bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Effectiveness and Safety of Antiarrhythmic Drugs Class IC and III in Patients After Electrical Cardioversion
Authors: Strēlnieks Aldis , Bērziņš Alberts , Karakone Māra , Pupkeviča Irina , Jubele Kristīne , Vikmane Maija , Sakne Sandis , Kalējs Oskars , Lejnieks Aivars
Published: February 2019

Patients with atrial fibrillation are faced with an increased risk of thromboembolic events, myocardial infarction, chronic heart failure and death. For some patients with atrial fibrillation, direct current cardioversion (DCCV) is a strategy that can be used to reacquire sinus rhythm. Our aim was to analyse the most commonly used medications after an electrical cardioversion, the reasons for not using them, the effects of pharmacotherapy on recurrence rates, and compare results with data from studies in 2014. The prospective study includes patients with electrocardiographically confirmed atrial fibrillation who underwent direct current cardioversion, hospitalised at Pauls Stradiņš Clinical University Hospital (Rīga, Latvia). The average age was 64.6 years. 50% of the patients were female. During the six-month study period, 14.3% patients were using amiodarone, 8.3% patients were on etacizine, 7.1% received propafenone, and 57.1% used beta blockers in monotherapy or in combination. Warfarin was used in 28.0% patients, direct oral anticoagulants (DOAC’s) in 29.9%, 21,4% of patients received aspirin and 16.7% did not use any antithrombotic therapy. Comparing the recurrence rate in patients using different antiarrhythmic drugs, amiodarone showed a statistically significant superiority compared to etacizine and propafenone (p = 0.02). The obtained data showed that over four years, the use of anticoagulants increased by 11.6%.
Twitter as a Means of Emotional Coping and Collective (Re)Framing of Crises. Case Study: The “Colectiv” Crisis in Romania
Authors: Cmeciu Camelia
Published: February 2019

The lack of information from the organizations involved in a crisis situation and the high levelof uncertainty may result in setting an emotional tone on social media and even in bringing radicalpolitical and social changes. Such an example is the Colectiv crisis in Romania. The fire, caused bya fireworks display, broke out at the Colectiv nightclub where almost 300 people were attending the“Goodbye to Gravity” band concert. 27 people died that night and the death toll reached 63 in De-cember. This tragedy led to an online and offline civic uprising, Romanian citizens protesting againsta corrupted political system. The scope of this study is to examine the emotion-filled dialogue onTwitter and to determine the evolution of coping strategies and collective action frames throughoutthis crisis which resulted in a social and political reform in Romania.
IT-Related Anglicisms in Die Welt and Der Spiegel: A Quantitative Distribution of Nouns, Verbs, and Adjectives
Authors: Czech-Rogoyska Agnieszka , Krawiec Magdalena
Published: February 2019

The main aim of the study is to quantitatively scrutinize the borrowability of IT-related Englishwords in Die Welt and Der Spiegel, as far as the proportion of nouns, verbs, and adjectives is con-cerned. The purpose of this study is to establish the most and the least frequently borrowed partsof speech and arrive at certain general tendencies governing the transfer of the most popular wordclass within the field of IT. The study covers an excerpt from authors’ research on IT-related angli-cisms carried out in 2016, and may serve as a basis for further investigation, since the developmentof ICT will always necessitate new names for concepts. Therefore, it is by all means prudent andinstructive to delve into the rationale behind the way anglicisms permeate into the German language.The study also constitutes a synchronic look at a given stage of the evolution of the German lan-guage.
’Žena I Svet’ and ‘Hrvatica’: An Analysis of Two Women’s Magazines in Interwar Serbia and Croatia (1925-1941)
Authors: Jovanović Srđan Mladenov
Published: February 2019

Women’s magazines from former Yugoslavia have not seen much interest in scholarship. Seek-ing to fill this gap, an analysis of two interwar women’s magazines from Serbia and Croatia, the Wom-an and the World (Žena i svet) and the Croatian Woman (Hrvatica), respectively,has been conductedconcentrating on the Weltanschauungen they promulgated. Žena i svet possessed what could bedesignated as fledgling feminism, even though by the end of its publishing period and the onset ofWorld War II, it shifted its narratives towards patriarchy and nationalism, whilst Hrvatica was foundedin order to specifically promulgate a highly patriarchal worldview.
How I Became a ‘Romania Expert’
Authors: Sampson Steven
Published: February 2019

This paper, a revised presentation at a panel on academic exchanges at the 2018 Conference of the Society for Romanian Studies, discusses the challenges of researchers studying small, insignificant places, and particularly when our specific knowledge pushes us to become generalists. Since every country has a ‘La noi ca la nimeni’ (‘Nobody has it the way we have it’) discourse, how do we make Romania interesting?
Agile Methodology to Performance Measure and Identification of Impact Factors in the Labour Productivity of Industrial Workers
Authors: N. Diego Calvetti , Ferreira Miguel Luiz Ribeiro
Published: February 2019

