bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI TRANSFORMASI PLN PADA PT PLN (PERSERO) UNIT INDUK DISTRIBUSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Attani Muhammad Rizki , Pujani Vera , Yeni Yulia Hendri
Published: June 2024

Transformasi merupakan langkah strategis yang dapat diambil oleh Top Manajemen Perusahaan dalam menyongsong dinamika perubahan yang begitu cepat. Karena itu pada tahun 2020 PT PLN (Persero) me-lounching program transformasi bertajuk “Power Beyond Generation”. Program diinisiasi oleh 4  aspirasi, yaitu Green, Lean, Innovative, dan Customer Focus. Hasil dari implementasi transformasi PLN ini berupa peningkatan kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang sangat signifikan dari tahun 2020 hingga 2023 dan . Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif untuk melihat bentuk program breaktrough transformasi, program penguatan budaya, dan proses implementasi transformasi di PT PLN (Persero) Unit Induk Distribusi (UID) Sumatera Barat, guna mengindentifikasi permasalahan serta saran perbaikan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa ada 6 program breaktrough  transformasi PLN yang diturunkan ke Kontrak Manajemen PLN UID Sumatera Bara yaitu : Billing & Collection Optimization, Electric Vehicles Infrastrukture, Captive Power, Outage Management (Notification & Yantek Optimization, PLN Mobile dan Zero Accident. Breaktrough transformasi tersebut ditunjang oleh 6 program penguatan budaya yaitu : Standarisasi, Good Housekeeping,  Penghapusan Kemudziran, Nol Kecelakaan Kerja, Kepuasan Pelanggan dan Employee Wellbeing.
Stunting Prevention Strategy Through Increasing Community Participation Based on Gender Mainstreaming
Authors: Abao Antonia Sasap , Gaffar Zakiah Hasan , Alamri Annisa Rizqa , Yuliono Agus
Published: June 2024

This article, "Strategy for Stunting Prevention Through Increasing Community Participation" is based on the "Gender Mainstreaming" Study in Kaliau Village, Sajingan Besar district, Sambas regency. The research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. Our findings indicate that the causes of stunting in children in Kaliau village are inadequate nutrition, low-quality sanitation, poor reproductive health conditions, and decision-making skills, limited health service facilities, relatively low education level of both mothers and fathers and subsequent poor parenting skills. The form of participation carried out by the community is generally vertical in nature, where most child-caring and rearing responsibilities are shouldered by mothers, and fathers' involvement is still very low. We suggest the need to improve educational activities for community health and sanitation, parenting skills, nutritional education on healthy eating patterns for infants, pregnant women, and nursing mothers, and to increase the involvement of men as fathers and posyandu cadres. Furthermore, we need to provide adequate health-service facilities and infrastructure for every community, vitalize the Youth Family Development program (B.K.R.), and improve the coordination among local stakeholders in the area. Lastly, adequate remuneration should be provided for posyandu cadres to help them work more effectively.
Photographic Phytography
Authors: Roe Epha J.
Published: June 2024

This paper explores my practice-based research project Arboreal Encounters, a collection of tannin toned cyanotypes made with six heritage oak trees that form an element of my part-time, practice-based Ph.D. at the University of Brighton, UK. It comprises a brief history and background of the project before exploring how photographic practice might interact with and integrate notions of vegetal intelligence within artistic practice. By thinking of the production of Arboreal Encounters as if an invitation to the trees to become part of the process of their own representation, I consider how such interactions might act symbolically as human-plant collaborations and how methods of thinking, as well as doing, may resist notions of the plant as commodity within artistic practice.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENJELASKAN SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPS MELALUI STRATEGI TAKIR DI SEKOLAH DASAR MUHAMMADIYAH BABAT LAMONGAN
Authors: Kharisma Ahmad Ipmawan , Irmaningrum Rizka Novi , Maharani Ria Aisyah
Published: June 2024

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menjelaskan guru dalam pembelajaran IPS pada siswa  kelas V SD melalui strategi Takir. Prosedur PTK ini meliputi dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri atas perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SD Muhammadiyah Babat Kabupaten Lamongan. Subyek penelitian 2 orang guru SD dengan jumlah peserta siswa VA sejumlah 15 anak dan kelas VB sejumlah 20 anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada peningkatkan kemampuan menjelaskan melalui strategi Takir. Hasil peningkatan kemampuan menjelaskan mengalami peningkatan dari kondisi rerata awal 66,71, siklus I 76,06 dan siklus II 80,01. Sehingga ada peningkatan 3,95. Sedangkan peningkatan ketercapaian ketuntasan pada kondisi awal 40,00, siklus I 82,35, dan siklus II 94,19 sehingga ada peningkatan ketercapaian 11,84.
Soal Matematika dalam Materi Statistika Berbasis Etnomatematika untuk Mengukur Literasi Matematis Siswa
Authors: Iqrima  , Zulkarnain Iskandar , Kamaliyah
Published: June 2024

Soal yang digunakan di sekolah belum memfasilitasi siswa dengan literasi matematika. Tujuan dari penelitian ialah untuk mengembangkan soal matematika pada materi Statistika kelas VIII berbasis etnomatematika untuk mengukur literasi matematika siswa secara praktis serta valid. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian pengembangan (R&D) dengan model 4D. Uji coba dilakukan di kelas VIII H SMP Negeri 6 Banjarmasin dengan jumlah 31 siswa. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat produk dikatakan valid oleh ahli dengan kategori Sangat Tinggi dan valid berdasarkan hasil uji coba. Reliabilitas produk mencapai kategori Sangat Tinggi, dan kepraktisan produk termasuk dalam kategori Praktis berdasarkan rata-rata angket respon positif siswa.
The questions used in schools have not facilitated students with mathematical literacy. The aim of the research is to develop math problems in class VIII statistics based on ethnomathematics to measure students' mathematical literacy in a practical and valid way. The research method used is development research (R&D) with the 4D model. The trial was conducted in class VIII H of SMP Negeri 6 Banjarmasin with a total of 31 students. Based on the results obtained, the product is said to be valid by experts in the Very High category and valid based on the trial results. Product reliability reached the Very High category, and product practicality was included in the Practical category based on the average student positive response questionnaire.
Geschlechterverhältnisse jenseits der Norm
Authors: Ruby Sophie
Published: June 2024

