bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI WAWASAN KESEHATAN DASAR PADA SISWA SD MELALUI PROGRAM KULIAH KERJA NYATA INTERNASIONAL (KKN UNIVERISTAS MATARAM-FUKUSHIMA MEDICAL UNIVERSITY JEPANG) DI DESA PUYUNG KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Prasedya Eka Sunarwidhi , Haqiqi Nirwana , Qoriasmadillah Wanda , Fitriani Fitriani , Utami Ni Wayan Putri , Ichfa Muh Syach Maulad , Arrazy Muadz , Tate Kazuma , Shinozuka Miho , Ikunaga Arisa , Miyake Masao , Hazama Akihiro
Published: June 2024

Di negara berkembang, komplikasi kehamilan yang paling umum terjadi pada wanita hamil adalah anemia. Prevalensi anemia dalam kehamilan yang terjadi di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi termasuk di wilayah Jawa Timur. Permasalahan ibu hamil di Polindes Kaliwining wilayah Puskesmas Rambipuji Jember adalah status anemia tidak terdeteksi pada tiap trimester kehamilan. Kacang hijau mengandung zat besi yang membantu pembentukan eritrosit untuk meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi gizi dan pemanfaatan kacang hijau dalam mencegah anemia dalam kehamilan. Pelaksanaan pengabdian ini menggunakan metode penyuluhan dengan menggunakan pendekatan media video. Selain itu, dilakukan juga pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin darah pada ibu hamil sebagai deteksi dini anemia. Suplementasi besi diberikan dalam bentuk tablet tambah darah pada ibu hamil. Selain itu, pemberian minuman sari kacang hijau sebagai pelengkap suplementasi besi untuk mencegah anemia dalam kehamilan.  Pendekatan edukasi melalui video terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu hamil sebesar 25% terkait anemia dan manfaat kacang hijau. Kadar hemoglobin darah berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini didapatkan 2 responden mengalami anemia pada trimester tiga kehamilan.Pemeriksaan Hb secara berkala sangat penting selama masa kehamilan. Kombinasi konsumsi tablet tambah darah dan kacang hijau dapat mengurangi insiden anemia dalam kehamilan.
INOVASI DALAM PRODUKSI DAN PEMASARAN KERAJINAN DARI MATERIAL DAUR ULANG
Authors: Putra Alfa Santoso Budiwidjojo
Published: June 2024

Bank Sampah Bunga Raya memperkenalkan program inovatif untuk mengatasi tantangan pengelolaan sampah melalui produksi dan pemasaran produk daur ulang. Tujuan utama program ini adalah meningkatkan pendapatan ekonomi masyarakat, mengurangi volume sampah, dan meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan. Program ini meliputi pelatihan keterampilan, penyediaan fasilitas produksi, kolaborasi dengan pengrajin lokal, strategi pemasaran offline, dan membangun merek lokal. Hasilnya, program ini meningkatkan pendapatan individu, mengurangi volume sampah di TPA, dan meningkatkan partisipasi komunitas dalam pelestarian lingkungan. Kendala yang dihadapi antara lain keterbatasan modal, fluktuasi permintaan pasar, dan kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat. Namun, program ini menunjukkan potensi besar dalam mendorong pembangunan ekonomi lokal yang berkelanjutan sambil mengatasi tantangan lingkungan.
PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI DESA MAUBOKUL MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN BERBASIS KEWIRAUSAHAAN SOSIAL
Authors: Ramompas Yuvensius , Renggo Yuniarti Reny , Kelen Lusianus Hironimus Sinyo , Meisya Firat , Ndahawali Suryaningsih , Putra Jovan Emanuel , Lili Andreas Kalukur
Published: June 2024

Pemerintahan pada masa kepemimpinan presiden Joko Widodo berupaya mengurangi angka kemiskinan dengan menjadikan program pengentasan kemiskinan sebagai strategi nasional. angka kemiskinan di pedesaan konsisten lebih tinggi daripada angka kemiskinan di perkotaan, hal ini menjadi indikasi bahwa upaya penurunan angka kemiskinan di pedesaan masih menemui kendala. Salah satu upaya yang dapat mengurangi angka kemiskinan di desa yakni dengan melakukan pemberdayaan. Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) pemberdayaan berbasis kewirausahaan sosial di desa Maubokul bertujuan guna meningkatkan kemandirian dan kesejahteraan secara kolektif. Rangkaian kegiatan meliputi beberapa tahapan metode, yaitu tahapan persiapan dan analisis sosial, tahapan pelaksanaan, tahapan pendampingan, monitoring dan evalusi, dan tahapan kolaborasi dan kemitraan. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan melalui kolaborasi pemerintah Desa Maubokul dan tim PKM. Hasil penelitian menunjukan kegiatan pelatihan dan bimbingan dalam budidaya ikan berpotensi meningkatkan pendapatan dan ketahanan pangan melalui budaya kewirausahaan sosial sehingga turut membangun perekonomian desa. Pemerintah desa bekerjasama dengan tim PKM turut mempercepat penanggulangan kemiskinan dengan melakukan kolaborasi melalui pemberdayaan dan pelatihan kepada masyarakat. Diharapkan pada kegiatan selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan dan melanjutkan program yang sudah dijalankan maupun yang belum terlaksana dengan maksimal.
RCM (Manutenção Centrada em Confiabilidade)
Authors:   , Clemente Fabio
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho apresenta propostas de melhorias para aumentar a confiabilidade do agitador BA-4901 A/R através de um plano de manutenção centrado em confiabilidade elaborado a partir das funções do sistema, visando ganhos futuros em termos disponibilidade física dos ativos em questão. A Bomba BA-4901 A/R é responsável por levar água a unidade de transferência de rocha, onde a BA-4901 R não desempenha a mesma função para o qual foi instalada hoje, atualmente trabalha na lagoa de peixes como recirculação de agua. O RCM, Manutenção Centrada em Confiabilidade, é um método usado para se definir sistemática e cientificamente o que deve ser feito para garantir que os sistemas físicos operacionais continuem a atender as necessidades de seus usuários. O RCM é vastamente reconhecido pelos profissionais de manutenção como o melhor caminho de custo-efetivo para se desenvolver estratégias de “WCM Word Class Maintenance”, o RCM proporciona a obtenção de uma rápida sustentável e substancial melhora na disponibilidade e confiabilidade da planta, bem como da qualidade do produto, aspectos de segurança e meio ambiente.