The objective of this work is to adapt and test an agile methodology based on human observation that waives the data collection based on the timing of time in activity. Aiming to evaluate the productivity and non-productivity of workers in a factory during the pipe welding process for use in the construction of industrial plants. Through human observation the data was gathered by registering punctually the activities of the welders during a week. The results obtained by the Monte Carlo simulation were validated by comparing the results obtained by the probability and statistically analysis of the complete sample. After the simulation validation the Sensibility Analysis test was conducted in order to evaluate the variables of higher impact in the performance of the welders. The average of Labour Rating Factor and Idleness Rating Factor obtained by Monte Carlo simulation were respectively, 0.5529 and 0.4549 and by the sampling chart Labour Rating Factor 0.5552 and Idleness Rating Factor 0.4448. The methodology identified 9(nine) actions in the productive state, where the welding activity presents the greatest impact on the output of the mean of the Labour Rating Factor. In addition, 8(eight) actions were considered non-productive, where displacements and human conditions activities have the greatest impact on the Idleness Rating Factor. Furthermore, the results were compared with the work of other Authors. The research results shows the feasibility for industry to use this proposal of an agile methodology for evaluating the workforce performance, spending less resource compared with traditional ones.
Las asociaciones culturales barriales como espacios para el comercio de arte en Buenos Aires. Un caso de estudio
Authors: Fara Catalina V.
Published: February 2019

At the beginning of the 20th century, art commerce in Buenos Aires was concentrated in well-based galleries and auction houses. Simultaneously, away from the city center, many alternative exhibition spaces opened in local cultural associations. These institutions focused on supporting young artists and bonding with similar organizations, in order to expand their activities beyond their neighborhoods and the city limits. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the exhibition and commerce of works of art in these “alternative” contexts, where artists, collectors, critics, and public generated singular market dynamics. To this end, we will concentrate on the Ateneo Popular de La Boca, founded in 1926, as a case study.
NÃO PODERÁ EM TEMPO ALGUM, NEM POR NENHUMA CIRCUNSTÂNCIA, SERVIR AOS MEUS DESCENDENTES. IMIGRAÇÃO ALEMÃ E ESCRAVIDÃO NO BRASIL MERIDIONAL (PORTO ALEGRE, RS, SÉC. XIX)
Authors: Moreira Paulo Roberto Staudt
Published: February 2019

A intenção deste artigo é investigar as relações entre os imigrantes alemães e a escravidão no espaço de Porto Alegre (RS), na segunda metade do século XIX. Centraremos nossa análise na concessão de alforrias, usando estes documentos como pistas das experiências sociais compartilhadas por teutos e os cativos da capital da província de São Pedro do Rio Grande do Sul.Palavras-chave: Escravidão. Imigração. Liberdade. Agência.AbstractThe intention of this article is to investigate the relations between German immigrants and slavery in the space of Porto Alegre (RS), in the second half of the nineteenth century. We will focus our analysis on the granting of manumission, using these documents as clues to the social experiences shared by teutos and the captives of the capital of the province of São Pedro do Rio Grande do Sul.Keywords: Slavery. Immigration. Freedom. Agency.
Extração de Informação e Mineração de Dados no Diário Oficial de Pernambuco
Authors: Junior Ricardo Batista das Neves , De Medeiros Melo Weverton Fernandes , De Araujo Fagundes Roberta Andrade , Andrade Maciel Alexandre Magno
Published: February 2019

O uso de técnicas de mineração de dados tem sido amplamente utilizado para o processamento de uma grande quantidade de dados documentados. No entanto, atualmente, poucos aplicativos mostraram-se efetivos para extrair e minerar dados em diários oficiais. Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar um método para construção de uma aplicação que usa um algoritmo para indexar conteúdo da base do Diário Oficial do Estado de Pernambuco, transformando as informações anteriormente disponíveis no texto para o formato estruturado, para aplicar uma Mineração de Dados. Para o desenvolvimento do método, a linguagem Java foi utilizada, com a possibilidade do aplicativo web. O estudo de caso baseou-se em documentos publicados no Diário Oficial de janeiro de 2007 a abril de 2017. Os resultados mostram que é possível indexar e estruturar esses dados, mas ainda há necessidade de uma melhor padronização dos dados.
Business Intelligence for the detection of anomalies in records of fueling
Authors: Aquize Vanessa Adriana Gironda , Santos Filho Mailson Melo dos
Published: February 2019

Today, the organizations that store very large amounts of data need decision support technologies to achieve a satisfactory development of their organizational objectives. It is the case of the National Hydrocarbon Agency of Bolivia (ANH), which due the smuggling of fuel, implemented the RFID technology in order to store the records of fueling of all fleet vehicular in Bolivia. From the model of Anomaly Detection in Records of Fueling trough machine learning techniques proposed by Buarque et al., we propose a Business Intelligence (BI) solution able to deal with huge volume of information from records of fueling and anomalies scores in a local and global level. The proposal permitted the analysis of high anomalies presented in a specific time, by vehicle type, by department and also geo-referenced service stations (with this, the specialist could take decisions of control in some risk zones and specific service stations or vehicle type). We use the Open Source Pentaho Business Intelligence platform, one of the most used currently. This management platform covers data analysis integrated with R and reporting operations, making this a flexible solution to cover our study case: "Anomaly Detection in Records of Fueling in automobiles used for illegal fuel storage". So, the principal contribution in this paper is design and development a BI solution responsible of analyze in large amount of records of anomalies in Bolivia and in this way to allow to make better decisions of control of fuel smuggling by the ANH, having the right information in the right place at the right time.
Projeto 500 Cities: Detecção de Comunidades Utilizando Algoritmos de Clusterização
Authors: Alves Ferreira Anderson Vinícius , Monteiro de Lira Lizandra Raflesia , Da Silva Thiago José , Albanez Bastos Filho Carmelo José
Published: February 2019

