bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
m-aperiodic words on three-letter alphabet
Authors: Senashov Vladimir I.
Published: October 2024

The work is devoted to the study of sets of aperiodic words over a finite alphabet. The set of aperiodic words can be considered as a dictionary of some finite formal language. The existence of infinite words in two-letter or three-letter alphabets that do not contain subwords that are third powers or, respectively, squares of other words was first discovered more than a hundred years ago. S.I. Adyan in 2010 constructed an example of an infinite sequence of irreducible words, each of which is the beginning of the next and does not contain word squares in a two-letter alphabet. S.E. Arshon established the existence of an n-digit asymmetric repetition-free sequence for an alphabet of at least three letters. In the monograph by S.I. Ad- yan proved that in an alphabet of two symbols there exist infinite 3-aperiodic sequences. In the works of other authors, generalizations of aperiodicity were considered, when not only the powers of some subwords were excluded. In the monograph by A.Yu. Olshansky proved the infinity of the set of 6-aperiodic words in a two-letter alphabet and obtained an estimate for the number of such words of any given length. The au- thor previously considered the case of a three-letter alphabet only in the case of 6-aperiodic words. In this article, we prove the infinity of the set of m-aperiodic words in the three-letter alphabet at m≥4and obtain an estimate for the set of such words. The results can be applied when encoding information in space communications.
One class of solutions to the equations of ideal plasticity
Authors: Senashov Sergey I. , Savostyanova Irina L. , Cherepanova Olga N. , Lukyanov Sergey V.
Published: October 2024

Much attention is given to the study and solution of nonlinear differential equations in the modern mathematical literature. Despite this, there are not many methods for researching and solving such equations. These are point and contact transformations of equations, various methods of separating variables, the method of differential connections, the search for various symmetries and their use to construct solutions, as well as conservation laws. The paper considers a nonlinear differential equation describing the plastic flow of a prismatic rod. A group of point symmetries is found for this equation. The optimal system of one-dimensional subalgebras is calculated. Conservation laws corresponding to Noetherian symmetries are given, and it is also shown that there are infinitely many non-Noetherian conservation laws. Several new invariant solutions of rank one, i. e. depending on one independent variable, are constructed. It is shown how classes of new solutions can be constructed from two exact solutions, passing to a linear equation. Thus, in this short article, almost all methods of modern research of nonlinear differential equations are involved.
Research of the motion parameters of the entry of a spaceplane into the atmosphere
Authors: Kolga Vadim V. , Rundau Nikita S.
Published: October 2024

After the end of operation of the International Space Station in 2028, the Russian Federation plans to develop a national orbital station project. The Russian Space Station will differ from its predecessor in a greater practical aspect. One of the tasks assigned to the station will be the launch and management of a group of small satellites for remote sensing of the Earth, as well as the interaction and maintenance of prospective satellite groups. Due to the limited maneuverability of the orbital station and the potential for a malfunctioning device to be at a significant distance from it, the use of an autonomous spaceplane is proposed to increase the transportation and technical capabilities of the station.
In the research, two aerodynamic designs of the spaceplane are presented, and one of them is chosen based on the results of the aerodynamic and weight analysis. The spaceplane configuration and algorithms for its operation on the orbit and descent to the atmosphere are also presented. The goal of the research is to compare the trajectory parameters during the descent of the spacecraft from different descent orbits. For this purpose, a task was formulated to determine the dependence of the area of the descent corridor on the initial parameters. The area of the descent corridor is determined by the boundary conditions, which depend on the operational parameters of the spaceplane. A computational program is written to solve differential equations of flight dynamics of a spaceplane by Euler's method in general and by Runge-Kutta method in a computational case. The results of the research are presented as the dependence of the area of the descent corridor on the altitude of descent. Graphical representations of the primary parameters of the spaceplane descent for the computational case are also presented.
Fostering Tech Innovation
Authors: Shin Won-Shik , Lee Soo-Hyun , Sue Hae-Jin
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to interpret the value of integration of TRIZ (Teoriya Resheniya Izobretatelskih Zadach; Theory of Inventive Problem Solving) and ChatGPT(Chat Generative Pre-trained Transformer) to enhance technological and entrepreneurial problem-solving and decision-making. TRIZ offers a structured approach to innovation, while ChatGPT excels in generating diverse and innovative responses through advanced natural language processing. From the combination of them, we tried to discover synergies that promote innovation in highly competitive business areas. Through the analysis of case studies, including "Imperfect Waterproof Zipper" and "Drilling a Hole in a Thin-Walled Tube", we discovered that this integration not only aligns with actual problem-solving outcomes but also enhances the quality of solutions, particularly benefiting developers with limited TRIZ knowledge. We identified that leveraging ChatGPT enables developers and entrepreneurs to approach challenges with enhanced creativity, yielding practical and innovative solutions through these case studies. Our approach, focusing on real-world applications, demonstrates the study's contribution by providing a novel strategy for combining structured problem-solving with AI capabilities. The primary motivation behind this research was to ascertain whether AI can amplify the problem-solving framework of TRIZ, thereby extending its utility beyond traditional domains. The findings underline the importance of AI in creative problem-solving, suggesting that even those unfamiliar with TRIZ can apply its principles effectively with the aid of ChatGPT. This research adds to the existing knowledge by showcasing how AI can be a powerful ally in the creative process, offering new avenues for problem-solving and strategic decision-making. In conclusion, our study demonstrates that the collaboration between TRIZ and ChatGPT not only elevates creativity but also equips developers and entrepreneurs with competitive strategies, emphasizing the role of AI in driving forward human innovation and creativity.
Estimation of the Service Life of Approach Slabs of Road Bridges Based on the Statistical Modeling Method
Authors: Slavinska Olena , Bubela Andriy , Kozarchuk Ihor , Davydenko Oleksasndr
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the durability and reliability of a separate element – bridge approach slab, which is justified by the need to maintain a satisfactory technical condition of Ukrainian bridges in general and traffic safety on public roads with limited funding during martial law. The scope of the research is forecasting the residual service life of bridge elements (on the example of approach slabs) using probabilistic methods. Approach slabs are designed to smoothly and safely connect the road approach embankment with the bridge to gradually equalize the elastic modulus of the carriageway from a less rigid asphalt pavement on an elastic base to a more rigid one on a reinforced concrete slab. The main defects in the destruction of approach slabs are: changes in the longitudinal profile of the road due to the collapse and subsidence of the soil under the approach slabs; longitudinal and transverse cracks in the asphalt concrete pavement on the bridge approaches; and potholes that lead to an increase in the additional dynamic load on the bridge deck.
Balón parado. El sindicato de futbolistas de México y la huelga de 1971
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Pérez Uriarte Giovanni
Published: October 2024

