bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OPTIMASI KETEBALAN CETAK PADA PREPARASI MEMBRAN POLYETHERIMIDE (PEI)
Authors: Auliya AR. Sella
Published: November 2019

ABSTRACT This research was conducted to optimize the casting thickness in the preparation of Polyetherimide (PEI) membrane. PEI was performed using an immersion-precipitation-induced phase inversion method with a thickness range from 0.5 to 0.8 mm. The results of morphological analysis and cross-sections performed by using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) showed decreased pore size along with decreased casting thickness. The results of purified air permeability analysis using "dead end" membrane reactor showed membrane flux at 55,290.16 - 67,244,79 L / m2.h and modulus of prepared PEI rugs were in the range of 1,443,25 - 1,687,59 N / m2. Thus, PEI membrane casting thickness has resulted in increased mechanical strength and pure air permeability.Keywords: Membrane, Phase Inversion; Polyetherimide; Surface Morphology; Tensile Strength; Pemeability ABSTRAK Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengoptimasi ketebalan cetak dalam pembuatan membran Polyetherimide (PEI). Optimasi ketebalan cetak membran PEI dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode inversi fasa terinduksi imersi-presipitasi dengan rentang ketebalan 0,5 – 0,8 mm. Hasil analisa morfologi permukaan dan penampang melintang dilakukan menggunakan Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) menunjukkan penurunan ukuran pori seiring dengan penurunan ketebalan cetak. Hasil analisis permeabilitas air murni menggunakan reaktor membran “Dead end” menunjukkan nilai fluks membran pada 55.290,16  – 67.244,79 L/m2.jam dan nilai modulus Young membran PEI yang dipreparasi berada pada rentang 1.443,25 – 1.687,59 N/m2. Dengan demikian, penurunan ketebalan cetak membran PEI telah menghasilkan peningkatan kekuatan mekanik dan permeabilitas air murni. Kata Kunci: Membran; Inversi Fasa; Polyetherimide; Morfologi Permukaan; Kekuatan Mekanik; Pemeabilitas
STUDI ADSORPSI TIMBAL PADA MEMBRAN KITOSAN TERMODIFIKASI POLIDOPAMIN
Authors: Chairunnisa Chairunnisa
Published: November 2019

Membran kitosan termodifikasi poli etilen glikol (peg) dan polidopamin (pda) telah dibuat dengan metoda pelapisan (coating). Terdapat perbedaan fisik dari membran sebelum dan sesudah modifikasi. Kapasitas adsorpsi membran kitosan sebelum dan sesudah modifikasi telah dianalisis dengan menggunakan larutan yang mengandung ion Pb(II) sebagai target polutan. Kapasitas adsorpsi tertinggi diperoleh oleh membrane kitosan termodifikasi 10% peg dan pda sebanyak 1 kg/L dengan besar %R yaitu 54%.
BIODEGRADABLE DETERGEN DARI SAPONIN DAUN WARU DAN EKSTRAKSI BUNGA TANJUNG
Authors: Rachmawati Putri Anggraeni
Published: November 2019

The use of powder detergent in Indonesia begin to increase drastically since 1990. The material that use in formulation of detergen is an active material, support materials, additives, fragrance material that and antifoam. The active material of detergent likeLinear Alkylbenzene Sulfonate (LAS) used to increase cleaner power. Waru leave contain of metabolites namely alkaloid, triterpenoid, tanin, flavonoid, and saponin. Saponin has important role as foam producer in detergent industry, soap, and shampoo. The purpose of experiment is to know about effectivenessof waru leave exstract as an aditif in the production of detergent. This experiment include analysis phytochemicals characteristic because it need : pH level, viscosity and foam stability. The data analysed theoreticallybased on observation result. The observation result show that waru leave can be used as liquid detergent with biodegradable characteristic.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN BELUNTAS (Pluchea indica L.) DENGAN METODE DPPH (2, 2-DIFENIL-1-PIKRILHIDRAZIL)
Authors: Wanita Defitiana
Published: November 2019

Antioxidant is chemical compound that can give one or more electron to free radical which can obstruct free radical reaction. Beluntas (Pluchea indica L.) is one of plant which potentially as antioxidant. The aim of this research is to determine the antioxidant activity of etanol extract of beluntas leaves.  Antioxidant activity test was done by using DPPH (2, 2-diphenyl-1- picrylhydrazil) method. The dry powder of beluntas’s leaves was macerated by using ethanol. Ethanol extract obtained was tested antioxidant activity to get IC-50 value by using UV-Vis spectrophotometry at 517 nm. Antioxidant activity test results showed that ethanol extract of beluntas’s leaves had IC50 value of 37,25 ppm. So it had antioxidant activity in strong category.
PEMANFAATAN LUMPUR LAPINDO SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN AMPLAS
Authors: Listiyani Novita , Dharmawan Anggi Putra , Afifah Fifi , Cahyaningrum Sari Edi
Published: November 2019

Penelitian tentang pemanfaatan lumpur lapindo sebagai bahan baku pembuatan amplas telah dilakukan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui jumlah silika, karakteristik, dan metode pembuatan amplas dari lumpur lapindo Untuk membuat amplas dari lumpur lapindo, dilakukan preparasi sampel, ektraksi menggunakan HCl 6M, menganalisis menggunakan XRD dan FTIR, serta pembuatan amplasnya.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil ektraksi silika menggunakan HCl 6M memiliki kandungan silika yang ditunjukkan dengan adanya gugus fungsi Si dengan O yang sangat kuat, sehingga amplas yang dibuat akan memiliki daya tarik yang kuat juga.
Відеоасистовані торакоскопічні лобектомії при туберкульозному, неспецифічному й онкологічному ураженні легенів
Authors: Opanasenko M. S. , Shalahai S. M. , Tereshkovych O. V. , Konik B. M. , Levanda L. I. , Bychkovskyi V. B. , Shamray M. Yu. , Kalenichenko M. I. , Lysenko V. I.
Published: November 2019

Мета. Поділитися власним досвідом виконання відеоасистованих торакоскопічних (ВАТС) лобектомій у пацієнтів з туберкульозним, неспецифічним і онкологічним ураженням легенів за період з 2014 по 2019 р.

