bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Construcția curbelor de ordinul doi prin metoda dreptunghiului
Authors: NEAGU Natalia
Published: June 2024

In this article will present the construction of second order curves (ellipse, hyperbola and parabola) by the rectangle method. This method consists in determining a necessary number of points, the union of which represents the second-order curve with sufficient precision and can be used in the teaching of the university course Analytical geometry in the plane, for students of the specialties: Mathematics and Computer Science and Mathematics and Computer Science. Moreover, such methods will be useful for writing undergraduate theses related to the modeling problems of geometry.
Studierea probabilității în jocul DARTS
Authors: NEAGU Natalia
Published: June 2024

In this article, the probability in the DARTS game will be presented, for which the theoretical probabilities and the experimental probabilities have been determined. The game experiment was simulated in the Delphi programming environment and the results displayed on the execution have possibility of changing the initial conditions and the number of trials. These results can be used in the teaching of the university course Probabilities and Mathematical Statistics for students of the specialties: Mathematics and Computer Science; Computer Science and Mathematics and Computer Science. Moreover, such simulations will be useful for writing undergraduate theses related to the modeling problems of probability.
Folclorul matematic în Didactica Matematicii preșcolare: "Ana și alți pici de 5-7 ani învață matematica. Prima zece. Cifrele"
Authors: SÎRGHII Cristina
Published: June 2024

Facts from the big world surrounding the little personality – a curious child, help him to see clearly and intuitively the immense applicability and varieties of mathematical expression in everyday life. In this way, the child understands, that mathematics is not a dry science, which must be learned like a mythologist in order to get the expected appreciation, it is a personal-important, necessary option to accumulate mathematical skills of appropriate behavior of an intelligent person in the most diverse everyday situations.
Istoria Didacticii Matematicii civilizației Arabiei Antice
Authors: TATARU Ionel
Published: June 2024

The great merit of the Arabs lies in the study, processing and dissemination of the works of Hindu, Greek, Middle Asian mathematicians, etc. They combined and systematized the mathematical thesaurus of those times.
Didactizarea conţinuturilor și dezvoltarea gândirii matematice
Authors: TELEUCA Marcel , SALI Larisa
Published: June 2024

In the article, some aspects of the didactical transposition of mathematical contents are analyzed. In particular, principles and rigors imposed on the process of didactic transposition important for the development of students' mathematical thinking are elucidated.
Solving irrational equations and inequations through triangle bisector properties
Authors: AFANAS Dorin
Published: June 2024

For algebraic equations of the first, second, third, and fourth degrees there are general methods of solving them, and these methods are fairly well known. It is also shown that algebraic equations of degree five and higher, in general, cannot be solved in radicals. With regard to irrational equations, the situation is completely different. Even solving irrational equations containing radicals of the second order now encounter certain difficulties. Obviously, the situation becomes even more difficult when the irrational equation contains radicals of different order. Thus, in this article, a purely geometric method for solving irrational equations and inequations containing radicals of the second degree is proposed.
Matematica în contextul vieții cotidiene
Authors: ARTIOM Natalia
Published: June 2024

Mathematics is not just a science about numbers or equations on a blackboard; It is a science about patterns, structures, relationships and how they influence the world around us. Whether it's the repetitive patterns we observe in nature, the complex structures of architecture, or the relationships between objects and forces in the universe, all of these can be described and understood through mathematics.
Funcţia utilitar-aplicativă a matematicii şi impactul ei în studiul matematicii şcolare
Authors: BÎZGU Virginia
Published: June 2024

The multiple applications of mathematics in various fields, both in exact sciences (computer science, physics, chemistry) and engineering, economics or humanities, including everyday life, confirm the actuality of this topic.
Metodologia studierii geometriei gimnaziale prin conținuturi practice aplicative
Authors: CALMUȚCHI Laurențiu , COJOCARU Ion
Published: June 2024

In this article we bring some didactic-methodical recommendations regarding the study of secondary school geometry through practical applicative contents.
Educația matematică prin poezie
Authors: COJOCARU Ana
Published: June 2024

It is known that children acquire much more easily what they receive through the garb of poetry, that is, through an unhindered form, in the form of play. Such a coat also carries some of the popular problems.
Abordari interdisciplinare in procesul de studiere a matematicii in invațamantul preuniversitar
Authors: FEȚANU Elisa Ioana
Published: June 2024

The present article includes useful aspects for the use of inter and transdisciplinary teaching, in order to be closer to the needs of modern man. I have argued with some concrete examples how to apply these methods to math lessons. At the same time, lessons are described in which the STEAM project can be applied to mathematics.
Animal product imports project: public health expert opinion elicitation
Authors: Risk Assessment Unit
Published: June 2024

An expert opinion elicitation exercise was held in order to estimate the relative public health risk associated with 19 categories of imported Products of Animal Origin (POAO) in terms of relevant microbiological pathogens, biotoxins and chemical contaminants.
Pembuatan Teh Celup Kombinasi Daun Jambu Biji (Psidium Guajava) dan Daun Sirsak (Annona Muricata L.) Sebagai Antioksidan
Authors: Jat Dwiningrum Salsabila , Hajrah Hajrah , Rashif Rijai Hifdzur
Published: June 2024

