bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Automationsgestüztes Energiedatenmanagement
Authors: Knoll Peter , Becker Martin , Wagner Simon
Published: April 2024

Ergänzend zur grundlegenden Raum- und  Anlagenautomation in Gebäuden wird es für das Ziel eines energie- und ressourceneffizienten Anlagen- und  Gebäudebetriebs immer wichtiger, ausgehend von einer gewerkeübergreifenden Gebäudeautomation übergeordnete Energiemanagement-Konzepte für ganze Liegenschaften von Kommunen bzw. Campus-Situationen von Hochschulstandorten zu entwickeln. Die heute noch vielfach üblich durchgeführte manuelle Ablesung von  Zählern muss für dieses Ziel durch ein automatisiertes und standardisiertes Verfahren abgelöst werden. Im Rahmen des hochschulübergreifenden Verbundprojektes EnMa-HAW wurden hier Konzepte, Methoden, Hardware-Komponenten und Software-Werkzeuge entwickelt, die an vier Pilothochschulen des Landes Baden-Württemberg  umgesetzt, im Praxisbetrieb ausführlich getestet sowie  ergänzend im Rahmen einer wissenschaftlichen  Begleitforschung durch die Hochschulen Biberach und  Offenburg evaluiert wurden.
Exploring Perceptions of Advantage and Attitudes Towards Redistribution in South Africa
Authors: Burns Justine , Leopold Lucas , Hartford Daniel , Njozela Lindokuhle , Langer Arnim
Published: April 2024

Tackling inequalities and poverty in South Africa has proven extremely difficult and contentious. Indeed, redistribution policies are often widely criticized both by people who argue that these policies are not far‐reaching and comprehensive enough and by those who argue they are not justified, too large‐scale and/or ineffective, and should be scaled back. While public support amongst relatively advantaged South Africans is crucial for these redistribution policies to be enacted and maintained, interestingly, we know very little about how respective groups of “advantaged” South Africans from different ethnic groups view wealth transfers and other redistribution measures aimed at reducing the prevailing inequalities in South Africa. Drawing on a series of focus group discussions, we gain insights into perceptions of advantage and attitudes towards redistribution amongst groups of black and white “advantaged” South Africans respectively. We find that both black and white “advantaged” South Africans are reluctant to part with some of their wealth in the interests of greater economic equality, citing state corruption and extended network obligations as justification. In addition, there is a shared tendency to understate their economic advantage by identifying firmly as the middle class, thereby abrogating responsibility to the super‐wealthy whilst simultaneously expressing paternalistic views towards the poor.
The Cultural Construction of the Domestic Space in France: Women’s Lived Experience and the Materialization of Customs
Authors: Forlini Francesca Romana
Published: April 2024

This article explores the intersecting processes of construction of the home, social, and individual identities through domestic practices inside French housing. It examines the design and occupation of French homes as crucial moments for the consolidation of subjectivities, beliefs, and ideologies manifested through daily actions that are influenced by normative cultural systems. In specific, it looks at codified domestic behaviours and their aesthetic dimension, focusing on how the French “art of living” has influenced taste, design, appropriation, and decoration of domestic interiors. Architectural treatises along with etiquette manuals are analysed as they both represent—through the written word and architectural drawings—cultural and gender stereotypes as well as societal norms and expectations that inform housing design and domestic practices. These documents directly assist in the cultural construction of the domestic space, uncovering mechanisms of reproduction and representation that inform the use and design of residential architecture. By focusing on women’s lived experiences, this research looks at the consolidation of feminine domestic cultures and how they fostered small-scale physical transformations of dwellings’ interiors through daily negotiations that define self-identity and interpersonal power relations. These dynamics are referred to as “cultural domesticity.” The latter frames this study along with feminist literature, situating women’s contribution to the aesthetic and spatial development of French apartments. What emerges from this study is that the French state historically exercised a regulatory power that impacted daily life and housing design.
Traditional Medicine and its Role in the Traditional Culture of Ukrainians: a Brief Historical Overview
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Yatsentiuk Halyna
Published: April 2024

From generation to generation, the Ukrainian people have passed on to their descendants the rich experience accumulated over many centuries. Subsequent generations have carefully preserved the instructions of their ancestors, trying not to distort their meaning, but rather to develop them further and pass them on to other generations. One of the types of such a truly precious heritage that has come down to our time from the depths of centuries is folk medicine. Traditional medicine is one of the oldest methods of treatment known to mankind. The need to survive in a cruel world, various diseases that required treatment, prompted humanity to seek help from the environment and develop self-medication skills. Ukrainians, like other peoples, widely used herbal treatment, various rituals and other methods of folk medicine. Despite the long existence of the practice of witchcraft, it remained an integral part of the social life of the Ukrainian population in the twentieth century and remains so today, despite the existence of developed official medicine. This article is devoted to the study of historical and ethnic aspects of folk medicine in Ukrainian traditional culture. It aims to highlight the evolution of this complex and multilayered system of Ukrainian folk knowledge and practices, from Kyevan Rus to the present day. Therefore, through the prism of studying the ethnic roots and history of folk medicine in Ukrainian traditional culture, we have the opportunity to better understand the uniqueness and depth of Ukraine’s national heritage, as well as to open new horizons for further research in this area. Ukrainian folk medicine is an integral part of traditional culture. The knowledge and practices accumulated over centuries define the uniqueness of Ukrainian medicine, which combines traditional methods with elements of modern medicine. It has been and continues to be of particular interest to scholars, as it is a complex phenomenon that lies at the intersection of two important scientific fields: medicine and ethnography. In this context, this article is devoted to the study of the ethnic roots and history of medicine in Ukrainian traditional culture.
Indo-European Origin of the Pagan Deities of the Eastern Slavs
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Parkin Maksym
Published: April 2024

