bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modeling of thermal aging of cable polymer composition based on ethylene vinyl acetate
Authors:   JSC «Research Institute of Instruments» (NIIP), Bolotina D. I. , Kononenko A. I. ,   JSC «Research Institute of Instruments» (NIIP), Pomerantsev A. L. ,   N.N. Semenov Federal Research Center of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, Tsikanin A. G. ,   JSC «Research Institute of Instruments» (NIIP)
Published: June 2023

The aging of a cable polymer shell composition based on ethylene vinyl acetate has been studied. During accelerated aging tests in the temperature range from 110 to 150 °С, the change in the mechanical and thermal properties of the elastomeric samples was monitored. The sample properties were controlled by measuring the following characteristics: the relative elongation at break (REB), the indentation modulus of elasticity (IME), the oxidative induction temperature, and the oxidative induction time. To simulate a REB change during the aging, an empirical kinetic equation was used, which reflects the three stages of elastomer aging: finish cross-linking, inhibited oxidation and non-inhibited oxidation. The developed model was validated, and a forecast of the REB of the shell elastomer for the maximum operating temperature of low-voltage cables’ operation, stipulated by technical documents is presented. The possibility of a non-destructive testing and prediction of the cable state, using IME is demonstrated. A system of models associated with each other with common physical parameters has been developed. It includes both the models describing a change in the mechanical properties in the course of the thermal aging and the thermal-oxidative parameters of the polymer composition based on ethylene vinyl acetate.
Optimism in English and Arabic Religious Discourse: A Pragmatic Study
Authors: Muhammad Abdel Hussein Nuha , Aliwy Mohammed Al-Husseini Hashim
Published: June 2023

The present study tries to investigate linguistically optimism in English and Arabic religious discourses. The language of religious discourse is rich to be examined by the researchers. Optimism is carried out by different pragmatic aspects. The study aims at identifying the various pragmatic strategies by which optimism is conveyed through the eclectic model which is adopted to analyse the data. It consists of Searle’s (1969) speech act theory, Grice’s (1975) conversational implicature and Brown and Levinson’s (1987) politeness theory.  The study employs a qualitative content analysis method to analyse three Biblical texts and three Quranic texts that include optimism in the two Holy Books. The   study reveals that optimism is conveyed mainly by the directive, representative speech acts. It is also conveyed by the conversational implicature that is mainly conveyed by words with many connotations. Finally, optimism is mainly carried out by positive politeness strategies such as encouraging, understanding, showing sympathy and promising the reader/listener.
Uma Jornada pelo Tempo: Explorando a História do Pensamento Econômico
Authors: da Silva Breno Nery
Published: June 2023

Este artigo oferece um panorama abrangente da história do pensamento econômico, explorando as diferentes escolas de pensamento desde os tempos antigos até as teorias contemporâneas. São analisadas as contribuições de figuras proeminentes, como Adam Smith, Karl Marx, John Maynard Keynes e Friedrich Hayek, examinando suas teorias e ideias fundamentais. Além disso, são explorados os debates, controvérsias e influências políticas, sociais e tecnológicas que moldaram o pensamento econômico ao longo do tempo. O artigo discute as abordagens teóricas para explicar fenômenos econômicos, incluindo o liberalismo clássico, o marxismo, a economia neoclássica, a economia comportamental e outras correntes contemporâneas. Também são examinadas as maneiras pelas quais as ideias econômicas influenciaram as políticas públicas e os desdobramentos econômicos ao longo da história. Em suma, este artigo oferece uma visão panorâmica da história do pensamento econômico, destacando os principais pensadores, teorias e debates que moldaram a disciplina ao longo dos séculos. Ao demonstrar como essas ideias continuam a influenciar a economia moderna, busca-se fornecer uma compreensão abrangente e atualizada do pensamento econômico.
Sistem Bunga dalam Bank menurut Al Qur'an dan Hadits
Authors: Mufakkir Miqdad
Published: June 2023

Interest can be interpreted as the price that must be paid by the bank to the customer (who has deposits) and the price that must be paid by the customer to the bank (if the customer obtains a loan facility). Al-Quran and hadith state that the interest system in Islam is not permissible/haram . This study aims to analyze the views of fiqh regarding bank interest and the solutions provided by the Islamic economic system. In Islam, interest is a system that is prohibited in the Koran and hadith because it includes usury. However, the system run by modern banking is not yet known in Islam, so there are differences of opinion among Muslims. This study used a descriptive qualitative method with a library research approach.
Supplement II:24
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: June 2023

Mondo advanced issues, Hi Score Girl manga continued
Hukum Adzan Menggunakan Audio dalam Islam
Authors: Abdurrahman Ridwan , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: June 2023

