bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Melanoma: experiência do Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre - RS, de 1973 a 1990
Authors: Migliavacca Alceu , Guimarães José Ricardo , Hofmann Elaine
Published: June 2023

O melanoma é uma neoplasia cuja incidência está aumentando a uma razão de 4% ao ano. A cirurgia constitui a base do seu tratamento e sua eficácia está associada à profundidade primária e à precocidade da sua instituição. Foram revisados os prontuários de 159 pacientes tratados no Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre, com o diagnóstico de melanoma no período de 1973 a 1990. Foram coletados dados levando em consideração: a localização, aspecto macroscópico, presença ou não de ulceração, profundidade da neoplasia primária, prevalência de metástases linfáticas e sistêmicas. Os pacientes foram estadiados segundo os critérios da American Joint Committee on Cancer (AJCC). Na população estudada não houve diferença entre sexos. A raça mais prevalente foi a branca, e a idade média foi de 47,6 anos (± 17,5). Foi identificada uma prevalência elevada de fatores que pioram o prognóstico: 5 1,4% dos pacientes foram classificados em estágio III ou IV, 32,2% apresentavam Clark V, em 68,5% a profundidade da neoplasia primária era maior que 1,5 mm e em 46,5% o aspecto macroscópico era nodular. O local de drenagem linfática foi considerado incerto em 30,8% dos pacientes. Dos pacientes submetidos a linfadenectomia, em 72,6% foi considerada terapêutica e em 27,4%, eletiva. Conclui-se pela prevalência elevada de pacientes com estadiamento avançado e de fatores relacionados a pior prognóstico na população estudada. Isto sugere que devem ser promovidos meios que permitam o diagnóstico precoce da neoplasia, seja através do acesso facilitado ao atendimento médico, seja por conscientização de médicos e pacientes da importância do tema.
Linfoma não-Hodgkin acometendo o estômago e o bulbo duodenal. Relato de um caso com evolução de 18 meses
Authors: Cordeiro Fernando , Dias Heloísa , Leão Gustavo Carneiro , Robalinho Guilherme , Domingues Ana Lúcia C.
Published: June 2023

A incidência do linfoma não-Hodgkin varia amplamente de acordo com as estatísticas mais recentes [1]. No Nordeste do Brasil, a incidência de todas as formas de linfoma é 4,30:100.000 habitantes, independente do órgão de origem [2]. Os autores relatam o caso de um paciente com linfoma linfocítico acometendo o estômago e o bulbo duodenal, e o seguimento por um ano e seis meses.
Potencialidade de um registro hospitalar de câncer como fonte de informação
Authors: Rebelo Marise Souto , Rebelo Paulo Antonio de Paiva
Published: June 2023

Os registros hospitalares de câncer são implantados nos hospitais e serviços de oncologia com o objetivo de coletar de forma sistemática informações a respeito do diagnóstico, tratamento e evolução dos pacientes portadores de neoplasia maligna atendidos na instituição. Os registros hospitalares de câncer depois de alguns anos de funcionamento, passam a dispor de importante acervo, constituído por um número significativo de dados, que poderão ser utilizados como subsídio ao processo de tomada de decisão gerencial; ao planejamento institucional; à avaliação da assistência médico-hospitalar; e à elaboração de trabalhos científicos. Os autores demonstram a possibilidade de uso dos dados do registro de câncer por vários grupamentos profissionais do hospital e consideram relevante que os hospitais de câncer e os serviços especializados no atendimento ao paciente portador de patologia neoplásica maligna disponham de registros hospitalares. Que seja apoiada a continuidade operacional dos registros já existentes e que recebam incentivo aqueles em implantação ou ainda em projetos.
Tumores metastáticos de ovário
Authors: Guedes Neto Ernesto de Paula , Napoli Gilberto De , Montegia Patrícia , Rebhahn Jaqueline S. , Fontes Paulo Ott
Published: June 2023

Foi feito um estudo retrospectivo de 35 casos de tumores secundários ovarianos. Os tumores ovarianos por metástases correspondem a 6% de todos os tumores ovarianos malignos. Um diagnóstico correto entre tumor primário e secundário do ovário é extremamente importante. Em nossa série os dois principais sítios de tumores primários foram trato gastrointestinal com 3,1% e mama com 31% dos casos. O adenocarcinoma foi o tipo de tumor comum (80%) das metástases para o ovário.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Berbasis Cerita Bergambar Terhadap Pembelajaran Nahwu di Kelas XII Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Hidayah – Bojonegara
Authors: Yuliyanti Yuliyanti , Uyuni Yuyun Rohmatul
Published: June 2023

