bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Faktor Internal Terhadap Kinerja Bank Perkreditan Rakyat di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Candy Candy , Liu Michelle Selvia , Agustin Isnaini Nuzula
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor internal terhadap kinerja Bank Perkreditan Rakyat (BPR) di provinsi Jambi. Faktor internal yang diteliti terdiri dari risiko kredit, risiko likuiditas, BOPO, utang, modal intelektual, dan modal bank. Jenis data penelitian yang digunakan merupakan data kuantitatif berupa data sekunder yaitu laporan keuangan publikasi dari periode 2018 hingga 2022 di situs web Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Berdasarkan data dari OJK, terdapat 19 BPR pada Provinsi Jambi dengan jumlah data sebanyak 95 yang dijadikan sampel.  Analisis dilakukan menggunakan regresi panel melalui perangkat lunak Eviews. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa BOPO dan modal bank berpengaruh negatif terhadap kinerja bank. Di sisi lain, utang berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja bank melalui pengukuran ROA, tetapi berpengaruh negatif melalui pengukuran ROE. Sementara itu, risiko kredit, risiko likuiditas, dan modal intelektual tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja bank.
Tren Penelitian Voice Behavior Employee Lima Tahun Terakhir: Analisis Bibliometrik dan Studi Naratif
Authors: Amaliyah Khurun In , Puspoyudo Azzahra Jasmine , Tinduku Beatrix , Prihatsanti Unika
Published: December 2024

Situasi yang dibutuhkan organisasi adalah keadaan dimana karyawan dalam memberikan pendapat dan ide yang mendukung kemajuan organisasi yang biasa disebut sebagai voice behavior employee. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui 1) tren penelitian  voice behavior employee, 2) memetakan studi-studi yang berkaitan dengan voice behavior employee, 3) memetakan negara mana yang sering melakukan penelitian tentang  voice behavior employee, dan 4) menjelaskan kajian mengenai voice behavior employee. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis bibliometrik dan narrative reviews. Hasilnya dalam lima tahun terakhir total ada 413 yang terdiri atas artikel buku, review, book chapter, dan conference paper pada studi naratif voice behavior employee yang membahas tentang hubungan voice behavior employee dengan motivasi karyawan, moralitas gaya kepemimpinan, kinerja karyawan, gaya kepemimpinan paternalistis dan hubungan leader-member exchange. Keterbatasan penelitian ini menggunakan data SCOPUS lima tahun terakhir, namun tahun 2024 baru memasuki tahun kedua, sehingga publikasi masih terbatas. Peneliti menyarankan penelitian selanjutnya untuk menggunakan beragam  database agar lebih komprehensif.
Pengaruh Manajemen Laba, Profitabilitas, dan Struktur Modal Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan Dimoderasi Kebijakan Dividen
Authors: Apriadi Riyan , Setijaningsih Herlin Tundjung
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh manajemen laba, profitabilitas, dan struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan dengan kebijakan dividen sebagai variabel moderasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data diolah menggunakan program E-views 12. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen laba tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Profitabilitas memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan tanpa moderasi. Namun ketika terdapat moderasi kebijakan dividen, profitabilitas menjadi tidak berpengaruh. Struktur modal memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan tanpa moderasi. Ketika terdapat moderasi kebijakan dividen, struktur modal menjadi tidak berpengaruh.  Kebijakan dividen mampu memoderasi pengaruh manajemen laba, namun memperkuat pengaruh profitabilitas, dan memperlemah pengaruh struktur modal terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil penelitian dapat digunakan sebagai referensi dalam pengambilan keputusan terkait strategi keuangan dan investasi.
Key Factors of Success of Higher Education In Village Community Development
Authors: Anas M Yusuf Azwar , Adita
Published: December 2024

The study's goal is to identify critical success elements in university-led village development programs. A quantitative technique was used, using a sample of 215 respondents. Respondents include residents and stakeholders involved in program execution. The data was gathered via a questionnaire. Factor analysis is used with the SPSS application to process data. That stakeholder commitment and communication with stakeholders are critical factors in determining the success of the village development initiative, for all stakeholders, campuses, and communities. Other aspects include local capacity and social capital. The study's contribution to the strategy of creating tourist villages, particularly the parties involved, including the government, NGOs, and universities, must pay attention to crucial criteria in order for the program to succeed. The study's new approach, in the form of an egalitarian and populist communication technique, can instill confidence and drive in village inhabitants to participate in village development.
Determinan Kepuasan Nasabah KUR Syariah Di BSI Dengan Keputusan Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Elindahsari Putri , Adiba Elfira Maya
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi islami, kualitas pelayanan islami, dan kepercayaan terhadap kepuasan nasabah dalam menggunakan pembiayaan KUR di BSI dengan keputusan nasabah sebagai variabel intervening (Studi Pada Bank Syariah Indonesia KCP Sidoarjo Ahmad Yani). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala likert. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 81 menggunakan metode rumus slovin dengan mediating variable (intervening). Data diolah menggunakan SmartPLS versi 4.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa promosi islami dan kepercayaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah. Kualitas pelayanan islami berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan nasabah. Promosi islami dan keputusan nasabah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah. Kualitas pelayanan islami dan kepercayaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah. Sedangkan hasil dari promosi islami, kualitas pelayanan slami, dan kepercayaan variabel intervening tidak dapat memediasi semua
Relationship Between Contact with Cattle That Experienced Abortions and Rose Bengal Test Results
Authors: Nyoman Cahyadi Tri Setiawan  , Nyoman Sri Budayanti  , Agus Eka Darwinata  , Ida Sri Iswari
Published: December 2024