This article examines the formation of the Mexican football players’ union and their call for a strike in 1971. I assert that the footballers fought to be recognized as workers in a spectacle that generated substantial profits for the organizers but did not acknowledge their labor rights; they suffered from low wages – except for star players – and were denied the right to freely contract with the employer of their choice, among other issues. I argue that three elements explain the articulation of their demands: 1) the consolidation of football as a sporting spectacle during the 1970s; 2) the context of intense union mobilization during the presidency of Luis Echeverría; and 3) the emergence of a certain class consciousness among some footballers. Although they did not achieve their goal of being recognized as subjects of labor rights, I conclude that the union and the Mexican players’ strike were part of a broader international struggle: the contest for the recognition of professional athletes as workers. This research was supported by newspaper sources and oral testimonies from footballers.
Multimode light generation in an injection semiconductor laser based on a chiral AlAs/(Al, Ga)As/GaAs microcavity
Authors: Maksimov A. A. , Tartakovsky I. I.
Published: October 2024

Experimental investigations of chiral injection AlAs/(Al, Ga)As/GaAs vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers in the multimode generation regime are performed. A high circular polarization degree 70% of different generation modes measured with a high spectral resolution, is demonstrated. Detailed maps of spatial and angular distribution of laser radiation intensity were constructed.
The Migdal jump under the quantum Hall regime
Authors: Vankov A. B.
Published: October 2024

In two-dimensional electron systems at large values of the Wigner-Seits parameter rs and in the quantum Hall effect mode, the distribution function of particles over Landau levels was calculated. It turned out that at small filling factors, the tail of the distribution function and the magnitude of the Migdal jump are qualitatively different from the case of a Fermi liquid in a zero magnetic field. Due to the presence of the cyclotron energy gap, the Fermi-liquid distortion of the distribution function is significantly suppressed.
Zitterbewegung damping in structures based on Dirac crystals
Authors: Kukhar E. I. , Kryuchkov S. V. , Ivanov N. A.
Published: October 2024

The possibilities of controlling the time of damping of Zitterbewegung oscillations in graphene and graphene superlattice have been investigated. The decay time of Zitterbewegung oscillations in graphene in the presence of high-frequency radiation has been calculated. An increase in the duration of the Zitterbewegung with the inclusion of an alternating field has been explicitly demonstrated. The decay time of the Zitterbewegung for a graphene superlattice has been shown to be controlled by changing the ratio between the period of the superlattice and the width of the electron wave packet.
The galactic cosmic ray intensity fluctuations during perturbations of the solar wind in early November 2021
Authors: Zverev A. S. , Grigoryev V. G. , Gololobov P. Yu. , Starodubtsev S. A.
Published: October 2024

In order to develop methods for predicting negative manifestations of space weather, the dynamics of fluctuations in the intensity of galactic cosmic rays during geophysical disturbances in early November 2021 is studied. The obtained results point to the possibility of real-time short-term space weather forecasting based on the measurement data of the Russian national ground-based network of cosmic ray stations.
Registration of the auroral near-UV emission by the orbital detector TUS
Authors: Klimov P. A. , Sigaeva K. F. , Kalegaev V. V.
Published: October 2024

The TUS detector is a highly sensitive orbital telescope. Due to the polar orbit of the spacecraft, the detector made observations of the UV luminosity of the atmosphere above the aurora oval. Events with intensity variations characteristic of pulsating auroras have been registered. The events are located along the equatorial boundary of the auroral oval and occur during long-term geomagnetic disturbances. Comparison with data from charged particle detectors shows the presence of an increased flux of precipitating high-energy electrons (with energies above 100 keV) simultaneously with UV pulsations.
Integrating Business Cycles and Transaction Processing: The Kayak Roll Case
Authors: Corradino Laurie
Published: October 2024

