bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BAWANG PUTIH (Allium sativum L.) DAN LAMA PENYIMPANAN TERHADAP DAYA AWET TAHU PUTIH
Authors: Hendra Hendra
Published: August 2017

Tahu termasuk bahan pangan yang cepat mengalami kerusakan sehingga dapat digolongkan ke dalam golongan high perishable food. Komposisi tahu yang banyak mengandung protein dan air menyebabkan tahu merupakan media yang cocok untuk tumbuhnya mikroba sehingga tahu menjadi cepat mengalami kerusakan. Bawang putih (Allium sativum L ) juga bersifat antimikroba E.coli, Shigella sonnei, Staphylococcus sureus dan Aerobacter aerogenes. Manfaat lainya adalah dapat mengurangi jumlah bakteri aerob, kaliform dan mikroorganisme lainnya sehingga bahan makanan yang ditambahkan bawang putih akan lebih awet. Rumusan masalah apakah ekstrak bawang putih berpengaruh terhadap lamanya penyimpanan tahu putih? Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrak bawang putih (Allium sativum L.) terhadap daya awet Tahu putih. Hipotesis Penelitian ini adalah, diduga ada pengaruh pemberian konsentrasi ekstrak bawang putih (Allium sativum L.) terhadap daya awet tahu putih. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan pola Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Berdasarkan analisis Varian menunjukkan bahwa signifikansi taraf signifikan pada Tabel 1 F hitung perlakuan lebih besar dari F tabel 0,05 dan F tabel 0,01 yaitu 2,93 < 43,306> 4,58 artinya pemberian ekstrak kulit bawang putih (Allium sativum L.) memberikan pengaruh sangat nyata terhadap daya awet tahu putih. Berdasarkan rata-rata jumlah mikroorganisme yang ada pada tahu putih, maka di ketahui bahwa konsentrasi Perlakuan P1 (80 gr ekstrak bawang putih (Allium sativum L.) dengan masa simpan 1 x 24 jam) berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap daya awet  tahu putih.
ANALISIS LOGAM BERAT KROMIUM (Cr) PADA KALI PELAYARAN SEBAGAI BENTUK UPAYA PENANGGULANG PENCEMARAN LINGKUNGAN DI WILAYAH SIDOARJO
Authors: Kristianto Sonny , Wilujeng Sukian , Wahyudiarto Deni
Published: August 2017

Aktivitas industri di Kecamatan Taman, Kabupaten Sidoarjo yang menghasilkan limbah cair pada umumnya mengalirkan limbahnya ke aliran sungai, yang kemudian menyebabkan penurunan kualitas perairan. Kali Pelayaran memiliki peranan yang cukup penting yaitu menunjang dan memenuhi kebutuhan hidup masyarakat antara lain sebagai bahan baku untuk Instalasi Pengolahan Air Minum (IPAM), kegiatan MCK, sumber air pertanian, sumber air perikanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kualitas fisika, kimia perairan serta konsentrasi logam berat Kromium (Cr) Kali Pelayaran Sidoarjo menurut standar baku mutu air yang telah ditetapkan. Metode penelitian menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian adalah air Kali Pelayaran yang diambil pada stasiun I, II, III sebanyak 3 kali ulangan. Data yang diambil meliputi parameter fisika antara lain pH, temperatur. parameter kimia antara lain BOD, COD, DO dan konsentrasi logam berat Kromium (Cr). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata temperatur di setiap stasiun adalah (30oC, 31oC, 31oC), pH perairan (4,7, 5,2, 5,1), DO (2,77 mg/L, 2,8 mg/L, 2,8 mg/L), BOD (105 mg/L, 105,6 mg/L, 105,5 mg/L), serta COD (182,5 mg/L, 182,5 mg/L, 182,6 mg/L). Kandungan logam berat Kromium (Cr) pada air Kali Pelayaran di 3 stasiun rata-rata 0,94 mg/L, 1,11 mg/L, dan 1,12 mg/L telah melampaui ambang batas yang ditetapkan dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 82 Tahun 2001 tentang Pengelolaan Kualitas Air dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Air yaitu sebesar 0,05 mg/L
Terapi Hiperkolesterol pada Mencit (Mus musculus) strain Balb/C Betina Umur 2 Bulan Menggunakan Sari Bawang Putih
Authors: Pradana Muhammad Sungging , Suryanto Imam
Published: August 2017

Cholesterol is a waxy substance which is mainly made in the body. Cholesterol can provide benefits. However, having too much cholesterol in the blood can increase risk of cardiovascular disease. Prevention and treatment of cardiovascular disease can be done by taking synthetic drugs such as statin. Due to side effects of synthetic drugs, it is necessary to substitute synthetic drugs with herbal plant and some natural component in these plants. The important ones is garlic. Garlic contain organosulphur compounds such as diallyldisulphide (DADS), dipropyldisulphide (DPDS), diallytrisulphide (DATS) and dipropyltrisulphide (DPTS) which have anti artherogenic effects. Garlic also have active agent allicin, can reduce the levels of cholesterol. This research was conducted at the Experimental Animal Enclosure Installation, Center for Veterinary Farma Surabaya with 3 experimental groups. Animals used in this research were female mice 2 months old were feeding with high cholesterol feed such as fried offal of chicken twice a day as much 0,5 cc/ day every 3 days. On the 3rd day, the levels of cholesterol in each group was examined. On the 4th day, mice in group 3 were given 1cc of garlic juice. 1 hour later mice was examined blood cholesterol using Strip Test Easy Touch GCU. The results through T-paired test on SPSS stated that (p < 0,05), it means there is influence between the 3 treatment of mice. This results it can be concluded that the provision of garlic juice can reduced blood cholesterol levels in mice after fed with high cholesterol.
HUBUNGAN ASUPAN ZAT BESI DAN INHIBITORNYA SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR KADAR HEMOGLOBIN IBU HAMIL DI KABUPATEN MUARA ENIM
Authors: Riswanda Jhon
Published: August 2017