Wie ist ‚Anderes‘ neben patriarchalen Geschlechterverhältnissen und hegemonialer Männlichkeit möglich? Wie können Geschlechterverhältnisse soziologisch erfasst werden, um Herrschaftsbeharrung und andere Aspekte zu analysieren? Verortet im Dreieck von Frauen- und Geschlechterforschung, Männlichkeitssoziologie und queerfeministischen Perspektiven entwickelt die Autorin eine soziologische Modellierung, die verschiedene Geschlechterrelationen und deren Gefüge differenziert. Dabei betrachtet sie geschlechtersoziologische Konzepte machtanalytisch und fundiert sie mit einem vielfältigen Geschlechterbegriff.
Utilizing Springboard Innovation for AR Technology Prototype Development to Enhance Customer Experience Services
Authors: Santoso Adhi Setyo
Published: June 2024

Adewin Noveryanda Assan, Erbon Gregorius Ndruru, Prameswari Pangesti Sigit, 
Muhamad Ridwan Fauzi, Gede Arjuna Anantavijaya Harta Ginsakti Seputra, 
Subyan Widya Tri Prasetya, Jibran Ramzinashr Putra Rusdianto, Dinda Alifal Balqis, Adhi Setyo Santoso, Remandhia Mulcki, Ronny Juwono, Iman Permana

This research aims to explore the development of technological innovation for furniture companies. To conduct the research, the researcher uses the Qualitative and Design Science Research method which will be collaborated with Springboard to Innovative Solutions and AR Technologies. In this research, the independent variables that will be observed come from customer experience services that will affect sales and market variables. The method used to conduct this research is mapping the customer experience with the "as is" map, identifying touch points and key elements of the maps, synthesizing for insights, identification of pain points of the customers, conceptualizing a solution using the "to be" map, creating the innovation technology, and testing the project of innovation technology. The results that will be obtained from this research are enhance customer services, reduces the pain points of customers, and new technology innovation. the conclusion of the results of this study is that the hypothesis studied by the researcher can be confirmed with strong facts and can solve the problems of the variables studied. This research can also be a new breakthrough in furniture companies to develop technological innovation.

Keywords: _Augmented Reality Technology (AR),  Springboard to Innovation Solution, “as is” map, “to be” map, Customers Experience Mapping _
Factory Training to Improve Productivity of Manufacturing Companies in Jababeka
Authors: Santoso Adhi Setyo
Published: June 2024

Lukas Sangka Pamungkas, Adhi Setyo Santoso, Fennieka Kristianto, Remandhia Mulcki, Ronny Juwono, Iman Permana

_Factory training _is a training process to employee factory For increase skills , competencies , and productivity company . Training This covers training technical and non- technical . Training technical like training use machinery and equipment , meanwhile non- technical training like safety work and management quality . With proper training , employees​ can understand production processes and efficiency performance , so cost production decline and profitability company increase . According to tenant relations survey data from PT. Jababeka Infrastructure , there is a number problem in implementation _factory training _, like how difficult it is bring power expert foreign , difference Language between power expert foreign with employees , as well limited machines , _smart factories _, and devices factory others , so need a long time for practice employee in amount Lots . Risk security use machine industry for employees who haven't experienced need considered . One of solution in _factory training _is use technology _Virtual Reality _and _Augmented Reality _. Method training This can become means For adopt management source cheap and friendly power​ environment . This matter related closely tied to the company manufacturing is responsible burden cost big in organize _factory training _.

KEYWORDS : Factory Training, Skills , Competence , Productivity
Real-time hardware-in-loop system based validation of vehicle-grid interface for bidirectional power flow control
Authors: Sant Amit , P. N. Kapil
Published: June 2024

