bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS FACTORS ON DIMENSIONS AND STABILITY OF GOLD NANOPARTICLES
Authors: Тихонов Борис Борисович , Манаенков Олег Викторович , Сидоров Александр Иванович , Сульман Михаил Геннадьевич
Published: July 2022

В статье синтезированы стабильные наночастицы золота восстановлением золотохлористоводородной кислоты (HAuCl) цитратом натрия (методом Туркевича). Получены спектры образцов наночастиц в области 400-800 нм, подтверждено наличие пиков поверхностного плазмонного резонанса. Определены размеры наночастиц и дзета-потенциал методом динамического рассеяния света. Исследована динамика изменения свойств наночастиц при хранении в течение 10 дней. Исследовано влияние значения рН, присутствия хитозана и глутатиона на свойства наночастиц.

The article synthesizes stable gold nanoparticles by reducing hydrochloric acid (HAuCl) with sodium citrate (Turkevich's method). Spectra of nanoparticle samples in the region of 400-800 nm were obtained, the presence of surface plasmon resonance peaks was confirmed. Nanoparticle sizes and zeta potential are determined by dynamic light scattering method. Changes in nanoparticle properties during storage for 10 days were investigated. The effect of the pH value, the presence of chitosan and glutathione on the properties of nanoparticles was investigated.
THEORETICAL OPTIMIZATION OF REGULAR PARAMETERS OF A CATALYTIC REACTION WITH A VARIABLE REACTION VOLUME
Authors: Антипина Евгения Викторовна , Мустафина Светлана Анатольевна , Антипин Андрей Федорович
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена разработке методов поиска оптимального температурного режима каталитической реакции с переменным реакционным объемом. В работе в общем виде сформулирована задача теоретической оптимизации каталитической реакции, в которой управляющим параметром является температура реакции, фазовыми переменными - значения концентраций веществ и относительное изменение числа молей реакционной среды. Для поиска численного решения поставленной задачи оптимального управления с ограничением на управляющий параметр предложен алгоритм, основанный на методе дифференциальной эволюции. Работа алгоритма апробирована на каталитической реакции синтеза бензилиденбензиламина. Описана математическая модель реакции с учетом изменения реакционного объема в ходе протекания реакции, на основе которой сформулирована задача поиска оптимального температурного режима с целью получения максимальной концентрации продукта реакции - бензилиденбензиламина. Получены оптимальный температурный профиль и оптимальные концентрации реагентов.

The article is devoted to the development of methods for finding the optimal temperature regime for a catalytic reaction with a variable reaction volume. In this work, the problem of theoretical optimization of a catalytic reaction is formulated in general terms, in which the control parameter is the reaction temperature, the phase variables are the concentrations of substances and the relative change in the number of moles of the reaction medium. To search for a numerical solution of the formulated problem of optimal control with a constraint on the control parameter, an algorithm based on the differential evolution method is proposed. The operation of the algorithm was tested on the catalytic reaction of the synthesis of benzylidenebenzylamine. A mathematical model of the reaction is described taking into account the change in the reaction volume during the course of the reaction, on the basis of which the problem of finding the optimal temperature regime in order to obtain the maximum concentration of the reaction product, benzylidenebenzylamine, is formulated. The optimal temperature profile and optimal concentrations of reagents were obtained.
Pengembangan E-LKPD Berbasis Guided Inquiry Pada Materi Transpor Membran Untuk Melatihkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis
Authors: Safitri Ardella Ivana , Rahayu Yuni Sri
Published: July 2022

Adanya pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan sistem pendidikan Indonesia melaksanakan sistempembelajaranjarak jauh. Oleh karena itu dalam proses pembelajaran tersebut membutuhkan bahan ajar elektronik dandapat melatihkan salah satu keterampilan 4C yaitu berpikir kritis. Berpikir kritis merupakan salah satutuntutan karakteristik 4C pada pendidikan abad ke-21. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menghasilkan e-LKPDberbasis guided inquiry pada materi Transpor Membran untuk melatih keterampilan berpikir kritis siswayang valid, praktis, dan efektif. Metode pengembangan yang digunakan yaitu 4D (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate). Validitas e-LKPD diperoleh dari hasil validasi para ahli, kepraktisan diperoleh dari hasilobservasi keterlaksanaan e-LKPD serta keefektifan diperoleh dari ketuntasan hasil tes, ketercapaianindikator berpikir kritis dan angket respon 20 peserta didik kelas XI IPA 5 SMA Negeri 21 Surabaya. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian pengembangan e-LKPD ini memperoleh persentase validitas sebesar 97.9% sehingga dinyatakan sangat valid, persentase kepraktisanmemperoleh sebesar 98.3% sehingga dinyatakan sangat praktis, dan keefektifan e-LKPD memperolehketuntasan hasil pre-test dan post-test sebesar 100%, ketercapaian keterampilan berpikir kritis sebesar 87,3%, dan persentase respon peserta didik sebesar 98.35%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan e-LKPDyang dikembangkan dinyatakan valid, praktis, dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran. Kata Kunci:. e-LKPD, Guided Inquiry, berpikir kritis, transpor membran.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Edulearning Untuk Menunjang Pembelajaran Siswa Di Smk Kompetensi Keahlian Otomatisasi Dan Tata Kelola Perkantoran
Authors: Clarissa Dwike Dea , Wulandari Siti Sri
Published: July 2022

