bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of Character and Life Skills through Islamic Methods of Teaching Acquired Science Subjects at Islamic International Schools in Malaysia
Authors: Eissa Manar , Khalid Madihah
Published: July 2019

Islamic Schools strive to achieve educational excellence while integrating religious values into their curriculum. Yet, what makes an Islamic school really “Islamic” is not just the content of the curriculum, but also the teaching methods employed by the teachers who are teaching religious and non-religious subjects which affect the whole implementation of the integrated curriculum.  The aim of this paper is to investigate the potential benefits of using Quranic and Prophetic Teaching Methods (QPTMs) in non-religious classes on developing the characters of students. Semi-structured one-on-one interviews were conducted with 6 teachers teaching non-religious subjects in Islamic international schools in Malaysia. The interviews were transcribed and the data collected was analyzed by the researchers. The study analysis revealed that teachers of non-religious subjects in Islamic international schools believe that QPTMs contribute to students’ character development by inculcating characteristics and life skills. The findings of the study can draw the attention of integrated curriculum developers to the impact of including the QPTMs in teaching non-religious subjects in the inculcation of Islamic morals and developing the characters of the students.

Key words: Islamic education, moral education, character development, teaching methods, integrated curriculum
Attitude of Military and Paramilitary Officers towards the Role of Arabic Language in Addressing Security Issues in Nigeria
Authors: Abdullahi Musa Siddiq , Musa Salisu
Published: July 2019

This study addresses security issues in Nigeria through Arabic Language Education. Arabic Language is one out of the international languages, it is a member of the Semitic family of language and perhaps the only one among them that has gallantly stood the test of the time. It gains wide range of currency and leaves an indelible mark on the course of world history, culture and civilization. The language has played a significant role in security challenges. It has the ability to solve problems between groups of people by ensuring atmosphere for understanding and peaceful co-existence. The study was a descriptive survey type. The population consisted of all Nigerian military and paramilitary officers using stratified random sampling technique, 50 officers were selected from each of the Nigerian Army, Air force, Police, and Civil Defence corps in the North-east totaling 200. A questionnaire titled “Arabic Language Education and National Security Questionnaire” was designed for the data collection. Test re-test method was employed for the reliability with 0.76 coefficient. One research question and one hypothesis guided the study. Percentage was used to answer the research question and ANOVA was used to test the hypothesis at 0.05significance level. The findings reveal that there was a significant difference in the understanding of Arabic Language among Nigerian security officers. Significant difference was found in addressing insecurity through Arabic than in other languages. It was recommended among others that, the government should recognize Arabic Language as a medium of communication/instruction and of the equal rank with English language in Nigeria. The Language should be incorporated into in-house training for the security officers.

Keywords: Nigeria, Security, Arabic Language, Role
Exploring MOOC Acceptance and Readiness among Postgraduate Students at a Higher Learning Institution
Authors: Tahiru Mukaramatu , Kamaludeen Rosemaliza
Published: July 2019

The pattern of learning in recent years have been impacted by the rise of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOCs). The impact of MOOCs on the field of education have been investigated by many researches. MOOCs, since their inception have attracted a considerable amount of attention within higher education. This study therefore examines the extent of IIUM postgraduate students’ awareness knowledge of MOOCs, how-to knowledge of MOOCs, actual usage of MOOCs, perceived usefulness of MOOCs, attitude towards MOOCs and intention to use MOOCs for academic purposes. The research question concentrated on the extent of the students’ awareness knowledge, how-to knowledge, perceived usefulness, attitude, actual usage, and intention to use MOOCs for academic purposes. One hundred and ninety respondents were involved in this study. The analysis procedure made use of descriptive statistics to find the percentages, frequencies, mean and standard deviation of data. The findings reveal that majority of the respondents do not have awareness knowledge and how-to knowledge of MOOCs. It also shows very few respondents have actual usage of MOOCs. However, majority of the respondents have positive attitude towards MOOCs and majority of them show their intentions to use MOOCs for academic purposes. The study reveals a vital implication on how IIUM ought to scheme policies to increase adequate awareness of MOOCs and more importantly its usefulness to students.
Finding Meaning in Education
Authors: Tunku Ahmad Tunku Badariah
Published: July 2019

Editorial June 2018
Shear resistance of ultra-high-performance concrete reinforced with hybrid steel fiber subjected to impact loading
Authors: Hoan Pham Thai , Thuong Ngo Tri
Published: July 2019

This study investigated the synergy in shear response of ultra-high-performance fiber-reinforced concrete (UHPFRCs) containing different contents of long and short smooth steel fiber reinforcements at high strain rates. Shear resistance of two ultra-high-performance mono-fiber-reinforced concrete (UHP-MFRCs): L15S00 (containing 1.5 vol.-% long and 0.0 vol.-% short fiber) or L00S15, and one ultra-high-performance hybrid-fiber-reinforced concrete (UHP-HFRCs): L10S05 (containing 1.0 vol.-% long and 0.5 vol.-% short fiber) at high strain rates of up to 272 s-1 was investigated using a new shear test setup by an improved strain energy frame impact machine (I-SEFIM). The L10S05 generated high synergy in shear strength, shear peak toughness at static rate and high synergy in shear strain, shear peak toughness at high strain rates. Moreover, all the investigated UHPFRCs were sensitive to the applied strain rates, especially in term of shear strength.

