bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Predictors of Mortality in COVID-19 Patients at dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Regional General Hospital, Wonogiri Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Irena Agustiningtyas  , Endro Dwi Cahyono  , Nurul Hidayati  , Anggia Fitria Agustin
Published: July 2024

Background: COVID-19 was declared a pandemic by WHO in early 2020. Infection by the SARS-Cov-2 virus causes varying mortality in various regions. This research aimed to determine the predictors of mortality in COVID-19 patients treated at dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Regional General Hospital. Methods: This was an analytical observational study with a cross-sectional design. The study subjects were COVID-19 patients from polymerase chain reaction (PCR) examination results who were treated at dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Regional General Hospital. Clinical and laboratory data along with outcome status during treatment were obtained from medical records. Bivariate analysis was carried out for variables, such as age, gender, and comorbid factors, and determining predictors of mortality from the results of examinations of O2 saturation, leukocyte numbers, D-dimer, and CRP. Bivariate analysis of prognostic variables used the chi-square test. Results: A total of 81 (25.20%) patients died, out of a total of 258 patients. Factors and predictors of death in patients positive with COVID-19 were elderly over 60 (p=0.031), an increase in leukocyte (AL) count (p=0.010), and D-dimer (p=0.030) above the normal limit (p=0.850). Conclusion: Predictor factors for mortality in COVID-19 patients treated at Dr. Soediran Mangun Sumarso Regional General Hospital was aged over > 60 and increased leukocyte numbers, D-dimer, and CRP rate above the normal limits
PROACTIVE FAULT PREDICTION IN TABLET PRESS EQUIPMENT USING MACHINE LEARNING MODE
Authors: K.Suvarna  , Dr. Devi A
Published: June 2024

In the swiftly developing pharmaceutical industry, the efficiency and reliability of the tablet press equipment play a central role in ensuring continuous production and maintaining the quality of products. This paper investigates the use of machine learning models for predicting faults in tablet press machines to create a proactive maintenance system that can forestall potential failures and prevent operational halts. With a synthetically created dataset cycling the real operational parameters and past failure occurrences of a tablet press machine, proposed and assessed various machine learning models – Random Forest Classifier, Support Vector Classifier, K-Nearest Neighbors, Naive Bayes, and Gaussian Process Classifier – capable of detecting patterns indicative of imminent failures. The Random Forest Classifier posts the best results by far. The performance evaluation metrics – Accuracy, Precision, Recall, and F1-Score – indicate that the Random Forest Classifier records the best performance, correctly predicting both failure and non-failure instances. This paper ascertains that machine learning can be applied to build models that adequately predict faults and mitigate downtime and wastage associated with pharmaceutical production. It paves the way for more advanced ML-based fault prediction systems in industries.
KEYWORDS — Machine Learning, Regression Model, Tablet press, pharmaceutical.
PENGARUH PENERIMAAN TEKNOLOGI DENGAN METODE UTAUT TERHADAP MINAT MENGGUNAKAN MOBILE BANKING DI BSI TANGERANG
Authors: Alim Muhammad Nurul , Hidayat Wahyu , Amalia Risqi
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of UTAUT factors, namely Performance Expectations, Effort Expectations, Social Influence and Facilitating Conditions partially and simultaneously on customer interest in using BSI mobile banking services in Tangerang. With four independent variables, namely: Performance Expectations (X1), Business Expectations (X2), Social Influence (X3), and Facilitating Conditions and the dependent variable is Interest (Y). The population in this study were Bank Syariah Indonesia customers with a sample size of 110 respondents. This study applies quantitative research methods. The analysis used in this study is the measurement model test (outer model) and the structural model test (inner model). This study uses the SmartPLS 3.0 program to process data.The results of this study indicate that the Performance Expectation variable (X1) has a positive and significant effect on the variable customer interest in using mbanking services with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05. The Effort Expectation variable (X2) has a negative and insignificant effect on interest in using mbanking services with a significance level of 0.557>0.05. The Social Influence variable has a positive and significant effect on interest in using mbanking services with a significance level of 0.000 <0.05. Facilitating Conditions have a positive and insignificant effect on customer interest in using mbanking services with a significance level of 0.315>0.05 then simultaneously together the independent variables simultaneously affect the dependent variable interest in using mbanking services.This research is expected to be useful for further research that wants to develop further research knowledge, banking and academic parties.
Korelasi Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi Dengan Al-Qur’an
Authors: Abnisa Almaydza Pratama , Muin M. Tamsil
Published: June 2024

Understanding the relationship between the Qur'an and science, not by looking at whether there are scientific theories or new discoveries contained in it, but by seeing whether the Qur'an or the spirit of its verses hinders the progress of science, and even the Koran encourages the progress of science. In the perspective of the Al-Qur'an, scientific signals and suggestions from the Al-Qur'an to humans to use their minds are the basis of science which must be considered, thought about, pondered, researched and developed for the sake of the greatness and welfare of mankind. The Qur'an as a source of knowledge provides the most essential basic seeds so that humans can develop into science and technology that is unlimited in variety and has unlimited directions for achievement. Apart from that, the Qur'an will guarantee the truth of the knowledge that comes from it, the truth of the direction of its development, because everything comes from the Sunnah of Allah, and the spirit of devotion and faith of humans as subjects who adhere to this understanding. carry it out. The limits of human authority to acquire knowledge have also been established in the Al-Qur'an.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN KRATOM (Mitragyna speciosa Korth.) TERHADAP BEBERAPA BAKTERI PENYEBAB JERAWAT
Authors: Ulfah Maria , Herawati Irma Erika , Kartikawati Endah
Published: July 2024

