bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Challenges on accessing finance for micro-enterprises in Latvia
Authors:   Parliament of the Republic of Latvia, Beizitere Ilona , Sloka Biruta ,   University of Latvia, Brence Ieva ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies, Jermolajeva Elita ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies
Published: September 2021

Financial support of companies for their development is considered and realised by many countries worldwide, also in Latvia. Latvia has been receiving critical remarks from entrepreneurs in regard to high level of refuse for financing from the financing institution ALTUM which is the principal intermediary of EU funds and provides resources to support entrepreneurship in Latvia. Statistical data indicate that there are significant reductions of micro-enterprises during recent years. The survey data showed that ALTUM rejected 39 % of the surveyed micro-enterprises from those who had submitted applications within three years. In turn, only 6 % of micro-enterprises have received full financing from banks or leasing companies. Funders rejected applications from 9 % of micro-enterprises while another 5 % themselves withdrew funding due to unacceptable conditions. Latvia has to address serious challenges in entrepreneurship development in regions in particular with a lower economic activity. The aim of the paper is to analyse situation of micro-enterprises for receiving funding. Research methods: analysis of scientific publications and results of previous conducted research, analysis of data obtained in survey of enterprises on questions of financing refuse and on evaluations related to financing conditions in recent years. For a more thorough data analysis (used evaluation scale 1-5) indicators of descriptive statistics are applied: indicators of central tendency or location – arithmetic means, mode, median; indicators of variability or dispersion – range, standard deviation, standard error of mean; cross – tabulations; testing of statistical hypotheses using t-test and analysis of variance – ANOVA; correlation analysis. Research results indicate that the use of more precise requirements of financing for micro-enterprises by finance institution ALTUM could benefit in better development of entrepreneurship in regions of Latvia.
All-trans retinoic acid prevents oxidative stress-mediated cellular senescence via upregulation of insulin-like growth factor binding protein-6 in normal human epidermal keratinocytes
Authors: Choi Hyangtae , Lee Jin , Park Nok , Nam Jin , Park Won-Seok , Lee Chang , Kim Beom
Published: September 2021

All-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) influences cellular proliferation and differentiation but its mechanisms of action are not understood in keratinocytes. To investigate the potential mechanisms of action of ATRA in keratinocytes, microarray analysis of ATRA-treated normal human epidermal keratinocytes (NHEKs) was performed. Based on microarray data, we focused on insulin-like growth factor binding protein-6 (IGFBP-6), which is known to inhibit cellular senescence but has not been previously investigated in the context of ATRA-induced signaling in NHEKs. We verified that ATRA significantly increased IGFBP-6 gene and protein expression in NHEKs. Next, the effects of ATRA and IGFBP-6 on cell proliferation and senescence in H2O2-treated NHEKs were examined. IGFBP-6 was knocked-down using siRNA or overexpressed using pCMV-IGFBP-6. Cellular proliferation was observed using the bromodeoxyuridine (BrdU) incorporation assay. Cellular senescence was determined by monitoring SA-?-Gal staining and p21 expression. When IGFBP-6 was knocked down, cellular proliferation was inhibited, and the cellular senescence markers were increased. IGFBP-6 overexpression or ATRA treatment of H2O2-treated NHEKs rescued these effects. Taken together, our results suggest that ATRA prevents premature senescence-related skin damage at least in part by increasing IGFBP-6 expression, as shown herein in reactive oxygen species (ROS)-stimulated NHEKs.
Spatial and temporal evaluation of the physicochemical quality of domestic/industrial water in the Kırklareli Reservoir (Turkish Thrace)
Authors: Güher Hüseyin , Öterler Burak , Elipek Belgin , Yeler Okan , Aydin Gazel
Published: September 2021

The K?rklareli Reservoir, located in the Meri?-Ergene River Basin, is an important drinking/industrial freshwater resource of the K?rklareli Province. In order to ensure the sustainable use of this important reservoir, its current situation should be examined periodically and evaluated by multivariate analyses. For this reason, water samples were taken between the dates April 2018 and February 2019 at monthly intervals from 3 different stations. The data on the environmental and physicochemical variables (water temperature, dissolved oxygen, pH, salinity, conductivity, total dissolved solids, chlorophyll-a, light permeability, fluoride, chloride, NO2-N, NO3-N, PO4, SO4 and essential/potentially toxic elements) were measured and evaluated according to the classes of surface water quality control regulation of Turkey. The parameters exceeding first-class water quality values (chlorophyll-a, pH, NO2-N, chloride, selenium) were mapped in GIS using the spline integration approach. In addition, the sodium absorbtion ratio, Kelly index values and magnesium ratio, were calculated to evaluate the water quality for agricultural irrigation water standards. The water quality of the reservoir was evaluated using multivariance analyses (Bray?Curtis similarity index, correspondence analyses, Pearson correlation index). As a result, it was emphasized that the use of the GIS approach is a potential useful method for monitoring the sustainable water quality of the K?rklareli Reservoir, which was determined to have an oligomesotrophic character.
The use of biological markers in organic geochemical investigations of the origin and geological history of crude oils (I) and in the assessment of oil pollution of rivers and river sediments of Serbia (II)
Authors: Jovancicevic Branimir , Gajica Gordana , Veselinovic Gorica , Kasanin-Grubin Milica , Solevic-Knudsen Tatjana , Strbac Snezana , Sajnovic Aleksandra
Published: September 2021

