bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Les mesures de la flexibilité
Authors: MAINTENANT Célia , BODI Gaëlle
Published: August 2021

Ce chapitre présente les différentes mesures de la flexibilité cognitive, il explique l’intérêt de telles mesures et fait une synthèse, non exhaustive, des outils mis à disposition des praticiens et des chercheurs en psychologie. Ces outils sont présentés selon le type de mesure : directe ou indirecte. Ce chapitre montre l’importance de la flexibilité cognitive au quotidien.
Développement de la flexibilité cognitive
Authors: BLAYE Agnès
Published: August 2021

Après avoir donné quelques points de repère concernant le développement de la flexibilité, ce chapitre examine les principaux mécanismes susceptibles d’en rendre compte. Il suggère ainsi le rôle central de la difficulté de gestion des buts et d’un traitement proactif des indices susceptibles de révéler la nécessité d’engager un nouveau traitement dans la tâche en cours.
Flexibilité cognitive et analogie
Authors: RAYNAL Lucas
Published: August 2021

Ce chapitre propose un regard croisé sur la littérature scientifique dans le domaine de l’analogie et de la flexibilité cognitive. La flexibilité est définie comme un mécanisme essentiel à la mise en œuvre de certaines analogies. Des pistes éducatives sont dégagées à la lumière des travaux destinés à stimuler la flexibilité pour favoriser la mise en œuvre d’analogies rarement perçues par les élèves.
Les collections d’histoire naturelle : un concept ancien dans une perspective actuelle et future
Authors: GRANDCOLAS Philippe
Published: August 2021

Les collections d’Histoire naturelle doivent ajouter aux usages traditionnels taxonomiques les utilisations innovantes liées à des problématiques actuelles (changement global, nouvelles ressources naturelles avec le biomimétisme, etc.). Ces nouvelles utilisations sont possibles grâce au statut matériel des collections contenant des spécimens et leurs liens avec des informations numériques.
A fine-scale digital elevation model of Antarctica derived from ICESat-2
Authors: Shen Xiaoyi , Ke Chang-Qing , Fan Yubin , Drolma Lhakpa
Published: August 2021

Abstract. Antarctic digital elevation models (DEMs) are essential for human fieldwork, ice topography monitoring and ice mass change estimation. In the past thirty decades, several Antarctic DEMs derived from satellite data have been published. However, these DEMs either have coarse spatial resolutions or vague time stamps, which limit their further scientific applications. In this study, the new-generation satellite laser altimeter Ice, Cloud, And Land Elevation Satellite-2 (ICESat-2) is used to generate a fine-scale and specific time-stamped Antarctic DEM for both the ice sheet and ice shelves. Approximately 4.69 × 109 ICESat-2 measurement points from November 2018 to November 2019 are used to estimate surface elevations at resolutions of 250 m, 500 m and 1 km based on a spatiotemporal fitting method, which results in a modal resolution of 250 m for this DEM. Approximately 74 % of Antarctica is observed, and the remaining observation gaps are interpolated using the ordinary kriging method. National Aeronautics and Space Administration Operation IceBridge (OIB) airborne data are used to evaluate the generated Antarctic DEM (hereafter called the ICESat-2 DEM) in individual Antarctic regions and surface types. Overall, a median bias of 0.11 m and a root-mean-square deviation of 8.27 m result from approximately 1.4 × 105 spatiotemporally matched grid cells. The accuracy and uncertainty of the ICESat-2 DEM vary in relation to the surface slope and roughness, and more reliable estimates are found in the flat ice sheet interior. The ICESat-2 DEM is superior to previous DEMs derived from satellite altimeters for both spatial resolution and elevation accuracy and comparable to those derived from stereo-photogrammetry and interferometry. The decimeter-scale accuracy and specific time stamp make the ICESat-2 DEM an essential addition to the existing Antarctic DEM groups, and it can be further used for other scientific applications.
Impact of Eurasian autumn snow on the winter North Atlantic Oscillation in seasonal forecasts of the 20th century
Authors: Wegmann Martin , Orsolini Yvan , Weisheimer Antje , van den Hurk Bart , Lohmann Gerrit
Published: August 2021

Abstract. As the leading climate mode of wintertime climate variability over Europe, the North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) has been extensively studied over the last decades. Recently, studies highlighted the state of the Eurasian cryosphere as a possible predictor for the wintertime NAO. However, missing correlation between snow cover and wintertime NAO in climate model experiments and strong non-stationarity of this link in reanalysis data is questioning the causality of this relationship. Here we use the large ensemble of Atmospheric Seasonal Forecasts of the 20th Century (ASF-20C) with the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts model, focusing on the winter season. Besides the main 110-year ensemble of 51 members, we investigate a second, perturbed ensemble of 21 members where initial (November) land conditions over the Northern Hemisphere are swapped from neighboring years. The Eurasian snow/NAO linkage is examined in terms of a longitudinal snow depth dipole across Eurasia. Subsampling the perturbed forecast ensemble and contrasting members with high and low initial snow dipole conditions, we found that their composite difference indicates more negative NAO states in the following winter (DJF) after positive west to east snow cover gradients at the beginning of November. Surface and atmospheric forecast anomalies through the troposphere and stratosphere associated with the anomalous positive snow dipole consist of colder early winter surface temperatures over Eastern Eurasia, an enhanced Ural ridge and increased vertical energy fluxes into the stratosphere, with a subsequent negative NAO-like signature in the troposphere. We thus confirm the existence of a causal connection between autumn snow patterns and subsequent winter circulation in the ASF-20C forecasting system.
Asynchronous Online Course Designs: Articulating Theory, Best Practices, and Techniques for Everyday Doctoral Education
Authors: Grant Michael M.
Published: August 2021

