bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SUMBER DAYA PENGHIDUPAN PETANILEBAHTRIGONABERDASARKAN PERSPEKTIF GENDER DI KECAMATAN TANJUNG KABUPATEN LOMBOK UTARA
Authors: Sari Ni Made Wirastika , Yanuartati Baiq Yulfia Elsadewi , Wiriana Wiriana
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana dominasi penguasaan sumber daya penghidupan petani berdasarkan perspektif gender di wilayah geopark rinjani bagian utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Unit analisis penelitian ini adalah petani perempuan dan laki-laki lebah Trigona. Lokasi penelitian yaitu di wilayah geopark rinjani bagian utara, tepatnya di Kecamatan Tanjung. Penentuan jumlah responden menggunakan metode quota sampling sedangkan untuk penentuan responden dilakukan dengan metode accidental sampling sebanyak 40 responden, dengan rincian masing-masing 20 responden laki-laki dan 20 responden perempuan tersebar di ke empat desa. Pada sumber daya manusia, petani perempuan mendominasi pada intensitas pelatihan, sedangkan petani laki-laki lebih mendominasi pada pengalaman budidaya. Pada sumber daya alam, petani perempuan mendominasi pada jarak penempatan kotak lebah dengan hutan dan sumber air, sementara petani laki-laki lebih mendominasi pada sumber pakan dan kepunyaan lahan. Kemudian, pada sumber daya keuangan petani perempuan mendominasi pada sumber modal dari dana bantuan, sedangkan untuk petani laki-laki mendominasi pada mendominasi pada besar penghasilan dan sumber modal dari dana pribadi. Pada sumber daya sosial petani perempuan lebih mendominasi baik pada sumber informasi budidaya dan bantuan modal untuk budidaya dan petani laki-laki mendominasi pada intensitas komunikasi antar petani Trigona. Untuk sumber daya fisik petani laki-laki lebih mendominasi pada jumlah kotak dan lokasi tanam tanaman sedangkan untuk jenis-jenis pohon yang ditanam penguasaan antara laki-laki dan perempuan setara.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI KOPI DI DESA KARANG SIDEMEN KECAMATAN BATUKLIANG UTARA KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Taropi Marina , Sudjatmiko Dwi Praptomo , Nursan Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) menganalisis faktor lingkungan internal dan eksternal usahatani kopi dan (2) merumuskan strategi pengembangan usahatani kopi di Desa Karang Sidemen Kecamatan Batukliang Utara Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Analisis data yang terkumpul menggunakan analisis SWOT. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh faktor internal berupa kekuatan terdiri dari: (1) Kualitas kopi bagus, (2) Tempat penanaman kopi memenuhi syarat tumbuh, (3) Perawatan tanaman kopi mudah, (4) Masa produksi kopi jangka panjang, dan (5) Produksi kopi tinggi. Adapun faktor internal berupa kelemahan terdiri dari: (1) Kopi yang dijual tidak disortir sebelum dijual, (2) Waktu panen yang tidak merata, (3) Pemanenan masih dilakukan secara manual, (4) Kurangnya modal, dan (5) Kurangnya penguasaan teknologi unggul. Adapun faktor eksternal berupa peluang terdiri dari: (1) Harga kopi relatif stabil, (2) Lokasi usahatani termasuk daerah wisata, (3) Tenaga kerja banyak tersedia di lokasi, (4) Permintaan pasar meningkat, dan (5) Potensi lahan budidaya masih besar. Faktor eksternal berupa ancaman terdiri dari: (1) Serangan hama dan penyakit pada tanaman, (2) Kondisi cuaca tidak menentu, (3) Keterbatasan penyuluh pertanian, dan (4) Adanya pesaing yang mengembangkan usahatani kopi. Strategi pengembangan usahatani kopi di Desa Karang Sidemen Kecamatan Batukliang Utara Kabupaten Lombok Tengah yang utama difokuskan pada: (1) Peningkatan produksi kopi dengan memperluas areal tanam, (2) Peningkatan kualitas kopi untuk memenuhi permintaan wisatawan, dan (3) Perluasan jaringan pemasaran kopi.
THE USE OF VARIOUS MIXED MEDIA (POTTING MIX) ENRICHED WITH PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA (PGPR) IN NORTH LOMBOK
Authors: Edwin Pratama , Sukartono Sukartono , Suwardji Suwardji , Yasin Ismail , Selvia Siska Ita
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi pengaruh berbagai macam media campuran terhadap kualitas media dan pertumbuhan bibit porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume). Percobaan potting mix dilakukan di kebun pembibitan porang di Dusun Arungan Bali, Desa Andalan, Kecamatan Bayan, Lombok Utara. Percobaan ditata menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) di paranet house berukuran 10 m x 7 m. Percobaan terdiri atas 6 perlakuan kombinasi campuran media yaitu: kombinasi antara (Tanah + PGPR) (P1), kombinasi antara (Tanah+Pukan+Biochar Tongkol Jagung) (P2), kombinasi antara (Tanah + Pukan + Biochar Tongkol Jagung + PGPR) (P3), kombinasi anatara (Tanah + Pukan + Biochar Tempurung Kelapa) (P4), kombinasi antara (Tanah + Pukan + Biochar Tempurung Kelapa + PGPR) (P5) dan tanpa campuran sebagai kontrol (P0). Hasil penenlitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan dengan kombinasi bahan organik yang yang diberi PGPR mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perbaikan kualitas media yang ditunjukkan oleh meningkatnya kandungan C-organik, N-total dan P-tersedia, dan kapasitas air tersedia (Available Water Capacity, AWC) tanah. Perbaikan kualitas media tersebut berimplikasi terhadap perbaikan pertumbuhan bibit porang.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI DAN WAKTU APLIKASI PACLOBUTRAZOL TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL BAWANG MERAH (Allium ascalonicum L.) ASAL TSS
Authors: Salta Legina Aldaeska , Nikmatullah Aluh , Nurrachman Nurrachman
Published: March 2024

