bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On chemical composition of non-exhaust emissions being generated during automobile transport operation
Authors: Kotlyarenko E. L. , Kutenev V. F. , Stepanov V. V.
Published: March 2024

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). In the Russian Federation, automobile transport plays one of the key roles in the economy carrying out more than half of all passenger and cargo transportation. At the same time, its operation has a negative impact on the environment and population health, especially in the cities. This is largely due to the non-exhaust emissions containing hazardous cancerogenic substances. Therefore, a task of studying the chemical composition of these emissions arisesThe purpose of the study is to show the main components of the chemical composition of non-exhaust emissions, to assess the level of their relative toxicological hazard, and to develop the sampling procedure for tyre and roadway wear emissions.Methodology and research methods. On the basis of domestic and foreign materials, the method of system analysis of results of studies of chemical composition of non-exhaust emissions has been used.Scientific novelty and results. The main chemical components of non-exhaust emissions affecting the health of the population of large cities have been considered, the sampling procedure for particulate matters from tyre and roadway wear has been developed.Practical significance. The information on the main components of non-exhaust emissions affecting the health of the population of large cities has been summarized, the original sampling procedure for selective analysis of tyre and roadway wear products has been developed.
Justifying relevance of development of a procedure to assess electric vehicle battery safety at collisions
Authors: Chernyy A. B. , Solopov D. Yu.
Published: March 2024

Introduction (problem statement and relevance). As the number of electric vehicles equipped with high-voltage batteries (HVB) on the roads increases, there is an emerging need to ensure their safety. The purpose of the study is to justify the relevance of development of a procedure for making electric vehicles that includes review and analysis of existing studies, as well as creation of models and methods ensuring compliance of electric vehicles with passive safety requirements.Methodology and research methods. It is planned to use finite-element modeling, to perform virtual tests and analysis of results of experiments, including modeling of cells and batteries, as well as virtual testing of vehicles taking into account safety standards.Scientific novelty and results. The expected results include developed models and successfully performed virtual tests confirming vehicle compliance with safety standards. The scientific novelty consists in creation of an effective procedure facilitating development of safe electric vehicles.Practical significance. The developed procedure will enable effective designing of safe HVB vehicles contributing to the development of a safe and competitive electric vehicle industry.
Ruf füllt Lücken im Markt
Authors: Lattmann Christian , Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: March 2024

Ruf sucht sich Nischen im Markt. Mit Tiefkühl-Kuchen betritt der Zutaten-Hersteller neues Terrain. Erstmals soll Werbung die Marke unterstützen.
Vertriebskarrieren lohnen sich
Authors: Tietze Iris
Published: March 2024

Fähige Vertriebsprofis werden derzeit in der Konsumgüterindustrie stark gesucht. Sie verdienen so viel wie nie zuvor. In Zeiten von Preiskämpfen und starkem Wettbewerb wollen Hersteller mit gutem Vertrieb punkten.
Governance, Innovation und Nachhaltigkeit
Authors: Deininger Olaf
Published: March 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Die AgriFood-Branche steht vor einem Dilemma - und die Folgen dieses Dilemmas sehen wir beinahe jeden Abend in den Nachrichten.
Das Mikrobiom interessiert die Bohne
Authors: Schaal René
Published: March 2024

Frankfurt a.M. Die Züchtung von Kulturpflanzen aus Wildpflanzen hat zahlreiche Veränderungen in deren Eigenschaften bewirkt. Eine kürzlich im Fachjournal Current Biology veröffentlichte Studie zeigt, dass sich auch das Mikrobiom, also die Gesamtheit aller Mikroorganismen, auf den Samen dieser Pflanzen verändert hat. Die Erkenntnisse könnten positive Auswirkungen auf die moderne Landwirtschaft haben.
Bäckerei liefert Bioethanol
Authors: Schultz Olaf
Published: March 2024

Frankfurt a.M. In der Backstube der Zukunft duftet es neben Brot auch nach Hochprozentigem. Möglich macht dies ein Projekt in Kooperation mit der Universität Hohenheim.
Blended Learning Model for Stemming School Closure in the Era of Insecurity in Nigeria.
Authors: AKINWUMI Ibukun Omolara , ADEWUMI Moradeke Grace , OLOJUOLAWE Sunday Rufus
Published: March 2024

The educational system in Nigeria runs smoothly before the emergence of COVID-19 and lately, the rampant menace of abduction of school children. This no doubt, is dampening the morale of many pupils and their parents. Therefore, this study was designed to develop a blended learning framework for instructional delivery in secondary school in Ekiti State, Nigeria. To achieve this, two objectives were set to guide the study. The study was also monitored by a research question. For the research design, the sequential exploratory mixed method was employed in order to generalize the result of the study. The study involved some selected secondary schools in the state. The simple random sampling technique was used to select the sample from among the secondary school students in the State. The Nvivo 12 Model were used for the data analysis. It was observed that the resultant framework will be suitable for sustaining teaching/learning activities in Ekiti State secondary schools.
A invisibilidade do trabalho escravo doméstico no Brasil: reflexões sobre o papel do afeto
Authors: Pereira Marcela Rage
Published: March 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo evidenciar como o afeto presente na relação de trabalho doméstico mantém invisíveis condições de exploração de mulheres que desempenham o serviço doméstico. Partindo de breve contextualização do fenômeno, a análise se organiza em três etapas: i) a apresentação do conceito de afeto e sua presença no serviço doméstico; ii) o quantitativo no âmbito laboral de casos de trabalho escravo doméstico no Brasil; e iii) a análise de caso de resgate de trabalhadora doméstica vítima de trabalho escravo. O estudo apresenta viés jurídico-sociológico, a fim de compreender, com o auxílio com feminismo decolonial, a relação entre afeto e trabalho escravo doméstico.
PELESTARIAN LINGKUNGAN PESISIR LAUT KAWASAN PPLH PUNTONDO: PENANAMAN BIBIT MANGROVE
Authors: Anisa  , Thahir Rahmatia , Magfirah Nurul , Baharullah Baharullah
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu penanaman bibit mangrove bertujuan untuk melestarikan lingkungan pesisir laut kawasana PPLH Puntondo. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari dua tahapan yaitu (1) Pembersihan wilayah pesisir laut PPLH Puntondo; (2) penanaman bibit mangrove di wilayah pesisir laut PPLH Puntondo. Kegiatan ini berlokasi di titik-titik pesisir laut PPLH Puntondo yang mengalami kerusakan dan kematian mangrove. Tim pelaksana bersama pihak PPLH Puntondo dan warga sekitar telah berhasil menanam 200 bibit magrove. Mangrove memiliki peranan yang sangat penting bagi ekosistem di pesisir pantai. Kelangsungan hidup biota laut di pesisir pantai sangat bergantung pada mangrove. Oleh karena itu kegiatan penanaman mangrove di pesisir laut PPLH Puntondo dilaksanakan untuk menjaga kelestarian mangrove dan kelangsungan hidup biota laut.
LIFE SKILL TRAINING BERBASIS AQUASCAPE PADA PEMUDA NARAPIDANA KASUS NARKOBA DI LAPAS I KOTA MADIUN UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN SDGS
Authors: Ayu Safitri Ayu , Rahmawati Pebriani , Pratiwingtyas Lavenia , Rahma Hidayat Fajar , Lusiana Restu
Published: March 2024

