bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fundamental Concepts of Deck Cargo Handling and Transportation Safety
Authors: Melnyk Oleksiy
Published: June 2024

The transportation of various cargoes, including equipment, machinery, modules, vessels and even steel products, on the upper open decks of seagoing ships presents unique challenges, especially in adverse weather conditions. Improper stowage and securing of deck cargoes are the main causes of a significant number of accidents at sea, resulting not only in financial losses but, most importantly, in tragic loss of life, both at sea and during port operations. This underscores the urgent need to improve methods and practices related to cargo stowage and securing, which remains one of the most risky aspects of maritime operations. This paper presents a comprehensive research initiative that addresses the complex aspects of planning, stowage and maritime transportation of deck cargo. It examines the key determinants and factors affecting the safety of the transportation process and provides a thorough analysis of the challenges encountered during deck cargo operations. The findings of the study enable the implementation of robust safety measures to safeguard property and lives in this vital sector of maritime logistics.
Developing waterborne urban transport services: a benchmarking overview towards the implementation of viAmare project
Authors: Costa Valentina
Published: June 2024

Multi-modality and green technologies are keywords driving mobility strategies both on a EU and national level; sea-borne transport plays a pivotal role, as well, in term of EU market competitiveness and economic development, thus representing a relevant challenge as far as service feasibility and sustainability are concerned. Significant efforts have been made in this direction by Metropolitan City of Genoa, in Northern Italy, to develop viAmare project -a research funded by Italian Ministry for Infrastructures and Transport, and conducted with scientific support by the University of Genoa- in order to design a short-sea-shipping service to make local transport system more resilient both for commuters and tourists. Following previous contribution on the initial steps of service design , present work will focus on the benchmarking of waterborne urban transport best-practices to support local administration choices concerning fare-policy and service management for the new solution to be implemented within the Genoese area.
Road Network-based Determinants of Travel Demand
Authors: Sreelekha M.G.
Published: June 2024

Road network has a key role in defining the urban structure of a city. The question of how travel demand varies with the road network design is particularly important, as it is the slowest urban system to alter. As the network structure prevails for a long duration, and its modification in a short time is rather difficult, it is essential to obtain an optimal network design. This paper examines the effect of the road network on travel demand, in the realm of developing nations, based on the characteristics of Calicut city, Kerala. Various network characteristics including fractal dimension, have been quantified so as to identify their influence on travel. This study, being the first of its kind in India, confirms that the network characteristics influence the number of trips and travel by various modes. The estimation results are expected to shed light on how network design can reduce travel.
Calibration of VISSIM for an Urban Corridor under Heterogeneous Traffic Conditions
Authors: Azam Muhammad
Published: June 2024

The replication of heterogeneous traffic conditions in simulation tools is a challenging task due to involvement of various vehicle classes and their associated driving behaviours. Despite considerable efforts have been made in literature, further attention is still needed due to the complexity of heterogeneous traffic mixes, particularly for urban corridors with closely spaced intersections. In the present study, a systematic calibration procedure for VISSIM has been proposed by considering the vehicle-class specific driver behaviour parameters. The proposed procedure involved four key steps including; identification of sensitive parameters via sensitivity analysis, generation of random samples by using Latin Hypercube Design (LHD), development of regression model based on LHD samples and VISSIM output, and the use of regression model in Microsoft Excel Solver program to determine candidate parameter set producing measure of effectiveness (MOE) values closer to field values. After calibration, the model validation was also conducted which was done by assessing the statistical similarity between field and simulation data sets via paired t-test. The study concluded that the vehicles in heterogeneous traffic conditions tend to adopt smaller longitudinal and lateral gaps during standing and driving conditions. The proposed methodology can help the practitioners in developing simulation models for similar traffic conditions.
Traffic simulation-emission modelling to evaluate impact of signal cycle on automobile emissions
Authors: P. Chauhan Boski
Published: June 2024

Vehicular traffic comprises different types of vehicles with varying static and dynamic characteristics, under heterogeneous traffic conditions in India. The continuous growth of vehicles results in high congestion and becoming the main source of air pollution. The reduction in emissions is directly linked to the reduction in traffic congestion. At urban corridors, higher concentration of pollutants is observed near the traffic signals because of the influence of traffic signal operations on vehicular speed. The present research is carried out with the principal objective as the study of the effect of intersection control on emissions in the urban intersection of a metropolitan city. Microscopic traffic simulation models have been used to simulate real traffic conditions, and effectively represent the extensive performance of vehicles associated with speed and acceleration states. The simulation model is revised with optimum signal cycle time considering the signal phase system shows a substantial reduction in automobile emissions.
Multi-approach study, digitization and dissemination of a Bronze-Age engraved cup found in Filo Braccio, Filicudi (Aeolian Islands, Italy)
Authors: Giuffrida Dario , Martinelli Maria Clara , Armetta Francesco , Saladino Maria Luisa , Ponterio Rosina Celeste
Published: June 2024

Highlights:

A multi-approach methodology was used for a thorough examination of a prehistoric cup decorated with engravings, found at the Bronze Age settlement of Filo Braccio in Filicudi Island (Messina).
Photogrammetry and near-infrared (NIR) imaging were combined to create a metrically correct digital replica (with switchable texture); 3D and 2D views were exported to study the vessel’s morphology and decorations.
To enrich the visiting experience, the 3D model was integrated into a web-based viewer, and enriched with informative annotation, making it easily accessible through mobile devices and computers.

