bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Durian Seed Extract (Durio zibethinus Murr) on Blood Sugar Levels and Pancreatic Histopathology in Streptozotocin-Induced Wistar Rats
Authors: Halim Valencia Angelina , Suyono Tan , Chiuman Linda , Tambunan Andika Z , Nadia Felanda A
Published: December 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a global health problem with a growing prevalence. Blood glucose levels that remain high can cause damage to various body tissues. including the pancreas. Durian seeds contain bioactive compounds such as alkaloids. triterpenoids. phenolics. and flavonoids that can reduce blood sugar levels. This study is an experimental study with a posttest only controlled group design conducted at the Pharmacology Laboratory of the Faculty of Pharmacy. University of North Sumatra and the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory of the Royal Prima Medan Hospital for more than 3 months. From the results of this study. durian fruit seed extract (Durio zibethinus Murr) in the phytochemical compound test contained alkaloids. saponins. flavonoids. and glycosides. With doses of 150 mg. 300 mg. and 450 mg proven to reduce blood sugar levels (KGD) in streptozotocin-induced Wistar rats. The highest dose in reducing blood sugar levels (KGD) with a dose of 450 mg. The group with a dose of 300 mg showed the best results in increasing the diameter of the islets of Langerhans.
Sergii Sannikov, Signs of Presence. The Lord’s Supper Within the Baptist Sacramentology
Authors: Sheludko Michael
Published: December 2024

The monograph by Serhiy Sannikov, "Signs of Presence: The Lord’s Supper in the Context of Baptist Sacramentology", explores the theology of the Eucharist within the Baptist tradition, examining its spiritual and theological dimensions. This work is part of a trilogy addressing core Baptist practices, with prior volumes covering baptism and future volumes focusing on ordination. The author connects his research to broader global theological trends, addressing the evolving spiritual needs in postmodern and emerging contexts.
Identity, (Dis)Ability and Belonging: Liturgy and Worship Through the Lens of Autism
Authors: Van Ommen Armand Léon
Published: December 2024

Disabled people often feel excluded from church activities. Focusing on autism, this article explores the problematic, relative absence of autistic people in churches. It will be argued that the concept of normalcy lies at the heart of the problem. Normalcy is understood as the set of dynamics that guard the boundaries of communities, in other words, who does and does not belong. These boundaries are part of what Charles Taylor calls the “framework” of the community, which determines what the community values. This article will argue that those with disabilities easily fall outside of the community’s boundaries. After discussing the dynamics of normalcy, this article offers a theological critique and a proposal for a framework inspired by the Gospel. This enables a “theology of presence” which envisions members of the community being present to each other in a way that reflects the kenosis of Christ.
Factors Associated with Musculoskeletal Disorders Among Cleaners in a Nigerian University
Authors: Ojo TO , Faremi FA , Gbolade AJ , Esebame JO , Felix JA , Ebutu OJ
Published: December 2024

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) remain a significant public health concern worldwide, particularly among cleaning personnel, due to their physically demanding tasks and often strenuous work conditions.
Objective: To assess the factors associated with work-related MSDs among cleaners in a public university.
Methods: A cross-sectional study of 320 informal cleaning staff employed on contract in Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Nigeria, was conducted. A semi-structured questionnaire with questions adapted from the Nordic musculoskeletal questionnaire was used to obtain information on socio-demographics, work practices and prevalence/sites of MSD.
Results: The majority (190; 59.4%) of respondents were aged 40-60 years, and most (298; 93.1%) were females. Most respondents (280; 87.5%) earned < N19,000= $50 monthly, and 247 (77.2%) had worked for ≤10 years. A majority (88.1%) worked 6-8 hours daily, with 99.1% working in a bent position and 83.4% standing for >2 hours at a time. In the preceding 7 days, the MSD prevalence was 58.2%, while the common MSD-affected sites were the lower back (35.9%), knees (23.1%), hips/thighs (15.9%), and right shoulder (15.6%). The predictors of MSDs included age >50 years, having no formal education, lack of prior safety training and being overweight/obese.
Conclusion: The study highlighted a significant MSD burden among cleaning staff, primarily affecting the lower back, knees and thighs. It is recommended that employers implement ergonomics and safety training, improved welfare packages, and regular health screenings to reduce MSD burden and promote cleaners' well-being.
Biological production of hydrogen from food waste treatment
Authors: Yung-Tse Hung  , London Voss  , Howard H. Paul  , Christopher R. Huhnke
Published: December 2024

The improper conduct of food waste creates a global problem if nothing is remediated. Hydrogen’s potential ability to be converted from food waste creates an appealing possibility as a renewable energy option. The environmental search for renewable energy sources is ever present in the age of rapid fossil fuel consumption. Hydrogen as a renewable source of energy is considered to be the most efficient and clean. Recent lab studies provide a promising outlook on this environmental accomplishment through the processes of dark fermentation and anaerobic digestion. This paper will highlight the current and emerging processes that aim to solve major global environmental concerns.
Serum Vitamin D and anti-mullerian hormone levels in infertile women in Calabar, Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Daniel Archibong Orok  , Edima E Duke  , Bassey Anthony Omeh  , Rose Omari Ogar  , Deborah Andounimye Akepu
Published: December 2024

