bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tetralogia de Fallot no Brasil: compreendendo a existência
Authors: Rêgo Hosana Maria Araújo , Batista Barros Eliab , Silva Catharina Oliveira Vianna Dias da , Brito Myllena Lucena de , Sampaio Ramon Figueiredo , Maués Michelle Gonçalves , Biasi Indyara Freitas , Böger Amanda Cardoso , Matos Raquel Sueira Barboza de , Okuyama e Maria Fernanda , Eberle Mariana Slaviero , Oliveira Paula Haus de , Queiroga Jordan Gomes de , Fae Juan Migueles , Rodrigues Tiago Marinho , Santos Letícia Maria Eulálio Dantas , Zanotto Filho Ricardo Luiz , Faria Raquel Santos Berto de , Brasileiro Luciana Ferreira , Rodrigues Bruna Braga , Cartaxo Maria Eduarda Borges , Vasconcelos Lara Maria Guimarães , Do Ó Nome completo: Eduardo Sarmento , Estrela Ariane Coura , Queiroz Laís Martins , Campos Rafael Camargo
Published: December 2023

Introdução: A Tetralogia de Fallot envolve quatro problemas cardíacos específicos. Em primeiro lugar, há a estenose pulmonar, caracterizada pelo estreitamento da via que conduz o sangue do coração para os pulmões, dificultando o fluxo sanguíneo. A hipertrofia ventricular direita é outra característica, onde o músculo do ventrículo direito do coração torna-se mais espesso devido ao aumento da carga de trabalho provocado pela estenose pulmonar.

Metodologia: O presente estudo adotou uma abordagem epidemiológica descritiva com o objetivo de analisar os casos de Tetralogia de Fallot entre os nascidos vivos no Brasil no período de 2012 a 2021. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se o Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos (SINASC), disponibilizado pelo DATASUS

Resultado: No grupo de nascidos com Tetralogia de Fallot, a análise das variáveis revela informações valiosas sobre características demográficas e condições perinatais. Em relação à variável "Cor/Raça", dos 943 casos registrados, 588 (62,35%) eram classificados como brancos, 51 (5,41%) como pretos, 10 (1,06%) como amarelos, 267 (28,31%) como pardos, e 27 (2,86%) tiveram a cor/raça registrada como ignorada

Conclusão: A compreensão profunda das cardiopatias congênitas não apenas salva vidas, mas também melhora significativamente a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos afetados.
O USO DE PROBIÓTICOS NA DOENÇA PERIODONTAL
Authors: Ferreira Antônio Fabricio Alves , Pereira Kátia Caetana , Monteiro Vinicius Ribeiro , Nogueira Luis Henrique dos Santos , Barbosa Daniel Geraldo da Silva , Dias Evelyn Iara Ferreira Melo , Castro David Saymon Brandão de , Kiehl Olivia Leone , Silva Evanio da , Pereira Luana Cordeiro
Published: December 2023

O tratamento periodontal se baseia na redução da carga bacteriana. Posteriormente a essa remoção a modulação da microbiota por meio de probióticos pode ser eficaz para prevenir a reincidência da doença e prover a saúde ao paciente. Este trabalho teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão de literatura com a finalidade de verificar a eficácia do uso de probióticos como método coadjuvante no sucesso da terapia periodontal. Para execução deste trabalho foi realizado uma busca de artigos, capítulos de livros e monografias, nas bases de dados Medline, Lilacs, Scielo, EBSCO, BVS e Google Acadêmico. Pode-se concluir que a maioria dos estudos analisados demonstrou que o uso de probióticos é eficaz se for utilizado como método coadjuvante para o tratamento da doença periodontal, possibilitando uma redução dos mediadores inflamatórios e regulação da resposta imune. Estudos longitudinais adicionais sobre esta temática são necessários para se verificar a atuação dos probióticos na redução da doença periodontal.
Microbiota Intestinal e sua influência nas Infecções Hospitalares: Uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Onofre Maria Julia , Florêncio Glauber Pimentel , Menezes Ralciane  de Paula , Roder Denise Von Dolinger de Brito
Published: December 2023

Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura científica com pesquisas efetuada nas bases de dados Google Scholar e Pubmed com o objetivo de relatar o impacto da microbiota intestinal para o paciente hospitalizado, envolvendo outros microrganismos exógenos que afetam a saúde da microbiota intestinal e o processo de saúde-doença no organismo humano.  A microbiota do trato gastrointestinal, com constituição diversa e rica em bactérias comensais, apresenta grande relação com o desenvolvimento e instalação de diversos patógenos no paciente, representando um material de imensa importância por sua ligação com diversos sistemas, como respiratório e imunológico. O ambiente hospitalar é apontado como potencial para a disseminação de infecções, situação associada à assistência em saúde, a terapia com antibióticos, processos invasivos e a condição do paciente. Conclui-se que a relação entre microbiota intestinal instável e o paciente hospitalizado configurando-se como uma problemática para o bem estar do indivíduo, esperamos que a compreensão sobre a conexão e a necessidade de uma microbiota intestinal equilibrada para o estabelecimento da homeostase do ser humano por completo, permita que esses microrganismos sejam protegidos com mais vigor por meio de tratamentos mais cuidadosos.
Upaya Peningkatan Perilaku Masyarakat melalui Edukasi HIV dan AIDS di Puskesmas Putri Ayu Kota Jambi
Authors: Kusuma Ratu
Published: December 2023

