bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Extended Orbital Exenteration: Proposal for Modification of Meyer and Zaoli’s Classification
Authors: FOMETE Benjamin , OMEJE Kelvin Uchenna , AGBARA Rowland , ADEBAYO Ezekiel , IKHEKUAMEN Ernest , AMOLE Olusola
Published: August 2022

Background: The orbital exenteration classification by Meyer and Zaoli has become popular in the literature as a means whereby clinicians present exenteration procedures. Although Meyer and Zaoli’s classification is adopted in our practice

Objective: To propose a modification of Mayer and Zaoli’s classification to accommodate cases of orbital exenteration where one or both eyelids will be spared.

Methods: A retrospective study of cases of maxillary tumours treated with maxillectomy and orbital exenteration over a 13 years period (January 2005- December 2017) in a Nigerian tertiary health facility.

Results: They were 14 maxillectomies with orbital exenteration out of 91 maxillectomies carried out within the study period. There were more males (71.4%) than females (28.6%) and the age range was between 5 to 72 years (mean of 42.57 years, the median age was 45 years). Based on Meyer and Zaoli’s classification of orbital exenteration, 5 cases were classed as type IV, nine cases, however, could not be classified as they met all other requirements for classification as type IV except for the eyelid preservation which cannot be accounted for in Meyer and Zaoli’s classification

Conclusion: Modification of Mayer and Zaoli’s classification to accommodate orbital exenteration cases where one or both eyelids were spared will make it more complete and exhaustive
SOME RESULTS OF RESEARCH OF CHEMICAL PROCESSES IN A SUPERCRITIC CONVECTIONAL WATER LOOP UNDER ELECTRON EXPOSURE
Authors: Azarov A.I. , Bakai A.S. , Boriskin V.N. , Bocharov V.A. , Gorenko Yu.V. , Dolzhek M.A. , Momot V.A. , Solodovnikov V.I. , Titov V.Yu. , Zebenko G.N. , Churikov V.V. , Shelepko S.V.
Published: August 2022

The specific heat of water at the critical point increases abruptly and therefore supercritical water (SCW) can effectively cool a nuclear reactor, it would be promising to use SCW in nuclear energy. However, at high temperatures and due to radiolysis in which, along with hydrogen, oxygen, free electrons, hydrogen peroxide and free radicals are formed, SCW has increased corrosion activity.
Índices antropométricos y consumo de macronutrientes en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2, en una comunidad rural de Tepic, Nayarit, México
Authors: Cortes Erendida Leal , Quiroz Alejandrina Montes , Guerrero Verónica Benítez , Bernés Salvador Ruiz , Medina Maritza Espericueta , Jiménez María Magdalena Sandoval , Pérez Luis Gerardo Valdivia , Solis Martha Ofelia Valle
Published: August 2022

Introducción: La diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DT2) es un síndrome caracterizado por una hiperglicemia, que se debe a un deterioro absoluto o relativo de la secreción de insulina o de la acción de esta, o de ambas. Es un proceso complejo del metabolismo de carbohidratos, grasas y proteínas, que en un principio se produce como resultado de esa falta relativa o completa de la secreción de insulina por las células beta del páncreas o por defecto de los receptores de insulina. Objetivo. Determinar los Índices antropométricos y consumo de macronutrientes en pacientes con DT2. Material y métodos. Estudio transversal descriptivo, con muestra conformada por 35 pacientes. La estimación de la ingesta de macronutrientes se realizó a través de un recordatorio de 24 horas. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva e inferencial; tablas de frecuencia y porcentaje para las variables ordinales y nominales. Para la asociación de variables una r de Spearman o p (rho). Resultados. Se evaluaron un total de 35 pacientes con diagnóstico de DT2, edad media de 57.51±DS, las mujeres predominaron con el 77.1%. El peso tuvo una relación positiva con el IMC (rho=.504 p<0.002) y con la circunferencia de cintura (rho=0.596, p<0.000), el consumo de calorías tuvo una relación positiva con el pliegue cutáneo bicipital (rho=0.393, p<0.020), así como con el consumo de carbohidratos (rho=0.812, p<0.000) y con el consumo de lípidos (rho=0.750, p<0.000); una relación negativa con anchura de codo (rho=-0.327, p>0.056). Conclusiones: La distribución de los macronutrientes en los pacientes está cercana a los límites de consumo de distribución normales según la OMS y la ADA.
El espíritu emprendedor de los alumnos de dos carreras de una institución de educación superior
Authors: Estrada Sasi Herrera , Pantoja Javier Mascorro , Viscencio Silvia Isabel Campos , González Martha Patricia Rodríguez , Galicia Antonio Samuel Olguin , Jazmin Escamilla Calva , Del Carmen Montiel Godínez Estefanía
Published: August 2022

La presente investigación se realizó con base en el formato de educación a distancia, específicamente de alumnos del segundo semestre de dos carreras de una institución de educación superior y los resultados obtenidos son aplicables a instituciones de este tipo con el modelo por competencias, por lo que no serán generalizables. Esta investigación arrojó información pertinente sobre el tema de emprendimiento en los estudiantes de la modalidad de educación a distancia, a partir del semestre denotado en el estudio.
Kombinasi Algoritma Cipher Block Chaining dan Triangle Chain Cipher dalam Penyandian File Text
Authors: Hapifah Purba Nurul
Published: August 2022