The development carried out by the researcher is to develop the textbook on the basis of illustrated stories in the teaching of grammar, that is, on the topic of market, health, travel and tourism. The results of the textbook can be downloaded so that students can use it to learn the Arabic language. In production design using textbook development, the researcher made the book containing an explanation of the special material in this book. In order to validate the production, the researcher conducted an investigation of the product by means of the authenticator, that is, Muhammad Muizzudin, the master and Hayumi. In the production experiment, the first field test was conducted by the researcher for the pre-test and the post-test. Based on the previous introduction, the researcher presented the research questions as follows: 1) What are the specifications of the Grammar book for the second grade at Nurul Hidayah Islamic Secondary School in Bojonegara?  2) How is the development of the second-grade grammar teaching book at Nurul Hidayah Islamic Secondary School Bojonegara?  3) What is the effectiveness of the textbook in teaching grammar in second grade at Nurul Hidayah Islamic Secondary School Bojonegara? To know the effectiveness of developing the textbook for teaching grammar in the second grade at Nurul Hidayah Islamic Secondary School Bojonegara, we can see the results of the pre-test and the post-test. On the basis of data tables 5 and 6, it shows that the average value of the pre-test is 69.15 and the value of the post-test is 74.25. This indicates that the value of the post-test is better than the value of the pre-test. Therefore, the range between the pretest and posttest is 5.1%.
MODERN APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF A STRATEGY FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF RURAL AREAS IN THE CONTEXT OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF THE POPULATION
Authors:   National Academy of Management, Shtuler Iryna
Published: June 2023

The article examines modern approaches to the development of a strategy for the development of rural areas in the context of improving the quality of life of the population. It was established that an important task of the state socio-economic policy is to achieve a socially acceptable quality of life for the population of Ukraine. It was determined that among scientists there is no single approach to understanding the phenomenon of strategies for the development of rural areas, especially in the context of improving the quality of life of the population. And this despite the fact that most Programs, Strategies or Roadmaps declare issues of improving the quality of life, but do not even define the indicators that would characterize it. It has been established that for a clear positioning, in the general information flow, of the strategy for the development of rural areas, regions need to use programs to improve computer literacy among the rural population. Two main approaches are proposed when planning the budget for the implementation of the strategy for the development of rural areas in the context of improving the quality of life of the population. The implementation of the considered means will contribute to reducing the deficit of decent wages, which will ensure an adequate standard of living for residents of rural areas
АНАЛІЗ МАСО-МЕТРИЧНИХ ПАРАМЕТРІВ КОРІВ РІЗНИХ ГЕНОТИПІВ
Authors: Кочук-Ященко Олександр Анатолійович , Омелькович Світлана Петрівна , Кучер Дмитро Миколайович , Кудряшов Василь Васильович , Боярчук Андрій Вікторович
Published: June 2023

У статті наведено результати порівняльної оцінки типу будови тіла корів різних генотипів диференційованих за часткою спадковості за поліпшуючою породою у віковій динаміці в умовах ДП ДГ «Нова Перемога» Житомирської області та відповідності даних селекційних груп параметрам тварин бажаного типу і стандарту породи за основними ознаками екстер’єру. Дослідження проведені за загальноприйнятими методиками у молочному скотарстві. «Голштинізація» в даному стаді призводить до значного покращення екстер’єрного типу корів у бік збільшення висотних, широтних промірів та живої маси. Тварини з найбільшим значенням частки спадковості за голштином характеризуються високоногістю, гарним розвитком грудної частини тулуба і широким задом. Варто відмітити, закономірне підвищення живої маси та промірів будови тіла у динаміці лактацій, однак інтенсивність даних змін значно обумовлена часткою спадковості за голштином. Корови першої групи (93,7 і більше % за голштином) відзначилися більш інтенсивною зміною живої маси та промірів будови тіла у межах лактацій порівняно із ровесницями інших груп. Порівняння корів різних генотипів з параметрами тварин бажаного типу вказує на те, що найкраще за промірами та індексами будови тіла бажаному типу відповідають корови, в генотипі яких 93,7 % і більше кровності за голштинською породою. Із зростанням частки спадковості голштинської породи спостерігається зменшення критерія достовірності різниці (td) від 1,54 до 1,04 та суттєвіша відповідність з бажаними параметрами. Корови-первістки різних груп значно поступаються стандарту породи за висотою в холці, шириною і глибиною грудей та дещо поступаються за обхватом грудей. Узагальнена середня за всіма досліджуваними ознаками сила впливу умовної частки спадковості за голштинською породою на проміри будови тіла становила 2,5 % у первісток та 6,1 у повновікових корів, а на індекси будови тіла, відповідно, 1,7 та 2,9 %. Варто відмітити, що із віком сила впливу умовної частки спадковості голштинської породи на ознаки екстер’єру збільшується. Вона майже у два рази більша у повновікових корів порівняно із первістками.
ВИВЧЕННЯ ВЛАСТИВОСТЕЙ МОДИФІКОВАНИХ КРОХМАЛІВ ДЛЯ ЇХ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ У ВИРОБНИЦТВІ КУЛІНАРНОЇ ПРОДУКЦІЇ
Authors: Мазуренко І. К. , Кошель О. Ю. , Маренкова Т. І. , Шкарапута Р. В.
Published: June 2023

