bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Military-diplomatic relations in the understanding of Immanuel Kant
Authors:   International  Technology University, Doskozhanova A.B. , Tuleubekov A.S. ,   KAZGUU  named  after М.S.  Narikbaeva
Published: July 2023

The authors of the article reveal ideas about international relations in the light of the socio-political philosophy of the representatives of classical German thought of the 18th-19th centuries. In particular, the approach to world geopolitics by the outstanding German philosopher Immanuel Kant is considered. The problem of interpretation of international relations in the philosophy of Immaniul Kant belongs to the late period of his philosophical work. In this regard, the authors consider the ideas of I. Kant in the light of modern problems, prospects and trends in the field of international relations.
Modeling the role of the military in settling political conflicts in Kazakhstan
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Yskak O.E. , Sisatov А.А. ,   Department  of  International Cooperation  of  the  Ministry  of  Defense  of  the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: July 2023

This article describes the function of the armed forces necessary for society, which can become the main guarantee of maintaining independence in the settlement of state conflicts, the implementation of measures to prevent riots. Due to the lack of local law enforcement agencies in the suppression of many internal coups, the armed forces guarding the borders and integrity of the republic can be immediately mobilized to normalize domestic politics. True, the more developed the army, the higher the guarantee of reliability due to the independence of this country.To maintain the quality level of military resources, it is better to model them according to the principles of their performance. We can give an objective assessment of the role of the country's armed forces in the new Kazakhstan only in the process of modeling.
Loop pipelining with resource and timing constraints
Authors:   , Sánchez Carracedo Fermín
Published: July 2023

Developing efficient programs for many of the current parallel computers is not easy due to the architectural complexity of those machines. The wide variety of machine organizations often makes it more difficult to port an existing program than to reprogram it completely. Therefore, powerful translators are necessary to generate effective code and free the programmer from concerns about the specific characteristics of the target machine. This work focuses on techniques to be used by an important class of translators, whose objective is to transform sequential programs into equivalent more parallel programs. The transformations are performed at instruction level in order to exploit low level parallelism and increase memory locality.

Most of the current applications are programmed in languages which do not allow us to express parallelism between high-level sentences (as Pascal, C or Fortran). Furthermore, a lot of applications written ten or more years ago are still used today, and it is not feasible to rewrite such applications for many reasons (not only technical reasons, but also economic ones). Translators enable programmers to write the application in a familiar sequential programming language, without concerning their selves with the architecture of the target machine. Current compilers for parallel architectures not only translate a program written on a high-level language to the appropriate machine language, but also perform some transformations in the final code in order to execute the program in a more parallel way. The transformations improve the performance in the execution of the program by making use of the knowledge that the compiler has about the machine architecture. The semantics of the program remain intact after any transformation.

Experiments show that limiting parallelization to basic blocks not included in loops limits maximum speedup. This is because loops often comprise a large portion of the parallelism available to be exploited in a program. For this reason, a lot of effort has been devoted in the recent years to parallelize loop execution.

Several parallel computer architectures and compilation techniques have been proposed to exploit such a parallelism at different granularities. Multiprocessors exploit coarse grained parallelism by distributing entire loop iterations to different processors. Systems oriented to the high-level synthesis (HLS) of VLSI circuits, superscalar processors and very long instruction word (VLIW) processors exploit fine-grained parallelism at instruction level.

This work addresses fine-grained parallelization of loops addressed to the HLS of VLSI circuits. Two algorithms are proposed for resource constraints and for timing constraints. An algorithm to reduce the number of registers required to execute a loop in a given architecture is also proposed.
Estudi i proposta d'esquemes d'avaluació per a dispositius ATM
Authors:   , Solé Pareta Josep
Published: July 2023

Las contribuciones principales del trabajo realizado en esta tesis son: 1) estudio de la influencia del grado de rafagueo (burstiness) del trafico en el comportamiento de los dispositivos que integran una red ATM, 2) caracterización y medida del grado de rafagueo del tráfico ATM, 3) determinación del conjunto de parámetros fundamentales que permiten definir esta característica del tráfico i 4) propuesta de modelos sencillos de tráfico basados en dichos parámetros que faciliten el diseño y dimensionamiento de redes ATM.
Confucian Ethics and Confederate Memorials
Authors: Harris Thorian R. ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: July 2023

As self-conscious curators and critics of moral history, the early Confucians are relevant to the contemporary debate over the fate of memorials dedicated to morally flawed individuals. They provide us with a pragmatic justification that is distinct from those utilized in the current debate, and in many respects superior to the alternatives. In addition to supplying this curative philosophic resource, the early Confucian practices of ancestral memorialization suggest preventative measures we might adopt to minimize the chances of establishing divisive and oppressive memorials in the future.
Socratic Leadership
Authors: Möbus Freya ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: July 2023

What makes a good leader? This paper takes Socrates in Plato’s early dialogues as the starting point for developing three leadership skills that are still relevant today: being on a mission, thinking in questions, and thinking like a beginner. I arrive at these Socratic leadership skills through an interdisciplinary approach to Plato’s early dialogues that puts Socrates in conversation with a diversity of thinkers: modern-day business leaders and leadership coaches, educators, Zen Buddhists, and art historians. I show that Socratic leadership skills are valued in today’s business world, and I propose concrete exercises that can help anyone acquire these skills. In contrast to Platonic leadership—the leadership skills of the philosopher king—Socratic leadership skills have not been the focus of much investigation. This paper aims to advance a scholarly conversation about Socrates as a leadership model.
Efeito do tempo e áreas de uso agrícola no processo de decomposição de celulose
Authors: Rezende Renan de Souza , Cavallet Bruna Valencio , Polesso Alana Maria , Silva Edpool Rocha , Baretta Carolina Riviera Duarte Maluche
Published: July 2023

