bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of rejection sensitivity on SNS addiction tendency in college students: the mediating effect of experiential avoidance and social anxiety
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Jang Byoungjun , Lee Jueun , Lee Jaeyeun
Published: August 2024

Objectives The purpose of this study is to identify the variables that influence SNS addiction tendency among college students. To this end, we established a model in which rejection sensitivity mediates experience avoidance and social anxiety in the path to SNS addiction tendency, and checked the model's fit and the relevance of each variable.
Methods For the study, These data were collected from 182 students going to four-year universities in Seoul, Gyeonggi, and Chungnam, and frequency analysis and correlation analysis were conducted using SPSS 22.0 to estimate the relationship between variables, and Process Macro Model 6 was used to examine the dual mediation effect.
Results The main findings of this study are as follows. First, rejection sensitivity, experience avoidance, social anxiety, and SNS addiction tendencies of male and female college students all showed significant relationships. Second, rejection sensitivity did not directly affect SNS addiction tendencies of both male and female college students, but it affected experience avoidance. Third, for both male and female college students, rejection sensitivity did not have a direct effect on SNS addiction tendency, but it had a significant effect on social anxiety, and experience avoidance also had a significant effect on social anxiety. Fourth, the sequential mediation effects of experience avoidance and social anxiety were found significant in the relationship between rejection sensitivity and SNS addiction tendency for female students, but not for male students.
Conclusions This study found the higher rejection sensitive is, the higher SNS addiction tendency is, and the relationship between the two variables can be explained by experience avoidance and social anxiety. In addition, the mediating effect of social anxiety in the relationship between rejection sensitivity and SNS addiction tendency shows gender differences between male and female college students, suggesting that different treatment plans and counseling interventions according to gender are needed to treat SNS addiction tendency.
Fricciones II: etnografía urbana y grupos etarios, seguridad y sexualidades
Authors: Silva Ana , Cantor Magnani José Guilherme , Spaggiari Enrico , Bassichetto Tambucci Yuri , Feixa Pàmpols Carles , Sánchez García José , Berneth Peña Luis , Perez Justin , der Walde Erna von , Souza Nascimento Silvana de , Esguerra Muelle Camila , Rodríguez Rondón Flora , Gil Hernández Franklin
Published: August 2024

Este libro propone una reflexión crítica a partir de investigaciones realizadas con un enfoque etnográfico en diferentes contextos urbanos iberoamericanos. Las contribuciones aquí reunidas buscan documentar rupturas generacionales con las políticas de control alrededor de la seguridad y las sexualidades. Se abordan contrastes entre prácticas oficiales y no oficiales, o ilegales, de ser o habitar, tensiones entre formas desiguales y asimétricas de usar y producir ciertos espacios urbanos, fricciones entre maneras de entender los riesgos y el bienestar desde gestiones individuales o colectivas de los adultos mayores, choques y rozamientos entre valores hegemónicos sobre los sentidos de apropiación y la identidad en los lugares y luchas de ciertos actores con expresiones de género y sexualidad minorizadas para incidir en espacios académicos y de política pública. Esta obra compila esfuerzos de investigadores/as cuyas vidas han estado estrechamente imbricadas en proyectos que desestabilizan los grandes discursos de lo securitario y dan luces sobre las prácticas que hay detrás de la constitución de fronteras que unos grupos anteponen frente a los otros. Estos capítulos describen la riqueza de arreglos que los/as agentes sociales despliegan para protegerse de los estigmas, para afirmar sus deseos y existencias cuando están expuestos a regímenes escópicos securitarios.
Time of Protest: Multi-temporality as an Attribute of the Relations of Power and Resistance
Authors: Golubeva A. P.
Published: August 2024

The article examines how the perception of historical time influences the dynamics of power relations and resistance. It draws on the concept of multitemporality, which posits that different 'temporal regimes' — different experiences of time and different temporal constructions of past, present, and future — can coexist. Drawing on the work of K. Mannheim, H. Rosa, and M. Foucault, the article illustrates that power and resistance operate in different temporal regimes, perceive social change at different speeds, and have different attitudes towards the past and the future. The article explores how the optics of multitemporality can serve resistance politics and have an emancipatory effect. Using Foucault's concepts of power and resistance, it describes specific multitemporal characteristics associated with power and resistance, such as power's tendency to slow down the passage of time and resistance's struggle against the determination of the future. The article considers how the temporal aspect helps power to maintain and strengthen its dominance, while enabling resistance to create alternative future scenarios. It emphasizes that resistance acts as a catalyst for social change and, drawing on the ideas of Foucault and Deleuze, underlines the primacy of resistance over power. It concludes that resistance not only seeks to outpace power in time, but represents a qualitatively different approach to time and history.
Politicization of Theology and Theologization of Politics: Dialogue Between Jan Assmann and Carl Schmitt
Authors: Merzenina A. S.
Published: August 2024

