bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Political Ecology Perspective: Analysis of Deforestation
Authors: Sompa Andi Tenri , Hakim Arif Rahman , Tiyani Dinar Adis , Muzdalifah Safa
Published: September 2023

This paper aims to analyze deforestation in Banjar Regency, South of Kalimantan based on a Political Ecology Perspective. The background of the research is that environmental damage is an implication of the socio-political aspect, namely that environmental change is not neutral, but is a form of environment politicization that involves many actors at the local, regional, and global levels. Through this justification, changes in the forest environment in Banjar Regency are relevant for research. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. The research results show that deforestation in Banjar Regency is a condition that does not occur due to natural phenomena, but is caused by socio-political factors and involves various actors with various interests. These actors include community groups who are resistant to government policies, environmental groups that have political participation in environmental issues, oligarchic groups who are close to the authorities, and the government itself which has an economic interest orientation in managing the forest environment. Political system back and forth between input and output. Based on the results of existing research, the uniqueness that can be found is that the community is not only an actor affected by the environmental change but also an environmental change actor, besides that the environmental care groups in their political demands are the presence of a religiosity approach in forest management.
Culture of Banjarese Represented in Their Language
Authors: Al Arief Yusuf
Published: September 2023

Culture and language are like two sides of a coin. Both represent each other in unique ways. Therefore, understanding a certain culture can be achieved by understanding people's language. This research objective was to describe the representation of Banjarese culture in their daily language use. This paper was written as descriptive qualitative research, and the observation method and interview were used to collect the data, and it was analyzed based on an Anthropolinguistics point of view. The author found that the Banjarese language portrayed the culture of the Banjarese people. It was represented in the phonological form, the concept of respect, faith, and literary works.
Opportunities and Challenges for Individual Small Businesses
Authors: Syahrida Syahrida , Arif Junaidi
Published: September 2023

Integration of the rules of the Job Creation Law in terms of encouraging the growth of micro-enterprises in the form of Individual Limited Liability Companies to improve the economy. The type of research used is empirical normative legal research that focuses on field research to obtain primary data, and literature research that serves to complement and support data obtained in the field. The results showed the inequality of perceptions regarding the categories of micro-enterprises and small businesses, because the difference in handling authority between Small Businesses is in the Department of Industry and Trade, while for Micro-Enterprises the authority is in the Office of Cooperatives, Micro Enterprises and Manpower, so there is a need for regulatory integration in a draft regional regulation, to increase economic growth, especially in providing capital assistance by banking institutions for Individual Limited Liability Company Micro Enterprises without the condition of having to attach a deed of establishment of an Individual Limited Liability Company, because these conditions do not exist in the Job Creation Law.
Role of Village Government in Businesses Belonging to The Village
Authors: Maulana Akhyar , Budhi Setia , Oktavianor Tomi
Published: September 2023