HIV/AIDS is one of the endemic diseases in Indonesia, in HIV/AIDS Community, Yayasan Kanti Sehati Sejati Jambi City recorded 1,421 ODHA in  Jambi Province. A total of 1,135 (80%) were in Jambi City (71.63% male). This service activity is carried out at the Puskesmas Putri Ay  Jambi City, where cases of HIV/AIDS always increase every year. In 2021 there were 70 HIV/AIDS cases (2 people died due to complications of pulmonary tuberculosis). This figure is higher than in previous years, 2018 (27 cases), 2019 (40 cases), 2020 (52 cases). Based on problem identification, there are 2 partner problems, namely program problems and community problems. The purpose of the education implementation is to increase the knowledge and attitudes of participants after attending education about HIV/AIDS. Educational activities are carried out in the form of group education, in 1 meeting for ± 60 minutes in the hall Puskesmas Putri Ayu. Before delivering the material, leaflets were distributed to each participant. Furthermore, the material was delivered through power point using lecture, discussion, question and answer methods and sharing experiences. Before and after education, pretest and posttest were carried out. The results obtained were that there were 11 participants who attended the education and 1 of them was ODHA; teenagers, most of the women who work as housewives without income with the most education are elementary school. There was an increase in the average knowledge of 1.5 and an increase in the average attitude of 2.1. Through this activity, it is hoped that the behavior of the community will improve so that the number of people living with HI/AIDS (ODHA) is reduced
Edukasi Ibu Hamil Trimester III tentang Tanda Bahaya Bayi Baru Lahir di Desa Matang Puntong Kecamatan Samudera Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Elizar Elizar , Jasmiati Jasmiati , Putri Hendrika Wijaya Kartini , Prihatin Nova Sumaini
Published: December 2023

The neonatal period is the most critical period for the survival of a child. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), infant mortality under five years old in Indonesia reached 28,158 in 2020, while in Aceh in 2020 it was 8 per 1,000 live births with 792 cases of neonatal deaths and 49 cases originating from North Aceh. , with the most causes being pneumonia, namely 30 cases followed by diarrhea with 14 cases. Based on previous research, it was stated that the majority of mothers chose to take action/medication themselves when their children were sick, with the majority choosing to take them to health care facilities. The problem-solving method used in community service activities in Matang Puntong Village, Samudera Subdistrict, North Aceh Regency is to educate through presentations about danger signs for newborns and distributing leaflets and posters containing danger signs for newborns. The entire target audience, namely pregnant women in their third trimester, totaling 11 people attended the activity and there was an increase in the knowledge of the target audience for community service. It can be seen that in the pretest evaluation before participating in counseling activities 9% were in the good category and the post test evaluation score was 91% in the good category. It is important for health workers to continue to provide information about danger signs in newborns as an effort to increase mothers' knowledge so that they can immediately take action on the conditions that occur in their babies
Edukasi Pencegahan ISPA pada Anak Oleh Keluarga di Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Kota Jambi
Authors: Armina Armina
Published: December 2023

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a common disease with mild to severe manifestations. Symptoms include fever, cough, and often sore throat, runny nose. ARI usually lasts more than 14 days. Puskesmas Simpang Kawat Jambi City experienced an increase in cases of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) in children in August-September 2022 as many as 20-25 cases per month. The purpose of this service is to educate the prevention of children's ARI in families. The methods in this community service are lectures, demonstrations and leaflets. The time of community service was held on December 22, 2022. Participants followed the community service with enthusiasm which was attended by 14 participants and at the end of the material evaluation there were 10 participants. The results of the community service increased knowledge where 5 participants could answer 5 question items, namely the definition of ARI in children, the causes of ARI, 5 out of 9 signs of symptoms of children's ARI, 4 out of 6 prevention of ARI in children, and 4 out of 11 ARI treatments in children while at the beginning of education 3 participants knew the definition of ARI, 3 participants knew the cause of ARI from germs, 3 participants knew the symptoms of ARI were only cough and cold, 3 participants knew the prevention of ARI by wearing masks, 2 participants knew the treatment of ARI by taking cough and cold medicine. The results of this community service are expected to be applied in the form of providing information in the form of education and demonstrations on a scheduled basis so that family knowledge is increasing.
Edukasi Mitos dan Fakta Sayur dan Buah Bagi Remaja di SMA N 9 Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Wulansari Arnati , Sari Ayu Widia , Ninda Arsa
Published: December 2023

Myth is one of the causes of nutritional problems in adolescents. There is a lot of knowledge in the form of myths that have been passed down from generation to generation by teenagers with scientifically uncertain truths, including adolescense girls at SMA N 9 Tanjung Jabung Timur. This is one of the causes of the low consumption of vegetables and fruit on the grounds of not avoiding vegetables and fruit due to myths. This community service activity was carried out at SMA N 9, Tanjung Jabung Timur Regency. The implementation of this activity will be from February 2021 to July 2021. The target of this activity is SMA N 9 Tanjung Jabung Timur students. The method used in the implementation of this activity is the lecture and discussion method. The results obtained in this activity are the target of understanding the material about myths and facts about vegetables and fruits. It is suggested to the school to be able to work together with the puskesmas and the local Health Office to provide education regarding the benefits of vegetables and fruit.
Pemanfaatan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA) sebagai Alternatif Pengobatan Mandiri Nyeri Sendi
Authors: Faridah Faridah , Junaidi Adi Saputra , Hadi Putra
Published: December 2023