The article examines the problems of the genesis of political theology as a phenomenon and the specificity of political theology as a method based on the concepts of Jan Assmann and Carl Schmitt. Analysing the development of political religion in Jewish political theology as a phenomenon and political theology as a sociological method provides new insights into the tasks of political theology as a syncretic political, theological, anthropological and sociological method. This method not only explores the changing relationship between power and religious order, but also identifies its actual origins. The examination of this genesis is traversed through the key concepts of “theologization of politics” (Assmann) and “politicization of theology” (Schmitt). An analysis of Schmitt's method of political theology itself, with reference to Assmann's analysis of political theology, leads to the conclusion that Schmitt theologizes political theology by presenting it as a single mechanism and stripping it of the content that could legitimise secular power. The political theology that emerged in Judaism, conditioned by the gap between theory and practice, makes possible the act of legitimation circulating between divine law and its fulfilment. Schmitt, however, shifts the focus from the internal circulation of legitimation to the principle itself. This principle is enunciated by the sociology of legal concepts, a method that not only establishes the substantive identity of the metaphysical picture of the world and the legal system, but to some extent strips this identity of the intrinsic distinction of being-in-itself, which metaphysics/theology tries to think through, and being-for-itself, which political praxis arranges according to the metaphysical premise but does not coincide with it completely. The article therefore concludes that the notion of political theology in Assmann's theory is the most constructive and historically validated, whilst also having great potential for deconstructing both historical politicaltheological models and the political-theological method itself.
From Freedom to Liberation
Authors: Žižek S.
Published: August 2024

Considering the paradoxes of freedom/liberty, the author proposes to correlate freedom and liberty as “abstract” and “concrete freedom” in 9 Hegel. The first involves the ability to do what you want, regardless of social rules and customs; the second is freedom, limited and at the same time supported by a set of social norms. The gap between these concepts constitutes the space of actual freedom, creating a tension between the universality of the law and attempts to formulate exceptions to it. There are prohibitions that can only be expected to be violated privately, and even those whose existence cannot even be publicly reported. An important function of such prohibitions is to maintain appearances, and not necessarily only in non-democratic regimes — a modern boss may demonstrate that they are only the first among equals, but in fact they remain our boss. Here relations of domination function through their negation: we are not only obligated to obey, but also obligated to act as if domination does not exist. Perhaps today more than ever, the mechanism of censorship intervenes primarily to enhance the effectiveness of the discourse of power itself. In modern capitalism, hegemonic ideology includes critical knowledge, thereby neutralizing its effectiveness: critical distance in relation to the social order is the very medium through which it reproduces itself. Thus, art biennales, positioned as a form of resistance to global capitalism, actually turn into an act of capitalist selfreproduction. Illustrating the way of liberation through giving up what you desire most, the author analyzes the case of Malcolm X. Choosing X as a surname is a demonstration of a new (lack of) identity, this gesture makes white dominance meaningless, turns it into a game without a partner, without whom the game itself is impossible. True liberation, then, by definition involves symbolic suicide.
Performance evaluation of agricultural product suppliers considering decision preferences
Authors: Yin Chao , Xu Ying
Published: August 2024

Agricultural product suppliers play a crucial role in ensuring the stability of the food supply chain, meeting market demands, promoting agricultural economic development, and safeguarding consumer food safety. Therefore, when evaluating agricultural product suppliers, it is necessary to consider both their economic and sustainability aspects. This paper proposes a new performance assessment method that ensures distinguishable evaluation results even when the evaluation indicators for agricultural product suppliers include undesirable outputs and fuzzy numbers, and that the evaluation weights are reasonable. The assessment process takes into account the preferences and optimism levels of both decision-makers and the suppliers being evaluated, reducing decision-making risks and making the results more acceptable to participants. The introduction of prospect theory ensures more realistic evaluation outcomes. Through a case analysis of 11 corn suppliers, the superiority and effectiveness of this method are verified. The results show that the decision-makers’ reference point preferences, levels of optimism, and degrees of rationality significantly affect the performance evaluation results of agricultural product suppliers.
Construindo trajetórias pedagógicas no curso de licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas
Authors: Oliveira Neto José Firmino de , Oliveira Leandro Gonçalves , Rosa Dalva Eterna Gonçalves
Published: August 2024

O presente trabalho objetiva refletir criticamente acerca da organização dos planos de ensino no contexto da Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas de duas Instituições de Ensino Superior de Goiânia, Goiás. Assim, desenvolver-se-á uma pesquisa qualitativa, mediante um estudo de caso coletivo. Os sujeitos da investigação foram professores-professoras universitários (as) ligados as seguintes disciplinas: IES 1- Psicologia da Educação I; Sistemática de Criptógamos; Anatomia Vegetal e Taxonomia e Ecologia de Fungos; IES 2- Biologia Celular; Fisiologia Animal e Botânica III. O corpus de análise compreendeu os planos de ensino das referidas disciplinas, sendo que para leitura e interpretação dos dados empregou-se a Análise do Discurso. Concluiu-se que a construção dos planos de ensino analisados está entre uma epistemologia técnica e a busca por uma epistemologia da práxis. Em alguns casos evidenciou-se a supervalorização da organização estrutural da disciplina em detrimento de demandas ligadas aos processos de ensino e aprendizagem.
A comprehensive analysis of a science and technology university’s alignment with the performance excellence framework: A governance outlook study
Authors: Jacoba Feliciana P. , Santos Angelo R. , Armas Kenneth L. , Gamit Analyn M.
Published: August 2024