Salah satu kendala dari pengembangan budidaya bawang merah ini adalah kebutuhan umbi bibit yang tidak seimbang dengan ketersediaan umbi bibit bawang merah. Saat ini tersedia benih dari biji (True Shallot Seeds, TSS yang dijual secara komersial, namun jumlah umbi yang dihasilkan dari TSS masih sedikit. Pembentukan umbi dapat dimanipulasi dengan penggunaan retardart paclobutrazol (PBZ), akan tetapi keberhasilannya tergantung dari konsentrasi dengan saat aplikasinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi dan waktu aplikasi paclobutrazol serta interaksinya terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) asal TSS. Penelitian di Rumbuk, Kecamatan Sakra, Kabupaten Lombok Timur yang berlangsung selama 5 bulan mulai bulan Juli hingga November 2022. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial 2 faktor. Faktor pertama, yaitu konsentrasi paclobutrazol dengan 4 konsentrasi dan faktor kedua yaitu waktu aplikasi paclobutrazol dengan 3 aras waktu. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan Analisis of Variance (Anova) dengan taraf 5%, selanjutnya perlakuan yang berbeda nyata diuji lanjut menggunakan uji BNJ 5%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa interaksi antara konsentrasi dan waktu aplikasi berpengaruh nyata pada laju pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman dan diameter umbi. Pada konsentrasi terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah, kecuali pada berat basah tanaman dan berat kering setiap umbi. Waktu aplikasi pengaruh nyata hanya pada diameter umbi.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK OLAHAN PANGAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI MELATI DI DESA SURANADI KECAMATAN NARMADA, KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Mulyawati Sri , Setiawan Rifani Nur Sindy
Published: March 2024

Strategi pemasaran merupakan logika dasar pelaku usaha dalam melakukan pertukaran nilai dengan pelanggan agar sesuai dengan harapan. Dalam merumuskan strategi pemasaran, diperlukan pertimbangan-pertimbangan faktor internal dan faktor eksternal, baik yang menjadi kekuatan dan kelemahan perusahaan maupun peluang dan ancaman yang dirasakan perusahaan. Salah satu unit usaha yang saat ini membutuhkan strategi pemasaran adalah Kelompok Wanita Tani Melati yang terletak di Desa Suranadi. Kelompok ini sudah cukup lama bergerak dalam bidang usaha pengolahan pangan, namun belum menemukan strategi pemasaran yang tepat untuk digunakan. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis strategi pemasaran produk olahan pangan Kelompok Wanita Tani Melati, sehingga menghasilkan alternatif strategi yang dapat diimplementasikan. Responden dalam penelitian ini ditentukan secara sengaja dengan asumsi responden tersebut kompeten dan mengetahui kegiatan operasional KWT Melati secara menyeluruh. Penelitian ini berupa penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT. Hasil penelitian merekomendasikan agar KWT Melati menggunakan strategi pertumbuhan agresif, yaitu dengan memanfaatkan kekuatan dan peluang yang dimiliki. Alternatif strategi yang ditawarkan adalah peningkatan jumlah produksi dan pemasaran intensif pada saat event-event tertentu, serta peningkatkan kualitas produk untuk mempertahankan pelanggan setia.
LANDSAT 9 IMAGERY BASED MANGROVE FOREST MAPPING USING MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD CLASSIFIER AND SUPPORT VECTOR MACHINE ALGORITHM
Authors: Prasetyo Andrie Ridzki , Valentino Niechi , Shabrina Hasyyati
Published: March 2024

The successful launch of Landsat 9 in 2021 emphasizes the commitment to the continuity of the Landsat mission to provide global medium resolution satellite records. The benefit of the availability of the Landsat dataset is the extraction of information related to mangrove forest cover through mapping, especially in Gili Lawang. The main challenge in mangrove mapping is selecting a classification method that provides the most accurate results. This article aims to explore the use of the Maximum Likelihood Classifier (MLC) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms in the context of mangrove mapping using Landsat 9 imagery on Gili Lawang. The two algorithms show differences in detecting the area of mangrove, non-mangrove and water bodies, respectively for SVM 371.89 ha, 58.11 ha, 3.73 ha; while the MLC algorithm is 328.88 ha, 98.41 ha, and 6.45 ha. The MLC algorithm identifies non-mangrove objects at the outer boundary of Gili Lawang, while SVM identifies the same area as mangrove objects due to the influence of the training area created and low separability. The SVM algorithm has better accuracy with a Kappa statistic of 0.85 compared to MLC with a value of 0.73.

