bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Metas internacionais de segurança no contexto da saúde da pessoa idosa institucionalizada
Authors: Alves Albertina Proença Rodrigues , Ramalho Maria Aparecida de Albuquerque Fernandes , Souza Maria Fernanda Aparecida Moura de , Sousa Ana Carolina Patrício de Albuquerque , Garcia Plínio Braga Linhares , Cecagno Susana , Pennafort Viviane Peixoto dos Santos , Nunes Vilani Medeiros de Araújo
Published: April 2023

As pessoas idosas constituem uma parte da população considerada vulnerável, tendo em vista o processo de envelhecimento e adoecimento, principalmente pelo acometimento por doenças crônicas não transmissíveis, configurando um importante problema de saúde pública (FIGUEIREDO; CECCON; CUNHA, 2021).
Comunicação efetiva no cuidado à pessoa idosa institucionalizada
Authors: Lima Moniky Keuly Marcelo Rocha , Araújo Mayara Priscilla Dantas , Nunes Vilani Medeiros de Araújo , Silva José Felipe Costa da , Rei Luciana Araújo dos , Oliveira Kamilla Sthefany Andrade de , Nobre Thaiza Teixeira Xavier
Published: April 2023

O envelhecimento da população trouxe mudanças no perfil demográfico e epidemiológico no Brasil e no mundo, levando a adaptações e novas formas de cuidado em saúde, produzindo demandas que requerem respostas das políticas sociais envolvendo o Estado e a sociedade. Essa realidade mundial implica em novas formas de atenção à saúde, em especial aos cuidados realizados em Instituições de Longa Permanência para Pessoas Idosas (ILPIs) (OLIVEIRA, 2019).
Segurança medicamentos para pessoa idosa institucionalizada: uma abordagem multiprofissional
Authors: Lima Neto Alcides Viana de , Siqueira Allyne Costa , Mesquita Gabriella Xavier Barbalho , Silva Jaiane Fabiola Medeiros Silva e , Oliveira Kamilla Sthefany Andrade de , Azevedo Lívia Maria de , Nunes Vilani Medeiros de Araújo
Published: April 2023

No ano de 2017, ao reconhecer que os medicamentos implicam em um elevado risco de danos aos usuários, a Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) propôs o terceiro desafio global de segurança do paciente, intitulado de medicação sem danos. Tal desafio apresentou a meta de reduzir em 50% os danos graves e evitáveis relacionados ao uso de medicamentos para os cinco anos seguintes (WHO, 2017). Logo, a segurança medicamentosa corresponde à adoção de processos com base na segurança do paciente. Diz respeito a rotinas e mecanismos que garantam a redução de riscos, danos evitáveis, bem como a probabilidade de erros e o seu impacto, em todas as etapas que envolvem o sistema de medicação, a saber: prescrição, revisão ou validação, distribuição/dispensação, preparo, administração até a monitorização de reações que possam acometer o usuário (MEDEIROS; SANTOS, 2019; OMS, 2021). Especificamente nas Instituições de Longa Permanência para Idosos (ILPIs), uma atenção a essas práticas precisa ser implementada. Esses locais representam contextos nos quais as pessoas idosas residentes podem fazer uso de diferentes medicamentos para o tratamento de doenças agudas e crônicas, o que demanda um cuidado especial por parte de todos os trabalhadores envolvidos nas ações. Portanto, esse capítulo objetiva discorrer sobre a segurança medicamentosa para pessoas idosas institucionalizadas.
Profile: Fiona Cobb
Authors: Whitelaw Jackie
Published: April 2023

Fiona Cobb has surprised herself throughout her career, from going to university to be an engineer, to working for a top London consultant, to writing a book that’s in the Science Museum. Her latest adventure is to start her own practice, she tells Jackie Whitelaw.
Optimisation-driven conceptual design: case study of a large transfer truss
Authors: Fairclough Helen , Gilbert Matthew , Thirion Clement , Tyas Andy , Winslow Pete
Published: April 2023

This article describes the use of structural optimisation at the conceptual design stage to identify materially efficient solutions that incorporate buildability considerations. In the proposed approach, a minimum-weight solution is first identified, providing a benchmark against which other designs can be judged. However, as this solution will often be complex in form (and effectively impossible to construct in practice), additional constraints are then gradually introduced to rationalise it, and to explore the regions of the solution space which separate it from simpler, more familiar solutions. This enables the designer to balance material efficiency and complexity in a more informed manner. The efficacy of the approach is demonstrated via application to a case study of a transfer truss design.
Viewpoint: Computational design: embedding sustainability
Authors: Kacha Ashley
Published: April 2023

The Institution's Digital Workflows and Computational Design Panel calls for a rethink of what computational design offers the industry for more sustainable design.
Factores resilientes en los estudiantes universitarios del segundo cuatrimestre de la Licenciatura en Psicología Clínica del Instituto de E studios Superiores UCMA
Authors: Domínguez González Dulce María , Hernández Rubio Francis
Published: April 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar los factores resilientes en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios del segundo cuatrimestre de la Licenciatura en Piscología Clínica, del turno vespertino, del Instituto de Estudios Superiores UCMA. La muestra compuesta estuvo por 30 estudiantes, de los cuales 22 fueron mujeres y ocho fueron hombres, entre los 18 y 55 años. El instrumento utilizado fue el cuestionario de resiliencia para estudiantes universitarios (CRE-U). Los resultados obtenidos, después de aplicar dicho instrumento, nos indicaron que existe un contraste entre los factores resilientes sobresalientes entre hombres y mujeres. Con lo anterior, se realizó una propuesta de intervención para incrementar los factores resilientes.
ON JUSTICE IN ISLĀM: A BRIEF SURVEY AND REFLECTIONS BASED ON THE WRITINGS OF FAZLUR RAHMAN (1911–1988)
Authors:   Institute of Islamic Understanding Malaysia (IKIM), Malaysia, Borhanuddin Muhammad Syafiq
Published: April 2023

