bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The pregnancy journey of a patient with end-stage renal disease on hemodialysis: A case study
Authors: Mohd Shukri Mohd Falihin , Badrin Salziyan , Abdul Kadir Azidah , Hasan Nor Asmah , Chung Thung Senk
Published: March 2024

Pregnancy in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) is considered a very high-risk and is not recommended as it might cause fatal consequences for both the mother and the fetus. Even though chronic kidney disease affects the physiological components of fertility, decreasing the possibility of spontaneous conceptions, unwanted pregnancies still happen, and a small percentage of women with ESRD become pregnant. All women with kidney disease should have access to specialists in renal disease and pregnancy who can support, care for, and monitor them during their pregnancy. We reported a case of a 37-year-old primigravida who has ESRD on hemodialysis. The pregnancy journey was uneasy, but eventually she successfully passed through it. The most challenging issues to treat and manage throughout this pregnancy are anemia, the risks of eclampsia, and uncontrolled hypertension. The management of this patient requires multidisciplinary and shared care monitoring by the nephrologist, obstetrician, and primary care doctor.
Augmented and virtual reality in financial services: A review of emerging applications
Authors: Adedoyin Tolulope Oyewole  , Omotayo Bukola Adeoye  , Wilhelmina Afua Addy  , Chinwe Chinazo Okoye  , Onyeka Chrisanctus Ofodile  , Chinonye Esther Ugochukwu
Published: March 2024

In the contemporary financial landscape, the advent of Augmented Reality (AR) and Virtual Reality (VR) technologies heralds a transformative era, redefining the paradigms of customer engagement, service delivery, and educational methodologies within the sector. This paper embarks on a scholarly expedition to dissect the integration of AR and VR technologies in financial services, elucidating their evolutionary trajectory, foundational concepts, and the burgeoning implications of their adoption across various facets of the industry. Anchored by a qualitative research design, the study meticulously navigates through the technological advancements, applications, theoretical frameworks, and the regulatory and security considerations that encapsulate the AR and VR domains within financial services. The investigation reveals a nascent yet rapidly evolving landscape, where AR and VR technologies emerge as potent catalysts for innovation, operational efficiency, and competitive differentiation. The findings underscore the strategic importance of AR and VR in enhancing customer experiences, democratizing financial education, and fostering a culture of continuous innovation and adaptation. Conclusively, the paper articulates pragmatic recommendations for overcoming the multifarious challenges associated with AR and VR integration, advocating for a strategic, informed, and ethical approach to harnessing their transformative potential. This scholarly endeavor not only achieves its aims and objectives with academic rigor but also contributes a seminal perspective to the discourse on digital transformation in financial services, urging stakeholders to transcend traditional paradigms and embrace the digital renaissance heralded by AR and VR technologies.
Reviewing predictive analytics in supply chain management: Applications and benefits
Authors: Adedoyin Tolulope Oyewole  , Chinwe Chinazo Okoye  , Onyeka Chrisanctus Ofodile  , Emuesiri Ejairu
Published: March 2024

Supply chain management (SCM) is a critical component of modern business operations, and the integration of predictive analytics has emerged as a transformative force in enhancing efficiency, decision-making, and overall performance. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the applications and benefits of predictive analytics in supply chain management, exploring its role in demand forecasting, inventory optimization, and supply chain visibility. The literature review provides a historical perspective on the evolution of predictive analytics in SCM, delving into key concepts and definitions. Drawing upon existing research, the paper analyzes real-world applications, case studies, and successful implementations in areas such as demand forecasting, inventory management, and supply chain visibility. Methodologically, the paper outlines the criteria for selecting relevant studies, details the search strategies employed, and highlights the sources contributing to the comprehensive understanding of predictive analytics in SCM. The exploration of applications focuses on how predictive analytics is revolutionizing demand forecasting, optimizing inventory levels, and enhancing supply chain visibility. Through case studies and examples, the paper illustrates the practical implications of implementing predictive analytics in these key areas. Real-world examples and data-driven insights underscore the transformative impact of predictive analytics on SCM processes. Despite its numerous advantages, challenges and limitations exist in the implementation of predictive analytics. This paper examines common hurdles and proposes strategies to overcome these challenges, offering a balanced perspective on the practical implications of integrating predictive analytics into supply chain management. Looking towards the future, the paper discusses emerging trends and technologies in predictive analytics, anticipating advancements that will further shape the landscape of SCM analytics. It summarizes key findings, outlines implications for practitioners and researchers, and suggests avenues for future research in the dynamic field of predictive analytics in supply chain management.
Sensorsync auto: Integrating IoT sensors for smart vehicle air quality monitoring
Authors: Lakshmi prabha S  , R. Vadivel
Published: March 2024

