bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rasionalitas Motivasi Orang Tua Menyekolahkan Anaknya Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Muhamad Akip  , Mita Safitri  , Taufik Mukmin  , Sujarwo
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui rasionalitas motivasi dan harapan orang tua menyekolahkan anaknya di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI)  rata-rata orang tua mencari dan menyekolahkan anaknya dilembaga yang berkualitas dan bermutu sehingga kedepan pendidikan anaknya dapat terjamin. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian lapangan (Fied Research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dari penelitian ini mengemukakan bahwa yang menjadi rasionalitas motivasi orang tua menyekolahkan anaknya di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Nur Riska Lubuklinggau yaitu yaitu, adanya keseimbangan antara  pelajaran dunia dan akhirat, Banyak program unggulan, jarak dekat, Biaya terjangkau, pembelajaran lebih efektif, Fasilitas memadai, latar belakang orang tua, dan yang terakhir Pembelajaran agama lebih banyak. Adapun harapan orang tua setelah menyekolahkan anaknya di MI Nur Riska Lubuklinggau juga ada beberapa diantaranya, anak bisa menjadi hafidz quran, anak dapat faham tentang ilmu agama dan ilmu umum, dapat memperbaiki akhlak anak, dapat menjadi anak yang sholeh dan sholeha. yang didukun oleh program unggulannya Sholat dhuha setiap hari, tadarus setiap pagi, smart and motivation sebelum belajar, tahfidz quran, tahfidz hadits dan doa sehari-hari, edukatif zakat, kunjungan edukasi, SBNR (sedekah bersama nur riska), kegiatan sosial, dan terakhir ada mengenal dasar sains serta masnaik haji yang didukung oleh muatan lokal.
PERCEPÇÃO DOS ELEITORES NA ESCOLHA DO CANDIDATO A REITOR/DIRETOR GERAL NO INSTITUTO FEDERAL DO MARANHÃO
Authors: De Sousa Lara Kethelen Silva , Costa Junior Lindemberg , Dos Reis Liana Eida Marques , Nascimento Suziany Leite , Silva Leonilde da Conceição
Published: October 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar as principais características de um candidato a Diretor Geral ou Reitor que influenciam na intenção do voto na visão dos discentes e servidores do Instituto Federal do Maranhão (IFMA). Utilizou-se modelo teórico analisando os seguintes construtos: Intenção de Voto, Qualidade Percebida, Confiabilidade, Competência, Atratividade e Imagem Percebida. Empregou-se de método quantitativo, com caráter descritivo e corte transversal. Revela-se um total de 437 (quatrocentos e trinta e sete) respondentes aptos, deste total 185 (cento e oitenta e cinco) foram respondidos por servidores e 252 (duzentos e cinquenta e dois) foram respondidos por discentes. Os resultados evidenciam que alunos e servidores públicos de uma Instituição de Ensino podem ter visões distintas no que tange à escolha de um candidato. Sugere-se que isto ocorra pelo fato dos servidores e discentes terem perfis e funções diferentes dentro da instituição, por exemplo, os servidores são estáveis em seus cargos, podem lançar-se candidatos aos cargos de diretor e reitor na instituição, além de poderem criar relações políticas e pessoais que podem influenciar no seu voto. Já os discentes não almejam (e nem podem) concorrer a cargos de direção, por tal motivo buscam gestores que possam contribuir de forma significativa para o crescimento da instituição, sem interesses pessoais e/ou profissionais. Na amostra de servidores revelam-se como critérios de voto “a intenção de voto e a qualidade percebida”, e na amostra dos discentes revelam-se “a intenção de voto e a confiabilidade”.
A RELEVÂNCIA DA GESTÃO ESCOLAR NO PROCESSO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: De Souza Liliane Pereira
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo pretendeu-se produzir aspectos relevantes sobre o tema abordado. No entanto, percebe-se que há um amplo estudo a respeito da gestão democrática escolar, em seu aspecto conceitual, no qual foram fundamentais sobre as concepções de gestão da educação e a relação desta com o seu trabalho profissional, na tentativa de compreender os sentidos atribuídos à dinâmica cotidiana em que se inserem como profissionais. O trabalho pretende refletir sobre Gestão escolar, enfocando o papel do gestor no sentido de proporcionar espaço para a participação de todos os setores da escola no âmbito das decisões no processo pedagógico e administrativo. Nas analise das leituras feitas, tem objetivo verificar de acordo com o desenvolvimento dos indivíduos, desenvolvimento este de uma gestão organizada, levando em consideração que esses fatores estão inter-relacionados, com os seguintes temas: Conceito de Gestão Educacional; Gestão Educacional: Um olhar além da Administração; Os Processos Políticos e Administrativos no Sistema Organizacional de Gestão de uma Escola; Administração escolar e a importância do planejamento estratégico de um bom gestor. A metodologia utilizada foi pesquisa bibliográfica por meio de pesquisas, através de leituras e análises de várias obras por diferentes autores.
MUCOCELE DE APÊNDICE: EXPLORANDO CARACTERÍSTICAS CLÍNICAS, DIAGNÓSTICO E OPÇÕES DE TRATAMENTO NA LITERATURA CIENTÍFICA
Authors: Drago Marina Coleta , Moreira Andressa Gabrielle , Castro Letícia Sampaio , Afonso Beatriz Reis , Paiva Júlia Dourado , Pinto Arthur Bispo de Almeida
Published: October 2023

