bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Scientific assessment of negative changes in the state of karst groundwater
Authors: R. V Romanov , O. R Kuzichkin , G. S Vasilyev , D. I Surzhik
Published: April 2022

Centralized water supply in remote settlements is often difficult or impossible, so there is a need to use a non-centralized water supply. The article develops a method for an expert assessment of the negative change in the state of underground karst waters based on a paired analysis of complex indicators of the protection of the aquifer. To assess the vulnerability of non-centralized water supply sources, five factors are used, including the geological structure of the territory, the level of surface and underground runoff, the development of the karst network, precipitation regime electrical conductivity, and mineralization of groundwater. The test was performed using the method of inversely weighted distances (IDW). The vulnerability assessment of karst waters was carried out in the area of 10 key control points identified during the deployment of the hydrogeological control system in 2017. Based on various geological and hydrological indicators, the discrepancy between the vulnerability assessment of karst waters was no more than 15 %. The conditions under which it is advisable to use direct measurements or geoelectric methods to monitor karst groundwater's state are identified.
Computational study of heterocyclic anticancer compounds through nbo method
Authors: Shekarkhand Marzieh , Zare Karim , Monajjemi Majid , Tazikeh-Lemeski Elham , Sayadian Masoumeh
Published: April 2022

In the present study NBO method  contain the HOMO and the LUMO energies are calculated for 10 different heterocycles anticancer drug using B3LYP/6-31G(d,p). Frontier molecular orbitals (HOMO and LUMO) and Molecular Electrostatic Potential map of the compound was produced by using the π stacking of structures and anticancer activity of molecules. The NBO analysis was suggested that the molecular system contains π- π interaction, strong conjugative interactions and the molecule become more polarized owing to the movement of π-electron cloud from donor to acceptor. NBO, HOMO and LUMO energies, were investigated and Anticancer activity of Aromatic Heterocyclic compounds was investigated by NBO study and result was compared with our previous study about NICS and S-NICS of these 10 anticancer drug. the HOMO/LUMO gap of the heterocycle anticancer drug is significantly different from each other. The NBO method is used in both symmetric and asymmetric molecules and provides accurate information on the aromatics of the compound, especially the heterocyclic rings. It also provides accurate information in protected areas. Molecule 8 has the highest amount of HOMO and therefore aromaticity among the studied compounds which confirms the result of molecular orbital examination.
Explicando as variações no número de homicídios no Estado do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: De Souza André Luis Ribeiro , De Andrade Bárbara Caballero , De Barros Vanessa Campagnac
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho tem por objetivo um olhar atento para as séries históricas de homicídios dolosos no estado do Rio de Janeiro, contextualizadas pelos cenários políticos e sociais do período. Não há estatísticas oficiais sobre as circunstâncias desses crimes, e apenas cerca de 20% deles são esclarecidos pela Polícia Civil. Entender o que pode estar por trás de tais números pode nos dar preciosas dicas sobre o que funciona ou não funciona em políticas públicas de segurança para a redução dessas mortes, de modo a guiar os gestores públicos para tomada de decisões que tenham, de maneira eficaz, a finalidade última de proteger nosso bem maior, a vida das pessoas.
Giochi sonori e trottole ronzanti da Corinto. Su due oggetti ludici inediti di Ginevra
Authors: Lambrugo Claudia
Published: April 2022

La presente nota pubblica due manufatti fittili inediti, conservati presso la sezione archeologica del Musée d’Art et d’Histoire della città di Ginevra. Si tratta nel primo caso certamente di un sonaglio in terracotta a forma di palla; nel secondo di un oggetto troncoconico con foro passante, il cui accurato decoro consente un inquadramento nella produzione artigianale di Corinto tra Protocorinzio Tardo e Corinzio Antico e che l’Autore propone di interpretare come trottola. I due oggetti ludici sono accomunati da suggestivi effetti visivi e sonori.
Archeologia e small finds: indagini preliminari su un nucleo di materiali metallici da Calvatone - Bedriacum
Authors: Grossi Federica
Published: April 2022

