bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Man against death: Identity, language, technology
Authors: Subbotina M. V.
Published: January 2024

The article is a review of the book by D. Davies Death, Ritual, and Belief: The Rhetoric of Funerary Rites (Moscow: NLO, 2022. 480 p.). The author notes the growing interest of society in the phenomenon of death and makes an attempt to systematize the key aspects of this phenomenon: from funeral rites in various cultures to near-death experiences and theories of grief. In the review, the emphasis is placed on two main ideas of the book: how words and rituals influence our dealing with death and how the phenomenon of death affects our identity. The review identifies both the strengths of the book and those aspects that require a further study, such as the impact of technology on society’s perception of death (contemporary interdisciplinary studies called ‘digital death studies’).
Borrowed vocabulary as a fragment of the Russian language picture of the world: linguoculturological description
Authors: Meng Lingxia , Kurjanovich Anna V. , Cao Ran
Published: January 2024

The relevance of the study is determined by the need for further study of the modern Russian language picture of the world, including by considering borrowed lexical units that explicate the conceptual meanings in the minds of Russian speakers precepting their own national culture. Of particular scientific interest are the results of the associative experiment, which demonstrate the specifics of Russian-speaking informants’ interpretation of subject-conceptual, connotative, primarily axiological, components of the borrowed units meaning, in our case, Sinicisms. The purpose of the study is to identify and describe the universal and nationally determined components in the semantics of the associates obtained during the experiment, which mark a fragment of the Russian picture of the world associated with understanding Chinese culture. The materials included the works of scientists on the problem of lexical borrowings, data from lexicographic sources, as well as the results of a survey and an associative experiment in a group of Russian-speaking students studying at Tomsk State Pedagogical University. A comprehensive research methodology was used, including methods of theoretical, introspective and experimental analysis. The results of the experiment made it possible to draw a conclusion about the role, place and content of fragments of the worldview of Russian-speaking informants related to the idea of the history, culture and language of China and based on the reception of different thematic borrowed lexical units. The authors proved that, despite the influence of the native linguistic culture on interpreting Sinicisms by Russian language native speakers, they understand the core subject-conceptual components of the meaning of all stimulus words. This fact testifies to the presence of a general idea on the original Chinese culture, imprinted in the national language and in the minds of the informants. We revealed that the degree of success and completeness of interpreting the borrowings depends on a certain thematic category of the unit: the most diverse and numerous reactions were received to words denoting philosophical concepts, the socio-political vocabulary has the least limited range of reactions. In general, the results of the experiment demonstrated the positive value meanings conveying respect and interest to Chinese language and culture in the minds of the representatives of modern Russian linguistic culture. The prospects of the research involve further study of Russian linguistic culture involving borrowed words from different source languages, as well as expanding the audience of recipients depending on their status indicators.
Dictionary of IT terms as a tool for Russian language studies and linguodidactics in the context of digitalization in education
Authors: Bozhenkova Natalia A. , Rubleva Ekaterina V. , Baharloo Hadi
Published: January 2024

The authors present a comprehensive description of the main features of a new vocabulary project aimed at expanding and systematizing the methodological competencies of a modern teacher of philology. The relevance of the work is determined both by the object of research itself, which is a corpus of terminological units relevant in the digital pedagogical space, and by the need to fix numerous changes in linguistic/linguopedagogical/philological education determined by the transition to convergent learning. The aim of the research is to characterize the specifics of the dictionary entry structure in this lexicographic resource, to describe the principles and methods of selecting terminological units, to identify ways of their defining and translation. The research material includes Russian terminological systems and their English versions, correlated with pedagogical and lexical phenomena of the Russian language. The following scientific methods and approaches were used: component analysis of dictionary entries, comparative method, functional analysis of English and Russian terminology (if there is a translated version), linguistic-cognitive analysis, data systematization and clustering, qualification data interpretation. The results of the study are as follows: a set of problems related to the constitution and categorization of new terminological units explicating the transformation of the educational paradigm is identified and described; the features of lexicographic definition and presentation of indices are characterized; various ways of defining IT terms in the aspect of foreign language teaching methods are proposed, examples of dictionary entries are given. The perspectives of the study are in further expanding, specifying and systematizing IT terminology in modern language education and creating on this base new lexicographic projects which would intensify teaching in Russian higher education institutions.
Creating the system of teaching Russian as a second language to primary school children from migrant families
Authors: Zhelezniakova Elena A.
Published: January 2024