Aim: To determine anti-mullerian hormone (AMH) and vitamin D (25(OH)D) levels in infertile women in Calabar.
Study design: A comparative cross sectional study was used.
Methodology: A total of ninety (90) participants which comprises of thirty (30) menorrheic infertile women, thirty (30) amenorrheic infertile women and thirty (30) controls were enrolled into the study. The infertile women were further grouped into twenty three (23) primary and thirty seven (37) secondary infertile women. Blood samples were collected from menorrheic infertile women and control on third day of the menstrual cycle. AMH was analyzed using Enzyme Link Immunosorbent Assay Technique and 25(OH)D was analyzed using High Performance Liquid Chromatography on day three serum samples. Random blood samples were collected from amenorrrheic infertile women and were assayed for AMH and 25(OH)D. Anthropometric indices were obtained using standard methods. Data were analyzed using student t-test, one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA), and Pearson’s correlation. Significant difference was considered at p <0.05.
Results: The mean levels of AMH and vitamin D were significantly lower (p=0.001) in infertile women when compared to control. The waist hip ratio (WHR) was significantly higher (p=0.037) in the secondary infertile women compared to the primary infertile women. There was a significant negative correlation between serum AHM & age (r = -0.861, p= 0.001) in infertile women.
Conclusion: In this study, the serum vitamin D and AMH levels were significantly lower in the infertile women than in the fertile women. A large number of studies are still required to assess the relationship between vitamin D and AMH and other factors that contribute to infertility.
Assessment of the physicochemical and sensory properties of probiotic malt beverage produced from sorghum and barley using probiotic strains (Lactobacillus acidophilus and saccharomyces cerevisiae)
Authors: Chiamaka Maria-Goretti Adinnu  , Ijeoma Lawretta Princewill-Ogbonna  , Obinna Eni Agwo  , Uzoefuna Chima Casmir
Published: December 2024

Proper nutrition is characteristically essential as it promotes gut balance and enhances protection from diseases and overall human survival. Functional foods inoculated with lactic acid bacteria (LAB) are a multifaceted group of microorganisms with a wide range of applications in industry and humans due to their health benefits. This study involved the evaluation of the physicochemical and sensory properties of probiotic malt beverages produced from sorghum and barley using Lactobacillus acidophilus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The malt beverages were divided into three groups, inoculated with Lactobacillus acidophilus, Saccharomyces cerevisiae and the mixture of both Lactobacillus acidophilus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and were coded 177, 277 and 377, respectively. The proximate and sensory properties of the probiotic malt beverage were evaluated. The data generated were subjected to statistical analysis using a significant difference of 5%. There was variation in the evaluated sensory properties of the probiotic malt beverage with the control (normal malt) standing out. After the control, 277 had the highest score for all the sensory parameters evaluated, followed by 377. No significant difference exists (p>0.05) in their appearance, smell and general acceptability. However, there was a significant difference in their taste. Results from this research work suggest that the production of probiotic malt beverage can be achieved using Lactobacillus acidophilus and Saccharomyces cerevisiae. The production and consumption of probiotic beverages should, therefore, be encouraged because of its immense health benefits, especially in the balance of human gut flora level.
Correlation between radiologic and clinical features with quality of life in knee osteoarthritis: A Literature Review
Authors: Almira Shafa Hendrawan  , Cahyo Wibisono Nugroho  , Rosy Setiawati  , Paulus Rahardjo
Published: December 2024

Osteotarthritis (OA) is one of the most common inflammatory joint diseases and rheumatic musculoskeletal conditions worldwide. OA is the 11th most disabling disease in the world. Knee OA is the most common joint condition, accounting for 83% of cases out of 4% of the global population. Diagnosing OA typically begins with history taking of patient, physical examinations, and supportive examination guided by the Indonesian Rheumatology Association. WOMAC index is a widely used patient-reported tool to assess pain, stiffness, and physical function in knee OA patients. Additionallly, knee OA is often evaluated using anteroposterior radiographs to identify osteophytes and joint space narrowing. The Kellgren-Lawrence scoring system is commonly employed to classify radiographis severity. Knee OA is a chronic condition that impairs daily activities and significantly diminishes quality of life (QoL). The SF-36 questionnaire is frequently used to evaluate QoL, providing a holistic view of health status and guiding patient management. Based on the high prevalence of knee OA, the variety of instruments used in determining the severity of OA both clinically and radiologically, the variety of risk factors for OA events, and the lack of research related to the relationship between clinical and radiological images with the quality of life of patients, researchers will analyse the correlation between radiological images (Kellgren-Lawrence) and clinical images (WOMAC) with QoL (SF-36). However, more extensive and in-depth study is still required to determine which risk factors have a significant impact on the correlation of this three components in knee OA patients.
The effect of aloe vera juice on Aloksan-induced reduction of blood sugar of mice
Authors: Nabila Rahma Khaerunnisa  , Tania Ardiani Saleh  , Citrawati Dyah Kencono  , Sundari Indah
Published: December 2024

