bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Self-control and Problematic Social Media Use: A Meta-Analysis
Authors: Simsir-Gokalp Zeynep , Akyurek Muhammet Ibrahim
Published: July 2024

Failure to exercise self-control is one of the leading causes of substance and behavioral addictions. Problematic social media usage (PSMU), a type of behavioral addiction, has become an increasingly serious problem with a significant impact on the lives of individuals of all generations. Therefore, it is crucial to understand the underlying mechanism of PSMU to effectively address the issue. This study performed a meta-analysis, which systematically synthesized existing research in the field, to establish the current empirical state of the relationship between self-control and PSMU. The study included 57 independent samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria (N = 29.576). The analysis results indicated a moderate negative association between self-control and PSMU (r = -.29). Furthermore, the moderator analysis outcomes suggested that the association between self-control and PSMU did not differ significantly based on variables such as developmental period, educational stage, geographic region, and publication status. The study’s findings are expected to inspire future investigations and therapeutic approaches.
Exploring the Impact of Early STEM Education on Science and Visual Literacy
Authors: Ramulumo Moleboheng
Published: July 2024

Early STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics) education plays a pivotal role in shaping children's science and visual literacy skills. However, in South Africa, there are notable challenges such as delayed initiation of science education and inadequate emphasis on visual literacy. This study aims to investigate the influence of early STEM education on science and visual literacy in South African educational contexts. Drawing upon the post-positivist paradigm and Mayer's cognitive theory of multimedia learning, this research employed a mixed-method approach combining quantitative and qualitative analyses, integrating autoethnography to engage with lived experiences during my master's and doctoral studies. The findings suggest that children exposed to STEM education demonstrate higher levels of science and visual literacy. These findings have implications for curriculum design and educational practice, urging stakeholders to integrate STEM principles early in children's educational journey and to prioritize visual literacy to enhance communication and comprehension of scientific concepts. Recommendations are provided for educational institutions and policymakers to facilitate the implementation of effective strategies addressing these challenges and fostering a generation of learners equipped with essential skills for success in the modern world.
Using Technology in Science Education:A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Atmaca-Aksoy Ayse Ceren
Published: July 2024

The aim of this study is to reveal the bibliometric profile of articles published in the field of science education and technology. In the study, in which descriptive research model was used, bibliometric analysis method was preferred in order to reveal and examine the research trends of scientific publications on science education and technology. In the study, Web of Science Core Collection was preferred as the database and VOSviewer program was preferred as the bibliometric network analysis program. In the Web of Science Core Collection database, 2485 articles were accessed after searching with the keywords “science educat*” and “technology*”. As a result of the research, it was determined that the first article in the relevant subject area was published in 1980 and the most articles were published in 2022. The country with the highest number of publications in the related field is the USA. The researcher who published the most in the related field is Franz Xaver Bogner. The most publications were published in the Journal of Science Education. Most frequently used keyword in the related articles is science education. The study is important in terms of revealing the research trend of science education and technology articles.
Pelatihan Administrasi Keuangan Dan Kesekretariatan Bagi Generasi Z Di Wilayah Sidoarjo
Authors: Wicaksono Achmad , Sofa Devi Maya , Iswanto Denny
Published: July 2024

Pelatihan Administrasi Keuangan dan Kesekretariatan bagi Generasi Z merupakan langkah penting dalam mempersiapkan mahasiswa untuk terlibat dalam organisasi kemahasiswaan dan berkontribusi dalam pembangunan masyarakat. Artikel ini menyoroti pentingnya pemahaman dan keterampilan administratif bagi mahasiswa Generasi Z, serta memberikan panduan praktis tentang pelaksanaan dan manfaat pelatihan semacam itu. Melalui metode ceramah dan pendekatan andragogi, pelatihan dilaksanakan di Villa Cahaya Claket dengan hasil yang menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman, keterampilan, dan kepercayaan diri peserta. Pelatihan ini juga berhasil membangun jaringan sosial yang kuat di antara peserta, dosen, dan praktisi yang terlibat. Saran untuk pengembangan program berkelanjutan, diversifikasi metode pembelajaran, dan pengukuran yang teratur diharapkan dapat meningkatkan efektivitas dan dampak positif pelatihan ini pada Generasi Z. Kesimpulannya, investasi dalam pengembangan keterampilan administratif bagi mahasiswa merupakan langkah penting dalam membangun generasi yang siap menghadapi tantangan masa depan.
Analisis Redaman Jaringan Fiber To The Home Di Daerah Istana Gardenia Regency
Authors: Prasetyo Iqbal Imadudin , Hidayat M Reza
Published: July 2024