Biological markers (BMs) are organic compounds in oils in which a precursor is known, and during the transformation of organic matter these compounds undergo certain structural and stereochemical changes. Based on the established precursors of BMs, the origin of the examined oils can be estimated, and based on the intensity and the type of changes and also geological history. It includes defining the deposition medium, the degree of maturation, the length of the oil migration path, the degree of biodegradation. The most studied and applied BMs are normal alkanes, isoprenoid aliphatic alkanes pristane and phytane, and polycyclic alkanes of the sterane and terapane type. On the other hand, in the environmental chemistry, these compounds can significantly contribute to the identification of petroleum pollutants, as well as to the assessment of the migration mechanism and the intensity of biodegradation. This review paper first presents the results related to the application of BMs in the organic geochemical correlations of oil in the south-eastern part of the Pannonian Basin (I). The second part provides an overview of those researches in which the same BMs were used in the identification of oil pollutants and in monitoring their changes during the migration and the biodegradation in rivers and river sediments of Serbia (II).
Spatial Regulation of Reactive Oxygen Species via G6PD in Brown Adipocytes Supports Thermogenic Function
Authors: Sohn Jee Hyung , Ji Yul , Cho Chang-Yun , Nahmgoong Hahn , Lim Sangsoo , Jeon Yong Geun , Han Sang Mun , Han Ji Seul , Park Isaac , Rhee Hyun-Woo , Kim Sun , Kim Jae Bum
Published: September 2021

Reactive
oxygen species (ROS) are associated with various roles of brown adipocytes. Glucose-6-phosphate
dehydrogenase (G6PD) controls cellular redox potentials by producing NADPH. Although
G6PD upregulates cellular ROS levels in white adipocytes, the roles of G6PD in
brown adipocytes remain elusive. Here, we found that G6PD defect in brown
adipocytes impaired thermogenic function through excessive cytosolic ROS
accumulation. Upon cold exposure, G6PD-deficient mutant (G6PDmut) mice
exhibited cold intolerance and downregulated thermogenic gene expression in brown
adipose tissue (BAT). In addition, G6PD-deficient brown adipocytes had increased
cytosolic ROS levels, leading to ERK activation. In BAT of G6PDmut
mice, administration of antioxidant restored the thermogenic activity by
potentiating thermogenic gene expression and relieving ERK activation. Consistently,
body temperature and thermogenic execution were rescued by ERK inhibition in cold-exposed
G6PDmut mice. Taken together, these data suggest that G6PD in brown
adipocytes would protect against cytosolic oxidative stress, leading to cold-induced
thermogenesis.
Mimicking Bone Anisotropic Structure with Modified Gyroid Scaffolds; A Finite Element Analysis
Authors: ALİ Daver
Published: September 2021

The structure of the bone is very complex and heterogeneous; this causes different mechanical and biological properties in its longitudinal and transverse directions. For example, the modulus of elasticity and the permeability of the trabecular bone in a longitudinal and radial direction can vary up to several times. Therefore, implant design that matches these differences is necessary to maximize compliance with the host bone. Given that, in this study, a gyroid structure that generally is used in bone scaffolds was modified to design anisotropic scaffolds. Therefore, the gyroid triply periodic minimal surface trigonometric function was manipulated, and five different architectures were denoted as G(-50), G(-25), G(0), G(+25), and G(+50) with a constant porosity of 80% were developed. The effective elastic moduli of the models were calculated using finite element analysis. The results showed an anisotropicity rate of 0.21, 0.62, 1.50 and 2.23 in elastic moduli for G(-50), G(-25), G(+25) and G(+50) models respectively. As well, the permeability of the models was calculated using computational fluid dynamics (CFD) analysis. Anisotropic models showed different permeability in longitudinal and transverse directions. Longitudinal permeability to lateral direction rate were 0.67, 0.80, 1.25 and 1.47 for G(-50), G(-25), G(+25) and G(+50) models respectively.
Eddy current detection of laser-dispersed markers as a new approach to determining the position of load supporting means
Authors: Griemsmann Tjorben , Hoff Christian , Hermsdorf Jörg , Kaierle Stefan , Overmeyer Ludger
Published: September 2021

