bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prediction of Skin Cancer Using Pre-Trained Language Models from Patient Symptoms
Authors: Deepa D. , Yaswanth R. , Suganth C.
Published: April 2023

Automatic feature extraction and processing of greater data is now possible because of advances in Deep Learning. To pre-train from a wider corpus and comprehend the language feature for sentiment classification work, transformers Generalized Autoregressive Pre-training for Language Understanding and Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) have been proposed. These language models learn the context in both ways. In the proposed work, we have examined and tested our text dataset of skin cancer cases using the BERTbase model. When determining whether a patient's symptoms are compatible with cancer or not the model has a 97.3 percent accuracy rate.
ResNet50 Architecture Based Dog Breed Identification Using Deep Learning
Authors: S. Selvaraj , R. Thangarajan , S. Anbukkarasi , S. Yuvan Prasad
Published: April 2023

Dog breed identification is one of the challenging task in animal husbandry. Knowing what a dog was bred for can assist you in predicting and comprehending its behavior. Most breeds were created with a specific goal in mind: to have the desire to achieve something specific. Dogs retain part of that drive as pets in our homes, and without a good outlet for that energy, it might manifest in undesirable ways. Developing a deep learning model, that can identify the breed of the dog with high accuracy, using this model one can easily identify the dog breed which makes easier for them to train the dog, so that we cant wait for the experts and no need for spending money for identifying the dog breed, using the mobile phones we can easily identify our dog breed simply using its image. This paper deals with an advanced classification model was designed which identifies the breed of the dog. A training dataset consisting of more than 10000 images is used, CNN is used for the classification and the accuracy is achieved using Resnet50 architecture which is highest when compared to other models.
Emotion-Based Music Movie and TV Series Recommendation System Using Deep Learning Algorithm
Authors: Deepa D. , Vijayalakshmi D.M. , Shanmathi B. , Evelin A.Sherlip , Elakkiya K.Tamil
Published: April 2023

It can be challenging to decide which music or movies to listen to from a huge number of options. The major purpose of our music and movie recommendation system is to provide clients with selections that fit their tastes. An assessment of a user's facial expression may provide insight into their current emotional or mental state. More than 60% of users anticipate that the number of songs in their music collection will grow to the point where they will be unable to find the song they need to play at some point in the future. It is feasible to assist a user in picking which music or movie to listen to or watch, by building a suggestion system. The face of the user is detected using the webcam. The snapshot of the user is taken based on their mood or feeling. It recognizes six facial expressions: angry, sad, fearful, joyful, surprised, and neutral. Based on the expression classification, the users are given three categories of recommendation as movies, music, or series based on their feelings. Seven different human facial expressions are classified using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model. The Haar Cascade is an Object Detection Algorithm for recognizing faces in images and real-time video.
Self-Play and Fictitious Play
Authors: Xu Chenning
Published: April 2023

As one of the most important algorithms, Fictitious Play lays the foundation of improving agents performance by anticipating adversaries strategies and making coping strategies. However, few applications of Fictitious Play have made due to its inefficiency when handling massive data. Recently techniques including Model-Based Reinforcement Learning and Q-learning pave way for enhancement of Fictitious Play. Different algorithms have been proposed in order to improve agents performance and efficiency based on Fictitious Play in the past few decades. This paper firstly summarizes Fictitious Play and other algorithms, followed by discussing some of the main variants based on Fictitious Play. Analysis of defects, including robustness and excessive calculation, are also presented in the paper.
Predicting Heart Disease Based on Wide and Deep Neural Network
Authors: Pan Borui
Published: April 2023

Nowadays, more and more people suffer from heart disease because of stressful life, irregular diet, lack of exercise and other reasons. The population affected by heart disease is also younger than ever. If heart disease can be diagnosed as early as possible, it will be of great help in the treatment of heart disease. Thus, this paper proposes models to predict heart disease based on wide and deep neural network, and the result shows that the current work has maintain good performance. Analysis is also provided in this paper to state factors that can affect performance.
HoneyPot in a Container with Detailed Analytics
Authors: Purswani Gaurav , N. Hemant , Singh Raja Kumar , Parashar Raunak , D. Divya C
Published: April 2023

Honeypot is a system that is used as a trap for attackers and can be implemented in organizations and government institutions to trap or leak the origin of the attackers. It can be used in line with other tools such as production servers or even development servers. Some organizations use it in orchestration infrastructure also to figure out any possibilities of an escalation irrespective of which kind of escalation. In this paper we are trying to leverage the containerization capabilities of the modern systems and try to create a honeypot in a container that can be easily installed and operated within a network or outside private networks in the wild very easily with the help of the docker containers.
WDA: Estimation of Travel Time for Taxi Using Wide and Deep Learning Together with Target Attention
Authors: Wang Yuxing
Published: April 2023

There is an increasing interest in ways to use data and machine learning methods to optimize the operation of transportation system. In this paper, the author focuses on estimation of time arrival (ETA) for taxi. As taxi is one of the popular transportation vehicles in the urban area, predicting the time of arrival for taxi would help the customer to better estimate time required for the trip, especially in case of urgencies. The author develops a comprehensive neural network with both wide and deep components, and attention component for this predictive job. The author also evaluates the network with huge historic data and compare it with industry existing solutions. This network model is proven to have a better prediction accuracy under extreme traffic and weather condition with reasonable shorter training time.
Face Recognition Analysis Based on the YOLO Algorithm
Authors: Sun Fang
Published: April 2023

