bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PRINSIP-PRINSIP KEADILAN BERBASIS RAMAH GENDER (MASLAHAH) DALAM PEMBAGIAN WARISAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ahyani Hisam , Putra Haris Maiza , Muharir Muharir , Sa’diyah Farhatun , Kasih Dien Kalpika , Mutmainah Naeli , Prakasa Armelia
Published: July 2023

Pembahasan tentang kewarisan di Indonesia masih menjadi persoalan yang sering menjadi perbedatan. Dimana dalam hukum Islam sebagaimana disinggung dalam Al-Qur’an surat an-Nisa ayat 11 Pembagian waris yakni 1:2, namun hal ini dirasa belum adil, sehingga keadilan berbasis ramah gender (maslahah) dalam pembagian warisan di Indonesia perlu dikedepankan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membahas tentang prinsip-prinsip keadilan berbasis ramah gender (maslahah) dalam pembagian warisan di Indonesia. Melalui pendekatan teori maslahah Ibnu Qayyim Al-Jauziyah, peneliti memusatkan perhatian pada masalah pembagian waris yang berlaku di Indonesia dan pendistribusianya dilaksanakan secara berkeadilan (maslahah). Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa : 1) prinsip-prinsip keadilan berbasis ramah gender (maslahah) dalam pembagian warisan di Indonesia adalah konsep berdasarkan prinsip kesepakatan (musyawarah); 2) penerapan prinsip-prinsip keadilan berbasis ramah gender (maslahah) dalam pembagian warisan di Indonesia dapat dilakukan dengan cara menerapkan Prinsip kesetaraan gender secara Islami yakni dengan mengedepankan konsep rahmatan lil’alamin.
Discussion of inheritance in Indonesia is still an issue that often becomes a matter of debate. Where in Islamic law as alluded to in the Qur'an letter an-Nisa verse 11 the distribution of inheritance is 1: 2, but this is felt to be unfair, so that gender-friendly based justice (maslahah) in the distribution of inheritance in Indonesia needs to be put forward. The purpose of this study is to discuss the principles of gender-friendly justice (maslahah) in inheritance distribution in Indonesia. Through the maslahah theory approach of Ibn Qayyim Al-Jauziyah, the researcher focuses on the problem of inheritance distribution that applies in Indonesia and its distribution is carried out in a fair manner (maslahah). This study concludes that: 1) the principles of gender-friendly justice (maslahah) in the distribution of inheritance in Indonesia are concepts based on the principle of agreement (deliberation); 2) application of the principles of gender-friendly justice (maslahah) in the distribution of inheritance in Indonesia can be carried out by applying the principle of Islamic gender equality by prioritizing the concept of rahmatan lil'alamin.
Effect of interpregnancy interval on the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus during a second pregnancy
Authors: Deng Yuqing , Xu Chang , Yang Ao , Peng Yanting , Zhou Ying , Luo Xiangzhi , Wu Yalin , Zhong Shilin
Published: July 2023

Purpose
This study aimed to analyze the effect of interpregnancy interval (IPI) on the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) in the Chinese population.
Methods
Female participants who had consecutive singleton deliveries in Peking University Shenzhen Hospital from 2013 to 2021 were selected for this retrospective cohort study. They were divided into GDM and non-GDM groups according to whether GDM was a complication in the second pregnancy. IPI and other possible GDM risk factors in the second pregnancy were assayed by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis.
Results
A total of 2,392 female participants were enrolled. The IPI of the GDM group was significantly greater than that of the non-GDM group (P < 0.05). Compared with the 18–23 months IPI category, participants with longer IPIs (24–35 months, 36–47 months, 48–59 months, and ≥60 months) had a higher risk of GDM (aOR:1.590, 2.390, 2.493, and 2.581; 95% CI: 1.026–2.464, 1.498–3.814, 1.447–4.297, and 1.303–5.109, respectively). The GDM risk was not significantly changed in participants with shorter IPIs (12–17 months, 18–23 months; P﹥0.05). A model consisting of IPI, maternal age, body mass index, and previous GDM manifested the best discrimination for GDM in the second pregnancy [AUC = 0.758 (95% CI: 0.728–0.788), P < 0.001]. For participants aged <35 years or without previous GDM, the risk of GDM significantly increased when the IPI was ≥36 months. The minimum IPI for a significant increase in GDM risk was 24–35 months in the participants with previous GDM.
Conclusions
An IPI longer than 24 months was associated with an increased GDM risk. The risk of GDM in a second pregnancy for women with previous GDM was more significantly affected by the IPI.
Rigidity results for submanifolds in generalized Sasakian space forms
Authors: Mert Tuğba , Atçeken Mehmet , Uygun Pakize
Published: July 2023

