bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE SQUARE AS SYMBOLIC SPACE IN A.S. PUSHKIN’s WRITING
Authors: Zvereva T.V.
Published: January 2022

Repetition and variation of some baseline motives and images are a hallmark of A. Pushkin’s poetic system. A comprehensive system of A. Pushkin’s writing arises due to complex and contradictory relationships of specific elements. A principle of ‘resourceful contradiction’ forms the basis for the system. The square is one of the key space images which not only unites a wide range of works (from ‘Boris Godunov’ tragedy to ‘The Captain’s Daughter’ novel) but forms a recurrent plot as well. The author of the paper demonstrates the functioning of this image and elicits its semantics by means of numerous texts. The square space in Pushkin’s works is both a death site and a place of salvation; both a place of historic resolutions and a place of historic dead end. Special attention is paid to the allusive principle which is constitutive in Pushkin’s fiction system. The image of the square is inseparable from the events of December, 14, 1825 and July, 25, 1826 in a number of works (‘The Bronze Horseman’, ‘The Captain’s Daughter’ and others).
THE MOTIF OF LIGHT IN THE POEM “ANIARA” BY H. MARTINSON
Authors: Romanovskaya I.V.
Published: January 2022

On the material of the poem “Aniara” by the Swedish writer, Nobel laureate H. Martinson, the problem of the motif of light and its connection with the plot, figurative, space-time and ideological plans of the work is developed. The poem is characterized by extraordinary unity created due to the interweaving of two motifs - light and darkness, each of which is semantic and participates in the “framing” of the text both at the plot level and the semantic one. The motif of light is the most important component of the poem which reveals the main theme and the problem of the work, conveys the writer`s worldview and participates in the figurative expression of the author`s intention. The motif is associated with the problems of human existence and understanding of the moral meaning of life. The article reveals that light has both a positive and a negative semantic: on the one hand, it symbolizes utopian hopes for the future and idyllic ideas about the past (light as a symbol of the search for the ideal), on the other hand, human evil (light as a symbol of the destructive force of fire). This motif plays a key role in creating a holistic “light” space - the planet Dorisburg and a generalized image of a person turned out to be unable to preserve “the temple of light and kindness”.
CHARACTERISTIC ASPECTS OF GERMAN PHILOSOPHICAL LYRICS OF ХХI CENTURY
Authors: Datsko D.A.
Published: January 2022

This article examines the features of explication of modern German philosophical lyrics represented by the transnational genres of haiku and tanka. The author focuses on the problem of definition of the term “philosophical lyrics”, observes the process of formation and representation of haiku and tanka as syncretic genres in German poetry, conducts a comparative analysis of these genres. The universal features of haiku as well as features peculiar to European culture are summarized and described. The article also analyzes the concept of the connection between haiku and painting and describes the haiga genre as a symbiosis of poetry, calligraphy and painting. The research is based on the haiku and tanka of modern German authors: I Kunshke, H. Tum, M. Bagdan, M. Berner, S. Kempen, F. Ditrich. The applied methods of linguistic-stylistic and literary analysis are aimed at identifying the linguistic means of German haiku and tanka poetry, giving insight into formation of the philosophical worldview of the Western European society.
Ultraviolet plus ultrasound, and why again «there are no analogues in the world»?
Authors: Василяк Л.М. , Кудрявцев Н.Н. , Смирнов А.Д. , Стрелков А.К.
Published: January 2022

Ультразвук не получил широкого распространения в мире как технология обеззараживания воды. Он обладает низкой энергетической эффективностью обеззараживания по сравнению с ультрафиолетовым облучением и поэтому самостоятельно не применяется. Совместное воздействие ультразвука и УФ-облучения не обладает синергетическим эффектом, так как это различные и независимые друг от друга фото-биологический и физико-химический процессы. Отсутствуют критерии и способы контроля эффективности обеззараживания ультразвуком. Применение ультразвука не регламентировано санитарными правилами и методическими указаниями в сфере обеззараживания питьевой и сточной воды. Очистка кварцевых чехлов осуществляется с помощью механических систем и химической промывки, мировые производители оборудования не используют для этого ультразвук. Требуется защита персонала от вредного воздействия ультразвука.

Ultrasound has not been widely practiced in the world as a water disinfection technology. It has a low energy efficiency of disinfection in comparison with ultraviolet irradiation, therefore cannot be applied on its own. The combined effect of ultrasound and UV-irradiation does not have a synergistic effect, since these photo-biological and physicochemical processes are different and independent from each other. There are no criteria and methods for monitoring the effectiveness of ultrasound disinfection. The use of ultrasound is not regulated by sanitary rules and guidelines related to the disinfection of drinking and waste water. Cleaning of quartz covers is carried out using mechanical systems and chemical rinsing; international equipment manufacturers do not use ultrasound for this purpose. Personnel protection from the harmful impact of ultrasound is required.
Pendampingan Tata Kelola Administarasi Personalia di Smk Karsa Mulia Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Musyarapah Musyarapah , Khadijah Khadijah , Octavia Nurfitria , Afifa Aulia
Published: January 2022

