bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT MANTRAS ON PLANT GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT: A REVIEW
Authors: Mudgal Rani Arjunrao , Gupta Rajkumar
Published: January 2024

Background: Musical sound play significant role in living biological process by its effect on number of seeds sprouted
and treated with ultrasound to help in germination process. In Hindu Veda such as Gayatri and Agnihotra mantra have
their effect on plant growth performance.Aim And Objective: To review the effect of different Mantras on plant growth
and development. Materials And Methods: Relevant Ayurvedic literature, modern texts as well as the data bases
search engines, journal, were used to searched and presented in an organized manner. Result: Musical vibrations
stimulated seed germination of various plant species such as Okar, Zucchi, Vigna radiate, Oryza sativa, etc.
Mahamrtyunjaya mantra had encouraging effects on emergence, radical length, fresh weight and dry weight of
emerged seeds and also accelerated the rate of growth of fenugreek seeds.The positive effects of Agnihotra on yield of
crops.Gayatri mantra chanting enhanced the performance of Guduchi.Conclusion: It can be concluded that music has
a positive effect on the seed germination due to enhanced metabolic rate of growth and development.
Unsupervised Learning Methods for Human Abnormal Behavior Detection in Surveillance Systems; A Survey
Authors: Wastupranata Leonard Matheus
Published: January 2024

Human Abnormal Behavior Detection is needed in several important sectors, especially in the field of public safety. Video Surveillance Systems are a trigger in detecting strange human behavior. However, this abnormal behavior data is rare and requires more costs to obtain, so the unsupervised learning method is used to study normal human behavior patterns only. There have been several previous studies that have provided significant results using this technique. There have been several previous survey studies related to human abnormal behavior detection, but they did not focus on unsupervised learning methods and the scope was too broad. In this paper, I present a survey regarding human abnormal behavior detection in more depth conceptually and classify it into two large parts, such as reconstruction-based detection and generative-based detection. This paper also offers a more extensive comparison with several popular datasets that are often used in previous research. Finally, I also shared several challenges and open research issues that emerged from our survey regarding future directions for future development.
Enhanced Wildfire Detection using AI/ML: Harnessing Multi-spectral Satellite Imagery with Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Prince Arya
Published: January 2024

This research paper titled “Enhanced Wildfire Detection using AI/ML:
Harnessing Multi-spectral Satellite Imagery with Convolutional Neural
Networks” aims to advance the capabilities of wildfire detection by
employing Artificial Intelligence (AI), specifically Convolutional
Neural Networks (CNNs). Given the escalating threat of wildfires
exacerbated by climate change and human activity, traditional detection
methods, though effective, are both costly and time-consuming. To
counter these limitations, the study taps into multi-resolution
satellite imagery, particularly from the VIIRS and Sentinel-2
satellites. The primary data source, VIIRS, offers comprehensive
spectral bands and frequent global coverage. In contrast, Sentinel-2
provides high-resolution optical image data vital for detailed wildfire
detection. The research processes the collected data, refining and
categorizing them for training and testing. A Convolutional Neural
Network is then employed to classify images as either “fire” or
“nofire.” Two main architectures, Deep CNN and a simplified
MobileNet-like CNN, were explored. Among the models tested, the Deep CNN
using the Adam optimizer was found to be the most accurate, although it
hinted at possible overfitting. The paper also points out several
limitations, such as reliance on the visible spectrum that could be
obstructed by atmospheric conditions and the temporal gaps in image
captures that could delay real-time detection. The study concludes by
emphasizing the transformative potential of integrating AI with
satellite technology for early wildfire detection. Future advancements
could harness multispectral bands and refine spatial and temporal
resolutions to further enhance the early detection and intervention of
wildfires. The research received support from the Network of Resources
(NoR) at ESA, which facilitated expanded access to the SentinelHub
platform.
Descrição e Representação de Informação sobre Obras de Arte dos Acervos de Museus
Authors: Tarré Alonso Beatriz , Monteiro de Barros Camila , Cardozo Padilha Renata
Published: January 2024

A representação de informação no mundo da arte enfrenta o problema da ausência de profundidade nas descrições. O presente estudo tem abordagem quantitativa, caráter descritivo, desenho experimental e corte transversal. Seu objetivo é analisar o processo de descrição para a representação de informação sobre obras de arte nos acervos dos museus. Entre seus procedimentos metodológicos estão à entrevista individual em profundidade (in-depth interviews), como método para coleta de dados e as visitas técnicas guiadas. Para alcançar seu propósito, caracterizam-se as coleções e analisam-se as práticas de descrição, por meio dos sites e bases de dados do DOMUS ARTIUM; Museu de Salamanca; Museu Art Nouveau e Art Déco - Casa Lis; Arquivo da Catedral de Salamanca; e do Museu Nacional de Belas Artes de Cuba. O comportamento da descrição não tem o nível de profundidade necessário. Portanto, as linguagens, normas e modelos conceituais para a descrição devem ser utilizados coerentemente e evoluir ainda mais. A aplicação de métodos semânticos e interdisciplinares resulta de extrema importância para alcançar um senso de informação mais preciso e logicamente estruturado, revelar novos conhecimentos e oferecer dados interoperáveis sobre os acervos museológicos, que possam ser recuperados de forma eficaz, obtendo assim um maior aprofundamento no estudo das obras de arte.
Competência em Informação como Inovação Social no Sistema de Justiça
Authors: De Souza Santos Alessandra , Gomes Maia Luiz Cláudio , Macedo Kerr Pinheiro Marta
Published: January 2024

