bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Vegetarian Butcher: on its way to becoming the world’s biggest ‘meat’ producer?
Authors: Ingenbleek Paul T.M. , Zhao Yuan
Published: February 2019

This case study outlines the steps the Vegetarian Butcher has taken thus far, as well as its opportunities for achieving its goal of becoming the biggest ‘meat’ producer in the world. The Vegetarian Butcher develops, produces, and markets meat analogues, with an overriding ambition to promote structural change in the meat industry. The production of meat analogues relies on state-of-the-art technology that can create meat-like fibre structures. The resulting products are marketed under the Vegetarian Butcher’s own brand, supported by a provocative communication strategy that relies on storytelling and social media. The company’s newly opened factory enables it to take over about half of its production, and it is increasingly expanding into foreign markets. Companies like Tyson Foods and Danone also have expressed interest in meat replacement products.
PENGEMBANGAN BISKUIT MPASI BERBAHAN DASAR BERBAGAI MACAM TEPUNG SEBAGAI PRODUK INOVASI MPASI
Authors: Marlina Paramitha Wirdani Ningsih , Maulianti Raden Roro Dwi Agustine , Fernandez Maria Meylan Yuliany
Published: February 2019

Latar Belakang. Masa balita merupakan periode emas pertumbuhan dan perkembangan manusia. Kebanyakan masalah gizi yang terjadi saat ini akibat tidak seimbangnya asupan makanan yang dikonsumsi oleh balita baik secara makro maupun mikro. Perlu dikembangkan biskuit Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MPASI) berbahan pangan lokal yang dapat memenuhi kebutuhan gizi mikro. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan formulasi, menguji daya simpan, menganalisis kandungan zat gizi, dan menguji penerimaan konsumen dari biskuit yang dikembangkan, yaitu; berbasis campuran tepung terigu (TT), tepung ubi jalar ungu (TUJU), tepung kacang merah (TKM), dan tepung wijen (TW) sebagai alternatif produk MPASI. Metode. Desain penelitian adalah studi eksperimental dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL). Penelitian dilakukan pada Mei-Juli 2017 di Laboratorium Gizi Kuliner STIK Sint Carolus dan Saraswati Indo Genetech, Bogor. Tahapan penelitian terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu perancangan formula produk MPASI, analisis kandungan zat gizi dan uji daya simpan produk, serta analisis organoleptik dan penentuan produk terpilih. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji Kruskall Wallis untuk mengetahui perbedaan yang dimiliki oleh tiap produk yang dihasilkan. Hasil. Formulasi penambahan maksimal didapat dari tepung wijen dan tepung kacang merah sebesar 7,5 persen. Produk biskuit yang terpilih oleh 51,35 persen panelis adalah biskuit F367 dengan komposisi TT 30 persen, TUJU 60 persen, TKM 2,5 persen, dan TW 7,5 persen. Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap warna, rasa, dan mutu tekstur dengan p-value ≤0,05. Hasil analisis kandungan zat gizi biskuit MPASI F367 seperti kadar abu, protein dan karbohidrat, fosfor, dan energi sudah memenuhi standar SNI 01-7111.2-2005. Daya simpan produk berlangsung selama 42 hari dengan mutu kerenyahan tergolong cukup renyah. Kesimpulan. Formulasi terpilih adalah F367 yang terdiri dari TT 30 persen, TUJU 60 persen, TKM 2,5 persen, dan TW 7,5 persen sebagai produk MPASI. Produk F367 ini dapat menjadi alternatif produk MPASI.
PENELITIAN ANEMIA PADA SIKLUS 270 HARI PERTAMA KEHIDUPAN DAN USIA IBU DENGAN BERAT BAYI LAHIR RENDAH
Authors: Aini Rahmatika Nur , Tamtomo Didik Gunawan , Hanim Diffah
Published: February 2019

Latar belakang. Anemia merupakan tahap akhir defisiensi zat besi. Kekurangan zat besi pada siklus 270 hari pertama kehidupan dapat membawa dampak buruk pada periode kehidupan selanjutnya.  WHO merekomendasikan seluruh wanita hamil agar mendapatkan suplementasi zat besi. Namun, faktanya prevalensi anemia masih tinggi pada kelompok ibu hamil. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kejadian anemia pada 270 hari pertama kehidupan dan usia ibu terhadap berat bayi lahir. Metode. Penelitian dilaksanakan di tiga Puskesmas di Sukoharjo, Indonesia pada Febuari-April 2018. Pemilihan tiga Puskesmas dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan jumlah populasi 670 ibu. Sebanyak 129 ibu terpilih, subjek merupakan ibu yang memiliki balita (12-24 bulan). Subjek diwawancara menggunakan kuesioner sosio demografi, sedangkan data anemia didapat dari buku KIA. Analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik untuk mengetahui faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan berat bayi lahir. Penentuan rasio menggunakan Confidence Interval (CI) 95% untuk menentukan kekuatan hubungan. Nilai p <0.05 digunakan untuk menyatakan signifikansi statistik. Hasil. Dari 129 ibu, sebanyak 100 (77,5%) mengalami anemia pada siklus 0-90 hari; 83 (64,3%) pada siklus 91-180 hari; 123 (95,3%) pada siklus 181-270 hari; dan 73 (56,6%) memiliki usia risiko kehamilan. Hasil uji regresi logistik, anemia pada siklus 0-90 hari dan 91-180 hari tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna dengan berat bayi lahir (p>0.05), sedangkan anemia pada siklus 181-270 hari (p=0.01;OR=6.14) dan usia risiko kehamilan (p=0.03;OR=2.81) berhubungan dengan berat bayi lahir. Kekurangan zat besi pada siklus 181-270 hari pertama kehidupan dan usia ibu hamil yang rentan berkontribusi pada berat lahir bayi. Kesimpulan. Probabilitas ibu anemia pada siklus 181-270 hari pertama kehidupan dan memiliki usia risiko kehamilan dalam melahirkan bayi dengan Berat Bayi Lahir Rendah (BBLR) sebesar 7,63%.
Integrated management systems between evolutionary routes and management process
Authors: Marinello Vincenzo , Dinicolò Guglielmo L. M.
Published: February 2019

