bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Pendirian Koperasi Petani Dalam Meningkatkan Produktivitas Petani Bawang Merah Pada Kelompok Tani Lestari Kecamatan Toroh Kabupaten Grobogan
Authors:   Universitas Negeri Semarang, Jaenudin Ahmad , Setiaji Khasan , Astuti Dwi Puji , Nuraini Siti ,   Universitas Lampung
Published: November 2023

Bawang merah, sebagai komoditas ekonomi vital, berkontribusi signifikan terhadap ketahanan pangan dan stabilitas harga di Indonesia. Studi ini berfokus pada peningkatan kapasitas ekonomi petani bawang merah melalui pengembangan agrobisnis dan penguatan koperasi petani. Koperasi, diakui sebagai instrumen ekonomi penting, khususnya di wilayah dengan ekonomi yang kurang berkembang, berperan dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat dengan optimalisasi sumber daya lokal. Petani bawang merah di kelompok tani Rahayu dan Lestari menghadapi tantangan dalam meningkatkan produktivitas dan mengelola stabilitas harga, seringkali mengalami kerugian akibat fluktuasi harga. Koperasi petani diidentifikasi sebagai sarana efektif untuk meningkatkan manajemen produksi dan distribusi, menghindari peran tengkulak, serta meningkatkan kesejahteraan petani. Kajian ini menerapkan metode tridarma perguruan tinggi dalam pengabdian kepada masyarakat, meliputi tahapan sosialisasi, pelatihan, pendampingan, dan evaluasi. Tujuannya adalah memperkuat kelembagaan koperasi petani di Kecamatan Toroh, Kabupaten Grobogan, sehingga meningkatkan produktivitas dan kesejahteraan petani bawang merah. Pengembangan koperasi menunjukkan hasil yang menggembirakan dalam mengelola hasil pertanian dan menciptakan keuntungan berkelanjutan. Program pengabdian ini telah berjalan lancar dengan respon positif dari petani bawang merah di Desa Genengadal, Kecamatan Toroh, Kabupaten Grobogan.
Potensi Branding Keripik Pisang di Desa Sambirejo Kapanewon Ngawen Kabupaten Gunung Kidul
Authors: Dharomesz Vonezyo Yupanzara
Published: November 2023

Student Community Service is an activity in the form of community service that must be followed by every student at Atma Jaya University Yogyakarta. Student Community Service for the 2022 school year is conducted online with the theme Society 5.0. The group of 30 unit F Student Community Service Period 81 is located in Sambirejo Village, Ngawen District, Gunung Kidul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. There is a lot of potential in Sambirejo village, one of which is the many banana tree plantations in Sambirejo village, and the bananas are used as processed foods in the form of banana chips. However, in marketing these products are less well known by the general public, therefore a work program is created which is implemented by making a branding on these processed foods and also conducting broader marketing using available electronic media so that these products can reach a wider range of consumers.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Penampungan Air Hujan Antisipasi Kekeringan di Desa Pringombo, Kabupaten Gunungkidul
Authors: Budiyono Elizabeth Fiesta Clara Shinta
Published: November 2023

Abstract — Pringombo Village is a village located in Rongkop District, Gunung Kidul Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta. This village has an area of ​​1,431.42 km2 and has a total population of 755,977 people. The distance from this village to the town of Wonosari is 27.3 km. Pringombo Village is located in Rongkop District, Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia. The origin of the name Pringombo Village comes from the Javanese ngoko language, namely Pringamba which means Broad Bamboo. This village has a variety of potential ranging from the potential for agricultural products, arts and others. However, apart from its potential, there are findings that most areas in Gunung Kidul are difficult to access water, including Pringombo village. Therefore, the people of Pringombo Village need a solution to be able to help meet their water needs for their daily needs.

Keywords  : Pringombo Village, Gunungkidul, Village Potential, Rainwater Storage
Program Upcycling Sampah Plastik di Kawasan Kompleks Candi Borobudur
Authors: Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa , Cininta Mutiara
Published: November 2023

Peningkatan jumlah wisatawan tidak hanya berdampak baik, tetapi juga berdampak buruk bagi lingkungan kawasan Kompleks Candi Borobudur. Salah satu dampak buruk dari meningkatnya jumlah wisatawan adalah meningkatnya jumlah sampah di kawasan tersebut. Total sampah yang dihasilkan di kawasan Candi Borobudur sebelum pandemi rata-rata 4 ton per hari dan meningkat menjadi 8 ton di akhir pekan. Jumlah ini menurun selama pandemi menjadi rata-rata sekitar 0,5 ton hingga 1 ton per hari. Keberadaan sampah di kawasan Candi Borobudur merupakan salah satu risiko yang ditimbulkan oleh aktivitas manusia yang dapat mengancam kelestarian warisan dunia ini. Masalah ini diperparah dengan kenyataan bahwa kawasan Candi Borobudur masih mengandalkan TPA Pasuruhan dalam hal pengelolaan sampah, yang mana saat ini TPA Pasuruhan sudah ditutup karena over kapasitas. Penutupan TPA tersebut mengharuskan warga di kawasan Kompleks Candi Borobudur harus menyelesaikan permasalahan sampahnya secara insitu. Menindaklanjuti hal tersebut, tim pengabdian bekerja sama dengan Balai Konservasi Borobudur, bersama sama dengan masyarakat Desa Ngadiharjo dan Komunitas Agawe Sinau telah melakukan perencanaan dan pelaksanaan program peningkatan kapasitas warga dalam pengelolaan sampah terutama untuk sampah anorganik dengan metode upcycle. Selain pelaksanaan pengabdian secara partisipatif, pengabdian ini menghasilkan luaran berupa buku monograf Otak-atik Upcycle Sampah Plastik dan buku saku diari pemilahan sampah.
Association between fingerprint patterns and intelligence quotient (IQ)
Authors: Ayunda Sonia Nurul , S Syamsurizal , Rahmi Intan Fathia , Nursal Dinda
Published: November 2023