In the context of modern sustainable transportation technology, the terms Vehicle-to-Grid (V2G) and Grid-to-Vehicle (G2V) holds significant value. During V2G and G2V modes, vehicle and grid exchange power using various power converters to modulate the power for a sustainable electrical energy ecosystem. With V2G, the EVs can also perform the role of a peak power contributor, reserve power source, and an efficient system to improve power quality issues by working as power factor corrector, reactive power compensator, and active power filter, to name a few during the V2G mode. The on-board power converter in the vehicle, working as the charger for the battery, is the component required to facilitate the intended bidirectional power exchange between the vehicle and grid and also modulates the power as and when required. The modality for operating the onboard charger as a power exchange tool depends on the type of control strategy adopted as well as on the battery and grid parameters. In this paper, a bidirectional power converter (on-board converter) is introduced, which is controlled by adopting a d-q axis-based control strategy. The MATLAB/SIMULINK-based system simulation model is created, and the Hardware-in-Loop (HIL) tool Opal-RT 4510 is used to validate the simulation results on the intended hardware and real-time scenario. The control strategy, when integrated with the adopted model, contributes to enhancing the power-transferring capability of the converter, which is assessed using the simulation and subsequent HIL-based implementation. The paper also focuses on narrating the steps to implement the vehicle-grid interface using HIL and forming a generic reference model for a bidirectional power flow converter, such that it can be used for other circuits and its implementation in real-time scenarios.
MENINGKATKAN KESADARAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENTING NYA MEMILIKI NOMOR INDUK BERUSAHA (NIB) SEBAGAI LEGALITAS USAHA SECARA HALAL PADA UMKM DI KELURAHAN BENTENG
Authors: Fahmita
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji dampak peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya memiliki Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB) sebagai legalitas usaha secara halal pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) di Kelurahan Benteng. Metode penelitian melibatkan survei dan wawancara dengan pemilik UMKM serta analisis data untuk mengevaluasi perubahan perilaku dan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap NIB. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat terkait NIB memiliki dampak positif terhadap legalitas dan keberlanjutan usaha UMKM. Kesimpulannya, kesadaran masyarakat dalam memegang NIB adalah langkah penting menuju usaha halal yang berkelanjutan di Kelurahan Benteng.
STRATEGI DALAM MENGENALKAN DAN MENGEMBANGKAN MINAT BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS PADA SISWA SISWI SDN 001 BENTENG DI KELURAHAN BENTENG KECAMATAN SUNGAI BATANG
Authors: Arjun M.
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi strategi yang efektif dalam mengenalkan dan mengembangkan minat belajar bahasa Inggris di kalangan siswa-siswi SDN 001 Benteng, Kelurahan Benteng, Kecamatan Sungai Batang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan mencakup survei, wawancara, dan analisis data untuk memahami perubahan minat belajar bahasa Inggris sebelum dan setelah penerapan strategi tertentu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan strategi yang tepat dapat meningkatkan minat belajar bahasa Inggris di sekolah dasar. Temuan ini memiliki implikasi penting dalam pengembangan kurikulum dan pendekatan pengajaran bahasa Inggris di tingkat dasar.
УНІФІКАЦІЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНОГО ОСНАЩЕННЯ ПРИ ВИГОТОВЛЕННІ ПРОФІЛЬНИХ ДЕТАЛЕЙ ІЗ КОМПОЗИТІВ ДЛЯ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЯКОСТІ ВИРОБІВ АВІАЦІЙНО-КОСМІЧНОЇ ТЕХНІКИ
Authors: Тараненко І. М.
Published: June 2024

Structures made of composite materials are widely used in modern transport equipment. These materials, along with a number of positive properties, are also characterized by significant harmful technological heredity. It manifests itself in the form of sufficiently large grooves, twisting of manufactured parts. First of all, this applies to thin-walled profile parts.Such parts and products are subject to strict requirements in terms of mass, strength and rigidity, as well as minimum deadlines and costs for technological preparation of production. It is possible to meet these requirements using the principles of unification.The paper considers the possibility of implementing the principles of unification on two typical examples: the production of profile products from composites, which consist of unified elements of different cross-sections, as well as the possibility of group (simultaneous) production of profile products of different cross-sections and lengths.Modern pultrusion machines are widely used for the production of such unidirectional (with reinforcement at an angle of zero degrees - i.e. along the article)) articles, such as caps of spars, ribs, stringers, stiffeners and others. The technological possibilities of various models of pultrusion machines for the production of long-dimensional composite products are analyzed. The comparison was made according to the previously calculated specific characteristics of these machines.When using the proposed options for unification, the time spent on the technological process may increase (for profiles, a complex cross-section is enough), but the time spent and the consumption of resources for production preparation are significantly reduced (up to 1.5...3.0 times).In general, the proposed measures make it possible to reduce the level of residual stresses, the level of energy consumption, increase the degree of manufacturability of production and shorten the terms of technological preparation of production.
Experimental Design and Analysis of MWCNT, Nanoclay and ZnO Nanofillers on Bi-Directional-Chopped Stranded Glass Fibre Reinforced Epoxy Matrix on Mechanical Properties using L9 and L18 Taguchi’s Orthogonal Technique
Authors: D. Vinay Kumar  , B M Rajaprakash  , Bupesh Kumar K
Published: June 2024

Stealth, mechanical and thermal properties, resistance to fire by limiting oxygen and retarding flame can lead to save several human lifes travelling and working in civil, commercial as well as defence air transport and could even develop drone and aircraft meant to escape enemy countries radar tracing and monitoring range. GFRP play very important role in engineering application. The composite manufactured using nanofillers have found to posses better propeties in certain application. In the present work, MWCNTs, Nanoclay and ZnO have been used in GFRP. The developed material can be a promising replacement of composites being used for structural applications in the aerospace sector and space technology apart from the automotives to impart light weight, superior bending and tensile strength. Testing of GFRP infused nanofillers was conducted to obtain the ultimate tensile strength and flexural bending strength of the composite. Experimental design with three Nanofillers as parameters at three levels for optimization of output characteristics with superior properties for structural applications was done using Taguchi’s L9 and L18 orthogonal arrays. ANOVA Analysis was also performed for both L9 and L18 arrays. The effects of three nanofillers infused GFRP was investigated and their impact on tensile and flexural strength were evaluated.
AI-Counsellor Using Emerging Technique
Authors: Anamika  , Ms. Sana Rabbani  , Dr. Yusuf Perwej
Published: June 2024

Mental health is an integral part of overall well-being, encompassing emotional, psychological, and social well-being. It affects how we think, feel, and act. Yet, mental health concerns are on the rise globally. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), an estimated one in four people will experience a mental health condition in their lifetime. Depression, anxiety, and stress are amongst the most prevalent mental health issues. This paper aims to develop an AI Counsellor - a chatbot designed to use AI and ML capabilities to offer initial mental health support. Design the chatbot to understand user input effectively through sentiment analysis, intent recognition, and entity recognition. Finally develop a user-friendly interface for text-based interaction with the AI-Counsellor.
Bioremediation of Heavily Contaminated Sandstone from Bida Basin: A pre-emptive model for hydrocarbon exploration in the basin using Bacillus Sustilis and Cereus spp
Authors: S. O. Idakwo  , N.G. Obaje  , A. K. Aweda  , A. Musa  , B. Jubrin
Published: June 2024

