bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Anthropological dimension of the parable of the talents (Mt 25, 14-30)
Authors: Tatalovic Vladan
Published: October 2024

The paper conducts an anthropological study of Jesus? metaphorical call to
his disciples to emulate enslaved individuals who reliably carry out the
business interests of their master, as conveyed in his Parable of the
Talents (Mt 25, 14- 30). In the first part of the paper, the research is
methodologically positioned concerning the relationship between anthropology
and the Bible/biblical studies. In the second part, ethnographically
collected data on the parable?s meaning is interpreted through the
historical context of Matthew?s Christianity. The paper then demonstrates
that the metaphor of profit-oriented slavery in the Parable of the Talents
served to warn Matthew?s Christians not to falter in the face of adversities
during Jesus? absence and the inherent (Jewish) understanding of messianism.
Matthew?s Christians are called by the parable to, like good and faithful
slaves, overcome possible fears and urgently participate in bringing all
nations into the status of their/Jesus? disciples (28, 18-20). By showing
that anthropological analysis may overcome methodological errors in the
scholarly interpretation of the parable/Bible, the paper also aims to
promote the contribution of anthropology to biblical studies and the
collaboration between the two fields.
Classic Kaposi sarcoma: Diagnostics, treatment modalities, and genetic implications – A review of the literature
Authors: Batash Ron , Crimí Alberto , Kassem Riad , Asali Murad , Ostfeld Ishay , Biz Carlo , Ruggieri Pietro , Schaffer Moshe
Published: October 2024

Background and purpose: Classic Kaposi sarcoma (CKS) is a rare vascular disease mainly found in populations of Mediterranean origin. The pathogenesis involves Human Herpes Virus 8 (HHV8) and genetic mutations such as SNP309 in the MDM2 gene. The recently discovered BPTF mutation in cells of CKS patients demonstrated higher latency-associated nuclear antigen (LANA) staining and altered vital transcriptomics, implicating a potential role in tumorigenesis. This review explores the genetic underpinnings and treatments for CKS.
Material and methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted from 2004 to 2024, yielding 70 relevant papers. Ongoing clinical trials investigating novel treatments such as talimogene and abemaciclib were included in the search and presented in the results.
Results: Clinical diagnosis and treatment can be challenging as the number of studies on CKS and treatment modalities is limited. Treatment strategies vary by disease stage, with local therapies like surgical intervention and radiation therapy recommended for early stages, while systemic therapies are considered in cases of systemic disease.
Interpretation: While advancements in CKS treatment offer hope, further studies on immunotherapy are warranted to broaden the therapeutic options, such as anti-bromodomain or BPTF-targeted therapy.
Assessment of radiation pneumonitis and predictive factors in patients with locally advanced non-small cell lung cancer treated with chemoradiotherapy
Authors: Gunnarsson Kerstin , Mövik Louise , Pettersson Niclas , Bäck Anna , Nyman Jan , Hallqvist Andreas
Published: October 2024

Purpose: Radiation pneumonitis (RP) is a dose-limiting toxicity associated with increased mortality for patients with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) treated with chemoradiotherapy (CRT). This study aims to assess the incidence of symptomatic RP (grade 2–5), rate of recovery and associated predictive factors.
Material and methods: We performed a retrospective population-based study including 602 patients with NSCLC who were treated with CRT between 2002 and 2016. RP and rate of recovery were analysed using Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events version 4.0. Stepwise logistic regression was performed to analyse potential predictive factors for the two endpoints RP grade ≥ 2 and RP grade ≥ 3.
Results: A total of 136 (23%) patients developed symptomatic RP and 37 (6%) developed RP grade ≥ 3. A total of 67 (71%) recovered, whereas the remaining 27 (29%), with the major proportion of patients belonging to the RP grade ≥ 3 group, suffered from prevailing sequelae. On multivariable analysis, the selected model for predicting RP grade ≥ 2 included the factors V20, smoking status, average fractions per week and chemotherapy agent. V20 and age were selected factors for RP grade ≥ 3.
Interpretation: The results suggest that regardless of all proposed factors predictive for RP, the most important influenceable significant factor still is dose to the lung. The main aim should be to avoid RP grade ≥ 3, where a substantial proportion of patients suffer from prevailing sequalae. Consequently, the technical improvement and precision of radiotherapy delivery should continue to focus on lung sparing techniques also in the ongoing immunotherapy-containing schedules where the risk of pneumonitis may be increased.
e factor still is dose to the lung. Consequently, the technical improvement and precision of radiotherapy delivery should continue to focus on lung sparing techniques also in the ongoing immunotherapy-containing schedules where the risk of pneumonitis may be increased.
Kompozitsionnye matritsy na osnove khitina i khitozana dlya kul'tivirovaniya kletok kozhi cheloveka
Authors: Panarin E F , Nud'ga L A , Petrova V A , Bochek A M , Goffman I V , Baklagina Yu G , Saprykina N N , Blinova M I , Yudintseva N M , Spichkina O G , Kukhareva L V , Samusenko I A , Pinaev G P
Published: October 2024