Abstrak

Life skill training berbasis aquascape ini merupakan sebuah pelatihan yang tidak hanya meningkatkan keterampilan, namun juga mengasah kemampuan, keberanian, dan kepercayaan diri pemuda narapidana kasus narkoba. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah  dapat memberikan bekal kepada pemuda narapidana kasus narkoba Lapas I Kota Madiun dalam menjalankan kehidupannya dengan lebih baik setelah menyelesaikan masa hukumannya dan dapat diterima oleh masyarakat kembali. Kegiatan ini menggunakan 5 metode yaitu tahap mengukur permasalahan atau kebutuhan mitra, tahap merealisasikan kegiatan, tahap pengukuran dan pengevaluasian kegiatan, tahap solusi inti kegiatan, tahap konstribusi pihak-pihak yang dipertimbangkan. Hasil kegiatan tersebut adalah warga binaan narapidana narkoba mendapatkan keterampilan baru dalam bidang aquascape, mendapatkan keterampilan dalam menciptakan peluang usaha dan mendapatkan keterampilan dalam pemasaran produk baik secara langsung maupun secara online. Kegiatan tersebut dapat memperbaiki kondisi ekonomi warga binaan narkoba Lapas I Kota Madiun dalam sector industry kreatif.

 

Kata Kunci: Aquascape, Warga Binaan Narkoba, Lapas I Kota Madiun, Industri Kreatif
PELATIHAN MASSAGE UNTUK MENGURANGI CIDERA PADA PERMAINAN SEPAK BOLA PADA KLUB BOLA SSB SAMKOT
Authors: Djangka La , Arya Fansuri Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan Pelatihan Massage Untuk Mengurangi Cidera Pada Permainan Sepak Bola Pada Klub Bola SSB Samkot. Kegiatan ini juga bertujuan memberikan pemahaman terhadap pentingnya massage dalam olahraga khususnya bagi klub bola SSB Samkot. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini direncakan diadakan pada bulan Mei-Oktober 2022. Kegiatan ini rencananya dilaksanakan di Kota Samarinda. Metode yang digunakan dalam PPM ini yaitu metode ceramah, diskusi interaktif. Adapun langkah pelaksanaannya yaitu tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan upaya tindak lanjut (rekomendasi). Pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan pemberian materi yang meliputi. Pertama, materi pentingnya Massage dalam Olahraga Khsusnya pada permainan sepak bola, kedua praktek tata cara massage. Hasil kegiatan yang dilakukan peserta mendapat pengetahuan tentang cedera massage dan mampu menjadi tenaga massage di tempat mereka praktek
PENDAMPINGAN IMPLEMENTASI OPEN-POWER NET SOFTWARE
Authors: Puspitasari Armyta , Priyanto Sapto , Leliana Arinda , Darmawan Arief , Edi Wibowo Agustinus Prasetyo , Havino Arisma
Published: March 2024

Open Power Track merupakan salah satu perangkat lunak yang dapat mendukung pembelajaran tentang perkeretaapian, dengan hal ini maka pendampingan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui Open Power Track, apa dan bagaimana cara mengimplementasikannya. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan menggunakan kuisioner berskala likert. Dari hasil evaluasi dapat diketahui bahwa kegiatan ini dapat: 1) meningkatnya pengetahuan baik afektif maupun psikomotorik peserta tentang Software Open Track, 2) memiliki keseuaian dan juga kebermanfaatan bagi peserta dan juga para taruna yang nantinya dibina oleh laboran/pendidik yang telah mengikuti pelatihan; dan 3) mengembangkan kemampuan para laboran dan pendidik pada program studi MTP dan TEP.
PENGENALAN SARANA PERKERETAAPIAN PADA SISWA DAN GURU SMPN 1 NGRAHO BOJONEGORO
Authors: Apriliani Nurul Fitria , Prasetya Henry Widya
Published: March 2024

At this time, transportation and mobility of people in Indonesia have used many modes of rail transportation. This choice is influenced by the various advantages offered by rail transportation modes such as its large and efficient transport capacity, on time and good accessibility. Railway technology has undergone very significant developments in recent times. Starting from conventional trains, electric trains and even fast trains (High-speed Train). One of the things that influence the development of railways is the application of science and technology, one of which is science and engineering. Therefore, strengthening the basis of science and introducing technology must be carried out, including at the primary and secondary education levels as an effort to prepare quality human resources for the development of railroad technology in the future. The introduction of rolling stock to students and teachers at SMPN 1 Ngraho Bojonegoro aims to enable students and teachers to have a deeper understanding of railway technology, especially the types of railway facilities in the hope that it will become one of the tools in learning science and technology. The method used in this activity is counseling with several stages such as preparation, implementation and evaluation. The core activity is to provide a presentation regarding the development of railway technology in general, followed by an understanding of railway facilities and types of rolling stock. The results of the evaluation showed that there was an increase in knowledge and understanding regarding railways and rolling stock among the participants. The average percentage increase in understanding of grades pre-test and post-test is equal to 76.5%. In addition, 80% of respondents stated that this activity was very useful.
Geophysical Investigation of the Subsurface Structural Competency Around College of Computing and Communication Studies, Bowen University, Iwo, Osun State, South West Nigeria
Authors: Kolawole T. , Ajani O.O. , Adeniji A.A. , Aweda F.O. , Adagunodo T.A.
Published: March 2024

