bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Holistic Approach In Stroke Patients: A Clinical Trial
Authors: Kaya Abdulvahap , Atayoglu Ali Timucin
Published: October 2023

Objective: This study aimed to explore the holistic relationship between personality types, coping attitudes, physical functioning, and cognitive levels in individuals diagnosed with stroke.
Material and Methods: The research employed a single-group design and included 25 stroke patients. The participants, comprising 7 females and 12 males with a mean age of 54.211±8.979 years, underwent a comprehensive assessment. Physical function was assessed using the Berg Balance Scale and Timed Up and Go Tests, and cognitive levels were measured with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale, coping strategies were evaluated through the COPE-R Coping Attitudes Evaluation Scale, and personality types were determined using the Enneagram Scale.
Results: A significant correlation was identified between the Montreal Cognitive Assessment, Timed Up and Go, and Berg Balance Scales (p<0.05). However, no significant correlation was observed between COPE-R Coping Attitudes and Enneagram scales (p=0.503).
Conclusion: This study underscores the interplay between cognitive and physical functioning in stroke survivors, highlighting the potential impact of cognitive levels on physical capabilities. Surprisingly, coping attitudes and personality types did not significantly influence cognitive or physical function.
Bibliometric Study on Geriatric Emergencies: Intellectual Structure, Prominent Themes, and Future-Directing Topics
Authors: Turan Sönmez Feruza , Tabur Ayhan
Published: October 2023

Objective: This study aims to identify the intellectual structure, prominent themes, and diseases associated with geriatric emergency care. Additionally, it seeks to establish research questions for future studies. Material and Methods: Co-citation and co-occurrence analyses were conducted for bibliometric evaluations. The Web of Science database was utilized. Diseases mentioned in 939 articles were identified through thematic coding analysis of abstracts and titles. Finally, questions for the future agenda were prepared. Bibliometric analyses were carried out using R-based Bibliometrix software. Results: Co-citation analysis revealed two main themes: "Adverse Outcomes in Elderly Post-Emergency Service, Delirium Identification, and Multidisciplinary Interventions" and "Diagnosis and Management of Cognitive Dysfunction in Elderly Emergency Department Patients." Co-occurrence analyses indicate that the literature clusters around key themes such as "risk and prevalence," "management and epidemiology," "physical performance," "elderly care and outcomes," "elderly and community," "survival and prognosis," and "stroke and related diseases." According to the list of diseases, the ten most frequently studied diseases in geriatric emergency articles are, in order, Cancer, Stroke, Dementia, Depression, Delirium, Alzheimer's, Carcinoma, Metabolic Syndrome, Type 2 Diabetes, and Heart Failure. Conclusion: Adopting a comprehensive approach is essential for improving older adults' quality of life and independenceHealthcare providers and decision-makers should take these findings into consideration, as they make significant contributions to the health and independence of the elderly population. Furthermore, questions for future research agendas have been formulated.
Real-Time Monitoring of Building Cracks and Enhanced Vibrations through IoT
Authors: Hasan basari A  , S Ragul , S Shanmuganathan
Published: October 2023

Building defects like cracks and vibrations also affects the daily routines, safety, emergency responses, public trust, and economics. Inhabitants face discomfort, and safety becomes a worry when the emergency responses are delayed, leading to an aberration in public opinion that affects both reputation and inhabitants’ rate. The research addresses this complex scenario by employing low-cost sensors to detect cracks and vibrations in buildings, enhancing safety through emergency messages dispatched to mobile devices via the internet. Moreover, the research introduces real-time monitoring through an IoT platform, effectively tackling these challenges and mitigating their broad implications for buildings and communities. The manifold advantages of the approach include the cost-effective utilization of sensors, offering a financially feasible solution, while the real-time monitoring feature ensures swift action in response to emerging concerns. The entire process is orchestrated and managed by the NodeMCU microcontroller.
Características clínicas e radiográficas do cisto dentígero e seu tratamento : relato de caso
Authors: Oliveira Luiza Silva Alves de , Santos Isadora Maciel , Olivo Letícia Mardegan , Hamura Thalia , Zaze Ana Carolina Soares Fraga
Published: October 2023

O cisto dentígero é um cisto odontogênico associado à coroa de um dente permanente não irrompido. O diagnóstico clínico é difícil, pois tem crescimento lento e não apresenta sintomatologia dolorosa na maioria dos casos e, quando grandes, estes cistos podem produzir edema facial, devido à expansão de corticais e outras alterações, como impactação e deslocamento de dentes e/ou estruturas adjacentes, parestesia e desconforto. O presente trabalho relata um caso clínico, de paciente do gênero masculino, 7 anos de idade, no qual foi diagnosticado um cisto dentígero associado ao germe do  primeiro pré-molar inferior esquerdo. O tratamento indicado foi a exodontia do primeiro e do segundo molar inferior esquerdo decíduo, associada à marsupialização e utilização de aparelho mantenedor de espaço com função também de dreno. Após 7 anos de proservação, o dente envolvido no cisto apresentou-se erupcionado, em oclusão e sem alterações de posição.
How automotive firms can better adapt to the shift to electric vehicles
Authors: Rasesh Totlani
Published: October 2023

