebagai â€œstandar kompetisiâ€ seperti kemiripan nama, kemiripan garap, golongan gending dan bentuk kemiripan (lagu) balungan gending.Kata Kunci: gamelan, sekaten, kompetisi musikal.Abstract Sekaten is a reflection of the culture within the Keraton Surakarta. Currently, this celebration is understood as one way the Keraton Surakarta exists to support cultural institutions. Sekaten, which serves many interests of Surakartaâ€™s community, has become an event that should be appreciated by those who still consider the Keraton Surakarta as the mecca of Javanese culture. One phenomenon that reflects the aforementioned situation is the existence of musical â€œcompetitionâ€ in the presentation of Gamelan Sekaten. This is closely tied to the addition of a second set of instruments during the reign of Paku Buwono IV to the original one. This situation spurs the pengrawit (gamelan musicians) towards creativity and knowledge of a wide repertoire of gendhing. The â€œclimate of competitionâ€ - still found today - finally gave rise to musical concepts based on considerations of musical aesthetics, such as the idea of â€œsisihanâ€ found in karawitan. This concept is used as the â€œstandard of competitionâ€: the similarities of names, similarities in garap (musical interpretation), the grouping of gending and melodic (lagu) similarities in the balungan gending.Keywords: gamelan, sekaten, musical competition.
TURC 302 NUMARALI MECMÛ‘A-İ EŞ‘ÂR ÜZERİNE DÜŞÜNCELER
Authors: Mermer Ahmet , Anbar Elif Nur
Published: February 2020

Konularının
insan merkezli oluşu sebebiyle sosyal bilimler içerisinde yer alan her bilim
dalı birbiriyle yakından ilgilidir. Dönem ve yüzyıl bazında dikkate aldığımızda
siyasî hareketlerin ekonomiyi ekonominin insanların yaşayış tarzını dolayısıyla
da düşünce yapısını etkilediğini görürüz. Bahsettiğimiz bu sıralamanın etkisi
altında kalan bilim dallarından birisi de edebiyattır. Bu bilim dalı bazında
bir araştırma yapılırken incelenmesi gerek belli başlı kaynaklar bulunmaktadır.
Konuya Osmanlı İmparatorluğu döneminde gelişme gösteren Divan Edebiyatı
çerçevesinde yaklaştığımızda manzum eser noktasında karşımıza ilk olarak
şairlerin mürettep divanları çıkmaktadır. Şairlerin hayatları bağlamında ise
tezkireleri görmekteyiz. Bu unsurların akabinde karşımıza çıkan bir diğer
kaynak şiir mecmu’âlarıdır. Mecmu’âların, şiirden anlayan ve dönemin sanat
faaliyetlerini yakından takip eden kişiler tarafından hazırlandığı
bilinmektedir. Bu fikirle yola çıktığımızda dönemin entelektüel yapısına dair
bilgi edinmemiz mümkün olacaktır. İçerdiği şairler ve şiirler dışında
mecmu’âlarda göz ardı edilmemesi gereken bir diğer konu da kullanılan kâğıtların
menşei, yapısal özellikleri ve varsa üzerlerindeki desenleridir. Çünkü bu
unsurlar derleyicinin içerisinde bulunduğu sosyo-ekonomik yapı hatta
desenlerden yola çıktığımızda mimarî ve el sanatlarına dair bilgiler de edinmek
mümkündür. Çalışmamızda özellikle XV. ve XVI. yüzyılları ihtiva eden Mecmu’â-i
Eş’âr belirttiğimiz hususlar dâhilinde incelenecek ve eserin Edirneli Emrî ile ilgisi
üzerine açıklamalar yapılacaktır.
VK YAKUNIN SCIENTIFIC, PUBLIC AND POLITICAL ACTOR OF HOURS "REBUILDING" AND REFORMING OF THE UKRAINIAN SOCIETY ON THE FOREIGN AFFAIRS
Authors: Мороз B. , Щепова Д.
Published: February 2020

The scientific and social and political views of Doctor of Historical Sciences, Professor Yakunin Victor Kuzmich are considered. Emphasis is placed on his principled position in attitude to the «truth of history», the honesty and decency of scientific research. In the article shows that the main focus of his work was the fight against chauvinism and refined nationalism.The content and essence of universal categories «patriotic», «national» and «nationalistic» are revealed. Based on primary sources comprehends the contribution of historians of the Soviet period and Ukrainian scholars of the post-Soviet times to the study of the history of the OUN and the UIM. The analysis of socio-political phenomena and socio-cultural phenomena of patriotism and nationalism in their historical development is given.His scientific works «History, Ideology, Politics», «The CPSU collapse», «Patriotism and Nationalism: Experience and Lessons in History», «OUN Ideology: History and Modernity» and others testify to the author’s principle, thoroughness and talent. His language, manner of describing various historical events and factors is almost unmatched. His scientific works are easy to read and admire. V. K. Yakunin in his scientific works analyzes the views of historians who disagree with him and have opposite visions of the «truth of history». He agrees with some points of criticism of the author, but by principles he gives his arguments and evidence. This is the truth and power of the Ukrainian scientist since the restructuring and reform of public relations in Ukraine. The article draws attention to the poor health of the professor, that he underwent heart surgery. Emphasis is placed on the support of V.K. Yakunin by colleagues and associates.
BOOK SHOWS AND THE READING UNIVERSE PROFESSOR VK YAKUNINA
Authors: Лучка Л.
Published: February 2020

