bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Replication of Mechanochemical Syntheses of γ-Graphyne from Calcium Carbide Fails to Produce the Claimed Product
Authors: Kone Ezra , Nasri Sarah , Parker Grace , Desyatkin Victor , Martin William , Trant John , Rodionov Valentin
Published: September 2024

Several recent articles by Cui and coworkers claim syntheses of γ-graphyne, a novel sp2/sp1 allotrope of carbon, directly from calcium carbide. Here, we describe the replication of the key experiments from this series of articles. We did not observe the formation of γ-graphyne under the reported conditions. The characterization data from our replications are partially consistent with the results reported by Cui. However, we show that the claimed experiments produce only heavily contaminated, amorphous chars with no detectable sp1 carbons.
Spontaneous Chemical Capping with Bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide-Based Additive for Photoabsorbers in Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Nishimura Naoyuki , Katoh Ryuzi , Kanda Hiroyuki , Murakami Takurou N.
Published: September 2024

The improvement in the performance of perovskite photoabsorbers plays a crucial role in the development of perovskite solar cells (PSCs). Thus far, salts based on bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (TFSI) have been developed as additives for perovskite photoabsorbers and have improved the quality of the perovskite layers. However, the effects of TFSI anions require clarification because most TFSI-based additives are multifunctional; both the counter cation and TFSI anion improve the quality of the perovskite layers. Therefore, we synthesized a novel methylammonium bis(trifluoromethanesulfonyl)imide (MATFSI) and revealed the chemical capping effects of TFSI-based additives on the perovskite layer. MATFSI includes the same cation as the co-additive MA chloride, which is used to create narrow-bandgap perovskite layers. Hence, the use of the MATFSI additive can reveal the effect of the TFSI anion, independent of its counter cation. MATFSI addition resulted in the spontaneous coating of the TFSI moiety on the perovskite layer during its deposition process, and facilitated the crystal growth of the perovskite layer; thus, TFSI chemical capping effectively hampered defect formation in the perovskite layer. Hence, the optimal MATFSI addition improved the photovoltaic (PV) performance of the PSCs. Notably, the resulting perovskite surface that was chemically capped with TFSI displayed high wettability to water droplets, yet exhibited improved PV performance stability against humidity, which contradicts the overarching opinion in this research field. Parameter-differentiated contact angle (PDCA) measurements indicated that the high wettability of water droplets was attributed to the formation of active hydrogen bonds derived from the TFSI capping on the outer perovskite surface; moreover, the improvement in stability against humidity could be attributed to the low dispersion energy of the CF3 moiety in the TFSI capping. The insights obtained in this study could assist in improving perovskite additives and highlight the effectiveness of the simple PDCA method, which offers insights that conventional contact angle measurements cannot provide.
Brain tissue oxygen pressure monitoring using polyphenylenediamine-polyurethane-coated carbon fiber microelectrodes
Authors: Chen Shuting , Hexter Melissa , Sabac Andrei , Marinesco Stephane
Published: September 2024

Brain tissue oxygen pressure (PbtO2) monitoring is important to understand brain metabolism at rest or during neuronal activation. Electrochemistry provides high spatial and temporal resolution to achieve PbtO2 monitoring, especially platinum (so-called Clark electrodes) and carbon fiber microelectrodes (CFMEs). However, a major problem with in vivo PbtO2 recordings is a significant loss of sensitivity due to sensor fouling in the living brain tissue. Here, we tested a polyphenylenediamine-polyurethane (PPD-PU) coating to minimize electrode fouling in vivo and improve the stability of PbtO2 recordings. PPD and PU coatings were deposited on CFMEs (7 μm diameter, 100 μm long, 4400 μm2) and displayed less fouling in vivo than bare CFMEs, or CFMEs coated with PPD only. Oxygen reduction started around -300 mV vs Ag/AgCl and PPD-PU deposition increased microelectrode diameter by 1-2 μm. Carbon fiber microelectrodes coated with PPD-PU were used for 2.5-5 h of PbtO2 monitoring in anesthetized rats and there was no significant change in O2 sensitivity before and after in vivo implantation. These results indicate that PbtO2 monitoring can be achieved reliably using PPD-PU coating on carbon fiber microelectrodes, preventing electrode fouling in vivo, and providing an inexpensive and minimally invasive tool to study brain oxygen metabolism.
Design and Crystallographic Screening of a Highly Sociable and Diverse Fragment Library Towards Novel Antituberculotic Drugs
Authors: Janssen Philipp , Becker Fabrice , Füsser Friederike T. , Tolmachova Nataliya , Matviiuk Tetiana , Kondratov Ivan , Weiss Manfred , Kümmel Daniel , Koch Oliver
Published: September 2024

Missing synthetic tractability is a common pitfall that is often impeding fragment-to-lead campaigns. Ideally, the follow-up fragment extension would be performed quickly and exhaustively, leading to novel hit or lead compounds in rapid succession without the need for tediously developing synthetic methodologies. However, no fragment library currently has this so-called “sociability” as its primary design principle. Herein, we describe the development of a 96-membered, highly diverse, and entirely sociable fragment library suitable for crystallographic screening. Hundreds to thousands of follow-up compounds modified at all growth vectors are available for each fragment from Enamine’s REAL Space. Additionally, tens to hundreds of thousands of larger and more complex leadlike molecules are accessible per library member, further expanded by scaffold-modified, alternative fragments. This allows for rapid exploration of the chemical space around a fragment of interest without much effort. Here, this library was used for a crystallographic fragment screening on a mycobacterial thioredoxin reductase to identify new starting points for developing new anti-tuberculotic agents. Several hits have been identified in a preliminary analysis of the screening.
Non-van-der-Waals oriented two-dimensional UiO-66 films by rap-id aqueous synthesis at room temperature
Authors: Chi Heng-Yu , Zhao Kangning , Hsu Kuang-Jung , Liu Qi , Song Shuqing , Allaire Arthur , Agrawal Kumar Varoon
Published: September 2024

