bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The investigate of Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC) by Conventional Methods from Cheese of Awassi ewes milk and its Effect in Public Health
Authors: Al-Zubaidy Rafid Samir Abdul-Karime , Jamshidi Abdollah
Published: November 2022

The study conducted to investigate of the Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC) microbial load in which contaminate the locally produce cheese from milk of local Awassi breed ewes . And to indicate the effect of different types and concentrations of mixture’s of Emulsifying salts to choose the best mix of them that reduce the Diarrheagenic Escherichia coli (DEC) microbial load in this locally produce cheese . A 60 sample Cheese locally produced from milk of Awassi ewes were been collected randomly from Local Awassi Flock of College of Agriculture at Baghdad University (Iraq) , ( 30 samples to each winter and spring season ) to investigate their microbial load . Both of all winter and spring samples were in high significant (p
The effect of a lipopolysaccharide extracted from Escherichia coli on some innate immunity indices of albino rats
Authors: Al-AAlim Ammar M. , Al-iedani Ali A. , Hamad Mohammad A.
Published: November 2022

Escherichia coli is wide world distribution enteric bacteria that cause different diseases. Many pathogenic and toxic effects may relate to it is lipopolysaccharide (LPS) which is part of bacterial outer membrane bearing endotoxic activity released after cell lysis. The LPS have bi-action either as potent activators of the immune system or injured tissue producing inflammation, dissemination intravascular coagulation, hypotension which finally end by endotoxic shock followed by death, the LPS also can induce the stimulation of phagocytic cells and increase its ability to kill any invader through its direct effect on activation of the respiratory burst. This manuscript aimed to study the modulatory effect of extracted E. coli LPS on some innate criteria of albino rats for that, either extracted E. coli LPS (ELPS) or standard E.coli O55:B5 LPS (SLPS) was injected intraperitoneally or intravenously by two different doses. Rats show transient leukopenia, lymphocytopenia, granulocytopenia, and midocytopenia (monocytes, eosinophils, and basophils) followed by leukocytosis, lymphocytosis, granulocytosis, and midocytosis at 24 hours, while different responses noted in WBCs according to different routes, doses, or types of LPS used. The existing study concluded that extracted E. coli LPS from (local strain) was able to elevation the phagocytic and respiratory burst of blood leukocytes with different effects of low and high dose, route of injection on total and differential white blood cells. The extracted E. coli LPS (local strain) can be used to produce immunomodulation in rats.
Effects of Fenugreek (Trigonella foenumgraecum) Oil On Matrix Metalloprotease type 2 (MMP2) and Fibroblast growth factor type 2 (FGF2) expression during Wounds Healing Process in Diabetic Male Wister Rat
Authors: Al-Hilaly Abeer K.M. , Al-Salih Hutheyfa Abdulhussein Ali , Hassooni Fadhil Kadhim
Published: November 2022

Background: Wound healing is a complicated process occurred to reform the integrity and homeostasis of wounded tissue, there is evidence that fenugreek induce and/or enhance the healing process in diabetic in male Wister rats.

Aim: To investigate the effects of Fenugreek on levels of matrix metalloprotease type 2 (MMP2) and (FGF2) levels during wound healing process of diabetic male Wister rats via immunohistochemistry techniques.

Methods: Thirty diabetic male Wister rats were divided into two main groups each group 15 rats, namely group D )diabetic rats without treatment ( and group FD )diabetic rats treated with 10% fenugreek oil applied locally on wound area(. Five rats were euthanized from each group at week two and week three of experimental period. MMP2 and FGF2 expression levels were measured using immunohistochemistry technique.

Results: Fenugreek oil showed the ability to decrease the expression of MMP2 in 10% fenugreek oil treated diabetic rats during week two and week three of wound healing process compared with diabetic rats without treatment. However, Fenugreek oil stimulated high expression of FGF2 in 10% fenugreek oil treated diabetic rats during experimental period compared with diabetic rats without treatment.

Conclusion: The results of the present study revealed that fenugreek oil treatment has the ability to reduce the expression of MMP2 and elevate FGF2 expression in 10% fenugreek oil treated diabetic rats compared with non-treated diabetic rats.
Hematological and Biochemical Study of Zinc deficiency in Sheep in Fallujah city /Iraq.
Authors: Fahad Omar
Published: November 2022

