bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risikobewertung von Schadstoffen im Wasserkreislauf am Beispiel des Tai-Sees in China
Authors:   IWW Rheinisch-Westfälisches Institut für Wasserforschung, Mülheim an der Ruhr, Schmid Cora , aus der Beek Tim
Published: February 2022

Durch den zunehmenden Gebrauch von Chemikalien und Arzneimitteln in der Gesellschaft und dem damit verbundenen Eintrag in die Umwelt ist der Zustand der Gewässer und Trinkwasserressourcen bedroht. Die umwelt- und gesundheitsgefährdenden Stoffe gelangen über diverse Quellen in den Wasserkreislauf. China hat die derzeit größte Chemieproduktionswirtschaft der Welt. Daher soll am Beispiel einer Region dieses Landes aufgezeigt werden, wie sich Schadstoffe, die sich in Oberflächengewässern angereichert haben, im Trinkwasser wiederfinden.
Blick über den Gartenzaun: Wie geht die Schweiz mit Cannabis um?
Authors: Kessler Thomas
Published: February 2022

Spannend am gesellschaftlichen Umgang mit berauschenden Stoffen ist die Spiegelung der politischen Kultur und des Zeitgeists. Die Schweiz ist ein Labor, weil sie auf kleinem Raum Bottom-up funktioniert, föderalistisch und direkt-demokratisch, mit vier Landessprachen, zwei prägenden Konfessionen, 26 weitgehend autonomen Kantonen und 2200 Kommunen. Entsprechend vielgestaltig ist die Handhabe von Alkohol, Opiaten – oder eben Hanf. Nach Phasen der Rationalität (bis 1968), Ideologie (1970er), Liberalität (1980er und um 2000) und Pragmatismus (1990/2010er) herrscht derzeit eine Phase der Suche. Der folgende Text überblickt die jüngere Geschichte und beleuchtet die aktuelle Situation.
Leitlinie „Einsatz von Exoskeletten im beruflichen Kontext zur Primär-, Sekundär- und Tertiärprävention von arbeitsassoziierten muskuloskelettalen Beschwerden“
Authors:   Institut für Arbeitsmedizin, Sozialmedizin und Versorgungsforschung, Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Steinhilber Benjamin , Jäger Matthias
Published: February 2022

Leitlinienniveau und beteiligte Fachgesellschaften: Bei der Leitlinie handelt es sich um eine Leitlinie der Arbeitsgemeinschaft der Wissenschaftlichen Medizinischen Fachgesellschaften e.V., AWMF) mit dem Niveau S2k. Die formalen Kriterien dafür sind eine für den Adressatenkreis repräsentative Leitliniengruppe und eine strukturierte Konsensusfindung (Version 1.1 vom 27.03.2013, AWMF Regelwerk 2013). Federführende Fachgesellschaft ist die Deutsche Gesellschaft für Arbeitsmedizin und Umweltmedizin e.V. unter Beteiligung der Gesellschaft für Arbeitswissenschaft e.V., Deutsche Gesellschaft für Neurologie e.V., Deutsche Gesellschaft für Orthopädie und Orthopädische Chirurgie e.V., Deutsche Gesellschaft für Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie e.V., Deutsche Gesellschaft für Sozialmedizin und Prävention e.V., Deutsche Schmerzgesellschaft e.V.
Arbeitsverdichtung: Ursachen, Formen und Folgen
Authors:   Lehrstuhl für Psychologie, insbes. Wirtschafts- und Sozialpsychologie, Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg, Soucek Roman , Voss Amanda S. ,   Institut und Poliklinik für Arbeits-, Sozial- und Umweltmedizin der Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg
Published: February 2022

Arbeitsverdichtung ist ein Begriff mit zunehmender Präsenz. Dabei ist jedoch unklar, was genau sich hinter dem Begriff der Arbeitsverdichtung verbirgt und ob diese als Auslöser oder Folge vorangehender Entwicklungen zu verstehen ist. Im folgenden Beitrag wird ein Prozessmodell zur Arbeitsverdichtung vorgestellt, das zwischen Ursachen, Formen und Folgen differenziert sowie Ansatzpunkte für betriebliche und individuelle Strategien eines belastungsgünstigen Umgangs aufzeigt.
Arbeitsverdichtung oder Arbeit im Wandel? Warum es schwierig ist, Arbeitsverdichtung bei neuen Formen der Arbeit zu messen
Authors:   Unfallkasse Hessen, Frankfurt am Main, Kunz Torsten
Published: February 2022

Die Arbeitswelt wandelt sich rasant: Arbeitsplätze mit festen zeitlichen, räumlichen und sozialen Strukturen werden in allen Dimensionen flexibilisiert – die Grenzen zwischen Arbeits- und Privatleben dadurch durchlässig. Viele Beschäftigte fühlen sich durch die neuen Formen der Arbeit zunehmend beansprucht. Welcher Teil der Beanspruchung aber auf eine Arbeitsverdichtung und welcher auf die neuen Formen der Arbeit zurückgeht, ist schwierig zu erfassen.
Hava temizleme cihazının performansının sayısal incelenmesi
Authors: KILIÇ Muhsin , MUTLU Mustafa , SALDAMLI İsmail Hakkı
Published: February 2022

