bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ecological analysis of the fish trematode fauna of the Lower Kura
Authors: Shakaraliyeva Y.V.
Published: September 2024

In 2007-2022, in three sections of the lower reaches of the Kura River, 933 cyclostomes and fish belonging to 38 species were subjected to complete parasitological dissections, and 40 species of trematodes were discovered. Of these, 25 species complete their development in fish, and 15 species in fish-eating birds. 24 species parasitize in the fish intestines, 5 species in the lenses of fish eyes, and 1-2 species of trematodes are localized in other organs. Most of the discovered species of trematodes are freshwater forms; typically marine are only 4 species, which were found in marine fish that come here from the Caspian Sea. The examined fish belong to five trophic groups: ichthyophages, benthophages, planktophages, phytophages and detritiphages. In the ichthyophages were dominated by trematodes, which complete their development in fish. Apparently, these parasites enter the body of ichthyophages for the most part by eating fish infected by them. In the remaining trophic groups, the fauna of trematodes was significantly dominated by species parasitizing fish at the metacercaria stage. In the lower section of the Lower Kura, 37 species were found, of which 12 complete their development in fish-eating birds. This comparative richness of trematode fauna of lower section is due to the fact that it contains many more species of fish than other sites; the current speed is much lower and this promotes the development of mollusks - the first intermediate hosts of trematodes; there are a large number of fish-eating birds - the definitive hosts of many species of fish trematodes; the current carries here infected intermediate hosts and trematode cercariae from more upper sections; only here marine fish species were examined and marine trematodes were discovered; only here the lamprey was studied and one of its characteristic trematodes was faund. In the fish of the middle section, 26 species of trematodes were noted, of which 13 species complete development in fish-eating birds. Here the fauna of fish trematodes is somewhat poorer than in the lower section, but here there are more species of trematodes whose cercariae actively penetrate fish. This is due to the fact that not far from the point of collecting the material, Lake Sarysu is located, where a large number of fish-eating birds live. In fish living in the upper section, 22 species of trematodes were found, of which 10 species complete their development in fish-eating birds. Among all the noted trematodes, 7 species are pathogens of fish diseases and 1 species is dangerous to human.
VIESES E LACUNAS EM PESQUISAS NO ENSINO DE ÁREAS ÚMIDAS IDENTIFICADOS A PARTIR DE UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Gonçalves Stela Rosa Amaral , Cunha Catia Nunes da , Mello Geison Jader
Published: September 2024

O presente trabalho trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, baseada na recomendação/método Prisma, que objetivou identificar vieses e lacunas de conhecimento em pesquisas relacionadas ao ensino de áreas úmidas. Para isso, foi realizada a busca por artigos na plataforma Capes com a palavra-chave, Wetlands Education, a qual resultou em nove artigos elegíveis, após a exclusão dos trabalhos repetidos e publicações não revisadas por pares. No geral, observou-se que a pesquisa realizada sobre ensino de ecossistemas de áreas úmidas foi tendenciosa para áreas úmidas de água doce, evidenciando a preocupação com a disponibilidade de água potável. Além disso, observou-se um viés geográfico, pois a maioria dos trabalhos foram realizados nos EUA para o nível superior seguido do fundamental. De todos as pesquisas somente uma preocupou-se com certificação de docentes e/ou profissionais para ensinar sobre ecossistemas de áreas úmidas e não ocorre no Brasil. O avanço no conhecimento sobre restauração e conservação das áreas úmidas brasileiras depende da formação de pessoas com treinamentos específicos com certificação no país.
ARDUINO INTEGRADO AO ENSINO DE FÍSICA: REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Rocha Wefiton Sousa , Ruivo Sthephany de Castro , Romeu Mairton Cavalcante , Almeida Alisandra Cavalcante Fernandes de
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo apresenta os resultados de uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (RSL) sobre o Arduino no ensino de física, utilizando artigos científicos indexados nas plataformas CAPES, SciELO e Redalyc, no período de 2018 a 2023. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi conduzir uma análise crítica da contribuição dos estudos na área acadêmica e científica no contexto nacional. Foram adotados procedimentos de pesquisa qualitativa, fundamentados nos conceitos técnicos e científicos da RSL, com processos e dados apresentados em quadros e gráficos. Os estudos analisados evidenciaram contribuições significativas no uso de equipamentos digitais em abordagens experimentais, destacando-se pela utilização de materiais de baixo custo. No entanto, foi observada uma baixa incidência da robótica educacional como estratégia de ensino nesta amostra. Espera-se que este estudo contribua para o campo acadêmico e científico, auxiliando professores e pesquisadores acerca das estratégias de ensino envolvendo Arduino e o ensino de física.
MAPEAMENTO DAS TESES E DISSERTAÇÕES SOBRE O MTSK PARA ENSINAR GEOMETRIA PLANA
Authors: Oliveira Francisco Erilson Freire de , Wielewski Gladys Denise
Published: September 2024

