bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Book Preferences Among Visitors in Library System
Authors: Foo Zhi-Yao , Ng Kok-Why , Haw Su-Cheng , Anaam Elham Abdulwahab
Published: February 2024

Library is a place that contains various resources and materials. Many invaluable knowledge can be found in the library. By analysing the library’s data, it is possible to obtain information that can further improve its services. This research aims to extract information from Multimedia University (MMU) library and present insightful visualization of the information to enhance the library administration. At present, the library does not have information on the book preferences of the library users. The book preferences statistics can be relatively helpful as the library will know what books can be imported in the future. By doing so, more people will visit the library and they will have more related books to use as reference or to read. In addition, there are no existing dashboards to display information on all borrowers, no visitor. In the absence of this, this research adopts the data science methodology to determine the book preferences of library users by using machine learning techniques such as clustering and classification. Lastly, a dashboard will be developed to display all the findings which includes statistics on the visitors and book preferences.
Fuzzy Logic-Based Energy Optimization in Water Pumping: Towards Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Al Hakim Vando Gusti , Yuniarti Nurhening , Haryanto Haryanto
Published: February 2024

This research addressed the crucial issue of energy inefficiency in water pumping systems by presenting an innovative approach to optimize energy consumption through simulation. A Fuzzy Logic Controller (FLC) was utilized for automated pump control, with the study focusing on enhancing energy efficiency and sustainability. Fuzzy Logic enabled precise regulation of pump operations, adapting to varying water demands while striving to minimize energy wastage. The methodology involved the development and implementation of the FLC model, considering water depth and consumption levels as input parameters. The system was designed to effectively adjust pumping speed based on water usage patterns and tank water levels. The results demonstrated that water quantity significantly affected energy consumption. The fuller the water tank, the lower the energy consumption needed to maintain the desired water level. However, it is important to note that the influence of water consumption also increased the energy consumption of the control system to pump water, highlighting the importance of energy efficiency in water management. The research findings underscored the potential for an efficient and adaptable water pumping mechanism, aligning with sustainable energy practices and contributing to the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
Professional Training of a Future Teacher for the Organization of Pupils' Innovative Activity in the Educational Process
Authors: Petrochko Zhanna , Riabtseva Olha , Lyktei Bohdan , Liang Chen , Ostapchuk Viktoria
Published: February 2024

The study concept is based on the awareness of the process of training of a future physics teacher for the organization of pupils' innovative activity as an important component of modern professional education, which makes it possible to form a teacher as a competitive specialist capable of creative pedagogical work. The main study method was statistical methods: the methods of testing statistical hypotheses using Pearson, Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney and binomial tests, the method of empirical data analysis using convolution matrices, the methods of visualizing experimental results. Four universities of Ukraine were the base for the formative pedagogical experiment: Zaporizhzhya National University, Berdyansk State Pedagogical University, Pavlo Tychyna Uman Pedagogical University, and Kherson State University. The measurement and comparison of the levels of readiness of the members of the control and experimental groups for the organization of pupils' innovative activity was carried out for separate components of readiness (motivational-value, cognitive, activity-creative ones) and as a whole.
Algorithmic Prediction of Students On-Time Graduation from the University
Authors: Alfahid Ayman
Published: February 2024

This study develops statistical learning models to assess the probability of undergraduate students graduating within a predetermined period, utilizing admission, performance, and demographic data. The urgency of addressing student attrition is highlighted by recent data from the National Center for Education Statistics (NCES), indicating a 59% completion rate by full-time undergraduates within six years. This research leverages institutional data from a Saudi University, focusing on freshmen enrolled in the 2012-2013 and 2013-2014 academic years, to identify students at risk of dropping out, thereby enabling timely interventions. Ten algorithms, including decision trees, ensemble models, SVM, and ANN, were built and evaluated on a test set representing 33.3% of the entire dataset using precision, recall, accuracy, and Matthews correlation coefficient (MCC). The findings show that SVM and Random Forest models were the most reliable, achieving accuracies of 0.830 and 0.831 respectively, and maintaining balance in precision, recall, and MCC. Conversely, the naïve Bayes model recorded the worst performance. The comparative analysis revealed the superior performance of ensemble models over decision tree models in predicting student attrition, emphasizing the importance of model selection in developing effective early intervention strategies. In addition, our analysis revealed that academic data is a better predictor of on-time graduation than admission data, emphasizing the need for institutions to focus on continuous academic assessment data.
Optimizing Stroke Mortality Prediction: A Comprehensive Study on Risk Factors Analysis and Hyperparameter Tuning Techniques
Authors: Tahyudin Imam , Tikaningsih Ades , Lestari Puji , Winarto Eko , Hassa Nazwan
Published: February 2024