Currently the use of information technology as a medium of information exchange is growing very widely. Various types of information such as text, images, sound and video can be converted into digital media that allows it to be reproduced or transmitted through various media. One of them is the internet, through the internet we can easily exchange information with other people in various places. However, there are times when information/messages are confidential, where no other party may know the contents of this information other than the sender and recipient. So we need a security against the message. Cryptography is a technique and art to encode messages or information in a medium, such as text, images, audio or video which aims to avoid suspicion from unauthorized people. For that we need a software that can encode confidential information in a text file. However, in hiding messages in text files using cryptography alone is not necessarily safe, so a useful algorithm is needed to improve security, therefore Cipher Block Chaining and Triangle Chain Cipher algorithms are needed. The research objective is to apply the Cipher Block Chaining and Triangle Chain Cipher algorithms for text file encoding applications. This is necessary because it often happens that the text message sent is a secret message that should not be known to just anyone. Block Chaining Ciphers and Triangle Chain Ciphers are useful algorithms to provide an advantage in terms of increased security in text files.
Digital Marketing's Influence on Consumer Purchasing Decision: A Case Study in Iraq
Authors: Sukaini Ali Khalaf Mohammed Al
Published: August 2022

Examining the effects of digital marketing on customer purchase decisions was the main goal of this study.Specific objectives guided the study, including the evaluation of digital marketing platforms in Iraq with the ability to impact purchasing decisions and the identification of product categories that customers purchased on digital media platforms. Although the corporation is not completely responsible for the purchase choice process of consumers, It is a comprehensive procedure that takes into account psychological aspects, social influence, word-of-mouth, cultural values, and financial level. A total of 250 questionnaires were delivered, with the exclusion of the unfinished surveys, and 220 usable samples were obtained, yielding an overall response rate of 88%. Multiple regressions, reliability tests, correlation tests, and descriptive analysis were all employed in this study. The findings of this study also demonstrated the major effect of digital marketing on customer purchase decisions, including social media marketing and mobile marketing. Hypothesis testing, however, showed that various well-known digital marketing platforms in Iraq had an impact on students' behavior. Through digital media platforms, students in Iraq make purchases across a wide range of product categories, and digital marketing has an impact. In the end, firms need to implement plans to harness the digital world and technology as well as raise brand recognition through online media in order to compete in today's business climate.
ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DAS CONTAS DE CAPITAIS E SEU ENQUADRAMENTO NA ESTRUTURA DO PLANO GERAL DE CONTABILIDADE.
Authors: Malumbu Makaya
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo visa fazer uma análise exaustiva das falhas detectadas nas contas de Resultados e seu enquadramento na estrutura do Plano Geral de Contabilidade em Angola (PGCA), apoiando-se num estudo de caso do Grupo Plafar. O enfoque foi dado ao uso adequado no Balanço da Conta que espelha o Resultado transitado não sendo esta na classe 8 a conta capital e reservas, baseou-se nos seguintes pontos: identificar as debilidades existentes no Sistema Contabilístico Angolano, Proceder a sua comparação com os Sistemas estrangeiros e propor o modelo da codificação da Conta Resultado a figurar no Balanço, tendo por base as normas internacionais da contabilidade. No final da pesquisa, verificou-se que, ao contrário do que acontece no Plano Geral de Contabilidade de Angola, nos planos de contas estrangeiros as classes das receitas pertencem à classe 7 e custos à classes 6. A pesquisa revelou da falta de harmonização de contas relativas aos activos biológicos e da classe referente á contabilidade analítica. A inovação que traz no PGCA o nosso trabalho é a proposta da introdução do código “59” Conta de Resultado que irá pertencer à classe 5 onde figura a classe de Capital e Reservas e não “81”.
The Selection and Breeding of Pestresistant Landscape Trees
Authors: Santamour Frank
Published: August 2022

The development of pest-resistant landscape trees is con­sidered to be the most efficient and long-lasting control method for the insects and diseases that plague trees growing in urban and metropolitan areas. Drawing largely on his own work at the U.S. National Arboretum, the author describes some of the approaches and results of research to select and breed trees resistant to Dutch elm disease, sycamore anthracnose, mimosa wilt, Metasequoia canker, white-pine weevil, bronze birch borer, mimosa webworm on honeylocust, and chestnut blight and chestnut gall wasp.
Trees Modify Metropolitan Climate and Noise
Authors: Heisler Gordon
Published: August 2022