Abstract:
This paper presents a multidisciplinary study combining photogrammetry, near-infrared (NIR) imaging and archaeological analysis to analyse a 1900-1800 BC engraved cup, found at the Bronze Age site of Filo Braccio in Filicudi, Aeolian Islands, Italy. The artefact is unique within the contemporary ‘Capo Graziano’ culture, featuring a rare complex figural scene engraved along the exterior walls; the “scene” provides insights into the prehistoric culture of Filicudi and the Aeolian Islands. The study focused on generating an accurate three-dimensional (3D) model to i) support archaeological research on the artefact's engravings and ii) create engaging digital media for remote and on-site visitors. Photogrammetry used high-resolution photographs taken around the object and control points for metric accuracy assessment. This study also utilises NIR and visible light imaging to examine the engraved cup. The photogrammetric workflow provided a realistic 3D model textured with both visible and NIR data: the 3D model enabled to improve the reading of the engraved scene, revealing horizontal registers of figures, while NIR imaging highlighted material inhomogeneity. The resulting 3D model achieved a high level of detail, with 4381407 faces and a root mean square (RMS) reprojection error of approximately 3.9 μm. The NIR imaging revealed additional surface details not visible in the standard photographs. For dissemination, the optimised 3D model was uploaded to Sketchfab with informative annotations, enabling remote study and cultural promotion of the artefact. This multi-approach methodology offers a valuable tool for comprehensive artefact documentation and analysis, providing new insights into the artefact's complex figural scene.
Inter- and Intrarater Reliability of the Gap–Kalamazoo Communication Skills Assessment Form Among Occupational Therapy Interns
Authors: Chen Tzu-Ting , Wang Yi-Ching , Wu Tzu-Yi , Chen Chyi-Rong , Cheng Chung-Yin , Hsueh I-Ping , Wang San-Ping , Hsieh Ching-Lin
Published: June 2024

Importance: Effective communication skills (CS) are essential for occupational therapists. The Gap–Kalamazoo Communication Skills Assessment Form (GKCSAF) is a standard tool for assessing the CS of medical residents. However, the interrater reliability for the nine CS domain scores ranges from poor to good. The intrarater reliability remains unclear.

Objective: To examine the inter- and intrarater reliability of the GKCSAF’s nine domain scores and total score among occupational therapy interns.

Design: Repeated assessments with the GKCSAF.

Setting: Medical center psychiatry department.

Participants: Twenty-five interns and 49 clients with mental illness, recruited from August 2020 to December 2021.

Outcomes and Measures: The transcripts of 50 evaluation interviews between clients and interns were used. Three independent raters assessed each transcript twice, at least 3 mo apart.

Results: The GKCSAF demonstrated poor interrater reliability for the nine domain scores (weighted κ = .08–.30) and the total score (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] = .22, 95% confidence interval [CI] [.10, .35]). The GKCSAF showed poor to intermediate intrarater reliability for the nine domain scores (weighted κ = .27–.73) and fair reliability for the total score (ICC = .69, 95% CI [.60, .77]).

Conclusions and Relevance: The GKCSAF demonstrates poor interrater reliability and poor to intermediate intrarater reliability for the nine domain scores. However, it demonstrates fair intrarater reliability in assessing the overall CS performance of occupational therapy interns. Significant variations were observed when different raters assessed the same interns’ CS, indicating inconsistencies in ratings. Consequently, it is advisable to conservatively interpret the CS ratings obtained with the GKCSAF.

Plain-Language Summary: It is essential for occupational therapists to effectively communicate with clients. The Gap–Kalamazoo Communication Skills Assessment Form (GKCSAF) is a standard tool that is used to assess the communication skills of medical residents. The study authors used the GKCSAF with occupational therapy interns in a medical center psychiatry department to assess how effectively they interviewed clients with mental illness. This study aids occupational therapy personnel in the interpretation of GKCSAF results. The study findings also highlight the importance of developing reliable and standardized measures to assess communications skills in the field of occupational therapy.
The Influence of Teachers' Educational Background on Interest in Learning Social Science
Authors: Harahap Ganda Marito , Pratiwi Diana Eka , Yunus Fadhilah , Rambe Aroiz Azhari , Fahmi Rizki , Yusnaldi Eka
Published: June 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of teacher educational background on students' interest in learning Social Sciences (IPS) based on a literature review. This literature study collects and analyzes various relevant journals to understand how teacher education and training can influence students' motivation and interest in learning in social studies subjects. Literature analysis shows that teachers with higher educational qualifications and adequate professional training tend to be able to create a more effective and interesting learning atmosphere, thereby increasing students' interest in learning. This research found that factors such as teacher education level, teaching experience, and participation in professional development programs have a significant effect on students' interest in learning. This study also identified that innovative and interactive teaching methods applied by highly educated teachers can motivate students to be more active in learning social studies. Recommendations from this study emphasize the importance of improving qualifications and continuous training for teachers to improve the quality of education and students' interest in learning. This research makes an important contribution to the field of education by providing insight into how a teacher's educational background can influence students' learning interest in social studies subjects.
The Relationship Between Social Sciences and Social Sciences: Resources and Energy
Authors: Yusnaldi Eka , Anjani Dwi Retno , Asyura Asyura , Faizera Jihan Ramadhani , Ritonga Yulinda , Putri Viola
Published: June 2024