З розвитком економіки та підвищенням рівня життя зростають і вимоги споживачів до харчової промисловості, не тільки до якості харчування, але й до зовнішнього вигляду їжі та інших органолептичних властивостей. Кришталеві вареники є представниками борошняної групи кулінарних виробів із прозорою оболонкою. Вони популярні серед споживачів, оскільки мають кришталево-чистий зовнішній вигляд, гладку, еластичну поверхню та гарний смак. Однак оболонка кришталевих вареників, виготовлена із нативного крохмалю, легко розколюється за умови швидкого заморожування -50 ℃. У той же час, у процесі виготовлення така оболонка вареників легко ламається через втрату вологи, їй складно надати необхідну форму. Тому актуальним є покращення зовнішнього вигляду, показників якості та функціонально-технологічних властивостей оболонок для кришталевих вареників. Модифіковані крохмалі широко використовується у виробництві харчових та кулінарних виробів як сировина, яка надає виробам необхідної структури та властивостей, стійкості до заморожування-розморожування. Використання модифікованих крохмалів дозволяє покращити прозорість кришталевих вареників, водоутримувальну здатність тіста, зменшити швидкість розтріскування під час заморожування та втрати при варінні. У цій статті досліджено вплив чотирьох різних модифікованих крохмалів (картопляний ацетатний крохмаль, картопляний гідроксипропілкрохмаль, октенілсукцинатний крохмаль натрію, ацетатний крохмаль маніоки) на якісні характеристики оболонки кришталевих вареників. Шляхом визначення фізичних показників вищевказаних чотирьох модифікованих крохмалів (здатності до набухання, розчинності, прозорості, водоутримувальної здатності та характеристик структуроутворення різних модифікованих крохмалів) доведена доцільність їх застосування у складі оболонок для вареників для покращення їх якості. Було вивчено вплив модифікованого крохмалю на швидкість розтріскування оболонок для вареників під час замерзання, втрати під час варіння та органолептичні властивості оболонки кришталевих вареників, а також було проаналізовано та обгрунтовано вид модифікованого крохмалю, використання якого покращує загальну якість продукту, підвищує стійкість під час заморожування.
ПОСІВНІ ЯКОСТІ НАСІННЯ РІПАКУ В ЗАЛЕЖНОСТІ ВІД ОБРОБКИ ЕЛЕКТРОМАГНІТНИМ ВИПРОМІНЮВАННЯМ РІЗНИХ РЕЖИМІВ ЯК ЕКОЛОГІЧНИЙ СПОСІБ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ВРОЖАЙНОСТІ
Authors: Панкова Оксана Володимирівна , Сировицький Кирило Геннадійович , Харченко Сергій Олександрович , Оничко Віктор Іванович , Тарельник В’ячеслав Борисович , Думанчук Михайло Юрійович
Published: June 2023

У статті проведений аналіз впливу електромагнітного випромінювання (ЕМВ) червоного (660 нм), синього (460 нм) діапазонів, та сумісного впливу, з експозицією 10 та 30 хвилин на кожний варіант опромінення ріпаку. Світлодіодна фітолампа Grow Light 2 Full Spectrum, яка використовувалась в дослідах, має велику площу освітлення, володіє гнучкістю і має 3 окремі головки, що дозволяє збільшити кут освітлення в кілька разів. Завдяки гнучкості кожної окремої головки лампи, було можливо підібрати та відрегулювати кут освітлення. Подібна лампа може досягати 360° освітлення. Одна з найголовніших особливостей лампи – індивідуальний режим опромінення. Для дослідів були обрано ріпак, як одну з найпоширеніших культур на теренах України. Ріпак є економічно важливою алотетраплоїдною олійною культурою. Традиційно ріпак – одна з найбільш маржинальних та експортно орієнтованих сільськогосподарських культур. В якості контролюю використовували неопромінене насіння. Вивчалися енергія проростання та лабораторна схожість і додатково довжина корінців та проростків. Отримані результати показали, що найвагоміший вплив на енергію проростання та лабораторну схожість мав варіант сумісної дії і червоного і синього діапазонів впродовж 30 хвилин. Саме такий режим обробки в лабораторних умовах показує можливості активізації біопотенціалу насіння. Таким чином, саме активація групи різних фоторецепторів, і фітохромів і кріптохрому, є найефективнішим. Обробка впродовж 10 хвилин майже не мала впливу у всіх варіантах довжини хвилі. Це може бути пов’язано з тим, що вплив ЕМВ має пролонговану дію і може проявитися пізніше. Для ріпаку різниця з контролем коливалась в межах 2%. Виявлений факт можливо пояснити особливостями біохімічних процесів, зокрема їх швидкості, що потребує подальшого вивчення. В цілому, підвищення лабораторної схожості на енергії проростання насіння ріпаку, що є незначним в лабораторних умовах, але може мати вагомий ефект в умовах польових досліджень, з урахуванням погодних умов та інших факторах вирощування. Не виявлено закономірності змін в показниках довжини корінців та проростків у всіх варіантах досліду, що може говорити про нечутливість даного показника до обробки ЕМВ.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ МАШИН ДЛЯ РОЗЛІСНЕННЯ СІЛЬСЬКОГОСПОДАРСЬКИХ УГІДЬ ЗА ПОКАЗНИКАМИ ЯКОСТІ
Authors: Семірненко Юрій Іванович , Семірненко Світлана Леонідівна
Published: June 2023