Background: Most provinces in Indonesia have yet to be declared brucellosis-free and knowledge of brucellosis infections transmitted to humans is insufficient. Therefore, the spread of Brucella infection will be more dominant in community groups with close contact with cattle as disease carriers. Methods: This study used an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample was cattle breeder's blood taken from the median cubital vein, as much as 5 ml. The number of samples used was 40. The Brucella examination was carried out with the Rose Bengal Test (RBT) and confirmed with Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) examination. The samples were grouped based on the contact with cattle that experienced abortions. The relationship between contact and RBT results was analyzed using the Chi-square test. Results: (1) There were no cattle breeders that tested positive for brucellosis; (2) As many as 7 (17.50%) cattle breeders had contact with cattle that experienced abortions; (3) 10 breeders showed positive (+) RBT results; (4) PCR results from all breeders' blood samples were negative; (5) The Chi-square test obtained p = 1.000. Conclusion: No statistically significant relationship was found between contact with cattle that experienced abortions and RBT results.
Reparación del daño por error judicial, un derecho humano reconocido, no materializable en México
Authors: Ramírez Navarrete Juan Pablo , Hernández Navarrete Luis Demetrio , González Chino Jorge
Published: December 2024

La reparación del daño por error judicial, está reconocida en diversas normas internacionales ratificadas por México, por lo que forma parte del parámetro de regularidad constitucional. Aunque está excluida de la responsabilidad patrimonial del Estado y actualmente no hay una vía procesal para materializar este derecho de fuente internacional, al haber una omisión legislativa en este tema. Aunado a que, de acuerdo a la interpretación actual de la Suprema Corte, solo procede en caso de sentencias condenatorias ejecutoriadas en materia penal, y al no estar legislado sobre una revisión extraordinaria de ese tipo de sentencias, en donde se pueda analizar si en ellas existió un error judicial, es muy complicado que ese derecho se pueda materializar.
PENGARUH KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN INKLUSI TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KEMANDIRIAN SISWA
Authors: Wirawan Oliva Lili Wangsa , Pramurdiasti Octalia , Budiyanto Budiyanto , Sartinah Endang Pudjiastuti
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh kurikulum pendidikan inklusi terhadap pengembangan kemandirian siswa dengan disabilitas di sekolah-sekolah Indonesia. Pendidikan inklusi, yang mengintegrasikan siswa dengan kebutuhan khusus ke dalam lingkungan belajar reguler, memiliki potensi untuk mendukung pengembangan keterampilan hidup yang penting, termasuk kemandirian. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurikulum inklusi yang fleksibel, berbasis kebutuhan, dan didukung oleh teknologi assistive memberikan dampak positif terhadap pengembangan kemandirian akademik dan sosial siswa dengan disabilitas. Penggunaan diferensiasi instruksi memungkinkan siswa dengan berbagai jenis disabilitas mengakses pembelajaran dengan cara yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka. Selain itu, kolaborasi antara orang tua dan guru terbukti mendukung kemandirian siswa, baik di sekolah maupun di rumah. Terdapat tantangan terkait keterbatasan sumber daya, pelatihan guru, dan akses terhadap teknologi assistive masih menjadi hambatan dalam implementasi kurikulum inklusi secara optimal. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas kurikulum inklusi melalui peningkatan pelatihan guru, penyediaan infrastruktur yang lebih baik, dan perluasan akses teknologi yang mendukung. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan kurikulum inklusi yang lebih efektif dan holistik, serta mendukung pengembangan kemandirian siswa dengan disabilitas di Indonesia.
REDUCING THE RISK OF INCREASED TIMELINES AND COSTS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF NEW MINING DEPOSITS IN RUSSIA THROUGH THE USE OF PROJECT FINANCING
Authors:   RBPF Project Financing, Lamasov Denis A.
Published: December 2024

Investment projects in the mining industry of the Russian Federation, particularly those related to the development of world-class deposits, are often characterized by extended implementation periods and high costs exceeding 1 billion USD. During the project execution, the financial situation of the sponsor may change, which frequently leads to delays in the delivery of key technological equipment and, consequently, to an increase in project duration and costs. The application of project financing ensures full funding for the projects, including the supply of necessary equipment, regardless of changes in the financial condition of the sponsor. This reduces the risk of delays and cost overruns, contributing to the successful completion of the projects within the scheduled timeframe.
NEURAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE POSITIONING OF THE FLOWER BUSINESS
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Perkova Elena V.
Published: December 2024