The logistic industry has a steady need for improved positioning of goods to keep commercial success. Next to high accuracy, a low maintenance system is needed to ensure the benefits of automation. While state of the art position determination is done by mechanical, optical, or hydraulic techniques, this research addresses a new approach using laser-dispersed position markers and contactless eddy current technology for detection. A fiber laser is used to create thin melt tracks on lifting profiles, and zirconium oxide powder is added to the melt to create a dispersed track as a position marker. The influence of the laser process parameters on the track width and surface topology is determined, as well as the influence on eddy current measurements. It has been found that increasing the laser power and the powder feed rate of zirconium oxide in the investigated range from 190 to 490 W and 1.16 to 3.6 g/min, respectively, increased the signal from the eddy current sensor unit. Positioning concepts are examined by moving the eddy current sensor above the lifting profile with speeds up to 4000 mm/min. The laser-dispersed markers are clearly recognizable in the sensor signal with a minimum distance of 2 mm from each other and an interspace of 0.8 mm from the lifting profile to the sensor head. The recognition error rate is quite low at around 0.0037%. However, the resolution, which can be derived from the eddy current sensor signal, is about 0.5 mm ± 0.11 mm. In order to gain insight into the suitability of the examined technology for forklifts, the eddy current sensor is mounted on the fork bracket and typical actions are simulated. Last, other applications for eddy current detection of laser-dispersed markers, such as storing and reading information for component identification, are demonstrated.
Bacterial infections in COVID-19 patients and their possible treatments. A review
Authors: Rosyidah A'liyatur , Padri Mohamad , Murti Paulus Damar Bayu
Published: September 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic, which started in the beginning of 2020 was triggered by a new severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) infections, severely affected various sectors, especially health. The effect of COVID-19 on patients is exacerbated by bacterial co-infections and secondary bacterial infections. There are few studies on how bacterial co-infections and secondary bacterial infections worsen COVID-19 patients, including in Indonesia. Therefore, it is necessary to update and summarize the understanding of bacterial infections characteristics to help optimize the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment decisions. Antibiotics have been used in COVID-19 patients to treat bacterial infections to date, which could contribute to antimicrobial resistance in the future. The review s objective is to summarize bacterial infections in COVID-19 patients and several possible treatments, including antibiotics, phage therapy, probiotics/prebiotics, and nanomedicine for antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) delivery
Da cristalização à singularidade
Authors: Kessler Carlos Henrique , Germano Daniel Guimarêas
Published: September 2021

Este artigo, partindo de uma reflexão acerca da abordagem e das singularidades existentes na condução do manejo psicanalítico associado à neurose obsessiva, perscruta os impasses relacionados à questão propriamente nosográfica que permanece como elemento problemático em toda a clínica psicanalítica. A partir de uma retomada crítica das categorizações da neurose formuladas por Sigmund Freud, e retrabalhadas e expandidas nos trabalhos de Jacques Lacan, propõe-se aqui uma abordagem que tensione qualquer tentativa nosográfica dentro da clínica em transferência. De fato, o enfoque em categorias preestabelecidas que se colocam como anteriores ao encontro com o paciente aparece cada vez mais comum ao longo do espectro de abordagens do campo da Psicologia, que muitas vezes se coloca à frente da própria singularidade do sujeito em busca de tratamento. Assim, na interseção entre a técnica e a teoria, pretende-se aqui desenvolver a ideia de como um diagnóstico estrutural é capaz de reintegrar a ideia de uma neurose obsessiva que não se apresente como categoria estanque e apriorística, e sim que se complexifique dentro do horizonte da clínica em transferência.
Percepções de trabalhadores readaptados sobre o contexto de trabalho e riscos psicossociais organizacionais
Authors: Schmidt Maria Luiza Gava , Rotoli Liliane Ubeda Morandi
Published: September 2021

Introdução: Os fatores psicossociais têm sido descritos como importantes agentes relacionados com o retorno ao trabalho, podendo ser facilitadores ou barreiras neste processo. Objetivo: Apreender as representações que trabalhadores readaptados têm das condições, organização e relações socioprofissionais do contexto de trabalho, onde foram alocados após readaptação, a fim de identificar possíveis fatores psicossociais organizacionais favoráveis ou desfavoráveis para eficácia deste processo Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de abordagem quantitativa, com natureza descritiva, segundo o tipo de pesquisa de levantamento. Para a coleta de dados, foi utilizada a Escala de Avaliação do Contexto de Trabalho (EACT) que possibilita a análise de três dimensões: Organização, Condições e Relações Socioprofissionais do Trabalho. Participaram deste estudo 23 trabalhadores, sendo 16 técnicos e 7 auxiliares de enfermagem atuantes em diferentes lotações de um hospital de ensino público. Resultados: Os dados da média bruta das três dimensões ficaram entre 2,3 e 3,69, o que indica um contexto crítico, considerado situação-limite. O contexto de trabalho apresenta aspectos que potencializam o mal-estar, colocando os trabalhadores em risco de adoecimento. Conclusão: Mediante a identificação dos elementos estressores, vê-se a necessidade de produzir ações no sentido de modificar aspectos do contexto de trabalho de modo a eliminar situações estressoras.
“Ofereceram mil reais a mais”
Authors: Santos Renato Caio Silva , Schor Neia , Lima Marcela Cordeiro Felix de
Published: September 2021

Considera-se que a prostituição advém de uma multiplicidade de fatores. Contudo, a inserção desta prática no mercado capitalista aparece como motivo para a entrada de rapazes de classe média e alta nesse ramo. Sua diferenciação se dá por meio da associação aos ideais de higiene, masculinidade e intelectualidade, os quais estabelecem a dicotomia entre confiança, segurança e riqueza versus perigo, pobreza, riscos e doenças. Define-se como objetivo deste artigo identificar os aspectos relacionados às práticas de prevenção à infecção pelo HIV entre garotos de programa de luxo. A população do estudo é composta por oito homens acompanhantes de alto padrão. Foram realizadas entrevistas utilizando um roteiro temático norteador. De acordo com as falas dos participantes, a camisinha é fator impreterível para os programas, funcionando como uma barreira simbólica em relação aos clientes. De forma geral, os entrevistados apresentam desconhecimento acerca de métodos de prevenção combinada (PEP e PrEP), assim como crenças e associações errôneas sobre métodos de prevenção e riscos. Os resultados ajudam a entender o aumento do índice de infecções por HIV na população homossexual, assim como indicam novos caminhos e estratégias de prevenção para o grupo de profissionais do sexo.
On the improvement of pre-trial dispute settlement in the criminal procedure of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Smatlayev Baurzhan , Ayubaev Meiram , Baimoldina Svetlana , Saktaganova Indira , Ormanova Sholpan , Mutalyapova Aiman
Published: September 2021