Family Medicinal Plant (TOGA) or often also called living pharmacies are selected types of plants that are efficacious as medicines that are cultivated for family needs for medicines so that the principle of independence in family medicine will be realized. Family herbal medicine that is safe because it rarely causes side effects, is easy to process and consume for first aid for minor ailments such as fever, cough, overcoming inflammation of joints and bones or helping to maintain stamina. The existence of. TOGA in the home environment is very important. The purpose of this service is to provide counseling regarding the use of TOGA as an alternative to self-medication and to provide information about arthritis that can be treated using TOGA to the community of RT 13, Selamat Telanaipura Village, Jambi City. The method used in this service is to provide counseling and provide TOGA tree seeds for planting. The target partners are groups of housewives in RT 13, Selamat Telanaipura Village, Jambi City. The results of developing activities in R13 can increase the motivation of housewives to make more use of TOGA as a treatment, increase public knowledge about arthritis and natural ingredients that can be used to reduce arthritis pain
Optimalisasi Peran Kader Posyandu Lansia dalam Pelayanan di Posyandu Edelweis
Authors: Hesty Hesty , Maimaznah Maimaznah , Hidayat Muhammad
Published: December 2023

The elderly population is currently increasing, therefore the government has formulated various health service policies for the elderly aimed at achieving a happy and efficient old age in family and community life in accordance with their existence. As a concrete manifestation of social and health services for the elderly, the government has launched services at the community level, namely the Elderly Integrated Service Post (Posyandu). The targets of the activities are cadres and the elderly. The aim is that cadres and the elderly can understand the health of the elderly and practice elderly exercise so that the optimization of the cadre's role can increase. The result of this community service is the increasing role of elderly posyandu cadres in health services at Posyandu Edelweis Thehok Village, Jambi City. This was achieved through survey approaches, education, giving booklets, and demonstrating elderly gymnastics to cadres and the elderly. In addition, the elderly Posyandu cadres are also able to provide better and more targeted health services to the elderly in the area and provide recommendations for improving health services for the elderly in other areas.
Tindakan Topikal Aplikasi Flour (TAF) di SD Tandang 01 Semarang
Authors: Kusniati Retno , Kinanti Dwi Windu , Solekhah Nur Khamilatusy , Failasufa Hayyu , Rakhmawati Ayu Kristin
Published: December 2023

Background: Dental caries is an infectious disease characterized by tooth decay or tooth decay. The main cause of dental caries is the bacterium Streptococcus mutans. Elementary school children aged 6-12 years are a group that is prone to caries due to deep pits and fissures on their permanent teeth. One of the most effective caries prevention efforts is the topical application of fluoride. Topical fluoridation is highly recommended for newly erupted children's teeth to strengthen the enamel layer and inhibit the demineralization process. Methods: Solving problems using methods including; counseling, tooth brushing together, and topical application of flour. Results: Students who participated in this activity consisted of 49% of students and 51% of elementary school students. The activity started with counseling about carien, brushing teeth together and finally giving Flour Topical Application. Conclusion: All students who met the dental health requirements were successfully given the Topical Flour Application
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tentang Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) / Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrom (AIDS)
Authors: Mariani Andi , Badariati Badariati , Devi Ratna , Fauzan Fauzan , Abdullah Asmiwarti , Wirda Wirda
Published: December 2023

HIV/AIDS merupakan penyakit menular seksual yang masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, termasuk di Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja terhadap pencegahan penyakit HIV/AIDS di SMA Negeri 3 Palu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah siswa-siswi SMA Negeri 3 Palu kelas XI yang berjumlah 82 orang. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan remaja terhadap pencegahan penyakit HIV/AIDS termasuk baik (92,68%). Sikap remaja terhadap pencegahan penyakit HIV/AIDS sebagian besar positif (92,68%). Uji chi-square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan sikap remaja terhadap pencegahan penyakit HIV/AIDS di SMA Negeri 3 Palu (p<0,05). Saran dari penelitian ini adalah perlu dilakukan peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap remaja terhadap pencegahan penyakit HIV/AIDS melalui pendidikan kesehatan.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE EDUCAÇÃO ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL PARA A PREVENÇÃO DA OBESIDADE EM ESCOLARES
Authors: Argolo Gabriela Pereira Santos , Lisboa Cinthia Soares
Published: December 2023

pelo acúmulo excessivo de gordura no tecido adiposo. A educação alimentar e nutricional consiste em estratégias sistemáticas que visam promover hábitos alimentares saudáveis voluntários e incentivar o cultivo e a valorização do alimento como elemento essencial da vida. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever e analisar o panorama das publicações científicas sobre estudos de intervenção na área de educação alimentar e nutricional para escolares. O procedimento técnico utilizado para sua construção foi à pesquisa de revisão bibliográfica. E deste modo, utilizou-se como fonte de informações a literatura já existente, publicada em veículos como artigos científicos. As bases de dados utilizadas para busca de publicações foram realizados em bancos de dados confiáveis e renomados, como PubMed, Scopus e IEEE Xplore de artigos publicados a partir de 2012. Concluiu-se que o ambiente escolar é um local ideal para a realização de atividades educativas sobre alimentação escolar e para o aprendizado sobre alimentação saudável. Espera-se que as informações analisadas sirvam de apoio para outras pesquisas sobre a promoção de refeições escolares saudáveis.
Edukasi Webinar Konseling Pendekatan Pikiran dan Perilaku sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Bullying di Lingkungan Sekolah Wahdah Islamiyah
Authors: M. Amirullah  , Iskandar Iskandar , Naufal Muhammad Ammar , Fitriana Fitriana , Azwar Azwar
Published: December 2023