Most accounting information systems (AIS) courses cover business cycles, business processes, transaction processing, risks, controls, and other topics independently. Thus, students can miss important relationships among those topics. This case integrates these topics, including how business cycles drive transaction processing, by guiding students through accounting tasks for a kayak retailer. In the case, students analyze business process activities and record transactions in QuickBooks software, a widely-used computerized accounting system representative of those they will likely encounter during their careers.
Abenteuer Wunschbusiness
Authors: Königbauer Benita
Published: October 2024

Hast du den Eindruck, dein Unternehmen verschlingt dich mit Haut und Haar? Du musst alles geben und deine gesamte Energie hineinstecken, um halbwegs rentabel zu sein? Du fühlst dich im Hamsterrad gefangen und fragst dich, wozu du das alles überhaupt machst? Dieses Mentoring-Programm in Buchform hilft dir, kräftezehrende Routinen zu durchbrechen und dein Unternehmen zur Selbstständigkeit zu erziehen. Schritt für Schritt zeigt dir das Buch, wie du (wieder) Freude an deinem Business findest, Struktur ins Kopfchaos bringst und dein Unternehmen wirtschaftlich rentabel aufstellst. Dein Business ist dazu da, dir alle Energie und Ressourcen zu liefern, die du brauchst, um deine Ziele zu erreichen – nicht umgekehrt. Also leg los und bau dir dein Wunschbusiness!
Emphasizing the Vital Role of Robust Peer Review: A Series of Publications Highlighting Potential Errors in Results Reporting and a Plea to Editors
Authors: Bornstein-Quevedo Leticia , Dueñas-Gonzalez Alfonso
Published: October 2024

PURPOSE: We present a series of publications on lung cancer in several well-recognized medical journals that present potential errors in the analyses and results of survival data. Our work stresses that a publication in a 'peer-reviewed journal' may not guarantee complete fact-checking or accuracy.

METHODS: We gathered publications on lung cancer on which we previously established communication with editors via formal letters to the editor and direct communications with them to comments on these works.

RESULTS: We present our analysis on survival results of eight publications in different journals. We found that these works did not meet the basic survival analysis principles. First, the progression-free survival (PFS) or overall survival (OS) percentages visually estimated from the curves do not match the number of events described in the figures or text at the median follow-up times of reporting. Secondly, death events are more common than progression events are, resulting in higher PFS than OS curves. These two issues may severely jeopardize the authors' conclusions. Surprisingly, the journal editors communicated via formal letters or direct correspondence and did not find mistakes or did not answer. Our work is beyond consideration as to whether these mistakes were deliberate or came from an honest error of the authors.

CONCLUSIONS: We state that journal editors should play a more active role in ensuring the accuracy of publications. Inaccurate data can significantly influence physicians' treatment decisions, potentially leading to ineffective treatments. This underscores the importance of our work and the need for improved accuracy in medical publications, as it directly impacts the professional practice of physicians.
Pentaquark Model of the Neutral Λ(1405)
Authors: Bevelacqua Joseph
Published: October 2024

The structure of the 1/2¯ Λ0(1405) resonance has been recently questioned by the Baryon Scattering Collaboration[1]. This state has been analyzed to suggest that it could be a resonance in the π¯Σ+ spectrum. Given the proposed configuration, this paper investigates its structure in terms of a du-bar plus u u s pentaquark. The first-order pentaquark mass formula, based on the meson and baryon models of Zel'dovich and Sakharov, predicts the correct spin and parity for the Λ0(1405), and a mass within 5% of the measured value.
On Planck Areal Speed
Authors: Rivero Alejandro
Published: October 2024

We explore the concept of areal speed concerning minimal length scales associated with Planck units. In gravitational systems, the orbital radius measured in Planck units becomes independent of the Newton's constant; it is just a multiple of the Compton wavelength of \(M\).  Reversing the argument leads to an emergent understanding of Newtonian gravity.

We also note that the general relativity correction is compensated by a Generalized Uncertainty Principle and we highlight the critical role of spatial dimensionality.
The Temporary Meant 23 Years, from 20 August 1968 to 30 June 1991 (Documentation of Stay of Soviet Troops in Czechoslovakia)
Authors: Vrabec Václav
Published: October 2024

Seven years ago, many pranksters slyly asked their targets if they knew what is the unit of timeliness. "Well, one always" they answered. Today we not only know that the mentioned "furt" meant 23 years, but we also have at our disposal a thorough and detailed documentation about the stay and removal of the Soviet troops, which occupied our country since that fateful night in April 1968. The occupation was ended by a historically social period in our country and in the world at the end of the 1980s, and the stay of the occupying troops was then ended by the significant negotiations of the post-Deslovakian post-revolutionary diplomacy, which was undoubtedly the largest and the most significant success of foreign policy. Not only experts, but also the public now have the opportunity to see for themselves.
Germany at the End of the Bonn Era – Searching for New Identity
Authors: Houžvička Václav
Published: October 2024

Německo na sklonku bonnské éry – hledání nové identity
Slovak Foreign Policy – Review of Six Years and Perspectives of Changes
Authors: Duleba Alexander
Published: October 2024