A saúde pública é uma extensa área com problemas complexos e que constantemente necessita de bastantes investimentos. Frequentemente, os órgãos governamentais enfrentam desafios para entender como oferecer melhores serviços de saúde e prevenir epidemias futuras. Métodos preventivos têm sido até o momento a melhor opção para controlar doenças e epidemias ou mesmo extingui-las. Este trabalho utilizou dados epidemiológicos provenientes do projeto 500 Cities e técnicas de agrupamento (clusterização) de dados para identificar comunidades com características relevantes para dar suporte na prevenção de epidemias e doenças.
Aplicação de Regras de Associação em Dados da Criminalidade da Cidade do Recife
Authors: Araújo Bettina Cavalcanti , Maciel Alexandre Magno Andrade
Published: February 2019

Os crescentes números da criminalidade na cidade do Recife fez com que o Governo do Estado aumentasse a frota de policiais nas ruas no primeiro trimestre de 2018 esperando uma queda nos crimes. Porém, combater a violência apenas de forma reativa é uma estratégia insuficiente para uma redução significativa, por conta da complexidade do perfil criminal de cada localidade, dificultando a organização tática dos policiais, sendo necessária a criação de ações preventivas em paralelo. Com a aplicação dos algoritmos Apriori e FP-Growth, foram extraídas Regras de Associação que geraram uma análise preditiva de dados de ocorrências de crimes relatados nas delegacias do Recife, como o fato de um crime ocorrer no período da noite implica que sua natureza seja homicídio. Espera-se assim auxiliar a polícia nas investigações e estratégias para um combate mais eficaz à criminalidade.
Implementação de Algoritmo para o Controle Automático de Sistemas de Duas Entradas e Duas Saídas – TITO
Authors: Anastácio Caio Mariano da Silva , Alves Péricles Guedes
Published: February 2019

Esse artigo foi desenvolvido a partir da construção de um algoritmo capaz de realizar, em poucos segundos, a sintonização de sistemas modernos multivariáveis de duas entradas e duas saídas - TITO, baseando-se em uma nova técnica de controle, garantindo um resultado eficaz ao usuário, sem que seja necessário um conhecimento avançado em sintonização de controladores. A metodologia utilizada contou com aporte teórico presente no trabalho dos pesquisadores Ziegler e Nichols, onde realizou-se uma modificação na forma de obtenção de alguns parâmetros, bem como sua aplicação em modelos multivariáveis, divergindo assim dos pesquisadores que desenvolveram sua pesquisa em torno de sistema monovariável, de uma única entrada e uma única saída, também conhecido como sistema SISO. Com o resultado obtido, é possível afirmar quanto a efetividade do algoritmo, tornando uma alternativa viável para o controle desses sistemas.
A Implantação das Regras de Segurança de Alimentos como Fator de Melhoria para a Indústria de Ração Animal
Authors: Ferreira da Luz Ana Carla , De Oliveira Luciana Bazante
Published: February 2019

O termo segurança de alimentos visa garantir produtos saudáveis, que não causem danos à saúde do consumidor, uma vez que devem ser isentos de perigos. Devido ao crescimento da industrialização e a maior exigência dos consumidores, cresceu a preocupação das empresas com a gestão da qualidade, senso criadas normas com foco em segurança de alimentos, como a NBR ISO 22000:2005. Tal norma tem como um dos pilares o plano APPCC (Análise de Perigos e Pontos Críticos de Controle), que apoia a organização a prevenir a ocorrência dos indesejados perigos. A indústria de alimentação animal também está inserida nesse contexto, especialmente por estar num mercado onde o comprador está cada vez mais preocupado e disposto a comprar o melhor produto para o seu animal. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo demonstrar a importância de um sistema de gestão de alimentos para proporcionar a segurança dos produtos da indústria de alimentação animal, por meio de uma revisão de literatura, visando melhorias contínuas no processo.
PubChem and ChEMBL Beyond Lipinski
Authors: Capecchi Alice , Awale Mahendra , Probst Daniel , Reymond Jean-Louis
Published: February 2019

