bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Legal framework, public health and economic environment in Latin American Countries in the context of COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Romero Miguel Ángel Medina
Published: April 2022

A documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of the legal framework, public health and economic environment in the context of Covid-19 pandemic in Latin America. The purpose of the bibliometric analysis proposed in this document is to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in Scopus database during the period 2020-2021 in Latin American countries, achieving the identification of 350 publications. The information provided by this platform was organized by means of tables and figures, categorizing the information by year of publication, country of origin, area of knowledge and type of publication. Once these characteristics were described, a qualitative analysis was performed in relation to the position of different authors on the proposed topic. Among the main findings of this research, it was found that Brazil, with 197 publications, was the Latin American country with the highest scientific production.
Individual and management factors in public health associated with failures and complications in patients with hemophilia in Colombia
Authors: Valderrama José , Moreno José , Urquijo Lenis , Uriza Julieth
Published: April 2022

The management of public health in Colombia reflects inequities in health and a great lag in the development of capacities at the national level. The stewardship of the health system presents serious difficulties associated with the decentralization process, as well as institutional weaknesses in the territorial entities as determining factors in the proper functioning of the system. To date, comprehensive health care models with a territorial approach, enshrined in current regulations, have not been implemented to guarantee quality health care for patients with hemophilia and other coagulopathies in Colombia. Orphan diseases such as hemophilia and other coagulopathies, although they have a low prevalence, are chronically debilitating, serious and highly complex to manage, so they require comprehensive approaches that guarantee access, quality, timeliness and efficiency in the management of institutions responsible. In addition, HCV and HIV coinfection is a relevant health problem in these patients.
Impacts of Dexamethazone on Progesterone, Calcitonin, and Progesterone Receptors in Domestic Pregnant Rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus)
Authors: Alabedi Amal Faisal , Yasser Akram Yousuf , Hassan Alaa Jawad
Published: April 2022

Dexamethasone (DEX) is used to treat several diseases and medical conditions in both animals and humans. But the administration of synthetic glucocorticoids, including dexamethasone, as a treatment, brings about endocrine misbalance. Such a disequilibrium underlies pregnancy complications. The current study investigates effects of High Dose of DEX (HD) (1.125 mg) and Low Dose of DEX (LD) (0.562 mg) on Progesterone (P), Progesterone Receptors (PR) and Calcitonin (C) in domestic pregnant does (Oryctolagus cuniculus). Sixty pregnant does were caged in the animal house and divided into six groups; A, B, C, D, E and F (n=10). These groups are treated as follows: Groups A and B (as an experimental groups) were daily injected by (1ml) from day 5 to 9 of gestation (dG) with HD and LD, respectively; whereas group C was injected by (1 ml) of sodium chloride (0.9%) (as a control group). Then, all the groups (A, B and C) were dissected at 10 and 28 dG.
Dosimetry of absolute dose to water from elekta synergy platform linear accelerator using clinical electron beam
Authors: Singh Sant Pal , Kulshreshtha Asita , Srivastava Anoop Kumar , Srivastava Sumit Kumar
Published: April 2022

The use of electron beams in external beam radiation therapy started in 1930 but was limited to very few medical centers due to manual calculations of dose. The development of Van de Graaff generators, Betatrons, and various generations of commercial linear accelerators led to Elekta Synergy platform linear accelerators which were capable of performing dose calculations using computer software. In the present paper, we present a study on dose calculations for electron energies in the range of 4-15 MeV. This study was pursued following the recommendations of the International Commission on Radiation Units and Measurements (ICRU) and International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) reports and protocols of the international code of practice TRS-381. It is based on an experimental setup using a radiation field analyzer (RFA). This comprises of PTW-Freiburg Parallel plate ionization chamber (waterproof with cap, Model TM 23343) with a sensitive volume of 0.055 cm3 and a semi-flex chamber (waterproof with cap, Model TM 30010) with a sensitive volume of 0.125 cm3 both coupled with a digital electrometer (PTW UNIDOSE). The measurements were performed on a linear accelerator (Make & Model: ELEKTA, Synergy Platform).
Life
Authors: Sarmah Anamika
Published: April 2022

The Śrīmadbhagavadgītā is one of the most thoughtful texts in the canon of World literature. An interesting feature of this book is that its ideals are not limited with the jurisdiction of any particular religion, belief, culture or any specific community. But it deals with the subtle mechanism of humanism as a whole, making the content very popular and philanthropic. It altogether is a repository of humanistic elements. The teachings of the book become even more significant than before in today’s world of growing consumerism, materialism and rising violence that lead to restlessness, anxiety and confusion in life. Its eternal wisdom is required for developing emotional balance, right judgment and inner strength. The Śrīmadbhagavadgītā is abundant with mental health issues that goes to the root of the problem related to mental illness. The mental disorders have a variety of costs that ultimately link with other physical illness and add to this burden is the poor quality of life. Mental illnesses are among the most common health conditions in today’s world specially in some of the fast growing tech countries. Therefore, it is the increasing need of the hour to build mental health intervention.
questionnaire-based study evaluating awareness for organ and body donation and cadaveric dissection among the general population attending mid Gujarat region
Authors: Desai Jalpa N. , Vadhel Chirag R. , Patel Nirav M. , Patel Bharat G.
Published: April 2022

