bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Informasi Presensi Mahasiswa Pada Sekolah Tinggi Manajemen Informatika Dan Komputer “Adi Unggul Bhirawa” (STMIK AUB) Surakarta
Authors: Kardha Dessyana , Sumboro Budhi , Setyawan Apriliana Ery
Published: April 2020

Proses presensi mahasiswa di STMIK AUB Surakarta masih menggunakan metode tanda tangan pada buku presensi yang dibagikan dosen pada setiap perkuliahan dan mahasiswa harus menyerahkan kartu rencana studi (KRS) kepada dosen. Namun mahasiswa sering lupa membawa KRS dalam perkuliahan dan lupa membubuhkan tanda tangan dibuku presensi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membangun Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Presensi Mahasiswa studi kasus STMIK AUB Surakarta. Dalam membangun sistem tersebut metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode perancangan dengan menggunakan metode waterfall. Metode pengumpulan data dengan metode wawancara, metode observasi dan metode pustaka. Sebagai alat bantu analisis dan perancangan yang digunakan adalah flowchart, UML (Unified Moddeling Languange), dan Entity Relationship Diagram. Sedangkan bahasa pemograman pendukung yang digunakan adalah Apache Cordova, PHP, Java, dan MySQL sebagai database. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah membuat suatu aplikasi sistem informasi prsensi mahasiswa berbasis Android yang dapat mempermudah mahasiswa STMIK AUB Surakarta untuk melakukan presensi tanpa harus tanda tangan di buku presensi .
Aplikasi Presensi Dosen Mengajar Menggunakan Global Positioning System (GPS) Berbasis Android
Authors: Wendanto Wisnu , Nugroho Agung , Irsalina Yeni Nur
Published: April 2020

Global Positioning System (GPS) merupakan suatu sistem yang dapat digunakan untuk menentukan letak di permukaan bumi. Sistem tersebut bekerja dengan bantuan penyelarasan sinyal satelit. GPS adalah sistem satelit navigasi yang paling populer dan banyak diaplikasikan di dunia. Baik di darat, laut, udara, maupun angkasa. Sekarang ini, GPS menjadi salah satu fitur yang wajib ada pada ponsel pintar. Keberadaan fitur GPS ini diakui memberi kemudahan seperti: kecepatan arah, menentukan jarak, dan juga posisi objek secara berkala. Penelitian ini membahas aplikasi presensi berbasis android menggunakan GPS. Hasil yang dicapai adalah untuk kontrol presensi Dosen mengajar secara mobile. Kedisiplinan Dosen dalam hal mematuhi jadwal mengajar merupakan salah satu bagian kecil pada proses perkuliahan, selain kualitas mengajar Dosen itu sendiri. Faktor ini dapat diukur dengan akumulasi tingkat kehadiran Dosen per bulan, per semester atau periode-periode lain yang dibutuhkan. Tingkat kehadiran Dosen dapat dilakukan berdasarkan presensi. Presensi Dosen harus dilakukan secara tepat. Sehingga mudah dan sederhana di sisi pengguna dan informatif di sisi manajemen atau pengambil keputusan. Begitu pentingnya presensi Dosen mengajar, sehingga dapat digunakan untuk memonitoring dan mengevaluasi kinerja Dosen. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan mekanisme presensi Dosen yang tepat. Teknologi Global Positioning System (GPS) merupakan teknologi pendukung aplikasi presensi pada perguruan tinggi.
Profits, Innovation and Financialization in the Insulin Industry
Authors: Collington Rosie
Published: April 2020

The list prices of analogue insulin medicines in the United States have soared during the past decade. In the wake of high-profile cases of prescription medicine “price-gouging”, such as Mylan’s EpiPen and Turing-acquired Daraprim, actors across the insulin supply chain are today facing growing scrutiny from US lawmakers and the wider public. For the most part, however, the role of shareholders in the insulin supply chain has been overlooked. This paper considers the relationship between profits realized from higher insulin list prices, pharmaceutical innovation, and the financial structures of the three dominant insulin manufacturing companies, which set list prices. It shows that despite claims to the contrary, insulin manufacturers extracted vast profits from the sale of insulin products in the period 2009-2018, as insulin list prices rose. Distributions to the company shareholders in the form of cash dividends and share repurchases totaled $122 billion over this period. The paper also considers the role of other actors in the insulin supply chain, such as pharmacy benefits managers (PBMs), in the determination of list prices. The data and analysis presented in the paper indicates that financialization could be considered in tension with not only the development of new drugs that will be available to patients in the future, but also the affordability of products that already exist today.
DETERMINANTS OF THE DEMAND FOR IMPORT OF BANGLADESH: A COINTEGRATION AND VECTOR ERROR CORRECTION ANALYSIS
Authors: Maila Lama
Published: April 2020

