bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Associations of acute medical care with the transfer and acceptance functions of hospitals in a region in Japan with limited medical resources
Authors: Idaka Takayuki , Iwasa Hajime , Yasumura Seiji
Published: January 2023

Background

Japan’s health care system may be providing inpatient care inefficiently with a low number of physicians per hospital bed and a long average length of stay (LOS). The present study examined associations of acute medical care with hospital-level factors, such as the transfer and acceptance rates, and mediation effect of LOS, using medical service fees per day as an outcome measure for the provision of acute medical care in hospitals in a region with limited medical resources.

Methods

To analyze the associations of acute medical care with hospital-level factors, this research used multilevel structural equation modeling (SEM) of a dataset that included 225,203 patients admitted to 99 hospitals in Fukushima, Japan. The characteristics of the patients, medical activities, and hospitals, such as the transfer and acceptance rates, were assumed to have both direct and indirect effects through LOS on medical service fees per day.

Results

The final analysis used data from 165,413 patients discharged or transferred from 79 hospitals. After separating patient-level effects using multilevel SEM, the results revealed that, at the hospital level, the transfer rate had a significant and positive association with increased medical service fees per day, both directly (standardized coefficient [SC] = 0.215) and indirectly (SC = 0.057) through shortened LOS. The number of first hospitalized patients per physician had a significant and positive association with increased medical service fees per day only indirectly through shortened LOS (SC = 0.063). The acceptance rate had a significant and negative association with medical service fees per day only indirectly through prolonged LOS (SC = -0.078).

Conclusions

Hospital-level factors, such as enhanced transfer function, reduced acceptance function, and a large number of patients for treatment of acute episodes per physician, had positive associations with increased medical service fees per day, either directly or indirectly through LOS.
Greater than pH 8: The pH dependence of EDTA as a preservative of high molecular weight DNA in biological samples
Authors: DeSanctis Mia L. , Soranno Elizabeth A. , Messner Ella , Wang Ziyu , Turner Elena M. , Falco Rosalia , Appiah-Madson Hannah J. , Distel Daniel L.
Published: January 2023

Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) is a divalent cation chelator and chemical preservative that has been shown to be the active ingredient of the popular DNA preservative DESS. EDTA may act to reduce DNA degradation during tissue storage by sequestering divalent cations that are required by nucleases naturally occurring in animal tissues. Although EDTA is typically used between pH 7.5 and 8 in preservative preparations, the capacity of EDTA to chelate divalent cations is known to increase with increasing pH. Therefore, increasing the pH of EDTA-containing preservative solutions may improve their effectiveness as DNA preservatives. To test this hypothesis, we stored tissues from five aquatic species in 0.25 M EDTA adjusted to pH 8, 9, and 10 for 12 months at room temperature before DNA isolation. For comparison, tissues from the same specimens were also stored in 95% ethanol. DNA extractions performed on tissues preserved in EDTA pH 9 or 10 resulted in as great or greater percent recovery of high molecular weight DNA than did extractions from tissues stored at pH 8. In all cases examined, percent recovery of high molecular weight DNA from tissues preserved in EDTA pH 10 was significantly better than that observed from tissues preserved in 95% ethanol. Our results support the conclusion that EDTA contributes to DNA preservation in tissues by chelating divalent cations and suggest that preservative performance can be improved by increasing the pH of EDTA-containing DNA preservative solutions.
Implant angulation and fracture resistance of one-piece screw-retained hybrid monolithic zirconia ceramic restorations
Authors: Bonyatpour Milad , Giti Rashin , Erfanian Behrad
Published: January 2023

Objective

This study aimed to investigate the fracture resistance of one-piece screw-retained hybrid monolithic zirconia ceramic restorations in different implant angulations.

Materials and methods

Three implant fixtures were embedded in acrylic resin blocks with 0°, 15°, and 25° angulations. For each group of implant angulations, 11 screw-retained one-piece monolithic zirconia restorations were made and bonded to the titanium inserts with a dual-cure self-adhesive resin. The complexes were screwed to the implant fixtures with titanium screws. The samples were thermocycled, subjected to compressive load, and fracture modes were recorded. One-way ANOVA and post hoc Tukey’s test were used for statistical analyses (α = 0.05).

Results

One-way ANOVA showed the fracture resistance to be significanltly different among the study groups (P = 0.036). The 15° group was significantly more resistant than 0° (P = 0.031). However, the 25° group was not significantly different from the 15° (P = 0.203) and 0° groups (P = 0.624). Fractures occurred only on the restorations, not at the screw levels.

Conclusions

Tilting the implant up to 15° improves the fracture resistance of one-piece screw-retained hybrid monolithic zirconia restorations; however, increasing the tilt to 25° would not yield restorations with significantly better fracture strength than the straight implants. Accordingly, when angulated implants are indicated in the esthetic zones, one-piece screw-retained hybrid monolithic zirconia ceramic restorations can be used with acceptable fracture strength.
Distinctive phases and variability of vibration-induced postural reactions highlighted by center of pressure analysis
Authors: Kadri Mohamed Abdelhafid , Bouchard Emilie , Lauzier Lydiane , Mecheri Hakim , Bégin William , Lavallière Martin , Massé-Alarie Hugo , da Silva Rubens A. , Beaulieu Louis-David
Published: January 2023

Background

The vibration-induced postural reaction paradigm (VIB-PR) offers a unique way for investigating sensorimotor control mechanisms. Measures of VIB-PR are usually calculated from the whole VIB period, yet recent evidence proposed that distinctive mechanisms are likely at play between the early vs. later phases of the postural reaction.

Objectives

The present work verified if spatiotemporal analyses of center of pressure (COP) displacements can detect differences between these early/later phases of VIB-PR. Also, we further characterized the intra/inter-individual variability of COP measurements, since the underlying variability of VIB-PR remains largely unexplored.

Methods

Twenty young volunteers realized two experimental conditions of bipodal stance with eyes closed: (i) bilateral VIB of tibialis anterior (TIB) and (ii) Achilles’ (ACH) tendons. Each condition consisted of five trials and lasted 30 s as follows: 10 s baseline, 10 s VIB and 10 s post-VIB. Linear COP variables (antero-posterior (AP) amplitude & velocity) were computed for both VIB and post-VIB periods using the following time-windows: early 2 s, the later 8 s and the whole 10 s duration. Intra- and inter-individual variability were respectively estimated using the standard error of the measurement and the coefficient of variation. Both variability metrics were obtained using five vs. the first three trials.