Slovenská zahraničná politika – bilancia šiestich rokov a perspektivy zmeny
Accession of New Member States to the OECD and the Example of the Czech Republic
Authors: Fajkusová Blanka
Published: October 2024

Přístup nových členských států do OECD na příkladu České republiky
„New“ Nationalism?
Authors: Rovná Lenka
Published: October 2024

„Nový“ nacionalismus?
Question of Legality of Threat or Use of Nuclear Weapons
Authors: Potočný Miroslav
Published: October 2024

Otázka legality hrozby nebo použití jaderných zbraní
Sultan Olcaytu’nun İlhanlı Devleti’nin Elli Beşinci Kuruluş Yıl Dönümü Nutku
Authors: Özdemir Şükrü
Published: October 2024

Reşîdeddîn Fazlullâh Hemedâni, İlhanlılar devrinin önemli bir devlet ve siyaset adamı olmasının yanında ilmin her şubesinde eserler vermiş velûd bir müelliftir. Tarihten tıbba, ziraat ve botanikten tefsir ve kelama varıncaya kadar kalem oynatmadığı saha yok gibidir. Câmiü’t Tevârih adlı büyük tarihini tamamladıktan sonra kelâm ve tefsir bahislerine büyük merak duyan sultan Olcaytu’nun teşvik ve telkinleriyle Kur’ân-ı Kerîmdeki ince mânâ ve marifetleri izah eden risâleler yazmaya girişen müellif, bunları Mecmuatü’r-Reşîdiyye adını verdiği bir mecmuada toplar. Reşîd, ağırlıklı olarak yine ilahiyat bahislerine ait olmakla birlikte Mecmuatü’r-Reşîdiyye’ye dahil etmediği bazı risâlelerden müfrede adını verdiği Beyânü’l Hakâik adlı müstakil bir eser vücuda getirmiştir. Yirmi adet risâleden oluşan bu eserin ikinci risâlesi ‘Nasîhatü’s-Sultân’ adını taşımakta ve Sultan Olcaytu’nun hicrî 709 senesi Şevvalinin on birinci günü İlhanlı Devleti’nin kuruluş kutlamaları esnasında söylediği nutkun metnini içermektedir. Bu makale, konusu doğrudan tarih olmayan eserlerden tarih ilmi bakımından istifadeye dair kısa bir girişten sonra Beyânü’l Hakâik müellifini ve eserin içeriğini kısaca tanıtır. Eserin adı geçen ikinci risâlesinin ihtiva ettiği malzeme üzerinde birtakım tespit, yorum ve analizlerle devam eder. Makalenin sonunda risâlenin Türkçe tercümesi yer almaktadır.
Using open online courses on programming in organizing independent work of students
Authors: Grebneva D. M. , Vaseva E. S.
Published: October 2024

The article highlights the need to use online courses on programming, including automatic code checking, in organizing independent work of high school students. An overview of open online courses designed to study the Python programming language, implemented on different platforms, is provided. The capabilities of each online course for solving educational problems, such as general training of students in programming, preparation for state exams, developing skills in solving Olympiad problems, organizing project activities, and career guidance for schoolchildren are discussed. The technical capabilities of the platforms on which the courses are presented are analyzed from the point of view of their didactic potential. Forms of organizing independent work of students using online courses on programming are proposed. The general algorithm for solving programming problems is specified taking into account the specifics of using the automatic system for checking and evaluating the solution implemented in online courses.
LINGUAGEM, EDUCAÇÃO E SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Freitag Raquel Meister Ko. , Santos Elaine Maria , Gomes Ádria dos Santos , Mendonça Katherine de Albuquerque , Melo Lucas Santos Silva de , Maia Yann Dias da Silva
Published: October 2024

A Agenda 2030 e os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS) da ONU têm relevância em todas as áreas da ciência, incluindo as ciências da linguagem. Este dossiê, composto por 13 artigos, demonstra como as pesquisas nessa área se alinham com os ODS, especialmente nos contextos de educação de qualidade, redução das desigualdades, igualdade de gênero e promoção da paz. Os temas abordados incluem educação linguística intercultural, sociolinguística, ensino de gramática vinculado aos direitos humanos, inclusão de estudantes surdos, internacionalização do ensino superior, uso de tecnologias no ensino de línguas e análises literárias com enfoques de gênero e raça. Com este dossiê, destacamos como as pesquisas em ciências da linguagem podem contribuir para as dimensões econômica, social e ambiental do desenvolvimento sustentável, mesmo quando a Agenda 2030não é o objetivo explícito. Nossa área reforça o compromisso contínuo com a educação de qualidade, redução das desigualdades e promoção da paz por meio dessas investigações.
LIFELONG LEARNING CULTURE AND STRATEGIES FOR ITS DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Varis Iryna , Kravchuk Oksana ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Briks Anastasiia ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman
Published: October 2024