Stroke is one of the major killer diseases in the world. Understanding the factors that influence the death of stroke patients is vital to improving patient care and outcomes. In this study, we used stroke patient data and machine learning techniques using a variety of algorithms, including Extreme Gradient Boosting, CatBoost, Extra Tree, Decision Tree, and Random Forest, to predict patient death after stroke. After performing hyperparameter settings, the XGBoost model achieved an accuracy of 86% with an AUC of 87. Significant improvements in the accuracy and predictive capability of this model after hyperparameter settings indicate a strong potential for clinical applications. In addition, our findings suggest that factors such as the patient's age, type of stroke, and blood pressure at the time of hospitalization have a significant impact on stroke patients' deaths. By understanding these factors, healthcare providers can improve patient intervention and management to reduce the risk of death after stroke. This research has made an important contribution to the development of a system for predicting the risk of death of stroke patients, which can help doctors and nurses identify high-risk patients and provide appropriate treatment.
A Miniaturized Multi-Beam Wideband High Gain-5G Antenna Based on a Novel Design of Compact 4x4 Butler Matrix
Authors: Sadiq Mohammed , Sulaiman Nasri Bin , Mohd Isa Maryam BT , Hamidon Mohd Nizar , Talib Muntadher
Published: February 2024

This research focuses on developing a uniquely miniaturized 4×4 Butler Matrix Network integrated with a 1×4 linear array antenna, generating four beams with exceptional isolation and transmission coefficients. Extensive analyses evaluate the antenna's radiation characteristics, including gain, directivity, and beam-forming capabilities. Innovative design techniques achieve significant Butler matrix miniaturization without compromising performance, resulting in a compact final design measuring 23mm × 20.5mm. The integrated multi-beam antenna array demonstrates favorable outcomes, ensuring impedance matching at 50Ω, high gain, and four beams directed at angles of ±8º and ±33º. These results highlight the design's superiority over traditional counterparts, with gains of up to 11 dB. Detailed radiation patterns for all ports are presented. The paper also provides insights into the manufacturing process, materials used, and challenges faced. The results conclusively confirm the system's compliance with performance criteria, effectively operating within the 28 GHz frequency band. This research significantly contributes to downsizing antenna systems, facilitating more compact and efficient communication devices in the future.
Unlocking Automated Machine Learning Efficiency: Meta-Learning Dynamics in Social Sciences for Education and Business Data
Authors: Oreški Dijana , Vušnjić Dunja , Kadoić Nikola
Published: February 2024

Automated Machine Learning (AutoML) utilizing meta-learning (M-L) has gained prominence in the scientific community. Current M-L methods necessitate substantial data and computational resources for extracting meta-features encoding data properties. However, the time needed for meta-feature extraction exceeds that for predictions in M-L systems. This article proposes a domain-specific M-L paradigm tailored to social science, aiming to identify universally applicable meta-features in social science data. Investigating domain-specific properties, the study discerned common meta-features across social science domains, facilitating an efficient AutoML strategy with reduced data requirements. Ninety meta-features, clustered into eight groups characterizing social science data, were employed, focusing on education and business domains. An analysis of 46 datasets revealed domain-specific variations in meta-feature values, confirmed by Wilcoxon tests. Notably, certain meta-features exhibited consistency across social science domains, demonstrating potential for cross-domain AutoML adoption. This research introduces a targeted M-L approach, optimizing AutoML efficiency for social science applications by identifying common meta-features across diverse domains.
Contemporary Forms of Financing for Small and Medium-sized Enterprise: Country Case Study of Croatia
Authors: Kovšca Vladimir , Lacković Vincek Zrinka , Murić David
Published: February 2024

The paper analyzes the financing of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the Republic of Croatia. The fundamental goal of the paper is to determine the most common forms of funding sources used by entrepreneurs classified as SMEs, as well as the advantages and disadvantages that each financing model brings. The article pays special attention to financing methods that are less known to the average Croatian entrepreneur, such as peer-to-peer lending, initial coin offering, and security token offering. Unlike the banking system, which serves as an indirect financial system, modern forms of financing allow SMEs to raise funds directly from borrowers. To obtain the most relevant information from practice, the article presents the results of conducted research on financing models for SMEs in Croatia, with a particular focus on the awareness of entrepreneurs about new and contemporary forms of financing. Research was carried out in the form of a survey questionnaire created using Google Forms. The sample for the research consisted of 145 SMEs companies, selected to represent the population from various sectors of activity according to the national categorization of activities, from which 14.48% responded to the survey questionnaire. Research showed a higher rate of awerenes and the utilization of traditional forms of financing compared to modern ones. However, it also indicates a certain readiness to embrace the latter. Although the share of modern forms of financing remains small, research revealed that they constitute an appropriate alternative to traditional banking systems, both as a relatively solid investment channel and as a way to obtain loans with convenient terms.
Assessment of aflatoxin levels in whole and peeled ginger marketed in Dar-Es-Salaam, Tanzania
Authors: Makundi Isaac , Ngoyinde Nicas
Published: February 2024

Aflatoxins are naturally occurring toxins, predominantly produced by the fungi Aspergillus flavusand Aspergillus parasiticus. These toxins are often found in numerous agricultural and food products worldwide. The current study investigated the natural occurrence of total aflatoxins in dried split ginger purchased from different local markets in the Dar-Es-Salaam region, the eastern zone of Tanzania. Using a cross-sectional sampling design, a total of 50 ginger samples were analyzed in two preparations as a whole and peeled ginger based on Q+ Aflatoxin single-step lateral flow immuno-chromatographic assay. The results revealed that all ginger samples analyzed were positive for aflatoxins with levels ranging from 5.7–28.0 mg/kg and 3.1–21.5 mg/kg for whole and peeled ginger respectively. Forty (80%) and fifteen (30%) of the samples for whole and peeled ginge respectively were above the Tanzanian legally permissible limit of 10 mg/kg. Interestingly, aflatoxins level of contamination in whole ginger were significantly higher than in peeled ginger (p<0.0001). This is the first report on the natural occurrence of aflatoxins in whole and peeled ginger samples from Tanzania. The findings of this study indicated that ginger peels are relatively prone to aflatoxin contamination.
Analysis of Promotion and Service Quality on Customer Satisfaction of the State Electricity Company (PT. PLN (Persero) Customer Service Unit of Teluk Betung Sub-District, Bandar Lampung City, Lampung Province, Indonesia
Authors: Galih Tegar Wicaksono Galih Tegar Wicaksono , Muhamad Emil Rachman
Published: February 2024