The research deals with creating a diverse reader image of an intellectual personality of a historian. V.K. Yakunin started his reading career as a student of Dnipropetrovsk State University in the 1960’s. During his studies he constantly visited the scientific library. It was at this time when he first became acquainted with rare and valuable editions on historical subjects. The reading experience of the historian is about 60 years. While writing his Candidate dissertation (1972) and PhD thesis (1990), he worked with a significant number of sources and literature, and he also used interlibrary loan services. He was a high-level bibliographer, he constantly searched and selected carefully new books of political and historical content. V.K.Yakunin began to collect his own library from the late 1960s. The analysis of his reader cards from the departments of scientific literature and fiction shows that scientist V.K. Yakunin paid primary attention to documents, book sources and periodicals. He perfectly knew the works of foreign historical science classics. He was interested in memoir literature. Psychological and art literature was not ignored by the scientist. The historian always turned to classical works and editions of contemporary Ukrainian writers. V. K. Yakunin’s private library totals about 2000 copies in Ukrainian, Russian and German. It has been stored in the Scientific Library since 2017. Each copy of the professor’s book collection received the stamp «Professor V.K. Yakunin’s Library». The chronological limits of the book collection cover the 20th – the beginning of the 21st century. Most publications are books of social and humanitarian directions. He was interested in the history of the 20th century: political history, public opinion, World War II, history of Nazism, the Ukrainian national movement. Memories held a special place in the book collection. Ways of acquisition to the Library: donations and purchasing. The historian was surrounded by books during his life. Thus, the value of the book collection of Professor V.K. Yakunin is in the presence of a large number of publications that give an idea of the state of book publishing in Ukraine and Russia and indicate the high intellectual level of its owner.
BEGINNING OF UKRAINIAN POLITICAL EMIGRATION IN SWITZERLAND IN THE OTHER HALF 1870's
Authors: Коломоєць Ю.
Published: February 2020

The article analyzes the beginnings of Ukrainian political emigration in Switzerland in the second half of the 1870s, which is related to the activities of prominent Ukrainian political, public and cultural figure M P Drahomanov. The repression by the tsarist authorities, which began after the suppression of the first wave of the populist movement, forced a number of figures of both the Ukrainian and Russian revolutionary movements to leave their homeland in order to continue their struggle in emigration. It was in Switzerland after the end of the revolutions of 1848, as well as the defeat of the Paris Commune in 1871, that people from different countries gather, aiming to analyze the causes of the defeat of the revolutions and to develop measures for the future. M. Drahomanov managed to unite supporters of Ukrainian federalism and start publishing in Geneva both the first free Hromada magazine and literature on current topics of history, culture and major problems of Ukrainian life. At the same time, Drahomanov and his adherents take an active part in the social life of the Geneva colony of emigrants, and he himself becomes one of the most respected figures to be acquainted with by all those who came from Russia. At this time, the revolutionary views of M. Drahomanov and his supporters crystallized as well, which consisted in the need to fight for the federal system of the future of Russia and to abandon the state in general for the benefit of self-governing communities. At the same time, an important component of the activity of Ukrainian political emigration was the promotion of their views among revolutionary figures, especially from Russia. To this end, M. Drahomanov and his supporters spread the ideas of federalism and anarchism through the publishing of literature, the Hromada magazine, and meetings with revolutionaries who came from the Russian Empire. Their views were often incompatible with the ideas of other revolutionaries, as many of them advocated the preservation of Russia as a single state. This has led to misunderstandings and sometimes negative attitudes on the part of Russian figures. Nevertheless, M. Drahomanov did not back down from his ideas, which aroused respect from emigrants and made him a respected figure for all refugees from Russia.
THE FORMATION OF THE IMAGE OF BOGDAN Khmelnitsky IN THE HISTORICAL LITERATURE OF THE STALIN AGE
Authors: Бурмага B.
Published: February 2020

The peculiarities of forming a historical portrait of Ukrainian hetman Bohdan Khmelnytsky during the 1930s – early 1950s are investigated. The historical aftermath of Hetman-centered events has been so groundbreaking that discussions about his personality have not subsided for centuries. Such ideological manipulations did not remain aloof and Soviet historians also resorted to the use of hetman’s name. A comparative analysis of several historical essays of Stalin era is made. The first who took up the creation of the image of Bohdan Khmelnytsky was M. Pokrovsky, whose conclusions were taken by other authors. These are mainly negative traits attributed to him personally and his activities, which were cleverly used by the fighters with «Ukrainian bourgeois nationalism». In the course of the Soviet Union’s preparation for war and its deployment, the process of ideological support for military campaigns began. To this end, they immediately returned good name to the Ukrainian hetman, presenting it to a reader as a ruthless and successful leader of the armed struggle against the lords of Poland. For this purpose, other essays and articles were published, which fulfilled various ideological and propaganda functions: unity of all Ukrainian lands, «brotherly reunification of peoples», etc., where Bogdan Khmelnytsky’s heroically elevated image was always in the focus of a reader.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE SOVIET AUTHORITIES OF THE ANTI-RELIGIOUS POLICY STATE SECURITY ON THE EXAMPLE Carrying out operations "3224 / m", "Prophets" AND FANATICS (1943-1957)
Authors: Коротаєв О.
Published: February 2020