Adzan merupakan simbol ajakan kepada umat muslim untuk melaksanakan ibadah sholat, di zaman yang modern ini yang penuh dengan kemajuan teknologi mulai bermunculan inovasi inovasi baru, begitupun dalam adzan, adzan tidak lagi harus ada orang yang mengumandangkannya, beberapa musholla mulai menggunakan rekaman adzan untuk mengumandangkan adzan, begitupun di televisi, radio, dan media lainnya, itu semua buah dari pesatnya perkembangan teknologi pada zaman ini. Maka dalam penelitian ini akan membahas bagaimana hukum mengumandangkan adzan menggunakan rekaman/audio dalam Islam, dengan menggunakan metode tematik dengan mengambil beberapa pendapat ulama tentang permasalahan ini. Penulis berharap dengan penilitian ini dapat menambah wawasan bagi pembaca.
Analisis Perlakuan Akuntansi Istishna’ dalam Produk Pembiayaan KPR BTN Indent iB pada Bank Tabungan Negara Kantor Cabang Syariah Cirebon
Authors: Wartoyo
Published: June 2023

AbstractHome ownership credit financing products (KPR) at the State Savings Bank (BTN) Cirebon Sharia Branch Office have increased, this is due to the increasing need for housing. Along with the development of home ownership loans in conventional institutions, Islamic banking has emerged with mortgage financing products which of course use practices in accordance with Islamic religious teachings. This study aims to determine the application of PSAK 104 to the istishna' accounting treatment in KPR BTN Indent iB financing products by BTN KCS Cirebon PSAK 104. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with a case study approach. Interviews and documentation as data collection techniques. The data used are primary data in the form of interview results and secondary data in the form of financial reports and PSAK 104. This research was conducted at the State Savings Bank (BTN) Cirebon Sharia Branch Office.The results of this study as a whole accounting treatment in istishna' financing are not fully in accordance with PSAK 104 concerning istishna' accounting. The BTN Indent iB KPR financing mechanism for BTN KCS Cirebon uses an istishna' contract as an agreement between the bank The istishna' accounting treatment of KPR BTN Indent iB financing carried out by BTN KCS Cirebon is not fully in accordance with the applicable standards, namely the statement of financial accounting standards (PSAK) 104 which regulates istishna' accounting treatment.
Hukum bedah mayat
Authors: Solihin
Published: June 2023

ABSTRAK The main problem in this title is how is the view of contemporary Islamic law regarding post-mortem examinations? 1) The purpose of this research is to find out the views of Contemporary Islamic law towards post-mortems, 2) To find out the factors that make it permissible to perform post-mortems in Islamic Law and in Medical Sciences.This type of research is library (Library Research), with the Syar'i approach and the formal Juridical approach. The data sources used are Contemporary fiqh books primary data sources, secondary data sources fiqh books, journals etc., and tertiary data sources, documents or Wikipedia. Data analysis is descriptive analysis.The results of the study, 1) Post-mortem surgery in the view of Contemporary Islamic Law is permissible on the grounds that it is seen based on the purpose of doing it, for the good and welfare of humans. 2) The reasons for the permissibility of post-mortem examination in Islamic law and in the world of medical science are the presence of valuable objects in the form of diamonds in the stomach of the corpse, for legal purposes in terms of investigations, for the benefit of medical science to save the fetus which is thought to be still alive in the womb. a mother who has died who most likely can still be saved.The implications of this research are expected to: 1) Law enforcers or the government should find a way out or other ways in terms of legal interests for the investigation process by dissecting someone's corpse, can use other methods such as using fingerprints or something else. 2) Then for the world of medical science in terms of practicing the knowledge of human organs for medical students, medical students can use replicas or statues that are exactly the same as humans and the organs in the human body.
Spectroscopic, Mechanical, and Thermal Characterization of Native and Modified Nigerian Coir Fibers
Authors: AKINTAYO EMMANUEL TEMITOPE
Published: June 2023

Coir fibers native to Nigeria and their modified forms viz: acetylated coir,oxidized coir, and mercerated coir have been characterized by spectroscopic,thermal, mechanical, and microscopic techniques. The CP/MAS 13C NMR spectra revealed that the modification of these fibers did not affect the cellulosetype (C-1) and that the fibers are moderately crystalline. All the fibers can besaid to be thermally stable until 200°C and based on the cumulative mass lossat 400°C modification of the coir fibers promoted an increase in thermalstability in the order mercerated coir > oxidized coir > acetylated coir > nativecoir. The mechanical and morphological properties of the native and modifiedNigerian coir were also investigated using universal testing machine andscanning electron microscope, respectively, and the results are discussed.
ADIPOQ is a differentially expressed gene in brain metastatic human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with brain metastasis in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that adiponectin, C1Q and collagen domain-containing, encoded by ADIPOQ, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. ADIPOQ mRNA was present at decreased quantities in brain metastatic tissues as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Expression of ADIPOQ in primary tumors was correlated with patient overall, distant metastasis-free and recurrence-free survival. Modulation of ADIPOQ expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
Pengaruh Kultur Sosial terhadap Implementasi Birokrasi dalam Organisasi Publik
Authors: Rahayu Sri Suci
Published: June 2023

