bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aprendizagem Colaborativa Online e Educação Artística
Authors: Silva Vitor , Coutinho Clara
Published: May 2018

Este artigo apresenta um estudo de caso efetuado com alunos do ensino fundamental analisando as atividades colaborativas realizadas numa comunidade criada na plataforma digital Edmodo. A técnica de desenvolvimento da investigação posicionou-se no paradigma interpretativo e qualitativo recorrendo à análise de conteúdo das discussões e dos artefactos criados. Os resultados mostram o nível de colaboração do grupo e a influência de algumas ferramentas e métodos de trabalho, tornando evidente a necessidade de realização de outros estudos sobre comunidades análogas dedicadas à educação artística em faixas etárias precoces.
Arte, design e cultura visual do povo: uma conversa entre mulheres
Authors: Guimarães Leda
Published: May 2018

Este texto é uma conversa com autoras cujo trabalho tem contribuições para a discussão sobre arte e cultura popular no Brasil: Ana Mae Barbosa, Lélia Coelho Frota, Lina Bo Bardi, Adélia Borges e Ivone Richter. Cada uma no seu tempo e lugar de fala trazem questões que ajudam a expandir concepções naturalizadas sobre o tema, fornecendo outras chaves de compreensão para superar dicotomias comumente estabelecidas entre arte e artesanato, arte popular, folclore, ofícios, trabalhos manuais e outras produções consideradas à margem da chamada cultura erudita.  Com base nas autoras convidadas, encaminho algumas reflexões sobre possibilidades do trabalho com arte e cultura no ensino de arte, especialmente no intercruzamento com os fazeres artísticos na contemporaneidade.
Fanzines e visualidade, exercícios de autonomia e criação
Authors: Basaglia Ana
Published: May 2018

Fanzines, publicações autorais produzidas de maneira artesanal e com baixo custo, são tradicionalmente celebrados por sua independência, tanto no aspecto comercial quanto em relação à visualidade, pois permitem ao seu editor misturar suas preferências pessoais a algumas regras de design. O presente artigo pretende descrever o processo de produção de um fanzine dentro de um espaço escolar na cidade de São Paulo, após reflexões a respeito de alguns conceitos de design gráfico, alfabetismo e cultura visuais, autonomia – e apresentar algumas imagens produzidas pelos alunos.
Design Reverso: uma nova abordagem para análise e desenvolvimento de artefatos
Authors: Vela João Carlos , Triska Ricardo , Nascimento Beatriz Andrielly de Souza
Published: May 2018

Este artigo possui como objetivo apresentar o Design Reverso, que consiste em uma nova abordagem de desenvolvimento de produtos, e para tal realizou-se uma análise das metodologias de design de 1920 até os dias atuais, com o propósito de demonstrar que estas mantêm uma estrutura semelhante e linear de desenvolvimento de produtos. Já o Design Reverso tem como premissa, de forma diferenciada das metodologias vigentes de design, partir de um artefato já existente para chegar a uma nova solução, sendo composta por duas etapas de análise: generalista e estruturada. Essa abordagem ainda se encontra em fase de desenvolvimento e, por isso, este artigo não apresenta resultados conclusivos. O Design Reverso não possui a pretensão de ser uma nova metodologia, mas sim uma ferramenta de apoio, que pode contribuir ou complementar as metodologias vigentes, colaborando principalmente com os docentes e acadêmicos de design, uma vez que possibilitará uma nova forma de desenvolvimento de produtos.
Micro-ações performativas para uma educação em arte sensível na formação de professores
Authors: Mesías-Lema José María
Published: May 2018

Esta Pesquisa Educacional baseada nas Artes é o resultado das micro-ações performativas e estratégias sensíveis desenvolvidas na formação inicial de professores na Faculdade de Ciências da Educação e com professores em exercício. Trabalhou-se a sensibilidade, o corpo e a performance para abordar a arte contemporânea como experiências de vida. Este artigo é um compendio textual e visual de conferências e oficinas realizadas em cursos e congressos de arte educação desde 2011 até a atualidade.
Editorial
Authors: Pillar Analice Dutra , Hofstaetter Andrea , Rossi Maria Helena Wagner , Nunes Marília Forgearini
Published: May 2018

Editorial
Design e Cultura Visual no Ensino de Artes Visuais: diálogos e interações
Authors: Pozzi Marion Divério Faria , Peixe Rita Inês Petrykowski
Published: May 2018

Apresentação
Um estudo a partir da semiótica visual da pintura A Primeira Missa no Brasil, de Victor Meirelles
Authors: Marroni Fabiane Villela
Published: May 2018

A obra que nos propomos analisar neste artigo intitula-se A Primeira Missa no Brasil, de Victor Meirelles. Dada a sua expressiva dimensão, é considerada uma das telas de maiores proporções da arte brasileira produzida no século XIX. Como se sabe, a história do descobrimento do Brasil é repleta de contradições, dentre as quais se encontram questões sobre o acaso e a intenção dos portugueses que aportaram no Brasil em 1500. O quadro de Meirelles também se encontra envolto em divergências se levarmos em consideração a narrativa feita por Pero Vaz de Caminha, em sua carta ao rei de Portugal. A leitura dessa obra é trabalhada com o objetivo de apreender as categorias do plano da expressão homologáveis às categorias do conteúdo, com base nos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos da semiótica discursiva de A. J. Greimas e seus colaboradores, mais especificamente à vertente da semiótica visual. Tais categorias da expressão foram relacionadas com oposições encontradas no plano do conteúdo, cujo resultado aproximou-se do que, em semiótica, são denominadas relações semissimbólicas. Como as análises propostas centraram-se apenas no texto-quadro A Primeira Missa no Brasil, não houve a intenção de abordar o discurso ideológico desse quadro em oposição a outros discursos.
Aspectos fisiopatológicos da hipertensão arterial dependente de angiotensina II: revisão integrada da literatura
Authors: Calzerra Natália Tabosa Machado , Gomes Camila Figueiredo , De Queiroz Thyago Moreira
Published: May 2018

