bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conocimientos y prácticas de prevención frente al covid-19 de los padres de familia de pacientes pediátricos en un hospital de referencia del Perú, 2022
Authors: Coripuna-Sayco Janet I. , Mestanza-Reyes Sonia L. , Tone-Mamani Sujhey Y. , Rodríguez-Oncoy Jeny Y. , Garay-Gonzales Yvónne J. , Monroy-Rebatta Mery N. , Granados-Ricaldi Rosa M. , Tarazona-Santos Nina E.
Published: March 2024

Objective. To determine the association between preventive knowledge and practices in parents of pediatric patients hospitalized in a reference hospital in 2022. Materials and methods. Observational, analytical, and cross-sectional study conducted between October and December 2022. Preventive practices against COVID-19 were evaluated using an instrument developed by Fernández-Guzmán et al., and knowledge about COVID-19 was assessed using the KNOW-PCOVID-19 by Mejía et al. Prevalence ratios were calculated with a 95% confidence interval. Crude and adjusted analyses were performed, considering a significant p-value <0.05. STATA v.16 software was used for the analysis. Results. The final sample included 338 participants, mostly women (74.6%), aged between 32 and 35 years. 26.6% of parents had a high level of preventive practices, and 26.3% of them had a high level of knowledge about COVID-19. A significant association was found between gender and preventive practices, with men showing a 50% lower prevalence than women (PR: 0.50; 95%CI: 0.29-0.86, p=0.013). Conclusions. An association was found between a high level of knowledge and preventive practices in parents of hospitalized children. Although close to three out of ten parents demonstrated good compliance with preventive practices; men showed lower compliance than women. Therefore, we highlight the need for strategies to strengthen communication to improve understanding and promote a more effective response to COVID-19.
Asociación entre el desempeño funcional y la calidad de vida familiar en pacientes con parálisis cerebral de un instituto especializado categoría III-2 en Perú: Un estudio transversal
Authors: Martínez-Álvarez Lilian , Rivera-Machuca Rosario del Pilar , Lavado-Avendaño Andrea Mercedes
Published: March 2024

Objective. To relate functional performance and quality of family life in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy from the Instituto Nacional de Salud del Niño during 2021. Materials and methods. A retrospective analytical study that analyzed 80 children and adolescents between 2 and 18 years old with cerebral palsy, in a non-probabilistic way, who attended the Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation Service for outpatient consultation. The Pediatric Evaluation of Disability Inventory and the Beach Center Family Quality of Life Scale adapted to Latin America were applied. Results. There were 56% males and a median age of 7 (3-9). The most frequent diagnoses were spastic hemiparesis (32%) and spastic quadriparesis (31%). Slight correlations were observed between functional performance and satisfaction with support for people with disabilities (rho = 0.25; p = 0.026). At the same time, self-care (rho = 0.26; p = 0.022) and social performance (rho = 0.26; p = 0.021) were associated with satisfaction with support for people with disabilities. Conclusion. Functional performance was associated with quality of life domains such as satisfaction with health and safety and support for people with disabilities.
Rural electrification efforts from the perspective of ASEAN Energy Awards
Authors: Merdekawati Monika , Suryadi Beni , Pangestika Veronica Ayu , Zafira Zahrah
Published: March 2024

Access to reliable and affordable electricity remains a cornerstone of sustainable development and renewable energy in the ASEAN region. While all member states strive for universal electrification, progress varies significantly, influenced by diverse national landscapes and approaches. This research sheds light on rural electrification efforts through the lens of ASEAN Energy Awards, uncovering stakeholder roles, quantifying impacts, and promoting cross-learning among member states. Through analysis of project submissions and winners from 2010 to 2023 (N = 62), the study delves into three key areas. First, there has been a shift beyond traditional government-led initiatives. While state-owned enterprises, government agencies, and international development agencies remain active, the emergence of universities, private enterprises, non-profit organisations, and even communities themselves signals the growing importance of bottom-up approaches. The analysis delves into the prevalence of technologies like solar PV (photovoltaics) and micro-hydropower, revealing trends in installed capacity and cost-effectiveness (the dominance of projects below US$100,000). The study identifies consistent rural electrification efforts across countries like Indonesia, Malaysia, Myanmar, and Thailand, which recorded the most project submissions. Findings reveal a dynamic landscape of rural electrification efforts in ASEAN. The rising presence of non-state actors and community-driven initiatives presents opportunities for increased private sector contributions and bottom-up solutions.
Advanced Laser Material Processing Techniques
Authors: Özbey Sayit , Tıkız İsmet
Published: March 2024

The growing importance of laser material processing technologies in various industries, expanding application areas, and decreasing costs of laser systems make this technology critically important. This paper provides a comprehensive review of the advances, applications and impacts of laser technology in manufacturing, with a particular focus on laser surface treatment, welding, cutting, drilling and cladding. Academic research in this area is leading to the development of innovative manufacturing techniques aimed at improving product quality, designing multi-material components and supporting economic benefits. Numerous studies have been conducted to investigate and optimize the effects of lasers on materials, leading to significant advances in laser materials processing. Key findings highlight the importance of laser surface treatment in enhancing material properties, the versatility and precision provided by laser welding, the advantages of non-contact machining, the high speed and flexibility of laser cutting, and the capacity of laser drilling to effectively process hard and high-strength materials. Furthermore, it is critical to carefully determine the appropriate laser parameters to achieve the desired mechanical properties in laser-processed materials. Ongoing research is directed toward further understanding laser-material interactions and improving laser processing techniques. In brief, laser material processing technologies continue to play an important role in improving manufacturing processes and enhancing product quality.
Yenilenebilir Enerji Üretimi, Sanayi Üretim Endeksi ve Ekonomik Büyümenin Çevre Politikaları Endeksine Etkileri: ABD Örneği
Authors: Taşcı Hayriye
Published: March 2024

