bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review of Digitalization using IoT Maturity Models: The Case of American Automotive SMEs
Authors: Salian Dharmender
Published: September 2023

This study aims to review studies related to IoT maturity models in manufacturing systematically. Digitalization is vital for small and medium enterprises (SMEs) to retain a competitive advantage, reduce their operational expenses, and compete with larger firms in their respective market. Globally IoT-induced transformation in manufacturing has been significant. Due to the lack of resources, American Automotive SMEs have not been farsighted with regards to digitalization but benefits like improved workflows, efficiencies, reduced overheads, and value creation make it beneficial and invaluable to customers. This paper reviews the state of IoT applications in American Automotive SMEs using the assessment provided by the IoT maturity model.
Formal Methods for an Agile Scrum Software Development Methodology
Authors: Nyembe Fisokuhle Hopewell , van der Poll John Andrew , Lotriet Hugo Hendrik
Published: September 2023

Efficient, high-quality software systems embodying dependable methods are in high demand, which has led to a wide range of competitive market solutions. One effective technique that arguably has excelled above others is the Agile Software Development Methodology (ASDM). Agile approaches’ capacity to produce software in a way that is flexible to changes is the main factor that makes them preferable. Scrum, a recommended Agile methodology, prioritises feature coverage and project structure. Because iterative methodologies encourage engagement from cross-functional teams, including consumers, Agile provides flexibility in responding to change. However, achieving methodological efficiency is insufficient while developing software; high-quality software should be achieved with equal consideration. Formal Methods (FMs), which are mathematically based techniques, can offer highly dependable software but suffer from a steep learning curve in mastering the underlying discrete mathematics and logic. This research investigates the extent to which FMs may be embedded in traditional Agile as embodied by Scrum. Future work in this area would be the development of a framework for embedding FMs in Scrum, followed by a survey among software practitioners to establish the feasibility of our technique.
Toward Competent City Management using Multi-agent System (MAS)
Authors: Odeh Alaa , Jayousi Rashid , Rutrot Amjad
Published: September 2023

multi-agent system plays a crucial role in many aspects of life. This refers to its ability to provide scalable and flexible solutions to complex problems. One of these problems is the management of resources in different cities around the world. In this study, we have used the multi-agent system concepts to build competent city resources management. Because of the time and software complexity that arises from implementing the whole system, we chose to implement one city entity, the energy entity. Petri net is used to model the system mathematically. At the same time, we used CPN tools software to simulate the system behaviour in real life. The mathematical model and simulation results proved that the designed energy MAS would achieve its goals when applied in real life. In the future, we intend to complete the construction of the whole system for better resource management of all entities in the city
Análisis de estrategias eficientes en la logística de distribución de paquetería
Authors:   , Estrada Romeu Miguel Ángel
Published: September 2023

La tesis doctoral propone una nueva metodología de optimización del problema de diseño rutas de distribución de muchos orígenes a muchos destinos en paquetería. La optimización minimiza los costes de transporte del sistema y combina algoritmos heurísticos con el metaheurístico Búsqueda Tabú. Se han considerado tres estrategias para realizar el envío de un volumen de mercancía entre un origen y un destino [envío directo, paradas múltiples (peddling) y envío a través de una terminal de consolidación o almacén de cross-docking (hub)] adaptándose como restricciones a la capacidad de los vehículos, los plazos temporales para realizar en envío y el número de muelles de cross-docking en cada terminal.
El problema de optimización combinatoria se resuelve eficazmente mediante Búsqueda Tabú, consiguiendo una reducción del coste del sistema en relación a otros procedimientos heurísticos del 7% en problemas a carga completa (Full Truck Load, FTL) y superior al 12% en problemas a carga fraccionada (Less than Truck Load, LTL). A nivel heurístico, el criterio de parada y el criterio de reinicialización del procedimiento de búsqueda han condicionado en gran medida la bondad de la solución. Adicionalmente, se ha desarrollado una estrategia de aceptación de envíos de paradas múltiples (peddling) basada en criterios probabilísticos que conlleva una reducción media del 10% sobre el coste del sistema.
Aplicaciones a baterías de problemas, algunos de ellos basados en datos reales, certifican la bondad del modelo desarrollado. El modelo determina en cada caso el tamaño del vehículo más competitivo en costes en función de la carga media de los envíos (en volumen) y de los costes de transporte y de las paradas. Únicamente en casos puntuales las flotas de tamaño intermedio son competitivas en costes.
La determinación del número óptimo de hubs depende del tamaño medio de envío. El número de terminales hub para pocos puntos y envíos medios grandes (>30m3) es entre 1 y 2 y este número crece casi linealmente con el número de puntos. Para envíos más pequeños (<10m3) los crecimientos del número de hubs son más variables. Se presenta la formulación de una función estimativa de los costes totales del problema con unos errores de estimación inferiores al 16% de la solución propuesta por el algoritmo.
Finalmente, la congestión en la red de transporte afecta de forma relevante los costes de distribución del sistema. En la congestión de los muelles de cross-docking de las terminales, los costes son más importantes en escenarios de envíos a carga completa que en problemas LTL. En relación a la congestión en los arcos de la red, se constatan variaciones de costes poco relevantes para reducciones de velocidad acotadas. Finalmente, se sugieren extensiones de la investigación y del modelo desarrollado.
Arquitectura texto y contexto : transcripciones III
Authors: Muntañola Thornberg José
Published: September 2023