Palavras-chave: Manutenção. Centrada. Confiabilidade. Agitador. Melhoria.
The Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory Properties of Caffeine Co-administration with Nefopam in Mice
Authors: Ibrahim Manar ghassan , NA Alabbas Nibras
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the analgesic properties of nefopam and the adjuvant effects of caffeine. It also investigated the anti-inflammatory effect of co-administering nefopam and caffeine on Prostaglandin E2 level (PGE2). The study involved 56 female albino mice (Mus musculus), divided into seven groups, eight mice per each group. Group A which served as the control group received distilled water; Group B received 30 mg/kg BW of nefopam orally; Group C received 28.5 mg/BW of nefopam and 5 mg/BW of caffeine orally; Group D received 27 mg/BW of nefopam and 10 mg/BW of caffeine orally; Group E received 25.5 mg/BW of nefopam and 15 mg/BW of caffeine orally; Group F received 24 mg/BW of nefopam and 20 mg/BW of caffeine orally; Group G received 22.5 mg/BW of nefopam and 25 mg/BW of caffeine orally. The nociceptive response was assessed using the formalin test, showing a significant (P<0.05) reduction in pain response (accumulative time of flinching and licking) was the first phase (0-5 minutes) in Group E as well as, a significant (P<0.05) decrease in nociceptive response in flinching and licking in second phase (20-60 minutes) was observed in Group D. However, the Prostaglandin level was significantly (P<0.05) lower in Group C. The study concluded that adding low dosages of caffeine to analgesics can boost pain relief in smaller quantities. Caffeine co-administration with nefopam may exert
TEİST AHLAKIN ATEİST AHLAKA DÖNÜŞÜMÜ MÜ? YEŞİL GECE ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Yıldırım Tamer
Published: June 2024

Makalemizde Reşat Nuri Güntekin’in (1889-1956) yazdığı Yeşil Gece adlı eserin eleştirel bir tahlilini ortaya koymaya çalışacağız. Reşat Nuri’nin Yeşil Gece adlı romanı Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’ne dönüşürken devleti oluşturan insanlarda meydana gelen kimlik değişimini belli ölçüde ortaya koymuştur. Konunun temeli dinî inançlarla yapılan inkılapların veya inkılapçılığın birbiriyle uzlaşmazlığını gösterme isteğidir. Geri kalmanın ve toplumda düşmanca duygular beslemenin sebebi olarak din gösterilmiştir. Amaç dinleri ve özellikle İslam dinini bütün kötülüklerin kaynağı olarak göstermek isteğidir. Fakat Reşat Nuri, halkın yanlış ve hatalı inançlarından hareketle olayı değerlendirmiştir. Yani İslam dininin asli metinlerinde belirtilen şekilde konuya değinilmemiş: hatalı yorum, uygulama ve algılama şekli tercih edilmiştir. Reşat Nuri, eserlerinde yaşadığı dönemin hâkim kültürel formlarının bir yorumunu da sunmuştur. Romanda Doğulu/Müslüman kimliğine sahip olan öznenin içine hapsolduğu anlam mekanizmasından bir çıkış yolu olarak Batılı eğitimi sunması söz konusudur.
SERİKĀTÜ’Ş-Şİ‘RİYYE VE EL-ABBÂSÎ'NİN YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: Yegül Mehmet Sıddık , Öznurhan Halim
Published: June 2024

Arap edebiyatı eleştirmenleri ve belâgat âlimleri, şairler arasında vuku bulan etkileşimleri dikkate almış ve bu hususları serika başlığı altında incelemişlerdir. Sözlükte “bir kimsenin kendisine ait olmayan bir şiiri kendisine nispet ederek kullanması” anlamına gelen es-serikātü’ş-şi‘riyye kavramı, günümüzde akademik bir metnin özgün oluşunu ifade etmek için kullanılan intihâl kapsamında değerlendirilir. Bu açıdan bakıldığında serika konusu tarihte kalmış bir kavram olmayıp canlılığını devam ettiren önemli bir başlık olarak karşımıza çıkar. Bu bağlamda serika kavramı hakkında çeşitli çalışmalar yürütülmüş ve hangi alıntıların serika kapsamında değerlendirileceği veya değerlendirilemeyeceği üzerinde durulmuş ve konu örneklerle açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. Abdürrahîm el-Abbâsî de yaptığı açıklamalar ve verdiği örneklerle bu konuya önemli katkılarda bulunanlardan biri olmuştur. Makalemizde serika kavramı ele alınmış ve Abdürrahîm el-Abbâsî’nin serika kavramına yaklaşımı, konu hakkındaki görüşleri incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak el-Abbâsî’nin serika konusunda el-Kazvînî’ye yakın bir çizgide durduğu ve tazmîn ile iktibâsı serikaya bağlı sanatlar olarak değerlendirdiği tespit edilmiştir.
HUME’UN İNANÇ FELSEFESİ: DİNİ İNANÇ, DOĞAL İNANÇ MIDIR?
Authors: Göçer Emine
Published: June 2024

