bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation Between Scientific and Technological Innovation and Financial Performance of Seed Enterprises: Application of Principal Component Analysis Algorithm in Performance Evaluation
Authors: Zhang Ning , Talib Zunirah Mohd
Published: June 2024

This study explores the relationship between scientific and technological innovations and the financial performance of startups, focusing on a representative Artificial Intelligence (AI) healthcare startup. Utilizing Principal Component Analysis (PCA), the research aims to dissect the complex interplay between innovation-related metrics—such as R&D spending, patent counts, and technology adoption rates—and financial outcomes like revenue growth, profitability, and market share. The PCA methodology enabled the reduction of high-dimensional data into PCA, which clearly illustrates how various dimensions of innovation impact financial metrics. The approach used in the investigation helps people comprehend more thoroughly how development benefits business viability in several different manners and provides startups with practical advice to use when preparing their revolutionary investments. The objective of the research is to assist the ecosystem of startup consumers (including investors, business owners, and policymakers) in making better decisions that balance technological progress with economic objectives.
"Prospects and Perspectives: Personal Context Shaping Growth Intentions in Graduate Entrepreneurship across Malaysia"
Authors: Tahir Hirnissa Mohd , Salleh Shazwani Mohd , Seman Shahri Abu , Omar Muhammad , Aborashang Jumain , Mustapha Nur Diyana Binti
Published: June 2024

Entrepreneurship is a cornerstone of economic development, particularly in nations such as Malaysia, where small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) play a dominant role. However, despite its pivotal importance, a mere 5% of graduates opt for entrepreneurship as their career path. This disengagement may reflect the perception that entrepreneurship lacks attractiveness or viability as a career choice, potentially dissuading future graduates and impacting growth intentions. This study delves into the personal context shaping growth intentions among graduate entrepreneurs in Malaysia. Through a comprehensive examination, including a literature review and empirical analysis involving 152 university graduates surveyed via questionnaires, this research explores how individual traits, contextual circumstances, and external influences mold entrepreneurial aspirations. The findings highlight significant correlations between personal context factors—such as promotion skills, leadership qualities, technological adeptness, and risk-taking propensity—and growth intentions among entrepreneurs. By elucidating the nuanced interplay between personal context and growth intentions, particularly within the realm of graduate entrepreneurship, this study contributes to the existing body of knowledge. Its implications extend to policymakers, educators, and practitioners striving to catalyze economic growth, alleviate unemployment, and enhance prospects for recent graduates. Stakeholders can advance innovation, job creation, and sustainable economic development by furnishing entrepreneurs with essential support, skills, and conducive environments. Continued research in this domain is imperative for nurturing a vibrant entrepreneurial ecosystem conducive to sustained prosperity and societal advancement.
Classification and Labeling Techniques of Educational Resources Based on BERT+CNN's Educational Text Classification Model
Authors: Zhang Weizhi , Jiun Yu Lih , Ee Jonathan Yong Chung
Published: June 2024

Modern, efficient techniques of identifying and regulating digital Educational Resources (ER) are urgently needed due to the rapid development of this area of study. Due to the level of detail and emphasis on information, conventional Text Classification (TC) techniques frequently experience problems when working with ER. To overcome these challenges, this study proposes a novel approach termed BERT-CNN, which integrates the effectiveness of BERT's knowledge of context with CNN's pattern identification skills in order to attain Deep Learning (DL). The objective of the hybrid approach is to improve educational Text Labelling (TL) and TC to be more precise, successful, and robust. The BERT-CNN model is superior to conventional approaches in various measures, including accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and AUC-ROC, based on thorough testing and comparison. Providing essential insights into the possibilities of integrating BERT and CNN for educational purposes, this research covers detailed methods from data collection to model development, testing, and the implementation of modern TC approaches.
Innovative Teaching: Building Engagement, Critical Thinking, and Lifelong Learning Skills
Authors: AlAli Rommel , Wardat Yousef
Published: June 2024

This study delves into the crucial elements of teaching and learning that foster student engagement, critical thinking, and lifelong learning skills. A comprehensive review of existing research uncovers the profound impact of active learning techniques, inquiry-based learning, self-directed learning, and effective assessment practices on these educational outcomes. The findings underscore the transformative role of active learning and technology-enhanced environments in enhancing student engagement. At the same time, inquiry-based and collaborative activities are shown to be instrumental in developing critical thinking skills. The study also underscores the importance of self-directed learning and continuous skill development in promoting lifelong learning, highlighting the pivotal role of motivation and autonomy. Effective assessment practices, including defined learning outcomes, timely feedback, and varied assessment methods, are key in supporting student growth and development. The study identifies barriers to engagement, such as socio-economic factors and learning environments, and provides practical recommendations for educators, administrators, and policymakers. These recommendations are designed to be easily implemented, making the research directly applicable to real-world educational settings. By synthesizing insights from previous studies, this research offers a comprehensive understanding of creating dynamic, supportive, and inclusive learning environments that equip students for lifelong success.
Arab Youth Motives for Using Social Media
Authors: AISSANI Rahima , TAHA Sawsan , ABDALLAH Rania , Hatamleh Islam Habis Mohammad
Published: June 2024

