bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NEW DATA ON THE DISTRIBUTION AND INVASION STATUS OF SOME ALIEN PLANTS IN ROMANIA
Authors: SÎRBU Culiţă , OPREA Adrian , DOROFTEI Mihai , COVALIOV Silviu
Published: December 2023

In this paper we report new chorological data for 20 alien plant taxa from the vascular flora of Romania. A total of 9 species (Campsis radicans, Euphorbia glyptosperma, Grindelia squarrosa, Impatiens balfourii, Oenothera suaveolens, Robinia x ambigua, Rudbeckia triloba, Sedum sarmentosum, Setaria faberi) are reported as new to the regional floras within the country. Oenothera pycnocarpa and Dittrichia graveolens are reported in their second and the third sites in Romania, respectively. For the remaining 9 species (Cytisus scoparius, Dysphania pumilio, Eleusine indica, Erigeron sumatrensis, Eriochloa villosa, Oenothera depressa, Paspalum distichum, Rosa rugosa and Sicyos angulatus), we provided new field data, to improve knowledge on their current distribution and invasion status. All taxa are neophytes, introduced either accidentally (11 taxa) or deliberately (9 taxa), more than half of which are currently invasive or potentially invasive in the country.
BIODIVERSITY OF AQUATIC PLANTS AND MICROFLORA IN TAGWAI DAM, NIGERIA
Authors: MUHAMMED Habiba Maikudi , HAMZA Usman Ibrahim , HANI Danladi Garba , ALIYU Aliyu Danjuma , GABI Alhassan Usman , YAHAYA Ibrahim , NDAYAKO Hauwa Hussaini , MONDAY Maikarfi
Published: December 2023

Aquatic biodiversity of microflora and plants are the varieties of organisms and the ecosystems that make up the wetlands of the world and their interactions. Tagwai Dam is located in Chanchaga local government area of Niger State, Nigeria, located between longitude 60°39' to 60°44' East and latitude 34° to 90°37' North to South-west of Minna, Niger State, Nigeria. Transect sampling collection of aquatic flora and phytosociological method was adopted by using planktonic net, sterilized poly pots and plastic bottles from five sampling stations. Isolation and identification of microflora was conducted using serial dilution for bacterial species and biochemical tests for the identification. Agar pour plate method for the isolation and morphological characteristics for the identification of fungal species. The dominant families of aquatic plants included Araceae, Nymphaeaeceae, Alismataceae, Marsileaceae and Ceratophyllaceae. The identified bacterial species were Salmonella species, Proteus species, Psuedomonas species, Enterobacter species, while, the fungal species identified were Aspergillus species, Mucor pusillus, Penicillum notatum and Candida albicans were the most dominant microflora found from the sampling stations. The abundance and identification of these aquatic plants and microflora revealed there biodiversity and importance as they serve source of food and energy to the wetland. Aquatic plants and micro flora make up the ecosystem more reliable and comfortable for the aquatic animals and zooplanktons. They are the primary source of energy, the first organisms in food chain in a wetland community.
PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF DHAMAN (GREWIA TILIIFOLIA VAHL) FRUIT IN SUB-TROPICAL REGION OF INDIA
Authors: SINGH Sonali , BHARDWAJ Pushpender , SHARMA Ajay , BHARDWAJ Garima , BHAGAT Neha Rani , KUMARI Preeti , NARYAL Avilekh , GIRI Arup
Published: December 2023

The present study was conducted to determine the availability of bioactive phytomolecules in the Dhaman (Grewia tiliifolia) fruit collected from a sub-tropical region of India. Methanolic and ethanolic extracts were prepared from processed Dhaman fruits. The extracts were screened for phytomolecules using the Gas chromatography – mass spectrometry (GC-MS) method. Results found that the methanolic extract has alkaloids at 5%, esters at 21%, triterpenoids at 2%, fatty alcohol at 5%, acid chloride at 2%, hydrocarbons at 26%, and steroids at 2%. However, the ethanolic extract has alkaloids (2%), ester (27%), fatty alcohol (6%), hydrocarbons (9%), steroids (13%), amide (4%), and triglycerides (2%) in different amounts. From this study, it has been concluded that the Dhaman fruit is highly enriched in different phytomolecules. As a result, Dhaman fruit has a high potential for curing various human diseases and well-being.
SUSTAINABLE OKRA (ABELMOSCHUS ESCULENTUS L.) PRODUCTIVITY AS INFLUENCED BY FORTIFICATION OF GOAT MANURE WITH RICE HUSK ASH IN NORTHERN GUINEA SAVANNA ECOLOGY OF NIGERIA
Authors: SHITTU Emmanuel Abraham , BASSEY Moses Samuel
Published: December 2023

To assess the agronomic effects of sustainable okra production as impacted by goat manure (GM) and rice husk ash (RHA) on a community-based demonstration farm in Gombe State, field trials were carried out during the wet seasons of 2017 and 2018. The trails consisted of four levels of GM and RHA, each measuring 0.0, 5.0, 7.5, and 10.0 t ha-1 which were used on Kwadon's local cultivar of okra in a Randomized complete block design (RCBD) replicated four times. Findings revealed that days to 50% emergence and establishment count were not significantly (P>0.05) influenced by the application of GM and RHA, regardless of rates of application. Other growth-related indices were significantly (P<0.05) higher due to GM, such as plant height at 4, 5, and 6 WAS, number of leaves plant-1 at 4 WAS, and pod diameter. On the other hand, RHA significantly (P<0.05) increased plant height, the number of leaves plant-1 at 5 and 6 WAS, leaf area, shortened days to 50% flowering, and the number of pods plant-1 across the sampling periods and seasons. Similar to this, due to adequate mineralization of organic material through time and space, fresh okra's marketable weight increased in the 2018 season compared to the previous year. Thus, the application of 10.0 t ha-1 of both GM and RHA can be adopted in the production of okra in the study area to reduce greenhouse gas emissions resulting from the use of inorganic agrochemical inputs.
Mathematical Problem-Solving Style and Performance of Students
Authors: Gahi Luvie Jhun S. , Almagro Ronald E. , Sudoy Richie Ryan C.
Published: December 2023