Jerawat merupakan penyakit yang sering terjadi pada permukaan kulit wajah, yang akan muncul pada saat kelenjar minyak terlalu aktif dan umumnya sering diikuti dengan infeksi bakteri yang akan membuat inflamasi. Bakteri yang dapat menyebabkan jerawat di antaranya adalah Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus, dan Staphylococcus epidermidis. Salah satu tanaman yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri adalah kratom (Mitragyna speciosa Korth.) Daun kratom memiliki metabolit sekunder yang dapat berkhasiat sebagai antibakteri, seperti alkaloid, flavonoid, dan saponin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol terhadap beberapa bakteri penyebab jerawat dengan menggunakan metode difusi cakram. Konsentrasi sampel uji ekstrak etanol daun kratom yang digunakan adalah 60%; 30%; 15%; dan 12,5%, dengan kontrol positif yang digunakan adalah kloramfenikol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol pada semua konsentrasi memiliki zona hambat terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri P. acnes, S.aureus, dan S. epidermidis dengan kategori respon hambatan sedang. Di mana aktivitas paling baik ditunjukkan pada konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun kratom 60% terhadap bakteri P.acnes dan S.aureus.
FORMULASI DAN UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIOKSIDAN TEH CELUP BUNGA TELANG (Clitoria ternatea. L) DAN TEH PUTIH (Camellia sinensis)
Authors: Wahyuningsih Eko Sri , Aeni Farida Nur , Farhamzah Farhamzah , Gunarti Neni Sri
Published: July 2024

if there is an increase in free radicals in an uncontrolled amount, more antioxidants are needed to minimize and neutralize the effects of free radicals. These antioxidants can come from consumed food ingredients such as tea bags with a combination of butterfly pea flowers (Clitoria ternatea. L) and white tea (Camellia sinensis) because they have the potential to provide protection from free radicals that can damage body cells. The aim of the study was to determine the levels of antioxidants that would be obtained from combining plants that have high antioxidant activity into a preparation in the form of tea bags. The method used is in vitro using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Testing of antioxidant activity using the DPPH (1,1-Diphenyl- 2-Picrilhydrazyl) method and data analysis using the Kruskal Walls non-parametric test. In this study the results showed that butterfly pea flowers contain alkaloid compounds, flavonoids, saponins, quinones, and tannins, as well as white tea which contains alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, quinones, and tannins. The antioxidant activity of butterfly pea flower produced an IC50 value of 262.778 ppm, white tea produced an IC50 value of 14.091 ppm, and formulations of butterfly pea flower and white tea bags that had potential as antioxidants were F1 with an IC50 value of 16.510 ppm. Preparations of teabags of butterfly pea and white tea with a concentration ratio of 50% : 50% are effective as antioxidants and are the preferred formula based on hedonic tests which include color, smell and aroma of teabag preparations.
La resolución de conflictos en el metaverso desde la perspectiva del derecho internacional privado
Authors: Nava González Wendolyne
Published: July 2024

In recent years, the metaverse has experienced rapid growth as a space where people interact and engage in various activities, including digital commerce of goods and services. These activities pose significant legal challenges for Private International Law, particularly in cases of conflict, concerning issues of jurisdiction and conflicts of laws. This article analyzes these challenges, based on a thorough review of primary and secondary sources. The result of this analysis is that currently, Private International Law does not offer practical solutions to resolve conflicts arising from digital transactions in the metaverse before courts. The conclusion reached is that there is an urgent need for clear regulation that allows for quick and effective solutions, and that also promotes the stability and legal security of the parties in this emerging virtual space.
Pemanfaatan Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu Oleh Masyarakat Di Kelurahan Mangkatip Kabupaten Barito Selatan
Authors: Hastari Belinda , Yulianti Reri , Kasim Hiskia
Published: June 2024

Masyarakat desa di sekitar hutan di Kelurahan Mangkatip telah lama memanfaatkan Hasil Hutan Bukan Kayu (HHBK). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi jenis dan bentuk pemanfaatan HHBK oleh masyarakat di Kelurahan Mangkatip Kecamatan Dusun Hilir, Kabupaten Barito Selatan, Kalimantan Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey responden menggunakan kuisioner dan wawancara dengan pendekatan analisis pemanfaatan HHBK oleh masyarakat di hutan sekitar Kelurahan Mangkatip. Pemanfaatan HHBK terbanyak oleh masyarakat di Kelurahan Mangkatip berturut-turut adalah pada jenis Rotan, Ikan Beje, Bajakah, Karet dan Purun, Bentuk pemanfaatan HHBK tersebut oleh masyarakat adalah pada kategori konsumtif, produktif dan konsumtif produktif. HHBK yang dimanfaatkan masih diolah secara tradisional, pemanfaatan masih terbatas untuk pemenuhan kebutuhan sendiri, sedangkan pemanfaatan produksi industri hanya pada jenis Rotan.
Struktur Komunitas Vegetasi Pada Blok Perlindungan di Kawasan Taman Hutan Raya Lapak Jaru Kabupaten Gunung Mas
Authors: Setiarno Setiarno , Sopya Sopya , Tanduh Yusinta , Junaedi Ajun , Yulianti Reri
Published: June 2024