Artikel ini melaporkan hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat mengenai pemberian materi tentang tata kelola adminitrasi personalia di SMK Karsa Mulia Kota Palangka Raya, karena di antara kendala yang dihadapi pihak manajemen sekolah SMK Karsa Mulia dalam pengembangan lembaga adalah terkait dengan persoalan administrai personalia (Sumber Daya Manusia). Kegiatan pendampingan yang akan dilakukan secara kolaboratif antara dosen dan mahasiswa prodi MMPI Pascasarjana IAIN Palangka Raya menjadi sangat relevan dan penting. Adapun tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pendampingan tata kelola administrasi personalia. Kegiatan ini mendapatkan respon positif dan antusias dari para pegawai SMK Karsa Mulia. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini memperoleh hasil diskusi yang mana masih banyak yang perlu diperbaiki dalam sistem pengelolaan administrasi personalia di SMK Karsa Mulia kota Palangka Raya. Kegiatan pengabdian seperti ini dapat dilakukan secara rutin baik di lokasi yang sama maupun di lokasi yang berbeda dengan sasaran masyarakat yang benar-benar membutuhkan pelayanan dalam hal administrasi dan manajemen terlebih lagi kampus Pascaarjana IAIN Palangka Raya memiliki Program Studi Magister Manajemen Pendidikan Islam yang dalam hal ini juga termasuk dalam cakupan manajemen pendidikan.
Black Hole Attacks on MANETs: Analysis and Prevention
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology, R.T Nagar, Bangalore (Karnataka), India., Annepu Arudra , Mishra Priti ,   Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Rajiv Gandhi Institute of Technology, R.T Nagar, Bangalore (Karnataka), India.
Published: January 2022

Wireless network technically, refers to the category of network in which communication is carried out without using wires. In modern era wireless network has great importance because the communication is taking place with the use of radio waves. Thus, the use of ad-hoc network starts yielding a great importance in variety of applications. The certain research work is carried out in this particular field. MANET is a constructed from various mobility in the form of mobile nodes and anytime without any need of fixed infrastructure. MANET can be made on fly due to lack of fixed infrastructure. MANET is numerous threats types of attacks due to dynamic changing topologies and wireless medium. Security of the MANET becomes one of the challenging tasks. Black hole attacks is the main type of attack that are possible in MANET. Black hole node not forward any data packets to the neighbour node instead it drops all the data packets. Black hole attacks are bit hard to detect due to lack of centralized access. This research work concentrates to enhance the security of MANET by identifying and blocking black hole assaults from occurring. A reactive routing system such as Ad-Hoc on Demand Distance Vector has previously been used to address security problems in the MANET (AODV). Various attack types were investigated, and the consequences of these assaults were detailed by describing how MANET performance was disrupted. Network Simulator 3 (NS3) is used for the simulation process.
HF-Index and Y-Index of Some New Graph of Operations
Authors:   Associate Professor & Head, Department of Mathematics, Kongu Arts and Science College (Autonomous), Erode, India., Nagarajan Dr. S. , Kayalvizhi G. ,   Research Scholar, Department of Mathematics, Research Scholar, Kongu Arts and Science College (Autonomous), Erode, India., Priyadharsini G. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Kongu Arts and Science College (Autonomous), Erode, India.
Published: January 2022

In this paper we derive HF index of some graph operations containing join, Cartesian Product, Corona Product of graphs and compute the Y index of new operations of graphs related to the join of graphs.
Sulla reggenza di immune
Authors: Coletti Vittorio
Published: January 2022

Si dice immune da o immune a? E se entrambe le soluzioni sono accettabili, che cosa sta dietro la duplice reggenza?
Improving Semi-Supervised Learning for Remaining Useful Lifetime Estimation Through Self-Supervision
Authors: Krokotsch Tilman , Knaak Mirko , G¨uhmann Clemens
Published: January 2022

RUL estimation plays a vital role in effectively scheduling maintenance operations. Unfortunately, it suffers from a severe data imbalance where data from machines near their end of life is rare. Additionally, the data produced by a machine can only be labeled after the machine failed. Both of these points make using data-driven methods for RUL estimation difficult. Semi-Supervised Learning (SSL) can incorporate the unlabeled data produced by machines that did not yet fail into data-driven methods. Previous work on SSL evaluated approaches under unrealistic conditions where the data near failure was still available. Even so, only moderate improvements were made. This paper defines more realistic evaluation conditions and proposes a novel SSL approach based on self-supervised pre-training. The method can outperform two competing approaches from the literature and the supervised baseline on the NASA Commercial Modular Aero-Propulsion System Simulation dataset.
The Pragmatics of persuasive in Sesotho bride price discussion
Authors: Phindane Pule
Published: January 2022

This study is based on the investigation of the pragmatics of persuasive in Sesotho bride price discussions. The study was informed by Austin’s (1962), and Searle’s (1969) speech act theory, and politeness theory. Different linguistic expressions that denote persuasion and various classes of persuasive are used to analyse some insinuations of persuasive expressions function. This is a qualitative study which utilised different methods to collect data. Ten (10) bride price discussion meetings, as well as ten (10), structured interviews from the study areas of Leribe (ButhaButhe and Hlotse) and Berea (Teyateyaneng) districts in Lesotho were conducted. The study revealed that the speakers used various linguistic expressions to reach an agreement. The expressions used were comprehensible to the people sharing the same cultural background context.
RENAL FUNCTION AND CLINICAL PROFILE IN CHILDREN WITH CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE – AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY FROM TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN CENTRAL INDIA.
Authors: Dhurvey Tulsi Devi , Das Ghanshyam , Gaur Ajay , Bansal Satvik
Published: January 2022