The study aimed to identify the motives behind the use of social Media among a sample of Arab youth. This was accomplished by examining their habits in using these networks and evaluating the extent of their interaction with content and other users. The study adopted a descriptive survey approach, focusing on a sample of young individuals active on the most prominent social media networks in the Arab world. Data were collected through a survey questionnaire distributed across these networks. The study yielded the following findings: The Arab youth encompassed in the sample predominantly utilized social media for purposes such as social interaction, exploration of scientific content, and the dissemination and dissemination of materials. These young participants availed themselves of the multifarious features proffered by social media platforms, partaking in a diverse array of activities. These activities included engaging with and responding to publications, fostering communication with family, friends, and followers, and contributing to the enrichment of discussions on a multitude of topics.
Tourism Governance Based-On Penta-Helix Model in Samosir Island, Indonesia
Authors: Hajar Siti , . Ramlan , Arma Nur Ambia
Published: June 2024

Tourism is the main sector that provides the largest contribution to regional income so that economic growth in Samosir Island relies heavily on this sector. The advantages of tourism in Samosir Island include cultural diversity which is a characteristic in addition to its natural beauty. The cultural diversity of every village in Samosir Island makes this area an opportunity to produce superior and competitive tourist villages and produce tourism innovations in this 4.0 era. However, the readiness of the community in developing tourism has not been realized properly, so it takes the intervention of various parties to be able to assist the development of tourism in Samosir Island, especially assisting local communities and promoting tourism. The method used in this research is a survey which is analyzed through a qualitative approach. This research resulted in an integrated collaboration with the Penta-Helix model concept, covering components of government, academics (universities), communities (associations or community groups), the private sector (industry) and the media. This Penta- Helix model collaboration illustrates a pattern of cooperation that can build and develop a tourism based on the characteristics and advantages possessed by the area.
The Strategic Adjustments of the United States and China in Southeast Asia: A Case Study of the Mekong Subregion
Authors: Yen Phan Thi Hai
Published: June 2024

The Mekong subregion has become an important strategic area in the context of increasing great power competition tensions in the Indo-Pacific region. With its crucial geo-strategic position presiding over the “heart” of the Indo-Pacific region, the Mekong subregion has become an important hotspot in the efforts of great powers, especially the United States (US) and China, to increase their global influence. Since 2013, the Mekong subregion has been heavily impacted by the US-China strategic competition, with China’s strong rise and ambition to maintain US leadership shaping a global power competition that will determine the direction of the new world order. Consequently, the US-China rivalry has been and is seriously affecting the political and security situation of the countries in the Mekong subregion, posing many challenges and opportunities for this region. Using a qualitative analysis method through a survey of secondary data, the article analyzes the position and role of the Mekong subregion in the US-China strategic rivalry in the Indo-Pacific region, while analyzing and examining the US and China’s strategic adjustments during 2009-2021. From there, it provides forecasts and solutions for the Mekong subregion in general and Vietnam in particular.
The Development of ICTS and Their Effect on the Academic Learning of Higher Education Students at a Public University
Authors: Mamani-Huanca Amelia Cristina , Bustamante-Hoces Wilder , Concha-Huarcaya Manuel Alejandro , Rojas-Arce Consuelo Gladys
Published: June 2024

The main objective of the scientific research article was to determine the development of ICTs and their effect on the academic learning of higher education students at a public university; for this purpose, a cross-sectional explanatory causal correlational study methodology was used, which was composed of a population of 335 students and as a sample 124 students were selected under a non-probabilistic sampling for convenience, through the use of ordinal logistic regression the results could be obtained which evidenced a sig.< 0.05 so it could be established under a Nagelkerke value of 0.980,  The development of ICTs significantly affects 98% of the academic learning of higher education students, thus mentioning that the correct use and employment of information and communication technologies promote and enhance the academic learning that students perceive with a view to their pedagogical growth.
Features of the Prophetic Methodology in Building and Nurturing Creative Character among Youth
Authors: Ba'wanh Said Mohamed Ali
Published: June 2024

This study aims—by adopting the inductive and deductive methodologies—to study the features of the Prophetic method in building and nurturing the creative personality among youth, in light of authentic evidence from the Prophetic tradition. The research seeks to answer the following questions:  How does the Prophetic tradition consider the creative character? What are the features of the Prophet's approach in building the creative character on both psychological and intellectual levels? FHow did the features of the Prophet's approach also manifest in nurturing the creative character? The importance of the study lies in its contribution to examining the reality of creativity in the Islamic nation and using those features as a standard to gauge the nation's proximity or distance from the correct foundational principles for developing creative individuals in various aspects of life. The research also aims to outline the Prophet’s methodology in building and nurturing the creative personality, to serve as a roadmap for the Islamic nation in the creative development of its members. This will help them understand their reality, meet their desires and needs, ensure proper care befitting creatives, and alert wise leaders and decision-makers to gaps and weaknesses that need to be addressed and corrected in the Islamic creative endeavor. The study, through the results it has reached, has observed various aspects of Prophetic care for the issue of creativity through the applications of the noble Prophetic guidance in the psychological and intellectual development of the creative individual, and in creating a nurturing system for the creative personality that ensures the integrity of the development, its protection, monitoring, and proper guidance.
सामाजिक परिवर्तन में शिक्षा की भूमिका
Authors: डॉ० प्रमोद कुमार सिंह  , एकता सिंह
Published: June 2024

