bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LANGUAGE ACQUISITION OF DOWN SYNDROME CHILDREN IN THE DOWN SYNDROME VILLAGE PONOROGO : A PSYCHOLINGUISTICS OVERVIEW
Authors: Sumarlam Sumarlam , Purnanto Dwi , Pamungkas Sri , Hasyim Khoirul , Utami Angga Cahyaning
Published: May 2017

This study focused on language acquisition of down syndrome children in the down syndrome village Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia. The down syndrome villages are Krebet sub-district of Jambon, Sidoharjo sub-district of Jambon, Karangpatihan sub-district of Sidoharjo, Pandak sub-district of Balong, and Dayakan sub-district Badegan.

            The purpose of this study were (1) to explain the first language acquisition, in both lexical and grammatical; (2) to explain the second language acquisition, both lexical and grammatical; (3) to explain the factors that affect language acquisition of down syndrome children in Ponorogo, East Java, Indonesia. The method used in this study include the data providing by interview and questionnaire; the data are analyzed descriptively by stages identifying, classifying, interpreting, and explicating.

            The results showed that the down syndrome children aged 7-15 years which were being the research object, mastering the first language (mother tongue) only, it is Javanese in the ngoko form (the Javanese language lowest level). They do not mastered Bahasa Indonesia as the second language as well. The first language acquisition of lexical mastery are in the unique forms, including the mention of an object by a unique form, e.g. knife called pangot, the mention of the object based on its sound (onomatopoeic), for example ‘eong’ to mention cat, elimination of beginning consonants and vowels, elimination of middle consonant, consonant replacements, and others. Down syndrome children did not acquire prefix and also the repetition, did not recognize compound words, the concepts which are mastered is the here and now, the things around him, and now, it is not the past and imagination. In addition, children with Down syndrome do echolalia (imitating others), autoecholalia (repeating his own words), verbal auditory agnosia or cogenital word deafness (phonological perception problem). Some informants also impaired speech or stuttering and selective mutism (not speaking to certain situations and places)

            The down syndrome children were studied experienced those cases above since their birth, although some of them had the problems because of high temperature when they were on 6 months, 1.5 years, and 2 years. Inbreeding, maternal age over 35 years, and malnutrition becomes a trigger of down syndrome. The factors that affect the first and second language acquisition are (1) the informant is rarely communicate; (2) the informant never be read bedtime stories before bed; (3) the informant had not been provided the singing before bed; (4) The lack of attention from the family toward education, especially language acquisition.

 
Key words      : language acquisition, down syndrome children, psycholinguistic 
KEKHASAN BUNYI BAHASA DAN BENTUK KATA ARKAIS DI DALAM SERAT CIPTAN SABEN ESUK KARYA R. M PARTAWIRAYA DAN R. PRAWIRAHARJA
Authors: Teja Bima Aria , Sumarlam Sumarlam , Satoto Soediro
Published: May 2017

In terms of beauty or aesthetic aspect which contained in the choice of words of a poet, is an actualization of ideas  or concepts  that attracted of  readers.  Script is a literary work originating from the thinking process of each local poet to actualize his or her ideas and concepts. In relation with the contents packed with the beauty of language use, this research focuses its studies on the Javanese script with piwulang (doctrine) category, namely: Sêrat Ciptan Sabên Esuk. The objectives of this research are to explain: (1) the peculiarity of language sounds aspects, (2) the peculiarity of the utilization of archaic forms. This research used the descriptive qualitative method. The sources of the data were the transliterated script of Sêrat Ciptan Sabên Esuk by Teja in 2014 and its original one. The data included assonance, alliteration, and repetition; the use of archaic forms. The data of research were collected through listening and recording techniques and analyzed by extralingual similirity method. The result of research shows that in the script of Sêrat Ciptan Sabên Esuk, which is in the prose form, are found the use of  assonances, and archaic forms which generally found in poetry (javanese song).

 

 

Keywords: Sêrat Ciptan Sabên Esuk, the peculiarity of language sounds, and archaic forms of words.
PENGGUNAAN ALIH KODE DALAM PERCAKAPAN PADA JARINGAN WHATSAPP OLEH MAHASISWA KNB YANG BERKULIAH DI UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET
Authors: Thesa Khodiyo , Nababan Nababan , Marmanto Sri
Published: May 2017

The aims of this research are (1) to find the types of code switching that used in what’sapp conversation by KNB students of Sebelas Maret University (2) to describe the factors of code switching by KNB students of Sebelas Maret University (3) to describe the functions of code switching by KNB students of Sebelas Maret University.

                This research is adescriptive qualitative research employing etnography method (analizing of domain, taxonomy, and componential) in order tofix the pattern of the culture theme. The source of data taken from the code switching conversations of KNB Students. The data are conversations of KNB students in Sebelas Maret University that joined in Sibling What’sApp Group from August until November 2016 and contain of code switching. The collecting data is conversation transcription in Sibling What’sApp group that relates with switching code.