Antioksidan merupakan suatu senyawa yang dapat menangkap radikal bebas dengan cara reaksi oksidasi dihambat lajunya yang berfungsi untuk memberi perlindungan endogen Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik sediaan teh celup kombinasi daun jambu biji dan daun sirsak, dan mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan pada sediaan teh celup daun daun jambu biji, sediaan teh celup sirsak, dan sediaan kombinasi teh celup daun jambu biji dan daun sirsak. Data kadar air pada daun jambu biji 7,196% dan pada daun sirsak 7,043%. Data kadar abu total daun jambu biji 5,733% dan daun sirsak 5,933%. Data kadar abu larut dalam air didapatkan daun jambu biji sebesar 3,513% dan daun sirsak sebesar 2,842%. Data kadar abu tidak larut asam didapatkan daun jambu biji sebesar 0,43% dan daun sirsak 0,44%. Data uji pH pada seduhan teh formula 1:3 didapatkan pH 6,55; seduhan teh formula 1:1 didapatkan pH 6,21; seduhan teh formula 3:1 didapatkan pH 6,25. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan aktivitas antioksidan sediaan teh celup daun jambu biji sebesar 41,877 ppm, sediaan teh celup daun sirsak sebesar 48,759 ppm, sediaan teh celup kombinasi daun jambu biji dan daun sirsak pada perbandingan 1:3, 1:1, dan 3:1 berturut yaitu sebesar 27,214 ppm; 26,914 ppm; 23,536 ppm. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa sediaan teh celup kombinasi daun jambu biji dan daun sirsak mempunyai aktivitas antioksidan yang sangat kuat
ON WAKEFIELD ACCELERATION IN INHOMOGENEOUS PLASMA
Authors: Bondar D.S. , Maslov V.I. , Onishchenko I.N.
Published: June 2024

In laser-plasma wakefield acceleration, an actual and widely studied issue is the obtaining small self-injected bunches and enhancement of their energy and accelerating gradient by variation the parameters of laser pulses and
plasma. In particular, using the special plasma profiles has a significant effect. Earlier it has been shown that with a longitudinal linearly increasing plasma density profile, due to compression of the wakefield bubble, synchronism of the maximum accelerating field at the rear wall of the wakefield bubble and the self-injected bunch is achieved. In
this work, the wakefield acceleration in a non-monotonically inhomogeneous plasma was investigated by numerical simulation using the OSIRIS code. In the first short section, the plasma density decreases, which ensures controlled self-injection of the electron bunch even at a low intensity of the laser pulse. Then, in a long section, the plasma density increases in order to prolong the time of movement of the self-injected bunch in the wakefield acceleration phase and increase the energy of the bunch. The article shows an increase in the effect of energy growth and an increase in the bunch charge compared to the previously obtained results. In addition, the effects of the formation of self-injected bunches with their subsequent retention for lasers of lower amplitude than in previous studies have been demonstrated, which expands the experimental possibilities.
IMPROVING THE FUNCTIONALITY OF THE SMALL-DIMENSION ACCELERATOR DIN-2K WITH A PLASMA OPENING SWITCH
Authors: Vinnikov D.V. , Katrechko V.V. , Manuilenko O.V. , Ozerov O.M. , Onishchenko I.N. , Tkachev V.I. , Yuferov V.B. , Marchenko S.V.
Published: June 2024

Experimental studies were carried out to establish the effect of the parameters of various components of an electronic accelerator with an IES cell and a POS on the values of the current and the power of the accelerated beam. The studies were focused on the choice of the parameter ratio for the discharge circuit of the inductive energy storage cell, geometric shape and material of the cathode, size of the anode-cathode gap and dielectric inserts. The established optimal set of the specified parameters made it possible to obtain a pulsed electron beam with a duration of 200 ns, a current of 30 kA and a power of 6 GW.
CONTENT OF ELEMENTS AND STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN NATURAL PYROPHYLLITE BY THE INFLUENCE OF GAMMA IRRADIATION
Authors: Bereznyak O.P. , Dikiy N.P. , Kolodiy I.V. , Medvedeva O.P. , Medvedev D.V.
Published: June 2024

Сhanges in the structure of natural pyrophyllite by long-term irradiation of gamma rays with a low dose rate have been studied. A comparative analysis of the sequence and nature of structural changes in pyrophyllite by longterm irradiation of gamma rays and accelerated irradiation with electrons up to a dose of 3.6107 Gy was carried out.
It has been established that irradiation by gamma quanta for 12 years, in contrast to an accelerated experiment on irradiation by high-energy electrons to the same dose within 48 h, does not lead to dehydroxylation or hydration of pyrophyllite and the impurity phases and elements contained in it, due to which the structure of pyrophyllite remains
close to the original state.
THE STUDY OF GAMMA RADIATION PARAMETERS ON THE COMPUTER MODEL OF THE NEUTRON SOURCE ON THE LINEAR ELECTRON ACCELERATOR
Authors: Gokov S. , Horbach V. , Kochetov S. , Kolpakova L. , Lyukhtan O. , Tsiats’ko E.
Published: June 2024