This study aimed to determine whether the mathematical problem-solving style significantly affects the students’ performance in which a descriptive-correlational research design was used. Through stratified sampling, there were 291 first-year college respondents in the local college in Sto. Tomas, Davao del Norte who were chosen. This study used one adapted questionnaire and one researchers-made questionnaire with Mean, Pearson r, Standard Deviation, T-test, and Analysis of Variance used as the statistical tools. The students’ mathematics attained very good performance with the mathematical problem-solving style of students’ sensing, intuition, feeling, and thinking moderately observed. The findings revealed that the mathematical problem-solving style has a significant relationship with Students’ performance. However, there is a significant difference in the mathematical problem-solving style of students when grouped according to various programs. The result also revealed that there is no significant difference in the mathematical problem-solving style of students when grouped according to sex (male and female). Students, instructors, college administrators, and Commission of Higher Education officials (CHED) are encouraged to value the importance of mathematical problem-solving style in the performance of the students. Instructors, college administrators, and CHED officials must establish programs that will enhance the mathematical problem-solving styles and performance of students. College instructors and administrators must work collaboratively to achieve better performance in the mathematics. Therefore, these should ensure that the necessary materials, resources, activities, and differentiated instruction are provided and used to meet the students’ needs to learn and to encourage in the problem-solving style.
Propiedades físicas de briquetas elaboradas con residuos del olivo
Authors: Cunuruna Cruz Maddy Bertha
Published: December 2023

Con el objetivo de aprovechar los residuos generados por la industria olivarera, se llevaron a cabo evaluaciones de briquetas elaboradas a partir de residuos de poda del olivo y orujo de aceituna. Después de triturar la biomasa, se mezclaron los componentes y se añadió el aglutinante. A continuación, se moldearon utilizando una máquina especializada, obteniendo briquetas con una altura de 5 cm y un diámetro de 10 cm. Se formularon siete tratamientos, cada uno con dos niveles: orujo de aceituna (0,1-0,23), poda del olivo (0,6-0,82) y aglutinante (0,08-0,15). Se evaluaron cinco variables de respuesta: friabilidad, poder calorífico, tiempo de ebullición, velocidad de combustión y consumo específico del combustible. Los resultados revelaron que solo las variables de índice de friabilidad y poder calorífico mostraron una significancia estadística (p < 0,005). El tratamiento que maximizó el poder calorífico estuvo compuesto por un 10 % de orujo de aceituna, un 82 % de poda del olivo y un 8 % de aglutinante, logrando un valor de 5 709,46 Kcal/kg. Por lo tanto, esta biomasa de residuos del olivo presenta cualidades adecuadas debido a su alto poder calorífico.
Análisis integral de los sistemas de detección de intrusos y sus algoritmos asociados en la seguridad de la información
Authors: Enciso Suárez Joel Renato , Portilla Rodriguez Jack Edinson , Mendoza de los Santos Alberto Carlos
Published: December 2023

El estudio se enfoca principalmente en el análisis y la comparación de las técnicas de detección de intrusiones en entornos de red, con el objetivo de evaluar el impacto de los sistemas de detección de intrusiones (SDI) en la protección de datos. También se busca comprender cómo estas técnicas se han adaptado a las amenazas emergentes y evaluar su eficacia en la detección de actividades maliciosas. Para lograrlo, se realizó una revisión sistemática de documentos almacenados en las bases de datos de IEEE Xplore, Redalyc y ScienceDirect entre los años 2019 y 2023. El análisis revela que las técnicas de detección de intrusiones han evolucionado de manera significativa para enfrentar las amenazas cibernéticas en constante cambio. En particular, las técnicas basadas en el aprendizaje automático y el análisis de comportamiento han demostrado ser eficaces en la reducción de falsos positivos. Sin embargo, para mantenerse al día con las amenazas, se requiere una gestión constante y la actualización de estas técnicas. Además, se ha determinado que la detección de intrusiones es crucial para la seguridad cibernética. Esto se debe a que, en un entorno cibernético en constante evolución, donde las amenazas avanzan rápidamente, los SDI ofrecen una defensa crítica al proporcionar visibilidad y protección continua contra posibles intrusiones o actividades maliciosas en tiempo real.
Sostenibilidad en la arquitectura moderna de Arica. Aprendiendo de su historia
Authors: Altikes Pinilla Pablo , Eliash Díaz Humberto , Pacci Leiva Edith
Published: December 2023

Los bienes patrimoniales han sido esenciales en la política, especialmente en el siglo XIX donde construir un patrimonio nacional era clave para legitimar el orden y la nación. Recientemente, se han suscitado debates globales y locales sobre el paradigma cultural que desafían la visión hegemónica del patrimonio e instigan reflexiones en torno a cómo se perciben las expresiones culturales. Un ejemplo significativo de esta arquitectura es el Palacio Astoreca, un símbolo de la burguesía ligada a la industria salitrera. Después de su construcción, esta pasó a propiedad estatal y se convirtió en intendencia regional, para luego transformarse en un espacio cultural informal. Esta investigación plantea la recuperación de este edificio patrimonial. Para ello, se argumenta en torno a los valores existentes en el inmueble, su historia y las estrategias de puesta en valor para dar respuesta a las necesidades contemporáneas por parte de la ciudadanía para su reconocimiento como un lugar de encuentro con la historia local.
Gangguan Perkembangan Seksual 46,XY: Sebuah Laporan Kasus dan Tinjauan Pustaka
Authors: Welni Trisia , Fakhrurrazi Fakhrurrazi
Published: December 2023