In our dynamic world, perpetual change is the norm, with every industry experiencing ongoing technological advancements. These innovations manifest as cost-saving production methods, enhanced customer experiences, and the creation of superior products. The primary goal of any business remains the efficient allocation of resources. Hence, businesses consistently endeavor to revolutionize their production techniques and technology to achieve optimal resource utilization, thereby securing a competitive edge. In an era of fierce competition, these evolutionary shifts and breakthroughs empower enterprises to capture larger market slices, fostering prosperity. Meanwhile, businesses adhering to conventional approaches and outdated technologies find themselves overshadowed, yielding ground to their more progressive counterparts. As a result, they confront the struggle for survival within the market.According to D'Aveni (1998), a renowned authority on hyper-competition, traditional industries have undergone a transformative shift from sluggish and stable oligopolies to landscapes characterized by rapid and intense competitive maneuvers. In this context, competitors strategically employ swift and unorthodox methods to gain an edge unexpectedly. To retain competitiveness, organizations must embrace a culture of continuous innovation, constantly generating fresh sources of competitive advantage to counterbalance rival benefits. Consequently, enterprises find themselves compelled to pursue long-term survival or dominance, relying on a series of transient advantages due to the escalating pace and frequency of adversaries' counteroffensives (D'Aveni, 1998). The prevailing environment's unpredictability and dynamism necessitate companies not only possessing these attribute but also demonstrate the capacity to swiftly adapt to evolving demands within the competitive arena. The persistence of prolonged inertia further endangers a company's viability (Biedenbach and Söderholm, 2008).
MANAGEMENT OF THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF HUMAN CAPITAL OF A HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Alekseeva Irina A. ,   St. Petersburg University management technologies and economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes and summarizes current problems of managing the formation and development of human capital in a higher education institution. Key trends in the formation and development of university human capital are revealed. A number of recommendations have been made to minimize the identified negative phenomena.
IMPROVING ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING IN A SELF-LEARNING ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Odintsovo Branch of MGIMO MFA, Odintsovo, Russia, Stepanov Alexander A. , Borodin Denis V. ,   Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Dubna State University – Dmitrov Institute of Continuing Education”, Dmitrov, Russia, Kurganova Irina V. ,   Branch of the Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Dubna State University – Dmitrov Institute of Continuing Education”, Dmitrov, Russia
Published: October 2023

The article examines current problems of transformation of modern models of additional professional education and advanced training of personnel in the paradigm of digitalization and digital transformation processes. The features of new educational models for the development of innovative knowledge, abilities, skills and competencies by staff of self-learning organizations are revealed.
THE IMPACT OF BUSINESS TOURISM ON THE ECONOMY OF CITIES AND COUNTRIES
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, St. Petersburg, Russia, Karpov Dmitry A.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the impact of business tourism on the economy of cities and countries. The author conducted a literature review on the definition of business tourism, based on which it was concluded that business tourism is a travel undertaken for the purpose of participation in business events. The main factors influencing the development of international business tourism have been identified. The statistical data reflecting general trends in the development of the global business tourism industry has been analyzed, which showed that this sphere is actively developing and has a significant economic potential. It was determined that for the last three years the first seven positions in the rating are held by China, USA, Germany, Japan, Great Britain, France, Italy. As a result of the correlation analysis of the relationship between business travel expenditures and GDP of the leading countries in the business tourism industry for 2020–2022, it was concluded that the development of business tourism is an important factor in stimulating economic growth and attracting investment. The positive correlation between business travel expenditure and GDP indicates that an increase in business tourism contributes to economic growth. This is explained by the fact that business travel promotes business development, stimulates economic activity and attracts investment. Based on the study of global trends in the development of business tourism, it was proposed to focus on interregional business tourism for the development of this industry in Russia by creating special programs and packages for interregional business travel, supporting and developing business centers and conference halls in different regions, improving the quality and availability of transport infrastructure, promoting domestic business tourism through media and marketing campaigns, and simplifying the procedure for obtaining visas and permits for foreign business travelers, Given the large territorial size of the country and the presence of various business centers in different regions, the development of interregional business tourism will expand the geography of travel and attract more representatives of the business community.
MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING IS THE BASIS OF COST MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Kushnarenko Tatyana V. , Zaporozhtseva Elena N. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation, Medyukha Ekaterina V. ,   Don State Technical University, Rostov-on-Don, Russian Federation
Published: October 2023

This article gives consideration to the concept of cost management at an enterprise; it describes the structure of the said accounting process; offers the authors’ vision of the principal approaches to the creation of a cost management system at the level of a business entity. The study is novel in that the management accounting methods current in both Russian and foreign practices are treated by it with consideration to the peculiarities of today’s stage in the development of the accounting technologies and the whole economic situation. The authors describe in detail the strategies of cost management matching them with the decision making levels at a company; they also point out the key goal of the info accumulated at cost management, i.e. a raise of the economic effect due to the enterprise performance. The current monitoring of the assets spent for manufacturing (services delivery) and formed, at this basis, the report info, in the authors’ opinion, are to meet the requirements of topicality, completeness and timeliness. All in all, the value and role of management accounting are viewed in the article as a basis for the cost management corporate system whose stable functioning will significantly improve and simplify conduct of business in current times.
STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE ECONOMIC SYSTEMS BASED ON COMPETITIVENESS ASSESSMENT
Authors:   Ivangorods branch of Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Ivangorod, Russia, Ivanova Natalia A.
Published: October 2023

