bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What do Components of Administrative Reforms Tell Us About the Quality of Economic Development? Evidence from a North African Country
Authors: M Shil L. , A Ghorbel
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to identify the elements of administrative and economic reform in light of the new Libya as a state of institutions. The idea of this study was extracted from previous analyses. Given what this north African country is hurting from the collapse of all its institutions and all kinds due to the widespread administrative economic corruption that appears in its administrative structures, we wanted to address, even if only in a simple way, the study of administrative corruption, its causes, and how to reform it, hoping that Libya in the future will become a state of institutions where law and justice prevail. The problem here centered on studying the components of reforming the administrative economy in light of the new Libya as a state of institutions, where the study population consists of individuals working in public organizations in the city of Benghazi. However, due to the lack of time and effort, this study was restrained to selecting a deliberate sample represented by individuals working in the education and health sector administrations in Benghazi, the two most important sectors in the country. According to information from the Personnel Affairs Office in each ministry, 200 questionnaires were spread to individuals working in the two sectors. Several goals have been achieved through numerous consequences, the most important of which are: 1. Seventy-one samples indicated that the main target of corruption is the absence of patriotism and religious morals, followed by weak public oversight at a rate of 66%. 2. Negligence and negligence at a rate of 67% and bribery at a rate of 62% are among the most vital forms of administrative economic corruption that the study sample agreed upon. 3. 73% of the sample indicated that one of the methods through which administrative economic corruption is disregarded is applying the limits of the law, followed by 64% activating the role of oversight and changing its current status.
Application of Strategic Management Through Military Leadership
Authors: Saffrudin Moch , Alam Syamsu , . Nurdjanah , . Wahda , Prastini Mufidah Sheena Andani
Published: August 2024

The Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) unit has specific duties as mandated by Law No. 34 of 2004. Soldiers are expected to adhere to values derived from the nation's military doctrine, encapsulated in the Sapta Marga, the Soldier's Oath, and the 8 Obligations of the Indonesian National Armed Forces. Essential qualities for soldiers include loyalty to superiors, decisiveness, discipline, and responsibility towards their duties. The Indonesian National Armed Forces organizational structure is permanent and non-profit, which limits social interactions among soldiers, particularly those from different units or ranks. There are no specific guidelines for leadership styles at different rank levels, leading leaders to rely on the organizational culture established during military training. According to Wawan (2020), leadership in the military, underpinned by organizational culture values, motivates soldiers to improve their performance. Leaders play a critical role in applying organizational culture by making decisions based on Indonesian National Armed Forces doctrines. The responsibilities of officers within the Indonesian Army (TNI AD) evolve with their rank. Career development is determined by rank following the completion of general development education (Dikbangum), which involves rigorous selection processes evaluating various aspects supporting the required skills and competencies for higher ranks. Proportional stratified random sampling was used among officer students in Dikbangum for Secapa, Selapa, Sesko Indonesian National Armed Forces, and Seskoad. The study included 640 respondents: 111 from Secapa, 278 from Selapa, 190 from Seskoad, and 61 from Sesko Indonesian National Armed Forces. Research findings indicate that leadership positively affects soldier performance through organizational culture and work motivation within the Indonesian National Army. However, data from the overall sample revealed a negative impact of work motivation on soldier performance, both directly and through leadership roles incorporating work motivation elements. This negative effect is attributed to age, rank, job responsibility, and unit type differences among the research subjects in each cluster group. The study on officer students undergoing general development education in 2023 within the Indonesian National Army shows that leadership directly influences soldier performance, positively affects work motivation, and impacts organizational culture. Leadership also affects performance through work motivation and organizational culture. Leadership approaches at different rank levels have positively influenced soldiers' responses, enabling them to perform their duties effectively in accordance with directives from higher units, such as MABES Indonesian National Armed Forces.
Development Of Digital Learning Platform to Boost Chinese Children’s Mental Health Awareness: Experts’ Evaluation
Authors: Li Xiang
Published: August 2024

The increasing prevalence of mental health disorders among children, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, calls for innovative educational approaches and tools. Traditional mental health curriculum in Chinese elementary schools often rely on didactic methods that fail to engage students effectively. The “Mind Explorers” digital learning platform addresses this issue by enhancing mental health awareness among grade-2 students. Based on the ADDIE instructional design model and Biggs’ Constructive Alignment model, the platform integrates learning outcomes, content, activities, and assessments via Google Site. The sample unit “Know About Yourself” focuses on self-awareness and emotional regulation through storytelling, reflective activities, and interactive quizzes. Expert evaluations indicate positive reception of the platform’s content, usability, and educational alignment, with suggestions for enhancing design aesthetics and accessibility. Through a mixed-methods research design, this study underscores the potential of digital tool to transform mental health education, promoting engaging and effective learning experiences for young learners.
Boosting MSMEs' Competitiveness in Post-COVID-19 Pekanbaru: The Role of Business Motivation and Training
Authors: . Machasin , . Taufiqurrahman , Ningsih Dewita Suryati , Tiyasiningsih Ezky
Published: August 2024

