bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Behavioral Intentions in Sports Tourism: Meta-Analysis and Structural Equation Modeling
Authors: Manosudhikul Prachakchai
Published: November 2024

This paper addresses fragmentation in sports tourism research, specifically concerning factors influencing behavioral intentions, focusing on key psychological and situational variables. Through a meta-analysis of 18 studies comprising 14,495 observations, drawn from an initial screening of 967 articles listed in the Scopus database, this study investigates the effects of perceived behavioral control, subjective norms, nostalgia, satisfaction, percieved benefit, and percieved risk, on behavioral intentions among general sport tourists.
Two distinct theoretical frameworks were examined to uncover the core drivers of intentions. In the first framework, the analysis revealed that perceived behavioral control (effect size = .58), subjective norms (effect size = .50), and nostalgia (effect size = .43) have a stronger influence on behavioral intentions than attitude or image. This finding suggests that the participatory and socially embedded nature of sport tourism amplifies the impact of practical and social factors. Nostalgia emerged as a particularly strong emotional motivator, as it fosters attachment to past sport experiences and enhances future engagement. Among the components of the Theory of Planned Behavior, perceived behavioral control highlights the significance of practical considerations, such as ease of access and affordability, in shaping tourists’ intentions.
The second framework underscored satisfaction as the most influential predictor of behavioral intentions (effect size = .77), consistent with Expectancy-Disconfirmation Theory, where experiences that meet or exceed expectations lead to future engagement. Perceived benefit (effect size = 0.50) also played a significant role, indicating that anticipated rewards, such as enjoyment and social connections, positively affect decision-making. In contrast, perceived risk (effect size = -0.25) showed a negative effect on behavioral intentions, in line with Prospect Theory, which emphasizes how potential losses deter engagement, particularly in unfamiliar or high-risk settings.
These findings have practical implications for sport tourism management. Enhancing nostalgia, facilitating easy access, and fostering social connections can significantly boost behavioral intentions. Additionally, strategies that prioritize high-quality experiences to maximize satisfaction, while emphasizing perceived benefits and minimizing perceived risks through transparent safety measures, can further encourage positive engagement. Future research should explore specific conditions, such as familiar destinations, group dynamics, and satisfaction-driven contexts, that might enhance the influence of these key factors.
Application of Nanotechnology in Practice
Authors: Popova Yanka Dimitrova , Nikolova Anelia Vencislavova , Yakimova Raia Zoranova
Published: November 2024

Nanotechnologies are defined as technologies of the future and the application of nanotechnologies in practice is a current topic of interest for young learners. With its methods and achievements in various spheres of life, nanotechnologies are considered as advanced technologies or also known as high technologies. There is numerous research in the field of nanotechnologies, accompanied by great scientific interest, as they deal with the creation and application of new materials with extremely small structures, as well as substances with micro- or macro-sizes. Newly created products and technologies or improved existing ones are changing people’s lives these days. Young people initially receive their knowledge in the scientific field of nanotechnologies in the subject Chemistry and Environmental Protection. It is a profiled preparation, studying the properties of colloidal-dispersed systems. It has been found that these properties depend on the polydispersity, on the size, structure and state of the particles in their solution, and these particles, known as nanoparticles, are considered a discovery of the modern science. The pursuit of scientists to obtain materials with extremely small sizes and valuable properties is the basis of the latest developments in the field of nanotechnology. One of the goals of the study is for students to discover the importance of nanotechnology in various areas of life, to expand their theoretical knowledge, presented in the educational content, to search for scientific information and to present this current topic to their peers. The fields of application of nanotechnology are many and it is not possible to show them all. The article presents some examples of the contribution of nanotechnology in the following fields - medicine and pharmacy, computers and microelectronics. Impact measurement of  nanoparticles on the environment and human health is also indicated. By gaining in-depth knowledge of the subject, students can develop an interest that can be the basis of their professional choice. They can choose a college major, in which they will learn about the latest achievements in the field of nanotechnology, in addition, they will develop their analytical thinking, connecting their knowledge from different disciplines - chemistry, biology, physics and informatics.
Capabilities and Application of Blockchain-Based Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Todorova Mihaela
Published: November 2024

Technologies have a profound and far-reaching influence on numerous aspects of human life, shaping industries, societal interactions, and economic structures. As the pace of technological advancements accelerates, the convergence of two of the most transformative technologies - blockchain and artificial intelligence (AI) - holds great potential to drive innovation and create unprecedented opportunities for various sectors. This paper delves into the synergy between blockchain and AI, examining the unique advantages that their integration can offer. Blockchain provides a decentralized and secure framework, while AI adds advanced data processing and decision-making capabilities. Together, these technologies can enhance security, transparency, and efficiency in various applications. This research explores real-world examples of how blockchain-based AI systems are being applied across industries and how they illustrate their potential to revolutionize business processes and societal interactions.
Video Monitoring with Esp32
Authors: Gardeva Teodora , Nikolova Nikoleta , Dinev Dinko
Published: November 2024