The article considers the directions of strategic management of innovative economic systems based on the assessment of competitiveness. An integral indicator of assessing the competitiveness of manufacturing enterprises has been determined. The authors conclude that the lack of investment in R&D to create highly efficient equipment is a serious problem. And in order to improve the situation of the innovative economic system, it is necessary to make it competitive. And for this purpose, it is expedient to introduce industrial and technological transformations into the real sector of the economy through a combination of elements of export-oriented and investment-oriented models.
EVOLUTIONARY CHANGES IN SPATIAL DEVELOPMENT AS AN OBJECT OF TAX INCENTIVES
Authors: Simakova Diana E. , Goncharenko Lyubov I. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2023

This article examines evolutionary changes in spatial development from the point of view of tax incentives. This study examines trends in improving spatial development in Russia. The evolutionary approach within the framework of tax incentives for spatial development includes research into the regulatory framework that has been formed over several years. The evolution of spatial development is methodologically touched upon in the works of various economists, which allows this article to track the dynamic processes of this phenomenon.
DIGITIZATION OF THE URBAN ECONOMY OF RUSSIA
Authors:   Cuban State Technological University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation, Lazarenko Diana Yu. , Litvyak Maria V. ,   Cuban State Technological University, Krasnodar, Russian Federation
Published: October 2023

As countries develop, the proportion of people living in megacities increases, and in the largest ones. Globally, the average proportion of the country’s population living in urban areas is only 34% in low-income countries and 71% in high-income countries. Agglomerations or megacities are large urbanized territories, usually consisting of a core and periphery, characterized by a high population density and a developed transport network. The increase in the burden on the infrastructure of the largest agglomerations is due to the continued influx of the Russian population. As a result of the overload of the transport infrastructure, environmental problems are becoming more acute, which leads to a deterioration in the health of the population and an increase in the costs of the healthcare system, an increase in the burden on the management system of the largest agglomerations. Compression of small and medium-sized cities: reduction of tax revenues while maintaining the burden on the city budget and infrastructure will not allow to qualitatively improve the standard of living of citizens. The growing gap in the quality of life and existing opportunities between the largest agglomerations and small and medium-sized cities may lead to an even greater migration outflow from the latter.
Utilization of bagasse as a soil amendment in sugarcane production on mineral soils in Florida
Authors: Bhadha Jehangir , Xu Nan , Amgain Naba , Rabbany Abul , Swanson Stewart
Published: October 2023

A 4-year study tested the feasibility of using bagasse as a soil amendment in sugarcane production on a commercial field with mineral soil in Florida. The experiment was established as a completely randomized design trial with three rates of fresh bagasse applications: approximately 5 cm of bagasse, 10 cm of bagasse, and 10 cm of bagasse + nitrogen (N), which are equivalent to 85 t ha–1, 170 t ha–1, and 170 t ha–1 + 336 kg ha–1 ammonium nitrate, respectively. A control (no bagasse and no N added) was also included. As each treatment and the control had three replicates, there were 12 plots (6.5 ha each in size) totaling over 77 ha. The high pH of the soils is a result of years of mixing underlying limestone (calcium carbonate) bedrock with the topsoil. Overall results indicate that bagasse application positively affected the accumulation of soil organic matter during a short-term period, resulting in higher water-holding capacity and lower bulk density. The high rate of bagasse application had a positive effect on N accumulation, extractable phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) contents during the short term. One single application of bagasse significantly increased the first-year sugarcane biomass and sugar yield by approximately 23%. An overall higher application rate of bagasse (10 cm) was recommended as it showed significantly positive effects on soil health indicators and had a longer effect on increasing sugarcane biomass and sugar yield. There is potential to incorporate bagasse into commercial sugarcane production grown on mineral soils in Florida.
SOME ASPECTS OF THE GAS WELL TESTING PROCEDURES
Authors: Samira Abbasova, Elshan Abbaszade Samira Abbasova, Elshan Abbaszade
Published: October 2023