Матеріали і методи. За останні 5 років нами виконано 72 ВАТС резекції частки легені, у тому числі 30 (41,7%) типових ВАТС нижніх лобектомій з роздільною хірургічною обробкою елементів кореня частки. У 1 (1,4%) пацієнта вдалися до конверсії в торакотомію у зв’язку з геморагією. Серед пацієнтів переважали жінки – 46 (63,9%). Вік пацієнтів коливався від 17 до 85 років, у середньому становив (39,2 ± 6,2) року.

Оперативні втручання було виконано з приводу туберкульозу легенів у 57 (79,2%) пацієнтів, з приводу раку - у 7 (9,7%), вродженої гіпоплазії легені - у 2 (2,8%), артеріовенозної мальформації - у 1 (1,4%), гамартохондроми великих розмірів – у 2 (2,8%), бронхоектатичної хвороби – у 2 (2,8%), внутрішньочасткової секвестрації – у 1 (1,4%) пацієнта.

Результати. Інтраопераційні ускладнення діагностовані у 3 (4,2%) пацієнтів. Загалом післяопераційні ускладнення виникли у 12 (16,7%) пацієнтів. Загальна ефективність виконання ВАТС лобектомії становила 98,6%, середня тривалість резекційних оперативних втручань – (185,1 ± 72,2) хв, середній об’єм інтраопераційної крововтрати – (154,1 ± 73,8) мл, середня тривалість лікування в післяопераційному періоді – (29,2 ± 14,1) дня, частота конверсії в широку торакотомію - 1,4%.

Висновки. ВАТС лобектомія є ефективним методом хірургічного лікування хворих, що потребують виконання торакальних операцій, у тому числі фтизіатричного та онкологічного профілів. Даний вид операцій перспективний, малотравматичний, забезпечує анатомічне препарування елементів кореня частки легені, його можна розглядати як альтернативу відкритій лобектомії. Широкому використанню даного методу перешкоджає виражений фіброз кореня легені і злуковий процес внаслідок тривалого запального процесу і тривалого медикаментозного лікування та вартість ендоскопічних інструментів.
Гібридна артеріальна реконструкція в лікуванні хворих з ішемічною формою синдрому діабетичної стопи та багаторівневим стенотично-оклюзійним ураженням артерій нижньої кінцівки
Authors: Didenko S. M.
Published: November 2019

Мета. Аналіз результатів хірургічного лікування хворих з ішемічною формою синдрому діабетичної стопи (ІФ СДС) та багаторівневим стенотично-оклюзійним ураженням (СОУ) артерій нижньої кінцівки (НК).

Матеріали і методи. Проаналізовані результати хірургічного лікування 164 хворих з цукровим діабетом (ЦД) 20-го типу, ускладненим ІФ ССД, та хронічною критичною ішемією НК на тлі поєднаного СОУ артерій стегнового та підколінно-гомілкового сегментів (ПГС). За характером виконаного оперативного втручання пацієнтів розподілили на три групи. До групи 1 включили 61 пацієнта, якому була виконана відкрита реконструкція артерій стегнового сегмента без втручання на артеріях ПГС; до групи 2 – 38 пацієнтів, яким була виконана відкрита дворівнева реконструкція артерій; до групи 3 – 65 пацієнтів, яким була виконана гібридна артеріальна реконструкція.

Результати. У пацієнтів групи 1 показник первинної прохідності зони стегнової реконструкції становив 65,6%, вторинної – 81,9%, частка високих ампутацій - 18%, смертність – 11,5%; у пацієнтів групи 2 - 89,5, 92,1, 5,2 та 7,9% відповідно; у пацієнтів групи 3 - 81,5, 93,9, 7,7 та 4,6% відповідно.

Висновки. У пацієнтів з поєднаним СОУ артерій ПГС та поверхневої стегнової артерії (ПСА) ізольоване відновлення прохідності ПСА без втручання на артеріях ПГС не є достатнім, про що свідчать достовірно найвищі смертність - 11,5% та частка високих ампутацій - 14,8% (p < 0,001). Показники первинної і вторинної прохідності зони артеріальної реконструкції та частки високих ампутацій після відкритих дворівневих та гібридних реконструктивних операцій порівнянні – 89,5 та 81,5%, 94,7 та 96,9%, 2,6 та 3,1% відповідно (p > 0,05). А смертність після відкритих дворівневих операцій достовірно вища, ніж після гібридних реконструктивних - 7,9 та 4,6% відповідно (p < 0,05). Тому при поєднаному СОУ ПСА та артерій ПГС виконання саме гібридної артеріальної реконструкції слід вважати оптимальною хірургічною тактикою.
Хірургічна допомога пораненим з бойовою травмою живота на етапах медичної евакуації ІІІ рівня медичного забезпечення під час проведення Антитерористичної операції на сході України
Authors: Aslanyan S. A.
Published: November 2019

Мета. Визначити шляхи покращення результатів надання хірургічної допомоги пораненим з бойовою травмою живота (БТЖ) в умовах воєнного конфлікту на сході України.

Матеріали і методи. Проаналізовано надання хірургічної допомоги 707 пораненим з БТЖ на етапах медичної евакуації (ЕМЕ) ІІІ рівня надання медичної допомоги під час проведення Антитерористичної операції (АТО). Визначено дві групи спостереження: ГС-1 і ГС-2. До ГС-1 включено 402 поранених, яким хірургічну допомогу було надано в перші два періоди проведення АТО, коли інтенсивність бойових дій була найбільшою; до ГС-2 - 305 поранених, яким хірургічну допомогу було надано у третьому періоді, що характеризувався зниженням інтенсивності бойових дій, оптимізацією системи лікувально-евакуаційного забезпечення (ЛЕЗ), системним застосуванням запропонованої шкали оцінки тяжкості травми Admission trauma score (AdTS), Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma (FAST)-протоколу і тактики Damage Control Surgery (DCS).