Abstrak
Kebutuhan jaringan fiber to the home (FTTH) semakin marak digunakan di perkotaan Indonesia, seluruh kota – kota besar membutuhkan internet untuk mempermudah melakukan aktifitas penduduk, salah satu daerah yang menggunakan jaringan FTTH adalah Istana Gardenia Regency, namun pada saat ini masih banyak terjadi kendala dalam kualitas jaringan yang didapatkan penduduk Istana Gardenia Regency, maka sebab itu diperlukan pengecekan kualitas jaringan FTTH di daerah Istana Gardenia Regency. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengecekan pada sisi kualitas redaman jaringan FTTH di daerah perumahan Istana Gardenia Regency yang menggunakan provider PT. Telkom, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pengecekan kondisi jaringan secara lapangan menggunakan alat ukur optical power meter (OPM), setelah melakukan pengecekan, dilakukan perancangan jaringan FTTH menggunakan software optysystem kemudian melakukan perbandingan kondisi di lapangan dengan hasil perancangan. Hasil pengukuran dilapangan didapatkan hasil sebesar 24,46dB dengan jarak ONT terdekat dan 34,87 dengan jarak ONT terjauh sedangkan hasil simulasi didapatkan hasil sebesar 22.527dB pada ONT terdekat dan 22,668 pada ONT terjauh, sehingga dapat dilihat pengaruh lekukan yang dihasilkan dari tarikan kabel mempengaruhi peningkatan redaman, setelah melakukan identifikasi dari beberapa titik pengukuran yaitu pada keluaran OLT, ODC, ONT permasalahan terdapat pada keluaran ONT terjauh yang memiliki redaman sebesar 34,87dB, terdapat selisih redaman sebesar 12,202dB sehingga diperlukan perbaikan pada titik ONT terjauh agar memiliki kualitas jaringan yang baik.
 
Kata kunci : FTTH, Redaman, Optysystem
Atributos da atenção primária à saúde e elementos constituintes no processo de trabalho: relato de experiência em município de triplice fronteira
Authors: Flora Pedro Luís , Rodríguez Emanuel Gallardo , Dominguez Cristhian Rolando Agüero , Soares Nandra Martins , Mombelli Monica Augusta
Published: July 2024

A Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) tem como atributos essenciais a atenção no primeiro contato, a longitudinalidade, a integralidade e a coordenação do cuidado, e como atributos derivados a orientação familiar e comunitária e a competência cultural. Destarte, os elementos constituintes do processo de trabalho no Sistema Único de Saúde visam promover a organização e o funcionamento adequado dos serviços de saúde, garantir o acesso universal e equitativo aos cuidados de saúde, fortalecer a integralidade e a resolutividade das ações de saúde, além de promover a participação social e a articulação entre os diferentes níveis de atenção à saúde. Diante disso, o objetivo deste estudo foi estabelecer uma reflexão teórico prática a partir dos componentes curriculares do módulo do Programa Interação Ensino Serviço-Comunidade II e a experiência dos discentes de medicina em uma Unidade Saúde da Família em um município de tríplice fronteira. Trata-se de um relato de experiência, orientado por um Plano de Trabalho elaborado pelos docentes do módulo. Os dados coletados foram analisados de forma descritiva. Os resultados apontam a identificação e reconhecimento dos atributos da APS, bem como os elementos constituintes do processo de trabalho em equipe na realidade do serviço em estudo. Ressalta-se que o entendimento teórico dos constructos em estudo contribuem para o direcionamento e qualificação das atividades práticas do serviço e, podem ser fomentadas por ações de educação permanente e educação popular em saúde. Salienta-se que, a Estratégia Saúde da Família constitui-se como um pilar fundamental para a efetivação dos atributos da APS. Por fim, este estudo evidenciou a importância de uma abordagem teórico-prática na formação dos profissionais de saúde, destacando a necessidade de alinhar os conteúdos curriculares com a vivência em serviços de saúde, como as Unidades de Saúde da Família.
Os gêneros do discurso e a redação do Enem: o porquê das anulações e eliminações
Authors: Barbosa Ingrid Leticia Menezes , Jesus Sérgio Nunes de
Published: July 2024

O objetivo desse trabalho é refletirmos, a partir da teoria dos gêneros do discurso, de Bakhtin (2016), o que enseja o número elevado de eliminação do ENEM por meio da prova de Redação. É válido considerar que a base teórica do dialogismo é estabelecida a partir das camadas das interrelações que permeiam o discurso. Isto posto, aponta para questões fundamentais como o contexto – ideologia – e, principalmente, as significações comunicativas. Sendo assim, a sua ligação com outras áreas do conhecimento torna-se fundamental com os textos que se referendam a outros textos constituídos pela linguagem. Logo, ao partir desses pressupostos, irá definir, diga-se de passagem, com outras vozes / dizeres / discursos / não ditos que se tornam sentidos outros. Assim, utilizamos uma abordagem teórico-metodológica da análise do discurso dialógica analisando os dados estatísticos de notas zero nas redações do ENEM dos anos de 2009 a 2022, com vistas a apontar caminhos para uma formação linguística dialógica.
FOREFEAST AND AFTERFEAST IN THE CALENDAR
PRACTICE OF PRE-MONGOL RUS’
Authors: Laushkin Aleksei Vladimirovich
Published: July 2024