Penelitian dilatarbelakangi oleh Pandemi Covid-19 yang mewajibkan seluruh institusi pendidikan untuk melaksanakan pendidikan jarak jauh, hal ini juga dilakukan oleh kompetensi keahlian OTKP di SMK Ketintang Surabaya yang juga melaksanakan pendidikan jarak jauh dengan menggunakan Edulearning sebagai media pendukung dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Pelaksanaan riset bertujuan untuk melihat efektifitas penggunaan Edulearning sebagai penunjang dalam pembelajaran siswa di kompetensi keahlian OTKP SMK Ketintang Surabaya. Jenis riset berupa penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, yang dilaksanan pada Kompetensi keahlian OTKP SMK Ketintang Surabaya. Dalam pengumpulan datanya menggunakan cara wawancara, penyebaran angket, lembar pengamatan serta dokumentasi. Sementara itu untuk teknik analisis data melalui beberapa tahapan yakni, mengumpulkan informasi, mereduksi informasi, menyajikan informasi, dan menarik kesimpulan (verifikasi). Hasil analisis riset yang telah dilakukan memperlihatkan beberapa kesimpulan, yaitu: 1) penggunaan Edulearning sebagai media pembelajaran  mudah digunakan, dan sangat membantu siswa dan guru dengan pendidikan jarak jauh ini; 2) Edulearning efektif digunakan dalam menunjang pembelajaran siswa di kompetensi keahlian OTKP SMK Ketintang Surabaya, hal ini terlihat dari 3 indikator yakni hasil belajar, aktivitas belajar dan respon siswa yang ketiganya menunjukan hasil yang efektif; 3) Edulearning sangat bermanfaat bagi guru ataupun siswa, salah satunya adalah kegiatan pembelajaran tetap dapat terlaksana dengan baik dan lancar tanpa terhalang oleh batas, ruang dan waktu, sehingga tujuan pembelajaran tetap dapat terlaksana dengan baik
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran E-learning Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Mahasiswa Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Authors: Ulayyah Ulayyah , Rosy Brillian
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh penggunaan media E-Learning terhadap motivasi belajar. Penelitian ini mengambil subjek seluruh populasi mahasiswa Prodi Administrasi Perkantoran 2018 Universitas Negeri Surabaya, dengan teknik sampling menggunakan sampel jenuh sejumlah 60 orang. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif serta teknik pengumpulan data dari kuisioner. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier sederhana dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan dan berarah positif. Pengaruh tersebut ditunjukan oleh hasil R Square yaitu 0,496 yang artinya variabel motivasi mampu mempengaruhi sebesar 48,7% terhadap variabel media pembelajaran E-Learning. Hal ini dapat memberikan kemudahan dan menjadi solusi dalam menangani kegentingan pendidikan saat pandemi. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini yaitu penggunaan media pembelajaran E-Learning dapat mempengaruhi motivasi belajar mahasiswa Adminitrasi Perkantoran Universitas Negeri Surabaya.
Unravelling the financial stability oversight council. (c2019)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, El Mallah Karim
Published: July 2022

The 2007-2008 financial crisis was a devastating on many households peaking global unemployment at 10% and dropping Global GDP by 5%. To deter another financial crisis the United States government passed the most complex and stringent legislation since the Great Depression of the 1930’s. The legislation created many agencies, and the ‘Financial Stability Oversight Council’, FSOC, was the most prominent agency that designated bank and nonbank financial institutions as ‘Systemically Important Financial Institutions’, or SIFIs. The designation mandates the organizations to adhere to extensive and costly ‘prudential standards’ and ‘enhanced supervision’. Several institutions were designated, however, only MetLife, Inc. fought its designation in the Court which led to rescinding, the remaining institutions designations followed. The focus of this work will be the introduction of the FSOC and its reasoning to the designation of MetLife along with the legal framework that took part in the court and led to the rescinding of MetLife’s designation along with the rescinding of other designations. The subject matter of this thesis is a good example of the reasonableness of laws & regulations.
Biogeometric Profile of the Posture as a Factor of Men’s Functional Assessment of Movements in the Early Middle Age
Authors:   National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport, Biomechanics and Sports Metrology Department, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kashuba Vitaly , Khmelnitska Irene ,   National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport, Biomechanics and Sports Metrology Department, Kyiv, Ukraine, Andrieieva Olena ,   National University of Ukraine on Physical Education and Sport, Health, Fitness and Recreation Department, Kyiv, Ukraine, Krupenya Svitlana ,   National University of the State Fiscal Service, Horting and Rehabilitation Department, Irpin city in Kiev Region, Ukraine, Denysenko Veronika ,   Kherson State University, Department of Pedagogy and Psychologypreschool and Primary Education, Kherson, Ukraine, Horodinska Inna ,   Kherson State University, Department of Theory and Methods of Physical Education, Kherson, Ukraine
Published: July 2022

