bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Asset allocation optimization based on linear and quadratic programming models
Authors: Cao Larry
Published: October 2022

The aim of this paper is to provide a detailed insight into two mathematical models, one linear and one non-linear, that tackles the asset allocation optimization problem. We have collected data for seven different investment options in the last decade. The data are then analyzed with python, including visualizing them with several different graphs and computing their covariance and means. Our models are solved by python as well, admitting two different asset allocation plans according to application scenarios.
Phytochemical and Antibacterial Effects of Leaf Extract from Mangrove Plant (Avicennia Marina) on Vibrio Parahaemolyticus in Shrimps
Authors: . Azis , Salim Gazali , Indarjo Agus , Prakoso Lukman Yudho , Hartati Retno , Daengs GS Achmad , . Meiryani , Aslan La Ode Muhammad , Ransangan Julian , . Rozi
Published: October 2022

Recently, there has been a tremendous increase in the studies addressing the application of bioactive compounds from the natural ecosystem, particularly for medical purposes. Hence, the present study investigated the antibacterial properties of the secondary metabolites possibly contained in the leaves of Avicennia marina (A. marina) for possible prevention of Vibrio parahaemolyticus (V. parahaemolyticus), a devastating bacterial pathogen in shrimp aquaculture. In the current study, secondary metabolites were extracted from the leaves of mangrove plant using ethanol extraction method. The ethanolic extracts were then subjected to phytochemical and antibacterial activity tests. The results from the phytochemical analysis demonstrated that the ethanolic extract from the mangrove plant contained varying amounts of flavonoids, tannins, saponins, polyphenols, alkaloids, steroids, and triterpenoids. However, the number of flavonoids and alkaloids seemed to be higher than the other metabolites. The antibacterial activity analysis through the agar diffusion method has shown that different concentrations (50 ppm, 100 ppm, 200 ppm, and 300 ppm) of the ethanolic extract of A. marina inhibited the V. parahaemolyticus. At 300 ppm, the plant extract exhibited 17.3% antibacterial effectiveness, compared to the antibacterial activity of chloramphenicol. The findings indicated that the secondary metabolites of A. marina have the potential that can be developed as an alternative treatment for aquatic animal diseases in the future.
Improving Bacterial, Oxidative, and Sensory Quality of Meat Steaks Using Cumin, Garlic, and Thyme Essential Oils
Authors: Atia Tawfick Sabah , Moustafa Edris Abobakr , Ibrahim Sabeq Islam
Published: October 2022

The meat industry increasingly considers meat shelf life as a critical problem. Some essential oils contain antibacterial and antioxidant characteristics that help to keep meat safe. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to evaluate the preservation benefits, including antibacterial and antioxidant properties, of cumin, garlic, and thyme essential oils at 1% on chilled beef meat steaks, as well as their effects on pH, total volatile basic nitrogen (TVBN), thiobarbituric acid (TBA), and related sensory aspects (color, odor, appearance, consistency, and overall acceptability). The results of the current study showed that pretreating beef meat steaks with EOs of cumin, garlic, and thyme at a concentration of 1% effectively reduced levels of APC, coliform count, staph aureus count, TVBN, and TBA while extending shelf life to 12, 15, and 18 days when stored at 4°C. In terms of antibacterial and antioxidant properties, shelf life, and sensory quality on beef meat steaks, the thyme essential oil group outperformed cumin and garlic essential oils. The current study introduced an effective natural preservative alternative that could replace undesirable synthetic substances in the future while also lowering antibiotic resistance.
Comparative Analysis of One-step and Two-step Dilution on Quality of Frozen Semen in Kintamani Dogs
Authors: Sulabda I Nyoman , Dharmayudha Anak Agung Gde Oka , Puja I Ketut
Published: October 2022

Preservation of sperm by freezing allows breeding dogs that are separated over long distances. To increase the fertility of frozen and then thawed spermatozoa, they must be able to survive the process. The current study aimed to evaluate the sperm motility and DNA integrity of Kintamani dogs extended in extenders with one-step and two-step dilution techniques. Ejaculates collected from four dogs were used in the current study. The semen was divided into two equal parts and diluted with extenders using two different dilution techniques, namely One-step dilution in Tris egg yolk containing 7% glycerol, and a two-step dilution technique diluted in an initial 2:1 with an extender, containing 20% egg yolk without glycerol. The same volume of the second extender was added, including 14% glycerol. The sample was loaded into 0.25 ml straws, cooled to 4°C for 4 hours, equilibrated, and then plunged into the liquid nitrogen. The sperm motility was evaluated using Computer-Assisted Sperm Analysis (CASA), and DNA integrity was assessed using Acridine Orange (AO) stained. Results showed that the sperm motility of Kintamani dogs in extenders using two-step dilution was significantly higher compared to the one-step dilution technique. In addition, the obtained results indicated that two types of dilution steps in Kintamani dog semen were not detrimental to the sperm DNA integrity during the freezing process. In conclusion, extenders with two types of dilution techniques could maintain sperm motility above 30%, and no difference between one and two steps dilution was detected.
Santala Devi Sacred Grove (Dehradun) and its significance in biodiversity conservation
Authors: Verma Praveen , Saklani Himani , Bhandari Deepak , Giri Krishna , Chandra Anup
Published: October 2022