The current study was conducted to estimate the Zinc(Zn) levels in serum of (190) Awassi sheep (males) in Fallujah city/ Iraq. The animals were examined clinically and serum samples were examined by atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS) to detect the Zn concentration, the results showed decrease in zinc level in addition to significant (P≤0.05) difference between among the control group 0.67±0.42 ppm and affected which include Al-bushegel group0.21±0.42 ppm, Al-falaahat group0.18±0.12 ppm and Al-bualwaan group0.13±0.27 ppm. Also, RBCs reduced in Al-bushegel group6.88±0.51* 106/ul, Al-falaahat group7.03 ± 0.26* 106/ul, and Al-bualwaan group6.37 ± 0.84* 106/ul, thus Hb declined in Al-bushegel group 7.13±0.22g/dl, Al-falaahat group 7.27±0.32g/dl, and Al-bualwaan group 6.82 ± 0.43g/dl in the whole blood samples. PCV was also significant (P≤0.05) reduced in Al-bushegel group 21.41±0.53%, Al-falaahat group 21.75 ± 0.48%, and Al-bualwaan group 20.21 ± 0.15%. On the other hand, the results showed an insignificant difference in MCV among Al-bushegel group 31.1± 0.12fL, Al-falaahat group 30.9± 0.92fL, and Al-bualwaan group 31.7± 0.35fL, but there's no substantial difference in MCHC between Al-bushegel group 33.1±0.21g/dl, Al-falaahat group 33.4±0.54g/dl, and Al-bualwaan group 32.7±0.40g/dl. When compared to control 35.70±2.42 (U/L), there was no significant difference in ALT activity in Al-bushegel group l 31.16 ± 0.19 (U/L), Al-falaahat group 30.60 ± 0.84 (U/L), and Al-bualwaan group 28.22 ± 1.13 (U/L). Furthermore, as compared to control 86.20±18.79 (U/L), AST activity was substantially higher in Al-bushegel group 46.38 ± 1.32 (U/L), Al-falaahat group 42.11 ± 0.82 (U/L), and Albualwaan group 39.48 ± 1.75 (U/L). In this investigation, serum urea levels were 48.09 ± 0.05, 43.00 ± 0.47 and 51.50 ± 0.89 (mg/dl) in Al-bushegel, Al-falaahat, and Al-bualwaan groups respectively, compared to control levels of 22.35±0.11 mg/dl. In comparison to control 0.71±0.04 (mg/dl), serum creatinine levels increased significantly in Al-bushegel group 1.09 ± 0.01 (mg/dl), Al-falaahat group 1.12 ± 0.06 (mg/dl), and Al-bualwaan group 1.14 ± 0.03 (mg/dl). The affected animal group's heart and respiration rates were significantly (P≤0.05) higher than those of the control group. In conclusion, it was a considerable difference in Zinc concentrations, haematological, and biochemical characteristics among sheep studied in Fallujah, Iraq
PENGARUH KAPSUL EKSTRAK DAUN KELOR (Moringa Oleifera) TERHADAP KECUKUPAN ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI
Authors: Carolin Bunga Tiara , Suralaga Cholisah , Dharmawanti Gita
Published: November 2022

Exclusive breastfeeding durinthe first 6 months of infants is very important, especially in the early period of life, this is because it can affect the health of the baby. Efforts to overcome this include improving the quality of breast milk, one of which is consuming Moringa leaf extract capsules because of the phytosterols that can increase milk production. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of Moringa leaf extract capsules on breast milk production in breastfeeding women in the Cileles Health Center Lebak Banten. This study was  a quasi-experimental research design with one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study wes mothers and babies who breastfeeding in the Cileles Health Center which consists 15 respondents with purposive sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire. Analyzed using paired sample t-test. The results of univariate analysis of breast milk production in breastfeeding women before being given Moringa leaf extract obtained an average value = 5.40, the average post-test value was 7.47 so that the difference in the average value was 2.07. The results of the bivariate paired sample t-test have an effect with a significant value of 0.000. Conclusions and Suggestions: Moringa leaf extract capsules have an effect on breast milk production. It is hoped that midwives can apply it to breastfeeding women in the process of increasing breast milk production, one of which is by consuming extra Moringa leaf capsules or consuming vegetables and Moringa so that milk production increases.
HUBUNGAN INISIASI MENYUSUI DINI DENGAN PERCEPATAN INVOLUSI UTERI
Authors: Widiatrilupi Raden Maria Veronika , Purwati Anik
Published: November 2022

Uterine involution is one of the important indicators in seeing the mother's recovery during the puerperium, giving early initiation of breastfeeding is believed to accelerate uterine involution. The purpose of this study was to describe the relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding and accelerated uterine involution, identify the success of early initiation of breastfeeding and analyze the effect of early initiation of breastfeeding on uterine involution in postpartum. This study is a pre-experimental research design with static Group Comparison/Posttest Only Control Group Designs conducted in April-May 2021. With a population of all postpartum mothers who breastfeed their babies through baby sucking at the Kartika Husada Donomulyo clinic. The sampling technique used in this study was purposive sampling which met the criteria for spontaneous/normal delivery, while infants with asphyxia, postpartum mothers with bleeding and multiparous mothers were not included in this study. The sample size is 56 postpartum mothers. Which is divided into 2 groups, group A; who initiate early breastfeeding, group B; not initiate early breastfeeding. The results of the study using Chi-Square, there is a P value of 0.00 <0.05, it can be concluded that early breastfeeding initiation has an effect of 13.80 times on the acceleration of uterine involution.
PENGETAHUAN IBU MENYUSUI TENTANG CARA PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI DI KLIMIK LMT SIREGAR
Authors: Sirait Asima , Lumbantoruan Mestika , Sidabukke Idaria R
Published: November 2022

With the many benefits of breastfeeding that all children get exclusive breastfeeding from newborns to 6 months of age. several factors for the failure of exclusive breastfeeding, namely the low knowledge of mothers about exclusive breastfeeding and efforts to increase exclusive breastfeeding. This study is a quantitative study with a descriptive design that aims to explore the level of knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about how to increase milk production. The population in this study were all breastfeeding mothers who came to visit the LMT Siregar Clinic with an accidental sampling technique of 38 people. The results showed that the majority of respondents had less knowledge about how to increase breast milk production (66%). It is necessary to carry out health education or similar assistance to pregnant women in the third trimester, postpartum mothers and breastfeeding mothers in an effort to increase breast milk production so that exclusive breastfeeding coverage is met..
Lapis Perkerasan AC-BC Menggunakan Campuran Beraspal Hangat (Warm Mix) Dan Bahan Tambah Zeolite Ecopal
Authors: Mulya Todo
Published: November 2022