In the conditions of rapid technological changes and intensified competition, the ability of organizations to quickly adapt and innovate becomes a critical success factor. The formation of a culture of continuous learning, which encourages the continuous development of employee competencies, knowledge sharing and readiness for change, changes the key in ensuring the adaptability and competitiveness of the role of organizations. The article examines the importance of a culture of continuous learning and its impact on the effectiveness of teams and organizations. The authors address the key elements of such a culture, including leadership that encourages open dialogue and experimentation, psychological safety, flexible work processes, investment in staff development, structures for expanding knowledge, and systems of recognition and reward for learning. The article provides practical recommendations for creating an environment conducive to continuous learning and talent development. which emphasizes the importance of leadership that demonstrates commitment to the values of learning, radical openness and respect for diversity of opinion. It also highlights the role of psychological safety in encouraging employees to share ideas, experiment and recognize mistakes as opportunities for growth. Empirical studies confirm the positive impact of learning culture on innovativeness, productivity and adaptability of teams and organizations. The authors present an example of a questionnaire for measuring the level of psychological safety and interpreting the results, which allows organizations to monitor progress and identify areas for improvement. A comprehensive strategy for the development of a culture of lifelong learning, which covers both structural and cultural aspects of the organization, is also proposed. At the end, the direction of further research is outlined, including the empirical validation of approaches in various fields, the study of the impact of digital technologies on educational processes, the analysis of the relationship between the culture of learning and indicators of organizational effectiveness, as well as strategies for adaptation to the specifics of different types of organizations.
SIEMES DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION CASE STUDY TOWARDS ORGANIZATIONAL SCALE AND SUCCESS IN ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING INDUSTRY”
Authors: Буряк М.О. , Лисенко С.М. , Шевченко Р.О.
Published: October 2024

This study investigates a range of scaling strategies for electrical engineering firms, with a focus on various crucial aspects such as internal innovation, strategic regional expansion, geographical proximity, and collaborative partnerships. Internal innovation is highlighted as a key driver of growth, as it allows firms to develop new technologies and processes that can differentiate them from competitors. Strategic regional expansion is discussed as a means to tap into new markets and leverage local opportunities, while geographical proximity is examined for its impact on operational efficiency and customer relationships. Collaborative partnerships are also emphasized for their role in enhancing capabilities and driving mutual benefits. The case study of Siemens AG serves as a prominent example, showcasing how digital technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT), artificial intelligence (AI), and cloud computing have significantly transformed their approach to scaling. Siemens AG's experience underscores how these technologies can support internal innovation, streamline regional expansion efforts, overcome geographical barriers, and foster effective collaborations. The article proposes a detailed framework in which digital transformation is central to driving these strategies. It argues that digital technologies are not just enablers but essential components that fuel innovation across various domains. Additionally, digital transformation is posited as a critical factor in facilitating smoother and more effective expansion into new regions, bridging geographical gaps that can otherwise impede growth, and enhancing collaborative efforts both within and outside the organization. By integrating these elements, businesses can achieve sustainable growth and maintain a competitive edge in an ever-evolving and challenging market landscape.is considered near the evaluation of efficiency of management an enterprise. Evaluation technology is realized on the basis of comparison of financial indexes, in particular to the analysis of indexes of profitability and analysis of business activity
Filmar la ciudad
Authors: Berthier Nancy Herminia , Belmonte Grey Carlos Alejandro , Fernández Reyes Álvaro Arturo , Smith Paul Julian , Bloch Robin Marianne Jean , del Rey Reguillo Antonia , Campillo Jean Paul Antoine , Ballesteros María Isolina , Zavala Scherer Diego , Grifol Iseley Laura , González Casero Ana , Rodríguez Tranche Rafael Ángel , Pugibet Véronique Hélène Marie , Cebey Montes de Oca Georgina , Kabous Magali Caroline , Kishi Leopo Samuel Isamu , Ávila Dueñas Iván Humberto
Published: October 2024

Filmar la ciudad es un libro que reúne varios artículos; algunos de investigación, otros comparativos, históricos y hasta científicos, en donde la temática principal es el cine y el papel que la ciudad tiene en éste. Con poco más de diez artículos, este libro contiene la opinión de escritores mexicanos, franceses, españoles y estadounidenses que desde diferentes perspectivas comentan el rol que juega la localidad en diferentes películas, documentales y épocas históricas.
Masafumi compound update (May 2021 report)
Authors: Sabatinos Sarah , Okura Gillian
Published: October 2024

Masafumi Compound Update May 18 2021

Compound IC50 values in cancer cell lines (pancreatic- Aspc1, BxPC3, PANC1, PANC 04.03, PANC10.05, HPAC, PANC08.13; and the triple negative MDA-MB-231 breast cancer line). These are compared to Bortezomib/Velcade IC50 of about 1-10 µM, depending on the cell line
Classroom Teachers Role in Implementing Guidance and Counseling for Children with Aggressive Behavior
Authors: Kynda Anneke , Astuti Budi , Karima Alifa Nurul
Published: October 2024

The class teacher is a teacher in a school who has the task of teaching various subjects. In addition to their duties in providing learning, class teachers also have responsibilities that must be carried out, namely, carrying out guidance and counselling. This study aims to describe the classroom teacher's role in implementing guidance and counselling for mentally disabled children who behave aggressively at a private Special School (SLB) in Sumedang, West Java, Indonesia. This study is a descriptive qualitative research. The subjects in this study were 4 class teachers and 2 parents of students with mental retardation who behaved aggressively. Data collection techniques in this study include observation techniques, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques in this study used qualitative data analysis, which consisted of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate three role of class teacher in implementing guidance and counselling for mentally disabled children who behave aggressively, namely as an informant, namely providing information related to learning, guidance and counselling as well as the values of life that apply in the social environment; as a facilitator namely facilitating student needs such as understanding student learning skills, providing actions that are following students' interests and talents, facilitating learning facilities and infrastructure; and as a mediator, namely being an intermediary in overcoming learning difficulties and student development problems.
Lanetli Deve Hadisi Özelinde Müşkil Bir Hadisin Yorumlanması
Authors: İplik Abdullah Mahmut
Published: October 2024