In recent years, the idea of “justice” alongside many other great ideas has undergone shifts in meaning due to a philosophical programme that was set in motion centuries earlier and has by now consolidated its influence in the Muslim world. In the second half of the 20th century, an influential Muslim thinker, Fazlur Rahman (1911–1988), was one of the major figures that contributed to the ongoing debate on the understanding and realisation of justice in the modern world from the Islamic perspective. By applying the conceptual analysis, this article shall examine how Fazlur Rahman understood, employed, and deployed the idea of “justice” in various contexts. This article shall also examine its sources and practical implications, as well as situate his position vis-à-vis that of other scholars in the Islamic tradition.
BLASPHEMY AND RELIGIOUS DEFAMATION: WHAT ARE THE LIMITS TO OUR FREEDOM?
Authors:   Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia, Wan Mohd Nor Murni
Published: April 2023

Incidences of blasphemy and religious defamation occur around the world, often provoking angry, and sometimes violent reactions from religious adherents. However, laws prohibiting blasphemy and religious defamation are heavily criticised as being against freedom of speech, despite their effect on race relations. This article highlights the position of blasphemy and religious defamation according to International Law, and presents counterarguments of the main objections to such laws. It also highlights the issue from the Islamic perspective, and offers an alternative approach to interpreting human rights. This article concludes by explaining the need for human rights and free speech to be interpreted according to common moral and religious values, and emphasising the purpose of human rights and free speech—which should be for the attainment of justice. In doing so, it is hoped that there will be a better balance in enforcing the right to free speech, as well as the protection of religious sensitivities.
INFLATION: LESSONS FROM AL-MAQRĪZĪ
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Zainal Muhammad Khairi
Published: April 2023

Inflation is not specific to the modern economy. It is argued that low and stable rates of inflation are beneficial in promoting economic growth. It is also attributed to the growing disparity between the economic classes. The 14th–15th Century CE Egyptian historian, Al-Maqrīzī, discussed the causes that worsened the famine and economic crisis of 805–808/1403–1406 of Mamlūk Egypt. He described the population of Egypt during the crisis and emphasised that which had been hit worst. Significantly, he suggested a more stable monetary system to avoid similar situations in the future.
EVALUATION OF THE ARTICLES ABOUT THE MALAY WORLD IN SELECTED OTTOMAN PERIODICALS PUBLISHED IN THE EARLY 20TH CENTURY Article Sidebar
Authors:   Istanbul University, Turkey, Sümbül Sinan , Othman Mohamad Zaini ,   Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia
Published: April 2023

In this study, articles about the Malay world in selected Ottoman periodicals were evaluated. The articles were published between 1909 and 1924 in Beyânulhak Magazine, Hikmet newspaper, Islam Mecmuasi Magazine, Mahfil Magazine, Sirat-i Mustakim Magazine, Sebilurresad Magazine, Teâruf-i Muslimîn Magazine, and Tarih-i Osmani Encumeni Magazine. The articles are important in terms of reflecting both the political and cultural atmosphere of the period. Also, the articles are important in terms of showing how the press of the Ottoman Empire, the centre of the caliphate, reacted to the problems in the Islamic world. By examining the articles in these periodicals, the then-current issues of the Islamic world can be understood. Especially considering the importance of the Malay world for Islamic civilisation, the articles were determined as the subject of study. As a result of the study, it is seen that the articles in Ottoman periodicals mostly contained information about the social, economic, cultural, and political situation of the Muslims living in the Malay world.
AN ANALYSIS OF IBN QUTAYBAH’S POSITIVE SYNCHRONISATION METHODOLOGY OF MUKHTALIF AL-ḤADĪTH
Authors:   International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM), Malaysia, Bahari Che Amnah
Published: April 2023

The emergence of contemporary rebuke on allegedly problematic aḥādīth of the Prophet صلى الله عليه وسلم by many critics gives rise to claims that these narrations are illogical or conflicting with the Qur’ānic teachings. However, those narrations highlighted as problematic were systematically elaborated, discussed, and codified in detail by many outstanding Muslim scholars of the past. Among them was Ibn Qutaybah al-Dinawārī (d. 276AH. / 894CE). This paper applies a descriptive method through content analysis of Ibn Qutaybah’s book Taʾwīl Mukhtalif al-Ḥadīth to derive his method of synchronising the alleged mukhtalif al-ḥadīth with the Qur’ānic teachings. It also intends to develop the guidelines in dealing with the alleged problematic ḥadīth relevant for today’s consumption. This paper concludes that utilising the positive method of taʾwīl (allegorical interpretation) will increase the possibility of a positive approach in understanding and implementing the teachings of the Prophetic Tradition.
ECO-MOSQUE: OVERVIEW, POTENTIAL AND CHALLENGES OF IMPLEMENTATION IN MALAYSIA
Authors:   Institute of Islamic Understanding Malaysia (IKIM), Malaysia, Mat Yamin Rosmidzatul Azila
Published: April 2023