A presente pesquisa, do tipo Estado do Conhecimento, estuda as produções em nível de mestrado e doutorado que abordam conceitos de geometria e os conhecimentos dos professores de e que ensinam Matemática. Teve como objetivo apresentar um mapeamento das teses e dissertações que envolvem os conceitos de geometria embasadas no Conhecimento Especializado do Professor de Matemática (MTSK). Foram realizadas buscas nos bancos de dados da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior e da Biblioteca Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações, utilizando os descritores “mtsk”, “conhecimento especializado” e “geometria”. Foram identificadas apenas seis dissertações que discutem os temas da pesquisa. As produções elencadas foram desenvolvidas de forma empírica, por meio de estudos de caso. Não houve nenhuma pesquisa sobre o foco em estudo nas regiões Norte e Nordeste; já na região Sudeste, especificamente em São Paulo, foram encontrados quatro trabalhos, e nas regiões Sul e Centro-oeste, um trabalho cada. Para a apresentação dos resultados, determinou-se serem necessários esclarecimentos mais detalhados, com ênfase na obtenção de dados para apresentar e definir adequadamente as pesquisas encontradas, o que levou à decisão de realizar a leitura de todas as introduções e, em alguns casos, de toda a dissertação. Pode-se inferir que há escassez de trabalhos nessa área. Tal escassez pode ser atribuída ao fato de a teoria estudada ter sido iniciada em 2012. Considera-se que o uso dos conhecimentos geométricos relacionados ao MTSK oferece inúmeras oportunidades de estudo, assim como tais pesquisas podem contribuir para uma significativa melhoria do processo formativo dos professores.
A Tapestry of Climate and Community: An arts-informed community autoethnography of a student music therapist working with a community impacted by Cyclone Gabrielle in Aotearoa.
Authors:   , Hegarty Sinead
Published: September 2024

Natural disasters are increasing in frequency globally in response to anthropogenic climate change. In February 2023, Cyclone Gabrielle decimated Te-Matau-a-Māui (Hawkes Bay), my hometown. This research seeks to answer the question “how did I as a student music therapist identify and respond to the needs/aspirations of a community significantly impacted by Cyclone Gabrielle during two school terms of weekly music therapy?”. An arts-informed community autoethnography was used to investigate this question. Meaning was co-created through synthesis of literature, voices of community members, co-facilitators of the music therapy and my own session notes and reflections which included arts-based responses to my practice. Embracing the bicultural context of Aotearoa (New Zealand), this research sought to attune to Māori worldviews, guided by engagement with Māori leaders in Te-Matau-a-Māui and Te Herenga Waka (Victoria University, Wellington). The research suggested the community needed to come together and take a collective break from their circumstances in a way that was uplifting and fun. These aspirations were captured in te reo (Māori language) as whakawhanaungatanga (process of creating relationships that includes interconnectivity between all living beings) and ‘attending to wairua’ (space and place where motivation and inspiration if found). Music-centredness is explored in depth as a safe yet potent response to addressing collective trauma following a natural disaster. Ecological and systems approaches were also identified as relevant in this context. Music therapy was viewed to be part of a complex tapestry of what is needed to promote wellbeing in circumstances where environmental instability is present. Eco music therapy as an emerging theory and approach is presented to shift music therapy discourse towards responding to the climate crisis more explicitly.
Comparison of the Clinical Effect of Prefabricated Fiber Post and Plastic Fiber Post in Oral Repair
Authors: Dong Yining
Published: September 2024

Objective: To observe and analyze the clinical effect of prefabricated fiber posts and plastic fiber posts in oral repair. Methods: A total of 128 patients admitted to our hospital from January 2023 to June 2024 underwent oral prosthesis treatment, of which the control group (n = 64) was treated with prefabricated fiber posts and the observation group (n = 64) with plastic fiber posts. The efficacy, retention rate, and complication rate of the two groups were compared. Results: The total effective rate of the observation group was 96.88%, which was significantly higher than that of the control group (84.38%) (P < 0.05). The restoration retention rate in the observation group was 95.31%, which was significantly higher than that in the control group (85.94%) (P < 0.05). The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was 4.69%, which was significantly lower than that in the control group (15.63%) (P < 0.05). Conclusion: For patients with oral prostheses, the use of plastic fiber posts for treatment shows better clinical effects, effectively improving the retention rate of the prosthesis and reducing the incidence of complications. Thus, it is worthy of popularization and application.
Local Wisdom “Tabot and Batik Besurek” in Supporting City Branding Planning in Bengkulu Indonesia Province
Authors: Soni Aprianto , Karman Warsa Sugandi , YM Hardiyanti , Yanasari Wira
Published: September 2024