Keywords: Gili Lawang, Landsat 9, Mangrove, Support Vector Machine, Maximum Likelihood Classifier
POTENSI PEMANFAATAN KAYU DURIAN (DURIO ZIBETHINUS L.) BERDASARKAN KARAKTERISTIK ANATOMI DAN SIFAT FISISNYA.
Authors: Fahrussiam Fauzan , Lestari Dini
Published: March 2024

Kompetensi dan efisiensi penggunaan kayu menjadi penting untuk diperhatikan. Hal ini berkaitan dengan mulai terbatasnya jumlah pasokan kayu berkualitas dari hutan alam. Hutan rakyat merupakan alternatif pemasok kayu yang memiliki potensi cukup besar untuk memenuhi kebutuhan kayu baik skala UMKM lokal maupun industri nasional. Penelitian terkait karakteristik kayu pada hutan rakyat terus dikembangkan untuk mengetahui karakterstik kayu dalam mengoptimalkan nilai pemanfaatannya. Salah satu jenis kayu berpotensi tinggi dalam hutan rakyat adalah kayu dari jenis pohon buah-buahan, salah satunya kayu durian. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji struktur anatomi dan sifat fisis kayu durian sebagai acuan dalam pemanfaatan kayunya secara optimal. Sifat fisis kayu durian menunjukkan bahwa kayu durian tergolong kelas kuat III dengan nilai berat jenis 0.48 dan nilai TJS 33.81 %. Struktur makroskopis kayu durian menunjukkan bahwa kayu durian memiliki pori berupa tata baur berbentuk lonjong berdiameter 143.78µ, soliter dan bergabung dengan frekuensi 3 pori per mm2. Kualitas serat kayu durian terlihat dari nilai turunan dimensi serat (bilangan muhlstep, runkle ratio, daya tenun, koefesien kekakuan, nilai kelenturan) yang tergolong kelas II (kualitas sedang sebagai bahan baku pulp). Berdasarkan karakteristik anatomi dan sifat fisis dalam peneiltian ini, kayu durian berpotensi dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan produk laminasi maupun kayu pertukangan dalam konstruksi ringan
ANALISIS RANTAI PASOK BIJI KOPI ROBUSTA DI KECAMATAN TAMBORA KABUPATEN BIMA
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Septiadi Dudi
Published: March 2024

The aims of this research are to: (1) Analyze the robusta coffee bean supply chain network in Tambora District, Bima Regency; (2) Analyze the performance of the robusta coffee bean supply chain in Tambora District, Bima Regency. The research uses descriptive methods, while data collection is carried out using survey techniques. Data is analyzed descriptively using Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN) and Supply Chain OperatingReference (SCOR) framework analysis. The results of the research show that: (1) The robusta coffee bean supply chain network in Tambora District, Bima Regency is: (a) The final target of the robusta coffee bean supply chain is within and outside the island (Lombok and Java) while the development targets are paying attention to grade levels, cut one of the supply chain actors and equalize prices; (b) Supply chain management consists of selecting partners based on location proximity, size of purchasing scale and ease of marketing robusta coffee beans. Agreements that occur between links in the chain are carried out informally (orally) with cash transactions. Lack of assistance from the government for robusta coffee bean supply chain actors; (c) The supply chain structure includes 2 channels, namely channel I (farmers - village collectors - village collectors - sub-district collectors - wholesalers - inter-island traders) and channel II (farmers - village collectors - large traders - off-island traders (Lombok and Java) where each supply chain has a different role. The supply of robusta coffee beans from the Tambora District, Bima Regency has not been able to meet the demand of the processing industry; (d) Supply chain resources consist of physical resources that are different for each member of the chain according to the activities carried out, technological resources still use simple equipment, human resources use labor within and outside the family and capital resources are still limited using own capital and loans; (e) The supply chain business process consists of 3 streams, namely product flow, fund flow and information flow which are distributed evenly and smoothly. The risks faced by each link in the chain are related to fluctuating prices, damage to production results and market congestion and the way to build trust is to communicate smoothly and sell to the same actors. (2) Robusta coffee bean supply chain performance which is in a superior position that must be maintained, namely perfect order fulfillment, delivery performance and asset management (channels I & II), order fulfillment cycle and flexibility. The performance that must be further improved to a superior position is the order fulfillment cycle (parity) and flexibility (advantage) in channel II with the costs incurred by channel I being greater than those of channel II.
Teologia ao Tempo do Vaticano II
Authors: Koser Constantino
Published: March 2024

Em vésperas dum Concílio Ecumênico, para o qual grande número de teólogos foi convocado, na fase preparatória, num trabalho de envergadura e intensidade nunca vistas, justifica-se esta indagação: que espécie de teologia fazem os teólogos nesta quadra da história? A resposta poderia ser dada sob vários pontos de vista: temas em foco, progressos realizados, pesquisas. em andamento, controvérsias em ebulição, nomes em evidência, escolas e centros de estudo, etc. Dentre os aspectos possíveis, o das atitudes, mentalidades e intenções também é importante...
Após a Primeira Sessão do Concílio
Authors: Koser Constantino
Published: March 2024

