bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
دراسة المتغيرات المؤثرة على زيادة أعداد الحيوانات المنوية النشطة باستخدام نموذج توبت (Tobit Model
Authors: هادي فاضل حميد , دخيل طاهر ريسان
Published: January 2019

إن تحديد وكشف الأسباب التي تؤدي إلى مشكلة عدم الإنجاب تعد من الأولويات التي يهتم بها الأطباء والباحثون إذ إن تحديدها وكذلك تحديد أولوية الأسباب المؤدية لها يمكن أن تساعدهم في الكشف المبكر عنها ومحاولة معالجتها، ومن هنا تأتي أهمية هذا البحث الذي يحاول تحديد بعض المتغيرات وبيان مدى قوة تأثيرها في مشكلة عدم الإنجاب وذلك من خلال تأثيرها في زيادة أو نقصان أعداد الحيوانات المنوية النشطة عند الرجل كونها المسئولة عن حدوث عملية التلقيح وبالتالي حصول الحمل عند المرأة وقد تم الاستعانة بآراء الأطباء والمختصين في تحديد هذه المتغيرات وقد تم استخدام نموذج انحدار توبت (Tobit Regression model)  لتحديد هذه المتغيرات وبالاعتماد على عينة عشوائية قوامها 150 مشاهدة.
تقنيات شبكة المعلومات ودورها في إنجاز عمليات الشراء الالكتروني والتسويق الالكتروني* دراسة حالة في شركة بغداد للمشروبات الغازية- المساهمة المختلطة
Authors: الرحيم اياد محمود , الجبوري حمزة محمد
Published: January 2019

اصبحت تكنولوجيا المعلومات احدى ابرز الادوات التنافسية في عصر المعلومات والاتصالات والعالم الرقمي. لذلك اتجهت معظم المنظمات إلى امتلاك هذه الادوات وبما ينسجم مع توجهاتها الحالية والمستقبلية من اجل تحسين عملياتها واعمالها سواء أكانت في البيئة الداخلية ام في البيئة الخارجية والسعي لتحقيق تفوق في نقاط القوة التي تمتلكها المنظمة على نقاط الضعف وزيادة الفرص وتقليل التهديدات والمخاطر التي تواجهها تلك المنظمات. وقد جاء هذا البحث لإختبار وجود او عدم وجود دور لتقنيات شبكة المعلومات التي تضم {الانترنيت والاكسترانيت} في تطبيقات تكنولوجيا المعلومات التي تضم {الشراء الالكتروني والتسويق الالكتروني}. إذ تم اعتماد منهج دراسة الحالة وقائمة الفحص التي تم من خلالها الحصول على البيانات والمعلومات المطلوبة وتحليلها للوصول الى نتائج البحث. وقد توصل البحث الى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات كان من اهمها وجود دور لتقنيات شبكة المعلومات في تطبيقات تكنولوجيا المعلومات. اما اهم ما جاء به البحث من توصيات فتمثل بضرورة ان تولي الشركة قيد البحث الاهتمام بمفهوم الشبكة الداخلية (الانترانيت) فضلاً عن اعطاء دور اكبر لتطبيقات تكنولوجيا المعلومات المتمثلة بـِ (الشراء الالكتروني والتسويق الالكتروني).
حوالات الخزينة واستخداماتها في العراق
Authors: الحديثي صلاح الدين حامد , سالم سالم عبد الحسين
Published: January 2019

استخدمت الحكومة العراقية جميع طرق تمويل العجز المالي، تبعا للظروف الاقتصادية والسياسية في كل مرحلة، إذ اعتمدت على الاقتراض من الخارج خلال فترة الثمانينات في حين ساد الاقتراض الداخلي خلال فترة التسعينات من القرن الماضي، وقد أدت طرق الاقتراض تلك إلى أثار سلبية على الاقتصاد العراقي تمثلت بتراكم الدين الخارجي وارتفاع معدلات التضخم وتشوه أسعار الصرف وسلبية أسعار الفائدة وتراكم الدين الداخلي.

لقد جاء قانون الإدارة المالية والدين العام رقم 95 لسنة 2004 ليمثل انعطافا في آليات تمويل العجز المالي في العراق إذ كان تمويل العجز قبل عام 2004 يتم من خلال إصدار حوالات خزينة حكومية وبيعها إلى البنك المركزي العراقي بسعر فائدة محددة مسبقا وبالتالي فأنها عملية تمويل بالإصدار النقدي الجديد، ولكن بعد صدور القانون رقم 95 لسنة 2004 وقيام وزارة المالية بوضع تعليمات بيع حوالات الخزينة الحكومية بالمزايدة العلنية، والتي سبقها صدور قانون البنك المركزي العراقي رقم 56 لسنة 2004 الذي حضر عليه إقراض الحكومة أصبح تمويل العجز بموجب آلية حوالات الخزينة يسير وفق مبدأ المنافسة التي تشارك فيها المصارف التجارية فقط.

وتنفيذاً لذلك أقامت وزارة المالية (106) مزادات ذات أمد 91 يوما خلال الفترة (2004-2009)، تم إلغاء (18) مزاداً منها لأسباب مختلفة. وقد بلغ معدل مشاركة المصارف في المزاد الواحد أعلى مستوى له في عام 2004 إذ بلغ (9) مصارف من مجموع (32) مصرفا تجاريا يحق لها المشاركة في المزادات.

بلغت أقيام حوالات الخزينة المباعة (16.2) ترليون دينار عراقي لنفس الفترة أعلاه، وتراوحت أسعار الفائدة كمعدل بين 4.1% لسنة 2004 و21% لسنة 2007 وذلك انسجاما مع سعر فائدة البنك المركزي العراقي.