O sistema de justiça passa por uma intensa transformação digital, o que demanda a adequação aos novos processos e dinâmicas de trabalho, com o consequente desenvolvimento de habilidades para a criação, uso e compartilhamentoL da informação ao longo da vida. O presente artigo se trata de estudo de caso múltiplo com abordagem qualitativa, realizado em instituições do sistema de justiça, com o objetivo de identificar convergências e conflitos entre teoria e prática sobre os temas competência em informação e inovação social na prática dos atores do sistema de justiça, verificando-se a existência de possíveis lacunas no desenvolvimento desses processos. As técnicas de coleta de dados consistiram de pesquisa documental e de entrevistas semiestruturadas. A análise dos dados foi feita por meio da Teoria da Atividade com vistas a encontrar ambiguidades e contradições entre teoria e prática no sistema de justiça. Os resultados apontam para a importância da capacitação continuada e de uma abordagem interdisciplinar entre a competência em informação e a inovação social, para superar desafios ligados ao uso informacional. Conclui-se que há um potencial campo de pesquisa relacionado ao desenvolvimento da competência em informação para a implementação de inovações sociais, tais como a Agenda 2030.
LIMITACIONES HEURÍSTICAS Y CONDICIONAMIENTO POLÍTICO DE LA PERSPECTIVA TRANSDISCIPLINARIA DE CONOCIMIENTO: APUNTES PARA UNA CRÍTICA DE LA RACIONALIDAD MODERNA
Authors: Campos Luis Roberto Granados
Published: January 2024

En este trabajo exploro el contexto político que define a la idea de “saber trans-disciplinario”. Mi reflexión se apoya en el trabajomque he realizado como docente e investigador de la Maestría en Estudios Transdisciplinarios para la Sostenibilidad, Universidad Veracruzana, México. La búsqueda de una experiencia transdisciplinaria de conocimiento se apoya en viejas prácticas hegemónicas de elucubración de la realidad. Expongo la necesidad de descentrar el ejercicio heurístico del conocimiento, en relación con los intereses políticos del Estado.
Economic knowledge of a group of adults from the Ashaninka and Shipibo-Konibo indigenous peoples
Authors: Saavedra Marcio , Hidalgo Susana Frisancho , Delgado Ramos Guillermo Enrique
Published: January 2024

This psychological study explores the level of economic thought among 16 adults from the Shipibo-Konibo and Asháninka Amazonian indigenous groups, in Peru. A constructivist-informed qualitative interview based on the Psychogenesis Model of Economic Thought (Denegri, 1995) was used in this study. Following the Piagetian cognitive stages, this interview proposes a three-level model for the psychogenesis of economic thought to account for the process of construction of explanations of the economic world. The results show the participants' particular modes of using formal logic tools to formulate a systematic understanding of economic processes, which possibly compromise their ability to make adaptive economic decisions and may encourage irrational economic behaviors such as thoughtless consumption and over-indebtedness. None of the participants displayed Level III inferential economic thinking, which requires the use of formal logic to understand economic processes in a systematic way. We discuss the implications of these findings for the development and fulfillment of indigenous people’s rights, especially the right to achieve human development that responds to their own complex cultural characteristics.
OBITUÁRIO: GEORG LIND (1947-2021)
Authors: Silva Matheus Estevão Ferreira da
Published: January 2024

Obituário de Georg Lind. Traço uma síntese da biografia e realizo uma última homenagem a Georg Lind. Ressalto a importância de seu programa de pesquisa sobre a competência moral, com mais de quatro décadas e um dos maiores programas em Psicologia Moral. A partir disso, pontuo sua trajetória pessoal e acadêmica, seu encontro com a teoria kohlberguiana, e a lguns de seus principais feitos e reconhecimentos que recebeu.
ADEQUAÇÃO CURRICULAR E MUDANÇAS NO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA: FUNDAMENTAÇÃO EPISTEMOLÓGICA
Authors: Becker Fernando
Published: January 2024

Apresenta-se a sétima e última parte da pesquisa Epistemologia Subjacente ao Trabalho Docente; docência de Matemática, com dados coletados no Peru, no Chile e no Uruguai, mediante entrevistas a 17 docentes, do primeiro ao terceiro grau de ensino, que responderam a 25 questões, com desdobramentos. Ela visa a identificar concepções epistemológicas que fundamentam o ensino de Matemática e verificar se tais concepções assemelham-se às encontradas no Brasil. O objetivo desta análise é apreender as concepções epistemológicas subjacentes às respostas às questões 24 e 25 da pesquisa. Os docentes pensam que as diretrizes curriculares são suficientemente adequadas; porém, apontam para numerosos problemas no ensino. Suas concepções epistemológicas são congruentes com as encontradas nas análises anteriores: empiristas, com forte apelo ao apriorismo, e raras intuições interacionistas que revelam a compreensão de que o conhecimento matemático é construído pelo sujeito. Isto é, que as estruturas matemáticas aparecem tardiamente, como diferenciação das estruturas lógicas, construídas desde o nascimento. E o processo de aprendizagem depende integralmente dessa construção, negando todo inatismo. Essas concepções aproximam-se das encontradas no Brasil, diferenciando-se pela forte presença do apriorismo, inclusive inatista, e pela maior frequência de intuições construtivistas ou interacionistas. A referência teórica básica é a Epistemologia Genética piagetiana.
T cell Immunoglobulin and Mucin Domain Containing Protein 3 (TIM-3) Inhibitors in Oncology Clinical Trials: A Review
Authors: Duong Benjamin , Banskota Pratyush , Falchook Gerald S.
Published: January 2024

T cell immunoglobulin and mucin domain containing protein 3 (TIM-3) is a receptor found on a multitude of immune cells and is commonly overexpressed in patients with cancer. Due to its selective expression in immune cells and its preliminary efficacy in preclinical models, TIM-3 is a promising target as a treatment for cancer. Both monotherapy and combination regimens are being developed and are currently under investigation. This clinical review seeks to summarize and compile past, present, and future TIM-3 inhibitors in clinical trials.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KACANG PANJANG (Vigna clyndrical L.) TERHADAP PEMBERIAN PUPUK POC KULIT PISANG KEPOK DAN PUPUK KCl
Authors: Yanti Elida , Razali Razali , Kurniawan Dedi , Berliana Yunida
Published: January 2024

Pendahuluan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang panjang (Vigna clydrical L) terhadap pemberian pupuk poc kulit pisang kepok dan pupuk KCl.

