bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Women in sport. Manual europeo para la igualdad de género, la equidad y la inclusión en el deporte
Authors: Albaladejo Saura Mario , Marco Orcajada Adrián , Meroño García Lourdes , Abenza Cano Lucía , Leiva Arcas Alejandro , Esparza Ros Francisco , González Gálvez Noelia , Vaquero Cristóbal Raquel
Published: August 2024

Este trabajo es producto del proyecto Women in Sport: Relaciones de género y perspectivas de futuro (Women Up), cofinanciado por la Unión Europea. Esta completa guía pretende sensibilizar e inspirar la acción hacia la creación de una red de apoyo a la igualdad de género en el ámbito del deporte. Al implicar a las partes interesadas, incluidos los entrenadores deportivos, los responsables políticos, los educadores y los ciudadanos, este manual hace hincapié en el valor del deporte y la actividad física, al tiempo que destaca las estrategias para promover la igualdad, la equidad y la inclusión de género.
Endophytic Fungus from Soursop (Annona Muricata L) and Potential Antibacteria
Authors: Noverita Noverita , Nastiti Nastiti , Ningsih Endang Wahyu
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research was to isolate endophytic fungi from different parts of soursop plantations in Cikareo Village, Sukabumi, West Java and to test their antibacterial activity. The researchers obtained six isolates from leaves, stems, and fruits of the soursop plant. These isolates displayed varying growth abilities, with only two (Le-1 and St-2) found to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria. Overall, this study highlights the potential of endophytic fungi from soursop plantations as a source of antibacterial agents.
Estudio de la eficiencia, rendimiento del metal de soldadura y coeficiente de depósito del electrodo revestido e6011 marca Esab
Authors: Arevalo Ostaiza Josselyn , Véliz Sacón David , Palacios Pérez Franco
Published: August 2024

Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo determinar la eficiencia, rendimiento y coeficiente de depósito de los electrodos E-6011 para proceso SMAW, bajo la norma UNE-EN ISO 2401 de la marca ESAB. El estudio se realizó en la ciudad de Santo Domingo empleando el enfoque cuantitativo y un total de 2 probetas para cada uno de los electrodos ESAB E6011, con sus respectivos diámetros y amperajes. Este estudio comparativo evaluó el desempeño de electrodos ESAB E6011 de dos diámetros 1/8 y 5/32 pulgadas en el proceso de soldadura SMAW. Los resultados indican que ambos diámetros exhiben un rendimiento nominal y efectivo similar, con mínimas pérdidas de material durante la soldadura. Sin embargo, el electrodo de 5/32 pulgadas demostró un rendimiento global ligeramente superior, caracterizado por una mayor eficiencia en la transferencia de metal al cordón de soldadura y un mayor rendimiento de deposición. Esta mayor eficiencia se ve respaldada por un coeficiente de deposición más elevado en el electrodo de 5/32 pulgadas, lo que sugiere una mejor utilización de la corriente y el tiempo de soldadura. Se concluye que el electrodo revestido E6011 marca ESAB es una opción confiable y eficiente para aplicaciones de soldadura que requieren alta calidad y rendimiento, dadas sus propiedades mecánicas, estabilidad del arco y coeficiente de depósito.
Analisis Biaya Produksi Pencetakan Buku LKS di CV Pustaka Cendekia Menggunakan Metode Full Costing
Authors: Ahmad Zaenal Hakim  , Abu Darim
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study is to analyze the calculation of production costs for worksheets at CV Pustaka Cendekia using the full costing method. This type of quantitative research. This study uses primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques using interviews and documentation.The results of the research. Calculation of the cost of production using the full costing method at CV Pustaka Cendekia is to calculate all costs incurred in the production process of LKS books. From the results of the analysis, the total costs incurred to produce 1 LKS book is Rp. 2044. By using this calculation, for 1 LKS book, the company will get a profit of Rp. 1,456 (selling price Rp. 3,500– Rp. 2,044).
Pengembangan Strategi Pemasaran Ekonomi Kreatif di Kalangan Mahasiswa (Studi Kasus: Pemasaran Buket)
Authors: Alwan Isya Alkhoezuri  , Eny Siskawati  , Naeli Fatikha  , Very Alfi Farchina  , Sri Mumaeni Agustina
Published: August 2024

The creative economy is a growing and promising sector in Indonesia. However, this development cannot be separated from the role of an effective marketing strategy in marketing the products and services it produces. Students are one of the potential consumer segments of the creative industry. The creative economy of bouquet marketing among students is useful for honing certain talents, skills and creativity from the community to provide welfare and increase pocket money. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, namely by explaining bouquet marketing as a developer of creative economic marketing strategies among students in a narrative form. Students consider the creative economy as a place that has great potential and opportunities. They see that creative industries such as art, design, music, film, fashion, and computer games can produce innovative works and create new jobs. In addition, the creative economy is considered as a space where one can express their creativity freely. The marketing strategy used by students to promote their business is to use social media such as WhatsApp, Instagram and others. There are several strategies for online marketing that might attract potential customers. Among them is using attractive pictures or videos, visuals are very important in attracting the attention of online consumers. The suggestion is to promote more often, create more so that customers are interested.
Analisis Perhitungan Pajak Pertambahn Nilai (PPN) Pembelian Dan Penjualan Barang Sebelum Dan Sesudah Pandemi Pada Pt.Seah Precision Metal Indonesia Tahun 2019-2022
Authors: Mislam Mislam  , Siti Nuridah  , Siti Ayu Rosida
Published: August 2024

