bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of nutritional status among school-aged children in rural Kwahu-eastern region, Ghana; anthropometric measures and environmental influences.
Authors:   New York Institute of Technology, Old Westbury, NY 11568, Lardner DA , Giordano J , Jung MK , Passafaro MD , Small A , Haar M , Beria JS
Published: January 2022

School-age children in developing countries are particularly vulnerable to undernutrition as the priority of nutritional interventions focus on fetal development and the first years of life. This study examines anthropometric indices of school-age children in five communities located in rural Kwahu-Eastern Region, Ghana, West Africa and discusses environmental influences that contribute to their nutritional and growth status. Anthropometric indices of heights and weights were obtained from 411 school- aged children, (5-12 years old) in 5 villages (Asakraka, Awiseasu, Miaso, Oframase and Oworobong) during June 2012. Anthropometric parameters and influences that contributed to nutritional status (environmental, health facilities, availability of markets and gender) were assessed. Factorial ANOVAs were conducted with age, gender and village as factors for the z-score for ‘BMI-for-age’ and the z-score for ‘height-for-age’. The z-score of ‘BMI-for-age’ showed a significant two-way interaction effect between ‘Age’ and ‘Village’, F (4, 391) = 6.06, p-value < 0.001, η2 = 0.06. The mean z-score for ‘BMI- for-age’ was significantly lower for older children in Oframase. The z-score of ‘Height-for-age’ showed a small but significant three-way interaction effect among ‘Age’, ‘Gender’, and ‘Village’, F (4, 391) = 3.79, p-value = 0.005, η2 = 0.04. The mean z-score for ‘Height-for-age’ was significantly lower in older children (ages 10-12 years) in all villages except Asakraka. Lower mean z-score for ‘Height-for-age’ in older children (ages 10-12 years) remains to be significant in boys in villages of Awiseasu and Oworobong and in girls in villages of Awiseasu, Miaso and Oframase. Children in isolated communities are at increased risk for lower z-scores in ‘Height-for-age’ and ‘BMI-for-age’. Communities with a clinic, paved road and established infrastructure did not demonstrate evidence of chronic malnutrition. Acute malnutrition in the form of lower z-scores was demonstrated in older children in Oframase. Gender disparities are present and increased awareness of the nutritional status of girls needs to be addressed.
Trade-offs in costs, diet quality and regional diversity: an analysis of the nutritional value of school meals in Ghana
Authors:   Partnership for Child Development, Department of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, Imperial College, London, UK, Parish A , Gelli A ,   Poverty, Health and Nutrition Division at the International Food Policy Research Institute, Washington, DC, USA
Published: January 2022

There is a paucity of studies in the literature regarding the nutrient content and costs of school meals provided across West Africa. Where studies exist, comparative analysis is constrained by inconsistencies in measurements of portion sizes, meal composition and costs. This study reviews the available literature on the nutritional value of school meals in West Africa and reinterprets the meal contributions to the recommended daily intake for the 9-10 year old age group. The nutritional content of school meals from the Ghana School Feeding Programme is then analyzed through a linear modelling analysis of menus obtained from 34 districts in the country. Meal composition and associated nutritional content were constrained by the Government per child budget allocation of GHS 0.40 (USD $0.26) per meal. Prices were compiled from two of Ghana’s major markets including Tamale in the north and Accra in the south. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze regional and seasonal variations with respect to energy, protein, fat, vitamin A and iron content. Adequacy was set at 30 % of daily requirements for the relevant age group. The combined mean nutritional values of meals, using the mean yearly price of ingredients in each market, were as follows: energy – 654 kcal, protein -13g, fat – 24g, iron – 4mg and vitamin A – 19mcg. The corresponding mean weight of the raw ingredients used to prepare a meal was 208g. The findings suggest that the majority of meals provided adequate amounts of protein and additionally in the North, most meals also had sufficient calories. However, meals were found to contain insufficient amounts of vitamin A and iron. Seasonal variations in the nutritional value of meals were not identified. This analysis shows that the current per child per day budget allocation is likely sufficient to meet some, but not all, of the nutritional adequacy targets for the programme. In the short term, there are opportunities to optimize the nutritional content of school meals in Ghana, including the use of fortification, although in the medium term, fostering healthy eating habits and consuming diets composed of nutrient rich varieties will see more enduring results. Strengthening both the meal planning and the monitoring of the school meal service provision could enhance programme implementation.
Organizing the Protection of Confidential Information Contained in Datasets when Training Neural Networks on Remote Electronic Computers and Cloud Services
Authors: Tarasenko S.S. , Morkovin S.V.
Published: January 2022

Various companies and researchers invest significant material and time resources to collect the necessary datasets, and as a consequence, wish to keep them secret. To analyze the collected datasets and further apply them in the training of neural networks for specific tasks requires the appropriate hardware, which not all machine learning researchers are able to acquire. To solve this problem, many IT corporations, such as Amazon or Google, provide access to their powerful hardware infrastructure (on a reimbursable and non-reimbursable basis) with high computing power for training neural networks. The semantics of the datasets on which the training of neural networks will take place is open. Therefore, there is a need to protect the semantics of the data on which neural networks will be trained in the cloud services or on remote computers
Increasing the Dynamic Accuracy of a Gyroscope with Internal Elastic Gimbal in the Angular Rate Sensor Mode
Authors: Podchezertsev V.P. , Nguyen D.D.
Published: January 2022