The synthesis of MOFs in two-dimensional (2D) film morphology is attractive for several applications including molecular and ionic separation. However, 2D MOFs have only been reported from structures that crystallize in lamellar morphology where layers are held together by van-der-Waals (vdW) interaction. For example, UiO-66, one of the most studied MOFs thanks to its exceptional chemical stability, has only been reported in three-dimensional (3D) morphology. 2D UiO-66 is challenging to obtain given the robust isotropic bonds in its cubic crystal structure. Herein, we report the first synthesis of non-vdW 2D UiO-66-NH2 by developing crystal growth conditions that promote in-plane growth over out-of-plane growth. Continuous, oriented UiO-66-NH2 film with thickness tunable in the range of 0.5 to 2 unit cells could be obtained by sustain-able, scalable chemistry which yielded attractive ion-ion selectivity. The preparation of non-vdW 2D MOF is highly attrac-tive to advance the field of MOF films for diverse applications.
Features of the impact of combat-related traumatic brain injury in the long-term period, depending on the severity and course of the injury on the cognitive sphere of patients
Authors: Chernenko I.I.
Published: September 2024

Background. The number of consequences of mine-explosive injuries, multiple gunshot and shrapnel wounds has increased significantly in the world of current events related to the conduct of full-scale military operations on the territory of Ukraine. In particular, cases of combat traumatic brain injury (TBI) have increased, which is becoming one of the most important problems.

Purpose The purpose of the research was to study the characteristics of cognitive functions in patients with the consequences of a combat craniocerebral injury (bTBI) depending on the severity and catamnesis of the received injury. Materials and Methods. 350 patients Cognitive functions of 350 patients who suffered a combat traumatic brain injury (cTBI),was carried out using the Montreal scale of cognitive deficits (MoCA test). The assessment of neurological status was carried out by a routine method and NOS-TBI (Neurological Outcome Scale for Traumatic Brain Injury), the level of anxiety and depression was determined using the HADS scale. In addition, the state of cognitive functions was evaluated using a number of modern neuropsychological tests: the method of learning 10 words, which allowed to investigate memory processes (memorization, preservation and reproduction of information). Schulte’s tables were used to assess the pace of sensorimotor reactions, mental capacity, and the volume of active attention. Results. The results of the MoCA scale in patients with consequences of combat TBI of varying degrees of severity corresponded to mild cognitive decline: Mild cTBI 22.21 ± 0.29 points, cTBI (ST) 21.36 ± 0.33 points, Severe cTBI 21.32 ± 0.28 points. There was no statistically significant difference between MoCA values at different severity of combat TBI. A longer injury history had a negative effect on cognitive function in patients with Mild effects combat TBI and Severe combat TBI. Conclusions. As a result of the investigation, officials who contributed to the formation of cognitive deficits were identified: anxiety disorder (with mild effects combat TBI and severe combat TBI), anxiety-depressive state (with mild effects combat TBI with a follow-up period of up to 3 years and combat TBI (moderate) with follow-up). period more than 5 years), age (combat TBI (moderate) up to 7 years), neurological deficit (severe combat TBI, follow-up period in case of injury more than 5 years).
Study of Biogas Production from Food Waste Using Anaerobic Digestion
Authors:   Department Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Sabratha, Sabratha, Libya, Algharabli Alaa , AL-sbani Nadya ,   Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Oil, Gas and Renewable Energy Engineering, University of Zawia, Libya, Mohammed Alaa Kareem ,   Biochemical Engineering Department, Al-Khwarizmi College of Engineering, University of Baghdad, Baghdad, Iraq
Published: September 2024

The primary goal of this research is to look at the feasibility of food waste biomass (fruits and vegetables) to produce biogas by anaerobic digestion. This study demonstrated the possibility of utilizing sludge and cow manure in energy production rather than being a source of pollution and treating it in natural ways. This study compares inoculums (tap water, 1:1 cows’ manure, tap water slurry, and sewage sludge) for the best methane yield with weight ratios 1:1, 1:2, and 2:1 food waste: inoculum. Temperature varied from room temperature to 55⸰C to determine the best operating conditions for methane production. The volatility of fatty acids (VFAs) and pH were measured during the experimental work. The results concluded that the cows’ manure slurry and the sludge were more effective in increasing the pH than tap water, which ranged from 6.15 to 6.47 and from 5.53 to 6.47 for cow manure and sludge respectively. At the same time, Tap water neither increase the pH more than 5.7 nor produce any gas. The highest amount of methane (4.44%) was obtained by mixing food waste and cow manure slurry at a ratio of 1:1 and maintaining a temperature of 42⸰C. To further increase the methane concentration, improving the operating conditions such as using a semi-batch reactor and controlling the pH and other parameters is necessary.
Simulation of Filtering Schemes Applied for Images Enhancement
Authors:   College of Electronic Technology, University of Tripoli , Tripoli, Libya, Garamanli Khadija I. , Abuitbel Mostafa B. ,   College of Electronic, University of Azzaytuna, Tarhuna, Libya, Alahrash Musbah M. ,   College of Electronic Technology, University of Tripoli , Tripoli, Libya
Published: September 2024