This research basically discusses the analysis of the calculation of input tax and output tax in order to determine the underpayment or overpayment of VAT at PT Seah Precision Metal Indonesia in 2019-2022. In calculating Value Added Tax (VAT), it is one of the tax obligations that must be carried out by the company PT. Seah Precision Metal Indonesia, which is a corporate tax that has been carried out as a taxable entrepreneur at the tax services office.The population in this research is the company PT. Seah Precision Metal Indonesia using the 2019-2022 Input VAT and Output VAT reporting period. The research method used in this research is a qualitative method with data analysis using Excel. The results of this research show that none of the manufacturing companies PT. Seah Precision Metal Indonesia in 2019-2022 have overpaid tax status. All samples in this study had underpaid tax status. And there were sales and purchases before the pandemic, during the pandemic, and after the pandemic in 2019-2022, the difference between sales and purchases of goods was the lowest in 2021, compared to 2019.
Analisis Penentuan Harga Jual dengan Metode Cost Plus Pricing pada UD Bintang Kejora
Authors: Herminaini Mauris Khoirunnisa  , Abu Darim
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the determination of the selling price using the cost plus pricing method at UD Bintang Kejora. This type of research uses case research which is selected based on the formulation of the problem and research objectives. The data collection technique used is documentation. Data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The data validity technique used is source triangulation.The results of the study show that UD Bintang Kejora in determining the cost of production is still not in its entirety, such as not including maintenance costs and depreciation of equipment used in the production process. Therefore, researchers calculate the cost of production using the full costing method and determining the selling price of the cost-plus pricing method to help companies get the appropriate profit. The cost of production using the full costing method is Rp. 44,455. The profit obtained by adding a margin of 35% of the cost of production is Rp. 15,559. In order to obtain a selling price using the cost-plus pricing method of Rp. 60,014. The results of the calculation of determining the selling price with this method can help UD Bintang Kejora in getting the desired profit.
Pengaruh Perceived Value, Price, dan Product Quality Terhadap Customer Loyalty Sepatu Nike
Authors: Kaysa Istifaus Shofi  , Agus Abdurrahman
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to: influence Perceived Value, Price and Product Quality on Customer Loyalty for Nike Shoes. The sample in this study consisted of 110 respondents who had purchased and used Nike shoes for at least 3 years. The research method used is descriptive analysis with a quantitative approach. The test uses the SPSS v.25 analysis tool by conducting multiple regression analysis, hypothesis testing (t test and F test) to find out how perceived value, price and product quality influence customer loyalty among Nike shoe users
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Spiritual, Penerapan Akuntansi, Pemahaman Perpajakan dan Peraturan Perpajakan Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak OP UMKM
Authors: Tristianti Muzayana  , Dirvi Surya Abbas  , Indra Gunawan Siregar
Published: August 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are growing rapidly in fulfilling people's daily needs. MSMEs also participate in tax payments. According to the statement of the Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) that MSMEs have not maximally contributed to tax revenue. The success of this tax revenue effort is determined by several factors. This study aims to evaluate the factors that influence MSME taxpayer compliance. The results showed that spiritual intelligence and understanding of taxation did not have a significant influence on MSME taxpayer compliance. However, tax regulations have a significant influence on MSME taxpayer compliance.
Sistem Pengelolaan Keuangan Zakat Dikantor YBM PLN Unit Induk Daerah Sumatera Utara
Authors: Dini Setiana Saragih
Published: August 2024

North Sumatra Regional Main Unit Baitul Mal Foundation, which is part of a State-Owned Enterprise, Collects zakat funds collected from the income of PLN employees. This research aims to investigate the process of collecting and distributing zakat carried out by the North Sumatra Regional Main Unit State Electricity Company Baitul Maal Foundation. This research uses a qualitative approach with a case study design, data is collected through observation, interviews and documentation. The North Sumatra Regional Main Unit Baitul Mal Foundation is the object and source of research data. The research results show that zakat funds are obtained from employee salaries and processed by the amil before being distributed to mustahik in the form of vouchers.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran Dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Menurut Persfektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Reski Khoiriah  , H. Junda Harahap  , Enni Efrida Nasution
Published: August 2024

Based on the results of this research, it is revealed that 1) According to the Islamic economics perspective, increasing sales at Miki Jaya grocery stalls is a strategy of product, price, place/distribution and promotion or 4P. The strategy used is in accordance with the provisions of Islamic sharia because it imitates the nature of marketing carried out by the Prophet Muhammad SAW. 2) The marketing strategy for increasing sales according to an Islamic economics perspective is using the 4Ps (product), price, place, promotion. 3) Analysis of marketing strategies for increasing sales at Miki Jaya grocery stalls Hutarimbaru Village, Barumun District, according to an Islamic economic perspective, is in accordance with the analysis carried out by researchers that the marketing strategy used by the Miki Jaya grocery store using a marketing mix strategy or 4P (product, price, place, and promotion) is in accordance with the Islamic economic perspective which uses the principles honesty, transparency in doing business so that it becomes a marketing difference between Miki Jaya grocery stalls and other stalls.
Pengaruh Kemasan Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Minat Beli Konsumen Beras Medium (KPSH) di Perum Bulog Kanwil Bali
Authors: Rizky Kurniawan Murtiyanto  , Maulana Dimas Said
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of packaging and product quality on consumer buying interest in medium rice (KPSH) at Perum Bulog Kanwil Bali. This research is quantitative research. This research uses primary data by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents who were taken using accidental sampling technique. Respondents were customers of Toko Pangan Kita who had purchased medium rice at Merta Jaya Kreneng Denpasar. This research data analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis. The independent variable consists of packaging and product quality, while the dependent variable is purchase interest. The results of this research show that packaging and product quality have a positive and significant effect on interest in buying medium rice (KPSH) at Perum BULOG Kanwil Bali with the results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination showing a figure of 63.2% and the remaining 36.8% is influenced by other variables not discussed. in this research.
Analisis Korelasi Antara Kesejahteraan Ekonomi dan Keamanan Nasional Dalam Konteks Strategi Nasional
Authors: Imam Ghozali  , Vicky Chandra  , Faiza Ayrul  , Indah Rachma  , Niken Ayu  , Amelia Nur
Published: August 2024