Mucocele de apêndice é o nome dado ao acúmulo de muco intraluminal do apêndice, que ocorre devido etiologias benignas ou neoplásicas. Trata-se de uma condição rara, com predominância em mulheres após os 50 anos de idade. As neoplasias mucinosas do apêndice podem ser caracterizadas em três grupos distintos: Lesões pré-malignas verdadeiras, Tumores de potencial maligno incerto e Lesões malignas. Clinicamente, os pacientes apresentam sintomas inespecíficos, podendo inclusive ser assintomático, tal fato gera a baixa suspeita diagnóstica pré-operatória, o que muitas vezes leva a uma técnica cirúrgica insatisfatória, sendo necessário alterar a intervenção em caráter de urgência. Dessa forma, foi realizado uma revisão bibliográfica com o intuito de abordar acerca dessa patologia para que mais profissionais cirurgiões tenham acesso a este conteúdo e, assim, proporcionem o melhor tratamento ao paciente.
SUSTENTABILIDADE: PERSPECTIVAS PARA A PROMOÇÃO DA VIGILÂNCIA E CUIDADOS COM O MEIO AMBIENTE PELOS PROFISSIONAIS DA ÁREA DA SAÚDE
Authors: Pereira Camila Miranda , Parente Matheus Vinícius Mourão , Parente Sarah Beatriz Mourão , De França Sonia Maria Silva , Gonçalves Marliane de Carvalho , Bentes Ivane Ferreira de Jesus , Teixeira Juliana Stephanie Galaschi , De Medeiros Hermes Fonsêca
Published: October 2023

O estudo abordou a complexa relação entre a crise ambiental e a saúde, enfatizando o papel dos profissionais de saúde na promoção da sustentabilidade. Através de uma revisão abrangente da literatura, foram identificados vários estudos que destacam a interconexão entre o meio ambiente e a saúde humana. Embora tenham sido observados progressos, a pesquisa ressaltou uma lacuna significativa de publicações nessa área, sublinhando a necessidade urgente de maior engajamento e estudos para abordar essa questão crucial. Os resultados revelaram uma diversidade de abordagens, incluindo revisões bibliográficas, estudos reflexivos e pesquisas de campo, demonstrando a amplitude e relevância do tema. Ficou evidente que os profissionais de saúde desempenham um papel vital na incorporação de práticas sustentáveis em suas atividades diárias, desde a redução de resíduos até a promoção de hábitos saudáveis e ecológicos. Portanto, é imperativo que os currículos de formação dos profissionais de saúde integrem princípios de sustentabilidade e que estratégias práticas sejam implementadas para incentivar a adoção dessas práticas. A conscientização sobre a relação intrínseca entre a saúde humana e a saúde do planeta é essencial para construir um futuro mais resiliente e equilibrado. Através dessa abordagem, os profissionais de saúde podem se tornar agentes de mudança, contribuindo para a construção de uma sociedade mais saudável, justa e em harmonia com o meio ambiente, buscando garantir um legado sustentável para as gerações futuras.
Thực Trạng Đọc Sách Của Sinh Viên Lớp Triết I, Học Viện Thánh Alphongsô Niên Khóa 2022-2023
Authors: Đinh Văn Thạo , Đinh Văn Hoàng , Trần Văn Hân , Phạm Xuân Toàn
Published: October 2023

Mục đích của bài nghiên cứu này cho thấy việc đọc sách của sinh viên lớp triết I Học viện thánh Anphongsô khá khả quan. Tất cả quý thầy đa số là đã dành thời gian cho việc đọc sách và nghiên cứu, tuy nhiên mỗi một cuốn sách như một người thầy, mà kiến thức ta chỉ có được phần lớn qua việc đọc sách. Vì vậy, đọc sách chính là chiếm lĩnh được tri thức.
Abstract
Based on all the data tables from the research above, it shows that the reading habits of students in Philosophy I class at Saint Anphongsô Academy are quite promising. All esteemed teachers, for the most part, have dedicated time to reading books and conducting research. However, each book is like a teacher, and our knowledge is largely acquired through reading. Therefore, reading books is the key to acquiring knowledge.
Organizational Relations and Human Resources with Information Quality in Health Center Information System Operators
Authors: Jefri Amar , Sunarsih Sunarsih , Tasnim Tasnim
Published: October 2023

Backgrounds: Preliminary studies found that the low quality of information in the implementation of the Health Center Information System was caused by the absence of a Health Center Management Information System management team, lack of knowledge and human resource capabilities, lack of funding and specific guidance on Health Center Information System Software operations and lack of use of technology such as computers in processing input, data processing and information output. So that it attracts researchers to conduct research on the Quality of Information on Health Center Information System Operators.

Methods: This research is a quantitative research, with a Cross Sectional Study design. The population in this study were 36 people with a total sample of the Health Center Management Information System management team in East Kolaka, namely 36 people with a proportion of 3 people. Each Community Health Center used a non-probability sampling technique in determining the sample.

Results: The results of the chi square statistical test at the level of confidence show that the value of p = 0.002 and the calculated X2 value = 9.257 > the X2 table value = 3.841, which means there is a relationship between Organization and Information Quality. And the results of the chi square statistical test show that the value of p = 0.04 and the calculated X2 value = 4.050 > the X2 table value = 3.841, which means that there is a relationship between Human Resources and Information Quality.