The crisis of deterioration of environmental quality and the issue of global warming which is increasingly critical today as a result of human greed to pollute the environment have invited many problems to human life. Thus, the management and conservation of the environment based on the Islamic approach is gaining attention both nationally and internationally. Apart from highlighting the Islamic approach, the empowerment of religious institutions such as mosques has also received attention from various parties. As an example, creating an eco-mosque and expanding its role as an environmental conservation agent in an effort to spread and promote the message of environmental awareness to the community. Although the implementation of eco-mosques in Malaysia is still not widespread, efforts to transform the existing mosques into eco-mosques are already in place. Therefore, this article presents an overview of the concept of eco-mosque and outlines in general the potential and challenges of eco-mosque implementation in Malaysia. It was found that one of the main challenges in the implementation of eco-mosques is the large cost of implications as well as the willingness of community members in its successful implementation.
The Laments of Women Minstrels in Türkiye
Authors: Karadeniz Yağmur Sibel
Published: April 2023

The tradition of “lamentation” seen in poets and minstrels is as old as the history of the Turkish nation. This article aims to explain the tradition of lamentation and focus on the situations in which laments are performed by our female minstrels. Our minstrels and poets evaluated in the article are respectively Makbule Leman, Yasar Nezihe (Bukulmez), Nigar Hanim, Ihsan Raif Hanim, Şukufe Nihal, Emine Hanim, Hasibe Ramazanoglu, Hasibe Hatun, Dudu Karabıyık, Minstrel Derdimend (Fatma Oflaz), Fatma Behice Batur, Minstrel Şah Turna, Asik Surmelican (Kaya) , Gulhanim Yildirim, Hatce Ana (Hatice Şahinoğlu), Dikmenli Emine Şener, Kamanli Minstrel Emine Baci, Minstrel Fatma Inan , Pîr Sultan's daughter Sanem, Minstrel Kevser Ezgili, Minstrel Ayse Çağlayan, Minstrel Yeter Yıldırım, Minstrel Gülhanım Yıldırım, Minstrel Nurşah (Dursen Mert). Female minstrels, who lived and are living in Türkiye in the last century, contributed to the survival of this tradition by lamenting painful events that affected them very much.
JOHN OF DAMASCUS АRMENIAN TRANSLATIONS Volume II/ՀՈՎՀԱՆ ԴԱՄԱՍԿԱՑԻ ՀԱՅԵՐԵՆ ԹԱՐԳՄԱՆՎԱԾ ԵՐԿԵՐ հատոր Բ
Authors: Muradyan Gohar
Published: April 2023

Հովհան Դամասկացու հայերեն անտիպ պատկառելի ժառանգությունը մտադիր ենք հրատարակել երեք հատորով։ Առաջին հատորը՝ «Դիալեկտիկա» տրամաբանական երկի երկու միմյանցից անկախ թարգմանությունները՝ հունարենից և վրացերենից, լույս է տեսել 2019 թ.։ Սույն հատորում զետեղված՝ Դամասկացու կարևորագույն աստվածաբանական աշխատությունը, ինչպես և երրորդ հատորում տպագրվելիք նրա մնացած երկերը ԺԳ դարի առաջին կեսին վրացերենից թարգմանել է Սիմեոն Պղնձահանեցին։
Building Comfort and Pride at the Borderlands of Spanish and English
Authors: Gallagher-Geurtsen Tricia , Chung Luz , Forbes Cheryl
Published: April 2023

Language teacher identity shapes how teachers teach (Kayi-Aydar, 2019) and is vitally important to understand in the context of a Club that aims to support high school students in reclaiming their Spanish. This paper describes how three undergraduate university students of color’s raciolinguistic identities (Rosa & Flores, 2017) were impacted by reflecting on events in the Club and in their own lives while facilitating an afterschool Spanish heritage language Club at a continuation high school. Analysis of interviews with the teachers, curriculum, and observations in the Club through a postcolonial lense revealed that a focus on building comfort and pride in the contested space between English and Spanish through flexible use of English and Spanish, not knowing Spanish, practicing Spanish, pride in Spanish, raising the status of Spanish(es), and the space between two worlds strengthened and deepened the three teachers’ raciolinguistic identities.
Uma Arquitetura Aberta para Geradores de Artefatos
Authors: Franca Luiz Paulo Alves , Staa Arndt von
Published: April 2023

A utilização de geradores de artefatos no processo de desenvolvimento de software proporciona ganhos de escala. Porém a adoção desta tecnologia está restrita a um pequeno número de organizações. A justificativa para esta realidade, além dos aspectos sociais e culturais da adoção de uma nova tecnologia, deve-se a complexidade na construção deste tipo de ferramenta. O presente trabalho descreve uma proposta de arquitetura aberta para geradores de artefatos resultante de pesquisas feitas nos últimos anos sobre simplificação do processo de construção de geradores. Na arquitetura proposta, cada módulo do gerador, é implementado independentemente dos demais módulos através de ferramentas de ampla utilização industrial. A arquitetura proposta foi implementada utilizando uma ferramenta CASE, um banco de dados relacional, e a linguagem de template ASP.
Uma Abordagem para a Seleção de Padrões Arquiteturais Baseada em Características de Qualidade
Authors: Xavier José Ricardo , Werner Cláudia Maria Lima , Travassos Guilherme Horta
Published: April 2023