A conservação do solo em áreas agrícolas pode contribuir para a produtividade e produção sustentável. Nosso objetivo foi avaliar a taxa de perda de massa no processo de decomposição da celulose em sistemas agrícolas, em diferentes épocas de cultivo (mais de 30 anos vs. menos de 10 anos) considerando floresta em unidade de conservação e floresta antropizadas próxima, como sistemas de controle. Foram utilizados sacos de duas malhas (0,5 mm vs. 10 mm) na superfície do solo por 30, 60 e 90 dias em todos os sistemas (agrícolas vs. floresta antrópica e floresta em unidade de conservação). A decomposição diminuiu em um quarto (variação o tamanho do efeito ± -22 a -26%) nos sistemas agrícolas estudados em comparação com os sistemas florestais, evidenciando o processo de decomposição como um bom indicador ecológico. A alta riqueza de espécies e estratos vegetais em sistemas florestais aumentaram a perda de massa em comparação com sistemas agrícolas. A diferença entre 10 e 30 anos nos sistemas agrícolas variou de 3% (na decomposição total) a 7% (na decomposição microbiana), diminuindo em sistemas de 30 anos de uso. Além disso, percebemos que fragmentos florestais próximos a sistemas agrícolas podem funcionar como refúgios para macrofauna detritívora e assim ajudar a preservar este serviço ecossistêmico em áreas produtivas.
The molecular characterisation of bacteria associated with neonatal necrotising enterocolitis and sepsis which were isolated from hospitals in Bogotá, Colombia
Authors:   Unidad de Microbiologia, Facultad de Ciencias Naturales y Matematicas, Universidad del Rosario, Bogota, Colombia. & Grupo de Biotecnologia y Genetica, Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud, Universidad Colegio Mayor de Cundinamarca, Bogota, Colombia., Arturo Salazar Nelson
Published: July 2023

Background: The identification and molecular characterisation of bacteria associated with neonatal necrotising enterocolitis (NNE) and sepsis is very important in clarifying the role such bacteria play in the development of this disease. Methods: The present multicentre study was aimed at characterising bacteria isolated from haemocultures obtained from 20 neonates suffering NNE by using traditional and molecular methodologies (16 S rRNA subunit sequencing and multilocus sequence typing - MLST). Results: NNE incidence in hospitals in Bogotá was also estimated, finding rates similar to and higher than those reported in the literature (1 to 3 cases of NNE per 1,000 live-births). Staphylococcus epidermidis ST2, ST81, and ST126 sequence types were identified by using these two molecular techniques; the Escherichia coli ST394 sequence type was also identified. Species could not be identified for the Pantoea agglomerans isolate due to the high degree of intra-species identity. Interestingly, the bacterial isolates from the two neonates who died were classified in the same sequence type (i.e. S. epidermidis ST81), even though they came from different hospitals. Conclusion: Such molecular techniques allow characterising bacterial pathogen populations occurring in one or more hospitals in a particular city or determined geographical area and support taking more specific preventative measures directed against such particular clones.
La teoría política de la derecha radical
Authors: Antón-Mellón Joan , Seijo Boado Ismael
Published: July 2023

This article aims to explain the political theory of the contemporaneous radical right. To do this, their core concepts and how they have been theoretically conceptualized by their cultural referents will be studied. First, it locates radical right within the framework of the far-right, understanding its differences with the extreme right and showing its internal heterogeneity. Then, the cultural referent that have shaped the political theory of the radical right are addressed, specifically four tendencies: the European New Right (ND) of Benoist and Faye (as the main ideological matrix of the radical right), the neotraditionalism of Evola and Dugin, the alt-right of Bannon and the radicalized conservatism of Scruton and Olavo de Carvalho. Finally, the political theory of the radical right is described, marked by a decadentist diagnosis of the society, ethnonationalists objectives and metapolitical and reformist means.

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo explicitar la teoría política de la derecha radical contemporánea. Para ello, se estudiarán sus ideas-fuerza y cómo han sido teóricamente conceptualizada por sus referentes culturales. En primer lugar, se sitúa a la derecha radical dentro del marco de la ultraderecha, entendiendo sus diferencias con la extrema derecha y mostrando su heterogeneidad interna. Después, se atienden a los referentes culturales que han configurado la teoría política de la derecha radical, concretamente a cuatro corrientes: la Nueva Derecha Europea (ND) de Benoist y Faye (como principal matriz ideológica de la derecha radical), el neotradicionalismo de Evola y Dugin, la alt-right de Bannon y el conservadurismo radicalizado de Scruton y Olavo de Carvalho. Finalmente, se describe la teoría política de la derecha radical marcada por un diagnóstico decadentista de la sociedad, unos objetivos etnonacionalistas y unos medios metapolíticos y reformistas.
Optimal tillage depths for enhancing rice yield, quality and lodging resistance in the rice production systems of northeast China
Authors: Gong Diankai , Dai Guijin , Chen Ying , Yu Guangxing
Published: July 2023