In the Geant4 software, with the help of the computer model of the neutron source at the output of the linear electron accelerator, the main characteristics of gamma radiation were determined at the location of the irradiated samples and outside on top of the lead shielding on the large detector. We conducted several computer experiments
on 107 primary electrons with an energy of 25 MeV. The analysis of the obtained data showed that the graphite neutron reflector is also an effective reflector of low-energy gamma quanta (Eγ < 1 MeV), its presence increased the flow of gamma quanta of these energies at the small detector by 30%. At the same time, lead protection reduced the
gamma background on the samples and in the bunker by more than 20 times. The performed calculations proved that lead shielding with a thickness of 5 cm is sufficiently effective for conducting experiments on neutron programs at primary electron energies of 25 MeV.
SOIL SALINIZATION IN THE AGRICULTURAL LANDS OF ARMAVIR AND BAGHRAMYAN REGIONS
Authors: Margaryan Gohar H.
Published: June 2024

The degree of salinity of the agricultural lands of Armavir and Baghramyan Regions was evaluated. Soil samples were collected from 66 agricultural lands, which are almost evenly distributed in Armavir and Baghramyan Regions, at the end of the irrigation season (October) in 2023․ To determine the degree of salinity, the electrical conductivity of the samples was the primary indicator assessed. The study's findings indicate that there was a notable buildup of soluble salts in the upper soil horizons, which potentially decreased soil productivity. Considering this, it is crucial to manage the region's soils sustainably and with constant observation.
The Relationship Between Economic Globalization, Renewable Energy Consumptionand Economic Growth: Türkiye Analysis 1990-2020
Authors: Sariin Aysima , Sezgin Şennur
Published: June 2024

Bu makalede, ekonomik küreselleşme, yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ve ekonomik büyüme, arasındaki nedensellik ilişkisi analiz edilmektedir. Bunun için, Türkiye’nin 1990-2020 dönemine ait veriler kullanılarak Toda-Yamamoto nedensellik testi uygulanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre ekonomik büyümeden ekonomik küreselleşmeye doğru tek yönlü nedensellik tespit edilmiştir. Diğer değişkenlerin birbirleri ile herhangi bir nedensellik ilişkisi bulunamamıştır.
Dampak Presidensi G20 Indonesia terhadap Peningkatan Wisatawan Mancanegara di Bali
Authors: Amalika Halda , Izza Sevilla Ruhul , Ardiani Della
Published: June 2024

Di tengah krisis multidimensi yang disebabkan oleh pandemi Covid-19 dan tantangan global lainnya seperti perubahan iklim, Konferensi Tingkat Tinggi (KTT) G20 berperan penting dalam memajukan agenda pemulihan global yang kuat, inklusif, dan tangguh sesuai dengan tema “Recover Together, Recover Stronger”. Indonesia dipilih menjadi tuan rumah KTT G20 yang bertempat di Bali, karena memenuhi kriteria fasilitas, daya tarik, aksesibilitas, dan kelembagaan. Sehingga, tujuan adanya penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat dampak Presidensi G20 Indonesia terhadap peningkatan Wisatawan Mancanegara di Bali. Dengan menggunakan metodologi analisis studi literatur yang diperoleh melalui sumber data sekunder yaitu seperti buku, artikel dalam jurnal, dan sumber lainnya yang relevan yang kemudian dianalisis untuk mendapatkan jawaban dari permasalahan. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil yaitu, dampak positif adanya presidensi G20 terhadap peningkatan wisatawan mancanegara di Bali, dilihat dari peningkatan kunjungan wisatawan mancanegara hingga jutaan persen pada 2022 sejalan dengan pemulihan sektor pariwisata pasca pandemi covid-19 dan terus meningkat di tahun 2023 dengan persentase perubahan 144%. Sejalan dengan tujuan ke-8 dan ke-16 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), dampak positif tersebut memberikan kontribusi yang baik terhadap perekonomian dan kelembagaan yang kuat di Indonesia. Namun, Adapun dampak negatif dari peningkatan wisatawan mancanegara di Bali seperti terjadinya penyimpangan norma dan pelanggaran hukum berupa acuh terhadap peraturan adat, pelanggaran lalu lintas, overstay, merusak barang sewaan serta bekerja secara ilegal. Pencegahan untuk dampak negatif ini pun sudah dilakukan oleh pemerintah Bali dengan menerapkan regulasi yang lebih ketat dan sosialisasi yang efektif mengenai aturan dan norma lokal.
Long-Term High-Intensity Plyometric Training Increases Muscle Strength and Power of The Lower Body in Young Healthy Males
Authors: Raharjo Slamet , Giang Nguyen Tra , Azidin Raja Mohammed Firhad Raja , Fitri Mustika , Yunus Mahmud , Pelana Ramdan
Published: June 2024

