bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clinical Effect of Laser Treatment Combined with Compound Xueshuantong Capsule in the Treatment of Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: He Tingwei , Wang Wenmin , Li Ruiqin , Song Zongliang
Published: March 2022

Objective: To determine the clinical value of compound Xueshuantong capsule in the treatment of diabetic retinopathy on the basis of laser treatment. Methods: Data were collected from 98 patients with diabetic retinopathy from February 2021 to February 2022. They were divided into two groups by drawing lots. The experimental group was treated with compound Xueshuantong capsule and laser treatment, whereas the control group was treated with laser treatment alone. Results: The absorption of exudation, resolution of retinal edema, and absorption of bleeding took longer in the control group; the incidence of visual acuity recovery to more than 0.5 and the patients’ blood glucose levels were better in the experimental group, p < 0.05. Conclusion: For patients with diabetic retinopathy, laser treatment combined with compound Xueshuantong capsule can effectively improve the visual function and rehabilitation efficiency of patients with diabetic retinopathy as well as stabilize their blood sugar levels. It has high clinical application value.
The Influence of Amateur Sports on Health Quality
Authors:   GI L.T.Malaya Therapy National Institute NAMSU, 2A, Liubovi Maloy Ave., Kharkiv 61039, Ukraine, Vovchenko M. M.
Published: March 2022

In recent years, there has been a trend in society for a healthy lifestyle. According to the World Health Organization recommendations, exercise is considered a key element in the prevention of many non-communicable diseases, including obesity, diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, tumors, chronic respiratory diseases and others. The purpose of the study was to analyze the sources of modern literature on the effects of exercise, including yoga and resistance training, on health. Both types of training were considered as preventive measures or non-drug treatments. Materials and methods. The search for scientific information was conducted using PubMed and Web of Science databases. For the analysis, it was decided to include mainly review articles, meta-analyzes and systematic reviews published in English. An analysis of the scientific literature, which presents views on the features of the use of yoga and resistance training in chronic non-communicable diseases was carried out. Results and discussion. Modern scientists are actively discussing the impact of exercise on quality of life, because the World Health Organization defines health as a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being, and not just the absence of disease or physical disabilities. It is determined that yoga and resistance training are popular and accessible to most young and middle-aged people. People who practice yoga tend to have a lower body mass index and show a commitment to a healthy lifestyle. Yoga-based exercises are a safe and effective tool for treating patients with hypertension and diabetes. Breathing exercises during yoga have shown a positive effect on quality of life, symptoms of hyperventilation and lung function in asthma. Yoga, as monotherapy or adjunctive therapy, has positive effects on depression and chronic stress. Resistance exercises can promote bone, muscle, and metabolic health, and are associated with a reduced risk of cardiovascular events. The data revealed as a result of this review indicate that a healthy lifestyle, regular exercise can significantly reduce the level of chronic non-communicable diseases, significantly increase the duration and quality of life. However, the authors emphasize that compliance with the recommended levels of physical activity remains extremely low, so it is important to monitor the level of physical activity by health professionals. Conclusion. The analysis allows us to conclude that both types of amateur leisure sports, yoga and resistance training, can be recommended as preventive measures or non-drug treatments for chronic non-communicable diseases
Problems of Physical Therapy of Psoriatic Arthritis with Comorbidities
Authors:   Dnipro State Medical University, 9, V. Vernadsky St., Dnipro 49000, Ukraine, Pivnyak O. A. , Nekhanevych О. B.
Published: March 2022