This project introduces an innovative Air Quality Monitoring System based on IoT technology, leveraging components such as NodeMCU, DHT11, MQ135, a buzzer, an LCD, and the Blynk 2.0 app. The primary objective is to provide real-time monitoring of environmental conditions, encompassing temperature, humidity, and air quality, while also offering audible alerts for immediate user notification. The NodeMCU functions as the central microcontroller, interfacing with the DHT11 sensor for temperature and humidity readings and the MQ135 sensor for air quality measurements. The collected data is visually displayed on a 16x2 LCD screen. Additionally, the system enables remote monitoring and control through the Blynk 2.0 app. The app displays comprehensive information using gauge widgets for temperature, humidity, and air quality, along with detailed statistics through a display widget. To enhance user awareness, an integrated buzzer delivers audible alerts when air quality exceeds predefined thresholds. The Arduino sketch incorporates essential libraries for sensor interfacing, data processing, and seamless integration with the Blynk app. The app is configured with widgets corresponding to virtual pins in the sketch, ensuring smooth communication between the hardware and the app. This IoT-based Air Quality Monitoring System serves as a valuable tool for individuals and communities concerned about indoor or outdoor air quality. The system's features, including real-time data visualization, remote monitoring capabilities, and an alert system, contribute to creating a more informed and healthier living environment.
The role of the People’s Advocate (Ombudsman) in Albania: The fulfillment of its duties in defending the rights of the citizens and the need for a resizing
Authors: Aida Llozana
Published: March 2024

The constant change in state territories and therefore even in human rights, it was necessary to guarantee (in this case) the rights of minorities, which were compromised due to the historical and political circumstances. For this reason the Convention on Human Rights and the Convention on the Rights of Minorities have continuously become more protective and completed. European countries and not only have been willing to respect and guarantee every right that is connected to the fact of being a “human being”. Not only in this aspect, but more or less remaining on the same line Europe has also been caring for the institutionalization of certain rights, which should be guaranteed to an individual in its relationship with the state administration. The constitutions of European countries (as well as the latest ones, the countries of Eastern Europe and Western Balkan) installed the institution of the Ombudsman (People’s Advocate). This article aims to present a comparative analysis of the real efficiency of this very important institution in Albania and Balkan. Its legal vacuum, juridical power and its need for resizing.
Mineralogical, geochemical and physical properties assessment of clay deposits in Umuoke Obowo Southeastern Nigeria for industrial applications
Authors: Thaddeus. C. Azubuike  , Paulinus. N. Nnabo  , Norbert Okechinyere Osonwa  , Chukwuemeka Emmanuel Odoala  , Emma Onochie Nwabineli  , Victor Dorawa Koreyo
Published: March 2024

This study assessed the suitability of clay deposits from Umuoke, Obowo in southeastern Nigeria as local raw materials for industrial applications. Ten samples were collected from different mining pits across the locality. X-ray fluorescence, X-ray diffraction and physical property tests characterized the clays based on geochemical composition, mineralogy and key attributes. The clays showed high silica (56.41%) and alumina (32.82%) contents typical of aluminosilicate clays. Iron oxide levels were moderately elevated (3.34% Fe2O3). Clay minerals kaolinite (18.9-37.0%) and illite (0.5-4.15%) occurred predominantly alongside non-clay minerals like quartz, feldspars and metal oxides. The clays exhibited high plasticity (avg. plasticity index 26.61%) enabling easy moulding and shaping. Porosity averaged 21.33% appropriate for refractories. Firing shrinkage (6.5-19.2%) and density (1.54-1.76 g/cm3) were in acceptable ranges. Strength post-firing reached the 15 N/mm2 minimum standard. Estimated refractoriness was 1680.22°C. Overall, the Umuoke clays demonstrate favourable chemistry, mineralogy and physical properties for refractories and structural ceramics applications pending some processing adjustments. Locally exploiting these deposits can promote import substitution, rural industrialization and sustainable development in Nigeria. Further pilot testing can optimize formulations and processes for targeted ceramic products. Comprehensive nationwide clay deposit prospecting is also recommended. The clays are suitable for refractory bricks, ceramic tableware, architectural ceramics, wall tiles, pottery items.
Physicochemical and bacteriological assessment of the polyethene packaged sachet water (popularly called “pure water”) as a major source of drinking water in Sagamu, Ogun State, Southwest, Nigeria
Authors: Asishana Paul Onivefu  , Egwonor Loveth Irede  , Idemudia Philip Edogun  , Ovie Joseph Umanya
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the physicochemical and bacteriological characteristics of polyethylene-packaged sachet water, commonly known as "pure water," produced and distributed in the Sagamu local government area of Ogun State, Southwest Nigeria. The research involved analyzing sachet water samples from various producers, sources, and distributors to assess their quality. Samples were collected randomly from six different locations/towns within Sagamu Local Government and subjected to physicochemical and bacteriological analysis. The findings were compared with the permissible limits established by reputable organizations such as WHO, EPA, Canada, and NIS. The results indicated that most parameters fell within the acceptable range set by WHO, EPA, Canada, and NIS. However, the pH levels of the sachet water samples (ranging from 4.73 to 6.10) were found to be acidic, deviating from the expected range of 6.5 to 10.5. Additionally, while the Total Heterotrophic Bacteria count and Enteric Bacteria count were slightly lower than the permissible limits, with Total Enteric Bacteria ranging from 300 to 480 cfu/100ml (permissible limit <500cfu/100ml) and Enteric Bacteria ranging from 280 to 380 cfu/100ml. Recommendations derived from the study include advocating for water-producing industries to establish their raw water sources in contamination-free zones, encouraging the involvement of well-equipped private and government hospitals in monitoring and reporting on the water quality of packaging industries, promoting the provision of safe piped water by credible individuals within communities, and emphasizing the role of regulatory bodies like SON and NAFDAC in continuously assessing the production and packaging standards of drinking water across communities.
Social research in primary education management: understanding community needs and priorities
Authors: Chima Abimbola Eden  , Oyebola Olusola Ayeni
Published: March 2024