O recente interesse na área de estudo das arquiteturas de software foi impulsionado pelo caráter que estas representam no desenvolvimento de produtos de qualidade. Porém, um dos aspectos críticos de se desenvolver software com ênfase arquitetural é a seleção de um estilo ou padrão arquitetural adequado. Neste artigo apresentamos uma abordagem de seleção de padrões arquiteturais baseada em um critério que busca privilegiar determinadas características de qualidade do software. O artigo ainda apresenta um estudo realizado para a calibração do conhecimento utilizado pela abordagem de seleção.
Formalizing Object-Oriented Design Metrics upon the UML Meta-Model
Authors: Baroni Aline Lúcia , Brito e Abreu Fernando
Published: April 2023

This paper discusses the formalization effort of object-oriented design metrics definitions and presents some concrete examples, developed upon the UML meta-model. The Object Constraint Language (OCL), a part of the Unified Modeling Language (UML) standard, is used in the formalization. The combination of the UML meta-model and OCL allows unambiguous metrics definition, which in turn helps increasing tool support for object-oriented metrics extraction. This formalization renders possible the comparisons among different sets of metrics, as well as it may be used to establish a common vocabulary among different stakeholders. As consequence, the precision of the metrics collection increases, contributing to the overall quality of the Software Engineering process.
Projetando Sistemas Multiagentes em Organizações Empresariais
Authors: Juchem Murilo , Bastos Ricardo Melo
Published: April 2023

Considerando as características dos sistemas de informação tipicamente utilizados para atendimento aos processos do negócio de organizações empresariais, este trabalho apresenta uma abordagem para a modelagem de sistemas multiagentes (SMA) tendo como foco o modelo de projeto. Para a construção dos modelos são utilizadas extensões da UML. O processo de modelagem é baseado no refinamento entre os modelos, o que implica na evolução dos diagramas elaborados no modelo de análise em direção a construção do modelo de projeto. Para o atendimento aos serviços de infra-estrutura necessários para o processamento do sistema são propostos agentes especializados denominados agentes de infra-estrutura. Tal proposição está fundamentada na premissa de que os agentes devem ter elevado grau de especialização em uma sociedade de agentes. Sendo assim, aos agentes do domínio do SMA devem ser definidas atribuições restritas aos papéis que lhes foram destinados no modelo de casos de uso, cabendo ao conjunto de agentes de infra-estrutura cobrir os demais serviços necessários ao processamento do sistema.
Um Estudo Experimental sobre a Utilização de Modelagem e Simulação no Apoio à Gerência de Projetos de Software
Authors: Barros Márcio de Oliveira , Werner Cláudia Maria Lima , Travassos Guilherme Horta
Published: April 2023

Neste artigo apresentamos um estudo experimental sobre a utilização de um conjunto de técnicas de modelagem e simulação no apoio à gerência de projetos de software. As etapas relacionadas com a execução de um estudo experimental, desde seu planejamento até a análise dos resultados, são descritas minuciosamente. O artigo tem como objetivo prover mais um exemplo de como estudos experimentais podem ser utilizados para suportar afirmações acerca de técnicas da Engenharia de Software.
Uma Visão Geral do Bugzilla, uma Ferramenta de Acompanhamento de Alterações
Authors: Reis Christian Robottom
Published: April 2023

Ferramentas de acompanhamento de alterações permitem registrar e gerenciar modificações de software. Estas ferramentas são utilizadas para apoiar a fase de manutenção de software, proporcionando ao processo maior visibilidade, comunicação direcionada, e um registro histórico da evolução da base de código. Bugzilla é uma das ferramentas de acompanhamento de alterações mais populares entre as disponíveis como software livre. Inicialmente desenvolvida para apoiar o desenvolvimento do browser Mozilla, é atualmente utilizada em um grande número de projetos de software tanto livres quanto proprietários. Este artigo oferece uma visão geral do Bugzilla, incluindo uma introdução a ferramentas de acompanhamento de alterações, e uma descrição de alterações implementadas para promover melhor usabilidade.
JaBÁ: A Java Bytecoder Analyser
Authors: Vincenzi A. M. R. , Delamaro M. E. , Simão A. S. , Wong W. E. , Maldonado J. C.
Published: April 2023

Many existing control-flow and data-flow based techniques for software testing and program analysis require source code instrumentation. However, this approach may not be feasible for component-based software as some of its components can be commercial off-the-shelf products or developed by a third party, and therefore the corresponding source code is not always available. For programs written in Java, this problem can be solved by conducting instrumentation directly on bytecode, instead of on the Java source code. In this paper, we present a Java Bytecode Analyzer (JaBÁ), developed to help programmers and testers collect control-flow and dataflow based information through bytecode instrumentation.
OdysseyShare: Um Ambiente para o Desenvolvimento Cooperativo de Componentes
Authors: Werner Cláudia , Mangan Marco , Murta Leonardo , Pinheiro Robson , Oliveira Alessandreia de , Mattoso Marta , Braga Regina , Borges Marcos
Published: April 2023

Este artigo apresenta os resultados preliminares do projeto OdysseyShare, cujo objeto é explorar aspectos de colaboração do desenvolvimento de software baseado em componentes.
Der materielle ordre public im Aufhebungs- und Vollstreckbarerklärungsverfahren nach §§ 1059–1061 ZPO
Authors: Gerardy Patrick
Published: April 2023

Is a German court bound by an arbitral tribunal’s findings of fact and law when it examines, in set-aside or enforceability proceedings, whether recognition and enforcement of an arbitral award would violate public policy? There has been ample debate about the scope of judicial review in the context of substantive public policy objections, not least in light of the prohibition of a révision au fond. The debate has recently gained further momentum, spurred on by diverging decisions in antitrust cases and, ultimately, a decision of the German Federal Court of Justice (BGH) in 2022 (deciding the issue for the first time in decades). Building on this dynamic discourse, the book proposes a solution as to the scope of judicial review.
Die Rechtsfolgen der Nichterfüllung von Investorenpflichten
Authors: Klee Ann-Kathrin
Published: April 2023