Metode Penelitian : Penelitian ini laksanakan Di Desa Pasar VIII Namo Terasi Kecamatan SEI BINGAI, Pada bulan Oktober 2022- Januari 2023. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kacang panjang terhadap pemberian POC Kulit Pisang Kepok dan Pupuk KCl. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial dengan 2 faktor perlakuan. Faktor pertama Pengaruh Pupuk POC kulit pisang kepok simbol (P) tanam campuran  yang terdiri dari 3 taraf perlakuan yaitu : P0 = tanpa pupuk POC, P1 = POC 50 ml, P2 =POC 100 ml. Faktor kedua pemerian pupuk KCl dengan simbol (K) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf perlakuan yaitu : K0 = 0 gram/polybag, K1 = 3 gram/polybag, K2 = 6 gram/polybag. Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah tinggi tanaman (cm), umur berbunga (hari), jumlah buah perplot (buah), berat buah perplot (g).

Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perlakuan POC kulit pisang kepok berpengaruh nyata pada tinggi tanaman pada umur 2MST, 4MST, 6MST, dan berpengaruh sangat nyata pada berat buah perplot pada panen ke 3. Pemberian pupuk KCl berpengaruh nyata pada tinggi tanaman pada umur 2MST, 4MST, 6MST, dan pada panen ke 3. Interaksi keduanya berpengaruh sangat nyata terhadap tinggi tanaman pada umur 2MST, 4MST, 6MST. Berat buah pertanaman terbaik di peroleh pada perlakuan P2K2=413,50.
PENGARUH KEPRIBADIAN DAN BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP KEBOSANAN KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. SEAFOOD SUMATERA PERKASA MEDAN
Authors: Ningsih Eka Sartika Wahyu Dian
Published: January 2024

Tujuan Penelitian dalah untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kepribadian dan Budaya Kerja Perubahan Terhadap Kebosanan Kerja Kerja Pegawai PT. Seafood Sumatera Perkasa Medan. Penelitian ini di laksanakan pada PT. Seafood Sumatera Perkasa Medan dengan populasi dan sampel sebanyak 76 Pegawai. Instrumen Penelitian ini adalah angket/kuisioner dengan model skala likert. Uji persyaratan dilakukan untuk menguji normalitas. Teknik analisis data digunakan adalah teknik Regresi Berganda pada taraf signifikansi a = 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kepribadian (X1) berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Kebosanan Kerja Pegawai PT. Seafood Sumatera Perkasa Medan t hitung lebih besar dari pada t tabel (2,039 ˃ 1.66342) dengan nilai signifikan 0,045. Sedangkan Budaya Kerja (X2) berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap Kebosanan Kerja Pegawai PT Anugerah Cipta Karya Tama dengan nilai t hitung lebih besar dari pada t tabel (1,696 ˃ 1.66342) dengan nilai signifikan 0.009. Berdasarkan output SPSS diketahui bahwa nilai Besarnya R squared adalah 0.579 artinya variansi variabel Kebosanan Kerja dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel Kepribadian dan Budaya Kerja sebesar 57,9 persen, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 42,1 persen dijelaskan oleh variabel lain yang tidak dimasukkan dalam model ini. Dalam arti lain masih ada variabel independen lain yang mempengaruhi Kebosanan Kerja..
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pemerintahan Kota Medan
Authors: Arsyad Sutan
Published: January 2024

The aim of the research is to determine the influence of work discipline and motivation on the performance of Medan City Government Employees. This research was carried out at the Medan City Government with a population and sample of 55 employees. This research instrument is a questionnaire with a Likert scale model. Requirements tests are carried out to test normality. The data analysis technique used is the Multiple Regression technique at a significance level of a = 0.05. The results of this research show that Work Discipline (X1) has a significant and influential effect on the performance of Medan City Government Employees. The calculated t is greater than the t table (2.954 ˃ 1.674) with a significant value of 0.000. Meanwhile, Motivation (X2) has a significant influence on the performance of Medan City Government Employees with a calculated t value greater than the t table (3.693 ˃ 1.674) with a significant value of 0.0001. Based on the SPSS output, it is known that the R squared value is 0.363, meaning that the variance of the Performance variable can be explained by the Work Discipline and Motivation variables of 36.3 percent, while the remaining 63.7 percent is explained by other variables not included in this model. In other words, there are still other independent variables that influence performance.
Green synthesis nanoperak menggunakan ekstrak batang dadap serep (Erythrina Subumbrans (Hassk.) Merr)
Authors: Maharini Indri , Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih , Utami Diah Tri
Published: January 2024