Il vicus di Calvatone - Bedriacum è da sempre uno dei siti privilegiati per lo studio della ceramica in Cisalpina. Tuttavia, esso ha restituito anche numerosi materiali di vario genere, dei quali gli oggetti metallici costituiscono una percentuale notevole. L’interesse a loro relativo, però, è spesso smorzato non solo a causa delle condizioni di conservazione - che non ne permettono l’identificazione - ma anche dal pregiudizio che, essendo small finds, i dati ricavabili da essi siano di scarso valore, poco utili dal punto di vista cronologico e interpretativo. Scopo di questo lavoro è l’analisi preliminare di un nucleo di materiali in metallo provenienti dal sito, il cui studio permetterà sia di proporre confronti con oggetti simili, sia di formulare alcune ipotesi su un loro possibile impiego all’interno del vicus.
Rancangan Standard Instrument Departure Runway 18 di Perum LPPNPI Cabang Manado
Authors: Charisma Topan HDP  , Adiliawijaya Rany , Rino Laharto
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji SID RNP 1 untuk menunjang efisiensi penerbangan yang menggunakan SID Luang One Departure. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Approach Control Unit di AirNav Indonesia Cabang Manado.  Metode penelitian  adalah Research and Development Level 1. Hasil penelitian ini, menyimpulkan bahwa tidak efisiennya pesawat dalam menggunakan SID Luang One Departure. Menurut hasil wawancara dengan beberapa ATC di Manado Approach beserta data 90% comply dengan RNP 1 Sehingga perlunya rancangan revisi SID Luang One Departure untuk penerbangan yang menuju ke ATS Route W32 . Dari hasil wawancara expert perancangan procedure tepat untuk menunjang efisiensi yaitu gradient 5% Terbebas dari Obstacle.Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji SID RNP 1 untuk menunjang efisiensi penerbangan yang menggunakan SID Luang One Departure. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada Approach Control Unit di AirNav Indonesia Cabang Manado.  Metode penelitian  adalah Research and Development Level 1. Hasil penelitian ini, menyimpulkan bahwa tidak efisiennya pesawat dalam menggunakan SID Luang One Departure. Menurut hasil wawancara dengan beberapa ATC di Manado Approach beserta data 90% comply dengan RNP 1 Sehingga perlunya rancangan revisi SID Luang One Departure untuk penerbangan yang menuju ke ATS Route W32 . Dari hasil wawancara expert perancangan procedure tepat untuk menunjang efisiensi yaitu gradient 5% Terbebas dari Obstacle.
Hubungan Sistem Sosialisasi Prosedur Dengan Kualitas Pelayanan Pemanduan Lalu Lintas Penerbangan di Divisi Jakarta Area Control Center (ACC)
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Caesar
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan sistem sosialisasi prosedur dengan kualitas pelayanan pemanduan lalu lintas penerbangan pada Divisi Jakarta Area Control Center (ACC). Variabel yang diteliti adalah kualitas pelayanan pemanduan lalu lintas penerbangan sebagai variabel terikat dan sistem sosialisasi prosedur sebagai variabel bebas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian korelasional dengan penelitian lapangan berupa teknik pengumpulan data angket dan wawancara serta penelitian kepustakaan. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik random sampling, yaitu mengambil beberapa anggota populasi secara acak sebagai sampel. Obyek penelitian diarahkan pada pemandu lalu lintas penerbangan Divisi Jakarta Area Control Center. Data berupa jawaban angket dan dilakukan persyaratan uji analisis data berupa uji normalitas, serta uji analisis data yaitu uji korelasi dan regresi sederhana. Koefisien yang diperoleh diuji signifikansinya. Berdsarkan angket diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa sistem sosialisasi prosedur dengan skor 2245 dan kualitas pelayanan pemanduan lalu lintas penerbangan dengan skor 2230 berada dalam kategori kurang baik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antara sistem sosialisasi prosedur dengan kualitas pelayanan pemanduan lalu lintas penerbangan. Koefisien korelasi sistem sosialisasi dengan kualitas pelayanan pemanduan lalu lintas penerbangan adalah 0,680. Nilai koefisien sebesar 6,738 menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan sistem sosialisasi prosedur sebesar 1 satuan maka akan menyebabkan peningkatan kualitas pelayanan pemanduan lalu lintas penerbangan sebesar 6,738 Oleh karena itu, untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan pemanduan lalu lintas penerbangan pada Divisi Jakarta Area Control Center (ACC) perlu diperhatikan faktor sistem sosialisasi prosedur yang ada.
Rancangan VFR Route Yang Menghubungkan Bandar Udara Tjilik Riwut Menuju Bandar Udara Syamsudin Noor
Authors: Agita Mardiana Hana , Rosmayanti Lina , Widodo  , Amir Elvi
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang terjadi terkait penerbangan VFR dari Palangka Raya menuju Banjarmasin atau sebaliknya yang terbang secara direct akibat tidak tersedianya VFR Route antara Bandar Udara Tjilik Riwut dengan Bandar Udara Syamsudin Noor serta membuat rancangan VFR Route sebagai solusi dari permasalahan tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian dan pengembangan level satu dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, studi literature dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi dan menggunakan bahan referensi.
Pengaruh Penerapan RNAV 1 Medan East TMA Terhadap Kelancaran Lalu Lintas Penerbangan Di Perum LPPNPI Kantor Cabang Medan
Authors: Sevtia Winkki , Rosmayanti Lina , Jinu Satiti Yanuar , Amir Elvi
Published: April 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh penerapan RNAV-1 terhadap Kelancaran Lalu Lintas Penerbangan Perum LPPNPI Kantor Cabang Medan. Penelitian dilakukan di Approach Control Unit Medan bulan Januari s.d. Maret 2020.Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner skala likert, Teknik analisis data adalah Korelasi Product Moment, koefisien determinasi dan regresi. Populasi sejumlah 23 orang Pemandu Lalu Lintas Udara. Penelitian menyimpulkan terdapat hubungan positif kuat antara penerapan RNAV-1 terhadap Kelancaran Lalu Lintas Penerbangan saat peak hour dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,737 dan koefisien determinasi sebesar 54,4%,artinya pengaruh penerapan RNAV-1 terhadap Kelancaran Lalu Lintas Penerbangan dan selebihnya ditentukan oleh faktor-faktor lain.
Pengaruh Hubungan Sosial Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja unit PKP-PK
Authors: Masruri Anas , Oktafino Dimas Dwi , Munawwar A Hilman , Alfiansyah Muhammad Dima , Hendra Oke
Published: April 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh faktor hubungan sosial terhadap tingkat produktivitas dari kinerja petugas PKP-PK di Bandar Udara. Dalam pembuatan jurnal ini digunakan metode kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dari pengamatan penulis di saat melaksanakan kegiatan On the Job Training (OJT) di bandar udara terkait serta dari hasil penyebaran kuesioner dengan target personel PKP-PK. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor hubungan sosial merupakan faktor berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas kerja unit PKP-PK. Serta dengan menjalin komunikasi yang baik di dalam organisasi merupakan cara untuk menjaga hubungan sosial yang baik di lingkungan kerja.
Pemanfaatann Arduino Uno pada Eksperimental Oil Leakage Detector Piston Engine Lycoming O-360
Authors: Syafi'i Imam , Gauthama Wira , Sihono Sihono
Published: April 2022