Результати. Досягнуто зменшення питомої ваги післяопераційних ускладнень з 76,6% у оперованих поранених ГС-1 до 44,0% у оперованих поранених ГС-2 та зниження на 2,7% летальності поранених з тяжкою та вкрай тяжкою БТЖ.

Висновки. Шляхом застосування хірургічних втручань у межах фаз тактики DCS або в повному обсязі з подальшими операціями за програмою «Second look», релапаротоміями та програмованими релапаротоміями на тлі оптимізації системи ЛЕЗ було покращено результати надання хірургічної допомоги пораненим з БТЖ на ЕМЕ ІІІ рівня надання медичної допомоги під час проведення АТО.
Дослідження впливу тканинних факторів росту та електромагнітного випромінювання світлового діапазону на тонкокишкові анастомози в експерименті
Authors: Tymchenko M. E. , Ivanova Yu. V. , Klimova O. M. , Shchur O. I.
Published: November 2019

Мета. Розробка методу герметизації швів тонкокишкового анастомоза в умовах перитоніту. Матеріали і методи. Експеримент виконано на 20 білих щурах-самцях лінії Вістар масою тіла близько 250 г. Догляд за тваринами, зміст та методи експериментальної роботи відповідали принципам Європейської конвенції щодо захисту хребетних тварин, що використовуються для дослідних та інших наукових цілей (Страсбург, 1986). Результати. Проведеним експериментальним дослідженням показано можливості застосування фізичних (хвилі світла певної довжини) та біологічних (тканинні фактори росту) методів у профілактиці і лікуванні гострих запальних реакцій та стимуляції репаративних процесів. Висновки. Перспективним напрямом подальшого дослідження методів профілактики неспроможності тонкокишкових анастомозів є застосування електромагнітного впливу низької інтенсивності світлового спектра в комбінації з аплікацією тканинних факторів росту.
Efektifitas SUSCATIN dalam Membentuk Keluarga yang Sakinah Mawaddah Wa Rahmah
Authors: Muhammad Al Faruq
Published: November 2019

Abstract

Ministry of Religious initiatives to implement the program in accordance with the regulations issued by the Director-General of Islamic Community guidance of the Department of Religious candidates for the No. DJ. II/491 Year 2009. Therefore, the quality of a marriage is determined by the readiness and maturity of the two prospective spouses to meet the life of the household in order to form a harmonious family in accordance with the premarital ideals. The research uses Research and Development (R&D) methods by combining qualitative and quantitative research. Qualitative data is obtained through verbal and written interview results. The problems that occur in the community that the effectiveness of the prospective bride course has not walked fully well, with a variety of factors that inhibit, so that the bride who has not understood the whole material about the concept of family Sakinah that has been poured in the course process Bride brides. For that, the research seeks to uncover the implementation of the bride candidate course at the Office of Religious Affairs (KUA) of Papar District of Kediri, as well as how the prospective bride understanding the family concept of Sakinah.
UPAYA HUKUM BANK UNTUK MENDAPATKAN KEMBALI UANG YANG DIPINJAMKANNYA AKIBAT KREDIT MACET KARENA KELALAIAN PEKERJA BANK BAGIAN APPRAISAL
Authors: Hastika Adrian Richkiel
Published: November 2019

The Bank is one of the parties that supports the achievement of community welfare improvement. This is evident from one of the bank's authority to collect public funds in the form of savings which is then channeled to other parties in the form of credit. Funding in the form of credit must be accompanied by prudential banking principles because it is responsible for the welfare of the public. Typically, in giving credit, the bank requests a guarantee that is first assessed by an appraisal
PROBLEMATIKA PENARIKAN PAKSA KENDARAAN BERMOTOR OBYEK JAMINAN FIDUSIA
Authors: Paramita Btari Prajna
Published: November 2019

The forced withdrawal of vehicles that are the object of fiduciary collateral occurs a lot in the community. The attempts at forced withdrawal are sometimes accompanied by acts of violence. In order to avoid security disturbances, the Police at the request of a fiduciary recipient or designated third party are willing to provide security for the forced withdrawal of motorized vehicles on fiduciary collateral objects. What is the problem to be studied is whether the forced withdrawal of fiduciary objects through third party services is in accordance with the law? This research is a normative juridical type which is carried out by examining various formal legal rules such as laws and regulations and theoretical concepts which are then related to problems. From the results of the study it was found that legally the fiduciary recipient was not authorized to carry out the confiscation. In a civil case the authority to carry out a confiscation is the bailiff of the district court. Therefore forced withdrawal or seizure of objects of fiduciary collateral by fiduciary recipients or designated third parties is a vigilante effort, it is not appropriate to obtain police security, if necessary prevented and acted upon.
KEDUDUKAN SAKSI INSTRUMENTAIR ATAS AKTA NOTARIS YANG MENIMBULKAN PERMASALAHAN DALAM PERKARA PERDATA
Authors: Dhaniaty Marina
Published: November 2019

The subject of the research is entitled Position of Witness Instrumentair on Notariy Deeds that Dispute and Inflict Problems, with the formulation of the problem How is the position of the instrumentair sanctioned in the notary deed and How is the scope of the instrumentair witness's responsibility in making a notary deed. Conclusions are obtained as follows: Sanctioned instrumentair in notary deed, to fulfill requirements as authentic deed, however the presence of witnesses of instrumentair is very necessary and is a requirement to be referred to as an authentic deed that has perfect proof power. In making the deed, since the notary read and signed the deed (verleijden), the instrumentair witness testified that it was true that the formalities determined by the law had been fulfilled, namely that before the parties signed, the deed had been read by the Notary to the party, then signed by the parties, everything is done before the witnesses of the instrumentair. The scope of the instrumentair witness's responsibility in making a notary deed can be explained that the instrumentair witness in making authentic deeds is limited to ratifying the deed as an authentic deed as desired by the nature and form of authentic deed, which is signed by the witness notary and instrumentair witness responsible for fulfilling the formalities determined by law, that the true viewer is present before a Notary and the identity of the viewer is in accordance with the description read by the Notary, that the deed before being signed by the parties is first read by the Notary to the viewers, and then signed by the parties concerned. it was carried out by a Notary and the parties before witnesses
PENYELESAIAN TERHADAP KASUS SERTIPIKAT GANDA OLEH BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL
Authors: Zathira Zahra
Published: November 2019