Human comfort in urban areas is altered by trees primarily through their influence on the exchange of radiant energy - both solar and long-wave. Although urban trees probably use large amounts of heat for transpiration, this process does not result in significantly cooler air in the vicinity of single or small groups of trees. Even low winds quickly disperse the cooled air. Outdoor spaces that receive heavy pedestrian use should be made as versatile as possible by providing both sunny and shady sites for sitting and walking. Windbreaks may reduce energy requirements for heating buildings by 10 to 25 percent. Although shade ob­viously is a benefit in summer; winter shade is a disad­vantage, and even deciduous-tree shade is significant in winter. Trees are useful for noise control primarily because they scatter sound waves, which are then absorbed by the ground. Dense forests or plantings of trees can reduce transmission of traffic noise, but if highways carrying high-speed truck traf­fic pass through residential areas, tree barriers alone cannot reduce sound levels to an acceptable maximum within about 350 feet of the highway.
Peningkatan Kompetensi Menulis Teks Laporan Bahasa Indonesia melalui Media Gambar Seri bagi Peserta Didik Tunarungu
Authors: Sudarmi Sudarmi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi menulis teks laporan pada peserta didik tunarungu menggunakan media gambar seri. Subjek penelitian adalah 3 peserta didik kelas VI SDLB/B di SLB Bhakti Pertiwi. Kompetensi yang ditingkatkan adalah menulis teks laporan pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia dengan materi teks laporan tentang energi alternatif bio-solar dari kelapa sawit. Pada setiap pertemuan dilakukan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari observasi aktivitas belajar peserta didik dan tes kompetensi menulis teks laporan. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan media gambar seri telah terbukti dapat meningkatkan kompetensi menulis teks laporan peserta didik tunarungu kelas VI SDLB/B di SLB Bhakti Pertiwi. Hal ini dapat ditinjau dari perolehan data yakni pada pra siklus diperoleh nilai 56,6, selanjutnya meningkat menjadi 69 pada siklus I dan meningkat menjadi 84 pada siklus II. Dengan demikian, hasil yang diperoleh pada siklus II sudah mencapai indikator keberhasilan tindakan yang telah ditentukan yakni sebesar 75. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa media gambar seri membuat peserta didik lebih aktif, partisipatif dan dapat meningkatkan kompetensi menulis teks laporan.
Peran Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar pada Siswa Kelas X KKO di SMA Negeri 1 Sewon
Authors: Putri Rochimah Aryati , Hartini Sri , Agungbudiprabowo Agungbudiprabowo , Siswanti Rini
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran dan strategi guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar pada siswa Kelas X Kelas Khusus Olahraga (KKO) di SMA Negeri 1 Sewon. Data menunjukkan bahwa selama satu tahun terakhir prestasi siswa KKO memperoleh prestasi 1 kejuaraan tingkat internasional, 4 tingkat nasional dan 2 tingkat regional, hal tersebut menunjukkan motivasi yang tinggi dalam bertanding disuatu kejuaraan dan belajar dilingkungan sekolah. Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan mengenai peran guru Bimbingan dan Konseling dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar pada siswa. Subjek penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah 1 guru Bimbingan dan Konseling, 1 wali kelas dan 4 siswa KKO. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Data penelitian dianalisis menggunakan tiga langkah yaitu data reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing atau verivication. Hasil dari penelitian adalah : 1) melaksanakan layanan sesuai dengan empat layanan dasar yaitu: layanan dasar, layanan responsive, layanan perencanaan individual dan dukungan sistem; 2) melaksanakan layanan bimbingan dengan topik yang mendukung motivasi belajar melalui teknik yang menarik; 3) memberikan layanan konseling kelompok maupun individu utnuk membantu memecahkan masalah; 4) melaksanakan layanan informasi studi lanjut yang sesuai dengan bidang; 5) melaksanakan kolaborasi dengan guru mata pelajaran dan wali kelas; dan 6) menjadi guru yang bersikap tegas namun tetap membuat nyaman peserta didik.
Asesmen Self-Efficacy Konselor dalam Konseling : Pengembangan dan Validasi
Authors: Wahyuni Fitri , Kurniawan Citra
Published: August 2022

Counselor self-efficacy in counseling is one of the variables that affect the performance and outcomes of counseling. A number of studies have proven the importance of counselor self-efficacy in implementing counseling. However, in Indonesia there is no instrument that measures the counselor's self-efficacy in implementing counseling. This study aims to develop and validate the counselor's self-efficacy scale in counseling. The counselor's self-efficacy scale in counseling was developed to assess the counselor's belief in counseling. The scale was developed based on the skills used in the counseling phase in general. The counselor's self-efficacy scale in counseling consists of 3 dimensions with 26 statement items. The subjects of this study were school counselors throughout Malang Raya with 100 school counselors as participants. The procedure for compiling the instrument consists of four steps; define constructs, develop measurement models, perform confirmatory factor analysis and check the validity of the measurement models. Reliability Test using Cronbach's Alpha and Reliability Construct. The results of the research analysis show that the counselor's self-efficacy scale in counseling (SEKDK) is valid and reliable
Öğretmenlerin Örgütsel Sessizlik Algılarının Çeşitli Değişkenlere Göre İimcelenmesi: Bir Meta-analiz Çalışması
Authors: YILMAZ Orhan , AYTAÇ Tufan
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın temel amacı; öğretmenlerin örgütsel sessizlik algılarında cinsiyet, kıdem ve branş değişkenlerinin etki düzeyini ortaya koymaktır.

Yöntem: Konu ile ilgili YÖK Tez Merkezi, ProQuest, EBSCOhost ve Google Akademik, Ulusal Akademik Ağ ve Bilgi Merkezi (Türkiye Akademik Arşivi, Ulusal Toplu Katalog, Dergi Park Akademik) veri tabanları taranarak dahil edilme ölçütlerine uygun cinsiyet değişkeni için 83, kıdem değişkeni için 55 ve branş değişkeni için 28 çalışma meta analiz kapsamına dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmaya dahil edilen çalışmaların örneklem büyüklükleri, cinsiyet değişkenine göre 29058, kıdem değişkenine göre 19597 ve branş değişkenine göre 11194 öğretmendir. Verilerin analizinde Comprehensive Meta Analysis Ver. 2.2.064 (CMA) programı kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Yapılan analizler sonucunda tüm değişkenler için araştırmaya dâhil edilen bireysel çalışmalarda yayın yanlılığı bulunmadığı görülmüştür. Rastgele etkiler modeline göre yapılan analiz sonucunda; öğretmenlerin örgütsel sessizlik algıları üzerinde cinsiyet değişkeninin genel etki büyüklüğünün (d=0.00), kıdem değişkeninin genel etki büyüklüğünün (d= -0.07) ve branş değişkeninin etki büyüklüğünün (d=-0.06) zayıf ve önemsiz düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Tüm değişkenleri için yapılan moderatör analizleri sonucunda da istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olmayan sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada ulaşılan bulgular genel olarak değerlendirildiğinde öğretmenlerin cinsiyet, kıdem ve branş gibi özelliklerinin örgütsel sessizlik algısı üzerinde etkisinin olmadığı ya da çok zayıf düzeyde olduğu görülmüştür. Araştırma bulguları üzerinde araştırma karakteristik özelliklerinin etkisi incelendiğinde; kademe türünün, yayın türünün, okul türünün, öğretmen branşının, araştırmanın yapıldığı bölgenin ve araştırmacı cinsiyetinin moderatör etkisi olmadığı görülmüştür.