The paper examines the introduction and implementation of investor obligations that are capable of redressing the imbalance attributed to international investment law. After investment law was seen as a positive instrument for protecting investors‘ rights and attracting investment, a rethinking has taken place in the last decade. The analysis of case law in this context shows that arbitral tribunals are increasingly taking investor obligations into account, but in some cases still inconsistently. At the same time, the paper sheds light on the approaches that could be used to integrate investor obligations.
Perspective Chapter: AI and ML Applications – 5G and 6G
Authors: Kommadi Bhagvan
Published: April 2023

Applications that existed in 4G will become 10 times faster in 5G and 100 faster in 6G in terms of handling uploads and downloads. The key reason is the communication infrastructure which is going to change in the internet backbone. The devices will be upgraded to 5G and 6G soon. In some countries, it is happening now. This will change how the locational intelligence and real-time streaming applications perform and how they are being used. The scalability and reliability of the AI applications and solutions will improve with 5G and 6G implementations. In this article, 5G and 6G roadmap for the applications is discussed in detail. Issues with 5G and 6G are presented with solutions and how new applications will evolved from 4G to 5G to 6G. Different approaches are discussed to solve the lingering issues in 6G using AI/ML.
Start-Up Business Investment: The Case of Mongolia
Authors: Zanabazar Altanchimeg , Jigjiddorj Sarantuya
Published: April 2023

Innovation and technology-based startups are crucial for converting knowledge into wealth and boosting economic development. Many countries are investing heavily in science, high technology, and innovation to strengthen their national innovation capacities. In Mongolia, there has been a recent increase in capacity-building initiatives and programs for startups. However, investment-related issues remain unsolved and significantly hinder the further growth of these businesses. This study aims to provide an overview of the present condition of startup businesses in Mongolia and the challenges they face. Secondary data is used to analyze the limited funding opportunities and the traditional methods used in fundraising that prevent businesses from growing. The major challenges faced by these businesses include recruiting new employees, fundraising, attracting customers and increasing sales, developing teams, developing new products and services, and penetrating the international market. To overcome these challenges, there is a need to create a legal environment that supports startup economic development and enhances the enforcement of the Law of Innovation through developing sound policy instruments. This chapter concludes by highlighting the need for sustainable funding sources for startups and the importance of establishing a supportive legal environment to ensure the smooth implementation of policies that promote startup growth in Mongolia.
Ab-Interno Canaloplasty and Ab-Interno Canaloplasty/Trabeculotomy in Glaucoma Patients Using the OMNI Surgical System
Authors: Klabe Karsten , Fricke Andreas
Published: April 2023

Eyes with Primary Open Angle Glaucoma (POAG) show anatomical changes within the trabecular outflow tract that increase aqueous humor outflow resistance and thus Intraocular Pressure (IOP). In these glaucomatous eyes, approximately 50–70% of the total outflow resistance is attributed by changes in the tissue of the Trabecular Meshwork (TM) and 30–50% by changes in Schlemm’s canal and/or the collector canals. In the last decade, a number of Minimally Invasive Glaucoma Surgeries (MIGS) have been developed to target the different tissue changes particularly. For example, goniotomy, trabeculotomy, and trans-TM implants target TM resistance, whereas canaloplasty, viscodilation, and stenting procedures target Schlemm’s canal and collector channels. Therefore, a procedure targeting multiple pathways of aqueous humor outflow might be more effective in lowering IOP. In a limited number of studies to date using the OMNI Surgical System either combined with phacoemulsification or as standalone system, IOP reductions of 20–35% and medication reductions of 25–75% have been reported. In this chapter, the experience in performing canaloplasty/trabeculotomy of Schlemm’s canal and distal collector channels using the OMNI Surgical System is described.
Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Helicobacter Pylori Infection among Patients Complaint Upper Gastrointestinal Tract Symptoms
Authors: Rahatullah Haidari Said
Published: April 2023

Aim: This study sought to investigate the prevalence of H. pylori infection and its associated factors among patients’ complaints upper gastrointestinal tract symptoms who attended Spinghar Momand Curative and Teaching Hospital, Jalalabad city, Afghanistan.

Methods: Analytical cross-sectional study was performed among patients’ complaint upper gastrointestinal tract symptoms between September 2022 and January 2023. The diagnosis of H. pylori infection was done using antigen rapid stool test and data was analyzed through SPSS version 20. The study included 122 patients.

Results: The study found that the overall prevalence of H. pylori infection was 71.3 %. The prevalence for females was 47 (54 %), males 40 (46 %), 18-25 years old was 32 (26.2 %), 25-50 years old 69 (56.6 %), above 50 years old 21 (17.2 %), urban residence 24 (28 %), rural residence 63 (72.4 %), married (77 %), unmarried 20 (23 %). Moreover, for good, medium, poor income were 11 (12.6 %), 48 (55.2 %) and 28 (32.2 %) respectively. In addition, the prevalence for 2-5, 5-10 and above 10 members of family were 6 (6.9 %), 26 (29.9 %) and 55 (63.2 %) respectively. Additionally, the association of H. pylori infection with hygienic and unhygienic condition was (31 %) and (69 %). Furthermore, the specific prevalence for pipe was 6 (6.9 %), well 63 (42.4 %), Tank 12 (13.8 %), stream 4 (4.6 %) and River water 2 (2.3 %). Remarkably, most of the patients have epigastric pain as well as diabetes and blood group have positive relationship with H. pylori infection, but there was no association with BMI categories.