The main material of the research is Completion Of The Double Certificate Case By The National Land Agency with the following problem formulation: 1. How did the emergence of a double certificate which constitutes legal evidence of land ownership?2. How is the resolution carried out by the authorities in resolving the issue of dual certificates? From the results of the study concluded the following conclusions: 1. The cause of the double certificate could be due to the element of intent, accidental and due to administrative errors. The emergence of a double certificate is also caused by the lack of discipline and order of government officials related to the land sector in carrying out their duties. 2. The National Land Agency is not a state institution in the field of judiciary, but nevertheless the National Land Agency has the authority to resolve any land issues including the issue of dual certificates. This authority is only limited to administrative authority, namely the cancellation or revocation of a certificate issued by the National Land Agency itself. The National Land Agency always strives for solutions to resolve land disputes based on the prevailing laws and regulations with due regard for a sense of justice and respect for the rights and obligations of each party. is deliberation. The steps for resolving disputes that they or the National Land Agency take in a dual certificate dispute are negotiation, mediation and facilitation.
Sawada-Kotera Denkleminin Nümerik Yöntemlerle Çözümü ve Çözümlerin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: ÖZKAN Zekeriya , UYHAN Ramazan
Published: November 2019

Hesaplama
biliminde bilgisayarın etkili ve verimli kullanılması ile beraber kısmi türevli
diferansiyel denklemleri çözebilmek için kaynaklarda çok çeşitli metotlar sunulmuştur.
Bu metotların bazıları analitik metot çözümü bulurken bazıları algoritma
tabanlı yaklaşık çözümü bulan metotlardır. Bu çalışmada, Sawada-Kotera denklemi
çizgiler metodu ve radyal baz fonksiyonları yardımı ile ağsız çizgiler metodu
kullanılarak çözülmüştür. Elde edilen sonuçlar üzerinden de bu iki metot karşılaştırılmıştır.
Alleviation of Salt-Induced Stress in Allium cepa L. by Exogenous Glycine Treatment
Authors: ÇAVUŞOĞLU Dilek
Published: November 2019

In this study, the role of glycine on the mitotic index, chromosome aberrations, micronucleus frequency as cytogenetic parameters and on the seed germination, radicle length, radicle number, fresh weight as physiological parameters in Allium cepa L. seeds exposed to saltness were studied. Salinity displayed a significant inhibitory effect on the seedling growth and seed germination of Allium cepa. Furthermore, salinity reduced significantly the mitotic index in A. cepa root tip cells and ascended number of chromosomal aberrations and frequency of micronucleus which is the simplest indicator, the most effective of cytological damage. On the other hand, the restricting effects of salinity on the seed germination, mitotic activity, chromosomal aberrations and seedling growth were alleviated dramatically in varying degrees by glycine application, but glycine was ineffective in reducing of salt damage on the micronucleus frequency.
Kültür Minekop Balığının (Umbrina cirrosa Linnaeus, 1758) Radyolojik Risk Değerlendirmesi
Authors: ÖZMEN Süleyman Fatih , YILMAZ Mesut
Published: November 2019

Bu çalışmada Muğla bölgesinde yetiştirilen minekop balığının kas dokusunda doğal radyonüklit (226Ra, 232Th ve 40K) konsantrasyonları ölçülerek radyolojik risk değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla yetiştiriciliğin yapıldığı çiftlikten porsiyonluk balıklar hasat sonrası alınarak kas dokuları ayrılmıştır. Numunelerin yüksek çözünürlüklü germanyum dedektörü ile gama spektrometrik ölçümleri gerçekleştirilmiş ve radyolojik risk faktörleri hesaplanmıştır. Çiftlikte yetiştirilen minekop balıklarının yenilebilen kısımlarında 226Ra aktivitesinin 0,63 ile 4,60 Bq kg-1, 232Th aktivitesinin 0,29- 4,14 Bq kg-1 ve 40K aktivitesinin 133,19 – 160,57 Bq kg-1 aralığında değiştiği gözlenmiştir. Örneklerin radyum eşdeğer aktivitesi ve yıllık etkin doz ortalamaları sırasıyla 13,79±0,62 Bq kg-1 ve 4,96±0,07µSv y-1 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular kültür koşullarında yetiştirilen minekop balıkları için referans oluşturması bakımından önemlidir.
Peroxidase Gene Based Genetic Relationships Among Safflower Genotypes
Authors: ÖZNUR ÇANKAYA Ayşe , TONGUÇ Muhammet , ÖNDER Sercan
Published: November 2019

Safflower
(Carthamus tinctorius L.) is an oil
crop species and is widely cultivated since ancient times in Near East. Fifteen
peroxidase gene based markers (POGP) were used to fingerprint 39 genotypes (33
cultivars, 6 breeding lines) from 6 countries to asses genetic diversity within
elite safflower germplasm. Fourteen POGP markers produced polymorphisms and one
marker was monomorphic. POGP markers produced total of 71 bands of which 50
were polymorphic. Average number of bands produced by POGP markers were 4.7,
3.3 of which were polymorphic among the safflower genotypes. To reveal genetic
relationships among the safflower genotypes, similarity matrix was calculated
and UPGMA method was used to construct a dendrogram. Mean similarity was 0.80
among the genotypes with a range of 0.56-0.91. Genotypes clustered within 2
groups. Gene diversity of the markers ranged between 0.17-0.48. These results
show POGP markers could be used to fingerprint to study genetic diversity of
safflower genotypes.
Middle-Income Trap: A Literature Review
Authors: AKBAYIR Fatih , YERELİ Ahmet Burçin , KARASAÇ Fatih
Published: November 2019