Pengaruh kultur sosial terhadap implementasi birokrasi dalam organisasi publik yang berhubungan dengan nilai-nilai dan norma dalam kultur sosial tercermin pada sistem administrasi dan struktur organisasi tersebut. Misalnya, jika dalam masyarakat terdapat budaya yang kuat dalam menghormati otoritas dan hierarki, hal ini mungkin tercermin dalam birokrasi organisasi publik dengan adanya struktur hirarki yang ketat dan penekanan pada ketaatan terhadap aturan dan perintah.Pemahaman terkait hubungan pengaruh kultur sosial terhadap implementasi birokrasi dalam organisasi publik menjadi penting dalam pengelolaan organisasi publik yang efektif. Dengan memahami dan mengenali kultur sosial yang ada dalam masyarakat, organisasi publik dapat merancang strategi implementasi birokrasi yang sesuai dan mempertimbangkan nilai-nilai serta norma yang ada peran manajemen organisasi publik dalam menciptakan budaya organisasi yang memadukan nilai-nilai kultur sosial yang baik dengan prinsip-prinsip birokrasi yang efektif sangatlah penting dalam konteks organisasi publik, kultur sosial memainkan peran penting dalam implementasi birokrasi. Kultur sosial mencerminkan sistem nilai, norma, keyakinan, tradisi, dan praktik yang dipegang oleh suatu kelompok atau masyarakat.
Assessing diverse evidence to improve conservation decision-making
Authors: Christie Alec Philip , Morgan William , Salafsky Nick , White Thomas , Irvine Robyn , Boenisch Nicolas , Chiaravalloti Rafael Morais , Kincaid Kate , Rezaie Ali Mohammed , Yamashita Hiromi , Sutherland William J
Published: June 2023

Meeting the urgent need to protect and restore ecosystems requires effective decision-making through wisely considering a range of evidence. However, weighing and assessing evidence to make complex decisions is challenging, particularly when evidence is of diverse types, subjects, and sources, and varies greatly in its quality and relevance. To tackle these challenges, we present the Balance Evidence Assessment Method (BEAM), an intuitive way to weigh and assess the evidence relating to the core assumptions underpinning the planning and implementation of conservation projects, strategies, and actions. Our method directly tackles the question of how to bring together diverse evidence whilst assessing its relevance, reliability, and strength of support for a given assumption, which can be mapped, for example to a Theory of Change. We consider how simple principles and safeguards in applying this method could help to respectfully, and equitably, include more local forms of knowledge when assessing assumptions, such as by ensuring diverse groups of individuals contribute and assess evidence. The method can be flexibly applied within existing decision-making tools and frameworks whenever assumptions (or reframed claims and hypotheses) are made, which could greatly facilitate and improve the weighing of diverse evidence to make decisions in a range of situations.
CD20 (MS4A1) is differentially expressed in central nervous system metastasis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: June 2023

Metastasis to the brain occurs in a significant fraction of patients with breast cancer and lung cancer (1-3). We mined published RNA-sequencing and multiplexed gene expression data (4, 5), comparing primary and brain metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the CNS. We found that MS4A1, encoded by CD20, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the brain metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Multiplexed gene expression data (5) revealed conserved differential expression of CD20 in CNS metastasis in patients with lung cancer. CD20 mRNA was present at decreased quantities in metastasis to the brain in humans with breast cancer. Expression of CD20 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient overall, distant metastasis-free and recurrence-free survival. Modulation of CD20 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the brain in humans with cancer of the lung and breast.
Skema Bisnis Konten Kreator dalam Tinjauan Fiqih Islam
Authors: Yostiroh Shyfa , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: June 2023

