bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Aplikasi Mobile Learning Berbasis Android untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Pemrograman pada Mahasiswa Teknik Informatika
Authors: Humam Ramadhan Fatih , Elan Maulani Isma , Faizatuz Zuhriyah Nabilaa , Siti Marlina Nina
Published: February 2023

Mobile Learning (M-learning) adalah sebuah sistem pembelajaran yang menggunakan teknologi mobile untuk membantu proses belajar-mengajar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi M-learning berbasis Android untuk meningkatkan keterampilan pemrograman pada mahasiswa Teknik Informatika. Metodologi pengembangan sistem yang digunakan adalah Model Siklus Hidup Perangkat Lunak.Aplikasi yang dikembangkan terdiri dari dua modul utama, yaitu modul materi pembelajaran dan modul latihan. Modul materi pembelajaran berisi rangkuman dan penjelasan teori dasar pemrograman dengan contoh program yang disajikan dalam bentuk teks, gambar, dan video. Sedangkan modul latihan berisi kumpulan soal dan jawaban latihan pemrograman yang dikemas dalam bentuk permainan yang menarik. Hasil uji coba terhadap aplikasi ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi ini dapat meningkatkan keterampilan pemrograman mahasiswa. Mahasiswa yang menggunakan aplikasi ini mengalami peningkatan dalam memahami teori dasar pemrograman dan meningkatkan kemampuan mereka dalam menyelesaikan soal latihan. Selain itu, mahasiswa memberikan feedback positif terhadap fitur-fitur yang disajikan dalam aplikasi ini.
Audit Tata Kelola Teknologi Informasi Menggunakan Framework Cobit 2019 terhadap Pencapaian IT Master Plan Lembaga Pelatihan XYZ
Authors: Alfianto Ufan , Hermadi Irman , Wahjuni Sri
Published: February 2023

