bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Морфологічні показники крові корів за субклінічного ендометриту та після його лікування
Authors: Басараб Т. П.
Published: July 2018

У статті подано результати дослідження зміни показників крові корів, хворих на субклінічний ендометрит, та після лікування препаратом «Метродек». У хворих корів спостерігали зростання концентрації лейкоцитів до 15,28±1,2 г/л та зниження концентрації до 6,50±0,76 г/л після лікування. Концентрація еритроцитів у хворих корів становила 4,85±0,56 т/л та підвищення концентрації після лікування до 6,07±0,28 т/л. Концентрація гемоглобіну у хворих корів становила 83,77±7,28 г/л та підвищення концентрації до 95,00±8,27 г/л. Отримані дані свідчать, що препарат «Метродек» є ефективним для лікування субклінічного ендометриту у корів.

Obstetrical and gynecological diseases cause long-term infertility in cows. It is important to pay attention to the prevention, diagnosis and treatment of diseases of the reproductive system. Due to the late diagnosis of endometritis, the process passes into a subclinical form that causes long-term infertility of cows. Endometritis is diseases which accompanied by infertility. The main etiological factor is microorganisms. Subclinical endometritis is diagnosed based on anamnesis, vaginal, rectal, ultrasound, hysteroscopic examination of the uterus, bacteriological examination of endometrial biopsy, cytological examination of smears and biochemical, morphological studies of blood. The aim of our study was to determine morphological changes in blood parameters of cows with subclinical endometritis and after treatment with «Metrodek». There was a significant increase of leukocytes in cows with subclinical endometritis by 130 % (P<0.01) compared to control group and a significant decrease of leukocytes in cows after treatment by 42 % (P<0.01) compared with the experimental group before treatment. Erythrocytes in cows with subclinical endometritis were significantly lowered by 22 % (P<0.01) compared to the control group and significantly increased after treatment by 25 % (P<0.01) compared to the experimental group before treatment. Hemoglobin in cows with subclinical endometritis were significantly lowered by 16 % (P<0.01) compared to control group and significantly increased by 13 % (P<0.05) compared to the experimental group before treatment. The course of the disease could be clinically and subclinically endometritis. It depends on the intensity of microbial contamination, intoxication and efficiency of treatment from timely diagnosis. The obtained data indicates that the drug «Metrodeck» is effective in treating subclinical endometritis in cows. This pathology affects morphological changes in the blood parameters and is characterized by an increase in the concentration of leukocytes, a decrease in the concentration of red blood cells and hemoglobin.
Analisis Isi Objektivitas Berita Operasi Tangkap Tangan Walikota Kendari dan Asrun di Harian Kendari Pos, Rakyat Sultra dan Berita Kota Kendari
Authors: Thahir Suwardi
Published: July 2018

isi dengan abkstrak
IMPLEMENTASI TQM DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN MUTU MADRASAH
Authors: Wafi Abd
Published: July 2018

TQM suatu komponen atau elemen yang sangat penting dalam meningkakatkan kualitas/mutu yang memfokuskan terhadap kepuasaan pelanggan yang mengikutsertakan seluruh kelompok (anggota). Dalam meningkatkan kualitas merupakan suatu cara untuk prasyarat di dalam era modernisasi yang memiliki daya saing persaingan yang sangat kuat. Dengan adanya hal tersebut lembaga pendidikan islam tidak bisa jauh dari persaingan global. Maka dari itu peningakat kualitas mutu madrasah suatu yang sangat penting untuk meningkatkan mutu madrasah supaya bisa bertahan di era modernisasi.Penerapan TQM ini juga tidak telepas dari metode-metode dalam pendidikan, oleh karena itu perlu adanya beberapa metode untuk meningkatkan kualitas mutu madrasah.Tujuan dari penerapan TQM itu sendiri untuk mengetahui kualitas mutu dalam madrasah, karena dengan adanya TQM bisa meningkatkan kualitas mutu madrasah. Dari adanya konsep peningkatan mutu secara terpadu di bidang manajemen dan masih cukup baru dalam dunia pendidikan maka perlunya implementasi TQM.
PENERAPAN METODE TOTAL QUALITY MANAJEMEN DALAM PENDIDIKAN
Authors: kholidah nur diana
Published: July 2018

Prestasi belajar di nyatakan meningkat apabila indikator prestasi belajar meningkat yang meliputi aspek kognitif, dan psikomotorik. Metode Total Quality Manajemen atau yang di kenal metode peningkatan mutu terpadu adalah konsep manajemen sekolah sebagai sebuah inovasi dalam menyelenggarakan pendidikan di sekolah yang diharapakan dapat memberikan perubahan yang lebih baik sesuai dengan perkembangan tuntutan dan dinamika masyarakat dalam menjawab permasalahan-permasalahan pengelolaan pendidikan pada tingkat sekolah. Justru setiap sekolah ingin mengeluarkan lulusan yang baik dan bisa mengimplementasikan dengan baik kelak di masyarakat. Sebuah institusi dapat memutuskan untuk mengawali inisiatif TQM dengan BS5750 atau ISO9000, namun ini bukan cara baku yang harus di ikuti. Institusi dapat menentukan sistem mutunya sendiri. Yakni dengan cara melakukan metode-metode total quality yang ada, sebagai cara untuk menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan pelanggan itu menjadi acuan utamanya. Plan-Do-chek-act ini menjadi tujuan utama dalam penerapan metode total quality.
Priming, Framing dan Agenda Setting?
Authors: Wuryanta AG. Eka Wenats
Published: July 2018