This article presents a comprehensive theoretical and legal study of the legal nature, legal conditions, principles, the specifics of mediation, the legal status of a mediator in the Republic of Kazakhstan, and the specifics of criminal procedural norms regulating the activities of a mediator. Conducting the research, the authors applied the following general and special scientific methods of cognition: the analysis of legal acts regulating mediation, observation, systematic and logical approaches, as well as specific scientific research methods, formal legal and historical legal methods, the research of leading international and Kazakhstan scientists who have studied this issue. The authors proposed the following improvements: to consider the possibility of normative regulation of the reconciliation of the parties at the pre-trial stage; to develop a methodology for determining the voluntariness of the victim’s agreement; the prosecutor’s explanation of the application of the institution of parties’ reconciliation; and the participation of the lawyer in the recon-ciliation of the parties in the criminal legal proceedings.
Taurua’s whare
Authors: Rangiwai Byron
Published: September 2021

This paper will discuss Taurua’s whare: a whare built to memorialise Taurua Nātana, his mokopuna, and others and to shelter manuhiri engaged in the pōhiri process at Waiōhau marae. Taurua’s whare is part of the Waiōhau marae complex. The complex includes the wharenui, Tama-ki-Hikurangi—a whare built for the nineteenth-century prophet, Te Kooti (Rangiwai, 2021); a wharemate; a shelter for the paepae; a wharekai named after Te Kooti’s prophecy, Te Umutaoroa;[1] a memorial flagpole, along with three other granite memorials; and a large ablution block. The focal point of the marae complex is the wharenui.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE PERIOD OF FREE WEED TOWARD GROWTH AND YIELD OF WHEAT CROP (Triticum aestivum L.) Genotype 10
Authors: Irfani Endi , Agus Yohanes Hendro
Published: September 2021

Wheat in Indonesia is the second staple food. Wheat seed are processed to become wheat flour.From wheat flour can be made noodle, bread and other foods. One factor that is affected wheatproductivity is competition between wheat and weeds. The aim of the research were to know theaffect of weeding times toward growth and yield of wheat of Genotype 10, and to know weedingperiods that were critical periods of free weed of Genotype 10 wheat. This research usedRandomized Completely Block Design (RCBD) with eight treatments and five replications. Thetreatments tested were four periods of wheat crop without weeds and four periods of wheat cropwith weed. Research result data were analyzed by using analysis of variance (ANNOVA) andhonestly significant different (HSD) at 95% significant level. Research results showed that: (1)both periods with and without weeds affected number of tillers per clump, seed weight perpanicle, and (2) Seed weight per clump in period of weed controlled was highest significantlycompared with seed weight per clump in period with weed. It could be concluded that criticalweed- free periods of Genotype 10 of wheat were between 14 days until 42 days after sowing.
Fundamento Legal de la Convivencia Escolar Aplicado en los Manuales de Convivencia-Instituciones Educativas del Municipio de Sogamoso, Boyacá
Authors: Amaya Pérez William Antonio , Morcote González Olga Sofía
Published: September 2021

El propósito de este artículo es hacer un análisis de los fundamentos jurídicos de la convivencia escolar en Colombia aplicada en los manuales de convivencia de las instituciones educativas del Municipio de Sogamoso, en los que se han originado errores de implementación, interpretación y aplicación cuando se abordan problemáticas de agresiones entre los integrantes de la comunidad educativa. Se abordarán los aspectos generales de la convivencia escolar, el análisis de las fuentes jurídicas, la importancia de los Manuales de Convivencia y las falencias en su elaboración; finalmente se muestra una propuesta para materializar el derecho sustancial cuando se vulneran Derechos Humanos en la convivencia escolar. Se determinó que existen imprecisiones en la aplicación de la norma al igual que vacíos jurídicos que conllevan a que la convivencia como política no se materialice efectivamente en las aulas de clase.
Soluciones Innovadoras Locales para la Reducción de la Pobreza
Authors: Rodríguez Ortega Julio Armando
Published: September 2021

La panorámica mundial muestra grandes deficiencias económicas y sociales, presentando una situación de marcada desigualdad social, pobreza, inequidad en la repartición de riqueza y de los ingresos, desempleo, subvaloración de la fuerza de trabajo, entre otros fenómenos sociales. La falta de oportunidades educativas, dentro de un sistema económico en decadencia como lo es el capitalismo requiere soluciones innovadoras y prácticas, capaces de afrontar la dura problemática de millones de seres en condiciones de indigencia. La implementación de la autogestión social parece ser una alternativa viable para la falta de empleo, y para lograr una redistribución más equitativa de los recursos y de los ingresos buscando ante todo generar un mejoramiento en la calidad de vida, de quienes, en estos momentos dentro de una sociedad capitalista, son los más marginados, subvalorados y excluidos. Se trata de recuperar ante todo una forma de participación en los asuntos que les pertenece, y que les atañen, es decir participar en las soluciones de sus necesidades insatisfechas bajo el principio de la subsidiariedad consagrado inicialmente en el preámbulo del tratado constitutivo de la Unión Europea según el cual las decisiones que afectan a los ciudadanos se deben adoptar de la forma más cercana posible a los mismos y su delegación a niveles o poderes más elevados solo deben hacerse por razones probadas de interés común.
¿Son los Derechos Humanos una Herramienta Política? En la Obra de Sophie Daviaud L’enjeu de Droits de L’home Dans le Conflit Colombien
Authors: Zapata Serna Gloria Estella
Published: September 2021