The aim of this research is to find out the relationship between social sciences and social sciences and society. Social sciences can play an important role in social education, because they provide the opportunity to understand relationships between humans more systematically and be able to apply them in everyday life. Social education is broader than social science and is not limited to one area of the curriculum, or to education within schools. The social sciences that have made many contributions to Social Sciences are Geography, History and Pancasila Moral Education. Besides that, a lot of material is needed from Anthropology, Sociology, Political Science, Economics, Psychology, Philosophy and sometimes even Natural Science.
Entrelaçando fios
Authors: Lara Caroline Cardoso da Luz  , Rodrigues Teixeira júnior Tiese
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo analisa as possibilidades de leitura pedagógica na obra de Conceição Evaristo (2016), a partir de uma abordagem reflexiva, buscamos tecer considerações sobre como as leituras pedagógicas podem contribuir, não apenas como entretenimento do leitor, ou leitora, mas oportunizar  um olhar sobre o tecido social brasileiro, a partir de representações de histórias de mulheres negras que se anuciam e escrevem suas vidas a partir de outros mundos. Metodologicamente, fazemos uso da pesquisa qualitativa. O corpus de análise foi retirado do livro Insubmissas Lágrimas de Mulheres, (2016). Teoricamente, fazemos uso do conceito de Leitura Pedagógica, em Moura (2020) e sociologia da leitura de Segré (2010). A pesquisa mostra que a obra de Conceição Evaristo tem um forte potencial para a prática da leitura Pedagógica, pois, seu teor reflete questões sociais importantes que precisam adentrar à sala de aula por outras rotas, neste caso, a literatura.
Palavras-Chave: Educação.  Conceição Evaristo. Leitura Pedagógica.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MENGGUNAKAN MACROMEDIA FLASH GURU MGMP DI KABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Andi Surya Anugerah  , Rusdi  , Asmaul Husnah Amri
Published: June 2024

Berdasarkan hasil diskusi dengan guru-guru pada saat pertemuan MGMP Matematika SMA/Sederajat, diperoleh sebagian besar guru SMA di Kabupaten Bone masih menerapkan sistem Teacher Centered Learning dengan memanfaatkan media papan tulis sebagai sarananya. Tujuan dari kegiatan PKM ini yaitu guru matematika yang tergabung dalam MGMP di Kabupaten Bone dapat 1) meningkatkan keterampilan guru matematika dalam penggunaan perangkat lunak Macro Media Flash, 2) Membekali guru dengan kemampuan untuk membuat media pembelajaran yang interaktif dan menarik. 3) Meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran matematika melalui media yang lebih efektif, 4) Meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa melalui media pembelajaran yang inovatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah berupa pemberian materi dasar Macromedia Flash, latihan/praktek pembuatan media pembelajaran dan presentasi media pembelajaran yang telah dibuat oleh peserta. Ada dua evaluasi yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian ini, yaitu evaluasi kemampuan guru dalam membuat media pembelajaran berbasis Macromedia Flash dengan mempresentasikan media yang telah dibuat guru dan evaluasi kegiatan pelatihan yang telah dilakukan dengan menganalisis angket yang diberikan kepada peserta. Adapun hasil dari Pelatihan pembuatan media pembelajaran matematika menggunakan Macromedia Flash bagi guru MGMP Kabupaten Bone berhasil mencapai tujuannya dimana para peserta memperoleh keterampilan yang berharga dan menghasilkan materi pendidikan berkualitas yang dapat meningkatkan proses belajar mengajar.
Othello by Orson Welles and by Sergei Yutkevich: The Moor’s Tragedy Interpretations in the USA and the USSR
Authors: Lvov N.A.
Published: June 2024