Dalam proses framing pada akhirnya akan membawa efek. Karena sebuah realitas bisa jadi dibingkai dan dimaknai berbeda oleh media, bahkan pemaknaan itu bisa jadi akan sangat berbeda. Realitas sosial yang kompleks penuh dimensi dan tidak beraturan, disajikan dalam berita sebagai sesuatu yang sederhana, beraturan dan memenuhi logika tertentu. Berdasarkan penyederhanaan atas kompleksnya realitas yang disajikan media, menimbulkan efek framing, yaitu: Pertama. Framing yang dilakukan media akan menonjolkan aspek tertentu dan mengaburkan aspek yang lain. Framing umumnya ditandai dengan menonjolkan aspek tertentu dari realitas, akibatnya ada aspek lain yang tidak mendapat perhatian yang memadai. Kedua. Framing yang dilakukan oleh media akan menampilkan sisi tertentu dan melupakan sisi yang lain. Dengan menampilkan sisi tertentu dalam berita ada sisi lain yang terlupakan, menyebabkan aspek lain yang penting dalam memahami realitas tidak mendapat liputan dalam berita. Ketiga. Framing yang dilakukan media akan menampilkan aktor tertentu dan menyembunyikan aktor yang lain. Efek yang segera terlihat dalam pemberitaan yang memfokuskan pada satu pihak, menyebabkan pihak lain yang mungkin relevan dalam pemberitaan menjadi tersembunyi.
Tinjauan Logis dan Filosofis tentang Competitive Advantage
Authors: Setyawati Irma
Published: July 2018

Current concept in the journal are use as main reference in this paper about the logical and philosophical overview of competitive advantage as outline above in principle emphasize on development concept of the attainment of superior performance, competitive advantage, sustainable associated with if the company has a competitive advantage
Penerapan Layanan Email Murah pada Extreme Environment berbasis Protocol Delay Tolerant Network (DTN)
Authors: KHARISMA OKTAF BRILLIAN
Published: July 2018

Kondisi geografis Indonesia yang terdiri dari lembah, gunung serta berkepulauan ternyata menjadi penyebab tidak meratanya penyebaran teknologi internet. Sehingga banyak pengguna atau masyarakat Indonesia yang belum dapat menikmati layanan internet salah satunya dalam pengiriman e-mail. Delay Tolerant Network (DTN) merupakan suatu protocol jaringan yang memungkinkan jaringan komunikasi dibangun di suatu lingkungan ekstrim yang memiliki karakteristik delay yang panjang, tingkat loss yang tinggi, serta tingkat konektivitas yang rendah. Dengan menggunakan DTN, layanan internet dapat diterapkan dan disajikan dengan murah dengan memanfaatkan kendaraan yang berperan sebagai kurir DTN bergerak untuk dapat mengirimkan setiap email ketujuan. Kurir akan bergerak kekawasan terpencil yang membutuhkan akses jaringan dan mengumpulkan data-data email secara digital selanjutnya kurir akan bergerak ketempat yang memiliki akses internet untuk memproses setiap permintaan tersebut. Dari hasil pengujian pada penelitian ini, hampir setiap email masuk dapat ter-bundle dan terkirim dengan sempurna ketujuan.
Forestry and agriculture policy governance regarding water contestation in State Production Forest (Case of Margo and Ngiyom spring water in Begal forest, Ngawi Regency)
Authors: ARISTO Jurnal , Istyaningrum Anna
Published: July 2018

Water related problem usually involving many stakeholder with different interest, attitude, power scale and level, which make it complex as well as water contestation problem in Begal State production forest in Ngawi Regency which involving different level government agency and its community base institution. Teak production forest and rice agriculture area usually located nearby especially in Ngawi regency with 40% agriculture area and 32% forest area, which make high occurrence of water related problem. This research purpose is to identify and analyze the root of water contestation among involved stakeholder in Ngiyom and Margo spring water utilization and its leading factors. In depth interview was done to all involved stakeholder in February 2017 to obtain the data about the water contestation problem in this area. Although changes in water and forest land utilization are causing water contestation problem but understanding root of water problem in this research from agriculture and forestry policy are important to make a sustainable solution. Forestry and agriculture governance are use to understand the relation among stakeholder toward water contestation in this area. Social ecological system framework that captures the relation among resource users and governance to resources utilization is useful to get the whole picture of water contestation problem in this area. Government policy on rice agriculture and forestry sector was indirectly affecting the water contestation problem in this area. Combined with in field governance, government policy effect were causing social and economic gap among water resources user in this area.
A SIMULATION OF DEVELOP SOCIETY WELFARE TOWARDS TRANSPORTATION CASE IN RURAL AREA
Authors: Aryza Solly
Published: July 2018