Promotion and Electronic Service Quality are important elements in achieving customer satisfaction. The purpose of this study was to analyze the impact of promotion and electronic service quality on customer satisfaction both individually and simultaneously. The population studied was customers of PT PLN ULP Teluk Betung who had used the PLN Mobile Application, with a total of 32,632 people. The sample selection technique used the cluster random sampling method with a total of 380 respondents, calculated using the Krejcie & Morgan formula. The results showed that: (1) promotion has a significant effect on customer satisfaction, (2) electronic service quality variables also have a significant effect on customer satisfaction, (3) simultaneous tests show that promotion and electronic service quality together have a significant effect on customer satisfaction. With the results of this study, PT PLN ULP Teluk Betung can evaluate promotional strategies and improve the quality of services provided to customers to increase their satisfaction. It is recommended to PT PLN ULP Teluk Betung to continue to improve promotions by distributing at various points and also making updates to the application to improve the quality of services provided.
Sustainable food production and processing—sustainable agriculture and biotechnological approaches in food chain
Authors: Gwiazdowska Daniela , Marchwińska Katarzyna , Juś Krzysztof
Published: February 2024

The current trend of the increasing human population as well as the evolution of consumption patterns, increasing food demand and growing amounts of food waste influence changes along the entire food chain, from agricultural systems and natural resources to processing. It is worth underlining that the agri-food industry is considered one of the most important sectors of economic development in the world. However, the increased demand for food is depleting natural resources, causing soil erosion, landscape biodiversity loss and environmental pollution worldwide, creating new challenges for food security and sustainable food production. Therefore, sustainable agriculture and new technologies and approaches play an increasingly significant role in reducing negative environmental impacts while ensuring food safety. It stays in line with the model of food production development promoted by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, according to which sustainable agriculture means the production of healthy, high-quality food in an environmentally friendly way, caring for animal welfare and protecting biodiversity, as well as ensuring income for farmers. This approach is also consistent with many concepts focused on the issue of sustainable, eco-friendly food production, such as development of sustainable agriculture, the One Health concept, Climate-Smart Agriculture, the European Green Deal and the Farm to Fork Strategy, strongly emphasising efforts to create a healthier and more sustainable food system.
Surplus food redistribution systems as a food waste prevention tool
Authors: Borusiak Barbara , Knezevic Blazenka
Published: February 2024

The main objective of this chapter is to present solutions designed in order to redistribute surplus food as a food waste prevention tool. Food surpluses are generated both in supply chains and in households. This chapter presents the surplus food redistribution system structure in terms of entities included into it. Three main types of SFRS institutions will be presented: food banks operating both as front-line and warehouse entities, social supermarkets and food sharing systems, which work as initiatives based on some premises (physical places) where food may be left and taken from, as well as initiatives operating thanks to Internet platforms. Three categories of these platforms are characterised in this chapter: the “sharing for money” model, which is primarily a B2C for-profit model to reduce waste and, at the same time, generate revenue, the “sharing for charity” model in which food is collected and given to non-profit organisations, and the “sharing for the community” model which is a B2C or C2C model where food is shared amongst consumers.
Meat alternatives—market and cunsumption
Authors: Rybicka Iga , Bohdan Karolina , Kowalczewski Przemysław Łukasz
Published: February 2024

Elimination of animal-based products, often related to a vegetarian or vegan diet, is one of the most popular nutritional trends observed around the world. This chapter provides an overview of the assortment, market and consumption of various meat alternatives. Products replacing meat are made of various types of (mostly) plant-based raw materials including pulses/legumes, cereal proteins (mainly gluten), oilseeds, fungi (edible mushrooms) and algae; however, cultured meat and edible insects are also described. The market of meat alternatives was estimated at USD 10,11 billion in 2022 and is expected to grow at a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of minimum 15% by 2030. Europe has the largest share (52%) of the global market followed by North America (27%), Asia Pacific (12%), Latin America (6%) and Middle East and Africa (4%). The top producers are Beyond Meat, Boulder Brands, Hain Celestia, Nestlé, Garden Protein International, Vivera, Lightlife Foods, Woolworths, Naturli’ Foods and Sainsbury’s. Despite the fact that vegetarians and vegans constitute 6.4% and 6% of global consumers, respectively, more and more people are willing to either reduce the consumption of meat (62%) or animal-origin (42%) products. This is due to the fact that the consumption of meat-free products plays a role in sustainable development considering multiple health, economic and environmental issues.
A Comparison of the Macroeconomic Effects of Increased Defence Spending in Poland and Germany
Authors: Krajewski Piotr , Piłat Katarzyna
Published: February 2024