This paper examines the determinants of import demand of Bangladesh by using the time series data for the period 1990-91 to 2015-16. The study found that both export and import of the country has increased significantly after the liberalization of its economy in early 1990s. But its import has always been higher than export resulting in widening of its trade deficit. Its export destinations are located in distant countries; USA, Germany and UK while its imports sources are neighbouring countries like China and India. Johansen’s cointegration method and vector error correction model was applied to estimate the determinants of its import demand. The results showed that there was a long-run relationship between real import, real GDP and Foreign exchange reserves. In the long-run, import was found to be more elastic to real GDP and inelastic with respect to foreign exchange reserves. The VEC model indicated that any deviation in import in the short-run would get corrected within a period of less than one year. The import was more elastic to real income in the short-run than in the long-run. The evidences showed that the volume of import would increase faster with increase in real GDP and would deteriorate the country’s trade balance unless accompanied by high export growth. Hence, there is a need to invest in establishing import substitute industries to control imports and promote exports to reduce trade deficit.
KEYWORDS: Import, trade policy, real GDP, foreign exchange reserve, cointegration
CRIME VIOLENTO LETAL INTENCIONAL EM SALVADOR, BAHIA: UMA AVALIAÇÃO DE RESULTADOS
Authors: Ferreira Luís Henrique Costa , Ferreira Fernanda Pinheiro Mota da Silva
Published: April 2020

Quando se trata da segurança pública no atual momento vivido pelo Brasil, com altos índices de criminalidade e escassez de recursos, avaliar o desempenho das políticas públicas é de vital importância. No geral, os resultados das políticas e ações de segurança pública estão sendo avaliados através da comparação das variações periódicas de indicadores baseados nas quantidades de ocorrências de tipos de delitos. Esta pesquisa parte da premissa de que para avaliar a eficiência de uma política pública não é suficiente comparar valores de indicadores sem considerar mudanças no contexto e a significância da variação. Foram utilizados os dados sobre Crime Violento Letal Intencional – CVLI, correspondentes aos anos de 2014, 2015, 2016 e parte de 2017, disponibilizados na página na internet da Secretária da Segurança Pública do Estado da Bahia, para comparar os resultados em segurança pública no Município de Salvador, Capital do Estado da Bahia, mediante testes estatísticos, análise de série temporal e o uso de técnicas de controle estatístico de processo – CEP. Restou a conclusão de que, mesmo com as variações negativas nas conjunturas econômicas e sociais no território, o indicador de desempenho, no que tange ao CVLI, manteve um desempenho constante, não ocorrendo piora e nem melhora.
O “EXTRAORDINÁRIO” MINISTÉRIO DA SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA: NO PÓS-INTERVENÇÃO FEDERAL NO RIO DE JANEIRO, O QUE SE REVELARÁ EFETIVA ATENÇÃO AO SETOR?
Authors: Dantas George Felipe De Lima , Da Silva Júnior Azor Lopes
Published: April 2020

O “EXTRAORDINÁRIO” MINISTÉRIO DA SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA: NO PÓS-INTERVENÇÃO FEDERAL NO RIO DE JANEIRO, O QUE SE REVELARÁ EFETIVA ATENÇÃO AO SETOR?
“SAIU” A LEI DO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA! COMO AFINAL MONITORAR A SINERGIA ENTRE OS TRÊS NÍVEIS FEDERATIVOS?
Authors: Marcineiro Nazareno , Reis Gilberto Protásio dos
Published: April 2020

“SAIU” A LEI DO SISTEMA ÚNICO DE SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA! COMO AFINAL MONITORAR A SINERGIA ENTRE OS TRÊS NÍVEIS FEDERATIVOS?
BREVE VISÃO SOBRE A GESTÃO DA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO, A PARTIR DE 2002
Authors: Moretti Roberto de Jesus
Published: April 2020

Este relato de experiência apresenta uma breve visão sobre a gestão da Polícia Militar do Estado de São Paulo, a partir de 2002, e que, por certo, contribuiu para a estabilidade dos índices criminais no Estado de São Paulo.
IMPLANTAÇÃO DA REMUNERAÇÃO DOS MILITARES DO DISTRITO FEDERAL NA FORMA DE SUBSÍDIO
Authors: Doroteu Leandro Rodrigues , Valdevino Damião Rodrigues , Araújo Jacques Nogueira , Silva Lucas Lemes da
Published: April 2020

Recentemente, no ano de 2019, houve um acirramento da discussão acerca das remunerações e/ou vantagens pecuniárias recebidas por agentes públicos. Nesse ínterim observou-se comparações entre os sistemas remuneratórios dos militares e dos policiais civis do DF. Assim cabe o questionamento das possibilidades de alterar o sistema de remuneração dos Policiais Militares e dos Bombeiros Militares transformar o atual sistema legal, composto de parcelas pecuniárias, dentre outras, soldo, adicionais, gratificações e outras parcelas garantidas constitucionalmente em subsídio. Parcela única insuscetível de acrescer parcelas ulteriores. Como resultado observou-se que esse é um mandamento constitucional, e sua implementação garante segurança jurídica quanto a remuneração dos servidores em questão e reforçar a segurança no Distrito Federal para a garantia da ordem pública.
PROPOSTA DE INDICADORES DE DESEMPENHO PARA O SERVIÇO DE POLÍCIA JUDICIÁRIA
Authors: Ferreira Luís Henrique Costa , Ferreira Fernanda Pinheiro Mota da Silva
Published: April 2020