Seven million of the currently 94 million entries in the PubChem database break at least one of the four Lipinski constraints for oral bioavailability, 183,185 of which are also found in the ChEMBL database. These non-Lipinski PubChem (NLP) and ChEMBL (NLC) subsets are interesting because they contain new modalities that can display biological properties not accessible to small molecule drugs. Unfortunately, the current search tools in PubChem and ChEMBL are designed for small molecules and are not well suited to explore these subsets, which therefore remain poorly appreciated. Herein we report MXFP (macromolecule extended atom-pair fingerprint), a 217-D fingerprint tailored to analyze large molecules in terms of molecular shape and pharmacophores. We implement MXFP in two web-based applications, the first one to visualize NLP and NLC interactively using Faerun (http://faerun.gdb.tools/), the second one to perform MXFP nearest neighbor searches in NLP (http://similaritysearch.gdb.tools/). We show that these tools provide a meaningful insight into the diversity of large molecules in NLP and NLC. The interactive tools presented here are publicly available at http://gdb.unibe.ch and can be used freely to explore and better understand the diversity of non-Lipinski molecules in PubChem and ChEMBL.
Click, Zoom, Explore: Interactive 3D (i-3D) Figures in Standard Manuscript PDFs
Authors: Chatterjee Sourav , Moon Sooyeon , Rowlands Amanda , Chin Fred , Seeberger Peter H. , Merbouh Nabyl , Gilmore Kerry
Published: February 2019

While chemistry exists in three-dimensions, it is published in two. This down-conversion results in a significant loss in information and often necessitates multiple images/figures to convey the complexity, intricacy, and beauty of a given structure. Outlined herein is a concise, straightforward method for incorporating interactive three-dimensional (i-3D) figures into manuscript pdfs. These figures can be generated from a variety of sources and allow for structures, molecular orbitals, unit cells and crystal lattices, as well as biopolymers to be published in the same information rich format as they are created and studied on our computers. These images can be seen and interacted with by anyone reading the manuscript in the standard pdf software (Adobe Reader) – and to fully appreciate this article, please read it using Adobe Reader. It is time for chemistry publications to take advantage of the digital age.
Combining structural and bioactivity-based fingerprints improves prediction performance and scaffold-hopping capability
Authors: Laufkötter Oliver , Sturm Noé , Bajorath Jürgen , Engkvist Ola , Chen Hongming
Published: February 2019

This study aims at improving upon existing activity predictions methods by augmenting chemical structure fingerprints with bio-activity based fingerprints derived from high-throughput screening (HTS) data (HTSFPs). The HTSFPs were generated from HTS data obtained from PubChem and combined with an ECFP4 structural fingerprint. The combined experimental and structural fingerprint (CESFP) was benchmarked against the individual ECFP4 and HTSFP fingerprints. Results showed that the CESFP has improved predictive performance as well as scaffold hopping capability. The CESFP identified unique compounds compared to both the ECFP4 and the HTSFP fingerprint indicating synergistic effects between the two fingerprints. A feature importance analysis showed that a small subset of the HTSFP features contribute most to the overall performance of the CESFP. This combined approach allows for activity prediction of compounds with only sparse HTSFPs due to the supporting effect from the structural fingerprint.
Education for real estate valuation in Turkey
Authors: ERTAŞ Mehmet
Published: February 2019

In scientific terms, the real estate valuation is first started in Spain (to recover Castilian treasure from the bad condition) on 10th October 1749 in the world. Later, the "value" concept came to agenda to cadastral legislation of all European countries. For this reason the "value" issue was added cadastral legislation to France in 1808, Germany in 1872 and Holland in 1810. The first study based on the cadastral valuation in the Ottoman Empire mentioned in the Cadastre Law dated on 5th February 1912, but has dealt with the technical and legal aspects of the cadastre without taking of valuation into account. After the Republic of Turkey founded, although some of the Cadastre Laws (10th April 1924, 22nd April 1925, 15th December 1934, 15th March 1950, 21st June1987 and 22nd February 2005) include the term ”valuation” again only the technical and legal aspects were used since they are not exactly evaluative. The first scientific studies on the valuation in Turkey was started to at Yıldız Technical University on graduate training and undergraduate training with the course called Land Valuation in 1978 and Real Estate Valuation in 1988. The studies remained at the academic level. Within the Customs Union agreement in 1st January 1996 between Turkey and European Union, a great deal of foreign capital is started to enter into our country. Since there is no reliable, real time and correct records of the real estate values, some of the foreign capital owners were hesitated to enter our country. As a result, the need for the “honest people who can make valuations according to the scientific criteria” became obvious. Because of the applications of the foreign capital owners to the Turkish Government, the authorization of making licensing exams was given to the Capital Markets Board in order to find out the required valuers for the country. The need is partly satisfied by the licensing exams. However the necessity and importance of the valuation training in Turkey is started with these licensing exams. Today, valuation training is given at many universities (in associate, undergraduate and postgraduate degrees) in our country. The subject of this paper is on the quality and content of the training given in our country.
«Atom» software for atomic spectral analysis
Authors: Garanin V. G. , Neklyudov O. A. , Petrochenko D. V. , Semenov Z. V. , Pankratov S. V. , Vashchenko P. V.
Published: February 2019