The article discusses the basic concepts of designing and testing gas wells. The need to increase the selection of hydrocarbons determines the relevance of creating an information array of data on the reservoir and the fluids that saturate it. To collect information, the results of studies of the bottomhole zone of wells, its drainage zone and the interwell space of the reservoir are analyzed. According to the status, the studied wells are divided into operating and stopped for the period of research. According to the type of wells, production and injection wells are distinguished. In the first, the inflow curve is taken for various well operation modes (IPR). Secondly, the dependence of pressure change during shutdown of a working well (PBU) is analyzed. These studies can be carried out both in production and injection wells. To study well clusters and evaluate the interwell space, the methods of interference testing and the method of pulse studies are used. Information on hydrodynamic studies is provided. Note that the studies carried out in wells can be divided into two large groups. The first one is hydrodynamic studies (well test) which involves carrying out various tests to establish the characteristics of the rock that makes up the reservoir, as well as the properties of the fluid that saturates the porous medium. As a result of the studies, such parameters as permeability, porosity, average reservoir pressure, and degree of reservoir heterogeneity (presence of a screening fault, degree of fracturing, and layering) are determined. The second group includes studies that are carried out in wells in order to determine the volume of potential production, that is, productivity studies. It should be noted that the quality of the results is influenced by a large number of factors that must be taken into account in the process in order to increase the degree of reliability of the information obtained about the reservoir system. Thus, this article provides an analysis and the degree of influence of one or another parameter on the reliability of well test results.
Keywords: flow rate, test duration, well, reservoir properties, skin factor, permeability, bot-tomhole pressure.
“Fact-checking” fact checkers: A data-driven approach
Authors: Lee Sian , Xiong Aiping , Seo Haeseung , Lee Dongwon
Published: October 2023

This study examined four fact checkers (Snopes, PolitiFact, Logically, and the Australian Associated Press FactCheck) using a data-driven approach. First, we scraped 22,349 fact-checking articles from Snopes and PolitiFact and compared their results and agreement on verdicts. Generally, the two fact checkers agreed with each other, with only one conflicting verdict among 749 matching claims after adjusting minor rating differences. Next, we assessed 1,820 fact-checking articles from Logically and the Australian Associated Press FactCheck, and highlighted the differences in their fact-checking behaviors. Major events like the COVID-19 pandemic and the presidential election drove increased the frequency of fact-checking, with notable variations in ratings and authors across fact checkers.
Modeling of Resistance Spot Welding Using FEM
Authors: Al Sarraf Ziad
Published: October 2023

The resistance spot welding process is significant for joining materials in the automotive industry because it offers high speed and can be easily automated. Recently, there has been a demand in the automotive industry to reduce vehicle weight to improve fuel efficiency. Aluminium alloys are considered a viable alternative for auto-body materials to meet this requirement. It not only helps enhance fuel efficiency but also addresses the issue of vehicle corrosion. However, joining aluminium through resistance spot welding presents serious challenges compared to steel. One significant difficulty arises from the faster deterioration of electrodes. Aluminium alloys possess high electrical and thermal conductivity, significant shrinkage during solidification, and a natural oxide coating. These features make the spot welding process for aluminium alloys notably distinct. When exposed to high temperatures, aluminium undergoes a chemical reaction with the copper alloy found in the electrode material. This results in the unpredictable removal of material from the electrode surfaces, causing wear and significantly reducing the lifespan of the electrode during spot welding of aluminium alloys. This decrease in electrode tip longevity poses a significant drawback in weldability, as the durability of the electrode tip significantly affects its suitability for automotive applications.
                Due to the rapid nature of the process, obtaining crucial information, such as the transient distribution of current density and temperature through experimental methods, becomes challenging. Therefore, this study aims to develop an integrated computer simulation model using the finite element method to analyze the resistance spot welding process of aluminium alloys. Multiple calculations were performed considering different welding currents, weld times, electrode forces, and various surface conditions of the aluminium sheets. The simulation considers the nonlinear, temperature-dependent, thermo-physical properties of the materials. Interestingly, it was observed that in most cases, the nugget diameter is formed within a short time frame of 0.02 to 0.04 seconds, and further application of welding current primarily increases the heating of the electrode face. Moreover, the aluminium sheets’ initial surface condition significantly influences the nugget’s formation. Several other conclusions have been drawn as a result of this study.
Physico-Mechanical, Nutritional, and Sensorial Properties of Gluten-Free Chips with Almond Powder Dried Using Different Drying Methods
Authors: Altay Kadriye , Rayman Ergün Ahsen , Şahin Müge , Deliboran Aişe
Published: October 2023

In this study, newly formulated gluten-free chips with almond powder were produced. Almond powders were obtained using 3 different drying methods: oven drying, freeze drying, and microwave drying. This study aimed to determine the effect of drying almond powders used in gluten-free chip production using different drying methods and then adding different ratios (10% and 30%) of these powders to the chips on the physicochemical, textural, mineral, and sensory properties of the chips. The physical, textural, mineral, and sensory analyses were then carried out. The moisture content values of the chips with almond powder were < 6.32% and the water activity values were < 0.300. Adding almond powder increased the total fat and protein content of the chip samples. The protein content of the gluten-free chips increased by 34.69-257.14% compared to the control sample and the highest protein content (1.75%) was determined in the samples containing 30% of the almond powder obtained using the microwave drying method. The hardness of the gluten-free chips decreased by increasing the almond powder. The addition of the almond powder to the chip formulation generally increased the B, Cu, Mn, and Zn contents of the gluten-free chips. All chip samples enriched with almond powder showed similar overall acceptability scores (5.00-6.89).
Effects of artificial sweeteners on antioxidant enzymes and physiological parameters in Triticum aestivum (Poaceae)
Authors: Elveren Müjgan
Published: October 2023