Social research plays a pivotal role in informing primary education management by delving into community needs and priorities. This review elucidates the significance of social research in comprehending the multifaceted dynamics inherent in primary education management. Understanding community needs and priorities is fundamental in shaping effective educational strategies that cater to the diverse requirements of the primary education landscape. Social research methodologies provide invaluable insights into the intricate interplay of factors influencing educational outcomes, including socio-economic backgrounds, cultural nuances, and local contextual factors. By employing qualitative and quantitative research methods, scholars and educators gain a comprehensive understanding of the needs and aspirations of the communities they serve. Moreover, social research facilitates the identification of gaps and disparities within primary education systems, enabling policymakers and school administrators to develop targeted interventions aimed at fostering inclusive and equitable educational environments. By engaging with stakeholders through participatory research approaches, such as community consultations and focus groups, researchers can co-create solutions that resonate with the unique realities of each community. Furthermore, social research serves as a catalyst for fostering collaboration between educational institutions, government agencies, and community-based organizations. By fostering partnerships grounded in empirical evidence and shared goals, primary education management can be strengthened through collective efforts aimed at addressing systemic challenges and advancing educational equity. Social research in primary education management is indispensable for understanding community needs and priorities. By leveraging research-driven insights, stakeholders can work collaboratively to cultivate inclusive, responsive, and effective primary education systems that empower learners and communities alike.
Thermodynamic analysis of cellulose nitration
Authors: Michael Ioelovich
Published: March 2024

In this study, the standard formation enthalpies and entropies of cellulose and nitrocellulose samples were determined. These characteristics were used for thermodynamic analysis of bulk nitration of the entire cellulose sample and local nitration only of amorphous domains (ADs) of cellulose. It was found that the reaction of bulk nitration of cellulose up to a substitution degree (DS) of 1.5 is endothermic and determined primarily by the contribution of the temperature-entropy component to the negative Gibbs potential. However, if DS is higher than 1.5, the bulk nitration becomes exothermic and its feasibility is determined by the impact of enthalpy on the Gibbs potential. In the case of local nitration of cellulose ADs, the main contribution to the Gibbs potential is made by the reaction enthalpy that determines the feasibility of this process. It was shown that with the enhancement in DS of nitrocellulose, the negative value of the Gibbs potential of the reaction increases. Thus, the cellulose nitration to higher DS is thermodynamically favorable. Since the locally nitrated samples are copolymers of amorphous nitrocellulose and crystalline cellulose, they should be significantly less hydrophilic than cellulose. Therefore, it can be expected that the local nitration method will find a wide practical application for inexpensive hydrophobization of cellulose materials.
Penerapan Akuntansi Untuk Meningkatkan Keharmonisan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Muslim
Authors: Ardika Rendi , Dwi Hermanto Rendi
Published: March 2024

Pengelolaan keuangan yang benar, baik, dan transparan secara tidak langsung akan menjadi pondasi bagi keluarga karena memberikan gambaran yang jelas kepada semua penghuni rumah terkait pemakaian uang dalam rumah tangga. Apabila pondasi tersebut telah terbangun dengan kokoh maka akan terbangun pula sebuah kepercayaan dari kedua belah pihak dalam mengelola keuangan rumah tangga yang efisien. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan studi literature, dimana penulis mengumpulkan berbagai litertur yang mendukung dan menganalisisnya. Tujuan penggunaan metode tersebut adalah memberikan gambaran kepada masyarakat akan pentingnya akuntansi keluarga. Berbagai manfaat dengan menerapkan pengelolaan keuangan yang benar. Hasil ndari penelitian adalah menyatakan bahwa akuntansi keluarga cukup penting untuk diterapkan karena. Pertama, adanya ketenangan dalam pengelolaan keuangan. Kedua, membentuk pribadi yang hemat dan berhati-hati. Ketiga, dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan evaluasi dan keputusan jangka panjang untuk menabung. Dan keempat, sebagai keputusan investasi akhirat untuk menunaikan zakat dan shodaqah. Bentuk praktik akuntansi yang diterapkan secara sederhana, dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui sisa atau saldo setiap bulannya dan digunakan sebagai alat pertanggungjawaban.
Uang dalam Pandangan Konvensional dan Islam
Authors: Fawa'id Muhamad Wildan
Published: March 2024