The research results were (1) the types of switching code that used by KNB students wereintersentencial switching, intrasentencial switching, and tag switching. The result of analizing research that refers to Spreadly theory or etnography theory showed that intrasentential  was the dominan switching code that appear on KNB students conversation about 43% (2) the factors that caused KNB students switching the code of on their conversation were speaker, addresse speaker, topic, situation, humor, ability, technology, familiarity, and relation whereas (3) the functions of switching codes on the KNB students conversations were to familiar between the speaker and address speaker, to respect the local culture they stayed, to make easy the communication, words of technology, to rich language ability, to remind something to address speaker, to respond the questions, to begin, middle and to end the conversations, to emphasize the speaker meaning, invitation, to change formal situation to informal, perception, to express the speaker feeling, to quote the other person conversation, humor, to address specification, to ask a help, to explain the speaker meaning, and to change a topic.

The result of this research showed that switching code on KNB students conversation that join on Sibling What’s App group had three types and it had the factors that can influence switching code and for each KNB students conversation had the function. Intrasentencial code is the dominan switching code because KNB students often use the switching code in words or phrase form.

 

Keywords: KNB students, code switching, intersentential switching, intrasentential switching, tag. 
ESTRUTURA ORGANIZACIONAL: ESTUDO DE UMA OPERADORA DE PLANO DE SAÚDE, MODALIDADE COOPERATIVA MÉDICA
Authors: Do Carmo Eduardo , Loebel Eduardo
Published: May 2017

Esta pesquisa foi desenvolvida com o objetivo de descrever a estrutura organizacional de uma operadora de saúde suplementar, a luz das configurações estruturais propostas por Mintzberg (2003) e sua influência sobre o desempenho. O método adotado foi o estudo de caso de uma Unimed de pequeno porte (chamada de OPX), com sede em uma cidade do interior de São Paulo. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio da análise de documentos, observação direta e entrevistas semiestruturadas com seus principais gestores e a análise e interpretação dos dados deu-se a partir da análise de conteúdo, de Bardin (2010). Os resultados evidenciaram que a OPX é uma burocracia profissional marcada pelo alto nível de centralização das decisões nas mãos do presidente em detrimento da participação coletiva; autonomia reduzida e limitada dos gestores e demais funcionários da organização; alto nível de autonomia médica, apesar da existência de controles gerenciais de custos;  baixo nível de especialização dos funcionários administrativos combinada com alto nível de especialização dos médicos; ausência de um organograma formal; forte vínculo da singular com a Federação e Confederação do Sistema Unimed.
COMPETÊNCIAS PROFISSIONAIS DE GESTORES DE NÍVEL ESTRATÉGICO DE UMA OPERADORA DE AUTOGESTÃO EM SAÚDE
Authors: Martins Luiza Maria , Ferraz Monaliza Antunes , Vieira Adriane , Oliveira Fernanda Esthefane Garrides , Roquete Fátima Ferreira
Published: May 2017

Introdução: no cenário do subsistema de saúde suplementar no Brasil, as operadoras da modalidade de autogestão representam o segmento não comercial, sem fins lucrativos. As especificidades dessas operadoras, bem como as demandas contínuas da Agência Nacional de Saúde Suplementar (ANS), caracterizam um ambiente desafiador para os gestores de nível estratégico dessas organizações. Objetivo: conhecer quais competências profissionais são mobilizadas, no exercício da função, pelos gestores de nível estratégico de uma operadora de autogestão em saúde, na visão deles próprios. Métodos: pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, caráter descritivo, cujo método adotado foi o estudo de caso. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas com roteiro semi-estruturado e analisados com base no modelo de competências profissionais de Cheetham e Chivers (1996, 1998, 2000). Resultados: os gestores de nível estratégico evidenciaram um conjunto de habilidades relacionadas à competência comportamental, com destaque para aquelas necessárias ao bom relacionamento intraprofissional. Observou-se uma dinâmica entre as dimensões contextuais do trabalho e a expressão e adequação das competências profissionais desses gestores às situações particulares vivenciadas por eles na operadora. Conclusões: os relatos dos participantes da pesquisa revelaram que o exercício da função de gestão de nível estratégico nesse cenário de estudo requer a mobilização e a combinação de diversas habilidades e confirmaram a complexidade que envolve a gestão de uma operadora de autogestão em saúde no  ambiente regulamentado pelo Estado.
Post-thyroidectomy permanent hypocalcemia and hypoparathyroidism: frequency and risk factors
Authors: Elsaeiti M , Alsaeiti K
Published: May 2017

Background: Hypoparathyroidism is the most common complication after thyroidectomy and the main reason for frequent outpatients' visits; however, there is a poor understanding of its outcomes, and no clear follow-up strategies are available. We aimed to evaluate the frequency and risk factors of post-thyroidectomy hypocalcemia hypoparathyroidism in Libyan patients.

Methods: A case series study was conducted. The serum calcium and parathyroid hormone level (PTH) were measured at least 8 months post thyroidectomy.