Algorithm YOLO consists of a discrete CNN method to achieve end-to-end detection of the target. The detected target is acquired by processing network prediction results that match up with the R-CNN algorithm; it is an integrated system with faster speed and an end-to-end mechanism for training. The first kind of method is slower but more accurate, and the second kind of algorithm is faster but less accurate. This paper introduces the Yolo algorithm. Face recognition analysis is an important task, basically summarizing the properties of this algorithm: Firstly, You Only Look Once which depicts that a single CNN operation is necessary, and Unified portrays that it is a combined system that gives end-to-end results of the prediction, while "real-time" says that the Yolo algorithm is quick. The YOLO 4 algorithm is slower than the SSD algorithm, but Yolo has continuously evolved, resulted in YOLO 9000. This paper basically portrays the principle of the Yolo3 algorithm, mainly the details related to the training, and detection, and finally gives how to use TensorFlow to realize the Yolo algorithm.
Molecular diagnostic for a screening investigation method of tick-borne pathogens in Didelphis albiventris road-killed in north of Paraná, Brazil
Authors: Bertão-Santos Amanda , Caldart Eloiza Teles , Matos Andressa Maria Rorato Nascimento de , Paschoal Aline Ticiani Pereira , Pinto-Ferreira Fernanda , Soares João Fábio , Gonçalves Daniela Dib , Mitsuka-Breganó Regina , Navarro Italmar Teodorico
Published: April 2023

The synanthropization of wild animals puts public health at risk by promoting the circulation of zoonotic agents, found naturally in the wild, in the anthropic environment. The objective of this work was to carry out screening by molecular detection of pathogens of the Anaplasmatacea family in Didelphis albiventris, a specie characterized as having a synanthropic habit. Opossums that were dead (n = 25) after being road-killed were collected in the North of Paraná state, southern Brazil during the 2016 and 2018 years, through active search. A questionnaire was filled out with information about the animal and collected place. Biological samples of spleen and liver were collected. The genetic material extracted from the spleen and liver was submitted to molecular diagnosis through PCR for amplification of dsb of Ehrlichia and 16S genes for the other agents of the Anaplasmataceae family. One animal was positive for the genus Ehrlichia in semi-nested PCR for amplification of the 349 bp fragment of the dsb gene in extracted from the liver samples. In PCR for the 16S target no animal was positive. These are preliminary results that reinforce the circulation of Ehrlichia in opossums. To improve the knowledge of these agents in opossums more studies are necessary.
Comportamento físico-hídrico de uma topossequência de solos formados da alteração do arenito da Formação Adamantina na bacia hidrográfica do Rio Pirapó, Paraná, Brasil
Authors: Cardoso Cruz dos Santos Marcos , Andrade da Cruz Gustavo Henrique , Silveira Hélio
Published: April 2023

Avaliar o comportamento físico-hídrico do solo é de suma importância para o direcionamento de práticas conservacionistas, principalmente quando realizadas em solos naturalmente vulneráveis a processos erosivos, associados a formações areníticas, e com intensas práticas de manejo. Assim, este trabalho teve como objetivo verificar a variação vertical e lateral dos atributos físicos e hídricos dos solos ao longo de uma topossequência na cabeceira de drenagem denominada Água Suíça, localizada no município de Munhoz de Melo-PR, e a sua relação com os fenômenos erosivos. Para a realização do estudo, foram analisados os principais horizontes dos solos encontrados ao longo da vertente, com a coleta de amostras para a determinação de parâmetros físicos (estabilidade de agregados, densidade do solo, macroporosidade, microporosidade e porosidade total) e hídrico (condutividade hidráulica saturada). Os resultados indicaram que o manejo, acompanhado das características naturais dos solos, possibilitaram que em profundidade houvesse maior adensamento, levando, por consequência, à diminuição da porosidade e da condutividade hidráulica saturada. Esse comportamento permitiu que a permeabilidade em superfície fosse maior, encontrando uma barreira em profundidade e viabilizando formação de fluxos laterais suspensos no topo dos horizontes menos permeáveis, principalmente nas coberturas argissólicas da média-alta vertente e planossólicas, aumentando a suscetibilidade de processos erosivos dos horizontes superficiais e promovendo o carregamento e deposição de partículas de solo da montante para a jusante.
Análise das tendêndias pluviométricas em Maringá e Campo Mourão-PR
Authors: Szapak Lucas Eduardo Fonseca , Baldo Maria Cleide , Zandonadi Leandro
Published: April 2023

A identificação de tendências climáticas ganhou notoriedade e passou a ser muito utilizada nos últimos tempos. Conhecer melhor a dinâmica climática para um determinado local é uma maneira de preparar a sociedade para possíveis eventos extremos. Os locais escolhidos foram Maringá e Campo Mourão devido à importância econômica das atividades agrícolas. Os dados diários de precipitação, do período de 1976 a 2019, foram obtidos do Instituto das Águas do Paraná-SIH. O objetivo foi verificar a existência de tendências nas séries anuais e mensais da precipitação máxima, da precipitação total e do número de dias com chuva, através do teste de Mann-Kendall. Foi identificada tendências negativas na precipitação máxima anual em Campo Mourão. Quanto ao número de dias com chuva para cada mês, observou-se tendência negativa apenas em Maringá, no mês de setembro.
Descarte de resíduos sólidos de saúde gerados por usuários de insulina em domicílio, Alto José do Pinho, Recife-PE.
Authors: Jesus de Souza Cicero Tadeu , Oliveira dos Santos Ana Célia
Published: April 2023