This research uses qualitative research methods.  This research was conducted in Serongga Village, Kelumpang Hilir District, Kotabaru Regency, South Kalimantan Province.  Informants from the implementation of this study are apparatus of Serongga Village, operational executor of Bina Sejahtera Village-Owned Enterprises, as well as business observers in Serongga Village.  Data collection uses observation, interview, and documentation techniques. Data analysis techniques using model interactive analysis. Result research shows that the Serongga Village Government is  categorized as an active role, participatory role, and passive role inthe realm of developing Business Entity Owned by Bina Sejahtera Village, which includes aspects, namely: m emberi advice, advice  and opinions, considerations, supervision, appointing and dismissing operational implementers, providing problem solving, and delivering financial analysis, activity plans and capital increase planning needs, assimilating developmen, protecting village businesses from political attacks, accommodate the aspirations of the people.
PENGGUNAAN EBI DALAM PENULISAN SURAT RESMI PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 9 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Rahimah Rahimah , Sabhan Sabhan , Taqwiem Ahsani
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembelajaran dan hasil belajar penulisan surat resmi peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negeri 9 Banjarmasin. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) proses pembelajaran menulis surat resmi peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negeri 9 Banjarmasin berupa (a) kegiatan pendahuluan, (b) kegiatan inti, dan (c) kegiatan penutup. 2) hasil penulisan surat resmi peserta didik terdapat 806 kesalahan yang terdiri atas: (a) penggunaan huruf kapital ada 240 kesalahan, (b) penulisan kata berimbuhan ada 84 kesalahan, (c) kata depan ada 64 kesalahan, (d) singkatan/akronim ada 79 kesalahan, (e) angka atau bilangan ada 58 kesalahan, dan (f) pemakaian tanda baca ada 278 kesalahan.
This study aims to describe the learning process and learning outcomes of writing official letters for seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 9 Banjarmasin. Method which used is method descriptive quality f with observation technique , Interview, and documentation . The results of the study show: 1) the learning process of writing a formal letter participant educate class VII SMP 9 Banjarmasin in the form of (a) activity introduction , (b) activities core, and (c) closing activities. 2) the result of writing the participant's official letter students there are 806 errors that consists of: (a) the use of the capital letter k there are 240 errors, (b) the writing of the word abundant there is 84 error, (c) say front there is 64 error, (d) abbreviations /acronyms there are 79 errors, (e) numbers or numbers there are 58 errors, and (f) the use of punctuation marks there are 278 errors.
STRUKTURALISME DALAM CERPEN “PENIPU YANG KEEMPAT” DAN “HARTA GANTUNGAN” KARYA AHMAD TOHARI
Authors: Indah Parwati Resma , Rafiek Muhammad , Sabhan Sabhan
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tema, fakta-fakta cerita, dan sarana-sarana sastra menggunakan strukturalisme menurut Robert Stanton dalam cerpen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tema, fakta-fakta cerita, dan sarana-sarana sastra sebagai berikut. Pertama, tema pada cerpen Penipu yang Keempat, yaitu penipuan. Kedua, fakta-fakta cerita terdiri atas alur, karakter, dan latar. Alur yang ditemukan adalah alur campuran. Karakter tokoh “aku” merasa serba tahu, terlalu percaya diri, dan tidak ikhlas. Latar cerita yaitu, rumah halaman depan, kamar, dan pasar. Ketiga, sarana-sarana sastra meliputi judul, sudut pandang, gaya dan tone, simbolisme, dan ironi. Judul cerpen sesuai dengan isi jalan cerita yang mengisahkan tokoh “aku” sebagai penipu keempat. Sudut pandang yang digunakan adalah sudut pandang orang pertama-utama. Gaya yang digunakan pengarang sederhana, lugas, dan tidak terlalu sulit dipahami dan tone pengarang memperlihatkan sikap sarkasme. Simbolisme yang ditemukan adalah simbol penipu. Ironi yang ditemukan ialah ironi dramatis.
This study aims to describe the theme, story facts, and literary means using structuralism according to Robert Stanton in short stories. This study used qualitative research methods. The results showed that the themes, story facts, and literary means were as follows. First, the theme in the fourth short story of the Fraudster, namely fraud. Second, the facts of the story consist of plot, characters, and setting. The grooves found are mixed grooves. The character “I” feels all knowing, too confident, and not sincere. The setting of the story is, the front yard house, the room, and the market. Third, literary tools include title, point of view, style and tone, symbolism, and irony. The title of the short story is in accordance with the content of the storyline which tells the character “I” as the fourth con artist. The point of view used is first-person point of view. The style used by the author is simple, straightforward, and not too difficult to understand and the author’s tone shows an attitude of sarcasm. The symbolism found is that of a fraudster. The irony found is dramatic irony.
STRUKTUR DRAMATIK KUMPULAN NASKAH DRAMA ”SIMBOK DAN PEKERJAAN-PEKERJAAN MASA DEPAN“ KARYA MIA ISMED
Authors: Karim Abdul , Hermawan Sainul , Alfianti Dewi
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk struktur dramatik dalambuku kumpulan naskah drama “Simbok dan Pekerjaan-Pekerjaan Masa Depan” KaryaMia Ismed. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yangdigunakan ialah buku kumpulan naskah drama “Simbok dan Pekerjaan-Pekerjaan MasaDepan” Karya Mia Ismed. Data penelitian ini adalah eksposisi, konflik, komplikasi, krisis,resolusi dan keputusan yang ada dalam kumpulan naskah drama “Simbok dan Pekerjaan-Pekerjaan Masa Depan” Karya Mia Ismed yang diterbitkan pada tahun 2020 olehGambang Buku Budaya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan tidak semua naskahterdapat enam struktur dramatik. Beberapa naskah yang memiliki enam struktur dramatik,antara lain: “Kartini di Perbatasan”, “Roh”, dan “Debu”. Sementara itu, lima naskahlainnya tidak memiliki enam struktur dramatik yang lengkap. Lima naskah itu antara lain:“Delusi”, “Gila”, “Tanah Tembuni”, “Dingklik Simbok”, dan “Bapak Pulanglah”. Selainitu, peneliti juga menemukan bahwa naskah-naskah tersebut dibuat berdasarkan isutentang kehidupan sosial yang dekat dengan kehidupan pengarang.
WACANA HUMOR DALAM ACARA MAHADANG BUKA PUASA EPISODE 1-6 PADA KANAL YOUTUBE BANJAR TV
Authors: Akbari Achmad , Cahaya Noor , Hermawan Sainul
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur dan fungsi dalam penggunaan wacana humor dalam cerita yang terdapat pada acara Mahadang Buka Puasa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah kualitatif deskripsi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk struktur wacana humor dalam cerita yang terdapat pada acara Mahadang Buka Puasa ada tiga, yakni pembuka, isi, dan penutup. Pengukuran suatu humor ada dua, yaitu mendirikan dan lucunya. Penemuan fungsi wacana humor dalam penelitian ini ada 11, yakni fungsi sebagai penyalur keinginan dan gagasan, fungsi sebagai pemahaman diri untuk menghargai orang lain dan diri sendiri, fungsi sebagai pemahaman untuk kritis terhadap masalah yang ada, fungsi sebagai hiburan, fungsi sebagai penyegar pikiran, fungsi sebagai peningkatan rasa sosial masyarakat, fungsi sebagai memperbaiki akhlak dan moral, fungsi sebagai pendidikan, fungsi sebagai memengaruhi, fungsi sebagai motivasi, dan fungsi sebagai pemberi informasi.
This study aims to describe the structure and function of the use of humor in the stories contained in the Mahadang Buka Puasa event. The method used in this research is qualitative description. The results of this study indicate that there are three forms of humorous discourse structure in the story contained in the Mahadang Buka Puasa event, namely the opening, the content, and the closing. There are two measurements of humor, namely the establishment and the humor. There are 11 functions found in humor discourse in this study, namely the function as a channel of desires and ideas, a function as self-understanding to respect others and oneself, a function as an understanding to be critical of existing problems, a function as entertainment, a function as a mind refresher, a function as a as an increase in the social sense of society, a function to improve morals and morals, a function as an education, a function to influence, a function as motivation, and a function to provide information.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERISTIWA DAN PERUBAHAN KARAKTER TOKOH DALAM NOVEL TENGGELAMNYA KAPAL VAN DER WIJCK KARYA HAMKA
Authors: Nanda Heriady Jordi , Rafiek Muhammad , Hermawan Sainul
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan antara peristiwa dan perubahan karakter tokoh dalam novel Tenggelamnya Kapal van Der Wijck karya Hamka. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode deskriptif kualitatif tersebut bertujuan untuk menjabarkan, menggambarkan, menguraikan, dan memaparkan suatu objek yang diteliti dengan kompleks. Fokus penelitian meliputi unsur intrinsik. Sumber data adalah novel Tenggelamnya Kapal van Der Wijck karya Hamka. Instrumen penelitian yaitu penulis selaku peneliti dan kartu pencatat data. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa teknik simak dan catat. Teknik analisis isi dan penyajian hasil data. Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa adanya hubungan antara peristiwa dan perubahan karakter dalam novel Tenggelamnya Kapal van Der Wijck karya Hamka meliputi unsur intrinsik dari kategori peristiwa percintaan, adat istiadat, diskriminasi dan lain-lain.
 
