bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UNDERSTANDING OSTEOPENIA IN AYURVEDA - A COMPREHENSIVE CON-CEPTUAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Oinam Nirmala , - Aniruddha , Kamath T Shrilatha
Published: December 2024

Osteopenia signifies a condition where the Bone Mineral Density (BMD) falls below a normal range, serving as a
precursor to Osteoporosis, leading to increased risk of fractures. Presently, it is a growing global health concern as
it often develops without any noticeable symptoms and is influenced by several causative factors like poor nutrition, physical inactivity, and hormonal imbalance, with ageing being a key factor. Vata Dosha, being a main contributing factor is aggravated by two leading causes – Dhatukshaya and Margavarana. As Asthikshaya is primarily due to Dhatukshaya, the objective treatment aims to restore the normalcy of the depleted Dhatu through Shamana, Shodhana and Rasayana Chikitsa. Prevention of this condition at the earlier stages through appropriate
lifestyle modifications and regular monitoring of BMD can aid in minimizing further progression. This article
aims to understand the perspective of Osteopenia in Ayurveda, including its aetiology, symptomatology, pathophysiology and therapeutic approach.
UNILATERAL VARIATION IN THE BRANCHING PATTERN OF 3RD PART OF AXILLARY ARTERY: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Shetty Arpitha
Published: December 2024

The third part of the axillary artery has three branches: subscapular artery, anterior circumflex humeral artery and
posterior circumflex humeral artery. Variations in the branching pattern of the axillary artery are quite common.
Knowledge of such variation can avoid injuries during invasive procedures in the axillary region. The present
study was carried out on an adult embalmed corpse in the department of Rachana Sharira of the AMC, Nagarur,
India. The left axilla was dissected, an anatomical variation in the branching pattern of the Axillary artery was
noted, and photographs were taken. The 3rd part of the Axillary Artery gives off the Anterior circumflex humeral
artery separately, which is a typical observation. The Posterior circumflex humeral artery and subscapular artery
did not have distinct origins from the 3rd part of the axillary artery. In addition to the Anterior circumflex humeral
artery, the AA artery also gave a large common trunk from which the Posterior circumflex humeral artery and
subscapular artery arose
EFFECT OF VALUKA SWEDA AND ERANDAMOOLADI KASHAYA BASTI IN GRIDHRASI THROUGH KARMA PATTERN – A CASE REPORT
Authors: S Acharya Rajeshwari , D Priyadarshini
Published: December 2024

Gridhrasi, one among the 80 Vatavyadhi explained in classics, is characterised by the onset of Ruk (pain), Toda
(pricking type), Stambha(stiffness) initially in Sphik pradesha(buttocks) radiating to Kati prishta (low back), Janu
(knee), Jangha (calf region) till Pada (foot). It is commonly referred to as sciatica, a prevalent condition
characterised by radiating pain along the course of the sciatic nerve, often accompanied by stiffness, numbness,
and restricted mobility.
Materials and methods: Sthanika Valuka sweda, Sarvanga Abhyanga followed by Dashamoola kashaya seka,
Erandamooladi Kshara basti followed by Kashaya basti, Anuvasana with Sahacharadi taila in karma pattern and
oral medications were administered.
Results: Preliminary results suggest a significant reduction in pain and stiffness, showcasing the potential of
Ayurvedic interventions in treating chronic musculoskeletal conditions like Gridhrasi.
Conclusion: This article explores the efficacy of Erandamooladi Kashaya Basti in alleviating symptoms of
Gridhrasi through a clinical study involving participants with varying degrees of the condition. The study
evaluates the treatment's therapeutic impact on pain relief, mobility improvement, and overall quality of life,
aiming to establish the scientific basis for its traditional use.
CASE REPORT-SYNERGISTIC ROLE OF AYURVEDA IN THE TREATMENT OF
ARDITA
Authors: S Ramya , S. Desai Ananta.
Published: December 2024

Ardita is a Vataja Nanatmaja Vyadhi with functional disturbance affecting the Uttamanga. Ardita can be correlated with Bell’s palsy, which results from seventh cranial nerve damage. Bell’s palsy is a condition that causes
temporary weakness or paralysis of muscles in the face. In this case, a 39-year-old male patient who approached
the panchakarma OPD presented with complaints of stiffness in the right half of the face, deviation of the angle of
the mouth to the left side, difficulty in closing the right eye and difficulty in speech for 7 years. After relevant examination and screening, it was diagnosed as Bell’s palsy. This disease, though self-resolving, in some cases remains partially recovered, and some may be left with significant facial dysfunction. It was treated with Mukha
abhyanga, Nasya and Shastika shali annalepa. Results- There was considerable relief from the signs and symptoms of Ardita, demonstrating the effectiveness of Ayurvedic treatment. House Brackman scale showed improvement from grade 4 to grade 2. Conclusion- Ardita can occur due to Margavarana or Dhatukshaya. In this
case, Dhatukshayaja lakshanas were predominantly seen and treated with Mukha abhyanga, Nasya and
Shashtikashali annalepa as a Brumhana chikitsa.
EFFECTIVENESS OF VARTMA NISHPIDAN KARMA AND AMALAKI RASA-KRIYA ANJANA IN THE MANAGEMENT OF KLINNAVARTMA (MEIBOMIAN GLAND DYSFUNCTION)- A SINGLE CASE STUDY
Authors: Laxman Kilmise Vrushali , Radaye Nutan , Karve Mandar
Published: December 2024