Long-term shallow tillage leads to poor development of root system and deterioration of soil quality. Field experiments were conducted during 2019–2021 to explore the effects of different tillage depths on rice root system, stem lodging resistance, rice yield and quality. The experimental treatments were comprised of four tillage depths i.e., 14 cm (TD 14) as the control, 17 cm (TD17), 20 cm (TD20), and 23 cm (TD23) by using a tractor- mounted hydraulic-adjustable. Results indicated that the TD17 treatment substantially improved the breaking resistance by 39.45–72.37% and decreased the lodging index by 11.73–29.94% of first to third node attribute, increased the stem diameter and unit length dry weight and decreased the internode length, compared with control. The TD17 treatment also reduced the chalkiness, chalkiness rate by 26.23% and 32.30%, respectively. Moreover, the viscosity value and cooking and eating quality of rice in TD17 treatment were improved 27.30% and 12.33%, respectively, compared to control. Moreover, the TD20 treatment enhanced the grain yield by 9.18% owing to the higher panicle number and grain number per panicle. The highest photosynthetic rate was also found in the TD20 treatment, which was significant higher 15.57% than TD14 treatment. Overall, the 17–20 cm was found the optimum tillage depth and therefore recommended to the farmers to get improved rice yield with minimum lodging in the rice production systems of the Northeast China.
Study on Physico-Chemical Properties of Value Added Guava (Psidium guajava L.) Toffee during Storage
Authors: Saini Arvind , Prasad V. M. , Mishra Saket
Published: July 2023

The present experiment was carried out during June 2022 to September 2022 in post- harvest laboratory of Department of Horticulture, SHUATS, Prayagraj. The experiment was conducted in (CRD) completely randomized design, with ten treatments which were replicated thrice. The treatments were T0: (Blanching) Control, T1: (Blanching) Sugar 70% + Chocolate 10% +                         Mango 0.5%, T2: (Blanching) Sugar 70% + chocolate 10% + Strawberry 0.5%, T3: (Blanching) Sugar 70%+ chocolate 10% + Oragne 0.5%, T4: (Blanching) Sugar 70% + chocolate 10% + Pineapple 0.5%, T5: (Sulphitation) control, T6: (Sulphitation) Sugar 70% + chocolate 10% + Mango 0.5%, T7: (Sulphitation) Sugar 70% + chocolate 10% + strawberry 0.5%, T8: (Sulphitation) Sugar 70% + chocolate 10% +Orange 0.5%, T9: (Sulphitation) Sugar 70%+ chocolate 10% + Pineapple 0.5%. The Guava toffee was stored for 45 days at ambient temperature. From the present investigation it is found that treatment T4 is superior in respect of phyisco-chemical parameters like total soluble solids, acidity, ascorbic acid, pH and total sugar.  Treatment T4 is also found superior in organoleptic scoring of Guava toffee. In terms of  benefit cost ratio the net return, was also found T4 and minimum was recorded in T0 in all the parameters.
Are Ethiopian schools of medicine producing competent medical graduates for providing quality health care in the era of COVID-19 pandemic?
Authors: Bedane Dereje , Getaneh Gebremariam , Tsega Gebeyehu
Published: July 2023

Background

Competent health workforce, including medical doctors, is the heart of health systems. Cognizant of this, Ethiopia is implementing licensure exam as a strategy to produce competent health workforce, including medical doctors and beyond, for the provision of high quality health care, among others. However, there is a dearth of evidence on medical graduates’ competence in Ethiopia in the era of Covid-19 pandemic. Hence, this study aimed to assess the competence of medical graduates-based on licensure exam results in Ethiopia.

Methods

A multi –center institution-based cross-sectional study was conducted among 1051 medical graduates (selected through cluster sampling method) from May - July 2022 in Medical Schools found in Amhara region, Northwest Ethiopia. Data were collected from secondary sources at the Ministry of Health and Medical Schools using a structured checklist. Data analysis was performed using SPSS Version 23 software. A binary logistic regression analysis was performed to identify factors associated with graduates’ competence.

Results

Nine hundred sixty-one (91.4%) medical graduates were competent. The study revealed that those graduates with older age (AOR: 0.63; 95% CI: 0.52, 0.76), being female graduates (AOR: 0.39; 95% CI: 0.22, 0.69), graduated in 2021 (AOR: 0.31; 95%; CI: 0.17, 0.60) and attending education in junior medical schools (AOR: 0.06; 95% CI : 0.01, 0.40) have lower competence as compared with that of their counterparts. Whereas, graduates with no repeating internship attachment (AOR: 2.41; 95% CI: 1.40, 4.17) and graduates with repeating academic year (AOR: 2.01; 95% CI: 1.14, 3.56) have better competence than that of their counterparts.

Conclusion

The proportion of competent medical graduates was relatively low as per the national strategic plan which aspires that all medical graduates to be competent. Medical graduate’s competence was affected by age, gender, curriculum being implemented, and having academic as well as internship repeats. As result, policymakers should scale up competency based education in Medical Schools.
Αποχλωρίωση βιομηχανικών μεταλλικών μνημείων από θαλάσσιο περιβάλλον με ηλεκτροχημικές μεθόδους
Authors: Σιόβα Ελένη
Published: July 2023

