bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
K.H. Abdurrahman Wahid’s (Gus Dur) Principle Ideology And Post-National Tragedy Multicultural Education Building: An Educational System Perspective
Authors: Rohanah Hidayati Titiek
Published: March 2024

This paper can be said to be an enrichment of the study of multicultural education which has been discussed for a long time in Indonesia, by presenting a new character who has never actually made multicultural education his idea of thought. Gus Dur’s existence is more of an ideology of multicultural thought. Because of that, this paper is more formed on the reconstructive process of Gus Dur’s thinking in general in terms of Islam, culture, and ideological discourse in Indonesia, which is contextualized in the world of education. Besides that, the implementation of this paper will also be designed through a system theory approach in the world of education. So that non-specific thoughts become more practical and can be used as a strategy for teachers in carrying out their learning in educational institutions. Finally, based on this research, the most important lesson from Gus Dur’s cultural thinking and ideological attitude, to build multiculturalism-based education in Indonesia, lies in Gus Dur’s strong principle that Bhinneka Tunggal Ika is a people’s identity that cannot be changed by any political power, Pancasila as the ideology that must be understood and lived by all levels of society in Indonesia, and adhere to the rules of the nation and state in Indonesia whether through integrative cultural and religious values that live in the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia and the substance content of the 1945 Constitution, that embraces all groups without discriminating against SARA.
Increasing Income Through Financial Management And Entrepreneurial Innovation
Authors: Widia Asmaraningtyas Lussy , Sriwidjaja Sriwidjaja , Wajdi Hamim , Asfali Imam
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine increasing income through financial management and entrepreneurial innovation. This research is literature so that the form of research is descriptive qualitative. Literature study through books and related scientific journals. Performance is the result of various continuous management decisions to achieve certain goals effectively and efficiently in accordance with what is desired about the achievements or setbacks. Company performance is an achievement of goals by individuals and organizations effectively and efficiently. Effectiveness relates to its ability to achieve the desired goals, while efficiency describes how much input is needed to produce an output. Financial information helps to assess the company's ability to meet its obligations, increase capacity, and obtain funding, helping to assess the quality of future earnings and cash flows. Good financial management behavior will be able to manage business finances well. Innovation as creativity provides added value to the resources owned. Innovation is to take advantage of change rather than create it. The ability to innovate is needed in a business that has many competitors and is prone to saturation.
Analysis Of Malay Language Interference In Learning Indonesian At SMK
Authors: Jumriati Jumriati , Nurhadi Nurhadi , Swatika Sari Esti
Published: March 2024

The location of Sebatik Barat on the Indonesia-Malaysia border greatly influences the lives of its people. The use of student language in learning at school is no exception. This study aims to explain the process of Malay language interference when learning Indonesian at SMK Negeri 1 Sebatik Barat. This research was conducted due to disturbances during the interaction of learning Indonesian, both between students and students, as well as students and teachers. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The data used in this study are students' utterances in the form of sentence quotations which show Malay language interference in Indonesian language learning by students at SMK Negeri 1 Sebatik Barat. Based on data analysis, it was found that there were 4 interference factors: (1) being carried away by habits in the mother tongue, (2) insufficient vocabulary of the recipient language, (3) the need for synonyms, and (4) the bilingualism of the speech participants. From these 4 aspects, it can be concluded that the most dominating factor of distraction is the bilingualism of the speech participants.
Factors of Leadership and Organizational Behavior on the Accreditation of Schools in Tomohon City
Authors: R. Walukow Maria , A.M Rawis Joulanda , Tambingon Henny N. , Kambey Joseph
Published: March 2024

Schools are declared accredited or not accredited based on the results of verification, clarification and validation, which are now summarized in the variables of the school accreditation instrument concerning the quality of graduates, the learning process, teacher performance and school management. This study describes school accreditation as a policy of education in Indonesia by examining leadership factors and organizational behavior towards current problems faced by the world of education, specifically high schools in Tomohon City. This paper is the result of a descriptive study using qualitative methods. The techniques used in the forms of literature study, observation, and interviews. Observations and interviews were carried out by researchers directly to high school level schools in Tomohon City. Based on the research results, all high schools in the city of Tomohon are accredited with the mechanism due to school leadership factors and the coordination of the Education Office Development Supervisors. On the other hand, schools that have expired accreditation status are caused by the lack of attention from school leaders and organizational behavior that is not functional.
An English Writing Materials Analysis Through Microlearning Skill Views
Authors: Herdian Irvan , Dewanti Ratna , Drivoka Sulistyaningrum Siti
Published: March 2024