Hz. Peygamber dönemi Arap toplumunda deve, en yaygın olarak kullanılan binek hayvanlarından biriydi. Nitekim seferlerde ve ticaret amaçlı yolculuklarda da Araplar binek olarak deveyi tercih etmekteydi. Devenin bu önemli konumu, onun hadislere konu olmasına yol açmıştır. Bu hadislerden biri çalışmamıza da konu olan lanetli deve rivayetleridir. Hz. Peygamber’in farklı zaman ve mekanlarda develerine lanet eden sahâbîleri bineklerinden indirerek onlara develerinin lanetlenmiş olduğunu söylemesini konu edinen rivayetler hadis kitaplarında aktarılmıştır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, lanetli deve rivayetlerini isnad ve metin açısından tahlil etmek ve bu rivayetlerin hadis şerhlerindeki yorumlanma serüvenini inceleyerek problemli yönlerini çözümlemektir. Bu makalede, hadis metinleri birbirleriyle mukayese edilerek deve lanetleme hâdiselerinin vuku bulma sırası, kaç kere ve nerede gerçekleştiği gibi somut bilgilere ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda lanetlenmiş deve rivayetlerinin 7 farklı sahâbîden (Câbir b. Abdullah, Ebû Hüreyre, Abdullah b. Ömer, Enes b. Malik, Hz. Âişe, İmrân b. Husayn, Ebû Berze) aktarıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu rivayetlerin metin açısından analizi sonucunda ise Medine döneminde farklı zamanlarda en az 4, en fazla 7 defa deve lanetleme olayının yaşandığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Öte yandan çalışmada, bahsi geçen hadislerin rivayet kitaplarında aktarıldıkları bölüm ve konu başlıkları incelenerek hadislerin hangi bağlamda anlaşıldıklarına dair yorumlar yapılmıştır. Bu minvalde yapılan araştırma sonucunda Müslim’in ilgili hadise ahlaka dair bir bölümde, Ebû Dâvûd’un "Cihad", Nesâî’nin ise "Siyer" bölümünde yer verdiği görülmüştür. Bu verilerden hareketle Müslim’in hadisteki lanetlemeye vurgu yaptığı, Ebû Dâvûd ve Nesâî’nin ise olayın bir sefer sırasında gerçekleşmesine dikkat çekmek istedikleri sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır. Buna ek olarak, makalenin bir bölümünde lanet lafzının hadis şerhlerinde nasıl yorumlandığı incelenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda, lanetli deve hadisini ele alan hadis şerhlerinde, genellikle metindeki lanet ifadesinin öne çıkarıldığı görülmüştür. Ayrıca, Tahâvî ve İbn Hibbân’ın lanet ifadesini hakiki manada anladıkları ve devenin lanetlendiğini düşündükleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Diğer taraftan, Kâdî İyâz, Kurtubî ve Nevevî gibi alimlerin ise lanet ifadesini hakiki manada anlamayıp, tevil yolunu tercih ettikleri ve hadisteki kastın deveyi terk etmek ve ondan istifade etmemek olduğu görüşünü savundukları neticesine varılmıştır. Çalışmanın son kısmında ise lanetli deve hadisinin problemli gözüken kısmı çözümlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu doğrultuda öncelikle ilgili hadisin zahiren hem dini ilkelerle hem de bir başka hadisle çeliştiği tespit edilmiştir. Lanetli deve hadisinin dini ilkelerle çelişen yönü, akli melekesi olmayan bir devenin nasıl Allah’ın rahmetinden uzaklaşacağıdır. Hadisin dinî esaslarla ve başka bir hadisle çelişkili görünen kısmı, lanet lafzının Allah’ın rahmetinden kovulma anlamı yerine deveyi terk etmek ve ondan uzaklaşmak anlamlarına hamledilmesi suretiyle çözümlenmiştir.
Mechanically Stabilized Earth Wall Reliability Analysis Using Response Surface Methodology, ANN, ANFIS and Multi-objective Genetic Algorithm
Authors: Sekfali Nasser , Lafifi Brahim
Published: October 2024