Το επιβατηγό τροχοκίνητο ατμόπλοιο «Πατρίς» βυθίστηκε το 1868 κοντά στη νήσο Κέα. Ο ένας από τους δύο σιδερένιους τροχούς του ατμόπλοιου ανελκύστηκε από το ναυάγιο το 2007 και μεταφέρθηκε το 2010 στον προαύλιο χώρο του Βιομηχανικού μουσείου της Σύρου για την έκθεσή του. Δεδομένου ότι ο τροχός μετά την ανέλκυσή του αφέθηκε να στεγνώσει, δεν ήταν εφικτή η πλήρης απομάκρυνση χλωριόντων αλλά η σταθεροποίησή του. Λόγω του μεγέθους του (βάρος 6 tn, εξωτερική διάμετρος 6,8 m και μήκος άξονα 5 m), οι παραδοσιακές μέθοδοι αποχλωρίωσης (πλήρης εμβάπτιση) δεν ήταν εφικτό να χρησιμοποιηθούν. Για την συντήρηση του εφαρμόστηκε πρότυπη ηλεκτροχημική μέθοδος με συνεχές ρεύμα και πορώδες μέσο εμποτισμένο με αλκαλικό διάλυμα, τεχνική που χρησιμοποιείται για την απομάκρυνση χλωριόντων από τους οπλισμούς στο σκυρόδεμα. Η αποχλωρίωση του τροχού πραγματοποιήθηκε κατά τμήματα, επί τόπου, σε δύο φάσεις διάρκειας 24 ωρών η κάθε μία. Από τα αποτελέσματα της μεθόδου αποχλωρίωσης στον τροχό, προέκυψε ότι επιτεύχθηκε απομάκρυνση χλωριόντων αρκετά μεγάλης συγκέντρωσης από τα προϊόντα διάβρωσης. Στην συνέχεια, σε σιδερένια ράβδο που ανελκύστηκε από το ναυάγιο και κόπηκε σε ισομερή κυλινδρικά δοκίμια, εφαρμόστηκε η ηλεκτροχημική μέθοδος για διάφορες εντάσεις ρεύματος με ή χωρίς σπογγώδες μέσο, για 24, 48, 72 ώρες και χρήση δύο ειδών ανόδων ανοξείδωτου χάλυβα (πλάκες και πλέγμα), ώστε να προσδιοριστούν οι βέλτιστες παράμετροι αποχλωρίωσης. Τα αποτελέσματα εφαρμογής της ηλεκτροχημικής μεθόδου έδειξαν ότι η αλλαγή του σπογγώδους μέσου κάθε 24 ώρες για συνολική διάρκεια εφαρμογής της μεθόδου 72 ώρες και η χρήση πλέγματος αντί για πλάκες ως άνοδοι επιφέρουν καλύτερα αποτελέσματα αποχλωρίωσης.Από τα παραπάνω αποτελέσματα συμπεραίνεται ότι η αποχλωρίωση μεγάλων σιδερένιων κατασκευών που προέρχονται ή βρίσκονται κοντά σε θαλάσσιο περιβάλλον μπορεί να γίνει επί τόπου, οικονομικά και με ελάχιστα απόβλητα συγκριτικά με τις παραδοσιακές μεθόδους αποχλωρίωσης.
Evaluación Comparativa Regional: índice sintético de desarrollo regional (IDR) para Perú
Authors: Coaquira Velasquez Margaret Alexandra , Tudela Mamani Juan Walter , Jimenez Carrion Miguel
Published: July 2023

En el presente artículo construimos un índice sintético de desarrollo regional(IDR) de nueva generación, que involucra los cuatro componentes interdependientes del desarrollo sustentable (económico, social, ambiental e institucional)y permite evaluar, de forma comparada, el desarrollo regional en Perú. Paraello, se usó de forma rigurosa: el análisis por componentes principales (ACP)en la elaboración del IDR, el método Jenks natural breaks en la ponderaciónregional, la convergencia sigma en las disparidades regionales y el coeficientealfa (a) de Cronbach en la fiabilidad metodológica interna. Los resultados parael periodo 2015-2019 muestran que regiones como el Callao, Ica, Moquegua yLima triplican el desarrollo de otras (Cajamarca, Huancavelica, Puno y Loreto), a pesar de que estas últimas cuentan con grandes fuentes de desarrollo. Unarazón de ello es el bajo avance en la dimensión institucional. Además, pororden jerárquico, las dimensiones que más aportan al desarrollo sustentableanalizado son: social (95.20%), ambiental (85.98%), económica (84.78%) einstitucional (49.42%). La propuesta incluye un prototipo de plataforma webque muestra, iterativamente, el desarrollo de las regiones en Perú, con algoritmos inteligentes, big data, web scraping e información geoespacial.
The communication path and improvement strategy of symbolic culture of sneaker consumption culture using the big data analysis
Authors: Lv Zhongyuan
Published: July 2023

With the emergence of Artificial Intelligence technology and the advancement of science and technology, the current mainstream path of social development is continuously updating and improving various industries using technology. Therefore, in order to promote the development of sneaker consumer culture, this study explores the use of technological means to improve the dissemination effect of symbolic culture in sneaker consumer culture. Firstly, the development concept and mainstream direction of sneaker consumer culture in the era of big data are discussed, and the application principle of big data technology is introduced. Then, a sneaker culture dissemination model based on big data technology is designed. Finally, the model is optimized using a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), and its effectiveness is evaluated. The results show that the Convolutional Neural Network-Big Data (CNN-BD) model designed in this study has the highest fitting degree of 93% and a lowest fitting degree of 78% in the UT-Zap50K dataset. In the Ai2 dataset, the highest fitting degree of the big data classification model is 94%, and the lowest is 76%. In the Kaggle Women’s Shoe dataset, the highest fitting degree of the big data classification model is 92%, and the lowest is 77%. In the Kaggle Men’s Shoe dataset, the highest fitting degree of the big data classification model is 94%, and the lowest is 79%. The designed model has the highest accuracy rate of 93% in sneaker classification, while other models have the highest accuracy rate of around 82% in sneaker classification. Compared with traditional big data technology, the designed model has greatly improved and can adapt to more working environments. This study not only provides technical support for the application of big data technology but also contributes to improving the dissemination effect and promoting the comprehensive development of sneaker consumer culture.
Investigation of Adversarial Attacks on Pattern Recognition Neural Networks
Authors: Kotlyarov Denis Vladimirovich , Dyudyun Gleb Dmitrievich , Rzhevskaya Natalya Vitalievna , Lapina Maria Anatolyevna , Babenko Mikhail
Published: July 2023