Meibomian gland dysfunction (MGD) is a chronic diffuse abnormality of the meibomian gland, commonly characterised by terminal duct obstruction and qualitative /quantitative changes in the glandular secretion. In Ayurvedic
science, based on clinical signs and symptoms, MGD can be correlated to Klinnavartma, where the signs and symptoms include Aruja, Bahyatashunam, Antaklinna, Strava, Nistoda, and Kandu. In modern science, the treatment of
MGD involves antibiotics, anti-inflammatories, and steroids. The present study focused on Vartma Nishpidan
Karma's effectiveness in managing Klinnavartma (MGD). A 64-year-old married female patient came with complaints of Pain, watering, itching and foreign body sensation in both eyes for 3 months and was managed by Vartma
Nishpidan Karma and Amalaki Rasakriya Anjana. Prior written consent was obtained from the patient. Significant
improvement in symptoms was noticed after the treatment.
290 Otobüs Hattında Gündelik Seyahatler: Minör Güzergâhlar, Mekânsallıklar ve Kartografiler Üzerinden Çokluğun Mekânlarını Araştırmak
Authors: Selçuk Fulya , Hacıalibeyoğlu Ferhat
Published: December 2024

Doktora araştırmamın ilk aşaması olan bu çalışma, toplumsal mimarlık tartışmalarına “toplum” kavrayışının eleştirisi üzerinden eklemleniyor. İzmir’de, Karşıyaka ve Dokuz Eylül Üniversitesi Tınaztepe Kampüsü arasında 290 otobüs hattıyla yaptığım gündelik seyahatlerimden yola çıkan çalışmada, toplum kavramı yerine “çokluk” kavramını önererek “çokluğun mekânlarını” deşifre etmeyi amaçlıyorum. Çokluğun mekânlarını kamusal-özel ikiliğinde değil, bedenin diğer bedenlerle ilişkilendiği ve çoğullaştığı mekânlarda arıyorum. Bedenlerin gündelik güzergâhlarının araçsallaştırılmasıyla, çokluğu oluşturan tekilliklerin öznel, bedenlenmiş ve konumlu olan mekânsal bilgisinin açığa çıkarılabileceğini, bu mekânsal bilginin (olası) toplumsallaşma mekânlarını işaret edebileceğini ileri sürüyorum. Araştırmamın argümanlarını feminist bir bakışla ve otoetnografik bir saha denemesiyle kendi bedenim ve kullandığım otobüs güzergâhı üzerinden tartışıyorum. 2022 yılında Nisan ve Mayıs aylarında gerçekleştirdiğim saha çalışmamda çokluğu oluşturan tekilliklerin bir araya gelme ve çoğullaşma pratiklerini “minör pratikler” olarak tanımlıyorum. Mimarlığın doğrudan konusu ve sahası olan minör pratiklerin gerçekleştiği mekânları “minör mekânsallıklar”, minör mekânsallıkları açığa çıkardığım öznel güzergâhları “minör güzergâhlar”, minör mekânsallıkların bilgisini haritalandırarak elde ettiğim mekânsal ağları “minör kartografiler” olarak kavramsallaştırıyorum. Toplumsal mimarlık alanındaki feminist çalışmalar için kavramsal, epistemolojik ve metodolojik bir yaklaşım sunuyorum.
zmir Atıfbey Mahallesi’nde Yaşayan Kadınların Kent Yaşamındaki Zihin Haritaları ve Görünmez Sınırları
Authors: Zenginobuz Neşeli Pelin , Nahya Zeliha Nilüfer
Published: December 2024

Ataerki, kurallarının erkeklerin önemsenerek belirlendiği, kadınların da yaşamda yer alabilmek için kendilerine belirlenen kuralları benimsediği ve bunlar doğrultusunda düşünmek, davranmak hatta hissetmek zorunda bırakıldıkları bir sistemdir. Bunun bir parçası olarak da kadınlar, bu ataerkil ağ içerisinde genelde belirli alanlar içerisinde tanımlanmıştır. Bu makalenin odaklandığı temel problemler; ataerkil mekân düzeni içerisinde kadınların gündelik hayatlarını nasıl sürdürdükleri, mekânın kadın için geçerliliğini belirleyen zaman unsurunun ne olduğu ve bunun için toplumsal cinsiyetle belirlenen kadınlık çözümlerinin neler olabildiğidir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, Michel Foucault’un panoptikon üzerine değerlendirmeleri ve onun bu değerlendirmelerini geliştiren Jean Baudrillard ile Pierre Bourdeiu’nun panoptikon ve ataerki hakkındaki görüşleri birleştirilmektedir. Bu yaklaşımla da çalışmada, ataerkil panoptikon temsillerinin gündelik hayatında herhangi bir sebeple evlerinden çıkan kadınlar üzerindeki etkisini araştırmak, sürdürülmekte olan iktidar ve disiplin mekanizmalarını tartışmak ve kadınların bu temsilleri aşmak için ürettikleri stratejileri ortaya koymak amaçlanmaktadır. İzmir’in Gaziemir ilçesinde bulunan Atıfbey Mahallesi’nde gerçekleştirilen nitel alan araştırması ile bu mahallede yaşayan 32 kadının deneyimleri ele alınmıştır. Bu çalışmaya göre ataerkil panoptikon temsillerden ilkini farklı sosyal aktörler oluşturur; bu aktörler kadınların davranışlarını hatta duygularını, yaşam alanlarını oluşturan kent ve mahalle çerçevesinde toplumsal cinsiyet rolleri gereği kontrol eder ve denetim altında tutar. İkinci panoptikon temsili kentte sürmekte olan eril tahakkümdür. Gündelik yaşamın mekânlanma ve zamanlanma örüntüleri, kadınların kentte yaşadıkları toplumsal cinsiyete dayalı farklı deneyimleri yansıtabilmektedir. Ancak en önemlisi kadınların görünmez sınırlarla çevrili olmalarının ötesinde kendilerine rotalar üretmeleri ve gerektiğinde yenilerini bulmalarıdır. Kadınların kendilerine çizilen görünmez sınırları aşan, yöntemleri ve rotaları onları evin dışında tutabilmeye imkân sağlayan, stratejilerdir.
Maskülen Bir Sahada Tek Ebeveyn Olarak Göçmen Anneleri Araştırmak: Kadın Araştırmacının Saha Deneyimleri
Authors: Taner Nagehan
Published: December 2024