Preserving Indonesian culture today by reviving the local wisdom of the people. Through local wisdom, Indonesian culture is believed to be able to build and solve problems related to society and culture. In local wisdom, there are various values that have been used by previous generations that can still be used by current and future generations, to solve problems, especially regarding the preservation of Indonesian culture. Methodologically, this study used a qualitative ethnographic method with a descriptive approach. The Tabot ceremony is a religious ceremony adapted into a cultural ethnic festival. The history of this ceremony originates from the tradition of the Shia sect which seeks to commemorate Husen's death in Padang Karbala, in 680. Apart from the Tabot, Bengkulu also has unique cultural heritage through Besurek batik cloth. very memorable. The meanings and values implied in it contain lessons that have an effect on human life in the city of Bengkulu and other areas. So that we can take values and apply them and adapt them in our daily lives. The concept of conserving Bengkulu local wisdom as a form of cultural identity is one of the aims of initiating the development of Bengkulu city branding. From the concept of city branding, Bengkulu will be a color in the national culture, giving identity to the Indonesian nation and can be used by all people. National culture gives a sense of pride in the Indonesian nation
Effectiveness of a Planning Support System Targeting Rebuilding in Immersive Virtual Environment in Fukui, Japan
Authors: Yuya Yamato , Taisei Osada , Tutuko Pindo , Dinh-Thanh Nguyen , Aini Nurul
Published: September 2024

Resident participation is an essential part of community development. In order to reflect residents' opinions, it is considered necessary to conduct workshop. We apply the community development guidance method (hereinafter, CDGM). The CDGM is a method that allows the replacement or deregulation of some of the regulations of the Building Standard Law by the agreement of the residents of a certain area. However, it takes a deal of time and effort to build consensus among residents, and the CDGM is to obtain their consensus. Therefore, this study is to examine effectiveness of an immersive planning support system for architectural rebuilding using virtual space and the CDGM. We believe that an immersive planning support system in a virtual environment is effective because it allows residents to enter and experience the street after the plan has been updated, making it easier for them to imagine the street. As a result, we confirmed the applicability of this technology to community briefings.
The Humanistic-Anthropocosmic Paradigm as a Framework for Transforming Slum Settlements in Indonesia
Authors: Purbadi Yohanes Djarot , Lake Reginaldo Christophori
Published: September 2024

The aim of this paper is to elucidate the new humanistic-anthropocosmic paradigm as a framework for transforming urban slum settlements in Indonesia amidst climate change and within a multidimensional living context. The paper elaborates on the ideas of Father Mangunwijaya and draws inspiration from the encyclical Laudato Si. The methodology employed involves a literature review and reflection on the paradigm of transforming slum settlements that have been implemented in several cities in Indonesia. Findings suggest that the Humanistic-Anthropocosmic paradigm, a fusion of Father Mangunwijaya's ideas and inspiration from the encyclical Laudato Si, holds the potential to facilitate sustainable and environmentally friendly transformation of urban slum settlements, considering social, economic, and environmental aspects. This article contributes to the development of a paradigm for transforming urban slum settlements rooted in humanistic architecture, education for liberation, ecological spirituality, integral ecology, and anthropocosmism.
DEVELOPMENT OF BAYESIAN NETWORKS FOR A DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM DURING INTERNAL CYBER THREATS ANALYSIS
Authors: Hlazunov Andrii
Published: September 2024

Today, cloud computing has become an important technological paradigm that has become widely implemented in the activities of modern organizations, including in Ukraine. The transition to cloud services (CS) allows companies to increase efficiency, flexibility and competitiveness, as well as to optimize operational costs and risks related to information security (IS). Cloud technologies ensure the availability, scalability and reliability of corporate software applications and systems, which contributes to their widespread use in the modern business environment. At the same time, the use of CS creates new challenges and threats to IS, among which internal violators occupy a prominent place. Internal IS threats can pose the greatest danger to companies. These can be both intentional actions by disloyal employees and unintentional mistakes by honest employees. Insider attackers can have direct access to sensitive information and systems, making it difficult to detect and counter these threats. Effective internal threat risk management requires a comprehensive approach that includes technical, organizational, and personnel security measures. This work is an attempt to develop a method for early detection of such violators based on the application of Bayesian networks. The classification of internal intruders proposed in the study and the identified indicators of their activity constitute a new approach to the analysis and detection of IS threats in the cloud environment. The implementation of the learning model in Python and GeNIe Modeler demonstrates the possibility of creating effective intrusion detection tools that can complement existing DLP systems. The use of modern development and modeling tools makes this work relevant and innovative in the field of protecting cloud services from internal information security threats. Further research involves detailing the proposed method, as well as the analysis of other mathematical approaches that can be used to solve the task, with an assessment of the results of their application.
MODERN INFORMATION SPACE AND ISSUES OF CYBER SECURITY
Authors: Suskiy Heorhii
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to identifying and clarifying the field of interaction of the concepts "information space", "information security", "cyber security" in the scientific discourse. Consideration of this interference of concepts is important from the point of view of the current situation in the Ukrainian information space, which developed after the full-scale invasion of Russian troops on February 24, 2022. Taking into account the fact that the instrument of hybrid war is also the influence on the mass consciousness through the information space, the issue of information security of the population as a whole, as well as cyber security as a set of tools for technological support in accordance the process of safe work of economic, socio-political and actually the entire system of state institutions of Ukraine, appear today, it is an urgent task not only for the relevant structures and organizations, but also for the scientific environment.