Introduction: Organ transplantation provides benefits to society as a whole as well as to the individuals who receive transplants. However, the success of transplantation for end-stage organ failure is limited due to the availability of suitable organs for transplant Public awareness is critical for the development of donation program. Methods: Total 200 adult participants were included in the studies from outpatient department by consecutive sampling method. A self-administered semi structured questionnaire was filled by participants in the presence of researchers. Results: Awareness of organ donation (67.5%) was higher than awareness of body donation (34.5%) and cadaveric dissection (32.5%). About 28% and 24% participants were aware of live organ donation and brain death. Willingness for organ donation was observed 21.5% participants, unwillingness in 51.5% of participants and 27.0% in undecided state of mind. Conclusion: Knowledge level regarding organ donation was found sufficient but same did not reflect in their attitude and practice towards organ donation. Educational session of health care professional through internet and television can play critical role in rising up positive attitude towards organ donation. Fear of misuse of donated organ is the most common reason for unwillingness to be a donor.
Impact of nursing instructions on selected outcomes among patients with head and neck cancer
Authors: Elkader Rehab Mohamed Abd , Morsy Nagat Saaed El , El- Naby Amel Gomaa Abd , Mashhour Karim Nabil
Published: April 2022

Treatment of head and neck cancer with radiotherapy becoming increasingly effective but may result in several undesired complications as oral mucositis, xerostomia, dysphagia, trismus, mucosal infections, and pain. These complications can lead to marked weight loss and  nutrient deficiencies because of decreased oral intake rate. So, it is important to provide patients with nursing instructions through patient education and dietary modifications to prevent or decrease theses complications. Was to evaluate the impact of nursing instructions on selected patients’ outcomes (oral mucositis, oral pain, weight loss and the results of laboratory studies (hemoglobin and albumin) among patients with head and neck cancer receiving radiotherapy. Non-equivalent control group time series qausi-experimental design was used. The study was carried out at the oncology unit in kaser El -Aini Hospital. Cairo University. A convenient sample of 80 patients with head and neck cancer was recruited for this study from the selected oncology unit. Four tools were used to collect data: Demographic and Medical Background Information Form, National Cancer Institute Scoring for Mucositis (NCI-CTC V4), The Pain Numeric Rating Scale (NRS-11) and weight scale. Results supported the stated research hypotheses.
Application of mathematical model using advanced programming languages to estimate lake pollution
Authors: Dighe P. M. , Pondhe G. M. , Dhere A. M.
Published: April 2022

The goal of this article is to develop an online simulation of lake pollution. The mathematical model for detecting the load of various pollutants in a lake was developed earlier. Through this model, different pollutants are disseminated throughout the lake and their discharge is calculated. Manual arithmetic calculations were possible, but they had many limitations due to the logarithmic equations as well as the length of time it took. In order to accomplish this, C++ and Java were used to create the Lake Pollution Model. A manual scientific calculation has been used to calibrate this model, which has an error of 0.114 to 0.25 mg/L. Based on the results, it can generate lake pollution output in a very short amount of time without involving scientific calculations.
Design of learner-centered literature and pop culture class using multimedia technology during the pandemic, crisis of public health
Authors: Park Joo Eun
Published: April 2022

This study analyzes the effective classes of literature and popular culture, which are one of the liberal arts elective subjects in S University. This course is aimed at students from 1st to 4th graders of different majors, and the learning goal was not just to appreciate literary works, but to improve their ability to understand them in an easy and fun way, and to apply them to real life. This study examines how the literature class, the source of popular culture in the era of the 4th industrial revolution, can motivate students to learn and produce learning effects by using multimedia rather than the existing traditional method. In this study, the instructional procedure of a class that attracted a lot of students' attention among the classes that took place during the semester was presented as an example. In detail, the researcher conducted a pre-class survey and, through the results, grasped the level of background knowledge of the students and the characteristics of the learner, and proceeded with the class. After taking the questionnaire, eight items were surveyed, and only six items among them were analyzed.
Moral immunity test: Covid- 19 pandemic challenges (I)
Authors:   Institute of Legal, Political and Sociological Research, Republic of Moldova, Rogov Galina
Published: April 2022

The article examines the moral side of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic at a scientififi c and practical level. The author draws attention to the importance of the moral choice of citizens in relation to vaccination as a means of overcoming the disease. Attention is drawn to the fact that the Republic of Moldova lags behind a number of countries in terms of vaccination rates. The author analyzed the conditions favorable to the vaccination process. The conditions of totalitarianism in China, the state religion in the United Arab Emirates as conditions for promoting successful immunization of the population are not attractive for the Republic of Moldova, which has taken a course towards democracy and European integration. The example of Western European countries with their high rates of vaccination is more preferable for Moldova. In order to successfully pass the test for moral choice - to join immunization, the citizens of Moldova will have to work to enrich the traditional (religious) public moral code with European liberal values. This is prompted by the path of integration into the European Union chosen by Moldova.
Formation of the image of Non-profit Organizations (NPO) of the Republic of Moldova
Authors:   Comrat State University, Republic of Moldova, Horozov Serghei
Published: April 2022

The basis of the civil society in the Republic of Moldova is socially oriented non-profifi t organizations. The effectiveness of their activities largely depends on their image. the image makes it possible to more successfully attract volunteers and financial resources, as well as actively establish cooperation with other actors of social policy. Therefore, the problem of creating their own image is relevant and requires scientific understanding. The article presents the results of the analysis of the process of forming the image of socially oriented NGOs of the Republic of Moldova as an institution of civil society. Factual data are presented, proving the need for further work to improve the image of Moldovan nonprofit organizations on the basis of studying the experience of the most successful national foreign NGOs.
Promise and Performance: 10 Years of the Forest Rights Act in India
Authors:   Community Forest Rights - Learning and Advocacy
Published: April 2022