In recent decades, countries have faced significant challenges involving economic instability and increasingly complex security threats. Threats to security can disrupt economic activity, and trigger instability that inhibits economic growth and vice versa. This research aims to analyze the reciprocal relationship between economic well-being and national security in the context of national strategy. Through a literature study approach, this research collects and analyzes relevant sources on economic welfare, national security, and the context of national strategy. The results of this study reveal that increased economic prosperity can also improve people's welfare, thereby strengthening national security. Likewise, secure national security can enable more stable and sustainable economic development. Therefore, there is a need for policies that are integrated with national strategies, such as policies with security strategies, policies with economic strategies, and policies with welfare strategies to ensure the realization of national interests.
Strategi Optimalisasi Peningkatan Penjualan Melalui Sertifikasi Halal Pada UMKM Usaha Dodol Nanas CV Tulimario
Authors: Zilhikmah Safitri  , Addiarrahman Addiarrahman  , Erwin Saputra Siregar
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe the impact of changing CV Tulimario on the halal label of their products in Tangkit Baru Village, Sungai Gelam District, Muara Jambi Regency. Descriptive qualitative methods are used to analyze natural conditions and events in the field. Tangkit Baru Village has an area of ​​18,122 km² with a population of 2,974 people. CV Tulimario, founded by Mr H. Baso Intang in 1981, operates in the pineapple processing agro-industry sector, with main products such as pineapple dodol, pineapple chips and Nasgar drinks. This research found that CV Tulimario's sales strategy relies heavily on halal certification to increase competitiveness and consumer trust. Halal certification is considered important for market access in supermarkets and large stores, as well as improving consumer image and trust. However, the process of obtaining halal certification presents its own challenges, especially in meeting the requirements for suitability and cleanliness. This study emphasizes the importance of understanding market requirements and consumer needs, as well as commitment to hygiene and quality standards in production to support sustainable economic growth.
Pengaruh Ketersediaan Produk, Harga, dan Lokasi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Sepeda Motor HONDA di Dealer PT. Astra Motor
Authors: Ade Fitratul Akbar  , Muhajirin  Muhajirin  , Juwani Juwani
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of product availability, price and location on the decision to purchase a HONDA motorbike at the PT Astra Motor dealer. The sample that will be used in this research is determined using the Ferninand formula (2014), namely sample = number of indicators x 5 to 10 because in this study there are 17 indicators, the number of samples used is a minimum sample of 17 x 5 = 85 respondents. Data analysis techniques use validity tests, reliability tests, classical assumption tests, multiple linear regression T tests and f tests. The results of this research state that: (1) Product availability has a partially significant effect on the decision to purchase a Honda motorbike at the PT dealer. Astra Motor Bima City. (2) Price has a partially significant effect on the decision to purchase a Honda motorbike at the PT dealer. Astra Motor Bima City. (3) Location does not have a partially significant effect on the decision to purchase a Honda motorbike at the PT dealer. Astra Motor Bima City. (4) Product Availability, Price and Location have a significant simultaneous influence on the Decision to Purchase a Honda Motorbike at the PT Dealer. Astra Motor Bima City.
Interpretasi Karakteristik Dewa Siwa Sebagai Inspirasi Seni Lukis
Authors: Sadewa Kadek Ian Gangga , Adnyana I Wayan , Yudha I Made Bendi
Published: August 2024

Skripsi ini berisi uraian mengenai penciptaan seni lukis dengan tema “Interpretasi Karakteristik Dewa Siwa Sebagai Inspirasi Seni Lukis”. Pembahasan tema ini dilatar belakangi dari wujud simbolik Dewa Siwa yang memiliki latar belakang kisah dan makna mendalam yang bersifat spiritual, terasa sangat relevan untuk diimplementasikan berkenaan dengan fenomena kehidupan sosial di era modern seperti saat ini. Hasilnya diejawantahkan ke dalam lukisan dengan menggunakan metode penciptaan dari Graham Wallas. Metode penciptaan tersebut meliputi tahap persiapan, pengeraman, mendapatkan ilham, hingga pengujian. Pada tahap persiapan, pengetahuan, wawasan, dan kerangka berpikir diolah sebagai instrumen dalam penemuan masalah dan pemecahan masalah, termasuk juga di dalamnya penyusunan mind maping. Menuju tahap pengeraman, alam bawah sadar/prasadar mengambil alih proses pencarian dan pemecahan masalah. Pada tahap mendapatkan ilham, alam sadar dan logika kembali mengambil alih kendali untuk dapat mengelaborasi data-data atau bahkan ide-ide yang didapat sebelumnya untuk kemudian dirumuskan sebagai sebuah konsep. Tahap ini dilakukan dengan pembuatan sketsa sebagai rekam gambar ide agar tidak bias dan meluas kemana-mana. Terakhir adalah tahap pengujian yang dilakukan berbarengan dengan pembentukan atau perwujudan karya. Hasil dari penelitian dan penciptaan ini adalah berupa enam buah lukisan mengenai karakteristik Dewa Siwa dengan judul (1) Siwa Nilakantha, (2) Siwa Trinetra, (3) Siwa Nataraja, (4) Lingga Yoni, (5) Trisula, (6) Nandhi. Pemaknaan karakteristik Dewa Siwa dicurahkan ke dalam simbol-simbol visual yang metaforis, dengan pengandaian-pengandaian yang relevan, sehingga mencapai suatu narasi yang ingin di sampaiakan. Konsep lukisan disesuaikan dengan gaya surealisme dan simbolisme, yakni pengungkapan konsep melalui wujud-wujud yang melampaui kenyataan, dan dengan menggunakan simbol-simbol sebagai kekuatannya.
The Impact of Contextual Factors on Community Policing in Nigeria: A Qualitative Exploration
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences University of Ilorin, Kwara State, Nigeria, Ibrahim Bashirat Abiodun
Published: August 2024