Due to increased consumption, artificial sweeteners are often present in the environment but their effects on plants are largly unknown. In this research, the effects of four artificial sweeteners on plant stress markers in Triticum aestivum L. were investigated. Wheat seedlings were grown from seeds in soil containing artificial sweeteners (saccharin, sodium cyclamate, sucralose, aspartame) in different concentrations (0, 25, 50, 100 mg kg-1). Plants were irrigated at regular intervals to maintain field capacity moisture and harvested after 15 days of growth. Electrolyte leakage, chlorophyll and carotenoid content, and antioxidant enzyme (superoxide dismutase, peroxidase, catalase) activities were determined in harvested leaves. Comparisons between control samples and test samples were statistically evaluated at a 95% confidence interval to determine significant differences. Overall, significant increases in chlorophyll and carotenoid content, and some antioxidant enzyme activities were observed in wheat plants exposed to artificial sweeteners in the soil. A significant increase in electrolyte leakage was observed with saccharin and aspartame treatment, indicating that these sweeteners can cause membrane damage in wheat. Chlorophyll a nd POX activity were the most sensitive stress parameters in wheat. This study showed the importance of evaluating the potential impact of anthropogenic pollutants that may be present in treated wastewater and consequently affect plants.
School-based interventions that support mental health and psychosocial wellbeing in low- and middle-income countries
Authors: Ahmed Syeda Kashfee , Dabrowski Anna , Dix Katherine , Carslake Toby
Published: October 2023

It is encouraging to see a focus on student mental health increasingly reflected in international education policies. However, the growing number of school-based mental health and wellbeing programs makes it challenging to identify quality interventions that effectively support student mental health, and even harder to identify evidence-based programs that link mental health support to learning. There is also a lack of comprehensive evidence on the effectiveness of mental health and wellbeing interventions in relation to student academic outcomes, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). In response to renewed interest in understanding how the education sector can provide effective mental health support in LMIC, this Rapid Evidence Assessment aimed to provide new evidence on mental health programs that support both student wellbeing as well as academic outcomes in LMIC. In particular this review investigated: the effectiveness of school-based interventions that support mental health promotion and psychosocial wellbeing for students aged 5–19 years in LMIC, and the influence of such programs on academic readiness and student academic achievement.
Evaluasi Desain Antarmuka Website Sekolah Menengah Atas Menggunakan Metode Heuristic Evaluation
Authors: Hidayat Ahmad Nur , Yuhana Umi Laili
Published: October 2023

Salah satu bagian dari interaksi manusia dengan komputer yaitu mengevaluasi rancangan antarmuka. Penelitian ini difokuskan pada desain antarmuka sebuah website sekolah untuk dievaluasi menggunakan evaluasi heuristik mengenai kesesuaian dengan konsep kegunaan desain antarmuka (usability). SMA Negeri 5 Samarinda berusaha memanfaatkan teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan dengan memiliki website profil yang digunakan untuk keperluan sekolah. Berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara, pihak sekolah masih merasa tidak puas dengan User Interface dan User Experience dari website yang ada karena penamaan navigasi yang kurang baik dan beberapa hal yang masih belum memenuhi kebutuhan sekolah. Dalam penelitian ini, untuk memudahkan interaksi antara manusia dan komputer diperlukan sebuah metode penilaian yang bertujuan untuk memudahkan pengguna (usability). Maka dari itu dibutuhkan beberapa tenaga ahli yang paham dengan konsep usability untuk mengisi form heuristik dalam melakukan penilaian. Ketidak puasan pihak sekolah dengan User Interface dan User Experience dari website SMA Negeri 5 Samarinda terbukti dengan ditemukannya permasalahan melalui hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan. Ditemukan sebanyak 16 permasalahan oleh evaluator (expert). Pada website tersebut masih ditemukan beberapa bug atau error, design yang kurang jelas dan kurang konsisten. Hasil evaluasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dimanfaatkan oleh para pengembang situs web SMA Negeri 5 Samarinda untuk meningkatkan kualitas dan usability situs web sekolah yang sedang dipergunakan agar bisa sesuai dengan harapan sekolah dan mudah digunakan oleh pengguna.
Kicz, czyli kamp sztuką szczęścia
Authors:   Katedra Planowania Przestrzennego, Projektowania Urbanistycznego i Ruralistycznego, Wydział Architektury, Politechnika Krakowska, Drożdż-Szczybura Małgorzata
Published: October 2023

Kicz posługuje się nierzadko sentymentalnymi środkami wyrazu i jest związany z kulturą masową w różnych wydaniach, m.in. odpustowym czy straganowo-jarmarcznym. Określenie czegoś kiczem wskazuje na brzydotę i lichość oraz małą wartość artystyczną tak nazwanego dzieła. Matką chrzestną współczesnego kiczu/kampu jest Susan Sontag. Kamp to niesforne zjawisko kultury, które wymyka się jednoznacznym definicjom. Za kicz są często uważane dzieła pretendujące do nowatorstwa.
Obiekty architektury sakralnej w fortyfikacjach austriackich XIX w. Otwarcie badań
Authors:   Katedra Urbanistyki i Architektury Struktur Miejskich, Wydział Architektury, Politechnika Krakowska, Suchoń Filip
Published: October 2023