Campuran aspal hangat (Warmix) merupakan campuran yang memiliki suhu pencampuran serta pemadatan yang bisa dilaksanakan lebih rendah dari pada campuran panas (hotmix). Campuran ini mulai dikembangkan karena memiliki keramahan lingkungan dibanding dengan campuran aspal panas. Salah satu teknologi yang bisa digunakan guna mengurangi suhu pada campuran hangat  adalah dengan penambahan bahan aditif. Zeolite bisa digunakan sebagai bahan tambah pada campuran aspal hangat, karena keunikannya yang mampu menyimpan air sehingga saat pencampuran serta pemadatan bisa dilakukan pada suhu yang lebih rendah. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui penurunan suhu pencampuran serta pemadatan pada campuran Asphalt Concrete – Binder Course (AC – BC) ditambah zeolite dengan variasi 1%, 1,5%, 2%  terhadap berat total campuran dengan kadar aspal optimum (KAO) sebesar 5,5% . Pencampuran dilakukan pada suhu 123 – 130°C, serta pemadatan di suhu 111 - 115°C. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan zeolite sebesar 1,5% merupakan zeolite paling optimum dengan meningkatnya nilai stabilitas menjadi 1024 kg, untuk nilai VIM menjadi 4,19%. Sedangkan untuk nilai VMA serta Flow cenderung mengalami penurunan menjadi 13,22% serta 2,95 mm namun masih mendekati spesifikasi yang disyaratkan. Sehingga penambahan kadar zeolite 1,5% direkomendasikan untuk campuran ini.
Penguatan Kelembagaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (Bumdes) di Desa Susukan Kecamatan Sumbang Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Suryoto Suryoto , Saputra Anggara Setya , Indranika Devit Bagus , Ranjani Ranjani , Sutikno Chamid
Published: November 2022

Peran Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) menjadi salah satu upaya yang sangat penting dalam mendorong penguatan ekonomi masyarakat. Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) memiliki fungsi sebagai upaya menciptakan pembedayaan masyarakat melalui pengelolaan potensi desa yang dimiliki agar mampu dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Program pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan di Desa Susukan Kecamatan Sumbang Kabupaten Banyumas merupakan kegiatan yang dilakukan untuk pengutan kelembagaan BUMDes agar mampu memaksimalkan fungsi- fungsi bisnis dan fungsi pemberdayaan masyarakat. Upaya-upaya yang dialkukan dalam rangka penguatan kelembagaan BUMDes menjadi titik perhatian utama agar dapat mencapai suatu tujuan yang disepakati bersama-sama oleh berbagai pihak-pihak yang terlibat dalam pengembangan pengelolaan BUMDes Mitra Usaha Makmur di Desa Susukan, Kecamatan Sumbang Kabupaten Banyumas. Melalui penguatan kelembagaan tersebut, diharapkan mampu meningkatkan kinerja dari masing masing pengurus dan memahami dari peran dan fungsi masing-masing lini serta meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat dalam menciptakan kesejahteraan secara merata. Sebagai wujud adanya keberadaan BUMDes tentu prioritas dalam pencapaian ialah memberikan kontibusi bermanfaat bagi masyarakat dan pemerintah desa. Maka kehadiran pengabdian kepada masyarakat mengenai “Penguatan Kelembagaan Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) di Desa Susukan Kecamatan Sumbang Kabupaten Banyumas” dianggap penting untuk dilaksanakan.
Pelatihan Pengelolaan Website Open Journal System (OJS) untuk Pengelolan jurnal secara digital di ATS-Sorowako Kabupaten Luwu Timur Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Yuli Endra Robby , Aprilinda Yuthsi , Cucus Ahmad , Ariani Fenty
Published: November 2022

Dengan Meningkatnya publikasi di Indonesia, setiap institusi atau lembaga pendidikan dituntut untuk memiliki jurnal berbasis online. Saat ini aplikasi untuk pengelolaan jurnal online adalah Open Journal System (OJS). Salah satu institusi yang baru membuat jurnal online dengan Ojs adalah ATS-Sorowako yang merupakan Akademi dibidang Teknik. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah belum memahami penggunaan dan pengelolaan jurnal berbasis ojs. Hasil dari pengabdian ini didapat dari 4 kategori pertanyaan peningkatan sebesar 72 persen untuk kategori 1, 34 persen kategori 2, dan 30 serta 50 persen untuk kategori 3 dan 4.
Pelatihan Microsoft Power Point dengan Efek Animasi sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pada TKQ/RAQ Tanjung Priok
Authors: Marlinda Linda , Handayanna Frisma , A Anton , Susafa’ati Susafa’ati
Published: November 2022