The article reveals that the pagan deities of European nations come from more ancient images – the deities of the Indo-Europeans. ItIt is known that along with the disintegration of the Indo-European language community into smaller language families and languages, images of Indo-European deities continued to exist, spread and change. Nevertheless, several main deities were identified in which Indo-Europeans believed: the Heavenly Father – the main deity, the Thunderer God – the god of the warriors, the God of Earthly Forces – the god of the underworld, wealth and abundance, the Great Goddess, the River Goddess and the Wild Deity. Furthermore, the information about the pagan deities of the Eastern Slavs: Perun, Veles, Stribog, Veles, Khors, Dazhbog, Svarog, Simargl and Mokosh, was analyzed in order to reveal similar features with Indo-European deities. During the analysis, it was found that Perun is the same Thunder God. In turn, the Eastern Slavs have Strybog as their Heavenly Father, and Veles is the God of Earthly forces. At the same time, there are reasons to believe that Khors, Dazhbog, and Svarog were formed during the Iranian influence on the Proto-Slavs in the middle of the 1st millennium BC. Regarding Simargl and Mokosh, we can state that we do not have enough information to confidently state that or other origin of these deities. However, we assume that Mokosh is a Indo-European River Goddess, and Simargl is the so-called «Wild Deity». The study concluded that the Indo-European language community believed in several deities before its disintegration: the Heavenly Father, the God of Thunder, the God of Earthly Forces, the Great Goddess, the River Goddess and the Wild Deity. Later on, their images changed along with the process of settlement and development of new languages. In the case of the Eastern Slavs, these deities appeared as Stribog, Perun, Veles. At the same time, it was found out that some of the deities: Khors, Dazhbog, Svarog were formed as a result of Slavic-Iranian contacts. About the last considered deities: Simargla and Mokosh, tthere is insufficient information to assert a certain origin of these deities.
Poland–Mebius syndrome: A clinical case and review of the literature
Authors: Khodorovskaya Alina М. , Agranovich Olga E. , Savina Margarita V. , Garkavenko Yuriy E. , Grankin Denis Yu. , Melchenko Evgenii V. , Dolgiev Bagauddin H. , Braylov Sergey А. , Kanorskaya Elena V. , Morozova Victoria V.
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND: Currently, the eponym “Poland syndrome” has become a universal term for clinicians for all pectoral muscle developmental disorders with symbrachydactyly and without. Misinterpretation of the diagnosis in patients with pectoral muscle underdevelopment can narrow the diagnostic search, making it difficult to genetically verify the diagnosis. Thus, this study was conducted.
CLINICAL CASE: We present the results of our clinical observation of a 17-year-old adolescent with complaints of restricted movement in the joints of the right hand, right shoulder joint, shortening of the right upper extremity, and chest wall deformity. Orthopedic examination and computed tomography indicated the presence of Poland syndrome, severe Sprengel’s deformity (soft tissue form), severe left-sided keel chest deformity, kyphoscoliosis of the thoracic spine, and Scheiermann–Mau disease. The focal neurological symptoms and associated structural and functional changes in the medulla oblongata were characteristic of the extended Mebius syndrome.
DISCUSSION: Modern hypotheses of pathogenesis, clinical features, and possibilities of diagnostics of this syndrome are considered.
CONCLUSIONS: The variety of clinical manifestations of the Poland–Mebius syndrome and the current lack of clear genetic markers for both the Mebius syndrome and Poland syndrome hindered the establishment of a consensus among researchers, that is, whether the Poland–Mebius syndrome is an independent disease or a group of individual phenotypic features that are components of previously known syndromes. Further molecular genetic studies may provide a basis for the designation of Poland–Mebius syndrome as a separate entity.
Legal aspects of disseminating the image of a minor for financial gain by Influencer Parents
Authors: Błaszczak Katarzyna
Published: April 2024