Gelişmiş ülkelerin birçoğunda olduğu gibi Amerika Birleşik Devletleri de teknolojinin ve endüstrinin hızlı gelişmesine bağlı olarak bir takım çevre sorunları yaşamaktadır. Bu çalışmada yenilenebilir enerji üretimi, sanayi üretim endeksi ve ekonomik büyümenin çevre politikaları endeksine etkisinin araştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaçla; Amerika Birleşik Devletlerinin 1981-2019 yılları arasındaki 459 aylık veri kullanılarak Asimetrik Nedensellik ve Fourier ADL Eş bütünleşme testinden faydalanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre açıklayıcı değişkenlerin çevre politikası endeksini pozitif ve anlamlı yönde etkilediği sonucuna varılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucuna göre; ABD’nde yenilenebilir enerji üretimi ve buna bağlı olarak gelişen sanayileşme ve ekonomik büyümenin çevre politikaları endeksini etkilediği gözlemlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar politika yapıcılar ve paydaşlar için önemli ipuçları sunmaktadır.
Predictions of Import and Export Values According to Transportation Types in the Logistics Sector with Trend Analysis Method
Authors: Villi Bilge
Published: March 2024

As of 2023, when the top 10 countries in terms of economic size are examined, it is observed that these countries are the ones with the largest share in global trade. Turkey ranked 15th in terms of economic size in 2023, and it needs to get a larger share of world trade in order to achieve its goal of being among the top 10 countries in the world in terms of economic size. The importance of logistics activities is also significant in increasing this share. Transportation constitutes the largest expense item within logistics activities. In order for businesses to increase their profitability and gain a competitive advantage in the global market, they need to minimize transportation costs. Transportation constitutes the largest expense item among logistics activities. Businesses need to minimize transportation costs in order to increase their profitability and gain competitive advantage in the global market. Additionally, companies with advanced transportation systems can gain an advantageous position in this sector. In the logistics sector, making predictions of future expenses in terms of import and export in terms of transportation types is very important for businesses to determine their future activities. The aim of this study is to predict import and export values according to transportation types for future periods with the appropriate trend method. In this context, in this study, export and import values between 2013-2023 according to transportation types in Turkey's logistics sector were taken from the Turkish Statistical Institute (TUIK) website and forecast values for the next 4 months (December 2023, January-February-March 2024). While determining the most appropriate trend model for the compiled data set, the Quadratic model with the least error among the existing models (Linear, S-Curve, Quadratic, Exponential) was adopted, and the predictions obtained with the help of this model and the statistics of the model are given in the relevant tables and figures.
Teoman Duralı’nın Zihniyet Bağlamında Batıya Bakışı
Authors: Karacan Abdurrahman
Published: March 2024

Teoman Duralı, Batı medeniyetinin gelişme sürecini ve zihniyetini yakından deneyimleyerek yetişmiş; fakat düşüncesinin olgunluk çağında farklı düşünce ve kültür ortamlarından beslenerek yaşamış bir düşünce adamıdır. Onun düşünce yapısının oluşmasında yetiştiği kültürle beraber etkilendiği kişiler de önemli rol oynamıştır. Düşünürün Batı medeniyetine karşı zihinsel mücadele sürecinde oluşturduğu yargı, olgu, algı, kavram gibi benzeri unsurları arama çabası, onun nezdinde Batı’nın felsefi düşünce sistemi arka planında yer alan zihniyeti açığa çıkarma gayreti olduğu görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda Onun, Batı medeniyetine ve Batı zihniyetine karşı geliştirdiği argümanlar ile kendine özgü bir düşünce sistemi ortaya koyduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Duralı’nın özellikle “Çağdaş Küresel Medeniyet” isimli eseri temel alınarak, zihniyet bağlamında Batı medeniyetinin nasıl algılandığı ve Batı medeniyeti karşısında oluşturulabilecek yeni ve özgün alternatif medeniyeti nasıl konumlandırıldığı gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada, konuyla ilgili yapılan araştırmalardan ve düşünürün diğer eserlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Çalışmada, ilk olarak zihniyet ve medeniyet kavramlarının tanımlarına yer verilerek birbiriyle olan ilişkileri incelenmiştir. Çalışmanın devamında Duralı’nın Batı medeniyet düşüncesi tarihsel bağlamda incelenmiş ve arka planda yatan zihniyet temeline farklı kavram ve konularla yaklaşılmıştır.
Social Value and Tourism: A Key for Sustainable Development
Authors: Nazlı Murat , Güneş Kaya Mine , Önder Burçin
Published: March 2024

This study explores the potential for tourism to create social value that contributes to sustainable development, by using a mixed method for 31 tourism professionals. Drawing on existing literature and sample questionnaires from tourism professionals, the study examines the role of tourism in addressing social and economic challenges, promoting social cohesion, and enhancing cultural understanding. The study highlights examples of community-based tourism initiatives, sustainable tourism practices, and cultural heritage protection as ways in which tourism can create social value. The study also acknowledges the challenges and potential drawbacks of tourism, such as negative effects on the environment, displacement of locals, and commodification of culture, and argues that tourism can be a key driver of sustainable development if planned and managed in a way that maximizes social value and minimizes negative impacts and emphasizes the importance of collaboration between stakeholders, including the tourism industry, to ensure that tourism promotes sustainable development and social value for all.
Eğitim Bilimlerinde Güncel Araştırmalar
Authors: Yeşil Aslı , Dikmenli Yurdal , Demir Mesut Fatih , Bölük Nermin , Taşkaya Serdarhan Musa , Avşar Tuncay Ayşegül , Tansü Yunus Emre , Tunçay Gamze , Akan Kadir , Demiral Ümit , Koç Kander , Şahin Ahmet
Published: March 2024

Bu kitap, eğitim bilimleri ve öğretmen yetiştirme temel alanına özgü alt disiplin alanları ile ilgili çalışmaları bir araya getirerek, bilim insanlarının güncel araştırmalarını sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu alanın akademisyenleri tarafından gelen yoğun talebi doğrultusunda oluşturduğumuz “Eğitim Bilimleri Araştırmaları” ve “Eğitimde Güncel Araştırmalar” serilerimizi tamamladık. Yeni serimize “Eğitim Bilimlerinde Güncel Araştırmalar” adını verdik.

