bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Substitusi Tepung Ikan Menggunakan Tepung Kepala Ayam terhadap Kualitas Karkas, Komponen Karkas dan Lemak Abdominal Ayam Pedaging
Authors: Aynan Hismafanti Gunawan  , Sugiarto Sugiarto  , Nuun Marfuah
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi subtitusi tepung ikan dengan tepung kepala ayam dalam pakan terhadap Bobot potong, Persentase karkas, persentase komonen karkas dan Kandungan lemak abdominal ayam pedaging. Penelitian ini menggunakan100 ekor ayam pedaging dan didesain menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan P0 : Pakan Basal + 10% Tepung Ikan Komersil + 0% Tepung Kepala Ayam, P1: Pakan Basal+ 7,5% Tepung Ikan Komersil + 2,5% Tepung Kepala Ayam, P2 : Pakan Basal+ 5% Tepung Ikan Komersil + 5% Tepung Kepala Ayam, P3 : Pakan Basal+ 2,5% Tepung Ikan Komersil + 7,5% Tepung Kepala Ayam, P4 : Pakan Basal+ 0% Tepung Ikan Komersil + 10% Tepung Kepala Ayam dengan uji lanjut Beda Nyata Jujur (BNJ). Hasil penelitian memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap bobot potong, persentase komponen karkas dada, paha atas dan kandungan lemak abdominal. Berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap persentase paha bawah dan berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap persentase karkas dan sayap ayam. Kesimpulan perlakuan subtitusi tepung ikan degan tepung kepala ayam memberikan pengaruh yang sangat nyata terhadap presentase karkas, komponen karkas dan lemak abdominal. Subtitusi tepung ikan dengan tepung kepala ayam dapat menekan harga pakan yang mahal dan mengurangi pencemaran lingkungan.
Bentuk, Tekstur, Daya Tetas Telur pada Indukan Ayam Buras Dikawinsilangkan dengan Beberapa Jenis Pejantan Unggul
Authors: Doni Kristanto Umbu Nggaba  , Alexander Kaka
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk, tekstur dan daya tetas pada indukan ayam buras yang dikawinsilangkan dengan beberapa jenis pejantan unggul. Materi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini tiga pejantan dan tiga puluh indukan ayam buras dipisah dalam tiga jenis kandang yang berbeda. Masing masing pejantan yang digunakan yaitu pejantan bangkok, plucker dan pakhoy. Prosedur penelitian digunakan adalah mengamati bentuk telur, tekstur telur serta daya tetas telur yang dihasilkan dari indukan ayam buras dalam periode tertentu dengan memperhatikan sistim dan cara pemeliharaaan ternak yang baik, baik perkandangan dan pakan ternak. Data diperoleh melalui pengamatan langsung terhadap bentuk telur, tekstur telur serta daya tetas telur ayam. Hasil perkawinan silang tiga pejantan unggul dengan sepuluh indukan ayam buras menghasilkan bentuk telur bulat untuk pejantan unggul bangkok 26,53 persen, bentuk telur oval 14,29 persen dan bentuk telur lonjong 51,02 persen,  pejantan unggul plucker menghasilkan bentuk telur bulat 25,51 persen, bentuk telur oval 41,84 persen dan bentuk telur lonjong 17,35 persen, sedangkan pejantan unggul pakhoy menghasilkan bentuk telur bulat 37,76 persen, bentuk telur oval 16,33 persen dan bentuk telur lonjong 24,49 persen; tekstur telur halus pejantan unggul bangkok 86,73 persen, kasar 5,10 persen, tekstur telur halus Pejantan unggul Plucker 79,59 persen, kasar 5,10 persen, sedangkan tekstur telur halus pejantan unggul pakhoy 74,49 persen, kasar 4,08 persen serta daya tetas telur pejantan unggul bangkok 80,61 persen, tidak menetas 11,22 persen, daya tetas telur pejantan unggul plucker 69,39 persen, tidak menetas 17,35 persen, sedangkan daya tetas telur pejantan unggul pakhoy 58,16 persen, tidak menetas 20,41 persen.
Produksi Telur, Berat Telur dan Warna Telur pada Indukan Ayam Buras yang Disilangkan dengan Beberapa Jenis Pejantan Unggul
Authors: Desri Padu Lemba  , Alexander Kaka
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui produksi telur, berat telur dan warna telur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan salama 3 bulan dengan materi yang digunakan yakni 3 (tiga) pejantan (bangkok, plucker dan pakhoy) dengan menggunakan 10 indukan ayam buras. Adapun proses penelitian yakni penyiapan kandang dan perlengkapan dasarnya, serta pejantan dan indukan. Selanjutnya dilakukan pendataan telur yang meliputi produksi telur, berat telur dan warna telur. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara berurutan produksi telur dan berat telur pejantan bangkok (9,00 butir dan 39,930 gram), plucker (8,30 butir dan 37,550 gram) dan pakhoy (7.70 butir dan 38,000 gram). Sedangkan warna telur diperoleh masing masing pejantan yaitu bangkok (putih 59,18%, putih kecoklatan 32,65% dan coklat 0%), plucker (putih 32,65%, putih kecoklatan 52,04% dan coklat 0%) dan pakhoy (putih 26,53%, putih kecoklatan 26,53% dan coklat 25,51%).
Kinerja Reproduksi Induk Sapi Sumba Ongole di Kelurahan Lambanapu Kecamatan Kambera, Kabupaten Sumba Timur
Authors: Naomi Tenga Lunga  , Alexander Kaka  , Denisius Umbu Pati
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja reproduksi induk sapi sumba ongole di kecamatan kambera, kabupaten sumba timur karena hal ini sangat menentukan peningkatan populasi ternak sapi sumba ongole dan ketersedian  daging. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survei pada peternak sapi ongole, induk sapi ongole 41 ekor di kelurahan lambanapu kecamatan kambera, kabupaten sumba timur mulai dari bulan maret-april 2022. Parameter penelitian adalah umur ternak, calving interval, post partum estrus (PPE), post partum matting (PPM). Hasil penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Kinerja reproduksi sapi sumba ongole berturut-turut umur 53.56 bulan, calving interval 13.963 bulan, ppe 36.88 bulan, ppm 42.15 bulan, kesimpulan kinerja reproduksi induk sapi sumba ongole di kelurahan lambanapu kecamatan kambera, kabupaten sumba timur menunjukkan bahwa umur ternak sapi sumba ongole kurang baik dan post partum estrus (ppe), post partum matting (ppm) kurang ideal sehingga calving intervalnya panjang.
Struktur Populasi Sapi Sumba Ongole di Kelurahan Lambanapu Kecamatan Kambera Kabupaten Sumba Timur
Authors: Serlince Rambu Lapir Ana Awa  , Alexander Kaka  , Denisius Umbu Pati
Published: November 2022

Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur populasi sapi sumba ongole di Kecamatan Kambera Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan maret-april 2022 di Kelurahan Lambanapu Kecamatan Kambera Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Jenis penilitian yang di lakukan adalah penilitian deskriptif, untuk mencari rata-rata yang di peroleh pelaku usaha ternak sapi ongole di Kelurahan Lambanapu Kecamatan Kambera Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peternak sapi potong yang ada di Kelurahan Lambanapu Kecamatan Kambera, Kabupaten Sumba Timur dengan total responden 30 peternak. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis statastik deskriptif yaitu dengan menghitung data dan rata-rata . Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukan bahwa rata-rata pendapatan peternak dalam usaha peternakan sapi ongole jumlah ternak sapi potong adalah 157 ekor. Jumlah ternak sapi jantan dewasa 21 ekor, 38.87 dan betina dewasa 41 ekor, 66.13 anak jantan 33 ekor, 61.11 dan anak betina 21 ekor, 38.89.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Produksi Madu di Desa Danau Lamo Kabupaten Muaro Jambi
Authors: Rahmat Rifai  , Adriani Adriani  , Fachroerrozi Hoesni
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi produksi peternakan lebah madu Apis mellifera di Desa Danau Lamo.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 10 Desember 2021 sampai tanggal 17 Februari 2022 di Peternakan Lebah madu Apis mellifera di Desa Danau Lamo. Teknik Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis produksi Cobb Douglas (CD). Variable yang diamati pada penelitian ini adalah produksi madu, jumlah koloni, jarak sumber pakan, jarak sumber air dan masa panen. Hasil analisis regresi linier berganda diatas dapat dideskripsikan persamaannya sebagai berikut: Produksi madu (Y) = 1,099 +0,115 koloni (β1) -0,152 Berat lebah (β2) -0,90 Jarak sumber pakan (β3) -0,1 Jarak sumber air (β4) -0,477 hari panen (β5).  semua faktor berpengaruh nyata (P<0.05) terhadap produksi madu di Desa Danau Lamo, tetapi pada hasil analisis regresi koefisien yang diperoleh hasil negatif dan positif. Pada faktor Jumlah koloni (X1) hasil analisis regresi diperoleh koefisien adalah bertanda positif, berarti ketika koloni lebah bertambah maka produksi madu juga bertambah. Sedangkan untuk faktor berat koloni (X2), jarak sumber pakan (X2), jarak sumber air (X2) dan masa panen (X2) hasil analisis regresi diperoleh koefisien adalah bertanda negatif, menandakan ketika berat lebah semakin tinggi, jarak sumber pakan semakin jauh, sumber air semakin jauh dan masa panen semakin lama maka produksi madu akan menurun. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa Peningkatan jumlah koloni lebah meningkatkan produksi madu secara nyata dan produksi madu nyata dipengaruhi berat lebah, jarak sumber pakan, jarak sumber air dan masa panen.
Struktur Populasi dan Performans Reproduksi Ternak Babi Kelurahan Kambaniru Kabupaten Sumba Timur
Authors: Yance Erensius Ratu  , Alexander Kaka
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui struktur populasi dan performans reproduksi ternak babi di Kabupaten Sumba Timur. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari bulan Februari sampai dengan April 2022 dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei dengan wawancara langsung terhadap 200 responden. Data dianalisis dengan pendekatan statistik deskriptif yang digambarkan pada tabel frekuensi dari setiap indikator. Variabel yang diukur adalah struktur populasi jantan dan betina yang meliputi anak (0-3 bulan), muda (4-12 bulan), dewasa (>12 bulan). Sedangkan performans reproduksi meliputi lama estrus, siklus estrus, litter size, jumlah sapih, angka mortalitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur populasi ternak babi di dominasi ternak betina: jantan secara berurutan meliputi anak 46.8:53.2%, muda 30:70%, dewasa 41.8:58,2%. Sedangkan performans reproduksi ternak babi yakni lama estrus 3,3 hari, siklus estrus 22,58 hari, liter size 6 ekor serta mortalitas 3,64%.Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa struktur populasi ternak babi didominasi ternak betina. Sedangkan performans reproduksi induk ternak babi tergolong dalam kategori baik.
Perbedaan Pemberian Konsentrasi ZPT IBA terhadap Induksi Akar Adventif Tanaman Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmannii) dengan Metode Cangkok
Authors: Aswin Hendry Atmoko  , Adhi Surya Perdana  , Asna Alfina  , Ahmad Riyanto
Published: November 2022

