bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Quality Characteristics and Sensory Evaluation Of Cabbage (Brassica Oleracea L. Var. Capitata) And Lime (Citrus Aurantiifolia) Ready to Serve Ts Beverage
Authors: Inthuja J , Mahendran T , Jemziya MBF
Published: June 2022

The experiment was conducted to formulate the low calorie cabbage-lime blend Ready-to-Serve (RTS) functional beverage. Considering the results of preliminary studies, six formulations of the low calorie functional RTS beverage were prepared by blending different ratios of cabbage and lime juice (27:3, 24:6, 21:9, 18:12 and 15:15) including control, where only cabbage juice was added. The prepared formulations were subjected to nutritional and sensory evaluation after the formulations were done. Nutritional parameters including titrable acidity, pH, vitamin C, total sugar and total soluble solids were analysed. Sensory attributes of color, aroma, taste, appearance (cloudiness) and overall acceptability were evaluated using a seven point hedonic scale. The nutritional analysis of the fresh low calorie RTS beverage showed the increasing trend in titrable acidity (from 0.32% to 1.3% as citric acid), vitamin C (from 8.35 mg/100 ml to 17.75 mg/100 ml), total sugar (from 2.75% to 4.99%), and total soluble solids (from 4.64 ° Brix to 5.17 °Brix) with the increase of lime juice from 3% to 15%. The pH was reduced when the lime juice concentration increased. The sensory assessment of fresh low calorie RTS beverage revealed that there were significant (p < 0.05) differences among the sensory attributes. The highest overall acceptability was observed in the formulation with 18% cabbage juice and 12% lime juice with ideal functional qualities.

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 45(2): 157-164, June 2020
Effect of Cytokinin (BA and KN) On Shoot Induction From Sugarcane Callus
Authors: Rahman MM , Alam R , Tarique HM , Hussen MAM , Azam MG
Published: June 2022

Abstract not available

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 45(2): 209-213, June 2020
Antibiotic Resistance in Bangladesh: Should Take Necessary Action Before the Situation Goes Out of Control!
Authors: Rahman AKM Shahidur
Published: June 2022

Abstract not available
KYAMC Journal Vol. 13, No. 01, April 2022: 1-3
Immunohistochemical Expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor in Different Histomorphological Types of Breast Carcinoma.
Authors: Jannat Shakila , Doly Halima Khatun , Ahmed Mousumi , Syeed Sifat
Published: June 2022

Background: Breast carcinoma is a heterogenous disease that represent a major health problem in Bangladeshi population. Several molecular markers have been detected over the past several decades, that are important in clinical aspects of breast carcinoma. Most recently, Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor (VEGF) is emerging as a prognostic marker in patients with several types of carcinoma including breast carcinoma. Many anti-angiogenic therapies targeting VEGF has been proven effective in many carcinomas.
Objectives:This study was aimed to determine the expression of VEGF in different histomorphological types of breast carcinoma in an attempt to clarify its potential clinical outcome.
Materials and Methods: This study was conducted in the Department of Pathology, Bangladesh Institute of Research and Rehabilitation in Diabetes, Endocrine and Metabolic Disorders (BIRDEM) General Hospital, Dhaka from March 2018 to January 2020. In this study, 45 diagnosed cases of breast carcinoma were enrolled. Histopathological slides of all cases were re-evaluated. Thin sections were taken on coated slides from each paraffin block and immunohistochemical staining was done with VEGF antibody.
Results: Among 45 cases, 73.3% cases were invasive ductal carcinoma and 13.3% cases were invasive lobular carcinoma. The immunohistochemical expression of VEGF was positive in 60% cases. In this study, 100% cases of in-situ ductal carcinoma, 83.3% cases of invasive lobular carcinoma and 57.6% cases of invasive ductal carcinoma showed overexpression of VEGF. However VEGF expression did not show significant association with histomorphological types.
Conclusion: VEGF expression was found in 60% of breast carcinoma cases. It may serve as a potential therapeutic target for the management of breast carcinoma.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 13, No. 01, April 2022: 9-12
Sepsis Profile of Neonates Admitted to Neonatal Intensive Care Unit of a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Ghosh Uzzal Kumar , Jinnat Mosammat Afroza , Kaes Imrul , Jannat Shakila , Solayman Mohammed , Al Mamun Md Abdul Hadi
Published: June 2022

Background: Neonatal sepsis is defined as a clinical condition of bacteremia with clinical features of infection in the first 28 days of life. Neonatal sepsis is an important cause of neonatal deaths worldwide. If detected early and treated aggressively and appropriately with antibiotics with good supportive care, it can be possible to save a life.
Objective: The present study is carried out to overview the clinical and investigations profile, and outcome of neonatal sepsis admitted in a neonatal intensive care unit (NICU).
Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective descriptive study. This study included newborns diagnosed with neonatal sepsis admitted to the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) of Khwaja Yunus Ali Medical College and Hospital, Sirajgonj from October 2020 to January 2022. The case records of 50 neonatal sepsis. The case records of these newborns were thoroughly studied and recorded for relevant information including detailed history including maternal, clinical evaluation, and available investigation. The outcome was also noted.
Results: Among the 50 neonatal sepsis cases early-onset neonatal sepsis was 56%; where mostly preterm (74%) and low birth weight (44%). Clinical presentations were mostly reluctant to feed (70%) associated with other septic features. Septicemia only (36%), pneumonia (14%), neonatal intestinal obstruction (10%) were found as the main pattern of sepsis. Among the cases septic screening profile thrombocytopenia 84%, CRP Positive 78%, leukopenia 58%, anemia 26%, leukocytosis 22%, normal 20%, toxic granules or band form neutrophil 14%, positive blood culture 14% were found. Probable risk factors were found mainly low birth weight (78%) and prematurity (74%); overlapping with many other risk factors. Thirty-six percent were death among sepsis.
Conclusion: In the neonatal intensive care unit mostly early-onset neonatal sepsis has been observed in outborn, premature, and Low Birth Weight (LBW) babies presenting with reluctance to feed with associated risk factors; where thrombocytopenia invariably found in sepsis screening and survival rate around sixty-five percent
KYAMC Journal Vol. 13, No. 01, April 2022: 32-36
Pattern of Road Traffic Accident Cases Attending in the Emergency Department of Khwaja Yunus Ali Medical College and Hospital, Bangladesh.
Authors: Yesmin Laila , Islam Md Rafiqul , Happy Taslima Akber , Ali Eleza , Ahmed Farzana , Ghosh Debasish , Yasmin Ayesha
Published: June 2022