Özgünlük: Öğretmenlerin örgütsel sessizlik algılarında cinsiyet, kıdem ve branşlarının etkisini bütüncül bir yaklaşımla meta-analiz yöntemi ile bir araya getirmesi bağlamında özgün bir çalışmadır.
Yetişkin Kadınların Öğün Alışkanlıklarının Yeme Davranışları ile İlişkisi
Authors: KARADOĞAN Seyit Ramazan , ÇAKIROĞLU Funda Pınar
Published: August 2022

Yeme davranışı fizyolojik, duyusal ve sosyokültürel özellikler gibi pek çok faktörün bir araya gelmesi sonucu oluşan bir durumdur. Çalışmada yetişkin kadınların yeme davranışlarının öğün alışkanlıkları ve besin tercihlerini ne yönde etkilediği belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Kesitsel tanımlayıcı olarak yapılan çalışmanın örneklemini bir Sağlıklı Yaşam Merkezi’ne gelen 205 yetişkin kadın oluşturmuştur. Veriler besin seçimi ve beslenme alışkanlıklarını içeren bir anket formu ve Hollanda yeme davranış ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan kadınların günlük öğün sayılarının 4’ün üzerinde olanların 2 veya 3 öğün tüketen bireylere göre dışsal yeme puanlarının anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Ara öğünlerde şekerli hazır paket ürünleri, meşrubat ve hamur işleri gibi sağlıksız besinleri tüketen kadınların tüketmeyenlere göre duygusal ve dışsal yeme puan ortalamalarının daha yüksek; kısıtlayıcı yeme puan ortalamalarının ise daha düşük olduğu görülmüştür (p
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG CARA MENGATASI NYERI SAAT PERSALINAN MELALUI PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Oktapianti Rika , Triyanti Dempi
Published: August 2022

Persalinan merupakan proses suatu rangkaian kejadian yang berakhir dengan pengeluaran bayi yang cukup bulan atau hampir cukup bulan, kemudian disusul dengan pengeluaran plasenta dari tubuh ibu. Kontraksi uterus menyebabkan keluhan nyeri persalianan yang dapat menimbulkan kecemasan dan kelelahan ibu  dalam persalinan serta membawa pengaruh negatif pada kemajuan persalinan dan kesejahteraan janin. Lebih dari 91,9% wanita mengalami nyeri yang hebat dalam proses kelahiran. Proses persalinan ini bisa menimbulkan pengalaman yang negatif kepada wanita sehingga bidan dan wanita perlu mengenal dan memahami nyeri dalam proses persalinan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu dalam mengatasi rasa nyeri persalinan. Metode yang dilakukan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah ceramah dan tanya jawab dengan pemberian leaflet yang dihadiri 21 peserta. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu hamil dalam mengetahui cara mengatasi rasa nyeri dalam persalinan. Peserta sangat antusias dalam memberikan pertanyaan dan hasil evaluasi didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan dari hasil post test. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan para ibu hamil sebesar 75% dalam mengetahui cara mengatasi rasa nyeri pada persalinan yang dapat menyebabkan kecemasan dan kelelahan yang terjadi ketika pada saat persalinan sehingga ibu hamil dapat mendeteksi dini dan menghindari rasa nyeri yang berlebihan ketika bersalin dan bagi tenaga kesehatan harus memberikan motivasi pada setiap konseling ibu hamil.
SIRKUMSISI PADA ANAK DI DESA LAUT DENDANG SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Aceh Arif Rahman , Suherni Suherni
Published: August 2022

Sirkumsisi merupakan tindakan medis yang berguna bagi kesehatan dan kepentingan agama. Salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan orang tua tidak melaksanakan sirkumsisi pada anaknya adalah karena masalah ekonomi. Hasil kegiatan ini berupa sirkumsisi terhadap anak yatim dan kaum dhuafa yang diikuti oleh 10 orang anak. Jumlah peserta yang disirkumsisi 10 anak berasal dari berbagai RW yang terdapat di Desa Laut Dendang Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan. Terdapat 7 responden berusia 10 tahun, dan 3 responden berusia 11 tahun. Tidak ditemukan kelainan penis pada saat melakukan anamnesis dan pemeriksaan fisik.
EDUKASI SECARA DARING TENTANG PERSIAPAN PERSALINAN SEBAGAI UPAYA MENCEGAH PARTUS LAMA DI PKU MUHAMMADIYAH PALEMBANG
Authors: Restu Handayani Tri
Published: August 2022