This research aims to effect of long-term high-intensity plyometric training on the strength and power of the lower body muscles in young healthy males. A total of 40 healthy men, aged 20–24 years, with no history of chronic disease, were recruited to become research subjects and were divided into 2 groups: the control group (CTRL; n=20) and the high-intensity plyometric training group (HIPT; n=20). The intervention was carried out for six weeks, with a frequency of four times per week. Meanwhile, at CTRL, no special training is given. Measurements of muscle strength and power were carried out between the pretest and posttest. The data analysis technique uses a paired sample t-test with a significance level of 5%. The results showed the average muscle strength between the pretest and posttest on CTRL (117.75±19.39 to 118.55±16.27 kg, p=0.704), and HIPT (116.55±19.64 to 132.25±19.15 kg, p=0.000). Muscle power between the pretest and posttest on CTRL (52.10±6.95 to 52.70±6.53 cm, p=0.055), and HIPT (53.05±6.72 to 66.85±8.07 cm, p=0.000). This research proves that long-term high-intensity plyometric training increases lower-body muscle strength and power in healthy young males.
Keywords: Muscle strength, muscle power, physical condition, physical performance, plyometric training.
High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) Progressive Sprint-Release Model: Its Effect in Increasing Speed, Aerobic Capacity, and Anaerobic Capacity of Athletes
Authors: Jatmiko Tutur , Kusnanik Nining Widyah , Sidik Rizky Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Physical abilities is one of the most important aspects influencing an athlete's competitive success. This research aims to determine the effect of the High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) Progressive Sprint-Release model in increasing athletes' speed, aerobic capacity, and anaerobic capacity. The research method used is quasi-experimental quantitative research with a research design, namely a randomized pretest-posttest group design. Purposive sampling technique was used to determine research subjects with the criteria of female rugby athletes aged 18–22 years, exercising regularly six times per week, healthy, and without injuries. There were 20 athletes who were willing to be research subjects and were divided into two groups randomly, namely 10 athletes in the group that underwent the High Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) treatment with the Progressive Sprint-Release (PSRG) model and 10 other athletes in the control group (CG). Progressive Sprint-Release model HIIT treatment for 8 weeks with training frequency 3 times a week. The research instruments used were a 20-meter sprint to measure speed, an MFT to measure aerobic capacity, and a 300-meter sprint to measure anaerobic capacity. Data analysis technique used was the paired sample t-test and the independent sample t-test, and SPSS software version 25 was used. The results of the paired sample t-test, which compared the pre-test with the post-test in the PSRG group (pre-test vs. post-test), showed a significant increase in speed (3.99 ± 0.231 vs. 3.87 ± 0.253 seconds, p<0.05), aerobic capacity (29.23 ± 4.026 vs. 31.81 ± 4.346 ml/kg/min, p<0.05), and anaerobic capacity (75 ± 9.821 vs. 63.6 ± 6.736 seconds, p<0.05). The results of the independent sample t-test showed that there were significant differences between PSRG and CG in speed (p<0.05), aerobic capacity (p<0.05), and anaerobic capacity (p<0.05). In conclusion, the HIIT Progressive Sprint-Release model can increase speed, aerobic capacity, and anaerobic capacity.
Keywords: Progressive sprint-release exercise; high-intensity interval training; anaerobic capacity; aerobic capacity; speed
Has Covid-19 pandemic influenced the performance of top-class triathletes in the Sprint and Olympic dis-tance of the ITU World Triathlon Championship Series?
Authors: García González Pablo , González Jurado José Antonio
Published: June 2024

The ITU World Triathlon Championship Series (WTS) is the top championship for triathlon in Sprint (SPD) and Olympic distance (OD). The influence of COVID-pandemic on triathlon is not yet clear. The aim of the present study is to provide a comprehensive analysis of the effect of COVID-19 pandemic on performance in the WTS focusing on male and female categories and the SPD and OD. The Student's t-test for independent samples comparing sex and distances was used for normal variables, whereas the Mann-Whitney U-test was used for non-normal variables. The analysis of the OD revealed significant changes in all the studied variables for either sex. In this distance, men improved more in cycling performance and final performance than women (p values ˂0.001). The SPD displayed significant changes in performance in most of the analyzed variables. In this distance, men showed greater change values in swimming and cycling performance (p values ˂0.001) whereas women showed them in running performance (p value ˂0.001). The analysis of relative changes across the different distances revealed important significant differences in almost all variables. The variable with a larger effect size was the final performance (3.728; 12.605; 3.006). In overall, SPD shows better values of changes than OD in swimming, running performance and first transition phase (p values ˂0.001; ˂0.001; 0.001) but it is on the way around for the cycling and running performance (p values ˂0.001). These results suggest that triathletes participating in WTS in both sexes were able to not only maintain but also improve their final performance level despite COVID-19 pandemic.
Keywords: SARS-CoV-2, World Championship, swimming, cycling, running, transition.
Flash Card Learning Media in Physical Education Improves Students' Locomotor Movement Skills
Authors: Bikalawan Sauqi Sawa , Al Ardha Muchamad Arif , Indahwati Nanik , Wijaya Andhega , Nurhasan Nurhasan , Ridwan Mochamad , Yang Chung Bing
Published: June 2024

Students' learning of locomotor movement skills sometimes has obstacles that become a challenge for Physical Education (PE) teachers. This research aims to find out how flash card learning media influences students' locomotor skills. This study involved 46 grade 3 students in elementary schools and aged 9-10 years. This research applies a pre-experimental method with a one group pretest posttest design. Test of Gross Motor Development – ​​2 (TGMD-2) is used as a research instrument to measure the development of students' locomotor skills. The TGMD-2 instrument used only focuses on locomotor movement tests. This research shows that flash card learning media has a significant influence on students' locomotor skills. The results of the pretest and posttest differences show a p-value of 0.00 (sig < 0.05) for the 4 test variables tested, Run, Gallop, Hop and Horizontal Jump. Meanwhile, the other 2 variables, Leap and Slide, show a p-value of 0.53 (sig < 0.05) and 0.22 (sig < 0.05), which means there is no difference or no increase. On the other hand, data percentage calculations present for the variable slide showed a slight increase of 4.58%. Meanwhile, for the leap variable, there is no percentage increase at all or 0.00%. The highest percentage increase was found in the gallop variable with a percentage of 37.95%. Flash card learning media has been proven to have a significant influence on students' locomotor skills. This learning media can also be used to vary the game-based PE learning model.
Keywords: elementary school, fundamental movement skills, tgmd-2, motor learning
The relationship between sport event experience and psychological well-being: the case of a “Sailing Marathon”
Authors: Ntovoli Apostolia , Theodorou Sophia , Alexandris Konstantinos
Published: June 2024