Objective: To evaluate the pattern of Road Traffic Accident cases attending the Emergency Department of Khwaja Yunus Ali Medical College & Hospital (KYAMCH), Enayetpur, Sirajganj.
Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried out at the emergency department of Khwaja Yunus Ali Medical College and hospital (KYAMCH), Enayetpur, Sirajganj from January’21 to June’21. Total 148 Road Traffic Accident (RTA) cases were collected by using a pre-designed format from the Emergency register/ records book, for the study.
Results: During the study majority of the cases (73.65 %) were male and 58 (39.19%) of the patients belong to above 40 years of age, In the above 40 age group (29.73%) were male and (9.45%) were female. The majority (29.05%) had only soft tissue injury (Abrasion/Bruise/Laceration), followed by (27.02%) had only lower limb fracture and dislocation, (17.58%) of patient had only upper limb Fracture and dislocation,( 19.59%) had head injury,( 4.05%) had both upper and lower limb fracture, only (1.35%) had spinal cord injury and (1.35%) had another injury. During the accident common vehicle for the accident was Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) Auto-rickshaw (28.38%) followed by Motorcycle were (22.97%), 15.54% cases were due to Auto rickshaw/ van, 8.78% were due to Bi-cycle, 9.46% others. Besides that, management was given according to requirements where surgical intervention required in most of the cases, 64.87%, whereas Intensive care unit (ICU) support was required only 6.08 % cases, referred cases 8.11%, Patient refused to take treatment 10.13% cases.
Conclusion: From our study we can say that, soft tissue injury (Abrasion/ Bruise/ Laceration) was a common injury found in road traffic accident patients, where CNG Auto-rickshaw and Motorcycle was the prominent source of road accident at this area, may be due to these are the main transportation in this rural area. Moreover, the recommendations from the world report on road traffic injury prevention should be considered and promptly implemented. The awareness among both users of road and administrators about road travel discipline should be very high in order to curb the ever-rising epidemic of road traffic accidents.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 13, No. 01, April 2022: 41-44
Evaluation of Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms suggestive of Benign Enlargement of the Prostate by Uroflowmetry and American Urological Association Symptom Score
Authors: Mallik Ashraf Uddin , Rahman Md Mostafizur , Karmaker Uttam , Jahan Tamanna , Saha Simanta , Begum Rokeya , Rahman Marufur
Published: June 2022

Background: Uroflowmetry study is a non-invasive, simple, and inexpensive preliminary the diagnostic tool of various lower urinary tract diseases like benign prostatic hyperplasia, stricture the urethra, neurogenic bladder, etc. American Urological Association Symptom Score is the single a most important tool used in the evaluation of patients with Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and is recommended for all patients before initiation of therapy.
Objectives: To evaluate lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of Benign Enlargement of Prostate by Uroflowmetry study, measuring American Urological Symptom Score, Quality of life, and to find out correlation among Uroflowmetry parameters, age.
Materials and Methods: This is a prospective study to evaluate 13 patients with lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign enlargement of the prostate by performing a Uroflowmetry test. We also measured the level of symptoms by American Urological Association Symptom Score and quality of life of age group 48 to 71 years. Selected patients have gone under Uroflowmetry study recorded American Urological Association Symptom Score and quality of life by few questionnaires.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 58.92+/-6.93 SD year. The mean maximum flow rate and average flow rate were found to be 16.44 and 6.99 ml/sec respectively. Voiding time and voided volume of urine was 74.53+/-44.94 SD sec, and 412.38+/- 255.66 SD ml respectively. The maximum flow rate and age were negatively correlated(R=-0.551). Time of maximum flow rate and amount of voided urine was strong positively correlated(R=0.8717, p<0.05). Voiding time and voided volume were positively correlated (p<0.05).Regarding American Urological Association Symptom Score, 53.85% of patients had severe symptoms. The mean American Urological Association Symptom Score of severe and moderate symptomatic patients were 25.14+/-3.48 SD, and 14.67+/-3.77 SD respectively. For patients of Uroflowmetry studied, 76.92% had prolonged voiding time, and 23% had normal voiding time in comparison with a normal nomogram.14
Conclusions: The uroflowmetry test and American Urological Association Symptom Score are helpful for preliminary evaluation of lower urinary tract symptoms suggestive of benign enlargement of the prostate and for further treatment. Prolong voiding time and decrease maximum flow rate can give clues for outflow obstruction for benign enlargement of the prostate.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 13, No. 01, April 2022: 45-49
Umbilical Discharge
Authors: Moniruddin ABM , Raihan Hossain Md Sabbir , Khanom Mst Nazmun Nahar , Hasan Tanvirul , Ferdous Baikaly , Khan M Rashed , Rouf M Abdur
Published: June 2022