Keywords: UHPFRCs; shear resistance; synergy effect; strain-rate dependent; impact.

Received 23 August 2018, Revised 29 September 2018, Accepted 18 December 2018
Adaptation strategies used by low-income residents affected by land use changes in Hanoi, Vietnam
Authors: Vansintjan Aaron , Van Nguyen Hong , Chi Le Quynh , Tu Nguyen Thanh
Published: July 2019

Since Vietnam shifted to a market-economy in the 1980s, Hanoi has seen rapid urban expansion similar to that of other South East Asian cities - involving megaprojects, luxury developments, rural-to-urban migration, informal housing construction, and escalating speculation. Researchers have considered how unemployment and the disruption of community life followed the urbanization of rural areas. However, little has been said about how people adjusted their everyday life to cope with the changes. Through in-depth interviews, focus groups, participatory observation, oral histories, and surveys, this research investigated the adaptation strategies of low-income residents in the face of land use changes that are beyond their control. The main research site is Tay Ho district - previously a conglomeration of agricultural villages that has, in the past 20 years, witnessed rapid transformation through large-scale infrastructures, luxury housing, and smaller lodgings built individually for migrant workers. Four main adaptation strategies used by residents have been identified. First, people turn to food as a safety net. Running small street stalls, selling goods in local markets, and delivering to restaurants are common. Second, as farms transform into roads and buildings, people take advantage of public space to garden and socialize with neighbours. Third, gender division is significant as women are often excluded from the male-dominated land inheritance system and the formal economy, so they turn to informal trade, which offers autonomy and helps to develop social connections. Fourth, as land is confiscated and compensated by a lump sum of cash, people build social capital to persevere. This paper suggests that, in the context of rising globalization, the urbanization of the countryside, and the need to ensure the sustainability and inclusivity of cities, urban planners and policy-makers should take into account the way by which low-income residents continue to rely on environmental and social capital to adapt to changes.

Keywords: urbanization; informality; adaptation; resilience; environmental capital; social capital; privatization.

Received 18 July 2018, Revised 09 September 2018, Accepted 18 December 2018
Assessment of wastewater management in Mekong river delta region
Authors: Huyen Dang Thi Thanh , Lai Trinh Dinh
Published: July 2019

Mekong River Delta is an important delta of Vietnam, which is located at the downstream of Mekong River. With the high urbanization and industrialization, this region has been facing more intense environmental threats. This study was conducted to assess the current wastewater management in the region. Initial survey results revealed that there was only 8 wastewater treatment plants, meeting requirement of 6.9% of treatment demand, and the sewer coverage was 69%. The low environmental protection fees can not help cover the operation cost of sewerage system and wastewater treatment plants. Sludge treatment has been neglected. Therefore, more proactive in improving the wastewater sector and protecting their environment should be implemented from local authorities for the sustainable development in the future in the region.

Keywords: wastewater management; Mekong river delta; environmental protection.
Application of hybrid modified UASB - MBBR technology for wastewater treatment of Sao Thai Duong Pharmaceuticals and Cosmetics Factory
Authors: Duc Trinh Xuan , Tuan Le Anh
Published: July 2019

Wastewater of Sao Thai Duong Pharmaceuticals & Cosmetics Factory contains high concentration (more than 1000 mg/l) COD and BOD. Besides, some persistent substances are also found such as surfactants, emulsion oil and ammonium. Especially, the quite low BOD/COD ratio of 0.3 makes the treatment process of organic matters more complicated. Furthermore, the troublesome settlement of oil emulsions inhibits the wastewater biological treatment process which results in difficulties for selection of a stable and sustainable technology. For these reasons, it is recommended to use the Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket Filtration (UASB) technique combined with the use of the bio-logical named carriers DHY-01 and DHY-02 (produced by Vinse Company). DHY carriers have a high porosity (92-96%), large surface area (10000-12000 m2) and apparent specific weight of 33 g/l. The anaerobic treatment tank (Upflow Blanket Filter - UBF) has a retention time of 10-12 hours. Influent COD concentration is about 1000-2000 mg/l, reduced by 65-70% after treatment. Influent BOD concentration is 200-600mg/l, reduced by about 60-65% after treatment. Aerobic tank (moving bed biofilm reactor - MBBR) has a retention time of 4-6 hours. COD and ammonium removal efficiency is about 85-90%.
The importance of public spaces to social integration for young migrant workers in Hanoi
Authors: Huong Le Lan
Published: July 2019