The church calendar came to Russia together with Christianity and quickly came to be something more than a guide for organizing worship services. In the first centuries after the baptism of the Old Rus’, its elite began to systematically link the most important events of political and ecclesiastical life with the festive dates of the Menologion, Menaion and weekly liturgical cycles. The reasons for this can be both spiritual and symbolic as well as practical. The topic of such linking as a part of extra-devotional calendar practice in Russia has been actively studied in recent years, including the author of this article. For the first time in historiography, this paper raises the question whether Old Rus’ princes and bishops, when planning their public ceremonies, attached importance to the fact that many of the main celebrations of the church year, in addition to the main day of celebration, had the so-called fore- and aft erfeasts. The boundaries of these liturgical periods (like multi-day fasts) were regulated by church statutes, including the pre-Mongol Rus’ Alexios’s Stoudios Typikon. And although pre-Mongol sources do not provide explicit answers to the question posed above, they contain much evidence of the coincidence of these multi-day festive periods with princely and episcopal ceremonies, i.e. laying the foundation and consecration of churches, transfer of relics, entrances of bishops to their cathedral cities after their chirotony, intronizations of princes, their congresses, starting military campaigns and marriage rituals. Among these events, special attention should be paid to those which were not scheduled on the days often chosen when planning signifi cant public events, i.e. Sundays and the eve of holidays. The author came to the conclusion that pre- and aft erfeasts were indeed in the field of vision of the organizers of ceremonies and were apparently perceived by them as sacral and semantic “fields” of holidays. And this applies to the representatives of both church and secular elites.
Prevalence of Usage of Tobacco: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Rural Area of Dehgam Taluka, Gujarat, India
Authors: Patel A , Shah C , Vaidya R , Ghevariya J
Published: July 2024

Background: The objective of this study is to estimate the prevalence of tobacco consumption among the rural population of Dehgam taluka in the Gandhinagar district, recognizing its significance as a major global public health concern causing preventable premature deaths. Methods: A cross-sectional study in Dehgam, Gujarat (Mar 2021-Nov 2022) focused on tobacco use among 1,200 participants whose age was above 15 years. 30 villages as a cluster were selected through cluster sampling, and from each cluster 40 Participants were selected. Face-to-face interviews were done using Google
Forms, and ethical guidelines were followed. Results: Among 1,200 participants, the majority (24.3%) fell within the age group 25-34 years, while 20.5% were between 45-54 years, 11.3% were above 65 years, and 2.5% were between 15-17 years. The study population had a mean age of 43.2±16.5 years, with a median of 42 years. Notably, 12.3% were current tobacco smokers, 29.4% used smokeless tobacco, 6.2% employed both forms of tobacco consumption, and 61.9% had never used tobacco products. Significant variations in tobacco consumption types were evident concerning socio-demographic aspects such as age group, education, and socio- economic status (P < 0.05). Conclusion: This highlights the need for interventions that aim to reduce tobacco use, improve education and awareness about the risks associated with tobacco use, and work to reduce the prevalence of tobacco use across various demographic segments.
Keywords: Prevalence, Smokeless tobacco, Smoking tobacco, Dehgam taluka, Rural area
Cranio-vertebral junction anomalies with Atlanto-axial instability: Management and complications- Our experience of 63 cases at a tertiary care center in India
Authors: Parmar Dr Milap , Adhvaryu Dr. Nilay A. , Trivedi Dr. Bhargav A , Shah Dr. Jaimin K. , Chandra Dr Abhishek
Published: July 2024

IntroductionManagement of complex cranio-vertebral junction anomalies with atlanto-axial
instability require extensive pre-operative work up with various intra-operative (and/orpreoperative)manouvres and bony fusion procedures and post-operative rehabilitation and support.
This study focuses on various management strategies in terms of its outcome and complications.
Materials and methodology:This clinical analytical study shares our experience of 63 cases of cvjunction anomalies with atlanto-axial instability operated at tertiary care center in india. 63 patientsoperated during the period spanning from June-2019 to November-2021 who had atlanto axial
instability (AAD WITH/WITHOUT BI). Patients were assessed pre-operatively and post-operativelyup to 3 months objectively and subjectively in terms of outcome and post op radiology was also done.
Results:Out of 63 atlanto-axial operated patients, 42 improved, 3 had stable disease and 12deteriorated clinically some of whom required also secondary procedures for it. Out of 63 ,8 patientshad died,4 of them were pediatric and 4 were adults. Various procedure related complicationsoccurred in 12 patients. Conclusion: Thus, with proper pre-operative diagnosis of type of congenital
anomaly combined with appropriate surgical plan can give impacting results in these pathologies withminimal complications.
Key words: cranio-vertebral junction anomalies, atlanto-axial instability, DCER, C1-C2 fusion
Comorbidity of Autoimmune Thyroid Disease and Psychiatric Disorders: A Cross-Sectional Study from Southern India.
Authors: G Madhu , S Thomas
Published: July 2024