An umbilical discharge is itself not a disease, but it is a symptom of many diseases. In children, it may be found to be associated with an underlying congenital abnormality like persistent OMD (Omphalo-mesenteric Duct) or Vitelline cysts or sinuses or umbilical granuloma or a diverticulum like the Meckel’s diverticulum which may possess ectopic gastric or pancreatic or even colonic mucosa, or the persistent allantois or a urachal cyst or an infected urachus etc. Umbilical discharge though rare in adults, it may be caused by diverse congenital or acquired conditions. The most common causes of umbilical discharge in adults are such acquired conditions as pilonidal sinus disease, infection of hair tufts and foreign bodies4, and specific and non-specific acute and chronic inflammation and abscess of the umbilicus, infected omphalolith etc. Very rarely the discharge may be due to endometriosis or metastatic carcinoma, umbilical hernia ulceration etc. Discharging umbilical abscess may be caused by bacteria that can enter as a result of penetrating trauma, rupture of the bowel, or abdominal surgery. Irrespective of aetiology, umbilical discharge is a distressing condition for the patient and the family members. Appropriate diagnostic aids and successful management strategies are now available. If not associated with malignant diseases or irreversible complications, the prognosis is excellent.
KYAMC Journal Vol. 13, No. 01, April 2022: 50-55
Features of the course of coronavirus infection in children
Authors:   The Khabarovsk Krai Children's Clinical Hospital named after A.K. Piotrovich under Health Ministry of the Khabarovsk Krai, Nikolaev A.M. , Makarova T.E. ,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers under Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai, Ulyanova E.A. ,   The Khabarovsk Krai Children's Clinical Hospital named after A.K. Piotrovich under Health Ministry of the Khabarovsk Krai, Kosolapova A.K. ,   The Khabarovsk Krai Children's Clinical Hospital named after A.K. Piotrovich under Health Ministry of the Khabarovsk Krai, Borin E.N. ,   The Khabarovsk Krai Children's Clinical Hospital named after A.K. Piotrovich under Health Ministry of the Khabarovsk Krai
Published: June 2022

The article analyzes the clinical and epidemiological features of the course of coronavirus infection in children who were treated at the Children's Regional Clinical Hospital named after A. A.K. Piotrovich in 2019–2020 The epidemiological features of coronavirus infection have been identified. Most often, children were admitted to the hospital from family foci of the disease. The most common manifestations of covid in children were mild general toxic syndrome, catarrhal and diarrheal syndromes. It was concluded that in children the disease most often proceeded in a mild and moderate form
PEMODELAN MATEMATIKA: MODEL DAN SIMULASI JALUR EVAKUASI KORBAN BENCANA GEMPA BUMI DI BANGUNAN BERTINGKAT
Authors: Radiusman R. , Fauzi A. , Maulyda M. A. , Widodo A. , Simajuntak M.
Published: June 2022

The post-disaster evacuation process is something that must be done to minimize casualties. The process of evacuation should get the attention that more than the government and society. Often the process of evacuation was not done with good, so that raises some problems such as the slow evacuation, the buildup of victims in the evacuation route and increasing casualties due to slow handling. In the case of the earthquake, often found some victims do not evacuate and trapped in the rubble. Seeing the fact that, the process of evacuation of victims of the earthquake the Earth needs to be planned by well so that the evacuation can be done with good. The research is discussed about the development model of the evacuation of victims of the disaster earth on building multi-story. The stages of research begin with doing the characterization system. The next stage is the process of developing a mathematical model. After the model is developed, the method of achieving the model solution is further developed. The final stage of this research is the analysis of the model and concluding. The model is produced in the research is expected to result in a solution that is good and right for the evacuation of victims of the disaster earth on building multi-story.
PENGARUH WAKTU KALSINASI TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KRISTAL CaO DARI LIMBAH CANGKANG KEPITING
Authors: Malau N. D. , Azzahra S.F.
Published: June 2022

Crab is one of the commodities exported by Indonesia in the fisheries sector. Crab processing to be exported produces crab waste. Crab shells contain high calcium carbonate. With a large CaCO3 content, crab shells can be used as a precursor of CaO in hydroxyapatite synthesis. CaO can be obtained by calcining calcium carbonate contained in the crab shell waste content. The calcination process is the process of decomposition of calcium carbonate (CaCO3) compounds into calcium oxide compounds (CaO) through heating at high temperatures. In this study the calcination temperature used was 1000 oC while the calcination time was varied ie 6 hours and 10 hours. The results showed that the crab shell, which is a source of CaCO3, which was calcined at 1000 oC for 6 hours and 10 hours both produced CaO compounds. CaO compounds produced have a crystalline form and are not in the form of amorphous. This can be observed from the XRD diffraction pattern, which is seen many peaks with varying intensity values. The second crystal system of the sample is cubic. There was no significant difference in the pattern of XRD calcination results of 6 hours and 10 hours, the difference only lies in the value of the variation in intensity of the peaks that formed. So it can be concluded that calcination at a temperature of 1000 oC with a length of 6 hours and 10 hours produces CaO crystals with a crystal size at a maximum peak is around 10 A.
PEMANFAATAN LABORATORIUM IPA DI SMA NEGERI 1 LAHUSA
Authors: Harefa Darmawan , Efrata Ge’e  , Kalvintinus Ndruru  , Mastawati Ndruru  , Lies Dian Marsa Ndraha  , Tatema Telaumbanua  , Murnihati Sarumaha  , Fatolosa Hulu
Published: June 2022