The purpose of this study is to describe the relationship between events and changes in the character of the characters in Tenggelamnya Kapal van Der Wijck Hamka. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The qualitative descriptive method aims to describe, describe, describe, and describe an object being studied in a complex manner. The research focus includes intrinsic elements. The data source is the novel Tenggelamnya Kapal van Der Wijck by Hamka. The research instrument is the writer as the researcher and the data recording card. Data collection techniques in the form of listening and note-taking techniques. Content analysis techniques and presentation of data results. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between events and character changes in Hamka's Tenggelamnya Kapal van Der Wijck novel which includes intrinsic elements from the categories of love events, customs, discrimination and others.
AFIKSASI BAHASA BANJAR KUALA SUBDIALEK MARTAPURA DI MARTAPURA
Authors: Nadhirah  , Rustam Effendi  , Noor Cahaya
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses pembentukan kata yang terjadi karena afiksasi, juga mendeskripsikan makna yang terdapat dalam afiksasi bahasa Banjar Kuala Subdialek Martapura. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima jenis afiks yang ditemukan dalam bahasa Banjar Kuala subdialek Martapura yakni prefiks, infiks, sufiks, konfiks, dan klofiks. Jenis prefiks yang ditemukan terdiri atas prefiks maN-, paN-, ba-, ta-,sa-, dan di-. Jenis infiks yang ditemukan terdiri atas infiks -ar-, -ur-, -al-, dan -ul-. Jenis sufiks yang ditemukan terdiri atas sufiks -an, -i, dan -akan. Jenis konfiks yang ditemukan terdiri atas paN-an, ba-an, dan ka-an. Jenis Klofiks yang ditemukan terdiri atas klofiks paN-an, ba-an, ka-an, maN-i, maN-akan, di-i, di-akan dan sa-an. Dari kelima jenis afiks ini, makna melakukan perbuatan mendominasi dibanding makna lainnya. Hal ini disebabkan karena afiks pembentuk kelas kata verba paling banyak ditemukan.
Kata kunci: afiksasi, bahasa Banjar, dan kata
This study aims to describe the process of word formation that occurs due to affixation, as well as to describe the meaning contained in the affixation of the Banjar Kuala sub-dialect of Martapura. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. The results of this study indicate that there are five types of affixes found in the Banjar Kuala language of the Martapura subdialect, namely prefixes, infixes, suffixes, confixes, and clofixes. The types of prefixes found consisted of prefixes maN-, paN-, ba-, ta-, sa-, and di-. The types of infixes found consisted of -ar-, -ur-, -al-, and -ul- infixes. The types of suffixes found consist of -an, -i, and -akan. The confix types found consisted of paN-an, ba-an, and ka-an. The types of clofixes found consisted of paN-an, ba-an, ka-an, maN-i, maN-akan, di-i, di-akan and sa-an clofixes. Of these five types of affixes, the meaning of doing an action dominates compared to other meanings. This is because the affixes forming the class of verbs are the most commonly found.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DARING MAHASISWA PS-PBSI FKIP ULM ANGKATAN 2018
Authors: Ahda Nurjanah  , Sainul Hermawan  , Ahsani Taqwiem
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan efektivitas dan faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pembelajaran daring pada mahasiswa PS-PBSI FKIP ULM angkatan 2018. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yang berfokus pada sudut pandang mahasiswa. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas pembelajaran daring yang dilakukan secara penuh pada mahasiswa PS-PBSI FKIP ULM angkatan 2018 masih kurang efektif untuk menggantikan pembelajaran luring. Aksesibilitas menjadi indikator yang paling dominan memengaruhi pembelajaran daring. Faktor penghambat ditemukan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu mahasiswa tidak selalu mengetahui tujuan pembelajaran yang diberikan, koneksi jaringan tidak stabil, perangkat belajar tidak mendukung, terbatasnya interaksi, mahasiswa tidak selalu memahami penjelasan dosen, munculnya sifat menggampangkan belajar, tidak percaya diri, bahan ajar yang diberikan bagi mahasiswa tidak selalu memadai, pembelajaran daring tidak selalu dilaksanakan dengan tepat waktu, boros kuota, biaya belajar daring cukup mahal, dan tidak meratanya bantuan kuota belajar yang diberikan oleh Kemendikbud.
 
