bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of public debt sustainability in the Balkan market
Authors: Mustafi Mahije , Mulaj Luljeta Aliu
Published: November 2023

This research paper focuses on the relationship between public debt and the economy in the Republic of North Macedonia. Debt size has become a crucial indicator for monitoring the health of economies, and North Macedonia’s economy is often reliant on borrowing. The COVID-19 crisis exacerbated the country’s already high level of debt, limiting budget response options. The effectiveness of implemented measures to mitigate the crisis depends on their adaptation to specific conditions. To assess the sustainability of public debt, the study uses ordinary least squares (OLS) and multivariate regression analysis, providing an empirical evaluation of North Macedonia’s public debt sustainability by using data from the Ministry of Finance. The main findings of the paper reveal insights into the sustainability of public debt and the impact of fiscal policies on economic stability. The study highlights the importance of careful debt management and the need for fiscal policies that strike a balance between supporting economic growth and maintaining budget sustainability. The empirical analysis and methodology employed in the study offer valuable insights for policymakers and researchers, aiding in the formulation of effective fiscal policies. Research has its limitations on the usage of the quartile data for earlier periods — transition periods that were not available.
World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule versus Functional Independence Measure in Traumatic Brain Injury
Authors: Tarvonen-Schröder Sinikka , Koivisto Mari
Published: November 2023

Objective: In patients with traumatic brain injury, to compare functioning measured using the 12-item patient and proxy World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODAS-12) with assessments made by professionals.
Patients and methods: At discharge from rehabilitation, 89 consecutive patients with traumatic brain injury (10 mild, 36 moderate, 43 severe) and their proxies completed the WHODAS-12. Professionals assessed functioning simultaneously using the WHO minimal generic set of domains of functioning and health and Functional Independence Measure (FIM).
Results: From mild to severe traumatic brain injury, increasing disability was found in: sum, component and item scores of patient and proxy WHODAS, except for emotional functions in patients’ ratings; in sum and item scores of the WHO minimal generic data-set, except for pain; and in FIM total score and sub-scores. The WHODAS participation component was more impaired than activities. Although proxies rated functioning more impaired than patients, the correlation between patient and proxy WHODAS was strong (0.74). The correlation between patient/proxy WHODAS and FIM was also strong (–0.56 and –0.78, respectively). Proxy WHODAS differentiated mild and moderate traumatic brain injury more accurately than the other assessments.
Conclusion: We recommend using the WHODAS-12 when planning patient- and family-oriented rehabilitation services after traumatic brain injury.
COVID-19 and all that this Pandemic Entails
Authors: Duarte Rigoberto Fimia
Published: November 2023

The struggle between man and infectious diseases dates back to the very beginning of civilization. Throughout history, mankind has suffered the scourge of an infinite number of entities with varied etiological diversity (viral, bacterial, fungal and parasitic), which have spread death and disability among millions of the planet’s inhabitants. The increase of re-emerging and emerging diseases in recent decades has greatly complexified the epidemiological picture at the global level, where the occurrence of several epidemic and pandemic outbreaks has been evident, with marked repercussions on human health and that of the rest of the animals. The current situation that the planet is living, due to the new coronavirus, is one more effect, derived from the bad behavior of anthropogenic activity, accumulated during thousands of years.
Modelos de liderazgo escolar durante la pandemia para afrontar la era postcovid
Authors: Blas-Rivera Marlett Jasmin , Cardoso-Espinosa Edgar Oliver , Nava-Meléndez Erick Daniel
Published: November 2023

El presente es un estudio teórico en el que se procuró abordar el liderazgo escolar empleado por diferentes agentes de cambio con el objetivo de enfatizar los modelos de liderazgo aplicados en su gestión durante la pandemia. El propósito fue resaltar las estrategias que permitieron continuar con la educación a distancia, de modo que en la era postcovid este conjunto de acciones sirvan de apoyo y guía de acción para alcanzar las metas planteadas en los institutos.

Para conseguir ese objetivo, se analizaron diferentes investigaciones sobre el actuar de los líderes escolares durante la pandemia en México, Perú, Estados Unidos, España y Malasia. Los resultados obtenidos indican lo siguiente: se debe priorizar la seguridad y la estabilidad emocional en cada miembro del instituto; asimismo, se desarrolló la resiliencia, el pensamiento sistémico y se fortaleció una conciencia social; se acentuó la comunicación bidireccional para generar confianza; se dio prioridad al rol docente en la toma de decisiones y en la formación en nuevas tecnologías; se empleó la metodología de objetos-lenguaje y el aprendizaje basado en proyectos (ABP); se analizaron las fortalezas y necesidades de cada alumno; se desarrolló el pensamiento crítico y la comprensión conceptual, y se establecieron reuniones para mantener una negociación colectiva a distancia. En síntesis, se puede concluir que los líderes escolares recurrieron a la combinación y aplicación de diferentes modelos de liderazgo, como de servicio, auténtico, intermedio, adaptativo y basado en crisis, lo que les permitió afrontar los desafíos derivados por la pandemia para, en la era postcovid, implementar y adaptar cada acción a su contexto para mejorar la educación en el mundo.
Propuesta metodológica para mejorar el desempeño académico de los estudiantes en fundamentos de programación
Authors: Narváez Díaz Lizzie Edmea , Escalante Torres Manuel , González Segura Cinhtia Maribel , Miranda Palma Carlos , Canché Euán Maximiliano
Published: November 2023