The present study was carried out to explore the plant diversity in the famous Santala Devi Sacred Grove, situated on the outskirts of Dehradun city in Uttarakhand state. A total of 103 plant species belonging to 90 genera under 46 families were documented. The study centered only on the diversity of ligneous (woody) species in the forest. The recorded plant species have been presented based on their scientific and vernacular names, family habit and their uses. Moreover, the ecological importance of plants and their conservation needs have been also discussed in this paper.
THE EFFECT OF BRAND IMAGE AND PRODUCT QUALITY ON PURCHASING DECISIONS OF NEW ERA BRAND SHOE PRODUCTS
Authors: Hamyat Hasby , . Suharlian , . Sutini
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of brand image and product quality on product purchasing decisions for New Era brand shoes (Study at the Mandonga Blessing Shoe Shop). The sample in this study were 30 respondents who were taken accidentally who had used and bought New Era brand shoes. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis tools.The study results found that simultaneously brand image and product quality had a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Partially, brand image and product quality have positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions.
DAMPAK KEBERADAAN RITEL MODERN TERHADAP KEBERLANGSUNGAN RITEL TRADISIONAL
Authors: . Sahyunu , Manan La Ode Abd. , . Asbudin
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out if the are income differences, profit and number of buyers in traditional retail before and after the presence of modern retail. This research conducted in ranomeeto village in September 2019. This research quantitave approach with statistical analysis of paired sample t-test. The populations of this research were 34 traditional retail traders in ranomeeto village. Those sample were taken with saturation sampling. The data collection technique of this research used questionnaire and interview. Data analysis method of this research covering normality test then statistical analysis of paired sample t- test. Based on the result of paired sample t-test there is no significant difference toward income variable, profit and number of buyers before and after the presence of modern retail like indomaret.
Pengaruh Kualitas Layanan Dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pelanggan Untuk Menggunakan Jasa Salon Bunda Rida
Authors: Adriana Fitri , Zainuddin Muh Zabir , HM Suyuti , Utha Rasidin
Published: October 2022

The Effect of Service Quality and Price on Customer's Decision to Use The Services of Bunda Rida Salon. Thesis, Management Study Program, Faculty of Economics and Business. Guide I: Mr. H.Muh.Zabir Zainuddin, and Mentor II: Mr. Suyuti HM.  This research aims to find out the influence of service quality and price on customer decisions to use the services of Salon Bunda Rida. To achieve these goals, qualitative and quantitative data, data collection techniques are used with observations, interviews, and documentation.  The population in this study is a customer of Salon Bunda Rida. The samples in this study used multivariate analysis (correlation or multiple regression), then the number of sample members was at least 10 times the variables studied (independent + dependent). In this study there are 2 independent variables and 1 dependent variable (there are 3 variables), then 3 x 10 = 30. So the number of samples in this study is as many as 30 respondents. . The data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression analyses and using hypothesis tests, i.e. partial t tests and simultaneous F tests.   The results of the analysis showed that there was a significant and positive influence between the quality of service and price on the decisions of customers, both partially and simultaneously.
PKMS PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN TENSIMETER DAN PEMERIKSAAN JANTUNG DALAM UPAYA PENGENDALIAN HIPERTENSI DAN KOMPLIKASINYA PADA MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI KAMPUNG BENGKETANG KECAMATAN TABUKAN UTARA KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SANGIHE PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Tinungki Yeanneke Liesbeth
Published: October 2022

Hipertensi merupakan silent killer dimana gejalanya sangat bermacam-macam pada setiap individu. Salah satu upaya promotif dan preventif adalah melakukan deteksi dini hipertensi yang memerlukan pelatihan pengukuran tekanan darah, menggunakan tensimeter dan pemeriksaan EKG. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memberikan edukasi kesehatan dan motivasi kepada masyarakat untuk dapat memanfaatkan layanan kesehatan agar hipertensi dapat dicegah dan komplikasi dapat dideteksi. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi. Tahapan pelaksanaan meliputi tahap penyuluhan kesehatan, pelatihan penggunaan tensimeter, pemeriksaan jantung (EKG). Hasil PKMS menunjukkan bahwa tahapan pelaksanaan, tahapan penyuluhan kesehatan, pelatihan penggunaan tensimeter dan pemeriksaan EKG semuanya berjalan baik dan lancar. PKMS dilaksanakan satu hari yakni tanggal 29 Juli 2021. Jumlah peserta 24 orang, yang memiliki hipertensi berjumlah 15 orang. Pemeriksaan jantung ada 17 orang, berirama sinus 5 orang, sinus takikardia 3 orang, sinus bradikardia berjumlah 8 orang, sinus Takikardia AV Node Junctional berjumlah 1 orang. Kesimpulan pelaksanaan PKMS terlaksana dengan baik.