Results: 124 patients were reviewed in this study; 19 (15.3 %) were males and 105 (84.7 %) were females. 30.6 % of males and 13.7% of females developed hypocalcemia and hypoparathyroidism. Total thyroidectomy (TT) was performed in 62.9 % of all patients, while 24.2% of all patients underwent near total thyroidectomy (NTT). 12.1% of all patients underwent bilateral subtotal thyroidectomy (BST) and 1 patient underwent hemi thyroidectomy (0.8%). The risk of hypocalcemia was higher in patients with malignant thyroid disease in comparison to benign thyroids (45.8 % vs. 27% of patients). Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) was the most common cause of both hypocalcemia and hypoparathyroidism (45.5% for both) followed by Graves' disease (22.2% and 14.8% for hypocalcemia and hypoparathyroidism respectively). Hypocalcemia and hypoparathyroidism were more frequent in patients who underwent TT (19.2%), as compared to patients who underwent NTT (6.6 %). Among nine patients who were operated on twice, three patients had hypocalcemia, and two of them were found to be hypoparathyroid; one case is diagnosed with Graves' disease, while the other was diagnosed as PTC.

Conclusion: Total thyroidectomy, and re-operation are associated with increased prevalence of permanent hypocalcemia and hypoparathyroidism when compared to less extensive thyroid resection modes.
Pulse electro-coagulation application in treating dibutyl phthalate wastewater
Authors: Wang Tao , Liu Tianqing
Published: May 2017

Pulse electro-coagulation (PEC) was applied to treat plastic factory wastewater in this study. One representative plasticizer molecule was chosen for the synthetic wastewater: dibutyl phthalate (DBP). Experiments demonstrated that PEC exhibits superior economic efficiency and removal efficiency compared to traditional electro-coagulation in wastewater treatment. Experimental data also indicated that at a given current density, compared with the aluminum electrode, the iron electrode could more efficiently remove DBP from wastewater. With an initial pH of 8–9, the required energy was 2.5 kWh m−3 for 75% DBP removal in the case of iron as the anode type. In general, the pollutants have been successfully reduced to environmentally acceptable levels under the following operating conditions: iron as the anode type, interelectrode distance of 10 mm, duty cycle of 0.6, pH of 8–9 and current density of 15 mA cm−2 for PEC time >15 min.
Towards water sensitive cities in Asia: an interdisciplinary journey
Authors: Barron N. J. , Kuller M. , Yasmin T. , Castonguay A. C. , Copa V. , Duncan-Horner E. , Gimelli F. M. , Jamali B. , Nielsen J. S. , Ng K. , Novalia W. , Shen P. F. , Conn R. J. , Brown R. R. , Deletic A.
Published: May 2017

Rapid urbanisation, population growth and the effects of climate change drive the need for sustainable urban water management (SUWM) in Asian cities. The complexity of this challenge calls for the integration of knowledge from different disciplines and collaborative approaches. This paper identifies key issues and sets the stage for interdisciplinary research on SUWM in Asia. It reports on the initial stages of a SUWM research programme being undertaken at Monash University, Australia, and proposes a framework to guide the process of interdisciplinary research in urban water management. Three key themes are identified: (1) Technology and Innovation, (2) Urban Planning and Design, and (3) Governance and Society. Within these themes 12 research projects are being undertaken across Indonesia, China, India and Bangladesh. This outward-looking, interdisciplinary approach guides our research in an effort to transgress single-discipline solutions and contribute on-ground impact to SUWM practices in Asia.
Norwegian study on microbial source tracking for water quality control and pollution removal in constructed wetland treating catchment run-off
Authors: Paruch Lisa , Paruch Adam M. , Blankenberg Anne-Grete Buseth , Haarstad Ketil , Mæhlum Trond
Published: May 2017

This study describes the first Norwegian microbial source tracking (MST) approach for water quality control and pollution removal from catchment run-off in a nature-based treatment system (NBTS) with a constructed wetland. The applied MST tools combined microbial analyses and molecular tests to detect and define the source(s) and dominant origin(s) of faecal water contamination. Faecal indicator bacteria Escherichia coli and host-specific Bacteroidales 16 s rRNA gene markers have been employed. The study revealed that the newly developed contribution profiling of faecal origin derived from the Bacteroidales DNA could quantitatively distinguish between human and non-human pollution origins. Further, the outcomes of the MST test have been compared with the results of both physicochemical analyses and tests of pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs). A strong positive correlation was discovered between the human marker and PPCPs. Gabapentin was the most frequently detected compound and it showed the uppermost positive correlation with the human marker. The study demonstrated that the NBTS performs satisfactorily with the removal of E. coli but not PPCPs. Interestingly, the presence of PPCPs in the water samples was not correlated with high concentrations of E. coli. Neither has the latter an apparent correlation with the human marker.
Organizational design: meaning, essential characteristic
Authors: Efimochkina Natalya Borisovna
Published: May 2017

The article analyses the implementation of scientific and organizational methods of organizational design of management system . The author elaborately examines the stepwise algorithm of organizational design and shows the real mechanisms of implementation of innovative pilot projects and assessment of their efficiency.
Contact tremorometry and contact coordinationometry on the profile as diagnostic methods for the accuracy of hand movements, disturbances of human nervous system and mental state
Authors: Baranov Sergey Nikolaevich
Published: May 2017

This article describes such methods of coordination diagnostics as «Contact tremorometry» and «Contact coordinate profile along the profile». These techniques allow you to assess the degree of accuracy of hand movements, and they can also be used to assess the disorders of the nervous system and mental states of a person.
Valery Bryusov about the poetry of the French poet-symbolist Paul Verlaine on the pages of the «Vesy» magazine
Authors: Oganesyan Karina Amayakovna
Published: May 2017