The study aims to describe the effectiveness and factors that influence online learning in PS-PBSI FKIP ULM class of 2018. The study uses qualitative descriptive methods that focus on the students point of view. Research shows that the full effectiveness of online learning in PS-PBSI FKIP ULM class of 2018 is still less effecctive to replace offline learning. Accessibility is the most dominant indicator affecting online learning. A hindrance factor found in the study is that students do not always know the purpose of learning, unstable network connection, learning tools do not support, limited interaction, students don’t always understand lecture’s explanations, the arising of learning is frivolous, insecurity, the teaching given to students is not always sufficient, online learning is not always timely, wasteful quota, online study costs a lot, and not quota of help learning given by Kemendikbud.
TOPONIMI DESA DI KECAMATAN PANDAWAN KABUPATEN HULU SUNGAI TENGAH
Authors: Cahaya Nor Hidayah  , Sabhan  , Faradina
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kategori toponimi dan makna kultural dari setiap nama desa di Kecamatan Pandawan sesuai dengan narasi historisnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Data yang dihasilkan berupa cerita asal-usul penamaan dari dua puluh satu desa di Kecamatan Pandawan. Sumber data dari penduduk asli, yakni aparat, orang tua, atau sesepuh desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa nama dari dua puluh satu desa di Kecamatan Pandawan mencakup ketiga aspek toponimi, yakni enam belas desa termasuk dalam aspek perwujudan, tiga desa dalam aspek kemasyarakatan, dan tiga desa dalam aspek kebudayaan. Ada sebuah desa yang mencakup kedua aspek toponimi sekaligus, yaitu Desa Pandawan. Makna kultural pada nama desa di Kecamatan Pandawan dapat diketahui melalui semantik kultural yang dapat disesuaikan dengan makna leksikal.
 
This study aims to describe the toponymic category and cultural meaning of each village name in Pandawan District according to its historical narrative. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with observation, documentation, and interview techniques. The resulting data is in the form of naming origin stories from twenty-one villages in Pandawan District. The source of data from the indigenous people, namely officials, parents, or village elders. The results showed that the names of twenty-one villages in Pandawan District cover three toponymic aspects, namely sixteen villages included in the embodiment aspect, three villages in the community aspect, and three villages in the cultural aspect. There is a village that includes both toponymic aspects at once, namely Pandawan Village. The cultural meaning of the village name in Pandawan District can be known through cultural semantics that can be adjusted to the lexical meaning.
CITRA PEREMPUAN MUSLIMAH DALAM DUA NOVEL ASMA NADIA
Authors: Drike Afreliani  , Rusma Noortyani  , Dewi Alfianti
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan membandingkan citra perempuan Muslimah yang terdapat dalam dua novel karya Asma Nadia, yakni novel Cinta 2 Kodi dan Sehidup Sesurga Denganmu. Metode yang diterapkan terhadap penelitian ini ialah deskriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perempuan Muslimah digambarkan dalam dua bentuk citra, yakni positif dan negatif. Citra perempuan Muslimah, baik positif maupun negatif yang terdapat dalam novel Cinta 2 Kodi dan Sehidup Sesurga Denganmu karya Asma Nadia dikelompokkan menjadi tiga jenis, yakni citra perempuan Muslimah dalam hubungannya dengan Tuhan, citra perempuan Muslimah dalam hubungannya dengan diri sendiri, dan citra perempuan Muslimah dalam hubungannya dengan manusia lain. Perbandingan citra perempuan Muslimah dalam novel Cinta 2 Kodi dan Sehidup Sesurga Denganmu karya Asma Nadia menunjukkan persamaan dan perbedaan yang erat kaitannya dengan bentuk dan kategori citra.
 
This study aims to describe and compare the image of Muslim women in two novels by Asma Nadia, namely Cinta 2 Kodi and Sehidup Sesurga Denganmu. The method applied to this research is descriptive-qualitative. The results of this study indicate that Muslim women are depicted in two forms of imagery, namely positive and negative. The image of Muslim women, both positive and negative contained in the novel Cinta 2 Kodi and Sehidup Sesurga Denganmu by Asma Nadia is grouped into three types, namely the image of Muslim women in relation to God, the image of Muslim women in relation to oneself, and the image of Muslim women in relationship with other humans. Comparison of the images of Muslim women in the novels Cinta 2 Kodi and Sehidup Sesurga Denganmu by Asma Nadia shows the similarities and differences that are closely related to the forms and categories of images.
IMPLIKATUR TAKARIR TOKO DARING DI “INSTAGRAM”
Authors: Rini  , Noor Cahaya  , Lita Luthfiyanti
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud, makna, dan fungsi implikatur yang terdapat pada takarir akun toko daring dalam Instagram. Pendekatan yang diaplikasikan pada penelitian ini ialah deskriptif-kualitatif. Data dan sumber data penelitian ini berupa takarir yang diunggah oleh empat akun toko daring dalam Instagram, yakni @sr12herbalskincareofficial_, @smarthafiz_banjarmasin, @azmihijabindonesia, dan @dedaunan.official. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa wujud implikatur yang tergambar pada takarir akun toko daring dalam Instagram memiliki beberapa bentuk, yakni berbentuk kalimat deklaratif, kalimat interogatif, dan kalimat imperatif. Makna implikatur yang tergambar pada takarir akun toko daring dalam Instagram ialah berupaya untuk menawarkan maupun mempromosikan produk dagangannya. Fungsi implikatur yang tergambar pada takarir akun toko daring dalam Instagram memiliki beberapa ragam, yaitu fungsi tindak tutur asertif, tindak tutur direktif, dan tindak tutur ekspresif.
 