Tanaman kayu manis (Cinnamomum burmannii) merupakan tanaman yang dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan aromatik yang banyak dibutuhkan dalam bidang kuliner dan industri makanan. Tanaman kayu manis memiliki kandungan metabolit sekunder sehingga berguna dalam bidang kesehatan dan pengobatan. Sulitnya pembentukan biji pada tanaman kayu manis menjadi hambatan utama dalam perbanyakan tanaman, sehingga metode perbanyakan vegetatif dinilai sebagai solusi yang tepat untuk memperbanyak tanaman kayu manis. Penelitian ini menguji efektifitas perbanyakan tanaman menggunakan metode cangkok dengan menggunakan perlakuan perbedaan konsentrasi ZPT IBA. Perlakuan percobaan yang dilakukan yaitu penggunaan ZPT IBA dengan tiga perlakuan yaitu konsentrasi 0 ppm, 10 ppm dan 100 ppm. Pengujian data dilakukan dengan uji Anova dan menggunakan uji lanjut LSD. Parameter penelitian yaitu panjang akar dan banyaknya tonjolan kalus pada batang cangkok. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan ZPT IBA konsentrasi 100 ppm efektif untuk merangsang dan pemanjangan akar sementara penggunaan ZPT IBA 10 ppm efektif dalam induksi calon akar.
Aplikasi Biostimulan dalam Budidaya Tanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annuum L.) pada Ultisols
Authors: Nuni Gofar  , Bakri Bakri  , Aditya Surya Wardhana  , Tri Putri Nur
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari perbedaan respons tanaman cabai merah dan beberapa sifat kimia pada Ultisol terhadap pemberian Biostimulan, Biostimulan diperkaya mikroba penambat N dan pelarut P dan K (Biostimulan Plus), serta yang dikombinasikan dengan pupuk anorganik. Percobaan dirancang dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 8 taraf perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Taraf perlakuan terdiri dari P0 (Tanpa pupuk); P1 (Pupuk anorganik); P2 (Biostimulan Plus disiram pada tanah); P3 (Biostimulan aplikasi benih); P4 (Biostimulan Plus disiram pada tanah+pupuk anorganik); P5 (Biostimulan aplikasi benih+pupuk anorganik); P6 (Biostimulan Plus aplikasi benih dan disiram pada tanah+pupuk anorganik); P7 (Biostimulan aplikasi benih dan disiram pada tanah+pupuk anorganik). Pupuk anorganik rekomendasi adalah Urea 200kg ha-1+NPK 300kg ha-1. Dosis biostimulan atau biostimulan Plus yang diaplikasikan pada benih dengan konsentrasi 100ppm dan yang diaplikasi pada tanah dengan dosis 2mL per tanaman. Variabel yang diamati adalah pH tanah, NPK tanah, jumlah cabang, jumlah cabang produktif, jumlah dan berat buah serta produksi cabai merah. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan membandingkan nilai F hitung dengan F tabel 5%. Jika F hitung berpengaruh nyata maka dilanjutkan dengan uji Ortogonal Kontras pada taraf 5%. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa aplikasi Biostimulan Plus pada benih dengan konsentrasi 100ppm dan disiram pada tanah sebanyak 2 mL/tanaman yang dikombinasikan dengan pupuk anorganik menunjukkan hasil terbaik dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman cabai merah sebesar 9,39ton ha-1.
Identifikasi Mikroorganisme Kontaminan pada Biji Pala di Pulau Ambon
Authors: Linerisya Patty  , E. Kaya  , V. N. Lawalata  , Jogeneis Patty
Published: November 2022

Pala merupakan salah satu komoditas pemasok terbesar kebutuhan pala di dunia terkhususnya Indonesia karena Indonesia merupakan pengekspor biji pala dan fuli terbesar di pasaran dunia. Masalah yang dihadapi adalah komoditas pala asal Indonesia pernah mengalami 20 kasus penolakan pala Indonesia oleh Uni Eropa karena adanya kontaminasi jamur Aspergillus flavus pada biji pala yang diekspor. Perlu adanya upaya penanganan serius meminimalisasikan mikroorganisme kontaminan pada biji pala. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di negeri Allang, Liliboi, Hatu dan Seith. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi mikroorganisme kontaminan pada biji pala di tingkat petani, pedagang pengumpul dan eksportir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya penanganan pasca panen pala yang belum dilakukan secara baik dan benar, salah satunya di tingkat petani dan pedagang pengumpul tidak melakukan pengukuran kadar air biji pala. Hal ini penting dalam menunjang keberadaan mikroorganisme kontaminan pada biji pala tersebut. Mikroorganisme kontaminan yang ditemukan pada biji pala adalah jamur Aspergillus flavus, Aspegillus niger, Rhyzopus stolinifer, Penicillium sp., Trichoderma sp., dan Colletotrichum gloespoerioides. Mikroorganisme kontaminan yang ditemukan pada biji pala di tingkat petani dan pedagang pengumpul tidak berbeda yakni ditemukan lima jenis yaitu Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Rhyzopus stolinifer, Penicillium sp., dan Thricoderma sp., berbeda dengan dua jenis mikroorganisme kontaminan yang ditemukan pada biji pala di tingkat eksportir yaitu Rhyzopus stolinifer dan Colletotrichum gloeosporioides.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Informasi Akuntansi Pada UMKM Kecamatan Kalidoni
Authors: Kurniawan purba Budi , Terzaghi M. Titan
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of education, company age, and accounting training on the use of accounting information. The research method used is quantitative method using descriptive statistical analysis data analysis techniques, classical assumption test, validity test, reliability test, multiple regression analysis test, t test, f test, and coefficient of determination test using SPSS application. The population in this study were MSME actors registered in MSMEs in Kalidoni sub-district and several MSME actors found on Jalan Taqwa Mata Merah, Kalidoni District. Determination of the sample in this study using the Slovin formula and obtained a sample of 50 MSME entrepreneurs in Kalidoni sub-district. Secondary data is the data used in this study, the method for data collection is done by distributing questionnaires to MSME actors. Test the hypothesis by t test. with linear regression analysis of panel data with a significance level of 5%, the results of this study indicate that the variables of education, business age, and accounting training have a positive influence on the use of accounting information
Bottom of the Pyramid – A working paper to understand whether globalization is bad for the poor
Authors: Prasad Mishra Ganesh , Lata Mishra Kusum
Published: November 2022