Psoriatic arthropathy is a chronic inflammatory disease of the musculoskeletal system associated with psoriasis, which affects 1-2 people per 1,000 adults. It is a multifaceted disease characterized by various combinations of peripheral arthritis, dactylitis, spondylitis and enthesitis. At the same time, musculoskeletal manifestations can be combined with non-articular pathology involving the skin, nails, mucous membranes and internal organs. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the world experience of rehabilitation of motor disorders in patients with psoriatic arthropathy with comorbid conditions and to develop the most promising tasks of physical therapy. Materials and methods. To achieve this purpose, an analysis of literature sources in modern databases was conducted: Google Scholar, RSCI, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, Medline, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials. Depth of search is 20 years (from January 2002 to November 2021). Results and discussion. Diagnosis of psoriatic arthropathy is relatively normal. However, taking into account all manifestations of psoriatic arthropathy remains a difficult task in practice. The development of key features of the disease for the possibility of forming a prognosis of rehabilitation and restoring the maximum functioning of the patient remains a particularly important and unsolved task. Despite significant advances in pharmacological treatment in recent years, the effectiveness of rehabilitation of patients with psoriasis, in particular with the clinical manifestation of psoriatic arthropathy, is always limited. Inadequate therapy or tolerance to existing psoriatic arthropathy therapy leads to limited joint mobility, reduced ability to perform daily activities, including walking, and, as a consequence, reduced quality of life. In addition, psoriatic arthropathy is often combined with comorbid pathology, which adversely affects the course of the underlying disease, complicates the choice of therapeutic agents, worsens the prognosis and reduces the life expectancy of patients. Conclusion. Given the significant prevalence, chronic recurrent nature of psoriatic arthropathy, progression of arthropathy with subsequent development of limited joint mobility, frequent combination of psoriatic arthropathy with comorbid pathology significantly reduce the effectiveness of treatment and quality of patients’ life. This requires the development and scientific substantiation of new rehabilitation programs
A Modern View of Morphological Changes in the Gums in the Course of Inflammatory Processes
Authors:   Poltava State Medical University, 23, Shevchenko Str., Poltava 36011, Ukraine, Popovich I. Yu.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study was the analysis of literature sources with the study of a modern view of morphological changes in the gums in the course of inflammatory processes. Materials and methods. Review and analysis of scientific and medical literature based on databases such as Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, PubMed, NCBI, the study of which does not exceed 10 years, including literature reviews and clinical trial results. Results and discussion. The analysis of the literature indicates significant morphological changes in the gums in the course of chronic catarrhal gingivitis, which occurs in both the epithelium and their own plate. Thus, the epithelium responds with signs of keratinization disorders. In the course of inflammatory processes in gums, changes of the morphological organization both in epithelial and connective tissue component have been observed. The cytoplasm of the cells of the spiny layer contains granularity, the nuclei are pyknotic and hyperchromic, the boundaries between the cells lose clarity. There is a sharp increase in the amount of glycogen in the cells of the spiny layer. Connective tissue undergoes changes in the form of disorganization, which manifests itself in focal or diffuse gamma metachromasia. The focus of inflammation is clearly separated from the surrounding connective tissue by fibrous bands, which is accompanied by the accumulation of PAS-positive substances and glycosaminoglycans. Changes in the microcirculatory tract of the gums are manifested by dilation of capillaries, venules with diapedetic hemorrhages, endothelial proliferation, swelling of the basement membrane, and the appearance of pericellular oedema. There is moderate fibrosis of the own plate of a mucous membrane in deep layers and the phenomenon of sclerosis. There is also leukocyte infiltration with localization of cells between epitheliocytes, their necrobiotic changes in the form of accumulations of granular basophilic substance. Conclusion. Based on the literature sources, it should be noted that there are only a few sources that characterize the change of the epithelium and its own plate in the course of inflammatory processes, and they are not enough to fully understand the morphological rearrangement of gums at the histological and ultrastructural levels. Special studies of mast cells and their impact on the occurrence and course of the inflammatory process in the gums have not been conducted. Until now, the question of the secretion type of tissue basophils in the course of inflammatory processes in the gums remains open
Modern Views on the Development of the Aorta and the Formation of the Topography of its Individual Branches in the Early Period of Human Ontogenesis
Authors:   Bukovinian State Medical University, 2, Theatralna Sq., Chernivtsi 58002, Ukraine, Stelmakh G. Ya.
Published: March 2022