هذا وساهمت البنوك التجارية بشراء النسبة الأكبر من حوالات الخزينة إذ تراوحت حصتها بين (66%-84%) للفترة 2004- 2008 من قيمة حوالات الخزينة.
تأثير عرض النقود وسعر الصرف على التضخم في الاقتصاد الليبي
Authors: داغر محمود محمد , الصويعي رمضان
Published: January 2019

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى محاولة التعرف على اثر كل من عرض النقود وسعر الصرف على معدل التضخم في الاقتصاد الليبي خلال الفترة 1990-2008. ولتحقيق ذلك فقد تم اختيار الرقم القياسي لأسعار المستهلك ليمثل معدل التضخم، وعرض النقود بالمفهوم الواسع  ممثلا لعرض النقود، وسعر صرف الدينار الليبي مقابل الدولار الأمريكي ممثلا لسعر الصرف وقد أخضعت المتغيرات لاختبار السكون والذي تشير نتائجه إلى أن التضخم وعرض النقود وسعر الصرف غير ساكنة في مستوياتها، وان صفة السكون تتحقق فقط عند فرقها الثالث وعليه انتقلت الدراسة إلى اختبار التكامل المشترك بين المتغيرات الثلاث والذي أشارت نتائجه إلى وجود سببية على الأقل في اتجاه واحد، وبهذا فان النموذج الأكثر ملائمة لتقدير العلاقة بين أي متغيرات تتصف بخاصية التكامل المشترك هو نموذج تصحيح الخطأ، ثم انتقلت الدراسة لاختبار العلاقة السببية بين التضخم وكل من عرض النقود بالمعنى الواسع وسعر الصرف الدينار الليبي مقابل الدولار الأمريكي.  

وقد أوضح اختبار السببية المبني على نموذج تصحيح الخطأ وجود سببية ذات اتجاهين وذلك بين متغيري سعر الصرف ومعدل التضخم (CPI)، كما أن اختبار السببية دل على وجود علاقة سببية ذات اتجاه واحد وذلك من عرض النقود بمفهومه الواسع (MS2) إلى كلا من الرقم القياسي لأسعار المستهلك (CPI) ممثلا لمعدل التضخم وسعر صرف الدينار الليبي مقابل الدولار الأمريكي (E)، وبناء على نتيجة اختبارات السببية تستنتج الدراسة أن :

التغيرات في نمو عرض النقود بمفهومه الواسع (MS2) وكذلك التغيرات في نمو سعر صرف الدينار الليبي مقوما بالدولار الأمريكي (خفض قيمته) تساعد في تفسير التغيرات في نمو معدل التضخم في الأجلين القصير والطويل.
التنبؤ بالأحتياجات من أدوية الأمراض المزمنة والمحافظة على المال العام* دراسة تطبيقية في دائرة العيادات الطبية الشعبية
Authors: النعيمي شهاب الدين حمد , رضا بشرى محمد
Published: January 2019

يعد القطاع الصحي أهم أنواع القطاعات الخدمية والوحدات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية بسبب اهتمامه بحياة الانسان والمجتمع، وأن عملية تحديد الأحتياجات من الأدوية وتقديرها بالشكل الصحيح هو أحد العناصر التي تؤثر في جودة الخدمات المقدمة للمرضى وللمجتمع في تخفيض الكلف الناجمة عن الخزين الفائض وانتهاء مدة الصلاحية للدواء لذا أصبح من الضروري البحث عن اساليب أو آليات في عمليات تقدير الاحتياج للادوية  لتطوير الاداء فيه ولتحقيق الاهداف الاستراتيجية في القطاع الصحي، إذ تكمن مشكلة البحث في الصعوبات التي تواجه وزارة الصحة في تحقيق الموائمة الدقيقة بين حجم الطلب الفعلي وحجم الطلب المتوقع نتيجة استخدامها لأساليب تقليدية أو سطحية بسيطة، مما يقلل من درجة الثقة في نتائج تلك الاساليب في تقدير احتياجات الادوية. ومن ثم هدر المال العام، وتتمثل أهداف البحث باستخدام النماذج الكمية الملائمة لتحقيق الموائمة الدقيقة بين حجم الطلب الفعلي وحجم الطلب المتوقع من أجل تقليل أخطاء عملية تقدير الاحتياجات ومن ثم المحافظة على المال العام وجودة الخدمات الصحية، وقد إشتمل البحث على خمسة مباحث، تناول المبحث الأول منهجية البحث وتناول المبحث الثاني الإطار النظري اما المبحث الثالث فتطرق الى واقع عملية تقدير احتياجات الأدوية في الدوائر الصحية، بينما تناول المبحث الرابع استخدام الاساليب العلمية في التنبؤ بالاحتياجات وأخيراً تناول المبحث الخامس الاستنتاجات والتوصيات
تطبيق نموذج الخزين الاحتمالي متعدد الدورات في مخازن معمل اسمنت السماوة
Authors: نايف قتيبة نبيل , عبد الرزاق حسين شاكر
Published: January 2019

في هذا البحث سيتم تطبيق نموذج الخزين الاحتمالي ذو الفترات المتعددة على مخازن المواد الأولية الداخلة في صناعة الاسمنت في معمل اسمنت السماوة والمواد الاساسية هي  حجر الكلس ، التراب العادي، تراب الحديد ، زيت الوقود والجبس. إذ تم بناء هذا النموذج بعد اختبار وتحديد توزيع الطلب خلال فترة التوريد (فترة الانتظار) لكل مادة وبأستقلالية تامة عن بقية المواد إذ لا تتأثر أي مادة من المواد أعلاه بالأخرى في عملية التوريد وهذا الاختبار تم باستخدام برنامج الحزمة الإحصائية الـ ( ) ومن ثم تم تحديد كمية الطلب المثلى التي تطلب في كل دفعة ولكل مادة والتي تعرف بالحجم الاقتصادي الأمثل للطلبية وتحديد نقطة إعادة الطلب لكل مادة وبعد ذلك تمت مقارنة تكاليف الخزن الكلية بين الأسلوب المتبع في إدارة المخازن في هذا المعمل وبين النموذج الذي تم بناءه ، إذ كانت الكلفة باستعمال النموذج الاحتمالي أقل من الأسلوب المتبع من قبل الشركة في إدارة الطلب.
مداخل تقييم الأصول وإنعكاساتها على جودة الإبلاغ المالي
Authors: خضير بشرى فاضل , حميد مصطفى يونس
Published: January 2019