Conclusion: There is a moderate relationship between Organization and Information Quality and there is a weak relationship between Human Resources and a moderate relationship between Information Quality in the Implementation of Health Center Information Systems in East Kolaka Regency.
Influence of Parents' Height and History of Infectious Diseases on Stunting Incidence Children in Wundulako District Kolaka Regency
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad , Sunarsih Sunarsih , Risky Sartini
Published: October 2023

Backgrounds: Preliminary surveys that have been conducted in Kolaka Regency show that stunting is caused by various factors, including factors of inadequate nutritional intake for toddlers, inadequate nutritional intake during pregnancy, factors of giving the wrong diet to children, social factors, economics, knowledge and other factors. as well as existing data show that the prevalence of stunting in Kolaka Regency is relatively high. This is the reason for conducting research on the Effect of Parents Height and History of Infection on Stunting Incidents in Children in Wundulako District, Kolaka Regency

Methods: Quantitative research uses a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all children under five aged 0-59 months who were stunted in the working area of ​​the Wundulako Health Center with a total of 218 children under five, the sample was drawn using non-probability sampling with a sample size of 67 under five.

Results: Value Statistical Test (X2hit)= 8.242 > X2tab= 3.841, meaning that there is an influence of parents' height and(X2hit)= 36,548 > X2tab =3.841, meaning that there is an effect of a history of infection on the incidence of stunting in Wundulako District, Kolaka Regency.

Conclusion: Active efforts are needed to increase information about stunting, and how to prevent it as early as possible, especially for pregnant women who are at risk of giving birth to children with stunting.
Factors Related to the Implementation of Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2019 Concerning Non-Smoking Areas in the Capital of Konawe Islands Regency
Authors: Darmiati Darmiati , Saafi La Ode , Risky Sartini
Published: October 2023

Introduction: The implementation of Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2019 concerning Non-Smoking Areas in the Konawe Islands Regency has not been maximized. There are still many people who smoke in areas that are included in non-smoking areas. The problems in this study are factors of knowledge, attitudes, facilities, and infrastructure and the provision of sanctions related to the application of the Non-Smoking Areas Regional Regulation.

Method: This research is analytical research with a cross-sectional study approach. The sample of this study was 91 respondents obtained by the Lemeshow formula, data analysis with the Chi-Square test, at a confidence level of 95% (α = 0.05).

Result: The results of this study concluded that there is a strong relationship between attitudes and the application of Non-Smoking Areas Bylaws (p = 0.409), there is a very strong relationship between facilities and infrastructure and the application of Non-Smoking Areas Bylaws (p = 0.505), there is a moderate relationship between sanctions and the application of the Non-Smoking Areas Bylaw (p = 0.279).

Conclusion: More active efforts are needed to socialize, supervise, and enforce the Non-Smoking Areas Bylaws so that the public can know about the implementation of the Non-Smoking Areas Bylaws and make a Regent's Regulation on the implementation of the Non-Smoking Areas Regional Regulation as a technical guide in the implementation of the Non-Smoking Areas Regional Regulation in Konawe Islands Regency.
Effect of Gibberellic Acid and Eggshell on Hylocereus polyrhizus
Authors: Sin Phin Yin , Tan Suat Hian , Ng Zhe Cheng , Ma Nyuk Ling , Anuar Wan Nurul Hidayah Wan
Published: October 2023

Dragon fruit (Hylocereus polyrhizus) is a tropical fruit. Recently, it has gained interest from the public due to its potential beneficial effects on health. The acclimatization of micropropagated Hylocereus polyrhizus depends on the application of gibberellic acid (GA3) to increase plant growth. Eggshells are waste materials from industrial sectors, and they are composed of calcium source that is vital for the development of plant shoots and root. The objective of this research is to investigate the effect of different concentrations of GA3 and eggshell either added individually or in combination on the growth of shoot length and shoot diameter of H. polyrhizus. The result showed the shoot length of the H. polyrhizus increased by approximately 54.69%, from 0.64 ± 0.13 cm to 0.99 ± 0.26 cm, as the concentration of GA3 increased from 0 ppm to 10 ppm. Furthermore, this finding also reported that with eggshells, GA3 showed an adverse effect on the development of shoot diameter. The growth of shoot length and shoot diameter with the addition of eggshell was different, perhaps due to the gibberellic acid affecting the shoot length but not the shoot diameter. Generally, the growth of shoot length and shoot diameter with eggshells was higher in comparison with those without eggshells. With that, we can prove that eggshell is a good additive to promote the growth of H. polyrhizus.
Polycaprolactone/Cellulose Acetate Loaded Psidium guajava Essential Oil Electrospun Nanofibrous Mat Dressing for Healing Wounds
Authors: Hussin Nor Naimah , Adzahar Noor Suhana , Lee Thong Chuan , Mison Izan Izwan , Venugopal Jayarama Reddy
Published: October 2023