Este volumen resume algunas clases, últimas, del curso de doctorado dado en los años 2000 y 2001. Son clases que amplían conceptos incluidos en Transcripciones II, o bien introducen nuevos aspectos de la teoría de la arquitectura, o topogenética, tal como se estructura en los diez temas fundamentales expuestos también el Transcripciones II (Khôra 13).
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MULSA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL KENTANG (Solanum tuberosum) DI DATARAN TINGGI
Authors: Togatorop Eny Rolenti , Sari Dia Novita , Handayani Susi , Parwito Parwito , Susilo Edi , Kinata Andreani
Published: September 2023

Salah satu kendala budidaya kentang di dataran tinggi adalah suhu yang cukup rendah. Suhu yang terlalu rendah akan menghambat pembentukan umbi kentang. Penggunaan mulsa dapat menjadi solusi untuk memodifikasi suhu dan lingkungan tumbuh agar sesuai bagi perkembangan tanaman kentang. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menunjukkan respon pertumbuhan dan hasil kentang terhadap pemberian mulsa. Penelitian dilakukan di dataran tinggi Bengkulu dengan ketinggian 1000 m dpl menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Lengkap (RAKL) faktor tunggal dengan tiga ulangan. Penelitian menggunakan umbi kentang dengan perlakuan mulsa plastik hitam perak, mulsa jerami padi dan tanpa mulsa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan mulsa plastik hitam perak memberikan hasil tertinggi pada tinggi tanaman, diameter batang, dan diameter umbi. Penggunaan  mulsa jerami dan mulsa plastik hitam perak menunjukkan pertumbuhan dan hasil yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan tanpa mulsa pada  jumlah  cabang, jumlah daun, panjang umbi, jumlah umbi per tanaman dan bobot umbi per tanaman.

Kata kunci: kentang, modifikasi, produksi, tanah, umbi
PEMBERIAN KONSENTRASI MOL RESALITA DAN PEMANGKASAN PUCUK TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN MENTIMUN
Authors: Oktaartah Nanda , Eko Fransisko  , Rizki Septika Utami  , Mardiah Apriansi  , Rini Suryani
Published: September 2023

Cucumber (Cucumber SativusL) is one of the types of fruit vegetable plants of the gourd family (Cucurbitaceace) originates from the continent of Asia, and is used as raw material for the beauty industry. The research was carried out from March to June 2023. and Taba Mulan Village, District/Kepahiang. This study used the Complete Randomized Block Design (RAKL) method. The first factor was the MOL concentration consisting of 5 levels. The second factor was pruning days which consisted of 5 levels and was repeated 3 times and 5 plant samples so that there were 75 pages. Giving Mol concentration and shoot pruning affected the growth and yield of cucumber plants 100 ml/water and 25 hst. In the M2P2 treatment, the fastest number of flowering ages was 85.1 days. M2P2 (50 ml/liter of water and 14 hst) had the longest fruit length, namely 61.28 cm and the M4P4 treatment (100 ml/liter of water and 25 hst) had the highest number of fruit, namely 5.4 fruit, and a small amount, namely 4.2 fruit.

 

Keywords :Yield, Cucumber, MOL, Growth
Educación a distancia en la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit: Diagnóstico
Authors: Arriaga Nabor Ma. Oralia , Ramírez Covarrubias Alma Cristina , Arciniega Luna Agustín Leopoldo
Published: September 2023

Ante las nuevas tendencias la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit (UAN),  habrá de considerar otras modalidades tales como la educación a distancia. En el presente trabajo se realizó un diagnóstico del programa de Comunicación y Medios ofertado a distancia en los periodos 2004, 2005 y 2006, elaborado desde la percepción del estudiante, se indagó sobre algunos factores del proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de dicho programa. Los  resultados obtenido; como la deficiente capacitación de los docentes, la falta de un análisis adecuado de la infraestructura tecnológica para garantizar el equipamiento mínimo  que respondiera al desarrollo  del programa y por último la omisión de legislación que permita contar con leyes y reglamentos necesarios para el buen desarrollo de l programa a distancia , estos muestran que la UAN pese a que cuenta con los recursos humanos, la infraestructura física y tecnológica, no está preparada para realizar este proceso.
Sosialisasi Keterampilan Komunikasi Interpersonal Pada Remaja PMR Wira Di Kota Semarang
Authors: Bajeng Nurul Widyaningrum  , Destri Maya Rani  , Lutfiyah Rizqulloh
Published: September 2023

Makhluk sosial (manusia) yaitu tidak bisa hidup sendiri tanpa orang lain. Keterampilan komunikasi menyebabkan tingkat keberhasilan yang rendah dalam bekerja dan kemampuan sosial. Pengetahuan remaja yang kurang tentang komunikasi dan keterampilan sosial menjadi sebab perilaku yang kurang baik pada sesama remaja, orang lain atau orang yang lebih tua. Dari masalah tersebut, kami memiliki ide untuk melakukan kegiatan sosialisasi keterampilan komunikasi interpersonal pada remaja PMR Wira di Kota Semarang. Pada pelaksanaan kegiatan ini, kami menggunakan metode pengabdian masyarakat dengan menyampaikan materi edukasi tentang komunikasi interpersonal remaja yang harus dimiliki. Tujuannya adalah agar remaja mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan mengenai komunikasi interpersonal dan keterampilan sosial. Harapannya adalah remaja PMR Wira di Kota Semarang dapat memiliki kemampuan komunikasi interpersonal lebih baik lagi dan menjadi remaja yang unggul serta mampu menyelesaikan masalah di yang dialami para remaja. Pengabdian masyarakat dalam bentuk sosialisasi komunikasi interpersonal telah berhasil dilakukan dengan sasaran 24 remaja dari perwakilan PMR Wira di Kota Semarang. Seluruh remaja hadir dan mengikuti seluruh rangkaian kegiatan dengan baik dan berpartisipasi aktif. Harapannya kedepan makin banyak kegiatan serupa dan dapat berlanjut sehingga kegiatan remaja dapat lebih bermanfaat dan terarah
Faculties of the Soul and Descartes’s Rejection of Substantial Forms
Authors: Wood Adam ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2023

