bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inflationary Vulnerability of The Modern World Economy
Authors:   State University of Management, Moscow, Smirnov E. N.
Published: June 2024

In recent years, the world economy has faced inflation that is unusual in its nature, specificity and consequences. The development of the world economy was affected by a number of specific but powerful shocks associated with the pandemic crisis and its consequences, but then the situation became more complicated due to the intensifi cation of military-political confl icts, which signifi cantly aff ected the previously established system of international economic cooperation. These phenomena have weakened or made uncertain the reliable tools of macroeconomic policy (monetary, fiscal) for targeting inflation and overcoming price volatility in the world markets of energy and food raw materials. Despite the fact that inflation growth has slowed down, the outlook for inflation expectations remains highly uncertain. The article discusses new determinants of infl ation growth in the context of the current crisis, in particular, speculation in energy markets, the dynamics of corporate profits, as well as the dispersion and differentiation of inflation in the eurozone countries. The possibilities of global economic growth are assessed taking into account current inflationary pressure, the main vulnerabilities of different groups of countries and the risks of a global recession are shown. To assess the scale and nature of inflation, this study draws parallels with the global crisis of 2008–2009. The prospects for the dynamics of slowing inflation as the growth rate of the global economy decreases are considered.
Clustering Using the k-Means Method, Modeling the Stability of Russian Banking Companies Using the Dl-Model "Random Forest" in Modern Conditions
Authors:   Volgograd State Technical University, Volgograd, Lomakin N. I. , Maramygin M. S. ,   Ural State Economic University, Ekaterinburg, Boriskina T. B. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Volgograd, Kuzmina T. I. ,   Russian Economic University named after G. V. Plekhanov, Moscow, Samorodova I. A. ,   Moscow Financial and Legal University MFLA, Moscow, Polozhentseva Yu. S. ,   Southwest State University, Kursk, Ibrahim M. ,   Volgograd State Technical University, Volgograd
Published: June 2024

The article discusses some theoretical aspects of modeling the sustainable development of the Russian banking system. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that in modern conditions, approaches to ensuring the sustainable development of the banking system using artificial intelligence are increasingly being used. The novelty lies in the fact that the authors have proposed approaches that allow us to identify existing patterns and formulate a forecast of an indicator of interest based on artificial intelligence. At the same time, the developed digital model involves its training on a generated dataset, including a data set that reflects the stability and dynamics of development of Russian banks. The work used such methods as monographic, analytical, k-means method, DL model "Random Forest" on the Colab service using the Python language and the libraries pandas, GridSearchCV, sklearn and others. The practical signifi cance of the study is that the resulting forecast can be used in practice regarding monitoring and forecasting the sustainable development of the banking system. The criterion for the forecast accuracy of the DL model is the average forecast error (MAE). The proposed DL model uses the best decision tree, which has optimal hyperparameter settings, for example, the depth of the tree is ten layers, the number of estimators (trees) in the ensemble is five.
النَّصُّ وما يقابله عند الإمام الشافعيّ
-«دراسة تحليليَّة»-
Authors: محمد قينان النتيفات
Published: June 2024

المصلح الأصولي عند الإمام الشافعي له منهجية تقوم على بيانه بمعهود العرب لا تجريده من سياقه لبيانه، فلم يعمد لتعريف مصطلح النص و تمييزه عن غيره , بل كان يورده حسب سياقه الاستدلالي, مما يستوجب بيانه.
و يهدف البحث إلى تحديد مراد الإمام الشافعي من مصطلح النص عند إطلاقه و المراد به عند مقابلته مع غيره عن طريق منهج الاستقراء لنصوص الإمام و تحليلها للوقوف على مراده بمصطلح النص, لا سيما و الشافعي هو أول من نحت مصطلح النص و أدخله في البحث الأصولي
و تتضمن خطة البحث خمسة مباحث تشمل معنى النص عند الإمام و معناه عندما يقابله مع غيره و مما توصل إليه الباحث من نتائج :
تعتمد إطلاقاتُ النَّصِّ عند الإمام -بعد الاستقراء- على المراتبيَّة في النَّصِّ, فليس كلُّ النصوص في مرتبةٍ واحدة من جهة الوضوح والبيان, فقد يكون من النَّصِّ ما لا يحتمل غيره, وقد يكون متعدِّد الاحتمال؛ فيُطلب ترجيحٌ من الخارج؛ فيَرتقي لمقام النَّصِّ.
والنَّصُّ يطلق عند الإمام على ألفاظ الكتاب والسُّنَّة, وعلى ما يُعرف عند مَن بعده باسم (الظاهر.
و في المقابلة: أطلق الإمامُ (النَّصَّ) مقابل مصطلح (الجملة), وهو ما لا يَكفي وحده في العمل به, و (القياس) و(الاجتهاد.