Adotando os modelos de polícia judiciária e de delegacias territoriais - DT –assumidos  pela Polícia Civil do Estado da Bahia este estudo utilizou do referencial teórico existente e da observação participativa para propor indicadores de desempenho do processo para as delegacias de polícia judiciária com focos nas gestões tática e operacional. O trabalho resultou na identificação de onze indicadores de desempenho, contemplando as dimensões: produção, impacto, produtividade e qualidade. Os indicadores foram testados mediante simulação matemática. É uma proposta teórica e dependerá da sua aplicação prática para teste de validade.
A FORÇA LETAL NA AÇÃO POLICIAL
Authors: Apoitia Miranda Carlos Diego , Waterkemper Rodrigo Panato
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo tem por objetivo refletir sobre o uso da força letal na atuação da polícia por intermédio do tiro de comprometimento. Essa ação é realizada pelo sniper policial como opção para a resolução da crise. Buscou-se, nesse estudo, compreender a figura do sniper policial e, consequentemente do gerente da crise dentro das literaturas policial e jurídica brasileira, bem como analisar cinco possibilidades acerca da resolução da crise pela atuação do sniper e quais seus reflexos jurídicos. A pesquisa vale-se do método dedutivo, envolvendo a técnica de pesquisa documental indireta, baseando-se também em pesquisa bibliográfica, e o método de procedimento é o monográfico.
A CONSERVAÇÃO AMBIENTAL COMO FORMA DE PREVENÇÃO À VIOLÊNCIA
Authors: Queiroz Ednilson Paulino
Published: April 2020

As pesquisas relativas à segurança pública raramente consideram a relação da degradação ambiental com a violência de natureza comum. Todas as riquezas são retiradas do ambiente e seu desequilíbrio influencia nas condições de vida da população. A simples perda de um serviço ambiental como polinização pode extinguir várias formas de vida. A poluição de várias naturezas causa milhares de mortes diretas e também afetam a saúde da população, tornando-a vulnerável economicamente e socialmente. O ambiente degradado contribui direta e indiretamente com problemas de segurança pública, o que pode ser facilmente comprovado pelos altos índices de criminalidade nos locais com maiores problemas ambientais. Mas infelizmente, há poucos estudos que tratam a conservação ambiental como forma de prevenção à violência e garantia de melhoria da segurança pública.
A GESTÃO DA CULTURA ORGANIZACIONAL DO GRUPAMENTO DE INTERVENÇÃO RÁPIDA OSTENSIVA (GIRO)
Authors: Cruvinel Enio Gonçalves , Costa Leon Denis da
Published: April 2020

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a cultura organizacional do GIRO e os impactos desta sobre a tropa e na gestão organizacional do batalhão. O estudo adotou uma abordagem mista, qualitativa e quantitativa, onde em um primeiro momento realizou-se entrevista junto aos oficiais e as praças comandantes de equipe a qual além de externar os sentimentos dos entrevistados serviram para moldar um questionário o qual foi aplicado a toda tropa da unidade. Os resultados apontaram para a importância da cultura organizacional no tocante a moldagem e convivência dos policiais militares da unidade assim como elucidou os vínculos entre os integrantes da Unidade e ao valor que o cumprimento das missões representa para tropa. Como limitações do estudo destacou-se a impossibilidade de contemplar em um único estudo todas as características da cultura organizacional da unidade, em virtude da extensão deste artigo, sendo necessário um recorte na análise com foco aos pontos de maior interesse a gestão de pessoas. De conclusão destacou-se a influência da cultura organizacional da unidade no seio da tropa o que auxilia na gestão do efetivo e melhoria de resultados para unidade e consequentemente para Polícia Militar do Estado de Goiás e toda a sociedade goiana.
A IMPORTÂNCIA ESTRATÉGICA DA EXTENSÃO ACADÊMICA PARA A POLÍCIA MILITAR DO DISTRITO FEDERAL
Authors: Doroteu Leandro Rodrigues , Cunha Rafael Branquinho da , Martins José do Nascimento Rêgo
Published: April 2020

O tema tratado foi a importância estratégica da extensão acadêmica para a Polícia Militar do Distrito Federal (PMDF) a partir do credenciamento do Instituto Superior de Ciências Policiais (ISCP). O objetivo geral é demonstrar a importância estratégica da extensão para a PMDF para elevar o ISCP. Como objetivos específicos, conhecer e analisar o ensino na PMDF e sua história e; relacionar a atividade fim da PMDF com a extensão acadêmica. Utilizou-se a análise documental e bibliográfica. A extensão na PMDF ocorre na atividade fim e nas ações sociais praticadas na instituição por meio da criação de núcleos de extensão. Como resultado, é essencial a adoção de medidas no sentido de relacionar o ensino e a pesquisa realizada no ISCP com a área operacional da PMDF
VIOLÊNCIA NO RECÔNCAVO BAIANO: UMA ANÁLISE MULTIVARIADA
Authors: Ferreira Luís Henrique Costa
Published: April 2020

Esta pesquisa, de caráter exploratório, teve como objetivo estudar as inter-relações entre as variáveis, taxa de matrícula no ensino médio, taxa de matrícula no ensino fundamental, densidade demográfica, rendimento nominal mensal, população ocupada, Índice GINI, PIB per capita e taxa de homicídio, representando as dimensões EDUCAÇÃO, ECONOMIA, TRABALHO E RENDA, DESIGUALDADE SOCIAL e VIOLÊNCIA, com o emprego da análise multivariada. O objeto do estudo foram os municípios que constituem o Território de Identidade do Recôncavo Baiano. Como resultados observou-se que as variações entre os municípios não  são influenciada,s de modo expressivo, pelas taxas de homicídios. Elas são explicadas pelas dimensões TRABALHO E RENDA e EDUCAÇÃO. A dimensão VIOLÊNCIA recebe fortes influências das taxas de homicídios,  dos PIB(s) e das taxas de matrículas no ensino médio. Sendo que a correlação positiva com a última leva a despertar um sinal de alerta sobre o significado dela como indicador de indutor de inclusão social e demonstra que no caso analisado a simples matrícula no ensino não significa que esteja ocorrendo uma política de  educação inclusiva.
Gestión del cuidado de enfermería en infección por acinetobacter baumannii: caso clínico
Authors: Ruíz-González Karla Judith , Pacheco-Pérez Luis Arturo , Paz-Morales María de los Ángeles
Published: April 2020