In modern Russian schools, foreign-speaking children from migrant families study on a par with Russian-speaking classmates. To adapt in the educational space, such students should be bilinguals. The necessity of forming the Russian-speaking component of the bilingual language personality of children from migrant families determines the relevance of this work. The aim of the study is to create the system of teaching Russian as a second language to primary school children from migrant families. The material included the scientific works on Russian as a foreign and as a second language, studies on the social and linguistic adaptation of migrants. Methods of complex theoretical analysis and modeling were used. The model of teaching Russian as a second language has been created, including target, methodological, content, and procedural components. The characteristics of each component of the teaching process are given, the parts of the components and the main content of these parts are determined. The super goal of teaching is the formation of the Russian-speaking component of the bilingual language personality with the help of language adaptation, including interpersonal language adaptation, linguistic-cultural adaptation, meta-subject language adaptation, psycholinguistic adaptation. Integration of the target, methodological, content, and procedural components of the model will make teaching Russian as a second language structured and purposeful and will contribute to the formation of a bilingual linguistic personality of a child from a migrant family. The prospects of the research are further study and description of the model components, as well as testing the proposed system of teaching Russian as a second language.
Konstruirovanie sovremennoy effektivnoy modeli obucheniya inostrantsev russkomu yazyku na printsipakh antropologicheskoy lingvodidaktiki
Authors: Muhammad Ludmila P. , Ippolitova Lyubov V. , Zhang Shanzhi
Published: January 2024

The relevance of the work is due to the need to optimize the educational process by its integrating on all its main parameters; to free up the working time of students, to increase the productivity of educational activities and ensure the high quality of mastering the learning materials by means of multidimensional and multi-level integrative units in educational speech activity in the Russian language. The aim of the research is to present an integrative model of efficient educational speech activity of international students in the Russian language, as well as implementing this model within a specific lesson. The study was carried out on the material of audio recordings of classroom discourse in learning groups of international students, A2-B1 level of the Russian language proficiency. The method of modeling, based on integrating and differentiating units correlation and generalization of best practices in teaching Russian to foreign learners were used. A descriptive model of teaching Russian to international students has been developed, based on the bidirectional and multifaceted integrative system, scaling: a) from the personality-based activity approach, across its three principles (anthropological, communicative and cognitive), to operating with the acquired language material (vertical perspective); b) from the integrative to differentiating units of the languages in contact in the process of educational cross-cultural communication at the level of text/discourse as communicative units (considering their verbalizations) (horizontal perspective). In accordance with the presented model, the development of the student's linguistic personality at the initial stage of learning Russian is based on the identified integrative units. In terms of content, these are microtexts of the following types: a) description; b) narrative, as well as structural units (words and word forms) that identify them and are included in the processes of internalization; in operational terms, this is the interaction of integrated reading-listening-speaking systems. The study demonstrates that both right-hemisphere and left-hemisphere international students easily include (integrate) into their linguistic consciousness a typified Russian-language description or narrative, as well as elements of reasoning, using the cognitive strategy “from synthesis to analysis”. The educational materials interiorized on the integrative basis allows these students further, at the B1 level, to cope with more complicated educational tasks, such as producing their own monologues/discourses of different types.
Formation patterns of schoolchildren’s scientific linguistic world picture at Russian language lessons in the Russian Federation
Authors: Sotova Irina A. , Kvashnina Daria S.
Published: January 2024

The relevance of the research is due to the importance of forming a scientific linguistic picture of the world in the Russian language lessons as a cognitive component of the students’ linguistic worldview and to the need of developing linguistic-methodological foundations to achieve this aim. The aim of the study is to identify and describe the patterns of forming the scientific linguistic world picture in the process of teaching Russian in secondary schools. Theoretical analysis of scientific literature, observation, pedagogical experiment were used as scientific methods. The scientific publications on cultural linguistics, cognitive linguistics, theory and methodology of teaching the Russian language were the research materials. The definition of the concept “scientific linguistic picture of the world” is given in relation to the tasks of teaching the Russian language. The authors revealed that the formation of the scientific linguistic picture of the world is formed through learning new words and concepts as a result of observation, analysis and interpretation of language phenomena from linguistic positions during categorization and conceptualization primarily at the lexical level. The formation of scientific linguistic world picture is based on the knowledge, skills and abilities acquired at Russian language lessons and, to a certain extent, is set in the guidelines of the textbook authors. The main didactic means of forming the scientific linguistic world picture is the scientific linguistic text. The leading method of forming the scientific linguistic world picture is cognitive linguistic tasks, including comparative ones. Prospects for further study of the problem lie in developing a methodology for forming a scientific linguistic world picture at Russian language lessons on the basis of various sections of linguistics.
Methodological opportunities for international students acquiring content and language integrated learning in a contemporary educational environment
Authors: Dolzhikova Angela V.
Published: January 2024