The article reveals the work of the Soviet authorities (NKGB-KGB) on the unification of the All-Ukrainian Union of Christians of the Pentecostal Evangelical Faith (UCPEF/KhEV) with the All-Union Council of Evangelical Baptist Christians (ACEBC/VSEKhB).The article also is devoted to the study of the role of the bodies of Soviet state security in carrying out of religious policy in Protestant environment in the territory of Soviet Ukraine on the example of their creation of a «legendary» religious center – All-Union Council of Evangelical Baptist Christians, as well as the apparatus of its republican and regional representatives (i.e. senior elders/presbyters). The article also highlights the plans of the Soviet state security agencies for the use of the leadership of ACEBC in the implementation of agent-operational measures to absorb other related to ACEBC protestant movements of the USSR (Pentecostals, Darbists, reformists etc.), to reduce their numbers, to subordinate influence to the organs of Soviet authorities and, ultimately, to lead to moral and physical decay. For the first time, the article publishes the name of undercover operations («FANATICS» and «PROPHETS»), which were carried out by the NKGB-KGB bodies in the protestant milieu of the Ukrainian SSR in 1943-1957, and also indicates, for the first time, the operational pseudonyms of secret agents of the NKGB-KGB, who were involved in these operations. For example M. Melnikov – agent “MIRGORODSKIY”, G. Ponurko – agent “GOROSHKO”, M. Boot – agent “LYSOV” and others, who operated in a Protestant religious environment with the decryption of their operational pseudonymsand also indicates the intelligence and operational activities that were carried out by the Soviet security organs in the Protestant environment, which were aimed at subordinating this environment to the influence of the Soviet special services.
THE MATERIAL AND MANUFACTURING SPHERE OF THE UKRAINIAN VILLAGE: TASKS OF REFORMING IN HOURS Khrushchev's Thaw
Authors: Нікілєв О.
Published: February 2020

Attempts are being made to reform the Khrushchev leadership of the Ukrainian agricultural sector in the context of a proclaimed policy of a powerful uplift of the agricultural sector in the short term. The ways and methods used to achieve this goal are shown. It was noted that in addition to financial support and reorganization of the structure of management of the material and production sphere of the village, a course was taken to increase the intellectual potential of the management and technological units of the collective farm production and its servicing structures, namely, machine-tractor stations. It is shown that this was planned at the expense of non-agricultural workers and residents of the city. It was found that the course to solve problems of agricultural production at the expense of other sectors of the economy did not justify itself At the same time, it is noted, in the course of its implementation, radical structural and organizational changes have occurred in the industry, the result of which was the abolition of the outdated system of relations between the collective farms and the state. The servicing agricultural artel structures, together with the material base and their employees, were included in the collective farms and became their integral part. At the same time there was a change in the functions of their specialists. Instead of bureaucratic planning and control, they began to implement technological and managerial ones. As a result of such changes, a new professional and industrial unit was formed in the collective farms, and in the countryside - a new social stratum - the production intelligentsia. In essence, this process was a cursory one, as the priority was to increase the productivity of collective farm production in accordance with the increased needs of the state through the elementary quantitative saturation of technological and managerial units of collective farms employees assigned to perform the relevant functions. This testified to the continued underestimation of the agricultural industry and the new management, to treating it as less valuable than other industries. In fact, despite certain quantitative and qualitative shifts, there was a lack of fulfillment of the basic tasks of organizational and economic reform of the material and production sphere of the Ukrainian village, as one of the important components of a powerful uplift of agricultural production.
The Soviet satirical couplet of the 1950s-1980s: THEMATICS AND HISTORICAL CONTEXT
Authors: Коломоєць О.
Published: February 2020