Petroleum, often known as crude oil, is a complex organic mixture that naturally exists beneath the surface. There is often extreme pollution and other dangerous conditions associated with its exploration, production, refining, storage, and distribution activities. Thus, it is vital to carefully consider the best options after hydrocarbons are found in the Bida Basin, especially in regards to oil spills. In order to prevent this, this study created a preventive model by contaminating samples of sandstone from the Doko Member of the Bida Basin with spent engine oil, which is known to contain a higher percentage of nitrogen and sulfur compounds, aromatic and aliphatic hydrocarbons, and metals like manganese, calcium, zinc, and lead than fresh oils. Two (2) bacterial isolates with a high potential for engine oil biodegradability—Bacillus Subtilis and Cereus—were utilized to assess the effectiveness of total petroleum hydrocarbon (TPH) removal, which is a crucial aspect of crude oil detection. A weekly monitoring program was used to track various physicochemical characteristics of the wasted engine oil, including pH, bacterial biodegradation rate, total petroleum hydrocarbon, nitrate, phosphate, and total organic carbon content. After fourteen and twenty-eight days of contamination, respectively, the test results showed ~50% to <70% biodegradation rate. So, when hydrocarbon development in the Bida Basin begins in earnest, NNPC will have access to first-hand technology for environmental cleanup at a very cheap cost, demonstrating the effectiveness of Bacillus Cereus and substilis as hydrocarbon biodegradation tools.
Research on the Construction Method of Knowledge Base of Automatic Question Answering System for Labor Law
Authors: Tan Dehong
Published: June 2024

At present, with the rapid development of China's economy, labor relations in society are becoming more and more tense. Therefore, it is urgent and necessary to develop an automatic question and answer system for labor law to solve problems in legislation, law enforcement, justice, rights protection, etc., and the construction of labor law knowledge base is the core system of the automatic question and answer system of labor law. With the development and training of large AI models, the automatic question answering system is becoming more and more mature, and this paper will use FastGPT to build a local knowledge base and build a knowledge base of the automatic question answering system for labor law.
Funcionalidade de Indivíduos com Doença Oncológica Internados em Unidades de Terapia Intensiva
Authors: Käfer Dayana Cristina , Matos Eliane de Oliveira de , De Cesaro Daiane , Savaris Milena , Seger Clause Aline , Teixeira Ana Carolina , Jorge Matheus Santos Gomes
Published: June 2024

Introdução: Indivíduos com câncer representam cerca de 20% de todas as admissões em unidades de terapia intensiva. A redução dacapacidade funcional é resultante do câncer e seus tratamentos e pode ser potencializada pela imobilização advinda neste setor. Objetivo: Analisar a funcionalidade de indivíduos com doença oncológica internados em unidades de terapia intensiva. Método: Estudo observacional de coorte prospectiva, no qual foram avaliados indivíduos com câncer, internados em unidades de terapia intensiva dentro de 24 horas da admissão e da alta quando esta ocorreu por meio da escala Perme. As condições sociodemográficas foram coletadas com a aplicação de um questionário e as informações clínicas obtidas do prontuário. Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva e inferencial. Foi aplicado o teste t para amostras pareadas e independentes. Para correlacionar as variáveis quantitativas, foi utilizado o teste de correlação de Pearson. Resultados: Foram incluídos 42 indivíduos com câncer em estado crítico, predominantemente homens e com média de idade de 62,86 anos. O principal tipo tumoral identificado foi no sistema gastrointestinal (40,5%). A ventilação mecânica foi indicativa de menor funcionalidade. Foram registradas associações significativas entre o tempo de internação e a funcionalidade na admissão e alta. O desfecho dos pacientes admitidos com menor funcionalidade foi o óbito. Ao comparar os resultados de admissão e alta, houve melhora significativa do estado funcional. Conclusão: Os indivíduos com câncer admitidos em unidades de terapia intensiva apresentaram melhora da funcionalidade durante a internação.
Implementasi Tathbiqul Qiro’ah Dalam Meningkatkan Membaca Kitab Kuning Santri Ponpes Roudlotut Tholibin Balen Bojonegoro
Authors: Fahru Rozi  , Farida Isroani  , Moh. Khabib Yahya
Published: June 2024

Pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan Islam tradisional yang memiliki peran sentral dalam pendidikan dan pengajaran agama di Indonesia, seperti Pondok Pesantren Roudlotut Tholibin Balen Bojonegoro, mengutamakan pengajaran kitab kuning dan nilai-nilai keislaman. Dalam konteks ini, ilmu nahwu dan shorof (tata bahasa Arab) memegang peranan penting dalam pemahaman dan penerapan pada kitab kuning, serta pemahaman yang mendalam tentang agama Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode Liberary Research. Terdapat langkah-langkah praktis dalam mengikuti program Tathbiqul Qiro’ah di Pondok Pesantren Roudlotut Tholibin Balen Bojonegoro, yang mana program ini bertujuan untuk bisa meningkatkan membaca kitab kuning santri di Pondok Pesantren Roudlotut Tholibin Balen Bojonegoro. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program Tathbiqul Qiro’ah di Pondok Pesantren Roudlotut Tholibin telah berjalan dengan baik, mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang maksimal, dan membantu santri dalam pemahaman kitab kuning serta kemampuan membaca dan mengaplikasikan ilmu nahwu dan shorof. Hal ini sejalan dengan peran Pesantren dalam pendidikan dan pembentukan generasi muda yang memahami nilai-nilai agama Islam dan memiliki kemampuan berbahasa Arab yang kuat, sehingga mereka dapat memahami dengan lebih baik Al-Qur'an, Hadits, dan kitab kuning. Pendidikan dalam agama Islam ditekankan sebagai tuntutan dan kewajiban bagi umat manusia, dan ilmu merupakan kunci untuk mendekatkan diri kepada Allah SWT.
Problematika Pendidik dan Tenaga Kependidikan Islam di Bojonegoro
Authors: SRI LASTUTIK  , Minarti Sri
Published: June 2024