Beyond the numbers, this report highlights FRA’s potential in transforming forest governance by empowering local communities and the gram sabha to protect and conserve forests; ensuring livelihood security and poverty alleviation; securing gender justice; meeting SDG, especially the goals of eliminating poverty and achieving ecological sustainability; and dealing with climate change. By securing land and resource rights, FRA provides an opportunity to address Left-wing extremism in 106 districts in India’s 10 states.
Advances and setbacks in territorial rights in Brazil
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative,   The Instituto Socioambiental
Published: April 2022

Today, Brazil is poised to reverse the considerable gains made between 1988 and 2008 in the land rights of Indigenous Peoples and other traditional communities. Such a reversal would have disastrous consequences for such communities in Brazil and elsewhere, and also for the globally important Amazonian forests. This paper looks at the historical development of land rights in Brazil and explains why Brazil is now at a critical turning point.
Potential for Recognition of Community Forest Resource Rights Under India’s Forest Rights Act
Authors:   Rights and Resources Initiative,   Vasundhara,   Natural Resources Management Consultants
Published: April 2022

The implementation of Community Forest (CF) rights and Community Forest Resource (CFR) rights under the Forest Rights Act 2006 can help transform forest governance and rural livelihoods in India. The recognition of CF/CFR Rights under the Forest Rights Act provides the Indian state with a historic opportunity to implement the largest land reform ever in India. Through the FRA, at least 150 million forest-dwelling people have gained the opportunity to have their rights recognized over a minimum of 40 million hectares of forest land that they have been managing, using, and interacting with in more than 170,000 villages.
APAC: uma instituição a favor da humanização das penas
Authors: Paiva Bárbara
Published: April 2022

Este artigo versará sobre a APAC (Associação de Proteção e Assistência aos Condenados), uma instituição diferenciada de cumprimento de pena, cujos propósitos essenciais são pautados na confiança, no respeito e no amor. Com suas propostas inovadoras, a APAC vê no infrator uma pessoa que está apta à recuperação, desde que haja um tratamento diferenciado. Trata-se de um projeto de humanização da execução penal do Tribunal de Justiça de Minas Gerais, que propõe um olhar diferenciado aos condenados, visando à sua recuperação, reinserção na sociedade e consequente conquista da Paz Social.
ABOUT SOME APPLICATIONS OF THE METHOD BY CONTRADICTION IN THE PHYSICS COURSE/ՖԻԶԻԿԱՅԻ ԴԱՍԸՆԹԱՑՈՒՄ ՀԱԿԱՍՈՂ ԵՆԹԱԴՐՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՄԵԹՈԴԻ ՈՐՈՇ ԿԻՐԱՌՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՄԱՍԻՆ
Authors: Manukyan V. , Nikoghosyan G.
Published: April 2022

The paper is devoted to the possible application of the method of proof by contradiction in school and university physics courses. The article presents the essence of the method and some important questions and problems encountered in the course of physics, in the solution of which the method of proof by contradiction has the necessary and effective application./Սույն աշխատանքը նվիրված է ֆիզիկայի դպրոցական և բուհական դասընթացներում հակասող ենթադրության մեթոդի հնարավոր կիրառություններին: Հոդվածում ներկայացված է հակասող ենթադրության մեթոդի էությունը և բերված են ֆիզիկայի դասընթացում հանդիպող որոշ կարևոր հարցեր և խնդիրներ, որոնց լուծման ընթացքում հակասող ենթադրության մեթոդն ունի անհրաժեշտ և արդյունավետ կիրառություն:
THE DIDACTIC EXPEDIENCY OF ORGANISING ADVANCING TEACHING DURING THE PROCESS OF TEACHING PHYSICS/ՖԻԶԻԿԱՅԻ ՈՒՍՈՒՑՄԱՆ ԺԱՄԱՆԱԿ ԱՌԱՋԱՆՑԻԿ ՈՒՍՈՒՑՄԱՆ ԿԱԶՄԱԿԵՐՊՄԱՆ ԴԻԴԱԿՏԻԿԱԿԱՆ ՆՊԱՏԱԿԱՀԱՐՄԱՐՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ
Authors: Tsaturyan A. , Shahbazyan A.
Published: April 2022

The article discusses the didactic expediency of one model of advancing teaching which allows implementing the implicit transfer of students' knowledge from current learning to further learning. Taking into account the peculiarities of the features of the science of Physics and the process of its teaching, as well as the didactic requirements that relate to the fundamental nature and strengthening of the methodological orientation of the learning process, the article presents the essence of that model of advancing learning and shows how its application contributes to improving the quality of teaching Physics in secondary school.
The existing ideas regarding the associative-advancing relations are presented and the mechanisms of their application are outlined./Աշխատանքում քննարկված է առաջանցիկ ուսուցման իրականացման մի մոդելի դիդակտիկական նպատակահարմա-րությունը, որը թույլ է տալիս իրականացնել սովորողների գիտելիքների իմպլիցիտ (ոչ բացահայտ) տեղափոխություն ընթացիկ ուսումնա-ռությունից հետագա ուսումնառություն։
Հաշվի առնելով ֆիզիկա գիտության և նրա ուսուցման գործընթացին բնորոշ կողմերի առանձնահատկությունները, ինչպես նաև այն դիդակտիկական պահանջները, որոնք վերաբերում են ուսուցման հիմնարարության և մեթոդաբանական ուղղվածության ուժեղացմանը, աշխատանքում ներկայացվել է առաջանցիկ ուսուցման այդ մոդելի էությունը և ցույց տրվել, թե վերջինիս կիրառումը ինչպես է նպաստում միջնակարգ դպրոցում ֆիզիկայի դասավանդման որակի բարձրացմանը։
Ներկայացվել է ասոցիատիվ-առաջանցիկ կապերի վերաբերյալ գոյություն ունեցող գաղափարները և նախանշվել դրանց կիրառման մեխանիզմները։
AXIOMATIC SYSTEM OF GEOMETRY IN THE COURSE OF MATHEMATICS IN PRIMARY SCHOOL/ԵՐԿՐԱՉԱՓՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԱՔՍԻՈՄԱՏԻԿ ՀԱՄԱԿԱՐԳԸ ՏԱՐՐԱԿԱՆ ԴՊՐՈՑԻ ՄԱԹԵՄԱՏԻԿԱՅԻ ԴԱՍԸՆԹԱՑՈՒՄ
Authors: Hayrapetyan G. , Ղազարյան G.
Published: April 2022