El dominio de los conceptos fundamentales de programación y su aplicación en la solución de problemas es percibido por estudiantes universitarios, docentes e investigadores como un proceso difícil del área de la computación. Por ende, el objetivo de este artículo es presentar un análisis de los resultados de la aplicación de una metodología construccionista de enseñanza y aprendizaje mediada por la herramienta Scratch. La investigación se realizó en la asignatura Algoritmia que se imparte en la licenciatura en Ingeniería de Software ofertada en la Unidad Multidisciplinaria Tizimín. El estudio empleó el paradigma cuantitativo, con una perspectiva experimental y enfoque longitudinal. Se trabajó con una muestra no probabilística que estuvo conformada por los alumnos que cursaron la citada materia. Los resultados indican que la metodología de enseñanza y aprendizaje implementada mediante el uso de Scratch es diferenciadora respecto al método tradicional que se venía empleando. Esto se reflejó después del análisis estadístico realizado a los datos obtenidos, los cuales fueron evaluados en función de tres aspectos: el promedio de las calificaciones, la cantidad de aprobados versus reprobados y el nivel de dominio de la asignatura. Con base en las evidencias del estudio se concluye que el camino propuesto es más simple y efectivo para la asimilación, apropiación y aplicación de los conceptos básicos de programación, lo cual ayuda al estudiante a tener un mejor rendimiento en la materia Algoritmia.
Entre “Ouvir e Escutar”
Authors: Cerqueira Cláudia Hashimoto Fiqueiredo , Arantes Lúcia Maria Guimarães
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho levanta questões envolvidas no atendimento de crianças com perda auditiva a partir da Clínica de Linguagem. Problematizando a relação terapeuta-paciente quando em questão está o diagnóstico de perda auditiva e não necessariamente uma queixa sobre a linguagem. Para esta discussão, realizo uma aproximação à Psicanálise, mais especificamente à teoria que serve como base para distinguir como a linguagem se imprime no ser falante, aqui tomado como sujeito do inconsciente.
Inovasi Kewirausahaan Tempe Jagung di Desa Bedoyo Kapanewon Ponjong Kabupaten Gunungkidul
Authors: Sundari Handoko Victoria
Published: November 2023

Desa Bedoyo Wetan yang terletak di Kecamatan Ponjong Kabupaten Gunung Kidul memiliki produksi bahan pangan yang berlimpah, terutama jagung. Warga Bedoyo Wetan yang menghasilkan jagung hanya menjual jagung dalam bentuk mentah. KKN UAJY kelompok 62 melakukan inovasi dengan mengolah jagung menjadi tempe agar dapat dipasarkan selain bentuk mentah. Pengolahan jagung menjadi bentuk tempe dapat menjadi alternatif disaat harga kedelai naik. Selain itu tempe jagung juga mengandung karbohidrat yang tinggi. Pengolahan tempe jagung melibatkan warga-warga Bedoyo Wetan yang memiliki lahan tanaman jagung sehingga diharapkan selain memanen dan menjual jagung mentah dapat menambah kewirausahaan baru dengan penjualan tempe jagung.
Potensi Desa dan Pengolahan Pohon Kersen Desa Sitimulyo Kapanewon Piyungan Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Pramusiwi Aloysia Desy
Published: November 2023

Desa Sitimulyo adalah salah satu dari tiga desa yang terletak di Kapanewon Piyungan, Kabupaten Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Sebagian besar warga disini adalah petani. Dengan demikian, dapat dipahami potensi desa berupa hasil bumi merupakan sumber penghasilan pokok. Menyangkut potensi desa, terdapat potensi lain yakni pariwisata seperti Air Terjun Tuwondo Kami juga memfokuskan pada pengolahan Pohon Kersen sebagai alternatif khas yang bisa dikembangkan lebih lanjut. Informasi terkait sudah kami telusuri lebih lanjut melalui situs resmi maupun jurnal yang mendukung topik pembahasan, sehingga dihasilkan luaran kelompok 02 KKN berupa jurnal, makalah, video, dan e-book yang dapat menjadi sarana informasi, referensi, inovasi pengembangan potensi Desa Sitimulyo ke depannya bagi pembaca secara umum dan masyarakat Desa Sitimulyo secara khusus.
Takmir Masjid dan Otoritasnya: Pengelolaan Masjid di Pekanbaru
Authors: Arwanda Arya , Pramana M Agung
Published: November 2023