This study aims to describe the form, meaning, and function of the implicatures contained in online shop account captions on Instagram. The approach applied in this research is descriptive-qualitative. The data and data sources for this research are in the form of captions uploaded by four online store accounts on Instagram, namely @sr12herbalskincareofficial_, @smarthafiz_banjarmasin, @azmihijabindonesia, and @dedaunan.official. The results of this study indicate that the form of implicature depicted in online shop account captions on Instagram has several forms, namely in the form of declarative sentences, interrogative sentences, and imperative sentences. The meaning of the implicature depicted in the caption of the online shop account on Instagram is trying to offer or promote their wares. The function of the implicature depicted in the online store account caption on Instagram has several varieties, namely the function of assertive speech acts, directive speech acts, and expressive speech acts.
BAHASA PERSUASI PADA KOMENTAR WARGANET DALAM “YOUTUBE” MENGENAI PEMINDAHAN IBU KOTA NEGARA
Authors: Abidin Nor  , Jumadi  , Faradina
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan wujud dan penggunaan teknik dalam bahasa persuasi yang terdapat pada komentar warganet di kanal youtube mengenai pemindahan ibu kota negara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah kualitatif deskripsi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bahasa persuasi yang digunakan warganet dalam memberikan komentar pada kanal youtube mengenai pemindahan ibu kota negara memiliki ragam wujud diksi, seperti jangan, mending, harusnya, lanjutkan, bersiaplah, lebih baik, yang terpenting, ayo, hadirkan, dukung, undang, sebaiknya, percepat, tidak boleh, lets go, buktikan, jadilah, sebetulnya, urus, lunasi, biarin, dan lain sebagainya. Terbentuknya wujud tersebut memiliki berbagai tujuan, baik untuk melarang, memerintah, menyarankan, mengimbau, mengajak, mengharapkan, menyakinkan, dan memberi pertimbangan. Teknik persuasi yang digunakan untuk menyampaikan gagasan persuasif berupa rasionalisasi, identifikasi, sugesti, konformitas, dan kompensasi.
 
This study aims to describe the form and use of techniques in persuasive language found in the comments of netizens on the YouTube channel regarding the transfer of the national capital. The method used in this study is a qualitative description. The results of this study indicate that the persuasive language used by netizens in commenting on the YouTube channel regarding the transfer of the national capital has various forms of diction, such as don't, better, should, continue, be prepared, better, most importantly, come on, present, support, invite , better, hurry up, don't, lets go, prove it, be, actually, take care of it, pay it off, let it go, and so on. The formation of this form has various purposes, both forbidding, ordering, suggesting, appealing, inviting, expecting, convincing, and giving consideration. Persuasion techniques used to convey persuasive ideas are in the form of rationalization, identification, suggestion, conformity, and compensation.
PERSEPSI SISWA, ORANG TUA, DAN GURU TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN E-LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS VII-A DI MTSN 2 BANJARMASIN
Authors: Devi Atika  , Sainul Hermawan  , Dewi Alfianti
Published: September 2023

Mendeskripsikan persepsi siswa, orang tua, dan guru terhadap penggunaan E-learning dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Kelas VII-A di MTsN 2 Banjarmasin merupakan tujuan penelitian ini. Jenis penelitian yang berupa deskriptif-kuantitatif dengan sumber data penelitian ialah 27 siswa, 1 guru Bahasa Indonesia, dan 27 orang tua siswa. Instrumen penelitian ialah angket. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket. Teknik analisis ialah dengan tahapan menyaring data, menyajikan data, dan menyimpulkan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa persepsi siswa terhadap penggunaan E-learning memeroleh skor rerata 119,4 dengan kategori sangat baik. Hasil ini sejalan dengan persepsi orang tua dengan skor rerata 115,72 dengan kategori sangat baik. Persepsi guru juga memiliki kategori baik karena memeroleh nilai rerata 4,25. Berdasarkan hasil persepsi siswa, guru, dan orang tua, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan E-learning memiliki persepsi yang sangat baik dan baik. Selain itu, siswa mengharapkan ada saran lain yang dapat digunakan dalam E-learning.
KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PEMAHAMAN SANTRI SANAWIAH PONDOK PESANTREN “AMANAH UMAT” KABUPATEN BANJAR
Authors: Halimatus Sa’diah  , Sabhan  , Faradina
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan membaca pemahaman santri Sanawiah Pondok Pesantren “Amanah Umat” Kabupaten Banjar berdasarkan tingkatan pemahaman. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam golongan jenis penelitian deskriptif-kuantitatif karena kemampuan membaca pemahaman digambarkan dalam bentuk angka yang dideskripsikan. Dari gambaran angka tersebut, diketahui kemampuan santri dalam membaca pemahaman. Sumber data penelitian ialah seluruh santri Sanawiah Pondok Pesantren “Amanah Umat”, yakni kelas VII, VIII, dan IX yang berjumlah 56 santri. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian berupa tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan berupa statistik deskriptif. Instrumen penelitian ini ialah tes tertulis pilihan ganda selaras dengan kompetensi dasar dan tujuan pembelajaran jenjang masing-masing. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat diketahui bahwa kemampuan membaca pemahaman santri Sanawiah Pondok Pesantren “Amanah Umat” Kabupaten Banjar berada pada kategori mampu, dengan nilai rerata sebesar 81. Nilai tersebut diperoleh dari hasil tes, yakni 27 (48,21%) santri memperoleh kategori sangat mampu, 13 (23,21%) santri memperoleh kategori mampu, 11 (19,64%) santri  memperoleh kategori cukup mampu, dan 5 (8,92%) santri memperoleh kategori kurang mampu.
PERSEPSI PESERTA DIDIK TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN GOOGLE CLASSROOM DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA KELAS X IPA SMAN 1 BANJARMASIN
Authors: M. Erwin Rifaldi  , Zulkifli  , Ahsani Taqwiem
Published: September 2023

