bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL DAPAT MENINGKATKAN KOMUNIKASI KERJA GURU SD NEGERI 030344 PAROPO SEMESTER GENAP TAHUN PELAJARAN 2021/2022
Authors: Simanjorang Bunga
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin menjabarkan penerapan teknik gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan komunikasi interpersonal pada prosesmeningkatkan motivasi kerja guru di UPT SDN 030344 Paropo. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan bulan Januari sampai bulan Maret 2022 dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan rancangan etnografi. Data dikumpulkan melalui instrumen berbentuk observasi, dokumentasi; wawancara mendalam. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode analisis kuaritatif model interaktif. Mutu sumber daya manusia sangat dipengaruhi oleh kepemimpinan dari Kepala Sekolah. Agar dapat mencapai hasil seperti yang diharapkan, maka beberapa strategi yang mesti ditempuh antara lain; 1) Penegakan disiplin,2) pemberian layanan, 3) Pembinaan mutu, 4) Kesejahteraan. Dengan berbagai strategi tersebut maka mutu pendidikan sekolah akan baik karena kerja sama antara supervisor dengan supervie dalam pelaksanaan supervisi akademik. Siklus I pertemuan 1 dari 2 aspek kesiapan mental dan fisik ada dan 5 orang guru atau 19% dan 45% guru siap dan 9 dan 6 orang atau 81 % dan 55% tergolong belum siap, pada aspek kesiapan bahan terdapat 2 dan 5 orang atau 19% dan 45% peserta siap dan 9dan 6 orang atau 81% dan 55% belum siap. Pada aspek kehadiran guru terdapat 4 dan 7 orang atau 36% dan 64% peserla hadir dari 7 dan 4 orang atau 64% dan 76% peserta tidak hadir. Pada aspek kesiapan laptop hanya 2 dan 4 orang atau 19 % dan36% siap, sedangkan9 dari 7 orang guru atau 81 % dan 64% belum tercapai. Pada siklus II pertemuan 1 dan 2 pada aspek kesiapan mental dan fisik ada 8 dan 10 orang guru atau 73% dan91% peserta siap dan 3 dan 1 orang atau 27% dan 9% tergolong belum siap. Pada aspek kesiapan bahan terdapat 8 dan l0 orang atau 73% dan 91% peserta siap dan 3 dan 1 orang atau 27% dan 9% belum siap, pada aspek kehadiran guru terdapat 9 dan 11 orang atau 82% dan 100 % peserta hadir dan 2 dan tidak orang atau 18% dan 0% peserta tidak hadir, pada aspekkesiapan laptop terdapat hanya 6 dan 7 orang atau 55% dan 64% siap, sedangkan 5 dan 4 orang atau 45% dan 36% belum siap, pada siklus II pertemuan 2 sudah tercapai.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MEMBACA NYARING MELALUI MEDIA PIAS-PIAS KATA PADA SISWA KELAS I SD NEGERI 030385 ANTUANG KECAMATAN SIEMPAT NEMPU
Authors: Purba Rentha
Published: May 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas I SD Negeri No 030385 Antuang Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023, dikarenakan adanya permasalahan yaitu hasil belajar mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia khususnya membaca nyaring masih rendah. Melalui media pias-pias kata permasalahan ini dicoba untuk diperbaiki dan ditingkatkan. Prosedur penelitian ini dilakukan sebanyak dua siklus langkah-langkah dalam setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu tahap perencanaan (planning), pelaksanaan tindakan (acting), pengamatan (observing) dan refleksi (reflecting). Pada tahap observasi observer dan peneliti melakukan pengumpulan data dengan melakukan pengamatan terhadap aktivitas siswa dan guru dalam proses pembelajaran melalui penggunaan media pias-pias kata pada pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saat proses penbelajaran berlangsung tercipta pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa (student centered) hal ini terlihat dari ketertarikan siswa pada kondisi awal 35,00 % menjadi 60,00% pada siklus I meningkkat 25,00% dan menjadi 75,00% pada siklus II meningkat 15,00%. Pada indikator partisipasi aktif siswa dalam proses pembelajaran dari siklus I 65,65% menjadi 91,30 % pada siklus II meningkat 25,65%, dari pengamatan performance siswa dalam membaca nyaring pada siklus I 60,00% menjadi 90,00% pada siklus II meningkat 30,00% dan dari hasil kuisioner siswa 72,50% pada siklus I menjadi 92,50% pada siklus II meningkat 20,00%.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA SISWA KELAS I SD NEGERI NO 030294 SIGALINGGING KECAMATAN PARBULUAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN STRATEGI MEMBACA DENGAN KERAS
Authors: Saragih Tiarasi Br
Published: May 2023