Russian Federation has consistently ranked among the top ten countries in the world for the number of international students enrolled in secondary and higher education institutions to pursue a specialization. In this context, one of the most crucial and pressing problems of Russian pedagogy is the high-quality education. The current system, however, does not adequately address this issue, as seen by the high number of first-year international students that are expelled each year for not comprehending certain concepts in Russian language. In this regard, the goal of the study was to identify the challenges that prohibit international students from receiving a successful education in Russian universities' junior programs and to devise solutions to these challenges. Monitoring studies were carried out with the help of international students enrolled in the RUDN University's first-year programs for bachelor's, master's, and speciality degrees in order to achieve this objective. The data acquired show that the system of pre-university education for international students has to be modernized in terms of both the Russian language and specific academic areas. Subject-language integration as a learning strategy has enormous methodological promise for raising standards and effectiveness. Content and language integrated learning has a lot of methodological promise for enhancing the effectiveness and efficiency of the current system. The author take into account and carefully analyze the technologies and guiding principles of this notion in relation to the duties of preparing international students for pre-university education. The theory and methodology of teaching the Russian language and specialized subjects in the Russian language to foreigners with a professional orientation are being developed by this research, which also helps to develop the conditions for maximizing the educational training of foreign students in Russian universities.
Höfele, Philipp (2019). Wollen und Lassen. Zur Ausdifferenzierung, Kritik und Rezeption des Willensparadigmas in der Philosophie Schellings. Albert: Freiburg/München. 488 págs. ISBN-13 978-349-5491-12-6
Authors: Choque-Aliaga Osman
Published: January 2024

El presente escrito, Wollen und Lassen [Querer1 y dejar], nace fruto de una disertación presentada en el invierno de 2017/18 en la Albert-Ludwigs-Universität Freiburg y, por otro lado, forma parte de la serie Beiträge zur Schelling-Forschung [Contribuciones a la investi- gación sobre Schelling]. Se trata de un estudio sobre el concepto de voluntad [Wille] en la filosofía de F. W. J. Schelling y aquí radica, entre otras cosas, su importancia, pues amplía la perspectiva al lector, acostumbrado a referir dicha noción a Schopenhauer o Nietzsche. La obra está compuesta por una introducción y cuatro partes: la primera, se dedica al análisis del primer Schelling y se discute la cuestión de la voluntad en una tensión que se configura entre Kant, Fichte, por citar unos nombres; la segunda, se concentra en una diversificación de la voluntad, (en plural) en los años 1809-1826, que se configura como una crítica y ampliación del concepto mismo por parte de Schelling; la tercera, estudia el lugar que ocupa la voluntad en los periodos de Berlín y Múnich (1827-1842); la cuarta y última, también la más extensa, examina la interpretación heideggeriana de Schelling en el contexto de una primera recepción positiva y posterior crítica a la luz de la metafísica...
Constructionism and anger, rage and indignation. Deconstructing the discrete and adaptive character of emotions
Authors: Braicovich Rodrigo Sebastián
Published: January 2024

A widespread conception of anger both within and outside academia proposes to interpret it (along with other emotions) as an adaptive response to certain recurrent problems in our evolutionary past, which implies interpreting anger as a discrete, basic, innate and adaptive emotion. In view of the crisis that the Basic Emotions thesis is going through, and taking into account a number of important objections that have been raised to the idea that anger represents a discrete emotion, I will suggest that the definitive abandonment of the concept of anger (and its close relatives, rage and indignation) has important hermeneutical advantages, including the possibility of approaching the problem of the phylogenesis of our sense of justice from a perspective that avoids the rupturist and continuist extremes that rely on a discrete conception of the emotions.
What is ideological bias?
Authors: Caponi Gustavo
Published: January 2024

The term ideology is usually used in three different senses, each of which alludes to a different concept: ideology in the sense originally proposed by Marx and Engels; ideology as a political thought, which ended up being the most frequently used notion; and ideology as a bias that affects the positions that can be adopted in the field of theory. This last notion will be analyzed here; trying to show its difference, but also its relationships, with the other two notions. An attempt will also be made to establish a difference between the notions of ideological bias and of political position in theory.
The Resistance of Friendship: Sigmund Freud, Laurence Rickels, and Sean Baker
Authors: Willems Brian
Published: January 2024