This research aims to evaluate the role of training and business motivation in increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs in Post-Covid-19 in Pekanbaru City. The research population was SMEs in Pekanbaru City, while the research samples were in the culinary, fashion, and food processing sectors, where 30 samples were taken from each sector so the sample in this study totaled 90 SMEs. The method used in analyzing the data in this study is a descriptive method using qualitative and quantitative approaches. Descriptive qualitative and quantitative approaches are considered appropriate because they are in accordance with the research objectives to be achieved, namely knowing the description of the training, business motivation, and competitiveness of MSMEs. Besides that, this study also aims to determine the effect of training, and business motivation in increasing the competitiveness of MSMEs in Pekanbaru City. The results showed that: 1) MSMEs in Pekanbaru City already had sufficient training, 2) MSMEs in Pekanbaru City already had high business motivation, 3) The competitiveness of MSMEs in Pekanbaru City was quite good, 4) Training had an effect on MSME competitiveness in Pekanbaru City, and 5) Business motivation influences MSME competitiveness in Pekanbaru City.
Метафорические загадки кубанского субэтноса как способ концептуализации действительности
Authors: Sindeeva V.B.
Published: August 2024

работе рассматривается использование метафорических загадок кубанским субэтносом как способ концептуализации действительности. Анализируются особенности метафорического мышления, позволяющие через загадки передавать идеи в доступной и запоминающейся форме. Исследование основано на богатом этнографическом материале, полученном благодаря опросу носителя кубанского диалекта, и включает анализ семантики и функций метафорических загадок. Работа подчеркивает важность изучения народных традиций и культурного наследия для понимания механизмов формирования и передачи культурных ценностей и мировоззрения.
Study on a model analysis method of water flow characteristics in channel entrance area
Authors: Zou Zhenguo
Published: August 2024

With the development of inland waterway transport in our country, the demand for inland waterway navigation is increasing day by day, and the navigation safety requirements of ships are also increasing day by day. The flow condition is very important for the safe running of the ship, it not only determines the safety of the ship entering and leaving the lock, but also determines the key factor of the navigation ability of the hub. Based on the mathematical model, this paper studies the navigable flow conditions in the entrance area of the curved branching river through the modeling technology of the curved branching river, explores the peer flow characteristics of the curved branching river, and puts forward an effective measure to improve the navigable flow conditions in the entrance area of the curved river, which is of great practical significance and engineering value.
Exploring the relationship of Gut Microbiota in Obesity and Athletes
Authors: Gao Junke , Su Di , She Bing , Chen Hui , Huang Zhengshi
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the relationship between gut microbiota composition and its implications on obesity and athletic adolescents. We compared the gut microbiota between twenty athletes (Group A) and twenty overweight or obese adolescents (Group B) by high-throughput sequencing of bacterial rRNA genes. The results showed a significant reduction in microbial richness in Group B compared to Group A, along with significant differences in microbial community structures. Notably, athletes displayed a greater microbial diversity, potentially contributing to better metabolic health outcomes. In contrast, the obese group exhibited a dominance of Bacteroides, which correlates with higher body mass index (BMI) and may influence obesity-related health issues.
Research on Extraction Process and Physicochemical Properties of Dietary Fiber
Authors: Li Bo , Zhao Yupeng , Yue Mingxing , Li Shuangshi , Chen Si , Yan Zheng , Xin Xiulan
Published: August 2024

The attention of dietary fiber has been increasing in recent years. Dietary fiber can regulate blood lipid, blood glucose and intestinal flora, prevent colon cancer and diabetes and plays an active role in promoting human health. The advantages and disadvantages of extraction methods including chemical, fermentation, enzymatic method and multi methods assisted at home and abroad were analyzed. The physicochemical properties of dietary fiber, functional properties and antioxidant capacity were summarized. The physicochemical properties of dietary fiber such as water holding, expansibility, fat and oil holding capacity, the functional properties of dietary fiber including adsorption of glucose, cholesterol, nitrite ion, sodium cholate, cation exchange, adsorption of heavy metals and antioxidant capacity such as DPPH radical and hydroxyl radical scavenging ability were studied，which provided theoretical basis for the development and application in health products and food.
Research and application of comprehensive evaluation index system for pollution reduction and carbon reduction in Tianjin
Authors: Liu Qing , Wang Yang , Luo Shuai , Zhang Chenglong , Xiang Tianchun , Gao Yi , Duan Jinhui , Liu Zhilin
Published: August 2024