Community policing in Nigeria faces significant challenges due to societal factors that hinder its effectiveness by impacting officers' job commitment. This study, therefore, explored the contextual challenges impacting officers’ job satisfaction and commitment. The paper adopted the phenomenological methods, which included in-depth interviews and focus groups employed for data collection and thematic analysis to unveil recurring patterns in the data. The work adopts Herzberg's Two-Factor Theory and Open System Theory, which argues that: (i) hygiene factors, such as work environment lead to job dissatisfaction, and (ii) organizations are influenced by external factors and must adapt to their environment to thrive. Hence, the study draws on these theories to understand how contextual challenges affect officers' job satisfaction and commitment to community policing. Findings revealed multifaceted challenges in the job context, including societal attitudes towards law enforcement, socio-political dynamics, and economic constraints. Participants highlighted low public trust, fear of reprisal, political elitism and perceptions of policing as oppressive impede effective policing. Cultural norms such as deference to authority in some regions of the country or resistance to police in others further complicate community policing efforts. There is, therefore, the need for collaborative, transparent, and accountable community policing to rebuild trust and enhance cooperation. Structural changes and police reform are crucial, along with addressing corruption, promoting cultural competence among officers and addressing societal attitudes towards law enforcement through education.
The Role of Informal Transport Systems in the Urban Transport Landscape of Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Transport Management, Redeemer’s University, Osun State, Nigeria, Oluwakoya Adeniyi Olufemi
Published: August 2024

This study explored the role of informal transport systems in the urban landscape of Lagos State, Nigeria. Through a comprehensive analysis of historical context, characteristics, challenges, socioeconomic impacts, and prospects, the study sheds light on the integral role played by informal transport in facilitating mobility for millions of Lagosians. Findings reveal the diverse modes of informal transport, including minibuses, motorcycles, and tricycles, and their significance in providing accessible, affordable, and flexible transportation options. Despite facing regulatory and safety challenges, informal transport systems contribute to employment generation, social cohesion, and economic development. Drawing lessons from successful integration efforts and global best practices, the study highlights the importance of regulatory frameworks, collaboration with formal transport systems, and sustainable management practices. The findings underscore the need for inclusive urban transport planning that recognizes the value of informal transport and harnesses its potential to create a more resilient and equitable urban mobility ecosystem.
Terrorism and Socio-Economic Development in Nigeria: The Case of Boko Haram in the Northeast Region
Authors:   Department of Political and Administrative Studies, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria, Enodien Tommy Enodienetuk
Published: August 2024

The paper investigated terrorism and socio-economic development in Nigeria with an emphasis on Boko Haram (2009-2023). Boko Haram posed a serious threat to Nigeria’s socio-economic development. Millions of people have lost their lives as a result of attacks by the deadly group. Also, millions of people have been displaced from their homes which has led to the loss of economic livelihood which is agriculture. A variant of realism propounded by Hans J. Morgenthau was adopted as a theoretical framework. One of the assumptions of the theory stipulated that power has a military and non-military component which includes not just military force but also the levels of technology, population, national resources, geographical factors, forms of government, political leadership, and ideology. The secondary source of data was deployed for the study; it involves the collection of data from textbooks, magazines, and conference papers amongst others. The study found that there is a huge capital flight from Nigeria's economy especially in the northeast region of Nigeria (Foreign Direct Investment) due to incessant attacks emanating from the activities of Boko Haram. Most business outfits that are supposed to contribute to the growth of the region's (northeast) economy have either moved out of the country or relocated to another safe region where their activities will not be truncated. The study recommends that Nigerian security agencies coordinating the war against Boko Haram should live- up to their responsibilities particularly in the area of intelligence gathering to enable them to bring to an end the activities of the deadly Islamist sect in the northeast. When there is no synergy among the various security agencies, it can compromise the war against terrorism in Nigeria.
The Consequence of Antioxidant Signaling Pathways on Acetaminophen Nephrotoxicity
Authors:   Associate professor of immunology and cardiology, University of Jeddah, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., Attiyah Sama
Published: August 2024