The use of neural networks to predict trends and seasonal fluctuations in demand for floral services is becoming an integral part of a successful business strategy. For example, by analyzing customer behavior and their interaction with the brand, companies can develop customized offers, which significantly expands their target audience.
In addition, automation of processes related to logistics and inventory management allows you to reduce costs and improve the quality of service. Thanks to machine learning algorithms, florist shops can not only adapt to market changes, but also anticipate customer needs, creating unique offers that make their business more competitive. Neural technologies are thus becoming an important tool for the formation of a sustainable and adaptive flower business.
As a result, the combination of traditional floral art with modern neural network technologies creates a unique synergy. Classic working methods are complemented by new approaches, which leads to the creation of truly exciting and individual flower arrangements. This makes the shopping experience more enjoyable and interesting, forming a new culture of interaction between customers and florists in the flower market.
Thus, it can be concluded that neural network technologies and traditional floristry can coexist, complementing each other. This creates new opportunities for businesses and customers. It is important that flower shops are able to adapt to changes and use the achievements of technology, without losing the warm human factor that is so important in the field of floristry.
OVERCOMING GLOBAL LOGISTICS CHALLENGES: LEVERAGING HYBRID WORK MODELS, DIGITAL INNOVATION, AND OPERATIONAL CONTINUITY
Authors:   Ethereum Group LLC, Mirzaev Bobir
Published: December 2024

This article explores the economic and managerial challenges impacting the global logistics industry in 2023, focusing on issues such as global supply chain disruptions, escalating operational costs, and labor shortages. Rising fuel prices, infrastructure maintenance demands, and the challenge of attracting skilled labor are adding significant pressure on logistics firms worldwide [1]. This research examines strategies adopted by companies, including transportation management systems (TMS), workforce training initiatives, hybrid work models, and sustainable practices, to navigate these complexities. Additionally, the study analyzes the use of low-code platforms in developing tailored solutions for logistics management. Findings highlight the critical importance of continued investment in technology and workforce development to maintain competitive advantage. Recommendations for future research include investigating the long-term effects of automation and AI on logistics and enhancing supply chain resilience.
INNOVATIONS IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STRATEGIC INITIATIVES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF MARKETING IN THE FASHION INDUSTRY
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mikhail Tugan-Baranovsky, Pavlyuchenko Yulia A.
Published: December 2024

Digital marketing and innovation in fashion brand formation have undergone significant changes over the past few years, and businesses must constantly adapt and evolve to stay ahead of the competition. So, let’s define at this stage of scientific research what should be considered when developing the best marketing strategy for the fashion industry. The formation of a marketing policy in the development of marketing in the fashion industry provides enormous advantages for enterprises, organizations and institutions in the fashion industry and solves a number of strategic issues in interaction with consumers and many stakeholders. The introduction of technological innovations and their dynamic development is facilitated by the transformation of marketing concepts and the active functioning of the Marketing 5.0 concept, which have a great impact on the formation and promotion of the brand, which plays an important role in the development of marketing in the fashion industry.
Marketing research points to the fact that artificial intelligence technologies are actively developing along with machine learning technologies, which makes it possible at every stage of brand development to evaluate consumer behavior and analyze their behavior, predict consumer preferences. The results of the assessment and analysis can become the basis for the formation and development of personalized offers that will take into account consumer expectations as much as possible, thereby having a significant impact on increasing their satisfaction and loyalty.
When implementing innovations in the promotion and implementation of strategic initiatives in the development of marketing in the fashion industry, the advantages of an innovative approach to the development of the fashion industry and a marketing approach are objectively highlighted. Thus, marketing in the fashion industry serves as a link between the creative approach to fashion design and the commercial, pragmatic nature of the business. It maximizes profitability by ensuring that the right product gets to the right consumer at the right time, at the right price and in a convincing way.
METHODOLOGICAL TOOLS FOR ASSESSING THE SYSTEMIC BALANCE OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC MESOSYSTEMS
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia, Shamsutdinova Marina R.
Published: December 2024

In the study of methodological tools for assessing the systemic balance of eco-nomic development of socio-economic mesosystems, the goals were set to clarify the concept of “balance”, as well as to systematize the assessment methodologies available in the scientific and practical literature.
As a result, it was found out that the concept of mesosystem balance differs from the con-cept of mesosystem stability. In addition, there are systematized assessment methodologies in three typologies, each of which has its advantages and disadvantages. The most optimal meth-odology is a proportional assessment of the systemic balance of mesosystem development. This option should be supplemented with elements of the considered evaluation approaches, opti-mized taking into account their shortcomings.
SPECIFICITY OF MANAGEMENT AND REGULARITY OF EVALUATION OF THE INTELLECTUAL CAPITAL OF THE INDUSTRIAL ECOSYSTEM IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Alekseeva Natalia S. , Babkin Alexander V. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

The result of the study is presented, reflecting scientific and methodological pro-visions on the application of the ecosystem approach to industrial development in the context of digital transformation. The paper considers aspects of intellectual capital management of an industrial ecosystem that ensure value creation. The objectives of assessing the intellectual cap-ital of the industrial ecosystem are identified, their classification is presented, and recommen-dations are proposed on the regularity of such an assessment, depending on management goals. The direction of further research includes the analysis of the specifics of the application of ap-proaches and methods for assessing the intellectual capital of the industrial ecosystem for effec-tive management.
THE IMPACT OF SMART CITIES ON THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC WELL-BEING OF CITIZENS
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University, Krasnodar, Russia, Rudnev Sergey G. , Zolkin Alexander L. ,   Volga State University of Telecommunications and Informatics, Samara, Russia, Polozhentseva Irina V. ,   K.G. Razumovsky Moscow State Technical University, Moscow, Russia, Mikhailova Anna E. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Forest Technical University, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2024