Batang dadap serep mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder flavonoid, saponin, isoflavonoid, alkaloid dan lektin yang dapat berperan sebagai reduktor dalam biosintesis nanosilver. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak cair batang dadap serep terhadap proses green sintesis nanopartikel perak (AgNPs). Ekstrak air batang dadap serep direaksikan dengan 1 mM AgNO3 dengan perbandingan volume 1:1 (FI), 1:2 (FII), dan 2:1 (FIII). Karakterisasi AgNPs meliputi surface plasmon resonance (SPR) menggunakan spektrofotometer UV/Vis pada panjang gelombang 300-700 nm, ukuran partikel, dan potensial zeta menggunakan Particle Size Analyzer (PSA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai SPR AgNPs adalah 429-436 nm, sedangkan ukuran partikel AgNPs FI, II, dan III adalah 66,13 nm, 75,76 nm, dan 75,96 nm. Nilai PDI di bawah 0,5 menunjukkan bahwa distribusi nanopartikel seragam. Nanopartikel paling stabil terdapat pada formula I.
TEKNIK PEMELIHARAAN INDUK UDANG VANAME (Litopenaeus vannamei) DI PT ESAPUTLII PRAKARSA UTAMA, KABUPATEN BARRU
Authors: Dara Azzahra , Rahmat Muh. , Kaswiran  , Suhendra  , Pirdaus Pikram
Published: January 2024

Udang vaname Litopenaeus vannamei merupakan salah satu spesies udang unggulan nasional yang memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi dan memiliki harga jual yang tinggi. Udang vaname memiliki keunggulan toleran terhadap perubahan lingkungan dan tahan terhadap penyakit serta dapat bersaing dengan produk induk udang dari negara lain dan waktu pemeliharaan relatif singkat, tingkat kelangsungan hidup (survival rate) selama masa pemeliharaan tinggi dan permintaan pasar terus meningkat. Untuk menghasilkan benih yang berkualitas tergantung dari induk yang dipilih untuk itu perlu pemeliharaan induk yang baik meliputi persiapan wadah, pengelolaan induk, adaptasi dan karantina, manajemen kualitas air, manajemen pakan, ablasi, pemijahan, penetasan telur, pemanenan dan penebaran nauplii. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 6 Maret sampai 23 Juni 2023 di PT. Esaputlii Prakarsa Utama, Kabupaten Barru, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Di PT. esaputlii Prakarsa utama pakan yang diberikan pada induk adalah cacing laut dan cumi-cumi yang memiliki kandungan protein cukup tinggi yang bermanfaat untuk mempercepat kematangan gonad induk. Jumlah telur yang dihasilkan rata-rata 9.453.700 butir dengan tingkat penetasan telur dan menetas menjadi naupli sebanyak 8.062.500 ekor/hari.
La transición del ejido comunal al ejido parcelario. Estudio de caso en San Diego, Quitupan, Jalisco
Authors: Barajas Becerra José Juan
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo surge del estudio de las condiciones sociales y económicas en las que transitó la comunidad de San Diego durante la formación del ejido comunal, y posteriormente del ejido parcelario, con el fin de caracterizar las formas organizativas y de producción agropecuaria. La investigación se realizó con base en una metodología dialéctico-critica, y se encontró que, en la primera etapa del ejido comunal, el trabajo se realizó de manera cooperativa y colectiva; sin embargo, con la formación del ejido parcelario tendió hacia la individualización de la producción agropecuaria. Como consecuencia, los procesos sociales campesinos se fueron desarticulando y generaron una población rural capitalizada.
Analisis Risiko Low Back Pain Selama Pembelajaran Daring Di Stikes Dona Palembang
Authors: Ariq Muhammad ariq dwi rizky paganini , Nani Sari Murni  , Arie Wahyudi
Published: January 2024

The Corona Virus Disease (Covid-19) pandemic, the problems faced by various countries, is the main cause of education problems. In breaking the chain of transmission/spread of this virus, the Indonesian government has made various policies, one of which is about learning boldly. UNESCO (2020) implemented a national shutdown, leaving more than half of the world's students unable to go to school. This study aims to determine the risk analysis of Low Back Pain (LBP) in students during courageous learning at STIK Dona Palembang in 2022. It was carried out in May - June 2022. This study was quantitative with a cross sectional design, the population of this study was STIK Dona students. Palembang returned 90 samples. Data collection and retrieval using a questionnaire. The results of statistical analysis using Chi-Square statistical tests and logistic regression showed that there was a significant relationship (p value < 0.05) for the variable stretching during college (0.000), length of time in college (0.038), physical activity (0.000), length of time virtual meeting (0.005), and body position during lecture (0.000). There is no relationship between sex variables (0.323). From the results of multivariate statistical tests, it was found that the dominant risk factor for LBP in students who survived studying was body position when studying (p = 0.001; OR = 8.328). It is recommended for the academic community to socialize to students during learning to maintain body posture when conducting virtual meeting lectures to teach how to sit in an ergonomic position.
Kemampuan E-Health Literacy pada Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Nirwani Hapita , Wice Purwani Suci  , Rismadefi Woferst  , Stephanie Dwi Guna
Published: January 2024

Hipertensi adalah salah satu jenis penyakit kronis dengan angka kesakitan dan kematian yang tinggi serta bisa diturunkan dengan menerapkan self management. Keberhasilan dalam memanajemen hipertensi dapat dilakukan dengan kemampuan diri individu dalam menemukan informasi. Upaya dalam mendapatkan informasi terkait perawatan kesehatannya dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi berupa internet. Upaya individu dalam mengakses informasi terkait pengobatan dan perawatan kesehatannya melalui internet disebut e-health literacy. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui kemampuan e-health literacy pada penderita hipertensi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rejosari. Penelitian ini termasuk kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif. Sampel berjumlah 90 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner e-heals yang sudah dilakukan uji validitas serta reliabilitas.. Hasil dari penelitian menggambarkan bahwa sebagian besar responden memiliki e-health literacy rendah sebanyak 51 orang (56,7%), dan e-health literacy tinggi sebanyak 39 orang (43,3%).
Application of dual forms of higher education in the system of measures for post-war economic recovery in Ukraine
Authors: Tyukhtenko Nataliya
Published: January 2024

