bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Countering Geopolitical Competition in the Western Balkans: the EU, Russia, and China
Authors: Wunsch Gaarmann Margit
Published: July 2023

While the European Union (EU) has long considered the Western Balkans its sphere of influence, the growing geopolitical competition from Russia and China has created harmful countercurrents in the region. In order to adequately challenge these, the EU needs to overcome its credibility crisis in the Western Balkans, produced by years of national vetoes and enlargement fatigue in the EU, paired with slow reforms or even democratic backsliding in the region. This situation could be remedied by focusing on Montenegro, which has long been considered the region’s frontrunner in the EU accession process and is already a NATO member. By actively working towards full EU membership for the smallest country in the Western Balkans, the EU would not only be able to fortify its geopolitical role in the region, it could simultaneously create positive momentum, proving that there is indeed a believable path towards EU membership, which remains the most reliable tool to combat destructive influence from Russia and China.
Music Consumption on Digital Platforms: A Study on Bangladeshi University Students
Authors: Bokul Dr. Md. Mozammel Hossain
Published: July 2023

Because of advancements in information technology and the emergence of various digital platforms, there have been significant changes in the way people consume music over the years. Gramophones, audio cassette players, CD and DVD players, and other analog devices that were popular in the past, have become nearly obsolete. The internet and, later, smartphones were the primary drivers of change in the late 1990s. Since the mid-2000s, social media platforms like Facebook and YouTube, as well as online audio stores and streaming platforms like Spotify, iTunes, Amazon Music, Pandora, and SoundCloud, have become the most popular ways for people to listen to music on their smartphones. The internet has a much larger selection of music than traditional sources such as vinyl records, audio cassettes, CD-DVDs, or iPods, which have limited song storage capacities. This study focuses on the growing popularity of online music consumption among Bangladeshi university students. Apart from that, the study sought to explore how university students enjoy music on digital platforms, the platforms they use, whether they use these platforms to consume, or share pirated music, and the devices they use to do so. The researcher interviewed students from various departments at Rajshahi University using a social survey method. According to the study, Rajshahi University students have given up traditional music consumption methods in favour of various digital platforms. In this university, Facebook, YouTube, and Spotify are the most popular platforms for both male and female young students to enjoy music. Music consumption via digital platforms has become an integral part of their daily lives. Students also use social media to share their favorite songs from digital platforms with their family and friends. According to the study, the majority of the students does not listen to music from pirated sources and prefer free sources over digital platforms.
NOVO NORMAL: AS PERMANÊNCIAS NA EDUCAÇÃO DAS TICS NA ESCOLA PÓS-COVID-19
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Da Anunciação Silva Meiriane , Ferreira de Souza Erika , Da Conceição Abreu Rosiane , Stoco Beger Lucimeri
Published: July 2023

O processo de construção deste trabalho busca apresentar como desígnio edificar uma abordagem reflexiva a respeito da inserção das Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação, comumente chamadas de TICs, na sociedade contemporânea, bem como comentar a responsabilidade das escolas e dos docentes em relação aos diversos desafios existentes no cenário atual. Tudo isso, devido ao fato de as escolas serem responsáveis pelo processo de formação do sujeito de modo que os tornem capacitados para atuar ativamente na sociedade e conviverem harmoniosamente com o outro, uma vez que o meio social está sempre em processo de mudanças e precisa de pessoas preparadas para o novo. Desse modo, buscou-se realizar uma pesquisa de caráter teórico-bibliográfico, fundamentada por aportes de estudos de autores renomados na literatura em questão, com o propósito de refletir acerca da utilização dos mecanismos tecnológicos na Educação da sociedade moderna, visto que a tecnologia vem sendo modificada continuamente e trazendo mudanças que merecem atenção, pois, para que sejam utilizadas de modo efetivo, exige-se competências e habilidades do sujeito no que tange à Tecnologia, as quais podem contribuir significativamente para o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Diante dessa nova realidade, é primordial que as instituições de ensino e os seus profissionais estejam amplamente conectados ao universo digital e virtual, pois é dessa maneira que o aprendizado se fortalece, sendo constantemente mediado por gestores e docentes preocupados em inserir os educandos no mundo dos novos saberes.
OS IMPACTOS DO USO DAS TICS EDUCACIONAIS NA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Alves Guimarães Ueudison , Do Socorro Pires de Araujo Maria , Aparecida Coco Roseli , Accadrolli Gobatto Andresa , Bacelar Silva Laíse
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho apresenta a inclusão das tecnologias na educação básica durante a Pandemia. O uso de tecnologias no ambiente escolar é essencial na contemporaneidade, devido ao cenário atual com a Pandemia de Coronavírus. Trata-se de métodos praticamente indispensáveis para o dia a dia do ser humano. Atualmente as tecnologias adentraram o âmbito escolar, objetivando uma melhor qualidade no ensino, além de mais praticidade para o docente e para os alunos. Para tal, foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas de cunho qualitativo e caráter descritivo, realizadas em artigos científicos, livros e acervos online. Conclui-se que a partir dessas mudanças, pode-se superar a relação passiva no processo de ensino e aprendizagem e disponibilizar novas tecnologias com sugestões mais criativas, conversacionais e abertas de interação cognitiva.
A EDUCAÇÃO EM IMMANUEL KANT E O IMPERATIVO CATEGÓRICO
Authors: Melo Ferreira Rafael , Da Costa Santos Mariane
Published: July 2023