The article examines the impact of smart city technologies on the socio-eco-nomic well-being of citizens. The purpose of the study is to analyze digital technologies such as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence and big data, and their impact on the urban envi-ronment. The ways of improving the quality of life through digitalization are analyzed.
Research methods include the study of scientific literature and practical examples of the introduction of smart technologies in urban management. The main conclusions point to the improvement of urban infrastructure, increased safety, reduction of congestion and pollution, which contribute to an increase in the level of socio-economic well-being of urban residents. The problems of digital inequality and data privacy are noted.
The work is based on an integrated approach to assessing the socio-economic effects of smart cities, including the use of big data and digital platforms to monitor the well-being of citizens.
PARTNER FINANCING IN RUSSIA: FEATURES AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Kovalenko Svetlana N. , Kovalenko Yulia N. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Bondarenko Tatiana G. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2024

Recently, this topic has become particularly relevant, due to the fact that Rus-sia's sanctions pressure creates the need to build partnerships with the countries of the Islamic world. At the same time, it is necessary to take into account the specifics of the activities of Islamic financial institutions, in accordance with the norms and rules existing in various coun-tries.
Currently, Russia is actively trying to use the direction of partner financing based on the norms and rules of Sharia. The article discusses the basic principles of partner financing; The main features of this interaction with Islamic financial institutions are identified. The legislative norms of Russia forming the foundations of partner financing are described, financial and non-financial institutions included in the “pilot project” of partner financing are considered.
CLUSTER APPROACH IN AGRICULTURE AS A TOOL FOR IMPLEMENTING IMPORT SUBSTITUTION POLICY IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology of K. I. Scriabin, Moscow, Russia, Mindlin Yuriy B.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the role of the cluster approach of the agro-industrial complex of Russia in the implementation of import substitution policy in modern con-ditions. The study revealed that in the context of import substitution policy in Russia, the cluster approach in the agro-industrial complex can be an effective tool for several reasons: increasing productivity and efficiency of the participants in the agro-industrial cluster, including as a result of a synergistic effect as a result of resource sharing, which contributes to the development of domestic production and market promotion; faster implementation of innovations as a result of cooperation between scientific institutions, enterprises and the state; development of the infra-structure of the agro-industrial complex cluster, which improves conditions for local producers and reduces dependence on imported products; availability of financial support and benefits for agro-industrial clusters, which contributes to the development of domestic production; more ef-fective training and development of employees of cluster participants, which increases efficiency and competitiveness, including in the global market; accelerated implementation of sustainable development programs, which contributes to the implementation of import substitution pro-grams. The author concludes that the cluster approach is an effective and efficient tool for im-plementing import substitution policy in modern Russia.
IMPROVING THE COMMUNICATION SYSTEM WITH TARGET AUDIENCES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN MEDICINE
Authors:   Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”, Moscow, Russia, Gladkov Alexey Yu.
Published: December 2024

The article examines current issues of optimizing communication processes be-tween healthcare organizations and key stakeholders in the context of implementing innovative artificial intelligence (AI) technologies and Big Data analytics in the medical industry. The aim of the study is to develop a comprehensive methodological approach to improving the communica-tion system of medical institutions, taking into account the transformation of the healthcare sector under the influence of AI.
Methods of systematic, comparative and content analysis, and conceptual modeling are applied. The features, problems, and promising directions for developing communications with target audiences in the new realities of medicine digitalization are identified. Practical recom-mendations for modernizing communication strategies of healthcare organizations are proposed.
IMPLEMENTATION OF SMART CONTRACTS BASED ON BLOCKCHAIN TECHNOLOGY IN THE ACTIVITIES OF RUSSIAN INSURANCE COMPANIES
Authors:   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Tomilina Elena P. , Glotova Irina I. ,   Stavropol State Agrarian University, Stavropol, Russia, Karakaeva Elena U. ,   North Caucasus State Academy, Cherkessk, Russia
Published: December 2024

The insurance industry is among those industries that are most susceptible to fraud. This leads to the need to attract new technologies that ensure transparency and reliability of data with maximum minimization of corruption manipulations. The article substantiates the need to develop the Russian insurance market through the introduction of digital technologies, in particular smart contracts based on blockchain technology, which help to carry out insurance activities within a certain type in order to simplify the work of insurers in processing and ana-lyzing data for drawing up insurance contracts. The study revealed the advantages and possibil-ities of using smart contracts by Russian insurance companies with the ability to assess their prospects in the market and contribute to the development and dissemination of blockchain technology in Russia.
Analisis Optimalisasi Distribusi Logistik untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi dan Keefektifan Operasional pada PT. XX
Authors: Cahyani Amalia Dwi , Aisha Najwa Shanaya , Rachmadhani Andi Intan , Vincent Vincent , Rahmadhani Gina , Ulfani Dulia , Tsani Rubby Rahman , Handayani Melia
Published: December 2024