Bullying is currently a phenomenon in the school environment and has been designated as one of the "grave transgressions" in Education by the Indonesian Minister of Education and Culture. Consequently, this phenomenon requires attention and concerted corrective-preventive efforts to minimize its occurrence within the school environment. The purpose of this community service activity is to foster comprehension and enhance the capabilities of teachers within the internal Wahdah Islamiyah, enabling them to prevent and address bullying through a thought and behavior approach. The counseling, employing a thought and behavior approach, essentially adopts a cognitive-behavioral approach that has been tailored for broader application among teachers within the internal Wahdah Islamiyah school system. The results of this community service initiative demonstrate an augmentation in the comprehension and proficiency of teachers at Internal Wahdah Islamiyah, empowering them to prevent and address bullying through a thought and behavior approach.
Pembentukan Karakter Islami di Desa Bolaromang
Authors: Khaerul Aqbar  , Sirajuddin Sirajuddin , Aswar Aswar
Published: December 2023

The Community Service Program (KKN) V for STIBA Makassar students aims to increase Islamic knowledge and religious skills in the people of Bolaromang Village, Buttono Pao District, Gowa Regency. Implementation of activities begins with mapping problems and needs using SOAR analysis. After analyzing the problems and needs, work programs are then prepared according to the needs of the community as a form of community service (PkM). The stages of PkM activities include: the observation stage, the preparation stage, the implementation stage, the mentoring stage, and the evaluation stage. Some of the programs/activities that have been successfully implemented are: Al-Qur'an Illiteracy Eradication, Religious Development, and the Saleh Children's Festival. From these activities, enthusiasm and support from elements of the village government, the taklim assembly, and the community were seen in quite large activities. The community feels the benefits after participating in this KKN program, including an increase in knowledge, insight and religious skills. The sustainability of this program is in the form of further coaching for the community, especially for fathers and youth.
ASSESSMENT OF OWN MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL EQUIPMENT AND AUTONOMY OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE BY FACTOR ANALYSIS METHOD
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU), St. Petersburg, Russia, Golikov Gleb I. , Konnikov Evgeny A. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU), St. Petersburg, Russia, Borzov Alexander A. ,   Saint Petersburg Restoration and Construction Institute, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2023

Negative global phenomena, as well as regional and global tensions that have been intensifying in recent years, have created numerous new challenges for economic entities of various levels. Finding solutions to these problems becomes a critically important element of crisis management for any company seeking to navigate economic turbulence and maintain competitiveness. Consequently, there is an inevitable need to reform the methodology of analyzing the financial and economic activities of enterprises or, at the very least, adapt it to the new challenges faced by economic agents. This article examines a three-factor multiplicative analytical model based on key economic indicators of a company’s performance: the value of fixed assets, the cost of materials, the wages of production workers, and the company’s output expressed in monetary units. The model incorporates a previously unused factor, explores its economic significance, demonstrates its applicability using three real Russian companies from different sectors, explores a complementary variation of the factor, and establishes their interchangeable use for analyzing changes in their dynamics. Factor analysis using the proposed factor can be beneficial for assessing a company’s level of material and technical capabilities, production autonomy, independence from raw material suppliers and subcontractors, evaluating the impact of these factors on product output in monetary and absolute terms, and analyzing the changing dynamics of these production characteristics across reporting periods.
ECONOMIC AND MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF CHANGES IN THE MAIN INDICATORS OF INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISES AS A RESULT OF DIGITIZATION AND ROBOTISATION OF BUSINESS PROCESSES
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russia, Ponomareva Svetlana V.
Published: December 2023

The scientific article presents a fragment of research devoted to economic and mathematical modeling of changes in the main indicators and financial statements of industrial enterprises, as a result of the introduction of new technologies, artificial intelligence, as well as automation, robotization and digitalization of business processes. The purpose of the study is to present and compare two models (optimization and stochastic), demonstrating changes in the main indicators of the enterprise under the influence of digitalization. One of the main tasks of economic and mathematical modeling of business processes is to maximize the net profit of an industrial enterprise. The article presents three enterprise development scenarios, taking into account digitalization and time frames. The author associates the prospects of his research with the development and implementation of a methodology for applying business process reengineering.
REGION ECONOMIC SECURITY: CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT RISK SPECIFICS
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU), St. Petersburg, Russia, Mityazov Vitaliy A. , Stanin Andrey A. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU), St. Petersburg, Russia, Gadzhiev Magomedrasul M. ,   Dagestan State University of Economics, Makhachkala, Republic of Dagestan, Russia, Kulibanova Valeriya V. ,   Institute of Regional Economy Problems of the Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2023