Este trabalho teve como objetivo analisar o modo de descarte dos Resíduos Sólidos em Saúde (RSS), produzidos por usuários de insulina em domicílio; identificando esta população, descrevendo a forma que os usuários descartam suas seringas e agulhas, destacando os problemas que podem acarretar o descarte deste material em lixo comum, destacando a importância de fazer o descarte correto. Foram entrevistados 25 usuários, de ambos os sexos, sendo mais prevalente o sexo feminino; a idade destes usuários variou de 48 a 92 anos. A faixa etária mais frequente foi a de 60 a 69 anos, representando 52%, seguido da faixa etária 70 a 79, correspondendo a 24%. O estudo foi descritivo analítico por abordagem, qualitativo-quantitativa. As entrevistas para coleta de dados foram através de visitas domiciliares, aos insulinodependentes da comunidade do Alto José do Pinho, Recife. Neste estudo, 64% dos usuários que responderam ao questionário, descartam os resíduos em lixo comum; enquanto 36% armazenam estes resíduos em recipiente tipo garrafa pet e levam ao estabelecimento de saúde mais próximo. 60% dos usuários fazem reutilização das seringas. O tempo de insulinoterapia variou de 6 meses a 45 anos, sendo que a maioria dos usuários tem mais de 10 anos de uso. O gerenciamento incorreto dos Resíduos Sólidos em Saúde (RSS), gerada em domicílio, pode contribuir para impactos ambientais, como também direta ou indiretamente, problemas à saúde da população.
Osteonecrosis of the jaw with the use of bisphosphonates and treatment with laser therapy and magnetotherapy: a concise systematic review
Authors: Arede Daniele Pedrosa , Beijo Andresa Silva , Martinez Damaris Maria de Paula , Beneti Igor Mariotto
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) has been increasing, mainly as a consequence of the treatment of osteoporosis in elderly women. During bone resorption, bisphosphonates (BP) are taken into osteoclasts and exhibit cytotoxicity, producing a long-lasting anti-bone resorptive effect. several energy-based devices have been used with substantial clinical improvement in the treatment. Devices are widely used in various types of treatment, such as LASER, LED, TEMs, infrared devices, Ultrasound, and radiofrequency, among others. Objective: It was to analyze the main findings and weave approaches of scientific evidence of the occurrence of osteonecrosis by the use of bisphosphonates, as well as the possible treatments, highlighting laser therapy and magnetotherapy. Methods: The present study was followed by a systematic review model (PRISMA). The search strategy was performed in the PubMed, Cochrane Library, Web of Science and Scopus, and Google Scholar databases. The Cochrane Instrument was used to assess the risk of bias from the included studies. The present study was carried out from December 2022 to March 2023. Results and Conclusion: A total of 138 articles were found. Initially, duplicate articles were excluded. After this process, the abstracts were evaluated and a new exclusion was performed based on the GRADE Instrument and Risk of Bias. A total of 58 articles were fully evaluated and 26 were included and discussed in this study. It was concluded that photobiomodulation therapy and magnetotherapy showed safety and efficacy in the treatment of BRONJ, through the reduction of phlogistic signs, faster healing, and reduction of postoperative morbidity. Only four applications of low-intensity laser and magnetotherapy were enough to reduce the inflammatory process in the surgical wound, stimulate the tissue repair process and provide postoperative analgesia.
Alternative feed sources: Effect on gut microbiota, immunity and health of rainbow trout
Authors: Singh Aprajita
Published: April 2023

Shifting from conventional fishmeal- and soymeal-based aquafeed to low-cost, sustainable dietary alternatives is essential for expansion and resilience in aquaculture. Possible alternative feed resources include under-utilised organic wastes from agriculture and households and by-products from forestry. These resources usually have high nutrient content and may contain bioactive compounds (β-glucans, mannans, lignocellulose etc.) that elicit immunomodulatory responses, modulate gut microbiota and thus improve overall wellbeing in cultured fish. This thesis investigated the dietary potential of Neurospora intermedia, Yarrowia lipolytica and cello-oligosaccharides obtained from industrial by-products, municipal side-streams and forest by-products in diets for rainbow trout. In a 30-day fish trial, N. intermedia was included in the diet by replacing 30% of the fishmeal-based control diet and diets containing fungi were processed with and without pre-conditioning (heat-treatment). The results showed high apparent digestibility coefficient of the N. intermedia diets and a gradual shift in overall gut microbiota, with increased abundance of Lactococcus from day 0 to 30. Preconditioning had no effect on digestibility or gut microbiota. Pre-treated Y. lipolytica yeast biomass in whole (WY) or autolysed (AY) form was incorporated in rainbow trout diets at 2% or 5% level in a 45-day trial. The 5% WY diet resulted in elevated expression of immune-related genes of the complement pathway, membrane receptor pathway, cytokines and adaptive immune pathway. There was a small impact of dietary Y. lipolytica on faecal microbiota in rainbow trout. The bioactivity of cello-oligosaccharides (COS) was examined by feeding rainbow trout diets containing 0-1.5% graded COS in a 45-day trial. Inclusion of 0.5-1.5% COS slightly increased lactic acid bacteria in faeces and marginally modulated gut immunity with respect to expression of complement and toll-like receptors. The COS diets also increased oxidative stress-reducing capacity in the gut and serum of the fish. These results indicate, N. intermedia, Y. lipolytica and COS can be used successfully as potential functional feed or additive for rainbow trout.
UBERIZAÇÃO, VULNERABILIDADE E PRECARIZAÇÃO NO TRABALHO DO MOTORISTA DE APLICATIVO NO CONTEXTO DA COVID-19
Authors: De Souza Maria Clara Teles , Almeida Thales Myller de Oliveira , Cunha Pedro Jorge Figueiredo , Martins Isabela Guimarães Nolêto , Martins Joao Gabriel Santos , Lima Francinaldo dos Santos , Silva Cleyton Cézar Souto , Almeida Carmen Verônica Barbosa
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo pretende refletir como a pandemia do coronavírus vulnerabilizou o processo de trabalho de motoristas de aplicativo, nos aspectos de contaminação, precarização do trabalho e assistência deficitária pela empresa. Para tanto, utilizou-se de uma revisão da literatura nas plataformas SciELO e BVS com coleta de dados realizada em abril de 2022. Como resultado, verificou-se que os motociclistas tiveram um aumento da vulnerabilidade do seu processo de trabalho devido a uberização e a pandemia da COVID-19. É importante que se tenha um olhar diferenciado para o processo de trabalho dos motociclistas para que se possa proteger a saúde deste trabalhador.
USO DE ENERGIA LIMPA COMO FORMA SUSTENTÁVEL DE PRESERVAÇÃO E PRODUÇÃO
Authors: Torri Tais Adriana Pagliarini , Torri Nilton Pagliarini
Published: April 2023