Despite the introduction of the latest methods of prenatal diagnosis and treatment of vascular abnormalities linked with impaired aortic arch, currently, relevant issues of embryology are the regularity of normal morphogenesis and topography of the aorta in utero. The purpose of the study. To analyze the sources of modern scientific literature on the development and formation of topographic and anatomical relationships of the aorta at the early stages of the prenatal period of human ontogenesis. Results and discussion. Based on the analysis of sources of the modern scientific literature, the information about prenatal morphogenesis and the formation of topographic and anatomical relationships of the aorta and its individual branches is given. Some aortic anomalies were considered, namely the preconditions of congenital aneurysms of the thoracic aorta were analyzed in details. The analysis of literature references demonstrated that the persistence and disappearance of the particular segments of the ventral and dorsal aorta, as well as aortic arches, form the preconditions for the development of different aortic anomalies. Stenosis or atresia of various parts of the aortic arch can have severe clinical consequences. Based on the information from literature sources, it can be presumed that the etiological factors of esophageal atresia and tracheoesophageal fistula are poor esophageal blood supply at the early stages of embryogenesis and genetic mutations. One of the reasons for the short esophagus is the prolonged retention of the stomach at the pleural cavity by prematurely growing aortic vessels. This etiological cause can also lead to the development of Barrett's esophagus. One of the causes for prolongation or delay of recanalization of the esophageal lumen, mainly in the critical period of its morphogenesis (7 weeks of fetal development), which can lead to atresia and stenosis, is obliteration of the esophageal branches of the thoracic aorta in early embryogenesis. Conclusion. In-depth data on the sources and timing of laying and prenatal morphogenesis of the aorta and its branches become a factor that combines usually disparate information on the anatomy and physiology of the object of study into a single morpho-functional knowledge about it, and allows to designate morphological conditions for birth defects development of arterial vessels and is the basis for further research of new methods and ways of surgical interventions
Clinical and Anamnestic Characteristics and Medical Accompanying of Pregnant Women with a Burdened Obstetric History and Thrombophilia
Authors:   Kharkiv National Medical University. 4, Nauky Avenue, Kharkiv 61022, Ukraine, Zalyubovska O. I. , Hryshchenko V. V.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of the study was to determine the clinical and anamnestic features (age characteristics of women and anamnestic features of previous pregnancies) of pregnant women with burdened obstetric history and thrombophilia with the establishment of the main pharmacological mechanisms of therapeutic support. Materials and methods. The study was performed at the Department of Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics of Kharkiv National Medical University and at the Kharkiv Clinical Laboratory Center in the period from 2017 to 2021. We examined 137 pregnant women: the main group (101 women – pregnant women with a burdened obstetric history and thrombophilia aged 29.0 to 37.0 years) and the control group (36 women – pregnant women with a burdened obstetric history without thrombophilia aged 26.0 to 30.0 years). In general, the predominance of one (35.8 %) and two (46.7 %) pregnancies in the history of women with a burdened obstetric history compared to three (17.5 %) was noted. Results and discussion. An increase (U = 706.0; p <0.001) in the chances of developing negative consequences of pregnancy in thrombophilia with increasing age due to negative idiopathic thromboembolic effects due to thrombophilia was noted. A higher mean age of pregnant women with a burdened obstetric history in the presence of thrombophilia (33.0 [29.0; 37.0] years) was determined compared with the control (28.0 [26.0; 30.0] years). The maximum negative manifestations of idiopathic thromboembolic effects due to thrombophilia in the first pregnancy were found. The predominance of cases of fetal death in the first pregnancy of women with two (94.1 %) and three (78.3 %) pregnancies was determined. In general, the need for antiplatelet therapy in thrombophilia was stated. Its use (χ2 = 46,950; p <0.001) was determined in 85.1 % of cases, the majority (65.3 %) of one drug (probably (χ2 = 164.54; p <0.001) more often (52.5 %) acetylsalicylic acid compared with dipyridamole (5.9 %)). It was found that anti aggregate therapy, which included two drugs (combination: acetylsalicylic acid, dipyridamole or klexan) was most often used in the first (40.7%) pregnancy in contrast to the second (11.8%) and third (13.0 %). Conclusion. The study found that antiplatelet therapy with only one drug (acetylsalicylic acid, dipyridamole or klexan) was more commonly used in the second (74.5%) and third (73.9%) pregnancies than in the first one (40.7%). It was naturally determined that the absence of any medication was noted most often by pregnant women in the first (18.5%) pregnancy in contrast to the second (13.7%) and third (13.0%)
HUBUNGAN RELIGIUSITAS DAN LABELISASI HALAL TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK NON MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN
Authors: Nugroho Wahyu Adi , Anwar Moch Khoirul
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe need for halal status and product safety has led to the emergence of the Halal Product Guarantee Act (JPH Law). With the JPH Law, not only food and beverages must be halal certified, but also non-food and beverage products, including cosmetic products and used goods. The purpose of this study is to find out how the relationship between religiosity and halal labeling on purchasing decisions for non-food and beverage products, specifically cosmetic products and used goods. This research is a quantitative study with a total sample of 140 people with data collection using a questionnaire. Data analysis used multiple correlation analysis test, partial test (t test), simultaneous test (f test), and coefficient of determination test (R2 test). The results showed that the religiosity variable had a positive and significant relation on purchasing decisions and the halal labeling variable also had a positive and significant relation. While the test results of the coefficient of determination (R2) are at a value of 55.7% meaning that the variable religiosity and halal labeling contribute to 55.7% of the decision to purchase non-food and beverage products.Keywords: Religiousity, Halal Labeling, Purchase Decision
PENGARUH KULITAS DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KOSMETIK WARDAH, MAKEOVER DAN EMINA
Authors: Safira Anggita Maudilla , Prabowo Prayudi Setiawan
Published: March 2022

The development of the cosmetics industry in Indonesia in 2010 - 2015 has increased every year. This is evidenced by the high level of cosmetics production in Indonesia. With that, the cosmetics industry is given the trust to produce good quality cosmetic products. This study aims to determine the effect of product quality (X1) and promotion (X2) on purchasing decisions (Y) of Wardah, MakeOver and Emina cosmetic products. The sample used in this study were 100 Muslim female respondents who used Wardah, MakeOver and Emina cosmetics in Surabaya. The approach taken in this research was an associative quantitative approach. Primary data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires to consumers who use Wardah, MakeOver and Emina cosmetics. The analysis technique used in this research was Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis. The results of this study indicated that product quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. In addition, promotion also affected positively and significantly on purchasing decisions.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN ISLAMI TERHADAP KEPUASAN DONATUR DI LEMBAGA AMIL ZAKAT MUHAMMADIYAH (LAZISMU) KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Syakuro Ahmad Abdan , Fikriyah Khusnul
Published: March 2022