Taman Hutan Raya (Tahura) sangat penting untuk menunjang kehidupan manusia dan lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis struktur komunitas vegetasi, termasuk tingkat keanekaragaman, dan kesamaan komunitas vegetasinya. Metode penelitian mengikuti prosedur teknik sampling dengan metode plot. Data dianalisis menggunakan Indeks Nilai Penting untuk menguji penguasaan jenis, Indeks Shannon-Wiener untuk menguji tingkat keanekaragaman jenis vegetasi, stabilitas komunitas, indeks kesamaan komunitas untuk menguji kesamaan antar komunitas flora. Hasil penelitian diperoleh yaitu nilai indeks keanekaragaman jenis secara umum termasuk dalam kategori sedang, yang berarti produktivitas cukup, kondisi ekosistem cukup seimbang, dan tekanan ekologi sedang. Indeks kemerataan jenis tergolong tinggi, indeks kekayaan jenis dalam kategori sedang, dan indeks kesamaan antar komunitas tumbuhan sangat tinggi.
Pengaruh Tekanan Kempa, Jenis Kombinasi dan Interaksinya Terhadap Sifat Fisika dan Mekanika Papan Laminasi Kombinasi Kayu dan Non Kayu
Authors: Raehanayati Raehanayati , Wulandari Febriana Tri
Published: June 2024

Teknologi laminasi dengan pembuatan papan laminasi merupakan bentuk peningkatan variasi produk kayu dan upaya mengatasi kekurangan pasokan kayu berkualitas tinggi. Papan laminasi merupakan bentuk papan tiruan terbuat dari lamina-lamina yang direkatkan dengan bantuan pengempaan. Karakteristik papan laminasi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain jenis bahan baku dan tekanan kempa. Tujuan penelitan ini adalah untuk menganalis pengaruh variasi tekanan pengempaan, jenis kombinasi dan interaksinya terhadap sifat fisika dan mekanika produk papan laminasi yang terbuat dari kombinasi kayu dan non kayu.  Karakteristik papan laminasi dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain jenis bahan baku dan tekanan kempaHasil pengujian kerapatan menunjukan nilai kerapatan tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap tekanan kempa, kombinasi jenis dan interaksinya. Pengujian kadar air menunjukan jenis kombinasi dan tekanan kempa berpengaruh nyata tetapi interaksinya tidak berpengaruh nyata. Pengujian Pengembangan tebal menunjukan tekanan kempa berpengaruh nyata tetapi jenis kombinasinya tidak berpengaruh nyata.  Penyusutan tebal menunjukan jenis kombinasi berpengaruh nyata tetapi tekanan kempa dan interaksi tidak berpengaruh nyata. Pengujian MoE menunjukan jenis kombinasi berpengaruh nyata tetapi tekanan kempa dan interaksinya tidak berpengaruh nyata.  Pengujian MoR menunjukan jenis kombinasi berpengaruh nyata tetapi tekanan kempa dan interaksinya tidak berpengaruh nyata.  Terjadi peningkatan nilai kelas kuat setelah dilakukan pengkombinasian kayu dengan non kayu dari kelas kuat IV menjadi kelas kuat III.  Semua hasil pengujian Fisika telah memenuhi standar papan laminasi tetapi untuk pengujian mekanika belum memenuhi standar.
Hubungan Umur, pH, dan C-Organik Terhadap Kerusakan Eucalyptus sp Akibat Serangan Angin
Authors: Suhartati Tatik , Maystang Jeffry , Kusumaningsih Karti Rahayu , Purwadi Purwadi
Published: June 2024

Proses penanaman Eucalyptus sp memiliki gangguan berupa kerentanan terhadap kerusakan yang diakibatkan oleh bencana angin. Banyak faktor yang menyebabkan pohon rusak akibat serangan angin. Faktor tersebut antara lain dari kondisi tegakannya maupun faktor lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan faktor umur tegakan, karakteristik tanah (pH dan C-Organik) terhadap persentase kerusakan akibat serangan angin. Sejumlah 179 plot permanen sebagai sampel pada tiga macam umur yaitu 6, 18 dan 30 bulan. Regresi linier berganda metode backward elimination mundur digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan umur, pH dan C-organik terhadap persentase kerusakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semakin tua umur tegakan maka persentase kerusakan semakin meningkat. Karakteristik tanah belum dapat dijelaskan hubungannya secara langsung terhadap persentase kerusakan akibat angin.
Kombinasi Perlakuan Suhu, Lama Perendaman dan Jenis Air Terhadap Perkecambahan Benih Trembesi (Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr.)
Authors: Sudomo Muhammad Fadhil Amiruddin , Dwiastuti Rini , Madiyawati Milad , Koroh Desy Natalia , Tambun Kesia Br Tarigan
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Mengetahui pengaruh suhu perendaman benih dalam air bersuhu kamar (240C) dan (600C), mengetahui pengaruh lama waktu perendaman yaitu pada taraf 0 jam (kontrol), 6 jam, 12 jam, 18 jam, mengetahui pengaruh jenis air rendaman yaitu air Sungai Kahayan, air Gambut, air PDAM, air Aquades, dan mengetahui pengaruh semua interaksi yang terbaik terhadap perkecambahan benih pohon Trembesi. Metode penelitian menggunakan rancangan acak Lengkap (RAL) Faktorial A x B x C, masing-masing faktor A = 2 taraf yaitu A1 (240C) dan A2 (600C), faktor B = 4 taraf yaitu B1 (0 jam) tanpa kontrol, B2 (6 jam), B3 (12 jam), B4 (18 jam), faktor C = 4 taraf yaitu C1 (air sungai khayan), C2 (air gambut), C3 (air PDAM), C4 (air aquades) dengan 3 ulangan. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa air bersuhu 600C lama waktu perendaman 6 jam serta perendaman dalam air Gambut  menghasilkan perkecambahan benih pohon Trembesi yang terbaik dikarenakan suhu dapat membantu proses perombakan cadangan makanan sehingga enzim bekerja dengan baik dan perendaman dengan waktu selama 6 jam dapat menyerap air sehingga terjadinya pelunakan kulit biji dan pengembangan kulit biji serta air rendaman yang diguankan memiliki kandungan bahan organik dan zat karbon yang tinggi bersifat asam dengan pH 3,8 yang dapat melunakkan kulit biji sehingga dapat mempercepat proses perkecambahan. Interaksi faktor suhu, lama waktu perendaman, dan air rendaman (AxBxC) pada suhu (600C) selama 6 jam menggunakan air gambut menghasilkan perkecambahan benih pohon Trembesi yang terbaik.
Struktur Anatomi Kayu Meranti Tembaga (Shorea leprosula Miq.) pada PT. Dwima Jaya Utama
Authors: Joni Herwin , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Sosilawaty Sosilawaty , Santoso Mahdi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis kualitas kayu meranti tembaga dari hutan alam dengan diameter maksimum 50 cm sebagai bahan untuk industri pengelolaan kayu. Selanjutnya, penelitian ini juga mengkaji kualitas kayu meranti tembaga (Shorea leprosula Miq.) dari tanaman rekayasa silin dengan diameter 28 cm, 36 cm, 43 cm, dan 51 cm. Penelitian ini juga meneliti diversifikasi penggunaan kayu meranti tembaga dari tanaman rekayasa silin untuk mengeksplorasi potensi aplikasi kayu ini di berbagai industri. Sampel kayu meranti tembaga diambil dari hutan alam dan hutan tanaman (silvikultur intensif/silin) PBPH PT Dwimajaya Utama, Kalimantan Tengah. Selanjutnya, pengujian anatomi kayu dilakukan di Laboratorium Teknologi Hasil Hutan, Universitas Gadjah Mada. Kualitas kayu meranti tembaga dari hutan alam dengan diameter minimum 50 cm untuk industri pengolahan kayu telah dipelajari. Hasil analisis kualitas kayu meranti tembaga dari tanaman rekayasa silin menunjukkan variasi yang signifikan berdasarkan diameter. Untuk diameter 28 cm, ketebalan dinding sel adalah 1.675 dan diameter lumen adalah 22.752. Untuk diameter 36 cm, ketebalan dinding sel adalah 1.633 dan diameter lumen adalah 20.739. Untuk diameter 43 cm, ketebalan dinding sel adalah 1.592 dan diameter lumen adalah 2.268. Untuk diameter 51 cm, ketebalan dinding sel adalah 1.738 dan diameter lumen adalah 21.066.
Analisis Komposisi Dan Potensi Cadangan Karbon Tersimpan Pada Vegetasi Penyusun Riparian Sungai Pusur Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Woesono Hastanto Bowo , Wahyudiono Sugeng , Telaumbanua Imelda Kristy
Published: June 2024