Dalam konteks pengelolaan masjid di perkotaan, otoritas takmir masjid sangat signifikan. Hal ini terlihat dari peran takmir yang tidak hanya sebatas pada pengelolaan kegiatan ibadah di masjid, tetapi juga menjawab berbagai persoalan keagamaan di masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini mengkaji tentang bagaimana takmir masjid menjalankan otoritasnya sebagai pengelola kegiatan keagamaan di masjid. Artikel ini berupaya menjawab pertanyaan utama yaitu bagaimana takmir masjid menguatkan otoritas keagamaannya dalam kehidupan masyarakat dengan fokus pada pengelolaan masjid di Pekanbaru? Sedangkan pertanyaan lanjutan yang akan dieksplorasi yaitu bagaimana perkembangan takmir masjid dalam lanskap Indonesia saat ini? Untuk menjawab pertanyaan-pertanyaan tersebut, penulis menggunakan metode etnografi. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa takmir masjid membangun dan menguatkan otoritasnya melalui berbagai hal yaitu: Pertama, melakukan pembinaan tentang kemampuan membaca Alquran kepada masyarakat. Kedua, mengajarkanpengetahuan-pengetahuan umum tentang Islam. Ketiga, menjawab persoalan-persoalan keagamaan yang ada di masyarakat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terbentuknya otoritas takmir masjid sejalan dengan pola terbentuknya otoritas keagamaan arus utama seperti ustaz.
Personal Branding Dai Muda di Media Sosial: Pendekatan Konsep Unsur-Unsur Dakwah
Authors: Ronaydi Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Artikel ini membahas tentang personal branding dai muda di media sosial. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyaknya aktivitas dakwah di media sosial yang dilakukan oleh tokoh-tokoh muda yang menyasar generasi muda dengan berbagai cara. Adapun tokoh yang menjadi studi kasus dalam penelitian ini adalah Agam Fachrul, Husain Basyaiban, dan Ning Umi Laila. Oleh karenanya, dalam penelitian ini penulis berfokus pada personal branding yang dibangun oleh dai muda lewat akun media sosial mereka. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan netnografi. Data primer dalam penelitian ini diambil melalui media sosial seperti TikTok, Instagram, dan YouTube. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Agam Fachrul merupakan dai yang memiliki personal branding sebagai dai muda yang inspiratif dan fashionable. Begitupun Husain Basyaiban yang menampilkan personal brandingnya sebagai dai muda yang gaul namun tetap taat. Sedangkan Ning Umi Laila membangun personal brandingnya sebagai dai perempuan muda yang mengajak para generasi muda untuk selalu bersholawat.
Polish Uprising 1863–1864 as an Ideological Challenge to Russian Society
Authors: Gayda Fyodor
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the intellectual reaction of Russian society to the Polish uprising of 1863– 1864. The author compares the offi cial state ideology that existed in Russia and the sentiments of Russian publicists. The actual ideological sentiments of the upper strata are analyzed by the example of the Millennium of Russia monument the grand opening of which happened in Novgorod four months before the uprising. The author concludes that M.N. Katkov (the “Moskovskiye Vedomosti” journal) fully fi t into the offi cial line already specifi ed the day before and became its mouthpiece. The publicist proceeded at that from the fundamental difference between Russia and Poland. On the contrary, the leader of the Slavophil trend I.S. Aksakov (“Den” newspaper) was inclined not only to bring the two cultures closer together, but also suggested borrowing certain social experience of the Polish intelligentsia. F.M. Dostoevsky (“Vremya” magazine) developed the idea of true brotherhood, which he opposed to Catholicism and socialism. The Polish events became a real challenge to Russian society, in response to which both ideas about the goals of the «Russian intelligentsia» and Dostoevsky’s doctrine of personality were born.
The Polish Uprising of 1863 in the Historiosophic Works of F.I. Tyutchev
Authors: Darenskiy Vitaliy
Published: November 2023

In the article the author examines the assessment and understanding of the Polish uprising of 1863 in the historiosophic works of F.I. Tyutchev. He examines various texts related to this topic – letters, treatises and poems in the broad context of that era. The author substantiates the thesis that, according to Tyutchev’s historiosophic views, two diametrically opposite understandings of the essence of statehood as such collided there in that uprising: the proud anti-Christian one, represented by the revolt of the Poles; and the Christian one in Russia, based on the principle of serving the highest values of love and brotherhood, and not one's own pride. Tyutchev saw in the Polish uprising and in the events associated with it a fundamental historiosophic meaning, shedding light on the entire world fate of Russia
Polish Uprising of 1863 in Memory Politics of Contemporary Ukraine
Authors: Kharitonov Daniil
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the memory politics of the Ukraine in relation to the Polish revolt of 1863. It examines the evolution of the insurrection perception by the Ukrainian academic and public spheres after 1991: from an episode of Polish history to the positioning of this event as a joint attempt of anti-imperial struggle of “subjugated peoples”. The essay shows the stimulation of the historic policy fi gures activity to include the Polish revolt into the narrative of permanent confrontation with Russia which is actively promoted by offi cial Kiev authorities. The author reveals the foreign police context of the Ukrainian historical policy. He analyzes the interests and role of Poland in the revolt theme use intensifi cation for the achievement of the Polish own goals in the Ukraine. Particular attention is paid to modern commemorative practices in the Ukraine related to the uprising of 1863 and their impact on the construction of the Ukrainian national identity.
“My Dear Marylka!” Unknown Ante-mortem Letters of Konstantin Kalinovsky – the Leader of 1863 Polish Uprising in Lithuania and Belarus
Authors: Dyukov Alexander
Published: November 2023

In the article we fi nd previously unknown documents found by the article author in the archives of Russia and Lithuania, namely the letters of Konstantin Kalinovsky – the leader of the 1863 uprising in Lithuania and Belarus, - which he wrote while held in prison. The comparison of Kalinovsly’s letters written in prison with the materials of the archive investigatory documents pertaining to his case allows one to see the extraordinary image of the revolutionary, - a Catholic believer, Lithuanian identity bearer (gentis Lithuanus, natione Polonus), a person of Polish culture and language, who was sincerely attached to historic Lithuania and saw its future within Poland.
Confessional Aspects of the Polish Uprising of 1863–1864
Authors: Romanchuk Alexander
Published: November 2023

In the article the author reveals the confessional prerequisites of the Polish uprising of 1863–1864, examines the position taken by the Orthodox clergy in relation to the rebels, discloses the signifi cance of this position for the scale and outcome of the event. He draws the conclusion regarding the inconsistency of the confessional policy of the empire in the western provinces, and stresses the signifi cant contribution of Orthodox priests to the suppression of the uprising.
Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran Mandiri Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berfikir Kritis Mahasiswa Sastra Jepang
Authors: Amril Oslan , Kartika Diana , Immerry Tienn , Ulfaizah Ulfaizah , Jelita Maharani Jelita Maharani , Widianti Susi , Yusandara Titik Fujita
Published: November 2023