Renal injuries and death from renal diseases are one of major issues in medical field nowadays. Proper right dose of over-the-counter oral analgesic medication is important to be more controlled and decrease health risk. Acetaminophen is a commonly used over the counter oral analgesic and antipyretic, and it should be used at the appropriate therapeutic dose. Herein we shed the light on the potential impact of thymoquinone, turmeric and -lipoic acid (either alone or in several combinations) on AP-induced renal injury and to explore the underlying mechanisms and signaling pathways of antioxidants under investigation. N-acetyl cysteine was used as a reference antidote drug. Acute AP on nephrotoxicity was elucidated in male Wister rats 24hr after the administration of an overdose of oral AP (1000 mg/kg). The investigated antioxidants were administered 3hr before that and carried on for 72hr after AP intoxication. The administration of AP enhanced the secretion of renal biomarkers including serum urea, creatinine, and uric acid. As well as the production of inflammatory biomarkers including C-reactive protein, toll like receptor-4, nuclear factor kappa-B (NF- B) and ameliorated apoptotic biomarker P53. On the other hand, renal tissue showed a marked depletion in glutathione level in addition to the elevation of nitric oxide and malondialdehyde amount. Overexpression of fibrotic biomarkers, including transforming growth factor (TGF- 1) was detected. However, P53 was downregulated compared to the corresponding level in the control group. In conclusion, treatment with the antioxidants altered inflammatory and apoptotic biomarkers. Importantly, the combination regimen of LA and turmeric showed the most reno-protective impact via the upward of anti-inflammatory and antioxidant signaling.
Traumatic and Non-traumatic Etiology of Complex Regional Pain Syndrome
Authors:   Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine , Majmaah University, 11952, Majmaah , Saudi Arabia., Alharbi Daifallah Mohammed , Albaker Abdulmalik B ,   Department of Orthopedics, College of Medicine , Majmaah University, 11952, Majmaah , Saudi Arabia., Almaiyah Mohammed Ali ,   Department of Orthopedics, CroydonUniversity Hospital, London , CR7 7YE, United Kingdom., Radha Sarkhell ,   Department of Orthopedics, CroydonUniversity Hospital, London , CR7 7YE, United Kingdom., Alzahrani Ibrahim Musaad ,   General physician, King Salman Medical Clomplex, Medina, Saudi Arabia., Alzahrani Saud Mohammed ,   General Physician , Prince Mishari Bin Saud Hospital , Al-Baha Health Cluster , Al-Baha , Saudi Arabia., Rasheed Yasmen Tawfeeq ,   General physician, Royal Commission Hospital, Yanbu Cityu, Saudi Arabia., Mutarid Mana Ali Al ,   Department of Orthopedics, Najran Health Cluster, Najran, Saudi Arabia.
Published: August 2024

Background: Complex regional pain syndrome (CRPS) is characterized by prolonged pain after an injury that persists longer than expected. Different symptoms may present, and traumatic, non-traumatic, or iatrogenic events can cause them. This systematic review aims to provide an overview of CRPS and its causes. Objectives: This systematic review aims to explore the different causes of CRPS and their incidence, providing valuable insights for early recognition and management of the condition. Methods: We conducted a comprehensive search using PubMed and Cochrane databases, utilizing keywords related to CRPS and its causes. Patients with traumatic or non-traumatic causes of CRPS or those affected by iatrogenic causes met the inclusion criteria. We excluded review articles, animal studies, and non-relevant studies. This systematic review included 50 articles that met the inclusion criteria. Results: There was a significant correlation between trauma and CRPS, specifically fractures and blunt injuries without fractures. The second most common cause was iatrogenic, including carpal tunnel syndrome release and open reduction of distal radius fractures. Additionally, reports included cases related to tumors, inflammatory disorders, infections, neurological diseases, and miscellaneous or idiopathic causes. Estimates indicate that CRPS affects 13.6 per 100,000 people annually, with women experiencing a higher incidence than men.
Study of Survival, Metastasis and Recurrence Rate of Breast Cancer in Comparison With Different Regimens of Endocrine Therapy
Authors:   Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Khoddam Sadegh , Akbari Mohammad Esmaeil ,   Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Izadi Neda ,   Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health and Safety, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ghaderi Mahfuz ,   Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Wahidi Bashirjamail ,   Cancer Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: August 2024

In the early stages of breast cancer, malignancy is detected solely in the breast or, in the case of individuals with node-positive disease, the breast, and locoregional lymph nodes. All detected malignancies can be excised surgically. However, undetected deposits of malignancy may persist either locally or at distant sites that, if left untreated, could over the subsequent 5, 7, 10, or more years develop into a life-threatening clinical recurrence. The current systematic review was done based on the Strengthening the Reporting of Observationally Studies in Epidemiology and Meta-Analyses of Observational Studies in Epidemiology. The primary keywords were published in reliable databases such as Pubmed , Elsevier, SID, Wiley in English were searched until the end of 2022. Two authors independently examined the articles in terms of data extraction, inclusion criteria, and quality assessment of the articles. The age range from 496 samples was 57.3. Using the results of 5 published articles for MG and CESM, the overall specificity and sensitivity were 89% and 85% respectively and for MRI, the overall specificity and sensitivity were 81% and 85% respectively. In conclusion, the MRI method is the most sensitive tool for diagnosing BC in patients, but if a combination of new methods is used together, we will definitely achieve better results.
Analisis Strategi Pemasaran,Inovasi Produk Kreatif untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Pemasaran UMKM Provinsi Banten
Authors: Vera Maria  , Ratih Puspita Dewi
Published: August 2024