In this article, generalized Saasakian space forms are discussed and invariant submanifolds of these space forms are examined. The curvature tensor chosen is of great importance when examining the characterization of a manifold. In this article, invariant submanifolds of generalized Sasakian space forms are characterized according to the W∗0 −curvature tensor and pseudoparallel submanifolds are investigated for these space forms.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN RASIO KEUANGAN SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH AKUISISI (STUDI KASUS PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BEI DAN MELAKUKAN AKUISISI PERIODE 2019)
Authors: Mansur Fitrini , Febriyana Lidya , Hernando Riski
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan rasio keuangan (current ratio, debt to equity ratio, total asset turnover, net profit margin, return on asset, return on equity, earning per share, prive earning ratio) sebelum dan sesudah melakukan akuisisi. teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan diperoleh jumlah sampel sebanyak 5 perusahaan dari total populasi sebanyak 11 perusahaan. periode pengamatan yg digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tahun 2018 dan 2020. pengolahan data menggunakan software SPSS 25.0. Metode analisis yang digunakan untuk membantu peneliti dalam menganalisis data digunakan metode statistik deskriptif, kemudian untuk mendeteksi normalitas data dilakukan dengan uji kolmogorov-smirnov test. apabila data berdistribusi normal maka pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji parametrik paired sample t-test sementara apabila data berdistribusi tidak normal maka digunakan uji non parametrik yaitu wilcoxon rank test.
An Analysis of Students’ Grammatical Errors in Writing Narrative Texts
Authors: Prihandani Ayu Mirah
Published: July 2023

Senior high school students still make a large number of errors related to grammar when they have writing narrative text. This study aimed to analyze the types of grammatical errors, identifying the sources of errors, and knowing the writing difficulties commonly faced by the tenth grade students of senior high school in their narrative texts. Descriptive qualitative method was used in this study. There were two kinds of data being used namely quantitative data and qualitative data. There were three different instruments applied such as, the teacher, writing test, and questionnaires. There were only 23 narrative texts collected and analyzed. Based on the error analysis, there were 308 grammatical errors classified into four types, namely ‘omission’, ‘misformation’, ‘addition’, and ‘misordering errors’ in students’ narrative texts. ‘Misformation errors’ are the biggest number of errors there were 131, the most dominant errors are ‘misformation of alternating form errors’. The errors occured because of the students’ interlingual and intralingual transfer. There were cognitive problem that made the students feel difficult in writing narrative texts because of their lack of knowledge of English grammar and vocabularies.
Means of implementing the dialogue of cultures in the content of teaching foreign languages
Authors: Усманов Т.И. , Акаева Х.А.
Published: July 2023

Диалог культур рассматривается как важный компонент современного школьного иноязычного образования, придающий учебному процессу черты динамичности и обеспечивающий формирование социокультурной компетентности. Авторы указывают на эффективные средства реализации диалога культур в содержании обучения иностранным языкам. Данная статья посвящена изучению средств реализации диалога культур в содержании обучения по иностранным языкам. Авторы исследуют различные методы и подходы, используемые для преодоления культурных барьеров и развития межкультурной коммуникации в процессе обучения иностранным языкам. Работа основана на теоретическом анализе и практическом опыте преподавателей. В статье рассматриваются различные средства, такие как литература, фильмы, интерактивные игры и др., которые способствуют пониманию и уважению культурных особенностей стран, изучаемых языков. Результаты исследования помогут преподавателям эффективно интегрировать диалог культур в учебный процесс, способствуя более глубокому и полноценному обучению иностранным языкам.

The dialogue of cultures is considered as an important component of modern school foreign language education, which gives the educational process features of dynamism and ensures the formation of socio-cultural competence. The authors point to effective means of implementing the dialogue of cultures in the content of teaching foreign languages. This article is devoted to the study of the means of implementing the dialogue of cultures in the content of teaching foreign languages. The authors explore various methods and approaches used to overcome cultural barriers and develop intercultural communication in the process of teaching foreign languages. The work is based on theoretical analysis and practical experience of teachers. The article discusses various means, such as literature, films, interactive games, etc., which contribute to understanding and respect for the cultural characteristics of the countries studied languages. The results of the study will help teachers to effectively integrate the dialogue of cultures into the educational process, contributing to a deeper and more complete teaching of foreign languages.
Perubahan Sudut Stabilitas Lereng Pasir Lepas Akibat Pengaruh Getaran Gempa
Authors: Ronodirdjo Muhammad Zuhdi , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Sukrisna Bakti , Ayub Syahrial , Taufik Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Kelerengan kasih lepas sangat tergantung pada koefisien gesek statis antar partikel hasil lepas dan gaya normal yang bekerja pada bidang gelincir antar pasir lepas tersebut. Getaran gempa dapat menurunkan besarnya gaya normal akibat turunnya percepatan sebagai akibat adanya akselerasi dari suatu getaran. Perubahan kelerengan berbanding lurus dengan amplitudo getaran gempa dan juga berbanding lurus dengan frekuensi getaran gempa. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian teoritis yang mencoba menghubungkan antara stabilitas kelerengan pasir lepas akibat adanya perubahan akselerasi sebagai akibat dari getaran gempa bumi.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Sirkuit Mandalika pada Gelaran WSBK Mandalika 2022 pasca MotoGP Mandalika 2022 (Studi Kasus pada Penonton WSBK Mandalika 2022)
Authors: Jati L. Jatmiko , Wulan Baiq Rabiatul Adawiyah Kartika , Dethan Stevany Hanalyna
Published: July 2023