«Atom» software is used in integrated spectral devices for atomic emission and atomic absorption analysis produced by «VMK-Optoélektronika». Development of the new spectral instruments and upgrading of existing devices, birth of new mathematical methods and algorithms for processing spectral information, as well as user stories motivate and promote improvement of the software. This paper presents the main developments and most noticeable changes in «Atom «software for the period 2017 – 2018. The developed 64-bit version of «Atom» software removed the limitation on the amount of recorded sequences of spectra and significantly speeded up their processing by parallelizing the calculations on the processor cores (rather important step, for example, in scintillation atomic emission spectrometry). To implement continuum source electrothermal atomic absorption spectrometry for simultaneous multi-element analysis, we have developed the «Automatic Dispenser» and «Absorption Spectrometer» tools and have implemented the method proposed by D.A. Katskov to linearize calibration dependences in a wide range of concentrations. The possibility of spectrophotometric determination of substances in the solutions of their mixtures has been also implemented. The «Barcode Scanner» and the «Automatic Start of Measurement» tools have been developed to speed up and automate the analysis procedure. The software is supplemented with a set of useful functions designed for further development of analytical methods and programs of analysis.
Characteristics of compact spectrometers with diffraction gratings of different typ
Authors: Zarubin I. A. , Labusov V. A. , Babin S. A.
Published: February 2019

Modern small-sized spectrometers are designed mainly by Czerny – Turner scheme with a flat diffraction grating, and with the goal of the maximum aperture at the expense of resolution — by the scheme with a concave diffraction grating with a flat field. Spectrum registration in such spectrometers is carried out by linear photodiode array. The aim of the work is to inform professionals about the characteristics of the compact spectrometers developed by the authors. These spectrometers use unpackaged linear photodiode arrays for spectrum registration that eliminate the reflection of radiation from the cover glass of the photodiode array and reduce stray-light. The tightness of the spectrometer housing increases their service life. The modification parameters of the spectrometer designed according to Czerny – Turner scheme are given. The main advantage of the spectrometer is the low stray-light inside the device and the same spectral resolution throughout the spectral range. The working aperture in Czerny – Turner scheme is limited by aberrations to 1/6. The scheme with a flat field allows operation with a larger working aperture. Three modifications of the spectrometer are developed according to this scheme (description of their main parameters is given). The results of experimental comparison of the spectrometers with different optical schemes in the light intensity and spectral resolution are presented, along with the examples of their application. Devices designed according to Czerny – Turner scheme are used in atomic emission, atomic absorption spectral analysis, and in spectrophotometry for registration of absorption spectra of condensed media. Luminescence and Raman spectra of minerals are recorded on a flat-field spectrometer. The developed compact spectrometers have an operating spectral range 190 – 1100 nm with the possibility of registering spectral regions from 70 to 1000 nm, the best resolution being 0.1 nm and the stray-light level less than 0.05% with the minimum recorded optical density of more than 3. Flat field spectrometers have an increased aperture due to the large working aperture 1/2.1.
Experience of using atomic-emission spectrometers with MAÉS in an accredited laboratory
Authors: Lisienko M. D. , Klimova N. A.
Published: February 2019

A system of the set rules, procedures and regulatory documents is developed in the Central Analytical Laboratory of the JSC «EZ OCM» for the method of atomic emission spectral analysis of precious metals with arc excitation of the spectrum to meet all the requirements of the accrediting body «Rosakkreditatsiya». The features of managing the measuring instruments — spectrometers with MAÉS analyzers, auxiliary equipment and microclimate are considered. The requirements to the personnel of the laboratory for spectral analysis are considered. The rules for developing measurement procedures, instructions for laboratory technicians, measuring programs, methods for performing routine analysis of the samples, and ensuring the traceability of measurement results are specified. The availability of using «ATOM3.3» software for solving everyday problems of the laboratory is shown.
Elemental analysis of Siberian medicinal plants using arc atomic emission spectrometry with a multichannel analyzer of emission spectra
Authors: Otmakhov V. I. , Rabtsevich E. S. , Petrova E. V. , Shilova I. V. , Sheleg E. S. , Babenkov D. E.
Published: February 2019

Study of macro- and microelement composition of the ash of plant raw materials revealed the prevailing matrix elements, their chemical form and content. It is shown that direct determination of the impurities in mineral residues by the method of arc atomic emission spectroscopy with a multichannel analyzer of emission spectra (MAÉS) is complicated by the impact of the macro component and its chemical form on the intensity of the spectral lines of the impurities. Introduction of a corrective additive is proved to eliminate this effect. A technique for measuring the mass fraction of macro elements and trace elements in plant ash is proposed and metrological certification of the procedure is carried out.
Integral modelling of propagation of incident waves in a laterally varying medium: An exploration in the frequency domain
Authors: Jiménez Anyeres , Muñoz Cuartas Juan Carlos , Avendaño Sheryl Karina
Published: February 2019

In this work we present a formalism that intends to solve the problem of modeling wave propagation in the context of seismic inversion. The formalism is based on the linear perturbation theory of Cauchy’s equations. Based on the foregoing, we derived an equivalent Helmholtz equation for the propagation of waves in a variable density media. Then, we defined a solution, by using the boundary conditions on a half plane. This solution is of an integral nature and resembles expansion in a Neumann series. We implemented the solution of the first terms in the series, considering only the incident wavefield and neglecting the reflections. We show how this approximation works in different media that include lateral in homogeneities in the velocity. The method presented hereunder is intended as a first step in the modelling process for the full wavefield, to be used in seismic inversion methods, Full Waveform Inversion, for example.
Akulturasi Nilai-Nilai Budaya Lokal dan Keagamaan dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Perilaku-Perilaku Sosial
Authors: Roszi Jurna , Mutia Mutia
Published: February 2019