Mapping of the subsurface structures within the environment is highly essential in engineering site characterization. The subsurface structure around the college of computing and communication studies, Bowen University Nigeria was studied using the very low frequency electromagnetic (VLF-EM) and the geo-electrical resistivity method. This was aimed with a view to investigate the weak and competent geological zones. In this study, five traverses were generated for both the VLF-EM and geoelectrical resistivity method, using the VLF-EM 16 equipment and OHMMEGA-Terrameter respectively. The results of the VLF-EM revealed the presence of positive and negative anomalies responses. The positive anomalies indicate the weak zones, which may be caused by geological structures such as faults/fractures, and contacts between rocks and the negative anomalies indicate the competent zones, which may be due to hard rock/laterite. The geo-electrical resistivity results revealed the vertical and lateral inverted resistivity values of the subsurface structure. The result revealed four layers such as top soil, weathered layer, fractured and fresh basement. From both the interpreted results, the weak/fractured zones mapped in the basement are points of interest in this research. The results of the investigation revealed that the probable cause(s) of the structural failures within the study area are evidence of geological features mapped as fracture and clayey formation that is present in the study area. Therefore, in order to evade future structural problems and minimize capitals used in restoring distressed structures in the University, a geophysicist services should be engaged for pre-foundation studies, which will act as a guide before and during construction.
MACHINE LEARNING'S INFLUENCE ON SUPPLY CHAIN AND LOGISTICS OPTIMIZATION IN THE OIL AND GAS SECTOR: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Agnes Clare Odimarha  , Sodrudeen Abolore Ayodeji  , Emmanuel Adeyemi Abaku
Published: March 2024

Machine Learning (ML) is revolutionizing supply chain and logistics optimization in the oil and gas sector. This comprehensive analysis explores how ML algorithms are reshaping traditional practices, leading to more efficient operations and cost savings. ML enables predictive analytics, demand forecasting, route optimization, and inventory management, improving overall supply chain performance. Supply chain and logistics in the oil and gas sector are inherently complex, involving numerous interconnected processes and stakeholders. ML algorithms are adept at handling this complexity by analyzing vast amounts of data to identify patterns and optimize operations. By leveraging historical data, ML can predict future demand, enabling companies to adjust their inventory levels and production schedules accordingly. ML algorithms also play a crucial role in route optimization, helping companies minimize transportation costs and reduce carbon emissions. By analyzing factors such as traffic patterns, weather conditions, and road conditions, ML algorithms can determine the most efficient routes for transporting goods and equipment. Furthermore, ML enables predictive maintenance, which is essential in the oil and gas sector to prevent equipment failures and downtime. By analyzing sensor data from equipment, ML algorithms can predict when maintenance is required, allowing companies to schedule maintenance proactively and avoid costly disruptions.  In conclusion, ML is transforming supply chain and logistics optimization in the oil and gas sector by enabling predictive analytics, demand forecasting, route optimization, and predictive maintenance. By leveraging the power of ML, companies in the oil and gas sector can improve operational efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance overall supply chain performance.

Keywords: Machine’s Learning, Supply Chain, Logistics, Optimization, Oil and Gas.
METODE TAFSIR MU’TAZILAH TERHADAP AYAT-AYAT AQIDAH
Authors: Sugianto Muhammad , Hakim Lukmanul
Published: March 2024

Al-qur-an adalah mu’jizat yang masih terpelihara keasliannya sampai detik ini (QS. al-Hijr: 9). Al-qur-an mustahil bisa difahami tanpa penjelasan dari hadist dan kemudian ditafsirkan oleh para ulama, terutama yang berkaitan dengan ayat-ayat mutasyabihat untuk menghasilkan sebuah pemahaman yang tidak bertentangan dengan syariat. Terjadinya perbedaan di kalangan mufassir merupakan sunnatullah yang mustahil bisa di hindarkan. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya segala perbedaan itu, disiplin ilmu yang dimiliki, kecendrungan latar belakang pemikiran, sosial politik, pengaruh lingkungan, pengaruh ideologi dan beberapa peristiwa sejarah yang terjadi. Pengaruh ideologi dan sosial politik memiliki peran yang sangat penting terhadap tujuan dan maksud dari penafsiran. Selain itu, keberagaman metode dan corak penulisan juga menambah khazanah kekayaan intelektual dalam ilmu tafsir al-Qur’an. Penulis dalam hal ini akan mencoba membahas salah satu metode dalam penafsiran yang selalu mengunggulkan akal di atas wahyu. Tafsir jenis ini kita kenal dengan istilah tafsir bi al-ra’yi yang selalu digunakan golongan Mu’tazilah untuk mendukung segala bentuk pemahaman dan kepentingan golongannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis isi. Hasil tulisan ini juga akan menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua tafsir bi al-ra’yi itu tercela dan harus ditinggalkan.  

Kata kunci: Ayat mutasyabihat, ideologi, sosial politik, tafsir bi al-ra’yi, muktazilah.
TASAWUF DALAM PANDANGAN AL-QURAN DAN SUNNAH
Authors: Siregar Novalia Suriani , Aini Khopipah , Jannah Miftahul , Al Azhari Fadhiel Akbar , Rambe Anas Sofnur Zailani
Published: March 2024

Artikel ini berkaitan dengan Tasawwuf dalam pandangan al-Qur’an dan Sunnah. Permasalahan yang hendak dijawab adalah bagaimana hakikat al-Quran dan Sunnah dalam perspektif Tasawuf. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah menelusuri dokumen, terutama pandangan para sufi tentang hakikat kalamullah dan beberapa ayat al-Qur’an yang dilakukan oleh para sufi.  Metode sspenelitian menunjukan bahwa kalamullah adalah bagian dari sifat Allah yang tidak tepisahkan dari zatnya sejak zaman Azali dan al-Qur’an yang dibaca saat ini merupakan lambang dari kalamullah yang diterima oleh  Nabi Muhammad SAW. Adapun pandangan tasawuf tentang makna al-Quran terbagi kepada dua hal, yaitu mengungkap mursalin ilyas, al-Quran dan Hadis dalam makna sesuai hakikat yang sebenarnya, dan memunculkan makna dengan tujuan untuk membimbing para salik untuk mencapai makrifatullah.