This study aims to explore in depth the audience's responses to the Mandalika WSBK 2022 event regarding the quality of service and strategies implemented by the committee to ensure orderly flow of spectators before and after the Mandalika WSBK 2022 event. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study type of research. The selection of research subjects was carried out using a purposive sampling technique, namely the Mandalika WSBK 2022 spectators from Lombok and Yogyakarta who came to watch directly at the Lombok Mandalika Circuit. Methods of data collection is done by using interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of data reduction, data display, and verification as well as drawing conclusions. Data validity test was carried out using the triangulation method. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is an increase in the quality of service for the Mandalika circuit at the Mandalika WSBK 2022 event after the Mandalika MotoGP 2022. This can be evidenced by the various responses of respondents to the dimensions of service quality: Reability, the existence of accuracy in serving the audience with service standards clear. Responsiveness, the complaints that existed during the Mandalika MotoGP 2022 have been well responded to by the circuit officials. Assurance, the responses to the complaints that existed during the Mandalika MotoGP 2022 made the audience's level of trust increase in the quality of service, so that respondents wanted to return to witness the WSBK 2023 event. Attention, the convenience provided by circuit officials such as venues new parking and pedestrian paths that have been installed with conblocks. Tangible evidence, the convenience provided in the spectator service process, the convenience of a new parking lot for spectators, the increasing cleanliness of portable toilets, and the quality of the Mandalika Circuit asphalt has been perfected.
Pengaruh Pelatihan, Kepuasan Kerja dan Kompetensi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Usaha Kecil Menengah
Authors: Yadewani Dorris
Published: July 2023

The research conducted on small and medium enterprises Tahu ATB in Padang, aims to analyze the effect of training on employee performance, analyze the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance and analyze the effect of competence on employee performance. The population of this study were all employees, namely as many as 10 people, the sampling technique was using a census technique. Data analysis techniques using multiple regression and hypothesis testing using SPSS 26. The results of this study are training has a significant effect on employee performance, competence has a significant effect on employee performance and job satisfaction has a significant effect on employee performance.
Validitas Instrumen Penelitian: Pengaruh Metode Scaffolding terhadap Kemampuan Computational Thinking Peserta Didik Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Bangkinang
Authors: Nurhaliza  , Astuti  , Zulfah
Published: July 2023

Validitas instrumen penelitian adalah aspek penting dalam menjaga kualitas penelitian. Dalam konteks penelitian yang berfokus pada pengaruh metode Scaffolding terhadap kemampuan Computational Thinking peserta didik kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Bangkinang, validitas instrumen menjadi elemen kunci untuk memastikan keakuratan dan keandalan data yang diperoleh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji tingkat validitas dan reliabilitas instrumen tes penelitian eksperimen. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh dari peserta didik kelas VIII B di SMP Negeri 1 Bangkinang sebanyak 31 orang. Metode yang digunakan untuk menguji validitas tes adalah korelasi product moment, dan reliabilitas tes menggunakan Cronbach’s Alpha dengan bantuan IBM SPSS versi 26. Hasil dari penelitian ini secara statistik menunjukkan bahwa instrumen penelitian memiliki validitas dan reliabilitas tes yang tinggi.
ASM Progress Report: Dedicated to our Mission and Accelerating our Transformative Journey
Authors: Essock Diana
Published: July 2023

With a strong strategic plan, ASM faced the changing landscape caused by the pandemic with new task forces and acceleration toward virtual offerings.
Interlaboratory test results comparisons for active and reactive energy meter
Authors: Dovhan Vasyl , Velychko Oleh , Nikitenko Denys
Published: July 2023

The article is dedicated to the organization and performance of bilateral interlaboratory comparisons of test results for active and reactive energy meter. Interlaboratory comparisons of test results are presented. Evaluation of the laboratory test results bias is provided by means of functioning statistics En criterion. Analysis and conclusions concerning laboratory competence are obtained.
Biopsia ganglionar retroperitoneal por laparoscopia
Authors: Facundo Navia Helena , Guevara Cruz Oscar , Castro Cuaran Maria Fernanda , Vallejo Ortega Maria Teresa , Pinilla Morales Raul Eduardo
Published: July 2023

Introducción: La biopsia ganglionar retroperitoneal es un procedimiento frecuentemente requerido en el estudio de neoplasias; resulta deseable optimizar su rendimiento con baja morbilidad. Este trabajo describe la utilidad y complicaciones de biopsias ganglionares retroperitoneales por laparoscopia en una institución oncológica de Latinoamérica.Material y métodos: Cohorte retrospectiva de pacientes con biopsia ganglionar retroperitoneal o mesentérica laparoscópica entre 2011 y 2021 en el Instituto Nacional de Cancerología, en Bogotá, Colombia. Se recogieron datos demográficos, quirúrgicos, complicaciones y mortalidad a 30 días, resultados histopatológicos y su rol en la clínica.Resultados: Se incluyeron 41 pacientes; 73% con diagnóstico de malignidad, principalmente linfoma. La indicación fue mayormente sospecha de recaída, seguida por sospecha de enfermedad hematológica de novo. Siempre se obtuvo tejido adecuado y suficiente para diagnóstico histológico. Requirieron conversión a laparotomía cinco pacientes (12%). No hubo complicaciones Clavien-Dindo III /IV ni mortalidad a 30 días. Se presentó morbilidad grado I o II en 3 casos (7%) y un incidente intraoperatorio grado III.Conclusión: La naturaleza invasiva y el carácter diagnóstico de la biopsia retroperitoneal laparoscópica, constituyen un desafío frecuente en la práctica del cirujano general. La planeación estratégica e individualizada y la técnica quirúrgica depurada son las claves para lograr el máximo rendimiento, con baja morbimortalidad.
Desert tourism in the Arab world (a study in the geography of tourism)
Authors: غرايبــة خليــف
Published: July 2023