Social media is one of the online media where users can easily access, share and create various kinds of posts or content. Some social media that are popular among the public include Facebook, Instagram, and Youtube. Where in it is a place to share various kinds of interesting videos. Some people take advantage of the application as a source of income. Many people are looking for income through this application by becoming influencers, YouTubers, content kreators, and so on. One of the social media that has been on the rise five years ago is Youtube, where the majority of people make money from this application. The purpose of this research is to examine the views of Islamic jurisprudence regarding the content kreator business, especially on the Youtube application and to understand the forms of collaboration or agreements between content kreators (Youtubers) and the Youtube program (YouTube Partner Program). The results of this study explain that the content kreator business is permissible as long as there are no elements that violate Islamic law. The form of cooperation in this case is included in Syirkatul Abdan. This research is library research (Library Research) by using the fiqh law istinbath method
MENIKAHI WANITA HAMIL
Authors: labib Muhammad Fathin , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini membahas masalah pernikahan perempuan hamil dan status anak yang dilahirkan dari pernikahan perempuan hamil tersebut. Hal ini karena dilatar belakangi oleh pergaulan bebas yang terjadi dikalangan remaja dengan berhubungan layaknya suami istri di luar ikatan perkawinan akibatnya perempuan tersebut mengalami kehamilan diluar ikatan pernikahan yang sah. Masalah yang muncul adalah status pernikahan dan status anak yang dikandungnya menurut Undang-Undang pernikahan dan kompilasi hukum islam. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa mengenai status pernikahan perempuan hamil akibat zina memililiki perdebatan antara para ulama, ada yang mengatakan sah dan ada juga yang Mengatakan bahwa pernikahan itu tidak sah. Di dalam kompilasi hukum islam menyatakan bahwa pernikahan perempuan hamil tersebut sah bila yang menikahinya adalah laki-laki yang menjadi penyebab kehamilan tersebut. Kompilasi hukum islam tidak menjelaskan jika yang menikahi perempuan tersebut bukan laki-laki yang menjadi penyebab kehamilan tersebut.
Hukum Bisnis Organ Tubuh Menurut Syari'ah
Authors: Rositawati Ita , Kurniawan Rachmad Risqy
Published: June 2023

Islam clearly commands the keeping of the soul also is closely linked to guaranteeing the rights of human life entirely without exception. So that in the event of trafficking of body organs from kidnap victims can result in rapid and deliberate buying laws, where the organs that are forcibly removed no consent from the owner and performed illegally can also endanger the health of even the owner and life of the recipient of the organ, because of the lack of regular supervision and health in the sale of black market organs. Interestingly, both islamic law and health measures go hand in hand in the prevention of organ buying practices, particularly the highly dynamic islamic syarial law to be followed in various human developments. The method thus employed was the legal istinbath method, in other words that each law istinbath was based on wealth. The study of clerical controversy over the buying and selling of body organs suggests that it is forbidden or sulfured under various provisions. Reasons for not letting him buy organs as god ennobling men in the surah of al-isra 'verse 70.
Comparing Kelp Conveyance Strategies for Marine Carbon Dioxide Removal with Farmed Macroalgae
Authors: Krause Sebastian , Dauhajre Daniel , Bell Tom , Miller Robert , Valentine David , Siegel David
Published: June 2023

Sequestration of carbon dioxide via sinking of farmed seaweed into the ocean is a promising strategy to the ever-growing need to achieve negative emissions of carbon dioxide. A key component to the durability of the strategy is the method to which seaweed biomass is conveyed to the seafloor. The purpose of this white paper is to introduce four different conveyance techniques, plans for how each technique will be implemented at smaller scales, and describe how each conveyance method will be modeled. The development of each conveyance technique is guided by the balance between overcoming the positively buoyant kelp biomass, overall feasibility given resources and technology, and the ability to monitor, validate and record the environmental impact of sinking Giant Kelp biomass. We plan to use a combination of laboratory and field-based experiments at a smaller scale, to acquire information about sinking rates, dissolved organic carbon release rates, and kelp decomposition rates for each conveyance method. Lastly, the white paper will describe how the data acquired from the laboratory and field-based experiments will inform a series of models, that when combined together, will simulate the durability and the environmental impact of each conveyance method if adopted to scale.
Recent Development of Parameter Estimation Methods in Diagnostic Classification Models
Authors: Yamaguchi Kazuhiro
Published: June 2023

Diagnostic classiﬁcation models (DCMs) or cognitive diagnostic models (CDMs) are a family of models that consider elements of cognitive abilities to solve test items named "attributes" and classify test takers into attribute mastery patterns. DCMs are a useful tool to analyze educational tests and have been applied to various tests. However, estimation methods of DCMs have not been assessed in Japan. This study aimed to review the current state of development of estimation methods of DCMs and to contribute to improving the application and theoretical development of DCMs. As a result, estimation methods were developed according to the maximum likelihood estimation, Bayesian estimation, and non-parametric estimation methods. In particular, regularization methods in the maximum likelihood estimation and variational Bayes, which are relatively new methods, were employed. Finally, the remaining estimation problems and future research topics in this area were discussed.
Development E-Assessment Using Kahoot! in Learning Chemistry of Electrolyte And Non-Electrolyte Solution Materials for SMA/MA
Authors: Aulya Mela Devi , Guspatni Guspatni
Published: June 2023