Kitabımız, özellikle eğitim bilimleri ve öğretmen yetiştirme alanında araştırma yapmak isteyen akademisyenlere ilham kaynağı olmayı hedeflemektedir. Ayrıca, okurlar için faydalı bir kaynak olarak da kullanılabileceğini düşünüyoruz. Kitabın ortaya çıkmasında yazılarıyla katkı sunan yazarlara ve hazırlanmasında emeği geçen herkese teşekkür ederiz.
Burdur Gölü Kıyı Alanlarında Yetişen Capparis L.’nin Ekolojik ve Ekonomik Önemi
Authors: Erdoğan Balpınar Neslihan
Published: March 2024

Burdur Gölü kıyı alanlarında toprak, göl aynasının çekilmesine bağlı olarak tuzlu ve alkali özelliktedir. Bu topraklarda tuza dirençli kserofitik ve heliofil bir bitki olan Capparis L. (kapari) doğal yayılış göstermektedir. Kapari, kuraklığa ve elverişsiz ortam şartlarına çok dayanıklı bir bitkidir. Toprak yüzeyini örtecek şekilde yayıldığından, kumlu ve killi toprakların rüzgar erozyonu ile aşınmasını önlemekte ve metrelerce derinliğe inebilen kök sistemi sayesinde de toprak kaymasının önüne geçmektedir. Bu nedenle, suyun çekildiği göl alanlarının bitkilendirilmesinde iyi bir aday olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Aynı zamanda tıbbi bir bitki olan kapari, pek çok alanda yararlanılan ve ekonomik önemi olan bir bitkidir. Ayrıca, süs bitkisi, çit bitkisi ve seyrek olarak da yem bitkisi olarak kullanılmaktadır. Tüm bu özellikleri, kapariyi, ekolojik ve ekonomik açıdan dikkate değer bir bitki yapmaktadır.
Sleep Problems in Children and Affecting Factors
Authors: Haylı Çiğdem Müge , Avcı Mehmet Zeki , Demir Kösem Dilek
Published: March 2024

Sleep is the natural form of rest observed in all mammals, birds and fish and is an important function that ensures homeostatic balance. These creatures need sleep to perform their daily functions. Sleep cannot be fully described as unconsciousness, and it is a reversible event characterized by a gradual withdrawal from responding to and perceiving the environment. It is an altered state of consciousness from which the person can be easily aroused. It allows the body to rest and the brain to process the information it receives. Sleep is also necessary for memory restructuring and psychological. Sleep is associated with physical growth, emotional-behavioral development and academic performance, especially in children. For a healthy life, children need to get enough and quality sleep. However, sleep problems in childhood seem to be common and affect their sleep quality. The purpose of this book chapter is to examine children's sleep problems and affecting factors.
Radyolojik ve Nükleer Maruziyetlerde Tıbbi Müdahale
Authors: Erzen Yıldız Halime
Published: March 2024

Radyasyon kazası, iyonize radyasyonla yapılan bir uygulama sırasında meydana gelen ve halkın ya da çevrenin beklenmedik ışınlanması ile karakterize olan olaydır. Radyolojik ve nükleer olaylarda, etkilenen kişi sayısı, olayın niteliğine göre değişkenlik gösterebilir. Vücudun lokal bir bölgesinin ya da tamamının yüksek doz radyasyona maruz kalmasına bağlı olarak deri, hematopoietik sistem, sindirim sistemi ve serebrovasküler sistemin etkilenmesi ile karakterize Akut Radyasyon Sendromu denilen radyasyon hastalığı meydana gelir. Ayrıca yüksek doz radyasyona maruz kalmanın, tiroid bozuklukları ve kanseri, lösemiler ve diğer solid kanserler, infertilite, kardiyovasküler hastalık riskinde artış gibi uzun vadeli sonuçları da vardır. Akut radyasyon maruziyetinde müdahale planlanmasında triyaj önemlidir. Triyaj, radyasyon maruziyetinden sonra hasta veya yaralıların tıbbi yardım önceliğine göre sınıflandırılması ve ileri tıbbi bakım sağlanacak sağlık merkezlerine nakledilmesidir.
Radyolojik ve nükleer maruziyetler toplum için her zaman büyük bir risk kaynağı olduğundan ilgili sivil toplum kuruluşları ve sağlık sektörü çalışanları her zaman hazırlıklı olmalıdır. Yüksek doz radyasyon maruziyeti ile başa çıkmak, politika kararları, hekimlerin, müdahale ekibinin ve halkın eğitimi, önleme ve tıbbi yaklaşım planları çeşitli stratejiler gerektirir. En önemli strateji önlemedir.
Brakiterapi
Authors: Konuk Aykut Oğuz , Tırpancı Berna
Published: March 2024