Pendahuluan: Disorder of sex development (DSD) merupakan kondisi anatomi organ seks atipikal sehingga organ kelamin tidak bisa diidentifikasi dengan jelas. Kasus DSD memiliki beragam jenis dan penyebab. Di antaranya, DSD 46,XY merupakan kasus yang sangat jarang dijumpai. Tulisan ini memberikan ilustrasi kasus dan sari pustaka mengenai DSD 46,XY.Laporan Kasus: Seorang anak laki-laki 7 tahun dibawa oleh orang tuanya karena organ kelamin ganda yang telah diketahui sejak lahir. Tumbuh kembang dan status gizi anak baik. Pada pemeriksaan genitalia ditemukan skrotum yang menyerupai labia mayora, hipospadia, ukuran penis ±2 cm, serta skrotum dan testis yang teraba simetris. Analisis karyotyping kromosom menunjukkan hasil kromosom 46,XY.Diskusi: Kelainan DSD 46,XY terjadi akibat gangguan sintesis androgen dan resistensi sel target terhadap androgen. Secara klinis, anak dengan DSD 46,XY akan mengalami genitalia ambigu, kriptorkismus, hipospadia, serta mikropenis, namun manifestasi akan bervariasi sesuai jenis dan derajat gangguan hormon androgen. Pemeriksaan penunjang yang perlu dilakukan mencakup analisis kromosom, pemeriksaan kadar hormon steroid seks, serta pencitraan, seperti USG pelvis dalam 24 jam setelah kelahiran, genitogram, hingga MRI untuk menilai struktur Mullerian. Tata laksana DSD dilakukan oleh tim multidisiplin, mulai dari terapi medik, pembedahan, terapi pengganti steroid seks, penentuan jenis kelamin, hingga dukungan psikososial.Kesimpulan: DSD 46,XY merupakan kasus yang jarang terjadi. Setiap kasus DSD perlu dilakukan pemeriksaan diagnostik secara menyeluruh untuk menentukan jenis dan penyebab, serta penatalaksanaan komprehensif sesuai dengan etiologi.
Microencapsulation of ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.) extract as food ingredients: Effect of water ratio and maltodextrin concentration variables on product characteristics
Authors: Iwansyah Ade Chandra , Wardhani Riuh , Darsih Cici , Kurniawan Taufik , Ariani Dini , Andriana Yusuf , Karim Mirwan Ardiansyah , Indriati Ashri , Luthfiyanti Rohmah , Hamid Hazrulrizawati
Published: December 2023

The present work evaluated the characteristics of ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.) microcapsule extracts prepared by spray drying method. Different water ratios namely X1 (1:2), X2 (1:5), and X3 (1:10), and maltodextrin concentrations namely Y1 (5%) and Y2 (10%) were applied in a spray drying system to produce microcapsule extracts. Investigations of physical properties (pH, moisture, water activity, total solid, solubility, and colour), as well as morphological characteristics by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and functional properties (antioxidant, total phenolic, total flavonoid, and quercetin content) were carried out. Results showed that water ratio and maltodextrin gave a significant effect on the physical properties of microcapsule extract with X1 (1:2) and Y1 (5 %) having significant effect on total phenolic, flavonoid, and quercetin contents, and antioxidant properties of ciplukan extract microcapsule. Furthermore, the scanning electron microscopy (SEM) illustrated the morphological structure of microcapsule extract, which showed a spherical structure. All combinations of water ratios and maltodextrin concentrations showed agglomeration, except for X1Y2. In correlation analysis using partial least square, the antioxidant activity of microcapsule extract was proportional to physicochemical properties, total phenolic, total flavonoid, and quercetin contents of microcapsule extract. The present work revealed that water extraction ratios and maltodextrin concentrations affected microcapsule extract of ciplukan. The combination of X1 (1:2) and Y1 (5%) retained the functional properties of ciplukan microcapsule extract.
Quality assessment of promising garlic (Allium sativum L.) varieties based on principal component analysis
Authors: Prakash Prem , Prakash Kamlesh
Published: December 2023

Physicochemical properties, pungency, anti-nutritional factors, cutting strength, and colour attributes of seven promising garlic varieties were assessed for their potential application. The garlic varieties were found to be slightly acidic (pH 6.08 - 6.77), and contained varying amounts of crude protein, carbohydrate, crude fat, ash, crude fibre, acidity, and total soluble solids (TSS). The pungency factor as pyruvic acid was found to be in the range of 34.84 - 86.69 μmol/mL, whereas anti-nutritional factors such as saponin (6.63 - 13.98 g), phytic acid (0.03 - 0.6 g), and tannin (0.18 - 0.39 gCE) per 100 g on a fresh weight basis were present. The Bhima purple (BP) variety with a purple tinge showed higher saponin content than the other varieties with a whitish tinge. The cutting strength of garlic cloves varied between 17.20 and 104.61 N. Physical and gravimetric properties were estimated and found to be variety-dependent (p ≤ 0.05). Colour attributes like L* (lightness), a* (redness), b* (yellowness), chroma, hue, and browning index were significantly different (p ≤ 0.05) for all the garlic varieties. The minimum hue value, and maximum a* and b* values, browning index (BI), and chroma were found in the BP variety. Principal component analysis as a significant multivariate analysis tool was applied to assess the existence of correlation among the estimated parameters. It was found to be 75.41% of the total variance when considering the first three principals. Haryana garlic-17 (HG-17) variety showed significant quality as it yielded positive correlation with the maximum number of quality attributes.
Multivariate Analysis and Computational Predictability of Modified Release Formulation of Chirally Pure Metoprolol Succinate
Authors: Gharge Vikram S. , Shinde Mukesh B. , Jadhao Satish L. , Sadamat Nikhil P. , Biradar Nilkant S.
Published: December 2023

This study employs computational techniques to predict the performance of a modified-release matrix formulation of chirally pure S (-) metoprolol succinate, using a Quality by Design (QbD) approach. The research defines the Quality Target Product Profile (QTPP) and Critical Quality Attributes (CQAs) of the S (-) metoprolol succinate matrix formulation. To assess risks, an Ishikawa diagram and Failure Mode Effect Analysis (FMEA) following ICH Q8 guidelines were conducted. The formulation screening process utilized Plackett–Burman design, followed by optimization through Box–Behnken design. The modified-release formulation was developed using high shear granulation, incorporating a combination of high and low viscosity Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC) polymers along with other excipients. The impact of polymer composition and stearic acid on the release profile of S (-) metoprolol succinate was investigated, revealing their significant influence on the drug delivery system's desired effect. Specifically, the variables X1: HPMC K4M and X2: HPMC K100M were identified as key factors affecting drug release (Y1). Statistical analysis (ANOVA) confirmed the significance of the selected model, with predicted outcomes aligning well with observed results, comparable to the reference product Seleken® XL range. Both drug content and release performance were found to be similar to the innovator formulation. In summary, this investigation underscores the potential of employing a QbD approach with a combination of low and high viscosity HPMC polymers to achieve precise single-dose delivery of S (-) metoprolol succinate.
 