الكلمات المفتاحية: النص ، الظاهر ، الجملة , الاجتهاد .
Mengapa Konsumen Berolahraga di JSC Bowling Center Palembang ?
Authors: Muhammad Fajar Ariwibowo  , Mirza Putri Andita  , Taufik Ihsan  , Fauzan Muhammad Rajjaz
Published: June 2024

Industri olahraga di Indonesia berkembang pesat dengan adanya berbagai macam event - event nasional dan internasional yang diadakan di Indonesia. Ada banyak venue - venue olahraga di Indonesia yang sudah memiliki standar kualitas yang tinggi, salah satunya Arena JSC Bowling Center Palembang. Bagi perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang industri olahraga, fasilitas fisik yang berfungsi dengan baik serta promosi yang unik merupakan kombinasi yang mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui pengaruh fasilitas fisik dan promosi yang dilakukan oleh JSC Bowling Center Palembang terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampel Simple random sampling dan pengambilan data responden dilakukan pada 1 Desember 2023 sampai dengan 20 Januari 2024 dan mendapatkan 159 responden. Hasil penelitian ini adalah variabel fasilitas fisik memiliki pengaruh yang jauh lebih besar dibandingkan variabel promosi dalam mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan Bawang Putih (Allium Sativum) di Pasar Kota Bandung
Authors: Galtieri Yudha , Dasipah Euis , Siti Permana Nendah
Published: June 2024

Bawang putih ialah salah satu komoditas yang mempunyai pasar yang luas, peningkatan jumlah permintaan akan bawang putih harus diimbangi dengan jumlah produksi bawang putih di Bandung. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mencari tau terkait faktor yang mempengaruhi permintaan bawang putih di Bandung. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan memakai metode pengumpulan data kuisioner. Total responden penelitian sebanyak 100 yang terdiri dari 95 persen perempuan dan 5 persen laki-laki. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan Harga Bawang Putih, Pendapatan Konsumen dan Total Anggota keluarga terbukti berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Permintaan Bawang Putih di Pasar Kota Bandung, sedangkan Pendidikan dan Selera terbukti tidak berpengaruh terhadap Permintaan Bawang Putih di Pasar Kota Bandung. Implikasi penelitian ini diharapkan mampu memberikan wawasan untuk mengkonsumsi bawang putih sesuai dengan kebutuhan sehingga tidak terjadi kelangkaan bawang putih dipasaran.
Kata Kunci: Bawang Putih; Permintaan; Harga; Pendapatan; Jumlah Keluarga; Pendidikan; Selera
Caracterización del clima organizacional y orientaciones de gestión estratégica para su intervención en pymes latinoamericanas
Authors: Verenzuela Barroeta Daniel Antonio , Araque Manrique Mariela Concepción
Published: June 2024

Los objetivos de esta investigación fueron identificar las características bibliométricas de la producción científica sobre clima organizacional en pymes latinoamericanas durante 2013-2023; caracterizar las dimensiones constitutivas del fenómeno; y establecer orientaciones de gestión estratégica para su intervención. Con diseño descriptivo, las propiedades bibliométricas y la revisión sistemática se fundamentaron en el protocolo PRISMA-P incluyendo  60 artículos de revistas académico-científicas de acceso abierto en Google Scholar. El 98,33% de los artículos fueron originales publicados en 48 revistas registradas en 18,41 indizadores, en promedio. Venezuela ha publicado 23% de las producciones y durante el 2021 se produjo la mayor cantidad de publicaciones. El 26,11% de los investigadores fueron de procedencia colombiana. El clima organizacional en pymes latinoamericanas ha sido negativo, basado en malas prácticas de gestión, insatisfacción laboral, ausentismo, rotación, bajo compromiso y desempeño laboral. Los ambientes laborales están cargados de emociones negativas por las condiciones económicas actuales de la región. La orientación estratégica de intervención del fenómeno comienza con el sistema de gestión basado en una filosofía humanista, motivacional y comprometida, para implementar una estrategia racional, social, psicológica y política que genere actitudes, conductas y creencias que auspicie el buen desempeño y transforme el sistema perceptivo positivamente.
Shifting paradigms: atheization of school education in socialist Slovenia
Authors:   Science and Research Centre Koper, Slovenia, Režek Mateja
Published: June 2024

The paper delves into the instruments of the atheization of school education in Socialist Slovenia, drawing from an analysis of school curricula, textbooks, archival sources, and public debates on religious policy. The atheization of society in Slovenia was a gradual process that developed in the awareness that most of the population was religious and that prior to the Second World War, the Catholic Church had played a key role in Slovenian society. Similarly, yet in line with the specifics of the different regions of the Yugoslav state and the respective predominant religions, the process of atheization took place elsewhere in Yugoslavia as well. The Yugoslav constitution guaranteed freedom of religion and respect for religious rights, but defined religion as a private matter, thus rendering it irrelevant and invisible in the public sphere. At the same time, non-religiosity and atheism as the official stances of the ruling Communist Party were mediated through all areas of social life. The dialectical materialism developed into the only recognized “scientific” way of explaining the world and coping with the “ultimate questions”, while religion was considered a sign of ignorance, an illusion, and the alienation of people. The education system served as a pivotal conduit for disseminating the new ideology. On the one hand, religious education faced constraints and rigorous oversight in public schools until its removal in 1952. On the other hand, the introduction of the new school subject Moral Education emerged as the most obvious mechanism for promoting atheization within the school system.
Religious identity as the state’s tool in modification of public space and its identity: the Yugoslav concept of the two squares in Maribor
Authors:   Science and Research Centre Koper, Slovenia, Hajdinac Sara
Published: June 2024