The potential of zakat that has not been realized makes each zakat management institution required to plan a good marketing strategy through quality services and in accordance with Islam. LAZISMU is a national scale zakat institution (LAZNAS), but in the middle of its journey LAZISMU stopped temporarily and is not operating, so in this case it is interesting to check whether zakat management institutions that stop on a national scale can still provide good quality services and can satisfy donors. The purpose of this study is to find out how the influence of the quality of Islamic services on donor satisfaction in LAZISMU in Mojokerto district. Quantitative research used in this study with a total sample of 77 LAZISMU donors in Mojoketo Regency. To obtain data using a questionnaire questionnaire with a closed model. Data analysis uses simple linear regression analysis test, partial test (t test) classic assumption test. The results found that the t test was at a significance value of 0,000 <0.05, which means that service quality variables had a significant and positive effect on donor satisfaction. While the test results of the coefficient of determination (R2) are at a value of 36.3%, meaning that the quality of service variable has a contribution of 36.3% to donor satisfaction.
ISLAMIC CORPORATE RESPONSIBILITY DAN KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Cahyaningtiyas Eka , Canggih Clarashinta
Published: March 2022

In this modern era, the company's goals have shifted. Not merely pursuing profit, but competing to create a good image in the eyes of the public and stakeholders. This study aims to examine the influence of  ICSR on financial performance in Islamic commercial banks. The method in this research is quantitative with panel data analysis. Samples used was 11 Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia with a purposive sampling technique using secondary data sources from the 2016-2018 financial statements.The results show that the Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility (ICSR) negative effect on financial performance in Islamic banks.
Pengaruh Religiusitas terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Muslim Pada Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Maulana Haris , Fahrullah A'rasy
Published: March 2022

Optimizing the performance of a company is inseparable from the work achievement of the employees in carrying out all their duties. Religious factors become one of the factors driving the optimization of performance achievement wich must be maximized. This study aims to determine how the influencer of religiosity on the performance of muslim employees in the Regional Water Company (PDAM) Pamekasan. This research is quantitative study with a population of 48 employees in the Pamekasan Regency PDAM office, all of wich were used as reseach samples. Questionnaire is used as a data collection method using a likert scale as a measurement tool. Data analysis using simple linear regression analysis, partial test (T) and the coefficient of determination (R²) test using SPSS version 23. The result of simple linear regression analysis showed the regression coefficient was a 1 then employee performance has increased by 0,028. T test results are at a significance value of 0,828 > 0,05, wich means that the variable of religiosity does not affect employee performance. While the R² test result are at the value of 0,001, wich means that there are ither variables outside the study that affect the performance of PDAM Pamekasan employees.
Pengaruh Labelisasi Halal terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Masyarakat Muslim Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Prasetyo Faradella Harum , Anwar Mochammad Khoirul
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of halal labeling on purchasing decisions for bottled drinking water products in the Muslim community of Tulungagung Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach. The variables used are halal labeling as the independent variable (X) and purchasing decisions as the dependent variable (Y). The population used was the Muslim community of Tulungagung Regency with the sampling technique using purposive sampling then the population was calculated using the Slovin formula to determine the number of samples. The data used are primary data with data collection techniques through online questionnaires using google form media then distributed with social media WhatsApp and Instagram. Respondents' answers were measured using a Likert scale. The goodness of the questionnaire was tested using validity and reliability tests. This research uses descriptive analysis method and inferential analysis. Inference analysis method used is simple  linear  regression  analysis. The results of this study indicate that halal labeling has a positive and significant  effect  on  purchasing  decisions for bottled water products in the Muslim community of Tulungagung Regency. The coefficient of determination (R²) is 0.605 which means that the halal labeling variable has a 60.5% effect on the variable purchasing decisions for bottled drinking water products in the Muslim community of Tulungagung Regency, the rest is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Pengaruh Promosi Islami Terhadap Keputusan Nasabah Memilih Produk Tabungan Emas Di Unit Pegdaian Syariah JMP Surabaya
Authors: Sari Novita , Fikriyah Khusnul
Published: March 2022

AbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of Islamic promotion on customer decisions to choose gold savings products at UPS JMP Surabaya. This research uses a quantitative approach with descriptive methods. Researchers used the interview method and used a questionnaire to collect data. And involving 84 respondents who have been tested for validity and reliability. So the results of the simple linear regression test and the results of the t test show if Islamic promotion have an effect on customer decision in choosing gold savings products. It is hoped that the next researchers who take a similar theme, researchers hope to add new variables so that they can provide various kinds of information related to the effect of Islamic promotion on customer decisions in choosing gold savings products, or can expand the subject of this study.Keywords: Customer Decisions, Promotion, Gold Savings
ANALISIS PENDAYAGUNAAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN USAHA MIKRO MUSTAHIK (STUDI ZAKAT CENTER LAZISMU GRESIK)
Authors: Maulidya Chaterin , Fahrullah A'rasy
Published: March 2022