The evolution of the global competitive system has prompted companies on the necessity of an integrated managerial system. In this view, the promotion and application of integrated managerial systems (IMS) represent the natural evolution of a company’s strategy, as well as a choice that can no longer be postponed. The development of integrated management systems allows a complete analysis of environmental aspect and above all allows the improvement of business performance by optimizing resources. As it is explained the correct application of IMS allows to highlight inefficiencies and weaknesses and plan improvements and corrective actions. The aim of the work is to offer a series of technical and conceptual tools to highlight the most critical aspects in order to guide decision-making process for the development of procedures, of human resources management and management controls, necessary to meet standards and to facilitate the development of a culture of quality, safety, and environment.
Approximate solutions and conservation laws of the periodic base temperature of convective longitudinal fins in thermal conductivity
Authors: Aliyu Isa , Inc Mustafa , Yusuf Abdullahi , Baleanu Dumitru
Published: February 2019

In this paper, the residual power series method is used to study the numerical approximations of a model of oscillating base temperature processes occurring in a convective rectangular fin with variable thermal conductivity. It is shown that the residual power series method is efficient for examining numerical behavior of non-linear models. Further, the conservation of heat is studied using the multiplier method.
An anisotropic model of unbound granular material under repeated loading
Authors: Karasahin Mustafa
Published: February 2019

The base and subbase layers of a pavement are compacted to the desired density by rollers. This cause the anisotropy in other words the layer more stiffer in the vertical direction than the horizontal direction. In the study inherent and stress induced anisotropy were measured by using the repeated load triaxial test equipment which is able to cycle both confining and axial pressure. The test results were then modelled using the stepwise regression. A new cross anisotropic model was proposed to predict the unbound stress-strain behavior. The proposed model is able to predict the axial strain more accurately than the radial strain.
Influence of time and room temperature on mechanical and thermal degradation of poly(lactic) acid
Authors: Karamanlioglu Mehlika , Alkan Umit
Published: February 2019

Poly(lactic) acid (PLA), is a compostable thermoplastic which degrades fast under composting conditions of microorganisms, high humidity, and temperatures. However, PLA degrades slowly below its glass transition temperature and in low humidity, hence, when used as short-shelf life product containers and not disposed to composting systems, PLA may cause environmental pollution. Therefore, when not disposed to proper waste management systems, the effect of long incubation time at room temperature on mechanical and thermal properties of PLA is the main concern of this study. To determine the effect of room temperature on semi-crystalline PLA degradation at a low humidity percentage, PLA films (PLA2) were kept at room temperature for 5 years at 40?10% humidity. Some PLA films (PLA3) were pre-treated at 55?C under dry conditions for one year and then kept at room temperature for four years. Influence of incubation time and temperature on PLA degradation was evaluated by mechanical, thermal analyses and by FTIR spectroscopy analysis and compared with the initial PLA samples (PLA1). Mainly mechanical properties of PLA were affected by incubation temperature and time since 68% tensile strength loss was observed in PLA3 samples which were pre-treated at 55?C and 34% decrease in tensile strength was observed in PLA2 samples. Ther?mal behavior of PLA was also influenced by incubation time and temperature as degree of crystallinity decreased 5% and 3% in PLA2 and PLA3 samples, respectively. Deformation of CH bonds and amorphous phase degradation were revealed by FTIR analyses in PLA2 and PLA3 samples.
Some special curves belonging to Mannheim curves pair
Authors: Senyurt Suleyman , Altun Yasin , Cevahir Ceyda , Kocayigit Huseyin
Published: February 2019

In this paper, we investigate special Smarandache curves with regard to Sabban frame for Mannheim partner curve spherical indicatrix. We create Sabban frame belonging to this curves. Smarandache curves are explained by taking position vector as Sabban vectors belonging to this curves. Then, we calculate geodesic curvatures of this Smarandache curves. Found results are expressed depending on the Mannheim curve.
A computational method for solving differential equations with quadratic nonlinearity by using Bernoulli polynomials
Authors: Bicer Kubra , Sezer Mehmet
Published: February 2019

In this paper, a matrix method is developed to solve quadratic non-linear differential equations. It is assumed that the approximate solutions of main problem which we handle primarily, is in terms of Bernoulli polynomials. Both the approximate solution and the main problem are written in matrix form to obtain the solution. The absolute errors are applied to numeric examples to demonstrate efficiency and accuracy of this technique. The obtained tables and figures in the numeric examples show that this method is very sufficient and reliable for solution of non-linear equations. Also, a formula is utilized based on residual functions and mean value theorem to seek error bounds.
Terkendalanya Proses Implementasi Kartu Jakarta Sehat (KJS)
Authors: Sudarjah Gugum Mukdas , Maqin Abdul
Published: February 2019