Partus lama merupakan persalinan yang berlangsung lebih lama dari 24 jam dan merupakan salah satu penyumbang kematian ibu di Indonesia. Penyebab partus lama dapat dideteksi secara dini dengan melakukan kunjungan kehamilan. Kunjungan kehamilan yang rutin merupakan langkah yang tepat dalam mempersiapkan persalinan normal dan sehat. Selain itu, persiapan-persiapan lain seperti olahraga ringan, nutrisi yang cukup, senam hamil dan persiapan mental, juga diperlukan dalam mempersiapkan persalinan normal. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan melalui media online dengan topik edukasi persiapan persalinan sebagai upaya mencegah partus lama di RS PKU Muhammadiyah Palembang tahun 2020 menunjukkan adanya ketertarikan ibu hamil akan materi yang disampaikan melalui video yang dibagikan. Hal ini terlihat dari antusiasme para ibu hamil untuk mengetahui lebih luas tentang proses persalinan yang akan mereka hadapi dalam waktu dekat. Para ibu hamil termotivasi untuk mempersiapkan persalinan sejak dini dengan mencari tahu informasi persalinan normal dan sehat. Pertanyaan diajukan langsung melalui aplikasi Whats App. Ketertarikan dan antusiasme para ibu hamil ini dikarenakan mereka tetap mendapatkan informasi dan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan yang bisa mereka peroleh dengan berada di rumah di era pandemi covid.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG KIAT MENINGKATKAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL PADA PERAWAT
Authors: ILLLUSTRI ILLUSTRI
Published: August 2022

Kecerdasan Emosional (EQ) yang rendah dalam suatu negara berkembang akan menjadi salah satu tolak ukur penyebab kelemahan pada asal daya manusia. Kecerdasan Emosional (EQ) merujuk pada keterampilan non kognitif yang mempengaruhi kinerja perawat terutama dalam pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Metode yang dilakukan dengan cara memberikan penjelasan sejelas-jelasnya dengan memberikan kesempatan bertanya bagi para peserta penyuluhan yang belum paham. Menambah pengetahuan peserta terhadap hal-hal apa saja yang bisa menaikkan kecerdasan emosional. salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan kinerja perawat adalah dengan meningkatkan korelasi interpersonal serta keterampilan, dan mengikuti pembinaan sesuai bidang pekerjaannya. Saran diharapkan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan dalam pendokumentasian dengan diadakan pelatihan atau seminar perihal kecerdasan Emosional (EQ) supaya dapat meningkatkan pelayanan kesehatan.
HUBUNGAN STRES DAN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP PERILAKU MEROKOK SISWA SMA IT INDAH MEDAN TAHUN 2022
Authors: Erika Erika , Rahman Dany Ghani
Published: August 2022

Setiap orang dalam kehidupannya pernah mengalami suatu peristiwa atau permasalahan yang mengakibatkan stres. Stres merupakan korelasi khas antara individu dengan lingkungannya. Melalui observasi peneliti terhadap siswa yang ditemui saat istirahat yang merokok. Alasan yang di kemukakan siswa tersebut adalah karena terikut lingkungan pergaulan dan stress.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dan analisis data menggunakan metode regresi untuk mengetahui  hubungan atau pengaruh stres dan lingkungan terhadap perilaku merokok dengan melihat hasil thitung yang diperoleh.Dari hasil t hitung diperoleh bahwa thitung = 1.729 adalah jatuh didaerah penerimaan dan luas p = 0.104, Luas area p = > 0.05, hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa stres tidak mempengaruhi perilaku merokok Siswa SMA IT Indah Medan.Untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan terhadap perilaku merokok, hasil menunjukkan bahwa thitung = 9.880 adalah jatuh didaerah penolakan, dan luas p = 0.000. artinya Ho ditolak. Yang berarti Ha diterima, yaitu ada hubungan atau pengaruh Lingkungan terhadap Perilaku Merokok Siswa SMA IT Indah Medan dengan Luas area p = < 0.05. Artinya ada hubungan atau pengaruh Lingkungan terhadap Perilaku Merokok Siswa SMA IT Medan.
EVALUASI PROGRAM PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN UNTUK PENANGANAN GIZI BURUK BALITA DI KABUPATEN ACEH UTARA (Studi di Puskesmas Babah Buloh dan Puskesmas Seunuddon Kabupaten Aceh Utara)
Authors: Abdurrahman Khaidir
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan tentang Evaluasi Program pemberian makanan tambahan untuk penanganan gizi buruk balita di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan Evaluasi Program pemberian makanan tambahan dalam penanganan kasus balita gizi buruk, serta faktor yang menjadi hambatan dalam upaya penanganan gizi buruk balita di kabupaten Aceh Utara, penelitian ini dilakukan di Kabupaten Aceh utara dengan mengambil sampel di Puskesmas Babah Buloh yang terletak di Ujung barat dan Puskesmas Seunuddon yang terletak di ujung Timur Kabupaten Aceh Utara, penelitian ini penting untuk dilakukan karena Kabupaten Aceh Utara merupakan daerah tertinggi dalam kasus gizi buruk. Dalam subjek penelitian ini, yang menjadi informan adalah Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Aceh Utara, Puskesmas Babah Buloh dan Puskesmas Seunuddon Kabupaten Aceh Utara serta Stakeholder terkait lainya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu melalui wawancara langsung dan penelitian dokumentasi atau kepustakaan. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Evaluasi Program. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Evaluasi program pemberian makanan tambahan untuk penanganan gizi buruk sudah dilakuakan, dengan upaya pencegahan dan pemebrian makanan tambahan, namun pemberian makanan tambahan untuk balita belum semua daerah tersentuh karena adanya keterbatasan, kurangnya tenaga ahli di bidang gizi, bahkan hamper diseluruh puskesmas di Kabupaten Aceh Utara tidak memiliki ahli Gizi serta masih lemahnya komunikasi antara puskesmas dengan Dinas kesehatan Kabupaten Aceh Utara, sehingga kasus gizi buruk balita di Kabupaten Aceh Utara terus bertambah.