Early online course materials were text-based and relied heavily on discussion forums as the de facto tool for interactions. Faculty members today, however, have many other choices for course design and course materials. There is not consensus for online course design guidelines or principles, though. Choices in course design by faculty members directly impact the quality of instruction and student learning experience. This article shares some of our theoretical and practical decisions faculty members at the University of South Carolina employ for online course design. Our experiences and decision-making may be useful for other members of the Online Ed.D. CPED Improvement Group (Online Ed.D. CIG), as well as other programs who may be experiencing emergency remote teaching as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, making an evolutionary transition to online or blended education, or considering a future transition to a fully online program. Links to the strategies and tools mentioned throughout this essay are collated in a list at the end.
První rok s online vzděláváním v Městské knihovně v Praze
Authors: Dlabač Lukáš
Published: August 2021

Vzdělávání obecně utrpělo za posledních dvanáct měsíců nepřeberné množství restrikcí, omezení a změn. Nebylo vůbec jednoduché, a stále není, vypořádávat se s pandemickými nařízeními, která napříč všemi spektry ovlivňují naši společnost. Nejinak tomu bylo i ohledně interního vzdělávání pracovníků na půdě Městské knihovny v Praze. Článek v první části probírá změnu náhledu na firemní vzdělávání a s tím spojené odlišné přístupy, témata a aktivity. Druhá část textu se zaměřuje na jednotlivá systémová prostředí, která Městská knihovna v Praze během minulého roku vyzkoušela a jaké byly její zkušenosti s jednotlivými nástroji. V závěrečné části přichází zamyšlení a možná vize do budoucna, jakým směrem a proč se bude firemní vzdělávání zaměstnanců knihoven posouvat.
Girls growing up Gordie: the post-apocalyptic heroine and the Australian girl reader of Isobelle Carmody’s Obernewtyn Chronicles
Authors: McAlister Jodi
Published: August 2021

Australian young adult (YA) fiction has a post-apocalyptic tradition that considerably

pre-dates dystopia’s current global popularity. Long before characters like Katniss

Everdeen and Tris Prior emerged into mainstream popular consciousness, Australian

YA fiction gave us several strong heroines struggling for a better life in a postapocalyptic setting. One such was Elspeth Gordie of Isobelle Carmody’s _Obernewtyn

Chronicles_. The Obernewtyn Chronicles are unusual in that they have been published

across a considerable span of time. The first book was published in 1987, while the

final instalment is not due to be published until the end of 2015. Numerous readers of

the series have, in many ways, grown up with it: discovering it as pre-teens or

teenagers, and continuing to follow it into adulthood. The first Obernewtyn fan site –

obernewtyn.net – was established in 1999, and continues to be active to this day.

However, despite the current popularity of texts like The Hunger Games and

Divergent, the Obernewtyn Chronicles are not especially well known outside

Australia. This article will explore the ways in which fans interact with and respond

to the Obernewtyn books, and the ways in which this has evolved and changed. It will

investigate two key questions. Why have the Obernewtyn Chronicles appealed so

strongly to an Australian audience? And why have they appealed so strongly to a girl

audience? I will draw on several different critical theories to unpack this appeal,

including postcolonial theory, feminist theory, girlhood studies, and autoethnography. I will also integrate this with reader-response theory, looking closely at the responses of readers who began reading these books as children and who are continuing to engage with them decades later.
Écriture matière: a text that matters
Authors: Quinn Karina
Published: August 2021

In the mid 1970s, Hélène Cixous and Luce Irigiray (among others) famously placed a

call for women to write their bodies as a way to break the bonds of patriarchal language

structures and create a space for women’s writing by using the form now most

commonly known as écriture féminine. For the last three years I have written a book

called all the beginnings: a queer autobiography of the body, and what I have

discovered is that écriture féminine is not enough. How can écriture féminine describe

this particular body, that is genderqueer, and tattooed, and has lost its womb? What if,

instead of écriture féminine, there was écriture matière? What if every body, when

allowed to write, to tell stories, to speak, was able to enact a form of narrative and civil

disobedience, an unerasing of the corporeal from text? This paper is the development of

the concept of écriture matière, a call for all bodies to write themselves, as they find

themselves, in this moment, now. It is a call to create a generative textual and material

space that is anything but exclusionary: a text that matters.
Behind the green door: a story about suffering and hybrid identity in the 1950s and 1960s
Authors: Sulway Nike
Published: August 2021

This paper explores the life and work of Elsie Ruth (Lyn) Palmer (1934-1969), an unpublished writer from Melbourne whose experiences as a lesbian writer during the 1950s form a framework for exploring a range of issues around failure, queer identity, and literary endeavour. By examining Palmer’s life and work in the broader context of her times, the paper argues for a re-examination of the current fashion for celebrating or embracing failure, connecting this rhetorical pressure to ‘embrace failure’ with an outdated Romantic notion of the suffering artist, and with suffering as a pre-condition for artistic excellence. The paper explores the ways in

which this problematic fetishising of failure ignores the influence and impact of class,

gender and sexual identity in the structure of suffering, and its resolution.
Implementasi Lampu Peringatan Pada Perlintasan Tanpa Palang Pintu Kereta Api Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Hariyadi Aad , Romadhoni Moh. Syakur , Anshori M. Abdullah , Rakhmania Amalia Eka
Published: August 2021