In a 1642 letter to Regius, Descartes elaborates several reasons for rejecting Aristotelian substantial forms including that (1) they are explanatorily impotent, (2) they are explanatorily unnecessary, and (3) they threaten the incorporeality and immortality of the human soul. Various ideas have already been proposed as to why Descartes thought Aristotelian substantial forms are susceptible to these criticisms. Here I suggest one further such idea, centered on the ways Descartes and medieval scholastics thought substantial forms—and souls in particular—are related to their powers.
Benjamin Constant’s liberal objections to Rousseau in the name of modern liberty
Authors: Yelubayev Bainur , Olay Csaba ,   Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2023

Benjamin Constant and Jean-Jacques Rousseau were both Swiss-French political thinkers who had a significant influence on the subsequent development of political thought. Constant is known not only as a political philosopher but also as an active politician, who today is considered one of the founding fathers of liberalism. Rousseau, in turn, is considered one of the most controversial thinkers of the Enlightenment, who has been accused of laying the foundation for many revolutionary political movements and repressive regimes. The main objective of this work is to illustrate Benjamin Constant’s liberal objections to the political philosophy of Jean-Jacques Rousseau. First, it is important to focus on Rousseau’s main ideas for the full disclosure of the topic. Likewise, it is also crucial to take into account the historical context, which will be useful for understanding the motives for the formation of Constant’s liberal views. Thus, in the first part of the work, we will briefly consider the main concepts developed by Rousseau in his book, The Social Contract, such as popular sovereignty, the state of nature, and direct democracy. In the second part, we will analyze the main political concepts of Constant and his critique of Rousseau, based on his books The Liberty of the Ancients Compared with that of the Moderns and Principles of Politics Applicable to All Governments.
Elucidating the ontological potential of Care Ethics: Towards a revised narrative of morality
Authors: Mishra Aastha ,   Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2023

The following paper aims to re-examine the nature of the moral self as expounded by the Care Ethicists with the prime objective of understanding its ontological potential. It will be argued that this philosophical endeavor of examining the nature of the moral self in light of the Care Ethics theory echoes ontological thoughts and ideas that orbit around themes such as relationality, emotionality, and contextuality. The paper seeks to exhaustively explore the moral significance of these detected ontological standards of the Ethics of Care project. Through this engagement, an affinity between the moral and the ontological aspects of Care Ethics shall be identified. Discussing the proposed ontological significance and implication of the care theory, we shall determine if there is a possibility for developing a dialogue between the domain of ethics and ontology, and if so, then consider what the ontological roots of feminist Care Ethics are. Consequently, through this project, we shall present a revised narrative of morality altogether.
Bumblebees with big teeth: revising the subgenus Alpigenobombus with the good, the bad and the ugly of numts (Hymenoptera: Apidae)
Authors: Williams Paul H. , An Jiandong , Dorji Phurpa , Huang Jiaxing , Jaffar Saleem , Japoshvili George , Narah Jaya , Ren Zongxin , Streinzer Martin , Thanoosing Chawatat , Tian Li , Orr Michael C.
Published: September 2023

The mountain bumblebees of the subgenus Alpigenobombus Skorikov, 1914, are uniquely distinctive because the females have enlarged mandibles with six large, evenly spaced teeth, which they use to bite holes in long-corolla flowers for nectar robbing. Recognition of species in this subgenus has been uncertain, with names used in various combinations. To revise the species, we examined COI-like barcodes for evidence of species’ gene coalescents using MrBayes and PTP and we compare the coalescent groups with morphological variation for integrative assessment. While we seek to include only orthologous barcodes (the ‘good’) and exclude all of the more strongly divergent barcode-like numts (the ‘bad’), for some nominal taxa only low-divergence numts could be obtained (the ‘ugly’). For taxa with no orthologous sequences available, using a minimum number of the lowest divergence numts did yield coalescent candidates for species that were consistent with morphologically diagnosable groups. These results agree in recognising 11 species within this subgenus, supporting: (1) recognising the widespread European Bombus mastrucatus Gerstaecker, 1869 stat. rev. as a species separate from the west Asian B. wurflenii Radoszkowski, 1860 s. str.; (2) the recently recognised B. rainai Williams, 2022, as a species separate from B. kashmirensis Friese, 1909, within the western Himalaya; (3) the recognition once again of B. sikkimi Friese, 1918 stat. rev. and B. validus Friese, 1905 stat. rev. as species separate from B. nobilis Friese, 1905 s. str. within the eastern Himalaya and Hengduan regions; (4) confirming the recognition of B. angustus Chiu, 1948, B. breviceps Smith, 1852 s. lat., B. genalis Friese, 1918, and B. grahami (Frison, 1933) as separate species within the Himalaya, China, and Southeast Asia; (5) recognising the conspecificity of the nominal taxa (not species) channicus Gribodo, 1892 (Southeast Asia) and dentatus Handlirsch, 1888 (Himalaya) as parts of the species B. breviceps s. lat. (southern and eastern China); and (6) recognising the conspecificity of the rare taxon beresovskii (Skorikov, 1933) syn. n. as part of the species B. grahami within China. Nectar robbing by bumblebees is reviewed briefly and prospects for future research discussed.
Archaeological Work on the Territory of the Kazarinovs Faience Factory in 2020–2021
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Evshin Andrey ,   Kazan Federal University, Starkov Roman ,   AС «Expedition» LLC,   Kirov Regional Museum of Local Lore
Published: September 2023