The area of ​​the Arabian desert is about 12 million km2, or 88-90% of the Arab world, and despite the natural richness of this desert, especially in minerals (petroleum) and groundwater, it is almost devoid of population or large urban agglomerations, which makes this study justification and importance represented In the need to invest the resources of the Arab desert, and this study aims to identify the reality of desert tourism in the Arab world and evaluate this reality and set future aspirations that can contribute to improving this reality, to achieve the general goal and sub-goals of this study, the researcher adopted the appropriate methodology according to the specificity of the study elements Therefore, the comprehensive geographical reality and spatial analysis approaches were followed.
Bottom-Up Approach of Teacher’s Best Practice to Avoid Student’s Perplexity in Listening
Authors: Herlina Rina
Published: July 2023

This best practice aims to find out teachers’ practice on the bottom-up approach in teaching listening to EFL students at the higher education level, to find out students’ perplexity on listening, and to find out students’ responses on the bottom-up approach in teaching listening. The bottom-up approach has been practiced due to students’ perplexity in figuring out some linguistic features such as short and long vowels, word linking, diverse English accents, diction, and many others which are not available in EFL students’ native language. Thus, the students frequently have perplexity in those aspects. This perplexity occurs due to linguistic features in English are being far different from the ones in the Indonesian language. This qualitative research employed one English teacher who is particularly in charge of teaching listening and ten freshman students. The finding revealed that a bottom-up approach to the freshman classes is given until they get used to it so that they can get well-prepared to have a top-down approach to listening and students’ responses indicate that they no longer have perplexity about listening to English native speakers. The conclusion showed that before teaching listening with a top-down approach, a bottom-up approach would be initially practiced. The Bottom-Up approach has been applied to prevent EFL students from perplexity in listening and they will be ready to face other techniques such as listening for gist, specific information, and detail. Keywords: bottom-up approach, teaching listening, EFL students’ perplexity
Using Video Recording Task to Improve English Speaking Skills of Students at Management Program
Authors: Sunardi Andhina Ika , Eko Wahyu Utami Agnes Nora , Dwi Maelana Herman Wahyu
Published: July 2023

The main goal of this research is to develop learning method which can improve the speaking skills of students at Management Program by implementing video recording tasks.  This research is Research and Development (RD) research employing the ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation) Model. The respondents in this study were 30 students who took part in English I subject of Management Program. The instruments used in this study were speaking evaluation sheet, questionnaires, and semi-structured interviews. The research data was obtained from their responses to the questionnaire given related to the use of video recording tasks to improve the English-speaking skills of the students at Management study program. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that using a task-based approach to video recording can effectively help students improving their speaking skills. This can be shown that fluency, vocabulary, grammatical structure and pronunciation have P value lower than 0,05, meaning that those variables significantly support the use of video recording task to improve students speaking skills. Besides, students express their pleasure and positive perception of the method. In conclusion, the use of task-based video recording methods can effectively help students improve their oral skills, not only for exams, but also for their real life and future needs.  Additionally, students express their pleasant and positive views on this method.   Keywords: English Language, Speaking Skill, Video Recording Task
Tendência temporal da incidência de meningite no Brasil (2009-2018)
Authors:   Matheus Henrique Albuquerque Leal, Maria Gabriela Carvalho Barroso and Leandro Januário de Lima
Published: July 2023

Introdução: A meningite ainda é uma doença que merece atenção de políticas públicas de saúde, tendo em vista que ainda causa surtos esporádicos. Objetivos: Analisar a tendência temporal da incidência de meningite no Brasil, entre 2009 e 2018. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo ecológico de série temporal, com dados provenientes do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN). Os dados foram submetidos à estatística descritiva e inferencial, com regressão linear da relação entre anos e taxa de incidência. Resultados: Aincidência de casos de meningite no Brasil apresentou uma redução de aproximadamente 27%. Todas as macrorregiões apresentaram reduções de suas incidências e, entre os estados, apenas o Paraná registrou aumento. Os casos predominaram entre os pacientes de cor branca (44,7%), sexo masculino (59,2%) e crianças de até nove anos (47,5%). Houve 17.564 óbitos, sendo o meningococo Co sorogrupo mais prevalente. A principal etiologia das meningites foi a viral (44,8%) e a ferramenta diagnóstica mais relatada foi o exame quimiocitológico do líquido cefalorraquidiano (60,7%). Conclusão: Este estudo evidenciou redução da taxa de incidência de meningite no Brasil, todas as suas macrorregiões e em 26 das 27 unidades federativas, contudo a letalidade ainda continua elevada.
The Relationship between Commercial Banks Characteristic and Economic Growth in Vietnam
Authors: Dong Nguyen Thanh , Dung Do Nguyen Thi My
Published: July 2023