The main aim of this paper is to analyze the theoretical and
empirical dimensions of a relatively new phenomenon in economics literature,
namely “Middle-Income Trap”, which was firstly discussed by Gill and Kharas
(2007). In general, this phenomenon is related to middle-income economies which
have several difficulties in exceeding a certain level of per capita income. In
this regard, most of the studies focus on developing countries and
theoretically scrutinize the key
factors behind this vicious circle. Accordingly, these studies also offer
policy implications associated with issues like productivity, quality of
education and technological progress. On the empirical side, most of the
studies draw more attention to Thailand, Mexico, Brazil and Malaysia as
these countries desperately struggle to escape from this trap.
Estudo para a Chancela de Paisagem Cultural Brasileira em municípios do litoral paranaense
Authors: SILVA MAICOL RENATO BARBIZAN DA
Published: November 2019

é um dos principais avanços no campo da preservação do patrimônio cultural brasileiro dos últimos tempos. Sob esses parâmetros, o artigo em questão busca explorar o foco e as possibilidades de estudos
Anatomía foliar y caulinar de Chascolytrum subaristatum (Poaceae, Pooideae, Poeae)
Authors: Moya María E. , Galussi Alberto A. , Casermeiro Luciano J. , Fontana María S.
Published: November 2019

El objetivo del presente estudio fue describir la anatomía foliar y caulinar de Chascolytrum subaristatum (Poaceae) presente en áreas naturales de la provincia de Entre Ríos. Se realizaron transcortes y preparados epidérmicos de la parte media de hojas de innovaciones estériles y transcortes de tallo de innovaciones reproductivas. Las observaciones realizadas a nivel epidérmico manifestaron que Chascolytrum subaristatum es de tipo festucoide presentando cuerpos silícicos costales redondeados o alargados con paredes levemente onduladas, células epidérmicas más largas que anchas, con paredes anticlinales sinuosas y rectas, estomas de forma ovoide, células subsidiarias oblongas, tricomas tipo gancho. En transcorte la estructura anatómica foliar presenta un patrón anatómico de gramíneas C 3 , sin embargo, Chascolytrum presenta células de parénquima incoloro en el mesofilo, no descriptas para el tipo festucoideo.Las paredes periclinales externas de las células epidérmicas de las cara adaxial y abaxial se encuentran impregnadas de lignina. Los tallos presentaron sección circular. Se observó una epidermis uniestratificada, sin pelos y con cutícula gruesa y un anillo esclerenquimático subepidérmico. Los haces vasculares colaterales cerrados se disponen en 3-4 anillos concéntricos, con médula parenquimática o médula hueca.
Smart Simulation for Decision Support at Headquarters
Authors: Bitoun Ariane , Ten Bergen Hans , Prudent Yann
Published: November 2019

While serious games are being widely adopted by NATO and partner nations, their use is currently limited to training and operations planning. In this paper, we explore new methods that use simulations for decision support during the execution of military operations. During this phase, the commander makes decisions based on knowledge of the situation and the primary objectives. We propose here to take a simulation containing smart and autonomous units, and use it to create new kinds of decision support tools capable of improving situation awareness, and consequently the quality of decisions. The breakthrough behind this initiative is the realization that we can provide HQ decision makers with access to a version of the information that smart simulated units use to make decisions. To ensure the approach was sound we first studied decision-making processes, and analyzed how situation awareness improves decision making. After analysis of the decision-making processes at various headquarters, and the types of decision criteria employed, we are able to produce innovative information, computed by the simulation, and fed by the command and control system. We then propose a prerequisite architecture, and describe the first results of our proof of concept work based on the SWORD (Simulation Wargaming for Operational Research and Doctrine) simulation.

Based on the current situation (intelligence, operational state, logistics, etc.) and the current maneuver (current task), examples of what we are now capable of are as follows:  provide an immediate local force ratio map, produce a capacities map (detection, combat), compute contextual fire or logistic support time required, automatically generate lines of battle such as the Forward Line of Own Troops (FLOT), Limit Of Advance (LOA), Line of Contact (LC), Forward Edge of Battle Area (FEBA), or propose an effect based maneuver map in order to understand the current effect of the forces on the ground. We then propose a prerequisite architecture for use as a decision-support system at HQ, and describe the next smart layers that we believe should be developed for optimal results.
Collaborative Governance In The Reduction Of Earthquake And Tsunami Disaster Risks In Bengkulu City
Authors: Indarti Sri , Juim Juim
Published: November 2019

This study analyzes Collaborative governance in the earthquake and tsunami Disaster Risk Reduction Policy (DRR). Collaborative governance analysis in disaster risk reduction policy uses Ratner's Collaborative Governance Stages (2012) theory, which includes Identifying Obstacles and Opportunities, Debating Strategies for Influence and Planning Collaborative Actions

Disaster Risk Reduction for Earthquake and Tsunami Disasters has been carried out in the City of Bengkulu which is located on the west coast of the island of Sumatra. Various institutions have developed DRR, with their respective patterns and limited coordination. Collaborative governance foundation has been carried out and needs to be developed strategically as an alternative implementation and development of more effective policies and management.