There is great interest to understand whether “Bottom of the Pyramid” (BOP) approach is good or bad for poverty alleviation. The area lying at the bottom of the “Bottom of the pyramid” epitomizes those populations that make transaction in the market that are informal and unstructured. This area has become the pivot of attraction as maximum of the corporate want to target this area for marketing their products. Maximum authors have also started doing a lot of research in this area. There is a growing debate in this area whether BOP has been able to eradicate poverty from the region or not. The purpose of this paper to show case those feature that makes it different from other methods of uprooting poor and the poverty.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA, BEM-ESTAR E AUTOESTIMA: A ATIVIDADE TERAPÊUTICA DO YOGA COMO EXERCÍCIO COMPLEMENTAR
Authors: Souza Pacheco Laianny , Brandão Amorim Patrícia
Published: November 2022

O Yoga conceitua-se como um estilo de vida, que trabalha o corpo, a mente e a espiritualidade, através de posturas físicas chamadas asanas. OBJETIVO: Analisar os estados comportamentais dos praticantes de Yoga, com enfoque nas qualidades de vida, autoestima, bem-estar e saúde. METODOLOGIA: Com o objetivo de identificar os benefícios que o Yoga traz para vida dos seus praticantes, a pesquisa foi desenvolvida conforme abordagem quali-quantitativa, com 23 pessoas com idade entre 19 e 74 anos, participantes da oficina de Yoga na cidade de Carlos Chagas-MG, que ocorre duas vezes por semana, com duração de uma hora. RESULTADOS: Observou-se que 95,65% dos pacientes relataram que o motivo que os levou à prática do Yoga foi a busca da melhoria na qualidade de vida. Quanto aos benefícios decorrentes da prática, após o início da prática de Yoga, todos os pacientes foram capazes de identificar algum, sendo que 73,91% notaram a melhoria na qualidade de vida. Ainda, a autoestima e o bem-estar geral desses indivíduos foi afetada, tendo 60,9% dito que se sentem mais bonitos após a prática e 95,65% revelado que se sentem bem após a prática. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: Os resultados indicam que a prática do Yoga proporciona aos seus praticantes uma melhoria na qualidade de vida, otimiza a autoestima e propicia bem-estar, tornando-os mais conscientes nos cuidados com a saúde de maneira geral.
POSSIBILIDADE DA BUSCA DOMICILIAR FEITA POR POLICIAIS MILITARES DIANTE DE FLAGRANTE DELITO NO CRIME DE TRÁFICO DE DROGAS: JURISPRUDÊNCIA DOS TRIBUNAIS SUPERIORES
Authors: Richter Andolfato Israel , Zasevski Almeida Guilherme
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo tem como objeto de análise o direito à inviolabilidade de domicílio e a possibilidade excepcional da busca domiciliar diante do flagrante delito nos crimes de tráfico de drogas. A metodologia utilizada embasou-se, por ser um tema eminentemente teórico, em elementos bibliográficos, doutrinários e jurisprudenciais. Os resultados mostraram que, embora a Constituição Federal de 1988 estabeleça, dentre as hipóteses que limitam o direito fundamental à inviolabilidade do domicílio, e de maneira genérica, o flagrante delito, as jurisprudências dos Tribunais Superiores, ainda que com algumas divergências e passíveis de críticas por ativismo judicial, têm entendido que é necessário também a existência de fundadas razões, justificadas posteriormente, que apontem para a possibilidade de que, no interior da residência esteja ocorrendo uma situação de flagrância. Pode-se concluir que o conhecimento de tal cenário é de suma importância, exigindo que os policiais militares atuem pautando suas ações em critérios legais e objetivos, devidamente fundamentados e justificados, a partir de situações objetivas e concretas, sob pena de que, caso o ingresso em determinada residência seja considerado ilegal, mediante interpretação do Poder Judiciário, as provas sejam consideradas ilícitas e os militares estaduais estejam sujeitos à responsabilização criminal, administrativa e cível.
A SEGURANÇA DO PACIENTE NO CENTRO CIRÚRGICO: PAPEL DA ENFERMAGEM
Authors: Valéria dos Santos Claudia , Angélica Couto Brito Bárbara , Brandão Silva Dayanne , Evellen Santos Xavier Larissa , Souza Santos Patrícia
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Refletir sobre a importância da atuação do enfermeiro e relatar o papel da enfermagem no centro cirúrgico quanto à realização de protocolos de segurança do paciente, esclarecendo as dificuldades encontradas pelo enfermeiro na implementação e adesão desses protocolos por todos da equipe. Método: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, realizou-se a busca de artigos científicos publicados em periódicos nacionais e internacionais, no idioma português, inglês e espanhol. A coleta de dados ocorreu nas bases de dados Medical Literature Analysis and Retrival System Online (MEDLINE), Base de dados de Enfermagem (BDENF), Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), e na biblioteca eletrônica Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Resultados: No ambiente cirúrgico, é fundamental o papel da enfermagem, garantindo as melhores práticas de cuidado que proporcionem a segurança do paciente. Ressalta-se a importância do uso dos protocolos institucionais, visto que esta facilita a uniformização e continuidade da assistência, contribuindo para uma boa relação interpessoal e consequentemente um ambiente laboral favorável. Considerações finais: Entende-se que essa temática é de grande relevância, considerando a preocupação mundial e os protocolos criados até hoje, constata-se a necessidade de se estabelecer a segurança do paciente nas organizações de saúde, a fim de promover uma diminuição de danos desnecessários causados a pacientes cirúrgicos.
MICROBACIA DO RIO CORUMBIARINHA: CARACTERÍSTICAS DA PAISAGEM PARA AUXILIAR O PLANEJAMENTO E A GESTÃO DOS RECURSOS NATURAIS
Authors: Vendruscolo Jhony , Ânderson Fulan João , De Almeida Alves Carneiro Kalline , Ferreira Elvino , Candido Franco Rosell Eduardo , Maia de Souza Emanuel Fernando , Neco da Silva Gustavo , Janones da Rocha Karen , Michele de Quadros Tronco Kenia , Reinaldo Fernandes dos Santos Junior Nilson
Published: November 2022