The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women is still high (69,7%). Low iron intake and high intake of iron inhibitors may have a role to the anemia prevalence in pregnant women. However, the contibution of iron inhibitors on anemia prevalence is still unknown. Objective : The study was conducted to investigate the relationship between intakes of iron inhibitors and hemoglobin level of pregnant women. Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in Muara Enim regency. Subjects of this study were 244 pregnant women with 20-28th weeks of gestation. Iron and iron-inhibitor intake were collected by trained interviewers using food frequency questionnaires. Socioeconomic data were also collected using structured questionnaires. Hemoglobin concentration of pregnant women was measured by using cyamet henoglobin method at the start of the study. Data analysis was done using STATA sofware. Result: About thirty seven present (37,29%) of pregnant women in this population were anemic. In multiple linear regression models, intake of iron, calcium and tannin were significantly associated with hemoglobin concentration ( p< 0,05). Every 1 mg of iron intake was associated with 0,052 gr/dl increase in Hemoglobin concentration. On the other hand, every 1 mg of calcium intake and every 1 gr of tannin intake were associated with 0,00687 gr/dl and 0,123 gr/dl decrease in hemoglobin concentration. Pregnant women with a high iron intake have a higher hemoglobin concentration. In contrast, pregnant women with a high intake of tannin and calcium have a lower hemoglobin concentration.
Criterios de asignación de género gramatical en toba
Authors: Censabella Marisa
Published: August 2017

El género es uno de los tipos de categorización nominal que se diferencia de otros -los clasificadores nominales, por ejemplo- por exigir concordancia entre una clase ‘controladora’ y la/s clase/s ‘meta’ (Corbett, 1991; Aikhenvald, 2000). En toba (familia Guaycurú), la marcación de género natural y gramatical se organiza en la oposición masculino / femenino, y se manifiesta por medio de afijos en los dependientes demostrativos o en los mismos nombres, cuando estos son derivados. En este trabajo presentamos las clases de palabras que expresan el género y sus reglas de asignación semántica, fonológica y morfológica. Las reglas de asignación semántica y fonológica no presentan problemas para su identificación. En cuanto a la asignación morfológica, cada sufijo nominalizador selecciona la misma marca de género gramatical, salvo los nombres derivados que utilizan el sufijo -ki ‘lugar cerrado, posición vertical’, caso en que puede seleccionar tanto uno como otro género; además se observa procesos de nombres, cuando estos son derivados. En este trabajo presentamos las clases de palabras que expresan elgénero y sus reglas de asignación semántica, fonológica y morfológica. Las reglas de asignación semánticay fonológica no presentan problemas para su identificación. En cuanto a la asignación morfológica, cadasufijo nominalizador selecciona la misma marca de género gramatical, salvo los nombres derivados queutilizan el sufijo -ki ‘lugar cerrado, posición vertical’, caso en que puede seleccionar tanto uno como otrogénero; además se observa procesos de reanálisis de sufijos indicadores de forma en marcadores de géneronatural. Finalmente, se presenta la expresión del género en préstamos y su comportamiento en casos dehomofonía.
Language Endangerment and Endangered Languages. Linguistic and Anthropological Studies with Special Emphasis on the Languages and Cultures of the Andean-Amazonian Border Area.
Authors: Gomes Antônio Almir Silva
Published: August 2017

O livro “Language Endangerment and Endangered Languages” é o quinto número da série INDIGENOUS LANGUAGES OF LATIN AMERICA (ILLA), que edita a Universidade de Leiden. A presente obra foi organizada por Leo Wetzels, professor das universidades de Vrije Universiteit (Amsterdam) e Paris-III, Sorbonne Nouvelle. A publicação é constituída de duas partes distintas. A primeira parte, intitulada “General Studies: Endangered Languages and Language Endangerment” é composta por cinco artigos escritos, respectivamente, por Marianne Mithun, Marie-France Patte, Maria S. de Aguiar, Maria do Socorro Pimentel da Silva e Jerzy Koopman. A temática central dos referidos artigos centra-se em questões relacionadas ao trabalho de documentação em campo. A segunda parte, diferentemente da primeira, está subdividida em 03 seções; sendo que as duas primeiras tratam de dois grupos genéticos específicos: Maku e Nambikwara. A última seção apresenta informações acerca de diversas outras línguas indígenas.
El chipaya o la lengua de los hombres del agua
Authors: García Chinchay Gerardo
Published: August 2017