Background and Aims: Autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD) is associated with a multitude ofneuropsychiatric symptoms and cognitive impairment. Though it is one of the most common cause ofacquired primary hypothyroidism, there is a dearth of literature regarding the psychiatricpresentations of thyroid autoimmunity in southern India. Objectives: To study the psychiatriccomorbidities in patients with AITD and determine the relationship between thyroid peroxidaseantibody level with severity of psychiatric illness and cognitive impairment. Materialsand Methods:
This cross-sectional study of one year duration was conducted in department of Psychiatry ofatertiary-care hospital in Kerala. Subjects with AITD andnew onset behavioural symptoms wereselected, diagnosis was made based on DSM 5 diagnostic criteria, illness severity was assessed usingHAM-A, HAM-D, BPRS rating scales and severity of cognitive impairment was assessed usingMoCA scale. Statistical analysis was done using percentage, mean , SD andSpearmann’s correlationcoefficient. Results: Out of 60 subjects, 82%were women and 52%had a family history of thyroiddysfunction. The most common psychiatric diagnosis were Major Depressive Disorder, Panic disorderand Schizophreniform disorderwith moderate to severe illness and mild cognitive impairment.
Significant positive correlation between thyroid peroxidase antibody level and severity of depressiveand anxiety disorder was found. Conclusion: The common psychiatric comorbities, its severity andcognitive impairment in AITD and its relation with thyroid peroxidase antibody level could bedescribed. A holistic teamwork comprising of endocrinologists and psychiatrists can help in earlydetection and management of these issues.
Keywords: anxiety, autoimmunity, cognition, depression, psychosis, thyroid
CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA O CÁLCULO DA INCERTEZA DE MEDIÇÃO POR SIMULAÇÃO DE MONTE CARLO EM UM PROCESSO DE CALIBRAÇÃO DE MICRÔMETRO
Authors: Assunção Wellinton de , Rocha Moisés dos Santos , Marsaro Mônica Frank , Rodrigues Jean Robert Pereira , Carvalho Rogerio Cardoso , Araújo Samuel Victor dos Santos , Almeida Raí Dias , Gomes Wellington Pereira
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo apresenta um método para avaliar a incerteza da medição. Trata-se de um método proposto pelo Suplemento 1 do GUM (Guia para Expressão da Incerteza de Medição), chamado Simulação de Monte Carlo (SMC). Esse método utiliza as Funções de Densidade de Probabilidade (FDP) das grandezas de entrada e dos parâmetros da função de medição para estimar a incerteza padrão e os intervalos de abrangência da grandeza de saída. Para ilustrar a abordagem, a Simulação de Monte Carlo foi aplicada em um processo de calibração de um micrômetro em um laboratório de metrologia. Como resultados, identificou-se que as incertezas expandidas, obtidas após 100 mil simulações, para os pontos de calibração de 22 mm e 24 mm do micrômetro, foram de 0,0014 mm e 0,001 mm, respectivamente. Adicionalmente, mediante a análise de variância (ANOVA), constatou-se que a incerteza de repetibilidade foi a maior contribuição para a incerteza de medição nos dois pontos de calibração.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE GRAU DE INTERNACIONALIZAÇÃO E A REMUNERAÇÃO RECEBIDA PELOS EMPREGADOS DAS MAIORES EMPRESAS BRASILEIRAS
Authors: Silva Sandro Barbosa e
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo principal analisar a relação entre o grau de internacionalização das empresas e a remuneração média salarial dos seus trabalhadores. Procura-se averiguar se os trabalhadores que estão em empresas que apresentam atividade internacional mais intensa irão beneficiar e receber salários mais elevados do que os obtidos pelos trabalhadores em empresas com menor grau de internacionalização. Para estudar esta relação no contexto das empresas brasileiras, utilizou-se a base de dados, disponibilizada pela revista Exame, relativa a 193 das Melhores e Maiores empresas do Brasil, no período 2011-2015. Esta base de dados apenas contém dados ao nível da empresa e todas as empresas da amostra são exportadoras. Os resultados da estimação de modelos com dados em painel sugerem a inexistência de uma relação estatisticamente significativa entre o grau de internacionalização das empresas ou a presença de capital estrangeiro e as remunerações salariais. Os resultados sugerem ainda que a produtividade, a inflação e a dimensão das empresas influenciam o nível médio de remuneração salarial. Tendo em vista a intensificação da globalização na atual sociedade, o trabalho trata de um tema necessário e atual, evidenciando importantes elementos para relacionar o grau de internacionalização das empresas com a remuneração dos colaboradores. O artigo contribui para a literatura da administração e empreendedorismo, tendo em vista a abordagem realizada.
RELACIÓN DEL APORTE DE NITRÓGENO EN LA CALIDAD DE GRANO DE MAÍZ DURO EN LA PROVINCIA DE BOLÍVAR
Authors: Santamaría Poveda Katheryne Natividad , Rodríguez Maldonado Eduardo Francisco , Silva García David Rodrigo , Román Ramos Andrea Elizabeth
Published: July 2024

El cultivo de maíz es el principal rubro en la provincia de Bolívar. En esta provincia se cultiva mayoritariamente el maíz suave choclo. Sin embargo, es posible cultivar maíz duro con la finalidad utilizarlo como grano comestible e incluso como forraje. Para alcanzar rendimientos adecuados en el cultivo, la aplicación de nitrógeno de forma eficiente es fundamental en las áreas de producción. Es por este motivo que el objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar la relación de aporte de nitrógeno en la variedad de maíz duro INIAP 176 sobre la calidad de grano y el rendimiento de maíz duro. Se aporto nitrógeno de parte de 5 fuentes nitrogenadas en función de la dosis aplicada en el cultivo. P ara el análisis se utilizó regresión lineal y componentes principales. Los principales resultados obtenidos fueron que a partir de 50 kg ha-1 del elemento nitrógeno influencia el incremento de variables de calidad de grano, así como rendimiento, optimizando la producción del cultivo de maíz.
REFERENCIAS HISTÓRICAS Y PREFERENCIAS DE AUDIENCIA DE LA PROGRAMACIÓN DE LA RADIO LA VOZ DE LA CONFENIAE
Authors: Tapia Arias Andres , Benavides Cristina , Simpson Nicholas , Smith-Morris Carolyn
Published: July 2024