The article reveals the features of the phenomenon of a satirical couplet on the Soviet stage of the 1950-1980s. The lack of research on this subject in modern historical science is explained by a biased attitude towards Soviet culture in general as a fully determined by official ideology and censorship. It is shown that in the Soviet satire the role of the personalities of the entertainment artists and their creative manner was great. The entertainment duets of P. Rudakov and V. Nechaev, A. Shurov and N. Rykunin, as well as such artists as B. Bentsianov, A. Belov, I. Nabatov were all-Union known. As a rule, in the genre of satirical couplet, they worked for decades (almost their entire creative life), having constant success. It was extremely important to use familiar for audience, popular songs, as the basis for the couplet and perform with high-quality musical accompaniment. The ways of getting the couplet to the audience are reflected in the article. It is noted that the viewer could get acquainted with the works in the genre of satirical couplet at concerts, both solo and divertisment, and until the end of the 1960s. - on television, since variety satirical acts were a mandatory component of the holiday TV broadcast «Goluboy Ogonyok». Interest in the genre of couplet and satire content led to the appearance of official records on gramophone records and amateur tape recordings. The subject of satire in couplet is disclosed. It is shown that satire did not bypass the hot topics and urgent problems of Soviet society, among which - poor quality of services, shortage of goods, bureaucracy, bribery, miscalculations of the state power in the development of agriculture and industry, and even censorship. At the same time, the satirical works themselves, of course, passed a sieve of censorship, which reduced their severity and topicality.
ANALISIS RESIDU PESTISIDA PADA JERUK MANIS DI KECAMATAN DAU, MALANG
Authors: Sumiati Astri , Julianto Reza Prakoso Dwi
Published: February 2020

Citrus is one type of fruit that is highly favored by the people. Citrus plants are vulnerable to pests and plant diseases that intensive use of pesticides in the field can not be avoided. Citrus fruits commonly consumed in the form of raw materials that need to be considered food quality and safety of citrus fruits to public health. This study aims to identify and analyze pesticide residues in citrus fruits in the district of Dau, Malang (a case study in the Village Tegalwaru subdistrict Dau, Malang) as one of the centers of citrus production in East Java with the use of pesticides are quite diverse. This research is a survey and observational with cross sectional approach. Data use of pesticides by farmers was measured by a survey conducted for the farmers and merchants. The sample was 3 kg of oranges produced by three farmers and 3 kg of oranges produced by 3 merchants Village Tegalwaru District of Dau, Malang where interviews illustrate the differences in the type and frequency of the use of pesticides during the growing season oranges, which is a high level (sample A ), medium (sample B) and low (sample C). The measurement results residues acephate, carbofuran, carbosulfan, diazinon, dimethomorp, fenobucarb, profenofos, pyrethrin everything is still below the Limit of Detection (LOD) testing in the laboratory PT. Angler Biochem Lab. In profenofos residue tests on samples found to be higher farmer is 0.108 ppm compared with a sample of traders is 0,050 ppm. The conclusions of this study are bauh oranges produced by farmers in the sub-district Tegalwaru Dau, Malang get evidence that pesticide residues are still below the prescribed MRL.
EVALUASI KESESUAIAN LAHAN TANAMAN JAGUNG, KUBIS, KENTANG DAN WORTEL DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PROGRAM ALES (Autometed Land Evaluation System)
Authors: Siswanto Bambang , Fikrinda Wahyu
Published: February 2020

The increasing need of land from year to year results in the narrowness of fertile and potential agricultural land. This condition causes an imbalance of land use, which can directly harm the agricultural sector. To be able to utilize land resources in a directed and efficient manner, it is necessary to provide complete data and information about land characteristics and land use requirements that will be cultivated. Information in the form of land characteristics and land use requirements is needed in land evaluation activities. Land evaluation conducted by using ALES program (autometed land evaluation system), in addition to facilitate the process can also be used for the evaluation of land economically. To evaluation land physical and economical for maize, cabbage, potato and carrot in Tulungrejo, Batu. This research was conducted in Tulungrejo Substrict region in Tulungrejo, Batu observation map plan soil and economic social data processing, evaluation model on ALES program. The research result was 17 soil mapping unit (SMU) according to soil survei result which consist of soil taxonomi with its spread SMU 1 Andic Dytrudepts, SMU 2 Andic Dystrudepts and Typic Melanudands, SMU 3 Andic Dystrudepts and Typic Melanudans, SMU 4 Typic Melanudands, SMU 5 Andic Dystrudepts and Typic Melanudands, SMU 6 Humic Pachic Dystrudepts, SMU 7 Ruptic Alfic Dystrudepts, SMU 8 Andic Dystrudepts, Tupic Dystrudepts and Typic Melanudands, SMU 9 Typic Hapludans, SMU 10 Typic Melanudands, SMU 11 Typic Hapludands and Andic Hapludolls, SMU 12 Typic Hapludands and Humic Dystrudepts, SMU 13 Typic Hapludands and Inceptic Hapludalfs, SMU 14 Typic Hapludolls, SMU 14 Typic Hapludolls, SMU 15 Typic Hydrudands, SMU 16 Typic Melanudands and Andic Dystrudepts, SMU 17 Typic Udipsamments. Generally the ALES physical land suitability result for maize: S3-eh/nf/nr/rc, S2-nr/rc/wa, S3-oa and N-oa, cabbage S3-eh, S3-eh/nr, S3-nf, S3-rc and N-oa, potato S2-eh/nr, S2-nf, S3-nr, S3-oa and N-oa while for carrot S3-nf , N-eh. Economical land suitability value of maize, cabbage and potato on N1, N2 and S3 while for carrot is S1 because nothing limited class. General the ALES economical suitability result was profitable because there ware no negative (-) economical matric value.
ESTIMASI NILAI PEMULIAAN UKURAN TUBUH PADA PEJANTAN SAPI ACEH ( Bos indicus ) UMUR 550 HARI
Authors: Putra Widya Pintaka Bayu , Saumar Hendra
Published: February 2020

