bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KADAR ASAM LAKTAT DALAM DARAH SESUDAH BEKERJA
Authors: Hidayah Irma
Published: January 2019

Fatigue is a protective mechanism of the body to avoid further damage resulting in the recovery after the break. It can occur because of a accumulation of lactic acid due to continuous muscle contraction. One of the jobs in Gunawangsa Tidar Superblock Apartment Project at PT. PP (Persero) Tbk. which can lead to fatigue is formwork jobs. The purpose of the study was to analyze the increased concentration of lactic acid in the blood after work on the formwork workers Gunawangsa Tidar Superblock Apartment Project at PT. PP (Persero) Tbk. This study was an observational study with cross-sectional study design. Data obtained by using interviews with questionnaires about sexs, ages, length of work, duration of work, duration of rest, work day and perception of heat exposure. Beside that, data wa collected by measuring lactic acid consentration in the blood with the Accutrend Plus Brand Roche to 30 formwork workers. The independent variable was working while dependent variable was concentration of lactic acid in the blood. Data were tested using Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test. The results showed that the average concentration of lactic acid in the blood before and after work, namely 0.263 mmol/l and 0.883 mmol/l. Based on statistical test of Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test, was obtained N Positive Ranks = 16 with Asymp. Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.001. The conclusion of this study that there is an increase in lactic acid consentration in the blood after work.Keywords: blood, fatigue, lactic acid
HUBUNGAN ANTARA TIME PRESSURE DENGAN UNSAFE ACTION SAAT TRANSIT CHECK PADA TEKNISI PESAWAT TERBANG
Authors: Trissiana Fany
Published: January 2019

Aircraft technician is a high-risk job where the work has a high level of risk with high in time and work pressures that lead to errors in the work that can cause harm to the company and himself. This study aims to determine the relationship between time pressure and unsafe actions on aircraft engineers PT. X. This research is analytical observational with cross sectional design. The sample in this research is the aircraft technician workers at Unit Out Station Line Maintenance PT. X with 70 total respondents. Technique of collecting data by using questionnaire to know the description of time pressure and observation sheet to know the unsafe action done by aircraft technician. The results of this study indicate that the number of respondents who experienced time pressure as much as 35.7% and who did unsafe actions as much as 45.7%. From the statistical test shows that there is a relationship between time pressure and unsafe action with p value < 0.05. The p value of time pressure relation and insecurity p = 0.049. It is necessary to give strict sanctions if it finds the worker doing unsafe acts and conduct safe work-related training. In addition, review the number of workers so as not to burden the workers due to lack of manpower.Keywords: aircraft technician, time pressure, transit check, unsafe action
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DAN MASA KERJA DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS PEKERJA DI HOME INDUSTRY
Authors: Laminia Dinda , Muniroh Lailatul
Published: January 2019

Motivation of work needed for worker to be productive. In addition, the work period that has been taken can be one determinant factor of work productivity and the productivity of work comparing by the result of work with the time required when doing the job. The purpose of this research was to determine and learn the relationship between work motivation and work period with productivity at Home Industry X. This research is an analytic observational research with cross sectional approach. The variables of this research were work motivation, work period and work productivity. Sample size of this research was 41 respondents taken by simple random sampling and the population were 45 respondents. Data collected by interviewing work period and work motivation interview. The data was analysed by Pearson and Chi – Square test. The result showed that there was correlation between work motivation with productivity (p = 0.000), and there was no relationship between work period with productivity (p = 0.829). The conclusion of this research is there is correlation between work motivation with productivity, where the most of respondents have excellent work motivation and can reach the production target. The higher the motivation was followed by the higher of productivity, whereas the work period of the respondent’s work is not related to productivity.Keywords: home industry, work motivation, work period, work productivity
FAKTOR PENYEBAB KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS PADA SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Setyowati Dina Lusiana , Firdaus Ade Rahmat , Rohmah Nur Rohmah
Published: January 2019

Road accidents were the main causes of mortality at young ages, especially for gentlemen, it can also caused physical disabilities. Mortality rates which happened at young ages were caused by the low rates of their awareness perception due to the harm on traffic. This research was conducted to depict the causes of road accidents and safety riding while using vehicles of senior high school students in Samarinda. This research was conducted in nine senior high school which were chosen to represent each district. The total respondents were 315, which were taken using proportional random sampling, each district were represented by one school. The characteristic of respondents in this research was the students in 10th grade, who ride motorcycles to school. The data were collected using questionnaire, to avoid any bias, it was helped by enumerators. Each enumerator monitored 10 respondents. The data were analyzed using chi square with α 0.05%. The results showed that the accidents rate was 30.8%, the rates of using motorcycle due to has none to accompany were 39,4%, due to the long distance were 11.7%. There was relationship between accident rates and safety riding. The relationship between accident and rebelling yellow lamp was p = 0.015, calling p = 0.041, sending SMS p = 0.000, smoking p = 0.01 and riding with more than two p = 0.043. Meanwhile riding with more than 60 km/h speed, listening to the music, out of the street line, disobey the traffic signs have no relationship with road accidents. Factors that cause accidents are driving behavior called warning lights, using the phone, smoking and more than two people while driving.Keywords: accident, high school, riding
PENERAPAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KEBAKARAN DI PT. ADILUHUNG SARANASEGARA INDONESIA, BANGKALAN
Authors: Nugraha Ranggi
Published: January 2019