Fingerprint pattern is a biological variation that differs from one racial group to another, between women and men and even identical twins. The formation and development of human fingerprints related to brain cells and nervous system associated with individual intelligence. The purpose in this research is to analyze the Association Between Fingerprint Patterns and Intelligence Quotient (IQ). This research method was carried out based on a systematic review with the analysis and search of this article using the PICO model with the PRISMA flowchart. According to the research, there is a substantial correlation between fingerprint patterns and intellectual intelligence (IQ).
Analysis of rbcL gene sequence genetic variation in Dermatophyllum gypsophilum subsp. guadalupense NCBI Popset 2440747772 using RFLP in silico
Authors: Cici Mustika  , Achyar Afifatul
Published: November 2023

Dermatophyllum gypsophilum subsp. guadalupense is a rare species of flowering plant in the legume family known by the common name Guadalupe Mountain necklacepod.  This plant is native to New Mexico and Texas in the United States.  The rbcL gene encoding the RuBisCO protein is thought to cause this gene sequence to have a low mutation rate compared to other barcode genes in cpDNA so that the level of similarity between species is quite high. This study used restriction enzyme PciI. This study aimed to analyze genetic variation in rbcL gene sequence in Dermatophyllum gypsophilum subsp. guadalupense NCBI with PopSet 2440747772 using RFLP in silico.  The results of this study showed genetic variations in the rbcL gene sequence of Dermatophyllum gypsophilum subsp.  guadalupense and 8 allele variations contained in 73 gene sequences using the restriction enzyme PciI.
Continuity of Foreign Language Teaching in the System of Lifelong Learning (Agricultural School – Agricultural University)
Authors:   Arctic State Agrotechnological University, Matannanova Motrena V. , Zhirkova Zoya S. ,   M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Published: November 2023

The article emphasizes the aspects of continuity between general secondary and higher education, as well as the establishment of successive ties for effective foreign language teaching in the system of continuous agrari-an education. It is emphasized that the continuity of foreign language teaching not only strengthens the link between agricultural school and agricultural university, but also provides students with the opportunity to apply their knowledge in the professional sphere as effectively as possible. The authors also explore the factors in-fluencing this process and the methods that aid in addressing the knowledge gaps necessary to ensure conti-nuity in foreign language education within the system of continuous education, specifically from agricultural schools to agricultural universities. This article presents the results of a survey conducted among first-year stu-dents of the Federal State Educational Institution of Higher Education “Arctic State Agrotechnological Universi-ty” (ASATU) regarding the challenges encountered when learning a foreign language at the higher education level.
From the Experience of Using Fairy Tales of the Low-Numbered Peoples of the North in Teaching Russian as a Foreign Language to the Chinese Audience
Authors:   M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Dishkant Elena V.
Published: November 2023

The relevance of the research topic is due to the need to develop practical material on the Russian language as a foreign language with the use of national and regional artistic material. The article presents the work on fairy tales of the low-numbered peoples of the North (Even, Yukagir, Dolgan, Evenki), including cultural commen-tary, reproductive and analytical questions, creative tasks aimed at improving the linguistic, socio-cultural, cul-tural and communicative competence of foreign students. A list of folk tales reflecting the national picture of the world of the northern peoples of Yakutia is proposed. The author comes to the conclusion about the expediency and effectiveness of using this national-regional art material in teaching Russian as a foreign language, con-tributing to the expansion of students’ vocabulary with regional vocabulary, the development of oral coherent speech, as well as effective sociocultural and linguocultural adaptation of foreign students.
Organization of Physical Culture and Recreational Work with Preschool Children with Severe Speech Impairments in the Far North
Authors:   Institute of Sports and Physical Education, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Kupriyanov Panteleimon S. , Olenova Alexandra A. ,   Institute of Sports and Physical Education, M.K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Published: November 2023

The present article explicates the problem of organizing physical culture and recreation work with preschool children with severe speech impairments in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). It argues the importance of intro-ducing physical training and recreational activities into the daily regimen of children with severe speech im-pairments, taking into account the specificity of physical development, children's fitness and climatic conditions. In the course of the work, special and methodological literature on this problem was studied and analyzed, a study of the coordination abilities of preschool children with severe speech impairments in the Far North was carried out, since one of the main aspects of the physical development of preschoolers is the development of coordination abilities. A methodology for the development of coordination abilities of preschool children with severe speech impairments has been developed and tested, which includes general developmental physical exercises for the development of all basic movements and national games of the peoples of the North.
Opportunities and Risks for Graduates of Higher Educational Institutions in the Russian Labor Market
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Dekhanova Natalya G. , Sushko Valentina A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kholodenko Yuri A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: November 2023