The article describes the Valery Bryusov’s activity in «Vesy» magazine as a translator and critic of the French poet-symbolist Paul Verlaine. Paul Verlaine’s poetry has had an important impact on the Russian symbolism development.
Naum Gabo’s sculpture as a styling base in clothing making process
Authors: Shamshina Lyubov Mihaylovna , Olneva Evgenia Olegovna
Published: May 2017

This article describes the experience of using stylized sculpture as a source of inspiration for fashion design. It explaines the way of working and researching during the course of «Design», major «Fashion Design».
Central Retinal Vein Occlusion in Younger Swedish Adults: Case Reports and Review of the Literature
Authors: Wittström Elisabeth
Published: May 2017

Purpose:

To investigate associated systemic diseases, other conditions, visual outcome, ocular complications and treatment in Swedish patients younger than 50 years with central retinal vein occlusion (CRVO) and reviewing the literature.

Methods:

Twenty-two patients with CRVO, younger than 50 years, were examined with full-field electroretinography (ERG) within 3 months after a thrombotic event, or were periodically examined and were observed for at least 6 months. In 18 of these patients, the initial retinal ischemia was studied using the cone b-wave implicit time in the 30 Hz flicker ERG. Fifteen patients also underwent fluorescein angiography. Optical coherence tomography (OCT) was performed in 14 patients. The patients studied were divided into two groups, non-ischemic and ischemic, which were compared. All patients underwent ocular and systemic examination, as well as complete screening for thrombophilic risk factors.

Results:

Of the 22 patients, 15 had non-ischemic type of CRVO and 7 the ischemic type. Patients with non-ischemic CRVO showed significantly improved visual acuity (VA) at the final examination (p=0.006). Patients with ischemic CRVO showed no significant reduction in VA at the final examination (p=0.225). Systemic hypertension (27% in non-ischemic CRVO and 29% in ischemic CRVO) was the most prevalent systemic risk factor for CRVO. The mean central foveal thickness (CFT) decreased significantly from 402.3±136.2 (µm) at the initial examination to 243.8±48.1 (µm) at the final examination in the non-ischemic group (p=0.005). The mean initial CFT was 444.5±186.1 (µm) in the ischemic CRVO group, which decreased to 211.5±20.2 (µm) at the final visit (p=0.068). Pigment dispersion syndrome (PDS)/pigmentary glaucoma (PG), ocular hypertension and dehydration were equally frequent; four patients each (18%) out of 22. The clinical course of 4 younger patients with PDS/PG are described.

Conclusion:

The patients with non-ischemic CRVO showed significantly improved VA and significantly decreased CFT at the final examination. Systemic hypertension was the most prevalent risk factor for CRVO. Younger adults with CRVO also had a high prevalence of PDS/PG, ocular hypertension and dehydration. This study highlights the importance of careful IOP monitoring, and the need to investigate possible PDS/PG and to obtain an accurate history of the patient including alcohol intake and intense exercise.
Characterization and evaluation of exotic groundnut (Arachis hypogea .L) genotypes
Authors: AMARASINGHE YP J. , UDAYANGANIE HRI , WICKRAMASINGHE BW , WIJESINGHE G. , PUSHPAKUMARA R.W.
Published: May 2017

Groundnut being one of most important oil crops, exotic genotypes is very important in broadening the genetic pool of and it is the basis for successful breeding program. A study was conducted to characterize and evaluate three exotic groundnut genotypes with two recommended varieties at Grain Legumes and Oil Crops Research and Development Center, Angunakolapelessa, Sri Lanka during yala season. All phenotypic data were collected according to the Descriptor for grain legumes and oil crops. Growth habit, pod characters and pod sizes were shown significant amount of morphological variation, while the maturity of Line No.201 was similar to check varieties, where can be included in short duration group. Line No. 202 can be considered as important, in which most of the yield parameters were high in that line. According to the seed characteristics such as 100 seed weight, seed length and seed width, all genotypes can be categorize in to medium sized category. Pod yield was varied between 800-1400 kg/ha among the genotypes. These findings would broaden the understanding of the genetic background of exotic genotypes, can be exploited through hybridization.
Estimation of Genetic Variability, Correlation and Path analysis in short duration Rice Genotypes of Manipur
Authors: KUMAR SUDHIR , BHUVANESWARI S. , DEVI E. LAMALAKSHMI , SHARMA S. K. , ANSARI M. A. , SINGH I. MEGHACHANDRA , SINGH Y. RAJEN , PRAKASH NARENDRA
Published: May 2017