Dalam operasional sistem pelumasan pesawat bermesin piston terdapat potensi terjadinya masalah, salah satunya adalah kebocoran oli yang memiliki resiko tinggi terhadap keselamatan penerbangan jika diabaikan. Dampak kebocoran oli diantaranya terjadi keausan pada moving parts seperti pada gear box dan bearing sehingga kinerja engine dapat menjadi tidak normal. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengembangkan rancangan alat pendeteksi kebocoran oli pada engine lycoming O-360 berbasis Arduiono Uno. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode perancangan menurut Pahl dan Beitz yang terdiri dari empat tahap dalam sebuah perancangan, yaitu: perencanaan dan analisis, perancangan konsep, perancangan bentuk, perancangan detail. Hasil penelitian rancangan yaitu akrilik dengan ketahanan suhu maksimal 88°C sebagai penampung. Sedangkan untuk karakteristik oli yang digunakan pada Lycoming O-360 yaitu grade SAE 50. Komponen terpadu yang digunakan antara lain yaitu: microcontroller Arduino UNO, sensor warna TCS3200, Sensor non-contact liquid XKC-Y25, LCD 1602, modul I2C, lampu LED (merah, kuning, hijau), buzzer, baterai 6600 mAh, kabel jumper, dan resistor 220 Ω. Simpulan penelitian adalah rancangan alat pendeteksi kebocoran oli berbasis Arduino uno dapat berjalan dengan baik dan dapat mendeteksi oli.
PRINCIPLES AND METHODS OF SOCIAL AND PEDAGOGICAL ASSISTANCE TO MINORAL CRIMINALS APPROVED EXPERIMENTALLY/ԱՆՉԱՓԱՀԱՍ ՀԱՆՑԱԳՈՐԾՆԵՐԻՆ ՆԵՐԿԱՅԱՑՎՈՂ ՍՈՑԻԱԼՄԱՆԿԱՎԱՐԺԱԿԱՆ ՕԳՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՍԿԶԲՈՒՆՔՆԵՐՆ ՈՒ ՄԵԹՈԴՆԵՐԸ՝ ՓՈՐՁԱՐԱՐԱԿԱՆ ՄԱՍՈՎ ՀԱՍՏԱՏՎԱԾ
Authors: Maruqyan L.
Published: April 2022

Тhese days crime, is a great evil, and juvenile delinquency is many times higher. The future state of juvenile delinquency depends on the current state of juvenile delinquency. It is important to develop effective measures for the prevention of juvenile delinquency in order to ensure effective control over crime. And this is possible only by identifying the factors that contribute to juvenile delinquency./Հանցագործությունը մեր օրերում մեծ չարիք է, իսկ անչափահասների հանցագործությունը՝ բազմակի անգամներ մեծացված: Անչափահասների հանցավորության ներկա վիճակից, դրա միտումներից է կախված հանցավորության ապագա վիճակը: Հանցավորության նկատմամբ արդյունավետ վերահսկողություն ապահովելու համար կարևոր է անչափահասների հանցավորության կանխման արդյունավետ միջոցառումների մշակումը: Իսկ դա հնարավոր է միայն անչափահասների հանցավորությանը նպաստող գործոնները բացահայտելու միջոցով:
THE PECULIARITIES FOR DAMAGE COMPENSION CAUSED BY THE ADMINISTRATION IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA/ՎԱՐՉԱՐԱՐՈՒԹՅԱՄԲ ՊԱՏՃԱՌՎԱԾ ՎՆԱՍԻ ՀԱՏՈՒՑՄԱՆ ՈՐՈՇ ԱՌԱՆՁՆԱՀԱՏԿՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ՀԱՆՐԱՊԵՏՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՈՒՄ
Authors: Baghdasaryan V.
Published: April 2022

The protection and the respect for the fundamental rights and freedoms of the human being and the citizen in the Republic of Armenia shall be the duty of the public power and it is fixed in the Constitution of the Republic of Armenia. One of the most important guarantee of the public power should be the protection of the person from nonlegitimate action. It is extremely important the application of legislative mechanisms for the compensation of damages caused by nonlegitimate actions of officials./Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունում մարդու և քաղաքացու հիմնական իրավունքների և ազատությունների հարգումն ու պաշտպանությունը (ամրագրված է ՀՀ Սահմանադրության մեջ) հանրային իշխանության պարտականություններն են: Հանրային իշխանություն իրականացնող մարմինների անօրինական գործո-ղություններից պաշտպանությունը անձի համար պետք է հանդիսանա կարևորագույն երաշխիքներից մեկը: Չափազանց կարևորվում է հանրային իշխանություն իրականացնող մարմինների պաշտոնատար անձանց անօրինական գործողությունների հետևանքով պատճառված վնասի հատուցման օրենսդրական մեխանիզների կիրառումը:
LIMITS OF FREE USE FOR QUOTATIONS IN THE COPYRIGHT LAW OF ARMENIA/ՄԵՋԲԵՐՈՒՄ ԿԱՏԱՐԵԼՈՒ ՆՊԱՏԱԿՈՎ ԱԶԱՏ ՕԳՏԱԳՈՐԾՄԱՆ ՍԱՀՄԱՆՆԵՐԸ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ՀԵՂԻՆԱԿԱՅԻՆ ԻՐԱՎՈՒՆՔՈՒՄ
Authors: Gharibyan D.
Published: April 2022

The clauses on free use in the Copyright Law should be tools allowing other persons to use the work without unreasonable copyright infringements, thus balancing the interests of both authors and users of the work. One of the kinds of free use is use for quotation purposes. However, a study of the current norms shows that they cannot fully meet the balancing task that is set before them. On the other hand, effective regulations will itself contribute to the establishment and development of the Copyright Law and the social relations regulated by it./Հեղինակային իրավունքի շրջանակներում նախատեսված ազատ օգտագործման վերաբերյալ կարգավորումները պիտի լինեն այն գործիքները, որոնք հնարավորություն կտան անձանց օգտագործել ստեղծագործությունները, սակայն առանց հեղինակային իրավունքի ավելորդ խախտումների՝ այդպիսով հավասարակշռելով և՛ հեղինակների, և՛ ստեղծագործությունն օգտագործողների շահերը։ Ազատ օգտագործման այդպիսի տեսակ է նաև մեջբերումներ կատարելու նպատակով օգտագործումը։ Սակայն գործող նորմերի ուսումնասի-րությունը ցույց է տալիս, որ դրանք լիովին չեն կարող ապահովել իրենց առջև դրված հավասարակշռությունն ապահովելու խնդիրը, փոխարենը արդյունավետ կարգավորումներ նախատեսելը ինքնին կնպաստի նաև հեղինակային իրավունքի և դրանով կարգավորվող հասարակական հարաբերությունների կայացմանն ու զարգացմանը։
CHALLENGES OF DISTANCE LEARNING TODAY/ՀԵՌԱՎԱՐ ԿՐԹՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԺԱՄԱՆԱԿԱԿԻՑ ՄԱՐՏԱՀՐԱՎԵՐՆԵՐԸ
Authors: Manukyan N.
Published: April 2022