A hipertensão arterial é uma das principais causas de morte em países desenvolvidos e em desenvolvimento, causando um grande impacto na saúde humana. O estresse oxidativo tem sido apontado como um mecanismo fundamental na hipertensão arterial dependente de angiotensina II, uma vez que modula a função barorreflexa em vários processos de fisiopatológicos. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo a realização de uma revisão de literatura abordando os recentes mecanismos que promovem alterações da hipertensão arterial dependente de angiotensina II. Foram enfatizados dois modelos dependentes de angiotensina II: dois-rins-um-clipe (2R1C) e desoxicorticosterona (DOCA-sal). A pesquisa corresponde a uma revisão bibliográfica de caráter descritivo, baseada na literatura científica atual, pesquisada em várias bases de dados. Estudos corroboram a hipótese que a angiotensina II é um dos principais agentes envolvidos no desenvolvimento da hipertensão arterial e que o aumento desse peptídeo é multifatorial, podendo induzir, em especial, o aumento do estresse oxidativo que, por sua vez, promove alterações em uma metaloprotease 17 (ADAM17) e disfunções na enzima conversora da angiotensina 2 (ECA2). Assim, novas ferramentas que induzam a diminuição do estresse oxidativo promovem efeitos benéficos, constituindo novos alvos terapêuticos na prevenção e tratamento de hipertensão arterial.
Fitotoxicidade de água superficial da Região Metropolitana de São Paulo utilizando bioensaio com Sinapis alba
Authors: Kohatsu Marcio Yukihiro , Jesus Tatiane Araújo , Coelho Lucia Helena Gomes , Peixoto Damáris Cristina , Poccia Geovana Tognella , Hunter Colin
Published: May 2018

Esta pesquisa teve por objetivo avaliar a fitotoxicidade de águas superficiais da Região Metropolitana de São Paulo utilizando bioensaios com Sinapis alba (sementes de mostarda), bem como a sua relação com a condutividade elétrica e sólidos dissolvidos totais. Foram realizadas 3 coletas no período de seca de 2017 (menor diluição de poluentes). As coletas foram realizadas em triplicata, em duas estações de amostragem (Referência e Córrego Ribeirão Pires). As variáveis respostas observadas foram: o crescimento radicular da S. alba, a porcentagem relativa de germinação, a porcentagem relativa de crescimento radicular, o Índice de Germinação (IG), além da aferição in locu da condutividade elétrica e dos sólidos dissolvidos totais, utilizando sonda multiparamétrica. As amostras da estação Referência foram classificadas como não fitotóxicas (IG = 93,55 ± 0,17%), enquanto as amostras do Córrego Ribeirão Pires apresentaram fitotoxicidade moderada (IG = 70,88 ± 0,25%). Desse modo, o despejo de águas residuárias no Córrego Ribeirão Pires oferece risco à manutenção da qualidade da água da Represa Billings, onde esse córrego deságua.
Social Commerce Acceptance of Students in a State University in the Philippines: A Unified View
Authors: Lewis Khenilyn P. , Fernando Jr. Paquito G. , Gonzales Dennis B. , Delos Santos Manuel Luis C.
Published: May 2018

One of the increasing concept nowadays in ecommerce is social commerce. Social commerce is the buying and selling of goods and services through the use of social networking sites. In addition, social commerce primarily affects the millennials composed mostly of college students. This study was conducted to determine the characteristics of students in terms of age and sex and their relationship to the factors affecting the acceptance of social commerce. The factors were based on the User Acceptance of Technology: Towards Unified View. Facebook was considered as the platform of social commerce in this study. The questionnaire was answered by 100 respondents composed of Bachelor of Science in Information Technology and Bachelor of Science in Business Management. Descriptive statistics was used such as frequency count, percentage and mean to determine the characteristics of the participants and factors affecting social commerce acceptance. Pearson correlation was used to find the relationship between the characteristics and factors affecting social commerce acceptance of students in a State University.
Rekontruksi Pendidikan Budaya “Rarangaken Sawah” Bagi Anak-anak Kecamatan Cipatujah Kabupaten Tasikmalaya
Authors: Gumilar Trisna , CMS Samson , Kusnandar Kusnandar
Published: May 2018

Abstract: Rangraken Sawag is one manifestation of an agrarian culture in District Cipatujah, Tasikmalaya, West Java. This culture in unique because it contains a high aesthetic, in addition to its usefulness in helping farmers maintain the fields. The existence of this culture are now showing symptoms  of decline. People are starting to forget this thing., especially the younger generation. Therefore, in a series of conservation activities organized by the food culture Community Service team Padjadjaran University and assisted by Sunda Pakidulan Dangiang community, local government officials and community leaders, the recontruction has been initiated especially for children. The Purpose of this implementation to reintroduce, instill a love, and fostering cultural creativity based society.