Lembaga Pelatihan XYZ merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan yang bergerak di bidang pendidikan dan pelatihan, konsultasi dan penilaian serta penelitian yang mengkhususkan diri di bidang keuangan dan perbankan. Dalam perkembangannya, Lembaga Pelatihan XYZ telah membuat IT Master Plan. Namun Lembaga Pelatihan XYZ belum memiliki indikator yang dapat merepresentasikan bahwa kinerja teknologi informasi sesuai dengan tujuan yang ingin dicapai. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan analisis tata kelola teknologi informasi untuk mengetahui kinerja teknologi informasi. Tujuannya untuk mencari nilai tingkat kemampuan, menganalisis nilai kesenjangan dan memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara dan survei. Domain proses yang digunakan adalah EDM03 (Ensured Risk Optimization), APO11 (Managed Quality), BAI06 (Managed IT Changes) dan DSS03 (Managed Problems) dari Framework COBIT 2019. Penelitian ini berhasil mendapatkan tingkat kapabilitas IT Master Plan Lembaga Pelatihan XYZ untuk masing-masing domain proses yaitu EDM 03 berada di level 1, APO11 berada di level 2, BAI06 berada di level 2, dan, DSS03 berada di level 4. Selain itu diperoleh hasil analisis gap yaitu 2 untuk domain EDM03 dan 1 untuk domain APO11, BAI06 dan DSS03. Selanjutnya diberikan rekomendasi perbaikan, salah satu rekomendasi adalah peningkatan kompetensi pegawai.
Prevenção do câncer colorretal e vacinação contra HPV em adolescentes do sexo masculino
Authors: Nascimento de Lana Alessandra Cristina , De Souza Braga Anaracy , Ricardo Marcela , Araújo Lopes Campos  Tavares Marianne , Masson Valéria Aparecida , Neves da Silva Marilene , De Lima Graf Fernandes Hellen Maria , Da Silva Ribeiro Maria Andreia
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as pesquisas (estudos) relacionadas a prevenção do câncer de colorretal e o uso da vacina contra HPV em adolescentes do sexo masculino. Metodologia: Trata -se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura realizada as buscas nas bases de dados Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), LILACS, PubMed e SciELO. Resultados: Após a leitura e aplicação dos critérios foram selecionados 14 artigos para analise na íntegra e incluídos nesta revisão. Conclusão: Este estudo com intuito de evidenciar as estratégias de educação em saúde e incentivar mudanças de comportamento. O desconhecimento dos adolescentes do sexo masculino e pais em relação ao HPV e a vacina, sendo um fator de risco para desenvolvimento do CCR, como resultado baixa adesão vacinal, caracterizado por falta de informações aos pais e responsáveis, demonstrando deficiência no Programa Saúde na Escola (PSE).
Prevenção de lesão por pressão em idosos internados em unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: Ferreira Sebastião Débora , Da Silva Carvalho Elen Kethelin , De Lima Graf Fernandes Hellen Maria , Rezende Nashilye Samantha , Masson Valéria Aparecida
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar as medidas de prevenção de lesão por pressão com idosos internados em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa de literatura a partir de banco de dados: MEDLINE, LILACS, através da procura de produção científica do período de 2020 a 2022. Foram encontradas 104 publicações indexadas no banco de dados das citadas fontes. Desses artigos foram separados os que realmente atendiam aos critérios de inclusão: estudos publicados nos últimos dois anos (2020-2022) e que abordam a temática proposta, a disposição do texto na íntegra para o leitor, além da redação no idioma: português. Já os critérios de exclusão foram: estudos que não responderam à pergunta norteadora e temática proposta. Com o refino da seleção, apenas 18 foram incluídos na síntese. Resultados: Foi constatado que a equipe de enfermagem é o caminho para a prevenção de LPP, pois estão em contato com o paciente a todo momento. É fundamental que sejam utilizados os instrumentos corretos de avaliação, saber reconhecer fatores modificáveis e ter capacitação continuada. Conclusão: Os profissionais de enfermagem contribuem significativamente para a redução de LPP, atuando na prevenção, nos cuidados e no acompanhamento de saúde como um todo e para a melhoria da qualidade da assistência.
A Importância do Acolhimento com o Sistema de Manchester no Serviço de Urgência e Emergência
Authors: De Sales Alícia de Paula , Vecchia Dionato Franciele Aparecida , Schimerski Couto Santos Letícia , Moreira da Silva Luan , Marinho Porto Natália , Masson Valéria Aparecida , Dos Santos Vitória Lovato , Da Silva Ribeiro Maria Andreia , de Lima Graf Fernandes Hellen Maria
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar a importância do acolhimento com a Triagem de Manchester nos serviços de urgência e emergência. Metodologia: Trata- se de um estudo por revisão integrativa, na qual foram localizados 10 artigos. Como recurso metodológico utilizou-se a estratégia PICO. Resultados: Dos artigos encontrados, 10 publicações atenderam os critérios de inclusão. Os temas diversos evidenciaram que os protocolos auxiliam e determinam o fluxo de pacientes, dando segurança e respaldo aos enfermeiros avaliadores. A CR é privativa do enfermeiro, mas o acolhimento provém de todos os profissionais da equipe. Conclusão: Verificou – se que o acolhimento com a classificação de risco utilizando o Protocolo de Manchester é de grande préstimo. Porém, há um grande desafio na gestão de implementar e articular o Protocolo de Manchester nas RUE, como também a imensa magnitude de um raciocínio clínico eficaz para uma boa tomada de decisão.
Riscos da imunodeficiência humana adquirida na infância: Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Ferreira De Lima Lílian Natalia , Machado Borges Raquel , Gonçalves Novaes Dennis , Cunha Cavalcante Tarcila Cristina , Gomes Gonçalves Katiane , Queiroz dos Santos Sousa Maria Gabriela , Oliveira Silva Querly , Da Silva Maria Adenilda
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Analisar e caracterizar as produções técnicas científicas acerca dos riscos da imunodeficiência adquirida na infância. Método: Trata-se de Revisão Integrativa da Literatura por meio das plataformas SciELO (Scientific Eletronic Library On line), BDENF e LILACS, agregando estudos científicos entre os anos de 2013 a 2022, por meio dos descritores: Imunodeficiência adquirida; infância; saúde da criança. Resultados: Com base no estudo, o ano com um maior número de publicações foi o de 2013, quanto a temática os estudos abordam a prevenção da transmissão vertical, a terapia medicamentosa e os fatores ambientais e familiares. Os achados deste estudo apontam para evidências de que os riscos da imunodeficiência adquirida na infância são inúmeros e que os cuidados ainda representam um grande desafio para envolvidos. Conclusão: Os resultados contribuem para a produção de novas pesquisas e conhecimentos sobre a temática, ampliando assim a valorização do cuidado à criança soropositiva.
Penggunaan Media Video Pembelajaran Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pada Peserta Didik Kelas V
Authors: Fauziyah Nurul , Utami Ratnasari Dyah , Sehati Andari
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar melalui penggunaan media video pembelajaran pada peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Karangtengah tahun 2020/2021. Jenis penelitian ini dalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dalam rumpun Penelitian Kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru dan peserta didik kelas V  SD Negeri Karangtengah. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: wawancara, observasi, tes dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi reduksi data,  penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan hasil belajar melalui penggunaan media video pembelajaran. 1) Peningkatan nilai pada pre test 9,09% menjadi 81,81%. 2) Peningkatan nilai pada post test 18,18% menjadi 90,90%. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah bahwa  penggunaan media video pembelajaran dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar pada peserta didik kelas V SD Negeri Negeri Karangtengah tahun 2020/2021.
الجملة الإنشائية في اللغتين العربية والإندونيسية في ضوء التحليل التقابلي (جملة النهي مثالاً)
Authors: Koly Rustam
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine Arabic and Indonesian grammar in the form of prohibition sentences, by discussing the similarities and differences between them, after describing their respective grammars to find out where the difficulties of Indonesian students in learning Arabic, especially in prohibition sentences. This study uses a comparative research methodology through three research steps, namely: (1) to describe prohibited sentences in Arabic and Indonesian grammar; (2) collect the similarities and differences in the prohibition sentences in Arabic and Indonesian grammar; (3) predicting the difficulties of students in learning Arabic due to grammatical differences between Arabic and Indonesian. The results of this study indicate that the two languages ​​have similarities in: 1) prohibition and its era, where the prohibition sentence in both languages ​​is addressed to the interlocutor, for the present or future time; 2) the prohibition sentence using only one tool "لا", "don't"; 3) this prohibition tool is always before the prohibition sentence; 4) does not require adjustments between prohibition tools and prohibition sentences, both on the type and number of objects. The grammatical differences between these two languages ​​lie in the breadth of Arabic in the variety of method and suitability in type (male or female), number, and personal (speaker, interlocutor and spoken to) where this is a difficulty for Indonesian students in learn Arabic.
أساليب تعليم مهارات الكلام في تعليم اللغة العربية (دراسة تحليلية على كتاب "العربية بين يديك")
Authors: Mahmuddin Ronny
Published: February 2023