This research was conducted based on the low level of students' critical thinking skills because the learning process carried out in class was considered less effective in developing students' interests, talents and potential. The purpose of this research is generally carried out to determine the extent to which the application of the independent learning method in improving student learning outcomes of the Japanese Literature Study Program. Specifically, this research aims to describe the steps for implementing the self-learning method which includes planning, implementation, and evaluation, as well as describing the application of the self-learning method. Independent learning methods are implemented to overcome these problems so that students have motivation, more learning experiences, and students will be more independent. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires, interviews, and data validation as a review to see the validity of the data. The results of the study obtained data. Learning activities with a critical thinking approach had an impact on changing the way students think. These changes can be seen from the questionnaire data which shows that the majority of the sample agreed with statement number 8 as much as 76%. In the next sequence is statement no.15 with the number of those who answered agree as much as 75%. Statements no.12, no.13, and no.16 received 60% answers. Meanwhile statement.
Analysis of genetics variation of the ndhF gene sequence in Antrophyum sp. NCBI popset 2496377569 using in silico RFLP
Authors: Hafizah Fadhilah  , Afifatul Achyar
Published: November 2023

Antrophyum is one type of the largest and most diverse of the vittarioid ferns (Pteridaceae) in tropical Asia and the Pacific Islands. The data found in the Antrophyum study is still relatively sparse because the diversity of the genus is still uncertain. ndhF gene is an inherited gene from chloroplast DNA (NADH dehydrogenase five). Chloroplast DNA controls the production of ribosomal RNA (rRNA), transfer RNA (tRNA), and most of the proteins contained in the organelles chloroplast. Genes are commonly used in molecular studies such as the analysis of genetic variation in plants.. Genetic variation indicates that the greater the genetic variation that occurs in a population, the better its ability to adapt to the environment.. Besides that, determining genetic variation can also prevent extinction of a plant. This study aims to analyze genetic variation in the ndhF gene sequence of Antrophyum sp. NCBI PopSet 2496377569. In this study, the RFLP molecular marker was used which was carried out in silico using two restriction enzymes, PciI and ScaI.. The results of this study showed that there was no genetic variation in digestion with the restriction enzyme PciI, whereas in ScaI there was genetic variation with 3 allele variations from 23 PopSet sequences 2496377569 in NCBI.
A correlação do Mini Exame do Estado Mental de idosos com a saúde bucal - uma revisão
Authors: Tetzner Ana Cristina , de Freitas Izabella Lima , Caldas Isleine Portal , Scelza Pantaleo , Lourenço Emanuelle Stellet , Tavares Sandro Junio de Oliveira
Published: November 2023

Esta revisão narrativa teve como objetivo analisar o impacto das síndromes demenciais na saúde bucal de pacientes idosos que tiveram o declínio cognitivo avaliados pelo Mini Exame do Estado Mental (MEEM). Foi realizada uma busca nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), tendo como critérios de inclusão estudos compreendidos no período de 2001 a 2021, com a avaliação da saúde bucal de idosos portadores de demência com a cogni- ção avaliadas pelo MEEM. Foram selecionados 17 artigos observacionais, em sua maioria ensaios transversais. Os estudos incluídos mostraram a associação entre uma menor pontuação geral no MEEM e a piora nos indicadores de saúde bucal, com menor número de dentes, maiores taxas de edentulismo, presença ou risco de cárie e doenças periodontais, além de menor eficiência mastigatória em pacientes portadores de demência. Entretanto, devido ao design transversal da maioria dos estudos e da dinamicidade das variáveis determinantes para saúde bucal, ainda não se pode estabelecer relação de causalidade entre demência e piora na saúde bucal. Todavia, torna-se imprescindível a elaboração de políticas públicas e um olhar holístico dos cirurgiões dentistas quanto ao manejo de pacientes com síndromes demenciais devido aos prejuízos funcionais progressivos e às alterações comportamentais advinda da doença que podem resultar na piora da saúde bucal desses pacientes.
The role of the digital ruble in the development of the Russian economy
Authors: Musatov E. M. , Rusavskaya A. V.
Published: November 2023

In this article, we will examine the role of the digital ruble in the context of Russia’s economic development. We will analyze the key aspects of the introduction of digital currency, its impact on the financial system and the business sector, and highlight the potential benefits and challenges associated with this innovation. Undoubtedly, the emergence of a new instrument in the economy will have a significant impact on domestic and foreign markets. Adaptation of the economy will take place gradually, and settlement participants will need to get used to the new instrument. We can already say that it will take at least two or three years for market participants to get used to the new instrument and for the regulator to make the necessary improvements to the new instrument. Also in the next few years it will certainly be necessary to adapt the legislative base to the new instrument. Of course, the existing legal framework allows to conduct operations with the new instrument, but in the next few years, during the adaptation period, it will be necessary to make the necessary changes and clarifications. We will separately consider the business sector. In the first stages, the business sector will be the first participants who will be able to assess the full potential of the new financial instrument. Already now, the regulator allows the business sector to significantly save its own funds thanks to the reduced commission fee for each payment. Thus, the business sector will be able to use not only the new instrument, but also to save money.
Alegoría del 'viento' en la poesía completa de Alejandra Pizarnik
Authors: Wahdan Sally
Published: November 2023

