bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sports Hijab
Authors: Fathayatul Husna
Published: January 2021

This paper examined the fulfillment of shar’i sportswear facilities for Muslim women, with a case study in Living Sports Hijab. The main question in this research is how Muslim women's activities to exercise in public spaces are fulfilled by shar’i sportswear from Livigi Sports Hijab? To answer this question, the authors collected data through interviews, literature studies, and combined it with online data. This article examined by using a qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study that Livigi Sports Hijab is one of the best brands in Indonesia that provides shar’i sportswear facilities for Muslim women. The presence of Living Sports Hijab not only gives Muslim women freedom to exercise in public spaces but also supports Muslim women to maintain their health by exercising. This showed that women have the same rights as men to use public spaces as access to exercise. In addition, Living Sports Hijab also spread Islamic da’wa through social media accounts and through shar’i sportswear. Not only around Islamic da'wa, but also shared campaign to become a strong Muslimah. Thus, the conclusion of Living Sports Hijab as the object of this study showed that Muslim women also negotiate public spaces for exercise. Therefore, this paper contributes to enriching new discourses related to Muslim women, public spaces, and Islamic da’wa in the contemporary era.
Maximizing Social Association Activities as a Place of Da’wa for Women
Authors: Hidayat Ahmad Luthfi
Published: January 2021

Islam is a religion that is believed by Muslims as a religion that always calls for goodness. It is based on what has been brought and taught by the Prophet Muhammad SAW to Muslims. The presence of the Prophet among mankind as a role model and carrying a noble mission one of them is to perfect good morals. Moral problems are actually human problems from ancient times until now. To overcome these moral problems, some ulama have made their best efforts to convey messages of kindness. However, often some ulama found a little problem related to the target of the da'wah they were to convey. Da'wah is sometimes only conveyed to certain groups most of whom are male so that some of the women are still not touched by the da'wah. For this reason, many ulama try to establish a special place to convey their preaching to be more optimal. This special place is often referred to as social association (jam'iyyah). In this jam'iyyah place, there are usually many Islamic activities held where many of the women are present in order to gain a series of knowledge. That way, the religious activities contained in this jam'iyyah, In the end, it was used as a place for delivering da'wah among the targets were women. This research will describe da'wah activities for women through jam'iyyah activities. This study aims to maximize jam'iyyah activities for da'wah. This research will be conducted using a qualitative descriptive method.
Model Pendidikan Inklusif Berbasis Authentic Instructional Model Pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Rahman Fuad Aminur , Awaludin Acep
Published: January 2021

Writing articles about the model of inclusive education in early childhood is very necessary This is done to provide references or solutions for schools that provide inclusive education, especially in early childhood education. Therefore here the author is interested in offering a reference or solution about the development of inclusive instructional models based on authentic instructional models in early childhood, namely the inclusive education model that tries to provide an overview in combining the principles of access to education for all students or disadvantaged individuals, and not only for those with special needs. Therefore, the nature of the inclusive education model is a shift from theories, assumptions, practices, and special models of disabilities to the specific non-disability inclusive education system.
Kesantunan Berbahasa pada Anak Melalui Pembiasaan
Authors: Juhaeni Juhaeni , Ludiawati Wahyuningtias , Safaruddin Safaruddin , Laili Lisfiana Nur , Ulfa Lutfiatus Zahrotul , Ambarwati Putri
Published: January 2021

The habit of politeness in language in children aged 5-6 years is something that is crucial. This study aims to analyze the impact of using the word do not replace the word sorry for children. This study uses qualitative methods with data triangulation techniques. Samples taken were students of group A PGRA Mamba’ul Hisan Surabaya. Data collection techniques used are 1) Making observations in class A1, A2, A3, 2) Interview with class teachers, 3) Analyzing data based on theory, 4) Summing up the results obtained. The data taken consisted of 3 samples from 3 groups who were accustomed to politeness in language. The results obtained include: children can accept mistakes, children can be more polite and more polite in talking, children are accustomed to gentle reprimands.
Efeitos da utilização do bundle na prevenção de pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica: revisão integrativa
Authors:   Universidade Estadual do Paraná, Maran Edilaine , Novakowski Spigolon Dandara , Misue Matsuda Laura , Ferraz Teston Elen , Campos de Oliveira João Lucas , Soares de Souza Verusca , Silva Marcon Sonia
Published: January 2021