The research of the physical development of men in the early middle agewith different types and levels of biogeo- metric profile in the course of health fitness classes are presented. Subjects: 50 men of 35-45 years old engaged in physical activities. Visual screening of the biogeometric profile state of men’s posture has been used to assess the indicators in the sagittal and frontal planes. It was specified the indicators of the state level of the biogeo- metric profile of the different types of posture with men in the early middle age. Comparative analysis of indi- cators of functional assessment of men's movements (using Functional Movement Screen) showed statistically significant decrease (p<0.01) in motor skills in all test exercises depending on age. Analysis of variance showed that the level of the state of the biogeometric profile of posture of men of the early middle ageis statistically sig- nificant (p<0.05) affects the functional assessment of the movement. Analysis of the dependence of functional assessment of movements on the level of biogeometric profile of the posture of men 36–45 years found that the maximum differences are observed between men 36–40 years and 41–45 years with a high level of biogeometric profile of their posture, and the minimum in men with average level, however, there are no statistically significant differences between the functional assessment of the movement of men 36–40 and 41–45 years with different levels of biogeometric posture profile.
Venetian 15th Century bookkeeping as taught by Marino De Raphaeli
Authors: Sangster Alan
Published: July 2022

This paper presents an overview of the only known Venetian manual on double entry bookkeeping that predates Pacioli’s Particularis de Computis et Scripturis: de Raphaeli’s La Riegola de Libro, or The Rules of Bookkeeping. Written in 1475, it was lost until 1989, escaping the attention of Fabio Besta, Vincenzo Vianello and others in the 19th and 20th centuries who desperately sought to disprove Pacioli’s authorship of his treatise. Had they found it, a different history would be told, but would Pacioli’s place have been usurped? This study considers the purpose behind de Raphaeli’s instructional manual; its content; what it tells us about how Venetian wholesale merchants did their bookkeeping in the 15th century; and about how bookkeeping was taught by tutors before Pacioli removed the need for a tutor in 1494.
Compact Dual Bandpass Filter Using Dual-Split Ring Resonator for 5G Upper Microwave Flexible Use Services
Authors: Sowjanya Ampavathina , Vakula Damera
Published: July 2022

A novel, compact dual bandpass filter design is proposed for 5G upper microwave flexible use services. To realize the proposed design, a dual split-ring resonator structure coupled to the microstrip transmission line is used. The output responses have been validated using vector network analyzer N5222A. The measured filter records a frequency range of 23.8 GHz–25.98 GHz for the first passband and 28.05 GHz–28.7 GHz for the second band, with fractional bandwidths of 8.8% and 2.2%, respectively. The minimum insertion loss is observed to be 4.2 dB using microstrip technology, even at higher frequencies. The proposed design occupies the area of 0.4 λg×0.27 λg, where λg is guided wavelength at the lower band central frequency. Simulated and measured results are approximately compatible with each other. The proposed design is useful for fixed satellite service earth stations, terrestrial wireless operations, and 5G mobile communications applications.
Improving Students’ Speaking Skill through Students Vlog Project as PBL Output on Online Speaking Class
Authors: Zubaidi Zubaidi , Suharto Ririn Pratiwi , Rahayu Eka Listianing
Published: July 2022

The aim of this research is to investigate the implementation and the result of project-based learning by using vlog as the output of learning process to increase students’ speaking skill. This research used mixed methods design (qualitative and quantitative research). The result of this research was the implementation of PBL successfully improved students’ speaking skill in five crucial aspects of speaking, pronunciation, grammar, fluency, vocabularies and comprehension in average of 27% based on the post-test given to them. Then, there were 89% of the students from observation and questionnaire results agreed that this PBL implementation was helping them in the speaking online learning during Covid-19 pandemic.
Eugenia à Moda Brasileira: Problematizações Históricas para o Ensino de Genética
Authors: Carlos Anderson Ricardo , Franzolin Fernanda , Alvim Márcia Helena
Published: July 2022

O artigo tem como objetivo discutir as possíveis contribuições da problematização sobre o movimento eugênico brasileiro para o Ensino de Genética. Uma proposta didática foi produzida com base em eventos históricos sobre eugenia no Brasil dirigida à temática de genética no Ensino Médio sob a ótica teórica da História das Ciências no Ensino. O material foi submetido à convalidação por pesquisadores e professores do Ensino de Ciências, gerando dados em que avaliamos possíveis contribuições dessa didatização na visão dos participantes. A partir de procedimentos para análise de dados qualitativos, consideramos que as principais possíveis contribuições são: propor uma nova abordagem histórica, sociopolítica e contextualizadora para os conceitos de hereditariedade; empregar o conteúdo sobre eugenia como tema propulsor de discussões bioéticas e filosóficas, além de discutir os perigos do determinismo genético.
“There Is a Growing Awareness that Japan Will Inevitably Be Defeated”: Reports of the War Agent A. I. Pavlov to the Ministry of Finance during the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–05
Authors:   Institute for Mongolian, Buddhist, and Tibetan Studies, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation, Kalmina Lilia V. , Malygina Olga A. ,   Dorzhi Banzarov Buryat State University, Ulan-Ude, Russian Federation
Published: July 2022