The article aims to analyze specific legal aspects related to the dissemination of the image of a minor for financial gain by parents acting as internet influencers. The thesis of the article is based on the assertion that the current state of Polish legislation cannot be considered satisfactory or sufficient in light of emerging practical issues concerning the recording and exploitation of a child's image by their legal representatives for profit. The study sequentially discusses the definitions of "image," principles governing the dissemination of the image of a person below 18 years of age, and conducts an analysis of phenomena such as sharenting, commercial sharenting, and parental trolling. The article also identifies potential means of protecting minors against abuses by their parents using civil procedure instruments and labor law. To comprehensively address the topic and substantiate the thesis, the author used a dogmatic-legal and theoretical-legal methodology.
Web-Based Vs. Mixed Mode Instruction Utilizing E-Learning via LMS: A Comparative Study
Authors:   Department of English, College of Sciences and Humanities, Prince Sattam Bin Abdulaziz University, Alkharj, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Alam Sohaib
Published: April 2024

The current study compares the effectiveness of enhancing English language skills through Web-Based Instruction (WBI), Mixed-Mode Instruction (MMI), and Communicative Language Teaching (CLT) approach of medical students. The investigation was conducted with the participation of 90 students affiliated with the Medical Institute. The subjects were randomly assigned to three distinct groups. The group assigned as the control received instruction utilizing the communicative language teaching pedagogy and engaged in exercises centered on tasks requiring mastery of the English language. The group designated as the WBI experimental group underwent a comprehensive training program utilizing the Learning Management System (LMS) model. The MMI experimental group in the study was provided with education via a blended learning approach, which incorporates both online and face-to-face instruction. The students subsequently underwent an assessment that evaluated their proficiency in comprehensive English language skills through the posttest of English as a Foreign Language (TOEFL). The study’s findings revealed that the cohort that took part in the blended learning approach exhibited significantly superior outcomes compared to the remaining groups (WBI & CLT) regarding the enhancement of their comprehensive English language skills. The outcomes of this study bear significant educational implications for those involved in medical education, such as individuals responsible for creating curricula, designing training programs for aspiring medical students, producing educational materials, and other professionals working in this field.
Risk factors associated with in-hospital mortality in critically ill elderly patients with venous thromboembolism
Authors: Puri Anju , Giri Mohan , Oli Manoj , Zhao Qinghua
Published: April 2024

Background: Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a major cause of morbidity and mortality for patients admitted to the intensive care unit (ICU). The present study aims to investigate the risk factors for in-hospital mortality among critically ill elderly patients with VTE.
Methods: This was a retrospective cohort study utilizing data from the large medical information mart for intensive care IV (MIMIC-IV) database. All elderly patients diagnosed with VTE were included in the analysis. The analyses were conducted using SPSS version 26.0 software and MedCalc version 19.6. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression models were conducted to explore potential risk factors associated with in-hospital mortality.
Results: The study population had a median age of 75 years, with a range from 69.0 to 82.0 years, and males represented 50.4% of the cohort. Among critically ill VTE patients, the in-hospital mortality rate was 18.5% (237 out of 1282). Multivariable regression analysis revealed that longer ICU stays [OR: 1.034; 95% CI: 1.010-1.059, p=0.005], higher Charlson comorbidity index (CCI) scores [OR: 1.090; 95% CI: 1.001-1.187, p=0.046], elevated simplified acute physiology score II (SAPS II scores) [OR: 1.039; 95% CI: 1.023-1.056, p<0.001], increased red blood cell distribution width (RDW) levels [OR: 1.088; 95% CI: 1.006-1.178, p=0.035], lower mean arterial pressure (MAP) [OR: 0.975; 95% CI: 0.957-0.994, p=0.011], presence of severe liver disease [OR: 2.036; 95% CI: 1.051-3.941, p=0.035], and the necessity for renal replacement therapy (RRT) [OR: 2.478; 95% CI: 1.315-4.671, p=0.005] were significantly associated with an increased risk of in-hospital mortality among elderly ICU patients with VTE.
Conclusions: The study identifies numerous independent risk factors associated with in-hospital mortality among critically ill elderly patients with VT. These factors include prolonged length of ICU stay, elevated scores on the CCI and SAPS II, increased RDW, reduced MAP, the presence of severe liver disease, and the necessity for RRT.
Evaluating the efficiency of silver nanoparticles prepared using Pseudomonas fluorescens and Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. tenebrionis in controlling eggs and adults of Callosobruchus maculatus (F.) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae)
Authors: ALI ISTABRAQ F. , AL-JOBOORY RAGHAD K. I. , AL-SHAMMARI HAZIM I.
Published: April 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the efficiency of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) which are prepared biologically by two bacterial species, Bacillus thuringiensis tenebrionis (Btt) and Pseudomonas fluorescens (P.f) to control southern cowpea beetle insect, Callosobruchus maculatus. Many features of the prepared nanoparticles were examined, and the results obtained showed that the highest absorption value of AgNPs was at 262 nm. Whereas the results of FTIR analysis showed that several compounds played a role in the silver ions reduction process, which included alcohol, alkane, primary amine, and amine group. The scanning electronic microscopic images showed that the average diameter of nanoparticles which was created by P.f was 48.52 nm, while it was 56.08 nm for the nanoparticles prepared by Btt. The study showed no significant differences between the activity of both AgNP types against C. maculatus eggs, while a significant preference was recorded for the activity of Btt AgNPs against the C. maculatus adults. The highest percentage of unhitched eggs was 53.8% recorded at 3000 ppm concentration, while Btt AgNPs gave 59.6% at 3000 ppm. The highest mortality rate of the adults who were treated by Btt AgNPs was 58.8 % at 3000 ppm concentration, while it was recorded 50% at 3000 ppm with P.f AgNPs treatment. The current study demonstrates the efficiency of biologically prepared AgNPs in controlling C. maculatus insect life stages, which encourages using of these nanoparticles as a modern strategy in management of insect pests.
Comparison of Engine Performance and Emissions for W20 and P20 Methyl Ester Blends as Fuel
Authors: Ritesh Rokhade  , Rathod Rohit , Bagali Rakesh , Pated Vaseem , Puthani Prashant , Sajjan Sangmesh , Jeeragal Ramesh , Chanagond Malati
Published: April 2024