Brakiterapi (BRT), dış ışın radyasyon tedavisi (EBRT) ile birlikte önemli ve etkili bir radyasyon tedavi sürecidir. BRT’de EBRT’den farklı olarak radyasyon kaynağı radyoizotoplardır. BRT, tümörleri ortadan kaldırmak ve küçültmek amacıyla radyoaktif cihazların tümörlerin yakınına yerleştirilmesiyle yüksek dozda radyasyonun güvenli bir şekilde iletilmesini sağlayan bir radyoterapi tekniğidir.
BRT uygulaması tümörün lokasyonuna, tümörün sağlıklı dokulara olan mesafesine, kanser türüne göre 6 ayrı tekniğe ayrılır. Bunlar; İntrakaviter Brakiterapi Uygulaması, İnterstisyel Brakiterapi Uygulaması, İntraluminal Brakiterapi Uygulaması, Yüzeyel Brakiterapi Uygulaması, İntraoperatif Brakiterapi Uygulaması, İntravasküler Brakiterapi Uygulaması şeklindedir.
Existence of solutions to stochastic p(t,x)-Laplace equations and applications
Authors: Liang Chen , Yan Lixu , Fu Yongqiang
Published: March 2024

In this article, we consider a stochastic $p(t,x)$-Laplace equation. First we use the Galerkin method to obtain a unique weak solution. Then we obtain optimal controls for the corresponding stochastic optimal control problem
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2024/27/abstr.html
Prática pedagógica em Educação Física na rede federal: planejamento e conteúdos de ensino
Authors: Martins Alessandra Catarina , Nascimento Raquel Krapp do , Sacramento Amanda Coelho do , Folle Alexandra
Published: March 2024

No contexto escolar, o professor de Educação Física elabora, organiza e conduz sua prática pedagógica, considerando elementos como planejamentos, conteúdos, estratégias de ensino e de avaliação. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar a prática pedagógica de professores de Educação Física da rede federal de ensino, nomeadamente o planejamento realizado e os conteúdos utilizados. Participaram sete professores de Educação Física atuantes no ensino fundamental da rede federal de educação da cidade de Florianópolis (SC). A técnica de investigação qualitativa Entrevista, Transcrição, Categorização e Interpretação (ETCI) foi utilizada na coleta e análise das informações. Constatou-se que todos os professores realizam o planejamento de ensino (anual), organizando os conteúdos por trimestres, e, em sua maioria, o realizam de forma individual, não discutindo com colegas da área ou de outros componentes curriculares, sendo este documento entregue para a direção escolar no início do ano letivo. Verificou-se que o planejamento diário é concretizado, especialmente, com base no conteúdo selecionado para o trimestre e distribuído em um conjunto de dias letivos. Sendo o planejamento organizado trimestralmente, por conteúdos, os professores buscam ensinar conteúdos das seis unidades temáticas previstas na BNCC, independente de suas preferências ou da resistência dos estudantes. Conclui-se assim que os professores buscam planejar o ano letivo com base em uma diversidade de práticas corporais, sem a ênfase tradicionalmente, visualizada nas escolas brasileiras, relativa aos esportes hegemônicos, como futebol, voleibol, basquetebol e handebol.
Desmundos, a constituição do feminino na obra de Ana Miranda e no filme de Alain Fresnot
Authors: Oliveira Késia Mendes Barbosa , Oliveira Keyla Andrea Santiago
Published: March 2024

O artigo em questão, apresentado em um cineclube que permitia o diálogo entre literatura e cinema, desdobra-se em dois momentos. O primeiro analisa de perto a obra literária Desmundo, de Ana Miranda, destacando a constituição do feminino numa experiência do confinamento, o que permite uma reflexão acerca de um dos direitos mais básicos do ser humano, o direito de ir e vir. Mesmo nesse sentido, é possível vislumbrar que a personagem Oribela constitui seu humano-mulher ao mesmo tempo em que conhece o outro, o diferente, na figura do demiurgo Ximeno. Já o segundo momento traça um paralelo entre o livro e a obra cinematográfica, de mesmo nome, do diretor Alain Fresnot, desenhando um quadro mais obscuro para a constituição do feminino da personagem, que se vê, num primeiro momento, rebelde, mas aos poucos conforma-se à situação de prisioneira, alienada de sua liberdade social. Conclui-se que, na fatura das obras, tanto na literária quanto na cinematográfica,desnudam-se aspectos de uma discussão extremamente profícua e atual para os dias de hoje, que nos apresenta, nos pontos de encontro e desencontro, uma riqueza de olhares diante da constituição do feminino da personagem Oribela.
The Difference in Severity of Temporomandibular Joint Disorders Before and After Jaw Exercises
Authors: Chairunnisa Ricca , Nasution Hubban , Maheswari Uma
Published: March 2024

The temporomandibular joint is part of the stomatognathic system, where interference with one component of the stomatognathic system will interfere with other components causing an imbalance of function. One such disorder is temporomandibular. Temporomandibular disorders have signs, symptoms, and severity that can be eliminated through jaw exercises. This study had the goal of evaluating and comparing the severity of TMD symptoms between students before and after engaging in jaw exercises In this purposive sampling study, researchers used questionnaires based on the Helchymo Anamnestic Index. 30 respondents who complained of temporomandibular disorder were asked to fill out a questionnaire through a Google form. Patients with TMD were inferred based on the total score of all questions with paired T-test statistical results. The results showed that there was a difference in severity before and after jaw exercise in 24 (80%) patients. There was a difference in the severity of temporomandibular joint disorders before and after jaw exercise by patients with p-value = 0.0001 (p <0.005).
Priority Strategy For Improving Dam Operation and Maintenance Performance (Cacaban Dam Case Study)
Authors: Aprianto Ary
Published: March 2024

