bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sozialdatenschutz in der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe
Authors: Kepert Jan
Published: December 2024

Der Sozialdatenschutz in der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe erleichtert die tägliche Arbeit, indem mit spezifischen Regelungen (insbesondere § 64 Abs. 2 sowie § 65 SGB VIII) eine besondere Vertrauensbeziehung zu Eltern, Kind und sonstigen Beteiligten ermöglicht wird. Allerdings führt dieser spezielle Datenschutz auch zu Restriktionen in der täglichen Arbeit. Bei der zwingend notwendigen multiprofessionellen Zusammenarbeit kann es daher zu Unverständnis hinsichtlich Möglichkeiten und Grenzen der Zusammenarbeit kommen. Mit Stufe 1 des Kinder- und Jugendstärkungsgesetzes wurden die datenschutzrechtlichen Möglichkeiten eines multiprofessionellen Zusammenarbeitens gestärkt. Diese Neuregelungen sowie aktuelle Entwicklungen und Rechtsprechung werden mit der Neuauflage aufgegriffen. Eine rechtssichere und wirksame Aufgabenerfüllung nach dem SGB VIII setzt vertiefte Kenntnisse des Datenschutzes in der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe voraus. Mit dem Handbuch erfolgt eine systematische Darstellung des Sozialdatenschutzes und der Anforderungen, welche bei Datenerhebung, -speicherung, -übermittlung sowie der Datennutzung zu beachten sind. Insbesondere wird der Datenschutz hinsichtlich besonderer Arbeitsbereiche (Kinderschutz, Beratung, Hilfeplanung etc.) intensiv unter Berücksichtigung der jüngsten Gesetzesänderungen und aktueller Rechtsprechung beleuchtet. Das Werk richtet sich an Mitarbeitende und die Leitungsebene der Jugend- und Landesjugendämter, Träger der freien Jugendhilfe und Datenschutzbeauftragte. Prof. Dr. Jan Kepert lehrt seit 2011 als Professor für öffentliches Recht mit Schwerpunkt auf dem Kinder- und Jugendhilferecht an der Hochschule für öffentliche Verwaltung in Kehl. Er ist Autor zahlreicher Beiträge in Zeitschriften und mehrerer Kommentierungen.
Martialische Ästhetik
Authors: Engberg-Pedersen Anders
Published: December 2024

Das einundzwanzigste Jahrhundert ist Zeuge einer Militarisierung der Ästhetik, bei der Militäreinrichtungen die kreative Weltgestaltung der Kunst vereinnahmen und sie mit den zerstörerischen Kräften der Kriegsführung verschmelzen. In Martialische Ästhetik untersucht Anders Engberg-Pedersen die Ursprünge dieser Allianz und zeigt auf, dass die heutige kreative Kriegsführung lediglich eine historische Entwicklung fortsetzt. Die Entstehung der Kriegsästhetik geht auf eine Reihe von Erfindungen, Ideen und Debatten im achtzehnten und frühen neunzehnten Jahrhundert zurück. Schon damals übernahmen militärische Denker und Erfinder Ideen aus dem Bereich der Ästhetik über das Wesen, den Zweck und die Kraft der Kunst und formten sie zu innovativen Militärtechnologien und -theorien um. Krieg wurde nicht nur als praktische Kunst, sondern auch als ästhetische Form konzipiert. Das Buch zeigt, wie militärische Diskurse und frühe Kriegsmedien wie Sternkarten, Horoskope und das preußische Kriegsspiel mit Ideen von Kreativität, Genie, Philosophie und ästhetischen Theorien (von Denkern wie Leibniz, Baumgarten, Kant und Schiller) verwoben wurden, um die Entstehung einer kriegerischen Ästhetik nachzuzeichnen. Mit seinem historischen und theoretischen Ansatz bietet Martialische Ästhetik eine neue Perspektive für das Verständnis des Krieges im einundzwanzigsten Jahrhundert.
Integrating Artificial Intelligence and Cybersecurity in Electronic Health Records: Addressing Challenges and Optimizing Healthcare Systems
Authors: Paraschiv Elena-Anca , Elena Cîrnu Carmen , Victor Vevera Adrian
Published: December 2024