Microlearning is a short-term learning strategy that can increase students' interest in learning. It is in line with the characteristics of today's students who cannot focus on learning for long periods of time. The study was conducted at three senior high schools in Bogor, Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze microlearning in writing English learning materials for the tenth grader. This research employed a content analysis approach. The data sources are learning materials from two student books from two publishers that refer to Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar as well as additional learning materials developed by teachers such as PowerPoint slides, explainer videos, and infographics. Interviews with three English teachers were also conducted. The result of the study showed that the microlearning features in each unit are not entirely satisfied, although numerous media have been found in a short amount of time, there are still certain components that have not been addressed. The study suggested that to improve students' writing English learning experiences, book writers and teachers should emphasize microlearning aspects and critical thinking skills more in learning materials.
The Dynamics Of Criminogenic Organizational Within The Financial Crime In Indonesia
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto , Meliala Adrianus E. , Sulhin Iqrak
Published: March 2024

The criminogenic organizational dynamics within the financial crime of Indonesia are reflected in the increased criminality cases from 2012 to 2020. Criminogenic organizations support the situations for both corporations and individual corporations to commit their crimes. This research identified the contributions of the criminogenic organizational aspect of financial crime in Indonesia. The applied method was the qualitative grounded theory. The researchers took the cases occurring within the period of 2012 and 2020. Then, the researchers comprehended the primary data with in-depth interviews. The researchers found the criminogenic organizational indicators within the corporate crimes were: profit-oriented ambition, expansion, and domination; business continuity and individual 'secured' position; fear of failure to reach the target; certain group loyalty; ethical perception and business morals; the bias of responsibility distribution; and tendency to promote ethnocentric approach. The results could be the initial stage to composing criminal policy in preventing corporate crime by prioritizing the corporate cultures with excellent corporate ethics.
Effectiveness Of Regional Regulation Number 20 Of 2001 Regarding Regulation Of Street Traders And Seasonal Street Traders In Tarakan City
Authors: Fathurrahman Fathurrahman , Irawan Aris , Fridayanti Sri
Published: March 2024

This research is motivated by a problem, namely that there is law enforcement against street vendors in Tarakan City, but in the practice of law enforcement, there is a discrepancy or incompatibility with what has been determined in a statutory regulation. The problem is described in two problem formulations, namely: 1. Factors in law enforcement against street vendors in Tarakan City based on Regional Regulation Number 20 of 2001 concerning the Regulation of Street Vendors and Seasonal Street Vendors in Tarakan City, 2. Obstacles to enforcing the law against street vendors in Tarakan City. This study uses empirical research using the collection of legal materials, namely interviews with primary and secondary sources of legal materials, observation, and documentation. The research results obtained in this study are that in substance law enforcement against street vendors in Tarakan City is stipulated in the regional regulation of Tarakan City Number 20 of 2001 concerning Regulation of Street Vendors and Seasonal Street Vendors in Tarakan City is appropriate, and structurally speaking law enforcement carried out by law enforcement, namely the civil service police unit in Tarakan City, has worked according to standard procedures that have been set, But law enforcement is not working as well as it should because there is still a lack of public awareness and understanding of the rules that have been enforced. Street vendors who do not have permission to occupy the location will be dealt with by law enforcement officials in the form of verbal or written warnings to control their merchandise, or they will even be given sanctions according to the provisions of the applicable regional regulations.
Development Of The Implementation Of The Principle Of Contradiction Delimitation In The Process Of Complete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL)
Authors: Patarida Sitorus Dian , Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi Handayani I , Karjoko Lego
Published: March 2024

Land registration since the enactment of the basic agrarian law has never produced significant results until the last few years. The Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning / National Land Agency often looks for ways to speed up land registration with the registration program proposed since 2016, namely the complete systematic land registration (PTSL). One of the important stages in the systematic registration of land is the application of the principle of delimitation contradiction. This study discusses the implementation of the principle of contradiction delimitation that has changed since the systematic land registry was implemented. This study aims to show how the effect of changes in the mechanism of implementation of the STs, especially in the implementation of the principle of contradiction delimitation. The research methods used in this work are normative legal research methods with a focus on positive legal norms as the main material. The results of this research is a change of the mechanism of implementation of the new PTSL resulted in changes in the implementation of the principle of contradiction delimitation. With the new PTSL implementation scheme, land registration is expected to be implemented with a relatively shorter period of time so that it will be more efficient. However, this change reduces the legal certainty of the regulation regarding the application of the principle of delimitation contradiction. The government in making policies is expected to always prioritize the importance of the legal basis for new policies before they are made.
Pretrial In Indonesian Criminal Law
Authors: Supriyono Supriyono , Arief Amrullah M. , Gede Widhiana Suarda I
Published: March 2024