In 1934, after several years of struggle, the Orthodox community of Maribor was awarded a lot to construct a new sacral object on General Maister Square (then Yugoslavia Square) in Maribor, at the site of the recently removed monument dedicated to vice-admiral Wilhelm Tegetthoff. The square boasts a rich symbolic history, wherein the very names of the square have clearly indicated the identity of the city through time. The new government sought to modify public space in accordance with the new state – these spaces had to be given not only a Slovenian but also a Yugoslav outlook. The first modification was changing the square’s name to Yugoslavia Square, after which a Serbian Orthodox church was built in Serbian national architectural style by the architect Momir Korunović (1883–1969), who designed all three Serbian sacral objects in the province of Dravska Banovina (in Maribor, Ljubljana, and Celje). The Church of St. Lasarus was to be ideologically connected to the monument dedicated to King Aleksandar Karađorđević on Liberty Square, which would provide a clear Yugoslav identity to the city district. However, the construction of said monument was disabled by the beginning of the Second World War, while the church was destroyed by the Nazis in April 1941 and thus erased from local collective memory. Maribor was the northernmost city of Dravska Banovina and indeed the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, yet its public space still failed to reflect a “Yugoslav identity” in the 1930s. Local residents primarily identified as Roman Catholic, while the city was politically predominantly ruled by the Slovenian People’s Party which imposed additional difficulties on the process of selecting the new church’s location. This paper will, accounting for the city’s religious and political climate, present Maribor as a place that obtained one of the biggest and most prominently representative Orthodox sacral objects, despite the fact the Orthodox religion was not dominant in the area. The focus will be on the question of the role and reflection of the unitarian-centralist politics of Belgrade through religion (Orthodox faith) on public space modification, what factors and agents design such space (and memory of such space) and in what way, by analysing commissions and art styles within the context of public spaces of Maister Square and Liberty Square in Maribor.
Acil Uzaktan Öğretimin Ardından Eğitime Yabancılaşma: Öğretmen Adaylarının Çevrimiçi Eğitim Üzerine Anlatıları
Authors: Mıhcı Can , Taçgın Zeynep
Published: June 2024

Eğitime yabancılaşma, öğrenme süreci yahut müfredat veya okul gibi yapılardan kopmuş hissetme durumunu ifade eder. Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmen adaylarının anlatıları perspektifinden COVID-19 pandemisi sırasında yaşanan acil uzaktan öğrenme deneyimini betimlemeye çalışmak ve gerek bu süreçte gerekse bu sürecin adından okullaşmaya karşı yaşanan yabancılaşma hissi çerçevesinden yorumlamaktır. 190 öğrenci katılımıyla gerçekleştirilen çalışmada; öğretmen adayları acil uzaktan eğitim sürecine dair anlatılarında olumlu hislere yer vermiş olsalar da, yoğun olarak olumsuz hisler aktarmıştır. Yabancılaşma puanı yüksek öğrencilerin uzaktan eğitim sürecinde derslere devam etmediği anlaşılmıştır. Acil uzaktan öğretim sürecinin yabancılaşmış öğrenciler için eğitimden bir kopuş teşkil ettiği, yüz yüze eğitime dönüşün bu kopuş halinin ortadan kaldırılması için önemli bir fırsat sunmasına rağmen, öğrenci yurdundaki olumsuz koşullar ve aktif öğrenme yöntemlerinin uygulamaya konmasındansa derslerin PowerPoint slaytları üzerinden okunarak işlenmesi gibi durumların olumsuz tabloya katkıda bulunduğu görülmüştür.
Implementation of First-Year Aesthetic Education Program in University
Authors: Chien Shan-Ken , Chen Chao-Chen , Chou Yu-Chi
Published: June 2024

We analyzed the first-year program in college aesthetic education that is promoted by the Ministry of Education in Taiwan. Students need to take 11 general courses related to aesthetics in the four majors in art. Using a Student Aesthetic Literacy Questionnaire, we analyzed the aesthetic literacy of 608 students using the Levene test, the Shapiro-Wilk test, the Kruskal-Wallis test, and the Dunn test. The results were analyzed to understand whether the students had different aesthetic literacy and performances by gender, grade, and college. At the same time, the correlation between the number of aesthetic-related courses taken, the number of times for aesthetic-related activities, and their self-aesthetic literacy was investigated. Female students were better at Visual Art Expression and Appreciation Skills than male students. To continue to promote aesthetic education programs, it is demanded to offer more diversified related courses and activities than at present. It is also necessary to conduct more targeted questionnaire surveys for future development.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN POC URIN KELINCI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN SELADA MERAH (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Putri Dirgahani , Yudistira Dimas
Published: June 2024