This study aims to describe the techniques of teaching speaking skills from the book of al-Arabiyyah Baina Yadaik fī Ta'līm al-Lugah al-Arabiyyah li Gairi al-Nātiqīna Bihā. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research using content analysis methods and literature study in data collection. The results of this study indicate that the book of al-Arabiyyah Baina Yadaika is a good textbook in presenting speaking skills teaching techniques for foreign speakers. This is found in the following points: (1) this book uses the technique of “Listening to the Text” using untranslated Arabic; (2) this book uses the “Understanding of the Text” technique to determine the extent to which students understand the text; (3) this book uses the technique of “Imitating and Repeating” in teaching speaking skills to form habits for learners in language; (4) this book uses the technique of "Teaching Letters Pronunciation" with its three elements in order to correctly pronounce letters and words; (5) this book uses the technique of “Picture Vocabulary Teaching” which aims to teach speaking skills by direct method; and (6) this book uses the “Communication” technique because the basic goal in language teaching is communication.
Mencukur Rambut Bayi Perempuan Saat Akikah Perspektif Mazhab Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal
Authors: Rosmita Rosmita , Sirajuddin Sirajuddin , Nurul Qisti  , Nasaruddin Nasaruddin
Published: February 2023

This study aims to find out the problems of shaving hair for babies at the time of aqeekah among the scholars, as well as to find out the views of the Imam Aḥmad bin Hanbal school and its legal isntinbat method in the issue of shaving hair for baby girls in aqeekah. This research is a type of descriptive literature research, which focuses on the study of text manuscripts, using a normative juridical approach. As for the results of the research that scholars have different opinions regarding the law of aqeekah, some say that it is sunnah muakkadah and some say that it is obligatory, in the implementation of aqeekah it is sunnah to perform all rituals of aqeekah. As for the wisdom, it is prescribed for aqikah that there are many benefits, as a form of gratitude to Allah swt, the conditions for akikah are the same as those for qurban and there is no difference of opinion on this matter. In the istinbat method, Imām Aḥmad bin anbāl from the prophet's hadith as well as the opinion of scholars, it is seen that shaving the hair on babies is only for male babies, so that female babies are not included in the order, so they are judged differently from the law for male babies. Regarding this, the opinion of Imam Ahmad bin Hanbal views that it is makruh to shave a baby girl's hair
Pertimbangan Sosiologis Penegakan dan Pengamalan Hukum Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Taufan Djafri  , Kurniati Kurniati , Misbahuddin Misbahuddin
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the sociological considerations of enforcement and application of Islamic law in Indonesia. This research is a library research that is qualitative in nature. The results of the study show that the sociology of Islamic law is a reciprocal relationship between Islamic law (Syarī'ah, Fiqh, al-Ḥukm, Qānūn, etc.) and patterns of societal behavior in which Sociology is one approach in understanding it. In essence, Islamic law in Indonesia is legal norms originating from Islamic law that grew and developed in people's lives throughout the history of Indonesia. Theories of thought regarding the application of Islamic law in Indonesia are formalistic-legalistic thought theory, structuralistic thought theory, culturalistic thinking theory and substanialistic-applicative thinking theory. It turns out that the enforcement and application of Islamic law has many obstacles so that Islamic law seems very slow, especially in the field of jinayat (Islamic crime).
Manajemen Pengelolaan Properti Syariah pada PT. Khansa Property Syariah Perspektif Fikih Muamalah
Authors: Aqbar Khaerul , Iskandar Iskandar , Awal Rifai Wahab  , Abdul Aziz Husaini
Published: February 2023

This study aims to know and understand management and the application of sharia property contracts at PT. Khansa Properti Syariah in the perspective of fiqh muamalah. This research is a qualitative field research using a normative juridical approach. Data collection methods used in this study were interviews and documentation. The results of the study show that in management there are three stages, namely planning or marketing, launching or during marketing, and post-marketing. PT. Khansa Property Syariah pays great attention to location determination, pricing, building quality, services, buying and selling transactions, promotional media, and the Islamic environment. The practice of applying the contract of sale and purchase of property by PT. Khansa Property Syariah uses the bay' istiṣnā` contract in the sale and purchase transaction of the property in accordance with the muamalah fiqh perspective because the buyer has the right to discuss the contents of the contract but within the limits given by PT. Khansa Property Sharia. Likewise, management and marketing have fulfilled the terms of sale and purchase and do not conflict with Islamic law according to the perspective of muamalah fiqh. The implications of this research for PT. Hopefully Khansa Properti Syariah in the future will always implement the implementation of buying and selling according to Islamic law. In carrying out the property business, the company should also have large capital even without involving a bank, so that buyers do not have to wait long for their houses to be built.
Upah Pekerjaan Membangun Rumah Ibadah Nonmuslim di Lingkungan Mayoritas Muslim dalam Perspektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Ahmad Syaripudin  , Zulfikar Alim Said
Published: February 2023