In Hanoi, there are currently tens of thousands of migrants working in peri-urban industrial zones and small-scale private manufacturing workshops in the inner city and construction sites. Many of them live in precarious houses, where the quality of life is rather poor, and they travel with little integration. For this reason, this project has been carried out and investigated how public spaces are used by the migrant workers, hereby finding out the difficulties they may have encountered while trying to integrate into the local community and suggesting some solutions to their integration by means of public space design. The main research methods include the qualitative survey with half-structured interviews conducted in three wards: Truong Dinh, Thuy Phuong and Sai Dong. The research outcomes reveal the most frequently-visited places among young migrant workers. It is noticeable that they do not go there very often. The main reason for this fact is that they do not have enough time or money. In addition, there is a lack of good-quality public space near their homes and their understanding of the importance of public space remains incomplete. This study also suggests that how those public buildings could be created for those workers to attend public activities. Then social connections will be cemented.Keywords: migrant workers; social integration; public spaces.
Insomnia in traditional Persian medicine
Authors: Nimrouzi Majid , Daneshfard Babak , Tafazoli Vahid , Akrami Rahimeh
Published: July 2019

Insomnia is a common complaint in outpatient clinics. It usually affects quality of life negatively, especially in severe cases. Nowadays, routine medical interventions comprise pharmacological approaches and cognitive behavioral therapy. Common medications used by afflicted patients are not competent enough in addition to their annoying side effects. It would naturally denote the need for considering novel strategies for treating insomniac patients. Approach to insomnia in traditional Persian medicine (TPM) has been cited in a scrutinized manner focusing on its main causes. Accordingly, its treatment is tailored based on the constitution of the patient, intensity of the disease, and type of the cause. In this paper we have discussed the causes of insomnia, diagnostic approach, and various medical interventions proposed in valid sources of TPM.
The acetylcholine therapy in the treatment of schizophrenia
Authors: Armocida Giuseppe , Licata Marta , Gorini Ilaria , Ciliberti Rosagemma
Published: July 2019

In the first half of the 20th century, in most European countries, it was thought that cholinesterase and other drugs that counteract acetylcholine should reduce the manifestations of schizophrenia. In 1937, Fiamberti (1894–1970) introduced the transorbital method of lobotomy which established the use of acetylcholine shock treatment for curing the disturbances of schizophrenia. Accepting the idea that the psychic alterations of schizophrenia were caused by a pathological interruption of nerve conduction at a presumably cortical level, Fiamberti thought he could apply this to the clinical field using the properties of acetylcholine, an acetic ester of choline. Here, we examined, in detail, the contribution of Mario Fiamberti to acetylcholine therapy.
Kastavac dr. Fran Mandić (1851. – 1924.), ugledni liječnik i „hrvatski konzul“ u Trstu
Authors: Vučak Ivica
Published: July 2019

Rođen u Istri, tada dijelu prostrane Austro-Ugarske Monarhije, Fran Mandić (1851. – 1924.) završio je hrvatsku gimnaziju u Rijeci, a medicinu u Grazu i Pragu. Nakon promocije čitavu je liječničku karijeru proveo u Trstu, u njegovo doba glavnom gradu Austrijskog primorja. Nakon rada u bolnici, otvorio je vlastitu ordinaciju, a bio je i zdravstveni savjetnik Državnih željeznica. Čitavog je života, još od studentskih dana, sudjelovao u nastojanjima za postizanje jednakopravnosti hrvatskog naroda u Istri. Uvjeren u važnost obrazovanja, ulagao je svoje vrijeme i novac u otvaranje što većeg broja škola u Istri. Za zasluge u radu odlikovao ga je kralj, imenovan je počasnim građaninom Opatije, no najveće priznanje bio mu je ugled koji je uživao među pacijentima i članovima njihovih obitelji.
Places where famous ophthalmologist Albrecht von Graefe lived and worked in Berlin
Authors: Ivanišević Milan
Published: July 2019

Many things are said and written about famous ophthalmologist Albrecht von Graefe. This work gives detailed description of the places where he lived and practiced ophthalmology in Berlin, because very little was written about it and never in one paper. Von Graefe was born in 1828 in villa Finkenherd in the north-west part of Tiergarten in Berlin. He lived in Behrenstrasse, one of the fashionable streets in Berlin, where he began his ophthalmological practice in 1850. Later, in 1852 he founded a famous private eye clinic in Karlstrasse 46 where he treated numerous eye patients and educated many prominent ophthalmologists and surgeons. Several times he had changed his residence addresses. Among other places, he also stayed in Unter den Linden Avenue and Bellevuestrasse near Potsdamer Platz. In 1868 he became the head of the eye clinic in the Charité Hospital. Since then he lived in a spacious house on Viktoriastrasse until his death in 1870. Although Albrecht von Graefe lived only 42 years, he travelled a lot, but most of his life he spent in the city of Berlin. Graefe made many contributions to ophthalmology being considered the “father of glaucoma” and the nestor of modern ophthalmology.
Die Umsetzung der Energiewende im Föderalismus – Koordination und Steuerung durch mehr Politikverflechtung
Authors: Chemnitz Christine
Published: July 2019