Transport infrastructure is a measure of the spatial interaction among regions and has a significant role in supporting the process of regional infrastructure development because without transportation between one place to another place is not materialized well. Interaction among regions has reflected in the transportation infrastructure facilities condition as well as the flow of people, goods, and services.. Transportation infrastructure development can improve the accessibility of Deli Serdang region, thereby improving the economy of Deli Serdang, which consequently will increase the welfare of the community; therefore the accessibility planning is essential. For this purpose, there are three questions posed in this study. The results showed that both of quantity and quality variables, accuracy and ease had the significant effect on the regional development and its aspects except qualitative variables to local development as well as issues of the economic, social and accuracy. Regional development variable also had a significant effect on the public welfare but the social aspect of revenue aspect. Development of transport infrastructure should be improving the quantity, accuracy, and ease of roads in Deli Serdang districts in enhancing the development of the region to improve the welfare of rural communities.Keywords: transport infrastructure, regional development, public welfare
Communities and change in the anthropocene: understanding social-ecological vulnerability and planning adaptations to multiple interacting exposures
Authors: Bennett Nathan , Blythe Jessica L. , Tyler Stephen , Ban Natalie
Published: July 2018

The majority of vulnerability and adaptation scholarship, policies and programs focus exclusively on climate change or global environmental change. Yet, individuals, communities and sectors experience a broad array of multi-scalar and multi-temporal, social, political, economic and environmental changes to which they are vulnerable and must adapt. While extensive theoretical—and increasingly empirical—work suggests the need to explore multiple exposures, a clear conceptual framework which would facilitate analysis of vulnerability and adaptation to multiple interacting socioeconomic and biophysical changes is lacking. This review and synthesis paper aims to fill this gap through presenting a conceptual framework for integrating multiple exposures into vulnerability analysis and adaptation planning. To support applications of the framework and facilitate assessments and comparative analyses of community vulnerability, we develop a comprehensive typology of drivers and exposures experienced by coastal communities. Our results reveal essential elements of a pragmatic approach for local-scale vulnerability analysis and for planning appropriate adaptations within the context of multiple interacting exposures. We also identify methodologies for characterizing exposures and impacts, exploring interactions and identifying and prioritizing responses. This review focuses on coastal communities; however, we believe the framework, typology and approach will be useful for understanding vulnerability and planning adaptation to multiple exposures in various social-ecological contexts.
Ocean grabbing
Authors: Bennett Nathan , Govan Hugh , Satterfield Terre
Published: July 2018

The term “ocean grabbing” has been used to describe actions, policies or initiatives that deprive small-scale fishers of resources, dispossess vulnerable populations of coastal lands, and/or undermine historical access to areas of the sea. Rights and access to marine resources and spaces are frequently reallocated through government or private sector initiatives to achieve conservation, management or development objectives with a variety of outcomes for different sectors of society. This paper provides a definition and gives examples of reallocations of marine resources or spaces that might constitute “ocean grabbing”. It offers a tentative framework for evaluating whether marine conservation, management or development is ocean grabbing and proposes an agenda for future research. For a reallocation to be considered ocean grabbing, it must: (1) occur by means of inadequate governance, and (2) be implemented using actions that undermine human security and livelihoods, or (3) produce impacts that reduce social–ecological well-being. Future research on ocean grabbing will: document case studies, drivers and consequences; conduct spatial and historical analyses; and investigate solutions. The intent is to stimulate rigorous discussion and promote systematic inquiry into the phenomenon of ocean grabbing.
The capacity to adapt?: communities in a changing climate, environment, and economy on the northern Andaman coast of Thailand
Authors: Bennett Nathan , Dearden Philip , Kadfak Alin
Published: July 2018

The health and productivity of marine ecosystems, habitats, and fisheries are deteriorating on the Andaman coast of Thailand. Because of their high dependence on natural resources and proximity to the ocean, coastal communities are particularly vulnerable to climate-induced changes in the marine environment. These communities must also adapt to the impacts of management interventions and conservation initiatives, including marine protected areas, which have livelihood implications. Further, communities on the Andaman coast are also experiencing a range of new economic opportunities associated in particular with tourism and agriculture. These complex and ongoing changes require integrated assessment of, and deliberate planning to increase, the adaptive capacity of communities so that they may respond to: (1) environmental degradation and fisheries declines through effective management interventions or conservation initiatives, (2) new economic opportunities to reduce dependence on fisheries, and (3) the increasing impacts of climate change. Our results are from a mixed methods study, which used surveys and interviews to examine multiple dimensions of the adaptive capacity of seven island communities near marine protected areas on the Andaman coast of Thailand. Results show that communities had low adaptive capacity with respect to environmental degradation and fisheries declines, and to management and conservation interventions, as well as uneven levels of adaptive capacity to economic opportunities. Though communities and households were experiencing the impacts of climate change, especially storm events, changing seasons and weather patterns, and erosion, they were reacting to these changes with limited knowledge of climate change per se. We recommend interventions, in the form of policies, programs, and actions, at multiple scales for increasing the adaptive capacity of Thailand’s coastal communities to change. The analytical and methodological approach used for examining adaptive capacity could be easily modified and applied to other contexts and locales.
Recreational uses might predict who's against desalination plants, and why
Authors: Open Communications for The Ocean OCTO
Published: July 2018

The authors of this study sought to find “if perceived threats to the local marine environment and marine activities influenced the degree of support for the desalination facility” in the small, coastal town of Carlsbad, California, USA. 1500 questionnaires were mailed out to random residents of the town in 2015, with a 25% response rate. “The questionnaire included closed questions about the importance of the marine ecosystem, concerns about impacts of the plant on marine areas in California and in Carlsbad, the importance of mitigation measures to reduce impacts on marine areas, and trust in organizations to implement mitigation measures”, in addition to demographic data and how often respondents engaged in marine activities.
Sequential choice effects predict prevalence-induced concept change
Authors: Wilson Robert C
Published: July 2018