Demand for energy in transportation, industrial and other energy sectors has led to the huge consumption of fossil fuels. This has directly affected on climatic issues, global warming as well as financial status of a country. In order to reduce these problems biofuels have been used in the engines. The present work reports the performance and emission studies conducted on an engine for W20 (waste cooking oil methyl ester 20% + diesel 80%) blend and P20 (pongamia methyl ester 20% + diesel 80%) blends on volume basis tested on a single cylinder 4-stroke water cooled compression ignition direct injection engine. At 2.2kW engine loading Brake Thermal Efficiency (BTE) for W20 and P20 blends are 2.11% and 5.92% lesser than that of diesel fuel. Brake Specific Fuel Consumption (BSFC) for W20 and P20 blends are 2.386% and 0.198% higher than that of diesel respectively. Exhaust Gas Temperature (EGT) for W20 and P20 blends are 6.89% and 3.44% greater than that of diesel respectively. Carbon Monoxide (CO) emissions for W20 and P20 blends are 0.046%, 0.04% lower, Carbon Dioxide (CO2) emissions for W20 and P20 blends are 0.33% and 0.18% higher than that of diesel respectively. Hydro Carbon (HC) emissions for W20 blend is 56% higher and P20 blend is 12% lower when compared with diesel. Oxides of Nitrogen (NOx) for W20 and P20 blends are 18.87% and 1.72% larger than that of diesel. Therefore, P20 blend fuel is good when compared to W20 blend fuel.
An Overview of Influence of Hybridization in Automobiles on its Performance and Environment
Authors: Sait Muzammil , Dubey Nitin , Kshitij P. , Prithvi E. A. , Balaji S.
Published: April 2024

The rapid advancements in transportation technology have led to the development of Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) and smart hybrid electric vehicles (S-HEVs) as potential solutions for reducing fuel consumption, emissions, and dependency on fossil fuels. These vehicles combine conventional internal combustion engine propulsion systems with electric propulsion systems, offering various driving modes and the ability to adjust operation points for increased efficiency. Additionally, HEVs and S-HEVs contribute to the creation of alternative power sources for household applications, provide ancillary services to the grid, and integrate intermittent resources for vehicle charging. The reliability of Electric Vehicle (EV) batteries is a crucial aspect, involving failure recognition, testing methods, and life prediction techniques to ensure prolonged battery life. As countries worldwide strive to transition from gasoline vehicles to EVs, practical limitations such as "range anxiety" due to inadequate charging infrastructure and high costs of long-ranged EVs arise. One potential solution to address range anxiety is the use of range extenders, optimizing driving range, costs, and vehicle performance. These advancements in eco-friendly, safer, and cost-effective transportation contribute significantly to reducing carbon emissions and promoting sustainable development globally.
Parametric Optimization in Turning Process of Galvanized Iron Metal using Taguchi Based Six Sigma Technique
Authors: Muraleedharan P. , Muruganantham V. R. , Karthikeyan A. G. , Muruganandhan P. , Mani M. , Hussain Beporam Iftekhar
Published: April 2024

The Six Sigma approach is utilized in this research to improve the quality of process outputs while machining Galvanized Iron in turning process. The main objective of the present work is to improve the output characterization of MRR (Material Removal Rate) by optimizing the turning process parameters. Taguchi's parameter design is a method for optimizing control settings in Design of Experiments (DOE) to achieve the best results. An orthogonal array offers a framework of equal minimal experiments for prediction and diagnosis of optimal outcomes. The Material Removal Rate (MRR) is evaluated for each experiment. The response fluctuation was investigated using the Signal to Noise (S/N) ratio. In Miniutab 19 software, Taguchi technique reduces quality characteristic variation owing to uncontrollable parameters. Furthermore, statistical analysis reveals that the standard deviation and mean value of confirmatory trial results were lower than it was before Taguchi design run data.
Pécsett és Debrecenben tanuló külföldi orvostanhallgatók: egyetemválasztási és beilleszkedési kérdések
Authors: Faubl Nóra , M. Császár Zsuzsanna , Wusching Ádám Tamás , Füzesi Zsuzsanna
Published: April 2024