Introdução: A Pneumonia Associada à Ventilação Mecânica é uma infecção relacionada à assistência à saúde que predomina em unidades de terapia intensiva e que compromete a segurança do paciente. Objetivo: Identificar na literatura científica os efeitos do uso de Bundles na prevenção da Pneumonia Associada à Ventilação Mecânica em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Método: Revisão integrativa realizada com estudos disponibilizados nas bases dados online: Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature, Cocrhane, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, Scientific Electronic Library Online e Scopus. A busca dos estudos nas bases de dados se deu no período de dois de junho a 18 de julho de 2018, no idioma inglês ou português, sem limite de tempo de publicação, utilizando os termos dos DeCS e MeSH. O recrutamento foi realizado por dois pesquisadores independentes. Dos artigos selecionados, extraíram-se as informações: ano, país de origem, objetivo(s), grau de recomendação científica e tipo de estudo, intervenção, conformidade do uso do Bundle, principais resultados e conclusões. Resultados: Dentre as 20 publicações analisadas, 13 eram de diferentes países e a maioria dos estudos (n=18) constata que o uso de Blundes reduziu significativamente a taxa de Pneumonia Associada à Ventilação Mecânica, com impacto na redução da mortalidade, no tempo de internação e nos custos hospitalares. Os principais componentes de escolha para composição do pacote de cuidado foram à elevação da cabeceira e o protocolo de higiene oral. Conclusão: Apesar de existir espaço para estudos com maior grau de recomendação, o rol de evidências de muitos países indica que o uso de Bundles tem efeito positivo na prevenção da pneumonia associada a ventilação mecânica e também na melhoria de desempenho institucional, pela redução de custos hospitalares.
Elaboração e validação de um álbum seriado para prevenção do pé diabético
Authors:   Centro Universitário UNINOVAFAPI, Aguiar Chaves Maria Auxiliadora , Ferreira dos Santos Rosimeire , Batista Moura Luana Kelle , Campêlo Lago Eliana , Jardel Feitosa Sousa Kayo Henrique , Pinheiro Landim Almeida Camila Aparecida
Published: January 2021

Introducción: A través de las tecnologías educativas, se proporcionan conocimientos de una manera más interactiva para promover la salud en la comunidad, lo que contribuye a la construcción de conocimiento entre sus usuarios. Sin embargo, estas tecnologías no se han orientado a las personas con diabetes mellitus. Objetivo: Desarrollar y validar el contenido y el diseño de una guía didáctica sobre la prevención del pie diabético para su uso por parte de los profesionales de la Atención Primaria de Salud. Materiales y métodos: Se llevó a cabo un estudio metodológico a través de la recolección de datos entre agosto y septiembre de 2018 mediante el envío de instrumentos de evaluación y validación por correo electrónico a especialistas seleccionados en la plataforma Lattes. Para el análisis de los datos se utilizó el Índice de Validez del Contenido (IVC) con un valor mínimo establecido de 0.78. Resultados: Se contó con la participación de siete especialistas con experiencia en educación sanitaria, tecnologías educativas y/o diabetes mellitus. En cuanto a los objetivos, la estructura, la presentación y la pertinencia, todos los temas presentaron un IVC global de 0.96. Conclusiones: Los expertos consideraron que la guía didáctica era válida, además de ser una herramienta que ayudaría al profesional de la salud durante el examen de pie en personas con diabetes mellitus.
La educación en tiempo de pandemia COVID 19: ¿realidad o ficción?
Authors:   Universidad de Antioquia, Velásquez Vergara Sandra M. , Ruidiaz Gomez Keydis Sulay
Published: January 2021

De manera sorpresiva el COVID-19 detuvo al mundo, o puntualmente frenó el acelerado ritmo en que confluía la actividad humana, pues los capullos siguen brotando en primavera, las ballenas continúan sus largas migraciones por el océano, la temporada de sequía volvió para quemar la tierra y el planeta continuó su incesante danza de rotación y traslación. Es decir, todos los seres vivos continuaron con normalidad su existencia, excepto los seres humanos, aterrados por una muerte invisible y un enemigo despiadado que hasta este momento parece infranqueable.
Syllable-Based Indonesian Automatic Speech Recognition
Authors:   School of Computing, Telkom University Jalan Telekomunikasi No. 01, Terusan Buah Batu, Bandung 40257, Indonesia, Galatang Danny Henry , Suyanto Suyanto ,   School of Computing, Telkom University Jalan Telekomunikasi No. 01, Terusan Buah Batu, Bandung 40257, Indonesia
Published: January 2021

The syllable-based automatic speech recognition (ASR) systems commonly perform better than the phoneme-based ones. This paper focuses on developing an Indonesian monosyllable-based ASR (MSASR) system using an ASR engine called SPRAAK and comparing it to a phoneme-based one. The Mozilla DeepSpeech-based end-to-end ASR (MDSE2EASR), one of the state-of-the-art models based on character (similar to the phoneme-based model), is also investigated to confirm the result. Besides, a novel Kaituoxu SpeechTransformer (KST) E2EASR is also examined. Testing on the Indonesian speech corpus of 5,439 words shows that the proposed MSASR produces much higher word accuracy (76.57%) than the monophone-based one (63.36%). Its performance is comparable to the character-based MDS-E2EASR, which produces 76.90%, and the character-based KST-E2EASR (78.00%). In the future, this monosyllable-based ASR is possible to be improved to the bisyllable-based one to give higher word accuracy. Nevertheless, extensive bisyllable acoustic models must be handled using an advanced method.
Analysis of Surface Degradation of Silicon Rubber Insulators after 30 Years in-Service
Authors:   School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung, Indonesia, Lumba Lunnetta Safura , Suwarno Suwarno ,   School of Electrical Engineering and Informatics Institut Teknologi Bandung Bandung, Indonesia
Published: January 2021