The aim of the article is to quantify and compare the macroeconomic effects of defence spending in the Polish and German economies. Estimating these effects is of particular importance in the context of the substantial increase in defence expenditures in Poland and Germany resulting from the war in Ukraine. The research is based on a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model that takes into account both demand‑side and supply‑side mechanisms. The impulse response functions calculated based on the models estimated for the two economies show that the impact of defence spending on GDP is much stronger in Poland than in Germany. Furthermore, the empirical results indicate that in the Polish economy, defence spending also stimulates labour and consumption to a greater extent than in the German economy.
Economic Drivers of Consumer Price Growth in the EU–27 Service Industry during the Post‑pandemic Period
Authors: Mileris Ričardas
Published: February 2024

The post‑pandemic period in the European Union is distinguished by the growth of business economic activity after two years of restrictions, growing debts and money supply, and extremely high inflation. This research analyses the Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (HICP) in the service industries of the EU–27, comparing it to overall inflation and price growth in consumer goods markets. It also highlights the economic factors that contribute to the differences between service price growth in the EU–27. The results make it possible to classify the EU–27 countries according to the differences in service price changes. Consistent patterns of service HICP are highlighted, and the economic factors considering their relative importance to service HICP are ranked. Since 2022, public and governmental discussions concerning the post‑pandemic inflationary shock have become prevalent, so this research allows us to understand the economic factors that caused such huge inflation and substantiates the need for monetary policy measures to slow down inflation.
Bibliometric Analysis of Studies on the Concept of Financial Literacy
Authors: Sipahi Döngül Esra , Skica Tomasz
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the article. This paper attempts to reveal the effect of the study by visually presenting the analysis of the studies on the concept of "financial literacy".
Methodology. Bibliometric analysis of the studies published in the Web of Science (WOS) database between 1991 and 2023 was analyzed with the VOSviewer (Version 1.6.9) package program. Since the title, content, and keyword of the concept of "financial literacy" were intended to be scanned in all languages and all publication types, 2,889 works were accessed and analyzed. The limitations of the study are that only the studies in WOS are analyzed. No data from Scopus and PubMed databases has been included. For future studies, research from the Scopus and PubMed databases should be added.
Results of the research. When the most frequently included keywords in the publications related to the concept of "financial literacy" have a relationship between them at least twice in the study, the keywords "financial literacy" with 825 repetitions in terms of 1841 total connection strength, "financial education" with 111 repetitions in terms of 315 total connection strength, "financial behavior" with 65 repetitions in terms of 217 total connection strength and "financial knowledge" with 71 repetitions in terms of 213 total connection power are seen. As a result of the analysis performed, it was determined that there were 2265 connection powers and 4069 total connection powers for a total of 36 clusters. When we look at the year-by-year distribution, the most works were published in 2022 with a maximum of 426 works. At least one work was published in 2004, 2003, 1998, 1994 and 1991. Among the published studies, journal article 2,515, proceedings paper 280, early access 135, book chapters 101, review article 68, editorial material 29, correction 6, book 5, book review 3 were determined as works. When we look at the languages in which the published works are published, they are in English with a maximum of 2,814 works. At least two works are in French and Chinese. In order to determine the year-based stratification status of the published studies for country-based citations, it was noted that a country should have at least 1 study published and at least 1 citation obtained. As a result of the analysis, analysis was carried out on 78 observation units that were found to have a relationship between them, and it was determined that there were 14 clusters, 1065 connection power and 9417 total connection power. The countries with the most citations are the USA (11981 citations), the Netherlands (2445 citations) and England (1685 citations). In terms of the number of works, the ranking is the USA (197 publications), China (77 publications), India (73 publications), and Australia (70 publications). When the stratification status of the citation ties of the countries on a yearly basis is examined, it is seen that they are limited between 2017 and 2021.
Tejiendo palabras, haciendo puentes: una experiencia de mediación lingüística en tseltal-español
Authors: Cruz Cruz Reymundo , Ortega Rodríguez Emma Hilda
Published: February 2024

El artículo muestra una experiencia de intervención lecto-escritora con estudiantes monolingües en tseltal, habitantes del municipio de Yajalón en el estado de Chiapas. El propósito de dicha experiencia fue implementar la mediación lingüística tseltal-español como estrategia pedagógica para la enseñanza de segundas lenguas en un contexto de diversidad cultural y lingüística. Desde una metodología investigativa de acción participativa (IAP), fundada en la  observación microetnográfica, la entrevista semiestructurada y el diseño colaborativo de secuencias didácticas, se brinda un panorama de los problemas asociados al aprendizaje del español en un grupo de 21 estudiantes de entre seis y siete años de edad. Los resultados reflejan: 1) Los beneficios de la IAP al considerar a los estudiantes agentes de su aprendizaje y 2) La mejora en el aprendizaje del español, reflejada en un ambiente escolar de creciente confianza con apoyo de un agente mediador quien promueve el aprendizaje basado en “la palabra tseltal”. Con lo anterior, se concluye que el tseltal (L1) no sólo representa un canal comunicativo, sino también una herramienta pedagógica para el aprendizaje del español (L2), el cual bien podría asumirse, en este contexto, como una lengua extranjera o ajena a la realidad de la comunidad lingüística en cuestión.
Los frijoles con arroz en el léxico y la cultura brasileña
Authors: Tscherkas Márcia
Published: February 2024