Bu çalışmada içinde oturan insan olan bir odanın havasının temizlenmesinde kullanılan taşınabilir hava temizle cihazının performansı incelenmiştir. Cihazın temiz hava besleme menfezinden farklı üfleme açıları ve üfleme hızlarının cihazın temizleme performansına etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu kapsamda temiz hava dağıtım oranı (CADR) ve hava yaşı parametreleri kullanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler ve hesaplamalar çerçevesinde temizlenmiş havanın farklı açı ve hızlarda üflenmesi cihaz performansını etkilediği tespit edilmiştir. Oda içerisinde ortalama hava yaşı üfleme hızı ile ters orantılı olduğu görülmüştür. Üfleme hızı arttıkça ortalama hava yaşında yarı yarıya azalma meydana gelmektedir. Temiz hava dağıtım oranı ve hava yaşı değerleri karşılaştırılarak en uygun üfleme hız ve açıları belirlenmiştir.
İşlerin bölünebildiği ilişkisiz paralel makine çizelgeleme problemi için iki amaçlı bir matematiksel model
Authors: SARAÇ Tuğba , TUTUMLU Büşra
Published: February 2022

Paralel makine çizelgeleme problemlerini ele alan çalışmalarda genellikle işlerin bölünmediği ve atandığı makinede tamamlandığı varsayılmaktadır. Ancak pek çok işletme işlerini en kısa sürede tamamlayabilmek için işleri bölerek farklı makinelerde üretmeyi tercih edebilmektedir. İşlerin bölünmesi işlerin zamanında teslim edilebilmesi ya da işlerin makinelere dengeli dağıtılabilmesi gibi fırsatlar sunabilmesi açısından önemlidir. Ayrıca pek çok işletme için bir diğer önemli konu, işleri mümkün olduğunca az sayıda makine kullanarak gerçekleştirmektir. İşletmelerin genellikle makine sayıları sabit olduğu için ilk bakışta kullanılacak makine sayısının azaltılmasının herhangi bir avantaj sağlayamayacağı düşünülebilir ancak aynı işlerin daha az makine kullanılarak yapılması enerji tasarrufu sağlanabilmesi, kullanılmayan makinelerin başka bir işletmeye kiralanabilmesi veya boş kalan makinelerin kapasitesi kadar ek iş kabul edebilmesi gibi çok ciddi fırsatlar yaratabilme potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, işlerin bölünemediği ve bölünebildiği ilişkisiz paralel makine çizelgeleme problemi için iki farklı çok amaçlı matematiksel model önerilmiştir. İlk model, işlerin bölünemediği ilişkisiz paralel makine çizelgeleme problemi içindir. Saraç ve Tutumlu [1] tarafından önerilen model iyileştirilerek daha hızlı çözüme ulaşabilen bir matematiksel model elde edilmiştir. İkinci modelde ise işlerin bölünemeyeceği varsayımı kaldırılmıştır. Bu modelde, işlerin hangi makinelere atanacağının ve sıralarının yanı sıra işlerin kaça bölüneceği ve hangi oranlarda hangi makinelerde işleneceği de belirlemektedir. Önerilen modellerin amaçları, son işin tamamlanma zamanının ve kullanılacak makine sayısının enküçüklenmesidir. Önerilen çok amaçlı modeller ve Saraç ve Tutumlu [1] tarafından önerilen model epsilon kısıt yöntemi (EKY) kullanılarak tek amaçlı yapıya dönüştürülmüştür. Rassal türetilen test problemleri, EKY ile tek amaçlı yapıya dönüştürülen modeller ve GAMS/CPLEX ile çözülmüş, elde edilen sonuçlar karşılaştırılmıştır. Yapılan testler, işlerin bölünemediği durum için önerilen modelin literatürde yer alan modelden [1] ortalama %85 daha kısa sürede çözüm bulabildiğini, işlerin bölünemez olduğu varsayımının kaldırılmasının ise aynı makine sayısı için son işin tamamlanma zamanını ortalama %13 kısalttığını ortaya koymuştur.
Assessing the Impact of Entrepreneurship Education on the Entrepreneurial Intention of Nigerian Entrepreneurship Students
Authors: Amuda Owoyemi , Zubairu Umaru Mustapha , Ibrahim Bello , Maitala Faiza
Published: February 2022

This study investigated the impact of entrepreneurship education on the entrepreneurial intentions (EI) of students enrolled at the Department of Entrepreneurship and Business Studies located in the Federal University of Technology Minna, Nigeria. It employed a cross-section survey design using a questionnaire adapted from Turker Selcuk (2009). A comparison of the mean EI scores of 82 final-year and 68 second-year students revealed that there was no significant difference in entrepreneurial intentions between the two groups of students. This implied that the curriculum of the department needed to be revised, and that a policy of mandating entrepreneurship education at the university level was insufficient to address the alarming youth unemployment problem in Nigeria.
Visionary Leadership and Staff Innovative Behaviour in Public Colleges of Education In Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Jibola Kadir Abdullahi Nimota , Adebayo Tijani Abdulganiyu , Olumide Sofoluwe Abayomi
Published: February 2022