The laboratory is very closely related to practicum activities in learning science. The aim of this service to find out whether the science laboratory i utilized properly by teachers and students in learning science (physics, biology and chemistry) related to the laboratory. This type of research is quantitative descriptive research. Research results (1) The state of the Natural Sciences laboratory is in good category with a percentage value of 63.45%, (2) The Natural Sciences laboratory equipment has not met the standards set forth in Permediknas of the Republic of Indonesia number 14 of 2007 with a percentage value of 54.87%, (3) Frequency and the utilization of laboratory science not good enough with percentage value of 58.42%. It can be concluded that science laboratories are not utilized well by teachers and students due to inadequate equipment and materials.
PERSEPSI MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS TIMOR PRODI PENDIDIKAN BIOLOGI TERHADAP E- LEARNING PADA KONDISI PANDEMI COVID -19
Authors: Vinsensia U. R. Sila  , Kamaludin
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine students' perceptions of e-learning during the COVID-19 pandemic. This descriptive study was conducted by using a questionnaire technique for Biology Education students at the Faculty of Educational Sciences, Timor University. The total students involved in this study were 171 students from the first year until the third year who have been selected randomly; a Descriptive Techniques were used as the analysis tools. The result shows that students have a good perception of e-learning which can be seen in students' knowledge and understanding of e-learning. Students stated that they knew about using the internet as much as 97.7%, understood e-learning by 89.5% and the ease of operation was 85.5%. The implementation of e-learning with the Edmodo platform shows that it was most widely used, namely 54.7% of students, then Google Classroom with 45.3% of students. This is because students have not known yet about other various types of e-learning platforms available on the Internet and the two platforms were considered light and easy to operate with complete features. Meanwhile, 97.1% of students stated that e-learning was very useful in supporting the teaching and learning process. The main obstacle faced by students in e-learning were the unstable network connection, power outages, the availability of cellphones and data packages. This research could give the knowledge about the level of students’ knowledge about e-learning, various platforms and the obstacles faced during the implementation of e-learning.
PENENTUAN RUMUS BILANGAN REPRODUKSI DASAR PADA MODEL MATEMATIKA COVID-19 DARI MODEL SIR YANG DIMODIFIKASI
Authors: Sitinjak Anna Angela
Published: June 2022

The spread of COVID-19 has occurred and is unsettling many countries, not only the number of patients is increasing but also the economy is disrupted. Mathematical models can be used to assist in making decisions by describing both exposed and infected conditions. From the mathematical model, especially infectious diseases, the basic reproduction number can be seen. Therefore, this study aims to find the basic reproduction number of the mathematical model COVID-19 modified with various approaches using parameters close to daily life. The basic reproduction number, R0, will be free from disease if     R0 <1 and endemic if R0> 1. The method used is modifying the Mathematical Model SIR  to become the Mathematical Model COVID-19 by considering the isolation that is currently done to reduce the spread of COVID-19, then looking for the disease-free equilibrium point and analyzed its stability by determining the eigenvalues ​​of the Jacobian matrix. From the eigenvalues, the study result is obtained, namely Basic Reproduction Number, .
the PENGGUNAAN METODE SIMPELKS DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN PENDAPATAN PADA PENJUALAN MAKANAN DI RUMAH MAKAN DINDA BATUNIRWALA KECAMATAN TELUK MUTIARA
Authors: Lalang Damaris , Siti N. Aini Sya'ban  , Dewi S. Penpada
Published: June 2022

This research aims to optimize revenue on food sales at Dinda's restaurant and the use of available raw materials to generate optimal profits, so to determine the right combination to maximize profits, Linear Proggaming with the simplex method can be used. The results obtained by using the simplex method, namely the restaurant grinding Dinda should produce 17 portions of Chicken rice (X1), 44 portions of Fish rice (X2), 10 portions of Soto rice (X3). From the number of portions of food produced by Dinda's restaurant, she gets a daily profit of Rp. 1,250,000.
ASSESSMENT OF AIR QUALITY INDEX IN A MOST POLLUTED MEGA CITY OF ASIA
Authors:   Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, Tikle Suvarna , Panicker Abhilash ,   Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune, Rathod Aditi , Yadav Ravi ,   Indian Institute of Tropical Meteorology, Pune, Beig Gufran ,   National Institute of Advanced Studies (NIAS), Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Campus, Bangalore-560012, Indi
Published: June 2022

A trend analysis of daily PM2.5 (aerodynamic diameter <=2.5um) for the period 2013 to 2018 has been carried out over Delhi, which is one of the most populous megacities in the world. The impact of the newly designed India specific Air Quality Index (AQI), which classifies its health implications in 6 categories, has been discussed in this study. An increasing trend in the level of PM2.5 is found during the period 2013-2015 when the worst AQI is found to dominate. The impact of policy level shift towards increased awareness leading to soft mitigation is noticed in the trend analysis, and a number of better AQI days started to increase during 2015-2018. The seasonal analysis indicates a uniform trend in each year when AQI is found to be lowest during monsoon due to wash out and highest during the winter season due to a combination of several meteorological factors and landlock geography of Delhi preventing pollutants to disperse under stagnant conditions. The study in detail illustrates how mitigation strategies are effective in controlling the air pollution issues.
STUDY OF RHIZOSPHERIC MYCOFLORA OF TURMERIC (CURCUMA LONGA L.) GROWING AREAS FROM JHANSI VICINITY
Authors:   Bundelkhand University Jhansi U.P. India, Rizvi Gazala , Sinha Priyanka ,   Bundelkhand University Jhansi U.P. India
Published: June 2022