Penelitian  ini  betujuan  untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia materi membaca melalui strategi membaca dengan keras pada siswa kelas I SD Negeri No 030294 Sigalingging Kecamatan Parbuluan Kabupaten Dairi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah strategi membaca dengan keras, pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan tes formatif, sedangkan analisis data dilakukan dengan model interaktif dengan proses pengumpulan data sebagai proses siklus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi membaca dengan keras dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia materi membaca kalimat pada siswa kelas I SD Negeri No 030294 Sigalingging Kecamatan Parbuluan Kabupaten Dairi. Aktivitas belajar siswa membaca dari Kondisi awal  ke siklus II terdapat peningkatan: aspek melafalkan (nilai rata-rata naik 22%  dari kategori baik  menjadi  amat baik, aspek mendemonstrasikan: (nilai rata-rata  naik 28%  dari kategori baik  menjadi  amat baik, aspek membaca:(nilai rata-rata naik 21% dari kategori baik  menjadi  amat baik, aspek  menulis (nilai rata-rata naik 26%  dari kategori baik  menjadi  amat baik. Hasil belajar siswa kondisi awal ke siklus II mengalami peningkatan yaitu dari 2 siswa (13,33%) yang nilai tuntas menjadi 28 siswa (93%).Terjadi  peningkatan sebanyak 13 orang siswa (86,67%) dan nilai rata-rata kelas dari 58 menjadi 92 meningkat sebesar 34.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MINAT SISWA KELAS II UPT SD NEGERI NO. 030353 SILEUH-LEUH PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MELALUI METODE PERMAINAN
Authors: Malau Repinne
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana meningkatkan minat siswa kelas II SD Negeri 030353 Sileuh-leuh dengan menetapkan metode permainan untukmeningkatkan minat siswa dalam belajar matematika. Data yang diperlukan pada penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi, dokumen siswa, dan catatan guru. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) melalui tiga siklus. Masing masing siklus terdiri dari tindakan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Peran guru pelaksana tindakan selama melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran dikelas dengan metode permainan yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran matematika dikelas II SD Negeri 030353 Sileuh-leuh dapat meningkatkan minat belajar siswa. Peningkatan ini dapat dilihat dari meningkatnya presentase indikator aspek yang diamati berkaitan dengan minat belajar matematika.
Comparison of Follow-Up Rates and Treatment Outcomes Between Specialized Alcohol Treatment Hospitals and Other Hospitals
Authors:   Korean Academy of Addiction Psychiatry, Lee Hyunseok , Shin Seon-Hi , Kim Ji Eun , Lee Sang Kyu , Oh Hong Seok , Na Euihyeon , Cho Hyun Ji , Roh Sungwon
Published: May 2023

Objectives: To compare the follow-up rates and treatment outcomes of patients with alcohol use disorder between specialized alcohol treatment hospitals and other types of hospitals, including mental and general hospitals.
Methods: Ninety-five patients treated at specialized alcohol treatment hospitals and 32 patients at other hospitals were included in this multicenter study. The data obtained included sociodemographic characteristics, follow-up rates, treatment programs, and treatment outcomes assessed through several numerical scales. Trend analysis was performed to estimate the time effect and interaction effect between time and hospital type during a 3-month treatment period. Mediation analysis was conducted to identify variables affecting the relationship between hospital type and treatment outcomes.
Results: Patients treated at specialized alcohol treatment hospitals showed higher follow-up rates. Both types of hospitals showed significant time effects on treatment outcomes. Specialized alcohol treatment hospitals showed a larger decrease in alcohol consumption in the trend analysis. In the mediation analysis, insight was found to mediate the relationship between hospital type and alcohol consumption.
Conclusion: Specialized alcohol treatment hospitals showed equivalent or better treatment outcomes than other types of hospitals. These findings suggest that policy support should be expanded to specialized alcohol treatment hospitals for patients with alcohol use disorder.
Konsekuensi Work From Home Terhadap Organizational Identification pada Karyawan Perusahaan Handtools di Jakarta
Authors: Wahyuni Siti , Emilisa Netania
Published: May 2023

Pandemi COVID-19 merupakan titik awal penerapan Work From Home bagi perusahaan yang ada di Indonesia. Hal tersebut bagian salah satu kebijakan yang diusulkan pemerintah untuk dapat memutus rantai penyebaran virus Covid-19 di lingkungan para pekerja kantoran.  Dalam keadaan ini, perusahaan harus berusaha untuk tetap dapat memberikan rasa Organizational Identification untuk setiap karyawannya. Dimana Identifikasi ini dapat membuat individu   membedakan antara diri mereka dengan individu lain dalam kelompok mereka.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis konsekuensi Work From Home terhadap Organizational Identification pada karyawan Perusahaan Handtools di Jakarta. Pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan Teknik Purposive Sampling, sampel yang terkumpul sebanyak 167 karyawan. Metode analisis yang digunakan dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Model (SEM).

Hasil pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitan ini menunjukan Work frome home berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Work Life Balance, Work Life Balance berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Job Satisfaction, Job Satisfaction berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Organizational Identification.
Pengaruh HRM Practice, Work-Family Conflict dan Job Satisfaction terhadap Employee Performance pada Karyawan di Perusahaan Manufaktur di Jakarta Barat
Authors: - Ineke Amastya Aprilianti , Netania Emilisa
Published: May 2023