The article analyses archival documents, reports of Alexander Ivanovich Pavlov, agent of the Ministry of Finance of the Russian Empire at the beginning of Russo-Japanese War (1904–05), stored in fond 560 (General Chancellery of the Ministry of Finance) in the Russian State Historical Archive (RGIA). A. I. Pavlov’s reports are full of optimism, which was typical for Russian generals at the initial period of the war. He preferred “telegram style” to avoid emotions and to introduce vital information as fast as possible. The authors use archaeographic method of research to acquaint the scientific community with important historic documents; make assumptions on methods of retranslation and further transfer of information; describe formation of archival collections of the Russian agents’ reports of the Russo-Japanese War period. Russian Ministry of Finance, which played an important role in strengthening of Russian influence in the Far East, developed a network of agents who supplied information from China, Korea, and Japan. Their reports allowed Russia to improve its politics in the region. There were struggles for domination in the region at the turn of the 20th century. Information from ministerial agents was of greatest importance in the period of Russo-Japanese War, which was to establish the political leader in the region. A.I. Pavlov happened to be a central link of the agents’ network, having made right connections in his diplomatic career in Korea in 1898–1904. His net of agents, consisting of Japanese Foreign Department officials, diplomats, journalists, allowed him to inform the Ministry of Finance of situation in the Japanese army and navy, of the enemy’s war budget expenses, of prevailing moods in the Japanese society. Accuracy of data, report on transfers of high-ranking Japanese military officials, description of intrigue in top military circles displayed A. I. Pavlov’s excellent knowledge and, to some extent, compensated for inexperience of the emerging Russian military intelligence. Value of his data may be proved by the fact that his reports were analyzed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and passed on to the Emperor. His diplomatic methods helped to develop a moral climate in the region, which was quite favorable to Russia. The published documents demonstrate the “behind the scenes” of the war, highlight new pages of one of the most dramatic events in the Russian history.
Letters to the Leaders of the USSR Requesting Rehabilitation of the Institute of the Peoples of the North in Leningrad: 1947–48
Authors:   M. V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russian Federation, Nerush Varvara O.
Published: July 2022

The article introduces into scientific use two letters requesting restoration of the Institute of the Peoples of the North (hereinafter - Institute), which functioned in Leningrad in 1930–41. The first letter was written by former students and teachers of the Institute and addressed to the Minister of Education of the RSFSR. The second letter was written by corresponding members of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR and addressed to the Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the USSR J. V. Stalin. Thematically these sources belong to the problematic field of the history of the Institute of the Peoples of the North, which played a leading role in training cadres from among the indigenous small-numbered peoples of the North, in developing alphabets for their unwritten languages, and in the economic and scientific study of the North. There are noteworthy differences in accents of former employees and those of external experts. The first letter underscored the practical role of the Institute in training personnel for the North, while the second argued the importance of studying the North and the impact of the Institute’s publishing and educational activities. However, despite these weighty reasons and recitation of creative, academic, and practical achievements of the Institute’s students, professors, and graduates, the appeals came to nothing. The status of a separate institution was not returned. The Institute continued its existence in form of faculties and departments in other educational institutions. Thus, the letters are drawing a line on the independent history of the Institute, while describing its main achievements. The published documents have been identified in the State Archive of the Russian Federation (GARF). The text is transmitted with preservation of stylistic and linguistic features in accordance with rules of modern spelling and punctuation. Necessary explanations for better understanding of the historical context are provided in the footnotes. Of particular importance is commentary preceding the publication of the documents, which characterizes the place of the Institute's activity in the development of the North in the 1930s.
Research School of Olga Mikhailovna Medushevskaya: The Moment of Truth in the Russian Humanitarian Knowledge
Authors:   All-Russian Records Management and Archival Science Research Institute, Moscow, Russia, Sabennikova Irina V.
Published: July 2022

This article proposes a typology of research schools from the point of view of their contribution to research, offering criteria for their definition and parameters of their impact on the scholarship. Definition of the “research school” concept is necessary for its sociological and scientific study, as well as for limiting its substance, which is often perceived too vaguely, and, as a result, reconstruction of research process is replaced with emotionally colored characteristics. All schools operating in the modern research space can be conditionally divided into three large groups: original, secondary (which develop the first), and nominal (created by administrative resource of academic supervisors to promote their interests and to ensure their status). This typology permits to determine real research potential of schools. It can be stated that research (original) schools are rare; various hybrid variants predominate, matching some criteria of original school. A genuine research school is the highest achievement of scientific thought and its long development; its turning point (sometimes defined as a new research paradigm) is a cornerstone for future achievements. These achievements are possible when they do not deny mechanically the contribution of previous research, but include implicitly its achievements, re-determining their place in the new system of scientific coordinates. This is the point of scientific progress — progression of human thought from less to more complete and evidence-based representation of reality. The research school of O. M. Medushevskaya is a unique example of a true humanitarian and historical school in Russia at turn of the 21st century that matches the exact definition of research school in its authentic meaning. This article is to prove of this thesis. The author proposes a system of seven criteria for assessing the potential of research schools. Systemic contribution of O. M. Medushevskaya and her school in progression of scientific ideas has been demonstrated according all these criteria in order to summarize its role in the transformation of modern humanitarian knowledge.
Efisiensi Belanja Pemerintah Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Secara Regional di Indonesia
Authors: Kurniawan Indra , Murtala Murtala
Published: July 2022