A set of composite films based on chitosan or chitosan-collagen mixtures are developed to be used as the resorbable matrices for fibroblastes and keratinocytes cultivation, and optimal conditions of their formation are precised. 3D porous matrices are obtained to insure the simultaneous cultivation of both types of cells. The composite materials prepared by this method in forms of films and sponges were characterized and then tested as the matrices for cell cultivation to obtain the transplantats for wound healing. Both in vitro and in vivo tests of all materials under study have evidenced the absence of any toxic actions on the cultivated cells and on the tissues of organism. The matrices are stable in the conditions of cultivation and resorb completely in in vivo conditions in 10 days after the transplantation.
Políticas Culturais e Patrimônio
Authors: Cabral Durso Fábio , Ovenhausen Albernaz Renata
Published: October 2024

O artigo tem por objetivo analisar teses e dissertações de pós-graduação stricto sensu que envolvem o Plano Nacional de Cultura e os Planos Estaduais e Municipais de Cultura de 2011 a 2021. No texto, são examinadas a produção acadêmica brasileira sobre políticas culturais e a complexidade desse conceito, abrangendo áreas de conhecimento, distribuição nacional e modelos de políticas públicas culturais municipais. Exploram-se as negociações de tais políticas na produção e consumo cultural, além dos desafios e possibilidades das políticas públicas, especialmente na gestão e conservação do patrimônio cultural. Como aporte metodológico, utiliza-se uma revisão bibliográfica multidisciplinar e o "Catálogo de Teses & Dissertações da Capes" para a coleta de informações. Os resultados deste trabalho indicam que a implementação das políticas culturais está diretamente ligada à preservação do patrimônio cultural, com impacto direto na sociedade.
passo do desconhecido
Authors: Bitar Larissa , Gastal Susana
Published: October 2024

Resumo
O presente estudo analisa o Cemitério das Irmandades de Jaguarão (RS) como um potencial produto cultural e turístico. Utilizando uma metodologia qualitativa, a análise se baseia em uma revisão bibliográfica de artigos, dissertações e teses, acrescida de fontes históricas clássicas. A pesquisa explora as evidências de memória, identidade e arte tumular presentes na necrópole, demonstrando sua importância como expressão cultural contida em um produto turístico. O objetivo é resgatar e valorizar essas informações para transformar o cemitério em um atrativo turístico, similar a exemplos de outras cidades e países que promovem o desenvolvimento cultural local através do turismo cemiterial. Os resultados revelam que o Cemitério das Irmandades possui um acervo diversificado de elementos e estilos artísticos, como mármore, granito, madeira, gesso, estátuas e figuras simbólicas. Este acervo evidencia a riqueza arquitetônica e cultural de Jaguarão e oferece informações para educadores, historiadores, museólogos e turistas. O estudo destaca a necessidade de conservação e proteção do patrimônio cemiterial frente às mudanças climáticas e à passagem do tempo, garantindo a preservação das identidades culturais representadas. Transformar o Cemitério das Irmandades em um produto cultural, através da gestão cultural, contribuirá para a valorização do patrimônio local, atraindo visitantes interessados em história, arquitetura e turismo cemiterial. Assim, o cemitério pode se estabelecer como um museu a céu aberto, fortalecendo a identidade de Jaguarão no contexto histórico do Rio Grande do Sul.
Ценностные ориентиры современной молодежи и формирование функциональной грамотности студента: из опыта преподавания дисциплины «Основы российской государственности»
Authors: Сазонова Наталия Ивановна , Рудницкий Юрий Александрович
Published: October 2024

Рассматривается опыт формирования функциональной грамотности студентов в рамках учебной дисциплины «Основы российской государственности». Материалом для анализа является опыт преподавания дисциплины «Основы российской государственности» в двух высших учебных заведениях, полученный в сентябре – декабре 2023 г. Показано, что опора на ценностные установки молодежи, в частности любовь к малой родине (региону), ценности творческой и профессиональной самореализации позволила стимулировать развитие читательской, коммуникативной и информационной грамотности: умение работать с текстами различной тематики, критически отбирать информацию, корректно представлять ее аудитории. Сделан вывод о том, что опора на базовые ценностные установки молодежи является достаточно результативным подходом в плане стимулирования интереса к изучению дисциплины и залогом формирования элементов функциональной грамотности студентов. Методические приемы такого формирования в рамках гуманитарных дисциплин в высшем учебном заведении могут быть предметом дальнейших дискуссий.

The article is about the experience of forming functional literacy of students during the course ‘Fundamentals of Russian statehood’. The relevance of the problem is associated with dynamic changes in the economy, social and cultural life, which requires from the future specialist a broad outlook, knowledge and skills to adapt in the changing world. The material for analysis is the experience of teaching the course ‘Fundamentals of Russian statehood’ in two higher educational institutions in September - December 2023. It shows the reliance on the value attitudes of young people, in particular, the love for ‘small motherland (region), the values of creative and professional self-realisation, allowed to stimulate the development of reading, communicative and information literacy: the ability to work with texts on different topics, to critically select information, to present it correctly to the audience. The article concludes that the reliance on the basic value attitudes of young people is a quite effective approach to stimulate interest in the learning process, which is the key to the formation of elements of functional literacy of students. These methodological techniques of humanities disciplines in higher education can be the subject of further discussions.
Отражение традиционного русского костюма в современном дизайн-образовании
Authors: Замазий Ольга Сергеевна , Кислых Любовь Васильевна , Мальцева Виктория Алексеевна
Published: October 2024

На основе трудов отечественных ученых (искусствоведов, педагогов, IT-специалистов) рассмотрены основные задачи современного дизайн-образования, направленного на подготовку компетентного, креативного выпускника, способного применять этнокультурный материал в профессиональной сфере, в том числе средствами цифровых технологий. В основе исследования – механизмы внедрения в содержательный компонент подготовки будущих дизайнеров материала традиционного русского костюма. Важным подтверждением значимости включения материала традиционного русского костюма в дизайн-образование является качество и новизна проектных разработок и результативность участия проектов студентов в конкурсно-выставочной деятельности. В ходе исследования была доказана высокая эффективность использования материала традиционного русского костюма в современном дизайн-образовании в формировании профессиональных компетенций, направленных на совершенствование будущего специалиста, и универсальных, способствующих воспитанию личности в традиции своей культуры. Показателем высокого уровня освоения студентами материала традиционного русского костюма стал рост числа выполненных проектов коллекций одежды в этностиле, что является успешным использованием материала традиционного русского костюма в современном дизайн-образовании.