Este estudio pretende arrojar luz sobre el proceso y los ecos de alegorización que Alejandra Pizarnik desarrolla en el conjunto de su poesía, entendiendo la alegoría no como un recurso retórico de enorme capacidad imaginativa, un lenguaje conceptual y estético capaz de traducir y comunicar ideas e imágenes abstractas generadas mediante un foco único. A nuestro juicio, este foco se representa en el elemento del viento. Asociado con la intención de la poeta de guardar el pasado en su vertiente más abstracta, el análisis del proceso de su alegorizar se concentrará en su dimensión abstracta, inmaterial, onírica e incluso espiritual que llega a hacer de su alegoría en una técnica para poetizar el pasado. Asimismo, tematizaremos las sensaciones evocadas por el pasado alegóricamente recuperado por la poeta
Libro de Resúmenes Workshop Gestión del recurso hídrico en áreas continentales y costeras: Casos de estudio sobre la interacción cuali-cuantitativa del agua subterránea y superficial en Italia y Argentina
Authors: Carretero Silvina , Di Matteo Lucio
Published: November 2023

En el marco de las XIII EDICIÃ?N de las JORNADAS DEL CUIA EN ARGENTINA se realizó el Workshop cuya temática fue "Gestión del recurso hídrico en áreas continentales y costeras: casos de estudio sobre la interacción cuali-cuantitativa del agua subterránea y superficial en Italia y Argentina".La actividad fue realizada en el marco de la Cooperación interuniversitaria entre Italia y Argentina, organizado por La Universidad Nacional de La Plata, mediante la Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo (FCNyM) y sus institutos CEIDE e ILPLA y la Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas de La Plata y CUIA (Consorzio Interuniversitario Italiano per l'Argentina).El objetivo del encuentro fue promover estudios específicos multidisciplinares con el propósito de comprender mejor los procesos de recarga, centrándose en particular en las interacciones entre las aguas subterráneas y las superficiales tanto en entornos montañosos como costeros.Han participado investigadores y becarios de la Univ. degli Studi di Perugia y Univ. di Napoli Federico II, por parte del equipo italiano, y de la Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Museo, y Facultad de Ciencias Astronómicas y Geofísicas de la Universidad Nacional de La Plata, representando al grupo argentino.El evento tuvo lugar en el auditorio de la FCNyM el día 3 de mayo del corriente. Se puede acceder al contenido de la jornada en el siguiente enlace: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6zRVw5Nt2bA.
Comunicación, Trabajadores y Economía Social. Un abordaje a las trayectorias socio-ocupacionales por medio de hitos conflictuantes en San Luis
Authors: Hidalgo Ana Laura
Published: November 2023

El presente trabajo se propone presentar las trayectorias e itinerarios socio-ocupacionales de las trabajadoras y los trabajadores del sector de la Economía Social en la provincia de San Luis. El abordaje considera la propuesta metodológica de los hitos conflictuantes para dar cuenta de los sentidos comunicacionales. La población de estudio considera a los sujetos que desempeñaban actividades en el sector de la Economía Social hacia el año 2019 en la provincia de San Luis, Argentina. Los principales hallazgos describen diferentes tipologías de modalidades de transición de ingreso al mundo del trabajo y egreso de él por medio de esta metodología.
Gaya Pemerintahan Sultan Abdul Hamid II pada Masa Turki Usmani
Authors: Kholifah AtikaAuliaKholifah
Published: November 2023

Sejarah kerajaan Turki Usmani merupakan salah satu yang paling panjang diantara kerajaan-kerajaan lain. Kerajaan Turki Usmani dipimpin oleh beberapa Sultan, salah satu yang terkenal adalah Sultan Abdul Hamid II. Gaya pemerintahannya yang khas dan tidak ingin ada campur tangan orang barat membuatnya berbeda dari penguasa-penguasa sebelumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam tentang gaya pemerintahan dari Sultan Abdul Hamid II, mulai dari awal pengangkatan, usaha-usaha yang dilakukan, sampai pada saat dijatuhkan pemerintahannya oleh Gerakan Turki Muda. Metode penelitian yang dipakai dalam artikel ini adalah Metode Kualitatif dengan teknik studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gaya pemerintahan Sultan Hamid II yang khas tersebut sedikit besar dipengaruhi oleh pandangannya terhadap bangsa barat yang ingin menguasai Turki Usmani pada masa kekuasaan ayah dan pamannya. Sehingga Sultan Abdul Hamid II punya pemikiran sendiri mengenai pemerintahan. Berbagai usaha dilakukan untuk mempertahankan kekuasaannya dengan menghadapi berbagai pemberontakan serta meningkatkan pendidikan sebagai usaha untuk mempersiapkan generasi yang setia pada kerajaan. Namun usaha tersebut justru menjadi pemicu gerakan Turki untuk menggulingkan kekuasaannya.

Kata Kunci: Pemerintahan, Turki Usmani, Sultan Abdul Hamid II
PERANAN KHADIJAH TERHADAP PENYEBARAN AGAMA ISLAM DI MEKAH
Authors: Iqbal Iqbal
Published: November 2023

Khadijah is the first women became a moslem. She is Prophet Muhammad’s wife. Before she became a moslem, she is a rich women. She has high status in Quraisy clan. When prophet Muhammad invited everyone in Quraisy clan to be moslem, She was care and protected Prophet Muhammad from Quraisy clan. She merried with Muhammad when fourty years old and Muhammad is twenty five years old. She met with him when Prophet Muhammad became a worker in her bussiness. After Muhammad sold in Syam, she interested to Muhammad. Finally, She said to Nufaisah about her love to Muhammad. Nufaisah is her friend. Nufaisah came to Muhammad and talked about Khadijah’s love. So, after Muhammad had agreed, they merried. They had three boys and four daughter. They are al-Qasim, al-Thayyib dan al-Thahir, Ruqayyah, Zainab, Ummu Kultsum and Fathimah. She died when sixty five years old.
SEJARAH PEMIKIRAN ISLAM
Authors: Nasruddin Nasruddin
Published: November 2023