Сільське господарство є однією із найстаріших галузе у світі. Не дивлячись на це, воно й на теперішній час залишається самою затребуваною галуззю. Враховуючи той факт, що Україна є аграрною країною і у відповідності до даних, приведених Міністерством аграрної політики та продовольства в довоєнний період, являється другою державою серед найбільших експортерів зернових культур усього світу. Нарощування темпів виробництва зернових культур можливе за рахунок збільшення врожайності, або за рахунок збільшення посівних площ. Збільшення посівних площ в теперішній час можливе тільки за рахунок розліснення полів, їх окультурення. Як відомо, розліснення – це видалення деревинних чагарників на перелогових землях, полях або їх ділянках. Вважається, що розліснення полів або їх ділянок є дієвий метод збільшення земельного банку підприємства, що потребує порівняно незначних фінансових затрат, часу та трудових ресурсів. Однією із основних причин заліснення ділянок полів є розширення захисних лісосмуг за рахунок розсіву насіння деревини, а також лісових масивів, які прилягають до полів. Із статистичних даних відомо, що на 2020 рік площа самосійної деревини на полях в Україні становила близько 200 тисяч га. На жаль, після закінчення війни ця площа буде значно більшою із-за бойових дій та мінувань полів, лук та інших земельних угідь по всій території країни. Для вирішення проблеми розліснення полів нами був проведений аналіз машин для видалення деревно-чагарникової рослинності. Були визначенні основні якісні показники роботи даних машин. Проведені дослідження по визначенню даних показників для кожної із машин, що використовувалася для розліснення полів. В результаті проведених досліджень було визначено кращий варіант за показниками якості роботи машини по видаленню древесно-чагарникової рослинності з полів.
“Different Kinds of Gospel Result In Different Kinds of Discipleship”
Authors: Allen Dennis , Monroe Raymond
Published: June 2023

Potaknut zabrinjavajućim simptomima koji se sve češće javljaju u protestantskim i evanđeoskim zajednicama Sjedinjenih Američkih Država, ovaj članak raspravlja o tome kako se evanđelje i učeništvo očituju u američkoj crkvi današnjice. Koristeći prijedloge Billa Hulla o šest varijacija „modela evanđelja“, prvi dio ovoga članka ukratko opisuje svaki model i pokazuje kako svaki model utječe na učeništvo. U drugome dijelu, koristeći kao temelj Hartfordovu podatkovnu bazu megacrkava Sjedinjenih Američkih Država, članak analizira kako podskup crkava u podatkovnoj bazi definira svoju misiju. Zaključak je da je učeništvo rijetko navedeno kao primarna misija američkih crkava, barem što se tiče riječi upotrijebljenih u misijskim izjavama, ako je uopće zastupljeno. Članak zaključuje da su zabrinjavajući simptomi koji se sve češće javljaju u protestantskim i evanđeoskim zajednicama Sjedinjenih Američkih Država organizacijske naravi, uzrokovani temeljnim tenzijama između Kristova evanđelja koje je fokusirano na kraljevstvo te povijesnih tradicija i društvenih promjena koje su na djelu u zapadnom kršćanstvu. Budući da su trendovi organizacijski, oni su po definiciji pitanje vodstva, a ne stvar pripisivanja nedostataka pojedinačnim nesavršenim Kristovim sljedbenicima. Samo vodstvo ima autoritet i utjecaj promijeniti organizaciju, izuzev u slučaju anarhije.
Teoza u učeništvu
Authors: Medved Goran
Published: June 2023

If we establish that the meaning of theosis is to become like God through the process of becoming like Christ, and if the goal of discipleship is to become like Christ, then it becomes evident that these two concepts are closely related. The article briefly explains the concepts of discipleship and theosis, and the most common evangelical discipleship setting (one-on-one or small group). Then it suggests four modules for teaching theosis in a discipleship setting: created to be Godlike, Godlikeness lost, restoring Godlikeness, and becoming fully Godlike. This model brings together theosis and discipleship which provides a new and helpful approach for raising Christlike/Godlike disciples.
Growth and yield response of lowland rice (Oryza sativa L.) to planting density and nutrient management
Authors: Igdanes-Marañan Geleca , Ratilla Berta
Published: June 2023