Establishing a scientific and reasonable comprehensive evaluation index system for pollution reduction and carbon reduction is an important basis for supporting the implementation of the plan, promoting the continuous optimization of related tasks and achieving practical results. In this paper, a comprehensive evaluation index system of pollution reduction and carbon reduction in Tianjin is established, which considers the factors of environment, low carbon, green and coordinated development, and is applied in practice with the historical data of Tianjin. The conclusions are as follows. The total pollution reduction and carbon reduction index of Tianjin is growing rapidly, with an average annual growth rate of 26% from 2015 to 2023. Low-carbon energy transformation is the main driving force, and the contribution of transportation transformation and upgrading to pollution reduction and carbon reduction is obviously enhanced.
Molecular Mechanisms of MADS-box Genes in Regulating Floral Organ Development in Rice
Authors: Qu Yanrong , Luo Zejiang , Jin Di , Zhuang Hui
Published: August 2024

As one of the most important food crops in China and worldwide, the morphological development of floral organs in rice is crucial, directly affecting its yield and quality. The MADS-box gene family significantly influences the development of floral organs in rice (Oryza sativa L.). This paper reviews the ABCDE model of floral organ development and provides an overview of recent advancements in research on MADS-box genes that influence the characteristics of floral organs in rice.
Intelligent optimization of inspection route based on multi-population integer coding particle swarm optimization algorithm
Authors: He Longjun , Chen Yuanyuan , Gao Ruichu , Gao Yuan , Xu Yiping
Published: August 2024

Aiming at the problems of premature convergence and slow convergence speed in the optimization process of single population particle swarm optimization algorithm, in order to improve the global convergence performance of particle swarm optimization algorithm, a hierarchical three-population integer coded particle swarm optimization algorithm based on grade evaluation with parallel structure is proposed and used to solve the traveling salesman problem (TSP). The algorithm imitates the form of biological aggregation in nature. In the initialization stage, three independent populations are generated according to different particle fitness, including an elite population composed of small-scale individuals with high fitness and two large-scale civilian populations composed of remaining individuals. The three populations apply the immigration strategy based on grade evaluation to exchange particles after a certain number of evolutionary generations. By applying the grade evaluation strategy, the natural law of the biological cluster is integrated into the particle swarm optimization algorithm, which effectively improves the optimization efficiency of the particle swarm optimization algorithm. The above algorithm is applied to the inspection route optimization of one of the traveling salesman problems. The results show that the improved algorithm is superior to the single population particle swarm optimization algorithm in terms of convergence speed, global optimization ability and stability.
To Be and Perception--A preliminary study of Phenomenology of Architecture
Authors: Li Wen , Guo Xiaoyang
Published: August 2024

The phenomenological philosophy founded by Husserl attempts to reflect on language as a fundamental cognitive tool through the method of suspension and restoration, and to break the binary opposition between subject and object, phenomenon and essence. In Husserl's view, language is not only a medium for interaction between humans and the world, but also the foundation for constructing human experience. This philosophical approach provides us with a brand new way of understanding the world, enabling us to go beyond traditional epistemological frameworks and delve deeper into the essence of human experience. Heidegger's existentialist phenomenology and Merleau Ponty's perceptual phenomenology are important branches that inherit and develop Husserl's phenomenology, and the exploration of architectural phenomenology is mainly based on these two branches. This article analyzes the mapping relationship between Norbert Schultz's place spirit and Steven Hall's architectural practice, respectively.
Microstructural Optimization and Corrosion Resistance Enhancement of Austenitic 317L Stainless Steel through Tailored Heat Treatment
Authors: Zhao TianXiang , Su Jiayuan , Yang Yuxin , Cheng Kun , Yu Kaicheng
Published: August 2024

Austenitic 317L stainless steel was favored in many industrial applications due to its excellent corrosion resistance and mechanical properties. The study involved heat treating Austenitic 317L stainless steel samples at temperatures of 500℃, 950℃, and 1100℃ to explore the effects of heat treatment temperature on microstructure and corrosion resistance. Electrochemical analysis showed that the 317L sample treated at 1100℃ exhibited the lowest passive current density, indicating the best improvement in corrosion resistance at this temperature. Results from corrosion weight loss experiments confirmed that the least weight loss occurred under the heat treatment conditions of 950℃ and 1100℃, suggesting enhanced corrosion resistance of the material. Microstructural characterization revealed that after heat treatment at 950℃, the metallographic structure transformed from a complex, irregular size and chaotic growth pattern to uniformly grown and comparatively equal-sized metallographic structures. Furthermore, heat treatment at 1100℃ resulted in larger metallographic structures with reduced boundary width and distribution density. Consequently, enhanced corrosion resistance was observed at both temperatures. Based on these findings, a heat treatment range of 950℃ to 1150℃ appeared to be a suitable post-processing method for optimizing the microstructure of 317L while concurrently improving its corrosion resistance.
Study on Upstream and Downstream Flow Characteristics of the Curved Branching River based on Qingshan Junction
Authors: Zhou Ding , An Xiaogang , Zhou Qin , Cai Jinyi
Published: August 2024