 

Kata Kunci: Evaluasi Program, Gizi buruk Balita, Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Aceh Utara.
Once again about the reliability of serial-parallel networks vs parallel-serial networks
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Leahu Alexei , Andrievschi-Bagrin Veronica ,   Technical University of Moldova, Ciorbă Dumitru ,   Technical University of Moldova, Fiodorov Ion ,   Technical University of Moldova
Published: August 2022

The paper addresses the issue of comparing the reliability of two standard types of networks: serialparallel and parallel-serial. Four variants of dynamic mathematical models are analyzed depending on the lifetime cumulative distribution function of each units of the network, the non-random / random character of the number of units in each subnet and of the number of subnets. Sufficient conditions have been determined for serialparallel networks to be more reliable than parallel-serial networks. The main result is that these conditions do not imply the lifetime distribution of each unit but only the probabilistic distribution of the numbers of units and subsystems of the networks.
From human knowledge to information technologies: some epistemological remarks
Authors:   University of Bucharest, Romania, Stoenescu Constantin
Published: August 2022

The knowledge based society developed the new technologies of information and communication in order to use better all the data at different levels and to manage them efficiently. Computers have the capacity to store information, to select it, or to provide it. Human mind, memory and other capacities, are replaced by the upgraded capacities of the computers. Computers are able to store just semantic information, but they do it better than any human epistemic subject. Computers incorporates tacit knowledge and use it also as information or rules to manage the data. Therefore, in KBS the human transition from information to knowledge is accompanied by a reverse computational transition from knowledge to information.
Hybrid lesson - a reality between two extremes
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Maftei Vitalie , Ceban Gheorghe ,   Technical University of Moldova, Ţurcan Ana ,   Technical University of Moldova
Published: August 2022

This article aims to analyse the essence, the specifics and the importance of the technical means that are used and applied in a hybrid lesson. Also, the arguments of the implementation of the hybrid model for full and parttime studies. In addition, the briefly analysis of the basic components of hybrid lesson such as, students, the teacher, teaching methods and technical means that are used for.
AAA protocol in IoT
Authors:   Technical University of Moldova, Cazac Marin
Published: August 2022

This document is representing not only the description of AAA protocol. It is representing real production problems which I encountered in many years of work with it. Each from this problem was taken separately. It was analyzed and the best solution was applied to it. Article is containing not only analyzing of the problem. In this document the solution described was developed and tested in time on different networks starting with few hundred devices and finishing with tens of thousands of them. On production, solution applied worked for years. Based on this point, I can conclude that problems which were on the production, where solved by applying of those solutions. In order to understand those problems, is needed to understand how this protocol is working and where are the bottleneck points of it.
Information Security in Microservices Architectures
Authors:   Academy of Economic Studies from Moldova, Bazeniuc Ivan , Zgureanu Aureliu ,   Academy of Economic Studies from Moldova
Published: August 2022

In this paper we investigate how can be provided security of an information system, which uses a microservice architecture. So, using of microservice architecture means that information system can be easily developed, deployed, and tested, but, on the other hand it means that it should be protected differently than the information system using monolith architecture. Firstly, a software architect should decide if each service should be protected separately or should be better to protect the system on the whole. Choosing the right way of protecting is very important, because, in some cases, protection of each service separately is not the best idea, as this could lead to code duplication. This means that, in case of necessity of changes a piece of code or fixing a bug it should be done everywhere this code appears. To avoid this, there are developed some services - so called gateways, which, also, very often have implemented the function of user/client authentication and authorization using protocol OAuth 2.0. Anyway, at each stage of development and implementation of a software product, it is necessary to solve many security related problems, and if it will not be done properly, then the company may incur enormous material losses or even may be closed.
STRATEGI MEMBANGUN KETAHANAN PSIKOLOGIS KELUARGA DITENGAH PANDEMI COVID – 19 MELALUI PENGUATAN SPIRITUAL LEADERSHIP DAN FAMILY ATTACHMENT : STUDI KASUS PADA KELUARGA DI KOTA SALATIGA
Authors: Putra Yanuar Surya , Wulandini Fitri
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan eksperimen untuk mengembangkan model ketahanan psikologis keluarga melalui peran kepemimpinan spiritual dan keterikatan keluarga. Oleh karena itu responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah anggota keluarga yang berada di Salatiga. Data dikumpulkan dari 171 anggota keluarga menggunakan kuesioner. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah path analysis, dan hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa spiritual leadership dan family attachment memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dan positif terhadap resiliensi psikologis. Kedua, family well-being sebagai konstruk mediasi, sepenuhnya memediasi hubungan antara kepemimpinan spiritual dan keterikatan keluarga terhadap ketahanan psikologis keluarga. Akhirnya penelitian ini menawarkan bukti empiris tentang bagaimana mengembangkan ketahanan psikologis keluarga di Salatiga. Fakta lain yang perlu digarisbawahi dari penelitian ini adalah ketahanan psikologis merupakan salah satu kunci untuk menciptakan ketahanan di masa pandemi ini.
PEMBAYARAN DIGITAL SEBAGAI SOLUSI TRANSAKSI DI MASA PANDEMI COVID 19: STUDI MASYRAKAT MUSLIM SOLO RAYA)
Authors: Nurohman Yulfan Arif , Qurniawati Rina Sari , Azhar Fahri Ali
Published: August 2022