This paper presents the design and development of a video monitoring system based on the ESP32 microcontroller. The project incorporates various key components including a 1.8-inch colour display for data visualization, an ultrasonic probe for motion detection, audio output through amplifiers, and a power module to ensure continuous operation. The system is programmed using the Arduino IDE and ESP-IDF platform to manage motion detection and audio-visual feedback. This affordable and versatile project aims to demonstrate the capabilities of ESP32 in building smart home security systems and can be expanded with additional sensors in future iterations.
Artifimo - a Unified and Ultra-Powerful AI Platform
Authors: Kostov Martin , Tsvetkov Presian , Kunis Fabien
Published: November 2024

According to IBM, 34 % of companies are using AI in one way or another, and this percentage is expected to rise further and further [1]. A major obstacle for companies and individual users is the difficulty in selecting and using appropriate AI models for specific tasks. That’s why we created Artifimo, a modern, easy-to-use web application that allows users to have conversations with a wide range of AI models with different skill sets. These obstacles often arise due to the overwhelming variety of models, each with distinct strengths, and the lack of clear guidance on how to leverage them effectively. With Artifimo, users can test the capabilities of different AI models, each offering different features and specializations. Each model has a different purpose-some specialize in solving math problems, others in creative writing, and still others in writing code. The platform provides a seamless and intuitive interface for users to interact with AI models, making it  accessible to both beginners and experienced users.
Effect of Corporate Governance on Increasing Foreign Direct Investment in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alamri Rasha , Abuanza Asmaa
Published: November 2024

This research paper aimed to investigate the relationship between corporate governance and foreign direct investment (FDI) in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. It examined various aspects of corporate governance such as executive compensation, financial reporting, board composition and the shareholder rights. It analyzed the trends, patterns and factors that may affect the decisions of foreign direct investors. The findings revealed that the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia has conducted a great progress in the field of utilizing corporate governance on increasing the foreign direct investments; however, there is a need for improving the quality. The study also provided some recommendations to create more stable environment to support FDI adequately as well as utilizing adequate corporate governance practices such as strengthening the independent board oversight and enhancing the rights of shareholders are among these factors. Improving the executive compensation practices and adopting international financial reporting can increase the number of investments as well as there will be coherence between the economic regulations in the Kingdom and those of other countries. Increasing the corporate social responsibility as well as strengthening the regulatory framework to facilitate applying corporate governance measures as well as enhancing foreign direct investments are recommended as well. Fostering the culture of good governance and providing facilities to attract foreign investments are suggested along with asserting the importance of enhancing the international cooperations.
Effective Strategies for Risk Management and Mitigation in the Field of Corporate Security in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Khabarani Khaled , Abuanza Asmaa
Published: November 2024

This study addresses risk management and the enhancement of cybersecurity in Saudi companies, a critical issue in the face of rapid digital transformation. The research aims to analyze the risk management strategies employed by Saudi companies and how these strategies enhance cybersecurity to protect vital data and assets. A multi-faceted research methodology was utilized, incorporating descriptive analysis to evaluate the current risk management situation, quantitative methods through surveys and questionnaires, and qualitative interviews with cybersecurity experts. The study focused on identifying the major risks faced by Saudi companies, whether technological, financial, or organizational, and the tools and technologies used to mitigate these risks. The results highlighted the effectiveness of preventive measures such as the use of security monitoring systems, encryption, and continuous employee training. The study also explored the challenges companies face in implementing cybersecurity strategies, particularly given the evolving nature of cyber threats. The study concluded that Saudi companies need to adopt integrated risk management strategies, which include raising employee awareness, collaborating with governmental and private entities, and utilizing artificial intelligence technologies to address future threats. The study also recommended continuous improvement and updating of cybersecurity policies to ensure the protection of digital assets and maintain business continuity in the face of cyber crises.
The role of human resources management on the change in job satisfaction among the millennial generation: Applied to the Saudi Telecom Company in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Almukhtar Abdullah , Abuanza Asmaa
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to identify the impact of human resources management on the change in job stability among the millennial generation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study was based on the suitability of the descriptive (analytical) approach to the nature of its objectives and hypotheses, where a questionnaire was distributed (electronically) containing (15) statements as a tool for collecting data. The study community consisted of (120) male and female employees. To achieve the objectives of the study, the study sample was selected using a simple random sample method from workers from the millennial generation. The data were statistically processed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program. The study reached several results, namely: There is a statistically significant effect of the role of training programs in human resources management and its impact on the change in job stability among the millennial generation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. The study concluded with a set of recommendations, the most important of which were: Using accurate methods to identify the feelings of workers and their satisfaction towards work in order to increase job stability. The necessity of understanding the needs of any workers and employees in the millennial generation in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
The Effects of Khula during Death Illness: A Comparative Legal and Jurisprudential Study
Authors: Alsayed Rehab
Published: November 2024