This study is devoted to the study of cultural risks affecting the overall well-being of the region, which the regions face. The purpose of this work is to analyze the main factors, indicators and causes of cultural risks at the regional level, this allows you to choose the best strategies for the sustainable development of regions, paying attention and analyzing the problems of the subjects. To begin with, the statistical indicator of the level of education in the region was analyzed, this indicator was taken as the proportion of the population with specifically taken levels of education from all respondents who indicated their level of education. For clarity and averaging of indicators by region, data on federal districts were used. Next, we considered the indicator of the number of employees in cultural and leisure-type institutions. Thus, an indicator was taken indicating the size of the share of the population involved in the work of cultural institutions in three randomly selected federal districts, as well as the average in the country. The data were analyzed in dynamics from 2019 to 2022 to analyze the trend. The growth rates by year were also compared. Next, the indicator of the share of cultural heritage objects in a particular federal district from the total number of cultural heritage objects in the country was considered. For comparison, the indicator of the human development index was given, which made it possible to assess the relationship between cultural risk and the level of well-being of the federal district, and as a consequence, the regions. The data obtained were analyzed, assumptions were made about the causes of the differences and possible consequences for the regions. As a result of the work, a list of cultural risks that have a direct impact on the well-being of the regions was obtained.
MANAGING SUSTAINABLE REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Serebrova Tatiana V.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the study of modern problems and the search for promising directions for the development of territorial entities based on the principles of sustainability. The following elements of sustainable regional development management are specified: trade-offs between generations, interregional trade-offs, multiple use of natural resources, rational use of renewable resources, consideration of risk and uncertainty. Measures of the sustainable regional development management system are proposed for each of the components. A platform of components and measures of the sustainable regional development management system is proposed.
ANALYSIS OF THE STATE AND PROSPECTS OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPLEX INDUSTRY IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State Marine Technical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Balashova Elena S. , Vasilyeva Svetlana A. ,   Saint Petersburg State Marine Technical University, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: December 2023

The shipbuilding and ship repair sector (shipbuilding industry) differs from other manufacturing industries in that it was exposed to globalization processes very early and was not covered by anti-dumping programs. The importance of the shipbuilding industry for the Russian economy cannot be overestimated. In most industrialized countries or countries in the process of industrialization, the shipbuilding industry is considered a particularly sensitive and strategic sector of the economy.
ON THE CORRELATION OF THE INVESTMENT CLIMATE AND INNOVATION ACTIVITY OF REGIONAL COMPANIES
Authors:   VTB Bank PJSC, Irkutsk, Russia, Abbasova Leila R. , Nechaev Andrey S. ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Russia, Ibragimova Alina V. ,   Irkutsk National Research Technical University, Irkutsk, Russia, Minyu Ma ,   Golden Phoenix LLC, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the relationship (correlation) between the investment climate and the innovation activity of companies, the study of the relationship between the innovation potential and the investment climate of economic systems, as well as the mechanisms of investment support for innovation. It is noted that various industries or regions in which they are located have a correlation between investments in R&D and the results of enterprises’ activities, a structural diagram of the relationship between the investment climate, business environment, innovation activity and innovation activity is presented, the features of innovative abilities in the activity of the enterprise are presented in the interpretation of the authors.
THE ROLE OF PRIMARY DOCUMENT MANAGEMENT IN THE FORMATION OF ACCOUNTING STATEMENTS OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   North Caucasus State Academy, Laipanova Zulfiya M. , Kubekova Adelina R. ,   North Caucasus State Academy, Laipanov Aivar B. ,   North Caucasus State Academy
Published: December 2023

The article describes the priority tasks of the organization of primary document management, ensuring the reliability of accounting indicators. The stages of the formation of primary accounting and the organization of document management in modern conditions are determined in order to increase the requirements for the efficiency and effectiveness of providing information to users.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF BANKING BUSINESS: CHALLENGES AND PROSPECTS
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia, Ponomarev Denis V. , Koltchin Sergey P. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia
Published: December 2023

Banking is going through a transformation: from physical branches to the use of information technology and big data, as well as highly specialized human capital. Even before this transformation started, banks and markets had become intertwined, with an increasing share of intermediation activities becoming market-based. In their core activities, such as payment and advisory services, banks face stiffer competition from other intermediaries, increasingly digital. Changes in the use of technology to develop new services and business models are taking place with the growth of the FinTech sector, which can be understood as the use of innovative information and automated technologies in financial services.
THE CONCEPT OF THE METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE QUALITY OF CUSTOMS SERVICES IN THE CONDITIONS OF INTRODUCING A CLIENT-CENTRIC APPROACH
Authors:   Russian Customs Academy, Federal Customs Service, Romanova Daria E.
Published: December 2023

This article is devoted to the problem of assessing customs services quality. The author of the article conducted a search in order to develop indicators to assess customs services quality. The search consisted of a survey of two expert groups, customs officials and foreign economic activity participants. Based on the results of expert groups survey, quality assessment indicators and a methodology for their calculation were developed. The article presents the methodology concept for assessing the customs services quality. The methodology concept was evaluated by expert groups for the possibility of application.
E- VEHICLE CHARGING SYSTEM (CHARGING METHODS)
Authors: Jhamb Sandeeep , Soni Atul , MEENA ANUSHKA , KANWAR NISHITA
Published: December 2023