Kinerja memiliki peranan yang sangat penting dalam suatu perusahaan, jika terjadi penurunan pada kinerja maka berpengaruh pada perusahaan yang akan mengalami kebangkrutan. Kinerja yang baik menjadi tuntutan yang harus dilakukan para pekerja agar tujuan dapat tercapai, yang mana hal tersebut pada nyatanya sulit terjadi karena masih banyaknya pekerja yang belum berkinerja cukup baik. Salah satu contohnya terjadi pada perusahaan Manufaktur di Jakarta Barat yakni dalam data fenomena yang sesuai dengan wawancara di beberapa perusahaan menunjukan rendahnya Employe Perfomance yang ada menunjukan bahwa pekerjaan selalu tidak memenuhi target seharusnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh HRM Practice, Work-Family Conflict dan Job Satisfaction terhadap Employee Performance pada karyawan di Perusahaan Manufaktur di Jakarta Barat. Data yang di kumpulkan dari 155 karyawan yang bekerja di perusahaan Manufaktur di Jakarta Barat. Data diperoleh dengan dengan metode purposive sampling dan teknik non probability sampling. Hasil pengujian hipotesis bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif antara HRM Practice terhadap Employe Perfomance. Work family conflict berpengaruh negatif terhadap employe performance dan Job Satisfaction berpengaruh positif terhadap Employe performance. Serta implikasi bagi perusahaan Manufaktur di Jakarta Barat
Aspects of metaverse films from the perspective of ‘simulacre’
Authors:   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute, Choi Weon Ho , Shim Young Deuk
Published: May 2023

The metaverse is not an invention born out of nowhere. I'd rather be closer to the old future. The virtual image produced by the media annihilates its original, that is, the distance from the real object in the process of representation. In other words, because the technical image and the real object are similar, the image becomes more realistic than the real object.
In this way, the original disappears and only the replica exists. this is simulacrum Reality may not matter to the public in the future. Because there is an image of simulacra. Simulacrum does not exist visually. But it is more interesting because it is perceived more vividly than it exists. This ambivalence of messages mediated through media has important implications for humans.
A Study on the Quality of Journalism Content on Outstanding Fact Check News
Authors:   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute, Park Gi Muk
Published: May 2023

The studied of journalistic content of outstanding fact-check news to identify formal characteristics in order to improve the quality of journalism in this study. To this end, 60 outstanding works that have been evaluated by journalists and industry judges were analyzed within the SNU Fact Check, which provides fact-check content in partnership with 34 domestic media companies. As a result of the study, 60 fact-check news averaged 2,196 characters, which was more textual than general news. It also used more than four average multimedia sources, including photos and video charts, to help understand the fact check news. The average number of real-name reporters was 1.4 and the average number of anonymous reporters was 0.5, so they tried to use real-name reporters. The most important part of the evidence used an average of 5.8 cases to increase the objectivity and reliability of the article. The results of the judgment mainly focused on correcting the wrong facts, and it was evaluated to increase transparency and perfection through correction of small contents.
The relationship between psychological well-being, resilience, and stress coping ability of college students according raising pets
Authors:   Taegu Science University Defense Security Institute, Hong Sung Jung , Lee Ji Min , Woo Mi Young
Published: May 2023

This study is to identify the relationship between psychological well-being, resilience, and stress coping ability of college students according to the presence or absence of raising pets. the research design is a a descriptive investigation study. It was conducted on 180 university students at S University located in J City, and the collected data were analyzed by technical statistics, t-test, ANOVA, and Pearson correlation. As a result of the study, there were significant differences in psychological well-being, resilience, and stress coping ability depending on the presence or absence of companion animals. In addition, in the group raising companion animals, there were significant differences in psychological well-being, resilience, and stress ability according to the parenting period, and there were significant differences in psychological well-being and resilience according to parenting contribution. It is believed that college students will benefit from psychological health by showing positive effects of psychological health, resilience, and stress coping ability by raising pets. Therefore, based on this research result, it is believed that it can be used as basic data for the development of various programs that are helpful for the psychological health of college students.
Prediction of Weld Strength in Power Ultrasonic Spot Welding Process Using Artificial Neural Network (ANN) and Back Propagation method
Authors: Al Sarraf Ziad
Published: May 2023

In this presented work, an Artificial Neural Network (ANN) connected with the backpropagation method was employed to predict the strength of joining materials that were carried out by using an ultrasonic spot welding process. The models created in this study were investigated, and their process parameters were analyzed. These parameters were classified and set as input variables like applying pressure, time of duration weld and trigger of vibrating amplitude. In contrast, the weld strength of joining dissimilar materials (Al-Cu) is set as output parameters. The identification from the process parameters is obtained using several experiments and finite element analyses based on prediction. The results of actual and numerical are accurate and reliable; however, their complexity has a significant effect due to being sensitivity to the condition variation of welding processes. Therefore, an efficient technique like an artificial neural network coupled with the backpropagation method is required to use the experiments as input data in the simulation of the ultrasonic welding process, finding the adequacy of the modeling process in the prediction of weld strength and to confirm the performance of using mathematical methods. The results of the selecting non-linear models show a noticeable potency when using ANN with a backpropagation method in providing high accuracy compared with other results obtained by conventional models.
Graft Outcome of Corneal Patch for Perforated Corneal Ulcer
Authors: D Apriwan , Vitresia H  , Anggraini R
Published: May 2023

Background: Corneal patch graft (CPG) is a part of the tectonic penetrating keratoplasty procedure performed on the perforated corneal ulcer. This procedure involves filling affected areas with full or partial-thickness cornea donors. This study aimed to determine the clinical results of corneal patch grafts in perforated corneal ulcers.

Methods: A retrospective study assessing clinical results of CPG on the perforated corneal ulcer with iris prolapse. Clinical assessments include graft condition, anterior chamber depth (ACD), and visual acuity after surgery, with a follow-up duration of up to 8 weeks.