High significant variations were observed for all the traits studied under present investigation. Considering parameters, high phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) and genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) were observed for the number of effective tillers per plant, grain yield per plant, plant height followed by days to 50% flowering. Heritability in broad sense was higher in all of the characters studied under present investigation. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance as percent of mean was observed in plant height, days to 50% flowering, days to maturity, number of spikelets per panicle and number of grains per panicle, indicated that these characters under additive gene control and selection for improvement might be effective. Both at the phenotypic and genotypic level, grain yield per plant had significant and positive association with plant height, panicle length,number of filled grains per panicle and number of spikelets per panicle but had significant negative association with number of effective tillers per plant and 1000- grain weight. Number of spikelets per panicle had the maximum positive and direct effect followed by days to maturity, plant height, spikelet fertility and 1000- grain weight. Based on mean performance and various genetic parameters attributes, advance line namely, MC-34-1-10-6-1-26 was observed to be promising because it is of short duration, and yielded significantly higher than the short duration check RCM-8. Promising culture would be recommended for double cropping in the valley region of the state.
Physiological evaluation of drought tolerance in Poplar (Populus deltoids L.) for different drought levels
Authors: KUMARI ARADHNA , SINGH SANTOSH KUMAR , SINGH ANIL KUMAR , Khan I. M.
Published: May 2017

Experiments were conducted to evaluate drought tolerance under different levels of water stress in poplar trees. The cuttings of Populus deltoides L. (clone Kranti) were exposed to four different watering regimes (100, 75, 50 and 25% of the field capacity) and changes in physiological parameters related with drought tolerance were recorded. Drought treatments (75%, 50% and 25% FC) decreased net photosynthetic rate (Pn), transpiration rate (E), chlorophyll fluorescence (Fv/Fmax), plant height, number of leaves, specific leaf area (SLA), leaf area index (LAI) and total biomass content in all the three watering regimes compared to control (100% FC). Cuttings were showed poor performance with increasing levels of drought stress. Severity were observed in Pn, E, Fv/Fmax, plant height, stem diameter, leaf area and number of leaves, SLA, LAI and total biomass content with increasing levels of water stress. Decreased CO2 assimilation and transpiration rate due to instantaneous closure of stomata to protect the plants against hazardous effects of water stress leads to overall decrease in biomass of cuttings with 60 days water stress treatments. By visualizing the results, we can say that Scarcity of water is a severe environmental constraint to plant productivity. Drought-induced loss in plant productivity, since both the severity and duration of the stress are critical. Secondly, we can emphasise with our experiment that poplar plants can maintain their better growth and biomass only up to 75-50% of FC after that stress shows its severity so much that the aim of plants is only to survive and biomass maintenance become vague.
USE OF PSYCHOTROPICS IN EVERYDAY LIFE FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF HEALTH PROFESSIONALS AND PATIENTS: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Filardi Agnes Fonseca Ribeiro , AraÚjo VÂnia Eloisa De , Nascimento Yone De Almeida , De Oliveira Djenane Ramalho
Published: May 2017

The use of psychotropic drugs to treat problems of everyday life is a growing phenomenon in many countries. A systematic review was conducted as a method of synthesis of results of the qualitative primary studies developed to explore the perspective of health professionals and patients regarding the use of psychotropic drugs to overcome personal problems. This systematic review was conducted in the databases Medline (PubMed), Central (Cochrane), Psycoinfo and Lilacs, including gray literature and manual search (june/2015). We identified 581 publications that were evaluated in stages and 26 met the inclusion criteria with a total of 876 participants including health professionals and patients. The doctors showed empathy by prescribing. The health professionals-prescribers and non-prescribers-were concerned about the dependence of patients on the psychotropic and the pressure to prescribe. Patients felt unable to solve their problems and seek medications as a solution. The psychotropics were considered a useful resource to overcome the social problems, existing denial of its side effects as well as the lack of openness and access to other support mechanisms.
PERLINDUNGAN ANAK PIDANA DI LEMBAGA PEMBINAAN KHUSUS ANAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF MODEL PEMBINAAN ANAK SECARA PERORANGAN
Authors: Cahyaningtyas Irma
Published: May 2017

A child who didn’t get affection they tend to be juvenile and consequence may be able to carry out deviate action which collide with regulation. These child must execute criminal process that will ended to a behavior treatment that will take place in The Juvenile Correction. One of the treatment that exist in The Juvenile Correction is the treatment that actually based to child. Those kind of treatment called the individual treatment model. This paper background by issues, firstly how individual treatment model implementation in The Juvenile Correction; second what kind of constraints which found in the individual treatment model in The Juvenile Correction. Research methods used were 1) juridical empirical method;2) socio legal approach;3)case study in The Juvenile Correction in Kutoarjo. Analysis concerning are explained, first individual treatment model was already known. There were the type of individual treatment model were both religiousness and counseling treatment. But, for implementation that model could not implement properly.
UPAYA MENEKAN ANGKA KEMISKINAN SERTA PEMERATAAN PENDAPATAN NASIONAL MELALUI PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI BERBASIS ZAKAT
Authors: Indri Hapsari Dwi Ratna
Published: May 2017

Poverty is a state of people who are not able to meet their needs. As a result, people cannot live a decent so that their standard of living decline. Differences of community groups with specific earnings income gaps cause problems. Therefore, the necessary role of government in equalizes the distribution of income distribution. Starting from the economic problems then came the idea of sharia, namely optimization zakat is obligatory for Muslims to remember Indonesia is the country with the largest Muslim population in the world. Indonesia is not a religious country, but a country with a predominantly Muslim, the middle ground is needed, namely the role of the state and society in the two positions together. When zakat management is conducted in accordance with Islamic law, the mandate, expediency principle, justice and the rule of law as well as integrated it can undoubtedly reduce poverty and income inequality in Indonesian.
ANALISIS HUKUM PRIVATISASI BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA DALAM PRESPEKTIF PASAL 33 AYAT (4) UUD 1945
Authors: Anggraeny Isdian
Published: May 2017