In signal processing, filters generally play a pivotal role to remove unwanted parts of the signal, such as random noise, or to extract useful parts of the signal, such as the components lying within a certain frequency range to enhance the performance and denoising scenario. This paper presents the implementation of linear and non-linear filtering schemes for noise reduction and images enhancement. This is achieved by performing convolution of a grayscale image with a mask filter of multiple sizes using MATLAB software. The average and median filters are implemented on the same image of an injected salt and pepper noise. In accordance with the findings, the nonlinear filters show more promising performance with a better peak-signal-noise ratio (PSNR) compared to the linear filters.
Simulation of Laminar Nanofluids Flow over a Heated Double Backward-Facing Step
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Sabratha University, Sabratha, Libya., Alriqeeq Ali K. A. , Jolgam Shaban A. A. ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, University of Zawia, Zawia, Libya.
Published: September 2024

This research focuses on heat transfer enhancement by separating flow over a double backward-facing step using nanofluid. To conduct this research, a numerical model was constructed using the ANSYS Workbench, and the governing equations were solved using the realizable k-ε model with a second-order upwind scheme. Three different types of base fluid (water, engine oil, and ethylene glycol) with nanoparticles (AL2O3, TiO2, and Cu) were used for Reynolds numbers ranging from 200 to 1000. The constant heat flux of the 2000 W/m2 boundary condition is considered on the lower wall. The effect of nanoparticle material, nanoparticle concentrations, nanoparticle sizes, and Reynolds numbers on the Nusselt number is investigated. Two different approaches for estimating nanofluid thermal conductivity and viscosity have been used. The numerical code results were verified with previous numerical data. The results showed that the peak of the Nusselt number occurs immediately after the steps. The results demonstrated a significant improvement in the heat transfer performance of nanofluids, especially Cu/engine oil nanofluids, compared to conventional base fluids with other nanoparticles. It was noticed that the Nusselt number increases with decreasing nanoparticle diameter and also with increasing Reynolds number.
Comprehensive study on blockchain dynamic learning methods
Authors: A. Angel Mary , Thanammal K. K.
Published: September 2024

Blockchain technology has been growing at a substantial growth rate over the last decade. Blockchain, originally developed to support the cryptocurrency ecosystem, has recently been used in various other fields to achieve extraordinary levels of security. Blockchain technology has applications beyond cryptocurrencies, including risk management, healthcare facilities, financial and social services, and more. Blockchain has been used in the healthcare industry for several purposes including secure data logging, transactions, and maintenance using smartcontracts. The healthcare sector integrating blockchain into various aspects of this digital age. Its features such as micro-transactions, decentralized exchanges, consensus mechanisms, and smart contracts allow for securing the privacy of the health data of patients who are key stakeholders in the healthcare domain. The User Interface (UI) of the HealthChain system highlights the development of blockchain peers with background data on blockchain network construction. By digitally linking patients, payers, and providers over an open network, Health Chain is building a data- driven healthcare community. The modular Hyperledger fabric architecture, which promotes secrecy, scalability and security in health informatics, is a major asset of HealthChain which is powered by Blockchain. The smartcontracts guarantees that the right people are authorised and given the rights on its network of permissions. This review's primary goal is to offer an extensive look and assessment of blockchain technology. The intention is to provide readers with a comprehensive understanding of blockchain technology, its present status, and its possible effects on a range of industries, including supply chain management, healthcare, banking, and more.
Oil-in-water microemulsion of Arthrospira platensis carotenoid as antiphotooxidation in vitamin C beverages
Authors: Arsalia R. , Ekantari N. , Budhiyanti S.A.
Published: September 2024

Arthrospira platensis is a blue-green microalgae that has carotenoid as the main pigments,
with the largest content being beta-carotene. Carotenoids are a type of pigment that is
water insoluble, unstable, and has a limited bioavailability. One of the efforts to improve
its solubility and stability, especially with regard to its anti-photooxidation capabilities, is
to make it into a microemulsion. This study aimed to develop the most stable oil-in-water
(O/W) microemulsion containing carotenoids from A. platensis for use as an antiphotooxidation agent in vitamin C beverages. Microemulsions consist of three distinct
phases: oil, water and surfactant. The oil phase consisted of virgin coconut oil (VCO) or
palm oil, with 7.5% and 15% and the aqueous phase was distilled water at a concentration
of 65% or 80%. The surfactant used a combination of Tween 80, Tween 20, and Span 80
with a final hydrophilic-lipophilic balance or HLB value of 14.5. All microemulsion
formulations were incubated for 24 hrs before being tested for stability by centrifugation
at 3000 rpm for 30 mins, heating at 105oC for 5 hrs, and storage for 2 and 4 weeks. The
resulting turbidity index was used to test the microemulsion's stability. The most stable
microemulsion was chosen as a delivery system for carotenoid compounds. The
carotenoid microemulsion was also tested by centrifugation, heating, and stability at
different pH (6.5 and 4.2) and in varied ratios (1:1, 1:9 and 1:99). The results revealed that
the concentration of oil and water phases in the microemulsion formulation influenced the
microemulsion's stability. The best formulation obtained was a microemulsion with 7.5%
of virgin coconut oil, 80% of water concentration, and surfactant with a ratio of 92:5.5:2.5
(Tween 80: Span 80:Tween 20). The most stable carotenoid microemulsion was a
microemulsion with 100 ppm of carotenoid added. The carotenoid microemulsion was
able to inhibit photooxidation at 4000 lux for 4 hrs. The vitamin C beverage model added
with 6 ppm carotenoid microemulsion was able to inhibit photooxidation compared to the
control and 12 ppm, for up to 6 hrs and there was a significant decrease in vitamin C and
antioxidants after 24 hrs of photooxidation. A. platensis carotenoid microemulsion with a
concentration of 6 ppm could inhibit photooxidation on vitamin C beverages for up to 6
hrs.
Sugar taxation policy and sugar consumption in Malaysia
Authors: Sritharan N. , Sahari S. , Sharon C.C.S. , Syubaili M.A.
Published: September 2024