Most of China's inland waterway construction started in the 1960s. With the increase of inland water transportation, inland water conservancy hubs need to be upgraded, especially in the complex terrain - curved branching river to establish navigation buildings to ensure navigation, improve transport capacity is extremely important. This paper studies the navigable flow conditions in the mouth area of the typical curved branching river of Qingshan Junction, explores the characteristics of the peer flow of the curved branching river, and puts forward an analysis model of the flow movement characteristics of the curved branching river, which can effectively improve the navigable flow conditions in the mouth area of the curved branching river and enrich the model base and knowledge base of the curved branching river. It has very important practical significance and engineering value for shipping safety and waterway management.
Impact of the degree of digital transformation on the financing constraints of the primary sector
Authors: Yi Fan
Published: August 2024

Can increased digitisation improve the financing constraints of primary industries? This paper explores the impact of digitisation on the financing constraints of primary industry-related enterprises by quantifying the degree of digitisation enhancement based on text mining technology, using a sample of A-share listed primary industry-related enterprises from 2013 to 2022. This paper explores the specificity and mechanism of the impact of digitisation on the primary industry, and also makes suggestions on what the government and enterprises should do to improve the level of digitisation and promote the development of the industry.
Investment Willingness and Behavior Choice of the Middle-Class Families in China in the Future
Authors: Wu Si
Published: August 2024

Based on the survey data of the middle-class families from 20 cities in China, this paper discusses the investment willingness and behavior choice of the middle-class families in China in the future four years by means of mathematical statistics analysis. The study found that within 1 to 12 months in the future, the middle-class families will have a positive desire to invest inside the region (province). Within 12 to 24 months in the future, the middle-class families will have a strong desire to invest outside the region (province). On the other hand, in the future four years, the investment choices of the middle-class families will also change. Real estate investment, health investment, education & training will become the main investment mode of the middle-class families. The investment in high-risk financial products will be the choice of some middle-class families.
Implementation of Public Policy for Street Vendors Arrangements in Bandung City
Authors: Muksin Isra
Published: August 2024

This research delves into the complex issues surrounding the implementation of public policy aimed at organizing street vendors in Bandung City. The presence of street vendors has become intertwined with concerns related to public order and security, frequently culminating in conflicts between these vendors and government authorities seeking to regulate their presence in prohibited public areas. Motivated to resolve disputes without violence, the Bandung City Government has called for immediate measures to manage street vendors effectively. This study seeks to understand the factors hindering the effective implementation of the policy on street vendor arrangement, exploring whether the policy execution aligns with the planned actions and its subsequent impact on both individuals and groups within society. Utilizing qualitative research methods, including observation, in-depth interviews, and document studies, this research engages key informants such as executing officials, beneficiaries, affected groups, and relevant stakeholders involved in the Local Regulation on Structuring of Street Vendors in Bandung City. Employing the implementation theory and model from Grindle (2017), examining policy implementation considers the nuances contributing to its ineffectiveness. The findings reveal many challenges, including conflicting interests, ongoing debate on policy benefits, overlapping goals, limited decision-making authority, inadequate resources, and contextual conflicts between governmental and non-governmental entities. The study concludes that a comprehensive strategy is required to address these challenges and foster stakeholder collaboration to enhance the policy's effectiveness.
The Impact of English Teachers’ Professional Competence on Students’ Performances of the Second Grade at SMA Swasta Santu Xaverius Gunungsitoli in 2023/2024
Authors: Laoli Markus Cames , Zebua Elwin Piarawan , Zega Riswan , Telaumbanua Yasminar Amaerita
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to explore the impact of English teachers' professional competence on the performance of second-grade students at SMA Swasta Santu Xaverius Gunungsitoli. Employing a quantitative research approach, the study utilized a correlational design to identify patterns between teacher professional competence and student performance. Data were collected through questionnaires and analyzed using simple linear regression. The findings revealed a moderate positive correlation between teacher professional competence and student performance, indicating that higher teacher competence levels significantly enhance student academic outcomes. Consequently, the null hypothesis was rejected, and the alternative hypothesis was accepted. These results underscore the importance of continuous professional development for teachers to improve student performance
Structural Attributes and Prices of Warehouses in Uyo Urban, Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria
Authors: Ekpo, Mbosowo Ebong  , Bassey, Nse Akpan  , Abdullahi, Aminat Ndatsu
Published: August 2024