The digitalization of healthcare systems, particularly through Electronic Health Records (EHRs), presents both opportunities and challenges. This chapter delves into the transformative potential of integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) with advanced cybersecurity measures in EHR systems. The impressive capabilities of AI models in data management, predictive analytics, and automation are explored for their role in enhancing patient outcomes and streamlining healthcare operations. The study addresses critical cybersecurity issues, including data breaches and ransomware, emphasizing the necessity of encryption, multi-factor authentication, and continuous monitoring. It examines how AI-driven threat detection and automated incident response can proactively safeguard sensitive patient data, also highlighting the challenges that may appear in the integration of AI into EHR systems along with addressing the need for robust interoperability standards and comprehensive data governance frameworks to mitigate cyber threats. The discussion extends toward the future vision that includes continuous innovation and strategic investment in AI and cybersecurity to create a more efficient, secure, and patient-centric healthcare environment. This comprehensive analysis highlights the synergistic potential of AI and cybersecurity in revolutionizing EHR systems and enhancing the overall quality of healthcare delivery.
Superficial Dorsal Vein Thrombosis of the Penis and Pulmonary Embolism in a 15-year-old Boy: A Case Report
Authors: Leng Tomas , Homme Jason H. , Anderson Jana
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Penile pain in children and adolescents is an uncommon presenting symptom in the emergency department (ED). The differential diagnosis includes trauma, priapism, urethral stone, infection, Mondor disease, Peyronie disease, and thrombosis. Case Report: A 15-year-old male with a high-risk, B-cell acute lymphocytic leukemia and recent pegaspargase administration presented to the ED with new-onset penile pain. After the administration of opioid analgesics, he developed hypoxia prompting an urgent computed tomography pulmonary angiogram that revealed bilateral segmental acute pulmonary embolism (PE). Ultrasound of the penis revealed findings consistent with superficial dorsal vein thrombosis of the penis. Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first case report of an adolescent with superficial dorsal vein thrombosis of the penis and a coexisting PE. Doppler ultrasound can provide a prompt assessment of penile induration and differentiate venous thrombosis from other causes.
Investigating the Effectiveness of Character Empowerment Training on Primary School Teachers’ Teaching Emotions
Authors: Mirzazadeh Fatemeh , Barzegar Bafrooei Kazem , Hassani Hossain
Published: December 2024

Background: Intervention programs focused on character empowerment provide teachers with the tools to achieve personal well-being and develop resilience in challenging situations. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of character empowerment training on the emotional responses of primary school teachers in Yazd city during the 2021 - 2022 academic year. Methods: The research employed a semi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest approach and a control group. The statistical population consisted of primary school teachers in Yazd, from which 30 individuals were selected using convenience sampling. These individuals were randomly assigned to either the experimental group (15 teachers) or the control group (15 teachers). Teachers were first paired based on their teaching experience, prior participation in similar courses, and educational level. One individual from each pair was then randomly allocated to the experimental group, and the other to the control group. The research instrument used was the Teachers' Emotions Questionnaire. The experimental group underwent character empowerment training over two months, comprising 12 sessions of 50 minutes each. Data were analyzed using SPSS software version 26, employing an ANCOVA model and MANCOVA test. Results: The findings revealed a significant difference between the two groups in terms of the emotions of pride (32%), anxiety (18%), and anger (47%). Specifically, character empowerment training increased the emotion of pride (P < 0.01) while reducing anger and anxiety (P < 0.05). However, there was no significant difference between the experimental and control groups regarding the emotion of enjoyment (P < 0.01). Conclusions: Enhancing awareness of character empowerment and integrating it into daily practices can help teachers experience heightened pride, reduced anger, and lower anxiety levels, while also enabling them to recognize and appreciate their positive attributes.
Proof of Notoriety: A Promised Consensus Mechanism for the Blockchain-based Copyright System
Authors:   University of Science and Technology of Oran-Mohamed Boudiaf /Computer Science, Oran, Algeria, Kebir Ahmed Mounsif , Boughrara Asmaa
Published: December 2024

In blockchain technology, copyright protection can be achieved through the use of smart contracts and decentralized platforms. These platforms can create a tamper-proof, timestamped record of the creation and ownership of a work, as well as any subsequent transactions involving that work. The choice of platform or type of blockchain is mainly dependent upon the type of consensus algorithm. This article presents a novel approach to copyright protection using blockchain technology. The proposed approach introduces a new consensus mechanism called Proof of Notoriety (PoN) to enhance the security and efficiency of copyright registration and verification processes.
The Proof of Notoriety consensus mechanism leverages notoriety scores to determine the validity and credibility of the participants in the copyright registration process. Participants with higher notoriety scores are given more weightage in reaching a consensus on the validity of copyright claims. This ensures that only reputable entities are responsible for registering and verifying copyright, thereby reducing the risk of fraudulent claims and unauthorized use.
Felix Ivo Leicher und sein Auftrag für das Kloster der Barfüßer-Augustiner in Tábor
Authors: Arijčuk Petr
Published: December 2024

From the mid-1750s, Felix Ivo Leicher (1727–1812) was one of the most frequently employed Viennese painters in the Czech Lands. Considering Leicher's extensive activity until the end of the 18th century, it is quite understandable that it is rare to still find works as yet unassociated with his authorship. In addition to several recently found altar and easel paintings, more or less isolated in various places (Rajhrad, Vambeřice, Brumovice near Opava), also worth of note is a hitherto neglected set of some seven altarpieces, which he painted from 1761 to 1765 for the then newly built side altars of the monastery church of the Barefoot Augustinians in Tábor. In the place of their original destination, in the Tábor monastery church of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary, only three have been preserved to the present day, the other four, including the altar furniture, were moved to other places following the abolition of the monastery. In addition to these new findings, the examination of Leicher's work also brings about the necessity of making certain adjustment for works that were attributed to him in the past or were associated with his name (Louka, Tata, Lískovec, Konská, Korneuburg).
Причины преступлений, совершаемых должностными лицами в налоговой системе и основные направления по их предупреждению
Authors: А.Г. Таилова , А.М. Гайдаров
Published: December 2024