A energia é um tema que pode ser abordado em todos os segmentos do ensino na educação. Somos inteiramente dependentes da utilização desta, sendo necessário se estudar e aplicar meios para diminuição na emissão de gases poluentes. Com tudo criou-se a visão do meio ambiente como fonte de reserva de energia e matéria. Esse cenário tornou-se prevalente no que se diz respeito à maneira de enfrentar questões de cunho ambiental. Diante disso, o trabalho desenvolvido teve como finalidade compreender e analisar as percepções da forma com que os alunos distinguem os conteúdos em relação a energia não renovável,  renovável e limpa, como projetar meios de desenvolver ideias perante o conteúdo trabalhado.
VARIAÇÕES ANATÔMICAS DA VASCULARIZAÇÃO DO ESTÔMAGO
Authors: Roque Alana Vieira , Almeida Bianca Cavalcante , Pereira Rita de Cássia Ribeiro
Published: April 2023

O presente trabalho tem como finalidade identificar as variações anatômicas da vascularização do estômago dado sua importância cirúrgica durante procedimentos invasivos. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão da literatura sobre a vascularização do estômago e suas variações anatômicas, realizado no período de maio a julho de 2022, através da Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, nas bases de dados MEDLINE e LILACS. Destacou-se que a irrigação gástrica, em sua maioria, provém do tronco celíaco, no qual emite três artérias: artéria gástrica esquerda, artéria esplênica e artéria hepática comum, porém as variações da vascularização do estômago são abundantes. Conclui-se que existe uma grande quantidade de variações anatômicas das artérias do estômago, sendo necessário o conhecimento dessas variações para a prática cirúrgica.
PROJETANDO UM NOVO PERFIL AERODINÂMICO PARA A COMPETIÇÃO SAE BRASIL AERODESIGN
Authors: Barbosa Pedro Gabriel Nunes Magalhães , Ramirez Bruna Niccoli , Da Costa Anderson Figueiredo
Published: April 2023

A aerodinâmica é uma ciência que faz parte da física, e com o surgimento do primeiro avião se tornou cada vez mais aprofundada e uma área totalmente nova. Seu estudo influência desde a projeção do Antonov An-225, que era a maior aeronave de asa fixa do mundo antes da Guerra na Ucrânia, até a projeção de aeromodelos para a competição SAE Brasil Aerodesign. O trabalho mostra o estudo e a projeção de um novo perfil aerodinâmico para o projeto de extensão da USJT, a Equipe Ozires USJT Aerodesign. Este novo perfil surge como uma alternativa otimizada de dois perfis tradicionais do projeto, o E423 e S1223, oferecendo propriedades superiores principalmente em seu coeficiente de sustentação e rendimento.
UNIDADES DE CONSERVAÇÃO E CONSELHOS GESTORES: ANÁLISE BIBLIOMÉTRICA E REFLEXÕES JURÍDICAS
Authors: Monteiro Rhadson Rezende , Zapelini Cleverson , Araujo-Santos Ilana , Schiavetti Alexandre
Published: April 2023

As unidades de conservação são essenciais para a manutenção da estabilidade climática global. Além disso, a gestão sustentável e participativa das UCs pode promover a subsistência de milhares de pessoas que vivem no entorno ou mesmo dentro das referidas áreas, reduzindo os enfrentamentos, a degradação e incluindo as populações tradicionais nos processos de governança por meio dos conselhos, pensando em atingir as metas 15 e 17 dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável da ONU, especialmente no que diz respeito à proteção das áreas terrestres para a biodiversidade, sustentabilidade e redução das desigualdades (item 15.1; 15.2; 15.6; 15.9;) e a garantia de instituições que promovam ações sensíveis, inclusivas, participativas e tomada de decisão representativa em todos os níveis (tema 16.7). Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o estado da arte das pesquisas relacionadas ao tema unidades de conservação e conselhos gestores, para essa finalidade foi realizar um levantamento de metodologia bibliométrica qualitativo-quantitativa sobre UC, conselhos gestores e governança no Brasil, verificando a produção acadêmica no período entre 2000 e 2021 para responder as seguintes questões: Há produção acadêmica nas bases de dados de artigos sobre o tem? O que os estudos sobre UC correlacionam com os Conselhos gestores? Como resultado, é apresentado um catálogo de 34 artigos, extraídos das bases de dados Scielo, Scorpus e Web of Science, divididos por ano de produção, apresentados às instituições da rede com base na produção dos pesquisadores e uma nuvem de palavras com os termos mais citados.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI PRAKONSEPSI DENGAN BUKU SAKU BERBASIS ANDROID DALAM PEMBINAAN PRANIKAH DI KUA GRESIK
Authors: Augustine Methania Nanda , Sulandjari Siti
Published: April 2023