Results

Significant contrasts were found between time-windows for both VIB and post-VIB periods. COP variables were generally higher during the early 2 s phase compared to the later 8 s phase for both TIB [mean difference between 8 s– 2 s phases: Amplitude AP = -1.11 ± 1.14 cm during VIB and -2.99 ± 1.31 during post-VIB; Velocity AP = -1.17 ± 0.86 cm/s during VIB and -3.13 ± 1.31 cm/s during post-VIB] and ACH tendons [Amplitude AP = -0.37 ± 0.98 cm during VIB and -3.41 ± 1.20 during post-VIB; Velocity AP = -0.31 ± 0.59 cm/s during VIB and -3.89 ± 1.52 cm/s during post-VIB]. Most within- and between-subject variability scores were below 30% and using three instead of five trials had no impact on variability. VIB-PR patterns were quite similar within a same person, but variable behaviors were observed between individuals during the later phase.

Conclusion

Our study highlights the relevance of identifying and separately analyzing distinct phases within VIB-PR patterns, as well as characterizing how these patterns vary at the individual level.
Changes in physical function over time in rheumatoid arthritis patients: A cohort study
Authors: Santo Rafaela Cavalheiro do Espírito , Baker Joshua F. , dos Santos Leonardo Peterson , Silva Jordana Miranda de Souza , Filippin Lidiane Isabel , Portes Juliana Katarina Schoer , Brenol Claiton Viegas , Chakr Rafael Mendonça da Silva , Xavier Ricardo Machado
Published: January 2023

Introduction

Self-reported disability is potentially influenced by many factors in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). In this sense, we evaluated the association between self-reported disability and (1) clinical features, (2) muscle strength and (3) physical performance over time among patients with RA from two distinct patient cohorts.

Materials and methods

Two independent prospective RA cohorts were analyzed. The Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ), Disease Activity Score in 28 Joints (DAS28), handgrip test, chair stand test, timed-up-and-go (TUG) test and Short Physical Performance Battery (SPPB) were performed at baseline and in follow-up. T test for independent samples, Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman correlation coefficients and linear regression with generalized estimating equations were performed to assess associations between individual constructs at baseline and over time.

Results

A total of 205 total RA patients were included [North American Cohort (n = 115); Brazilian Cohort (n = 90)]. At enrollment, Brazilian men had better HAQ than North American men (p<0.001). Brazilian patients overall had lower muscle strength than North American patients (p<0.05). HAQ was associated with DAS28, handgrip test, chair stand test, TUG and SPPB (p<0.001) in both cohorts. Worsening of the DAS28 and chair stand test were each associated with worsening in HAQ in longitudinal analysis over time. Worsening of handgrip was also associated in with worsening HAQ in both cohorts (p<0.05). A worse TUG test was associated with worsening in HAQ in Brazilian cohort (p<0.05) and a worse SPPB was associated with worsening in HAQ in North American cohort (p<0.05).

Conclusion

Greater disability measured by HAQ is closely associated with disease activity, pain, muscle strength, and physical performance among RA. Worsening in self-reported disability correlate with worsening clinical factors including objectively-observed physical function.
Public engagement in government officials’ posts on social media during coronavirus lockdown
Authors: Bali Ahmed Omar , Halbusi Hussam Al , Ahmad Araz Ramazan , Lee Ka Yiu
Published: January 2023

Background

Social media has been a common platform to disseminate health information by government officials during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, little is known about the determinants of public engagement in officials’ posts on social media, especially during lockdown.

Objectives

This study aims to investigate how the public engages in officials’ posts about COVID-19 on social media and to identify factors influencing the levels of engagement.

Methods

A total of 511 adults aged 18 or over completed an online questionnaire during lockdown in Iraq. Levels of engagement in officials’ posts on social media, trust in officials and compliance of government instructions were assessed.

Results

Fear of COVID-19 and trust in officials were positively associated with compliance of government instructions. Trust in officials was also associated with active engagement in officials’ posts on social media, including commenting, posting and sharing of the posts.

Conclusions

Trust in government has been established during the COVID-19 pandemic. Public engagement in officials’ posts is crucial to reinforce health policies and disseminate health information.
Inferred networks, machine learning, and health data
Authors: Matta John , Singh Virender , Auten Trevor , Sanjel Prashant
Published: January 2023

This paper presents a network science approach to investigate a health information dataset, the Sexual Acquisition and Transmission of HIV Cooperative Agreement Program (SATHCAP), to uncover hidden relationships that can be used to suggest targeted health interventions. From the data, four key target variables are chosen: HIV status, injecting drug use, homelessness, and insurance status. These target variables are converted to a graph format using four separate graph inference techniques: graphical lasso, Meinshausen Bühlmann (MB), k-Nearest Neighbors (kNN), and correlation thresholding (CT). The graphs are then clustered using four clustering methods: Louvain, Leiden, and NBR-Clust with VAT and integrity. Promising clusters are chosen using internal evaluation measures and are visualized and analyzed to identify marker attributes and key relationships. The kNN and CT inference methods are shown to give useful results when combined with NBR-Clust clustering. Examples of cluster analysis indicate that the methodology produces results that will be relevant to the public health community.
KSHV infection of endothelial precursor cells with lymphatic characteristics as a novel model for translational Kaposi’s sarcoma studies
Authors: Tuohinto Krista , DiMaio Terri A. , Kiss Elina A. , Laakkonen Pirjo , Saharinen Pipsa , Karnezis Tara , Lagunoff Michael , Ojala Päivi M.
Published: January 2023