PT. Adiluhung Saranasegara Indonesia, Bangkalan are ship building and ship repair industry. This company has high risk of fire. This company used LPG for cutting the iron plate process and making new vessels. Based on the the fire triangle theory, a fire could occur if there is an element of fuel, oxygen and heat. An element of fuel which can cause a fire include solids, liquids and gases. This research aims were to identify the management systems of fire in PT. Adiluhung Saranasegara Indonesia, Bangkalan which includes pre-fire program and currently fire. This study applied descriptive study using cross-sectional approach. There were fifteen informants took part in this study that consisted of head officer, safety officer, health safety and environment (HSE) staff, firemans and securities. Data were collected by conducting interviews, observations, and document reviews. Content and data analysis were used and presented in the form of narration. The results showed that all the pre-fire program (policies in management, organization, and procedures; the identification of the risks of fire, development and training, active and passive protections towards the incidence of fire, fire inspection, the prevention of damages) has been carried out. On-fire program also have emergency respons team. Keywords: during a fire, pre fire, shipping industry
KADAR DEBU TOTAL AMBIEN DI TERMINAL PETI KEMAS PT. PELINDO III BANJARMASIN DAN DAMPAKNYATERHADAP KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Mahreda Emmy Sri , Mahyudin Idiannor , Biyatmoko Danang
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this research are: 1) to analyze how much ambient of dust content in the vicinity of the Container Terminal PT. Pelindo III Banjarmasin Banjarmasin, 2) To analyze the levels of air pollution caused by ambient dust in the vicinity of the Container Terminal PT. Pelindo III Banjarmasin Banjarmasin, and 3) To analyze the relationship between the amount of dust in the health status of workers and surrounding communities around Container Terminal PT. Pelindo III Banjarmasin Banjarmasin. The average quality of dust ambient at Container Terminal PT. Pelindo III Banjarmasin Banjarmasin has exceeded the threshold required under Regulation 41 of 1999, which amounted to 974.1 mg/Nm3 on the location of the terminal entrance and 941.2 in stacking terminal locations, while in residential areas is still far below the quality standards required namely 51,5 μg/Nm3. There is correlation between the quality of dust ambient at Container Terminal PT. Pelindo III Banjarmasin Banjarmasin with public health, with r = -0.40. This result shows strong correlation between levels of dust ambient with health workers and communities around the Container Terminal PT. Pelindo III Banjarmasin Banjarmasin. Meanwhile, in the nearby residential areas indicates that there is no significant correlation between level of dust ambient to public health, where r = 0.40. This indicates that the level of dust content in the Container Terminal PT. Pelindo III Banjarmasin Banjarmasin not too closely related to public health.
STATUS KUALITAS AIR SUNGAI SEKITAR KAWASAN PENAMBANGAN PASIR DI SUNGAI BATANG ALAI DESA WAWAI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Rizqan Ahmad , Mahyudin Idiannor , Rahman Mijani , Hadie Jamzuri
Published: January 2019

This study aimed to analyze the water quality of Sungai Batang Alai. Water quality of physics and chemistry properties were analized in location of sand mining and without sand mining. Research conducted at Sungai Batang Alai Village Wawai District of South Batang Alai Hulu Sungai Tengah. Parameters of physical and chemical of water which analyzed were temperature, TSS, TDS, Debit, BOD, COD, DO, pH, Fe, and Mn. The sample were taken at 4 points with 3x replicatation. Status of water water quality were  determined by using STORET method, then the results were compared with status of river water quality status of Class I based on South Kalimantan Governor Regulation No. 5 of 2007 on the status of river water quality. The results showed that the sand mining activities negatively impact the water quality of the river Batang Alai than the location there are no sand mining. This can be seen by the river water quality status in the area before the sand mining in the category of Class I to Class III down to the location of the existing sand mining.
PENGELOLAAN DAN PENERIMAAN SOSIAL AGROFORESTRI TRADISIONAL DUKUH DI KABUPATEN BANJAR KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Hafizianor Hafizianor , Iswahyudi Herry
Published: January 2019

Banjar District, one of which district that most peoples working as farmer in between gardening fruit, and present the results from the orchard began to decline. The purpose of this study is: (1) The Management of traditional agroforestry dukuh in The Banjar District (2) Knowing the social acceptance of the existence of an orchard with traditional agroforestry dukuh in the district of Banjar (3) Knowing the factors that influence the social acceptance of the existence of the orchard.  Obtain data used 2 methods primer and secondary data. Population of this study used purposive sampling. As for knowing the factors that influence people's  social acceptance of the existence of an orchard  used Multiple Linear Regression  Analysis, processed through Statistical Program for Social  Sciences. Obtained by calculating an index score of each elements of the social acceptance of  such participation, attitudes and values, it is mean peoples still have high levels of social acceptance the orchard. The results showed the traditional management system of dukuh consist of the local community wisdom value .  The contribution that given by the traditional agroforestry dukuh from the economic sector is siginificant enough amount of 33% of the community income totally in a year so that the performance of traditional agroforestry is good for the side of productivity, sustainability, justice and eficiency showing the good condition.  Level social acceptance of existence the orchard with traditional agroforestry dukuh, according to the analysis of data obtained has high acceptance rate, is 82.86. As for factors that affected, the results of multiple linear regression analysis of testing is known that  the  seven  factors  affected  social acceptance,  there are  three  factors that significantly influence social acceptance,  namely  income, production,  and marketing.
PENGARUH PAJANAN LOGAM KADMIUM (Cd) TERHADAP KADAR PEROKSIDA (H2O2), KADAR MALODIALDEHID (MDA) DAN KADAR METIL GLIOKSAL (MG) PADA HATI TIKUS PUTIH (Rattus novergicus)
Authors: Juliati Siti , Mahreda Emmy Sri , Triawanti Triawanti , Suhartono Eko
Published: January 2019