From March 16, 2020, all the educational institutions in Armenia, as conditioned with the epidemic, switched to the distance learning organization. Despite the fact that distance education has started to develop as a form of education since the 90s, the educational institutions of our republic have faced many problems, both technical and the choice of teaching methods. The article attempts to present the he general overview of distance education, problems and things to do in the conditions of the epidemic./2020 թվականի մարտի 16-ից, համավարակով պայմանավորված, Հայաստանի բոլոր կրթական հաստատությունները անցան դասընթացների կազմակերպման հեռավար ձևաչափին: Չնայած այն փաստին, որ հեռավար կրթությունը՝ որպես կրթության ձև, սկսել է զարգանալ դեռ 90-ականներից, մեր հանրապետության կրթական համակարգը կանգնեց բազմաթիվ թե՛ տեխնիկական խնդիրների և թե՛ դասավանդման մեթոդների ընտրության առջև: Հոդվածում փորձ է արվում ներկայացնել հեռավար կրթության ընդհանուր պատկերը, խնդիրներն ու անելիքները համավարակի պայմաններում։
Seni Rupa dan “Fundamentalisme” Agama
Authors: Adi Wicaksono
Published: April 2022

Seni sejatinya memiliki peluang untuk mengurangi kadar otokratisme segala bentuk fundamentatisme dengan menciptakan ruang-ruang pertemuan dari berbagai entitas yang telah mengalami eksklusi dan konfrontasi tanpa akhir. Ia dapat menciptakan ruang-ruang pertemuan baru untuk memicu permainan bentuk sebagai pengalaman bersama yang tak terduga. Pada derajat tertentu seni modern telah mengganti seni religius tradisional dengan spiritualitas individual yang sekuler. Seni modern juga memiliki tendensi kritikal terhadap bentuk-bentuk dehumanisasi kultur kapitalisme-industrial maupun totalisme politik. Tapi, setelah artikulasi kritikal itu mulai tumpul, seni modern kemudian mengalihkan sasaran “agresi” kepada dirinya sendiri sebagai kritik lanjutan terhadap “modernitas” itu sendiri.
A 2D-QSAR, Homology Modeling, Docking, ADMET, and Molecular Dynamics Simulations Studies for Assessment of a Novel SARS-Cov-2 and Pseudomonas Aeruginosa Inhibitors
Authors: Israel Edache Emmanuel
Published: April 2022

Pseudomonas aeruginosa and SARS-CoV-2 are two of the world's most hazardous diseases. Treatments that target the enzyme or protein could be more successful and efficient. In this study, iminoguanidine derivatives were treated to a combination of five [5] computational assessments in the: 2D-QSAR, homology modeling, docking simulation, ADMET evaluation, and molecular dynamics simulations [MDs simulations]. A dataset of 25 iminoguanidine compounds was used in the QSAR analysis, giving a statistically robust and highly predictive model. The created model has been thoroughly validated and meets various statistical parameter thresholds. The interactions between Chloroquine and Azithromycin, a potentially and commonly used antimalarial and antibacterial medication, and the postulated iminoguanidine derivatives with the SARS-CoV-2 main nucleocapsid phosphoprotein were investigated using the docking simulation. The docking data demonstrate that the novel compound 18 has a high level of stability in the SARS-CoV-2 active site as well as a high binding affinity for the heme oxygenase receptor. The rules of five, rule of two, toxicity, and metabolism were used to screen these compounds for suitable fragments and pharmacological properties. Predictions of pharmacological properties suggested that compound 18 could be a promising therapeutic candidate for Pseudomonas aeruginosa and SARS-CoV-2.
Licks e sua parceria com Lavechia: à guisa de introdução
Authors: Fiúza Alexandre Felipe , Duarte Geni Rosa
Published: April 2022

Introdução ao depoimento de José Rogério Licks, publicado no volume 6, número 11.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF DAILY LIVING ACTIVITY (ADL) WITH ANXIETY LEVEL IN THE ELDERLY AT SOCIAL SERVICE UPT DEAF, SPEECH AND ELDERLY SOCIAL SERVICES PEMATANG SIANTAR
Authors: Federik Marpaung Ricard , Hotria Siregar Pinondang
Published: April 2022

Activity Daily Living (ADL) is a basic skill that a person must have in taking care of himself, including clothing, eating, drinking, toileting, bathing and making up. The elderly will experience a decrease in carrying out daily activities and can directly cause harm to the elderly. Elderly is someone who has entered the age of 60 years and over. This study aims to see the relationship of daily activities (ADL) with the level of the elderly at the Social Service Unit for the Deaf, Speech and Elderly, Pematangsiantar social service. This type of research is descriptive correlation through cross sectional approach. This research was conducted from September to October 2020. The population in this study were the elderly at the Social Service Unit for the Deaf, Speech and Elderly at the Pematangsiantar Social Service as many as 30 people. Sampling in this study is using total sampling, which means that all members of the population can be sampled, namely 30 people. The results of this study were that data processing using SPSS, in an indigo P = 0.03 (P <0.05), so that Ho was rejected, meaning that this study had a statistically close relationship between activities of daily life (ADL) and the level of reduction in elderly and elderly at the Social Service Unit for the Deaf, Speech and Elderly, Pematangsiantar Social Service.
A Independência Real das Agências Reguladoras no Brasil
Authors: Paulo Soares Sampaio
Published: April 2022