On the basis of works of domestic scientists (art historians, teachers, IT-specialists) the main tasks of modern design education, aimed at training a competent, creative graduate able to apply ethnocultural material in the professional sphere, including by means of digital technologies, are considered. The study is based on the mechanisms of introducing the material of traditional Russian costume into the content component of training future designers. An important confirmation of the significance of including the material of traditional Russian costume in design education is the quality and novelty of project developments and the effectiveness of students’ projects participation in competition and exhibition activities. In the course of the study was proved the high efficiency of using the material of traditional Russian costume in modern design education in the formation of professional competencies aimed at improving the future specialist, and universal, contributing to the education of the individual in the traditions of their culture. The high level of students’ mastering the material of traditional Russian costume was indicated by the growth of the number of completed projects of ethno-style clothing collections, which is a successful use of the material of traditional Russian costume in modern design education.
Мотивы выбора китайскими студентами и аспирантами страны обучения
Authors: Ревякина Валентина Ивановна , Лю Цянь , Ма Хайсинь
Published: October 2024

Интернационализация высшего образования ведет к тому, что количество иностранцев, обучающихся в России, постоянно увеличивается, что значительно расширяет рамки высшего образования. Поскольку Россия является заинтересованной страной для сотрудничества с общенациональной китайской инициативой «Один пояс, один путь», то акцентируется внимание не только на политической, экономической областях и в сфере обмена перспективными студентами, но и для использования социальных и образовательных возможностей России для обучения студентов и аспирантов из КНР. Вопреки глобальной пандемии, количество китайских студентов и аспирантов, обучающихся в России, сегодня значительно увеличивается, что говорит о ряде факторов, делающих обучение в РФ значимым и перспективным для китайских учащихся. Рассмотрены основные мотивы выбора России китайскими студентами как приоритетного места для высшего образования.

Currently, in world practice, in connection with the creation of a unified educational space, one of the urgent issues is the internationalization of education and training of specialists that meet the requirements of time. The number of foreigners studying in Russia is constantly increasing, which significantly expands the scope of higher education. Russia is the country interested in cooperation with Chinese national initiative «One belt, One Road». This program focuses on the political, economic and exchange fields of promising students to build human potential. In the 2000s, China`s policy took a firm course towards the humanitarian paradigm. The values of education began to be considered as a resource of development of the country and nation. Only an educated person can become successful and useful for his country. Despite the global pandemic, the number of Chinese students and graduate students studying in Russia is increasing significantly today. As a strategic partners in cooperation Russia and China are constantly increasing Sino-Russian exchanges of students and postgraduates as a joint training of specialists in the field of education. Co-education allows young people to absorb the cultural essence and language of the two countries, expands the horizons of students and contributes to their general cultural and professional development. It emphasizes the need for knowledge of foreign languages for a modern person as a guarantee of his competitiveness in employment. The attractiveness of Russia for training Chinese youth indicates the strengthening of educational cooperation between the two countries. The model of co-education and student exchange corresponds to the complex multi-level training of specialists as a model of multi-channel cultural and educational Chinese-Russian cooperation.
Опыт проектирования и исследования модели смешанного обучения на основе группового метода (team-based learning)
Authors: У Линь , Сун Лили
Published: October 2024

Рассматривается применение модели смешанного обучения, основанного на методологии team-based learning (TBL) в высшем педагогическом образовании. Представлены характеристики метода TBL, определены компетенции, которыми должны обладать преподаватели для эффективного применения данной модели смешанного обучения. Описан опыт применения модели к базовому курсу педагогического образования «Специфика и нормы профессиональной этики учителя» в соответствии с требованиями инновационного учебного процесса в Китае. Модель смешанного обучения адаптирована к образовательной практике, представлены конкретные пути ее реализации. Результатом исследования стали рекомендации и идеи по применению моделей смешанного обучения на основе TBL в педагогике высшей школы.