This paper discusses the acculturation of Islam and traditions in the archipelago. The acculturation between Islam and local culture reinforces the concept of the harmony of Islam and local culture that can live hand in hand with their respective values, namely religious values and traditional values that have been acculturated and in direct contact. Acculturation is a concept to describe the long process of meeting two or more values between Islam and local values in which individuals, groups and communities live with the culture they already have. Historical and anthropological approaches are the approaches used in this study. Both of these approaches are used to observe and trace the processes that occur and the formation of a history that surrounds the community. From the search of history carried out it was found that Islam was inseparable from the influence of animist beliefs, dynamism, Hindu-Buddhist religion before Islam came. So that, when Islam comes and meets a pre-existing culture, it influences one another.
Algumas facetas da pesquisa na escola
Authors: Fernandes Elizangela Rocha
Published: February 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir sobre a Alfabetização Cientifica (AC) e o Letramento Científico (LC) na educação básica. São apresentadas algumas análises de práticas de pesquisa e produção de gênero discursivo ocorridas na iniciação científica de educandos da rede municipal de ensino de Palmas - Tocantins. Evidenciou-se uma educação científica incipiente, porém de grande magnitude, posto que a preocupação em iniciar os discentes ainda no ensino fundamental, na esfera científica, já é um grande avanço na educação. A presença notável da escolarização das atividades de pesquisa propiciou também questionamento sobre o empreendimento da educação científica nas instituições de ensino e apontou lacunas que demonstraram a necessidade de possíveis melhorias para que a AC e o LC se efetivem nas instituições educacionais com mais maestria.
Региональная инновационная система как инструмент опережающего социально-экономического развития Дальнего Востока России
Authors: Ефременко В. Ф.
Published: February 2019

Опережающий рост производства валового регионального продукта в Дальневосточном макрорегионе не приводит к ожидаемому улучшению социально-демографических показателей. Рост производства добавленной стоимости является результатом работы главным образом сырьевых отраслей, а не высокотехнологичных обрабатывающих. В динамике развития воспроизводственных секторов: инновационно-инвестиционного, потребительского, инфраструктурного и энергосырьевого наблюдается существенный дисбаланс в пользу последнего. Сырьевые отрасли являются основным реципиентом инвестиций, но не создают дополнительных рабочих мест. В результате применяемые меры проведения государственной социально-экономической политики не дают ожидаемого результата, исполнение правительственных планов по стабилизации и росту численности населения оказывается под угрозой срыва. В качестве метода решения проблемы предлагается переход к современному варианту государственной региональной политики на основе идей поляризованного развития – концепции региональной инновационной системы. Приведена оценка эффективности её практического применения в Дальневосточном регионе. Предлагаемые институциональные изменения позволят улучшить социально-экономическую ситуацию и начать переход к инновационному типу воспроизводства в макрорегионе.
Penyuluhan Pengintegrasian Nilai Karakter dalam Pembelajaran Berbasis Kurikulum 2013 di Sekolah
Authors: Bhakti Yoga Budi , Astuti Irnin Agustina Dwi , Rasjid Harun , Nasution Sumiah
Published: February 2019

The purpose of community service activities is to provide counseling about the value of character in the learning curriculum 2013 as well as provide training to measure the student’s attitudes in learning process. The value of character is considered necessary and make it a requirement in the increase or graduation in learning in the curriculum 2013. This service is done in three stages, there are planning, implementation, and evaluation. The planning stage is to prepare the presentation materials of character value integration in learning and values and attitudes measurement, training and extension module, and facilities and infrastructure in supporting the training. Implementation stage is training activities conducted on December 20-21, 2016. Evaluation stage is to provide evaluation of the training participants' products results in the implementation plan of learning and assessment of the performance of the participants. The methods used in this activity are training and mentoring and discussion. Training is done by providing information in knowing the value of the characters contained in the learning and providing training on how to measure values and attitudes. The results of this activity teachers can understand and apply the value of characters in learning in school.Keywords : 2013 curriculum; character value; integrated. ABSTRAKTujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan penyuluhan tentang nilai karakter dalam pembelajaran di kurikulum 2013 serta memberi pelatihan untuk mengukur sikap peserta didik dalam pembelajaran.  Nilai karakter dipandang perlu dan menjadikannya sebagai syarat dalam kenaikan ataupun kelulusan dalam pembelajaran di kurikulum 2013. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam tiga tahap yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Tahap perencanaan yaitu menyiapkan bahan presentasi integrasi nilai karakter dalam pembelajaran dan pengukuran nilai dan sikap, modul pelatihan dan penyuluhan, serta sarana dan prasarana dalam menunjang pelatihan. Tahap pelaksanaan yaitu kegiatan pelatihan yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 20-21 Desember 2016. Tahap evaluasi yaitu memberikan evaluasi terhadap hasil produk peserta pelatihan dalam rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran dan penilaian performa peserta. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini adalah dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan serta diskusi. Pelatihan dilakukan dengan cara memberikan informasi dalam mengetahui nilai karakter yang terkandung dalam pembelajaran dan memberikan pelatihan tentang cara mengukur nilai dan sikap. Hasil produk pelatihan ini dalam bentuk rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang dapat dikembangkan lagi.Kata Kunci : kurikulum 2013, nilai karakter, integrasi.
EXISTENTIAL SENSE OF ONTOLOGY OF THINGS
Authors: Krasnov Anton Sergeevich
Published: February 2019