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology’s (NEUST’s) alignment with the Philippine Quality Award (PQA) framework. It examines the university’s performance across several domains, including technological advancements, safety and preparedness, supplier performance, student and customer satisfaction, human resource (HR) management, financial management, market performance, and compliance with governance standards. The research employs a descriptive quantitative approach, systematically analyzing data to assess organizational effectiveness. Key findings highlight NEUST’s significant progress in technology integration, safety initiatives, supplier relationship management, and overall student and customer satisfaction (Ma et al., 2023). The university demonstrates excellence in HR management, fostering a conducive environment for growth and learning (Romiani & Farahbakhsh, 2024). Financially, NEUST has shown astute budget allocation and management, significantly contributing to its research and educational capabilities. Market analysis indicates growth in student enrollment, reflecting effective student attraction and retention strategies (Chandra et al., 2019). Strategic alignment and operational excellence are evident in NEUST’s adherence to quality, safety, and legal standards. The study concludes with recommendations for future enhancements in areas like technological integration, safety protocols, supplier management, and workforce development, all aimed at sustaining NEUST’s commitment to quality education and research.
Valorization of glass powder as filler in self-compacting concrete
Authors: Serikma Mourad , Benahmed Baizid , Kennouche Salim , Mohd Hashim Mohd Hisbany , Merabti Salem
Published: August 2024

In Algeria, glass waste is underutilized in the industrial sector; however, its potential use in civil engineering offers a significant ecological and economic opportunity. This approach could be a solution to eliminating illegal dumping sites, reduce pollution, and provide a new source of sustainable construction materials. In this context, this research aimed to produce self-compacting concrete (SCC) mixtures using recycled glass powder as a replacement for limestone filler. This research presents an experimental study investigating the impact of glass powder waste as a replacement for the traditionally used limestone filler in self-compacting concrete. To investigate the workability and compressive strength of the SCC studied, eleven concrete mixtures were prepared with varying substitution rates of limestone filler (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100%) with powder glass. The use of powdered glass waste has beneficial effects, as the pozzolanic reaction generates an additional amount of hydrated calcium silicates. The results of the investigation showed an increase in compressive strength compared to the control concrete specimen (without glass powder). The best results were observed when incorporation ranged between 10% and 50%, with the optimal level being 30%, resulting in an 8.47% strength gain. This study contributes to the valorization of glass powder as a substitute for limestone filler. The results demonstrate positive effects on both fresh and hardened characteristics when using glass powder in proportions ranging from 10% to 50% of the filler mass.
Factors influencing mortality in prevalent hemodialysis patients with different types of heart failure: Single-center experience
Authors: Dobricic Marija , Pakic Vesna , Pejovic Vesna , Kuzmanovic Aleksandra , Milic Miodrag , Marinkovic Jelena , Lezaic Visnja
Published: August 2024

Introduction/Objective. This retrospective longitudinal study aimed to analyze survival factors in prevalent hemodialysis (HD) patients with different heart failure (HF) phenotypes. Methods. Over 36 months, 96 patients were monitored, with 51 deaths recorded. Patients were categorized into HF with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), and non-HF (no HF) groups. Demographic, clinical, and laboratory parameters were analyzed to identify survival predictors within each subgroup. Results. Survival curves did not differ among HF subgroups, and mortality was as follows: 42.9% for HFrEF, 52.4% for HFpEF, and 60.6% for no-HF patients. The main causes of death were COVID-19 infection (70%), followed by de novo cardiovascular diseases (myocardial infarction and cerebrovascular insult) (25%). Some demographic (age, male sex, HD vintage) and laboratory differences (anemia, lipids) between the surviving and deceased subgroups of patients have been found. Multivariate analysis identified distinct survival predictors: in HFrEF: pulse rate and interventricular septum thickness; in HFpEF: primary renal disease, cardiac history, and diuretic use; in no-HF: BMI, serum sodium, and HDL/LDL ratios. Conclusion. Our results led us to suspect that COVID-19 infection might have masked the expected impact of HF phenotype on patients? survival. Obtained findings contribute to the evolving understanding of HF in prevalent HD patients in the pandemic era. As HF, dialysis, and COVID-19 intertwine, further investigation is crucial to navigate this intricate finding and optimize patient care.
The effect of vitamin D serum levels on the values of C-reactive protein and fecal calprotectin in patients with ulcerative colitis in clinical remission
Authors: Krnetic Zarko , Icin Tijana , Savic Zeljka , Latinovic Bosnjak Olgica , Vracaric Vladimir , Damjanov Dimitrije , Jocic Tatiana , Pejin Radoslav , Janjic Nebojsa
Published: August 2024