W artykule opisano przykłady dzieł architektury sakralnej, towarzyszących dziełom fortyfikacyjnym szkoły austriackiej z XIX w. Podjęto próbę określenia zasobu, ustalenia typologii, a także wyjaśnienia i interpretacji tego dotychczas niezbadanego zjawiska. Zainicjowana kwerenda może stanowić wstęp do nowych badań na szerszym polu.
Reconsidering Nature – analiza rozwiązań projektowych poprawiających odporność krajobrazów miejskich
Authors:   Wydział Architektury, Politechnika Krakowska, Jamioł Katarzyna , Jaróg Tomasz , Nowak Natalia
Published: October 2023

Artykuł porusza temat zmian klimatu, którym w swoich projektach muszą sprostać europejscy architekci krajobrazu. Na początku opisano problematykę dotyczącą tzw. odpornych krajobrazów. Następnie na podstawie projektów zaprezentowanych podczas drugiej edycji międzynarodowej wystawy IFLA Europe pod tytułem Reconsidering Nature przygotowano zestawienie działań, które są w stanie pozytywnie wpłynąć na poprawę odporności krajobrazów miejskich.
Choroidal Nevus; Clinical Findings, Imaging Findings and Diagnosis
Authors: ÖZAL Sadık Altan , ERMİŞ Serhat , ÖZAL Ece
Published: October 2023

Choroidal nevus is a benign melanocytic tumor that is often incidentally detected during ophthalmic examinations. It is typically located behind the equator of the eye and appears as a flat or slightly elevated lesion with indistinct borders. The shape of the nevus can be round or oval, and its color varies from brown to dark gray, depending on the amount of pigment present. Most nevi are asymptomatic. However, if choroidal neovascularization or serous retinal detachment develops, it can lead to a decrease in vision and become symptomatic.
Fundus photography, B-mode ultrasonography, and optical coherence tomography are useful imaging techniques for clinical monitoring. Differential diagnosis between choroidal nevus and melanoma is important. Risk factors for the development of melanoma include a thickness greater than 2 mm, a basal diameter larger than 6 mm, the presence of lipofuscin pigment accumulation on the surface, proximity to the optic disc within 3 mm, serous retinal detachment, and visual impairment. These factors require further investigation.
Choroidal Melanocytoma
Authors: ACER Semra , TÖK Levent , TÖK Özlem
Published: October 2023

Ocular melanocytoma is a deeply pigmented benign tumor that is usually located in the optic nerve. Melanocytoma of the uveal tract is rare and usually asymptomatic. It can rarely transform into malign melanoma in symptomatic cases usually with tumor enlargement. It is difficult to differentiate melanocytoma from choroidal malign melanoma. This review is based on clinical findings and differential diagnosis of choroidal melanocytoma.
Pump, Vacuum, Infusion and Intraocular Pressure Control in Vitrectomy Devices
Authors: BULUT Muhammed Nurullah , HACISALİHOĞLU Aynur , BULUT Kezban
Published: October 2023

In vitrectomy devices pump, vacuum, intraocular pressure control and infusion systems must be in a delicate balance for optimal surgical results. In parallel with the advances in technology, there have been significant developments in pump and infusion systems in devices. The devices with only peristaltic or venturi pumps in conventional devices have been replaced by hybrid systems where both pumps are in the same device and can be easily switched between pumps during surgery. Likewise, gravity-dependent infusion systems have been replaced by automated systems that allow more controlled operation. These developments have allowed faster, safer and more comfortable surgery. In terms of finding the device that surgeons can work comfortably with, it is important to know the advantages and disadvantages of each vitrectomy device and to have information about these systems, which we will describe in our review.
EVA and EVA NEXUS Ophthalmic Surgery System
Authors: AVCI Remzi , YILMAZ Sami , MAVİ YILDIZ Ayşegül
Published: October 2023

Technological researches and developments offer surgery with vitrectomy devices in a shorter time and reduced complication rates to the medical world. DORC (Dutch Ophthalmic Research Center) EVA (Enhancing Visual Acuity) ophthalmic surgery system is one of the modern devices of today's world with its unique Vacuflow VTi (valve timing intelligence) fluid control system, cutters that allow 16000 cuts per minute and LED (light emitting diode) light system. In addition to these advanced features, DORC company with EVA NEXUS provides the opportunity to increase the cutting speed of the cutters to 20000 cuts per minute, as well as the smart IOP (intraocular pressure) technology, which provides a more balanced intraocular condition during both phacoemulsification and vitrectomy surgery.
Synergetics Versavit 2.0 Vitrectomy System
Authors: İNAN Sibel , İNAN Ümit Übeyt
Published: October 2023