Turmeric (Curcuma longa L.) is an ancient and sacred spice of India. It is used in diversified forms as a condiment, flavouring, colouring agents, as curry powder and as a medicine. It is grown by its finger rhizome. Turmeric grows on diversified soil types, but it thrives best in sandy loam well drained soil. Soil is the habitat of a complex microbial community where interaction and the struggle for existence in this microbial world are equally complex. Rhizosphere is a region around roots; it is complex environment inhabiting microorganisms where roots interact with physical, chemical and biological properties of soil. To explore the soil mycoflora from turmeric growing areas of Jhansi vicinity, experiment were conducted during 2018-2019 in Department of Botany, Bundelkhand University Jhansi. The most promising genera/specie abundantently present in the soil mycoflora was also estimated. For this experiment. Soil samples were collected from 15 different turmeric growing areas of Jhansi vicinity. The soil mycoflora was obtained by soil dilution technique. About 25 different fungal species belonging to 18 genera were isolated. These species were member of Phycomycetes, Ascomycetes and Deuteromycetes.
XPERT DOC FOR MEDICAL EMERGENCIES
Authors:   JSPM’s Jaywantrao Sawant Polytechnic, Jaywantrao Sawant Pune, Maharashtra, India, Salim Shaikh, Shahanawaz , Anil Shinde Ashish ,   JSPM’s Jaywantrao Sawant Polytechnic, Jaywantrao Sawant Pune, Maharashtra, India, Irfan Poonawala Shabbar ,   JSPM’s Jaywantrao Sawant Polytechnic, Jaywantrao Sawant Pune, Maharashtra, India
Published: June 2022

Communication through web is turning out to be absolutely necessary nowadays. An online communication permits the clients to speak with others in a quick and advantageous manner. Thinking about this, the online communication application must be capable of the writings or pictures or some other documentations. It must be capable of offering the users a commendable customer support.
WEB CHAT STATION – A REVIEW
Authors:   Department of Information and Technology Jaywantrao Sawant polytechnic, Pune, Jagtap Shreenath , Pathan Farhan ,   Department of Information and Technology Jaywantrao Sawant polytechnic, Pune, Jadhav Sujal ,   Department of Information and Technology Jaywantrao Sawant polytechnic, Pune
Published: June 2022

In the modern world, people are communicating more over the internet than in person and many of people have choose network chatting tools for communication. Applications such as these facilitate communication over great distances. Therefore, this application must both be real-time and multi-platform to be used by many users. The web-based real-time chatting application does not require any additional third-party program, and the visual communication could be established without difficulty. The text communication is transferred through the servers and the data transmission is facilitated through point to point connection between servers.
International Journal of Engineering Applied Sciences and Technology
Authors:   JSPM’s Jaywantrao Sawant Polytechnic, Pune, Maharashtra, India., Anil Kamble Prof. Vaibhav , Manik Gaikwad Shivaraj ,   JSPM’s Jaywantrao Sawant Polytechnic, Pune, Maharashtra, India., Sanjay Misal Ganesh ,   JSPM’s Jaywantrao Sawant Polytechnic, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Published: June 2022

A rapid rise in inhabitants across the globe has led to the inadmissible management of waste in various countries, giving rise to various health issues and environmental pollution. The waste-collecting trucks collect waste just once or twice in seven days. Due to improper waste collection practices, the waste in the dustbin is spread on the streets. Thus, to defeat this situation, an efficient solution for smart and effective waste management using machine learning (ML) and the Internet of Things (IoT) is proposed in this paper. In the proposed solution, the authors have used an Arduino UNO microcontroller, ultrasonic sensor, and moisture sensor. Using image processing, one can measure the waste index of a particular dumping ground. A hardware prototype is also developed for the proposed framework. Thus, the presented solution for the efficient management of waste accomplishes the aim of establishing clean and pollution-free cities
RESEARCH AND ANALYSIS OF THE FRONTEND DEVELOPMENT FRAMEWORKS AND LIBRARIES WITH VOICE RECOGNITION IN REMOTE AREAS FOR DEVELOPING ECOMMERCE BUSINESS FOR PEOPLE OF REMOTE AREAS WHERE PEOPLE HAVE LESS OR NO KNOWLEDGE OF TECHNICAL DEVICES
Authors:   Project Engineer, Prasad Amrit
Published: June 2022

According to recent trends, HTML5 is becoming a worldwide web consortium and leading the front-end development of the internet's history as a result of its rapid expansion in recent years. React, Angular, and Vue.js are just a few examples of the countless front-end development frameworks available. Web development's first objective is to figure out how to best set up an e-commerce site while also providing the best possible user experience. This article begins by providing an introduction of the most popular front-end development frameworks and libraries and then evaluating their performance in web services. This document will describe the advantages and disadvantages of each framework and library based on a variety of factors, including commercial considerations. Finally, the paper sums up the contributions and speculates on the future of front-end programming in eBusiness
EMERGENCE OF NANOTECHNOLOGY AS A NEW DELIVERING SYSTEM IN CLINICAL SETTINGS
Authors:   Panjab University, Negi Nisha , Kanta Shashi ,   Panjab University, Negi Sakshi ,   Panjab University, Kumari Seema ,   Panjab University
Published: June 2022