Pemerintah menganjurkan kepada masyarakat untuk melakukan transaksi non tunai saat pandemi covid-19 melanda Indonesia agar penularan dapat teratasi. Saat ini pemerintah sudah melonggarkan kebijakan terkait penanganan virus covid-19 sehingga masyarakat sudah berangsur melakukan aktivitas secara normal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi minat ulang masyarakat menggunakan aplikasi pembayaran non tunai pada masyarakat Muslim di Solo Raya. Adapun sampel dalam penelitian ini sejumlah 100 responden masyarakat Muslim yang melakukan transaksi non tunai. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Analisi data yang digunakan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. .Hasil dari pengujian menunjukan bahwa persepsi kemanfaatan, persepsi kemudahan, kualitas layanan digital, dan e-trust berpengaruh terhadap minat ulang masyarakat Muslim Solo Raya untuk melakukan transaksi non tunai. Digital payment system dapat diandalkan untuk memudahkan aktivitas masyarakat
INKLUSI KEUANGAN PADA USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH (UMKM) DI KABUPATEN DEMAK
Authors: Astohar Astohar , Savitri Dhian Andanarini Minar , Ristianawati Yuyun , Nugroho Prihasantyo Siswo
Published: August 2022

Perkembangan teknologi keuangan di Indonesia saat ini sangat pesat. Perkembangan fintech memunculkan inovasi beberapa aplikasi dalam layanan keuangan seperti alat pembayaran, alat pinjaman dan lain-lain mulai dikenal pada masa digital ini. Pada pelaku bisnis seperti UMKM  di Kabupaten Demak juga sebagian sudah memanfaatkan teknologi keuangan ini (fintech) ini untuk kemudahan bisnis yang dijalankan. Pada hasil survey menunjukkan para UMKM masih belum maksimal dalam penggunaan fintech demikian juga untuk tingkat inklusinya juga masih tergolong rendah. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh UMKM di Kabupaten Demak. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data cross section dengan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Alat analisis menggunakan regresi berganda double step dengan melakukan pengujian lainnya seperti uji normalitas, uji penyimpangan asumsi klasik, uji goodness of fit dan uji koefisien determinasi. Untuk pengujian interveningnya menggunakan sobel test dengan program SPSS dan www.danielsoper.com. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap inkluasi keuangan (H1 terbukti) dan juga berpengaruh terhadap layanan keuangan berbasis fintech (H2 terbukti). Layanan keuangan berbasis fintech berpengaruh posifit signifikan terhadap inkluasi keuangan (H3 terbukti). Layanan keuangan berbasis fintech mampu memediasi pengaruh literasi keuangan terhadap inklusi keuangan pada UMKM di Kabupaten Demak
Development and validation of RP-HPLC method for estimation of Cefotaxime sodium in bulk and formulation
Authors: Tariq Anwer Esra , Porwal Omji , Dudhe Rupesh
Published: August 2022

To develop a novel, accurate, precise and linear reverse phase high performance liquid chromatographic (RP-HPLC) methods for quantitative determination of cefotaxime sodium (CFT) in bulk drug and CFT loaded nanoparticles. Different analytical performance parameters such as linearity, precision, accuracy, specificity, limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) were determined according to International Conference on Harmonization ICH Q2B guidelines. The RP-HPLC method was developed by the isocratic technique on a reversed-phase Zorbax C18 (250 × 4.6 mm, 5µm) column with mobile phase consisting of phosphate buffer (pH7.4): acetonitrile (80:20v/v) at flow rate of 1.2 ml/min. Detection was carried out using a UV detector at 254nm. The retention time for CFT was 6.580+0.5min. The standard curve was linear over the concentration range of 10-50μg/ml with r2 close to one (0.999). The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) obtained for CET were 0.100μg/ml and 0.314μg/ml respectively. The developed and validated method was successfully applied for the quantitative analysis of nanoparticle. The high recovery and low relative standard deviation confirm the suitability of the proposed method for determining the assay and in vitro dissolution of a marketed formulation.
Rezension von: Seyfried, Hartmut (u.a.), Die Landschaften von Baden-Württemberg
Authors: Hagen Manfred , Seyfried Hartmut
Published: August 2022

Hartmut Seyfried (u.a.): Die Landschaften von Baden-Württemberg. Eine ästhetische Wanderung durch den Südwesten und seine geologische Geschichte Schmidt-Verlag, Neustadt an der Aisch. 2., ergänzte und verbesserte Auflage 2021. 446 Seiten mit 301 Abbildungen. Fester Einband 34,50 €. ISBN 978-3-87707-204-2
Gender differentials in prevalence and distribution of BMI categories among older adults in various strata of society in India
Authors: Mohanty Parimala , Patnaik Lipilekha , Dutta Ambarish
Published: August 2022

The study aims to estimate the prevalence of underweight, overweight and identified the gender differentials among various strata of 50 years and above older populations in India. A national representative cross-sectional data of n=7273 older adults from WHO’s Study on global AGEing and adult health (SAGE wave1) India, was used. Underweight was defined as body mass index (BMI) <18.5 Kg/M2 and >25 Kg/M2 as overweight. A wealth index was created by cumulating the inverse proportion rate of assets acquired by individuals. The various stratifying axes comprised age, caste, and wealth. Bi-variable cross-tabulation with Chi-squared tests was used to test the differences in the distribution of nutritional status across various strata. 35.5% were underweight, 49.7% were normal weight and 14.7% were overweight. Most women were overweight (10.9% men~18.6% women, p<0.001), and fewer women were underweight (36.5% men~34.5% women, p<0.001) reflecting a gendered difference in nutritional status. Further, there was a dose-response relationship in nutritional status. The distribution across the caste groups was significantly graded, privileged being more overweight and less privileged being underweight. A similar pattern of hierarchical difference was seen for the wealth index.
Effects Of Active Release Technique and Active Isolated Stretching on Muscles of Upper Cross Syndrome
Authors: Ali Syed Fizza , Ahmed Zahoor Idrees , Shabbir Saira , Ali Rana Arif , Ibrahim Mubshra , Ghaffar Erum
Published: August 2022