Bu yazı, tek ebeveyn bir anne olan araştırmacının, tek ebeveyn olan göçmen annelerin deneyimlerinin araştırıldığı doktora tezinin saha araştırması deneyimlerini özdüşünümsel olarak tartıştığı bir deneme metni olma amacı taşımaktadır. Çoklu sahalarda gerçekleşen göç ve kadın araştırmasının Gaziantep ilini kapsayan bölümü çalışmada, araştırmacının araştırma süresince cinsel içerikli sözlü taciz, silahın gösterilerek taşınması, araştırmacıya nerede nasıl davranması gerektiğinin söylenmesi gibi abartılı erkeklik tutumlarını deneyimlemiş olması nedeniyle hiper-maskülen bir ortam olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Feminist bakış açısını temel alarak hiper-maskülen bir sahada öznel kadın deneyimlerine yönelik araştırma yürütürken araştırmacının içeriden konumunu empati ile sağlayabileceği ve dışarıdan konumunun da nesnelliğini koruması için önemli olduğu görülmektedir. Araştırma sahasının toplumsal cinsiyet yapısı ve ataerkillikle müzakereler hem araştırmanın yöntemini hem de araştırmacıyı etkilemiştir. Katılımcıya ulaşma ve katılımcılarla gerçekleşen derinlemesine görüşmeler esnasında yüz yüze gelinen etik ve metodolojik zorluklar tartışılmış, toplumsal cinsiyet odaklı olarak iktidar ilişkileri ve anneliğe yönelik içsel sorgulamalar özdüşünümsel bir şekilde paylaşılmıştır.
Kadın Bedeni, Doğum ve Doğa İlişkisine Doulalar Perspektifinden Bakmak: Eleştirel Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Kurt Gülşah
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, doğumun tıbbileştirilmesine eleştirel olarak ortaya çıkan ve "doğal" doğum hareketinin bir parçası olarak profesyonelleşen doulaların, doğum sürecine dair ürettikleri içerikleri incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Doulaların , doğal ve tıbbi doğum pratikleri arasında bir köprü kurduğu düşüncesi, "doğal" doğumun günümüz toplumunda nasıl değerlendirildiğini anlamak için kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Çalışma, doğumun günümüzde çeşitli profesyonel aktörler tarafından şekillendirilen bir alan haline geldiğini öne sürmektedir; bu aktörler arasında doğum psikologları, doğum ekipleri ve doulalar yer almakta olup, doğal doğuma erişimin belirli ekonomik ve kültürel sermaye gerektirdiği vurgulanmaktadır. Çalışmada yöntem olarak, sosyal medya platformu Instagram'da aktif olan 11 doulanın profilleri, eleştirel içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Bulgular, doulaların doğum ve kadın bedeni ile ilgili ürettikleri içeriklerin “doğallaştırma” söylemi üzerinden kurulduğunu göstermektedir. Sonuç olarak, bu çalışma, doulaların kadın bedeni ve doğum alanında ürettikleri içeriklerin kadınların doğum deneyimini tektipleştirdiğini ve bu alandaki toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliklerini görünmez kıldığını ileri sürmektedir.
Flört İlişkilerinde Zorlayıcı Kontrole İlişkin Son Yirmi Yıla Dair Bir İnceleme: Kadına Yönelik Şiddetle Mücadelede Uygulama Önerileri
Authors: Üstünel Anıl Özge
Published: December 2024

Zorlayıcı kontrol tehdit, yalnızlaştırma ve kontrol unsurlarını içeren, partnerin özerkliğini, bağımsız karar alabilme alanını ve öznelliğini hedef alan bir ilişkisel örüntü olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu örüntüye fiziksel ve cinsel şiddet de eşlik edebilmektedir. Bu derleme, 18-30 yaş arasındaki gençlerin flört ilişkilerinde zorlayıcı kontrolün dinamiklerini ve ruh sağlığı üzerindeki etkilerini anlamayı hedeflemiştir. Araştırmalar flört ilişkilerinde zorlayıcı kontrolün şu temel özelliklerini ortaya koymuştur: a) sosyal ilişkiler ve karşı cinsle iletişimi sınırlama, b) giyim-dış görünüşü kontrol etme, c) dijital gözetim ve takip, d) cinsellikle ilgili kararlarda baskı ve e) aileye söyleme tehdidi. Heteroseksüel ilişkilerde genç kadınların zorlayıcı kontrole daha fazla maruz kaldığı, kontrolcü davranışların ataerkil ve namusa dayalı kültürel normlar nedeniyle normalleştirildiği görülmektedir. Bu deneyimin travma sonrası stres ve depresyon gibi belirtiler, özerkliğin kaybı, kimlik aşınması gibi olumsuz sonuçlarla ilişkili olduğu bildirilmiştir. Bulgular ışığında kadına yönelik şiddet alanında önleyici ve klinik uygulamalar için güçlendirme perspektifiyle öneriler geliştirilmiş, sonraki araştırmalar için öneriler paylaşılmıştır.
Model Transformasi Digital pada Komunikasi Pemasaran Pertanian di Indonesia
Authors: Manik Noviarta Rizky
Published: December 2024