This study analyzed the efficient level for Government expenditure on the regional Human Development Index (HDI) in Indonesia in 2014-2018. This study used panel data with the number of DMUs in 34 provinces in Indonesia, while the input variable was government spending in the health, education, economy, social protection sectors, and the output variable was the human development index for 2014-2018. This study used Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) testing and focused on input (input-oriented) by using the assumption of Variable Return to Scale (VRS). The results showed that only 14 provinces were efficient in using Government Expenditures to increase HDI, but 20 provinces were inefficient in using Government Expenditures to increase HDI. Thus it is hoped that all provinces, especially those who were inefficient, can improve their performance in the use of government expenditure budgets that have been used in increasing the HDI value and the government can make decisions or policies in the problem of achieving the HDI value for each province in Indonesia.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN INFLASI, PMA, PENYERAPAN TENAGA KERJA DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI INDONESIA
Authors: Nurvira Nurvira , Ichsan Ichsan
Published: July 2022

This study examined the relationship between inflation, foreign investment (FDI), and employment with economic growth. This study used secondary data from 1990 to 2020. The data were analyzed using the vector autoregression (VAR) analysis method. The results showed that inflation had no significant effect on economic growth. Vice versa, economic growth had no significant effect on inflation. FDI had a negative and significant effect on economic growth. Furthermore, economic growth had no significant effect on FDI. The absorption of labor did not have a significant effect on economic growth. Vice versa, economic growth had no significant effect on employment. The government should strengthen the applicable regulations, especially regulations regarding FDI to make a more positive contribution to economic growth.
PENGARUH JUMLAH PENDUDUK DAN BELANJA TIDAK LANGSUNG TERHADAP KEMISKINAN DI KABUPATEN ACEH TIMUR
Authors: Afrida Ria , Usman Umaruddin , Abbas Tarmizi
Published: July 2022

This study examined the Influence of Population and Indirect Expenditure on Poverty in the East Aceh Regency. This study used secondary data during 2006-2019. The model used was multiple linear regression. The results partially showed that the population and expenditure did not have a direct and significant negative effect on poverty in East Aceh Regency. Simultaneously, the Population and Indirect Expenditure positively and significantly influenced poverty in East Aceh Regency. The effects of population and indirect expenditure on poverty were 94.23%, while the rest was influenced by other variables of 5.77% outside this model.
ASPEK-ASPEK YANG MEMPENGARUHI JUMLAH KUNJUNGAN WISATA PANTAI PANGAH GANDAPURA
Authors: Maulini Usratul , Andriyani Devi
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the number of tourist visits at Pangah Gandapura Beach. The data used in this study are primary data sourced from 100 respondents. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study partially travel distance, travel costs and age have a negative and significant effect on the number of Pangah beach tourism visits, income have a positive and significant effect on the number of Pangah beach tourism visits. Simultaneously trip distance, travel costs, age and income have a positive and significant effect on the number of Pangah Beach tourism visits.
ANALISIS PENERIMAAN DANA DESA DAN BELANJA DESA TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN EKONOMI DI KECAMATAN JEUMPA KABUPATEN BIREUEN
Authors: Febrina Febrina , Anwar Khairil , Ratna Ratna
Published: July 2022

This study aims to analyze the Effect of Village Fund Receipts and Village Expenditures on Economic Development in Jeumpa District, Bireuen Regency. The data used in this study is secondary data in 32 villages. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study partially received village funds, village expenditures had an effect on economic development in Jeumpa District, Bireuen Regency. Simultaneously, village fund receipts and village expenditures have an effect on economic development in Jeumpa District, Bireuen Regency.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH, SISA LEBIH PEMBIAYAAN ANGGARAN, DANA ALOKASI UMUM DAN DANA BAGI HASIL TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Akbar Dhaniel , Murtala Murtala , Asnawi Asnawi
Published: July 2022

This study  analyzed  the effect of  local revenue, excess budget financing, general allocation funds, and revenue-sharing funds in regencies/cities in Aceh province on capital expenditures in regencies/cities in Aceh province. This study used quantitative data with a panel data approach, consisting of time-series data for five years from2015  to  2019  and  cross-sectional  data  from  23  regencies/cities,  as  well  as  115observations of data. The analytical method used was panel data regression with the selected Fixed Effect Model. The results partially indicated that local revenue did not influence capital expenditures in 23 regencies/cities in Aceh province, the remaining budget for financing and profit-sharing funds have a positive and significant effect on capital expenditures for regencies/cities in Aceh province, while general allocation funds positively and  significantly influenced  Capital  Expenditures  in  23 regencies/cities  in  Aceh  province.  Simultaneously,  local  revenue,  the  remaining budget for financing, General allocation funds, and profit-sharing funds have a positive and significant impact on capital expenditures in 23 districts/cities of Aceh Province.
Impoliteness strategies in Croatian and Serbian user comments on online news articles
Authors: Šarić Ljiljana
Published: July 2022

This study examines readers’ perceptions of impoliteness in user comments on online news articles in two daily newspapers: Croatia’s Jutarnji list and Serbia’s Večernje novosti. The study considers judgments by four younger study participants that did not participate in the online discussions as posters. These readers evaluated impoliteness from their own point of view, identifying impolite utterances in 668 user comments. Participants’ judgments are categorized and analyzed drawing on Culpeper’s (2011a) taxonomy of impoliteness formulae and triggers. This study focuses on utterances and language means judged impolite by the majority — that is, three or four participants — with the aim of identifying frequent impoliteness formulae and language means that are judged to be impolite. Among the phenomena judged impolite by three or four readers, predominant are conventionalized impoliteness formulae with terms from the domains of sexual activities and mental health, and referential terms with a historical burden. Cursing was regularly judged impolite, as well as expressions with words from the semantic domain of scatology, words evoking animal metaphors, and name modifications (blends) resulting in taboo or derogatory terms. There seems to be a strong correlation between the phenomena judged impolite and discursive identity construction — that is, establishing the border between “us” and “them” — which in the data often involved negative, and even stigmatizing, descriptions of those considered to belong to another national group.
MEKANISME PEMOTONGAN PAJAK PENGHASILAN PASAL 23 (PPh PASAL 23) ATAS PEMBAYARAN JASA KONSULTAN DI KANTOR LILI CONSULTING
Authors: Rosita Baiq Selviana , Busaini
Published: July 2022