Prevalence-induced concept change is the process by which the definition of a concept can shift as the prevalence of that concept changes. In a series of beautiful experiments, Levari and colleagues (2018) demonstrated that prevalence-induced concept change occurs across a range of situations, from color perception to threat assessment to ethical judgment. Here we show that in all of these cases the extent of prevalence-induced concept change is accounted for by sequential effects in which previous stimuli and responses bias the upcoming categorization. Crucially, these sequential effects are always active, even when the prevalence is does not change. Thus, by modeling these effects, we were able to predict the magnitude of prevalence-induced concept change based on participants’ behavior when the prevalence is fixed. This suggests that sequential effects are the mechanism by which prevalence-induced concept change occurs.
Movement automaticity as functional variability
Authors: van Ginneken Wouter , Kal Elmar , Low Chris , Poolton Jamie , Masters Rich , Capio Catherine M. , van der kamp john
Published: July 2018

Functional variability has been suggested to reflect movement automaticity. To test this hypothesis, we used the Uncontrolled Manifold (UCM) approach to operationalize functional variability in darts. We gauged the association between movement automaticity and functional variability in four different ways. First, we investigated whether functional variability was higher in the second half of a throw than in the first half, because the duration of a darts throw is too short for conscious control to intervene. Second, we compared whether functional variability was higher in experts than in novices, because motor control is presumed to be more automatized in experts. Third, we manipulated conscious control via attentional focus instructions, presuming that internal focus instructions result in reduced automaticity, and thus may decrease functional variability. Fourth, we administered the Movement Specific Reinvestment Scale (MSRS), which estimates the propensity for conscious control and was therefore expected to be associated with functional variability. In line with the hypotheses, functional variability was higher in the second half than in the first half of darts throws. Furthermore, experts displayed more functional variability than novices. These results suggest that functional variability reflects movement automaticity. However, neither the focus manipulations, nor MSRS scores significantly predicted functional variability. Further study is therefore required to ascertain whether functional variability reflects movement automaticity.
Subliminal Exposure to Putrescine Does Not Affect Aggressiveness Judgments for Male Faces Varying in Race and Facial Width-to-Height Ratio
Authors: Anes Michael D. , York Richard W.
Published: July 2018

We discuss two relatively understudied yet important phenomena relevant to the ecologically crucial task of gathering reliable information from human faces. First, facial width-to-height ratio (fWHR) predicts aggressiveness judgments and is associated with aggression-related behavior and life history outcomes. A significant body of research indicates fWHR is an honest evolutionary signal of propensity to aggression yet little is known about how or if this signal is preserved in judgments across race boundaries. Evidence for a universal relationship between increased fWHR and enhanced aggression perception has been found using Asian and white face stimuli, but race moderated the relationship between high fWHR and ratings in a pain ascription task using black and white faces. Second, we examine research on olfactory cues to face perception and focus particular attention on the possibility that face judgments may be influenced by putrescine, an organic compound found recently to heighten threat and escape-related cognitions in a single subliminal odor presentation study. Here we probe how fWHR and face race interact in aggression judgments during subliminal exposure to putrescine and a control condition. We present a standardized method of subliminal putrescine delivery and find null effects of putrescine on face judgments. Overall, our primarily white participants show a reduced difference in aggressiveness ratings to black faces from low to high levels of fWHR compared to the same contrast in white face stimuli, consistent with an account in which black faces are not perceived with the same configural precision as white faces.
Who Punishes Whom? Bifurcation of Private and Public Responsibilities in Criminal Punishment
Authors: Burkhardt Brett C
Published: July 2018

Who holds the legitimate right to punish criminals? While previous work has identified several factors that influence states’ decisions to delegate punishment duties to the private sector, it has not considered variation in the level of security required to implement the punishment. Delegating coercive power challenges commonly held assumptions about the appropriate locus of coercive power, and resistance is likely to be strongest when delegating highly secure services that require the greatest levels of physical coercion. Using data on American adult correctional facilities from 1990 to 2005, this article describes the current bifurcation of correctional contracting, wherein private contractors house increasing numbers of inmates in less secure correctional settings (e.g., low-security, community-based facilities) and public authorities retain near-monopoly control over inmates in highly secure settings (i.e., medium- and maximum-security prisons). Multinomial regression analyses reveal that states’ decisions to privatize highly secure facilities were associated with ideological and economic factors. However, the decision to privatize lower security facilities has become commonplace, and as a result has grown irrespective of state-level factors. These results suggest that handing over low-security services to the private sector has become a legitimate policy option, while privatizing the most secure services remains shrouded in illegitimacy.
Does the Public Sector Respond to Private Competition? An Analysis of Privatization and Prison Performance
Authors: Burkhardt Brett C
Published: July 2018