Malaysia has been taking initiatives to combat obesity as well as non-communicable
diseases. A sugar-sweetened beverage (SSBs) tax was proposed in 2014 and implemented
in 2019 with an excise duty of RM0.40 per litre for ready-to-drink sugar content. This
article aimed to spark a discussion about Malaysia's current sugar tax policies to reduce
excessive sugar consumption among Malaysians. However, the alarming rise in the
number of obesity and diet-related noncommunicable diseases indicates that the sugar tax
control measures are less effective in combating health issues. This study compares
Malaysia's neighbours' sugar tax policies and other sugar consumption-related measures.
To combat the emerging sugar-related health issues in Malaysia, the government should
collaborate with food manufacturers to reduce the amount of sugar in their food
production, abate sugar-containing products’ promotion, educate the consequences of
excess sugar consumption at all levels of education, apply sugar taxes with lower tax base
rate and specific tax rate depends on sugar addition, and form a regional policy between
neighbours.
Öğrencilerin Alternatif ve Geleneksel Tıbba İlişkin Tutum ve Davranışlarının Belirlenmesine Yönelik Nicel Bir Araştırma (Students Alternative and Traditional Medicine to Determine Related Attitudes and Behaviours A Quantitative Research On)
Authors: İçer Burcu , Daşlı Yılmaz
Published: September 2024

Bu araştırma ile Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Tıp, Diş Hekimliği ve Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencilerinin geleneksel, alternatif ve tamamlayıcı tıbba olan tutum ve davranışlarını ölçerek bu yöntemlere olan ilgileri ile gelecekte mensubu bulunacakları sağlık alanında geleneksel tıbba olan yönelimlerinin ne durumda olduğu tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.Bu çalışma Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Tıp, Diş Hekimliği ve Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesinde okuyan, araştırmaya gönüllü katılan 417 öğrenci ile 15 Nisan- 01 Aralık 2023 tarihleri arasında gerçekleştirilmiştir. Öğrencilere 27 soruluk CACMAS (Tamamlayıcı, Alternatif ve Geleneksel Tıp Tutum Ölçeği) soruları ile 15 soruluk demografik özellikler anket formu düzenlenmiş ve anket yöntemi yüz yüze uygulanmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan öğrencilerin %69,3’ü kadın, %30,7’si erkektir. 17-22 yaş aralığına sahip öğrenci sayısı %82 oranla en fazla katılımcı oranını oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcıların %51,6’sı Sağlık Bilimleri, %34,5’i Tıp, %13,9’u Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi öğrencileridir. Çalışmada Sivas Cumhuriyet Üniversitesi Tıp, Diş Hekimliği ve Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi öğrencilerinde cinsiyet, medeni durum, baba eğitim durumu ve ailenin yaşadığı yer faktörlerinin geleneksel, alternatif ve tamamlayıcı tedavi yöntemlerine olan tutum ve davranışlarına herhangi bir etkisinin olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Kronik rahatsızlık, anne eğitim durumu, ailenin yaşadığı bölge, gelir kaynağı, öğrencinin kaldığı yer, gelir durumu, okunulan sınıf, sosyal güvence, aile tipi ve yaş faktörlerinin öğrencilerin geleneksel, alternatif ve tamamlayıcı tedavi yöntemlerine olan tutum ve davranışlar üzerinde etkili olduğu kanaatine varılmıştır.
Stalklama veya Israrlı Takip Davranışının Psikolojik Arka Planı (Psychological Background of Obsessional Following or Stalking Behavior)
Authors: Duman Nesin , Öçalan Hürmüs İrem , Çoban İlayda , Ildır Mahmut Selman
Published: September 2024

Stalklama veya ısrarlı takip; bir kişinin diğerine dayattığı, mağdurda korku veya ciddi sıkıntıyaratan, tekrarlanan, istenmeyen, müdahaleci bir davranış modeli olarak tanımlanmaktadır.Konuyla ilgili araştırmalar son otuz yılda önemli bilgiler sunsa da ısrarlı takip konusundakiliteratür çoğunlukla teorik bir temele dayanmamaktadır. Ayrıca, stalklama davranışını ortayaçıkaran ve sürdüren psikolojik ve sosyal mekanizmalar hakkında sınırlı sayıda çalışmamevcuttur. Bu nedenle ısrarlı takip davranışının ortaya çıkmasına ve sürdürülmesine neden olan psikolojik arka planı açıklamaya yönelik izahatları gözden geçirmek önemlidir. Çalışmadastalklama davranışı anlayabilmek için ileri sürülen tek faktörlü teorilere örnek olarak‘bağlanma kuramı’, çok faktörlü teorilere örnek olarak ise ‘ilişkisel hedef takip kuramı’ ele alınmıştır. Bu kuramlara ek olarak ısrarlı takip literatüründe öncü bir isim olan Reid Meloy’un stalklamadavranışını açıklamada kullandığı psikodinamik model incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın ısrarlı takipçilerin psikolojik yapılanmasının daha iyi anlaşılması ve böylece saldırgan profiller içinetkin tedavi ve müdahale programlarının oluşturulmasında kaynak niteliğinde olmasıamaçlanmaktadır.
İstismarcı Yönetim Algısının Tükenmişlik ve İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Üzerine Etkisi: Konaklama İşletmelerinde Bir Araştırma (The Effect of Abusive Management Perception on Burnout and Turnover Intention: A Study on Accommodation Businesses)
Authors: Ayaz Nurettin , Gökgöz Berkay
Published: September 2024