La comida es, ante todo, cultura. Si consideramos la lengua como vehículo, producto y productor cultural (Galisson, 1991), es esencial combinar lengua y cultura en la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras. Por lo tanto, optamos por trabajar el género textual: crónica, para analizar las ocurrencias de léxico culturalmente marcado del principal plato de la gastronomía brasileña: feijão com arroz (frijoles con arroz). Además de la gastronomía, podemos encontrar otros usos de feijão com arroz, como el sentido de lo completo, lo igual, lo banal y lo trivial, y también identificar si hay diferencia en el orden de uso "arroz con frijoles" o "frijoles con arroz" a través del humor brasileño en cuatro crónicas brasileñas. Considerando el contexto, este material puede ser relevante para el estudio de la enseñanza-aprendizaje del portugués como segunda lengua para extranjeros (PL2E).
Systematic Position, Status, Distribution, and Population Number of Red-Naped Shaheen in Kazakhstan
Authors:   Russian Raptor Research and Conservation Network, Karyakin Igor V. ,   Sibecocenter LLC, Kaptyonkina Alyona G. ,   Biodiversity Research and Conservation Center Community Trust; Institute of Zoology of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: February 2024

The article analyses information about the distribution of the Red-Naped Shaheen (Falco peregrinus babylonicus) in Kazakhstan from the 19th century to the present. Based on these data, the boundaries of the breeding range were drawn and expert estimates of abundance were obtained. The article also discusses the systematic position of the Red-Naped Shaheen. It proposes that it be considered a subspecies of the peregrine falcon in the new edition of the Red Data Book of Kazakhstan.
Determinantes Psicológicos da Preparação para a Inovação entre os Jovens Estudantes Ucranianos
Authors:   National University of Ukraine, Tukaiev Sergii , Ferreira João Miguel Alves ,   University of Coimbra, Vasheka Tetiana ,   National Aviation University, Vlasova-Chmeryk Oksana ,   National Aviation University, Dolgova Olena ,   National Aviation University
Published: February 2024

No presente estudo analisou-se o tema da aptidão psicológica para a inovação da juventude ucraniana atual e os seus determinantes psicológicos. A relevância do tema baseia-se nas exigências crescentes dos empregadores em relação aos licenciados e às suas características psicológicas, que requerem uma adaptação rápida às novas condições e mudanças constantes, incluindo a aptidão para a inovação. Verificou-se que os fatores mais importantes da aptidão psicológica para a inovação são, por um lado, a baixa rigidez e o neuroticismo e, por outro, a capacidade de correr riscos em prol do sucesso, a elevada necessidade de auto-desenvolvimento e a agressividade. Foram estabelecidas as características psicológicas dos estudantes que têm um elevado nível de aptidão psicológica para a inovação. Foi apresentado o perfil psicológico da pessoa com um elevado nível de aptidão para a inovação. As características mais importantes de uma personalidade inovadora são a elevada autoestima e o nível de exigência, a estabilidade emocional e a força de vontade desenvolvida.
Implicações do uso de aplicativos de relacionamento na saúde física e mental de homens gays
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Castro Gabriel Borba de , Santos Débora de Souza ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Paulino Giovanne Bento ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rocha Fernanda Mota ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas
Published: February 2024

Introdução: Os aplicativos de relacionamento ao tornarem tudo mais prático, deixaram a violência e a rejeição também mais à mão. Tornando a tecnologia um dispositivo de agravamento da marginalização. Objetivos: Entender quais implicações os aplicativos de relacionamento causam em homens gays no que se refere à saúde física e mental. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura descritiva, exploratória e de natureza qualitativa. Utilizou-se as seis etapas da revisão integrativa e construiu-se a pergunta norteadora através da estratégia PICO. A coleta de estudos foi realizada nas bases de dados MedLine e Lilacs. Para a busca foram utilizados 5 descritores, que foram combinados entre si e utilizando os operadores booleanos “(OR)” e “(AND)”. Os critérios de inclusão foram todas as modalidades de artigos (original, revisão de literatura, reflexão, atualização, relato de experiência, e outros); artigos disponíveis na íntegra em outras línguas (inglês, português e espanhol) e artigos publicados entre os anos 2017 e 2021. Os critérios de exclusão foram artigos indisponíveis e produções que se repetiram na seleção. Resultados: Foram identificados 2.206 artigos nas bases de busca de dados, após leitura de título e verificar a duplicidade foram excluídos 2.130 e, 31 artigos excluídos por não estarem disponíveis na íntegra; 34 artigos foram excluídos após a leitura dos resumos e metodologia. Foi realizada a leitura integral dos artigos restantes, 6 foram excluídos por não serem pertinentes ao tema. Assim, foram elegidos 6 artigos para a discussão. Conclusão: Os artigos selecionados estão relacionados ao impacto do HIV/AIDS na vida dos usuários de aplicativos, sem apresentar dados em relação ao preconceito vivenciados pelos usuários, de forma a evidenciar um apagamento de demandas em saúde que inviabilizam o tratamento equânime desta população no que tange às diversas áreas de cuidado no processo saúde-doença.
Validação do instrumento para avaliação de competências em enfermeiros de prática avançada na atenção primária de saúde
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Dias Flávia Carvalho Pena , Ferreira Thelen Daiana Mendonça ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, São João Thaís Moreira ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Gasparino Renata Cristina ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas
Published: February 2024