Este libro tiene su origen en el Proyecto Chipaya, que el autor dirige junto con Enrique Ballón Aguirre, especialista en lexicografía y análisis del discurso, bajo los auspicios económicos del Spinoza Program (Nijmegen, Holanda), del Max Planck Institut (Leipzig, Alemania) y con apoyo logísticos del PROEIB-ANDES (Cochabamba, Bolivia) y del CEPA (Oruro, Bolivia). Actualmente, esos dos investigadores tienen en preparación un diccionario y un estudio de las narraciones orales del pueblo chipaya.
As classes morfológicas flexionais da língua kuikuro
Authors: Santos Mara
Published: August 2017

Este artigo tem como foco a organização das classes morfológicas flexionais da língua kuikuro, uma das variantes da língua karib alto-xinguana, que constitui um dos ramos meridionais da família lingüística karib (Franchetto e Meira, 2005). As classes morfológicas organizam a língua kuikuro em conjuntos explicitamente ordenados, que atravessam diversos processos flexionais e derivacionais. A língua kuikuro dispõe de um rico conjunto de morfemas funcionais responsáveis pela flexão aspectual, e o Aspecto é indispensável na formação da palavra verbal no que podemos chamar de Modo Descritivo, não marcado. Os alomorfes dos Aspectos do Modo Descritivo, Pontual, Continuativo e Perfeito se distribuem em cinco classes flexionais exclusivamente morfológicas, não existindo qualquer condicionamento fonológico que possa ser considerado responsável por tal alomorfia. O mesmo fenômeno pode ser observado nas formas que chamamos de “participiais”. A organização dos Aspectos em cinco classes morfológicas flexionais é produto da observação do comportamento de cada alomorfe após os verbos aos quais ele se sufixa. Trata-se de uma propriedade arbitrária da raiz, uma propriedade puramente formal que não indica nenhuma motivação semântica, nem, tampouco, qualquer condicionamento fonológico.
Revisitando os apontamentos para a bibliografia da língua botocudo/borum
Authors: Seki Lucy
Published: August 2017

A família lingüística botocudo (borum), do tronco macro-jê (Rodrigues, 1972), é uma das menos conhecidas do Brasil. Embora tenha ocupado uma enorme área geográfica que se estendia desde o rio Pardo, na Bahia, até o rio Doce, em Minas Gerais e no Espírito Santo, e embora seus povos tenham estado em contacto com os colonizadores desde o século XVI, nenhuma de suas línguas ou dialetos foi documentada de modo satisfatório.
Zúñiga, Fernando (2006). Deixis and aligment. Inverse systems in indigenous languages of the Américas
Authors: Mori Angel Corbera
Published: August 2017

A grande maioria das línguas naturais induz seus falantes a representarem estados transitivos dos eventos, nesse processo determinadas entidades recebem maior atenção em detrimento de outras, tratadas como menos proeminentes. Da mesma forma, em muitas línguas os processos morfossintáticos evidenciam que as estruturas lingüísticas são sensíveis a uma hierarquia subjacente das entidades condicionadas por parâmetros de tipo semântico, referencial e/ou pragmático. Por exemplo, em línguas indígenas norte-americanas os argumentos se ordenam com base em uma hierarquia de animacidade em que a 1a e 2a pessoas ficam em um degrau mais alto da hierarquia, e os nomes inanimados em um degrau mais baixo. Nesse sentido, em uma construção sintática os marcadores no verbo podem indicar se o sintagma nominal [animado] é A (relação direta) ou se é P/O (relação inversa).
Mycobacterium abscessus Osteomyelitis of the Calcaneus Presenting as Tumor-Mimicking Lesions
Authors: Chiu Yen-Chun , Yang Shih-Chieh , Wu Chin-Hsien , Chuang Hao-Wen , Tu Yuan-Kun , Ma Ching-Hou
Published: August 2017

Case:

We present the case of a 51-year-old immunocompetent man with refractory heel pain who initially had been treated for plantar fasciitis. However, the pain was proven to be caused by a Mycobacterium abscessus infection of the calcaneus. The process of diagnosis and treatment is described.

Conclusion:

Although rare, chronic heel pain can be caused by an atypical mycobacterial infection of the calcaneus. Because of its indolent clinical course, misdiagnosis is not uncommon with calcaneal osteomyelitis. Physicians should note that this rare infection should be considered in patients with refractory heel pain.
A PCR-based Assay for Distinguishing between A1 and A2 Mating Types of Phytophthora capsici
Authors: Li Ping , Liu Dong , Guo Min , Pan Yuemin , Chen Fangxin , Zhang Huajian , Gao Zhimou
Published: August 2017

Sexual reproduction in the plant parasite Phytophthora capsici Leonian requires the interaction of two distinct mating types, A1 and A2. Co-occurrence of these mating types can enhance the genetic diversity of P. capsici and alter its virulence or resistance characteristics. Using an intersimple sequence repeat (ISSR) screen of microsatellite diversity, we identified, cloned, and sequenced a novel 1121-base pair (bp) fragment specific to the A1 mating type of P. capsici. Primers Pcap-1 and Pcap-2 were designed from this DNA fragment to specifically detect the A1 mating type. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) using these primers amplified an expected 997-bp fragment from known A1 mating types, but yielded a 508-bp fragment from known A2 mating types. This PCR-based assay could be adapted to accurately and rapidly detect the co-occurrence of A1 and A2 P. capsici mating types from field material.
Intraspecific, Interspecific, and Interseries Cross-compatibility in Lilac
Authors: Lattier Jason D. , Contreras Ryan N.
Published: August 2017