в статье анализируются причины преступлений совершаемые должностными лицами в налоговой системе. По мнению авторов, одной из ключевых причин преступлений, совершаемых должностными лицами в налоговой системе, является недостаточный уровень их правовой и профессиональной подготовки. Нередко сотрудники налоговых органов не обладают достаточным опытом и знаниями для выполнения своих должностных обязанностей, что создает благоприятные условия для коррупции и иных преступных действий. Основные направления по предупреждению преступлений в налоговой системе предлагаемые авторами включают в себя комплексную реформу системы набора и обучения кадров, усиление контроля и ответственности внутри службы, а также внедрение современных технологий для автоматизации и прозрачности процессов. Необходима разработка и внедрение программ повышения квалификации и этического уровня сотрудников, усиление материального стимулирования для создания прочной мотивации к добросовестному исполнению служебных обязанностей. Кроме того, важным шагом является улучшение взаимодействия налоговых органов с другими государственными структурами и обществом в целом.

the article analyzes the causes of crimes committed by officials in the tax system. According to the authors, one of the key reasons for crimes committed by officials in the tax system is the insufficient level of their legal and professional training. Often, tax officials do not have sufficient experience and knowledge to perform their official duties, which creates favorable conditions for corruption and other criminal acts. The main directions for preventing crimes in the tax system proposed by the authors include a comprehensive reform of the system of recruitment and training of personnel, strengthening control and responsibility within the service, as well as the introduction of modern technologies for automation and transparency of processes. It is necessary to develop and implement programs for improving the qualifications and ethical level of employees, strengthening material incentives to create strong motivation for the conscientious performance of official duties. In addition, an important step is to improve the interaction of tax authorities with other government agencies and society as a whole.
Infusing Vibrancy into Science Learning through Weismann: An Educational Game for Learning Plants and Animals’ Reproduction Systems
Authors: Annisa Nurul , Lestari Tuti
Published: December 2024

This research endeavours to develop an educational game, Weismann, designed to enhance the engagement and effectiveness of teaching and learning about plants and animals’ reproduction systems. Named after August Friedrich Leopold Weismann, the pioneering scientist behind the germplasm theory, the game aims to infuse vibrancy into the learning experience. Adopting a Research and Development (R&D) framework, the study employs sourced data from multiple channels, including expert validation assessment scales as well as science teachers and their students’ feedback on their practical experiences as users. The findings reveal Weismann to be highly valid, scoring 91.2, and remarkably practical, with teachers and students rating it at 95.9 and 83.9, respectively. These results affirm the game’s efficacy as a valuable tool for science education, offering a dynamic and effective approach to learning.
Prevalencia de sobrepeso y obesidad en estudiantes de 15 a 17 años que cursan el Bachillerato en una Universidad Mexicana
Authors: Bernabé Villanueva Gadiel , Romero Flores Adalid
Published: December 2024

A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted involving 258 high school students aged 15 to 17 years, with 61.63% (n=159) being female. The most prevalent age group among both sexes was 17 years, accounting for 59.69%. The prevalence of overweight was found to be 20.54%, while the overall obesity rate was 3.88%.This study provided insights into the prevalence of overweight and obesity among students at Preparatoria No. 33 of UAGro. We recommend that adolescent students adopt healthier lifestyle changes, as their Body Mass Index (BMI) is likely to increase with age. Therefore, we suggest conducting more detailed studies to address this critical stage of life, as several experts have emphasized the importance of initiating such changes during adolescence.
The Rhetoric of Misdirection: Dietrich Bonhoeffer's Response to the Gestapo's Interrogation
Authors: Martin Michael ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: December 2024

When Dietrich Bonhoeffer was imprisoned in April 1943, he was interrogated hy the Gestapo for crimes against the German war effort. Bonhoeffer used the "rhetoric of misdirection" to argue his innocence and at the same time protect the co-conspirators who plotted to assassinate Adolf Hitler Through the examination of Bonhoeffefs written responses to his interrogation and the relationship he set up with Dr Manfred Roeder, his interrogator, this article demonstrates how Bonhoeffer successfully employed the rhetoric of misdirection.
Telling the Truth: Dietrich Bonhoeffer's Rhetorical Discourse Ethic
Authors: O'Gorman Ned ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: December 2024

This essay claims that Dietrich Bonhoeffefs discourse ethic, developed most fully in his prison essay "What is Meant hy Telling the Truth'?," reveals rhetoric as a rich ethical approach to communication. Although Bonhoeffer never directly engaged texts belonging to a traditional rhetorical corpus, his theological ontology produced a view of communication that is political, plural, ordered, and democratic, mirroring the broad view of communication found in ancient thinkers like Isocrates, Aristotle, and Cicero. I argue that unlike most contemporary accounts of discourse ethics, Bonhoeffefs concept of ethical communication is dependent upon a model or method only in a secondary sense. It is primarily derived from a vision of the good. Bonhoeffefs dependence upon this vision not only distinguishes his work from most contemporary theory in discourse ethics, hut challenges such theories to probe the visions of the good that underlie the various methods and models of ethical communication they offer:
Primary school teachers opinions on Turkish activity and workbook materials prepared for refugee students in Turkey
Authors: Semercioğlu Serhat
Published: December 2024