Com o correr dos anos, mais e mais se acentuava nos católicos atentos e cônscios a preocupação com o envelhecimento das estruturas humanas da Igreja e a extrema lentidão, a imensa dificuldade com que se faziam as atualizações urgentes. Grandes passos foram dados por Leão XIII, S. Pio X, Pio XI, Pio XII e também pelo Papa atual, João XXIII. No entanto sentia-se mais e mais que estas medidas não bastavam e que o atraso sôbre a época em que vivemos se tornava cada vez maior e cada vez mais prejudicial às almas. Entre as muitas angústias dos tempos modernos, esta não era a menor. Nem se via como remediar as coisas. As estruturas humanas da Igreja são um organismo tão imenso e tão complexo, tão pesado e tão difícil de mover, que não se sabia mais como cumprir a tarefa que não se duvidava ser a da presente geração: revigorar a vida cristã, atualizar as estruturas, redinamizar a Igreja na proporção da Boa Nova de Cristo...
Triunfo Universal da Graça Santificante
Authors: Schumacher Adauto
Published: March 2024

Escrevemos o presente artigo no intuito de trazer unia modesta contribuição para expor a atitude sensata e ortodoxa que os católicos devem manter de permeio com a moderna “sociedade pluralística”, pois, nestas novas circunstâncias da atualidade, todo extravio por excesso ou por deficiência terá a mais dolorosa repercussão...
Impact of attachment to cell phones on classroom learning
Authors: James Urien  , Silas Courage E
Published: March 2024

This study investigated the influence of cell phone attachment on classroom learning among Senior Secondary students in Delta Central Senatorial District, Delta State. Guided by three research questions, the study utilized a correlational survey research design. The population comprised 15,170 Senior Secondary students, with a sample of 375 students drawn from 19 secondary schools using proportionate stratified random sampling. Data were collected using two researcher-designed questionnaires: the Cell Phone Attachment Questionnaire (CEPAQ) and the Classroom Learning Questionnaire (CLQ). The validity and reliability of the questionnaires were established, with reliability coefficients of 0.71 for CEPAQ and 0.80 for CLQ, calculated using Cronbach's Alpha. Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) was employed to answer the research questions. The findings revealed a positive relationship between cell phone attachment and classroom learning, with gender and age exerting positive moderating impacts on this relationship. The study concluded that cell phone attachment significantly affects classroom learning and recommended, among other measures, that school administrators monitor phone usage in classrooms to mitigate negative impacts.
Effectiveness of natural clay therapy on level of pain among women with knee osteoarthritis admitted in selected hospital at Tiruvannamalai
Authors: S. Vijayalakshmi  , V. Poovaragavan  , A. Padmavathi  , R. Sugun
Published: March 2024

A quasi experimental study was carried out in government medical college and hospital at Tiruvannamalai to evaluate the natural clay therapy on pain among women with knee osteoarthritis (OA). A total 60 samples were selected by using non-probability convenience sampling technique and the sample was equally divided into Experimental Group (30) and Control Group (30). The natural clay was applied 30 minutes per day for seven days to the experimental group and control group received routine care. Data was collected before and after intervention by structured questionnaire containing demographic variables, and intensity of pain was assessed by using visual analog scale. The study results revealed that the pre test mean score of pain in experimental group was 13.53 with S.D 1.19 and control group was 13.17 with S.D 1.15. The calculated unpaired ‘t’ test value t= 1.19 was found to be statistically not significant. The post-test mean score of pain in experimental group was 9.12 with S.D 1.18 and control group was 13.93 with S.D 1.14 The calculated unpaired ‘t’ test value t= 16.05 was statistically significant at p<0.001 level. The study concluded that the natural clay therapy was effective in reduction of pain among women with osteoarthritis in experimental group then the control group. As a natural element it does not show any side effects which is also available and affordable at near reach and improves quality of life of women with knee osteoarthritis.
The impact of alcohol consumption on employee job performance
Authors: Meena Gyawali  , Ravi Roshan Khadka  , Ayesha Mujeeb Rahiman  , Ambika Ajish Nair
Published: March 2024

Background: Most people know that job performance generally refers to how well an employee is accomplishing his or her tasks and achieve the target, but there are number of factors that determine the level and quality of employee job performance. Objective: The purpose of this study was to examine the impact of Alcohol consumption on the self-reported work performance among the people of Jalalabad, Kyrgystan. Materials and Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done through online Google forms for a period of 3 months from September to November 2023 among 160 local people. Various dimensions of work performance are compared across different levels of alcohol consumption in the study. Result: In this study the respondents age range was 20-40 years with mean age of 30±1 years. Out of 160 respondents, male predominance was found over females with 68.1%. The largest percentage 67.5% of them consume alcohol due the stress they have in their Job. Most respondents 67.5% were found to have no family history of drinking alcohol. Regarding the impact of their job performance, only 23.9%(n=28) respondents experiences a significant impact on their job performance. Conclusion: Our study into the impact of alcohol drinking among Jalalabad residents revealed a concerning prevalence of 73% of the 160 respondents. This emphasizes the importance of targeted interventions, community education, and support networks in addressing alcohol's influence on the local population's well-being. Understanding and tackling the underlying causes of alcohol misuse in Jalalabad will be critical to building a better and more resilient community.
INFOTAINMENT IN THE EVENING NEWS OF RUSSIAN TV CHANNELS
Authors:   Moscow State University, DOLGOVA YULIA I. , SHEPTUHA KIRA V. ,   HSE University
Published: March 2024