Pendidikan gizi prakonsepsi merupakan salah satu upaya untuk mengurangi risiko terjadinya masalah kesehatan pada ibu dan bayi. Penggunaan media buku saku gizi berbasis android salah satu alternatif media dimana setiap orang dapat memanfaatkan telepon seluler sebagai sarana komunikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media buku saku berbasis android terhadap penguasaan pengetahuan gizi prakonsepsi pada calon pengantin di Kabupaten Gresik. Jenis penelitian adalah quasi experimental dengan desain non-equivalent control group, dimana terdapat 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 60 calon pengantin wanita di Kabupaten Gresik. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah purposive sampling. Hasil uji paired sample t-test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p = <0,001) antara nilai pretest dan posttest pada kelompok yang menggunakan media buku saku berbasis android dan buku saku biasa. Sementara itu, pada uji independent sample t-test menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang siginifikan (p = 0,006) rerata antara penggunaan media buku saku berbasis android dengan buku saku biasa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan buku saku gizi berbasis android dapat meningkatkan penguasaan pengetahuan gizi prakonsepsi pada calon pengantin di Kabupaten Gresik dan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan penggunaan buku saku biasa.
ANALISIS ASUPAN LEMAK TERHADAP PROFIL LEMAK DARAH BERKAITAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT JANTUNG KORONER (PJK) DI INDONESIA: STUDI LITERATUR
Authors: Sahara Lilin Intan , Adelina Rany
Published: April 2023

Penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit tidak menular yang disebabkan oleh penumpukan lemak pada pembuluh darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui asupan lemak terhadap profil lemak darah berkaitan dengan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah literature review dengan menggunakan metode traditional review. Diperoleh 13 karya ilmiah dari google scholar tahun 2015-2021. Analisis dalam penelitian dilakukan dengan melihat persamaan, perbedaan, atau membandingkan hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa di Indonesia masih banyak provinsi yang memiliki prevalensi penderita penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) di atas prevalensi nasional. Asupan lemak masyarakat di Indonesia terbilang tinggi diatas kebutuhan yang dianjurkan. Analisis menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan lemak dengan profil lemak darah kaitannya dengan kejadian penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) di Indonesia. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah asupan lemak yang tinggi dapat berpengaruh terhadap profil lemak darah (kolesterol total, HDL, LDL, trigliserida). Saran dalam penelitian diharapkan untuk menjaga pola hidup sehat dan menjaga pola konsumsi tinggi lemak.
AKTIVITAS FISIK, PERILAKU KESEHATAN DAN GIZI DI MASA NEW NORMAL PADA PEGAWAI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Arinda Ditia Fitri , Fajar Windi Indah , Sari Desri Maulina , Yuliarti Yuliarti
Published: April 2023

Masyarakat dunia telah dibuat resah karena wabah Covid-19. Masyarakat dihadapkan dengan kondisi yang serba salah, untuk mencegah terjadinya penyebaran Covid-19 semua orang harus meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh, yaitu dengan mengatur pola makan yang seimbang dan sehat, berolahraga minimal 30 menit/hari, serta istirahat yang cukup. Tetapi dengan kondisi masa New Normal seperti sekarang sekolah, perkuliahan dan bekerja dialihkan dari rumah sehingga mengakibatkan masyarakat memiliki ruang gerak yang terbatas. Aktivitas yang terbatas di masa New Normal dapat meningkatkan perilaku sedentary activity yang akan berpengaruh pada status gizi dan kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran aktivitas fisik, perilaku kesehatan dan gizi di masa New Normal pada pegawai di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 189 orang. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas fisik, perilaku kesehatan dan kesadaran gizi responden lebih meningkat pada kondisi New Normal. Responden menjadi lebih sadar dan peduli terhadap kesehatan masing-masing terutama untuk kebersihan personal.
GAMBARAN KONSUMSI SUPLEMEN DAN HERBAL PADA MAHASISWA SEBELUM DAN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Ningsih Windi Indah Fajar , Yunianto Andi Eka , Atmaka Dominikus Raditya , Arinda Ditia Fitri , Fajrina Hasmar
Published: April 2023