This research aims to make a warning light with a microcontroller base as a control system. With the aim of reducing the use of manual systems in general that are in use today. The advantage of this warning light control system is that it functions to reduce the number of accidents that occur and can be used for railroad crossings where there are still no latches that have not been installed on the railroad railroad crossing (wild road). The display of the work system that is made will be monitored using a web monitoring display that supports and is easy to understand. Even though it has some delay in the process, the planned system has run well based on the average delay value. The experimental results show the average delay measured in the system is 0.31 seconds before sending from the node and 0.49 seconds when there is a change in conditions, while when there is data transmission from the node. The measured packet loss on the system is 0% before transmission and fans and 8.88% when data is transmitted from the node.
Optimasi Battery Charging pada Pendingin Minuman dengan Sumber Solar Cell untuk Beban Peltier Menggunakan Buckboost Converter
Authors: Azhar Hamzah Maulana
Published: August 2021

Currently, many electronic devices use the energy source from the solar cell which is stored in a battery. The battery is a portable, rechargeable power source. Solar energy is very suitable when converted to electrical energy because the amount of sunlight is infinite even though there is a period of time between sunrise and sunset. Converting solar energy to electrical energy requires a solar cell. One method that can be done is using the buck boost converter method with solar cell sources to create a battery charging control system. The Buck Boost Converter method was chosen because it can stabilize the output voltage from the solar cell when the weather is uncertain. If the light intensity of the sunlight is dim, the output voltage of the panel will also be low, then the converter will be in boost mode to increase the voltage level, on the other hand, if the light intensity of the panel output voltage will also be high, the converter will be in buck mode to lower the voltage level. The output voltage of this control system is maintained according to the battery charging voltage standard, which is 14 volts DC.
Assessing the Economic Impact of Tanneries’ Pollutants in Pakistan
Authors: Nawaz Abdul Rehman , Anwar Usama , Ahmad Shafique
Published: August 2021

The leather industry, which is dubbed "Noxious" around the world, is an essential element of Kasur's industrial heritage. Hundreds of individuals in Kasur are directly or indirectly involved in the tanning of leather. The study's goal is to determine the effects of the environmental deterioration caused by tanneries on the economic lives of Kasur residents. Crop output declines due to the detrimental impacts of waste emissions on the surrounding soil, posing economic hazards.  The three most polluted areas of Kasur have been identified, and data from the study area is collected through In-depth Interviews from 30 potential respondents in those areas. The convenience sampling technique has been applied, while the Mix-method approach (qualitative and quantitative) is used for the analysis. It is found that toxic pollutants of tanneries have profound adverse effects on the animals’ health such as cattle, poultry, fisheries, and adverse effects have been found on the production of meat and milk. The study suggests that the dangers of chemicals have a negative impact on those who live near chemical plants, both physically and economically. It proposes relocating industries away from residential areas.
From "sigma test" to customized training
Authors: Buzzelli Salvatore
Published: August 2021

This article illustrates how you can assign a metabolic exercise to a tennis player, after having performed the "Sigma Test" and having acquired the subjective parameters.
Translation and cultural adaptation of Shoulder Pain and Disability Index in Urdu (SPADI-U)
Authors: Keramat Karamat Ullah , Babur Muhammad Naveed , Mcloughlin Patricia , Bhutta Nimra Ilyas , Bhutta Abdul Haseeb , Khattak Pirzada , Kanwal Naila , Habib Anam
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Shoulder joint is the third most-frequently involved structure in musculoskeletal conditions globally. More than 30 shoulder specific questionnaires have been generated in English in order to measure shoulder related quality of life and incidence of pain. Among all these questionnaires, Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) is one of the most useful tools, therefore it has been translated, culturally adapted and validated to many languages. This study was carried out to translate and culturally adapt SPADI into Urdu language.
Material & Methods: Study was conducted over a timeframe of three months, that’s March 2019 to May 2019 in Helping Hand Institute of Rehabilitation Sciences, Mansehra. Translation and cultural adaptation of Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) was carried out according to internationally published six-step guidelines. In accordance with the provided directions a number of changes were made to the six-step guidelines. Through consensus of the expert panel, its final version was field in and tested on forty individuals with and without shoulder pathologies in an equal proportion.
Results: Changes were required during each step of Beaton’s guidelines for cross-cultural adaptation. Translators during ‘forward and backward translations’ had faced a number of obstacles. Minor differences were found during reconciliation process and expert panel review. The pilot testing highlighted, misinterpretation among target population regarding item 3, 5, 7 and 8 of disability scale due to cultural differences. These items were adjusted according to cultural relevance and conceptual equivalence to the original version. Final version was found relevant and easily understood by the patients having shoulder pathology.
Conclusion: SPADI-U has good face and content validity and it can be used to measure shoulder related quality of life in Urdu speaking population.
Physical activity levels and suggestions for its promotion among university students
Authors: Maqbool Fatima , Arif Mehnaz , Kashif Muhammad , Asghar Rida
Published: August 2021