Marketing strategy is an important component in formulating business planning for companies to be able to compete amidst tight industry competition. This study aims to identify the marketing strategies that need to be improved by PT Batik Banten Mukarnas and the level of effectiveness of their implementation. Marketing strategy is also closely related to product innovation, where PT Batik Banten Mukarnas is known to continuously introduce new works in the form of batik motifs created by local artists every year to attract consumers.This study uses a qualitative method with a case study on PT Batik Banten Mukarnas. Data was obtained through interviews and field observations. The results of this study are expected to provide input for the company to continuously improve competitiveness through strengthening marketing strategies and creativity of their batik products as a cultural heritage of the Banten region.
Pengaruh Green Marketing, Brand Image, Persepsi Harga Terhadap Minat Beli Produk CLEO Studi Kasus Konsumen CLEO di Tangerang
Authors: Moch Altof Egan Nugroho  , Ambardi Ambardi
Published: August 2024

Plastic waste is damaging the environment and encouraging people to choose eco-friendly products. Indonesia's waste problem is urgent. Companies are starting to develop products that are safe for the environment. Consumers are turning to chemical-free products to safeguard their health and the environment. CLEO, a drinking water brand from PT Sariguna Primatirta, has been managing this since 2004. CLEO is known for its prices and product quality. This study looks at how green marketing, brand image, and price perceptions affect buying interest in CLEO products among consumers in Tangerang. It uses quantitative methods and a questionnaire. The data analysis is multiple regression analysis. This study shows that green marketing and brand image affect buying interest in CLEO products, but price perception does not. All three variables affect buying interest in CLEO products.
Effects of Propolis on Oral Health and Oral Cavity Cancers
Authors: Özdem Berna , Erdoğan Esra
Published: August 2024

For centuries, people have used apitherapy, the therapeutic use of bee products like propolis, honey, bee venom, wax, pollen, and royal jelly, to prevent and treat various diseases. Propolis is well-known for its antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and antioxidant properties. It contains over 300 bioactive compounds, including flavonoids, phenolics, and aromatic substances. Recent studies have highlighted its growing application in dentistry, especially in products like toothpaste, mouthwashes, and sprays, which have demonstrated efficacy in preventing dental caries, reducing gum inflammation, and accelerating the healing of oral ulcers. Moreover, due to its antioxidant capacity, propolis may help mitigate oxidative stress, potentially contributing to the prevention of oral cancer. Given its therapeutic potential in both oral health and oncology, propolis emerges as a promising natural treatment option. However, further in-depth studies are required to fully elucidate its clinical potential and verify its efficacy and safety.
Research Trends on Leadership in Indonesian Schools: Bibliometric Analysis (2008-2024)
Authors: Brilliant Dwi Izzulhaq  , Gunawan Resky Nuralisa , Zafrullah Zafrullah , Ayuni Rizki Tika , Ramadhani Atika Miftah , Fitria Rani Laylatul
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze research trends regarding leadership in Indonesian schools on the Scopus database. Using the PRISMA method, the author analyzed documents to obtain 111 documents which were analyzed using the R Program and Vosviewer. From the results of the analysis that has been carried out, it can be concluded that research on Leadership in Indonesian schools started from 2008 to 2024, with an 8-fold increase in the last six years.  Malang State University ranks first with the highest contribution in research on leadership in Indonesian schools, producing 45 publications or 40.54% of the total. Cakrawala Pendidikan, published by Yogyakarta State University, holds the top position with an h-index of 3, signifying its significant impact in the field of educational research. Maulana Amirul Adha from Jakarta State University holds the top position with an h-index of 4, reflecting his significant impact in educational research. The highest citation obtained by the article (Wiyono, 2018) with a total of 47 citations. The results obtained are 20 keywords with five groups, with the words “School Principal,” “Teacher,” and “Servant Leadership” stand out as areas worthy of further research regarding the topic of leadership in Indonesian schools.
Behavior Analysis Of Chilli Traders: A Review Of Islamic Economic Sociology
Authors: Fatmawatie Naning
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang. Kegiatan ekonomi tidak berdiri sendiri, tetapi banyak dipengaruhi oleh perilaku sosial yang mengelilingi terjadinya aksi ekonomi. Perhitungan ekonomi tanpa disadari mempengaruhi tindakan sosial. Demikian juga, tindakan ekonomi sering dipengaruhi oleh pengaturan sosial di mana tindakan ekonomi dilakukan. Sosiologi Ekonomi Islam adalah studi yang mempelajari hubungan antara masyarakat di mana interaksi sosial dan ekonomi terjadi. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku para pedagang cabai di pasar utama Pare dan perilaku para pedagang cabai di pasar utama Pare dalam hal sosiologi ekonomi Islam.Metode. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Hasil. Perilaku pedagang tidak terpisahkan dari faktor untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidup, mulai dari cara mendapatkan barang dagangan kemudian menjualnya. Cabai dijual dengan mencampur cabai yang baik dengan yang busuk, sehingga berat timbangan meningkat, perawatan harga untuk konsumen juga rata-rata tidak sama tergantung pada siapa pembelinya, jika pembeli terlihat dari luar kota, harga dinaikkan. Kebersihan pasar yang tidak dijaga menyebabkan bau menyengat, cabai dikemas dalam kantong plastik, sehingga konsumen tidak diberi memiliki kesempatan untuk melihat dengan bebas. Dipandang dari sosiologi ekonomi Islam, perilaku pedagang cabai di pasar utama Pare menunjukkan interaksi dengan beberapa pihak, termasuk: hubungan dengan petani, pembeli, pemerintah, dengan sesama pedagang cabai, dan hubungan dengan masyarakat sekitar.
The Impact of Innovation Strategies on Competitive Advantage: The Role of Students in the Digital Creative Industry during Industry 5.0
Authors: Muhammad Hafish
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of innovative strategies on the competitiveness of creative industry businesses in the Industry 5.0 era. This study aims to analyze the impact of innovative strategies on the competitiveness of creative industry businesses in the Industry 5.0 era, as well as explore the role of students in supporting innovation in the sector. The role of teachers in encouraging innovation in a particular sector. The analysis method used is a quantitative descriptive approach with data collection. The analysis method used is a quantitative descriptive approach with data collection. through a survey of students working in the digital creative industry. The results showed that innovation strategies, including new product/service development, process innovation, and function modification, have a significant influence in creating sustainable competitive advantages for companies. Students, as a young generation who are educated and familiar with technology, have great potential to contribute to innovation in the digital creative industry through fresh mindsets, openness to new ideas, and responsiveness to change.
Production Management and Marketing Strategies for Enhancing Passion Fruit Syrup Sales: A Comprehensive Analysis
Authors: Veronica Candra
Published: August 2024