Los medios comunitarios han alcanzado reconocimiento durante las últimas décadas en el Ecuador, mientras los avances en materia de legislación han sido considerables con la aprobación de la Ley Orgánica de Comunicación en 2019. Sin embargo, los esfuerzos por fortalecer la comunicación comunitaria aún mantienen saldos pendientes para alcanzar una eficiente redistribución del espectro radioeléctrico y democratizar la comunicación social en el país. Este estudio realiza una primera aproximación al estado del arte de la comunicación radial amazónica, contextualizando el marco histórico y normativo del proceso de adjudicación de frecuencias radiales en la región amazónica desde el 2009, enfocándose en el estudio de caso de la emisora La Voz de la CONFENAIE 99.1 FM e identificando las preferencias de la audiencia sobre la programación del medio. Durante agosto de 2022 se plantearon varias técnicas de recolección de datos como investigación documental y encuestas; los métodos utilizados fueron el analítico-sintético y el deductivo en vista que la performance de estos es ideal para este estudio. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron repositorios bibliográficos, bancos de preguntas abiertas y un cuestionario; los sujetos de estudio se conformaron por 92 participantes oyentes de la nacionalidad Kichwa en Pastaza. Se analizó la parrilla de programación del año 2023 del medio y se determinó las preferencias y percepciones de la audiencia, siendo el programa más sintonizado el noticiero informativo Alli Puncha Amazonía entre los 15 programas transmitidos. Se discutieron las perspectivas y desafíos de los medios amazónicos para proponer estrategias que contribuyan a la democratización de la comunicación y el fortalecimiento de la agenda de los medios comunitarios del país.
LA MALA PRÁCTICA MÉDICA EN EL CONTEXTO DEL DERECHO PENAL ECUATORIANO
Authors: Nicola Icaza Jimena Silvana , Paredes Sánchez Luis Daniel , Vera Villamar Mayra Geoconda , Gavilánez Jiménez Melisa Brigitte
Published: July 2024

La mala práctica médica, entendida como el incumplimiento de los estándares profesionales de atención que resulta en daño al paciente, es un tema de gran relevancia en el derecho penal ecuatoriano. Este artículo analizó las implicaciones legales y los mecanismos de responsabilidad penal establecidos en el Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP) de Ecuador. Se examinó casos jurisprudenciales y se discutió las dificultades probatorias en estos procesos, así como las posibles reformas legislativas necesarias para una mejor protección de los derechos de los pacientes y una mayor claridad para los profesionales de la salud. Se utilizó una investigación de campo con un enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo; el método fue descriptivo y un muestreo por conveniencia tanto para la encuesta como para la entrevista. El principal resultado fue la importancia de un sistema de salud robusto que no solo prevenga la mala práctica médica, sino que también proteja los derechos de los profesionales y los pacientes. Se concluyó que la mala práctica médica es un tema complejo que requiere un equilibrio entre la protección de los derechos de los pacientes y la seguridad jurídica para los profesionales de la salud. A través de un análisis detallado del marco legal y los casos jurisprudenciales, este artículo contribuye a una mejor comprensión de los retos y las posibles soluciones en el ámbito del derecho penal ecuatoriano.
Împotriva utopiei
Authors: Dragoman Dragoș
Published: July 2024

The strong belief into the possibility of a comprehensive harmony lies at the core of the European political thought. A Great Harmony, a perfectly planned world in order to achieve equality, uniformity and control was for centuries the goal of many rationalists. With this purpose in mind, they worked for achieving the final stage of human society, no matter the cost. The underlying assumption is that human nature is immutable, permanent in its essence, everywhere and every time one could look at. Despite historical, cyclical defeats of his practical application, the utopia is always ready to start again, with better tools and more eager to plan the ultimate happiness. This is the challenge of our times, facing the immortal utopia in its effort to impose the final harmony, equality and peace. This time, the idealist planners hope that new tools as powerful computers, digital identity, surveillance cameras and digital currency will make the difference.
Algoritma K-Means untuk Klasterisasi Obat di Puskesmas Simpang Limun Kota Medan
Authors: Damanik Doni Kusuma , Antoni Antoni , Siambaton Mhd. Zulfansyuri
Published: July 2024

Perencanaan kebutuhan obat di puskesmas merupakan salah satu aspek penting dan menentukan dalam pengelolaan obat, dimana dengan perencanaan kebutuhan obat yang tepat akan membuat pengadaan menjadi efektif dan efisien sehingga tersedia obat dengan jenis dan jumlah yang cukup sesuai dengan kebutuhan pelayanan kesehatan dengan mutu yang terjamin serta dapat diperoleh pada saat yang diperlukan. Obat digunakan untuk mencegah dan mengobati penyakit serta mengurangi rasa sakit. Oleh karena itu, obat harus dikelola dengan baik, efisien, dan efektif. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan 30 sampel data. Data mining adalah teknik untuk mengolah data agar dapat menemukan pola tersembunyi. Metode K-Means merupakan metode yang digunakan untuk proses klasterisasi pada data yang digunakan. Hasil dari data mining ini bisa digunakan untuk mengambil keputusan di masa mendatang.
Implementasi Multimedia Pembelajaran Interaktif untuk Mengembangkan Kemampuan Membaca di SDN Ndata Berbasis Android
Authors: Roy Yunarti Raji , Talakua Alfrian C
Published: July 2024