Cadmium and its compounds are used for various industrial interests. However, the accumulation of cadmium in liver will lead to liver damage. This research aims to analyze the effect of the long exposure of cadmium to wards the levels of H2O2, MDA and MG in white-mouse livers. The number of white-mouse livers used in this research were 24 male mouses which were divided into four treatments of cadmium exposure for zero, two, four and six weeks. After the surgeries, the levels of H2O2, MDA and MG of the white-mouse livers were measured using spectrophotometer UV – VIS. The results showed that there were significant differences in the levels of H2O2 between treatment without exposure to Cd and that exposure. The levels of H2O2 increased respectively 3.164 mmol, 11.076 mmol, 16.292 mmol and 31.588 mmol at the weeks of 0, 2, 4, and 6. The results of the Kruskal-Wallis statistical test (p = 0.000; p <0.05), stated that the long exposure of Cd increased significantly the level of H2O2 in the white-mouse livers. The level of MDA of the white-mouse livers also increased consecutively in the week of 0, 2, 4, and 6 as much as 211.5 μM, 230.6 μM, 269.2 μM and 533 μM. The results of the Kruskal-Wallis statistical test (p = 0.000; p <0.05) showed that the Cd exposure could significantly increase the MDA levels in white-mouse livers. This happened because the Cd exposure activated the phagocytic cells to perform respiratory burst resulting in the accumulation of peroxide compounds. The increased Peroxide with Fe metal that existed in the cytoplasm triggered the lipid peroxidation in the membrane producing the MDA compounds. In addition, the results also showed the increased levels of liver MG consecutively in week 0, 2, 4, and 6 as much as 20.039 %, 24.055 %, 27.985 % and 33.87 % . The results of the Kruskal - Wallis statistical test (p = 0.001 ; p < 0.05), showed that the Cd exposure increased significantly the level of MG which was caused by the metal Cd increased the glycation reaction, i.e., the reaction between glucose and proteins to form Amadori product. At the time of the Amadory formation, the formation of 2,3- enediol which was are easily oxidized by the presence of Cd and oxygen to produce MG occurred. It can be concluded that the exposure of heavy metal cadmium (Cd) for 6 weeks may increase the levels of H2O2, MDA and MG
SISTEM NILAI DAN SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KONSERVASI S. belangeran DARI HUTAN KERANGAS
Authors: Kissinger Kissinger , Yamani Ahmad , Pitri Rina Muhayah Noor
Published: January 2019

Shorea belangeran is one type of tree in heath forest. IUCN red list classifying S. belangeran in the critically endangered. The aim of this study are 1) to analyze the public attitudes towards conservation of S. belangeran, 2) to determine management chosen for S. belangeran in heath forest 3) to develop an implementation strategy of conservation for S. belangeran in  heath forest as material sources of natural medicine. Data collecting of public attitudes conducted by semi-structured interviews on local communities in the field. Identifying the attitude of society through 1) characterizing the value system of the community toward S. belangeran. 2) Disclosure of S. belangeran from kerangas forest. There is four value system toward S. belangeran from heath forest, namely the economic, socio-cultural values, socio-cultural values and religious values. Ethnobotany knowledge of community about the use of S. belangeran is a traditional ecological knowledge. S. belangeran is not only seen in the knowledge of their medicinal properties but more complex includes a trust or confidence. Unfortunately, the system of values in society are not properly transferred to the next generation. The attitude of the community to actively participate in the S. belangeran are weak. The weakness of community attitudes toward S. belangeran and the rupture of value systems of S. belangeran are the issues of conservation that must be resolved.
KAJIAN PROGRAM KEGIATAN PENYEDIAAN DAN REHABILITASI SARANA DAN PRASARANA PRODUKSI PERIKANAN TANGKAP TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN NELAYAN DI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Saprani Saprani , Mahyudin Idiannor , Agusliani Erma
Published: January 2019