The purpose of the article is to study the structure of geometry axiomatic system and to reveal the connection with primary school in the process of teaching mathematics. Simultaneously, taking into consideration both the studied theoretical material and pedagogical and psychological features, there has been elaborated a methodological system, with the help of which problem solving becomes more visual and accessible. The implementation of the latter is presented via innovative author’s lesson./Հոդվածում ուսումնասիրվում է երկրաչափության աքսիոմատիկ համակարգի կառուցվածքը՝ վեր հանելով տարրական դպրոցի հետ ունեցած կապը մաթեմատիկայի ուսուցման գործընթացում: Միաժամանակ հիմք ընդունելով ուսումնասիրվող տեսական նյութը և մանկավարժահոգեբանական առանձնահատկությունները՝ առաջ է քաշվում մեթոդական համակարգ, որի ուղղորդմամբ դրանց լուծումը դառնում է ավելի պատկերավոր և մատչելի: Այդ ամենն իրագործում ենք ինովացիոն հեղինակային դասի օգնությամբ:
Molecular Characterization of the differences between Santalum Album L. and its Adulterant, Osyris Wightiana Wall. Ex Wight using RAPD Markers
Authors: Parvathy M. , Anupama C. , Balasundaran M.
Published: April 2022

An inevitable cosmetic of the elite, Sandalwood oil, otherwise called the ‘liquid gold’ is extracted from the roots and wood of Sandalwood. But owing to a greater market value in the indigenous and international markets, it is getting increasingly adulterated by species like Osyris wightiana. To differentiate between both, various techniques are available. In this paper, a simpler and useful technique to distinguish between Santalum album and Osyris wightiana has been described. The technique of RAPD has been used and has been shown to effectively distinguish genotypically, Sandal and Osyris.
The Roles of Grain Boundaries in Thermoelectric Transports
Authors: He Jiaqing
Published: April 2022

Grain boundary scattering was long recognized and widely utilized to regulate the transports of charge carriers and phonons in thermoelectric materials; nevertheless, the understanding of grain boundaries in lots of literatures seems somewhat lopsided and way too simplified, without distinguishing the exact microstructural characters for each individual case. In this perspective, we first review the well-known functions of grain boundaries on the electrical and thermal transport properties based on some representative thermoelectric series. Next, we try to deepen the understanding of the roles of grain boundaries in the following two aspects: (1) whether the grain boundaries are large-angle or small-angle ones, and what the difference between them in affecting electrical/thermal performance is; (2) whether the grain boundaries are clean and sharp as lattice discontinuity defects, if not, how can the grain boundaries as an individual phase affect the thermoelectric transports. At last, we suggest that further investigations engaging more detailed microstructural information of grain boundaries are urgently necessary in order to better realize a positive trade-off between lattice thermal conductivity and electrical power factor for an overall enhanced thermoelectric performance.
Proses Seleksi Pegawai Tidak Tetap di SMA Negeri 1 Botumoito Kabupaten Boalemo
Authors: Sukrianto  , Fibriyanti S Lakoro
Published: April 2022

SMA Country 1 Botumoito is an educational organization that requires additional human resources in carrying out the activities to be achieved. The purpose of the study was to determine the form of implementation of the non-permanent employee selection process in supporting the tasks and functions in SMA Country 1 Botumoito. The research method is descriptive qualitative. The informants in this study were the Head of SMA Country 1 Botumoito, the Head of Administration and Non-Permanent Employees. The data analysis technique used is the Spradley analysis model. The results of the study are as follows a) The system used in the selection of non-permanent employees at SMA Negeri 1 Botumoito must be carried out by carrying out the selection process of needs analysis, determining job descriptions, job specifications, socialization of acceptance, registration of admissions, selection and placement of non-permanent employees. b) File selection, has been carried out by looking at the administrative conditions of a person's requirements. Psychological and health tests to determine physical ability in carrying out the assigned tasks and interview tests were conducted to determine the ability of reasoning and thinking to analyze existing problems. c) Implementation of the selection process needs to have obstacles when producing non-permanent employees that support the implementation of work, especially in the administrative field of SMA Country 1 Botumoito, namely the incompatibility of competencies and educational qualifications of non-permanent employees with the right positions. The socialization of acceptance has not been carried out, it must be open through the mass media, where the simplicity of the selection has not been carried out by opening the running and orientation process before the placement of non-permanent employees at SMA Country 1 Botumoito.
A ATUAÇÃO DO PEDAGOGO NO AMBIENTE MUSEOLÓGICO
Authors: Leles Gomes Weidson , DE RESENDE D’ERCOLI VINICIUS , ESTEVES DA FONSECA WALDEMIRO
Published: April 2022