Die Energiewende als zentrales gesellschaftspolitisches und technisches Großprojekt Deutschlands bedarf einer aktiven Koordination und Steuerung im Mehrebenensystem. Dies gilt umso mehr, da die Umsetzung mit erheblichen Verteilungs- und Interaktionsproblemen verbunden ist. Die energiewirtschaftliche Governance-Struktur verändert sich im Zuge der Energiewende, dies jedoch nicht konstant und nicht nur in eine Richtung, sondern als Pendelbewegung immer wieder zwischen den Richtungen: Im Mehrebenensystem zwischen einer zentralisierten und einer dezentralisierten Wahrnehmung der anstehenden Aufgaben. Gleiches gilt an der ordnungsrechtlichen Schnittstelle zwischen Staat und Markt (Regulierungs- und Verstaatlichungspolitik einerseits, Privatisierungspolitik andererseits). Im vorliegenden Beitrag werden die bisherigen Koordinations- und Steuerungsleistungen im Mehrebenensystem unter Berücksichtigung dieser hochgradig komplexen Architektur dargestellt. Daran anknüpfend wird eine Alternative aufgezeigt, den innovativen Pfad durch mehr Politikverflechtung über die „Gemeinschaftsaufgabe“ zu koordinieren und zu steuern, der gerade dafür sorgen könnte, die Verteilungskonflikte im Wettbewerb zwischen den durch die Energiewende benachteiligten und den bevorzugten Regionen zu lösen.
A review of the nutritional guidelines for children at nurseries and schools in Middle Eastern countries
Authors: Garemo Malin , Elamin Amal , Van De Venter Anzelle
Published: July 2019

BACKGROUND:

There is a high rate of nutritional risk factors and non-communicable diseases among children in the Middle Eastern countries. As children who are attending nurseries or school are expected to consume a substantial part of their daily intake there, it’s important that the food provided in educational settings is nutritious which can be achieved with the support from nutrition guidelines.

OBJECTIVE:

The aim of this review was to report on current food and nutrition guidelines for children in nurseries or schools within the Middle Eastern countries.

METHODS:

An electronic search was done on governmental webpages, PubMed, Google Scholar, and WHO using specified keywords related to children, guidelines, nutrition and education. The search was conducted for relevant documents in both English and Arabic, without a set timeframe.

RESULTS:

Bahrain, Iran, Iraq, Lebanon, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia had national dietary guidelines for the public, mainly without age considerations. In educational settings, a majority of the countries had health and food safety guidelines. United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia had somewhat comprehensive nutrient or food-based guidelines for school settings, whereas most other countries had lists of permitted/non-permitted food. No countries had issued nutrient or food-based guidelines specific for nurseries.

CONCLUSIONS:

The findings highlight a shortcoming in guidelines on providing healthy and nutritious food in nurseries and schools in many Middle Eastern countries. As educational settings can serve as excellent health promotion arenas, guidelines could have the potential to support healthier eating habits among children, and thus contribute to improved health in the population.
Study on the development of liquid extract of cardiotonic action
Authors: Kukhtenko O. S. , Bevz N. Y. , Gladukh Ie. V. , Kukhtenko H. P.
Published: July 2019

At the Department of Industrial Pharmacy of the National University of Pharmacy, a complex cardiotonic action extract containing extracts of Crataegus охуaсanta fruits, Leonurus cardiaca herb, Melissa officinalis herb and Humulus lupulus seedballs in equals proportions is being developed.

The purpose of work was to determine the quantitative yield of biologically active substances, depending on the degree of depletion of medicinal plant raw materials extractant.

Each medicinal plant raw material used in obtaining the extract was tested for compliance with the incoming normative documents and crushed. Percolation was performed using a laboratory percolator.

As an extractant, 70% ethyl alcohol was used. The extraction process was carried out till obtaining a total extract of DER 1:10. For each separately collected sample of the liquid extract, the dry residue was determined using the Sartorius MA150C moisture analyzer (Germany). The extraction process was monitored by quantifying the polyphenolic compounds in extracts obtained in portions with DER step 1: 1 spectrophotometrically on the Evolution 60s spectrophotometer (Thermo Fisher Scientific, USA).

The maximum yield of polyphenolic compounds is observed from Humulus lupulus. The smallest amount of polyphenolic compounds is extracted from the grass of Melissa officinalis and Crataegus oxyacanta. This trend is maintained for all variants of the ratio of raw materials/extractant.

According to the physical and chemical research, the presence of polyphenolic nature substances in the composition of the extractions of the investigated medicinal plant material and the total extract has been confirmed. According to the results of the study, it was determined that the maximum amount of polyphenolic compounds is removed from the following medicinal plant material – Humulus lupulus. The results correlate with earlier studies to determine the multiplicity of extraction by dry residue in the extract and extractions of individual plant materials.
Peacebuilding and Mental Health: Moving beyond Individual Pathology to Community Responsibility
Authors: Flaherty Maureen , Sikorski Ellen , Klos Lilya , Vus Viktor
Published: July 2019

This article asserts the importance of directing the attention of the global community not only on treatment, but also on a holistic view of health and health care services that will make it impossible for any individual to believe that they are not worthy of every consideration and support to be fully functioning, empowered community members. Authors call upon psychologists, social workers and other professionals interested in peacebuilding to refocus, not away from trauma recovery, but more broadly to whole health for all communities
On Solving the Problem of Mental Health Care with the Social Work Input
Authors: Klos Liliya
Published: July 2019