Introdução: A Prática Avançada de Enfermagem (PAE) é uma estratégia para aprimorar o acesso da população a serviços e cuidados de saúde de qualidade. Para alcançar esse objetivo, os enfermeiros precisam desenvolver competências que facilitem a implementação e a padronização dessa prática, nos sistemas de saúde. Objetivos: Avaliar as propriedades de medida do Instrumento para Avaliação de Competências em Enfermeiros de Prática Avançada (IECEPA - versão brasileira), na Atenção Primária de Saúde. Método: Estudo metodológico, conduzido em uma amostra de 225 enfermeiros, selecionados por conveniência, que atuavam em 78 unidades básicas de saúde de dois municípios do interior paulista. Para a coleta, foram utilizadas a versão brasileira do IECEPA e a subescala Intervenções Terapêuticas (IT) da Escala de Competência do Enfermeiro (ECE). Os dados foram tabulados no programa Microsoft Excel® e a validade de construto estrutural foi analisada por Modelagem de Equações Estruturais e pelo teste da seguinte hipótese: quanto maior o escore nas dimensões do IECEPA, maior o escore na subescala IT, por meio do coeficiente de correlação de Spearman. A confiabilidade foi analisada pelo alfa de Cronbach e Confiabilidade Composta (CC), em que foram aceitos valores iguais ou superiores a 0,70. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa CAAE 23193319.0.0000.5404. Resultados: Na análise fatorial confirmatória, seis itens (1,1; 1,2; 2,3; 4,1; 4,6; 6,1) de quatro dimensões foram excluídos. As correlações entre as dimensões da versão brasileira do IECEPA e a subescala IT foram positivas, significantes e variaram entre fraca a moderada magnitude (r=0,2701 a r=0,397; p<0,0001). O alfa de Cronbach variou entre 0,57 a 0,86 e a CC entre 0,78 a 0,89. Conclusão: O Instrumento para Avaliação de Competências do Enfermeiro de Prática Avançada - IECEPA versão brasileira demonstrou evidências de validade e confiabilidade para mapear as competências centrais de enfermeiros brasileiros em prática avançada.
Fatores biopsicossociais que interferem na promoção de um puerpério saudável com foco na assistência de enfermagem
Authors:   Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, Paiva Maria Clara Vieira de , Berto Beatriz Trevizam ,   Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, Gomes Eduarda Pereira ,   Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, Cambuim Helen Felix ,   Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, Oliveira Larissa Gimenez de ,   Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, Maia Leonardo Vinicius de Souza ,   Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, Domingues Sthefany Cristina Silva ,   Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas, Souza Tainá Monique de ,   Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Campinas
Published: February 2024

Introdução: O puerpério é definido como o momento imediato após o parto até que o organismo da mulher volte às condições normais. Nessa fase, são evidenciadas dificuldades como: falta de rede apoio, negligência do cuidado direcionado a mulher e o conhecimento defasado em relação aos cuidados com o recém-nascido, esses fatores culminam em déficits no autocuidado e manejo das atividades rotineiras, além da sobrecarga emocional. Objetivos: Compreender as dificuldades no puerpério, analisar a atuação do enfermeiro com foco na puérpera e levantar as condições necessárias para vivência do puerpério saudável. Método: Revisão bibliográfica integrativa visando responder à pergunta norteadora “Quais fatores biopsicossociais interferem na promoção de um puerpério saudável com foco na assistência da enfermagem?”. Para compor os resultados, foram realizadas buscas em bases de dados virtuais, sendo a amostra final deste estudo composta por 10 artigos. Resultados: Foram organizados em três categorias: a) Impacto da falta de orientação, b) Importância da rede de apoio e c) Principais mudanças vivenciadas no puerpério. Identificou-se que os conhecimentos relacionados ao puerpério são deficientes e influenciados por fatores culturais, resultando em informações que não corroboram com as evidências científicas. Paralelamente, a rede de apoio desempenha um papel importante gerando confiança, atenuando o estresse e a sobrecarga na administração dos cuidados ao bebê e as demais áreas da vida. Por fim, as mudanças fisiológicas no corpo da mulher fazem parte de sua reorganização natural, contudo, não são compreendidas dessa forma, tanto pelas próprias puérperas quanto pela sociedade, sendo um dos principais gatilhos para a vulnerabilidade emocional. Conclusão: Apesar da complexidade do puerpério, os profissionais tendem a direcionar sua assistência apenas às necessidades do recém-nascido. Para mitigar as intercorrências e garantir a promoção de um puerpério saudável, é necessário a atuação do enfermeiro de forma integral e longitudinal, visando garantir qualidade de vida ao binômio.
Elaboração e validação do instrumento "Avaliação de evento relacionado à manutenção da esterilidade de produtos para saúde (AERME-PPS)"
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Rondini Louise Assumpção , Graziano Kazuko Uchikawa ,   Universidade de São Paulo, Lorenzetti Ada Helena Melo ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Czempik Thamiris Cavazzani Vegro ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Dini Ariane Polidoro ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Vilas-Boas Vanessa Aparecida ,   Universidade Estadual de Campinas
Published: February 2024

Introdução: Estudos apontam que, a esterilidade do processamento de um Produto para Saúde (PPS) estará comprometida na ocorrência de eventos, ou será mantida se a integridade da embalagem for preservada, independentemente do prazo de validade baseado em data arbitrária. Objetivo: Desenvolver e validar instrumento para avaliação de evento relacionado à manutenção da esterilidade de PPS, processados pelo Centro de Material e Esterilização (CME). Método: Estudo metodológico. O pré-teste foi realizado em hospital de nível terciário e composto por amostra de 30-40 indivíduos da população-alvo, sendo o comitê de especialistas para a avaliação do instrumento composto por seis profissionais. Para a validação de conteúdo, utilizou-se a técnica de Delphi, aplicando escala tipo Likert e análise feita pelo Índice de Validade de Conteúdo (IVC) = 0,80 e Kappa modificado = 0,74. O estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Unicamp (CAAE:85077618.1.0000.5404). Resultados: A primeira versão do instrumento foi elaborada com 51 itens, divididos em 3 sessões e 5 domínios. Todos os domínios foram considerados abrangentes. Dos itens, 6 obtiveram IVC = 0,60 e Kappa modificado = 0,42, sendo excluídos ou reformulados. A segunda versão foi encaminhada para avaliação dos juízes, recebendo as pontuações estipuladas em todos os itens. O pré-teste foi realizado com 30 profissionais de enfermagem e o instrumento foi validado. Conclusão: O instrumento é um subsídio para que os PPS sejam examinados no momento de seu uso, sendo de grande importância para o controle da manutenção da esterilidade e poderá auxiliar o gestor em CME na avaliação dos seus processos de trabalho, assim como o profissional de saúde envolvido na assistência direta para a tomada de decisão sobre o uso seguro do PPS, contribuindo para a segurança do paciente. Seu desenvolvimento e validação de conteúdo seguiu as recomendações presentes na literatura.
Mapeando a violência contra a mulher na cidade de Campinas - SP : um recorte histórico das notificações feitas pelo sistema SISNOV/SINAN
Authors:   Universidade Estadual de Campinas, Santos Victoria Alchangelo dos , Cecim Jéssica da Silva Rodrigues ,   Universidade Federal de Goiás
Published: February 2024

Introdução: A violência contra a mulher se manifesta de diversas maneiras: física, sexual, psicológica e/ou envolvendo privação ou negligência. Visto o problema, diversos dispositivos foram desenvolvidos para o embate desta. O Sistema SISNOV/SINAN foi criado pela Secretaria de Saúde de Campinas-SP justamente para localizar e lidar com a violência na cidade, estando presente em unidades de saúde públicas e privadas. Objetivos: Quantificar e localizar as notificações de violência contra mulheres em Campinas-SP; entender como características individuais, coletivos e a cidade influenciam no processo de notificar a violência sofrida pelas mulheres. Método: Estudo longitudinal, utilizando a plataforma do site SISNOV/SINAN para coletar e computar os dados referentes a janeiro de 2015 a dezembro de 2020, realizados na cidade de Campinas-SP, de mulheres de 20 a 59 anos. A análise dos dados é feita mediante produção visual de tabelas, gráficos e mapas. Resultados: A violência física é o tipo mais notificado, seguido da sexual; mantém-se com altos índices em todas idades e tendo o cônjuge como principal agressor. Houve um expressivo decaimento de notificação da violência durante o ano de 2020, em que o mundo passava pela pandemia do COVID-19. Mulheres da região Sul e Sudoeste da cidade notificam mais a violência, e locais ao Norte e Leste são os que mais notificam. Identifica-se que mulheres brancas notificam mais do que mulheres pretas, indígenas, pardas e amarelas. Conclusão: Entende-se que qualquer mulher está exposta a uma situação de violência, independente de sua classe social, educação, idade, raça, orientação sexual e habitação, porém, a possibilidade de notificação de violência das mulheres é quase que exclusiva para mulheres brancas, exceto em situações de risco à vida, uma vez que as características das mulheres se interseccionam e as fazem ser mais ou menos oprimidas na sociedade.
Prof. Antoni Jonecko (1931-2020) – surgeon, histologist, oncologist and historian of medicine
Authors: Magowska Anita
Published: February 2024

Artykuł przedstawia życie i działalność zawodową oraz naukową Antoniego Franciszka Jonecko (1931-2020), pochodzącego ze Śląska Opolskiego wszechstronnego lekarza. Miał osiągnięcia w zakresie histologii, onkologii i chirurgii. Specjalistyczną wiedzę lekarską wykorzystywał do prowadzenia badań historyczno-medycznych. Publikował w języku polskim i niemieckim
Prof. Zdzisław Zagrobelny (1932-2011), surgeon and anesthesiologist, a pioneer of anesthesia, founder of the Polish school of cryotherapy, Renaissance man
Authors: Niemiec Małgorzata , Lewera Dariusz , Bębenek Marek
Published: February 2024

Artykuł przedstawia sylwetkę prof. dr. hab. n. med. Zdzisława Zagrobelnego (1932-2011), lekarza anestezjologa, jednego z pionierów tej specjalności medycznej we Wrocławiu i w Polsce.
Utilization of Sargassum sp. to Improve Blood Plasma Minerals for Thin Tailed Weaning Ram
Authors: Paga Agustinus , Agus Ali , Kustantinah Kustantinah , Bulu Petrus Malo , Tavares Luis
Published: February 2024