İşgörenler ve yöneticiler arasındaki iletişim sürecinde ortaya çıkan ve işletme performansını düşürdüğü düşünülen istismarcı yönetim algısı, hâlihazırda açıklanması gereken karmaşık bir süreçtir. Bu araştırmada konaklama işgörenleri perspektifinden istismarcı yönetim algısı ile tükenmişlik ve işten ayrılma niyetine üzerine bir anlayış geliştirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Ankara ilindeki dört ve beş yıldızlı otellerde çalışan 462 işgörenden Nisan 2020-2021 döneminde anket tekniği kapsamında toplanan verilerin analiz edildiği bu çalışmada konaklama işgörenlerinin tükenmişlik durumlarını; duygusal tükenme, duyarsızlaşma ve azalan kişisel başarı alt boyutlarında şekillendirdiği görülmüştür. İşgörenlerinin istismarcı yönetici algısı ile tükenmişlik ve işten ayrılma niyetleri arasında düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişkinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu makale Karabük Üniversitesi Lisansüstü Eğitim Enstitüsü “Konaklama İşgörenlerinin İstismarcı Yönetim Algısı: 4 ve 5 Yıldızlı Otel İşletmeleri Örneği” başlıklı yüksek lisans tezinden üretilmiştir.
Turizm Eğitimi Alan Lisans Öğrencilerinin Yapay Zekâya Yönelik Genel Tutumlarının Belirlenmesi (Determining the General Attitudes of Undergraduate Students Studying Tourism Towards Artificial Intelligence)
Authors: Kırkar Demet , Buzlukçu Cemali,
Published: September 2024

Endüstri 4.0 ile birlikte hayatımıza giren birçok teknolojik yenilik günlük yaşantımızı etkilediği gibi hemen her sektörde de iş yapma biçimlerini temelden değiştirmiştir. Turizm sektöründe yatırım aşamasından tanıtım ve pazarlamaya, yönetim organizasyondan insan kaynaklarına kadar tüm süreçlerde geçmişte bilinen klasik yöntemlerin artık yeterli olmayacağı, rekabet edebilmek adına güncel teknolojilere ayak uydurmanın zorunluluk haline geldiği söylenebilir. Bu sebeple gelecekte bu sektörde istihdam edilmesi muhtemel olan turizm alanında eğitim gören lisans öğrencilerinin yapay zekâya yönelik genel tutumlarının tespit edilmesi bu çalışmanın amacını oluşturmaktadır. Balıkesir Üniversitesi Turizm Fakültesi’nde eğitim alan 234 öğrenciye 7 Mart ile 30 Nisan 2024 tarihleri arasında anket uygulaması gerçekleştirilmiş ve elde edilen veriler analiz edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin yapay zekâ hakkında temel bilgiye sahip olduğu, popüler yapay zekâ araçlarını ödev-araştırma, bilgi edinme ve çeviri gibi amaçlarla kullandıkları, yapay zekâya yönelik genel tutumlarının olumlu düzeyde, olumsuz tutumlarının nispeten düşük düzeyde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, 25 Nisan 2024 tarihinde Ankara Hacı Bayram Veli Üniversitesi Turizm Fakültesi tarafından düzenlenen 22. Geleneksel Turizm Sempozyumu’nda sunulan özet bildiriden geliştirilmiştir.
Navigating Empty Space: Experiences of Rare Disorder Care in Aotearoa
Authors:   , Bennett Lucy
Published: September 2024

Despite their name, rare disorders are not rare, collectively affecting around 300,000 New Zealanders. Rare disorders vary in aetiology, symptomology and treatment, yet people living with them experience many of the same challenges relating to diagnosis, information access, healthcare access, and support. This research explores the lived experiences of navigating networks of care for people with rare disorders and their carers, and how people with rare disorders and their carers perceive the strengths, weaknesses, and opportunities for change within these networks. Prior research in this area, particularly in Aotearoa, is scant, meaning that it is difficult to clearly understand experiences of navigating rare disorder care and how they might be improved. Relational Mapping Interviews were undertaken with 11 people with rare disorders and four carers, who spoke about and drew maps representing their networks of care. The analysis of this data was informed by Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis and resulted in three main themes. The first of these explores how participants centred themselves within their networks of care by taking on the roles of advocates and experts, and the relation of this positioning to the concept of the Rare World. The second theme addresses how participants perceived sources of informal and formal support as existing within the Support Empty Space. Finally, the third theme discusses how, through Standing Back, participants viewed their experiences as situated within the Aotearoa healthcare system. Although the research sought to explore networks of care, findings suggest that people with rare disorders and their carers do not view their care as networked. This research has implications for rare disorder policy in Aotearoa and suggests strategies that could be implemented to strengthen the Rare World, make rare disorder information more accessible, encourage relationship-centred principles in rare disorder healthcare, and designate a place within the health system for rare disorders. Finally, it is hoped that this research paves the way for future research into the experiences of people with rare disorders and their carers in navigating healthcare and support.
Student Experiences in Technology-Infused Learning Contexts: An Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis Exploration
Authors:   , Mines Rebecca
Published: September 2024