Introducción: la infección por Acinetobacter baumannii representa un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial debido a la resistencia a los antibióticos que ha desarrollado la bacteria y los nuevos brotes nosocomiales. Objetivo: describir la evidencia de un caso clínico que se desarrolló en la Ciudad de Chihuahua, México, presentando resultados positivos al implementarse un plan de cuidados en el paciente y profesionales de enfermería. Metodología: se realizó una valoración a partir de los patrones funcionales de salud de Marjory Gordon; se empleó una taxonomía de enfermería para elaborar etiquetas diagnósticas dirigidas al paciente y profesionales de la disciplina. Presentación del caso: se trata de un paciente de 34 años de edad que ingresó a la unidad de cuidados intensivos de un hospital público por accidente automovilístico, posteriormente los cultivos de heridas y catéteres resultaron positivos de para Acinetobacter baumannii. Conclusiones: las taxonomías resultaron efectivas para estabilizar la salud del paciente cuando estaba comprometido su estado hemodinámico. Se sugiere complementar con resultados de evidencia científica cuando las etiquetas diagnósticas y plan de cuidados sean dirigidos a los profesionales de enfermería.
Modélisation cinétique de l’évolution des trihalométhanes à partir de l’absorbance UV 254 nm après chloration sur un réseau d’eau potable
Authors: PIEL S. , PEROT J. , RODIQ C. , NAULEAU F.
Published: April 2020

La formation des trihalométhanes (THM) est associée à la réaction du chlore avec la matière organique résiduelle contenue dans les eaux traitées avant distribution. Elle se poursuit dans le temps sur le réseau de distribution jusqu’au robinet du consommateur. Le respect de la norme des 100 μg/L sur les points les plus éloignés peut être critique sur des unités de production où la matière organique résiduelle en fin de traitement peut se montrer très réactive, en lien à sa composition et à des facteurs aggravants comme la température, le temps de séjour hydraulique et la présence de bromures. Dans ce contexte et en visant en priorité les eaux superficielles à pollution moyenne à forte en matière organique, la R&D Saur a développé un modèle prédictif de formation des THM en basant la construction sur trois objectifs principaux : une quantification en unité de masse de THM totaux, la prévision la plus juste sur les fins de réseau pour des temps de séjour dépassant les 72 h et, enfin, que le modèle puisse être employé sur les installations industrielles comme outil de diagnostic et d’aide aux réglages d’exploitation des traitements unitaires. Le modèle a été bâti à partir d’essais de laboratoire menés sur des eaux traitées de deux unités de production avant chloration. Les protocoles mis en oeuvre ont permis de développer une modélisation à partir de l’absorbance UV à 254 nm. L’équation cinétique de production permet d’évaluer précisément les concentrations en THM totaux à moyen et long termes sur une gamme étendue de températures : 7 à 25°C. Le modèle intègre le « bromide incorporation factor », indice de caractérisation de l’état bromé, qui permet d’exprimer les résultats en unité de masse de THM totaux. L’applicabilité du modèle à d’autres groupes d’eaux est également présentée.
Identifikasi Karakteristik Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Menggunakan Metode Case Based Reasoning (Studi Kasus di Sekolah Luar Biasa Negeri 1 Linggo Sari Baganti)
Authors: Vratiwi Septiana , Yunus Yuhandri , Nurcahyo Gunadi Widi
Published: April 2020

Children with special needs are children who have different characteristics and limitations in ability. This child with special needs is called Tunagrahita. Developmental impairment is classified into three categories namely mild, moderate and severe. This study aims to help the process of identifying the characteristics of mental retardation experienced by children. This study uses the Case Based Reasoning (CBR) method to identify children with special needs using the data of the mentally disabled children in SLBN 1 Linggo Sari Baganti. Similarity results were 51.92% for moderate developmental impairment, 17.5% for mild developmental impairment and 8% for severe developmental impairment. Calculations are performed using Visual Basic Net 2010.
Relief of Czechia: quantitative evaluation in the GIS environment
Authors: Demek Jaromír , Balatka Břetislav , Kirchner Karel , Mackovčin Peter , Pánek Tomáš , Slavík Petr
Published: April 2020

The authors used a new GIS-based geomorphological map of Czechia in the scale of 1:500,000 (Demek, Balatka, Kirchner, Mackovčin, Pánek, Slavík 2009) for computer aided quantitative evaluation of the relief of the country. The analysis showed that erosion landforms prevail in Czechia (77.14% of the Czech territory). Summit and piedmont planation surfaces (etchplain, rock pediments, and cryopediments) that take 8.87% of the Czech territory were quantitatively evaluated over the whole Czech territory for the first time. The most common accumulation landforms were loess surfaces (8.04%) and fluvial landforms like floodplains and accumulation river terraces (8.20% of state territory). Polygon layer of the new GIS-based map enabled the evaluation of the geomorphodiversity of the Czech territory.
Impact of polder system on flooding in the Rolava River basin
Authors: Taufmannová Alice , Jeníček Michal
Published: April 2020