Body measurements are one of livestock selection criteria for breeds standardization. This research was carried out to select the best sire at BPTU-HPT Sapi Aceh Indrapuri through body measurements at 550 days of age. Records data of livestock from 2010-2013 were used in this study and consisted of chest girth (CG), withers height (WH) and body length (BL). The average of body measurements were 105.22+6.06 cm (CG), 88.42+4.37 cm (WH) and 83.03+4.74 cm (BL). The heritability (h2) estimation were ranged from medium (CG and WH) to high (BL) criteria. Higher of standard error (SE) than h2 values was indicated that the data in this study was less and the h2 values were not accurate. The cumulative breeding value (BV) of body measurements were reached from -3.69 (Sire: A.004) to +3.89 (Sire: P.0751). Ranking of sire based on BL were not accurate because of lower relative accuracy (RA) value than 1.00 in one of tested sires.
SEBARAN UNSUR HARA N, P, K DAN PH DALAM TANAH
Authors: Siswanto Bambang
Published: February 2020

Soil nutrient availability maps are needed to be used as a basis for managing fertilizer use, as well as soil acidity (pH) values. If the nutrient status of N, P, K and soil acidity is known, it is expected that the dosage of fertilization of each land can be done in accordance with thenutrient status. It can also reduce the cost of fertilization. This study aims to determine the factors of land affecting the distribution of nutrients N P K and soil pH. The research was conducted in Gugut Village, Rambipuji District, Jember from June to August 2016. The research was conducted by using free grid survey method with semi-detailed survey rate of 1: 25.000 scale. The distribution pattern of each nutrient status was analyzed by matrix method approach to find out the factors that most influence the distribution of nutrients N, P, K and pH.  From the result of research, map of nutrient distribution of N, P, K is almost similar to the result of geological map overlay, landform, land use and altitude. According to Wilding and Drees (1983), the diversity of nutrient status can be due to differences in lithology / parent material, climate, erosion, biological influences, and hydrology. The N, P, K soil availability map only meets 32.76% of the elevation map section. Therefore, the temporal nutrient status mapping can not be generated based on existing land map units so it is advisable to use the rigid grid method. While soil pH maps are almost similar to overlays between geological maps, landforms, land use and climate.
PENGARUH SP-36 DAN ASAM HUMAT TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KEDELAI ( Glycine max L)
Authors: Setyawan Fajar , Setyawan Feri
Published: February 2020

Soybean is a food crop commodity that is needed by the Indonesian population because it is a source of vegetable protein, fat, vitamins, and minerals. To increase soybean production one of the things that needs to be done is the addition of phosphorus to increase the density of soybean seeds. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of interactions between the administration of SP36 fertilizer doses and humic acid doses on the growth and production of soybean (Glycine max L) Dega 1 variety. Plosoklaten, Kediri Regency, with a height of 105 meters above sea level, with sandy loam soil type with soil pH 5. The study used factorial randomized block design (RBD) consisting of two factors, repeated 3 times. Parameters observed were Plant dried weight, plant growth rate, number of pods/plants, the weight of Seeds per plot, yield, observation data were analyzed using analysis of variance (F test). The results of the analysis of the real variance were continued with the Significant Difference test at a 5% significance level to find out the difference between treatments. The first factor is SP36 fertilizer and the second factor is humic acid. Based on the results of research that has been done, there was an interaction between the administration of SP36 fertilizer and humic acid in the parameters of plant dry weight at the age of 14 and 21, number of pods, seed weight per plot and yield., Giving fertilizer SP36 200 kg /ha with humic acid 50kg / ha can increase crop production by 43% compared to without SP36 and without humic acid.
PROSPEK PENGEMBANGAN KOMODITI JAGUNG MELALUI PENDEKATAN AGRIBISNIS DI KECAMATAN KULO, KABUPATEN SIDENRENG RAPPANG
Authors: Natsir Muhammad , Mulyawan Rikawanto Eko
Published: February 2020