Lilacs (Syringa sp.) are a group of ornamental trees and shrubs in the Oleaceae composed of 22–30 species from two centers of diversity: the highlands of East Asia and the Balkan-Carpathian region of Europe. There are six series within the genus Syringa: Pubescentes, Villosae, Ligustrae, Ligustrina, Pinnatifoliae, and Syringa. Intraspecific and interspecific hybridization are proven methods for cultivar development. However, reports of interseries hybridization are rare and limited to crosses among taxa in series Syringa and Pinnatifoliae. Although hundreds of lilac cultivars have been introduced, fertility and cross-compatibility have yet to be formally investigated. Over 3 years, a cross-compatibility study was performed using cultivars and species of shrub-form lilacs in series Syringa, Pubescentes, and Villosae. A total of 114 combinations were performed at an average of 243 ± 27 flowers pollinated per combination. For each combination, we recorded the number of inflorescences and flowers pollinated as well as number of capsules, seed, seedlings germinated, and albino seedlings. Fruit and seed were produced from interseries crosses, but no seedlings were recovered. A total of 2177 viable seedlings were recovered from interspecific and intraspecific combinations in series Syringa, Pubescentes, and Villosae. Albino progeny were produced only from crosses with Syringa pubescens ssp. patula ‘Miss Kim’. In vitro germination was attempted on 161 seed from interseries crosses, resulting in three germinations from S. pubescens Bloomerang® x Syringa vulgaris ‘Ludwig Spaeth’. None survived, yet cotyledons produced callus for future efforts to induce embryogenic shoots. This study is a comprehensive investigation of lilac hybridization, and the knowledge gained will aid future efforts in lilac cultivar development.
Using EVA Method to Assess Achievement of BEJ Registered Retail Trade Company
Authors: Sarjono Haryadi
Published: August 2017

This research aims to evaluate the the achievement in terms of the company finance, on whether it adds value or not to shareholders and investors) in generating profit on top of used capital or normally mentioned as the method of EVA. This research was carried out against 10 retail trade companies that registered in BEJ during the finance year of 2005 by using the documentary or secondary data obtained from the Centre of the Pasar Modal Reference (PRPM) in the Building of Bursa Efek Jakarta (BEJ). Evaluation results suggested 6 companies for future investment.
Konvergensi Standar Laporan Keuangan ke Standar Pelaporan Keuangan Internasional, Apa dan Bagaimana
Authors: W. Heri Sukendar
Published: August 2017

This research aims to explain development of the convergence of financial accounting standards under IFRS outline being implemented in Indonesia. In the early part, background of the convergence from Indonesian GAAP to IFRS is discussed, both economically and politically to the latest developments in the convergence to IFRS at the present. Furthermore, it is also described the basic framework of the IFRS, which is the fundamental preparation of financial report under IFRS. At the end, this research will explain the impact of IFRS convergence on accounting and financial reporting systems, the impact of IFRS on business and the differences between IFRS and tax principles.
engaruh Indeks Dow Jones, Nikkei 225, Kospi, dan Shanghai Composite Index terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode Tahun 2004 -2008
Authors: Deitiana Tita , Stella Stella
Published: August 2017

The Jakarta Composite Index has been positively growing for last six years. As we know, the globalization is already happening in the financial sector and strong relationships have developed between the global stock markets all around the world. This research was intended to know and analyze the simultaneous and partial effect of the global stock index to Jakarta Composite Index. The Global Stock Index is represented by four regional indexes, namely Dow Jones, Nikkei 225, KOSPI, and Shanghai Composite Index. The research method used is multiple regression analysis used to find out the effect of independent variables to dependent variable. The data was the weekly closing price of Dow Jones, Nikkei 225, KOSPI, and Shanghai Composite Index as independent variables and the Jakarta Composite Index as a dependent variable from year 2004 to 2008. Results indicate that simultaneously and partially the Dow Jones, Nikkei 225, KOSPI, and Shanghai Composite Index affected the Jakarta composite index. This result shows that recently the movement of the Jakarta Composite Index is being influenced by the movement of global stock index.
Pengaruh beberapa variable terhadap Pemilihan Metode Penilaian Persediaan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Setijaningsih Herlin Tundjung , Pratiwi Cecilia Dewi
Published: August 2017

This study aims to provide empirical evidence whether the size of the company, inventory intensity, variability cost of sales, and accounting earnings variability influence the choice of inventory valuation methods. The object of this research was manufacturing companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange in the period 2005-2009. Thirty nine samples in this study were taken by several criteria. Statistical analysis tool used in this research was logistic regression with a significance level of 5%. From the test result, it was obtained that either partially or simultaneously, company size, intensity of inventory, price variability of goods sold, and income variability have a significance level above 5%. This shows that these variables did not significantly influence the selection method of inventory valuation.
Kontribusi Brand Image Universitas Bina Nusantara terhadap Minat Sektor Industri Atas Alumni
Authors: Nursanti Tinjung Desy , Masruroh Masruroh , Adhikara Cooky Tri
Published: August 2017