Kaposi’s sarcoma herpesvirus (KSHV) is the etiologic agent of Kaposi’s sarcoma (KS), a hyperplasia consisting of enlarged malformed vasculature and spindle-shaped cells, the main proliferative component of KS. While spindle cells express markers of lymphatic and blood endothelium, the origin of spindle cells is unknown. Endothelial precursor cells have been proposed as the source of spindle cells. We previously identified two types of circulating endothelial colony forming cells (ECFCs), ones that expressed markers of blood endothelium and ones that expressed markers of lymphatic endothelium. Here we examined both blood and lymphatic ECFCs infected with KSHV. Lymphatic ECFCs are significantly more susceptible to KSHV infection than the blood ECFCs and maintain the viral episomes during passage in culture while the blood ECFCs lose the viral episome. Only the KSHV-infected lymphatic ECFCs (K-ECFCLY) grew to small multicellular colonies in soft agar whereas the infected blood ECFCs and all uninfected ECFCs failed to proliferate. The K-ECFCLYs express high levels of SOX18, which supported the maintenance of high copy number of KSHV genomes. When implanted subcutaneously into NSG mice, the K-ECFCLYs persisted in vivo and recapitulated the phenotype of KS tumor cells with high number of viral genome copies and spindling morphology. These spindle cell hallmarks were significantly reduced when mice were treated with SOX18 inhibitor, SM4. These data suggest that KSHV-infected lymphatic ECFCs can be utilized as a KSHV infection model for in vivo translational studies to test novel inhibitors representing potential treatment modalities for KS.
Unconventional secretion of unglycosylated ORF8 is critical for the cytokine storm during SARS-CoV-2 infection
Authors: Lin Xiaoyuan , Fu Beibei , Xiong Yan , Xing Na , Xue Weiwei , Guo Dong , Zaky Mohamed , Pavani Krishna , Kunec Dusan , Trimpert Jakob , Wu Haibo
Published: January 2023

Coronavirus disease 2019 is a respiratory infectious disease caused by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Evidence on the pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 is accumulating rapidly. In addition to structural proteins such as Spike and Envelope, the functional roles of non-structural and accessory proteins in regulating viral life cycle and host immune responses remain to be understood. Here, we show that open reading frame 8 (ORF8) acts as messenger for inter-cellular communication between alveolar epithelial cells and macrophages during SARS-CoV-2 infection. Mechanistically, ORF8 is a secretory protein that can be secreted by infected epithelial cells via both conventional and unconventional secretory pathways. Conventionally secreted ORF8 is glycosylated and loses the ability to recognize interleukin 17 receptor A of macrophages, possibly due to the steric hindrance imposed by N-glycosylation at Asn78. However, unconventionally secreted ORF8 does not undergo glycosylation without experiencing the ER-Golgi trafficking, thereby activating the downstream NF-κB signaling pathway and facilitating a burst of cytokine release. Furthermore, we show that ORF8 deletion in SARS-CoV-2 attenuates inflammation and yields less lung lesions in hamsters. Our data collectively highlights a role of ORF8 protein in the development of cytokine storms during SARS-CoV-2 infection.
State of play in Australian sustainable fashion research: Current and future directions
Authors: Retamal Monique , Brydges Taylor , Sharpe Samantha , Ferrero-Regis Tiziana , Fisher Deborah , Gwilt Alison , LAKE Lisa , Holgar Monika , Khan Rimi , Nay Zoe , Payne Alice , Roberts Katie
Published: January 2023

Australian fashion is emblematic of Global North countries with high levels of consumption and waste, dominated by high street fast fashion brands. It also has some unique characteristics as it is located in the Asia-Pacific region – the central production hub of garments – and is a leading producer of quality natural fibres such as cotton and wool. Despite this, Australia has a hollowed-out manufacturing sector that can provide minimal value add to these fibres, and little reuse, remanufacturing or recycling infrastructure for post-consumption garment waste. Ambition for change in the Australian fashion sector is rapidly accelerating with product stewardship initiatives, a modern slavery act and textile waste being designated a priority by the Commonwealth government. Both the policy and industry landscape is evolving. This article reflects on the research landscape of Australian sustainable fashion. The authors of this article draw on multi- and interdisciplinary perspectives and the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) to survey and consider the trajectory of fashion sustainability research in Australia over the past decade and to identify key strengths and gaps. This survey culminates in the development of a research agenda for the next decade to 2030.
Antiimperialismo, democracia y liberación: El Movimiento Todos por la Patria y el Peronismo Revolucionario durante la transición democrática argentina
Authors: Cortina Orero Eudald
Published: January 2023

Desde finales de los setenta, la Nueva Izquierda latinoamericana experimentó amplias transformaciones en relación con sus objetivos y estrategias. Este artículo aborda las propuestas democráticas alternativas impulsadas durante la transición democrática argentina por el Movimiento Todos por la Patria (MTP) y el Peronismo Revolucionario (PR), fundamentadas en una particular articulación entre antiimperialismo, democracia y liberación. Con este objetivo, analizamos sus principales publicaciones: «Frente a la realidad del país y del mundo», «Entre Todos» y «Latinoamérica».
Lyapunov functionals and practical stability for stochastic
differential delay equations with general decay rate
Authors: Caraballo Tomas , Ezzine Faten , Hammami Mohamed Ali
Published: January 2023

This paper stands for the almost sure practical stability of
nonlinear stochastic differential delay equations (SDDEs) with a general
decay rate. We establish some sufficient conditions based upon the
construction of appropriate Lyapunov functionals. Furthermore, we provide
some numerical examples to validate the effectiveness of the abstract
results of this paper.
Semilinear heat equation with singular terms
Authors: Ould Khatri Mohamed Mahmoud , Youssfi Ahmed
Published: January 2023

The main goal of this paper is to analyze the existence and nonexistence as well as the regularity of positive solutions for the following initial parabolic problem

{

∂

t

u
−

Δ

u
=

μ

u

|

x

|

2

+

f

u

σ

in 

Ω

T

:=
Ω

×

(
0
,
T
)
,

u
=
0

on 

∂

Ω

×

(
0
,
T
)
,

u
(
x
,
0
)
=

u

0

(
x
)

in 

Ω

,

where
Ω

⊂

R

N

,
N
≥

3
, is a bounded open,
σ

≥

0
and
μ

>
0
are real constants and
f
∈

L
m

(

Ω

T

)
,
m
≥

1
, and

u
0

are nonnegative functions. The study we lead shows that the existence of solutions depends on
σ

and the summability of the datum
f
as well as on the interplay between
μ

and the best constant in the Hardy inequality. Regularity results of solutions, when they exist, are also provided. Furthermore, we prove uniqueness of finite energy solutions.
Existence of positive solutions for a class of p-Laplacian type
generalized quasilinear Schrödinger equations with critical growth and
potential vanishing at infinity
Authors: Li Zhen
Published: January 2023