This research aimed to (1) evaluate and analyze the implication of the providing and rehabilitation program of the production facilities and infrastructures for the fishery to the socio-economic performance of the fishing community in Tanah Laut Regency according to institutional after receiving program package; and (2) compare and analyze the fishermen income level before and after receiving the package of the providing and rehabilitation program of the production facilities and infrastructures for the fishery.    This research was carried out in Tanah Laut Regency, South Kalimantan, with the objects of receivers of the providing and rehabilitation program of the production facilities and infrastructures for the fishery who joined the Fishermen Joint Business Group. The collected data were the data that were directly originated from results of observation in the location of the research, and the other supporting data was related to the object of the research.    Results of the research showed that the providing and rehabilitation program of the production facilities and infrastructures for the fishery, which requiring the fishing community to form a business institutional of fishermen, showed the positive effect of the socio-economic condition of the fishing community in Tanah Laut Regency, in form of (1) change in the fishing social status from workers to vessel owners; (2) improvement of knowledge and technical capability of fishing from the knowledge gained autodidactic to the knowledge acquired through the training organized by builder institution, both central and local government; and (3) economically, the fishermen acquired income improvement through the implementation of a system for reasonable production sharing which was dealt by the collective agreement in the fishermen institutional. The fishermen income level after receiving the package of the providing and rehabilitation program of the production facilities and infrastructures for the fishery had increased very significantly, as shown by the increase in income between 42 - 290%, or an average of 136%, from prior to receiving the program package.
PERTUMBUHAN KACANG HIAS (Arachis pintoi) PADA MEDIA TANAH PASCA PENAMBANGAN BATUBARA YANG DIPERKAYA MIKORIZA, KAPUR DAN PUPUK NPK
Authors: Laya Willie Samodra , Moehansyah Moehansyah , Hadie Jamzuri
Published: January 2019

This study aimed to determine the effects of the provision of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), the provision of lime, and the provision of NPK fertilizer, and the interaction effect of the provision of Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF), lime and NPK fertilizers in promoting the growth of pinto peanut in the soil media of post-mining land. The research method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) three-factor factorial with the first factor is the type of inoculant FMA (M) = 3 levels, the second factor is the provision of lime (K) = 3 levels, and the third factor is the NPK fertilizer (P) = 3 levels. These results indicated that the interaction between AMF Glomus sp. and NPK fertilizer dose of 1 gram/polybag can increase height increase pinto peanut plants for 34.16 % of the controls. The interaction between AMF Gigaspora sp. The lime dose of 50 % Al-dd and Fertilizers NPK dose of 1 gram/polybag can increase the growth of leaves pinto peanut plants at 108.33 % of the controls. The interaction between AMF Glomus sp. and NPK fertilizer dose of 2 grams/polybag can increase canopy and root biomass pinto peanut plants at 245.21 % of the controls. The interaction between AMF Glomus sp. and NPK fertilizer dose of 2 grams/polybag can increase canopy and root biomass pinto peanut plants at 245.21 % of the controls. Level relative mycorrhizal dependency (RMD) was influenced by the type of AMF plant inoculated host. Highest RMD shown in pinto peanut using AMF Glomus sp. is 31.99% at moderately dependent.
DISEMINASI PERAKITAN INDUK UDANG GALAH SUMBER GENETIK BARITO DAN PRODUKSI BENIH PADA KELOMPOK PEMBENIHAN RAKYAT DENGAN POLA COOPERATIVE BREEDING SYSTEM
Authors: Kisworo Yulius , Rimalia Anny , Mukhlisah Mukhlisah
Published: January 2019

Dissemination of the parent assembly giant freshwater prawns and fry prawns Production was held on Bumi Temposo Group and Selatan Makmur Group on Sepunggur Southern Sub-District of Kusan Hilir, Tanah Bumbu of South Kalimantan. The method used in the application of science and technology are Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) with the pattern of the cooperative breeding system (CBS). Assembling Parent done by the multiplication of Parent of giant freshwater prawn through fry  production of selected conformed to protocol assembling followed production of prawns SNI: 01-2.6486.1-2 2000. The results of evaluation obtained a change in attitude and knowledge of the assembly stem and fry prawns production of prawns as a result of changes do not really know be learned or understood by 40% and Very Understood by 60% and this change of attitude significantly statistically.
ANALISIS PEMASARAN DAN DISTRIBUSI IKAN NILA SEGAR (Oreochromis niloticus) DI PASAR BAUNTUNG BANJARBARU PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Yuliyarabihati Yuliyarabihati , Mahreda Emmy S , Febrianty Irma
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study was to find out differences in marketing margin of tilapia and the factors that influence it, to know the structure, behavior and appearance of tilapia fish market, to  know the benefits received by tilapia traders in Banjarbaru, and analyze the strategies and policies of the local government towards the system that has been running. The research was started from October 2014 until December 2014. The research location was determined intentionally (purposive), i.e. Bauntung Market Banjarbaru, South Kalimantan. It was intended to know prices and marketing costs at the retailer level. The results showed that the analysis of marketing margins of the value of marketing margin was relatively constant/was not much different. Based on F test of all the factors that influenced the marketing margin, they were  free variable volume of marketing (X1), transportation costs (X4), cost of sales (X5) and profit of traders (X6), with 99% confidence level, it was found that there was no real effect on the marketing margin of tilapia. While the selling price (X2), the purchasing price (X3) at 99% confidence level really influenced the marketing margin of tilapia  in Banjarbaru. The analysis of market integration indicated that I () = 0867, which means that market integration was not perfectly integrated yet. This means that the marketing of tilapia in Bauntung Market Banjarbaru was in imperfect competitive market structure. The value of relationship of price changes amounted to 0.87 (r ≠ 1). This means that the relationship of price changes in traders level and the price change in retailers level were not strong (not perfect). The elasticity value of price transmission (ET) was low. The transmission elasticity was <1, the value was 0.763. This means that the price elasticity inelastic or in other words the market is not efficient. The benefits gained by retailers was in average Rp. 2.213,88-/kg.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi) TERHADAP BERAT RESIDU FORMALIN IKAN TONGKOL (Euthynnus affinis) BERFORMALIN
Authors: Aminonatalina Aminonatalina , Mahreda Emmy Sri , Ahmadi Ahmadi , Santoso Uripto Trisno
Published: January 2019