The law is a collection of rules that must be obeyed by all people in a society with the threat of having to compensate for losses or get criminal if they violate or ignore these rules, so that an orderly and fair life in that society can be achieved.  The conception that embodies that Indonesia is a state of law basically has joints that are universal, such as the recognition and protection of human rights, the legality of the actions of the state or government in the sense of a legally accountable state apparatus, and the guarantee of Free Justice. The type of writing used by the author is juridical normative (legal research) juridical normative research is carried out by examining various rules of law that have a formal nature, namely laws, regulations and literature that contain theoretical concepts that are then connected to the problems that the author will discuss in this dissertation research. Pretrial as part of the criminal justice system in force in Indonesia is an effort to combat crimes that are penal by using criminal law as the main means of material criminal law and formal criminal law. Pretrial as part of law enforcement, as stated by Barda Nawawi Arief that the problem of law enforcement, both in abstracto and in concreto is an actual problem that has recently received a sharp spotlight from the public.  As is the case with the implementation of pretrial which is part of a principle of the rule of law which is that a rule of law has various criteria and elements.Based on the foregoing, the philosophical basis of the pre-trial arrangement in Indonesian criminal law is based on the existence of human rights, namely because Indonesia is a state of law based on Pancasila and recognizes human rights. The idea of a pretrial institution was born from inspiration derived from Habeas Corpus in the Anglo Saxon judiciary, which provided a fundamental guarantee to the human being of the right to independence.
The Concept of Children's Education Perspective of Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyyah
Authors: Ihsan Pratama Arizqi , Saefuddin Didin , Husaini Adian , Indra Hasbi
Published: March 2024

Children's education consciously guides and guides the condition of the soul, especially so that it can cultivate good morals and habits from the beginning of its growth and development, until it reaches puberty, so that a personality is formed in accordance with educational goals. In order to study the concept of children's education, it is necessary to study the thoughts of previous scholars, because it is undeniable that there have been many contributions made by previous scholars, especially in the world of education. Educational figures who are used as research objects are scholars of interpretation, hadith, ushuluddin, and Arabic, but not much research has been done on the concept of education. The concept of the figure's education is outlined in his books, but the world of education does not recognize him as an educational figure. Ibn Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah, with his characteristics and personality as a knowledgeable person, we will undoubtedly find some hints, views and instructions about education, in addition to his sincerity in discussing various other fields of knowledge. We certainly find advice about the concept of education in the books written by these figures. Therefore it is very interesting if it is discussed more deeply regarding the concept of children's education according to Ibn Qayyim Al-Jauziyyah. The type of research used in collecting data is library research, namely a series of activities related to library data collection methods, reading and recording and processing research materials. There are three important aspects in the concept of children's education according to Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyyah, namely the goals of children's education, children's education materials, and educational methods. In terms of children's education goals, Ibn Qayyim al-Jauziyyah explained that the main goal of Islamic education is to grow and develop all of the child's potential, maintain nature, and protect it from deviations and realize the meaning of worship to Allah. In the aspect of children's education material, Ibnu Qayyim revealed that there are seven children's education materials namely Faith Education, Mental Education, Intellect Education, Moral Education, Social Education, Physical Education and Sex Education. In terms of educational methods, Ibn Qayyim explained several methods that can be used in children's education including the habituation method, the exemplary method, the advice method, and the punishment method.
The Role Of Local Government In Tax Collection And Regional Retribution In DKI Jakarta Province
Authors: Fahrid Fahrid , Raihan Raihan
Published: March 2024