Kuantitas biomassa di hutan adalah hasil dari perbedaan antara produksi melalui fotosintesis dan konsumsi oleh proses respirasi dan panen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis vegetasi, komposisi vegetasi dan potensi cadangan karbon di berbagai ketinggian tempat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei kuantitatif, untuk memperoleh dan mengumpulkan data informasi vegetasi di sepanjang riparian sungai pusur. Kesimpulan jenis vegetasi penyusun Riparian Sungai Pusur adalah sebanyak 36 jenis tumbuhan bawah, 8 jenis semai berdiameter kurang dari 5 cm, 17 jenis pohon berdiameter 5–20 cm, 21 jenis pohon berdiameter 20–50 cm, 7 jenis pohon berdiameter diatas 50 cm. Komposisi jenis vegetasi penyusun Riparian Sungai Pusur adalah 1.239 individu tumbuhan bawah, 33 semai berdiameter kurang dari 5 cm, 85 pohon berdiameter 5–20 cm, 104 pohon berdiameter 20–50 cm, dan 14 pohon berdiameter diatas 50 cm. Potensi cadangan karbon tersimpan pada vegetasi penyusun Riparian Sungai Pusur adalah pada blok 1 upland sebanyak 395,24 ton, blok 2 middle land sebanyak 309,36 ton dan blok 3 lowland sebanyak 360,98 ton, dengan total sepanjang 26 km adalah 1.065,57 ton, dan untuk yang kemungkinan akan hilang akibat adanya jenis kayu komersial adalah 701,63 ton atau setara dengan 65,85% dari total keseluruhan karbon.
Pattern of Mean-Level in Personality Traits and Work Performance of Cocoa Farmers in Malaysia
Authors: Nor Zaki Nurain Syafiqah , Arif Shah Jasmin , Sulaiman Winorytantie , Mohamed Haris Nur Bahiah
Published: July 2024

Since 2006, the work performance of cocoa farmers has been essential in providing more than 95% of Malaysia's cocoa production. The poor output was observed due to the poor cocoa bean output of the producers. This article aims to determine the pattern of mean level in personality traits of cocoa farmers in Malaysia that influence work performance. This research used a quantitative research method. Seven independent variables and a dependent variable were identified. A total of 357 respondents were collected. Data were collected by descriptive analysis using IBM SPSS 29. It provided the mean level of farmers' personality traits. Results revealed that farmers' decision-making (M=4.51) and discipline (M=4.63) were perceived as having a high skill level while work performance, investment, networking, problem-solving, information seeking, and risk-taking were moderate, respectively This research helps to improve understanding of the current state level of personality traits toward the work performance of cocoa farmers in Malaysia. Hence, it is recommended that the MCB formulate a policy framework that focuses on creating training modules according to the level of personality traits of farmers. These modules should be designed to consider each farmer's traits at each level. Farmers with advanced expertise possess the capacity to serve as mentors to fellow farmers. The absence of low levels in personality traits proves an opportunity for improvement.
MAGİSTRAL BORU KƏMƏRLƏRİNİN MÜHAFİZƏ ZONALARI
Authors: Rita Hüseynova, Esmira Əhmədova Rita Hüseynova, Esmira Əhmədova
Published: June 2024