This paper examines the relationship between commercial banks' characteristics and economic growth in Vietnam using the FEM and REM models to test the effect of commercial bank characteristics on economic growth in Vietnam. Using a panel dataset of 28 commercial banks from 2010 to 2021, we investigate the impact of bank characteristics on economic growth and provide some important findings. Our findings show that bank characteristics significantly affect economic growth. These results suggest that policymakers should focus on controlling banks’ activities to support economic growth in Vietnam. Overall, this study contributes to the existing literature on the role of commercial banks in promoting economic growth in developing countries like Vietnam.
Peningkatan Performa Sel Surya Dengan Sistem Peredam Panas
Authors: Prayogi Soni , Silviana Fitria , Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: July 2023

Dalam studi ini, kami menyaajikan investigasi eksperimental terhadap kinerja sel surya yang digabungkan dengan peredam panas. Pengaturan eksperimental dalam ruangan dirancang dan dirakit untuk menyelidiki dampak penggunaan sistem pendingin peredam panas pada kinerja sel surya. Lampu halogen digunakan untuk mensimulasikan radiasi matahari dan penelitian dilakukan pada nilai radiasi matahari yang berbeda. Selain itu, penelitian dilakukan pada udara alami dan paksa untuk mendinginkan peredam panas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan sistem pendingin peredam panas meningkatkan kinerja sel surya. Suhu sel surya menurun sekitar 5,4 % dan 11 % masing-masing dengan menggunakan sistem pendingin peredam panas pada udara alami dan udara paksa di atas peredam panas. Selain itu, efisiensi dan daya sistem sel surya meningkat sekitar 16% saat sistem pendingin peredam panas digunakan.In this study, we conducted an experimental investigation of the performance of a solar cell coupled with a heat sink in a relatively simple system. An indoor experimental setup was designed and assembled to investigate the impact of using a heat sink cooling system on the performance of solar cell performance. Halogen lamps are used to simulate solar radiation and research is carried out on the value of solar radiation which varies from the highest wavelength to the lowest wavelength. In addition, research was carried out on natural and forced air to cool the heat sink. The results showed that the use of a heat dissipation cooling system increases the performance of solar cells. The temperature of the solar cell was decreased by about 5.4 % and 11 % respectively by using natural air and forced air to overheat sink cooling systems. We believe the efficiency and power of the solar cell system increase by about 16% when a heat dissipation cooling system is used.
Metaphors in Juan Luna’s Works: A Semiotic-Hermeneutic Analysis
Authors: Reylan Joseph
Published: July 2023

Juan Luna was a major force of painting tradition in the Philippines particularly in the late 19th Century.  Like his colorful paintings, his life was also interestingly complicated which scholars and historians were fond of studying about.  His paintings are known to be packed with symbolism. In this study, I tried to interpret the painter's works and the intricacies of his life as a nationalist and as a private person.  By employing semiotic-hermeneutic interpretation, an exposition of various symbols embedded in his works and what they signify was made.  As gleaned in the works interpreted, messages and contents were conveyed and made powerful through his visual metaphors. Apparently, Luna concealed his nationalistic ideas and his innermost feelings in his work.
Unexpected outcome of a sigmoid lesion believed to be malignant
Authors: Ferdinande K , Harlet L , Decaestecker J , De Wulf D
Published: July 2023

A 69-year-old male with a past medical history of an Olfactory nerve meningioma and left-sided Bell’s palsy presented with 6 weeks of lower abdominal pain and weight loss of 4 kg in 6 months. His current medications included acetylsalicylic acid 80 mg once daily, Amlodipine 5 mg once daily and Allopurinol 300 mg once daily. Physical examination was benign without signs of acute abdomen. The abdomen was nondistended and soft but tender to palpation over the left lower quadrant. Laboratory studies showed no acute outliers. The patient was followed up by his pulmonologist because of thoracic lesions which required a PET-CT for further evaluation. This PET-CT revealed a focal zone of oedematous rectosigmoid colon with a strong suspicion of a semi-circular sigmoid neoplasia with continuation to the bladder (Figure 1a). A presumptive diagnosis of a primary colonic malignancy was made. Colonoscopy was performed and visualised a foreign linear object lodged in both walls of the diverticular sigmoid with surrounding inflammation, but otherwise normal mucosa (Figure 1b). No arguments could be made endoscopically to support the diagnosis of an underlying primary colonic malignancy.
SUBLUXAÇÃO DA ARTICULAÇÃO ÚMERO-RADIO-ULNAR COM SUSPEITA DE RUPTURA DOS LIGAMENTOS CORRESPONDENTES: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Rosa Ana Carolina Trombetta , Gomiero Rennê Leonardo Sant Anna
Published: July 2023