Kaum Ahmadiyah meyakini bahwa wahyu jenis ketiga, yang disebut juga wahyu kenabian (wahyu nubuwat), telah mencapai kesempurnaan pada diri Nabi Muhammad saw., nabi terakhir, sedangkan wahyu dalam jenis yang pertama dan kedua tidak akan berkesudahan. Allah terus berfirman. dijelaskan bahwa cara Allah berkomunikasi kepada manusia melalui tiga cara, yakni dengan wahyu, dari balik tirai, dan dengan mengutus utusan. Cara pertama, secara teknis disebut ilham (isyarat yang cepat yang masuk ke dalam kalbu), cara kedua disebut kasyaf, ru’yah (visiun), cara ketiga disebut wahyu matluw (wahyu yang dibacakan oleh Malaikat Jibril). Wahyu jenis ketiga ini hanya diberikan kepada para nabi utusan Allah, sedangkan wahyu dalam jenis pertama dan kedua, yang disebut juga sebagai wahyu ghairu matluw atau wahyu khafi. Sedangkan Al-Banna berhasil menuangkan pemikiran-pemikiran Ikhwan secara mudah, ketika ia merumuskan tentang rukun baiat Al Ikhwan al Muslimun. Nasionalisme menurut al Banna adalah keharusan bekerja serius untuk membebaskan tanah air dari penjajah. Sedangkan Harum Yahya Menentang Marxisme, komunisme dan filsafat materialistis. Dia menekankan pentingnya menyanggah teori evolusi dan Darwinisme. Menuduh kaum Zionis melakukan rasisme dan menegaskan bahwa Zionisme dan Freemasonry telah menimbulkan banyak pengaruh negatif terhadap sejarah dan politik dunia. Namun belakangan, ia menjelaskan bahwa kecamannya secara khusus ditujukan pada Zionis yang ateis, dan ia menganjurkan toleransi terhadap Yahudi yang tidak ateis.
PERKEMBANGAN ISLAM DI PAKISTAN
Authors: Asriyah Asriyah
Published: November 2023

Bibit Islam di Pakistan tidak dapat dilepaskan dari sejarah kedatangan Islam di bumi India yang mayoritas penduduknya bergama Hindu. Islam terus menyusup dan berkembang dari waktu ke waktu sehingga melahirkan komunitas Muslim India. Kejayaan Islam di India mencapai puncaknya pada waktu berdiri Kerajaan Mughal. Kuatnya ide mendirikan negara tersendiri bagi umat Islam India selalu terinspirasi adanya Islam sebagai sebuah ideologi yang harus ditegakkan. Hasil penlusuran menunjukkan bahwa Negara Islam Pakistan berdiri aakibat perjuangan yanng gigih politisi umat Islam India yang berhasil diwujudkan di tangan Muhammad Ali Jinnah.Pakistan dikenal oleh dunia luar akan keislamannya. Pakistan menjadi sumber inspirasi peradaban Islam, karena  di sana telah lahir kekayaan intelektual Islam dengan kelahiran kaum nasionalis, tradisional fundamntalis dan kaum modernis. Tokoh Islam penting dunia yang dimiliki Pakistan adalah Muhammad Iqbal, Muhammad Ali Jinnah, Abu A`la al-Maududi dan Fazlurahman.
KAJIAN KRITIS AKULTURASI ISLAM DAN BUDAYA LOKAL
Authors: Ibrahim Nasruddin
Published: November 2023

slam needs culture in order to spread its missions, both in the form of customs, traditions, art and so on. However, it is nfecessary to distinguish which Islam is a religion of monotheism which is universal, absolute and eternal and which is relative and temporal as part of human creation and at the same time as an expression of Islam. Cultural da'wah is nothing but an effort to carry out dynamism and purification. Dynamics means cultural creations that have a tendency to always develop and change for a better and more Islamic direction. Meanwhile, purification is defined as an effort to purify values in culture by reflecting the values of monotheism. The scholars and proponents of Islam in the early era of the existence of Islam in the archipelago realized that the successful delivery of Islam to society had to be peaceful, and to avoid conflict between culture and religion, religious advocates used a culture that society understood and possessed, so that religious and cultural confrontations were avoided. and even complement each other so that acculturation occurs. In Islam there is culture, and in culture there are religious values, and all of them are practiced by humans.Islam membutuhkan kebudayaan dalam rangka penyebaran misi-misinya, baik yang berupa adat, tradisi, seni dan sebagainya. Namun perlu dibedakan mana Islam  sebagai agama tauhid yang bersifat universal, absolut dan abadi dan mana yang bersifat relatif, dan temporal sebagai bagian dari kreasi manusia dan sekaligus sebagai ekspresi keislaman.Dakwah kultural tidak lain adalah upaya melakukan dinamisasi dan purifikasi. Dinamisasi bermakna sebagai kreasi budaya yang memiliki kecendrungan untuk selalu berkembang dan berubah ke arah yang lebih baik dan islami. Sedangkan purifikasi diartikan  sebagai usaha pemurnian nilai-nilai dalam budaya dengan mencerminkan nilai-nilai tauhid. Para ulama dan penganjur Islam di awal-awal era keberadaan Islam di nusantara menyadari bahwa, kesuksesan penyampaian Islam ke masyarakat haruslah damai, dan untuk menghindari pertentangan budaya dengan agama, para penganjur agama  menggunakan budaya yang masyarakat pahami dan miliki, sehingga komprontasi agama dan budaya terhindari dan malah saling melengkapi sehingga terjadi akulturasi. Dalam Islam ada budaya, dan dalam budaya ada nilai-nilai agama, dan semuanya dilakoni oleh manusia.
The influence of Performance Expectations, Business Expectations, and Facilitating Conditions on Interest in Using the QRIS System
Authors: Zidan Himayor , Auliya Zakky Fahma
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of performance expectations, business expectations, and facilitating conditions on interest in using the QRIS system. The population in this study were students studying at three major universities in Solo Raya, namely students at UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta, Muhamadiyah University Surakarta and Sebelas Maret University Surakarta. The sample in this study is prospective QRIS users who will use QRIS in the payment transaction method. There were 114 respondents used in this study. The data were analyzed using the IBM SPSS Statistik software version 26. This research method is a quantitative research method. The data analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that: (1) Performance Expectations have no effect on Interest in using the QRIS system. (2) Business Expectations have a significant effect on Interest in Using the QRIS system. (3) facilitating conditions have a significant effect on Interest in Using the QRIS system.
Speech Disfluencies of Non-Native Speakers of English in TED Talk Scripts
Authors: Nugrahani Veronica Esti , Bram Barli
Published: November 2023