In the Nichomachean Ethics, Aristotle defines three kinds of friendship: utility, pleasure, and virtue. The characters in the films of Sean Baker fit into none of these categories. Friendship is central to all of Baker’s films, but it takes the non-Aristotelian form of “friends, no matter what,” which I interpret as a description of the aporia of friendship, of an impossible friend, or a friend in the realm of fantasy. In other words, friends are only friends when they resist everything friends are supposed to do. Betrayal, lies, and complications sit at the heart of this new definition. One mechanism for this kind of friendship is mourning. Friends are only friends when friendship is mourned, or when it is part of a crypt, or a vault for losses that are too traumatic to confront fully, as set out in the work of Sigmund Freud, Jacques Derrida, Nicolas Abraham and Mária Török, and developed by Laurence Rickels. This reading of mourning puts a particular spin on fantasy, for if fantasy is generally assumed to be about wish-fulfillment, then when fantasy reaches into the crypt for inspiration, it is retooled into a vehicle for confronting what is too hard to face. This is the function of friendship in Baker’s films: his friends are Judas figures going against their friends in order to keep their friendship alive. In Tangerine (2015), two transgender sex workers in West Hollywood develop their friendship around a fight over a man. In Starlet (2012), a young woman hides a secret from her elderly female friend, and this friendship is only saved when another actress betrays this secret. In these films, friendship is paradoxically formed by attempting to ruin friendship. Thought on fantasy and mourning will help in defining this type of non-Aristotelian friendship, as well as Freud’s work on the “ambivalence of feeling” from his writing on the First World War.
La extrema derecha como problema psicoanalítico: acerca del “liberfascismo” y sus modalidades de goce
Authors: Ayala-Colqui Jesús , Romero Contreras Arturo , Barria-Asenjo Nicol A. , Huanca-Arohuanca Jesús Wiliam , Letelier S. Antonio
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo tiene por objetivo problematizar, desde un punto de vista sociopolítico y psicoanalítico, el actual auge de las nuevas derechas en América Latina. Si bien este renacimiento extremista es denominado en términos vagos e indicativos como “fascismo”, consideramos que, luego de un análisis detenido, las extremas derechas de ahora no son simples repeticiones de los fascismos del s. XX. Se trata de una gubernamentalidad e ideología inéditas que, por un lado, no se reducen al neoliberalismo y, por otro lado, sobrepasan a la alt-right europea-anglosajona y al libertarismo contemporáneo. Le damos el nombre particular de liberfascismo, en la medida en que trae un nuevo modo de subjetivación política: el defensor de sí. Para esto, dividimos el texto en dos apartados. En el primero discutimos las particularidades sociopolíticas del liberfascismo: el surgimiento de una ontología social del defensor de sí que concibe al mercado capitalista como una instancia a defender valiéndose de noticias falsas, teorías de la conspiración y, por supuesto, violencia organizada. En el segundo, esclarecemos el funcionamiento del inconsciente liberfascista analizando la peculiaridad de su fantasía: se trata de una ideología que, en su relación con los otros, utiliza a la violencia ya no como simple medio, sino como vehículo de goce.
Guerilla Psychoanalysis. On Generic and Impure Psychoanalysis
Authors: Medina Polo Simone
Published: January 2024

In dealing with the radical politicization of psychoanalysis from a geopolitical standpoint, this essay argues that psychoanalysis has to be capable to rethink and reembody itself with every contingent and immanent dislocations of its transcendental horizons. Through a reading of Slavoj Žižek and Alain Badiou on Mao Tse-Tung, we can think about the notion of dislocation and localization of the Idea. We will argue that this has historically happened in psychoanalysis in the transition from Freud to Lacan; however, the issue is that this dislocation has undergone a retroactivity of necessity which makes a vanishing mediator out of the contingent scrap of reality that it initially relied on—and this forms the quilting point of the contemporary Lacanian ideology. Through Gabriel Tupinambá›s The Desire of Psychoanalysis, we will inspect the notion of generic psychoanalysis. We will insist that while generic psychoanalysis is crucial for the refiguring of psychoanalytic politics in a dislocative matter, we need to take this outlook to the end onto a psychoanalysis that is willing to impurify itself through localization as this is the only psychoanalysis worthy of the name.
Psychoanalysis in Crisis. The Antagonisms of Imhpossible Non-Relations
Authors: Pospihalj Dorotea
Published: January 2024

This essay proposes a reading of psychoanalytic development through crisis. It will be argued that various crisis within and outside of the psychoanalytic field had a determining and constituting role in theoretical and clinical development. The disavowed historical antagonisms that are inherent to psychoanalysis and helped advance psychoanalytic theory, equally created further schisms, perpetuating dialectic of resistance-criticism-revision that maintains the radical potential of the theory and at the same time the destructive other side. The non-relation between particular theories of psychoanalysis and philosophy will be placed in the context of the dialectic that fosters this antagonistic relation, formulating new views and theoretical postulates and equally, the potential for destruction of the radical idea.
Sobre la política freudiana: la masa como formación inconsciente transindividual
Authors: Balibar Etienne , Barria-Asenjo Nicol A.
Published: January 2024

El presente texto es una ramificación, de una investigación titulada previamente: “Filosofías de lo transindividual: Spinoza, Marx, Freud”. En este documento se recogen los elementos de un curso impartido en 2004 y 2005 en las Universidades de París X Nanterre (seminario Antropología y Política, en colaboración con Bertrand Ogilvie) y la Universidad de California, Irvine (Énfasis en Teoría Crítica), así como comunicaciones posteriores en la EHESS y la Universidad de París VII. La relevancia de este texto reside en el significado y los posibles usos en filosofía, política y ciencias sociales de la categoría de lo ‘transindividual’.
Verdad como identidad
Authors: Briceño Sebastián
Published: January 2024

My aim in this article is to defend the essential core of the theories of truth that understand truth as identity, namely: that the truth-bearer is the truth-maker. In particular, I am interested in defending the version of Hornsby (1997) and McDowell (1994) against the attacks made by Dodd (1995; 1999; 2008). My defense is applicable to previous versions belonging to this family of theories, especially to that of Moore (1899; 1902).
A Framework for Inductive Reasoning in Model-Based Science
Authors: Barroso Rojo Milagros Maribel
Published: January 2024