In this paper, we study the existence of positive solutions for the
following generalized quasilinear Schrödinger equation
−

div
⁡

(

g
p

(
u
)

|

∇

u

|

p
−

2

∇

u
)
+

g

p
−

1

(
u
)

g
′

(
u
)

|

∇

u

|

p

+
V
(
x
)

|

u

|

p
−

2

u
=
K
(
x
)
f
(
u
)
+
Q
(
x
)
g
(
u
)

|

G
(
u
)

|

p
∗

−

2

G
(
u
)
,

x
∈

R

N

,

where
N
≥

3
,
1
<
p
≤

N
,

p
∗

=

N
p

N
−

p

,

g
∈

C

1

(

R

,

R

+

)
,
V
(
x
)
and
K
(
x
)
are positive continuous functions and
G
(
u
)
=

∫

0
u

g
(
t
)
d
t

. By using a change of variable, we obtain the existence of positive solutions for this problem by using the Mountain Pass Theorem. Our results generalize some existing results.
Sharp results for oscillation of second-order neutral delay
differential equations
Authors: Bohner Martin , Grace Said R. , Jadlovská Irena
Published: January 2023

The aim of the present paper is to continue earlier works by the
authors on the oscillation problem of second-order half-linear neutral
delay differential equations. By revising the set method, we present new
oscillation criteria which essentially improve a number of related ones
from the literature. A couple of examples illustrate the value of the
results obtained.
Demand forecasting: AI-based, statistical and hybrid models vs practice-based models - the case of SMEs and large enterprises
Authors: Kolková Andrea , Ključnikov Aleksandr
Published: January 2023

Demand forecasting is one of the biggest challenges of post-pandemic logistics. It appears that logistics management based on demand prediction can be a suitable alternative to the just-in-time concept. This study aims to identify the effectiveness of AI-based and statistical forecasting models versus practice-based models for SMEs and large enterprises in practice. The study compares the effectiveness of the practice-based Prophet model with the statistical forecasting models, models based on artificial intelligence, and hybrid models developed in the academic environment. Since most of the hybrid models, and the ones based on artificial intelligence, were developed within the last ten years, the study also answers the question of whether the new models have better accuracy than the older ones. The models are evaluated using a multicriteria approach with different weight settings for SMEs and large enterprises. The results show that the Prophet model has higher accuracy than the other models on most time series. At the same time, the Prophet model is slightly less computationally demanding than hybrid models and models based on artificial neural networks. On the other hand, the results of the multicriteria evaluation show that while statistical methods are more suitable for SMEs, the prophet forecasting method is very effective in the case of large enterprises with sufficient computing power and trained predictive analysts.
Entrepreneurial competencies of university students
Authors: Ratković Tamara , Šlogar Helena , Šokčević Sandra
Published: January 2023

Entrepreneurial competencies have become a tool that can be learned. Education encourages the entrepreneurial way of thinking at the individual level, and thus develops the societal outlook. Various EU funds and non-profit organizations support initiatives for the development of entrepreneurial competencies and educating young people as this has been recognized as an important element of building a global society. This research was conducted through an online survey at two private universities, Singidunum in Serbia and Libertas International University in Croatia, on a sample of 864 students. The aim of the research was to examine the differences and similarities in entrepreneurial competencies, as well as to consider the attitudes and factors that affect the genesis and degree of entrepreneurial competencies. The age of the students, gender, field of study and career choice after studying were chosen as the variables and examined in relation to the entrepreneurial competencies of young people. Based on our results, the age of students does not correlate with entrepreneurial competencies. There is a significant difference in entrepreneurial competencies in relation to gender and career choice after graduation, but no substantial difference in terms of the field of study. The obtained research results indicate the need for further development of entrepreneurial competencies at universities.
Role of information management in implementing the Green Deal in the EU and the US
Authors: Štreimikienė Dalia , Mikalauskienė Asta , Macijauskaitė – Daunaravičienė Ugnė
Published: January 2023

The global climate crisis poses an existential threat to the natural ecosystem and the entire humanity, while new effects (Covid-19, war in Ukraine, etc.) and factors increase the risk to national security and public stability in the EU countries and beyond. The most important global challenge of our time has prompted the formation of climate change management policies around the world; international agreements have been concluded for this purpose. In 2015 the Paris Agreement was signed and the United Nations General Assembly approved the United Nations Agenda for Sustainable Development until 2030. The goal 13 "Take urgent action to combat climate change and its effects" and tasks for the implementation of this goal were established and approved by the EU legal acts. The European Green Deal was initiated to define the EU's vision of creating a climate-neutral economy by 2050. Those interested in climate change and the green course often raise the question of whether everything possible has been done to prevent (stop) or eliminate climate "erosion" processes. To climate change sceptics, these documents or efforts may seem excessive (and expensive), but it is important to determine whether the full-fledged, comprehensive or targeted communication is available in the EU, whether the dissemination of public information about the processes of the green deal is sufficient and what the management of this information entails. This is because information management is one of the most important components of the successful implementation of the Green Deal. The supreme audit institutions of the EU countries conducted assessment of EU countries in preparation for the implementation of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The assessment of the public's knowledge and understanding of the EU green deal was performed using a uniform, approved and generally accepted control model. The article aims to analyse the role of information management in implementation of the Green Deal in the EU and the US by distinguishing the 2020-2022 period of global COVID-19 pandemic based on a Lithuanian case study.
Foreign direct investment and shadow economy: One-way effect or multiple-way causality?
Authors: Tiutiunyk Inna , Cieśliński Wojciech , Zolkover Andrii , Vasa László
Published: January 2023

The article examines the relationship between the size of the shadow economy and indicators of the investment market development. Net inflow of foreign direct investments, volume of net investments in non-financial assets, volumes of portfolio investments, and net outflow of foreign direct investment were used as parameters characterizing the development of the investment market. The dependence between the indicators was analyzed using the regression equation, Shapiro-Wilk test. Research results demonstrate that the increase in the inflow and outflow of foreign direct investments leads to an increase in the size of the shadow economy without a time lag in Ukraine, Poland, Slovenia, Romania, Croatia, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, and with a time lag of 1 year in Slovakia and Hungary. The largest impact on the size of the shadow economy is made by the volume of inflow and outflow of direct foreign investments, while the volume of portfolio investments has a less significant effect. Consequently, it was concluded that the processes of inflow and outflow of direct foreign investments require enhanced control by specialized state executive bodies given the scale of their potential destabilizing impact on the macroeconomic stability of the country.
Housing affordability analysis in Kazakhstan based on D-HAQ model
Authors: Mukayev Daulet , Shalbolova Urpash , Tanaś Justyna
Published: January 2023