Limited access to health care received by the poor citizens in Jakarta during the period of the previous administration to be one of the issues raised by Jokowi-Ahok to attracts the sympathy citizens of Jakarta in the election of Governor and Deputy Governor of the period 2012-2017, through the Jakarta Health Card (KJS) Jokowi Ahok makes serious effort to improve standards for people in the healthcare sector. Problems appear when the Jakarta Health Card program was launched, the citizen’s euphoria towards free treatment creates an impact on increasing patient Jakarta Health Card users. Limitations of medical infrastructure (health centers and Referral Hospital), they cause the disruption of the implementation of public policy in the health sector through the program launched. The purpose of this study was to analyze the problems of implementation of the Jakarta Health Card (KJS) does not function as expected. The method used is to use the approach method Institutional Analisys Development (IAD). The results obtained in this study is the problem of the procurement of Public services does not always work as expected many factors that cause it, in the case of the implementation of the Jakarta Health Card (KJS) constraints derived from the behavior of poor people in treatment as well as medical facilities and infrastructure are available.
Relasi Gender, Ketahanan Keluarga dan Kualitas Pernikahan pada Keluarga Nelayan dan Buruh Tani “Brondol” Bawang Merah
Authors: Puspitawati Herien , Azizah Yasmin , Mulyana Aditya , Rahmah Azmi Faatihatur
Published: February 2019

Previous research show that the quality of marriage is determined by harmonious gender relations and high family resilience. This study aims to analyze the influence of gender relations and family resilience on the quality of marriage in the families of farmers and fishermen. This study used a cross-sectional study design and was conducted in Pantai Sederhana Village, Bekasi Regency for participants of fishermen and Losari Lor Village, Brebes Regency for participants of peasant farmers of ‘brondol’ onions. The research participants was chosen by purposive sampling with a total sample of 130 families. The results of the independent t-test showed that fishermen's families had better gender relations compared to the families of peasant farmers. Overall, family resilience of fishermen and peasant farmers had a very significant difference. The average index of family resilience of peasant farmer families (88,9) was higher than fishermen families (83,7). The average quality of marriages of fisherman families (84,7) was better than peasant farmers families (58,6). Regression results indicate that the factors that influence the quality of marriage are gender relations, per capita income, and family resilience. Hence, the fishermen families and peasant families of red onion are expected to be able to improve gender relations whether in public, domestic and social activities as well as improve family resilience so the quality of the marriage will increase.
Peran Suami dalam Menentukan Kesejahteraan Subjektif Istri pada Saat Hamil dan Melahirkan
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman , Puspitawati Herien , Muflikhati Istiqlaliyah
Published: February 2019

Optimization of family functions can be realized by dividing tasks for each family member as an effort to improve the health and nutrition status of pregnant women so that they can reduce maternal and infant mortality in Indonesia. The objective of this study is to analyze the influence of the role of husband on the subjective well-being of wife with newborn baby. The study design used a cross sectional study and carried out in Tuppu Health Center, Lembang Subdistrict, Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi Province by involving 110 wives in intact families and was having children up to 6 months of age; selected using simple random sampling method. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires then were analyzed by descriptive and multiple regression test. The results of the study found that the average role of husbands when his wife was pregnant and  giving birth is in the low category, especially in the dimensions of domestic roles and social roles. Wife's subjective well-being is in the medium category. Family typology based on husband's role and wife's subjective well-being when was pregnant and  giving birth are mostly classified into type 2. Meanwhile, the duration of husband's education, family income and husband's role in domestic role and social role dimensions have a significant positive effect on subjective well-being of wife with newborn baby.
Kesejahteraan Keuangan Keluarga Usia Pensiun: Literasi Keuangan, Perencanaan Keuangan Hari Tua, dan Kepemilikan Aset
Authors: Aulia Nadia , Yuliati Lilik Noor , Muflikhati Istiqlaliyah
Published: February 2019

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial literacy, retirement planning, and asset ownership on family’s financial wellbeing at retirment age. Sample in this research was 120 families with a husband or wife in retiress age (55-65 years old) as a respondent. Respondents were chosen purposively, 60 respondents in each urban and rural area. The research did in Bandar Lampung city as an urban area and Pringsewu district as a rural area. Data were analyzed using descriptive analysis, a independent sample t-test, and multiple linear regression. The result showed that level of education, job status, and average of income were different significant between urban and rural area, and average of the family in urban area was higher than rural area. Index average of financial literacy and financial well-being in rural area was lower than urban area. Percentage of retirement planning ownership of  respondent’s in urban area was higher than respondents in rural area. Average of asset ownership (material asset and financial asset) also higher in urban than rural area. The factors that have positive significant effect on family’s financial wellbeing at retirees age were region, education, financial literacy, and retirement planning.
Mother’s Parenting Style and Television Media Access Determining Bullying Behavior on Elementary School Children
Authors: Rokoyah Nurul Fitri Annisa , Hastuti Dwi
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of maternal parenting style and television media access on bullying behavior of elementary school children. The population in this study were 289 of 5th grade students in two sub-districts of Bogor with an age range of 10-12 years. The entire study sample consisted of 74 students selected using a simple random sampling technique. Data collection was using a questionnaire tool with self-report techniques and in-depth interviews as additional data. Data were processed and analyzed using multiple linear regression tests on the SPSS program. The results showed that less than half of mothers tend to have authoritative parenting styles. Children's access to television media is classified as the high category, which can be seen from the length of duration and the high frequency of watching television and the type of content that children watch is exposed to violence and not suitable to their age. Besides, bullying behavior that most children do is verbal bullying. The analysis results found that the mother's authoritarian parenting style and the high access of children using television media had a significant positive effect on the bullying behavior of elementary school children.
Penanganan Komplain dan Komunikasi Word-Of-Mouth (WOM)
Authors: Simanjuntak Megawati , Hamimi Ulfa Khairunnisa
Published: February 2019