Este artigo objetiva compreender a educação a partir do imperativo categórico kantiano. Neste sentido, a educação é o processo pelo qual o sujeito se torna autônomo, isto é, livre, na medida em que dá a si mesmo a razão de sua ação. Para este fim é preciso compreender o pensamento de Kant naquilo que versa sobre educação, moral e razão. Esses três conceitos estão interligados, pois fazem parte do processo educacional em sua totalidade. Assim, a educação em Kant perpassa a esfera da sua doutrina moral. Neste viés, procura-se demonstrar neste artigo que a educação para Kant é a liberdade presente na obediência a Lei Moral.
Performance analysis of trusted security environment in cloud
Authors: Sharma Satyajeet , Sharma Bhavna
Published: July 2023

This paper is about to elaborating the data mining into intrusion acknowledgment system upgrades the execution has ended up being one of the critical anxieties in interference discovery. The framework is related for portraying log information and perceiving interruptions. With the expanded utilization of multiple computers and direct entry to web, the approaches to manage strike and trap a framework have in addition broadened. The truth is to indicate unmistakable evidence of assaults utilizing IDS structures proposed for the cloud later finishing gathering figuring the log instructive social event to be found. DDoS is one of most loved decision for programmers. There were numerous Intrusion Detection Techniques to distinguish DDoS assault like SNORT, Suricata and so on. In this paper a proposed calculation Packet Count Inspection and Filtering is utilized to distinguish and dispose of satirize bundles by considering transmission postpone time and least, greatest edges which expands reaction time of Intrusion Detection Process in cloud condition with actualizing encryption.
Analysis and detection of insider attacks using behaviour rule based architecture in enterprise multitenancy
Authors: Henge Santosh Kumar , Upadhyay Aditya , Saini Ashok Kumar , Mishra Neha , Sharma Dimpal , Sharma Gajanand
Published: July 2023

The enterprise level data security and privacy are one of the focal key challenges to the pr enterprise and security companies to prevent private data from outside and inside attacks. The insider threats and attacks can pretense a real defense risk to the various internal multi-tenants of various enterprises and companies. The data thievery by insiders of the companies is as a great deal the consequence of enterprises failing to execute the scheme and expertise to member of staff supervise activities and administrate the authenticated data-access to data as it the authentic spiteful activities of member of staff looking for economic benefits in multi-tenancy environment. This research composed with three major objectives: Description of insider attack causes with their impact factors; Implications of behavior rule-based architecture in enterprise multitenancy; Integration of behavior rules with prevention thresholds to control user accessibility for prevention of insider attacks and threats; This paper has described the efficient security scenario to avoid insider attaching complexities. This research is more helping the cyber security experts and network administrators to reduce the insider attacks by building the efficient monitoring intelligent system. The experimental scenarios built with125 authenticated, 29 non-authenticated internal users, and 62 authenticated, 18 non-authenticated external users of single enterprise level and avoided insider attacks and threats.
Man at the centre of technology. A philosophical investigation of anthropological knowledge in man-machine-interfaces
Authors: Liggieri Kevin
Published: July 2023

The paper aims to examine the construction, circulation, and transformation of knowledge about man (anthropological knowledge) in human-technology interaction in the 20th century. The analysis focuses on the prerequisites of the industrial working world and its implicit knowledge about human beings. However, the basis and starting point of technical adaptation is usually ignored: The concepts of “man” and the anthropological knowledge gained experimentally from a anthropocentric designed interface. Based on the concept of an intuitive interface design this problem will be investigated. The questions posed by this article as well as the objectives associated with them open up an interdisciplinary framework between philosophy of technology, philosophical anthropology and history of science given that they not only focus – by means of historical reconstruction – on historical changes in technological developments. They also address the issue of generation and transformation of anthropological knowledge in the definitions and interactions of “man” and “technology”.
Prólogo a Reflexiones II-VI (Cuadernos negros [1931-1938]), de Martin Heidegger
Authors: Acevedo Guerra Jorge
Published: July 2023

Los Cuadernos, de los cuales se publican aquí los seis primeros de la serie, eran llamados por Heidegger, indiferentemente, Arbeitshefte (Cuadernos de trabajo) o Schwarze Hefte (Cuadernos negros). Esta última denominación se explica —como en el caso de El Cuaderno rojo de Marina Zvetáieva, que apareció en 2011 en Éditions des Syrtes— por el color de su encuadernación. Esta última, en lo que concierne a los Cuadernos de Heidegger, era dura y recubierta por un hule negro. El conjunto de sus hojas linda con las 100 páginas, en un formato cercano a nuestra media página A4.
Entre iniquidade e sofrimento
Authors: Cabral Alexandre Marques
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo primordial articular as experiências de iniquidade e sofrimento a partir da operacionalização de alguns conceitos decisivos das obras de Hannah Arendt e Byung-Chul Han. Nesse sentido, pretendo mostrar que uma das formas hegemônicas de experiência do mal na contemporaneidade se revela na produção de vidas descartáveis em meio a sistemas político-culturais violentos, que se caracterizam por estar em constante devir e por reduzir os devires à própria descartabilidade humana. Isso se revela tanto no mal radical presente nos campos de concentração nazistas, quanto na ditadora da positividade produtivista inerente a psicopolítica neo-liberal.
BORGES-DUARTE, Irene. "Cuidado e Afectividade em Heidegger e na análise existencial fenomenológica".
Authors: Pereira Katieli
Published: July 2023