The article attempts to analyze the problems inherent in the Ukrainian information space, in particular, security, technological, and legal problems, because during the Russian-Ukrainian war they became the most urgent; in addition, they are directly related to the technological conditions of ICT development. The efforts of international institutions, in particular NATO, which plays a key and regulatory role in creating an effective system for countering cyber conflicts, are undeniably important.

Cyberattacks, which became especially active after the full-scale invasion of Russian troops on the territory of Ukraine in 2022, are aimed, first of all, at undermining political stability in the state, especially when world political leaders strive to find ways to settle and achieve peace in the Russian-Ukrainian war. The study of cyber security problems in the information space of the state and the determination of prospects and opportunities for their solution in modern social conditions is an urgent issue for the modern circle of ICT and cyber security specialists.
INVESTIGATION OF THE USE OF OSINT TECHNOLOGY AS A NEW THREAT OF DE-ANONYMIZED PERSONS ON THE INTERNET SPACE
Authors: Hlavatska Anastasiia , Anhelska Oksana , Opirskyy Ivan
Published: September 2024

This article undertakes a thorough investigation of Open Source Intelligence (OSINT) technology, which plays a significant role in modern information society by offering new methods for data collection and analysis. Special attention is given to analyzing the threats associated with the de-anonymization of individuals through the use of open information sources on the Internet. The use of OSINT allows the collection of vast amounts of data from various sources, such as social networks, forums, news sites, and other public resources, which can infringe on users' privacy. The methods of collecting information from open sources that can be used for de-anonymization of individuals are examined in detail. The potential privacy risks arising from access to large amounts of personal data are analyzed. Various aspects of the threats, including possibilities for fraud, manipulation, and even blackmail that may arise from the collection and analysis of open data, are discussed. It also considers how personal information published by users on the Internet can be used by malicious actors to carry out various types of attacks. The effectiveness of existing OSINT tools is assessed, and methods and practical examples of their use are presented. The article includes recommendations for improving digital security for users, including the enhancement of technical means of information protection and raising citizens' awareness of digital literacy. The possibilities of developing new approaches to ensuring digital security, particularly through legislative improvements and the formation of ethical standards for the use of OSINT, are discussed. Particular attention is paid to the regulatory and legal aspects of OSINT usage in Ukraine. The main legislative acts regulating the collection and processing of personal data, as well as the ethical principles that must be adhered to during OSINT investigations, are analyzed. Examples of violations of privacy rights and the legal consequences of such actions are considered. The article also highlights the practical aspects of using OSINT in the context of the war in Ukraine. It shows how OSINT technologies are used to detect and analyze the activities of malicious actors, track the movements and plans of the enemy. Examples of successful use of OSINT for identifying Russian war criminals and investigating war crimes are presented. The purpose of this article is to explore the capabilities of OSINT as a de-anonymization tool in the Internet space, analyze the potential risks to privacy, and develop recommendations for improving digital security. The result of the research is the identification of strategies and recommendations that can contribute to balancing national security and human rights in the digital space.
OVERVIEW OF MODERN AUTHENTICATION METHODS FOR MICROCONTROLLERS
Authors: Chura Taras , Nazar Chura Nazar
Published: September 2024

The paper is devoted to the study of modern authentication methods for microcontrollers, which play a crucial role in today's technological landscape. Microcontrollers serve as the foundation for most embedded devices used in various sectors, including consumer electronics, automotive systems, industrial equipment, and medical devices. They perform essential functions related to the control, monitoring, and management of numerous processes and systems. Given the widespread adoption of microcontrollers in critical infrastructures, ensuring their security has become a top priority. Authentication of microcontrollers is vital for preventing unauthorized access and cyberattacks, which could lead to serious consequences such as data breaches, system control, or failures in critical services. The paper examines the significance of microcontroller security in modern technologies and explores the potential risks arising from the use of unsecured microcontrollers. It also analyzes the state-of-the-art authentication methods used to protect microcontrollers. Special attention is given to comparing different approaches to authentication, which include both traditional and novel methods based on cryptography, physically unclonable functions (PUF), and biometrics. For each method, the paper outlines its advantages, disadvantages, and application areas, along with an assessment of their effectiveness in various security scenarios. Furthermore, the paper presents the results of practical implementation of some authentication methods in real-world examples, which demonstrate their viability and effectiveness in securing modern systems. The authors also suggest future research directions in this field, particularly the development of new authentication methods that combine high reliability with ease of implementation in the context of rapidly evolving technologies and cyber threats.
PROTECTION OF INFORMATION IN ELECTRONIC SERVICES
Authors: Khavikova Yuliia
Published: September 2024