भारतीय समाज में व्याप्त अन्धविश्वास, छुआछूत, भेदभाव, ऊँचनीच, जाति-पांति आदि अशिक्षा की ही देन है। आलस्य प्रमाद, अकर्मण्यता, निराशा, निरुत्साह तथा आवेग, अवज्ञा आदि मानसिक विकारों की जननी भी निरक्षरता ही है। कदाचित् हीे कोई दुर्गुण, दुव्यसन अथवा दुष्कृत्यता होगी जिसको निरक्षरता ने जन्म न दिया हो। धर्म का ठीक -ठीक स्वरूप न समझे अशिक्षित व्यक्ति जाने कितने देवी-देवताओं, भूत-पलीतों और मियाँ- मसानों की पूजा करते है। अशिक्षित नारियाँ तो इन अन्धविश्वासों की इतनी वंदिनी हो जाती है कि प्रपंची लोगों के बहकावे में आकर शील-सम्पत्ति तक गवाँ बैठती है। महामना मुनियों की संतान एवं सनातन ज्ञान के आधिकारी भारतवासी आज इस प्रकार अज्ञान में डूबे हैं कि उनमें और अन्य जीवों में कोई भेद नहीं रह गया है। गन्दगी, अश्लीलता, आचरण- हीनता, दुराचार, भ्रष्टाचार आदि के अवगुण उनके समाज व स्वभाव के अंग बन गये हैं। आदर्श जीवन क्या है, मानवता किसे कहते हैं, राष्ट्रीयता का स्वरुप क्या होता है, सामाजिक जीवन की मान्यताएँ क्या हैं, इनमें से आज कितने भारतीय परिचित है? अज्ञान का यह अन्धकार इस आर्ध और आर्षभूमि पर भयानक कलंक है। इसके मूल में अशिक्षा है। अतः समाज और व्यक्ति में परिवर्तन लाने हेतु शिक्षा को मजबूत और सार्थक करने की आवश्यकता है।
ग्रामीण विकास व सामाजिक परिवर्तन में संचार प्रौद्योगिकी
Authors: डॉ० प्रमोद कुमार सिंह  , एकता सिंह
Published: June 2024

सामाजिक शक्तियों के द्वारा ही संस्कृति का निर्माण होता है। ये शक्तियाँ ही प्रविधियों और मूल्यों के प्रसार का माध्यम बनकर कार्य का सम्पादन करती हैं। इसके ही अन्योन्य-क्रिया द्वारा ही परिवर्तन की प्रक्रिया सम्पन्न होती है। अलग-अलग व्यक्तियों और व्यक्ति-समूहों के विचारों और क्रियाओं के योग से संस्कृति का गठन होता है। सामाजिक समूहों में, अभिरुचियों का निरन्तर अन्तद्र्वन्द्व चलता रहता है जिसके द्वारा भी परिवर्तन की प्रक्रिया संचालित होती रहती है। संस्कृति में परिवर्तन होने पर नयी आवश्यकताओं का जन्म होता है। अनुसारतः उनकी पूर्ति के लिए ही अनेक प्रयत्न की आवश्यकता होती है। सामाजिक-सांस्कृतिक मूल्य भी क्रमशः बदलते हैं। सामाजिक-संस्कृति परिवर्तन के साथ-साथ शैक्षिक परिवर्तन भी होते हैं। प्रायः यह सामाजिक परिवर्तन के पश्चात् की प्रक्रिया होती है। शैक्षिक परिवर्तन में आधुनिक संचार माध्यमों, विज्ञान और प्रौद्योगिकी साधनों की भूमिका निःसन्देह सिद्ध है।
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN PENILAIAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA BERBASIS TAKSONOMI FINK
Authors: Rohman Syaiful , Syahid Ishaq
Published: June 2024

Taksonomi Fink adalah taksonomi yang diciptakan oleh L.Dee Fink pada tahun 2003 yang mengekspresikan kebutuhan untuk jenis belajar yang baru, yaitu jenis yang melampaui domain kognitif. Taksonomi Fink mengacu pada enam aspek pembelajaran yaitu foundational knowledge, application, integration, human dimension, caring, learning how to learn. Taksonomi Fink memiliki penekanan pada penilaian aspek afektif, metakognitif dan kognitif. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses, validitas dan reliabilitas pengembangan instrumen penilaian hasil belajar matematika berbasis taksonomi Fink. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research Development). metode penelitian pengembangan (Research Development) merupakan dasar untuk mengembangakan produk tertentu yang akan dihasilkan, yaitu pada penelitian ini akan mengembangkan instrumen penilaian hasil belajar berbasis taksonomi Fink dengan menggunakan teknik penilaian tes tertulis dan penilaian observasi sikap. Metode dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada metode pengembangan Thiagarajan yaitu hanya dibatasi pada 3D, yaitu define (pendahuluan), design (perancangan), develop (pengembangan). Uji coba dilakukan pada 30 siswa kelas VI di MI Raudlatul Mubtadiin Ketapang Sampang. Data penelitian dianalisis dan diperoleh data sebagai berikut: kevalidan instrumen soal diperoleh butir soal nomor 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, dan 7 masing-masing dengan rata-rata total adalah 30,5, 30, 29, 30, 31,5, 30,5, 29,5 dan nilai akhir masing-masing butir soal 84,8, 83,3, 80,5, 83,3 87,5, 84,8 dan 82 dengan predikat B yaitu dapat digunakan dengan sedikit revisi, kevalidan instrumen pengamatan sikap memiliki rata-rata total 36,5 dengan nilai akhir yang diperolah adalah 83 dengan predikat B dapat digunakan dengan sedikit revisi. Perhitungan validitas menggunakan rumus korelasi product moment dan uji-t dibantu dengan perhitungan aplikasi Microsoft Excel, diketahui bahwa nilai butir soal nomor 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, dan 7 berturut-turut 1.613995, 1.813196, 1.533539, 1.613995, 4.652325, dan 6.422057 yang lebih besar dari nilai = 1,071. Dengan demikian, keenam butir soal tersebut dinyatakan valid. Sedangkan butir soal ke 5 dengan nilai adalah -1.31546 yang lebih kecil dari nilai = 1,071, maka butir soal tersebut tidak valid. Perhitungan reliabilitas instrumen penilaian, diperoleh nilai = 0.46096 dan reliabilitas instrumen penilaian dinyatakan reliabel dengan mendapat kategori moderat atau sedang.
Presentation of a Model of Situational Influencing Factors on Consumer Behavior in Shopping Centers
Authors: Salimpour Ehsan , Jamshidi Darioush , Rousta Alireza
Published: June 2024