The Synergetics VersaVIT 2.0 (Bausch and Lomb) unit has been introduced as a portable system that can be easily moved from the operating room to the office environment and can also run on battery power. Although the VersaVIT 2.0 system is frequently preferred for uncomplicated and long-lasting cases such as vitreous hemorrhage, vitreous condensation, epiretinal membrane, and macular hole, especially in private practice and outpatient surgery centers, complicated vitreoretinal surgeries can also be performed with the system.
The installation of the system is provided in a very short time, such as 10 seconds, and due to its simplicity of use, it is possible to perform surgery with personnel who do not have vitrectomy training. VersaVIT 2.0® is a unique portative vitrectomy system that has a cut rate of 6000 cpm. The entire unit is quite light. It can run on electric current power or up to 60 minutes on a rechargeable internal battery. This system includes the entire vitreoretinal product line, including endolaser probes, endoilluminators, chandeliers, and packs. It allows working with 23, 25, and 27g trocar systems and product bases. Illuminated options of laser probe, vitrector, and infusion cannula are available. Endoilluminators have options that provide both focal, Middlefield, and widefield panoramic lighting. Unlike the first model, VersaVIT 2.0 also has the option of silicone injection and removal features. It has a new trocar system for faster and more practical application. Special trocars are available for pediatric cases. VersaVIT 2.0 is a vitrectomy machine that is portable due to its small size and is preferred in selected cases and also allows advanced vitreoretinal surgeries with its sufficient fluidity and good cutting properties.
OS4 Vitrectomy Device of Oertli
Authors: GÜRLEVİK Uğur , DALOKAY Cumali , MUTLU Kayhan
Published: October 2023

Vitrectomy operations, which started with the construction of the first prototypes of vitrectomy devices in the early 1970s, have become increasingly widespread in parallel with technological developments until today. With the developments in pump systems, lighting systems and laser systems, patient safety and surgeon comfort are increasing. There are many companies producing vitrectomy devices in the market. Each device has some features that are superior to the other. The current vitrectomy device of Oertli, which has been working in this field since the prototype of the first vitrectomy device, is OS4. In this review, we will give information about the OS4 vitrectomy device of Oertli.
Opticon Vitrectomy System
Authors: KELEŞ Ali
Published: October 2023

The Opticon vitrectomy system is a safe and efficient unit used for anterior and posterior segment surgical procedures. The device is designed to perform phacoemulsification, irrigation/aspiration, anterior and posterior vitrectomy, making air/silicone tamponade, intraocular illumination and bipolar diathermy coagulation procedures.
Генеалогическое древо Романовых после казни царской семьи
Authors: Okunew D. A..
Published: October 2023

Читая данное пособие, обучающийся сможет получить полное представление о династии Романовых. У читателя возникнет возможность не только познакомиться со всеми когда-либо правившими представителями Дома Романовых, но и узнать о том, кто из членов огромного великого Рода ныне живет и выполняет свои функции в обществе. Словом, пособие включило в себя всех правителей Дома Романовых с 1613 по 1917 год, а также отдельных представителей с 1917 года до современности. А составленные генеалогические древа позволяют получить яркий визуальный образ и четко понять династическую преемственность.
Comparing static and dynamic balance tests of football players competing in different level leagues
Authors: ÖZTAŞYONAR Yunus , ATASEVER Gökhan
Published: October 2023