Magistral boru kəmərinin mühafizə zonası dedikdə onun təhlükəsizliyini təmin etmək üçün magistral boru kəməri ətrafında yaradılmış xüsusi istifadə şərtləri olan ərazi və ya zona başa düşülür.
Magistral neft və qaz kəməri həmçinin onun obyektləri üçün normal istismar şəraitinin yaradılması, habelə fövqəladə hallar və texnogen fəlakətlərin risklərinin minimuma endirilməsi məqsədilə magistral neft və qaz kəmərlərinin layihələndirilməsi və tikintisi prosesi xüsusi normativ sənədlərlə ciddi şəkildə tənzimlənir.Qaz kəmərləri sistemləri üçün icazə verilən parametrləri müəyyən edən çoxlu sayda sənədlər onların hərtərəfli öyrənilməsinə ehtiyac yaradır.
Lazımi iş şəraitini yaratmaq və təmin etmək və boru kəmərlərinə və onların ətrafındakı obyektlərə ziyan vurma ehtimalını aradan qaldırmaq üçün magistral boru kəmərlərinin mühafizəsi qaydaları ilə tənzimlənən təhlükəsizlik zonaları yaradılır. Magistral boru kəmərinin mühafizə zonası dedikdə onun təhlükəsizliyini təmin etmək üçün magistral boru kəməri boyu yaradılmış xüsusi istifadə şərtləri olan ərazi və ya akvatoriya başa düşülür. Belə bir zona hər tərəfdən xətti obyektin oxundan 25 metr məsafədə yerləşən şərti xətlər arasında yerləşir. Boru kəməri nəqliyyatı müəssisələrinin əvvəlcədən razılığı olmadan mühafizə zonası daxilində hər hansı bina və tikililərin tikintisi qadağandır.Mühafizə zolağının pozulması və onun hüdudlarında tikili və ya tikili tikildikdə, konstruksiyaların sökülməsi pozuntuya yol vermiş fiziki və hüquqi şəxslərin vəsaitləri hesabına həyata keçirilir.
Mühafizə zonasının yerləşdiyi torpaq sahəsinin mülkiyyətçisinə tarla kənd təsərrüfatı işlərini və suvarılan kənd təsərrüfatı torpaqlarının müvəqqəti su altında qalması ilə bağlı işlərin aparılmasına icazə verilir.Bunun üçün o, ilk növbədə qaz kəmərinin sahibinə və ya onu istismar edən təşkilata məlumat verməlidir.
Açar sözlər: Konservasiya, hermetikləşdirilmə, təhlükəsizlik tələbləri, məsləhətləşmə zonası.
TƏBİİ QAZIN KARBOHİDROGEN KONDENSATDA HƏLL OLMASININ MAYENİN FİZİKİ-TERMODİNAMİKİ XASSƏLƏRİNƏ TƏSİRİNİN EKSPERİMENTAL TƏDQİQİ
Authors: Hamlet Abbaszadə, Vüqar Quliyev Hamlet Abbaszadə, Vüqar Quliyev
Published: June 2024

Məqalədə, təbii qazın karbohidrogen mayedə həll olması zamanı onun fiziki, termidinamiki və hidrodinamiki xassələrini kəskin dəyişməsini nəzərə alaraq, bu amilin kondensatın qaz qarışıqları ilə buxarlandırılmasına təsiri məsələləri eksperimental tədqiqat məlumatları əsasında araşdırılmışdır. İstinad edilən tədqiqat işində azot və karbon qazı qarışıqlı yeddi müxtəlif təbii qaz sistemindən istifadə edilmişdir ki bu da onlar;n retroqrad kondensatda həll olma qabiliyyətinin müxtəlif olmasına səbəb olmuşdur. Beləliklə, kondensat amili və termobarik şərait sabit saxlanılmaqla PVT qurğusunda yaradılan qazkondensat sistemlərinin xüsusi üsulla tədqiqi qaz və maye fazaları arasında kütlə mübadilsəinin və ya retroqrad proseslərin kifayət qədər ətraflı öyrənilməsinə imkan yaratmışdır.
Eksperimental dəqiqatların təhlilindən məlum olmuşdur ki qazkondensat sisteminin iki fazalı halında təzyiq və temperaturu dəyişmədən belə, yalnız qaz komponentlərinin həllolma qabiliyyətini yaxşılaşdırmaqla qaz fazasına transformasiya edilən maye karbohidrogenin həcmini artırmaq, daha ağır komponentləri buxarlandırmaq və ümumilikdə qazkondensat sisteminin retroqrad kondensasiya təzyiqini azaltmaq mümkündür. Beləliklə, qazkondensat yataqlarının istisamarı zamanı laya təsir edilməsi üçün istifadə ediləcək işçi agentin və ya quyudibi zonada tıxac yartamış retroqrad kondensatın laydan çıxarılması məqsədilə quyuya vurulacaq qaz qarışığının yaradılması zamanı, çox vacib faktorlardan biri kimi həmin qarışığın karbohidrogen kondensatda həll olma qabiliyyətinin yüksək olması təklif edilmişdir.
Açar sözlər: Qazkondensat yatağı, Təbii qaz, Retroqrad kondensasiya, İşçi agent, Faza çevrilməsi.
Enhancing L2 Confidence Through Learning Diaries: A Replication Study on Italian Lower-Secondary School Students
Authors: Menegale Marcella , Spricigo Lucia
Published: June 2024

Drawing on the literature on self-confidence, motivational theories, and positive psychology in the field of language learning, the present paper aspires to contribute to the literature by discussing some key findings of a recent conceptual replication study. In the original study, Shelton-Strong and Mynard (2018, 2021) investigated the benefits of keeping a diary for university language students’ motivation and L2 confidence. The replication study by Spricigo (2023) aimed to confirm original findings within a different educational context. For this purpose, the research design underwent some necessary modifications justified by the need to investigate the efficacy of using diaries among Italian younger students (13-14 years old) and the applicability of the teaching intervention in a lower-school context. After briefly presenting the two studies, this article will discuss the main findings, with a special focus on the issue of integrating the diary into the lower-secondary school curriculum.
Self-Access Language Learning Support in Europe: Observations and Current Practices
Authors: Mynard Jo
Published: June 2024