The production of passion fruit syrup presents a promising business opportunity, especially given the growing consumer interest in healthy and natural beverages. Passion fruit syrup, made from fresh passion fruits, offers a unique, refreshing taste and is rich in vitamin C and antioxidants. This study, conducted as a case study on the Markisa Sunny business in Makassar, explores the production management functions, including organization, planning, control, and processing, alongside marketing strategies that focus on customer orientation, creativity, innovation, quality, and cost efficiency. The research aimed to analyze how these production management practices and marketing strategies can enhance sales. The study employed a descriptive qualitative method, with data gathered from the business owner and all employees at Markisa Sunny. The results provide insights into the production management and marketing strategies utilized by Markisa Sunny, offering practical guidance for improving product sales and business performance.
Analisis Penerapan Media Gamifikasi Psikiatri dalam Model Hybrid Learning
Authors: Dito Anurogo  , Andika Isma  , Nur Yahya Akhmad  , Ainun Fadillah Agus  , Andi Ahmad Jalal Syamsir
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menyelidiki respons mahasiswa terhadap penerapan gamifikasi dalam pembelajaran psikiatri di lingkungan perguruan tinggi. Dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif dan rancangan penelitian cross-sectional, data dikumpulkan melalui kuisioner dari 60 mahasiswa jurusan Teknik Informatika dan Komputer di Universitas Negeri Makassar. Dimensi evaluasi mencakup kegunaan, kemudahan penggunaan, sikap, dukungan sosial, dan keterlibatan dalam pendidikan melalui gamifikasi. Hasil analisis data deskriptif mengungkapkan tingkat setuju yang tinggi terhadap penggunaan gamifikasi, dengan rata-rata yang relatif tinggi untuk setiap dimensi. Dalam aspek kegunaan, mahasiswa menyatakan bahwa gamifikasi secara positif memengaruhi kinerja belajar dan motivasi mereka. Selain itu, aspek kemudahan penggunaan menunjukkan persepsi positif terkait fleksibilitas dan kejelasan sistem gamifikasi. Aspek sikap mencerminkan dukungan terhadap penggunaan gamifikasi dalam pembelajaran. Aspek dukungan sosial dan keterlibatan dalam pendidikan juga menunjukkan respons positif, menyoroti peran gamifikasi dalam meningkatkan interaksi dan partisipasi mahasiswa di dalam kelas.
ANALISIS KESIAPAN BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA KELAS V DI SD GMIT 023 TAKALELANG
Authors: Karolina Milenia Parera  , Kezia Bani  , Jhon Abraham Lalang Yame  , Marta Etding  , Merlinda Tabita Maupada  , Markus Ridoh Guntur Famai  , Putra Daut Manimai
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
SD GMIT 023 TAKALELANG merupakan salah satu satuan Pendidikan dengan jenjang SD di Lembur Barat, yang berada di kecamatan Alor Tengah Utara, Kab. Alor, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia. Dalam menjalankan kegiatannya, SD GMIT 023 TAKALELANG berada di bawah naungan kementerian Pendidikan dan kebudayaan.
Penilitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesiapan belajar siswa kelas V SD GMIT 023 TAKALELANG dalam mengikuti pembelajaran matematika. Jenis penilitian yang digunakan yaitu penilitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penilitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei 2024 dengan subjek siswa kelas V SD GMIT 023 TAKALELANG. Teknik pengambilan sampling yang digunakan adalah npurposive sampling. Instrument penilitaian berupa observasi dan wawancara. Prosedur pengumpulan data meliputi tahapan persiapan, tahapan pelaksanaan dan tahap akhir. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menganalisis hasil observasi dan wawancara kesipan belajar siswa pada mata pembelajaran matematika di kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesiapan siswa kelas V SD DMIT 023 TAKALELANG Cukup Baik.
Kata kunci :kesiapan, belajar, matematika
Strategi Mengelola Literatur dengan Mendeley: Dari Pengumpulan hingga Kutipan
Authors: Nur Fakhrunnisaa  , Marwan Ramdhany Edy
Published: August 2024