يستند إنموذج الإبلاغ المالي في العراق على مجموعة محددة من الأهداف والمفاهيم المحاسبية التي تتطلب تطبيق مدخل الكلفة التاريخية في تقييم الأصول بسبب طبيعة أهداف الإبلاغ المالي في العراق والمحددة بموجب تعليمات النظام المحاسبي الموحد التي تركز على خدمة حاجات الدولة بعدّها المستخدم الأكثر تأثيرا في تحديد الأهداف والمفاهيم المحاسبية التي تنبع في الأساس من طبيعة النظام الاقتصادي في العراق كونه يركز على القطاع العام مقابل القطاع الخاص وكذلك طبيعة ملكية الأعمال التي تركز على شركات الأشخاص مقابل شركات الأموال , فضلا عن ميول أفراد المجتمع نحو الإدخار مقابل الإستثمار وحداثة تشكيل السوق المالية في العراق وعدّها من الأسواق غير الكفوءة في مجال عملها, وطالما أن مدخل الكلفة التاريخية يتجاهل التغيرات في أقيام الأصول التي تحصل بسبب تقلبات الأسعار والتقدم الفني والتكنولوجي وأن هذا التجاهل يؤثر في قياس الأرباح المحاسبية التي تعد دالة لجودة الإبلاغ المالي, عليه تعد جودة الإبلاغ المالي للوحدات الاقتصادية العراقية منخفضة الأمر الذي يستوجب إعادة النظر في أهداف الإبلاغ المالي لتركز على تقديم المعلومات المحاسبية لإصحاب المصلحة في الوحدات الاقتصادية وكذلك المفاهيم المحاسبية التي يجب أن تنسجم وتلك الأهداف لا سيما في مجال تبني مفهوم محدد للمحافظة على رأس المال والخصائص الأساسية للمعلومات المحاسبية بما يجعلها مفيدة لقراراتأصحاب المصلحة,  فضلا عن تبني مداخل بديلة في تقييم الأصول ( مدخل الكلفة الإستبدالية ومدخل صافي القيمة القابلة للتحقق ومدخل القيمة العادلة ) تمهيدا لتحسين جودة الإبلاغ المالي في العراق .
تقييم واقع عملية تطبيق الإبداع الاستراتيجي في منظمات الأعمال "دراسة استطلاعية تحليلية مقارنة في عدد من منظمات الاعمال الصناعية العراقية"
Authors: محمد بشرى هاشم
Published: January 2019

يهدف البحث الى قياس قوة عملية تطبيق الابداع الاستراتيجي بدلالة قوة تطبيق ابعادها اولا، ثم على المستوى الاجمالي في عدد من منظمات الاعمال الصناعية العراقية، ثم تحديد مااذا كانت هنالك فروق بين تلك المنظمات في عملية التطبيق للابعاد، وللعملية اجمالاً .، وقد افرز البحث جملة من الاستنتاجات من ابرزها ان عملية الابداع الاستراتيجي تطبق بمستواً جيد، ويدلل على توافر الرغبة لدى قيادات الشركات الصناعية للانطلاق الى ما وراء المألوف، وتقديم المنتجات الجديدة التي ترضي الزبائن وتلبي رغباتهم، ثم تقدم البحث بمجموعة توصيات منها وجوب سعي الشركات لزيادة مستوى الابداع الاستراتيجي، وتبنيه كفلسفة عمل، والعمل على رعاية الافكار والمبادرات الجديدة للعاملين، وتبنيها بهدف اثراء المنافسة بين الشركات ضمن ذات القطاع، ثم التنافس على مستوى شركات القطاع الصناعي عموماً .
Constrained Finite Strip Method with Rigid Corner Element for the Buckling Analysis of Thin-Walled Members with Rounded Corners
Authors: Beregszászi Zoltán , Ádány Sándor
Published: January 2019

In this paper modal decomposition of the deformations of thin-walled structural members are discussed. Modal decomposition is a process which separates the characteristic behavior modes. If applied in buckling analysis, modal decomposition makes it possible to analyze pure global or pure distortional buckling or pure local-plate buckling. Ability to calculate critical loads to a pure buckling mode is highly useful in the design of thin-walled structural members, such as cold-formed steel beams or columns. Cold-formed steel profiles are always produced with rounded corners, and earlier studies showed that the now-used modal decomposition techniques of the constrained finite element method and generalized beam theory fail to lead to reasonable results if the rounded corners are directly modelled in the analysis. An extension to the constrained finite strip method is proposed and discussed. The proposal introduces rigid corner elements, which make it possible to perform the modal decomposition by the same process used for members with sharp corners, even if the rounded corners are directly modelled. The formulation of the proposal is summarized, then the rigid-corner approach is studied by an extended parametric study.
Analisis Faktor Produksi Kalapa Sawit Rakyat Menurut Tipologi Lahan di Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir Provinsi Riau
Authors: Heriyanto Heriyanto , Asrol Asrol , Karya Detri , Ningsih Verry Yarda
Published: January 2019

Heriyanto et al, 2018. Analysis of the Production Factors of the People's Palm Oil According to the Land Typology in Indragiri Hilir Regency, Riau Province. JLSO 7(1): Palm oil commodities are one of the plantation sub-sector commodities that increase the income of farmers and the community, provide processing industry raw materials that create added value. The land cultivated by independent oil palm farmers consists of land land, tidal peatlands, coastal peatlands and coastal land. The difference in typology of this land will contribute to different production. The research aimed to analyze the oil palm production and the dominant factor affecting oil palm production according to the typology of land in Indragiri Hilir Riau Province. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and built multiple regression models with the dummy variable method of Ordinary Least Square (OLS). The results of the study showed that the production of oil palm cultivation on land is the highest compared to the typology of tidal peatland, coastal peat and coastal land. The dominant factors affecting palm oil production in Indragiri Hilir Regency were the amount of fertilizer use, labor, age of plants, herbicides and dummy typology of land. In order to obtain optimal production, this study recommended doing oil palm farming in accordance with the correct cultivation techniques in accordance with the characteristics of land typology. Besides that the use of balanced fertilizer (elements of N, P, and K) in accordance with the recommended needed to be applied.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Organik dalam Pembuatan Bioinsektisda berbasis Bacillus thuringiensis sebagai Agens Pengendalian Hama Tanaman Caisim Brassica juncea
Authors: Astuti Dessy Tri , Damiri Nurhayati , Pujiastuti Yulia , Afriani Siti Rakhmi
Published: January 2019