The application of digital technologies in education leads to the use of innovations in teaching and learning models. Each teaching method has its own features and advantages and plays a unique role in the teaching process, it should be noted that the Team-based learning (hereinafter TBL) teaching method. The application of blended learning model, which is based on TBL methodology, in higher teacher education is considered. The characteristics of the TBL learning method are presented, and the competences that teachers need to possess to ensure effective application of the blended learning model based on the TBL method in pedagogical courses are defined. An attempt is made to apply it to the basic course of teacher education (“Specifics and norms of teacher’s professional ethics”) in accordance with the requirements of innovations in the educational process. Exploring the concept and existing practice of the model, a model of blended learning adapted to the educational discipline and specific ways of its implementation were proposed. The research resulted in recommendations and ideas for the application of TBL-based blended learning models in the field of pedagogical science. The blended learning design framework and implementation process developed in our study can guide all teachers when conducting or optimizing blended learning.
Организация работы с контаминированным текстом в начальной школе
Authors: Лукьянова Наталья Николаевна , Фёдорова Ирина Витальевна
Published: October 2024

Представлена организация работы с контаминированным художественным текстом в начальной школе. Охарактеризованы подходы к определению данного языкового явления. Раскрыта неоднозначность в понимании этой лингвистической дефиниции. Описаны виды работ в школьной практике с художественным текстом. Рассмотрены возникающие трудности при работе с контаминированными текстами в начальной школе. Обоснована необходимость ранней работы с такими текстами. На конкретном примере описаны особенности анализирующего наблюдения за языковыми свойствами контаминированного текста, которые позволяют сделать обучающимся вывод о признаках и свойствах контаминированных текстов. Разработаны вопросы, которые учитель может использовать в своей методической деятельности на уроке. Определены причины возникновения сложностей в обучении при работе с данными текстами.

The article deals with the problem of formation of the ability of younger schoolchildren to recognize and create texts of various structural and semantic types. The authors present the organization of work with contaminated literary text in elementary school. The approaches to the definition of this linguistic phenomenon are analyzed, and the ambiguity in the understanding of this linguistic definition in science is revealed. The article presents a methodology for working with contaminated texts, describes the types of work with artistic text in school practice. Using the example of a student survey, the difficulties encountered when working with contaminated texts in elementary school are characterized. The necessity of early work with such texts is justified. Using a specific example, the features of the analysis of observation of the linguistic properties of a contaminated text are described, which allow students to draw a conclusion about the signs and properties of contaminated texts. Questions have been developed that the teacher can use in his methodological activities in the lesson. The causes of learning difficulties when working with contaminated texts are revealed. The authors propose methodological techniques for working with such texts that can be used in school practice in elementary grades.
Conceptual Guidelines for Teaching Mathematics in the Second Grade of General Education Schools
Authors: Nikitin Aleksandr Aleksandrovich , Nikitina Olga Aleksandrovna
Published: October 2024

The proposed article is a continuation of a series of articles dealing with the guidelines for teaching mathematics in the 1st through 11th grade of general education schools based on the Federal State Educational Standard, taking into account the division into knowledge elements. The implementation of the conceptual guidelines makes it possible to determine the content elements in 2nd grade, including the natural numbers from 1 to 100 and zero, counting numbers, actions of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division; the multiplication tables; the relationships between arithmetic operations; the properties of arithmetic operations; measuring and comparing quantities (length, time, mass, cost); the examples of polylines and polygons; the examples of sets; logical thinking and reasoning; working with tables and bar charts; the examples of algorithms for arithmetic operations, quantities, and geometric constructions; the text problems in one or two actions using models, tables, short notes and diagrams. On this basis, the content of the 2nd-grade textbook is designed, and the ideas underlying the 1st-grade textbook are developed. The theoretical part allows students to answer control questions and helps them solve tests, problems, and exercises with one or more variants. The conceptual guidelines of mathematics teaching in grade 2 form the basis for a vertical structure of mathematics teaching from grade 1 to 11 in general education schools.

Предлагаемая работа является продолжением серии статей, в которых рассматриваются направления обучения математике в 1 11 классах общеобразовательной школы на основании Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта с учетом разбиений на элементы знаний. Реализация концептуальных направлений позволяет определить элементы содержания обучения во 2-м классе, включая для натуральных чисел от 1 до 100 и нуля: счет чисел, действия сложения, вычитания, умножения и деления; знакомство с таблицами умножения; связи между арифметическими действиями; ряд свойств арифметических действий; измерения и сравнения величин: длины, времени, массы, стоимости; примеры ломаных и многоугольников; обозначение и запись множеств; применения логических рассуждений и выводов; работа с таблицами и столбчатыми диаграммами; примеры алгоритмов арифметических действий, измерений и геометрических построений; представления тестовых задач в одно и два действия при помощи моделей, таблиц, кратких записей и схем. На основании этого разработано содержание учебника для 2-го класса и развиваются идеи, положенные в основу учебника для 1-го класса. Теоретическая часть позволяет учащимся получать ответы на контрольные вопросы, помогает решать одновариантные и многовариантные тесты, задачи и упражнения. Концептуальные направления обучения математике во 2-м классе обеспечивают формирование фундамента вертикали математического образования в 1 11 классах общеобразовательной школы.
Effectiveness of Coconut Water and Atonics on the Growth of Eggplant (Solanum melongena) Seedlings of the Laguna F1 Variety
Authors: Wulandari Adelia saviera , Handayani Tundjung Tripeni , Handayani Kusuma , Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: October 2024

Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is an authentic plant native to tropical climates, widely favored by the community, and available at an affordable price. The demand for eggplant in Indonesia reached 69,963 tons in 2015 and has continued to increase to 74,081 tons. Based on FAO data in 2016, Indonesia is one of the eggplant-producing countries, ranking sixth in the world after China, India, Egypt, and Turkey. The Laguna F1 eggplant variety is known for its quality and resistance to bacteria-causing wilting. To minimize the cultivation time of eggplants, it is necessary to use readily available natural fertilizers, one of which is coconut water. The utilization of coconut water as fertilizer is due to its content of various hormones that play a crucial role in plant growth, namely auxin, cytokinin, and gibberellin. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effects of coconut water and atonic, determine the optimum concentrations, and understand the interaction between coconut water and atonic in the growth of eggplant plants. The research was conducted in the Botany Laboratory of the Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Lampung, in October-November 2019, using a 2x3 factorial design. The first factor involved coconut water at concentration levels of 25%, and 50%, and compared with a control group (0%). The second factor was the atonic solution with a concentration of 10 ml/l, compared with a control. The treatments were repeated in five replications, resulting in 30 experimental units. Observed variables included plant height, fresh weight, dry weight, relative water content, and chlorophyll content. The results of this research can be summarized as follows: the application of coconut water and atonic has a positive effect on the growth of eggplant plants. Additionally, the combined induction of coconut water at a concentration level of 25% and atonic at 0% demonstrated superior outcomes in terms of plant height, fresh weight, dry weight, relative water content, and chlorophyll content in eggplant plants.
Types, Prevalence, and Infection Rate of Ectoparasites on Dumbo Catfish (Clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Rizky Baninta Ekaputri  , Rosa Emantis , Pratami Gina Dania , Sumardi Sumardi
Published: October 2024

Catfish (Clarias gariepinus) is a fish that is cultivated for human consumption. The success rate of cultivation is influenced by many factors, including the presence or absence of parasitic infections in cultivated fish. This study aims to determine the type, prevalence, and level of ectoparasite attacks on Dumbo Catfish in the Rajabasa Raya fishing pond, Bandar Lampung. The ectoparasites were taken using the method of scraping mucus and staining the ectoparasites on the surface of the fish's body, and then identified. The prevalence rate is determined using the Kabata prevalence formula. The results showed that two types of ectoparasites were found, namely Dactylogyrus sp. with the highest prevalence of 100% (infection rate is always), and Gyrodactylus sp. with the highest prevalence of 80%. (infection rate is common).
Effect of Sugar Type Variation on Nata de Coco Growth
Authors: Attaqy Fiella , Kurniasih Surti , Munarti Munarti
Published: October 2024

The utilization of old coconut still needs to be improved. Old coconut water that is wasted can pollute the soil because of the acetic acid content produced by the fermentation process. Waste of old coconut water can be used as a food product in the form of nata, which has economic value and reduces environmental pollution. Sucrose is a carbon source for making nata de coco because it is an energy source for Acetobacter xylinum bacteria. Varied carbon sources can have different effects on nata de coco growth. The study results are used as learning media in class X high school. This study aimed to determine the effect of coconut sugar, corn sugar, and rock sugar on the quality of nata de coco, the type of sugar that is best for nata de coco growth, and the feasibility of e-booklet learning media. This research used an experimental and one-factor, complete, randomized design. Data analysis used was organoleptic testing juxtaposed with hedonic test, wet weight calculation, thickness, and learning media validation. The results showed that sugar cubes had the highest average value with a wet weight of 292 gr and a thickness of 1.4 cm. The lowest average value is corn sugar, with an average wet weight of 172 grams and a thickness of 0.9 cm. Organoleptic and hedonic testing of corn sugar has the highest value of 14.09. The validated e-booklet has a percentage score of 88.18% with very feasible criteria. Based on the study results, the varied types of carbon sources significantly affect the quality of nata de coco assessed in terms of appearance and organoleptic aspects.
The Ukrainian Question in “Kievlyanin” Newspaper Publications in the First Years of the Edition (the 60s and 70s of the 19th Century)
Authors: Dmitry Fedorov
Published: October 2024

Abstract. In the early years of the post-reform period, among the periodicals of the “Katkov direction” – opponents of the emerging Ukrainian separatism – was the newspaper of the South-Western region “Kiyevlyanin”. The newspaper editor-publisher V.Y. Shulgin fought not only against Polish nobility claims, but also against Ukrainophilism. At fi rst, Shulgin considered the Ukrainophile movement to be an “innocent game” of the Malorussian youth, which was given a dangerous signifi cance by the Poles in order to divert the government's attention from their political designs. Later, the insistence to introduce Malorussian language in primary schools and theatrical productions provoked harsher criticism from the editor and publicists of the Kiev newspaper. Being faithful to the principle of defending the unity of Russia, Shulgin declared irreconcilable struggle with Ukrainianism.
The Image of Russia in the Historical Memory of the West: Constants and Metamorphoses of Perception
Authors: Natalia Tanshina
Published: October 2024

Based on the analysis of a wide range of sources, the article examines the image of Russia formed in the historical politics and historical memory of the conditional “West”. The author concludes that the image of Russia is a clear example of the management of the historical past and the use of social technologies to create «convenient past» that allows to explain the «required present» and shape the expected future, as well as justify specifi c political objectives, territorial changes and, in general, economic, political and territorial expansion of the West. Accordingly, history management becomes a part of information wars and represents specifi c social technology. The author concludes that in the historical memory of the West a set of images of Russia formed over the centuries, that have depending on the circumstances both positive and negative connotations and resulting in emergence of “Russian mirage” and the “Russian threat” concepts in the West. The image of Russia is constructed on the basis of binary oppositions logic as antithesis of “own self”, and thus is formed upon the idea of personal superiority. So, an ambivalent image of Russia is being built in the historical memory of the «collective West». In times of crisis in the West, the concept of the «Russian threat» is actualized, in moments of allied and partnership relations, negative features are retouched, and Russia appears even in the image of a savior. However, this positive image is temporary and is conditioned by the short-term political situation
Mythologems of Finno-Ugric Themes in the Coverage of the History of Russia (from Antiquity to Modern Time)
Authors: Igor Tyapin
Published: October 2024