O artigo busca analisar a independência formal e a independência real das agências reguladoras no Brasil, nos diversos aspectos que a estruturam. Metodologia/abordagem/design – A análise apoia-se nas perspectivas histórica, doutrinária e institucional de direito comparado para a construção dos conceitos de regulação e agências reguladoras, abordando as questões da legitimidade e controle desses entes em um Estado Democrático de Direito. O estudo conclui que o transplante das estruturas legais que dão suporte à independência das agências reguladoras tem baixa eficácia frente às culturas normativa e política pré-existentes, o que poderá levar à redução de sua independência real. se que este artigo possa apoiar o trabalho de pesquisadores interessados nas relações das teorias da regulação com o histórico das agências reguladoras no Brasil. O artigo sintetiza conceitos relativos à regulação e às agências reguladoras, e sua evolução nos Estados Unidos e no Brasil, com foco nas questões de sua independência formal e real. As recentes propostas de modificações normativas e o dilema que se estabelece entre a independência das agências reguladoras e a agenda do Governo Federal são também apresentados.
A Caxemira nas Relações Índia-Paquistão: Perspectivas Política Nuclear do Paquistão, Antecedentes e Desenvolvimento Rumo à resolução de conflitos
Authors: Ahsan Alesar
Published: April 2022

O conflito entre Índia e Paquistão sobre o problema da Caxemira ainda parece ser um obstáculo em suas relações. Já se passaram 58 anos desde que a disputa passou, mas não há um acordo final que possa ser aceito por ambas as partes. Se 1947 é o dia da independência da Índia e do Paquistão, então esse ano é o início do sofrimento do povo da Caxemira. O Paquistão, como o partido que tem o direito de fazer da Caxemira como parte de seu território, sente a necessidade de continuar a levantar essa questão, embora tenha que desenvolver a energia nuclear.
Research Fee: The Costs of Accessing Holotypes Obtained Through Parachute Science
Authors: Fernandez Omar Rafael
Published: April 2022

Museums started as a way to show off the results of conquests and the exotic lands that have been folded into territories. In the 18th century, most colonies gained independence, research still embraced a model where former colonies had their specimen taken as a scientific token to developed countries. Museums are vitally important in maintenance and accessibility for scientific research. But the scientific infrastructure of the past still plays a role in today's studies. Mexico has struggled with this scientific framework with examples showing Mexican researchers struggling to find sufficient funding and ways to broadcast their results to the rest of the world. This has led to the attribution of a lower value to otherwise important scientific research from these countries. The science community needs to work to bridge the gap between nations to help create more advancements in research.
Lesson Learned: Nature-Based Solutions in a Former British Colony
Authors: Arju Mohammad
Published: April 2022

Speaking of Colonialism and its implementation causing systematic exploitation can lead to loss of support from the scientific community. Lots of these institutions in Bangladesh survive through parachute scientists, old-guard institutions from the global north, and neocolonial science and conservation efforts. This has led to unequal “partnerships” that have affected scientific research in the region. There are very few opportunities for NGOs and civil society organizations in the area leading to the development of colonial conservation. Even though British colonizers were forced out of Bangladesh over seven decades ago their education system remains. This colonial system has led to a lack of development and support for local scientific researchers.
A STUDY ON EMPLOYEE ABSENTEEISM IN GARMET INDUSTRY
Authors: C.K.Gomthy Dr.
Published: April 2022

Conflicts Absenteeism is a primary assignment for any business enterprise within the modern aggressive global. Cutting absenteeism enables companies attain their goals and will increase productivity. This study highlights the predominant roots of absenteeism inside the production division of a garment industry below numerous magnitudes, which have an effect on on absenteeism like work surroundings, organizational lifestyle, relation and co-operation, repayment and rewards, centers, task satisfactory and safety, and well- known elements. The Study enables to pick out reasons for worker absenteeism in manufacturing department. Sample of 164 employees responses were considered for the have a look at and the statistics were analyzed, statistically. The have a look at suggests that the main factors like wages, different source of profits, and terrible relationship with supervisors were contributing to the principal absence of employees from paintings. This virtually shows that paintings surroundings, relation and co-operation, facilities furnished through the organisation and job pride have been the main additives which might be causing the employee absenteeism. Keywords Employee Absenteeism, Sources of absenteeism, work environment, Productivity.
DETERMINANTS OF CLIMATE-SMART AGRICULTURE DISSEMINATION STRATEGIES IN CHIREDZI, ZIMBABWE
Authors: Chazovachii Bernard
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this article is to identify determinants of Climate-Smart Agriculture dissemination among different categories of smallholder farmers. It notes that climatic change is a global phenomenon that requires stakeholders to exercise their minds, as a collective, to find long-lasting solutions. Although the potential of Climate-Smart Agriculture (CSA) is acknowledged in academia and among development agencies, it remains unclear whether smallholder farmers would be willing to adopt the initiative. Whereas CSA has been hailed as a way of cushioning smallholder famers from the vagaries of climate change, determinants of its dissemination are unclear to smallholder farmers. This article draws data from the smallholder farmer in Chiredzi, Zimbabwe; and it finds that categories in technology adoption are characterised by different levels of risks that farmers are keen to take, human capital, resource endowment and entitlements, reliability, and accessibility of the strategy and its geographical coverage in terms of space and time. Therefore, the article concludes that the uptake of the strategy is influenced by both extension officers’ and smallholder farmers’ capacity and capability to adopt and diffuse. The article recommends that a people-centered approach to strategy dissemination is pivotal for sustainable CSA uptake among smallholder farmers. Keywords: Climate-Smart Agriculture, Diffusion of Innovation Theory, Extension officer, Smallholder farming
TIPTOEING TOWARDS A REPRESENTATIVE BUREAUCRACY: ENGENDERING GENDER EQUALITY IN MALAWI PUBLIC SERVICE
Authors:   University of Malawi, Malawi, Tambulasi Richard , Chasukwa Michael ,   University of Malawi, Malawi
Published: April 2022