Kata kunci : Tasawuf, mursalin ilyas, al-Quran, Hadis, Sufi, salik, makrifatullah
KOLERASI ALQUR’AN DENGAN HADIS
Authors: Siregar Idris
Published: March 2024

Al-Qur’an dan Hadits tidak lain adalah sumber hukum utama yang tidak dapat disangkal: juga memiliki hubungan simbiosis antara satu sama lain dalam menentukan diktum hukum. Artikel ini akan menguraikan tujuan hubungan mereka. Setidaknya ada empat masalah yang harus diungkap: kasus terminologi al-Qur’an dan Hadits, hierarki keduanya, fungsi Hadits terhadap al-Qur’an, dan penjelasan Hadits terhadap al-Qur’an. Di dalam Al-quran terdapat peraturan-peraturan seperti beribadah langsung kepada Allah, berkeluarga, bermasyarakat, berdagang. utang-piutang, kewarisan, pendidikan dan pengajaran, pidana, dan aspek- aspek kehidupan lainnya yang oleh Allah dijamin dapat berlaku dan dapat sesuai pada setiap tempat dan setiap waktu. Hadis merupakan sumber ajaran Islam kedua setelah Al-Qur’an. Istilah hadis ini biasanya mengacu pada segala sesuatu yang disandarkan kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW. Berupa sabda, perbuatan, persetujuan. Salah satu disiplin ilmu yang mengkaji tentang hadis, perawi, sanad, asbabulwurud, adalah Ilmu hadis. Tahap perkembangan ilmu hadis. Banyak terjadi permasalahan baik itu karena faktor internal maupun faktor eksternal. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Pendekatan kualitatif yang digunakan peneliti adalah penelitian kepustakaan. Kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan metode pengumpulan data perpustakaan.Menurut Abdul Rahman Sholeh, penelitian kepustakaan adalah penelitian yang menggunakan metode pencarian web untuk mengambil informasi perpustakaan seperti buku, makalah penelitian, jurnal, laporan sejarah, buku penelitian rumah, dan lain-lain. Berhubungan dengan barang murni. Perpustakaan penelitian memiliki.  Kesimpulannya dalam penelitian ini adalah Fungsi al-Hadits terhadap al-Qur’an menjadi tiga kemungkinan, yaitu Al-l ladits mempunyai fungsi memperkuat dan mengokohkan kembali apa yang pernah ditetapkan al-Qur’an.

Kata Kunci: Al-Qur’an, Hadis dan Kolerasi
PENDIDIKAN KELUARGA DI ERA DIGITAL PERSPETIF AL-QUR’AN SURAH AL-TAHRIM/66 AYAT 6
Authors: Abrori Faisol
Published: March 2024

Dalam hal ini keluarga merupakan pendidikan pertama dan utama bagi anak karena pertama kali anak menerima transfer ilmu ada di lingkungan keluarga, maka dapat dipahami bahwa keluarga memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam membentuk kepribadian seorang anak. Era digital saat ini menjadi tanggung jawab besar bagi keluarga karena era digital tidak hanya membawa hal-hal positif ke tangan keluarga, tetapi juga dirasakan bahwa digitalisasi menjadi ancaman bagi keluarga. agar anak-anak yang bertanggung jawab dapat tumbuh dewasa tanpa terpengaruh oleh aspek negatif dunia digital saat ini Fokus tulisan ini adalah pada pendidikan keluarga di era perspektif digital al-Qur'an surah Al-Tahrim Ayat 6.

Kata Kunci: Pendidikan keluarga, era-Digital, surah al-tahrim ayat 6.
ALQURAN DAN HADIS SEBAGAI SUMBER HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Siregar Idris
Published: March 2024

Kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara tidak dapat dipisahkan dari peraturan hukum. Sebagai umat beragama sudah seharusnya mengikuti perintah hukum yang tertuang dalam suatu ajaran, sebagaimana islam juga mempunyai aturan dan hukumyang harus ditaati oleh pemeluknya. Sumber hukum dala islam adalah Al-quran dan Sunnah,kalam  Allah dan Sunnah Nabi yang menjadi landasan utama dalam ajaran islam. Pemehaman terhadap kedua sumber hukum ini penting karena tidak dapat dipisahkan satu sama lain, terdapat keterkaitan antara keduanya dalam menjelaskan hukum yang berlaku dalam islam. Maka sudah sepantasnya pemahaman kedua sumberhukum itu menjadi hal yang utama, jika terjadi kesalahan pemahaman diantara keduanya maka akan merusak keberadaan sumber hukum tersebut. Dengan memahami sumber hukum yaitu Al-quran dan Hadis, maka kita akan mendapatkan petunjuk hukum yang sesuai dengan tuntutan syariat dan sunnah Nabi Muhammad SAW. Tulisan ini memeparkan eksistensi antara kedua hukum Islam tersebut dalam penerapannya dalam masyarakat majemuk, dengan menggunakan metode tematik.