The following article examines the characteristics of two film adaptations of William Shakespeare’s tragedy Othello shot by Orson Welles in 1951 and Sergei Yutkevich in 1955. The article analyzes the sociopolitical and historical context of the period in which both interpretations of Shakespeare’s tragedy were filmed, as well as its influence on Welles’ and Yutkevich’s direction: their methods of adapting the original text for the cinema screen, working with actors and creating an artistic world of their adaptations. For both directors, Othello became a film summarizing their careers, views, and ideas about creative and human freedom. Both adaptations of the tragedy reflected the years of searching, toiling and persecution that Welles and Yutkevich went through, one in the USA, and the other in the USSR. The goal of this article is to show how directors with similar creative biographies, interpreted the same text to create two fundamentally opposite worlds of ideas, images and characters; how they engaged all the artistic means available for them to express through this work of their beloved author their own ideas of justice, society, choice, love, faith and freedom.
The impact of electronic despatch advice on the service time of a means of transport in a distribution center
Authors: Cudziło Marta , Koliński Adam , Adamczak Michał , Domański Roman
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The aim of the article is to verify the impact of the use of electronic notification of deliveries on the service time of a means of transport in a distribution center. Methodology: The study used electronic notification in the form of EDI DESADV messages. The research was carried out in one of the distribution centers of a retail company operating in Poland. The study used the method of recording the time of logistics operations. The study was conducted in two stages (each lasting a week), in which the time of logistics operations was recorded in conditions without and with the DESADV message implemented. Results: The results of the conducted research show that the use of electronic despatch advice allows you to reduce the time of handling the means of transport in the distribution center. Conclusion: Reducing the time of handling the means of transport in the distribution center brings numerous additional benefits, such as faster release of the means of transport and enabling it to carry out subsequent transport tasks, handling a larger number of unloadings with the same number of resources (e.g. warehouse ramps), accelerating the internal process and enabling faster reloading to other means of transport performing the distribution process.
Digitalization in small and medium enterprises
Authors: Has Maja , Knežević Danijel
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The main goal of the paper is to thematically cluster, identify, and present the most significant topics in the field of digitalization within small and medium enterprises. Additionally, the paper aims to propose guidelines for future research in this area. Methodology: In the paper, a bibliometric analysis of the literature was carried out on a sample of 285 articles with a special focus on keyword analysis, co-occurrence network analysis and trend topics analysis. Results: There has been a noticeable increase in interest in this topic since 2019, accompanied by a significantrise in the number of published articles and citations. Based on the analysis, five key thematic clusters were identified, which are related to the most frequently researched topics, and they are defined as follows: Digital technologies and Industry 4.0, Digital marketing and social media, COVID-19 and Innovation, Digital transformation, and Business models. Conclusion: The topic of digitalization in small and medium enterprises is gaining significant importance within the academic environment. This paper provides comprehensive guidelines covering methodological, practical, and thematic aspects, along with proposed research questions for future studies in this field.
Mapping gastronomy tourism research
Authors: Rašan Dora , Laškarin Ažić Marina
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This paper provides a review of the existing literature on gastronomic tourism experiences, with a focus on underrepresented perspectives, research domains, and methodologies. Methodology: Employing the PRISMA protocol, a systematic literature review was conducted, analyzing 50 relevant studies published between 2017 and 2023. Results: The findings reveal a significant prevalence of consumer-oriented research within the domain of destination marketing, comprising 88% of the analyzed studies. Conversely, exploration of provider perspectives in the domain of facility marketing is limited, accounting for only 10% of the sample. Moreover, a mere 2% of the total research integrates both consumer and provider perspectives, highlighting a gap inthe literature. Methodologically, consumer-centric studies exhibit a preference for quantitative (QUAN) methods, with a notable utilization of the PLS-SEM technique. In contrast, provider-focused studies tend to gravitate towards qualitative (QUAL) methods, such as content analysis. Conclusion: This review underscores the importance of balanced exploration using both QUAL and QUAN methods while considering perspectives from both consumers and providers. Such an approach is essential to achieving a holistic understanding of gastronomic tourism experiences and addressing the current research gap in the field, particularly within the realm of destination and facility marketing.
Exploring return intentions from the young migrant’s point of view
Authors: Borozan Đula , Barković Bojanić Ivana , Leko Šimić Mirna
Published: June 2024

Purpose: This paper investigates migration behaviors of young migrants to identify the main factors influencing their return intentions. Recognizing that return migration decision-making is a complex and multidimensional process, the paper sheds light on two under-researched topics in migration literature: return migration intentions and young migrants. Methodology: Using a mixed theory approach that accounts for both individual and contextual factors as determinants of possible return, the paper utilizes data obtained through surveys of Croatian migrants. It proposes an ordered logit regression model based on three composite variables—economic success, social integration, and cultural shock—to calculate the return intention probability. Results: The results show that the variables of economic success, social integration, and cultural shock, which were determined through factor analysis, play a significant role in shaping return migration intentions. In particular, the perceived level of social integration has the most significant influence on the likelihood of intention to return, indicating that young migrants are not solely or predominantly motivated by economic factors. Conclusion: The findings suggest that the factors influencing migrants’ return intentions overlap, and as a result, no single theory is adequate for providing a comprehensive understanding of young migrants’ return intentions. For the majority of Croatian migrants, it seems that the myth of return does not exist; they do not plan to return. These findings constitute a valuable foundation for developing migration policy recommendations for both the host and home countries.
SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE EM ANESTESIA GERAL: ESTRATÉGIAS PARA REDUÇÃO DE COMPLICAÇÕES PERIOPERATÓRIAS
Authors: Silva Aurélia Samila , Andrade Pedro Ricardo Macena , Sousa João Victor Ferreira de , Amorim Júnior Lorival Ribeiro de , Lima Rhuan Emanuel Tavares de , Silva Jackeline , Guessi Deivid Joaquim , Rodrigues Maximiano Avelar , Gatto Pedro Ferraz , Silva Júnior Uasca Mariano da
Published: June 2024