A utilização de equinos para eventos esportivos tem crescido exponencialmente nos últimos anos. Esse fato é decorrente da alta capacidade de aceleração e frenagem em um período de tempo muito curto, e trocas de movimentações rápidas que esses animais exercem de forma altamente eficaz. Entretanto, essas situações muitas vezes implicam no desenvolvimento máximo de sua capacidade biomecânica, tornando esses animais predispostos a ocorrência de lesões ligamentares, tendíneas, ósseas e musculares nos membros locomotores. O presente trabalho trata-se de um relato referente a um caso de subluxação articular com suspeita de lesões ligamentares no cotovelo equino originadas supostamente por esforço físico, com consequente acometimento das porções ósseas que compõe a anatomia dessa região. Esse estudo mostra a possibilidade do uso disciplinado de neurolíticos e a utilização de plasma rico em plaquetas como terapia adjuvante no tratamento.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL TIPE HOTS POKOK BAHASAN ARITMATIKA SOSIAL DITINJAU DARI SELF-CONCEPT
Authors: Aini Khafidhoh Nurul , Amelia Delfa Bella
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang memiliki self-concept tingi, sedang dan rendah dalam menyelesaikan soal aritmatika sosial tipe HOTS di kelas VII MTs Darul Ulum Al-Cholily tahun pelajaran 2021/2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan 6 subjek yang telah dipilih. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan memberikan angket self-concept, tes soal kemampuan berpikir kritis dan wawancara, soal yang digunakan dalam mengukur kemampuan berpikir kritis berupa soal essay yang bejumlah 2 buah. Wawancara bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa yang menjadi penguat tes soal yang telah dikerjakan subjek. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa subjek yang memiliki self-concept tinggi sudah memenuhi indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis dengan baik tetapi masih ada yang harus diperbaiki. Subjek yang memiliki self-concept sedang sudah memenuhi indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis, tetapi pada menentukan strategi subjek masih kurang tepat dalam melakukan operasi hitung, pada tahap membuat penjelasan lebih lanjut subjek masih kurang tepat dalam memberikan kesimpulan yang diinginkan soal. Subjek yang memiliki self-concept rendah masih belum memenuhi semua indikator kemampuan berpikir kritis seperti pada tahap menentukan strategi subjek masih kurang dalam menjelaskan langkah-langkah yang digunakan dan masih kurang tepat dalam melakukan operasi hitung, pada tahap membuat penjelasan lebih lanjut subjek masih kurang tepat dalam memberikan kesimpulan yang diinginkan soal.
STRATEGI PENGUATAN TATA KELOLA PEMANFAATAN RISET DAN INOVASI
Authors: Budiwati Solicha Vichy , Sundari Sundari , Hudaya Dhani S , Niken Niken
Published: July 2023

Sebagai badan libang nasional yang diamanatkan dalam Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2019 dan Peraturan Presiden No.78 Tahun 2021, BRIN berperan dalam menghasilkan invensi dan inovasi yang nantinya diharapkan dapat dikomersialisasikan industri. Dalam menjalankan perannya tersebut, BRIN menerapkan strategi tatakelola open platform yang membuka peluang kerjasama luas bagi mitra industri dari berbagai pintu (multiple gate). Penerapan skema baru tersebut belum didukung penatakelolaan yang optimal sehingga menimbulkan sejumlah kebingungan bagi mitra industri dan berdampak pada potensi penurunan kerjasama riset dan inovasi dengan industri. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini ditujukan untuk merumuskan strategi perkuatan tata kelola kerjasama riset dan inovasi di lingkungan BRIN, sehingga terciptanya ekosistem riset dan inovasi yang kondusif. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan eksploratif. Teknik analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitan ini dilakukan melalui survai dan FGD. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada 2 (dua) strategi yang perlu dilakukan yaitu strategi umum dan strategi khusus. Strategi umum diarahkan pada penataulangan tupoksi di internal BRIN, penyelesaian Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP) dan proses bisnis, dan penyiapan sumberdaya. Sedangkan strategi khusus lebih difokuskan pada perbaikan skema aksesibilitas layanan meliputi skema multiple gate dengan perbaikan dan mulitiple layanan dalam satu atap.
PENGARUH BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM IKAMALA
Authors: Lidwina Mulinbota Moron  , Henrikus Herdi  , Yoseph Darius Purnama Rangga
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of work culture on employee performance at the Ikamala Savings and Loans Cooperative. This research uses a quantitative approach that shows that relationships are causal. The sampling method used is a saturated sample, where the entire population amounts to 30 samples. The data collection techniques used are observation, questionnaire and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are descriptive statistical analysis using percentages, averages and defiation standards as well as for inferential statistical analysis using data normality tests, simple linear regression analysis and product moment correlation analysis.the results of the study show that work culture is in a good category in terms of indicators, namely: disciplined behavior at work; decisive behavior in making decisions; and have confidence in work. Employee performance is in the good category in terms of quality and quantity indicators, the level of cooperation at work, and a high sense of responsibility at work. Based on a simple linear regression analysis, it shows that there is an influence of work culture on employee performance at the Ikamala Savings and Loans Cooperative. From the results of the product moment correlation analysis, a significant level of relationship was obtained between the influence of work culture on employee performance in the ikamala savings and loan cooperative.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Budaya Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Ikamala. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang menunjukan hubungan bersifat sebab akibat. Metode pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh, dimana seluruh populasi berjumlah 30 sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data yang digunakan yaitu analisis statistik deskriptif dengan menggunakan persentase, rata-rata dan standar defiasi serta untuk analisis statistik inferensial menggunakan uji normalitas data, analisis regresi linear sederhana dan analisis korelasi product moment.hasil penelitian menunjukan budaya kerja berada pada kategori baik di tinjau dari segi indikator yaitu : perilaku disiplin dalam bekerja; perilaku tegas dalam mengambil keputusan; dan memiliki rasa percaya diri dalam bekerja. Kinerja karyawan berada pada kategori baik ditinjau dari segi indikator kualitas dan kuantitas, tingkat kerja sama dalam bekerja, dan rasa tanggung jawab yang tinggi dalam bekerja. Berdasarkan analisis regresi linear sederhana menunjukan bahwa terdapat pengaruh budaya kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Ikamala. Dari hasil analisis korelasi product moment diperoleh tingkat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengaruh budaya kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada koperasi simpan pinjam ikamala.
Design, Development and Formulation of Mucoadhesive In-situ Nasal Gel of Meperidine Hydrochloride
Authors: Moazzam Nausaba , Gupta Naveen , Sharma Neeraj , S. Rajput Dharmendra , Shukla Ankita
Published: July 2023