Natural products and essential oils of medicinal plants are extensively employed in wound healing, particularly in the pharmaceutical industry. Essential oils obtained from Psidium guajava were utilised as an antibacterial agent against Bacillus subtilis, Staphylococcus aureus, and Enterococcus faecalis, and to control drug-resistant strains. In this study, electrospinning for applications in antimicrobial activity and drug delivery systems was used to develop biocomposite nanofibers of Polycaprolactone (PCL)/Cellulose Acetate (CA) and Psidium guajava essential oil (PGEO). Images from the FESEM revealed that the mean fire diameters were 120 nm for the PCL/CA and 223 nm for PCL/CA/PGEO biocomposite nanofibers. The diameters of the nanofibers were increased following the addition of PGEO into PCL/CA nanofibers. Furthermore, FTIR studies revealed the -OH peak in pure electrospun PCL/CA and PCL/CA/PGEO, lacking pure PGEO nanofibrous mats. These findings reflect that Psidium guajava essential oil/PCL/CA electrospun nanofibers are promising candidates for presenting bioactive compounds in wound management or other approaches for wound healing and bacterial infections.
Evaluation of The In-Vitro Anthelmintic Activity of Leucas zeylanica Extracts on Earthworms
Authors: Manisekaran Hemagirri , Selahuddeen Muhammad Luqman , Rahmat Zaidah , Abdullah Faizuan , A Samad Abdul Fatah
Published: October 2023

Leucas zeylanica known as Ketumbit has a wide range of medical applications. This fact includes the traditional practice of L. zeylanica for the treatment of worm infections successfully, however to date, the anthelmintic effect has still not been scientifically proven. Therefore, the present study aimed to evaluate the anthelmintic activity of L. zeylanica. The study began with the extraction of L. zeylanica extracts using methanol, ethanol, and aqueous. Subsequently, experiments were conducted to evaluate the possible in vitro anthelmintic activity of various extracts of L. zeylanica against earthworms. Various concentrations (25, 50 & 100 mg/mL) of extracts were tested and results were expressed in terms of the time of paralysis and time of death of worms. All extracts of the plant exhibited considerable anthelmintic activities in a dose-dependent manner. Of them all, methanolic extract at 100 mg/mL showed the most efficacious anthelmintic activity that was comparable to the reference drug (albendazole, 25 mg/mL). Therefore, we conclude that methanolic extract at the concentration of 100 mg/mL could be considered a candidate for worm treatment apart from the standard medication. This work may provide a framework for further study of L. zeylanica as an alternative treatment for worm infection.
Un manuscrito de Eugenio Coseriu por publicar: su Einführung in die Phonologie für Romanisten
Authors: Dietrich Wolf
Published: October 2023

El libro que el editor ha preparado para la publicación se basa en dos manuscritos que fueron dejados por Coseriu como parte de su legado intelectual, los cuales le sirvieron para sus cursos en la Universidad de Tubinga en los años ’70 del siglo pasado. La primera parte trata de la fonología clásica de Praga, de sus inicios, su desarrollo como modelo del estructuralismo así como sus fundamentos teóricos. Un objetivo que le importa a Coseriu es la discusión crítica de ciertas suposiciones teóricas de Trubetzkoy. Coseriu transciende el estructuralismo al desarrollar algunas bases de una lingüística del hablar orientada hacia la competencia del hablante.
En la segunda parte, “Romanische Phonologie”, se presenta una combinación de descripciones fonológicas y fonéticas del italiano, español y francés. Se discuten los que Coseriu llama los “puntos débiles” de los sistemas fonológicos de estas tres lenguas, los que son oposiciones caracterizadas por un rendimiento funcional débil, y se exploran las consecuencias de esta situación para la pronunciación normativa de las variantes fijas, establecidas. Esto concierne sobre todo la lengua más complicada en este sentido, el francés, pero también el italiano. La comparación de los sistemas fonológicos de las tres lenguas termina la obra.
Study of Students in Reading Interest Through Humor Story at SMP Negeri 18 Baubau
Authors: Nety Nety , Taharuddin Riza Rizky
Published: October 2023

The problem statement based on the background of the research, the research of problems statement formulated, is there any significant difference Study of Students in Reading Interest through Humor Story at SMP Negeri 18 Baubau. This research used a quantitative approach with applying Descriptive methods. Population on this research was the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 18 Baubau consisted of 256 students. The sample was taken by using a purposive sampling technique consisted of 30 students. The results of this research showed that the based on T table the value was 1,991 and T count was 62,129. It can conclude that t count was 62,129 > 1,991 of T table, so that Ho was rejected and H1 was accepted. It means that there was not significant difference Study of students’ interest in reading through humor story.
PERCEPTION OF USING TIKTOK TO IMPROVE VOCABULARY MASTERY ON ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS AT SMA NEGERI 3 BAUBAU
Authors: Nety Nety , Syafitri Nining , Ismail Siti Rahma Dina
Published: October 2023

The problem statement of this research is whether the Tiktok application give an impact to improve students English vocabulary masery in SMA Negeri 3 Baubau of eleventh grade students. The research provides the motivation to explore students’ perceptions of the influence of the students' use of social media such as TikTok on the development of the student's English vocabulary on 11th grade students in SMA Negeri 3 Baubau. This research used a mixed methods with QUAL-quan type, where data will be distributed by qualitative methods such as interviews and documentaries and quantitative methods such as questionnaires. A total of 37 11th graders, 3 baubau students, have been involved in the research. The technique of data Analysis used embendded design with chosee data collecting, data reduction, data display, and data conclution. Results showed that social media TikTok provided English sources of content that could be used to supplement the student's English vocabulary. Students can also access applications at any time and anywhere, further students can also gain entertainment and add their English vocabulary at any one time. Beyond that students also mention the problems they face in accessing a ticktock app such as an Internet connection. It may be concluded that students have a positive perception of a TikTok application with a view to improving the English vocabulary
Reviewer Acknowledgements, Vol. 17, No. 2, November 2023
Authors: Lee Sunny
Published: October 2023