This research aims to develop an e-assessment using Kahoot! Valid, reliable, also practical in learning the chemistry of electrolyte and non-electrolyte solution materials. The research subjects consisted of validators in their fields, subject teachers, and class XI students of SMA Negeri 13 Padang. This development research uses the Borg & Gall development model. The instrument in conducting this study used validation sheets and practicality questionnaires. The average result from the expert validation questionnaire was obtained at 0.91, meaning the product is valid and can be used. Analysis of question items received an average validity and reliability of questions of 0.50 and 0.88, respectively, indicating that the product is valid and reliable. The difficulty level is 20 "moderate" and 5 "easy" questions, the average differentiating power is 0.42 with good categories, and all deception works well. Based on the results of the practicality questionnaire, an average field trial of 89% of student responses and 91% of teacher responses was obtained, which means that the e-assessment tool uses Kahoot! Easy to use by teachers and learners.
Development of Interactive Powerpoint Learning Media Based on Guided Inquiry on Class XI High School Chemical Equilibrium Material
Authors: Fitri Tifani Qairani , Aini Syamsi
Published: June 2023

Learning media is one of the supporting factors for achieving learning objectives. One of the learning media used is Powerpoint media. the type of research used is research and development or Research and Development (R&D). This study aims to develop a guided inquiry-based powerpoint interactive learning media on chemical equilibrium material and reveal its validity and practicality as a chemistry learning medium. The development model used in this study is a 4-D model (define, design, develop and disseminate). The stages that are carried out are only up to the develop stage. The study was conducted at SMAN 2 Lubuk Basung. The learning media developed were assessed by 9 validators, and practicality was assessed by 2 chemistry teachers and 27 students of class XII MIPA. Based on the research that has been carried out, it is found that the content validation and construct validation of the learning media developed have a high validity category with the Aiken's V formula of 0.90399 and 0.92857 and the practicality of learning media based on the practicality questionnaire of the teacher's response is 91.05556 and student responses of 94.2469 with very practical category.
The Influence of Reading Interest on The Learning Achievement of Fifth Grade Students at Teratak Elementary School
Authors: Oktorina Ririn , Habibi Mhmd , Wati Risna
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is a relationship between the level of students' interest in reading and their academic achievement. Interest in reading is treated as an independent variable in this study, while learning achievement is treated as the dependent variable. This study uses an ex-post facto design and a quantitative approach to analyze the data. The participants in this study were all fifth grade students at public elementary school 009 Teratak, Rumbio Jaya District, Kampar Regency. The number of students is 33. Various methods, including questionnaires and careful documentation, were used to collect the data used in this study. A direct application of linear regression analysis was chosen as the method for processing the data. According to the findings of this study, interest in reading turned out to have a positive effect on the learning achievement of fifth grade students at public elementary school 009 Teratak. The contribution value that can be obtained through reading interest is 21,2 percent. The influence of reading interest on the level of student achievement is calculated into high scores based on research findings, especially by observing the pattern that emerges from the distribution of their test scores. Based on the findings of this study, one can draw the conclusion that students' level of interest in reading has an impact on their academic performance. Increasing students' interest in reading is a form of long-term investment that can help students in the learning process and can also support students in achieving a higher level of learning achievement than before.
Development of STEAM-PjBL Integrated LKPD on Molecule Shape Materials for Class X Senior High school
Authors: Pratiwi Fefiola Isra , Effendi Effendi
Published: June 2023

This study aims to produce STEAM-PjBL (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art and Mathematics-Project Based Learning) integrated LKPD on the material of Molecular Forms and determine the level of validity and practicality of the resulting LKPD. This research is a Research and Development (R&D) research using a 4-D model which consists of four steps: define, design, develop, disseminate. This research is limited to the design stage. The research instrument is a validity sheet and a practical sheet. The LKPD was validated by 6 validators consisting of 3 chemistry lecturers from FMIPA UNP and 3 chemistry teachers at SMA N 14 Padang. The LKPD was tested by 3 chemistry teachers and 30 students in class XI MIPA 5 SMA N 14 Padang. The validity data used the Aiken's v Scale and the practical data used a comparison of the students' scores with the maximum scores of students. The average Aiken's v scale is 0.89 with a very valid category. While the practicality of teachers and students obtained NP values of 0.90 and 0.87 with very practical categories.
Development of Test Instruments to Test Students' Understanding of Macroscopic, Sub-Microscopic and Symbolic Levels in Acid-Base Titration Material Using the Rasch Model
Authors: Putri Febi Edinda , Aini Faizah Qurrata
Published: June 2023