With the headway of globalization and knowledge-based economy, international student mobility is promoted as the main indicator of the internationalization of higher education. In Hungary the number of foreign students – similarly to global trends – shows an increase, representing a significant economic interest. Besides this, the international students make a growing impacton the development and the economic and cultural life of the cities where the universities are based. In our empirical research, we analyzed international students at the Medicine, Dentistry and Pharmacy foreign language programs of the University of Debrecen and the University of Pécs with the help of personally requested anonymous, self-completed questionnaires (n=602). Theself-developed questionnaire focused on three issues: the motivation of the students, their satisfaction with the university and the process of their integration. The research was conducted in the spring semester of the academic year 2015/2016 at both universities.Based on the results it can be stated that from the perspective of medium- and long-term policy development of the university and the city, it is indispensable to survey the motivations and satisfaction of the students arriving to Hungary due to international student mobility as well as to facilitate their integration. The general medicine major of the University of Pécs andthat of the University of Debrecen are very popular among foreign students but there are significant differences in their choices behind which we can discover the different cultural background of the matriculated students and this factor determines their personal choices and their later plans. Concerning the difficulties at the beginning we can state based on the results that for thestudents of the German programme the different language medium and the local bureaucracy mean a bigger challenge, while for the heterogeneous community of the English programme contact building with the tutors and the integration into the socio-cultural medium mean more difficulties. Concerning the integration we can state that from the point of country of origin the integration means a little less challenge for the more homogenies student community of the German programme than for the heterogeneous community of the English programme behind which most probably the stabilization of the acculturation process can be trailed.
Az orvosi pályaválasztás átalakulása – Mit mutatnak a terepmunka-tapasztalataink?
Authors: Győrffy Zsuzsa , Susánszky Anna , Szántó Zsuzsa , Susánszky Éva
Published: April 2024

Background: One of the greatest challenges of the XXI. century is the changing of the medical profession. Beside of the process of deprofessionalism, the demographic and social composition of the medical society have also been altering. More women became medical doctors in recent years. Parallel to these changes, the career motivations of medical students are transforming. Method: 175 first year medical students from the Semmelweis University participated in our study. They wrote about their career motivations based on a fixed set of viewpoints. The narratives were analysed by both quantitative and qualitative (content analysis) methods. Results: The female students are committed to medical profession at younger ages. The most important factors in career choices are altruism and scientific interest for both genders. There is a male dominance in career motivations of experiences, knowledge and benefits. Conclusions: The changing face of career motivations has a significant impact on both the physicians and the patients. This issue opens up possibilities for following research.
Közösségi megközelítések gyermekvédelmi gyakorlatban való érvényesítése
Authors: Rácz Andrea
Published: April 2024

Child protection has changed in important ways on international level in recent years. Child protection as social institution adapts to and follows social change. Global competitions, mobilityof capital and workforce, acceleration of economic processes and interdependence of nationaleconomies, and the economic crises of 2007 has their impact on the operation and workings ofwelfare systems. This study examines the trends and tendencies in international child protection practice since the 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child, what type of child protectionorientations can be distinguished, what kind of characteristics can be described and which wayseems to emerge—as a common challenge—in general in the field of the state’s child protectionactivities. The study draws attention to the importance of some topics in international discourse, such as complex needs of the clients, importance of partnerships, support of parenthood and arange of professional skills and competences to achieve these goals.
Társadalmi sérülékenység és társas támogatás katasztrófa sújtotta magyarországi településeken
Authors: Molnár András
Published: April 2024

Natural disasters unequally affect poor and wealthy populations, which can be observed everywhere regardless of the economic performance of the respective country. Paradigms focusing on physical hazards and response can not be considered, while social, political and cultural causes are rarely mentioned in the discussions around particular disaster events. Marginalized households and communities, and populations with less income are more affected by disasters. A significant proportion of Hungary’s settlements are deprived or otherwise marginalized, which makes it necessary to raise social and economic questions related to disasters, and investigate them from a spatial aspect. This study is based on case studies of five disaster-affected settlements and encompasses a social vulnerability approach. The research is based on interviews with key informants involved in response to the respective disasters and broadened with an experiment to use the Interpersonal Support Evaluation List as an instrument to investigate community resilience. The ISEL is capable of observing the individuals’ self-perception of themselves in their communities and how they can rely on others in their environment. The survey, with the participation of 103 people, discovered discrepancies in the level and structure of interpersonal support, which is tangible based on the interviews.
A rejtett tanterv szerepe a nemek szerinti horizontális szegregáció kialakulásában, egy pedagógusokkal végzett interjús kutatás tükrében
Authors: Gál Enikő
Published: April 2024