Warehouses have now taken on a greater significance in the development of the economy of any nation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of structural attributes on prices of warehouses in Uyo Urban, Akwa Ibom State. In order to attain the stated aim, the following objectives were set; to assess the structural attributes of warehouses in the study area; to examine the average prices of sampled warehouses across the study area and to establish the relationship between the structural attributes and prices of warehouses in the study area. The research employed the survey design. The independent variables were the structural attributes measured using room size, parking space and state of repairs while the dependent variable was measured using the price of ware houses. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were employed in the analysis of the data, with the help of the SPSS and Microsoft Excel software. The research revealed the prices of 48 selected warehouses in the study area and low prices were noticed in properties with poor structural attributes and vice versa. The study revealed a 99.75% significant relationship between the dependent and the independent variables, with a Durbin-Watson statistic of 1.979 and F-ratio of 5908.123. The study concluded that there was a statistically significant relationship between structural attributes and prices of warehouses in Uyo Urban, Akwa Ibom State. However, the study recommended that investors in industrial properties including warehouses should put structural attributes into consideration as poor structural attributes were noticed to bring about poor returns in prices.
Using realia in teaching english vocabulary to a mildly intellectually disabled student
Authors: Cando Yánez Ruth Elizabeth , Andrade Morán José Ignacio , Cando Guanoluisa Fabiola Soledad
Published: August 2024

This research analyzes the benefits of using realia as a teaching tool to teach English vocabulary to a student with mild intellectual disability. As background, it is known that the use of real objects improve comprehension and retention of new words, providing a more attractive and effective learning experience; this in turn, can be adapted to the needs of students with this condition. The study was carried out with a 10-year-old student with MID, who participated in a series of six classes, in which she was taught vocabulary through the use of tangible elements, supported by interactive activities. The main focus was the acquisition of new vocab through the Total Physical Response method, which not only supports language acquisition but also encourages sensory experiences and hands-on understanding, contributing to the effective development of communication skills. An action research design was used that included the phases of problem identification, planning, implementation, and reflection, framed within a qualitative approach. The findings suggest that the integration of realia in vocabulary instruction not only supports cognitive development but also promotes a more inclusive, dynamic learning environment.
أثر المرونة الاستراتيجية في الأداء التنظيمي
Authors:   قسم إدارة الاعمال، كلية الاقتصاد  جامعة الزاوية، ليبيا, بلحاج ابراهيم بلقاسم , الحاج عفاف بلقاسم محمد ,   كلية تقنية المعلومات  جامعة الزاوية
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to identify the impact of dimensions of strategic flexibility on organizational performance in Libyan Airlines Company. In order to achieve the objectives of the study، the study followed the descriptive analytical method، where the study used a questionnaire to collect data، the questionnaire have been distributed to (133) employees at Libyan Airlines Company، and the collected questionnaire were (124)، representing (93%). A valid statistical analysis form and analysis of the study data was used e-Computer and use a statistical program from the software package contained in SPSS and according to percentages and averages arithmetic and multi regression analysis and other statistical analyzes، the study have reached many results، the most important of these results are the level of availability of dimensions of strategic flexibility including resource flexibility، capacity flexibility، market flexibility، and competitive flexibility in Libyan Airlines Company were average، and there is a statistically a significant effect between dimensions of strategic flexibility including (resource flexibility، capacity flexibility، market flexibility، and competitive flexibility) and organizational performance in Libyan Airlines Company، in the light of these results which the study reached, the study presented a number of recommendations. Keywords: Dimensions of Strategic Flexibility، Organizational Performance، Libyan Airlines Company
Ekspedisi Senyum Desa Indonesia (ESI) Gerak Sehat Bersama Masyarakat Dusun Merak Situbondo
Authors: Umar Faruk  , Jatim Desiyanto
Published: August 2024

Merak Hamlet is a hamlet located on the north coast in the forest area of Baluran National Park. The distance from the city center takes ± 2 hours.  Facilities that are less suitable for use such as health facilities. With this community service, the government can see the back of the peacock hamlet which only controls sunlight for electricity, and can feel routine health checks. With the results of the service uploud in the mass media, the government sees the condition and situation of the peacock hamlet during the day and night. With the motivation of the class all children will not be broken and adults feel free health checks. Polindes became the main target to create a health post with the help of the health center medical team in the city. After the service activity, thank God there was a continuation for Electricity from the government and the merak hamlet is now bright like the city. The return of enthusiasm for learning and public health is now improving with the health check.
Pengabdian Masyarakat Msib6: Optimalisasi Program Kalimasada Pendamping Layanan Administrasi Kependudukan Di Kelurahan Rangkah Kota Surabaya
Authors: Yessi Rachmawati  , Ni Made Ida Pratiwi
Published: August 2024