Reviewer Acknowledgements, Vol. 17, No. 2, November 2023
Los anfíboles de los volcanes de las islas Columbretes (Mediterráneo occidental)
Authors: Ancochea Soto Eumenio , Huertas Coronel María José
Published: October 2023

En todas las islas Columbretes aparecen rocas con anfíboles, en muchos casos en fragmentos accidentales dentro de las tobas. Todos ellos son magnesio-hastingsitas, más o menos zonadas y reabsorbidas. Los anfíboles de las islas centrales de la alineación principal N-S, se han formado a menor temperatura y presión que el resto. Las profundidades de formación calculadas son aproximadamente las de la profundidad del Moho para la zona.
Aplicación del sistema de remediación pasivo Sustrato Alcalino Disperso (DAS) para tratar lixiviados de fosfoyesos altamente ácidos y contaminantes
Authors: Millán-Becerro Ricardo , Cánovas Carlos R. , Macías Francisco , Pérez-López Rafael , Nieto José Miguel
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo estudia la viabilidad de la tecnología conocida como Sustrato Alcalino Disperso (DAS) para el tratamiento pasivo de efluentes extremadamente ácidos y contaminantes procedentes de la balsa de fosfoyesos localizada sobre las marismas del río Tinto (Huelva, SO España). El estudio consiste en hacer fluir el agua ácida a través de una columna rellena con una mezcla de un reactivo alcalino (i.e. Ca(OH)2) disperso en una matriz inerte (i.e. virutas de madera) capaz de elevar el pH del lixiviado y precipitar los contaminantes disueltos. El sistema de tratamiento DAS-Ca(OH)2 logró la retirada total de PO4, F, Fe, Zn, Al, Cr, U y As de las soluciones. La precipitación de brushita [CaHPO4·2H2O] y yeso [CaSO4·2H2O] fue el principal mecanismo responsable de la eliminación de los contaminantes. Los sólidos retenidos en la columna DAS después del tratamiento fueron sometidos al test de lixiviación EN 12457-2 de la EU para su clasificación y gestión de acuerdo a su peligrosidad. Algunos de estos sólidos podrían ser clasificados como residuos peligrosos, debido a la alta concentración de SO4 lixiviado. Este estudio contribuye al diseño de un tratamiento efectivo y sostenible de los lixiviados procedentes de la industria fertilizante.
LINGUISTIC POETICS OF A LITERARY TEXT: COMPOSITE LEVEL (based on the work of writer Alibek Askarov)
Authors: Momynova B. K. , Anesova U. G.
Published: October 2023

One of the types of analysis of a literary text is linguistic poetic analysis, and in linguistics there are several conditions for this type of linguistic analysis. In other words, the following issues should be considered by the linguist researcher: to pay attention to how the author made a selection of language units in accordance with the literary genre of the fiction; to make an analysis of compliance with the norms inherent in the speech samples of the literary text; also to pay attention to the observance of the norms of person and time in the narrative form of speech in a single artistic text; to pay attention and analyze the compositional division of the analyzed artistic text; to give illustrative examples from the studied artistic text and pay attention to the fact that the elements of colloquial speech form a syntagma separated from the emerging patterns of lexical syntagmas in artistic texts, to show that they are able to exist and be in a literary language, since some elements of colloquial speech have potential; to analyze the elements of language that form the imagery of a literary text, as well as to prove that an artistic text enriches the vocabulary, since new words more often generate artistic texts, etc. And also to form an opinion about the individual style of the author.
PROVOCATIVE QUESTIONS AND REACTIONS TO THEM IN A POLITICAL INTERVIEW
Authors: Nurmaganbetova A. A. , Mongileva N. V.
Published: October 2023

Provocative questions are one of the most effective techniques in a political interview. The article considers the communication strategies and tactics of politicians as a reaction to provocative questions, as well as the means of creating a provocation by journalists. The purpose of the study is to analyze provocative questions and responding replica of politicians. The article is a contribution to the study of political interviews as a special genre of political discourse, as well as to the development of a methodology for analyzing communication strategies and tactics. The main methods were the method of contextual analysis and pragmalinguistic analysis in combination with the method of component analysis. The analysis found that the journalist has a limited set of ways to construct provocations in questions of a political interview, in contrast to a set of strategies in the answers of politicians. The provocation of journalists was created with the help of such lexical and syntactic means as metaphors, irony, repetition, parallel constructions. To increase emotional pressure, enumerations with negatively colored pragmes, semantic markers of confidence were used. Politicians' responses included selfdefense, counter-attack, and avoidance strategies. The choice of a strategy and the way of its implementation is the reflection of such factor as the image of the politician. The value of the study and its practical significance lies in the use of its main results for research in the field of political communication, as well as in the practice of disciplines related to political linguistics.
CULTURAL AND SEMANTIC MARKUP IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LINGUOCULTURAL SUBCORPUS
Authors: Isaeva G. S. , Serikkyzy M. , Utebayeva E. A.
Published: October 2023

The article provides brief descriptions of 9 subcorpuses being developed as part of the National Corpus of the Kazakh Language with a fund of electronic texts in 40 million word usage, and also analyzes in detail the cultural and semantic markup of the linguistic and cultural subcorpus. For the first time, the experience of introducing a linguocultural subcorpus into the national corpus of the Kazakh language is being practiced.