AbstractThe distribution of zakat in the form of productive zakat has been widely applied by the Amil Zakat Agency and the Amil Zakat Institution. Lazismu Gresik Zakat Center as an Amil Zakat Institution provides capital assistance to mustahik from productive zakat in order to develop their micro-businesses. This study intends to analyze how the Zakat Center Lazismu Gresik has utilized it in developing mustahik's micro-businesses and to find out the differences between micro-business development before receiving and after receiving productive zakat assistance. In this research, the method used is descriptive qualitative research by conducting an in-depth interview. This study shows the results that the utilization of productive zakat has a major effect on the development of mustahik-owned micro-businesses.
Pengaruh Penggunaan Digital Payment terhadap Perilaku Konsumsi Islam Masyarakat Surabaya Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Puspitasari Siska Dwi , Indrarini Rachma
Published: March 2022

AbstractDuring the Covid-19 pandemic, people's habits changed slightly, namely that almost all activities were carried out online including school, work, and shopping. To meet their daily needs, people have switched to using e-commerce and payment systems using digital payments to avoid direct contact with money. This study was conducted to determine the effect of the use of digital payments on the Islamic consumption behavior of the people of Surabaya during the Covid-19 pandemic. In this study using quantitative methods with a Likert scale measuring instrument with data analysis techniques using simple linear regression using SPSS 25.0. The results in this study indicate that the use of digital payments has a positive and significant effect on Islamic consumption behavior.
REFLEKSI PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH BAHASA JEPANG DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Qodriyanti Luza
Published: March 2022

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NUANSA HEGEMONIS ASOSIATIF DALAM PENAMAAN KULINER MASYARAKAT URBAN SURABAYA
Authors: Sari Dian Purnama
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research is to describe the associative meaning that is formed from the culinary name in Surabaya and to describe the hegemonic nuances inherent in it. This type of research is descriptive qualitative, the data source is the Surabaya urban community and the data is in the form of culinary names that were created. Researchers use a data analyzing corpus. The naming of urban culinary is full of associative meanings that have different connotations from culinary names in the past, representing the psychic condition of the community because naming is a medium of language which is a reflection of the brain and soul of the wearer, the nuances of capital hegemony around class differences, exploitation and oppression. reflected in the names of foods consumed by the urban community in Surabaya in particular. A hegemonic society has not yet reached the point of becoming a survivor, still lamenting the fate and associative baper through the culinary names it created. Efforts to build the community's mentality so as not to continue to feel like a hegomonic victim can be started with the creation of optimistic culinary phrases or terms.
Pengaruh Metode Drill Menggunakan Quizizz Terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Menghafal Huruf Hiragana Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Batu
Authors: Abhi Pawestri Rosalina , Ariani Saragih Febi
Published: March 2022

This study aims to discover the effect, the learning process carried out by the teacher, and students' perceptions in the application of the drill method using quizizz to improve students' ability in memorizing hiragana letters. The researcher used the theory of drill method and discuss the steps while observing the learning process of hiragana. This research is pre-experimental research uses a quantitative approach method with a pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest design. The data was collected through tests, observations, closed-ended questionnaires, and documentation. In processing and analyzing the data, the researcher used the assistance of the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 21 program to drawing a conclusion using descriptive statistics. The results show that the average score for the pretest was 58.8 and 83.6 for the posttest score. From the test results using Paired Sample t-test, t count is greater than t table (t count = 7,698 > t table = 2,026) with a significance value of 0.000. The conclusion is the drill method using Quizziz could significantly improve students' ability to memorize hiragana letters. How well the teacher applied the method also affects the results. In addition, based on the results of the questionnaire, the students show a good perception toward the use of drill method through Quizizz to improve their ability in memorizing hiragana letters.

Keywords: Drill Method, Memorization Skills, Hiragana
DIASPORA BAHASA MADURA DALAM MASYARAKAT PANDHALUNGAN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Hairul Mohammad
Published: March 2022

Masyarakat pandhalungan merupakan masyarakat yang unik. Disebut unik karena masyarakat pandhalungan merupakan masyarakat hibrid akibat terjadinya percampuran dua kebudayaan dominan, yakni Madura dan Jawa sekaligus. Berdasarkan paparan tersebut maka bahasa yang digunakan dalam interaksi masyarakat pandhalungan seperti halnya masyarakat Bondowoso sangat penting dan menarik untuk dikaji lebih lanjut. Hal itu mengingat hasil penelitian yang ada sebelumnya menyatakan bahwa sebenarnya masyarakay pandhalungan lebih banyak yang berbahasa Madura. Maka perlu ada kajian ilmiah tentang diaspora bahasa madura. Terlebih lagi masyarakat pandhalungan adalah menetap di wilayah ‘Tapal Kuda’, Jawa Timur yang notabene Pulau Jawa, bukan Pulau Madura. Guna mengkaji hal tersebut maka perlu dicermati pola interaksi masyarakat Pandhalungan dengan menggunakan pendekatan antropolinguistik. Dengan demikian maka fokus penelitian ini, yaitu: (1) Migrasi Masyarakat Madura ke Bondowoso,