Resenha da obra
A expressividade do psiquismo infantil:
Authors: De Maman Daniela
Published: July 2023

O texto é parte dos estudos realizados em Projeto de pesquisa institucional em situação ativa. Apresenta o estudo em torno de momentos interativos infantis do brincar em Centros de Educação Infantis. O objeto consiste em analisar e discutir sobre manifestações representativas a partir do brincar na primeira infância do psiquismo e processos de aprendizagem significativa em crianças. O referencial balizador teórico são as contribuições de Klein, de Ausubel e Piaget como direcionamento conceitual para o entendimento dos pronunciamentos do psiquismo infantil, aprendizagem significativa e inteligência.  O campo da pesquisa são os Centros Municipais de Educação Infantil-CMEIs os quais possibilitaram o desenvolvimento de práticas pedagógicas envolvendo episódios didáticos de arte da contação de histórias. Tais episódios foram desenvolvidos por estudantes do Curso de Pedagogia da Unioeste/PR. A abordagem metodológica utilizada foi a pesquisa qualitativa, por meio da observação e análise da atividade do brincar a partir da contação de histórias e atitudes de socialização das representações infantis em relação a história contada. As elucidações emergentes denotam o afloramento de transferências de emoções, instigadas pelo imaginar, pelo criar, pela expressividade de operações mentais, de significados das palavras ouvidas, da transparência do mundo interno infantil, para a realidade por ação da atividade de (re) contar a história contada pelos estudantes. Assim, neste estudo, observou-se e analisou-se o desenvolvimento do psiquismo infantil a partir da ação da criança, como sujeito ativo na atividade do brincar, de modo a observar a construção cognitiva, linguística, comunicativa e psicológica quando auxiliam na mediação da aprendizagem significativa, organizada, sobre as quais o brincar contribui para conceitualizar o universo emocional da criança ao transitar entre a realidade e a fantasia.
Resgatando memórias: O GETERR e nossas experiências na pesquisa, ensino e extensão
Authors: Flávio Luiz Carlos
Published: July 2023

Neste artigo nós descrevemos uma síntese de nossa trajetória de inserção no Grupo de Estudos Territoriais (GETERR). A inserção neste grupo de estudos contribuiu de forma substancial para nossa formação qualitativa em termos de aprofundamento teórico e metodológico quanto ao conceito de território e sua vinculação com as práticas territoriais. Relatamos um pouco dessa trajetória apresentando nossa imersão nas ações de pesquisa, de ensino e de extensão universitária, cujo tripé consideramos fundamental para uma prática e uma práxis docente que busque ser ativa e transformadora da realidade que nos circunda. Além de elencarmos pontos/autores/eventos relacionados à nossa formação embasada numa boa fundamentação teórica para nossa atuação como pesquisador no âmbito do GETERR, também evidenciamos algumas atuações em projetos de ensino (de geografia com poesia) e de extensão: Projeto “Vida no Bairro”; e Projetos: “Resgatando saberes...” e “Resgate de um patrimônio cultural”.
EVALUACIÓN DE LA PRODUCCIÓN DE GRANOS Y DE BIOMASA EN CAJANUS CAJAN CON EL USO DE INDUCTOR FLORAL
Authors: Chang Euribiades , Chang Andres , Pile Edwin
Published: July 2023

En este estudio, se evaluó el efecto de los inductores florales en la producción de granos y biomasa en Cajanus cajan. Usamos un modelo de bloques completamente aleatorizados con dos variedades (roja y negra) y las variables dependientes peso total (lbs) y altura de la planta (cm). Los resultados mostraron que el uso de inductor floral tuvo un efecto significativo en la producción de granos y biomasa. Sin embargo, es importante evaluar los efectos secundarios, el costo-beneficio y el impacto ambiental antes de implementar estos tratamientos a nivel comercial. Se necesitan más investigaciones para comprender mejor la influencia de los inductores florales en la producción de granos y biomasa en C. cajan.
A qualitative meta-analysis of intercultural research into audio-visual synchronous communication between language learners
Authors: Clavel-Arroitia Begoña , Pennock-Speck Barry
Published: July 2023

In this article we conduct a meta-analysis (Timulak, 2009) of qualitative studies into computer-mediated, synchronic, oral interactions between language learners from different countries focusing primarily on Intercultural Communicative Competences (ICCs) (Byram, 1997). To find studies that met our criteria, keyword searches were conducted in Google Scholar and in the main CMC journals. To filter the search results, we used AntConc 4.4, and close readings of the studies found. We ascertained that only three met our criteria (O’Dowd, 2006; Akiyama, 2017; Liaw, 2019). Our analysis shows that the ICCs identified in these articles are also found intraculturally. Moreover, when the language competence of the participants is similar, we argue that the communication between NS and NNS is practically indistinguishable from NS-to-NS communication. These results seem to call into question the validity of ICCs. We conclude therefore that language teaching should focus on improving communicative and pragmatic competence in the target language.
Hacia una ampliación tipológica de las obras lexicográficas: más allá de la diferenciación entre diccionario impreso y digital
Authors: Vega Moreno Érika
Published: July 2023