Keyword: Reconstruction, Education, Children.
KAJIAN TERJEMAHAN AL-QURAN (Studi Tarjamah al-Quran Basa Jawi Assalam Karya Abu Taufiq S.)
Authors: Indrati Anisah
Published: May 2018

This article examines the translation of the Koran in the Java language with title Kitab al-Qur'an Tarjamah Basa Jawi "Assalaam" by H. Abu Taufiq S. The focus of study in this article is to disclose the background and motivation of the writing of Tarjamah Qur 'an Basa Jawi "Assalaam", revealing the methods used and analyze the advantages and disadvantages of the Book Tarjamah Qur'an Basa Jawi "Assalaam". In addition this article also reveals the community's response to the study of the Koran in the Book Tarjamah Qur'an Basa Jawi "Assalaam". The analysis of the conclusions in the can are: First, the background and motivation of writing / preparation of the book of the Qur'an Tarjamah Basa Jawi "Assalaam", in addition to the need for further efforts of the grounding of the Koran is based on impulse some Quran verses. In addition, the Book Tarjamah Qur'an Basa Jawi "Assalaam" was also inspired by the many customers Jum'ah Khutbah book series. Second, the preparation method is the translation of the book according to the methods specified scholars associated with the rules of interpretation as well as relevant rules that must be obeyed. Third, while the excess is technically a book has been systematically arranged, so as to facilitate the reading and searching the desired passages, the translation has been through the process of interpretation, referring to the various books of tafsir, making it easier for readers to understand the biological paragraph. While the drawbacks is that unfortunate book Tarjamah Qur'an Basa Jawi "Assalaam" has not been evenly distributed, the new focus on the region of Central Java and Yogyakarta, designations in the form of volumes according to juz-Juz sometimes cut relationship between the verse being translated. Then the functional advantages is that for the Javanese in particular, Tarjamah Qur'an Basa Jawi "Assalaam" become an important reference in the framework of the Islamic propaganda, which is close to the psychological and cultural basis. Fourth, since the release, the book Tarjamah Qur'an Basa Jawi "Assalaam" is a demand and a boost by the various parties, both from the congregation culturally and ulema officially through the government. It is not surprising presence responded very positively by the public.
PENAFSIRAN KONTEKSTUAL: Studi Atas Konsep Hierarki Nilai Abdullah Saeed
Authors: Muchlisin Anas Rolli
Published: May 2018

Tulisan ini mengkaji tentang buku Interpreting the Qurâ€™an Towards A Contemporary Approach karya Abdullah Saeed yang menawarkan sebuah metodologi interpretasi konteksual, yang dia sebut sebagai contextual approach, secara lebih rinci dibandingkan para pengkaji Qurâ€™an kontemporer lainnya. Dalam buku tersebut, dia menawarkan sebuah hierarki nilai dalam rangka memahami ayat-ayat ethico-legal. Penulis merasa adanya kebutuhan mendesak untuk mengenal lebih jauh tentang interpretasi kontekstual Abdullah Saeed sebagai counter atas maraknya interpretasi tekstual yang mewabah di kalangan umat Islam dewasa ini. Untuk itu, artikel ini akan mengkaji metodologi interpretasi kontekstual yang digagas oleh Abdullah Saeed secara umum, dan konsep hierarki nilai yang dia tawarkan secara khusus. Penulis melihat bahwa konsep hierarki nilai yang dia perkenalkan sebenarnya adalah kelanjutan dari â€˜general principlesâ€™ yang digagas oleh Fazlur Rahman.
PEMBACAAN EPISTEMOLOGI ILMU TAFSIR KLASIK
Authors: Kamal Muhamad Ali Mustofa
Published: May 2018

This study focuses on the question of the reconstruction of the epistemological interpretation of classical exegesis by offering model mapping study of classical interpretation. The method used is based literary exploratory-qualitative approach. Epistemology of classical interpretation rely solely on aspects of history since the time of the Prophet, his tabi'in and generations before the contemporary era that emphasizes the validity of the interpretation of history rather than on naql aspects than aql aspects (ra'yu). The Reconstruction for methodological interpretation at all times would be covered by the circumstances that surround the commentators. The method will continue to grow with different perspectives of the commentators in the condition and situation with other commentators. Interpretation will continue to move as long as science itself is constantly moving and human culture is not going nowhere.
TAFSIR TEMATIK KEMENAG: STUDI AL-QURAN DAN PENDIDIKAN ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Wartini Atik
Published: May 2018

This research is based on library research. In this study wanted to discuss the theme of the Qur'an and Early Childhood Education son, al-Qurâ€™an as a source and a philosophy of life, in this study there are three questions how the Koran speaks of early childhood education , secondly, how the education of children in the family, using content analysis the authors tried to find in depth on the theme of early childhood education in the verses of the Qur'an, so the results of his research is the first, the child knows the concept of early childhood education in al-Qur 'an, both knowing pendidikana children in the family.
PEREMPUAN DALAM TAFSIR FATIMA MERNISSI
Authors: Munfarida Elya
Published: May 2018

This paper is study about congregate Islamic Arabia with colonialism which instinctive many response among Islamic scholars defensively or accommodative. The accommodative response within variants ,one isÂ  accommodate the product of modern scholars , other sideeven accommodative but still carry on the Islamic tradition. One of the African scholar who is accommodative is Fatima Mernissi. She is feminist from maroco who is concern on women studies. Based on her worry about social reality of women in Islam whom have been getting sub ordinance and discrimination in the patriarchy culture stronger in Islamic society, she struggle by interpretation of text of religion which is center of attention on women. In her interpretation,she tried to integrate Islamic tradition and feminism theories. Islam, according to her, is very appreciate with women existence which is imagined have equal position in religion and social base on value of equal universal humanity in which discovery in the text of religion. Agency of women relate to ability in making determinate and independence in the social and sexual relation that verified in the history of prophet.
REVOLUSI MENTAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN: STUDI PENAFSIRAN M. QURAISH SHIHAB
Authors: Saifuddin Saifuddin
Published: May 2018