Studies of the faience industry of the second half of the 19th century are continuing in the Kirov region. During the 2020–2021 period, the Kazarinovs factory was discovered, it was also taken under state protection and its systematic study began. This is one of the first archaeological works in Russia on such a monument of industrial archeology. The obtained collection allows drawing conclusions about the product range and its decor, as well as about the technological features of production. It was found that unlike, for example, many others entrepreneurs, the Kazarinovs did not produce a wide range of products. The small number of labels made it possible to assume that the Kazarinovs did not put labels on all their products and therefore the products of local factories can be stored in museum collections, but their attribution due to the absence of labels is not possible. The findings of saggers and sagger triangular pins made it possible to clarify the firing process and more fully describe the production of earthenware.
Ryazan Possessions in the Upper Reaches of the Don River «to the Top of the Don Dubok» and the Don Way of the 14th – 15th Centuries
Authors:   National Research University — Higher School of Economics, Lavrentiev Alexander
Published: September 2023

The article is devoted to the insufficiently studied issue of the significance and place of the river route along the Don River in the political and economic history of Rus’ in the 14th — 16th centuries. After the 1237–1240 Mongol invasion the traditional river route that connected the lands of Rus’ with the Black Sea region and Byzantium along the Dnieper River fell into decay and was replaced by the Don route. At the mouth of the Don, the Venetian Tana, one of the largest centers of international trade in Eastern Europe, functioned. Navigation along the Don began in the southern lands bordering the steppe of the Grand Duchy of Ryazan. Written sources have preserved the description of two routes through the lands of Ryazan to the Don, one of them is almost entirely riverine, through the upper reaches of the right tributaries of the Oka River to the upper reaches of the left tributary of the Don, the Voronezh River. It is described in the documents of Russia’s foreign relations with Turkey at the beginning of the 16th century. The second route involved overcoming the 140-kilometer distance from the Oka to the upper reaches of the Don by land, and Metropolitan Pimen used it to travel to Constantinople in 1389 A numerous church delegation and an armed detachment were accompanied by heavy ships put on wheels, lowered into the Don at the confluence of the Mokraya Tabola River. At the mouth of the latter there are two large complexes of settlements of the 13th — 14th centuries, which belonged to the Ryazan principality. Apparently, this is the city «to the top of the Don Dubok» belonging to Ryazan, a transshipment point for trade along the Don, known from written sources.
Reconstructing and Mapping Ancestral Land Tenure by the Example of the Starodub Rurikids
Authors:   Research Center «Antiquities» Vologda, Russia, Gryaznov Anatoly
Published: September 2023

The article analyzes the general tendencies and peculiarities of the evolution of the Starodub Rurikids family landownership. The specifics of the evolution of the princely family landownership in Starodub uyezd consisted in minimal influence of the oprichnina and the 1579/80 decree on the redemption of the princely fiefdoms by the treasury. This process was mainly determined by the restriction of the inheritance of escheat possessions by the princes of lateral lines and the practice of land transfers to monasteries to ensure the salvation of the soul. The effects of natural demographic factors were intensified by wars and epidemics which reduced the number of families. The tendency of destroying large patrimonial complexes of local princely surnames manifested itself quite clearly already in the end of the 16th century. The rise of the Pozharsky and Romodanovsky families, the maintenance of a high position by the Khilkovs and Tatevs created here in the first half of the 17th century conditions for the “renaissance” of the patrimonial princely land tenure. The constructed maps illustrate the changes in the size of possessions, the composition of landowners of the considered area in the mid-16th century and in the 1620s.
The Development of the Yurmash River Valley Territory at the Turn of Eras
Authors:   Republic Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve «Ancient Ufa», Safuanov Fanis , Protsenko Anton ,   Republic Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve «Ancient Ufa», Mambetova Laysan ,   Republic Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve «Ancient Ufa», Grabar Petr ,   Republic Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve «Ancient Ufa»
Published: September 2023

The article presents the latest research on the settlement monuments of the Kara-Abyz culture, identified during exploration work in the Iglinsky district of the Republic of Bashkortostan. The works of 2022 confirmed the point of view of previous researchers about the development of a vast territory in depth from the main water artery of the region of the river. Belaya, on which the main monuments of the Kara-Abyz culture are concentrated. The obtained materials increased the source base of archeological monuments dated to the beginning of the 1st millennium AD, belonging to the Ubalar-Imendyashevsky cultural group, and actualized the conduct of both further reconnaissance and stationary work, with the aim of reconstructing socio-cultural processes at the final stage of the existence of the Kara-Abyz culture.
Relevansi Tasawuf Cinta Ilahi Rabi’ah al-Adawiyah terhadap Problem Radikalisme Beragama di Indonesia
Authors: Fiqron Mohamad Za'in , Dwi Parawati Erina
Published: September 2023

Abstract

This article aims to understand and explain the significance of Rabi'ah al-Adawiyah's love of Sufism in the Contemporary religious context. Rab'iah Adawiyyah is a female Sufi who was admired by many Sufis after her and quoted by the Sufis of love in particular. Rab'ah al-Adawiyah made a huge contribution to the discipline of Sufism, namely al-Mahabbah. The method of this article is based on qualitative documentation as a data collection technique. Data were obtained from various literature relevant to this research topic, then analyzed using Hans-Georg Gadamer's hermeneutic theory. Gadamer's contribution in text interpretation is the concept of fusion horizons, in which there is a fusion of understanding between the horizons of the reader and the writer. The resulting meaning is not reproductive, but productive. So that the concept of Sufism Rabi'ah can be read in the contemporary horizon. The results of this study show that Rab'iah's ideas about love can be the answer in reviving the inner subjectivity or dimension of religious spirituality in the midst of religious problems. As is known, if religion is not lived with love, it will give birth to fundamentalism, radicalization, and religious conflict. This reading is very important, in the midst of the glitz of technology and the hustle and bustle of modernity, studying Sufism will more or less help in treating the crisis of spirituality.