This study was aimed to elucidate trend of harvesting area and maize yield, and policies supporting maize delopment through agribusiness approache in Kulo District of Sidenreng Rappang Regency. This study was conducted at Kulo District which is are known as a maize development area in Sidenreng Rappang Samples selected for this study comprised 50 farmers of 310 maize farmers at Kulo District. The collected data were then subjected to Qualitative-descriptive, trend and SWOT analyses. Results of this study showed that: (1) trends of harvest area and production of maize were linear and tended to increase every year, and (2) the policy strategies adopted for maize development using agribusiness approach were (a) production aspect, (b) institutional aspect, (c) financial aspects, (d).Harvest technology aspect, and (f) human resource aspects
ANALISIS KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PRODUK SEMBAKO PADA MINIMARKET JUAN DI KECAMATAN BENAI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Fitri Mulyeni , Jamalludin Jamalludin , WM Vermila Chezy
Published: February 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the behavior and consumer satisfaction of consumers of basic food products at the Juan minimarket in Benai District. The method used in this study is the Likert scale and analysis method (IPA) and (CSI) or Consumer Satisfaction Index. The results obtained from consumer behavior towards rice are in the satisfied category, with a total of 16 people from 30 respondents with a percentage of 53.33%, sugar and cooking oil in the category of Very Satisfied with 23 souls from 30 respondents with a percentage of 76.67% %, eggs are in the satisfied category with 25 souls from 30 respondents with a percentage of 83.43%, milk is in the very satisfied category with a total of 17 souls from 30 respondents with a percentage of 56.67%. And the results of the calculation of rice as a whole the value of the index of consumer satisfaction is 69.50%. Where this value is in the consumer satisfaction index range of 50% -75%. Sugar consumer satisfaction index value of 59.57% CSI results are in satisfied criteria, cooking oil consumer satisfaction index value is 72.00% and CSI results are on very satisfied criteria, egg consumer satisfaction index value is 76.00% based on CSI results are in the criteria of satisfaction and milk the consumer satisfaction index value is 70.00%.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF USING COMMUNICATIVE APPROACH IN TEACHING THE SIMPLE PAST TENSE AT SMPN 12 BATAM
Authors: Megah Suswanto Ismadi , Afifah Dede
Published: February 2020

This study was aimed to identify t The Effectiveness of Using Communicative Approach in Teaching the Simple Past Tense. This research employed quantitative research method. The design of the collecting the data that used in research are, questioner method, test method, library method, observation method and interview method. This research was conducted at class of second year students of SMPN 12 Batam in the academic year 2018/2019.  As for the time the researched held on 31 March 2019 until 25 May 2019. In this research, the populations of the study were students in second year students at SMPN 12 Batam in the academic year 2018/2019. There were  students from two classes, whereas the samples are 62 students, where 30 students from class VIII-4 (control class) and 32 students from VIII-5 ( the experiment class). This research was concluded that the effectiveness of using communicative approach in teaching the simple past tense: A case study of second year students at SMPN 12 BATAM in the academic years 2018/2019. The result was the calculation of the t-test, it was obtained that the t-observed was 5.506 and t-table was 2.042 at the level of significant 0, 05. It was obtaining that t- observed > t-table, it means the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted and Ho rejected.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MONOPOLY GAME SMART TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA BIDANG STUDI SEJARAH KELAS X DI SMA NEGERI 14 BATAM TAHUN PELAJARAN 2014/2015
Authors: Yanti Fitri , Anggraini Nur
Published: February 2020

Kurangnya kemampuan guru dalam hal perancangan dan penggunaan media pada saat menyampaikan materi mengakibatkan pembelajaran menjadi pasif dan tidak terjadi proses belajar yang diharapkan. Hal tersebut terlihat dari hasil belajar bidang studi Sejarah Kelas X di SMA N 14 Batam pada semester ganjil yang sebagian besar masih di bawah KKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media pembelajaran monopoly game smart terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada bidang studi sejarah Kelas X di SMA N 14 Batam Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Quasi eksperimental. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X IS di SMA N 14 Batam Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampling jenuh. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas X IS 1 dan siswa kelas X IS 2. Jenis penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian dua kelompok sampel yang terdiri dari kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Pada kelas eksperimen diberi perlakuan penggunaan media monopoly game smart, sedangkan pada kelas kontrol menggunakan metode ceramah. Data dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui test akhir/post test setelah diberi perlakuan. Instrumen dalam peneliian merupakan soal objektif yang telah diuji dan teknik analisis datanya menggunakan analisis data statistik deskriptif. Hasil penelitian dengan judul Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Monopoly Game Smart terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Bidang Studi Sejarah Kelas X di SMA Negeri 14 Batam Tahun Pelajaran 2014/2015 membuktikan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini dapat ditunjukkan dengan perolehan hasil pengujian hipotesis menerima hipotesis alternatif (Ha) dan menolak hipotesis nol (H0), artinya terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar yang signifikan dari kelas yang menerapkan media monopoly game smart dibandingkan dengan metode ceramah, dengan rata-rata nilai kelas ekperimen 80 dan rata-rata nilai kelas kontrol 68.
UPAYA DAHSYAT MEMBUKA PINTU REJEKI GREAT EFFORT TO OPEN DOORS RIZKI
Authors: Arnesih Arnesih
Published: February 2020

