bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Eclectic Approach to Translation Teaching: A Pedagopgical Perspective
Authors: Almijrab Ramadan Ahmed
Published: June 2022

In teaching translation, each individual method has its strengths and weaknesses and a single method has a narrow theoretical basis, a delimited set of activities and therefore inflexible. The motivation to write this paper is to present the conceptualization of the eclectic method. Further, the paper adopts the rhetorical typology to be an instrument for applying the eclectic approach to translation teaching. An eclectic approach has been suggested whereby the suitable theory of translation (solution) is determined according to the situation of the text, i.e. the choice of a translation problem should precede the development of the theory. Instructors need to identify and make their students recognize where their skills are lacking when support is needed and what measures are to be taken. This can be achieved by being able to demystify text-type forms through the application of a broad view of the text typological model that incorporates insights from other models of translation.
An Improved Multi-hop LEACH Protocol Based on Fuzzy Logic for Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Qing-Xue Liu Qing-Xue Liu , Qing-Xue Liu Huang-Shui Hu , Huang-Shui Hu Mei-Qin Yao , Mei-Qin Yao Chu-Hang Wang
Published: June 2022

As an important kind of clustering protocols in wireless sensor networks (WSNs), LEACH and its variants have been demonstrated to efficiently balance the energy consumption, simplify the routing task and extend the network lifetime. Especially, the multi-hop LEACH type protocols have proved to be effective approaches for high energy efficiency, reliability as well as scalability. However, data transmission in hop-by-hop mode increases the energy consumption and end-to-end delay. In this paper, an improved multi-hop LEACH protocol based on fuzzy logic called IMF-LEACH is proposed, which uses a fuzzy logic controller with residual energy, length of data, and distance to BS as fuzzy descriptors to determine the hop count. Moreover, the hop count is used for each CH to find its optimal next-hop intermediate CH with more residual energy and less number of members. Simulations are conducted in MATLAB to evaluate the performance of the proposed protocol, and the results show that IMF-LEACH maximizes the network lifetime and outperforms its counterparts consistently.

 
Stall Warning Algorithm of Axial Compressor Based on SSA-DBN
Authors: Xiao-Hong Qiu Xiao-Hong Qiu , Xiao-Hong Qiu Jia-Li Chen , Jia-Li Chen Zi-Ying Ao
Published: June 2022

To solve the problem of stall warning for axial compressors, this paper proposes a stall warning algorithm based on the sparrow search algorithm, which optimizes the deep belief network. The deep belief network is trained by using deep learning to extract the FFT spectrum of compressor stall experiment data directly as the feature vector. To improve the accuracy of DBN classification, parameters of hidden layer nodes n and initial weights w of DBN were optimized by SSA algorithm, and stall warning algorithm model of SSA-DBN axial-flow compressor was established. The experimental results of the algorithms show that the stall data at each speed is at least 0.1～0.3s in advance for early warning. This method is 0.075~0.281s ahead of the various models from the past to the present, and noise is superimposed on the experimental data to verify the Robustness of the way, better surge warning margin performance, and engineering practicability.

 
Rezension von: Setzler, Wilfried, Mit Johann Peter Hebel von Ort zu Ort
Authors: Blümcke Martin , Setzler Wilfried
Published: June 2022

Wilfried Setzler: Mit Johann Peter Hebel von Ort zu Ort. Lebensstationen des Dichters in Baden-Württemberg. Silberburg-Verlag Tübingen 2010. 184 Seiten mit 75, meist farbigen Abbildungen. Fester Einband, € 22,90. ISBN 978-3-87407-866-5
Rezension von: Kienzle, Paula, Spuren sichern für alle Generationen
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Kienzle Paula
Published: June 2022

Paula Kienzle: Spuren sichern für alle Generationen. Die Juden in Rottenburg im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert. LIT Verlag Berlin 2008. 474 Seiten mit zahlreichen Abbildungen. Broschiert € 29,90. ISBN 978-3-8258-1156-3
Rezension von: May, Anne Christina, Schwörtage in der Frühen Neuzeit
Authors: Wettengel Michael , May Anne Christina
Published: June 2022

Anne Christina May, Schwörtage in der Frühen Neuzeit. Ursprünge, Erscheinungsformen und Interpretationen eines Rituals, Ostfildern: Jan Thorbecke 2019. 286 S., 22 farb. Abb. ISBN 978-3-7995-1328-9. Geb. € 39,–
Rezension von: Sennhauser, Hans Rudolf; Courvoisier, Hans Rudolf, Das Basler Münster
Authors: Strobel Richard , Sennhauser Hans Rudolf , Courvoisier Hans Rudolf
Published: June 2022

Hans Rudolf Sennhauser / Hans Rudolf Courvoisier, Das Basler Münster. Die frühen Kathedralen und der Heinrichsdom, Ausgrabungen 1966, 1973/74 (Veröffentlichungen der Stiftung für Forschung in Spätantike und Mittelalter), Ostfildern: Thorbecke 2018. 454 S. mit zahlr. Abb., Karten und Plänen. ISBN 978-3-7995-1265-7. € 80,–
Rezension von: Hirbodian, Sigrid; Kießling, Rolf; Weber, Edwin Ernst (Hrsg.), Herrschaft, Markt und Umwelt
Authors: Rösener Werner , Hirbodian Sigrid , Kießling Rolf , Weber Edwin Ernst
Published: June 2022

Sigrid Hirbodian / Rolf Kießling / Edwin Ernst Weber (Hg.), Herrschaft, Markt und Umwelt. Wirtschaft in Oberschwaben 1300 – 1600 (Oberschwaben. Forschungen zu Landschaft, Geschichte und Kultur, Bd. 3), Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 2019. 384 S., 63 Abb., 10 Tab. ISBN 978-3-17-037333-4. Geb. € 29,–
Rezension von: Timms, Edward, Die geheimen Tagebücher der Anna Haag
Authors: Bachmann Sarah A. , Timms Edward
Published: June 2022

Edward Timms, Die geheimen Tagebücher der Anna Haag. Eine Feministin im Nationalsozialismus, Bad Vilbel: Scoventa Verlag 2019. 328 S. ISBN 978-3-942073-17-2. € 22,–
Rezension von: Die Inkunabeln der Württembergischen Landesbibliothek Stuttgart
Authors: Schlechter Armin
Published: June 2022

Die Inkunabeln der Württembergischen Landesbibliothek Stuttgart. Beschrieben von Armin Renner unter Mitarbeit von Christian Herrmann und Eberhard Zwink, Bd. 1 – 4 (Inkunabeln in Baden-Württemberg, Bestandskataloge 5), Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz Verlag2018. 2894 S., 80 farb. Abb. ISBN 978-3-447-11075-4. Geb. € 498,–
Rezension von: Kitzing, Michael (Bearb.), Das Erste Kabinett Maier 1945–1946
Authors: Klöckler Jürgen , Kitzing Michael
Published: June 2022

Die Protokolle der Regierung von Württemberg-Baden, Erster Band: Das Erste Kabinett Maier 1945 – 1946, bearb. von Michael Kitzing (Kabinettsprotokolle von Baden, Württemberg-Baden und Württemberg-Hohenzollern 1945 – 1952, II. Teil, Bd. 1), Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 2018. 383 S. ISBN 978-3-17-034379-5. € 38,–
Pengaruh Dan Hubungan Karakteristik Petani Terhadap Penggunaan Lahan Sawah Dengan Sistem Pergiliran Komoditi Di Desa Yosowinangun Kecamatan Belitang Madang Raya Kabupaten Oku Timur
Authors: Muridin
Published: June 2022

This research was conducted in June–July 2020, with the aim of knowing the magnitude of the increase in income and production cost efficiency with the existence of commodity rotation farming in Yosowinangun Village and to determine the effect and relationship of farmer characteristics on commodity rotational farming income in Yosowinangun Village. The method used is a survey method centered on Yosowinangun Village, the population of which is mostly lowland rice farmers who also operate rotational farming of rice and carp commodities. Furthermore, the sampling method used in this study is using the simple random sampling method. The number of samples taken in this study were 14 samples from 20 farmer populations who were engaged in rotational farming of rice and carp commodities.

The results showed that the increase in income obtained by farmers with the use of paddy fields with a rice and carp commodity rotation system was Rp. 1,645,001,-/Ha/production, while the efficiency of the use of production costs shows an R/C ratio value of 1.99, based on the criteria that the R/C Ratio > 1 means that the use of production costs in the commodity rotation system farming is efficient. Furthermore, there is a significant and strong relationship between the dependent variable and the income of the rice and carp commodity rotation system farming with a confidence level of 95%, with a correlation coefficient (R = 0.999), with an F-test value (Fcount = 545.516 > Ftable = 3 ,63).
Faktor Penentu dan Keberlanjutan Indeks Pertanaman Padi Pada IP 200 Dan IP 300 Di Daerah Irigasi Belitang Kabupaten Oku Timur
Authors: Tiyas Murtiningsih
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk: 1) mengetahui keberadaan usahatani dengan IP 200 dan IP 300 dari segi pengelolaan luas garapan, penggunaan saprodi dan tenaga kerja, 2) mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor penentu indeks pertanaman pada usahatani sawah irigasi Belitang Kabupaten OKU Timur, 3) mengetahui keberlanjutan pendapatan petani pada indeks pertanama IP 200 dan IP 300. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan IP 200 dan IP 300 dari segi pengelolaan luas garapan, penggunaan saprodi dan tenaga kerja berbeda. Semakin luas lahan garapan maka pengunaan saprodi dan tenaga kerja juga semakin banyak. Faktor-faktor yang signifikan mempengaruhi petani dalam menentukan keputusan dalam menggunakan IP300 dan IP200 adalah luas lahan, pendapatan, dan modal. Sedangkan faktor yang tidak signifikan mempengaruhi petani dalam menentukan keputusan dalam menggunakan IP300 dan IP200 adalah umur petani, pendidikan petani, jumlah anggota keluarga. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistika pendapatanpetani contoh yang menggunakan IP300 dan petani contoh yang menggunakan IP200. Adapun pendapatan petani contoh yang menggunakan IP 300 lebih tinggi di bandingkan dengan petani contoh yang menggunakan IP 200 sehingga keberlanjutan IP 300 akan lebih kontinue dilakukan supaya petani yang masih menerapkan IP 200 beralih ke IP 300.
Use of platelet- and leukocyte-rich fibrin (l-prf) in bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (bronj) in rats - split-mouth study
Authors: Perussolo José Maurício , Santos Mhárllon Rutyna , Luis de Oliveira Stroparo Jeferson , Gerber Jennifer Tsi , Weiss Suyany Gabriely , Elsalanty Mohammed , Sebastiani Aline Monise , Scariot Rafaela , Zielak João César
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to clinically evaluate the effect of platelet- and leukocyte-rich fibrin (L-PRF) membranes in preventing bisphosphonate-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (BRONJ) in rats. In this study, twelve Wistar rats (six males and six females) were used. A split-mouth study was performed; the right-side was used as treatment, with treatment of platelet- and leukocyte-rich fibrin membranes (L-PRF group, LPRFG), and the left-side received no intervention as control (control group, CG). The rats received intravenous Zolendronate (Zol) (80 ug/kg/week) injections during nine weeks to induce the BRONJ. The surgical extractions were divided into two stages: in the eighth week of Zol injections, the first lower molars on both sides were removed followed by bone decorticalization. In the ninth week of Zol injections, extractions of the second lower molars were performed on both sides, followed by bone decorticalization. L-PRF membranes were made of 1 ml of blood by cardiac puncture. The following clinical variables were analyzed: presence of bone exposure, inflammation (edema, erythema), suppuration, bony sequestrum and epithelialization of the alveoli. In addition, the mesiodistal (MD) and buccolingual (BL) dimensions of bone exposure were obtained using a millimeter probe. Statistical analysis was performed using Fisher's exact test, with a significance level of 0.05. There were no significant differences between the sides regarding the presence of bone exposure, inflammation, suppuration, bony sequestrum and epithelialization of the alveoli (p > 0.05). However, lower bone exposure was observed in the MD (p = 0.002) and BL (p = 0.03) dimensions in the LPRFG. Thus, the use of L-PRF membrane decreased bone exposure contributing to the alveoli healing of BRONJ in rats.
Customização para o processo ágil de desenvolvimento de produtos utilizando a árvore da realidade
Authors: Vicentini Rodrigo Antônio , Bianchi Michael Jordan , Amaral Daniel Capaldo , Amaral Creusa Sayuri Tahara
Published: June 2022

Modelos de processo de desenvolvimento de produtos (PDP), que combinam práticas ágeis e tradicionais tem recebido a atenção de profissionais e pesquisadores. O desafio, porém, é personalizar os modelos para cada organização, encontrando a melhor combinação para cada situação. Este artigo explora uma solução para o problema combinando a técnica de diagnóstico da Árvore da Realidade Atual - ARA (Goldratt, 1994) com a matriz morfológica de práticas de gerenciamento de projetos (Bianchi e Amaral, 2021). O método ARA auxilia a compreensão dos fatores internos e externos que podem influenciar o PDP. A aplicação da ARA possibilitou a identificação dos principais efeitos indesejáveis e das causas raízes do PDP da empresa, que foram analisados em conjunto com a matriz morfológica de práticas de GP. A proposta foi aplicada em um estudo de caso em uma empresa fabricante de implementos agrícola da região de Ribeirão Preto/SP. A análise permitiu a escolha das melhores práticas e a configuração do PDP ágil, resultando em um modelo híbrido customizado. O procedimento pode contribuir para pesquisadores interessados em avançar no tema e para organizações que necessitam de mais agilidade em seu processo de desenvolvimento de novos produtos.
Thermal characterization of urea phthalic acid material with thermal kinetic calculations
Authors: Suresh Kumar M , Rajesh K. , Vijayaraghavan G. V. , Devendran P.
Published: June 2022

Urea Phthalic acid crystalline material was grown by slow evaporation method. The material was studied by Coats – Redfern method to calculate the thermal kinetic parameters. By analyzing the results, the nature of decomposition reaction of Urea Phthalic acid was investigated. The calculated values of thermal parameters indicate that the material is suitable for device fabrication applications.
Effectiveness of an instructional program on attitudes of parents toward children with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder in autism centers at Baghdad City
Authors: Arrar Safaa Razzaq , Khudhair Saud Hassoon
Published: June 2022

Objective: To find out the effectiveness of instructional program on attitudes of parents toward children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder.  Methodology: A quasi-experimental study was conducted that included (120) deliberate samples of parents selected from eight autism centers according to the study criteria (60) parents in the centers (Al-Safa, Al-Marwa, Basmat Amal, Al-Tahadi), and (60) parents in the centers (Al-Rami, Al-Rahman, Al-Takhassusi, Al-Saeeda Family. The samples were divided into two groups (60) parents (study group) who participated in the instructional program and (60) parents (control group) who did not participate in the program. The groups are almost identical in their properties. The instructional program was implemented in four steps, the first step (pre-test) is to assess parents' attitudes towards children with ADHD before implementing the program, and the second step is to implement the program and then two tests and the time period between the first and second test is two weeks. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire were determined by a group of experts and through a pilot study of ten parents. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data.
determine the self-medication pattern among children
Authors: Panigrahi Muralidhar , Marndi Gujaram , Beshra Sabitri
Published: June 2022

Aim: To determine the self-medication pattern among children. Methods: This study was conducted in the department of Pediatrics after obtaining due approval from the Institutional Ethics Committee; Bhima Bhoi Medical college & Hospital, a tertiary care teaching hospital of Western Odisha. All children from one month to fourteen years who attended the OPD were deemed eligible. Demographic and clinical characteristics were presented as frequencies and percentages. The prevalence of self-medication was represented as a percentage with a 95% confidence range. The Pearson chi-square test was used to examine the relationship between demographic characteristics and outcome variables, and a p-value less than 0.05 was deemed significant. Results: Out of the 400 children in the research, 130 had received self-medication from caregivers in the previous month, implying a 32.5 percent prevalence of self-medication. Fever was the most prevalent ailment for which self-medication was used in 320 children (80%), followed by cough and cold in 248 children (62 percent). Paracetamol was the most widely used drug, with 272 youngsters using it (68 percent). Cough and cold medicine was taken by 100 children (25%), while antibiotics were utilized by 90 children (22.5 percent) The average number of drugs utilized per patient was 1.6.
Passive smoking and thiopurine methyl transferase genotyping in 6-mercaptopurine-induced myelosuppression in Egyptian children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Authors: Mohamed Hegazy Hanan Abdelgawad , Rashad Hend , Saleh Mai S.
Published: June 2022

6-mercaptopurine (6-MP) is a crucial component drug used to treat childhood acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in the maintenance phase. Thiopurine S-methyltransferase (TPMT) is an enzyme that metabolizes thiopurine drugs like 6-MP. In patients taking thiopurine medications, lack of TPMT activity is linked to an increased risk of myelosuppression. Patients with TPMT polymorphisms are more likely to develop mercaptopurine-induced myelosuppression. The goal of this study was to see how passive smoking and TPMT genetic variations affected 6-MP-induced myelosuppression in Egyptian ALL children. This study included 100 children: 50 with acute lymphoblastic leukemia in the maintenance phase of treatment who had a history of passive smoking and 50 age-matched healthy controls. 6-MP was given to patients in the maintenance phase, and myelosuppression was monitored at the end of this phase by comparing WBC counts to those obtained at the start of treatment. After six months of 6-MP administration, there was no significant association between cotinine levels and WBC count (as evidence of myelosuppression), although there was a significant correlation between TPMT genotypes and WBC count, with 75% of hetero genotype patients suffering from severe declines in WBC count and 91% of wild genotype people undergoing mild to moderate decreases in WBC count.
effectiveness of Moringa leaf extract capsules since preconception on Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) levels in breast milk of three months breastfeeding mothers
Authors: Qardhawijayanti Suci , Ahmad Mardiana , Hadju Veni , Usman Andi Nilawati , Hidayanti Healthy , Ramadhani Sri , Halik Handayani
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Moringa leaf extract is a local food source that can affect the level of DHA in the breast milk of nursing mothers. This study aimsto analyze the effectiveness of Moringa leaf extract capsules on levels of Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) in the breast milk of 3 months breastfeeding mothers. Method: This quantitative study is an observational study with a retrospective Cohort study approach (follow-up study). The design used was post-test control by analyzing the difference in DHA levels in the group given Moringa leaf extract capsules + Iron-Folic Acid (IFA) and the Iron-Folic Acid (IFA) group with 32 respondents (nursing mothers).In detail, 16 respondents given Moringa leaf extract capsule + Iron-Folic Acid (IFA)and 16 respondents givenIron-Folic Acid (IFA). Besides, the breast milk samples were examined by using Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) technique and were then analyzed using SPSS version 23. Results: The results indicated that there were differences in the levels of Docosahexaenoic Acid (DHA) in the breast milk of breastfeeding mothers for three months between the group given Moringa leaf extract capsules + Iron-Folic Acid (IFA) 3046 ± 1716and the group given Iron-Folic Acid (IFA) 1188 ± 1026.
Informational risks
Authors: Zenkoufi Fouzia
Published: June 2022

The information age, or the age of information revolution, is the result of a leap in communications and a breakthrough in information technology, resulting in traditional criminal activities taking a new form in terms of the illegal exploitation of this technology, which is termed as the information crimes, and this became a significant threat especially when it comes to children. The special nature of these new crimes and the difficulty of determining their legal nature makes it the subject of special attention directed at protecting children from the threat of this type of crime. The recent criminal phenomena, which poses a significant threat to children, especially in its sophisticated methods, became a security concern not only in Western countries but also in Arab countries. This has necessitated a scientific research about this phenomenon, its causes and how to address it to save this special segment of society. Therefore, the rapid and dramatic development of communication technology has led to the production of modern means of social communication, which have greatly affected the category of children, due to the universal attraction of the Internet, which comes at the forefront of these developments without a competitor.
mathematical model for prolactin secretion in healthy adults using lognormal distribution
Authors: Gayathri M. , Malar M. Chandra , Manickam A. , Pandey Pranjal Mohan
Published: June 2022

The concentration of prolactin in healthy persons is the focus of this investigation. The concentration of serum PRL in blood is determined by gender based. Traditional employment, sleeping patterns, psychological stress, and medicine are maintained for both genders. As a result of the research, the concentrations of PRL in men and women are linked. Log-Normal distributions were employed in the Mathematical Model. The medical results were analysed using the mathematical model that corresponded to them.
Role metformin versus metformin in addition with lifestyle modifications in polycystic ovarian syndrome
Authors: Gupta Akriti , Gupta Uttara , Gupta Anand , Sharma Anshuman
Published: June 2022

Metformin alone is beneficial in management of patients of PCOS but the effect of combined therapy i.e. metformin along with lifestyle modification is clearly superior to the results of therapy alone. Hence, it can be concluded that a combination of lifestyle modifications with metformin therapy would be an appropriate therapy for managing PCOS patients.
Readiness of nurses working in COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Iryanidar Irma , Kadar Kusrini S. , Irwan Andi Masyitha
Published: June 2022

Background: The demands placed on nurses during a pandemic are far greater than those of any other professional group. Therefore, this review was conducted to explore the readiness of nurses to work during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: This study is a systematic literature review. Articles were obtained from five databases including Scopus, Wiley Online Library, PubMed, ProQuest and GARUDA which are databases recommended by the ministry of education, culture, research, and technology in Indonesia. Article searches were also carried out through Gray Literature. This review follows the guidelines based on PRISMA 2020. All included articles published in English and Indonesian which are the result of research and were published in the last four years (2019-2022). Results: There are nine articles obtained from all databases, each of which analyzes the findings descriptively about the readiness of nurses in dealing with the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusion: These findings indicate that internal and external factors can affect nurses' readiness to work during the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, in increasing the competence of nurses, support is needed so that nurses' readiness in managing patients can be carried out optimally.
Association between zinc deficiency and obesity among a sample of adult in Al-Najaf city, Iraq
Authors: Hassouni Sabreen Ali , Ahmed Jabbar Taresh , Mohammed Salam Jasim , Alshamarti Ahmed A. Mohammed
Published: June 2022

Background: Obesity has become a major health problem, defined as an abnormal or excessive accumulation of fat in adipose tissue and is diagnosed with a BMI ≥30 kg/m2. The study aimed to find the correlation between zinc deficiency and obesity, also, to study the association between obesity and different socio-demographic factors. Material and Methods: A case-control study was conducted to achieve the aims of the study that has been conducted from the beginning of December 2021 until June 2022. The size of the sample comprises 140 participants who were equally divided into two groups, obese group (body mass index (BMI) ≥ 30 kg/m2) and the control group, (BMI18.5 - 24.9 kg/m2). All participants were taken randomly from adult peoples ages ranged between (18-65) years in Al-Najaf Governorate. Results: The association between serum zinc and obesity was significant (p-value = 0.041, O. ratio (95%CI) = 2.01(1.02-3.97)). The correlation between serum zinc level with both BMI and waist hip ratio (WHR) was negatively correlation (r = -0.241, r = -0.033, respectively). The association between obesity and socio-demographics characteristics was only significant with gender and marital status (P-value =0.002, 0.016, respectively), while the other characteristics were not significant (p-value = >0.05).
Gender Policy and Authoritarian Flexibility: The Women’s Quota in Morocco as an Instrument of Regime Support
Authors: Drif Mohammed
Published: June 2022

This paper attempts to answer the following question: How has the hybrid nature of the Moroccan political system resulted in political liberalisation and liberal reforms that expanded opportunities for women’s political empowerment in elected institutions, without making the regime vulnerable to the uncertainty of genuine democracy? Since the 2002 elections and the 2011 constitutional and legal reforms, the Moroccan regime has been among the hybrid political regimes that have formulated policies to empower women in elected institutions through a quota system, primarily to bolster the regime rather than consolidate democracy. This study shows that the numerical increase in women elected to the House of Representatives on the national list did not so much achieve true political empowerment as introduce a new glass ceiling that limits women’s candidacy and election outside the designated women’s list. Moreover, in many electoral cycles, the quota system has become less an instrument for political empowerment and the enhancement of female representation than a means of social reproduction and a tool to serve and reinforce political clientelism and party patronage.
سياسة النوع والمرونة السلطوية: نظام الكوتا النسائية بالمغرب كآلية لدعم النظام
Authors: ضريف محمد
Published: June 2022

تحاول هذه الورقة الإجابة عن الإشكالية الآتية: كيف أدى التهجين الذي تعرض له النظام السياسي المغربي إلى الانفتاح السياسي، وإطلاقه لإصلاحات ليبرالية من خلال توسيع فرص التمكين السياسي أمام النساء في المؤسسات المنتخبة دون تعريض نظامه لعدم اليقين الديمقراطي الحقيقي؟ تستند هذه الإشكالية على فرضية مفادها أن النظام السياسي المغربي من بين الأنظمة السياسية الهجينة التي عملت منذ انتخابات سنة 2002، مرورًا بالإصلاحات الدستورية والقانونية لسنة 2011، على بلورة سياسات لتمكين المرأة في المؤسسات المنتخبة عن طريق نظام «الكوتا»؛ لدعم النظام السياسي في الأساس وليس لترسيخ الديمقراطية؛ إذ أوضحت نتائج هذه الدراسة أن الزيادة العددية للنساء المنتخبات في مجلس النواب عن طريق اللائحة الوطنية، لم يقد لتمكين سياسي حقيقي، بقدر ما قاد لإدخال سقف زجاجي جديد، يعيق إلى حد كبير الترشح والفوز خارج اللائحة الوطنية المخصصة للنساء، فضلًا عن تحويل نظام «الكوتا» في الكثير من الدورات الانتخابية من كونه آلية للتمكين السياسي والنهوض بالتمثيلية النسائية، إلى آلية لإعادة الإنتاج الاجتماعي وأداة لخدمة وتعزيز سياسات المحسوبية والريع الحزبي.
The Construction of the System of Teacher's Ethics Evaluation
Authors: Wang Feng
Published: June 2022

The evaluation of Teacher's ethics is an important part of teacher's evaluation, which plays a positive role in promoting the development of education. This paper probes into and analyzes the connotation, evaluation standards and current problems of the evaluation of teachers' ethics, and puts forward some countermeasures such as carefully quantifying the evaluation of teachers' ethics, making clear the evaluation contents of teachers' ethics, and diversifying the evaluation subjects from the perspective of schools.
Interdisciplinariedad: la necesidad de unificar un concepto
Authors: Almenares-López Maikel , Marín-Uribe Rigoberto , Soto-Valenzuela Ma. Concepción , Guzmán-Ibarra Isabel
Published: June 2022

El propósito de este artículo es presentar una revisión sistemática sobre el concepto «interdisciplinariedad» y algunos términos afines. Para alcanzar el objetivo de este estudio se utilizó el método de la revisión integradora que examina, critica y sintetiza literatura representativa sobre un tema de forma articulada, de tal manera que permita identificar y comparar los principales hallazgos publicados y se generen nuevas perspectivas sobre este. En este artículo se ha trabajado una extensa diversidad teórica y literaria en torno al término «interdisciplinariedad» y cómo los autores e investigadores, en un intento de implementar su denominación, han proporcionado diversas definiciones, algunas semejantes, otras diferentes y, muchas de ellas, reiteradas. A partir de los elementos comunes encontrados en dichas definiciones, se logró una aproximación a la construcción de un concepto referido, en lo general, a la interdisciplinariedad como un proceso de integración disciplinar para solucionar problemas complejos.
Development of the hybrid MCDM model for cloud computing adoption strategic management
Authors:   Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Sharqiyah, Egypt, Abdelmonem Ahmed
Published: June 2022

With the widespread use of distributed alternative energy sources, electric cars, energy storage systems, and technologies like Cloud Computing (CC), Big Data, and the IoT, energy management in CC contexts has developed. Concerns about the Energy Cloud's performance goals are presented in this fashion as a major development point (EC). The aims of this essay include identifying key FPVs and how they relate to issues in EC, as well as formulating an approach to overseeing the growth and maturity of EC settings. Through literature research, FPVs were identified as well as their influence on each other. It was determined that those FPVs were an important, secondary, motivational factor, and independent voters by using the AHP approach. An all-encompassing management model for EC is presented in the article, and it can be used as a compass for making strategic choices on technical, organizational, commercial, and regulatory matters. This model may be tailored to the specifics of the business landscape and its breadth.
An intelligent model to identify industry 4.0, IoT and circular economy adoption barriers
Authors:   Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Sharqiyah, Egypt, Abdelmonem Ahmed ,   Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Zagazig 44519, Sharqiyah, Egypt, Mohamed Shimaa S.
Published: June 2022

In the industry 4.0 idea, new cutting-edge techniques like the Internet of Things (IoT) are advocated. There is still a long way to go before IoT is widely adopted in the circular economy. The goal of this research is to identify the most significant impediments to the integration of IoT in the circular economy in the manufacturing industry. For this purpose, survey research was carried out to provide a framework for the assessment of the hurdles to IoT adoption in the circular economy. This led to a new approach that combines the SWARA and TOPSIS methodologies based on MCDM. The SWARA model is employed to compute the weights of criteria, while the TOPSIS approach is used to rank different manufacturing businesses under the identified obstacles.
Carbon-Based CsPbI3 Perovskite Solar Cells
Authors: Chen Haining
Published: June 2022

The perovskite solar cells (PSCs) based on carbon electrode (C-PSCs) are expected to address the instability issues faced by conventional PSCs. Recently, inorganic perovskites have been widely used as the light absorber in C-PSCs, which tended to further enhance device stability. Among various inorganic perovskites, CsPbI3 perovskite has been showing the greatest promise due to its suitable band gap (~ 1.7 eV) and high chemical stability. Benefiting from the progresses on phase stability, crystal quality and surface defect passivation, CsPbI3 C-PSCs have achieved the efficiency of over 15% and exhibited considerable enhancement in device stability. In this perspective, the main advances on CsPbI3 C-PSCs will be highlighted and the future research directions will be proposed.
ANALISA BAHAN BODY ROKET ANTI TANK LATIH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN PVC (POLYVINYL CHLORIDE)
Authors: Hariadi Dedid Eka Rangga Sukma , Sariman Farid , Hidayat Muhammad Iman
Published: June 2022

Pengembangan alutsista di Jajaran TNI sangat Luas saat ini. Senjata Lawan Tank (SLT) merupakan senjata untuk menetralisir serangan tank. TNI AD memiliki 5 jenis SLT peleton dan 5 jenis SLT Kompi di seluruh satuan, tetapi disatuan TNI AD khususnya infanteri tidak memiliki munis latihnya menembak karena Roket SLT tersebut sangat mahal. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sebuah body roket dengan konsep menggunakan bahan pvc (polyvinyl chloride).Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil pengujian Tarik dan pengujian impak pada bahan pvc. dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdahulu yang diteliti oleh (Hanif dkk, 2014), bahwa hasil pengujian Tarik (tensile strength) mendapat hasil modulus elastisitas PVC berdasarkan grafik regresi sebesar 5 × 108 ????/????2, dan hasil penelitian terdahulu yang diteliti oleh (Fadli Robiandi dkk, 2018), berdasarkan nilai energi impact pada matriks sebesar 2,62 J/Cm2. dari hasil penelitian terdahulu dapat disimpulkan hasil perhitungan pengujian bahan pvc tersebut mempunya nilai uji tarik sebesar 5 × 108 N/m2 dan nilai uji impact sebesar 2,62 J/cm2, bahwa bahan pvc mempunyai karakteristik tertentu yang memerlukan standarisasi atau pemeriksaan khusus untuk memperoleh pvc yang bermutu baik. dan bahan pvc mempunyai nilai kelebihan yaitu bahan tersebut lebih ulet, lebih kaku, tetapi mampu menerima beban yang kuat pada saat diisi tekanan bahan tidak mengembang, tetapi mampu menerima beban yang kuat.
ANALISA PENGEMBANGAN CNC MILLING 5 AXIS BERBASIS MICROCONTROLLER DENGAN MOTOR DRIVER TB 6600
Authors: Setiawan Fredy , Pradigdo Dedy , Sriminangga Marga Firnanda
Published: June 2022

Mesin CNC adalah mesin yang di kendalikan oleh komputer yang diprogram inputan data dengan kode angka, huruf maupun simbol. Dimana mesin CNC 5 axis merupakan gabungan antara 3 Axis dan 2 Axis yang berkaitan menjadi satu dalam kinerja mesin. Mesin CNC 5 Axis mempunyai 5 sumbu yaitu X, Y, Z dan A, B yang proses kerjanya milling benda kerja yang terbentuk 3D. Dalam penelitian ini, ada permasalahan pada mesin CNC 5 Axis dalam kekuatan batang ulir yang menompang beban disaat proses kerja milling dimana batang ulir akan mengalami gaya geser yang cukup berat. Oleh karena itu, pengembangan analisa mesin CNC akan dilakukan pemilihan batang ulir sebagai penggerak sumbu yang digerakkan oleh motor stepper serta motor driver sebagai sistem penggerak. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat merancang momen bending maksimum batang ulir sebesar  dan torsi motor penggerak spindle sebesar 2 Nm serta kecepatan motor spindle 1500 rpm, dengan daya motor stepper 21,6 W. Mesin CNC ini mampu mengerjakan material alumunium dan acrylic. Kedepannya dapat dikembangkan penelitian dengan menggunakan material yang lain agar dapat mengukur kemampuan maksimal pada mesin CNC. Alat ini banyak digunakan oleh perusahaan manufaktur dalam pengembangan dunia otomotif berbagai macam pengerjaan dan dalam bentuk yang di inginkan.
ANALISA SIFAT MEKANIK SERAT KEVLAR SHEAR THICKENING FLUID PADA FIBER METAL LAMINATE POLTEKAD
Authors: Prasetyo Prasetyo , Imron Akhmad Ali , Hariyanto Hariyanto
Published: June 2022

Kendaraan tempur menjadi salah satu bagian terpenting dari alustsista Angkatan Darat, hal ini mendorong terciptanya material-material baik Baja, logam ataupun alumunium yang dapat digunakan menjadi material utama dari kontruksi body kendaraan Tempur, bahan baku contohnya baja dipilih karena memiliki sifat yang kuat dan tahan terhadap daya impact yang di hasilkan dari munisi senjata baik senjata laras pendek ataupun laras Panjang, sifat material dari baja tersebut memiliki Densitas/massa jenis yang cukup tinggi yaitu 7760 kg/ sampai 8030 kg/, sehingga dengan nilai densitas/massa yang sangat berat mengakibatkan kurangnya daya jelajah atau kemampuan untuk bermanufer yang baik karena alusista yang harus memiliki daya jelajah yang tingi di segala medan akan menghambat terwujudnya sasaran dari alutsista tersebut, hal tersebut terbentur dengan kemampuan engine pada kendaraan tempur tersebut.
Melihat permasalahan tersebut perlu adanya material lain yang dapat menggantikan penggunaan plat baja dengan material komposit Fiber metal laminate menggunakan serat Kevlar Shear Thickening Fluid ( Cairan pengen tal geser ) Untuk menciptakan material komposit yang memiliki kemampuan yang sama dengan Plat baja tetapi dari segi Densitas/Massa Lebih ringan Dan kuat. Hal ini dalam upaya untuk menekan tingkat kerugian personil terluka atau gugur. Dalam penelelitian ini digunakan metode simulasi literatgur dengan menggunakan Software Ansys  untuk menganalisa kekuatan bahan komposit menggunakan serat Kevlar/Serat Aramid dan Material plat baja yang telah diberikan treatmen Carburising dan kriogenik dengan memanfaatkan cairan pengental geser ( Shear Thickening Fluid ) pada FML sehingga menghasilkan material yang ringan dan kuat.
Kata kunci : Kontruksi body, Material Komposit, Serat Kevlar, Serat Aramaid.
Prevalence, Molecular Characterization, Antibiotics Resistance of Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from Egyptian Soft Cheese, and Effect of Rosemary Essential Oil on its Viability
Authors: Baz Amira
Published: June 2022

Staphylococcus aureus has the ability to yield heat stable enterotoxins resulting in food intoxication in human with variable intensity. So, the objectives of this research are to investigate the incidence of Staphylococcus aureus in Egyptian Soft Cheese (Talaga cheese), molecular identification of nuc and mecA genes in isolated strains by Multiplex PCR, assess the antimicrobial resistance profile using 16 different antibiotics as well as evaluate the Antimicrobial activity of rosemary oil on the viability of S. aureus. Sixty random samples of Talaga soft cheese were collected from different market places and dairy shops in various districts of Mansoura town, Dakahlia governorate. Egypt. S. aureus was discovered in 30% (18/60) from examined samples where 4 isolates (22.2%) were proved to be enterotoxigenic strains. All S. aureus isolates contained on nuc gene, however the mecA gene was found only in 5 S. aureus isolates (27.7%). S. aureus isolates showed a higher multiple antibiotic resistance (MAR) where the average MAR index was 0.479 and this leads to an increase in the public health hazard. The antimicrobial properties of rosemary essential oil as a natural antimicrobial agent were evaluated against S. aureus strain (ATCC 25923). It could be concluded that using rosemary essential oil with 2% concentration was highly effective in reducing and inhibiting S. aureus.
Effect of the Biologically Produced Nanoselenium Dietary Supplementation on Growth Performance, Carcass Characteristics, Blood Parameters, and Economic Efficiency in Broiler Chickens
Authors: Eid Yahya , Zomara Mohsen , Tawfeek Fouad
Published: June 2022

This study evaluates the impacts of the produced nano selenium (SeNPs) products using lactic acid bacteria (LAB) as an alternative to the imported commercial organic selenium (Sel-Plex) as a source of Se dietary supplement on growth efficiency, carcass traits, blood parameters and economic efficiency in mixed‐sex Cobb500 broiler. A total of 480 one‐day‐old mixed‐sex Cobb500 broiler grown over a 35‐days period were allocated into three treatments with four replicates (n = 40). Chicks in the control group were fed commercial diets. The chicks of the second and third groups control diets supplemented with 0.3 mg/kg of either nano selenium (SeNPs) product or commercial organic selenium (Sel-Plex). Chicks fed a diet containing nano selenium diet (SeNPs) recorded significantly the highest final body weight, while those fed control diet recorded significantly the lowest final body weight (2132.2 vs. 1996.1 g, p < 0.05). Chicks fed with diet of SeNPs showed the highest significantly breast muscle percentage, whereas there were no major variations between those fed the control and the Sel-Plex diets. Plasma total protein, albumin, globulin, A/G ratio and total lipids were not significant differences due to dietary selenium source. There were no substantial effects on all hematological parameters by nano or organic selenium in compared to control diet. In conclusion, the results confirmed that feeding broiler chicks on SeNPs form with the 0.3 Se mg/kg of feed enhanced growth performance and had no adverse effect on carcass markers and blood parameters.
Ossified Cephalohematoma - A swelling to remember
Authors: Morais Joana , Meneses Mariana , Correia Ana , Pereira Marco , Silva Sara
Published: June 2022

No need.
Chronic Respiratory Diseases: Treatment and Prevention
Authors: Nazarova Karina
Published: June 2022

The article investigates the therapeutic and preventive aspects of chronic respiratory diseases. The authors note that
chronic respiratory diseases are among the most common non-communicable diseases worldwide, mainly due to the
widespread distribution of harmful environmental, occupational and behavioral inhalation effects.
In addition to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma, chronic respiratory diseases include
interstitial lung disease, pulmonary sarcoidosis, and pneumoconioses such as silicosis and asbestos. Unfortunately, chronic
respiratory diseases have received proportionally less public attention and less research funding than other diseases
such as cardiovascular diseases, cancer, stroke, diabetes and Alzheimer’s disease. Therefore, in order to better inform
about the prevention, screening, treatment and research on chronic respiratory diseases, it is extremely important to
understand their prevalence, morbidity and mortality both globally and regionally
Preventive and Curative Aspects of Reducing the Intensity of Osteoporosis
Authors: Ikhsanov Samat , Arsanova Tanzila
Published: June 2022

The article examines the preventive and therapeutic aspects of reducing the intensity of osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is
a skeletal disease characterized by low bone mass or bone mineral density (BMD), deterioration of bone microarchitectonics and an increased risk of fractures. The rapid growth of an aging population worldwide affects many aspects
of human health, and among them osteoporosis is one of the main public health problems for the elderly, especially for
those over 50 years old. Exercise or physical training can improve bone mass and strength and therefore promote bone
formation, which can effectively treat and prevent osteoporosis without side effects, unlike treatment methods that are
overly dependent on pharmacological intervention using anti-osteoporosis drugs.
Superselective vesical artery embolisation of bleeding associated with bladder cancer
Authors: Kayali Alperen , Soydan Ibrahim , Seyfettin Ayca , Gorur Sadik
Published: June 2022

Superselective vesical artery embolization is used in the control of bleeding due to bladder cancer. However, there are few studies with a small number of patients. The current study aimed to investigate the efficacy, complications, and short-mid-term results of super-selective transarterial embolization in the treatment of persistent hematuria associated with bladder cancer. A retrospective examination was made of 13 patients with bladder cancer-related persistent hematuria who were applied with selective vesical artery embolization in the interventional radiology unit. The patients were evaluated in terms of the success of the treatment, the patients' need for additional interventional procedures, and the complications related to the procedure. Superselective superior vesical artery embolization was applied to a total of 13 patients with a mean age of 78.85±11.76 years and a median follow-up of 181 days. The time without bleeding was determined as a median of 159 days (min: 15, max:1410 days). The short-term clinical success was calculated as 84.6%. In the long-term follow-up of the patients in this study, the clinical success was determined to be 76.9% and no major complications were observed in any patient. Superselective embolization of vesical arteries is an effective and reliable treatment method for bladder cancer-related bleeding with high clinical success rates and low complication rates.
Does high surgical risk affect the management and outcomes of percutaneous cholecystostomy in acute cholecystitis? A single-center retrospective analysis
Authors: Kayapinar Ali , Capar Ahmet
Published: June 2022

We compared the management and results of percutaneous cholecystostomy (PC) in high surgical risk (HSR) and normal surgical risk (NSR) acute cholecystitis (AC) patients. The patients were divided into two groups: 60 patients with NSR and 30 patients with HSR. Pre-PC laboratory values, PC efficiency in terms of AC complications, catheter withdrawal method and duration, catheter-related complications, AC recurrence rate, mortality rate, presence of dyspeptic complaints in definitive PC, and cholecystectomy rate were compared. Technical and clinical success were achieved in 90 (100%) patients and, 85 (94.4%) patients with PC, respectively. The mortality developed in the HSR group; however, it was not seen in the NSR group (p=0.003). Five (83.3%) out of 6 (6.7%) patients with the American Society of Anesthesiology classification system (ASA) IV score developed mortality. With PC, clinical success was achieved in all 8 (100%) patients with suspected perforated cholecystitis and 6 (75%) of 8 patients with suspected emphysematous cholecystitis on abdominal CT in the non-acute abdomen. PC complications were seen in 8 (8.8%) and recurrent cholecystitis in 8 (12.5%) patients. The hospital stay was longer, and the rate of definitive treatment with PC was higher in the HSR group (p=0.019, p=0.008). C-reactive protein and procalcitonin levels were higher in the NSR group (p<0.001, p=0.001). Dyspeptic complaints did not observe in 28 (73.7%) of the 38 patients without operation during the 33.3-month follow-up. The rate was not different between the groups (p=0.713). PC provides high clinical success in AC-related major complications, severe infection, and the presence of serious comorbid diseases. Mortality was observed only in ASA IV patients. The definitive cure rate of PC was higher in patients with HSR.