Keywords: Contemporary Religion, Women  Sufi’s, Rabi'ah al-Adawiyah.

 

Abstrak

 

Artikel ini bertujuan memahami dan menjelaskan signifikansi tasawuf cinta Rabi’ah al-Adawiyah dalam konteks keberagamaan Kontemporer. Rab’iah Adawiyyah adalah sufi perempuan yang dikagumi oleh banyak sufi setelahnya dan dikutip oleh kalangan sufi cinta pada khususnya. Rab’ah al-Adawiyah memberikan sumbangsih amat besar bagi disiplin tasawuf, yakni al-Mahabbah. Metode artikel ini berbasis kualitatif dengan dokumentasi sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Data diperoleh dari berbagai literatur yang relevan dengan topik penelitian ini, kemudian dianalisis memakai teori hermeneutika Hans-Georg Gadamer. Sumbangsih gadamer dalam penafsiran teks ialah konsep fusi horizon, di mana terjadi peleburan pemahaman antara horizon pembaca dengan penulis. Makna yang dihasilkan bukanlah reproduktif, melainkan produktif. Sehingga konsep tasawuf Rabi’ah dapat dibaca dalam horizon kekinian. Hasil penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa gagasan Rab’iah tentang cinta mampu menjadi jawaban dalam menghidupkan innersubjektivitas atau dimensi spiritualitas agama di tengah problematika keagamaan. Sebagaimana diketahui, manakala agama tidak dihayati dengan cinta, akan melahirkan fundamentalisme, radikalisasi, dan konflik keagamaan. Pembacaan ini amat penting, di tengah gemerlapnya teknologi dan hiruk-piruk modernitas, mengkaji tasawuf sedikit-banyak akan membantu dalam mengobati krisis spiritualitas.

Kata Kunci: Keberagamaan Kontemporer,  Sufi Perempuan, Rabi’ah al-Adawiyah.
Gerakan Sosial Tarekat Idrisiyyah; (Melacak Akar Moderasi dalam Konsep Tasawuf Sanusiyyah
Authors: Arsyul Asep Ahmad
Published: September 2023

Simplifikasi dan generalisasi atas sufisme sebagai momok keterbelakangan peradaban Islam merupakan upaya rasionalisasi yang nir-objektif. Karena itu, pembahasan ini menjadi penting untuk diteliti karena posisinya hendak mengklarifikasi problematika yang menyelimuti karakter dan hakekat tasawuf itu sendiri, melalui penelaahan mendalam terhadap tarekat Idrisiyyah. Atas dasar pernyataan itu, maka persoalan yang dikaji akan dibatasi oleh dua pertanyaan saja, yaitu; pertama, bagaimana sejarah perkembangan gerakan Sanusiyyah hingga ke tarekat Idrisiyyah?; dan kedua, bagaimana konsep moderasi perspektif tarekat Sanusiyyah? Dengan demikian, kajian ini akan mengandalkan jenis penelitian library research dengan alur pendekatan historis-sosiologis. Dalam konteks itu, asumsi yang melatari analisis wacana terhadap lokus terikat memunculkan satu pandangan umum sementara bahwa kemampuan tarekat Idrisiyyah sebagai sebuah gerakan sosial dalam proses mengadapsi tuntutan perubahan sosial yang begitu cepat didasarkan atas sistem keberagamaan terbuka yang meniscayakan seperangkat perilaku modern yang inklusif.
Tipologi Thariqah Sufiyyah di Indonesia
Authors: Fauzi Rizal
Published: September 2023

Thariqah sebagai madzhab shufiyah muncul sekitar 3H, dimana Junaid al-Baghdadi, diakui sebagai pencetus thariqah dalam shufiyah. Hal ini karena banyak murid Syaikh al-Junaid yang menjadi masyaikh shufiyah selanjutnya, seperti Abu ‘Abdillah al-Kattani, Abu Muhammad al-Jariri, Abu Ya’qub an-Nahrajuri, Abu ‘Abdullah al-Makki, dan lainnya. Adanya silsilah dalam Tarekat, merupakan salah satu syarat utama keabsahan suatu thariqah. Masuknya tarekat ke Indonesia diyakini berbarengan dengan masuknya Islam di Nusantara, dan berkembang sekitar abad ke 15M, seperti yang dibawa oleh Hamzah Fansur yang bertarekat Qadiriyah, Bahkan konon sebelum adab ke 13 para penasihat kerajaan Aceh dari ulama shufi. kemudian masuk tarekat Syathariyah, Naqsyabandiyah, Khalwatiyah, Samaniyah dan ‘Alawiyah. Kemudian masuk Tarekat Tijaniyah dan Sanusiyah Idrisiyyah ke Jawa Barat pada abad ke19 M, oleh Syaikh Akbar Abdul Fattah. Seiring perkembangan dan penyebaran Tarekat di Indonesia, terjadi keragaman corak atau tipologi tarekat, diantaranya tarekat normal, tarekat ruhaniyah, tarekat ‘Alawiyah, tarekat ta’lim wa ta’allum, dan tarekat neo shufisme. Metode penilitian yang digunakan berdasarkan kepada teori teori Mark J.R Sedgwick, dan merujuk kepada kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukan bahwa adanya 5 tipologi tarekat di Indonesia dari segi silsilah dan ajaran.
Wilms Tumor: An Unexpected Diagnosis in Adult Patients
Authors: Chan Garrett J. , Stohr Bradley A. , Osunkoya Adeboye O. , Croom Nicole A. , Cho Soo-Jin , Balassanian Ronald , Charu Vivek , Bean Gregory R. , Chan Emily
Published: September 2023

Context.—

Wilms tumor (WT) in adult patients is rare and has historically been a diagnostic and therapeutic conundrum, with limited data available in the literature.