The article uses representative bureaucracy theory to analyse the prospects of engendering gender equality in Malawi Public Service. It holds that where women are integrated into Public Service on an equal footing, there is anecdotal evidence of effectiveness, efficiency and responsiveness. This article finds that despite policy, legal and institutional interventions by the Malawi Government, there are critical structural, systemic, cultural, institutional and implementation challenges that militate against the realization of a representative bureaucracy in terms of gender in the Public Service. A distinction between descriptive and substantive representation suggests that gender equality in Public Service should not necessarily be a matter of sheer numbers. The article finds that women are fewer in the Public Service employ in terms of proportions with males; and, that they are also disadvantaged in regard to leadership positions. From both perspectives, the article notes that women’s voice is not accorded the necessary status it deserves in Public Service decision-making processes. Also, the article concludes that the few women in leadership positions within the Public Service have not vigorously championed the cause for effective implementation of gender- based policies. As a result, the article recommends that the process of engendering gender equality in Public Service should involve collaborative effort. Keywords: Gender, Gender-based Policy, Public service, Representative bureaucracy
LAND COMPENSATION AND LAND CONFLICT RESOLUTION IN ZIMBABWE: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS FOR THE SECOND REPUBLIC’S RELATIONS WITH THE WEST
Authors:   Midland State University, Zimbabwe, Sixpence Pedzisai , Chigora Percyslage ,   Midland State University, Zimbabwe
Published: April 2022

On 29 July 2020, the government of Zimbabwe and representatives of the former white farmers signed the Global Compensation Agreement (GCA) in which the government committed to paying a total of USD3.5billion to the farmers for the developments instituted on the farms before the Fast Track Land Reform Programme (FTLRP). The deal was guided by section 72(3) of the 2013 constitution of Zimbabwe. The GCA provides for the establishment of various joint committees for the evaluation of the developments in question, the fundraising process and the payment procedures. While this is seen as being a show of commitment by the government of Zimbabwe to close the land chapter amicably, there are mixed voices on the development notwithstanding that the decision was accepted by 94.49% of Zimbabweans who voted in the 2013 referendum (ZEC 2013). It is, therefore, the purpose of this article is to look at the challenges and prospects of the land compensation agreement as a conflict resolution move pursued by Zimbabwe’s second republic and its implications for relations with western countries and institutions. To achieve this, the article depended upon both primary and secondary sources of qualitative research. The primary sources used in this article are mainly the pieces of legislations (both colonial and post-colonial), reports by various commissions and the Zimbabwe constitution. Secondary sources, mainly published material, media reports, official institutional reports and websites, and interviews were used in this research. Keywords: Conflict resolution, Land compensation, Land reform, Second republic.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT CONCENTRATIONS OF PROPOLIS EXTRACT COATING ON POSTHARVEST QUALITY OF BANANA ARTIFICIALLY INOCULATED WITH Colletotrichum gloesporioides
Authors: MOHAMAD AREFF AHMAD AZFAR , MOHAMED SIDIQUE SITI NORDAHLIAWATE , LANI MOHD NIZAM , AHMAD FAUZIAH TUFAIL
Published: April 2022

Coating is one of the methods to prevent postharvest loss in food industry. Propolis seems to be promising as a coating due its waxy properties, high antifungal activity and less toxicity. In this study, propolis ethanol extract coating were tested for the antifungal activity against Colletotrichum gloeosporioides, the causative fungus that caused anthracnose disease on banana (Musa acuminata). All samples were artificially inoculated with C. gloeosporioides and the disease severity index (DSI) was measured. Other postharvest qualities of banana tested were weight loss, total soluble solid (TSS), colour and titratable acidity (TA). Results showed that the control banana was more susceptible to the fungal infection (60% necrosis) compared to the treated banana. The propolis coating successfully inhibited the fungus activity of C. gloeosporioides activity on banana during storage. The higher concentration of extract coating seems to be better effectiveness against the fungus. Moreover the control banana showed higher weight loss (6.92%) and total soluble solid (p<0.05) compared to coated banana during storage. In conclusion, banana treated with 11% concentration of propolis coating are promising for improving the colour, total soluble solid content and titratable acidity and able to inhibit artificially anthracnose disease caused by C. gloeosporioides on banana.
Agronomic Performance of Passion Fruit Genotypes in the Federal District, Brazil
Authors: Ferreira C. C. , Peixoto J. R. , Vilela M. S. , Pires M. C. , Oliveira Junior A. A. , Carmona R.
Published: April 2022

Brazil stands out as the largest producer and consumer of passion fruit in the world. However, this fruit specie still faces some production problems such as lack of genetic materials with high yield, disease resistance and fruit quality, due mainly to the lack of research work in the breeding area. In order to contribute to the development of new passion fruit cultivars, this study aimed to evaluate the agronomic performance of passion fruit genotypes in the Federal District, Brazil, as well as to estimate genetic parameters for use in breeding programs. The experiment was carried out with 48 genotypes, in a simple layout (arrangement) of randomized block, with four replications and six plants per plot. The following characteristics were evaluated during fifty-four crops: fruit yield (kg/ha), number of fruit per hectare, average fruit weight (g) and sorting fruit on the equatorial diameter (mm) in five categories (1st, 1B, 1A, 2A and 3A). Higher fruit yields and number were observed in the genotypes MAR 20 # 41, MAR 20#41 pl 1, Gigante Amarelo pl 1 and MAR 20 # 39. Consdering fruits of 1st, genotype MAR 20 # 39 pl 2 produced the highest number of fruits per hectare. High values of heritability and CVg/Cve ratio were observed for total number of fruits per hectare in the first classification.
Agronomic Performance and Carotenoid Content of Kenyan Yellow-Fleshed Cassava Clones
Authors: Peninah Njenga , Richard Edema , Joseph Kamau , George Abong’
Published: April 2022