The article examines the main factors of social changes in the labor market. It is emphasized that contradic-tions are growing in this sphere, and the imbalance between the supply and demand for services is increasing. Formation of the global digital environment dynamizes changes in the labor market and has an increasingly active influence on the state employment policy in almost all countries, including the Russian Federation. The unregulated digital environment exacerbates the problem of inequality in the sphere of social and labor rela-tions and gives it a new quality. In this regard, it is especially important for young people to acquire that higher education, which, on the one hand, will be in demand in a qualitatively new labor market, and on the other hand, meets their personal needs and expectations. The authors conducted a study using an online question-naire to identify employment problems for young professionals. The study concludes that there is a discrepan-cy between the aspirations of young people and the needs of the real economy. The leading role of the state and socially responsible business is emphasized in minimizing socio-economic differentiation in entering the higher education system and in the learning process itself, as well as in expanding training in specialties in demand in the context of digital transformation.
Demographic Situation in Egypt in the Second Half of the XX – Beginning of the XXI Century: Problems and Trends
Authors:   Branch of the Maykop State Technological University in the village Yablonovsky, Zhane Saniet R. , Turk Svetlana N. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin
Published: November 2023

The modern world on the threshold of the XXI century faces a whole set of global problems, the solution of which directly affects the survival of mankind. One of the most acute global contradictions is the regulation of demographic policy, particularly in the developing countries of Asia, Africa and Latin America. In terms of de-mographics, Egypt today ranks third on the African continent after Nigeria and Ethiopia. The relevance of the research topic is due to the fact that solving the demographic problem in Egypt is one of the priority strategic tasks of national policy, as well as a global problem for the entire world community, since it maintains one of the highest rates of population growth in the world. Goals and objectives of the research: to study modern as-pects of the demographic policy of the Arab Republic of Egypt (ARE), to identify the causes of the “demograph-ic explosion”, to characterize the socio-economic consequences of this process. The main results of the study may be in demand when preparing and conducting lectures and seminars on social demography, sociology and history of Asian and African countries.
Practical aspects of applying Artificial Intelligence in business
Authors: Gladilin L. Y.
Published: November 2023

This paper explores the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in contemporary management. The author examines how artificial intelligence contributes to the enhancement of leadership efficiency and the optimization of business processes. The focus is on analyzing the capabilities of artificial intelligence for learning, reasoning, self-correction, and their impact on decision–making in the managerial sphere. The article discusses the economic benefits that enterprises can gain from integrating artificial intelligence, including improving the quality of managerial decisions and strengthening competitive advantages.

The author describes the evolution of artificial intelligence through generations of models from OpenAI, highlighting their growing abilities in understanding and processing natural language. Examples of the use of artificial intelligence in data analytics are provided, making the findings relevant for both theoretical researchers and practitioners. The article can be useful for those interested in innovative approaches to management and business development.
On the question of applying discounts in the marketing process
Authors: Yanchenko A. Yu. , Repilova M. M.
Published: November 2023

This article discusses discounts, their types, functions and meaning for sellers and buyers. Attention is focused on which of the market participants discounts bring the greatest benefit. For the purposes of the study, special literature is analyzed and it turns out that manufacturers set discounts in order to increase sales and attract customers. A detailed classification of the types of discounts is offered, with a description and examples of use in marketing campaigns. As a result, an explanation of the discount mechanism is provided and conclusions are drawn that discounts are not always a source of income for the seller, but also often the risk of losses. For buyers, there is also a risk of unjustified costs for unnecessary purchases. As a result, errors in the use of discounts are formulated in detail and recommendations are made on their correct use for sellers and buyers.
Peculiarities of using digital ruble in bank settlements
Authors: Paramonov I. S. , Rusavskaya A. V.
Published: November 2023