The current state of the Ukrainian economy is in a state of shock under the influence of Russian aggression. However, the issue of finding ways to restore it in the postwar period is already relevant today. The return of Ukraine's economic activity to the level it reached before the invasion of the enemy army, with a view to further growth, is an important task for managers, scientists, and practitioners in various fields of activity. Given the relevance of forming a highly competitive professional environment in the restoration of the Ukrainian economy, special attention should be paid to the education system, including higher education. One of the most important tools for solving the problem of human resources formation in post-war restructuring and reengineering is the introduction of dual forms of education. The article substantiates the reasons for the likely personnel shortage, including for specialists with a high level of professional competencies. Therefore, the introduction of dual educational programs will contribute to the expectations of society regarding the formation of a highly professional human resource. Today, the process of introducing dual forms of education, as defined by Ukrainian legislation, is just beginning in Ukraine. At the same time, the world experience proves the high efficiency of the consequences of the introduction of dual forms of education. The article highlights the macroeconomic consequences of the state approach of European governments. Particular attention is paid to the measures that should be taken by all stakeholders in order to create, coordinate and start implementing dual forms of higher education in post-war Ukraine in advance.
Keywords: economy, human capital, higher education economy, dual forms of higher education, educational process, reengineering, stakeholders, post-war recovery.
СТАН ТА ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ РОЗВИТКУ ЖІНОЧОГО ЛІДЕРСТВА В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Зеленко О. М.  , Зеленко С. В.
Published: January 2024

У статті наводяться статистичні дані щодо розміру середньомісячної заробітної плати за статтю та видами економічної діяльності  на основі гендерно чутливих даних, дані свідчать, що чоловіки отримують більшу заробітну плату. У відсотковому співвідношенні відображено участь жінок у фізичному підприємництві в Україні, вказуючи на певний прогрес у цій сфері, дані наближені до гендерної рівності. З’ясовано, що серед керівників за ознакою статі серед усіх активних підприємств за регіонами України домінуючі позиції займають чоловіки. Зазначається також наявність ініціатив та програм для підтримки жінок у бізнесі, розвитку їхніх лідерських навичок та сприяння професійному росту.
Загальний висновок статті полягає в тому, що проблема жіночого лідерства залишається актуальною, а зусилля у напрямку створення умов для розвитку жіночого лідерства та забезпечення рівних можливостей для обох гендерів є важливим завданням для сучасного суспільства.
ІДЕНТИФІКАЦІЯ КАПІТАЛЬНИХ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙ ЯК ОБ’ЄКТА ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ОБЛІКУ
Authors: Зеленко С. В.  , Зеленко О. М.
Published: January 2024

У статті розглядається проблема стратегічного розвитку підприємств в контексті їхньої здатності інвестувати в різноманітні сфери, такі як матеріально-технічна база, засоби виробництва, технологічні рішення та комунікаційні технології. Зазначено, що капітальні інвестиції грають ключову роль у розвитку підприємств, а їх структура визначається видами економічної діяльності.
Підтверджено необхідність детального планування, оцінки ризиків та вивчення питань обліку і контролю капітальних інвестицій для ефективного управління розвитком підприємств.
Висвітлено актуальні наукові дискусії щодо визначення сутності капітальних інвестицій, систематизовано їх класифікацію для потреб організації бухгалтерського обліку. Уточнено підхід до визначення незавершених капітальних інвестицій в обліку. Проаналізовано підходи до класифікації капітальних інвестицій які вказують на важливість розуміння завершеності інвестицій за результативною ознакою. Доведено необхідність врахування ризиків на етапі підготовчої роботи перед прийняттям рішення щодо капітального інвестування.
ТЕОРЕТИКО-ФІНАНСОВІ АСПЕКТИ СОЦІАЛЬНОГО ЗАХИСТУ НАСЕЛЕННЯ
Authors: Іщук Л.І.
Published: January 2024

У статті досліджено концептуальні засади дефініції «соціальний захист» та «соціальне забезпечення». Проаналізовано роль соціального захисту та соціального забезпечення населення у забезпеченні добробуту населення. Визначено функції, які відіграє система соціального захисту та виокремлено напрямки та форми соціального захисту, проведено аналіз загальних показників рівня життя в Україні.
Effect of lattice type on biomechanical and osseointegration properties of 3D-printed porous Ti6Al4V scaffolds
Authors: Liu Jiantao , Wang Kao , Wang Runqing , Yin Zhanhai , Zhou Xiaoling , Xu Aofei , Zhang Xiwei , Li Yiming , Wang Ruiyan , Zhang Shuyuan , Cheng Jun , Bian Weiguo , Li Jia , Ren Zhiwei , Sun Mengyuan , Yang Yin , Wang Dezhi , Ren Jing
Published: January 2024