Brand image is the existence of characteristic of a number of associations leading to unity of meaning, which ultimately determines general consumer reaction in providing assessments or responses to a brand. The marketing communication efforts by the company may be able to present a flexible technique in shaping consumer perceptions towards products and services offered to consumers and to help create image and attributes for users. From the eyes of the public as consumers, brand image is developed gradually, starting from the first appearance of the brand in the wider community, known, and perceived by the public. The industrial sector as users of academic products shall be more selective in their choices. One consideration to be taken into factor is that of an alumnus of a university with a trusted reputation. In this case, Binus University has an image as one of the leading private university in Jakarta. This study analyzes the brand image of Binus University for the industrial sector, related associations Binus University and how much is the spread of influence in order to get the picture of  quality and popularity of Binus University in the minds of the industrial sectors.
Tingkat Kepuasan Pelanggan dari Kualitas Jasa Layanan
Authors: Juwono Onny
Published: August 2017

Recently, consumers become more critical. They criticize whenever they found the quality of service offered was not according to what had already been promised. On the other hand, quality of service became the sword of marketing program. Thus, these two elements go hand in hand to retain consumers. This research aims to answer some problems regarding quality of service of a photo developer retail outlet. Data gathered from consumers were analyzed by using validity, realibility and weighted mean to indicate the response of consumers towards all elements embeeded within the business. The research results showed that consumers found satisfied with the service given. However, the study suggested several steps to maintain customer satisfaction.
Hubungan Analisis Ratio Keuangan dengan Kesehatan Perusahaan
Authors: Soekarso Soekarso
Published: August 2017

In the business world, companies develop a vision and mission to improve welfare in the future. The work program the company is to achieve productivity and profitability. Finance in the company is one of the strategic functions that includes wealth management and transformation of added value (added value) and also the control of corporate health. The financial statements such as balance sheet (balance sheet), profit and loss statement (income statement), and financial ratio (financial ratios), reflects the company's performance and health. Financial ratio analysis relates to the health of the company through a ratio of effectiveness, efficiency, productivity, profitability, liquidity, and solvability. Analysis shows that whenever actual value of financial ratios is above standard it means the company is healthy, and when the actual value of financial ratios is below the standard, it reversely means that companies are not healthy.
Perancangan E-CRM pada PT Multi Superindo Manunggal
Authors: Djojo Brata Wibawa , Tamara Karin
Published: August 2017

The key to the success of a company does not only lie in the product or service being offered, but in how far the company's efforts in satisfying the needs of its customers. Results of the system analysis, shows that problems faced by the company are caused by still not optimal customer services. The purpose of this study is to analyze the appropriate strategy for the company and design systems to support the implementation of the strategy. The analytical method used in analyzing the industry with Porter's Five Forces model, and formulation of strategies for using the method of analysis of external and internal environment with matrix IFE and EFE, followed by a SWOT matrix, and strategy decisions based on the matrix QSPM. Results from the formulation of strategy are market penetration strategy. E-CRM system is considered to be the most appropriate in implementation of this strategy and overcoming the problems faced by the company. Web-based e-CRM systems, focusing on the development and maintenance of long-term relationships with customers that can provide added value to both. E-CRM system is expected to make transactions easier for customers to order and get customer service, and also for prospective customers to access accurate company information. Design of E-CRM systems are conducted using 7C method.
Percobaan Ekonomi untuk Mengkaji Pengaruh Informasi serta Jumlah Penjual dan Pembeli dalam Transaksi Pasar
Authors: Supriyadi Edy
Published: August 2017

Perfect competition (PPS) is the most ideal market structure because this market system is considered will ensure the realization of activities producing goods and services with very high efficiency compared to other market structures such as monopoly. Due to its benefits for sellers and buyers, economists often wish for the creation of perfect competition. In the pattern of transactions in everyday life, there are many market transactions commonly encountered, such as decentralized systems (DT), and Double Auction (DA). This paper presents the use of experimental methods to study the characteristics of both systems the transaction is in a "perfect competition” (5 sellers and 5 buyers' and market monopoly (with 1 seller and 5 buyers). Responses observed are Contract Price (CP), market efficiency, CP diversity coefficient on the price balance, buyer surplus and seller surplus. From the experimental results can be seen that the average Contract Price (CP) during 5 experimental periods that the value of CP at Perfect Competition Market is smaller than the monopoly market. From efficiency levels between transactions type it can be seen that the Double Auction type of transaction is more efficient than with the Decentralization type of transaction.
Kreativitas, Gaya Kepimpinan dan Kompetensi dalam Membentuk Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Juwono Onny , Wangsadinata Yuliana
Published: August 2017

The purpose of this research is to analyze the influence of creativity, leadership style, and competence on employee job satisfaction. The method used in this study is the Pearson Correlation, Multiple Regression, and Path Analysis. Data obtained from the employee appraisal by filling in the questionnaire that has been provided by using a Likert scale. The results achieved in this research is creativity (0.828), leadership style (0.962) and competence (0.946) has a strong correlation with employee job satisfaction. It is expected that the results of this research can provide input for PT Interdata Bhakti Mulya in general and leadership in particular so as to improve the performance of the company in years to come.
Strategi Bisnis pada PT Wirapati Garuda Paksi
Authors: Astini Rina , Adhiprasetyo Rizcky
Published: August 2017