Orientation and navigation systems increasingly use gyroscopes with internal elastic gimbal, due to their advantages in comparison with traditional gyroscopes: small mass-size characteristics, absence of dry friction, high enough accuracy. It is necessary to research not only static but also dynamic characteristics of gyroscope as an important link of this automatic control system, in order to ensure the functionality and to get the best characteristics of gyroscope systems in the process of operation. All this requires a detailed study of design and technological factors influence on the dynamic accuracy of the gyroscope, as well as the system as a whole. The paper deals with two-component angular rate sensor based on a gyroscope with an internal elastic gimbal. The design and technological factors determining the dynamic accuracy of this type of gyroscope are investigated. The numerical evaluation of each considered factor influence on the accuracy of the two-component device is given. A variant of compensation of the angle sensors inaccuracy influence and torque sensors influence on the dynamic accuracy of gyroscope is proposed and its efficiency is numerically evaluated
Gaussian Neural Network Training Method for Solving the Problem of Multispectral Satellite Images Recognition
Authors: Cobena C.J.P.
Published: January 2022

The methods of Gaussian computer vision and machine learning used to process multispectral satellite images in the detection and recognition of research objects --- banana plantations in the area of El Porvenir on the coast of Ecuador --- are considered. Using computer vision and machine learning techniques, processing of multispectral satellite images and indirect raster data after calculating NDVI and NDWI vegetation indices, classification of vegetation and water objects was performed. The analysis of multispectral satellite image data is complicated by the presence of clouds and rasters that do not contain data other than the object of study. The machine learning method when labeling data with validation by vegetation indices is used in segmentation of classes that do not participate in the computer vision analysis in the detection and recognition of the research object. The probability of the given positive experimental results is ~ 96 %. The proposed methods of objects detection and recognition on multispectral satellite images can be implemented in agricultural systems to improve, analyze and assess the needs of crops, which are part of agriculture as the primary sector of the economy, to meet the needs of food and raw materials production. Thus, with the increased demand for agricultural products, it is necessary to introduce technologies that guarantee the quality and high productivity of agricultural machinery
Anticipatory Dying: Reflections Upon End of Life Experiences in a Thai Buddhist Hospice
Authors: Arnold Bruce L.
Published: January 2022

Death and dying offer an important paradox for investigation. Both are feared and to be avoided but also generate considerable reverence, curiosity and mystery. The latter is investigated through thick ethnographic data collected in a Thai Buddhist hospice and the following pages provide some description of an alternative cultural-spiritual framing of anticipating death. The former part of this paradox is explored using detailed autoethnographic-autobiographical data arising from the cognitiveemotional conflict between the researcher’s cultural schemata and the phenomena in which the research process is embedded. Sociological speculations are offered as to the value and insights of this methodological approach and to anticipating dying as an important phenomenon for further inquiry into everyday social life.
Identifying with the Role of “Other”: “The Pink Triangle Experiment” Revisited
Authors: Milman Noriko , Rabow Jerome
Published: January 2022

The present study examines the impact of a politically-charged symbol on the everyday interactions of student-participants. Autoethnographic data gathered by undergraduate students donning a pink triangle pin indicates that participants often became identified with a gay/lesbian identity and were subsequently “othered.” Students’ testimonies highlight how the othering process prompted greater understanding of the struggles of gay men and lesbians, as well as other historically disenfranchised groups. Finally, their writings indicate that the experiment served as an exercise in self-reflection and in some cases, produced sentiments of self-empowerment.
Researching the Intersection between Collective Identity and Conceptions of Post-separation and Divorced Fatherhood: A Case Study Fathers For Justice, Fathers For Just Us, or Fathers are Us?
Authors: Kenedy Robert A.
Published: January 2022

This article explores the methodological implications of investigating the collective identity of Fathers For Justice (FFJ). More specifically, a three-pronged approach of employing participant observation, interviews, and content analysis is assessed as the basis for understanding FFJ’s collective identity. This methodological approach reveals that meanings and practices related to post-separation and divorced fatherhood as well as the importance of children are a significant dimension of a FFJ collective identity. I conclude that an important part of the FFJ collective identity is not based on these activists perceiving themselves as self-serving (Fathers for Just Us), but as those seeking equality in terms of being recognized as continous parents after separation and divorce (Fathers are Us).
Poetyka widzenia Joanny Ślósarskiej, teoria widzenia Władysława Strzemińskiego, teoria języka Ronalda W. Langackera
Authors: Tabakowska Elżbieta
Published: January 2022