Aloe vera is one of the plants that has many properties. One of the widely used Aloe vera preparations is processed into Aloe vera juice which has benefits for the body if consumed. One of the benefits of Aloe vera juice can lower blood sugar in the body due to the phytochemical content contained therein such as flavonoids, glucomannan and vitamins.
Objective: Analyzing Aloe vera juice at doses of 200 mg/KgBB, 300mg/KgBB and 400mg/KgBB in lowering blood sugar and seeing the most effective dose in mice injected with alloxan.
Methods: Quantitative research conducted by experimental methods in vivo on Mus musculus mice with post test control group design. Results: Kruskal-Wallis test analysis on blood sugar reduction showed a significant decrease in the group given Aloe vera with a p value of 0.015 (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: Aloe vera at a dose of 400mg/Kg BB is proven to reduce blood sugar in mice induced by alloxan.
Predictive Policing and Enhancing Security Performance through Artificial Intelligence Applications
Authors: Kheira Bensalem
Published: December 2024

In light of digital transformation and the digital environment, it has become imperative for all countries to modernize their facilities in line with artificial intelligence applications. With scientific and technological progress, predicting phenomena has become an imperative for all countries, requiring their study, examination, and utilization of all data in order to confront them before they occur, as is the case with the phenomenon of earthquakes. In light of the globalization of crime and the development of criminal methods and the innovation of modern means and tools to commit it and obscure its features, we find ourselves under the inevitability of searching for ways to keep pace with this globalization. The latest endeavor was predictive policing, which is considered among the goals that the state of law seeks to achieve, through a forward-looking outlook and future visions based on algorithms and unambiguous results to arrest criminals, relying on artificial intelligence techniques.
DEMÎRÎ’NİN HAYÂTÜ’L-HAYEVÂN ADLI ESERİNDE HAYVAN ETLERİNİN HELÂL VE HARAMLIĞININ BELİRLENMESİNDE ESAS ALINAN İLKELER,
Authors: İzci Mehmet , Aslan Nasi
Published: December 2024

Başka eserleri de olmasına rağmen, Hayâtü’l- hayevân adlı eser aslında Kemâleddîn ed-Demîrî’nin ilim dünyasında şöhrete erişmesini sağlayan en önemli telifidir. Yazar, bir fakih olmasının yanında adeta zooloji benzeri ansiklopedik bir eseri kaleme almış ve hatta onu “suğrâ”, “vustâ” ve “kübrâ diye üç ayrı kategori halinde tedvin etmiştir. Eserin “kübrâ” olan nüshasının para-zoolojik bir sıfata haiz olduğu ifade edilmiştir. Mesela bazıları bu eserin bir folklor derlemesi görünümünde olduğunu söylemişlerdir. Bir taraftan zooloji kitabı görünümündeyken diğer taraftan önemli bilgileri içinde barındıran bir fıkıh kitabı özelliği de taşıdığı malumdur. Eserde hayvan etleri ile ilgili helâl ve haramlık durumları, onların avlanılması, satışının yapılması, hayvanların telef edilmesi konularındaki fıkhî hükümleri bir bir izaha çalışmıştır. İslam hukuku eserlerinde eti helâl olan ve olmayan hayvanlar konusu genel ilkeler bağlamında zikredilir ve hayvan isimlerine göre detaylandırılmaz. İşte Demîrî, bu fıkhî ilkeler çerçevesinde bizzat hayvanın kendisini inceleyerek bu eserini kaleme almıştır. Klasik fıkıh kaynaklarında ismine yer verilmeyen birçok hayvan bu eserde detaylı bir şekilde ele alınarak incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada Demîrî’nin Hayâtü’l-hayevân adlı eseri incelenerek, hayvanlar hakkında hüküm verirken esas aldığı ilkeler ortaya konulmuştur.
Authority of Conscience: Legitimizing a Theology of the Political in Democratic Society
Authors: Bourdin Bernard
Published: December 2024

The article dicusses the theologico-political relationship in modern liberal democracies. The author contrasts two approaches to understanding the relationship between religion and politics: political religion, which strives for complete coincidence of religious and political spheres, and the theology of the political, based on the principle of their de-coincidence. Exploring the historical evolution of these relations from Antiquity through medieval Christianity to modernity, the author demonstrates how Christianity first introduced the principle of de-coincidence between theological and political dimensions, which was subsequently lost in the modern era. Special attention is paid to analyzing the works of modern philosophers (Hobbes, Spinoza, Locke, Rousseau) who laid the foundations for the contemporary understanding of relations between religion and politics. The central thesis of the article is that modern liberal democracies suffer from the absence of a legitimate form of relationship between religious and political dimensions. The author proposes the concept of “theology of the political,” based on the principle of de-coincidence, as a way to overcome this crisis. This approach allows avoiding both complete separation of religious and political spheres and their merger in the form of civil religion. The article argues that the legitimacy of theological discourse in the public sphere should be based not on the external authority of religious dogma, but on theology’s ability to create space for critical reflection on political order and social norms. This is particularly important in the context of contemporary challenges such as the migration crisis, bioethical debates, multiculturalism, and religious pluralism. The author concludes that overcoming the current crisis of liberal democracies requires revisiting both the principles of modernity and the role of religion in the public sphere. The author concludes that genuine autonomy of the political subject paradoxically requires recognition of its fundamental non-autonomy, which constitutes the essence of the democratic paradox most fully expressed in the Christian tradition.
Development student worksheets to enhance computational thinking skills in 7th grade students on ratio material
Authors: Mustaqimah Utami Puspita Sabilla , Supratman Supratman , Lestari Puji
Published: December 2024