Submission of complaints by consumers is an important key in the issues of consumer empowerment. However, some consumers often do not want to complain because the process takes a long time and complicated. In fact, complaints from consumers need to be considered by producers to maintain their existence and improve the relations with consumers. Consumers who satisfied with their complaints handling are more likely to inform the product and producer to other customers. This study aims to determine the effect of complaints handling on Word-of-Mouth (WOM) communication. The design of this study using a quantitative and cross-sectional study with online survey methods conducted at the Bogor Agricultural University (IPB). Two hundred and eighthy five respondents were chosen by convenience sampling and met the requirement as passed the first level of undergraduate students of Bogor Agricultural University, and had complained that responsed by the marketers/producers. Data analysis used SEM method through Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) program. The result of the study shows that service recovery performance affected positively on perceived justice and satisfaction with complaints handling, otherwise satisfaction of complaints handling affected negatively on WOM behaviour. It means, the better the service recovery performance or the better complaints handling by marketer/producer, the better the perceived justice and satisfaction of complaints handling that felt by consumers. Furthermore, the more satisfied with complaints handling, the more communication will be made by consumers to other individuals or groups by WOM.
The development of approaches to defining the category of public finance management
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, Tolstikov Aleksandr Aleksandrovich
Published: February 2019

The paper analyzes the approaches to defining the category of public finance management and the methods for improving control over public expendi-tures by means of current public finance manage-ment systems. The research defines the role of pub-lic resource management in public administration in the modern economic situation. The study discuss-es the differences in the generation of approaches to defining the category under review. The author reveals the approaches to managing public finance in more economically developed countries and de-scribes the specific nature of guidance papers de-veloped by international financial institutions in this regard. The enhancement techniques for public fi-nance management are exemplified. The paper con-siders the effects of recommendations made by in-ternational financial institutions in the field of public finance management. It is concluded that the public finance management system in the Russian Federa-tion should be reformed to meet international re-quirements.
Administrative proceedings in general jurisdiction courts of the Russian Federation: a historical and legal research
Authors:   North Caucasus branch of  Russian State University of Justice, Popova Yulia Aleksandrovna
Published: February 2019

The study gives a detailed description of the main development stages of legislation governing the proceedings arising from administrative and other public legal relations. The research reveals the legal and political prerequisites being the determinants of inexpediency and harmfulness of judicial disputes between citizens and public authorities over the legality of acts, actions (inactions) of officials and government agencies. It demonstrates the dynamic development of legal proceedings emerging from public legal relations. The paper analyzes the differ-ent viewpoints of scientists on the establishment of legislation on administrative proceedings. The au-thor draws a distinction between civil and adminis-trative proceedings consisting in a focus of the trial. The concept of administrative claim is clarified as well. The researcher emphasizes the feasibility of the Administrative Procedure Code of the Russian Fed-eration effective from September 15, 2015.
Tendinopatias do pé e tornozelo
Authors: Bittar Cíntia Kelly , Ricci Renato Lazarin , Da Costa Vinícius Samuela Dias Alves , Pacheco Ana Carolina De Freitas
Published: February 2019

ObjetivoAvaliar a etiologia das tendinopatias e as diferentes técnicas cirúrgicas utilizadas na reparação dos tendões calcâneos, tibial posterior, tibial anterior, fibular curto e fibular longo e apresentar os resultados clínico-funcionais, grau de satisfação dos pacientes e as complicações pós-cirúrgicas.MétodosEstudo retrospectivo de 88 pacientes com lesões degenerativas ou agudas dos tendões calcâneo, tibial anterior, tibial posterior, fibular curto e fibular longo, entre o período de 2005 a 2017.ResultadosDos 88 pacientes analisados, 50 eram do sexo masculino e 38 do sexo feminino, com idade média de 49 anos. A frequência de lesão foi de 54% para o membro direito,40% para o membro esquerdo e 6% para ambos os pés. O mecanismo de ruptura predominante foi o degenerativo, em 56% dos pacientes. A maioria dos indivíduos (49%) apresentou lesões no tendão calcâneo e a técnica cirúrgica com a utilização do tendão semitendíneo foi empregada na maioria dos casos (41%). Os resultados clínicos funcionais obtidos pelo Questionário da American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society no pós-operatório, após um tempo médio de 18 meses, foram de 87 pontos (variando de 65 a 92). Houve complicação na área receptora em apenas 5 pacientes.ConclusãoO reparo cirúrgico das tendinopatias mostrou-se extremamente efetivo na reabilitação funcional dos pacientes, com uma baixa taxa de complicações e elevado grau de satisfação dos pacientes.
Penerapan Path Analysis Kualitas Sistem Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna dan Intensitas Pengguna dengan Metode Delone & Mclean Di Rumah Sakit Paru Jember Tahun 2017
Authors: Putra Dony Setiawan Hendyca
Published: February 2019

Sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit merupakan suatu usaha untuk menyajikan informasi yang akurat, tepat waktu dan sesuai kebutuhan guna menunjang proses fungsi-fungsi manajemen dan pengambilan keputusan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan di Rumah Sakit. Pengelolaan data secara manual, mempunyai banyak kelemahan, selain membutuhkan waktu yang lama, keakuratannya juga kurang dapat diterima, karena kemungkinan kesalahan sangat besar. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh pengguna sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit didapatkan dari hasil wawancara, antara lain: 1) Kualitas Sistem: tidak kompatibelnya sistem dengan proses pemberian layanan pada pasien; 2) Intensitas Pengguna dan Pengguna Sistem: pengguna tidak mengimplementasikan sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit dengan tablet (HP android) yang sudah disediakan oleh pihak manajemen rumah sakit; 3) Kepuasan pengguna: hasil survey peneliti secara subyektifitas dari pengguna sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit dari 9 orang kepala instalasi menyatakan puas 4 orang dan yang tidak puas 5 orang. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh kualitas sistem terhadap kepuasan pengguna dan intensitas pengguna. Penelitian ini dalah penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan crossectional. Penelitian ini menentukan hipotesa adakah pengaruh langsung dari variabel eksogen kualitas sistem terhadap variabel endogen intensitas pengguna. Hasil dari penelitian ini kualitas sistem tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai berwarna merah sebesar 1,85. Kepuasan pengguna berpengaruh signifikan terhadap intensitas pengguna dengan nilai berwarna hitam sebesar 3,28. Sehingga bisa ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kualitas sistem berpengaruh tidak langsung terhadap intensitas pengguna. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut pihak rumah sakit disarankan untuk melakukan pengembangan sistem informasi manajemen rumah sakit supaya tidak terdapat keluhan terkait kualitas sistem.
ФОРМУВАННЯ ТЕЛЕМЕТРИЧНИХ ЛОГ-ФАЙЛІВ ДЛЯ ОПЕРАТИВНОЇ ТЕХНІЧНОЇ ДІАГНОСТИКИ БЕЗПІЛОТНИХ АВІАЦІЙНИХ КОМПЛЕКСІВ
Authors: Bashynska Olha , Kazymyr Volodymyr , Nesterenko Sergii
Published: February 2019

Актуальність теми дослідження. Об’єктивне визначення показників якості безпілотних авіаційних комплексів (БпАК) є передумовою використання різноманітних засобів технічної діагностики, серед яких пропонується використовувати файли телеметричних логів БпАК. Ця задача, починаючи від визначення вимог до систем оперативного діагностування БпАК і закінчуючи технологічними аспектами реалізації, поки не має ефективного вирішення.
Постановка проблеми. При проектуванні складної технічної системи, такої, як БпАК, однією з підзадач забезпечення живучості та керованості системи є вибір ефективного способу збирання та накопичення інформації про стан системи в реальному часі. По-перше, набір характеристик, що підлягають вимірюванню, повинен відповідати певній номенклатурі показників якості, що використовуються для оцінювання БпАК. По-друге, необхідно дослідити можливі способи реалізації процесів оперативного збору даних телеметрії на основі сучасних інформаційних технологій.
Аналіз останніх досліджень і публікацій. Наведено опис систем журналювання технічних систем, а саме, автомобільних та комп’ютерних систем, таких як операційні системи та комп’ютерні мережі. Щодо БпАК, наявні відомості фрагментарні та відображають лише поодинокий досвід використання аматорських безпілотних апаратів різних типів.
Виділення недосліджених частин загальної проблеми. Розробка нових типів БпАК та їх модифікація потребують формулювання чітких проектних вимог до всіх підсистем, у тому числі й до підсистеми телеметрії, яку пропонується розглядати як засіб технічної діагностики з метою оцінки якості БпАК.
Виклад основного матеріалу. Наводяться дані про типізацію логів у процесі журналювання даних телеметрії. Встановлюється зв’язок між типом логів, швидкістю запису та зручністю постобробки. Формулюються основні властивості системи журналювання БпАК: оперативність фіксації, функціональна повнота протоколу, можливість конвертації в текстовий формат, захищеність від втручання. Як приклад реалізації розглядається удосконалений протокол на базі MAVLink з адаптацією під спеціальні умови використання.
Висновки відповідно до статті. Логи телеметрії БпАК містять в собі об’єктивну інформацію про стан БпАК у процесі їх використання, тому за умови їх правильного використання та інтерпретації вони можуть бути використані як засіб технічної діагностики з метою подальшого об’єктивного оцінювання якості БпАК.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SMART HOME MODEL
Authors: Patrik Šarga , Jakub Cocuľa
Published: February 2019

Urgency of the research. The expansion of smart home systems is slower than was expected. One of the biggest obstacles to the mass expansion of smart homes is the high price of devices commonly available on the market. Home automation is not sufficiently widespread among people, not only for the high price, but also because the available systems do not meet users' perceptions of how they should work and also due to users' fear of security risks. For these reasons, when designing a new smart home system, it is a good idea to perform the initial testing on the model.
Target setting. Our goal was to design a model of the original low-cost smart home system, which would allow testing, tuning, and refinement of the home automation system before it is put into use. Such a model could also be used in the learning process, while students can test the proposed smart home systems on the model.
Actual scientific researches and issues analysis. When designing the model and preparing this paper, we took into ac-count both current sources – publications and papers dealing with the current state of smart home systems as well as existing smart home solutions, which are widely available on the market.
Uninvestigated parts of general matters defining. The implementation of the proposed model into real-life operation was not realized during the research for this paper.
The research objective. The goal of the research was to model a low-cost, reliable, smart home system.
The statement of basic materials. For effective research and solution of the task of smart home system is important to create adequate model, which copies a real smart home. For our solution we used a tiny and affordable computer Raspberry Pi3, which was connected through GPIO to external sensors for light, temperature etc., operation was performed in the Python programming language and for the creation of user interface was used Cayenne platform for Android-operated smartphones.
Conclusions. Our solution implemented the Raspberry Pi microcomputer, which was connected with the external hard-ware. The outputs also included the creation of a physical model of the smart home system. Designed model can meet the savings, comfort and safety requirements of every household. The stability and functionality of the system designed for the model has been verified in a long-term testing. No errors in stability have been demonstrated.
MiR-146a wild-type 3′ sequence identity is dispensable for proper innate immune function in vivo
Authors: Bertolet Grant , Kongchan Natee , Miller Rebekah , Patel Ravi K , Jain Antrix , Choi Jong Min , Saltzman Alexander B , Christenson Amber , Jung Sung Yun , Malovannaya Anna , Grimson Andrew , Neilson Joel R
Published: February 2019