This research deals with the hypothesis of the occurrence of Khul’ in the death illness of one of the spouses, and since it is most likely permissible for a foreigner to donate to pay the compensation for Khul’ to the husband instead of his wife, the research also deals with the hypothesis that Khul’ occurs in the death illness of this foreigner who donated to pay the compensation. In the research, I conducted a comparative study between Islamic jurisprudence and personal status laws, where I addressed the position of each of them regarding the problems of the research. In this research, I have adopted the inductive approach, relying on the Holy Quran, the books of the Noble Prophetic Sunnah, the books of Islamic jurisprudence, as well as personal status laws. Through it, I have concluded that divorce in the event of a terminal illness is valid according to Sharia, whether the husband is the terminally ill patient, or the wife, or even a stranger who guarantees the compensation for divorce. As for the amount of compensation, jurists have differed on it according to whether the wife is the patient, the husband, or the stranger. As for personal status laws, most of them have been silent about all the hypotheses of the issue, relying on referring to a doctrine that is referred to when the law is devoid of a specific issue, or relying on the existence of a text that addresses the actions of the terminally ill patient in general, whether by the same law or civil law.
Descortesía en correos electrónicos de estudiantes universitarios en español
Authors: Salazar-Campillo Patricia
Published: November 2024

El objetivo de este estudio a pequeña escala es analizar las marcas de descortesía de correos electrónicos reales con alto grado de imposición enviados por estudiantes universitarios a su profesora. Los resultados revelan que en la estructura del mensaje tiende a omitirse la identificación del estudiante, se prioriza el uso de tú frente a usted y se usan tanto pretéritos imperfectos y condicionales para mitigar la imposición como formas más directas (imperativos) que no la mitigan. Es notable la presencia de errores tipográficos y ortográficos así como un empleo profuso de signos de puntuación. Estas marcas resultan en correos con un marcado tono informal y poco respetuoso teniendo en cuenta que son mensajes de primer contacto y que la petición es altamente impositiva. Por ello, se incide en la necesidad de alfabetizar al estudiantado universitario en la redacción de correos más deferentes para evitar posibles reacciones negativas del profesorado. Además, es necesario que el estudiantado desarrolle su conciencia pragmática en interacciones asimétricas marcadas por relaciones de poder o distancia social.
Contexto de la educación dual en la educación superior tecnológica en pandemia y postpandemia
Authors: Ramírez Espín María Antonieta , Rodríguez Reyes Tomasa , Moreno Esquivel Rocío , Martínez Soberanez Citlalli Irais , Oropeza Tosca Diana Rubí
Published: November 2024

La pandemia por COVID-19 afectó la economía y educación globalmente. Esta investigación busca entender el contexto de la educación dual mediante una revisión bibliográfica, análisis documental, comparativa internacional y entrevistas con la coordinadora y participantes del Programa Dual desde 2019 en el Tecnológico Nacional de México / Instituto Tecnológico de Villahermosa. Se examinó la literatura sobre Educación Dual, normativas mexicanas del tema, y comparativas de experiencias internacionales. El concepto de educación dual, originado en Alemania, ha sido exitoso al ofrecer experiencia práctica a los estudiantes y ha sido adaptado con éxito en diversos países. Esta modalidad educativa está fundamentada en el artículo 3 de la Constitución Política de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos y respaldada por el Lineamiento para la Operación de la Educación Dual del Tecnológico Nacional de México. Su importancia se visualiza porque se ha generado un crecimiento en el número de estudiantes del Instituto Tecnológico de Villahermosa que están participando en el programa por los beneficios que ofrece: oportunidad de experiencia laboral temprana, establecer relaciones con profesionales de su sector, mejoras en perspectivas de empleo, creación de redes profesionales, contribución a su economía personal, y un mayor compromiso para finalizar sus estudios. El modelo dual refuerza la experiencia y competencias de los participantes, preparándolos para integrarse al mercado laboral de manera pertinente y con mayor efectividad.
Compensación en adelanto de un filtro pasabajas a la respuesta escalón a través del análisis en frecuencia y su influencia en los tiempos característicos
Authors: Hernández Sánchez César , Caballero Julián Franco Gabriel , Domínguez Ramírez Arturo , Anguera Hernández Aries Andreina , González Arellanes Jared Elí
Published: November 2024

En este trabajo se da a conocer el análisis matemático de un compensador en adelanto aplicado a un filtro pasa-bajas de segundo orden en configuración Sallen-Key a la respuesta escalón, esto a través del análisis en frecuencia, así como su influencia en los tiempos característicos. Cada uno de los cálculos realizados han sido corroborados por Matlab y el software de simulación y de análisis de circuitos eléctricos TINA.
La finalidad de la investigación es observar cómo la compensación en frecuencia también aplica para suavizar la respuesta al escalón de un circuito, en este caso, un filtro pasa-bajas.
Aplicativo web que optimiza el control de asistencia del personal
Authors: Martínez Rabanales Susana , Alarcón Xicotencatl Juan Gonzalo , Porras Aguirre Josefina , Sosa Pintle Ana María , Moreno Olmos Adrián
Published: November 2024