Rejeki merupakan mutlak hak Allah yang memberikan pada setiap makhluknya, terlebih pada manusia yang telah diberi kelebihan berupa akal pikiran. Manusia hanya diberi kesempatan untuk berupaya mendapatkan rejeki seluas-luasnya. Ada cara-cara yang telah diajarkan dalam Islam yaitu upaya membuka pintu rejeki dengan 10 cara yaitu: Pertama Istigfar dan taubat, kedua takwa kepada Allah swt, ketiga tawakal kepada Allah, keempat beribadah kepada Allah, kelima silaturrahim, keenam berbuat baik kepada orang yang lemah, ketujuh berinfak dan sodakoh, kedelapan hijrah dijalan Allah swt, kesembilan berinfak untuk penuntut ilmu Agama, kesepuluh melanjutkan haji dengan umroh. Pada hakekatnya manusia bebas untuk menggapai rejeki itu sendiri, manusia berhak mendapatkan rejeki yang telah ditentukan oleh Allah SWT, jadi jangan pernah berputus asa atas rahmat Allah.Metode penulisan artikel ilmiah ini adalah menggunakan metode tafsir ayat-ayat sains dan social ( al manhaj fi at-tafsir al ilmi). Penulis akan berusaha untuk mengaplikasikan metode tersebut dalam dua contoh: pertama terkait dengan ayat-ayat sosial yang ada didalam Al-Qur’an. Kedua terkait dengan ayat-ayat sains atau ilmu alam yang ada didalam Al-Qu’an.  AbstractRizki is the absolute right of God who gives to each creation, especially in people who have been given the advantage of the mind. Humans are only given the opportunity to seek the broadest possible windfall. There are ways that have been taught in Islam is an attempt to open the door of fortune with 10 ways: First Istigfar and repentance, both piety to Allah, a third trust in God, the fourth to worship Allah, the fifth silaturrahim sixth, do good to those who are weak , berinfak and sodakoh seventh, eighth emigrated in Allah swt, ninth berinfak for the prosecution of science Religion, tenth proceed with Umrah Hajj. In essence, human beings are free to reach fortune itself, human beings are entitled to a fortune that has been determined by Allah, so do not ever despair of the mercy of Allah. The method of writing a scientific article is to use a method of interpretation of passages and social science (al manhaj fi at-tafsir al ilmi). The author will endeavor to apply these methods in two examples: the first related to social passages that exist within the Qur'an. The second relates to the verses sciences or natural sciences who are in Al-Qu'an.
PENINGKATAN PARTISIPASI BELAJAR IPS MELALUI STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN EVERYONE IS A TEACHER HERE SISWA KELAS VIII C SMP N 34 BATAM TAHUN PELAJARAN 2014/2015 INCREASING PARTICIPATION IPS LEARNING THROUGH LEARNING STRATEGY EVERYONE IS A TEACHER HERE STUDENT CLASS VIII C SMP N 34 BATAM LESSONS YEAR 2014/2015
Authors: KHADIJAH KHADIJAH
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah strategi pembelajaran Everyone Is A Teacher Here dapat meningkatkan partisipasi belajar IPS siswa Kelas VIII C SMP N 34 Batam tahun pelajaran 2014/2015.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mendapatkan data dan analisisnya melalui kajian-kajian reflektif, partisipatif dan kolaboratif. Pengembangan program didasarkan data-data dan informasi dari siswa, guru dan setting sosial kelas secara alamiah melalui tiga tahapan siklus penelitian tindakan kelas. Maka prosedur pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan kelas ini meliputi: (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan tindakan, (3) observasi, dan (4) refleksi dalam setiap siklus.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pembelajaran Everyone Is A Teacher Here terbukti dapat meningkatkan partisipasi belajar IPS siswa kelas VIII C SMP N 34 Batam. Partisipasi siswa pada refleksi awal sebesar 47,5% siklus 1, pada siklus 2 sebesar 65% dan siklus 3 sebesar 77,5%. Prosentase ini menunjukkan bahwa selama proses pembelajaran terjadi peningkatan 10% setiap siklus partisipasi belajar IPS pada siswa kelas VIII C SMP N 34 Batam. Berdasarkan analisis hasil penelitian tersebut, maka peneliti merefleksi bahwa strategi pembelajaran Everyone Is A Teacher Here ini dapat meningkatkan partisipasi belajar siswa.Kata Kunci: Strategi Pembelajaran Everyone Is A Teacher HereThe purpose of this action research was to determine whether the learning strategies Everyone Here Is A Teacher can increase the participation of social studies students Class VIII C SMP N 34 Batam school year 2014/2015.This study used a qualitative approach to obtain data and analysis through studies reflective, participatory and collaborative. The development program was based data and information from students, teachers and social setting of the classroom naturally through the three stages of the cycle of action research. Then the procedures for implementing this action research include: (1) planning, (2) action, (3) observation, and (4) reflection in each cycle.The results showed that the learning strategy Everyone Is A Teacher Here are proven to increase the participation of social studies class VIII C SMP N 34 Batam. Participation of students in the early reflections of 47,5% first cycle, the second cycle of 65% and 77,5% for 3 cycles. Percentage shows that during the learning process there was an increase of 10% per cycle of participation in the social studies class VIII C SMP N 34 Batam. Based on the analysis of the results of the study, the researchers reflect that learning strategies Everyone Here Is A Teacher can increase the participation of student learning.Keywords: Learning Strategies Everyone Here Is A Teacher.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DALAM MEMAHAMI KONSEP DASAR DIAGRAM AKTIVITAS EKONOMI MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF PEMECAHAN MASALAH DI KELAS VII C SMP NEGERI 34 BATAM TAHUN PELAJARAN 2015/2016
Authors: KHADIJAH KHADIJAH
Published: February 2020