The prevailing model of microRNA function is that the “seed region” (nt 2–8) is sufficient to mediate target recognition and repression. However, numerous recent studies have challenged this model, either by demonstrating extensive 3′ pairing between physically defined miRNA–mRNA pairs or by showing in Caenorhabditis elegans that disrupted 3′ pairing can result in impaired function in vivo. To test the importance of miRNA 3′ pairing in a mammalian system in vivo, we engineered a mutant murine mir-146a allele in which the 5′ half of the mature microRNA retains its wild-type sequence, but the 3′ half's sequence has been altered to robustly disrupt predicted pairing to this latter region. Mice homozygous or hemizygous for this mutant allele are phenotypically indistinguishable from wild-type controls and do not recapitulate any of the immunopathology previously described for mir-146a–null mice. Our results indicate that 3′ pairing is dispensable for the established myeloid function of this key mammalian microRNA.
Diffüz lamellar kretatit: Tanı ve tedavi yöntemleri
Authors: KARAARSLAN Cüneyt
Published: February 2019

Refraktif
cerrahi sonrası gelişen diffüz lameller keratit, çoğunlukla unilateral (tek
gözde), görme ekseninden uzak, periferal yerleşimli küçük gri-beyaz korneal
noktacıklar şeklinde ortaya çıkan bir komplikasyon tablosudur. Başlangıç
evrelerde farkına varılmaz ve uygun tedavi ile önlem alınmazsa, ileride ciddi
görme kaybına neden olabilmektedir. Özellikle aktif ve genç nüfusun, gözlük ve
lens bağımlılığından kurtulmak için tercih ettiği refraktif cerrahi gün
geçtikçe daha yoğun bir şekilde uygulanmaktadır. Bu yazıda; ilerleyici ve geri
dönüşümsüz kornea ve görme hasarına neden olabilecek, diffüz lameller
keratitin, erken tanısı ve tedavisi ile ileride gelişebilecek kalıcı görme
kaybının önlenmesi için güncel yaklaşımların ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır.
LA PROPUESTA DE VENEZUELA PARA UNASUR: EL IMAGINARIO MILITARISTA BOLIVARIANO EN LA REGIÓN
Authors: Moreno Evelyn
Published: February 2019

A finales de los noventa surgen corrientes de pensamiento que vehiculan propuestas de integración opuestas a la neoliberal: el neobolivarianismo, proyecta una América Latina unida, diversa, autónoma, centra en violencia contra el imperio, la lucha promueve un nuevo modelo de la Fuerzas Armadas y un nuevo Régimen de Seguridad Integral Hemisférico.Palabras-claves: Neobolivarianismo. Prácticas discursivas. Militarismo. Seguridad integral.
INOVAÇÃO, GESTÃO E ESTRUTURAÇÃO DO EXÉRCITO BRASILEIRO NO SÉCULO XXI
Authors: Costa Flávio Pietrobon
Published: February 2019

As futuras escassas reservas de recursos naturais serão fator de ação de atores não estatais por lucratividade e satisfação de suas necessidades de produção econômica. A opção por ações armadas será por seu controle. Inovações incorporadas ao Exército fomentarão seu sucesso em defender o Brasil de tais ações.Palavras-Chave: Exército Brasileiro, conflitos por recursos naturais e ambientais, dissuasão estratégica, inovação organizacional e tecnológica.
STUXNET E DEFESA CIBERNÉTICA ESTADUNIDENSE À LUZ DA ANÁLISE DE POLÍTICA EXTERNA
Authors: Vilar Lopes Gills , Oliveira Carolina Fernanda Jost de
Published: February 2019

O tema deste trabalho envolve um case de política externa estadunidense atrelada a uma política de defesa cibernética audaciosa, no que tange ao programa nuclear iraniano. Mais precisamente, analisam-se os impactos estratégicos trazidos pelo verme de computador Stuxnet, à luz da Análise de Política Externa.Palavras-chave: Defesa cibernética; análise de política externa; Stuxnet; Estados Unidos da América.
INDÚSTRIAS DE DEFESA NA FRANÇA E NA EUROPA: EMERGÊNCIA, MUTAÇÃO, PERSPECTIVAS DE EVOLUÇÃO
Authors: Masson Hélène
Published: February 2019

Atualmente, os Estados europeus repensam suas políticas de defesa, as missões das Forças Armadas, os meios e as capacidades militares. Neste contexto, as autoridades governamentais se interrogam sobre o futuro da base industrial de defesa, notadamente sobre a melhor maneira de otimizar os recursos financeiros para sustentar as áreas industriais e tecnológicas de excelência. A fim de compreender essas evoluções em curso na Europa, minha intervenção articular-se-á em quatro tempos. Em uma parte, abordaremos o problema de definição do conceito de “base industrial de defesa”. Em outra parte, tentaremos apreender o papel central dos Estados e das políticas públicas dentro da área de armamentos. A terceira seção incidirá mais especificamente sobre fatores da emergência da indústria da defesa na França. Enfim, a quarta seção irá tratar da estrutura de oferta na Europa e das relações Estado/Indústrias.Palavras-chave: Políticas de Defesa. Forças Armadas. Indústria de Defesa. Base Industrial de Defesa.
LA POLÍTICA DE DEFENSA COMO POLÍTICA PÚBLICA: EL CASO ARGENTINO (2005-2010)
Authors: Eissa Sergio Gabriel
Published: February 2019