As características da paisagem disponibilizam informações sobre as potencialidades e vulnerabilidade dos recursos naturais, auxiliando no planejamento de uso e ocupação do solo em busca da sustentabilidade. Assim, objetivou-se analisar as características da paisagem na microbacia do rio Corumbiarinha utilizando ferramentas como geotecnologias. A microbacia tem área de 20,87 km2, perímetro de 23,52 km, forma alongada, altitudes de 231 a 405 m, relevos planos a montanhosos, predominância de regiões com baixa influência na propagação de incêndios e aptas a extremamente aptas à mecanização (93,63% da área total), rede de drenagem de 56,82 km de comprimento, padrão dendrítico e hierarquia fluvial de 4ª ordem, 7,47 nascentes km-2, densidade de drenagem de 2,72 km km-2, coeficiente de manutenção de 367,3 m2 m-1, índice de sinuosidade de 38,87% e tempo de concentração de 3,06 h. A área de agropecuária e a área urbana cresceram no período de 1984 a 2022, e a área de floresta nativa foi reduzida na microbacia e zona ripária. Conclui-se que a microbacia do rio Corumbiarinha tem potencial para o desenvolvimento de atividades agropecuárias e expansão da área urbana, contudo, o avanço destas atividades sobre áreas frágeis, como as zonas ripárias, vão na contramão do desenvolvimento sustentável, por afetarem principalmente os recursos hídricos. Neste cenário, recomenda-se o isolamento da zona ripária e a recomposição da vegetação nativa desta região. Na área urbana, recomenda-se a criação de um Parque Municipal na zona ripária, incluindo uma pista de caminhada no perímetro desta.
Novel CaCO3-Based Material Formulation for Orange-Colored Spectrum Tracer Projectile
Authors: Asri Nining Sumawati , Basyir Abdul , Aryanto Didik , Isnaeni Isnaeni , Sagita Diang , Widayatno Wahyu Bambang , Wismogroho Agus Sukarto , Lesmana Denny
Published: November 2022

This study underlines the development of orange-colored spectrum tracer material based on Fe/CaCO3/PVC compound. The optimum composition of the compound was determined by comparing three different ratios of Fe-CaCO3-PVC. The sample with the highest CaCO3 content decomposed earlier than that of the other samples. This sample also produced the lowest calorific energy around 275.61 cal/g and emitted a medium-dark orange spectrum. The color brightness was affected by the number of color source materials as well as CaCl2 and Ca(OH)2 which were formed during the combustion process. Meanwhile, the sample with the lowest CaCO3 content produced light orange color with a sharp spectrum emission. The concentration of fuel material (Fe) as well as the higher calorific energy (466.39 cal/g) of this composition contributes to the enhanced spectrum intensity. All samples emitted the orange color, with the wavelength ranging from 585 to 593 nm. Beside of calcite as the main phase, the x-ray diffraction analysis at 650 ℃ shows Fe2O3 as a secondary phase. The FTIR analysis of the as-heated sample presents the Fe-O bending band with a broader peak, which can be attributed to the existence of Fe2O3 species. The presence of this structure made all these samples have high ignition temperature.
HIGHLIGHTS

The tracer formulation contain iron, CaCO3 and polyvinyl chloride
Iron fuel influences the thermal stability of tracer material
The tracer composition emits orange-color start from 587 to 594 nm wavelength
The highest spectrum intensity found at composition with containing greatest iron fuel

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Enhancement of Ammonia Gas Sensing by Tin Dioxide-Polyaniline Nanocomposite
Authors: Soibang Nattawut , Dubas Luxsana , Bhanthumnavin Worawan , Kraiya Charoenkwan
Published: November 2022

Ammonia (NH3) gas is an important chemical in many industries. Employees working in such industrial areas may exposed to a certain concentration of NH3 which could cause various symptoms such as irritation of skin and eyes and problems in respiratory system. The development of new NH3 sensing material has attracted great attention. In this study, porous tin dioxide nanofibers (SnO2 NFs) were successfully fabricated by electrospinning. The SnO2 NFs was composited with polyaniline (PANI), conducting polymer. The tin dioxide nanofibers@polyaniline nanocomposite (SnO2 NFs@PANI) was examined and showed improving and desirable sensing for NH3 gas, which includes high sensitivity, quick response and fast recovery times at room temperature.
HIGHLIGHTS

Ammonia (NH3) gas has been used in many industries. For worker safety in those industrial area, a reliable NH3 gas sensor is necessary
A new tin dioxide nanofibers@polyaniline nanocomposite (SnO2 NFs@PANI) had successfully developed for a selectively ammonia gas sensor
Excellent analytical performance in team of stability, repeatability and widely response for NH3 concentration was achieved

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
SFRC used RC Beam and its Increasing Torsional Strength
Authors: Sushama Sambhaji Thorat  , Dr. Ajay Gulabrao Dahake  , Dr. Touphique Qureshi
Published: November 2022

Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete (SFRC) is the most often employed method for improving the flexural, shear, and torsional properties of concrete in the modern era. It is capable of withstanding cracks and crack propagation. As a consequence of this capacity to arrest fractures, fiber composites may improve extensibility and tensile strength, both at the initial crack and at the final load, and fibers can help keep the matrix together after significant cracking. Steel fibers are short in length and are employed in concrete in proportion to their aspect ratio (i.e., the ratio of length to diameter); this ratio ranges from 20 to 100. Torsion is often associated with bending moment and shear force, and so the interplay of these forces is critical. Torsion occurs when a slab or beam is supported on just one side or when stresses acting transverse to the beam's longitudinal axis are applied. Numerous researchers have worked with SFRC to boost the flexural and shear capacities of the material, but the amount of work done on torsional strengthening is insignificant. This article introduces steel fiber, reviews prior experimental investigations on torsional strengthening, and compares the torsional strength and angle of twist of normal concrete and SFRC beams when varying percentages of steel fiber used.
Uso de tecnologias alternativas para o tratamento de águas contaminadas
Authors: Rodrigues Antonio Rony da Silva Pereira , Cavalcante Edinalda Maria
Published: November 2022