Purpose: To evaluate the renal function and clinical prole in children with congenital heart disease.
Method: After taking informed consent from the parents of 118 children aged 1 month to 14 years were recruited in study.
Anthropometry and vitals were noted. Complete physical examination and USG abdomen done to identify any other associated congenital
anomaly. Laboratory evaluation of serum creatinine was done on day 1 and day 5. 24 hours urine output was strictly measured till day 5 of
admission.
Result: The maximum number of cases belonged to age group 1-6 month. Male children were affected more than females (1.5:1) and majority of
the children belong to family of lower middle and lower socioeconomic status. Most of the children belong to rural area. Among syndromic
features, microcephaly and cleft lip and cleft palate were most frequently observed. Most of the cases had weight /height <-3SD. There was no
major signicant difference in mean value of urine output and serum creatinine level in different age groups and in between cyanotic and
acyanotic group.
Conclusion: Congenital heart disease forms a significant diagnosis in hospitalized children. Larger studies are needed to evaluate newer
associations (like male gender and low socioeconomic status). Microcephaly and cleft lip/palate were most observed associated syndromic
features. No signicant effect was observed on the mean urine output and serum creatinine level in children with congenital heart disease.
EFFECT OF STROKE SEVERITY INDEX WITH FUNCTIONAL INDEPENDENCE ON CAREGIVERS BURDEN IN ACUTE STROKE PATIENTS.
Authors: Jaykumar Suru Dhruvina , Pandirkar Shivani Milind , Jaywant Shailaja Sandeep
Published: January 2022

Greater number of stroke survivors suffer from disability and extended years of care is required to be undertaken by
family members which adds burden to caregivers daily life.
Thus burden on caregivers needs attention to study the impact of stroke .Till now, scarce literature is found to study the correlation of severity of
stroke and burden on caregivers.
This study was done to nd the correlation of severity of stroke with functional independence and also intends to nd the correlation of
Functional dependency with the caregivers burden& severity of stroke with caregivers burden in acute stroke patients
Patients admitted in the tertiary care hospital of metropolitan city in Maharashtra with the Acute stroke within 48 hours of onset were included in
study , on 3rd day after stroke/admission to hospital. National Institutes Of Health Stroke Scale ( NIHSS), Barthel Index (BI), Burden Scale For
Family Caregivers (BSFC), were used to gather information from 100 stroke patients admitted in hospital wards.
Study showed strong negative correlation of -0.705 between NIHSS and BI, Barthel index correlation with caregiver burden score shows
moderate negative correlation of – 0.482, NIH scale score correlation with caregiver burden score shows moderate positive correlation of 0.59.
Thus stroke severity affects negatively on functional independence. caregivers have reported moderate burden due to dependance of patient.
stroke severity has positive impact on caregivers burden. Further research in various stages of Stroke recovery on caregivers burden and
functional independence level is recommended
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF FUNCTIONAL OUTCOME OF CLOSED DISPLACED MID- SHAFT CLAVICLE FRACTURES TREATED WITH INTRAMEDULLARY TITANIUM ELASTIC NAIL SYSTEM
Authors: Kishore Babu S. , Avinash Pamu Bala , Rao S. Rajeswara
Published: January 2022

Background: Clavicle fracturesare common injuries in young individuals, mostly related to sports and road trafc
accidents. In contrast, in children and elderly, they are related to falls, and account for approximately 2.6% of all
fractures. A middle-third shaft clavicle fracture is the most common site( 80% of all clavicle fractures).
Methodology: A study was carried out in 30 patients with simple middle third clavicular fractures who weretreated with closed intra-medullary
xation with TENS nailing. Postoperatively range ofmovements,ability to get back to routine work were assessed and noted.
Results :At the end of the study, 30 patients in the follow-up group with 21 male and 9 femalepatients taken. The mean age was 34.9 years noted.
The mean time intervalbetween injury and surgery was 3.55 days (range 1–6 days). For all the patients the clinical andradiological union achieved
at a mean of 8.6 weeks (Range, 6-12 weeks). seventeen out of the 30 patients had closednailing while thirteen patients (43%) required open
reduction of their fracture. The average size of theexible titanium nail used was 2.5 mm (range, 2 - 3mm).
Conclusion :The present study advise the use of minimally invasive antegradetitanium elastic nail for xation of displaced midshaft clavicle
fractures as a safe minimally invasive procedure.
SCREENING FOR BLOOD PRESSURE GOAL OF PATIENTS ATTENDING CARDIOLOGY OPD IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Brattiya Keerthana , Bhuvaneshwari K.
Published: January 2022

The ratio of mortality of the Non-communicable disease are been increasing when compared to the communicable disease
.This shift is alarming and requires intensive program and also monitoring to see if they meet the needs properly. It is a
well established fact that control of hypertension decreases the morbidity and mortality. But still there is no sufcient awareness among patients
regarding the importance of BP control and compliance to treatment.This study was to aim on the screening of adherence of the anti hypertensive
medications .The clinical audit was conducted as a retrospective analysis of the case records of the hypertensive patients attending as outpatients
in the department of Cardiology. Results : Out of 200 patients screened, irrespective of whether they had diabetes or not, it was found that 134
patients (67%) had BP less than or equal to the target and 66 patients (33 %) had BP higher than the target level. Out of 100 Hypertensive patients
83 % patients had adequate control of BP and 17 % had poor control. Out of 100 hypertensive diabetics 51 % had adequate control of BP and rest
49 % had poor control.
Access and Utilisation of Child Nutrition Information by Mothers in Rural Delta State, Nigeria
Authors: Obono Koblowe , Eghomi Faith
Published: January 2022

Infant and Young Child nutrition information is an aspect of health that covers a wide range of issues, including what a child should consume, when, how, and under what circumstances. Although intake of nutritious food is essential for the physical, mental and psychological wellbeing of children, there exists gaps nutrition-related information in Nigeria. The paper examines mothers’ access to, and utilisation of, under-two child nutrition information in selected rural communities of Delta State. Findings reveal hygiene (94.1%) and exclusive breastfeeding (80.8%) as the most “always” accessed information, and breastfeeding-related messages constituting a half of all available messages to nursing mothers. Utilisation of child nutrition information is also high but modulated. While 70% of the information is utilised, feeding the child to full satisfaction before stopping (94.0%) is highest and breastfeeding for two years is the least (28.9%) utilised. However, access is incongruous with utilisation. Pearson Correlation Coefficient shows no significant relationship between information access and feeding patterns as the information accounted only for 7.3 percent of the adopted feeding methods. Implementation of child nutrition information is related to mothers’ sociodemographic background and sociocultural beliefs, which have implications for child health and development. The paper calls for a more inclusive approach to child nutrition information, education and intervention.
A Mask-guided Attention Deep Learning Model for COVID-19 Diagnosis based on an Integrated CT Scan Images Database
Authors: Maftouni Maede , Shen Bo , Law Andrew Chung Chee , Ayoobi Yazdi Niloofar , Kong Zhenyu
Published: January 2022