El presente artículo analiza, desde la perspectiva de las políticas públicas, cuál ha sido la definición de la defensa nacional en la República Argentina. Para ello, se retoman, sintéticamente, las características del ciclo de política pública y, en especial, se subraya la idea que los problemas públicos son definidos por los actores públicos y sociales. En segundo lugar, se puntualizan los principios liminares, forjados en el “Consenso Básico” en 1988, que subyacen a la definición de defensa nacional en ese país, y se esbozan sus principales lineamientos que fueron completados y operativizados entre 2005 y 2010. Finalmente, se exponen algunas breves conclusiones.Palabras claves: políticas públicas – política de defensa – Argentina – posicionamiento estratégico
O BRASIL E A AMÉRICA DO SUL: (RE)PENSANDO A SEGURANÇA E A DEFESA NA REGIÃO
Authors: Fuccille Alexandre
Published: February 2019

O século XXI inaugura um novo período no relacionamento entre os países da América do Sul e, em particular, do Brasil para com estes. A erosão da influência norte-americana na região (associada a outras prioridades), ao lado de um maior protagonismo brasileiro e um sistema internacional crescentemente multipolar com novos vértices de poder, afetaram decisivamente a forma pela qual a segurança e defesa no subcontinente eram pensadas e conduzidas há mais de meio século. Fundamentalmente, percebe-se um esforço que pretende representar uma passagem de um arranjo caduco de segurança coletiva em direção a um modelo mais dinâmico de segurança cooperativa, contudo de contornos ainda incertos e cujo resultado final segue em aberto.Palavras-chave: América do Sul. Política de Defesa. Política Externa Brasileira. Integração Regional. Segurança e Defesa
A CONFIGURAÇÃO DOS ESTUDOS DE DEFESA
Authors: Neto Manuel Domingos
Published: February 2019

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FLOYD, RITA. SECURITY AND THE ENVIRONMENT: SECURITISATION THEORY AND US ENVIRONMENTAL SECURITY POLICY. CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS, 2010
Authors: Tesche Ana Bárbara Moreira
Published: February 2019

ISBN: 9780521197564
EDITORIAL
Authors: Neto Manuel Domingos
Published: February 2019

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La Cooperación de los Ejércitos Argentino y Brasileño desde Fines del Siglo XX
Authors: Lafferriere Guillermo , Soprano Germán
Published: February 2019

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar ejercicios combinados del Ejército Argentino y el Ejército Brasileño desde fines del siglo XX. Nos proponemos: 1) Identificar políticas que orientaron su concepción y concreción. 2) Mostrar que en una primera etapa se produjeron ejercicios clásicos o convencionales contra un enemigo estatal que controla un espacio geográfico y, posteriormente, se incorporaron operaciones de apoyo a la comunidad o de asistencia en catástrofes. Sostendremos que desde la década de 1990 la política de defensa argentina se ha manifestado en favor de la construcción de una integración regional en el Mercosur y, más recientemente, en la UNASUR; mientras que la política del Brasil ha promovido la cooperación regional en defensa, procurando con ello preservar una mayor autonomía. Pero esa vocación argentina por la integración ha sido inconstante en sus realizaciones prácticas. En tanto que la más limitada cooperación del Brasil, por el contrario, sostuvo los compromisos asumidos, al menos, en relación con los ejercicios efectuados con el Ejército Argentino.
Política de Defesa é uma Política de Governo
Authors: Rudzit Gunther , Casarões Guilherme Stolle Paixão e
Published: February 2019

O artigo traz os argumentos se política de defesa seria política de Estado ou de governo. Apresenta argumentos sobre relações civis-militares e diferenciação de conceitos em política. Usa as mudanças nas políticas militares nos EUA na Guerra Fria como exemplo. Conclui que política de defesa é política de governo.
O corpo feminino, frágil, malsão: um estudo do habitus de gênero dos militares combatentes do Exército Brasileiro
Authors: Da Costa Magalhães Suzana Marly , De Andrade Conceição Ana Lídia
Published: February 2019

Caracterizou-se, por meio de entrevistas não estruturadas, o habitus de gê- nero dos militares combatentes no Exército Brasileiro. Neste sentido, o presente estudo realizou entrevistas abertas com 25 oficiais de diferentes quadros, armas e serviços da linha bélica, instrutores de um Estabelecimento de Ensino do Departamento de Educação e Cultura do Exército (DECEx), enfocando os aspectos relacionados com o desempenho das atividades esportivas e de campanha por mulheres e homens nas institui- ções militares, o estatuto das mulheres na estrutura de poder militar e as relações entre gênero e doutrina militar. Constatou-se a presença de um discurso médico positivista, que reduz o corpo feminino às suas funções socialmente estabelecidas de reprodução e cuidado e, portanto, considerando-o incompatível com o combate. Deste modo, os aspectos femininos são sempre interpretados a partir de indícios sugestivos de fragilidade fí- sica, que se opõem ao valor da rusticidade, central na profissão militar, de suportar condições físicas e materiais hostis, que é percebido como um atributo propriamente masculino.
Atentados Terroristas em Eventos Esportivos: um Alerta para o Brasil
Authors: Zawadzki Marcelo , Caruzzo Amaury , Montibeller Gilberto , Belderrain Mischel Carmen Neyra
Published: February 2019

Acontecimentos recentes, como o ataque da Maratona de Boston, enfatizam como é importante o planejamento contra a ocorrência de atividades terroristas durante grandes eventos. Este artigo fornece uma breve revisão das abordagens que têm sido tradicionalmente utilizadas na gestão do risco de atentados terroristas e as implicações para os próximos eventos esportivos no Brasil.
O Poder Naval na Construção do Poder Marítimo Brasileiro
Authors: Luis Camila Cristina Ribeiro
Published: February 2019