Computational thinking is a theory born in computer science that applies computational principles to solve a problem. It is a new concern in the PISA 2021 mathematical assessment to accommodate human resources needs that can compete in the 21st-century digitalization era. This study aims to develop a learning tool called student worksheet (LKPD) that integrates indicators of computational thinking skills into the material ratio. The method used is Research and Development (R&D), with the subject of research being 32 students in one Junior High School in Ciamis Regency. The data collection technique is done by observation, interview, and questionnaire given to material experts, media experts, and students. The data were analyzed quantitatively using descriptive product validity and practicality scores. The results showed that the assessment of material experts, including aspects of legality and morality, the feasibility of content, the feasibility of presentation, and aspects of computational thinking, received a level of validity of 99%, so it is included in the category of very valid. Likewise, the assessment of media experts covering anatomy, graphics, and use of language was declared very valid, with a validity rate of 82 %. The product's practicality gets a very practical category with an average score of 86% covering material aspects, use of language, interest, and aspects of computational thinking. The products that have been developed are considered valid and practical for use as educational resources for learning ratios and enhancing computational thinking ability.
Analysis of the need for interactive video learning media on sequences and series material
Authors: Hartanti Intan Pramuditya , Purnomo Eko Andy , Aziz Abdul
Published: December 2024

The teaching methods employed at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Semarang still predominantly use lecture-based approaches, and the use of instructional media remains suboptimal. Students' mathematical problem-solving abilities are relatively low, as evidenced by their continued difficulties in modeling word problems into mathematical forms. This study aims to analyze the need for digital learning media to improve students' mathematical problem-solving skills. Digital learning media allow students to access materials flexibly while also providing interactive tools designed to enhance problem-solving skills, particularly in understanding complex mathematical concepts such as sequences and series. The research method is descriptive qualitative, with the research instrument being a questionnaire using a 1-4 Likert scale. The questionnaire was distributed via Google Forms to 69 tenth-grade students at SMA Muhammadiyah Semarang, located in Semarang City, Central Java. After completing the questionnaire, in-depth interviews were conducted with students to support the collected data. A descriptive qualitative method was chosen because this approach enables researchers to explore students' needs and perceptions regarding the use of digital learning media more deeply. The findings indicate a lack of effective use of instructional media (an average score of 1.95 out of 4), significant challenges in problem-solving (an average score of 2.61 out of 4), and difficulties in understanding the material on sequences and series (an average score of 2.57 out of 4). The results of the study underscore the need for the development of digital learning media to address students' difficulties in understanding sequences and series, as well as to enhance their problem-solving skills. Digital learning media provide interactive materials and exercises specifically designed for the topic of sequences and series, which can be implemented at SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Semarang, where students can access materials and practice problems via mobile phones during lessons or as homework to support independent learning.
Development of integrated e-module with Live Worksheets based on PjBL with ethnomathematics nuances of typical Indonesian foods to enhance mathematical literacy
Authors: Pratama Rifan Adi , Munahefi Detalia Noriza , Budianto Angela Vivian
Published: December 2024

Mathematical literacy has become an essential global skill for individuals. This research aims to develop teaching modules in integrated electronic form live worksheets PjBL-based with nuances of ethnomathematics of typical Indonesian food by meeting the validity, practicality, and effectiveness criteria in increasing mathematical literacy. The research method is R&D with a model ADDIE. The population in this study was class VII students. Data collection techniques include documentary studies, unstructured interviews, observations, questionnaires, and tests. Data analysis used includes validity, practicality, and effectiveness tests. The research results show that the e-module is: (1) valid based on assessments from 3 validators on the content and presentation aspects with an average validity percentage of 88%; (2) practical based on 30 student responses with a score percentage of 84%; and (3) effective for mathematical literacy seen from individual learning completeness, classical completeness, average difference pretest, and posttest, and there is an increase in students' mathematical literacy. The result is an e-module that is valid, practical, and effective. This media can be developed more widely by adding different materials and adding various cultures in Indonesia.
Analysis of junior high school students' refractive thinking process in solving numeracy problems
Authors: Janah Rahmawati Fatkhul , Sujadi Imam , Slamet Isnandar
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine how junior high school students use refractive thinking to solve algebraic problems based on their mathematical skill levels, specifically high and low. Refractive thinking involves a phase where students rethink and modify their approaches to solving algebraic problems. This qualitative study employs interviews and observational methods, with participants consisting of students with both high and low mathematical abilities. The results indicate that students with high mathematical ability navigate the stages of refractive thinking more effectively, including problem identification, strategy formulation, and evaluation. These students are often able to quickly identify errors and experiment with multiple strategies to arrive at better solutions. In contrast, students with low mathematical ability struggle with problem identification and tend to persist with initial, less effective approaches. These findings highlight significant differences in the refractive thinking processes of the two groups, underscoring the need to develop instructional strategies that foster reflective thinking skills, particularly for students with lower mathematical aptitude.
Manajemen Program Mahir Bahasa Arab di Lembaga Kursus Naatiq
Authors: Anisah Suria , Alkamala Safira Naili , Wicaksono Meidias Abror
Published: December 2024