As part of the project to support inclusive education for multilingual refugee children in the Turkish education system, books have been prepared with the support of the European Union to teach the Turkish language effectively. These books are distributed free of charge to students included in the PIKTES+ Project scope and are also available for free download to the public on the ministry's website. The teaching textbooks aim to assist teachers and students by providing information, correcting misinformation, promoting scientific thinking, and developing desired attitudes and behaviors. In this context, the purpose of this study is to examine the "Turkish Activity Book for Foreign Students," "Turkish Exercise Book for Foreign Students," and "Turkish Workbook for Foreign Students" prepared for refugee students based on the opinions of primary school teachers. The research was conducted as a case study, a type of qualitative research method. The study group consisted of 12 primary school teachers who continued their duties in the Beylikdüzü district of Istanbul during the 2023-2024 academic year. Criterion sampling, one of the purposive sampling methods, was used to select the study group. Data obtained from the interviews were evaluated through content analysis. The interview questions were designed and implemented to determine the opinions of primary school teachers regarding the appropriateness of the activities and content in the respective books for helping refugee students acquire the four basic skills in Turkish (reading, writing, listening, and speaking).
Elementary school teachers views on digital content development processes
Authors: Topkara İbrahim , Sulak Süleyman Erkam
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to examine the views of elementary school teachers (ESTs) on digital content development (DCD) processes. In this regard, the difficulties faced by the ESTs in the process of DCD, their suggestions to tackle with these difficulties and their resources and opportunities in the process of qualified DCD were investigated. In addition, the suggestions of the ESTs in facilitating and enabling the DCD process were addressed. The present study is a qualitative research and designed in a case study design. Ten elementary school teachers working in the state schools in eight different provinces of Turkey participated in the study. The interviews were conducted online. The research data were collected through a semi-structured interview form. The interview form consists of 10 questions. The data of the study were analysed via content analysis method. As a result of the data analysis, a total of 221 coding were conducted in line with the two sub-problems. The research findings have shown that, regarding the first sub-problem, elementary school teachers faced the most difficulties in developing digital content such as cloud usage and lack of digital skills, fell behind receiving sufficient support, and preferred video platforms such as YouTube to solve these difficulties. The results concerning the second sub-problem reveal that elementary school teachers experience difficulties such as insufficient technological infrastructure, hardware and training deficiencies. In this regard, It is recommended that Turkish digital content development platforms should be developed, necessary software and expert support should be provided for digital content development, and free access to hardware should be provided.
Examining the views of primary school teachers on the use of artificial intelligence in education
Authors: Yumbul Erdem , Sulak Süleyman Erkam
Published: December 2024