Conclusion: Prevalence of H. pylori infection was associated with age, marital status, hand washing, family income, living place, family members, drinking water, diabetes and blood group, but no association was found between infection and BMI categories.

Recommendation: The study recommend that at the health sector level, strategies must be developed to ensure health status. Medical professionals must pay attention to epigastric pain and diabetes among the clinical features of the disease. People in the community should pay attention to the use of drinking water and hygiene.
PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG DAUN SIRSAK (ANNONA MURICATA L) SEBAGAI FEED ADDITIVE TERHADAP PERFORMANCE AYAM JOPER
Authors: Purade Ryan , Rusdhi Alfath , Purwo Siswoyo
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian tepung daun sirsak (annona moricata l) sebagai feed additive terhadap performance ayam joper dilaksanakan di Jalan Amal Desa Tanjung Anom, Kecamatan Pancur Batu, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 4 perlakuan dan 5 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diberikan yaitu P0 = (Kontrol), P1 = pakan komersil + tepung daun sirsak 50 gram per kilogram pakan, P2 = pakan komersil + tepung daun sirsak 100 gram per kilogram pakan, P3 = pakan komersil + tepung daun sirsak 150 gram per kilogram pakan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian tepung daun sirsak tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertambahan bobot badan (P>0.05) pakan kontrol (P0) dengan nilai tertinggi sebesar 13,59 (gr/ekor/hari) kemudian konsumsi pakan (P>0.05) P0 dengan nilai terendah sebesar 38,89 (gr/ekor/hari), dan konversi pakan (P>0.05) terendah pakan kontrol (P0) sebesar 2,89.

Kata Kunci : Ayam Jawa Super, Pertambahan Bobot Badan, Konsumsi Pakan, Konversi Pakan.

 

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine the effect of giving soursop leaf flour (annona moricata l) as a feed additive to the performance of hens. It was carried out at Jalan Amal Desa Tanjung Anom, Pancur Batu District, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province. The method used was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatments given were P0 = (Control), P1 = commercial feed + 50 grams of soursop leaf flour per kilogram of feed, P2 = commercial feed + 100 grams of soursop leaf flour per kilogram of feed, P3 = commercial feed + 150 grams of soursop leaf flour per kilogram feed. The results of this study indicate that the provision of soursop leaf flour has no significant effect on body weight gain (P> 0.05) control feed (P0) with the highest value of 13.59 (gr / head / day) then feed consumption (P>0.05) P0 with The lowest value was 38,89 (gr / head / day), and the lowest feed conversion (P> 0.05) was control feed (P0) was 2.89.

Keywords: Super Javanese Chicken, Weight Gain, Feed Consumption, Feed Conversion.
The Mediation Role of Student Engagement Between the Influence of English Language Anxiety and Academic Achievement in Higher Education
Authors: Didar Lavan
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effect that students' anxiety has on their academic performance, taking into account the function that student involvement plays as a mediator, at private institutes in the city of Erbil. To measure the effectiveness of the present research, the researcher employed a quantitative research approach in the form of a survey. The questionnaire was given out of total of four private institutes in the city of Erbil. Despite this, the researcher was successful in collecting 110 fully filled-out questionnaires. After the data collection phase was finished, all of the collected information was analyzed using SPSS to determine the impact that students' anxiety had on their academic achievement, taking into account the role that student engagement played as a mediator, at private institutes located in Erbil city. The findings proved a significant and positive mediation role of student engagement between student anxiety and academic achievement at the selected four private institutes in Erbil city. The study recommended that involvement and participation in class, group projects, and other classroom activities have been shown to improve students' engagement and decrease their anxiety. Furthermore, providing workshops, training sessions, and other resources to help students cope with their anxiety about learning a new language.
THE EFFECT SCRAPBOOK MEDIA IN IMPROVING THE CREATIVITY OF PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS IN BENGKULU
Authors: Muktadir Abdul , Wardhani Prayuningtyas Angger
Published: April 2023

Purpose : This study aims to determine the differences in student creativity by using scrapbook media.

Research methods : The population in this study were elementary school students in the Air Periukan sub-district. The sample in this study amounted to 100 elementary school fifth-grade students. Data analysis using SPSS 25.

Findings: the results showed that there were differences in results with sig <0.05. The average pretest result is 69.18 and the posttest result is 88.02. These results show that students' creativity is higher when using scrapbook media. Thus the scrapbook media influences increasing the creativity of elementary school students.