El escrito a continuación, tiene el objetivo de mostrar la solución tecnológica desarrollada para optimizar el control de asistencia del personal de la organización basada en tecnología web con los datos biométricos proporcionados por el reconocimiento de huella dactilar mediante el cual, notifica los registros exitosos de acceso, perfeccionando significativamente la generación de nómina sin errores, con ello se mejora la productividad de la empresa, se ahorra gastos y tiempos por la digitalización del proceso en el departamento de recursos humanos de la organización.
Sistema con tecnología .NET que incrementa el control de unidades de autotraslados del área de rastreo
Authors: Martínez Rabanales Susana , Alarcón Xicotencatl Juan Gonzalo , Porras Aguirre Josefina , Sosa Pintle Ana María , Tilapa Brito Aldair
Published: November 2024

La empresa líder en realizar traslados de autos sin rodar, cuenta con unidades comúnmente llamadas “nodrizas” (o madrinas), cuya área de Rastreo se convierte en la más delicada de la empresa, ya que en ella se lleva el conteo de las unidades disponibles y la ubicación en tiempo real de las que van en traslado con carga o sin carga. Dada su importancia, se crea y estructura un sistema con Visual C# .NET que actualice la información, se generen informes actualizados y se destaque los datos recabados bajo un semáforo de colores que dé a conocer en todo momento el estatus que guarda cada unidad inventariada del concentrado general. Aportando a la empresa un eficiente control de los contratos.
Identifikasi Pengembangan Koperasi Di Jawa Barat Berdasarkan Persfektif Jenis Usaha Tahun 2020-2022
Authors: Dwi Putriana Nuramanah Kinding  , Muhamad Solekan  , M. Aris Pujiyanto  , Sarno Sarno
Published: November 2024

The role of cooperatives in supporting the economy is reflected in their contribution to GDP, which experiences a positive trend every year. The potential of each region is different, resulting in a classification of the types of cooperative businesses that exist in order to realize regional growth in accordance with the resources it has. This research uses descriptive research with a quantitative approach using the Location Quotient (LQ) method. The data used is secondary data obtained from the Ministry of Cooperatives and BPS West Java. The results of the Location Qoutient (LQ) method analysis show that two types of business are categorized as potential bases, namely the consumer cooperative and producer cooperative sectors, because they have an LQ value> 1. Meanwhile, the cooperative, service, marketing cooperative and savings and loan cooperative sectors are in a non-base position, because they have an LQ value <1.
Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Pemeriksaan Pajak Terhadap Tingkat Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Pada Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Pratama Gorontalo
Authors: Titi Umi Kalsum Hulopi
Published: November 2024

The Influence of Tax Audit Implementation on the Level of Compliance of Individual Taxpayers at the Gorontalo Pratama Tax Service Office. This study aims to test and determine the influence of Tax Audit Implementation on the Level of Compliance of Individual Taxpayers at the Gorontalo Pratama Tax Service Office. The conclusion of this study is that there is an influence of tax audit implementation on the level of compliance of Individual Taxpayers at the Gorontalo Pratama Tax Service Office by 31.2% while 68.8% is influenced by other factors that are not tested. The steps that should be taken by Account Representatives and Tax Audit Officers are expected to further improve the implementation of audits in accordance with audit standards, because these audit standards can maintain the quality of audits, so that every year the compliance of Individual Taxpayers will continue to increase.
Peningkatan Kinerja Usaha Fotokopi Melalui Optimalisasi Prinsip Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: M. Khoriul Muttaqin  , Nursamsi Nursamsi
Published: November 2024

This study examines the application of sharia economic principles in the photocopying and office stationery (ATK) business in the pesantren environment, focusing on business performance that is not only financially profitable but also has a positive impact on society and the environment. Using a qualitative approach, this study analyzes current business practices as well as strategies that can be applied to integrate sharia values, such as the prohibition of riba, gharar, and maysir. The findings of the study show that the application of sharia economics can improve business performance through capacity building, cooperation with Islamic financial institutions, and technology adoption.
Analysis Determining Factors of Profitability The Infrastructure, Utilities and Transportation Sector Firms
Authors: Amri Amrulloh  , Halleina Rejeki Putri Hartono  , Yopie Diondy Kurniawan  , Amalia Kulsum
Published: November 2024

The infrastructure, utilities and transportation sectors play an important role in a country's economy. Profitability is a key indicator in assessing the performance of companies in this sector. However, achieving profitability is faced with various challenges, including large capital investments, high operating costs, strict government regulations, and changes in global economic conditions. This study uses a literature study method to analyze the factors that affect the profitability of companies in the infrastructure, utilities, and transportation sectors. The results of the analysis show that financial factors, operational efficiency, technology, regulations, and external conditions such as market demand and global energy prices play a significant role in determining the level of profitability. Companies that are able to manage their capital structure, utilize technology, and adapt to regulations and dynamic economic conditions have a great opportunity to improve their financial performance. This study provides in-depth insights into how companies can manage internal and external factors to achieve sustainable profitability.
Technical Analysis of Stock Price Movements Using Fibonacci Retracement and Moving Average Convergence Divergence Approaches
Authors: I Kadek Dwik Darmawan  , Henny Rahyuda
Published: November 2024