 

 

Hypertension is a silent killer where the symptoms vary greatly in each individual. One of the promotive and preventive efforts is to carry out early detection of hypertension requires training in measuring blood pressure using a sphygmomanometer and ECG examination. The purpose of this community service is to provide health education and motivate the community to take advantage of the health services provided so that recurrences due to hypertension can be prevented and complications can be detected. Implementation of the health education stage, training stage were used sphygmomanometer, and the heart examination (EKG so all went well and smoothly. PKMS was held a day on July 29, 2021.  The number of participants was 24 people and 15 people have hypertension. 17 people heart examination, 5 people sinus rhythm, 3 people sinus tachycardia, 8 people sinus bradycardia, 1 person AV Node Junctional sinus tachycardia. The conclusion of PKMS implementation was well done.
Rising Popularity of TikTok During the Pandemic: Utilization of the Application Vis-À-Vis Students’ Engagement
Authors: Clarissa Salasac , Lobo Joseph
Published: October 2022

TikTok has been one of the most used Social Networking Services (SNS) worldwide. It has grown into a platform with a broad range of content, including sports, fashion, performing arts, and education, encouraging learners to join the community. This descriptive-correlational aimed to determine the relationship between TikTok Utilization and the Level of Engagement of BPeA students of the City College of Angeles. After gathering data from 103 respondents through an online survey, the findings revealed that the BPeA students undergoing online classes use the TikTok application moderately and responsibly. Also, the level of students’ engagement during online classes was found to be very high. Furthermore, a significant positive relationship was observed between TikTok utilization and students’ engagement. Based on the findings, the researchers recommend that the Institute of Education, Arts, and Sciences (IEAS), in partnership with the College Guidance Office (CGO), collaborate on providing webinars or training on how SNS such as TikTok can be a helpful tool or distraction at the level of engagement of the students. Additionally, instructors/professors may also use the TikTok application as an educational tool to provide a better and more engaging classroom environment. Moreover, conducting the same study with the addition of other degree programs offered by the college to determine if the results may support or refute the findings is highly recommended. Lastly, other variables may be added to this present study to understand further the relationship between TikTok consumption and students’ engagement.
Students’ perspective of the teaching-learning process of oral radiology before and during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: da Costa-Neri Alessandra , Costa-Oenning Anne , de Abreu-Alves Thais , Panzarella Francine , Junqueira José , Franco Ademir
Published: October 2022

The SARS-Cov-2 (COVID-19) pandemic changed the educational structure of dentistry courses and highlighted the importance of online tools. Understanding students’ perception regarding these changes is essential to establishing future teaching-learning strategies to accommodate students’ needs in higher education. The aim of this study was to assess students’ perceptions of the Oral Radiology teaching- learning process before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The sample consisted of students (n = 111) of the 2nd , 4th and 6th semesters of the dentistry course, who answered a questionnaire with 21 items: A) Students’ demographic data (5 questions); B) Students’ teaching-learning experiences during the pre-pandemic period (8 questions); and C) Students’ teaching-learning experiences during the post-pandemic period (8 questions). Stuart-Maxwell tests revealed statistically significant differences between students’ opinions before and during the pandemic when they were asked about the structure of the Oral Radiology module (p = 0.008); their previous experience with e-learning and teaching (p < 0.001); their thoughts about the importance of e-learning in Oral Radiology (p < 0.05); and the time they spent online for academic purposes (p < 0.05). Students seem to prefer on-campus activities (before COVID-19), but the pandemic increased their awareness of the importance of e-learning, the time they spent on online studies, and their knowledge of online educational tools.
Influence of melatonin associated with the Bio-Gide® membrane on osteoblast activity: an in vitro study
Authors: Oliveira Eliene , Dalla-Costa Karen , França Fabiana , Kantovitz Kamila , Peruzzo Daiane
Published: October 2022

Melatonin (MLT) is a hormone responsible for regulating several physiological processes. It has been shown that MLT can be an important mediator in bone formation and stimulation, promoting osteoblast differentiation. In clinical practice, in tissue regeneration procedures, it is necessary to use membranes or barriers, associated with biomaterials, or not. The aim of this in vitro study was to assess the effect of melatonin on the activity of osteoblastic cells, associated, or not, with a resorbable collagen membrane (Bio-Gideä). For this, mice-derived pre-osteoblastic cells MC3T3 obtained from the ATCC (American Type Culture Collection) were used. Cultured cells were subject to the following treatments: MLT with a concentration of 1mM, a Bio-Gideä membrane and a membrane associated with MLT (Bio-Gideä + MLT). Proliferation and cell viability assays and protein lysate (ELISA test) quantification for the BMP-2 protein were carried out, in periods of 72 hours, 7 days and 10 days. After analyzing the data (one-way ANOVA, alpha=5%) it was observed that when MLT was used in isolation, there was an increase in cell proliferation and viability in osteoblastic cells (p<0.05). But, when MLT was associated with resorbable membranes, there was an inverse behavior, both in terms of proliferation and viability (p<0.05). In the case of the ELISA test, no secretion of BMP-2 was detected in any of the analyzed groups. It is concluded that MLT has a stimulatory effect on osteoblasts, but, when associated with Bio-Gideä resorbable membranes, it does not show any viable action in osteoblastic cell stimulation.
REGIONAL INTEGRATION IN SOUTH ASIA: UTOPIA OR REALITY?
Authors: Niaz Muhammad Tariq
Published: October 2022

South Asia comprises almost one-quarter of the world’s population. It faces a host of disputes of varying natures, including armed conflicts, proxy wars, and religious and ethnic strife. Despite its deplorable state of human security and impoverished people, South Asia is considered the least integrated region globally. Approximately 1.99 billion people suffer in terms of energy, food, water and health security due to conflicts and hostile interstate relationships. This paper analyses the socio-political and security environment of the region and explores the impediments to regional integration. Focusing on the South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation, it highlights that the idea of regional integration cannot be realized without resolving core issues. Economic cooperation between regional countries can only be achieved if integration models like the European Union and Association of South East Asian Nations are considered with necessary deviations.
 