Dalam dunia serba modern hari ini, uang tidak hanya dianggap sebagai sebuah kebutuhan tapi juga dewa. Apapun bisa dilakukan dengan uang. Bahkan orang rela melakukan apapun demi uang. Dalam artikel ini penulis mensarikan dari buku Samir alamad tentang sejarah uang dan konsep uang menurut konvensional dan Islam, dimana keduanya memiliki sudut pandang yang berbeda. Konvensional memandang bahwa uang tidak hanya sebagai alat transaksi tapi juga bisa diperdagangkan, uang merupakan komoditas, sedangkan Islam memandang uang hanyalah alat transaksi, bukan sebagai komoditas. Berbagai macam sudut pandang tentang uang memwa perbedaan dalam perlakuan seseorang pada uang. Tentu saja perbedaan ini dipengaruhi oleh keyakinan dan keimanan seseorang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif yaitu pendekatan yang lebih menekankan pada aspek pemahaman secara mendalam terhadap suatu masalah.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Pertumbuhan Penjualan, dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Struktur Modal
Authors: Pratama Reza Aditya
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel likuiditas, ukuran perusahaan, pertumbuhan penjualan, dan profitabilitas terhadap struktur modal pada perusahaan Sektor Konsumsi. Penelitian ini menggunakan populasi yang dipilih menggunakan kriteria pemilihan populasi dan diperoleh 36 perusahaan yang layak dijadikan populasi. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 19 perusahaan dengan 57 data amatan. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji autokorelasi, uji multikolinearitas dan uji heteroskedastisitas. Untuk analisi data menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda. Dan untuk uji hipotesis menggunakan uji t dan uji f serta uji koefisien determinasi (R2). Dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial likuiditas berpengaruh negatif terhadap struktur modal dengan nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05, sedangkan variabel yang lain yaitu ukuran perusahaan dengan nilai signifikan 0,405 > 0,05, pertumbuhan penjualan dengan nilai signifikan 0,974 > 0,05 tidak berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal, dan profitabilitas dengan nilai signifikan 0,002 > 0,05 berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal. Secara simultan dengan menggunakan uji F menunjukan likuiditas, ukuran Perusahaan, pertumbuhan penjualan, dan profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap struktur modal dilihat dari nilai signifikan 0,000 < 0,05.
Pengaruh Belanja Modal, Belanja Pemeliharaan serta Belanja Barang dan Jasa Terhadap Realisasi Anggaran Pemerintah Desa
Authors: Rohmah Nailatur , Wisdaningrum Oktavima , Iswahyudi M.
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of capital expenditure, maintenance expenditure, and goods and services expenditure on the realization of the village government budget. The basis of this research is Village Law No.6 which demands village transparency on the realization of the DD Budget to the community. The data used in this study are primary data using a questionnaire method. The object of this research is the village government in the electoral area II of the Banyuwangi Regency. The number of the objects of this research is 54 villages, and the respondents in this study are the village treasurers. The sample used is full sampling, where all populations are used as criteria and analyzed using classical assumption techniques, multiple linear regression analysis, and hypothesis testing. The results of this study partially with the test show that capital expenditure has a positive effect on the realization of orchids, maintenance expenditure has no effect on budget realization, and goods and services expenditures have no effect on budget realization, while simultaneously with the F test it shows that capital expenditure, expenditure Maintenance and Expenditures for Goods and Services affect the Budget Realization.
Pengaruh Insider Ownership terhadap Nilai Perusahaan dengan Kebijakan Hutang sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Ristianti Aris Risna
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian explanatory research. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara dokumentasi berupa laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan non perbankan yang telah dipublikasikan di BEI tahun 2013 dengan meneliti sejumlah 179 perusahaan non perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama tahun 2013 dengan kriteria memiliki insider ownership. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis). Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t dengan signifikansi 5%, serta pengujian analisis menggunakan alat bantu program SPSS 16.0. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa (1) insider ownership berpengaruh negatif terhadap kebijakan hutang, (2) kebijakan hutang berpengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan (3) terdapat pengaruh positif antara insider ownership terhadap nilai perusahaan melalui kebijakan hutang sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini memiliki keterbatasan yaitu penelitian ini hanya menggunakan insider ownership sebagai variabel independen tanpa melibatkan variabel lain yang juga memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, dan tahun pengamatan yang terlalu singkat yaitu 1 tahun. Oleh karena itu, untuk penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat menambahkan variabel lain yang kemungkinan mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan seperti kepemilikan institusional, kebijakan dividen dan kinerja keuangan untuk lebih mendapatkan hasil yang lebih representatif
Pengaruh Profitabilitas dan Kesempatan Investasi terhadap Kebijakan Deviden melalui Likuiditas sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Widyawati Rika
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the direct effect of profitability and investment opportunity set toward dividend policy and the indirect effect of profitability and investment opportunity set toward dividend policy through liquidity as moderating variable. This research is explanatory. The data collection was done by using documentation in the form of annual financial statements at a registered company listed on the index Kompas 100 period 2010-2012. This study uses path analysis. The results of hypothesis testing showed that: (1) Profitability had no effect on dividend policy, (2) Profitability had a positive effect on dividend policy through liquidity as moderating variable, and (3) Investment opportunity set had no effect on dividend policy, (4) Investment opportunity set had a positive effect on dividend policy through liquidity as moderating variable. This study has limitations in that the company who search had good liquidity, good fundamentals, and finances so the company pays high dividends although had low profitability. Therefore, further studies are expected to be able to add other variables that may affect the dividend policy
Kemal Tahir’in Esir Şehir Üçlemesi’nde İstanbul’un Görünümleri
Authors: KELEBEK Aykut Nasip
Published: March 2024