Objective: The primary aim of this article is to present a model of situational influencing factors on consumer behavior in shopping centers. Methodology: The research method used is a mixed (qualitative-quantitative) approach. In addition to documentary study, the grounded theory method has been employed to identify effective situational factors influencing consumer behavior in shopping centers. The population for this study included all academic experts, faculty members, managers, and professionals familiar with situational influencing factors on consumer behavior in shopping centers until theoretical saturation was achieved with 15 interviews. All interviews lasted between 45 to 75 minutes. Semi-structured interviews with experts were conducted in 2022 using a questionnaire with 164 indicators, 27 components, and 8 dimensions, which were eventually placed in a paradigm model with 6 variables. To determine the current status of dimensions, a one-sample t-test was used, and for designing the model, the structural equation method was applied. In the current situation, the behavioral interactions dimension with a t-value of 3.61 is in a better state compared to other dimensions. Finally, for the model's validation, the Strauss and Corbin method with four dimensions (understanding, adaptation, generalization, control) was evaluated and endorsed by experts. Findings: In the first phase of this research, semi-structured interviews were used to identify dimensions, components, and indicators of consumer behavior, resulting in 164 indicators for 8 dimensions and 27 components, and eventually for the cultural-social dimension 2 components, individual and psychological factors 5 components, behavioral interactions 3 components, decision to purchase 1 component, and for the marketing mix dimension 5 components, environmental factors 7 components, managerial capabilities 2 components, and for the purchasing behavior dimension 2 components were identified. Conclusion: In this study, we accept scientific findings and models designed in the Western context, while respecting the findings of these researchers, solely because the origin of these theories is consumer behavior in the cultural context of those countries, not based on education with Iranian and indigenous culture. Therefore, we have added elements that bring these theories closer to indigenous culture where applicable.
Exploring the influence of workplace culture on employee satisfaction in Star hotels of Delhi
Authors: Mohammad Soyav  , Vinod Kumar  , Kumari Shiwani
Published: June 2024

This study explores the complicated relationship between employee satisfaction, work life balance and workplace culture in the context of Delhi's fivebstar hotels. Given the fierce competition and focus on providing outstanding guest experiences in the hospitality sector, it is critical to comprehend how workplace culture contributes to employee satisfaction. Using a mixedbmethods approach, information was gathered from staff members including top level management to lower level staff at Delhi's five star hotels. A well-structured questionnaire has been used for collection of data. The study looks at important aspects of workplace culture, such as work life balance initiatives, freedom of speech, communication techniques, employee recognition programs, and organizational ideals, and how this affect worker satisfaction. According to preliminary research, having a strong workplace culture with open communication, encouraging leadership, chances for professional development, and a friendly work atmosphere greatly raises levels of satisfaction. The study provides insightful information about the processes through which workplace culture shapes employee perceptions and experiences, emphasizing the significance of fostering a positive and inclusive culture in star hotels to improve employee satisfaction, retention, and overall organizational performance. On the other hand, negative aspects like a lack of communication, hierarchical barriers, inadequate recognition, and a poor work life balance negatively influence job satisfaction among hotel employees has been incorporated.
Speech development in selected theoretical and research concepts and the child's (family) environment
Authors: Kozłowska Małgorzata
Published: June 2024

Cel / przedmiot

Celem pracy jest opisanie rozwoju mowy w wybranych koncepcjach teoretyczno – badawczych i wpływu środowiska rodzinnego dziecka na ten proces.
Rozwój mowy jest procesem na który mają wpływ zarówno czynniki biologiczne jak i społeczne. Mowa jest umiejętnością uwarunkowaną genetycznie, jednak jej rozwój nie jest możliwy bez kontaktu ze środowiskiem, w tym najbliższym- rodzinnym.
Przedmiotem badań uczyniono rozwój mowy w wybranych koncepcjach teoretyczno- badawczych i wpływ środowiska (rodzinnego) dziecka.
W artykule przedstawiono wybrane koncepcje rozwoju i stanowisk teoretyczno-badawczych, w których w specyficzny sposób opisano rozwój człowieka. Omówiono koncepcję poznawczo-rozwojową, teorię behawiorystyczną, koncepcję humanistyczną, interakcjonizm symboliczny, funkcjonalizm, strukturalizm. Wskazano na wagę genetyki, a także w różnym nasileniu wpływu środowiska (w tym rodzinnego) na budowanie kompetencji językowej, a tym samym rozwijanie mowy. Podkreślono wspólny mianownik odnoszący się do refleksji, że pomiędzy człowiekiem a jego otoczeniem istnieje mocny związek wzajemnych oddziaływań.

Metody i/lub materiały

Metoda analizy wybranych koncepcji rozwoju i stanowisk teoretyczno-badawczych, w których w specyficzny sposób opisano rozwój człowieka (koncepcji poznawczo-rozwojowej, teorii behawiorystycznej, koncepcji humanistycznej, interakcjonizmu symbolicznego, funkcjonalizmu, strukturalizmu), a także genetyki i w różnym nasileniu wpływu środowiska (w tym rodzinnego) na budowanie kompetencji językowej, a tym samym rozwijanie mowy.