In recent years, polymeric insulators have been increasingly used for high voltage overhead transmission lines. The industry has replaced the insulators from ceramic to polymeric due to its lightweight and hydrophobic materials, not to mention the performance against pollutant contamination. In this study, an analysis of two 70 kV silicone rubber insulators is performed. The insulators had been in service for 30 years on transmission networks in volcanic area, exposed to intense UV solar radiation in midday, but also high precipitation occur throughout the year. The urge to understand better of polymeric aging behavior is important to improve the quality of the polymeric type insulators. In this study, these aged samples were then compared with virgin samples to identify the endurance and quality of polymer material. The surface deterioration and the change of chemical content were evaluated using advanced techniques, including Spectroscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Energy-dispersive X-ray Analysis (EDX), Thermo-Gravimetric Analysis (TGA), and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR). Meanwhile, the hydrophobic and visual inspection were also conducted. The hydrophobicity was evaluated by measuring the contact angle and assessed using IEC62073. The aged samples are categorized as hydrophobic class 1 due to the angle value of more than 60o. Physicochemical results showed that the aged sample compared with the virgin simple did not differ significantly given that the aged samples have been in-service for 30 years. Based on TG/DTA result, the percentage difference of weight loss between virgin and aged sample only lower than 4%. Then, from EDX result, the atomic percentage differences of C and O component compared with virgin sample are 4%-10%. Furthermore, the FTIR spectra indicates a normal aging condition of the silicone rubber, the difference in peak value of Si-(CH3)2 and OH compared with virgin sample is 10%.
Las construcciones rurales en la formación laboral de los estudiantes desde la Disciplina Principal Integradora
Authors: Zaragoza Morales Nurbia Ivia , Cruz Cabezas Miguel Alejandro , Martínez  Cuba Orlando
Published: January 2021

Contexto: La inserción laboral de los estudiantes de Licenciatura en Educación Construcción en construcciones rurales desde el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje profesional de la Disciplina Principal Integradora, favorece su formación laboral. Desde este contexto laboral los estudiantes se vinculan a las tipologías constructivas que identifican su identidad cultural, la historia, su relación directa con los agentes de la naturaleza, el uso de materiales locales que les permita desempeñarse con una visión próspera y sustentable para la conservación y protección del ecosistema durante la ejecución de construcciones rurales.
Objetivo: Fundamentar la incidencia de las construcciones rurales como contexto laboral del proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje profesional de la Disciplina Principal Integradora para la formación laboral de los estudiantes de Licenciatura en Educación Construcción.
Métodos: Los métodos esenciales que se emplearon son el análisis-síntesis, la inducción-deducción y la observación científica, los que permitieron evidenciar las insuficiencias en la formación laboral de los estudiantes de Licenciatura en Educación Construcción desde la Disciplina Principal Integradora para su desempeño en construcciones rurales.
Resultados: Se ofrecen las cualidades laborales y los rasgos de manifestación que caracterizan al Licenciado en Educación Construcción para su desempeño en las construcciones rurales como contexto laboral de la Disciplina Principal Integradora con una visión próspera y sustentable.
The electro-mechanical tensile properties of an engineered cementitious composite
Authors: Saraireh Danah , Suryanto Benny , McCarter William John , Walls Steven
Published: January 2021

The influence of ongoing cement hydration and multiple microcrack formation on the electrical impedance of an engineered cementitious composite (ECC) is presented. Impedance measurements were obtained over the frequency range 20 Hz–1 MHz and displayed in the Nyquist format. In addition, the permittivity and conductivity were de-embedded from the measured impedance and presented in both time and frequency domains to elucidate the nature of conduction and polarisation processes. It was found that, over a curing period of 90 days, the ECC displayed a classic impedance response. Both conductivity and relative permittivity were found to be frequency dependent due to bulk relaxation processes operating within the composite. Tensile straining was shown to result in a detectable change in the impedance response, but retained a similar overall profile. When presented in the frequency domain, a downward displacement in both conductivity and relative permittivity profiles was evident with increasing tensile strain. It is shown that the relative permittivity at the high-frequency end could be exploited as a potentially useful indicator for strain/damage detection. The influence of microcracking on the piezo-resistive response of the composite is discussed based on crack patterns obtained from both visual observations and digital image correlation.
Ajuste escolar e ideación suicida en adolescentes escolarizados en una institución educativa de Puerto Colombia
Authors: Expósito-Concepción Maria Yaquelin , Guevara-Novoa Claudia , Niño-Ruiz Elias David , Marthe-Manjarrés Alexandra , Visbal-Mackenzie Aleida , Borré-Ortíz Yeis Miguel
Published: January 2021