The findings in this study that Collaboration on DRR The earthquake and tsunami in Bengkulu City were in the pilot stage, which provided the initial foundation for developing DRR policy implementation. There are obstacles in DRR implementation and management, which require strategic collaboration for the development of DRR effectively and equitably and continuously. Collaborative follow-up needs to be done with the establishment of a permanent forum that is needed flexibly, by avoiding a strict hierarchical structure or using organization horizontally, so that it can accommodate and utilize various stakeholders' potential optimally.
Evaluasi Program Pembelajaran Kurikulum 2013 di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 33 Solie Kabupaten Soppeng
Authors: Erni Erni , Kilawati Andi
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan implementasi kurikulum 2013 dari segi konteks (latar belakang, tujuan, lingkungan sekolah, dan kebutuhan pada pembelajaran kurikulum 2013) di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 33 Solie Kabupaten Soppeng. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian jenis evaluasi yang dilaksanakan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 33 Solie Kabupaten Soppeng dengan menggunakan metode analisis secara kuantitatif bersifat deskriptif. Data yang dikaji bersumber dari kepala sekolah, guru kelas 1, 4, dan 5, dan siswa berjumlah 37 orang, 18 laki-laki dan 19 perempuan pada semester genap tahun pelajaran 2017/2018 yang telah melaksanakan pembelajaran kurikulum 2013. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara (indikator latar belakang dan tujuan pembelajaran), observasi (indikator lingkungan dan kebutuhan pada pembelajaran kurikulum 2013), dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komponen konteks pembelajaran tematik di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 33 Solie Kabupaten Soppeng berdasarkan hasil wawancara dan observasi dengan kepala sekolah dan guru masuk dalam kategori baik.
Perbandingan Kemampuan Membaca Pemahaman Siswa Berdasarkan Tingkat Minat Baca antara yang Belajar dengan Metode SQ3R dan Metode Quantum Reading
Authors: Sunardin Sunardin
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa berdasarkan tingkat minat baca antara yang belajar dengan metode SQ3R dan yang belajar dengan metode quantum reading. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas V SDN segugus I Kecamatan Barru Kabupaten Barru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan rancangan desain penelitian treatment by level 2 x 2. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis of varian (ANOVA) two way. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 40 responden siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) terdapat perbedaan siginfikan kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa yang memiliki minat baca tinggi antara yang belajar dengan metode SQ3R dan yang belajar dengan metode quantum reading, hasil ANOVA diperoleh nilai probabilitas signifikansi (P sig) 0,000 <  daripada nilai kritis (α) 0,05 dan didukung  oleh nilai F hitung 94,773 > dari nilai F tabel 4,11; (2) terdapat perbedaan siginfikan kemampuan membaca pemahaman siswa yang memiliki minat baca rendah antara yang belajar dengan metode SQ3R dan yang belajar dengan metode quantum reading hasil ANOVA diperoleh nilai probabilitas signifikansi (P sig) 0,005 < daripada nilai kritis (α) 0,05 dan didukung  oleh nilai F hitung 10,484 > dari nilai F tabel 4,11
PEMANFAATAN PERASAN KUNYIT ( Curcuma domestica Val.) DAN OPEN KINETIC CHAIN EXERCISE SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF ANTINYERI OSTEOARTHRITIS
Authors: Silviani Yusianti , Astriana Sevy , Yuniarta Abdullah Burhan , Puspitasari Afita Indah , Putri Alifa Purwahari , Novita Sari Dyah Ayu , Tantias Farmasiriana Deli , Niassinta Julita , PuriMahaliya Karisma , Mutianingsih Nur , Sungkar Rizky Fadzillah , Wahono Putri Yordha Maharani
Published: November 2019

Latar Belakang: Kunyit (Curcuma Domestica Val.) Adalah obat tradisional yang banyak digunakan masyarakat selama beberapa generasi sehingga dipercaya berkhasiat dan aman. Kunyit dapat mengurangi peradangan, mengurangi kekakuan, dan sendi bengkak. Kunyit mengandung curcumin yang dapat digunakan sebagai obat alami untuk Osteoartritis, solusi untuk menggantikan obat antiinflamasi nonsteroid NSAID. Osteoartritis (OA) biasanya menyerang sendi panggul, lutut, tangan dan kaki pada orang tua. Tujuan: Dari konseling ini agar lansia mengetahui manfaat kunyit dan memanfaatkan latihan kunyit dan rantai kinestetik terbuka sebagai pengobatan alternatif untuk Osteoartritis. Metode: Yang digunakan adalah konseling dengan presentasi, distribusi pre-test dan post-test, demonstrasi dan diskusi. Konseling dihadiri oleh 57 lansia dari Posyandu ADHIYUSWO V Desa Bentakan, Baki, Sukoharjo dengan skor post-test 98% peserta meningkat dibandingkan dengan skor pre-test dan sisanya 2% peserta tetap. Hasil: Keaktifan lansia dapat dilihat dari banyaknya pertanyaan yang diajukan dan dapat menjawab pertanyaan yang diberikan oleh panitia dengan benar, ini menunjukkan bahwa lansia telah memperoleh pengetahuan yang lebih baik tentang manfaat kunyit, osteoartritis, dan latihan rantai kinetik terbuka. Perpanjangan ini disertai dengan distribusi produk jus kunyit yang ditambahkan dengan madu kepada peserta lansia.
PERAWATAN LUKA SEDERHANA KECELAKAAN KERJA DI RUMAH TANGGA DI KELURAHAN NUSUKAN SURAKARTA
Authors: Fatmawati Siti , Wulandari Riyani
Published: November 2019

Latar Belakang: Kecelakaan merupakan kejadian yang tidak terduga dan diharapkan. Kecelakaan dapat terjadi di Rumah Tangga yang merupakan hal yang tidak diharapkan, karena peristiwa kecelakaan dapat disertai kerugian material apabila tidak mengetahui penanganan yang tepat sebelum dibawa ke pusat pelayanan kesehatan. Tujuan pelatihan perawatan luka sederhana adalah untuk memberikan informasi tentang penanganan sederhana jika terjadi kecelakaan di rumah tangga. Serta melatih kemampuan ibu-ibu dalam melakukan perawatan luka secara sederhana sebelum dibawa ke pusat pelayanan kesehatan. Metode Pelaksanaan: Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cara penyuluhan dan mendemonstrasikan cara perawatan luka sederhana. Hasil dari kegiatan ini peserta aktif dalam mengkuti kegiatan dan mampu mempraktekkan dalam memberikan perawatan luka secara sederhana. Kesimpulan: pelatihan perawatan luka sederhana ini dilakukan dengan cara penyuluhan, demonstrasi dan redemonstrasi dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan dalam melakukan perawatan luka sederhana.
ANAK HEBAT TANPA GADGET DI SDN PABELAN 02 KARTASURO SUKOHARJO
Authors: Imamah Ida Nur , Rahmawatie Dyah
Published: November 2019