The article analyses the ontological foundations of the existence of a thing itself and its socialized form of being - a commodity, through which a man’s essence is revealed. A person, being in co-existence with the world of things, is forced to comprehend this world not only in the reflexive and sensualistic dimension, but also in the metaphysical one. Commodities and things are intermediaries between a man and the world, but an important role is played by the link with the transcendent, extremely supersensitive dimension of human life, since giving symbolism to things and commodities underlies existential human need.
EMOTIONAL THINKING IN THE ANCIENT CHINESE PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Li Wanli
Published: February 2019

The article reveals the meaning of the notion “emotional thinking” in relation to the ancient Chinese philosophy, analyses the main features of emotional thinking and its differences from other types of thinking. The humanism of the ancient Chinese philosophy was intertwined closely with the duties and responsibilities of a man subordinate to the society and the ruler. The author focuses on the analysis of the notions “unity of heaven and human”, self-improvement, balance and comprehension of relations with the universe, which had a significant impact on the development of the ancient Chinese philosophy, Chinese culture and traditional Chinese thinking.
GENRE MODULATION AND GENRE SYNTHESIS IN THE INTERPRETATION OF A VARIETY SONG
Authors: Maevskaya Ilona Vladimirovna
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to the problem of studying a variety song. On the basis of the comparative analysis of the performer’s interpretations of the songs “Mischief” (music and words by V. Vysotsky) and “To That Highway” (music by M. Fradkin, words by N. Dorizo) the researcher proves that new arrangements, free interpretation of the author’s original text and different performing styles can transform the composer’s original variety song genre through such phenomena as genre modulation (transition to another genre) or genre synthesis (combination of several genres).
PHENOMENON OF VOCAL COACHING IN MODERN MUSICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Rudneva Svetlana Vladimirovna
Published: February 2019

The article reveals the content of the notion of vocal coaching, which has become a new phenomenon in the modern musical-educational space. The focus is on examining the role of the coach for students-vocalists given to the accompanist. The author studies the problem of expanding the range of the professional functions of the accompanist, who becomes a coach, analyses the specialist-coach’s necessary skills and competencies. The idea of the integrity of a student’s independent work and the accompanist-coach’s directing, vector role is substantiated.
COLLECTION OF MUSICAL FOLKLORE AS AN IMPORTANT PART OF THE ACTIVITY OF THE ETHNOGRAPHIC SECTION OF THE STATE INSTITUTE OF MUSIC SCIENCE
Authors: Smirnov Dmitrii Vladimirovich
Published: February 2019

The article is devoted to the collecting work of the Ethnographic Section of the State Institute of Music Science. The author has given so far unknown information about the collection of musical folklore in the period from 1921 till 1931. The methods of material collection used at that time are described, including: stationary recording, recording by part-time correspondents, conducting expeditionary research. The presented work is based on archival-handwritten documents stored in the Russian National Museum of Music.
ALEXEI NASEDKIN’S PEDAGOGICAL PRINCIPLES IN LINE WITH MOSCOW PIANO SCHOOL
Authors: Tveritina Elena Vladimirovna
Published: February 2019

The article deals with the pedagogical principles of one of the leading professors of Moscow Conservatory - Alexei Nasedkin. Basing on the memories and testimonies of his students, as well as the graphological examination of handwriting and unique documents of Moscow Conservatory Archives, Nasedkin’s teaching style was partially recreated, which is linked inextricably with his human qualities and performing appearance. The analysis of the musician’s basic pedagogical views reveals their close relationship with Moscow pianistic tradition in the person of the colleagues-predecessors - A. Goldenweiser, K. Igumnov, H. Neuhaus and S. Feinberg.
PRIVATE INITIATIVES TO CONSTRUCT RELIGIOUS BUILDINGS IN SEVASTOPOL IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIX CENTURY
Authors: Osipovskii Semen Nikolaevich , Beloglazov Roman Nikolaevich
Published: February 2019

The article analyses the process of religious buildings construction in Sevastopol in the second half of the XIX century with the wide participation of individual philanthropists and representatives of the ethno-religious communities of the city. It is ascertained that the suggestion and implementation of the corresponding initiatives were conditioned by the need to restore those cathedrals and churches that suffered during the Crimean War and to erect new ones. It was connected with the satisfaction of spiritual needs of the city growing population, which was distinguished by confessional diversity. The general economic boom caused by the liberal reforms of Alexander II became a favourable background for it.
Kegiatan Bercerita di Rumah Ceria Yatim Seribu Pulau
Authors: Kamalia Farhah Millati , Hapidin Hapidin , Sumantri Syarif
Published: February 2019