This paper deals with evaluating the impact of dry reservoirs on flood events. The system of dry reservoirs could create an effective part of integrated flood protection. The system of four uncontrolled dry reservoirs was theoretically implemented to the headwater part of the Rolava River basin in the Ore Mountains. The main aim was to evaluate the potential impact of the dry reservoirs on peak discharge decrease during two known rainfall events in September 2007 and in August 2006 and four theoretical scenarios – 10, 20, 50 and 100-year return period of 1-day precipitation. Rainfall-runoff modelling was carried out by means of the model HEC–HMS (Hydrologic Engineering Center – Hydrologic Modeling System) with satisfactory agreement in the calibration and verification process.
Tidslojalitet
Authors: Regin David Öborn , Axelsson Jonas , Arvidsson Markus
Published: April 2020

Exploring time loyalty. The interweaving of time and loyalty in faculty administrator’s work strategies

This article has an exploring and theorizing approach and aims to explore the function of the notion of time together with the concept of loyalty. The notion of acceleration of time and the new ”flexible” working life has created a duality where bureaucratic and administrative systems exist side by side with a more flexible organization, within which people can organize and plan their work themselves. That creates unregulated spaces, where administrators have to navigate and manage conflicting loyalties and uncertain responsibilities, creating further uncertainty, putting questions about one’s use of time and loyalties in focus. We explore this development by using the concept time loyalty and use that connection to analyze interviews with administrative staff within a university.

This article concludes that there are ongoing negotiations regarding what to do, for whom, and when as well as legitimizing actions to justify fail responses to loyalty claims.
De avgående redaktörerna har ordet
Authors: Edling Christofer , Eldén Sara
Published: April 2020

Senaste numret av Sociologisk Forskning är här, och med detta nummer säger vi från Lundaredaktionen tack för oss! Det har varit spännande år, framför allt för att det har gett oss en fin inblick i och insikt om hur mycket bra sociologisk forskning det görs runt om i landet. Det har också stärkt oss i övertygelsen om Sociologisk Forsknings viktiga plats i svensk sociologi. Det behövs ett forum som detta – i dag kanske mer än någonsin – där sociologi om och av forskare verksamma i Sverige kan presenteras, delas och debatteras. I detta vårt sista nummer presenterar vi tre originalartiklar som alla presenterar och diskuterar empirisk ny forskning om aktuella ämnen. Numret innehåller också fyra recensioner av nyutkomna verk.
Torgny T. Segerstedts pris för bästa artikel i Sociologisk Forskning 2018 och 2019
Authors: Forskning Sociologisk
Published: April 2020

Torsdag 19 mars 2020, i samband med årsmötet för Sveriges Sociologförbund, tillkännagavs mottagarna av Torgny T. Segerstedts pris för bästa artikel i Sociologisk Forskning, för årgångarna 2018 och 2019 av tidskriften. Priset har delats ut sedan 1995 och bär sitt namn efter Sveriges första professor i sociologi. Läs juryns motivering till årets utdelning.
TRENDS FOR THE PROVISION OF SURVIVAL OF WHEELS OF MILITARY CAR EQUIPMENT
Authors: Shelukhin S. , Klimenko V.
Published: April 2020

The article analyzes the viability of military vehicles from the effects of conventional damage (bullets, splinters), etc. When fired, a car that stops for a short time becomes an easy target and is destroyed. The presence of a tire pressure control system on the vehicles substantially increases the possibility of continued traffic. However, the opportunities of the mobility adjustment system is limited. The required survivability can only be ensured if special wheels are used.
RunFlat (flat tire) is the common name for tireless tire technology. The RunFlat car wheel inserts allow you to continue driving after a tire has been punctured or descended, which can, for example, allow the machine to exit the firing zone. The essence of technology is to strengthen the sidewalls of tires. Hutchinson produces wheel inserts of two types - RODGARD and CRF. The RODGARD RunFlat (Rotary RunFlat) system is capable of providing deflated tires thanks to a special patented design.
The CRF RunFlat (Static RunFlat) system is a wheel insert that is used as a single unit of the center of the wheel and tubeless tire. Сommon CSR (Conti Support Ring) system includes a metal ring that is fastened to the rim. The disadvantage of this system is that the support ring will only fit in the high profile wheels.
The first cars wish RunFlat in the Armed Forces of Ukraine were KrAZ Cougar and Spartan cars. In turn, the main disadvantages of using wheels with RunFlat include, in addition to the much higher cost, the inability to use the tire after long distances.
Airless tire (non-pneumatic) is an innovative development that is a one-piece wheel that can replace both the wheel disk and the pneumatic tire.The main advantage of this design is that the wheel does not require pumping, is not afraid of punctures, is resistant to damage and has a long service life. In this case, the weight of the wheel is almost twice as light, the life of such a wheel is two to three times longer, but the cost is more than twice the price of standard wheels. It is proved that the grip of the road surface in such tires is not inferior to traditional tires, and rolling resistance has decreased to hundreds. The Polaris Defense non-pneumatic wheels guarantee significantly better durability than standard tires and can withstand a 12.7mm bullet. The disadvantage of using non-pneumatic (airless) wheels is to create additional load on the suspension of the car due to their rigidity.
THE WAYS OF THE EXPANSION OF THE SITUATIONAL AWARENESS OF LAND-MOBILE ROBOTIC COMPLEXES IN THE CONDITIONS OF CONDUCT NETWORK-CENTRIC BATTLE
Authors: Kovalishyn S. , Symonenkov V. , Korkin O. , Abramov S.
Published: April 2020