Results: Twenty-one cases of perforated corneal ulcer with iris prolapse in 15 males (71.4%) and 6 females (28.6%). Locations of ulcer are peripheral and paracentral corneal. Visual acuity showed around light perception (LP) to 0.4. The most common etiology for corneal ulcers was infection (88.9%), followed by non-infection (Mooren’s ulcer) (11.1%). The graft condition after surgery showed promising results in 18 cases (85.7%), infection in 1 case (4.8%), and melting in 2 cases (9.5%). Adequate ACD was obtained in 77.8% of cases. An increase in visual acuity was shown in 44.4% of cases, depending on the location and severity of the ulcer.

Conclusion: A corneal patch graft is an appropriate choice in treating perforated corneal ulcers to maintain ocular integrity (tectonic keratoplasty). However, in non-infectious ulcers, this procedure has not shown a good result, which may be related to disease progressivity.
Peningkatan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Dengan Metode Diskusi Pada Pembelajaran Agama Katolik Siswa SMPN-9 Palangka Raya
Authors: Kuriani Kuriani
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Agama Katolik yakni pada materi Yesus Sang Pendoa dengan menggunakan metode diskusi di SMPN-9 Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek Penelitian ini, adalah siswa kelas VII, Kelas VIII, dan Kelas IX, di SMPN-9 Palangka Raya, Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022 yang berjumlah 10 orang. Instrumen Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua jenis, yaitu melalui Observasi aktivitas siswa dan guru, dan tes hasil belajar siswa. Penilaian melalui tes tertulis dalam bentuk essay, sebanyak 6 soal tes tertulis dalam bentuk isian, soal sebanyak 5 soal, dan tes tertulis dalam bentuk pilihan ganda, sebanyak 10 soal. Berdasarkan data hasil prestasi belajar siswa, SMPN -9 Palangka Raya pada Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022 untuk mata pelajaran Agama Katolik, dari jumlah siswa sebanyak 10 orang yang terdiri dari kelas VII sebanyak 2 orang, kelas VIII sebanyak 5 orang, kelas IX sebanyak 3 orang, berdasarkan hasil prestasi belajar pada tes awal sebanyak 9 orang masih belum mencapai Kriteria Ketuntasan Maksimal, hanya 1 orang yang tuntas nilai rata-rata 55,5 atau 10%, yang tuntas secara klasikal, sedangkan dalam tindakan pada siklus I, nilai rata-rata 69 siswa yang tuntas belajar pada siklus 1, berjumlah 7 orang siswa dari 10 orang siswa, secara klasikal ketuntasan belajar sudah mencapai 70% dari jumlah siswa. Siklus II nilai rata-rata siswa adalah 72,5. Siswa yang tuntas banyak 8 orang, secara klasikal mencapai 80 % dari 10 orang siswa dan ada dua orang siswa yang belum tuntas. Hasil prestasi belajar siswa pada tes akhir dengan nilai rata-rata 85, atau 100 % dari 10 orang siswa yang mengikuti tes, dan dari hasil prestasi belajar,disimpul bahwa metode pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru dalam menyampaikan materi pembelajaran, mampu meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa.
Yoga Dalam Mengatasi Gejala Psikosomatis Mahasiswa di Sekolah Tinggi Agama Hindu Negeri Mpu Kuturan Singaraja
Authors: Murniti Ni Wayan , Marselinawati Putu Sri
Published: May 2023

The busy activities of students both in participating in activities on campus and outside the campus result in fatigue and trigger the emergence of stress. Prolonged stress can disrupt health and cause physical illness (psychosomatic). Psychosomatics is a physical illness triggered by a pile of negative emotions. Psychosomatics can affect everyone without exception students. Someone who cannot direct their thoughts and feelings properly is vulnerable to psychosomatics. The cause of psychosomatics is negative emotions such as anxiety, anger, resentment, and sadness. Psychosomatic symptoms experienced by STAHN Mpu Kuturan Singaraja students are sleeplessness, indigestion, and respiratory problems. These psychosomatic symptoms can be synergised with yoga activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the benefits and contribution of yoga in overcoming psychosomatic symptoms in students at STAHN Mpu Kuturan Singaraja. This type of research is qualitative research, primary data obtained from interviews with informants. Data collection was done by observation, literature study, and documentation. The data obtained was then analysed using qualitative descriptive techniques.  From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the practice of yoga carried out by UKM Yoga STAHN Mpu Kuturan Singaraja is beneficial and contributes to overcoming psychosomatics.
Analysis of the Structural Effects of Self-Efficacy, Interpersonal Relationships, and Self-Esteem on Disability Acceptance of Disabled Persons : Focusing on WarpPLS Analysis
Authors:   Social Welfare Policy and Practice, Lee Donguk
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to confirm the relationship between self-efficacy, interpersonal relationships, and self-esteem on the acceptance of disabilities in people with disabilities, and to identify the mediating effect of self-esteem. SPSS 26.0 and WarpPLS 8.0 were used to analyze descriptive statistics and structural equation models for the research data. First, the self-efficacy of the disabled had a significant positive effect on self-esteem and had a positive effect on acceptance of disability. Second, interpersonal relationships had a significant positive effect on self-esteem and disability acceptance. Third, self-efficacy had a positive effect on disability acceptance through self-esteem as a partial medium, and interpersonal relationships had a positive effect on disability acceptance through self-esteem as a partial medium. Fourth, the interpersonal relationship of severely disabled people did not affect disability acceptance, but the interpersonal relationship of mildly disabled people had a significant positive effect on disability acceptance. The results of this study can be used as data for establishing welfare policies to strengthen disability acceptance, self-efficacy, interpersonal relationships and self-esteem of the disabled.
2 x 1 Rectangular-Patch Antenna Array at 2.4 GHz
Authors: Rojas Jeanette Mejia , Reyes-Ayala Mario , Andrade-Gonzalez Edgar Alejandro , Chavez-Sanchez Sandra , Terres-Peña Hilario , Rodriguez-Rivera Rene
Published: May 2023