Planting density and nutrient management practices may affect lowland rice production. This study was conducted to evaluate their effects on growth and yield of lowland rice (NSIC Rc400), determine the appropriate number of seedlings hill-1 and nutrient management for optimum yield, and assess their profitability on rice. A split-plot arranged in Randomized Complete Block Design was used with three replications. Planting densities (M1=1 seedling hill-1 and M2=3-5 seedlings hill-1) were designated as mainplots while nutrient management practices as subplots;T1=0-0-0 (Control), T2=120–60–60kg ha-1 N, P2O5, and K2O, T3=60–30–30kg ha-1 N, P2O5, and K2O + 2.5t ha-1 vermicast + biweekly foliar urea spray, T4=45–30–30kg ha-1 N, P2O5, and K2O + 2.5t ha-1 vermicast + weekly foliar urea spray, and T5=30–30–30kg ha-1 N, P2O5, and K2O + 2.5t ha-1 vermicast + weekly foliar urea spray. Results revealed that M1 produced more filled spikelets panicle-1 regardless of nutrient management. Early heading and maturity were noted at T1, T4, and T5 treatments. Integrated nutrient application at T3 significantly increased growth, and yield parameters of lowland rice with higher gross income and benefit-cost ratio, next to the recommended dose of inorganic fertilizer (T2). This was due to the high labor and material cost incurred with the integrated nutrient application. Highest net income and benefit-cost ratio were obtained with M1 and T2. Transplanting 1 seedling hill-1 with combined inorganic and vermicast application (T3) seemed appropriate for NSIC Rc400 especially if the farmer has his own vermicast production.
Bacteriological examination of the water and sediments in Palhi and Salog rivers in Western Leyte, Philippines
Authors: Lumagbas Rufina Mae , Bitacura Jayzon
Published: June 2023

Rivers around the world are threatened by destruction caused by anthropogenic activities despite the important services they provide for humanity. This study was conducted to determine the water classification and recommended beneficial uses of Palhi and Salog Rivers based on the most probable numbers of total coliforms, and also to evaluate the abundance of heterotrophic bacteria present in the water and sediments of the rivers as potential indicators of environmental disturbance. A Multiple-tube fermentation test was conducted to determine the most probable number of total coliforms in the river waters. Heterotrophic plate count of total aerobic heterotrophic bacteria was determined by counting the colony-forming units that grew on nutrient agar. Geometric most probable number means of total coliforms revealed that only the upstream of Palhi and Salog Rivers could be used for contact recreational activities. The midstream and downstream of both rivers are recommended for non-contact recreational activities only, due to elevated total coliforms. The heterotrophic plate count of total aerobic heterotrophic bacteria of water and sediment samples for the three stations in Palhi River were not significantly different while in Salog River higher numbers of total aerobic heterotrophic bacteria occurred in the downstream compared to the upstream. However, no significant differences on the heterotrophic plate count of total aerobic heterotrophic bacteria levels were found between the water and sediments for the two rivers. The results of this study imply that monitoring and proper management of the rivers should be done by all sectors of the community for the protection of these invaluable resources.
Growth, yield and microbial contamination of lettuce (Lactuca sativa L.) grown under two types of cultivation system as influenced by different organic fertilizers
Authors: Llera Blanche Franchette , Gonzaga Zenaida , Tan Julie
Published: June 2023

Increasing popularity of lettuce in the tropics is becoming evident due to its widespread use in health and nutrition. Lettuce, a ready-to-eat vegetable is expected to be safe and of good quality. A study was conducted to assess the effect of different organic fertilizers on the growth, yield and microbial contamination of lettuce grown under two types of cultivation system. This was carried out in a combined analysis arranged in randomized complete block design with the following treatments: without organic fertilizer (control), cow manure, fresh chicken dung, dried chicken dung, vermicast and goat manure. Results showed that lettuce grown under structure performed better than in open field as manifested by early heading, bigger polar head size, longer and broader leaves and more compact head. Among the organic fertilizers used, dried chicken dung and vermicast enhanced the yield and yield components of lettuce. Microbial contaminants like E. coli were detected in soils applied with organic fertilizers. The highest microbial count was recorded in fresh chicken dung-treated soils in both open field and under structure. E. coli contamination in lettuce leaves was more evident in the open field than under structure. Regardless of soil and crop samples, treated or not, positive detection of Salmonella was observed.
Orð koma í orða stað. Um sagnorðið fokka og nafnorðið fokk
Authors: Óskarsson Veturliði
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the words fokka (verb) and fokk (noun) in Icelandic. These words have a dual origin in the language. On the one hand, the verb was probably first borrowed from older Danish or Low German already in the 17th century, and the noun later derived from it. On the other hand, the much more recent loanword, E. fuck (verb, noun, exclamation), took the same form in the language, both in writing and pronunciation. This happened even though Icelandic phonotactics and phonology require the short vowel in English words such as butter, hut, luck, etc. to be represented by the Icel. phoneme /ö/, surfacing as [œ], when such words enter the language as loanwords or are pronounced with an Icelandic accent. However, the words fuck and fucking, which started appearing in Icelandic newspapers and magazines around 1970, are almost always pronounced and spelt differently than expected, i.e., with the vowel [ɔ] and spelt fokk, fokking, not with [œ] or spelt *fökk, *fökking. The reason probably is that the older words to a certain extent, both in terms of semantics, use and partly in pronunciation, already occupied the position that the new loanwords were expected to take in the language. However, the older words, fairly low valued, belonging to a low linguistic register and relatively rare, judging from the texts that have been examined, gave in to the new words. The new words were accompanied by pressure from popular culture, the language of young people and supported by high international use and social media. This article discusses the older words fokka and fokk, their history over the past centuries, their meaning, usage
and semantic development, and compares them with the newer words derived from E. fuck who took their place, with examples taken to show what happened when the new loanwords met the old ones.
Að eiga það sem maður er. Um sambönd á borð við helvítið þitt og annað áþekkt
Authors: Axelsdóttir Katrín
Published: June 2023