This article discusses the algorithm for creating a neural network based on pattern recognition. Several types of attacks on neural networks are considered, the main features of such attacks are described. An analysis of the Adversarial attack was carried out. The results of experimental testing of the proposed attack are presented. Confirmation of the hypothesis about the decrease in the accuracy of recognition of the neural network during the implementation of the attack by an attacker was obtained.
Primer catálogo de orquídeas y bromelias de la reserva forestal protectora nacional de los ríos Escalerete y San Cipriano, Pacífico colombiano
Authors: Reina Rodríguez Guillermo Alberto , Hernández Riascos Yerlin
Published: July 2023

Orchidaceae y Bromeliaceae, familias carismáticas de la flora colombiana, fueron evaluadas en la Reserva Forestal Protectora Nacional (rfpn) de los ríos Escalerete y San Cipriano como parte de la estrategia de turismo de naturaleza y cierre de brechas de conocimiento de la biodiversidad. Para este estudio, se emplearon más de 24 000 metros cuadrados de observación, distribuidos en seis senderos, y dos parcelas de 1000 metros cuadrados cada una, para un levantamiento más detallado de información de las epífitas (orquídeas y bromelias) árbol por árbol con un DAP mayor a 10 cm. Para Orchidaceae, se hizo el inventario de 71 especies de 44 géneros. Mientras que para Bromeliaceae, se identificaron 24 especies pertenecientes a 7 géneros. Se destacan 29 nuevos de orquídeas para el Valle del Cauca, 4 primeros para Colombia y 2 de nuevas especies para la ciencia. Las comparaciones de las especies observadas en este estudio con las expuestas en la base de datos gbif y la base de datos de la Universidad Nacional indican una equivalencia del 72,4 % para orquídeas y 68,9 % para bromelias. El análisis clúster para orquídeas agrupa las especies halladas en la Reserva en el grupo del bosque húmedo de la región biogeográfica del Chocó, y las separa de otras áreas de bosque seco. Las orquídeas y bromelias constituyen un atractivo único. Varias de estas especies son exclusivas de esta región del país, y algunos tours específicos demandan el avistamiento de esta flora emblemática en su hábitat. El actual modelo de turismo masivo en la RFPN puede superar la capacidad de carga y en el largo plazo, sus atractivos naturales. Sin embargo, un modelo de turismo de naturaleza enfocado a grupos emblemáticos de flora y fauna podría ser más amigable, responsable y con mayores beneficios para los lugareños. En ese sentido, la flora epífita y las comunidades locales pueden ser una combinación muy deseada para la conservación, el empoderamiento y el turismo de naturaleza.
Evaluation of the Potential for Medication Error in Outpatient Elderly Patients at Siti Fatimah Az-Zahra Regional Hospital
Authors: Niza Hairun , Anwar Sarah Hanifah Az-Zahra , Utami Sindi
Published: July 2023

Medication error is an event or situation that can be prevented and avoided, but if drugs cannot be controlled it can lead to inappropriate or harmful use of drugs. Medication error is an error made unintentionally in prescribing (Prescribing), reading prescriptions (transcribing), preparing prescriptions (dispensing) and administration. The purpose of this study was to determine the incidence of medication errors in the prescribing and transcribing phase in elderly patients. This study included descriptive observational research in a retrospective manner with purposive sampling method in the form of prescriptions of elderly patients at Siti Fatimah Az-Zahra Hospital Palembang. The results obtained in this study indicate that the occurrence of medication errors at the Prescribing stage, namely no prescription date 12%, no doctor's SIP 15%, no doctor's signature 10%, no dosage unit 35%, no amount of drug administration 3% and at the Transcribing stage, namely unclear / complete drug names 34%, unclear / complete drug doses 34% and unclear / complete drug amounts 3%.

Keywords: medication error, prescribing, transcribing
La cuestión de la “legitimidad” de las últimas constituciones chilenas. Un acercamiento histórico-jurídico
Authors: Brahm García Enrique
Published: July 2023

En los últimos años se ha tendido a hacer de la Constitución Política de 1980 una especie de paria dentro de nuestra historia constitucional; se trataría de una constitución ilegítima. De esa forma se ha buscado justificar la necesidad que habría habido de iniciar un nuevo proceso constituyente. En esa argumentación parece olvidarse que iguales o aún mayores problemas de legitimidad pueden encontrarse en los textos constitucionales de 1833 y de 1925, pese a lo cual —como también ha ocurrido durante la vigencia del actual— bajo ellos Chile ha vivido largos períodos de estabilidad política e institucional.
DIGITAL TWIN OF A LABORATORY COMPLEX WITH A CONTROLLER BASED ON FUZZY LOGIC
Authors: Баширов М.Г. , Хафизов А.М. , Адельгужин Р.Р.
Published: July 2023