To speak fluently in the target language, English, has remained a challenge for learners, particularly those who are non-native speakers of English. When speaking, therefore, learners should be aware of speech disfluencies. This paper, accordingly, investigates the speech disfluencies of non-native speakers in their presentations. Data were collected from TED Talk scripts and were then analysed and discussed, based on categories of disfluency. The findings of this document analysis reveal five types of disfluency in the data, namely unfilled pause, filled pause, repetition, deletion, and substitution. It is expected that learners of English at university level can benefit from the study results concerning speech disfluencies to improve their speaking proficiency.     Keywords: Disfluency; filled pause; non-native speaker; TED talk
Teacher Development from the Perspective of an English Teacher: A Narrative Inquiry
Authors: Sativa Refi Aksep , Meilani Fnu , Putra Harry Ramadan , Kurniawan Eri
Published: November 2023

Teacher development (TD) has become an essential pathway for teachers to develop themselves and their teaching, and to enhance their students’ achievement. This study examines a relatively new area that has emerged from the growing body of teacher development literature. It focuses on a teacher’s perceptions and beliefs regarding teacher development values, specifically in five sub-components: teacher development as a moral process; teacher research values; career development values; marginality and advocacy values; and teacher education values in English language teaching. Semi-structured interviews were conducted to explore the participants’ views on, and experiences of, the topics. The data analysis employed an interactive model consisting of data collection, display, condensation, and conclusion-drawing. The results indicate that the teacher undergoes specific teaching and learning processes within each component, contributing to his belief in teacher development. This study also recommends that solid communication and collaboration among teachers, students, and officials lead to a better quality of education.
Staying Agentic in Times of Crisis: A Literature Review for a Narrative Inquiry on Female EFL Teachers
Authors: Astuti Puji , Kasprabowo Teguh , Anam Zuhrul , Saraswati Girindra Putri Dewi
Published: November 2023

Female English teachers make significant contributions to their field, yet stories about them are under-researched. This paper presents the framework of an ongoing narrative inquiry aimed at understanding female teachers’ agency and its role in their professional identity construction during the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on a systematic review of relevant research, the framework displays several key themes, including the significance of active learning and digital literacies, and the scarcity of narrative inquiries into female teachers. We thus argue that in order to gain insights into post-pandemic pedagogy, there is a need for studies that depict female English teachers’ agency in enacting their pedagogical competencies and showcase their continuous efforts in constructing their professional identities, despite the challenges that they face. Against the backdrop of our review, the teacher education curriculum must include course(s) on agency and identity construction.
MANAJEMEN MULTIMEDIA BERBASIS SMART TV TERHADAP PENINGKATAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Rahman Anwar
Published: November 2023

This study aims to find out how Smart TV-based multimedia management improves the learning motivation of Grade VIII students in English at MTs Negeri Luwu. This research uses the Mix Methode research method which is presented qualitatively and quantitatively. The data sources used are primary and secondary data obtained from interviews, observations, questionnaires and documentation. The results of this study indicate that students have high learning motivation in English subjects at MTs Negeri Luwu when the teacher manages or manages and uses Smart TV-based multimedia in the classroom. Smart TV-based multimedia management is carried out in several stages, namely: 1) Planning aspects which include adjusting materials, preparing supporting facilities/infrastructure and installing Smart TV devices and internet networks. 2) The implementation aspect that before the teacher explains the material, the first thing to do is to check the availability of the tools used, such as laptops, smartphones, network connections, electricity, and appropriate learning methods. 3) The evaluation aspect that all stages have been carried out in accordance with the procedure so that this multimedia is very helpful for teachers presenting class material and motivating students to learn, especially in English subjects. The inhibiting factor in Smart TV-based multimedia management is the internet network which is usually unstable, and the electricity sometimes goes out while the supporting factors in multimedia management are the availability of supporting facilities and infrastructure in the use of Smart TV-based multimedia such as Wifi Internet, active speakers, good classroom lighting and besides that the teachers have been able to operate this Smart TV-based multimedia trough training they have attended before using it in class
El paisaje maya en la experiencia turística de finales del siglo XX en el territorio yucateco
Authors: Reyes Magaña Daniel Jesús
Published: November 2023