The Role of Local Governments in the Collection of Regional Taxes and Levies in DKI Jakarta Province Based on Law No. 1 of 2022 concerning Financial Relations Between the Central and Regional Governments.First, to find out and analyze the ability of local governments in collecting regional taxes and levies in DKI Jakarta Province and how the process of implementing the collection of Regional Taxes and levies. Second, the scope of research on the role of local governments in collecting regional taxes and levies in DKI Jakarta Province. The third research method is to use qualitative research methods that are normative. Fourth, Research Results that discuss about. Regions are authorized to manage national resources available in their territories and are responsible for maintaining environmental sustainability in accordance with the law. The authority of the Government in collecting taxes and regional levies has been determined by applicable laws and regulations, DKI Jakara tax revenues and levies. Fifth, the conclusion of the DKI Jakarta Regional Revenue Agency (Bapenda) recorded the realization of DKI Jakarta tax revenue from January to the end of June of Rp 22.35 trillion. This amount is equivalent to 42.79% of DKI Jakarta's 2023 tax revenue target of IDR 52.23 trillion. The realization of these revenues has increased compared to the same period in the previous year. In the same period in 2022, DKI Jakarta's tax revenue only reached IDR 14.42 trillion. The tax revenue of Rp 22.35 trillion came from 13 types of regional taxes and 3 types of regional levies.
Water Conflict Between Fishermen And The Shrimp Farm Industry (Case Study Of Nglebeng Village, Panggul District, Trenggalek Regency)
Authors: Dinasty Pujayani Sindhu , Tri Kartono Drajat , Utami Trisni
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the conflict between fishermen and shrimp farming entrepreneurs in Nglebeng Village, Trenggalek Regency and the conflict resolution used. This qualitative research uses a case study approach carried out in Nglebeng Village. Using purposive sampling, the author collected data through observation and in-depth interviews with informants with specific criteria. In terms of validity testing, the author uses the triangulation technique, which is done by collecting similar data and comparing the data to obtain a picture of the information. Data analysis was carried out using interactive analysis techniques. The research results concluded that differences in interests between groups of fishermen and shrimp farming entrepreneurs caused the conflict between fishermen in the waters of Konang Nglebeng Beach. In this case, it is related to environmental pollution. Conflicts are caused by differences in interests held by each group, where shrimp farmers want to develop their business and fishermen want the sea not to be polluted by waste because it can disrupt the ecosystem of marine creatures. Conflict resolution in dealing with the problem of shrimp farms and fishermen is solved using Dahrendorf theory, namely Conciliation, Mediation, and Arbitration.
Strategic Management Education In Improving Competitiveness The Pondok Pesantren "Al Amin " Mojokerto
Authors: Wahib Abd.
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the strategic management of education in increasing competitiveness at the Al-Amin Mojokerto Islamic boarding school. The research method used is a qualitative research approach.The data collection procedure used in this research is: Participant Observation. in-depth interviews (in deep interviews), and Documentation. This research uses a case study design, so analyzing the data is carried out in three stages, namely: (1) data condensation, (2) data presentation, and (3) verification and drawing conclusions. Research results regardingstrategic management in increasing competitiveness at the Al Amin Mojokerto Islamic boarding school, namely: 1) The condition of demand for Islamic boarding schools with an increase in students every year, demand is getting bigger every year, Good management by providing Islamic boarding schools, Good communication with the head and foundation for the advancement of madrasas, adding educational staff and infrastructure, 2) Offers made by Islamic boarding schools by preparing and managing students well, students must board, so that students can go to school and recite the Koran, creating a clean and healthy environment, integrating the Ministry of Religion's curriculum learning and Salafiyah curriculum. 3) Marketing carried out by Islamic boarding schools is as follows: a) by combining learning from the Ministry of Religion curriculum and the Salafiyah curriculum, and supporting the development of life skills and achievements by providing qiro'atul Qur'an training, monthly khitobah, computer courses, bahtsul masail, tahfidz al-Qur'an, coaching and achievement development programs for subjects and special programs. b) the costs allocated are in accordance with the budget, economical and in accordance with needs and simplicity, c) by utilizing alumni because alumni are real living brochures and through websites and marching competitions. d) Location of the Islamic boarding school, namely: access to the madrasa is very easy and there is expansion of the location. b) the costs allocated are in accordance with the budget, economical and in accordance with needs and simplicity, c) by utilizing alumni because alumni are real living brochures and through websites and marching competitions. d) Location of the Islamic boarding school, namely: access to the madrasa is very easy and there is expansion of the location. b) the costs allocated are in accordance with the budget, economical and in accordance with needs and simplicity, c) by utilizing alumni because alumni are real living brochures and through websites and marching competitions. d) Location of the Islamic boarding school, namely: access to the madrasa is very easy and there is expansion of the location.
The Impact Of Emotional Intelligence And Spiritual Intelligence On Strengthening Students' Character
Authors: Agustini Ria Rizki , Sa’diyah Maemunah , Husaini Adian , Hartini Sri
Published: March 2024

The government always strives to improve the character of the nation's children through its policies and regulations, but the government's efforts have not been fully implemented in every educational environment. The proof is that student character is still in the spotlight. In the field, there are many irregularities, including cases of bullying, brawls causing death, disrespect for teachers, and other things that become homework for educational institutions to strengthen students' character. The solution can be through strengthening spiritual and emotional intelligence. The aim of this research is to find out whether spiritual intelligence and emotional intelligence independently or together influence students' character. And want to know the concept of character education at Tahfidz Cahaya Qur'an High School. The research approach used is a combination method of sequential explanatory models. The results of the research 1) emotional intelligence and spiritual intelligence have a strong relationship and have a significant influence on student character. The dependent variable is more strongly influenced by the independent variables together X1 and character based.
The Relationship Between Logical Thinking And The Semester Achievement Index Of Students Of Penjas Pgri Jombang University
Authors: Satya Hasmara Puguh , Nurhasan Nurhasan , Suroto Suroto , Ma’arif Ilmul
Published: March 2024