Mucoadhesive thermo reversible in-situ nasal gel of Meperidine HCl was designed and developed to sustain its release due to the increased nasal residence time of the formulation. Poloxamer 407 (PF 127) was selected as it has excellent thermo sensitive gelling properties. HPMCK4M was added to impart mucoadhesive to the formulation, and PEG 400 was used to enhance the drug release. 32 Factorial designs were employed to assess the effect of concentration of HPMCK4M and PEG 400 on the performance of in-situ nasal gel systematically and to optimize the formulation. Meperidine Hydrochloride is a centrally acting analgesic. It has 33% bioavailability due to its first pass effect and hence possesses problems in the development of oral sustained release formulations. An optimized in-situ nasal gel was evaluated for appearance, pH, drug content, gelation temperature, mucoadhesive force, viscosity and ex-vivo permeability of drug through nasal mucosa of a goat. Additionally, this formulation was proved to be safe as histopathological studies revealed no deleterious effect on nasal mucosa of a goat after prolonged exposure of 21 days to the optimized formulation. Thus the release of Meperidine Hydrochloride can be sustained if formulated in an in-situ nasal gel containing poloxamer 407 to achieve its prolonged action.
К ИССЛЕДОВАНИЮ ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНО-ПАРАЛЛЕЛЬНОГО СОЕДИНЕНИЯ ЧЕТЫРЕХПОЛЮСНИКОВ
Authors: Арутюнян Г.В.
Published: July 2023

Работа посвящена исследованию обобщенных параметров составных четырехполюсников, образованных последовательнo-параллельным соединением исходных. В классической теории электрических цепей параметры составного четырехполюсника определяются путем сложения соответствующих матриц коэффициентов (за исключением каскадного соединения), входящих в соединение четырехполюсников. В случае последовательнo-параллельного соединения суммируются коэффициенты матриц H_1 и H_2 четырехполюсников.
В большинстве источников отмечается, что это правило верно только при соблюдении условия регулярности соединения, т.е. при сохранении попарного равенства токов на входе и выходе каждого из четырехполюсников при любом режиме работы электрической цепи. Некоторые авторы предлагают способы проверки условия регулярности, однако выбирают частный режим работы электрической цепи. Вопрос определения обобщенных параметров составных четырехполюсников в общем случае остается открытым. В этом заключается одна из трудностей классической теории электрических цепей.
В настоящей работе рассматривается несколько способов последовательно-параллельного соединения четырехполюсников, представленных эквивалентной Т-образной схемой замещения. Согласно известному правилу определения матрицы H коэффициентов составного четырехполюсника, в каждом из рассмотренных случаев обобщенные параметры составного четырехполюсника не должны отличаться. Однако результаты в каждом случае получаются разными. Из рассмотренных вариантов только один соответствует известному правилу.
Исследуемая задача актуальна, поскольку данный тип соединения четырехполюсников представляет схему обратной связи по напряжению, широко применяемую в системах автоматического управления. В общем случае для решения задачи применяется метод алгебры структурных чисел. В результате определяются обобщенные параметры - входные сопротивления составного четырехполюсника, выраженные обобщенными параметрами исходных четырехполюсников - сопротивлениями холостого хода и короткого замыкания. Приводится пример, подтверждающий полученный результат.
A rare case report on incidental finding of the bland-white-garland syndrome in infant presenting with congenital coronary artery defect
Authors: Rangari Sumit
Published: July 2023

We have a report on a uncommon congenital coronary artery anomaly is A congenital heart condition called aberrant the pulmonary artery serves as the left coronary artery’s point of origin (ALCAPA) causes this. 90% of infant deaths are brought on as a result of The first year of life is when myocardial infarction and congestive heart failure occur,The newborn type of ALCAPA syndrome and the adult type are two distinct manifestations of the condition.. The adult type may be a significant factor in sudden cardiac death. Rare congenital coronary anomaly ALCAPA has a high fatality rate, another name for ALCAPA is BlandWhite-Garland Syndrome. A 3 months old female baby presented to our outpatient department with complaint of is wheeze sound ,cold ,purple skin colour are appeared due to crying called cyanosis ,disturbed suck rest suck cycle, forhead sweating called hyperhidrosis on time of feeds. In this case report highlights the ALCAPA, she was treated as a case of (ALCAPA) repair and got intermittent relief in suck cycle, rare congenital cardiac abnormality ALCAPA occurs at incidence of 1 in every 300,000 live births. And the congenital heart defect comprising of coronary arteries is 0.25%-0.5%.
Analisis Implementasi Model Pengembangan Kurikulum D.K. Wheeler Pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Fitria Faiza , Sabila Anis Nurma , Hilmi Danial
Published: July 2023