Housing affordability is an acute socio-economic problem in many countries, and Kazakhstan is no exception. The purpose of the article is to assess the affordability of purchasing houses in the regions of Kazakhstan, taking into account dynamic changes in household income and expenditures. The analysis used data from 17 regions of Kazakhstan for 2021, which were collected from the Bureau of National Statistics, Statistical Bulletin of the National Bank, and analytical web portal. Based on the data, three indicators – down payment affordability (DPA), monthly repayment affordability (MRA), and dynamic indicator TAM, which is the time to achieve adequate MRA – were calculated. Then the Housing Affordability Quadrant was built. The results of the analysis showed that all regions of Kazakhstan are located in the third quadrant. This means that households in these regions have difficulty making both down and monthly payments. Full housing affordability in any part of the country is not observed. Then the affordability of housing under the preferential mortgage lending program was assessed, and as a result, housing affordability improved only slightly. The authors concluded that the lower the solvency of monthly payments, the less effective the effect of increasing affordability by lowering the interest rate on mortgage loans. Instead, it is recommended to take state control of prices in the real estate market in each region of Kazakhstan.
Impact factors and structural analysis of the state's financial security
Authors: Dankiewicz Robert , Balawejder Bartłomiej , Chudy-Laskowska Katarzyna , Britchenko Igor
Published: January 2023

The concept of state financial security is a key one, due to the fact that it reflects the state of the country, its public finances, as well as the state of the financial sector operating within it. An adequate level of state financial security can create optimal conditions for the development of the financial system, financial stability, as well as for the country's economic development and investment attractiveness. One of the main factors that determine a high level of state financial security is the stability of the financial sector. Given that the assets of the banking sector account for a significant, if not an overwhelming share of the total assets of the financial sector, this sector plays a key role in the economy as a whole. Therefore, a stable and secure banking sector is an important element affecting the level of financial security of a country. The paper attempts to define the concept of state financial security and to present its relevance. In addition, the paper also aimed to identify the main factors that most influence the level of state financial security. Eight indicators, generally accepted as those describing the level of state financial security, were applied in the paper and used as the basis for an econometric model expressing the relationship between them and the stable development of the banking sector. The study showed that the stability of the Polish banking sector determined the financial security of the state.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ И РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ БОЛЬНЫХ ОСТЕОАРТРИТОМ С КОМОРБИДНОЙ ПАТОЛОГИЕЙ
Authors: Абдуллаев А. Х. , Арипов Б. С. , Алиахунова М. Ю. , Рахимова Д. А. , Тагаева Д. Р.
Published: January 2023

.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОЦЕНКИ РИСКА ПЕРЕЛОМОВ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ХРОНИЧЕСКИМИ ВОСПАЛИТЕЛЬНЫМИ РЕВМАТИЧЕСКИМИ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЯМИ И ВЫРАЖЕННЫМИ МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКИМИ НАРУШЕНИЯМИ
Authors: Александров В. А. , Гунаева А. О. , Мулдагалиева Э. Ю.
Published: January 2023

.
ОЦЕНКА МЕТОДОВ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ОСТЕОПОРОЗА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ ОБСТРУКТИВНОЙ БОЛЕЗНЬЮ ЛЕГКИХ
Authors: Баранова И. А. , Сулейманова А. К. , Захарова В. В.
Published: January 2023

.
ГИПЕРКОРТИЦИЗМ И ОСТЕОПОРОЗ
Authors: Белая Ж. Е.
Published: January 2023

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ОЦЕНКА ДИНАМИКИ СОСТОЯНИЯ КОСТНО-МЫШЕЧНОЙ СИСТЕМЫ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С РЕМИССИЕЙ ПЕРВИЧНОГО ГИПЕРПАРАТИРЕОЗА В ПОСЛЕОПЕРАЦИОННОМ ПЕРИОДЕ
Authors: Володичева В. Л. , Елфимова А. Р. , Еремкина А. К. , Чечельницкая С. М.
Published: January 2023

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КАЛЬКУЛЯТОР ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ СЛУЖБ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ ПОВТОРНЫХ ПЕРЕЛОМОВ ДЛЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ. СОВМЕСТНЫЙ ПРОЕКТ С УНИВЕРСИТЕТОМ ОКСФОРДА
Authors: Гладкова Е. Н. , Белова К. Ю. , Лесняк О. М.
Published: January 2023

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МЕСТО FRAX В ДИАГНОСТИКЕ ВЫСОКОГО РИСКА ПЕРЕЛОМОВ И ВЫБОРЕ АДЕКВАТНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ ОСТЕОПОРОЗА
Authors: Гладкова Е. Н.
Published: January 2023

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АНАЛИЗ СОСТАВА ТЕЛА И МИНЕРАЛЬНОЙ ПЛОТНОСТИ КОСТНОЙ ТКАНИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С РЕВМАТОИДНЫМ АРТРИТОМ И ОСТЕОАРТРИТОМ (СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ)
Authors: Добровольская О. В. , Сорокина А. О. , Феклистов А. Ю. , Демин Н. В. , Торопцова Н. В.
Published: January 2023

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МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ РЕКОМЕНДАЦИИ «ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ СЛУЖБЫ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ ПОВТОРНЫХ ПЕРЕЛОМОВ»
Authors: Евстигнеева Л. П. , Белова К. Ю. , Гладкова Е. Н. , Лесняк О. М.
Published: January 2023

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ОСТЕОПОРОЗ У БОЛЬНЫХ РЕВМАТОИДНЫМ АРТРИТОМ: КОМОРБИДНОСТЬ ИЛИ СИСТЕМНЫЕ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯ?
Authors: Жугрова Е. С.
Published: January 2023

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ДИНАМИКА МЕТАБОЛИТОВ ВИТАМИНА D В УСЛОВИЯХ БОЛЮСНОЙ ТЕРАПИИ КОЛЕКАЛЬЦИФЕРОЛОМ У ЗДОРОВЫХ ЛИЦ
Authors: Жуков А. Ю. , Поваляева А. А. , Пигарова Е. А. , Богданов В. П. , Дзеранова Л. К. , Иоутси В. А. , Малышева Н. М. , Рожинская Л. Я.
Published: January 2023