Wyniki i/lub wnioski

W analizowanych, wybranych koncepcjach teoretyczno-badawczych często w odmienny sposób został przedstawiony rozwój człowieka. Jednak we wszystkich podkreślono znaczenie uwarunkowań genetycznych i wpływu środowiska (w tym rodzinnego) na zdobywanie umiejętności komunikacyjnych. Rola rodziny, która stanowi najbliższe środowisko stymulujące rozwój dziecka pozostaje znacząca dla rozwoju mowy.
La agresión y la violencia en el ambiente escolar
Authors: Gonzalez Doria Ana Cecilia
Published: June 2024

The cognitive characteristics and the high degree of reasoning that the human being has has allowed it to evolve in a surprising way, the development of activities that allow subsistence, the possibility of modifying and taking advantage of its environment, is remarkable.Despite this, lamentable chapters have appeared throughout history, where intolerance, ambition, the thirst for power, among others, have caused events of extreme violence, behavior that, within thesocial logic, is far of a high intellect, since the communicative functions must be sufficient to find solutions.After an exponential population growth and in the face of the challenges posed by the consumption of resources, it is fundamental, to guarantee coexistence, that behaviors of peaceful conflict resolution are promoted, since within most countries, confrontations still occur civil that threaten the well-being of many inhabitants and cause unfortunate collateral damage, for which viable alternatives must be established in the way in which differences are resolved.
Women's Socioeconomic Status and Needs Assessment for Women's Associations in a Geographically Isolated and Disadvantaged Area
Authors: Narit Shiny Rose , Capulong Charlyn , Sirad Abdullah , Pendang Tressa Maye , Encabo Cheryl , Pujanes Joana Marie , Quesada Damselle
Published: June 2024

This study examined the socioeconomic status of Filipino women in Digkilaan, Iligan City, Philippines, and their participation in community-based women's associations. The research sought to fill the gap in the existing literature by exploring the socioeconomic aspects of women in the locality, which is considered a Geographically- Isolated and Disadvantaged Area (GIDA) and identified as one of the depressed communities in Iligan City, Philippines. Data were collected from 101 women respondents who are actively participating in their women's association and 15 association leaders across various districts of Digkilaan, ensuring comprehensive representation. Based on the findings, the prevalence of poverty is evident, as approximately 80% of women are living below the poverty threshold. When it comes to financial behavior, these women demonstrate limited knowledge of financial matters, lack access to basic sanitation, and the majority are vulnerable to natural disasters. As highlighted in the training needs assessment, the women expressed a strong interest in learning handicraft skills for income generation. The challenges identified within women's associations include inadequate management practices, limited understanding of financial statements, and a general lack of commitment among members. The study recommends implementing programs on financial literacy and skills training in order to empower women in the community. It will not only foster economic growth but also enhance their quality of life.
OPTIMALISASI PERAN KELOMPOK LINTAS GENERASI (KLG) DALAM POSYANDU LANSIA MELALUI PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT LINTAS NEGARA DI KALURAHAN MARGOLUWIH SAYEGAN SLEMAN YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Intening Vivi Retno , Puspitasari Reni , Sari Ignasia Yunita , Melati* Nimsi , Wijayanto Ferry
Published: June 2024

Kelompok Lintas Generasi (KLG) merupakan kelompok yang terdiri dari lansia dan pendukungnya. Tujuan dari KLG adalah meningkatkan kualitas hidup lansia. Salah satu program KLG dapat diaplikasikan dengan pelaksanaan Posyandu Lansia yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah Indonesia. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yang telah dilakukan adalah dengan mengidentifikasi masalah penyakit tidak menular dan kebutuhan pendampingan lansia, memberikan pelayanan Posyandu 5 meja dan melakukan evaluasi proses pelaksanaan kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu adanya gambaran bahwa mayoritas lansia yang menjadi sasaran adalah pada kelompok usia lansia dengan kondisi IMT mayoritas normal dan memiliki masalah kesehatan utama hipertensi. Hasil pengamatan yang dilakukan dari tim pengabdi adalah adanya perbedaan pelayanan kesehatan lansia di Indonesia dan Canberra. Pelayanan kesehatan dengan memanfaatkan KLG dan Posyandu memberikan kemungkinan lansia untuk bisa terdeteksi lebih dini jika ada masalah kesehatan dan juga mendapatkan pengobatan dini serta terhindar dari rasa kesepian.
Cam ve Cam Eşya Sektöründe Endüstri İçi Ticaret: Türkiye ve AB Ülkeleri Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Bulut Elif
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye ile Avrupa Birliği üyeleri arasında cam ve cam eşya sektöründe endüstri içi ticaretin analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada cam ve cam eşya ürünlerinin ihracat ve ithalat değerlerinin ne kadar benzeştiğinin tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada Armonize Sistem Nomanklatürü sınıflandırılması dikkate alınarak 70 koduna sahip cam ve cam eşya ürün grubu verileri 2004-2023 dönemi için Grubel-Lloyd endeksi hesaplamalarına dâhil edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte Türkiye’nin dünya ile cam ve cam eşya grubunda dış ticareti de incelemeye alınarak endüstri içi ticaret değerlerinin değişimlerinin gerekçeleri de yorumlanmıştır. Çalışmanın başlıca bulguları arasında Fransa’ya ait endüstri içi ticaret değerlerinin yirmi yıllık dönem içerisinde en yüksek ortalamaya sahip olduğu ve Kıbrıs, İsveç, Malta, Portekiz ve Yunanistan ile Türkiye arasında düşük yoğunluklu endüstri içi ticaretin varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca 2008 ve 2012 yıllarında endüstri içi ticaret değerlerinin düşme eğilimi gösterdiği bulgusu da elde edilmiştir.
Importance of Research in Medical Education.
Authors: Syed Razi Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Research is where we rise above more common senseto investigate and uncover knowledge. FN kerlingerdefined research in his article “Foundation of Belauoural Research” in 1973 as.“Systemic, controlled, empirical and vertical investigation of natural Phenomenon guided by Theory and hypothesis about the presumed relations among suchphenomenon”.For centuries, teachers have used their knowledgebase and communication skills to lecture the studentsand considered those lectures as the basic instrumentto develop good doctors.However as “Evidence based practice” has stormed theworld of medicine medical education could not escapeits effects either. Now the small world of medical education requires both the gathering of evidence and its critical interpretation. The former is bringing more medicaleducationalists into the practice of research and thelatter is requiring all the medical educationalists theability to evaluate the research carried out the slogan of“Publish or perish has not spared the world of medicaleducation either.Although the specialty of research in medical educationis just over 3.5 decades old when a small group of clinicians and medical researchers started it at the medicalschool in buffalo, New York, yet it has contributed substantially in understanding the learning process. Themedical education community is much more aware ofevidence in educational decision making than ever before. Now important educational decisions can not bemade on the basis of persuasion or policies as peoplewill demand evidence to guide educational decisionmaking. Research has changed the mind and attitudeof medical educational community.
Türkiye’de Devlet Geleneği
Authors: Öztürk Merve Kevser
Published: June 2024