This paper is study about mental revolution which is being meant as basic change of mindset from the people and government in the context of nation and state. It is very interesting to be studied from multi perspectives. So far, this idea of mental revolution has been studied by several perspective: politic, economy, social, culture, education and in perspective of religion so rarely. This paper tried to giving Islamic perspective specially quranic perspective. QuraishShihab perspective as scholar of Quran studies will be more concern od mental revolution .This Indonesia Islamic scholar have serious concern of social change theme in the society in the qurâ€™an include changing of mental and mindset.
FIQH TOLERANSI DALAM PESPEKTIF AL-QURAN DEPARTEMEN AGAMA RI
Authors: Wahidah Nur Robi
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this writing is observation about thematic tafsir about tolerance. Tolerance asÂ main fundamental in Islam which indicate of Islam Nusantara. The basis of tolerance attitude isÂ separate from the teaching which taking from Quran which as guidance for Islamic people in doingÂ their religious activities. In Quran we regularly find the verse that contain of tolerance such asÂ there is no force in religion , it refers to al baqoroh 256 verses, and many other verses. Parallel withÂ Ministry of religion affairs, there are fours things which will elaborate in this paper. Firstly, VerseÂ of tolerance in quran. Secondly, the characteristic of thematic tafseer , Thirdly, Identification ofÂ depagâ€™s interpretation of tolerance verse. Fourthly, Building tolerance fiqh base on interpretationÂ of Depag about tolerance verses. By this concept hopefully possible to building tolerance fiqh andÂ it has law position because taking from verse tolerance which is made by Depag.
TAFSIR SURAT LUQMAN PERSPEKTIF KH BISRI MUSTHOFA DALAM TAFSIR AL-IBRIZ
Authors: Faiqoh Lilik , Al-Asyâ€™Ari M Khoirul Hadi
Published: May 2018

This research is based on library research. this study aims to reveal the interpretation of al-Luqman according to KH. Bisri Mustofa. Luqman's teaching is in accordance with the Javanese lifestyle that forms a harmonious life. this is illustrated in a way to explain it that is easily understood and able to link the content of the Qur'an with the Javanese thinking. the content analysis approach is used to explain the concept of mauizah in Surat al-Luqman, its relation to Javanese cultural tradition in KH. Bisri Mustofaâ€™a perspective, and historicity to study the history of al-Luqman's letter. in this study, it is known that there is an interesting hierarchy in KH. Bisri Mustofaâ€™s interpretive strategy.
KHAZANAH TAFSIR NUSANTARA: KAJIAN ATAS PENAFSIRAN NAWAWI BANTEN TERHADAP SURAH AL- FATIHAH DALAM MARAH LABID
Authors: Muttaqin Tsalis
Published: May 2018

Some of the well known Ulamas in the world have born in this country. They have born in the Nusantara Archipelago. They have spent their younger time to study with Ulama in their home villages. After that, they have continued to study to the Middle East Countries, especially to  Mecca. In Mecca, they have also well acknowledged by the local people as influenced Ulama. Muhammad Nawawi> bin Umar al- Bantani al-JÄwÄ«, one of the Ulama from Indonesia, has well known by the Middle East people. He was born in Serangâ€™s regency, Banten. He has well known as one of the active Ulama who was very active to produce various works. There were many books written in the Arabic language by him. There were more than 80 books written by Nawawi>. One of his famous works is Qurâ€™anic interpretation entitled MarÄh LabÄ«d. The data gathered by the author showed that there were three (3) famous publishers in the Middle East that continually published this book. Some of the publishers in Indonesia also published this book. MarÄh LabÄ«d has been used by some of the Pesantren and Madrasah in Indonesia as their primer sources. Anyhow, this paper will discuss deeply on Nawawi>â€™s interpretation on al-FÄtih}ah. Beside of well known as opening surah in the Holy Qurâ€™an, al-Fatihah also relatively shorter, just seven verses. In order to be found the deeper discussion on how Nawawi> conducted interpretation on Quranic verses.
CORAK TARBAWI DALAM PENAFSIRAN SYEKH ABD AL-QADIR AL-JILANI
Authors: Badrudin Badrudin
Published: May 2018

This research was inspired by the condition of the world today dominated by secular education. The danger of secular education for human life is producing generations who eliminate religious principles in their life. To examine the concept of Educational Exegesis (Tafsir Tarbawi) the contents away from the secular need to be empowered. Research products offered the format of important themes in the study of Quranic Educational exegesis. The restriction of problems of this research is the problem of education in view of the interpretation of Sheikh â€˜Abd al-Qa>dir Ji>la>niy. In this study the author used the following methodology: 1) Paradigm of thematic analysis, which collecting the verses in Educational themes. Then analyze and summarize as a reflection of the Quran answers to the mentioned problems, 2) Content analysis. The orientation is inductive reasoning, the conclusion of a general nature to a special nature. The results of this study indicate those who studied in the view of Shaykh â€˜Abd al-Qa>dir Ji>la>niy is preferred. Interpretations of the Educational verses as follows: The goal of education-oriented by Shaykh â€˜Abd al-Qa>dir Ji>la>niy was towards cleansing the heart or purification of the soul, this is a high degree in the educational process.  The material of thought that developed by  Shaykh  â€˜Abd al-Qa>dir  Ji>la> ni about educational stated behavior and certain obligations that must be considered by the teacher in treating his pupils. Teaching methods used by Shaykh â€˜Abd al-Qa>dir Ji>la>niy often give back in the name of Allah (Quran) and The Tradition of the Prophet in exposure-presentation. Then he showed a tremendous emphasis on the importance of firmness and constancy in the oneness of Allah.
WAWASAN AL-QURAN TENTANG KONSERVASI ALAM
Authors: Maula Bani Syarif
Published: May 2018