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ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ МГТ ПРИ ОСТЕОПЕНИИ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ НАСЫЩЕННОСТИ ВИТАМИНОМ D
Authors: Зазерская И. Е. , Кузнецова Л. В.
Published: January 2023

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ИДЕНТИФИКАЦИЯ МУТАЦИЙ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С НЕЗАВЕРШЕННЫМ ОСТЕОГЕНЕЗОМ
Authors: Зарипова А. Р. , Хусаинова Р. И.
Published: January 2023

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ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКИЕ МАРКЕРЫ ПРЕДРАСПОЛОЖЕННОСТИ К ОСТЕОПОРОЗУ, ВЫЯВЛЕННЫЕ МЕТОДОМ NGS
Authors: Кобец Е. В. , Морозик П. М. , Руденко Э. В. , Самоховец О. Ю. , Руденко Е. В. , Шулинский Р. С.
Published: January 2023

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КОРРЕЛЯЦИИ МЕЖДУ СОСТОЯНИЕМ КОСТНОЙ ТКАНИ И СОСУДИСТОЙ СТЕНКИ СОННЫХ И КОРОНАРНЫХ АРТЕРИЙ
Authors: Колчина М. А. , Скрипникова И. А. , Косматова О. В. , Новиков В. Е. , Исайкина О. Ю. , Выгодин В. А.
Published: January 2023

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КЛИНИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ЖЕНСКОГО ЗДОРОВЬЯ: ПОЛОВЫЕ СТЕРОИДЫ И КО
Authors: Кузнецов С. Ю.
Published: January 2023

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СИСТЕМА СВОЕВРЕМЕННОГО ВЫЯВЛЕНИЯ И ДОЛГОСРОЧНОГО ВЕДЕНИЯ ПАЦИЕНТОВ С ВЫСОКИМ РИСКОМ ПЕРЕЛОМОВ: РОССИЙСКИЙ ОПЫТ
Authors: Лесняк О. М.
Published: January 2023

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ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТЬ ТЕХНОЛОГИЙ ВИРТУАЛЬНОЙ РЕАЛЬНОСТИ И МЕХАНОТЕРАПИИ С БИОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ОБРАТНОЙ СВЯЗЬЮ НА БИОМЕХАНИКУ ТАЗОБЕДРЕННОГО СУСТАВА, ФУНКЦИЮ ХОДЬБЫ И КАЧЕСТВО ЖИЗНИ У ПАЦИЕНТОВ ПОСЛЕ ОПЕРАТИВНОГО ЛЕЧЕНИЯ ПЕРЕЛОМА БЕДРЕННОЙ КОСТИ НА ФОНЕ ОСТЕОПОРОЗА
Authors: Марченкова Л. А.
Published: January 2023

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ЧАСТОТА ПЕРЕЛОМОВ ГОЛЕНИ У ЛИЦ СТАРШЕ 40 ЛЕТ В ИРКУТСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Меньшикова Л. В. , Двоеглазова О. Д.
Published: January 2023

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ВЕДУЩИЕ ФАКТОРЫ СНИЖЕНИЯ МПК ПОСЛЕ РОДОВ
Authors: Новикова Т. В. , Зазерская И. Е. , Кузнецова Л. В.
Published: January 2023

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ТОЧНОСТЬ АВТОМАТИЧЕСКОЙ ДИАГНОСТИКИ КОМПРЕССИОННЫХ ПЕРЕЛОМОВ ТЕЛ ПОЗВОНКОВ ПО ДАННЫМ МОРФОМЕТРИЧЕСКОГО АЛГОРИТМА ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА
Authors: Петряйкин А. В. , Белая Ж. Е. , Беляев М. Г. , Захаров А. А. , Бухараев А. Н. , Бобровская Т. М. , Кудрявцев Н. Д. , Семенов Д. С. , Ахмад Е. С. , Артюкова З. Р. , Абуладзе Л. Р. , Сморчкова А. К. , Васильев Ю. А.
Published: January 2023

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ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА МЕТАБОЛИЗМА ВИТАМИНА D ПРИ АКТИВНОЙ АКРОМЕГАЛИИ НА ФОНЕ ПРИЕМА БОЛЮСНОЙ (150 000 МЕ) ДОЗЫ КОЛЕКАЛЬЦИФЕРОЛА
Authors: Поваляева А. А. , Богданов В. П. , Жуков А. Ю. , Пигарова Е. А. , Дзеранова Л. К. , Рожинская Л. Я. , Мельниченко Г. А. , Мокрышева Н. Г.
Published: January 2023

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ОСТЕОАРТРИТ КАК ПРИЧИНА ОСТРОГО СУСТАВНОГО СИНДРОМА: ОЦЕНКА ДИНАМИКИ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ ВОЗРАСТА ПАЦИЕНТОВ
Authors: Повзун А. С. , Щемелева Е. В. , Повзун К. А. , Ковальчук Е. Ю. , Рысев А. В.
Published: January 2023

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ПРОФИЛЬ ПАЦИЕНТОВ, НАПРАВЛЯЕМЫХ В МОСКОВСКИЙ ОБЛАСТНОЙ ЦЕНТР ОСТЕОПОРОЗА
Authors: Полякова Е. Ю. , Крюкова И. В. , Красулина К. А. , Древаль А. В.
Published: January 2023

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ОСОБЕННОСТИ КОСТНОЙ ПАТОЛОГИИ ПРИ ПЕРВИЧНОМ ГИПЕРПАРАТИРЕОЗЕ, АССОЦИИРОВАННОМ С СИНДРОМОМ МНОЖЕСТВЕННЫХ ЭНДОКРИННЫХ НЕОПЛАЗИЙ 1 ТИПА
Authors: Пылина С. В. , Елфимова А. Р. , Горбачева А. М. , Еремкина А. К.
Published: January 2023

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ВТОРИЧНЫЙ ОСТЕОПОРОЗ ПРИ СИНДРОМЕ МНОЖЕСТВЕННОЙ ЭНДОКРИННОЙ НЕОПЛАЗИИ 1 ТИПА
Authors: Реброва Д. В. , Русаков В. Ф. , Черников Р. А. , Слепцов И. В. , Краснов Л. М. , Чинчук И. К. , Федоров Е. А. , Семенов А. А. , Бузанаков Д. М. , Тимофеева Н. И.
Published: January 2023