In difficult conditions of the external military aggression and aggravated internal political and social problems in Ukraine, the level of mental health disorders is growing, thus encouraging social change. Purpose. The study aims to identify possibilities and ways of bringing in social work in solving the problem of mental health care in Ukraine. Design/Methodology Approach. Theoretical research methods were used to find out opinions of experts, including persons with mental illness, on the challenges and needs of the mentally disabled in Ukraine. Qualitative content analysis of the narrative interviews with clients of the social organization and expert interviews was done to identify opportunities for involving social workers by the example of Lviv. Results. The study reveals the retrospective and explores the current state of addressing the problem of mental health care in Ukraine. It offers the problem solution based on attracting social work. Limitations and strengths of the study. The difficult times Ukraine is going through complicate the introduction of innovations in the social sphere, health care and education. This, however, stimulates change to improve its citizens’ well-being and health. Practical/Social Value. The initiative to train social workers for professional activity in mental health care supports the population health improvement. Originality/Conclusions. The findings show the need for the social work input in mental health care in Ukraine. The social work education is addressing the need, also involving a community health clinic
Major Features of Language Adaptation as a Sign of a Stable Psychological Conditions
Authors: Kunch Zorjana , Turchyn Yaryna
Published: July 2019

In the context of the Crimea annexation and military actions in the East of Ukraine, increasing the number of first-year students of Lviv Polytechnic coming from bilingual or Russian-speaking families has become a trend. There is a need for research to analyze the psychological state of the student adjusting to the Ukrainian language environment.
Study of patients’ dehumanization in a hospital setting
Authors: Lekka Dimitra , Sakalaki Maria
Published: July 2019

This study aims to explore and compare the extent and the forms of patients’ dehumanization among Greek health professionals, mental health professionals and the general population.
Interdisciplinary Technologies in Socio-Political Rehabilitation
Authors: Malkhazov Oleksandr , Osypenko Sergiy
Published: July 2019

The purpose of the research is to develop a technology of socio-political rehabilitation of the individuals who experienced a traumatic event or suffer from PTSP. The technology is supposed to use a modern diagnostic device system to measure psychological and psychophysiological characteristics of an individual. The research allowed verification of the assumption that control of the dynamics of the changes occurring in the state of the patient under the influence of the rehabilitation measures increases effectiveness of the psychological support. The control is mainly performed immediately after the completion of the whole set of rehabilitation measures and/or in a certain period after their completion (in order to determine the action after effect). To develop the ability to regulate emotional states of the individuals who experienced a posttraumatic event it is suggested to apply the technology of socio-psychological rehabilitation, which can be implemented with the help of special equipment. Therefore, one of the tasks of the study was to develop a diagnostic system to perform step-by-step control of effectiveness of the rehabilitation procedures.
Vocational and Educational Training in Family and Community Nursing as a European Priority: The ENhANCE Erasmus+ Project. Aspects for Mental Health Care
Authors: Papathanasiou Ioanna V. , Fradelos Evangelos C. , Kastanidou Sofia , Tsaras Konstantinos , Pozzi Francesca , Manganello Flavio , Alvino Serena , Sasso Loredana , Bagnasco Annamaria , Aleo Giuseppe , Roba Isabella , Yghemonos Stecy , Popa Adriana , Turunen Hannele , Kleisiaris Christos , Evangelidou Eftychia , Daglas Aris , Rodrigues Clara , Oertel Lars , Diab Madeleine
Published: July 2019

Concerning community mental health care, current studies’ results have shown many benefits for individuals that are suffering from mental disorders and their families also, of the nursing care that is provided from Family and Community Nurses. According to these results the patient – centered, adequate and continuing nursing care is an essential condition for better health outcomes of chronic mental health disorders, can reduce relapses and hospitalizations, saving significant fund
The Thin Web Line. New technologies and promotion of unhealthy behaviors
Authors: Triviño José Luis , Ortega María Ángeles
Published: July 2019

On the one hand, this research tries to show the proliferation and promotion of content that encourages eating-risk behaviors in adolescents and the growth of a social current and subculture that supports and promotes these contents on the other hand, it proposes initiatives that may help to better understand this phenomenon and what to do
Preserving human mental health through control of pathogenic text in mass media by means of indexing and marking
Authors: Bik Olesya
Published: July 2019

Subject of this research paper is problem of pathogenic text as method for manipulating human consciousness and its dissemination through mass media, which due to their specific, make such manipulation most effective. Mass media have mastered metaphoric language, which can flawlessly influence readers’ imagination.

We need to separately highlight our interest in text-based mass media (printed or blogs) versus audio-visual mass media (broadcast and digital), where flow of negative information seems to be magnitudes larger. In particular, paper touches specifics of written information perception.

Paper describes different negative consequences of pathogenic information consumption for human mental health, such as: lack of creative activity, depression, ambivalence, development of adrenaline addiction, etc.