Marketing communication can also be interpreted as a two-way exchange of information between parties or institutions that are visible in marketing. The use of digital media as a means of communication is currently used to produce, reproduce, distribute or disseminate and convey information in marketing activities. Marketing digitalization will certainly make marketing activities simpler, faster, more accurate, easier, cheaper, more effective and efficient through marketing digitalization. TaniHub as e-commerce in the agricultural sector applies a digital communication model to marketing in the agricultural sector, namely (1) advertising, (2) sales promotion, (3) events and experiences, (4) public relations and publicity, (5) direct marketing, (6) interactive marketing, (7) word of mouth marketing and (8) personal selling. The aim of this research is to determine the communication transformation model applied by TaniHub in running its business. By using qualitative research and interview methods with TaniHub, the results of this research show that the application of a communication model using eight communication models from Kotler can improve marketing and increase TaniHub e-commerce customers, both from farmer partners and agricultural product buyers.
Artificial intelligence-driven predictive maintenance in IoT systems
Authors: Abdulrazzq Raghdah Adnan , Sajid Nisreen Mustafa , Hasan Marwan Sabah
Published: December 2024

The study looks at the application of AI-driven predictive maintenance in IoT systems. Predictive device failure, efficient reduction in system downtime, reduced maintenance costs, and overall efficiency in connected devices will be enabled through machine learning and deep learning algorithms. The AI models developed within this research were able to provide a prediction accuracy of 92%, while the traditional methods of maintenance were far behind at 78%. It resulted in a 35% reduction in system downtime and a 28% decrease in maintenance costs while reducing the error rate to 8%. The above results bring out the potential of AI-based solutions for real-time predictive maintenance over complex IoT networks. It concludes by indicating some further research vectors, such as the refinement of the model and the extension of AI-driven predictive maintenance for broader applications in IoT, such as smart cities and healthcare systems.
Monitoreo de la calidad de agua en los manantiales del municipio de Texcoco, estado de México
Authors: García Alejandra Sánchez , Díaz Bernardino Sánchez , Cruz Luis Javier Benitez , Baltazar Luis Fernando Espinosa , Sánchez Pablo Ernesto Lobato
Published: December 2024

En el municipio de Texcoco en los últimos años aumentó la densidad poblacional, esto causó una mayor demanda del servicio de agua. Y con la construcción del NAICM, se abrieron 180 minas en la zona para extracción de materiales, lo que provocó la contaminación del acuífero. En este trabajo se compararon las propiedades fisicoquímicas de los manantiales de Cerro Tláloc y San Jerónimo Amanalco, desde la naciente hasta la desembocadura y cubriendo diez estaciones de muestreo con respecto a la NOM-127-SSA1-1994. Los diez sitios poseen diferentes tipos de vegetación, se muestrearon durante un año, bajo los estándares de la NOM-014-SSA1-1993. El % de OD, DO, CE, pH, TDS, Cr, Fe y la dureza se midieron con instrumentos portátiles HANNA, mientras que la determinación de bacterias coliformes siguió el procedimiento de la NOM-117-SSA1-1994.  Los resultados en la naciente de cada manantial están dentro de los LMP, esto no favorece la proliferación de microorganismos. En las áreas contiguas a zonas habitadas, la calidad decrece, por contaminación con cromo y bacterias coliformes. Es necesario establecer un dialogo con las autoridades ejidales para realizar labores de saneamiento, y cuidar el manejo de residuos de las minas e industrias cercanas a los cauces.
Unveiling Plant-Based Antimicrobial Peptides byIn Silico Tools
Authors: Thakur Amanpreet , Gupta Puja
Published: December 2024

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) arises from a disruption in the vaginal microbiome, primarily characterized by a decrease in Lactobacilliand an overgrowth of bacteria like Gardnerella vaginalis. These findings highlight the potential of plant-derived AMPs as novel, effective treatments for BV, offering a pathway to combat antimicrobial resistance and recurrence.Insilico study was conducted to screen and characterize AMPs from Thymbra capitata and Zataria multiflora, two plants with well-documented medicinal propertiesdesigned to target the ABC transporter permease protein in G. vaginalis, a key contributor to antimicrobial resistance. Structural and physicochemical analyses were conducted to assess peptide stability, hydrophilicity, and membrane interaction potential.Analysis revealed that TCCP-1, a peptide from T.capitata, is more stable and hydrophilic, while ZMLP-2 from Z.multifloraexhibits higher hydrophobicity, making it more suited for membrane interactions. These characteristics suggest that these plant-derived peptides have properties favorable for treating BV.Plant-derived antimicrobial peptides (AMPs), especially those from T.capitataand Z.multiflora, show potential as innovative treatments for bacterial vaginosis (BV), offering a holistic and effective approach while mitigating antimicrobial resistance and recurrence. In silico analysis suggests that the identified transporter in G.vaginalisis likely an integral membrane protein, a critical insight for docking studies as interactions with membrane-bound proteins differ from those in the cytoplasm or extracellular space. Targeting this protein with AMPs could disrupt cellular transport and division, impairing the pathogen's ability to survive and propagate.
Comparison of YOLO-v8 and YOLO-v10 in Detecting Human Facial Emotions
Authors: Rasyid Guilliano , Sutopo Joko
Published: December 2024

This study evaluates the performance of YOLOv8 and YOLOv10 in recognizing human facial emotions. Both state-of-the-art object detection models were trained on a diverse dataset of facial expressions. While YOLOv10 demonstrated superior performance in certain metrics, it required significantly more training time compared to YOLOv8. Both models exhibited effective learning, as evidenced by the steady decrease in training loss. However, both models encountered challenges in accurately recognizing subtle emotions, such as disgust and contempt. To enhance the accuracy and robustness of facial emotion recognition systems, future research should prioritize improving data quality, exploring advanced model architectures, and optimizing hyperparameters.
Analisis Peran Konstitusi Dalam Sistem Hukum Tata Negara
Authors: Febra Anjar Kusuma  , Dini Apriliani  , Rezky Tania  , Susan Febriyanti  , Rozalia
Published: December 2024