Í greininni er fjallað um tvö eignarmynstur í íslensku, X þinn (s.s. helvítið þitt, skömmin þín) og X á honum/henni (s.s. helvítið á honum, skömmin á henni) og þau borin saman. Þau eiga það sameiginlegt að eigandinn í segðinni samsvarar eigninni, ólíkt öðrum segðum með eignartáknun. Margt er þó ólíkt með þessum mynstrum. X þinn á sér langa sögu í málinu. Það var til í fornu máli en setningafræðilega var það notað á fjölskrúðugri hátt en nú. Mynstrið er geysilega frjótt. Það er einkum bundið við skammaryrði og inn í það virðist mega setja nánast hvaða skammaryrði sem er. En í nútímamáli það einnig oft notað í jákvæðu samhengi, jafnvel hástemmdu lofi, en um slíkt hafa ekki fundist dæmi í fornu máli. Mynstur sambærileg X þinn eru til í öðrum Norðurlandamálum (din X). Þau mynstur koma fyrir í jákvæðu samhengi en í mun minna mæli en í íslensku. X á honum/henni virðist ekki eiga sér langa sögu í málinu og sambærileg mynstur þekkjast ekki í skyldmálunum. Mynstrið er miklu lokaðra en X þinn, innan þess koma aðeins fyrir skammaryrði og þau skammaryrði sem fundust við þessa athugun eru teljandi á fingrum. Þá eru flest samböndin innan mynstursins lítið þekkt.
Illskan og guð
Authors: Guðmundsdóttir Arnfríður
Published: June 2023

Illskan og guð.
UKRAINIAN WOMEN IN THE LABOUR MARKET OF THE LATE XIX — EARLY XX CENTURIES
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky, Romanukha O. M.
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective of the article is to study of the phenomenon of discrimination against women in the system of social and labour relations in the territory of Ukraine in the late XIX — early XX centuries. Methods. A complex of general scientific methods of epistemology is used: theoretical generalization, analysis and synthesis, induction and deduction. The initial fact of the research is the statement of the dependence of the results of job search on the branching of social networks, especially the weak social ties. Results. The rough socio-economic, political, and living conditions of woman’s being in the late nineteenth century — early twentieth century were mostly the result of the level of social development and long-standing rules. Having been deprived political, economic rights, their space of self-realization was confined largely to housekeeping. The dominant social stereotype was the belief that a woman is first of all a housewife, a woman does not have sufficient intellectual capacity to engage in male activities. This explains the absence of women in economic, socio-cultural, and political spheres. The inability of women to educate turned this problem into an unsolved one, and helped to form in women’s consciousness the established belief that they were not equal to men, weak and defenseless. These features were characteristic to women throughout the territory of Ukraine, which were part of both the Russian and Austro-Hungarian empires, regardless of their social origin and the level of family well-being. The situation began to change with the intensification of the industrial revolution in the late nineteenth century. Strengthening the impact of economic laws on the social existence of «profits, benefits», became the main argument for employers when hiring a woman. The low pay of women, lack of rights, became the main arguments for business representatives. Taking into account the intensification of negative international factors on the economy of Russia and Austria, the approaching World War I, role of women in production sphere increased proportionally. The need of countries for industrial products, the mobilization of men into the armies did not leave the choice to the bourgeoisie and enabled women to change the situation. A positive point is the parallel growth of their rights, the level of social protection. At the same time, industry specification and wages continued to show gender limitation and inequality. The main areas of employment for women remained the food, light, especially textile, and tobacco industries. Heavy industry, public service continued to be unattainable. Therefore, we can boldly state that the improvement of the role of women in the labour market was largely due to economic factors, rather than a change in the thinking of society, increasing its level of liberality.
PECULIARITIES OF THE PROTECTION OF LABOR FOR PERSONS WHO NEED ADDITIONAL LEGAL PROTECTION
Authors:   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky, Shulzhenko I. V. , Diadiura K. V. ,   Donetsk National University of Economics and Trade named after Mykhailo Tugan-Baranovsky
Published: June 2023