Com o constante avanço da industrialização as áreas naturais começaram a ser invadidas, ocasionando graves problemas ambientais, como a contaminação dos recursos hídricos, comumente ligados a ação antrópica, como o despejo irregular de dejetos. Para a realização do estudo optou-se por uma revisão integrativa. Com período de busca entre os meses de janeiro e fevereiro de 2022, nas bases de dados ScienceDirect, SciELO e Redalyc. Foram lidos completamente 52 artigos, onde 39 foram excluídos por não apresentarem resultados significantes e não responderem o objetivo do estudo. Ao final foram incluídos 13 artigos na versão da RI. Após a análise dos resultados da RI, observou que vários métodos são viáveis para tratamento de água. Destacando-se a Moringa oleifera, com capacidade de sedimentar o agregado graúdo de compostos aquoso. Desse modo, o presente trabalho contribui para o aprofundamento e desenvolvimento de novas reflexões acerca de alternativas para o tratamento da água.
Obstructive sleep apnea and headache: an integrative review of the last 18 years
Authors: Fortes Henry Martins Soares , Severiano Rodrigo Simões Duarte , Barros Pedro Pinheiro , Silva Beatrice Martins da Costa , Freitas Letícia Lima , Sena Arthur dos Santos , Roberto Robertina Pinheiro
Published: November 2022

Introduction
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a prevalent and underdiagnosed clinical condition, characterized by the presence of repetitive airway collapse during sleep, resulting in oxyhemoglobin desaturation and sleep fragmentation. Among the most frequent reports of patients with OSA, is morning headache or chronic daily headache, which in 2004 received its own classification in the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-2) as sleep apnea headache.
Objective
The present review aims to evaluate the available scientific literature on the association between OSA and headache after classification, totaling a period of 18 years.
Results
In 8 included studies, 1,637 patients were analyzed, observing a bilateral and frequent association between the two pathologies.
Conclusion
However, there is still no consensus on the mechanism behind this relationship, and the results of studies are divergent.
Impacts of the preempt protocol on chronic migraine: an integrative review
Authors: Silva Melissa Helena Rodrigues , Alencar Neto Joaquim Fechine de , Ferreira Neto Otávio da Cunha , Alves Neto Luis Bandeira , Lemos Nilson Batista , Lira Arthur Oliveira , Rocha Maria Luísa , Marques Luís Felipe Ferreira , Pereira Victor Egypto , Durand Victoria Rodrigues , Silva Ana Cristina Veiga , Bem Junior Luiz Severo , Rocha Cirne de Azevedo Filho Hildo
Published: November 2022

Chronic migraine is an important cause of functional disability and quality of life deficits, affecting 12% of the world population. Therefore, more treatment alternatives that promote better pain control are needed. So, botulinum toxin type A presents itself as a therapeutic option for this purpose. This integrative review aimed to analyze the functionality of the PREEMPT protocol applied for the treatment of chronic migraine, analyzing the time of pain control, the frequency of repetition of the treatment and the possible subtypes of pain that benefit most from botulinum toxin. Data were collected from the National Library of Medicine and Lilacs databases, and the research concluded in July 2022. 31 articles were found, of which only 22 publications were considered eligible to compose this study, and those that contemplated the research objectives were selected. above. Botulinum toxin type A presents an effective, safe and well-tolerated preventive profile for patients with chronic migraine, increasing the patient's quality of life and works in pain control.
CEFALEIA CERVICOGÊNICA
Authors: Pereira Kleber Fernando , Botelho Wesley Gabriel Novaes , Pagliarin Luiz Gustavo , Ramos Alcântara Cesar
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: Contextualizar a cefaleia cervicogênica descrevendo sua etiologia, fisiopatologia, quadro clínico, critérios diagnósticos e tratamentos, para nortear a sociedade médica diante da patologia que está em crescente aumento de sua incidência. Métodos: O presente estudo realizou buscas nas bases de dados PubMed, Nature, Scielo e Wiley, utilizando os descritores cefaleia cervicogênica, e foram analisados trabalhos publicados entre os anos de 1980 e 2022, em todos os idiomas, além das respectivas traduções em inglês. Como fator de inclusão foi considerado: “trabalhos publicados dentro do escopo do estudo dentro do intervalo de tempo citado e relacionados a cefaleia cervicogênica e como fator de exclusão foi considerado: “trabalhos não relacionados ao tema de estudo e com relatos já ultrapassados de acordo com a literatura atual”. Resultados: Foram encontrados 1.319 artigos, após leitura e análise dos artigos foram selecionados 27 artigos, e de acordo com a relevância no assunto fazem parte do escopo do trabalho. Em relação a cefaleia cervicogênica é possível classifica-la como uma cefaleia secundária, atribuída a transtornos cervicais, com sintomatologia heterogênea, geralmente apresentando-se como uma cefaleia unilateral, não latenjante e não excruciante, podendo ser desencadeada por pontos gatilhos em região cervical podendo ainda se apresentar com pródomos autonômicos. Sua etiologia e fisiopatologia tem ligação direta com transtornos cervicais e irritação das fibras aferentes de C1-C2-C3, além da convergência para o núcleo trigêmeo-cervical aumentando a variabilidade de sintomas. Seu diagnóstico é baseado em critérios diagnósticos e existem uma grande variedade de tratamentos com eficácia limitada. Conclusão: A cefaleia cervicogênica pode se apresentar de formas heterogêneas dificultado seu diagnóstico e sendo subdiagnosticada e tratada erroneamente em até 50% dos casos, seu aumento em decorrência da pandemia alerta para a melhoria no diagnóstico e tratamento da cefaleia cervicogênica e os distúrbios osteomusculares associados.
Headache Medicine: updates and bibliometric analysis
Authors: Andrade Juliana Ramos de , Peres Mario Fernando Pietro , Silva-Néto Raimundo Pereira , Valença Marcelo Moraes
Published: November 2022

Introduction

Headache Medicine is the official scientific journal of the Brazilian Headache Society that has been publishing clinical and experimental, qualitative, and quantitative research on headaches and orofacial pain for 28 years, as well as aspects related to pain that may have implications for headaches. In constant updating, Headache Medicine demonstrates commitment and scientific ethics following the international criteria for publication in the medical field.