Manajemen literatur yang efektif merupakan elemen penting dalam penelitian akademis, memungkinkan peneliti untuk mengatur, menyimpan, dan mengutip referensi dengan akurat. Artikel ini mengkaji penggunaan Mendeley sebagai alat manajemen referensi yang populer di kalangan akademisi. Melalui studi literatur, survei pengguna, studi kasus, analisis kualitatif, dan eksperimen, ditemukan bahwa Mendeley meningkatkan efisiensi dan akurasi dalam pengelolaan literatur. Fitur-fitur unggulan Mendeley, seperti tagging, sinkronisasi cloud, dan integrasi dengan perangkat lunak penulisan ilmiah, sangat membantu peneliti dalam mengelola referensi mereka. Selain itu, fitur kolaboratif Mendeley memfasilitasi kerjasama dan berbagi pengetahuan antar peneliti. Meskipun demikian, beberapa kendala teknis masih perlu diperbaiki. Artikel ini juga membandingkan Mendeley dengan alat manajemen referensi lain seperti EndNote dan Zotero, memberikan rekomendasi bagi peneliti untuk memilih alat yang paling sesuai dengan kebutuhan mereka.
Dihydroquercetin application for improving productivity, physiological parameters, production quality and overcoming stress in pigs and poultry. A review
Authors:   Agricultural Academy, Agricultural Institute - Shumen, Ivanova Sonia , Petrova Mariyana ,   Agricultural Academy, Agricultural Institute - Shumen, Nikolova Tanya ,   Agricultural Academy, Agricultural Institute - Shumen, Pirgozliev Vasil ,   National Poultry Institute, Harper Adams University, UK
Published: August 2024

This review aims to identify the effects of the flavonoid dihydroquercetin (DHQ) on performance, physiological parameters and biochemical indicators of the body, as well as its application as an adaptogen to reduce stress and an improvement of production quality in pigs and poultry. It was concluded that DHQ successfully affects carbohydrate and fat metabolism, in direction improvements of the physiological parameters. DHQ has the ability to reduce the content of cholesterol in the blood by lowering the levels of genes responsible for its synthesis. DHQ prevents the development of lipid peroxidation and increases the body’s antioxidant defense. Dihydroquercetin has proven cardiovascular protective and antiatherosclerotic effects and can be used effectively for treatment and prevention. DHQ has a hepatoprotective effect as well, expressed in improving liver lipid metabolism, increasing the activity of antioxidant enzymes, while reducing liver lesions and necrotic processes. The effects of DHQ are shown very well in highly productive animals as stress reducer and as an improver of the product quality from pigs and poultry. Supplementation of the basal diet with phytonutrients such as DHQ results in а reduced accumulation of primary and secondary products of lipid oxidation in meat during storage and is a promising strategy for increasing the oxidative stability of lean pork and fat. The listed positive effects of dihydroquercetin indicate that it has the potential for successful application in pig farming and future research. Аs a feed additive in monogastric nutrition, DHQ has a potential to counteract mycotoxininduced intestinal toxicity.
أثر حسن النية في إنهاء الوكيل لعقد الوكالة
Authors: أ.د. ميري كاظم الخيكاني  , م.م. هاجر عبد العظيم عنبر
Published: August 2024

يعد مبدأ حسن النية من المبادئ الأساسية التي ترتبط ارتباطا وثيقا بمبدأ القوة الملزمة للعقد وفكرة الاخلال بالعقد، وإنّ المشرع العراقي لم يعرف مبدأ حسن النية إلا في مرحلة تنفيذ العقد، إذ نصت المادة (150) من القانون المدني العراقي يجب تنفيذ العقد طبقًا لما اشتمل عليه، وبطريقة تتفق مع ما يوجبه حسن النية، إلا إن أهم ما يلاحظ عن طريق استقراء النصوص القانونية ، إنّ مرحلة إنهاء العقد قد جاءت خالية من أي تنظيم أو إشارة إلى مبدأ حسن النية وما يترتب على هذا المبدأ من التزامات، لذا فإن هذه الدراسة ستقتصر فقط على تناول أثر مبدأ حسن النية في مرحلة إنهاء عقد الوكالة.
حركة فتح الله غولن دراسة فكرية سياسية
Authors: ا.م.د احمد محمد علي جابر العوادي
Published: August 2024

تعد حركة فتح الله غولن أو ما تسمى بالخدمة من الحركات الإسلامية لها تأثير كبير في الساحة السياسية والاجتماعية في تركيا،  بتحمله من قيمٍ فكريةٍ ومتبنياتٍ تختلفُ عن الحركات الاسلامية الأخرى، ومنذ تأسيسها في حقبة السبعينيات استطاعت انْ تكون لها مكانةٌ هامةٌ، لاسيما على الصعيد الاجتماعي، والتعليمي في البلد؛ كونها المجال الذي اتخذته لتعزيز مكانتها ودورها ونشر افكارها المستندة من مؤسسها فتح الله غولن، الذي طرح رؤية تجديدية مختلفة عن الحركات الاسلامية المختلفة في عدد كبير من القضايا حول العلاقة بين الدين والدولة والامة التركية واهمية التعليم والوعي في المجتمع التركي، فضلاً عن العلاقة مع الغرب مما جعلها تتطور وتنتشر بسرعة كبيرة في المدن التركية، كذلك في عددٍ كبيرٍ من الدولة الاقليمية والغربية؛ لكن الصدام مع حزب العدالة، والتنمية واتهام الحركة بالعلمية الانقلابية في تركيا، وحملات الاعتقال والفصل والمحاكمات التي طالت اعضائها انعكست بشكلٍ سلبي على نشاطها.