The paper deals with the relation between seeing a picture and talking about a picture. Selected poems by Joanna Ślósarska are juxtaposed with theses put forward by Władysław Strzemiński in his theory of vision and by Ronald Langacker’s in his cognitive theory of language and grammar. In the analytic part of the article, the author discusses fragments of Ślósarska’s poems and extracts from Strzeminski’s monograph on theory of vision and Langacker’s introduction to cognitive grammar. For Strzemiński, a “single look” of the painter, which implies not more than a single point of view, cannot objectively reflect the essence of an object, because this is impossible. The art of painting – like the art of language – describes the world not as it is but as it seems to be to an observing eye of a particular viewer in a particular context; it is determined by spatial, temporal, cultural and pragmatic parameters. Hence, realism of the object is a fiction: the object viewed is irrevocably determined by the subjective, phenomenological “human factor”. What brings Strzeminski’s theory of vision close to Langacker’s theory of language and the dimensions of imagery, which Langacker considers to be crucial as linguistic parameters that determine choices made by speakers in view of the nature of the images transmitted in communication: the perspective, the arrangement of figure and ground, the level of salience and the specification. When analysed in the context of cognitive grammar, Ślósarska’s poems become a bridge joining the theories of viewing as proposed by a painter and a linguist and reveal important analogies between the ways that the painter (and the viewer of the painting), a poet (and the reader of poetry) and the theorist of language look at their worlds.
Szorstkość lnu i zapach wełny. Wykonywanie ściegu za ściegiem jako forma dialogu z naturą
Authors: Kępa Ewa
Published: January 2022

Making traditional handicraft is a process of creative construction and deconstruction of the meanings from the past in current socio-cultural contexts. It is also a form of exploring the world, the way of human participation in the 'world-in-formation'. In the presented article I treat hand-made textiles as a dialogical process of creating knowledge, creating reality and communicating with the past. I am focus on the work of the hands of those who process organic materials in the bosom of nature. I weave autoethnographic threads into the presented text. Threads which are experiences accompanying me in the process of recreating the stitches of an old linen tablecloth made at the beginning of the 20th century.
Descentralización política e impuestos en la Carta de 1991
Authors: Patiño Rojas Jorge Enrique
Published: January 2022

En cualquier forma de Estado, las entidades territoriales tienen la posibilidad de establecer los elementos de alguno o algunos impuestos (hecho generador, base gravable, sujetos activo y pasivo, y tarifa).  Estos pueden ser previamente determinados por la ley, la cual sería la forma más genuina de descentralización política; sin embargo, en Colombia, por disposición constitucional de 1886 a la fecha, la competencia impositiva entre la Nación y las entidades territoriales ha sido decidida en favor de aquella. Soslayándose de esta manera dos posibilidades de descentralización política que a través de tributos establece la vigente Constitución. No obstante, la primera con arraigo en 1886; la segunda con fuente en 1991, y por omisión política del Congreso y tácita anuencia de la Corte Constitucional, en cuanto finalmente no se ha expedido adecuadamente la respectiva ley orgánica de ordenamiento territorial que lo permita. Esta situación que propicia que la Nación continúe manteniendo su preeminencia, casi sesquicentenaria, en el tema político-impositivo.
Límites y aplicación al principio de oportunidad en delitos dolosos contra menores
Authors: Borbón Rodríguez Diego Alejandro
Published: January 2022

En el presente artículo se abordan los límites institucionales, reglamentarios, judiciales y las prohibiciones legales para aplicar el principio de oportunidad en delitos dolosos contra menores, desde el Código de Infancia y Adolescencia, así como las reformas al Código de Procedimiento Penal. Consecuentemente, se explicará el desarrollo legal y jurisprudencial que ha sustentado la imposibilidad de renunciar, suspender o interrumpir la acción penal en casos de delitos graves contra menores. Sin embargo, a pesar de la existencia de expresas prohibiciones legales, se argumentará el porqué es posible dar plena aplicación del principio de oportunidad en los casos en los que las prohibiciones legales contradicen normas, principios y valores de jerarquía constitucional. En este orden de ideas, se justificará que en aquellos casos en los que la prohibición de aplicar el principio de oportunidad conduzca a la vulneración del principio de proporcionalidad, los derechos fundamentales y los principios constitucionales del derecho penal, se debe aplicar la excepción de inconstitucionalidad para respetar la supremacía de la Constitución Política.
Análisis histórico-social de los Consultorios Jurídicos. Balance del Consultorio Jurídico de la UPTC en el Área Laboral (2018-2019)
Authors: Zipa Vargas Nury Johana , Cepeda Villar Luis Carlos , Fonseca Yair Leonardo
Published: January 2022