In this paper, we analyze existing solutions of the problem of negative impact of pathogenic information, implemented in various countries and communities, substantiating their deficiencies in today’s realities, especially considering opposition to censorship and governmental limitations.

We see resolution for the pathogenic text influence on human consciousness in person herself, in her self-awareness and ability to independently assess situation and make decisions. One of approaches to protecting society from pathogenic text without censorship, could be marking of pathogenic level of each specific article or publication. We also suggest not to limit markings to “pathogenic” or “non-pathogenic” labeling, but show percentage of text pathogenicity. By informing consumer of level of negative impact by particular text, we give him/her opportunity to decide about necessity or desire to read this text.

We propose automatic classification method based on Bayesian filters (Himmelblau, 1970), (Yerazunis, 2003).

 

Keywords: mental health, informational warfare, mass media, information, consciousness, influence, protection, text classification.
The Dark Side of Life Success
Authors: Borovynska Iryna
Published: July 2019

Current life requires us to be productive, effective and to create a picture of well-being for our environment. Mass media is full of pictures of wealth, success, expensive goods and other attributes of an iconic lifestyle. Modern people are trying to apply those beautiful illustrations to everyday life and to achieve life success in the form created by somebody else. Unfortunately, most of them are not able to reach the desired heights. As a result, person feces with disappointment, a decrease of self-esteem, frustration et cetera. Outcomes mentioned above are only the top of the iceberg. The worst in all this situation is that life success pursuit can lead to the mental health problems.
THE EFFECT OF SPIRITUAL INTELLIGENCE (SQ) AND PERSONALITY TYPES ON AUDITORâ€™S ABILITY TO DETECT FRAUD
Authors: Andriyanto Romy , Effriyanti Effriyanti , Hidayat Angga
Published: July 2019

Nowadays, the recruitment of an auditor is still based on the intellectualintelligence to assess whether a person is eligible to be an auditor or not. The purpose of this study is to recognize the effect of spiritual intelligence and personality types on auditor ability to detect fraud at public accountant office in South Jakarta. The population of the study are the auditors who work in Public Accounting Firm in South Jakarta. The sample selection is conducted by convenience sampling method. There are 8 Public Accounting Firms in South Jakarta area which fulfill the criteria as research sample, then the questionnaires distributed are 85 data. However, the questionnaires that meet the criteria are 75 data. Consequently, those 75 data can be further processed by using multiple linear regression. The results of the study indicate that: (1) Spiritual Intelligence (SQ) has a significant effect on the ability of Auditors in Detecting fraud with Sig. 0.000 (0,000 <0,05), (2) Personality Type has no significant effect on Auditor'sAbility in Detecting fraud with sig value. 0,654 (0,654> 0,05), and SpiritualIntelligence (SQ) and Personality Type simultaneously have a significant effect on Auditor's Ability to Detect fraud with the sig value. 0.000 (0,000 <0.05).
EFFECT OF COMPETENCE AND AUDITOR INTEGRITY TO THE AUDIT QUALITY IN THE INSPECTORATE REGENCY OF SERANG (INSPEKTORAT KABUPATEN SERANG)
Authors: Dasmaran Verliani , Lukman Alpia Aliana
Published: July 2019

Research Objective is to know how the auditor's competence and integrity of the auditor has to affect the quality of audit. The object of research is the district inspectorate attack. The population of the research is all civil servants (ASN) working on Inspectorate Serang regency, and samples of research taken in this research are as many as 32 (thirty two) people, with purposive sampling. Quantitative method is used in this research by using questioner in each research variable by using some indicators. The result of the research proves that Audit Competence has a positive effect on audit quality and integrity of auditor positively to audit quality.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABILITAS DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP PERINGKAT OBLIGASI PADA INDUSTRI PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Fikriyah Siti Hailatul
Published: July 2019

Bond rating is one of the most important indicator about a companyâ€™s credit quality. The objective of this research is to know how the liquidity, profitability,and size could influence to the bonds rating. This research use listed on Bursa Efek Indonesia. The samples of this research consist of 15 banks are listed in PT Pefindo from 2009-2012. Research method that used is descriptive analysis, with searching data through library, Financial statement from Bursa Efek Indonesia, and ICMD (Indonesian Capital Market Directory). The techniques of the test of the data be processed by using SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) for windows release 20.00. Multinominal Logistic Regression Analysis with link function was used to the test the hypothesis. Therefore, the conclusion of this research has shown that the variable of liquidity and profitability, not significantly influence the bond rating. Meanwhile variable size significantly influence the bond rating
Biological activities of the liverwort Marchantia polymorpha L. collected at Da Lat, Lam Dong province
Authors: Tran Tan Quoc , Luong Tam Thien , Phan Hoang Ngo , Quach Phuong Ngo Diem
Published: July 2019