Uluslararası bilim camiasında tanınmış siyaset bilimcilerimizden Metin Heper, Türkiye’de Devlet Geleneği adlı kitabıyla son derece önemli bir çalışmaya imza atıyor. Özgün baskısı İngiltere’de yayımlanmış olan bu kitapta aşkın devlet geleneğinin Türk siyasal hayatını ne şekilde etkilediği incelenmektedir. Heper, Türkiye’nin siyasal hayatının irdelenmesinde yaygın olarak kullanılan “merkez-çevre” yaklaşımını tamamlayıcı bir bakış açısı sunmaktadır.
Consumption Expenditure Patterns and Food Security Dynamics in Nigeria
Authors: Olusola Kolawole Christian
Published: June 2024

Food insecurity remains a critical issue globally, as highlighted by the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG 2). In 2023, nearly 25 million Nigerians faced food insecurity due to factors like insurgency affecting agricultural activities. This, therefore, worsens the food insecurity in the country. Thus, this study investigates the dynamics between household consumption expenditure patterns and food security in Nigeria over a decade (2010-2019). This was done by analysing four waves of secondary panel data of 4,000 nationally representative households of the Nigeria General Household Survey GHS - Panel collected by the National Bureau of Statistics in four waves over ten years from 2010 to 2019. Analytical tools used were descriptive statistics and the Food Security Index. The results of the consumption patterns of the respondents showed that the majority of the respondents were in the lowest band of per capita total expenditure and sectoral expenditures. The ratio of food secure to food insecure averages around 30% to 70% with a food security (surplus) index of 1.26 and food insecurity (shortfall) index of 0.53. Nigeria was food insecure during the period. The analysis concludes that boosting agricultural productivity, improving infrastructure, and addressing corruption are essential to enhance food security in Nigeria. The government is recommended to prioritize long-term strategies for food production, support vulnerable households, and leverage technological advancements to increase agricultural productivity. This study underscores the need for comprehensive policies to address the multifaceted challenges of food insecurity in Nigeria.
Pengaruh Harga, Kualitas Produk dan Kepercayaan terhadap Minat Beli Ulang Produk Susu SGM di Supermarket Sinar Terang Kota Probolinggo
Authors: Wulandari Lusiana , Elmas Muhammad Syarif Hidayatullah , Andrianata Mufid
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga, kualitas produk dan kepercayaan terhadap minat beli ulang produk susu SGM di Supermarket Sinar Terang Kota Probolinggo. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan assosiatif kausal. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adlah teknik sampling dengan metode insidental sampling. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu konsumen yang membeli produk susu SGM di Supermarket Sinar Terang Kota Probolinggo pada bulan Februari-Maret 2024, dengan sampel diambil sebanyak 102 responden. Dalam pengolahan data menggunakan IBM SPSS Versi 26 dengan hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara variabel harga terhadap minat beli ulang, terdapat pengaruh antara variabel kualitas produk terhadap minat beli ulang, dan terdapat pengaruh antara variabel kepercayaan terhadap minat beli ulang produk susu SGM di Supermarket Sinar Terang Kota Probolinggo.
Türkiye’nin Latin Amerika ve Karayiplere Yönelik Politikası Kapsamında Ankara-Havana Siyasi İlişkilerinin Analizi
Authors: Özyuvalı Kübra
Published: June 2024