O presente Artigo busca descrever as possibilidades de atuação dos pedagogos nos ambientes museais. A situação atual brasileira favorece a presença de profissionais de diversas áreas nos museus, pois, a partir de 2009, com a instituição do Estatuto dos Museus, todo museu deve ter um Plano Museológico. Este plano contém todo o planejamento do museu e um deles é o do setor educativo. Como este plano deve ser revisado constantemente é essencial que os museus tenham pedagogos fixos em seus quadros. Fizemos uma revisão da bibliografia disponível sobre o tema e partimos de um breve histórico do campo em questão, além de buscar alguns conceitos relevantes ao tema. Posteriormente, buscamos informações mais específicas das possibilidades da atuação do pedagogo neste ambiente, numerando algumas teorias que orientam as práticas educativas nos museus. Fizemos entrevistas com duas pedagogas em Belo Horizonte que trabalham neste campo e cruzamos as informações que dispúnhamos, fazendo assim uma série de reflexões. As entrevistadas acreditam que a imagem do pedagogo ainda parece muito restrita para a atuação em um ambiente escolar e que a própria formação tem se inclinado a isto. O pedagogo deve ter condições de atuar nos mais diversos espaços, e, para isso, deve reivindicar o reconhecimento da sua importância e buscar expandir sua formação para os mais diversos campos e áreas. Constatou-se que a maioria dos museus em Belo Horizonte não contavam com pedagogos em seu quadro, argumentandose que por ser um espaço educativo, transdisciplinar, a figura do pedagogo é essencial à instituição. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Atuacão, Educacao museológica, Museu, Pedagogia, Pedagogo
VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA MULHER: UM PANORAMA DE SEXISMO, MISOGINIA E MACHISMO – REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Aparecido Ninditi Angelo
Published: April 2022

A violência contra a mulher é definida como “qualquer ato de violência de gênero que resulte ou possa resultar em danos ou sofrimentos físicos, sexuais ou mentais para as mulheres, inclusive ameaças de tais atos, coação ou privação arbitrária de liberdade, seja em vida pública ou privada”. A violência doméstica constitui-se em problema de escala mundial e atinge as mulheres com formas e intensidades específicas ao considerar os marcadores sociais de cor, etnia, credo, gênero, orientação, identidade ou idade. O presente artigo trata-se de uma revisão integrativa baseada na pesquisa bibliográfica formulada através de artigos publicados sobre o conhecimento e atuação dos profissionais da área de concentração “saúde” sobre o assunto Violência Doméstica. A violência por parceiro íntimo, também denominada violência conjugal, configura-se como um problema mundial de saúde pública, tendo em vista a sua alta incidência na sociedade e suas repercussões para a vida e saúde de mulheres. A Violência Doméstica Contra a Mulher consiste em manifestações desiguais de exercício de poder entre homens e mulheres, podendo ser fruto da educação que a sociedade patriarcal perpetua ao longo dos séculos. Entre as diferentes formas de violência, tem-se qualquer ação ou conduta baseada no gênero e que provoca a morte, dano ou sofrimento físico, sexual ou psicológico à mulher, no âmbito público ou privado. Apesar de difícil averiguação por profissionais de saúde, violência contra a mulher é praticada em sua maioria em ambiente doméstico. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: enfermagem, agressão física, coação moral, privação da liberdade
Oralidade e alfabetização de língua estrangeira nos anos iniciais
Authors: Fabiane Nieswald Jenifer
Published: April 2022

A oralidade é uma ferramenta de aprendizagem que possui conexão direta com a melhor aquisição da língua escrita por parte dos estudantes. Na fase de alfabetização, os alunos estão experimentando intenso contato com a oralidade em suas vidas, seja por meio de interação social familiar ou dentro da escola. Portanto, o objetivo geral dessa pesquisa visa reconhecer a dinamicidade que a língua oral adiciona às aulas de língua inglesa e ao período da alfabetização de crianças no primeiro contato com a língua estrangeira. De maneira específica, buscou-se entender a aprendizagem por meio da oralidade e suas conexões com o período da alfabetização escolar regular para que o professor de língua estrangeira em conjunto com o pedagogo pudesse contribuir para a formação integral da criança. A metodologia da pesquisa utilizada foi a descritiva com levantamento bibliográfico. A pesquisa objetiva discutir a valorização do uso da oralidade em sala de aula como um elemento que acrescenta valor ao ensino da língua inglesa às crianças em sua fase mais favorável a esse aprendizado do ponto de vista neurológico. No referencial teórico utilizado encontram-se autores como Oliveira (2019) e Silva, Pizarro e Caldin (2017), além de pesquisas utilizando dados da BNCC e site da SEDU-ES. Os resultados demonstraram que a oralidade está presente não somente na contação de histórias com foco na literatura, mas também pode familiarizar o aluno com a fonética do idioma estrangeiro. Conclui-se que esta pesquisa evidencia o estudo da oralidade com o intuito de alfabetizar o aluno não só gramaticalmente mas foneticamente na língua inglesa de suma importância no mundo competitivo atual. Porém, ainda existem limitações estruturais e sociais que não permitem o acesso de algumas crianças a esses conhecimentos, tais problemas atrasam as mesmas que precisam buscar esse conhecimento complementar mais tarde ou depois de formadas na escola. Assim, se faz necessário o trabalho conjunto por parte de professores de diferentes formações para que conduzam o aluno a um conhecimento integral que o prepare ao máximo para os desafios de uma sociedade complexa e de constante evolução. PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Alfabetização, Língua Inglesa, Oralidade
Implications of Social Interaction in Pandemic Period for the Millennial Generation
Authors: Prasiwi Aulia Bethari , Pramudita Riska Yuni , Almaidah Putri , Pandin Moses Glorino Rumambo
Published: April 2022