This study aims to evaluate the accuracy of the Fibonacci Retracement and Moving Average Convergence Divergence (MACD) technical indicators in analyzing the movement of banking stock prices listed on the LQ45 index in the 2020 period. Based on data from PT Kustodian Sentral Efek Indonesia (KSEI) in 2023, there was a significant increase in the number of investors in the Indonesian stock market by 103.6 percent in 2020. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with a census method for sampling, which resulted in 5 banking companies as samples: BBCA, BBNI, BBRI, BBTN, and BMRI. Data analysis was carried out using the Fibonacci Retracement indicator to identify potential support and resistance levels, and the MACD indicator to evaluate the strength, direction, and momentum of stock price movements. The results showed that 11 of the 11 signals generated by the Fibonacci Retracement were proven to be accurate, while 43 of the 53 signals generated by the MACD were also proven to be accurate. In conclusion, the buy and sell signals generated by the Fibonacci Retracement and MACD indicators are reliable and effective for use in banking stock trading.
The Influence of Time Management, Academic Stress, Locus of Control Mediated by Family Support on Student Procrastination in Semarang City
Authors: Bayu Saputro  , Qristin Violinda  , Ira Setiawati
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to assess the impact of time management, academic stress, and locus of control , mediated by family support, on student procrastination in Semarang. This study employed a quantitative methodology via a survey conducted among the student population in Semarang, employing random sampling to get a sample size of 399 respondents. The data were evaluated using validity assessments, discriminant validity, reliability evaluations, and hypothesis testing via Smart-PLS version 4.0. The test results indicated that time management, academic stress, locus of control , and family support significantly influenced procrastination. However, time management and academic stress did not exert a mediated effect through family support on procrastination. Additionally, academic stress was mediated by support for procrastination, while locus of control , mediated by family support, significantly affected procrastination. According to the test results, it is advisable for students to focus on time management and locus of control to mitigate procrastination tendencies. Families and universities offer enhanced support for emotional well-being and self-healing to assist students in managing academic stress.
Philosophical Approaches in the Utilisation of Conflict Management : Understanding and Managing Conflict in Social and Organisational Environments
Authors: Indira Oktavianti  , Landreas Utama Lie  , Agung Winarno  , Heri Pratikto
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyse the use of conflict management in the view of philosophy as an additional insight in the context of social science and management, where with the right conflict management including by paying attention to philosophical aspects, it will foster new opportunities in achieving goals for organisational development. Through a literature review approach, the results show that the use of conflict management through philosophical views can open up new opportunities for organisational management that are considered to be able to solve conflicts effectively. By understanding conflict and managing it well, organisations can develop dynamically and productively, especially in creating better innovations to achieve common goals.
Pengaruh Earning Per Share Dan Return On Assets Terhadap Harga Saham (Studi Pada PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk)
Authors: Ellyn Patadungan  , Marniati Marniati
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of earnings per share and return on assets on stock prices (studies at PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk). The research problem in this study is whether Earning Per Share (EPS) and Return On Assets (ROA) partially and simultaneously affect the stock price at PT. Hanjaya Mandala Sampoerna Tbk. The research method uses the Multiple Linear Regression analysis technique with SPSS version 26. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that partially the Earning Per Share (EPS) variable has a positive and significant effect on stock prices, the Return On Assets (ROA) variable has no effect on prices share. Simultaneously the EPS and ROA variables affect stock prices. The coefficient of determination (R2) in this study is 0.810, meaning that EPS and ROA affect stock prices by 81% and the remaining 19% is influenced by other variables not included in this study
Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Kadar Hemoglobin Remaja Putri
Authors: Febriayanti S Rika , Masfufah Masfufah  , Ni Ketut Kariani
Published: November 2024

Anemia is a condition experienced by the body when red blood cells have hemoglobin levels less than the normal limit (<12 gr/dl). Adolescent groups, especially young women, are susceptible to anemia because they menstruate every month. One of the factors causing anemia in adolescent girls is poor nutritional status. Wrong eating habits, such as being lazy about eating and liking to eat fast food instead of home-cooked food, cause insufficient nutrition, thus affecting the nutritional status of young women. The aim of this research is to determine the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls.  This type of quantitative research uses a cross sectional method. The population is 406 young women from the Mamboro Community Health Center Area High School. The sample was 89 female students with a sampling technique, namely cluster random sampling. Data analysis uses the Chi Square test. The results of the study showed that the majority of young women with BMI were thin at 56.2% and there was a relationship between BMI and hemoglobin levels of young women with a P-Value of 0.000 <0.1. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between BMI and hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls.
Screen Time dan Kualitas Tidur dengan Kadar Hemoglobin pada Remaja Putri
Authors: Maghfirah Nisa , Masfufah Masfufah  , Nuristha Febrianti
Published: November 2024