Dam operation and maintenance activities are critical, so the dam usually works and provides benefits according to plan. Over time, the performance of the Cacaban Dam has decreased significantly. The physical condition of the main building, supporting buildings, and instruments have experienced damage, which could pose a risk to the dam's safety. The main objective of this research is to determine priority strategies for improving operations and maintenance of the Cacaban Dam. Determining priority strategies for improving operations and maintenance in this research uses the DSS (Decision Support System) method with SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat) and QSPM (Quantitative techniques Strategic Planning Matrix). Based on the SWOT analysis results, the resulting strategy is the Diversity Strategy, meaning that the Cacaban Dam is in good internal condition. In contrast, the external condition is not good. The proposed strategy is to minimize external threats/threats with strategic priorities referring to the scoring results using the QSPM method. Meanwhile, from the results of the dam performance assessment, Cacaban Dam obtained an average performance score of 3.45, considered adequate performance. However, if you look at several items of poor performance, there are two items, namely reservoir condition and border and greenbelt conditions, which have poor performance. There are seven components, namely intake buildings, spillway buildings, support hills, dam services, emergency action plans, instrumentation, and surrounding communities, whose performance is quite close to the deficient limit and has the potential for performance to decline. Extra handling is needed to restore the performance of dams and reservoirs.
Customer Segmentation With K-Means Clustering Suzuki Mobil Bandung Customer Case Study
Authors: Kadarsah Dedi , Heikal Jerry
Published: March 2024

In the city of Bandung, it is recorded that until February 2023 as many as 500 thousand private cars crowded the streets in the city of Bandung. People's needs for private cars are met through the purchase of new cars from dealers or used purchases. As a dealer, the main task is to meet car sales targets every month and year. Suzuki dealers, especially in Bandung, do not have solid information about what type of car is most liked by the people of Bandung, what is the background of the customers and what marketing efforts are most optimal to increase sales. Suzuki car sales data for the June-October 2023 period was analyzed as many as 165 sales from various types of cars, customer domicile, customer's proffesion and marketing efforts carried out until the purchase occurred and the choice of payment method. In this paper, a clustering analysis of the K-means method with 4 clusters with car type, customer domicile location, marketing effort, customer profession, transmission type and payment method is made. Analysis performed with IBM SPSS v.29 program.The type of Carry passenger vehicle is the choice of many Suzuki customers in Bandung and Suzuki customers mostly come from the people of Bandung and around Bandung who work as entrepreneurs and traders. Suzuki Bandung needs to maintain and improve Canvansing as an effort to acquire customers as can be seen from the analysis of customer segmentation data in this paper
Ethnomathematical Exploration of Belitung's Typical Tambourine Musical Instrument
Authors: Pradhita Lestari Novia , Mulyawati Ima
Published: March 2024

Exploring ethnomathematics is not only about understanding mathematical concepts in various cultures but also about appreciating the cultural heritage and local wisdom embodied in the understanding of mathematics of each culture.  Ethnomathematical exploration can be used as a means of preserving a culture that is carried out through learning at school. One of these ways is to apply ethnomathematical concepts to learning. The relationship between mathematics education and ethnomathematics stems from recognizing that mathematics is not culturally neutral. The field of ethnomathematical studies aims to discover mathematical ideas inherent in different cultural groups. This study seeks to explain ethnomathematical concepts contained in typical Belitung tambourine musical instruments and how they are used to teach mathematics. In this study, researchers used qualitative methods and an ethnographic approach. Researchers collected data through interviews, observations, and documentation in this study. Where the results of this study state that there is a mathematical concept in the typical Belitung tambourine musical instrument. To introduce and understand mathematical concepts through local culture, they can be submitted through mathematical concepts in the standard Belitung tambourine musical instrument.
Political Legal Studies Related To Medical Professional Education In Indonesia
Authors: Novianti Novianti , Putri S Clarita Ayu , Syahuri Taufiqurrohman
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze legal politics related to Medical Professional Education in Indonesia which has one important and strategic aspect, namely in relation to the existence of doctors / dentists as a pillar in realizing national health as one of the requirements or indicators in realizing people's welfare as mandated in the Preamble of the 1945 Constitution, which is also a national goal. Its implementation is driven according to the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations in Law No. 17 of 2023 concerning Health, as well as Law No. 20 of 2013 concerning Medical Education.  The method used is Normative Juridic. As part of the health service system, the quality of doctors / dentists as health workers is very strategic in health services. In this study, further research will be examined Legal Politics related to Medical Professional Education which is still experiencing obstacles in terms of the length of education travel time and there has not been an even distribution of medical personnel to various regions in Indonesia.
An Analysis of Energy Consumption In The Goverment Buildings’ In Indonesian Border
Authors: Syarifudin Syarifudin , Imran Andrial
Published: March 2024

In this research, energy consumption analysis was conducted at the Main building regent’s office of nunukan. The analysis was conducted on the main variables of energy efficiency, namely: measurement of temperature and relative humidity, calculation of Overall Thermal Transfer Value (OTTV) and Roof Thermal Transfer Value (RTTV), calculation of Energy Consumption Intensity (IKE) in air-conditioned and non-air-conditioned rooms as well as an analysis of opportunities to increase the efficiency of energy consumption in the buildings.. Based on the calculation and result of IKE in both buildings, they are still considered in the category of EFFICIENT. However, based on the measurement of temperature and relative humidity, it shows that in both buildings air conditioning is still necessary to achieve the level of thermal comfort, therefore an increase of efficiency in the load is needed to avoid wastage.
Institutional Design In Collaboration To Strengthen Food Fortification In Consumption Salt Smes In Pati Regency
Authors: Nuryanti Rina , Indah Wahyuni Hermin , Witjaksono Roso
Published: March 2024