In today's rapidly advancing world, science and technology impact every aspect of our lives. Therefore, this study aims to reveal the views of primary school teachers on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in education, which are rapidly gaining popularity and leading to competition among major companies and countries. In this study, the basic qualitative research design, which is part of the qualitative research paradigm, was adopted. For this purpose, the study group consisted of 16 primary school teachers working at the Board of Education. The data intended to be collected within the scope of the research was obtained through a semi-structured interview form prepared by the researchers after obtaining expert opinion. The data obtained in the study were analyzed using content analysis in the MaxQDA 2020 program. The findings of the research were coded by two different researchers, and inter-coder reliability was calculated according to the Miles and Huberman formula. As a result of the calculation, the reliability of the research was found to be 92%. The findings of the study revealed that while the views of primary school teachers on the use of AI in education are generally positive, it is emphasized that these technologies should not replace teachers but should be supportive tools in the teaching process. Another finding of the study is that primary school teachers' views on the advantages of using AI in education include providing personalized learning experiences, rapid feedback, individual performance evaluation and monitoring, time saving, practicality, preparing effective and engaging learning materials, and increasing student motivation during the learning process. On the other hand, it was found that primary school teachers' views on the disadvantages of using AI in education include making students lazy, data privacy and ethical issues, reducing social interaction, and making human minds lazy. Based on the findings of the research, teachers' opinions considering the potential positive impacts of AI-supported education suggest that AI-supported tools should provide feedback by identifying students' strengths and weaknesses and focus on individual learning differences and needs. According to teachers' opinions considering the potential negative impacts of AI-supported education, such as causing laziness, ready-made solutions, reduced socialization skills, decreased interaction both in and out of the classroom, and suppression of research, exploration, and creativity skills, it is recommended to allocate time for emotional and intellectual sharing in teacher-student relationships, support and encourage students' creative thinking and artistic talents, and organize activities that provide opportunities for socialization.
An action research to overcome reading difficulties encountered after the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Tekşan Keziban , Kanık Uysal Pınar , Çayır Zeynep
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to overcome the reading problems of a student who had reading difficulties due to the effect of distance education during the Covid-19 pandemic with reading fluency strategies. For this purpose, the study was conducted with a 5th grade student studying in Turkey. The study was conducted with action research, one of the qualitative research patterns. Texts appropriate to the student's age and reading level, as well as researcher and student diaries were used as data collection tools. The student's reading errors were determined and presented with descriptive data, and a reading action plan was prepared for the low-performing student. Over 18 lesson hours, a reading program incorporating strategies such as repetitive reading, paired reading, guided reading, word repetition, and word box techniques was implemented. Post-intervention evaluation revealed that the student’s reading level improved from the concern level to the instructional level, with notable progress in reading deficiencies. This study contributes to the literature by demonstrating that students with reading difficulties can enhance their reading skills through appropriate methods and techniques, mitigating the adverse effects of the pandemic period.
Instagram as a Tourism Village Promotion Media: A Study of Sumber Urip Tourism Village
Authors:   Student, Communication Science Department, Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia, Ihsan R. Muhammad , Prastyanti Shinta ,   Lecturer, Communication Science Department, Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia, Sulaiman Adhi Iman ,   Lecturer, Communication Science Department, Jenderal Soedirman University, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Instagram has emerged as one of the most popular social media platforms, widely used not only for personal purposes but also for group or institutional needs. This study examines the utilization of Instagram as a promotional medium for Sumber Urip Tourism Village. In the digital era, social media has become a crucial tool in tourism destination marketing strategies; however, its effectiveness in the context of rural tourism villages requires further exploration. The aim of this research is to analyze content strategies, engagement levels, and their impact on the promotion of Sumber Urip Tourism Village through the Instagram account @sumber.urip__. Employing a qualitative approach with netnographic methods, this study conducts digital content analysis on Instagram posts from December 2020 to September 2024. The results indicate that while Instagram holds great potential as a promotional medium, its utilization by Sumber Urip Tourism Village has not been optimal. Inconsistencies in posting frequency, limited use of hashtags, and lack of interaction with followers were observed. Visual content, especially that showcasing natural beauty, received positive responses but was not supported by a strong storytelling strategy. The research also reveals a lack of collaboration with influencers or other tourism accounts, which could enhance the destination's visibility and credibility. In conclusion, a more comprehensive and planned strategy is needed in leveraging Instagram, focusing on content consistency, interactivity, storytelling, and optimal utilization of platform features to increase the effectiveness of digital promotion for Sumber Urip Tourism Village.
The Role of the Salimah Organization in Women's Empowerment: A Multidimensional Study in Banyumas Regency
Authors:   Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia, Setiansah Nuryanti,Mite , Istiyanto S. Bekti ,   Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia, Ihsan R. Muhammad ,   Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia, Parasdya Sekar Diva ,   Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia, Syahida Fera Tiara ,   Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Purwokerto, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

This article examines the role of the Salimah organization in women's empowerment in Banyumas Regency through a multidimensional approach, covering economic, educational, spiritual, and socio-cultural aspects. The study employs a qualitative method and case study approach, focusing on various programs run by Salimah, such as economic skill training, family education, and spiritual reinforcement. Economic programs include skill training, cooperatives, and shops that help women achieve financial independence, while family education programs aim to build family resilience through premarital and parenting guidance. The spiritual programs enhance women's understanding of religion and confidence in their social roles. The study’s findings indicate that Salimah’s comprehensive approach effectively improves the well-being and active role of women in local development. These programs also strengthen women’s position within the family and community, promote gender equality, and build social solidarity. Additionally, Salimah has gained community recognition as an organization advocating for women's empowerment based on religious values. This empowerment model by Salimah can be adapted by other organizations within communities of similar context. The study suggests that women’s empowerment programs should emphasize a holistic approach to produce sustainable, positive impacts in community-based empowerment.
Persian Works in Arab Culture Preparation
Authors:   Gadara University-Irbid-Jordan college of Literature-the department of Arabic language 2023, Al-Omari Dr. Hussein Mansour
Published: December 2024