The digital ruble, created by the Central Bank of Russia, is an innovative form of national currency available in electronic form. The analog of the traditional ruble promises to change the ways of settlements in the banking sector. This article discusses key aspects of using the digital ruble in bank settlements. Key topics include fast and inexpensive transactions, transparency and security of transactions, integration with modern financial instruments, creation of loyalty programs and improved accessibility of services. Potential challenges and issues related to the introduction of this innovation into the financial system are also discussed. The use of the digital ruble in bank settlements opens up prospects for more efficient and flexible financial transactions in today’s world. It can help simplify settlements between countries and reduce currency exchange costs. In addition, the digital ruble can become an alternative to traditional currencies in international transactions. Also, the digital ruble can be used to create decentralized applications and services that will work without the participation of intermediaries. This will speed up the process of developing and implementing new technologies. Finally, the use of the digital ruble can increase the transparency of financial transactions and reduce fraud risks.
Distribuição de profissionais de Educação Física no sistema de saúde brasileiro: do crescimento a necessária interiorização
Authors: Pasquim Heitor Martins , Ramos Parreira Fernanda , Cardoso Nascimento Luana , Alves Marques Vitor
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste estudo é descrever a distribuição dos profissionais de Educação Física no Sistema Único de Saúde - SUS e refletir sobre o processo de interiorização desse profissional no estado de Goiás, Brasil. Esta investigação é um estudo transversal, do tipo ecológico, com análise exploratória, a partir do método da estatística descritiva. Para tanto, utilizaram-se os dados disponíveis no Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos de Saúde, com recorte temporal de 2008 a 2022, junto aos 246 municípios goianos. Foram encontradas 375 inserções de profissionais em dezembro de 2022 e é possível observar um crescimento sustentado, ao longo do período analisado. A presença deste acontece de forma heterogênea, a partir dos mais variados estabelecimentos, mas são as unidades públicas que mais fortaleceram e interiorizaram a presença deste profissional em Goiás. Há profissionais de educação física no SUS em todas as regiões do estado e essa inserção média aumenta conforme o porte do município. Neste estudo, a delimitação por região de saúde permitiu observar discrepâncias e iniquidades na suficiência de recursos humanos.
El objetivo de este estudio es describir la distribución de los profesionales de Educación Física en el Sistema de Salud de Brasil (SUS) y reflexionar sobre el proceso de inserción de este profesional en el estado de Goiás. Esta investigación es un estudio transversal, ecológico, con análisis exploratorio, basado en el método de la estadística descriptiva. Para ello, se utilizaron los datos disponibles en el Registro Nacional de Establecimientos de Salud entre 2008 y 2022 en los 246 municipios de Goiás. Se encontraron un total de 375 inserciones profesionales en diciembre de 2022, observándose además un crecimiento sostenido en el período analizado. Esta inserción es muy heterogénea puesto que tiene lugar en los más variados establecimientos, aunque son las unidades públicas las que más fortalecieron e interiorizaron la presencia de estos profesionales en Goiás. Hay profesionales de educación física en el SUS en todas las regiones del estado y el promedio de inserción aumenta en función del tamaño del municipio. En este estudio, la delimitación por región de salud permitió observar discrepancias e inequidades en la suficiencia de los recursos humanos.
Análisis de sentimientos de traducciones: un experimento para contextos de humanidades digitales multilingües
Authors: Isasi Jennifer
Published: November 2023

Como plenarista del V Congreso de la AAHD presenté varias metodologías que aplico a cuestiones literarias de forma experimental. Utilizando de ejemplo un experimento sobre análisis de sentimientos, justifico la necesidad de dar cuenta de los entornos HD multilingües desde mi experiencia bilingüe en los Estados Unidos, dentro de las digital humanities en general y de los talleres en particular para proponer experimentos piloto con metodologías existentes como prototipos para puntos de entrada al análisis de texto en diferentes idiomas. Este artículo no afirma que el método aquí usado sea el mejor enfoque lingüístico o cultural para el análisis de sentimientos de los productos culturales hispanoamericanos. Sin embargo, defiende el potencial de explorar técnicas disponibles para crear espacios más inclusivos en escenarios de aprendizaje rápido y en los que, por norma general, los textos literarios utilizados pertenecen al canon anglosajón.
Manajemen Krisis Ramadah Umar bin Khattab Perspektif Sejarah Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Nur Aflaha Ardhina
Published: November 2023

This article discusses about crisis management ramadah of Umar bin Khattab radiallahu anh from the perspective of Islamic economic history. Crisis ramadah is a crisis and around the hijaz area in 17-18 hijri. At that time the economic impact of the Islamic people was largely affected by famine,the ground became black,dead cattle and prices ar soaring. Even trading activities can not do what they used to do. Ramadah has happened because of rain not falling which caused trade activities to be disrupted and because of rampant adultery and the unjust judge. Umar bin Khattabradhiallahu anh did a lot of change to his policies at that time. The metode of research use in this research is library research, the researcher was gatherin written source in this research.  Tulisan ini membahas tentang Manajemen Krisis Ramadah Umar bin Khattab radiallahu anh. Krisis ramadah merupakan krisis yang terjadi pada daerah Hijaz dan sekitranya antara tahun 17-18H. Pada masa itu ramadah sangat berdampak pada perekonomi umat Islam dikarenakan penduduk kelaparan, tanah berwarna hitam, hewan-hewan ternak mati dan harga melambung tinggi.Bahkan aktivitas perdagangan tidak bisa beraktivitas seperti biasanya. Ramadah terjadi dikarenakan hujan tidak turun yang menyebabkan kekeringan, terjadinya wabah pes yang menyebabkan aktifitas perdagangan terganggu dan dikarenakan perzinahan yang merajalela serta hakim yang bertindak dzolim. Umar bin Khattab radhiallahu anh melakukan banyak perubahan pada kebijakannya pada masa itu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah library research, di mana penulis mengumpulkan sumber-sumber tertulis dalam penelitian ini.
Pyoderma gangrenosum: A single-center case series study of 32 cases
Authors: Güngör Malik , Subaşı Gülbin Yaşar , Bilgiç Aslı , Akman Ayşe , Yılmaz Ertan , Alpsoy Erkan
Published: November 2023

Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare neutrophilic dermatosis with multiple different clinical presentations and associated comorbidities. It often presents as ulcerated lesions with a violet/erythematous border and an irregular undercut margin. In this largest single-centre case series study in Antalya-Turkey, we reviewed 32 PG patients diagnosed consecutively within the last 5-year period. Consistent with the literature, PG morphologically often presented with the ulcerative clinic (90.6%), and inflammatory bowel disease (15.6%) was the most common etiologic factor. In our study, female gender predominance (78.2%), lower extremity localization (93.7%), and the rate of multiple ulcers at diagnosis (90.6%) were more prominent than in the literature. Unlike the literature, oral mucosa involvement and syndromic form (both, 6.2%) of the disease were detected more frequently. Our results indicate that PG patients may show differences according to geographical and ethnic differences and/or characteristics of the healthcare institution.
Support Your Recovery Needs (SYRN) – a systemic approach to improve sport performance
Authors: Adamczyk Jakub Grzegorz
Published: November 2023

Study aim: The aim of this study was to present the Support Your Recovery Needs (SYRN) recovery system based on scientifically confirmed methods, addressing the needs of athletes based on their subjective feelings of fatigue after training or competition.