Persepsi berarti kemampuan untuk memahami dan melihat, serta mengintepretasikan stimulan sehingga memberikan hasil sesuatu yang memiliki arti. Kualitatif-deskriptif merupakan jenis dan metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini. Hasil wawancara mengungkapkan bahwa penggunaan Google Classroom dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia kelas X IPA mudah dipahami bagi peserta didik dan aktif pada kegiatan pembelajaran. Selanjutnya, hasil observasi menunjukkan hasil kerja peserta didik bagus, aktif, disiplin, dan paham dengan penggunaan Google Classroom. Hasil penelitian pada persepsi peserta didik kelas X IPA SMAN 1 Banjarmasin mengenai pernyataan satu, tiga, empat, dan enam mayoritas peserta didik menyatakan netral. Pernyataan dua, lima, dan tujuh peserta didik dominan menyatakan sesuai, serta pada pernyataan delapan peserta didik dominan menyatakan tidak sesuai. Akan tetapi, pada pernyataan ketiga terdapat peserta didik yang menyatakan sangat sesuai karena kesulitan dalam memahami materi dan bertanya. Selanjutnya, pada pernyataan kedelapan terdapat peserta didik yang menyatakan sangat sesuai karena tenggat waktu pengumpulan tugas yang diberikan terlalu cepat dan masih memerlukan akses internet yang memadai. Dengan demikian, persepsi peserta didik terhadap penggunaan Google Classroom ialah baik dan menunjukkan pembelajaran tatap muka masih dibutuhkan.
Modernisation of the historical memory and national identity in the Republic of Kazakhstan: a means of the formation and translation
Authors: Klyuchareva V.V. , Korusenko S.N.
Published: September 2023

In this paper, the problems of the construction of civic identity in the Republic of Kazakhstan are addressed. As the area for the research, Akmola Oblast was chosen. The purpose of the study is to identify the key means of the forma-tion and translation of the historical memory and to determine the role of their influence on the change of the national identity of the population of Northern Kazakhstan in the 1990s–2020s. The sources for the research include state strategies and programs, statutory legal documents, and materials of ethnographic expeditions. The methodological basis of the study was formed by the theoretical developments of P. Nora, estimates of the theory of ethnicity and iden-tity by V.A. Tishkov, and the research insights of L.P. Repina. The authors identify the main means of the formation of historical knowledge: state strategies and programs; names of the localities and streets; textbooks on the history of Kazakhstan; national and state holidays; and monuments to national heroes/events. The result of the study is the perio-disation of the modernization of the historical knowledge in Kazakhstan. In the first period (1991–2001), the creation of a historical narrative was taking place. Renaming the administrative units was the most efficient means of the formation of the historical knowledge. During this period, new holidays symbolising the sovereignty of Kazakhstan emerged. In the second period (2001–2012), there was observed the consolidation of the foundations of the national policy of indepen-dent Kazakhstan. The state holidays are approved at the legislative level; the textbooks on the history of Kazakhstan are continuously developed, the state programs are aimed at studying the historical and cultural heritage. New memo-rial complexes appear in the republic, the process of the street renaming continues. The third period (2012 — present time) is associated with the dramatic modernisation of the historical consciousness of the Kazakhstanis. The state pro-grams “Strategy-2050” and “Rukhani Zhangyru” form the basis for the modernisation. The renaming of the streets and localities continues, which is aimed at “reviving the indigenous Kazakh names”. History textbooks hold a prominent place in the modernisation of the historical memory of the younger generation. With the help of the public holidays, the foundations for national identity and patriotism are being laid.
On the lunula stone pendants and their taiga counterparts
Authors: Stefanov V.I. , Stefanova N.K. , Korochkova O.N.
Published: September 2023

The paper provides brief information about crescent-shaped or moon-shaped stone pendants from the Bronze Age sites of Southern and Western Siberia. These artifacts belong to the category of rather rare finds. Across the vast territory from Cisbaikalia in the east to the Middle Irtysh Basin in the west only about 50 such items are known from the complexes of Glazkovo, Okunevo, Elunino, Odino, Krotovo, and Stepanovo archaeo-logical cultures. In most cases, lunula pendants originate from the burial complexes. Particular attention is paid to the items associated with the archaeological cultures of the taiga zone of Western Siberia (Kulyegan, Polymyat, and Vary-Khadyta). The context of 13 finds, their raw material and shape has been characterized in detail. The items of the forest series feature small dimensions: a length from 4.7–5 to 8.5 cm and a thickness from 0.17 to 0.45 cm. In comparison with the larger artefacts of the Glazkovo, Krotovo, and Odino Cultures, the taiga pendants look like their miniature imitations. Most of the items were found in the settlements. The Eneolithic — Early Bronze Age archaeological sites of the taiga Ob Basin, whose materials contain lunula pendants, belong to the 3rd — early 2nd mil. BC. This chronological range coincides with the presence of such artifacts in the forest-steppe zone. The peculiar stone pendants are interpreted as an attribute of a new symbolism in the cultures of the forest communi-ties, introduced by the Seima-Turbino groups of the population. Migrations of the Seima-Turbino populations along the Ob and Irtysh Rivers were accompanied by the mass distribution in the taiga zone of large fortified dwellings, new types of metal tools and weapons, advanced metal production technologies, and the widespread use of tin bronzes. They explain the similarity of the pottery materials and stone inventory of the taiga and the forest-steppe sites. The discovery of stone pendants in various forest zone regions, including its Arctic outskirts, allows one to interpret them as a characteristic Siberian symbolic attribute of the Palaeometal Period.
The nature of some Late Bronze Age iron-bearing artefacts of the Ural-Kazakhstan region
Authors: Ankushev M.N. , Alaeva I.P. , Ankusheva P.S. , Artemyev D.A. , Blinov I.A. , Varfolomeev V.V. , Panteleeva S.E. , Petrov F.N.
Published: September 2023