Vitamin A deficiency is common in Kenya; it has been reported among populations that depend on cassava as their main staple. Clonal evaluation of 324 locally developed yellow-fleshed cassava clones was carried out in two sites, Thika and Kiboko located in central and eastern Kenya respectively. Data was collected on agronomic performance, yield quality and reaction to biotic constraints. The clones rated well for the evaluated traits. The overall performance was better in Kiboko than Thika. Cassava Mosaic Disease, Cassava Brown Streak Disease (CBSD) and Cassava Green Mite (CGM) severity was scored on a scale of 1-5. The mean CBSD score was 1.17 in Kiboko and 1.46 in Thika, CMD severity was 1.15 in Kiboko but the disease was not observed at Thika. The CGM damage severity was 1.63 in Kiboko and 1.97 in Thika. The weight of roots per plant was 3.49 and 2.25 kg at Kiboko and Thika respectively. The dry, matter content of the roots was 49.86% at Kiboko and 29.06 at Thika. The cyanogenic potential was assessed using the pictrate test and rated on a scale of 1-9 and Kiboko had a score of 2.79 compared to 4.14 in Thika. A total of 91 samples were analyzed for carotenoid content using the spectrophotometry method. The Kiboko site had a higher mean carotenoid content (1736.96 µg/100 g) compared to Thika (1105.85 µg/100 g). Most of the samples (71%) analyzed had recorded a higher carotenoid content in Kiboko than Thika. The beta-carotene content was higher in Thika (374.16 µg/100 g) than Kiboko (291.30 µg/100 g). Promising clones adaptable to the two sites were identified.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol. 14, No. 5
Authors: Brown Anne
Published: April 2022

Reviewer acknowledgements for Journal of Agricultural Science, Vol. 14, No. 5, 2022.
Hermetic Bags Effectively Preserve Dried Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. Fruits in Niger
Authors: Amadou Issoufou , Baoua Ibrahim B. , Amadou Laouali , Baributsa Dieudonné
Published: April 2022

Ziziphus mauritiana Lam. (jujube) is a valuable commercial fruit crop that is delicious and an effective herbal remedy. In the Sahel region of Africa, the jujube fruits are harvested from the wild and eaten dry. Postharvest management poses challenges due to insects, which leads to the degradation of the quality of the fruits. We assessed the performance of the Purdue Improved Crop Storage (PICS) bags for preserving dried jujube fruits from three regions of Niger. After four months of storage, we measured infestation levels, sugar content, and organoleptic parameters. Insect (Aubeus himalayanus Voss) population (though low at the beginning) and the number of fruits with holes increased in polypropylene (PP, control) bags by 100 to 212.50% and 7.58 to 12.96%, respectively. The fruit weight loss in PP treatments ranged from 4.64 to 9.94%. In PICS bags, however, pest infestations and damages were comparable to those observed at the initial stage. No significant differences were observed in sugar content of dried jujube fruits kept in PICS and PP bags after four months of storage. No changes were seen in the quality and organoleptic properties of jujube fruits stored in PICS bags; however, they appeared to decrease in PP bags. PICS bags can be effectively used to preserve the quality of dried jujube fruits in the Sahel.
Response of Ozone Treatment on Dissolved Oxygen Levels, Growth and Yield of Cucumber Crop Grown in Hydroponics in Cooled Green House. Season: Winter (December-March)
Authors: Al Rawahy Muthir S. , Al Abri Waleed S. , Al Qutati Saif K. , Al Zidi Amal , Al Subhi Khalifa S. , Al Harrasi Jassem M.
Published: April 2022

One of the main concerns related to closed systems is the potential spread of root pathogens. With the recirculation of nutrient solutions, ozone treatment was tested for the efficacy against plant pathogen (Pythium), dissolved oxygen levels, growth and yield of cucumber crop in hydroponic closed system during December-March 2020/21. Two nutrient solution feeding tank were used one with ozone treated and other without ozone treated in randomized complete design (RCD) with four replication. The results showed that no plants were affected with pythium diseases in both treatments Ozone treated and untreated during winter season. Significant (p < 0.05) differences were observed in chlorophyll content, as SPAD values between the two treatments and their interactions in cucumber. Also, no significant differences were observed in yield between the two treatments.
Assessment of the Management and Performance of Farming and Cropping Systems in Senegalese Niayes and Groundnut Basin
Authors: Diallo Mountakha , Ndir Khadidiatou Ndoye , Diallo Djibril , Dembélé Joseph Sékou B. , Ndiaye Saliou
Published: April 2022

Senegalese agriculture is characterized by low productivity and raises many societal concerns. These questions relate to meeting the food needs of its growing population and to the development and support of family farms and surroundings for exercising agricultural activity. To carry out effective agricultural and rural activities, it is important to know the specifics of agrarian regions by grasping the structural and functional dynamics of their agriculture. The objective of this study was to establish a framework for assessing its systems, based on overall performing. The methodology was based on multivariate and sustainability analyzes on a sample of 180 millet-based farmhouses in six collectives of Niayes and Groundnut basin. The results showed six clusters of farming types and five millet-cropping systems. By a significant association with the surroundings, biophysical and social settings of the ecosystem and technical-economic conditions of the farmhouses discriminated against 30.6% of practical decisions on millet cultivation routes. Agri-technical performances in terms of impacts, resilience, or self-regulation have shown that the progress made in terms of social well-being (workloads) and externalities on society (yields), of appropriate management agri-resources (regeneration of soil fertility), and their profitability (diversification and agricultural incomes) remains questionable.
Dopamine-Derived Graphite-Like Hard Carbon Materials for High-Performance Li+ Ions Storage
Authors: Rao Xianfa , Li Baobao , Lei Kuang , Lou Yitao , Zhang Lixia , Weng Longhai , Chen Longxing , Shi Xuanbo , Zhong Shengwen , Liu Bao , Wang Li
Published: April 2022