O texto aborda a relação estabelecida entre o poder naval brasileiro e o desenvolvimento de uma consciência marítima nacional, analisando em um primeiro momento o conceito de maritimidade, formulado pelo poder naval para afirmação de um poder marítimo característico da condição geográ- fica brasileira, e, em seguida, o processo de formulação do Planejamento Estratégico da Marinha.
Resenha de: Zirker, Daniel. "Forging military identity in Culturaly Pluralistic Societies: quasi-ethnicity". Maryland: Lexington Books, 2015
Authors: Mathias Suzeley Kalil
Published: February 2019

Resenha do livro organizado por Daniel Zirker: Zirker, Daniel. (2015) Forging military identity in Culturaly Pluralistic Societies: quasi-ethnicity. Maryland: Lexington Books, 133pp. ISBN 978-1-4985-0743-1
Rompendo o Paradigma Estratégico-Realista: por uma Perspectiva Epistemológica Eclética dos Estudos de Defesa
Authors: Oliveira Gilberto Carvalho
Published: February 2019

Com base na filosofia da ciência, o artigo tem por objetivo avançar uma proposta epistemológica pluralista dos estudos de defesa que não só vá além do senso comum e da dimensão doutrinária da defesa, mas também vá além da perspectiva neo-positivista que está na base do paradigma estratégico-realista dominante.
Política y Guerra: Apuntes para una Analítica Agónica de los Estudios Estratégicos
Authors: Rodrigues Thiago
Published: February 2019

El artículo presenta el análisis agónico como una contribución para la investigación de los “nuevos conflictos” en la política global. Activando una tradición distinta de la prevalente teorías contractualistas, esa reflexión invoca autores como Pierre-Joseph Proudhon y Michel Foucault para introducir una nueva perspectiva para el análisis de la guerra contemporánea.
Da Epistemologia dos Estudos de Defesa e os seus Campos Híbridos
Authors: Medeiros Sabrina Evangelista
Published: February 2019

Este artigo trata da epistemologia dos estudos de defesa a partir de umapremissa de ordem evolucionária, onde o campo vem sendo configurado apartir de uma relação constante entre o que a sua comunidade vem propondocomo sua parte constituinte e o que as instituições e políticas têmprovocado nele. A primeira parte do artigo, pois, volta-se às bases filosóficasque constituem as bases da hipótese da existência de campos híbridosquantos aos estudos de defesa. A segunda parte do artigo é voltada para osdiversos temas constituintes do campo da defesa, o estudo de sua naturezana qualidade de objeto científico e sua relação com os demais temas e disciplinas.Por fim, sugere-se a existência de estudos bibliométricos que sejamcapazes de permitir uma observação mais precisa deste campo de estudosno Brasil, por meio de sua produção, interesses e arranjos institucionais.
Estudos Estratégicos como Área de Conhecimento Científico
Authors: Figueiredo Eurico de Lima
Published: February 2019

Este artigo aborda a questão das áreas de conhecimento cientifico no Brasil e propõe que os Estudos Estratégicos preenchem as condições necessárias para serem reconhecidos como uma área de conhecimento científico. Sustenta que os Estudos Estratégicos compreendem conjunto de conhecimentos inter-relacionados e coletivamente construídos. Defende que seu objeto de ensino e pesquisa é o complexo Defesa Nacional/Segurança Internacional. Preconiza que a natureza de seu objeto é de caráter político. Mostra que a área cumpre com as exigências de servir ao ensino e à pesquisa, além de gerar saberes que instrumentalizam suas aplicações práticas.  Palavras-chave: Área de Conhecimento / Estudos Estratégicos / Defesa Nacional e Segurança Internacional. This article addresses the issue of scientific knowledge areas in Brazil and proposes that Strategic Studies fulfill the necessary conditions to be recognized as an area of scientific knowledge. It maintains that Strategic Studies include a set of interrelated and collectively built knowledge. It argues that its teaching and research object is the National Defense / International Security complex. It assumes the political nature of its object. It shows that the area meets the requirements to serve teaching and research, besides generating knowledge that instrumentalizes its practical applications.Keywords: Knowledge Area / Strategic Studies / National Defense and International Security.
Breve Ensaio sobre Estudos de Defesa como Atividade Científica
Authors: Diniz Eugenio
Published: February 2019

O presente ensaio está voltado para uma caracterização dos Estudos de Defesa como Atividade Científica, a partir de um contraste com outras áreas. Conclui-se que os Estudos de Defesa, como atividade científica, caracterizam-se pela mobilização de um conjunto de conhecimentos provenientes de outros campos, de modo a enfrentar alguns tipos de problemas muito práticos relacionados às atividades de defesa.
Ontologia, Metodologia e Prioridades nos Estudos de Defesa
Authors: Rocha Antonio Jorge Ramalho da
Published: February 2019

Este artigo combina as reflexões de um assíduo estudante de Relações Internacionais com a vivência de um professor que acumulou alguma experiência na gestão pública. Uma das vantagens da vida acadêmica é que a cada dia reduzimos a  nossa ignorância, o que é gratificante, mesmo sabendo que jamais conheceremos tudo o que é relevante e útil – para não falar do que julgamos apenas interessante. Dividi minhas observações em pequenas seções, a bem da brevidade, “irmã do talento”, como nos lembrava Tchecov. Se não alcanço o talento, com disciplina imponho-me a brevidade. Já é algo. Em busca de leveza, reduzi as citações, mas compartilho uma lista de referências para os que quiserem se aprofundar nesses assuntos.