The problem of the beginning of iron production in the Late Bronze Age of the Ural-Kazakhstan region is dis-cussed. For this, 13 iron-bearing artefacts from nine settlements that functioned in the 2nd mil. BC were studied using the SEM-EDS and LA-ICP-MS methods: metal objects, metallurgical slags, and a bimetallic droplet. Most of the studied artefacts are not related to the iron metallurgy. High ferric impurities in copper metal products of the Late Bronze Age on the territory of the Southern Trans-Urals are caused by the use of iron-rich ore concentrates. The raw materials for these products were represented by mixed oxidized-sulphide ores from the cementation subzone of the volcanogenic massive sulphide and skarn copper deposits. Iron droplets, frequently found in the Late Bronze Age copper slag in the Ural-Kazakhstan region, are not directly related to iron metallurgy. They are by-products of the copper metallurgy formed in the process of copper extraction from the iron-rich components of the furnace charge or fluxes (brown iron ore, iron sulphides). The only artefacts that indicate direct smelting of metal from iron ore are the slag fragments from the Kent settlement. Presumably, oxidized martitized ore of the Kentobe skarn deposit or its nearby analogues was used to extract iron at the Kent settlement. Rare finds of iron slags from the Late Bronze Age, known only in the territory of Central Kazakhstan, confirm an extremely small scale of iron production. Iron ore had been already deliberately used for these experiments. However, iron metal-lurgy in the Ural-Kazakhstan region developed into a mature industry much later. The discovery of iron metallurgy based on the smelting of copper-sulphide ores in the Ural-Kazakhstan steppes is doubtful. The use of sulphide ores here is known from the 20th c. BC, and it was widespread. In the meantime, the first iron slags and products appear much later, and their finds are sporadic. The development of iron metallurgy on the basis of experiments with iron ores seems more likely.
Zhuravlevo complex of the of Borki 1 hillfort in the Lower Ishim River Basin
Authors: Zakh V.A.
Published: September 2023

At the end of the Late Bronze Age, there were events taking place in the history of the Eurasian steppes that manifested the beginning of the formation of cultures of the Scythian type. These processes, in many aspects triggered by the climate changes, spread into both southern taiga and forest-steppe territories of Western Siberia. In understanding the processes of the transitional period from the Bronze to Early Iron Age and beginning of the Early Iron Age in the southern taiga and forest-steppe Ishim River Basin, a major role pertains to the materials of the multi-layered hillfort of Borki 1, in the study of which, as well as of the cultures of the concerned period in ge-neral, a significant contribution was made by E.M. Danchenko (1991, 1996). The site is located nearby the village of Borki of Vikulovo District, Tyumen Oblast. This paper aims at the analysis and introduction into the scientific discourse of the materials of the Zhuravlevo type from the excavation trench of 2014 with the clean archaeological layer of the beginning of the Early Iron Age. During this period, the fortified platform of the hillfort was overbuilt with dwellings of the above-ground type, probably timber crib. The Zhuravlevo ware of the settlement finds its closest similarities in the materials of the sites of the Lower Ishim Basin: the settlement of Borovlyanka 2, hillfort of Lastochkino Gnezdo 1, fortified settlement of Maray 4, as well as the sites of Yamsysa 7, Kip 3, Novonikolskoe 3 and others in the southern-taiga Ishim-Irtysh area. Differences in the pottery and material culture assemblages even within a range of the Zhuravlevo complexes, not to mention the later ones of the Bogochanovo type, which have certain continuity with the aforementioned complexes, help to reveal evolutionary development of the culture of the transitional period in the Lower Ishim Basin and to raise the issue of the revision of its chronology and peri-odization. Giving the studies of E.M. Danchenko credit for unification of the Zhuravlevo and Bogochanovo types within the framework of the Bogochanovo Culture of the Early Iron Age, we believe that it would be more logical to consider earlier, Zhuravlevo, materials as a stage in the development of the Krasnoozerka Culture. The existence of the latter we tend to define from the mergence of the Suzgun and Atlym complexes to the formation of the steady Sargatka Culture. In spite of certain dissimilarities in the ware originating from the forest-steppe territories of the Lower Tobol River Basin, Ishim-Irtysh interfluve, Baraba and the Ob River Basin, it still seems that the pro-cesses of the development of the cultures of the concerned period in these regions have similarity in many as-pects. There is a notable uniformity in the bronze assemblages of the sites of these and much wider territories. Products, similar to those found at the hillfort of Borki 1, are present in the complexes of the steppe belt of Eurasia from Tuva to the Circumpontic area and date to, most likely, the period within the 8th–6th cc. BC.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Willingness to Vaccinate for Mpox among Healthcare Workers in Kurdistan Region of Iraq: A Nationwide Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ahmed Sirwan , Abdulqadir Salar Omer , Omar Rukhsar Muhammad , Hussein Safin , Qurbani Karzan , Mohamed Mona Gamal , Blbas Hazhar Talaat Abubaker , Fahrni Mathumalar Loganathan
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Educating healthcare workers (HCWs) to take action against monkeypox (mpox) is an important part of public health prevention efforts. The study aimed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and willingness to vaccinate against mpox among HCWs in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. This study utilized an online cross-sectional survey that was disseminated via Google Forms between November, 1, 2022 and January, 15, 2023, employing a convenience sampling method. The researchers utilized logistic regression to ascertain the factors associated with knowledge, attitude and willingness to vaccinate. A total of 637 HCWs were included in the analysis (ages ranged between 21 and 51 years old). The mean overall score and standard deviation of the knowledge, attitude, and willingness assessment on mpox were 8.18±3.37 out of (0–16), 3.40±1.37 out of (0–5), 2.41±1.25 out of (0–5), respectively. The multivariate logistic regression analysis showed that HCWs who heard about mpox before 2022 had a higher level of knowledge (AOR: 4.85; 95% CI: 2.81-8.36; p < 0.001). In addition, those who had less than 1 year of practice had a positive attitude about mpox (AOR: 0.35; 95% CI: 0.20-0.59; p < 0.01). Finally, none of the variable groups had the capacity to predict willingness to be vaccinated against mpox. The research revealed that HCWs exhibit a relatively low level of knowledge and attitude towards mpox, as well as a low level of willingness to receive mpox vaccinations. Further, there is an urgent need to increase their knowledge and attitude, as the success of efforts to control the global epidemic depends on them.
Title Mature Triphyllic Cystic Teratoma of the Posterior Mediastinum in a Fetus: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Salzillo Cecilia , Quaranta Andrea , De Biasi Giovanni , Cazzato Gerardo , Serio Gabriella , Vimercati Antonella , Nicolì Pierpaolo , Resta Leonardo , Marzullo Andrea
Published: September 2023