The publication explores the problem of information security in the context of the rapid development of electronic services and growing requirements for their security. It is noted that the intensive introduction of modern technologies into financial and other electronic systems leads to an increase in the volume of electronic transactions and information exchange, which intensifies the need for highly effective security methods. The main emphasis is placed on the importance of using multi-factor authentication and modern cryptographic methods to prevent unauthorized access to confidential information and manipulation of electronic transactions. The study notes that the success of modern electronic systems largely depends on the ability of their components to effectively protect data and ensure the reliability of operations for users. The article explores modern approaches to information security in electronic systems, focusing on innovative solutions and technologies aimed at ensuring the confidentiality, integrity and availability of data. The aspects considered include the introduction of machine learning for threat detection, the use of biometric methods for authentication, and the use of blockchain technologies to ensure transaction security. The relevance of the study is reinforced by the growing requirements for the protection of personal data and financial transactions in the virtual space, which requires continuous improvement of information security and implementation of advanced protection measures.
THE THREATS OF OSINT TOOLS AND WAYS TO MITIGATE THE CONSEQUENCES OF THEIR APPLICATION FOR THE ORGANIZATION
Authors: Lehominova Svitlana , Shchavinsky Yurii , Rabchun Dmytro , Zaporozhchenko Mykhailo , Budzynskyi Oleksandr
Published: September 2024

This article examines strategies aimed to mitigate the negative effects of cyberattacks through the use of open-source intelligence (OSINT) tools. Accepting the fact that it is impossible to completely prevent the collection of data about organizations through a significant number of information sources, including open sources (media, news, forums, social media and almost everything published on the Internet), organizations need to be prepared to prevent or counteract the consequences of using this information with malicious intent. A key element of this readiness is to focus on proper staff training and awareness-raising initiatives that include both rules for handling information, such as what information should not be posted on social media, shared with colleagues in verbal conversations or correspondence, and an overview of modern social engineering tactics that use publicly available information to manipulate the organization's employees. The organization's management should also ensure the creation of reliable internal communication channels dedicated to information security issues. In addition, the article emphasizes the importance of monitoring the information space as a proactive measure aimed at countering potential cyber threats. In addition, the benefits associated with the implementation of network segmentation and effective management of user rights, such as the Principe of least privilege (PoLP) – the principle of providing access to resources, where each process, user or program should have access only to the information and resources that are minimally necessary for the successful completion of their work tasks, within the organization were investigated. The mentioned aspects should be considered in a comprehensive manner, which will ensure a multifaceted approach to ensuring the organization's resilience in the face of constantly evolving cyber threats.
CONTROL OF CYBER SECURITY PARAMETERS AS A MECHANISM FOR EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PROTECTION AND FORECASTING THE SITUATION
Authors: Yermoshyn Valerii
Published: September 2024

The current legal framework in Ukraine defines a set of cybersecurity measures and the need to plan their further development, which allows us to formulate and describe a general approach to cybersecurity in the form of a systematic process. At the same time, there is a need to form specific cybersecurity parameters that allow quantifying cybersecurity not only as a management process, but also as a real protection system with its own peculiarities and disadvantages. Based on the author's experience, an approach to the formation of cybersecurity parameters as a mechanism for assessing the effectiveness of protection by quantifying each of the parameters under consideration and their further use as a tool for forecasting the cybersecurity situation is proposed. The parameters proposed by the author are related to the external information and communication perimeter of the organization, user authentication systems, ensuring their remote work, the usage of e-mail, as well as endpoint protection and web technology protection implemented in the organization. The cybersecurity parameters proposed by the author are technically oriented and contain a description that allows determining their number and conditionally normal behavior. Based on statistical data and taking into account conditionally normal behavior according to the parameters defined by the author, it is proposed to assess cyber risks. The author proposes optimal periods of observation in relation to certain parameters of cyber defense and notes the dependence of their informativeness and objectivity of observation on the accumulation of data by the time parameter. The author also proposes to consider indicative values that allow assessing the effectiveness, which allows to perform certain forecasting of cyber defense situations in general.
THE DANGER OF USING TELEGRAM AND ITS IMPACT ON UKRAINIAN SOCIETY
Authors: Zaporozhets Valentyna , Opirskyy Ivan
Published: September 2024

The article is devoted to an overview of the multi-platform messenger Telegram, a study of its use and an overview of the reasons for its great popularity in Ukraine, and the provision of detailed methodological recommendations for ensuring the security of users' personal data in accordance with the latest cybersecurity practices. This article highlights the main problems of the popular messenger, starting with certain clauses of the privacy policy of this application; using examples, it shows how users' confidential information is collected in the modern digital environment through various chatbots and information channels; shows the dangerous impact of such channels on the formation of political opinion of Ukrainian society; reviews Telegram's own encryption algorithm MTProto for regular chats and secret chats with end-to-end encryption and identifies the problems associated with the use of the application. The article focuses on the importance of protecting confidential data of Telegram account holders. The storage and processing of this type of data requires a high level of security, since their unauthorized leakage or breach of integrity can lead to the theft of other types of information, as well as to the loss of user trust. The article investigates the main problems faced by users of the Telegram application in the field of cybersecurity and proposes effective approaches to their solution through secure manual configuration of Telegram, as well as recommendations on the correct handling of users' personal data to preserve their confidentiality and integrity. This approach allows to adapt to the ever-changing environment of cyber threats and increases the level of protection of personal data of individuals. Thus, by analyzing the above aspects, the article makes readers aware of the dangers of using the Telegram application during a full-scale war in Ukraine, helps to understand the current challenges in the field of cybersecurity, and provides detailed recommendations for countering these challenges.
STUDY OF THE CURRENT STATE OF SIEM SYSTEMS
Authors: Smirnova Tetiana , Konstantynova Liliia , Konoplitska-Slobodeniuk Oksana , Kozlov Yan , Kravchuk Oksana , Kozirova Nataliia , Smirnov Oleksii
Published: September 2024