Astuti et al, 2018. Utilization of Organic Waste in the Making of Bacillus thuringiensis-based Bioinsecticides as Agents for Control of Caisim Brassica juncea Pests. JLSO 7(2): Bacillus thuringiensis was one of the entomopathogenic bacteria that can produces toxic crystal proteine (ᴕ-endotoksin). The use of bioinsecticide as a biological agent in pest control was one component of integrated pest control (IPM). The aimed of this reseacrh was to know the population of pests in plants and the percentage of damage to plants that exist in each treatment. The research was conducted in a vegetable garden in the Banyuasin district in November 2017 until January 2018. The research method used a randomized block design with 5 treatments and 4 blocks. The treatment was Bacillus thuringiensis KJ3R5 cultured in coconut water and rice washing water  (A), Bacillus thuringiensis LC2 cultured in coconut water and tofu wastewater (B), commercial Bacillus thuringiensis (C), inorganic insecticide (sidametrin) (D), and water as control (E). The variables observed were arthropod populations on the canopy and ground surface of choy sum (Brassica rapa var. parachinensis or Brassica chinensis var. parachinensis) plants. The results showed that 4 species of pests i.e. Pyllotreta crucifera, Spodoptera litura, Plutella xylostella, and Helula sp. Treatment with Bacillus thuringiensis LC2 (B) resulted in reduction of plant damage by 61%.
Pojale (Ketela Pohon Jagung Dan Kedelai) Sebagai Bahan Pengembangan Beras Analog Pengendali Kegemukan*)
Authors: Sukamto Sukamto , Sui Moh. , Sudiyono Sudiyono , Domas G. Patria , Karim Fatimah
Published: January 2019

Sukamto et al, 2018. The Development of Analog Rice as Obesity Control from Pojale Materials (Cassava, Corn and Soybean). JLSO 7(2):Population growth can cause 2 problems, namely food shortage population and overweight and obese population. Indonesians who are overweight and obese have reached 25%. This study aimed to develop analog rice to control obesity from corn and cassava-based ingredients than contain high amylose, and soybeans as a protein source. Corn flour, cassava flour and soy flour passed the 80-mesh sieve was used in the study. The analog rice granulation process used the Twin Screw Extruder KL Protecal machine. The temperature settings for the extruder thread at the beginning, middle and end were 80, 85 and 90 °C, respectively. The results showed that the composition of the ingredients of corn flour, 1:1 cassava flour and without addition of soy flour yielded the best results of analog rice in terms of color, texture, structure and surface smoothness. The analog rice can be cooked for 8-10 minutes with addition of water by 1.5 times of the rice. Cooked rice contained 9.44% protein, 76.40% starch, 7.99% fiber, and 36% amylose when the formula was added with 10% soy flour. Sensory test showed that panelists was on average like the rice.
Determinants of Disease Pattern and Related Behaviour of Under- Five Children in Rural Areas
Authors: Rahman Latifa , Tarek Monwar , Hakim Maksumul , Zaman Riffat , Jewel Mehedi Hasan
Published: January 2019

Introduction: The causative factors of childhood mortality and morbidity are multiple. In the rural areas, most of the parents seek traditional rather than modern medical facilities. They seek treatment when symptoms get worse.

Objective: To find out the pattern of morbidities and health seeking behaviour of under five children. In order to achieve the goal it was focused on some of the key factors that may be closely related with the pattern of morbidities and treatment seeking behaviour.

Materials and Methods: This was a cross sectional descriptive study conducted from 15 October 2014 to 15 March 2015 in Mohishashi village of Dhamrai Upazila, Dhaka District and Balihati village of Saturia Upazila, Manikganj district. Sample size was 350, obtained by non-probability, purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted by using a verbal questionnaire which was semi-structured close-ended in nature and a measuring tape for Mid Upper Arm Circumference (MUAC). The people of some purposively selected villages were taken as sample, so the results can not be generalised for the rural communities of Bangladesh.

Results: The findings revealed that the majority (62%) of the children became ill at least 3 times a year. Cough and cold were most common symptoms in 315(58.01%) cases. Varieties of healthcare facilities are available in the community, among those hospital/ clinic had been availed most often which account to 277(65.95%). Amongst study cases, 190(45.23%) cases availed this facility due to effective and safe treatment and 181(43.09%) due to easy availability of health care service. The immunization status of children were 349(99.71%), though 256 (73.14%) children were completely immunized and 93(26.57%) were incomplete due to age constrains or other reason. This study shows that 220 (62.86%) children had not been hospitalized since birth for any reason. Among the admitted children, 74 out of 130 (37.14%) received their treatment from government hospitals after being sick.

Conclusion: This study indicates that the health seeking behaviour of the parents of under five children in Dhamrai and Saturia Upazila is satisfactory. In order to reduce unwanted and unacceptable child mortality it is needed to build a better concept of healthcare in the rural areas.

Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.11(2) 2015: 55-60
Haemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis: A Case Report
Authors: Hossen Mohammad Shameem Montasir , Alam SM Mahbubul , Yousuf AKM Abu , Rahman Md Moshiur
Published: January 2019

A 60 years old lady, a diagnosed case of hypertension and hypothyroidism, admitted in CMH Dhaka with the complaints of high grade continuous fever, headache, vomiting and lower abdominal pain following total hysterectomy about two weeks back. On general and physical examination, she was found febrile, mildly anaemic, pitting oedema over both legs and erythematous skin rash over face, trunk and extremities. Relevant laboratory investigations were done including bone marrow aspiration which revealed haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis.