Este artículo de investigación, mediante un método inductivo con enfoque cuantitativo, realizó un análisis histórico-social de los consultorios jurídicos tanto a nivel internacional como desde el punto de vista nacional. A partir de lo anterior, se estableció como objetivo principal de investigación, hacer un estudio detallado y verídico, con base en información concreta y real, de la efectividad del Consultorio Jurídico Armando Suescún Monroy de la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia, en relación con el acceso a la justicia, particularmente en el Área Laboral, por ser de interés público y de vital trascendencia para las poblaciones vulnerables dentro del marco de su competencia. Los resultados obtenidos en la presente investigación, han sido concluyentes y motivo de reflexión. La mayoría de los usuarios, después de un largo lapso, desiste de sus pretensiones; los procesos que llegan a la jurisdicción son pocos, lo cual lleva a concluir que la función del consultorio está quedando en una simple formalidad.
El documento electrónico. Un análisis desde el derecho cubano en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Formentín Zayas Yanixet Milagro , Sifontes Yaimara Martínez , Soto Idarmis Knight
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo parte de la idea de que el tema de la prueba es fundamental para las partes de un proceso civil o mercantil, teniendo en cuenta que el éxito de sus pretensiones viene determinado, fundamentalmente, por la actividad probatoria desplegada a través de los medios de pruebas legalmente previstos, centrando nuestra atención en la fijeza que al hecho de probar ofrece el documento como medio de prueba de gran relevancia, ampliamente abordado en el ordenamiento procesal patrio, aunque su variante electrónica no ha corrido idéntica suerte. Se utilizaron los métodos de derecho comparado, teórico-jurídico, exegético, y el análisis síntesis, con el objetivo de analizar el documento electrónico como medio de prueba admisible en Cuba en tiempos de pandemia, haciendo especial referencia a su fuerza demostrativa y a la importancia de este para acreditar hechos o consolidar determinados actos concernientes al tráfico jurídico.
Penerapan Metode Bernyanyi Dalam Penguasaan Huruf Mudhoro’ah Fi’il Mudhori Melalui Google Classroom
Authors: Ulfa meilina Sarah Nur
Published: January 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilakukan saat masa pandemi covid-19 sehingga dilakukan secara online melalui Google Clasroom. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurangnya penguasaan siswa MTs Al-Musyawarah Lembang mengenai materi huruf mudhoro’ah fi’il mudhori di kelas VIII. Selain itu kurangnya penggunaan metode dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, sehingga siswa merasa bosan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuasi eksperimen dengan desain nonequivalent control group desain. Hasil analisis data: (1) Nilai rata-rata pre-test kelas eksperimen sebesar 54,7, sedangkan kelas kontrol sebesar 66,7. (2) Setelah treatment rata-rata nilai post-test kelas eksperimen sebesar 77,3 sedangkan kelas kontrol sebesar 70. (3) Hasil uji N-Gain Score setelah penerapan metode bernyanyi pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 50,5% berada dalam kategori Average, Sedangkan kelas kontrol sebesar 5,5 % berada di kategori Low. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan metode bernyanyi cukup berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan siswa menguasai huruf mudhoro’ah fi’il mudhori.
Analisis Buku Ajar Bahasa Arab Tingkat Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Perspektif Amani dan Awatif
Authors: Bahy Moh. Buny Andaru , Taufiq Mirwan Ahmad
Published: January 2022

Pemilihan buku ajar yang berkualitas menjadi perhatian khusus dalam dunia pendidikan, karena buku ajar dianggap sebagai salah satu aspek terpenting dalam sebuah pembelajaran. Maka sudah semestinya buku yang telah beredar sudah sesuai dengan kriteria penilaian buku ajar yang berlaku. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini ditulis untuk mengetahui kualitas buku bahasa arab siswa kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah yang di terbitkan oleh Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia dengan dasar standar buku Amani dan Awatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif yang berbasis kepustakaan (Library Research). Data dalam penelitian ini di peroleh dari buku ajar bahasa Arab siswa kelas V dengan menggunakan teknik klasifikasi dokumen kemudian menganalisisnya. Berdasarkan analisis yang telah dilakukan, peneliti menemukan hasil bahwa buku ajar bahasa Arab kelas V terbitan Kementerian Agama Republik Indonesia berkualitas baik. Namun masih terdapat beberapa aspek buku yang perlu perbaikan dan perlu disempurnakan. Seperti pada kelengkapan dalam penulisan muqaddimah buku serta perlu memaksimalkan aspek kegiatan dan pengembangan media pembelajaran bahasa Arab siswa kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.
Kurikulum “Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka” di PBA UNSIQ Jawa Tengah
Authors: Rahman Rifqi Aulia , Astina Chairani , Azizah Nurul
Published: January 2022

This research departs from the problem of developing the Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka (MB- KM) curriculum in the PBA UNSIQ which considers the values of local wisdom, in addition to the principles of humanistic ethics in the form of learning freedom to choose competencies and subjects, according to student interest. From several studies related to the development of the MBKM that has been written, there is no research result that examines the development of the MBKM by considering the basic idea to balance local wisdom values and humanistic ethics principles that seem dualistic. This study more specifically discusses the study program's efforts to recondition two opposing value ideas with alternative curriculum development formats. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach, with a literature study, namely the documentation of the results of the development of the MBKM for the PBA UNSIQ. The results showed that the MBKM at PBA UNSIQ has been designed by paying attention to two ideas of humanistic ethics and local wisdom values. This is evidenced in the study program decisions to choose format and structure of the curriculum, design of the learning outcomes of each course, placement of courses, and allocation of credits in each semester
RENDAHNYA MOTIVASI SISWA MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB SECARA DARING
Authors: Nadawiyah Kamila -
Published: January 2022