Salah satu solusi bagi masyarakat yang ingin mempelajari bahasa Arab adalah dengan mengambil pelajaran di lembaga kursus. Setiap lembaga khusus kursus tentunya memiliki manajemen pembelajaran yang berbeda-beda. Oleh karena itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui secara deskriptif manajemen program Mahir Bahasa Arab yang dilaksanakan di lembaga kursus Naatiq International Arabiyah. Peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dan mengumpulkan data dengan wawancara, observasi lapangan dan dokumentasi. Langkah-langkah yang digunakan untuk analisis data meliputi reduksi data, display data, dan verifikasi data atau penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini berupa empat fungsi manajemen, yaitu (1) perencanaan; merancang beberapa program yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan peserta kursus dan menentukan materi serta bahan ajar yang digunakan pada setiap program. (2) pengorganisasian; menentukan pembagian kelas dan pembagian tutor yang mengajar. (3) pelaksanaan; kelas mubtadi' dan mutawassith melaksanakan kegiatan istima', hiwar (percakapan), hafalan mufrodat, kegiatan best speaker. Kelas mutaqoddim melaksanakan kegiatan istima', penulisan makalah, latihan debat. (4) monitoring atau evaluasi; dilakukan kepada peserta kursus secara nonformal yaitu dengan penilaian akumulatif oleh tutor.
Determination of the Importance Level of Basic Criteria in Building Construction with AHP and FAHP Methods
Authors: Yıldız Serkan , Güneş Sinan
Published: December 2024

The primary expectations from buildings include safety, cost-effectiveness, aesthetics, durability, functionality, and sustainability. Addressing these complex criteria and potential trade-offs requires determining their relative importance to guide construction practices. This study evaluates these criteria using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (FAHP). Interviews with seven engineering experts helped define the criteria. Subsequently, 22 architects and engineers performed pairwise comparisons, producing individual matrices. These matrices were aggregated into a single matrix via geometric averaging, with consistency verified. Safety emerged as the highest priority, followed by durability, while the remaining criteria were balanced. FAHP enhanced robustness by integrating fuzzy logic to handle subjective judgments. The findings offer practical insights for designers, contractors, and industry professionals, aiding in informed decision-making and prioritization of building criteria.
Creating a Model-Based Learning Environment in BIM Education through Case Studies
Authors: Yıldırım Semih Göksel
Published: December 2024

As demand in the construction industry continues to rise globally, universities have shown an increased interest in Building Information Modeling (BIM) education, leading to accelerated curriculum development studies. Previous research has identified several challenges associated with creating new BIM course curricula. Notably, the instructor's competence in delivering the practical components of the course and developing assignment content are significant issues. The development of case studies aims to enhance the BIM proficiency of course instructors and to generate course materials suitable for practical application. This paper outlines the design of course content for BIM curriculum development through the use of case studies. Case studies from various building programs are evaluated and compared based on their BIM maturity levels. The resulting course materials are implemented in a graduate course offered each year and assessed through student surveys. The intricate nature of BIM is explained within a model-based learning environment. By analyzing the learning environment using data gathered from student surveys, this study aims to provide insights for future improvements.
The Influence of Daylight Availability on Thermal Comfort in Classroom Environments
Authors: Mercan Büşranur , Izmir Tunahan Gizem
Published: December 2024

Daylight is not just an illuminating source for building interiors, but it is also a force that influences thermal comfort. Despite extensive research on daylight and thermal comfort, there remains a significant gap in understanding how these factors affect human behaviour. This study aims to understand how daylight influences not only aesthetic and energy-saving purposes but also individuals' thermal perception and comfort goes beyond, holding critical significance for design and planning decisions that shape modern living spaces. This study investigates the impact of daylight on thermal comfort in a classroom environment by collecting thermal responses through observations and measurements. Limitations of the study include a small sample size and the use of mobile phones to measure indoor air quality and comfort levels. Behavioural responses to daylight levels measured through a mobile application were observed, revealing that the impact of daylight on thermal comfort is not entirely independent but shaped by participants' perceptions and behaviours. Future research should increase the reliability and validity of findings by using larger sample sizes and specialized measurement tools.
Bibliometric Analysis of Studies on Urban Identity in Web of Science (WoS) Database
Authors: Yeşil Murat , Karabörk Rabia Nurefşan
Published: December 2024