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ОЦЕНКА МИНЕРАЛЬНОЙ ПЛОТНОСТИ КОСТИ И АНДРОГЕННОГО СТАТУСА У ПАЦИЕНТОВ С КОЖНЫМИ И СУСТАВНЫМИ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯМИ ПСОРИАЗА
Authors: Самоховец О. Ю. , Руденко Э. В. , Буглова А. Е. , Борисенко Т. Д.
Published: January 2023

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РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ ФАКТОРОВ РИСКА ПЕРЕЛОМОВ В ЗАВИСИМОСТИ ОТ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ДЕМОГРАФИЧЕСКИХ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИК
Authors: Скрипникова И. а. , Мягкова М. А. , Шальнова С. А. , Выгодин В. А.
Published: January 2023

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ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ МЕТАБОЛИЧЕСКОГО СИНДРОМА С КЛИНИЧЕСКИМИ ПРОЯВЛЕНИЯМИ ОСТЕОАРТРИТА
Authors: Таскина Е. А. , Кашеварова Н. Г. , Стребкова Е. А. , Шарапова Е. П. , Кудинский Д. М. , Алексеева Л. И.
Published: January 2023

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АТИПИЧНЫЙ ПЕРЕЛОМ БЕДРА НА ФОНЕ ЛЕЧЕНИЯ БИСФОСФОНАТАМИ
Authors: Торопцова Н. В.
Published: January 2023

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ПОЛГОДА РАБОТЫ АМБУЛАТОРНОЙ СЛУЖБЫ ПРОФИЛАКТИКИ ПОВТОРНЫХ ПЕРЕЛОМОВ
Authors: Фоминых М. И. , Попов А. А. , Евстигнеева Л. П.
Published: January 2023

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Frank Fätkenheuer, Lebenswelt und Religion. Mikro-historische Untersuchungen an Beispiel aus Franken um 1600,
Authors: Horský Jan
Published: January 2023

Recenze
Několik úvah o české historiografii po roce 1989
Authors: Górny Maciej
Published: January 2023

Článek se zabývá stavem historického bádání v Československu (České republice) po roce 1989, v komparativní regionální perspektivě. První část textu pojednává fenomén relativního opoždění české diskuse o dopadech komunistického režimu na historiografii. Autor shrnovaného článku zastává názor, že vzhledem k tomuto časovému posunu dospěla česká historiografie k daleko sofistikovanější a metodologicky propracovanější debatě než na počátku 90. let 20. století dosáhli v obdobných diskusích polští, němečtí a slovenští historici. Druhá část článku se věnuje hlavním výzkumným tématům soudobé české historiografie, počínaje husitským hnutím, přes národní obrození k problému odsunu německého obyvatelstva z Československa po roce 1945. Podle autora dokazují nedávné kritické hlasy vůči tradiční interpretaci imanentně demokratického, mírového a jedinečného charakteru meziválečného Československa přesvědčivěji demokratičnost a profesní kvality současné české historické vědy než „patriotická“ obrana národních hodnot.
Zdeněk Vašíček, Archeologie, historie, minulost
Authors: Horský Jan
Published: January 2023

Recenze.
Jan Patočka, Umění a čas, svazek 1–2; JAN PATOČKA, Češi, svazek 1–2
Authors: Havelka Miloš
Published: January 2023

Recenze.
Pavlína Rychterová, Die Offenbarungen der heiligen Birgitta von Schweden. Eine Untersuchung zur alttschechischen Übersetzung des Thomas von Štítné (um 1330–um 1409)
Authors: Šmahel František
Published: January 2023

Recenze.
Valerij Borisovič Perchavko, Torgovyj mir sredněvekovoj Rusi
Authors: Komendová Jitka
Published: January 2023

Recenze.
Mona Ozoufová, Revoluční svátky 1789-1799
Authors: Tinková Daniela
Published: January 2023

Recenze.
Enzo Traverso, Trhlina v dějinách. Esej o Osvětimi a intelektuálech
Authors: Dobeš Jan
Published: January 2023

Recenze.
Zbyněk Machát, Ondřej Slačálek a Milan Znoj (edd.), Nezapomenutelné historie. Sborník k 70. narozeninám Františka Svátka
Authors: Horská Pavla
Published: January 2023

Recenze.
Historikova historie v očích historika
Authors: Šmahel František
Published: January 2023

V poněkud autobiografickém eseji nad paměťmi medievalisty Arona Jakovleviče Gureviče, autor přemítá nad vývojem medievistického výzkumu ve východní Evropě druhé poloviny dvacátého století. Ve světle Gurevičovy kariéry a vlastních zkušeností, si autor klade otázku, zda je možno svobodně bádat bez ochrany mocného patrona. Navíc krátce komentuje postupné pronikání západoevropských, zejména francouzských, metodologických inovací do sovětské a české historiografie. Ukazuje, že i v těchto ideologicky limitovaných zemích si historik mohl nicméně osvojit tyto západní impulsy po svém. Autor zasvěceně poukazuje na význam vztahu mezi Gurevičem a Le Goffem.
Poznámky pamětníka nad knihou Arona Jakovleviče Gureviče Historikova historie
Authors: Horská Pavla
Published: January 2023

Na základě knihy Istoriia istorika (Historikova historie), pamětí medievalisty Arona Jakovleviče Gureviče, sleduje autorka žánr ego-historií v druhé polovině dvacátého století. Ukazuje na rozdíly v přístupu k historiografickému výzkumu a společnosti, na příkladech pamětí Gureviče a Jacquese Le Goffa, s nímž udržoval ruský medievista dobré vztahy. Mimo Gurevičova kritického přístupu k Sovětskému svazu, poukazuje autorka na ústupky, které byl nucen činit. Domnívá se, že základním Gurevičovým rysem byl jeho důraz na historikovu zodpovědnost k sobě samému a především k publiku.
Co je to "národní rámec"?
Authors: Horský Jan
Published: January 2023