The KALIMASADA program is an abbreviation for Adminduk Aware Community Environmental Area. This program is present as one of the efforts made by the Population and Civil Registration Service of the City of Surabaya to increase the awareness of the people of Surabaya City regarding Population Administration. This program is implemented in every sub-district of Surabaya City, supported by the Head of RT/RW, KSH, and MSIB 6 Internship Students as service assistants who go directly to the field (pick up the ball) to provide convenience for the community in managing population administration optimally. By implementing the KALIMASADA program, it is hoped that the public will understand the importance of population administration which is carried out free of charge without any charges. The implementation of the KALIMASADA Jemput Bola adminduk program uses the observation method by observing objects directly during the assignment period in Rangkah Village, Surabaya City. The results of this activity can show that the role of MSIB 6 students as Companion of Population Administration Services has a significant influence in increasing public awareness of the importance of population administration in today's masses. Apart from that, MSIB 6 students also play a very important role for the community in making it easier to manage population administration files. quickly and efficiently
Pendampingan dan Pelatihan Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pemasaran Pada Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah Roti dan Donat Bakar Yogyakarta
Authors: Yasmina Amalia  , Yuliawati Yuliawati
Published: August 2024

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are an important sector that supports the community's economy. The COVID-19 pandemic has had a negative impact in the form of a significant decrease in income due to restrictions on product marketing. The new normal situation will make people's lifestyles very dependent on the use of information technology. The aim of this community service is to provide assistance and training in improving marketing. The method in this community service is quantitative descriptive by means of mentoring and training. Marketing digitalization support activities will be carried out in three stages: education, mentoring and sustainability assessment. Training will be provided to increase partners' knowledge and understanding of various digital marketing platforms. The results of this activity are expected to expand partners' knowledge and understanding in the field of marketing digitalization. Mentoring activities are carried out to ensure partners are able to apply the technology and training provided. In the end, the outcome that partners as MSME actors want to achieve is an increase in the economic scale of MSMEs
Assistance in The Collation and Management of Waqf Into a Productive Waqf at The Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School, Manyar, Gresik
Authors: Tri Wahyudi Ramdhan  , Moh Holil Baitaputra  , Bahrul Ulum  , Mufaizin Mufaizin
Published: August 2024

In addition to being a means of enhancing and developing self-quality, community development aims to increase the independence of both individuals and groups. It is strongly anticipated that community organizations will exist and oversee the accomplishment of institutional goals; nevertheless, their human resources must possess the flexibility to quickly seize any presented chances. In order to achieve strategic and sustainable goals where the principle of benefit will return to the community/ummah, waqf serves as a middleman for those who have more money to donate to community projects. This is in addition to the fact that waqf charity is itself a religious command.So the purpose of this service is to provide training and assistance on how to manage waqf money and waqf assets properly and productively according to the muwakif's objectives. This waqf collection and management assistance is carried out using the counselling method through several stages, including, 1) Activity programme planning; 2) Implementation of the activity plan 3) Implementation of activity evaluation and reporting. The goal of this help is to manage waqf funds efficiently and effectively while also accelerating the rise of waqf earnings. Senior students, Pesantren administration, and Baitul Wakaf Hidayatullah Gresik management participated in this exercise..
Video Edukasi Kesehatan Untuk Meningkatkan Pengetahuan First Aid Kejadian Luka Bakar
Authors: Lailaturohmah Kurniawati  , Cindi Realita Fatmawati Putri  , Dwi Murtini
Published: August 2024

Burns are the fifth leading cause of unintentional injury-related death in children. The importance of knowledge that must be possessed by children in providing first aid for burn cases in children, can reduce disability and morbidity rates. The purpose of the service activity is to provide Video health education to school-age children at MI Muhammadiyah Waru Elementary School about the first handling of burns. The method of service is by using game-based learning in the form of oral presentation of material and animated videos about the first handling of burns. The data analysis method used in this service activity is PrePost-Experimental design, Participants in this activity are elementary school-age children MI held on November 11, 2023. The educational materials provided are the causes of burns, types of burns, management and prevention of burns. Then, the service team conducted education related to handling burns to respondents. The conclusion is that after this education is carried out, respondents can understand and know the reasons for handling burns should not be arbitrary because it can cause more severe infections.
Application of biomechanics in sports rehabilitation
Authors: Zhang Nannan
Published: August 2024

The application of biomechanical methods and techniques in rehabilitation treatment has been explored to deepen understanding of the health recovery of injured athletes, thereby improving their efficacy and quality. There are various methods for using biomechanics, which can help people understand the patient’s movement characteristics and mechanical changes, evaluate the patient’s recovery progress, and optimize the plan. Therefore, this article mainly conducted research and analysis on the application of biomechanics in sports rehabilitation, and explained the specific role of biomechanics in it by comparing before and after sports rehabilitation in different situations. The results showed that after treatment with biomechanical methods, the patient’s muscle strength increased by 9.4%–20.93% compared to the original, and the power value increased by 0.8–4.56 watts. The effect was good for achieving 71.28% muscle activity, and there was also a significant improvement in its sports mechanics indicators. After receiving biomechanical treatment, the quality of motor skills in patients was over 60%, which showed significant improvement compared to before treatment. Therefore, when conducting sports rehabilitation, biomechanical treatment plans should be used to achieve better therapeutic effects.
Exploration on the change process of human glucocorticoid during incremental exercise load training
Authors: Yue Wei , Qiao Shu , Zhang Xudong
Published: August 2024