Media pembelajaran merupakan alat bantu audio-visual yang dapat digunakan oleh pengajar, contohnya seperti Media Visual, Media Audio, Media Audio Visual, untuk membantu jalannya pembelajaran agar lebih efektif dan optimal.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berbasis Android guna membantu siswa kelas 1 SDN NDATA dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan mereka. Media pembelajaran ini dibangun dengan menggunakan software Unity dan metode Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC) yang meliputi tahapan anlisis, perancangan, pengembangan, pengujian, implementasi dan evaluasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah aplikasi Android yang menampilkan media pembelajaran membaca alfabeth, kemudian aplikasi yang dihasilkan akan ditampilkan pada layar perangkat Android lengkap mulai dari membaca alfabeth, membaca kata, hingga membaca kalimat. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini, diharapkan dapat membantu siswa dalam proses belajar membaca sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan mereka.
Evaluation of different insecticides for the control of giant borer (Telchin licus) eggs in sugarcane crop
Authors: Miranda Hellem Ranny Nascimento , Ribeiro Diego André
Published: July 2024

In Brazil, one of the pests responsible for significant losses in sugarcane crops is the giant borer, with a higher incidence in the North and Northeast regions, but it has already been evidenced in the Southeast. Even though the region is the first in the country to produce sugarcane on a large scale, its occurrence is recent. However, this pest has an endophytic habit, that is, it feeds on the stalk, opening ascending galleries in its larval and pupal period, remaining for two to ten months at this stage, making it difficult to manage assertively to control this caterpillar. Thus, this work proposes new means to combat the pest, evaluating different insecticides to control moth eggs, as this stage is one of the only times when the pest is unprotected in the clumps of sugarcane.
Implementation of the use of active methodologies used by preceptors of the pain outpatient clinic of the University Hospital of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora: Experience report
Authors: Sarchis Anna Paula Campos , Ávila Maria Priscila Wermelinger , Vieira Gláucia Cópio , Gomes Fábio Pereira , Barbosa Priscila Almeida , Novaes Rosana Gabriella de Vasconcelos , Souza Renata Costa da Silva , Mármora Claudia Helena Cerqueira
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The Multiprofessional Pain Outpatient Clinic (AMD) was created at the University Hospital of the Federal University of Juiz de Fora (HU-UFJF) to offer an integrated and interprofessional approach to the treatment of chronic pain, in line with the Multiprofessional Residency in Adult Health. To face the complex demands of AMD and promote more engaged and meaningful learning, the need arose to use Active Methodologies (AM) in the teaching-learning process of residents.
Objective: To report the creation of a preceptorship plan for the implementation of active methodologies in the teaching-learning process of AMD, with the objective of developing critical, communication and teamwork skills in health professionals and promoting more effective and integrated care for patients with chronic pain.
Experience Report: The study adopted the format of an experience report and took place at AMD, involving an interprofessional team composed of residents and preceptors. Several active methodologies were used, such as case studies, problem-based learning, interprofessional teaching, experiential learning, among others. The implementation of active methodologies in AMD demonstrated significant potentialities, including improvements in resident performance, development of communication and teamwork skills, favoring interdisciplinary practices, and academia-service integration. A more active and engaged participation of students in the discussions of clinical cases was observed, resulting in a deeper understanding of the clinical concepts presented.
Conclusion: Active methodologies represent an effective strategy to promote learning and professional development in AMD, contributing to a more integrated and efficient care for patients with chronic pain. The study highlights the importance of continuous training of health professionals and the search for innovative practices in the context of chronic pain.
Impacts of the use of WhatsApp for the development of oral production in English as L2
Authors: Neto Fabio Marques de Oliveira , Weissheimer Janaina
Published: July 2024

This study aimed to investigate the possible impact of the use of the WhatsApp application on the development of the oral production of learners in English Language (L2), in terms of fluency. To this end, forty-six volunteer students from the Informatics, Agroindustry and Agriculture courses of the Agricultural School of Jundiaí/UFRN participated in the research. The data were generated through the application of pre and post-tests, which were tabulated and subsequently submitted to tests of the statistical program RStudio, to analyze the development of the learners' oral production in relation to fluency. The results indicate that the use of WhatsApp as a tool to practice oral skills can have a positive impact on students' oral production, considering their fluency. We believe that this study is relevant, since the use of the WhatsApp tool is widely disseminated in the school community and guarantees democratic access to digital technologies, contributing to a more egalitarian society.
"There and back again...": An appreciation of film adaptations using social network analysis
Authors: Garcia Mateus Milan , Cassanego Jr Paulo , Da Silva Mygre Lopes , Cappellari Gabriela
Published: July 2024

In recent years the film industry has been achieving high box office rates with its released films, many of these films being adaptations of works consecrated in literature, such as The Lord of the Rings, in addition to the income obtained directly from the adaptation, the industry also gains from products derived from this adaptation, and thus becoming a promising market with great opportunities. From these precepts, this study aims to carry out a comparative analysis of the sociability of the universe present in the book The Hobbit written by J. R. R. Tolkien and in its film adaptation, directed and produced by Peter Jackson. And so answer: How can the adaptation of literary works for the cinema create changes in the original work? This analysis will take place through the analysis of social networks, in order to demonstrate the possible changes made by the adaptation and understand how such mutations can impact the film market. The data collection was done from the Reading of The Hobbit and the reading of the scripts of the film trilogy of The Hobbit (An Unexpected Journey, The Desolation of Smaug and The Battle of the Five Armies). After identifying the network of both the book and the films from the reading of their scripts, and with the comparative analysis of the networks identified with the graphs of the social networks, it showed how the adaptation tells in a different way the story transmitted by the original, thus achieving the objective of this work, and the ways in which this affects the market.
3 ° Seminário de Educação da Sre Poços de Caldas Estratégias e Desafios no Planejamento Escolar: a Mineiridade do Planejar Em Educação
Authors: Vasconcellos Celso dos Santos , Almessane Jamille Jorge , Perboni Edilene Mizael de Carvalho , de Paula Aline Jesus , Ferreira Ana Paula , Gilaverte Ana Paula , da Silva Beatriz Sales , Carvalho Greice Aparecida Fernandes , Bortoloto Juliana Pinheiro de Toledo , Mattoso Rachel Tristão Silva , Reche Raísa Louise , de Lima Renata Renier , de Sousa Gislene Venâncio Martins
Published: July 2024