PPh Pasal 23 merupakan pajak yang di kenakan atas penyertaan modal dan penyerahan jasa yang tidak di potong di PPh Pasal 21. Penghasilan yang di potong di PPh Pasal 23 antara lain Deviden, Bunga, Royalti, Hadiah, Sewa dan Jasa. Jasa adalah usaha ekonomi yang mempertemukan Pemberi Jasa dan Penerima Jasa. PPh Terutang untuk Jasa sebesar 2 % dari Jumlah Bruto. PKL ini mengambil judul “Mekanisme Pemotongan Pajak Penghasilan Pasal 23 (PPh Pasal 23) Atas Pembayaran Jasa Konsultan Pada PT. ABC di Kantor Lili Consulting” adapun tujuan yang ingin dicapai penulis dalam praktik kerja lapangan (PKL) yang di laksanakan di Lili Consultants ialah, untuk mengetahui mekanisme pemotongan PPh pasal 23 atas pembayaran jasa konsultan pada PT. ABC di kantor Lili Consulting. Untuk mengetahui apakah pemotongan PPh Pasal 23 sesuai dengan peraturan perUndang Undangan yang berlaku, dan kegiatan selama PKL, diantaranya minginput data PPh pasal 21, PPh 23, melakukan penjurnalan data transkip klien, membuat email untuk klien dan melaporkan pajak ke KPP Mataram Barat dan KPP Mataram timur. Lili Consultants dalam hal pemotongan PPh pasal 23 mengacu pada peraturan pemerintah no 23 tahun 2018 yaitu pemungutan PPh pasal 23 dengan tarif 2% dengan membuat kode biling terlebih dahulu adapun cara pembuatan kode biling atau ID biling wajib pajak dapat membuat melalui aplikasi E-BILING dan membuatnya di aplikasi pajak online dalam peraturan dirjen pajak per 26/pj/2014 yang mengatur pajak secara elektronik. Kesimpulan, Kegiatan pemenuhan kewajiban Perpajakan pada lili Consultants Kota Mataram dalam hal pemotongan PPh Pasal 23 telah sesuai dengan Ketetapan Menteri Keuangan dan Peraturan DIRJEN Pajak. sehingga penerapan pada lili consultanst Kota Mataram telah sesuai dengan Undang Undang PPh dan Peraturan DIRJEN Pajak. Lili Consultants Kota Mataram di harapkan agar prestasi pemenuhan kewajiban Perpajakannya dapat dipertahankan dan terus mengUpdate Peraturan Peraturan terbaru agar tidak menyalahi aturan.
Influence of Pre-Saturation of Gravel on the Mechanical Properties of Concrete
Authors: Solihu Habeeb , Abdulkadir Abdulwasiu
Published: July 2022

In this study, the laboratory tests on the influence of pre-saturation of gravel on the mechanical properties of concrete were carried out. The study accessed the specific gravity, water absorption capacity, the impact and the crushing values of the coarse aggregates. Also, this study determined and compared the compressive strengths of concrete produced with the presaturated gravel and the dry natural gravel. The results of the compressive strength comparisons have revealed that about 10.8%, 5.6%, 9.4%, and 28.4% reductions in compressive strengths when the samples prepared with pre-saturated and natural aggregates were crushed at 7 days, 14 days, 21 days, and 28 days curing periods respectively. Thus, pre-saturation of aggregate has a negative impact on the strength of the concrete. This study recommends that the pre-saturated aggregate be avoided/treated as much as possible in concrete production because it has a negative impact on the compressive strength of the concrete. That is, it reduces the compressive strength at different curing periods.
A cross sectional study to identify factors determining low birth weight babies observed in a tribal district of Odisha, India
Authors: Bishnu Charan Majhi  , Ramesh Kanbargi  , Rout George Kerry  , Sanatan Majhi
Published: July 2022