Fortifying salt with iodine is one of the government's strategies to achieve food and nutritional security. Iodine deficiency can hinder mental and intelligence development, affecting the quality of Human Resources. Pati Regency can contribute to strengthening food fortification with the potential of its salt-consumption SMEs. However, the test results stated that 40.70% of the salt consumption of SMEs in Pati needed to meet standards. The fortification program is implemented and integrated into the government and private sectors. Successful fulfillment of product quality by SMEs requires effective collaboration between development institutions and business actors and good coordination between the development institutions. Institutional design contributes to the collaboration process that occurs. This research aims to analyze the institutional design and problems in collaboration with development actors to develop consumer salt SMEs in the Pati Regency. The research uses qualitative methods, collecting data through observation, in-depth interviews, document studies, and FGDs. The development of consumer salt SMEs in Pati Regency involves government institutions at the district level, namely the Ministry of Trade and Industry and Bappeda, at the provincial level, namely the Ministry of Industry and Trade and BBPOM in Semarang, as well as non-government organizations,  namely the NGOs Nutrition International Indonesia and APROGAKOB. Institutional design in collaboration with actors developing iodized salt SMEs requires strengthening the dimensions of basic rules, participation, exclusive forums, and transparency. Strengthening the institutional dimension will increase collaboration so that the potential of Pati Regency can support strengthening the fortification of salt consumption
Internationalisation Process of A Coffee Producer: Born Global and Effectuation Logic
Authors: Candra Astuti Novika
Published: March 2024

The entrepreneurial process of young exporters in the coffee industry in Indonesia lacks investigation. This study examines how a young company in the coffee industry is able to enter international markets early and rapidly since its inception called a born global company. Effectuation theory was employed to understand how entrepreneurs in the coffee industry made decisions and behaved in pursuing international opportunities. Data was collected through an exploratory case study of a born global firm in the coffee industry in Aceh, Sumatra, Indonesia by doing a semi-structured interview with the CEO of a co-operative. The study's findings revealed that a born global company applied the effectuation logic both in the new venture creation and in the early stage of the internationalisation process. According to the effectuation theory, the entrepreneur's network of domestic partners and prior experience allowed the business to quickly join the international market. The results showed that serendipity discovery was a key factor that enabled early internationalisation to occur. Moreover, serendipity discovery played a role as a base of a cognitive source of opportunity discovery and entrepreneurial acquisition of knowledge of international opportunities.
Maintenance Strategy for the Muliama-Wa2e-Makki Road Section in Jayawijaya Regency, Papua Province, Highlands
Authors: Komba Elias , Bahtiar Bahtiar , Rante Harmonis , Mujiati Mujiati , Ana Rusim Dewi
Published: March 2024

In Jayawijaya Regency, there are several prioritized road sections, including national, provincial, and district roads. The Muliama-Wame-Makki road section is classified as a provincial road serving as an alternative route, with a total length of 22 kilometers connecting Jayawijaya Regency and Lanni Jaya Regency. The traffic on this road is quite heavy with a diverse composition (Mixed Traffic). An analysis using the Pavement Condition Index (PCI) was conducted based on field survey data, including measurements of the extent, types, and quantities of surface damage per 200 meters along each road segment. The types of damage observed on the Muliama-Wame-Makki road section include patching, longitudinal cracks, alligator cracking, and pavement subsidence, with a total damage percentage of 1.684%. The maintenance strategy is determined based on the PCI calculation and Bina Marga method, suggesting that routine maintenance is sufficient for addressing the observed issues.
Spatial Analysis of The Suitability In Number of TPS at Kelurahan Based on Area And Number of DPT In DKI Jakarta Election 2017
Authors: Iman Santoso Nur , Chotib Chotib
Published: March 2024

The number of TPS, in the 2017 DKI Jakarta Pilkada, was designed to suit the number of DPTs in one sub-district. There is a spatial relationship in the number of TPS, total DPT and the area between neighboring sub-districts which are processed using the Geoda application. The purpose of the study is Spatial Analysis of The Suitability In Number of TPS at Kelurahan Based on Area And Number of DPT In DKI Jakarta Election 2017. This research is based on data from the 2017 DKI Jakarta Regional Election Voters, which was conducted using quantitative research methods by describing the findings with the help of Geoda software. The results of the analysis on this conclusion show that the number of DPT and area area have a positive effect on the number of polling stations in Kelurahan in DKI Jakarta. In addition, there is a spatial relationship in the number of polling stations and the total DPT between neighboring villages.
The Effect of Business Process Automation On The Effectiveness of Employee Work at PT. Semen Gresik Packaging Industry
Authors: Achmad Faizi Idham
Published: March 2024

This study aims to identify factors that affect the effectiveness of employee work at PT. Semen Gresik Packaging Industry (IKSG) and formulate recommendations to improve the effectiveness of the work. This research uses quantitative methods with a descriptive approach. The results of multiple regression analysis show that process automation has a positive influence on the effectiveness of employee work at PT. IKSG. Each one-unit increase in process automation contributes to an increase in work effectiveness by 0.246 units assuming the other variables are fixed. The results of the t test show that the availability of backups significantly affects the effectiveness of employee work. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that process automation factors affect the effectiveness of employee work at PT. IKSG. From the results of this study, it is concluded that there is a significant positive influence of process automation on the effectiveness of employee work at PT. IKSG. Therefore, it is advisable to increase investment and attention to these factors in order to improve the effectiveness of employee work and overall organizational performance.
The Effect of Career Development, Compensation and Employee Retention on Employee Performance at PT Semen Indonesia Logistik
Authors: Sulistiowati Tatiek
Published: March 2024

The purpose of study to identify the effect of career development, compensation and employee retention on employee performance at pt semen indonesia logistik. This study used quantitative methods.  The analysis method used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis method. This method is used to analyze the effect of career development, financial compensation and employee status on the performance of PT Semen Indonesia Logistik employees. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, it can be concluded as follows: First, compensation has a positive and significant impact on employee performance, as evidenced by the value of the regression coefficient (b1) of 0.314 with a significance value (Sig. = 0.000). Therefore, the first hypothesis is acceptable, suggesting that an increase in compensation received by employees of PT Semen Indonesia Logistik will improve their performance. Second, Career Development has a positive and significant impact on employee performance, reinforced by the regression coefficient (b2) value of 0.183 with a significance value (Sig. = 0.017).
Analysis of Business Strategy, Market Orientation and Innovation Capability On Competitive Advantage Through PT Abc's Firm Performance
Authors: Gahari Rio
Published: March 2024