In this study, it is aimed to examine the bibliometric characteristics of studies on urban identity and to determine the current situation. In this context, studies on ‘urban identity’ published in the Web of Science database between 1999 and 2024 were evaluated. Access to the database was provided on 08.03.2024 and bibliometric analysis of 2303 publications on the subject was carried out through the VOSviewer 1.6.20 program. In the research conducted, it was found that the most studies on the subject were published in 2020 (209); the studies were mostly in article type (1941); the studies were mostly conducted in the USA (397) and the UK (267) and the language of publication was predominantly English (2072); the most frequently repeated keywords in the published studies were place identity (514), place attachment (289), urban identity (151).
Revitalizing Ruins: Adaptive Reuse of Yamanlar Sanatorium as a Contemporary Summer Camp by Experiential Education in Interior Architecture
Authors: Avcı Deniz , Özder Çakır Gözde
Published: December 2024

This article evaluates module-based experiential education through the case of a junior-year interior architecture studio project for the adaptive reuse of the historical Yamanlar Sanatorium Complex in Izmir, Turkey. The project aimed to transform this example of Turkey’s 20th century Modern Movement healthcare heritage into a summer camp for university students who were affected by the 2023 earthquake. The project drew attention to social problems like the increase in contagious diseases due to uncontrolled migration during the Syria’s civil war and the housing crisis following the earthquake. The project’s holistic design approach was examined through four connected modules: (1) context to concept, (2) concept to form, (3) form to detail, and (4) architectural model production (implementation). Design students as selected clients also encouraged participatory design. The project outputs fell into three categories: modular, rectangular forms influenced by the sanatorium building; forms inspired by nature; and sculptural forms with period influences.
A Guide to the Reuse of Demountable Construction Elements and Components
Authors: Eren Özlem
Published: December 2024

The fact that the demolition of buildings that have lost their function creates environmental pollution in the form of waste they produce makes it necessary to reuse the building elements. There are important points to be ensured as of the design stage for the implementation of building dismantling. One such point is to have a designer with sufficient knowledge in designing a demountable structure in which high-level building elements can be reused. In this study, a scoring system has been developed to guide the designer in the selection of materials during the design stage so that the elements and components in the subsystems of the structures that end their life cycles are highly demountable and reusable. With this system, the designer will be able to predict to what extent the building can be dismantled and the building elements can be reused depending on the selected material.
Analysis of Urban Growth and Land Use Changes in Çankaya District Using Urban Atlas Data
Authors: Üstün Topal Tuğba , Kurt Konakoğlu Sultan Sevinç , Bingül Bulut M. Bihter , Demirel Öner
Published: December 2024

The aim of this study is to monitor the land use/land cover (LULC) changes in Çankaya district. In the study, the LULC changes of Çankaya district between 2012 and 2018 were examined using Urban Atlas data. Continuous urban fabric in Çankaya increased from 632.16 hectares to 644.03 hectares, and discontinuous dense urban fabric increased from 1,735.30 hectares to 1,795.05 hectares. Construction areas saw a significant rise from 122.40 hectares to 666.04 hectares. In contrast, arable lands decreased from 11,844.45 hectares to 11,347.11 hectares, pastures from 2,089.28 hectares to 2,025.83 hectares, and forests from 1,803.52 hectares to 1,793.67 hectares. Additionally, herbaceous vegetation associations reduced from 16,097.70 hectares to 15,666.54 hectares. These changes clearly illustrate the impact of urban expansion on natural and agricultural lands in Çankaya. The results highlight the need to balance urban growth with the conservation of natural and agricultural areas. Future research could benefit from expanding the scope of Urban Atlas data and integrating additional datasets to enable more comprehensive and long-term analyses of urban development. Effective use and management of such high-resolution data are crucial for supporting sustainable urban development.
Self-Identification Phenomenon in A Temporary Shelter Unit After A Disaster: AFAD Containers
Authors: Tarakçı Betül İrem , Kavut İsmail Emre
Published: December 2024

Container homes used to meet the shelter needs of disaster victims in the post-disaster period are often foreign environments, which can create psychological challenges. The process of individuals adapting to a space begins with personalization. This study examines the physical and psychosocial needs of disaster victims through the 'phenomenon of personalization.' Implementing different forms of personalization to overcome alienation from the space can facilitate the acceptance process by making the environment familiar. The research addresses the personalization processes of disaster victims in containers and their user requirements, collecting data through observations and semi-structured interviews in the AFAD container city in İskenderun. As a result, the personalization that disaster victims engage in within the container contributes to psychological, social, and physical recovery processes. Therefore, it is essential that post-disaster shelter spaces are designed to allow for personalization and adopt a user-centered approach.
Energy Planning and Optimization Model for Campus Buildings: A Case Study of Erciyes University
Authors: Movlyanov Atabek , Akyol Beyza , Selçuklu Saltuk Buğra
Published: December 2024