Sejak pandemi COVID-19 masuk ke Indonesia, pemerintah mulai melakukan pembatasan di seluruh sektor, termasuk sektor Pengajaran. Dari tingkat taman kanak-kanak hingga perguruan tinggi, seluruh pelajar melakukan pembelajaran secara daring di rumah masing-masing. Pembelajaran daring tentu saja memiliki dampak yang sangat berpengaruh terhadap Pengajar maupun siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar  apalagi bagi siswa tingkat menengah yang masih membutuhkan pengawasan dalam melaksanakan belajar. Pengajaran secara daring sangat mempengaruhi motivasi siswa dalam belajar, terutama pelajaran bahasa Arab yang tergolong masuk ke dalam mata pelajaran sulit. Metode yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif, objek penelitian ini merupakan psikologis siswa yaitu motivasi siswa, adapun subjek penelitian ini merupakan siswa kelas menengah pertama berbasis Islami. Dari data yang di temukan bahwa siswa cenderung tidak memiliki motivasi dalam mempelajari bahasa Arab karena tidak adanya teman untuk diskusi dan kurangnya dukungan lingkungan sekitar. Untuk menanggapi hal tersebut di perlukan metode yang kreatif dalam proses pembelajaran dan dibutuhkan dukungan dari orang tua untuk terus mengawasi dan memberikan dukungan positif untuk siswa.
Enseñanza asistida por pares en una facultad de medicina de Lima, Perú. El caso de la Sociedad Estudiantil de Ciencias Clínicas
Authors: Li Valverde Valeria Mariana , Dámian Cárdenas Mario Ezzar , Guillén-López Otto Barnaby
Published: January 2022

La enseñanza asistida por pares es una metodología educativa donde interactúan grupos de estudiantes. Una parte toma el rol de educador, y la otra toma el rol de alumno. Esto trae varios beneficios a ambas partes. Se presenta el caso de un programa donde se utiliza esta metodología, en el cual estudiantes de una facultad de Medicina en Lima, Perú toman el rol de tutores de estudiantes de años menores de la misma facultad. Se describen también sus actividades y los recursos académicos utilizados.
Mucormicosis cutánea extensa: reporte de caso
Authors: Vásquez-Palomino Alvaro , Mananita-Terrones Débora R. , Chian-García César , Angles-Yanqui Eddie
Published: January 2022

La mucormicosis es una enfermedad oportunista causada por un grupo de hongos filamentosos del subfilo Mucormycotina, tiene una presentación clínica variada: rino-orbito-cerebral, pulmonar, cutánea, gastrointestinal, diseminada y de sitios poco frecuentes. La mucormicosis cutánea se presenta en el 19% de los casos. Se presenta un caso de mucormicosis cutánea extensa en un paciente adulto joven, luego de quemadura por sustancia desconocida y aplicación de emplastos medicinales herbales. Tras recibir curaciones en varias oportunidades en un establecimiento de salud fue referido a un hospital de nivel 3 donde se le realizó limpieza quirúrgica y administración de antibióticos por vía endovenosa, sin mejoría clínica. Se le realizó estudio histológico de la piel afectada, cuyo informe fue inflamación intensa mixta a nivel del tejido subcutáneo, con moderado predominio de granulocitos, focos de necrosis grasa en parches, con variable inflamación. En el interior de los adipocitos necróticos, se observaron algunas estructuras con morfología de hifas fúngicas anchas, de contorno irregular morfológicamente consistentes con mucor. El paciente recibió antifúngicos combinados con curas quirúrgicas del tejido afectado en varias oportunidades, sin detener progresión de la infección. El paciente falleció.
Stimuli Responsive Materials Supported by Orthogonal Hydrogen and Halogen Bonding or I···Alkene Interaction
Authors: Frangville Pierre , Kumar Shiv , Gelbcke Michel , Van Hecke Kristof , Meyer Franck
Published: January 2022

Smart materials represent an elegant class of (macro)-molecules endowed with the ability to react to chemical/physical changes in the environment. Herein, we prepared new photo responsive azobenzenes possessing halogen bond donor groups. The X-ray structures of two molecules highlight supramolecular organizations governed by unusual noncovalent bonds. In azo dye I-azo-NO2, the nitro group is engaged in orthogonal H···O···I halogen and hydrogen bonding, linking the units in parallel undulating chains. As far as compound I-azo-NH-MMA is concerned, a non-centrosymmetric pattern is formed due to a very rare I···π interaction involving the alkene group supplemented by hydrogen bonds. The Cambridge Structural Database contains only four structures showing the same I···CH2=C contact. For all compounds, an 19F NMR spectroscopic analysis confirms the formation of halogen bonds in solution through a recognition process with chloride anion, and the reversible photo-responsiveness is demonstrated upon exposing a solution to UV light irradiation. Finally, the intermediate I-azo-NH2 also shows a pronounced color change due to pH variation. These azobenzenes are thereby attractive building blocks to design future multi-stimuli responsive materials for highly functional devices.
Potensi Pasar Rakyat di Surabaya Barat sebagai Contoh Pasar Bebas Kantong Plastik
Authors: Bimantara Krisna Andrian , Citrasari Nita
Published: January 2022