En este trabajo, pretendemos analizar el concepto general de diccionario, diferenciando la obra lexicográfica de carácter impreso y la de índole digital, y examinar algunas de las clasificaciones que se han dado del diccionario, atendiendo a diferentes criterios. De esta forma, teniendo en cuenta el soporte empleado en estas y partiendo de la distinción impreso y digital, hemos propuesto una ampliación tipológica de esta tomando como base si el repertorio cuenta o no con correlato impreso o digital y, dentro de los compendios electrónicos, en función del tipo de acceso a la obra.
On experimental lexical production in Spanish as L1 and L2.
Authors: Tomé Cornejo Carmela
Published: July 2023

This study investigates lexical production in Spanish as L1 and L2 in an experimental context. Based on a series of lexical availability tasks, words produced by native and non-native speakers of Spanish are contrasted in relation to test modality, oral or written, and response time. The production of native speakers is characterized by being significantly higher and more accurate, while L2 responses reflect lower lexical competence, the influence of L1 and divergent acquisition patterns. Although previous studies had not found significant differences between the number of responses produced orally and in writing, we find that such differences exist, but that they are conditioned by the response time, which affects differently the production in L1 and in L2, although their evolution describes a similar trajectory in both cases. This methodological factor would also cause the neutralization of the qualitative differences between oral and written responses in both groups of participants.
Interactions Between Impairment & Occupational Performance After Acquired Brain Injury
Authors: McCormack Maeve , Taylor Steven John
Published: July 2023

Date Presented 04/21/2023

This research poster will outline the findings of a cross-sectional descriptive study that assessed correlation among client factors and IADL and ADL dependence as experienced by adults living with acquired brain injury (ABI). These research findings offer clinical implications by identifying barriers experienced by this population and their caregivers, allowing insights to guide OT interventions and services.

Primary Author and Speaker: Maeve McCormack

Additional Authors and Speakers: Steven John Taylor
Decisão estrutural: uma nova ferramenta para políticas públicas?
Authors: Marinho Carolina Martins , Gotti Alessandra
Published: July 2023

Este artigo se insere nas discussões sobre judicialização de direitos sociais e tem por objetivo analisar a aplicação de uma decisão estrutural em conflitos judiciais envolvendo políticas públicas com elevada demanda repetitiva, como no caso do direito à educação. Partindo de concepções teóricas que diferem conflitos comutativos e distributivos e destrincham suas características e peculiaridades, explora-se a aplicação dessas diferenças na decisão do caso prático ocorrido na cidade de São Paulo (ação civil n° 0150735-64.2008.8.26.0002), decisão esta chamada de estrutural. A partir de alguns dos resultados dessa ação, é feita uma reflexão sobre os mecanismos utilizados na decisão estrutural e como esta ferramenta é potencialmente capaz de auxiliar no aprimoramento de uma política pública. Em que pese a complexidade de uma decisão estrutural, este artigo aponta aspectos interessantes de como esse processo vem se mostrando eficaz para induzir o aprimoramento de uma política pública com elevada demanda repetitiva, apostando em uma maior articulação institucional, o que contribui para a redução da judicialização e, sobretudo, a progressiva concretização do direito social.
Perancangan Media Pembelajaran IPA Kelas VII Berbentuk Game Edukasi Menggunakan Aplikasi Construct 2 di SMPN 7 Bukittinggi
Authors: Putri Elga Lia , Derta Sarwo , Musril Hari Antoni , Okra Riri
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari permasalahan yang peneliti temukan di SMPN 7 Bukittinggi, sumber belajar yang digunakan siswa dalam pembelajaran masih terbatas dan hanya bergantung kepada guru dan buku LKS yang ada. Guru masih banyak memanfaatkan metode ceramah, sehingga siswa sering merasa bosan saat proses pembelajaran dan belum adanya sumber belajar yang berbentuk media pembelajaran game edukasi di sekolah tersebut. Berdasarkan permasalahan ditemukan tersebut, peneliti merancang media pembelajaran berbentuk game edukasi berupa aplikasi yang dengan mudah digunakan oleh siswa. Tujuan dari perancangan media pembelajaran ini adalah untuk menghasilkan game edukasi IPA kelas VII yang valid, praktis, efektif serta untuk mengetahui kelayakan game edukasi yang dirancang oleh peneliti. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode Research and Development (R&D). Sedangkan untuk model pengembangan media peneliti menggunakan model Hannafin dan Peck, yang terdiri dari 3 fase, yaitu (1)analisis kebutuhan, (2) design dan (3) Develop dan Implement, dimana ketiga fase terhubung dalam kegiatan evaluasi dan revisi.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah peneliti lakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk media yang dirancang dinyatakan valid, praktis dan efektif dan dapat digunakan oleh guru dan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari hasil uji produk yang peneliti lakukan, dari uji validitas mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 0,87 dengan kategori valid, lalu uji praktikalitas yang didapat dengan rata-rata nilai 0,95 dengan kategori sangat tinggi dan untuk uji efektivitas produk mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 0,82 dengan kategori efektivitas tinggi.
Palliative care and pain management in patients with stomach cancer
Authors: Guallichico Maura Martha Lucia , Santos Marcillo Nora Alexandra , Ortiz Suarez Hortensia Senaida , Jiménez Ayala Verónica Graciela , Rivera Aguilar Tatiana Elizabeth
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Palliative care and pain management are increasingly important for the active and comprehensive treatment of patients who do not respond to curative treatment. Objective: To identify palliative care and pain management in patients with stomach cancer. Methods: Using a qualitative and descriptive approach, national and international literature, publications and scientific articles were reviewed to investigate palliative care and pain management in patients with stomach cancer. Results: The articles identified five treatments focused on palliative care, defined as palliative gastrectomy, bypass, palliative radiotherapy, and stenting. Pain management in patients with gastric cancer was also examined using selected studies. Conclusion: Studies focused on controlling symptoms and maintaining or improving quality of life in patients with gastric cancer were analyzed. The collected studies reported survival as the primary outcome variable. Consistent evidence was identified that patients with advanced gastric cancer benefit in both survival and quality of life with a combination of chemotherapy plus supportive care compared to receiving supportive care alone, which will be in combination with the use of opioid analgesics.
Optimal parameters for the ocean's nutrient, carbon, and oxygen cycles compensate for circulation biases but replumb the biological pump
Authors: Pasquier Benoît , Holzer Mark , Chamberlain Matthew A. , Matear Richard J. , Bindoff Nathaniel L. , Primeau François W.
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Accurate predictive modeling of the ocean's global carbon and oxygen cycles is challenging because of uncertainties in both biogeochemistry and ocean circulation.
Advances over the last decade have made parameter optimization feasible, allowing models to better match observed biogeochemical fields.
However, does fitting a biogeochemical model to observed tracers using a circulation with known biases robustly capture the inner workings of the biological pump?
Here we embed a mechanistic model of the ocean's coupled nutrient, carbon, and oxygen cycles into two circulations for the current climate.
To assess the effects of biases, one circulation (ACCESS-M) is derived from a climate model and the other from data assimilation of observations (OCIM2).
We find that parameter optimization compensates for circulation biases at the expense of altering how the biological pump operates.
Tracer observations constrain pump strength and regenerated inventories for both circulations, but ACCESS-M export production optimizes to twice
that of OCIM2 to compensate for ACCESS-M having lower sequestration efficiencies driven by less efficient particle transfer and shorter residence times.
Idealized simulations forcing complete Southern Ocean nutrient utilization show that the response of the optimized system is sensitive to the embedding circulation.
In ACCESS-M, Southern Ocean nutrient and dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) trapping is partially short circuited by unrealistically deep mixed layers.
For both circulations, intense Southern Ocean production deoxygenates Southern-Ocean-sourced deep waters, muting the imprint of circulation biases on oxygen.
Our findings highlight that the biological pump's plumbing needs careful assessment to predict the biogeochemical response to ecological changes, even when optimally matching observations.
Brief Communication: On the mid-summer melt pond fraction–September Arctic sea ice extent relationship in the EC-Earth3 climate model
Authors: Gupta Mukesh , Ponsoni Leandro , Sterlin Jean , Massonnet François , Fichefet Thierry
Published: July 2023