This paper argues that the linguistic approach to analyzing induction, according to which induction is a type of inference or argument composed of statements or propositions, is unsuitable to account for scientific reasoning. Consequently, a novel approach to induction in model-based science is suggested. First, in order to show their adherence to the linguistic treatment of induction, two strategies are reviewed: (i) Carnap and Reichenbach’s attempts to justify induction and (ii) Norton’s recent material theory of induction. Second, three reasons are provided to support the claim that the linguistic treatment of induction is insufficient in accounting for model-based reasoning in science. Finally, a framework focused on models—rather than statements or propositions—is suggested to address induction in science. William Whewell’s theory of induction is briefly outlined as an example of a non-propositional treatment of induction that is consistent with model-based scientific practice.
Kriminalisasi Delik Perzinahan Dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2023 tentang Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
Authors: Sirjon Lade , Sakti La Ode Awal
Published: January 2024

The background of this study is the renewal of national criminal law with the enactment of Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. Referring to the Aquo Law, there are several criminalizations of an act, including related to adultery offenses. Thus, it is necessary to analyze the criminalization of adultery offenses based on Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. This study aims to explain the policy formulation of the criminalization of adultery offenses based on Law Number 1 of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code. This study employs a descriptive-normative research method. The results of the study show that the criminalization of adultery offenses in the Criminal Code has several expansions compared to the old Criminal Code. The expansion of the adultery offenses includes the meaning of adultery, cohabitation, and incest. The basic reason for this criminalization is that the renewal of law (Criminal Code) must be oriented towards the basic ideas of the Five Principles (Pancasila), which contain the values/ideas of divinity (religious morals), humanity, nationality, democracy, and social justice. In addition, the renewal of criminal law should also be carried out by exploring and studying unwritten sources of law and values that live in society, including religious law and customary law.
Unleashing Entrepreneurial Education: Developing Entrepreneurial Mindsets, Competencies, and Long-Term Behavior
Authors:   , Arendt Kasper Merling
Published: January 2024

Entrepreneurship education (EE) is rapidly increasing in popularity and is now being taught at nearly every university worldwide. EE has re-cently taken an experiential turn emphasizing learning through action, working with materials, venture creation, stakeholder interaction, team-work and reflection, often in dedicated learning spaces. Although expe-riential EE holds great promise for learning entrepreneurial skills and fostering successful entrepreneurs, its effects are not very well under-stood. Through four distinct papers, this dissertation seeks to close this knowledge gap by examining the short- and long-term effects of experi-ential EE. The first paper examines how pedagogical approaches in higher education cultivate entrepreneurial behavior and firm creation. By developing a categorization scheme of teaching methods, the first paper contributes to the categorization of EE initiatives while also showing that experiential education is an effective pedagogy for fostering entrepre-neurs both within and outside of EE. The second paper extends our knowledge of the immediate effects of EE by showing how domain-spe-cific education affects business and design students' beliefs in their own abilities and intentions to become entrepreneurs in unique ways. The third paper contributes to our understanding of the relationship between team formation strategies and entrepreneurship education, highlighting the importance of teaching a multitude of strategies for collaboration at an early stage. The fourth paper introduces the concept of topopraxis (where-how) to expand our understanding of how entrepreneurial learn-ing is achieved in the experiential classroom by showing that learning is enacted and enhanced through dedicated learning spaces. Taking to-gether these constituent parts, this dissertation shows that entrepreneurial teaching methods can be used to foster the important skills necessary for the future of work both within and outside of the EE context.
Pengaruh Tingkat Pendidikan Orang Tua Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa MTs N 4 Lombok Timur
Authors: Aprilia Annisa
Published: January 2024

This research specifically aims to determine whether there was an effect of parental education level on student achievement at MTs N 4 East Lombok. Judging from the level of explanation, this research includes associative or relationship research. This study is a field research that uses quantitative methods with simple linear regression statistical techniques, using a significance level value of 5%. Based on the research objectives above, the results showed that: There was a significant influence between the level of parental education on student achievement at MTs N 4 East Lombok. This can be seen from the results of the analysis obtained with a significance level of 5%, obtained a Sig value of 0.000 <0.05, which means that the hypothesis in this study is accepted. The results of the coefficient of determination (R2) of 0.385 indicate that the influence of parents' education level on student achievement is 38.5%
Implementation of Human Resource Management (HRM) In Improving Teacher Performance and Insuring Education Quality
Authors: Saiddaeni  , Muhammad Fajar Tri Santoso  , Muhammad Munadi
Published: January 2024