PT Garuda Wirapati Paksi (WGP) is a private corporation engaged in the Security and Rescue Services Business Sector (BUJPP) in guarding. Many challenges arise from the external environment such as unstable political and economic conditions, competition among companies and the entry of foreign firms. To face the above phenomenon, the right and effective business strategy is the right tool for avoiding the challenge. Business strategy planning is absolutely necessary for companies that want to survive in the future. The research method is descriptive. Data collection techniques used are questionnaire and interview with relevant parties within the company. The data have been obtained that, in the analysis through three phases, namely input, matching, and decision stage. The final results of this study concluded that the proposed effective business strategy for PT Garuda Wirapati Paksi based on QSPM matrix is Market Penetration Strategy. This strategy is considered to reduce business risk arising as a result of significant changes to the external environment of the company.
Penerapan Model Multidimensional Scaling dalam Pemetaan Brand Positioning Internet Service Provider
Authors: Herman Robertus Tang
Published: August 2017

In this high-tech era, there have been tremendous advances in tech-based products and services. Internet is one of them that have widened the world’s eyes to a new borderless marketplace. High competition among internet service providers has pushed companies to create competitive advantage and brilliant marketing strategies. They undertake positioning mapping to describe product or service’s positioning amongst many competitors. The right positioning strategy becomes a powerful weapon to win in the battle. This research is designed to create positioning mapping based on perceptual mapping. The researcher uses Multidimensional Scaling and image mapping to achieve this research goal. Sampling is using non-probability sampling in Jakarta. Based on non-attribute approach, the research findings show that there is similarity between two different brands. Thus, both brands are competing against one another. On the other hand, CBN and Netzap provider reflect some differences to others. And some brands require some improvements in terms of network reliability.
Hubungan antara Jumlah Dana yang Dihimpun, Kredit yang Diberikan dan Fee Based Income dengan Tingkat Pengembalian Aset pada Perbankan Go Public, Periode 2003 Hingga 2007
Authors: Siagian Pariang
Published: August 2017

To evaluate the financial performance that has been achieving, it is not just doing by physical performance and interesting promotion, but could be examined by scientific methods and principles, such as financial statements analysis, which Central Bank has been done. Because, to know the reality of successful company includes banking, it could be done by measuring those financing performance. For instance, by doing the financial ratios analysis with comparing and interpreting an account to another or others accounts from financial statements that has assumed being necessary and can  be give much benefits.
Dampak Penularan Krisis Global terhadap Aliran Investasi Asing di Indonesia
Authors: Sriwardiningsih Enggal
Published: August 2017

Global crisis and Greece crisis have potential contagion effect to emerging market by two main ways, which are export emerging market countries decrease to developed countries and financial crisis developed countries made foreign direct investment bring back their financial from emerging countries because of lack of capital. But Indonesia economy has good conduct to support investment by his regulation, so it make high expectation opportunities to foreign direct investment come to Indonesia. The problem is how is short–term capital change becoming long-term foreign direct investment that makes Indonesia economy can sustainable growth economy. Government control the rate of banks, inflation and fiscal stimulus in Indonesia dynamic condition perhaps Indonesia economy potential propose his target growth according his expectation for 5 years later (2010-2014).
Strategi Promosi, Diferensiasi dan Keputusan Pembelian pada Kepuasan Pelanggan
Authors: Masruroh Masruroh , Suryadi Winda
Published: August 2017

Today every goods and services industry always tries to develop their comparative and competitive ability. Therefore the company no longer only think of profits but start to pay attention to other potential sectors that is able to sustain or increase revenue hence the customers interests becomes a major concern. The case study in this research is Promotion and Differentiation Strategy, on customer of PT Indomobil Trada National - Nissan Kelapa Gading. The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of the Promotion and Differentiation Strategies of Buying Decision and Its Impact on Customer Satisfaction. The method used in this study is Path Analysis. This research produces the structural equation Y = 0.375 X1 + 0.560 X2 + 0.42 ε1 where R2 = 82.1% and Z = 0.381 X1 + 0.524 Y + 0.48 ε2 where R2 = 76.4%. Promotion and Differentiation Strategies is effective in providing a positive influence towards Buying Decision, as well as Promotion Strategy and Buying Decision which has positive influence towards Customer Satisfaction, but Differentiation does not significantly influence Customer Satisfaction, so we recommend PT Indomobil National Trada - Nissan Kelapa Gading further enhance the existing Promotion Strategy to enhance influence in inducing Customer Satisfaction.
Customer Relationship Management (CRM) dan Nilai Pelanggan terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan
Authors: Budiman Budiman , Muryati Irnita Ajeng Yuli
Published: August 2017

The tourism world today gains a lot of attention and spotlight is greatly increased in many countries and in different places in the world. It is proven by the increasing number of tourist resorts built, due to visitors using the facility. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is influence of Customer Relationship Management (CRM) on Customer Value at Hotel Crystal, to see if there is influence of CRM on Customer Loyalty at Hotel Kristal, and to find out whether there is influence of Customer Value on Customer Loyalty at Hotel Kristal. The research is descriptive, while the research method used is survey of 100 customers in Hotel Kristal, South Jakarta. Path analyze is used to determine the influence between variables. Result indicates that the CRM provides a positive and significant influence on the Customer Value at Hotel Kristal. Meanwhile, CRM and Customer Value provide a positive and significant influence at Hotel Kristal subsequently affecting Customer Loyalty Hotel Kristal.
Hasil Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Dana Alokasi Khusus Pendidikan - APBN RI Tahun 2007 di Provinsi Maluku
Authors: Anwar Khoirul
Published: August 2017