: Islamic education has an important role in shaping the character and morality of individual Muslims, as well as ensuring the continuity and dissemination of Islamic religious values. In Islamic educational institutions, the role of educators and education personnel is crucial in carrying out this mission. However, in practice, Islamic educators and education personnel often face various challenges and problems that affect the effectiveness of Islamic education as a whole. One of the problems that often arise is the lack of qualifications and competence of Islamic educators and education personnel. Many Islamic educational institutions face difficulties in obtaining educators and education personnel who have a deep understanding of Islamic teachings, as well as skills in applying them in the context of modern education. This can hamper the process of Islamic education and reduce the quality of graduates produced. In addition, the problem of inadequate infrastructure and educational facilities is also one of the main problems in Islamic education. Many Islamic educational institutions still face limitations in terms of educational facilities and infrastructure, such as inadequate school buildings, lack of books and learning materials, and lack of other supporting facilities. This condition can hamper the learning process and create a learning environment that is not conducive. Another challenge is the low motivation and commitment of Islamic educators and education personnel. Lack of motivation and commitment can result in low teaching quality, as well as a lack of innovation in the delivery of learning materials. In addition, differences in understanding and interpretation of Islamic teachings can also cause conflict and disharmony among educators and education personnel.Seeing the complexity of the problems faced by Islamic educators and education personnel, serious and comprehensive efforts are needed to overcome these problems. The role of the government, educational institutions, society and other stakeholders is very important in efforts to improve the quality of Islamic education and ensure the realisation of the vision of quality, inclusive and progressive Islamic education.
Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’deki Ḫabâl Kelimesinin Anlam Çerçevesi ve İlgili Ayetler Bağlamında Tahlili
Authors: Ulus Hasan Fehmi
Published: June 2024

Ḫabâl (خبال) kelimesi Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’de iki farklı yerde geçmektedir. Bu kelimeyi araştırma konusu olarak seçmemizin sebebi, kelimenin, taşıdığı anlam yelpazesiyle gayrı müslim kesimlerle olan sosyal ilişki ve gelişmelere ışık tutacak bir mahiyet göstermesidir. Çalışmada ḫabâl (خبال) kelimesinin yer aldığı ayetler bağlamında anlam çerçevesine açıklık getirilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Ḫbl (خ ب ل) kökünden türeyen ḫabâl (خبال) kelimesi kök itibariyle temelde delilik, bozulma, bozgunculuk, bünye organlarındaki bozulma, bunama, akıl bozulması, zora düşme ve fesat gibi manalara gelmektedir. Bu kökten masdar olan ḫabâl (خبال) kelimesi aynı manaları içermekle birlikte, tefsirlerde ve terimler sözlüklerinde daha ziyade insanın akıl, fikir, irade gibi manevî donanımlarındaki bozulmayı ifade ettiği belirtilmektedir. Ḫbl (خ ب ل) kökü Sâmî diller grubu ve Câhiliye dönemi Arap şiirinde de aynı lügat anlamlarında ve muhtelif formlarda kullanılmış, Kur’ân’ın inişinden sonra da anlam yapısında bir değişiklik olmamıştır. Konuya ilişkin daha önce yapılmış bir çalışmaya rastlanmadığından araştırmamızda lügat, terimler sözlükleri ve tefsir kaynaklarından istifade ile yetinilmiştir.
İslam Ceza Hukukunda Had Cezalarında Suçun İspatı Açısından Hâkimin Yetkileri ve Şahıslara Tanınan Haklar
Authors: Yıldız Kenan
Published: June 2024

İslam ceza hukukunda miktarları bizzat Allah tarafından belirlenmiş olan ve kamu davası kapsamında ele alınan “had cezaları” üzerinde önemle durulmuştur. Bu tür davaların önemi cezalarının ağırlığı sebebiyledir. Verilen bir yanlış karar geri dönüşü olmayan sonuçlar doğurmaktadır. İslam hukukçuları bu geri dönülmez sonuçlara neden olmamak adına afta yanılmayı cezada yanılmaya tercih etmişlerdir. Ayrıca Peygamber Efendimiz’in şüphelerle hadleri düşürme emri gereği bu tür davalarda hâkime verilen yetkiler ve şahıslara tanınan haklar tespit edilirken zanlının lehine olan hüküm esas alınmış ve haddin düşeceğine hükmedilmiştir. Fakat kul hakkının da içinde bulunduğu had davalarında Allah hakkı olan hadlerin düşmesine hükmedilirken kul hakkı kısmında mağdurun hakkının da zayi olmaması için mağdurun lehine olan hüküm tercih edilmiştir.
Detection of Norovirus in stool samples by RT-PCR from under five years age children hospitalized for acute gastroenteritis in Basrah, Iraq
Authors: Thwiny Hazim
Published: June 2024