This study created a test instrument that can test students' understanding of the macroscopic, sub-microscopic and symbolic levels in acid-base titration material that has been tested for validity, reliability, difficulty index and differential power of the questions . This development research uses the Rasch model. The subjects of this study were four lecturers, two high school chemistry teachers and 35 students of SMA N 2 Padang. The object is the quality of the test instrument that meets the criteria of validity, reliability, difficulty index and discriminatory power . Data analysis used the MiniFac and Ministep programs. This study has 10 stages, namely: (1) Defining the construct, (2) Identifying the construct, (3) Designing the items, (4) Testing the product, (5) Analyzing the data, (6) Reviewing the results of the analysis, (7) Reviewing the map wright, (8) Repeat steps 4-7, (9) Claim product quality, (10) Develop documentation. The results showed that the suitability of validation by experts using the MiniFac program was the exact agreement and expected agreement values were very close, namely 95.8% and 95.4%, this indicated that the results of this analysis fit the model and its estimation. Likewise testing of students using the Ministep program. Each item can be said to be valid because it meets the criteria of the MNSQ, ZSTD and PtMean Corr. The instrument is also claimed to be reliable because it has a value of 0.92 . The difficulty index and discriminating power of the items also varied from the easiest to the most difficult.
Development of Prezi-Based Electronic Mind Map Learning Media on High School Animalia Biology Material
Authors: Riska Julia , Syafii Wan , Mahadi Imam
Published: June 2023

The development of education continues to progress in the field of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) driving many changes, one of which is creating the concept of e-learning. The e-learning media in this study are electronic mind maps or prezi-based electronic mind maps. This research is research development (Research and Development), using the ADDIE development model (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implementation, and Evaluation). This research reached the learning media development stage or the development stage. The testing phase for the development of the e-mind map is analyzed in the form of validity (media validation, material validation, construct validation), practicality, and student responses. The results of the validation analysis are in the very valid category, practicality is in the very practical category used in learning, and student responses are in the very good category and are well received by students in learning.
The Effect of Parental Education Level on Student Achievement in Airtiris Public Elementary School
Authors: Kalsum Umi , Habibi Mhmd , Wati Risna
Published: June 2023

This study aims to find out the influence of parents' educational level on student achievement at Public Elementary School 001, Air Tiris. The data collection process here involves a combination of techniques between documentation and observation. There are several types of data analysis, two of which are descriptive analysis techniques and inferential analysis techniques. Twenty-four students from 001 Airtiris Public Elementary School were included in this study as research subjects. The results of this study show that there is a relationship between parents' education and student achievement. To ensure their children do well in school, parents must supervise and guide them during their homeschooling. It is suggested that they can help improve their children's achievement. This is due to the fact that research findings show that parents are the most effective educators for their children's academic success. Students who study at home to achieve good academic results.
Penentuan Harga Jual: Harga Pokok Produksi dan Ekspektasi Laba
Authors: Firmansyah Deri , Hari Mulyadi  , Dwinanto Priyo Susetyo
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between cost of goods produced and profit expectations in influencing the determination of selling prices. This research uses a mix method approach. Research samples during 5 reporting periods with purposive sampling techniques. Secondary data as the primary source with time series data characteristics. A multiple linear regression model is selected and a model feasibility test is performed. Research findings, that the relationship between cost of goods produced and profit expectations can predict the determination of selling prices. The cost of goods produced and profit expectations have proven to have a positive and significant effect on determining selling prices, both individually and simultaneously. The implication, a selling pricing strategy requires complete cost information and the practice emphasizes conformity. Determination of selling prices as a determination of a strategy is quite complicated, the cost factor is not the only one considered. External factors beyond control remain the basis for consideration, as much as possible must be recognized to support the success of decision making on selling price strategies. The right conditions to increase or decrease the selling price of a product/service still require investigation. This can serve as a future research direction.
Upgrade Games Cognitive And Literacy For Android - Based Kindergarten Children
Authors: Febriyanti Ika , Wahana Aditya , Syah Firdiyan
Published: June 2023

The growth of children in kindergarten is crucial for developing their thinking patterns and creativity. Gadgets can influence children's cognitive and literacy abilities, so a cognitive game is needed to help improve these skills. The development of the game uses VAK and IMSDD methods to improve cognitive abilities and literacy better than conventional learning. The alpha testing showed that more than 90% of respondents agreed that the SITEKA game application met their needs and increased children's concentration and learning effectiveness by over 40%
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH RUMAH TANGGA SEBAGAI SUMBER HARA TANAMAN ANGGREK DENDROBIUM
Authors:   Universitas Bangka Belitung, Kusmiadi Riwan
Published: June 2023