During the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, high-achieving students appeared to feel dissatisfied with their learning experiences in a higher education setting. This study gives voice to the experiences and perceptions of students to decipher that dissatisfaction. Utilising an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) approach, data were gathered from 11 university students through think alouds and focus groups, to discuss their uses of digital technologies in learning, their impact on the learning experience, and student experiences within Technology Infused Learning Contexts (TILCs). These discussions revealed that TILCs are shaped by a complex interplay of micro, meso, and macro-level factors, including the pandemic's context, institutional influences, and the pivotal role of technologies in both formal and informal learning settings. The study uncovers how these factors affect students' abilities to balance work, life, and study, leading to a perception of threats to student autonomy and contributing toward negative learning experiences. The research also addresses the conceptualisation of 'accessibility' and the implementation of accommodations in TILCs, identifying issues of consistency, choice, and consideration across courses. The findings highlight how student relationships with subject, peers, instructors, and self are affected by the dynamics of technology infused learning environments. The study contributes critical insights into the emerging 'next normal' of higher education, emphasising the value of student-centric research in informing evidence-based educational policy and fostering engaging, positive learning experiences. This research paves the way for future investigations into the phenomenon through natural science lenses, promoting a deeper understanding of the impact on student success and wellbeing, and a prioritisation of student experiences in the conceptualisation of future ‘normals’ in higher education settings.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pemilahan Sampah di Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Zainal Henni
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi implementasi kebijakan pemilahan sampah di Kabupaten Bantaeng, Sulawesi Selatan. Kebijakan ini diterapkan sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi volume sampah yang dibuang ke tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA) dan meningkatkan daur ulang serta pengelolaan sampah yang berkelanjutan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi studi lapangan, wawancara dengan pejabat pemerintah dan masyarakat setempat, serta analisis dokumen kebijakan terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun kebijakan pemilahan sampah telah disosialisasikan secara luas, tingkat partisipasi masyarakat masih rendah. Beberapa faktor yang menghambat implementasi kebijakan ini antara lain kurangnya fasilitas pendukung seperti tempat pemilahan sampah yang memadai, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia, serta minimnya kesadaran dan edukasi masyarakat mengenai pentingnya pemilahan sampah. Penelitian ini juga menemukan adanya inisiatif positif dari beberapa komunitas lokal yang aktif dalam mengelola sampah secara mandiri dan mendukung program pemilahan. Mereka menunjukkan bahwa dengan edukasi yang tepat dan fasilitas yang memadai, pemilahan sampah dapat dilakukan dengan efektif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan implementasi kebijakan pemilahan sampah di Kabupaten Bantaeng, diperlukan peningkatan fasilitas pendukung, peningkatan kapasitas dan koordinasi antar instansi terkait, serta program edukasi dan sosialisasi yang lebih intensif kepada masyarakat. Dengan langkah-langkah ini, diharapkan kebijakan pemilahan sampah dapat berjalan lebih efektif dan berkontribusi signifikan terhadap pengelolaan sampah yang berkelanjutan di Kabupaten Bantaeng.
Novel Results on Nigh Lindelöfness in Topological Spaces
Authors: Oudetallah Jamal
Published: September 2024

The main objective of this research paper is to introduce the concept of nigh Lindelöfness in topological spaces and nigh topological spaces. This has led us to establish several generalizations and properties of nigh Lindelöf space that are related to the nearly nigh Lindelöf space, the nigh compactness in topological spaces, and their relations with other spaces. Several examples are discussed, and many well-known theorems are generalized concerning the nigh Lindelöf spaces.
Does High Concentration Oxygen Decrease Surgical Site Infections?
Authors: McLernan Jah
Published: September 2024

Surgical site infections (SSIs) are among the most preventable infections acquired in the healthcare setting today. The potential for improved patient care and reduced healthcare spending by decreasing SSIs could save millions of US healthcare dollars and at the same time lead to better patient outcomes. The purpose of this systematic review was to explore whether high concentration oxygen delivered to surgical patients undergoing intraabdominal surgery decreases SSI. A systematic review was conducted to determine if high concentration oxygen decreases surgical site infection. Databases were searched, and inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied to select the articles for this systematic review. The PRISMA framework was used to guide the review and a total of six studies were critically analyzed. Two data collection tables were created for each article, one that illustrated the design of the study and one that illustrated the results. The CASP checklist was utilized to appraise each article critically. Finally, a cross-study analysis was conducted to compare the studies. Of the six studies, two were statistically significant 1and showed a decrease in SSI, contradicting earlier findings. Based on all the available research at this time, the use of high concentration oxygen during the intraoperative phase to decrease SSI should be followed if patient specifics and facility resources allow. Further studies will need to focus on standardized protocols specific to each abdominal surgery.
PROPAGANDA AS A PREVENTIVE INNOVATION IN MODERN RUSSIAN LEGISLATION
Authors:   Saratov Chernyshevsky State University, Toguzaeva Ekaterina N.
Published: September 2024