This article studies the presence of infotainment style in the evening news programs of the Big Three Russian TV channels: Channel One, Russia-1, and NTV. Infotainment is not only understood as a focus on specific topics such as scandals and show business, but also as an effort to make information programs more engaging and visually dynamic. First, we establish conceptual definitions for infotainment and infotainment topics. Subsequently, we analyze the evening news broadcasts of the three channels aired between March 2021 and September 2023, using selected parameters. The survey reveals that while infotainment style is present in the evening television news, it is not a typical characteristic. Only one of the studied TV channels covered news related to celebrities, and diversification in news format was observed on just two of the analyzed channels. The findings indicate that, at least within the Russian television system, there is no direct correlation between the form of media ownership and the adoption of an infotainment style in the evening news. It can be hypothesized that the personal and professional characteristics of editorial staff members play a significant role in the utilization of infotainment. However, this aspect requires further investigation. Additionally, the survey demonstrates that there is no correlation between program ratings and the presence of infotainment within them.
Análisis sobre la importancia del emprendimiento a partir de la escuela austriaca
Authors: Pava Andrés , Chavarro Miranda Fernando , Natalia Báez Gaona Laura , Lorena Quincho Moreno Yuri
Published: March 2024

La escuela austriaca, basada en el individualismo metodológico, se conecta con el emprendimiento debido a la función empresarial que desarrollan los seres humanos con sus propios medios, o con capital de terceros. Por consiguiente, este artículo analiza los métodos y elementos del emprendimiento con el fin de dar una perspectiva diferente sobre la empresarialidad basado en capacidades de las personas con relación a su entorno, dado que se evidenció que no hay suficientes investigaciones sobre el tema. Se empleó la metodología de investigación descriptiva, con un enfoque cualitativo, haciendo una revisión documental en las bases de datos más representativas; posteriormente se determinaron un conjunto de procedimientos interpretados a partir de la praxeología y el individualismo metodológico, al igual que unos principios como la innovación, valor subjetivo, espíritu empresarial, cataláctica, acción humana, siendo las bases para la creación de una idea de negocio exitosa.
From Vision to Reality: An integrated approach to implementing services
Authors: McGar Kerri , Dhawan Shreya
Published: March 2024

Too frequently, consideration of service implementation is left until the end of the design process. As a result, energy and support for bringing the service to life often dwindles, and a potentially great service is shelved. The organisation is left with intent only, which alone cannot produce significant outcomes.
A Systemic Approach to Measuring Service Implementation
Authors: Kumar Sujeet
Published: March 2024

In the evolving landscape of service design, with more organisations embracing it to address increasingly complex problems, understanding a service's position within a larger ecosystem becomes crucial. Consequently, we must ensure our service measurement approach encompasses the entire ecosystem and does not solely focus on creating value for customers.
Tourism Transformation Through Service Design: Creating brand experience and a service ecosystem
Authors: Qin Zhen , Feng LingGeng , Mo MeiYin
Published: March 2024

A ‘Multi-layer Service Aggregation Model’ was developed for the Liyang region in China by applying service design to construct visions and policies in a practical and innovative way. The system not only enhances the tourist experience, but also aligns with the city's cultural and economic goals, demonstrating the utility of a structured approach towards service design.
Digital Transformation Through Service Design and Programme Management
Authors: Doczi-Nagy Katalin , Wittmeyer Robin
Published: March 2024

Service design initiatives face challenges in digital product development as they navigate cross-functional teams and rigid
processes. Drawing inspiration from programme management techniques used in the successful 2012 London Summer Olympics, the article below will showcase tools and methods which offer potential solutions to a service designer’s operational challenges.
Dr Tina Weisser: Meet the implementation expert
Authors: Weisser Tina
Published: March 2024

In this interview, Touchpoint Editor-in-Chief Jesse Grimes interviews Dr Tina Weisser, who – as a Guest Editor of this issue, and a trainer with the Service Design Network Academy – has been sharing her expertise with successful service design implementation with the community for the past several years.
THE EVOLUTION OF ECOTOURISM ON GEOHERITAGE IN SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH: A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS
Authors:   Ambon State Polytechnic, Business Administration Department, Ambon, Indonesia, SUTIKSNO Dian Utami , SOUISA Wendy ,   Ambon State Polytechnic, Business Administration Study Program, Ambon, Indonesia, PURNOMO Agung ,   Bina Nusantara University, Entrepreneurship Department, Jakarta, Indonesia, BUYANG Christy Gery ,   Pattimura University, Faculty of Engineering, Ambon, Indonesia, LAU Evan ,   University Malaysia Sarawak, Faculty of Economics and Business, Sarawak, Malaysia
Published: March 2024