Porous structure is an efficient tool for optimizing the elastic modulus and osseointegration properties of titanium alloy materials. However, the investigations on pore shape remain scarce. In this study, we created porous Ti6Al4V scaffolds with a pore size of 600 μm but different lattices (cubic pentagon, diamond, cuboctahedron). The mechanical and biological properties of the scaffolds were investigated in static simulation analysis, in vitro mechanical compression test, computational fluid dynamics, as well as cell and animal experiments. The results demonstrated that the calculated yield strength difference between the three Ti6Al4V porous scaffolds was negligible, at approximately 140 MPa, allowing them to match the strength requirements of human bones. The diamond scaffold has the lowest calculated elastic modulus (11.6 GPa), which is conducive for preventing stress shielding. The shear stress was largely concentrated in the diamond scaffold, and the stress range of 120–140 MPa accounted for the greatest share. The mouse MC3T3-E1 cells were found to attach to all three scaffolds, with the diamond scaffold displaying a higher degree of cell adherence. There was more proliferating cells on the diamond and cubic pentagon scaffolds than on the cuboctahedron scaffolds (P < 0.05). The diamond scaffold exhibited the highest alkaline phosphatase activity and calcium salt accumulation in cell differentiation tests. Besides, the expression of osteogenic genes on the diamond scaffold was higher than that on the cuboctahedron scaffold, the cubic pentagon scaffold displaying the lowest expression. The in vivo studies revealed that all three scaffolds fused well with the surrounding bone and that there was no loosening or movement of the prosthesis. Micro-computed tomography, corroborated by the staining results of hard tissues, revealed that the level of new bone formation was the highest in the diamond scaffold, followed by the cuboctahedron scaffold (P < 0.05). Taken together, the diamond scaffold is comparatively better at optimizing the elastic modulus and osseointegration properties of titanium alloy materials, and thus is a preferred choice for porous design.
Analisis Pilar Pembangunan Pariwisata Berkelanjutan di Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon, Indonesia
Authors: Elizabet Sagala Afrilia
Published: January 2024

Pariwisata berbasis sustainable atau berkelanjutan sudah menjadi fokus utama pembangunan pariwisata di Indonesia. Pemerintah dan berbagai pemangku kepentingan terlibat dalam upaya konservasi alam, pengelolaan destinasi yang bijaksana, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat lokal. Salah satu destinasi pariwisata di Indonesia yang mengusung konsep sustainable adalah taman nasional, salah satu taman nasional yang ada di Indonesia dan mempunyai daya tarik untuk wisatawan adalah Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon. Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon berkerja sama dengan Yayasan Badak Indonesia (YABI) dan International Rhino Foundation dalam pelestarian populasi badak jawa dengan merencanakan pembangunan Javan Rhino Study and Convservation Area (JRSCA). Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka upaya menjaga lingkungan alam dan keberagaman hayati tersebut dapat didukung dengan cara merancang Pengembangan Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon Sebagai Objek Wisata dengan menerapkan pendekatan Sustainable. pPnelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif yang bersifat menggambarkan, memaparkan, dan menguraikan objek yang diteliti (Arikunto, 2006). Data penelitian diperoleh melalui data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data kualitatif dan analisis SWOT. Hasil analisis keterkaitan 4 pilar pembangunan pariwisata  yaitu Destinasi, pemasaran, industri dan kelembagaan, pilar industri belum mendukung secara maksimal dikarenakan baru didukung oleh homestay dari masyarakat yang minim pengetahuan dalam pelayanan dan pengelolahan limbah. Adapun rekomendasi dari SWOT adalah Mengembangkan paket wisata berkelanjutan dan berbasis komunitas untuk menarik wisatawan yang peduli lingkungan, Mengembangkan program pengelolaan kunjungan yang terencana dengan pembagian zona wisata dan pembatasan akses ke area sensitif. Pariwisata berbasis sustainable atau berkelanjutan sudah menjadi fokus utama pembangunan pariwisata di Indonesia, untuk mengukur pembangunan Taman Nasional Ujung Kulon sudah sesuai dengan konsep sustainable.
Potensi Ekowisata Mangrove Batu Lumbang Sebagai Destinasi Wisata di Tahura Bali
Authors: Benazira Aulia
Published: January 2024

Ekowisata Mangrove Batu Lumbang memiliki beragam potensi alam, budaya dan sosial. Namun, hal tersebut tidak diiringi dengan kesiapan sarana, prasarana dan fasilitas yang dimiliki. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkapkan potensi yang dimiliki Batu Lumbang menjadi destinasi wisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara terhadap empat informan yaitu pihak pengelola, nelayan dan dua pengunjung. Observasi lokasi dilakukan langsung ke lokasi dengan melakukan kegiatan susur hutan bakau menggunakan kano. Analisis dokumen dilakukan guna melengkapi data yang diperlukan dari publikasi.  Pengumpulan, pengolahan dan analisis data dilakukan berdasarkan komponen pariwisata attraction, accessibility, amenity, package, activities, ancillary. Simpulan penelitian ini mengungkapkan Batu Lumbang memiliki potensi untuk menjadi destinasi wisata. Namun berbagai kendala yang telah diungkapkan melalui pendekatan 6A mengharuskan pihak pengelola berupaya optimal untuk melengkapi sarana prasarana dan fasilitas kawasan berdasarkan konsep ekowisata dan pariwisata berkelanjutan. Pengelolaan destinasi pariwisata yang tepat dan berkelanjutan akan memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat setempat.
Tourist Perceptions of Tourism Object in Central Aceh
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: January 2024

Central Aceh Regency as one of the western most regions of Indonesia is one of the areas that is the choice of tourist destinations. The natural condition of Central Aceh district which is located in the highlands makes this area crowded with tourists. There are various types of tourism found in Central Aceh district ranging from nature tourism, agro tourism, and historical tourism. This study aims to determine the perception of tourists towards tourism objects in Central Aceh district in terms of Attraction, Amnesity, Accessibility and Hospitality Aspects. This study uses a quantitative descriptive research approach with primary data sources collected using a questionnaire via google form and limited interviews with several respondents. The results showed that the perception of tourists to tourism objects in Central Aceh Regency as a whole is quite good with a percentage of 78%. In particular, tourist perceptions of the attractions aspect of Central Aceh tourism objects are classified as good with a percentage of 85%, the amnesity aspect is quite good with a percentage of 72%, the accessibility aspect is quite good with a percentage of 71% and the hospitality aspect is classified as good with a percentage of 86%.
Pengaruh Manajemen Risiko Korporasi, Perputaran Persediaan, Profitabilitas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Hermanto  , Margarena Jessica
Published: January 2024