Bibliography Entry
Niaz, Muhammad Tariq. 2022. "Regional Integration in South Asia: Utopia or Reality?" Margalla Papers 26 (1): 108-120.
INDIAN POLITICAL DOCTRINES: UNDERSTANDING INTERNAL SECURITY DYNAMICS OF INDIA IMPACTING PAKISTAN
Authors: Malik Tassawar Aziz , Qayyum Sehrish
Published: October 2022

Strategic culture involves diplomatic ties, geopolitical orientation and political ideology involving the military. India’s strategic culture orientates pro-nationalist policies, emphasizing the business progression of a specific class, discriminating in exercising minority rights, and imbalancing diplomatic ties with neighbouring states for regional hegemony. Indian leadership, from Jawaharlal Nehru to Narendra Modi, has kept regional dominance as a primary Indian strategic objective. More importantly, the Indian strategic community has carefully maintained narrative linking insurgencies with its neighbours, especially Pakistan. A cross-sectional analysis of Indian political doctrines explains how internal security challenges of India are shaping its strategic culture and stance towards Pakistan. It includes contextualizing the concept of strategic culture and modelling Indian strategic culture to the scope of research. The impact of Indian strategic culture on Pakistan is multi-dimensional, ranging from combat capabilities to international presence at international forums like the UN and FATF. The research proposes policy options and action points for Pakistan. The paper establishes three fundamental aspects. First, the Indian strategic thoughts are rooted in Kautilyian discourse. Second, linking Pakistan with insurgencies in India. Third, with the rise of Hindutva through the BJP with a conducive geostrategic environment, India has resorted to an offensive-defensive strategy towards Pakistan. With these interpretations, the research paves the way for identifying policy options for Pakistan while considering Pakistan’s national interests.
 
Bibliography Entry
Malik, Tassawar Aziz, and Sehrish Qayyum. 2022. "Indian Political Doctrines: Understanding Internal Security Dynamics of India Impacting Pakistan." Margalla Papers 26 (1): 18-33.
POWER REALIGNMENT IN SOUTH ASIA – AN OUTCOME OF BRI (CPEC)
Authors: Khawaja Asma Shakir , Raza Imran
Published: October 2022

Pakistan and China, through CPEC, have uplifted decade’s old and time-tested bondage to the zenith of economic cooperation on a win-win basis. In the Chinese equation, BRI (CPEC – an integral part of BRI) is an initiative for the economic integration of the global community in the 21st century. In contrast, the US endeavours to ensure the implementation of international order at sea through its Indo-Pacific strategy. Considerable academic work has been undertaken distinctly on the US Indo-Pacific strategy and BRI (CPEC); however, scanty academic efforts have been made on future power realignment in South Asia. By employing Mahan’s theory of sea power, this paper explains the future maritime scenario in South Asia, which will evolve due to the power contestation of global players in the Indian Ocean and the formulation of two distinct power blocks with the US and China as leading players. It also answers how Indian Ocean littorals will align themselves in this great powers’ contestation. An in-depth understanding of the economic interests of Indian Ocean littorals through BRI and gaining benefits through a strategic partnership with the US will provide insight into future power realignment in South Asia. The paper concludes that China will likely formulate collaborative maritime security arrangements with BRI partners who will become Chinese allies to secure energy requirements. Likewise, India, Japan, South Korea and the US (under QUAD) will endeavour to impede China's economic progress, forming a power block in the Indian Ocean region.
 
Bibliography Entry
Khawaja, Asma Shakir, and Imran Raza. 2022. "Power Realignment in South Asia – An Outcome of BRI (CPEC)." Margalla Papers 26 (1): 85-97.
Deconstructing the Metanarrative of Jihadism: A Postmodern Study of Fatima Bhutto’s Novel The Runaways
Authors: Kharal Qasim Ali , Naseem Sobia , Muhammad Huzaifa
Published: October 2022

The present research article aimed to deconstruct the metanarrative of Jihadism by analyzing the novel The Runaways (2018) by Fatima Bhutto through the lens of postmodern theory. Fatima Bhutto in her novel tried to present that Jihadism is a false accusation against Muslims by West media to target a particular religious group for political gains. Present research applied the postmodern concept of 'illegitimacy of totalizing narratives' by Jean-Francois Lyotard and Baudrillard's concept of ‘Hyper-reality' to inquire how it was not Islamic extremism that provoked characters to join the jihad movement but rather alienation, rejection, and social injustice which turned them against the world. Moreover, Freud's concept of 'displacement' was also taken to understand the motives behind joining the jihad movement. This research article tried to conclude that jihad was a biased metanarrative which is constructed through different postmodern strategies which had no bending to mainstream Islam and was a stigma to Muslims identity in general.
Ingroup Vs Outgroup Categorization of Pronouns, Words and Phrases Discourse Analysis of Prime Minister Imran Khan's Speech at the UNGA, 74th SessionIn-group
Authors: Azhar Fareeha
Published: October 2022