The linguistic and cultural subcorpus is one of the tools for deeper knowledge of the ethno-cultural development of the Kazakh ethnic group and its spiritual and material values, ethnographic, cultural and cognitive concepts, and as the most important mechanism of cognition that characterizes the unification of the population in the functions of language. The main purpose of cultural and semantic markup is to identify folk knowledge, which is based on the cultural significance of linguistic units. Along with the lexical meaning of the word, ethno-cultural semantics, systems of cognitive knowledge, precedent content knowledge, which is the basis of the word, are no less important.

Analytical, descriptive, ethnolinguistic and lexico-semantic methods were used in the study of this problem. The scientific significance of the article is a reflection of the prerequisites for the introduction of a linguocultural subcorpus into the national corpus of the Kazakh language and models of interpretation of cultural codes hidden in ethnomarker language units. Practical significance. The linguocultural subcorpus of the national corpus of the Kazakh language will be a useful linguistic tool for obtaining lexico-semantics, cognitive meaning of a certain ethno-cultural unit in the Kazakh language.
EXPERIENCE OF CREATING THE ONOMASTIC SUBCORPUS OF THE NATIONAL CORPUS OF THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE
Authors: Rysbergen К. , Sadyrbayeva Z. , Pashan D. , Seitbatqal A. , Sadyk D.
Published: October 2023

The onomastic subcorpus is relevant for a number of sciences, especially for linguistics, geography, and cognitive science. The basic basis for the development of the subcorpus was the defended dissertations and scientific monographs and works on Kazakh onomastics. The article provides an overview of the history of the development of Kazakh onomastics and discusses the role and significance of the creation of the onomastic subcorpus. The types of onoms included in the subcorpus and the characteristic features attributed to them are discussed. The article points out that the onomastic subcorpus includes linguistic information and metainformation of proper names. The onomastic subcorpus can be used both for scientific and practical purposes. First, the content and functions of proper names found in texts of different genres are revealed. On the other hand, this subcorpus as a comprehensive dictionary provides the user with comprehensive information about the geolocation of the toponymic object, place of birth, name, flora and fauna, etc. The main purpose of the onomastic subcorpus is to systematize a variety of scientific, cultural information that is contained in the onomastic name. Proper names are a social phenomenon, closely connected with the life of society, due to which its semantics is often dominated by ideological load. Each onym refers to a certain period and preserves its historical character. Therefore, it contains non-linguistic information, namely geographical, ethno-cultural, and historical information. The task of the onomastic corpus is to collect, systematize, and make this information publicly available in electronic form. The proper names included in the corpus are characterized in terms of word formation, grammatical regularities, as well as in terms of semantic, etymological, orthographic, etc.
LEXICAL AND GRAMMATICAL MARKUP OF TEXTS OF THE HISTORICAL SUBCORPUS
Authors: Seitbekova A. , Fazyljanova A. , Aiazbayev Ғ.
Published: October 2023

The base of a certain national corpus is not limited to information in the form of meta descriptions and metadata of entered texts. It is also necessary to develop linguistic markup. Linguistic markup is a linguistic information that is cataractarized to each lexical unit in the text according to spelling, phonetic, lexical, grammatical features. However, the development of the linguistic markup of the historical subcorpus is one of the complex tasks that require in-depth research. This is due to the fact that most of the texts included in the historical subcorpus are written in Arabic graphics. And the texts of the Middle Ages written in Arabic graphics were transcribed in different ways. The development of a historical subcorpus has difficulties both theoretically and technically, compared with other subcorpuses. In this regard, the purpose of the article is to consider the issue of linguistic markings for the texts of the historical subcorpus, which are being developed for the first time at the Institute of Linguistics named after Akhmet Baitursynula. Tasks: to identify linguistic, lexical and grammatical markup for transcribed texts; to take into account the experiences of other countries in the development of lexical and grammatical markup; to analyze transcribed texts from Arabic graphics to Cyrillic graphics; to identify the variability of transcribed words; to describe the mechanism of functioning of the lexical and grammatical markup program.

The study uses descriptive, historical-comparative, linguotextological, linguostatistical methods. As a result of the study, when developing the markup, the experiments of the development of the historical subcorpus of the Russian language were considered; transcribing texts written in Arabic graphics of different periods of the Middle Ages were anasized; lexical and grammatical markup for transcribed texts were determined; the mechanisms of a lexical and grammatical search system for transcribed texts were described.

Practical significance. The development of lexical and grammatical markup for transcribed texts included in the historical subcorpus will be a useful linguistic tool for studying the evolution of a certain lexical unit.
SEMANTIC COMPOSITION OF HYDRONYMS (BASED ON HYDRONYMY OF EK, ALTAI DISTRICT)
Authors: Seiitova Sh. B. , Abdykhanova B. A.
Published: October 2023

Toponymic names, in addition to language and a specific historical situation, have other common features that to a certain extent reflect the social, economic, and geographical aspects of human society. We can reveal this feature inherent in geographical names in the process of semantic analysis of toponymic vocabulary. This paper is dedicated to the study of the semantics of geographical names of hydronyms of the East Kazakhstan region, the Altai territory.