Modern Türk edebiyatının önde gelen yazarları arasında yer alan Kemal Tahir; romanlarında Osmanlı Devleti’nin kuruluş ve çözülüş süreçlerini, modern Türkiye’nin inşasını ve erken Cumhuriyet döneminin siyasal krizlerini mercek altına almış ve bu hususlara getirdiği yaklaşımlarla etkileri hâlâ devam eden tartışmalar yaratmıştır. Kemal Tahir külliyatının en önemli parçalarından biri; hiç şüphesiz Esir Şehrin İnsanları, Esir Şehrin Mahpusu ve Yol Ayrımı adlı romanlarından oluşan Esir Şehir Üçlemesi’dir. Yazar baştan sona İstanbul’da geçen bu üçlemede Mütareke yıllarını ve Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası deneyimini konu edinir ve imparatorluktan Cumhuriyete geçiş döneminin kendine özgü koşullarını inceler. Bu çalışmada, Kemal Tahir’in Esir Şehir Üçlemesi’nde İstanbul’u tarihsel konumuyla nasıl değerlendirdiği, Beyoğlu’ndan hareketle Türk modernleşmesine nasıl yaklaştığı ve kadınların şehirdeki görünümlerini nasıl yorumladığı üzerinde durulacaktır. Elbette sadece Kemal Tahir değil, başka birçok modern Türk şair ve yazarı İstanbul’u çeşitli yönleriyle işlemiş ve bu kadim şehri Türkiye’nin tarihsel serüvenini yorumlama yolunda bir fırsat kabul etmiştir; dolayısıyla Kemal Tahir’in İstanbul’u incelenirken gerekli görüldükçe başka modern edebiyatçılarla karşılaştırmalara da gidilecek ve böylelikle Kemal Tahir’deki İstanbul imgesine ilişkin kuşatıcı bir çerçeve çizilmeye çalışılacaktır.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA GURU DALAM KOMPETENSI MENGAJAR DIKELAS MELALUI PENERAPAN REWARD AND PUNISHMENT DI UPT.SD. NEGERI 12 DAHARI INDAH KABUPATEN BATU BARA
Authors: Wahab Abdul
Published: March 2024

In an effort to produce quality education in schools, many factors or components are involved, both human and non-human. School is a complex and unique organization, so its implementation requires high coordination with all its components. The principal as a direct leader is a real example in the work activities of his subordinates. A school principal who is diligent, careful, cares about his subordinates, will be different from leadership that is indifferent, less communicative, let alone arrogant with the school community. School culture is a positive thing that must be maintained and implemented by all school members without feeling forced. One of the school cultures that must be maintained is the issue of performance, including the performance of teachers in classroom competence in the teaching and learning process. To improve the performance of teachers, efforts can be made through various methods. In this School Action Research (PTS), action was attempted in the form of implementing Reward and Punishment for teachers at SD Negeri 12 Dahari Indah, Tala Wi District, Batu Bara Regency. This research was carried out in two cycles, because of the results of research and data analysis. It turns out that in the second cycle, teacher performance in classroom competence in the teaching and learning process increased and met the predetermined indicators of 75%. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that improving teacher performance in classroom competence in teaching and learning activities can be done by implementing Reward and Punishment for teachers.
MENINGKATKAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SISWA TERHADAP PERATURAN SEKOLAH MELALUI LAYANAN KONSELING KELOMPOK
Authors: Ulina Risma
Published: March 2024