In this paper a microstrip antenna array is carried out. The array has two rectangular patches in a linear 2 x 1 array. This work includes the design, simulation, implementation and evaluation of both, a single radiator and the linear two rectangular microstrip antenna array. The antenna array was designed and built for low-cost and noncomplex manufacturing techniques, because the array is dedicated for educational purposes in under-graduate radiocommunication courses at Metropolitan Autonomous University. The mechanical tolerance in the structure dimensions is around 0.2 mm, that is easy to be obtained by an inexpensive CNC or very well-known optical techniques. The simulation and optimization of the array was computed using HFSS and the results of this stage include antenna patterns and the reflection coefficient (S11). Besides, the experimental evaluation of the array is quite similar to the simulations results in both, radiation patterns and the frequency response using the matching interval, for a single radiator and the 2x1 array.
ON THE STEADY SOLUTIONS OF THE GENERAL FOUR VELOCITY BROADWELL MODEL
Authors: Defoou P.L. , Sossou K.K.L. , d’Almeida A.
Published: May 2023

Existence and boundedness is proved for the solutions of boundary value problems resulting from the modelling of a flow in a rectangular box by the four velocity Broadwell model. The influence of the orientation of the model in relation to the sides of the rectangle on the form of the boundary value problem is analysed. The uniqueness of the maxwellian solutions is proved. The non uniqueness of the non maxwellian solutions is established by building different exact non maxwellian solutions for the same macroscopic density.
A new, putatively semisubterranean, Rhithrodytes diving beetle from southwestern Sardinia (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae)
Authors: Toledo Mario , Bilton David T. , Balke Michael , Schizzerotto Antonio , Villastrigo Adrián
Published: May 2023

The diving beetle genus Rhithrodytes Bameul, 1989 is endemic to areas surrounding the Western Mediterranean Basin, and currently includes six lotic species; three each in Europe and North Africa. Here we describe a striking new species, Rhithrodytes pantaleonii sp. nov., discovered during recent fieldwork in southwestern Sardinia. The new species differs markedly from the only previously known Rhithrodytes from the Tyrrhenian Islands, R. sexguttatus (Aubé, 1838). The pale, flattened appearance of R. pantaleonii sp. nov., together with its small eyes and scarcity during collecting, all point to it being semisubterranean. A combination of mitochondrial and nuclear DNA sequences, obtained non-destructively from the holotype, allow us to reconstruct the evolutionary history and historical biogeography of this taxon and take the opportunity to publish the mitogenome of the new species. Rhithrodytes pantaleonii sp. nov. is shown to be sister to R. sexguttatus, these taxa apparently having diverged during the Miocene, when the Sulcis-Iglesiente region of southwestern Sardinia was separated from the rest of Corsico-Sardinia by the Sardinian Seaway. Our discovery adds to our understanding of the biogeography of the Tyrrhenian Islands, and further highlights the importance of the Sulcis-Iglesiente region as an area of endemism in its own right.
MINERAL ELEMENTS OF RUBIA TINCTORUM L PLANT ROOT AND USE IN MEDICINE
Authors:   Tashkent Medical Academy, Termiz Branch, Uzbekistan, Abdimalikov Ibragimovich Ibodulloxon , Xujamurodov Shuhrat ,   Termiz State University Academic Lyceum, Uzbekistan, Raxmonova Saboxat Ziyodullayevna ,   The 8th General Education School Of The City Of Termiz, Surkhandarya Region, Uzbekistan, Ugli Bozorov Ogabek Tolib ,   Tashkent Medical Academy Termiz Branch 2nd Year Student, Uzbekistan, Ruziboyevna Arziyeva Shaxnoza ,   Arziyeva Shaxnoza Ruziboyevna
Published: May 2023

In this article, the biological properties of the root of Rubia tinctorum plant and the amount of mineral elements in its chemical composition are determined using the X-ray fluorescence spectrometry method using the Spectro Xepos 111 (SSliA) device, and the information about the use of the root of the Rubia tinctorum plant in medicine is highlighted.
ON WRITERS` INDIVIDUAL STYLES IN THE USE OF PUNCTUATION IN LITERATURE
Authors:   Associate Professor Andijan State Institute Of Foreign Languages, Uzbekistan, Egamnazarova D.Sh.
Published: May 2023