Pemberian pupuk organik menjadi alternatif yang umum digunakan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman selada merah. Salah satu jenis pupuk organik yang menunjukkan potensi adalah urin kelinci, yang mengandung nutrisi penting bagi tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas pemberian POC urin kelinci yang tepat terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman selada merah (Lactuca sativa L.). Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret sampai Juni 2023, yang berlokasi di Kebun Percobaan Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Muhammadiyah Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Rancangan Kelompok Lengkap Teracak (RKLT) dengan lima perlakuan yaitu NPK Mutiara 16:16:16 (1,125 g/polybag), konsentrasi POC urin kelinci 40 ml/L, konsentrasi POC urin kelinci 80 ml/L, konsentrasi POC urin kelinci 120 ml/L, konsentrasi POC urin kelinci 160 ml/L. POC urin kelinci yang diberikan dengan konsentrasi berbeda mampu memberikan hasil yang sama dengan perlakuan NPK terhadap semua peubah. Pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman selada merah dapat ditingkatkan secara efektif dengan pemberian POC urin kelinci pada konsentrasi 40 ml/L.
Manajemen Pembiayaan Modal Kerja Murabahah pada Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Ami'in Siti Nur , Yuhrotun Yuhrotun , Dimyati Ahmad
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the management of the implementation of murabahah Working Capital Financing (PMK) at Bank Syari'ah Indonesia KCP 2 Pati and evaluate Murabahah Working Capital Financing (PMK) at Bank Syari'ah Indonesia KCP 2 Pati in 2021. To find out the implementation management and evaluate the Murabaha Working Capital Financing (PMK) in 2021 in depth and comprehensively, this study uses descriptive qualitative research methods based on interviews and documentation. The results showed that the management of the implementation of Working Capital Financing (PMK) at Bank Syari'ah Indonesia KCP 2 Pati was based on the POAC management function, its duties and authorities had been carried out in accordance with the SOPs at Bank Syari'ah Indonesia KCP 2 Pati. Furthermore, the results of the evaluation of Murabahah Working Capital Financing (PMK) in 2021 at Bank Syari'ah Indonesia KCP 2 Pati, namely an increase in financing income, this is evidenced by the results of data explaining that the realization of Working Capital Financing (PMK) was successfully achieved in 2020, which is 14,845,000,000. While the realization that has been achieved in 2021, which can reach 25,608,000,000 with this, Bank Syari'ah Indonesia KCP 2 Pati must continue to maintain the development of Murabahah Working Capital Financing (PMK) that has been obtained. So that by continuing to increase the existing Murabahah Working Capital Financing (PMK), it can have a good impact on Bank Syari'ah Indonesia KCP 2 Pati.
Model Sistem Informasi Simpan Pinjam pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat
Authors: Rahmi Rustati , Fathimah Siti , Mirza Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Rural Banks are banks that carry out business activities conventionally or based on sharia principles, which in their activities do not provide services in payment traffic. To convey information requires speed and accuracy to arrive at the user or recipient of information, speed and accuracy make information more valuable and reliable. The level of speed of information depends on the technology used. Lack of information and people still coming directly to the place resulted in the process of applying for a money loan which should only take a short time, but with an error in the form or file it makes the service take longer because of the file requirements from people who want to apply for a loan. the money is incomplete, so that people who want to apply for loans have to return home to complete the files that are still left behind or fill out the registration form where there is an input error in the form data. Based on the results of the Savings and Loans Information System for the South Tapin Rural Bank Mandiri Sejahtera, it can later be used at the office of the South Tapin Rural Bank Mandiri Sejahtera in order to provide the information contained therein so that the general public can view the information without having to go to the office directly.

Keywords: Information Systems, Rural Banks, Submission of Loans

 

Abstrak

Bank Perkreditan Rakyat adalah Bank yang melaksanakan kegiatan usaha secara konvensional atau berdasarkan prinsip syariah, yang dalam kegiatannya tidak memberikan jasa dalam lalu lintas pembayaran. Untuk menyampaikan sebuah informasi diperlukan kecepatan dan keakuratan untuk sampai kepada pengguna atau penerima informasi, kecepatan dan keakuratan menjadikan sebuah informasi menjadi lebih bernilai dan terpercaya tingkat kecepatan sebuah informasi bergantung kepada teknologi yang digunakan. Kurangnya informasi menyebabkan masyarakat datang langsung ke tempat mengakibatkan dalam proses pengajuan pinjaman uang yang seharusnya hanya memerlukan waktu yang sebentar, namun dengan adanya kesalahan formulir ataupun berkas tersebut membuat pelayanan menjadi lebih lama di karenakan berkas persyaratan dari masyarakat yang ingin mengajukan pinjaman uang kurang lengkap, sehingga membuat masyarakat yang ingin mengajukan pinjaman harus kembali pulang untuk melengkapi berkas yang masih tertinggal atau mengisi ulang formulir pendafataran yang terjadi kesalahan penginputan pada data formulir. Berdasarkan hasil Sistem Informasi Simpan Pinjam Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Tapin Selatan Mandiri Sejahtera nantinya dapat dipergunakan di kantor Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Tapin Selatan Mandiri Sejahtera agar dapat memberikan informasi yang terdapat di sehingga masyarakat umum dapat melihat informasi tersebut tanpa harus mendatangi kantor secara langsung.