A segurança do paciente em anestesia geral é uma preocupação crucial para os profissionais de saúde, visando a redução de complicações perioperatórias. Esta revisão integra a literatura existente sobre estratégias para minimizar riscos durante o período perioperatório. A otimização pré-operatória, como o tratamento de comorbidades, demonstrou reduzir complicações. A utilização de checklists de segurança padronizados tem sido eficaz na prevenção de erros durante o procedimento. A administração profilática de antibióticos reduz o risco de infecções pós-operatórias, embora o uso racional seja crucial para evitar resistência bacteriana. A estratégia de "tempo fora" antes da cirurgia mostrou-se eficaz na prevenção de erros cirúrgicos. Outras intervenções, como monitoramento perioperatório da temperatura corporal e otimização da analgesia multimodal, também contribuem para a segurança do paciente. Em conclusão, uma abordagem multidisciplinar que inclua a otimização pré-operatória, o uso de checklists, administração racional de antibióticos e estratégias de prevenção de erros é essencial para melhorar a segurança do paciente em anestesia geral.
EDUCAÇÃO FINANCEIRA NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: UM ESTUDO SOBRE COMPETÊNCIAS E HABILIDADES QUANTO AO USO DO DINHEIRO
Authors: Santos Maria Teuvani da Silva , Oliveira Mário César Sousa de
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho é uma abordagem sobre a temática Educação Financeira nas escolas.  Sabendo-se que a Base Nacional Comum Curricular trata da importância de introduzir a Educação Financeira ainda nos anos iniciais, como um estudo interdisciplinar envolvendo as dimensões culturais, sociais, políticas e psicológicas, além da econômica, esse estudo tem como objetivo geral analisar e compreender as competências e habilidades dos alunos dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental da rede pública de ensino de Cariús, relacionadas ao controle de gastos, poupança, investimentos e tomada de decisões financeiras responsáveis.  Assumiu-se uma abordagem qualitativa de pesquisa, coletando dados em duas escolas de ensino fundamental da rede municipal de Cariús. Os dados foram coletados através de um questionário aplicado em parte dos alunos destas duas escolas e após coletadas as respostas destes, fez-se uma tabulação através de gráficos, demonstrando assim o perfil de cada aluno entrevistado.  As conclusões nos dão a entender que os participantes possuem uma compreensão sobre a temática, embora muitos não vinculem ao currículo na sala de aula, o que indica a necessidade de aprimoramento e inserção de uma disciplina específica de Educação Financeira.
A INEFICIÊNCIA DO SISTEMA PRISIONAL NA PERSPECTIVA DA VIOLAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS DO APENADO: UMA ANÁLISE DO IMPACTO DA CRISE CARCERÁRIA NA RESSOCIALIZAÇÃO DO INDIVÍDUO NA ESFERA JURÍDICA
Authors: Vieira Amanda Costa , Almeida Andreia Alves de
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo investigar a realidade vivida pelos presos e a crise carcerária. A problemática central será analisar: que a superlotação carcerária constitui uma grave e contínua violação dos direitos fundamentais das pessoas privadas de liberdade e consequentemente como isso irá afetar sua ressocialização? O objetivo geral parte da análise da crise carcerária vivida no atual sistema prisional. Já os objetivos específicos, procurar discorrer sobre cumprimento do princípio da dignidade da pessoa humana dentro das unidades prisionais e destacar o despreparo do Poder Público em efetivar a ressocialização do apenado. Por fim, discorrer sobre a importância do cumprimento da Lei de Execução Penal para a ressocialização. Para a realização deste artigo utilizou-se o método dedutivo e descritivo, com fundamentos teóricos encontrados nas pesquisas bibliográficas, tais como documentos públicos, livros, artigos científicos e dados da internet.
Current reversal leads to regime change in Amery Ice Shelf cavity in the twenty-first century
Authors: Jin Jing , Payne Antony J. , Bull Christopher Y. S.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. The Amery Ice Shelf (AmIS), the third largest ice shelf in Antarctica, has experienced relatively low rates of basal melt during the past decades. However, it is unclear how AmIS melting will respond to a future warming climate. Here, we use a regional ocean model forced by different climate scenarios to investigate AmIS melting by 2100. The areally-averaged melt rate is projected to increase from 0.7 m·yr−1 to 8 m·yr−1 in the low-emission scenario or 17 m·yr−1 in the high-emission scenario in 2100. An abrupt increase in melt rate happens in the 2060s in both scenarios. The redistribution of local salinity (hence density) in front of AmIS forms a new geostrophic balance, leading to the reversal of local currents. This transforms AmIS from a cold cavity to a warm cavity, and results in the jump in ice shelf melting. While the projections suggest that AmIS is unlikely to experience instability in the coming century, the high melting draws our attention to the role of oceanic processes in basal mass loss of Antarctic ice shelves in climate change.
Virtual Integration of Satellite and In-situ Observation Networks (VISION) v1.0: In-Situ Observations Simulator
Authors: Russo Maria Rosa , Bartholomew Sadie L. , Hassell David , Mason Alex M. , Neininger Erica , Perman A. James , Sproson David A. J. , Watson-Parris Duncan , Abraham Nathan Luke
Published: June 2024

Abstract. This work presents the first step in the development of the VISION toolkit, a set of python tools that allows for easy, efficient and more meaningful comparison between global atmospheric models and observational data. Whilst observational data and modelling capabilities are expanding in parallel, there are still barriers preventing these two data sources to be used in synergy. This arises from differences in spatial and temporal sampling between models and observational platforms: observational data from a research aircraft, for example, is sampled on specified flight trajectories at very high temporal resolution. Proper comparison with model data requires generating, storing and handling a large amount of highly temporally resolved model files, resulting in a process which is data, labour, and time intensive. In this paper we focus on comparison between model data and in-situ observations (from aircrafts, ships, buoys, sondes etc.). A stand-alone code, In-Situ Observation simulator, or ISO_simulator in short, is described here: this software reads modelled variables and observational data files and outputs model data interpolated in space and time to match observations. This model data is then written to NetCDF files that can be efficiently archived, due to their small sizes, and directly compared to observations. This method achieves a large reduction in the size of model data being produced for comparison with flight and other in-situ data. By interpolating global, gridded, hourly files onto observations locations, we reduce data output for a typical climate resolution run, from ~3 Gb per model variable per month to ~15 Mb per model variable per month (a 200 times reduction in data volume). The VISION toolkit is fast and easy to use, therefore enabling the exploitation of large observational datasets spanning decades, to be used for large scale model evaluation. Although this code has been initially tested within the Unified Model (UM) framework, which is shared by the UK Earth System Model (UKESM), it was written as a flexible tool and it can be extended to work with other models.
La formación inicial al ministerio en el seminario
Authors: Azcárate Casanova Juan
Published: June 2024