Подготовка специалистов в области интеллектуальных систем управления технологическими процессами и режимами работы электроэнергетических комплексов является одной из основных задач высших учебных заведений на современном этапе. Внедрение в учебный процесс лабораторных комплексов с интеллектуальным управлением, в состав которых входят цифровые двойники, позволит обучающимся приобрести необходимые базовые знания, умения и навыки, необходимые в будущей профессиональной деятельности. В условиях действия экономических санкций против России актуальным становится разработка учебных лабораторных стендов на основе современных отечественных программно-технических комплексов автоматизации. В данной статье представлен цифровой двойник учебно-исследовательского комплекса, разработанный с использованием программного обеспечения отечественных микропроцессорных контроллеров ПО «Овен». Виртуальный регулятор с нечеткой логикой управления реализован на языке Structured Text стандарта МЭК 61131-3. Цифровой двойник учебно-исследовательского комплекса с виртуальными объектами управления позволяет организовать исследовательскую деятельность обучающихся, получить необходимые для профессиональной деятельности знания, умения и навыки по проектированию, монтажу, наладке, программированию и эксплуатации интеллектуальных систем управления в нефтегазовой отрасли и электроэнергетике.

Training of specialists in the field of intelligent control systems of technological processes and modes of operation of electric power complexes is one of the main tasks of higher educational institutions at the present stage. The introduction of laboratory complexes with intelligent control into the educational process, which include digital twins, will allow students to acquire the necessary basic knowledge, skills and abilities necessary in their future professional activities. Under the conditions of economic sanctions against Russia, the development of educational laboratory stands based on modern domestic automation software and hardware complexes is becoming relevant. This article presents a digital twin of the educational and research complex, developed using the software of domestic microprocessor controllers’ software "Aries". The virtual controller with fuzzy control logic is implemented in the Structured Text language of the IEC 61131-3 standard. The digital twin of the educational and research complex with virtual control objects allows students to organize research activities, gain the knowledge, skills and abilities necessary for professional activity in the design, installation, commissioning, programming and operation of intelligent control systems in the oil and gas industry and the electric power industry.
A Study on Verification of CCTV Image Data through Unsupervised Learning Model of Deep Learning
Authors: Lee Yangsun
Published: July 2023

Abnormal behavior is called an abnormal behavior that deviates from the same normal standard as the average. The installation of public CCTVs to prevent crimes is increasing, but the crime rate is rather increasing recently. In line with this situation, artificial intelligence research using deep learning that automatically finds abnormal behavior in CCTV is increasing. Deep learning is a type of artificial intelligence designed based on artificial neural networks, and the quality of learning data is important for high accuracy in the development of artificial intelligence through deep learning. This paper verifies whether learning data for abnormal behavior detection is suitable as learning data which is being constructed using an MPED-RNN model for binary classification to determine whether there is an abnormal behavior by frame using skeleton data of a person based on an autoencoder. As a result of the experiment, the unsupervised learning-based MPED-RNN model used in this paper is not suitable for verifying images with a similar number of frames with and without abnormal behavior, such as the corresponding data, and it is judged that appropriate results can be derived only when verified with a supervised learningbased model.
Foresight study on dairy farming systems in Central Kenya and north of Senegal
Authors: Perin Lucie , Enahoro Dolapo
Published: July 2023

Dairy farming activities play important roles in nutrition and health, livelihoods and employment, and culture, in Kenya and Senegal. Faced with various challenges such as climate change, increased populations, insecurity, and conflicts over (water, land, feed) resources, dairy production systems will have to undergo changes in the future that allow them to adapt. This study used a qualitative foresight approach that is mainly based on interviews with technical experts and key stakeholders, including dairy cattle herders, to identify the main evolution trends to be observed in dairy farming in Central Kenya and north of Senegal. It found that (semi)-intensification of production systems and increased settlement of herders who are nomad pastoralists are the prevailing trends. These trends are likely to persist into the future. For both countries, the key drivers of change and their potential environmental and socio-economic impacts were investigated. As dairy systems continue to confront challenges related to livestock feed and water availability, milk quality and safety, production costs, and market access, strategies are needed that can improve resilience of the systems while attaining the right balance between productivity and sustainability.
PENGARUH BESAR SUDUT CERMIN TERHADAP EFISIENSI PANEL SURYA
Authors: Sidik Siti Aksa Seku , Tarigan Ben Vasco , Gusnawati Gusnawati
Published: July 2023

Panel surya adalah alat yang digunakan untuk mengubah sinar matahari menjadi energi listrik secara langsung. Kinerja panel surya sangat ditentukan oleh seberapa besar radiasi matahari yang dapat diterima. Oleh karena itu, penambahan cermin sebagai reflektor diharapkan dapat mengarahkan lebih banyak radiasi matahari ke permukaan panel surya. Reflektor yang dipasang di samping panel surya dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan kinerja panel itu sendiri. Semakin banyak cahaya yang diterima cermin maka semakin tinggi pula daya keluaran yang dihasilkan oleh panel surya tersebut. Percobaan dilakukan dengan variasi empat panel surya dimana terdapat satu panel tanpa menggunakan cermin, satu panel dengan kombinasi sudut 50o dan 30o, 55o dan 30o serta 60o dan 30o untuk mengetahui pengaruh cermin. sudut efisiensi panel surya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa efisiensi panel surya terbesar diperoleh pada sudut 30o dan 60o. Hal ini dikarenakan tegangan dan arus keluaran dari panel surya cenderung menurun jika nilai sudut kemiringannya kecil. Sehingga efisiensi keluaran dari panel surya akan menurun seiring dengan penurunan daya keluaran. Dari hasil perhitungan efisiensi maksimum adalah 17,722% yang terjadi pada hari keempat pengumpulan data pada kombinasi sudut 30o dan 60o, sedangkan efisiensi minimum terjadi pada hari kedua pengumpulan data tanpa menggunakan cermin yaitu hanya 8,415%.
Prevalence of Undernutrition and Morbidity in Children Aged 6-59 Months in Three Regions with High Security Challenges in Burkina Faso: The Case of the Centre-North, North and East Regions
Authors: Sankara Souleymane , Kere Ines Wendlassida Zaheira , Bougma Sibiri , Ba Fatoumata Hama- , Ouedraogo Moussa , Savadogo Aly
Published: July 2023