This study addresses energy consumption and climate change challenges in university campus buildings, focusing on Erciyes University. The research develops a multi-objective optimization model using GAMS software and NEOS Server to enhance campus energy efficiency. The model evaluates various energy-saving measures and their investment costs. Findings indicate that building envelope insulation can reduce heating energy consumption by 35%, while efficient hot water systems and energy-saving technologies can achieve savings up to 75.5%. Model calculations using SCIP and LINDO solvers demonstrate high accuracy, with results differing by only 0.2%. This research provides valuable guidance for university decision-makers in implementing targeted interventions for significant primary energy savings.
Impact of Change in Tree Canopy Cover on Ecosystem Services in Desert Cities: A Case in Phoenix, USA
Authors: Olgun Rifat , Karakuş Nihat
Published: December 2024

The study aims to answer the question of how the change in tree canopy cover in desert cities due to the urbanization process affects ecosystem services. The city of Phoenix, which is located in the northern part of the Sonoran Desert in the southwestern United States, was determined as the study area. The i-tree canopy software was used to assess the 20-year (2004-2023) change in the tree canopy cover of the Phoenix and to calculate the ecosystem services and benefits obtained from trees. The findings show that the tree canopy cover in the study area decreased by 58.26 km2 (4.34%) in 20 years. Therefore, the amount of carbon sequestration, the rate of removing air pollution, and the hydrological benefit values of trees decreased. The results obtained from the study will contribute to decision-makers and planners in urban planning processes in regions with similar ecological characteristics.
Role of Socialization Agents in Sociovirtualization: Bridging the Gap between Virtual and Real-world Interactions
Authors: Kurt Ibrahim
Published: December 2024

The article describes socialization agents as important factors that impact an individual's social growth and interactions in order to properly understand the dynamics of sociovirtualization. These agents serve as sources of guidance, norms, and socialization chances, all of which contribute considerably to the construction of an individual's social identity. These socialization agents are critical in aiding socialization in virtual settings and negotiating the intricacies of virtual interactions in the field of sociovirtualization.
An overview of education at middle and high schools in Iraq: A summary on the case of mathematics
Authors: Delan Serhang  , Bnar Karim
Published: December 2024

This brief investigation dives into the landscape of general education and mathematics instruction in Iraq's middle and high schools to provide insight into many facets of the educational system. The talk covers essential educational themes by giving an overview of general education and mathematics teaching and learning, emphasizing the issues faced and untapped potential within the Iraqi school system. This review aims to delve into the complexities of the current condition of general and mathematics teaching in these institutions, offering significant insights that go beyond surface-level examination. This investigation aims to identify existing barriers and prospective areas for reform and progress. This results in a better knowledge of the dynamic elements impacting general education and mathematics instruction in Iraq's middle and high schools.
《現代心理生存理論（MPST): 一個高度完美的元理論框架》
Authors: 劉庭均
Published: December 2024

本論文提出了現代心理生存理論（MPST），旨在構建一個統合現有心理學理論的元理論框架，解釋人類在面對壓力與威脅時的適應邏輯與行為模式。MPST 從應激反應出發，揭示了個體在生存適應過程中所展現的四種應對模式：戰（Fight）、逃（Flight）、僵（Freeze） 與 討好（Fawn），並指出這些反應在適應邏輯、觸發條件與現代社會表現中呈現出天然的不對等性。理論邏輯架構1.應激情境的選擇機制：•解釋人類如何根據環境威脅的強度與可控性，在四種應激反應中做出動態選擇。2.應激反應的內化與資源重建：•探討應激反應如何內化為人格結構，並如何通過心理資源的釋放與再分配，重建個體的適應能力與行為靈活性。3.個體到群體的動態轉換：•解釋應激反應模式如何影響群體合作、社會行為，並推動文明的進程與穩定。MPST 的提出不僅整合了進化心理學、應激理論與防禦機制等多個核心觀點，還提供了一個跨學科的元理論框架，具有廣泛的學術適用性與現實解釋力。本理論旨在填補現有心理學在「應激反應動態選擇」及「資源重建邏輯」上的空白，為個體心理健康、群體行為動力及社會文明發展提供一個系統性的理解與實踐框架。本作品採用CC BY-NC-ND 4.0 國際許可協議授權。您可以自由分享本文，但須標示出處，僅限非商業用途，且不得對作品進行改作。更多詳細內容請查看論文內容中的版權說明部分或是詳細授權條款請參閱：https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
Review of the Stable Diffusion Model: Generative Image Synthesis Using Latent Diffusion Models
Authors: Chew Myles , Hakam Mohamood
Published: December 2024

This review critically evaluates the Stable Diffusion model, a generative framework leveraging latent diffusion techniques for high-quality image synthesis. By combining advances in variational autoencoders, diffusion processes, and cross-attention mechanisms, Stable Diffusion has demonstrated state-of-the-art results in creating diverse, detailed, and semantically meaningful images from text prompts. This review examines the model’s architecture, training methodology, performance benchmarks, and real-world applications while highlighting its contributions to the field of generative AI. Additionally, we discuss the limitations, computational demands, and ethical considerations associated with the model, offering insights for future research directions in diffusion-based generative models.
Mathematical Modeling of Mechanical Forces and Chemical Reaction Dynamics for Restoring Shape Memory in Sickle-Cell Red Blood Cells
Authors: Kumar Vivek , Shah Sapna Ratan
Published: December 2024