The special nature of recreational sport services, orientates the contemporary research interest to the holistic nature of sports event experience, emphasizing their relationships with psychosocial factors contributing to participants' well-being. The aim of this study was twofold: (1) to analyze the dimensions of sport event experience in the context of a sailing marathon event and (2) to investigate the contribution of the sport event experience factors to participants’ psychological well-being. The study was conducted in Greece, where the participants of the event filled out the PERMA Profiler Questionnaire (Pezirkianidis, Stalikas, Lakioti & Yotsidi, 2019) and a multidimensional Sport Event Experience scale, designed especially for the study purpose. The results provided support for the holistic and multilevel nature of sport event experience construct in the case of a recreational sailing event, as it was theoretically defined. The regression analysis showed that participants' psychological well-being was significantly predicted by the event sport experience, where the dimensions of social environment, brand, and services environment of the event had the most significant contributions. These results show the value of sport events with a recreational nature in contributing to the development of individual well-being. The PERMA model is an acceptable one for measuring perceived well-being. The theoretical and practical implications of these results are discussed.
Keywords: sports services, leisure activities, sports experience, sailing marathon, well-being
Impacto del nivel socioeconómico como determinante de inactividad física en adolescentes. Una revisión narrativa. (Impact of socioeconomic level as a determinant of physical inactivity in adolescent. A narrative review.)
Authors: Castro Silvia , Amoretti Enzo Patricio Daniel , Soto Sánchez Johana , Loyola Maripangui Ana
Published: June 2024

La inactividad física se refiere a un nivel de actividad física insuficiente para cumplir con las recomendaciones actuales y se considera una pandemia actual en salud pública. Frente a estas realidades, es importante poder identificar cómo los diferentes niveles socioeconómicos (NSE) se vinculan con los niveles de inactividad física, y el entorno en los jóvenes. Esto entregará información de cómo estas determinantes sociales son claves en la calidad de vida y de salud en la población juvenil. El objetivo de esta revisión es dar cuenta del impacto del nivel socioeconómico como determinante de inactividad física en adolescentes. La presente revisión narrativa reflexiona sobre la necesidad latente por profundizar más en este tipo de temáticas, debido a que los niveles de actividad física determinan condicionantes de salud para la vida futura En conclusión los autores plantean que existe una relación entre NSE e inactividad física, considerando que a mayor NSE menores niveles de inactividad física.
Palabras claves: nivel socioeconómico, inactividad física, adolescentes, salud.
Abstract. Physical inactivity refers to a level of physical activity insufficient to meet current recommendations and is considered a current public health pandemic. Faced with these realities, it is important to be able to identify how different socioeconomic levels (SES) are linked to levels of physical inactivity and the environment in young people. This will provide us with information on how these social determinants are key to the quality of life and health in the youth population. The objective of this review is to account for the impact of socioeconomic level as a determinant of physical inactivity in adolescents. The present narrative review reflects on the latent need to delve deeper into this type of topics, because levels of physical activity are determinants of health for future life. In conclusion, the authors propose that there is a relationship between SES and physical inactivity, considering that the higher the SES, the lower the levels of physical inactivity.
Keywords: socioeconomic level, physical inactivity, teenagers, health
IMPACTO DE LA COVID-19 EN PACIENTES CON INSUFICIENCIA RENAL: PREVALENCIA, MORTALIDAD Y SECUELAS
Authors: Parrales Castro Helen Yamileth
Published: June 2024

Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud la enfermedad COVID-19 que es causada por el nuevo coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, es una enfermedad infecciosa. La COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto significativo en pacientes con insuficiencia renal, aumentando su vulnerabilidad a la infección, la gravedad de la enfermedad y el riesgo de complicaciones a largo plazo.  Es por ello que este trabajo tiene como objetivo Analizar de manera integral el impacto de la COVID-19 en pacientes con insuficiencia renal, abordando su prevalencia, mortalidad y secuelas. La investigación tiene un diseño de tipo documental con un alcance explicativo basado en la búsqueda de información en relación al estudio, para la búsqueda se utilizaron bases de datos científicas derivados de: PubMed, SciELO, Elsevier, Scopus, Latindex, en las cuales se utilizaron los términos MeSH como: “Insuficiencia Renal”, “Renal Insuficiency, “Coronavirus Covid-19. solo 100 artículos fueron de utilidad para el estudio. Sin embargo, solo 35 artículos científicos resultaron de alto impacto para el desarrollo de los objetivos. En los resultados se puede evidenciar que esta enfermedad está asociada con altas tasas de problemas renales que son derivados de esta patología, de igual manera las principales secuelas post Covid-19 en pacientes con insuficiencia renal, evidencian diálisis, proteinuria, glomerulopatía colapsante, membranosa y terapia de transplante renal. Por último, también se evidencia que la prevalencia en estos pacientes vulnerables es alta, así mismo existió en este estudio una tasa elevada de mortalidad en pacientes renales con Covid-19.
LOS MOOC COMO ESTRATEGIA PARA PROMOVER HABILIDADES PEDAGÓGICAS INNOVADORAS.
Authors: Matute Geroge , Choez Parrales Héctor Antonio , Ponce Chuiquito Diana Magdalena , Luna Sornoza Eduardo Enrique
Published: June 2024