In this work, a study of SIEM systems, the relevance of which has grown significantly during the full-scale invasion of Russia into Ukraine, has been carried out. The task of finding the most optimal solutions was solved according to the following criteria: ease of use, ability to integrate with other protection solutions, pricing policy and features. For this purpose, the work considered a general description of the structure and principle of operation of the SIEM system, determined the capabilities and features of modern SIEM systems, conducted a study of the following software (software): Splunk Enterprise Security (Splunk), Elastic Security, IBM QRadar SIEM, Wazuh SIEM, Microsoft Sentinel. As a result of the research, the following was revealed: modern SIEM solutions allow automating part of the processes of detection and response to security events, allow to take control of hybrid types of infrastructure, which may include cloud environments, virtualization and containerization systems, workstations and other corporate devices. They are implemented both in the form of deployment of their solutions at their own facilities, and in the form of renting relevant resources, providing a Software-as-a-Service service. At the same time, the presence of a large number of integrations with various software packages and systems allows SIEM to monitor the compliance of the current state of cyber protection of the organization's information infrastructure with certain international standards, such as ISO 27001, GDPR or PCI DSS. It was determined that modern SIEMs use advances in machine learning and artificial intelligence to detect anomalies in system and user behavior, as well as to prioritize identified vulnerabilities and suggest steps to improve the state of cyber defense. The considered solutions work in conjunction with other modern systems, such as SOAR or EDR/XDR, which increases the efficiency of SIEM systems and, as a result, security operation centers, therefore, according to the authors, the corresponding technologies deserve further research.
METHODS AND MEANS OF TRAFFIC FLOW CONTROL
Authors: Danyliuk Andrii , Muliarevych Oleksandr
Published: September 2024

The article examines the causes and consequences of traffic jams, describes the types of traffic flow behavior, and analyzes various means and methods of solving the problem of traffic jams and delays. The increased number of vehicles has caused severe congestion, delays, traffic accidents, and environmental issues, especially in large cities. Traffic jams are divided into periodic and non-periodic. About half of all traffic jams are short and are caused by insufficient capacity of roads and intersections. Intermittent traffic jams occur for temporary and unpredictable reasons such as bad weather or traffic accidents. The classification of traffic light controllers is given based on the analysis of the methods used in the relevant works. Traffic light controllers are divided into controllers with constant and adaptive regulation. In turn, traffic light controllers of adaptive regulation are divided into local and network controllers. The article also examines existing cyber-physical traffic management systems and the leading technologies they use. The paper reviews existing cyber-physical traffic management systems such as SEA TCS, InSync, and MASSTR. Comparative characteristics of these systems are also given. Based on the presented classification of traffic light controllers, a method of solving the problem of traffic jams and delays is proposed, which consists of using the ant colony optimization algorithm for a more even distribution of the load between intersections. An experimental distributed traffic management system based on an ant colony optimization algorithm has been developed, which increases the availability and stability of the system by using several local mini-servers instead of one remote cluster and can potentially reduce traffic delays by 10% or more.
Pengembangan E-Modul Bahasa Inggris Menggunakan Aplikasi Sigil Untuk Mahasiswa Program Studi Teknik Informatika
Authors: Mubarok Tyas Alhim , Arini Fitri
Published: September 2024

This development research aims to produce English e-modules for students of the informatics engineering study program using the Sigil application. The Sigil application is an application for managing and creating digital books in Epub format. This research is research and development with using the ADDIE development model. This model applies five stages, namely Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate. The data collection method used questionnaire that given to the expert validator and students. The research results show that the English E-module using the Sigil application is valid and reliable for use in the learning process based on expert validation results, with an average score of 3.8 and included in the valid category. Based on student respondents, it shows that 76% of students feel helped in understanding English material using this E-Module. It is easier for students to study material anywhere and anytime.
Studi Komparasi Hasil Ujian Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama Perkuliahan Pada Mata Kuliah Autoimun
Authors: Hartanto Deddy
Published: September 2024

Tahun pertama perkuliahan berpengaruh terhadap mahasiswa dalam menempuh perkuliahan di tahun berikutnya. Rendahnya rata-rata nilai ujian akhir mahasiswa pada pembelajaran tatap maya menjadi pendorong dilakukan penelitian ini. Sebanyak 40 mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Dokter diberikan pembelajaran tatap maya dan tatap muka selama masing-masing setengah semester. Sebanyak 10 soal dengan bobot sama diberikan pada ujian tengah dan ujian akhir semester untuk dikerjakan selama 50 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran tatap muka menyebabkan terjadinya kenaikan nilai minimal ujian mahasiswa sebesar 14 poin(28%) sedangkan nilai maksimal naik dua poin(2,12%), rataan naik 14,41% dari 71,1 menjadi 81,35 dan nilai standar deviasi turun 12,4% dari 9,03497 menjadi 7,91477. Nilai sigma yang lebih kecil dari 0,05 menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran tatap muka lebih baik dari pada pembelajaran tatap maya. Hasil wawancara mendukung bahwa pembelajaran tatap muka lebih baik daripada pembelajaran tatap maya pada mata kuliah autoimun di program studi Pendidikan Dokter di tahun pertama perkuliahan,
The Effectiveness of Magnetism Recitation Program to Improve Students' Understanding Concepts on Topic Magnetism
Authors: Shodiqin Muhammad Ibnu , Sutopo  , Edi Supriana  , Dwi Rokhmatin
Published: September 2024