Companies today are increasingly recognizing the importance of adopting business and innovation strategies to stay competitive in an ever-changing marketplace. This study aims to examine the relationship between business strategy, market orientation, innovation capabilities, company performance, and competitive advantage in the context of PT ABC, a construction and public procurement company established in 2018. The research method used is quantitative, with preliminary stages, observation, filling out questionnaires, data collection, data processing, and validity tests. Data is obtained through surveys and analyzed to examine the effect of these variables on the company's competitive advantage. The results showed that business strategy has a positive effect on the company's innovation capabilities and performance. Market orientation also has a positive effect on company performance. However, market orientation does not have a significant effect on innovation capabilities, and innovation capabilities have no effect on competitive advantage. These findings provide important insights for PT ABC and other companies in developing business strategies, strengthening market orientation, and enhancing innovation capabilities to achieve competitive advantage in competitive markets.
الاستمداد الأصولي من اللغة العربية: مناهجه وضوابطه
Authors: شيبوب بلال
Published: March 2024

قصدت الدراسة الكشف عن قضية أصولية منهجية تعد من الجمل النافع تبينها للمتعلمين قبل الشروع في أصول الفقه، وهي قضية «الاستمداد والاستناد»؛ أي ما منه مدد العلم وعليه استناده، وقد فحصنا فيها علاقة علم أصول الفقه باللغة العربية من خلال رصد مجالات استنجاده بها وحدوده، وبيان منهجية استمداده منها وإمداده لها، واستنباط الضوابط التي روعيت في هذا الاستمداد، ومناقشة الآفات التي صاحبته ومحاولة تبريرها. ومن أبرز خلاصات الدراسة أن الأصوليين في استمدادهم من العربية أبانوا عن وعي منهجي كبير بخصوصية المجال الأصولي، فتوسلوا بإجراءات منهجية أمدته بأسباب الإنتاج، وحالت دون إهدار بنيته العلمية وتوهينها، وأنهم لم يكونوا عالة على اللغويين، مجرد نقلة مقلدين، بل أظهروا تميزا في السبق إلى آراء لغوية، وحل الشكوك، وتوضيح المبهمات، والجمع والترجيح بين المتعارضات.
الخلاص عند الغنوص:
Authors: تمودن منير
Published: March 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى الإجابة عن إشكالية طبيعة الفكر الغنوصي وحدود تباينه مع العقيدة المسيحية الرسمية، من خلال التركيز على مفهوم الخلاص الغنوصي، وتحليل بنية الأفكار العقدية التي اعتبرتها الكنسية المسيحية هرطقة، من قبيل الاعتراف بأن العالم المادي خُلق وفق إرادة شريرة، وسعي الروح إلى التحرر والارتقاء نحو الرفعة الإلهية، وصياغة مفهوم ضيق لكريستولوجيا المسيح الذي يرفض الغنوص أن يكون ذو طبيعة بشرية. معتمدين في ذلك على بعض المناهج العلمية التي تُناسب طبيعة بحثنا كالمنهج التاريخي والوصفي التحليلي، والمنهج المقارن. وقد خَلُص البحث إلى جملة من النتائج أبرزها: العنوصية تيار فكري ينشد المعرفة الروحة الباطنية؛ استمدت أصول عقيدتها من الروافد الشرقية، واعتمدتها منطلقا في تبرير أصل الشر في العالم، لحظة خلقه وفق إرادتين متعارضتين. رغم ذلك، حظيت الغنوصية المسيحية باهتمام كبير في أوساط الدراسات الدينية المقارنة فيما يتعلق بالتأمل الروحي والتأويل الرمزي، واستجلاء المعاني الروحية في باطن الإنسان.
التأريخ الفكري من خلال الحواشي: حواشي الكشاف
Authors: مجاهد أحمد شكري
Published: March 2024

يرسم هذا المقال معالم التاريخ المعقد المتعلق بتلقي تفسير الكشاف للزمخشري. فقد أضحى هذا التفسير الكتاب المعتمد لتدريس التفسير في مدارس العالم الإسلامي وكتب عليه عدد كبير من الحواشي. والمشكلة إلى الآن أننا غير قادرين على الحكم على تلك الحواشي أو دراستها لافتقارنا إلى أي معايير لقياس مدى أهميتها واستعمالها في التراث القروسطي. يستعمل هذا المقال ثلاث وثائق لتقديم أولى محاولاتنا في ترتيب واستجلاء مكانة أهم الحواشي المكتوبة على الكشاف.
سجالٌ عقدي حول إيجاب الإجمال أو إيجاب التفصيل في المسائل الخلافية من مسائل صفات ربِّنا الجليل 
Authors: العوني الشريف حاتم بن عارف
Published: March 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى نشر سجالٍ علمي ينشر كاملًا لأول مرة بين اثنين من أعلام الأشاعرة وهما ابن الصلاح (ت: 643) والعز ابن عبد السلام (ت:660)، وذلك على إثر سؤالٍ ورد على أبي عمرو ابن الصلاح في مسألة عقدية تُعد من فروع مسائل الكلام، وهي مسألة الحرف والصوت، التي كانت على دقتها الكلامية، ذات مكانة كبيرة في النزاع العقدي مذ ظهرت. وتضع الورقة نصهما في سياق السجال العلمي، أي أنه جاء تعقيبا منهما على بعضهما البعض حول سؤال وقضية واحدة، لا كما قد يظن أنها نصوص لا علاقة بينهما. وهذا السياق يكشف عن أهمية هذا السجال، ويعكس نمطًا من أنماط التفاعل العلمي والتلاقح الفكري ليس بين المذاهب المختلفة، بل بين أبناء المذهب الواحدِ المتفقين في أصوله المتنازعين أحيانًا في فروعه سواء من جهة تقرير أصل المسألة واختيار الراجح أو من جهة ما يجب على المكلفِ في الإيمان بها، هل يكفيه الإيمان المجمل -كما هو موقف ابن الصلاح- أو يجب الإيمان التفصيلي بها -وهو موقف العز بن عبد السلام؟ كما تبين تلك الفتاوى بابًا من أبواب التاريخ العلمي -عمومًا- والكلامي خصوصًا.
حول علم الكلام وأصول الفقه في السياق الحديث: إشكالات الاستمداد من فلسفة العلم ونظريات المعرفة المعاصرة
Authors: زعتري عبد الرحمن
Published: March 2024