The global extent of COVID-19 mutations and the consequent depletion of hospital resources highlighted the necessity of effective computer-assisted medical diagnosis. COVID-19 detection mediated by deep learning models can help diagnose this highly contagious disease and lower infectivity and mortality rates. Computed tomography (CT) is the preferred imaging modality for building automatic COVID-19 screening and diagnosis models. It is well-known that the training set size significantly impacts the performance and generalization of deep learning models. However, accessing a large dataset of CT scan images from an emerging disease like COVID-19 is challenging. Therefore, data efficiency becomes a significant factor in choosing a learning model. To this end, we present a multi-task learning approach, namely, a mask-guided attention (MGA) classifier, to improve the generalization and data efficiency of COVID-19 classification on lung CT scan images.

The novelty of this method is compensating for the scarcity of data by employing more supervision with lesion masks, increasing the sensitivity of the model to COVID-19 manifestations, and helping both generalization and classification performance. Our proposed model achieves better overall performance than the single-task baseline and state-of-the-art models, as measured by various popular metrics. In our experiment with different percentages of data from our curated dataset, the classification performance gain from this multi-task learning approach is more significant for the smaller training sizes. Furthermore, experimental results demonstrate that our method enhances the focus on the lesions, as witnessed by both

attention and attribution maps, resulting in a more interpretable model.
In vitro evaluation of grapevine endophytes, epiphytes and sap micro-organisms for potential use to control grapevine trunk disease pathogens
Authors: Blundell Robert , Arreguin Molly , Eskalen Akif
Published: January 2022

Grapevine trunk diseases (GTDs) threaten the economic sustainability of viticulture, causing reductions of yield and quality of grapes. Biological control is a promising sustainable alternative to cultural and chemical methods to mitigate the effects of pathogens causing GTDs, including Botryosphaeria dieback, Eutypa dieback and Esca. This study aimed to identify naturally occurring potential biological control agents from grapevine sap, cane and pith tissues, and evaluate their in vitro antagonistic activity against selected fungal GTD pathogens. Bacterial and fungal isolates were preliminarily screened in dual culture assays to determine their antifungal activity against Neofusicoccum parvum and Eutypa lata. Among the fungal isolates, Trichoderma spp. inhibited mycelium growth of E. lata by up to 64% and of N. parvum by up to 73%, with overgrowth and growth cessation being the likely antagonistic mechanisms. Among the bacterial isolates, Bacillus spp. inhibited mycelium growth of E. lata by up to 20% and of N. parvum by up to 40%. Selected antagonistic isolates of Trichoderma, Bacillus and Aureobasidium spp. were subjected to further dual culture antifungal analyses against Diplodia seriata and Diaporthe ampelina, with Trichoderma isolates consistently causing the greatest inhibition. Volatile organic compound antifungal analyses showed that these Trichoderma isolates inhibited mycelium growth of N. parvum (20% inhibition), E. lata (61% inhibition) and Dia. ampelina (71% inhibition). Multilocus sequence analyses revealed that the Trichoderma isolates were most closely related to Trichoderma asperellum and Trichoderma hamatum. This study had identified grapevine sap as a novel source of potential biological control agents for control of GTDs. Further testing will be necessary to fully characterize modes of antagonism of these microorganisms, and assess their efficacy for pruning wound protection in planta.
Komik; Sebentuk Budaya Kreatif Perkembangan Sastra
Authors: Janah Ulum
Published: January 2022

The development literature is inseparable from the medium used. Human creativity to package his work, in this case with regard to literature is a form of culture that also will not come off with the medium. One of the media used to pack the literary work is a visual medium. Furthermore, the literature is termed as "visual literature". Visual Literature is literature, particularly stories that poured into visual images. Examples of visual literature in Indonesia can be seen starting megalithic era until modern times that temple reliefs, Wayang Beber, up to the comic. Through visualization, particularly in the form of comic literature is packed using the language of images at once the language of text that can imitate the sound or motion that is not possible as long as written. Images are further highlight certain symbols also have a purpose that facilitates the reader's understanding of the various parties, groups, and levels.
The Use of Taboo Words in The Bad Boys II Movie
Authors: Asmidah Ayu , Jepri Jepri , Rosmiati Rosmiati
Published: January 2022

This research aims to analyze taboo words in the Bad Boys II movie. The objective of this research is to identify the types of taboo words that are mostly found in the Bad Boys II movie. The theory used in this research is Sociolinguistics by Wardhaugh theory of types of taboo words. The methodology employed is qualitative approach specifically is used in this research, with the researcher as the main instrument to collect data in form of dialogue from Bad Boys II by watching the movie repeatedly and the researcher analyzes and interprets the data to reach based on the taboo words and its functions proposed by Wardhaugh. The findings of the research are dominated by bodily functions; the numbers of the data is ten data, the others are religious matters, and certain game animals, the first is eight data and the letter is three data those taboo eight words provoke a chaotic reaction.
The Influence of the Symbols of Virtue on Maturity in The Alchemist
Authors: Alinda Dara , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Prautomo Adi
Published: January 2022