Mitra POKJA (Kelompok Kerja) TPQ/ RAQ UPEKA VI Tanjung Priok, Jakarta Utara merupakan mitra kami pada pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan secara tatap muka secara langsung bersama dosen dan mahasiswa. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah kurangnya kemampuan para pengurus dan guru dalam menggunakan efek animasi pada microsoft power point sebagai media pembelajaran. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk memotivasi pengurus dan staf pengajar agar dapat mengaplikasikan efek animasi pada media pengajaran, agar dapat terlihat menarik bagi siswa TPQ/RAQ, sehingga siswa dapat termotivasi untuk belajar khususnya membaca dan menulis,  meningkatkan kemampuan pengurus dan staf pengajar dalam penggunaan teknologi berbasis media dan meningkatkan kreativitas para guru dalam memproduksi model media interaktif. Pada saat pelaksanaan menggunakan metode ceramah, tanya jawab, praktek langsung dan simulasi dengan  pendampingan 4 dosen dan 5 mahasiswa. Peserta pelatihan berjumlah 15 guru. Hasil dari pelatihan ini adalah meningkatnya kemampuan para pengurus dan staf pengajar TPQ/ RAQ UPEKA VI Tanjung Priok dalam menggunakan efek animasi untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran
Sosialisasi Meningkatkan Hasil Usaha Dengan Bertanam Hidroponik di Pekon Sukoharjo II
Authors: Martin Afrizal , Jeprianto Jeprianto , Mardiyanto Mardiyanto
Published: November 2022

Banyak cara masyarakat untuk meningkatkan hasil usaha kerjanya, baik usaha utama maupun usaha sampingan. Mayoritas jenis pekerjaan sebagian besar di wilayah Indonesia salah satunya adalah bidang pertanian, terutama pada masyarakat Pekon Sukoharjo II, Kabupaten Pringsewu. Namun metode pertanian yang dikembangkan masih menggunakan metode lama dengan mengandalkan lahan untuk bercocok tanam. Mengingat semakin lama lahan pedesaan akan semakin menyempit dikarenakan pembangunan perumahan yang terus berkelanjutan sehingga minimnya lahan untuk berococok tanam dikemudian hari. Berbeda dengan halnya hidroponik yang lebih fleksibel dan efisien karena bisa ditanam tanpa mengandalkan lahan pertanian tetapi tidak mengurangi hasil. Tujuan diadakanya sosialisasi bertanam hidroponik adalah untuk mengubah pola pikir masyarakat dan memberikan pengetahuan tentang bercocok tanam secara modern. Ada beberapa metode untuk sosialisasi ini salah satunya pemaparan materi, tutorial (tips), dan sesi tanya jawab. Dengan diadakanya sosialisasi ini diharapkan masyarakat mampu meningkatkan usahanya dengan cara bercocok tanam modern dan menjadi salah satu alternatif bagi masyarakat yang mempunyai lahan terbatas atau pekarangan, sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber penghasilan yang memadai.
Diseño de una cabina de pulido para el área de pintura de la empresa privada METALMEIDA CIA. LTDA.
Authors: Narváez Freddy Eduardo
Published: November 2022

The objective of this project is to carry out the design of a polishing booth for the private company METALMEIDA CIA. LTDA. The function of a polishing booth is to aspirate the air contaminated with dust particles from the various tasks, which include: polishing, grinding and sanding of the casings of food machines and elements in general. For the execution of the mentioned project, a field investigation is carried out with the purpose of establishing the technical conditions both for the design, for the construction and for the functionality of the cabin. Based on an analysis and study, the optimal measurements for the design of the polishing booth were determined, the construction materials were also established, including: 50x50x2 square tube and 2400x1200x1 mm thick galvanized steel tol. The fan used to extract contaminated air from the cabin is of the axial type, due to technical features such as: high flow rates and low pressures. The polishing booth was designed using 3D solids software, with which a static analysis of the metal structure was carried out to determine the area with the greatest displacement, due to the load of the galvanized tol and the extractor. axial that are fastened in the upper part of the cabin, in addition the maximum value of the elastic limit was determined and finally the safety factor of the present design was obtained.
El Diseño y estudio de producto mínimo viable MVP para Tocte Taller Creativo
Authors: Vanegas Andrea
Published: November 2022

The goal of this project is to show the importance of an MVP ( Minimum Viable Product) which allows testing and getting valuable information to develop products within an ideation process such as Design Thinking The project highlights the results of releasing an MVP to the market as a first step, optimizing time and resources by getting the market's feedback and monitoring if the product meets its needs. In this case, the product analyzed is Domun, an MVP of the furniture children brand "Trompo Mobiliario Infantil" and its slogan "Growing with the kids". Domun was created in the fab lab "Tocte Taller Creativo". The analysis involves Domun's development and the first feedback of its manufacture. This feedback allows to analyze results, resolve problems, and pivot (if needed) towards a more precise and functional result by adjusting measurements, redesigning, or even releasing new products.
LIGHTING AND MODEL RENDERING WITH IMPORTED GEOMETRY IN ASSEMBLY UNITS OF DIGITAL PRODUCT LAYOUTS
Authors: Юров А.Н.
Published: November 2022