In an era of globalization and tight competition, efficiency and operational efficiency are crucial to the success of companies, especially in supply chain management. Logistical distribution is a key element that ensures smooth flow of goods to the end consumer. PT.XX is a company in the fields of construction, logistics, and storage tanks, facing various operational challenges. The challenges include the company's transportation constraints, delays in the delivery of raw materials from vendors, as well as inadequate production facilities for heavy goods. To address these challenges, PT.XX needs to implement comprehensive and responsive logistical distribution strategies needed to improve the efficiency and efficiency of distribution, which supports the sustainable growth of the company. The study uses descriptive approaches and analysis of fishbone diagrams to provide a clear picture of the problems faced by PT. XX and measurable practical solutions. The results of this research are expected to improve the transportation system, the quality of the delivery of raw materials, and prepare an adequate production area for large-scale goods, so that operations run smoothly.
Keywords: Distribution Logistics, Operational Efficiency And Effectiveness, Operational.
Evaluasi Pengiriman Dangerous Goods: Metode Analisis Six Sigma-DMAIC
Authors: Somadi Somadi
Published: December 2024

During the delivery process of dangerous goods, several problems were found which caused company losses and consumer dissatisfaction. The aim of this research is to identify problems, factors causing problems and efforts to improve the dangerous goods delivery process. The research uses the six sigma analysis method with the DMAIC concept. Based on the results of the analysis, there were three problems that occurred, namely containers and trucks being rejected by customers, PIC not inputting MSDS and expired MSDS, and transporting dangerous goods not using trucks that had a B3 permit. The factors causing these three problems are supervision, behavior of drivers and PICs, feasibility and suitability of containers and trucks, timing of container selection, updating and merging MSDS, B3 permits, and number of B3 trucks. Efforts to improve delivery of dangerous goods include training on dangerous goods, socialization of HSE standards, maintenance of containers and trucks, changing container selection schedules, managing MSDS, obtaining B3 vehicle permits, auditing trucking vendors, and collaborating with other trucking vendors.
Keywords: Dangerous Goods, DMAIC, Freight Forwarder, Six Sixma
Evaluasi Tingkat Keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan Peternakan Rakyat Pada Umur Yang Berbeda Di Kecamatan Seputih Agung
Authors: Irwan Triyono  , Miki Suhadi  , Riko Herdiansah
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mengevaluasi tingkat keberhasilan inseminasi buatan pada sapi potong betina peternakan rakyat pada umur yang berbeda di Kecamatan Seputih Agung Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai dengan Juli 2023 menggunakan 19 responden dengan 58 ekor ternak sapi Bali betina. Penentuan lokasi penelitian ditetapkan secara purposive, yaitu desa Fajar Asri Kecamatan Seputih Agung Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Variabel yang diamati meliputi: Service Per Conception (S/C), Conception Rate (CR), Calving Rate (CvR). Data yang diperoleh diolah dan dibahas secara deskriptif. Tingkat keberhasilan Inseminasi Buatan di Kecamatan Seputih Agung kabupaten Lampung Tengah dapat digolongkan baik. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari nilai S/C yang rendah (1,81), nilai S/C ini dapat digolongkan baik karena nilai rata rata S/C yang baik adalah 1,6 sampai dengan 2,0. Selain itu Conception rate penelitian ini tinggi (86 %) dan nilai Calving Rate yang tinggi juga yaitu sebesar 78 %. Nilai S/C yang rendah akan diikuti Conception Rate yang tinggi dan Calving Rate yang tinggi.Kata kunci : Sapi Bali, Service per Conception, Conception Rate, dan Calving Rate.
EFEK PERENDAMAN NaOH TERHADAP KANDUNGAN KALSIUM CANGKANG KERANG KIJING (Pilsbryoconcha exilis) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF SUMBER MINERAL BAGI TERNAK UNGGAS
Authors: Menoh Yori Raimona , Zeferino De Jesus Guterres  , Simon Edison Mulik  , Alberth Nugrahadi Ndun
Published: December 2024