Implications: Scrapbook media is an alternative in increasing the creativity of elementary school students.
NFT Become a Copyright Solution
Authors: Rafli Dw Putu Alit Denbagus
Published: April 2023

NFT can help art creators to easily register their works for sale using a smart contract system where if the ownership of the work changes hands, the work will become the property of the new owner with proof of a digital certificate. With the steps of making the work so that it can be published in the NFT marketplace media platform and NFT offline gallery. In addition, NFT also has advantages and disadvantages. With that, NFT might be a solution for copyright of a work in the future. However, there are still many questions because NFT is still relatively new and not everyone knows this technology.
Early Detection Of Currency Crisis In Indonesia Based On Jci Indicator Using A Combination Of Volatility And Markov Switching Models
Authors: Prasasti Berlyana Ayu , Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Subanti Sri
Published: April 2023

Currency crises have occurred in Indonesia in 1997-1998 and 2008, causing significant losses both in terms of economy and social life. Therefore, a system is needed that can detect currency crises to create economic and currency stability. Crises can be detected through economic indicators such as Indonesia Stock Exchange Composite Index (IDX Composite) or Jakarta Composite Index (JCI). This study aims to determine the appropriate model and to predict the currency crisis in Indonesia from November 2022 to October 2023 based on the JCI indicator. The study begins by forming an AR model, then a volatility model in the form of an ARCH model, and finally a combined volatility model and Markov switching two-state model. This combined model is then used to form a smoothed probability that can detect crises. The results of the study indicate that the MS-ARCH(2,1) model is the appropriate model, and from the detection results, it is found that Indonesia will not experience a currency crisis from November 2022 to October 2023.
Desarrollo de los estudiantes: procesos motivacionales en la vida escolar
Authors: Sotelo Castillo Mirsha Alicia , Echeverría Castro Sonia Beatriz , Fernández Nistal María Teresa , Ochoa Avila Eneida
Published: April 2023

En esta obra se presenta una muestra de trabajos empíricos relacionados con el desarrollo de los estudiantes de los diferentes niveles educativos en los cuales se reportan hallazgos y se reflexiona sobre los procesos motivacionales involucrados en su vida escolar. Se presentan 14 trabajos inéditos organizados en dos apartados: estudios relacionados con el nivel de bachillerato y universidad, en donde se abordan temas como las metas de vida, intereses vocacionales, motivación al logro, autorregulación, estrategias de aprendizaje, evaluación del trabajo en equipo, rendimiento académico, educación sexual y autoeficacia docente. El segundo apartado hace referencia a estudios realizados en estudiantes de nivel primaria y secundaria, abordando temas como actitudes hacia las TIC, uso de videojuegos en línea, acoso escolar, necesidades psicológicas básicas, discapacidad intelectual, particularmente se aborda un trabajo con padres de familia sobre sus emociones ante la educación en casa y otro con profesores sobre las experiencias de enseñanza, ambos en tiempos de pandemia. La finalidad es hacer difusión y contribuir en el desarrollo y generación de conocimiento que impacte en acciones que fomenten el desarrollo de estrategias para mejorar el desarrollo de los estudiantes en la vida escolar.
Resenha de Georges Didi-Huberman, Devant le Temps, 2000.
Authors: Duarte Miguel Mesquita
Published: April 2023

Este artigo centra-se na análise crítica e explicativa daquela que pode ser considerada como a obra-charneira de Georges Didi-Huberman, Devant le Temps, de 2000. Este livro prolonga algumas das mais importantes questões exploradas uma década antes, em Devant L’Image, de 1990, e estabelece, além do mais, inúmeros pontos de contacto com autores charneira na obra de de Didi-Huberman, como Carl Einstein e, muito particularmente, Aby Warburg e Walter Benjamin. Através do entrelaçamento destas diferentes referências, procuraremos analisar, de modo aprofundado e compreensivo, alguns dos conceitos que presidem à sua teoria da história da arte e da estética, como o sejam os conceitos de imagem, tempo, memória, anacronismo e sintoma.
A Handbook for Food Techno's
Authors: Poshadari A
Published: April 2023

Book of combination of basic concepts, scientific depth with practical usefulness, the book carries information on: product and process development, production, quality assurance and quality control food production, processing, food chemistry, food and industrial microbiology, food process engineering food trade and business management, food additives, food preservation, food spoilage food packaging, food labeling, food legislations and regulations. It also assembles the information on food biotechnology, functional foods and nutraceuticals and top food and beverage companies in the world. This book is a compilation of the wealth of knowledge which can guide the students, who are preparing for the competitive exams, especially for GATE, P.G entrances of CFTRI, ICAR, SLIET, IICPT, NIFETM, UICT and State Agricultural University entrance examinations. It is also useful book for those preparing for ICAR, SRF and NET-ARS Exams.
Abiotic Stress and Plant Physiology, Volume 01: Metabolic Activities
Authors: Bhattacharya Amitav
Published: April 2023

The volume deals with other aspect (s) of metabolic activities of plants under abiotic stress. This book discusses techniques for improving yield potential and adaptiveness to unfavorable environmental conditions. This book also addresses how knowledge of the changes in physiological mechanisms can contribute in understanding the yield structure under abiotic stress. • Abiotic Stress and Metabolic Responses in Plants • Abiotic Stress and Secondary Metabolites in Plants • Microbes: Support and Protect Plants against Abiotic Stresses • Abiotic Stress and Physiological Traits in Plants • Abiotic Stress and Heat Shock Proteins (HSPs) in Plants
A Colour Handbook on Rainfed Kharif Crops: Protection, Constraints and Mitigation Strategies
Authors: Reena Sonika Jamwal , Kumar Anil
Published: April 2023

Kharif season crops of rainfed areas are inflicted by several important insect pests, diseases and weeds. Correct identification of insect pests, diseases and weeds is therefore necessary not only for strict quarantine to check the spread of new pest species, but to achieve the desired productivity levels. The purpose of this publication entitled “A Colour Handbook on: Rainfed Kharif Crops Protection Constraints and Mitigation Strategies” is to assist the students, field researchers, scholars and farmers in correct identification of these pests and their management thereof. In this book, efforts have been made to describe the damaging symptoms, identification characteristics, biology and management techniques of more than 100 pest species. Coloured illustrations have been provided in this book for amateurs
Advanced Techniques, Volume 06: Hi Tech Horticulture
Authors: Tyagi Sachin
Published: April 2023