Any researcher who wants to be justice to the role that Persian Scholars and linguists played in ancient times, he clearly and without a big effort realizes the effect of Persian thought and mind in the Arab culture, whether at the level of complexity, theorizing, generating knowledge, writing, saving, classifying and sorting texts. Then came the high mentality of the Persian poets who helped in the renewal of Arabic poetry. The Arabic literature invested in the Persian mind in science, poetry and prose which helped Arabic to emerge, progress and openness, and this helped the Arab library to be a source of knowledge, due to the treasures it contained that exceeded its fame. This, this study is to emphasize the separation of the Persian language from the Arabic language in its various dimensions.
"Adoption of Artificial Intelligence in the Construction Industry in Saudi Arabia: Challenges and Proposed Solutions"
Authors:   6660 Abu Al Wadr Al Mazini - Al Wahah Dist. - Al Qatif 32626 - 2788 - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Ujaimi Ismail , Alsaig Rabab ,   6660 Abu Al Wadr Al Mazini - Al Wahah Dist. - Al Qatif 32626 - 2788 - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Alfelfel Majid ,   6660 Abu Al Wadr Al Mazini - Al Wahah Dist. - Al Qatif 32626 - 2788 - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Algallaf Raed ,   6660 Abu Al Wadr Al Mazini - Al Wahah Dist. - Al Qatif 32626 - 2788 - Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) within the Saudi Arabian construction industry, addressing key challenges, potential solutions, and its transformative potential. With Saudi Arabia’s Vision 2030 emphasizing technological innovation and economic diversification, the construction sector stands to benefit significantly from AI-driven advancements that improve productivity and enhance project management. Key challenges identified include technical barriers, such as data quality issues, complex system integration, and the limited availability of specialized AI tools. Additionally, regulatory hurdles related to compliance and data privacy, high implementation costs, limited ROI, and social resistance driven by job displacement fears and lack of AI familiarity pose significant obstacles. A survey conducted among industry professionals confirmed these challenges, highlighting difficulties in AI system integration, economic concerns about costs and talent shortages, and regulatory uncertainties. Social resistance to AI adoption also emerged as a critical barrier, underscoring the need for workforce training and change management strategies to foster acceptance. The paper proposes targeted solutions, including improving data integration capabilities, establishing comprehensive regulatory frameworks, providing financial incentives, and offering training programs to build AI-related expertise. Case studies and hypothetical scenarios illustrate AI’s potential benefits, such as optimizing resource allocation, enhancing safety, reducing costs, and streamlining project timelines. Government-backed initiatives like King Salman Energy Park (SPARK) emphasize the importance of infrastructure and state support in facilitating AI adoption across industries. These efforts align with national goals to transform construction practices and drive innovation. The findings demonstrate AI’s potential to revolutionize the construction sector, but overcoming existing challenges requires continuous collaboration between industry stakeholders, policymakers, and technology providers. Further research is necessary to validate these assumptions and explore practical strategies for AI integration, ultimately paving the way for a more efficient, innovative, and sustainable construction industry.
İş Seyahatinin Yeni Trendi: Bleisure
Authors: Kılınç Ezgi Nur , Artun Cemal
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırma, iş turizmi ve boş zaman turizmini birleştirerek hibrit bir özellik taşıyan bleisure turizmine odaklanmıştır. Bleisure turizmi iş seyahati sırasında boş zamanı turistik aktiviteler için kullanmayı amaçlamaktadır ve son yılların önemli seyahat trendlerinden biri haline gelmiştir. Ancak, hızla büyüyen bu trendin nedenlerini ve etkilerini ele alan çalışma sayısı artmakla birlikte bleisure turizmle ilgili gelişmekte olan alanyazınını toparlayıcı bir çalışma ihtiyacı ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu ihtiyaç, bleisure turizminin kurumsal iş turizmi ve serbest zaman turizminden farklılaşmasının bulanık kalmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Bu araştırma, bleisure turizminin yükselişiyle ilgili mevcut araştırmaların bulgularını ve eksiklikleri ele alarak, bu alandaki boşluğu doldurmayı hedeflemektedir. Ayrıca, bleisure turizminin yeni bir trend olarak yaygınlaşmasını etkileyen dinamikleri belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu dinamikleri anlaşılır kılarak bu çalışma bleisure turizminin alanyazınının gelişmesine katkı sunmayı hedeflemektedir. Bleisure turizminin çerçevesini netleştirmek için bir dizi yöntem kullanılmıştır. İlk olarak hem yerli hem de yabancı alanyazını taraması yapılarak bleisure turizmi ile ilgili önceki çalışmaların incelenmesi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Daha sonra bleisure turizmin çerçevesinin ortaya konulabilmesi için iş turizmi ve boş zaman turizmi ayrıntılı bir şekilde özetlenmiştir. Çizilen çerçevede bleisure turizmini detaylandırmak için kavramsal tartışmaları ve alanyazını bilgisi, turist tipolojisi ve motivasyonları, destinasyon yönetimi ve işletme politikası konuları ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca, bleisure turizmle ilgili çevrimiçi seyahat platformlarının anket verileri analiz edilerek bleisure gezginlerinin tanımı, tipolojileri ve eğilimleri üzerine iç görülere yer verilmiştir.
Turizmde Ziyaretçi Yönetiminin Sürdürülebilirlik Üzerindeki Rolü
Authors: Kurt Demircan Gülden
Published: December 2024

Turizmin sektörü, çevresel, ekonomik ve sosyo-kültürel anlamda olumlu katkılarda bulunan aynı zamanda hızlı büyüme ve artan ziyaretçi sayısı sebebi ile çevresel tahribat, kültürel yozlaşma ve kaynakların tükenmesi gibi olumsuz sonuçlara da yol açabilmektedir. Bu durum, sürdürülebilir turizm kavramının önemini artırmış ve ziyaretçi yönetimi stratejilerinin geliştirilmesini gerektirmiştir. Ziyaretçi yönetimi, turistik destinasyonlarda taşıma kapasitesine uygun ziyaretçi akışını düzenlemeyi, çevresel bozulmayı önlemeyi ve sosyo-kültürel değerleri korumayı hedefleyen stratejiler bütünü olarak ifade edilebilmektedir.
Kitabın bu bölümünde ziyaretçi yönetiminin turizmde sürdürülebilirliği sağlama üzerindeki rolüne ve bu bağlamda uygulanan ziyaretçi yönetimi stratejilerine yer verilmiştir. Bu stratejilerin uygulanmasının sağladığı faydalar sürdürülebilirliğin çeşitli boyutları ekseninde ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca ziyaretçi yönetimi stratejileri kapsamında kullanılan araçlara da değinilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, ziyaretçi yönetimi stratejilerinin etkin bir şekilde uygulanmasıyla turizmin çevresel, sosyo-kültürel ve ekonomik etkilerinin dengelenebileceği vurgulanmıştır. Uygun ziyaretçi yönetimi uygulamaları ile ziyaretçilerin deneyim kalitesi arttırılırken destinasyonları korumak ve böylelikle turizmde sürdürülebilirliği sağlamak mümkün olabilecektir.
A global compactness result for quasilinear elliptic problems with critical Sobolev nonlinearities and Hardy potentials on R^N
Authors: Jin Lingyu , Wei Suting
Published: December 2024