A virtue is trait of mind and character that help people achieve a good life and sometimes a virtue can be found in the symbols. The symbols of the virtue can have an effect on a person’s maturity in thinking and acting. The theory used in this research is the semiotics approach by using theory of Charles Sanders Peirce about triangle theory, there are representamen or sign, object and interpretant. The methodology used in this study is descriptive qualitative research to explain the data, because the data are analyzed in the form of words and sentences. The data are taken from the sentences and the conversation in the text in The Alchemist by Paulo Coelho. The result of this research is the researcher found the symbols of the virtue such as six of the character symbols and one the object symbols. The symbols are explained with the process of semiotic theory called triadic process, from this process the researcher can determines the maturity of the main character based on seven criteria of maturity.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris Berdasarkan Kebijakan Kurikulum 2013 di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 155 Gresik
Authors: Cesare Ardaya Andini , Annisa Rahmadani Salsa , Alfarisy Fitri
Published: January 2022

Latar Belakang: Bahasa Inggris merupakan mata pelajaran yang diajarkan di sekolah-sekolah di Indonesia, hingga adanya kebijakan kurikulum 2013, mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris menjadi mata pelajaran yang tidak diwajibkan. Hal ini menimbulkan pertanyaan mengenai kedudukan mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris terutama di Sekolah Dasar.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dalam kurikulum 2013.

Metode: Data ini diambil melalui wawacara dan dokumentasi. Sekolah Dasar Negeri 155 Gresik merupakan salah satu Sekolah Dasar di Indonesia yang menerapkan Kurikulum 2013 dan masih menjadikan Bahasa Inggris sebagai mata pelajaran di sekolah.

Hasil:

Kesimpulan: Bahasa Inggris masih dipertahankan karena kedudukannya yang masih penting dan bahkan menjadi nilai lebih bagi Sekolah Dasar Negeri 155 Gresik sebagai sekolah yang unggul.
Analisis Pengaruh Corporate Governance, Financial Indicators dan Faktor Makro-Ekonomi terhadap Financial Distress
Authors: Yasmin Amanda Ratri , Muharam Harjum
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh corporate governance (managerial ownership dan institutional ownership), financial indicators (leverage dengan proksi DAR, liquidity dengan proksi current ratio dan profitability dengan proksi ROA) dan faktor makro-ekonomi (sensitivitas nilai inflasi) terhadap financial distress. Metode penelitian menggunakan regresi logistik dengan bantuan program SPSS 22. Populasi penelitian ini meliputi seluruh perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar di Indonesia (IHSG), Malaysia (KLSE), dan Thailand (SET) periode tahun 2013-2017). Sampel penelitian ini adalah bagian dari populasi dengan kreteria tertentu yang telah ditetapkan sebelumnya, meliputi perusahaan non-keuangan yang terdaftar dalam IHSG, KLSE dan SET yang menerbitkan annual report atau laporan tahunan yang lengkap selama periode 2013 – 2017. Hasil temuan penelitian ini terhadap financial distress di Indonesia adalah liquidity dan firm size berpengaruh negatif secara signifikan terhadap kemungkinan financial distress. Lalu hasil temuan penelitian ini terhadap financial distress di Malaysia adalah firm size berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kemungkinan financial distress. Selanjutnya hasil temuan penelitian ini terhadap financial distress di Thailand adalah profitability dan firm size berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kemungkinan financial distress.        Setelah itu hasil temuan penelitian ini terhadap financial distress di gabungan tiga negara yaitu Indonesia, Malaysia dan Thailand adalah liquidity dan firm size berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kemungkinan financial distress
Penerapan Strategi React Berbantuan Augmented Reality Bangun Ruang Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Widiadnyana Putu , Wiharta Dewa Made , Widyantara I Made Oka
Published: January 2022

Sistem pembelajaran daring dilakukan untuk mengurangi penyebaran wabah Covid-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan strategi pembelajaran yaitu strategi REACT dengan berbantuan media pembelajaran yaitu aplikasi augmented reality pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain penelitian yaitu pretest-posttest control group design yang dilakukan selama proses pembelajaran daring. Subjek penelitian yaitu siswa kelas VIII di SMP Satu Atap Pejukutan, Kabupaten Klungkung. Penggunaan soal pilihan ganda digunakan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa.  Hasil belajar siswa selanjutnya di uji dengan uji ANOVA dan mendapatkan nilai signifikansi yaitu sebesar 0.02 yang lebih kecil dari 0.05, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat adanya perbedaan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan strategi REACT berbantuan aplikasi augmented reality bangun ruang dalam pembelajaran matematika dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa
Desain Pengembangan Kurikulum Prodi Teologi Fakultas Ilmu Teologi IAKN Tarutung untuk Menghasilkan Lulusan yang Terampil Mengajar
Authors: Tarigan Iwan Setiawan , Siburian Bernhardt , Sitompul Arip Surpi , Limbong Nurelni , Manullang Megawati
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan desain kurikulum yang dikembangkan dari kurikulum Prodi Teologi IAKN Tarutung yang saat ini sedang digunakan sebagai usul kepada pimpinan institusi untuk menghasilkan lulusan yang terampil mengajar. Data primer penelitian ini diperoleh dari jawaban pertanyaan wawancara terhadap enam pemimpin gereja lokal (Pendeta Ressort) dan yang menjadi populasi dan sampel sekunder adalah kurikulum Prodi Teologi Tahun 2021 yang sedang digunakan pada saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode wawancara terstruktur tentang keterampilan mengajar mahasiswa Prodi Teologi IAKN Tarutung tahun 2021 dan juga kajian teoritis terhadap kurikulum Prodi Teologi Tahun 2021 yang sedang digunakan pada saat ini. Hasil analisa jawaban responden menunjukkan bahwa indeks keterampilan mengajar mahasiswa berada pada angka 59,46 %, yaitu pada level 55 - 64 % atau pada kualifikasi ‘kurang terampil’. Berdasarkan hasil analisa jawaban responden yang menunjukkan titik lemah keterampilan mengajar mahasiswa diperhadapkan dengan analisis reflektif susunan kurikulum Prodi Teologi IAKN Tarutung, tim peneliti mengusulkan penambahan matakuliah Didaktik Metodik Teologi, Evaluasi Pembelajaran Teologi, Microteaching Teologi sebagai jawaban pertama masalah penelitian ini. Sedangkan jawaban kedua masalah penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil rata-rata penilaian validator terhadap pengembangan kurikulum berupa penambahan ketiga matakuliah tersebut berada pada angka adalah 65,6 %, yaitu berada pada level tingkat ketercapaian 65 %  74 %, masuk dalam kualifikasi cukup layak, dengan revisi pada bagian-bagian tertentu yang ditunjuk. Berdasarkan hasil analisa tersebut maka diberikan rekomendasi bahwa Prodi Teologi IAKN tetap konsisten pada visi dan misinya, secara team-teaching, tetap menjadi penyelenggara ketiga penambahan matakuliah tersebut sebagai hasil desain pengembangan kurikulum
Kajian Heterotopia pada Pabrik Gula Colomadu
Authors: Aratuza Kinayung Syafira
Published: January 2022

Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perubahan fungsi yang terjadi pada Pabrik Gula Colomadu di Surakarta, yang awalnya hanya berfungsi sebagai pabrik gula dan sempat terbengkalai, saat ini terlah berubah menjadi bangunan komersial yang tetap mempertahankan sebagian besar fisik bangunan serta ruang dan alat produksi gula didalamnya, perubahan fungsi ini menyebabkan terjadinya pencampuran antara memori ruang di masa lalu dan ide ruang saat ini, yang bertujuan untuk ilmu pengetahuan dan ekonomi. Penelitian ini ingin membedah ruang lain atau heterotopia yang tercipta karena adanya penggabungan fungsi ruang, serta mengulas aspek-aspek yang menandai adanya ruang lain pada Pabrik Gula Colomadu. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan metode interpretasi historis yang menjelaskan penelitian berdasarkan bukti dan sudut pandang dari penulis dengan  mengatur bukti kemudian diterjemahkan ke dalam narasi, dokumentasi foto dan cerita masa lalu tentang kondisi dan aktifitas pada pabrik gula colmadu sebagai bukti-bukti yang dapat ditelusuri secara sinkronik melalui studi literartur, serta alat untuk mengidentifikasi pabrik gula colomadu yaitu menggunakan enam prinsip heterotopia. Pabrik Gula Colomadu yang saat ini merupakan museum merupakan ruang publik yang dapat dinikmati oleh semua golongan masyarakat melalui prosedur tertentu, sekaligus ‘ruang lain atau heterotopia’ hasil refleksi dari berbagai aspek didalamnya, melibatkan memori, ide dan manusia
Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Daun Rambai (Baccaurea Dulkis Muell.Arg) Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Sayat dan Ekspresi Tgf-Β1 Pada Tikus Putih Jantan
Authors: Zulfiawan Zulfiawan , Kamaluddin Kamaluddin , Saleh Irsan , Theodarus Theodarus , Salni Salni , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: January 2022

Daun rambai Baccaurea dulkis Muell. Arg. merupakan salah satu tumbuhan khas kalimatan tengah dan kalimatan selatan yang daunnya secara empiris dapat digunakan masyarakat sebagai obat luka serta penghilang bekas luka pada kulit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menilai efektivitas ekstrak etanol daun rambai (Baccaurea dulkis Muell. Arg) Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai efek topikal ekstrak daun rambai Baccaurea dulkis Muell. Arg. Arg terhadap kadar TGF-β1 pada fase inflamasi akut luka sayat tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Jantan galur Wister. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu penelitian eksperimental laboratorium in vivo, dengan metode pre and post test only pada tikus Wister. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dari bulan Juli sampai dengan oktober tahun 2020. Pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Biomolekuler dan Animal House Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Sriwijaya Palembang. Subjek penelitan berupa tikus putih wister dengan jenis kelamin jantan yang dibagi ke dalam 5 (lima) kelompok perlakuan secara random, yaitu kelompok kontrol negatif (aquades), kelompok kontrol positif (povidone iodine), kelompok ekstrak daun rambai konsentrasi 1%, kelompok ekstrak daun rambai 2% dan kelompok kelompok konsentrasi 4%. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara statistic menggunakan SPSS versi 19 dengan Uji uji parametrik, uji T berpasangan (paired t-test) uji T tidak berpasangan (Independen t-test) atau Mann Whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukan waktu penyembuhan luka sayat tikus putih jantan pada hari ke 3 konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun Baccaurea dulkis Muell.Arg. 2% dan 4% tidak berbeda bermakna dengan efektivitas Povidone Iodine dan pemberian daun rambai pada tikus luka sayat dengan Povidone Iodine dilihat dari kadar rerata TGF-β 1 pada penyembuhan luka. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna kadar rerata TGF-β1 pada tikus luka sayat dengan penggunaan daun rambai dengan Povidone Iodine pada penyembuhan luka
Opinion Mining Pemuka Agama di Indonesia terhadap Cryptocurrency Melalui Youtube
Authors: Alamanda Dini Turipanam , Hidayat Yusuf Murtadlo , Solikin Ikin , Purnomo Budi S
Published: January 2022