Birth weight is one of the important determinants of the chance of new born babies to survive and experience healthy growth and development. So present study was done to find some risk factors associated with delivering low birth weight (LBW) babies by the tribal womens in Mayurbhanj district of Odisha, India. A cross sectional, institution-community based study was undertaken over a period of 3 months on mothers at various hospitals and community in Mayurbhanj district of Odisha. The study group consisted of 100 mothers who had LBW babies and compared with 100 mothers who had normal birth weight babies, as control group. Factors like age at marriage, education of mother, family income, weight before pregnancy, weight gain during pregnancy, number of parity, completed months of pregnancy, hemoglobin level, blood pressure, infection, chronic disease, physical work, intake of iron and folic acid, alcohol consumption, use of tobacco etc. were compared between the two groups. Among the mothers of LBW babies, 70 (86.41%) had married between 15-19 years of age, 36 (94.73%) attained education up to primary level, 21 (91.30%) had family income< Rs. 1000 per months, 25 (80.64%) had achieved last conception at the age of 19 years, 14 (66.66%) had birth spacing <19 months, 42 (73.68%) had height<150cm, 70 (75.26%) had hemoglobin level<11gm/dl, 64 (78.04%) had malaria during pregnancy, 30 (85.71%) had done hard physical work during pregnancy, 42 (73.68%) had inadequate ANC visits, 91(73.98%) had no additional diet during pregnancy, 59 (83.09%) had consumed alcohol and 56 (77.77%) were addicted with tobacco during and before pregnancy. In addition to these factors, various epidemiological factors, the maternal factors like antenatal care, parity, inter pregnancy interval and bad obstetric history are also found to influence birth weight. Hence, it is the need of the hour to strengthen the existing maternal services at the basic level of community.
Estimation of the dental chair-hour cost in the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Cuenca
Authors: Keyla Gabriela Carpio Moreno  , Dalys Ariana Carmona Loayza  , Manuel Estuardo Bravo Calderon
Published: July 2022

Objective: Determine the dental chair-hour cost in the Faculty of Dentistry clinic of the University of Cuenca. Materials and methods: This is an analytical-observational research study in which the use of different formulas was applied to calculate the dental chair-hour cost in each attention given by the students of the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Cuenca, through the information obtained from administrative data collected by the institution, taking into consideration the 95 dental chairs within the faculty. Results: The dental chair-hour constitutes a value of 3 dollars and 6 cents, an approximate result that can be influenced by different variables within the Faculty of Dentistry of the University of Cuenca such as the use of the internet, security service and materials used in each treatment. Conclusions: Knowledge of the dental chair-hour cost is important within a School of Dentistry, to be able to have a specific minimum reference to be charged that must be respected, so that resources invested are not lost, rather get the most out of them.
Comparative study of the acaricidal activity of cashew balsam and inothrin 5% pour-on (Cypermethrin) on cattle ticks
Authors: Dourossimi Adam ADENILE  , Sessiwede Ingrid Nadine ANAGONOU  , Fernand Kouassi TOUGLOAFFANOU  , Martial Régis LANMADJEKPOGNI
Published: July 2022

The growing resistance of ticks to synthetic pyrethroids is a serious global problem that is motivating researchers to identify new biomolecules with broad acaricidal activity. Plants and their derivatives are often used in traditional medicine. This is the purpose of the present study which focused on the comparative study of the effect of an ointment based on cashew balsam and inothrin 5% on ticks in Borgou cattle. During the study, ticks were collected on three different farms. They were then identified to specify the tick fauna affecting the cattle. 72 young Borgou cattle aged 1-2 years were divided into six lots of 12 animals and used for the study. Five treatments of cashew balsam and one treatment of 5% inothrin pour-on were used at a frequency of 72 hours with reapplication in the cases where the ticks were still alive. The study showed that the anogenital area is the most infested area by ticks. A lot of animals treated with 25% cashew balsam and 75% shea butter applied directly twice at three-day intervals recorded 100% tick mortality on day 7 and no corrosive effect on the animals' skin. The product inothrin 5% pour-on is as effective on ticks as the ointment with 25% cashew balm and 75% shea butter in direct application.
Hemiplegia revealing Fahr's disease: A case report
Authors: Fresnel Lutèce Ontsi Obame  , Aurelle Grass Mambila  , Irénée Claujea Mambila Dibopaha  , Jephthé Ontsiribira Obame  , Jean Arnaud Diankouika
Published: July 2022

Fahr's disease or idiopathic basal ganglia calcification is a rare pathology. The most common clinical manifestations are movement disorders, psychiatric disorders, cerebellar syndrome, seizures and cognitive disorders. We report the case of a 47-year-old female patient with Fahr's disease revealed by brutal right hemiplegia.
Prevention of thromboembolic complications in laparoscopic surgery in gynecology
Authors: Melnikov A. P. , Koval A. A. , Bogdanova E. V.
Published: July 2022

The review presents data on the incidence of thromboembolic complications with laparoscopic access in gynecological practice and compares it to the conventional laparoscopic surgery. Methods for the prevention of thrombotic complications, dosages of medications and the duration of their use are discussed. Modern approaches to the treatment of gynecological patients after endoscopic interventions indicate the advisability of using preventive measures to decrease thromboembolic complications.
Assessment of the pre-test probability of ischemic heart disease according to the data of dispersion mapping of an electrocardiogram and analysis of heart rate variability
Authors: Maslennikova O. M. , Ardashev V. N. , Novikov E. M. , Stepanov M. M. , Stebletsov S. V. , Kirillova T. B. , Tarabarina N. B. , Perets E. M. , Fursov A. N.
Published: July 2022