 
Implementasi Framework Objective and Key Results (OKR) pada Startup TimbangIN
Authors: Meikal Rochmat , Artana I Made , Paramitha A.A Istri Ita
Published: June 2024

TimbangIN is a starup that operates in the field of buying and selling recycled waste such as cardboard, paper, iron, aluminium, copper and more else. TimbangIN still running according to its bussines model, but does not yet have a focused goal to achieve so TimbangIN has not been able to develop well. Implemented OKR for 6 months with the specified objective, namely Managing TimbangIN so that it can survive in the sense that income is greater than expenses and there are 2 key results with income targets and the amount of waste collected, increasing targets is carried out in OKR literacy. The results obtained from implementing the OKR framework were that in the first 3 month it got a value of 0,9, which means achieved the goal and in the 3 months of literation got a value of 1.0 which means the goals have been achieved maximally.

Keywords: Framework; Objective and Key Results; Startup

 

Abstrak

TimbangIN merupakan sebuah startup yang bergerak di bidang jual-beli sampah daur ulang seperti kardus, kertas, besi, aluminium, tembaga dan lain sebagainya. TimbangIN masih berjalan sesuai model bisnisnya, namun belum memiliki fokus tujuan yang ingin dicapai sehingga TimbangIN belum bisa berkembang dengan baik. Diterapkan framework Objective and Key Results (OKR) selama 6 bulan dengan Objective yang ditentukan yaitu Mengelola TimbangIN agar dapat tetap survive dalam artian pendapatan lebih besar dari pengeluaran biaya dan terdapat 2 key results dengan target pendapatan serta jumlah sampah yang terkumpul, peningkatan target dilakukan pada iterasi OKR. Hasil yang diperoleh dari pengimplementasian framework OKR yaitu pada 3 bulan pertama memperoleh nilai 0,9 yang berarti telah mencapai tujuan dan pada 3 bulan iterasi memperoleh nilai 1,0 yang berarti goals telah tercapai dengan maksimal.

 

 
Analisis Sentimen Bakal Calon Presiden Indonesia 2024 Dengan Algoritma Naïve Bayes
Authors: HAIKAL MOHAMMAD FIKRI , INDRA JAMALUDIN , RAHMAT RAHMAT
Published: June 2024

Abstract

Indonesia's current constitutional regulations prohibit a president from running for more than two consecutive terms. Therefore, the presidential election in 2024 will be a very interesting moment, because Jokowi cannot run again. This opens up opportunities for various figures and other political figures to compete and nominate themselves as presidential candidates. Internet residents are also active in expressing their opinions on this matter, one of whom is Twitter user. This opinion from Twitter is used to analyze public sentiment towards presidential candidate figures. This research applies the Naive Bayes algorithm. The hope is that the results of this research can provide insight to the public in the presidential election process in the next presidential election. The conclusion of this research is that the accuracy value is 80% for Ganjar Pranowo, 70.4% for Anies Baswedan, and 75% for Prabowo Subianto. The best Naive Bayes algorithm testing performance is found in the Ganjar Pranowo dataset with an f1-score of 0.88 for the positive class.

Keywords: Presidential Candidates; Figures; Sentiments; Twitter; Naive Bayes.

 

Abstrak

Peraturan konstitusi Indonesia saat ini melarang seorang presiden untuk mencalonkan diri lebih dari dua periode berturut-turut. Oleh karena itu, pemilihan presiden pada tahun 2024 akan menjadi momen yang sangat menarik, karena presiden Jokowi tidak dapat mencalonkan diri lagi. Hal ini membuka peluang bagi berbagai tokoh dan figur politik lainnya untuk bersaing dan mencalonkan diri sebagai bakal calon presiden. Warga internet juga aktif berpendapat mengenai hal ini, salah satunnya pengguna twitter. Pendapat dari twitter ini digunakan untuk menganalisis sentimen masyarakat terhadap tokoh-tokoh calon presiden. Penelitian ini menerapkan algoritma Naive Bayes. Harapannya, hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan wawasan kepada masyarakat dalam proses pemilihan presiden pada pemilihan presiden mendatang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini mendapatkan nilai akurasi yaitu 80% untuk Calon Presiden Ganjar Pranowo, 70,4% untuk calon presiden Anies Baswedan, dan 75% untuk calon presiden Prabowo Subianto. Performa pengujian Algoritma Naive Bayes terbaik terdapat pada pengujian dataset untuk calon presiden Ganjar Pranowo dengan nilai f1-score sebesar 0,88 untuk kelas positif.

 
History of the Development of Mechanized Assault Bridges and Major Trends
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Kapanadze Vakhtang , Surmava Giorgi ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: June 2024

The purpose, use, development history of mechanized attack bridges and general trends in this field is discussed. Requirements during the Russia-China war and Persian Gulf operations are also discussed. The main principles of this type of engineering equipment, their role on the modern battlefield, and the achievements of leading countries in the creation and development of modern mechanized attack bridges is analyzed. The importance of modern mechanized attack bridges in the mountainous terrain of Georgia is emphasized. Their role in increasing the combat capability of the defense forces, both offensively and operationally, as well as in the implementation of mobile defense and logistical support, is mentioned. Also, their role in supporting civil authorities during natural or man-made disasters is mentioned.
Electric Vehicle Development Trends in the World and in Georgia
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Bogvelishvili Zurab
Published: June 2024