Logical thinking can show a mature attitude to help choose to solve problems provided by educators for students. Because logical thinking solves problems intelligently, swiftly, deftly, confidently, and skillfully. Logical thinking can help students' academic and non-academic achievements. This study aims to determine the relationship between logical thinking and the semester achievement index of PGRI Jombang University students. In this study, researchers only want to know the relationship between variable X and variable Y, how to distribute questionnaires to respondents. Data collection techniques take data with questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique uses a normality test with the results of logical thinking scores of 0.883 > 0.05 and Semester Achievement Index of 0.001 < 0.05. It can be concluded that the logical thinking variable is normally distributed while the semester achievement index variable is not normally distributed, a linear test with b resultsbased on the analysis obtained F calculate 0.970 with a signification level of 0.539. This proves that F count 0.970 < F table 3.9 1. Because the calculated F value is smaller than the F table, it can be concluded that there is a significant linear relationship between the logical thinking variable (X) and the semester achievement index variable (Y), and the correlation test with the results Based on the test results shows a correlation value of -0.055. This indicates that there is no relationship between logical thinking and student semester achievement index.Based on the results of research on the relationship of logical thinking to the semester achievement index of Physical Education Students at PGRI Jombang University by looking at the results of data analysis indicates that there is no relationship between logical thinking and the semester achievement index of high, medium, and low ability students.
Implementation of Gender and Ecology Mainstreaming Policies at Sekolah Penggerak and Eco Green Schools in Surabaya: Ecofeminism Study
Authors: Hendarwati Endah , Setiyawan Radius , Ichda Wahyuni Holy , Budiman Agus , Uswatun Hasanah Siti , Azmi Fauzia Faiz , Rahayu Roisiah Riska , Nastainul Firdaus Akhlis
Published: March 2024

This research aims to discuss the implementation of gender and ecology mainstreaming policies in Sekolah penggerak in elementary schools and eco-green schools in Surabaya through an ecofeminist approach. This research uses a qualitative multi-case study approach, with the research subjects being four schools, namely SD Negeri 2 Benowo, SD Muhammadiyah 4 Surabaya, SD Al Khairiyah Surabaya, and SD Kristen Kalam Kudus Surabaya. The research results show that schools with the Adiwiyata or similar labels can better implement ecological awareness programs such as green and eco-green schools. They adopt programs such as hydroponics, recycling, and zero-waste healthy canteens and integrate them into the curriculum with relevant themes. Apart from that, these schools also apply the principles of gender-oriented, child-friendly schools. This research examines how gender mainstreaming and ecology are practised in schools. Both in the form of policies, learning design and related infrastructure. The results of this research illustrate that although there has been progress in implementing gender mainstreaming and ecology policies in schools, further efforts are still needed to increase students' understanding and awareness of these issues. In some aspects, gender and ecological approaches still seem symbolic and insubstantial.
Student Management Strategies for Enhancing the Quality of Learning
Authors: Sirojul Munir Ahmad , Ulfatin Nurul
Published: March 2024

This literature review delves into student management strategies as a key element in enhancing the quality of education. Strategies such as personalized curriculum implementation, participatory approaches in decision-making, and character development programs are central to creating a holistic learning environment. The management ofstudents is not merely administrative but includes strategies aimed at improving the qualityof learning and student development. However, the review also identifies challenges, including resistance to change, technical constraints, and unequal access to technology among students. Understanding and overcoming these challenges are crucial for the successful implementation of student management strategies. The review provides a foundation for improvement recommendations, including intensive training for education staff in technology application, character development programs, and strengthening participatory strategies. By addressing these recommendations, educational institutions have the opportunity to enhance their student management strategies, promote holistic student development, and improve the effectiveness of learning.
Exploring Multicultural Education: A Case Study of Singkawang
Authors: Buwono Sri , Queiroz Carla , Karolina Venny , Xaixanith Toby
Published: March 2024

This article investigates multicultural education in Singkawang, Indonesia, where diverse ethnicities coexist. Rapid social changes often trigger ethnic migration, leading to a convergence of cultures. Ethnocentrism can impede inter-ethnic communication, fostering stereotypes and ethnic conflicts. Multicultural education, emphasizing democratic, humanistic, and pluralistic values, is proposed to address these issues. Singkawang, recognized for its ethnic diversity, serves as a unique case study. The research method involves qualitative analysis with interviews from students, teachers, and parents from various ethnic backgrounds. Findings revealed the city's friendly atmosphere, preserved harmony, and respectful behavior, especially among students. "Ngopi bareng" (coffee gathering) is identified as a key practice among adult localsstated by parents of students in maintaining multiculturalism. Schools also actively promote tolerance through democratic practices, curriculum diversity, and inclusive instructional strategies. The article concludes that multicultural education is vital in fostering acceptance, understanding, and appreciation of diversity, emphasizing the dynamic nature of this approach in shaping open-minded individuals in a diverse society. Further research is recommended to explore this topic's nuances.
Protection Of Journalists' Right To Justice From Violence In The Performance Of Their Duties: A Human Rights Perspective
Authors: Nadya Andiani Tara , Riwanto Agus
Published: March 2024