The objective of this study is to examine the evolution of Ecotourism on Geoheritage through bibliometric analysis. Total of 53 papers pertaining exclusively to the domain of Ecotourism on Geoheritage, spanning from 2008 to 2022, were gathered from the Scopus database. This study examines the core aspects and features of Ecotourism on Geoheritage in academic research. It employs topic analysis, concurrence analysis, and timeline analysis of author keywords to investigate factors such as annual publication contribution, popularity, and focus. Furthermore, the analysis incorporates many productive entities, including journals, authors, institutions, countries, regions, and the mapping of significant collaboration links. These elements are utilized to determine the level of attention received by different entities in the field of Ecotourism on Geoheritage research. Furthermore, this study examines the citation structure of authors and journals and provides a detailed analysis of burst detection in cited authors, journals, and references. Ultimately, the study findings will be integrated with the present financial circumstances to delve further into future development obstacles and prospects. This bibliometric analysis reveals a consistent rise in yearly publications, a notable shift in emphasis towards financial inclusion, a prevailing presence of authors from Australia, and a growing number of international collaborations and publications from diverse sources. These findings indicate that the field of Ecotourism on Geoheritage is dynamic and holds promise for future scientific advancement. Hence, this exhaustive analysis of the Ecotourism on Geoheritage document not only examines the features and course of existing research but also assists researchers in identifying the appropriate research starting point and conducting thorough investigations.
Authentic specimens of Juncaceae names stored in the Herbarium of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Authors:   M. G. Kholodny Institute of Botany, NAS of Ukraine, Olshanskyi Ihor , Tasenkevich Lydia ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Seniv Maria ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: March 2024

Background. The Herbarium of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv (LW) is one of the oldest herbaria in Ukraine. It was established in 1783 by Prof. B. Schiwerek. At present, its holdings are estimated at 300,000 specimens, including about 2000 type ones. Scientific processing of herbarium collections, their digitization, and cataloging are in progress. In 2002, the Herbarium of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv was included in the State Register of Scientific Objects of Ukraine that have the national heritage status. The aim of this study was to compile a list of Juncaceae type specimens of the Herbarium LW. Material and Methods. In the Herbarium LW, specimens of Juncaceae were analyzed. The authentic specimens of other herbaria were studied on JSTOR Global Plants. Using SimpleMappr, we created a map of loci classici of the type specimens names housed in this herbarium. Acronyms of herbaria are given according to the Index Herbariorum. Results. In the Herbarium of Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, we found authentic specimens of six names: Juncus bulbosus var. salinus Schur, Juncus czetzii Schur, Juncus kotschyi Boiss., Juncus lampocarpus var. viviparus Schur, Juncus transsilvanicus Schur, Luzula alpigena Schur. For each name, we provide: 1) nomenclatural citation, 2) information from the protologue, 3) the text of the herbarium label of the type specimen kept in the Herbarium LW, 4) herbarium specimen number, 5) notes. Most of the authentic specimens are kept in F. Schur’s nominative collection. Conclusions. Six authentic specimens of Juncaceae are kept in the Herbarium LW: one isolectotype and 5 syntypes. Collectors of type specimens are F. Schur and T. Kotschy. The geographic areas of the Juncaceae type collection include 2 countries: Romania and Iran. At present, all of these names belong to synonyms.
The effect of nettle extract on antioxidant defense system in piglets after weaning
Authors:   State Scientific-Research Control Institute of Veterinary Medicinal Products and Feed Additives, Buchko Oksana , Havryliak Viktoriya ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Yaremkevych Olena ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Pryimych Vasyl ,   Lviv National Stepan Gzhytsky University of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology, Tkachuk Vitaliy ,   Lviv National Environmental University
Published: March 2024

Background. The effect of common nettle (Urtica dioica L.) extracts on the free radical processes and antioxidant system in piglets during the critical period of weaning from sows has been studied. Materials and Methods. Large white piglets were divided into 2 groups (control and experimental), 9 animals in each. Piglets of the experimental group from 14 days of age and before weaning received the standard diet and the nettle extract in the dose of 6 mg/kg of body weight for 22 days. The blood, as well as erythrocyte hemolysates and plasma of piglets obtained at 14, 36, and 42 days of age, were studied. Results. Our results have shown that weaning causes an oxidative stress in piglets. This state leads to an increase in the concentration of metabolites of free radical damage to protein molecules – carbonyl groups of proteins on the first day and primary products of lipid peroxidation on the seventh day after weaning. This activation of oxidative damage occurs in piglets against the background of a physiologically immature antioxidant system and is characterized by a decrease in the activity of the enzymatic chain – superoxide dismutase, glutathione peroxidase and catalase, as well as the concentration of its non-enzymatic antioxidant – reduced glutathione. Feeding piglets with nettle extract leads to activation of the antioxidant defense system in erythrocytes (higher activity of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione peroxidase, glutathione reductase and an increased reduced glutathione level compared to the control values) and a decrease in the concentration of oxidative damage products in the plasma (the content of lipid hydroperoxides, TBA-active products and carbonyl groups of proteins). Conclusion. The positive effect of nettle extract on the inhibition of free radical processes and activation of antioxidant systems indicates that this extract can be added to the standard diet of young animals to increase stress resistance and adaptability of their organism in critical periods of ontogenesis.
Enzymatic and non-enzymatic link components of antioxidant defence in subcellular fractions of rat liver under the influence of diethyl phthalate
Authors:   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Ketsa Oksana , Shvets Anastasia ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University, Marchenko Mykhailo ,   Yuriy Fedkovych Chernivtsi National University
Published: March 2024