Kata Kunci: Al-quran dan Hadis, Sumber Hukum Islam, Hukum Islam
Thermal tides in the middle atmosphere at mid-latitudes measured with a ground-based microwave Radiometer
Authors: Krochin Witali , Murk Axel , Stober Gunter
Published: March 2024

Abstract. In recent decades, theoretical studies and numerical models of thermal tides have gained attention. It has been recognized that tides have a significant influence on the dynamics of the middle and upper atmosphere, as they grow in amplitude and propagate upwards, they transport energy and momentum from the lower to the upper atmosphere, contributing to the vertical coupling between atmospheric layers. The superposition of tides with other atmospheric waves leads to non-linear wave-wave interactions. However, direct measurements of thermal tides in the middle atmosphere are challenging and often are limited to satellite measurements at the tropics and low latitudes. Due to the orbit geometry such observations provide only a reduced insight into the short-term variability of atmospheric tides. In this manuscript, we present tidal analysis from 5 years of continuous observations of middle atmospheric temperatures. The measurements were performed with the ground-based temperature radiometer TEMPERA, which was developed at the University of Bern in 2013 and was located partially in Bern (46.95° N, 7.45° E) and Payerne (46.82° N, 6.94° E). TEMPERA achieves a temporal resolution of 1–3 h and covered the altitude range between 25–55 km. Using an adaptive spectral filter with a vertical regularization (ASF2D) for the tidal analysis, we found maximum amplitudes for the diurnal tide of approximately 2.4 K accompanied by seasonal variability. The maximum amplitude was reached on average at an altitude of 43 km, which also reflected some seasonal characteristics. We demonstrate ;that TEMPERA is suitable to provide continuous temperature soundings at the stratosphere and lower mesosphere with a sufficient cadence to infer tidal amplitudes and phases for the dominating tidal modes. Furthermore, our measurements exhibit a dominating diurnal tide and smaller amplitudes for the semidiurnal and terdiurnal tides at the stratosphere.
Melt sensitivity of irreversible retreat of Pine Island Glacier
Authors: Reed Brad , Green J. A. Mattias , Jenkins Adrian , Gudmundsson G. Hilmar
Published: March 2024

Abstract. In recent decades, glaciers in the Amundsen Sea Embayment in West Antarctica have made the largest contribution to mass loss from the entire Antarctic Ice Sheet. Glacier retreat and acceleration have led to concerns about the stability of the region and the effects of future climate change. Coastal thinning and near-synchronous increases in ice flux across neighbouring glaciers suggest that ocean-driven melting is one of the main drivers of mass imbalance. However, the response of individual glaciers to changes in ocean conditions varies according to their local geometry. One of the largest and fastest flowing of these glaciers, Pine Island Glacier (PIG), underwent a retreat from a subglacial ridge in the 1940s following a period of unusually warm conditions. Despite subsequent cooler periods, the glacier failed to recover back to the ridge and continued retreating to its present-day position. Here, we use the ice-flow model Ua to investigate the sensitivity of this retreat to changes in basal melting. We show that a short period of increased basal melt was sufficient to force the glacier from its stable position on the ridge and undergo an irreversible retreat to the next topographic high. Once high melting begins upstream of the ridge, only near-zero melt rates can stop the retreat, indicating a possible hysteresis in the system. Our results suggest that unstable and irreversible responses to warm anomalies are possible, and can lead to substantial changes in ice flux over relatively short periods of only a few decades.
YETKİNLİK Mİ YETENEK Mİ?
Authors: Tümen Ebru
Published: March 2024

Yetenek yönetiminin artan popülerliği ve stratejik yetenek yönetimine evrilmesi sürecinde yetenek yönetimi kavramının belirsizliğini koruduğuna inanılıyor. Yetenek yönetiminin tanımı, kapsamı ve genel hedeflerine ilişkin rahatsız edici bir netlik eksikliği bulunmakla birlikte yetenek kavramı da muğlaklığını korumaktadır. Çalışanın yeteneğini değerlendirmeden önce yetenek kavramının karşılığı bilinmezken ve hali hazırda süreçlerde yetkinliklerin insan kaynağını yönetiminde kullanılması iki kavram arasındaki çizginin net çizilmesi gerektiğine yönelik yazılmış bir makaledir.
Bir insanın en ağır yükü gerçekleştiremediği potansiyelidir. C.Schultz
Transformations of monetary systems – from bullion to digital currencies
Authors: Marszałek Paweł
Published: March 2024

Począwszy od historycznie pierwszych rodzajów systemów pieniężnych, opartych na pieniądzu kruszcowym, aż po upowszechnienie
się pieniądza w pełni fiducjarnego, w konstrukcji i funkcjonowaniu tych systemów można wyróżnić pewne swoiste trendy.
Najważniejszymi spośród nich były postępująca dematerializacja pieniądza oraz umacnianie państwowego (rządowego) monopolu
monetarnego. Obie tendencje stały się jeszcze wyraźniejsze w ostatnich trzech dekadach wraz z wpływem na systemy pieniężne
takich zjawisk jak globalizacja, finansyzacja czy postęp technologiczny. Jednocześnie w ostatnich latach zmiany w systemach
pieniężnych, wskutek splotu zarówno tych, jak i zupełnie nowych zjawisk i procesów, przyspieszyły, wpływając na właściwości
współczesnego pieniądza i działanie banków centralnych. W tym kontekście celem artykułu jest charakterystyka obu wspomnianych
tendencji w zakresie ewolucji pieniądza i banków centralnych oraz przybliżenie konsekwencji, jakie te procesy miały i mają dla
kształtu systemów pieniężnych oraz dalszego ich rozwoju.
IoT-based implementation of rickshaws for real-time monitoring and measuring the weight of cattle
Authors: Satrya Alan , Styawati Styawati , Ismail Izudin , Alim Syahirul
Published: March 2024

In the era of modern agriculture that is increasingly dependent on technology, livestock management has become crucial to increasing efficiency and productivity. An important aspect in livestock management is providing appropriate feed to fattening cattle. Manual monitoring of feed weight is often complex and prone to errors, which can have a significant impact on operational efficiency and result in losses. Accuracy in monitoring feed weight is the key to maintaining optimal health and growth of cattle. Internet of Things (IoT) technology is emerging as an innovative solution to overcome these challenges. The use of Angkong load cells, a tool connected to IoT, allows automatic monitoring of feed weight with a high level of precision. The test results show an error rate close to zero, with a Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of around 0.158%, making the Angkong load cell a reliable tool. With this capability, farmers can monitor cow feed weight in real-time with minimal error rates. This not only increases the operational efficiency of the farm but also optimizes the health and growth of livestock more efficiently, having a positive impact on overall farm productivity. The aim of this research is to monitor the amount of feed given to cows with an adequate level of accuracy. Rickshaw load cells can be well suited for this use due to their ability to handle relatively large weights with fairly good accuracy, but do not necessarily have the level of precision required in laboratory measurements or the pharmaceutical industry.
Pengaruh Faktor Pribadi dan Psikologis Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Bumbu Instan Sajiku di Surya Mart Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Rahmawati Berliana , Soedarto Teguh , Yuliati Nuriah
Published: March 2024