Objective

Describe updates made in 2020 to the management and editorial process and bibliometric data from Headache Medicine publications and accesses to demonstrate their impact on headache science.

Methods

Data on the quantity and location of accesses until September 2022 were obtained from Google Analytics. The most accessed and read articles (originals, reviews, or case reports) were identified through the statistical reports of the Open Journal Systems (OJS). The journal's H5 index and the citations of each published paper were consulted in Publish or Perish and Google Scholar, respectively.

Results

In 2020, Headache Medicine obtained ISSN online, migrated its management to OJS, registered a Digital Object Identifier (DOI) on all articles published, linked the authors' ORCiD to the publication, and updated the publication of the numbers of each issue. Google Analytics has been monitoring Headache Medicine for just 2 years and has already accounted for more than 38,000 accesses from 150 countries. Brazil (29,282 accesses), the United States (2,186 accesses), Portugal (1,434 accesses) and China (377 accesses) are the 4 countries with the most access. Headache Medicine has published 202 original articles, reviews or case reports since 2010. The three most accessed articles with abstract and full article are literature review: Topiramate and cognitive function: review (Santos et al., 2005) with 1,152 accesses, Pizotifen for the treatment of migraine.

(To see the complet abstract, please, check out the PDF.)
Single nucleotide variants in the SCN1A gene and their relation to the development of type 3 familial hemiplegic migraine
Authors: Santos Bárbara Prevital dos , Maschi Bruna , Campos Gabriela Rosa , Rossi Giovanna Correa , Ribeiro Giulia Eloah de Pádua , Volpato Glória Maria Doroso , Vitturi Júlia , Carvalho Lara Schiavão de , Rosin Larissa Carolina , Coelho Letícia Amelotti , Soter Neto Rubem , Bello Valéria Aparecida , Silva Aline Vitali da , Frederico Regina Célia Poli
Published: November 2022

IntroductionMigraine is a complex brain disorder that is influenced by different pathophysiological aspects such as inflammation, structural changes, and dysfunctions in multisensory processing. Recent studies have showed that possible mutations in genes that interfere with the excitability of ion channels linked to nociception are one of the key mechanisms for the development of a migraine. In this sense, it is known that familial hemiplegic migraine type 3 (FHM3) undergoes specific missense mutational influences on the SCN1A gene that encodes the α1 subunit of NAV1.1, a voltage-gated sodium channel present in the brain that demonstrates that the deregulation of the excitatory- inhibitory balance of these channels in specific circuits may come to characterize the pathogenic mechanism of FHM3.
ObjectivesInvestigate the relation of single nucleotide variants (SNVs) on the SCN1A gene encoder of the a1 subunit of the NAV1.1 channel with the development of FHM3.
MethodsNarrative review performed by active search in the digital databases Virtual Health Library (BVS), PubMed, SciElo and Google Scholar.
DevelopmentMigraine pathophysiology involves the distribution of ions between intracellular and extracellular compartments, which shows the role of the ion channels in the disease. In this regard, there is an activation of the trigeminal vascular meningeal system by the NaV1.1 channels, which are expressed in Aδ fibers. Therefore, it is believed that mutations on genes that encodes the ion channels act in the development of migraine, mainly by the meninges, as they are densely innervated by trigeminal nerve endings. (To see the complete abstract, please, check out the PDF).
Relationship between cutaneous allodynia, cervical muscle strength and endurance in women with migraine
Authors: Sambini Felipe Daniel , Tolentino Gabriella de Almeida , Florencio Lidiane Lima , Pinheiro Carina Ferreira , Dach Fabiola , Fernández-de-las-Peñas César , Bevilaqua-Grossi Débora
Published: November 2022

IntroductionMigraine is a primary headache disorder with generalized neuronal hyperexcitability. Migraine individuals have a high prevalence of cutaneous allodynia, neck pain, and reduced cervical isometric strength. Lower isometric strength is also known to correlate with greater severity of cutaneous allodynia. However, the correlation between cervical muscle endurance and cutaneous allodynia is not yet known.
ObjectiveTo evaluate the correlation between cervical muscle strength and endurance with cutaneous allodynia in migraine women.
MethodsSeventy migraine women were recruited by local community advertisements. Were included women aged between 18 and 55 years and migraine diagnosis. An experienced neurologist diagnosed potential participants with migraine according to the third edition of the International Classification of Headache Disorders (ICHD-3). Participants were excluded if they underwent an anesthetic nerve block; presented with any other concomitant headache, such as cervicogenic or tension-type headache, degenerative cervical conditions, or history of trauma at the neck and face, or pregnancy.The Multi Cervical Rehabilitation Unit (MCU) was used to assess cervical isometric muscle strength and cervical muscle endurance. The assessment of cervical isometric strength was obtained through three repetitions of the movement in flexion, extension, and lateral flexion. The endurance of cervical flexors and extensors muscles was obtained using 50% of the maximum voluntary isometric contraction. The MCU is a device with excellent reliability (ICC 0.92–0.99) for assessing cervical muscle strength and endurance.Cutaneous allodynia was evaluated using the Allodynia Symptom Checklist (ASC-12), a reliable, quick, and simple tool with excellent psychometric properties, compound of 12 questions that allows to classify the severity of cutaneous allodynia. The questionnaire was validated for the Portuguese language and it is able to diagnose and classify allodynia in the Brazilian population, in order to facilitate the identification of symptoms in a reliable and fast manner (ASC-12).
(To see the complet abstract, please, check out the PDF.)
Drug management for migraine with aura and treatment alternatives: a case report
Authors: Deléo Rhayra Alani Villa , Pinto Antônio Carlos Guimarães , Amaral Priscila Cristian do , Souza Pietra Monique de , Barroso Andressa Eliziário
Published: November 2022