Este escrito presenta los trazos gruesos de la investigación de la socióloga Sophie Daviaud que se materializan en su obra escrita en francés, L’enjeu de droits de l’homme dans le conflit colombien (2010) para descubrir el significado y el reto que adquieren los derechos humanos en el conflicto armado colombiano. Además, cómo los actores armados, la sociedad civil y las organizaciones no gubernamentales (ONG) presentes en ese contexto, se apropian del discurso de los derechos humanos. Igualmente, presentamos a través de sus diversas posiciones los vínculos teóricos con el también sociólogo Daniel Pécaut quien es reconocido por su larga trayectoria en el estudio de la política en América y especialmente en el conflicto colombiano.
La Resiliencia Clave de la Paz en el Caribe Colombiano
Authors: Navarro Suárez Doris del Carmen , Sáenz López Karla
Published: September 2021

El objetivo de este artículo científico derivado de una investigación doctoral es describir como el conflicto armado colombiano ha afectado a la región Caribe colombiana repercutiendo en la identidad de la población modificando la vida cotidiana y su visión de futuro. El método científico inductivo se desarrolla desde el enfoque cualitativo, con revisión de textos científicos como referentes teóricos arbitrados y probados científicamente; en el que no se dejara de lado los informes nacionales e internacionales de la situación de Violencia en Colombia y especialmente en el Caribe. En los resultados se llegará a plasmar como los eventos de la violencia política colombiana han afectado al hombre y mujer Caribe logrado que su identidad deba reconstruirse desde los cimientos ancestrales y de las oleadas poblacionales que le llegan como zona de puerto o entrada de diversas culturas que lo hacen un ser cosmopolita. En conclusión, la Identidad del ser caribeño colombiano deberá apegarse a su cultura, a su territorio y a su propia visión de la vida para lograr reconstruir el tejido social resquebrajado por la violencia ya que por medio del Perdón en toda su extensión; lograr la convivencia sana en la tierra de Macondo.
Constitucionalización del Derecho Penal en Colombia Debido Proceso y Cláusula de Exclusión
Authors: Mejía Mejía José
Published: September 2021

Motiva este artículo, la reflexión crítica constructiva al proceso de constitucionalización del derecho penal, manifestado a partir garantías superiores que materializan principios positivados en la Constitución Política de Colombia y su desarrollo legislativo a partir del ordenamiento penal y procesal penal; fenómeno jurídico filosófico que defiende la indemnidad de los derechos fundamentales, entre los cuales la cláusula de exclusión es una manifestación del debido proceso.
Templo de Mars Vltor no Fórum de Augusto
Authors: Cunha Macsuelber de Cássio Barros
Published: September 2021

O último grande complexo arquitetônico construído por Augusto foi seu fórum, que possuía, em lugar de destaque, um templo dedicado a Marte Vingador. Tal templo comemorava uma dupla vingança: contra os assassinos de Júlio César e contra os partos. Neste artigo, temos como objetivo compreender a importância que a construção deste templo desempenhou no governo de Augusto e as funções que passou a exercer, além de analisar sua iconografia para evidenciar de que maneira este deus da guerra foi utilizado como símbolo da paz.
Éros pederástico, elegia grega arcaica
Authors: Ragusa Giuliana , Brunhara Rafael
Published: September 2021

Este artigo discute os poemas explicitamente homoeróticos de Sólon (frs. 23, 24 e 25) e Simônides (frs. 21, 22), a fim de identificar como se dá a representação da pederastia na elegia grega arcaica.
Influência do segmento de atuação do indivíduo sobre a percepção e comportamento de consumo ambiental
Authors: Damke Fernando , Brandalise Loreni Teresinha
Published: September 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar se o segmento de mercado onde o indivíduo atua influencia em sua percepção e comportamento ambiental. Desta forma, este artigo apresenta um estudo comparativo dos empregados de empresas de setores diferentes da economia, tais como varejo e serviços. A pesquisa obteve uma amostra de 119 colaboradores de duas empresas. O instrumento utilizado foi adaptado do modelo VAPERCOM. Concluiu-se que a percepção ambiental não está associada ao segmento de mercado, ainda o estudo contribuiu à medida que avaliou o comportamento de consumo do colaborador considerando sua percepção em relação à variável ambiental em atividades econômicas distintas, verificando divergência entre o nível de percepção da amostra em relação aos demais estudos onde houve a aplicação do Vapercom.
Palavras-chave: Percepção ambiental. VAPERCOM. ACV.
Percepção dos discentes de Administração sobre a Abordagem da Sala de Aula Invertida
Authors: Kvitko Larissa , Domingues Maria José Carvalho de Souza , Parisotto Iara Regina dos Santos , Baldissarelli Juciele Marta
Published: September 2021