This research examined the practices and spaces for self-access language learning (SALL) support, such as self-access learning centers (SALCs), learning resources, other learning spaces, advising, learner development, and social learning opportunities in leading institutions in Europe. The researcher analyzed how language learner support is conceptualized, operationalized, and evaluated at three institutions in Italy and one in Germany. The research was conducted through systematic observations during site visits, document analyses, and semi-structured interviews with staff and students in the four institutions. The researcher also drew on findings from the recent literature, insights from recent conference presentations, and discussions with colleagues based elsewhere in Europe to make observations about current trends in SALL in Europe. Six themes emerged from a thematic analysis of this data. The research offers perspectives for students and teachers interested in supporting learning outside the classroom in Europe and elsewhere.
Metode Bernyanyi dalam Meningkatkan Maharoh Kalam Bahasa Arab pada Siswa Kelas 1 di MI Muhammadiyah PK Kartasura
Authors: Rosyidah Inayatur , Maslamah
Published: June 2024

اللغة العربية هي لغة صعبة على الطلاب في مستوى المدرسة الابتدائية، لذا فإن تعزيز حب اللغة العربية يتطلب أساليب مثيرة للاهتمام وممتعة للطلاب، وأحدها طريقة الغناء. يهدف هذا البحث إلى تحديد عملية تعلم اللغة العربية باستخدام طريقة الغناء كجهد لتحسين مهارة الكلام في اللغة العربية لدى طلاب الصف الأول بالمدرسة المحمدية بي كي كارتاسورة. يستخدم أسلوب البحث هذا نوعًا نوعيًا من البحث باستخدام التحليل الوصفي. تقنيات جمع البيانات في هذا البحث هي باستخدام الملاحظة والمقابلات والتوثيق. نتائج هذا البحث هي إيجاد عملية تعلم اللغة العربية لطلاب الصف الأول باستخدام طريقة الغناء وتظهر نتائج هذا البحث أن استخدام طريقة الغناء يمكن أن يزيد من مهارة الكلام في اللغة العربية وقادر على توفير الفائدة  لطلاب الصف الدراسي الأول بالمدرسة المحمدية قرطاسورة 
Bahasa Arab adalah bahasa yang sulit dikalangan siswa di tingkat madrasah ibtidaiyah atau di tingkat sekolah dasar sehingga untuk menumbuhkan rasa cinta pada bahasa Arab membutuhkan metode yang menarik dan menyenangkan bagi siswa salah satunya yaitu dengan metode bernyanyi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses belajar bahasa Arab dengan menggunakan metode bernyanyi sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan maharoh kalam bahasa Arab pada siswa kelas 1 di MI Muhammadiyah PK Kartasura. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu menemukan proses pembelajaran bahasa Arab bagi siswa kelas 1 dengan menggunakan metode bernyanyi dan hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan metode bernyanyi dapat meningkatkan maharoh kalam bahasa Arab dan mampu memberikan minat bagi siswa kelas 1 di MI Muhammadiyah Kartasura.
Perancangan Kampanye Digital Pencegahan Anemia untuk Perempuan Usia 16-19 Tahun di Surabaya
Authors: Andini Defina Novita , Chidtian Aileena Solicitor Costa Rica El , Daniar Aninditya
Published: July 2024

Anemia occurs due to a condition of lack of red blood cells or hemoglobin. Factors that can affect a person affected by Anemia such as an unhealthy and unbalanced diet to the lack of knowledge of women about Anemia.  Prevention can be done by holding an Anemia prevention campaign for women aged 16-19 years who live in Surabaya. The campaign is carried out in a fun and cheerful way that suits the interests of young women aged 16-19 years old today, especially through social media. The media designed uses main media and various supporting media.  The design was carried out using qualitative and quantitative research methods. Data acquisition is done through primary and secondary data. Primary data is done by interview and observation. Secondary data is obtained from literature studies and literature studies. The results of the data that have been collected are then analyzed using fishbone analysis. The results of the fishbone analysis are continued to obtain keywords or big ideas that are used as the initial design concept. Keywords are developed to become visual concepts, character concepts, and media concepts. The design concept features design colors that combine the color concepts of health and cheerfulness. The character concepts used are women aged 16-19 years and nutritionists. Visuals are presented with a combination of vectors and illustrations as well as sans serif typography and layouts. The campaign aims to change the behavior and lifestyle patterns of adolescent girls to be healthy and balanced and increase awareness of the importance of preventing Anemia. The overall design of the campaign is an effective strategy in increasing awareness and knowledge about Anemia through the delivery of interesting information and appropriate learning so as to change behavior related to health.
Implementation of Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm for Detecting Empty Parking Area Based on Raspberry Pi
Authors: Suhartono  , Satria Gunawan Zain  , Sadaruddin Ayu Futri
Published: June 2024

This study aims to implement a convolution neural network algorithm to detect empty parking areas based on Raspberry Pi 4 and use the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) method of the YOLO V5 model. This research consists of several stages, starting from the potential and problem stages, needs analysis, literacy studies, building prototypes, system design, and system testing. The datasets collected were taken using smartphone cameras and webcams with a total of 645 image datasets which were divided into two categories, namely training data and validation. System testing is carried out in two conditions, namely during the day and at night. The results of the detection test for observing variations in the position of filled and unfilled vehicles obtained the highest average accuracy during daytime conditions, while for observing cars entering and leaving the parking lot during day and night conditions, the results were the same percentage of success.
Application of Villamil-Molina in Virtual Reality Environmental Information on The ITPLN Campus
Authors: Herman Bedi  , Abdurrasyid  , Meilia Nur Indah Susanti  , Indrianto  , M Yoga Distra Sudirman  , Rahma Farah Ningrum  , Yessy Asri  , Joey Andrew Fransisco Sihombing  , Azizah Arip Rambe
Published: June 2024