El suicidio y sus intentos configuran uno de los problemas relevantes de la salud pública actual.Objetivo: describir la relación entre ajuste escolar e ideación suicida en adolescentes escolarizados. Se identificaron los principales factores de riesgo y factores protectores en la ideación suicida, y se determinó la relación entre variables.Metodología: estudio descriptivo correlacional, a través de muestreo probabilístico estratificado se seleccionaron 413 estudiantes de 6° a 11° grado. Los instrumentos evaluaron ideación suicida y ajuste escolar. Se utilizaron técnicas de inferencia bayesiana y aprendizaje de máquina con el objetivo de modelar el comportamiento de los diferentes instrumentos. Se utilizó Octave como herramienta computacional de apoyo.Resultados: se encontró una correlación negativa de ajuste escolar e ideación suicida. Los adolescentes pueden desarrollar una ideación suicida como consecuencia de los siguientes factores: bajo rendimiento escolar, 52 %; bajas expectativas académicas, 27 %; problemas de integración escolar, 68 %.Conclusiones: adolescentes con altos niveles de ideación suicida pueden estar relacionados con bajos niveles de ajuste escolar. El adolescente con incapacidad de establecer lazos de amistad entre compañeros, que se siente aislado y tiene mal desempeño escolar podrá buscar salidas o escapes negativos como pueden ser la ideación suicida.
Fundamentals of designing inductive-conductive heaters
Authors:   Arctic State Agrotehnogy University, Yakutsk, Russian Federation, Elshin Anatoly , Kozhukhov Vyacheslav ,   Novosibirsk State Technical University, Russian Federation, Elshin Petr ,   SibPolymerStroy LLC, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation
Published: January 2021

The article presents the design features of inductive-conductive heaters, determines the relationship between electromagnetic loads, material properties and dimensions of the heat exchanger, presents the results of compiling a universal dependence of the main parameters of inductive-conductive heaters as a function of heat output, frequency and voltage value. Values determined by the properties and cost of materials, conditions of heat resistance and electrical safety, technological capabilities of production and operating conditions are taken as design constants. These values are selected at the beginning of the design and remain constant until the results of the calculation of the acceptable basic dimensions of the device are obtained. Nomograms of the dependence of the wall thickness of the heating chamber on the value of the current density and heat flux were obtained. The choice of the optimal design result is carried out by means of an economic assessment of the investigated options from the point of view of minimizing the cost of production and losses of electricity during the operation of the electric heater. An algorithm for designing the main dimensions of single-phase and three-phase inductive-conductive heaters with a capacity of 1 to 250 kW per unit of a product for a voltage of 0.4 kV and a frequency of 50 Hz is given and the results of calculating the main mass-cost indicators are presented. The analysis of the calculated data indicates the preference of electric heaters with a higher heat output in terms of specific cost and specific weight. At the same time, the relative capital costs of funds per unit mass of the product remain practically constant.
Preparation of extracted DNA for long-read library prep v1
Authors: Solonenko Natalie , Burris Marie
Published: January 2021

This protocol details steps to prepare DNA for long-read library prep, including clean-up and shearing.
VirION 2 v1
Authors: Burris Marie , Temperton Ben , Solonenko Natalie
Published: January 2021

This collection contains protocols for the extraction and preparation of DNA for long-read work and library amplification of long reads from microbial or viral DNA.
Cell DIVE™ Platform | Antibody Purification Chemistry v1
Authors: Sood Anup , Williams Eric , McDonough Liz
Published: January 2021

The purpose of the protocol is to purify antibodies that will be conjugated to Cy dyes as per the Cell DIVE™ technology. Affinity chromatography will be used to remove impurities from the vendor antibody to enable conjugation.
. Клиническая иммунология
Authors: Козлов В.А. , Савченко А.А. , Кудрявцев И.В. , Козлов И.Г. , Кудлай Д.А. , Продеус А.П. , Борисов А.Г.
Published: January 2021

В монографии обобщены современные данные о диагностике и лечении нарушений функции иммунной системы. Описаны методы клинической и лабораторной диагностики иммунных нарушений. Особое внимание уделено разделу иммунотерапии в клинике внутренних болезней и современным методам коррекции иммунных нарушений. Книга представляет интерес для врачей клиницистов, а именно анестезиологовреаниматологов, акушеров-гинекологов, врачей общей практики, гастроэнтерологов, дерматовенерологов, инфекционистов, клинических фармакологов, кардиологов, отоларингологов, онкологов, педиатров, ревматологов, стоматологов, пульмонологов, терапевтов, хирургов, урологов, эндокринологов.
La mediación educativa en el estado de México como solución a la violencia en el ámbito escola
Authors: Massé Narváez Carlos Eduardo , Torres Muñoz Erika
Published: January 2021

La mediación es un medio de solución de conflictos, que tiene como objetivo promover la cultura de la paz, a través del diálogo. En el ámbito educativo es adecuada su aplicación para prevenir la violencia y una herramienta para que los alumnos resuelvan sus conflictos y previene la probabilidad de que lo que en la escuela se desarrolla como bullying, a futuro se convierta en un delito. Además, para prevenir el delito y dar valor a la cultura de paz y a los derechos humanos. En el presente artículo se hace referencia a la mediación en sus diversas acepciones, sus características para proponer a futuro, la realización de un nuevo programa de mediación educativa como política pública para su implementación.
Managing Disintegration: How the European Parliament Responded and Adapted to Brexit
Authors: Bressanelli Edoardo , Chelotti Nicola , Lehmann Wilhelm
Published: January 2021