Student responsibility for school regulations is a reflection of students who are disciplined and have character. To form this attitude and responsibility requires an example and habituation that starts from the environment around him. The most effective way to train students to be responsible is to provide group counseling services, namely as a group training students to be brave and able to interact with fellow group members so that individuals who have weak points can be overcome and become responsible individuals by discussing problems together with the group. through group dynamics. The formulation of the problem in this research is how group counseling can increase students' responsibility for school regulations in class The aim of this research is to find out whether group counseling services can increase students' responsibility towards school regulations. To see the aspect of responsibility towards school regulations as a KKp participant, researchers determined eight aspects of indicators of student responsibility towards school regulations. Progress is monitored at each activity stage of implementing group counseling services which includes the formation stage, transition stage, activities and termination or closing stage. Of the eight indicators determined, overall students can achieve improvement as seen by changes in cycle I to cycle II, if averaged in cycle I, the percentage obtained is 30% in KKp 1, increasing to 50% in KKp 2 and increasing again in cycle II starting from KKp 1 amounted to 72.5% and the increase increased to KKp 2 amounting to 92.5%. In this way, group counseling services can increase students' responsibility for school regulations, meaning that the research hypothesis is accepted.
Bibliometric review on teaching methods with artificial intelligence in education
Authors: Garcia Castro Raúl Alberto , Chura-Quispe Gilber , Velarde Molina Jehovanni Fabricio , Espinoza Ramos Luis Alberto , Almonte Durand Catherine Alessandra
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this article is to carry out an analysis of the disclosures made on teaching methods applying artificial intelligence in the Scopus database. The bibliometric review method was used to analyze 349 scientific articles dating from 1978 to 2023. The analysis was carried out using Bibliometrix and VOSviewer software, and the results show that from 2021 onwards there will be a notable increase in publications, with Mobile Information Systems being the journal with the highest production. Among 65 countries identified, China is the country with the highest production and the most productive organization was the Ministry of Education of the People’s Republic of China. No single author stands out for his or her highest scientific output, given that the maximum number of articles published per author is two. However, among the most cited authors is Alimisis, D. and the most co-cited author is Wang, Y. In terms of co-authorship, there is little contribution between authors, while collaboration between countries, China together with Hong Kong, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, South Korea, Taiwan, Thailand form the most collaborative conglomerate. Cooperation between institutions, the division of computer engineering and the National University of Singapore, show the strongest collaboration. The strongest keywords are “artificial intelligence”, followed by “teaching methods” and “machine learning” and the topics that will be trending from 2021 onwards are “machine learning”, “ChatGPT”, “deep learning”.
La Carta Social Europea revisada y las resoluciones del Comité Europeo de Derechos Sociales: un análisis general sobre su naturaleza y una aportación específica para su aplicación en España
Authors: Díaz García Carlos
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo tiene por objeto analizar el carácter jurídico de la Carta Social Europea revisada (CSEr), el grado de vinculación que de la misma se deriva para el Estado español y la naturaleza de las decisiones del Comité Europeo de Derechos Sociales (CEDS). Se realiza referencia específica al artículo 24 de la CSEr, pendiente de análisis por el CEDS en relación con nuestro ordenamiento jurídico, a raíz de las reclamaciones colectivas interpuestas por los sindicatos UGT y CCOO.
Derecho, trabajo y revolución en la segunda República española: la insurrección armada del Alt Llobregat en enero del 1932
Authors: Casas Díaz Laura , Valverde Lojo Roser
Published: March 2024

En enero de 1932 los mineros de Fígols empezaron una huelga revolucionaria en la colonia minera de Sant Corneli, expandiéndose ésta a lo largo del valle industrial del Alt Llobregat y Cardener, en la Cataluña Central. Esta huelga supuso la primera aplicación de la Ley de Defensa de la República (LDR), aprobada solo unos meses antes.

El objetivo de este trabajo es hacer una lectura jurídica de la aplicación de la LDR en los Fets de Fígols así como de la represión que la acompañó.
Relaciones entre parámetros químicos del suelo y grupos funcionales de plantas en islas de fertilidad del Chaco Árido (Argentina)
Authors: Torres Maria Ester , Coirini Rubén Omar , Contreras Ana Marina , Karlin Marcos Sebastián
Published: March 2024

Las “islas de fertilidad” son el resultado de la acumulación de partículas de suelo, agua, nutrientes y biomasa bajo su canopia. El estudio de parámetros de suelo y de vegetación en islas de fertilidad es importante para la redefinición de estrategias de manejo. La hipótesis es que las islas de fertilidad de Neltuma flexuosa y Larrea divaricata en el Chaco Árido mejoran las propiedades químicas del suelo bajo su canopia afectando la calidad y cantidad de forraje. El objetivo es evaluar las propiedades químicas del suelo sobre la respuesta de las plantas en islas de fertilidad. Se estudió la influencia de plantas nodrizas sobre propiedades químicas del suelo y su relación con grupos funcionales de plantas. La capacidad de carga ganadera (LCC) se incrementó significativamente bajo la canopia de N. flexuosa. Las especies decrecientes se relacionaron positivamente bajo canopia de N. flexuosa, y negativamente bajo L. divaricata. El carbono orgánico del suelo (OC) se relacionó positivamente con las especies decrecientes en islas de N. flexuosa, pero negativamente en las islas de L. divaricata donde aparentemente ocurre alelopatía. El fósforo extractable se correlacionó positivamente con las especies decrecientes.
Cuantificación de los efectos del tráfico de la maquinaria agrícola sobre el suelo y el rendimiento del cultivo de girasol (Helianthus annuus L.)
Authors: Botta Guido Fernando , Romay Catalina , Rivero Ezequiel Ricardo David , Ezquerra Canalejo Alejandra , Ghelfi Diego Gabriel , Hidalgo Ramón Jesús
Published: March 2024

La germinación de semillas y la producción de cultivos dependen del sistema de siembra, las condiciones mecánicas y el contenido de agua del suelo. El objetivo principal de este trabajo fue cuantificar los efectos del tráfico agrícola sobre la compactación del suelo, la emergencia y el rendimiento del girasol (Helianthus annuus L.) en dos condiciones de suelo: no-labranza (NL) y labranza convencional (LC). El ensayo se localizó en el oeste de la región pampeana durante tres años sobre suelo Hapludol Entico. Los parámetros medidos fueron: (1) emergencia de semillas, (2) densidad aparente seca, (3) índice de cono, (4) infiltración de agua y (5) rendimiento del cultivo. Los principales resultados mostraron que la emergencia fue 17,3 % más temprana en LC que NL y los valores de índice de cono y densidad aparente fueron menores para el suelo en LC hasta los 450 mm. Los rendimientos promedios fueron de 3,23 ton ha-1 y 1,99 ton ha-1 para LC y NL, respectivamente. La principal conclusión es que el suelo bajo LC posee bajos niveles de compactación hasta los 150 mm, esto resultó en un mayor número de brotes de plantas logrando una distribución del cultivo más uniforme que NL.
Natural sampling and aliasing of marine geochemical signals
Authors: Curtis Andrew , Bloem Hugo , Wood Rachel , Bowyer Fred , Shields Graham , Zhou Ying , Yilales Mariana , Tetzlaff Daniel
Published: March 2024