The sightseeing tours of thousands of visitors per year in the Yucatan Mayan territory, north of the Yucatan Peninsula, are the heritage of the first foreign travelers of the nineteenth century. From that time on, these adventurers established themselves as the guides who, through their legacy, printed in travel books, engravings, and holiday triptychs, turn their gaze to the contemplation of the past. Tourists today walk through the footsteps of such travelers, attesting to the view of the landscape deposited in the ancestral Mayan vestiges, which articulate each of the elements of the landscape of the territory. However, the speed of travel on the contemporary tourist stage has detonated the loss of original landscape integrality due to the current search for ephemeral emotions in tourism. Tourist paraphernalia has covered the Mayan landscape heritage of consumerism and commodization, focused on the sale of experiences. In contrast, the deep encounter between man and landscape, conditioned decisively by tourist dynamics, is possible in the human experience as discovered in the poetic landscape of Juan Villoro’s literary work “Palmeras de la brisa rápida” first published in 1989, and which reveals the patterns of the landscape event in contemporary travelers.
SURVEI JENTIK NYAMUK ANOPHELES SP SEBAGAI UPAYA PROGRAM ELIMINASI MALARIA
Authors: Utama D.A. , Mustafa Y. , Faisal Faisal , Syafruddin Syafruddin , Hiola T.T. , Mustafa R.
Published: November 2023

Pengendalian nyamuk sebagai vektor penularan penyakit malaria merupakan salah satu upaya dalam meminimalisir kasus malaria di masyarakat. Salah satu upaya eliminasi yang saat ini dapat dilakukan diantaranya surveilans penyakit malaria melalui kegiatan pemeriksaan jentik di tempat-tempat perindukan nyamuk. Tujuan dilaksanakannya pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah membantu kader dan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan penyelidikan epidemiologi berupa survei jentik dalam rangka mendukung upaya eliminasi malaria di Kecamatan Telaga Jaya. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan cara pemeriksaan jentik pada lokasi yang dicurigai sebagai tempat perindukan nyamuk. Dalam kegiatan ini, diperoleh hasil Container Index (CI) larva pada Desa Bulota berkisar antara 0,4 sampai 1,2 sedangkan pada Desa Hutadaa berkisar antara 0,5 sampai 1,2. Indeks habitat pada Desa Bulota adalah 80% dengan rata-rata jarak ditemukannya larva dengan pemukiman berkisar antara 5-20 meter. Sedangkan indeks habitat Desa Hutadaa adalah 60% dengan rata-rata jarak ditemukannya larva dengan pemukiman berkisar antara 5-10 meter. Diantara berbagai jenis kontainer yang diperiksa, yang memiliki peluang paling tinggi sebagai breeding place nyamuk Anopheles Sp. adalah habitat rawa dengan An. barbirostris sebagai spesies larva nyamuk yang paling banyak ditemukan pada lokasi pencidukan.

Kata kunci : surveilans, anopheles, survei jentik, Telaga jaya
PEMBERDAYAAN KADER POSYANDU LANSIA DALAM SKRINING DAN PENGOBATAN PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI DAN KENCING MANIS
Authors: Wardana I.N.G. , Widianti I.G.A. , Karmaya I.N.M.
Published: November 2023

Pada tahun 2050, BPS memproyeksikan jumlah penduduk lansia sebanyak 74 juta sekitar 25% dari populasi. Lansia merupakan golongan rentan mengidap penyakit hipertensi dan kencing manis. Majunya teknologi kesehatan saat ini, memudahkan sesorang untuk memeriksakan tekanan dan gula darahnya untuk skrining kedua penyakit tersebut. Pemberian pelatihan kepada kader lansia tentang cara mengukur tekanan darah dan gula darah serta interpretasinya, diharapkan mereka mampu melakukan skrining terhadap kedua penyakit ini secara mandiri selama kegiatan posyandu. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan memberikan pelatihan kepada para kader lansia Banjar Umadesa tentang cara memeriksa tekanan darah dan kadar gula darah dengan tensimeter dan glukometer digital. Setelah kader terlatih, kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan secara cuma-cuma akan diberikan bagi para lansia. Lansia yang hadir mengikuti kegiatan ini sebanyak 50 orang (pria 29 dan wanita 21 orang). Hipertensi ditemukan pada 15 orang (30%) dan kencing manis pada 2 orang (4%). Selain itu, dua penyakit tersebut, ternyata hiperurisemia ditemukan pada 12 orang (24%), dan hiperkolesterolemia pada 8 orang (16%). Kader lansia selama kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan secara mandiri dapat mengukur tekanan darah dan gula darah para lansia. Dengan ditemukannya prevalensi hiperurisemia dan hiperkolesterol yang tinggi, kedepannya para kader lansia Banjar Umadesa perlu diberikan pelatihan untuk mengukur kadar asam urat dan kolesterol.

Kata kunci : lansia, kader lansia, hipertensi, kencing manis, pengabdian kesehatan
Denpasar Festival: A Sustainable Cultural Festival as a Reflection of Denpasar as a Creative City
Authors: Laksmi Luh Putu Gita , Lestari Qatrunnada , Ali Moh , Masrur Maulidy Ahmad , Suharto Bambang
Published: November 2023

A program called "Sightseeing Denpasar" was formed to accommodate various arts and cultural activities, and also to develop tourism in the city of Denpasar. One of its signature activities is called Denpasar Festival. This article focused on examining the role of Denpasar Festival as a sustainable cultural festival to reflect Denpasar as a creative city. The method used is a literature study using journals related to Denpasar festival, sustainable festival and creative city.The results of this study showed that Denpasar Festival plays a significant role in the development and preservation of culture and tourism in Denpasar City. The application of Tri Hita Karana values is a good guideline for Denpasar Festival to become a sustainable festival. Reflecting on the Denpasar Festival, Denpasar City has great potential to become a culture-based creative city. Moreover, Denpasar has a historical and cultural background, as well as creative human resources, so Denpasar City is very capable of fulfilling the criteria for Creative City development.