Brexit makes both a direct and an indirect impact on the European Parliament (EP). The most direct consequence is the withdrawal of the 73-member strong UK contingent and the changing size of the political groups. Yet, the impact of Brexit is also felt in more oblique ways. Focussing on the role and influence of the EP in the EU–UK negotiations, and of the British delegation in the EP, this article shows that the process, and not just the outcome of Brexit, has significant organisational implications for the EP and its political groups. Moreover, it also showcases the importance of informal rules and norms of behaviour, which were affected by Brexit well ahead of any formal change to the UK status as a Member State. The EP and its leadership ensured the active involvement of the EP in the negotiating process—albeit in different ways for the withdrawal agreement and the future relationship—and sought to minimise the costs of Brexit, reducing the clout of British members particularly in the allocation of legislative reports.
Barreiras Identificadas em Contratações Públicas Sustentáveis: uma análise de uma organização pública ## Barriers Identified in Sustainable Procurement: analysis of a public organization
Authors: Torres Filho Dalmir Machado Torres Filho , Corrêa Marcos Paulo De Oliveira , Rodrigues Mariana Da Silva , Fahel Murilo Cássio Xavier
Published: January 2021

ResumoA possível crise ambiental levanta questionamentos quanto ao impacto que as escolhas de consumo têm no agravamento do problema ou no apontamento de soluções. Essa questão assume maior relevância quando analisada pelo ponto de vista governamental, um dos grandes consumidores de bens e serviços. No intuito de contribuir com as políticas que visam à utilização do poder de compra do Estado para indução de maior sustentabilidade do mercado, este artigo objetiva identificar as principais barreiras postas à maior utilização das Contratações Públicas Sustentáveis (CPS), no caso do Banco Central do Brasil. Como modelo analítico, utilizou-se revisão bibliográfica e documental quanto à evolução das CPS como alicerce de uma metodologia mista, ou seja, quali-quantitativa, com coleta de dados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e questionários. Os fatores estudados foram priorizados levando em conta o grau em que foram considerados enquanto barreiras e o nível de consenso dessas percepções. Dessa forma, foi possível identificar que os preços mais elevados, a dificuldade de identificar os produtos e serviços mais sustentáveis, a incerteza de alguns demandantes em relação à qualidade desses produtos e a falta de treinamento específico constituem as principais barreiras enfrentadas. Por outro lado, a instituição oferece espaço para realização dessas contratações, os servidores atribuem importância a elas e compreendem o porquê de sua utilização.Abstract The current environmental crisis raises questions: consumer choices are part of the aggravation of the problem or can pointing solutions. This issue is more relevant when analyzed from the government point of view, one of the biggest consumers of goods and services. In order to contribute to policies aimed at using the state’s purchasing power to induce greater market sustainability, this paper aims to identify the main barriers to the increased use of Sustainable Public Procurement (SPC) in the case of the Central Bank of Brazil. As an analytical model, a bibliographical and documentary review of the evolution of SPC was used as a basis for a mixed methodology, that is, qualitative and quantitative, with data collection through semi-structured interviews and questionnaires. The factors studied were prioritized considering the degree to which they were considered barriers and the level of consensus of these perceptions. In this way, it was possible to identify that the higher prices, the difficulty of identifying the most sustainable products and services, the uncertainty of some servants regarding the quality of these products and the lack of specific training are the main barriers faced. On the other hand, the institution offers space for accomplishment of these hirings, the servers attach importance, and they understand the reason for their use.
Desafios à Atuação dos Conselhos de Alimentação Escolar ## Challenges to School Food Advice Activities
Authors: Castro Hudson Augusto Silva de , Silva Evaldo José da , Dias Lidiane Nazaré da Silva , Schimith Cristiano Descovi
Published: January 2021

ResumoAinda hoje uma parcela da população brasileira tem como única refeição diária aquela que é servida no ambiente escolar. Desta forma, políticas públicas como o Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE) que, dentre outros objetivos, visa garantir a disponibilização da merenda escolar, precisam ter suas ações efetivadas. Para tanto, o controle social deve ser presente. O Conselho de Alimentação Escolar (CAE), portanto, deve atuar com o intuito de fiscalizar sua execução e apontar irregularidades nas ações. Assim sendo, vê-se como importante identificar o perfil dos membros desses conselhos e os fatores que impactam em sua atuação. Com o objetivo de identificar e analisar os desafios dos Conselhos de Alimentação Escolar para sua efetividade a partir dos fatores que impactam a ação dos conselheiros, a presente pesquisa utilizou como fonte de dados entrevista realizada com 37 conselheiros do estado do Pará. Como resultados identificou-se que a falta de conhecimentos técnicos, de transporte, de recursos financeiros e de local adequado para a realização de reuniões dificultam a realização das atividades dos Conselhos de Alimentação Escolar, o que leva ao questionamento se as políticas do PNAE estão de fato sendo efetivadas.AbstractEven today, a portion of the Brazilian population has the only daily meal that is served in the school environment. Thus, public policies such as the National School Feeding Program (PNAE), which, among other objectives, aims to ensure the availability of school meals, need to have their actions implemented. For that, social control must be present. The School Food Council (CAE), therefore, must act in order to inspect its execution and point out irregularities in the actions. Therefore, it is seen as important to identify the profile of the members of these boards and the factors that impact their performance. In order to identify and analyze the challenges of the School Meals Councils for their effectiveness based on the factors that impact the action of the counselors, this research used as a data source an interview with 37 counselors from the state of Pará. the lack of technical knowledge, transportation, financial resources, and an adequate place to hold meetings makes it difficult to carry out the activities of the School Meals Councils, which leads to the question of whether the policies of the PNAE are actually being implemented.
Configuração da Participação Social no Conselho Municipal de Saúde da Cidade de Belo Horizonte - Brasil ## Configuration of Social Participation in the Municipal Health Council of the City of Belo Horizonte – Brazil
Authors: Martins Simone , Ckagnazaroff Ivan Beck , Brugué Joaquín Torruella , Martins Marcelo Feijó
Published: January 2021