Iron anemia is the biggest macro nutritional problem in Indonesia, which occurs in toddlers, pregnant women and adolescent girls. Adolescent girls with anemia are at risk of giving birth to LBW babies (<2500 grams), giving birth to premature babies, neonatal infections and death in the baby's mother during delivery. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between screen time and sleep quality with hemoglobin levels in adolescent girls.  This research method uses quantitative observational research with a cross-sectional design and a sample size of 76 respondents using a purposive sampling technique. The results of this study show that 55 respondents (72.4%) had normal hemoglobin levels and 21 respondents (27.6%) had poor hemoglobin levels. The bad screen time category was 40 respondents (52.6%) and the good one was 36 respondents (47.4%). And the category of poor sleep quality was 57 respondents (75.0%) and good sleep quality was 19 respondents (25%). The results of this study showed that there was no relationship between screen time and sleep quality and hemoglobin levels in young women at SMA Karya Bakti and SMKN 6 Palu.
OS DESAFIOS DA INCLUSÃO DE CRIANÇAS COM AUTISMO NO CONTEXTO EDUCACIONAL
Authors: Pinheiro Lima Camargo Aline , Augusto Pereira Alves Cezar , Guedes Carminate Jaysla , XAVIER CHAVES JEMIMA , LIMA GALVÃO KAMYLLA , SUPRANI SILVA LETÍCIA , EVANGELISTA PRATES SHEILA , NASCIMENTO SOUSA MONIELE , Andrade Gomes Schemes Christiane Andrade Gomes Schemes , Meira de Souza Gabriel
Published: November 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista tem se tornado cada vez mais visível, principalmente no contexto educacional, onde a inclusão de crianças com esse transtorno é um tema de grande relevância. A educação inclusiva, que busca atender a todos os alunos, independentemente de suas diferenças, é um direito consagrado por legislações nacionais e internacionais, no entanto, sua aplicação enfrenta diversos desafios, especialmente para essas crianças que frequentemente apresentam características como dificuldades na comunicação e interação social, interesses restritos e comportamentos variados, o que pode complicar sua integração no ambiente escolar. A abordagem educacional adequada é essencial para proporcionar uma melhor qualidade de vida para esses alunos, mas o processo de inclusão é repleto de dificuldades para educadores e famílias. A necessidade de práticas pedagógicas flexíveis e adaptadas é fundamental, embora o sistema educacional muitas vezes não esteja preparado para essas adaptações e as políticas públicas de inclusão, embora existentes, muitas vezes não se refletem na prática cotidiana, levando a problemas como a falta de formação específica para os professores e barreiras institucionais que afetam diretamente a aprendizagem das crianças com autismo. Este estudo visa identificar os principais obstáculos à inclusão de crianças com autismo nas escolas e propor soluções para superar esses desafios. A pesquisa foca na análise das barreiras enfrentadas, no papel dos professores e na elaboração de recomendações para aprimorar as práticas pedagógicas e o objetivo é contribuir para o desenvolvimento de estratégias que assegurem uma inclusão escolar mais efetiva, promovendo uma educação mais justa e acessível para todas as crianças.
DESAFIOS TRIBUTÁRIOS NO BRASIL: UM OLHAR SOBRE A SONEGAÇÃO FISCAL
Authors: Da Silva Nascimento João Vitor , Renner Guimarães Souza Celso , Daniel da Mota Marques Fábio , Soares de Barbuda Alex
Published: November 2024

O estudo analisa o conceito de tributo no Brasil, abrangendo sua definição, espécies, motivos para sonegação e os impactos nos cofres públicos, além de propor soluções para combater a evasão fiscal. O objetivo é entender a estrutura tributária brasileira e as causas e consequências da sonegação de impostos, sugerindo melhorias na fiscalização e educação fiscal. A metodologia inclui revisão de literatura, análise de dados de institutos especializados e comparação com práticas internacionais.
Os resultados mostram que a sonegação de impostos no Brasil é um problema grave, com perdas fiscais superiores a R$ 600 bilhões anuais, prejudicando investimentos em infraestrutura e serviços sociais. As principais razões para a sonegação incluem a complexidade do sistema tributário, a alta carga tributária, a falta de fiscalização eficaz e a percepção de impunidade e má gestão dos recursos públicos. Setores como indústria, varejo e serviços financeiros são os mais afetados.
Para combater a sonegação, são sugeridas sanções mais severas, programas de incentivos para denúncias de evasão fiscal, investimento em tecnologia de fiscalização e a promoção da educação fiscal. Conclusivamente, a implementação dessas medidas pode fortalecer a arrecadação tributária, promover a justiça fiscal e melhorar a confiança no sistema tributário.
ANÁLISE DA APLICAÇÃO DA PUNIBILIDADE NOS CRIMES COMETIDOS POR PORTADORES DE TRASTORNO DA PSICOPATIA NO BRASIL
Authors: Dias da Cruz Dyeneh , Pereira Campos Sergio
Published: November 2024