Рассмотрены подходы, обеспечивающие освещённость объектов и визуальное представление моделей в составе сборочных единиц. В качестве исходных моделей объектов используются цифровые макеты сборочных единиц, которые представлены экспортными форматами данных в системах моделирования. Для обоснования разработки программного модуля подготовлено структурное описание проектного решения для отображения моделей в высоком качестве с фотореалистичными характеристиками. Создано программное решение, обеспечивающее функциональные возможности по визуализации и отображению моделей в составе сборки с эффектами, которые соответствуют условиям поведения объектов в реальном мире. Программный модуль в реализации рендеринга моделей, входящих в состав импортируемых сборочных единиц, выполнен на классах и методах открытого геометрического ядра Open CASCADE, где посредством диалогов, а также с помощью вспомогательных элементов производятся визуализация и освещение поверхностей объектов. Кроме того, в программном обеспечении реализованы средства просмотра и представления моделей в отдельном масштабируемом окне, имеется функционал для изменения цвета моделей, удаления отдельных моделей в сборочном узле, показан состав импортируемого сборочного узла при условии, что указанные записи размещены в экспортном формате данных. Разработка подготовлена для использования в операционной системе Linux Manjaro на базе 64-х разрядной архитектуры

The approaches that provide object’s illumination and visual representation of models as a part of the assemblies are considered. Digital layouts of assembly units, which are represented by export data formats in modeling systems, are used as initial object models. To substantiate the development of the software module, a structural description of the design solution for high quality display of models with photorealistic features was prepared. A software solution was created that provides functionality to visualize and display models as part of an assembly with effects that correspond to the conditions of behavior of objects in the real world. The software module in the implementation of rendering of models, which are part of the imported assemblies, is made on the classes and methods of the open geometric kernel Open CASCADE, where through dialogs, as well as with the help of auxiliary elements, visualization and lighting of object surfaces is made. Besides, the software implements tools for viewing and representing models in a separate scalable window, has functionality for changing model colors, deleting individual models in the assembly, shows the composition of the imported assembly if the specified records are placed in the export data format. The development is prepared for use in the Linux Manjaro operating system based on 64-bit architecture
COEFFICIENT INVERSE PROBLEM IN THE MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE REFINING PROCESS KINETICS
Authors: Лэ Ван Хуен
Published: November 2022

В рамках математической модели кинетики процесса нефтепереработки изучена обратная задача: по заданным концентрациям исходного вещества и продуктов определить константы скорости реакций. Предложена методика решения этой задачи, основанная на методе конечных разностей, методе интерполирования исходных данных - кубического сплайна и методе регуляризации Тихонова. В результате проведенных расчетов найдены приблизительные константы скорости реакций. Чтобы оценить приемлемость найденных приблизительных констант скорости реакций, проверено совпадение между измеренными и расчетными концентрациями исходного вещества и продуктов. Для этого использованы статистические параметры: коэффициент корреляции Пирсона и показатель эффективности Нэша-Сатклиффа . Найденные приблизительные константы скорости реакций позволяют прогнозировать концентрации исходного вещества и продуктов в любой момент времени путем решения системы дифференциальных уравнений. Например, когда нужно определить концентрацию веществ в какой-то момент в прошлом, но мы не можем произвести измерение, или в будущем без проведения измерения. Более того, из найденных приблизительных констант скорости реакций можно определить показатели в реакциях процесса нефтепереработки, такие как энергию активации, температуру

Within the framework of the mathematical model of the kinetics of the oil refining process, the inverse problem was studied: to determine the reaction rate constants from the given concentrations of the starting substance and products. A technique for solving this problem based on the method of finite differences, the method of interpolation of the initial data - the cubic spline and the Tikhonov’s regularization method is proposed. As a result of the calculations performed, approximate reaction rate constants will be found. In order to assess the acceptability of the found approximate reaction rate constants, the agreement between the measured and calculated concentrations of the starting material and products will be checked. For this, statistical parameters will be used: The Pearson correlation coefficient and the Nash-Sutcliffe efficiency indicator. The found approximate reaction rate constants make it possible to predict the concentrations of the initial substance and products at any time by solving a system of differential equations. For example, when it is necessary to determine the concentration of substances at some point in the past, but we cannot make a measurement or in the future without taking a measurement. Moreover, from the found approximate reaction rate constants, it is possible to determine the indicators in the reactions of the oil refining process, such as activation energy, temperature
DIRECT AND INVERSE PROBLEMS FOR PASSIVE ZONES OF CONVEYOR PROCESSING OF EXTENDED OBJECT
Authors: Мишачев Н.М. , Шмырин А.М. , Супрунов И.И.
Published: November 2022

Рассматривается задача аддитивной конвейерной обработки протяженного объекта при наличии трех последовательных зон конвейера. Первая и третья зоны являются пассивными, в этих зонах изменение свойств объекта описывается некоторым локальным детерминированным законом, примером которого является уравнение теплопроводности. Аддитивная обработка объекта происходит во второй, активной зоне. Алгоритм обработки был описан ранее в статьях авторов. Исходными данными для алгоритма являются профили свойств объекта на выходе из первой зоны и на входе в третью. В то же время исходными данными общей задачи являются другие профили, а именно, профили свойств объекта на входе в первую зону и на выходе из третьей зоны. Для нахождения двух требуемых профилей нужно решить прямую задачу для детерминированного самодействия объекта в первой пассивной зоне конвейера и обратную задачу для самодействия в третьей пассивной зоне. Движение объекта можно описывать в координатах Лагранжа (т.е. в системе координат объекта) или в координатах Эйлера (т.е. в системе координат конвейера). В данной работе для решения прямой и обратной задач используются координаты Эйлера