Abstract. In a recent study, the springtime melt pond fraction has been suggested to be a predictor of subsequent September Arctic sea ice minimum extent anomalies. However, another study based on satellite data did not provide evidence for such a relationship. We explore this association in EC-Earth3, which includes an explicit treatment of melt ponds, for the present-day climate. We find a statistically significant inverse relationship between September sea ice extent and mid-summer (June–July) melt pond fraction on the seasonal scale. Our results support the satellite-based inferences that the mid-summer melt pond fraction highly correlates with the September ice extent.
High-resolution distribution maps of single-season rice in China from 2017 to 2022
Authors: Shen Ruoque , Pan Baihong , Peng Qiongyan , Dong Jie , Chen Xuebing , Zhang Xi , Ye Tao , Huang Jianxi , Yuan Wenping
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Paddy rice is the second-largest grain crop in China and plays an
important role in ensuring global food security. However, there is no
high-resolution map of rice covering all of China. This study developed a
new rice-mapping method by combining optical and synthetic aperture radar
(SAR) images in cloudy areas based on the time-weighted dynamic time warping
(TWDTW) method and produced distribution maps of single-season rice in 21
provincial administrative regions of China from 2017 to 2022 at a 10 or 20 m
resolution. The accuracy was examined using 108 195 survey samples and
county-level statistical data. On average, the user's, producer's, and
overall accuracy values over all investigated provincial administrative regions
were 73.08 %, 82.81 %, and 85.23 %, respectively. Compared with the
statistical data from 2017 to 2019, the distribution maps explained 83 %
of the spatial variation of county-level planting areas on average. The
distribution maps can be obtained at https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.06963 (Shen
et al., 2023).
Metamorphic Testing of Machine Learning and Conceptual Hydrologic Models
Authors: Reichert Peter , Ma Kai , Höge Marvin , Fenicia Fabrizio , Baity-Jesi Marco , Feng Dapeng , Shen Chaopeng
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Predicting the response of hydrologic systems to modified driving forces, beyond patterns that have occurred in the past, is of high importance for estimating climate change impacts or the effect of management measures. This kind of predictions requires a model, but the impossibility of testing such predictions against observed data makes it still difficult to estimate their reliability. Metamorphic testing offers a methodology for assessing models beyond validation with real data. It consists of defining input changes for which the expected responses are assumed to be known at least qualitatively, and to test model behavior for consistency with these expectations. To increase the gain of information and reduce the subjectivity of this approach, we extend this methodology to a multi-model approach and include a sensitivity analysis of the predictions to training or calibration options. This allows us to quantitatively analyse differences in predictions between different model structures and calibration options in addition to the qualitative test to the expectations. In our case study, we apply this approach to selected conceptual and machine learning hydrological models calibrated to basins from the CAMELS data set. Our results confirm the superiority of the machine learning models over the conceptual hydrologic models regarding the quality of fit during calibration and validation periods. However, we also find that the response of machine learning models to modified inputs can deviate from the expectations and the magnitude and even the sign of the response can depend on the training data. In addition, even in cases in which all models passed the metamorphic test, there are cases in which the quantitative response is different for different model structures. This demonstrates the importance of this kind of testing beyond the usual calibration-validation analysis to identify potential problems and stimulate the development of improved models.
Reseña. Priscilla Gac-Artigas (ed). Colectficción. Sobrepasando los límites de la autoficción. Iberoamericana-Vervuert, 2022
Authors: Barrientos Mónica
Published: July 2023