It is very important to protect the justice rights of journalists in carrying out their duties to maintain freedom of the press and freedom of expression, as well as to prevent intimidation, threats, and violence against journalists in carrying out their journalistic functions.This study uses a normative method with a statutory approach.Overall, the protection of journalists' rights has not met human rights standards in several aspects. Therefore, journalists should join a journalist organization to get help when they face legal problems. Currently, the legal protection received by journalists is still more repressive. One of the things that hinders journalists' organizations in carrying out their duties is that journalists who experience persecution often choose not to pursue the case they have reported to the authorities because they are worried about the consequences they will face if they report or pursue the case to the authorities.
The Impact Of Make Every Minute Count Classroom Management On The Activities Of Class IV Students
Authors: Maman Hermawan Cecep , Rosfiani Okta , Sheilla Rani , Nur Elizah Siti , Hawari Sulthan
Published: March 2024

The present study reports the first comprehensive study on the freshwater macroinvertebrates and its habitat preferences in Bilah River, the largest riverin the Northern Sumatra. The riverside is characterized by the presence of anthropogenic and industrial activities which may alter the macroinvertebrate assemblage and biodiversity. Five moon 1, 2, 3 and 4 while group 2 consisted of station 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, and 10. Based on the diversity indices as ecological parameters, the habitat condition in Bilah River is categorized from low to moderately polluted. Spatial patterns in both environmental conditions affecting the macroinvertebrate assemblage was observed using canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) revealed the preferences from each macroinvertebrate species towards environmental conditions This study aims to find out: (1) Population variance of the two groups is the same or homogeneous, (2) Differences in average student learning outcomes, (3) The influence of class management Make Every Minute Count on student learning activity. This research is quantitative research using experimental methods and quasi-experimental design. The research population is the entire student at MI Taufiqurrahman 2 Kukusan which totaled 457 students. The sample technique used is purposive sampling. Research sample of 42 students consisting of class IV A 21 students (experimental) and IV B 21 students (kontrol). The data collection technique uses the lift as the primary instrument. From the test results the instrument obtained a Table R of 0.396 and Cronbach's Alpha of 0.836. The results analysis technique uses the t-test, which compares the two groups' rata-rata. The research findings indicate that: (1) Based on the information available, the significance level (Sig.) is less than 0.198 > 0.05, indicating a similar or homogenous population variation. (2) Based on results showing that the average learning time for the Afterwards Experiment (Make Every Minute Count) was 86,00 and the average deviation was 5,167, as well as the Average Learning Time for the Afterwards Control (Classroom Meeting) was 82,29 and the average deviation was 6,133. It may be observed that there are differences in student learning activity between the "Make Every Minute Count" and "Classroom Meeting" lesson plans. (3) Based on the Uji Wilcoxon results, Asymp.Sig. (2-Tailed) 0,000 < 0,05 or Ha is found. Thus, it is shown that there is a difference in the Make Every Minute Count staff's learning activity among fourth-grade students.
The Effectiveness of the National Narcotics Agency (BNN) in Preventing and Controlling Drug Trafficking in Rokan Hilir Regency
Authors: Alexander Alexander , Abidin Pakpahan Zainal , Siahaan Nimrot
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the Rokan Hilir National Narcotics Agency (BNN) in preventing and controlling drug trafficking in the Rokan Hilir area. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The results of the discussion show that the prevention and control of drug trafficking carried out by the Rokan Hilir National Narcotics Agency is effective. This can be seen from several drug trafficking cases that were successfully uncovered by BNN Rokan Hilir. Several cases that have been uncovered and handled by BNN Rokan Hilir are cases of illicit narcotics trafficking. In 2023, officers confiscated 20.6 kilograms of crystal methamphetamine. For his actions, the suspect is threatened with Article 114 paragraph 2 in conjunction with Article 132 paragraph (1) 112 paragraph 2 in conjunction with Article 132 paragraph (1) of Law Number 35 of 2009, with a maximum penalty of the death penalty. 2019BNN also succeeded in arresting a suspected dealer of 4.1 kg of methamphetamine and 10 thousand ecstasy pills. This proves that the National/City Narcotics Agency is working effectively in carrying out drug control and prevention in the Rokan Hilir area.
Proof Of Criminal Acts In The Field Of Information And Electronic Transactions Judging From Law Number. 19 Of 2016 Concerning Information And Electronic Transactions
Authors: Sidabutar Alcapon , Risdalina Risdalina , Kumalasari M Indra
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to find out aboutEvidence in criminal acts of information and electronic transactions is reviewed from Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions.Discussion Results: That,evidence in information crimes and electronic transactionsreferring to Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code. Where, the position of electronic evidence in proving criminal acts of information and electronic transactions is very important in accordance with the provisions of Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code, namely witness statements, expert statements, letters, instructions for defendant statements and the provisions of Law Number 19 of 2016 Article 5 of the ITE Law which regulates that electronic information, printed electronic documents are valid legal evidence.
Developer's Responsibility Towards Consumers For The Delay In The Submission Of Apartment Unit Ownership Certificates
Authors: Yosi Argenta Aulia , Subekti Rahayu , Mulyanto Mulyanto
Published: March 2024