Improving educational quality and equal learning opportunities in basic education can be achieved if supported by adequate infrastructure. Based on 2006 data on the number of existing facilities and infrastructures indicate that approximately 35% of 131,402 primary schools are still in poor condition and require rehabilitation. To cope with the condition of facilities and infrastructure in primary schools, the Government has implemented various programs, one of which is the Special Allocation Fund Program (DAK) in the Education Sector which has the objective to help fund special activities into regional affairs and is a national priority. This paper aims to provide a snapshot of the flow of funds sourced from the state budget and whether its use is in accordance with the objectives (technical instructions) or there are irregularities. This paper aims also to give a real case in public administration in the era of reform that is absolutely required to keep transparent and accountable records. Samples are taken from schools in the province of Maluku due to their geographic location that are difficult to implement development programs, especially education.
Understanding Knowledge Sharing Behavior: An Examination of the Extended Model of Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: Sihombing Sabrina O.
Published: August 2017

Knowledge is recognized as one valuable asset for many organizations. Thus, knowledge-sharing is one of important activities in many organizations, including university. Knowledge sharing is defined as activities of transferring or disseminating organizationally relevant information, ideas, suggestions, and expertise with one another. This research applied Christian values as a moderating variable in the framework of theory of planned behavior. The aims of this research to assess applicability of the theory of planned behavior to predict knowledge sharing and to examine the effects of Christian values in the relationship between attitude and intention to share knowledge. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect the data for this study. The data was then analyzed using structural equation modeling.
Entrepreneurship: Entrepreneurs to Win Their Sustainable Competitive Advantages within Globalization Era
Authors: Gunawan Lenny
Published: August 2017

The purpose of this paper is to discuss globalization’s impacts on the world’s financial characteristics today. The findings inform that globalization promotes entrepreneurship because through globalization, financial markets have grown to be more efficient and flexible which can be seen through lower transaction costs, less binding financial regulations than before, less governments’ intervention within private sector and national economy structures, increasing number of market participants which leads to more access to information. Thus, globalization does create a better environment for entrepreneurs in achieving their competitive advantages and further to sustain them. This research was done by collecting data from papers, journals, modules, and internet databases. The data was analyzed and then concluded. Having applied the analytical process, it can be concluded that globalization does promotes entrepreneurship because it enables entrepreneurs to gain greater benefits at a certain degree of freedom than before in order to achieve and maintain their competitive advantages.
Lahan Pertanian Abadi (LPA) Di Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Ismail Yunita
Published: August 2017

Tangerang regency is a supporting area for DKI Jakarta. The main function of this supporting area is as the human resource for fulfilling development needs of DKI Jakarta. Based on agricultural products from Tangerang regency, it is known that rice production almost 12 tons GKP/ha/year. This production is big enough to support harvest production nationally. Therefore, changing in dedicated agricultural field to be a non-agricultural area is considered will decrease rice production in Tangerang regency. Based on those conditions, it is needed to decide agricultural field which will not be used for non-agricultural activities, or so called agricultural land conversion (LPA). This research uses secondary data from Biro Pusat Statistik (Indonesia bureau of statistic) in Tangerang regency. The conclusion is that controlling the agricultural land conversion based on land capability survey in LPA area, as detail survey to irrigated rice field, non-irrigated rice field, and deep observation for agricultural field non-rice field.
Analysis of Three Antecedent Dimensions of Service Towards Consumer's Trust and Their Impact on Post-Purchase Behavior
Authors: Dewanti Retno , Teoh Wendy , Wati Yulia , Rahayu Rahayu
Published: August 2017

In the last few years retail industry in Indonesia has been grown rapidly by three main factors, namely economic, demographic and socio-cultural. If a retail business can gain success in Malaysia, it may not gain the same success in Indonesia. A research is conducted using associative analysis by correlation test with path analysis technique and Pearson Product Moment correlation. The results of this research show that three antecedents of service variables – interaction quality, the quality of physical environment, and outcome quality – are related to each other and simultaneously influence consumer’s trust. Regarding to the partial analysis, it is found that the quality of physical environment and consumer’s trust has significant effects on post-purchase behavior. Path analysis shows that three antecedents of service indirectly contribute to consumer post-purchase behavior through consumer’s trust. However, the outcome quality provides the largest contribution on it.
Strategi Bersaing untuk Mengoptimalkan Kapasitas Produksi: Studi Kasus pada PT. Jaya Indah Casting, Bekasi
Authors: Purwanto Purwanto
Published: August 2017