Cangkang kerang (CK) merupakan limbah perikanan yang kaya akan kalsium dan dapat digunakan sebagai bahan baku sumber mineral bagi ternak. Hingga saat ini, pemanfaatannya masih terbatas karena kulitnya yang keras. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh lama perendaman dalam larutan basa (NaOH) 1 M terhadap kandungan mineral tepung CK kijing. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan lima ulangan. (P1): CK tidak direndam dalam larutan NaOH 1 M. (P2): CK direndam dalam larutan NaOH 1 M selama 1 jam. (P3): CK direndam dalam larutan NaOH 1 M selama 2 jam. (P4): CK direndam dalam larutan NaOH 1 M selama 3 jam. Parameter yang diteliti yaitu kandungan kalsium, fosfor dan natrium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian perlakuan berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar mineral cangkang kerang. Kadar kalsium mengalami peningkatan dari 8,10% (P3) menjadi 9,02% (P4), kadar fosfor mengalami penurunan yang signifikan pada perlakuan P4 (75,76 ppm) dan yang tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan P1 yaitu 298,36 ppm. Sedangkan kadar natrium berada pada kisaran 0,47% (P1dan P2) dan yang tertinggi ada pada P4 (0,54%). Disimpulkan bahwa perlakuan P4 dapat meningkatkan kadar kalsium dan natrium, namun pada perlakuan yang sama menurunkan kadar fosfor.
Kata kunci:  Mineral, Perendaman, Cangkang kerang, Larutan Basa
PENGARUH SUBSTITUSI TEPUNG JAGUNG DENGAN TEPUNG SORGUM TERHADAP KUALITAS FISIK AYAM BROILER FASE FINISHER
Authors: Ingridus Yansi  , Ni Putu Febri Suryatni  , Markus Sinlae  , Heri Armadianto
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi tepung jagung dengan tepung sorgum terhadap kualitas fisik ayam broiler fase finisher. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan lima ulangan. Dalam perlakuan terdiri dari satu jenis ransum perlakuan yaitu fase finisher, P0: 100% jagung dalam ransum sebagai kontrol, P1: 25% tepung sorgum substitusi tepung jagung dalam ransum, P2: 50% tepung sorgum substitusi tepung jagung dalam ransum, P3:75% tepung sorgum substitusi tepung jagung dalam ransum. Parameter yang diamati meliputi pH, susut masak daging, daya ikat air dan keempukan daging. Hasil analisis sidik ragam menunjukan bahwa pengaruh pemberian tepung sorgum sebagai substitusi tepung jagung terhadap kualitas fisik ayam broiler fase finisher berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,001) terhadap susut masak daging, dan tidak berpengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap pH, daya ikat air dan keempukan daging. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian tepung sorgum dengan taraf 0-75% dapat memberikan pengaruh yang sama terhadap pH, daya ikat air dan keempukan daging, namun dapat menurunkan nilai susut masak daging ayam broiler fase finisher dengan nilai susut masak terbaik berada di perlakuan P3 (75% tepung sorgum dalam ransum).
Kata kunci: Ayam broiler, Kualitas fisik daging, Sorgum
PERSENTASE KARKAS BROILER DENGAN PEMBERIAN CAMPURAN LARUTAN TEPUNG GAMBIR (UNCARIA GAMBIR ROXB) DENGAN TEPUNG BUNGKIL KEDELAI DALAM AIR MINUM
Authors: Novi Syahwinda Khairani  , Nilawati Nilawati , Devi Kumala Sari
Published: December 2024

Pemberian antibiotik pada ayam dapat meninggalkan residu pada karkasnya dan berpotensi menyebabkan resistensi pada konsumen yang terus-menerus terpapar. Tepung kedelai umumnya mengandung protein kasar, namun pemberiannya harus diatur agar tidak berlebihan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung gambir (Uncaria gambir roxb) dengan tepung bungkil kedelai (soybean meal) dalam air minum. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama kurang lebih 6 bulan di kandang ayam Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Payakumbuh. Bahan yang digunakan adalah DOC ayam broiler, gambir, bungkil kedelai pakan pomersil, desinfektan, vaksin, kapur, sekam. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan empat perlakuan dan lima ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu pemberian tepung gambir (Uncaria gambir Roxb) dan tepung bungkil kedelai (Soybean meal) dalam air minum broiler, meliputi A = tanpa perlakuan, B = 0,5 gr gambir ditambah 1,5 gr bungkil kedelai, C = 1 gr gambir ditambah 1 gr bungkil kedelai, D = 1,5 gr gambir ditambah 0,5 gr bungkil kedelai. Hasil analisis sidik ragam didapatkan bahwa penambahan feed additive tepung gambir dan bungkil kedelai yang diberikan dalam air minum broiler memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap perentase karkas broiler, berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap persentase paha broiler. Tetapi tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata (P>0,05) terhadap persentase dada, punggung dan sayap broiler.
 
Kata kunci: Tepung gambir, Tepung kedelai, Broiler, Karkas
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUPLEMEN Gamma-aminobutyric acid TERHADAP PERTAMBAHAN BOBOT BADAN DAN KONDISI FISIOLOGIS DOMBA EKOR TIPIS SEBELUM PENGANGKUTAN
Authors: Soleh Ade Kusuma  , Ghoffar Husnu  , Novi Eka Wati  , Lusia Komala Widiastuti
Published: December 2024

Transportasi merupakan salah satu stressor yang berdampak penyusutan bobot badan domba ekor tipis. Guna mengurangi penyusutan bobot badan selama transportasi diperlukan perlakuan khusus berupa pemberian GABA agar performa dan bobot badan domba ekor tipis meningkat sebelum ditransportasikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh GABA terhadap domba ekor tipis sebelum dilakukan transportasi. Penelitian dirancang dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Pada hari ke 2 sebelum pengangkutan sebanyak 20 ekor domba ekor tipis diberi dosis GABA (0 gr/ekor, 0.3 gr/ekor, 0.6 gr/ekor, 0.9 gr/ekor). Parameter yang akan di ukur adalah Pertambahan Bobot Badan, Frekuensi Pernafasan, Denyut Jantung, Suhu Tubuh. Perbedaan pengaruh antar perlakuan diuji menggunakan uji berjarak Duncan. Hasil penelitian yaitu Pemberian GABA dengan dosis 0,6 gr/ekor memberikan pengaruh yang terbaik terhadap pertambahan bobot badan domba ekor tipis sebelum pengangkutan. Pemberian GABA sampai dosis 0,9 gr/ekor tidak menimbulkan efek negatif terhadap frekuensi pernafasan, denyut jantung dan suhu rektal domba ekor tipis.
 