Hasil pembelajaran “diagram aktivitas ekonomi” tahun yang lalu belum begitu menggembirakan terbukti dari hasil ulangan formatif yang saya lakukan terdapat 50 % siswa yang belum mencapai ketuntasan belajar sehingga saya terpaksa melakukan remedial terhadap siswa yang belum mencapai tuntas tersebut dan memberikan pengayaan bagi siswa yang sudah mendapat nilai baik. Untuk tidak mengulangi hal yang sama saya tertarik untuk mengujicobakan model pembelajaran pemecahan masalah. Rumusan masalah yang harus dicarikan solusinya adalah apakah dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran pemecahan masalah dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa dalam memahami konsep diagram aktivitas ekonomi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas VII C SMP Negeri 34 Batam Tahun Pelajaran 2015/2016 dalam 2 siklus, pembelajaran dilakukan dalam bentuk pembelajaran kooperatif ditandai dengan pengelompokan siswa, dengan urutan pembelajaran seperti biasa dan lebih ditekankan pada penerapan model pembelajaran pemecahan masalah, Jumlah peserta didik mencapai batas tuntas pada siklus I: 50 %, siklus II: 90 %. Berdasarkan data di atas, dapat disimpulkan adanya peningkatan ketuntasan belajar ulangan harian adalah 40 %.
REVOLUSI HIJAU KEBIJAKAN EKONOMI PEMERINTAH BIDANG PERTANIAN DI KANAGARIAN SELAYO TAHUN 1974-1998
Authors: Yulia Desma
Published: February 2020

Revolusi hijau sebagai sebuah kebijakan yang menyangkut kesejahteraan masyarakat membawa dampak yang signifikan terhadap perkembangan kehidupan masyarakat Selayo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pelaksanaan dan dampak Revolusi Hijau terhadap  kebijakan ekonomi pemerintah bidang pertanian di Kanagarian Selayo tahun 1974-1998. Penelitian ini termasuk kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode penelitian sejarah. Langkah awal dalam penelitian ini adalah heuristic, kritik, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kanagarian selayo ,merupakan daerah yang mempunyai peranana yang cukup signifikan terhadap Kabupaten Solok sebagai pensuplai beras, juga sebagai daerah yang cukup berperan dan mendukung Kabupaten Solok dalam mendapatkan julukan sebagai lumbung pangan untuk propinsi Sumatera Barat. Pada awal pelaksanaan revolusi hijau di Kanagarian Selayo melalui bimas dan inmas produksi padi menunjukkan hasil yang luar biasa, terbukti pada tahun 1983 mencapai 8,5 ton/ha dari 3,8 ton/ha pada tahun 1970. Setelah adanya kebijakan Revolusi Hijau, para petani dihadapkan pada siklus ketergantungan dan kemiskinan dan terjerat pada hutang. Asupan pertanian seperti pupuk , benih, pestisida yang sebelum revolusi hijau dikuasai oleh petani sendiri, sekarang petani terpaksa membelinya  secara terus menerus. Sebagai akibat dari pemakaian bahan kimia yang terus menerus sawah menjadi semakin kurang subur, sehingga untuk memperbaikinya pada setiap musim tanam memerlukan input asupan luar semakin banyak.Kata Kunci: Revolusi Hijau, Ekonomi, Pertanian
PERUBAHAN KEHIDUPAN SOSIAL EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PASCA PERKEBUNAN KARET DI DESA PARIT PACITAN SUNGAI UNGAR TANJUNG BATU
Authors: Okwita Afrinel , Norhayati Norhayati
Published: February 2020

Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan (1) perubahan kehidupan sosial ekonomi masyarakat pasca perkebunan karet Desa Parit Pacitan Sungai Ungar Tanjung Batu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini jenis kualitatif dengan metode  deskriptif dalam penelitian ini sumber data berasal dari hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Menggunakan sumber data primer dan skunder. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Perubahan mata pencaharian mengakibatkan perubahan di berbagai aspek kehidupan terutama bagi kondisi sosial-ekonomi mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi sosial masyarakat Desa Parit Pacitan pada umumnya pendidikan semangkin meningkat. Interaksi sosial yang ada dalam masyarakat Desa Parit Pacitan semangkin menurun disebabkan karena adanya perubahan mata pencaharian, masyarakat lebih mementingkan untuk pergi berkebun untuk menghasilkan getah. Selain itu juga mengakibatkan  pendapatan masyarakat semangkin meningkat, dan gaya hidup masyarakat juga berubah awalnya mereka hanya memakan jagung, ubi dan ikan-ikan yang yang ada disungai namun sekarang masyarakat sudah bisa menikmati makanan-makanan seperti ayam, daging, sosis, nugget, spageti, ikan laut, buah-buahan dll sebaginya. Mereka juga sudah bisa membuat rumah yang bagus, motor bagus, baju yang bagus dan alat-alat elektronik lainnya.