Journal of Armed Forces Medical College Bangladesh Vol.11(2) 2015: 89-90
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Atlet Panahan Menggunakan Metode Analitycal Hierarchy Process Berbasis Web
Authors: Bimantara Eka Bayu , Budiman Arief , Utomo Pradityo
Published: January 2019

Decision Support System is a system was used to help getting making decisions on a problem, such as  selecting students in  the archery sports that will be face to a championship event such as SEA GAMES (South East Games). In Decision Support System there are many methods that can be used, one of them is Analitycal Hierarchy Process method. Analitycal Hierarchy Process method is one of the more efficient decision-making methods because the data is very detailed, all the criteria and alternatives will be compared one by one. The calculation used to solve a problem uses multiplication to relate the preference value, where the value for each criteria and alternative must be searched for eigen / priority vector first, after it is proved consistency using RI table (ratio index), if the result of verification is less than 10% (0.1) then it is consistent and the calculation can be continued, but if the verification result is more than 10% (0.1) then the calculation is considered inconsistent and needs to be repeated from the beginning. This support system uses a web base, where the data entered will be saved into the MySQL database. The test results of the Student Selection Selection Decision Support System Using Analitycal Hierarchy Process Method Based Web get results as expected on the Black Box. So it can be concluded an accurate percentage of system success of 100%.Keywords : Decision Support System, Black Box, Analitycal Hierarchy Process, The Selection Of  Athlete.
Intensitas Pola Asuh Authoritative Anak Usia Dini Yang Memiliki Ibu Tenaga Kerja Wanita Terhadap Hasil Belajar Di Sekolah Di Bajang Mlarak Ponorogo Propinsi Jawa Timur
Authors: Lestari Mukti , Andrian Dyka
Published: January 2019

Parenting patterns is greatly affect the lives of children and the learning outcomes they obtain at school. This research is qualitative descriptive, where data is obtained from observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The data analysis is carried out interactively and continuously so that the data is saturated. The activity of data analysis such as data reduction, datadisplay  and conclusion drawing. From the results of the research can be known that children who have mothers as TKW still get a good parenting pattern from substitute caregivers or from his/her  mothers as TKW  with authoritative care such as not restricting children's freedom to play and learn and giving freedom to act as long as they positive thing. Learning outcomes of  the children who have  mothers  TKW in TK Bajang Mlarak Ponorogo is well developed,include of cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects.
Prototype Aplikasi Berbasis Web Sebagai Media Informasi Kehilangan Barang
Authors: Wantoro Agus
Published: January 2019

Hampir setiap orang pernah mengalami kehilangan barang, baik barang pribadi maupun barang pinjaman. Hal ini tentunya sangat merugikan jika barang tidak dapat ditemukan. Sulitnya melacak keberadaan barang mencari permasalahan yang belum bisa terpecahkan. Saat ini, orang yang mengalami kehilangan barangbarang berharga upaya pencarian menggunakan iklan di beberapa media seperti koran, radio, posting di media sosial dan belum mempunyai tempat rujukan dalam pencarian barang. Cari ini dirasa masih kurang efisien karna membuhtukan biaya yang cukup mahal untuk setiap informasi yang tampilkan. Kemajuan teknologi informasi dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai media informasi pencarian barang hilang. Rancangan aplikasi  berbasis website dapat dijadikan sebagai alternative aplikasi yangdapat untuk dilakukan ketahap selanjutnya untukmembantu masyakarat dalam menemukan dan memberikan informasi penemuan barangKatakunci : Prototype, Web, Barang Hilang
Risk Factors of Cataract Incidence In Patients Men Age 40-55 Years At Pertamina Hospital Balikpapan
Authors: Sari Andi Dewi , Masriadi Masriadi , Arman Arman
Published: January 2019

Cataracts occur due to opacities in the lens of the eye resulting in hanging of light into the eyeball, so the vision becomes blurred and over time can cause blindness. One of the most common causes of blindness worldwide is cataracts. Increased cases of cataract occur in Balikpapan Pertamina Hospital for the last 3 months in January to March that is 142 cases, 173 cases and 188 cases. Cataract events are associated with the causes of diabetes mellitus, economic status, smoking habits, UV exposure, and protein consumption habits. The purpose of this study was to analyze the magnitude of risk factors with the incidence of cataracts in male patients aged 40-55 years in Balikpapan pertamina hospital. The type of research used in this research is analytic observational study with case control study design. The sample in this research consist of case and control by using method of Purposive Sampling, case sample that is male patient age 40-55 cataract treatment and screening at Pertamina Hospital Balikpapan Year 2017. The control sample of this research is male patient age 40-55 which is not suffering from cataract treatment and screening at Pertamina Hospital Balikpapan 2017. The results showed that diabetes mellitus (OR = 4.419; 95% Cl: 1,991-9,809), economic status (OR = 2.852; 95% Cl: 1,346-6,042) Smoking habit (OR = 3,850; 95% Cl: 1,785-8,304), Occupation exposed to UV (OR = 3,217; 95% Cl: 1,523-6,795) is a risk factor for Cataract incidence. While the consumption of protein (OR = 0.110; 95% Cl: 0,046-0,264) is a protective factor incidence of cataracts. Based on multivariate analysis found that the most influential risk factors were diabetes mellitus (p = 0,000) and occupation exposed to UV (p = 0,001) on cataract incidence.
Analysis of Wound Care Management in the Case of Diabetic Injury at Emergency Installation (IGD) Arifin Nu'mang Hospital of Sidrap Regency
Authors: Ungke Damsir Eni
Published: January 2019