Surabaya Barat memiliki pasar rakyat yaitu Pasar Lakarsantri, Asemrowo, Balongsari, Manukan Kulon, Banjarsugihan, Simo, dan Simo Mulyo yang berpotensi menyumbangkan timbulan sampah plastik berupa kantong plastik. Disisi lain, timbulan sampah plastik di pasar Kota Surabaya telah mencapai 20 ton/hari. Himbauan terkait pembatasan penggunaan kantong plastik sebenarnya telah diatur dalam Peraturan Daerah Kota Surabaya Nomor 1 tahun 2019 namun belum diketahui oleh setiap pengelola, pembeli, dan pedagang di pasar rakyat Kota Surabaya sehingga perlu Program Pasar Rakyat Bebas Kantong Plastik. Namun, aspek bangunan dan keramaian pasar juga perlu dipertimbangkan. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek bangunan dan keramaian pasar rakyat di area Surabaya Barat dalam mendukung Program Pasar Rakyat Bebas Kantong Plastik. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode obeservasi lapangan kemudian dianalisis menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pasar rakyat di area Surabaya Barat dengan dominasi bangunan permanen serta tingkat keramaian pasar cukup ramai sampai ramai ditetapkan sebagai pasar rakyat yang berpotensi mendukung Program Pasar Rakyat Bebas Kantong Plastik karena mampu melindungi barang dagangan pedagang dan belanjaan pembeli ketika waktu hujan tiba, menciptakan kenyamanan terhadap pembeli pasar untuk berbelanja, serta memudahkan pengawasan dan penertiban. Pasar rakyat tersebut meliputi Pasar Balongsari, Banjarsugihan, dan Simo Mulyo
Proses Purifikasi untuk Penyisihan Kandungan Hidrogen Sulfida dan Karbon Dioksida di Dalam Biogas Menggunakan Mono Etanol Amin (MEA)
Authors: Ahmad Adrianto , Andrio David , Putra Trio Yudha , Seprizal Ulva
Published: January 2022

Biogas merupakan salah satu sumber energi terbarukan, yang mampu dihasilkan dari limbah organik seperti limbah cair sawit (POME), melalui proses fermentasi anaerobik. Untuk menghindari terjadinya korosi pada peralatan, biogas hasil fermentasi diperlukan proses purifikasi untuk menyisihkan kandungan hidrogen sulfida (H2S). Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menentukan pengaruh penggunaan monoethanolamine (MEA) pada purifikasi biogas, menentukan kondisi terbaik dari variabel penelitian (konsentrasi MEA 30%, 25%, 20%, 15% 10%, 5% v/v) yang memiliki kandungan H2S terendah, dan menentukan efisiensi proses purifikasi biogas. Purifikasi biogas dilakukan menggunakan bubble column absorber secara semi-batch, dimana biogas mentah dialirkan ke kolom yang berisi absorber MEA sebanyak 0,678 L. Biogas keluaran kolom dianalisa kandungannya menggunakan alat pengukur kandungan biogas (Biogas 5000 ©). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan MEA sebagai absorben mampu menurunkan kandungan gas H2S dan menaikkan kandungan gas CH4 di dalam biogas hasil purifikasi, serta semakin tinggi variasi konsentrasi MEA yang digunakan, maka semakin rendah kandungan H2S biogas dan semakin lama waktu absorbsi yang diperlukan untuk absorben mencapai titik jenuh. Kondisi terbaik absorbsi tercapai pada penggunaan variasi konsentrasi MEA 30% v/v, dengan kandungan H2S pada biogas hasil purifikasi 0 ppm, dan efisiensi penyisihan H2S sebesar 100%.
Calibration Cost Reduction of Indoor Localization Using Bluetooth Low Energy Beacon
Authors: As Mansur , Shimizu Hiroshi , Benaissa Brahim , Yoshida Kaori , Köppen Mario ,   Department of Computer Science, Faculty of Mathematic and Natural Science, Universitas Negeri Medan  Jl. Willem Iskandar, Pasar V, Medan, Sumatera Utara 20221, Indonesia,   Department of Human Intelligent Systems, Graduate School of Life Science and System Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology 2-4 Hibikino, Wakamatsu, Kitakyushu, Fukuoka 808-0196, Japan,   Department of Mechanical Systems Engineering, Toyota Technological Institute Design Engineering Lab, 2-12-1 Hisakata, Tempaku Ward, Nagoya, Aichi 468-8511, Japan,   Department of Creative Informatics, Graduate School of Computer Science and Systems Engineering, Kyushu Institute of Technology 680-4 Kawazu, Iizuka, Fukuoka 820-8502, Japan
Published: January 2022

Indoor localization based on Bluetooth low energy (BLE) beacons has been rapidly developed, and many approaches have been developed to achieve higher estimation accuracy. In these methods, the received signal strength (RSS) is the input. However, the measurement of indoor environments is affected easily; the signal may be reflected and attenuated by obstacles such as the human body, walls, and furniture, which creates a challenge for methods based on signal mapping. In this study, BLE signal characteristics are investigated in an indoor localization setting. An experiment is performed using one BLE beacon and multiple receivers installed at different wall and ceiling positions. The raw RSS is observed, and the relationship between the BLE beacon signal strength characteristics against the human body effect as well as the receiver’s placement in the observation area are discussed. Signal mapping is performed, where the signal strength is measured from all receivers simultaneously. The position estimation accuracy is examined based on different data scenarios. The results show that the estimation position estimated by the BLE beacon based on extensive BLE beacon data does not affect the estimation accuracy.
Adjudicação judicial de direitos sociais: do necessário deslocamento do eixo dos direitos públicos subjetivos para a pretensão metaindividual a políticas públicas
Authors: Pereira Vieira Luciano , Pacheco Fluminhan Vinícius
Published: January 2022