Introduction: Physical activity not only has positive effects on health, but is also linked to various aspects of life. Physical activity is considered one of the main components that contribute to a healthy lifestyle and general improvement in health including physical strength, muscle endurance and flexibility. A variety of evidences show that regular physical activity is beneficial to health and strong scientific research exists that reported decreased mortality rate with an optimal level of physical activity. This study was designed to evaluate the physical activity status of university students and their suggestions to promote physical activity.
Material & Methods: From January to October 2019, a cross-sectional study was conducted among 2,916 university students, studying at different universities in Faisalabad. The aim was to measure the levels of physical activity according to the pre-defined inclusion/exclusion criteria. Participants were enrolled in the study using convenient sampling. The questionnaire used in this study consisted of three sections, with the first part recording the demographics of the participants, the second part an International Physical Activity Questionnaire and the third part containing several suggestions for promoting physical activity. Logistic regression analysis was used for factors influencing physical activity behaviour. Confidence interval (CI=95%) and odds ratio (OR) were calculated and P-value <0.05 was considered significant.
Results: The findings of our study revealed that 2469 (84.6%) of the students out of 2916 were physically active. Of 2916, 1541 (52.8%) participants were moderately active, while 928 (31.8%) participants were highly active. Overall 92.20% male were physically active compared to females 81.70%. Moreover, our study found that the most preferred suggestion for the promotion of physical activity proposed by the students (n=1011, 34.7%) was a provision of physical and social environments that encourage and allow safe and pleasurable physical activity. The least preferred suggestion by the students (n=735, 25.2%) was the addition of at least thirty minutes of exercise as part of the curriculum.
Conclusion: This study found that the physical activity profile of most students was between moderate and high. The top-ranked suggestion for the promotion of physical activity among the students was a provision of physical and social environments that encourage and allow safe and pleasurable physical activity.
Project Zero: A Framework for Innovative Pedagogy in the Teaching of English in Malaysia?
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Dass Laura Christ
Published: August 2021

This paper marks the beginning of a project aimed at trialing a Western learning model in a Malaysian context where it is yet to be tested by previous research. This paper is the first of a series of research papers written to show the process in which a framework used in a bigger study was designed. It gives a sound theoretical background to support the building of Project Zero (PZ) framework and provides a comprehensive argument to realise the needs identified by the government of Malaysia, by explaining why Visible Thinking (VT) might be a useful tool for developing a more constructivist pedagogy. Most of PZ research was conducted in school classrooms in a Western setting. This study prides itself in taking PZ research to a whole new level, that is to a higher learning institution in a Malaysian classroom setting where undergraduate students were studied, this marks the novelty of this research. The PZ framework for observation and analysis was developed by carefully studying the Visible Thinking Project to determine the thinking routines used, this in turn formed the core of the framework. Data from interviews with 3 groups of 59 undergraduate students and their 3 teachers were then analysed qualitatively. It was found that this Western learning model has positive implications for students’ learning.
Kinetic modeling of Cu2+, Cd2+ and Pb2+ ions adsorption onto raw and modified Artocarpus heterophyllus L. seeds from a model solution
Authors: Ng’ang’a Ndung’u Samuel , Wanja Nthiga Esther , Nduta Wanjau Ruth , Ndiritu James
Published: August 2021

Heavy metals contaminated water has detrimental health effects to human beings and animals not limited to hypertension, kidney damage, cancer and eventual death. Available water treatment methods have proved to not only function at high operation costs and ineffective but also yielded insignificant results to a local ordinary Kenyan citizens. The present study investigates the use of Jackfruit seeds wastes as a low cost adsorbent in adsorption water treatment technique. Raw and modified Jackfruit seeds adsorbent were applied to study kinetic studies of Cu2+, Cd2+ and Pb2+ ions adsorption from an aqueous solution under batch conditions. The adsorption behavior of the three metal ions onto raw and modified adsorbents was monitored spectrophotometrically and analysed with Pseudo-first-order and Pseudo-second-order kinetic models. Correlation coefficients (R2) confirmed that all experimental data fitted Pseudo-second-order with R2 > 0.984 which implied a chemisorption process. Experimental and calculated adsorption capacities was higher for modified adsorbent with Pb2+ ions registering higher values. The rate constants (k2) was higher in modified adsorbent than in raw adsorbent with Pb2+ ions registering highest value of rate of 4.54×10-1 (mg g-1min-1). Adsorption capacities was in the order of Pb2+ > Cu2+ > Cd2+. The results showed viability of the adsorbents for the removal of the heavy metals from waste solution in an economical and environmental friendly manner.
Educational Affordances of a Facebook Group Page: A User Survey of Hong Kong Undergraduate Students
Authors: Li Emil
Published: August 2021

Employing a mixed method approach, this exploratory research study provides an account of the educational affordances derived from the use of a Facebook group for out-of-class, off-campus learning by undergraduate students enrolled at a private university in Hong Kong. Both quantitative and qualitative results indicate that social networking sites such as Facebook can indeed be exploited to generate various educational affordances favorable to off-campus informal learning and course management activities in the context of higher education in Hong Kong.
Factors affecting betacyanin stability in juice of LD5 Red-fleshed dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus)
Authors: Trinh Ngan N. T.
Published: August 2021