Pola hidup Masyarakat terdiri dari gaya hidup, adat istiadat, serta pola pangan. Pola konsumsi seseorang dapat mencerminkan gaya hidupnya. Masyarakat memiliki gaya hidup yang bermacam-macam, seperti gaya hidup menengah keatas dan gaya hidup menengah ke bawah. Masyarakat di era modern ini cenderung menyukai hal-hal yang praktis, instan terutama dalam hal memasak. Bumbu instan siap pakai menjadi salah satu pilihan masyarakat dalam memasak, dikarenakan penggunaannya yang praktis dan tidak memakan banyak waktu. Selain itu, harga bumbu instan juga sangat ekonomis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi konsumen terhadap bumbu instan Sajiku dan menganalisis adanya pengaruh faktor pribadi serta faktor psikologis terhadap pembelian bumbu instan Sajiku. Metode yang diaplikasikan pada penelitian ini yaitu non-probability sampling yang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, dilakukan di Surya Mart Kabupaten Ponorogo. Populasi yang terdapat pada penelitian ini berjumlah 50 konsumen yang membeli bumbu instan Sajiku di Surya Mart Kabupaten Ponorogo. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penilaian persepsi paling baik dari konsumen pada faktor pribadi diberikan oleh indikator gaya hidup, dan pada faktor psikologis diberikan oleh indikator sikap. Faktor pribadi dan faktor psikologis memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan konsumen.
Evaluation of a Small-Scale CSP Plant Using POLYPHEM Technology, a Solar Tower Driven Combined GT and ORC With TES
Authors: Rohani Shahab , Chandler Nicholas , Schöttl Peter , Ferreres Eceiza Maitane , Fluri Thomas
Published: March 2024

An innovative small-scale CSP tower plant, developed within the European research project POLYPHEM, was technically and economically evaluated and a benchmarking study was carried out including competing solutions to cover electricity demand of two remote locations with no existing access to national grid. First of all, this study shows that the POLYPHEM technology is able to deliver electricity at the target cost for this project. Regarding the cost of electricity per technology, the LCOE of POLYPHEM was higher than the PV+BESS solution, competitive with grid expansion, and significantly lower than diesel generators. Some additional relevant improvements such as the ability of delivering heat and integration of water desalination system, necessary for such a system to expand its competitiveness, were identified towards developing a roadmap to bring small-scale CSP projects to market within another study. In this study, the benchmarking is solely based on electricity production.
Uso y valor de los productos forestales no madereros (PFNM) en Chile 2023
Authors:   Instituto Forestal (Chile), Valdebenito Gerardo
Published: March 2024

El presente estudio analiza el estado del arte de los PFNM en Chile al año 2022 en el contexto de su cadena de valor, describe su evolución, analiza mercados, fallas de mercado, brechas existentes y presenta fortalezas y debilidades que deben ser observadas en el ámbito público y privado, para potenciar su relevancia e impacto.
Ideal concentration of turmeric to be added to artisanal cassava flour according to consumer preference
Authors: ÁLVARES Virgínia de Souza , REIS Ronielli Cardoso , SOUZA Joana Maria Leite de , LAMBERTUCCI Daniel Moreira , SANTIAGO Antônio Clebson Cameli
Published: March 2024

In the artisanal manufacture of yellow cassava flour, in the North region of Brazil, it is common to add turmeric. However, there are no recommendations on this process considering the preference of consumers. The present study proposes to determine this ideal concentration of turmeric that should be added to cassava flour based on consumers’ preference. Samples were produced with 0, 0.05, 0.10, 0.15, and 0.20% concentrations of turmeric in the flour. The flours were evaluated for moisture, ash, ether extract, fiber, protein, acidity, pH, aw, and instrumental color. Sensory evaluation was analyzed in the cities of Rio Branco and Cruzeiro do Sul, state of Acre, Brazil. The addition of turmeric promoted an increase in acidity and a reduction in moisture and water activity of the flours. The intensity of the yellow color increased as higher concentrations of turmeric were added. Sensory tests using the hedonic, ideal, and purchase intention scales and internal preference mapping revealed differences between the two municipalities in terms of preference of consumers. In Rio Branco, there was a preference for flours with intermediate concentrations of turmeric, from 0.05 to 0.15%, while Cruzeiro do Sul recommended a concentration of 0.05% of turmeric.
Implementação de evidências científicas na prática do enfermeiro de Centro de Material e Esterilização
Authors: Bruna Camila Quartim de Moraes
Published: March 2024

Editorial
Profitieren von maschineller Intelligenz – Bildungsgerechtigkeit und KI
Authors: Heißenberger Petra
Published: March 2024

Gerhard Brandhofer ist Hochschulprofessor für Bildung und Digitalität an der PH Niederösterreich. Zu seinen Arbeitsschwerpunkten gehören Planung, Lehre und Forschung im Bereich des Einsatzes von digitalen Medien im Unterricht der Primar- und Sekundarstufe. Forschungsaktivitäten und Veröffentlichungen umfassen die Themenfelder einer wirkmächtigen Mediendidaktik und zukunftsorientierten Pädagogik, die Bedingungen für gelingende informatische Bildung. Aktuell leitet Brandhofer das Projekt edu-MakerSpaces für Niederösterreich sowie das Forschungsprojekt „Künstliche Intelligenz im Unterricht“ und hat die Gesamtkoordination im Projekt „Von KI lernen, mit KI lehren: Die Zukunft der Hochschulbildung“ inne.
Strategien für Lehrer*innenmotivation
Authors: Frankenstein David , Thaler Carina
Published: March 2024