Ecological consciousness in the mid-20th century had a direct effect on the Muslim theological view toward nature. Environmental degradation requires the awareness of all humanity to restore the world to a normal ecological ecosystem based on natural laws, including awareness based on religious texts because Western model conservation is not always in accordance with all cultures and traditions in the world. This paper explains the values contained in the Qur'an associated with ecological awareness because the Qur'an contains the teachings about nature conservation contained in its verses, ranging from problems the creation of the universe until the prohibition of destruction on the face of the earth. The concept of balance (Mizan) and the concept of Islamic Leadership (khalifah) in the Qur'an become the main principle to create social harmony and balance of nature as a foundation to form religious ethics on social life and treatment of nature ethics).
FACEBOOK SEBAGAI MEDIA BARU TAFSIR AL-QURAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Muhammad Wildan Imaduddin
Published: May 2018

This article analyzes the product of Salman Harun's Qur'anic  interpretation with  Facebook  as the medium. As one of the senior professors who pursue the field of interpretation, he has managed to follow the times by utilizing internet technology. There are two focus areas in the study; the first aspect of the sense of Indonesian tafsir attached to the self of Salman Harun, the two aspects of the novelty of discourse that became the basic character of social media. Both aspects are interesting to be studied with a hermeneutic approach. Given that  the  methodological problem that often arises from the hermeneutic approach is the context of the interpreter that is difficult to trace accurately, then this article finds its relevance to the case of Salman Harun's interpretation which uses the facebook media as the actualization of its interpretation product.
KRITIK SOSIAL-POLITIK DALAM QS. YUSUF AYAT 54-57
Authors: Humaira Dara , Astuti Puji
Published: May 2018

This paper explains how the interpretation of Hamka and Sayyid Qutb is related to QS. Yusuf  verses 54-57 and the social and political critique that characterized and became one of the characteristics of these two interpretations, since both are equally from literature, and also have similar experiences and similar societal conditions. Both of these commentaries, based on information from existing sources, are resolved by the interpreter while they are in prison. There are several important points concerning how both express and expose the political and social issues in the QS. Joseph 54-57, and also the differences that arise between these two interpretations. The point is that the title means that if it is accompanied by responsibility and trust, everything will be resolved while maintaining faith, patience, maintaining honor, and of course holding on to the provisions of God, and so on. While the difference that the author thinks is very striking in terms of delivery is that Sayyid Qutb can be regarded as someone who is anti with the oppressive government system, people who lick etc. Sentences are very clear and explicitly criticize the system of government. While Hamka conveyed her in a simpler form and tends to be implicit. Both make an interpretation as one of the media to preach and criticize the wrong understanding.
TAHFIDZ AL-QURAN DENGAN METODE BIL-QOLAM DI MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH (ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL) AL- AZHARY AJIBARANG BANYUMAS
Authors: Rohmad Rohmad , Muslimin Muslimin
Published: May 2018

The problems studied in this research are (1) How to study tahfidz Al-Qur'an with method of Bil-Qolam in Madrasah Tsanawiyah (Islamic Boarding School) Al-Azhary  Ajibarang Banyumas year 2016/2017 ?; (2) How is the learning result of tahfidz Al-Qur'an with  the method of Bil-Qolam in Islamic Boarding School Al-Azhary Ajibarang Banyumas year 2016/2017 ?. This study aims to describe and analyze the process and learning outcomes of tahfidz Al-Qur'an with the method of Bil-Qolam in Madrasah Tsanawiyah (Islamic Boarding School) Al-Azhary Ajibarang Banyumas year 2016/2017? The result of the research shows that learning of Qur'anic tahfidz with the method of Bil-Qolam in Islamic Boarding School Al- Azhary Ajibarang Banyumas year 2016/2017 is applied by using morning and afternoon  learning system, and learning is done with 4 activities opening for 5 minutes, talqin and Ittiba' activities for 5 minutes, urdhoh for 20 minutes, and urdhoh or individual drill for 30 minutes. Whereas the learning outcomes for each year always reach the targets determined by the madrasah (school) supported by the spirit and students' curiosity, the methods used, and programs that are run intensively.
Carbon Nanotube Beam Model and Free Vibration Analysis
Authors: UZUN Büşra , CİVALEK Ömer
Published: May 2018

Thanks to their superior properties, the interest on nanostructures has
increased. Among the nanostructures, carbon nanotubes have an important place. In
this study, the free vibration of Carbon Nanotubes is investigated. CNT is
modeled as a beam. Four different cross-sections is selected such as circular,
rectangular, triangular and quadratic 
for use in the solution. The frequency values of the first five modes of
these 4 different cross-sections with the same area have been gained by using
Euler-Bernoulli Beam Theory for simply supported boundary condition. The
results are compared. In this study, it is aimed to understand how the mode
number and cross-section change the frequency values.
SOCIAL CHANGE IN YOGYAKARTA: PAST AND NOW A SELO SOEMARDJAN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Birsyada Muhammad Iqbal , Syahruzah Juang Kurniawan
Published: May 2018