Daya tahan tubuh yang kuat merupakan salah satu kunci terhindar dari infeksi virus COVID-19. Selain makanan bergizi, asupan suplemen dan minuman herbal juga diyakini dapat meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh seseorang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran asupan konsumsi suplemen dan herbal pada mahasiswa sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional dan metode potong lintang dengan menyebarkan kuesioner online via google form pada mahasiswa di Indonesia. Pengisian kuisioner online dibuka pada bulan September hingga Oktober 2020. Pemilihan subjek pada penelitian ini dilakukan secara non random sampling yaitu mahasiswa perguruan tinggi di Indonesia, berusia 18-25 tahun, bersedia mengikuti penelitian dan menyelesaikan pengisian kuesioner, Sebanyak 3.024 subjek berpatisipasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan asal daerah berhubungan erat dengan konsumsi suplemen dan herbal sebelum dan selama pandemi COVID -19 (p value <0,05), sedangkan rumpun ilmu berhubungan erat dengan konsumsi suplemen selama masa pandemi COVID -19 (p value 0,026).
TEORI DAN APLIKASI MANAJEMEN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PENYANDANG DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI INDONESIA
Authors: Prasaja Tifany , Marbun Rini , Anggraeni Olivia
Published: April 2023

Riset Kesehatan Dasar (RISKESDAS) tahun 2018 menyatakan prevalensi diabetes mellitus tipe II nasional sebesar 8,5% atau sekitar 20,4 juta jiwa. Lebih lanjut Perkumpulan Endokrinologi Indonesia (PERKENI) menyatakan bahwa kadar gula darah yang tidak terkontrol berkaitan dengan prognosis COVID-19 yang buruk. Sehingga perlunya dilakukan studi literatur berkaitan dengan teori dan aplikasi manajemen kadar glukosa darah bagi penyandang DM tipe II untuk dapat membantu menekan angka morbidity rate akibat DM tipe II terlebih pada masa pandemi COVID-19. Pencarian awal literatur dilakukan melalui mesin pencari google scholar dan database elektronik PubMed. Artikel penelitian yang digunakan merupakan terbitan tahun 2010-2020 pada jurnal nasional maupun jurnal internasional serta dapat diakses secara terbuka (open access). Jumlah keseluruhan artikel penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi literatur ini sebanyak 42 jurnal yang terdiri atas 8 jurnal terkait edukasi, 4 jurnal terkait aktivitas fisik, 5 jurnal terkait pola makan dan 25 jurnal terkait bahan pangan termasuk mineral. Hasil studi literatur ini didapati sedikitnya 3 rekomendasi edukasi, jenis aktivitas fisik serta bahan makanan seperti  buah naga, apel Manalagi (Malus sylvestris), buncis, kelor hingga lidah buaya yang dapat membantu kontrol gula darah pada pasien DM tipe II.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN PERSEPSI DENGAN KEBIASAAN KONSUMSI MAKANAN BERLEMAK PADA MAHASISWA STIKES BAITURRAHIM JAMBI
Authors: Merita Merita , Dini Junita
Published: April 2023

Masalah yang menyebabkan gizi salah adalah tidak cukupnya pengetahuan gizi dan kurangnya pengertian tentang kebiasaan makan yang baik. Pengetahuan gizi akan mempengaruhi pemilihan makanan pada remaja dan dewasa, hal ini dapat dilihat dari perbedaan perilaku makan seperti tingginya prevalensi obesitas, kurangnya aktivitas fisik, dan tingginya angka konsumsi makanan berlemak. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan persepsi tentang makanan berlemak dengan kebiasan konsumsi makanan berlemak. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Februari sampai Maret tahun 2021 secara online. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional study dengan jumlah subjek yaitu 272 orang mahasiswa STIKes Baiturrahim Jambi yang diambil secara teknik pusposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan google form yang dibagikan kepada subjek. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat (correlation test). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar subjek memiliki pengetahuan tentang makanan berlemak tergolong kurang baik (90,1%), persepsi negatif tentang makanan berlemak (50,7%), namun memiliki kebiasan makanan berlemak yang baik (52,2%). Hasil analisis chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang makanan berlemak dengan kebiasaan makanan berlemak (p-value=0.005); terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara persepsi tentang makanan berlemak dengan kebiasaan makanan berlemak (p-value=0.008). Oleh karena itu, perlunya dilakukan edukasi gizi kepada mahasiswa terkait pengetahuan tentang lemak (jenis dan jumlah lemak yang dibutuhkan) serta efek konsumsi bagi kesehatan sebagai bahan pengetahuan untuk membentuk persepsi yang tepat mengenai makanan berlemak.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN JERUK MANIS (Citrus Sinensis) TERHADAP JUMLAH TOTAL BAKTERI ASAM LAKTAT DAN AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN PADA DADIH KERBAU
Authors: Laila Wilda , Adfar Tika Dwita , Ayu Ayu Permata Sari Jufri
Published: April 2023

Ada berbagai cara yang bisa dilakukan untuk meningkatkan sistem imun yaitu dengan mengonsumsi dadih. Penambahan berbagai flavoring agent seperti buah-buahan merupakan upaya pengembangan produk dadih, salah satunya jeruk manis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh penambahan jeruk Manis (Citrus Sinensis) terhadap jumlah total bakteri asam laktat dan aktivitas antioksidan pada dadih kerbau sebagai alternatif peningkatan sistem imun. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yaitu 1 kontrol dan 3 perlakuan dengan 2 kali ulangan menggunakan susu kerbau 100 ml dengan penambahan jeruk manis 1%, 3%, 5%. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Mei 2020 sampai Desember 2020, uji dilakukan di Laboratorium Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Eka Sakti dan Mikrobiologi Teknologi Hasil Pertanian Universtias Andalas. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahawa jumlah total BAL tertinggi pada perlakuan C yaitu 2,9 x 109 cfu/g penambahan 3% jeruk manis dan terendah pada perlakuan B yaitu 2,3 x 108 cfu/g penambahan 1% jeruk manis. Nilai kekuatan aktivitas berkisar antara 1177,59 ppm sampai dengan 711,83ppm menunjukkan bahwasanya ada terjadi perubahan nilai kekuatan antioksidan setelah ditambahkan jeruk manis.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN GIZI SEIMBANG DAN GAYA HIDUP DENGAN STATUS GIZI REMAJA DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH CILEUNGSI
Authors: Anggraini Rachmawati , Dewi Gusti Kumala
Published: April 2023