Students often experience difficulties in mastering physics concepts, especially on the topic of magnetism due to inaccurate understanding and misconceptions. Limited learning time is also a factor that hinders in-depth understanding. To overcome this problem, a web-based recitation method was developed using the Moodle platform to help improve students' mastery of concepts. This research developed a recitation program called the Magnetism Recitation Program (MRP) and can be accessed using a smartphone or laptop with an internet network. MRP contains multiple choice questions with direct feedback that are tailored to various student thinking possibilities. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of MRP. To answer the objectives, this research used a one-group pretest-posttest design involving 25 Physics Education students at the State University of Malang who were taking the Basic Physics III course. The effectiveness of MRP is analyzed using the n-gain value. The research results show an n-gain value of 0.22, which means that MRP is effective in increasing students' mastery of concepts on the topic of magnetism, although there are several weaknesses that students still experience.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Untuk Meningkatkan Unjuk Kerja Siswa Pada Mata Pelajaran Produk Kreatif dan Kewirausahaan
Authors: Perkasa Gigih , Prasetya Didik Dwi , Marsono Marsono
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this research is to produce the development of running text led P10 learning media that has a level of media validity and improves student performance in creative product and entrepreneurship subjects. In this study researchers took the ADDIE development method which was felt to be simpler, practical and did not require a relatively long time. Based on data analysis and discussion, the results of the validity of the Running Text Led Dot Matrix P10 learning media with Arduino Uno show the validity of the material obtaining a percentage of 82.14% and the validity of the media 90.62% both of which are included in the criteria for a high level of validity and deserve to be applied. improved learning outcomes in the implementation of the pre-test, then the value increased during the implementation of the post-test with the Running Text Led Dot Matrix P10 learning media with Arduino Uno and was able to increase the effectiveness of the learning media on creative and entrepreneurial product subjects.
Instagram Sebagai Media Branding Institusi Untuk Mempersuasi Gen Z Dalam Memilih Pendidikan Tinggi
Authors: Dewi Danar Kristiana , Budiwati Yulia
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana media sosial merupakan salah satu tools branding digital yang sangat efektif dalam mengajak Generasi Z untuk memilih perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif yang disajikan secara deskriptif. Sumber data Penelitian ini akan diperoleh dalam dua kategori yaitu sumber data Primer dan sumber data sekunder. Sumber data primer diperolehÂ  dari Instagram @utsurakarta Sedangkan sumber data sekunder diperoleh dari literatur baik berupa data, hasil penelitian sebelumnya, buku, jurnal arsip dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode yang diguanakan oleh UT Surakarta dalam mencitrakan diri sebagai kampus pilihan generasi z melalui media sosial sudah cukup variatif. Penguatan brand UT dilakukan secara visual melalui pemilihan warna-warna yang konsisten disetiap postingannya. Kemudian, pemilihan buyer pesona atau tokoh-tokoh dalam konten juga menarik dan mewakili segmen pasar yang dituju.
Estimasi State-of-Charge Pada Baterai Lithium-Ion Menggunakan Deep Neural Network
Authors: Amrullah Haniifan Patra , Windarko Novie Ayub , Sumantri Bambang
Published: September 2024

Seiring dengan semakin populernya kendaraan listrik (EV) di dunia otomotif, estimasi State-of-Charge (SoC) yang akurat sangat penting untuk mengoptimalkan pemanfaatan energi, meningkatkan jangkauan berkendara dan memastikan sistem baterai tahan lama. Penelitian ini berfokus pada penerapan Deep Neural Networks (DNN) sebagai metode estimasi SoC pada EV, memanfaatkan kapasitas bawaan DNN untuk mempelajari hubungan kompleks dalam kumpulan data yang luas. Hasil dari simulasi yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa metode estimasi SoC berbasis DNN yang diusulkan mencapai tingkat akurasi yang tinggi, mengungguli teknik estimasi tradisional, terutama dalam skenario yang melibatkan perubahan cepat dalam kondisi berkendara. Penelitian ini juga mengeskplorasi dampak arsitektur Neural Networks dan penyetelan hyperparameter terhadap kinerja secara keseluruhan, serta memberikan wawasan untuk mengoptimalkan sistem estimasi SoC berbasis DNN. Dari pengujian yang telah dilakukan didapat nilai error sebesar 1.3% dari hasil training yang dilakukan terhadap struktur DNN yang telah disusun.
Penerapan Teori Penetrasi Sosial dalam Komunikasi Virtual (Studi Kasus pada Komunitas Penggemar BTS atau ARMY)
Authors: Budiono Bagus
Published: September 2024