Durch die Beobachtung der Führungspersonen wurde die Wichtigkeit einer professionellen Kommunikationsfähigkeit und einer lösungsorientierten Grundhaltung hervorgehoben. Empathie und Kooperationsfähigkeit können von einer künstlichen Intelligenz nicht ersetzt werden. Die Einzigartigkeit jeder Schule und jedes Lehrer*innenteams machen Motivationsstrategien individuell und verlangen nach menschlichem Gespür.
Afet Bilincine Yönelik Hazırlanan STEM Projelerinin Okul Öncesi Öğretmen Adaylarının Afet Bilinci Algı Düzeylerine ve STEM Öz-Yeterlikleri Üzerine Olan Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Günşen Gülşah , Gök Çolak Feride
Published: March 2024

Araştırmanın amacı afet bilincine yönelik hazırlanan STEM projelerinin okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının afet bilinci algı düzeylerine ve STEM öz-yeterlikleri üzerine olan etkisinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmada iç içe gömülü deneysel desenden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Türkiye’de bir devlet üniversitesinde Okul Öncesi Öğretmenliği Lisans Programının 4. sınıfında öğrenim gören 45 okul öncesi öğretmen adayı oluşturmakta olup araştırmada nicel ve nitel veri toplama araçlarından yararlanılmıştır. Nicel veri toplama aracı olarak okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının afet bilinci algı düzeylerini belirleyebilmek için Afet Bilinci Algı Ölçeği ve STEM öz-yeterliklerini belirleyebilmek için STEM Uygulamaları Öğretmen Öz-yeterlik Ölçeği, nitel veri toplama aracı olarak ise okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının STEM projelerine yönelik görüşlerinin belirlendiği STEM Projeleri Değerlendirme formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonunda okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının STEM proje geliştirme süreçlerinin afet bilincine yönelik algı düzeylerini ve STEM öz yeterliklerini olumlu yönde etkilemiş olduğu, afet bilincine yönelik kavram bilgilerinin son testlerde arttığı ve kavram yanılgılarının giderildiği tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar alan yazın ışığında tartışılarak önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Çocuk Çizim-Resimlerinde Yaratıcılığın Değerlendirilmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Ülger Kani
Published: March 2024

Çocuk çizim-resimlerinin yaratıcılık açısından değerlendirilmesinde çocuğun yaşına göre algılama ve yorumlamada farklılık olabileceği için yaş faktörünün göz önünde bulundurulması gereklidir. Ayrıca, çocukların yaratıcılık gelişimlerinde bilişsel gelişimin de rolü olduğundan değerlendirmede hem yaratıcılık hem de bilişsel alan dikkate alınmalıdır. Dolayısıyla, çocuk çizim ve resimlerinde yaratıcılık becerisinin değerlendirilmesinde yaş düzeyinde farklı ya da ortak özelliklerin ortaya çıkarılması önemlidir. Bu yolla, çocuk çizim ve resimlerinde yaratıcılığın değerlendirmesinde öne çıkan özellikleri tespit edip, çizimlerin değerlendirme aşamasında bu özellikleri dikkate alarak sonuca varmak uygun olacaktır. Buna göre, çalışmanın araştırma sorusu şöyle düzenlenmiştir: “Çocuk çizim-resimlerinde yaratıcılık ne şekilde değerlendilmelidir?” Bu çalışma, nitel araştırma yönteminde, doküman analiz tekniğinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sorusuna yanıt arayabilmek için ilgili alan yazın taranmış, ulaşılan belgeler doküman analiz tekniğiyle incelenerek, içerik analizi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmadaki bulgular, çocuk çizim-resimlerinde yaratıcılığın değerlendirilmesinde yaş faktörünün dikkate alınarak, akıcılık, esneklik, orijinallik, detaylandırma, figür, renk, kompozisyon, ufuk çizgisi ile uzam-perspektif ve orantı gibi özelliklerin göz önünde bulundurulması gerektiğini göstermiştir.
Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu Olan Çocuğa Sahip Ebeveynlerin Evde Eğitim Yaşantısında Bir Örnek Olarak Pandemi
Authors: İnan Bahadır
Published: March 2024

Bu çalışma, ebeveynlerin COVID-19 döneminde Otizm Spektrum Bozukluğu (OSB) olan çocuklarıyla evde eğitim sürecinde kullandıkları bireysel stratejileri araştırmaktadır. Nitel araştırma yaklaşımı ve fenomenoloji deseni kullanılarak yürütülen araştırmanın katılımcılarını belirlemek için amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmış ve OSB olan çocuğa sahip on ebeveynle görüşülmüştür. Araştırma verileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formları aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. İçerik analizi yöntemi ile verilerin analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda ebeveynler koronavirüs pandemisinde OSB olan çocukları, aile üyeleri, akran ebeveynleri ve uzmanların işbirliği ile birlikte evde yürütülen eğitim yaşantılarını nasıl sürdürdüklerine dair deneyimlerini aktarmışlardır. Araştırma bulgularına göre OSB olan çocuklarının evde eğitim süreçlerinde ebeveynlerin ve diğer aile üyelerinin birbirlerini tamamlayıcı ve bütünleyici rolleri, bu çocukların okuldan eve rutin aktivitelere geçişini kolaylaştırmıştır. OSB olan çocukların ebeveynleri, çocuklarının COVID-19 döneminin getirdiği yeni sosyal yaşama hazırlık becerileri, sağlık ve güvenlik önlemleri hakkında bir gelişim gösterdiklerini ifade etmiştir. Bununla birlikte örgün eğitimden uzak kalmanın OSB olan çocukların yaşam tarzında ve sosyal davranışlarında çeşitliliğe yol açtığı, beraberinde öz bakım ve öğretimsel uyarlamalarda yenilikleri getirdiği, hareket kısıtlılığının psikolojik süreçlere etkisinin olduğu ve kurumların eğitim hizmeti sunmada yetersiz kalmasına neden olduğu görülmektedir. Dolayısıyla OSB olan çocukların eğitimsel desteklerinin devam etmesi yönünde politikalar geliştirilmeli ve iyi örneklerin yaygınlaştırılması gerekmektedir.
Bibliyoterapinin Özel Yetenekli Çocuğa Sahip Ebeveynlerinin Çocukları Hakkındaki Farkındalıklarına ve Duygu Düzenleme Düzeylerine Etkisi
Authors: Leana Taşcılar Marilena
Published: March 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, bibliyoterapi uygulamalarının özel yetenekli çocukların ebeveynlerinin çocuklarının özellikleri, sosyal - duygusal ihtiyaçları hakkındaki farkındalık düzeylerine ve duygu regülasyonları üzerine etkisini araştırmaktır. Araştırmada tek grup öntest sontest deneysel bir desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu belirlenirken, yakınlık ve erişim kolaylığı sağlaması açısından amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden kolay örnekleme yöntemi benimsenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda özel yetenekli çocuğu olan ve kitap okumayı seven 12 gönüllü ebeveyne ulaşılmıştır. Katılımcıların tamamı kadındır. Çalışma grubuna sürekli devam eden 9 kişi 7 haftalık, her biri 2 saat süren bibliyoterapi oturumlarına katılmıştır. Çalışmanın başında gruba özel yetenekli çocuklar hakkındaki farkındalıklarını değerlendirmek üzere ‘Üstün Zekalı Çocuğu olan Ebeveynlerin Farkındalıkları Ölçeği (EFÖ-ÜZÇE)’ ve duygu regülasyonlarını değerlendirmek üzere ‘Ebeveyn Duygu Regülasyonu Ölçeği’ uygulanmıştır. Oturumlar tamamlandıktan sonra son test olarak yine her iki ölçek de çalışma grubuna uygulanmış ve bibliyoterapi oturumlarının etkileri incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre her iki ölçek açısından öntest ve sontest puanları karşılaştırıldığında sontest puanları lehine anlamlı bir farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bibliyoterapinin özel yetenekli çocukların ebeveynlerinin çocukları hakkındaki farkındalıklarına ve duygu regülasyon düzeylerine anlamlı şekilde etki ettiği bulgulanmıştır.
Rezension von: Degenhardt, Bernhard ; Schmitt, Annegrit, Pisanello und Bono da Ferrara
Authors: Tripps Manfred , Degenhart Bernhard , Schmitt Annegrit
Published: March 2024