Erken Modern Dönem felsefesinde karşılaştığımız inanç politikaları arasında Hume’un doğal inanç kavramı, anlaşılması problemli bir alan olarak bilinir. Hume, his ve duyum temelli bir inanç kavramı geliştirse de bunu empirist bir yöntem olarak değerlendirmenin, şüpheciliği ile birlikte düşünüldüğünde tartışmalı olması, geliştirdiği yöntemi çıkarımsal bir yöntem olarak nitelemesinden ziyade doğal bir eğilim ve alışkanlık olarak görmesi ile ilişkilidir. Hume’un geliştirdiği doğal inancın epistemik bir temeli olup olmadığı bu makalenin temel hedeflerinden biri olmakla birlikte, dini inancı, doğal inanç olarak değerlendirip değerlendirmediğini belirlemek, bu makalenin ikincil hedefleri arasında yer alır. Savunumuz, Hume’un doğal inancı duyguya dayalı epistemik olmayan bir inanç biçimi, dini inancı ise doğal inanç olarak ele aldığı yönündedir. Çalışmamızda Hume’a göre doğal inanç ve dini inanç kavramlarının nasıl anlaşıldığı ortaya konmuş, bu kavramlarla ilgili tartışmalara yer verilmiş ve ona göre dini inancın doğal inanç olduğu yönünde bir kanaate ulaşılmıştır.
A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF COMPLIMENTS IN CELEBRITIES’ INSTAGRAM AND TIKTOK COMMENTS
Authors: Fajri Aulia Nur , Sudarwati Emy
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine the complementing strategies employed in celebrity Instagram and TikTok comments, as well as the differences between these strategies. This research used qualitative methods. The researchers selected 150 comments on Instagram and 150 comments on TikTok. Then, the researchers analyzed it using Ye's theory to analyze the compliments strategy and used Manes Wolfson's theory to analyze the syntactic pattern. Furthermore, the researchers compared the use of compliments on Instagram and Tiktok. The findings from this research showed that direct compliments tend to be used on both Instagram and TikTok. The study also discovered seven different types of direct compliments, including NP {is/looks} (really) ADJ; I (really) {like/love} NP; PRO is (really) (a) ADJ NP; You V (really) (a) ADJ NP; You V (NP) (really) ADV; You have (a) (really) ADJ NP; and ADJ NP! the use of form ADJ NP! is more likely to be used on Instagram. Meanwhile, the form NP {is/looks} (really) ADJ is more likely to be used on TikTok.
THE REPRESENTATION OF THE MYTHOLOGICAL TANUKI IN STUDIO GHIBLI’S POM POKO: BARTHESIAN SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Wedhowerti Wedhowerti
Published: June 2024

Studio Ghibli’s animated film Pom Poko presents the tanuki or raccoon dogs which, according to the Japanese myth, have magical power of impersonating human or shape-lifting. Mythology refers to the study of religious or heroic legends and tales created by particular communities or societies.  Having the setting in the 1960s of post-war Japan, this animated film mediates the meaning of the tanuki’s moves in selected scenes. Therefore, Barthesian semiotic model is employed as semiotics itself is concerned with the film and its representation. This research is then aimed at finding out the representation of the tanuki. Employing qualitative method, this research selects six data in the forms of images to analyze. The results yield that the tanuki are the heroes of environmental conservation by struggling and using force for the sake of their environment, jungle, food sources, living territory, and future cubs. Their moves of defending nature represent their ecological terroristic ideology or ecoterrorism.
WRITTEN CORRECTIVE FEEDBACK PRACTICES IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOLS IN GHANA
Authors: Mensah Dorah , Owu-Ewie Charles , Abunya Levina Nyameye , Abban Albert
Published: June 2024

This paper examines the practice of written error correction from different perspectives in real classroom contexts. Although a plethora of research has been done in different contexts, the subject is least exploited in Ghana, especially in senior High school contexts. This paper reports on a qualitative study of written corrective feedback practices in three Senior High schools in Ghana. Drawing on Schmidt’s noticing hypothesis and Swain’s comprehensive output hypothesis models, the study aims to determine whether teachers’ written error corrections effectively direct students towards ‘noticing’ the gaps in their written ‘output’, thereby resulting in higher degrees of learnability. A sample size of 824 students was selected from five common course areas using a systematic random sampling strategy, while a purposive sampling strategy was used to select nine English language teachers who had at least three years of continuous experience from the three schools. The findings of the study indicate that teachers have positive beliefs about the potency of written error corrections in the development of language. However, variances in the choice of strategies, practices of teachers, and preferences of students result in the provision of non-targeted feedback which affects revision and learnability. This study recommends that teachers should collaborate with learners to provide more targeted corrections which would result in enhanced ‘noticing’ and improved learnability of the English language among Ghanaian students.
SELF-ACTUALIZATION IN IWAN SIMATUPANG’S NOVEL ZIARAH
Authors: Manugeren M.
Published: June 2024