Human noroviruses are the leading cause of non-bacterial gastroenteritis in children worldwide. The objectives of this study are to determine the frequency and importance of norovirus in diarrheal illness among children below 5 years of age and to investigate the most affected age, seasonal distribution and the major clinical symptoms associated with norovirus infections; 400 stool samples (200 symptomatic cases and 200 asymptomatic healthy children) were investigated during the period from March 2011 to March 2012.Norovirus was detected in 8% of symptomatic children whereas all the control groups were norovirus negative. Norovirus was highly prevalent among children of 18-23  months of age (P=0.05). Noroviruses were continuously detected throughout the year except in May and October, but the principle peaks of detection were in November. The most common clinical symptoms beside diarrhea observed among norovirus infected children were vomiting (94%), fever (69%), dehydration (50%) and abdominal pain found in 31%.
The potential of local orange peel-derived eco-enzymes in producing indole acetic acid
Authors: Farma Siska Alicia , Luzik Nurfa Dewiza , Sakina Salma , Putri Irma Leilani Eka , Advinda Linda , Anhar Azwir
Published: June 2024

Background: Ecoenzymes, created from the fermentation of organic citrus waste, offer a sustainable method to produce Indole Acetic Acid (IAA), a phytohormone vital for plant growth. This study investigates the potential of these ecoenzymes in promoting sustainable agriculture.
Objective: This study aims to evaluate the capacity of ecoenzymes derived from local citrus organic waste to synthesize IAA hormones.
Methods: The ecoenzyme was extracted from fruit powders and centrifuged to separate the supernatant. One ml of ecoenzyme supernatant was then mixed with 2 ml of Salkowski reagent and incubated for 12 hours at room temperature in the dark to facilitate reaction. The presence and concentration of IAA were determined using spectrophotometry at a wavelength of 530 nm, while total protein levels were measured using the Warburg-Christian method.
Results: ecoenzymes from local citrus sources contain IAA, with the highest concentration observed in sample 7A (30.26 µg/ml). The ecoenzyme exhibited favorable characteristics, including an average degree of acidity of 3.55, and the highest total protein content was found in sample 2A (144.277 mg/mL).
Conclusion: Ecoenzymes from local orange peels successfully produce IAA, supported by fermentation-induced microbial activity and acidic conditions. This highlights their potential in sustainable agriculture.
Review Sensor Gas Berbasis Metal Oksida Semikonduktor Untuk Mendeteksi Gas Polutan Yang Selektif Dan Sensitif
Authors: Widodo Slamet
Published: June 2024

Sebuah tinjauan/review beberapa makalah yang telah diterbitkan (dipublikasikan) dalam lima puluh tahun terakhir dengan fokus pada sensor gas berbasis semikonduktor oksida logam (SMO) untuk mendeteksi gas- gas polutan lingkungan yang selektif dan sensitif.
Perencanaan Campuran Beton Menggunakan Substitusi Semen dengan Abu Terbang dan Zat Additive Superplactizer
Authors: Octaviani Tri , Ryanto Muhamad
Published: June 2024

Komposisi campuran superplasticizer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 0,2% untuk semua variasi dan subtitusi dengan abu terbang (fly ash) sebanyak 0%, 20%, 25%, 30%, 35% dan 40% dari berat semen. Benda uji yang digunakan adalah benda uji kubus 15cm x 15cm x 15cm, kuat tekan beton yang direncanakan 26,49 MPa yang diuji pada umur 21 hari dilakukan perawatan sebelum pengujian. Pengujian kuat tekan ini menggunakan spesimen kubus sebanyak 12 benda uji yang terdiri dari 6 tipe spesimen dimana masing- masing specimen sebanyak 2 benda uji.Dari percobaan kuat tekan diadapati kuat tekan beton yang tertinggi pada campuran beton penggunaan abu terbang sebanyak 35% yaitu sebesar 41.01 MPa sedangkan kuat tekan beton yang terendah dengan campuran beton abu terbang sebanyak 40% yaitu sebesar 23.00 MPa. Penggunaan substitusi pemakaian abu terbang 35% didapati kuat tekan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan beton variasi campuran abu terbang lainnya. Adukan dengan abu terbang tentu membantu kinerja mekanis beton karena abu terbang mempunyai butiran yang halus dan sebagai pengisi pori-pori pada beton.
Analysis of the Effects of Rainfall, Land Use Changes, and Amount of Water Usage on Groundwater Level Decreasing (Study in Gedebage)
Authors: Alhaq Muhammad Hafidh , Bakar Bakhtiar Abu , Kusdian R. Didin
Published: June 2024

Sustainable urban development has been one of the main concerns for policy-makers. Increasing rate of population and urbanization have resulted in several socio-environmental impacts on people. Hence, water resources management in cities, as one of the most vital strategies, has become more complicated and challenging. In this study, the impact of precipitation, land-use changes, and amount of groundwater usageon groundwater level fluctuations was assessed. Using precipitation, remote sensing maps data from satellites, data of groundwater level, and land-use was extracted and processed by different formula and mapping tools. Gedebage Area in Bandung, Indonesia was selected as the case study location. The potential impacts of urban development in this city on groundwater resources were studied. The results suggest that from 2014 to 2018, Groundwater level decreasion was to increase simultaneously with run off discharge. Society perception confirmed that 95% is affected by precipitation, landuse change and amount of water usage at significance <0.05 while this change rate was more intense during previous decades and is predicted to be increased by 2030. Since relationship between precipitation, land-use change and amount of groundwater usage on groundwater level decreasion is undeniable, novel methodology of this stsudy can be employed for other fast-growing cities in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Akumulasi Sedimen Pada Saluran Irigasi Terhadap Prioritas Rehabilitasi Konstruksi (Studi Kasus D.I. Leuwi Kuya Kab. Bandung & Kab. Bandung Barat)
Authors: Raspati Adhitya Dwipayana , Bakar Bakhtiar Abu , Kusdian R. Didin
Published: June 2024