Este estudo analisa a complexa questão da responsabilização criminal de indivíduos diagnosticados com psicopatia no Brasil, considerando os desafios enfrentados pelo sistema penal ao lidar com essa condição. A psicopatia, caracterizada por traços como falta de empatia, impulsividade e manipulação, apresenta dificuldades significativas para a avaliação da culpabilidade e a aplicação de penas. O sistema jurídico brasileiro, que ainda carece de disposições específicas para tratar dessa questão, enfrenta a tarefa árdua de equilibrar a proteção da sociedade com os direitos desses indivíduos, considerando a complexidade de seus transtornos. A metodologia utilizada neste estudo é a Revisão Bibliográfica, na qual foram analisados artigos acadêmicos, estudos de caso e jurisprudências relevantes, publicados nos últimos dez anos, garantindo uma visão atualizada do tema. Essa abordagem permitiu uma análise crítica e aprofundada das diversas perspectivas e desafios relacionados à punibilidade em crimes cometidos por psicopatas. Os resultados apontam para a necessidade de reformas no sistema jurídico brasileiro, a fim de incluir abordagens mais eficazes e humanizadas para a gestão de crimes cometidos por indivíduos com psicopatia, equilibrando justiça, segurança pública e a possibilidade de reintegração social.
ÉTICA E LEGISLAÇÃO EM INTERVENÇÕES DE SAÚDE MENTAL
Authors: Silva Vieira Jamila Ádria , Antunes Rodrigues Montalvan , Binda Rosana Júlia , Santos Silva Jonathan , Mantovani Barreto Jhennifer , Ribon Biondes Marihelly , Oliveira Segantine Renan
Published: November 2024

O artigo científico proposto aborda a saúde mental, destacando que não se limita a doenças psicológicas, mas refere-se a um estado psicológico em que a pessoa está em equilíbrio, capaz de resolver problemas, gerenciar relacionamentos interpessoais e emocionais, e compreender que momentos bons e ruins são parte da vida. A Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) definiu a saúde como um completo bem-estar físico, mental e social, não apenas a ausência de doenças. A Lei n.º 10.216/2001, conhecida como Reforma Psiquiátrica, foi fundamental para a inclusão de pacientes psiquiátricos na sociedade, fechando manicômios e hospitais psiquiátricos. A lei enfatizou a internação apenas quando recursos extra-hospitalares fossem insuficientes, visando à reinserção social. Além de transtornos psicológicos, problemas comuns de saúde mental incluem estresse, depressão, ansiedade, dependência química e isolamento social. Logo, a exclusão dessas pessoas vem de um preconceito que está sendo desconstruído, ainda que é assegurado constitucionalmente, não pode haver distinção dos indivíduos apenas por uma condição que este apresenta, seja física ou mental. Diante das definições de sociedade, todos são autônomos para tomar decisões e atos de acordo com o que considera justo, no entanto, muitas vezes quando se é detentor de uma doença mental, existe a redução desta definição à incapacidade, limitando seu poder de decisão, no entanto, apesar da atipicidade psicológica, ainda há uma capacidade de escolha do indivíduo.
ABORDAGEM DE ENFERMAGEM AO PACIENTE COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Rodrigues Ana Marta , Gomes do Nascimento Bruno , Emanuel Borges Orlindo
Published: November 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma condição que afeta, diretamente, a comunicação social e o comportamento de indivíduos. Essas situações clínicas, todavia, podem ser minimizadas, desde que haja uma detecção ainda nas fases iniciais de vida e acompanhamento por profissionais de saúde especializados, em especial os enfermeiros. Diversos recursos, como a musicoterapia, equoterapia, arteterapia, podem representar práticas terapêuticas promissoras para o auxílio no desenvolvimento de habilidades sociais, emocionais, cognitivas e de relacionamento familiar em crianças com TEA. Este presente estudo analisa, sistematicamente, por meio de revisão de literaturas, as medidas a serem utilizadas pelos profissionais de enfermagem na assistência a esse público. Para isso, foram selecionados 20 trabalhos para a composição final desta obra, publicados entre os anos 2012 e 2024. A pesquisa revelou diversas intervenções de cuidado possíveis, através da puericultura e da Sistematização da Assistência da Enfermagem (SAE). Contudo, concluiu-se que ainda há desafios relacionados à aplicabilidade da assistência, por existirem ainda, no meio profissional, desconhecimentos relacionados à doença e aos respectivos protocolos técnicos de cuidado.
A FISIOTERAPIA RESPIRATÓRIA NO PÓS OPERATÓRIO IMEDIATO DE CIRURGIA ABDOMINAL ALTA: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Lopes Custódio Anna Clara , Salomão Lopes Costa Gizele , Corrêa Cavalcanti Priscila
Published: November 2024

A fisioterapia respiratória desempenha um papel essencial na prevenção e gestão de complicações pulmonares após cirurgias abdominais altas, que frequentemente comprometem a mecânica respiratória e elevam o risco de atelectasias. Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar como as intervenções fisioterapêuticas podem minimizar esses riscos e acelerar a recuperação da função pulmonar. A metodologia adotada inclui a revisão de literatura recente e a análise de estudos de caso envolvendo técnicas como espirometria de incentivo, drenagem postural, e a manobra de breath stacking. Os resultados indicam que a implementação precoce dessas intervenções no período pós-operatório é eficaz na restauração dos volumes pulmonares e na redução das complicações respiratórias, promovendo uma recuperação mais rápida e segura para os pacientes. Essas técnicas demonstraram não apenas melhorar a função pulmonar, mas também reduzir o tempo de internação hospitalar e os custos associados, contribuindo para um melhor prognóstico e qualidade de vida dos pacientes submetidos a cirurgias abdominais altas.
 