A person should achieve maximum satisfaction in life and achieve balance between physical, emotional, social and spiritual aspects as the manifestation of self-actualization. This research aims to reveal that an individual who experiences a self-actualization process is able to recognize and develop their talents, abilities and values. The entire research is carried out using a qualitative descriptive method to reveal that self-actualization can be used as a guide to achieving harmony between all elements of the environment. In the data collection  procedures, all the data with a focus on self-actualzation are gathered from the novel, covering a comprehensive data selection to meet the objectives of the study. The selected data are then sorted  out to be conformed with the types of self-actualization as the points of analysis. For the data analysis, deductive frequency method of analysis is applied, going from general to specific analysis. All the types of data needed are classified, coded and  interpreted comprehensively based on the focus of the study. The main data source is obtained from the novel above and subsequently from other related references. By using a humanistic psychology approach with the concept of the process of self-understanding which is then generated with the theory of human needs by Abraham Maslow, with a formulation of the levels of human needs starting from the most basic to gaining self-understanding, it is found that the novel contains the concept of self-actualization in the form of free will, responsibility and self-awareness.
TRANSFORMATIVE LEARNING THROUGH DISORIENTING DILEMMAS AND CRITICAL REFLECTION IN A MOVIE THE RON CLARK STORY
Authors: Siahaan Safnidar , Eriyanti Ribut Wahyu , Asih Ria Arista
Published: June 2024

This research investigates transformative learning theory using the biographical film The Ron Clark Story, which depicts an innovative teacher's experiences in an inner-city school. Jack Mezirow defines transformative learning theory as using jarring situations and critical reflection to catalyze dramatic perspective shifts. The study seeks to bridge the gap between academic concepts and their practical applications in educational contexts. The film was analyzed using a qualitative content analysis method, which included systematic data collecting and triangulation of primary and secondary sources. The findings highlight important unsettling challenges confronting Ron Clark, such as culture differences and student resistance, prompting critical reflection and transformative learning. Clark changes his teaching skills through reflective practices, incorporating culturally relevant methods such as rap in the classroom and making personal sacrifices to help his kids. This strategy creates a transformed classroom atmosphere, improving both teaching methods and student outcomes. The study indicates that The Ron Clark Story exemplifies the transforming impact of critical reflection in education. It emphasizes the value of resilience and adaptability in teaching and offers practical advice for educators looking to apply transformative learning practices. This study adds to the discussion about transformative learning by providing a tangible example of theoretical principles put into practice, with the goal of informing professional development programs and improving educational results.
Online Alışveriş Yapan Tüketicilerde Fiziksel Dağıtım Hizmet Kalitesinin E-Memnuniyet ve E-Sadakat Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: Öztürk Fatma , Bozyiğit Sezen
Published: June 2024

Teknolojinin gelişmesi ile birlikte internet kullanımının artması sonucu insanlar geleneksel alışverişten e-ticarete yönelmişlerdir. Ürünlerin internet ortamında daha güvenilir ve hızlı bir şekilde tüketiciye ulaştırılması noktasında lojistik ile birlikte online alışveriş sitelerinde fiziksel dağıtım hizmet kalitesi kavramı da ön plana çıkmıştır. Buna bağlı olarak fiziksel dağıtım faaliyetinin güvenli ve sorunsuz bir şekilde gerçekleştirilmesi müşterilerde e-memnuniyet ve e-sadakat olgusunun oluşmasına katkı sağlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda bu araştırmanın amacı online alışveriş yapan tüketicilerde fiziksel dağıtım hizmet kalitesinin tüketicinin e-memnuniyet ve e-sadakatine olan etkisini incelemektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini Türkiye’de yaşayan 18 yaş ve üzeri online alışveriş yapan 988 kişi oluşturmaktadır. Veriler online anket ile toplanmış olup yapısal eşitlik modeli ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre dakiklik ve teslimat durumu e-memnuniyeti, e-memnuniyet de e-sadakati olumlu olarak etkilemektedir.
The Effect of Social Media Addiction, Nomophobia, and Netlessphobia on Students' Online Shopping Addictions During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Güzel Dilşad , Mutlu Muhammet
Published: June 2024