Staff innovative behaviour is critical for organisations if they wish to survive and continue expanding effectively. This study investigated the effect of visionary leadership on staff innovative behaviour in Kwara State, Nigeria. The objective of this study is to examine the relationship between visionary leadership and staff innovative behaviour in Kwara State-owned colleges of education. Quantitative research design was used for the study. A sample of 220 respondents were randomly selected from the sample colleges of education with the use of Research Advisor (2006) table to determine sample size of known population. Pearson correlations and linear regression analysis were used to analyze the collected data. The results show that leadership empowerment, intellectual stimulation, and adaptiveness were positively and significantly correlated with staff innovative behaviour. The result also shows that staff innovative behaviour can be influenced by visionary academic leaders.  It was therefore recommended that academic leaders should continue to boost up the style of leadership empowerment, intellectual stimulation as well as adaptiveness towards the realization of staff innovative behaviour
Students' Mistakes and Misconceptions on the Subject of Conics
Authors: Sudihartinih Eyus , Purniati Tia
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the levels of geometric thinking, mistakes, and misconceptions of students on the concept of conics. This study was conducted on 91 students in the first semester in 2017 at one of the universities in Indonesia. Data were collected using written tests, interviews, and documentation. From the test results, the students' answers were divided into correct and incorrect solutions. Interviews and documentation were used to analyze level of geometric thinking nd student misconception. As a result, the misconceptions found were (1) the students could not determine the two possible simple equations, (2) the students could not determine the description of a simple parabola equation, (3) the students could not determine the conics equation, (4) the students could not prove the length of the latus rectum of an ellipse, (5) the students could not determine a simple equation of asymptote of hyperbola, while its vertices point were known, and (6) the students could not determine the equations of hyperbola focus and the difference between the length of the radius of the focus was known. Students who experienced mistakes and misconceptions were still at the first level of the van Hiele geometric thinking model.
Prevalence of Tertiary Level Students’ Critical Thinking Skills in Speaking
Authors: Anjaniputra Agung Ginanjar
Published: February 2022

Critical thinking is deemed vital to students’ success of learning. Not only does it help in processing information received through written and oral communication, but also it enhances the quality of language which is produced logically and reasonably. Critically thinking of what to say has been deemed intricate and more demanding by most students. Thus, this study is intended to investigate critical thinking of students at tertiary level, particularly critical thinking aspects demonstrated in speaking. To address this issue, this study deploys a case study qualitative design to gain in-depth, thorough, comprehensive understanding. Involving the second year university students, this study results in findings that some aspects of critical thinking are demonstrated by the students in their speaking performance, encompassing relevance, clarity, consistency, accuracy and fairness, and that trends of how these aspects of critical thinking occurs, entailing deductive and inductive reasoning, cause and effect, comparison, planning as well as hypothesizing, are interpreted and discussed. Therefore, critical thinking is necessary and this needs improvement if students’ success in the new world era is to be attained.
Modeling the relationships among psychological immunity, mindfulness and flourishing of university students
Authors: Essa Eman Khaled
Published: February 2022

The aim of this study is to examine the relationship among psycho-immunity, mindfulness and flourishing of university students. To achieve this a battery of instruments was applied to 140 Faculty of Education of Damanhour University students. The study tests a model for analyzing the effects of psycho-immunity and mindfulness on psychological flourishing. The findings of the study show evidence in favor of the influence of psycho-immunity and mindfulness as factors in the prediction of flourishing. finally, the results assert the importance of psycho-immunity and mindfulness in achieving flourishing.
How School Culture Reacts to Change in the Context of Primary Education in Greece
Authors: Chalkiadaki Areti , Tomás-Folch Marina
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this paper is to study the predisposition of school culture to the introduction of change in teaching practices, as this is dictated by the conditions of the 21st century. The conceptual areas discussed include the introduction and implementation of change and innovation in education, 21st century skills and school culture. Since the research primary data was collected in the Greek educational system, the characteristics of the specific context are also analysed. The research methodology develops on a pragmatic basis, combining quantitative and qualitative research methods, namely semi-structured interviews, a survey, and document analysis, within a sequential three-stage design. The development of the research tools and the data analysis is conducted with reference to an originally designed model of four school culture types. The results point to an actual school culture that combines both change negative and change positive characteristics. Specific aspects are evaluated as more change negative school culture characteristics, such as the families’ role and the approach to the development of the personal, social and civic skills, while others as more change positive ones, such as school management.
A Systematic Literature Review on the Effectiveness of Distance Learning: Problems, Opportunities, Challenges, and Predictions
Authors: Kusmaryono Imam , Jupriyanto Jupriyanto , Kusumaningsih Widya
Published: February 2022

Distance learning has increased in popularity during the COVID-19 pandemic as a new method for research and learning. However, the implementation of distance learning with management learning systems still faces a problem, namely the difficulty of understanding instructional objectives. Regardless of the pros and cons, the results of literature research suggest that distance education is as effective as face-to-face (traditional) learning in terms of student learning outcomes. The application of distance learning (online learning) has many opportunities to develop rapidly as most academic institutions shift to this model. Improving the quality of distance learning programs poses a real challenge in developing challenging content that does not only cover the curriculum but is also engaging. It is strongly predicted that the application of distance learning will not only be part of the normal learning process but will completely replace the current face-to-face conventional teaching and learning.
Facebook Messenger as an Educational Platform to Scaffold Deaf Students’ Conceptual Understanding in Environmental Science Subject: A Single Group Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Dela Fuente Jayson A
Published: February 2022