In the article the author discloses the essence, methodology of construction and political and ideological signifi cance of the most popular mythologies associated with the history of Finno-Ugric ethnic groups in Russia in various historical epochs. On the basis of the analysis not only of the myths themselves and the circumstances of their occurrence, but also of the fi gures of some myth-making actors, including those from the academic environment, the author shows the connection between regional Russophobic chauvinism and West-Centrist globalism, as well as the special role of the Ukrainian factor in the construction and support of Finno-Ugric mythologies. He offers the basis for the classifi cation of these mythologies, and assesses their destructive potential. The content of the myths has been refuted essentially on the basis of following the principles of classical scientifi c methodology. The main postulates related to the protection of historical truth in this area are highlighted.
Pelatihan EWS Infus Pasien Menggunakan Sistem Otomatisasi Melalui Display Smartphone
Authors: Asman Aulia , Yulkifli Yulkifli , Yuhandri Yohandri , Nazhifah Naurah
Published: October 2024

Infus adalah peralatan medis yang paling banyak dan sering digunakan, sekitar 90% pasien di rumah sakit menerima berbagai pengobatan melalui infus.Tidak lancarnya tetesan infus dan naiknya aliran darah ke selang infus masih menjadi masalah utama dalam pemantauan cairan infus. jika terlambat diketahui dan dapat berdampak serius bagi pasien dikemudian hari, sehingga sangat dibutuhkan suatu teknologi alat yang dapat membantu kerja perawat dalam memantau kelancaran cairan infus pada selang infus. Tujuan pelatihan melihat kefektifan EWS infus melalui smartphone dalam mencegah efek smaping pemakaian infus pada pasien. Besarnya dampak yang ditimbulkan maka dibutuhkan alat monitoring tetesan infus yang dapat mengontrol tetesan infus dengan cepat melalui smartphone Perawat, Maka perlu diadakan pelatihan Penggunaan EWS Infus Pada Perawat yang dinas di Rumah Sakit Aisyiyah Kota Pariaman. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini Pelatihan. Hasil pelatihan tentang penggunaan EWS Infus mayoritas pengetahuan dan keterampilan perawat dalam mencegah komplikasi infus menjadi baik, dan terbentuknya Forum Perawat Tanggap Komplikasi Infus FPTKIFUS yang belum pernah ada. Diharapkan Perawat yang terlatih bisa berperan sebagai kader mitigasi komplikasi Infus di pelayanan kesehatan lainnya.
Advokasi Kespro dengan Media E-Booklet untuk Meningkatkan Literasi Kesehatan Reproduksi Siswa
Authors: Sandra Ika , Wijanarko Tiok , Nisa Sahrun , Rintia Rintia , Revitasari Revitasari , Kurniawan Rama Arya , Tama Deva Alfian , Bhakti Novran Juliandri
Published: October 2024

Tingkat literasi kesehatan reproduksi di kalangan remaja di Kecamatan Tapan masih rendah, didorong oleh tabu sosial dan kurangnya integrasi dalam kurikulum sekolah. Selain itu, terdapat keterbatasan media edukasi yang menarik dan kurangnya kerjasama antara sekolah dan praktisi kesehatan, serta keterbatasan wadah diskusi terstruktur yang menghambat pemahaman mendalam mengenai isu kesehatan reproduksi. Solusi dari permasalah yang dialami oleh remaja di Kecamatan Tapan adalah dengan membuat kegiatan komprehensif yang mampu meningkatkan literasi remaja dengan memanfaatkan akses informasi dan teknologi. Tujuan Pengabdian kepada Masyrakat (PKM) ini untuk meningkatkan literasi remaja dengan memanfaatkan akses informasi dan teknologi tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Metode pendekatan yang digunakan dalam menunjang realisasi kegiatan PKM ini adalah metode sosialisasi dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan mengintegrasikan kemajuan teknologi. Kegiatan PKM ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap yaitu kegiatan FGD di sekolah bersama mitra dengan hasil dalam kurikulum di SMAN 1 Basa Ampek Balai perlu ditambahkan adanya program seperti sosialisasi atau advokasi kesehatan reproduksi minimal dilakukan satu kali dalam dua semester. Tahap kedua, kegiatan sosialisasi kespro dengan mitra bidan desa dapat diketahui siswa belum memiliki pengetahuan yang baik mengenai kesehatan reproduksi. Tahap selanjutnya sosialisasi kespro dengan media E-booklet serta mengadakan games dengan topik kesehatan reproduksi. Dengan demikian kegiatan PKM ini sebagai wadah bagi remaja untuk mengenal kesehatan reproduksi dan dapat memahami bahwa kesehatan reproduksi bukan suatu hal yang tabu untuk dibicarakan.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Pangan Lokal untuk Balita Berbasis Singkong dan Daun Kelor di Desa Cibatok II Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Azra Jeallyza Muthia
Published: October 2024