This study aimed to analyze the effects of the concentration and duration of submersion in the extract of ‘belimbing wuluh’ on the decrease of the weight of formaldehyde residue, and also to analyze the concentration and optimum submersion length of time to produce the decrease of the highest weight of formaldehyde residue on the formaldehyde tuna fish. The study used an experimental method. The design used was a completely factorial randomized design (CRD), using two factors: duration of soaking factor (A) and the concentration factor (B) extracts of ‘blimbing wuluh’. Factor (A) was implemented for 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes and 60 minutes, while factor (B) was done for 0% (control), 20%, 40%, 60%, 80% and 100%. Based on the experiments, the research showed that prolonged submersion gave significant effects on decreasing the residual formaldehyde, while the extract concentration ‘blimbing wuluh’ gave very significant effect in reducing the residual formaldehyde of tuna fish. For optimum results,  a concentration of 60% with prolonged submersion for 30 minutes  resulted in the reduction of residual formaldehyde percentage of 81.25%, the highest percentage compared with other treatments.
PENGARUH FAKTOR METEOROLOGIS DAN KONSENTRASI PARTIKULAT (PM10) TERHADAP KEJADIAN INFEKSI SALURAN PERNAPASAN AKUT (ISPA) (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Banjarbaru Selatan, Kota Banjarbaru Tahun 2014-2015)
Authors: Cahyadi Wiji , Achmad Basir , Suhartono Eko , Razie Fakhrur
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of meteorological factors directly or indirectly through the concentration of particulate (PM10) on the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) in the District of South Banjarbaru, Banjarbaru. The method used in this research is cross-sectional study, where data meteorological factors, the concentration of particulate matter (PM10) and the incidence of ARI are collected simultaneously. Data meteorological factors and the concentration of particulate matter (PM10) derived from Banjarbaru Climatological Station, while data came from health ARI Banjarbaru and Sei Besar which is located in the district of South Banjarbaru. While the analysis used in this study were Path Analysis (path analysis) was an analysis of the relationship between the independent variables, intermediate variables, and the dependent variable was presented in the form of a diagram. The results showed the meteorological factors that had a direct impact on the incidence of ARI was the largest factor relative air humidity of by 18.7%, followed by a factor of 7.1% of air temperature, wind speed factor and its influence on the intensity of rainfall was below 1%. While the indirect influence of meteorological factors on the concentration of particulate matter (PM10) on the incidence of ARI in the District of South Banjarbaru effect was below 1%. It can be concluded that the direct effect of meteorological factors and the concentration of particulate matter (PM10) on the incidence of ARI in the District of South Banjarbaru significant factor was the relative air humidity and air temperature. While the indirect influence of meteorological factors against ARI through PM10, the effect was not significant.
ANALISIS POTENSI SIMPANAN KARBON HUTAN MANGROVE DI AREA PT. INDOCEMENT TUNGGAL PRAKARSA, TBK P 12 TARJUN
Authors: Ariani Eva , Ruslan Muhammad , Kurnain Akhmad , Kissinger Kissinger
Published: January 2019

This study aims to analyze the structure of the mangrove forest stands in a conservation area PT. Indocement P12 Tarjun, South Kalimantan. To determine the potential amount of carbon stored in vegetation and soils di area mangrove forests. Merumuskah form of management in accordance with mangrove forests owned by PT Indocement Tunggal Tbk P 12 Tarjun. The results of this study show the type of vegetation that are within the plot observation is Aegicera corniculatum, Acivennia alba, Avicennia lanata, Avicennia Marina, Bruguera gymnorrhiza, Bruguiera parviflora, Ceriops decandra, Lumnitzera, Rhizophora apiculate, Rhizophora mucronata, Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea, Sonneratia alba, Xylocarpus granatum, Acanthus ebracteatus, Hibiscus tiliaceus, Nypa fruticans, Terminalia catappa and type of vegetation present in the area of research, but is not included in the observation plot is Acrostichum aureum Linn, Pandanus odoratissima. Importance Value Index (IVI) lenata kind Avicennia highest growth rate of the tree that is 80,2%, Rhizophora apiculata at the level of the pole that is 57%, and Nypa fruticans at the seedling stage is 20,8%. To Nypa fruticans, though IVIs largest/highest species of plants in the seedling stage but this type is only found on two research plots only. Total carbon content was found at the study site was at 714,77 per hectare. The study was conducted on biomass carbon on the surface, lower plants, nekromassa (dead trees), and mangrove sediments (ground). Carbon sequestration at a site can be seen from the height and diameter of trees while a vegetation type had no significant effect on the absorption of carbon. Environmental management in the form of replanting are research needs to be done to avoid more severe harm than good because of logging by humans atupun affected by coastal erosion. Type Lumnitzera, Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea, Ceriops decandra should get more attention because it has a very low INP hat is necessary to manage lebis so it can be adjusted with the handling principles of environmental factors such as tidal conditions, sediment, pH, salinity
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN AIR DI SUB DAS KUSAMBI DAS BATULICIN KABUPATEN TANAH BUMBU KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Badaruddin Badaruddin
Published: January 2019