Rice wastewater and banana peel extract contain nutrients needed by orchid plants such as carbohydrates, nitrogen, phosphorus, magnesium, potassium, sulfur, iron, and vitamin B1. The use of these two materials as a source of fertilizer can reduce the use of inorganic fertilizers and be more environmentally friendly. This experiment aims to obtain the best frequency of watering rice wastewater and banana peel extract for Dendrobium orchid plants' vegetative and generative growth. Giving rice wastewater every 4 days has the best vegetative (plant height) and generative growth (flowering initiation) when compared with intervals every 2 and 6 days. The application of banana peel extract shows that treatment every 10 days has the best vegetative (plant height) and generative growth when compared to the treatment every 5 days and 10 days. There is no real interaction between rice wastewater and banana peel extract. Too frequent application of both rice wastewater and banana peel extract causes orchid plants to experience growth inhibition due to high moisture on media and plant surface.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PETANI PADI SAWAH MELALUI PERANAN PENYULUH PERTANIAN DI KECAMATAN TOJO KABUPATEN TOJO UNA - UNA
Authors:   Jurusan Agroteknologi, Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Sintuwu Maroso Poso, Pangli Marten
Published: June 2023

Agricultural extension agents have a role as a motivator, dynamist, facilitator and communicator. Therefore, extension workers have an important role to provide knowledge to farmers about improving farming and crop productivity, in this case rice farming in Tojo District, Tojo Una-Una Regency. This research was carried out from May to August 2020 in Tojo District, Tojo Una-Una Regency and the objective was to determine the role of agricultural extension workers in increasing the competence of paddy field farmers. The research was carried out using quantitative methods with a total sample of 144 paddy field farmers. Based on the research results, the role of extension workers as advisors increases the competence of paddy field farmers in the cultivation aspect, while the role of extension agents as motivators, dynamists, communicators and facilitators was very significantly negatively related to the competence of farmers in aspects of cultivation and harvesting.
Enhancing Employability of Management Graduates of State Universities in Sri Lanka: An Examination of Job Market Requirements
Authors: R. Lalitha S. Fernando  , H. D. M. Kaushalya Geethamali  , E. Achini Indrachapa Kularathna
Published: June 2023

Higher education helps in enhancing the human resources required for development. Universities and higher education institutes play a vital role in disseminating and creating knowledge through teaching and research, contributing to the development of any country. The quality and relevance of the output (graduates) of higher education institutes need to be enhanced to increase graduates’ employability. Graduate unemployment has become a significant problem in Sri Lanka. If graduates are unemployed, this will directly and negatively influence economic development. The main objectives of this study are to identify job market requirements of the industry and factors affecting the success of the graduates’ interviews. This study used qualitative research methods as a mono method.  Data were collected using advertisements from two selected leading English and Sinhala weekend newspapers published from October 2019 to January 2020, and in-depth interviews were conducted with selected Human Resource managers. Newspaper analysis and job market requirement analysis were done using an inductive thematic analysis approach. Five core skills were identified as the job market requirements, namely, problem-solving skills, communication skills, numeracy skills, computer skills, and interpersonal skills. Leadership qualities, communication and presentation ability, teamwork, interpersonal relations, practical knowledge, positive attitudes, hardworking characteristics, well-preparedness at the interview, and a clear understanding of the graduate's career path mainly affect the graduate interview's success. The study proposes policy measures to improve the employability of management graduates of state universities in Sri Lanka.

 Keywords: Employability, Management Graduates, State Universities, job market requirements, Sri Lanka
The Cost of Fossil Gas: Policy Recommendations for a Clean Energy Transition and a Swift Gas Phase-out in Cities
Authors: Nicolletti Mariana , Berensson Markus , Myllyvirta Lauri , Cui Ryna Yiyun
Published: June 2023

This article summarizes the findings and policy recommendations from the C40 Cities research “The Cost of Fossil Gas: The Health, Economic and Environmental Implications for Cities.” Unlike what has been commonly promoted, the research evidences that fossil gas is not green or clean. It is not compatible with 1.5°C-compliant climate scenarios, and its combustion in power plants, buildings, and industry in and around C40 cities results in nearly as many premature deaths per capita as coal plants. Furthermore, fossil gas is no longer a good investment from an economic perspective. However, based on national expansion plans, fossil gas use is likely to grow by 86% in and around C40 cities by 2035, while it should decrease by 30% in a 1.5°C pathway. Based on global transition pathway modelling the overall steer is clear; governments should avoid expanding fossil gas consumption for electricity generation, new buildings and new industrial uses and avoid replacing existing fossil gas appliances with new ones. Specific policy recommendations are provided across five categories: phase out fossil gas wherever possible, reduce energy demand, prepare for the transition, accelerate renewables, and ensure a just and equitable transition. These recommendations aim to support a swift fossil gas phase-out in diverse urban contexts, taking into account varying city powers and gas use profiles.
Addressing Green Gentrification: Actions and Recommendations for Global Cities
Authors: Creasy Alice , Maxwell Katherine
Published: June 2023