Permasalahan gizi termasuk stunting pada balita di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi. Desa Cibatok II, Kecamatan Cibungbulang, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat merupakan salah satu lokus stunting di Pulau Jawa. Pelatihan pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) berbahan pangan lokal di Desa Cibatok II seperti singkong dan daun kelor dapat menjadi alternatif strategi penanganan stunting. Pelatihan dilakukan melalui kegiatan edukasi olahan produk berbahan dasar pangan lokal, praktik pengolahan produk pangan berbasis pangan lokal, dan evaluasi produk pangan yang dihasilkan. Sasaran pelatihan adalah ibu yang memiliki anak balita dengan jumlah 30 peserta yang dilakukan di Pondok Bersalin Desa (Polindes) Cibatok II. Produk pangan lokal yang dikembangkan yaitu pudding singkong dan martabak telur daun kelor. Produk tersebut sangat mudah diolah dan memiliki cita rasa yang enak, sehingga selain dapat meningkatkan ketersediaan PMT lokal juga meningkatkan daya terima dan asupan gizi balita. Keterampilan pengembangan PMT lokal diharapkan dapat mendukung program PMT dan penanganan stunting secara berkelanjutan.
Pelatihan Desain Grafis Untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas Siswa SMAK 7 Penabur Jakarta Menggunakan Canva dan Photopea
Authors: Suni Eugenius Kau , Sutresno Stephen Aprius , Christanto Henoch Juli , Bata Julius Victor Manuel , Sihombing Denny Jean Cross , Airlangga Gregorius , Sada Pedro Manuel Lamberto Buu
Published: October 2024

Kebiasaan pelajar yang lebih banyak menghabiskan waktunya untuk bermain gadget bisa berdampak pada menurunnya kreativitas. Salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kreativitas siswa-siswi di SMAK 7 Penabur Jakarta dengan menggelar kegiatan pelatihan desain grafis. Tim dosen dari program studi Sistem Informasi Universitas Katolik Indonesia Atma Jaya memberikan pelatihan kepada 27 orang pelajar dari kelas X, XI, dan XII untuk membuat karya desain grafis berupa poster dan flyer yang diselenggarakan selama 2 hari pada Kamis dan Jumat, 09-10 November 2023. Pelatihan tersebut menggunakan aplikasi desain grafis berbasis web yang dapat diakses secara online dan gratis yaitu Canva dan Photopea. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kreativitas siswa dimana nilai rata-rata hasil karya mereka berada pada skor 86,5 dengan kategori baik sekali, hal ini mengartikan bahwa hasil karya yang dibuat para peserta telah menerapkan tiga aspek penting seperti kreativitas, kombinasi elemen desain grafis, dan kelengkapan informasi 5W+1H. Para pelajar juga secara kreatif dapat menerapkan prinsip dasar desain grafis dan kombinasi elemen dasar desain grafis pada setiap hasil karya mereka.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Pelaku Usaha Pariwisata Berbasis Edutourism Melalui Storynomic Tourism di Desa Wisata Ciburial
Authors: Indrianty Septy , Maryani Enok
Published: October 2024

Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Desa Ciburial, Bandung, dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi Desa Wisata Ciburial serta mengembangkan model pelatihan edutourism berbasis Storynomic Tourism, mengingat penerapan konsep ini yang belum optimal di desa tersebut. Pelatihan ini melibatkan pelaku usaha, masyarakat, kelompok sadar wisata (Pokdarwis), dan aparat desa, menggunakan metode observasi untuk menggali potensi edutourism serta wawancara untuk mengevaluasi pemahaman mereka terhadap Storynomic Tourism. Teknik pelatihan yang digunakan meliputi ceramah, demonstrasi, dan diskusi interaktif yang dirancang untuk memecahkan masalah dan menemukan solusi yang tepat. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa potensi wisata Desa Ciburial sangat besar untuk dikembangkan menjadi wisata edukasi melalui pendekatan Storynomic Tourism. Pendekatan ini secara umum berhasil memotivasi masyarakat untuk berperan aktif dalam pengembangan pariwisata, yang pada akhirnya memberikan pengalaman bermakna bagi wisatawan dan berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan jumlah kunjungan wisata.
Membangun Budaya Partisipasi dalam Keluarga Melalui Komunikasi yang Efektif
Authors: Widyastuti Dhyah Ayu Retno , Vidiadari Irene Santika , Jati Brigitta Bestari Puspita
Published: October 2024

Keluarga merupakan sistem sosial yang terdiri dari orang tua dan anak serta mencakup relasi dan interaksi mereka di dalam peran dan fungsinya masing-masing. Dalam hal ini komunikasi adalah komponen penting untuk menjembatani relasi yang efektif di antara anggota keluarga yang saling memengaruhi baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Namun faktanya, bahwa tidak semua keluarga memiliki pemahaman yang cukup untuk membangun pola komunikasi yang ideal dalam sistem keluarga. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) ini yakni untuk membangun budaya partisipasi di lingkungan keluarga melalui komunikasi dan pembagian peran dalam keluarga. Kegiatan dilakukan di Dukuh Krebet, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan diskusi serta studi kasus. Berdasarkan kegiatan di lapangan, hasil PkM menunjukkan bahwa (a) Masih terdapat ketimpangan dalam pembagian peran keluarga terutama dalam mengasuh anak yang masih cenderung dilakukan oleh perempuan. (b) Peserta menganggap penting komunikasi untuk membangun relasi dalam keluarga. Harapannya, pemikiran ini memberi kontribusi bagi pengembangan akademis terutama berkaitan dengan membangun kesadaran bagi masyarakat mengenai pentingnya pembagian peran orang tua dalam mengasuh anak. Selain itu, media komunikasi juga berperan penting untuk menjembatani komunikasi yang efektif di dalam sistem keluarga.
Pengembangan dan Pelatihan Website Sistem Informasi Kepariwisataan (SIK) Nagari Dalko Sebagai Media Promosi Daya Tarik Wisata “Seribu Sarasah”
Authors: Huda Yusdinul , Yefterson Ridho Bayu , Tasrif Elfi
Published: October 2024