(2) Bahasa lama dan bahasa baru Masyarakat Bondowoso, dan (3) Primordialisme Masyarakat Etnik Madura di Bondowoso. Ketiga fokus pembahasan tersebut menggunakan kajian antropolinguistik (kajian yang memadukan antara kajian ilmu budaya/antropologi dan kajian ilmu bahasa/linguistik).

 

 

Kata Kunci: diaspora bahasa, masyarakat pandhalungan, kajian Antropolinguistik
Model Pembelajaran Latihan Konjungsi Bahasa Jerman Menggunakan Satzkarten
Authors: Adhima Fauzan
Published: March 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun tahap-tahap pembelajaran latihan tata bahasa konjungsi bahasa Jerman dengan menggunakan permainan Satzkarten. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan teknik studi pustaka. Permainan Satzkarten merupakan permainan kartu-kartu kalimat bahasa Jerman yang dikombinasikan dengan menggunakan konjungsi yang tepat. Konjungsi yang dipilih dalam model pembelajaran dengan menggunakan permainan Satzkarten ini adalah aber, oder, denn, deshalb, und  pada tema “Wisata” kelas XII SMA. Dengan demikian peserta didik akan dapat membuat dan menyusun kalimat-kalimat bahasa Jerman dengan konjungsi yang berhubungan dengan aktivitas liburan atau wisata. Hasil penelitian pada model pembelajaran latihan konjungsi dengan menggunakan permainan Satzkarten  ini dapat diaplikasikan menjadi tiga tahapan pembelajaran. Tiga tahap pembelajaran yang dilakukan yaitu (1) Tahap Pembukaan, (2) Tahap Pembentukan Kompetensi yang di dalamnya terdapat tahap permainan Satzkarten, yaitu Vorbereitungsphase (persiapan permainan), Spielphase (bermain), dan Auswertungsphase (penilaian permainan), dan (3) Tahap Penutup. Media permainan Satzkarten pada penelitian ini dapat digunakan pengajar untuk melatih peserta didik dalam melatih konjungsi. Langkah-langkah pembelajaran pada penelitian ini disajikan dalam sebuah Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran (RPP).    Permainan Satzkarten pada model pembelajaran ini dapat digunakan pengajar sebagai teknik dan media alternatif untuk menyampaikan materi latihan tata bahasa konjungsi bahasa Jerman.

Kata Kunci : Model Pembelajaran, Konjungsi bahasa Jerman, Permainan Satzkarten
Effect of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Headache in Pediatric Migraine Patients at a Single Tertiary Center
Authors: Lim Taek Jin , Kong Juhyun , Nam Sang Ook , Byun Shin Yun , Jung Sungsu , Yeon Gyu Min , Lee Yun-Jin
Published: March 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic on children and adolescents with migraine. Methods: This longitudinal cohort study enrolled children and adolescents with migraine from the Department of Pediatric Neurology at our hospital from January 2017 to June 2021. Self-reported data from individual headache diaries were used. The patients were questioned about their headache frequency and intensity, stress, physical activity, changes in mood and sleep, and their school and home lives during the COVID-19 pandemic. The Pediatric Migraine Disability Assessment (Ped-MIDAS) scoring system was applied to assess headache-related disability. Results: In total, 325 pediatric migraine patients (mean age 12.8±5.6 years, 62.5% female) were included in this study. The average monthly frequency of migraine headaches was 2.17±1.32 and 4.62±3.29 before and during the COVID-19 pandemic (P<0.001), respectively. The Ped-MIDAS score was obtained for 207 patients both before and during the pandemic, and the total score slightly increased from 13.8 to 14.7 points (P=0.295). Sixty patients (18.5%) showed significantly worsening migraine headaches. Younger age (P=0.017), mood deterioration (P<0.001), sleep problems (P<0.001), increased acute medication use (P=0.010), and larger changes in the Ped-MIDAS score (P=0.002) were significantly associated with worsening headache in the logistic regression analysis. Conclusion: Headache attacks in children and adolescents with migraine were more frequent during the COVID-19 pandemic than before it. Worsening headaches could be independently attributed to younger age, mood deterioration, and poor sleep during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Educação transpessoal: pesquisas na pós-graduação brasileira
Authors: Waiga Juliano Mainardes , Stoltz Tania
Published: March 2022