ResumoO objetivo do artigo é compreender como se configura a participação social no Conselho Municipal de Saúde de Belo Horizonte - Brasil. Para tanto, se utilizou de documentos e 23 entrevistas semi estruturadas, que foram aplicadas aos conselheiros, ex-conselheiros, funcionários públicos e demais pessoas interessadas, realizada em 2013. Como resultado, verificou-se que o referido espaço deliberativo é ocupado por pessoas com raízes históricas e culturais distintas e, portanto, apresentam concepções diferentes para esse espaço e para as formas de sua organização. Alguns participantes do conselho são imbuídos de virtudes cívicas, outros destacados por aceitação subserviente, que por vezes se caracteriza pela aceitação do clientelismo. O desafio apresentado é de criar a vinculação necessária entre o representante e o representado, entre o espaço e o poder público, entre o espaço e a sociedade. A renovação do seu corpo de representantes parece dificultada pelas disfunções na sua organização e pela aparente retração da sociedade civil dos processos deliberativos. O conhecimento por parte dos conselheiros sobre o papel do conselho, sobre as funções dos conselheiros e sobre as temáticas colocadas em pauta nas reuniões plenárias ainda é buscado para qualificar a deliberação. O que se notou no conselho é um complexo de relações marcadas por embates, por diferenças sociais, econômicas e políticas. Embora se observe desafios a serem superados, os entrevistados sinalizam a determinação para continuar resistindo num ambiente que se mostra adverso a formas de gestão pública mais participativa.AbstractThe objective of this article is to understand how social participation is configured in the Municipal Health Council of Belo Horizonte - Brazil. In order to do so, we used semi-structured documents and interviews, taking into consideration the data collection of the counselors, ex-advisers, and other interested persons (political activist, legislator, government tax) in 2013. As a result, through content analysis, that the said deliberative space is occupied by people with distinct historical and cultural roots and, therefore, present different conceptions for this space and for the forms of its organization. Some members of the council are imbued with civic virtues, others emphasized by subservient acceptance, which is sometimes characterized by the acceptance of patronage. The challenge presented is to create the necessary link between the representative and the represented, between space and public power, between space and society.
The presence of elk (Alces alces) in Austria since the upper Pleistocene
Authors: Neuner Wolfgang , Spötl Christoph
Published: January 2021

This study reports new data on the occurrence of elk remains in the western, mountainous part of Austria and also provides a compilation of all currently known 107 elk finds of the upper Pleistocene to upper Holocene in this country. The altitudinal distribution reveals two maxima for Austria: a lower one at about 400 m a.s.l., which comprises the alpine foreland, and a second one at about 1600-1800 m a.s.l., reflecting the abundance of vertical caves in the Northern Calcareous Alps at this elevation (animal traps). Vorderkarhöhle in Tyrol is the highest known elk find in Austria (1860 m a.s.l.), interestingly located above the tree line. Although only 11% of all elk sites in Austria have been radiocarbon-dated, stratigraphic and archaeo-logical constraints allow to assign 90% of those sites that lack radiometric dating to either the upper Pleistocene (18%) or the Holocene (72%). Among the latter, upper Holocene sites dominate (78%), followed by middle (16%) and lower Holocene (6%) sites. The youngest radiocarbon-dated elk find in Austria is from Gaflein Valley (Tyrol, 1285-1359 cal BP), in agreement with data from the Swiss Alps, showing that the elk survived beyond Roman times in the Alps and became extinct before the onset of the Middle Ages.
LABORATORY TESTS ON THE STRENGTHENING OF WET-MIX SHOTCRETE LINING WITH THE USE OF NANOMATERIALS
Authors: Kalhori Hamid , Bagherpour Raheb , Akhlaghi Mohammad Amir , Mirdamadi Sayed Mohsen , Sarvi Mehdi Nasiri
Published: January 2021