Burkina Faso recorded 1.800.000 internally displaced persons (IDP) in February 2022 due to the security crisis. 56% of them are in the East, Centre-North and North regions, where the nutritional situation of children aged 6 to 59 months is poorly known, hence this study. The nutritional status of 537 IDP and host children aged 6-59 months was assessed using the SMART rapid methodology in the North Central, North, and East regions. Data were analyzed using ENA for SMART 2020 and IBM SPSS Statistics 20 software to generate prevalence by region based on household residence status. The prevalences of global acute malnutrition (GAM), chronic malnutrition (CM) and underweight (UW) were 16.4%, 21.7% and 16.9% respectively for the East region; 15.7%, 32.7% and 29.6% for the Centre-North region and 18.4%, 29.5% and 28.9% for the North region. GAM was more prevalent among IDP than among hosts in the Eastern and Northern regions (17.3% VS 15.7%) and (19.0% VS 18.0%). However, in the Centre-Nord region, it is higher among the host population (17.0% VS 13.2%). For chronic malnutrition, among IDPs and hosts respectively, the prevalences are 14.8% and 26.9% in the East, 37.7% and 30.2% in the Centre-North and 25.3% and 32.4% in the North. The weight insufficiency were 17.3% and 16.7% in the East, 35.8% and 26.4% in the Centre-North and 27.8% and 29.7% in the North. The nutritional situation of children aged 6 to 59 months in the three emergency regions is not satisfactory. The GAM exceeds the WHO's critical thresholds (15%).
صور من أساليب التقديم والتأخير في كتاب نهج البلاغة: دراسة بلاغية
Authors: الدكتور إسماعيل بتوري موس ى الدكتور إسماعيل بتوري موس ى
Published: July 2023

The research aims at analyzing the style of Imam Ali in the “Hysteron Proteron”, and the style was dealt in three ways as follows: - 1) Idiomatic hysteron proteron. 2) Grammatical hysteron proteron 3) Non-idiomatic hysteron. And the finally a summary of the research, and also the results with reference to comments were mentioned in the conclusion. Most of critics are on the view that, the Arabic language is characterized by other languages by features that are not found in other languages, such as flexibility in leaving freedom to the speaker to speak what he wants in his speech. But this is only done through clear and well-known rules, and in spite that, there are cases in which Hysteron is bidden, and for that reason the scholars of grammar and rhetoric began to talk about the term “Hysteron”. When stylistics appeared at the beginning of twentieth century, stylist prepared themselves to search for Hysteron proteron in the studies of deviational manner. The method used is descriptive analytical approach that seeks to describe, analyze and reveal the places of Hysteron Proteron and select them in term of analysis, and it is concluded during the study that, Imam Ali has reached the climax of skill in the Hysteron proteron.
Estabilidade no desempenho de três diferentes técnicas de salto vertical
Authors: Carvalho Ramon Franco , Rubini Ercole da Cruz , Cabral Leonardo Ferreira
Published: July 2023

Estudar confiabilidade do salto vertical (SV) é testar a consistência dessa medida para atestar a qualidade dos dados. O objetivo do estudo foi verificar a estabilidade de três diferentes técnicas de SV. Vinte dois homens (22,5±2,7 anos; 174,3±7,0 cm; 71,3±8,2 kg) foram testados em quatro ocasiões. Os SV realizadas no presente estudo foram salto agachado (SA), salto profundo (SP) e salto contra movimento (SCM). A primeira visita foi usada para familiarização. As visitas subsequentes serviram para coletar os dados dos SV em uma plataforma de salto. Quatro saltos máximos de cada modelo de SV foram executados em todas as visitas de forma aleatória, com descarte do pior resultado de cada modelo de SV. O intervalo entre os saltos foi de 45 s e entre os tipos de SV de 5 min. As variáveis mensuradas foram altura do salto, pico de potência absoluta e relativa a massa corporal. Para o SP, além das variáveis citadas também foram analisadas o tempo de contato, tempo de voo e índice de força reativa. Para testar a confiabilidade foi utilizado o CCI. O LC95% proposto por Bland-Altman foi usado para identificar erro randômico e uma ANOVA com medidas repetidas seguida pelo teste post hoc de Bonferroni foi utilizado para observar o erro sistêmico. Os resultados encontrados demonstraram uma alta confiabilidade e baixo erro randômico e sistemático para todas as variáveis testadas. Os SV são ferramentas confiáveis para avaliar a altura do salto, a potência muscular e a força reativa dos membros inferiores.
TEACHING SPEAKING USING VOICE NOTE TO SECOND SEMESTER STUDENTS-2021A OF STKIP PGRI SIDOARJO
Authors: Sulistyaningsih
Published: July 2023