In-group positive presentation and out-group negative presentation is one of the key components of almost every political speech. The inclusion of the groups, people, and countries in the in-group and out-group depends on the interests of the politicians. They use the discursive practice to highlight their positive actions and others’ negative actions. The present study has analyzed Prime Minister, Imran Khan’s speech he made at the 74th Session of UNGA in 2019. It aimed to see how he employed pronominal and other linguistic devices to achieve his political targets. The Deictic Space Theory Model was used to analyze the speech. The results reveal that Imran Khan presented the people of Pakistan and Kashmir, Islam, peace, human rights, climate, and poor nations as insiders of the deictic center (IDCs) and India, Western countries, terrorism corrupt politicians as outsiders of the deictic center (ODCs). The excessive use of the first-person pronouns by Imran Khan indicates that he attempted to present himself as a representative not only of the people of Pakistan and Kashmir but also of the poor people of the third world countries. The results of the study are based on the analysis of one speech made at an international forum and may be confirmed by including more speeches made at similar platforms.
Naratívne identity v životných príbehoch učiteľov primárneho stupňa vzdelávania v procese inklúzie
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra predškolskej a elementárnej pedagogiky, Maliňáková Paula
Published: October 2022

The article discusses the research investigation, which offers readers the form of life stories, and narrative identities according to McAdams (1993). The research investigation continued with semi-structured interviews, data collection, and visual and content analysis. The individual life stories of the teachers were combined into narratives (according to McAdams), which revealed and then nourished the current problems of inclusive education at the primary level of education.
The Factors that Affect Teachers' Self-esteem and Job Satisfaction in Kyrgyzstan
Authors:   International Ala-Too University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Pedagogy and Psychology, Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, Zholchieva Ainuru , Zholchieva Aelita ,   Education Department of Bishkek City, Kyrgyzstan
Published: October 2022

The term „self-esteem“ has been worked out in psychological science in the field of human necessities, but within a self-regulation theory, demonstrating an area of psychological phenomena including a human’s experiential subjective aspect. Satisfaction is one of the indicators of well-being, as a self-assessment of life as a whole, on the base of the comparison between personal goals and achievements. That is why, a person is usually satisfied succeeding in previously set goals or achievements, where professional goals are also included. This study aims to examine various factors that affect teachers' self-esteem and job satisfaction at municipal secondary schools in Kyrgyzstan. The identification of possible factors that affect the quality of education and teachers' job satisfaction are the research goals of the article.
Exekutívne funkcie u detí s poruchami autistického spektra
Authors:   Katolícka univerzita v Ružomberku, Pedagogická fakulta, Katedra pedagogiky a špeciálnej pedagogiky, Hrčová Jana
Published: October 2022

The paper focuses on a theoretical overview of the issue of executive functions in children with ASD. It explains the basic connections between deficits / dysfunctions in the area of executive functions and the manifestations of a child with ASD. These are also based on findings from several research studies. It also offers an overview of opportunities, programs and approaches to support individual executive functions.
Study of Process Parameter of LBM for Machining SS-304
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: October 2022

This paper investigates the laser beam machining of SS-304. In this research work, the effects of three parameters, namely, gas pressure, laser power and cutting speed were studied upon taper and Surface roughness. The objective was to study the effect of input parameter individually on the final outcome. Response surface methodology was used to design the experiments and the performance characteristics in LBM operation were studied. The experimental result indicate that laser power is the most significant factor. At high values of laser power, taper and surface roughness were found high.
Qué funciona en la prevención comunitaria
Authors: Castillo de Mesa Joaquín , Méndez Domínguez Paula
Published: October 2022

Esta obra se arroga el mérito de asumir la complejidad de preguntarse ¿qué funciona en la prevención comunitaria? ¿qué resulta efectivo en la prevención? ¿qué modelos seguir? Los autores abordan estas cuestiones desde una visión holística, que comprende la investigación y la intervención como vasos comunicantes que se retroalimentan mutuamente. La ciencia social inmersa en su labor investigadora puede llegar a desvincularse de la realidad, de lo que ocurre en la cotidianidad de las trincheras, donde los profesionales en sus organizaciones, desbordados por la tarea, no tienen capacidad de poder investigar, de poder reflexionar sobre lo que se hace y cómo se hace. Esta brecha entre investigación y práctica viene a ser cubierta por esta obra, que se nutre ampliamente de los resultados de las publicaciones científicas que versan sobre intervenciones sociales para poder reflexionar a través de lecturas recomendadas, ejemplos y casos prácticos sobre lo que funciona mejor en la prevención comunitaria.
El libro se compone de dos partes: una primera, que se ocupa de contextualizar los fundamentos teóricos clave acerca de la prevención y la intervención comunitaria, y una segunda que ilustra modelos y ejemplos mediante casos prácticos.
THE PREVALENCE OF CESAREAN AND THE EFFECTING FACTORS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: KORUK Fatma , TUNÇ RUKEN , UYSAL Melisa , TURAN Zeliha , KORUK İbrahim
Published: October 2022