Esse artigo se propôs a analisar a percepção dos alunos do curso de administração, com relação a utilização da abordagem da sala de aula invertida. A pesquisa se caracteriza como sendo um experimento, de natureza quantitativa e qualitativa. Para a coleta e análise dos dados quantitativos, foi aplicado um questionário de cinco perguntas, contendo uma escala likert de 5 pontos e, em seguida foi realizada uma estatística descritiva. Em relação aos dados qualitativos, os mesmos foram coletados a partir da realização de dois grupos focais, e os dados foram analisados utilizando a análise de conteúdo. Os discentes se mostraram bastante satisfeitos com o emprego da abordagem da sala de aula invertida, destacando inúmeras vantagens que perceberam no decorrer do processo.
Palavras-chave: Sala de aula invertida. Ensino. Aprendizagem.
Genetic Diversity and Structure of Latvian Tilia cordata Populations
Authors: Ruņģis Dainis Edgars , Krivmane Baiba
Published: September 2021

Changing climatic conditions are transforming the ecological and silvicultural roles of broadleaf tree species in northern Europe. Small-leaved lime (Tilia cordata Mill.) is distributed throughout most of Europe, and is a common broadleaf species in Latvia. This species can tolerate a broad range of environmental and ecological conditions, including temperature, water availability, and soil types. The aim of this study was to assess the genetic diversity and differentiation of Latvian T. cordata populations using nuclear microsatellite markers developed for Tilia platyphyllos. After testing of 15 microsatellite markers, Latvian T. cordata samples were genotyped at 14 micro-satellite loci. Latvian T. cordata populations had high genetic diversity, and were not overly isolated from each other, with moderate gene flow between populations. No highly differentiated populations were identified. Vegetative reproduction was identified in most analysed populations, and almost one-third of analysed individuals are of clonal origin. T. cordata has high timber production potential under the current climatic and growth conditions in Latvia, and therefore this species has potential for use in forestry, as well as playing a significant role in maintaining biodiversity and other ecosystem services.
Analisis Pengaruh Penataan Organisasi LIPI Terhadap Kinerja ASN Pendukung IPTEK Di Lingkungan LIPI
Authors: Fitrianingrum Lia , Lusyana Dina , Lellyana Debby
Published: September 2021

The Indonesian Institute of Sciences has carried out a comprehensive organizational restructuring (reorganization) in all lines. It has simplified the bureaucracy by minimazing organization structure, and optimizing organization functions. This reorganization was set in LIPI Regulation No.1 of 2019 concerning the Organization and Work Procedure of the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (SOTK-LIPI), which has made fundamental changes to the overall service business process at LIPI, and has affected on science and technology supporting employees. This organizational arrangement aims to create competency-based research and service governance. The reorganization policy at LIPI is the basis for redistribution of science and technology supporting employees. This has changed the mobility of supporting employees, from stagnant and limited environment to dynamic and focused on service functions according to their specializations and functional positions. This research is focused on examining the effect of organizational restructuring on the performance improvement of science and technology supporting employees of LIPI, after LIPI Regulation concerning the Organization and Work Procedure is published. The research method used is explanatory survey. The data analysis technique used to test the model is multiple linear regression. The respondents who became the unit of analysis were as many as 200 respondents of science and technology supporting employees at LIPI. The results of this study indicate that the performance of supporting employees is simultaneously influenced by organizational rearrangement which includes reorganization of structure, technology, physical settings, and people.
Analisis Implementasi Kebijakan Perlindungan Lahan Gambut Untuk Tanaman Pangan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Reverawaty Wenny Ira , Yusuf Muhammad
Published: September 2021

The massive expansion of oil palm plantations for the benefit of the palm oil industry and its derivatives has an impact on ecosystem and environmental damage as well as large demands for land conversion that threaten agricultural land for food crops, which also threatens food security on it. Jebus Village, Kumpeh District, Muaro Jambi Regency, Jambi Province which has peat soil type for most of its land, in this case is one of the villages facing the problem of oil palm plantation expansion and land conversion which is starting to threaten agricultural land for food crops. Therefore, the Jebus Village Regulation No.1 of 2017 concerning the Protection of Peatlands for Sustainable Food Crops and Plantations was made to protect food land in Jebus village. This study aims to analyze the implementation of peatland protection for sustainable food crops in Jebus village. This research uses descriptive qualitative methods. The collection of various data is carried out with a combination of in-depth interview and observation techniques and is supported by data from research results or reports. Data processing uses coding to obtain meaning which is presented in narrative form. This study found that the implementation of the Village Regulation was able to reduce the threat of damage to peatlands, restrain the rate of conversion of food agricultural land into plantations that were not environmentally friendly. However, the implementation of this policy has not been able to guarantee the availability of staple food (rice) for the Jebus village community. In addition, policy implementation faces challenges that cannot be resolved at the village scale.
Analisis Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja Dan Gaya Kepemimpinan Terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Publik Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (Rsud) Kefamenanu Dengan Motivasi Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Lassa Anita , Tiza Agustinus Longa
Published: September 2021