Objective.—

To provide detailed diagnostic features, molecular profiling, and patient outcomes in a multi-institutional cohort of adult WT patients.

Design.—

We identified and retrospectively examined 4 adult WT cases.

Results.—

Two patients presented with metastatic disease, and diagnoses were made on fine-needle aspiration of their renal masses. The aspirates included malignant primitive-appearing epithelioid cells forming tubular rosettes and necrosis, and cell blocks demonstrated triphasic histology. In the remaining 2 cases, patients presented with localized disease and received a diagnosis on resection, with both patients demonstrating an epithelial-predominant morphology. Tumor cells in all cases were patchy variable positive for PAX8 and WT1 immunohistochemistry. Next-generation sequencing identified alterations previously reported in pediatric WT in 3 of 4 cases, including mutations in ASXL1 (2 of 4), WT1 (1 of 4), and the TERT promoter (1 of 4), as well as 1q gains (1 of 4); 1 case showed no alterations. Three patients were treated with pediatric chemotherapy protocols; during follow-up (range, 26–60 months), 1 patient died of disease.

Conclusions.—

WT is an unexpected and difficult entity to diagnose in adults and should be considered when faced with a primitive-appearing renal or metastatic tumor. Molecular testing may help exclude other possibilities but may not be sensitive or specific because of the relatively large number of driver mutations reported in WT.
Fatal Infections Differentially Involve Allograft and Native Lungs in Single Lung Transplant Recipients
Authors: Villalba Julian A. , Cheek-Norgan E. Heidi , Johnson Tucker F. , Yi Eunhee S. , Boland Jennifer M. , Aubry Marie-Christine , Pennington Kelly M. , Scott John P. , Roden Anja C.
Published: September 2023

Context.—

Respiratory infections complicate lung transplantation and increase the risk of allograft dysfunction. Allograft lungs may have different susceptibilities to infection than native lungs, potentially leading to different disease severity in lungs of single lung transplant recipients (SLTRs).

Objective.—

To study whether infections affect allograft and native lungs differently in SLTRs but similarly in double LTRs (DLTRs).

Design.—

Using an institutional database of LTRs, medical records were searched, chest computed tomography studies were systematically reviewed, and histopathologic features were recorded per lung lobe and graded semiquantitatively. A multilobar-histopathology score (MLHS) including histopathologic data from each lung and a bilateral ratio (MLHSratio) comparing histopathologies between both lungs were calculated in SLTRs and compared to DLTRs.

Results.—

Six SLTRs died of infection involving the lungs. All allografts showed multifocal histopathologic evidence of infection, but at least 1 lobe of the native lung was uninvolved. In 4 of 5 DLTRs, histopathologic evidence of infection was seen in all lung lobes. On computed tomography, multifocal ground-glass and/or nodular opacities were found in a bilateral distribution in all DLTRs but in only 2 of 6 SLTRs. In SLTRs, the MLHSAllograft was higher than MLHSNative (P = .02). The MLHSratio values of SLTR and DLTR were significantly different (P < .001).

Conclusions.—

Allograft and native lungs appear to harbor different susceptibilities to infections. The results are important for the management of LTRs.
Women's Morality Education Values in 'Aisyiyah
Authors:   Program Doktoral Universitas Ibn Khaldun & Bogor, Vashti Respati Prajna , Nata Abuddin ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah& Jakarta, Sa’diyah Maemunah ,   Universitas Ibn Khaldun & Bogor, Rosyadi Rahmat ,   Universitas Ibn Khaldun & Bogor
Published: September 2023

Aisyiyah is a women's organization that contributes to various fields/assemblies, including education, tabligh, health, social, law and human rights, environment, economics, etc. It has been explained in the history and maps of the women's movement in Indonesia, 'Aisyiyah occupies a very exclusive position. This research is a qualitative method and case study approach. The case study method is a form of research that focuses on examining the background, interactions and conditions of a particular community. Values of women's moral education found in 'Aisyiyah, the first is role of women in the family especially as a wife and mother because in Islam a mother is the first educator for a child. Second, women's position in the public must be based on moral education, so that every activity they carry out is always positive. Third is opportunities for women in education are a preventive step so that women can increase their potential, but this must be balanced with moral education, one of which is so that women have wise character. And the fourth women in fashion, Islam has a great attention to women. Modern women have made fashion an effort to implement religious values.
The More the Merrier: Identifying the Joy in the English Proverbs
Authors:   Sanata Dharma University, Indonesia, Nugraha Danang Satria
Published: September 2023

This study explores the complex world of English proverbs using Cognitive Semantics Analysis and the Qualitative Method. This study aims to uncover the cognitive mechanisms that create the positive associations found in these expressions. The research aims to reveal the subtle nuances that evoke joy, delight, and merriment by analyzing a diverse range of proverbs. By systematically examining the linguistic structures, contexts, and cognitive connections associated with these proverbs, this study sheds light on the intricate relationship between language, cognition, and emotions. This study reveals several noteworthy findings. Firstly, it demonstrates the presence of Joy emotion representation in English proverbs, comprised of two metaphorical schemes - CONTAINER and SOURCE-PATH-GOAL. Secondly, emotional resonances in English proverbs are identified as consisting of three distinct types - communal celebrations and shared experiences, abundance and togetherness, and prompting reflection on its transient essence. Lastly, the study highlights the interconnectedness between linguistic structures, cognitive mechanisms, and emotional experiences in English proverbs, which collectively represent the emotion of Joy. These findings deepen our understanding of the cognitive semantics of proverbs and contribute to broader discussions on how language can reflect and shape our emotional experiences.
The Importance of Physical Education and Health Subjects for Students with Special Educational Needs in Malaysia
Authors:   Sultan Idris University of Education, Perak, Malaysia, Bin Zulkifli Zulhafizsyam , Binti Anal Ardzulyna ,   Sultan Idris University of Education, Perak, Malaysia
Published: September 2023