Objective. The objective is to investigate the problem of the implementation and effectiveness of social and labor guarantees provided to employees who need additional legal protection. Methods. The tasks ware accomplished through the use of methods such as the analysis and generalization of scientific, popular science literature and legal acts that provide benefits and benefits to working women and minors Results. The authors substantiate and analyze the effectiveness of benefits and benefits provided under current labor law to persons in need of additional legal protection (working women and minors). The problem of occupational safety of persons who need additional legal protection was and will be urgent. It is an important integrated institute of labor law and is complex in nature, because it covers different rules of law and differentiates depending on the type and nature of the work performed. It is concluded that in modern conditions, occupational safety requires improvement of both regulatory and organizational. The level of protection of women and persons under the age of 18 in a given society testifies to the maturity of the state, the development of its state-legal institutions and the level of public-legal consciousness. The state should not only provide women with safe working conditions, provide benefits and guarantees, but also develop a mechanism that would fully enable women to use their rights and guarantees in the future. After all, only through labor can people meet their material and moral needs.
Diabetic foot spa, bueger’s allen exercise and music therapy on foot sensitivity, the ankle brachial index and sleep quality for diabetes mellitus in Indonesia
Authors: Wardani Erika Martining , Nugroho Riezky Faisal , Setiyowati Eppy , Ainiyah Nur , Bistara Difran Nobel , Hasina Siti Nur
Published: June 2023

Background : One of metabolic disease disorders is Diabetes Mellitus (DM) with signs of hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin secretion and/or cellular insulin resistance. Diabetic ulcers are a complication of DM on the skin, beginning with a feeling of numbness and tingling. Symptoms or signs and symptoms of DM cause symptoms that occur because these clinical symptoms are often on a daily basis so that this can interfere with sleep.
Objective : analyzed the effect of diabetic foot spa, bueger’s allen exercise and music therapy on foot sensitivity, ankle brachial index and sleep quality.
Methods : This study with quasy experiment pre-post control group design. The population in were DM type 2 with sample 150 respondents, who were divided to intervention and control group. Collecting data using the observation sheet for diabetic foot SPA; The tools used were hammer reflex and cotton swabs to assess foot sensitivity, sphygmomanometer to measure abi and PQSI questionnaire. Data were analyzed by wilcoxon and t test.
Results : The test results showed that foot sensitivity with p value = 0.000 (p>0.05), ankle brachial index with p-value = 0.001 (p>0.05) and sleep quality with p value = 0.000 (p>0.05).
Conclusion : Implementation of diabetic foot spa, bueger’s allen exercises and music therapy are effective to increase foot sensitivity, ankle brachial index and sleep quality in patients with diabetes mellitus type 2.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 22 No. 03 July’23 Page : 536-544
“Perspective of Ischemic Heart Disease (Iqfari Marad-i-Qalb) with reference to Unani Medicine”
Authors: Eram Faseeha , Quamri Mohammad Aleemuddin , Ahmad Bhat Muzafar Din , Siddiqui Uzma , Nida Sumbul
Published: June 2023

Background: Ischemic heart disease (IHD) also known as coronary artery disease (CAD) is the leading cause of death worldwide. IHD is caused by obstruction of one or more coronary arteries. Among the various causes of obstruction atherosclerosis is the leading cause. Physical inactivity, smoking, saturated fat rich diet, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, dyslipidaemia are modifiable risk factors for atherosclerosis which ultimately results in IHD. In this article we will discuss the disease in the light of Unani system of Medicine and how to manage it depending on the understood concepts
Methods: A number of classical Unani textbooks were referred for description of various heart diseases and various search engines such as PubMed, Google Scholar and Research Gate were cited for recent advancements using the key words IHD, atherosclerosis, cardio-protective herbal drugs, etc.
Conclusion: Owing to the irreversible damage due to IHD it is better to prevent myocardium damage by minimising the risk factors at its earliest. In Unani system of medicine many cardio-protective drugs have been described which when combined with lifestyle modification can play vital role in keeping cardiac diseases at bay.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 22 No. 03 July’23 Page : 475-481
Trypophobia an Unrevealed Truth: A Glance of Its Awareness and Prevalence in General Population of Pakistan
Authors: Gul Somia , Aziz Aisha , Jilani Afsa
Published: June 2023

Background: Trypophobia is a psychological fear and has been described as a phobia to images with high-contrast energy at low and midrange spatial frequencies, such as holes and repetitive patterns.
Method: This randomized study was conducted from September 2016 to March 2017 (n=214) through online surveys, visiting various university departments, interviewing common laymen and individuals from dissimilar families to approach maximum number of participants with less biasness. This was a useful survey for assessing the level of awareness and number of causalities in Pakistani population.
Result: Results of current study show that there were few individuals diagnosed with trypophobia and were trying to get rid of it. Other individuals were either unknown or confused about this fear.
Conclusion: We conclude that this study is beneficial for assessing presence of trypophobic fear in Pakistani population.
Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 22 No. 03 July’23 Page : 638-642
Stributing the Attention of Schoolchildren and Its Development with the Help of Classical Exercises
Authors: Polevoy Georgiy Georgievich
Published: June 2023

Objective: to determine the influence of Classical exercises on the distribution of attention of schoolchildren.