Reseña
FACTORS RELATED TO LONG-ACTING CONTRACEPTIVE METHOD ACCEPTORS (MKJP) IN THE WORKING AREA TANJUNG RAJA HEALTH CENTER, OGAN ILIR REGENCY
Authors: Jeni Malista  , Siti Aisyah Hamid  , Syarifah Ismed  , Meriska Riski
Published: July 2023

Family Planning (KB) is an action that helps married couples to avoid unwanted pregnancies, get the desired birth, regulate the interval between pregnancies, control the time of birth in a relationship with husband and wife and determine the number of children in the family. Population increase is a big problem in developing countries in the world, one of which is Indonesia which is a developing country with the largest population after China, India and the United States. The MKJP method is expected to regulate the rate of population growth. This type of research is quantitative using analytical survey methods, namely surveys or research that finds how and why health phenomena occur with a "Cross Sectional" approach where the independent variables (knowledge, husband's support, mother's attitude, parity, the role of health workers) and the dependent variable Long-Term Contraceptive Method (MKJP) Acceptors. The population in this study were active family planning acceptors in the Tanjung Raja Health Center from January to July 2021, opening 1809 people, stratified random sampling technique. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between knowledge, husband's support, mother's attitude, parity, the role of health workers with Long Term Contraception Method Acceptors (MKJP). Suggestions are expected that health workers are expected to always provide counseling about contraception. and the role of midwives (p value = 0.038) with adherence to vitamin A consumption in the Talang Pangeran District Health Center Work Area. Ogan Ilir 2021.
Hápax en las comedias de Nevio con fonomímesis
Authors: Ballester Xaverio
Published: July 2023

Una característica de las antiguas literaturas griega y romana es la existencia de un importante corpus de textos fragmentarios. En estos son abundantes los ejemplos de hápax legómena. El estudio de los fragmentos de las comedias permite no solo constatar la variedad tipológica de hápax existentes sino también desvelar algunos rasgos lingüísticos y estilísticos de los diversos autores romanos, lo que ejemplificamos aquí sobre todo con algunos hápax fonomiméticos del poeta Nevio.
El prefijo de- con valor aplicativo. Estudio de pereo y depereo en el corpus de Plauto
Authors: González Saavedra Berta
Published: July 2023

En algunos casos, la preverbación de los verbos latinos supone cambios semánticos y sintácticos que no se han explicado de forma sistemática, como la transitivización del derivado. Mediante el estudio comparado de los verbos preverbados pereo (derivado de eo) y depereo (derivado de pereo), trataré de mostrar cómo el estudio de este fenómeno desde el concepto de las construcciones aplicativas puede servir para identificar los factores que participan en este proceso. La telicidad, que ha sido el factor más importante para explicar este cambio de la semántica verbal y la estructura argumental del verbo, no sirve en el caso de este par, pues el primero, pereo, es télico, mientras que el segundo, depereo, no lo es, por lo que trataré de identificar otros factores determinan el cambio en el funcionamiento del derivado, como son la animación de los elementos que entran dentro de la estructura argumental y la topicalidad.
Literatura e ideología: a propósito de algunas versiones castellanas de Lucrecio
Authors: Molina Sánchez Manuel
Published: July 2023

Las traducciones de Lucrecio en castellano son muy tardías. La primera versión impresa data de 1892. Se analiza en el presente trabajo la visión positiva o negativa, correcta o distorsionada, que, desde una perspectiva ideológica, ofrecieron los primeros traductores de Lucrecio: Santiago Sáez, el abate Marchena, Matías Sánchez y Manuel Rodríguez-Navas.
Eğitim Kurumlarında Eğitim Yöneticilerinin Karşılaştığı Yönetsel Problem Odaklarının İncelenmesi
Authors: Aydemir Mehmet
Published: July 2023