Türkiye ile Küba arasındaki ilişkiler Osmanlı Devleti dönemindeki göçlere dayanmakta olup uzun bir süre taraflar arasında ilerleme kaydedilememiştir. İki ülke arasındaki siyasi ilişkiler 1952 yılında başlamış olsa da coğrafi konumun uzaklığı ve dış politika anlayışlarındaki farklılıklar nedeniyle sınırlı düzeyde kalmıştır. Akabinde 1962 Küba Füze Krizi’nin yaşanması iki ülke arasındaki ilişkilerin ilerlemesini engellemiştir. 1995 yılında dönemin Cumhurbaşkanı Süleyman Demirel’in bölgedeki bazı ülkeleri (Arjantin, Brezilya, Şili) ziyaret etmesi ile Latin Amerika ve Karayipler Eylem Planı’nın (1998) Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Dışişleri Bakanlığı tarafından hazırlanarak kabul edilmesi ilişkilerde önemli bir adım olmuştur. 2006 yılına gelindiğinde ise 1998 tarihli Eylem Planı güncellenerek ‘2006 Eylem Planı’ olarak yeniden kabul edilmiştir. Türkiye genel olarak Latin Amerika, özel olarak Küba ile ilişkilerini geliştirmeyi dış politika stratejilerinden biri olarak belirlemiştir. Son yıllarda Ankara- Havana ilişkileri üst düzey ziyaretler ve ikili anlaşmalar ile geliştirip güçlendirilmeye devam etmektedir. Bu çalışmada iki ülke arasında ilişkilerin kurulmasını güçleştiren faktörler ve günümüzde atılan karşılıklı adımlar analiz edilmektedir. Siyasi ilişkilerin yanı sıra bölgesel-küresel örgütler ve kamu diplomasisi yapan kuruluşlar aracılığıyla sağlanan temaslar ele alınmaktadır.
Savaş ve Barış, Sosyal Çatışma Sosyolojisi: Rusya-Ukrayna Örneği
Authors: Akbaş Arif
Published: June 2024

Bu makalede savaş, barış ve “sosyal çatışma sosyolojisi” perspektifinden Rusya-Ukrayna ilişkileri ele alınmaktadır. Araştırmanın odak noktası, bu iki ülke arasındaki çatışmanın sosyolojik boyutudur. Yöntem olarak, literatür taraması ve çeşitli sosyolojik analizler kullanılmıştır. Bulgular, Rusya-Ukrayna ilişkilerinin karmaşıklığını, ulusal kimlik, etnik farklılıklar, siyasi güç mücadeleleri ve jeopolitik faktörlerin etkisi altında yaşanan sosyal çatışmaları ortaya koymaktadır. Bu çatışmaların hem yerel hem de uluslararası boyutta derin etkileri olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuçlar, barışın sağlanması ve sürdürülmesi için sosyolojik bir bakış açısının önemini vurgulamaktadır. Ayrıca, Rusya ve Ukrayna arasındaki ilişkilerde sosyal çatışmanın azaltılması ve uzlaşma yollarının bulunması gerektiği sonucuna varılmıştır. Bu makale, sosyal bilimlerin uluslararası ilişkilerde ve barış süreçlerindeki önemine dikkat çekmektedir. Makalede Rusya-Ukrayna savaşını ele alan nicel anket sonuçları da dikkate alınarak bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
AYOLLARGA HUQUQLAR KERAKMI? OAV VA JINSIY TENGLIK HARAKATINING HOZIRGI BOSQACHI.
Authors: Rasmuxamedova Firuza , Ergasheva Umida , TULYAGANOVA Guzal , NAMAZBAEVA Kunsulu , Xamrakulova Nazokat
Published: June 2024

Tadqiqot gender tengligi uchun harakatning paydo bo'lishining tarixiy asoslarini va hozirgi faoliyatning o'ziga xos xususiyatlarini taqdim etadi. Harakatning jismoniy va jinsiy zo‘ravonlikka qarshi kurash, shuningdek, abortni taqiqlashga qarshi siyosiy muhokamalar va ommaviy noroziliklarni keltirib chiqarish kabi asosiy zamonaviy tematik yo‘nalishlari belgilab olindi. Jurnalistikaning zo'ravonlik faktlariga "jamoa ko'rligi" haqidagi siyosiy tezis rad etildi, ayollar hamjamiyatining gender tengligining keng ko'lamli masalalari - abort qilish huquqi, ishda kengroq ishtirok etish zarurligi haqidagi fikri aniqlandi. davlat xizmatlari va biznesda. Nashr filologiya fanlari doktori, professor A.A. Antonova-Ovseenko.
El Doble conforme: como garantía de justicia y derechos fundamentales en el sistema penal ecuatoriano Double [Conformity: as a guarantee of justice and fundamental rights in the Ecuadorian criminal justice system]
Authors: Wila-Vera Henrry Marcelino , Alcívar-Bermeo Ronald Estuardo
Published: June 2024

El concepto de "El Doble conforme" se constituye como un pilar fundamental para la garantía de justicia y la protección de los derechos fundamentales de los individuos. Se concibe como objetivo de este artículo analizar la aplicación del principio de doble conforme en el sistema procesal penal ecuatoriano, con el fin de comprender su importancia y cómo se aplica en la práctica. El estudio de este tema es fundamental para garantizar un debido proceso justo y que se respeten los derechos fundamentales de los imputados. La investigación se centró en un estudio descriptivo documental con un diseño bibliográfico. El derecho al doble conforme tomo por sorpresa al sistema penal ecuatoriano esta garantía que asegura la protección de los derechos fundamentales del procesado. Su reconocimiento constitucional y la adopción de la Convención Americana sobre Derechos Humanos han permitido que se consolide su importancia en el desarrollo de procesos penales justos e imparciales.
Navigating the real world: The value of supervising Honours student nurses during home-based visits -An ethnographic case study of Honours nursing students’ semantic distributions.
Authors: Betzer Cecilie , Larsen Kristian , Sandholm Larsen Niels , Hindhede Anette , Rusznyak Lee
Published: June 2024