Glucocorticoid is a kind of hormone synthesized from glycogen, which has many physiological functions such as improving the body’s anti fatigue, anti stress, and promoting growth. Oxidation medicine is a new medical science with dual characteristics of theory and technology, which is based on biological processes. Glucocorticoids can treat many diseases, but there are certain limitations in this process, especially in diseases that play a vital role. The purpose of this paper is to explore the change process of human glucocorticoid in the process of incremental exercise load training. This paper put forward the algorithm of incremental load training and action recognition in sports training, and analyzed the changes of human glucocorticoid (GC) in the process of incremental load training based on this research. The experimental design includes the selection of research subjects, the determination of sample size, and the setting of experimental and control groups. The load was set to start at 10 a.m., with cycling training from full effort to exhaustion. The initial load was 100 W, and it increased by 20 W every 10 min. The experimental results in this paper showed that for the changes of testosterone (T) during exercise, the salivary T secretion rate immediately after exercise was significantly different from that in the resting state at the recovery period of 30 min. For the change of GC during exercise, the secretory rate of saliva GC was 2.84 mmol/min in the resting state; the secretion rate of saliva GC was 2.46 mmol/min after 20 min of exercise and 2.15 mmol/min after 40 min of exercise; the secretion rate was 1.71 mmol/min immediately after exercise and 2.55 mmol/min after 30 min rest; there was a significant difference in the secretion rate of saliva GC for 5 times. In a word, there was no significant change in saliva T/GC value during exercise and rehabilitation under static state, which was related to strong adaptability of the body and no significant stress response.
An Umbrella Review of Cognitive Behavioural and Dialectical Behavioural Therapies to Treat Self-Harm and Suicidal Behaviour in Adolescents
Authors: Torralba-Suarez Carla , Olry-de-Labry-Lima Antonio
Published: August 2024

Background: The incidence of self-harm and suicidal behaviour in adolescents is increasing. Considering the great impact in this population, an actualization of the evidence of those psychological treatment's excellence for suicidal behaviour. Thus, the aim of this paper is to compile the available evidence on the effectiveness of cognitive behavioural therapy and dialectical behavioural therapy in preventing self-harm and suicidal behaviour in adolescents.   
Methods: A umbrella review was carried out, different databases (PubMed, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, Psyinfo, Embase, Web of Science, Scopus and Google Scholar) were consulted. The 16-item measurement tool to assess systematic reviews-2 (AMSTAR-2) were performed by two independent reviewers and any discrepancies were resolved by consensus. The Rayyan-Qatar Computing Research Institute was used for the screening process.   
Results: Nine systematic reviews were included. Cognitive Behavioural Therapy appears to reduce the incidence of suicide-related events compared with treatment as usual, compared to usual treatment (which usually consists of drugs and talk therapy) especially when combined with fluoxetine. Dialectical behavioural therapy seems to be associated with a reduction in suicidal ideation and self-harm.   
Conclusions: Although the results found show results with high heterogeneity. The evidence on cognitive behavioural therapy and dialectical behavioural therapy for suicide prevention, self-harm and suicide ideation in adolescents seems to show positive results. Considering, the special population and great impact, further research is needed and comparable studies should be sought that allow to set up robust recommendations.
Enhancing Outcomes in Alzheimer's Disease: Exploring the Effects of a Diversified Rehabilitation Program Combined with Donepezil on Apathy, Cognitive Function, and Family Caregiver Burden
Authors: Ji Xiaoxia , Liang Lihua
Published: August 2024