This test aims to identify the correlation between corporate risk management, inventory turnover, profitability, and firm size with firm value. This study uses data collected from the financial statements of the food and beverage sub-sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the research period 2016-2022. The purposive sampling method was carried out with exploratory steps, where this study took 63 samples from a total of 9 companies and reduced after testing several criteria to 6 companies so that the total sample studied was 42 samples over a 7-year period in accordance with the research criteria. The results showed that corporate risk management has no correlation to firm value, inventory turnover has no effect on firm value, while profitability has a positive influence on firm value, and firm size has no correlation to firm value.
Analysis of COVID-19 and cancer data using new half-logistic generated family of distributions
Authors: Khan Sadaf , Tahir Muhammad H. , Jamal Farrukh
Published: January 2024

We focus on a specific sub-model of the proposed family that we call the new half logistic-Fréchet. This sub-model stems from a new generalisation of the half-logistic distribution which we call the new half-logistic-G. The novelty of proposing this new family is that it does not include any additional parameters and instead relies on the baseline parameter. Standard statistical formulas are used to show the forms of the density and failure rate functions, ordinary and incomplete moments with generating functions, and random variate generation. The maximum likelihood estimation procedure is used to estimate the set of parameters. We conduct a simulation analysis to ensure that our calculations are converging with lower mean square error and biases. We use three real-life data sets to equate our model to well-established existing models. The proposed model outperforms the well-established four parameters beta Fréchet and exponentiated generalized Fréchet for some real life results, with three parameters such as half-logistic Fréchet, exponentiated Fréchet, Zografos–Balakrishnan gamma Fréchet, Topp–Leonne Fréchet, and Marshall–Olkin Fréchet and two-parameter classical Fréchet distribution.
Success of research projects. Prediction and assessment from the point of view of project stakeholders thereby taking into account a sustainability approach
Authors: Klaus-Rosińska Agata , Iwko Joanna
Published: January 2024

The aim of the article is to present the results of research on the success of research projects. Based on the conducted quantitative research, the importance of individual success factors and success criteria of research projects were determined, taking into account the opinions of various stakeholders thereby a sustainable approach. The research results indicate the high importance of most of the success factors and the success criteria of research projects pointed out in the literature and those in turn are important for project management and supports decision-making.
Analysis of the Implementation of the Internal Quality Assurance System in Higher Education: A Case Study at the Bakti Asih Polytechnic, Purwakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Lia Yulianti  , Lova Nova Rati , Armiyanti  , Sofyan Sauri
Published: January 2024

Universities establish policies, standards, and quality assurance instruments. The IQAS (internal quality assurance system) policy is the general direction and policy of higher education institutions in implementing quality assurance. IQAS standards are criteria used to assess the quality of higher education implementation. The IQAS instrument is a tool used to collect data and information to assess the quality of higher education implementation. This study aims to conduct an analysis and study of the implementation of the internal quality assurance system in higher education: a case study at the Bakti Asih Polytechnic, Purwakarta, Indonesia. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Research data was obtained through interviews, observation, and document analysis. Data obtained through interviews, observation, and document analysis were then analyzed qualitatively. Qualitative analysis is carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. Overall, the implementation of IQAS at the Bakti Asih Polytechnic Purwakarta has gone well. However, efforts are needed to improve the communication and socialization of IQAS, as well as regular monitoring and evaluation of IQAS.
Legal Consequences of Unlawful Acts against Banks in Letter of Credit Transactions
Authors: Manga Angel Fransisca Christy , Dianti Flora
Published: January 2024

This study aims to understand and examine the legal consequences of unlawful acts against banks involved in L/C transactions. This study uses a normative legal research method. The collected legal material is then qualitatively analyzed to describe the problem and answer the study objectives. The results show that Board Member Regulation Number 23/21/PADG/2021 demonstrates Indonesia’s legal adaptation to UCP 600 as the international standard in L/C transactions. UCP 600 emphasizes the principle of independence about the Bank’s role, which is limited to verifying L/C transaction documents. However, there is a risk of L/C Fraud, where the Issuing Bank has the right not to pay the Exporter if there are indications of fraud, by implementing the “Fraud Rule.” The approach to L/C Fraud varies across jurisdictions; in countries with civil law systems, such actions are often considered unlawful acts, while in countries like the United States, they are viewed as criminal acts. Therefore, it is recommended that relevant stakeholders enhance their understanding and compliance with UCP 600. Issuing Banks and Advising Banks need to develop more effective mechanisms for detecting and preventing L/C Fraud, considering the different legal approaches to L/C Fraud in various jurisdictions. Training staff on the nuances of L/C Fraud and how to identify it is also essential. Furthermore, resolving L/C disputes through civil law channels is considered more appropriate, given these transactions’ commercial and contractual nature. Stakeholders should collaborate to strengthen the legal framework and procedures that support the integrity and security of L/C transactions and to align practices with international standards to enhance trust and security in international trade.
فاعلية البيانات المالية المنشورة في الميزانيات السنوية لشركات المساهمة
Authors: منيسي احمد
Published: January 2024

According to article 572 of the Libyan Commercial Law, the manager of stock companies should prepare the annual financial statements of the company including profit and loss account, in a way that it clearly and accurately reflects the financial position of the company' enclosed with a detailed financial report. Although the Law does not oblige the management to publish the information to the public, it indicates the necessity of making the statement and report available to the shareholder at the headquarters of the company for fifteen days.
العينات الإحصائية كوسيلة لمراقبة المراجعة
Authors: علي خليفة
Published: January 2024