In Binh Thuan province (Vietnam), the red-fleshed dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus), concretely LD5 variety majorly grows and contains a large amount of betacyanin, a natural colourant that potentially applied to many products in the food industry. In this study, the processing factors possibly influencing the betacyanin stability in the red-fleshed dragon fruit juice were in turn investigated. The heating treatment included 2 factors: temperature (65, 75 and 85oC) and heating time (10, 20 and 30 minutes); while the pH values ranged between 3.0 to 7.0 and the ascorbic acid addition varied in concentrations (0.1, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4 and 0.5% w/w). The processed fruit juice was stored in different packaging materials (plastic and glass) with and without light exposure for 5 weeks to monitor the retained betacyanin. The results showed that the betacyanin was remained with the highest proportion (0.84 ± 0.02) at 0.3% ascorbic acid addition, pH 4.0 and heat treatment at 65oC for 10 minutes. In storage without light exposure, both plastic and glass packaging materials kept efficiently betacyanin in fruit juice. However, the glass material represented better efficiency in the betacyanin remaining than the plastic material did.
Frequency of Anemia among Primary School Children Visiting the Paediatrics OPD of a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Nargis Misbah , Iftikhar Nosheen , Ahmed Shabir , Ahmad Waheed , Akram Mohammad , Sultan Allah Nawaz
Published: August 2021

Background: In young children, Anemia is a common public health issue which significantly contribute in childhood morbidity and mortality. Anemia is associated with growth retardation, impaired cognition, decreased physical activity and contributor as a high national infant mortality rate. Aim: To determine the frequency of anemia in school going children presenting to OPD of a tertiary care hospital. Methods: A Cross Sectional Study conducted at Paediatric outpatient department of Sharif Medical City Lahore from 15.02.2018 to 14.08.2018. About 150 primary school children presenting to the Paediatric outpatient department of Sharif medical city Lahore for minor acute ailments and fulfilling the inclusion criteria were approached and an informed consent was taken from their parents before enrolling in the study. Results: From 150 patients , it was observed that the minimum age was 5 years and maximum age was 11 years with mean and standard deviation of the age was 8.10 ± 1.89 years. The minimum hemoglobin level was found as 7.8 gm/dL and maximum hemoglobin level was 14 gm/dL with mean and standard deviation was 12.47±1.62 gm/dL. The minimum body mass index was found as 10 kg/m2 and maximum BMI was 20 kg/m2 with mean and standard deviation was 15.52 ± 2.91 kg/m2. Presence of anemia was found in 14% patients while anemia was not found in 86% children. Conclusion: Presence of anemia was found in 14% primary school children presenting to the outpatient department of a sharif medical city Lahore, tertiary care hospital. Effect modifiers showed significant association. Keywords: Anemia,Hemoglobin Level, Body Mass Index, Socioeconomic Status.
Análise de sentimentos: Metodologia para auxiliar na gestão do sistema de saúde para as Cidades MIL
Authors: Robson S. Costa , Esperidiana A. B. Moura , Mario O. Menezes
Published: August 2021

Este artigo se refere a uma parte do projeto de pesquisa, de doutorado
“Desenvolvimento de uma metodologia de identificação e avaliação de polaridades em publicações científicas nas áreas nuclear e de nanomateriais poliméricos.”, e tem como objetivo geral inserir a Análise de Sentimentos (AS) para a identificação e avaliação de polaridades. Aqui, neste artigo, estamos tratando da gestão das Cidades Inteligentes — “MIL Cities”, possibilitando a implementação de uma ferramenta que disponibilize informações que ajudem na gestão dessas cidades. Dentre, destas ações, os possíveis auxílios que podem ser prestados está em identificar de ações, meios de prevenção e predição de possíveis adversidades nos diversos campos de interesse, além da busca por melhorias na qualidade vida da população, que pode ser feita por meio dessa análise, permitindo que utilizando a est sendo o seu objetivo, os gestores dessas cidades possam tomar as melhores decisões de acordo com cada cenário. Esta pesquisa , propõe uma adaptação da metodologia utilizada na tese para o desenvolvimento de um Sistema de Análise de Sentimentos para Gestão das Cidades Inteligentes no Segmento de Saúde (ASGCI­Saúde). Para desenvolvimento deste projeto, será implementado o método ASGCI­Saúde por meio do qual são captadas informações provenientes da população de uma determinada região da cidade de São Paulo, por meio de sistemas de dados abertos do SUS, entre eles, internet e redes sociais. Sendo assim, será realizado um estudo de classificação de sentimentos em uma área específico do Setor de Saúde, no qual também
Análisis de las barreras culturales en la comunicación de las personas con diversidad funcional hacia un futuro en ciudades mil
Authors: Rodríguez del Rincón P.
Published: August 2021

Este artículo aproxima al conocimiento de las interacciones de las personas con diversidad funcional y sus contextos. El análisis se realiza a través de la metodología de las veinte barreras culturales en la comunicación propuestas por UNESCO. El disablismo como término que significa rechazo hacia las personas con diversidad funcional está latente en sus vidas encontrando distintas barreras en la comunicación que les impide ejercer su derecho de ciudadanía. El paradigma de ciudad MIL (Media and Information Literacy) genera nuevas oportunidades de empoderamiento para este colectivo a través de sus recursos de alfabetización mediática, de uso ético de las tecnologías y la formación del pensamiento crítico que permitirá conocer sin estereotipos a las personas con diversidad funcional. El método empleado es el teórico­ práctico de carácter exploratorio, utilizando las técnicas de revisión bibliográfica y sitiográfica, el análisis crítico de los contextos de interacción de las personas con diversidad, teniendo como trasfondo la Metodología de las 20 Barreras Culturales en la Comunicación y Creatividad.
Contributions of the Digital Marketing Cycle and Political Marketers for the Construction of MIL Cities
Authors: Maia L.
Published: August 2021