Looking at the reality that is happening in the world of education today, the curriculum aspect plays an important role as the main controller of the learning process in all components of educational institutions. This causes the need to hold curriculum development based on the situation and needs of the community around the institution, including the Arabic language curriculum which has been developed several times since its initial formulation by the government. In developing a curriculum, a developer needs to pay attention to curriculum components by referring to a curriculum development model including D.K. Wheeler’s model so that learning objectives can be achieved. This study aims to analyze the implementation of D.K. Wheeler’s curriculum development model at Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Almaarif 01 Singosari, especially in Arabic subjects which are considered as one of the important materials in learning Islamic schools or madrasah. This research is a descriptive qualitative research based on a literature study by analyzing data from observations, interviews, and document studies. The results showed that the Arabic learning curriculum development model implemented by MTs Almaarif 01 Singosari adopted the D.K. Wheeler in all its aspects including 1) determination of aims and objectives from suitability of the development of Kompetensi Dasar with the development of Kompetensi Inti; 2) determining the learning experience in the form of observing, imitating, listening, and paying attention to content; 3) determination of material in the form of linguistic material development that can be used for joint discussions; 4) organization of learning experiences and materials in the form of mapping in the syllabus; and 5) evaluation in the form of an assessment on the aspects of attitudes, knowledge, and skills.
Conclusion
Authors: Chandler Oliver
Published: July 2023

In this book’s conclusion, I argue that the guitar is an eminently portable object, a musical amphibian at home in all manner of styles. Smith Brindle, ApIvor, Wilson, and Bennett wrote music for the instrument that reflected this hybrid spirit: they strove for their music to “make sense,” at the same time as expanding what it meant for music to “make sense” at all. In this way, my narrow selection of repertoire might be seen to open out onto something broader: namely, a much-overlooked, pragmatic, and modest path that one might follow within the rhizomatic network that was twentieth-century modernism. Whether it leads somewhere illuminating is ultimately for the readers of this book to decide. I have merely tried to hollow out a small space for contemplation and to block out some of the ambient noise, so that these musical works might be heard once more over the competitive cacophony of history.
Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Tenun Ikat Terhadap Kewajiban Membayar Pajak
Authors: Terfena Leoh Fesly , Mario Monteiro Yosef , Ratu Udju Hernimus
Published: July 2023

Pajak Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah merupakan bagian dari kategori pajak yang memiliki potensi yang sangat menjanjikan dalam pendapatan Daerah Rote Ndao. Namun dengan bertambah banyaknya Pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Tenun Ikat, terdapat berbagai fenomena yang muncul, antara lain pemilik Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah tidak memenuhi kewajibannya untuk mendaftarkan dan membayar pajak. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Analisis Deskriptif Kualitatif sesuai dengan data yang diperoleh dengan tetap memperhatikan teori, asas dan kaidah hukum maka penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersumber pada data primer, sekunder, maupun tersier dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) Peningkatan Kesadaran Hukum Pajak pemilik usaha mikro kecil dan menengah di Kabupaten Rote Ndao masih minim karena masih adanya ketidaksadaran terhadap kewajiban mereka sebagai wajib pajak. (2) Faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat peningkatan kesadaran hukum pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah Tenun Ikat, yaitu karena belum adanya Peraturan Daerahtentang wajib pajak, kurangnya penghasilan yang didapatkan oleh pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah, kurangnya Pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang minim dari wajib pajak.
Pengaruh Globalisasi Media Dan Penyerapan Budaya Korea Dikalangan Remaja Kota Makassar
Authors: Fadillah Nur , Muh. Nur Syaiqul Arsyi Andi , Arifin Ibrahim , Ridwan Said Ahmad M.
Published: July 2023

Di negara-negara berkembang seperti Indonesia dampak globalisasi telah memberikan dampak yang luar biasa, terutama efek dalam hal budaya. Kota Makassar atau biasa juga di sebut (Macassar, Mangkasar, atau Ujung pandang (1971-1999)) merupakan salah satu kota metropolitan dan juga sebagai ibu kota provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Kota Makassar ini merupakan kota terbesar di kawasan Timur Indonesia dan terbesar keempat di Indonesia. Media di kota Makassar secara tidak langsung telah menyerap konten adalah globalisasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk melihat dampak media globalisasi terhadap identitas budaya remaja di kota Makassar. penelitian ini menggunakan dua pendekatan yaitu kualitatif dan kuantitatif agar mendapatkan hasil yang mendalam. Data-data dikumpulkan melalui survei dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa globalisasi telah memberikan pengaruh terhadap remaja di kota Makassar untuk meninggalkan budaya mereka sendiri sehingga melaksanakan budaya yang lain. Budaya populer Korea yang telah tersebar luas melalui media mampu menyerap bagi remaja di kota Makassar.
Recensión de Neurociencia, ética y derechos humanos. MANUEL RUIZ MARTÍNEZ-CAÑAVATE Editorial Dykinson. Madrid, 2022
Authors: Rivas García Francisco
Published: July 2023

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