Material and methods: The literature on supporting post-exercise recovery was reviewed. This was followed by an analysis of the effectiveness of selected methods. A time factor was imposed on the selected methods for which efficacy was confirmed. Depending on the type of stimulus and the time of its application, regenerative effects were assigned point values.

Results: Within the SYRN approach over a dozen treatments and actions promoting post-exercise recovery have been identified.

Conclusions: A methodical and organized approach should allow for the selection of recovery support methods based on their effectiveness, appropriate timing, and the combination of various methods to enhance post-exercise recovery and performance.
Effects of lower limb muscle fatigue on countermovement jump, dynamic balance performance and perceived stability among elite youth netball players with chronic ankle instability
Authors: Muhammad Aqilah , Jais Faezah , Bukry Saiful Adli , Alghwiri Alia , Yusof Arif , Manaf Haidzir
Published: November 2023

Study aim: This study aimed to investigate the effects of lower limb muscle fatigue on jumping performance, balance, and perceived stability in elite youth netball players with chronic ankle instability (CAI).

Material and methods: A total of 36 elite youth netball players were recruited from National Sports Schools using purposive sampling. The severity of functional ankle instability was assessed using the Cumberland Ankle Instability Tool. Jumping performance and dynamic balance were measured using a force plate and the Y Balance Test, respectively. The experimental protocol involved a submaximal countermovement jump (CMJ) attempt followed by a fatigue protocol consisting of consecutive maximal bilateral CMJs. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM SPSS statistical software.

Results: The study found no significant effect on peak velocity but a significant reduction in peak force, peak power, flight time, and jump height after completing the fatigue protocol. Post-hoc comparisons showed significant reductions in peak force, power, flight time, and jump height before the stretch-shortening cycle (SSC) protocol compared to values after 5 and 10 minutes of the SSC protocol (post-5 and post-10 SSC).

Conclusion: The study results suggest that fatigue is a risk factor for sports injuries, particularly in the ankle during jumping performance, and that fatigue does not contribute to dynamic stability.
Pharmacokinetics of a Modified-Release Dexamphetamine Sulfate Formulation Following Single and Multiple Dosing in Healthy Adults: Comparative Bioavailability with Immediate-Release Dexamphetamine Sulfate, between Strengths, Assessment of Food and Meal Composition Effects
Authors: Sandersleben Henrik Uebel-von , Mayer Anke , Ruhmann Michaela , Dangel Oliver , Schütz Helmut
Published: November 2023

Background

A modified-release dexamphetamine sulfate formulation (DEX-MR) is under development for the treatment of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Objective

We investigated the bioequivalence of once-daily DEX-MR to twice-daily immediate-release dexamphetamine sulfate (DEX-IR) after single and multiple dosing and between strengths, and effects of food and meal types.

Method

Three randomized, open-label, crossover studies in healthy males were conducted. In the single-dose study, participants received DEX-MR 20 mg, DEX-MR 10 mg (20 mg dose), and twice-daily DEX-IR 10 mg under fasted conditions and after a high-fat, high-calorie breakfast. In the breakfast study, participants received DEX-MR 20 mg and twice-daily DEX-IR 10 mg after a normocaloric and a high-fat, high-calorie breakfast. In the multiple-dose study, participants received DEX-MR 20 mg and twice-daily DEX-IR 10 mg for seven days each. In the run-in period (five days), participants consumed a normocaloric breakfast; on profile days, participants consumed a normocaloric breakfast (day 6) or a high-fat, high-calorie breakfast (day 7).

Results

Once-daily DEX-MR at a dose of 20 mg was bioequivalent to twice-daily DEX-IR 10 mg after single dosing under fasted and fed conditions and after multiple dosing under fed conditions. DEX-MR 10 mg and DEX-MR 20 mg were bioequivalent when administered as a single 20 mg dose. Food slightly reduced the rate and extent of absorption of DEX-MR and delayed the time to peak plasma concentration (t
max) by approximately two hours compared to the fasted state. Bioavailability of DEX-MR was comparable under different meal conditions (normocaloric vs. high-fat, high-calorie breakfast) both after single and multiple dosing.