Introduction
Migraine is a chronic disease and affects about 15% of the World population. It is the second most disabling disease among young adults. Pathophysiology has not yet been fully clarified, but there is evidence for genetic alterations that cause a state of hyperexcitability and metabolic alterations that make the central nervous system more susceptible to external stimuli.
Objective
To present the evolution of a diagnosis of headache with aura treated with drugs and the results obtained.
Methods
Data collected through complete anamnesis. 
Results/Case report
Woman, 26 years old, student, white, with hypothyroidism, denies smoking and alcohol consumption. Reports practicing physical activity and maintaining a healthy diet. Complains of headache for 9 years, with increased intensity and frequency. At the age of 18, period of onset of pain, frequency was every 10-15 days, with a maximum duration of one day and visual changes. She was using oral contraceptive pill (OCP) and dipyrone, without neurological consultation. At the age of 20, the use of OCP ceased, with worsening of the frequency and intensity of pain, the patient sought specialized medical care. Neurologist diagnosed migraine with aura triggered by stress. As treatment, he prescribed 50 mg/day of topiramate divided into two doses and alprazolam 0.5 mg, with return in 60 days. Reports no improvement and there was an increase in topiramate dosage to 100 mg and alprazolam dosage to 1 mg/day.
There was relative improvement for an approximate period of 4 months. Patient returned to daily pain, with episodes of throbbing pain, with exacerbated photo and phonophobia, need for hospital care twice a month and beginning of concentration problems. In hospital care, reports having received tramal, profenid and dramin. 
(To see the complet abstract, please, check out the PDF.)
Persistent headache attributed to previous ischemic stroke: a prospective cohort study
Authors: Oliveira Felipe Araújo Andrade de , Dourado Filho Mario Genuíno , Rocha-Filho Pedro Augusto Sampaio
Published: November 2022

Introduction
Headache is a frequent sign of stroke, occurring both in the acute phase and persisting for 3 months after the stroke. The most recent International Classification of Headache Disorders has included persistent headache attributed to past stroke. Diagnosis depends on the presence of headache in the acute phase of stroke, although the headache persists for more than 3 months after the cerebrovascular event.
Objectives
To assess the incidence, course and impact of persistent headache attributed to a past ischemic stroke. To identify risk factors for the development of persistent headache attributed to a past stroke.
Methods
This was a prospective, observational cohort study. Inpatients with stroke, admitted within 72 hours of the onset of symptoms, were assessed at the Real Hospital Português de Beneficência de Pernambuco. Diagnosis of ischemic stroke occurred through the presence of an area of restricted diffusion in the magnetic resonance examination within a compatible clinical context. A semi-structured questionnaire was applied to characterize the sociodemographic information, the cerebrovascular disease and the headaches according to the diagnostic criteria of the International Classification of Headache Disorders. The NIHSS Stroke Scale and the HIT-6 scale were also used. Patients were assessed in person by the researchers in the acute phase of stroke and by telephone after 1 year to assess persistent headache attributed to past stroke.
Results
Initially, 221 patients were included, most of them male (59.3%) and whose mean age was 68.2 years ± 13.8. One hundred and nineteen patients (53.9%) answered the questionnaire by telephone 1 year after the stroke. Persistent headache attributed to a past stroke presented a frequency of 10.1% in the sample (95%CI: 5.3 to 17.0%) 1 year after the stroke. Headache presented a median frequency of 2.5 (1 – 4) days...
(To see the complet abstract, please, check out the PDF.)
Trends in physiopathology research of primary headaches over the last 50 years
Authors: Arruda Renato , Bordini Carlos Alberto
Published: November 2022

Introduction
The headache field, mainly migraine, is passing through a transformative era of new treatments. These breakthroughs would not be possible without the evolving knowledge on mechanisms of headaches. However, there are still unmet needs for headaches' understanding and treatments.
Objectives
Assess whether there is a trend in the number of publications regarding physiopathology of each primary headache disorders (PHD) in the past 50 years. Secondarily, we aimed to evaluate how the SARS-CoV-2 pandemics impacted on physiopathology research of PHD.
Methods
PHD were divided hierarchically in first- and second-digit, according to ICHD-3 criteria. PubMed database was searched using both the name of the PHD and MeSH terms related to physiopathology. Each search yielded the number of publications for a determined PHD along the period selected (1971-2021). Data were retrieved and separated in two groups: a) per decades (1971-2020); and b) per year (2011-2021). Ratios between every two timepoints in each group were calculated, as well as a total ratio for the whole interval.
Results
Either divided per decades, or divided annually for the last 10 years, migraine had the highest absolute number of pathophysiology publications, significantly above the other PHD.
Divided per decades, with exception of tension-type headache (TTH), all the other PHD groups have increased their number of publications over time. Meanwhile, TTH in the last decade decreased the total number of mechanisms research.
The number of papers published in 2020 was lower than in 2019 for TTH, trigeminal autonomic cephalalgias (TACs) and group 4 "other PHD" (4.OPHD), migraine kept practically the same number.
Conclusion
There is a clear disparity in the number of publications on mechanisms of each PHD, being migraine well above TTH, TACs and 4.OPHD.
As expected, the recent COVID pandemics has clearly impaired pathophysiologic research in the headache field.
Keywords: Headache, Migraine, Mechanisms, Physiopathology, Research.