The excessive use of internet-based technologies and social media platforms during the COVID-19 pandemic has caused problems such as social media addiction, nomophobia, netlesphobia, and online shopping addiction in individuals. This research aims to examine whether social media addiction, nomophobia, and netlessphobia affect students' online shopping addiction. An online survey was conducted on 439 students to test the research model and hypotheses. SPSS 25.0 packet program was used, and reliability, exploratory factor analysis, descriptive analyses, correlation and multiple regression analysis were applied to the data. Multiple regression analysis results revealed that social media addiction, nomophobia, and netless phobia influence students' online shopping addiction.
Aile Varlık Düzeyi Ölçeği II’nin Türkçe Uyarlaması: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Kırcı Neslişah Yaren , Çağlar Emine , Karabulut Erdem , Karaca Ayda
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı öğrencilerin sosyoekonomik düzey (SED)'ini belirlemek için geliştirilen “Aile Varlık Düzeyi Ölçeği II’nin (AVDÖ II)” Türk üniversite öğrencilerinde geçerliğini ve güvenirliğini sınamaktır. Ölçek, Dünya Sağlık Örgütü’nün 1997 yılında yürüttüğü “Okul Çağı Çocuklarında Sağlık Davranışı (Health Behaviour in School-aged Children-HBSC)” başlıklı projede geliştirilmiş, 2001-2002 yıllarında aynı projede revize edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada da revize edilen form kullanılmıştır. Araştırma grubu 19-24 yaş arası 97 kadın (X ̅yaş =20,08, Ss =0,94 yıl) ve 143 erkek (X ̅yaş =20,29, Ss =1,23 yıl) toplam 240 (X ̅yaş =20,20, Ss =1,13 yıl) öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Ölçekte; ailenin sahip olduğu araba sayısı, çocuğa ait oda olup olmadığı, son bir yılda aile ile kaç kez tatil amaçlı seyahat yapıldığı ve ailenin sahip olduğu bilgisayar sayısını soran dört madde bulunmaktadır. Yapı geçerliği için yapılan Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi sonucunda varyansın %45,40’nı açıklayan tek faktörlü bir yapı elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen faktör yükleri 0,55 ile 0,73 arasında değişmektedir. Ayrıca, Rasch analizi sonuçları AVDÖ II’nin yapı geçerliğini desteklenmiştir. Eş zaman geçerliği için yapılan analiz sonucunda AVDÖ II'nin puanları ile SED ölçeği puanları arasında yüksek düzeyde anlamlı ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır (r =0,73, pAVE). Ölçeğin iç tutarlığını belirlemek için hesaplanan Cronbach alfa katsayısının 0,59, CR katsayısının ise 0,77 olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak, AVDÖ II’nin SED’i değerlendirmede kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğu söylenebilir.
Does Envy, Self Esteem and Social Norms on Instagram Lead to Conspicuous Consumption and Overspending?
Authors: Yılmaz Uz Canan , Özer Canarslan Nur
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate how envy of others affects the conspicuous consumption and overspending habits of Instagram users. Additionally, the study aims to examine the effect of self-esteem and social norms on conspicuous consumption and overspending. This empirical study used a proposed model, which was tested through the distribution of questionnaires to a sample of 346 Turkish Instagram users. Path analyses were performed to validate the research hypothesis. The study findings elicited the effect of Instagram users’ envy towards others has a significant and positive effect on both conspicuous consumption and overspending. Additionally, the study found that injunctive norms, which reflect the perceived social approval or disapproval of others, have a direct and positive effect on conspicuous consumption. On the other hand, descriptive norms, representing the perception of others' actual behavior, did not have a direct effect on conspicuous consumption. Regarding self-esteem, the results did not support the hypothesis that self-esteem has a direct and positive effect on conspicuous consumption. Furthermore, the study found a significant and positive relationship between conspicuous consumption and overspending, indicating that individuals who engage in conspicuous consumption are more likely to exceed their budget limits and engage in impulsive buying behaviors.
An Investigation of Negative Attitudes Toward the Syrians Under Temporary Protection in Terms of Various Variables
Authors: Ektiren Mahmut Turan
Published: June 2024

In this study, negative attitudes towards Syrians under temporary protection were analyzed in terms of various variables. The "Negative Attitudes Towards Immigrants" scale was used to collect research data. The study population consists of Küçükçekmece residents, one of the districts with the highest population of the Syrians under temporary protection in Istanbul, the most populated province in Turkey. The study showed that the participants who had had a negative dialogue with the Syrians had more negative attitudes than those who had not. Moreover, it was revealed that negative attitudes differed significantly according to the approach toward political issues and the level of nationalism.
Bibliometric Analysis of Digital Leadership Studies
Authors: Aydın Erdal , Kılıç Kırılmaz Selma , Şimşir İsmail , Erden Ayhün Sena
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to provide a comprehensive and holistic perspective on the field of digital leadership by conducting a bibliometric analysis of publications in this field. Web of Science (WoS) Core Collection database was utilized to gateher bibliometric data. Keywords such as "digital leadership", "e-leadership", "virtual leadership", "leadership 4.0" was used in the research. A total of 141 articles published between 2000 and 2022 were examined by means of the bibliometric analysis method. In the section of analysis, performance analyzes and bibliometric analyzes called co-occurrence and co-citation were performed. According to findings, the annual growth rate in the field of digital leadership is 15.09%, while the average number of citations per article is 21.48 in the performance analysis. Some of the prominent themes in the co-occurence analysis include "Digital Leadership and Performance Management," "Knowledge and Student Experience in Digital Education," "Transformation and Innovation in Digital Leadership" etc. Some of the cluster names obtained as a result of co-citation analysis are "Digital Leadership and Virtual Team Management," "Coordination and Consensus in Multi-Agent Systems," "Digital Leadership Skills and Psychological Well-Being," which represent prominent and intensively studied themes in the field of digital leadership.
As a conclusion, the number and importance of studies in the field of digital leadership are gradually increasing. The obtained data help us understand the thematic evolution of digital leadership research and shifts of interest in the research community. Digital leadership is a leadership model that is focused on innovation and performance which require effective communication and information management competencies. Several recommendations are proposed for researchers, practitioners and policymakers to further develop and implement effective digital leadership strategies. Expanding theoretical frameworks, conducting longitudinal studies, implementing leadership development programs, fostering a digital culture, supporting digital transformation, establishing standards and guidelines, promoting digital literacy are amongst them.
Scale Development on the Effect of Social Media Influencers on Purchase Intention
Authors: Önem Şermin , Selvi Murat Selim
Published: June 2024