Konstitusi adalah fondasi dari sistem hukum ketatanegaraan suatu negara, berfungsi sebagai hukum tertinggi yang mengatur struktur, wewenang, dan hubungan antar lembaga negara. Dalam konteks Indonesia, Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 (UUD 1945) tidak hanya berperan sebagai dasar hukum yang tertinggi, tetapi juga mencerminkan nilai-nilai, cita-cita, dan aspirasi bangsa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis peran konstitusi dalam sistem hukum ketatanegaraan Indonesia serta mengidentifikasi berbagai tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah tinjauan pustaka dengan pendekatan literatur review, yang mencakup kajian terhadap sumber-sumber relevan seperti buku teks hukum, artikel jurnal, dokumen resmi, dan hasil penelitian sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konstitusi memiliki kontribusi yang signifikan dalam menjaga stabilitas politik, distribusi kekuasaan, dan penegakan supremasi hukum. Namun, berbagai tantangan seperti korupsi, konflik kepentingan, pelanggaran hak asasi manusia, dan penafsiran konstitusi yang tidak konsisten sering kali menghalangi penerapannya. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas konstitusi, direkomendasikan langkah-langkah seperti penguatan lembaga demokrasi, peningkatan pendidikan hukum dan politik, reformasi anti-korupsi, serta penegakan hukum yang lebih tegas. Penelitian ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya konstitusi sebagai instrumen utama dalam menciptakan sistem hukum ketatanegaraan yang adil, demokratis, dan berkelanjutan.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Daring dan Luring Bagi Peserta didik Pada Sekolah SMA Negeri 44 Jakarta
Authors: Ayu Wulandari  , Sulhana Mariffa  , Nafisah Amalia Bil Husna  , Rizma Amelia Az-Zahra  , Alfie Rizqia Rachmi  , Firda Amalia Insany
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini menguji pengaruh pembelajaran daring dan luring pada siswa SMA Negeri 44 Jakarta. Menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan sampel sebanyak 36 siswa, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan keefektifan kedua metode pembelajaran tersebut. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik meliputi validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas, dan uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pembelajaran daring dan luring, dengan nilai t hitung sebesar -4,151. Temuan ini memberikan wawasan penting untuk pengembangan strategi pembelajaran yang lebih baik di masa depan.
Women in Pre-Islamic Arab Society
Authors: Köse Feyza Betül
Published: December 2024

Understanding the nature and novelty of Islam’s social regulations requires recognizing the period that preceded them. Knowing the position of women, who make up half of the society, in social life is one of the ways to get to know that society. By historically analyzing issues like the perception of women in the pre-Islamic Arab social structure, whether women existed as an individual, their activity, how they defined themselves, and whether they took their position for granted we can gain a deeper understanding of women’s positions in this social context. The areas where we can best observe pre-Islamic Arab women are religious life, family life, the environment of struggle and warfare, which is an integral part of this period, and commercial activities, which are the most significant means of livelihood. Our research, conducted within these frameworks, has revealed that it is not possible to define pre-Islamic Arab women in a single way, that they lived different realities, and that these realities in which each of them lived affected their position and the way they were viewed.
İbn Haldun Düşüncesinde Cahiliye Dönemi Toplumsal Yapısı
Authors: Demir Sarı Safa
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada Cahiliye Dönemi toplumsal yapısını İbn Haldun’un düşünceleri üzerinden değerlendirmek amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem olarak literatür taramasının tercih edildiği bu çalışmada İbn Haldun’un Kitabü’l-İber adlı eseri üzerinden Cahiliye dönemi toplumsal yapısı sosyolojik açıdan değerlendirilmiştir. Kitabü’l-İber‘in giriş bölümü olan Mukaddime ve ikinci bölümünde yer alan siyer anlatımı referans alınmıştır. Buna göre İbn Haldun’un düşüncesinde merkezî öneme sahip “asabiyet” ve onu temellendirirken öne çıkardığı “bedevîlik” ve “hadarîlik” kavramları Cahiliye Dönemi toplumsal yapısını açıklar niteliktedir. Siyer bölümündeki anlatımlar da asabiyet temelinde kurulmuş Cahiliye Dönemi toplumunun gündelik hayatından örnekler içermektedir. Asabiyet, Cahiliye Dönemi’nin birçok alanda görülen parçalanmış ve dağınık toplum düzenini yeniden sağlama mekanizmasıdır. Yaşam kaynaklarının kısıtlı olduğu bir coğrafyada insanların istek ve arzularına ulaşması için mücadele ruhunu diri tutan da asabiyettir. Asabiyetin varlık gösterdiği toplum düzeni de öncelikle bedevîlik, daha sonra da hadarîliktir. Sonuç olarak, İbn Haldun’un düşüncesinde Cahiliye ve asabiyet kavramları, onun toplumsal değişim ve medeniyet teorisinde önemlidir. Cahiliye Dönemi, İslam öncesi Arap toplumlarının kültürel ve sosyal düzenini, asabiyet de kabile dayanışmasını ve bireyler arasındaki sosyal bağları temsil eder. İbn Haldun bu iki kavramı birbiriyle ilişkilendirerek toplumların yükseliş ve çöküş süreçlerini açıklamada kullanmıştır.
Sharia Economic Empowerment of Low-Income Communities and Subsidy Recipients in Boyolali for Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Muthoifin  , Rohimat Asep Maulana , Irsyad Mohamad , Usnan  , Nurrohim Ahmad , Afiyah Ishmah , Mahmudulhassan
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study investigates the potential of Sharia economic empowerment for low-income communities and subsidy recipients in Boyolali as a strategy to achieve Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Rooted in Islamic teachings, Sharia economics offers dynamic solutions to address issues of wealth distribution, poverty alleviation, and economic stability.
 
Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework is based on Islamic principles of socio-economic justice and the empowerment of marginalized communities through Sharia-compliant financial and social interventions. This framework underscores the role of ethical and spiritual values in fostering economic self-reliance and sustainability.
 
Methods: A qualitative research methodology was employed, incorporating interviews, focus group discussions, and participant observations within low-income housing areas. Data were analyzed thematically to identify key barriers and opportunities for Sharia economic empowerment.
 