Background/Aim. Vitamin D plays a critical role in digestive calcium absorption and, thanks to its immunomodulatory properties, affects intestinal barrier integrity, gut microbiota, and immune system functionality. The aim of the study was to examine 25-hydroxyvitamin D [25(OH)D] levels in patients with ulcerative colitis (UC) in clinical remission, as well as its effects on the values of fecal calprotectin (FC) and C-reactive protein (CRP). Methods. The research, conducted as a cross-sectional study, included 62 patients with UC in clinical remission. Serum levels of 25(OH)D and CRP were determined from venous blood specimens, while FC levels were assessed from stool samples. Endoscopic activity was evaluated through colonoscopy and was expressed by the Mayo Endoscopic Score (MES). Results. Out of the 62 participants with UC in clinical remission, 38 (61.3%) were males, and 24 (38.7%) were females. The average 25(OH)D level in those patients was 49.87 ? 23.5 nmol/L. Among the patients with UC, six (9.7%) participants had sufficient vitamin D levels (> 75 nmol/L), whereas insufficiency (< 50 nmol/L) and deficiency (50?75 nmol/L) were established in 32 (51.6%) and 24 (38.7%) participants, respectively. In the analyzed sample, 25(OH)D serum levels did not significantly correlate either with FC (r = 0.077, p = 0.551), CRP (r = ?0.111, p = 0.392), or MES (r = 0.02, p = 0.787). Conclusion. In our investigation, the 25(OH)D serum level did not significantly influence the values of the MES nor the biomarkers of inflammation ? FC and CRP.
The influence of autoclave sterilization on the cyclic fatigue of M-wire rotary endodontic instruments
Authors: Stosic Nenad , Popovic Jelena , Stankovic Antonije , Mitic Aleksandar , Nikolic Marija , Todorovic Kosta
Published: August 2024

Background/Aim. The most important moment in modern endodontics is the inclusion of rotating instruments made of nickel-titanium alloy in daily clinical work, which have supplanted stainless steel instruments due to their superior properties. The aim of this study was to investigate the influence of autoclave sterilization on cyclic fatigue (CF) in two types of rotating instruments produced by M-wire technology with different types of rotation. Methods. This research included two types of M-wire rotary instruments ? 48 ProTaper Next? instruments with full rotation and 48 WaveOne? Gold instruments with reciprocating rotation. Each of the two groups of instruments was divided into four additional groups of 12 instruments depending on the number of cycles of sterilization in the autoclave. The instruments were tested in an artificial canal with a 2 and 5 mm radius of curvature. Results. Statistically significantly higher resistance to CF was observed with WaveOne? Gold compared to ProTaper Next? (p < 0.001) instruments, both in the non-sterilized group and after their exposure to the first, third, and fifth cycle of sterilization. The third and fifth cycle of sterilization significantly reduced resistance to CF in the WaveOne? Gold (p < 0.001) group. There was no statistically significant difference in CF resistance between sterilized and non-sterilized instruments of the ProTaper Next? group. Conclusion. Sterilization in an autoclave for instruments based on M-wire technology did not increase resistance to CF.
Role of Peptidyl arginine deiminase 4-dependent macrophage extracellular traps formation on Type 1 Diabetes pathogenesis
Authors: Shen Yiming , Shi Ruiya , Lu ShiPing , Wang Yan , Zhou Ziqi , Wu Chenhua , You Qi , Fan Hongye , Wu Jie
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Excessive macrophage extracellular traps (METs) formation has been implicated in several autoimmune disease pathogenesis; however, its impact on Type 1 Diabetes (T1D) and related mechanisms remains enigmatic. Here, we demonstrated the pivotal role of peptidyl arginine deiminase 4 (PAD4) in driving profuse METs formation and macrophage M1 polarization in intestinal inflammation of non-obese diabetic (NOD) mice. Genetic knockout of PAD4 or adoptive transfer of METs alters the proportion of pro-inflammatory T cells in the intestine, subsequently influencing their migration to the pancreas. Combining RNA sequencing and CUT&Tag analysis we found activated PAD4 transcriptionally regulated CXCL10 expression. This study comprehensively investigated how excessive PAD4-mediated METs formation in the colon increases the aggravation of intestinal inflammation and pro-inflammatory T cells migration, and finally involves T1D progression, suggesting that inhibition METs formation may be a potential therapeutic target for T1D.