A Social Media Influencer (SMI) is a new independent third party that uses social media to shape audience attitudes. SMIs are present on most digital media platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and YouTube, and build their sphere of influence by sharing their experiences on a wide range of specific topics such as fitness, fashion, beauty, DIY, vacation, entertainment, etc. with their followers. While making these posts, SMI creates a desire in social media users who are interested in those topics to follow influencers with high influence. This is because similar topics are also of interest to social media users and they feel SMI as a reflection of themselves. Therefore, every behavior of the influencer attracts more attention. This situation makes the job of marketers and brands easier. Because instead of their efforts to reach the target audience by developing many strategies, there is the SMI who brings together potential buyers who have formed their own target audience. In addition, reaching SMIs for advertising deals is less costly than reaching classic influencers. The purpose of this study is to develop and validate a scale that can measure the effect of SMIs' attitudes and behaviors on consumer purchase intention. Accordingly, the population of the study consisted of social media users who follow at least one SMI. Questionnaire method was used as a data collection tool in the research. While creating the scale items, expressions and phrases obtained from short interviews with consumers who use social media and follow at least one SMI were utilized in addition to the relevant domestic and foreign literature. Within the scope of the research, 821 questionnaires were accepted as valid and evaluated. As a result of the Structural Equation Model (SEM) application, it was determined that there is a significant effect of SMI on the effect of purchase intention.
Assessing the Regulatory Impact of the Turkish Competition Authority on Market Dynamics: A Statistical Approach Using Kernel Estimation and its Simulation
Authors: Aydın Murat , Çankaya Mehmet Niyazi
Published: June 2024

Established in Turkey in 1994, the Competition Authority plays a key role in safeguarding and promoting competition in markets. Its main tasks include monitoring agreements, detecting collusive practices and preventing the formation of cartels, as well as conducting inspections to thwart monopolistic tendencies. It also ensures healthy competition by monitoring mergers and acquisitions. The Authority's decisions have a profound impact on the market for goods and services, promoting better opportunities for consumers. Its effective and independent functioning is essential for Turkey's sustainable economic growth and the functioning of the competitive market mechanism. Through statistical evaluations, this study aims to assess the impact of the authority in preventing imperfect competition in Turkey's goods and services markets. The analysis of the Competition Law and related legislation sheds light on the Authority's role and regulatory tools, while statistical trends reveal its proactive stance in regulating competition infringements and maintaining a fair market environment.
Analisis Sentimen Ulasan Pengguna Aplikasi ZenPro dengan Implementasi Algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM)
Authors: Indra Buana Muhammad , Brahma Arianto Dede
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis sentimen ulasan pengguna terhadap aplikasi ZenPro, sebuah platform terkenal untuk keperluan manajemen waktu dan produktivitas. Melalui pengumpulan data dari ulasan-ulasan yang ditinggalkan oleh pengguna ZenPro di platform tersebut, analisis sentimen menjadi penting untuk memahami bagaimana pengguna merasakan dan menilai pengalaman mereka dengan aplikasi ini.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengklasifikasikan sentimen ulasan menjadi dua kategori: positif dan negatif, dengan menggunakan algoritma Support Vector Machine (SVM). Analisis sentimen diperlukan untuk memberikan wawasan yang lebih mendalam tentang aspek-aspek mana yang mempengaruhi sentimen pengguna, apakah itu kepuasan terhadap fitur-fitur aplikasi, antarmuka pengguna, atau layanan pelanggan.
Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan, dengan SVM mampu mengklasifikasikan sentimen ulasan dengan tingkat akurasi yang sangat tinggi, mencapai 90%. Selain itu, matrik evaluasi seperti recall, precision, dan f1 score juga menunjukkan hasil yang sangat baik, yaitu sebesar 94%, 93%, dan 93% secara
Analisis Sentimen Twitter Menggunakan Machine Learning untuk Identifikasi Konten Negatif
Authors: Kartika Sari Amalia , Akhmad Irsyad  , Dinda Nur Aini  , Islamiyah  , Stephanie Elfriede Ginting
Published: June 2024

Konten Negatif adalah informasi dan dokumen elektronik yang mengandung konten yang tidak sopan, perjudian, penghinaan, pencemaran nama baik, pemerasan, pengancaman, serta penyebaran berita bohong dan menyesatkan yang dapat merugikan pengguna. Selain itu, konten negatif juga mencakup hal-hal yang memicu kebencian atau permusuhan berdasarkan suku, agama, ras, dan golongan (Alita & Isnain, 2020). Twitter adalah Wadah media sosial yang memungkinkan mengirim dan membaca pesan yang digunakan oleh individu, organisasi dan perusahaan untuk berbagi informasi, mengomentari peristiwa terkini, dan berinteraksi dengan pengguna lain. Proses analisis mencakup pembersihan data, eksplorasi data, dan penerapan model pembelajaran mesin seperti TF-IDF, Logistics Regression Model, dan Naive Bayes Classfier untuk klasifikasi sentimen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran mesin dapat mengklasifikasikan sentimen tweet dengan sangat akurat, memberikan wawasan penting tentang opini publik di platform Twitter. Kinerja terbaik dengan skor F-1 68,4% dihasilkan dari uji coba Logistic Regression.
Impacto da atuação do Programa de Farmacovigilância nas notificações de reações adversas a medicamentos antineoplásicos em um hospital universitário
Authors: WAYHS Carlos Alberto , Von DIEMEN Tatiana
Published: June 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto da atuação do Programa de Farmacovigilância nas notificações de reações adversas a medicamentos (RAM) antineoplásicos de um hospital universitário. Métodos: Estudo transversal, descritivo e retrospectivo, realizado através do levantamento das notificações espontâneas de suspeitas de RAM antineoplásicos oriundas da internação e do ambulatório de quimioterapia e encaminhadas ao Programa de Farmacovigilância da seção de Farmácia Clínica, do Serviço de Farmácia de um hospital universitário de Porto Alegre. Este trabalho foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da referida instituição sob o número 2019-0408. Resultados: Em 2020, o Programa de Farmacovigilância recebeu 71 notificações envolvendo RAM antineoplásicos, representando 59,7% sobre o total de notificações recebidas. Em 2021, as notificações de RAM envolvendo antineoplásicos representaram 47% (n=49) das notificações recebidas. Em 2022, as notificações recebidas tiveram uma redução ainda maior, com 24, representando 37% do total de notificações recebidas no ano. Já no ano de 2023, entretanto, foi possível observar um aumento tanto no número de notificações espontâneas suspeitas de RAM totais (n=95), assim como na de antineoplásicos (n=45) e, consequente, na percentagem de notificações espontâneas suspeitas de RAM antineoplásicos (47%). Conclusão: O monitoramento das notificações envolvendo antineoplásicos pela Farmacovigilância demonstrou a necessidade de formular uma estratégia de retorno ao notificador com objetivo educativo em conjunto com os profissionais do ambulatório de quimioterapia e a área assistencial envolvida nas notificações.
Youth Empowerment in Efforts to Improve Self Care and Reproductive Health at the Salafiyah Syafiiyah Islamic Boarding School in Situbondo
Authors: Neny Yuli Susanti  , Miftakhur Rohmah
Published: June 2024

Menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea is a condition that bothers most people current woman menstruation regardless of age with the highest percentage in age early teens who have just experienced menarche. Dysminorrhea is also known as a disorder nature symptomatic means is not a disease but only one of the symptoms that appear and can causes discomfort. The process of occurrence painful period or dysmenorrhea that is on phase proliferation going to phase secretion happen enhancement rate prostaglandins in endometrium in a way excessive Which can This causes myometrium to contract, resulting in subsequent ischemia with a decrease in progesterone levels at the end of the luteal phase. This matter causes pain in the uterine muscles before, during and after menstruation . Activity This community service aims to help increase knowledge and adolescent skills daughter through training activities. Activity targets this is the whole teenager daughter Which Already experience menstruation and have history previous menstrual pain at the Salafiyah Syafiiyah Islamic Boarding School in Situbondo, The expected benefits from training activities include increasing knowledge and mothers' skills regarding the prevention and management of menstrual pain in adolescent girls. The method used in this activity is through tutorials or training. Nara The sources for this activity include students and a team of lecturers from the Faculty of Midwifery Study Program Ibrahimy University of Health Sciences. The results of this activity include young women can handle or provide education to teenagers or students another about benefit from technique acupresseur.
Land use/land cover dynamics using support vector machine in the area of Lambaréné, Gabon, from 1988 to 2022
Authors: Biname Djeph Wylphene Koumba , Gbadegesin Adeniyi Sulaiman , Okanga-Guay Marjolaine , Mshelia Zachariah Haruna , Mbegha Lyn Randy Essono
Published: June 2024

Land use dynamics depict territorial changes, which include conversions and adjustments to landscape units caused by natural and human-induced processes. Human pressures impact landscape changes and various degradation in Lambaréné, which was established as a fully-fledged commune in 1963. The present study aimed to assess several Land Satellite (LANDSAT) pictures from 1988, 2000, 2013, and 2022 was utilized to map land use. The study generated data on land use changes in Lambaréné by cross-referencing these multiple maps. The supervised technique was utilized, and the Support Vector Machine algorithm (SVM) was used to study land-use changes over the last three decades. The resulting transition matrices were used to study the spatial and temporal dynamics of built-up areas, vegetation, and water bodies. The findings showed that urban areas had grown significantly, from 204.73 hectares in 1988 to 736.54 hectares in 2022, a 14.22 % rise, while vegetation dropped from 4057.40 hectares to 3488.86 hectares, a 67.36 % loss during the same time. This trend emphasized the disturbing influence of development on the region's already fragile ecosystems. Nonetheless, there was a slight recovery in the area's vegetation cover between 2013 and 2022, which was most likely due to the area's vulnerability to flooding disasters and thus low investment in infrastructural development during this time, particularly on the left bank of River Lambaréné compared to the right bank. Although these findings looked noteworthy, the use of higher-resolution images might be better for clearly understanding the complexity of land use change in Lambaréné.
Effect of antibiotics on the expression of pyocyanin synthetic genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa isolated from different clinical sources of a few hospitals in Mosul, Iraq
Authors: Faisal Rayan Mazin , Younis Rafal Mhaide
Published: June 2024

Pyocyanin is a blue-green phenazine pigment and one of the most virulent factors produced by the opportunistic pathogen Pseudomonas aeruginosa. It has a redox activity and a toxic impact on living cells, as it interacts with oxygen to produce reactive oxygen species (ROS). Using antibiotics at a sub-lethal dose has an unexpected influence on the expression of pyocyanin-producing genes. In this study, qPCR technique was performed to identify the effect of eight antibiotics (cefotaxime, ampicillin, amoxiclav, ceftazidime, ceftriaxone, chloramphenicol, kanamycin and tetracycline) on the gene expression level of pyocyanin synthetic genes in P. aeruginosa isolated from different clinical sources of a few hospitals in Mosul, Iraq using qPCR technique. It was found that when P. aeruginosa was grown in media containing cefotaxime (CTX 30 µg/mL), ampicillin (AM 25 µg/mL) or amoxiclav (AMC 30 µg/mL), up-regulated the expression of pyocyanin producing genes belonging to different operons thereby increased pyocyanin production. Overexpression occurred in (CTX) treatment in PhzA1 operon with 235.56 fold change and phzM and phzS genes with 340.14, 280.13 fold change, respectively. Lower expression levels showed in tetracycline (TE 30 µg/mL) treatment, which was a (1.44) fold change for phzA1 and a (1.64, 1.08) fold change for phzM and phzS genes. More caution should be considered when delivering antibiotics to treat P. aeruginosa infections, as using drugs that the bacteria resists or at sub-lethal concentrations may trigger up-regulation of virulence factors, aiding in the spread of the disease.
José de Jesús González del Castillo Padilla (1874-1933) y su libro Estudios de neurología publicado en 1922
Authors: Castañeda López Gabriela
Published: June 2024