La nueva Ratio Fundamentalis Institutionis Sacerdotalis: «El don de la vocación presbiteral» promulgada en el año 2016 es el marco de referencia normativo, junto con los cc. 232-264 del vigente Código de Derecho Canónico, para el proceso formativo del seminario. Este artículo trata de evaluar en qué medida este marco es adecuado y responde a las necesidades que hoy plantea la formación de los candidatos para ejercer el ministerio apostólico. Tras una breve reseña histórica y una comparación de la presente Ratio con la precedente, se ofrece una reflexión sobre la naturaleza jurídica de este documento y se señalan las novedades que aporta en relación a la normativa canónica. El artículo concluye con una valoración en la que se señalan aspectos positivos y límites de la nueva Ratio.
Riabilitare gli italiani. Politiche dell’assistenza post-bellica e costruzione della cittadinanza
Authors: Canepa Giacomo
Published: June 2024

Il Ministero per l’assistenza post-bellica, creato nel giugno del 1945 e smantellato nel febbraio del 1947, si occupò dell’aiuto ai reduci, agli ex-partigiani, ai profughi e a tutte le vittime della guerra e del loro reinserimento nella società italiana. Le distruzioni e i lutti della seconda guerra mondiale non segnarono soltanto il passaggio dal regime fascista alla democrazia: la povertà del dopoguerra rappresentò un momento di crisi e opportunità che favorì la maturazione nel variegato schieramento antifascista di progetti di riforma del sistema di protezione sociale. Mettendo in dialogo le vicende istituzionali e politiche con la storia sociale dell’Italia post-bellica, la storia delle migrazioni e quella dell’umanitarismo internazionale, questo volume si interroga sul contributo di quest’amministrazione provvisoria alla trasformazione del sistema italiano di welfare e alla riformulazione dei rapporti tra Stato, società civile e cittadino.
Review: Palestine. From the Oslo Accords to Apartheid
Authors: Piñuela de las Heras Alejandro
Published: June 2024

Review of the recent title: "Palestine: From the Oslo Accords to Apartheid," a work by the esteemed specialists in the field, Barreñada Bajo and Abu Tarbush, which rigorously dissects the disastrous path that the Palestinian-Israeli conflict has taken since Oslo and beyond. An important, relevant, and fresh work for addressing the conflict from a perspective aligned with sensitivity and empathy.
Mira Kadrić, Mira; Rennert, Sylvi; y Schäffner, Christina (Eds.), Diplomatic & Political Interpreting Explained. Oxford /New York: Routledge 2022. 204 pp.
Authors: Yi Ran
Published: June 2024

In diplomacy and statecraft studies, it has been established that the invisible yet omnipresent language interpreters often assume a critical role at international meetings of politicians and diplomats. In contrast to interpreting in everyday settings, interpreting in political and diplomatic settings is high-profile and exclusive for two main reasons. On the one hand, political events and diplomatic missions often involve high-ranking and high-power officials from the field of politics and diplomacy, usually heads of the state, ministers, and military commanders. On the other hand, the impact of these communicative events is far-reaching, extending to peace negotiations, conflict resolutions, and post-conflict peace-building efforts. The outcome of these operations is highly visible and substantive to vulnerable groups and mobile populations, including but not limited to child victims, war-afflicted adults, and displaced and stateless populations.
Creencias y manifestaciones religiosas en las comunidades ágrafas
Authors: Alonso Sutil María Cruz
Published: June 2024

Este artículo pretende analizar los orígenes, símbolos y tradiciones de una sociedad ágrafa, la etnia wayuu de cuyas concepciones mitológicas se desprende su forma de entender la creación del mundo, el origen de las cosas y, sobre todo, la relación que este pueblo tiene con los dioses, así como el papel que adquiere la naturaleza concebida esta como deidad.
Abordaremos el papel evangelizador llevado a cabo por los misioneros llegados al lugar, así como su labor de conversión orientada a impedir cualquier manifestación que reivindicara creencias religiosas contrarias a la religión católica.
Descubriremos cómo las creencias ancestrales y manifestaciones religiosas de este pueblo basadas en mitos, rituales y cantos confirman sus valores y sus normas religiosas, exposiciones sin duda, que nos permitirán conocer mejor su identidad individual y colectiva.
La formación universitaria en traducción audiovisual con francés como lengua origen en España
Authors: Reverter Oliver Beatriz
Published: June 2024