Keywords: Type 1 Diabetes, Macrophage extracellular traps, Peptidyl arginine deiminase 4, CXCL10/CXCR3, Autoimmunity

Article Highlights

l The role of macrophage extracellular traps (METs) formation in the pathology of type 1 diabetes remains unclear.

l We aim to investigate the impact of METs formation on intestinal inflammation and its subsequent effect on the pathogenesis of Type 1 diabetes in NOD mice.

l Activated PAD4 facilitates METs formation and transcriptionally regulates CXCL10 expression, leading to accelerated type 1 diabetes through the activation and migration of pro-inflammatory T cells via the gut-pancreas axis.

l Findings suggest that targeting PAD4-mediated METs formation could emerge as a potential therapeutic strategy.
Análisis estructural de un pórtico de concreto armado empleando el método sistematizado de rigidez
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Intercultural de la Selva Central Juan Santos Atahualpa, Perú, Rupay Vargas Marcos Josué , Loayza Pérez Ángel Brayan ,   Universidad Nacional Intercultural de la Selva Central Juan Santos Atahualpa, Perú, Buendía Ramos Adriana Carla ,   Universidad Nacional Intercultural de la Selva Central Juan Santos Atahualpa, Perú., Hinostroza Enrique Rossmery Lizbeth ,   Universidad Nacional Intercultural de la Selva Central Juan Santos Atahualpa, Perú., Yupanqui Navarro Freud Cayo ,   Universidad Nacional Intercultural de la Selva Central Juan Santos Atahualpa, Perú.
Published: August 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo principal calcular la rigidez lateral y como objetivos específicos las deformaciones, fuerzas internas y el diagrama de momento flector; estos cálculos se realizaron mediante el análisis estructural de un pórtico de concreto armado de un solo nivel. Se llevó a cabo un análisis detallado de las deformaciones, fuerzas internas y el diagrama de momento flector de la estructura bajo efecto de corte, así como evaluar su rigidez lateral. La metodología adoptada es de carácter explicativo, centrándose en un caso en específico que contempla el efecto de corte en los tres elementos estructurales: columna, viga y placa. Los parámetros del desarrollo se basaron en el método sistematizado de la rigidez, utilizando los conceptos de deformación por corte, lo que permitió la obtención de resultados significativos. El resultado de la rigidez lateral del pórtico es de 20827.474 tonf/m, cabe destacar que la rigidez lateral, disminuye a medida que las barras experimentan deformación por corte; y las deformaciones son: en la placa 6.2518/EI_(2 ), en la viga 2.4792/EI_(2 ) y en la columna es de 0.9143/EI_(2 ); las fuerzas internas son: en la placa 17.9854 tonf en la parte inferior y -4.6653 tonf en la parte superior, y de la viga -1.5543 tonf en la parte izquierda ocasionado por el brazo rígido, 3.4996 tonf en la parte izquierda y 2.7172 tonf en la parte de derecha, y por último de la columna -2.7172 tonf en la parte superior y 2.0146 tonf en la parte inferior, cabe resaltar que estos valores son importantes para realizar el diagrama de momento flector de la estructura.
Technologies to develop the younger schoolchildren`s creative abilities in the modern education process
Authors: Яковлева Е.В. , Колесов В.И. , Лавина Т.А. , Гольцова Н.В. , Ильичева В.А. , Смолонская А.Н.
Published: August 2024

Актуальность исследования данной проблемы обусловлена необходимостью выявления сущности и поиска новых технологий развития творческих способностей младших школьников в современном образовательном процессе. Для достижения цели исследования нами применялся теоретический анализ и синтез; моделирование путей и способов развития творческих способностей младших школьников в современном образовательном процессе; комплекс диагностических методик. Также мы изучили литературу, учебно-методические документы и результаты деятельности обучающихся. Полученные результаты позволяют говорить о том, что развитие творческих способностей младших школьников связано с созданием условий для развития творческого воображения, творческого мышления и успешной творческой деятельности. Важным условием успешного развития творческих способностей учащихся является использование в образовательном процессе начальной школы современных технологий обучения – проблемно-развивающей, кейс-технологии, использования творческих и нестандартных заданий, развития критического мышления, мозгового штурма, дифференциации обучения и др.

The relevance of the research is due to the need to identify the essence and find new technologies for the development of creative abilities of junior school students in the modern educational process. To achieve the goal of the research we applied theoretical analysis and synthesis; modelling of ways and means to develop creative abilities of junior schoolchildren in the modern educational process; a set of diagnostic methods. We also studied literature, educational and methodological documents, and the results of students' activities. The obtained results allow us to state that the development of creative abilities of junior schoolchildren is related to providing conditions for the development of creative imagination, creative thinking and successful creative activity. An important condition for the successful development of students' creative abilities is the application of modern teaching technologies in the educational process of primary school – problem-developmental, case technology, use of creative and non-standard tasks, development of critical thinking, brainstorming, differentiation of learning, etc.
Technology-Integrated Formative Assessment and the Predictive Role of Motivational Constructs on Conceptual and Procedural Knowledge in Chemistry
Authors: Hagos Tadesse , Andargie Dereje
Published: August 2024