Abstract Introduction This study explores Honours students’ enactment of home-based nursing during their internships. The emphasis is on examining how the structure of these internships impacts the students’ chances for knowledge building and, consequently, enhances the quality of their learning experience. Method The study employs a case-based approach, concentrating on four Honours nursing students who were meticulously observed over a period of two days each, using shadowing ethnography, as they provided home-based care. Furthermore, interviews were conducted with the students, one supervisor, and individuals overseeing the internships. We utilized analytical tools from the Semantics dimension of Legitimation Code Theory (LCT) to analyse the students' enactment of practice based on their reflections and actions. Findings Notable differences were identified between how the students drew on knowledge and principles when they were with a supervisor who were actively mediating the home-based visit versus when home-based visits were completed by themselves, without supervision. This was recognized, in LCT terms, as differences in the codes the students’ enacted and the semantic range of their knowledge-building. Conclusion This study emphasizes the importance of the organization of the students' internships, so that the individual - through supervision - is given the opportunity to deepen the quality of their learning with intentional practice through insights, according to the learning components of the education specifically and the subject field of nursing in general. Keywords: nursing education, supervision, home-based nursing, semantics, Legitimation Code Theory
Amatérské divadelnictví slezských spiritistů
Authors: Jemelka Martin
Published: June 2024

The study focuses on the phenomenon of amateur theatre of the lower social classes, using the example of the Spiritist Association Bratrství (Brotherhood) in Radvanice in Silesia, today Ostrava-Radvanice (1914–1951). In the years 1918–1939, the association developed a very rich educational, lecture and social activity, headed by exhibitions of media drawings, which was joined in 1926–1939 by an amateur theatre. The dramaturgy of the Brotherhood’s drama department oscillated between original plays with spiritual and occult themes and hilarious plays or musical theatre with the potential to appeal to a wider audience. The company generated two prolific authors who had a major influence on the dramaturgy and artistic quality of the ensemble – Čeňka Štěrbová and Jan Rösner (Kunčický).
Duchem ve staré vlasti. Z listů přistěhovalce do Ameriky na přelomu 19. a 20. století
Authors: Ježková Petra
Published: June 2024

The correspondence of the Tůma brothers from 1893–1920 provides valuable evidence of the social context and the cultural, social, educational and other activities of the Czech enclave in New York. In three selected letters with a contextualizing introduction, we present and interpret the testimony of the found materials as a cultural-sociological probe that sheds a completely new, highly critical perspective on the everyday life of immigrants. In a partial way, the materials also contribute to our understanding of the amateur theatrical activities of expatriates overseas.
Německé divadlo v archivu Kanceláře prezidenta Masaryka
Authors: Ludvová Jitka
Published: June 2024

The office of President Masaryk officially began its work on 1 January 1919. Its archive contains documents on the depressing situation of some German theatres operating in Czechoslovakia (Plzeň 1922), illustrates Masaryk’s personal contacts with some foreign theatre artists (Alexander Moissi, Ernst Toller), provides evidence of Czech political censorship in Prague, etc. There is an extensive collection of documents on the events of 16 November 1920, when Prague actors, legionaries and citizens occupied the Estates Theatre, the stage of the German company, and took it over for Czech operations.
Environmental, Economic and Social Perceptions of Community Members on The Role of Water, Soil and Natural Grasslands as A Basis for Local Development in Acopalca, Peru
Authors: Yaranga R. M , Maldonado E. M , Pizarro S. E , Cano D.
Published: June 2024

The concept of ecosystem services has gained popularity among academics, researchers and policymakers to support environmental management and biodiversity conservation, so that many development projects in rural areas have merited investment for restoration and improvement of grassland ecosystems accompanied by training programs for the beneficiaries, With this criterion in mind, the study investigated the perception of puna pastoralists in Acopalca, Peru, regarding the degree of knowledge about the significance of the ecosystem services provided by soil-water-grasslands, with the objective of characterizing the environmental, social and economic dimensions of this local perception, through the application of a survey to the representative of the livestock family affiliated to two producers' associations. It was evidenced that cattle-raising families have a limited understanding of the role of the natural resources they directly access and little clarity on the relationship between natural pastures, family income and access to basic services. The results revealed limitations in environmental perception, evidencing a lack of knowledge about the multifaceted contribution of pastures. Social perception showed neutrality in the relationship between pastures and family income, and a discrepancy in access to basic services. The comparison between associations highlighted significant differences, indicating the need for training strategies adapted to the local idiosyncrasies of the beneficiaries. In conclusion, addressing the deficiencies identified in community understanding was essential to strengthening sustainable natural resource management in Acopalca. It highlights the importance of designing specific training programs, considering the particularities of each group, to promote self-management and community participation and thus achieve more comprehensive and sustainable local development.
Single-Port Robotic Areolar Thyroidectomy: How I Do It
Authors: Shin Myeong Ho , Lee Sun Min , Hwang Hilal Ozer , Yi Jin Wook
Published: June 2024

With the recent development of the da Vinci Single Port (SP) robotic surgical system, new surgical methods applying the da Vinci SP in thyroid surgery are being reported. We first reported a method known as single-port robotic areolar (SPRA) thyroidectomy in 2023, and we performed more than 100 SPRA thyroidectomies in a year. SPRA is a more minimally invasive method than the existing bilateral axillary breast approach method, as the subcutaneous flap area is reduced by more than 50%. Herein, we present a step-by-step description of the method of SPRA thyroidectomy.