Conclusions

Bioequivalence of once-daily DEX-MR and twice-daily DEX-IR was established. 1×2 DEX-MR 10 mg was bioequivalent to 1×1 DEX-MR 20 mg. DEX-MR should be administered with/after a meal to achieve the targeted pharmacokinetic profile (delayed t
max). Bioavailability of DEX-MR is not affected by meal composition (i.e., fat and caloric content).
SOSIALISASI PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA CEDERA OLAHRAGA DAN PELAYANAN FISIOTERAPI PADA PERKUMPULAN BULU TANGKIS DI DENPASAR
Authors: Nugraha M.H.S. , Tianing N.W. , Winaya I.M.N. , Saraswati N.L.P.G.K.
Published: November 2023

Olahraga merupakan aktifitas fisik yang sangat penting dan erat hubungannya dengan kehidupan manusia. Peningkatan pemain atau atlet yang signifikan, apabila tidak dibarengi oleh pengetahuan mengenai teknik bermain dan penanganan cedera awal di lapangan, dapat mengakibatkan atlet memiliki kecenderungan untuk cedera berulang dan pemulihan menjadi lambat, sehingga prestasi yang diharapkan tidak dapat terwujud. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, maka dilakukan pengabdian masyarakat dengan solusi: (1) Sosialisasi penanganan cedera olahraga, (2) pemeriksaan fisik terhadap kemampuan daya tahan otot core, footwork, dan keseimbangan, serta (3) pelatihan peregangan, kekuatan otot, dan pencegahan cedera yang menargetkan area core muscle dan prorioceptif. Adapun sosialisasi dilakukan melalui media leaflet dan presentasi secara langsung face-to-face kepada para atlet yang dilakukan pada 55 atlet. Sementara, pada tahapan pengukuran kapasitas fisik dilaksanakan menggunakan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi agar memenuhi syarat validitas dan reliabilitas pengukuran yang telah ditetapkan yaitu mencapai 25 atlet. Hasil keseimbangan statis didominasi oleh kategori sangat baik, sementara pada foot work didominasi oleh kategori cukup. Pada daya tahan otot core rerata atlet mencapai (87,12 ± 38, 23), sementara pada keseimbangan dinamis rerata skor atlet mencapai (94,24 ± 11, 35).

Kata kunci : bulu tangkis, cedera olahraga, fisioterapi, pertolongan pertama
Substantiation of industry priorities for import substitution of technologies and products (the polymer industry case)
Authors: ABZALILOVA Leisan R. , YAKIMOVA Ol'ga V.
Published: November 2023

Subject. The article considers the results and prospects for implementation of import substitution policy in the polymer industry.
Objectives. The purpose is to develop conceptual provisions for implementation of import substitution policy in the polymer industry, based on the process periodization and imported product evaluation.
Methods. The first stage of the study rests on methods of content analysis and periodization to feature the characteristics and form a vision of main stages of the import substitution policy implementation in Russia. The second stage is associated with adaptation and application of methods of ABC/XYZ analysis and calculation of apparent consumption to study the product lines of polymer imports based on indicators characterizing the structure and dynamics of polymer imports.
Results. The paper highlights factors determining the effectiveness of import substitution policy implementation in Russia’s polymer industry in modern conditions. It presents the main stages of the policy implementation, including the vision of future stages in terms of development of competitiveness of domestic technologies and products at the global level. We investigated product lines of polymer imports, defined priority segments, identified criteria and key actions for effective implementation of import substitution policy in Russia.
Conclusions. The formulated conceptual provisions may become a guideline in elaboration of strategic and program documents for the chemical industry development, serve as additional justification for investment decisions and government support allocation.
Awareness of benign prostatic hyperplasia among Eastern province population, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Almaghlouth Abdullatif , Almomen Mohammad , Alshebly Abdulelah , Almulla Abdulrahman , Saleh Razan , Jizan Ahmed , Alkhalaf Rabab , AlMulhim Rayanah , Alsalman Mohammad
Published: November 2023

Objective:
The goal of this study was to evaluate the current information about benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) among Eastern province population in Saudi Arabia, including risk factors, symptoms, and complications, as well as diagnostic, preventative, and treatment strategies.
Methods:
From May to June 2022, a cross-sectional study was performed in the Eastern province of Saudi Arabia that utilized a pre-tested and validated questionnaire. The study included 471 adult males aged ≥20 years.
Results:
Participants\' general understanding and knowledge of BPH was low, particularly among younger men, which revealed that majority (69.4%) of the participants had poor knowledge, 17.2% had moderate knowledge, and 13.4% had good knowledge of BPH. Majority of the participants (98.5%) were Saudi nationals, with a significant portion (32.5%) falling in the age range of 41-50 years. Majority of the participants (78.6%) were married, and nearly half (47.3%) held bachelor\'s degrees. In terms of residence, the highest percentage (43.9%) lived in Al-Dammam, followed by Al-Ahsa (31.4%) and Al-Qatif (17.4%). Occupationally, 32.3% worked in the field, 25.5% were office workers, 17.6% were healthcare workers, 14% were unemployed, and 10.6% were students. Most participants expressed a desire to learn more about BPH, its risk factors, methods of diagnosis, prevention, and therapy.
Conclusion:
Participants\' awareness of BPH was poor. Awareness programs and campaigns should focus on proper education strategies regarding BPH, its risk factors, prevention, and efficient treatment modalities. Proactive counseling strategies should be given, particularly among older males.
Mesenchymal stem cell therapy in retinitis pigmentosa patients: A systematic review
Authors: Bushnag Abdulkarim , Ashfaq Qaisar
Published: November 2023