In an effort to advance a school, human resource management, especially educators, has a very crucial role. The quality of education refers not only to the end result, but also to the learning process and the human resources involved. In measuring the quality of education, it is necessary to consider a number of factors, ranging from inputs, namely the quality of students and school infrastructure, the learning process that takes place in the classroom, to outputs, namely students' academic achievement and readiness to face future challenges. This study aims to understand the practices, policies and concrete steps taken by SMP 1 Kalikotes towards Human Resource Management (HR) for Islamic Religious Education Teachers (Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam). By focusing on the implementation of teacher resource management, this research will provide information, this research will provide information in revealing the best practices and challenges faced by the school in an effort to improve the quality of education. Field research is a relevant approach to explore the dynamics and challenges faced by schools in managing teacher human resources to improve the quality of education. This research will adopt a case study research design. The results of our research show that SMP 1 Kalikotes Klaten has made significant efforts in teacher training, both through internal and external training. The program of making teaching modules and implementing the independent curriculum is well designed and in accordance with the needs of teachers, helping to improve skills and knowledge in the teaching process.
Transformasi Madrasah dalam Menghadapi Tantangan di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Reza Bagus Anugerah
Published: January 2024

This research aims to describe the transformation of madrasah in facing challenges in the era of Society 5.0. The research method employed is a literature review with primary data sourced from books on education in the era of Society 5.0, supported by secondary data. Data collection is conducted through documentation techniques by gathering data sources from various literature such as books, journals, proceedings, and valid scientific works. Data analysis adopts a qualitative approach involving data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The research findings indicate that madrasahs in the Society 5.0 era encounter challenges in technology integration, digital literacy, curriculum updates, and teacher qualifications. The solution to facing Society 5.0 involves transforming educational technology in madrasahs, including integrating technology into learning, enhancing digital literacy, updating the curriculum with a focus on technological skills, and providing teacher training in digital teaching methods to improve qualifications and competencies. This transformation is key to ensuring the relevance and adaptability of madrasahs amidst societal and technological changes
Abundance of Xanthium spinosum L. along the different land types and its impacts on invaded plant communities in North Shewa Zone, Ethiopia
Authors: Assefa Amare , Tilaye Gebiyaw
Published: January 2024

A biological invasion is a form of biological pollution that is most likely more terrible than chemical pollution. Xanthium spinosum is one of the most invasive alien plant species. However, its abundance and impacts on invaded plant communities have not yet thoroughly studied. This study aimed to investigate the abundance and impacts of X. spinosum on invaded plant communities in the North Shewa Zone, Ethiopia. The study applied the quadrat method, sampling 80 main plots within 1 m2. Differences in mean cover-abundances of X. spinosum across various land types were compared using one-way-ANOVA followed by Tukey’s Honestly Significant Difference (HSD) Test. The results showed that roadsides and flooded areas exhibited the maximum mean cover-abundance of X. spinosum compared to farmland and rangeland. The number of plant species recorded was 106 in the control areas, compared to only 73 in the invaded areas. Hence, the number of plant species decreased by 31.13% in the infested area compared to the control. Thus, X. spinosum was among the factors contributing to the reduction of plant diversity, affecting the sustainability of biodiversity in the study areas.  Therefore, implementing management measures against the spread of X. spinosum is to address the ongoing threat to biodiversity.
Are State-Owned Enterprises doing better? An empirical study on climate change mitigation efforts reported by Indonesian companies
Authors: Jamil Iqram Ramadhan , Inayah Balgis
Published: January 2024

Indonesia is a country with high Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emission, contributing significantly to climate change problems. As part of its commitment to address this, the Indonesian government, through State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs), is dedicated to mitigating climate change. Early reporting on this mitigation efforts is crucial in addressing this pressing issue. This study aims to examine how company ownership and other companies’ characteristics (such as sector type, size, and profitability) influence the disclosure of climate change mitigation efforts. Content analysis is conducted on the annual and sustainability reports of top-100 Indonesian companies, based on their financial performance in 2020. Among the 100 observations, only 13 companies were categorized as have comprehensive reporting. In addition, using the General Ordered Logit Model (GOLM) regression, this study reveals that SOEs do not demonstrate superior disclosure compared to private companies. Instead, industry type and company size notably influence the climate change mitigation efforts, while the company’s profitability shows no significant impact on reporting. Therefore, improving disclosure require stricter regulatory enforcement, especially for SOEs and private companies, business in the low-emissions sectors, and those with limited asset levels.
Karst ecosystem services and their roles in the management of Gunung Sewu UNESCO global geopark
Authors: Reinhart Hilary , Putra Rakhmat Dwi , Rafida Muhamad Rifki
Published: January 2024