Background and objective: Alzheimer's disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by cognitive decline, behavioral changes, and functional impairments. Apathy, a common symptom in Alzheimer's disease, refers to a lack of motivation, interest, and emotional responsiveness. It can significantly impact patients' quality of life and increase caregiver burden. This study aimed to determine the effects of a diversified rehabilitation program combined with donepezil on apathy, cognitive function, and family caregiver burden of Alzheimer's disease patients. 
Methods: A total of 105 Alzheimer's disease patients treated at our hospital between January 2020 and January 2023 were selected and analyzed retrospectively. They were assigned to the control group (n = 50) or the observation group (n = 55). The two groups did not differ in terms of general data such as age and sex. All patients were treated with donepezil orally. The control group was given routine nursing, whereas the observation group was given a diversified rehabilitation program intervention, including cognitive training and emotional support. The Hasegawa's dementia scale, mini-mental state examination, and Montreal cognitive assessment scale were adopted to evaluate the cognitive function of the two groups before and after treatment. A caregiver burden scale, the Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) and the Apathy Evaluation Scale Informant version (AES-I) were used to evaluate the caregiver burden and apathy of the two groups. 
Results: A significantly higher overall response rate to treatment was found in the observation group (94.55%) than in the control group (80.00%) (p = 0.024). After treatment, scores on the Hasegawa's dementia scale, mini-mental state examination, and Montreal cognitive assessment scale of the two groups increased to varying degrees, with greater increases in the observation group than in the control group (p < 0.05). The ZBI and AES-I scores of the two groups decreased to different degrees after treatment, with greater decreases in the observation group than in the control group (p < 0.05). 
Conclusion: A diversified rehabilitation program combined with donepezil can substantially alleviate the apathy of Alzheimer's disease patients, improve their cognitive function, and reduce the burden on their families.
The Impact of Combined Application of Donepezil and Nimodipine on Patients with Comorbid Cerebral Small Vessel Disease and Cognitive Dysfunction: Efficacy and Influence on Nutritional Status
Authors: Sun Lu , Ma Linqing , Ren Liyan
Published: August 2024

Background and objective: Cerebral small vessel disease (CSVD) often coexists with cognitive dysfunction in patients, leading to significant challenges in treatment and management. This study aimed to examine the efficacy of combined application of donepezil and nimodipine on patients with comorbid CSVD and cognitive dysfunction and the effects on patients' albumin and prealbumin levels. 
Methods: The records of 112 patients with comorbid CSVD and cognitive dysfunction treated at the People's Hospital of Suzhou New District from January 2019 to December 2022 were analysed retrospectively. A total of 50 patients receiving donepezil were allocated to the control group, and 62 patients receiving both nimodipine and donepezil to the study group. Outcomes compared between the two groups included serum homocysteine (Hcy), high sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP), albumin, and prealbumin before and after therapy, efficacy, and adverse reactions. Additionally, logistic regression was performed to analyze the risk factors impacting patient prognosis. 
Results: Prior to therapy, the two groups did not differ significantly in Hcy and hs-CRP levels (p > 0.05), whereas after therapy, the levels in both groups dropped significantly (p < 0.01), with more obvious lower levels in the study group (p < 0.05). After treatment, the study group presented significantly higher albumin and prealbumin levels than the control group (p < 0.001). An obvious higher overall response rate was observed in the study group compared to the control group (p = 0.012). No significant inter-group discrepancy was found regarding the total incidence of adverse reactions (p = 0.752). Univariate analysis identified age, course of disease, heart rate (HR), Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score, diastolic blood pressure (DBP), systolic blood pressure (SBP), drinking history, as well as medication regimen as risk factors impacting patient prognosis. Multivariate logistic regression analysis identified SBP, DBP, and medication regimen as the independent risk factors. 
Conclusion: Combined application of donepezil and nimodipine can effectively treat patients with comorbid CSVD and cognitive dysfunction. It can significantly lower the Hcy and hs-CRP levels and improve the nutritional status without increasing the frequency of adverse reactions. In addition, for CSVD patients with cognitive dysfunction, age, course of disease, MoCA score, HR, SBP, DBP, drinking history, and medication regimen are risk factors impacting patient prognosis, while SBP, DBP, and medication regimen are independent risk factors.
Predictors of Psychiatric Complications in Patients with Pancreatic Cancer: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Liu Lewei , Chen Shuo
Published: August 2024

Background: The relevant survey has shown a high incidence of psychiatric complications in patients with pancreatic cancer. While some studies have explored the factors influencing psychological complications in pancreatic cancer patients, some factors validated in other populations have not been confirmed in the pancreatic cancer population. This study aims to explore the predictors of psychiatric complications in patients with pancreatic cancer. 
Methods: Patients with pancreatic cancer admitted to Yueqing People's Hospital Affiliated to Wenzhou Medical University, from January 2021 to January 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. The structured clinical interview (SCID-I) based on Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-IV) was used by nurses to assess the incidence of psychiatric complications during hospitalization (baseline) and 3 months after the start of treatment. Binary logistic regression was used to identify predictors of psychiatric complications. 
Results: 80 patients were enrolled in this study and 8 patients were diagnosed with psychiatric complications at base line. Among the rest 72 patients, 8 patients (11.11%) had new-onset psychiatric complications at 3-month follow-up. Gender (Odds Ratio (OR) = 1.674, p = 0.019), monthly income (OR = 1.735, p = 0.023) and sadness (M.D. Anderson Symptom Inventory (MDASI)) (OR = 1.804, p = 0.001) were all predictors for psychiatric complications in patients with pancreatic cancer. 
Conclusions: Gender, monthly income and MDASI score are predictors of psychiatric complications in patients with pancreatic cancer.