—As we all know that today the era is changing IC engine or Petrol engine vehicles to the electrical vehicles and their demand is increased day by day which is also increase the demand of charging station . The demand of electrical vehicles is increased because they help as t reduce the fuel consumption and help in improve the environment and also create less noise pollution . There are many advantage of E- vehicles. As a demand is increased so we have to focus on the improvement in the electrical vehicles battery life because we know that the battery is heart of an E- vehicle. We have to focus on these issues , development of efficient charging system , charging power level ,quality of supply used for electrical vehicles, different types of chargers , effect of load on the E- vehicles etc. Basically, In this article we talk about the charging of E-vehicles like how a electrical vehicle is charged ,method of charging ,type of chargers are used and which type of battery are used.
Analisis Pengaruh Lalu Lintas Terhadap Pelebaran Jalan Pdt J. Wismar Saragih Di Kota Pematang Siantar
Authors: Harahap M Ade K , Sianturi Novdin M , Ira Modifa  , Saragih Deardo Samuel , Sirait Aniwaty
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini menghasilkan suatu kajian pengaruh lalu lintas pada pelebaran jalan Pdt. J. Wismar Saragih di Kota Pematangsiantar dari sisi lebar jalan, sisi kondisi arus lalu lintas ( LHR ) dan dari sisi kondisi permukaan jalan. Pengumpulan Jenis dan Sumber Data dilakukan dengan 2 cara yaitu studi lapangan (Data Primer atau Data Teknis) dan studi literatur (Data Sekunder atau Data Non Teknis). Metode Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode Penelitian Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Metode Penelitian Deskriptif Kuantitatif adalah Suatu Metode Penelitian yang menggambarkan kondisi permukaan jalan dan menghitung LHR jalan dan pengaruhnya pada pelebaran jalan. Hasil dari penelitian ini dari hasil perhitungan LHR Rata-rata didapat bahwa LHR Rata-rata selalu meningkat dari tahun ke tahun yaitu LHR Rata - rata Tahun ke 1 = 45600 kendaraan/hari/2jurusan meningkat pada tahun ke 5 menjadi LHR Rata - rata Tahun ke 5 = 235567 kendaraan/hari/2jurusan
Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Timbunan Badan Jalan (Main Road) STA 41+325 – 41+375, Seksi 4 Zona 3, Pada Proyek Pembangunan Jalan Tol Tebing Tinggi – Pematangsiantar Dengan Metode SNI 03 - 6797-2002 (AASHTO M145-91 2004)
Authors: Saragih Deardo S , Damanik Dermina , Sianturi Novdin M , Asril Nizar  , Siringoringo Gabriel F Damero
Published: December 2023