In this study, an attempt will be made to systematize the hydronymic identification by defining the semantic features of the names of rivers, streams, sources, and lakes flowing through the Altai region of the East Kazakhstan region, because the saturation of the hydronymic system with names is determined primarily by the requirements of the nomadic economy for natural water sources. It follows from this that the significance of water in the nomadic lifestyle of our ancestors and the hydronymic names that had a very early place in history were determined and comprehensively analyzed from a linguistic point of view. One of the main problems identified during the analysis of the semantics of geographical names of hydronyms of the East Kazakhstan region, the Altai region, is the absence of ethno-toponyms in this region characteristic of the Kazakh nation. The study discusses and analyzes its main causes. Also, as a result of a comparative analysis of the names of geographical objects of other regions facing the East Kazakhstan region, the main difference between the hydronyms of the Altai territory from the names of hydronyms of other Kazakh regions was revealed. Hydronyms were classified with systematization on a semantic basis into 14 groups, including names indicating physical and geographical features and characteristics; hydronyms containing phytonyms; hydronyms containing zoonyms; hydronyms associated with the social life and spiritual culture of the population; hydronyms containing anthroponyms, and hydronyms with an emotional connotation.
SEMANTIC VALENCE OF THE WORD "CAMEL" AND ITS AUTOMATION METHODS IN THE NATIONAL CORPUS
Authors: Talgatkyzy G. , Amirbekova A. B. , Kayyrbekova U. , Akkuzov A. A. , Shuinshina N.
Published: October 2023

This study analyzes the compatibility and semantic valence of the word "camel" in linguistic science. The purpose of the paper is to propose ways to verbalize the semantic valence of the word "camel" of the conceptual knowledge that served as the basis for it. Camel is a conceptual concept that has formed the image of the Kazakh ethnic world. It has more than 500 combined complex concepts. Because the camel occupies a special place in the life of the Kazakh people. The natural qualities and functions of the camel are the most important quality, endurance and tolerance and a tendency to a semi-desert zone have been widely recognized due to the combination with the word "camel" in the language system. There is also a special way to formalize and verbalize some concepts that represent the ethnic picture of the world on linguistic resources. Thus, it is quite possible to make a separate subcorpus of conceptual names representing the ethnic image of the Kazakhs from the National Corpus of the Kazakh language. The National Corpus provides effective ways of expressing the conceptual image of the concept, including the ethnic one. The cultural code of phrases semantically combined with the word camel is revealed. Why is the abundance of ethno-marked names related to camels determined in the Kazakh worldview? Since the concept of "image of the world picture" is the subject of interdisciplinary research, it is studied from different angles in each field. Since the worldview is an indicator of mental interpretation, it serves as a cognitive unit that asserts each nation has different knowledge about an abstract concept for a person. Having determined the ability to combine the word "camel" with such potential, we were convinced that the types of camels, the nature of the camel, the functions of the camel, and the connotative attribute that is actively used in describing a person, plant, animal, appearance, and character of a person. Automatization of the text related to the word "camel" is also carried out through a search system. By linking texts to the word "camel", it is quite possible to link them to the semantic designation in the sentence in which the phrase is involved.
GENRE AND STYLISTIC FEATURES OF N. SAURANBAYEV’S EPISTOLARY
Authors: Iskendir A. A. , Amanzholova J. B. , Buribayeva M. A.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of genre and stylistic features of epistolary of Kazakhstan scientists. Epistolary heritage is an important component of the tradition of science and culture of any country. Its research allows to understand more deeply the development and features of this genre in the context of academic environment of Kazakhstan. The purpose of this study is to analyze the epistolary works of Kazakhstani scientists. The main directions of the work are classification of epistolary texts, identification of stylistic features of modern epistolary genre. The main idea of the research is to reveal the role of epistolary genre in scientific communication and to identify its contribution to the development of scientific discourse in Kazakhstan. The scientific significance of this work is to expand the existing knowledge about the genre and stylistic features of scientists' epistolary in the conditions of Kazakhstan's bilingualism. The study allows reconstructing the scientific picture of the biography of Kazakh scientists, revealing the typical features inherent in the epistolary genre in the academic context, which contributes to a better understanding of the linguistic situation in Kazakhstan in the context of two eras: Soviet and modern. The study was based on the analysis of epistolary works of Kazakh scientists, including scientific articles, letters, electronic correspondence from personal archives, as well as archives of academic institutions, in particular, A. Baitursynov Institute of Linguistics.
THE QUАLITY OF USE OF MODERN KАZАKH SPOKEN LАNGUАGE
Authors: Kuderinova K. B.
Published: October 2023