The constitutional mandate of Article 33 Constitution - the welfare of the people and the community needs to establish the state-owned does not seem to be carried to the maximum so bergulirlah privatization policy. Strengthening this policy led to the privatization provisions in Act Number 19 of 2003 about Corporate Government . In connection with the birth of the concept of privatization which is the concept of capitalism, the author felt the need to analyze the law on the privatization of state-owned enterprises in Indonesia in the perspective of Constitution Article 33 paragraph (4). This study shows that the policy direction expected Privatization is a system of management of state enterprises more efficient and productive and achieve good corporate governance principles. To achieve that goal setting is certainly Corporate Government privatization in the Act should remain in line with the spirit of the economic constitution contained in Constitution Article 33 paragraph (4) because the state continues to run control function through the sectors regulation privatized state enterprises carry out its activities.
EKSISTENSI SISTEM HUKUM PERIZINAN KEGIATAN PERTAMBANGAN DALAM OTONOMI DAERAH SEBAGAI SALAH SATU INSTRUMEN HUKUM HAK-HAK MASYARAKAT
Authors: Putra David Aprizon
Published: May 2017

Mining activity permit system would be the most urgent and most of its functions in maintaining the implementation of processing and protection of the environmental in Indonesia. For that purpose, it is expected the strengthening of the role of government, especially the local government as the owner of the mine producing areas. The ultimate goal of this course is for the benefit of mankind itself, society, state and nation of Indonesia. The permit system is desired able to preserve the rights of society as residents who has a wealth of space mining jurisdictions in general and the affected local communities in particular. After that the legality of permit system must have a strong substance of legal material used to be able to accommodate the interests and rights owned by the public. It is necessary to strengthen the quality of permits issued by the Regional Government in terms of safeguarding the rights of society-rich regions.
Evolution of notion "quality of cartographic work"
Authors: Lonskij I.I. , Zaharenko I.A. , Shlapak V.V. , Perevoznikov K.S. , Lotova K.S.
Published: May 2017

The evolution of the approach to understanding the quality of the map, from the authenticity, completeness, details of cartographic images and accuracy to using complex systems approach to the criteria for assessing the quality of cartographic products and use of such concepts as the descriptiveness, usefulness and value is considered at the article. The proposed approach of the authors is based upon the analysis and evaluation of the map’s mathematical foundations, the completeness of the maps’ content, authenticity, the geometric accuracy, modernity, the quality of design, scientific and practical value. The requirements for maps’ images, the principles of the cartographic products’ analysis, a set of properties of interest to the consumer were reviewed. The basic properties characterizing the evaluation of the quality of the map were systematized. It is noted that the card is an information product carrier of geospatial information, which displays spatial data. In this context, it is also advisable to assess the information content of the map, which is directly related to consumer card properties. The value and usefulness of the map are determined by its information content. The descriptiveness of the map is determined by the proportion of the information contained there, through which the user can solve the problem he is facing.
Surveying building facade by using single photos
Authors: Gelman R.N. , Nikitin A.V.
Published: May 2017

The method of obtaining mathematical models and mosaic flat facade of the building, on the basis of single images is described. Images are taken at arbitrary points with arbitrary orientation of the camera. Geodetic measurements for the determination of the exterior orientation parameters of the images are not required. As a basis, at processing of each photo a rectangle formed by the selected parts of the facade, is taken. Mathematical substantiation of the method of processing images is given; the matters of accuracy of the photogrammetric model creation are considered. This technology is based on the dependence of distortion from the ratio of the focal length of the image by the main focal length of the lens.
index278
Authors: Suen Vivian Marques Miguel
Published: May 2017

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Characterization of diagonally dominant H-matrices
Authors: Moraca Nenad
Published: May 2017

We show that the diagonal dominance nonsingularity result of Shivakumar and
Chew from 1974, and the diagonal dominance nonsingularity result of Farid
from 1995, and the result of Huang on characterization of diagonally dominant
H-matrices from 1995, all proven independently and in different contexts are,
in fact, equivalent. We also offer the fourth and the fifth simpler
equivalent conditions, for a diagonally dominant matrix to be an H-matrix.
The normalization theorem for extended natural deduction
Authors: Borisavljevic Mirjana
Published: May 2017

The normalization theorem for the system of extended natural deduction will
be proved as a consequence of the cut-elimination theorem, by using the
connections between the system of extended natural deduction and a standard
system of sequents.
A note on the Fekete-Szegö problem for close-to-convex functions with respect to convex functions
Authors: Kowalczyk Bogumiła , Lecko Adam , Srivastava H.M.
Published: May 2017