Akumulasi sedimen salah satu penyebab permasalahan kerusakan saluran irigasi, diperlukan penelitian untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh akumulasi sedimen terhadap prioritas rehabilitasi konstruksi jaringan irigasi yang bertujuan untuk mengembalikan pasokan air irigasi ke kondisi optimal. Metoda yang digunakan analisa deskriftif kualitatif dengan observasi langsung, kuesioner kepada petani, para pakar praktisi irigasi dan instansi pengelola, serta analisa regresi berganda dan dilakukan analisa matematis hidrolika saluran pembawa untuk memverifikasi hasil analisa deskriftif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian berupa indikator sedimentasi c = 0,00854 m3/dt, qb = 1,29 m3/dt per lebar saluran, potensi scouring τ0 > τc = 3,546 > 0,02107, qs 2,2 x 10-9 m3/dt per lebar saluran, X = 1,22 x 10-7 mg/m3, Qs = 6,4 x 10-7 Kg/dt = 0,055 Kg/hari. Hasil statistik regresi berganda, pengaruh X1, X2, X3 terhadap Y, yaitu 45,1%, F hit. 6,031 > F tab. 3,05 dan sig. 0,004 < 0,05. Prioritas rehabilitasi konstruksi dimulai dari bagian hulu (perbaikan konstruksi saluran primer, pemeliharaan berkala bendung, pemeliharaan rutin bangunan pelengkap) dilanjutkan ke bagian hilir (perbaikan berat konstruksi bangunan pelengkap sekunder dan saluran sekunder). Item pekerjaan prioritas adalah normalisasi saluran, penggunaan konstruksi pada saluran pembawa dan konservasi lereng bukit sekitar saluran pembawa.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN USAHA KERIPIK PISANG CHIPS DREAM STORE DI KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Purnamasari Dewi Laily , Hajijah Sitta Nur , Fauzi Rizqi Akhmad
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keuntungan dan kelayakan bisnis pada usaha keripik pisang chips dream store di Kota Cirebon, alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa Analisis Revenue Cost (R/C) ratio, Benefit Cost (B/C) ratio, Break Event Point (BEP), dan Return on Investment (ROI), untuk mengetahui usaha keripik pisang chips dream store layak atau tidak untuk dikembangkan.
ANALISIS ALIRAN DAYA PADA PERENCANAAN SISTEM KELISTRIKAN PROYEK PEMBANGUNAN RUMAH SAKIT MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI KOMPUTASI KELISTRIKAN
Authors: I Made Gde Dharma Wirama  , Kusmadi
Published: June 2024