Status gizi disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor seperti kurangnya pengetahuan gizi seimbang dan gaya hidup yang tidak tepat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi seimbang dan gaya hidup dengan status gizi remaja di SMA Muhammadiyah Cileungsi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan desain cross sectional dan menggunakan teknik quota sampling yang melibatkan 102 siswa kelas X dan XI. Data yang dikumpulkan berupa kuesioner yang di isi oleh responden seperti pengetahuan gizi seimbang, food frequency questionnaire (FFQ) dan physical activity questionnaire for adolescents (PAQ-A). Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 54 (52.9%) responden memiliki status gizi normal. Dari hasil uji bivariat didapatkan hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan gizi seimbang dengan status gizi (p = 0.000), dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara gaya hidup dengan status gizi dilihat dari variabel yang diambil yaitu, pola makan dengan status gizi (p = 0.045) dan aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi (p = 0.000).  Dapat disimpulan bahwa adanya hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi seimbang dan gaya hidup yaitu pola makan dan aktivitas fisik dengan status gizi pada remaja di SMA Muhammadiyah Cileungsi.
EFEKTIVITAS PENDAMPINGAN IBU HAMIL KURANG ENERGI KRONIS TERHADAP PENINGKATAN STATUS GIZI
Authors: Adfar Tika Dwita Adfar , Nova Maria , Adriani Ice
Published: April 2023

Kekurangan Energi Kronis (KEK) merupakan keadaan dimana seorang ibu mengalami keadaan kekurangan energi dan protein yang berlangsung secara menahun (kronis), dan ditandai dengan LILA kurang dari 23,5 cm. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui efektivitas pendampingan ibu hamil kurang energi kronis (KEK) terhadap peningkatan status gizi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Siulak Mukai Kabupaten Kerinci. Jenis penelitian adalah quassy experiment dengan rancangan one group pretest-posttest. Penelitian dilaksanakan bulan Oktober-Desember 2021, jumlah populasi sebanyak 173 orang dengan subjek sebanyak 19 orang. Subjek diperoleh dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara secara door to door. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik Paired Sample T Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata status gizi ibu hamil KEK sebelum dilakukan pendampingan adalah 21,26 cm ± 0,918 cm dan sesudah dilakukan pendampingan adalah 23,53 cm ± 0,964 cm. Berdasarkan analisis bivariat diketahui bahwa ada efektivitas pendampingan ibu hamil kurang energi kronis (KEK) terhadap peningkatan status gizi (p=0,000). Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat efektivitas pendampingan ibu hamil kurang energi kronis (KEK)terhadap peningkatan status gizi. Disarankan kepada petugas untuklebih meningkatkan lagi pemantauan terhadap konsumsi PMT dan Fe pada ibu hamil terutama yang mengalami KEK untuk mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut.
PENGEMBANGAN MOCHI TINGGI SERAT DAN RENDAH LEMAK BERBAHAN DASAR TEPUNG BERAS MERAH DAN ANEKA SAYURAN
Authors: Nurhidayati Vieta Annisa , Rizkiriani Annisa , Nuraeni Ani , Maulana Chandra Agam , Delyani Nisa Wafa , Nailina Nisrina , Syefani Tarisa Azzajela
Published: April 2023