The impact and influencing power of educators and teaching aids used in education systems is an internationally researched area as they play a key role in the development and study of students’ personality. According to the literature, the teacher is one of the most significant „tools” of the hidden curriculum behind the official curriculum, but the presentation of the phenomenon in teaching aids strengthens gender stereotypes and reduces the possibility of gender equality. In this study, we examine the role of a hidden curriculum in the development of gender horizontal segregation, with particular reference to the influence of teachers and textbooks. In the empirical part of the study, we did conduct a semi -structured interview with 18 elementary school teachers through a non-probability expert sampling, which was analyzed by categorization and interpretation. Our results show that traditional gender roles have prevailed in the family of educators. During their studies, they observed a difference depending on their educators in terms of behavior and expectations – but they believe that they themselves do not differentiate between students. According to their views, the personality of the teachers is of particular importance regarding the personality development and academic progress of the students, however, the career orientation of the children is mainly determined by the parents family patterns that appear in the family.
Фактор энергоресурсов Каспия в турецко-азербайджанских отношениях
Authors:   Академия Государственного Управления при Президенте Азербайджанской Республики, Мамедли Гюнай Хагани кызы
Published: April 2024

После восстановления независимости Азербайджана в 1991 году Турция стала первой страной, признавшей 9 ноября 1991 года данный статус молодой республики. Признание Турцией независимости Азербайджана и установление дипломатических отношений между сторонами открыло путь к последующему признанию республики и другими актёрами международного сообщества, ускорило процесс интеграции нашей страны в мировое сообщество, усилили ее политическую весомость и привлекательность. Азербайджано-турецкое стратегическое партнерство и братство нашли отражение в модели «Одна нация – два государства», автором которой является общенациональный лидер Гейдар Алиев. Позже в турецко-азербайджанских отношениях стало возрастать значение энергоресурсов Каспийского моря. Неслучайно Турция является основной страной в транспортировке азербайджанских энергоресурсов в мир. В данной статье затрагивается значение каспийских энергоресурсов в турецко-азербайджанских отношениях.
Механизм устойчивого развития региональных экономических систем
Authors:   Управление экономического развития инвестиций и внешнеэкономических связей администрации города Махачкалы, Ибрагимова Заира Абдурахмановна
Published: April 2024

На протяжении двух последних лет российская экономика испытывает негативное внешнее воздействие в виде ограничительных мер со стороны недружественных стран и, как следствие, сталкивается с серьезными внутренними проблемами, характеризующимися спадом промышленного производства в отдельных отраслях экономики, диспропорциями в региональных экономических системах, ростом социального неравенства, деградацией окружающей среды и другими факторами. Поэтому возникает необходимость в приращении знаний и разработке нового методического инструментария по управлению устойчивостью регионального развития. Сегодня понятие устойчивости включает в себя социальные, экономические и экологические аспекты. В статье изложены результаты исследования по формированию механизма устойчивого развития региональных экономических систем.
Совершенствование механизма финансирования научно-технологической деятельности в регионе
Authors:   Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Вологодский научный центр РАН, Молодцова Ольга Павловна , Шиплюк Виктория Сергеевна ,   Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Вологодский научный центр РАН
Published: April 2024

Одним из ключевых аспектов, определяющих социально-экономическое развитие государства и обеспечивающих лидирующие позиции его на мировой арене, является уровень развития научно-технологической деятельности страны. Наука и технологии представляются основным драйвером обеспечения конкурентоспособности, национальной безопасности, а также социального благополучия населения. Это обуславливает необходимость формирования современной эффективной системы организации научно-технологической деятельности (НТД), построения механизмов взаимодействия процессов проведения исследований и создания разработок, а также их оперативного внедрения в крупномасштабное производство на экономически выгодных условиях. В настоящее время в России особое внимание в научно-технической и промышленной политике акцентируется на обеспечении государственного технологического суверенитета. Важнейшим аспектом развития научно-технологической деятельности является система ее финансирования, включающая федеральные и региональные механизмы стимулирования научно-технологического развития. Целью исследования является предложение совершенствования механизма финансирования НТД в регионе на примере Вологодской области. Разработанная систематизация источников финансирования представлена в контексте «жизненного» цикла инновации от возникновения идеи до создания серийного производства продукции в соответствии со стадией технологической готовности по шкале уровней готовности технологии. В результате проведенного исследования выявлены проблемы, существующие в Вологодской области в сфере финансирования научно-технологического развития; предложен вариант их решения, на основе проведенных расчетов доказана экономическая эффективность предлагаемых изменений. Так, перспективным вариантом решения проблемы совершенствования механизма предоставления финансовой поддержки на развитие научно-технологической деятельности Вологодской области видится переориентация региональных программ финансирования – сдвиг в рамках шкалы УГТ с финансирования научно-технологической деятельности, соответствующей 1-5 уровню технологической готовности, на более высокий уровень (УГТ 6 и выше). Что позволит создать новые рабочие места в регионе, а также увеличить налоговые поступления в бюджет Вологодской области.
Аналитический инструментарий диагностики и прогнозирования процессов импортозамещения инноваций в промышленности в России
Authors:   Самарский национальный исследовательский университет имени академика С.П. Королева, Тюкавкин Николай Михайлович , Анисимова Валерия Юрьевна ,   Самарский национальный исследовательский университет имени академика С.П. Королева
Published: April 2024