February 2022 est., there were several validated ischemic heart disease (IND) pretest probability scales presented in the clinical guidelines of various cardiology communities (G.A. Diamond and J.S. Forrester, Duke, ESC 2019 scales). Despite their diversity, they lacked clear quantitative criteria and were based on a subjective assessment of the pain syndrome described by a patient, their gender and age. The purpose of this study was to investigate the possibilities of heart rate variability and ECG dispersion mapping for pre-test assessment of the probability of coronary artery disease. We studied 81 patients (mean age 61.48 ± 13.00 years) with suspected CAD. All patients underwent a five-minute ECG recording with the construction of ECG dispersion mapping and assessment of heart rate variability. Each subject underwent coronary angiography (within 12 months before or after the stress test) to verify the damage to the coronary bed. When analyzing the comparison of the results of coronary angiography and dispersion ECG mapping, 3 groups of patients were formed and studied: group A (coronary artery stenosis more than 50%, n = 18), B (coronary artery stenosis less than 50%, n = 16) and C (without coronary artery disease, n = 21). It was noted that the more pronounced the stenosis of the coronary arteries, the higher the index of microalternations “Myocardium” and T-alternation of the myocardium, and the lower the functional reserve of the myocardium. Considering that a short (thirty second) high-resolution ECG recording is required to perform dispersion ECG mapping, this method can be used as a screening for the selection of patients at high risk of coronary heart disease and exercise testing. We suggest that patients should be referred for exercise testing if two of the three criteria are present: BMI ≥ 22%, Functional reserve ≤ 70%, T-alternation ≥ 18% (AUC ROC is 0.718). The sensitivity and specificity of the presented method can be increased by adding indicators from the analysis of heart rate variability (heart rate, HF, LF) and patient’s age (AUC ROC is 0.929) to the formula.
«Дальневосточная» инвестиционная политика и доходы граждан в разрезе основных отраслей: опыт эмпирического анализа
Authors: Глазырина И.П. , Фалейчик Л.М. , Фалейчик А.А.
Published: July 2022

В статье представлены результаты анализа влияния новых институциональных инструментов поддержки инвестиционных процессов на Дальнем Востоке на доходы граждан в разрезе отраслей. Показано, что ряд выявленных позитивных тенденций в большей степени обусловлен общероссийскими факторами, а не специфическими мерами, связанными с «институтами развития». В то же время в половине регионов наблюдается отставание в социальной сфере, что позволяет предполагать сохранение «экстрактивного» характера институциональной среды. Ограничившись существующими формами институционального регулирования, вряд ли можно ожидать, что удастся решить задачу демографической стабилизации на востоке страны. Необходимо внести изменения в механизмы перераспределения национального богатства, а для этого, в свою очередь, потребуется гораздо более глубокая институциональная трансформация, чем создание «дальневосточных институтов развития» в нынешнем формате.
Integrating Contrastive Analysis into Classroom in English as Foreign Language Context
Authors: Widyastuti Ima , Noersadono Aura Victoria
Published: July 2022

In English as Foreign Language (EFL) countries, learners mostly gain their English knowledge in the classroom and in the limited time. Without strong intrinsic motivation of acquiring English, it would be hard for the learners to reach the language acquisition. Historically, second language acquisition was begun from the contrastive analysis in which the learners compare their first and the second language. Though the study is quite old, however, it is still useful for the truly beginners especially in EFL context. The current conceptual study aims to view the contractive analysis applied in EFL classroom. The implementation of the contrastive analysis in Indonesia cannot be separated from the students’ characteristics, classroom environment, and length of input. The comparative analysis on the sentence types and the Subject – verb agreements underpinned the further analysis on the contrastive analysis between Bahasa and English.
JOKOWI DI DEPAN DAN BELAKANG PANGGUNG POLITIK
Authors: Putri Leovina Prinanda , Ridhoi Muhammad Ahsan , Anggraini Novita
Published: July 2022

Indonesia reached a turning point in its implementation of eradicating corruption after the fall of the Soeharto regime in 1998. Corruption then became a sexy issue that became the commitment of politicians and public officials. Jokowi appeared and became a favorite media. In the 2014 presidential election campaign, Jokowi carried 9 Nawa Cita promises, on the 4th point containing: "rejecting weak countries by reforming the system and law enforcement that is free of corruption, with dignity, and trustworthy". Eradication of corruption in Indonesia has not been fully effective. This shows commitment to eradicating corruption and strengthening the KPK through words like what Jokowi did, only dramaturgy to deal with communication and self-image crises. Jokowi does not want to present himself as supporting the revision of the KPK Law. Jokowi seems to be with the people, united to support the strengthening of the KPK. By collecting qualitative data related to a collection of statements by President Jokowi about strengthening the KPK in a number of mass media in the 2014-2021 period, the researcher uses the Front Stage and Back Stage theories by Erving Goffman. This study explains how Jokowi uses him as head of state and also as part of the people based on the best version of himself.
THE EFFECT OF PRICE DISCOUNTS ON IMPULSIVE ONLINE PURCHASE DECISIONS
Authors: Roviqoh Tengku Syarifah , Supriati Supriati
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of price discounts on impulsive buying decisions and how big the response or consumer interest in price discounts on online impulse buying decisions for Shopee application users at Bengkalis State Polytechnic students. The objects in this study are consumers who use the Shopee application at Bengkalis State Polytechnic students consisting of 24 men and 76 women. The type of research used in this research is associative research through sending questionnaires to 100 respondents using the non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling. The test results show that the price discount has a positive and significant effect on impulsive buying decisions, meaning that the price discount variable is one of the variables that can be used to measure impulsive buying decisions. The determinant coefficient (KD) is 0.221 or 22.1%, which means that price discounts affect impulse buying decisions by 22.1% while the remaining 77.9% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.