Bernhard Degenhart und Annegrit Schmitt: Pisanello und Bono da Ferrara. In Zusammenarbeit mit Hans-Joachim Eberhardt und Brigit Blass-Simmen, mit Aufnahmen von Engelbert Seehuber. Hirmer Verlag München 1995. 299 Seiten mit 307 Abbildungen. Leinen DM 248,-
Rezension von: Matthey, Werner, von, Schahl, Adolf, Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreises Tettnang
Authors: Senn Ernst , Matthey Werner von , Schahl Adolf
Published: March 2024

Werner von Matthey / Adolf Schahl (Bearb.): Die Kunstdenkmäler des Kreises Tettnang, Stuttgart [u.a.] : Deutsche Verl. Anst., 1937 (Die Kunstdenkmäler in Württemberg 1). 222 Seiten : Ill., graph. Darst., Kt.
Rezension von: Durach, Moritz, Wir Alemannen!
Authors: Senn Ernst , Durach Moritz
Published: March 2024

Moritz Durach: Wir Alemannen! Berlin-Neutempelhof : Runge, 1936 (Deutsches Volk 5). 199 Seiten : Ill., Kt.
STUDYING THE INFLUENCE OF CELLULOSE TRINITRATE IN THE
MODIFICATION OF PROPERTIES OF UNLEADED GASOLINE CO 95 AND
VISUALIZING ITS INTERNAL STRUCTURE
Authors:   Constanta "OVIDIUS" University, Faculty of of Mechanical, Industrial and Maritime Engineering , Romania, DORDEA TRAIAN , TUDOR CAMIL ,   Constanta "OVIDIUS" University, Faculty of of Mechanical, Industrial and Maritime Engineering , Romania, STĂNIA LUCIAN ,   Constanta "OVIDIUS" University, Faculty of of Mechanical, Industrial and Maritime Engineering , Romania
Published: March 2024

Celluloses as a part of biomass can be considered a source of cheap, renewal energy that can be transformed
in energy directly through ignition or incorporating it is an usual fuel.
HUNTING FOR GENIUS. WHAT IS BRILLIANCE? CAN A.I. BE BRILLIANT?
Authors:   Constanta Maritime University, Faculty of Naval Electro-Mechanics, NUTU CATALIN SILVIU
Published: March 2024

This paper concerns the common features exhibited by geniuses and the ingredients which forms the recipe for a genius. It analyses the creativity of some of the most remarkable geniuses of mankind who have generated scientific theories and inventions, which brought our civilization further and further, in both, technology and in understanding our Universe. It presents what these geniuses had in common and what differentiated them from the common people, and also how they succeeded to achieve what they created. In its last section, this paper analyses the question whether A.I. could be brilliant or not and gives extensive explanations for the verdict regarding the potential brilliance of A.I.
EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT INTERPOLATION METHODS VIA ArcGIS, APPLIED TO SATELLITE DATA OF SEA SURFACE TEMPERATURE SST, CASE OF THE ALBORAN SEA
Authors:   Marine Environment and Natural Hazard Research Team, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Tangier, University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, RAISSIUNI AHMED , ABDESSALAM BEN HARRA ,   Marine Environment and Natural Hazard Research Team, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Tangier, University Abdelmalek Essaâdi, BELLATMANIA AYOUB ,   Marine Environment and Natural Hazard Research Team, Faculty of Sciences and Techniques of Tangier, University Abdelmalek Essaâdi
Published: March 2024

In various fields such as Oceanography, interpolation methods are pivotal in generating continuous surface data from discrete point data. This research endeavors to conduct a comprehensive comparison and evaluation of deterministic interpolation techniques, including Radial Basis Function (RBF), Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW), and geostatistical methods like Kriging Universal (KU) and Kriging Ordinary (KO), in the context of mapping sea surface temperature (SST) within the Alboran Sea.
Among these methods, the KO interpolation method emerges as particularly promising, boasting a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) of 0.035 and an impressive coefficient of determination (R²) approaching unity (0.999). Furthermore, the cross-validation results reveal that the KO method not only provides the most accurate estimates but exhibits minimal bias, as evidenced by a mean error close to zero. These findings not only contribute to the field of SST mapping but also have broader implications for the interpolation of other climate parameters.