Yogyakarta is one of Javanese cultural centers that still exist both nationally and internationally. Historically, social and cultural developments in the pre-Independence era until the Reformation era experienced significant social change. This research wants to analyze and find the process of social change in Yogyakarta. Selo Soemardjan's perspective approach was used in analyzing social change in the pre-Independence era in Yogyakarta. While at the contextual level of social phenomenology analysis used in analyzing the development of social change in Yogyakarta in the post-independence period. The findings in this study are that Yogyakarta experienced a sense of value and culture in the pre-independence and post-independence period. Yogyakarta people who previously put great ethical values of Javanese culture has shifted to the culture of consumptive, business and hedonist. The role of the Sultan and the government is less strong in stemming the various global currents that enter the territory of Yogyakarta. Social control is weak in building and stemming cultural values that are not in accordance with the ethical norms of the old Yogyakarta community. Suggestion of this research is socialization of social and cultural system strengthening from local government to the smallest level of society and family. Second, the need for government to work together with social organizations and religious communities in strengthening cultural identity, ethics and religious norms of society
PERAN TARUNA AKADEMI MILITER YOGYAKARTA DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA (1945-1946)
Authors: Kuswono Kuswono
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode historis dengan langkah pengumlan sumber, kritik sumber, penafsiran dan sintesis (penulisan hasil penelitian). Hasil penelitian ini yakni peran taruna akademi militer begitu vital dalam mempertahankan kemerdekaan Indonesia. Pada keadaan kekurangan tentara terdidik dan terlatih, Taruna Akademi Militer yang ketika itu berkedudukan di Yogyakarta tampil sebagai kekuatan baru. Walaupun tidak dapat dipungkiri pengalaman mereka yang masih kurang dalam medan pertempuran menjadi pengalaman baru, pendidikan perang yang langsung dialami menempa jiwa-jiwa muda Taruna Akademi Militer.  Setidaknya mereka pernah terlibat pada peristiwa-peristiwa penting seperti Peristiwa 10 November 1945 di Surabaya, Pengawal Jenderal Sudirman tahun 1946, Menjadi Panitia Oentoek Pengangkoetan Jepang dan APWI (POPDA), Pertempuran di Subang Tahun 1946.
POLLUTION OF WELL WATER WITH SOME NITROGENOUS POLLUTANTS AND TOXIC MICROPOLLUTANTS IN THE SIXTH DISTRICT OF COTONOU IN SOUTH-BENIN
Authors: Espérance O. Hounsounou  , Lucie Ayi-Fanou  , Victorin K. Chegnimonhan  , Euloge Agbossou  , Agassounon Djikpo Tchibozo Micheline  , Guidi Tognon Clotilde
Published: May 2018

Difficulties of access to public water distribution sources in the suburbs of the sixth district of Cotonou create more resorts to the traditional water sources (wells). To assess the degree of chemical pollution of those waters, a study was conducted during the long rainy season of 2015 on thirty (30) traditional wells. Concentration of nitrogenous pollutants (nitrates and nitrites) was analyzed by cadmium reduction method and diazotization method, respectively. Micropollutants (lead and mercury) were respectively determined by the rapid extraction method of LeadTrak ™ column and by pre-concentration at cold vapor method. The results show that waters have a high level of nitrate and mercury pollution which are respectively 26.67%, (16.38 mg/l to 349.85 mg/l) and 13.33% (0.10 mg/l to 1.50 mg/l) and a low level of nitrite (0.02 mg/l to 2.63 mg/l) and lead (1 mg/l to 5mg/l). The Principal Component analysis helped to identify four groups (I-IV) of well waters: water with high degree of nitrogen pollution (NO3-) and high toxic metal and toxic metal (I: 20%); with low degree of nitrogen and toxic metal (II: 30%);water with high mineralization (III: 20%) and water rich in nitric pollutant (NO2-) (IV: 6.67%).The water pollution may be related to the low sanitation level and the improper conditions of well installation. Consumption of well waters may expose humans to health risks.
SHADOW ECONOMY AND ITS NEGATIVE INFLUENCE ON ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Ilyasova Rufina Zagitovna , Tulegenova Adelya Robertovna , Ishkov Yuriy Vladimirovich
Published: May 2018

Shadow economy arose in Russia in XVIII century and today it remains an urgent issue and has a negative influence not only on general economic processes (generation and distribution of income, trade, investments), but also on economic development and economic security of the whole country. A high degree of economic criminalization seen in such facts of life as corruption, concealment of profits, manufacturing illegal and low-quality products is a consequence of inefficient state policy in respect to fighting the shadow economy. The article gives analysis of the dynamics of corruption crimes according to the following clauses of the Criminal Code in various subjects of the Russian Federation: abuse of the official power, bribe taking, bribe giving. There has been offered a set of measures for optimizing struggle against shadow sector of the Russian economics at the present stage of the development of society.
INTEGRATION OF PSYCHOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE AND LINGUISTICS: THEORETICAL PREREQUISITES OF STUDYING EMOTIVITY
Authors: Bychkov Dmitriy Mikhailovich , Krutova Irina Nickolaevna
Published: May 2018