Marchantia polymorpha L. is used as a folk medicine in India, China and some European countries for the treatment of inflammation, cure cuts, wounds, diuretics, etc. Natural compounds and biological activities of this liverwort have been studied in the world for few years. At present time, the studies on bryophytes (non-vascular plants) are quite limited, especially in Vietnam. Therefore, this research focused on investigating some biological activities and analyzing of major secondary metabolites of M. polymorpha L. collected at Da Lat, Lam Dong. Among four extracted fractions (nhexane, chloroform, ethyl acetate and ethanol), the chloroform extract exhibited the best antioxidant, antibacterial, anti-proliferation of MCF-7 cell line activities. The ethyl acetate extract exhibited better activity of tyrosinase and α-glucosidase inhibition than others. Main secondary compounds in this species were phenolics, steroids and glycosidederivatives. These results were scientific evidences that might help us to understand rigorously about the ultilization of Marchantia liverwort in the traditional treatment and new potential applications in the contemporary medicine.
The food composition in the Scylla paramamosain's stomach growing in the mangrove forest and industrial farming at Can Gio district, Ho Chi Minh City
Authors: Tran My Ngoc Diem , Le Lan Thi Thanh
Published: July 2019

Mud crab (Scylla paramamosain) farming is widely developed in Can Gio, however the economic value is not so high because buyers always prefer the crabs which are caught in the mangrove. The hypothesis is that whether there are differences in the food composition between two crab types (farming and mangrove) or not. So, the research was conducted at Can Gio mangrove forest to analyze the stomach content of S. paramamosain. The results were the food ingredients in S. paramamosain in Can Gio including snail shells, crab shells, animal materials, leaves, sand and unidentified materials. The snail shells, animal materials and leaves were dominant food on mangrove Scylla crab’s stomach. Meanwhile, the crab shells, animal materials and sand were main foods in the farming Scylla crab’s stomach. Leaves was the new food composition recorded in S. paramamosain stomach compared to previous studies. The result initially showed that the food composition affected the quality of Scylla paramamosain growing in Can Gio mangrove forest.
Maximizing the energy of surface wave and diminishing the effect of lateral inhomogenousness in the multichannel analysis of the surface wave (MASW)
Authors: Nguyen Ngan Nhat Kim , Do Luu Van , Nguyen Van Thanh , Tran Trinh Phuc , Vo Khuong Manh
Published: July 2019

Multichannel analysis of surface wave (MASW) is one of the novel seismic methods in geophysic field in Vietnam. MASW is able to survey the stiffness of the soil environment under the ground via the shear-wave velocity VS by analyzing the spectral image of surface wave. We did the 1D MASW survey upon the borehole belonged to the residential development project at district 2, Ho Chi Minh city with fixed receiver system, different source orientations and different source offsets. The spectral images of surface wave were combined to maximize the surface wave’s energy on the spectral image of surface wave to minimize the effect of lateral inhomogenousness and near - far source offsets. The data points were chosen on the phase curve on spectral image of surface wave for the inversion process to define shear wave velocity VS. The VS from MASW was compared to the petrographic components and another seismic method (downhole). The relative difference of the obtained VS values between two methods was less than 10%. The change of VS in MASW was absolutely compatible to petrographic components in geological borehole, near surface filled soil layer (93 m/s), dark-gray silty layer (68–157 m/s), sandy clay layer (250–265 m/s) and lower clay layer (254–400 m/s).
The research and fabrication of graphene quantum dots applied as the hole transporting layer in polymer solar cells
Authors: Hoang Thu Thi , Huynh Hoa Tran My , Pham Phuong Hoai , Nguyen Hung Hoang , Le Giang Thuy Thanh , Tran Trung Quang
Published: July 2019

In this report, we studied and fabricated graphene quantum dots by improved the Hummer method using NH3 reducing agent. The diameter of graphene quantum dots was approximately 6 nm, applied as the hole transport layer in organic solar cell to improve the quantum efficiency of solar cells. GQDs were very friendly with environment, made at low temperatures and might be dried into powder form and dissolved well in polar solvents. Graphene quantum dots with a 0D structure had the workfunction suistable for the conductive polymer which increased the short current (from 2.41 mA/cm2 to 4.38 mA/cm2) of polymer solar cells. They improved the performance significantly compared to conventional solar cells.
Multi-modal video retrieval using Dilated Pyramidal Residual network
Authors: La An Ngoc Thuy , Nguyen Dat Phuoc , Pham Nhut Minh , Vu Quan Hai
Published: July 2019

Pyramidal Residual Network achieved high accuracy in image classification tasks. However, there is no previous work on sequence recognition tasks using this model. We presented how to extend its architecture to form Dilated Pyramidal Residual Network (DPRN), for this long-standing research topic and evaluate it on the problems of automatic speech recognition and optical character recognition. Together, they formed a multi-modal video retrieval framework for Vietnamese Broadcast News. Experiments were conducted on caption images and speech frames extracted from VTV broadcast videos. Results showed that DPRN was not only end-to-end trainable but also performed well in sequence recognition tasks.
PENGARUH BERBAGAI DOSIS ABU JANJANG KELAPA SAWIT (AJKS) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN TOMAT (Solanum lycopersicum L.) DI TANAH GAMBUT
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Sari Intan , Hayati Zinatal
Published: July 2019