Este trabalho teve como objetivo elaborar um mapeamento de estudos produzidos na Pós-Graduação brasileira localizados na interface Educação e Psicologia Transpessoal. As informações históricas e os dados geográficos apresentados contribuem para uma percepção panorâmica da constituição e desenvolvimento no Brasil da linha de pesquisa denominada
As competências gerais da BNCC de educação física e as possibilidades de conhecimento
Authors: Rodrigues Simone Silva , Gimenez Roberto , Dyonisio Cristiane Makyda
Published: March 2022

O artigo em questão buscou discutir as competências gerais do documento normativo federal denominado Base Nacional Comum Curricular e traz experiências de práticas pedagógicas que buscam atingir essas competências. Metodologia: O método adotado foi qualitativo com análise documental. Resultados e discussão: Conclui-se com o estudo, que com as competências gerais a Base Nacional Comum Curricular traz avanços no sentido de proporcionar aos estudantes conhecimentos mínimos em nível nacional, respeitando e valorizando as diferenças de acordo com cada região, considerando as necessidades da sociedade atual e com foco na nova geração de estudantes. Conclusão: As competências gerais possibilitam que os professores auxiliem os estudantes nos processos de ensino-aprendizagem nos aspectos cognitivos, psico sócio emocionais, construção de valores e visões de mundo, o que auxilia no desenvolvimento de um estudante crítico e ativo perante a sociedade em variadas situações do cotidiano. Diante de temas culturais, raciais, econômicos, políticos, sociais, religiosos, o entendimento é o de que estudantes compreendam seus deveres, suas contribuições e sua importância como cidadão perante a sociedade em que está inserido.
A participação das crianças em contexto educativo
Authors: Isabel Fernandes Ana , Sarmento Teresa
Published: March 2022

Atualmente é frequente ouvirmos falar da participação das crianças nos contextos educativos, contudo, verifica-se que nem sempre é fácil encontrar a concretização deste princípio, pelo que se torna fundamental reafirmar a compreensão das crianças como sujeitos que pertencem a um grupo social, capazes de partilharem as suas opiniões, de debaterem as opiniões dos outros e de tomarem decisões em aspetos da sua vida. O presente texto sustenta-se num estudo acerca desta temática, realizado no estágio final de um mestrado, baseado em observação participante e reflexiva de um grupo heterogéneo de crianças em idade pré-escolar, o qual nos permitiu analisar situações em que se puderam, por um lado, identificar entraves à participação das crianças e, por outro, potenciar novas oportunidades para a sua efetivação. A participação infantil implica a escuta atenta das crianças, reconhecendo e dando sentido ao que as mesmas dizem. A aceitação pelo adulto de que a criança é um sujeito capaz de tomar decisões, escolher e dar opiniões, faz com que este adapte as suas práticas educativas promovendo situações de aprendizagem reais e mais significativas. No desenvolvimento do estudo foi utilizada uma escala de análise da qualidade do contexto referente à implicação da criança (PORTUGAL; LAEVERS, 2010, p. 24), uma vez que esta ajuda o educador a questionar-se acerca da pertinência das atividades, ajudando-o a colocar-se no lugar das crianças, tendo que ter em conta os indicadores de envolvimento, como a concentração nas atividades, a energia, a persistência, entre outros. O texto apresentará as condições de realização do estágio, bem como a fundamentação teórica do estudo, e a descrição e análise do projeto decorrente do processo de investigação que acompanhou toda a intervenção pedagógica. Para além disto, serão abordados contributos centrais desta experiência para a construção da identidade profissional.
ANALISIS NILAI PENDIDIKAN DALAM BUKU ANTOLOGI CERPEN GADIS PAKARENA
Authors: Anggriani Dita
Published: March 2022

Analysis of Educational Values in Gadis Pakarena Short Story Anthology Book. This research is to study the educational values in the short story anthology book of Gadis Pakarena by Krisna Pabichara. This type of research is a qualitative descriptive study. The data source of this research is the anthology of Gadis Pakarena short story by Khrisna Pabichara consisting of seven short stories, entitled: Gadis Pakarena, Arajang, Rumah Panggung di Kaki Bukit, Haji Baso, Silariang, Ulu Badik Ulu Hati dan Pembunuhan. The results of the study that showed the educational value contained in the anthology of Gadis Pakarena short stories, among others: trust, patience, honesty, filial piety for parents, wise and hard work.
EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MENULIS PUISI SISWA KELAS X SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Puspitasari Andi , Nurmiah Nurmiah
Published: March 2022