The main purpose of the paper is to disclose the present-day situation of the Kazakh oral speech. To do this, it is first necessary to find out what oral speech is, why Kazakh oral speech has become less audible, why it sounds wrong, how the assessment of the Kazakh oral language has decreased, what was the traditional Kazakh speech, how we lost the traditional Kazakh speech, what is the modern oral language, who is to blame for the mistakes of the speech of young people, what are the prospects of the Kazakh language, what needs to be done to improve the status of the Kazakh oral language? The purpose of the article was to discuss these problems and consider ways to solve these problems. The article will discuss and answer these questions. For this purpose, the history of the study and the theoretical foundations of the study of Kazakh oral speech were considered. The conclusions of Akhmet Baitursynov on the word production of the Kazakh language, the research of academician Rabig Syzdyk were revised, the language parameters that will serve as the basis for the study were determined. The steps to be taken to improve the quality and level of the modern Kazakh oral language will be determined. To do this, an important step is the need to change the state language policy, the availability of legal force for the use of the language.
PROBLEMS OF ANNOTATION OF CULTURAL UNITS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF CULTURAL AND REPRESENTATIVE SUBCORPUSES
Authors: Mankeyeva Zh. A. , Shulenbayev N. K. , Bissengali A. Z.
Published: October 2023

One of the most urgent problems in modern Kazakh society is the revitalization of the spirit of the people through a comprehensive study of the continuity of native culture and history, formed through the language and preserved in the language. The solution to this problem is directly related to the continuation of the structural system of language research to the anthropocentric direction, which is developing on a large scale in Kazakh linguistics and reflects the national view of the world in linguistic consciousness. In this regard, recent research and published lexicographic works show the relevance of using rich information from cultural and representative texts that reflect the existence of each people. Because such texts, which reflect the individuality and uniqueness of each nation, are the code, priceless precious heritage, and linguistic treasure of that nation as the main indicator of the formation of the nation. That is why collecting, sorting, understanding, and revitalizing cultural texts is a very urgent problem. They will survive from the depths of centuries from generation to generation and serve for the future of the mother tongue. So, if we take an inventory of our ancient cultural texts and create a corpus of the Kazakh language, a modern reflection of national values will be created in the language, and some forgotten or outdated words with dull meanings will be revived and taken a place in the vocabulary. Thus, the vocabulary of the language will become richer, the scope of use of the state language will expand, and the process of term formation will intensify.
Green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles using christia vespertilionis aerial parts extract: A sustainable approach for antibacterial efficacy assessment
Authors: Muthukumarasamy Ravindran , Zulaiqah binti Abd Rahman Nur , Majeed Shahnaz , Magosso Enrico , Patro Sisinthy Sreenivas , Radhakrishnan Sengamalam
Published: October 2023

Metal nanoparticles typically exhibit sizes ranging from 1 to 100 nanometers and can be produced by several techniques, such as green synthesis and chemical synthesis. This study focuses on the green synthesis of copper oxide nanoparticles (CuO-NPs) using aerial extract of Christia vespertilionis. The observation of CuO-NPs formation was made based on the variations in colour exhibited by the extract mixture following the introduction of copper (II) sulphate (CuSO4). The synthesised nanoparticles underwent characterization utilising various instrumentation techniques, including UV-Vis spectrophotometry, FTIR, TEM, SEM, EDX, and TGA. The antibacterial activity of these nanoparticles was assessed by using disc diffusion method, against selected Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. The investigation also encompassed an examination of the combined effect of the nanoparticles and the antibiotic Ciprofloxacin on antibacterial activity. In this study, it was noted that the maximum absorbance of the CuO-NPs occurred at a wavelength of 253nm. The functional groups of the CuO-NPs were confirmed through FTIR spectrum. TEM analysis revealed the average particle size of the CuO-NPs as 62.16 nm. Additionally, examination of SEM images revealed that the particles exhibited irregular shapes while maintaining a homogeneous distribution. The nanoparticles exhibited enhanced antibacterial efficacy against Gram-positive bacteria in comparison to the Gram-negative bacteria that were examined. Significant synergistic effect was shown when the CuoNPs were used with the antibiotic against the bacteria tested. In conclusion, the study conducted demonstrates favourable outcomes as an antibacterial agent and recommended to conduct additional research to investigate the mechanism of action and toxicity of this agent.
A Symphony of Seasons: Linking Climate Fluctuations to Avian Migration Behavior at Okhla Bird Sanctuary, Greater Noida
Authors: Gupta Sheela
Published: October 2023

The Okhla Bird Sanctuary, nestled in the heart of Greater Noida, stands as a crucial haven for migratory avian species. Against the backdrop of climate change, this study investigates the intricate relationship between climate fluctuations and avian migration behavior within the sanctuary. Through an extensive analysis of climate data and bird monitoring spanning multiple seasons, this research unveils the dynamic symphony of seasons that orchestrates avian movements. It explores the complex web of interactions between climate variables and the timing, routes, and behavior of migratory birds.

Our findings illustrate that climate fluctuations have a profound impact on avian migration patterns. Seasonal and interannual variations in climate conditions directly influence the timing and duration of migratory journeys. As the world warms, these fluctuations are becoming increasingly pronounced, posing new challenges to avian populations. This study's insights are of paramount importance for both avian conservation and climate adaptation efforts. By comprehensively understanding how climate change affects the intricate dance of migratory birds in the Okhla Bird Sanctuary, we can better inform conservation strategies and habitat management. In a world where the rhythm of nature is increasingly influenced by human-induced climatic shifts, deciphering this symphony of seasons not only enhances our understanding of the natural world but also empowers us to protect the delicate balance that sustains these feathered voyagers.