El doctor José de Jesús González Padilla nació en Villa de Adobes, hoy Unión de San Antonio, Jalisco, el 10 de junio de 1874 y murió en León, Guanajuato, el 31 de marzo de 1933. En León ejerció su profesión, fue miembro de destacadas agrupaciones científicas como la Academia Nacional de Medicina, ganó diversos premios y escribió libros y numerosos artículos. Es ampliamente conocida su trayectoria como oftalmólogo y reconocidos sus trabajos sobre higiene escolar. También desarrolló una importante labor dentro de la neurología que bien puede situarlo como uno de los pioneros en ese campo. El artículo analiza su vida y obra en relación con la neurología, en particular su libro Estudios de neurología publicado en 1922.
Delusional unreality and predictive processing
Authors: Castiello Santiago , Rossi-Goldthorpe Rosa , Fan Siyan , Kenney Joshua , Waltz James , Erickson Molly A. , Bansal Sonia , Gold James , Corlett Philip R.
Published: June 2024

In their recent correspondence Feyearts and colleagues highlighted some similarities and differences between their phenomenological approach to delusions and the predictive processing explanation. In the present work we home in on some key points in the exchange and present data that show predictive processing can indeed explain the pervasive sense of unreality that characterizes some delusions (but by no means all of them). Indeed, our data show that some people with delusions and schizophrenia do not report a sense of unreality, and, furthermore, that some people with extreme esoteric beliefs (but no psychotic illness) also report a pervasive sense of unreality. Notably, no healthy control endorsed a sense of unreality (despite endorsing other delusion-like beliefs). By leveraging computational psychiatry, applied to behavioral data gathered during causal learning, we show that unreality experiences in clinical delusions and non-clinical delusion-like beliefs are associated with different types of aberrant prediction errors, prediction error weightings, and learning rates. Taken together, these data suggest that claims of distinction between predictive processing and phenomenological accounts, and that predictive processing cannot explain the sense of unreality, may have been premature. Furthermore, sense of unreality is not pathognomonic of delusion. Finally, these data suggest again that different patterns of prediction error dysfunction are associated with delusions and delusion-like beliefs with different contents, extending recent work to a belief unexamined through predictive processing: delusional unreality.
Studying the effect of the ratio of water to binder and sand to aggregate on the hardness of concrete mixtures and compressive strength of roller-compacted concrete by experimental method
Authors:   Faculty of Bridges and Roads, Hanoi University of Civil Engineering,55 Giai PhongStreet, , Hai Ba Trung District, Hanoi, Vietnam, Vu Ngoc Tru , Tang Van Lam ,   Hanoi University of Mining and Geology, 10 Pho Vien Street, Duc Thang Ward, Bac Tu Liem District, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: June 2024

In roller-compacted concrete technology, withthe use of low water and cement content, the concrete mixture after kneading has high hardness and compaction equipment must be used to compact and shape the product.Therefore, the content of mixing water, binder, and aggregate are considered decisive factors, greatly affecting the properties of roller compacted concrete in both the fresh state and the hardened state.The paper uses the mathematical method of two-factor rotatable central compositional planning to simulate the effect of volumetric ratios of water-binder (VN/VCKD) and sand-aggregate (VC/VCL) on the objective functions of the test. The selected objective functions are the hardness of the concrete mixture and the compressive strength of the roller-compacted concrete at the age of 28 days.From the obtained objective functions, it is shown that both control variables VN/VCKDand VC/VCLhave a significant influence on the valuesof the experimental model. When the VN/VCKDratio increases, the water content contributes to increasing the plasticityand reducing the hardness of the concrete mixture. At the same time, excess water exists in the concrete mass in the form of air bubbles,pores,and magnetism. That reduces the compressive strength of the product. Furthermore, the VC/VCLratio of the aggregate that is too small or too large tends to cause the compressive strength of the concrete to decrease.
Efficacy of Zingiber Officinale (ZO) in The Treatment of Lead Acetate-induced Hepatopathy in Rabbits: An Ultrastructural Assessment of Sub-acute Trial.
Authors: Mohammed Abdulabbas Hasan
Published: June 2024

Lead acetate (Pb) is a hazardous heavy metal that is well-known to impair the functions of bodily systems and organs. This present study identifies the histopathological alterations that Pb toxicity causes in the liver of rabbits as well as the efficacy of ginger (Zingiber Officinale, ZO) in mitigating its negative effects. As ZO is a rich source of several antioxidants, this present study examines its ability to decrease Pb toxicity in test animals. A total of 30 rabbits were randomly divided into three groups (n = 10). The Control group was only fed distilled water, the Negative group was only fed a 2% Pb solution, while the Treated group was fed a 2% Pb solution as well as 100 mg of ZO extract per kilogram of body weight daily. Lead acetate (Pb) was found to significantly alter the histopathology of rabbit livers by increasing inflammation, fibrosis, vacuolation, and degeneration; significantly decreasing plasma superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) enzymatic activities; and increasing plasma malondialdehyde (MDA) concentrations. Furthermore, ZO extract not only significantly decreases the negative hepatic impacts of Pb but also prevents Pb-induced hepatopathy.