Results and Conclusion: The findings reveal that implementing Sharia economic principles significantly enhanced economic awareness and behaviour among the target population. Participants demonstrated improved financial literacy, creativity, innovation, and a stronger sense of responsibility. These changes contributed to a transition towards a more independent and economically stable community. Notably, Sharia-based interventions inspired participants to adopt a holistic approach to prosperity, encompassing both material and spiritual well-being.
 
Implications: The implications of this study are far-reaching. It highlights the importance of integrating Sharia economic principles into community development programs to achieve equitable growth and poverty reduction. Policymakers and Islamic financial institutions can leverage these insights to design tailored initiatives for low-income groups, fostering their economic independence and alignment with SDGs.
 
Originality/value: The originality of this research lies in its focus on the intersection of Sharia economics and sustainable community development in the context of subsidized housing. It provides a novel approach to empowering marginalized populations by harmonizing economic stability with spiritual fulfilment, ultimately contributing to a more inclusive and sustainable society.
Indonesia's Strategy Creating Halal Tourism for Sustainable Development Goals: Analytical Network Process Approach
Authors: Marlina Lina , Juliana Juliana , Rahmat Biki Zulfikri , Nasrullah Agus Ahmad , Ismail Shafinar , Inomjon Qudratov
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study is to apply the Analytic Network Process (ANP) technique to analyse Indonesia's strategy for creating sustainable halal tourism. Given that Muslims make up the majority of the population, Indonesia has a lot of potential for developing halal tourism. Nonetheless, several impediments to its implementation exist, including a deficiency of human resources, infrastructure, and legislative frameworks. This study aims to improve the economic, social, and environmental sustainability of halal tourism by identifying these challenges and proposing strategic solutions grounded in ANP.
 
Methodology: The methodology used is quantitative with an ANP study that allows a thorough examination of all variables that influence the growth of halal tourism. Participants in this research were 15 respondents including practitioners, regulators and academics specializing in Indonesian halal tourism. Data were analyzed using ANP software, paired questionnaires, and in-depth interviews.
 
Findings: Inadequate infrastructure, subpar laws, and a dearth of knowledge and training for human resources continue to hinder the growth of halal tourism in Indonesia. Conversely, the measures that have been suggested entail enhancing the calibre of human capital, fortifying laws, and enhancing the promotion and advertising of halal travel locations.
 
Originality: The ANP model has not been widely used in research related to halal tourism, this research applies the ANP technique to sustainable halal tourism in Indonesia. As a result, this research offers fresh insights in creating sustainable and more effective halal tourism strategies.
The Role of Administrative Judiciary in Confronting Electronic Corruption: A Study in Comparative Legislation for Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Al-Raggad Abdallah Khalaf
Published: December 2024

Objective: The purpose of the article is to determine what role administrative proceedings play in combating electronic corruption for sustainable development goals.
 
Theoretical Framework: By strengthening legal provisions, investing in technology and expertise, ensuring judicial independence, and fostering international collaboration, countries can enhance the effectiveness of their administrative judiciaries.
 
Method: The research methodology involves the application of the TOPSIS method. To evaluate and rank the administrative judicial systems of Jordan, Egypt, and Turkey based on their effectiveness in confronting electronic corruption using the TOPSIS method.
 
Results and Discussion: The results of modelling and evaluation are presented. The TOPSIS method provides a quantitative approach to evaluate the effectiveness of administrative judicial systems in confronting electronic corruption. By analyzing multiple criteria, policymakers can identify strengths and weaknesses within their systems and implement targeted reforms.
 
Research Implications: These insights not only validate the study's findings but also provide a comprehensive understanding of the multifaceted strategies required to enhance the effectiveness of administrative judiciary systems in the digital age.
 
Originality/Value: Need to note that electronic corruption is evolving rapidly; continuous updates to laws and practices are necessary. The analysis does not account for all socio-political nuances that may affect the judicial systems.
Legal Analysis of Judge’s Consideration in Marriage Promise Case at Maumere District Court
Authors:   Law Faculty Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia, Yuningsih Deity , Sarif Asri ,   Law Faculty Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia, Liambo Putri Syabinah Harun ,   Law Faculty Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia, Hakim Guswan ,   Law Faculty Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia, Zuliarti Wa Ode ,   Law Faculty Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia, Saputra Idris ,   Law Faculty Halu Oleo University, Kendari, Indonesia, Ruliah Ruliah ,   Faculty of Law, Halu Oleo University, Indonesia, Saputra La Ode Muhammad Saleh ,   Faculty of Law, Halu Oleo University, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of determining whether the judge's considerations in the Maumere District Court Decision Number 8/Pdt.G/2019/ Pn.Mme regarding breach of marriage vows were in accordance with applicable law. This research is a normative legal research, namely research that focuses on studying the application of rules or norms in positive law. With the Case Approach method, Statute Approach and Conceptual Approach. And this research, the analysis of legal materials used is prescriptive, namely presenting legal materials and information which are then analyzed using several conclusions as findings from research results. The results of the study show that: the consideration of the panel of judges in Decision Number 8/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Mme regarding this matter, the judge granted the plaintiff's lawsuit as an act of breach of contract, so that it contradicts the results of the author's research that the plaintiff should have filed a lawsuit with the type of lawsuit for Unlawful Acts (PMH), because this has harmed others. The promise of marriage is a form of Unlawful Act (PMH), the implications that arise are losses in the form of Material losses and Immaterial losses, thus it is inappropriate if in the Maumere District Court Decision Number 8/Pdt.G/2019/PN.Mme the panel of judges granted the plaintiff's lawsuit with an act of breach of contract, in line with this matter it also contradicts the Supreme Court Decision Number 3191 K/Pdt/1984 that the promise of marriage is a form of Unlawful Act (PMH)
The molecular determinants of phenotypic plasticity in homeostasis and neoplasia
Authors: Balk Bradley , Goodrich David W.
Published: December 2024