Latar Belakang: Anak-anak yang hebat perlu memiliki perilaku yang sehat. Perkembangan teknologi komunikasi membawa banyak perubahan sosial, tidak hanya perubahan pola pikir tetapi juga berdampak pada perubahan perilaku sosial. Gadget menjadi gaya hidup anak-anak masa kini. Ironisnya, berbagai efek buruk dapat terjadi jika penggunaan gadget oleh anak-anak tidak dilakukan dengan bijak. Tujuan: Layanan masyarakat adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan cara meminimalkan dan menggunakan gadget secara bijak. Metode: Kegiatan bakti ini dilakukan satu hari dalam bentuk diskusi interaktif dengan materi tentang cara menggunakan gadget secara bijak. Berdasarkan pengamatan selama kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, beberapa hasil positif diperoleh, seperti: 1). Peserta yang terdiri dari 40 siswa dan 16 guru antusias dengan materi 2). Para peserta aktif dalam sesi tanya jawab. Hasil: Peningkatan terkait penggunaan gadget secara bijak. Hasil post test menemukan 46 peserta atau 82,14% dari peserta menjawab dengan benar. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah pendidikan dengan diskusi interaktif mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan anak-anak tentang cara menggunakan gadget dengan bijak.
MANAJEMEN PERPUSTAKAAN SEKOLAH DALAM MEREALISASIKAN PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM 2013 (KURTILAS) DI SMK WIRADIKARYA CISEENG BOGOR
Authors: Badrudin Arief Rachman
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan perpustakaan sekolah dalam mendukung implementasi Kurikulum 2013 (Kurtilas) dan mengetahui kendala-kendalanya dalam merealisasikan Kurtilas tersebut di SMK Wiradikarya Ciseeng Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi. Perpustakaan sekolah yang diselenggarakan di tingkat sekolah berfungsi untuk mendukung tercapainya tujuan dari proses pembelajaran dan menumbuhkan minat baca peserta didik sehingga tumbuh kesadaran untuk dapat belajar mandiri. Kurikulum 2013 merupakan kurikulum operasional yang disusun dan dilaksanakan oleh masing-masing satuan pendidikan. Implementasi dan pengembangan Kurtilas sangat membutuhkan sumber-sumber informasi penting dalam proses pembelajaran bagi peserta didik terutama perpustakaan. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan, bahwa pengelolaan perpustakaan di SMK Wiradikarya Ciseeng Bogor cukup mendukung dalam merealisasikan Kurikulum 2013 (Kurtilas) terutama dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran di sekolah, namun pengelolaan sarana perpustakaan saat ini lebih diprioritaskan pada penyediaan koleksi bahan pustaka, penyediaan dan penataan ruang baca pengunjung dan adanya penataan koleksi buku dengan baik serta adanya tenaga pustakawan yang ahli dalam bidangnya. Adapun kendala yang dihadapi perpustakaan SMK Wiradikarya dalam mendukung realisasi Kurikulum 2013 di antaranya; sumber daya manusia, sarana, dan prasarana serta keterbatasan dana.
MANAJEMEN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Yusuf Ujang Andi
Published: November 2019

In the time of the development of various kinds of disciplines including the science of education, Islam was present as an ideal concept and a perfect model while answering various challenges from the various problems of the development of education. At a time when many Muslims themselves are unaware of the concepts and models of Islamic education and glare with theories, concepts, and models of non-Islamic education. Many institutions labeled Islam, but in reality are still far from the truth, so the graduates are still far from the hopes of the nation and Islam itself. Therefore, to print Islamic put out, it is necessary for the management of tarbiyah to design, organize, implement and control humans so that as students can maintain their nature when carrying out their main duties as khalīfah fī al-ardh to maintain the balance and continuity of life on this earth not damaged by dirty hands that have been damaged and even lost their nature in the form of religion and morals. This paper explains the meaning of management in Islam and aims to find out the management intentions of students in the perspective of Islamic education.Keywords: management, education, students.
Direitos fundamentais das crianças nas produções sobre formação de professores da educação infantil: uma análise à luz da teoria histórico-cultural
Authors: Alves dos Santos Marília , Ariadni da Silva de Oliveira  , Elieuza Aparecida de Lima
Published: November 2019

A Educação Infantil é um direito fundamental da criança assegurado pela Constituição brasileira desde 1988 e reafirmado pelo Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente de 1990. No ambiente educacional os professores são um dos principais responsáveis pela garantia dos direitos fundamentais das crianças, o que torna necessário pensar a formação de educadores com vistas a garantir que os mesmos respeitem e assegurem tais direitos. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar se e como as produções sobre formação de professores da Educação Infantil discutem os direitos fundamentais das crianças e tecer contribuições, à luz da Teoria Histórico-Cultural para se pensar os direitos das crianças, a partir das discussões apresentadas pelos textos analisados. Foram selecionados onze artigos científicos localizados no Portal de Periódicos da CAPES por meio dos descritores “formação de professores”, “formação de educadores” e “educação infantil”. Dos artigos lidos, somente cinco se referiram diretamente aos direitos das crianças, principalmente para defendê-las como sujeitos de direito à educação. Os demais elementos apresentados pelos textos foram organizados e discutidos a partir de seis categorias: o direito a serem educados por professores com formação de qualidade; o direito a serem cuidados com atenção e afeto; o direito à liberdade de expressão, respeito e valorização da diversidade; os direitos das crianças com deficiência e com dificuldades de aprendizagem; o direito à brincadeira e liberdade; o direito ao desenvolvimento humano. Em se tratando de produções sobre formação de professores da/para a Educação Infantil, compreendemos como imprescindível o comprometimento ético e científico dos educadores e o respeito ao processo educativo, às crianças e aos seus direitos fundamentais.
Gestión de datos de investigación y bibliotecas: preservando los nuevos bienes científicos
Authors: Marín-Arraiza Paloma , Puerta-Díaz Mirelys , Vidotti Silvana Gregorio
Published: November 2019