A judicialização dos direitos sociais de baixa densidade normativa é um fenômeno que desafia a hermenêutica constitucional. A controvérsia centra-se na existência (ou não) de direitos subjetivos diretamente do texto constitucional. Embora haja uma inclinação dos intérpretes pela tese de sua aplicabilidade imediata, nem sempre se considera nesse debate o tipo de tutela em disputa (se individual ou coletiva), apesar de sua importância. Além disso, o discurso dos operadores do Direito, focado nos benefícios da judicialização, geralmente fica distante da enorme complexidade dos processos decisórios das políticas públicas e dos danos dela advindos à população. Daí a questão central da pesquisa: os direitos sociais de baixa densidade normativa, e ainda sem regulamentação, ensejam direitos subjetivos em uma perspectiva individual? Para tentar responder o questionamento, a pesquisa baseou-se em revisão bibliográfica. As conclusões sugerem que a judicialização dos direitos sociais precisa mudar seu enfoque. O que a Constituição Federal garante é muito mais a tutela da pretensão do cidadão à existência de políticas públicas desses direitos do que o atendimento fragmentado e desigual dos indivíduos perante o Poder Judiciário. Disso decorre a necessidade de priorização das tutelas coletivas e da construção compartilhada das políticas públicas com os demais Poderes do Estado.
O ilícito administrativo à luz do devido processo legal administrativo: perspectivas da aplicação das sanções administrativas a partir das disposições da Lei de Introdução às Normas do Direito Brasileiro
Authors: Moura Emerson Affonso da Costa
Published: January 2022

A análise dos elementos centrais dos ilícitos e sanções administrativas à luz da tutela dos direitos e garantias decorrentes da cláusula geral do devido processo legal administrativo em cotejo as disposições previstas na Lei de Introdução às Normas do Direito brasileiro decorrente da reforma trazida pela Lei Federal nº 13.655/2018 é o tema posto em debate. Verifica-se, em que medida, o ilícito e as sanções administrativas enquanto inseridas em um Direito Punitivo se sujeitam à cláusula geral do devido processo legal e os seus princípios correlatos usualmente associados somente ao direito penal.
Regulação em saúde: análise do impacto da atuação da ANS nas operadoras de planos de saúde
Authors: Asensi Correio Felipe Dutra , Pinheiro Italo Jorge Bezzera , Monnerat Diego Machado
Published: January 2022

O presente trabalho visa apresentar a evolução do direito à saúde dentro de uma abordagem tendenciosa do Estado em desonerar-se de sua atribuição originária no plano da proteção à saúde, em face de sua notória ineficiência convertendo obrigações em desfavor das entidades privadas, sobremodo, após a redemocratização, onde asseverou que o assistencialismo à saúde ocorra por livre iniciativa privada. Realiza-se uma análise da regulação da saúde no Brasil em face do marco da institucionalização da Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar (ANS) atrelada à edição da Lei n.º 9.656/98, bem como demonstra a acentuação da interação do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) com a Saúde Suplementar. Por meio de resultados estatísticos, o estudo traz uma análise da atuação do estado regulador que, por meio de sua atuação, direciona as operadoras de planos de saúde ao desequilíbrio em face das excessivas regulamentações que compelem as entidades privadas a um propenso declínio em razão das remunerações percebidas. Restam identificadas mudanças nos resultados do mercado com a trajetória da regulação. Concluiu-se que o equilíbrio de todas as formas de regulação, seja econômica, administrativa, consumerista ou assistencial são importantes para a sustentabilidade do setor.
Water Abundance Comprehensive Evaluation of Coal Mine Aquifer Based on Projection Pursuit Model
Authors: Bi Yaoshan , Wu Jiwen , Tang Libin , Zhai Xiaorong , Huang Kai , Liu Wei
Published: January 2022

After coal mining, mining fissures develop, which may lead to an overlying aquifer and water inrush. Objectively and accurately evaluating and predicting the water abundance of the bottom aquifer of the Cenozoic are of great significance for ensuring safe mining of shallow coal seams and for the protection of water resources. The water richness evaluation index data has characteristics of high dimensionality, nonlinearity, and nonnormal distribution, and therefore, results often cannot objectively and truly reflect the water abundance of aquifers. To overcome these problems, a water abundance evaluation method is proposed that is based on the projection pursuit model. Taking the Cenozoic bottom aquifer in the Xutuan mine of Huaibei mining area, China, as a research object, a water abundance evaluation index system is constructed based on the law of sedimentary characteristics controlling groundwater. This system consists of four factors including aquifer thickness, sand and gravel layer thickness, number of sand and gravel layer, and ratio of sand and gravel content to total aquifer content. The projection pursuit comprehensive evaluation method is introduced to the water abundance evaluation of the aquifer. The method is used to optimize and solve the optimal projection direction, and the comprehensive projection value is calculated according to the optimal projection direction. The size of the comprehensive projection value is then used as basis for characterizing the water abundance degree of the Cenozoic bottom aquifer in the study area. Moreover, the Jenks natural breaks classification method is used to grade and evaluate the comprehensive projection value of water abundance. Finally, the evaluation results of water abundance are verified by the value of unit water inflow and the distribution of known water inrush points. The results show that it is feasible to employ the projection pursuit model for water abundance evaluation of mine aquifers, and optimal evaluation results can be obtained. The model projects high-dimensional data onto a one-dimensional subspace for data analysis and finds the optimal projection direction that can identify the data characteristics and mine the data to the greatest extent. Furthermore, this model avoids interferences by subjectivity and human factors and improves the scientificity and accuracy of the evaluation results. This study provides a new method and concept for the evaluation of aquifer water abundance involving multiple factors.
Who Thinks Complexly in Modern Philosophy?
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Girenok Fedor I. , Kozolupenko Darya P. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Rostova Natalia N. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: January 2022