Este artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio descriptivo que recoge el estado de la formación universitaria en traducción audiovisual (TAV) con francés como lengua origen (LO) en España durante el curso 2022-2023. Los datos muestran que, actualmente, un 100 % de los grados en Traducción e Interpretación (o similar) cuentan con asignaturas de TAV, de entre las cuales menos del 22 % tienen el francés como LO. En cuanto a los posgrados, el 0 % de los másteres específicos en TAV se centran en francés, mientras que las asignaturas en posgrados no específicos suponen menos del 15 %. Por último, la oferta en grado parece haber crecido tímidamente en comparación con los datos de Cerezo Merchán (2012), aunque no ocurre lo mismo en posgrado.
La construcción retórica de Jorge Castriota, Athleta Christi, desde el siglo XV hasta nuestros días: algunas reflexiones
Authors: Contreras Martín Antonio , Baró Queralt Xavier
Published: June 2024

El propósito de este trabajo es analizar, por un lado, cómo se realizó la construcción retórica de la imagen heroico-religiosa de Jorge Castriota (Gjergj Kastrioti), un Athleta Christi, a partir la Historia de vita et gestis Scanderbegi Epirotarum Principis (1508-1510) de Marin Barleti, y, por el otro, cómo se ha ido remodelándo hasta nuestros días.
El cambio de paradigmas en la traducción misionera española en China y Filipinas entre los siglos XVI y XVIII
Authors: Liu Liu Li-Mei
Published: June 2024

Este artículo aborda los desafíos y soluciones de la traducción religiosa en cinco documentos elaborados por misioneros españoles en Filipinas y China desde finales del siglo XVI hasta finales del XVIII. Analiza las traducciones al chino de la terminología religiosa, con el objetivo de identificar los criterios y estrategias empleadas por los traductores. El estudio rastrea una evolución, desde estrategias iniciales fluctuantes hasta su consolidación. Finalmente, se observa cómo los paradigmas de traducción han evolucionado desde un enfoque en la adaptación cultural hacia un enfoque en la adaptación lingüística, reflejando el contacto entre el idioma español con el chino.
Obligaciones empresariales e intereses familiares. La Casa de Jerónimo Guillermo Harmsen en Arequipa, 1841-1879
Authors: Condori José Víctor
Published: June 2024

Este trabajo de investigación busca acercarse a las principales actividades económicas, sociales y políticas emprendidas por una de las casas comerciales más importantes de la ciudad de Arequipa durante la segunda mitad del siglo XIX, desde sus inicios hasta la muerte de su fundador, el alemán Jerónimo Guillermo Harmsen. Asimismo, intenta comprender las diferentes medidas de urgencia y/o estrategias empresariales adoptadas por la viuda de este, María Dolores Averásturi, y los encargados temporalmente de su administración, con el objetivo de superar diversos inconvenientes, como deudas y créditos impagos, compromisos societarios y las propias exigencias familiares; todo ello, a fin de evitar el cierre definitivo de la negociación y en medio de una profunda crisis económica previa al inicio de la dramática Guerra del Pacifico.
La Batalla de los Mapas: Choques de Territorialidades y Cartografías de las Fronteras en las Guayanas (Siglos XIX y XX)
Authors: Basílio Romário Sampaio
Published: June 2024

Este artículo presenta los resultados de un estudio de caso sobre el conflicto anglo-brasileño en el territorio situado en la actual frontera entre Guyana y Brasil (1904), previamente afectado por disputas entre Gran Bretaña y Venezuela (1897). Analiza los discursos y narrativas cartográficas presentados en los tribunales de arbitraje, explorando las descripciones e interpretaciones de exploraciones, mapas y trayectorias. Desde una perspectiva diacrónica, se centra en los argumentos políticos, diplomáticos y militares que rodearon el establecimiento y la controversia de estos tribunales, destacando una historia de lo remoto en las cartografías fronterizas y los conflictos territoriales en las Guayanas. El estudio se apoya en fuentes primarias para investigar los argumentos relacionados con las comunidades indígenas que habitaban en las áreas en disputa, la caza cartográfica global de evidencia y las figuras clave involucradas en el conflicto. Este caso se presenta como un capítulo relevante en la evolución de la cartografía científica, no solo dentro de las naciones involucradas, sino también en los imperios europeos que retuvieron territorios en las Guayanas. Las conclusiones del estudio generan debates sobre los intentos de arbitraje y sus esfuerzos por crear y modificar discursos cartográficos, arrojando luz sobre la marginación de la presencia y el conocimiento de las comunidades tradicionales. Se subraya la importancia de examinar estas disputas y sus canales de comunicación, incluyendo el material producido y compilado con sesgos inherentes. Por último, el artículo aborda las ansiedades cartográficas que surgieron de las disputas limítrofes en las Américas, particularmente en el contexto de un enfoque de estudio de choques de territorialidades, en medio de los esfuerzos nacionales por definir los límites de las naciones involucradas en el contexto de las líneas coloniales heredadas.
A EDUCAÇÃO BRASILEIRA NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE, ENQUANTO DIREITO UNIVERSAL, A PARTIR DE UM ENCONTRO ENTRE PAULO FREIRE, ZYGMUNT BAUMAN E JOSÉ MORAN
Authors: Perini Erica Rezende , Bahia Fernanda Cardoso de Menezes , Carius Ana Carolina
Published: June 2024