Los datos se han convertido en la base de la infraestructura de la ciencia. La implementación de políticas y servicios de gestión de datos de investigación (GDI) en contextos académicos deviene en factor crítico del éxito organizacional, lo que presenta nuevas oportunidades para el desarrollo de las bibliotecas universitarias y de investigación. A partir de un análisis bibliográfico sobre GDI y bibliotecas y otro exploratorio sobre los servicios de 34 bibliotecas universitarias y de investigación en Europa y América Latina, se extraen los principales puntos de actuación de estas en los procesos de GDI. Para completar el análisis exploratorio, se incluyen los resultados sobre los servicios de identificadores persistentes (PIDs). En muchos casos, los servicios de GDI se convierten en modelos de cooperación con otras unidades institucionales y los investigadores. Asimismo, se discuten las competencias de dos perfiles profesionales necesarios en este contexto: el bibliotecario de datos y el administrador de datos.
El metablog OpenMethods o cómo abrir la investigación en Humanidades Digitales
Authors: Del Rio Riande Gimena , Tóth-Czifra Erzébet
Published: November 2019

¿De qué modo pueden las Humanidades Digitales colaborar con los procesos de apertura en la Academia, no solo en términos de acceso, sino también en lo que hace a métodos, mejores prácticas y oportunidades de colaboración? ¿Y qué aspecto debe tener esta apertura en el contexto del movimiento de ciencia abierta a escala global? Este artículo se propone reflexionar sobre las posibilidades que ofrece el proyecto OpenMethods para el desarrollo de unas humanidades digitales más abiertas, no solo en términos de colaboración o democratización del conocimiento a través de recursos y tecnologías abiertas, sino en tanto herramienta que ayudaría a promover y estandarizar elementos como el descubrimiento, la interoperabilidad, la accesibilidad, la reproducibilidad (los principios FAIR) y el reuso en el ámbito de investigación de las Ciencias Humanas y Sociales.
THE LIMITS OF ACTION IN MACHIAVELLI POLICY
Authors: DA ROSA MAURICIO BUENO
Published: November 2019

Classical philosophers conceived the study of politics from a normative perspective. From this flowed the current understanding that political action should be guided by ethics. As a result, the primary goal of politics was to educate men, make them better, and guide them for good. Machiavelli does not share the conception of man left by Christian philosophy that this is a being impelled by nature to social life. According to Christian understanding, the individual was subordinate to the state, but its action was limited by the natural or moral law that transcends the state's own authority, constituting a superior office to which every member of the community can turn when temporal power goes against it. your rights. In contrast, for Machiavelli, man is a being driven by antisocial forces. According to the Florentine man has a tendency to act on selfish impulses for his own benefit. This natural tendency can be controlled by the use of religion, law, or coercion, for as he himself writes, man does good when he feels coerced to do so. For Machiavelli, the perversity of men is a finding of historical observation, men have always dominated each other, because desires and interests move them in opposite directions.
PERMASALAHAN “SALAM” DITENGAH HARMONISASI KEAGAMAAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pratama Ruli Putri
Published: November 2019

Penulisan karya tulis ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan permasalahan yang ada di Indonesia yang sedang mendapatkan masalah keagamaan yang dikeluarkan MUI Jawa Timur yang menghimbau umat islam (Pejabat) tidak mengucapkan imbuhan salam pembuka dalam sebuah pertemuan. Dan MUI Jawa Timur menyarankan hanya mengucapkan salam “Assalamualaikum Wr.Wb”. Dengan himbauan tersebut dapat menimbulkan perpecahan toleransi antar umat beragama karena di Indonesia terdapat berbagai macam agama, tidak hanya islam dan himbauan tersebut dapat menimbulkan terpojoknya umat beragama selain islam. Dengan permasalahan tersebut diharapkan negara dapat berpartisipasi untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut karena jika masalah ini dibiarkan saja akan menimbulkan pecahnya kesatuan dan persatuan Indonesia. Dengan perbedaan yang ada di Indonesia diharapkan tidak menjadikan permasalahan yang dapat menyebabkan lunturnya nilai toleransi dan solidaritas antar umat beragama di Indonesia dan seharusnya kita harus dapat menghormati dan menghargai perbedaan agama yang ada di dalam negara Indonesia.
TEGUR SISWANYA MEROKOK, GURU SMK DITIKAM HINGGA TEWAS DILIHAT DARI SUDUT PANDANG INTELEK, KEHENDAK, DAN DINAMIKA MANUSIA.
Authors: DELVA SHANAS GALIH
Published: November 2019

Penikaman adalah proses, cara, perbuatan menikamkan. Bulan kemarin penikaman seorang guru terjadi di manado. Penikaman tersebut terjadi karena peneguran seorang guru terhadap muridnya yang merokok di area sekolah. Sang murid ini tidak terima waktu di tegur sehingga muncul rasa ingin balas dendam terhadap gurunya. Pembunuhan pun terjadi ketika guru tersebut hendak pulang tanpa dia sadari murid tersebut menikamya dengan pisau stanlis, hingga seorang guru tersebut tak sadarkan diri. Sungguh tak wajar kelakuan siswa tersebut seperti tidak mempunyai hati, bisa di golongkan siswa tersebut termasuk dalam orang orang yang berhati nurani yang sesat. Di mana jiwa dan otak sudah di pengaruhi hal hal yang negatif. Atas perlakuan siswa tersebut terkena pidana hukuman jeruji besi dengan kasus pembunuhan di rencanakan. Tuhan sangat membenci orang yang melakukan pembunuhan itu termasuk perbuatan yang keji.