We discuss the sharpness of the bound of the Fekete-Szego functional for
close-to-convex functions with respect to convex functions. We also briefly
consider other related developments involving the Fekete-Szego functional
|a3 ??a22| (0 ? ? ? 1) as well as the corresponding Hankel determinant for
the Taylor-Maclaurin coefficients {an}n?N\{1} of normalized univalent
functions in the open unit disk D, N being the set of positive integers.
Representation with majorant of the Schwarz lemma at the boundary
Authors: Örnek Bülent , Akyel Tuğba
Published: May 2017

Let f be a holomorphic function in the unit disc and |f(z)?1| < 1 for |z| <
1. We generalize the uniqueness portion of Schwarz?s lemma and provide
sufficient conditions on the local behavior of f near a finite set of
boundary points that needed for f to be a finite Blaschke product.
A new perspective for multivalued weakly Picard operators
Authors: Durmaz Gonca , Altun Ishak
Published: May 2017

This research contains some recent developments about multivalued weakly
Picard operators on complete metric spaces. In addition, taking into account
both multivalued ?-contraction and almost contraction on complete metric
spaces, we present a new perspective for multivalued weakly Picard
operators. Finally, we give a nontrivial example showing that the
investigation of this paper is significant.
Neighbourhood conditions for fractional ID-[a, b]-factor-critical graphs
Authors: Yuan Yuan , Sun Zhiren
Published: May 2017

A graph G is fractional ID-[a, b]-factor-critical if G?I has a fractional [a,
b]-factor for every independent set I of G. We extend a result of Zhou and
Sun concerning fractional ID-k-factor-critical graphs.
Type 2 Diabetes: Demystifying the Global Epidemic
Authors: Unnikrishnan Ranjit , Pradeepa Rajendra , Joshi Shashank R. , Mohan Viswanathan
Published: May 2017

Type 2 diabetes (T2D) has attained the status of a global pandemic, spreading from affluent industrialized nations to the emerging economies of Asia, Latin America, and Africa. There is significant global variation in susceptibility to T2D, with Pacific Islanders, Asian Indians, and Native Americans being considerably more prone to develop the disorder. Although genetic factors may play a part, the rapidity with which diabetes prevalence has risen among these populations reflects the far-ranging and rapid socioeconomic changes to which they have been exposed over the past few decades. Traditionally, obesity and its correlate, insulin resistance, have been considered the major mediators of T2D risk; however, recent evidence shows that early loss of β-cell function plays an important role in the pathogenesis of T2D, especially in nonobese individuals such as South Asians. Knowledge of the modifiable risk factors of T2D is important, as it forms the basis for designing cost-effective preventive and therapeutic strategies to slow the epidemic in populations at increased risk. Lessons learned from randomized prevention trials need to be implemented with appropriate cultural adaptations, accompanied by empowerment of the community, if the diabetes epidemic is to be slowed or halted.
Comparative Pathogenesis of Autoimmune Diabetes in Humans, NOD Mice, and Canines: Has a Valuable Animal Model of Type 1 Diabetes Been Overlooked?
Authors: O’Kell Allison L. , Wasserfall Clive , Catchpole Brian , Davison Lucy J. , Hess Rebecka S. , Kushner Jake A. , Atkinson Mark A.
Published: May 2017

Despite decades of research in humans and mouse models of disease, substantial gaps remain in our understanding of pathogenic mechanisms underlying the development of type 1 diabetes. Furthermore, translation of therapies from preclinical efforts capable of delaying or halting β-cell destruction has been limited. Hence, a pressing need exists to identify alternative animal models that reflect human disease. Canine insulin deficiency diabetes is, in some cases, considered to follow autoimmune pathogenesis, similar to NOD mice and humans, characterized by hyperglycemia requiring lifelong exogenous insulin therapy. Also similar to human type 1 diabetes, the canonical canine disorder appears to be increasing in prevalence. Whereas islet architecture in rodents is distinctly different from humans, canine pancreatic endocrine cell distribution is more similar. Differences in breed susceptibility alongside associations with MHC and other canine immune response genes parallel that of different ethnic groups within the human population, a potential benefit over NOD mice. The impact of environment on disease development also favors canine over rodent models. Herein, we consider the potential for canine diabetes to provide valuable insights for human type 1 diabetes in terms of pancreatic histopathology, impairment of β-cell function and mass, islet inflammation (i.e., insulitis), and autoantibodies specific for β-cell antigens.
Simplified numerical model for the laser metal deposition additive manufacturing process
Authors: Peyre Patrice , Dal Morgan , Pouzet Sébastien , Castelnau Olivier
Published: May 2017

The laser metal deposition (LMD) laser technique is a free-form metal deposition process, which allows generating near net-shape structures through the interaction of a powder stream and a laser beam. A simplified numerical model was carried out to predict layer heights together with temperature distributions induced by the (LMD) process on a titanium alloy, and a metal matrix composite. Compared with previously developed models, this simplified approach uses an arbitrary Lagrangian Eulerian free surface motion directly dependent on the powder mass feed rate Dm. Considering thin wall builds of Ti-6Al-4V titanium alloy, numerical results obtained with comsol 4.3 Multiphysics software were successfully compared with the experimental data such as geometrical properties of manufactured walls, fast camera molten pools measurements, and thermocouple temperature recordings in the substrate during the manufacturing of up to 10 LMD. Even if the model did not consider coupled hydraulic-thermal aspects, it provides a more realistic local geometrical description of additive layer manufacturing walls than simpler thermal models, with much shorter calculation times than more sophisticated approaches considering thermocapillary fluid flow. In a second step, microstructures (equiaxed or columnar) were predicted on Ti-6Al-4V walls using microstructural map available in the literature, and local thermal gradients G (K/m) and solidification rate R (m/s) provided by the FE calculation near the solidification front.
Novel process for butt-joined plastic-metal hybrid compounds
Authors: Engelmann Christoph , Oster Lukas , Olowinsky Alexander , Gillner Arnold , Mamuschkin Viktor , Arntz Dennis
Published: May 2017