In this article, we study the elliptic equation with critical Sobolev  nonlinearity and Hardy potentials $$ (-\Delta)_p u+a(x) |u|^{p-1}u-\mu\frac{|u|^{p-1}u}{|x|^p} =|u|^{p^*-2}u+f(x,u),\quad u \in W^{1,p}(\mathbb{R}^N), $$ where  \(0<\mu<\min\{\frac{(N-p)^p}{p^p}, \frac{N^{p-1}(N-p^2)}{p^p}\}\),  \(p^*=\frac{Np}{N-p}\) is the critical Sobolev exponent.  Through a compactness analysis of the  associated  functional operator, we obtain the existence of positive solutions under certain assumptions on  \(a(x)\) and \(f(x,u)\).  
For more information see https://ejde.math.txstate.edu/Volumes/2024/79/abstr.html
Transformasi Pendidikan di Pesantren Abad 21 di Pondok Pesantren Riyadus Samawi Ludoyo Blitar
Authors: Nur Yanah  , Siti Nurlatifah  , Anjani Rohmata Robbi
Published: December 2024

Globalization is a challenge for Islamic boarding schools, because with globalization, Islamic boarding schools are required to continue to improve the quality of education in the Islamic boarding school. Changes or transformations in Islamic boarding schools are the impact of changes in mindset, social, economic, cultural and mastery of science and technology. The purpose of this service is to provide insight and accompany students about the transformation of 21st century Islamic boarding school education so that students at the Riyadus Samawi Islamic Boarding School can contribute to their Islamic boarding school towards a competitive Islamic boarding school of the future without eliminating the characteristics and culture of the Islamic boarding school. In the PkM process carried out at the Riyadus Samawi Islamic Boarding School, Ludoyo Blitar, there are three stages, including: first, identifying problems with a study carried out by the PkM team, Islamic Boarding School Management, Islamic Boarding School Caretakers, and Islamic boarding school owners to determine the quality and development of education in Islamic boarding schools in this era of globalization. The second stage is the implementation of PkM by holding a seminar with the theme "Educational Transformation in 21st Century Islamic Boarding Schools at the Riyadus Samawi Ludoyo Blitar Islamic Boarding School" and attended by students and boarding school administrators. The third stage is monitoring and evaluating whether the material presented by the PkM team has been implemented at the Riyadus Samawi Islamic Boarding School. The results of this PkM are teaching and mentoring regarding Educational Transformation in 21st Century Islamic Boarding Schools and creating several educational programs, technology, and mindsets so that in the future the Riyadus Samawi Islamic Boarding School can transform into a competitive Islamic boarding school in the era of globalization.
Adaptation Of Measuring Instruments: The Adolescent Distress Eustress Scale (The Ades)
Authors: Andeslan Salim , Rizky Sudarsono Gardhika , Zahra Widafina Fadhillah , Safira Aisyah , Noorlatifah Eva , Utami Dian Sari
Published: December 2024

Adolescence is a transitional age, an individual has left a weak and dependent childhood but has not been able to reach a strong and responsible age, both for himself and society. One of the problems that arise among early adolescents is stress. The purpose of this study is to test the adolescent distress-eustress scale in adolescents spread across several islands in Indonesia. The research method carried out in this study is quantitative research. Based on the results of the analysis carried out on the 2 aspects measured in the scale adaptation, the ades meet the results of the scale adaptation test, namely the Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA) test, the internal reliability test, and the construct validity test so that the ades scale can be used to measure distress and eustress in adolescents. It was concluded that The Adolescent Distress-Eustress Scale instrument can measure stress through two dimensions, namely distress and eustress. The results of this study show that there is evidence of good validity and reliability.
Role of Autophagy in Lipid Accumulation and Metabolic Dysfunction in Obesity
Authors:   Faculty of Pharmacy Kampala International University Uganda, Edgar Muhindo
Published: December 2024

Obesity, a global public health challenge, is closely associated with lipid accumulation and metabolic dysfunction, contributing to the development of comorbidities such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular diseases, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Autophagy, a highly conserved cellular process responsible for degrading and recycling cytoplasmic components, plays a pivotal role in maintaining cellular homeostasis. Dysregulation of autophagy has been implicated in the pathogenesis of obesity and its associated metabolic disturbances. This review explores the mechanisms by which autophagy influences lipid metabolism, lipid droplet turnover, and energy balance, focusing on its role in adipocytes, hepatocytes, and muscle cells. We discuss the interaction between autophagy and critical metabolic pathways such as lipophagy and mitophagy and their implications for lipid storage, insulin sensitivity, and mitochondrial function. Additionally, we examine the contribution of autophagy to obesity-induced inflammation and the progression of metabolic diseases. Understanding the complex relationship between autophagy and lipid metabolism may offer novel therapeutic strategies for combating obesity and its metabolic complications.