This article explores the topic of writers' individual styles in the use of punctuation in English and Uzbek literature; first provides an overview of the role of punctuation in literature and how it can shape the meaning and style of a text. It then examines the unique punctuation styles of prominent English and Uzbek writers, including Virginia Woolf, William Faulkner, Abdullah Qodiriy, and Hamid Ismailov, Erkin Vohidov. The article also delves into how the use of punctuation in literature can be both creative and conventional. Some writers may use more unconventional punctuation to convey emotion and rhythm, while others may use more standard punctuation to convey clarity and precision. Additionally, the ways in which writers' use of punctuation can influence the reader's interpretation of a text, including tone, mood, and pacing are also investigated. Through its analysis of English and Uzbek literary works, it aims to deepen readers' understanding and appreciation of how writers' individual styles in the use of punctuation can shape the meaning and impact of a literary work. By examining the unique punctuation styles of both English and Uzbek writers, readers can gain insights into the broader cultural and linguistic contexts that shape these styles, as well as the creative and technical aspects of writing that contribute to the creation of literary masterpieces.
CHARACTERISTICS FOR THE CONCEPT OF READING AND THEIR TYPES
Authors:   Karakalpak State University, Uzbekistan, M. Ametova
Published: May 2023

This article provides a detailed description of the concept and types of reading and their purpose, provides the opinion and statement of well-known linguist’s researchers in this field.
FETOPLACENTAL INSUFFICIENCY CHANGES IN MATERNAL AND FETAL HEMODYNAMICS
Authors:   Doctor Of Medical Sciences, Associate Professor, Uzbekistan, Rakhimovna Khudoyarova Dildora , Zafarovna Shavkatova Aziza ,   Master's Resident Samarkand State Medical University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2023

Placental insufficiency (PI) is a syndrome caused by morphofunctional changes of the placental complex in response to various pathological conditions of the placenta and the fetus [3, 6, 12].
STATE OF CEREBRAL HEMODYNAMICS IN PATIENTS WITH LACUNAR STROKE
Authors:   Center For The Development Of Professional Qualifications Of Medical Workers, Uzbekistan, Abdurakhmanov R.Sh.
Published: May 2023

This article discusses the state of cerebral hemodynamics in patients with lacunar stroke. To evaluate and compare the state of cerebral hemodynamics in patients with lacunar stroke and hemorrhagic stroke of the brain. Therefore, conducting a detailed study on the diagnosis and treatment of lacunar cerebral infarction against the background of arterial hypertension, taking into account its subtypes, remains extremely relevant and has not yet been solved.
On the issue of the financial intelligence of Ukraine in preventing the legalization of illegal income
Authors: KARAPETIAN Olha , KOLODIICHUK Oleksandr
Published: May 2023

The purpose of the paper is to determine the importance of financial intelligence in preventing criminal income and to study some aspects of the practical activities of this unit over the past 20 years in maintaining the economic security of the state.
The methodological and information basis of the work are scientific works, scientific materials of periodicals. Based on the methodological approach, it is substantiated that an important stage in the development of financial intelligence in Ukraine is the conduct of national risk assessments, in particular with the application of international recommendations, best practices and guidelines and reports, respectively.
The paper examines the operation of the Financial Intelligence Unit, which is the national center for receiving and analyzing suspicious transaction reports and other information related to money laundering, related predicate crimes and terrorist financing, and for disseminating the results of that analysis. It was established that the State Financial Monitoring Service of Ukraine is the central state body responsible for collecting. analyzing and transferring data on suspicious financial transactions to authorized bodies.
The research carried out in the article made it possible to establish that conducting financial intelligence of illegal income and assets carried out through the financial system of Ukraine prevents losses to the state and society from the actions of organized groups and criminal organizations, eliminates any possibility of legalization (laundering) of income received by criminal by inhibiting the development of the economy, ensuring the economic security of the state.
Double taxation of Ukrainians abroad: what is it and how to avoid it
Authors: SMYCHOK Yevhen , ZAVIALOV Yehor , ROMANOVA Anastasiia
Published: May 2023

After the beginning of the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation, many Ukrainians were forced to seek their fortunes in other countries, escaping from the war. In total, after the start of the full-scale war, about 6.3 million people found themselves abroad, many of whom began to look for work and work. Others continued to work remotely with Ukrainian employers at previous jobs, while paying taxes to the budget of Ukraine. This especially applies to teachers who continue to teach children remotely.
Therefore, the purpose of the paper is to highlight the problems of double taxation that currently exist, and to outline the methods of their avoidance.
Various aspects of the study of methods for preventing double taxation are highlighted in the works of domestic and foreign legal scholars, in particular K. Blankart, K. Vogel, L.K. Voronova, A.T. Kovalchuk, A.N. Kozyrina, M.P. Kucheryavenka, L.L. Lazebnyk, I.A. Laryutina, S.G. Pepelyaeva, I.Yu. Petrasha, S.F. Sutyrina, A.A. Shakiryanova, V.O. Shamraya, et al. However, tax relations are constantly developing, and their legal regulation is being improved, and in connection with such a situation that has occurred in our country, there is a need to review many related issues.
In most European countries, there is a rule according to which foreigners can be recognized as tax residents and begin to be taxed, according to the legislation of the country in which they are located, after 183 days of stay on the territory of this state.
Very often a situation arises when working citizens of Ukraine have to pay taxes both in the country in which they work and in Ukraine. That is, double taxation occurs, because many of those who leave do not know that after a certain period they become a tax resident. Therefore, the question arises how to prevent this.
Basic functions and types of trade marks in Ukraine
Authors: LEONTIEVA Lina
Published: May 2023