Graphite anode material is easily powdered under large currents, resulting in a short circuit inside the battery, causing serious safety hazards. Therefore, it is necessary to study a negative electrode material, increase the diffusion channel of lithium ions, increase the layer spacing, reduce the transmission distance, effectively weaken the lithium-ion deposition, and improve the cycle life. A novel organic hard carbon material was prepared by calcining dopamine hydrochloride (DA) at three temperatures. Under the inert atmosphere of 950 °C, the material is fully carbonized, the lattice spacing is 0.367 nm, and it has good lithium-ion transmission activity. After assembling into a battery, after 2000 charge-discharge tests at a high rate of 10C, the charging specific capacity is still 103.3mAh g-1, and the CE remains 101.4%. Dopamine hard carbon anode materials exhibit excellent specific capacity and cycle properties, providing new ideas to support the rapid charging and discharging of hard carbon anode materials.
Modelos estocásticos orientados en el actor utilizando RSiena (IV).
Authors: Uzaheta Alvaro , Espinosa-Rada Alejandro
Published: April 2022

Este texto es el cuarto guión de una serie de seis guiones escritos en el lenguaje y ambiente de programación R que conjuntamente constituyen la introducción al software RSiena para estimar modelos estocásticos orientados en el actor para redes dinámicas. Este cuarto guión amplía la información sobre la definición de datos como variables para RSiena y especificación de modelos introducida en el primer guión. El texto está acompañado por el código en R para reproducir y estimar los modelos.
Evaluasi Kepatuhan Penggunaan Obat Pada Pasien Geriatri Penderita Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Di RSU GMIM Bethesda Tomohon
Authors: Simboh Jacky Karel , Pareta Douglas , Karauwan Ferdy , Potalangi Nerni
Published: April 2022

Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) atau Pembesaran Prostat Jinak adalah tumor jinak yang sebagian besar terjadi pada pria, dan timbulnya berkaitan dengan usia. Kepatuhan adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk menggambarkan perilaku pasien dalam minum obat secara benar tentang dosis, frekuensi dan waktunya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengevaluasi kepatuhan penggunaan obat pada pasien geriatric penderita Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia (BPH) di RSU GMIM Bethesda Tomohon. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jenis analisis observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel diperoleh menggunakan teknik total Sampling. Data penelitian diperoleh dari kuesioner diisi oleh 11 responden yang adalah pasien yang geriatri penderita BPH. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan penggunaan obat pada pasien geriatri penderita Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia di RSU GMIM Bethesda Tomohon termasuk dalam kategori sedang dengan skor 6,16.
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Kulit Buah Jeruk Bali Citrus maxima Sebagai Antidiare Pada Tikus Putih Jantan Rattus norvegitus
Authors: Pongoh Glorya Sevani , Hariyadi Hariyadi , Maarisit Wilmar , Tapehe Yusuf
Published: April 2022

Diare didefinisikan sebagai buang air besar dengan feses tidak berbentuk atau cair dengan frekuensi lebih dari 3 kali dalam 24 jam. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak kulit buah Jeruk Bali sebagai antidiare pada tikus putih. Pada hasil skrining fitokimia ekstrak kulit buah jeruk Bali mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavonoid, saponin, dan terpenoid. Senyawa yang diduga berfungsi sebagai antidiare yaitu alkaloid dan flavonoid. Jenis penelitian yaitu Eksperimental Laboratorium. dengan menggunakan metode Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan yaitu kontrol negatif, kontrol positif (Loperamid), Dosis ekstrak 50mg/kgBB, Dosis ekstrak 100mg/kgBB, Dosis ekstrak 200mg/kgBB dengan masing-masing 3 kali ulangan. Sebelum diberikan perlakuan, tikus putih diinduksi dengan Minyak Jarak (Oleum richini) kemudian diamati waktu diare, frekuensi diare, dan konsistensi feses. Data dianalisis dengan metode ANOVA (Analysis of variant) dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α 0,05) dan dilanjutkan dengan uji Tuckey HSD 5%. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan efektivitas antidiare dengan adanya penurunan frekuensi diare, waktu diare yang lebih singkat serta adanya perbaikan konsistensi feses pada dosis ekstrak 50mg/kgBB, 100mg/kgBB, dan 200mg/kgBB, sedangkan kontrol posistif (Loperamid) menunjukan hasil yang paling baik
Evaluasi Rasionalitas Penggunaan Obat Antituberkulosis Pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru di Puskesmas IBU Kabupaten Halmahera Barat
Authors: Anuku Tresya , Pareta Douglas , Kanter Jabes , Untu Sonny
Published: April 2022

Tuberkulosis merupakan penyakit menular langsung yang disebabkan oleh infeksi kuman (basil) Mikobaterium tuberkulosis. Sebagaian besar basil tuberkulosis menyerang paru-paru, tetapi dapat juga menyerang organ tubuh lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketepatan penggunaan obat antituberkulosis meliputi tepat indikasi, tepat pasien, tepat obat, dan tepat dosis di Puskesmas IBU Kabupaten Halmahera Barat periode Januari-Maret 2019, berdasarkan Pedoman penanggulangan Tuberkulosis, Peratauran Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia 2016. Penelitian ini adalah jenis rancangan penelitian deskriptif dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari data rekam medik pasien tuberkulosis paru di puskesmas IBU yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi pada periode Januari-Maret 2019. Sampel yang di dapatkan dari penelitian ini berjumlah 29 rekam medik. Hasil penelitian menunjujakan bahwa dari total 29 rekam medik, terdapat 27 responden (93%) mendapakan terapi TB kategori 1 yakni (2(RHZE)/4(RH)3 dan 2 responden (7%) mendapatkan terapi TB kategori 2 yakni (2(HRZE)S/(HRZE)/5(HR)3E3)). Evaluasi ketepatan penggunaan obat pada pasien TB di puskesmas IBU Kabupaten Halmahera Barat menunjukan ketepatan indikasi (100%), ketepatan pasien (100%), ketepatan obat (100%), dan ketepatan dosis (86%).