Обострение негативных геополитических процессов в мире, не прекращение санкционной политики по отношению к России выступают основными причинами осуществления и развития политики импортозамещения и повышения экономического суверенитета государства. Дополнительными условиями к этому является тотальный запрет на импорт инновационной продукции и технологий, прекращение договорных отношений недружественных государств и уход с российского рынка иностранных компаний, создают экономическую на внутренних рынках России, вызывая вынужденное замещение импортной продукции и переориентации российских компаний на страны БРИКС и Юго-Восточной Азии. Для оценки воздействия неблагоприятных факторов на экономику России, осуществление процессов замещения импортных технологий и продукции, в работе представлен аналитический инструментарий диагностики и прогнозирования процессов импортозамещения в промышленном секторе России. В работе раскрыта основная цель импортозамещения – промышленное производство продукции с высокой добавленной стоимостью, востребованной на внутреннем и внешнем рынках, направления государственной политики воздействия промышленный сектор, необходимость введения категорий: «экономический суверенитет», «технологическое превосходство», «инновационные центры превосходства», отражающие реализацию инновационной деятельности в части импортозамещения. С учетом данных категорий, авторами, предлагается инструментарий диагностики и прогнозирования «инновационного превосходства отечественной продукции», представляющий комплекс технологий «инновационного превосходства» промышленных предприятий, формирующих основу для опережающего развития инноваций. В статье представлены обобщенные направления исследования учеными политики импортозамещения, а также теорий экономического суверенитета, которые берут начало с теории меркантилизма, определившей применение инструментов импортозамещения в целях ограничения импорта и развития экспорта, организации отечественного производства для защиты национальных интересов. Выявлены инструменты аналитики диагностики и прогнозирования импортозамещения инноваций в промышленности, в контексте экономического суверенитета. Авторами предложен методологический подход к формированию и система показателей инструментария аналитики параметров диагностики и прогнозирования процессов производственного импортозамещения, с использованием производственной функции предприятия, основанные на выявленной зависимости: при внедрении отечественных технологий импортозамещения, объемы производства, вначале снижаются, а по мере адаптации производства к новым технологиям существенно повышаются, что находит отражение в характере производственной функции – изменяется ее наклон.
Пространственная активность: новый конкурентный источник методологии и стратегического управления
Authors:   Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет, Герасименко Ольга Александровна , Михайлов Михаил Николаевич ,   Белгородский государственный национальный исследовательский университет
Published: April 2024

В статье исследованы научные концепции пространственной активности человека с позиции медицины, урбанистики, маркетинга, пространственной экономики. Уточнено авторское понятие пространственная активность, как индивидуальная характеристика жителя городской агломерации, отражающая его готовность преодолевать большую дистанцию с целью приобретения необходимых товаров (услуг) в розничных точках продаж, расположенных в относительном отдалении от первой линии объектов недвижимости, при условии, что названные точки отвечают ряду потребительских запросов (совокупность маркетинговых, географических и цифровых факторов) и их достижение укладывается в определенные сценарии поведения данного жителя и проходимое им среднедневное расстояние. Научные исследования носят фрагментарно-интуитивный характер, отсутствует аналитическая взаимосвязь между активностью человека и стратегическим планированием бизнеса. Все большее число целевой аудитории готовы к пространственной активности и изменению паттерна поведения в отношении покупки товара либо получения услуги. Сравнительный анализ позволил определить безразличное расстояние в виде пространственной активности в 7 000 шагах, что апробировано и подвержено результатами маркетингового исследования на кроссплатформенном мессенджере Telegram. Результаты позволяют констатировать научный факт о пространственной активности клиента в зоне второй и третьей линии городской агломерации. Условиями для активности клиента являются без барьерная среда, инфраструктурное благоустройство территории, условия всесезонного движения. Инструментом управления паттерна поведения клиента может являться цифровая карта, позволяющая определить оптимальные точки для открытия бизнеса.
Оценка воздействия налогово- бюджетной политики на экономический рост в Армении
Authors:   Российско-Армянский Университет Институт Экономики и Бизнеса, Восканян Мариам Амбарцумовна , Габриелян Рипсиме Кареновна ,   Российско-Армянский Университет Институт Экономики и Бизнеса
Published: April 2024