The competition thesis states that the introduction of competition from private sector service providers will spur performance improvements in previously monopolistic public sector service providers, who fear (further) delegation of their responsibilities to the private sector. This article examines the competition thesis in the context of incarceration. Using data on U.S. adult correctional facilities in 2000 and 2005, it employs a difference-in-difference strategy to compare over-time performance changes among newly competitive facilities relative to non-competitive facilities. Prison performance is measured along four dimensions (safety, order, activity, and conditions), using survey responses from prisons. The results do not show a beneficial competition effect; prisons in newly competitive states experienced performance change in ways that were statistically indistinguishable from prisons in non-competitive states. Supplemental analyses reveal this finding to be robust to most modifications to the sample and the model. A discussion considers four reasons—constitutional safeguards, professional standards, labor opposition, and non-credible threats—incarceration may be resistant to a competition effect and the implications for public policy.
Criteria of implementing feeding assistance robots in disability care
Authors: Nickelsen Niels Christian Mossfeldt
Published: July 2018

This article discusses the entanglement of implementing welfare technology in disability care, and draws on ethnographic observations from a pilot project involving 30 disabled citizens from three different boroughs in Denmark. The disabled citizens suffered from diseases such as multiple sclerosis and cerebral paralysis. The article follows four care assistants and four citizens through a period of 10 months, focusing particularly on the experiences and struggle of two citizens. Against this background, the article takes up a number of conflicting values and criteria practiced by diverse interested groups: 1. employee retrenchment, 2. citizen independence and 3. workforce flexibility. The main argument is that the housing institution studied has turned into a battlefield, where professional values of authentic care meet a strong governmental discourse of modernization of the public sector. The study demonstrates that the implementation of welfare technology in disability care is highly fragile, which is predominantly due to the delicate body-technology assembly, and takes place in agony.
Regional social planning for childhood in Italy
Authors: Moro Giuseppe
Published: July 2018

The objective of the study is that of a planning document analysis of social and health-care policies developed by Italian regional governments during the period from 2007-2010, in order to identify a context analysis, objectives, actions relating to children and to verify the presence of an orientation to child’s rights.The document analysis concerning regional programmes for children was conducted employing a programme theory approach. This approach is used in order to compare programmes that, while very different in breadth and general scope, are nevertheless intervention plans for children, with the purpose of identifying the presence of common models and classifying any resulting differences.
Sudjelovanje javnosti u zakonodavnom postupku
Authors: Struić Gordan , Bratić Vjekoslav
Published: July 2018

Analiziraju se normativni mehanizmi participacije javnosti u zakonodavnom postupku kroz ulogu parlamentarnih radnih tijela, na primjeru Odbora za financije i državni proračun. Cilj je identificirati navedene mehanizme i razmotriti mogućnosti unaprjeđenja pojedinih normativnih rješenja radi veće razine utjecaja javnosti na donošenje zakona. Zaključci se oslanjaju na normativnu analizu, a na analizu
parlamentarne prakse samo na temelju podataka za razdoblje od petog do osmog saziva, dostupnih na internetskim stranicama i u e-Doc bazi podataka Hrvatskoga sabora. Potvrđena je teza da postoje različiti mehanizmi participacije, poput prava na inicijativu za donošenje zakona, informiranja, savjetovanja, uključivanja u radne skupine i radna tijela, ali i da postoji prostor za njihovo unaprjeđenje koji počiva na potencijalno problematičnim osnovama njihove učinkovite primjene, poput nekoherentnosti normativnog okvira
i podnormiranosti pojedinih rješenja. Učinkovita primjena tih mehanizama uključuje uvažavanje određenih zahtjeva na razini Hrvatskoga sabora i njegovih radnih tijela.
Modeli dekoncentriranog obavljanja poslova državne uprave u postsocijalističkim zemljama
Authors: Lopižić Iva
Published: July 2018

Konstruiraju se i analiziraju modeli organizacije obavljanja dekoncentriranih poslova državne uprave na državnom teritoriju: model prenesenog djelokruga, funkcionalno fragmentirani model, personalno integrirani model i model organizacijske integracije.1
Kako bi se ispitala analitička vrijednost tih modela, teorijska analiza svakog od modela popraćena je prikazom organizacije obavljanja poslova državne uprave u postsocijalističkim zemljama koje su postale članice Europske unije proširenjima iz 2004. i 2007.
čiji je teritorijalni sustav upravljanja dugo vremena karakterizirala intenzivna prisutnost (dekoncentrirane) državne uprave na teritoriju. Kako je uvjet pristupanja EU-u bilo jačanje lokalnih kapaciteta, očekuje se da će trendovi u institucionalnom razvoju organizacije obavljanja poslova državne uprave na teritoriju u tim zemljama uputiti na narav korelacije između jačanja lokalne samouprave i primijenjenog modela teritorijalne državne uprave. Zaključci se
interpretiraju i u svjetlu razvoja teritorijalne državne uprave
u Republici Hrvatskoj.
How to Define a Lobbyist
Authors: Kavoliunaite-Ragauskiene Egle
Published: July 2018