The article presents an attempt to realize pragmatical approach to a research of emotive syntactic idioms in aspect of integration of psychology and linguistics. The description of emotions as mental phenomena allows to claim that they make an organic part of cognitive activity of the person. Recognition of the unity of emotional and intellectual aspects of thinking makes a basis of the formalized description of various emotional states and relations. It can be inferred that emotions have external expression in speech activity as emotive syntactic idioms.
HISTORICAL CHARACTERISTICKS OF COUNTERFEITING AND PECULIARITIES OF CONDUCTING FORENSIC TECHNICAL AND CRIMINALISTIC EXPERTISE OF BANKNOTES
Authors: Susina Ekaterina Sergeevna , Stetsenko Darya Sergeevna , Ishkov Yuriy Vladimirovich
Published: May 2018

The article gives analysis of historical aspects of counterfeiting in Russia in the period from the18th to the 20th century. There has been stated improvement in detecting falsified banknotes in the Russian Federation in recent years, which can be explained by a high level of up-to-date technical devices (optical instruments, detectors of magnet pigment in colour, etc.) and computer examination. Specific features of technical devices and methods of forensic technical and criminalistics expertise of banknotes have been examined; algorithm of examining authenticity of banknotes, which includes detecting methods of reproduction of graphical information, has been offered. The main problems that appear in the course of counterfeiting have been examined, where the most significant are: the transnational nature of counterfeiting and insufficient training of experts in special studies in this field.
ADSORBTION METHOD OF WASTE WATER TREATMENT AT SEWAGE FACILITIES IN OIL PROCESSING PLANTS
Authors: Artemieva Natalia Nickolaevna , Burnashev Ruslan Aleksandrovich
Published: May 2018

The aim of research is to find ways of increasing the efficiency of wastewater treatment in order to solve the problem of oil sludge accumulation in the oil processing plant. The use of an adsorption purification method is considered, the advantage of which is in adsorbing molecules of pollutants under the influence of the force field in adsorbent pores. Application of new technical solutions helps to reduce the volume of accumulated wastes and to make the process of treatment more environmentally friendly and economically feasible
STUDY OF PRODUCTION FUNCTIONS OF A PORT TERMINAL DURING THE TRANSITION TO THE USE OF MOBILE HANDLING SYSTEMS
Authors: Sinelschikov Evgeny Vladimirovich , Turpishcheva Marina Semenovna
Published: May 2018

The production activity of the port terminal is based on the capabilities of handling equipment and transportation and technological schemes of its use. Use of the production function to describe the operation of the port terminal with crane mechanization scheme helps modelling production system when replacing the main machines by mobile transshipment systems, taking into account the identified links between the amount of port terminal resources expended and the actual result in the provision of services by the port for transshipment of goods from one mode of transport to another
INCREASING EFFICIENCY OF THE PROCESSES OF BENZENE REACTIVATION AND WASTE DRAINING FROM THE BOTTOMS FOR ITS UTILIZATION
Authors: Nugmanov Albert Hamed-Harisovich , Aleksanyan Igor Yurievich , Maksimenko Yuriy Aleksandrovich
Published: May 2018

When rectifying benzene, bottoms residue is formed, which is a composition of non-hydrated aromatic hydrocarbons. Its utilization is possible by using it in the printing industry for the production of solvents, industrial oils, SO2 and sulfuric acid, soot, carbon black. In addition, alkaline waters from benzene rectification are used to remove carbonate deposits from oil wells, as well as additives to road tar, etc. For convenience of storage, transportation and use, it is advisable to obtain alkaline waters in dry form. Due to the fact that alkaline waters are a surfactant, a variant of drying by means of coating the working surface by foam extruders with a volumetric IR energy supply is chosen for it. As a result of the carried out experimental studies, their analysis and mathematical processing, there have been obtained approximating equations of dependence of specific productivity of the process on influencing factors, as well as equations of dependence of the IR drying rate of alkaline waters on their moisture content. On the basis of empirical study of kinetic regularities of radiation drying of alkaline waters, a method is chosen and a rational regime for the process is justified; mathematically adequate dependences of the specific productivity and the rate of moisture removal from the influencing factors are obtained. Compared with spray drying, specific yield of the finished product is 3 times higher with IR drying and amounted to 24 kg/(m3 ∙ h)) with 20% reduction in energy costs. It has been stated that for organizing a rational method of drying alkaline waters from benzene rectification, it is expedient to maintain the following regime parameters of dehydration: С н = 0.5 kg/kg, Ер = 3.23 kW/m 2, d н = 4 mm
ANALYSIS OF AERODYNAMIC PARAMETERS AND ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF VERTICAL AXIS WIND TURBINES
Authors: Ilyin Roman Albertovich , Shishkin Nickolai Dmitrievich
Published: May 2018

Analysis of aerodynamics and energy efficiency made it possible to estimate power factors of the most effective up-to-date vertical axis wind turbines. Resistance forces in the traverse flow are so great that they can result in reduction of a power factor from 0.56 to 0.28, i.e. in 2 times. With an increase of angle of the blades placing from 0º to 4º, the power factor increased from 0.40 to 0.61, i. e. in 1,5 times. Optimization of geometric parameters and improvement of generating lines of the blades can increase efficiency of Н-Darier rotor up to 0.72, which exceeds the maximum possible value for horizontal axis wind turbines (0.45). With increasing relative width of the semicylindrical blade from 0.1 to 0.5 and increasing the number of blades from 2 to 6, the power factor of Savonius rotor raises from 0.018 to 0.226. To reduce energy losses in Savonius rotor it is possible to use inclined generators and end elements of blades of various shapes.
BLOOD BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN LACTATING COWS
Authors: Ivanova Svetlana Nikolaevna
Published: May 2018