Ключевой задачей макроэкономического регулирования является достижение устойчивого экономического роста и развития в долгосрочной перспективе. Вместе с тем, в рамках развивающихся экономик задача по обеспечению устойчивого экономического роста в долгосрочной перспективе сталкивается с несостоятельностью институтов, и как следствие, с неэффективностью основных механизмов макроэкономического регулирования, особенно по части тех, которые имеют долгосрочное и неоднозначное воздействие на экономику. Целью исследования стала оценка влияния налогово-бюджетной на экономический рост, а также найти фундаментальные точки соприкосновения для увеличения влияния основных инструментов на экономическую активность, путем улучшения каналов передаточного механизма. Методологической базой исследования стал обзор теоретических и практических моделей воздействия налогово-бюджетного регулирования на экономический рост, известных в научной литературе, а также апробация наиболее оптимальных из рассмотренных на примере экономики Армения. Результатом исследования стал вывод о том, что в текущем формате налогово-бюджетная политика Армении не имеет должного положительного воздействия на темпы экономического роста, а значит требует кардинального пересмотра и необходимости разработки соответствующей стратегии, направленной на обеспечение устойчивого экономического роста в долгосрочной перспективе.
Токенизированные безналичные деньги в банках
Authors:   АНО ВО «Белгородский университет кооперации, экономики и права», Гюнтер Ирина Николаевна , Фейзрахманова Наиля Мансуровна ,   АНОО ВО ЦС «Российский университет кооперации», Дахова Зоя Ивановна ,   АНО ВО «Белгородский университет кооперации, экономики и права»
Published: April 2024

Банк России еще в конце 2021 года провел рабочую встречу с представителями ассоциаций и участников рынка в ЦБ. Цель этой встречи заключалась в подтверждении целесообразности использования токенизированной формы безналичных расчетов для всех участников рынка и финансовой системы в целом. Эта концепция была предложена Ассоциацией банков России в начале 2022 года как альтернатива цифровому рублю, однако регулятор изначально отнесся к этой идее скептически. Довольно продолжительное время во всем мире идет обсуждение по поводу применения метода новейших цифровых технологий (в том числе токенизации) к безналичным денежным средствам на счетах в коммерческом банке. Этот вопрос заслуживает отдельного внимания, ведь безналичные средства составляют основную часть денежной массы в экономике страны и обслуживают огромную долю платежей, поэтому важно соблюдать баланс выгоды, различных издержек и также рисков для финансовых организаций и их потребителей. Вице-президент Ассоциации банков России (АБР) Алексей Войлуков пояснил, что если к текущим безналичным расчетам добавить токены, то операции станут именными и персонифицированными. Для этого не требуется создавать новую архитектуру, достаточно настроить существующие системы. Токенизация безналичных расчетов позволит отслеживать, как использовались бюджетные средства, включая средства, выделенные на целевые программы. Например, можно будет увидеть, как используются средства, направленные на восстановление территорий после стихийных бедствий, или деньги, выплачиваемые многодетным семьям или пенсионерам в качестве социальных пособий.
Цифровизация банковского сектора и финансовая грамотность
Authors:   Белорусский государственный университет, Машевская Оксана Владимировна
Published: April 2024

Цифровизация банковского сектора подразумевает использование информационных технологий для автоматизации и улучшения процессов работы в данной сфере. Она включает перевод традиционных финансовых операций и услуг в цифровой формат, а также использование новых технологий в работе банка (блокчейн, искусственный интеллект и большие данные). Анализ литературных источников показал, что такой цифровой подход сегодня становится неотъемлемым процессом современной экономики, и предлагает множество возможностей для улучшения предоставляемых банковских услуг и управления рисками. В статье рассматриваются некоторые позитивные моменты, привнесенные в банковский сектор цифровизацией, а также автор показывает, что цифровизация находит больший отклик в экономике, когда правительство и Национальный банк вкладывают средства в развитие финансовой грамотности населения.
The Design and Evaluation of CAD Custom Batik User Interface
Authors: Suparmanto Nova , Asih Anna Maria Sri , Sudiarso Andi , Santoso P Insap
Published: April 2024

The popularity of batik reflects consumer demands for purchasing fulfillment. Digital technology can bring several advantages and new opportunities to the custom batik design process. Computer-Aided Design (CAD) is a popular digital tool used. This paper will provide the new User Interface (UI) design of CAD custom design batik, namely Batik 4.0. It’s software developed to provide services, such as pattern customization in various sizes, batik character input system, pricing, and production time estimation utilized by the batik industry in Indonesia that can be directly forwarded to the manufacturing process. Research in UI design for CAD batik has not been studied, and this paper will fill the significant gap and upgrade the usability. This evaluation will test the usability of the test, employing the performance matrix and RTA towards UI that already exists. Improvement was made with a wireframe using human-computer interaction (HCI) and usability testing data. User-centered design (UCD) focuses on the role of the user in the process of system development as the wireframe design method. This research shows UI wireframe design for several types of users. In making the UI wireframe design, a usability evaluation was performed again. The evaluation result shows that the new user prototypes have fewer errors and exceed the usability value compared to the previous one. The new design is more user-friendly and can be used as a reference for the future development and improvement of CAD custom batik.