The watershed (DAS) is an ecological system in which biotic and abiotic elements interact with each other. Watershed Management is expected to have an economic impact on people living within it without ignoring the sustainability and balance aspects of the watershed ecosystem itself.  This study aims to determine the needs of water in the sub-watershed Kusambi Batulicin watershed. The targeted results will obtain the water balance suitability data based on the water balance, obtain the data of the population residing around the research area, and obtain the land based water management model. The method used to obtain the data is done by descriptive quantitative (primary data and data secondary). From Class Unit land for water availability is determined using runoff coefficient method based on land use information and annual rainfall data. The water requirement is calculated from the conversion to the population's viable living needs. This research uses the approach of the ecological area of Watershed (DAS) which process analysis and presentation is done spatially by utilizing Geographic Information System (GIS) technology.  The result of the research is that the water needs of the people of Tanah Bumbu Regency = (826.352.700/23.340)/365 = 97 liters/person/day, water requirement = (97.229 x 97 x 365)/1.000)/1.000.000 = 3,44 million m3/year. The amount of water required for fisheries in Kusambi sub-waters is 15 liters/second/hectare, and water requirements = ((1,13 x 15 x 24 x 60 x 60 x 180)/1.000)/.1000.000 = 0,53 million m3/year, and the water supply of the Batulicin Watershed Cusambi Sub-watershed with total water needs is still relatively surplus.
MODEL PENGELOLAAN CAGAR ALAM TELUK ADANG DALAM UPAYA KONSERVASI SUMBERDAYA LINGKUNGAN DI KABUPATEN PASER KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Firman Firman , Rizali Akhmad , Razie Fakhrur , Hidayat Taufik
Published: January 2019

This study aims to analyze Resources potentials (R), Organizations (O) and Norm (N) conservation center of Adang Bay nature reserve and village conservations area and formulate management model of Adang Bay nature reserve in the effort of conservation of environmental resources in Paser Regency of East Kalimantan.    The research was conducted in eight villages with in Adang Bay reserve area (Padang Pangrapat village, Pondong Baru village, Pasir Mayang village, Muara Adang village, Air Mati village, Teluk Waru village, Muara Telake village, and Petiku village) the study was conducted in May to September 2016. The analysis used was qualitative descriptive with data collection methods by triangulation in – depth interview, observation, and FGD, researchers information were selected by the purposive method.    The result of this research is to know the potential of resources contained in Adang Bay Nature reserve area of 18.956 Ha of mangrove area, community resources that live in the area as many as 14.767 people and Adang bay areas are very suitable for aquaculture of fish pond and shrimp, and the high spirit of community mutual corporation in eight conservation village, the Adang Bay Nature Reserve consist of eight definitive villages so that 30 % empowerment budget is available, as well as BUMDes that can be collaborated as a conservation village promotion effort.    Adang Bay Nature Reserve Management Model that supports is Collaborative Management Model, with this model the existence of Adang Bay Reserve does not change the status of the area. The management program stages are directed to protection, preservasion, and utilization with consideration of social, economy and ecology in Adang Bay area.
POPULASI DAN KEANEKARAGAMAN MESOFAUNA SERASAH DAN TANAH AKIBAT PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN LAHAN HUTAN DI RESORT PEMERIHAN TAMAN NASIONAL BUKIT BARISAN SELATAN
Authors: Mahendra Frendika , Riniarti Melya , Niswati Ainin
Published: January 2019

This research was conducted to study about abundance and diversity of soil and litter mesofauna to the effect of forest cover change that occurred in the Pemerihan Resort, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park. This research was compiled in a completely randomized design (CRD) and there were four different lands, which were: (1) primary forest, (2) coffee plantation, (3) corn field, and (4) grassland. The observation of mesofauna was taken in soil and litter from four different lands cover. The variable of observation were mesofauna abundance and diversity index, soil chemical properties (pH, organic carbon, total nitrogen, P available, and exchanged potassium), and soil physics properties (bulk density, soil temperature, humidity, and porosity). Data were analyzed using F test and further test using least significant differences (LSD) at 5%. The results showed that the different of lands cover affect the diversity index of litter mesofauna, the abundance of litter and soil mesofauna, yet did not affect the diversity index of mesofauna underground. However, the abundance and diversity index of soil and litter mesofauna in the primary forest was higher than the other lands.
STATUS BAKU MUTU AIR LAUT PERAIRAN TELUK AMBON LUAR UNTUK WISATA BAHARI KAPAL TENGGELAM SS AQUILA
Authors: Rahmawan Guntur Adhi , Gemilang Wisnu Arya
Published: January 2019