Today, more than forty countries of the world are engaged in the development of military-purpose robots. A number of unique mobile robots with a wide range of capabilities are already being used by combat and intelligence units of the Armed forces of the developed world countries to conduct battlefield intelligence and support tactical groups.
At present, the issue of using the latest information technology in the field of military robotics is thoroughly investigated, and the creation of highly effective information management systems in the land-mobile robotic complexes has acquired a new phase associated with the use of distributed information and sensory systems and consists in the transition from application of separate sensors and devices to the construction of modular information subsystems, which provide the availability of various data sources and complex methods of information processing.
The purpose of the article is to investigate the ways to increase the autonomy of the land-mobile robotic complexes using in a non-deterministic conditions of modern combat. Relevance of researches is connected with the necessity of creation of highly effective information and control systems in the perspective robotic means for the needs of Land Forces of Ukraine.
The development of the Armed Forces of Ukraine management system based on the criteria adopted by the EU and NATO member states is one of the main directions of increasing the effectiveness of the use of forces (forces), which involves achieving the principles and standards necessary for Ukraine to become a member of the EU and NATO. The inherent features of achieving these criteria will be the transition to a reduction of tasks of the combined-arms units and the large-scale use of high-precision weapons and land remote-controlled robotic devices.
According to the views of the leading specialists in the field of robotics, the automation of information subsystems and components of the land-mobile robotic complexes can increase safety, reliability, error-tolerance and the effectiveness of the use of robotic means by standardizing the necessary actions with minimal human intervention, that is, a significant increase in the autonomy of the land-mobile robotic complexes for the needs of Land Forces of Ukraine.
SOUND SUPPRESSORS FOR SMALL ARMS WITH AN ADVANCED EXPANSION CAMERA
Authors: Kovalchuk O. , Skorohvatov O. , Galkin A.
Published: April 2020

The paper deals with information about sound suppressors for firearms when an annular expansion chamber and two-point mounting attached to the firearm barrel are used. Those patented designs are examined, as from
1910, when the patent for a sound suppressor with such chief essential features was granted. Designs of patented sound suppressors and mechanisms of their operations presented by the authors of inventions are described. The most-used designs of sound suppressors with an annular expansion chamber of the Reflex Suppressors type (Finland) are considered. The authors presented their designs of sound suppressors with an annular expansion chamber. The disadvantages of such designs are reported, including the authors’ designs.
When creating mufflers (devices to reduce the sound level of the shot - PSUZV) shot sound for assault rifles (machine guns), sniper weapons, machine guns using high-energy ammunition, to obtain acceptable values for reducing the sound level of the shot muffler need to increase the volume of the hollow volume . This leads to problems in the operation of the weapon with the silencer and ensure the consistency of the barrel of the weapon and the silencer with a single point attachment to the cut of the barrel.
One way to solve this problem is to create a muffler with an optional expansion chamber that covers the outside of the barrel and is gas-dynamically coupled to a traditional expansion chamber that protrudes beyond the barrel section through a permeable partition.
The main structural elements of such a muffler - inflatable and overhead expansion chambers, a permeable partition between them and two points of attachment - in the cut of the trunk and, as a rule, at the end of the overhead expansion chamber.
Information sources, in which data about the special features of thermogasdynamic processes in sound suppressors were published, are listed. In accordance with the results of their analyses variations needed for the sound suppressor design are validated to improve its characteristics.
The sound suppressor design, in which outlined variations were realized, is described and the results of fullscale tests are presented.
The conclusion about rationality of using the authors’sound suppressors is made, in particular for highpower ammunition of firearms.
SYSTEMATIZATION OF THE CONDITIONS AND FACTORS THAT WILL AFFECT THE SPECIFIC TECHNICAL MEANS OF MINING OF THE UAVY VEHICLE
Authors: Neroba V.
Published: April 2020

The article investigates the conditions and factors that will affect the functioning of the specific mine exploration facilities when installed on an unmanned aerial vehicle. The analysis of conditions and factors was carried out with preliminary determination of the general performance indicators of the specific technical means of mine exploration, which include: the probability of detection and recognition of mines (contour of mines) by the operator (pilot operator) on the display screen; the scale of the image of the mine (contour of the mine) on the display screen; viewing angle of the specific technical means of exploration; transverse capture of terrain during aerial reconnaissance by means of a specific reconnaissance technical means; spectral range of operation of the specific technical means of exploration and height of exploration. As a result of the study, the following conditions and factors were included: unmanned aerial vehicle; the task of finding mines; features of the area where the mines are installed; pilot control (pilot); weather conditions; gusts of wind; season; time of day; use by the enemy of electronic suppression and electronic warfare, as well as conventional small arms against a drone; drones vibration during flight; turbulence of the atmosphere; the use of adversaries in the field of land mines and the creation of false minefields management of specific technical means of intelligence by the operator (pilot operator); temperature mode; availability of min signatures base. It is concluded that the results of the study of conditions and factors that will affect the functioning of the specific intelligence means are the basis for the development of relevant requirements for the specific intelligence means of the visible and infrared ranges of the electromagnetic spectrum.
12 Prinsip Animasi Dalam Serial “Adit & Sopo Jarwo”
Authors: Tri Widadijo Wahju
Published: April 2020