Kata Kunci: GABA, Transportasi, Domba ekor tipis
KADAR VFA DAN NH3 DALAM CAIRAN RUMEN KAMBING RAMBON JANTAN DENGAN PENAMBAHAN TEPUNG BUNGKIL KEDELAI, ZINC DAN CHROMIUM DALAM RANSUM
Authors: Fitria Tsani Farda  , Nola Shafa Salsabilla  , Erwanto  , Liman  , Sirat Muhammad Mirandy Pratama , Muhtarudin
Published: December 2024

Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung bungkil kedelai dan mineral organik (Zinc dan Chromium) dalam ransum terhadap kadar Volatile Fatty Acid (VFA) dan amonia (NH3) dalam cairan rumen Kambing Rambon jantan. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada November 2022 - Januari 2023 di Teaching Farm Jurusan Peternakan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan terhadap 12 Kambing Rambon jantan. Perlakuan yaitu P1: ransum basal 100%; P2: 90% ransum basal+10% tepung bungkil kedelai; P3: 100% ransum basal+mineral organik (40 ppm Zn dan 0,3 ppm Cr); dan P4: 90% ransum basal+10% tepung bungkil kedelai+mineral organik (40 ppm Zn dan 0,3 ppm Cr). Variabel pengamatan meliputi kadar VFA dan NH3. Data dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) dengan tingkat signifikansi 5% dan dilanjutkan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil (BNT). Hasil penelitian bahwa P3 memberikan pengaruh terbaik (P<0,05) terhadap peningkatan kadar VFA sebesar 80,82±3,71 mM, sedangkan P2 memberikan pengaruh terbaik (P<0,05) terhadap peningkatan kadar NH3 sebesar 4,84±1,05 mM dalam cairan rumen Kambing Rambon jantan. Kesimpulan penelitian bahwa penambahan mineral organik (40 ppm Zn dan 0,3 ppm Cr) dalam ransum dapat meningkatkan kadar VFA, dan penambahan 10% tepung bungkil kedelai dalam ransum dapat meningkatkan NH3 dalam cairan rumen Kambing Rambon jantan.
 
Kata kunci: Amonia, Kambing Rambon jantan, Mineral organik, Tepung bungkil kedelai, Volatile fatty acid
Tumor Detection by Classification of Brain MRI Images Using the Vision Transformers
Authors: Demiroğlu Uğur
Published: December 2024

The interplay between applied mathematics and artificial intelligence is pivotal for advancing both fields. AI fundamentally relies on statistical and mathematical techniques to derive models from data, thus enabling computers to improve their performance over time. Classification of brain MRI images for tumor detection has improved significantly with the advent of machine learning and deep learning techniques. Classical classifiers such as Support Vector Machines (SVM), Tree, and k-Nearest Neighbors (k-NN) have been widely used in conjunction with feature extraction methods to improve the accuracy of tumor detection in MRI scans. Recent studies have shown that classical classifiers can effectively analyze features extracted from MRI images, which can lead to improved diagnostic capabilities. Feature extraction is a critical step in the classification process. Classification of brain MRI images using Vision Transformers (ViT) represents a significant advancement in medical imaging and tumor detection. ViT leverages the transformer architecture, which is highly successful in natural language processing, to effectively process visual data. This approach allows capturing long-range dependencies within images and enhances the ability of the model to distinguish complex patterns associated with brain tumors. Recent studies have demonstrated the effectiveness of ViT in various classification tasks, including medical imaging. In our study, the classification accuracy of the dataset from the ViT network was 78.26%. In order to increase tumor detection performance, features of ViT network were extracted and given to classical classifiers, and 81.9% accuracy was achieved in Tree classifier. As a result, classification of brain MRI images using ViT represents a new approach with the strengths of deep learning and traditional machine learning methods, namely feature extraction and classification in classical classifiers.
FORMATION OF VITALITY TACTICS OF MAIZE AT DIFFERENT PLANTING DENSITIES OF HYBRIDS OF DIFFERENT MATURITY GROUPS
Authors: Tsyhanskyi Viacheslav , Mykutskyi Yury
Published: December 2024

During a two-year research cycle, the vitality of maize agrocenosis of FAO hybrids in the range of 200-300 at seven planting densities from 40 to 100 thousand plants/ha with a technological variant of 10 thousand plants/ha was assessed. The evaluation included the use of indicators of maize plant vital tactics with the assessment of morphological blocks of plants by indicators that determine the intensity of growth processes and the dynamics of aboveground biomass formation and was based on the proven positive correlations between the indices of morphometric development of plants and their predicted productivity. The main indicators of the vitality state of the agrocenosis used were widely tested indicators (which, incidentally, were first used in this way on maize), in particular, the vitality coefficient, the agrocenosis quality index, and the agrophytocenosis prosperity index. Based on the results of recording the main morphometric parameters of plants, namely: plant height (cm), stem diameter at the base (cm), height of the lower cob attachment (cm), number of leaves per plant (pcs.), area of the inflated leaf (cm2), area of the assimilation surface per plant (cm2), cob length (cm), cob diameter (cm), number of rows of grains (pcs. ), number of grains in a row (pcs.), weight of 1000 grains (g). an average array was formed, which allowed to determine the derived values of the optimality of the corresponding planting densities of hybrids of different maturity groups and to link them through the value of the vitality coefficient (IVC) with the level of yield of hybrids and the overall level of their bioproductivity. As a result, conclusions were drawn on the agrotechnological regulations of planting densities for hybrids of different maturity groups on an unfertilised background on grey forest soils in the Forest-Steppe of right-bank Ukraine. Proposals are also made on the prospects for the use of vitality approaches in the search for optimal technological solutions for the development of individual components of adaptive technologies for growing corn for grain.
CROP FORMATION CORN DEPENDS DEPENDING ON STANDING DENSITY PLANTS FOR MINERAL FOOD BACKGROUND
Authors: Hetman Nadiia
Published: December 2024