Considering uncertainty in the analysis of geotechnical structures is a necessary condition for optimal and robust design. An alternative method for studying the reliability of a mechanically reinforced earth wall in granular soil is used to account for these uncertainties more rigorously. This allows for the inclusion of various uncertainties in a mathematical risk formulation based on random variables. The deterministic model is a benchmark taken from the literature used in a numerical simulation to determine the maximum horizontal displacement of the wall. In this case, the serviceability limit state is considered, allowing the wall's actual behavior to be described. ANOVA was used to identify the most influential parameters on the system's response. As uncorrelated random variables, only the parameters (E, φ and γ) were considered. The mathematical model serving as the limit state function was numerically predictedby three methods, response surface methodology (RSM), artificial neural network (ANN) and Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS), and their predictive capacities were then compared. The results showed that the ANN model outperformed the RSM and ANFIS models regarding prediction. ANN models and multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA) are used to optimize the Hasofer-Lind reliability index. The analysis is then carried out by taking into account the various types of functions of parameter distributions, which allowed us to better appreciate the effects of the uncertainties and identify the set of parameters with a high incidence.
Escalas para Avaliação do Risco para Lesão por Pressão em Neonatos
Authors: Neves Charel de Matos , Sudbrack Aline Winter , Millão Luzia Fernandes
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Descrever como é realizada a avaliação do risco de lesão por pressão e o uso de escalas descritas na literatura para recém nascidos pré termo. Métodos: Revisão integrativa relacionada a avaliação de risco e usos de escalas de avaliação. A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Web Of Science, publicados entre 2014 e 2019. Resultados: Foram encontrados 5.873 artigos no somatório das buscas, após a revisão e exclusão conforme critérios foram selecionados 04 artigos para leitura na íntegra e inclusão na revisão. Conclusão: Ainda existem poucos estudos na literatura relacionando o uso de escalas para classificação do risco de LPP e lesão por dispositivos médicos relacionados a assistências do RN.
Cuidados de Enfermagem no Telemonitoramento da Covid-19
Authors: Santos Marcia Rodrigues dos , Schrapett Viviane Rosa , Silva Carlos Roberto Lyra da
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: analisar as publicações que enfocam a utilização do telemonitoramento, por enfermeiros, no manejo de pacientes confirmados por COVID-19. Metodologia: revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada de janeiro a junho de 2020, nas seguintes bases de dados: MEDLINE; CINAHL; LILACS; EMBASE; Web of Science e Google Scholar. Resultados: foram incluídos 16 estudos para discussão, cujas análises textuais permitiram a construção de três categorias temáticas: o uso do telemonitoramento no cuidado a saúde, a implementação do processo de telemonitoramento adaptadas à realidade vivida e a aplicação de protocolos e guidelines baseados nas experiências. Conclusão: a telemonitorização evidencia-se como uma estratégia efetiva no cuidado de enfermagem voltado à otimização dos recursos humanos e materiais; proteção dos usuários de saúde e preservação das equipes e comunidades.
A PRESENÇA DA LITERATURA DE CORDEL NO ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA: CONSIDERAÇÕES PARA ALÉM DE CONCEITOS
Authors: Almeida Francisca Maisa Maciel Gomes de , Silva José Lindemberg Bernardo da , Souza José Raul de , Alves Larissa da Silva Ferreira
Published: October 2024

Por suas particularidades, enquanto gênero literário, a literatura de cordel oferece uma gama de reflexões sobre as diversas histórias e costumes de uma sociedade, trazendo à tona conhecimentos, manifestações artí­sticas e costumes adquiridos por uma região. Compreendendo a interdisciplinaridade que tal gênero oferece, este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar como a literatura de cordel pode ser utilizada como instrumento ou recurso metodológico e didático para o ensino de Geografia contribuindo para o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Para tanto, utilizou-se do método do fenomenológico, com abordagem qualitativa e de uma pesquisa descritiva, utilizando como ferramenta para coleta de dados, questionários semiestruturados com professores de escolas públicas de três estados do Nordeste: Rio Grande do Norte (RN) e Paraí­ba (PB) e Ceará (CE). Desse modo, percebemos que a literatura de cordel está presente nas aulas de Geografia, promovendo discussões e ações significativas para construções de conceitos geográficos bem como reflexões de temas geradores e transversais, potencializando a aprendizagem dos alunos para além das teorizações curriculares postas pelo livro didático. Assim, conclui-se que tal gênero possibilita possí­veis contribuições para o aprendizado de diferentes áreas, contribuindo para a formação integral dos educandos.
Population Readiness for Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: Initiation Factors, Barriers and their Predictors
Authors:   Institute of Advanced Training and Retraining of Healthcare Personnel of Educational Institution «Belarusian State Medical University», Minsk, Republic of Belarus, Stanishevskiy A.L.
Published: October 2024

Summary. The purpose of the study is to determine the degree of readiness of the population to perform cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), the main factors and barriers to its initiation, and their predictors. Materials and methods. An anonymous questionnaire survey of 894 respondents without medical education was conducted between January and June 2023. Statistical analysis included descriptive statistics and univariate binary logistic regression analysis. Research results and their analysis. A high degree of readiness was shown by 145 (16.2%) respondents. The main facilitator – practical training in CPR skills. The main barriers were fear of causing irreparable harm to the victim and lack of knowledge and skills in CPR, and the leading predictor was lack of training in practical CPR skills. The author proposed organizational and legal measures aimed at improving the effectiveness of first aid to victims with OHCA and overcoming the established barriers to the initiation of CPR.
Mortality from Circulatory System Diseases among Liquidators of the Consequences of the Chernobyl AOS Accident from among Employees of Nuclear Industry Enterprises
Authors:   State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation, Tukov A.R. , Ziyatdinov M.N. ,   State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation, Prokhorova O.N. ,   State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation, Mikhailenko A.M. ,   State Research Center – Burnasyan Federal Medical Biophysical Center of Federal Medical Biological Agency, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: October 2024