Suatu instalasi listrik industri komersial khususnya rumah sakit, sangat mengutamakan keandalan dan kualitas energi yang tersalurkan secara berkesinambungan. Dalam merancang instalasi listrik rumah sakit, tim perencana diharuskan membuat perencanaan yang matang agar dapat menghasilkan suatu sistem yang andal. Untuk mengetahui keandalan dari instalasi listrik yang direncanakan, maka penulis melakukan analisis berupa simulasi terhadap aliran daya dari sistem kelistrikan rumah sakit tersebut menggunakan perangkat lunak ETAP 12.6. Analisis aliran daya yang dilakukan ditujukan untuk mengetahui kondisi aliran daya pada sistem dengan bersumber pada data hasil rekap daya perencanaan yang di simulasi ETAP 12.6. Dalam proses analisa ini berfokus pada, kondisi dan kesesuaian kapasitas dari unit utama dan backup serta pengaman sistem yang akan digunakan, kemudian pemaksimalan proses pendistribusian energi dari sumber ke unit/user. Dalam proses analisis dilakukan 2 periode kondisi pembebanan yaitu persentase pembebanan penuh 100% dan persentase pembebanan pakai 80% guna mengetahui gambaran akan kondisi instalasi listrik tiap pembebanannya yang kemudian di sandingan dengan standar yang ada guna mengetahui keandalannya. Berdasarkan hasil analisis simulasi ETAP, menunjukan bahwa perencanaan masih perlu ditinjau kembali. Melihat dari banyak poin dalam sistem yang belum memenuhi standar, seperti pembebanan dan efisiensi transformator, drop voltage pada panel distribusi, adanya undercapascity pada unit kapasitor dan GENSET serta di beberapa penghantar dan circuit breaker di beberapa panel distribusi.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah di Daerah Terpencil (Studi Kasus di SD Negeri 209/III Masgo Jaya)
Authors: Putri Afrilia Melani , Samin Samin , Zebua Ali Marzuki
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui : (1) gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah; (2) hambatan yang dihadapi oleh kepala sekolah dalam kepemimpinannya; (3) upaya yang dilakukan kepala sekolah dalam menyelesaikan hambatan dalam kepemimpinannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN 209/III Masgo Jaya Kecamatan Gunung Raya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara data yang terkumpul akan dianalisis, adapun proses pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan beberapa metode yaitu motode observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara guna melengkapi data penelitian.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, terdapat dua gaya kepemimpinan yang diterapkan oleh kepala sekolah yaitu gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dan gaya kepemimpinan situasional. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kepala sekolah yang melibatkan bawahan dalam pengambilan keputusan, kepemimpinan yang berpusat dari kontribusi bawahan, pemimpin juga meminta saran dan pendapat kepada bawahan, pemimpin yang sangat percaya kepada bawahan dalam pengambilan keputusan, serta pemimpin yang mempunyai kemampuan berkomunikasi dua arah. Dengan begitu diharapkan  kepala sekolah dapat memimpin sekolah dengan lebih baik lagi. Dengan begitu diharapkan bagi kepala sekolah untuk menjaga hubungan komunikasi yang baik dengan warga sekolah terutama guru sebab guru sangat berperan penting dalam proses belajar mengajar di sekolah.
Implementasi Manajemen Risiko dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran di SMA Al-Ihsan Cimencrang
Authors: F Bintang William , Hidayat Wahyu
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi konsep dan implementasi manajemen risiko dalam konteks pendidikan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran siswa di SMA Al-Ihsan IBS Cimencrang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMA Al-Ihsan Cimencrang Kota Bandung Provinsi Jawa Barat. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitian kualitatif pendekatan deskriptif.  Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi manajemen risiko di SMA Al-Ihsan Cimencrang dapat membantu menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang lebih aman dan produktif. Hal itu ditandai dengan lebih kondusif nya penggunaan sarana dan prasana sekolah dalam kegiatan pembelajaran, terorganisirnya para siswa dalam proses pembelajaran dan meningkatkan efektivitas para guru dalam melaksanakan kegiatan pembelajaran. Dengan mengidentifikasi risiko yang mungkin terjadi dalam proses belajar, sekolah dapat merencanakan tindakan mitigasi yang tepat dan mengembangkan keterampilan adaptasi yang diperlukan untuk siswa dapat mengoptimalkan potensi mereka, mengatasi tantangan dalam belajar, dan mencapai hasil belajar yang lebih baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan implementasi manajemen risiko di SMA Al-Ihsan IBS Cimincrang dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran sudah berjalan dengan optimal dibuktikan dengan adanya strategi yang diterapkan sehingga hasil pembelajaran siswa lebih memuaskan dengan adanya kegiatan pembelajaran yang efektif. Namun, kegiatan pengelolaan manajemen risiko di SMA Al-Ihsan Cimencrang ini belum menyeluruh dalam pelaksanaan nya, karena hanya Kepala Sekolah dan beberapa bagian yang terlibat dalam kegiatan pengelolaan manajemen risiko ini. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan wawasan tentang pentingnya integrasi dan implementasi manajemen risiko dalam strategi pendidikan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas belajar siswa di sebuah lembaga pendidikan.
Hubungan Efikasi Diri dan Deprivasi Relatif Terhadap Kinerja Guru di SMKN 2 Kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: Hasana Uldri Helta , Pratama Gali Eksa
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini berawal dari kenyataan di sekolah yaitu kinerja guru yang belum maksimal, hal tersebut dipengaruhi oleh tingkat kesadaran, dan tugas pokok sebagai seorang guru. Di antara cara menghasilkan kinerja guru yang baik adalah dengan seorang guru harus memiliki Efikasi Diri dan Deprivasi Relatif yang baik supaya sekolah tersebut mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui: (1) hubungan efikasi diri terhadap kinerja guru, (2) hubungan deprivasi relatif terhadap kinerja guru, (3) hubungan efikasi diri dan deprivasi relatif terhadap kinerja guru. Pendekatan yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif yang berjenis asosiatif kausal. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner yang disebarkan langsung ke sekolah tersebut, dan menggunakan SPSS 2022 untuk mencari hasil. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 78 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah melalui tabel Isaac dan Michael. Hasil penelitan membuktikan bahwa varibel Efikasi Diri (X1) tidak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja guru (Y) dengan nilai T hitung 0,499 < T tabel 1,991, variabel Deprivasi Relatif berhubungan positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja guru (Y) dengan nilai T hitung 2,267 > T tabel 1,991, variabel Efikasi Diri dan Deprivasi Relatif berhubungan dan signifikan secara simultan terhadap kinerja guru dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 > 0,05.
Strategi Promosi Penerimaan Mahasiswa Baru di Lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri
Authors: Elimar Tara , Lestari Anggia Ayu , Susyanti Susyanti , Fitri Mida Rama , Fatmayanti Elida
Published: June 2024

Strategi promosi merupakan serangkaian rencana atau tindakan yang dilakukan untuk mempengaruhi konsumen dengan mengenalkan sebuah produk agar konsumen tertarik untuk melakukan pembelian. Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan rancangan penelitian fenomenologi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap bagaimana strategi promosi penerimaan mahasiswa baru di lingkungan kampus IAIN Kerinci Provinsi Jambi, Tahun Akademik 2023-2024. Adapun informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari empat orang yaitu Kepala Bagian Umum Akademik Kemahasiswaan dan Kerjasama dan tiga orang staf. Teknik pemilihan informan menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan anatara lain: pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Uji keabsahan data melalui uji kredibilitas, dependabilitas, serta konfirmabilitas. Hasil penelitian ini adalah untuk strategi promosi yang dilakukan yaitu melalui media sosial, website, kelender, spanduk dan sosialisasi langsung ke sekolah dengan melibatkan mahasisawa. Dalam strategi promosi ada beberapa cara yang digunakan yaitu seperti membuat brosur yang menjelaskan informasi mengenai kapan pendaftaran dibuka serta memanfaatkan website kampus. Untuk jalur pendaftaran di IAIN Kerinci terdiri dari tiga jalur yaitu; (1) SPAN PTKIN adalah jalur prestasi masuk ke UIN/IAIN/STAIN yang ada di Indonesia salah satunya IAIN Kerinci; (2) UM PTKIN adalah jalur tes masuk ke UIN/IAIN/STAIN yang ada di Indonesia salah satunya IAIN Kerinci; (3) Jalur mandiri adalah kesempatan terakhir untuk bisa masuk ke IAIN Kerinci.