The advent of technology proliferates the evolution of social media that creates a massive breakthrough in different aspects of life, especially in education. Teachers play a crucial role as they adapt to the new era of an educational system where students with special needs are mainstreamed in the regular learning environment. Student’s success in learning is attributed to teachers' effective techniques, methods, and approaches to deliver quality and meaningful learning to diverse students regardless of religion, ethnic groups, race, culture, and disabilities. This context inspired the author to investigate the effectiveness of Facebook Messenger as an educational platform in teaching to scaffold deaf students’ conceptual understanding in environmental science subject through a quasi-experiment to a single group composed of four (N=4) deaf college students in one selected State College of the Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Northern Negros Philippines. The findings revealed that deaf students had a very low conceptual understanding of the subject in the pre-test, however, manifested very high after the intervention (post-test). Moreover, results show that there was no significant difference in the level of the participants’ conceptual understanding between and among gender groups, however, the difference was significant in the pre-test and post-test gained scores. Furthermore, Facebook Messenger has been proven effective and thereby recommended to maximize its potential as an educational tool in teaching to scaffold deaf students’ conceptual understanding of science fields and other disciplines.
Determinantes del consumo de energía renovable en la Unión Europea: Un análisis entre ue-15 y los 13 nuevos miembros
Authors: Da Silva Almeida Lucas
Published: February 2022

El cambio climático es una gran preocupación mundial y está estrechamente relacionado con las estrategias utilizadas para generación y consumo de energía. Así, la búsqueda de fuentes de energías renovables ha crecido exponencialmente en las últimas décadas. A nivel de la Unión Europea (UE) se estableció que para 2020 el porcentaje de EERR debería cubrir un 20 por cien del consumo total de energía y para el 2030, al menos un 32 por cien. En este sentido, el objetivo de este trabajo es analizar el efecto de factores económicos y sociales en el consumo de energías renovables en el período 1995-2018 en los países de la UE, considerando, por un lado, el grupo UE-15, y, por otro, los 13 países que se incorporaron a la UE desde 2004. A través de la técnica de datos de panel se estimaron modelos que permiten concluir que el comportamiento de las variables es distinto al considerar la UE-28, el grupo UE-15 y el grupo de los 13 nuevos países miembros. Para cumplir con el objetivo propuesto para 2030 es necesario tener en cuenta la heterogeneidad entre países y elaborar planes que combinen aspectos económicos y sociales.
Art Organisers as Commoners: On the Sustainability and Counter‐Hegemonic Potential of the Bangkok Biennial
Authors: Wissink Bart , Van Meeteren Lara
Published: February 2022

As part of a remarkable wave of perennial contemporary art events in Thailand, the Bangkok Biennial was organised for the first time in 2018. Without central curation or funding, the organisational strategy of this artist‐led, open‐access event was strikingly different from the state‐organised Thailand Biennale and the corporate Bangkok Art Biennale that were inaugurated several months later. Through the eyes of the literature on “commoning” as a third way of organising next to the state and market, we explore the “common spaces” that the Bangkok Biennial has produced. Reflecting on arguments articulated in the introduction to this thematic issue, as well as on Chantal Mouffe’s analysis of the detrimental nature of an “exodus strategy” for counter‐hegemonic action, we focus on the connections—if any—of the Bangkok Biennial with the state and corporations. Specifically, we address the following research questions: What are the characteristics of the Bangkok Biennial as a common art event? Which connections with the state and market have its organisers developed? And what are the consequences of this strategy for its sustainability and counter‐hegemonic potential? We conclude that the organisers have consciously resisted developing relationships with the state and market, and argue that this “exodus strategy” is a necessity in Thailand’s socio‐political setting. And while this strategy might endanger the sustainability of this biennial as an art event, we argue that at the same time it supports an infrastructure for counter‐hegemonic action inside and—possibly more importantly—outside art.
An Intersectional Analysis of Child and Adolescent Inclusion in Local Participation Processes
Authors: Laforgue Noemi , Sabariego Marta , Ruiz Antonio , Cano-Hila Ana Belén
Published: February 2022

Educational and social initiatives promoting participation among children and adolescents struggle with the widely‐held notion that non‐adult stages of life are merely transitory and that, therefore, non‐adults’ views on public life are of less value. Apart from this hurdle of adult‐centrism, there are other obstacles to the full participation of this segment of the population. The present study analyses the inbuilt structures that help or hinder children and adolescents’ participation in the local arena. Being ascribed to one or other of the social categories (gender, origins, racialisation, economic status, functional diversity, physical and mental health, gender identity), in addition to being a child or adolescent, involves a further difficulty in exercising one’s rights in general and the right of participation in particular, and this weakens young people’s social inclusion and exercise of citizenship, deepening their social vulnerability. This is where the intersectional approach can help us avoid the exclusion of children and adolescents with added social barriers. In this article, we survey 191 local youth workers to determine their perceptions of inclusivity in child participation bodies in their municipality. The specific measures in place are also discussed. Lastly, we identify the challenges to children’s inclusion in local participation processes and some strategies for advancing towards the creation of more diverse and inclusive arenas of participation.
What Is Inclusive Education? Voices and Views From a Carpentry Classroom Workshop
Authors: Argemí‐Baldich Rafel , Padilla‐Petry Paulo , Massot‐Lafón María Inés
Published: February 2022

Theories of inclusive education usually assume the schooling of all students within the same educational contexts, focusing on presence, participation, and success. However, the current implementation of inclusive education in regular schools has encountered resistance and difficulties that have led to special education schools assuming a complementary role in ensuring that all students’ educational needs are met. In this context, the limited scope of inclusive education theories is evident. Therefore, the present case study addresses the need to develop new theories to adapt inclusive practices to a carpentry classroom workshop. Our research took place in a carpentry classroom workshop in a Catalan special education school and aimed to identify the various meanings that participants (students and teachers) give to inclusive education, especially regarding presence, participation, success, and relationships between students. The results indicate that, while literature on inclusive education is divergent, literature on the Sloyd methodology converges. In conclusion, we invite readers to consider the need for more research on inclusive education in a given context and in relation to the Sloyd educational methodology.
ΠΆΘΟΣ AS THE STRUCTURAL ELEMENT OF THE TRAGEDY “THE BACCHAE” BY EURIPIDES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Popovych Yaroslava
Published: February 2022