Komunitas penggemar, utamanya dalam budaya musik Korea atau biasa disebut K-Pop semakin berkembang seiring zaman yang semakin berubah. Bukan hanya sebagai media berbagi kegemaran, komunitas penggemar menjadi suatu sarana untuk berinteraksi dan berdiskusi hingga menjalin keakraban. Perkembangan zaman dengan menggunakan teknologi digital juga mendukung hal tersebut melalui terciptanya komunitas penggemar yang melakukan interaksi secara virtual. Interaksi ini dilakukan dalam platform media sosial. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat bagaimana dinamika hubungan komunikasi virtual pada komunitas penggemar BTS (ARMY) dengan menggunakan Teori Penetrasi Sosial. Teori Penetrasi Sosial digunakan untuk memahami proses perkembangan hubungan interpersonal di dalam komunitas virtual. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Responden dalam penelitian ini melibatkan 15 anggota aktif komunitas penggemar BTS yang melakukan interaksi di fanbase media sosial.Â  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan mengenai pemahaman tentang bagaimana anggota komunitas penggemar BTS menjalin dan mengembangkan hubungan keakraban melalui komunikasi virtual melalui penerapan, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi serta tahapan hubungannya. Implikasi teoritis dan praktis dari penelitian ini yang juga didukung oleh penelitian terdahulu dapat memberikan panduan bagi pengelola komunitas dan peneliti lain. Penelitian ini juga dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan Teori Penetrasi Sosial dalam konteks komunikasi yang dilakukan secara virtual.
Peer review of the pesticide risk assessment of the active substance flufenacet
Authors:   European Food Safety Authority (EFSA), Álvarez Fernando , Arena Maria , Auteri Domenica , Leite Sofia Batista , Binaglia Marco , Castoldi Anna Federica , Chiusolo Arianna , Colagiorgi Angelo , Colas Mathilde , Crivellente Federica , De Lentdecker Chloe , De Magistris Isabella , Egsmose Mark , Fait Gabriella , Ferilli Franco , Santonja German Giner , Gouliarmou Varvara , Halling Katrin , Nogareda Laia Herrero , Ippolito Alessio , Istace Frederique , Jarrah Samira , Kardassi Dimitra , Kienzler Aude , Lanzoni Anna , Lava Roberto , Leuschner Renata , Linguadoca Alberto , Louisse Jochem , Lythgo Christopher , Magrans Oriol , Mangas Iris , Mavriou Galini , Mioč Andrea , Miron Ileana , Molnar Tunde , Padovani Laura , Padricello Vincenzo , Panzarea Martina , Parra Morte Juan Manuel , Rizzuto Simone , Romac Anamarija , Rortais Agnès , Santos Miguel , Serafimova Rositsa , Sharp Rachel , Szentes Csaba , Terron Andrea , Theobald Anne , Tiramani Manuela , Vianello Giorgia , Villamar‐Bouza Laura
Published: September 2024

Abstract
The conclusions of the European Food Safety Authority (EFSA) following the peer review of the initial risk assessments carried out by the competent authorities of the rapporteur Member State Poland and co‐rapporteur Member State France for the pesticide active substance flufenacet are reported. In addition, the assessment of the confirmatory data following the Article 12 maximum residue limit (MRL) review of Regulation (EC) No 396/2005 is also reported. The context of the peer review was that required by Commission Implementing Regulation (EU) No 844/2012. The conclusions were reached on the basis of the evaluation of the representative use of flufenacet as a herbicide on winter cereals. Confirmatory data following the Article 12 MRL review were assessed. The reliable end points, appropriate for use in regulatory risk assessment and the assessment of confirmatory data following the Article 12 MRL review, are presented. Missing information identified as being required by the regulatory framework is listed. Concerns are reported where identified.
Prebiotic Potential of Gembili, Dahlia, and Yacon Tuber Flours
Authors: Tyastirin Esti , Oktorina Sarita , Febriyanti Ikke Arina
Published: September 2024

Inulin is a type of prebiotic which is generally produced from artichoke plants (Helianthus tuberosus). Considering the diversity of tubers in Indonesia, in this study the prebiotic potential of inulin was tested from various tubers, namely gembili tubers (Dioscororea esculenta), dahlia tubers (Dahlia Pinnata L.) and yakon tubers (Smallanthus sonchifolius). In this study, the prebiotic activity of tubers was tested against bifidiobacterium bacteria. Bacterial growth was carried out on MRS media, which is added with inulin from each tuber as much as 1% b/v gram. In addition to that negative control group and positive control group (comercial inulin) were added. During the incubation time of 24 hours, 48 and 92 hours, all varian group has positive correlation with the growth of Bifidiobacterium. The bigger correlation was found in Gembili tuber group with R = 0,9 and had the maxiumun bifidiobacterium colony which reached 14.4 x 108 CFU/ml.