Penggunaan tanah sebagai bahan bangunan konstruksi banyak digunakan pada proyek pembangunan jalan. Pada pembuatan badan jalan, ada beberapa pilihan yang dapat digunakan untuk lapisan tanah dasar, yaitu tanah galian sebagai tanah dasar, tanah asli sebagai tanah dasar, dan tanah timbunan sebagai tanah dasar. Untuk mengetahui parameter kekuatan dan kepadatan dapat dilakukan langsung di lapangan pada tanah timbunan (subgrade) yang telah dipadatkan dengan melakukan uji Uji DCP (Dynamic Cone Penetrator Test) untuk mendapatkan nilai CBR dan Uji Kepadatan Lapangan (Sandcone Methode) untuk mendapatkan berat kering maksimum (Max Dry Density, MDD) dan kadar air optimum (Optimum Moisture Content, OMC). Sedangkan untuk proses pemadatan pelaksanaan timbunan untuk pekerjaan jalan mengacu pada Pedoman Pekerjaan Tanah untuk Jalan, Divisi 3, PUPR. Adapun rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah Metode pengujian yang digunakan untuk mengetahui kekuatan dan kepadatan tanah pada pekerjaan timbunan badan jalan (Main Road) Pada Proyek pembangunan Jalan Tol Tebing Tinggi – PematangSiantar. Metode Pelaksanaan pekerjaan timbunan badan jalan (Main Road) pada Proyek pembangunan Jalan Tol Tebing Tinggi – Pematang Siantar. Dengan tujuan penelitian Mengetahui pengujian-pengujian yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan parameter kekuatan dan kepadatan tanah dasar (subgrade) pada  Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan Timbunan Badan Jalan (Main Road) pada Proyek pembangunan Jalan Tol Tebing Tinggi – Pematangsiantar Sta 41+325 – 41+375, Seksi 4 Zona 3. Mengetahui proses tahapan pelaksanaanTimbunan Badan Jalan (Main Road) pada Proyek pembangunan Jalan Tol Tebing Tinggi – Pematang Siantar Sta 41+325 – 41+375, Seksi 4 Zona 3. Dari hasil data pengujian kepadatan lapangan dengan menggunakan Uji Sand Cone diperoleh Max Dry Density (MDD) sebesar 1,440 gr/cm3 dengan nilai Derajat Kepadatan 100%. Dan dari data pengujian kekuatan tanah dengan Uji DCP diperoleh nilai CBR sebesar 8,75%. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa spesifikasi teknis untuk tanah dasar (subgrade) telah memenuhi syarat sebagai tanah timbunan untuk jalan tol atau jalan bebas hambatan sesuai dengan Pedoman Spesifikasi Pekerjaan Tanah untuk Jalan PUPR 2018. Pelaksanaan pekerjaan tanah untuk jalan, khususnya pada pekerjaan timbunan harus dilakukan sesuai dengan spesifikasi yang telah ditentukan dengan didukung oleh data-data pengujian yang lengkap agar tercapai kualitas jalan yang direncanakan. Karena kualitas jalan yang baik dapat membantu kelancaran dan keselamatan pengendara ataupun penumpang.
Analisis Dan Pengujian Kuat Tekan Beton K – 225 Pada Proyek Rehabilitasi Kantor Kejaksaan Negeri Pangururan
Authors: Harahap M Ade Kurnia , Damanik Dermina , Sihombing Rolando , Purba Virgo Erlano , Rajagukguk Mafrandi Beneddiktus
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan merencanakan campuran beton K-225 menurut (SNI 03-2834-2000) serta mengetahui hasil pengujian kuat tekan beton K-225 menurut (SNI 03- 1974-1990). perencanaan campuran beton (Mix Design) dengan Mutu Beton K-225 pada proyek rehabilitasi Kantor Kejaksaan Negeri Pangururan serta melihat pengujian kuat tekan beton (Mix Design) pada Mutu Beton K- 225. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode eksperimental dan penelitian yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Teknik Sipil-Politeknik Negeri Medan. Metode eksperimental merupakan suatu metode penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan hasil atau data dari variabel - variabel yang diteliti. Berdasarkan grafik hubungan antara kekuatan tekan dengan factor air semen di dapat FAS sebesar 0,63 Nilai FAS maksimum untuk perencanaan ini dibatasi sebesar 0,55 sehingga FAS yang digunakan adalah sebesar 0,55. Agregat kasar yang digunakan adalah jenis batu pecah dengan diameter maksimum 20 mm dan agregat halus jenis alami. Dengan slump rencana sebesar (10 ± 2) cm, maka direncankan memakai air bebas sebanyak 205,00 liter/m3 beton. Berdasarkan nilai FAS yang terkecil dan air bebas maka direncanakan penggunaan semen sebanyak : 575,73 kg/m3. Kapasitas jumlah semen yang digunakan adalah jumlah semen hasil perhitungan, yaitu sebesar 372,73 kg/m3. Karena jumlah semen yang digunakan tidak berubah, maka tidak diperlukan penyesuaian nilai FAS, sehingga nilai FAS tetap sebesar 0,55
Pengaruh Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Mual Tio Maju Bersama Tapanuli Utara
Authors: Rajagukguk Josua , Siagian Ester Mawar , Simanjuntak Nurlinawati
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis bagaimana caranya. Pengaruh Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Mual Tio Maju Bersama Tapanuli Utara. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah karyawan yang bekerja di PT. Mual Tio Maju Bersama Tapanuli Utara dan sampelnya sebanyak 20 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Jenuh Sampling. Desain penelitian data yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Dan pengumpulan data berupa observasi dan penyebaran kuesioner. Sedangkan untuk pengolahan data analisis untuk uji validitas dan reliabilitas digunakan Cronbach's Alpha dengan menggunakan program komputer SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang dilakukan menunjukkan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,574. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Kompensasi (X) dengan Kinerja Karyawan (Y) PT. Mual Tio Maju Bersama Tapanuli Utara. Pedoman Pemberian Interpretasi Koefisien Korelasi, koefisien yang ditemukan sebesar 0,574 termasuk dalam kategori cukup kuat. Jadi terdapat hubungan yang cukup kuat antara Kompensasi (X) dengan Kinerja Karyawan (Y) PT. Mual Tio Maju Bersama Tapanuli Utara. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Mual Tio Maju Bersama Tapanuli Utara. sebesar 67% dan sisanya sebesar 33% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini. Persamaan Regresinya adalah Y = 17,155 + 0,557 (X). Dapat disimpulkan nilai b sebesar 0,557 artinya setiap perubahan variabel X yaitu Kompensasi akan diimbangi dengan perubahan variabel Y yaitu Kinerja Pegawai. Karena nilai b bernilai positif (0,557), maka setiap tambahan kompensasi akan diimbangi dengan tambahan kinerja karyawan pada PT. Mual Tio Maju Bersama Tapanuli Utara. Persamaan regresi diatas dapat dijelaskan bahwa, jika Kompensasi atau (X) = 0 maka nilai Kinerja Pegawai atau (Y) adalah sebesar 17,155. Nilai thitung sebesar 2,976. Kemudian nilai tersebut dibandingkan dengan ttabel dengan tingkat kesalahan 5% df = n - 2 = 18. Nilai ttabel sebesar 2,100. Sesuai dengan syarat pengujian hipotesis yaitu thitung (2,976) > ttabel (2,100) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kompensasi (X) mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y) pada PT. Mual Tio Maju Bersama Tapanuli Utara Tapanuli Utara
Pengaruh Harga Dan Kualitas Produk Pada Live Streaming Aplikasi TIKTOK Terhadap Minat Beli Mahasiswa Ekonomi Universitas Simalungun
Authors: Damanik Elfina O P , Zikra Kemala  , Sipayung Tuahman
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dilakukakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi minat beli melalui variabel perantara di aplikasi Tiktok Sampel yang diambil menggunakan accidental sampling dan menggunakan rumus slovin dan didapatkan  sebanyak  75 orang dengan menggunakan uji instrumen yaitu uji validitas dan reabilitas, analisis data dengan uji asumsi klasik, analisis jalur uji t,uji f dan uji R2. Mengacu pada rumusan masalah, hipotesis, dan hasil penelitian maka dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan pada tiap- tiap variabel pada penelitin ini. Dari pengumpulan kajian pustaka, pengujian instrumen data dan melakukan tekhnik analisis data maka pada penelitian ini dapat ditarik kesimpulan sebagai berikut: Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara variabel harga terhadap minat beli dengan nilai thitung > ttabel 1.66159  > 2.537 dan nilai signifikasi 0,013 < 0,05, Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara variabel kualitas produk terhadap minat beli dengan nilai thitung > ttabel 1.66159  > 3.278 dan nilai signifikasi 0,002 < 0,05, Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara variabel harga terhadap live streaming dengan nilai thitung > ttabel 1.66159  > 2.914 dan nilai signifikasi 0,005 < 0,05, Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara variabel kualitas produk terhadap minat beli dengan nilai thitung > ttabel 1.66159  > 3.278 dan nilai signifikasi 0,002 < 0,05
Inovasi Dan Bussines Sustainability Usaha Bordir Dan Sulaman Di Kota Pariaman
Authors: Alwafi Alfiana , Yuhendri LV
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan inovasi dan keberlanjutan usaha bordir dan sulaman di Kota Pariaman. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis fenomenologi. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah wirausaha usaha bordir dan sulaman di Kota Pariaman. Keberlanjutan usaha dapat dilihat dari indikator profit, people, dan planet. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi partisipasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumen yang  terdokumentasi. Teknik analisis data pada penelitian, yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis data kualitatif Miles, Huberman, dan Saldana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi menjadi faktor penting dalam keberlanjutan suatu usaha.Bentuk inovasi yang dilakukan oleh wirausaha bordir dan sulaman adalah inovasi produk berupa motif, bahan dan warna; inovasi proses berupa penggunaan mesin bordir; inovasi pasar dan layanan berupa pemasaran secara online dengan menggunakan media sosial. Dampak inovasi  terhadap keberlanjutan usaha bordir dan sulaman adalah produk banyak disukai pelanggan, konsumen bertambah, penghasilan meningkat, keuntungan meningkat dan usaha berkelanjutan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Inovasi sangat penting untuk keberlanjutan usaha bordir dan sulaman.
ENHANCING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY THROUGH SELF TALK STRATEGY (STS)
Authors: Naily Mufidatul Azka  , Ririn Ambarini  , Sri Wahyuni
Published: December 2023