U radu se analiziraju aspekti koje je potrebno uzeti u obzir prilikom određivanja subjektivnog dosega primjene zakonske regulacije lobiranja u pojedinoj državi. Prilikom definiranja pojma lobista svaka država mora uzeti u obzir vlastiti politički sustav i zakonodavni kontekst, kao i teorijske spoznaje o mogućim vrstama lobista i aktivnostima kojima se oni bave. Također, potebno je sagledati
dobru praksu i iskustva drugih zemalja. U radu se analiziraju zakonske definicije pojmova lobista i aktivnosti lobiranja u Litvi i Poljskoj – prvim državama članicama EU-a koje su uvele zakonsku regulaciju aktivnosti lobiranja – kako bi se naglasili glavni nedostatci postojećeg zakonodavstva. Također, ističu se smjernice o tome kako definirati pojam lobista u onim državama koje namjeravaju
zakonski regulirati aktivnosti lobiranja, kao i u onim državama koje žele unaprijediti postojeće zakone. Potebno je imati na umu kako aktivnosti lobiranja čine samo dio šireg pojma sudjelovanja javnosti u javnome odlučivanju. Postoji niz drugih zakona kojim se reguliraju razna prava, npr. pravo na sastanak s članovima parlamenta, pravo na podnošenje peticije, pravo na pristup informacijama i podnošenje informacija javnim vlastima te druga prava. Nacrt zakona o aktivnostima lobiranja trebao bi sadržavati procjenu postojećeg zakonskog okvira kojim je uređeno pravo na sudjelovanje u javnome odlučivanju te bi trebao ukloniti sva moguća preklapanja i praznine koje u pravilu imaju kao posljedicu zakonsku nesigurnost i poteškoće kod pravilne implementacije zakonskih odredbi.
Doprinos Mary Parker Follett teoriji organizacije i menadžmenta
Authors: Puđak Mirna
Published: July 2018

U ovom se radu prikazuje teorija Mary Parker Follett, inovativne autorice s početka 20. stoljeća, te se analizira njezin doprinos teoriji organizacije i menadžmenta. Njezina izvorna djela najprije se prikazuju kroz pregled ključnih tema o kojima je pisala, a potom se njezina teorija analizira
s različitih aspekata. Istražuje se odnos teorije M. P. Follett prema drugim teorijama organizacije, počevši s klasičnom teorijom organizacije kojoj kronološki pripada, a nastavlja se usporedbom sa školom ljudskih odnosa i teorijom sustava, koje su joj sadržajno mnogo bliže. Zatim se razmatraju mogući razlozi neprihvaćenosti njezine teorije tijekom 20. stoljeća i sporadičnog interesa koji je za nju postojao. Usto,
razmatraju se kritike upućene njezinoj teoriji, kao i njezini nedostaci. Na kraju, istražuje se širina utjecaja teorije M. P. Follett na modernu teoriju organizacije i menadžmenta i ocjenjuje se njezina relevantnost za organizacije danas.
Funkcionalna decentralizacija u Hrvatskoj
Authors: Jambrač Josip
Published: July 2018

Promjene Ustava krajem 2000. označile su početak decentralizacije čija je realizacija započela sredinom 2001. Na lokalnu i područnu (regionalnu) razinu djelomice je preneseno financiranje osnovnog i srednjeg školstva, zdravstva i socijalne skrbi. Godinu dana poslije neke lokalne jedinice preuzele su financiranje vatrogastva. Analiziraju se rashodi po stanovniku u ta četiri sektora. Analiziraju se i rashodi po
sektorima te nastalim promjenama u odnosu prema broju stanovnika. Uspoređuje se početna stanja rashoda za svaku funkciju te kriteriji po kojima je decentralizacija započela sa stanjem 2015. Pokazuje se da je povećana neravnoteža i nejednakost u financiranju decentraliziranih funkcija. Decentralizacija je zahvatila manje od deset posto jedinica, a
zbog nedostatka kapaciteta lokalnih jedinica decentralizirane funkcije preuzele su županije. Početni odnosi troškova uglavnom su zadržani, decentralizacija nije podigla razinu učinkovitosti niti je znatnije povećala udio lokalnih financija. Povećao se broj uključenih subjekata. Proces i njegovi pokazatelji provedbe u suprotnosti su s ustavnim intencijama.
Concepções de Saúde e Educação para a Saúde nos currículos da Licenciatura e Bacharelado em Ciências Biológicas
Authors: Emmel Rúbia , Pansera de Araújo Maria Cristina , Ferreira Simões de Carvalho Maria da Graça , De Oliveira Boff Eva Teresinha
Published: July 2018

Neste estudo, buscamos analisar e identificar as concepções de saúde expressas e subjacentes nas ementas dos componentes curriculares, nos cursos de Ciências Biológicas, de três universidades: UMINHO (Universidade do Minho), em Braga, Portugal; UNIJUÍ (Universidade Regional do Noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul), Câmpus Ijuí, e UFFS (Universidade Federal Fronteira Sul), Câmpus Cerro Largo. As duas últimas localizadas no sul do Brasil. Realizamos uma análise documental do Projeto Pedagógico do Curso, buscando as disciplinas que continham na ementa ou nas referências o termo saúde. A Análise Textual Discursiva (MORAES, 2003; MORAES; GALIAZZI, 2007) foi utilizada nos componentes curriculares em que foi identificada a temática saúde, que por sua vez, foram analisados através de categorias definidas a priori, que elucidavam concepções de saúde: a Biomédica e a Biopsicossocial. Isto permitiu identificar um agrupamento dos discursos, conforme a proximidade das concepções, predominantemente, na perspectiva Biomédica.
Relações entre Ciência, Sociedade e Cidadania: uma Abordagem a Dengue no Ensino de Ciências
Authors: Freitas Nívia Magalhães da Silva , Pereira Gerlany De Fátima dos Santos , Ferreira Darlene Teixeira , Ribeiro Elinete Raposo , Freitas Nadia Magalhães da Silva
Published: July 2018