The possibility of obtaining novel antimicrobial drugs through size reduction, as well as an increase in multidrug resistance among microbes, have prompted us to search for newer therapy options. The evolution of nanotechnology exhibits wealth of ideas for humanity. This results in boundless innovation for the scientific community. Nanotechnology breakthroughs and their applicability in microbiology, healthcare, diagnostics, and therapeutics have shown significant impact on human being during twentieth century. Nano-compositions or nanoparticles have recently received a lot of attention because of their unique and novel properties, such as high surface to volume ratios, drug encapsulation and drug delivery, early detection of diseases and unique optical properties which help to eliminate the limitations of traditional therapeutic and diagnostic offerings. Nanomaterials are rapidly being employed in new products and systems, having significant implications in a wide range of fields such as in medical field, electric industries, automobiles, cosmetics, space and defense. Nanotechnology has enabled the detection, identification, and imaging of chemical and biological substances, as well as the detection of biomarkers of disease aetiology. This article provides a broad overview of existing nanotechnological developments in clinical settings including the medication administration, bacterial identification, tissue healing, cancer diagnostics and treatments, COVID-19 therapy and nano-vaccines, with the objective to set up systematic strategies in productive lines of future research for the applications in clinical settings.
A STUDY ON ANIMAL RIGHTS
Authors:   SNS College of Technology, Coimbatore, Kumar R Naresh , Raghavan K Yudesh ,   SNS College of Technology, Coimbatore
Published: June 2022

The idea of giving rights to animals has long been contentious—but a deeper look into the reasoning behind the philosophy reveals ideas that aren’t all that radical. Animal rights advocates attempt to distinguish animals from inanimate objects, as they are so often considered by exploitative industries and the law. The animal rights movement strives to make the public aware of the fact that animals are more sensitive, emotional, and intelligent than people have previously believed. But first, it’s important to understand what the term “animal rights” really means. Animal rights is the philosophy according to which many or all sentient animals have moral worth that is independent of their utility for humans, and that their most basic interests—such as in avoiding suffering— should be afforded the same consideration as similar interests of human beings. Broadly speaking, and particularly in popular discourse, the term “animal rights” is often used synonymously with “animal protection” or “animal liberation”. More narrowly, “animal rights” refers to the idea that many animals have fundamental rights to be treated with respect as individuals—rights to life, liberty, and freedom from torture that may not be overridden by considerations of aggregate welfare.
GESTURE BASED MONITORING SYSTEM FOR PARTIALLY PARALYSED PATIENTS
Authors:   BMS College of Engineering, Bangalore, India, Manisha S Dr. Joshi , B Amogh ,   BMS College of Engineering, Bangalore, India, Kumar Arpitha ,   BMS College of Engineering, Bangalore, India, K Shetty Rakshith ,   BMS College of Engineering, Bangalore, India
Published: June 2022

The electronic document contains details on a device termed Gesture based monitoring system for partially paralysed patients.he device created and the idea originally belongs to RAY HealthTech. The concept of paralysis is explained initially, this is followed by the technical explanation of the device created, the electronic components and the physics of the Monitoring system.
ALERT SYSTEM FOR POSTURE CORRECTION
Authors:   BMS College of Engineering, Bangalore, India, Pattar Prof. S. Y. , Annapurna S.Unnathi ,   BMS College of Engineering, Bangalore, India, K.S Adithi ,   BMS College of Engineering, Bangalore, India, Murali Meghala ,   BMS College of Engineering, Bangalore, India, Quadri Syed Saqalain ,   BMS College of Engineering, Bangalore, India
Published: June 2022

Millions of people across the globe are suffering from back pain. The main reason behind is bad posture of back. We always tend to ignore these little symptoms of back pain, which would lead to serious deformities in the future. In the present, computers, laptops, electronic gadgets have been an important routine. So as prevention, we require a bio-electronic device which could give the inference on his posture and help maintain a better posture, hence maintaining a good spine health. The main focus of this paper is about the construction, working, testing of the posture alert system device developed using Arduino Uno and flex sensors. This device being developed is low cost, reliable and user friendly for most ages.
ELECTRIC ROAD – A REVIEW
Authors:   SNS College of Technology, Coimbatore, Kumar N Sanjay , S Venkatashwarra ,   SNS College of Technology, Coimbatore
Published: June 2022

An electric road, eroad, or electric road system (ERS) is a road which supplies electric power to vehicles travelling on it. Common implementations are overhead power lines above the road and ground-level power supply through conductive rails or inductive coils embedded in the road. Overhead power lines are limited to commercial vehicles while ground-level power can be used by any vehicle, which allows for public charging through power metering and billing systems. 10–11  Korea was the first to implement a public electric road with a commercial bus line in 2013 after testing an experimental shuttle service in 2009.  Sweden has been performing assessments of various electric road technologies. since 2013 and expects to start formulating a national electric road system in 2022 and finish planning by2033 Furthermore, the technology is more expensive, as inductive charging requires drive electronics and coils in both device and charger, thus, it increases the complexity and cost of manufacturing.
CONSUMER BEHAVIOR AND PREFERENCE (ORGANIZED VS UNORGANIZED RETAIL)
Authors:   National Institute of Technology Assam, Department of Management Studies, Prasad Kundu Debendra
Published: June 2022

Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG) and grocery products, such as soaps, shampoos, detergents, biscuits, and so on, are the most basic and necessary needs for which the consumer frequents the market. We are all aware that in today's retail environment organized retailing coexists with the traditional model of the retail industry in the shape of local Kiryana stores. This research work is merely an attempt to investigate which format of retail sector consumers prefer to visit in response to such frequent needs. What are the main categorical characteristics that influence format selection, and is there any gender-related variation in format selection boarded? It was also investigated whether switching to a more ordered manner enhanced their overall spending. Finally, the study will look into popular retail shops as well as local Kiryana stores in different demographic groups across India. The responses of 256 people were gathered for this purpose. The percentage quote and independent samples t-test were used to examine the simple average. When needed, pie charts and bar graphs are also taken into account.
PERCEPTION OF THE FIRST YEAR MBBS STUDENTS TOWARDS THE ORIENTATION PROGRAM BY CREST AT THE ENTRY LEVEL
Authors:   Pt. Jawahar Lal Government Medical College and Hospital, Chamba, Himachal Pradesh, Balreet Dr , Dr Anshu Dr Anshu ,   MMIMSR, Setia Dr Abhilasha ,   BPS Government Medical College for Women, Khanpur Kallan, Sonipat.
Published: June 2022

Introduction: The orientation of the MBBS students is must at the time of beginning of the course. The 8 days program was conducted with the help of CEST (Centre for Research & Education for Social Transformation) to overcome different problems and to develop personality skills. Aim: To help the students to overcome stress and to develop new skills. Methods and Material: The study was done on the first year MBBS students of batch (2018-2019) at RGMC, Hamirpur, HP. An orientation program was conducted for the students by the team of the CREST for a period of 8 days. All the students participated in 8 days long orientation program held from 27th to 3rd August, 2018. A questionnaire was prepared to access the feedback of the students. There were 10 questions in the questionnaire. The data was analyzed using descriptive and thematic content analysis. Results: All students participated in the orientation program. Before participating in this program, they were a little afraid but after going through this program they were very happy and satisfied. They were more confident to face the new challenges now. Conclusions: The orientation program, as suggested by the MCI, conducted with the help of CREST helped the students to overcome the anxiety and communication gaps among themselves as well with faculty. It boosted their moral.
A REAL-TIME FACE RECOGNITION ATTENDANCE SYSTEM BASED ON KERNEL PRINCIPAL COMPONENT ANALYSIS AND SINGULAR VALUE DECOMPOSITION
Authors:   DAVIET, Jalandhar, P, Singh Dhingra Harkamal , Kakkar Dr.Parveen ,   DAVIET, Jalandhar
Published: June 2022

Attendance is an essential component of every organization. Keeping an attendance register daily is a challenging and time-consuming task. There are numerous automated ways available such as Biometrics, Eye Detection, Speech Recognition, etc. for human verifications. This paper outlines a simple and effective way for tracking attendance. Face recognition provides an accurate system that solves ambiguities such as fraudulent attendance, excessive cost, and time consumption. For facial identification and attendance storage, this system employs a face recognition library in Open CV (Python). The camera captures the image and sends it to a database folder containing images, which identify faces and calculate attendance. The goal of creating this automated attendance system utilizing Artificial Intelligence was to reduce the errors that occur in the traditional attendancetaking system. A face recognition system has been presented that has robustness toward user recognition and the result is transformed into an Excel Sheet in Real-Time
İran ve Güvenlikleştirme Politikaları: Ayetullah Humeyni Dönemi (1979-1989)
Authors: KARNAP Aylin , ÇAĞLA Cengiz
Published: June 2022

Yirminci yüzyılda İran önemli bir toplumsal harekete tanıklık etmiştir: 1979 İran İslam Devrimi. Muhammed Şah’ın uyguladığı politikaların sonucunda oluşan olumsuz siyasi, sosyal ve ekonomik şartlara karşı toplumun farklı kesimleri Ayetullah Humeyni’nin liderliğinde bir araya gelmiştir. Devrim sonrasında İran’da monarşi sistemi yerini İslam Cumhuriyeti’ne bırakmıştır. İran İslam Devrimi’nin başarısında ve Velayet-i Fakih üzerine temellendirilen yeni rejimin kabul edilmesinde Ayetullah Humeyni’nin rolü önemli bir faktördür. Batılılaşma ve modernleşme politikalarına karşı duran, yabancı devletlerin ülkenin iç ve dış politikasına müdahale ettiği ve Muhammed Şah’ın uyguladığı politikalarda yabancı devletlerin çıkarlarını koruduğunu ileri süren Humeyni, İran’da bir “Güvenlik Devleti” inşa etmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kopenhag Okulu’nun güvenlikleştirme teorisinden faydalanılarak Humeyni dönemi İran İslam Cumhuriyeti’nin iç ve dış politikasınıanaliz etmektir.
”Tidigare sa vi: Vad behöver ni hjälp med? Nu är det mer: Hur mår ni?”
Authors: Alftberg Åsa
Published: June 2022

Anhörigkonsulenter arbetar med specialiserat stöd till anhöriga inom ramen för kommunernas anhörigstöd. Under covid-19-pandemins inledande fas under våren 2020 stängdes dock stödjande verksamheter till anhöriga i huvudsak ned. I den här artikeln, som bygger på kvalitativa intervjuer med anhörigkonsulenter, undersöks hur anhörigkonsulenter upplever att deras arbete med anhöriga förändrats under pandemin och vilka interaktionella strategier de beskriver. Trontos (1993) omsorgsetik har använts som teoretisk ram. Intervjupersonerna skildrar hur deras möten med anhöriga tagit nya former, främst i form av telefonsamtal och möten utomhus. Kontakterna med anhöriga sker nu framför allt på anhörigkonsulenternas initiativ jämfört med tidigare, och platsens betydelse för mötet har blivit mera påtaglig och något man måste planera. Mötenas innehåll har också förändrats och upplevs som tyngre. Anhörigkonsulenterna framhäver att de snarare kan lyssna och bekräfta än erbjuda praktiska lösningar eftersom dessa är försvårade. Det emotionella stödet till anhöriga har blivit mer framträdande än tidigare, vilket också ställer krav på anhörigkonsulenternas emotionella kompetens.
Rekrytera och behålla personal i den kommunala äldreomsorgen under covid-19
Authors: Lundberg Susanna
Published: June 2022