The current systematic review was aimed at exploring the mesenchymal stem cell (MSC) therapy in retinitis pigmentosa (RP) patients. This study included all the studies which focused and reported the Mesenchymal stem cell therapy in retinitis pigmentosa patients. A filtration procedure was used to remove duplicates, irrelevant publications. The online databases Ovid MEDLINE, Ovid Embase, and the Cochrane Library were used to perform a literature search for publications published between 2016 and 2023, without any date or language restrictions. We used a combination of relevant search terms "MSC, MSC transplantation, Stem cell therapy, Bone marrow-derived stem cell, Adipose tissue-derived stem cell, umbilical cord-derived stem cell, and RP". We independently identified publications and systematically screened titles, abstracts, and full texts of the collected publications. Eleven trials were evaluated, comprising two preclinical and nine clinical trials assessing mesenchymal stem cells derived from adipose tissue, bone marrow, umbilical cord, and Warton jelly cells. The effectiveness and outcomes of MSC treatment for retinitis pigmentosa varied among different types of MSCs used in therapy. However, the weak evidence regarding the safety of MSCs challenges their promise as a potential treatment for retinitis pigmentosa.
Synthesis, Characterization and Application of Calcium Ion-Imprinted Polymeric Solid-Phase Extraction and Pre-Concentration in Aqueous Solutions by Packed-Bed Columns
Authors: Hassoon Ghaidaa Sabry , Al-Bayati Yehya Kamal
Published: November 2023

In this work, calcium ions were determined by the addition to the allyl chloride monomer resulting from bulk polymerization formation. To acquire the highest adsorption capacity, molar ratios of the template, monomer, and cross-linking agent, as well as solvents and multiple monomers were investigated. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) were used to analyze the calcium ion polymer. The elution of calcium had a small effect on the surfaces of the three-dimensional network structure. Calcium (II) ions were successfully eluted using a mixture of methanol and acetic acid. The calcium adsorption capacities were 3.8145 and 9.01773 mol/g (Qmax), respectively. A Langmuir isotherm model follows calcium adsorption. Solid-phase extraction (SPE) syringes packed with ionic imprinted polymers (IIPs) were used to selectively separate and preconcentration the calcium (II) ion from aqueous solutions to determine the calcium ion by flame atomic absorption spectroscopy (FAAS).
PROGRESSIVE STEPS IN PREVENTING AND HANDLING MONEY POLITICS IN INDONESIAN ELECTIONS: AN EFFORT TO REDUCE DEVIANT BEHAVIOR IN DEMOCRATIC ELECTIONS
Authors: Djufri Darmadi
Published: November 2023

The practice of money politics in elections is most commonly observed during campaign activities and the distribution of donations, especially in the form of cash contributions. Several factors contribute to this issue, including traditional practices, a desire for recognition, a conducive environment for unethical behavior, the ability to influence laws, wavering ethical values, impoverished communities, limited public awareness, and cultural norms. Money politics typically unfolds in two stages: pre-voting and post-voting. The pre-voting phase includes administrative selection, the campaign period, the quiet period, and the lead-up to the actual election, targeting primarily voters susceptible to influence. The post-election phase occurs after the election, particularly during the General Session of the DPR/DPRD and in decisions concerning the APBN/APBD, with political elites who wield significant authority being the main targets. These egal loopholes can be exploited for fraudulent purposes. Therefore, it is critical to enhance the clarity and enforceability of existing legal provisions.
Legal Framework Publication of State Secrets via Cyberspace in Indonesia
Authors: Pratama Yasir Adi
Published: November 2023

The issue of publishing information and electronic data that fall under the category of state secrets via cyberspace remains unregulated in Indonesia, leading to a complex debate between the state's secrecy and the public's right to access information. This tension has been further intensified by the Fourth Industrial Revolution and the widespread availability of information, making it difficult to distinguish between state secrets and public information. As a result, individuals or entities who disseminate state secrets through cyberspace may not be held accountable unless specific regulations are established. This study adopts a normative juridical approach with a legal and conceptual framework to examine the intersection of state secrets and the publication of information through cyberspace, examining relevant provisions from existing laws and regulations. The study's findings may provide the legal vacuum concerning the criminalization of individuals who have published information or electronic information that may be categorized as state secrets through cyberspace..
Smart City Policy in Indonesia: An Overview from the Green Constitution's Perspective
Authors: Kamal Muhammad , Ramadani Rizki , Djanggih Hardianto
Published: November 2023

Smart city is now become an alternative policy to address various urban ecosystems issues. This article examines smart city policies in Indonesia, as well as the extent to which these policies can fulfill citizens' rights from the green constitutions perspective. This is a normative/doctrinal legal research with statutory and conceptual approach. Data was gathered through library research on primary legal materials in the form of related laws and regulations, as well as secondary legal materials in the form of relevant literature. The findings show that several smart city policies are still sectoral and unsustainable. A specific legal instrument is required to regulate smart city standardization to avoid misinterpretation and obstacles in its implementation. The smart city concept is consistent with the rights enshrined in Indonesia's green constitution, but policies continue to rely on local government initiative and discretion, resulting in citizens' rights not being placed proportionally.
Optimization of Thermal Power Plant Operations Using Genetic Algorithms
Authors: Sapto Nisworo  , Hasibuan Arnawan , Syafii Syafii
Published: November 2023