This research aims to explain the developer's default in terms of delays in providing the Flat Ownership Certificate (SHMSRS) and the developer's responsibility to consumers regarding delays in receiving the SHMSRS. The method used in this research is normative juridical. with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. According to the findings of this study, if the developer is late in providing SHMSRS to consumers, the developer has committed a default. The developer is not timely in carrying out its obligations towards consumers because SHMSRS needs to be obtained as proof of ownership of the apartment unit. The developer's responsibility in the event of delays in providing SHMSRS is to be able to process SHMSRS as quickly as possible and immediately hand it over to consumers. However, consumers can also cancel the purchase of an apartment and the payment received must be returned in full by the developer to the prospective buyer. If the developer cannot comply, consumers can take legal action, namely by mediating and resolving disputes outside the court (Mediation and Arbitration), filing a lawsuit with the General Court (Civil), administrative legal action, submitting a report to the police investigator (criminal action).
Legal Certainty Of The Rights Of Children Born Out Of Wedlock To Their Biological Fathers
Authors: Wahyu Fitria Nabila , Suryono Arief , Saptanti Noor
Published: March 2024

Children are both a divine gift and a solemn duty bestowed by the Supreme Being. Law Number 1 of 1974, which has been amended by Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage, distinguishes between two categories of child status. Article 2 pertains to legitimate children, while Article 43 addresses children born out of wedlock. Illegitimate children are commonly used to refer to children born outside of marriage in a broader context. They are born due to a extramarital relationship between a woman and a man. The relationship between the two is biological, without legal recognition, such as a marriage officially registered by the state. Facing issues surrounding the existence of illegitimate children, According to Article 43 of Law Number 1 of 1974, which has been amended by Law Number 16 of 2019 concerning Amendments to Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage, it is stated that individuals do not possess a formal legal bond with their biological father. The impact is that they do not receive financial security, education, or inheritance rights. In addition, society tends to assess children born out of marriage negatively, considering them different from legitimate children. If the child is legally recognized as illegitimate, then the family relationship is civilly terminated; for the child, they are only bound to his mother. This situation causes discrimination against the legal entitlements of children born out of wedlock. This article explores legal clarity on the rights of children born from extramarital partnerships. The author uses a normative methodological approach in this research, utilizing secondary data and data collection strategies such as document studies, theoretical ideas, and existing principles. Data analysis in this research involves deductive analysis using a statutory approach and conceptual framework.
The Role Of Community Empowerment In Development At Marusu Sub-District Maros Regency
Authors: Sumandiyar Adi , Nur Hasruddin
Published: March 2024

This research aims to identify the factors that play a role in community empowerment in development at Marusu Subdistrict, Maros Regency. The research results show that factors that influence community participation in development in Marusu Subdistrict, Maros Regency are factors that originate from within the community itself, for example, the level of education, community income, and the community's self-awareness which is based on the religion that they adhere to. Apart from that, it is also caused by factors originating from the surrounding and outside environment of the community, including government leadership and their members or staffs (apparatus).
Legal Consequences Due to the Vacancy of Notary Maatschap Implementation Regulation
Authors: Vania Syane Gunawan Irish , Suryono Arief , Mulyoto Mulyoto
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze: a) the concept of Notary maatschap in Law No. 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of Notary jo Law No. 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary and also according to article 1618 of the Civil Code; b) knowing the legal consequences of the deletion of paragraph (3) of Article 20 of Law No. 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notary; c) knowing the basis for the implementation of the Notary maatschap.This research uses normative legal research methods and prescriptive analysis with a statute approach. The legal materials used are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. The data collection techniques used are literature study, data analysis, description, construction, argumentation, and systematization techniques. The results of this study show that the first regulation Implementation in UUJN is no longer valid based on the principle of lex posterior derogat legi priori. So, the Notary Civil Partnership is based on the Civil Code and Article 20 of the UUJN. However, the provisions of the Civil Partnership of the Civil Code are not relevant if used by the Notary Maatschap. In the absence of clear regulations, the independence of Notary in working is limited because they have to collaborate with allied partners. This impacts the structural, functional, and financial independence of Notaries who previously worked independently. This includes maintaining the confidentiality of deeds. These two Notary Maatschap give rise to multiple interpretations and legal uncertainty, which can then lead to a violation of the Notary's oath of office, so the provisions of Article 20 of UUJN-P should be revoked.
Pesantren Concepts for Producing Quality Graduates
Authors: Ruhiyat Ruhiyat , Saepudin Didin , Syafrin Nirwan , Handrianto Budi
Published: March 2024