In terms of the clinical picture during pregnancy and perinatal outcomes, there is an insufficient amount of data in the literature regarding the effects of COVID-19 infection, which is spreading rapidly worldwide. In this study, we aimed to determine the frequency of cesarean deliveries in during the pandemic, as well as to show the effect of COVID-19 positivity and certain other variables on cesarean section delivery. The sample of this cross-sectional study consists of 956 women who gave birth in a state hospital. In this study, the prevalence of cesarean section was found to be 33.2%. Also, compared to the general population the rate of cesarean delivery was found to be 2.1 times higher in women whose incomes were less than their expenses, 2.2 times higher in those with health insurance, 13.6 times higher in those who were COVID-19 positive, and 1.6 times higher in those who did not receive regular prenatal care. This study showed that COVID-19 infection and negativities related to the social determinants of well-being significantly increased the prevalence of cesarean section during the pandemic period. Governments should take more serious steps toward reducing healthcare inequalities, especially in terms of maternal and infant health.
EVALUATION OF TÜRKİYE'S COVID-19 DATA AND THE STATUS IN THE WORLD
Authors: ARSLAN Ümit , ÇAĞATAY Altuğ
Published: October 2022

In this study, COVID-19 data announced by the Ministry of Health (2020-2021) were analyzed and Türkiye's situation in the world was evaluated by comparing it with other countries according to the World Health Organization data. The number of COVID-19 cases in Türkiye increased by 229.3% in 2021 compared to 2020, the number of deaths due to COVID-19 increased by 194.4% and the number of tests increased by 285.7%. In 2021, it is seen that there are serious increases in both the number of cases and the number of deaths compared to the figures of 2020. However, the case/death rates are gradually decreasing. Türkiye's case-based death rate was 9.45 per thousand in 2020, 8.4 per thousand in 2021 and 2.93 per thousand according to the data until July 2022. The top five countries reporting the most cases; USA, India, Brazil, France and Germany. Among the top 20 countries reporting the highest number of cases, the countries with the highest mortality rate due to the case (per thousand); Mexico 52.10, Indonesia 25.64, Colombia 22.62, Russia 20.67, Brazil 20.49, Iran 19.51 , Argentina 13.70, India 12.04 and the USA 11.55 per thousand. While the case-related death rate in the world was 20.84 per thousand in 2021, this rate was 11.45 per thousand as of July 2022. Although the number of cases due to COVID-19 has increased worldwide, it is seen that the death rate has decreased. In Turkey, the death rate per case is 6.52 per thousand. We can say that the health infrastructure is strong and the policies implemented are effective in the fight against COVID-19 in Türkiye.
Reign of Utpala Dyansty with Special Reference to Avantiverman (855-883 A.D): His Irrigation Works and Agricultural Development-A Historical Study
Authors: Bhat Rashid Manzoor
Published: October 2022

In Rajatarangni, dynasties in ancient Kashmir that dated from the time of the Mahabartha epic to the reign of Sangrama Deva are vividly portrayed. Of all the kings of ancient Kashmir, Avantivarman, who established the Utpalas dynasty in 1855 A.D., was
the most magnificent. In terms of prosperity, he ruled during the rippling times of peace and plenty, which coincided with Kashmir reaching its pinnacle around a quarter of a century into his rule. The people had never been happier than they were in his day, nor had they been for generations. Therefore, Avantivarman rule represents a very wonderful era in Kashmir's history. A new period in that nation's history began with Avantivarman taking control of events in the valley. His rule not only provided respite to Kashmir's suffering people, but it also significantly restored the Karkota's former luster, as will be seen. Avantivarman, a descendant of the Kalyapala family and the grandson of Utpalas, who had played a crucial role in the final years of the Karkota monarchy, was previously mentioned. Avantivarman has the traits of intellect and heart that allow him to be recognised as one of the valley's most capable kings, while not being by any means a member of some aristocratic and distinguished family. The study's goal is to explain and analyze Avantivarman legacy and reign during the Utpalas Dynasty in Jammu and Kashmir. It also highlights his contributions during his time in power there. Fertile soil and abundant water availability in Kashmir have made agriculture the primary food and economic source for the region from ancient times. During Avantivarman's rule, both the people and the state's economic prosperity improved significantly due to political stability and beneficial peace conditions. Large-scale drainage and irrigation systems played an important role in this. All of these tasks were made easier by the irrigation minister (Suyya).
Comparative Study on the Antimicrobial Activity of Some Selected Medicinal Plants on Klebsiella Pneumonia & Candida Albicans
Authors: B. Tojola O. , L. Lajide , J. Owolabi B. , T. Olaleye M.
Published: October 2022

Medicinal plants have been the basis of treatment of various diseases by man over the years and a large portion of the world population are depending on the use of traditional medicine. Medicinal plants are known to be source of bioactive compounds that have therapeutic values, the World Health Organization (WHO) encourages the inclusion of herbal medicine in health care because of the great potential they possess. In this research work five different medicinal plants were subjected to antimicrobial study against Klebsiella pneumonia and Candida albicans at different concentrations. The plants were extracted using hexane, ethyl acetate and methanol. The ethyl acetate extract of Parinari curatellifolia exhibited better antibacterial activity than the other extracts at all concentrations, having 26.00±0.00 mm zone of inhibition at 100.00 mg/ml concentration. The ethyl acetate and methanol extracts of Hilleria latifolia exhibited the highest zone of inhibition against Candida albicans, having zone of inhibition value of 20.00±0.00 mm at 100.00 mg/ml concentration. None of the extracts exhibited higher zone of inhibition than the standard drugs used. The study has shown that Parinari curatellifolia is a better antimicrobial agent against infections caused by Candida albicans and Klebsiella pneumonia.
EKSISTENSI SIKE RABANO DI TENGAH PERUBAHAN SOSIAL DI DESA KOTO TUO UJUNG PASIR KABUPATEN KERINCI
Authors: Deri Saputra  , Andarweni Astuti  , Gunawan Gunawan
Published: October 2022