Ambon Bay waters consist of two parts, Inner Ambon Bay and Outer Ambon Bay separated by a gap that is narrow and shallow. Ambon Bay has a lot of functionality and usability both in transportation, conservation, and tourism. The existence of one of the sites SS. Aquila sinking ship that sank since May 27, 1958, became one of the tourist attraction diving in Ambon Bay. Determination of water pollution index Ambon Bay becomes very important to do as support material and development of sea travel. Determining pollution index is done by direct measurement using the sea water quality parameters Water Quality Checker (DKK TOA WQC Type-24), as well as laboratory analysis to determine the chemical parameters of seawater (pH, TSS, salinity, turbidity, oil, grease). The results showed that the waters of the Bay of Ambon Affairs based on some parameters water quality standard for marine tourism is still included in accordance with the standard criteria by Keputusan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Hidup Nomor: 51 Tahun 2004 on Guidelines for Determination of Water Quality Status.
PEMETAAN KERENTANAN PESISIR PULAU SIMEULUE DENGAN METODE CVI (COASTAL VULNERABILITY INDEX)
Authors: Dhiauddin Ruzana , Gemilang Wisnu Arya , Wisha Ulung Jantama , Rahmawan Guntur Adhi , Kusumah Gunardi
Published: January 2019

The diversity function of coastal areas requires the increasing need for land and infrastructure that will lead to new problems such as changes in coastal morphology, the occurrence of erosion and accretion, which is supported by the population growth caused the increasing of coastal vulnerable towards hazards. This paper aims to explain the parameters affect Simeulue Island’s coastal vulnerability - beach slope, geomorphology, geology, shoreline change, mean tidal range and mean wave height - and its mapping. The data used were the bathymetry, tide, and currents, the topography of coastal morphology, LANDSAT imagery of 2000 and 2015. To determine the coastal vulnerability level, we implemented CVI (Coastal Vulnerability Index) method of 6 parameters. Finally, we found that CVI from these physical parameters ranges between 1.291to 5.00, which were classified into five classes; 1.291 – 1.826 (very low), 1.826 – 2.449 (low), 2.449 – 2.887 (moderate), 2.887 – 3.651(high), and 3.651 – 5.00 (very high).
STATUS INDEKS PENCEMARAN PERAIRAN KAWASAN MANGROVE BERDASARKAN PENILAIAN FISIKA-KIMIA DI PESISIR KECAMATAN BREBES JAWA TENGAH
Authors: Gemilang Wisnu Arya , Kusumah Gunardi
Published: January 2019

Settlement growth and activity of the population in the Brebes Subdistrict upstream side is also predicted to trigger intrusion and rising sea levels that affect the flow and availability of fresh water needed for the survival of life mangrove vegetation, especially in the adult stage. Therefore, identification of the quality of waters in the mangrove areas is needed to determine the status of these waters pollution index. Measurement of physical and chemical parameters of waters in situ using a Water Quality Checker (DKK TOA WQC Type-24) and laboratory testing of some samples to determine the nutrient content of the water is also performed. Insitu value measurement results later are calculated by using a pollution index refers to the Decree of the State Minister of Environment Number 51 The year 2004 on Guidelines for Determination of Water Quality Status. Index of water pollution Brebes District mangrove area is divided into three criteria: pollution index good condition, lightly polluted and heavily polluted. The section near the front mangrove estuary and enter the index criteria lightly polluted.
TINGKAT DAYA TETAS TELUR UDANG GALAH (Macrobranciun rosenbergii) DENGAN SALINITAS YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Rimalia Anny , Elrifadah Elrifadah , Jumansyah Jumansyah
Published: January 2019

The aim of this study was to obtain the best salinity for honey prawn (macro) egg prawn (Macrobrancium rosenbergii). This study used Completely Randomized Design, with three treatments and three replications. The results showed that with the salinity of 6 ‰ resulted in an average hatchability of 86.4%, with the salinity of 8 ‰ resulted in 70.5% hatchability, and at salinity 10 ‰ yielded hatchability of 56, 5%. The result of analysis of variance (ANOVA), hatching power of prawn egg very different between treatment. Water quality such as temperature, DO, and pH, during the study can still be tolerated by giant prawns. The results of this study recommend using a salinity of 6 ‰ to do hatching of prawn eggs.
KEANEKARAGARAM HAYATI DI RAWA DANAU PANGGANG KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI UTARA
Authors: Agusliani Erma , Dharmaji Deddy
Published: January 2019

The Danau Panggang swamp is one of the potential swamp waters as a producer of swamp fish in South Kalimantan. The objective of the research is to identify the potential of fish resources, macrophytes, and plankton in Danau Panggang swamp. The results showed that fish caught in Swamp Danau Panggang waters are 22 species. The macrophytic water plants found in the Danau Panggang Swamp Waters are 11 species. The results of phytoplankton and zooplankton analyzes are found for phytoplankton dominated by Chrysophyta phyla, while zooplankton is dominated by the Protozoa order. The condition of the Danau Panggang swamp water quality is still relatively in accordance with the Baku Mutu Air Kelas 2 PP No 82 Tahun 2001
INVENTARISASI NEMATODA PARASIT PADA TANAMAN, HEWAN DAN MANUSIA
Authors: Indrayati Liestiana
Published: January 2019