The article examines the philosophical foundations of the concept of complexity, within the framework of which an attempt is made to overcome Cartesian dual­ism and create a picture of the world that would allow a new look at the relation­ship between human and nature and build a holistic knowledge of being. But a holistic knowledge of the world provides a solution to the question of whether the world is one and homogeneous or, on the contrary, there are some fundamen­tal gaps in it. If it is one, then what status does subjectivity have? If it is broken, then what is the status of holistic knowledge about it? The concept of complexity is compared with the ideas of singular philosophy of the Moscow Anthropologi­cal School, which suggests revising the concepts of subjectivity and subject, as well as consciousness and affect. In the framework of singular philosophy, subjectivity is understood not as what belongs to the subject, but as what the subject belongs to. And also this concept implies a complete rejection of the idea of the identity of substance and subject. The subject can be thought out of con­nection with the substance, and the substance is out of connection with the subject. The subject in this case can be understood as a singular event. The un­derstanding of complexity, transformed from the classical understanding of com­plexity, taking into account the mandatory position of the included observer, leads to a shift in the interpretation of the relationship between human and reality from spatial compatibility to temporal comprehension. At the same time, there is no complete rejection of the foundations of the metaphysics of the present, which is characterized by a spatial dominant.
21st Century Experts Required!
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Bryzgalina Elena V. , Varkhotov Taras A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Zaitsev Dmitry V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kozyrev Alexey P. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Krotov Artem A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: January 2022

The article outlines the foundations and key ideas of new research projects and educational programs of Lomonosov Moscow State University, implemented in the form of Interdisciplinary scientific and educational schools. The Faculty of Philosophy of Moscow University participates in two schools: “Preservation of the World Cultural and Historical Heritage” and “Brain, Cognitive Systems and Artificial Intelligence”, which include several research areas and corresponding master’s programs that respond to present challenges and form new students’ competencies (“Digital Practices and Digital Culture”, “Sociocultural Origins of the Present and Forecasting the Future”, “Experimental Philosophy of Neurocog­nitive Sciences”). The article examines the context of the emergence of modern theoretical and practical problems, which require the participation of specialists in the field of philosophical sciences – in particular, the growing role of digital technologies in education and culture, the uncertainty of future scenarios and the importance of forecasting, development of the experimental project in the field of philosophy of neurocognitive sciences. In addition, the article reveals some aspects of applied ethics – due to the fact that it is planned to open the Bioethics program on the basis of the Faculty of Philosophy of Moscow State University, for the development of a complex interdisciplinary human study, social and hu­manitarian expertise of scientific projects and technological solutions.
In simple words: McDowell reads Wittgenstein
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Rogonyan Garris S.
Published: January 2022

The article examines the arguments of John McDowell in favor of quietism as the main methodological attitude of Ludwig Wittgenstein. McDowell shows that we cannot ignore Wittgenstein’s quietism without compromising our understanding of his ideas about lin­guistic meaning and rule-following. The main obstacle to understanding the role of qui­etism in Wittgenstein’s philosophy is the opposition between reason and nature. There­fore, the article discusses the arguments in favor of what McDowell calls Wittgenstein’s naturalized platonism, which aims to overcome this opposition. McDowell reveals the essence of naturalized platonism with the help of the concept of “second nature” that characterizes human conceptual capacities. The article also proposes such an understand­ing of Wittgenstein’s quietism, in which it is not only a theoretical but also a practical at­titude to the perception of the world.
Unpublished Gerasimos Vlachos’s logical works
Authors:   Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities, Spyridonova Lydia V. , Kurbanov Andrey V. ,   Russian Christian Academy for the Humanities
Published: January 2022

Gerasimos Vlachos was one of the most important Greek scholars of the 17th century, he is also known as the teacher of the brothers Leichoudes, the founders of the Slavic-Latin-Greek Academy in Moscow. The paper focuses on his unpublished student textbook on logic, which was a model for that of Sophronios Leichoudes. It appears that all the texts that make up this collection still remain unidentified. However, the catalogue of the Gerasimos Vlachos’s private library, composed by Vlachos himself in 1683, and preserved in the Hellenic Institute for Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Studies in Venice, provides us with the list of his logical writings. According to it, the whole collection comprises a com­mon “Introduction in logic”, an “Introduction in questions and answers”, as well as the paraphrases and introductions to Porhyry’s “Isagoge”, Aristotle’s “Categories”, “On Inter­pretation”, “Prior Analytics” and “Posterior Analytics”. The main objective of the present investigation, therefore, is to identify the titles of the logical writings listed in a catalogue of his private library with the logical texts, attributed to Vlachos in the manuscripts. After examining all the known witnesses that are supposed to transmit Vlachos’s texts, we con­cluded that indeed only five of eight codices contain the genuine Vlachos’s works on logic, no single codex contains the whole collection of his logical treatises but it seems that all of them survived. These preliminary investigations allow us to arrange these writings in orig­inal order and identify them with the titles of the catalogue. Finally, the data obtained from this survey authorized us to present the arguments for the selection and priority of the wit­nesses as well as for the possible structure of the future edition.