We created the context of this research by looking at the many problems that exist that the Covid 19 virus has a huge impact on social interaction. Therefore, our team conducted research on changing social interactions in society with the aim of knowing that changes in social interactions that occurred during this pandemic would have a good or bad impact. Later in this study, there will be several questions regarding the views of a student about social interaction in Indonesia during the Covid 19 pandemic. The questions contain (1) Will interacting through virtual media be more effective than direct interaction? (2) Has social interaction during the pandemic changed in a negative direction?, and there are several questions that contain the negative and positive impacts of changes in social interaction during the pandemic. Later this research will use a quantitative approach method by collecting some data through a questionnaire on the google form that has been created. After that, the result will be that social interaction during a pandemic like now has changed in a positive direction. We recommend research to the general public and students. The limitation in this study is that our team only used responses via questionnaires from students of the Faculty of Economics and Business, Airlangga University batch 2021.
PENERAPAN METODE MOORA PADA SISTEM PEMILIHAN PEMAIN TERBAIK PADA TOURNAMEN BOLA VOLI (KASUS: DESA PULAU TANJUNG KECAMATAN TELUK DALAM ASAHAN)
Authors: Suparmadi Suparmadi
Published: April 2022

Pemilihan pemain terbaik pada kegiatan turnamen bola voli memberikan motivasi dan sebagai penghargaan buat para pemain yang berlaga sepanjang turnamen berlangsung. Dalam menentukan pemain yang terbaik (berkualitas) sering menjadi kendala dalam pemilihan yang kurang tepat sasaran. Penentuan pemain yang masih menggunakan data hanya mengandalkan pencarian poin terbanyak namun masih sebagian pihak yang tidak terima dengan keputusan tersebut dan sangat menyulitkan beberapa pihak dalam pengambilan keputusan. Guna dalam meningkatkan kinerja panitia maka dibangunlah suatu sistem. Salah satu metode yang terdapat pada sistem pendukung keputusan adalah metode Multi-Objective optimization on the Basis of Ratio Analysis (MOORA) yang dapat membantu panitia dalam menentukan pemain terbaik yang berbakat. Dari itu dibuatlah rancangan sistem pendukung keputusan yang dapat mengelolah data dengan lebih efektif dengan penerapan metode MOORA serta diharapkan dapat membantu dalam pemilihan pemain terbaik pada turnamen bola voli sehingga mendapatkan pencapaian dan sasaran yang tepat.Â
KOMBINASI METODE AHP DAN TOPSIS PADA PENENTUAN PRIORITAS PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN JALAN DI KABUPATEN BATU BARA
Authors: Irawati Novica , Afrisawati Afrisawati , Irianto Irianto , Dalimunthe Pudan Anggi Nami
Published: April 2022

Kabupaten Batu Bara merupakan wilayah pesisir yang sebagian masyarakatnya bekerja sebagai nelayan. Di wilayah Pesisir masih tertinggal karena letaknya yang jauh dari perkotaan sehingga kurang diperhatikan oleh pemerintah, terutama mengenai infrastruktur jalan. Infrastruktur jalan di wilayah tersebut masih bisa di bilang buruk karena kondisi jalan tersebut berpasir, berbatu besar, sempit, dan ada yang berlumpur. Sehingga masyarakat kesulitan untuk beraktivitas di luar kota baik itu bekerja, sekolah, dan lain-lain. Masalah tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan memperbaiki infrastruktur jalan seperti menambahkan panjang ruas jalan, pelebaran jalan, maupun dengan program rehabilitasi/pemeliharaan jalan dengan sasaran mempertahankan kondisi kemantapan jalan agar tetap dapat memberikan pelayanan yang optimal terhadap arus lalu lintas yang melewatinya dalam batas repetisi beban standar maupun struktur yang direncanakan. Karena banyaknya daerah yang membutuhkan pembangunan jalan maka membuat Dinas Pekerjaan Umum dan Penataan Ruang Kabupaten Batu Bara harus memilih lagi daerah mana yang harus menjadi prioritas pembangunan jalan. Dengan mempertimbangkan hal tersebut maka perlu diterapkan penentuan skala prioritas yang dapat digunakan sebagai suatu acuan dalam penyusunan program proyek untuk tahun anggaran berikutnya. Penentuan skala prioritas proyek pembangunan jalan tersebut harus melihat dari berbagai kriteria sehingga menghasilkan hasil yang akurat dan tepat
An Efficient Model to Detect and Prevent SQL Injection Attack
Authors: Hadabi Abdalla , Elsamani Eltyeb , Abdallah Ali , Elhabob Rashad
Published: April 2022