This study aims to find out and understand the wage law for building a house of worship for other religions in the perspective of Islamic law with the following details, namely; First, what is the view of Islam on wages. Second, how does the law take wages from the construction of houses of worship for religions other than Islam in the perspective of Islamic law. This type of research is qualitative-descriptive. Qualitative is seen as a research method that usually produces descriptive data, namely in the form of written or spoken words from the data studied. The descriptive research method aims to make a description, namely a systematic, factual and accurate picture or painting of the phenomenon or relationship between the phenomena being investigated and includes library research because this study completely requires a study of the written works of experts who related to the discussion. This research is also normative because it will examine the texts of the Qur'an and Hadith or the thoughts of scholars related to the discussion. The results of this study based on the study found that: First, the law of wages or ijarah in the view of Islam is something that is permissible because it is part of of muamalah where the basis is permissible. It is strengthened that wages or Ijarah are clearly mentioned in the Qur'an and hadith as well as the consensus of the scholars who show their abilities. Second, it is permissible to take wages from the work of building a house of worship for a religion other than Islam, from the perspective of Islamic law, if the worker is in a dharurah condition with the following limitations, which are a reflection of the following conditions: (1) in a very hungry condition, and no food is found to sustain them. life. (2) is forced by someone to eat what is unlawful, so that the unlawful becomes lawful for him.
Pelatihan Penyelenggaraan Jenazah di Desa Bilanrengi Kecamatan Parigi Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Aqbar Khaerul , Sirajuddin Sirajuddin , Azwar Azwar
Published: February 2023

The Community Service Program (KKN) Batch V of STIBA Makassar students aims to increase the Islamic knowledge and religious skills in the people of Bilanrengi Village, Parigi District, Gowa Regency, especially in organizing of corpse according to Islamic law. Implementation of activities begins with mapping problems and needs using SOAR analysis. After analyzing the problems and needs, work programs are then prepared according to the needs of the community. The work program that was successfully implemented was the Training of Corpse Organizing. The method used is in the form of lectures, discussions, and practice, with the stages of PkM activities, namely: the observation, preparation, training, mentoring, and evaluation. The result of this activity was the amount of enthusiasm and support from the community for the training activities, especially elements from the village administration, village priests, taklim assemblies, and the community, especially ladies and gentlemen. The community feels great benefits after participating in this KKN program, including an increase in knowledge, insight and religious skills, especially related to organizing the human corpse in accordance with Islamic teachings. The continuation of this program is in the form of further coaching for participants, especially training on handling abnormal corpses, such as corpses with certain diseases, accident victims, victims of natural disasters, and others, which require special and different treatment from corpses in general.
VAG/AVO Revision – Evolution oder Revolution? - Tagungsband 2022
Authors: Appenzeller Hansjürg , Bell Daniel , Ginter Petra , Hirsbrunner Olivier , Hsu Peter Ch. , Kähr Michel , Klauer Irene , Mächler Monica , Rutishauser Hernandez Ortega Birgit , Roth Pellanda Katja , Weber Rolf H.
Published: February 2023

Reflektieren die am 18. März 2022 verabschiedete Vorlage zur Teilrevision des Versicherungsaufsichtsgesetzes (VAG) sowie der am 17. Mai 2022 publizierte Entwurf zur Teilrevision der Aufsichtsverordnung (AVO) eine graduelle Entwicklung oder einen tief(er)greifenden Umbruch? Eine Evolution oder eine Revolution? Lassen sich derartige Phänomene und Schattierungen dazwischen in der vorliegenden Revision des VAG und der AVO identifizieren? Antworten auf diese Fragestellungen zu finden, war Gegenstand einer Tagung des Europa Instituts an der Universität Zürich am 25. August 2022. Verschiedene Mitwirkende haben in Teilbereichen nach Antworten gesucht. Um die so gewonnenen Erkenntnisse einer weiteren Leserschaft zugänglich zu machen, liegen nun auf den Vorträgen beruhende Artikel und Berichte über die beiden Diskussionsrunden im vorliegenden Tagungsband vor.
PENGARUH METODE PEMBELAJARAN REWARD DAN PUNISHMENT TERHADAP KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR SISWA SD KELAS V
Authors: Khoirul Ummah Aniatul , Hilyana F. Shoufika , Agung Santoso Denni
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the application of reward and punishment learning methods on student learning activity in fifth grade mathematics at SD Negeri Tempaling. This research is a tye of quantitative research with quasi experimental methods. The instrument used was a questionnaire in the form of an observation sheet. The population inthis study werw fifth grade student at Tempaling Elementary School eith a total of 25 students. The data analysis technique used is normality test and regression linierity test as a prerequisite analysis test, descriptive data analysis, regression linierity test,significance test, sample linear regression test and the coefficient of determnination (D). The results showed that there was a positive and significant influence between the application of the reward and punishment learning method (X1) on student learning activity (Y) in class V at Tempaling Elementary School
The Effectiveness of Antiplatelet Therapy in COVID-19 Patients: A Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Fatharanifurqan Muhammad Ridhwan , Rudy Afriant  , Raveinal  , Fauzar  , Drajad Priyono
Published: February 2023