This study deals with the way the Digital Marketing Cycle of Felipe Chibás Ortiz and its use by communication and political marketing pro­ fessionals in Brazil in election campaigns and maintaining candidate mandates can contribute to the construction of MIL cities. In addition to a brief theoretical survey, a research was carried out, carried out in De­ cember 2020 with 47 political marketing and political communication professionals from different states of Brazil, a survey of information about their preferred tools and strategies to be used in election cam­ paigns and in maintaining their candidates’ mandates. This survey will be used in the future for a broader analysis of how we can modify the way of working marketing in a more strategic way, technological and, above all, ethics, in addition to combating disinformation according to what is proposed in MIL cities
Alfabetização Midiática Informacional na cidade de São Paulo: Um novo olhar sobre cultura indígena e esporte paralímpico
Authors: Mayer D.
Published: August 2021

The city of São Paulo is known for being one of the largest metropolitan cities in the world. With an estimated population of 12.18 million people, it has great potential in the areas of entertainment and business generation, which fascinate and attract people from the four corners of the world. Therefore, the objective of this article is the analysis through an explanatory and exploratory study and analysis of cases, as the media and information literacy (MIL according to acronyms in English) is present in the lives of the residents of the city of São Paulo in the areas of culture, and sports, verifying, as they are being conducted by public agencies such as the city hall, informational actions related to projects that obtain in their scope principles consistent with the Global Alliance for Partinerships on Media and Information Literacy (GAP MIL UNESCO).
Cidades MIL: anúncio de um novo tempo. Reflexões
Authors: Iyakemi Ribeiro R.
Published: August 2021

Aiming to stimulate reflection on Media and Information Literacy Cities (MIL Cities), this study associates some data collected in bibliographic and virtual sources and data resulting from participant observation in the following dialogue Working Groups: Psychology and Religion (National Association of Research and Post Graduate Studies in Psychology); Interfaith Coalition in Health and Spirituality (House of Reconciliation) and Interreligious Forum for a Culture of Peace and Freedom of Belief (Secretariat of Justice and Citizenship of Sao Paulo State). Privilegicing the themes Urban Politics in Brazil; MIL Cities; Human Diversity
Public Communication as an intersection for the construction of a MIL City concept: the São Paulo City
Authors: Navacinsk S. , Gardinali E.
Published: August 2021

In this article we intend to analyze what is the state of the art in which the São Paulo City is in relation to the concept of Mil Cities, instituted in 2018 by UNESCO. From a group of metrics developed by the institu­ tion, we intend to see and measure effective actions that have already been implemented or are under development, that can serve as a basis to enable the construction of a MIL City in the analyzed public institu­ tion. In this tracking we want to understand how public communication from the perspective of public interest can establish itself as a paradigm, when governments, organizations and society demand a new and higher level of interlocution and exchange, with the purpose of transforming reality for a project that can transform the city of São Paulo into a MIL City. We use exploratory research in primary and secondary sources as a methodology.
A presença de doença e pandemia em Guimarães Rosa e García Márquez
Authors: Bejarano Alberto
Published: August 2021

São múltiplas as epidemias na obra de Gabriel García Márquez, de esquecimento, de insónia, de doenças reais e imaginárias. Uma delas, talvez a principal, é a guerra civil, como uma grande epidemia que arrasta personagens para delírios e famílias e povos para herdar o ódio eterno. Desde seus primeiros contos, no final da década de 1940, a morte é sem dúvida um dos eixos de sua grande obra narrativa que continuará em seus grandes romances e é, junto com o amor, um dos grandes temas de sua obra e de sua vida como pode ser visto em suas memórias, Vivir para contarla. Em nosso artigo abordaremos o tema da doença e da pandemia em Cem Anos de Solidão e em Amor em Tempos de Cólera. Para isso, dialogaremos com as teorias do filósofo e médico francês Georges Canguilhem e seu já clássico livro, O normal e o patológico.
IMAGENS DE LÍNGUA NO DISCURSO DO PROFESSOR: AS LÍNGUAS BANTU PREJUDICAM A APRENDIZAGEM DO PORTUGUÊS?
Authors: Perina de Souza Sheila
Published: August 2021

Este artigo insere-se na discussão sobre o ensino e aprendizagem das línguas bantu e da língua portuguesa. Com a independência em 1975, Moçambique tornou o português língua oficial para o ensino. Em 2003, com o Plano Curricular do Ensino Básico, o país incluiu as línguas bantu no ensino básico pela primeira vez. Apesar dessa política linguística, Ngunga e Bavo (2011) constataram que, em 2007, ainda havia escolas que proibiam o uso das línguas bantu. Diante desse cenário que demonstra certa hostilidade histórica ao uso das línguas bantu, questionamos aos professores em formação universitária se o ensino das línguas bantu prejudicaria a língua portuguesa. Tivemos como objetivo analisar as imagens de língua presente no discurso desses professores. Teoricamente nos inspiramos nas formações imaginárias de Pêcheux (1993). Observamos que nos discursos proferidos pelos professores ainda há imagens de línguas que podem ser associadas a formações discursivas coloniais. Esses discursos carregam a imagem de que pode haver prejuízo no ensino das línguas bantu caso ele não esteja atrelado à aprendizagem do português. Ao mesmo tempo constatamos a circulação de discursos que se contrapõem a imagem de que as línguas bantu prejudicariam o ensino da língua portuguesa. Tais discursos consideram que o ensino das línguas bantu podem atuar como: a) suporte para a aprendizagem do português. b) meio para a resolução dos problemas escolares; c) meio de valorização cultural. No discurso dos professores, também observamos a imagem de língua que coloca as línguas bantu em paridade com as línguas europeias.
A LINGUAGEM POÉTICA PRESENTE NA NARRATIVA BICHOS DE CONCHAS, DE GLÁUCIA LEMOS
Authors: Kallarrari Celso
Published: August 2021