The paper considers the problem of additive conveying processing of an extended object in the presence of three successive conveyor zones. The first and third zones are passive, in these zones the change in the properties of the object is described by some local deterministic law, an example of which is the heat equation. Additive processing of the object takes place in the second, active zone. The processing algorithm was described earlier in the articles of the authors. The initial data for the algorithm are the profiles of the properties of the object at the exit from the first zone and at the entrance to the third. At the same time, the initial data of the general problem are other profiles, namely, the profiles of the properties of the object at the entrance to the first zone and at the exit from the third zone. To find the two required profiles, it is necessary to solve the direct problem for the deterministic self-action of the object in the first passive zone of the conveyor and the inverse problem for the self-action in the third passive zone. The movement of an object can be described in Lagrange coordinates (i.e. in the object coordinate system) or in Euler coordinates (i.e. in the conveyor coordinate system). In this paper, the Euler coordinates are used to solve direct and inverse problems
METHOD OF INTERACTION OF TRAIN RADIO COMMUNICATION CHANNELS, ENSURING THE SECURITY OF DATA TRANSMISSION
Authors: Хорошайлова М.В. , Турецкий А.В. , Хорошайлов Р.Н.
Published: November 2022

Рассматриваются принципы передачи данных по каналу радиосвязи с целью обеспечения информационной безопасности, а также предотвращения потери информации при передаче по радиоканалу. Способ передачи данных включает этапы, на которых сервер станции получает информацию, компилирует данные управления и отправляет первое беспроводное сообщение на наземную систему приема информации, затем система наземного радиовещания получает первое беспроводное сообщение, отправленное станционным сервером данных, и перекодирует это сообщение во второе сообщение, затем наземная система вещания для обеспечения безопасности отправляет второе беспроводное сообщение в систему связи для обеспечения безопасного радиоканала в одностороннем режиме вещания. Проведенные эксперименты показывают, что при любом размере пакета в стандартной цифровой системе радиосвязи при увеличении нагрузки на систему время прохождения пакетов увеличивается. С помощью эксперимента было доказано, что система удовлетворяет требования ко времени прохождения пакетов со скоростью передачи до 1,4 Кбит/с. В ходе эксперимента были рассмотрены вопросы связи между радиоблочным центром и коммутационным центром TETRA, соединения радиоблочного центра с системами электрической централизации, модернизации бортового оборудования локомотива и проверки алгоритмов работы стационарного оборудования. Установлено, что эксплуатационные характеристики цифровой системы радиосвязи TETRA приводят к регулярным отказам системы SIRDP-E (система интервального регулирования движения поездов на основе радиоканала)

The paper discusses the principles of data transmission over a radio channel, in order to ensure information security, as well as to prevent threats when transmitting information over a radio channel. To experimentally determine data on the channel capacity, packet transit time, data on packet losses in the radio network, experiments were carried out on interaction with the train via a digital communication channel, taking into account the requirements for information security. The experiments performed show that for any packet size in a standard digital radio communication system, with an increase in the load on the system, the packet transit time increases. The experiment proved that the system satisfies the requirements for packet transit time with a transmission rate of up to 1.4 Kbps. During the experiment, the issues of communication between the radio unit center and the TETRA switching center, the connection of the radio unit center with electrical interlocking systems, the modernization of the on-board equipment of the locomotive and the verification of the operation algorithms of the on-board and stationary equipment were considered. It has been found that the performance of the TETRA digital radio system results in regular failures of the SIRDP-E (Radio Channel Based Train Interval Control System)
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON REAL ESTATE AND CONSTRUCTION SECTOR
Authors: Ojas Singh Garcha  , Raghav Aggarwal  , Megh Dave  , Aditya Modi
Published: November 2022

COVID-19 outbreak is the greatest global health crisis in many years. It has had a dramatic effect on workforces and workplaces all around the world, as it has spawned a massive change in the working atmosphere and raised the level of employees’ concerns about their mental health and physical wellbeing. The construction industry has been significantly affected by the COVID-19 pandemic and has been challenged to improve the safety and wellbeing of its workforce. Overall this sector was impacted negatively but not that much due to government and this sector is again regaining control at a faster pace post covid as compared to other sectors.
KEYWORDS: COVID-19, Real Estate, Construction Sector
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON THE TOURISM SECTOR OF INDIA
Authors: Sachi Shukla  , Soham Deshpande  , Trishikh Chatrath  , Kanak Arora
Published: November 2022

The covid outbreak of this virus paralyzed the tourism industry by threatening both global and domestic tourist. The main purpose of this research paper is to study the impact of covid-19 virus on tourism industry especially Indian Tourism industry with statistical evidence, surveys and reports/ articles. This study also signifies the tourism sector importance in Indian economy and how it is dependent on the change in behaviour of tourists during and after the pandemic. This research paper aims at investigating the situation of Indian tourism industry during the COVID-19 pandemic and tries to provide useful information to the tourism industry players to deal with the changed preferences of tourists in the new normal by finding out change in behaviour for tourism components, this research paper is descriptive in nature, and is based on primary as well as secondary data. The secondary data has been collected from various online sources such as websites, research papers, etc. The primary data has been used to analyse the change in domestic (Indian) tourists’ preferences for tourism components such as duration, accommodation, mode of transport and other components. For this purpose, their preferences before the pandemic as well as after the pandemic have been gathered from the respondents. For collecting the primary data, a structured questionnaire was created. It is evident that people have intentions to use own vehicle or flight for a trip instead of using public transport such as railway train or state-run bus or even a private operator bus and it can be due to concerns with safety measures, i.e., hygiene and proper social distancing as well as adherence to other norms for a safe trip
KEYWORDS: Coronavirus, global and domestic tourist, Tourism,
Peningkatan Kualitas Mengajar Dosen Fakultas Hukum Universitas Al Azhar Indonesia Melalui Pelatihan Experiental Learning dan Pembaruan Kurikulum MBKM
Authors: Khutub Muhammad , Hidayat Yusup
Published: November 2022