Unbalanced foodof livestock may lead to a metabolic disorder which results in increased morbidity of animals, lowering reproductive functions, reducing productive life of caws. The article considers housing and taking care about livestock during the period of stabling and grazing.There has been underlined importance of regular monitoring the animal health by examining biochemical parameters of blood serum and preparation on their basis of a balanced diet. Laboratory research using methods of blood biochemistry help determine the condition of the animal, which is especially important for identifying abnormalities at early stages of the disease. Data on biochemical tests guaranty timely diagnostics; reflect the level and quality of cows’ dietatevery stage of lactation, show the overall physiological status of the animals.
CHARACTERISTICS OF CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF UPPER HORIZONS OF SOILS OF ROADSIDE PHYTOCENOSIS
Authors: Alimova Gulsem Salimovna , Tokareva Alena Yurievna , Popova Elena Ivanovna
Published: May 2018

Geobotanical descriptions of roadside phytocenoses of south of the Tyumen region were made within the boundaries of five administrative districts: Uporovsky, Zavodoukovsky, Yalutorovskiy, Yarkovsky, Tobolsk. Soil cuts were taken at each site and their morphological and chemical characteristics were determined. The biogenic composition (nitrite nitrogen, nitrates, mobile phosphorus compounds, exchange ammonium), the degree and type of soil salinization have been determined. The investigated soils, in accordance with the taxonomy of A. G. Dyukarev, belong to sod podzolic and podzolic types, typical subtype, ordinary genus. As for degree of salinity, soils are non-saline. Type of salinity is chloride-sulfate, sulfate. The reaction of the aqueous extract medium is weakly acidic. Biogenic elements determined during the study are concentrated to a greater extent in the upper horizons of the soil and are characterized by a low degree of availability of available phosphates in all areas from 28 to 50 mg/kg (movable forms). The nitrate content in all areas is in the same range, from 0.2 to 0.8 mg/kg. Distribution of ammonium metabolic (4.5-23.6 mg/kg), nitrates vary from 0.2 to 0.8 mg/kg. The content of nitrite nitrogen in all soil samples is minimal: less than 0.037 mg/kg of soil. The investigated phytocenoses are characterized by poor and stable floral composition. Most of the total projective cover of studied phytocenoses account for synanthropic species. Synanthropization index of the flora of the studied phytocenoses lies within 43-64%.
Las políticas de conciliación de la vida familiar y laboral en España y sus avances en la equidad de género
Authors: Armijo Garrido Lorena
Published: May 2018

Este artículo presenta una interpretación de los avances en materia de equidad de género de las políticas de conciliación en España, desde la promulgación de la Ley de Conciliación de 1999 hasta la ampliación del permiso de paternidad en 2017. Los resultados de esta investigación indican que el país presenta un desarrollo restringido de la equidad de género y en el que destacan los avances con respecto a la población de madres y padres que están en posiciones más desventajosas en el mercado laboral.
A máquina do mundo de Paulo José Miranda: a vertigem tanatológica de seus mecanismos
Authors: Thomaz Paulo César
Published: May 2018

A errância, o exílio e a precariedade das maneiras coletivas de viver na contemporaneidade são os elementos que a narrativa A máquina do mundo, do escritor Paulo José Miranda, encontra para tratar de temas como a violência e o autoritarismo. A atmosfera irreal e a vertigem das tramas dos jogos eletrônicos de ação presentes na obra constituem, desde o paradoxo e a paródia, um exercício tanatológico e um uso possível dos códigos das narrativas fílmicas de massa para criar uma versão cultural que disputa os significados do presente. O intenso apagamento das fronteiras do gênero que observamos no romance, da reflexão filosófica ao melodrama, do enredo detetivesco ao grotesco, coloca em suspense as normas discursivas literárias e possibilitam a apreensão desconcertante e singular das formas de destruição da vida e da memória nos tempos recentes.
Trauma, memória e latência em Diário da queda, de Michel Laub
Authors: Rocha Rejane Cristina
Published: May 2018

O romance Diário da queda, de Michel Laub, coloca em pauta a memória da Shoah, narrando as ressonâncias do trauma em três gerações de uma mesma família. Os procedimentos narrativos mobilizados para a construção das memórias — narrador em primeira pessoa que narra as suas próprias memórias, cravejadas pelas memórias de outrem; movimento espiralar que embaralha passado, presente e porvir, sem definição clara das origens das diferentes dores tematizadas pelo enredo — permitem que se entreveja a maneira como as marcas do passado, estendidas ao presente por meio da escrita, são inescapáveis, embora, paradoxalmente, a própria escrita seja usada com o objetivo de expurgar o passado.
Me Segura Qu’eu Vou Dar um Troço, by Waly Salomão: The Opening of Language
Authors: Kogan Adriana
Published: May 2018

In 1972, the poet Waly Salomão published the book Me Segura Qu’eu Vou Dar um Troço, in which the visual dimension plays an important role. The typographic layout and the incorporation of photographs bestow a character that raises the text above its literary nature so that the book also works as a photo-book. This essay analyses the differing layouts of the images that appear in Me Segura Qu’eu Vou Dar um Troço based on the problematization of conditions of enunciation, montage as a procedure and the incorporation of new discourses and languages which give rise to new “modes of speaking”.
Margarida Calafate Ribeiro e Silvio Renato Jorge (Org.) — Literaturas insulares: leituras e escritas de Cabo Verde e São Tomé e Príncipe
Authors: Pina Maria da Graça Gomes de
Published: May 2018

Resenha do livro Literaturas insulares: leituras e escritas de Cabo Verde e São Tomé e Príncipe, de Margarida Calafate Ribeiro e Silvio Renato Jorge (Org.)