Sickle cell disease (SCD) is a genetic disorder that causes red blood cells (RBCs) to deform into a sickle shape, leading to vaso-occlusion and impaired blood flow. This study develops a mathematical model to investigate the mechanical forces and chemical reactions involved in restoring the shape memory of sickled RBCs. We examined the effects of various forces and chemical compositions on RBC morphology, elasticity, and functionality. Our results demonstrated that optimal chemical reactions and mechanical forces can significantly restore the shape memory of sickled RBCs and improve their oxygen-carrying capacity. Specifically, increased chemical reactions generate stretching forces that enhance RBC elasticity, reduce stickiness, and facilitate shape recovery. Additionally, mechanical forces help dismantle abnormal hemoglobin structures, aiding in the restoration of normal RBC morphology. The presence of normal hemoglobin in heterozygous individuals also contributes to reduced sickling and improved RBC function. These findings provide critical insights into potential therapeutic strategies for alleviating the symptoms of sickle cell disease and enhancing patient outcomes.
Umme Salma. 2025. Bangladeshi Novels in English: Cultural Contact and Migrant Subjectivity
Authors: Abu Sufian
Published: December 2024

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Integration of production and education to improve the quality of training specialists in higher education institutions on the basis of distance mentoring
Authors: Stepanov Yuri Aleksandrovich , Burmin Leonid Nikolaevich
Published: December 2024

The article addresses the quality of student training amid a shortage of personnel in the information technology sector. It highlights issues related to the preparation of specialized professionals and proposes creating a center for collaboration between universities and industry. This center aims to integrate the educational process with real projects, enabling students to gain practical skills and knowledge essential for successful careers in IT.
A phased training process is outlined, where foundational education occurs at the university level, while updated training takes place within companies and project activities. The effectiveness of this integration is analyzed through financial indicators and assessments of educational quality. The findings indicate that implementing this solution improves companies' financial performance by enhancing employee qualifications and reducing training costs for new specialists.
Additionally, there is a noted positive trend in the evaluation of educational quality, reflecting an increase in graduates' preparedness. Future development prospects include expanding partnerships with other companies and universities, introducing new educational programs and technologies, and conducting regular research to analyze integration effectiveness.
The peculiarity of the psychological health of people who regularly attend dance classes
Authors: Baranova Elvira Avksentevna
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of studying the psychological health of adults. A review of the main works revealing approaches to understanding psychological health as a phenomenon is carried out, a number of scientific papers illustrating the characteristic features of psychological health of persons in different fields and types of activity (students, teachers, medical and social workers, representatives of the Ministry of Internal Affairs system, etc.) are analyzed. The current shortage of knowledge in science regarding psychological health of people who regularly practice dancing. The article also presents the results of a study that describes the peculiarities of the psychological health of people (average age 48 years) who regularly attend dance classes (folk, ballroom, dance vibroplasty).
Türkiye’de Spor Liselerinin Etkinlikleri: Veri Zarflama Analizi ile Değerlendirilmesi ve İyileştirme Hedeflerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Elibol İlkay , Yıldız Özer
Published: December 2024

Araştırmanın amacı Türkiye’deki spor liseleri arasında benzer nitelikli, tematik olmayan, birbiri ile karşılaştırması mümkün liselerin veri zarflama analizi yöntemi ile etkinliklerinin değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırmanın örneklemini 4 yıl ve üzerinde mezun vermiş 8 spor lisesi oluşturmuş ve bu liselerin 2021-2022 Eğitim Öğretim Yılı sürecindeki etkinlikleri değerlendirilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde Frontier Analyst programından yararlanılmıştır. Analizleri yapabilmek amacıyla örneklemi oluşturan spor liselerinin öğrenci, öğretmen, derslikler, spor salonu, spor eğitimi veren yükseköğretim kurumlarına yerleşme oranları ile girdi ve çıktıları işlenmiştir. Benzer nitelikleri olan spor liseleri CCR ve BCC modellerine uygun olarak hem sabit hem de değişken ölçek getirisine uygun iki modelde çıktı yönelimli incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, CCR modelde 8 spor lisesinden 4’ünün etkin olduğu, BCC modelde ise 8 spor lisesinden 6’sının etkin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Spor liselerine yerleşen öğrencilerin profilleri ve elde edilen altyapı düzeyleri neticesinde benzer nitelikli okullarda eğitim veren okullar arasında öğrenci sayıları az olan okulların saha, tesis ve malzeme eksiklikleri olduğu ancak bu duruma tahammül ettikleri, bu tahammül durumunun öğretmen sayıları yeterli düzeyde iken gerçekleştiği tespit edilmiştir. Öğrencilerin genel akademik başarılarının pekiyi olmadığı, birçoğunun kendi alanları dışında başka bir yükseköğretim kurumuna giriş için yeterli puanlara ulaşamadığı, temel hedefleri olan beden eğitimi ve spor alanlarında yükseköğretime daha çok yerleştikleri belirlenmiştir.