Phenotypic plasticity, the capacity of cells to transition between distinct phenotypic and lineage states over time, is a genetically and epigenetically encoded trait essential for normal development and adult tissue homeostasis. In cancer, phenotypic plasticity programs can be deployed aberrantly to enable disease progression and acquired therapeutic resistance. Cancer phenotypic plasticity is a current barrier to achieving cures for advanced cancers using available molecularly targeted therapies. This review summarizes the complex and interconnected molecular pathways implicated in phenotypic plasticity, both in the context of normal tissue homeostasis and cancer. Molecular pathways convergent between these contexts are highlighted while pathways enabling plasticity are distinguished from those that specify the phenotype of already plastic cells. Key unresolved questions in the field are discussed along with emerging technologies that may be used to help answer them.
Acaricidal efficacy of Melia azedarach, Olea ferruginea, and Zanthoxylum armatum against Rhipicephalus microplus from District Buner, Mardan, and Nowshera, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Khan Masood , Haris Muhammad , Khan Muhammad Riaz , Ali Ikhtiar , Nasreen Nasreen , Sohail Mohammad , Ullah Shakir
Published: December 2024

Infestations of Rhipicephalus microplus are common in animals. Due to its evolving resistance to acaricides used to treat this contagious disease, the tick R. microplus causes large losses in livestock animals. Many medicinal plants are alternatives to conventional medications for treating various conditions, including parasitic diseases. To retain the cow herd’s productivity, minimize financial losses, and prevent the misuse of synthetic chemical acaricides, finding ways to reduce R. microplus infestations with herbal acaricides is imperative. Whole-plant extracts derived from Olea ferruginea and Zanthoxylum armatum were collected from Buner, Mealia Azedarach from Nowshera, and prepared plant extract. The female adult ticks were collected from the cattle. These plant extracts were applied against adult female R. microplus, O. ferruginea extract significantly reduced egg laying (P<0.01) and increased oviposition inhibition in adult female ticks at a concentration of 40 mg/mL, as shown in the Adult Immersion Test. In contrast, Z. armatum, M. azedarach extracts, and an isolated substance demonstrated a lower acaricidal effect on adult female R. microplus. To ascertain the proportional contributions of different phytochemicals from whole-plant extracts on acaricidal action, research is needed. Further acaricidal effectiveness testing utilizing cattle infected with R. microplus will be designed in light of these findings.
Profiling and Antibacterial Activity Assay of Secondary Metabolites from Streptomyces Isolated from Mangrove Sediment Sample
Authors: Siswanti Dwi Marwati Juli , Gurning Kasta , Haryadi Winarto , Anwar Chairil , Swasono Respati Tri
Published: December 2024

Bacterial infections pose significant threats to human health, particularly due to the rise of antibiotic-resistant strains. Identifying new sources of effective antibiotics is therefore crucial for combating these resistant pathogens. This study aims to isolate novel Streptomyces species and profile their secondary metabolites through extraction and high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) analysis. Furthermore, the antibacterial activity of the extract containing the secondary metabolites was assessed through the in vitro agar well diffusion method and supported by the molecular docking, molecular dynamics simulations, and drug-likeness analysis. Sediment samples were collected from mangrove forests in Yogyakarta. The bacteria were then isolated, purified, and characterized using 16S rRNA sequencing. The isolates were then cultured to enrich the secondary metabolites, and their secondary metabolites were extracted using methanol and dichloromethane solvents in a 1:1 volume ratio. The results showed that the isolated bacteria of Streptomyces sp. were obtained with a 95.44% similarity rate, which produced several secondary metabolites. The in vitro antibacterial assay of the extract resulted in an inhibition zone of 14, 14, and 15 mm against Propionibacterium acnes, Staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli, respectively. The molecular docking and molecular dynamic simulations for 100 ns revealed that compound SB236057A could inhibit the function of thymidylate kinase protein through a carbon-hydrogen bond with Glu37 residue. Furthermore, drug-likeness analysis showed that the secondary metabolites of Streptomyces sp. exhibited preferable drug-likeness and pharmacokinetic properties. This research focuses on the understanding of microbial biodiversity in mangrove sediments, particularly focusing on the genus Streptomyces and its potential to produce novel antibiotics.
Neurointel: A Cognitive Neural Disorder Prediction System Using Machine Learning Algorithms and Sequential CNN
Authors: Aparna Gayathri N  , Ananda Dharshinee M S  , Dheepika R  , Bhavya Srii A  , Dr. R. Senthamil Selvi
Published: December 2024

The rise in neurological disorders within modern society emphasizes the critical need for accurate diagnosis and immediate treatment. Traditional diagnostic methods mostly depend on specialized Neurologists and primarily utilize MRI scans and related neuroimaging techniques to evaluate the neurological health of patients. With today’s growing need for diagnosing neural disorders, we need more prominent automated diagnostic tools to enhance medical practices. In this system, we propose a novel approach to diagnosing neurological disorders such as Alzheimer's Disease, Brain tumor and Brain stroke using Sequential Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and machine learning algorithms. Our system utilizes the CNN at most of its capabilities in analyzing neuroimaging data and extracting key features that indicate neurological disorders. Through rigorous training and validation processes, the system achieves notable accuracy in the identification and classification of neurological disorders based on neuroscan findings. This enhances healthcare delivery by improving patient outcomes in the field of neurology.
Metaverse in Agriculture: Transforming Future
Authors: Sandra Krishnan  , S Arsha Ajikumar  , Alishma Rose Shafi  , Pranav Krishnan  , Anu Joseph
Published: December 2024