This article reviews the analysis of the functions and roles of 12 basic principles of animation in the animation produced in Indonesia “Adit & Sopo Jarwo”. This serial produced by MD Animation was released on Januari, 27th, 2014 and broadcasted from a TV station in Indonesia. This film is about the friendships and daily adventures developed in the plots between the main characters, Adit, Dennis, and Sopo Jarwo. This study is based on the initial assumption, that is, one of the indicators of a good animation is how the impression of every movements is created by the animators. To achieve such a good and natural impression of movements, the animators should apply the 12 basic principles of animation, as formulated by Frank Thomas and Ollie Johnston (1981), two former animators of Disney’s. The analytical process itself was using descriptive qualitative method. The purpose of this article is to show the intensity of the using of 12 basic principles of animation in “Adit & Sopo Jarwo”.
Pemanfaatan Game Tower Defense Sebagai Media Edukasi Digital
Authors: Hadapiningrani Raden , Zpalanzani Alvanov
Published: April 2020

Game is an activity that cannot be separated from human life because human beings are playing. The growth of digital game on a smartphone rapidly and widely available in the available online which is a service provider of digital applications and games. The existence of digital games on smartphones is an application shall be owned by user that is used as a partnership be, a pastime, and as medium of education. Educational activities are learning activities and receive information on a person directly or indirectly. The information provided on recipient's are knowledge or limited a short message. Tower defense game is one kind of games that can be used as education to the recipient. With structure analysis method, elements of education on tower defense games will be analyzed to be known by both the educational element.
Perancangan Brand dan Publisitas Padepokan Seni Topeng Asmorobangun untuk Meningkatkan Ekuitas Merek
Authors: Nirwana Aditya , Astridya Setiyati Etsa
Published: April 2020

Wayang Topeng Malangan is a valuable cultural asset with various potentials for the development of the nation's character, but the many people in Malang are still unaware. Getting to understand the studio is the entrance for the people to understanding Wayang Topeng Malangan, one of which is Padepokan Seni Topeng Asmorobangun. The aim of this research is to obtain a visual marketing communication design in the form of Asmorobangun brand, that can increase brand equity, as well as marketing media that can become a medium of information for Malang city people to understanding Wayang Topeng Malangan. With a customer-based marketing strategy (STP), and marketing mix (4P), the results is is the concept of design in the form of 'millenial', progressive, democratic, popular, which in itself offers value in a more progressive form. With visualizations communicating those positions, it is expected to foster brand equity in the target market of young people (men and women) at 18-25 years old, attend high school or college, be educated, familiar with technology, internet, and popular culture. Visualization of the concept, obtained brand identity such as logo, corporate color, typography, photography, illustrations, and supporting elements, and all of that implemented at ; 1) Poster; 2) Roll Banner; 3) Stationery; 4) Social media advertising; 5) Business Cards; 6) Corporate Identity System (CIS); 2) Site; and 3) Photo Books.
Mengoptimalkan Window Ligthing untuk Foto Potret dengan Menggunakan Kamera DSLR 1000D dan 60D
Authors: Doni Fitri Nofria , Hadapiningrani kusumohendrarto R
Published: April 2020

Photography is a visual language that prioritizes the role of light. In photography there are several shooting formats, one of which is portrait or shooting vertically. Portrait photos are photos of a person's face that can reveal the character of the person, therefore the shooting exposure must be precise. In fact, the current portrait photos are not optimal because they do not consider the aspects of light and the correct shooting technique. Portrait photos can easily be done using window lighting techniques. This research was carried out on portrait photos with window lighting techniques produced from two different types of DSLR cameras. In the world of photography especially beginner photographers assume that the higher the level or class of the camera can produce better images. However, in the world of photography the results of good images are not solely produced by professional-class cameras, but by considering the exact exposure when shooting. Through this window lighting technique, researchers hope to find the essence and formula of making portrait photos that are of good quality and can be done by DSLR camera users. A good portrait photo, besides revealing a person's character also has a strong impact power.
Perancangan Desain Komunikasi Visual Dalam Bentuk Kampanye Instagram “Apresiasi Kerja Desainer”
Authors: Aqmarina Ardani Nurul
Published: April 2020

The working fee of graphic designers is still being felt to be very low because there is no appreciation from business owners and also from the public. To increase the appreciation, there have been many campaigns regarding the appreciation of the work of graphic designers on social media Instagram with positive reviews, but many graphic designers said that there is still no change. The author then tried to analyze some of the shortcomings of these campaigns and tried to add new strategies. The author hoped that the new campaign with the new communication strategy could deliver better message to the business owners and public. The author used brand audit, brand awareness, and brand management theory from Keller (2013), Kartajaya (2016) and also social movement theory from Aspen Institute Roundtable (2013) to do the campaign strategy researches. The outcome of this artwork is a conceptual campaign with a complete communication strategy guide. Keywords
Analisis Semiotika Iklan TVC “Aku Ingin Pindah Ke MEIKARTA”
Authors: Rachma Kanadia Tohirin Az Zahra , Sayogo Dwisanto
Published: April 2020