Pathogenic nematodas are widespread in nature, it can attack plants, animals, and humans and cause disruption to their hosts, then effect to lower quantity of plantation, yields, and livestock production and also affect to degradation of human resource quality. This paper is a systematic review that uses literature method about the inventory of nematoda parasite that attacks plants, animals and human, some method of examination and the effects that occurred by the host. The major parasite nematodas that infect the plants are Meloidogyne sp, Pratylenchut sp, and Radopholus sp., nematode in animals are Strongyloides spp., Haemonchus spp., Oesophagosomum spp., and Trichostrongyloides spp. In the fish variant, Anisakis spp, and nematode in humans are Ascaris lumbricoides, Trichuris trichiura, and hookworm. Some animal nematodas were found to attack humans whereas plant nematodas have not been reported to be found in humans or animals. Nematoda control is by anthelmintic consumption, environmental modification, personal hygiene and the use of biological agents.
IDENTIFIKASI PERUBAHAN TUTUPAN DAN PENGGUNAAN LAHAN SEBAGAI DASAR PENENTUAN STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN KPHP WAY TERUSAN
Authors: Santoso Tri , Riniarti Melya , Febryano Indra Gumay
Published: January 2019

Encroachment on forest areas in Indonesia occurs due to various factors mainly related to tenure issues and economic interests. That encroachment occurred in all regions of Indonesia with vary in intensity and amount. Register 47 Way Terusan which has been designated as a KPHP model Way Terusan also being occupied by squatters since the 1990s. The communities within and around the KPHP Way Terusan area has highly dependency on forest resources. The data collection is done in several ways, namely: interviews, literature searches, downloads Landsat satellite imagery and field verification activities. Landsat images Scene: Path 123 and Row 063 for the year 1994, 1999, 2004, 2009 and 2014. Data analysis was conducted using NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) and supervised classification. The results of the analysis of land cover in 1994 until 2014 shows the intensity of dynamics of land cover change in the region KPHP Way Terusan. Land cover changes caused as a result of choice of the type of vegetation that has higher economic value. In 2014, the use of cassava cultivation was the highest (55.24%) because of its high economic value, convenient cultivation and market demand. Partnership with agroforestry pattern most likely applied as management strategy policies to accommodate the interests of various stakeholders in KPHP Way Terusan.
KONSENTRASI AMONIAK, NITRAT DAN FOSFAT DI PERAIRAN DISTRIK DEPAPRE, KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Hamuna Baigo , Tanjung Rosye H. R. , Suwito Suwito , Maury Hendra Kurniawan
Published: January 2019

The determination of water quality status was needed as a reference to monitor water pollution. The purpose of this study was to determine the concentration of ammonia, nitrate, and phosphate in Depapre waters, Jayapura Regency. Sampling was carried out in October 2017 across five research stations, then the results were compared with water quality standards based on KEPMEN-LH No. 51 Tahun 2004 for marine biotas. Based on the analysis of water quality in Depapre waters obtained the following results are the ammonia content ranges from 0.8 to 11.6 mg/L, the content of nitrate ranged from 0.009 to 0.54 mg/L, and the phosphate content ranged from 0.016 to 1.19 mg/L. These results indicate that the ammonia, nitrate and phosphate concentration in Depapre Waters have exceeded the water quality standard. The concentration of ammonia, nitrate, and phosphate is high enough and endanger the lives of marine biotas.
STORM "GREEDY WATER" PALM OIL BASED ON ACADEMIC PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Rusmayadi Gusti
Published: January 2019

The tendentious issue of deforestation, biodiversity, "water greedy" attack ganoderma and carbon emissions continue to heat up in this decade has cornered palm plantations in Indonesia for allegedly either from outside or from inside the country becomes the base of why. To clarify these issues then this article aims to analyze the impact of oil palm plantations in terms of the water balance of plant oil palm. Water use in the oil palm plantations on average 92.05 mm/month or equivalent to 1104.5 mm/year over lamtoro stands is 3,000 mm/year, acacia 2,400 mm/year, sengon of 2,300 mm/year, amounting tea 900 mm/year, rubber amounted to 1,300 mm/year, bamboo amounted to 3,000 mm/year and teak amounted to 1,300 mm/year. The coefficient of oil palm crop of 0.93. The percentage amount of rainfall used palm oil amounted to only 39.60% of the annual rainfall. Percentage of evapotranspiration value is smaller than the value of evapotranspiration pine percentage of 64.5%, A. mangium 68.8%, amounting to 55.1% of ferns and eucalyptus (E.alba) amounted to 52.4%. Meanwhile, rubber plant has a value of 1 kc, other crops such as rice, during the period of growth has kc values between 1.05 to 1.2. Soil water content (KAT) which indicates the storage capacity of the root zone of oil lower than the root zone rubber (Rusmayadi, 2011). This is due to the oil more roots growing in the topsoil to a depth of ± 1 meter and as you go down the less. Rooting most densely contained at a depth of 25 cm. Therefore the ability of smaller savings in oil palm plantations compared to rubber, then the excess water will be removed or overflowed (Ro) is not taken ("greedy water") by palm trees. Palm oil as a commodity to be seen objectively with regard to the nature of biological (plant roots), physiological (crop coefficient), and environmental (water storage capacity). This is to straighten out the problems that it is not water but greedy oil plantation management who do not pay attention to aspects of water conservation.