Adding nanomaterials to concrete extends the size range of constituent particles well into nano-scale dimensions, which could help the compacting of particles in cement-based materials. Regarding the differences between shotcrete and cast concrete, in this study, the properties of shotcrete with nano and micro-silica and nano-clay were experimentally studied. The micro and nanomaterials have been added at different percentages (6%, 9%, and 12%) to a shotcrete paste. The comparison was based on the uniaxial compressive strength, flexural strength, tensile strength, and porosity tests of different specimens. The results indicated that the maximum increase in compressive, flexural, and tensile strengths of shotcrete was related to 12% nano-SiO2, while for 12% nano-clay, all of these strengths were decreased at 28 days. The optimum percentage for shotcrete substitution by nano-clay was established to be 6%. Also, the application of the nanomaterials led to a decrease in the water absorption and porosity of shotcrete. Eventually, the results revealed that the improvement of mechanical properties by the introduction of the nanomaterials in shotcrete could be satisfactory.
Nevada Seismological Laboratory Rapid Seismic Monitoring Deployment and Data Availability for the 2020 Mww 6.5 Monte Cristo Range, Nevada, Earthquake Sequence
Authors: Bormann Jayne M. , Morton Emily A. , Smith Kenneth D. , Kent Graham M. , Honjas William S. , Plank Gabriel L. , Williams Mark C.
Published: January 2021

The Nevada Seismological Laboratory (NSL) at the University of Nevada, Reno, installed eight temporary seismic stations following the 15 May 2020 Mww 6.5 Monte Cristo Range earthquake. The mainshock and resulting aftershock sequence occurred in an unpopulated and sparsely instrumented region of the Mina deflection in the central Walker Lane, approximately 55 km west of Tonopah, Nevada. The temporary stations supplement NSL’s permanent seismic network, providing azimuthal coverage and near-field recording of the aftershock sequence beginning 1–3 days after the mainshock. We expect the deployment to remain in the field until May 2021. NSL initially attempted to acquire the Monte Cristo Range deployment data in real time via cellular telemetry; however, unreliable cellular coverage forced NSL to convert to microwave telemetry within the first week of the sequence to achieve continuous real-time acquisition. Through 31 August 2020, the temporary deployment has captured near-field records of three aftershocks ML≥5 and 25 ML 4–4.9 events. Here, we present details regarding the Monte Cristo Range deployment, instrumentation, and waveform availability. We combine this information with waveform availability and data access details from NSL’s permanent seismic network and partner regional seismic networks to create a comprehensive summary of Monte Cristo Range sequence data. NSL’s Monte Cristo Range temporary and permanent station waveform data are available in near-real time via the Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology Data Management Center. Derived earthquake products, including NSL’s earthquake catalog and phase picks, are available via the Advanced National Seismic System Comprehensive Earthquake Catalog. The temporary deployment improved catalog completeness and location quality for the Monte Cristo Range sequence. We expect these data to be useful for continued study of the Monte Cristo Range sequence and constraining crustal and seismogenic properties of the Mina deflection and central Walker Lane.
Azhitromycin and periodontal disease: Effect on clinical parameters, P.gingivalis and reactive oxygen species
Authors: T Arunachalam Lalitha , Shekhar Himanshu , Sudhakar Uma
Published: January 2021

The current study was aimed at estimating the effect of azithromycin as an adjunct on clinical parameters, microbiological and biochemical parameters in chronic periodontitis subjects. Clinical parameters,namely gingival index, papillary bleeding index, probing depth, clinical attachment level, collection of subgingival plaque for P.gingivalis assessment and gingival crevicular fluid for estimation of reactive oxygen metabolites was done at baseline and 1 month in both the test subjects(30) receiving scaling and root planning along with azithromycin and the control subjects(30) who received scaling and root planning with placebo. The bleeding index and gingival index showed significant difference between the groups at the end of 1 month, whereas probing depth and clinical attachment level did not. Reactive oxygen metabolites levels reduced in both the groups and were significant on intergroup comparison at the end of one month. The mean percentage decrease in P.gingivalis levels was more in test group at the end of one month and was statistically significant. In addition to non surgical treatment, systemic administration of azithromycin seems to be beneficial in the management of chronic periodontitis.
THEORETICAL ISSUES OF IMPROVING INSTITUTIONAL INNOVATION SYSTEMS
Authors: Gabdualieva R.S. , Tyukavkin N.M.
Published: January 2021