Experiential Learning in Poetry Writing Lessons for Class X High School Students. This study aims at describing the effectiveness of experiential learning in learning poetry at the tenth class SMA LPP UMI Makassar by using an experimental research design type One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design. The population of this study is the whole class X SMA LPP UMI Makassar, and the sample collection was taken using a purposive sampling technique. Data in this study were collected using observation techniques and oral tests which were analyzed using descriptive statistical techniques and inferential statistics. The results showed that experiential learning was effectively used in poetry writing at the tenth class students of LPP UMI Makassar. This is based on the results of data analysis which shows that on average the results of students’ poetry writing ability tests after applying experiential learning methods are higher than the results of students' poetry writing ability tests before applying experiential learning methods.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KEMAMPUAN MENULIS PUISI BERDASARKAN GENDER SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 1 SOPPENG
Authors: Saputra Anas , Saleh Muhammad
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan tingkat kemampuan menulis puisi pada siswa laki-laki kelas X SMAN 1 Soppeng, (2) mendeskripsikan tingkat kemampuan menulis puisi pada siswa perempuan kelas X SMAN 1 Soppeng, (3) mendeskripsikan perbedaan tingkat kemampuan menulis puisi pada siswa laki-laki dan perempuan kelas X SMAN 1 Soppeng. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Nilai rata-rata tingkat kemampuan menulis puisi siswa laki-laki 62,86 dengan kategori cukup mampu. Nilai rata-rata siswa perempuan 70,22 dengan kategori cukup mampu. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,019 < 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan signifikan tingkat kemampuan menulis puisi pada siswa laki-laki dan perempuan kelas X SMAN 1 Soppeng.
PENGARUH MEDIA FILM PENDEK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENULIS CERPEN
Authors: Dewi Asri , Azis Azis
Published: March 2022

Pengaruh Media Film Pendek terhadap Kemampuan Menulis Cerpen. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh media film pendek terhadap kemampuan menulis cerpen siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 11 Jeneponto. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan desain penelitian One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 11 Jeneponto dan sampel diambil dengan totalsampling. Total sampling adalah teknik pengambilan sampel dimana jumlah sampel sama sama dengan populasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaan media film pendek dalam kemampuan menulis teks prosedur.
Analisis Peran Komite Sekolah dalam Pengelolaan Sarana dan Prasarana di SD Gugus V Kecamatan Sibulue Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Karlina Nana , Muliadi Muliadi , Sudarto Sudarto
Published: March 2022

Abstract; The problem in this study is that the role of the school committee in managing school facilities and infrastructure is still not optimal. This research is a type of descriptive qualitative research that describes the role of the school committee as a giver of considerations, supporters, controllers and mediators in Elementary School cluster V, Sibulue District, Bone Regency. The subjects in this study were the head of the school committee, the principal, and the teacher. data collection was done by interview method. The results of this study 1) As a giver of consideration, namely preparing a joint work program with the school and providing input in the elimination of facilities and infrastructure. 2) As a supporter, namely providing support in the form of energy, thought and finance, 2) As a controller, namely monitoring the funds that have been allocated for repairing school facilities and checking the condition of facilities and infrastructure, 3) As a mediator, namely conveying public opinion to the school, and as a bridge for funds from students' parents and the community. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that the school committee has carried out its role but still needs to be optimized, such as providing encouragement and motivation to parents and the community to provide support in helping to improve the quality of facilities and infrastructure. With the optimal role of the school committee, it is very helpful for schools to improve the quality of school facilities and infrastructure.Keywords: Role; School Committee; Facilities and Infrastructure
Hubungan antara Prokrastinasi Akademik dengan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Kelas IV SD Gugus III
Authors: Jauhar St , Mutmainnah Nur , Muin Awaluddin
Published: March 2022

The problem in this research is the emergence of academic procrastination among students, thus affecting students learning achievement in school. This study is a quantitative study with a correlation design that aims to determine the relationship between academic procrastination and students learning achievement of IV grade SD Cluster III. The results showed that there was a significant negative relationship between academic procrastination and students learning achievement in IV grade SD Cluster III with a comparison tcount value of          -0.222 was greater (>) ttable value of 0.156, so H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. Based on the results of the data analysis, it can be concluded that academic procrastination has an unfavorable impact on student learning achievement. So, the higher the level of student academic procrastination, the lower the student's learning achievement. Thus, it can be seen the impact resulting from this study that academic procrastination can reduce student learning achievement.
Hubungan Kemandirian Belajar dengan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Kelas Tinggi di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Satriani Satriani , Adnan K Adnan K , Jafar Muh. Idris , Asriadi Asriadi
Published: March 2022

This research is a descriptive quantitative research with correlational type which aims to determine whether there is a positive relationship between learning independence and student motivation at SDN 220 Cinnong, Sibulue District, Bone Regency. The population in this study were all students in grades IV, V and VI of SDN 220 Cinnong, Sibulue District, Bone Regency, which collected 41 students. The sampling technique in this study is non-probability sampling. Then based on the results of inferential statistical analysis obtained t count of 2.1404 and t table with a significance of 5%. of 1.684888 so that t count t table. It can be said that there is a positive relationship between learning independence and student motivation at SDN 220 Cinnong, Sibulue District, Bone Regency.