Palavras-chave: Fisioterapia Respiratória. Cirurgias Abdominais. Pós-Operatório.
EFEITOS ADVERSOS DO USO INDISCRIMINADO DE NIMESULIDA
Authors: Francisco Rodrigo Ferreira Da Silveira  , Gildecelio Alves Pontes  , Gleyce Kelly Silva
Published: November 2024

Este estudo aborda os efeitos adversos da nimesulida, um anti-inflamatório não esteroide (AINE) amplamente utilizado no tratamento de dores e inflamações. A nimesulida, apesar de eficaz, pode causar complicações cardiovasculares, hepáticas, gastrointestinais e renais, especialmente quando usada de forma indiscriminada e sem acompanhamento médico adequado. O principal objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar os efeitos adversos associados ao uso da nimesulida, compreender como ela age no organismo e comparar seus benefícios com os riscos de uso. A metodologia adotada baseou-se em uma revisão bibliográfica, com a análise de artigos científicos obtidos em bases de dados reconhecidas, como Scielo, Google Acadêmico e PubMed, entre os anos de 2014 e 2024. As palavras-chave incluíram termos como "abuso de nimesulida," "automedicação" e "efeitos colaterais da nimesulida." Os principais resultados mostram que o uso indiscriminado da nimesulida está associado a riscos significativos à saúde, como danos hepáticos e cardiovasculares. O fácil acesso ao medicamento, que é frequentemente automedicado, exacerba esses riscos. Concluiu-se que o papel do farmacêutico é essencial na orientação correta sobre o uso seguro da nimesulida, alertando médicos e pacientes sobre seus efeitos adversos e contraindicações. A presença do farmacêutico contribui para minimizar o uso abusivo e garantir que a medicação seja utilizada apenas quando os benefícios superem os riscos. Este trabalho reforça a importância do uso consciente e monitorado de AINEs para a promoção da saúde e segurança dos pacientes.
A ASCENSÃO DA REPRODUÇÃO ASSISTIDA E O PAPEL ESSENCIAL DO BIOMÉDICO EMBRIOLOGISTA
Authors: Jackellyne Alves Barros  , Janismara Ramos Santos  , João Paulo Freitas Campos
Published: November 2024

A reprodução assistida emergiu como uma das áreas mais inovadoras dentro da biomedicina, proporcionando esperança para casais que enfrentam dificuldades reprodutivas. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o papel do biomédico embriologista no contexto da reprodução humana assistida, destacando suas principais responsabilidades e desafios. O estudo aborda os procedimentos laboratoriais realizados pelo biomédico, como a manipulação de gametas e embriões, técnicas de fertilização in vitro, injeção intracitoplasmática de espermatozoides (ICSI), criopreservação de sêmen e embriões, bem como a classificação embrionária e biópsia embrionária. Utilizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente com base em artigos científicos e diretrizes de órgãos reguladores como o Conselho Regional de Biomedicina. Também foram analisados os desafios éticos e técnicos que envolvem a atuação do biomédico em embriologia, especialmente frente à rápida evolução das tecnologias de reprodução assistida. Os resultados destacam a importância da atuação do biomédico embriologista para o sucesso dos procedimentos de reprodução assistida, bem como a necessidade contínua de atualização profissional para acompanhar os avanços tecnológicos e regulamentações da área. Conclui-se que o biomédico embriologista, além de desempenhar funções laboratoriais essenciais, contribui de maneira significativa para a melhoria dos tratamentos de fertilidade e para a saúde reprodutiva da população, evidenciando-se como um profissional indispensável no campo da reprodução assistida.
ABORDAGEM E CUIDADOS DE ENFERMAGEM NA PREVENÇÃO E TRATAMENTO DAS INFECÇÕES DO TRATO URINÁRIO
Authors: Maysa Oliveira Da Silva  , Ana Carolina Donda Oliveira
Published: November 2024

As infecções do trato urinário (ITU) são as infecções bacterianas mais comuns, especialmente em ambientes hospitalares e instituições de longa permanência. Mulheres e idosos são particularmente suscetíveis, devido a fatores anatômicos e fisiológicos. A Escherichia coli é o principal agente causador das ITUs, sendo o uso de cateteres urinários um dos principais fatores de risco. O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar os fatores predisponentes, os métodos de diagnóstico e as estratégias de prevenção e tratamento das ITUs, com ênfase no papel dos profissionais de enfermagem. A pesquisa foi conduzida por meio de uma revisão de literatura, reunindo publicações relevantes sobre o tema, incluindo artigos científicos e revisões sistemáticas dos últimos 10 anos. A análise destacou a importância da correta higienização da região perineal, da monitorização do uso de cateteres urinários e da administração adequada de antibióticos para evitar complicações. Enfatizou-se o papel fundamental da enfermagem na prevenção, diagnóstico precoce e educação dos pacientes sobre práticas preventivas. Concluiu-se que, para reduzir a incidência de ITUs, é essencial o uso de protocolos clínicos rigorosos, a capacitação contínua da equipe de saúde e a adesão ao tratamento prescrito. O estudo reforça a importância das práticas de prevenção e controle de infecções no ambiente hospitalar, promovendo, assim, um cuidado mais seguro e eficaz aos pacientes.