Background. The antioxidant system is one of the protective cell systems. Changes in its functioning, after the introduction of xenobiotics into the body, will determine the further course of the intensity of free radical processes. Among xenobiotics, a prominent place belongs to phthalates, in particular diethyl phthalate (DEP) – the most common group of synthetic substances that are widely used as plasticizers in various industries. Materials and Methods. For a series of experiments, white outbred rats were used, and cytosolic and microsomal fractions were isolated from the liver cells. The activity of such antioxidant enzymes as superoxide dismutase (SOD, EC 1.15.1.1), catalase (CAT, EC 1.11.1.6), glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px, EC 1.11.1.9), glutathione S-transferase (GST, EC 2.5.1.18), and the concentration of reduced glutathione (GSH) were determined in the cytosolic fraction. GST activity was also studied in the microsomal fraction. Results and Discussion. The administration of different doses of DEP for 14 days promoted the activation of antioxidant enzymes, regardless of the dose of xenobiotic administration. The use of DEP for 21 days led to a multidirectional effect of the xenobiotic on the enzymes of the antioxidant system in liver cells. The inactivation of the studied enzymes and depletion of the GSH pool were observed when DEP was administered at a dose of 5.4 mg/kg of body weight. The activity of antioxidant enzymes in liver subcellular fractions remained at a high level compared to the control when DEP was administered at a dose of 2.5 mg/kg of body weight. It was established that the same trend of changes in GST enzyme activity was found in both the microsomal and cytosolic fractions of rat liver. The activity of the enzyme increased under the influence of both studied doses under the administration of DEP for 14 days. Administration of the xenobiotic for 21 days led to a decrease in GST activity when a high dose of DEP was administered. Conclusion. The activation of antioxidant system enzymes occurs in response to a short-term intake of DEP. With an increase in the dose and duration of administration of the studied xenobiotic, inactivation of antioxidant enzymes was detected.
Application of SSR markers for assessment of genetic similarity and genotype identification in local winter wheat breeding program
Authors:   Limagrain Czech Republic, Batashova Mariia , Kryvoruchko Liudmyla ,   Poltava State Agrarian University, Makaova-Melamud Bohdana ,   Poltava State Agrarian University, Tyshchenko Volodymyr ,   Poltava State Agrarian University, Spanoghe Martin ,   Haute Ecole Provinciale de Hainaut Condorcet and CARAH
Published: March 2024

Background. Simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers are widely used for genetic analysis in plant breeding, allowing for the investigation of genetic divergence and similarity of genotypes, identification of unique alleles and determination of levels of genetic diversity. Materials and Methods. Analysis of 42 wheat cultivars and lines from the bree­ding program of Poltava State Agrarian University was carried out using 11 SSR mar­kers located on different chromosomes. A set of 11 microsatellite single locus primer pairs was used in this study (Xgwm 11, Xgwm 44, Xgwm 46, Xgwm 135, Xgwm 174, Xgwm 186, Xgwm 194, Xgwm 219, Xgwm 312, Xgwm 372, Xgwm 389). Amplification of 11 loci was performed using the Kapa2G FastHotStart PCR Kit (Kapa Biosystems, Boston, USA). The mixture for PCR amplification contained 1.5 x Kapa2G buffer, 0.5 mM dNTP mix, 0.5 μM of each primer (Sigma-Aldrich), 1 unit of Kapa2G FastHotStart DNA Polymerase and 11.8 ng of template DNA in a volume of 25 μl. Fragment lengths were determined using GeneMapper 4.0 software (Applied Biosystems). Dendrogram was constructed using UPGMA (unweighted pair-group method with arithmetic average) in DarWin 6.0 software (Perrier and Jacquemoud-Collet 2006) for clustering analysis. Results and Discussion. The number of alleles detected per locus varied from 5 (Xgwm 11, Xgwm 135, Xgwm 219) to 12 (Xgwm 174). A total of 80 alleles were identified for the 11 loci studied. Among these, 25 unique alleles were found, each of which was present in only one genotype. The polimorphism information content (PIC) values ranged from 0.48 to 0.87. The markers Xgwm 174 (PIC = 0.87), Xgwm 389 (PIC = 0.84) and Xgwm 372 (PIC = 0.83) were the most polymorphic in our study. We obtained a distribution of cultivars and lines by genetic similarity into five clusters. Conclusion. The use of SSR markers made it possible to identify rare alleles within the varieties presented. The study of the genetic similarity of the presented geno­types showed their relationship according to their origin. It was shown that unique alleles tended to occur in certain local breeding genotypes. This study has shown that genotypes representing the local Ukrainian breeding program often have the same allelic variants and at the same time some genotypes have unique allelic variants. The results obtained from the study of 42 winter wheat genotypes based on 11 SSR markers showed that molecular markers can be very useful in assessing genetic similarity and identifying genotypes in the local breeding program.
Analyzing Arabia and Japan's Energy Security Activities within Saudi-Japan 2030 vision
Authors:   ,, Riansyah Raden Bagus Andreas , Juned Mansur
Published: March 2024

Bilateral cooperation between Saudi Arabia and Japan takes various forms. As an illustration, the two countries have demonstrated their long-term commitment to working together in multiple fields, which ultimately sparked the Saudi-Japan Vision 2030. In this context, collaboration in the energy security sector is essential, especially with Saudi Arabia, which wishes to switch from fossil to renewable energy. This study will review further the implementation of Saudi Arabia-Japan bilateral cooperation through Saudi-Japan Vision 2030 in energy security. Next, the research will explore the various projects, activities, and types of collaboration that have been undertaken between the two countries under the vision they share.
Moderation in Islamic Teachings and Arabian Values
Authors: Al-Olaqi Fahd Mohammed Taleb Saeed
Published: March 2024