Diabetic injury is one form of chronic complications. Diabetes mellitus is an open wound on the skin surface that can be accompanied by local tissue death. Diabetes mellitus patients at risk of 29 times the occurrence of diabetic injuries. Diabetic injury is an open wound on the skin surface caused by the presence of macroangiopathy resulting in vascular insusifiensi and neuropati. Organs most often affected by diabetes mellitus complications include the leg blood vessels. Disorders of blood vessels that often occur in diabetes that is on the legs and feet. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of wound care using modern bandage (Metcofazin) on diabetic wound healing process at Emergency Hospital (IGD) Arifin Nu'mang Hospital of Sidrap Regency, and to know the effectiveness of wound care using conventional dressing (normal saline saline NaCl 0 , 9% and gauze bandage) to diabetic wound healing process at Emergency Injury Installation (IGD) Arifin Nu'mang Hospital of Sidrap Regency. The type of research used by the researcher is qualitative research with case study approach. This research has been conducted on 21 November until December 21, 2014 at the Emergency Installation (IGD) Arifin Nu'mang Hospital, Sidrap Regency. Samples used in this study are patients with diabetic injuries at Arifin Nu'mang Hospital Sidrap District with sampling technique by puposive sampling. The results of this study indicate that the treatment of luk a using a modern bandage (metcofazine) is more effective than wound care using conventional dressing (normal saline 0.9% NaCl saline and gauze dressing) on ​​diabetic wound healing process at Arifin Nu'mang Hospital Sidrap Hospital.
Elderly Gymnastics Reduces Blood Pressure in Hypertensive Elderly
Authors: Najihah Najihah , Ramli Rahmawati
Published: January 2019

Elderly tend to experience health problems caused by decreased body function due to aging process. The most common health disorder experienced by elderly is the decline of the cardiovascular system. Heart valve thickens and becomes stiff, the heart's ability to pump blood decreases by 1% per year, decreased cardiac output, decreased heart rate to stress response, loss of elasticity of blood vessels, increased blood pressure due to peripheral vascular resistance. This study aims to determine the effect of elderly gymnastics on changes in blood pressure in the elderly in the work area of ​​Rappokalling  Health Center. The research design used was pre-experiment with one group pre-test-post test, with the number of samples counted 14 people. Sampling in this research is non probability sampling. Intervention given that elderly gymnastics performed for 3 weeks with a frequency of 3 times a week duration 15-30 minutes. Data were tested with Paired Sample T-test. The results of this study indicate a significant difference in elderly gymnastics treatment to changes in systolic blood pressure (p value 0.02) and diastolic blood pressure (p value 0,000) in elderly hypertension in the work area of ​​Rappokalling  Health Center so it can be concluded there is influence of elderly exercise decrease in blood pressure in elderly hypertension and it is expected that elderly gymnastic exercises can routinely be non-pharmacological therapy in the provision of nursing care in elderly patients.
The Effect of Health Education on Personal Behavior of Hygiene in Primary School Students Who Have Wear at Pampang I Inpres I Makassar
Authors: Sunarti Sunarti
Published: January 2019

Health problems that are still considered trivial and less attention is the problem of worms. The prevalence of worms in Indonesia reached 28.12%. This is influenced by a lack of knowledge about the importance of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) which includes knowledge of personal hygiene. The purpose of this study is To assess the effect of health education on the behavior of Personal Hygiene In Primary School Students Who Were Experiencing Wear at Pampang I Inpres I Makassar City. The research design used is pre experimental approach with one group pre and post test design with sampling technique that is total sampling, total sample is 146 samples, the result of this research is presented in the form of narration and table. Data were analyzed using T test statistic test with significance level α = 0, 005. The result showed that there was a significant change of personal hygiene knowledge before and after health education with significant value ρ = 0.001, no significant change in personal hygiene attitude before and after health education given the value of ρ = 1, 818, but there is still a positive attitude increase that is before the positive attitude intervention of 18.8% increased to 71.3% after intervention and there is a meaningful change in personal hygiene before and after given health education with value ρ = 0.001. There is a change in personal hygiene behavior from before and after health education given 71.25% to be better behavior. This research became a reference and learning materials for nursing students, especially nursing and nursing epidemiology.
Relationship Knowledge Management with Nurse Performance In Inpatient Room Makasassar Unhas Hospital
Authors: Halede Nurhidayah
Published: January 2019

Knowledge management is an effective way to organize and manage the diverse knowledge possessed by an organization sourced from human resources consisting of tacit knowledge and explicit knowledge (Mardiana, 2013). This study aims to analyze the relationship of knowledge management with the performance of nurses inpatient rooms of Makassar Unhas Education Hospital. This study used cross sectional design, with 73 samples of nurses who were taken from 182 population with purposive sampling method. Data collection was done by spreading the questionnaire with the measurement scale of the liker and the observation sheet. Data were analyzed using SPSS with Correlation Test. The results obtained significance value 0.004 which indicates that the correlation between knowledge management with the performance of nurses in inpatient wards of Makassar Unhas Education Hospital is meaningful. Spearman correlation value of 0.336 indicates that the direction of positive correlation with weak correlation strength. The conclusion of this study is knowledge management consisting of knowledge acquisition, storage and maintenance of knowledge, development and utilization, distribution and knowledge sharing, development and utilization of knowledge is an intangible asset that is considered able to increase competitive advantage, dynamic, valuable and rare. Knowledge management should be a culture that should be applied in the Hospital Specifically in the field of nursing so that nurses are able to manage knowledge and knowledge sharing to support the achievement of good performance in providing nursing services.
Dismenorhoe Incidence In Female Students With Anemia
Authors: Machmud Azrida , Sharief Suchi Avnalurini , Thamrin Halida
Published: January 2019