Sike Rabano adalah dzikir yang menggunakan alat musik rebana. Sike rabano pada awalnya berfungsi  untuk mengajak masyarakat untuk berdzikir melalui hiburan untuk penyebaran agama Islam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ditinjau dari (1), Sejarah kemunculan kesenian ini. (2), perkembangan dan perubahan nilai yang terjadi di masyarakat Koto Tuo Ujung Pasir. (3), dan Strategi dalam pelestarian kesenian tradisonal Sike Rabano di tengah perubahan sosial masyarakat. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, observasi. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa (1), Sike rabano muncul diperkirakan pada awal abad ke-13 M. Kemunculan sike rabano dikaitkan dengan munculnya penyebaran agama islam di Kabupaten Kerinci. (2). Perkembangan dan perubahan dari kesenian sike rabano ini meliputi perubahan dalam pelaksanaan, perubahan pada syair dan perubahan pada segi nilai yang terjadi pada masyarakat. (3). Strategi untuk pelestarian sike rabano dengan solidaritas antar warga, kesadaran dan regenerasi pengajaran sike rabano secara turun temurun pada masyarakat Koto Tuo Ujung Pasir.
Public Administration as a Structure Vulnerable to Corruption
Authors: Wojtalewicz Mariusz
Published: October 2022

The article discusses the factors affecting the threat of corruption in public administration in terms of the development and evolution of its structure during the political changes in Poland. The purpose of the publication is to draw attention to the activities aimed at safeguarding the mechanisms of administrative decision-making process from corrupt proposals targeting officials, and to present the possible elements essential for carrying out effective measures to prevent such behavior. Attention is also given to the necessity of taking into account the risks of corruption in setting priorities for the operation of public administration bodies. Artykuł przedstawia czynniki wpływające na zagrożenie korupcją w administracji publicznej pod kątem rozwoju i ewolucji jej struktury w trakcie zmian ustrojowych w Polsce. W publikacji autor zwraca uwagę na działania, których celem jest zabezpieczeniu mechanizmów podejmowania decyzji administracyjnych przed propozycjami korupcyjnymi kierowanymi do urzędnika, oraz przedstawia możliwe elementy, niezbędne do prowadzenia skutecznych działań zapobiegającym takim zachowaniom. Zwrócono również uwagę na konieczność wzięcia pod uwagę zagrożenia korupcją podczas ustalania priorytetów działania administracji publicznej. Im Beitrag wurden Faktoren genannt, die die Korruptionsgefahr in der öffentlichen Verwaltung im Hinblick auf die Entwicklung und den Wandel ihrer Struktur während der politischen Veränderungen in Polen beeinflussen. In der Veröffentlichung wird auf Maßnahmen zum Schutz der Mechanismen der administrativen Entscheidungsfindung vor korrupten Vorschlägen, die sich an einen Beamten richten, hingewiesen und es wurden auch solche Elemente besprochen, die für die Durchführung wirksamer Maßnahmen zur Verhinderung eines solchen Verhaltens erforderlich sind. Es wurde auch darauf hingewiesen, dass die Korruptionsgefahr bei der Festlegung von Prioritäten für Maßnahmen der öffentlichen Verwaltung berücksichtigt werden muss. В статье представлены факторы, влияющие на опасность коррупции в государственной администрации с точки зрения развития и эволюции ее структуры во время политических изменений в Польше. В статье автор обращает внимание на действия, направленные на защиту механизмов процесса принятия административных решений от коррупционных предложений, которые поступают в адрес должностного лица, и представляет возможные элементы, необходимые для осуществления эффективных действий по борьбе с таким поведением. Также обращается внимание на необходимость принятия во внимание опасности коррупции при определении приоритетов в деятельности органов государственной администрации.
Teacher Performance Analysis in Terms of Job Satisfaction and Commitment
Authors: Marsuhin Marsuhin , Hidayat Zainul
Published: October 2022

The problem of teacher performance is an important problem that must be addressed immediately. Factors The main cause in terms of lack of job satisfaction and commitment. This study aims to prove that job satisfaction and commitment have an effect either partially or simultaneously on performance. And to prove which of the job satisfaction and commitment have a dominant effect on the performance of teachers in SMA PGRI 1 Lumajang, East Java, Indonesia. This research uses multiple linear regression method and then the data results are processed with the help of the SPSS program and hypothesis testing. The results showed that job satisfaction and commitment to performance. The higher the job satisfaction, the higher the performance. Likewise with commitment, the higher the commitment to work, the higher the performance. The uniqueness of this research is the main supporting factor in improving performance, namely job satisfaction. In improving teacher performance, what must be considered is the teacher's job satisfaction factor.
Calidad fisicoquímica de la panela analizada en el Laboratorio de Salud Pública (Bogotá, 2009)
Authors: Rodríguez Cuenca Fedra Constanza
Published: October 2022