Fenomena cryptocurrency sedang populer didunia termasuk di Indonesia. Meskipun Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dan Bank Indonesia telah menyampaikan sikapnya, namun nyatanya masyrakat masih mempertanyakan hukum cryptocurrency. Opini pemuka agama populer di Indonesia dianggap mampu memberikan pemahaman, namun kenyataan tidak semua pemuka agama mempunyai pandangan yang sama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi opini para pemuka agama populer di Indonesia mengenai hukum cryptocurrency. YouTube digunakan sebagai media untuk mencari sumber opini dari pemuka agama terpilih. Data selanjutnya dianalisis menggunakan opinion mining dan selanjutnya dipetakan polarisasinya. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dari sejumlah pemuka agama populer, tidak semua mempunyai jejak digital di YouTube yang membahas mengenai cryptocurrency ataupun bitcoin. Secara umum, pemuka agama yang pernah membahas mengenai cryptocurrency terbagi dua, ada yang membolehkan dengan syarat tertentu dan ada yang mengharamkan secara tegas. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan pemangku kebijakan dalam menyikapi posisi cryptocurrency ditengah-tengah penganut agama Islam terbesar di dunia
Analisis Nilai Karakter pada Buku Siswa Tematik Kelas IV Tema Indahnya Keragaman di Negeriku Subtema Indahnya Persatuan dan Kesatuan Negeriku
Authors: Muhlis Muhlis , Oktaviyanti Felya , Sukriadi Sukriadi , Kusdar Kusdar , Iksam Iksam
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pentingnya penanaman nilai karakter kepada siswa, salah satunya melalui buku siswa. Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK) memiliki 5 nilai karakter yang terdiri dari Religius, Nasionalisme, Mandiri, Gotong Royong, dan Integritas. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian analisis deskriptif. Data yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah teks bacaan yang mengandung nilai karakter sesuai dengan PPK. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, pada buku siswa tematik Tema Indahnya Keragaman di Negeriku Subtema Indahnya Persatuan dan Kesatuan Negeriku, semua nilai karakter utama PPK ditemukan sebanyak 41 nilai karakter. Nilai tersebut antara lain, nilai religius sebanyak 10 karakter, nilai nasionalisme sebanyak 20 karakter, nilai mandiri sebanyak 2 karakter, gotong royong sebanyak 2 karakter, dan nilai integritas sebanyak 7 karakter. Pada buku siswa tersebut nilai karakter yang paling mendominasi yaitu nilai nasionalisme. Keberadaan nilai karakter dalam teks bacaan buku siswa tidak merata dan tidak seimbang, terlihat dari adanya karakter yang lebih dominan dan lebih sedikit serta masih terdapat beberapa indikator dari nilai karakter yang belum terpenuhi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa semua nilai karakter utama PPK ditemukan sebanyak 41 nilai karakter pada teks bacaan dalam buku siswa tematik.
“Role Model” Penanaman dan Pendidikan Nilai-Nilai Pancasila di Universitas Pancasila
Authors: Hamid Adnan
Published: January 2022

Penanaman nilai-nilai Pancasila harus terus dilakukan. Berbagai upaya, dari hulu ke hilir tetap dilakukan secara berkelanjutan dan berkesinambungan. Mulai dari aktor pembentuk kebijakan, sampai dengan ke aktor pelaksana kebijakan itu. Pendidikan Tinggi menjadi sebuah sarana yang strategis untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai itu kepada calon lulusan penerus generasi bangsa. Terlebih di tengah derasnya arus globalisasi yang tidak dapat dipungkiri telah membonceng paham radikalisme, terorisme, dan separatisme. Unggahan berbau SARA dapat dengan mudah ditemukan dalam konten media sosial. Universitas Pancasila sebagai Perguruan Tinggi yang mengemban nama Pancasila memiliki tanggung jawab penting, untuk terus-menerus mengupayakan langkah-langkah kebijakan strategis dalam hal penanaman nilai-nilai Pancasila untuk pembentukan karakter Mahasiswa. Kebijakan daro Dosen untuk menyampaikan dan menjelaskan dihadapan kelas, atas nilai-nilai kebaikan yang telah dilakukan dari berbagai tokoh selama 5 (lima) sampai dengan 10 (sepuluh) menit baik di awal, ditengah dan atau di akhir perkuliahan. Jadi diperlukan adanya pendekatan historical kepada Mahasiswa bahwa masih ada tokoh-tokoh bahkan dari kalangan milenial yang juga dalam kehidupnnyaupannya mencerminkan nilai-nilai Pancasila.
Analisis Kejadian Angin Puting Beliung Menggunakan Citra Satelit Himawari-8 (Studi Kasus Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat 21 September 2021)
Authors: Anam Aqasha Raechan , Amri Sayful
Published: January 2022

Kejadian angin puting beliung adalah sebuah fenomena cuaca ekstrem yang terjadi di wilayah tropis seperti wilayah Indonesia. Banyaknya kejadian angin puting beliung di Indonesia menjadikan kejadian ekstrem ini menarik untuk diteliti lebih lanjut.  Pada hari  Kamis tanggal 21 September 2021 sekitar pukul 15.00 WIB telah dianalisis kejadian ekstrem angin puting beliung di wilayah Kota Bogor. Dilakukan analisis data Reanalysis Sea Surface Temperature (SST), curah hujan, kelembapan relatif (RH), K-indeks dan TT indeks. Dilakukan juga analisis data observasi suhu udara permukaan dan tekanan udara permukaan. Sedangkan untuk analisis citra satelit Himawari-8 dilakukan menggunakan software SATAID. Melalui analisis tersebut didapatkan bahwa  nilai suhu udara permukaan dan tekanan udara permukaan menurun secara signifikan dan telah terjadi shearline pada analisis streamline angin  di wilayah Kota Bogor. Sedangkan untuk analisis sea surface temperature (SST) dan kelembapan relatif (RH) berpengaruh lemah terhadap kejadian angin puting beliung. Untuk analisis K indeks dan TT indeks juga dihasilkan nilai sedang untuk dijadikan parameter terjadinya kejadian angin puting beliung. Selanjutnya untuk analisis citra satelit Himawari-8 melalui kanal IR, timeseries IR, dan contour menggunakan SATAID dihasilkan terdapat penebalan   awan konvektif dan kenaikan suhu puncak awan saat terjadi kejadian angin puting beliung.
Analisis Hukum Penyelesaian Sengketa Sertifikat Ganda Berdasarkan Hukum Pendaftaran Tanah
Authors: Syara L. S Adhinda Putri , Sigit Antarin Prasanthi , Koeswarni Enny
Published: January 2022