Statistical sampling has been widely recognized as a useful audit tool. A good portion of the accounting literature has been devoted to this subject(l). However, the use of statistical sampling in auditing has been limited to the testing of and drawing conclusions about the client's populations ; i.e., accounts receivable, inventory, etc. That is, the generally accepted purpose of statistical sampling in auditing has been to test the accuracy of the work and rcpresentations of the client and his employees. This article l)resents another potential use of statistical sampling by the auditor ; namely, testing the work of his staff accountants.
التحضر وقاعدة توزيع المدن حسب الحجم في ليبيا
Authors: الطبولي ابوالقاسم
Published: January 2024

التحضر وقاعدة توزيع المدن حسب الحجم في ليبيا
مكانة التسويق كوظيفة ادارية في مصانع القطاع الخاص للمواد الغذائية في ليبيا
Authors: حودانه بن عيسى
Published: January 2024

يعتقد الكثيرون من مفكري التسويق (5) . ومن بينهم كاتب المقال - بأن المكانة التي تتمتع بها الادارة التسويقية في المنشآت التجارية والصناعية تعكس الفلسفة التسويقية للقيادة الادارية في تلك المنشآت . 

فوجود ادارة تسويقية متخصصة بفروعها المختلفة ، وعلى رأسها مدير تنفيذي مسؤول عن كافة الممارسات التسويقية التي تقوم بها المنشأة انما يمثل اعترافا من القيادة الادارية باهمية هذه الوظيفة . الا ان هذا الاعتراف يتفاوت من منشأة الى اخرى ، ودرجة التفاوت هذه تحدوها عوامل مختلفة ، منها ما يتعلق بالسياسة العامة للمنشأة - مثل تطبيقها للمفهوم التسويقي الحديث
السلطة والمشاركة في الفكر التنظيمي
Authors: فخري فيصل
Published: January 2024

اتخذ مفهوم السلطة أهمية كبيرة في التنظيمات الضخمة المعقدة وعالجته نظريات التنظيم المختلفة، بما له من أثر في تنظيم العلاقة داخل التنظيمات وخارجها ، سواء بين الادارة من جهة والعاملين من جهة أخرى ، أو بين التنظيم وبيئته الخارجية بما فيها من عملاء وزبائن ومنافسين . ولما كانت مشكلة الإدارة الرئيسية محاولة التوفيق بين أهداف التنظيم وأهداف العاملين ورغباتهم فقد التجأت الإدارات المختلفة - عن قناعة أحيانا وتحت تأثير الفكر الإداري أحيانا أخرى - الى ممارسة أشكال مختلفة من السلطة في التنظيم لمحاولة حل تلك المشكلة
التدريب الإداري في العراق بين الواقع والطموح
Authors: الدوري حسين
Published: January 2024

This study aim to give a complete presentation of the management training activity and its objectives. In addition, it presents the planning method used for management trainning, taking into consideration the importance of management activity in developing countries.
التركيز السلعي لتجارة ليبيا الخارجية
Authors: المهدی عطيه
Published: January 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى تتبع وتحليل اتجاه التركيز السلمي للصادرات والواردات الليبية وقد استخدم « معامل جینی » كأداة لقياس الترکیز السلعي ، حيث أن هذا المعامل قد استخدم من قبل الاقتصادي المعروف مایکل مایکایلی في دراسته لعدة بلدان منها ليبيا وقد أخذت سنة القياس بالنسبة لليبيا ۱۹۰۰م 0 وحيث انه منذ ذلك الحين قد طرأت تغييرات كبيرة على هيكل وحجم الصادرات والواردات الليبية ، رایت ان ابحث في الاتجاه الذي تأخذه الصادرات والواردات الليبية من حيث تركزها او تنوعها .
حول بعض معايير النمو الاقتصادي
Authors: الاسدی علي
Published: January 2024

لقد كان ومايزال وضع معیار محدد يمكن بواسطته وضع علامات فارقة حلى البلدان الأكثر تطورا في مجالات الحياة الاقتصادية والاجتماعية ، أحد الموضوعات التي ما انفكت تعالجها الدراسات الاقتصادية المتخصصة بالتنمية الاقتصادية. فالتطور الذي هو عملية مستمرة يخضع لتفاعلاته كافة المجتمعات في كوكبنا من مختلف الالوان والأجناس والاديان والتاريخ حافل بما فيه الكفاية باتجاهات هذا التطور وأبعاده ومظاهره الاقتصادية والاجتماعية . 
ان كافة المجتمعات البشرية ساهمت بقدر ما في تطوير الادب والفن والاقتصاد والاجتماع خلال تاريخ وجودها مما يعتبر الآن جزءا من الحضارة الانسانية . ولم يرتبط التقدم الذي أحرزته المجتمعات المختلفة في مجالات حياتها المختلفة بعدد السكان ولا بمساحات أراضيها ولا بما تملكه من ثروات مادية وبشرية . فالتقدم الاقتصادي والاجتماعي الذي سجله التاريخ للصينيين قبل المياد وللعرب والفرس ابان عصر الاسلام الذهبي ، لم یکن قد ارتبط بحجم السكان ولو كان كذلك ، لما أدرجت حاليا الصين بسكانها الذي يقترب عددهم من المليار والبلدان العربية والاسلامية في عداد البلدان الاقل تطورا ولما استطاعت بلدانا كثيرة في أوربا أو أميركا أن تحقق ما وصلت اليه الان من تقدم اقتصادی و اجتماعي ، كما أن العديد من البلدان صنفت باعتبارها متخلفة اقتصاديا ، برغم ما تملكه من ثروات كالبلدان المنتجة .