The MBKM program initiated by the Ministry of Education and Culture in the past year has had an impact on the teaching and learning process of lecturers at the Faculty of Law at UAI. The existence of the MBKM program makes the Faculty of Law in collaboration with Vrije University hold Experiential Learning training for all permanent and non-permanent lecturers, as an effort to improve the quality of lecturer learning. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative method and a questionnaire-based Spearman's Coefficient with 20 permanent and non-permanent lecturers as respondents in the Faculty of Law UAI. FH UAI also realizes that MBKM and Experiential Learning are expected to have a significant impact on the quality of the profile of graduates as candidates for superior and useful human resources in society and the world of work, of course, it takes time and a process that is not simple to implement and achieve results. optimal. The implementation of MBKM and Experiential Learning still leaves several problems that become challenges for teachers in particular and need to be faced together with related parties both within Al-Azhar University Indonesia, government agencies and relevant partners.

Keywords – Lecturer, Experiental learning training, MBKM, Fakultas hukum UAI.
Semantik Prosodi Nomina Indonesia dalam Korpus Wacana Berita Arab Internasional Oman 2013
Authors: Rasyid Ilfia Rahmi , Laura Hanady Martha , Rachman Fazlur
Published: November 2022

The prosodic semantic analysis in this research focuses on the aura of the lexical and contextual meaning of words that collocate with the noun 'Indonesia', in the international news corpus of Omani Arabic "KALIMAT a Multipurpose Arabic Corpus, 2013". Using the AntConc corpus, two kinds of "Indonesian" nouns were found, "Indonesia" in the indefinite form /indu:ni: niyyah/ and in the definitive form /al-indu:ni: niyyah/. However, this study focuses on the noun "Indonesia" in the definitive form /al-indu:ni: niyyah/. The theory that is used in this study is the prosodic semantic theory proposed by Louw (1993), which states that the coloring or aura of the meaning of a form, is imbued with its collocations. The research design is descriptive qualitative and quantitative which is used to maximize the semantic analysis of the prosody of the research object. Based on the results of corpus data processing, it was found that 8 (eight) nouns collocated with 'Indonesian' nouns, namely /ba: li:/, /jazz: rah/, /asy-syurthah/, /al-Jindra:l/, /al -wathaniyyah/, /al-Musalaha/, /al-qua:t/, and /al- Hukumah/. From the results of the analysis, the authors found that the collocation of the noun 'Indonesia' is not only a single noun, it is also a phrase that gives a neutral and negative aura to the noun 'Indonesia'.