Produk mochi di Indonesia pada umumnya berbahan dasar tepung beras ketan dengan berbagai isian seperti kacang-kacangan dan pasta aroma buah yang rendah serat dan tinggi lemak. Pengembangan produk mochi dengan kulit berbahan dasar tambahan tepung beras merah dan isian sayuran ditujukan untuk konsumen yang menginginkan produk mochi yang aman dikonsumsi dengan kandungan serat tinggi dan rendah lemak. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 3 formula substitusi tepung beras terhadap tepung ketan sebagai bahan utama kulit mochi. Uji hedonik dilakukan untuk mengetahui formulasi terbaik yang dapat diterima oleh panelis. Formula terpilih adalah formulasi dengan perbandingan tepung beras merah terhadap tepung ketan sebesar 50%. Satu porsi sajian produk vegetable mochi pan mengandung 338 Kal, 3 g lemak, dan 3 g serat yang dapat mencukupi 15% kebutuhan energi, 4% kebutuhan lemak, serta 10% kebutuhan serat orang dewasa dengan kebutuhan energi harian 2150 Kal. Produk vegetable mochi pan tahan disimpan dalam suhu ruang hingga 16 jam sejak waktu produksi.
PENCEGAHAN STUNTING MELALUI PENYULUHAN GIZI PADA IBU DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN FLIP CHART DI KECAMATAN BENUA KAYONG
Authors: Uliyanti Uliyanti , Anggraini Renny
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pencegahan kejadian stunting di kecamatan Benua kayong melalui pendidikan gizi kepada Ibu melalui media flip chart. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy  experimental  study, desain penelitian yang digunakan Pre-Experimental Design dengan model One-Group Pretest Posttest Design. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 65 Ibu yang memiliki balita. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan dengan pengisian pre test dan post test. Data dianalisis dengan uji statistika Paired t Test untuk mengetahui perbedaan tingkat pengetahuan gizi sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya pendidikan kesehatan dengan media flip chart. Hasil paired sampel test, diperoleh perbedaan mean = 1,78462 yang berarti selisih skor hasil pemberian pengetahuan gizi tentang gizi seimbang antar setelah dan sebelum di beri pengetahuan gizi. Hasil statistik menunjukkan bahwa nilai p (0.000) < α (0.05) atau terdapat perbedaan  yang signifikan antara sebelum dan setelah diberi pengetahuan tentang gizi. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan gizi yang baik meningkat dari 7 orang (10,77%) menjadi 22 orang (33,85%) dan pendidikan gizi dengan menggunakan media flip chart mampu meningkatkan pengetahun gizi responden sebesar 8,923 %.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING TERHADAP PENCAPAIAN KOMPETENSI BELAJAR PADA MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN TEKNIK MESIN
Authors: Bianome Wofrid E. , Priyono
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan model project-based learning terhadap pencapaian kompetensi belajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian experiment dengan metode pre eksperimen, sedangkan desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah one group pre-test-post-test. Subjek penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Mesin angkatan 2022/2023 kelas B yang memprogram mata kuliah menggambar teknik mesin. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji-t dengan bantuan program spss versi 26. Hasil pengujian hipotesis dapat menunjukan bahwa penggunaan model project-based learning terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pencapaian kompetensi belajar. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan analisis t-test, yaitu nilai sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0.00 atau lebih kecil dari nilai signifikansi 0,05.
Learning strategies predictive of achievement among student teachers Islamic Education major in the College of Education at Sultan Qaboos University
Authors: Zadjalil Maimuna , Al-Ayasrieh Mohammed , Salmi Mohsen
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to know the learning strategies that predict achievement among student teachers, specializing in Islamic education, at the College of Education at Sultan Qaboos University (n = 83), and the significance of the differences between the two genders (males/females). To achieve the objectives of the study, the researchers used the descriptive approach, and measured learning strategies, which consisted of 37 phrases distributed over seven learning strategies: memorization in learning, clarification in learning, organization in learning, critical thinking, cognitive self-regulation, companion learning, and seeking help. Verification of its validity and reliability, and then applied to the study sample, which consisted of (220) male and female students representing 81% of the study population. The results showed that the learning strategies of Islamic education students focused on the levels of religious thinking, especially memorization and organization. The results of the statistical analysis showed significant differences in the cumulative average in favor of females, and there was no statistical significance between the two types in all learning strategies. The regression results also showed the possibility of predicting achievement through the strategy of organizing learning in males, and through the strategy of memorizing learning in females. In light of these results, the study came out with a set of recommendations and suggestions.
Educational Images Included at the Content of Fiqh and Behavior Course for the Third Grade of Primary School in KSA: An Analytical Study
Authors: Khateeb Ebrahem
Published: April 2023

The current study aims at determining the criteria that should be taken into consideration when choosing educational images at the content of Jurisprudence and Behavior course for the third grade of primary school in KSA, and to identify the extent to which those educational images include the standards necessary for them, and how those standards are distributed according to the fields of study. To answer the questions of the study, the researcher used approach of descriptive based on the method of content analysis. The researcher built two tools: the first was the educational image analysis standard, while the second was the card for analyzing the educational images in light of the analysis standard. The study sample included all the educational images mentioned at the content of the course, with a number of (100) educational images. The study has come to a number of results, the most important of which are: the number of criteria that should be considered when choosing educational images at the content of the course reached (14) criteria, distributed into (3) areas, represented at the field of general educational standards for the educational image, the field of colors and attractiveness of the educational image, and the field of design and general output of the educational image. The results showed that the educational images included at the content of the course achieved (65.1%) of the standards necessary for it; meanwhile the field of design and general output of the educational image was the highest in terms of prevalence with a rate of (31.6%). The results of the study revealed the lack of a large number of educational images for a set of criteria, such as clarity of colors, simplicity, modernity and development in the subject it expresses.
A proposed guide to activate benchmarking as an improvement tool for academic programs at King Khalid University in the light of some international models
Authors: Almusallat Mohammed
Published: April 2023

The study aimed to present a proposed guide to activate benchmarking to improve academic programs at King Khalid University in the light of some international models, by identifying the level of activation of benchmarking in improving the academic programs at King Khalid University, and the level of availability of the requirements for its activation. The study relied on the descriptive (survey) approach, and the questionnaire as a tool for data collection, as it was applied to the study population, which is (196) members of the program accreditation teams at King Khalid University. The results showed that the level of activation of benchmarking as an improvement tool for academic programs at King Khalid University in light of Some global models were average, with an arithmetic mean of (1.78), the harmonization stage came in the first place, with an average level of activation, with an arithmetic mean of (1.84), and the analysis stage came in the second place, with a medium level of activation, with an arithmetic mean of (1.77), while the planning stage came in the last rank, with an average level of activation, with an arithmetic mean of (1.72), and that the level of availability of the requirements for activating benchmarking as an improvement tool for academic programs came at an average level, with a general arithmetic mean of (2.25). In light of the results of the study, the researcher recommended adopting the application of the proposed procedural guide, establishing a benchmarking unit within the organizational structure of the university, promoting an organizational culture that supports competition, and holding training workshops for members of accreditation teams in the field of benchmarking.