This research is intended to find out the concept of pesangren in producing quality graduates, conducted at the Thawalib pesantren in West Sumatra. From January 2022 to July 2023, with the teachers. The results showed that Thawalib pesantren in producing quality graduates through the concept of pesantren; determining the value of pesantren, modernizing pesantren, collaborating with the community, financial transparency and open pesantren for the understanding of various streams.
Impacts of Sustainable Tourism in Porto and North of Portugal: A Literature Review on Post-Covid Evolution and Implications
Authors: MACHADO Nuno , COELHO António B. , GONÇALVES Paulo , LIBERATO Pedro
Published: March 2024

This research delves into the post-COVID evolution of sustainable tourism in Porto and North of Portugal, aiming to shed light on critical aspects for industry stakeholders and researchers. The motive behind this study lies in the imperative to understand the shifts in tourism dynamics and their implications for the region’s sustainability, catalyzed by the transformative impacts of the pandemic and challenges posed by mass tourism. With the surge in awareness, the study explores the need to reconcile economic development with environmental preservation and the well-being of local communities. Addressing a void in the literature, our focus extends beyond the immediate effects of the pandemic, emphasizing the evolving landscape of sustainable tourism. The study’s significance lies in providing insights into the trends, challenges, and opportunities that have emerged in the region. Methodologically, a narrative literature review allows us to synthesize existing knowledge, offering a nuanced perspective on the subject. This approach enables a holistic analysis of the sustainable tourism landscape, considering both the successes and challenges faced by the region. Our findings indicate a positive shift towards sustainability, marked by a reduction in seasonality rates and a transition from coastal mass tourism to a more sustainable inland tourism model in rural areas. These findings signify a promising direction for future tourism development in the region. Summarily, this study provides valuable insights into the post-COVID evolution of sustainable tourism in Porto and North of Portugal, addressing a critical gap in the literature and providing practical implications for industry professionals and researchers.
Who do we trust when we buy organic products? An Empirical Study in Croatia
Authors: HAM Marija
Published: March 2024

Trust was extensively researched, however often found to be a weak variable in explaining the variance in intention to buy organic products. This could be due to the fact that trust is mostly investigated as general trust incorporating different sources of trust into one variable. Therefore, the present research answers the call of previous researchers to minimize the weaknesses of this variable and tests four different variables in order to determine the direction and the strength of the influence: trust towards distributors, trust towards eco-labels, trust towards other consumers and trust towards state’s inspections. The purpose of this research is to differentiate between different sources of trust and deeply understand what makes a trustworthy organic product. Based on regression analysis, the most important finding of the study refers to the importance of trust towards distributors which was found to have the strongest influence on the intention to buy organic products. It is evident that consumers rely on distributors to select the trustworthy organic products and help them navigate through complex eco-labeling systems. Trust towards other consumers was found to be the second strongest predictor of the intention to buy organic products followed by trust in eco-labels. This supports the notion that it is advisable to focus on the so-called leaders of opinion, and when it comes to eco-labels, it is possible to conclude that those labels will soon become a prerequisite for a competitive parity. And finally, the predictive power of trust in state’s inspections was not confirmed.
VIVÊNCIA CLÍNICA: ABORDAGEM E DESFECHOS NA SÍNDROME DE GUILLAIN-BARRÉ
Authors: Sena Victor José Brasilino de , Portes Gustavo Cosendey , Souza Laura Caldeira , Santos João Pedro da Rocha , Damasceno Isabella Saramago
Published: March 2024

A síndrome de Guillain-Barré se trata de um quadro inflamatório autoimune de desmielinização dos nervos Periféricos, geralmente precedida por quadros imunes contra antígenos mielínicos. O diagnóstico é clínico, acrescido de exames como o do Líquido Cefalorraquidiano e Eletroneuromiografia. Caracterizada pela fraqueza muscular progressiva e ascendente. Na atual produção, relata-se um caso de síndrome de Guillain-Barré, com detalhes do quadro clínico, sintomas e tratamento.