This article discusses the importance of physical and health education for students with special educational needs (SEN) in Malaysia. The study involved 200 respondents, including MBPK. This study uses a mixed methods approach, including surveys and focus group discussions with MBPK teachers and parents. Findings show that physical education can provide a variety of benefits, including improving physical fitness, social interaction, and emotional control. Participation in these classes can promote physical, social and emotional well-being, and help develop new physical skills. This study emphasizes the importance of providing equal access to physical education and health classes for MBPK and suggests that schools prioritize these subjects in their curriculum. However, this study has limitations in terms of sample size and generalizability to all MBPK. Further research is needed to explore the long-term effects of physical education and health classes on academic performance and social skills, as well as parents' and teachers' attitudes and beliefs towards inclusive physical education. The article suggests that the government should prioritize the inclusion of physical education and health in the curriculum for MBPK to promote their overall development and wellbeing. The study also highlighted the need for inclusive and adaptive physical education programs, as well as support for teachers and parents. Overall, the study shows that physical education and health classes have a significant positive effect on the academic, physical and psychological well-being of MBPK in Malaysia.
Weapon against Civil Aircraft
Authors:   Aviation lawyer, Budapest, Hungary, Török Dr. Csaba
Published: September 2023

The use of weapons against civilian aircraft, in view of the ethical and legal dilemmas, endangers human life, society and its stability, and has legal and economic consequences; it is one of the most serious legal cases of our time. Even if the problem is analysed and interpreted in the light of the available legal concepts and instruments, and the legality or otherwise of the use of weapons is not established, the problem cannot be dealt with in a way that is beyond doubt and reassuring, since it certainly involves a violation of the right to life of the passengers on board the aircraft and of the international obligations of the State such as general rules of international law or humanitarian law. The purpose of this paper is to present the international legal liability regime for the use of weapons against civil aircraft in peacetime and in armed conflict, as well as its human rights and ethical responsibilities.
ANALISIS RASIO LIKUIDITAS, SOLVABILITAS DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP KINERJA PERUSAHAAN PT. HANDALAN DANA CARAKA PERIODE 2016 - 2018
Authors: Adriele Clauvio Caesario , Yasin Muhammad
Published: September 2023

Analisis Rasio Likuiditas, Solvabilitas dan Profitablilitas pada kinerja keuangan perusahaan PT. Handalan Dana Caraka, Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jayabaya, di bawah bimbingan Muhammad Yasin, S.E., Ak., M.M. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas dan profitabilitas PT. Handalan Dana Caraka tahun 2016 – 2018. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini adalah menganalisa pengaruh kinerja keuangan perusahaan. Data dikumpulkan secara sekunder selama periode 3 tahun. Teknik analisis dikembangkan secara deskriptif menggunakan analisis time series. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa PT. Handalan Dana Caraka merupakan perusahaan yang likuid, solvabel serta mampu menghasilkan laba yang baik.
Mi corazón roto
Authors: Bridgett Sarah
Published: September 2023

Sarah Bridgett wrote this poem for Spanish 305 during Fall 2015
木木スト：ねんかんを見る
Authors: Coleman Ana
Published: September 2023

Ana Coleman designed this work for Japanese 301 during Fall 2016
Pensamientos
Authors: Henkel Kathryn
Published: September 2023

Reprint: Kathryn Henkel wrote this poem for Spanish 305 during Fall 2015
Surrealismo
Authors: Ferguson Lindsay
Published: September 2023

Lindsay Ferguson wrote this article for Spanish 302 during Fall 2018
Cómo dos son uno
Authors: Barnes Thomas
Published: September 2023

Thomas Barnes wrote this article for Spanish 302 during Spring 2018
الجدةوالثعبانوالجن
Authors: Pepple Jenna
Published: September 2023

Jenna Pepple wrote this article for Arabic 202 during Spring 2019
Una donna musulmana che emigrò in Italia
Authors: Aponte Delisse G. Rosa
Published: September 2023

Delisse G. Rosa Aponte wrote this article for Italian 370 during Spring 2019
Sabe bien lo que no quiere
Authors: Padilla Cindy
Published: September 2023

Cindy Padilla wrote this article for a Spanish course during Fall 2020
Podría ser una fantasía
Authors: Sellers Emily
Published: September 2023

Emily Sellers wrote this article for a Spanish course during Fall 2020
Crecimiento personal
Authors: Holmes Jay
Published: September 2023

Jay Holmes wrote this article for Spanish 311 during Fall 2020
Vesiculobullous Paraneoplastic Dermatomyositis: A Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Fernandes Nurimar Conceição , Boabaid Roberta de Oliveira
Published: September 2023