Every company has to be able to adapt with the environment in order to survive in the middle of the condition as mentioned. Therefore, the management is supposed to manage their organization in a good manner and more professional to plan and control the company’s activities. PT. Jaya Indah Casting as a multinational company is selected as a study case for a research that aims to analyze the external and internal business environment; identify and evaluate business strategic implemented; find the future alternative strategic to be implemented by the company. The external business environment is analyzed by common business environment (economic, political, ecology and technology), Porter’s competitive forces, driving forces and key success factors. The internal business environment will be analyzed by SWOT method, organization structure, financial reports, process mapping, contingency plan and benchmarking, which altogether will be combined to formulate business strategic for the future. Results show that to survive the development and win the competition, PT. Jaya Indah Casting should implement growing strategic, operational strategic (new field and new product, new customer, quality and customer satisfaction), location and machine/tools maintenance.
Customer Awareness and Behavior Intention Towards the Use of Halal Logo on Restaurants
Authors: Bachok Sabainah , Jamalluddin Nurfattaniah , Arsat Aliffaizi , Shahril Aslinda Mohd , Sulaiman Suria
Published: August 2017

The trend of eating out leads the food service industry to the needs of managing customers and making sure that all their needs and preferences can be fulfilled. The certification and recognition of establishment also becomes the in thing in hospitality industry, which includes the certification of halal, HACCP, and ISO. Establishment with certification is useful as a marketing strategy to attract more customers. This study discusses the level of customer awareness of towards the halal logo used in some restaurants which is carried out to give evidence to restaurant operators regarding the importance of attaching the genuine halal logo in their restaurant. From the findings, it is showed that customers are do aware of the use of halal logo on restaurants. It is also a factor in choosing a restaurant. It is concluded that halal logo is one of the main factors for customers in choosing restaurants which in return can be a main strategy to attract and retain more customers in the future, not only for the local customer but also to foreigners.
Ethical Orientation and Personal Benefit in Insider Trading
Authors: Faradiza Sekar Akrom , Dewanti Ratna Listiana
Published: August 2017

Most of people think insider trading is an unfair activity because the parties that involved have unequal information. In a certain condition, unequal information used in a transaction is a fraud. The BAPEPAM’s act have regulated that insider trading is illegal. Nevertheless it is not easy to bring perpetrators to the court due to some difficulties to prove. Insider trading is motivated by self attentiveness or personal advantage. However, ethical orientation can mitigate insider trading because it can mediate personal benefit. Through a survey administrated to the students, this study would like to examine how ethical orientation can prevent insider trading. Using multiple regressions, this study found that ethical orientation could not mediate the effect of personal benefit to perpetrators behavior of insider trading. Therefore, we concluded that it is important to give ethical education as soon as possible to all the people to prevent unethical behavior like insider trading.
Penerapan Model Transportasi dan Decision Tree pada Distribusi Barang
Authors: Armanto Arlita , Sarjono Haryadi
Published: August 2017

Goods distribution has a firm connection with transportation cost. Transportation method used by a company will cause great impact on company’s profit. If company’s profit can be maximal, the company will be able to develop its business even greater. Some problem solution steps proposed were: determining optimum criteria, developing alternative solution, developing optimum model, and  practicing chosen implicative planning solution. These steps were implemented to obtain optimum goods distribution cost to gain maximum profit.  This research resulted in that the distribution cost for goods implemented by current method in the company has been already optimum. Then for the following development, Decision Tree Method was used, where the results are: shipping to Yogyakarta using Sinar Aji transportation service with minimum EMV Rp.2.993.342; shipping to Salatiga using own car with EMV Rp.2.659.388; shipping to Purwokerto using Sinar Aji transportation service with EMV Rp.2.563.859; shipping to Cirebon using Sinar Aji transportaion service with EMV Rp.2.443.792; shipping to Semarang using Sinar Aji transportation service with EMV Rp.4.203.489. As the conclusion, goods shipping method which has been implemented by the company until now is optimum so it still can be used for any following business development as well as provides an iluustrative plan for the company.
Enhancing Netizen As A Digital Marketing Activity Toward Strategic Branding: A Case Study of “XYZ” Brand
Authors: Hidayat Nila Krisnawati , Tobing Rudy
Published: August 2017

This study is focused on the role of netizen in digital marketing activities to attempt the development of strategic brand of “XYZ”. The purpose of this study to identify whether netizen as users have recognize the “XYZ” brand as a product of internet mobile, through four variables of brand performances: delivery message, creative advertisement, product understanding, and brand association. It is also to measure users’ level of awareness to the website of “murah itu XYZ”. The research methodology applied in this study is descriptive quantitative study  using Likert scale. The result shows that the highest level of brand performance is not only from delivery message, but it also indicates that netizen have recognized the “XYZ” as internet mobile under the activity of digital marketing. In addition, users are not aware yet to the website of “murah itu XYZ”. The content of the mobile advertising should be increased in the near future.
How Does the Global Economy Crisis Influence in Managing Investment in Indonesia
Authors: Sriwardiningsih Enggal
Published: August 2017

July 2007 is the beginning of the world’s subprime mortgage crisis. Since then, the world’s liquidity crisis occurred and never found any solution until now. The liquidity crisis began to spread from developed countries to poor countries, developing countries and emerging markets with two channels. This contagious crisis made growing economy and emerging economy fell. No country in the world survived, including Indonesia. This paper discussed the management of investments in Indonesia. It started from the spread of global crisis to Indonesia and its impact on investment in Indonesia. Then, we discussed the government's efforts to encourage investment. The last was the view of the investment for the next three years (2010-2014)