Ancient Greek tragedies remain not only a source of aesthetic pleasure for modern readers, but also the subject of multi-vector research, and represent an interesting linguistic material at the same time. In particular, on the history of the formation of modern scientific terminology, the definition of sources and methods of terminological nomination. We have chosen the term πάθος (pathos) as the object of our diachronic research, which has a complex semantic structure and an expressive emotional connotation. The origins of the connotation point to the existing connection between pathos and Greek tragedy, which was first noticed by the philosopher Aristotle in his treatise Poetics. He also used this term in his other work “Rhetoric”, no longer in the negative meaning of “suffering”, as in the first case, but in the positive meaning of “emotionality”, appealing to emotions as an obligatory component of any orator’s speech. In our study, we tried to determine the motivation and reasons for the transition of the term “pathos” from the sphere of literature and philosophy (a structural component of Greek tragedy, a rhetorical means) into the language of modern medicine (the word-forming elements patho–, -pathicity, -pathic) and the ways of its semantic transformation. Based on the material of ancient Greek tragedy of Euripides “Bacchae”, we analyzed the concept of “pathos” at the level of actions that cause a camp of emotional stress, as well as at the verbal level, examining the lexemes that convey this state. We have determined that the culturological component of these mantic transformations of the term πάθος is closely related to the cult of the god Dionysus, who, having endured severe suffering, became for the ancient Greeks a symbol of renewal and rebirth. The unique feature of the resurrection of Dionysus evoked in the audience a feeling of catharsis – one of the most important emotional components of Greek tragedy. As a result of our research, we have identified the key moments of the tragedy “Bacchae”, where Euripides described strong physical and mental suffering of the heroes, which were supposed to evoke empathy in viewers or readers and bring them closer to a state of catharsis. Linguistic analysis of these fragments helped us to conclude that the source of metaphorization of medical terminology (patho-, -pathic) is associated with Greek tragedy and indicates the existence of a linguocultural parallel with the mythological complex describing life and suffering, death and rebirth of the Greek god Dionysus.
SPEECH ACT OF REFUSAL IN CHINESE AND JAPANESE LINGUAL CULTURES: CONTEMPORARY THEORETICAL APPROACHES
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Qingchuan Jiang
Published: February 2022

Refusal, as a speech act that can easily threaten both sides of communication, is a problem that needs to be handled with special care in cross-cultural communication. If the refusal is not handled properly, not only the communication might fail to proceed smoothly, but it even can destroy the relationship between the two parties and cause adverse consequences. Therefore, the implementation of the speech act of refusal requires certain strategies. Due to the differences between different languages, cultures, living habits and ways of thinking, there will be differences in the way of refusal between Chinese and Japanese. In order to reduce the negative impact of cultural differences and other factors of cross-cultural communication between Chinese and Japanese, as well as promoting smoother cross-cultural interaction, the Chinese-Japanese refusal speech act should be thoroughly analyzed in both theoretical and practical aspects. For the time being there are already tangible results in the comparative theoretical research of speech refusal act in the Chinese and Japanese lingual cultures. This article aims to summarize and review the previous researches, as well as to seek inspiration for exploring the new directions and the new entry points in this research field in order to facilitate the future innovative research.
History of the Kyiv Philosophical School in the oral recollections of its creators (the era of The Executed Renaissance)
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Vdovychenko H. V.
Published: February 2022

The article deals with the revival by the Kyiv philosophical school of the second half of the 20th century of the first academic research on the history of Ukrainian philosophy, interrupted in the 1930s. These studies were a component of the innovative project of P. Kopnin and V. Shynkaruk as the directors of the H. Skovoroda Institute of Philosophy and were carried out in the contradictory conditions of the Khrushchev "thaw" and stagnation by the illustrious generation of the philosophers-Sixtiers of the Ukrainian SSR. Their memories were mainly realized in T. Chaika's project "The Philosophers' Oral Histories" in the form of autobiographical reconstructions of S. Krymskyi, P. Yolon, V. Horskyi and M. Popovych and also in the corresponding reconstructions of their colleagues Y. Golovakha, M. Kashuba and Y. Stratii, carried out by the Student Society of Oral History of Philosophy of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv. The study, mainly, of these memories testifies to the general attention of these scholars to Ukrainian studies as one of the main vectors of the research work of the mentioned institute in the second half of the 20th century. Analysis of their contribution to the study of the history of Ukrainian philosophy on the basis of the alternative data received from them in this projects already in independent Ukraine significantly changes the traditional vision of started by the Kyiv philosophical school in the 1950s censored study of the "philosophical front" of the Ukrainian SSR during the Executed Renaissance. These interviews with S. Krymskyi, E. Golovakha, V. Horskyi, as well as the interviews and memoirs of their colleagues, revealed a little-known problematic interpretation by the creators of the Kyiv philosophical school of their place and role in the history of Ukrainian philosophy as the leading heirs of started in the 1920s institutionalization of the domestic national philosophical tradition.
Which joint endoprosthesis is better? (dialogue between orthopedist and biomechanics)
Authors: Belenky V. E. , Kuropatkin G. V.
Published: February 2022

Orthopedist. I have just received the 4th issue of the Bulletin of Traumatology and Orthopedics and have read with interest all the articles related to hip arthroplasty. Recently, I have become seriously interested in this problem.