يفحص هذا البحث الأفكار الأساسية التي اشتغل عليها الحسان شهيد في كتابه (علوم الوحي ونظرية المعرفة: في الفلسفة والتاريخ والمنهج)، والطريقة التي وظفها في النظر في تاريخ تطور المعارف الإسلامية. ورغم أن هذه المقالة تناقش كتاب شهيد وتدرس ما يطرحه من إشكالات، فإنها، من منظور أوسع، تتناول بالنقد اتجاهًا أكاديميًا عريضا في دراسة العلوم الشرعية بشكل عام، وفي علمي الفقه وأصوله بشكل خاص.  أسس لهذا الاتجاه علي عبد الرازق، وأيده فيه علي سامي النشار، وهما يحاولان إثبات استقلالية تامة للعلوم العقلية الإسلامية من جهة، وقدرة هذه العلوم على ابتداع نهضة جديدة. تثبت هذه الورقة أن أدبيات البحث عند هذه المدرسة مختلة منهجيا على أكثر من صعيد، لكنني سأركز في هذه الورقة على الطريقة اللاتاريخية التي تعالج من خلالها المفاهيم والمصطلحات.
مراجعة كتاب: أصول الفكر السياسي في القرآن المكي
Authors: رسو عبد الجليل
Published: March 2024

تهدف هذه القراءة إلى تقديم كتاب (أصول الفكر السياسي في القرآن المكي) نموذجًا للدراسات القرآنية والسياسية الجادة، وأطروحة الكتاب الأساسية تتجلى في الرد على ادعاء تفرد القرآن المدني وحده بالمادة الدستورية، ولذلك فهو يرى أن هناك أصولًا للفكر السياسي في القرآن المكي أيضًا.

وفي تحليلنا لهذه الأطروحة خلصنا إلى أنه يمكن الاستفادة من النص القرآني في استنباط نظريات سياسية وأصول معرفية تشتد الحاجة إليها في واقعنا المعاصر، وذلك من خلال استثمار التجارب الإنسانية والتراكمات الفكرية عبر الأزمنة والأمكنة.
Suitability of Simple Forecasting Techniques for Predicting the Performance of Banks in the Zambian Financial Industry
Authors: Kaluba Chresta C
Published: March 2024

The aim of this article is to examine the suitability of simple forecasting techniques and identify the most effective forecasting technique for predicting the performance of banks in the Zambian financial industry. The study uses various forecasting techniques using Zambian bank financial data from 2010 to 2016 and produces forecasts for the years 2017 to 2021. The accuracy of these forecasts is then compared with the actual performance during the two years and the technique that produces the closest results, is selected based on the actual results is considered the most appropriate forecasting technique. The study found that linear regression not only produces results that are closest to actual values, but is also sufficiently precise for informed decision making.
Rheological and mechanical behavior study of eco-friendly cement mortar made with marble powder
Authors: Chahour Kahina , Mechakra Hamza , Safi Brahim , Dehbi Nacera-Melissa , Chaibet Cylia
Published: March 2024

The work aim is to investigate the rheological and mechanical behavior of eco-friendly mortar made with marble powder. Marble have used as sand by total substitution of natural sand and as additional materials by partial substitution of cement. Firstly, rheological tests were carried out on the cement pastes in order to studying the effect of cement substitution by marble powder on the rheological behavior. Secondly, our study is devoted to evaluate the mechanical performances (flexural strength, compressive strength, mechanical behavior and ultrasonic pulse velocity) of a fluid mortar such as the case of the self-compacting mortars elaborated with the marble powder as addition materials and as a sand. The mechanical test results show that a significantly improved of compressive strength and mechanical behavior of an ecological cement mortar made with marble waste as a natural sand. However, marble-based mortars with 100% of marble sand have given a mechanical strength similar to that obtained by control cement mortar (100% natural sand). It was also noted that it can be obtained an ecological cement mortar made with 30% of marble powder as an addition supplementary materials. This leads to a reduction in cement consumption cad a reduction in CO2 gas emissions caused by cement production.
Variable thermal conductivity and mass diffusivity effects in a free convective flow of doubly stratified non-darcian porous medium over a vertical plate
Authors: R.K Suganthi , Pullepu Bapuji , P supriya , M Shanmugapriya , I Pop
Published: March 2024

The research in this article is carried out to study incompressible and unsteady free convective flow on a semi-infinite isothermal vertical plate in a doubly stratified non-Darcian porous media with variable mass diffusivity and variable thermal conductivity. The governing non-linear partial differential equations of flow were calculated by applying an implicit finite difference scheme of Crank-Nicolson type. Various parametric impacts on concentration profiles, temperature, velocity, as well Sherwood number, Nusselt number and skin friction, were examined and presented in graphs. It is examined that there exists a significant temperature decrease for high Darcy number in stratified fluids. Also, it is detected that the presence of stratification produces a considerable drop in skin friction while increases the mass and heat transfer rate. Comparison of current outcomes well agreed with the available solutions.