The intensive growth of the global vehicle fleet and environmental pollution caused by harmful emissions from vehicles have become one of the global environmental problems. In addition to that, oil prices are continuing to rise. A radical way to solve the problems of environmental safety and fuel efficiency of cars is to use electric current as an energy source in a car. The complete replacement of the internal combustion engine with an electric motor – in electric cars or a combination of the two – in hybrid cars completely eliminates or significantly reduces fuel consumption and harmful emissions. Electric cars are replacing cars with internal combustion engines from all dynamically developing world markets. Replacing cars with internal combustion engines with electric ones is especially important for Georgia, where almost 100% of natural gas and oil products are imported and road transport accounts for the largest share of environmental pollution, especially in cities. The country has the potential to create significant additional energy capacity for electric vehicles. Georgia aims to become a regional leader in clean energy consumption – a “green” country and ensure compatibility with the European Union's carbon neutrality goal by 2050, in which electric vehicles play an important role.
Three-circuit Heating-cooling Boiler of Innovative Construction
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Isakadze Tamaz , Gugulashvili Givi ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: June 2024

Boiler that is used only for heating the heat carrier is called single-circuit boiler. The heat carrier, which is heated in the boiler furnace with fuel combustion products, circulates in the heat exchangers of the heating system (radiators, heaters, etc.). Boiler, which, in addition to the heating function, has the function of heating domestic water, is called double-circuit boiler (according to the presence of heating and hot water supply schemes). In such devices, part of the heat carrier circulates in the heating system, and part heats the internal water to the required temperature. The article presents a three-circuit heating-cooling boiler of an innovative design, which can be used both for heating the building and for obtaining sanitary hot water, as well as for cooling the building in the air-conditioning mode during the warm period of the year, for which the device is equipped with a refrigeration unit. The construction is universal, compact and in one small volume there is a device that can perform all the above functions.
Studying the Structure of the Road Pavement and Specifying the Repair Method
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Nadirashvili Petre , Rurua Nugzar ,   Georgian Technical University, Iremashvili Khvicha ,   Georgian Technical University
Published: June 2024

Studying the structural condition of road pavement is essential for making effective decisions about the type of maintenance or rehabilitation that will be carried out on a pavement section. Reliable quantitative assessment of the volume of necessary repairs will ensure the performance characteristics and durability throughout the entire service life at minimal cost. This article presents detailed results from Falling Weight Deflectometer (FWD) and Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) studies. In addition, an analysis of these results and recommendations for strengthening the road pavement for the Sh-176 “Sighnaghi-Saint Nino Monastery” road to develop rehabilitation and maintenance scenarios. FWD results combined with road pavement layer thickness and traffic load information to determine residual service life and necessary treatment type. Thus, using the nonlinear theory of layered halfspace elasticity, pavement structure analyzed in the same way as other civil engineering structures.
Children's Welfare Program – One of the Indicators of Social Effectiveness of State Management
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Terterashvili Khatia
Published: June 2024

For the last decade, various reforms in the direction of child protection and well-being have been intensively carried out in Georgia. Despite the fact that the current policy has definitely improved the legal status of children in Georgia, there are still a number of challenges in ensuring children's well-being. The Codex of Children's Rights ratified by the Parliament of Georgia is analyzed highlighting both its positive achievements and challenges. Additionally, the children's welfare program is explored as a pivotal benchmark for assessing the efficacy of governmental social management. Furthermore, the comprehensive metric for assessing the well-being of children – The Child Material and Social Deprivation Index – is discussed. This index signifies the presence of both material and social deficiencies in a child's life, indicating family's insufficient financial means to fulfill the child's fundamental needs for growth and development, encompassing essentials such as nourishment, clothing, age-appropriate literature, toys, and recreational activities. This approach facilitates a more comprehensive understanding of child well-being compared to solely focusing on monetary poverty. It encompasses not only access to fundamental necessities but also factors essential for the child's holistic bio-psychosocial development.
The Effectiveness of the Synthesis of Traditional and Digital Marketing Methods on the Example of a Georgian Business Company
Authors:   Georgian Technical University, Tsimakuridze Vladimir
Published: June 2024

Models of traditional and digital marketing methods and tools are discussed individually and in terms of their synthesis. The performance indicators of each direction and their compliance with marketing goals are analyzed. It is important to note that only traditional or only digital marketing methodologies and tools, taken separately, cannot be assigned a decisive role in solving marketing problems. Therefore, when determining a marketing strategy, it is necessary to find the best and most effective methods and approaches, both from the point of view of the individual use of these methods and from the point of view of their synthesis. The goal of the article is to identify and establish types of models that will be applicable, highly effective and successful in the context of modern challenges, to solve any marketing problem. In general, the cases of individual use and synthesis of traditional and digital marketing tools and methods are examined, using the example and obtained results of one of the Georgian construction companies.
Identification study of Vicia faba genotypes based on seed properties and mineral content
Authors: Al-Mathidy Aamer Muhsen , Al-Talab Noor Nabeel , Shehab Muna Omar , Esho Kamal Benyamin
Published: June 2024