Biomechanics. I also read this number. Many of the articles are very interesting. What specifically interested you?
Hubungan Antara Sikap dengan Perilaku Personal Hygiene Menstruasi Siswi SMA Budi Utomo Jombang
Authors: As Sidiqiah Eka Tyas , Nurrochmah Siti , Paramita Farah
Published: February 2022

Sexual and reproductive health education is considered taboo to be given to adolescents, as a result, many myths and bad perceptions are spread regarding menstruation. The results of interviews with Budi Utomo High School students, it was found that 6 out of 10 students' behavior personal hygiene had poor. Self-care during menstruation is influenced by factors, biological, cultural, environmental, social values, knowledge, and perceptions. This study aims to determine the relationship between student attitudes towards behavior personal hygiene menstrual. The design of this research is analytic observational with an approach cross-sectional. The research population is 1.374 students of SMA Budi Utomo Jombang with a total sample of 95 respondents who were taken using the technique Quota Sampling. Data was collected by distributing questionnaires in the online form of Google forms. The results showed that most respondents had good attitudes 60 (63 percent) and behavior personal hygiene good menstrual73 (77 percent). The results of the bivariate analysis using the test chi-square obtained the attitudes and behavior of personal hygiene menstrual (p-value 0.050). The study concludes that there is a significant relationship between attitudes towards behavior for personal hygiene menstrual students at SMA Budi Utomo Jombang.

Pendidikan kesehatan seksual dan reproduksi dianggap tabu untuk diberikan pada remaja, akibatnya banyak tersebar mitos dan persepsi buruk terkait menstruasi. Hasil wawancara kepada siswi SMA Budi Utomo, ditemukan 6 dari 10 orang siswi berperilaku personal hygiene yang buruk. Perawatan diri saat menstruasi dipengaruhi oleh faktor, biologis, kebudayaan, lingkungan, nilai sosial, pengetahuan dan persepsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara sikap siswi terhadap perilaku personal hygiene menstruasi. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian yaitu siswi SMA Budi Utomo Jombang sebanyak 1.374 siswi dengan jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 95 responden yang diambil menggunakan teknik Quota Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara online berupa Google form. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden memiliki sikap baik 60 (63 persen) dan perilaku personal hygiene menstruasi baik 73 (77 persen). Hasil analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi square memperoleh sikap dan perilaku personal hygiene menstruasi (p-value 0.050). Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu terdapat hubungan siginifikan antara sikap terhadap perilaku personal hygiene menstruasi siswi SMA Budi Utomo Jombang.
Studi Komparatif Daya Tahan Kardiovaskular (VO2MAX) Peserta Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa Taekwondo Putra yang Perokok dan Bukan Perokok di Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Putra Dieo , Nurrochmah Siti , Amiq Fahrial
Published: February 2022

The objective of this study was to determine the differences in the level of cardiovascular endurance of smokers and non-smokers of Taekwondo UKM participants at the State University of Malang. The design used is in the form of a quantitative descriptive survey. The subjects were 32 participants of taekwondo UKM at the State University of Malang. The instrument used are multi-stage running test. The data obtained were analyzed for normality test using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov technique and the homogeneity test of variance using the Hartley Fmax technique. And the analysis test is different in the form of the free sample t test. The results of the analysis of sig. D. equal to 0.0954, biggier than equal to 0.05 and the results of the data on the non-smoking variable coefficient obtained sig. D.equal to 0.1941, biggier than equal to 0.05. Fmax analysis results obtained Fhit equal to 1.03 less than Ftab 2.37 (data is normally distributed and the population variance is homogeneous). And the t-test form of hypothesis testing obtained thit results. 3.29017 biggier than ttab 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there are differences in cardiovascular endurance among smokers and non-smokers of taekwondo UKM participants at the State University of Malang. smokers have poor cardiovascular endurance compared to non-smokers. Suggestions for UKM participants who smoke to stop smoking habits. Meanwhile, non-smokers UKM participants are expected not to try to consume cigarettes.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan daya tahan kardiovaskuler peserta UKM taekwondo perokok dan bukan perokok di Universitas Negeri Malang. Rancangan yang digunakan berupa survei bentuk deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek berjumlah 32 peserta UKM taekwondo di Universitas Negeri Malang. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa tes lari multitahap. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis normalitasnya dengan metode Kolmogorov-Smirnov dan homogenitas varians diperiksa dengan metode Hartley Fmax. Pengujian analitik juga merupakan bentuk lain dari uji-t sampel gratis. Hasil analisis sig. D. sama dengan 0,0954, lebih besar α sama dengan 0,05 dan hasil data pada variabel bukan perokok koefisien diperoleh sig. D.sama dengan 0,1941, lebih besar α sama dengan0,05. hasil analisis Fmaks diperoleh Fhit sama dengan 1,03 kurang dari Ftab 2,37 (data berdistribusi normal dan varian populasi homogen). Dan uji hipotesis bentuk uji t diperoleh hasil thit. 3,29017 lebih besar ttab α 0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adanya perbedaan daya tahan kardiovaskuler antara perokok dan bukan perokok peserta UKM Taekwondo Universitas Negeri Malang. Perokok memiliki daya tahan kardiovaskular yang lebih rendah dibandingkan non-perokok. Saran bagi peserta UKM merokok untuk mengurangi dan/atau berhenti merokok. Di sisi lain, peserta UKM non-merokok tidak boleh mencoba untuk merokok.
Manajemen Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Pandemi Covid-19 di Universitas Negeri Malang
Authors: Ramadhan Laila , Adi Sapto , Mawarni Dian
Published: February 2022