Coagulopathy is a feature of severe COVID-19 disease and contributes to an increased risk of thromboembolic complications and death. This literature review aimed to describe the effectiveness of antiplatelet therapy in COVID-19 patients. There is an inverse relationship between the likelihood of COVID-19 infection, duration of illness and death, and use of antiplatelets for primary prevention. A study showed that COVID-19 patients who did not receive antiplatelet drugs had three times the risk of dying with antiplatelet drugs. This study shows the strong effect of antiplatelet drugs on reducing the mortality rate of COVID-19 patients. Another study showed that COVID-19 patients who received antiplatelet drugs had 1.18 times the risk of dying than those without antiplatelet drugs. This study shows that antiplatelet therapy does not affect the reduction in mortality in patients hospitalized with COVID-19. In conclusion, the effectiveness of antiplatelet administration in COVID-19 patients is still unclear, so further research is needed.
DEVELOPMENT OF CRITICAL TECHNOLOGIES IN THE FIELD OF ENERGY SECURITY OF UKRAINE
Authors: Brych Vasyl , Putsenteilo Petro , Hunko Serhii
Published: February 2023

Purpose. A study of approaches to understanding the essence of the concept of “critical technologies”, an overview of the development of critical technologies in the field of energy security of Ukraine and an outline of the features of their use in modern conditions and for the future.

Methodology of research. The methodological basis of the research is the dialectical method of scientific knowledge. General scientific and special methods were used in the research process, in particular: analysis and synthesis, dialectical – to determine the initial conditions and content of critical technologies; analytical – when processing literary and Internet sources; causal – to determine the dynamics of the development of the energy sector of Ukraine; abstract and logical – for outlining the main directions of functioning of critical technologies in the field of energy security, forming conclusions and proposals.

Findings. Current and prospective critical technologies in the energy sector are summarized, which will be able to ensure the increase in the efficiency of the use of resources of the fuel and energy complex and ensure the comprehensive energy security of Ukraine. The impact of renewable energy sources is considered as a key parameter of the energy transition from the traditional use of energy resources to an innovative one, which can lead to the greening of the energy sector and the formation of an innovative and breakthrough model of the green economy.

Originality. Measures to increase generation from renewable energy sources have been substantiated, which will make it possible to strengthen Ukraine's energy independence and contribute to the implementation of the Green Energy Course. A list of promising critical energy technologies in the field of energy security of Ukraine is proposed.

Practical value. The substantiated research results can be used to form a list of the latest critical technologies in the field of energy security as an important component of Ukraine's national security.
Key words: energy, energy security, critical technologies, innovations, energy strategy of Ukraine, energy supply, renewable energy sources, wind power plant, solar power plant.
Disparities and trends in suicidal ideations for inflammatory bowel disease hospitalizations: a decade-long national database analysis
Authors: Ali Hassam , Patel Pratik , Dhillon Rubaid , Sarfraz Shiza , Poola Shiva , Smith-Martinez Lucia , Fatakhova Karina , Rajapakse Ramona
Published: February 2023

Aim: Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) are more likely to develop anxiety or depression. The study aimed to describe the trends and disparities of suicidal ideation (SI) in hospitalized IBD patients.
Methods: A retrospective study was conducted using the National Inpatient Sample (NIS) database, to analyze SI among the IBD hospitalizations from 2009 to 2019. Bivariate analysis was conducted using a chi-square test for categorical variables and an independent t-test for continuous variables. For prevalence, the trend over time was evaluated using the score test.
Results: There were 1,724 IBD hospitalizations with SI for the study period. There was a male (53.8%) and white race (74.2%) predominance. The mean age was 41.47 ± 0.25 years. The hospital stay decreased for IBD hospitalizations with SI from 7.97 days in 2009 to 7.57 days in 2019 (P < 0.001). The mean hospital charge increased from $44,664 in 2009 to $66,639 in 2019 (P < 0.001). The prevalence of SIs increased from 0.17% in 2009 to 0.29% in 2019 (P < 0.001). The mean age of these hospitalizations increased from 38 years in 2009 to 42.3 years in 2019 (P = 0.02). The prevalence of generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) increased from < 1% in 2009 to 12.19% in 2019 (P < 0.001). The prevalence of depression increased from 18.04% in 2009 to 51.21% in 2019 (P < 0.001). Inpatient mortality increased from 0% in 2009 to 2.43% in 2019 (P = 0.024). Among IBD hospitalizations, the male gender had a higher association with SIs than females (odds ratio 1.32 [95% confidence intervals (CI) 1.06–1.66], P = 0.014).
Conclusions: There is a rise of SI among the IBD population. Specialized protocols should be in place in clinical settings and communities to identify and assess high-risk patients.
PREVENTION OF CRIMES RELATED TO CORRUPTION
Authors:   Independent researcher of the Ministry of Internal Affairs Academy of the Republic of Uzbekistan, А.Т. Аkhmedov
Published: February 2023

This article highlights the prevention, ways to prevent crimes related to corruption, the characteristics of the perpetrators of this crime, the causes and conditions that allow them to commit crimes committed by them, the measures that need to be taken to prevent crimes related to corruption.
DIGITAL MEDICINE AND LAW
Authors:   https://theusajournals.com/index.php/ijlc/article/view/668/644, Askarov Jaloliddin
Published: February 2023

In this article, the concept of service and its main aspects were analyzed and the views of scientists were studied. Digital services on medicine and their types, which are a modern form of medical services, were also identified, and their main characteristics were determined. The effectiveness of medical services and telemedicine on foreign platforms, as well as on leading service platforms, was studied. The fundamentals of legal regulation of medical services are defined and author's conclusions are given.
ISSUES OF MONITORING AND ENFORCEMENT OF THE CONVENTION OF THE RIGHTS OF THE CHILD
Authors:   Phd In International Law Associate Professor Of The Training Law Center Under The Ministry Of Justice Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Ganibaeva Shahnoza K.
Published: February 2023