Summary. The aim of the study was to evaluate the mortality from circulatory system diseases (CSD) and its dynamics in liquidators of the Chernobyl accident consequences, workers of nuclear industry enterprises. Materials and research methods. The information base of the study was the data contained in the Industry Register of persons exposed to radiation as a result of the Chernobyl NPP accident (ORCh) functioning since 1987 in FGBU GSC FMBC named after A.I. Burnazyan FMBA of Russia. The database (DB) of the ORCH contains information about 21356 liquidators of the Chernobyl accident consequences. The study covers the period from 1987 to 2021. 304023 persons/years were accumulated in the register for the observation period. The material was processed using the Excel statistical package, the growth rate was calculated when assessing the dynamics of mortality. The results of the study and their analysis. In the structure of CSD mortality (ICD10: I00-I99,9) in liquidators of Chernobyl accident consequences the first rank place is occupied by chronic ischaemic heart disease unspecified (CIHD) (ICD10: I25,9), the second rank place – cerebrovascular diseases (CVD) (ICD10: I67,9), the third rank place – Unspecified cardiomyopathy (ICD10: I42,9). The growth rate of CSD mortality during the observation period is mainly positive, the highest in liquidators of working age.
Identifikasi Kerusakan Nisan Kayu Pada Kompleks Makam La Tenri Ruwa di Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Isnu Kasnia , Erwin Mansyur Ugu Saraka  , Khadijah Thahir Muda
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk kerusakan nisan kayu dan faktor yang menjadi penyebab kerusakannya pada Situs Kompleks Makam La Tenri Ruwa, Kabupaten Bantaeng. Untuk mengetahui kondisi nisan kayu tersebut, pengambilan data dilakukan dengan metode studi pustaka, survei lapangan, serta klasifikasi bentuk kerusakan yang kemudian digambarkan dalam peta sebaran kerusakan. Hasil identifikasi terhadap kerusakan pada nisan kayu menunjukkan bahwa bentuk kerusakan yang terjadi meliputi kerusakan mekanis terdapat 3 nisan, pelapukan khemis terdapat 6 nisan, pelapukan biotis terdapat 13 nisan, dan pelapukan fisis terdapat 10 nisan. Dari kerusakan-kerusakan tersebut terdapat nisan yang memiliki 1 sampai 3 kerusakan sekaligus. Faktor terjadinya pemicu kerusakan pada nisan kayu adalah faktor internal (sifat kayu dan letak geografi) dan faktor eksternal (biotik dan abiotik). Faktor biotik yang mempengaruhi berupa pertumbuhan lumut dan aktifitas rayap. Sedangkan faktor abiotik yang mempengaruhi berupa kondisi klimatologi wilayah tersebut.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN NILAI EKONOMIS PRODUK UMKM MELALUI SOSIALISASI BISNIS DIGITAL DI DESA CILANGKARA
Authors: Kurniawan Tri Bagus , Ash Shabah Musyaffa Amin , Rahmawati Rafika , Khoiriyah Ummi
Published: October 2024

Technological developments, especially in digital business, have had a positive impact on Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in rural areas, such as Cilangkara Village. Even though the growth trend of internet users in Indonesia shows a significant increase, observations and interviews show that the majority of village residents have not shown sufficient interest in entrepreneurship, especially in facing current developments. In this context, the community service program by Islamic University 45 Bekasi students aims to provide education and increase village residents' interest and skills in entrepreneurship, especially by implementing digital business. Implementation methods, such as observation, outreach and training, are expected to stimulate interest and provide support to village residents, including providing business tools to MSMEs that are not yet running. Digital business education is the key to increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs and driving economic potential at the local level, as is being pursued through community service activities in Cilangkara Village. The latest evaluation shows an improvement in the quality of life of the community, especially among MSMEs in Cilangkara Village, through increasing operational capabilities of digital applications for analysis, marketing and product production. It is hoped that the success of this program will be a sustainable first step to improve and produce MSMEs that are able to compete and develop along with the times.
PENGEMBANGAN UMKM MELALUI SOSIALISASI BRANDING DAN PEMBUATAN SURAT IZIN USAHA PERDAGANGAN (SIUP) DI DESA JAYAMULYA
Authors: Al Ayubi Salahudin , Ananto Muhammad Yudo , Sulastri Tuti , Rofieq Ainur
Published: October 2024

MSME branding is very important when starting a business, so that it can increase sales and attract consumers by branding MSMEs by giving a meaningful logo, creating social media, creating a website for MSMEs so that they can be recognized by the public.  Non-governmental organizations are a reflection of the implementation of the Tridharma of Higher Education, especially in carrying out the point, namely community service. MSMEs activities obtain a trade business license. The benefit is to know in accordance with the original laws and regulations. In carrying out training in making trade business licenses. The way to implement community service is by conducting socialization to the community and direct training by delivering material containing training on trade business licenses for MSMEs. Community service activities in Jayamulya village, can provide education or understanding of the importance of business licenses, making it a real proof of selling entrepreneurship for the people of Jayamulya village. Another benefit of this socialization is that sellers have business licenses, brands and products sold with logo colors can be recognized by the public, so that they can maximize sales and display these products.