Malang City had a moderate risk status on February 2021, 5,944 confirmed cases, 160 active cases, 524 deaths. There had been 178 positive cases and 10 people died caused by Covid-19 in UM since April 2020. The purpose of this research described implementation of Covid-19 prevention and control management at UM. This research used a descriptive qualitative method. Data collection used by interview instruments and observation guidelines. The samples were 3 UM Covid-19 Task Force staff and 18 UM students. Data analysis used thematic analysis. The results of this research are planning the formulation used the central and local government policies that are synchronized with the policies in UM, People, involved are the Chancellor, WR 1, WR 2, WR 3, and all organizational members in UM. The organizations consist of the Chairperson, Tracing and Screening Division, Covid-19 Patient Management Division, Infrastructure and Health Facilities Division, Administration and Public Relations Division. The implementation consists of 13 new normal UM protocols, Covid-19 pocketbook, 3 T. The evaluation 2 times a week in the Rapim. Overall, the management of Covid-19 prevention and control at UM has been going well but the publication of the prevention and control of Covid-19 policies need to be improved.

Kota Malang memiliki status risiko sedang per Februari 2021, 5.944 kasus terkonfirmasi, 160 kasus aktif, 524 kasus meninggal. Kasus Covid-19 di UM sejak April 2020 sampai saat ini sudah terdapat 178 kasus positif dan 10 orang meninggal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran penerapan manajemen pencegahan dan pengendalian Covid-19 di UM.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dan observasi. instrumen pedoman wawancara dan pedoman observasi. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 3 staf Satgas Covid-19 UM dan 18 mahasiswa UM. Analisis data menggunakan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian dalam perencanaan  penyusunan kebijakannya mengacu pada kebijakan pemerintah pusat dan daerah yang disinkronkan dengan kebijakan didalam UM, pihak yang terlibat ialah Rektor, WR 1, WR 2, WR 3, dan seluruh organisatoris di UM. Pengorganisasian dalam pembagian tugas terdiri Ketua, Divisi Tracing dan Penapisan, Divisi Tata Laksana dan Perawatan Pasien Covid-19, Divisi Sarana Prasarana dan Kesehatan dan Divisi  Administrasi dan Humas. Pelaksanaan yang sudah berjalan adalah 13 protokol new normal UM, buku saku Covid-19, melakukan 3 T. Pengawasan dilaksanakan seminggu 2 kali dalam Rapim. Secara keseluruhan manajemen pencegahan dan pengendalian Covid-19 di UM sudah berjalan dengan baik namun masih kurang dalam publikasi terkait kebijakan mengenai pencegahan dan pengendalian Covid-19.
Pengaruh Metode Pembelajaran Bermain Dan Drill Terhadap Hasil Belajar Keterampilan Heading Bolavoli Gandu Level II Pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Dianto Andy , Asim Asim
Published: February 2022

The aim of the study was to determine the difference in the effect of the playing method and drill level II volleyball gandu on the learning skills for heading outcomes of level II volleyball scouting seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Sugio. This study used an experimental method with a design two group, pretests, posttest, and design. The subjects 13 students in the play method learning group and 15 students in the method learning group drill. Based on the one-way analysis of variance with a significance of alpha equals 0.05, the following results can be obtained: (1) The play method group obtained a significant 0.003 less than 0.05, the average score for pretest the playing method was 65 and the posttest was 77.61, and the score posttest greater than the score pretest. (2) The method group drill obtained significant 0.001 less than 0.05, the average score for pretest the method drill was 68 and posttest 86.92 in the, and the score posttest was greater than the score pretest. (3) The results of hypothesis testing posttest and methods play drill a significant result obtained 0.007 less than 0.05, the average score of posttest method of playing at 77.61 and posttest method posttest 86.92 drill, scores posttest method drill greater than the score of posttest method played. It can be concluded that learning volleyball gandu level II using the method is drill more influential on the learning skills heading outcomes of level II scout volleyball than the playing method.

Tujuan peneltian untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh antara metode pembelajaran bermain dan drill bolavoli gandu level II terhadap hasil belajar keterampilan heading bolavoli gandu level II siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Sugio. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan rancangan two group, pretetest, posttest, dan design. Subjek berjumlah 26 siswa dengan 13 siswa kelompok pembelajaran metode bermain dan 15 siswa kelompok pembelajaran metode drill. Berdasarkan analisis varian satu arah dengan signifikansi alpha sama dengan 0,05, dapat diperoleh hasil berikut: (1) Kelompok metode bermain memperoleh signifikan 0,003 kurang dari 0,05, rata-rata skor pretest metode bermain sebesar 65 dan posttest 77,61, dan skor posttest lebih besar daripada skor pretest. (2) Kelompok metode drill memperoleh signifikan 0,001 kurang dari 0,05 rata-rata skor pretest metode drill sebesar 68 dan posttest 86,92, dan skor posttest lebih besar daripada skor pretest. (3) Hasil uji hipotesis posttest metode bermain dan drill diperoleh hasil signifikan 0,007 kurang dari 0,05, rata-rata skor posttest metode bermain sebesar 77,61 dan posttest metode drill posttest 86,92, skor posttest metode drill lebih besar daripada skor posttest metode bermain. Dapat disimpulkan pembelajaran bolavoli gandu level II menggunakan metode drill lebih berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar keterampilan heading bolavoli gandu level II daripada metode bermain.
Experiencia docente de la materia Informática Industrial en estudios de Ingeniería
Authors: Rodríguez Francisco , Moreno José Carlos , Castilla María del Mar , Berenguel Manuel , Guzmán José Luis , Sánchez-Molina Jorge Antonio
Published: February 2022