Ketidak-tersedianya informasi menjadi hambatan pemasaran layanan kepariwisataan. Informasi tentang paket wisata yang ditawarkan kepada calon wisatawan dan promosi, tidak terdapat secara online di Sistem yang berisi informasi terkait dengan kepariwisataan di Nagari ini. Permasalahan ini disebabkan kemampuan Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) pengelola wisata yang belum memiliki skill untuk mengelola informasi kepariwisataan melalui Sistem Kepariwisataan. Solusi dari permasalahan Nagari Dalko melaui pengembangan Sistem Informasi Kepariwisataan (SIK) dan pengemasan paket wisata Nagari Dalko. Metode dalam pendampingan adalah melalui pengembangan Website, Pelatihan admin Website dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) Pengemasan Paket Wisata. Pelatihan Admin Website Sistem Informasi dan FGD melibatkan para pelaku pariwisata, seperti pengelola wisata, pemandu wisata, dan pelaku usaha di sekitar Nagari Wisata "Seribu Sarasah". Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian menghasilkan pertama, Website Sistem Informasi Kepariwisataan. Kedua, kegiatan pengabdian menghasilkan kemasan paket wisata Nagari Dalko melalui kegiatan FGD. Ketiga, Pelatihan penggunaan dan Pengembangan Sistem Informasi kepariwisataan kepada admin telah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan admin dalam menggunakan Website Sistem Informasi Kepariwisataan, ditandainya perubahan dari perbandingan hasil pretes dan postest dengan peningkatan 90 %.
Penguatan Digital Marketing serta Pembuatan Portal Digital UMKM di Kelurahan Tamansari Bandung
Authors: Julia Aan , Rahmi Dewi , Maharani Septiana Ayu Estri , Al Qosam Haikal Qolbi , Anggraeni Hanya , Wulandari Yeni Septiana
Published: October 2024

Pergeseran berbisnis online yang semakin populer telah mengubah paradigma sektor UMKM untuk mengembangkan pasar dan bisnisnya dengan memanfaatkan pemasaran digital. Namun masih banyak pelaku UMKM yang belum memahami dan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi yang berkembang sebagai terobosan strategi bisnisnya serta masih rendahnya ketersediaan investasi serta dukungan pemerintah. Fenomena ini terjadi juga pada pelaku UMKM di Kelurahan Tamansari Bandung. Melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan literasi pemahaman pentingnya dan manfaat pemasaran digital yang dilakukan sejak tanggal 2 Februari sampai 22 Maret 2024, pelaku UMKM dapat mengembangkan pasar dan usahanya, dan secara simultan membantu pemerintah setempat dalam mendukung berkembangnya bisnis digital para pelaku UMKM dengan membuat Portal Digital UMKM di Kelurahan Tamansari yang akan menjadi media informasi dan komunikasi antara pemerintah setempat dengan pelaku UMKM yang ada. Efektivitas kegiatan tersebut terlihat dari hasil pemahaman peserta sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan yang menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan dengan nilai probabilitas 0,0009. Komitmen yang tinggi dari pemerintah setempat diharapkan akan mengakselerasi pertumbuhan bisnis UMKM di wilayah tersebut
Optimalisasi Peran Ibu dalam Pemberian MP-ASI di RW 10 Kelurahan Tanah Tinggi Kota Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Aritonang Ahirna Putri , Hamada Aulia Salsabila , Atiqoh Dzakiyatul , Safitri Destri Evi , Rachman Fadil Habibie , Azhari Larasati Dwi , Maulidiah Maulidiah , Hasanah Nabilah Nur , Rafanisa Naila Siti , Labrii G Pasha Fauziyah , Wardani Riastuti Kusuma
Published: October 2024

Masalah gizi buruk pada anak dapat berdampak negatif pada kesehatan dan perkembangan anak, seperti gangguan pertumbuhan, perkembangan kognitif terhambat, dan meningkatkan risiko penyakit. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, kegiatan demonstrasi dan praktik pembuatan Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI) diadakan sebagai upaya pencegahan gizi buruk pada anak. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan keterampilan kepada ibu dalam pembuatan MP-ASI sehingga nutrisi anak tercukupi. Metode yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini yaitu demonstrasi dan praktik pembuatan MP-ASI dengan bahan lokal yang mudah didapat dan terjangkau oleh masyarakat seperti hati ayam, wortel, dan santan. Kegiatan demonstrasi dan praktik berlangsung selama 1 jam 30 menit, dimulai pada pukul 10.00 hingga 11.30 WIB dan kegiatan dihadiri oleh 22 ibu yang memiliki anak berusia <2 tahun serta 15 orang perwakilan lintas sektor, termasuk Suku Dinas Kesehatan Jakarta Pusat. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yaitu bertambahnya wawasan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam mengaplikasikan cara pembuatan MPASI yang tepat. Dampak dari hasil kegiatan ini yaitu meningkatnya kemampuan ibu baduta dalam membuat MP-ASI. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam penurunan angka gizi buruk pada anak di Kelurahan Tanah Tinggi dan menjadi model yang dapat diterapkan di daerah lain dengan kondisi serupa.