Horticulture plays an important part in today's agriculture and there are new avenues that are being achieved by horticulture. The subject has transformed from only being about vegetables, fruits, flowers and postharvest technology and has moved towards disease, breeding, pathology, physiology, greenhouse technologies and other areas which were never heard for. The book series: Hi-Tech Horticulture has been worked out keeping the above mentioned issues in mind with contribution by eminent professors and scientists. The volumes on: 1. Crop Improvement Nursery and Rootstock Management 2. Organic Farming and Sustainable Development Techniques 3. Improved Production Techniques 4. Plant Protection and Stress Management 5. Value Addition and Post-Harvest Management 6. Advanced Techniques
Impact on Voice after Cervical Spinal Cord Injury
Authors: Subahan Sanjida , Parvez Nahid , Rahman Md. Habibur
Published: April 2023

Spinal Cord Injury (SCI) is a major cause of disability and morbidity throughout the world and Asia. The association between CSCI and voice difficulties is clinically well-recognized. So this study was meant to determine the impacts on voice following CSCI. The study aimed to determine the impacts on voice following Cervical Spinal Cord Injury (CSCI). Additionally includes finding out the proportion of voice difficulties among CSCI patients, to identify the number of functional, physical, and emotional impacts on voice after CSCI, and to determine the socio-demographic characteristics of the study population. This study was conducted by using a cross-sectional prospective survey method at the SCI unit of CRP. Participants were selected by using purposive sampling. The result states from the research that CSCI is more common in males than females and nearly half of the person has physical, emotional, and functional impacts on voice after CSCI. Among participants, the maximum participants 22.5% (18) rated their voice problem at a moderate level (VHI=11-20) after CSCI and 11.3% (9) participants faced voice problems at a very severe level, 13.8% (11) participants had severe level voice problem. The association between surgeries happened or not happened and the severity of voice problems among CSCI patients showed statistically non-significant. Patients with cervical spinal cord injury faces several clinical problems in our country, whereas nearly most of them experience mild to moderate voice deficits secondary to poor respiratory support. In Bangladesh, Speech & Language Therapy services for SCI patients are newly introduced in the last few years. So for providing proper comprehensive services to SCI patients the monitoring of communicative function from the acute phase to the community reintegration phase is essential.
KERAGAMAN NILAI RUANG CAGAR ALAM DONOLOYO KABUPATEN WONOGIRI
Authors: Sulistyarini Hesti , Sudaryono Sudaryono
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman tentang nilai ruang yang terbentuk di cagar alam Donoloyo. Terdapat lima nilai ruang yang terbangun di cagar alam Donoloyo yaitu nilai ruang sejarah,spiritual, sosial budaya,ekologi dan ekonomi. Nilai ruang spiritual dan sejarah menjadi dasar dari nilai ruang lainnya. Kesatuan dari lima nilai ruang memberikan manfaat timbal balik dalam kehidupan masyarakat sekitar cagar alam Donoloyo.
PEMBUATAN WEBSITE E-COMMERCE KEYLA SMARTPHONE
Authors: Rinjani Retno Eka
Published: April 2023

Sejalan dengan cepatnya perkembangan di bidang teknologi, para pelaku dan penunjang kegiatan ekonomi semakin dipacu untuk menggunakan teknologi yang maju sebagai senjata untuk tetap survive  dan memenangkan persaingan. Perusahaan yang mampu survive adalah perusahaan yang mengimplementasikan teknologi ke dalam perusahaannya. Implementasi tersebut adalah dengan cara menggunakan e-commerce. Selama ini sistem penjualan pada Keyla Smartphone hanya bersifat manual, dan dengan adanya layanan internet berupa e-commerce  ini dapat digunakan sebagai media promosi dan pemesanan produk secara online sehingga penjualan dapat dilakukan secara luas dan juga dapat meningkatkan income dari usaha tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melakukan analisis data, melakukan perancangan sistem, yang meliputi flowchart atau arsitektur sistem, context diagram, data flow diagram serta perancangan database. Kemudian tahap pembuatan website (coding) yang dilanjutkan melakukan testing atas sistem yang telah dibuat, dan yang terakhir adalah tahap implementasi program. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah, telah dibuatnya Website E-Commerce yang dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi para pelanggan untuk melakukan pembelian dengan mudah dan aman dengan berbagai pilihan bentuk pembayaran yang diterapkan oleh Keyla Smartphone.
INOVASI POLRES WONOGIRI DALAM PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN PUBLIK DAN PENCEGAHAN KORUPSI MELALUI YANPATDU
Authors: Wahyuni Ruslina Dwi
Published: April 2023

Salah satu peran polisi adalah menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat serta mengayomi dan memberikan pelaynanan kepada masyarakat. Meski telah tercatat bahwa pelayanan polisi sudah mengalami peningkatan, polisi masih ingin meningkatkan pelayanan mereka kepada masyarakat. Salah satunya adalah Polres Wonogiri dengan inovasi program aplikasi “Yanpatdu” atau pelaayaanan cepat terpadu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat signifikan dari peningkatan kualitas pelayanan publik dengan menerapkan Zona Integritas melalui Yanpatdu khususnya pada pelayanan SPKT (Sentra pelayanan Kepolisian Terpadu) Polres Wonogiri. Dengan adanya aplikasi tersersebut pelayanan Polres Wonogiri kepada masyarakat semakin meningkat, transparan, dan cepat.