A Superintendência Regional de Ensino de Poços de Caldas, há 55 anos, planeja e promove excelentes Seminários de Educação. Desde 2021, a SRE de Poços conta com o apoio do Sebrae - Serviço Brasileiro de apoio às Micro e Pequenas empresas e este, em cada edição do nosso Seminário, proporciona que os eventos contem com personalidades de renome nacional. Nossos eventos sempre têm como objetivo promover reflexões importantes e necessárias à educação. Já discutimos sobre currículo, juventude e protagonismo, educação especial e não poderíamos deixar de falar sobre o planejamento. No ano de 2023, fomos presenteados com a presença do nosso querido Professor Celso Vasconcellos e este livro traz com muita alegria e satisfação o nosso “bate-papo” com esse estimado professor. Nossa familiaridade com o Professor Celso começou nos livros… No ano de 2020, a Rede Estadual Mineira recebeu a tarefa de rever os Projetos Políticos Pedagógicos e a literatura do Professor Celso era de cabeceira. A rede descobriu, estudou, se apropriou e colocou em prática todas as teorias ensinadas por ele. Nesse sentido, receber o Professor Celso em Poços de Caldas e dialogar com ele foi um deleite! Nas próximas páginas, compartilharemos com vocês um pouco da nossa experiência e do nosso contentamento através de relatos de professores, gestores, coordenadores, analistas educacionais e inspetores
Educational dynamics and practices in diverse contexts: A comparative study between Brazil and Portugal
Authors: Porto Joel Augusto Moura , Guedes Ronaldo Santos , de Freitas Rita de Cássia Ramos Queiroz , da Silva Lília Raquel Fé , Coutinho Mateus Lima , Rocha Vivianne Cambuí Figueiredo
Published: July 2024

This chapter provides a comparative analysis of educational institutions in Brazil and Portugal, focusing on practical observations from on-site visits. Highlighting the transformative role of teaching internships, the study explores how these experiences enrich both interns and seasoned educators by fostering innovative teaching practices. In Portugal, we examined the Music Conservatory of Coimbra, Avelar Brotero Secondary School, and Infanta Dona Maria Secondary School. The Music Conservatory, founded in 1986, exemplifies inclusive music education with specialized teachers and facilities designed for optimal learning environments. Avelar Brotero Secondary School offers diverse courses and vocational training, emphasizing practical learning and international educational exchanges. Infanta Dona Maria Secondary School, established in 1918, stands out for its rigorous academic standards and comprehensive facilities, supporting students with diverse needs and promoting environmental awareness. In Brazil, we focused on the State Polyvalent School of Amaralina in Salvador, established in 1973 under the PREMEN program. Despite its location in a challenging neighborhood, the school provides a nurturing environment with modern facilities, practical workshops, and inclusive educational programs. This comparative exploration offers valuable insights into educational dynamics, infrastructure, and cultural impacts in Brazil and Portugal, contributing to a deeper understanding of effective educational practices within diverse global contexts.
Algae: The green solution for basic sanitation
Authors: Gomes Keyla Nunes Farias , Pereira Julianne Soares , Jardim Geovana Espíndola , Santiago Patrícia Soares , Rocha Leandro , Faria Robson Xavier
Published: July 2024

The use of algae in basic sanitation and water purification is a promising approach. Algae, both microalgae and macroalgae, are photosynthetic organisms that play a crucial role in removing nutrients and contaminants from effluents. They have been extensively studied and applied in water and wastewater treatment systems due to their effective and sustainable ability to absorb nutrients such as nitrogen, phosphorus, and organic pollutants. Compared to conventional methods, algae-based technologies offer significant environmental benefits, including lower energy consumption and reduced reliance on chemicals. Successful examples worldwide, such as in Qingdao (China) and San Francisco (USA), demonstrate successful implementation cases, resulting in improved water quality, the promotion of sustainability, and the protection of aquatic ecosystems. In the future, it is essential to continue investing in research and development to optimize these technologies and promote their global implementation, aiming to address global challenges related to freshwater scarcity and water pollution.
Enhancing International Cooperation for Ship and Port Facility Security to Address Security Disruptions
Authors: Ubjaan Mexi Miano , Pramono Agung , Pramono Budi
Published: July 2024