Many countries, including Ethiopia, efforts to employ formative assessment are complicated by a variety of challenges that lead to poor practices. Technology has the ability to play a crucial role in learning-supporting formative assessment methods. However, the bulk of previous formative assessment research did not rely on technology. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the differences in motivation between the two experimental and one comparison groups, as well as the impact of five motivational predictors in learning chemistry. To achieve the purpose, a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest design was adopted. The motivation questionnaire, the chemical equilibrium conceptual and the procedural tests were utilized to collect data. One-way ANOVA and multiple linear regression analysis were used to evaluate the data. In terms of improving students' motivation to understand chemical equilibrium, technology-integrated formative assessment processes outscored conventional approaches and formative assessment strategies on their own, according to the findings. According to a significant regression equation, the five motivating components of research have a significant impact on the conceptual and procedural knowledge test scores.  Individual predictors were investigated further, and it was shown that intrinsic motivation and grade motivation were both positive, significant predictors of conceptual test scores, whereas grade motivation was a positive, significant predictor of procedural knowledge test scores. Technology-integrated formative assessment procedures were shown to be more effective at increasing students' motivation to study chemical equilibrium than the other two groups.
Standardization in Digital Teaching and Learning in Higher Education: Indonesia Evidence
Authors: Kristanto Andi , Aisyah Siti , Febrianti Farida , Dewi Utari , Pujiriyanto  , Hidayati Abna , Budi UL , Susarno Lamijan Hadi
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by the existence of new learning trends in the form of digital learning such as blended learning, online learning, MOOC, e-learning and various new learning trends that emerged in the era of the industrial revolution, but more effective digital learning standards have not yet been established. So this research aims to produce digital learning standards that are appropriate to the Indonesian context with diverse demographic and geographical conditions so that it is hoped that they can become guidelines for implementing digital learning in Indonesia, especially at the higher education level. This article specifically carries out the needs analysis process. This type of research is R & D using the 4D development method (define, design, development and dissemination) with research subjects of 50 students taken from 3 universities. The instruments used were questionnaires, observation and interview guidelines and were processed using a mixed method (a mix of qualitative and quantitative). Based on the results of the needs analysis, it is known that technological developments have been utilized by various levels of education to facilitate learning and overcome learning gaps evenly. There are also many case studies that prove that the presence of technology in learning makes learning much more optimal. However, there are no specific standards set to make the digital learning process more effective. Therefore, innovation is needed to produce digital learning standards.
Moodle-Based Virtual Class to Improve Students' Metacognition and Independence in Online Learning
Authors: Pratama Muh. Putra , Sampelolo Rigel , Karuru Perdy
Published: August 2024

Metacognition and learning independence are important aspects in education that affect students' ability to manage and control their learning process. This study aims to analyze the use of Moodle-based virtual learning platform in improving students' metacognition and learning independence. This research designs and develops vitual learning that can be accessed by all junior high school students openly and free of charge which is packaged with an interactive display using Moodle learning is more interesting, interactive and fun so that students' digital literacy and learning independence increase. The stages refer to the ADDIE development model. The research stages were conducted by following the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate). The data collection approach involved various techniques such as questionnaires, FGDs, observation, documentation, interviews, and tests. Based on the results of the practicality test of using moodle, it can be concluded that the user's response after using moodle and filling out the assessment questionnaire with the results of user answers is in the comfortable category. So, user responses strongly agree to use moodle in learning. The results of the feasibility and practicality test of moodle that has been developed can be a reference to be continued to a broader stage and in terms of development can be a reference to be developed again both in terms of content/material and appearance. So, the user response is strongly agree to the application of online learning as an interactive media in learning.
Gamification Intervention on Student Academic Performance in Private Secondary School
Authors: Adeoye Moses Adeleke
Published: August 2024

Gamification interventions incorporate game elements into educational activities to enhance student engagement and motivation. The study aims to analyze in-depth effects of gamification on student academic performance in a particular private secondary school in Nigeria. The research design adopted for this study is a case study design. The populations of the study were all junior secondary school students. Likert-scale rating open-ended questions are used to gather quantitative data. The research collects quantitative data on the perceptions of students, teachers and administrators regarding the gamification intervention's effectiveness, feasibility and sustainability. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and inferential statistics, such as correlation analysis and t-tests. The study reveals that students generally support the integration of gamification in their learning environments. They believe it makes learning more enjoyable, helps them understand difficult concepts better, and enhances their learning experience. A significant proportion of students strongly agree or strongly agree that gamification has improved their academic performance, increased their confidence in understanding subjects, and improved their overall learning outcomes.
Daya Terima dan Nilai Gizi MP-ASI Berbahan Pangan Lokal Sebagai Upaya Mencegah Stunting Anak Baduta
Authors: Aulia Rabiatul , Suryani Nany , Norhasanah  , Solechah Siti Aisyah
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children due to cronic nutritional deficiencies from inadequate complementary feeding. Local food is commonly consumed by local people in accordance with the condition of the potential resources and local wisdom of the area. The purposes this study to determine the acceptability and nutritional value (energy, protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamin C, vitamin D, vitamin A, calcium, iron, and zinc) of complementary feeding made from local food. Method: The type of research was an experimental by making 15 recipes complementary feeding. The nutritional value was tested using the software nutrisurvey 2007 and TKPI 2017 and the acceptability was assessed using the food weighing method on 90 panelist. Results: Complementary feeding with good acceptability were Tilapia Potato Porridge (6-8 months), Purple Sweet Potato Shepherd Pie (9-11 months), and Striped Snakehead Purple Sweet Potato Cakes (12-23 months). The complementary feeding menus in this study were able to meet the RDA (energy, protein, fat, carbohydrate, vitamin C, calcium, and zinc) but breats milk and snack still had to be given to under-two children. Conclusion: Children under-two years old tend to like snack-like foods and sweet-flavored complementary feeding.
Skipping Breakfast Among Young Adults Affects the Incidence of Overweight and Obesity
Authors: Shabrina Amalina , Islamiyah Farah , Susanti Widia
Published: August 2024