Accurate scheduling of capacity and operating time for electricity generation is intended to be able to determine the start and end periods of electricity generation operations and produce power output that can meet load requirements. In this research, the goal to be achieved is to know the existence of power plants when to start operating and when to stop operations and to minimize operational costs by dividing the value of the power that will be generated at each power plant. Genetic algorithms are applied to thermal power plant data patterns to design a scheduling plan. The process involves combining the six power generating units to be tested into three different samples. It was found that the total power load and total cost for Sample 1 was 78,109 MW and IDR 200,285, 66.26, Sample 2 was 74,497 MW and IDR 149,774,156.41, and Sample 3 was 78,681 MW and IDR 156,297,893, respectively. 08. This shows that the cost of sample 1 compared to sample 2 decreased by 25.22%, then in sample 2 when compared to sample 3 it increased by 4.17%. The data also shows that a higher number of generations results in lower costs. Therefore, genetic algorithms produce better solutions from one generation to the next.
Pemantauan Status Gizi Balita Melalui Peningkatan Kegiatan Posyandu Harapan Ibu 6, Kelurahan Mata Air Kota Padang
Authors: Masnarivan Yeffi , Awalina Rahmi , Resmiati Resmiati
Published: November 2023

Stunting is a major nutritional problem in Indonesia because it will have a long-term impact on the quality of human resources. Stunting impacts intelligence levels' susceptibility to disease and reduces productivity, hampering economic growth and increasing poverty and inequality in the future. This community service activity was carried out in the form of active involvement in Integrated Healthcare Center activities in July 2023. The method used monitoring, counselling, and intervention methods for toddlers. Respondents were taken by total sampling: all toddlers in the working area of ​​Posyandu Harapan Ibu 6. Based on the results of monitoring the nutritional status of the 64 toddlers, about 62.5% have had standard nutritional status, and 37.5% have nutritional problems. There are seven toddlers (10.9%) experienced stunting, two toddlers (3.1%) had poor nutritional status, 15 toddlers (23.4%) experienced malnutrition, eight toddlers (12.5%) experienced underweight, and two toddlers (3.1%) experienced the most underweight. All cadres of health care and the local government welcomed this community service activity. It was recommended that cadres consistently innovate in implementing and monitoring toddlers' nutritional status to increase mothers' awareness about stunting impacts.
PEMANFATAN PADLET DIGITAL LIBRARY DALAM MENINGKATKAN PARTISIPASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI IPA 3 SMA NEGERI 1 BONTANG
Authors: Ni Made Adnyani
Published: November 2023

Pembelajaran adalah apa yang pada akhirnya membuat perbedaan dalam pikiran pelajar, dan dengan demikian mempengaruhi pengetahuan, keterampilan, sikap dan kapasitas kaum muda untuk berkontribusi pada masyarakat kontemporer (Dahl, 2018). Perbedaan dalam pikiran pelajar ini mendorong guru untuk memperkenalkan metode pengajaran dan pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan Padlet digital library. Padlet adalah aplikasi daring gratis yang paling tepat diilustrasikan sebagai papan tulis daring. Guru dan peserta didik dapat dengan mudah berkomunikasi melalui aplikasi ini baik di dalam atau di luar kelas, juga peserta didik dan guru dapat mengumpulkan dan memberi informasi masing-masing (Biggs, 2020). Penelitian mengenai partisipasi peserta didik dengan memanfaatkan Padlet Digital Library ini merupakan penelitian Tindakan kelas yang berfokus pada perbaikan kualitas belajar peserta didik. Berdasarkan hasil olah data dengan teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi yang penulis lakukan menunjukkan bahwa Padlet Digital Library dapat meningkatkan partisipasi belajar peserta didik seperti keterlibatan Peserta didik untuk mengembangkan ide dan pengetahuan baru dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, berbagi ide dengan teman, berkolaborasi dan berinteraksi dengan teman.
Dormancy breaking studies and seed germination in Arenga wightii Griﬃth
Authors: Jacob Joemon , Chitra C. R. , Anilkumar C.
Published: November 2023

Arenga wightii Griﬃth, an endemic palm, of Western Ghats and south and central Sahyadris having multiple uses is currently under threat due to habitat loss and over exploitation. Since seeds are the major propagules of this palm, seed study was carried out with a view to conserve this highly promising tree, in both ex-situ and in- situ conditions. The study included seed viability, germination, desiccation and dormancy breaking tests. The results of the study suggest desiccation, GA3/ acid treatment enhance germination, and dormancy observed is of both physiological and mechanical. The cost eﬃcient means of germination induction is desiccation which could aid the farmers and common people in cultivating the species at large extent enabling reintroduction of the species.
Retained foreign object as a cause of entero-enteric fistula
Authors:   Universidad Nacional del Nordeste (UNNE), Lovecchio Alejandro G. , Briden María S. , Villaruel Laura P. ,   Hospital  J. R. Vidal. Corrientes. Argentina.
Published: November 2023

Los oblitos son cuerpos extraños olvidados dentro de la cavidad después de una intervención quirúrgica; su incidencia es desconocida, ya que no se informan todos los casos debido a su implicancia legal. Su forma de presentación más frecuente es el abdomen agudo obstructivo y las fístulas enterocutáneas. Se presenta el caso clínico de una paciente de sexo femenino con antecentes de cesárea abdominal hace 30 años, que consultó por una formación palpable a nivel de hipogastrio; en la tomografía se evidenció una tumoración alargada, heterogénea, calcificada y con burbujas en su interior. Se realizó una laparotomía exploradora, se constató una formación duro-pétrea con múltiples adherencias al intestino delgado circundante. Se realizó la resección y anastomosis del intestino comprometido. La anatomía patológica informó: cuerpo extraño en la luz intestinal, y presencia de adherencias interasas, con fístula enteroentérica, lo que constituye un caso poco frecuente.