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Service quality relates to conditions related to services, people, processes and the environment where the quality is determined when the delivery of public services takes place. There are many factors that can af ect the quality of public services including leadership, supervision, performance, job satisfaction and employee motivation. However, it is not known exactly what factors consistently af ect the improvement of the quality of public services. This study aims to analyze the ef ect of leadership style and job satisfaction on work motivation and service quality and to analyze the ef ect of work motivation on service quality at Kefamenanu regional public hospital. The research method used is a survey research method. The research data were analyzed quantitatively through the multivariate structural equation model (SEM) technique using the IBM SPSS AMOS program. Hypothesis testing proves that job satisfaction has an ef ect on job satisfaction because the probability (P) value is zero point zero zero seven which is smaller than zero point zero fifty; leadership style has no ef ect on work motivation because the probability (P) value is zero point one hundred and sixty six which is greater than zero point zero fifty; job satisfaction has an ef ect on service quality because the probability (P) value is zero point zero ten which is smaller than zero point zero fifty; leadership style has no ef ect on the quality of public services because the probability (P) value is zero point zero eighty one which is greater than zero point fifty; and work motivation af ects the quality of public services where the probability value (P) is zero point zero zero three which is smaller than zero point zero fifty.
Formulación de indicadores para la medición de productos de los grupos de investigación de ingeniería para su aplicación en la plataforma SINFONI de la Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Authors: Robayo Botiva Diana Maria , Sierra Alvarez William , Colmenares Ramón Fernando
Published: September 2021

El proyecto tiene como fin la proposición de  indicadores de desempeño para su implementación en el sistema de información SINFONI, de tal manera se pueda realizar una medición  de los grupos de investigación inicialmente para el área de ingeniería pero podrían ser utilizados por otras áreas del conocimiento, para esto se realizó una caracterización de los profesores investigadores de la Universidad  y de los grupos de investigación a los que pertenecen, adicionalmente, se identificó el aporte de los grupos de investigación de ingeniería a las regiones en coherencia con los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible, los planes de desarrollo departamentales y a las líneas de investigación a partir de los proyectos registrados en la plataforma del GrupLAC y SINFONI, se realizaron entrevistas al personal encargado del sistema SINFONI. A partir de lo anterior, se utilizó las fases iniciales del modelo de arquitectura empresarial TOGAF como referente,  para la propuesta de indicadores, los cuales fueron validados para su posible implementación. Los indicadores son pertinentes por lo que no hay una medición real del beneficio de los proyectos en regiones del país, adicionalmente, se evidenció que las investigaciones no están apuntando a planes de desarrollos regionales y las entidades no se han apoyado en la academia para ejecutar los planes, igualmente, es poco significativo el desarrollo de proyectos entre grupos de ingenierías de distintos campus de la institución en pro de las regiones del país.
Program Pengembangan Jiwa Entrepreneurship Di Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak Nugraha Dengan Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Kewirausahaan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Saedudin Rd Rohmat , Hidayat Dicky , Komariah Siti Hajar , Sulistijono Sulistijono , Sofiaturrohmah Syifa , Zulfa Himatul , Rasyid Fatur Rachman
Published: September 2021

Saat ini sebagian dari mereka yang menjadi anak asuh panti ada yang sudah menginjak dewasa dan kebanyakan dari mereka sudah menyelesaikan sekolah menengah atas dan ada yang sedang menempuh Pendidikan di perguruan tinggi. Mereka masih tinggal dipanti dan merasa tergerak untuk tidak terus menjadi beban panti dan ingin sekali membantu biaya operasional panti secara mandiri dengan mengandalkan potensi yang mereka punya, misalnya dengan berbisnis atau membangun usaha seperti berdagang, membuka les private anak SD dan SMP, atau usaha lainnya.

Permasalah yang mereka hadapi adalah minimnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan untuk bagaimana memulai suatu usaha, apa-apa saja yang harus di persiapkan, dan bagaimana caranya mereka dapat akses ke pemodal. Mereka sangat memerlukan bimbingan, pelatihan dan pendampingan berkelanjutan untuk mewujudkan cita-cita dan ide mulianya bagi panti asuhan tempat mereka berada.

Dilihat dari permasalahan di atas, tim pengabdian masyarakat Fakultas Industri Kreatif bekerja sama dengan Kelompok Mahasiswa Desain Komunikasi Visual yang peduli kepada pengembangan jiwa kewirausahaan di kampus dan lingkungan sekitar kampus, sudah melaksanakan kegiatan berupa Program Pengembangan Jiwa Entrepreneurship di Panti Sosial Asuhan Anak Nugraha dengan Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Kewirausahaan secara Berkelanjutan pada tanggal 7 September 2019.
PELATIHAN VISUALISASI DAN ANALISIS DATA MENGGUNAKAN TABLEAU DI SMKN 3 BANDUNG
Authors: Jondri Jondri , Rohmawati Aniq Atiqi
Published: September 2021

Menurut data Dinas Tenaga Kerja (Disnaker) Kota Bandung, penyumbang terbesar pengangguran dikota Bandung adalah lulusan SMK. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah tidak sesuainya kompetensi lulusan SMK dengan kebutuhan pasar tenaga kerja. Salah satu jenis pekerjaan yang sedang booming saat ini adalah Big Data Analis, khususnya dibidang e-comerce. Perusahaan membutuhkan tenaga yang dapat mengambil knowledge dari data penjualan untuk dijadikan dasar bagi pihak manajemen untuk mengambil keputusan. SMK