The author of the article clarifies theoretical aspects of institutions and institutional support for innovative systems. The author proposed a definition of the Institute category. The classification of institutional support for innovative activities of enterprises was developed. The life cycle of the innovation process was supplemented with a subsystem for personnel preparation to absorb generated knowledge, which allows unlocking the internal innovation potential of the organization.
ON THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION ON THE ECONOMY
Authors: Goman I. V. , Shakhtarina I. N.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the study of the impact global digitalization on the economy. The analysis of the development of technologies, including digital ones, and their impact on the world economy was carried out. Historical works describing possible changes in the mechanism of benefits distribution were studied. The main concerns related to digitalization, creation of artificial intelligence and global robotization were considered. Assumptions regarding possible development of the economy were made.
CREDIT RESOURCES IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES (SME) IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Kononova E.N. , Polyanskiy S.O.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the study of lending to small and medium-sized businesses in the Russian Federation, including the emergency situation related to the pandemic in 2020. The creditworthiness of small and medium-sized businesses was assessed. Measures of state credit policy affecting the volume of attracted credit resources were considered.
AREAS FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF TECHNOLOGIES FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ULTRAVISCOUS OIL RESERVOIRS IN THE SAMARA REGION
Authors: Manukyan М.М.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the study of various areas for the improvement of ultraviscous oil technologies in the Samara region. Promising technologies, as well as technologies that have already been applied in the oil and gas industry of the Samara region were considered. New technologies in the oil and gas industry in the region were identified. The analysis of methods used for the development of heavy crude oil in a sessile plate - the thermal production method (THDP or SAGD), as well as the method of dynamic stimulation of the formation with wave energy - was carried out.
INNOVATIONS IN OIL INDUSTRY
Authors: Manukyan M. M. , Glavnov M. M.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the study of innovations in oil industry, search for problems associated with the implementation of new methods for oil extraction and processing. The article describes main problems that prevent industry development. The main part contains main problems associated with the lack of radical innovations. The conclusions section presents possible ways to solve the described problems.
OPTIMIZING THE CHOICE OF TAX REGIMES BY BUSINESS ENTITIES
Authors: Medvedeva E.V.
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the abolition of the tax regime from 2021 in the form of the single tax on imputed income. Some of the requirements imposed by the state for each tax regime providing preferential tax treatment, excluding the standard taxation scheme, were presented. The taxation regimes that can be chosen by small businesses in view of the abolition of the single tax on imputed income were proposed.
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE PRODUCTION POTENTIAL
Authors: Chebykina M.V. , Shatalova Т.N.
Published: January 2021

This article discusses the need for organizations to comply with a number of principles for successful functioning in the modern economy and lists these principles. The authors also considered ways to evaluate the organization's activities, the importance of taking into account basic, intermediate and resulting data to carry out a comprehensive analysis, and briefly described the logical mechanism that ensures the leading value of the production potential in assessing the activities of the enterprise. In addition, the authors considered and described the following principles that are characteristic of the economic content of the production potential as a system: integrity, complexity, interchangeability of components, flexibility, reliability, safety, self-consistency, optimality, stability, etc. The specificity of the level of the production potential as an indicator in the system analysis (stability for positive and high influence for negative impacts) was described. The authors also mentioned and described the most important indicators for the prediction of capabilities and economic boundaries of the enterprise's potential.
Masculinidades hegemónicas: continuidades y rupturas en el campo político de América Latina
Authors: Luengo Baeza Francisca , Carmenati González Meysis
Published: January 2021

En las sociedades patriarcales, el campo político ha estado asociado históricamente a lo masculino, lo cual ha definido sus actores clave, aquellos que buscan y ejercen el poder. Sus líderes no solo han representado ideologías, también una forma de ser hombres y de ser valorados como tales, en un contexto específico, a través de sus discursos y acciones. En América Latina, durante la última década, algunos gobernantes alcanzaron peculiar protagonismo dentro de la producción noticiosa generando polémica sobre diversos temas. Sus apariciones públicas estuvieron marcadas por un estilo de hacer política centrado en su masculinidad. Se pueden encontrar, en medios nacionales e internacionales, discursos que reafirman los parámetros asociados a la masculinidad hegemónica. En tanto exhibición de autoridad justificada en los escenarios mediáticos, esto pudiera parecer un punto ciego que se instala, pero no es tal. También abre la puerta a posibles rupturas y nuevas elucidaciones sobre las representaciones de “ser hombre”. En ese sentido, este texto analiza las representaciones mediáticas de los presidentes José Mujica, Evo Morales y Rafael Correa usando una metodología de orden hermenéutico interpretativo basada en el modelo teórico proporcionado por Michael S. Kimmel sobre la masculinidad.
The function of the rule-making Supreme courts of Russia
Authors:   doctor of law, professor of department of justice of the Penza state university, P.A. Guk
Published: January 2021

This article discusses the problematic aspect in the activities of the judicial power and her norm-setting function, as well as reveals the direction of norm-setting activities of the Senior judiciary. The author of the article made proposals on legislative regulation of norm-setting functions of the judiciary.
A Novel Conjugated Pyrene-BODIPY Dyad: Synthesis, Characterization and Properties
Authors: ARDİC ALİDAGİ Hüsniye , ÇETİNDERE Seda
Published: January 2021

In the present work, a novel highly conjugated pyrene-BODIPY (BODPhPy) with a D-A (donor-acceptor) skeleton small molecule was synthesized by Sonogashira cross-coupling reaction between 1-ethynylpyrene as a donor group (EthyPy) and BODIPY as an acceptor group (BrPh-BOD). The new compound was characterized by fourier transform-infrared (FT-IR), nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR), mass spectrometry (MALDI-TOF) and elemental analysis. The photophysical and electrochemical properties of the compound (BODPhPy) were investigated by UV-vis absorption, fluorescence emission spectroscopy, and cyclic voltammetry (CV) in dichloromethane. It was found from the optical and electrocemical measurements that the target compound has highest occupied molecular orbital energy level (EHOMO) of -5.70 eV, lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy level (ELUMO) of -3.27 eV, and the band gap was calculated as 2.43 eV. In addition, theoretic computational studies was also carried out via density functional techniques (DFT) for investigation of molecular structure and energy levels of the compound. According to this results, the novel compound could be potential candidate for optoelectronic devices.