A educação é um direito universal e, como tal, carece ser respeitado, acompanhado e, comumente, avaliado enquanto premissa de equidade em acesso e permanência na escola. Isto posto, este artigo tem o objetivo de considerar os postulados de Paulo Freire, de Zygmunt Bauman e de José Moran, visando a equiparar suas possíveis reflexões acerca dos atuais desafios da educação enquanto direito universal. Assim, com base nos princípios qualitativos, elaboramos uma pesquisa bibliográfica, cujas principais informações foram coletadas a partir de obras desses autores. Consideramos o contexto de um espaço-tempo fluido e berço de uma sociedade com inegáveis realidades tecnológicas, que permitem obter informações e oportunidades para o mundo do trabalho e que demandam a reinvenção e humanização da sala de aula para pensarmos na utopia do direito universal à educação de qualidade.
EMISSÃO DE FEEDBACKS PELOS DOCENTES NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM NO CURSO DE GRADUAÇÃO EM DIREITO
Authors: Delalibera Débora Cristina Aureliano Rossi , Carvalho Diego Fogaça
Published: June 2024

Nos ambientes educacionais, em especial nas disciplinas do curso de Direito, o uso do feedback é uma estratégia pedagógica de avaliação formativa, ou seja, favorece a aprendizagem dos alunos. O professor, ao elaborar o feedback, fornece informações que norteiam os estudantes, estabelecendo condições para a autoavaliação, regulando, assim, o processo de ensino e de aprendizagem. No que se refere à fundamentação teórica para classificar os tipos de feedbacks, foram utilizados os autores Tunstall e Gipps (1996), Schwartz e White (2000, apud Paiva, 2006, p. 167) e Yorke (2003). Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa de caráter exploratório, realizada nos anos de 2020 e 2021, e objetiva compreender o processo de emissão dos feedbacks pelos professores do curso de Direito em disciplinas presenciais. Como método de coleta de dados foram utilizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas que, posteriormente, foram transcritas. Participaram da pesquisa cinco professores que atuam em disciplinas presenciais do eixo de formação técnico-jurídica de uma instituição de Ensino Superior do sul da Bahia. A análise dos dados se deu por meio da Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin (2011). Interpretou-se que a emissão dos feedbacks se dá no diálogo no início da aula, bem como após a correção dos instrumentos de avaliação.
INCLUSÃO DO ALUNO COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO DO AUTISMO EM UMA ESCOLA MUNICIPAL BAIANA
Authors: Santos Andrea Oliveira , Silva Fabrício Oliveira da , Silva Gisele Oliveira da , Matos Vera Lúcia Santos
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo compreender como ocorre o processo de inclusão escolar do aluno com Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA) em um município baiano. O presente estudo possui natureza qualitativa e foi desenvolvido na Escola Municipal Maria Isabel Pimenta, localizada no município de Itiruçu, a qual atende ao público da primeira etapa da Educação Básica. Os dados produzidos foram gravados e transcritos na íntegra no Microsoft Word (2010) e analisados por meio da técnica de Análise de Conteúdo. Conclui-se que a educação inclusiva não é fácil; trabalhar com crianças com TEA é difícil devido aos diferentes graus existentes, porém, é possível, quando existem união, amor, dedicação e recursos pedagógicos apropriados. Durante as oficinas, houve uma troca sobre as concepções em torno da inclusão da pessoa com TEA no âmbito escolar.
JUVENTUDE E CULTURA DIGITAL: REFLEXÕES A PARTIR DO GÊNERO TEXTUAL MEME
Authors: Oliveira Michele Mezari , Giacomazzo Graziela Fatima
Published: June 2024

Este artigo apresenta reflexões sobre juventudes e cultura digital. Optou-se por abordar o gênero textual meme e suas relações com as juventudes contemporâneas, especificamente com estudantes da primeira série do Novo Ensino Médio (NEM) no contexto do Componente Curricular Eletivo “Cultura Digital” de uma escola no Sul de Santa Catarina. Portanto, são apresentadas e analisadas práticas pedagógicas e suas possibilidades com o uso do gênero textual meme na perspectiva da Literacia Digital Crítica. Verificou-se que a prática possibilita a apropriação das capacidades de análise e interpretação dos memes, entendendo os memes como uma forma de comunicação muito disseminada na internet, principalmente entre os jovens, pois utiliza-se de imagens e frases curtas ou vídeos.
ESPORTE E CINEMA: INTERFACES HISTÓRICAS E POSSIBILIDADES EDUCACIONAIS CONTEMPORÂNEAS
Authors: Araújo Allyson Carvalho de , Tinôco Rafael  de Gois
Published: June 2024

Considerando o cinema e o esporte como manifestações oriundas da modernidade, o presente texto propõe discutir a representação do esporte no cinema a partir do contexto moderno e abrir diálogo no contraste com possibilidades pedagógicas contemporâneas. A pesquisa é descritiva com abordagem qualitativa e se organiza em dois momentos. No primeiro, aciona a sociologia do esporte e da comunicação como postura teórica que orienta a leitura crítica do filme Olympia (1938). No segundo, narra e problematiza uma experiência pedagógica no Ensino Médio. As reflexões apontam uma retroalimentação do cinema e do esporte para afirmação de valores cultivados na modernidade, tais como a celeridade e a racionalidade, mas também uma reconstrução de sentidos, via autoria dos alunos, que se alinha com a política educacional vigente.