Received: 19 July 2023 | Revised: 13 November 2023 | Accepted: 21 December 2023
 
Conflicts of Interest
The authors declare that they have no conflicts of interest to this work.
 
Data Availability Statement
Data sharing is not applicable to this article as no new data were created or analyzed in this study.
Producción de hidrógeno y movilidad sostenible: Un enfoque bibliométrico para detectar temas de investigación, desarrollo e innovación
Authors: Gamboa Rosales Nadia Karina
Published: December 2023

Objetivo. Establecer y analizar el desarrollo, aplicación y evolución de conocimientos en los ámbitos de la producción de hidrógeno y movilidad sostenible a través de un enfoque bibliométrico.
Diseño/Metodología/Enfoque. Se emplearon herramientas bibliométricas como el análisis de citas, la identificación y mapeo de palabras clave en la literatura e identificación de agentes referentes mediante su rendimiento en la base de datos Web of Science (WoS). Este enfoque permitió una mejor comprensión de las áreas de investigación más activas y los temas que cobraron relevancia en la actualidad.
Resultados/Discusión. La producción de hidrógeno y movilidad sostenible en conjunto presentan un área de conocimiento y aplicación en desarrollo. Esta área surgió de las bases de ambas; pero presenta características que le definen como un área independiente. Se observó una transversalidad hacia otras áreas científicas, tecnológicas y empresariales.
Conclusiones. La producción de hidrógeno y la movilidad sostenible son áreas de conocimiento independientes, que se encuentran en crecimiento y evolución. Sin embargo, si se analizan de forma conjunta abren un área distinta, que ofrece retos claves para la sostenibilidad y desarrollo del mundo entero. Para ello, la colaboración y cooperación entre agentes resulta clave.
Originalidad/Valor. La investigación presentó una aproximación a un área de conocimiento y aplicación en crecimiento y de interés para las comunidades académicas, científicas, tecnológicas y empresariales. Esta aproximación permitirá enfocar los esfuerzos y aprovechar los recursos en el desarrollo de tecnologías y soluciones sostenibles basadas en el hidrógeno para el sector de la movilidad.
Homenaje a la Dra. Myriam Acuña Mourin
Authors: Hernández Pablo
Published: December 2023

Homenaje a la Dra. Myriam Acuña Mourin
Implante de Electrodos Cerebrales Profundos Para el Tratamiento Mediante Neuromodulación de la Enfermedad de Parkinson Guiado por O-ARM y Microregistros Cerebrales Intraoperatorios: Reporte de Caso Clínico.
Authors: Benedetti Juan C. , Abdala Nadin J. , Morales María T. , Maloof Dieb N. , Dau Alberto R.
Published: December 2023

El objetivo del presente trabajo es reportar el primer caso clínico de implante de microelectrodos cerebrales profundos, guiado por neuronavegación (Software craneal - DBS - Medtronic), O-ARM y microregistro intraoperatorio para el tratamiento de la EP, de un total de 6 pacientes operados bajo el mismo protocolo y tecnología por nuestro grupo en Colombia, realizados en la clínica Misericordia Internacional de la ciudad de Barranquilla.
DEMON JUČERAŠNJICE: KRATKA POVIJEST IDENTIFIKACIJE U FRANKENSTEINU MARY WOLLSTONECRAFT GODWIN SHELLEY
Authors: Sabljić Vujica Jela
Published: December 2023

Frankenstein Mary Shelley fabulira i problematizira koncept
identiteta na barem tri razine. Na prvoj se postuliraju one bitnosti
koje uopće omogućuju proces identifikacije – to je razina filozofije
identiteta. Na drugoj se postuliraju elementi koji jamče individualni integritet – to je razina psihologije identiteta. Najposlije, na
trećoj se postulira povijesni okvir u kojemu se individualni integritet konkretizira – to je razina politike identiteta. U ovome je
radu analiza i interpretacija navedenih identitetskih kategorija
polazište za raspravu o suvremenome poimanju i posljedičnoj konceptualizaciji identiteta. Tako se pokazuje da se identitetska politika nameće drugim razinama identifikacije, dok se povijesni okvir
u konačnici reducira na manipulativni prostor samoopstanka.
Ključne riječi: filozofija; Frankenstein; identitet; politika; psihologija.
TERMINOLOŠKI ASPEKTI MEDICINSKOGA NAZIVLJA – IZMEĐU NORME I UPORABE
Authors: Gjuran-Coha Anamarija , Tomak Tajana
Published: December 2023