The legal basis for the formation of the concept of "trademark", theoretical aspects are considered, and the main functions are given in the paper. The analysis of basic legislative acts that contain the base concepts of trademarks is done, as one of types of intellectual property: the Civil code of Ukraine, Commercial code to Ukraine, Internal revenue code of Ukraine and other basic Laws of Ukraine are also considered in relation to trade marks: "On the guard of rights on signs for commodities and services", "On protecting from an unfair competition", "On an advertisement", etc. The legal analysis of normatively-right acts is done: Rules of stowage, presentation and consideration request on certification of Ukraine on sign for commodity and service (ratified by the order of the State patent department of Ukraine); Position about the State register of certificates of Ukraine on signs for commodities and services (order of Department of education and science of Ukraine); on temporal position about the legal safeguard of objects of industrial property and the Madrid Agreement on the International Registration of Marks.
The main purpose of using trademarks is the individualization of goods and services of business entities. However, in today's conditions, you can see a lot of trademarks that are very similar in appearance and are used to denote identical categories of goods, although they belong to different economic entities. It is necessary to find out what exactly is meant when defining the concept of a trademark, what functions are assigned to this intellectual product and the main types. It is mandatory to consider the national legislation regarding the provision of legal protection of trademarks. The problems arising in the field of legal regulation of trademarks in Ukraine have been studied and the aspects of legal methods of protecting the ownership of trademarks have been highlighted, as well as ways of improvement and the most optimal methods and effective mechanisms of protection have been determined. The concept of a trademark as an object of intellectual property law is also considered separately.
Administrative and legal security interactions of preventive activity units of the national police with other crime prevention subjects
Authors: DEMSKYI Nazar
Published: May 2023

Introduction. Among the entities for which the prevention of illegal acts as the main task is implemented in many cases precisely by means of interaction with other entities - the territorial community, law enforcement agencies, local public authorities, the units of preventive activities of the National Police of Ukraine are singled out. Which, in turn, actualizes the issue of proper administrative and legal consolidation of the interaction of units of preventive activity with other subjects of crime prevention.
The purpose of the paper is to analyze the administrative and legal support for the interaction of preventive activity units of the National Police with other subjects of crime prevention, as well as to distinguish groups of norms in it.
The results. Administrative and legal support for the interaction of preventive activity units of the National Police with other subjects of crime prevention includes both the norms of the laws of Ukraine and the prescriptions of subordinate legal acts. At the same time, the legislative norms are of a general nature (indicate the need for police units to interact with other entities in crime prevention) or determine only certain aspects of interaction. Sub-legal normative legal acts, which also include various crime prevention programs, approved by decisions, orders or other legal acts of local public authorities, although, like laws, contain general norms regarding the fundamental importance of interaction, they also contain normatively established forms, measures, organizational aspects of the interaction of units of preventive police activity with other subjects of crime prevention.
Conclusions. The expediency of dividing the norms that make up the administrative and legal support for the interaction of units of preventive police activity with other subjects of crime prevention is substantiated not only by their legal force, but also into norms that are aimed at establishing the meaning and general principles of such interaction, and norms that which directly regulate the legal mechanisms of interaction of units of preventive police activity with other subjects of tort prevention.
Functional roles of the insurance broker in the agricultural insurance market
Authors: HUDZ Henrikh , ERASTOV Vasyl
Published: May 2023

In modern conditions, the agricultural sector is one of the most risky branches of economy. Every year, farmers face significant losses due to various natural disasters, diseases and other factors that negatively affect their productivity. That is why insurance has become one of the most important tools that help farmers reduce their risks and maintain stability in the industry.
However, in order for the insurance to be effective, it is necessary to choose the right insurance product and the company that provides such services. This is where insurance brokers come to the rescue, having the necessary knowledge and experience to help clients find the best solutions.
One of the main functional roles of an insurance broker in the agricultural insurance market is to help clients choose an insurance product. Brokers must be familiar with all types of insurance that exist in the market and have an understanding of their advantages and disadvantages. They must be ready to provide clients with professional advice and recommendations on choosing the optimal insurance product, taking into account the specifics of business and the risks that may arise.
In addition, insurance brokers play an important role in interaction with insurance companies. They should have a good relationship with the leading insurance companies and be aware of their offers and terms. This allows brokers to find the best conditions for their clients and negotiate optimal insurance conditions.
Also, insurance brokers provide their clients with professional support and consulting throughout the entire insurance period. They help with the preparation of documents, conduct negotiations with insurers, ensure compliance with the terms of the insurance contract, help resolve disputes and other problems.
In addition, insurance brokers play an important role in improving the agricultural insurance system as a whole. They provide insurance companies with feedback on customer reactions to insurance products and conditions, which allows them to improve and adapt them to customer needs.
So, we can conclude that insurance brokers play an important role in the agricultural insurance market. They help clients find the best insurance products, provide them with professional support and advice, and contribute to the improvement of the insurance system as a whole. Therefore, choosing an insurance broker in the agricultural insurance market is an important step for farmers and other participants in this industry.
Aplicaciones del Ius Puniendi en los contratos estatales regulados por el Derecho Privado
Authors: Cárdenas Jaramillo Doris Yaneth , Barrera Camargo Belkys Zuleima
Published: May 2023

La figura de las multas en la contratación estatal se define como un apremio al cumplimiento del contratista, lo cual lo convierte en un deudor que debe satisfacer una prestación parcial y anteriormente definida, la cual fue incumplida. Esta figura jurídica tiene la característica de ser coercitiva a los particulares los cuales fungen colaboradores del estado en las us obligaciones en el alcance y tiempo que este no puede. Por tal motivo con la expedición de la ley 80 de 1993 y posterior modificación con la ley 1150 de 2007 esta figura de las multas o llamadas sanciones coercitivas, se imponen a los contratistas incumplidos, según la normativa vigente las cuales se les conoce como cláusulas exorbitantes.