This study aims to apply Virtual Reality (VR) as an information medium in the ITPLN campus environment, focusing on the Villamil-Molina analysis method. The 3DVista app will be used as a VR content development platform. The research will evaluate accessibility, educational effectiveness, user acceptance, content availability, financial aspects, security, privacy, and environmental impact. The study results are expected to provide an in-depth understanding of the potential of VR, identify obstacles, and present recommendations to improve its implementation in the ITPLN campus environment by utilizing 3DVista applications. Villamil-Molina follows structured steps, uses the right creativity, and provides a satisfying experience for users.
Design and Build a Chili Sorting Tool Using Color Sensor Based on Arduino Uno
Authors: Noviasari Linda , Asni Tafrikhatin  , Khairul Al Bahsyar
Published: June 2024

The initial phase of farmers cannot quickly regulate the selection of the quality of produced chili peppers due to limitations in manpower and time. This can lead to inaccuracies in chili selection, resulting in not all marketed chilies being in good condition. The color quality of chili peppers is one of the characteristics that can be observed. Some important factors that also concern chili farmers include the level of chili ripeness, adverse effects on consumers, and a decrease in farmers' or traders' turnover. Based on these problems, researchers developed a design for a chili ripeness sorting tool with a color sensor to sort chili color quality. This research model utilizes Research & Development, with the following stages: potential and problems, information collection, product design planning, product development, product testing, and product revision. The chili ripeness sorting tool based on Arduino Uno utilizes the TCS 3200 color sensor as a device to capture chili color data and a servo motor as an actuator. Based on product testing, the success rate of color readings is 93.33%. This product is expected to assist chili farmers in sorting and determining the quality of chilies to be sold to consumers.
Empowering leadership of directors of sports and school activity departments in Baghdad Governorate and its impact on organizational control from the point of view of its employees
Authors: Ahmed Ali Abdulqader
Published: June 2024

Leadership of organizations is one of the most important factors influencing their success and sustainability, which includes managers assuming responsibility for directing and managing human and material resources, defining the vision and mission, and developing the necessary strategies to achieve their goals. It also includes organizing and motivating teams and making critical decisions. As well as supervising administrative processes and activities. Daily and ensure its effective operation, the research aimed to determine the extent to which directors of sports and school activity departments in Iraq apply empowering leadership, and determine the level of organizational control in sports and school activity departments in Iraq from the point of view of their employees, as well as determining the nature of the relationship. The impact of the empowering leadership of the directors of sports and school activity departments on their organizational control. In order to collect data, the researcher used the descriptive method using the survey method and the correlational method. The research community was determined by the employees of the sports and school activity departments in the education directorates in Baghdad Governorate, who number (245). employees, when they were all selected to form the main research sample, and then the researcher divided them into three subgroups: the survey sample, which includes (15) employees, the statistical analysis sample, which includes (138) employees, and the final application sample, which includes (92) employees. To obtain the required data, the researcher by preparing two tools, the first is the empowering leadership tool, which has (14) items, and the organizational control tool, which has (12) items. They are answered with five-point answer alternatives, which are (it applies a lot, it applies, it applies somewhat, it does not apply, it does not apply very much), which the weights are carried (5-4-3-2-1) respectively, and after analyzing the data statistically, the following conclusions were reached:
- Directors of sports and school activity departments in Baghdad Governorate apply empowering leadership practices at an average level from the point of view of their employees.
- The sports and school activity departments in Baghdad Governorate have an average level of organizational control from the point of view of their employees.
- The relationship between empowering leadership among directors of sports and school activity departments and organizational control in these departments is positive, with an impact of empowering leadership on organizational control
Modifying and setting standard levels to test the accuracy of the diagonal and straight sweeping attack skill according to the body position of Premier League volleyball players
Authors: Satar Khalil
Published: June 2024

The research aims to: modify the accuracy test of the diagonal and straight high smash skill from position (4) according to the body position of the Premier League volleyball players and extract grades and standard levels. To achieve the two objectives of the research: the descriptive approach with the survey method was adopted, because it agrees in solving the research problem. The research sample consisted of players in the Premier League for volleyball clubs for the 2023-2024 season, as the researcher chose central players (4)(2) because their skill abilities are compatible with the skill of hitting the Qatari and straight sweeps, and they numbered (90) players, (6) players from each team, and then The researcher divided the selected sample into a survey consisting of (6) players. To modify the test, (84) players were selected, as well as to find scientific foundations, grades, and standard levels. Then he determined the high crushing multiplication test from the center (4) of the rectum and the intestine and made adjustments for the body position as well as calculating the score. Then they conducted the two exploratory and main experiments and then extracted the appropriate statistics and obtained the results through which the researcher drew several conclusions, including: The figure was reached. The modified final of the high smash test from position (4) according to the body position of the men’s volleyball Premier League players. The largest percentage of results appear within the good level, which indicates that the level of modification exists well in the sample.
on Decomposition for Optimal Placement of Distributed Generation and EV Fast Charging Stations in Distribution System
Authors: Paravasthu Varun Krishna , Mallala Balasubbareddy , Mangu B.
Published: June 2024