As the climate crisis moves from a distant threat to a lived reality, cities across the world are recognizing the importance of actions that will not only reduce emissions but help communities adapt to climate change. In response to this, cities are now introducing climate-friendly infrastructure such as nature-based solutions, active travel routes, and liveable neighbourhoods. Although these actions provide multiple benefits for communities, there is a risk that these changes will lead to green gentrification, a process whereby climate friendly infrastructure precipitates the displacement of local communities and exacerbates urban inequality ( Anguelovski et al., 2019 ; Dooling, 2009 )

Despite the growing prevalence of green gentrification, practical policy measures to mitigate its impacts remain underutilised by local authorities in Europe ( Anguelovski et al., 2022 ; Connolly et al., 2018 ). Drawing on both academic and grey literature, this article first defines the term and relevance of green gentrification within the context of achieving urban net zero targets. Second, the article compares three European case studies to explore the impact of green gentrification and the role that local authorities have in addressing it (each case study focuses on a different economic, social, and environmental measure). This international comparative analysis will form the basis for a series of policy recommendations for local governments for primarily European municipalities but also has applicability in other regional contexts.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: Prystеmskyi O.S. ,   Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University, Hryvkivska O.V. , Sakun A.Zh. ,   PVNZ "European University",   Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University
Published: June 2023

The article examines the theoretical and methodological aspects of the economic security of enterprises. It was determined that in the conditions of market relations, the stable functioning of any enterprise and the growth of its economic potential largely depend on the availability of a reliable system of economic security. Attention is paid to the concept of economic security as a multifaceted category of economic theory, focused on its global impact on the national economy. Economic security acts as a certain synthetic indicator of the current financial and economic situation of economic entities and prospects for its technological and financial development. It is argued that the economic security of the enterprise is a certain mechanism that ensures the stability of its management through the use of protective economic tools and ensures its effectiveness thanks to the organization of the rational use of financial resources. The economic security of the enterprise is its stable current functioning, subject to timely forecasting, prevention, elimination of threats and risks, effective management of resources and opportunities, the consequence of which is building up a high development potential in the future. The tasks through the solution of which the economic security of enterprises is realized are defined. Relevant functional goals inherent in the economic security of enterprises are highlighted. The components of the economic security of enterprises, which should be reflected in the spectrum of characteristics of indicators of the financial condition of economic entities, have been determined. Attention is paid to the regulatory and legal regulation of ensuring the economic security of the enterprise. The principles of economic security are grouped into blocks. It was found that the principles of ensuring economic security significantly deepen its essence, which is revealed with the help of functions arising from its features. The main areas of financial security of the economic activity of enterprises are defined. It is noted that the mechanism for ensuring the financial security of enterprises can have a different degree of structuring and formalization.
THEORETICAL-METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF ACCOUNTING OF COMMODITY TRANSACTIONS AT TRADING ENTERPRISES
Authors: Prystеmskyi O.S. ,   Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University, Sakun A.Zh. ,   Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University
Published: June 2023

The article deals with the theoretical and methodological aspects of the accounting of commodity operations at trade enterprises. Attention is paid to the problem of rational and effective use of the company's material resources, which is quite urgent considering the fact that the market system generates fundamentally new forms and models of management. It is determined what is the basis of the economic activity of trade enterprises, as well as how and for what purpose they function. The legal norms established by the state regulating all transactions related to the accounting of goods and their main provisions, which are based on their mandatory compliance, have been analyzed. The principles of organization, record-keeping, as well as the preparation and submission of financial statements to the relevant authorities have been determined. Attention is paid to the issue of responsibility for the organization of accounting at the enterprise, which belongs to the competence of its owner (owners) or authorized body (official) in accordance with the legislation and founding documents. Selected functions of trade enterprises. The processes carried out by enterprises at all stages of trade activity are defined, the main ones of which are commercial (studying and forecasting consumer demand, formation of trade assortment, inventory management and other processes) and production (transportation and storage, packaging, packaging, sorting). It has been investigated that trade enterprises are divided into wholesale and retail trade enterprises, depending on the nature of their activity. The procedure for the receipt of goods at the enterprise and the procedure for the primary accounting of commodity transactions were considered. Attention is paid to accounting in places of storage of goods and containers, as well as accounting for their movement. The importance and necessity of conducting an inventory is determined, which allows you to check the availability of goods in the warehouse, as well as to identify the remains or shortages of commercial products. The procedure for disposal of goods stocks is considered, depending on the needs of the enterprise and goals, and also the main documents are defined, which are used to formalize the disposal of goods from the warehouse.