The primary aims of this study were to assess the improvement in students' speaking skills following the implementation of the Self Talk Strategy (STS) and to evaluate the outcomes of teaching students' speaking achievement both before and after the utilisation of the Self Talk Strategy (STS). The present study employed a quantitative approach and utilised a pre-experimental design with a single group, employing both pre-test and post-test assessments. The population for this study consisted of 10th grade students from SMA Negeri 3 Pemalang. A sample of 34 students was selected from class X.5 to represent the population. The research instrument utilised in this study was a spoken test, which consisted of a pre-test and a post-test. The findings of the data analysis revealed statistically significant disparities between the pre-test and post-test scores of the students. The mean score for speaking students on the post-test (M = 12.82) was found to be significantly higher than their pre-test score (M = 10.06). Furthermore, the t-score is considered to be smaller than the critical value from the t-table at a significance level of 0.05%. The alternative hypothesis (Ha) was deemed statistically significant, leading to the rejection of the null hypothesis (H0). The findings suggest a notable change in the students' classroom discourse patterns pre- and post-implementation of the self-talk method. Based on the findings and subsequent discussion of the research, it was determined by the researcher that the implementation of the Self-Talk Strategy (STS) resulted in an enhancement of the students' oral communication skills.
La transformación digital en Latinoamérica, una necesidad y oportunidad para mejorar la educación superior
Authors: Cáceres Dilka , Gómez Irvin
Published: December 2023

El presente ensayo tiene como objetivo describir la manera como la transformación digital ha develado las necesidades y oportunidades de mejorar la educación en Latinoamérica, especialmente en el caso de las universidades; en un período que ha quedado marcado en la historia de la humanidad y la educación, que fue y es la pandemia del COVID-19. De esta manera, se sostiene que las necesidades provocadas por la contingencia sanitaria demuestran las oportunidades de dar respuesta a los temas de transformación digital e innovación educativa pendiente en los escenarios universitarios latinoamericanos. En relación con lo expuesto, se presentan las respuestas de las universidades latinoamericanas ante el Covid-19 y los desafíos de cara al futuro que se han vuelto parte del presente. Se citó un enfoque de estudio de casos múltiples y un enfoque instrumental, a través del análisis descriptivo que presentaron las universidades de los siguientes países; Argentina, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, México, Perú, República Dominicana, Uruguay y Venezuela. Los hallazgos revelan los desafíos de la transformación digital (virtualización, formación, infraestructura, conectividad, cultura, gestión, educación abierta) y la innovación educativa (nuevos procesos, productos, servicios, conocimiento e investigación). Así mismo, este ensayo se apoya en los aportes teóricos de autores como: Benavides et al. (2020), Abad et al. (2020), McKinsey (2020), Solís & Littleton (2017), Almaraz et al. (2017), Westerman et al. (2014), entre otros; además de organizaciones como la CEPAL (2020).