This study aimed to study the blood plasma minerals of  thin-tailed weaning ram prior to administration of Sargassum sp. as a source of minerals. Research materials and methods. The use of Sargassum sp. seaweed flour. sun-drying on 16 weaned thin tailed rams, aged 5-6 months with a bodyweight of ±11.8 kg for 3 months, using a 4x4 completely randomized design (CRD) with four treatments, namely T1 = forage + concentrate + 0% minerals of concentrate, T2 = Forage + concentrate + cow booster minerals 0.38% of concentrate, T3 = forage + concentrate + Sargassum sp.5% of concentrate, T4 = forage + concentrate + Sargassum sp.10% of concentrate. The observed research variables were the consumption of macro minerals (Ca, Mg, K, and Na and micro minerals Cu, Fe, and Zn) and  balance of macro minerals Ca, Mg, K. and Na and micro minerals (Cu, Fe, and Zn blood plasma before and after treatment with seaweed Sargassum sp. The results showed that the treatment had a significant effect (P<0.05) on mineral Ca consumption, Mg, K, Na, Cu, Fe, and Zn. Blood plasma minerals before treatment did not differ on Mg, Na, Cu, Fe, Zn, but had a significant effect (P<0.05) on Ca and K. The treatment had a significant effect (P<0.05) on minerals Mg, Cu, and Fe in blood plasma, but did not affect Ca, K, Na, Zn. Based on the results obtained, the use of Sargassum sp. 10% of the total concentrate with sun drying can increase the consumption of macro and micro minerals as well as increase the minerals Mg, Cu, and Fe in the blood plasma of weaning rams.
The implication of Artificial Insemination Technology on Farmers’ Willingness to Adopt the Beef Cattle in Soppeng Regency
Authors: Bonewati Yulia Irwina , Farid Muhammad , Herni Herni , Agustan Agusta , Hamka Hamka
Published: February 2024

Artificial insemination is a widely adopted technique in the livestock industry to enhance breeding performance and improve the quality and quantity of cows. However, implementing this technology in Soppeng Regency is currently facing a challenge that has resulted in low pregnancy rates among cows. Therefore, it is imperative to conduct a comprehensive evaluation to identify the root cause of the unsatisfactory outcomes and find practical solutions to improve the success rate of artificial insemination in the region. This study aimed to implicate the factors influencing farmers' adoption of artificial insemination technology. It was carried out between July and September 2023 in Marioriawa, Lalabata, and Marioriwawo districts of Soppeng Regency, South Sulawesi Province. An explanatory study was used to implicate the factors that influenced adopting artificial insemination technology in farmers by involving 140 respondents and analyzed using binary logistic regression. The successful adoption of artificial insemination technology in beef cattle farmers in Soppeng Regency depends on various factors. While technical aspects and supporting infrastructure are critical, other factors, such as farmers' willingness to adopt the technology, proactive attitudes, and positive perceptions, also play a significant role in farmers’ decision-making. Additionally, regional accessibility, farming maintenance systems, and extension activities are crucial aspects to consider. Therefore, before implementing the technology, it is essential to pay special attention to these areas and provide appropriate interventions to ensure its success
The Quality of Frozen Buffalo Sperm Following Sexing using Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) Column and Swim-Up (SU) Methods
Authors: Masrizal Masrizal , Afriani Tinda , Wahyudi Dwiki , Saharani Savira , Ananda Ananda
Published: February 2024

This study assesses the impact of two sperm sexing techniques, the Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) column method, and the swim-up (SU) method, on frozen buffalo spermatozoa quality.  A total of 50 straws of frozen buffalo semen were used in this study. Spermatozoa quality was evaluated before (post thawing) and after the spermatozoa sexing process. Spermatozoa trapped in BSA upper fraction, BSA lower fraction, SU upper fraction, and SU lower fraction were separately evaluated. The parameters measured consisted of  spermatozoa motility, viability, intact plasma membrane, intact acrosome cap, and spermatozoa DNA integrity. The results indicated that the quality of post-thawing buffalo spermatozoa remained relatively high, with motility at 41%, viability at 64.48%, intact plasma membrane at 55.42%, intact acrosome cap at 47.12%, and sperm DNA integrity at 74.94%. However, the use of the BSA column method significantly (p<0.05) decreased spermatozoa quality in both the upper and lower fractions, resulting in motility levels of 34% and 32%, viability rates of 49.36% and 44.71%, intact plasma membrane percentages of 44.78% and 37.13%, intact acrosome cap figures of 37.58% and 33.27%, and sperm DNA integrity levels of 74.76% and 72.45%, respectively. In contrast, the application of the SU method proved effective in preserving post-thawing spermatozoa quality, yielding motility rates of 42% and 41%, viability levels of 63.62% and 62.78%, intact plasma membrane percentages of 54.42% and 54.74%, intact acrosome cap figures of 46.94% and 45.74%, and sperm DNA integrity values of 70.57% and 70.01%, respectively. In summary, after freezing, the SU method excel the BSA column method in maintaining the quality of buffalo spermatozoa post-thawing.