Keywords - Prosody Semantics, Arabic Corpus, Collocation, Indonesia
MODELING OF COSMETOLOGY SERVICES ESTIMATIONS BY CONSUMERS
Authors: DOROKHOV Oleksandr , DOROKHOVA Liudmyla
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The computer modeling consumer behavior is very important in the context of a globalized market. More attention is paid to the consumption of manufactured goods and everyday items. Much less attention is paid to the service sector, in particular medical, recreational and physical. There is also a lack of application of mathematically grounded, computer methods and models for such modeling. Often the study of the behavior of consumers of goods and services, as well as their assessment of the level and components of the service, is reduced to conducting surveys of consumers and subsequent classical statistical processing of their results. At the same time, estimates, already at the initial stage, are inevitably converted into numerical form. We propose the use of an approach based on fuzzy logic, which makes it possible to combine criteria of different dimensions, including linguistic and verbal assessments.
The aim of the study is modeling of evaluation of cosmetology institutions.
Results. We proposed modeling the behavior of consumers of aesthetic cosmetology services as tasks of multi-criteria decision making on a variety of alternatives. The approach to the estimation of cosmetology service by clients based on fuzzy modeling is described. Specific features of cosmetology services, marketing, communication components are determined. The main consumer criteria for assessing cosmetology services are used. A computer model in the FuzzyTech, specialized software product for computer fuzzy modeling, was constructed. Integrated assessments for cosmetic institutions in Kharkiv have been calculated. Recommendations for improving the quality of cosmetology service, websites of cosmetology institutions, are suggested. The principles of the proposed approach, the described fuzzy model and its computer implementation can be applied to a wide range of tasks of multicriteria assessment of customer service in various social fields - retail stores, medicine, culture, health, physical education and training, public catering, other household and domestic services.
Conclusions. We have developed the model based on decision-making with the application of the fuzzy sets. It is shown the monitoring of the current level of the generalized assessment of the functioning and marketing interaction with the clients of the cosmetology company with the help of the developed model can be carried out more quickly, with less time spent at acceptable accuracy. Depending on the production situation or the set goals of consumers, individual evaluation criteria can be quickly clarified. In addition, the proposed model is generally aggregate and universal, is acceptable for multi-criteria assessment of the level of service and marketing components in providing various services to the population.
Keywords: modeling, fuzzy logic, consumer behaviour.
METHODICAL APPROACH TO ASSESSING THE STATE OF THE FINANCIAL SYSTEM OF THE ENTERPRISE IN TERMS OF ENSURING ITS ECONOMIC SECURITY
Authors: TKACHUK Halyna , RIBALKO Sergiy , SKLIAR Larysa
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The study of the system of economic security of the enterprise involves the study of the problems of its creation, operation, evaluation and areas of information development. This article presents the justification of the methodological approach to assessing the state of the financial system of the food industry within the overall assessment of the level of the economic security system under the conditions of ensuring the security of transformations.
Purpose. The main task of this article is to substantiate the methodological approach to assessing the state of the financial system of the food industry within the overall assessment of the level of the economic security system in terms of ensuring the security of transformations.
Results. The general assessment of the financial condition includes the analysis of provision of the enterprise with own capital; rational placement of equity, the amount and share of working capital; efficiency of equity use; own working capital; total capital; return on assets of the enterprise.
A review analysis of scientific literature sources and regulatory materials was conducted, which allowed to determine the purpose and main directions of financial analysis of the enterprise. It is proposed to analyze the financial system of food industry enterprises in three areas: rapid analysis of financial condition, full financial analysis of performance, assessment of the financial and economic system of the enterprise.
The purpose of the analysis and diagnostics of the financial condition of the enterprise in the system of enterprise economic security is formulated. The application of assessment indicators of the financial and economic system of the food industry under the conditions of transformations, which include indicators of classical financial analysis and international practice and indicators of corporate capacity, which are the author's work.
Conclusions. The rule according to which it is offered to carry out checking corporate capacity of the enterprise is presented. Based on the results of the study, conclusions were made about the directions of further scientific research.
Keywords: economic security, assessment of the financial system, financial condition, transformations, enterprise.
ORGANIZATION OF THE PROCESS OF STRATEGIC PLANNING OF MARKETING AND SALE OF PRODUCTS OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES
Authors: USTIK Tetiana
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Rationally organized marketing of products of domestic agricultural enterprises is the basis for increasing the economic efficiency of their activities and stabilizing the development of the entire agricultural sector of the national economy. In this context, the issues become relevant, related to the development of strategic management of marketing and sales activities, the acquisition of appropriate strategies of system and complexity in an unstable market environment, because in modern conditions from a reasonable choice of product sales and the appropriate level of organization of sales procedures depend, first of all, the price and payment terms of its sales, and hence the level of economic efficiency and financial and economic stability of the enterprise.
The purpose of the article is to develop guidelines and applied provisions for the organization of the process of strategic planning of agricultural enterprises marketing.
Research methodology. The article uses the method of analysis and synthesis, abstract-logical (formation of theoretical generalizations and conclusions), monographic, statistical, comparison and generalization.
Results. It is established that as the company's costs for product sales gradually decrease, the level of profitability of its production and sales decreases. The company is forced to move to the orientation of the management system of marketing and sales activities to the wider use of direct sales channels and to build long-term relationships with major intermediaries. The development of methodical bases and applied provisions concerning the organization of process of strategic planning of marketing and sale of production of the agricultural enterprises is carried out. Analytical and monographic studies have shown that a significant proportion of companies significantly limit the functionality of strategic planning by neglecting the appropriate workload of managers, specialists and departments in the formation of the list of their functional responsibilities. At the same time, the effectiveness of even sound strategic plans of marketing and sales activities is significantly reduced.
Keywords: marketing, sales, sales costs, strategic planning, strategy correction, agricultural enterprises.
MECHANISMS FOR INCREASING THE COMPETITIVENESS AND PRODUCT QUALITY OF ENTERPRISES OF THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE ECONOMY
Authors: DANKO Yuriy , SLIUSAREVA Liudmyla
Published: November 2022

Introduction. The domestic agrarian business faces the task of bringing its own competitive advantages in line with world needs. The heterogeneity of the operating conditions of enterprises, which differ in organizational and legal status, size, resource base and investment opportunities, determines the unevenness of their development, and consequently the need to develop differentiated mechanisms for managing competitiveness. The development of methods and mechanisms of competitive positioning of agribusiness entities with the obligatory consideration of their resource potential and peculiarities of activity in the conditions of sustainable development becomes urgent.
The purpose of the article is to form conceptual provisions on mechanisms for improving the competitiveness and product quality of enterprises in the agricultural sector of the economy.
Results. It is necessary to consider the system of competitiveness management as a complex entity with clearly divided functions of management and competitiveness. It is proposed to consider the mechanisms of managing the competitiveness of the agricultural enterprise as a comprehensive use of tools, methods and processes within the agreed organizational and management structure in the presence of resource potential sufficient to create and implement conditions for maximum use of competitive advantages of the agricultural enterprise in modern conditions or in the future of entering new markets. The strategic scenario of formation of the mechanism of management of competitiveness of the agrarian enterprise focused on release of organic production is offered, the basic content of which, in contrast to the existing ones, is a matrix set of strategic alternatives to indicators of innovative agrotechnologies, the essence of which is a gradual transition to sustainable development through positioning useful and safe properties of agri-food products, and determination of a comprehensive system of optimal solutions taking into account the indicators of permanent monitoring of market opportunities and selection of target consumer groups.
Keywords: competitiveness, agricultural products, mechanisms of increasing competitiveness, agricultural enterprises, sustainable development.