Medicinska je terminologija osnovni instrument prenošenja informacija između liječnika i pacijenata, ali i među samim liječnicima. Svaka terminologija, pa tako i medicinska, teži standardizaciji
koja podrazumijeva usklađivanje prema načelu jednoznačnosti,
sustavnosti i uklopljenosti u hrvatski jezični sustav. Stoga pri stvaranju nazivlja neke struke treba voditi računa o određenim zakonitostima, odnosno načelima. U medicinskoj se komunikaciji
rabe normirani nazivi, ali i ad hoc stvoreni nazivi koji su rezultat
imenovanja nekoga novog pojma, pojave ili predmeta. Radi sređivanja strukovnoga nazivlja pokrenut je projekt Struna. Do danas
je normirano pet nazivlja iz područja biomedicine (anatomije,
fiziologije, oftalmologije, farmakologije i stomatologije). Terminologije ostalih grana i dalje su izazov stručnjacima-liječnicima
iz toga područja i lingvistima. No u svakodnevnoj se komunikaciji bilježi raskorak između propisanih – normiranih naziva
i nenormiranih koji su u učestaloj uporabi. Terminološka načela, proizišla iz opće terminološke teorije, uzrokuju terminološke
dvojbe stručnjacima, laicima i prevoditeljima. Cilj je ovoga rada
istražiti terminološka kolebanja koja su svakodnevno prisutna u
medicinskome jeziku. Ovo korpusno istraživanje ponudit će rješenja za terminološke dvojbe i kolebanja zabilježena u medicinskoj
publicistici i komunikaciji. Građa za istraživanje prikupljana je
ručno, a terminološke su jedinice bilježene u kontekstu uporabe,
u kojemu se utvrđuje značenje i mjesto u pojmovnome sustavu.
Korpus su činile medicinske publikacije: knjige (2), stručno-znanstveni časopisi (4), stručno-popularni časopisi (2), dnevni tisak
(1) te informativni televizijski program. U radu je dan teorijski
okvir koji će poslužiti kao temelj analize. Istraživanje je pokazalo da opća terminološka načela nisu apsolutno prihvatljiva za
sve struke. U medicinskoj je terminologiji uporaba stranih naziva
učestala kao i internacionalizama koje ne bi trebalo mijenjati domaćim istovrijednicama. Iako su prema općoj terminološkoj teoriji
nepoželjne u nazivlju, sinonimija i polisemija u medicinskome nazivlju neizbježne su. Uzimajući u obzir višefunkcionalnost jezika te različite komunikacijske
situacije, njihova je uporaba jasno razgraničena. S obzirom na dinamičnost jezika veza između
pojma i naziva nije neraskidiva jer se značenja mijenjaju i proširuju.
Ključne riječi: medicinski jezik; medicinska terminologija; normiranje jezika; terminološka načela.
Fen Bilimleri Öğretmenlerinin Eğitim Bilişim Ağı’na (EBA) Yönelik Tutumları
Authors: DOĞAN Tuba , BENZER Semra
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin Eğitim Bilişim Ağı’na (EBA) yönelik tutumlarını cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim durumu ve hizmet yılı değişkenlerine göre incelenmesidir. Araştırmada nicel araştırma yönteminden tarama yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesinde Millî Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı ortaokullarda görev yapan 172 fen bilimleri öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve “Eğitim Bilişim Ağı Tutum Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın elde edilen verilerin analizinde verilerin normal dağılım göstermemesi sebebiyle parametrik olmayan testler kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilmesinde Mann-Whitney U testi ve Kruskal - Wallis testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin EBA’ya yönelik olumlu bir tutuma sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Fen bilimleri öğretmenlerinin EBA’ya yönelik tutumlarının cinsiyet, yaş, eğitim durumu ve hizmet yılı değişkenliklerine göre EBA tutum ölçeği genel puanında ve alt gruplar arasında istatiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlar doğrultusunda, daha büyük çalışma grupları ile farklı değişkenlere göre ve nitel araştırma yöntemleri ile desteklenerek daha kapsamlı çalışmalar yapılması düşünülebilir.
Türk Dünyası Destanlarında Tilki Sembolizmi
Authors: DUMAN Oğuz , DİLEK İbrahim
Published: December 2023

Destanlar, Türk kültürünün en temel öğelerinden biridir. Türklerin, sosyal, siyasal, kültürel ve beşerî hayatı hakkında verdiği bilgiler bakımından önemli bir kaynak oluşturmaktadır. Destanların şahıs kadrosu, tipler ve karakterler bakımından oldukça zengin bir kaynaktır. Hayvanlar bu kadronun içerisinde önemli bir yer tutmakta, kahramanın ve diğer karakterlerin en büyük yardımcısı konumundadır. Yaratılış ile başlayan insan ve hayvan etkileşimi ilerleyen zaman içinde ayrılmaz bir bütünlük oluşturmuştur. Bu bütünlük içerisinde hayvan, sosyal yaşamın en önemli unsuru olmuştur. İnsanoğlunun yiyecek, giyim, alet vb. gibi ihtiyaçlarının en temel maddesi konumuna geçmiştir. İnsanoğlu, hayvanları bazı zaman ata/ana görmüş ve soyunu bir hayvana bağlayarak ona bir kutsiyet atfetmiş, bazen onun gücünden korkarak savunma mekanizmasını geliştirmiş, bazen de onun rehberliğinde milleti için büyük mücadelelere, savaşlara girmiştir. Bir milletin hayatı içerisinde bu kadar önem arz eden hayvanın, sembolizm açısından destan metinlerine kattığı değer yadsınamaz bir gerçekliktir. Hayvanlar metinlerde sosyal ve kültürel özelliklerin birer yansıması olarak yer almaktadırlar. Hayvanların metinlerde bu şekilde bulunmasının arkasında bir de sembolik kodlar bulunmaktadır. Bu sembolik kodlarla metnin soyut kültürel özellikleri de keşfedilmektedir. Bu düşünceden yola çıkılarak destan metinlerinde geçen tilkinin işlevleri tespit edilmiş ve sembolik olarak ifade ettiği özellikler değerlendirilmiştir.
IoT – Based Beard Detection System using Id-Card for Enhanced Security
Authors: P. Thirupathi  , Bayoju Karthik  , Beerla Sushanth  , Shazia Sameen  , Kongaria Anusha
Published: December 2023

In today's dynamic and technology-driven world, attendance management systems are undergoing transformation through the integration of Internet of Things and Facial hair detection and segmentation play an important role in forensic facial analysis. In this paper, we propose a fast, robust, fully automatic and self-training system for beard/moustache detection and segmentation in challenging facial images. In order to overcome the limitations of illumination, facial hair color and near-clear shaving, our facial hair detection self-learns a transformation vector to separate a hair class and a non-hair class from the testing image itself. A feature vector, consisting of Histogram of Gabor (HOG) and Histogram of Oriented Gradient of Gabor (HOGG) at different directions and frequencies, is proposed for both beard/moustache detection and segmentation in this paper. A feature-based segmentation is then proposed to segment the beard/moustache from a region on the face that is discovered to contain facial hair
The time variable in the Territorial Digital Twin: The case of Guadalajara (Spain)
Authors: Bermúdez González Juan Luis , Castaño Perea Enrique , Fernández Tapia Enrique José
Published: December 2023