Una de las principales necesidades es la educación moderna es crear recursos web interactivos para mejorar la labor pedagógica en las aulas de clases y desarrollen habilidades digitales necesarias para afrontar retos globales. El objetivo es promover habilidades pedagógicas digitales que permitan los docentes de la Unidad Educativa Quince de Octubre innovar los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje. La investigación es de enfoque mixto, fue realizada de modo cuantitativo ya que los resultados obtenidos de la encuesta fueron tabulados y analizados, además se complementó con el enfoque cualitativo ya que se observó a los docentes en el manejo de herramientas digitales áulicas. Se consideró el método hipotético deductivo y comparativo para el análisis de información y datos relevantes. Se concluyó que aplicar un modelo MOOC como herramienta digital de enseñanza favorece las actividades docentes y potencia la interacción y participación dentro del aula, sin embargo, la falta de recursos tecnológicos en los planteles educativos continúa afectando los el aprendizaje pues limita las acciones docentes
ACOMPAÑAMIENTO DE LA FAMILIA EN EL PROCESO DE ENSEÑANZA – APRENDIZAJE DE LOS ESTUDIANTES DE BACHILLERATO
Authors: Loor Cesar , Quijije Rios María Alexandra , Macías Solórzano Jennifer Valeria , Osorio Palacios Ana María
Published: June 2024

Investigaciones recientes han destacado la importancia del papel de la familia y los docentes en este proceso, así como la falta de colaboración entre ambas partes debido a la falta de comprensión de roles y necesidades. En este contexto, se identifica como problema científico la deficiente implicación de la familia en el proceso educativo en la Unidad Educativa Fiscal "Autónomo de Manabí". El objetivo general es diseñar una estrategia metodológica de acompañamiento familiar para fortalecer el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en estudiantes de bachillerato e involucrar a las familias en el proceso educativo de sus hijos. Esta estrategia se basa en la investigación y el análisis detallados de los requisitos y contextos específicos de la comunidad educativa. Además, los expertos han evaluado la estrategia metodológica para asegurarse de que sea viable y relevante en el ámbito educativo. La metodología integra enfoques cualitativos y cuantitativos mediante el uso de herramientas como encuestas y entrevistas. La investigación tiene como objetivo mejorar la relación entre la familia y la escuela mediante la creación de un entorno que apoye el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de bachillerato.
Perfomance indicators of customs business processes in the procces of economical digitalization
Authors: Арефьев И.Д.
Published: June 2024

В статье исследуется процесс функционирования различных бизнес-процессов в таможенной сфере посредством анализа сопутствующих показателей оценки. Проанализированы показатели эффективности контрольно-надзорной деятельности, основные направления совершенствования функционирования деятельности таможенных органов, такие как повышение качества выбора объектов таможенного контроля и развитие института предварительного устранения нарушений обязательных требований по предотвращению в результате них ущерба, причиненного таможне. В рамках каждого из направлений была дана характеристика в зависимости от показателей эффективности функционирования бизнес-процессов, проходящих в таможенной сфере, сделаны выводы, подтвержденные графическими материалами, а также соответствующими статистическими данными.

The main idea of this scientific article is to study the process of functioning of various business processes taking place in the customs sphere through the analysis of related assessment indicators. In this article, performance indicators of control and supervisory activities were specially selected and analyzed. In the course of writing this work, an analysis of the main directions for improving the functioning of the activities of customs authorities was also carried out, such as: improving the quality of the selection of objects of customs control and developing the institution of preliminary elimination of violations of mandatory requirements to prevent damage caused to customs as a result of them. Each direction was characterized depending on the functioning of business processes taking place in the customs sphere, as a result of which conclusions were made, confirmed by graphic materials, as well as relevant statistical data.
Definition of the category of “legality” in the legal structure of the contract
Authors: Белоусова К.А.
Published: June 2024

В статье на основе системного анализа положений действующего законодательства, правовой доктрины и положений правоприменительной практики анализируется категория «правомерность» во взаимной связи и обусловленности с категорией «договор». Делается вывод о том, что правомерность является базовым свойством договора. Отсутствие данного признака порождает отрицательную юридическую конструкцию, которая по своему содержанию договором не является.