For children and adolescent girls found many health problems, especially anemia. In women with iron deficiency anemia, the amount of menstrual blood is also more. Most women do not feel the symptoms at the time of menstruation, but some feel heavy in the pelvis or feel pain (dysmenorrhoea). Various studies have shown that the incidence of dysmenorrhoea is still quite high, those who experience severe dysmenorrhoea after taking the drug should rest and it is recommended to limit even leave the school or work for 1-3 days in a month which would certainly be detrimental to women in the activity, especially in young women who are in a period of growth and development. The purpose of this study to determine the relationship between anemia with dismenorhoe incident. The approach taken in this research is quantitative. This type of research used surveyive design with cross sectional approach. In this research the sampling method using Random Sampling technique. The results showed a significant relationship between anemia with the incidence of dysmenorrhoea in UMI midwifery students where the results of Chi Square test of 9,737 with p-value 0.0001 <0,05. It can be concluded that anemia can cause dysmenorrhoea in young women, so the need to increase knowledge about nutrition for young woman to prevent the happening of anemia.
The Influence The Influence Of Quality Of Home Care Service To Satisfaction And Patient Trust In Districs Panakkukang, City Of Makassar
Authors: Azis Irma Kusuma , Palu Basri , Ahri Reza Aril
Published: January 2019

Home health care is an existing program that needs to be developed, as it has become a community need. The Home Care Program was established because people have been complaining about the difficulty of accessing quick and accessible public health services to all corners of the city, including areas that do not have equitable access. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of service quality on patient satisfaction and trust in Districts Panakkukang City of Makassar. Research design using survey approach and using explanation (level of explanation. While the type of research is quantitative research to explain the effect of quality of Home Care services consisting of: reliability, responsiveness, empathy, assurance, and physical appearance of patient satisfaction and trust in 4 Puskesmas in Districts Panakkukang City of Makassar. The results of this study indicate that: After the statistical test, it was found that the Quality of Home Care Service had an effect on Patient Satisfaction (significance 0,008 <0,05), Quality of Home Care Service Influence to Patient Trust (significance 0,001 <0,05), Patient Satisfaction Patient Trust (significance 0.000 <0.05). This study suggests the need for socialization of Home Care, training for Home Care team and the addition of medical personnel.
Influence of Health Education Against Women Fertile Age Behavior In Examination of Sexually Transmitted Infections in the Region Clinics Jumpang
Authors: Mustarin Yanti , Kurnaesih Een , Yusriani Yusriani
Published: January 2019

The handling of the case of IMS is a service with an IMS-related syndrome, or with positive results on the lab checks for one or more IMS. IMS case handling component should be done in plenary the purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of Health Education against women fertile age behavior in an examination of sexually transmitted infection (STI) Clinics in the region Jumpang The New City Of Makassar.

The research design used was a quasi-experimental design pre-post with comparison group which attempts to reveal the effectiveness of free variables bound by involving variable against the control group and group interventions with the number of each sample as many as 37 Wus

The research results obtained that health education effect on the knowledge, attitudes, and actions of the WUS in the examination of STI health centers in the region Jumpang a new City of Makassar from the results of the test statistic T-Test p sig = 0.000 < 0.05.

Health Education in the examination of IMS in an attempt early detection of sexually transmitted diseases influence the improvement of knowledge, attitude and action become more positive, authorized agencies can be expected to do so in a wider range of and better quality.
Evaluation of Home Care Service Program in Batua Public Health Center of Majority in Working Area of Makassar City
Authors: Kasim Nurwahidah , Palu Basir , Ahri Reza Aril
Published: January 2019

Home Care program started in the Stone Clinic from may 2014 by the Government of the city of Makassar. He had to do in a program evaluation is a process whereby an orderly and systematic there is scope in the evaluation i.e. the input, process, and output. This research aims to know the evaluations program Home Care in clinics Stone Makassar City Year 2018. This research is a descriptive analysis with qualitative research to explore the phenomenon concerning the evaluation of the implementation of the Home Care program in health centers by using a method of Makassar Stone in-depth interviews (in-depth interviews) and observation. The results showed that the evaluation of the input stage, covering the 5. In terms of the Man in the Stone Clinic is the need to add a number of implementing power, especially for the Home Care program. In terms of the Machine, equipment used in the Home Care Service is complete. in terms of the Method were in accordance with the existing and standard operational procedure prevailing, in terms of Money the Ministry Home Care comes from a GRANT and that has been determined and was sent from the City Health Office of Makassar. For Materials (documentation/report) using a mobile phone camera and posted using WA to WA Group Ministry Home Care Clinics Stone, then the evaluation at this stage of the process needs to be proper coordination is not constrained in the implementation, and evaluation on the output stage, namely the lack of the skill of nurses to influence the independence of the patient
The Impact Of The Abuse Of Narcotic Drugs, Psychotropic Drugs And Other Addictive Substances (Drugs) Against Premarital Sex Behaviors
Authors: Harbia Harbia , Multazam Andi , Asrina Andi
Published: January 2019

Drug abuse of Narcotics, Psychotropic subtances and other addictive (NAPZA) substances causes adverse effects in social function and organs of the body to cause death.drug abuse of Napza makes them not think long will the consequences of sexual intercourse so that the impact on premarital sex. This study aims to explore and analyze informants in depth about the impact of drug abuse of NAPZA types of methamphetamine, marijuana and pills (inex, tramadol and somadril) on premarital sexual behavior. This research used is qualitative research phenomenology  approach with descriptive with primary data collection technique through indepth interview as many as 10 residents drug abuse of NAPZA types of methamphetamine, marijuana and pills (inex, tramadol and somadril) on premarital sexual behavior. The result showed that resident abuse of methamphetamine can improving sexual performance so durable and aggresive but will add to the sensation of pleasure when combined methamphetamine with piils (inex, tramadol and somadril) simultaneously. Residents of marijuana abusers created a sensation of happiness and supress sexual desire. Residents abusers of the piils (inex, tramadol and somadril) stimulated the brain to be more passionate, self confident including sexual behavior
Effects of Red Bit Extract (Beta vulgaris L.) on VEGF, and Endometrial Thickness in Mice (Rattus norvegicus) Exposed to Cigarette Smoke
Authors: Dahlan Zulfa Hanum , Dewita Dewita
Published: January 2019