Vocabulary mastery strongly supports one's skills in conducting language activities. In early childhood, storytelling activities can be used as a means to get vocabulary. The research was conducted at the Rumah Ceria Yatim Seribu Pulau with the aim of knowing in depth about storytelling activities and their relationship with mastery of 7-year-old vocabulary. The researcher used a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection is done through interview techniques, observation and document study. After the researchers conducted data analysis using Campbell's technique, it was concluded that storytelling at the Rumah Ceria Yatim Seribu Pulau was delivered by competent storyteller, with techniques using hand puppet media, children's interest and having a positive impact on vocabulary mastery.
Kajian Historis Tentang Gamelan Ketug Bumi
Authors: Santosa Hendra
Published: February 2019

Gamelan Ketug Bumi merupakan gamelan baru yang lahir pada tahun 2015 atas prakarsa I Gede Arya Sugiartha yang telah berkembang sedemikian rupa. Sebagai gamelan baru, tentulah belum banyak orang yang menuliskannya dalam berbagai kajian baik seni, musikologi, maupun kajian lainnya. Oleh karenanya penulis mencoba untuk menulisnya dalam sebuah kajian historis. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan dan menegaskan bahwa dalam setiap peristiwa yang terjadi pada saat sekarang adalah sebuah rangkaian dari peristiwa-peristiwa masa lampau, seperti halnya gamelan Ketug Bumi yang dapat diurut pekembangan dan perubahannya dari peristiwa masa lampau. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah yaitu berupa heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Heuristik dilakukan terhadap dokumen masa kini berupa Surat Keputusan Staf Produksi Pawai Ketug Bumi tahun 2015, kemudian dari dokumen masa lampau berupa kakawin dan babad. Instrumen utama yang dipergunakan dalam gamelan Ketug Bumi yaitu tambur (mredangga), dipergunakan sebagai unsur utama dalam penelusuran kesejarahan gamelan Ketug Bumi. Penjelasan mengenai mredangga sebagian telah penulis terangkan dalam artikel yang berjudul â€œMrÓ—dangga: Sebuah Penelusuran Awal Tentang Gamelan Perang di Baliâ€ pada jurnal Kalangwan. Kata tambur sendiri penulis temukan dalam naskah kesusastraan Bali yang berjenis parikan, tetapi banyak ditemukan pada naskah yang berbentuk babad dari luar Bali.
Leo Tolstoy, Mikhail Artsybashev, and Richard Wagner: About One Case of Polemics in Tolstoy’s The Circle of Reading
Authors: Tulyakova Anastasia A.
Published: February 2019

The article deals with a case from the creative history of Leo Tolstoy’s The Circle of Reading (1908), when Tolstoy included the revised story of Guy de Maupassant’s Le Port under the title “Sisters” in the second edition of the book. The author proves that the reason for Tolstoy’s decision was his polemic with “saninstvo” as one of the most fashionable ethical trends of the first decade of the 1900s. The key component of Sanin’s behavior and hedonistic philosophy in Mikhail Artsybashev’s novel was incest. Maupassant’s novella is based on the same plot. On the basis of Tolstoy’s nonfictional texts of the 1890s, including the treatise What Is Art? (1898), the article reconstructs the writer’s view on the forms and boundaries of the representation of incest in Richard Wagner’s operas and in Friedrich Nietzsche’s philosophy, with which Tolstoy also polemicized and in connection with which he stated the ethical potential of art and its permissiveness. From this perspective, Tolstoy’s reaction to Artsybashev’s novel, combining the motives of incest and extreme individualism, turns out to be a new phase of the old dispute. Tolstoy included the story “Sisters” in the second edition of The Circle of Reading as a response to the philosophy of “saninstvo.” Thus, Tolstoy’s collection of wise thoughts can be considered not only as didactic, but also as a polemical text, and deeply rooted in the ideological context of the 1890s‒1900s.
Apprehensive-epistemic Da-Constructions in Balkan Slavic
Authors: Mitkovska Liljana , Bužarovska Eleni , Ivanova Elena Ju.
Published: February 2019

The research in this paper is focused on the apprehensive function of the particles da ne in Macedonian and da ne bi in Bulgarian as part of South Slavic subjunctive da-constructions. These clusters of particles are considered to be markers of a wider apprehensive-epistemic category. They are assumed to have undergone grammaticalization due to their morphosyntactic and prosodic unity. Even though there may be some contextual differences, these particles in both Balkan Slavic languages share a common semantic component: an undesirable “fear-causing” possibility of some potential situation. In terms of distribution, they may occur in both dependent and main clauses expressing related, gradient apprehensive-epistemic meanings. The goal of the paper is to categorize the apprehensive-epistemic types, determine their specific structural and functional properties, and establish the conceptual links between them. The paper takes a functional approach to the analysis of the apprehensive-epistemic semantic category, thus the categorization of its subtypes is determined on the basis of their functions in context. The analysis of the collected examples instantiating these functions testifies to an existing gradience within this category in both dependent and independent use. The conclusions of the paper have typological relevance in view of the fact that they may contribute to a better understanding of this crosslinguistic category from both semantic and grammatical perspective.