In this work, the author, based on a systematic analysis of the provisions of the current legislation, legal doctrine and provisions of law enforcement practice, analyzes the category of “legitimacy” in its mutual connection and conditionality with the category of “agreement” and comes to the conclusion that legality is a basic property of a contract. The absence of this feature gives rise to a negative legal structure, which in its content is not a contract.
OVERCOMING SANCTIONS BARRIERS: EFFECTIVE OF INTERNATIONAL COMPANIES IN A COMPLEX ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Кипарисов П.П.
Published: June 2024

В статье освещаются ключевые стратегии и подходы, которые международные компании могут применять для успешной деятельности в условиях экономических санкций и сложной международной обстановки, с особым акцентом на Российскую Федерацию. Автор предлагает детальный анализ методов выхода на международный рынок, описывая основные организационные формы международных организаций и их адаптацию к текущим реалиям. Статья включает обсуждение различных видов международных ограничений и их влияния на международные компании, а также рассматривает условия для смягчения ограничений для «недружественных» иностранных компаний в России. Особое внимание уделяется анализу проблем, с которыми сталкивается российский бизнес и сотрудники международных компаний в свете введения санкций. Автор подчеркивает значимость цифровой трансформации, внедрения ESG-методологии, использования параллельного импорта и международной рекламы как инструментов адаптации и преодоления санкционных барьеров. Данные меры представляют собой ценные стратегические подходы для поддержания устойчивости и роста международных компаний в условиях современных экономических вызовов.

This article sheds light on the key strategies and approaches that international companies can adopt to thrive amidst economic sanctions and a complex global environment, with a special focus on the Russian Federation. The author provides a detailed analysis of methods for entering the international market, outlining the primary organizational structures of international entities and their adaptation to current realities. The article also includes a discussion on various types of international restrictions and their impact on global companies, as well as examines conditions for easing constraints on «unfriendly» foreign companies in Russia. Particular attention is paid to analyzing the challenges faced by Russian businesses and employees of international companies in the context of sanctions. The author emphasizes the importance of digital transformation, the implementation of ESG methodologies, the use of parallel imports, and international advertising as tools for adaptation and overcoming sanction barriers. These measures represent valuable strategic approaches for maintaining the resilience and growth of international companies in the face of contemporary economic challenges.
IMPROVING THE EFFICIENCY OF MUNICIPAL EXPENDITURE MANAGEMENT
Authors: Циклаури В.Ю. , Бабенко И.В. , Тинькова Е.В.
Published: June 2024

Статья направлена на исследование критериев эффективности расходов бюджета муниципального образования. С этой целью в статье исследованы научно-методические подходы оптимизации расходной части бюджета, выявлены основные критерии эффективности использования бюджетных ресурсов, установлено, что в качестве критериев эффективности бюджетных расходов также необходимо использовать показатели социальнодемографического развития территории. Эмпирический анализ расходов бюджета муниципального образования показал, что рост бюджетных расходов на одного жителя обеспечивает рост индекса человеческого развития, при этом индекс человеческого развития в муниципальном образовании растет, прежде всего за счет роста индекса образования населения и доходов населения, что отражает социально направленный характер бюджета муниципального образования, однако не в полной мере обеспечивает рост демографического развития, в связи с чем требует дополнительной корректировки и оптимизации с целью более эффективного распределения ресурсов.

The article is aimed at studying the criteria for the effectiveness of budget expenditures. To this end, the article explores scientific and methodological approaches to optimizing budget expenditures, identifies the main criteria for the efficiency of using budget resources, and establishes that it is also necessary to use indicators of the socio-demographic development of the territory as criteria for the efficiency of budget expenditures. An empirical analysis of municipal budget expenditures showed that an increase in budget expenditures per capita ensures an increase in the human development index, while the human development index in the municipality is growing, primarily due to the growth of the population education index and the population income index, which reflects the socially oriented nature of the budget municipal formation, however, does not fully ensure the growth of demographic development, and therefore requires additional adjustments and optimization in order to more efficiently allocate resources.
DELIBERATE BANKRUPTCY OF AN INDIVIDUALS AS A WAY TO INCLUDE CRIMINAL LIABILITY IN THE FIELD OF HOUSING AND COMMUNAL SERVICES
Authors: Луговой С.В. , Васильев А.М.
Published: June 2024

Бесперебойное поступление тепловой энергии, электроэнергии, горячего и холодного водоснабжения в жилищный фонд обусловлено деятельностью ресурсоснабжающих организаций, предоставлявших коммунальные услуги гражданам за определенную плату. В данной статье исследуется проблема неуплаты обязательств потребителями жилищно-коммунальных услуг посредством прохождения процедуры банкротства в противоречащих законодательству целях, а также определяются пути совершенствования нормативной правовой базы регламентации правоотношений между ресурсоснабжающими организациями и населением.

The uninterrupted supply of thermal energy, electricity, hot and cold water to residential buildings is determined by the activities of resource-supplying organizations that provide communal services to the population for a specified fee. This article explores the issue of non-payment of obligations by consumers of housing and communal services through the bankruptcy procedure for purposes conflicting with the legislation. It also identifies ways to improve the regulatory legal framework for regulating the legal relations between resource-supplying organizations and the population.
Compartilhamento da informação e conhecimento em equipes virtuais
Authors: Carvalho Ana Cristina Marques de , Aguiar Filho Armando Sérgio de , Souza Amanda Damasceno de , Tolentino Renata de Sousa da Silva
Published: June 2024