In this study, in many qualitative studies conducted to investigate the managerial problems faced by school principals in school management, the results encountered were evaluated from the point of view of school principals. School management is a more limited concept included in the concept of educational management. The goals of the education system also shape the school administration. The principal of the school is responsible for the school administration. The school principal should determine the goals of the school in accordance with the goals of the education system. It should make all stakeholders of the school active in order to achieve the targeted goals. The success of the school principal depends on ensuring harmony and coordination in the school and being able to fulfill the roles expected of him. The duties that the school principal must perform in his school are clearly stated and explained in the legislation. There is no written expression of some problems or momentary situations faced by the school principal in school management in the legislation. The work experience and experience of the manager are effective in solving such problems. Education managers, teachers, students and staff are internal stakeholders that affect the success of schools. In addition, environmental conditions that have an impact on success can affect the success status of other institutions and organizations. Although schools show similar characteristics in terms of internal and external stakeholders, the attitude and behavior of the school principal can be an important factor in the success of the institution. Keywords: Educational Institutions, Educational Managers, Managerial Processes, Problem Foci
A Study About Development of The Reticular Fibers Under the Nail in Human Embryos.
Authors: Kishi Yoko , Hashimoto Naoshi
Published: July 2023

This study demonstrates the formation of reticular fibers under fetus nail during the nail development. The seventy-one digits of human fetus had been kept in the buzan stein in the department of the second Anatomy since 1970. They were amputated to measure the length and checked the shape. Then paraffin fixation method was performed. While the nail was formed, we observed using H-E stein and PAM stein how the reticular fibers under the nail were produced. In the early stage of nail formation, the basal layer of the epidermis was positive in PAM stein from matrix and nail bed. Under the basal layer the reticular fibers also were dyed like an arched bridge from the tip of distal phalanx before the matrix primordium was formed. Within the period after the matrix proximordium was produced, the reticular fibers developed under the nail bed especially at the two parts. One part is between the distal phalanx and the matrix primordium. The other is between the tip of distal phalanx and the distal groove. These fibers became thick gradually. In our study, the nail bed and matrix were constantly positive in PAM stein during nail formation. It shows that the nail bed and matrix make the reticular fibers during the nail developmental stage. The ridged connection between the tip of the nail and the distal phalanx is made by the reticular fibers.
Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis: A Case Report
Authors: Fonseca Sara , Moreira Tatiana , Simões Diana , Ferreira Maria Fátima , Carvalho Irene
Published: July 2023

Langerhans cell histiocytosis is a rare disease characterized by clonal proliferation of dendritic cells. Diagnosis can be difficult due to heterogeneity of clinical manifestations, affecting several organs and/or systems. We report the case of a 9-month-year-old boy who is referenced to our center due to anemia and iron deficiency. The clinical presentation with exuberant skin manifestations and persistent/recurrent infections raised the suspicion of Langerhans cell histiocytosis, confirmed with positive immunoreactivity of bone marrow cells for CD1a and protein S100. We highlight the importance of detailed clinical history in the diagnosis of Langerhans cell histiocytosis and the importance of an early diagnosis.
Unraveling the Pathways to Creative Performance: The Serial Mediation of Career Optimism and Career Commitment Between Core Self-Evaluation and Employee Creative Performance in the IT Sector
Authors: Akhtar Sidra , Ishaque Amir
Published: July 2023

Organizations seeking to innovate and gain a competitive edge must unleash creative potential in the workplace. The current study is aimed at assessing the serial mediation of career optimism and career commitment in the relationship between core self-evaluation (CSE) and employee creative performance. 458 employees from the IT sector participated in the study belonging to Rawalpindi and Islamabad. Data was collected using adopted questionnaires. SPSS PROCESS Macro was used for data analysis. The findings showed that individuals with higher levels of CSE also had higher levels of career optimism, which affects their commitment to their careers. Consequently, higher levels of career commitment have a positive impact on their ability to produce creative work. These findings highlight the need of taking career optimism and career commitment into account as sequential mediators of CSE's influence on creative performance. Furthermore, this work provides the door for future research into the underlying mechanisms and the examination of new aspects that could add to the complex dynamics of creativity.
Simon, Andrew. 2022. Media of The Masses: Cassette Culture in Modern Egypt. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
Authors: Rubin Jessie
Published: July 2023

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Pronunciation, Grammar, and Vocabulary Explanations in Pedagogical Interaction
Authors: Romig Mark
Published: July 2023

This article reviews conversation analytic research on explanations in pedagogical interaction, particularly in language learning classrooms. In reviewing this literature, this paper aims to provide a comprehensive account of what is interactionally involved when giving pedagogical explanations so that future research investigating the effectiveness of these kinds of explanations can be appropriately measured. The paper first discusses characteristics of explanation as interactional phenomena, namely that they are sequentially organized, either planned or unplanned, and either monologically or dialogically organized. Then, the paper details how explanations in three particular linguistic domains (i.e., pronunciation, grammar, and vocabulary) are accomplished interactionally. In doing so, this paper highlights similarities and differences across linguistic domains that are frequently found in language learning classrooms. The paper ends by identifying patterns across pedagogical explanations and by suggesting directions for future research.
Contexts of Co-Constructed Discourse
Authors: Rude Cicely
Published: July 2023