Negeri 3 Bandung adalah sekolah kejuruan di Bidang Bisnis Manajemen, Pariwisata, dan Teknik Informatika yang membuka 5 jurusan Kompetensi Keahlian yang semuanya sudah terakreditasi A. Jurusan di SMK Negeri 3 Bandung sangat cocok bagi generasi milenial yang dituntut siap menghadapi persaingan bisnis era kekinian. Disetiap 5 jurusan Kompetensi Keahlian yang terdapat di SMKN 3 Bandung mengajarkan komputer pada peserta didiknya. Selain itu SMKN 3 bandung mempunyai 12 buah ruang praktek komputer. Hal ini merupakan modal dasar yang kuat bagi guru-guru SMKN 3 Bandung mempelajari Big Data analisis, khususnya tentang visualisasi data yang berukuran besar. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 periode, yaitu peiode 1 dan 2 tahun 2020. Pada pengabdian masyarakat periode 1 diberikan dasar-dasar visualisasi data dengan Tableu. Pada periode 2 diberikan materi visualisasi data yang lebih kompleks dan beberapa metode analisis data dengan menggunakan Tableu
Nonverbal communication in the process of teaching Russian as a foreign language
Authors: Xu Min
Published: September 2021

The command of nonverbal communication skills contributes to the establishment of interpersonal contact, creating a favorable atmosphere, including during the classes “Russian as a Foreign Language”. In the context of teaching Russian as a foreign language, nonverbal communication plays a significant role in the communication process. The subject of theis research is the peculiarities of nonverbal communication in the process of teaching Russian as a foreign language. The object of this research is the process of teaching Russian as a foreign language. The article employs comparative, descriptive and analytical methods of research. Methodology is based on the works of the  Russian authors (T. A. Gridina, V. N. Kunitsyn, V. U. Nogaev, and others). Practical importance lies in applicability of the acquired results to the development of textbooks on the topic, as well as “Russian as a Foreign Language” classes. The author examines various aspects of nonverbal communication and determines the means that may complement verbalization, thereby improving the learning efficiency. The novelty of this paper consists in the attempt to broaden didactic methods of teaching Russian as a foreign language from the perspective of effectiveness of nonverbal means of communication as a didactic instrument. The conclusion is made that flexible use of nonverbal communication in teaching Russian as a foreign language may enhance motivation of students; improve the learning process alongside professional competencies of the pedagogue.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ СУТНОСТІ АНТИКРИЗОВОГО МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ БАНКІВСЬКИХ УСТАНОВ
Authors: Melnyk Viktor , Kolesnik Olga
Published: September 2021

Within the article, theoretical aspects of the study of the category essence "anti-crisis management of the bank" are studied. For this purpose, the content analysis methodology to identify scientific approaches to understanding the nature of the definition of "anti-crisis management" was used, that allowed to distinguish the following concepts of this category inter-pretation: discrete, proactive-permanent, reactive-dynamic. In addition, the concept of the content review of the category of "anti-crisis management of the bank" formed in scientific works is analyzed, and groups of potential crisis situations, which can negatively affect the activities of banking institutions, are established; the above include the following: objective-ontological, exogenous-destructive, national- destabilization, sector-specific, endogenous-destructive.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ЛАТЕНТНИХ ФАКТОРІВ ВПЛИВУ НА ПОДАТКОВИЙ ТА ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНИЙ КАНАЛИ НЕЛЕГАЛЬНОГО ВИВЕДЕННЯ КАПІТАЛУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Boyko Anton , Bozhenko Victoria
Published: September 2021

The article analyzes the volume of illegal financial flows in Ukraine and in the world. The authors of the article identi-fied the influence of significant latent factors on tax and investment channels of illegal financial flows. The relevance of the selected study is that the country suffers large-scale losses from such operations as tax evasion, tax avoidance, concealment of the true sources of financial resources, withdrawal of funds in offshore etc. The methodological base is correlation-regression analysis. 19 indicators were selected to determine the latent factors for influencing tax and investment channels of illegal financial flows. The analysis revealed the need for comprehensive measures that will cover not only the improvement of the financial monitoring system and the fiscal service, but also the reform of the entire economic system.
Development of human lower limbs exoskeleton robot for medical rehabilitation
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Kotov E. A. , Druk A. D. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, Klypin D. N. ,   Omsk State Technical University
Published: September 2021

The article deals with the solution of the problem of optimizing the characteristics of controlled motion of human lower limb exoskeleton robot for improving medical rehabilitation. The aim of the work is to develop a rehabilitation device capable of providing controlled motion in two planes, as well as maintaining balance without loss of mobility. The design and control system of a rehabilitation trainer designed for performing mechanotherapy of the lower limbs of patients with locomotive disorders are proposed and characterized. The developed system has a number of significant differences from analogues and can be recommended for experimental research on patients with impaired locomotive functions
Collaborative Leadership in the School Community: School Counselors and Principals Join Forces for Linguistically Diverse Students
Authors: YILDIZ Nadire Gülçin
Published: September 2021

The numbers of diverse students are increasing within the school system, demanding necessary changes in school leadership to meet the needs of students from linguistically diverse backgrounds. This article will discuss the importance of creating a collaborative partnership for linguistically diverse students in order to promote their social integration, school achievement and overall well-being. Exploring school counselors’ and principals role in creating a welcoming school climate towards linguistically diverse students within the school and school community can promote positive organizational culture. Accordingly, the following topics will be explored and discussed: a) principals influence on school achievement through facilitating a collaborative climate and b) how school counselors facilitate leadership as change agents. Both school principals and school counselors work towards achieving similar goals; thus they can facilitate more collaborative leadership as they reach out to the school community. Using a systemic approach, which generates greater understanding and awareness, school counselors and principles play a critical role in the transformation of their school system. When school counselors and principals join forces, students from linguistically diverse backgrounds learn and achieve better. A collaborative school climate is critical in order to develop a positive organizational school culture, which generates motivations for greater connection among the stakeholders.