The aims of the study were to describe the implementation of teaching speaking by using Voice Notes; and to describe the student’s perceptions in teaching speaking using Voice Notes for second semester students at STKIP PGRI Sidoarjo. The method used descriptive qualitative. The subjects of this study were the lecturer and the 25 students second semester. The instruments were used Observation Check List, Handphone and Questionnaires. The findings of the implementation of teaching speaking by using Voice Notes for second semester students at STKIP PGRI Sidoarjo were first, Lecturer, distributed text and Voice Note to students thru Voice Note in WhatsApp, then explained to students about text of “A Tour Guide in the Everglades National Park”. Lecturer asked to translate all the text on the home work book, then asked the students to shadow and to follow the native speaker’s voice from Voice Note many times, until comprehended. Lecturer evaluated students’ speaking ability, the results were 32% students who got excellent scores, 52% students who got good scores, one student got average score 8% and students who got poor score 12%. While, the students’ perception results were 78,8% liked the implementation of teaching using Voice Note on the other hand 21,2% didn’t like the implementation of teaching using voice note.
Formación de precios en las asociaciones de productores de leche en el departamento del Atlántico, en Colombia: un caso subterritorial bajo los preceptos de la Nueva Economía Institucional
Authors: Rueda Chacón Jaime Andrés
Published: July 2023

El presente documento analiza la incidencia de los factores institucionales, desde la perspectiva de la Nueva Economía Institucional, que afectan la formación del precio en el mercado primario de productores asociados de leche en Colombia. Para esto, se elaboró un instrumento que fue aplicado por medio de llamadas telefónicas o formularios en línea a 62 productores asociados. A nivel metodológico, se recurrió al algoritmo Boruta para la selección de variables relevantes para explicar la probabilidad de que un productor obtuviera un precio por encima de la media, y se planteó un modelo Probit. A partir de esto se encontró que la tenencia de computadores en la asociación y que el productor contara con capacidad de aumentar la oferta ante choques positivos de demanda, incrementaban la probabilidad de obtener un precio superior a la media. Mientras que el pertenecer a una asociación constituida legalmente como cooperativa, que la asociación invierta de manera considerable en la contratación de personal capacitado y la presencia de problemas para el cumplimiento de contrato en las asociaciones, disminuían la probabilidad de obtener un precio superior a la media; resultados que fueron analizados desde los preceptos teóricos de la Nueva Economía Institucional, reflejando el aporte de este trabajo, dado que no existe en Colombia un estudio de la formación de precios desde una perspectiva complementaria al enfoque neoclásico.
Domotics in inclusion and health: Descriptive Study
Authors: Montenegro Padilla Luis Francisco , Vélez Ipiales Jordy Steven , Gonzáles Bueno Ariel David , Jaramillo Vinueza Edgar Daniel , Umaquinga Criollo Ana Cristina
Published: July 2023

The present research is a bibliographic, exploratory, descriptive, and documentary study of the main contributions of the home automation area for people with disabilities, including mental, physical or temporary therapy. The study selects 30 journal articles or review articles from the Scopus database of the main quartiles Q1, Q2, Q3, that meet the purpose of the study and respond to the research question, from a total of 228 articles (208 articles, 20 reviews) of the last 10 years and that have English language. Among the main results, 3 specific areas of interest of the scientific community are identified: Telemedicine, home automation, Artificial Intelligence, in studies of remote monitoring for medical assistance of the elderly, disabled people, medical centers, additionally for intelligent energy management, portable sensors, IT Smart House, stress management, emergency calls, alternative communication with brain-computer interfaces, education and innovation of algorithms. The purpose of this research is to provide a first approach to the scientific, academic and business community that initiates learning in this area, in order to provide a review of the most relevant contributions in this line of knowledge.
REDUÇÃO DO TEOR DE FERRO NO REJEITO POR SEPARAÇÃO MAGNÉTICA UTILIZANDO MATRIZES DE ALTA EFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Mendes Marcelo Ferreira , Silva André Carlos
Published: July 2023

Com a redução dos teores de ferro nos minérios na alimentação do processamento mineral, é necessário desenvolver processos adequados e busca de novas tecnologias aplicadas a separadores magnéticos capazes de recuperar o ferro contido nos rejeitos. A Empresa do segmento ArcelorMittal desenvolveu um projeto para processar o minério de ferro itabirítico da mina do Andrade, a fim de prolongar a vida útil da jazida, assim como aumentar a sua produção mineral, com resultados no processo atual de 28% de Fe no rejeito, o objetivo deste trabalho consiste em avaliar a possibilidade de reduzir a perda atingindo resultados menores de 20% de Fe.
Deployment of Offline Learning Management Systems: Comparing the Performance of Selected Micro-servers in Tanzania
Authors: Maro Salome , Kondoro Aron , Haßler Björn , Mtebe Joel , Proctor Jamie
Published: July 2023

Low-powered mobile devices such as Raspberry Pis and tablets can be used as micro-servers to implement offline Learning Management Systems (LMS). Despite their potential, especially for low-income countries, such as Tanzania, no research is available detailing the affordances of these devices for supporting LMS features. This study investigated the suitability of various low-cost micro-servers for deploying LMSs. It compared the performance of the Raspberry Pi, Android tablet, and Chromebook in terms of LMS benchmarking, response time, and resource utilisation. Results showed all devices had sufficient hardware resources to support the LMS, however, software stacks, I/O performance, and platform optimisations affected the micro-servers' performance. The Chromebook had the best performance in terms of response time, followed by the Raspberry Pi and tablets. In terms of cost, the Raspberry PI was the cheapest option.  The installation process for tablets was more cumbersome than the other devices, meaning the devices with better tooling and a more conventional software stack were a better option for deploying offline micro-servers.