Este artigo traz uma revisão sistemática de literatura que visa analisar a produção acadêmico-científica luso-brasileira da temática “Compartilhamento da informação e do conhecimento por equipes virtuais”. Para levantamento de artigos científicos publicados sobre a temática nos últimos cinco anos, foi realizada uma pesquisa documental exploratória nas bases de dados da CAPES, Web of Science, Scopus, SciELO, SPELL, BRAPCI, EBSCO, nos repositórios de acesso aberto do Instituto Politécnico de Lisboa (RECI) e da Universidade do Porto. Os 99 artigos levantados passaram por uma análise de conteúdo qualitativa, o que levou à seleção final de 19 artigos. Os estudos são oriundos de vários países da Europa, Ásia e América do Norte. A China e os Estados Unidos apresentaram o maior número de estudos. No Brasil, observou-se que a temática carece de estudos, o que comprova o ineditismo do assunto proposto. Possivelmente, a questão do compartilhamento da informação e conhecimento em equipes virtuais em nível nacional ainda não tem sido discutida por ser um fenômeno recente. Em outros países, a abordagem tem sido interdisciplinar, o que possibilita o cruzamento de ideias, identificação de lacunas e a busca conjunta de soluções. Diante disso, conclui-se que o objetivo do estudo foi atingido. Ressalta-se como limitação da pesquisa o fato de o estudo ter sido realizado somente em bases de dados brasileiras americanas e holandesa e repositórios de acesso aberto aos portugueses. Sugere-se a realização de novas pesquisas em plataformas digitais que permitam a coleta de dados em diversas fontes, incrementando a investigação.
Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practice of Biomimetic Dentistry among General Dentists and Specialists in Tripoli, Libya
Authors: Asma Ghoul  , Salama Shaban  , Fatima Abusua
Published: June 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate knowledge, attitudes and Practice of biomimetic dentistry among general dentists and specialists in Tripoli, Libya. Methods: The questionnaire was designed to assess knowledge and opinion toward biomimetic dentistry among Libyan dentists in Tripoli, the questionnaire was consisted of 21 yes, no questions about biomimetic some biomimetic materials and techniques. Results: showed highest level of awareness has been founded among specialists (90.9%) and the lowest level was among general dentists, with 76.2% being aware of biomimetic materials. The percentage of awareness tends to increase with increase in years of experience. The study revealed that high percentages of dentists have a good knowledge about biomimetic materials and high percentage of them prefer using biomimetic materials. The study revealed there is an under-utilization of some biomimetic materials and techniques. Conclusion: The present study concludes that the lack of knowledge, unavailability and high cost constitute major obstacles to the use of biomimetic materials when compared to conventional methods. To fill these gaps, seamless education on biomimetic methodologies should be implemented into the curriculum of undergraduate dental studies. In addition, providing particular postgraduate courses about biomimetic dentistry would boost dentist ability and knowledge to use these recent techniques in their regular practice.
Influencia de las competencias digitales en la gestión del conocimiento: Caso docentes universitarios
Authors: Catacora Lira Luis Celerino , Peñaloza Eloyna Lucia , Arámbulo Ayala de Sánchez Marizol Candelaria
Published: June 2024

En un contexto de avance vertiginoso de la transformación digital en las universidades, es imperativo investigar como las competencias digitales actúan en favor de la creación de nuevos conocimientos científicos en la labor académica. En ese sentido se realizó el presente estudio con el objetivo de identificar y determinar la influencia de las competencias digitales en la gestión del conocimiento en los docentes universitarios. Tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, con un diseño no experimental de naturaleza transversal y nivel causal explicativo. La muestra estuvo conformada por 30 docentes de la Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales de la Universidad Privada de Tacna. Se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta y los instrumentos fueron cuestionarios con escala de medición tipo escala Lickert, cuya confiabilidad aplicando el Alfa de Cronbach, fue de (0.920) para competencias digitales y de (0.963) para gestión del conocimiento. Los análisis estadísticos descriptivos evidencian que los docentes tienen un grado de desarrollo en competencias del nivel adecuado y de regular en gestión del conocimiento. El análisis inferencial permitió identificar y establecer que las competencias que mayor impacto tuvieron en el nivel fueron las competencias informacionales y la de almacenamiento y transferencia. Se concluye según el coeficiente Nagelkerke, que las competencias digitales tienen un efecto influyente equivalente al 65.5% en el nivel de desarrollo de la variable gestión del conocimiento en los docentes universitarios.
Inteligencia emocional: factor relevante en el éxito organizacional en entornos universitarios
Authors: Quispe Yactayo Freddy Ronald , Roque Lanchipa Rosa Mardely
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar cómo la inteligencia emocional influye en el clima organizacional universitario. La metodología utilizada fue de naturaleza básica, con un enfoque cuantitativo y un nivel explicativo. Se caracterizó por un diseño no experimental y transversal. La muestra de estudio estuvo conformada por 62 docentes universitarios de la Facultad de Ciencias Empresariales de la Universidad Privada de Tacna. Se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta cuyo instrumento fue el cuestionario con preguntas de selección múltiple con escala de Likert. La confiabilidad del instrumento con Alpha de Cronbach fue de (0.895). Se concluye que la inteligencia emocional desempeña un papel fundamental en la configuración del clima organizacional universitario. La influencia positiva de la inteligencia emocional en la calidad de las interacciones interpersonales, la comunicación efectiva y el bienestar emocional de los miembros de la comunidad educativa es innegable.