Particularly in the automotive industry, there is a persistent problem arising from the need to reliably and permanently bond dissimilar materials such as plastics and metals. To solve this problem, experts at the Fraunhofer ILT in Aachen have come up with a solution that is suitable for industrial applications. Unlike adhesive bonding, the process works without additives or additional intervals for hardening or surface cleaning. Starting from the state-of-the-art process used today, the chain can be optimized for butt connections to a novel process using the thermal energy applied by the microstructuring process of the metal component. A new joining device is introduced, which allows the microstructuring of the metal component with an angle of incidence. After heating the component by the microstructuring process, it is pressed into the plastic component in the same joining device. The liquid plastic flows inside the inclined microstructures, which have a big undercut groove and a barb-like effect in the tensile shear load direction. After curing, the connection is based on a mechanical interlocking between the two components. At first suitable microstructuring parameters are evaluated to achieve a homogeneous melt flow of the plastic inside the cavities, which enables a high structure filling-rate and a good mechanical performance of the joint in tensile shear tests. Furthermore, the resulting temperature distribution is evaluated by thermocouples. Different influencing factors on the strength are evaluated like various penetration depths, different structure distances, or different clamping offsets of the plastic component.
Puolesta-asiointi terveydenhuollon sähköisissä asiointipalveluissa Case: PUOLA–hanke
Authors: Hilama Pirjo , Hartonen Virva , Kinnunen Ulla-Mari
Published: May 2017

Electronic communication is a topical issue in social and health care. Digitalization means of allowing a more customer-oriented services. The purpose of this article is to introduce the ongoing PUOLA project and its connection with the research on its operation and methods. The research is primarily about the evaluation and development of the use of information and communication technologies. Within the project, the transfer of information between My Kanta service and the regional online services will be developed and modelled and solutions on acting on behalf of someone else based on registration and a power of attorney according to national regulations will be functionally piloted. This is a good example of the project, in which the national definitions support regional development. Role in the project development work will brings experience and support to the implementation of national services.

From the organization point of view, the success of the development project requires functioning technology, committed management, motivated superiors and adaptable personnel.
Sosiaalihuollon asiakasasiakirjarakenteiden katselmointi
Authors: Ailio Erja , Häkälä Niina , Kärki Jarmo
Published: May 2017

The decision about the relevant information in social care should be made in co-operation with the social care professionals. That is why the data model of Finnish social welfare was evaluated by the social care professionals between 2013 and 2015. The professionals came all over Finland. They evaluated the quality of the client document structures in the data model. They also evaluated the details in every client document structure, for example the necessity, the correct location and the correct data type of each data field. Altogether over 2 000 comments were given. The results in this article are based on the summary table which was made by the consultant. Most of the comments concerned those document structures which were extensive by their content and essential in client work, for example the assessments of service need and the client plans. Based on the feedback several client document structures were removed, the data fields for narrative documentation were increased, the data fields for structured documentation were decreased and several minor changes were made. Collecting and analysing feedback systematically is an efficient way to enhance and to confirm the quality of data structures. Challenging is that the operational environment, the client data system used, and the habit of documentation have a significant impact on professionals’ views about the relevant information and data structures. When collecting feedback, the presentation of the data structures should be as understandable as possible; this could be achieved for example by simulating client data system interfaces. This could have a positive effect on the quality of the feedback. In addition to data structures also the other properties of the information systems should be created in co-operation with the social care professionals.
Infuusiohoidot turvallisesti kotona – selvitys älykkään teknologian mahdollisuuksista
Authors: Kivekäs Eija , Toppinen Eija , Kokki Hannu , Mäntyselkä Pekka , Kinnunen Ulla-Mari , Huusko Juhamatti , Saranto Kaija
Published: May 2017

The purpose of the research project titled “Safety at Home and in Institutional Care: Utilizing remote monitoring and smart pump -technology in infusion care” was to identify the profile of patients, who require institutional care for infusion therapy for medical and nutrition management, in district hospital area. The digital technology, monitoring, and action models currently use is mapped. The overall purpose is to study the extended implementation of infusion care at home, utilizing smart technology. The data was collected through interviews and statistics. The aim was to explore how home infusion therapy is used, and how willing health care providers are to change current practices. The results showed that infusion therapy was common at outpatient clinics and quite common at home care. Collaboration with home care and emergency care made the infusion therapy possible at patient’s home. The use of smart technology in home care was less usual. The participants were enthusiastic and willing to use smart technology in infusion care and remote monitoring of patients’ status.