The growing importance of Territorial Digital Twins (TDT) in the built environment is becoming increasingly apparent. The TDT can play a crucial role in helping governments make informed decisions based on a thorough understanding and interpretation of the evolution of both the physical territory and its urban, social, and economic development. This study develops the Territorial Digital Twin of Guadalajara (Spain), within the knowledge domain of urban planning and architectural and natural heritage. It allows the analysis of the evolution of the city, using the variable time, taking as origin an unpublished flight of Guadalajara from 1934. To be able to count on the widest possible time span, it is essential to recover the unpublished documentation that remains in historical archives. In this sense, aerial images have proved to be invaluable source for the recovery of historical heritage and territorial analysis. During the study, different techniques of image georectification have been combined, and a historical vector graphic base with topology has been created, plus an associated database accompanied by files with town planning and heritage information. As a result, the changes produced in the urban planning of the city are analysed and shown on the open-source website developed for the consultation of Territorial Digital Twin by all the stakeholders (collectivity, public bodies, university, investigation bodies, etc).
BIOTECNOLOGIA, SEMENTES TRANSGÊNICAS É ACUMULAÇÃO POR EXPROPRIAÇÃO NA ARGENTINA (1991-2021):
Authors: SEBASTIAN GOMEZ LENDE
Published: December 2023

O capital freqüentemente usa seu controle sobre a mudanza tecnológica e os direitos de propriedade intelectual para cercear os direitos dos agricultores de cultivar, armazenar e trocar libremente suas sementes. Com foco em soja, milho e algodão, este artigo usa bibliografia acadêmica e fontes públicas, corporativas e jornalísticas para abordar a relação entre acumulação por expropriação, sementes, enclausuramento jurídico-tecnológico e extração de renda na Argentina, o terceiro maior país do mundo no que diz respeito à área semeada con culturas transgênicas. Os resultados mostram que as empresas privilegiaram nichos de mercado onde podem fazer valer seus dereitos de propriedade intelectual, utilizando para os demais casos o argumento da venda clandestina de sementes como pretexto para obrigar a os agricultores a pagar royalties pelo replantio de parte de sua colheita. Em ambos os casos, as corporaçoes aproveitaram sua dependência dos novos paquetes de biotecnologia para extrair mais renda dos mercados cativos.
ECOSOFIA, ECOPEDAGOGIA E CARTOGRAFIA NÃO-CONVENCIONAL
Authors: FABIANA PEREIRA CORREIA
Published: December 2023

Este artigo resulta de pesquisa de doutorado realizada entre os anos 2017 e 2020. O principal objetivo é discutir uma proposta de articulação entre três aspectos teórico-metodológicos mobilizados em prol da gestão participativa da Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) de Maracanã, quais sejam: ecosofia, ecopedagogia e cartografia não-convencional, cujos fundamentos epistemológicos podem ser encontrados, respectivamente, em Guattari (1990), Gutiérrez e Prado (2013) e Seemann (2012). A metodologia utilizada consistiu de revisão teórica, análise documental e aprofundamento de reflexões e discussões iniciadas por Correia (2020). Cumpre notar que os resultados indicam a pertinência e exequibilidade da proposta em processos atinentes à gestão participativa de territórios protegidos.
ESPAÇOS DE COWORKING EM SÃO PAULO: ASPECTOS LOCACIONAIS E FLEXIBILIDADE DE TRABALHO EM ATIVIDADES CRIATIVAS
Authors: AURO APARECIDO MENDES
Published: December 2023

Os espaços de coworking significam um novo conceito de trabalho. Neles é possível trabalhar de forma mais flexível, compartilhando pensamentos, projetos, conteúdos e ferramentas, além de serem espaços inspiradores que, dotados de infraestruturas, possibilitam encontros entre pessoas que possuem os mesmos ideais e desejam desenvolver trabalhos em parceria. O objetivo específico da investigação científica consistiu em avaliar as conexões existentes entre os espaços de coworking e o seu território e a importância da flexibilidade locacional. Os procedimentos metodológicos adotados consistiram nas seguintes etapas: inventário bibliográfico, levantamento dos principais espaços de coworking na cidade de São Paulo, entrevistas com os administradores dos espaços de coworking, com o fito de entender o seu histórico, fatores locacionais, tipologias, vantagens e infraestruturas existentes nesses novos ambientes de trabalho. Na verdade, o coworking é para quem dispensa o convencional. Quem procura os espaços de coworking, como ficou evidenciado com a pesquisa realizada, deseja ambientes colaborativos, compartilhados por profissionais das mais diversas áreas.

Palavras-chave: Coworking; Fatores Locacionais; Trabalho; Criatividade.
-Ulkel and -malta suppletion
Authors:   Morphology, Park Soyoung
Published: December 2023

This paper presents a morpho-syntactic analysis of the realization patterns of negation suppletion -malta, which vary depending on the meanings of -ulkel, an ending ambiguous between expressing regret and conjecture. It argues that the occurrence of the negation suppletion form is conditioned by deontic modality within a local C-command relation. Consequently, -ulkel with a regretful meaning is linked to deontic modality, while -ulkel with a conjectural meaning corresponds to epistemic modality. In addition, it claims that -ulkel, depending on the two interpretations, occupies distinct syntactic positions, thereby leading to their contrasting grammatical properties.
Meteor observations at the radar station of Kazan Federal University
Authors: Коротышкин Д.В. , Шерстюков О.Н. , Валиуллин Ф.С.
Published: December 2023

В работе описан метеорный радар Казанского федерального университета как высокоточный и надежный инструмент астрономических исследований притока метеорного вещества в атмосферу Земли. На примере метеорного потока Ге- минид показаны возможности метеорного радара. Сравнение полученных параметров метеорного потока Геминид со значениями, полученными в других работах, показало высокую точность и стабильность проводимых на метеорном радаре КФУ астрономических наблюдений. Статья основана на материалах, представленных на Научной конферен- ции «VIII Бредихинские чтения».