Penelitian dilakukan di Desa Rumbai Jaya, Kecamatan Kempas, Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, Propinsi Riau dari September 2014 sampai Desember 2014. Tujuan penelitian adalah 1). Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian berbagai dosis Abu Janjang Kelapa Sawit (AJKS) terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi Tanaman tomat di tanah gambut, 2) Mendapatkan dosis Abu Janjang Kelapa Sawit (AJKS) yang terbaik bagi pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman tomat di tanah gambut.Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan, yaitu dosis 0 ton/ha, dosis 0,3 ton/ha, dosis 0,6 ton/ha, dosis 0,9 ton/ha, dosis 1,2 ton/ha dan dosis 1,5 ton/ha. Data hasil penelitian di lakukan perhitungan statistik dengan menggunakan analisis sidik ragam dan jika terdapat pengaruh yang nyata maka dilakukan uji lanjut Tukey HSD pada taraf 5%. Parameter yang diamati pada penelitian adalah Tinggi tanaman, bobot buah pertanaman, Bobot buah per butir dan Jumlah buah pertanaman.Hasil penelitian memberikan pengaruh yang nyata pada parameter tinggi tanaman, bobot buah pertanaman dan jumlah buah pertanaman, sedangkan parameter bobot buah per butir tidak memberikan pengaruh yang nyata. Hasil penelitian menunjukan dosis AJKS terbaik adalah 1,5 ton/ha yang terlihat dari parameter tinggi tanaman, bobot buah pertanaman dan jumlah buah pertanaman.
КОНСТРУКТИВНО-ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ НЕСУЧИХ ПОВЕРХОНЬ ВЕРТОЛЬОТА З ПОЛІМЕРНИХ КОМПОЗИЦІЙНИХ МА-ТЕРІАЛІВ
Authors: Гребеников А. Г. , Дьяченко Ю. В. , Коллеров В. В. , Малков И. В. , Москаленко Н. И. , Урбанович В. А.
Published: July 2019

The analysis of both foreign and domestic experience in the use of polymer composite materials in the structures of the lifting surfaces of a helicopter (blades, wing, stabilizer, fin), as well as the technological features of the manufacture of such structures is performed. The design and technological and operational advantages and disadvantages of composite blades compared to all-metal blades are noted. The load-carrying structures of the composite main rotor blades of a helicopter, as well as the schemes of special joints of the MR blade and the polymer composite materials package are considered. The route scheme for manufacturing of the composite blade of a helicopter is presented. The technological features of manufacturing the composite spar of a blade are analyzed by the methods of lay-up and winding-on. The scheme and route technology for manufacturing the tail section of a blade, including the scheme of lay-up and molding of composite covers and ribs, are presented. The efficiency of the equipment for automatic cutting of the roll prepreg and manual lay-up of the prepreg layers with the help of a laser projector is noted. The technological tasks of special software for lay-up CNC equipment are given. The technological transitions of the general assembly-bonding of a helicopter composite blade in the assembly jig are presented. Recommendations are given on the method of manufacturing a monoblock lifting surfaces of type of a wing, tail pylon and helicopter stabilizer from polymer composite materials using automated winding-on. A scheme of surface reinforcement is proposed. It allows to obtain a variable wall thickness from the root rib to the end rib. The trajectories of movement of the working bodies of a three-coordinate CNC winding machine for their implementation are determined. A variant of a computer simulation of the stages of lay-up of a reinforcing tape on a technological mandrel is shown. The technology of manufacturing a low aspect wing made of polymer composite materials by the method of automated winding is presented.
МАТЕМАТИЧНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ УДАРУ ПРУЖНОГО ЛІТАЛЬНОГО АПАРАТА НА ПОСАДЦІ
Authors: Онищенко В. М.
Published: July 2019

The development of a direction oriented towards the creation and advanced operation of mathematical models (MM) of aircraft - their mathematical doublers on the example of calculating the impact dynamics and loading of an elastic plane on landing is shown. The relevance of such an approach in the design and operation of aircraft due to the complexity and limited capabilities of terrestrial experimental facilities and flight experiment are noted. The example of a lightweight aircraft presents the results of the application of a simplified MM and the numerical calculation of the impact dynamics on the computer and the load of the elastic construction at landing. Determination of the dynamic reaction of the aircraft and the load of the elastic structure at landing refers to the actual problem of dynamic aeroelasticity. In the article the basic equations used to construct the MM of an elastic plane with a nonlinear landing gear are given. The basic parameters that characterize the structural load are determined. The results of the calculation analysis of the impact of the aircraft are presented, extensive parametric studies have been carried out on the influence of a number of constructive and operational factors on dynamic processes, and analyzed the patterns and features of impact and loading of an elastic aircraft on landing. It is shown that the load must be determined taking into account elastic structural vibrations. Dynamic loads from elastic oscillations are significant in magnitude and, as it turns out, most often determine the strength of the glider and the chassis. It is emphasized that the condition of the application of the calculated method is the mathematical models of the operation of the aircraft and the availability of information on the aircraft  – mass-inertial, rigid and aerodynamic characteristics.