No campo da saúde, o avanço da ciência e da tecnologia tem colaborado para a melhoria dos seus indicadores. Mas, contraditoriamente, temos a ocorrência de doenças que estão associadas ao precário saneamento ambiental, refém das decisões tecnocráticas e inseridas em um contexto de doenças negligenciadas. A dengue se insere nesse cenário. A abordagem a dengue, na formação inicial de professores, mostra-se importante, na medida em que pode contribuir para a construção e difusão de conhecimentos significativos ao seu enfrentamento. Adotamos o método do estudo de caso no ensino de ciências para o trabalho com o tema. O trabalho buscou responde a seguinte questão: que possibilidades e/ou limites, notadamente no campo da educação para a saúde, estão relacionados à abordagem a dengue no contexto de um estudo de caso no ensino de ciências? Como atividade principal do estudo de caso, solicitamos a elaboração de um plano de ação (tomada de decisão) para o enfrentamento da dengue. No desenho do plano, os alunos propuseram ações que caminharam na perspectiva do trato da questão da dengue como um objeto complexo.  De um modo geral, o método mostrou-se estratégia adequada à motivação, ao interesse, à aprendizagem e ao estímulo da autonomia.  
Sexualidade, Diálogo e Extensão Universitária: Ações em Promoção à Saúde
Authors: Silva Carlos Antônio de Arroxelas , Silva Carmem Lúcia de Arroxelas , Ferreira Raissa Matos , Bernardino Alessandro Cesar , Souza Liliane Patrícia Gonçalves , Silva Joyse Yasmin Felisberto , Silva Claudete Francisco , Gusmão Jesana Celine Paz , Mota Maria Danielle Araújo , Castro Olagide Wagner
Published: July 2018

É no contexto da adolescência em que surgem questionamentos e dúvidas quanto à vivência da sexualidade as quais devem ser esclarecidas por meio do âmbito familiar, escolar, social e cultural, pois são importantes ao desenvolvimento desses indivíduos. Sendo assim, mesmo diante de tabus e preconceitos, discussões acerca dessa temática são imprescindíveis, pois implica em ações sobre o cuidado e promoção da saúde. O presente estudo foi realizado em uma Escola Estadual e na Universidade Federal, ambas localizadas no município de Maceió-AL, tendo caráter quali-quantitativo. No âmbito escolar, avaliou-se os adolescentes do ensino médio acerca das principais fontes de informações, influências e conhecimentos sobre ISTs. Os participantes do gênero masculino mostraram menos saberes que os do gênero feminino em relação à temática e ambos apresentaram deficientes conhecimentos sobre ISTs. No âmbito universitário, foi avaliado se os cursos de graduação em Serviço Social, Pedagogia, Psicologia e Biologia Licenciatura abordam a temática sexualidade e se os futuros profissionais se sentem preparados para abordar o tema na carreira. Os resultados mostram a necessidade de formação profissional complementar. Assim, é notório a necessidade de intervenções educativas para que os indivíduos possam viver sua sexualidade de modo pleno e saudável.
Analisis Faktor Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kredit Macet pada Perseroan Terbatas Dharma Pejuang Empat lima di Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota
Authors: Syaleh Hariman
Published: July 2018

This research aims to determine the influence of education, gender, occupation, age, status, number of dependents and income on Dharma PT.BPR Empatlima fighters in District Fifty State the period 2011 to 2015. The research object In this research are datas of non perfoming loan in PT.BPR Dharma Pejuang Empatlima year 2011 to 2015. This research was analyzed using multiple linear regression through T test and F test and coefficient of determination (R2). Based on the result, it is known that education (X1), job (X3), age (X4), number of family dependent (X6) and income (X7) have significant effect on non performing loan in PT.BPR Dharma Pejuang Empatlima. Gender (X2) and status (X5) have no significant effect on the occurrence of non performing loans at PT.BPR Dharma Pejuang Empatlima. The result of F statistic shown the education, sex, occupation, age, status, number of dependents and income are given simultaneously significant effect on the occurrence of non performing loan in PT.BPR Dharma Pejuang Empatlima.

 

Keywords : Education, Gender, Job, Age, Number of family dependent Income and non performing loan.
Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Keselamatan Kerja terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan pada PT. Musirawas Lestari Makmur, Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: Fitria Fitria , Kartini Kartini
Published: July 2018

Human Resources has been recognized as a central force that drives organizational dynamics. This study was conducted to determine the Effect of Compensation and Work Safety on Employee Productivity At PT. Musirawas Lestari Makmur Unit Tuah Negeri Musi Rawas Regency. The sample in this study amounted to 50 employees determined based on simple random sampling technique. Data analysis technique used is Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Coefficient of Determination (R2), and Test F. From result of Multiple Regression Analysis obtained that compensation (X1) and safety (X2) give contribution of 83,2 percent to work productivity Y). While the rest of 16.8 percent influenced by other variables. which is not included in this study. The results also indicate a significant influence between compensation and work safety on work productivity. For that the company needs to increase the compensation and employee safety to increase employee productivity.