Sertipikat tanah merupakan pengakuan hak-hak atas tanah seseorang yang diatur dalam UUPA serta ditindaklanjuti dalam PP 27/1997. Sorang atau Badan Hukum akan mudah membuktikan dirinya sebagai Pemegang Hak Atas Tanah berdasarkan Sertipikat Tanah, mengenai keadaan dari tanah itu seperti luas, batas-batas, bangunan yang ada, jenis haknya beserta beban-beban yang ada pada hak atas tanah itu, dan sebagainya. Meskipun secara tegas diatur dalam UUPA dan ditindaklanjuti dalam PP No. 24 tahun 1997, namun masih terdapat beberapa sertipikat tanah yang dipermasalahkan, bahkan menjadi perkara di Lembaga Peradilan yang beberapa diantaranya menghasilkan putusan yang membatalkan sertipikat tanah. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji penyelesaian sengketa sertipikat ganda dalam hukum Pendaftaran Tanah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian bahwa sertipikat ganda terjadi karena sertifikat tersebut tidak dipetakan dalam peta pendaftaran tanah atau peta situasi daerah tersebut sehingga terbitnya sertipikat ganda tidak terlepas dari tindakan BPN akibat kesalahan pendataan pada saat melakukan pengukuran dan pemetaan bidang tanah dalam pelaksanaan pendaftaran tanah. Penyelesaian sengketa dapat dilakukan para pihak melalui pengaduan kepada Badan Pertanahan Nasional untuk dilakukan identifikasi masalah, mengumpulkan data, melakukan analisis, dan menyusun laporan hasil penelitian untuk menjadi bahan rekomendasi penyelesaian masalah. Bilamana salah satu pihak tidak menerima hasil laporan BPN, maka dapat mengajukan ke Lembaga Peradilan guna pembuktian keabsahan sertipikat tanah sehingga dapat dibatalkan sertipikat tanah berdasarkan yang tidak sesuai dengan hukum Pendaftaran tanah.
Potensi dan Zonasi Kawasan Cagar Budaya Di Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Dwi Rohmadiani Linda , Billah Mu'tashim
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi dan kelemahan kawasan cagar budaya di Kabupaten Sumenep. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi dan survey instansi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis expert judgement serta analisis delineasi software GIS. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat lima kategori potensi kawasan cagar budaya meliputi sangat berpotensi (Masjid Jamik), berpotensi (Keraton Sumenep), cukup berpotensi (Asta Tinggi), kurang berpotensi (Asta Pangeran Lor dan Wetan, Kota Tua Kalianget), serta sangat kurang berpotensi (Benteng Kalimook dan Asta Panembahan Blingi Sepudi). Zonasi kawasan cagar budaya terbagi atas zona inti (Keraton Sumenep, Masjid Jamiik, dan Asta Tinggi), zona pendukung (Kota Tua Kalianget, Asta Panembahan Blingi Sapudi, serta Asta Pangeran Lor dan Wetan), dan zona penyangga (Benteng Kalimook). Kelemahannya rata-rata berupa atraksi wisata dan fasilitas pendukung.
Lexical Characteristics of the Translation of the Russian Newspapers: "Komsomolskaya Pravda" as Example Лексические особенности перевода газетных заголовков (На материале газеты «Комсомольская правда»)
Authors:   MA. Candidate, Aglan Fatima Ali , Mashosh Ali Adnan ,   University of Baghdad, College of Languages, Department of Russian Language, Baghdad,Iraq
Published: January 2022

The present study discusses the semantic characteristics of the Russian newspapers journalistic headlines (The Russian newspaper "Komsomolskaya Pravda" as Example"). The study traces the characteristics of the Russian newspaper headlines, its relevance to grammar, syntax, lexical items and style. These characteristics in Russian will be investigated and compared to their Arabic correspondents in the process of translation. The study also specifies the meanings and the functions of the newspaper headlines in the light of modern linguistics stressing the grammatical, lexical and stylistic aspects of headlines translation from Russian into Arabic. Journalistic headline reports a piece of information of a piece of news, presents, neutrally, new information related to the main story. The ideal headline is characterized by being composed of only few words carrying lots of significance. Its relevance to the news ought to be clear and answers several inquiries about the story, including: Who, What, When, Where, How and What for. Аннотация Статья посвящена вопросу особенности русского газетного заголовка, обусловлены нормами грамматики, лексики и стиля. Будут выявлены, какие соответствия этим особенностям существуют в русском языке. в статье будет определены значения и функций газетных заголовков в современной лингвистике. А также будет обсуждены Лексико-грамматические и стилистические аспекты при переводе заголовков с русского языка на арабский язык.. заголовок несет информацию по сопутствующей теме и предоставляет новую информацию, относящуюся к основным новостям, с полной беспристрастностью, а идеальный заголовок новости состоит из нескольких слов с множеством коннотаций, а заголовок новости отличается четкой новостной значимостью. поскольку он отвечает на ряд основных вопросов в новостях, в том числе: Кто? и что? И когда? Где? Как? Почему?