Ante tal prerrogativa es preciso preguntarse si las entidades públicas bajo el régimen de contratación, ¿qué parámetros siguen para imponer multas o facultades exorbitantes y así mismo aplicarlas?  así las cosas, el presenta artículo de investigación se busca analizar la procedencia de multas contractuales de manera unilateral por parte de las entidades públicas reguladas por el derecho privado con ocasión de los incumplimientos totales o parciales por la otra parte del contrato.
Estrategia pedagógica para reducir la Contaminación Ambiental por Residuos Sólidos de la Quebrada Pilvisito del Resguardo Indígena Awá de Inda Sabaleta.
Authors: Meza Pérez Luz Mariela , Romo Ortiz Verónica , Díaz Abahonza Edwin Holman
Published: May 2023

El objetivo del trabajo es establecer una estrategia pedagógica ambiental dirigida a los estudiantes de la Institución Educativa Técnica Agropecuaria Ambiental Bilingüe Inda Sabaleta, sede El Nortal, para la reducción de la contaminación por residuos sólidos de la quebrada Pilvisito. La metodología propuesta tiene un enfoque cualitativo, de tipo descriptivo, con un paradigma socio crítico; la categoría de investigación es la educación ambiental y sus dimensiones de estudio es la normatividad, conocimiento y participación ambiental. Según la etapa del diagnóstico el 100% de estudiantes no conoce la normatividad ambiental; el 95% no conoce de manera concreta la realidad ambiental problemática y las soluciones posibles; y un 89% no participa ni conoce procesos de mejora realizados para la mejora de la quebrada del resguardo; en torno a ello, se propone una estrategia pedagógica capaz orientada por el aprendizje significativo. Este estudio concluye que la contaminación de la quebrada Pilvisito del Resguardo indígena Awá de Inda Sabaleta tiene una base en la ausencia de una adecuada educación ambiental acorde a las necesidades culturales y ambientales de la región, y específicas de los educandos; en este contexto, la estrategia pedagógica implementada fue un proceso dialógico entre el estudiante y su entorno.
Propuesta de Modelo de Utilidad Diseño de la Unidad de Ejercicios Universales con Método Neurac
Authors: García Aguilar Karina , Hernández Gutiérrez Isiu , Zapata-Morales Karen Elizabeth , Martínez-Martínez Iván Eduardo , Zúñiga-Luis Arlette Patricia , González Pérez Manuel
Published: May 2023

La Cabina de ejercicios universales es un instrumento de mecanoterapia utilizado en el tratamiento fisioterapéutico.  Por medio de suspensiones mecánicas efectúa movimientos activos sobre un solo plano y con un solo eje. El método Neurac es una técnica terapéutica indicada para la rehabilitación. Se trata de un tratamiento de suspensión mediante poleas firmes y poleas elásticas. En los lugares indicados se utiliza un bajo nivel de vibración para ayudar a la disminución del dolor y mejorar movimientos.

La propuesta presenta el objetivo de reestructurar el diseño convencional de la cabina de ejercicios universales con el uso del programa SketchUp 2022. Unir los dos diseños para generar una propuesta de mejor uso. Esto mediante dos etapas con delimitación; la primera de estructuración teórica y posteriormente diseño 2D y 3D con realidad aumentada.
La Disciplina Positiva y su Impacto en el Rendimiento Académico de los Estudiantes.
Authors: Calderón Sánchez Edgar Ricardo , Montalván Manzanillas Carlos Luis , Guartán Serrano Mirian Azucena , Moreta Segura María Eugenia , Troya Saldivia Ingrid Yulexi
Published: May 2023

La disciplina positiva es un enfoque educativo que se centra en la enseñanza de habilidades sociales y emocionales, así como en la construcción de relaciones saludables entre el educando y el docente. Se enfoca en fomentar la responsabilidad y la autorregulación en los estudiantes a través de la enseñanza de habilidades sociales y emocionales. Por lo tanto, permite la creación de un ambiente escolar positivo y respetuoso entre compañeros. El objetivo del estudio es establecer la relación de la disciplina positiva con el rendimiento académico de los educandos en las diferentes instituciones educativas. En base al marco metodológico es un estudio con enfoque cuantitativo con diseño pre-experimental; para la recolección de datos se utilizó como técnica la encuesta y como instrumento el cuestionario; de igual forma, para procesar los datos recolectados se utilizó el software Microsoft Excel e IBM SPSS Statistics. Los hallazgos encontrados en la presente investigación dieron como resultado que el impacto de la disciplina positiva de los estudiantes en relación al rendimiento académico tiene un efecto significativo. Algunos estudios han encontrado que los estudiantes que reciben una educación basada en la disciplina positiva tienen mejores resultados educativos en los procesos áulicos que aquellos que no la reciben.