As a member of the Global Geopark Network, Gunung Sewu UNESCO Global Geopark is designed to attract tourists, with a focus on the tourism industry to generate revenue. However, this development triggers environmental pressure on the already fragile karstic ecosystem, necessitating the implementation of mitigation measures. This research aims to employ Karst Ecosystem Services (KESs) as a tool for managing the karst area and the Geopark itself, exploring both the concept and its implementation. Two examples of ecosystem services, scenic and habitat quality, are generated using InVEST tools as the representations of Karst Ecosystem Services. In the Karst of Gunung Sewu, the habitat quality of tree covers, ponds, and caves is threatened by limestone mining, agriculture, and large-scale infrastructure, while the scenic quality is degraded by the presence of construction sites, large statues, and unused or abandoned building. These ecosystem services can contribute to strengthening the Geopark’s pillars through conserving intactness and maintaining energy flow within the habitat for the Geoconservation pillar. For geoeduaction pillar, scenic landscapes provide visual interpretation, and the integrity of landforms supports morphological interpretation. Lastly, habitat and scenic quality can be developed to enhance tourism attraction while maintaining the environment quality for the Sustainable Local Economic Development pillar.
Introducción a la estabilidad de sistemas eléctricos de potencia
Authors: Garcés Ruiz Alejandro , Gil González Walter Julián , Montoya Giraldo Oscar Danilo
Published: January 2024

Descubre el fascinante mundo detrás de los sistemas eléctricos de potencia, auténticas maravillas tecnológicas que abarcan países enteros con miles de componentes interconectados. La compleja dinámica de estos sistemas implica el uso de herramientas matemáticas y de modelizado que permitan garantizar una operación estable, evitando así posibles apagones. Este libro te invita a explorar esta intrincada red con un enfoque simplificado, especialmente diseñado para estudiantes de ingeniería eléctrica con conocimientos en circuitos eléctricos, análisis de sistemas de potencia y máquinas eléctricas. El libro inicia modelizando la máquina síncrona, como principal componente dinámico de los sistemas clásicos. Igualmente, se presenta el convertidor de potencia, necesario para la integración de recursos renovables. Posteriormente, se presenta las herramientas de análisis de pequeña señal y estabilidad transitoria. El libro recoge más de quince años de experiencia de los autores quienes han orientado este curso en diferentes universidades del país y han realizado investigación en esta área con impacto internacional.
Hydroclimatic vulnerability of wetlands to upwind land use changes
Authors: Fahrländer Simon Felix , Wang-Erlandsson Lan , Jaramillo Fernando , Pranindita Agnes
Published: January 2024

Despite their importance, wetland ecosystems protected through the
Ramsar Convention on Wetlands are under pressure from climate change and
human activities. These drivers are altering water availability in these
wetlands, changing water levels or surface extent, in some cases, beyond
historical variability. Attribution of the effects of human and climate
activities is usually focused on changes within the wetlands or their
upstream surface and groundwater inputs. However, the reliance of
wetland water availability on upwind atmospheric moisture supply is less
understood. Here, we assess the vulnerability of 40 Ramsar wetland
basins to precipitation changes caused by land use and hydroclimatic
changes occurring in their upwind moisture-supplying regions. We use
moisture flows from a Lagrangian tracking model, atmospheric reanalysis
data, and historical land use change data to assess and quantify these
changes. Our analyses show that historical land use change decreased
precipitation and terrestrial moisture recycling in most wetland
hydrological basins, accompanied by decreasing surface water
availability (precipitation minus evaporation) in some wetlands. The
most substantial effects on wetland water availability occurred in the
tropical and subtropical regions of Central Europe and Asia. Overall, we
found wetlands in Asia and South America to be especially threatened by
a combination of land use change-driven effects on runoff, high
terrestrial precipitation recycling, and recently decreasing surface
water availability. This study stresses the need to incorporate upwind
effects of land use changes in the restoration, management and
conservation of the world’s wetlands.
On critical dependence of atmospheric circulation response to regional SST biases on background SST
Authors: Zhao Yuan-Bing , Žagar Nedjeljka , Lunkeit Frank
Published: January 2024

This study examines how the geographic location of sea surface
temperature (SST) biases influences global atmospheric responses.
Utilizing an intermediate-complexity atmospheric model, 106 century-long
simulations with idealized SST perturbations—emulating biases in
coupled climate models—were performed. The intensity of the global
atmospheric response to SST biases is evaluated by quantifying changes
in global wave energy and interannual variance. The findings underscore
the response’s dependency on local background SST. Notably, with an
imposed SST bias of +1.5 K, a significant global response is triggered
once background SST surpasses approximately 25°C. This geographic
dependency is related to the critical SST threshold for intense
convection. Consequently, these results highlight the need for
heightened focus on tropical oceans, especially the Indo-West Pacific,
where SST biases can significantly impact the accuracy of global climate
simulations.
Zmiany w zasobach i rozmiarach produkcji gospodarstw rolniczych w latach 1993 - 2003
Authors: Borkowski Bolesław , Szczesny Wiesław
Published: January 2024

W pracy dokonano dynamicznej analizy zróżnicowania obszaru, wyposażenia w środki trwałe oraz nakładów materialnych i nakładów pracy w gospodarstwach rolniczych. Badaniem objęto blisko 9000 gospodarstw ankietowanych przez IERiGŻ w okresie 1993 – 2003. Do analizy wykorzystano krzywe Lorenza, wskaźnik Giniego oraz dynamiczną funkcję produkcji Cobba – Douglasa
Estymacja „indeksu ogona” wybranych szeregów finansowych za pomocą entropii Renyiego
Authors: Brzozowska-Rup Katarzyna , Dziubdziela Wiesław
Published: January 2024