Covid-19-pandemin under 2020 och 2021 har satt intensivt ljus på arbetsförhållandena inom äldreomsorgen. Denna bransch har en lång historia av svårigheter med bemanning och kompetensförsörjning. God personalförsörjning är en förutsättning för omsorg av god kvalitet, och för att rekrytera, skapa och utveckla rätt kompetens behöver arbetsgivarna ha långsiktiga strategier. Denna artikel bygger på en intervjustudie av 15 större och mindre kommuner i Sverige, genomförd under hösten 2020 och våren 2021, som fokuserar på rekrytering och organisation av personal i den kommunala äldreomsorgen. Studien visar på vikten av kompetent personal och god organisation för att hantera en krissituation. Att rekrytera och behålla personal är processer som kräver ett gott arbetsgivarvarumärke, och detta hanteras väldigt olika av de undersökta kommunerna.
O letramento digital nas ações pedagógicas dos bolsistas do Pibid
Authors: Da Silva Gomes Jéssica Fernanda , Koerner Rosana Mara
Published: June 2022

A pesquisa que aqui se apresenta tem como objetivo identificar como bolsistas do Pibid de uma universidade comunitária de Santa Catarina entendem o conceito de letramento e como eles o desenvolveram em suas ações pedagógicas. Para a geração dos dados, a pesquisa contou com questionário e realização de entrevista. Para discussão sobre trabalho em relação ao Pibid destacam-se Gatti e Nóvoa. Em relação ao Letramento, embasamo-nos em Freitas e Soares. Algumas considerações foram realizadas visto que o letramento está presente no universo acadêmico, independentemente da área de conhecimento. Assim, podemos dizer que o Letramento Digital foi uma temática apropriada e significativa para os bolsistas.
Contribuições para discutir na escola a violência contra as mulheres: os quadrinhos de Henfil e a formação do leitor crítico
Authors: Werneck Giovanna Carrozzino , Leite Priscila de Souza Chisté
Published: June 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender como debates relativos à violência contra as mulheres, em interlocução com a categoria raça, podem ser promovidos na escola por meio da utilização sistematizada de quadrinhos do cartunista Henfil, e, ao mesmo tempo, contribuir para a formação crítica do leitor. Apoiadas nos pressupostos da Pedagogia Histórico-Crítica, foram realizadas intervenções em uma turma da rede pública de Cachoeiro de Itapemirim/E.S, única cidade do estado em que vigora uma lei baseada no Programa Escola sem Partido, que busca, dentre outras imposições de caráter fascista, silenciar o debate no âmbito escolar voltado para questões de gênero.
“Excepcionalidade cotidiana”: violência contra as mulheres no Jornal Esquema Oeste, Guarapuava, Paraná (anos 1980)
Authors: Klanovicz Luciana Rosar Fornazari , Peplow Willian Fernando
Published: June 2022

Este artigo discute a violência contra as mulheres a partir das notícias veiculadas pelo jornal Esquema Oeste, de Guarapuava, Paraná, nos anos 1980. Foram utilizadas edições do jornal semanal tendo como base teórica as discussões feministas sobre a violência e observando o gênero como categoria de análise histórica. A pouca visibilidade desse tipo de crime no período leva-nos a argumentar que os casos publicizados apenas ganharam destaque por serem vistos como eventos excepcionais. O jornal, nesse sentido, redimensionava esses fatos, deslocando-os do campo privado para o campo público, por meio de notícias.
Formação em gênero e educação para a sexualidade: considerações acerca do papel da escola
Authors: Maio Eliane Rose , Oliveira Márcio , Peixoto Reginaldo
Published: June 2022

Este artigo, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, propõe uma discussão acerca da formação em gênero e da educação para a sexualidade, na tentativa de compreender como a igreja, a família e a escola têm, historicamente, contribuído para a Educação, principalmente de crianças e jovens em idade escolar, de acordo com seus preceitos. Assim, defendemos que a família e a igreja podem contribuir na formação dos indivíduos – com afeto, carinho, costumes –, porém, à escola cabe disseminar conhecimentos científicos, de modo a mostrar as várias formas de vivenciar e construir as identidades pessoais, sempre com caráter emancipatório, para a convivência e o reconhecimento das diferenças, além do respeito entre os sujeitos.
Idosos na EJA: contribuições a partir do periódico psicologia: reflexão e crítica (de 2000 a 2012)
Authors: Costa Adriana Zakia , Braga Fabiana Marini
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho apresenta uma pesquisa bibliográfica dedicada à seleção e à análise de 40 artigos do periódico brasileiro “Psicologia: reflexão e crítica”, publicados entre os anos 2000 a 2012, com objetivo de organizar elementos que contribuem com o atendimento aos idosos na Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), entendendo-os como sujeitos que compõem esta modalidade da educação básica. Para realizar a análise dos artigos, aplicou-se a técnica de análise de conteúdo. Os resultados revelaram nove elementos que subsidiam a reflexão e a ação voltadas ao atendimento aos sujeitos idosos na EJA, tendo como base suas especificidades, interesses e necessidades. Sugere-se a relevância social e acadêmica da temática dos idosos na EJA e o fomento de novos estudos e pesquisas, a fim de potencializar a produção científica na área da educação e fortificar o conhecimento sobre a prática pedagógica voltada a essa população.