Introducción: Este artículo presenta los resultados fisicoquímicos realizados a muestras de panela de consumo humano, consignados en las bases de datos del Laboratorio de Salud Pública de la Secretaría Distrital de Salud de Bogotá, entre el 1 de enero y el 31 de diciembre del 2009, dentro del programa de vigilancia y control sanitario que adelantan las empresas sociales del Estado. Objetivo: Determinar fisicoquímicamente la calidad de la panela que se distribuyó durante el 2009 en Bogotá. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo basado en análisis estadístico en Excel de 343 datos consignados en el Silasp, dentro del periodo objeto de estudio y obtenidos de información registrada luego de las pruebas fisicoquímicas practicadas al alimento panela en el Laboratorio de Salud Pública. Resultados: Durante el 2009, en Bogotá, el 84,26% (289/343) de las panelas arrojó calidad fisicoquímica que cumple con la normatividad vigente (Resolución 779 del 2006); sin embargo, el 15,74% (54/343) de las muestras analizadas presentó calidad fisicoquímica que no cumple; el 15,45% (53/343), por presencia de blanqueadores (sulfitos), y el 0,3% (1/343) por colorantes, los cuales son aditivos químicos prohibidos.
Psicoterapia para el manejo de eyaculación precoz no orgánica
Authors: Holguín Zárate Alina Uribe
Published: October 2022

Introducción: La eyaculación precoz es la queja más frecuente de los trastornos por disfunción sexual. Tiene un impacto importante en la vida personal y social del paciente y su pareja, por lo que debe instaurarse un manejo holístico que incluya el abordaje del síntoma, los factores externos que lo mantienen y las dificultades interpersonales y psicosociales que acarrea. Objetivo: Describir las principales técnicas psicoterapéuticas y sus aplicaciones. Desarrollo y conclusiones: La experiencia empírica demuestra que la combinación de manejo psicofarmacológico y psicoterapéutico tiene mejores respuestas de tratamiento que la monoterapia. Es necesario que el clínico se familiarice con múltiples técnicas, con el fin de individualizar el tratamiento y abordar disfunciones psicosociales asociadas.
Estrategias de atención en salud a hombres y mujeres adolescentes y jóvenes. Énfasis, retos y posibilidades de acción
Authors: Sánchez-Parra Tatiana , Barragán-Díaz Ana María , Duque-Vargas Juan Manuel
Published: October 2022

Introducción: En las agendas intersectoriales se ha posicionado la necesidad de diseñar e implementar estrategias de atención diferencial en salud para adolescentes y jóvenes y asumir los grandes retos que esto implica, particularmente en el contexto de los modelos neoliberales de salud, que se han ido consolidando en países como Colombia. Método: Revisión no sistemática de literatura de las bases de datos JSTOR, Medline y SciELO. Conclusiones: A pesar de los compromisos de la comunidad internacional con este asunto, la implementación de estrategias de atención diferencial para esta población no ha tenido un impacto significativo ni en la transformación y creación de dichas estrategias ni en el bienestar y desarrollo de las personas. Como aprendizajes significativos para avanzar en estas propuestas es prioritario la participación comunitaria en el diseño, desarrollo y evaluación de las estrategias; al igual que generar procesos coherentes de capacitación a quienes brindan la atención en salud, tanto en términos técnicos como en términos de habilidades interpersonales que les permita relacionarse con esta población de una manera digna y sin prejuicios ni exclusiones. Por último, la pauperización de las condiciones laborales es un aspecto importante en la calidad de la atención en salud. Palabras clave: servicios en salud, adolescencia, juventud.
Prevalencia de Toxoplasma gondii en humanos y caninos en el Distrito Capital
Authors: Ortiz Ortega Diego , Navarrete Rodríguez José , Rodríguez Cuéllar Blanca
Published: October 2022

Introducción: La toxoplasmosis es una enfermedad zoonótica producida por el protozoario Toxoplasma gondii, de alto impacto en la salud pública, ya que del 5% al 90% de la población general (dependiendo de las áreas geográficas) ha estado en contacto con este microorganismo a partir de los 20-30 años de edad. El feto en desarrollo y los pacientes inmunodeprimidos experimentan riesgo especial de enfermedad grave; además, afecta a los animales domésticos y silvestres, tanto mamíferos como aves. Método: Se realizó un estudio epidemiológico transversal para investigar la prevalencia serológica de T. gondii en humanos y en caninos en el Distrito Capital. Se procesaron 1.307 sueros de personas, obtenidos entre agosto y diciembre de 2006. Para la detección específica de anticuerpos IgG contra T. gondii se empleó el kit de ELISA T. gondii, Vircell S. A., ref. G1027. La sensibilidad de esta prueba es de 99%, la especificidad 99%. Resultados: Se consideraron positivos aquellos sueros con valores iguales o superiores 5,0 UI/m. La prevalencia encontrada para mujeres fue de 50,2 y para hombres de 48,9. En caninos la prevalencia para hembras fue de 3,90 y para machos fue de 5,66. Conclusión: Los resultados encontrados en humanos y en caninos concuerdan con lo reportado en otros estudios sobre la toxoplasmosis, que demuestran que las prevalencias de la infección son altas y varían dependiendo de las condiciones climáticas, de los hábitos alimenticios y sanitarios y del nivel socioeconómico.