Abstract
   The presented research was conducted at Vegetable Research Farm, Horticulture and Landscape Design, Agriculture and Forestry College, Univ. of Mosul. The research examines the mineral concentration and protein in fifteen genotypes of faba bean, which were sowing under Mosul condition,using RCBD design with three replicates for each genotype. The result showed that the mineral element concentration was considerable variation amongst the genotypes; genotype (S 2009, 140) gave a high value in the number of seeds in each pod, while genotype (S 2008, 096) was supervised in seed diameter, genotype gave a high value in seed length. At the same time, the genotype (S 2009, 175) was supervise compared with the other genotypes under the study, in the other hand the genotype (S 2008, 034) gave the high value in the seed weight per plant, The genotype (S 2009, 140 ) supervised in Fepercentagewhich was given a high value (5.275%) comparative with the other genotypes, while the genotype (Aguadulce) gave high value in K percentage (4.1%), the genotype (S2009,40) supervised in Ca percentage (1.75%) comparative with the other genotypes under the study, in the other hand the genotypes (S 2009, 116, S 2009, 81,S 2008, 034) gave the zero (0.0%) percentage in Mn., while the genotype (S 2008, 096) gave the high value in Pb percentage (8.710%).The genotype (ILB 1814) was supervised in N percentage and protein, which were (4.9 and 30.625%) respectively.
 
Key words:Faba bean, seed properties, Mineral element,protein
Fashioning the Armenian City in Lebanon: Anjar as a Microcosm of Lebanese-Armenian Identity
Authors: Mercadanti Nairi , Mazzucotelli Francesco
Published: June 2024

The town of Anjar in Lebanon is a microcosm of Armenian-Lebanese identity. This article analyzes how the politics of space in Anjar reflects a double necessity: on the one hand, the preservation of a traumatic memory of the 1939 displacement from Musa Dagh, forced resettlement and resilience; on the other hand, the adaptation to the highly volatile political environment of the Bekaa Valley, which requires fluid alliances and negotiations with multiple local actors. The article provides a brief history of the urban development of the town with its unique design, as well as the lengthy processes of identity-building, affective investment, and memorial practices that remain relevant to this day.
Evidence for Indo-Iranian lexemes and phraseology in Armenian onomastic transmission: Part 1 (Ritual formulae and ritual pragmatics in the Veda and Avesta, V)
Authors: Sadovski Velizar
Published: June 2024

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The Prevalence of overweight nurses in Italy: a systematic review
Authors: Brusini Antonio , Tersigni Simone , Curatolo Danilo , Giacomuzzi Trepiccione Mattia , Papotti Benedetta
Published: June 2024

Introduction: A nurse is a healthcare professional who deals with health in an increasingly older world, and it is essential to maintain a healthy lifestyle. The aim of this study was to estimate the prevalence of overweight nurses and make a comparison with the general population.Methods: A systematic review was performed on PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cinahl Plus; only primary studies conducted in Italy were considered, starting from 01/01/2013.Results: The range of nurses with BMI ≥ 25 ranged from 29.6% to over 62%. Shi work, especially night shi s, is a risk factor for incurring a BMI ≥ 25.Conclusions: It is important to seek a policy of reducing the BMI among nurses, as the nursing population faces the risk of incurring overweight and obesity conditions, even if in smaller terms than the general population.
Books of Ukraine in the mirror of the state bibliography
Authors: Ocheretiana Lydiіa
Published: June 2024

In modern society, with the rapid growth of the importance of information, its constant updating and rapid access to information resources comes to the fore the problem of orientation to provide an opportunity to navigate the general flow of domestic printed products. An important and socially significant element of the book business is the index "Chronicle of Books", which contains comprehensive bibliographic information about books and brochures from all fields of knowledge.
The bibliographic analysis of the database of the state bibliography of book editions "Chronicle of books" provides an idea of current trends in the development of the book publishing industry, science and culture. The proposed analytical review demonstrates the thematic distribution of publications in the database for 2021, which contains 15 390 bibliographic records according to UDC classes
"Stylistics of mass media" as an academic discipline in the training process of future journalists
Authors: Bashmanivska Liubov , Bashmanivskyi Valerii
Published: June 2024

The training process of future journalists is of great importance in higher education institutions. The aim of it is to form creative, competent, innovation-oriented professionals who are good with words, able to express their thoughts and quickly adapt to a multicultural environment, and use knowledge, skills and abilities to succeed. This is due to modern requirements for the journalistic profession, society's demand for professional skills, improving the com­municative and linguistic level of future professionals.
The article examines the issue of studying stylistics of mass media as an academic discipline in the training process of media officers. It also reveals the problem of improving the stylistic skills of journalism students in the process of mastering the course as an important factor in their training. The necessity of work on stylistic dexterity of speech in the context of improving the professional skills of a journalist is substantiated as well.
It points out the importance of stylistics of mass media in the modern teaching process of future media officers as a means of forming a highly educated language personality that a modern journalist should be like.
It is concluded that the stylistics of the media has great communicative potential, which contributes to the communicatively appropriate use of language in the future journalistic profession. Additionally, the study of this educational component will contribute to the assimilation of future journalists of the norms of modern Ukrainian literary language, and the formation of skills to create and edit media texts of different genres and styles. During the study of the educational component "Stylistics of mass media" higher education students master the skills of literate, expressive, clear speech, acquire skills in stylistic editing, use of oral and written forms of all functional styles, following spelling, orthoepic, lexical and grammatical, punctuation, thus improving their communication skills.
From the Gutenberg era to the Zuckerberg era
Authors: Senchenko Mykola
Published: June 2024