A teratoma is a neoplasm composed of cell populations or tissues that remind, in their appearance, normal elements derived from at least two embryonic layers. Fetal mature teratomas are normally benign, cystic, and typically occur along the midline, while they are rare in the posterior mediastinum. Teratomas are frequently solitary, however they may sometimes be associated with other congenital anomalies and/or with chromosomal abnormalities. Clinically, they are often asymptomatic but can occasionally cause compression symptoms. Prenatal diagnoses are uncommon and made with ultrasonography; differential diagnosis with other congenital conditions is mandatory. We report the case of a 21 weeks of gestational age-old fetus with a Mature Triphyllic Fetal Cystic Teratoma, grade 0, located in the right posterior mediastinum.
Dynamic Changes of Land use/cover and Landscape pattern in the Upper and Middle Reaches of the Fen River Basin in Shanxi Province, China
Authors: Zhao Ying , Wang Fei
Published: September 2023

The composition and pattern of ecosystems are important factors determining the overall status and spatial differences of ecosystem service functions. However, under the background of differential land policies and ecological protection policies, research on the trend of ecological system pattern changes in the Fenhe River Basin is insufficient. Taking the upper and middle reaches of the Fenhe River Basin as the study area, based on long-term NDVI index and multi-period LUCC remote sensing images, this study used spatial statistics and time trend analysis methods to analyze the spatio-temporal dynamic changes of vegetation, land use, landscape pattern, and explored the impact of major driving factors on ecosystem changes. The results show that: (1) From 2010 to 2020, the vegetation cover in the upper and middle reaches of the Fenhe River Basin increased, with an annual NDVI increment of 0.003 (P<0.001). NDVI showed an increasing trend spatially, with significant statistics (P<0.001) and significant changes (P<0.05) in vegetation in high-altitude mountain areas, and the vegetation cover was mostly forests or grasslands. There was no significant change in vegetation cover in the low-lying urban agglomeration area. (2) From 2010 to 2020, the area of water bodies or wetlands in the study area significantly decreased, with 51.3% converted to arable land and 33.9% transferred to construction land, while only 2.2% remained as water bodies or wetlands. From 2015 to 2020, the trend of water body changes slowed down, with the proportions of conversion to arable land and construction land being 44.0% and 18.4% respectively, while the area of wetlands or water bodies remained at 16.3%. During the period of 2015-2020, the area of water bodies or wetlands converted to other land types increased by more than 14% compared to 2010-2015. This proportion reached more than 30% compared to the 13th Five-year Plan Period. (3) From 2010 to 2020, the spatial changes of landscape diversity (SHDI) and evenness (SHEI) of LUCC showed heterogeneous characteristics. In the high-altitude areas near the river basin boundary, the values of SHDI and SHEI were below 1.0. While in the low-altitude plain areas and urban areas with relatively frequent human activities, the values of SHDI and SHEI were above 1.0, and the values in urban areas could reach above 1.5. The evolution of ecosystem patterns in the upper and middle reaches of the Fenhe River Basin in the past decade has been clarified, providing a scientific basis for the construction and management of ecological environment governance and restoration projects in the Fenhe River Basin, and providing practical references for ecological protection and high-quality development practice in the Yellow River Basin.