The paper presents the meteor radar of Kazan federal university as a highly accurate and reliable instrument for astronomical studies of the influx of meteoric matter into the Earth’s atmosphere. On the example of the Geminid meteor shower, the capabilities of the meteor radar are shown. Comparison of the obtained parameters of the Geminid meteor shower with the values obtained in other works showed a very high accuracy and stability of astronomical observations carried out on the KFU meteor radar. This paper is based on a talk presented at VIII Bredikhin conference.
The influence of the internal structure of particles on the polarization properties of comet 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1
Authors: Петров Д.В. , Жужулина Е.А.
Published: December 2023

Поляриметрические наблюдения кометы 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 проводились на 2.0-м телескопе обсервато- рии Пик Терскол и на 2.6-м телескопе Крымской астрофизической обсерватории в период с 2018–2022 г. Диапазон фазовых углов, охваченный наблюдениями, составил от 2 ◦ до 9.6 ◦ . Наблюдения выявили значительную разницу в степени линейной поляризации кометы 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 при одном и том же фазовом угле в раз- ное время наблюдения. Для объяснения этого факта было проведено компьютерное моделирование рассеяния света радиально-пористыми фрактальными частицами. Показано, что изменение внутренней структуры рассеивающих ча- стиц заметно влияет не только на интенсивность, но и на степень поляризации рассеянного света. Когда рассеивающая частица становится более «пушистой», это одновременно приводит к увеличению интенсивности и степени линейной поляризации рассеянного света. Следовательно, изменения степени поляризации могут быть объяснены морфологи- ческими изменениями внутренней структуры кометного вещества. Статья основана на материалах, представленных на Научной конференции «VIII Бредихинские чтения».

Polarimetric observations of comet 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 were carried out on the 2.0-m telescope of the Terskol Peak Observatory and on the 2.6-m telescope of the Crimean Astrophysical Observatory in the period from 2018–2022. The range of phase angles covered by the observations was from 2 ◦ up to 9.6 ◦ . Observations revealed a significant difference in the degree of linear polarization of comet 29P/Schwassmann-Wachmann 1 at the same phase angle at different observation times. To explain this fact, computer simulation of light scattering by radially porous fractal particles was carried out. It is shown that changes in the internal structure of scattering particles noticeably affect not only the intensity, but also the degree of polarization of the scattered light. As the scattering particle becomes fluffier, this simultaneously leads to an increase in the intensity and degree of linear polarization of the scattered light. Consequently, changes in the degree of polarization can be explained by morphological changes in the internal structure of the cometary material. This paper is based on a talk presented at VIII Bredikhin conference.
Chinesische Onlineshops jagen in Europa nach Marktanteilen
Authors: Klug Denise
Published: December 2023

Der Marktplatz Temu bringt sich für das Weihnachtsgeschäft in Form. Der Wettbewerb aus dem chinesischen Heimatmarkt kämpft derweil mit Herausforderungen.
Metro büßt deutlich Ergebnis ein
Authors: Müller Annette
Published: December 2023

Metro verdient im Geschäftsjahr 2022/23 rund 15 Prozent weniger. Die Cyberattacke und das Russland-Geschäft belasten, doch schreibt der Großhändler nun schwarze Zahlen.
Transgourmet wächst stark über Zustellung
Authors: Müller Annette
Published: December 2023

Der Zustellspezialist Transgourmet wächst schneller als Metro. Doch muss sich auch der Foodservice-Marktführer wegen der Mehrwertsteuererhöhung im Gastro-Geschäft auf Einbußen einstellen.
Surig-Hersteller wagt sich an Balsamico
Authors: Brändlein Philip
Published: December 2023

Der Essig-Spezialist Speyer & Grund steigt mit einem besonders preisgünstigen Produkt aus deutscher Herstellung in das Geschäft mit Balsamico ein. Die Bezeichnung ist nicht mehr geschützt.
Rettung für Purefood ist in Sicht
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: December 2023

Lycka-Hersteller Purefood kann auf eine Weiterführung hoffen: Laut Insolvenzverwalter soll das ehemalig Startup spätestens Anfang 2024 übernommen werden.
The Nu Company will mit Nachhaltigkeit punkten
Authors: Adelhardt Andrea
Published: December 2023

Das Startup The Nu Company feilt an seiner Marktpositionierung – und will 2024 den Turnaround schaffen. Im Massenmarkt sollen künftig Artikel des Schokoladenproduzenten überzeugen, die kurze Zutatenlisten haben.
Uplegger gewinnt neue Marken-Partner
Authors: Lenders Dirk
Published: December 2023

Die Uplegger Food Company hat sich in den vergangenen drei Jahren neu sortiert. Neben den klassischen Molkereiprodukten und Käse spielen andere Sortimente eine größere Rolle.
Fleischwirtschaft will raus aus der Imagekrise
Authors: Sieler Sandra
Published: December 2023

Der Verband der Fleischwirtschaft sieht eine Trendwende beim Fleischkonsum. Das Streben nach mehr Tierwohl und Klimaschutz trägt wohl Früchte.
Roboter halten Einzug in Logistikzentren der Otto Group
Authors: Giuri Maurizio
Published: December 2023

Otto automatisiert seine Logistik in den kommenden Jahren grundlegend mit über 100 Robotern. Im Versandzentrum in Haldensleben präsentierte der Händler nun seinen ersten Kommissionier-Roboter in Aktion.
Kaufland treibt Einsatz von Elektro-Lkw voran
Authors: Bökamp Lena
Published: December 2023