Introduction: It has been established that dietary habits are associated with nutritional status. However, few studies have evaluated dietary habits among young adults in college. College students represent a period of nutritional vulnerability due to dietary transition from home to college. This cross-sectional study evaluated the dietary habits, including breakfast habit, frequency of snacking, and frequency of meals, with the incidence of overweight and obesity among young adults. Method: Weight and height were measured using digital scale and microtoise, respectively. Body mass index (BMI) was then calculated and classified based on the Indonesian cut-off points. Dietary habits were collected through a questionnaire. Subjects were selected using simple random sampling. Chi-square test was performed using SPSS. Results: From the total 99 subjects aged 18-22 years old, 15.2% subjects were identified as overweight (BMI >25.0-27.0) and 17.2% as obese (BMI >27.0). Irregular breakfast habit <6x/week was associated with overweight and obesity among young adults (p=0.002), while frequency of snacking and meals were not associated with overweight and obesity (p>0.05). Conclusion: Overweight and obesity among young adults were associated with irregular breakfast habit, but not with frequency of snacking and meals. Our results suggested that young adults in college should regularly consume breakfast to avert the incidence of overweight and obesity.
Beda Profil Status Well-Being pada Kondisi Osteoarthritis, Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II dan Hipertensi Berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan
Authors: Jannah Nadiya Izzatul , Rahman Farid
Published: August 2024

Pendidikan memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan kesehatan, terutama terkait dengan penyakit degeneratif seperti Diabetes Mellitus, Osteoarthritis, dan hipertensi. Selain itu, pendidikan juga memberikan dampak positif yang signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya beda profil stastus Well-Being pada kondisi Osteoarthritis, Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 dan Hipertensi berdasarkan Tingkat Pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi obeservasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional yang memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis interaksi profil Well-Being pada penderita Hipertensi, Osteoarthritis Genu, dan Diabetes Mellitus type 2 dengan mempertimbangkan faktor tingkat pendidikan. Sampel penelitian ini diambil dari Puskesmas Gatak dengan total 121 responden yang dipilih secara sengaja. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuisioner Model For Healthy Living Assesment Wheel, yang duigunakan untuk mengukur status Well-Being. Berdasarkan hasil statistic interaksi, tidak ditemukan perbedaan yang significant dalam status Well-Being anatar kelompok tersebut di dukung oleh nilai signikansi sebesar 0,863 > 0,05, yang menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan dan hipotesis nol (H0) diterima karena p>0,05. Pendidikan memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan kesejahteraan seseorang. Namun, dalam konteks penelitian ini, tidak ditemukan perbedaan signifikan dalam status Well-Being berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan pada kelompok Osteoarthritis, Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2, dan Hipertensi.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Ibu Hamil terhadap Pemeriksaan Triple Eliminasi di Puskesmas Maripi Kabupaten Manokwari Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Anes Chinthya Christien , Dolfinus Yufu Bouway  , Asriati  , Katarina Lodia Tuturop  , Agustina R. Yufua  , Konstantina Pariaribo
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan: Triple Eliminasi merupakan program penanggulangan penyakit Human Immunodeficiency Virus, Sifilis, dan Hepatitis B yang dilakukan oleh Kementerian Kesehatan RI berdasarkan rekomendasi dari WHO. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemeriksaan triple eliminasi di Puskesmas Maripi Kabupaten Manokwari. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah Observasional analitik dengan Teknik penentuan informan dengan sampling jenuh dan data dianalisis menggunakan chi square test. Hasil: Ada pengaruh pengetahuan (ρ-value = 0,046 < 0,05), sumber informasi (ρ-value = 0,000 < 0,05), motivasi (ρ-value = 0,001 < 0,05) dengan pemeriksaan tripe eliminasi pada ibu hamil. Tidak ada pengaruh dukungan keluarga pada ibu hamil dengan pemeriksaan triple eliminasi di Puskesmas Maripi (ρ-value = 1,000 > 0,05). Simpulan: Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pemeriksaan triple eliminasi pada ibu hamil adalah Pengetahuan, sumber informasi dan motivasi.
Determinan Maternal Inisiasi Menyusu Dini pada Satu Jam Pertama Kelahiran pada Ibu Bersalin Normal
Authors: Olla Sinta Inriani , Jumetan Mili Asthanedi
Published: August 2024