SQL injection attack (SQLIA) is considered one of most threats used to attack web applications. Therefore, attackers used SQL injection vulnerability to gain ultimate access to databases that belong to applications and expose their sensitive information. Thus, attackers use SQL injections vulnerability to manipulate data also it could be used to take full control of the target machine. Accordingly, several methods were proposed in the literature to address this vulnerability widely because of its importance and high impact on the security of web applications. Thus, we propose a model to detect and prevent SQL injection attacks, which uses runtime validation to detect the occurrence of such attacks, our proposed model is adaptable to any existing system, with no need to modify the client or server and either no need to know web application source code. Furthermore, the modification independence is done by adding additional middleware between client and server. Thus, any check process is done on this middleware, and it is represented as a proxy that can do sanitize the inputs for detecting and preventing SQLIA. Furthermore, our proposed model accuracy reaches 86:6% for detecting and preventing SQLIA.
Ապիգենինի և գենիստեինի սիներգիստիկ հակավիրուսային ազդեցությունը խոզերի աֆրիկյան ժանտախտի վիրուսի in vitro վարակի վրա
Authors: Արաբյան Է. Ա.
Published: April 2022

Ներկայացված է ապիգենինի և գենիստեինի սիներգիստիկ ակտիվությունը խոզերի աֆրիկյան ժանտախտըի վիրուսի դեմ in vitro: Առավելագույն սիներգիստիկ ակտիվությունը ցուցաբերում է ապիգենին 3.15 մկՄ, գենիստեին 3.15 մկՄ կոնցենտրացիոն համակցությունը, որը ցուցաբերում է վիրոստատիկ և ոչ վիրուցիդալ ազդեցություն: Այս համակցությունը խոստումնալից է հետագա հետազոտությունների համար:
Морфология пыльцы двух редких видов рода Gladiolus L. (Iridaceae) флоры Армении
Authors: Айрапетян А. М. , Мурадян А. Г.
Published: April 2022

На уровне светового (СМ) и сканирующего электронного (СЭМ) микроскопов исследована морфология пыльцы двух видов рода Gladiolus L. (сем. Iridaceae), включенных в Красную книгу Армении (2010) – G. szovitsii Grossh. и G. dzhavakheticus Eristavi. Пыльцевые зерна у обоих видов дистально-1-бороздные, борозды оперкулятные. На уровне СМ видимых межвидовых морфологических различий по пыльце не отмечено, в то время как на уровне СЭМ основным отличительным признаком является количество шипов и перфораций на единицу площади поверхности пыльцевого зерна.
Երկրաշարժի ընկալումը միջնադարյան Հայաստանում
Authors: Սահակյան Ա. Ս.
Published: April 2022

Ինչպես բնական և հասարակական աղետները, երկրաշարժը ևս միջնադարցու կողմից ընկալվում էր իբրև մեղքերի պատճառով մարդկանց ուղղված աստվածային պատիժ, որը կոչված էր մարդկությանը նախազգուշացնելու ավելի դաժան պատիժներից և դարձի բերելու դեպի արդար կենցաղավարում և կրոնազգեցություն: Ստացվում է, որ Աստված, մարդու հանդեպ անսահման սիրուց դրդված, նրան աղետանշաններ է ուղարկում, որոնց շնորհիվ վերջինս փառաբանում է Աստծուն և հետ կանգնում մեղսաբեր կյանքից հանուն իր փրկության:
QUIZZES AND OVERALL PERFORMANCE OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE SKILLS OF STUDENTS
Authors: Haque Md Nurul , Sharmin Sumona
Published: April 2022

The assessment system in any institution plays an essential role in producing quality students and their performance. Quizzes are also assessments that assist students in continuously making good scores, and finally, they significantly affect their study results and overall performance. The study aims to determine how quizzes affect students' final achievement of Saudi Arabian students. Two groups of 100 students were the subjects in each group. One group had a pretest and final exam. In contrast, the other group had four quizzes of the same marks as of pretest, and the other was a final test that ultimately affected their final achievement score significantly. The study's finding shows that quizzes do have a mentionable impact on students' overall performance of language skills. This study will guide the educationalists, syllabus designers, and authorities in designing the course assessment and evaluation procedures. This study will also help the new researchers explore more in this field.
THE USE OF THE SHORT STORY ENTRANCE IN LEARNING THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors: Al-Ajmi Hamad
Published: April 2022

The study aimed to research the possibility of using the literary story entrance in learning English for students with English language learning difficulties in Kuwaiti schools, by identifying the concept of the short story, the difference between the short story, the novel and the literary play, the components and elements of the short story, the elements of the short story, characteristics The short story, methods of presenting short stories for learning English, criteria for building a short story for learning English, the benefits and functions of short stories and their role in learning English. The study used the inductive approach to describe a specific thing, which leads to the conclusion of another thing, and access to the results, so the inductive approach depends largely on the teacher's observation of the learner. The results of the study concluded that the teacher’s use of the story entrance in teaching English has an effective role in improving the language skills of students with learning difficulties in the English language.
CONTEMPORARY TAMIL CINEMA & DISCUSSIONS ON CASTE IDENTITY
Authors: Swetha.S
Published: April 2022

Cinema is a popular medium of art. In earlier days, cinema in India did deal with social problems in a peripheral way. It often failed to address the social realities, especially caste disparities. Cate issues were always portrayed as economic backwardness. But recent times have witnessed that popular and commercial cinema has begun to open up towards the discussions of gender and caste. In the case of caste discussion, it is the Tamil Cinema industry that creates more movies on it. Tamil cinema is comparatively rich with Dalit representations in the arena of filmmaking. Some directors, writers, and actors initiated the discussions of caste hierarchy in popular cinema. The political situations of Tamil Nadu have been a deep influence in molding these directors and their courageous ventures of popular cinema with Dalit subjects. Dravidian Ideology, Mandal politics, and the recent revival of Ambedkarite politics have been fuel for this. Still, fitting Dalit issues into the frames of the popular and commercial film have both pros as well as cons. Hence, this article analyses the relevance of the socio-political situations of Tamil Nadu in initiating mainstream Dalit cinemas. It also looks into the pros and cons of the popular narrative of Dalit subjects.
APPRAISING THE CHALLENGES RELATED TO THE TEACHING OF ESP TO ADVANCED LEARNERS IN BENINESE HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Orlando Sèna HINDEME Ulrich
Published: April 2022