Port security is a crucial component of maritime security that plays a vital role in facilitating economic activity at sea, particularly in the transit of people, commodities, and services. The terrorist assault on September 11, 2001, commonly referred to as 9/11, resulted in the destruction of the twin towers of the World Trade Centre (WTC) in New York, United States. This event served as the catalyst for the adoption of the International Ships and Port Facility Security Code (ISPS Code) across all port facilities. It is desired that acts of terrorism, narcotics smuggling, illegal drug trafficking, piracy, and theft do not take place. The objective of this study is to examine the execution of security system policies, the compliance of port facility facilities and infrastructure, and the necessary measures to regulate and meet these facilities and infrastructure. The ultimate goal is to reduce and prevent potential security risks to port facilities. Several member countries of the International Maritime Organisation (IMO) are driven to amend the international convention, commonly referred to as the International Ship and Port Facility Security Code (ISPS Code), or the International Code pertaining to the security of ships and port facilities, with the aim of guaranteeing the safety of ships and port facilities.
LEGAL PROTECTION FOR HOLDERS OF DEPOSITS AS A FORM OF INVESTMENT AVAILABLE IN BANK
Authors: Supriyadi Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Legal protection is something that is very important considering that banks are financial institutions which in all their activities cannot be separated from the role of their customers, because the legal relationship between customers and banks is a legal relationship created based on trust (fiduciary relationship). A Certificate of Deposit or Certificate of Deposits is a product issued by a bank as a securities tool or instrument used to make payments in a transaction. Therefore, to foster public trust in banking institutions, steps need to be taken to protect the interests of depositors so that time deposit funds stored in a bank are guaranteed to be safe from all risks that may arise in the future. Providing legal protection to depositors is also related to the bank's operational potential. The formulation of the problem is what is the position of issuing deposit certificates in banking? and what form of legal protection is required by deposit holders in carrying out legal relations with banks?The form of research used in the research is normative juridical research. The results of this research are that the position of issuing deposit certificates is regulated in more detail in terms of the position of deposit certificates as securities that can be owned by all binding persons and their issuance can be reviewed from Financial Services Authority Regulation Number 10 /PJOK.03/2015 concerning the issuance of Deposit Certificates by Banks where deposit certificates can be issued in the form of scripless or scripless. AndThe legal relationship between the bank and the depositor is that they are essentially bound by an agreement where each party has the rights and obligations to fulfill the contents of the agreement. With the existence of an agreement, a relationship exists between the bank and the customer, where this relationship must be maintained by each party, especially the bank, by paying attention to the principles, namely the principle of trust, the principle of confidentiality, and the principle of prudence. Based on the provisions of Article 1 number 5 of Law Number 10 of 1998, between banks and customers is regulated by agreement law. So that the basis of the legal relationship between the bank and the customer is a contractual relationship. This means that once a customer enters into a contractual agreement with the bank, the engagement that arises is an engagement based on a contract (agreement).
THE CRIME OF TREASON COMMITTED JOINTLY FROM THE PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Wijanarko Gapung , Pratiwi Siswantari , Sinaga Parbuntian
Published: July 2024

In general, treason is an action carried out by a person or group of citizens by questioning the legal order that applies in a country. They took this action because of dissatisfaction with the administration of government, so that citizens carried out various actions that were against the law. Or it can be said to be a discrepancy between an individual or group of people and government regulations. The problems in this journal are how to prove unlawful acts committed jointly by the perpetrators of the crime of treason (Aanslag) in crimes that threaten state security and how each perpetrator of treason is held accountable in the judge's decision in Decision Number 23/PID/2020 /PT.AMB and Decision Number 24/PID/2020/PT. AMB. The research method is carried out using the normative legal method because it describes the applicable laws and regulations and is linked to legal theories in the practice of implementation related to problems that will be researched using this method as well, it will describe/describe the facts that actually occur as reflection of the implementation of statutory regulations and legal principles linked to legal theories and implementation practices. Based on this research, it can be understood that the benchmark for determining whether an act is considered treason is an act that is indicated to endanger the head of state or head of government so that the head of state or head of government is unable to carry out his duties properly. The criminal liability of the perpetrators of the crime of treason is joint responsibility based on Article 106 of the Criminal Code in conjunction with Article 55 paragraph (1) 1 of the Criminal Code, namely those who committed, ordered to commit, and participated in committing the criminal act.
APPLICATION OF RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN EFFORTS TO RECOVER THE RIGHTS OF CHILD DEFENDERS WHO HAVE BEEN SENTENCED TO EXCEPTION
Authors: Rukmawati Vita
Published: July 2024

Criminal justice legal regulations regarding child perpetrators of criminal acts of abuse have been implemented with diversion in the case of Decision Number 5/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN JKT.PST so that child defendants are returned to their parents and Decision Number 24/Pid.Sus-Anak /2021/PN Jkt. Brt. by prosecutors and judges who do not apply diversion is indeed in accordance with the provisions of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Article 7 (2). However, this is not in accordance with the principles of protection and prioritizing the best interests of the child's future and growth and development as stipulated in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law No. 23 of 2002 Articles 4 to Article 18 concerning Child Protection. The judge took diversion steps to uphold children's rights as regulated in Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. Restoration of the rights of accused child perpetrators of abuse who have been sentenced to acquittal with restorative justice efforts (Case study of Decision Number 5/Pid.Sus-Anak/2022/PN JKT.PST and Decision Number 24/Pid.Sus-Anak/2021/PN Jkt. Brt is not appropriate where the judge does not carry out diversion which should be mandatory for criminal court cases involving children who are in conflict with the law to take diversion steps to carry out the diversion process so that children can resolve cases outside the court which is an embodiment of Article 59 of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection.