bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Principle of law domination as a conceptualisation of law objectivism and its rejection
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Chernykh Yevgen
Published: January 2023

The article highlights the problem of objectification of law arising in the context of the mostly widespread formally oriented version of the principle of supremacy of law which accentuates the idea of the rule of objective law instead of the rule of judgment-based will of interpreters of law and law enforcement officers. It is emphasized that the ontology of evenhandedness is based on understanding of law as a closed system of non-biased tenors seeking absolute completeness of social norms assigned by the social authority. If worst comes to worst, such a system envisages elimination of possible gaps with the help of tenors found with the help of purely logical methods applied by the system itself. The methodological source of the program of law as a closed system is the idea of mechanical application of standards, which includes evaluations made by interpreters of law and law enforcement officers. The article demonstrates the methodological genealogy of formal objectification of law going on in various socio-legal concepts, such as legal positivism, conceptual jurisprudence and the historical school of law – all of them being based on the methodology of the so called social physics (17th century) that sought to transfer cognitive tools of mechanics to the field of social sciences. Methodological opposition to formal objectification of law is presented by society-oriented teachings constituting the school of free law. They erode understanding of law as a self-reliant closed system of objective rules and concepts and permit construction of legal tenors in the process of interpretation and enforcement of law. These theories are accepted in the western doctrine and in case law. But they are not widely presented in the national science, in particular in dynamic and temporal theories of law. In complicated cases they provide the national law enforcement officer with an alternative in search of a decision under the conditions of legal ambiguity. It is revealed that the principle of supremacy of law determines extremely strict categorical requirements on non-deviation to enforcement of law. The ideal of legal objectivism specified in the principle of supremacy of law as the rule of law, not the rule of the individual, conforms to the popular understanding of the appropriate mechanism of law enforcement. However, it accepts exceptions when it comes to construction or sophistication of a particular legal tenor made by a law enforcement officer. These exceptions need careful handling.
Theoretical approaches to the definition of the concept of environmental safety
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Bespalova Olha
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the study of theoretical approaches to the definition of «environmental safety» and «maintenance of environmental safety». It was found that the concept of «maintenance of environmental safety» is not clearly regulated, but the concept of «maintenance» is used in relation to various environmental conditions, natural phenomena, mechanisms for ensuring state measures to protect the environment. The opinions of foreign and domestic scientists on the concept of environmental safety and processes of its provision are studied. It is found out that the existing contradictions regarding the interpretation of these concepts exist due to a significant number of definitions and classifications. It is revealed that European scientists are more likely to use the definitions of «environmental safety», «environmental policy» and «environmental law», and are increasingly working towards the introduction of new methods to reduce anthropogenic impact on the environment within the framework of national environmental policies. The distinction between the concepts of «environmental safety» and «environmental safety» is proposed. It is proposed to provide a definition of «environmental safety» from a legal point of view, as a type of activity of authorized public authorities and officials, aimed at establishing and regulating legal, economic, political, technical and social measures to achieve and maintain environmental safety. The interpretation of "maintaining environmental safety" as a response system, a set of preventive measures aimed at minimizing the likelihood of natural and anthropogenic emergencies (which can bring the ecosystem out of balance), as well as adjusting the adopted environmental safety strategies to meet the challenges of our time, is proposed.
The place, time, situation and traces of murders committed in conditions of unobviousness
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Polschikov Valery
Published: January 2023

On the basis of generalization of materials of criminal cases and research papers, typological characteristics of the victims, determined by the typical place, time, environment and traces of murders committed in conditions of unobviousness, and typological characteristics of identity of the murderer are provided. It is emphasized that these elements have an important place in the structure of criminalistics characteristics of these crimes because the investigation always starts with their establishment. It is underlined that the elements that are studied in the article provide original information about the crime. On the basis of research and data obtained from the generalization of criminal cases of unsolved murders, probabilistic, statistical and correlation connections between the elements of the forensic characterization of unsolved murders of previous years have been established and standard versions have been proposed based on them, primarily on the identity of murderers. Such versions serve as a kind of guide for investigators in organizing the investigation of a specific act of intentional deprivation of human life, committed in conditions of obscurity. This makes it possible to significantly narrow the scope of the search for persons involved in the crime, and increase the probability of its disclosure. The issue of investigating unsolved crimes recently has been the subject of attention in the works of many scholars. But these studies covered general issues specific to the investigation of all types of unsolved crimes. At the same time, there have been no in-depth studies of the problematic issues of the investigation of unsolved murders in recent years. The analysis of investigative practice shows that there are a number of specific factors for criminal cases of unsolved murders, which are related to the peculiarities of the forensic characterization of these crimes, as well as to mistakes made during the initial investigative actions and investigative measures. In the article the author tries to determine the methodological features of establishing the place, time, situation and traces of murders committed in conditions of obscurity with the subsequent implementation of the results in the investigative practice of law enforcement agencies.
Problem issues of refugees and seekers asylum in Ukraine: definitions and ways of overcoming
Authors:   Mariupol State University, Kuzmenko Serhii
Published: January 2023

Research has shown that it is impossible to effectively address the serious threats facing a small number of the most vulnerable refugees in Ukraine. It has been stated that the asylum system in Ukraine still needs significant improvements. The situation does not offer sufficient protection against expulsion and does not provide asylum seekers with the opportunity to consider their applications within a sufficiently effective and fair process. It is substantiated that the Law of Ukraine «On Refugees and Persons in Need of Additional or Temporary Protection» of July 8, 2011 № 3671-VI defines the procedure for regulating public relations in the field of recognition of a person as a refugee, a person in need of additional or temporary protection, loss and deprivation status, as well as establishing the legal status of refugees and persons in need of additional protection and who have been granted temporary protection in Ukraine. It has been proven that Ukraine cannot be considered a safe third country on the grounds of the Law of Ukraine «On Refugees and Persons in Need of Additional or Temporary Protection», and the asylum system in Ukraine still needs significant improvements despite significant progress. It is determined that in Ukraine the receipt of assistance and services by foreigners directly depends on their migration status. The issue of direct political refugees is considered. There is no definition of the category of political refugees in the national legislation. It is proved that it can be done on the basis of general norms of domestic legislation. It is substantiated that the main form of providing protection to foreign citizens in Ukraine is their recognition as either refugees or persons in need of additional protection. At the same time, circumstances that deprive a person of the right to obtain refugee status may, in particular, be punishable by criminal penalties and economic or social reasons. It is proved that there are a number of urgent problems that need to be solved until Ukraine significantly changes its legislation and the practice of detaining asylum seekers and migrants, for example: employment; reforming the migration service of Ukraine; Ukraine's inability to provide full-fledged asylum to migrants; the problem of involuntary return (expulsion or deportation) of asylum seekers to the countries of their origin; unmotivated arbitrary non-admission of foreigners to the territory of Ukraine by the bodies of the State Border Guard Service; the problem of unregulated migration of foreigners to Ukraine and through Ukraine; lack of language skills and ignorance of the legislation of Ukraine; lack of equipped premises for resettlement of asylum seekers who are in the procedure; recognition of persons who are in institutions of temporary detention and others.
Suicide Prevention Education Using Logotherapy
Authors:   Catholic Institute of Bioethics, Oh Suk-Joon , Han Soolgi
Published: January 2023

Due to the high social interest in suicide, suicide prevention education is becoming more popular. However, as a result of analyzing the content of suicide and suicide prevention education, it is not an education that can actually help in terms of suicide prevention. It only conveys knowledge about suicide. Analyzing the underlying factors of people who committed suicide, they complain of an inner emptiness and an existential emptiness, a feeling of lack of value, purpose, and meaning in life. Therefore, suicide prevention education should include the contents dealing existential emptiness. In order to do that, logotherapy will be the key to the new suicide prevention education, since it includes the true meaning in life. By examining the basic concepts of logotherapy, such as pain, responsibility, and freedom of will, we can complement the lack of existing education. This will help to recognize the creative, experiential, and attitude values, which are ways to discover the meaning of life in the program, and realize them in life. We present the method of applying the logotherapy method to short-term and long-term education of suicide prevention education. Also we identified what needs to be dealt with in each age group. In addition, by presenting a suicide prevention education program for parents of teenagers, we are looking for ways to utilize it.
Abortion Law After 2019
Authors:   Catholic Institute of Bioethics, Syn Dong Yiel
Published: January 2023

The Korean Constitutional Court brought much complicated legal issues instead of settlement of the abortion debates. It overruled old decision of its own in 2012. She sacrificed the principle of legal stability. The Court, however, admitted the petition which was once refused by the court. In principio, once rejected case must be appealed up to higher court rather than the same stance. No other cases go through like that. The petition on the section 270 sub. 1 of former criminal law about assited abortion by medical professionals was reviewd with respect to autonomy of pregnant person. It would be a fallacy of category. Modern legal theories are old that the court cannot tell her own personal opinion (Weltanschauung), but they should focus on counselling which arguments will be won in the courts. The best argument for the other side was available at one branch of the most fashionable rationality. A modern theory would be making out of the lands of authoritarian judges. It went on the hands of people who have the right to process. A mind-independence is a criterion, or a necessary condition, for realism. To say something being mind-independent is typically thought to be part of what it is to say that it is real and objective, means truly exists. It is not the imagination or other cognitive faculties. The mind-independence (or the related notion of human-independence) in a criterium for realism differs from a set of phenomena, a physical world. Perhaps that is how it should be; legal properties like abortion are often regarded as ontologically suspect where is dominated in the field of morality or religious beliefs. This criterion seems to allow us to distinguish them clearly from the material properties. It should be useful to understand this issue in a matter-dependent analysis. Both opponents and supporters of abortion concern the case will have wild possibility to overturn Roe v. Wade in 1973. In June 2022, the US Supreme court held Dobbs v. Jackson in favour of the plantiff Dobbs, a official who worked for the government of state Mississippi. It touched the old prime rule of stare decisis and viability measurement. Still controversial whether Dobbs case would change all the abortion practice in the US and further. By now no one has complacency yet. I will show these distinctions to cling to strictly if there is a coherence to be made. The abortion should be told in legal science only, and then a politics or welfare policies would be adapted hereafter.
‘Matrimonium’ in Saint Ambrose’s Works
Authors:   Catholic Institute of Bioethics, Jung Hwan Kyu
Published: January 2023

This study aims to reflect the meaning of Marriage through the view of the Marriage of St. Ambrose. To identify the view of St. Ambrose, the ‘Matrimonium’ featured in the work of 'Opera omnia di Sant’Ambrogio', which is the trustworthy critical edition is used.
Saint Ambrose, who is an outstanding spiritual leader and Pastor, had profound understanding and discernment. The word ‘Matrimonium’ is used 20 times in his writing of 10 volumes. Direct quotations from the Bible are 7 times. In this work, not only the literal meaning but also spiritual and mystical meanings are shown well. Above all, St. Ambrose, as a Pastor, had a deep understanding of the difficulties that arose during the Marriage and did not forget that Marriage should always be protected and respected. 1Co. 7.38, which had the most quotation shows St. Ambrose gave high value to Celibacy but did not deny the value of Marriage.
Marriage is one of the many aspcects of life that enriches the Church. Also has its meaning and noble responsibility. Celibacy is an outstanding way of life, but the Life of Marriage can also lead to Virtue so each one should walk their own life is most important.
Clinical Nurses’ Perception of Disclosure of Patient Safety Incidents
Authors:   Catholic Institute of Bioethics, Park Yoon Jeong , Park Mi Hyun
Published: January 2023

This study is a descriptive study to investigate the influencing factors on the perception of Disclosure of Patient Safety Incidents among clinical nurses. A total of 206 clinical nurses were recruited from an online self-report questionnaire in hospitals with more than 400 beds. The results revealed that the scores of disclosure of patient safety incidents, patient safety culture, patient-centered care and ethical leadership of nurse managers were 97.41(±9.91), 3.79(±0.47), 68.17(±9.55) and 3.70(±0.83). The factors influencing on disclosure of patient safety incidents consist of patient safety development system of patient safety culture, the clinical context of patient-centered care, the patient safety priority order of Patient Safety culture, and work departments. These factors explained a total of 20% variance. In addition, it will be necessary to form a patient safety culture of a system improvement approach to patient safety incidents within medical institutions. Furthermore, it will be required to form a patient safety culture with a system improvement approach to patient safety incidents within medical institutions and active support at the nursing organization level to strengthen the patient-centered nursing competency of nurses.
Notas sobre las mantis (Insecta: Mantodea) de Chile: síntesis basada en la literatura y en la plataforma iNaturalist
Authors: Román de la Fuente Tomás
Published: January 2023

Se realiza una síntesis sobre las mantis (Mantodea) presentes en Chile. Se resume la historia taxonómica y nomenclatural de los taxones, y se detalla la distribución geográfica en el país. La presencia de Musonia margheritae (Battison y Picciau, 2008) en la Provincia de Arica (Región de Arica y Parinacota) se confirma a través de registros obtenidos de la plataforma iNaturalist.
La chinche del arce Boisea trivittata (Say, 1825) en Chile: ¿Inofensiva, dañina; o un problema en ascenso?
Authors: Faúndez Eduardo I.
Published: January 2023

Durante la presente temporada (2022-2023), se ha experimentado en la zona central de Chile un aumento explosivo en las poblaciones de Boisea trivittata (Say, 1825), chinche de origen norteamericano de reciente introducción al país (Faúndez et al. 2020a, 2021). A raíz de esto, ha surgido una serie de información errónea, emitida tanto en medios de comunicación abiertos, e incluso en medios oficiales como instructivos municipales. Dentro de la principal información entregada suele indicarse que esta especie es inofensiva y no causa daño alguno a los seres humanos. Sin embargo, como hemos mencionado anteriormente (Faúndez 2020) el uso de estos términos para clasificar a las especies suele ser tendencioso y no siempre del todo correcto.
POLA KOMUNIKASI UMAT BERAGAMA MUSLIM DAN HINDU
Authors: Yohandi Yohandi , Fajriyah Nur
Published: January 2023

Pola komunikasi pada dasarnya merupakan sebuah bentuk hubungan antara dua orang atau lebih dengan dicirikan oleh hubungan komplementaris dan simentris. Umat Muslim dan Hindu yang ada di desa Loloan Barat dijadikan sebagai barometer keamanan Bali. Salah satu faktornya adalah karena mampu mempertahankan nilai keharmonisannya. Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu dalam menciptakan sebuah keharmonisan antarumat beragama, setiap individu  dengan ajaran agama mereka masing-masing serta lewat komunikasinya memiliki potensi untuk menjalin sebuah interaksi yang sangat baik dengan orang lain tanpa mengenal perbedaan. Karena pada dasarnya, setiap masyarakat yang bersifat heterogen harus memiliki sifat saling menghormati dan menghargai pada setiap perbedaan-perbedaan yang ada. Karena nilai keharmonisan umat beragama terletak pada indahnya kebersamaan jika bisa berdampingan dengan adanya perbedaan.
RELASI KERUKUNAN ANTARETNIK DALAM PERAYAAN IDUL FITRI MASYARAKAT DESA ADAT TUBAN BALI
Authors: Yuli Kurnia Rohmawati  , Baharun Mukhammad
Published: January 2023

Masyarakat Desa Adat Tuban tergolong dalam masyarakat yang heterogen. Sehingga menyebabkan adanya beberapa golongan etnik semisal Madura dan Bugis, yang saling hidup berdampingan dan menjalin intensitas komunikasi sebagai awal dalam membentuk keefektifan komunikasi. Komunikasi yang efektif, tentunya mengandung relasi di dalamnya. Bentuk relasi yang terjalin dapat tergambar dalam momentum perayaan Idul Fitri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) pola relasi yang terjalin antaretnik tergolong dalam bentuk relasi asosiatif; 2) pola komunikasi yang terjalin merupakan pola komunikasi harmonis, yang ditandai dengan adanya keselarasan dan keseimbangan dalam berkomunikasi; dan 3)  Idul Fitri merupakan media dalam pengembangan relasi tersebut.
KOMUNIKASI ANTARBUDAYA DAN SOLIDARITAS DI ORGANISASI IKSASS ALUMNI DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Khairudin A , Sari Dian Permata
Published: January 2023

Komunikasi antarbudaya merupakan sebuah kajian dalam meneliti organisasi IKSASS Alumni DKI Jakarta. Hal ini digunakan karena anggota yang tergabung dalam organisasi tersebut memiliki kultur budaya yang berbeda-beda, yaitu budaya Betawi, Madura dan Jawa. Pembentukan solidaritas pada anggota menggunakan komunikasi konservatif tetapi juga modern, dengan memanfaatkan teknologi informasi seperti Whats App. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: (1) bentuk komunikasi antarbudaya di organisasi IKSASS Alumni DKI Jakarta adalah bentuk komunikasi konservatif dengan tetap memanfaatkan teknologi informasi seperti What’s App, serta menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dalam berkomunikasi; (2) faktor penghambat komunikasi antarbudaya adalah adanya unsur etnosentrisme, perbedaan persepsi, serta perbedaan status sosial ekonomi; dan (3) hasil dari komunikasi antarbudaya dan solidaritas ialah anggota dapat memahami karakter dari masing-masing anggota yang berbeda budaya serta dapat meningkatkan status sosial bagi para anggota yang ada didalam organisasi IKSASS Alumni DKI Jakarta.
DAKWAH DAN PEMAHAMAN AJARAN ISLAM PADA MASYARAKAT TABANAN BALI
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , Yohandi Yohandi , Asnawi Asnawi
Published: January 2023

Pemberian kepercayaan dan sebuah pedoman manusia tidak dapat secara langsung diberikan, melainkan dengan sebuah perantara yaitu dakwah. Dakwah adalah proses mendorong manusia mereka agar melakukan kebaikan dan menuruti petunjuk, menyeruh mereka berbuat kebaikan dan melarang mereka dari perbuatan munkar agar mereka mendapat kebahagian didunia dan akhirat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode dakwah H. Haikal Asomadani dalam meningkatkan pemahaman ajaran Islam di desa Tegal Belodan dalam berbagai kegiatan keagamaan meliputi kegiatan dialog keagamaan, penyajian yasinan dan tahlilan, dan juga TPQ yang berupa metode ceramah (mauidzoh khasanah), metode dialog atau diskusi, metode tanya jawab (jadilhum bull ati hiya ahsan), dan pemberian teladan yang baik (uswatun hasanah). Adapun faktor pendukung dakwah H. Haikal Asomadani di desa Tegal Belodan yakni tersedianya fasilitas tempat dalam jumlah yang memadai, toleransi masyarakat yang tinggi, dukungan dari semua pihak, kesabaran, ketelatenan dan keteladanan dari H. Haikal Asomadani. Sedangkan faktor penghambat dakwah H. Haikal Asomadani di desa Tegal Belodan yakni pemahaman keagamaan yang masih rendah, minimnya kesadaran individu dalam beribadah, dan pola pikir masyarakat yang materialistik.
PENDEKATAN BEHAVIOR DALAM MENANGGULANGI PERILAKU KONSUMTIF PADA SANTRI
Authors: Maghfiroh Imroatul , Khairuddin A. , Juandi Wawan
Published: January 2023

Consumptive lifestyle is a person's lifestyle in meeting the needs of life not in accordance with their needs, but only to fulfill their desires. Consumptive lifestyles occur in many adolescents, including students. Santri who are expected to be able to make social changes among the people, are actually less able to face the consumptive lifestyle which is the impact of globalization. The results show that the behavioral approach can reduce the consumption habits of students. By determining the maximum target of spending every day, raises a sense of caution in the counselee in making purchases. Koneli has also begun to be able to prevent behavior in making purchases based on desire. So that expenses every day the counselee has begun to decrease from the previous habit. In addition, the counselee has also started to save from the remaining money
PESAN DAKWAH PADA KOMUNIKASI TRADISI POJHIAN HODO DI SITUBONDO
Authors: Maisaro  , Nur Ainiyah
Published: January 2023

This paper discusses cultural communication in the Pojhian Hodo tradition. The Pojhian Hodo tradition is the tradition of asking for rain of mercy and also asking for safety. By using a hymn, as well as music and dance. The local people carry out this tradition as a form of respect for their ancestors or ancestors, who have cleared the forest in the area to make it into the Pariopo hamlet. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. namely describing the conditions or symptoms and phenomena that occur in the field which is called Field Research. So it was from here that the author conducted research and went straight into the field to see the condition of the people, even though he did not see the Pojhian Hodo tradition firsthand. From the results of the study, the da’wah messages contained in the Pojhian Hodo tradition, namely the discovery of the values of faith, shari’ah and morals. The tradition carried out by the people in Pariopo Hamlet while carrying out this tradition is an Islamic activity and does not come out of Islamic teachings with the characteristics of the Wali Songo teachings. With the Pojhian Hodo tradition, it is also a way for the people in Pariopo hamlet to strengthen their faith and worship. Indeed, there is no god but Allah and the Prophet Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. In addition, this tradition is used as entertainment for the community. The aim is for this culture to become part of the life of the Pariopo people which they have lived for generations.
Colección de vertebrados naturalizados del Departamento de Zoología de la Universidad de Sevilla
Authors: Nieto Rubio María del Pilar , Rodríguez Martín Francisco Javier
Published: January 2023

En el video se muestra la colección de Vertebrados Naturalizados de 1850 procedente del museo de historia natural de Antonio Machado y Núñez, que el Departamento de Zoología custodia y mantiene en dieciséis vitrinas expositoras dispuestas en el pasillo del Departamento y en el Laboratorio de Vertebrados.

Se da a conocer a la ciudadanía en general, y a estudiantes e investigadores en particular, la Colección de Vertebrados Naturalizados del Departamento.

La Colección de Vertebrados Naturalizados que se encuentra expuesta desde 2020 en el Departamento de Zoología, fue recuperada por alumnos de Biología sobre los años 70. En esta colección se incluyen unos 100 ejemplares, de unas 70 especies, sobre todo de Aves y Mamíferos. Los ejemplares proceden de distintos continentes y fueron naturalizados sobre 1850. Entre ellos podemos destacar: Ornitorrinco, Foca, Castor, Primates como el Lemur, Buitre, varios ejemplares en distintos estadios de Águila imperial…
Los especímenes permiten de forma directa hacer un estudio comparativo de las estructuras que aparecen en los distintos grupos de Vertebrados, así como encontrar las características diferenciadoras de las familias y especies que se encuentran expuestas en la colección. Además del QR, cada uno de los ejemplares lleva asignada una etiqueta identificativa y datos interesantes de la especie.

La exposición pretende acercar a todas las personas que la visiten al mundo de la Zoología, especialmente al de los Vertebrados. Después de observar los ejemplares dispuestos en las vitrinas, todo el mundo expresa gran satisfacción y surgen muchas anécdotas y comentarios sobre los ejemplares expuestos, que amplían el sentido de la visita.
Employing Religious Intertextuality (the Holy Qur’an) in Saeed Yaqoub’s Poetry, Diwan “Ansam al-Sahar” as a Model
Authors: Alshawabkeh Nawal
Published: January 2023

The research adopted the descriptive-analytical curriculum in induction, and the research adopted the descriptive-analytical approach in poetic extrapolation and intertextuality. With the Noble Qur’an in terms of wording, composition, or meaning, employing him in his role, and clarifying his role in highlighting the meanings that the poet intended to have in order to have a great influence on the same influencer. The importance of the study also highlights in explaining the aesthetic systems and the poet's good use of the Qur'anic text as a pillar on which to build poems and support his vision of the lived reality and the future.
The Impact of Trump's Policy on Addressing Arab Countries “Issues in Foreign Channel Arabic Speaking in Talk Shows” (Al Hurra and France 24)
Authors: Al-Zoubi Sulafa , Abdallah Rania
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out whether the policy of US President Donald Trump on addressing the Arab region’s issues in the talk programs of foreign Arabic-speaking channels or not influenced by the viewpoint of Arab public opinion leaders, this study is considered one of the survey studies and targeted 250 people in an intentional way, among the Arab public opinion leaders, including academics, media professionals and researchers, of whom 106 responded. Among the most prominent results is that Arab public opinion leaders have taken a neutral stance regarding the impact of Trump's policy on addressing the issues of Arab countries in the two programs, this is even though they consider that the editorial policy of Al Hurra is influenced by Trump's policy in dealing with the issues of Arab countries and is not affected by France 24. The leaders of Arab public opinion believe that the editorial policy of foreign Arabic-speaking channels is policies that are directed according to the policies of their sponsoring countries and are characterized by complete bias in dealing with the issues of Arab countries.
Social Pressures Accompanying the Comprehensive Ban Measures to Prevent the Spread of Corona Virus (Covid-19) in the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan
Authors: Almawajdeh Murad
Published: January 2023

The study aims to identify the social pressures accompanying the comprehensive ban measures to prevent the outbreak of the coronavirus covid-19, and the study used the descriptive analytical method where the questionnaire tool was used, and the study population consisted of (404) graduate students, master and doctorates in the departments of the Faculty of Social Sciences at Mutah University. Male and female students for the academic year 2019-2020, the study sample was chosen by the intentional method provided them with e-mails on the (teams) technology, and their number was (244) students. The study reached the following major results: 1-The most common types of social pressures associated with the comprehensive ban that individuals experienced was their anxiety when they heard from the media about new HIV infections, where the arithmetic mean value reached (4.41), which is a high arithmetic average. 2-The least factors leading to the social pressures accompanying the comprehensive ban to prevent the spread of the Coronavirus as Covid 19, came in the last place, the paragraph represented by strengthening the curfew from the feeling of indifference among individuals within the Jordanian society, with an arithmetic average of (3.21). The study recommended a set of recommendations, the most important of which are 1-Thinking positively about spending free time at home, and then occupying yourself with useful hobbies. 2-Teaching children some useful life skills after the end of the ban period.
Socratic Method of persuasion in Elia Abu Madi’s poetry
Authors: Alhmeli Norah
Published: January 2023

The study aims at investigating the power of persuasion and the role of Socratic Method to achieve it in Elia Abu Madi’s poetry. This method is composed of methodological procedural steps which direct the addressee and help him to infer knowledge individually. This method has a persuasion idiosyncrasy which was lucid in samples of Elia Abu Madi’s poetry regarding turn taking, interaction and harmony between interlocutors. The turn taking and verbal exchange occur at an ideological space where values and thoughts are being produced. All the rhetorical devices used in the text and the mental, emotional and ethical arguments help to convince the addressee and direct his behaviour resulting in the actualisation of artistic and thoughtful ends simultaneously.
Máquinas poéticas: tradicional e contemporâneo, o jogo acadêmico e randômico de duas poetas em torno de Uma mulher...
Authors: Newman de Queiroz Mario Cesar
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho trata da associação de duas experiências poéticas a partir do mote “Uma mulher...” Em 2017, Flávia Péret realizou o experimento de um site-poema randômico que se iniciava a partir do mote: “Uma mulher...” Tudo o que vem depois é da criação mais livre, das associações algorítmicas inusitadas. Poesia digital autêntica, logo foi tomada como mote, como tópica, como campo de citações, por Rita Isadora Pessoa, no livro Mulher sob a influência de um algoritmo (2020 [2018]), perfazendo um jogo das antigas academias de poetas. O que se busca aqui é trazer uma breve reflexão sobre a superposição de procedimentos contemporâneos e tradicionais nesse diálogo poético em torno de dizer ou definir “Uma mulher”. Nesse jogo poético, ocorre a negação radical do modo de subjetivação por individualização, quer pelo disparar maquínico do algoritmo em poema-site, quer pelo decalque entre poetas, quer pelo esforço em trazer para o meio impresso uma realidade algorítmica, quer pelas estruturas moldáveis, realocáveis, interconectáveis em rizoma. Agenciamento coletivo de enunciação. A presença consciente da mão autoral é afastada e novos modos de sensibilidade, novas concepções conceituais são exigidas na recepção de Uma mulher...  Mas a afirmação da natureza plural da mulher, presente nesse agenciamento coletivo de enunciação (Péret-Pessoa-Pessoa-Péret), é ainda uma resposta dentro do “teatro” edipiano da castração? Ou, mais do que apenas responder à questão da mulher, se põem novos modos de subjetividade?
Narrativa, fotografia, objetos: o trabalho da memória em Catálogo de perdas, de João e Juliana Carrascoza
Authors: Farinaccio Pascoal
Published: January 2023

Este artigo busca analisar e interpretar o livro de narrativas breves e fotografias, Catálogo de perdas (2017), de João e Juliana Carrascoza. A obra é composta de relatos que tematizam as perdas pessoais das personagens, sempre tendo como foco a relação com determinado objeto; cada narrativa de João Carrascoza vem acompanhada de uma fotografia de Juliana Carrascoza, que registra em linguagem visual a experiência da perda referida a determinado objeto. Respeitando-se a especificidade de cada linguagem artística, busca-se, nesta reflexão crítica, articular narrativa, fotografia e objeto com o trabalho de memória que se volta para aquilo que já não existe mais e só pode voltar na produção simbólica do ausente. A emergência do ausente no presente da produção narrativa e fotográfica, mediada pela memória que recupera os “rastros” do passado, configura um modo de aprendizado e aceitação da experiência dolorosa, porém inevitável, das perdas que se sucedem ao longo da existência.
Lesson Study For Learning Community (Lslc) Pada Lembaga Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini Di Kecamatan Tamansari
Authors: Nurkamilah Milah , Suci Pratiwi Anggia , Lestari Asti Tri , Sunendar Aep , Mujiarto Mujiarto , Hendrawan Budi , Nurhaliza Belgis , Hidayah Tami Aspi Zahda , Lestari Mia Indah , Nurhidayah Rani , Wahyuni N. Wiwin , Firdaus Nurrina , H Yani
Published: January 2023

Lesson study merupakan suatu proses aktivitas peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran yang menekankan pada proses kolaboratif pada sekelompok guru untuk mengidentifikasi masalah pembelajaran, merancang skenario pembelajaran, melaksanakan dan evaluasi melalui aktivitas plan, do, see dan refleksi  yang berkelanjutan. Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG) Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini (PAUD) di kecamatan Tamansari memiliki potensi untuk membentuk learning community melalui aktifitas lesson study, sebagai upaya dalam mengembangkan kompetensi guru PAUD dalam mengembangkan materi dan rancangan aktifitas pembelajaran di kelas. Matematika, Bahasa dan Seni merupakan ilmu yang sangat penting untuk dikenalkan dan dikuasai oleh anak sejak usia dini. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu 1) Membentuk learning community melalui aktiiftas lesson study di Lembaga PAUD kecamatan Tamanasari 2) meningkatkan pengetahuan guru mengenai aktivitas lesson study dalam pengembangan kualitas pembelajaran di lembaga PAUD di Kecamatan Tamansari Kota Tasikmalaya, 3) Pendampingan kegiatan lesson study di kelompok kerja guru PAUD wilayah Kecamatan Tamansari. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pelatihan dan pendambingan lesson study. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yaitu 1) Terbentuknya learning community berbasis sekolah di wilayah PAUD Tamansari. 2) Peningkatan pengetahuan guru PAUD dalam melaksanakan aktivitas lesson study, 3) Peningkatan kompetensi profesional dan pedagogik guru dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran matematika, bahasa dan seni tari di PAUD.
La formación docente y la calidad educativa en Chile: entre estándares y emociones
Authors: Rodríguez rojas Pedro Manuel
Published: January 2023

El propósito de este artículo es reflexionar sobre el proceso de formación del docente en el contexto actual de Chile. Las circunstancias de la pandemia conllevan retos y cambios en la forma de asumir la docencia, no solo por lo que representa la adaptación de nuevas tecnologías para las clases en línea, sino las exigencias y nuevas responsabilidades del futuro docente. Partimos de un diagnóstico de la educación chilena, marcada por un significativo sesgo mercantil, para luego entrarnos al análisis crítico en las más recientes reformas educativas que inciden en la Formación Docente: el papel contradictorio entre la medición de los estándares y la implantación de modelos tecno gerenciales en la educación y el rol que ocupan las emociones y subjetividades en la formación docente y todo lo que esto implica en la consecución de la añorada calidad educativa.
Structural analysis of graphene-capped copper by spectroscopic ellipsometry for humidity reliability assessment
Authors: Nakajima Shun , Wasai Yoko , Kawahara Kenji , Nabatova-Gabain Nataliya , Gomasang Ploybussara , Ago Hiroki , Akinaga Hiroyuki , Ueno Kazuyoshi
Published: January 2023

The reliability of graphene-capped copper (Gr/Cu) against humidity is assessed by spectroscopic ellipsometry (SE). Changes in the volume fraction of crystalline Gr in single-layer graphene (SLG) and tri-layer graphene (TLG), and also Cu-oxide thicknesses under the Gr cap were characterized by SE before and after humidity reliability testing. It was found that TLG has a higher moisture resistance than SLG with less change in the crystalline Gr volume fraction and thickness than that of SLG, and this leads to the reduction in Cu-oxide thickness and the uniformity under the Gr cap. The results were consistent with the analysis results by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy excluding variations due to differences in analysis areas of each method. Since detailed structural changes, such as Gr quality and thickness, can be evaluated non-destructively, SE is considered to be a promising method for the detailed analysis of Gr/Cu structures.
Recent studies of the photovoltaic device enhancement via multifunctional luminescent down-shifting films
Authors: Cho Junhee
Published: January 2023

A luminescent down-shifting (LDS) layer has attracted mass interest for a few decades due to its simple and straightforward strategy of re-aligning the incident light spectrum to the one of photoactive layers of solar cells, leading to a better spectral response. In addition to the advantages of simple installation applicable to a wide range of conventional photovoltaic (PV) devices, it can pave the way for future PV industries. This report searches the principles of the technique precisely from the elements to consider in choosing materials to the inevitable optical losses led by LDS layers. The tendencies of recent studies and their potential for future applications are examined.
Fully-integrated switched-capacitor voltage boost converter with digital maximum power point tracking for low-voltage energy harvesting
Authors: Matsumoto Kaori , Ikeda Ryuki , Sebe Hikaru , Kuroki Nobutaka , Numa Masahiro , Kanemoto Daisuke , Hirose Tetsuya
Published: January 2023

This paper proposes a fully-integrated switched-capacitor voltage boost converter with a digital maximum power point tracking (MPPT) control circuit for low-voltage and low-power energy harvesting. The proposed digital MPPT control circuit converts the analog voltage information of a PV cell into digital values and extracts the maximum power regardless of the harvester conditions and load current. Measurement results demonstrated that our proposed circuit can track the maximum power point of a PV cell successfully. The maximum voltage conversion ratio of our circuit was 5.6. The proposed power management system generated a 2.58 V output voltage from a 0.46 V input voltage. The maximum power conversion efficiency was 63.6%.
PENERAPAN METODE PROFILE MATCHING DAN FUZZY SAW DALAM MENENTUKAN SEKOLAH MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH TERBAIK
Authors: Utami Rida , Saragih Nahar Maganda , Tanjung Yahya
Published: January 2023

Currently the Office of the Ministry of Religion Kab. Langkat has not yet used the system to make decisions related to the Selection of the Best Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Previously, the community only asked neighbors to find out whether the madrasa was the best or not. The problem that occurs in the community is that there is no effective data to prove whether the madrasa is the best or not. For this reason, we need a system that can assist the Ministry of Religion in making decisions regarding the selection of the best primary school by providing alternative choices by considering several elements of each of the predetermined criteria. As for the results of the study: The decision support system application that was built can provide decisions in selecting the best primary school.
KOPI-SENJA DAN INDIE: ANALISIS REPRESENTASI LAGU ‘TAK PERLU ADA SENJA’ DAN ‘KOPI, SENJA, DAN LOGIKA’
Authors: Permana Restiawan , Yusmawati
Published: January 2023

Song lyrics are an example of how music is a cultural tool that is used in society to shape social reality. Because there was no power relations from market demand during the industrialization of independent music, it became a counterculture. Indie music is a new lifestyle trend, especially for coffee lovers, because it frequently features songs with poetic lyrics about savoring the sunset as well as resistance. Fans of independent music cannot separate the three elements of dusk, coffee, and indie music. This study aims to examine how coffee-speech is portrayed in two songs with twilight themes. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the lyrics of the song 'Tak Perlu Ada Senja' sung by Suara Kayu ft. Fiersa Besari and the song 'Kopi, Senja, dan Logika' sung by the band Nosstress represent kopi-senja as a new term for indie music fans in Indonesia ?”. This research is a qualitative research through a textual/literary approach using Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic analysis method. The author divides the song's text into two meanings, the signifier and the signified, using Ferdinand de Saussure's semiotic analysis. In conclusion, coffee and dusk go hand in hand with indie music. It turns out that coffee is a popular beverage among people who do more than just hang out in coffee shops. However, coffee has a positive energy that might inspire.
ANALISIS PENENTUAN POLA DATA PENDUDUK BERHAK MENDAPAT BANTUAN MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA APRIORI
Authors: Aliyah Siti , Desi Efani , Nasution M. Irfan Aldy
Published: January 2023

Data collection is a process of proving a research result which is used as the basis for studies and opinions. The problem of poverty has always been a fundamental problem that continues to be faced by society. With the problems that exist, the researcher uses a set of data by analyzing a number of population data in the database using data mining with the a apriori algorithm method to produce information. The a apriori algorithm calculation performed by the author retrieved 150 population data to be processed. the results of the research and discussion that have been carried out by researchers that the analysis process of determining population data patterns is entitled to assistance using the a apriori algorithm method can be seen based on a combination of 2 itemsets with a tendency value on unstable income and cement floors in houses with a minimum support value of 70% and minimum value of 84% confidence.
Pedagogía antifascista Construir una pedagogía inclusiva, democrática y del bien común frente al auge del fascismo y la xenofobia
Authors:   Universidad de León, Díez Gutiérrez Enrique Javier
Published: January 2023

Pedagogía antifascista es una reflexión de urgencia y compromiso ante el actual auge del neofascismo y su progresiva «normalización» por una parte de la sociedad, dado su carácter funcional al capitalismo neoliberal. El neofascismo es un virus que hemos de combatir desde la educación, antídoto que permite la comprensión de los valores y los derechos humanos, más allá del egoísmo, el miedo y el odio que siembra y expande esa «peste», como diría Camus. En la primera parte de este libro se analizan las estrategias de penetración de la ideología que sustenta el neofascismo en la educación, revisando su agenda profundamente reaccionaria y radicalmente neoliberal, así como sus principales mecanismos de infiltración en las aulas y el sistema educativo. La segunda parte del libro plantea alternativas, estrategias y propuestas para avanzar en un modelo de pedagogía antifascista inclusiva y democrática al servicio del bien común, que nos ayude a construir colectivamente un discurso y una práctica sólidamente fundamentados que se contrapongan y cuestionen el modelo capitalista, neofascista y neoliberal defendido por la ultraderecha. La comunidad educativa no puede permanecer ajena. Hay que educar en la igualdad, en la inclusión, en la justicia social y en los derechos humanos desde una pedagogía claramente antifascista. Sin concesiones ni medias tintas. Debemos implicarnos claramente y sin ambages para combatir el neofascismo. No se puede ser demócrata sin ser antifascista.
La memoria en imágenes Manual para la recuperación y gestión del patrimonio cinematográfico
Authors:   Sociedad General de Autores, Franco Lorenzana Julián
Published: January 2023

Este singular manual es una herramienta única para comprender todos los aspectos relacionados con la preservación cinematográfica y todas las particularidades que atañen a los materiales fílmicos. Para su confección se han desentrañado los complejos ensayos e investigaciones científicas de los más prestigiosos expertos, con el fin de hacer llegar los conocimientos que en ellos se encierran a legos y especialistas de una forma sencilla y didáctica, aunque sin perder el rigor científico necesario. Partiendo del concepto de «patrimonio cinematográfico» recorre los orígenes del arte cinematográfico, y todos los inventos que contribuyeron a generarlo, pasando por la historia de las filmotecas y los distintos formatos y procesos de color, para centrarse en la problemática existente con la degradación de los soportes y las soluciones adoptadas para su conservación, tratando de aportar luz sobre términos controvertidos en el área de la gestión del patrimonio audiovisual como es el de «preservación».