Kaufland geht die Elektrifizierung seiner Filialbelieferung an und will in einem breit angelegten Praxistest Erfahrungen mit der Technologie sammeln. Für den Schwerlastverkehr sieht der Händler im Elektroantrieb großes Potenzial.
Die Vielfalt von Smart Stores 24/7 nimmt deutlich zu
Authors: Rüschen Stephan , Schumacher Julia
Published: December 2023

Während Händler weiterhin die Grab&Go-Technologie testen, breiten sich einfachere autonome Formate bereits aus. Insbesondere im ländlichen Raum treffen solche Läden einen Nerv.
Dem digitalen Handzettel gehört die Zukunft
Authors: Nusser Bernd
Published: December 2023

Die Marktforscher der GfK legen sich fest: Der digitale wird den gedruckten Handzettel in seiner zukünftigen Bedeutung ablösen. Eine umfangreiche Verbraucherstudie liefert hierzu die Entscheidungsbasis. Und: Rewe sei auf dem richtigen Weg.
Dezentrale Regenwassernutzung – „Stadtwasser“ für urbane Quartiere
Authors: Hadler Greta , Köster Stephan
Published: December 2023

Um die Wasserverfügbarkeit in der Stadt zu erhöhen, werden sowohl die Wasserwiederverwendung als auch neue Wege bei der Regenwassernutzung angestrebt, u. a. eine modulare Aufbereitung des Regenwassers. In urbanen Quartieren gesammeltes Regenwasser wird so in verschiedenen nutzungsabhängigen und überwachten Qualitäten als „Stadtwasser“ nutzbar.
Rückstau im Zisternenüberlauf
Authors: König Klaus W.
Published: December 2023

Die Regeln der Technik enthalten aufwendige Vorkehrungen zum Schutz vor Gebäudeschäden durch Rückstau. Doch für die Sicherheit der Wasserqualität in unterirdischen Regenspeichern sind vereinfachte Lösungen zulässig. Was sind typische Gefahrenstellen, mögliche Schäden sowie erforderliche Maßnahmen?
Vom Hochwasserrisikomanagement zur Bauwerksumsetzung
Authors: Weichel Thilo
Published: December 2023

Den Flüssen mehr Raum zu geben und den Hochwasserschutz in Zeiten des Klimawandels nachhaltig und gesellschaftsverträglich zu gestalten, ist eine langfristige Aufgabe. Nach dem verheerenden Hochwasser 2002 wurde der Flutungspolder Rösa in Angriff genommen. Das Projekt zeigt die Komplexität eines derartigen Vorhabens.
Leistungsfahrt sicher bestanden
Authors: Boeckh Martin
Published: December 2023

Die aerobe Granula-Technologie ist im Ausland längst etabliert. Die Kläranlage Altena gilt daher in Deutschland als Vorreiter einer neuen Klärtechnologie. Die erste Leistungsfahrt bestätigte, dass vorgeschriebene Ablaufgrenzwerte sicher eingehalten werden.
Auf zu neuen Horizonten
Authors: Andritschke Nico
Published: December 2023

2024 startet die Brandenburgische Wasserakademie neue Module im Rahmen ihres erfolgreichen Führungskräfteentwicklungsprogramms „Horizonte". Das Angebot der Akademie ist aber noch viel umfassender.
Holistischer Ansatz für nachhaltige Partnerschaft mit Indien
Authors: Neef Rebekka , Fischer Fabian
Published: December 2023

Auf Grundlage langjähriger Erfahrungen mit dem indischen Wassersektor entwickelten Mitglieder von German Water Partnership e. V. ein an die regionalen Gegebenheiten angepasstes Konzept für die ganzheitliche Aufrüstung einer bestehenden Kläranlage als Show-Case-Anlage. Begleitet durch wird das Projekt von einem universitären Bildungspartner, der ein passendes Lehr- und Schulungskonzept erarbeitet, um die Betreiber und Fachkräfte von Morgen auszubilden.
„Vier Milliarden und gerne ein Schluck mehr fürs Tierwohl“
Authors: Pehl Patrick
Published: December 2023

Der Landwirt und Abgeordnete Albert Stegemann ist der Meinung, dass schwierige Dekaden geschafft sind und der Milchmarkt in Zukunft eher von Milchmangel geprägt sein wird.
Erneut weniger Mischfutter
Authors: Vetter Bernhard
Published: December 2023

Frankfurt a.M. Die Produktion von Mischfutter für die Tierernährung hat 2023 wiederum eine rückläufige Entwicklung genommen – wenngleich nicht so extrem wie in den Vorjahren.
Ertragreiche Zukunft
Authors: Schmidt Robin
Published: December 2023

Berlin. Dominik Bellaire bewirtschaftet knapp 200 Hektar Land, und das auf nicht weniger als 100 Parzellen. Der Landwirt aus Rheinland-Pfalz besitzt mit seiner Familie Milchkühe, sein Hauptaugenmerk liegt jedoch auf dem Ackerbau mit Sonderkulturen.
Schwein befreit Schwein
Authors: Schultz Olaf
Published: December 2023

Frankfurt a.M. Dass Allesfresser eine soziale Ader haben, ist bereits bekannt. Wie hilfsbereit sie sind, haben jetzt Wissenschaftler in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern gezeigt.
Passion and Responsibility: The Puzzle of Asymmetry
Authors:   Faculty of Law and Administration Jagiellonian University, Poland, Załuski Wojciech
Published: December 2023

To what extent – if at all – acting in passion diminishes the agent’s responsibility for his/her deed? Some new aspects of this classical problem have been discovered by experimental psychologists (Pizarro, Uhlmann, Salovey) whose research has revealed a puzzling asymmetry in assigning responsibility for morally bad and morally good actions, performed under the influence of emotions (people tend to regard the blameworthiness of an immoral act as being diminished by the fact that it was performed in passion, but do not regard passion as influencing the praiseworthiness of a moral act). The article discusses the puzzle’s explanation proposed by the authors of the experiment (based on the concept of “metadesires”) and offers an alternative explanation, drawing on the distinction between passio antecedens and passio consequens, proposed by Thomas Aquinas. The paper also provides some reflections on the normative aspects of the problem of acting under the influence of emotions.