The article examines the representation of Islamic teachings since some images of deviations have emerged in the contemporary world, threatening international security, and endangering world peace and instability. This is due to neglect of civilized principles, complacency in human ideals and values, and those who consider the aspects of the greatness of Islamic teachings - which Allah has honored Arabian values and mankind as well. The Prophet's Arabian values were the footprint of the Islamic nation's success. There is a prominent feature, and a distinct feature, which was the reason for the Islamic nation to assume a prominent position among the nations, and to give it the qualifications of pioneering leadership for humanity, and the elements of witnessing all people.
Methods of developing creativity in music education based on Big Data analysis
Authors: Likun Tian
Published: March 2024

This article is devoted to the methods of developing creative thinking in music education at this stage. This paper puts forward effective training methods, hoping to the teaching quality of music, so that more students can have creative thinking.
Simulation of Organic Coating Penetration on Metal Using Impedance Spectroscopy
Authors: Ahmed Qasim Abdullah
Published: March 2024

This paper proposes an alternative model for simulating electrochemical impedance spectra of protective organic coatings on the metal substrate. It describes broadening of the semicircle in the complex plane (Nyquistplot) and Bode plots behavior using commercial software Software ZSimpWin 3.22 in the absence and with of corrosion reactions. Before this process, the appropriate modified electrical equivalent circuit had selected where constant phase element had used instead of a capacitor for reach to reality. The result helps to understand the system under study i.e. the change of impedance behavior with electrochemical processes.
Paradigmatic and syntagmatic effects of information status on prosodic prominence – Evidence from an interactive web-based production experiment in German
Authors: Lorenzen Janne , Roessig Simon , Baumann Stefan
Published: March 2024

In this paper, we investigate how information status is encoded paradigmatically and syntagmatically via prosodic prominence in German. In addition, we consider individual variability in the production of prominence. To answer our research questions, we collected controlled yet ecologically valid speech by applying an innovative recording paradigm. Participants were asked to perform an interactive reading task in collaboration with an interlocutor remotely via video calls. Results indicate that information status is encoded paradigmatically via the F0 contour, while syntagmatic effects are subtle and depend on the acoustic parameter used. Individual speakers differ primarily in their strength of encoding and secondarily in the type of parameters employed. While the paradigmatic effects we observe are in line with previous findings, our syntagmatic findings support two contradictory ideas, a balancing effect and a radiating effect. Along with the findings at the individual level, this study thus allows for new insights regarding the redundant and relational nature of prosodic prominence.
Webcams as windows to the mind? A direct comparison between in-lab and web-based eye-tracking methods
Authors: Slim Mieke Sarah , Kandel Margaret , Yacovone Anthony , Snedeker Jesse
Published: March 2024

There is a growing interest in the use of webcams to conduct eye-tracking experiments over the internet. We assessed the performance of two webcam-based eye-tracking techniques for behavioral research: manual annotation of webcam videos (manual eye-tracking) and the automated WebGazer eye-tracking algorithm. We compared these methods to a traditional infrared eye-tracker and assessed their performance in both lab and web-based settings. In both lab and web experiments, participants completed the same battery of five tasks, selected to trigger effects of various sizes: two visual fixation tasks and three visual world tasks testing real-time (psycholinguistic) processing effects. In the lab experiment, we simultaneously collected infrared eye-tracking, manual eye-tracking, and WebGazer data; in the web experiment, we simultaneously collected manual eye-tracking and WebGazer data. We found that the two webcam-based methods are suited to capture different types of eye-movement patterns. Manual eye-tracking, similar to infrared eye-tracking, detected both large and small effects. WebGazer, however, showed less accuracy in detecting short, subtle effects. There was no notable effect of setting for either method. We discuss the trade-offs researchers face when choosing eye-tracking methods and offer advice for conducting eye-tracking experiments over the internet.
Symptoms of a feather flock together; Dynamic time warp analysis of 11 single case time series of suicide ideation and related symptoms
Authors: de Beurs Derek , Giltay Erik J. , Nuij Chani , Connor Rory O' , de Winter Remco , Kerkhof Ad , van Ballegooijen Wouter , Riper Heleen
Published: March 2024

There is a notable diversity in how suicidality manifests and evolves across individuals, highlighting the need for a deeper comprehension of the fluctuating nature of suicidal ideation and other symptoms. Through ecological momentary assessment (EMA) data from 11 depressed psychiatric outpatients with suicide ideation collected over a period of months, the research explores the temporal clustering of psychological symptoms related to suicidal ideation using Dynamic Time Warp (DTW) analysis. Results reveal significant inter-individual variability in symptom severity and clustering, with certain symptoms often clustering over time, notably feeling sad, hopelessness, feeling stuck, and worrying. Directed network analyses shed light on the temporal order and influence of symptom changes, highlighting entrapment and worrying as a central drivers for suicide ideation co-varying with other symptoms within the network. Still, all patients showed unique networks. While for some patients entrapment directly influenced suicide ideation, the reverse relation was also found. Relatedly, within some patients, perceived burdensomeness played a pivotal role, whereas in others it was unconnected to other symptoms. The study underscores the individualized nature of symptom dynamics and challenges linear models of progression, advocating for personalized treatment strategies.