Tento text je diskusním příspěvkem ke studii Miloše Řezníka Národní kategorie a současná historiografie (DTK 3/2006, s. 7-34). S kategorií „národa“ pracuji nominalisticky. Proti studiu dějin v národně dějinném rámci navrhuji historickou analýzu problémů a mikrohistorickou korekci makroanalytických přístupů k „národním dějinám“ (oboje v zásadě ve shodě s Řezníkem). Polemicky se vyjadřuji především k Řezníkově tezi, že nelze opouštět „národní dějinný rámec“, aniž bychom tím zároveň nezaujímali stanovisko k národní identitě. Oproti tomuto přístupu zde akcentuji tezi o „hodnotové neutralitě“ Maxe Webera. Dále upozorňuji na potřebu odlišovat vrstvy: 1. (potencionálně) národního života, 2. národního vědomí, 3. vědomí a reflektované identifikace sebe sama jako příslušníka určitého národa a 4. situace, kdy národní motivy vstupují do intencionality sociálního jednání. V rámci bádání by neměly být tyto roviny zaměňovány.
Dana Musilová, Z ženského pohledu. Poslankyně a senátorky Národního shromáždění Československé republiky 1918–1939
Authors: Heczková Libuše
Published: January 2023

Recenze
Ruská medievistika sovětského období jako badatelský problém
Authors: Komendová Jitka
Published: January 2023

Článek se zabývá současným ruským výzkumem ruské medievistiky za sovětské éry. Historici z ruských medievistických studií se museli ve dvacátém století vyrovnávat s represemi, které co do rozsahu, časové délky a intenzity nezažily žádní historici v jiné evropské zemi té doby. Je tedy pochopitelné, že badatelé nyní sledují minulost vlastního oboru především jako dějiny represí. I když je zvenčí tento obrázek potlačovaného výzkumu (zvláště co se týkalo historiků a jejich oboru obecně), stejně jako obětí totalitního režimu, v mnoha ohledech správný, nutí nás to k náhledu, že nejen ideologové zneužívali témata z minulosti, ale též mnozí badatelé sami, kteří tak vycházeli vstříc „společenské objednávce” a aktivně participovali na disciplinaci vlastního oboru. Těmto zásadním otázkám se však ruská historiografie dosud nepostavila tak, jak by si zasloužily.
Historik jako nositel paměti, dějiny a hra
Authors: Strobach Vít
Published: January 2023

Historik jako nositel paměti, si vždy nárokoval pravdu, ale často nedovedl uznat její dynamický charakter. Tento prvek může být zachycen jen zevnitř dějin, nikoli zvnějšku. "Moderní" historik se to rozhodl řešit tím, že se pokusí zpřetrhat vazby k mýtu i umění, oboje ale zůstalo hluboce zakomponováno v jeho vyprávění. Autor přemítá o dosažení objektivity vyprávěné historie přijetím pravidel hry, jako nástroji dialogu, a návratu k umění či přiznání tvořivého aspektu vyprávění historie. Blízkost pravdy by tedy měla být podmíněna uměleckými kritérii, která sahají za „skutečnost” věcí k jejich aktuálnosti a plnosti. To může být odhaleno jen mnohonásobným subjektivním svědectvím a v rámci možné interpretace.
To je přece pokrok, pokrok, pokrok…
Authors: Kostlán Antonín
Published: January 2023

Článek se věnuje tématu „pokroku” v širší perspektivě kulturních dějin. Autor na sérii ikonografického materiálu ukazuje od raně novověkého zobrazení hierarchického lineárního uspořádání, přes apoteózu technologicko-vědeckého pokroku a historizující heroizaci devatenáctého století, až ke dnešním karikaturám, které spojují dřívější modely a ikony biologické evoluce, a zobrazují návrat člověka do stavu halbidiota.
Pokrok vlastenský
Authors: Rak Jiří
Published: January 2023

Nad několika příklady autor přemítá nad vzájemným podmíněním obecné idey pokroku a fenoménu „národního obrození”, s ekonomickou a kulturní emancipací českého národa pohledem aktérů tohoto procesu. Zapojuje často užívaný termín „národní pokrok” a ukazuje vnitřní napětí a odstup vůči obecnému „náboženství pokroku”, a význam jejich konzervativních prvků. V ironickém rámci Strany mírného pokroku v mezích zákona Jaroslava Haška nachází autor vhodnou zkratku, vystihující porozumění pokroku ze strany českých národních obrozenců.
František Kutnar, Jaroslav Marek, Přehledné dějiny českého a slovenského dějepisectví
Authors: Havelka Miloš
Published: January 2023

Recenze.
Tři stezky (ke) komunismu
Authors: Škabraha Martin
Published: January 2023

Cílem této studie je nabídnout komplexnější pohled na komunismus, než je v české veřejném prostoru obvyklé, a to skrze výklad pojmu kritika na příkladu komunismu, který se sám považoval za radikální formu modernity. Rozlišeny budou tři formy kritiky: 1) kritika konverzní, která se hlásí k hodnotám oficiálního kánonu a pokouší se je interpretovat příznivě pro vykořisťované; komunismus v tomto smyslu promlouvá skrze přísliby kapitalismu; 2) subverze v duchu „hermeneutiky podezření“, která za převládajícími myšlenkami hledá „skutečné” skryté motivace (např. instinkt, vůli k moci, třídní boj) a na tomto základě uskutečňující revoluční zásah; 3) kontroverze v duchu „reflexivní modernizace”, která se odkazuje na nezamýšlené důsledky modernity a politizace soukromého jednání. Komunismus je ukázán jako příklad těchto typů kritiky, které jsou zároveň použity k výkladu „smyslu dějin”.
CHRISTIANE BRENNER, „Zwischen Ost und West“. Tschechische politische Diskuse 1945–1948
Authors: Havelka Miloš
Published: January 2023

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FRANÇOISE MAYER, Češi a jejich komunismus. Paměť a politická identita
Authors: Kopeček Michal
Published: January 2023

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MIROSLAV NOVÁK, Mezi demokracií a totalitarismem. Aronova politická sociologie industriálních společností 20. století
Authors: Havelka Miloš
Published: January 2023

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Werner Paravicini, Die Wahrheit der Historiker
Authors: Horský Jan
Published: January 2023

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Jiří Brabec, Panství ideologie a moc literatury. Studie, kritiky, portréty (1991–2008)
Authors: Havelka Miloš
Published: January 2023

Recenze.