Pendahuluan Inisiasi menyusui dini (IMD) didefinisikan sebagai pemberian ASI dari ibu kepada bayi dalam satu jam pertama setelah kelahiran dan memastikan bahwa bayi baru lahir menerima kolostrum. IMD sangat penting karena memastikan bayi menerima kolostrum, cairan kuning yang mengandung nutrisi penting dan antibodi terhadap bayi baru lahir yang bertindak sebagai makanan pertama dan imunisasi pertama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh determinan inisiasi Inisiasi Menyusu Dini pada satu jam pertama kelahiran pada ibu bersalin normal di RSUD Prof. Dr. W.Z.Johannes Kupang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, teknik pengambilan sampel diambil dengan  dengan metode Accidental Samplinng dan pegambilan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 40 responden yang diambil pada bulan Juli - Agustus 2023. Analisis yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95 % (α) : 0,05 Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2023. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pengetahuan dengan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini diperoleh nilai ρ-value = 0,003 < α = 0,05 berarti ada pengaruh antara pengetahuan dengan keberhasilan inisiasi menyusu dini. Dan untuk variabel sikap dengan Inisiasi Menyusui Dini diperoleh nilai ρ-value = 0,001 < α = 0,05 berarti ada pengaruh antara sikap dengan inisiasi menyusu dini. Simpulan perlu dilakukan kelas ibu hamil untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang imd karena pengetahuan  akan meningkatkan pelaksanaan praktek IMD saat bersalin.
The Psychosocial Challenges Faced by Women With High-Risk Pregnancies
Authors: Fatimah Okta Zenita Siti , Hidayah Seventina Nurul
Published: August 2024

High-risk pregnancies are often associated with higher psychological and emotional challenges for expectant mothers. This qualitative study aimed to explore the psychosocial challenges faced by women with high-risk pregnancies in the Kudaile Slawi neighborhood. The research utilized in-depth interviews with ten women who were identified as having high-risk pregnancies. The findings reveal several significant psychosocial challenges these women encountered during their pregnancies, including heightened anxiety and fear, emotional distress, feelings of vulnerability, and concerns about the well-being of their unborn babies. Participants also highlighted the importance of social support, particularly from family members and healthcare providers, in coping with these challenges. The study underscores the need for tailored psychosocial support and counseling services for women with high-risk pregnancies to address their unique emotional and psychological needs. Additionally, it emphasizes the importance of healthcare providers recognizing and addressing these challenges to improve the overall maternal and fetal outcomes in such cases.
Keywords: High-risk pregnancy, psychosocial challenges, maternal well-being, emotional distress, social support.
Features of the Economic Life of the Germans of the Leningrad Region and Siberia (1929-1933)
Authors: Lomanov Vladislav A. , Shaidurov Vladimir N.
Published: August 2024

The First World War, revolutionary upheavals and the Civil War had a negative impact on the economic life of the former German colonists. In the conditions of Soviet reality, Germans led a specific lifestyle in places of compact residence, which affected their economic activities. In this article, the main attention is paid to the comparison of the economic life of the German village of the Leningrad region and Siberia in the conditions of the beginning of mass collectivization. By the mid-1920s, the restoration process was completed. The Germans continued to focus on individual farming. At the same time, they successfully used various forms of economic cooperation. A distinctive feature of the Leningrad Germans' economy was its focus on the cultivation of technical and horticultural crops, which were traditionally sold on the urban market. For the Siberian Germans, the basis of the economy was the cultivation of grain crops. This predetermined the nature of collectivization and its consequences for the German population. Both groups reacted negatively to attempts at socialization: in the Northwest they sought to leave for the city, and emigrant sentiments became widespread in Siberia. Despite the initial low rates of collectivization in the German countryside, by 1933 it was generally completed in the regions under consideration. As a result, the traditional economic system was destroyed. The study uses published data and archival materials (legislative, clerical and statistical documents), some of which are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time.
Reflection of the Events of the Civil War in the Exhibition Space of the West Siberian Regional Museum
Authors: Blinova Olga V.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the experience of creating an exhibition based on the recent political events of the Civil War in Siberia. The exhibition operated under the name of the sub-department of War and Revolution in the West Siberian Regional Museum in Omsk from 1923 until the end of the 1930s, when it became part of the unified historical exhibition on the history of the region. The article was prepared on the basis of the museum's office documentation and articles in the periodical press of the 1920s-1930s. On the basis of the historical and comparative method, the transformation of the approach to the presentation of material about the events of the Civil War was revealed. If the initial period was characterized by a fairly wide display providing information about all participants in the events, then in the 1930s it was replaced by an ideologically verified story about the role of the RCP(b) party and the exclusion from the narrative of the story about both representatives of the white movement and other socialist movements. Special attention in the article is paid to some of the most spectacular exhibits, the history of their admission to the museum, the legends associated with their existence up to this point, as well as their future fate.