It is well known that the sedimentary rock record is both incomplete and biased. Correlation between geographically distinct records is problematic in the absence of absolute age constraints, which can profoundly affect interpretations of geological and geochemical data. We use a computational process model to create canonical examples of carbonate-siliciclastic stratigraphic cross-sections from oscillatory overall-rising and -falling sea level, in which we can quantify how spatial and temporal geochemical records are biased by the inherent processes of marine sedimentation and preservation. Sedimentary hiatuses are shown to span ~50 to 95% of geological time, and even in these simple cases, infinitely dense sedimentology and geochemical data collected along spatial transects crossing the geological strata are shown to confound expert interpretations of paleo-environmental signals. Observations of secular variation of inferred paleo-environmental changes are shown to be irreversibly disguised as lower frequency signals by an aliasing effect, caused by cyclical and multiscale relative sea-level changes. Nyquist’s theorem correctly predicts their biased signatures, proving that aliasing is caused by natural geological processes. Both effects are compounded by finite spatial sampling intervals adopted in practice, illustrated using real data case studies. These combined effects imply (a) that deeper marine records are significantly more likely to provide unaliased environmental signatures, and (b) that careful sedimentological field observations still allow such records to be correctly correlated in age given aliased shallow marine intervals.
Pengenalan dan Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Mendeley untuk Penulisan Karya Ilmiah Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Kependidikan, Universitas Jambi
Authors: Nurfadilah Nurfadilah , Gati Ningsih Arum , Oktri Wini Lusia
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan adalah pengenalan dan pelatihan Mendeley yang dimanfaatkan dalam penulisan karya ilmiah. Tujuannya adalah mengenalkan Mendeley sehingga mahasiswa memiliki pengetahuan dan mampu memanfaatkan aplikasi ini. Peserta pelatihan ini adalah mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Jambi yang berjumlah 33 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, tanya jawab, dan praktik.  Peserta dibimbing untuk langsung mengunduh, membuat akun Mendeley, dan menghubungkannya dengan MS Word. Berdasarkan hasil posttest, diketahui bahwa 97% dari 33 responden dapat memanfaatkan Mendeley dalam penulisan karya ilmiah. Tindak lanjut dari kegiatan ini adalah melakukan pelatihan serupa untuk mahasiswa baru program studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Jambi di setiap tahun ajaran baru. Hal ini dilakukan karena penulisan karya ilmiah tidak terlepas dari keseharian mahasiswa dan dosen. Pemanfaatan Mendeley dapat memudahkan penggunanya untuk melakukan sitasi dan menyusun daftar pustaka yang sangat penting dalam penulisan karya ilmiah.
Merdeka Belajar-Kampus Merdeka: Peluang Media Digital Dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah Publik di Era Globalisasi
Authors: Herdin Muhtarom
Published: March 2024

The development of the times will have a positive or negative impact, especially in developments in the world of education, there are several positive and negative things that are felt in the world of education in the era of globalization. Technological developments will have an influence on the learning components, especially in history learning which can shape the character of students. Therefore, there is a need for a good analytical process for the development of technology used when learning history, so that students can understand the context of learning history to shape character in the era of globalization. In this study, the authors used qualitative research methods through a literature study approach. In learning in the era of globalization, especially to implement the Merdeka-Merdeka Campus program, learning can take advantage of digital media opportunities as a means in the learning process, so that people can find out all information about events, especially those related to public history.
Pengembangan Kajian Ekonomi Pertahanan di Indonesia Melalui Studi Narasi Arkeologi dan Filologi Terkait Kerajaan Mataram
Authors: Susdarwono Endro Tri
Published: March 2024

This study is part of the study of narrative psychology, a science that studies how historical stories shape the influence of current human behavior if and someone's personality shapes their lives. The role of inherited manuscripts for storing information about life in the past, for the present life gave birth to the need for maintenance and utilization. In a number of the manuscripts described it can be understood that there is a content that turns out to be used in the development of studies in the realm of defense economics. Research and development of archeology so far has produced data that can be divided chronologically into three (3) periods, namely the Prehistoric, Classical (Hindhu-Buddhist) period, and the Islamic and Colonial periods. Each period is divided into several aspects of research. The results of archeology research and development can be utilized for the public interest, especially those related to the past reconstruction of values ​​which are very useful for human life now and for generations to come. Archeological research and development can be used to develop defense economy studies that are in accordance with the character and identity of the Indonesian people. Defense economics continues to develop as a reflection of the problem of allocation of resources and of course each country has its own perspective on facing the challenges of defense economic issues. In general, the dissemination of economic studies on defense can be approached from when a large conflict occurs. The contemporary defense economy is more interested in working on those related to conventional, ethnic and conflict wars including revolutions, civil wars and long wars.
Impact of Invasive Ageratina adenophora on Soil Fungi in Native Plant-Grown Soils in Nepal
Authors: Darji Tej Bahadur , Pathak Seeta , Deuba Reetu , Saud Khageshwari , Pant Gunanand , Thapa Lal Bahadur
Published: March 2024