This article deals with issues of the United Nations Committee on the Rights of the Child, to explore how to monitor and evaluate States Parties’ compliance with the obligations they undertook when they ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child (CRC). Grounded in this work to provide a conceptual framing of the Convention, through the identification of the attributes of each child’s right that provides the basis for the development measure to implement and enforcement. By contrast, children’s rights are a set of universal standards in formal entitlement to their fulfilment and corresponding obligations on those providing that guarantee. They can be measured both in terms of actions undertaken by duty bearers on behalf of children and the consequent impact of those actions in ensuring the realization of the rights in the CRC.
ORGANIZATION OF PROSECUTORIAL SUPERVISION OVER THE IMPLEMENTATION OF REGULATORY LEGAL ACTS ON THE PROTECTION OF THE HEALTH OF CITIZENS AND ITS MAIN DIRECTIONS
Authors:   Independent Student Of The Law Enforcement Academy Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Radjapov Doniyor B.
Published: February 2023

Organization of prosecutorial supervision over the implementation of regulatory legal acts on the protection of the health of citizens and its main directions.
THE THEORETICAL-ANALYTICAL ASPECTS OF THE EVOLUTION OF TOURISM LEGISLATION
Authors:   Phd, Associate Professor University Of World Economy And Diplomacy Imc University Of Applied Sciences Krems Tashkent Jean Monnet Centre Of Excellence For European Studies, World Trade Organization Chairs Member, Uzbekistan, Usmanova Surayyo
Published: February 2023

The research paper analyses the genesis in development of tourism legislation in the world. The author focuses on the last tendencies in tourism law by outlining the vital international norms in this sphere. The research paper also provides recommendations on the implementation of international norms in the sphere of tourism.
THE REQUIREMENTS AND PREPARATION OF MATERIALS SENT FOR FORENSIC EXAMINATION OF GRAPHOLOGY
Authors:   Major, Senior Teacher Of The Department Of Forensic Science, Academy Of The Mia Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan. Doctor Of Philosophy In Law Sciences (PhD), Uzbekistan, Abdumalik Ugli Zulfukorov Abduvakhob
Published: February 2023

The theoretical and practical research presented in the article in the field of forensic handwriting expertise will allow to expand the range of issues solved by experts in handwriting expertise.
RESULTS ACHIEVED AND FUTURE CHALLENGES OF THE NEW UZBEKISTAN IN AGRICULTURE
Authors:   Associate Professor Of The Nukus Branch Of The Samarkand State University Of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Husbandry And Biotechnology, Uzbekistan, Zinatdinovich Khojalepesov Polat , Dzhadigerovich Utegenov Kuanishbai ,   Lecturer, Karakalpak Institute Of Agriculture And Agrotechnologies, Uzbekistan, Qizi Madetova Mavluda Makhkamzhan ,   Student Of The Nukus Branch Of The Samarkand State University Of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Husbandry And Biotechnology, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

The article presents the results of production growth and achieved goals in the field of agriculture in Uzbekistan for 2022. The priority goals and objectives set by the President of the country in the field of agriculture for 2023 are also presented. In particular, the article talks about the development of the food industry in the regions and the attraction of foreign brands to domestic production, employment of the population, increasing incomes, food security and the development of the agricultural sector and its impact on the socio-economic growth of the country.
ECOTOURIST ZONING OF JIZZAKH REGION AND PROSPECTS OF ITS USE
Authors:   Associate Professor Jizzakh State Pedagogical University Jizzakh, Uzbekistan, Sanaeva Lola Sh. , Namozov Abdurashid T. ,   Lecturer Jizzakh State Pedagogical University Jizzakh, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

Jizzakh region was divided into six ecotourism regions: Ecotourism region of juniper forests and biological resources in the mountain ranges of Turkestan: Ecotourism region of natural landscapes related to juniper forests in the Molguzar mountain ranges; Mirzachol plains and sandy desert nature ecotourism region in the North; Aayd-Arnasoy lakes water basin ecotourism region. Ecotourism region of natural landscapes of mountain forests, walnut groves in the north-western part of the Nurota mountain ranges; Jizzakh reservoir basin ecotourism region.
REQUIRED ENGLISH LINGUISTIC KNOWLEDGE FOR TEACHING MATH IN ENGLISH
Authors:   Associate Professor Kokand Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Muhammadzhonovna Tilyakhodzhaeva Fazilya
Published: February 2023

This article deals with issues related to grammatical structures of the English language used in teaching mathematics. The article emphasizes the need for knowledge of mathematical patterns used by native English speakers. The stated hypotheses are illustrated by illustrative examples.
ENDOGENOUS INTOXICATION SYNDROME AND ACUTE KIDNEY INJURY OF CHILDREN WITH PNEUMOCOCCAL PNEUMONIA
Authors:   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Melikuziev O.E. , Daminov T.O. ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Azimov Sh.T. ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nurimova D.M. ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Utepova G.B. ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nigmatova L.M. ,   Tashkent State Dental Institute, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2023

Endogenous toxins are protein molecules whose content in the blood is determined by the destruction of cells. Not being normal components of blood plasma, they are subject to elimination from the bloodstream. Due to the accumulation of endogenous toxic substances, endogenous intoxication is a frequent complication of many acute and chronic diseases of the respiratory system. The present study revealed a significant increase in the markers of tubular lesion in children with pneumococcal pneumonia, even against the background of an uncomplicated course of the disease, which reflects the renal link of endotoxicosis syndrome.
RESULTS OF A RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF PRIMARY HYPERPARATHYROIDISM IN CHILDREN
Authors:   Assistant At The Department Of Endocrinology With Pediatric Endocrinology, Tashkent Pediatric Medical Institute, Rikhsieva Nazira Takhirovna
Published: February 2023

Primary hyperparathyroidism is one of the most common pathologies of the endocrine system, and therefore, our work reflects the results of surgical treatment of this pathology.
Motivation of staff at transport enterprises in modern economic conditions
Authors: HRYNTSEVYCH Yaroslava , IHNATIUK Viktoriia
Published: February 2023

The study is devoted to the actual problem of motivating personnel at transport enterprises, the urgency of which is beyond doubt, since finding ways to solve it is one of the most important issues of improving the economic mechanism. At the current stage, the problem of motivation is of great importance. The majority of Ukrainian enterprises pay significant attention only to material motivation, namely, they use traditional mechanisms of material motivation, i.e. the payment of wages, allowances and one-time bonuses, which in turn devalues the desire of employees for labor competitiveness. Personnel is the most complex and specific type of resources used by the enterprise in its activities. Therefore, the essence of motivation comes down to creating the conditions that denied workers the feeling that they could satisfy their needs with such behavior that ensures the achievement of goals organizations. The efficiency of the enterprise largely depends on the efficiency of the personnel. It is due to the employee's interest in the results of his work, when creating proper working conditions, it is possible to achieve an increase in labor productivity. Motivation is one of the main functions of management at all enterprises, because only under the conditions of effective motivation can the enterprise realize its potential for the highest quality economic growth. That is why the issue of improving the motivation of personnel at transport enterprises is one of the most urgent. The results. Proposals for motivating employees at transport enterprises in modern conditions have been developed. Scientific novelty. It is determined by a set of scientific provisions, conclusions and recommendations of a theoretical nature, aimed at solving the problem of motivating the personnel of transport enterprises.
Study of quantum Ostrowski's-type inequalities for differentiable convex functions
Authors: Ali M. A. , Fečkan M. , Mateen A.
Published: February 2023

UDC 517.9 We prove some new q-Ostrowski's-type inequalities for differentiable and bounded functions.  Moreover, we present the relationship between the newly established   and  already known inequalities, which is very interesting for  new readers.  Some applications to special means of real numbers are given to make the results more valuable.
On the symplectic structure deformations related to the Monge–Ampère equation on the Kähler manifoldP2(ℂ)
Authors: Balinsky A. A. , Prykarpatski A. K. , Pukach P. Ya. , Vovk M. I.
Published: February 2023

UDC 517.9 We analyze the cohomology structure of the fundamental two-form deformation related to a modified Monge–Ampère type on the complex Kähler manifoldP2(ℂ).  Based on the Levi-Civita connection and the related vector-field deformation of the fundamental two-form, we construct a hierarchy of bilinear symmetric forms on the   tangent bundle of the K\"{a}hler manifoldP2(ℂ),that generate Hermitian metrics  on it  and corresponding solutions to the  Monge–Ampère-type equation.  The classical fundamental two-form construction on the complex Kähler manifoldP2(ℂ)is generalized and the related metric deformations are discussed.
Метод локальної лінійної апроксимації в теорії нелінійних імпульсних систем
Authors: Perestyuk М. О. , Slyusarchuk V. Yu.
Published: February 2023

УДК 517.929
Для нелінійних диференціальних рівнянь з імпульсними збуреннями наведено загальне твердження про існування обмежених розв'язків. За допомогою цього твердження встановлено необхідні і достатні умови існування та єдиності обмежених розв'язків аналогічних лінійних рівнянь. Для дослідження рівнянь використано теорію

c

-неперервних операторів і метод локальної лінійної апроксимації нелінійних рівнянь.
On the jump control problem for boundary-value problems with state-dependent impulses
Authors: Rontó A. , Rontó M. , Rontоová N.
Published: February 2023

UDC 517.9
We show how an appropriate parametrization technique and special successive approximations can help to control  unknown jumps in the case of nonlinear boundary-value problems with state-dependent impulses.  The practical application of the technique is shown on a numerical example.
Розв'язність лінійних інтегро-диференціальних рівнянь з невиродженим ядром у гільбертових просторах
Authors: Boichuk О. A. , Zhuravlev V. F.
Published: February 2023

УДК 517.968.2
Із використанням теорії псевдообернення операторів і узагальненого обернення інтегральних операторів отримано критерій розв'язності інтегро-диференціальних рівнянь з невиродженим ядром у гільбертових просторах.
Майже періодичні розв’язки хвильового рівняння із затуханням та імпульсною дією
Authors: Dvornyk A. V. , Tkachenko V. I.
Published: February 2023

УДК 517.9
Отримано достатні умови існування кусково-неперервних майже періодичних розв'язків хвильового рівняння з затуханням та імпульсною дією.
Least-squares method in the theory of nonlinear boundary-value problems unsolved with respect to the derivative
Authors: Benner P. , Chuiko S. , Nesmelova O.
Published: February 2023