The article deals in studying the preventive nature of positive propaganda and highlights the specifics related to the legal regulation of preventive propaganda. It reveals the preventive possibilities of positive propaganda with its inclusion in the legal field. The preventive possibilities of preventive propaganda are positively assessed by the Russian legislator, which results in the emergence of more and more varieties of such propaganda in acts of the federal and regional levels. The author emphasizes that preventive propaganda is a means of legal policy so its specific character should not be limited only to preventive measures in the context of crime prevention. Preventive propaganda includes a wide range of measures to stimulate socially useful behavior in various social spheres. There is a tendency that the development and legitimization of preventive propaganda in the norms of law often begins, as a rule, with the legislative consolidation of the prohibition, which can be traced to the institution of traditional family values.
SOCIAL CAPITAL AS A STRATEGIC MECHANISM FOR THE ACCCULTURATION OF LABOR MIGRANTS
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Mamedov Agamalii K. , Myasnikova Ol’ga Yu. ,   Moscow University for Industry and Finance “Synergy”
Published: September 2024

The article analyzes the trends and specifics in the accculturation of labor migrants and its relationship with social capital. The key aspects of the sociocultural adaptation of migrants are highlighted, directly or indirectly influencing the forms of their integration into the host society. It is noted that the presence of social capital in the migrant community is critically important both for the “gentle” incorporation of migrants into the new environment and for the spread of deviant forms of interaction with the host society. The sociocultural and socio-psychological factors that contribute to the formation of adequate conditions for the effective acculturation of migrant communities, taking into account their ethnic characteristics, are considered. It is highlighted that the presence of social capital of the parties (migrants and the host society), under favorable conditions, creates an optimal communication space within which sociocultural exchange occurs, the effectiveness of which determines the optimal balance for the professional and cultural inclusion of migrants in for them new environment
TRENDWATCHING AS A MODERN TOOL FOR FINDING POTENTIAL MARKET OPPORTUNITIES AND EFFECTIVE BUSINESS SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Artemov Oleg Yu.
Published: September 2024

The article considers the place and role of trendwatching in modern business. First, a comparative analysis is done on the basic concepts with which the trend is identified (tendency, fashion, analytics, technological entrepreneurship). The basic classification of trends is carried out according to scalability, key areas of society, industry (market) affiliation, dominance of position and dynamism of development. The priority properties of the trend are determined: direction, strength, duration. It is emphasized that trendwatching is an important part of any innovation process, since it provides an opportunity to anticipate new technological, consumer and other trends. In general, trendwatching is increasingly becoming a tool for finding opportunities that contribute to successful competition in the 21st century market by forming a proposal based on potential user expectations, outpacing rivals operating in the industry under study, taking into account the influence of macro-environment factors and adequate adjustment by corporate management. To that end the author gives the methodology for determining the trend, an important place in which is occupied by the means (sources) of its research and selection. The issue of using the consumer trend matrix is discussed, which gives good results in finding free niches and contributes to the opening of new market windows, which is especially important for beginning business startups. At the end of the article, it is noted that the active use of trendwatching promotes technological entrepreneurship, and observing trends provides the business world with the necessary information, as a result of which it becomes more rational for companies to choose promising areas to increase their competitiveness and growth.
FEATURES OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN THE FIELD OF CULTURE ANASTASIYA A. PLYUKHINA
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Plyukhina Anastasiya A.
Published: September 2024

Today, social entrepreneurship is one of the most dynamically developing types of entrepreneurial activity and acts, along with government agencies, as a driver of sociocultural changes in society. Using an entrepreneurial approach, social entrepreneurs solve pressing social challenges and act in the public interest. The ability to quickly respond to emerging demands from society, meet the needs of different categories of the population, provide equal access and new opportunities that promote socio-economic adaptation and build an inclusive society are decisive for the development of the institution of social entrepreneurship. The specific nature of such activity is dependent on the particular field, within which, for example, sociocultural projects are implemented. The growing interest in the cultural sphere and the trend of active support for projects in that area determined the purpose of the article – an analysis of the characteristics of sociocultural entrepreneurship.
Panorama da pesquisa acadêmica sobre Design de Serviço com foco na acessibilidade
Authors: Schenkel Ana de Castro , Cavalcante Rodrigo Augusto de Sousa , Schmitt Marina , Merino Giselle Schmidt Alves Díaz
Published: September 2024

A pesquisa teve como objetivo traçar um panorama, nos últimos dez anos, das pesquisas sobre Design de Serviço, com foco na acessibilidade da pessoa com deficiência. Os procedimentos técnicos utilizados baseiam-se na pesquisa bibliográfica conduzida por meio de uma revisão sistemática. Os resultados apontam 17 pesquisas, nacionais e internacionais, distribuídas em 12 países, sendo a maioria de natureza aplicada, com predominância qualitativa e objetivos exploratórios. Entre as ferramentas mais utilizadas nas pesquisas, destacam-se persona e mapa da jornada do usuário. Identificaram-se lacunas e tendências, apontando oportunidades de pesquisa para avaliar a eficácia do Design de Serviços na promoção da inclusão, considerando fatores sociais e culturais. Embora haja avanços nas políticas públicas, o estudo destaca a importância do Design de Serviços na construção de uma sociedade mais igualitária e acessível, e corrobora a necessidade de abordagens inovadoras para superar barreiras e garantir a participação plena de todas as pessoas na sociedade.
Proteção da Propriedade Intelectual: Utilização do Desenho Industrial entre Empreendedores do Setor Joalheiro da Região Metropolitana da Grande Vitória/ES
Authors: Pagel Uonis Raasch , Carolino Jaqueline , Campos da Rosa Broetto Elizangela , Peralta Patricia Pereira , Lima José Josafá Rebouças de
Published: September 2024