Readers of our magazine often ask: is reading from the screen harmful? What is the difference between reading a paper book and reading an electronic one? Should children limit the time they spend on gadgets, computers, and the Internet?
The series of articles deals with the digitization of children's education at school and experiments conducted with students to identify addiction to the Internet, social networks, and video games. The conclusions and statements of the technological elite of the USA, which prevents the mass use of gadgets in schools, are presented. Its representatives claim: "If we don't want children to be tied to screens from an early age, and their life path determined by artificial intelligence, then parents and teachers need to look for an alternative to the digital school."
So, we offer the first publication dedicated to this problem.
Knowledge and Attitude Associated with Use of Performance Enhancing Substances and Methods among Mixed Martial Arts Athletes in Kenya
Authors: Yauma Martin Sisa
Published: June 2024

The use of performance-enhancing substances (PES) among Mixed Martial Arts (MMA) athletes has been a growing concern in Kenya, driven by the desire to gain a competitive edge. This study explores the knowledge and attitudes associated with the use of PES, traditional herbs, and food supplements among Kenyan MMA athletes. The cross-sectional survey research design allowed for the collection of quantitative data to understand the athletes' perspectives. Participants in the study included MMA athletes from various regions across Kenya, with a target population of 4,000 athletes and a sample of 800 selected through Population Proportionate to Sample (PPS) technique. The research instruments used were questionnaires divided into two sections: Anti-Doping education and beliefs about PES, traditional herbs, and food supplements. Pre-testing ensured the reliability of the questionnaires. Data analysis utilized SPSS version 22, applying descriptive statistics and One and Two-Way Analysis of Variance to examine mean score differences at a 0.05 significance level. Results indicated that the majority of MMA athletes in Kenya are male (79.9%), with an age range of 18 to 54 years and a mean age of 26.8±4.1. Experience in years varied, with Wrestlers having the most years and Taekwondo athletes the least. Knowledge levels were generally low, with Bodybuilders scoring the lowest in a set of 16 Likert scale questions. Misconceptions about the safety of over-the-counter supplements were prevalent, with only 14.8% of athletes believing they were safe. Attitude scores showed that Bodybuilders and Weightlifters had a more favorable view of doping, while female athletes exhibited a significantly higher attitude score compared to males. The study concludes that there is a need for enhanced Anti-Doping education and awareness programs, particularly focusing on athletes with lower knowledge and attitude scores. Recommendations include implementing gender-specific education, promoting gender diversity in MMA, and strengthening collaboration with sports authorities and Anti-Doping agencies.
Mustard (Brassica rapa) and Eggplant (Solanum melongena) Cultivation in Agrivoltaic System in Coastal Area, Case Study of Baron Technopark, Yogyakarta
Authors: Setyorini Titin , Wijayanti Yureana , Nurrohim Agus , Subandriya Andri , Budi Prasetya Ridwan , Nurhuda Munadiyan , Wibawa Bakti
Published: June 2024

Agrivoltaic is a system developed from plant cultivation and photovoltaic installations. Opportunities for creating this system in Indonesia are still quite large, including in the Gunungkidul Yogyakarta area. This study aimed to determine the growth response and yield of mustard greens and eggplant in the Agrivoltaic system in Baron, Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta, as a preliminary study of the use of photovoltaic for plant cultivation activities. The research was conducted in a photovoltaic installed in the Baron Techno Park area, BRIN, Gunungkidul Regency, Yogyakarta. An unpaired T-test design was used in this research, which compared the growth and yield of mustard greens and eggplant under and outside the solar panels. The development of mustard and eggplant plants showed quite a high variation between rows below and outside the panel. Therefore, the rows were also used as a treatment in this research. The results showed that mustard greens and eggplants can be grown in agrivoltaic systems. The location of the plants (below and outside the panel) did not affect the growth and yield of mustard plants, while eggplant did. The position of the row inside and outside the panel also affects the growth and yield of mustard greens and eggplant. Mustard and eggplant plants planted outside the panels will be harvested 15 days faster than those under the panels
The Validity of Normative Power in International Politics in the Twenty-First Century
Authors: Sabbir Ahmed
Published: June 2024

The concept of “normative power” has emerged, as states continuously looked for additional ways to infuse norms within a system. Normative power refers to the power of governing the creation, deletion, or modification of norms within a system or society, and thus entails a strong power of attraction. As most norms are informal having no legal binding, therefore, they seem to be weak in their application. This raises the question of the effectiveness of normative power in the twenty-first century. However, universality, equality, similarity, necessity, etc. provide the moral justification of norms and help them to be infused within state and social systems. Universality also provides the legitimacy of the use of normative power by its actors across the globe. As the world is changing, therefore, more norms will be created and due to the increased interdependency and connectivity, the necessity of norms will also increase. At the same time without legal binding, norms provide greater flexibility in states’ actions. Therefore, instead of entering into legal binding, states will attach more importance to norms and normative power in the twenty-first century.