Exposure to cigarette smoke often occurs among people, especially low-income countries. Frequent exposure to cigarette smoke can cause an increase in ROS in the body resulting in increased oxidative stress. As a result of ROS increases the antioxidants in the body decreases, therefore it takes antioxidants from the outside contained in food sources, one red bit. Red bits contain betalain compounds that are high in antioxidants that function to neutralize ROS in the body. This study aims to determine the effect of red beet ethanol extract with various doses to increase the expression of VEGF, and thickness in endometrium of mice exposed to cigarette smoke. The research design is True Experiments with Post Control Only Control Group Design design. The study used 25 female rats divided into 5 groups: negative control group, positive control, treatment I, II and III. The dose of bit extract used was PI (125 mg/kgBW/day), PII (250 mg/kgBW/day), PIII (500 mg/kgBW/day). The data were analyzed using One Way Anova with p-value VEGF (p = 0.000), and p-value of thickness endometrium (p = 0.000). The results showed that administration of red beet ethanol extract at doses of 500 mg/kgBW/day increased the expression of VEGF, and endometrial thickness of mice exposed to cigarette smoke.

 

Keywords:  Exposure to cigarette smoke, VEGF Expression, Endometrial Thickness, Red Beet.
The Relationship Between Food Selection Factors For Students at Maccini Sombala Inpres Elementary School Makassar City
Authors: Hatta Herman , J. Hadi Anto , Yetti R Erni , Tombeg Zadrak , Manggabarani Saskiyanto
Published: January 2019

ABSTRACT

 

Included schooled child agglomerate vulnerable nutrient. Consumption wont food on schooled child, particularly on schooled rest hour interval. But consumption wont food healthy still haven't a lot of proprietary by school child. 

This research is executed at Inpres Maccini Sombala Elementary School Makassar. Observational type that is utilized is observasional with approaching cross sectional study which is to analysis associated factor alimentary election on student at Inpres Maccini Sombala Elementary School Makassar 2017. This observational sample is Elementary School student with taking sample purphosive sampling  with amount 146 samples.

Acquired observational result that science concerning alimentary election on student with value p (0,000) < 0,05, pocket money concerning alimentary election on student with value p (0,003) < 0,05, alimentary type concerning alimentary election on student with value p (0,009) < 0,05 and eating frequency concerning alimentary election on student with value p (0,025) < 0,05. 

This observational conclusion is gnostic, pocket money, alimentary type, frequency eats to communicate wont food election on student.  To side school shall make a abode to notice wont food existence school child and needs to get special interest.
The Relationship of The Weight of The Placenta With a Status of Newborn Anthropometry Aterm Area Clinics Kassi-Kasi Makassar
Authors: Rahman Fath Irtaniyah , Patimah Sitti , Kurnaesih Een
Published: January 2019

The phenomenon of sexual intercourse in women Premenopausal In Makassar city birth weight infants depends on the nutrition of mother and placenta's ability to transport nutrients from mother to fetus. The weight of the placenta, and the size and shape of the surface, reflecting its ability to transfer nutrients. The weight of the placenta is a measure commonly used to summarize the growth and function of the placenta. This research aims to analyze the relationship of the weight of the placenta with a status of newborn Anthropometry term.

Type of this research is descriptive analytic with a cross-sectional design. The number of samples in this study was 59 people mother intrapartum taken by way of Simple Random Sampling.

Data analysis was done with the chi-square test, with a confidence level of α = 0.05.

Based on the results of this research noted that the value of significance p = 0,013 birth weight (p < 0.05), birth length p = 0.00 (p < 0.05), head circumference p = 0,010 (p < 0.05), the ratio of the weight of the placenta the normal 46 people (78%) abnormal 13 people (8.5%), and index ponderal baby normal 54 people (91.5%) and not normal 5 people (8.5%).

Thus it can be concluded that there is a relationship between the weight of the placenta with a status of Anthropometry weight born babies, birth, body length and head circumference, but not with the ratio of the weight of the placenta and baby ponderal index
USING CHESSBOARD TECHNIQUE IN RESPONDING TO THE SHORT STORY TO DEVELOP STUDENTS’ SPEAKING SKILL
Authors: Karolina Putu
Published: January 2019

This study aimed to answer whether using chessboard technique in responding to short story develops student’s speaking skill or not. The method used in this study was one of the quasi-experimental designs: pretest-posttest non-equivalent comparison control group design. The population of the study was the eleventh-grade student at SMA N 12Palembang and the sample were taken from the population by using purposive sampling. The data were collected by using two instruments, test and questionnaire. The test wasgiven twice to the experimental and control group, as the pretest and the posttest. Thequestionnaire was distributed to the experimental group after conducting the treatment to get more information related to the problem of the study. To verify the hypothesis, thedata from pretest and posttest on the experimental and control group were analyzed byusing paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test. The result of the study showed that applying chessboard technique in responding to the short story develops student’s speaking skills. Some students (60%) in the experimental group achieve good category compared to only a few students (20%) in control group.
SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF FIGURATIVE LANGUAGE EXPRESSIONS IN “FEATURE” OF THE JAKARTA POST
Authors: Rohani Tri , Arsyad Safnil
Published: January 2019

This study aims at investigating the types of figurative lexicons and the types of meaning of figurative lexicons found in “feature” of The Jakarta Post’s December editions. The methodology of the research used descriptive qualitative content analysis. The findings related to research questions showed that there were thirteen types of figurative lexicons found in “feature” of The Jakarta Post and the most dominant type of figurative lexicon found was simile while for the types of meanings of figurative lexicons found in “feature” of The Jakarta Post, it was found that there were seven types of meanings found in “feature” of the Jakarta Post and the most type of meaning of figurative lexicons found was conceptual meaning.  This means that using simile and conceptual meaning in the news presentation of “feature” in The Jakarta Post were effective in order to help the readers easier in understanding the news presented in The Jakarta Post. Therefore, it is then recommended that teachers can bring this type of authentic material to school so the students are motivated and encourged to learn more things in English especially about figurative language and types of meanings