Keywords: Autophagy, Lipid metabolism, Obesity, Lipid accumulation, Metabolic dysfunction, Lipophagy, Mitophagy, Insulin resistance
Cytokine Modulation with Biomaterials: Engineering the Immune Response for Tissue Repair and Regeneration
Authors:   Faculty of Pharmacy Kampala International University Uganda, Ruth Serunjogi
Published: December 2024

Cytokines are key regulators of the immune response and play critical roles in tissue repair and regeneration. Modulating the cytokine environment at sites of injury can improve healing by reducing chronic inflammation and promoting tissue remodeling. Biomaterials have emerged as effective platforms for delivering cytokines in a controlled and localized manner, providing spatial and temporal regulation of the immune response. This review discusses various biomaterial-based strategies for cytokine modulation, including hydrogels, nanoparticles, and scaffolds, each designed to influence immune cell behavior and enhance tissue regeneration. Biomaterials can be engineered to deliver specific cytokines, such as interleukin-10 (IL-10) or transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β), which help suppress inflammation and promote the differentiation of stem cells or other progenitor cells. Applications of cytokine-modulating biomaterials in wound healing, bone regeneration, cardiac repair, and nerve regeneration are explored. Additionally, challenges such as achieving precise cytokine release, maintaining cytokine stability, and the complexity of immune regulation are addressed. Advances in biomaterial design hold great potential for developing “smart” systems capable of adjusting cytokine delivery based on the evolving tissue environment. The use of cytokine-modulating biomaterials represents a promising approach to improving clinical outcomes in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering.

Keywords: Cytokine modulation, Biomaterial, Tissue regeneration, Immune response, Inflammation, Controlled release
PHILIPPA BREWSTER – 29 DECEMBER 1949 – 15 OCTOBER 2024
Authors: Kim Akass with comments
Published: December 2024

I have been sitting here staring at a blank screen for nearly an hour.  That isn’t counting the 2 months that I have been postponing the writing of this blog.  If I don’t write it, it can’t be true.  And yet our lovely Philippa (‘Our Pip’, as me and Janet always called her) died peacefully at home on 15 October 2024. Somehow a light went out in the world.
Incidence of criminal offenses against sexual freedom: Adult and juvenile offenders
Authors: Oljača Milan , Baić Valentina , Radovanović Ivana
Published: December 2024

The paper presents a research on the incidence of crimes against sexual freedom in the Republic of Serbia from 2013 to 2022. The research was conducted in order to review the number of submitted criminal reports for adults and minors during the mentioned period, as well as to analyze the trends in the incidence of the crime of rape across the regions of the Republic of Serbia. The data used in the research come from the Republic Institute of Statistics (Judiciary area) and include information on the number of criminal charges filed against adults and minors for: (1) crimes against sexual freedom in total, (2) each individual crime against sexual freedom, (3) criminal offense of rape per regions Belgrade Region, Vojvodina Region, Šumadija and Western Serbia Region and Southern and Eastern Serbia Region. In the period from 2013 to 2022, a total of 903 010 crimes were reported, of which 4442 (0.49%) were crimes against sexual freedom. The results show that the total number of filed criminal reports is relatively low, but a growing trend was observed after 2016 and 2017. The percentage of criminal reports against adults was between 82.47% and 93.26%, while the number of reports against minors decreased, especially in 2021(6.74%) and 2022 (7.59%). The largest number of reports refers to criminal offenses of illicit sexual acts and rape, where the percentages for adult persons and the criminal offense of illicit sexual acts are 35.96%, and for minors 35.67%. When it comes to rape, 18.58% of reports were filed against adults, and 16.56% against minors. Adults were more often reported for sexual harassment (21.38%), while minors were more often reported for sexual intercourse with a child (17.83%) and the criminal offense of showing, obtaining and possessing pornographic material and exploiting a minor for pornography (15.71 %). Regarding the crime of rape, specific trends in the number of reports were observed in different regions. It has been observed that the number of reports against adults and minors is the lowest in the Belgrade region, while in other regions the number of reports against adults is significantly higher for each observed year. At the same time, the number of reports against minors in the period of 2019 and 2020 was highest in the Vojvodina region and in Southern and Eastern Serbia. In summary, although for the past ten years there have been certain variations in the number of reports for criminal offenses against sexual freedom, the total number of reports remains low, which may indicate the existence of a "dark figure", i.e. a larger number of cases that have not been reported. This conclusion emphasizes the need to improve the support sytem for victims of sexual violence, which includes, among other things, empowering victims to report any form of sexual abuse.