UDC 517.9
We establish constructive necessary and sufficient conditions of solvability and a scheme for the construction of  solutions for a nonlinear boundary-value problem unsolved with respect to the derivative.  We also suggest convergent iterative schemes for finding approximate solutions of this problem.  As an example of application of the proposed iterative scheme, we find approximations to the solutions of periodic boundary-value problems for a Rayleigh-type equation unsolved with respect to the derivative, in particular, in the case of a periodic problem for the equation used to describe the motion of satellites on elliptic orbits.
Defensive walls: A neglected security strategy in northern Nigeria
Authors: Abdullahi Maigari Muhammad
Published: February 2023

Nigeria from 2016 to 2023 has been facing new security challenges, including kidnapping of people for ransom, sporadic shooting of inhabitants, and the rustling of livestock. There is a rich history of how cities in Nigeria, erected defensive walls or fortifications to protect the inhabitants and their property against invaders, criminals, or rustlers centuries before the arrival of the European colonialists to Africa. The incessant attacks on rural communities, highways and urban centres have compelled criminologists and security experts to rethink and revisit the security strategies adopted in the past and worked effectively in protecting the populace and their belongings. Kingdoms and Empires, as well as Emirates in different parts of Africa, had developed or erected defensive walls or fortifications which if replicated in the 21st century, will ease neighbhourhood watch and community surveillance and policing. This paper has helped to identify cities in Nigeria with defensive walls and restrict entrances (gates) in places such as Kano, Katsina Sokoto, Zaria and Benin City. These are some of the cities known for prehistoric warfare and their people were brave and famous in intercity and inter-community battles. The study found that towns and cities in Nigeria and other parts of the world used defensive walls or fortified their jurisdiction against enemies or invaders. The strategy proved effective in protecting their people and property. Building defensive walls or fortifications of towns and cities that are facing acute security challenges in Nigeria can enable the Government and community members to protect the residents. The use of defensive walls will make the use of different mass surveillance tactics much easier because the areas are cordoned-off hence patrol, searching and arrest of criminals. Therefore, the researcher recommended that instead of spending huge amounts on the procurement of weapons by the Federal Government of Nigeria, the Government should erect or build fences that make criminal investigation more effective hence combat crime and criminals.
Shining a LAMP on the applications of isothermal amplification for monitoring environmental biosecurity
Authors: Deliveyne Nathan , Young Jennifer M. , Austin Jeremy J. , Cassey Phillip
Published: February 2023

Environmental biosecurity risks associated with the transnational wildlife trade include the loss of biodiversity, threats to public health, and the proliferation of invasive alien species. To assist enforcement agencies in identifying species either intentionally (trafficked) or unintentionally (stowaway) entrained in the trade-chain pathway, rapid forensic techniques are needed to enable their detection from DNA samples when physical identification is not possible. Loop Mediated Isothermal Amplification (LAMP) is an emerging technique, with recent applications in biosecurity and forensic sciences, which has potential to function as a field-based detection tool. Here we provide an overview of current research that applies LAMP to environmental biosecurity, including identification of ornamental wildlife parts, consumer products, and invasive species monitoring and biosecurity detection. We discuss the current scope of LAMP as applied to various wildlife trade scenarios and biosecurity checkpoint monitoring, highlight the specificity, sensitivity, and robustness for these applications, and review the potential utility of LAMP for rapid field-based detection at biosecurity checkpoints. Based on our assessment of the literature we recommend broader interest, research uptake, and investment in LAMP as an appropriate field-based species detection method for a wide range of environmental biosecurity scenarios.
Lysimachia fenghwaiana (Primulaceae), a new species from Hunan Province, China
Authors: Yan Hai-Fei , Li Jia-Xiang , Liu Tong-Jian , Hao Gang
Published: February 2023

A new species, Lysimachia fenghwaiana G.Hao & H.F.Yan (Primulaceae), from Hunan Province, China, is described and illustrated. This new species belongs to Lysimachia subgen. Lysimachia sect. Nummularia and is morphologically similar to L. crista-galli and L. carinata, but is distinctive in its leaf shape and arrangement of flowers. It can be further distinguished from L. crista-galli by the absence of calyx lobule spur, and from L. carinata by the black glandular striates in the corolla lobes, rather than punctate.
Using high precision climate data for wildfire risk assessment
Authors: Todorova Elena , Zhiyanski Miglena , Todorov Leonid
Published: February 2023

The present study is focused on examining the changes of key weather parameters using detailed daily data for the period 1985-2021 in an area of interest situated in Rila mountain in Bulgaria which is a territory that is prone to wildfires. Using this long-term horizon, the research defines the main climate factor trends and relates them with real events of wildfires by using the Angström index and statistical methods with focus on outlining specific weather conditions that indicate fire risk. As a result, the Angström index was proven to be a reliable source for determining the potential weather conditions for fire occurrence in the area of interest, part of protected area BG0000496 Rilski manastir. Low relative humidity was identified as the main factor influencing fire occurrence in the reviewed real wildfire events. Specific range and behavior of the key weather parameters, influencing wildfire occurrence were detected. These findings could be a good source of information when elaborating a forest fire prevention system and may help for appropriate prioritization of factors and management of resources.