Upper cross syndrome is a condition in which there exist a muscle imbalance in upper quadrant, involving weakness of some muscles and tightness of others. In UCS, levator scapulae muscle, upper fibers of trapezius muscle, and pectoralis minor get stiff and shortened from their original length occasionally involving pectoralis major muscle. Objectives: To compare the effect of Active release technique and active isolated stretching on the muscles of upper cross syndrome. Methods: This study was a single blinded randomized clinical trial. Muscle length measurement by Vernier calipers and measuring tape between standard bony landmarks, NDI (neck disability index), Cervical rotation ROM, Cranio-vertebral angle & Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) tools for screening will be used for data collection. Recorded values were analyzed for any change using SPSS 21.0 version. Results: In ART the mean value of NPRS was 2.21 ± 1.49 and in AIS was 2.31 ± 1.35. For ART group the mean NDI score was 15.12 ± 8.83 and for AIS group was 16.1250 ± 5.3898. The mean of cranio-vertebral angle in AIS group was 47.2125 ± 1.9373 and in ART group was 48.1819 ± 1.6483 which is nearer to normal CV angle. Conclusions: The study concluded that both Active release technique (ART) and Active isolated stretching (AIS) are effective methods of treatment. It was indicated that Active release technique (ART) was helpful in pain relief, improving range, cranio-vertebral angle, muscle length and functional status in subjects with Upper-cross syndrome (UCS).
Editorial
Authors: Xu Yina
Published: August 2022

Rural community tourism (RCT) represents a kind of tourism based on rural community where local population takes control over the process and major of benefits. For tourists, it focuses on actively participating in a rural lifestyle. For destinations, it contributes to the socioeconomic and sustainable development of the country.

Nelly Condori-Fernandez from Peru and his colleagues researched to develop an Intelligent Platform (IP) that meets the needs of the different stakeholders of the RCT and published in Spanish. It’s our honor to get the authorization to translate it into English and republish on Smart Tourism. Furthermore, we collect detailed cases involving Chinese rural tourism such as the seedbed of Han culture Barkol, Shangluo and rural tourism in Fujian Province. Other related articles are also contained.

 

Managing editor

Dr. Yina Xu
The physical and the virtual in urban tourist practices—The case of Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Bracco Mercedes González , Kotschack Linda
Published: August 2022

In recent years, Buenos Aires has become one of the main destinations in Latin America. Promoted as the cultural capital of the region, attractive places to stroll around as well as cultural experiences are advertised to attract tourists. On the other hand, the practice of tourism has changed and the current traveler uses virtual tools that help him to know and interact with a tourist destination. Under these premises, this paper observes the role of the virtual and the physical/experiential in the construction of Buenos Aires as a tourist destination. In this sense, the question arises: What city is constructed by the websites, social networks and the tours that pass through it? How is this city physically and virtually practiced? Through the ethnographic and netnographic study that includes the inquiry of virtual media linked to local tourism and the observation of tours that travel through the city, the interaction of the physical and the virtual in tourist Buenos Aires will be analyzed. 
Smart tourist destinations, a new conceptual contribution for local development in Ecuador. Case “Portoviejo UNESCO Creative City”
Authors: Félix Mendoza Ángel Guillermo , Bayas Escudero Johnny Patricio , Vera Vera José Rafael , Veloz Camejo Washington Fernando , Moreira Pico Joffre Ramón
Published: August 2022

The tourism activity is becoming more competitive every day, the exponential growth of technology makes possible the improvement of communications between businesses and end customers, the emergence of new applications makes it easier for tourists to acquire services in an easier way. For this and many other reasons, the public administration in tourism developed countries such as Spain is committed to the certification of Smart Tourism Destinations (STD) with criteria related to accessibility, sustainability, governance, technology and innovation.  This literature review uses basic tools of content analysis to classify information from documents, manuals and specialized articles in various databases, which seek to lay the foundations that serve as a reference for new tourism studies focused on this area, new for Ecuador, but not so much around the world. Portoviejo is a city recently declared Creative City by UNESCO, the same seeks to promote a new model of tourism management, which makes use of its cultural heritage, led by the gastronomic diversity, and in turn be able to enhance this development with the evolution towards an intelligent destination. 
Disruptive tourism: Smart tourism routes
Authors: Pulla Pesantez Santiago Patricio , Ortega Echeverria Adriana Lucila , Castro Pacheco Kleber Patricio
Published: August 2022

The present research aims to support the possible utilization of tourist routes and circuits in a smart way, for this purpose it is proposed to consolidate the usefulness of smart tourism territory, data visualization, data access in connectivity and sensorization infrastructures within a Smart Tourism Destination model. The objective is to understand the evolution of Information and Communication Technologies within a given space that generates information in real time of the natural and cultural tourist attractions, the accesses to them and the facilities at the time of leisure and recreation activities.  The proposed route model considers transcending in the current reality of the tourism sector, which is open to work in a multidisciplinary way with other sectors that propitiate the sustainable use of cultural and natural resources through the Internet of Things.
Research on the improvement of Qianjiangyue leisure farm service quality based on tourist satisfaction
Authors: Luo Danxia , Chen Guisong , Lai Qifu , Lin Bixia
Published: August 2022

IPA analysis and descriptive statistical analysis are used to study the service quality of Yongtai qianjiangyue leisure farm. At present, the overall service quality of qianjiangyue belongs to the level of “general satisfaction”. To improve the service quality of qianjiangyue leisure farm, we should strengthen the infrastructure construction, strengthen the training of tourism practitioners, tap characteristic resources, increase cultural creativity and promote the construction of tourism intelligence.