The results of the study of the influence of plant density on the yield of green mass and grain of maize of different maturity groups on the mineral background of nutrition are presented. In the experiment, maize hybrids of the French selection MAS 28.A FAO 250 and Vasiliy FAO 270, which belong to the medium early maturity group, were studied. It was found that the application of full mineral fertiliser at the rate of N140 P140 K140 contributed to an increase in plant height by 6-8 cm in both hybrids at a plant density of 80 thousand/ha and 14-17 cm at a sowing rate of 100 thousand plants per 1 ha, compared to the unfertilised variant. At this level of fertilisation, the height of plants in the MAS 28.A FAO 250 hybrid reached 310.6 and 325.6 cm, respectively, and in the Vasiliy FAO 270 hybrid - 291.5 and 301.0 cm. The height of attachment of the lower cob in hybrids was adjusted by plant density and was 64.5-98.4 cm in MAS 28.A FAO 250 and 86.2-94.2 cm in Vasiliy FAO 270. The yield of green mass in maize hybrids was determined by plant density, which in variants without fertilisers decreased with thickening of the stem – by 1.9-3.7 t/ha. On the mineral background of nutrition, the hybrid MAS 28.A FAO 250 had the highest green mass yield and was 71.8 t/ha at a plant density of 100 thousand/ha, or was 3.3 t/ha higher than the traditional sowing density. It was found that the plant density influenced the proportion of heads of cabbage in the structure of the green mass yield. Thus, the largest proportion of heads of cabbage was formed at a plant density of 80 thousand/ha, which was 37.1%, compared to 33.4% (100 thousand/ha). In hybrid Vasiliy FAO 270, there was no significant difference between green mass yield and plant density. The green mass yield was also high, 63.6-64.4 t/ha with a share of cobs of 39.0-40.8 %. The highest yield of dry matter was provided by the MAS 28.A FAO 250 hybrid - 35.22 t/ha, or 18.2% higher than that of the Vasiliy FAO 270 hybrid when sown at a rate of 100 thousand plants per hectare. With a traditional corn planting density of 80 thousand plants per hectare, the dry matter yield of both hybrids was 27.02-28.61 t/ha. The biogas yield was 20.85-24.65 thousand m /ha.3 The grain yield depended on the plant density and averaged 13.29 t/ha for the maize hybrid MAS 28.A FAO 250 at 80,000/ha sown, increasing to 16.59 t/ha with an increase of 20,000/ha. It was found that grain yield increased by 24.8 % due to plant density and 11.4 % due to mineral fertilisation. In the corn hybrid Vasiliy FAO 270, grain yield increased by 29.9% with high plant density and fertiliser use by 28.1% compared to the control.
DYNAMIC PATTERNS OF FORMATION OF ABOVEGROUND BIOMASS OF MAIZE HYBRIDS OF DIFFERENT MATURITY GROUPS FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF FOLIAR NUTRITION SYSTEM
Authors: Tsyhanskyi Viacheslav , Mykhailiuk Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

During the two-year research cycle, the dynamics of aboveground phytomass formation of hybrids of different maturity groups (FAO 200, 300 and 400) was assessed with the evaluation of the indicator in terms of raw biomass and conversion to dry matter). The assessment included dynamic phenostage accounting of the indicator in the context of 5 phenological phases (7-leaf stage (ВВСН 17-18), 12-13 leaf stage (ВВСН 27-28), cob flowering stage (ВВСН 63-65), milk grain maturity (ВВСН 75-77), physiological grain maturity (ВВСН 87-88)). In addition to the accounting of plant phytomass in the dynamics, foliar fertilisation with Vuksal microplant microfertiliser was applied with the distribution of single and binary application. According to the results of the conducted research, the peculiarities of the dynamics of formation of aboveground phytomass of high-intensity hybrids of different maturity groups for multipurpose use were determined, which allowed to determine the peculiarities of this process with a general extension of the plant growing season. The share of influence in the growth of phytomass from the use of foliar fertilisation with a distance from the phase of seed ripening and formation to the maximum technological reach of this stage in a single or combined variant was also determined. The level of yield of maize hybrids was estimated from the perspective of their implementation in the region of research under conditions of unstable moisture on grey forest soils and a conclusion was made about their real production yield potential in accordance with the conditions of declaration by the originator. Based on the comparison of the value of the formed aboveground phytomass of plants of hybrids of different maturity groups at the corresponding phenostages of accounting with the determined grain yield in the same two-year data set, the nature of determination of the characteristics of vegetative mass and grain yield of maize is determined and the possibilities of technological solutions in the development of technologies for growing maize under the predicted dual use (grain, silage (biomass for biogas production)), taking into account additional fertilisation options in the form of foliar fertilisation. The possibility of obtaining both high yields of phytomass and high grain yields under the same technological conditions of growing maize hybrids of different maturity groups with the level of determination of the relationship of this pair of traits at least 73% and the maximum level not less than 94% was statistically proved.