Integration of the metaverse into agriculture leads to revolutionizing the design, management, and execution of agricultural practice. The agricultural metaverse with immersive technologies like virtual reality, augmented reality, and blockchain thereby can create a precision farm environment, farmer training and data-driven decision making. By simulating crop growth through the tool and AI-powered solutions, the farmer can visualize what the crops are going to look like; keep resources precisely managed, and see yields based on various environmental conditions. Blockchain within the metaverse also supports transparency and traceability across supply chains. Moreover, it fosters global collaboration, bringing farmers, agronomists, and consumers together in one shared virtual space to better share and exchange best practices in and sustainable farming techniques. It promises to further intensify food security, optimize resources, and make farming more resilient to climatic and environmental stresses.
The Relationship Between Emotional Regulation and Peer Pressure Among School Students
Authors: Sruthi VS  , Nandana Vijayan  , Jilu Mary Luke
Published: December 2024

Emotion regulation is the ability to adjust one’s emotion according to certain circumstances. Peer pressure refers to the influence exerted by peers or colleagues to conform to certain social conventions, behaviors, or mindsets, often resulting in changes to one’s own perspective, values, or behavior. The study aims to assess the relationship between emotional regulation and peer pressure among school students. The sample consisted of 120 adolescents aged between (16-18) who are school students (60 boys and 60 girls). The data were gathered using the Emotional -Regulation questionnaire (ERQ) (Gross. J. J& John. o. p 2003) and Peer Pressure Questionnaire- Revised (PPQ-R) (Sunil Saini 2016). IBM SPSS statistics 25 was used to do the statistical process of spearman’s correlation analysis. The result indicated that there was no relationship between emotional regulation and peer pressure. But the findings showed that there exists a significant negative correlation between expressive suppression, a subscale of emotional regulation and peer pressure which is significant at 0.05 level.
The Role of Cloud Computing in Scaling Startups: Balancing Technology and Business Growth
Authors: Arjun Santhosh  , Anu Tiji  , Devika B Menon  , Haripriya S  , Naithan Thomas  , Soumya Koshy
Published: December 2024

While the benefits of cloud-computing strategies are indisputable, many start-up founders do not know how to meld utilizing its advantages and minimizing its disadvantages. This research utilizes the rich empirical context offered by distinct features of successful and unsuccessful businesses and investigates the intricate relationship between cloud computing and business advancement for startups. Investigating nuances of the cost structure dynamics, security determinants, and organizational consequences, we show various ways in which different types of startups approach cloud computing strategies. As our findings suggest, cloud computing is successfully integrated into all aspects of teh company strategy, team competencies, and growth objectives but the deployment of the cloud is much more than a mere technical deployment. We provide relevant recommendations for entrepreneurs of start-ups by analyzing the strategies used by more successful imitations of Zoom, Slack and Dropbox and some less successful ones. The paper advances practical recommendations aimed at helping the founders harness the potential of the cloud.
Database and Modern Database Technology
Authors: Mr. Godly C Mathew Zachariah  , Mr. Sachu Santhosh  , Mr. Anandhrosh S  , Mr. Shibin Thomas  , Cina Mathew
Published: December 2024

This paper articulates a holistic approach to study the future of database development as well as the interaction between AI and modern database technologies. Overall architecture is data-centric so that quality of data, security, and governance are enhanced. It addresses the scalability and cost-effectiveness of cloud-native versus serverless database solutions and introduces AI-powered approaches towards the management of databases like predictive maintenance, self-healing, and XAI toward transparency and accountability. Methodology: Real-time Data Analysis Real-time data analysis involving new tools such as Apache Kafka and Spark Streaming coupled with emerging AI techniques - GNNs, NLP, reinforcement learning, transfer learning, and quantum computing. Comparative analysis with Google Cloud AI Platform along with a comparison of its AI tools and platforms and even against another tool like Apache Cassandra that is used to implement such real-world applications, studying their efficiency in it. Finally, the research suggests strategies that will help in future-proofing database management with robust data governance, continuous learning, stakeholder collaboration, and adaptability to evolving technologies. This methodology is designed to draw on theoretical research, experimental validation, and practical case studies to provide a structured framework in which AI can be leveraged to drive innovation and sustainability in database systems.
Kontribusi Kepala Sekolah Dalam Memberikan Solusi Alternatif Pada Problematika Raudatul Athfal
Authors: Wawan M. Shafwan , Thayyib Moh. Thayyib , Amin Madhar , Kulsum Ummi
Published: December 2024

Problematika-problematika pendidikan Islam yang menjadi penghambat perkembangan sebuah lembaga sehingga menjadikannya lebih jauh dari tujuan dari pendidikan itu sendiri, maka kepala sekolah dalam hal ini menjadi penentu kebijakan dalam menangani berbagai permasalahan tersebut. Untuk itu, artikel ini berupaya menjelaskan permasalahan yang terjadi di Raudhatul Athfal serta solusi alternatif kepala sekolah. Wawancara mendalam dan pengamatan dilaksanakan sebagai penelitian awal untuk mengumpulkan data. Selanjutnya diskusi terarah dilaksanakan secara online untuk verifikasi data. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat tiga probelamatika pendidikan Raudhatul Athfal yakni permasalahan ini terletak pada pendidikan guru, linearitas jurusan guru, dan minimnya pembiayaan pada sarana prasarana. Artikel ini mengungkapkan bahwa beberapa  solusi alternatif kepala sekolah yang diberikan kepada guru yang bermasalah. Solusi pertama; bagi guru yang bermasalah pada pendidikan yaitu kepala sekolah memberikan kesempatan untuk kuliah kembali dengan minimal S1, kedua; kepela sekolah memberikan solusi alternatif pada guru yang tidak linear yang membutuhkan pada jurusan yang akurat dalam pendidikan (RA), ketiga; solusi alternatif kepala sekolah pada minim pembiayaan yang dialokasikan untuk sarana dan prasarana, dalam hal ini kepala sekolah mengelola keuangan yang menjadikan pembiyaan tidak minim,