An Enhanced multi-objective evolutionary optimization algorithm based on decomposition (E-MOEA-D) proposed for optimal placement of Distributed Generation (DG) and Electric Vehicle (EV) Fast Charging Station (FCS) in distribution system. The diversity of the evolutionary algorithm improves the convergence and diverse solution in the process of evolutionary optimization. The proposed algorithm is improved using enhanced diversity algorithm, which yield diverse candidate solutions in population. The optimal placement of DGs and FCS are formulated using three objective functions as i) Active power loss ii) Voltage deviation iii) DG cost. The proposed algorithm is simulated on IEEE-33 bus distribution system. The proposed algorithm is compared with other competitive multi-objective evolutionary algorithms such as decomposition based multi-objective evolutionary algorithm (MOEA-D) and Non-dominated sorting multi-objective evolutionary algorithm (NSGA-II).
Design, Fabrication and Performance Analysis of a Compact Unidirectional Quasi-Yagi Antenna for High Gain and High Directivity at 6.2 GHz
Authors: Jahan Nahid A , Zafar Ziaul , Hossain Md. Asif
Published: June 2024

Antenna gain, directivity, and radiation efficiency are being enhanced by researchers to satisfy the demands of emerging mobile communication systems. Primarily, the quasi-Yagi antenna satisfies the expanded criterion. This study presents a microstrip quasi-Yagi antenna operating at 6.2 GHz. Enhancements are made to the antenna's gain, directivity, and radiation efficacy. At 6.2 GHz, the antenna was engineered to have a return loss S11 of -36 dB. In addition, from 5.85 to 6.4 GHz, -10 dB return loss was incorporated into its design. The Computer Simulation Technology (CST) Studio Suite was used to create this design. On a Rogers 3003 substrate, the improved design was manufactured.
Design and Analysis of 5G Broadband Elliptical Cut Octagon Patch Antenna
Authors: Manjunath Katari , Reddy Prof. Sanam Narayana
Published: June 2024

In this paper, a 5G Broadband Elliptical Cut Octagon Patch Antenna is designed whose operating frequency band is from 20.82- 22.95GHz, 25.13-28.46GHz. In this antenna, FR4 substrate whose dielectric constant is 4.4 and loss tangent (tan δ) is 0.002 is utilized as substrate. This antenna has a compact size of 15×25×1.6mm3 and has a radiation efficiency of 92.1%. In order to increase the band of frequency of an antenna, two similar elliptical cut octagon patches are added to form a Broadband Antenna. The resultant microstrip patch antenna is a 5G Broadband Elliptical Cut Octagon Patch Antenna.
An IoT based Traffic Control System using Spatio-Temporal Shape Process for Density Estimation
Authors: Rajan Karthick , Ganesh Kumar T. , Sampath Kumar K.
Published: June 2024

In response to the escalating challenges posed by urban congestion and road accidents, this paper addresses the imperative for advanced traffic control systems in smart cities. However, there is limited research work available in the literature to develop this traffic management system due to unpredictable traffic flow occurring on the road. To overcome this shortcoming in the traffic control system, this paper proposed a novel vehicle density estimation method that considers group of vehicles, availability and applicability of IoT in smart cities provide an efficient medium to handle public safety by using condition-based intensity function that will be a medium to cope with traffic challenges and thus build an intelligent traffic control system.
Large non-pedunculated colorectal polyp management: The elephant in the room
Authors: Jiang Shirley X , Shahidi Neal
Published: July 2024

Minimally invasive innovations have transformed coloproctology. Specific to colorectal cancer (CRC), there has been a shift towards less invasive surgical techniques and use of endoscopic resection as an alternative for low risk T1 CRC. The role of endoscopic resection is however much more extensive: It is now considered the first line management strategy for most large (≥ 20 mm) non-pedunculated colorectal polyps, the majority of which are benign. This is due to the well-established efficacy, safety, and cost-effectiveness of endoscopic techniques compared to surgery. Multiple endoscopic modalities now exist with distinct risk-benefit profiles and their outcomes are further improved by site-specific technical modifications, auxiliary techniques, and adverse event mitigation strategies. Endoscopic capacity continues to evolve with emerging endoscopic techniques and expanding applications, particularly in the confines of a multi-disciplinary setting.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Umum Bina Sehat
Authors: Khoirunnisa Sarah , Ramadhika Alda
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of healthcare service quality on patient satisfaction at Bina Sehat General Hospital. The research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. Data were collected from a sample of 88 patients using a structured questionnaire. The dimensions of healthcare service quality examined include tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The results of the regression analysis indicate that healthcare service quality significantly influences patient satisfaction. Among the dimensions, assurance and empathy show the strongest positive correlation with patient satisfaction. The findings suggest that improvements in these areas are likely to enhance overall patient satisfaction. These efforts are expected to not only improve patient satisfaction but also contribute to the hospital’s reputation and patient loyalty.
Word of Mouth (WoM) dalam Komunikasi Pemasaran Industri Rumah Tangga (IRT) Jamu di Pamekasan Madura
Authors: Nugraheni Ning Izmi
Published: July 2024

Herbal medicine businesses should no longer use traditional marketing communications instead they have switched to using modern marketing communications. However, the fact is that traditional marketing communications are still widely applied by jamu entrepreuners in the field. In fact, it was able to make the herbal medicine business continue to thrive and exist tday amidst the proliferation of modern pharmaceutical drugs and herbal products from foreign countries. The WoM phenomenon of the Madura Pamekasan herbal home industry was researched using descriptive qualitative research methods to describe events that occurred in the field. The results of research on WoM in marketing communications for the herbal home industry in Pamekasan Madura are the tendency for the Pamekasan Madura herbal home industry to use Madura language, combining sales promotion through local events, WoM bay consumer through recommendations and tetimonilas, woM bay consumers through reseller and tendencies. Pamekasan Madura herbal medicine does not implement planning.