O artigo analisa a proteção por desenho industrial de joias produzidas na Região Metropolitana da Grande Vitória, no Espírito Santo (RMGV/ES). A metodologia envolve o uso de fontes de informação primárias e secundárias: as primeiras, incluem a aplicação de questionário a designers de joias e/ou joalheiros que atuam nos municípios da RMGV/ES; as segundas, abrangem pesquisas de cunho bibliográfico e documental. O estudo identificou que a maioria dos designers de joias e/ou joalheiros da RMGV/ES conhecem e consideram importante a proteção por desenho industrial (DI) via registro no Instituto Nacional da Propriedade Industrial (INPI), mas não o fazem. Há uma lacuna entre as informações sobre a proteção do DI e esses agentes, o que demonstra a exposição das criações ao risco de apropriação por terceiros.
A modelagem em 3D para o Design de moda
Authors: Albano Tom Igor Costa , Everling Marli Terezinha
Published: September 2024

A criação de protótipos é de extrema importância para a validação no desenvolvimento de novos produtos. Em diversas áreas, o método de prototipagem utilizando modelagem em 3D já é difundido, mas para o mercado de moda a tecnologia pode ser mais bem explorada.  Tendo isso em vista, o artigo relata a pesquisa exploratória que, por meio de levantamento bibliográfico, objetivou identificar cenários sociais e mercadológicos onde a utilização dessa tecnologia tem destaque na produção de design de moda. Foram abordados aspectos que se relacionam com o ensino, o comportamento de consumo e a produção de produtos. Como resultado, ampliou-se os conhecimentos acerca do objeto de estudo. contribuindo como fonte para novas discussões.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Borges Dr. Jorge Amaro de Souza
Published: September 2024

É com grande satisfação que apresentamos a mais recente edição da Revista Apae Ciência, dedicada à disseminação do conhecimento e práticas inovadoras no campo da promoção da
saúde, educação, assistência social e demais temas que dialoguem na perspectiva da inclusão
de pessoas com deficiência. Nesta edição, destacamos uma variedade de artigos e relatos de
experiência que refletem o nosso compromisso institucional e sobretudo, estabelecendo pontes
que conectem os saberes da rede dialogando com as pesquisas desenvolvidas na academia.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA TECNOLOGIA ASSISTIVA PARA PROMOVER A ORTOSTASE EM PACIENTES CADEIRANTES
Authors: Strelow Carlos Miguel , Chuckst Claudia , Souza Elaine Cristine de , Martins Larissa , Stack Marceli
Published: September 2024

A intenção deste relato de experiência foi baseada na necessidade em proporcionar à
criança com comprometimento neuropsicomotor grave, uma postura antigravitacional, em pé/
ortostática. Devido aos inúmeros benefícios fisiológicos que a postura proporciona, pensou-se
em outro fator relevante que motivou o desenvolvimento deste projeto, a interação social e a
melhora da autoestima. Geralmente são utilizados dispositivos facilitadores da postura ortostática em atendimento individual, restringindo a criança apenas ao contato com o terapeuta. Dessa maneira, objetivou-se a adaptação de um aparelho móvel equipado com suspensão parcial de
peso e diversos acessórios, como skate, patinete, plataforma, propiciando a interação e inclusão
da criança com outras pessoas, de forma lúdica e em diversos ambientes.
A ORIENTAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL COM AS PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIAS: REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA 2015 A 2020
Authors: Sulenta Suzane , Colla Gustavo Marcel , Colbalchini Andressa , Favretto Liani
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo visa investigar e analisar informações técnico-científicas em relação
à orientação profissional e as pessoas com deficiência. Para isso, foi feita uma pesquisa na língua-portuguesa nas bases de dados de acesso público Google Acadêmico e portal Capes, pela
facilidade de acesso em detrimento a outras plataformas de pesquisa, geralmente restritas ou
pagas, estimando-se o período de tempo de 2015 a 2020, totalizando 522 resultados. A inclusão
dos artigos selecionados ocorreu por meio da leitura de títulos, cuja seleção final foi realizada a
partir da leitura e interpretação da ideia geral passada nos resumos, resultando, assim, 6 artigos
provenientes exclusivamente do Google Acadêmico. Foram excluídos os artigos cuja ideia geral presente no resumo não atendia aos objetivos da pesquisa. O problema consistiu em saber:
como ocorre a orientação profissional com as pessoas com deficiência? Os resultados evidenciaram que a orientação profissional ainda está em desenvolvimento, expandindo-se também
em outros países. Também assinalaram a necessidade da capacitação do profissional de psicologia para o trabalho com a pessoa com deficiência, assim como das empresas que contratam
esses indivíduos a fim de proporcioná-los uma maior qualidade de vida.
O TRABALHO DA PSICOLOGIA DENTRO DA APAE: CAMINHOS POSSÍVEIS
Authors: Marx Djenifer Samantha , Fregonesi Carolina Teles , Oliveira Milena Amaral
Published: September 2024

O artigo visa delinear a atuação da psicologia, dentro do contexto da APAE, com adultos
e idosos com deficiência intelectual. Trata-se de um trabalho qualitativo e descritivo, baseado
na atuação profissional das autoras. Para tal, foram mapeadas as atividades realizadas na APAE
de Florianópolis, sendo essas: atendimento às famílias, profissionais e alunos. O atendimento
aos alunos foi categorizado entre atendimento individual institucional, intervenção em sala de
aula e atendimento de grupo. O presente artigo aborda conhecimentos que possibilitam a reflexão sobre a atuação da psicologia nesse campo, suas limitações e potencialidades. As intervenções da psicologia abordam o desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais, cognitivas e emocionais,
bem como a promoção de autonomia e a inserção dos alunos no mercado de trabalho, visando
melhorar a qualidade de vida e o bem estar dos alunos, familiares e profissionais.