Pretendemos, neste artigo, apresentar o romance Bichos de Conchas (2008), de Gláucia Lemos, como uma narrativa em prosa cuja linguagem dá margens para perceber nela a poesia. A partir do trabalho cuidadoso feito com as palavras, a autora traz à luz uma linguagem poética; ao mesmo tempo, acessível, simples, mas profunda e, sobretudo, lírica, realista e ficcional, porque o texto literário não pode perder sua aura mágica. Ora é Celeste, a narradora-personagem, quem toma as rédeas da narração, ora é o narrador-onipresente quem busca preencher as lacunas que o texto, quando narrado na primeira pessoa, não consegue, por si só, fazê-lo, de modo que percebemos, na leitura, que há harmonia e desarmonia nas trocas de narração quando se faz alternâncias de narradores entre os 20 capítulos. Ao nosso ver, é na trama da narrativa, conforme nos orienta Benjamin (2012), ou seja, no enredo bem construído, no domínio da palavra, da prosa poética (MOISÉS, 2012), que a autora busca descrever as agruras e os sabores da vida humana. Para tanto, dependerá do leitor, da sua formação, do seu prazer e fruição (BARHTES, 2002), mas também de como esta escrita se apresenta porque, no momento presente, “não é fácil a leitura de livros, não é fácil conseguir leitor de livros” (SANTIAGO, 2014, p. 118), porque “a obra somente é obra quando se converte na intimidade aberta de alguém que a escreveu e de alguém que a leu” (BLANCHOT, 2011). Em Bichos de Conchas, é possível sentir esse alumbramento de palavras, de palavras que querem dizer, que querem expressar-se em emoções como num conjunto inseparável da poetisa, da contista e, nesse momento, da romancista.
ASSESSMENT OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND MANAGERIAL COMPETENCE OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN THE PHARMACEUTICAL INDUSTRY
Authors: АН В.С. , СЕРИКБАЕВА Э.А. , УМУРЗАХОВА Г.Ж.
Published: August 2021

Компании в любом секторе стремятся нанимать высококвалифицированных сотрудников, обладающих способность вписываться в модель организационно-управленческих компетенций организаций под воздействием высокой конкурентоспособности. В статье представлен анализ обеспеченности фармацевтами населения Республики Казахстан. Также совершен опрос студентов колледжа для определения у них организационно управленческих компетенций, сформулированы выводы и рекомендации.

Companies in any sector strive to hire highly qualified employees who have the ability to fit into the model of organizational and managerial competencies of organizations under the influence of high competitiveness. The article presents an analysis of the availability of pharmacists in the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Also, a survey of college students was conducted to determine their organizational and managerial competencies, conclusions and recommendations were formulated.
INFLUENCE OF SALES PROMOTION METHODS ON CONSUMER PURCHASING DECISIONS IN PHARMACY ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Кайтбек А.К. , Дюсембинова Г.А.
Published: August 2021

Данное исследование направлено на выявление наиболее распространенных и эффективных инструментов стимулирования продаж, которые используются аптеками и фармацевтическими компаниями для того чтобы потребитель принял решение о покупке продукции. Результаты исследования показали, что, по мнению всех респондентов, техника стимулирования торговли оказывала самое сильное влияние на решения потребителей о покупке, в то время как мерчандайзинг был наиболее распространенным методом стимулирования продаж в местных аптеках. Респонденты определили стимулирование торговли как наиболее эффективный и распространенный метод. Кроме того, результаты исследования показали, что, по мнению всех респондентов, наиболее сильное влияние на покупательские решения потребителей оказали следующие инструменты стимулирования сбыта: организация и дизайн витрин среди изученных инструментов мерчендайзинга; купите 1 и получите 2 бесплатно; и подарки. Одни и те же инструменты были определены всеми респондентами как наиболее распространенные. Бесплатные образцы продвигаемой продукции оказались наиболее распространенным инструментом, но в то же время наименее эффективным. В заключение следует отметить, что результаты настоящего исследования позволяют понять, какие инструменты стимулирования продаж обычно используются в местных аптеках и какие из них оказывают наиболее сильное влияние на решения потребителей о покупке.