Keywords: Compensation, Occupational Safety and Work Productivity
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan dan Insentif terhadap Perilaku Word Of Mouth Mahasiswa STIE Pelita Indonesia
Authors: Purwati Astri Ayu , Setiawan Onny
Published: July 2018

Increasing number of universities in Indonesia today demanding all universities both public and private to be able to improve the quality of competition. One of them is through the right marketing strategy. This study aims to determine the effect of service quality, satisfaction and incentives towardn word of mouth behavior on STIE Pelita Indonesia Pekanbaru students. The sample of this research are 100 respondents who are active students of STIE Pelita Indonesia Pekanbaru and the research method used is multiple linear regression analysis method. The results show that the variable of service quality, satisfaction, incentive partially have significant effect on word of mouth behavior on students. Through this research, the management of STIE Pelita Indonesia need to improve the academic service to the students and to maintain the incentive as one way to promote STIE Pelita Indonesia.

Keywords : The quality of service, satisfaction, incentive and word of mouth
Analisis Pengaruh Harga, Citra Merek, dan Kredibilitas Perusahaan terhadap Niat Membeli Konsumen pada Produk Kawasaki di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Santoso Pamuji Hari
Published: July 2018

The low sales of Kawasaki motorcycles in comparison with its competitors leads to further analysis of the factors that influence it. This study aims to determine the effect of price, brand image, and the credibility of the company to purchase intentions. The population in this study is the entire population or people who live in the region of Yogyakarta. Convenience sampling is the researchers choice in sampling. For data collection, the authors disseminate 250 questionnaires to the respondents, but only 217 data is feasible to use. The analytical tool used is the test of validity and reliability, multiple regression, classical assumptions and double determination. The results show that there is influence of price, brand image and credibility of the company towards consumers purchase intention on Kawasaki products in Yogyakarta city.

Keywords: Price, Brand Image, Corporate Credibility, and Intention to Buy
Perbandingan Keakuratan Metode Capital Asset Pricing Model dan Arbitrage Pricing Theory dalam Memprediksi Return Saham (Studi pada Perusahaan Sektor Barang Konsumsi dan Sektor Pertambangan yang Terdaftar di Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia (ISSI) Peri
Authors: Indra Yetti Afrida
Published: July 2018

CAPM is a balance model that can determine the risks and returns that investors will gain. Under the CAPM, the level of risk and the appropriate rate of return has a positive and linear relationship. The measure of risk that is an indicator affecting stock in CAPM is indicated by the variable β (beta). The bigger the β of a stock, the greater the risk it contains. This model links the expectation return rate of a risky asset with the risk of the asset in a balanced market condition. The population in this study is the stock price data of companies in the consumption sector and the mining sector listed on the Indonesia Sharia Sharia Index (ISSI) period 2013-2016. Based on the results of research and statistical tests, a more accurate model in predicting future ISSI stock returns is more accurate than the Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) model, because MADCAPM (0.0835) value MADAPT (0,5070). Furthermore, based on data processing with MannWhitney test shows that H0 is rejected, in the sense that there is a significant difference of accuracy between Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) and Arbitrage Pricing Theory (APT) in predicting ISSI stock return. This is evidenced by the significance value (Sig) (0.002) smaller than (α) 0.05.Keywords: Comparison, Accuracy, Capital Asset Pricing Model (Capm), Arbitrage Pricing Theory (Apt), Stock Return.
Model Pengujian Lingkungan Kerja Fisik, Pelatihan Kerja serta Kepuasan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Andalas Agro Lestari Logas
Authors: Sitompul Silvia Sari
Published: July 2018

The aim of this research is to find out the effect of physhical workplace, training, satisfaction of work in partial and simultaneously also to find out which variable that give the most effect to employees peformance at PT. Andalas Agrolestari. Total of samples that will be use in this research are 71 employees that working on field. The analysis of Data that we will use in this research is the regression of double linear. Base on the result of partial test it is known that pyhsical workplace and satisfiaction of work affecting employees peformance meanwhile, training not affecting employees peformance at PT. Andalas Agrolestari. Between the three independent variable satisfication of work have a dominant influential the most. Meanwhile, three of the independent variable simultaneously affecting employees peformance together at PT. Andalas Agrolestari therefore, this hypothesis get accepted. Base on the research result it is known physical workplace and satisfaction of work give an influent towards employees peformance at PT. Andalas Agrolestari.Therefore it will be more wisely for the company to be able to control the problem from physical workplace and satisfaction of work from the employees so their peformance will stay high.

Keywords: Physhical Workplace, Training, Satisfaction of Work and Employee Peformance
Pembelajaran Filologi Sebagai Salah Satu Upaya dalam Mengungkap dan Membangun Karakter Suatu Bangsa
Authors: Dewi Trie Utari
Published: July 2018

The aim of the research to know, the importance of the role of philology in building the character of the nation that is by digging the moral values and character of the nation through research or cultivation of manuscript, both those that have been studied and that have not been analyzed by the philologists.The method used in this research is descriptive analytic method with qualitative approach. The results obtained from this study is the benefits of philology learning among which is to understand the culture of a nation, the unfolding of habits and customs of the people of the past, and the disclosure of the history of a real nation. With the unfolding of culture, customs, and history in the past, it will reveal the identity and character of a nation. One of them is through the cultivation of the text Anis AlMuttaqin and Siksakandang Karesian script, in which contained moral values and character that should be owned by a leader. 

Keywords: Character, Philology Study