Paraneoplastic vesiculobullous dermatomyositis is a rare disease characterized by proximal myopathy and typical cutaneus lesions which appear in a patient diagnosed with a malign neoplasia. In the present case, dermatomyositis developed four months after the detection of a breast carcinoma (T3N0M0)
followed by radical mastectomy and lymph node dissection. A clinical favourable response to prednisone was observed although the coexistence of an active internal malignancy have been detected in the follow-up (an asynchronous left breast carcinoma and a primitive endometrial cancer).
Coping strategies to prevent or reduce stress and burnout among oncology physicians: a systematic review
Authors: Schmitz Anne Calbusch , Witeck Camila da Rosa , Oliveira Julia Meller Dias de , Clemons Mark , Paiva Carlos Eduardo , Porporatti Andre Luís , Canto Graziela de Luca , Grosseman Suely
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this systematic review (SR) was to identify interventions that are effective to prevent or reduce stress and burnout among oncologists. Search was conducted in eight electronic databases and grey literature databases, with no language or time restrictions. Included studies involved medical oncologists and contained interventions to prevent or deal with stress or burnout with outcomes assessment. In two selection phases process, 19 out of 3,020 studies were included. Risk of bias was low for nine studies, moderate for six studies and high for four ones. Certainty of evidence was considered low and very low for the analyzed outcomes. Interventions varied a lot and those which had a significant effect in stress and burnout reduction among oncologists were experience sharing between female doctors in virtual groups, integrative meetings outside the work environment, and team sessions supervised by counselors. Although interventions had variable effects on reducing or preventing burnout and stress, mores studies are needed due to outcomes low evidence.
30 Jahre Linux: Podcast erzählt die Geschichte Freier Software
Authors: Fischer Georg
Published: September 2023

30 Jahre Freie Software in 30 Minuten Podcast: Der Bayerische Rundfunk spürt in einer hörenswerten Sendung den Ideen hinter Linux und Freier Software nach – und erläutert, wie sich die Bewegung für herstellerunabhängige Programme bis heute entwickelt hat. Still und leise im Hintergrund: So charakterisiert ein aktueller Podcast des Bayerischen Rundfunks die Funktionsweise von Linux.
„Bild TV“ übernimmt Inhalte von ARD und ZDF ohne Zustimmung – Debatte um CC-Lizenzen im öffentlichen Rundfunk
Authors: El-Auwad Maya
Published: September 2023

In der Wahlnacht waren Inhalte des öffentlich-rechtlichen Rundfunks nicht zur Nachnutzung freigegeben. Der Privat-Sender „Bild TV“ übernahm trotzdem Passagen aus dem Programm von ARD und ZDF – ohne vorherige Erlaubnis. Jenseits des Skandals stellt sich damit die Frage: Warum sind diese Inhalte eigentlich nicht unter Creative Commons lizenziert?
Wie stehen Creative Commons zu Public Domain und Open Access?
Authors: iRights.info Redaktion
Published: September 2023

Mit CC-Lizenzen lassen sich urheberrechtlich geschützte Werke verwenden, ohne bei jeder Verwendung Rechte klären oder Erlaubnisse einholen zu müssen. Lassen sich die Lizenzen auch für „Open Access“ und „Open Content“ nutzen? Und wo liegt der Unterschied zur Gemeinfreiheit? Wir haben Antworten auf diese Fragen zusammengestellt. iRights.info berichtet und informiert seit Jahren über Creative Commons.
An update on RSCVD at the Forum on Interlending in the UK
Authors:   OA.Works
Published: September 2023

For three of the past four years we’ve had the honor of speaking to the Forum for Interlending in the UK about our work on integrating Open Access into Interlibrary Loan.
Engagements für Open Access und offene Bildungsmaterialien (OER) in der Rechtswissenschaft
Authors: Fischer Georg
Published: September 2023

Das Netzwerk „jurOA“ setzt sich für mehr Open Access bei juristischen Publikationen ein. Für seine kommende Konferenz gehen mehrere Jurist*innen in Video-Statements unter anderem auf Publikationsmodelle und Schwerfälligkeiten in der Rechtswissenschaft ein. Die Initiative „OpenRewi“ engagiert sich für offene Bildungsmaterialien und lädt zu kollaborativer Arbeit an Lehr- und Fallbüchern ein.
Mehr Online-Kurse und E-Books – mehr Open Access? Wie sich die Pandemie auf Unibibliotheken auswirkt
Authors: Fischer Georg
Published: September 2023

Bedingt durch die Pandemie gehen Universitäten wie Bibliotheken verstärkt online und investieren in mehr E-Book-Lizenzen. Fachverlage gaben teilweise zahlreiche Inhalte frei, wenn auch nur für begrenzte Zeiträume. Worauf es für ihn zukünftig ankommt, erläuterte uns Jürgen Christof von der Unibibliothek der TU Berlin. Die Corona-Pandemie betrifft die allermeisten Menschen in Deutschland.
YouTube vs. GEMA: Philip Stade über Musik und Urheberrecht im digitalen Kapitalismus
Authors: Fischer Georg
Published: September 2023

Kürzlich beschloss der Bundestag mit der umstrittenen Reform des Urheberrechts eine stärkere Regulierung von Online-Plattformen. Bereits 2009 begann mit dem Konflikt zwischen YouTube und der GEMA eine ähnliche Kontroverse, die sich über Jahre hinweg zog. Philip Stade hat den Fall aufgearbeitet und analysiert, mit welchen Strategien beide Parteien ins Feld zogen.
EU-Parlament stimmt für temporäre Aussetzung von Covid-19-Patenten
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: September 2023

Das EU-Parlament stimmt für eine zeitweise Aussetzung von Patentansprüchen für Covid-19-Impfstoffe. Der Bundestag beschließt neue Regelungen für Cookies. Der netzpolitische Rückblick der letzten Woche.
Neue Handreichung: „Urheberrechtsreform 2021 – Neue Chancen für das kulturelle Erbe“
Authors: iRights.info Redaktion
Published: September 2023

Vor kurzem trat die Urheberrechtsreform in Kraft. Mit ihr ergeben sich neue Möglichkeiten für Archive und Bibliotheken, Dokumente aus den eigenen Beständen online zugänglich zu machen. Paul Klimpel ordnet die neue Rechtslage in einer frisch erschienenen Broschüre ein. iRights.info hat einen Blick hineingeworfen.