The aim of this study is to compare the static and dynamic balance test results of football players competing at different levels by position.The research group of the study consisted of players from Erzurumspor FK competing in the Turkish Football Federation Development League and Ilıca İdmanyurdu club's U-15 team competing in the Erzurum Local League. A total of 40 football players participated in the study, with 20 from Erzurumspor FK and 20 from Ilıca İdmanyurdu. It was preferred that all players were right-footed. Participants' static and dynamic balance values were measured in six different measurements, including right foot, left foot, and both feet. During the single-leg static test, the other leg was flexed at approximately 20°, and in the double-leg static balance test, players were required to stand comfortably on the platform with both feet. The test duration was set at 30 seconds. The data obtained were analyzed using the SPSS v25 package program. Independent samples t-tests were performed for pairwise comparisons, and Pearson correlation tests were conducted for relational analyses. A significance level of
Sporcularin Dikkat Ve Reaksiyon Düzeylerinin Branşlara Göre Karşilaştirilmasi
Authors: SALİHİ Mustafa , KIYICI Fatih
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, farklı tür spor branşlarının çocukların dikkat, reaksiyon ve vücut kompozisyonlarına etkisinin incelenmesidir.Araştırma örneklemi takım sporları, mücadele sporları ve kış sporlarından toplam 55 sporcudan oluşmaktadır. Sporcuların vücut kompozisyonları (Tanita TBF 300), reaksiyon (Witty Sem) ve dikkat seviyeleri ölçülmüştür. Dikkat seviyeleri1962 yılında Brickenkamp tarafından geliştirilen, Türkçe güvenirlik ve geçerlik çalışması Çağlar ve Koruç (2006) tarafından yapılan d2 dikkat testi ile ölçülmüştür. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 26 paket programı ile analiz edilmiştir.D2 dikkat testinde Psikomotor Hız ve Kavrama Hızı, Test Performansı açısından branşlar arasında anlamlı farklılıklar vardır. En iyi sonuç futbol branşında, en zayıf sonuç basketbol branşında tespit edilmiştir. Seçici Dikkat, Dikkat Hatası, Konsantrasyon Performans, Dikkatin Sürekliliği ve Toplam Süre açısından anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmemiştir. Wity SEM testinde, reaksiyon süreleri (toplam, temas ve ortalama süre) açısından branşlar arasında anlamlı farklılık yoktur. Vücut kompozisyonu ölçümlerinde bazal metabolizma oranlarında branşlar arasında anlamlı fark vardır. En yüksek kickboks, en düşük branş voleybol branşı sporcularına aittir. Vücut yağı oranlarında branşlar arasında anlamlı fark bulunmuş ve en yüksek yağ oranı voleybol, en düşük ise kayakla atlama sporcularında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yağsız vücut kitlesinde branşlar arasında anlamlı fark tespit edilmiştir. Kickboks sporcuları en yüksek, voleybol sporcuları ise en düşük değere sahiptir. Mücadele sporları takım sporlarından anlamlı derecede daha iyi değere sahiptir.Spor, dikkat açısından çocuklar için faydalı olduğu ancak psikomotor hız, kavrama hızı ve test performansı açısından basketbol branşının diğer sporlara oranla çok zayıf olduğu görülmektedir. Mücadele ve doğa sporlarının yağ oranı, yağsız vücut kitlesi ve toplam vücut sıvısına etkisi takım sporlarına göre daha iyi düzeydedir. Özellikle futbol ve kickboks sporcularının voleybol ve basketbol sporcularından daha iyi değerlere sahip olduğunu söyleyebiliriz.
Information Quality, Service Quality, System Quality, User Satisfaction, System Use, dan Net Benefits
Authors: Nidiacitra Luh , Darma Gede Sri
Published: October 2023

Banking developments that adopt digital technology are growing rapidly. This is not spared from the competition between financial institutions which is very tight. One of them is the banking sector. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence Bank BNI customers in using digital service machines, namely Digi CS using the Digital Customer Service Machine Using the Human Organization Technology (HOT-FIT) Model. Location this research was conducted at Bank BNI Renon Branch, Denpasar City, Bali Province. This research is a descriptive quantitative research with 134 respondents who are customers of Bank BNI Renon Branch as a sample using accidental sampling. Data were obtained through open questionnaires with an interval scale of 1 to 10 points which were distributed to measure or obtain opinions or responses from customers regarding the eight variables in this study, namely System Quality, Information Quality, Service Quality, System Use, User Satisfaction, Organization Structure, Environment and Net Benefits. Data analysis in this study used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) through the Part Lease Square (PLS) approach with the SmartPLS 3.2 program. The results of the study show that the Technology Factor, namely the Information Quality, Service Quality, System Quality variables, has an influence on the human factor, namely System Use, User Satisfaction where the human factor also influences Net Benefits. In addition, organizational factors, namely Structure, have an effect on net benefits, but not on Environment, which do not affect net benefits.
Menakar Lembaran Baru Penggunaan QRIS Pada Electronic Payment Gateways
Authors: Kemenuh Ida Ayu Adi Cintya Dewi , Darma Gede Sri
Published: October 2023

This research has a purpose to determine the management model of Tourism Attraction based on Sustainable Tourism Development. This study used qualitative methods, determining informants by purposive sampling with 7 informants. The data in this study were analyzed in several stages starting with data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and finally drawing conclusions and verification. The suggestion from this study is to provide guidance to the people of Beraban Village, traders in the Tanah Lot Tourist Attraction area, and all staff who work at the Tanah Lot Tourist Attraction so that they can be carried out more actively in developing this Tourist Attraction area. It is hoped that all people will take part in providing even better service in the future because there are a lot of tourism potentials in the Tanah Lot Tourist Attraction area if studied and explored more deeply.
Faktor Kunci Keberlanjutan Organisasi Nirlaba di Bali
Authors: Andhityawati Kadek Wahyuni , Darma Gede Sri
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic that has lasted since 2019 until now has created an uncertainty for every individual and organization around the world with an emphasis on the very strong economic impact that has led to a global recession. Uncertainty has placed nonprofits in an increasingly competitive environment. The importance of the existence of nonprofits requires that the organization needs to ensure its sustainability through proper planning and implementation of strategies. This study uses a qualitative approach. Interviews and observations were conducted to collect the data. Data reduction and coding was done to analyse all findings. Key factors influencing the sustainability include the existence of financial management in accordance with non-profit best practices; diversity of funding sources; good and well-maintained relationship management with donors; beneficiaries involvement thoroughout the project, the existence of wide and diverse partnerships and networks; the existence of advocacy efforts; the existence of vision, mission, and organizational values that are understood by all parties involved, leadership factors that are in accordance with organization character; the existence of project management; creative and innovative organizational marketing factors. A deep and thorough understanding of all these key factors will support the organization's ability to develop its sustainability strategy during this pandemic.