Indonesian population density is not new problems. From new problem, show up another problem. It is used by various parties to provide a profitable solution whether from public or government. Lippo Grup saw its opportunity to build Mega City Meikarta. One promotion ad titled that have made by Lippo Group “Aku Ingin Pindah ke Meikarta’ have got many negative responses from the public. The purpose of this study was to find out the part that reaped controversy. This study uses the theory of semiotic analysis by Roland Barthes to reveal more details and comparative analysis to see the opposite scene. The result, the study found that the controversy in the form of innuendo by audience because the ad does not offer a sollution in real live and too imaginative. Prospective costumers will face the same problem from reality
Penerapan Blended Learning Dalam Mereduksi Penggunaan Kertas (Studi Kasus Mata Kuliah Bahasa Rupa Di STSRD VISI)
Authors: Carollina Donna
Published: April 2020

Paper waste is the most produced waste in the field of education. No exception with the visual language courses held at STSRD VISI. In one semester, the visual language course requires a lot of paper use, where the paper is only used once. From these problems, visual language courses then apply the blended learning model whose method combines face-to-face and online methods using Google Classroom to deliver material and assignments. The results of implementing this blended learning model significantly reduce the number of paper used in visual language courses.
Perancangan Maskot Sebagai Strategi Brand Activation Klub Sepakbola PSIM Jogja
Authors: Rizkizha Ditya
Published: April 2020

Yogyakarta, a town still exist will including its culture and tradition, have a football team local named PSIM Jogja. Identity PSIM Jogja attaching with blue and white, and Tugu Jogja to represent the club it comes from the town of Jogja. This can be seen through logo. PSIM Jogja have the logo club, classic it is meaningful. Historically the club PSIM cannot be separated by means of Keraton Jogja. But, to nickname attaching in PSIM Jogja itself is not the point where the brand image. Several media often mentioned differently. This has touched frequently make a question ask mind forces loyal to PSIM Jogja. Of a question that need of the effort to create and strengthened image PSIM Jogja through a strategy of branding called brand activation. See this difficulty researchers consider mascot design as part of its brand activation done to realize vision and the mission of PSIM Jogja as a football club “Warisane Simbah”, this business also to care for existence PSIM Jogja in various football Indonesia and close the club with audience.
Pengukuran Efektivitas Infografis Pada Portal Berita Online Kompas.com
Authors: Rahmani Humairoh Zahrina , Prajarini Dian
Published: April 2020

Online media in greater demand information because the community in looking for quick and easy to access, one of the pioneer is Kompas.com which become a reference to journalism amid all the uncredible information. Nowadays, the Public has limited time to read and understand the news that contains much texting, that is why kompas.com presenting news in infographics with that look attractive but can convey that complex information being easy and fast to understand by the Society. This study focused on the right standard infographics and submission of a simple understanding of infographics that rises for five months of every month taken samples three randomly infographics. The purpose of this research is to evaluate infographic design in the online news website Kompas.com and to see whether the purpose in Kompas.com infographics suitable for the purpose with four important uses categories: usability, readable, design, and aesthetics. The methodology used quantitative methods. The data to the questionnaire online to FLP communities with four variables that usability, readability, design, and aesthetics. The validity test is using moment Pearson; and readability test using Alfa Cronbach. Data analysis using descriptive statistics. Based on data analysis and discussion in this research can be concluded that infographic Kompas.com filled four variables assessment that usability is 80,2 %, Readable is 80,3 %, the design is 82,6 %, and aesthetics is 79,4 %. This shows that the making of Kompas.com infographics is in accordance with generation purposes infographic, which is understandable, easy to read, good in visual, and straight information.
Some "( "ضعیفweak) Commentators of Quran of the early ages
and the nature of their referential authenticity
Authors: نورین شبانہ
Published: April 2020

Just after the sad demise of Prophet ,صلى الله عليه وسلمhis companion’s initiated using a very
cautious behavior in writing the commentaries of "Quran". They would present
only those commentaries of "Quran" which they would listen from the Prophet
صلى الله عليه وسلمeither directly or indirectly; or they would have seen the circumstances of
the revelation of a verse by themselves in person or that which would have
dawned upon them by the way of a verdict and derivation. However, the
commentators of the later eras did not take into consideration this cautiousness.
Due to this very reason, all those Quran and Sunna's commentary related
traditions reported from them, a great amount of weakness is found in the same.
This weakness, causes a great defect in the comprehension of (religion).
Consequently, the " "ائمہof the critical study of the Hadith etc while criticizing it,
have not only disclosed their weakness but rather they have added a term of
" "ضعيفweak Hadith narrators and untrustworthy narrators in the Islamic
literature. In this Article, a critical review of the sayings of the ""ائمہجرح وتعديل
having deliberated on the authenticity of the references of the commentators of
the early ages (of Islam), is being presented.
THE ROLE OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT ON ECONOMIC GROWTH OF PAKISTAN: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS FOR THE PERIOD OF 1976 – 2016
Authors: Ali Majid
Published: April 2020

The paper aims to examine empirically the nexus between foreign direct investment, domestic investments and economic growth in Pakistan by using time series data. An OLS technique is used to analyze the relationship between FDI, Public & Private investment, Personal remittances with gross domestic products panning from 1976-2016. For a data to be stationary, ADF test has been used and validated that all variables are stationary at level. Results of the study shows that both public and private sector investment are positively related with GDP but Public sector investment have an insignificant effect on GDP, while FDI found inversely and insignificantly correlated with GDP. Personal remittances (PR) relate negatively and have a significant impact on GD. Private investment are found to be the most significant variable which can effect GDP, showing that private investment can fueled economic growth of Pakistan. Hence, the Government of Pakistan needs to formulate such a policy frame work, which focuses on private sector investment in order to enhance economic growth.