The edited volume, Contexts of Co-constructed Discourse: Interaction Pragmatics, and Second Language Applications, edited by Czerwionka, Showstack, and Liskin (2022), is presented as a tribute to Dr. Dale April Koike and her contributions to applied linguistics, co-constructed discourse, pragmatics, and language pedagogy. Building upon that body of work, this collection showcases new developments in co-construction in discourse research. Each contributing author endeavors to add a more nuanced understanding of emergent context in interactions through chapters that explore some of the dynamics between action and language in interaction and delve into identities, social roles and actions, pragmatic meaning-making, frames, and context. The collection both offers thanks to Dr. Koike for her contributions to these areas of study and adds to the existing body of research on how speakers jointly negotiate meanings, contexts, identities, and social positions in interaction.
PENGARUH TERAPI AKUPUNKTUR DENGAN KOMBINASI TERAPI AURIKULAR AKUPUNKTUR TERHADAP SKALA NYERI HAID PADA KASUS DYSMENORRHEA MAHASISWA JURUSAN AKUPUNKTUR DAN TERAPI WICARA POLTEKKES KEMENKES SURAKARTA
Authors: Christiyawati Maria Dewi , Sofin Imaratul Aini  , Purwanto
Published: July 2023

Pendahuluan

Dysmenorrhea, yaitu suatu keadaan simptomatik yang meliputi nyeri atau kram perut bagian bawah, punggung bawah dan paha bagian dalam, disebabkan oleh prostaglandin yang diproduksi dilapisan rahim dan dilepaskan, menyebabkan kontraksi otot polos, mual atau diare.

Tujuan

Tujuan mengetahui pengaruh terapi akupunktur dengan kombinasi terapi aurikular akupunktur terhadap skala nyeri haid pada kasus dysmenorrhea mahasiswa Jurusan Akupunktur dan Terapi Wicara Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta.

Metode

Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian “Quasy Eksperiment” dengan rancangan “two group pre and post test design” dan menggunakan alat ukur NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) dan MSQ (Menstrual Symptom Questionnare). Jumlah sampel terdapat 36 mahasiswa perempuan Akupunktur dan Terapi Wicara yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi.

Hasil

Hasil uji Mann Whitney didapatkan nilai signifikan p (value) <0,05 maka Ho ditolak Ha diterima. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yaitu penurunan skala nyeri haid sesudah dilakukan intervensi terapi akupunktur dikombinasi dengan terapi aurikular akupunktur

Kesimpulan

Kombinasi terapi akupunktur dengan terapi aurikular akupunktur menurunkan skala NRS dan skor MSQ sehingga dapat menurunkan intensitas nyeri haid pada mahasiswa Jurusan Akupunktur dan Terapi Wicara Poltekkes Kemenkes Surakarta.
GAMBARAN KEBERHASILAN PENERAPAN SISTEM INFORMASI TUBERKULOSIS (SITB) DI KOTA CIREBON DENGAN METODE TASK TECHNOLOGY FIT (TTF)
Authors: Mohammad Maula Ismail , Yasin Lutfi Fauziah , Khasanah Lina , Karmanto Bambang
Published: July 2023

Pendahuluan. Pada tahun 2021 hanya 48% kasus tuberkulosis yang terlaporkan di Indonesia. Sistem informasi tuberkulosis (SITB) merupakan aplikasi berbasis web terintegrasi yang berguna untuk pencatatan dan pelaporan kasus tuberkulosis. Hingga saat ini masih terdapat permasalahan yang terjadi dalam penerapan aplikasi tersebut, salah satunya adalah akses yang lama terhadap sistem. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa penerapan kesesuaian antara tugas dengan teknologi SITB belum optimal.

Tujuan. Mendeskripsikan keberhasilan penerapan SITB pada Puskesmas di Kota Cirebon dengan metode task technology fit (TTF) berdasarkan karakteristik tugas, karakteristik teknologi dan kesesuaian tugas-teknologi.

Metode. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian observasional deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan di 22 Puskesmas Kota Cirebon. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan melibatkan 44 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada tahun 2023.

Hasil. Keberhasilan penerapan SITB di Puskesmas Kota Cirebon ditinjau dari tiga variabel metode task technology fit menunjukkan persentase sebesar 76.42% untuk variabel karakteristik tugas (TAC), 74.94% untuk variabel karakteristik teknologi (TEC), dan 77.64%  untuk variabel kesesuaian tugas teknologi (TTF).

Kesimpulan. Perlu dilaksanakan pelatihan interaktif secara berkala yang sesuai dengan perkembangan sistem dan karakteristik pengguna SITB.
Investigating Impacts of Using Mobile Video Lectures on Student Satisfaction and Academic Achievement in Blended Learning
Authors: Üstün Ahmet Berk
Published: July 2023

In this study, a mobile Blackboard blended learning (BL) environment was implemented to teach the introductory computer course by integrating a learning management system with supplementary video lectures into BL provided through mobile technologies. The purpose of the study was to explore the impact of the mobile Blackboard BL environment on student satisfaction and learning achievement. The quantitative collection method was employed through a quasi-experimental design with a pretest and posttest control group. For seven consecutive weeks, the experimental group of students was taught in the mobile Blackboard BL environment and the control group of students was taught in the traditional learning environment. The students were asked to complete the instructional materials motivation survey to gauge their satisfaction level and given an achievement test at the end of the learning process. The study's findings revealed that the satisfaction level was significantly higher in the experimental group of students than in the control group of students. However, there was no statistical difference between students in the experimental and control groups in terms of learning achievement although students in the experimental group obtained slightly better results from the achievement test.