This research work aims at examining the challenges related to English for specific purposes (ESP) teaching in the advanced learners’ classroom. It specially intends to find out the various methods used in ESP teaching classroom, the barriers affecting its success and the solutions to those barriers. Besides, it explores the teacher's roles in their learners’ ESP achievements and the importance of ESP in higher education. Grounded in a mixed research methodology, this research was conducted in six universities and vocational schools located in various Beninese region (Littoral, Atlantique, Mono, and Borgou). The research instruments used to obtain the data are questionnaires and interviews. Two hundred and sixty - three (263) final year or graduate students majoring in Accounting, Economics, Law, Technology, Political science, and Medicine; and twenty-eight (28) lecturers who teach ESP course participated in the study. Findings indicate that ESP is a very important course in higher education. Moreover, teachers and students have recognised the place of ESP in learners’ professional environment as English is becoming the most used medium of communication across the globe. However, many learners do not have the required basic English level to learn ESP. Also, many ESP teachers are not trained to teach the course as most of them are EFL teachers. In this light, this study has concluded that there is a need to train ESP teachers so as to improve the quality of ESP teaching and meet students’ specific needs. Additionally, immersion programmes in English-speaking countries for students been recommended in order to help them gain a better ESP teaching or learning experience in advanced learners.
The sovereign of the jungles, or the tiger image in folklore of Vietnam
Authors: Legostaeva Albina S.
Published: April 2022

The tiger image has become an integral part of world art and literature. No artists and poets could remain indifferent to its regal appearance and gracious movements, deceptive calmness and sudden transformation into a vicious predator; and they devoted their works to this animal.

Using rare matters connected with superstitions and folklore of Vietnam, the author observes the relations of the tiger and the human and determines its place in spiritual life and oral tradition of the Vietnamese.
The conference with the theme “Russia – Vietnam cooperation in the context of the current geopolitical situation in East Asia”
Authors: Shpakovskaya Marina A. , Ponka Tatyana I. , Kuklin Nikita S.
Published: April 2022

The article is a review of the conference with the theme Russia Vietnam Cooperation in the Context of the Current Geopolitical Situation in East Asia, having been held jointly with the Peoples Friendship University of Russia and Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences. Russian and Vietnamese researchers discussed a wide range of issues and interaction perspectives of Russia and Vietnam in the current international situation. Also, the participants considered at length the development of Vietnams relations with other influential worlds actors, including the US and the PRC.
Implanting Decellularized Plant Tissue Containing CAR-T Cells at Debulked Tumor Sites
Authors:   Veltech University, Chennai, India, Hariharan K , Bharathraj S ,   Department of Biotechnology, Sree Sastha Institute of Engineering and Technology, Chembarabakkam, Chennai, India, Riches Immanuel ,   International Conference on Modern Advancement in Diagnosis and Treatment of Clinical Cancer, Sree Sastha Institute of Engineering and Technology, Sree Sastha Nagar, Chembarabakkam, Chennai, India, Shanmugam Kirubanandan ,   International Conference on Modern Advancement in Diagnosis and Treatment of Clinical Cancer, Sree Sastha Institute of Engineering and Technology, Sree Sastha Nagar, Chembarabakkam, Chennai, India
Published: April 2022

Surgical treatment of cancer includes the removal of the entire tumor. Sometimes, surgery removes some, but not all, of cancer tumors regarding the safety of the organ. This is called debulking. The debulked site contains some cancercells. CAR-Tcell therapy isa cancer immunotherapy that usesT cells ofpatients tofight against cancer cells.Tcellscollectedfrompatients’bloodaregeneticallymodifiedusingchimericantigenreceptor(CAR)gene.The modified T cells are grown in a culture medium. Decellularization is the process of sterilizing a preexisting natural organ to the extent that only the extracellular matrix scaffold base remains. The CAR-T cells injected decellularized plant tissues are used as an effective treatment against cancer cells present at debulked tumor sites.
An Update On Early Childhood Caries – A Review
Authors:   Post graduate student, Department of Pedodontics and Preventive Dentistry, Royal Dental College, Iron Hills, Chalissery, Palakkad, 679536, Kerala, India, Thribhuvanan Lakshmi , M. S Saravanakumar ,   Professor, Royal Dental College, Chaliserry, Palakkad, Kerala, India
Published: April 2022

Early Childhood Caries (ECC) is one of the rapidly progressing dental carious lesions found to be affecting innumerable children around the globe in an endemic manner. Bacterial plaque retention, inadequate oral hygiene and increased frequency of sugar consumption are considered as the primary risk factors causing this lesion. Recent evidences have shown that ECC has undeniable influence on child’s growth and development which can result in early loss of deciduous dentition, insufficient space for erupting succedaneous teeth, poorly developed speech and mastication which can finally affect the child’s growth physically and in psychological constraints. Hence it is highly essential that these carious lesions have to be maintained and prevented in a therapeutically systematic manner which can benefit the child. This paper presents a review which enhances an update on Early childhood caries and details the various contributing factors and adds up the recent treatment and risk assessment strategies in ascertaining the carious lesions prior its advancement.