Invasion of alien plants impacts both the above- and below-ground communities. The specific response of soil microbes to alien plants may depend upon the presence of native inhabitants and the origin of the byproducts released from different parts of invasive plants. This study evaluated the response of common soil fungi against Ageratina adenophora byproducts (extracts) in the presence of two native shrubs, Elsholtzia blanda and Osbeckia stellata, in Nepal. A total of eight fungal species were isolated from soils where these two native species were grown separately, and the occurrence of the fungi was evaluated. The occurrence and frequency of fungus species varied with extracts of A. adenophora leaves, litter and roots as well as with the presence of specific native plants. Particularly, A. adenophora further inhibits the fungi that are naturally less frequent in soil, like Hormodendrum sp. and fresh leaves and litter of A. adenophora were responsible for inhibiting antagonistic fungi like Trichoderma harzianum. Influence in below-ground fungal communities by A. adenophora is one of the reasons for poor growth and development of native seedlings and the mechanism could be a strategy of invasion of A. adenohora in novel areas.
The Impact of Academic Integrity on the Intention to Use ChatGPT in the Studies of Students in Hanoi, Vietnam
Authors: Nguyen Hieu Hoang , Vu Quynh Nhu , Vu Minh Hanh Thi
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the influence of academic integrity on students' intention to use ChatGPT in learning in Hanoi, Vietnam. Factors that impact Academic Integrity include self-esteem, self-control, and pressure. ChatGPT, an AI-powered language model, offers opportunities to support learning but also raises concerns about plagiarism and ethical usage. Through a quantitative survey method, data was collected from students to analyze their perceptions of academic integrity and readiness to apply ChatGPT for educational purposes. The findings aim to provide insight into the complex interactions between technological advances, academic ethics and student behavior, offering implications for educational policies and practices.
Legal Analysis of Non-Litigious Settlement of Waqf Land Disputes by the Land Office of Bima Regency
Authors: Wardiansyah Kris , Arba H. , Haeratun
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze what factors influence the process of resolving waqf land disputes and their resolution solutions. This is empirical legal research with the approach of legislation, conceptual, case, and legal sociology. The influencing factors are the status of the land that is the object of the dispute, the land rights attached to the parties, the legal position of the land rights of the parties, and the identified maladministration carried out by the Land Office of Bima Regency. Furthermore, the solutions provided by the Head of the Land Office of Bima Regency issued a Decree to cancel the certificate of ownership of Madawau Village community members obtained from the National Agrarian Reform Program (PRONA) in 2015 because there were administrative and legal defects in the subjects and objects of land, restoring property rights to land and providing protection and legal certainty to the Bima Islamic Foundation.
Agrarian Distress and Indebtedness Among Rural Agricultural Households in Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Lal Alpana , Singh Parvat
Published: March 2024

Agriculture is the largest sector of the Indian economy in terms of population dependent on it, where more than 85% of farmers belong to small and marginal categories. In India, agriculture has made commendable progress after the Green Revolution, and with a spectacular rise, the country has become self-sufficient in the case of most of the farm products. Despite it, farmers continued to languish in poverty. As time passes, farming has become less remunerative for most of the farming community, which has led to increasing debt and overall distress. Along with this, the consistent crop failure, coupled with the high cost and vagaries of the market, have made life worse for them. According to the latest data released by ‘National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) on December 4, 2023, there were 11,290 suicide cases reported by farmers from across the country during 2022, with an increase of 3.7% from 2021. In India, more than half of farmers were in debt and as per NCRB data, there were 7034 farmers’ suicide cases due to indebtedness in 2022. Moreover, the state of Uttar Pradesh saw the highest increase in the number of suicides among all states, with a 42.13% rise when compared with 2021. In this context, the present paper examines agrarian distress and suicide among farmers in the country as well as in the state of Uttar Pradesh. The study, primarily based on secondary sources, tries to explore the underlying reasons for rural indebtedness or bankruptcies, whether it is natural, institutional, social, financial, or government policy-led. The paper also suggests some possible solutions, both short-term and medium-term, including coverage of all crops under Minimum Support Price (MSP); improvement of rural credit delivery system through institutional credit agencies; crop insurance coverage; and provision of input subsidies that can mitigate the agrarian distress among farmers.
A Machine Learning Classification Model for Predicting Depression Using Social Media Posts of User
Authors: Dave Girishkumar Harshadray , Shah Neha Kanaiyalal
Published: March 2024

Depression is a prevalent mental health disorder, with social media platforms serving as a rich source of data for identifying and understanding depressive symptoms. This paper presents a machine learning stratification model designed to predict depression using social media data collected from Twitter, Facebook, and Reddit. The model incorporates sentiment analysis, keyword labeling, and stratification techniques to accurately categorize depressive posts. The research evaluates the model's performance using various metrics and compares it against traditional methods for identifying depressive content.