This study aims to identify the most common and effective sales promotion tools that are used by pharmacies and pharmaceutical companies to make a consumer decision about buying products. The results of the study showed that, according to all respondents, the technique of stimulating trade had the strongest influence on consumer purchasing decisions, while merchandising was the most common method of stimulating sales in local pharmacies. Respondents identified trade promotion as the most effective and common method. In addition, the results of the study showed that, according to all respondents, the following sales promotion tools had the strongest impact on consumer purchasing decisions: organization and design of storefronts among the studied merchandising tools; buy 1 and get 2 for free; and gifts. The same tools were identified by all respondents as the most common. Free samples of promoted products turned out to be the most common tool, but at the same time the least effective. In conclusion, the results of this study allow us to understand which sales promotion tools are commonly used in local pharmacies and which of them have the strongest influence on consumer purchasing decisions.
América Latina y su episteme analógica
Authors: FLORES HUELLACO YOANA
Published: August 2021

Reseña del libro América Latina y su episteme analógica   coordinado por Mario Magallón Anaya y Juan de Dios Escalante Rodríguez, para dar a conocer las investigaciones  colectivas y productos del Centro de Investigaciones sobre América Latina y el Caribe, CIALC/UNAM y Seminario Permanente de Historia de las ideas de América Látina; proyecto denominado: Diversidad filosófica en América Latina. Segunda mitad del siglo XX, realizado en 2014.
Pengaruh Kepadatan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Populasi Daphnia sp. Yang Dibudidayakan Dengan Oksigen Murni
Authors: Badole Ahmadin , Dhewantara Yudha Lestira , Nainggolan Armen
Published: August 2021

Konsumsi oksigen merupakan salah satu parameter kimia yang dapat digunakan untuk menaksir laju metabolisme secara tidak langsung, yaitu dengan mengukur oksigen yang digunakan dalam proses oksidasi. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 kali ulangan yaitu perlakuan 1 : 150 ind/l, perlakuan 2 : 200 ind/l, perlakuan 3 : 250 ind/l, perlakuan 4 : 300 ind/l. Dari hasil penelitian yang di lakukan selama 16 hari dan analisis data bahwa di setiap perlakuan berbeda nyata dimana perlakuan dengan tingkat kepadatan 300 ind/l dapat mencapai puncak populasi 52967 individu dan perlakuan 1 dengan tingkat kepadatan 150 ind/l dapat mencapai puncak populasi 25657 individu dengan tingkat kelangsungan hidup sangat baik. Dengan tingkat oksigen terlarut yang tinggi dengan nilai rata-rata 19-20 mg/l yang di hasilkan oleh oksigen murni dapat meningkatkan perkembangan populasi Daphnia sp. dengan kepadtan yang tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kultur Daphnia sp. yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan oksigen murni sehingga dapat meningkatkan kepadatan yang optimum yaitu dengan kepadatan 300 individu/l dapat menghasilkan tingkat populasi yang tinggi. Semakin tinggi padat tebar Daphnia sp. maka akan menghasilkan populasi kultur Daphnia sp. dengan menggunakan oksigen murni mengalami perubahan yang signifikan.
Pengaruh Kualitas Sistem Informasi E-Siantri terhadap Kepuasan Pasien Rawat Jalan di RSUD Sinjai
Authors: Elyanovianti Elyanovianti , Palu M.Basir , Batara Andi Surahman
Published: August 2021

Sistem Informasi Rumah Sakit (SIRS) merupakan sistem yang meningkatkan efisiensi, efektivitas dan profesionalisme. Alektronik sistem antrian (E-Santri) RSUD Kabupaten Sinjai yang beroperasi mulai dari penjadwalan, pendaftaran serta antrian pasien rawat jalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh kualitas sistem E-Santri terhadap kepuasan Pasien. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Cross sectional Study dengan melibatkan 56 Responden. Hasil Penelitian ini ada pengaruh kenyamanan akses terhadap kepuasan pasien dengan nilai p=0,001, kemudahan untuk digunakan (ease of use) p=0,035, kecepatan akses (response time) p=0,001, fleksibilitas system (flexibility) p=0,038. Sedangkan variabel keandalan system (reliability) p=113 dan keamanan system (security) tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap kepuasan pasien rawat jalan di RSUD Sinjai. Kesimpulan Penelitian ini yakni kualitas sistem informasi e-siantri dilihat dari aspek kenyamanan akses, kemudahan untuk digunakan (ease of use), kecepatan akses (response time), dan fleksibilitas system (flexibility) berjalan dengan baik sehingga mampu meningkatkan kepuasan pasien, tapi dilihat dari aspek keandalan system (reliability) dan aspek keamanan system (security) belum terlaksana dengan baik.
Question of Woman Identity in the Characters of Anita Desai with a Special Emphasis on In Custody
Authors: Dr. Jayatee Bhattacharya
Published: August 2021

Abstract:
Patriarchy is the name of a global effect of domination made possible by a myriad of power relations at the micro-level of society. With this knowledge in mind, Anita Desai seems to have adopted a skeptical stance towards the modern discourses on emancipation that have a claim to universal truth and to represent the Archimedean leverage point from which the society can be moved. Rather she has made an attempt at focusing on the power relations at the micro-level of society without giving privilege to a general theory and a single locus of resistance to Patriarchy. In her fiction, she has resurrected the subjugated knowledge she, like a genealogist, has located many discontinuous individual women’s struggles against different forms of power in different patriarchal societies. These struggles are mainly organized from two post-colonial strategic positions: appropriation and abrogation. As a corollary of this, her female protagonists, equipped with oppositional consciousness and sometimes endowed with a vision of an alternative world, are found to selectively either appropriate or abrogate different social institutions and cultural practices to serve their personal ends.