W pracy przedstawiono wstępne wyniki estymacji indeksu ogona rozkładów prawdopodobieństwa w wybranych szeregach finansowych. Zakładając rozkład Pareto, otrzymano za pomocą entropii Renyi’ego estymator indeksu ogona w przypadku stóp zwrotu indeksu. Analiza indeksu WIG wskazuje, że szereg czasowy jego zwrotów ma nieskończone momenty, natomiast w przypadku zwrotów indeksu DJ częstość pojawiania się dużych zmian jest znacznie mniejsza
Prognoza produkcji i spożycia papierosów w Polsce do 2008 roku
Authors: Jałowiecka Ewa , Jałowiecki Piotr
Published: January 2024

Rynek wyrobów tytoniowych w Polsce będąc znaczącym źródłem dochodów budżetowych państwa (7-7,5%) jest jedną z najważniejszych gałęzi gospodarki. Polski rynek wyrobów tytoniowych to przede wszystkim rynek papierosów stanowiących około 90% produkcji. W drugiej połowie lat 90-tych ubiegłego wieku przeprowadzono w Polsce prywatyzację praktycznie całości przemysłu tytoniowego, wskutek czego w chwili obecnej 95-98% udziału w rynku wyrobów tytoniowych posiada sześć zagranicznych koncernów tytoniowych. Systematyczny wzrost wysokości akcyzy na wyroby tytoniowe związany z koniecznością dostosowania się do minimalnych stawek obowiązujących w Unii Europejskiej spowodował w ostatnich latach znaczący wzrost cen papierosów, szczególnie w porównaniu ze wschodnimi sąsiadami Polski. Jest to główna przyczyna przemytu papierosów, którego szacowana wielkość stanowi od 13 do 16% udziału w rynku [Ratajczak 2006].Analiza zmian wysokości produkcji i spożycia papierosów w Polsce w ostatnich latach na tle danych z lat 1970-2004 wskazuje na wyraźną tendencję spadkową produkcji papierosów w okresie prywatyzacji i zmiany struktury udziałów polskiego przemysłu tytoniowego w latach 1995-2002. W kolejnych latach daje się zaobserwować niewielka, lecz systematyczna tendencja wzrostowa produkcji papierosów, natomiast tendencja spadkowa wysokości spożycia papierosów, chociaż słabsza niż w poprzednich latach, nie uległa zmianie. W całym rozpatrywanym okresie lat 1970-2004 zarówno wysokość produkcji jak i spożycia papierosów wykazuje częste zmiany trendu. Wyznaczone przez autorów prognozy produkcji i spożycia papierosów w Polsce w latach 2005-2008 zdają się potwierdzać tendencje wzrostową produkcji i spadkową spożycia papierosów zaobserwowane w ostatnich latach. Przyczyn takiego stanu rzeczy można upatrywać z jednej strony w przenoszeniu w ostatnich latach dużej części produkcji zagranicznych koncernów tytoniowych do Polski z uwagi na niższe jej koszty, a z drugiej strony w stałym wzroście cen papierosów
Ryzyko systematyczne spółek z indeksu WIG20, a koniunktura giełdowa
Authors: Karpio Andrzej , Żebrowska-Suchodolska Dorota
Published: January 2024

W prezentowanej pracy autorzy starają się odpowiedzieć na pytanie: Czy statystyczne własności estymatorów parametrów modelu jednowskaźnikowego zależą od trendów na giełdzie? W tym celu podzielono okres pięciu lat na dwa podokresy. Następnie zbudowano model jednowskaźnikowy dla każdego z nich estymując parametry strukturalne klasyczną metodą najmniejszych kwadratów. Przeprowadzono również statystyczną weryfikację modeli. W końcowej części dokonano rozkładu ryzyka akcji na dwie składowe: systematyczną i specyficzną oraz przeanalizowane je dla różnej koniunktury giełdowej. Przedmiotem rozważań są spółki z indeksu WIG20
Narzędzia informatyczne w działaniach wspierających rozwój obszarów wiejskich prowadzonych przez Biuro Programów Wiejskich, Funduszu Współpracy
Authors: Kieres Agnieszka , Saloni Jan
Published: January 2024

Wraz przystąpieniem Polski do Wspólnot Europejskich zwiększyło się zapotrzebowanie na informację. Obszary wiejskie stają przed szczególną szansą i wyzwaniem, co tym bardziej nakłada obowiązki informacyjne na instytucje związane z rozwojem wsi. Artykuł przedstawia narzędzia informatyczne wspierające działania na rzecz rozwoju obszarów wiejskich prowadzone przez Biuro Programów Wiejskich, Fundacji Fundusz Współpracy, takie jak baza danych przedsiębiorstw na obszarach wiejskich Agrinpol, baza działań wspierających obszary wiejskie Agroinfo czy projekt grantów na szkolenia metodą e-learnigową