En este trabajo se presenta la experiencia docente en la Universidad de Almería en la impartición de la materia de Informática Industrial tanto para alumnos de los Grados en Ingeniería Informática y las distintas especialidades de la Rama Industrial, como para los alumnos del Máster en Informática Avanzada e Industrial. Por otra parte, se presentan las herramientas que se han desarrollado utilizando TICs para facilitar a los alumnos el aprendizaje de los conceptos y técnicas fundamentales de un curso de Informática Industrial, como herramientas interactivas, laboratorios virtuales y laboratorios remotos.
Planificación y distribución óptima de cargas en un sistema de evaporadores industriales
Authors: Gómez Palacín Carlos , Pitarch José Luis , de Prada César
Published: February 2022

En este trabajo se presenta la resolución de un problema de asignación temporal de recursos, así como el reparto de cargas en varias líneas de evaporación industrial. Dichos evaporadores tienen diferente rendimiento y, además, éste se degrada con el tiempo debido al ensuciamiento creciente durante la operación en los intercambiadores de calor. Por tanto, el planificador debe decidir tanto las acciones de control para cada evaporador e instante temporal como la selección del tipo e instante de limpieza que minimicen el coste de operación global. El problema completo se ha formulado utilizando aproximaciones lineales de la dinámica de los evaporadores, obtenidas experimentalmente, posibilitando así su resolución eficiente mediante programación mixta entera lineal.
Modelado y control de un vehículo subacuático no tripulado
Authors: Velasco González Francisco J. , Revestido Herrero Elías , Lastra Santos Francisco Javier , Vega Antolín Luis Manuel
Published: February 2022

En el presente artículo, basándonos en un conjunto específico de ensayos llevados a cabo en el Canal de Experiencias Hidrodinámicas del Pardo CEHIPAR, se realiza una estimación de los parámetros hidrodinámicos de un vehículo subacuático con forma de torpedo. Además, se propone una modificación del método LOS convencional que funciona correctamente en presencia de corrientes oceánicas. El LOS modificado se aplica al modelo en forma de torpedo obtenido previamente y se prueba en condiciones realistas.
Plataforma de inspección para la obtención de mapas 2D y 3D de un cultivo
Authors: Bengochea-Guevara José M. , Andújar Dionisio , Conesa-Muñoz Jesús , Ribeiro Ángela
Published: February 2022

El concepto de Gestión Integrada de Plagas (GIP) ha surgido en los últimos años con el fin de lograr un manejo sostenible de los cultivos reduciendo, entre otras cosas, la cantidad de agroquímicos empleados y con ello el impacto medioambiental. Un elemento clave es la monitorización o inspección continua de los cultivos para asegurar la detección temprana de plagas. En este artículo se presenta una plataforma móvil terrestre capaz de inspeccionar dos tipos de escenarios: los cultivos anuales (maíz, cereales, etc) y los cultivos plurianuales (árboles frutales, viñedos, etc).
Control de acceso electrónico de cerraduras barrera basado en WPA para dispositivos móviles
Authors: Díaz-Cacho Medina Miguel , Trigo Raposo Alfonso , Delgado Romero Emma , García Rivera Matías
Published: February 2022

Este trabajo presenta un sistema de acceso mediante llave electrónica instalado en dispositivos móviles como teléfonos inteligentes, probado sobre un prototipo de barrera de apertura para el acceso de vehículos. El sistema presentado utiliza seguridad basada en WPA y optimización de consumo energético basada en una solución híbrida que combina un detector de presencia, un enlace Bluetooth para la activación del dispositivo móvil y la autenticación a través de Wifi WPA. Las pruebas realizadas muestran la viabilidad del sistema en lo que a seguridad y minimización del consumo sobre el dispositivo móvil se refiere.
Diseño de un motor de tareas para terapias de neurorehabilitación asistidas por robots
Authors: Lledó Luis D. , Ezquerro Santiago , Bertomeu-Motos Arturo , Catalán José M. , Ñeco Ramón , Sabater José M. , García-Aracil Nicolás
Published: February 2022

Este artículo presenta el proceso de planteamiento, análisis, diseño e implementación de un motor de tareas diseñado para facilitar la generación de actividades virtuales destinadas a terapias de neuro-rehabilitación de personas que han sufrido un accidente cerebrovascular, asistidos por dispositivos robóticos. Todo el desarrollo del sistema ha seguido la metodología RUP de diseño de software, utilizando herramientas de libre distribución. Por consiguiente, este un método genera tareas virtuales de manera rápida con costes mínimos. Por último, se han implementado tres ejemplos de tareas para comprobar el correcto funcionamiento de los componentes diseñados.