Method: the pedagogical experiment was conducted during the academic year. It was attended by students aged 9-10 years (40 people). Coordination abilities were determined by the “Shuttle Run” test, and the distribution of students’ attention by the “Different counting” method. Statistical processing of the results was carried out according to the Bio-Stat program and the T-student was calculated.

Results: after the experiment, the indicators in the control group improved by 2.9% (p>0.05) - shuttle running, and the distribution of attention from 36.1±2.4 to 32.9±3.4 (p>0.05). In the experimental group, shuttle running significantly improved by 14.1% (p<0.05), and the distribution of attention improved from 9.9±0.5 to 8.5±0.4 (p<0.05). Such data indicate the effective effect of Classical exercises on the indicators of the distribution of students’ attention.

Conclusion: if students of 9-10 years of age in physical education classes will perform the Classics exercise, then the indicators of coordination abilities and the distribution of children’s attention will significantly improve.

Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 22 No. 03 July’23 Page : 604-611
Natural Regeneration Potential of Tree Flora at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Safari Park (Bsmsp), Dulahazara, Cox’s Bazar, Bangladesh
Authors: Uddin MIU , Gupta SS , Ali MN , Hossain MK
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the natural regeneration status of tree flora at Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Safari Park (BSMSP) in Dulahazara, Cox’s Bazar. Six blocks were created within the safari park to explore regeneration potential. A total of 41 sample plots of 5m × 5m size, each centered in the middle of a 20m × 20m vegetation survey plot, was taken. In total, 835 seedlings representing 56 tree species under 29 families were recorded. Euphorbiaceae was the dominant family with 8 species followed by Myrtaceae (6 species) and Combretaceae (4 species). The highest Family Relative Density (FRD) was represented by Myrtaceae (26.95%) followed by Euphorbiaceae (16.05%) and Dipterocarpaceae (12.93%). Euphorbiaceae showed the maximum Family Relative Diversity Index FRDI (14.29%) followed by Myrtaceae (10.71%) and Combretaceae (7.14%). The highest Family Importance Value Index (FIVI) was observed in Myrtaceae (37.66%), whereas Euphorbiaceae and Dipterocarpaceae represented 30.33% and 18.29%, respectively. Species in the order of descending value of Importance Value Index (IVI) were Syzygium fruticosum (24.10), Aporosa wallichii (12.30), Dipterocarpus costatus (12.10), Dipterocarpus alatus (11.60) and Fernandoa adenophylla (11.60). The regeneration percentage of seed-originated individuals was 72%, whereas the rest 28% individuals were from coppices. The onset of safe guard and preserve trees with proper management could contribute conserving native gene pool contribution to ecotourism.
J. Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2023, 9(1): 1-12
Towards an Appraisal of Biodiversity in Bangladesh
Authors: Khondker M , Bhuiyan MAH , Bashar MA
Published: June 2023

In this paper, the concept of biodiversity has been presented on a historical perspective keeping the visions on Bangladesh via mentioning the primary supporting climatological and physiographic factors of the ecosystems along with their species composition. The total number of microbes, plant, and animal species has been estimated in the range of 10,606-14,913. The varieties of ecosystems present in Bangladesh belong to the broad categories, namely forest, agro-terrestrial, freshwater aquatic, as well as estuarine and marine. Forests cover nearly 17.5% of the total land of Bangladesh having specific categories like tropical wet evergreen and semi-evergreen, tropical moist deciduous, mangrove, freshwater swamp, and homestead forests. Dominant species belonging to those ecosystems were mentioned. The dimension of crop diversity in Bangladesh is very large, but the most common staple food comes from Oryza sativa, Triticum aestivum and Zea mays. The sources of biodiversity for the supply of vegetable and protein have been highlighted. Unique biodiversity in cases of freshwater phytoplankton and aquatic plants has been provided. Results from a case study on butterfly as their qualitative and quantitative biological population dynamics in 34 forest ecosystems of Bangladesh were presented and discussed. The establishment of an open ‘Butterfly Park’ in a National Park reveals that with due course of time the plant-butterfly-wildlife vertebrate species interaction increases with a concomitant increase in the biodiversity. Dominant plant and animal species together with their status as endemic, endangered, threatened, etc. in variously defined ecosystems of Bangladesh were highlighted. Besides, the ways of biodiversity conservation currently in practice in Bangladesh has been mentioned along with the future plans and programs to be implemented. Bangladesh holds a rich history in the starting of biodiversity teaching via developing curricular activities in different teaching institutions throughout the country. The origin and background of this activity was also highlighted. This review will help researchers to address biodiversity related questions on a scientific perspective.
J. Biodivers. Conserv. Bioresour. Manag. 2023, 9(1): 79-100
Các yếu tố của hình ảnh điểm đến tác động đến sự hài lòng, ý định giới thiệu và ý định quay lại của khách du lịch đến Bình Phước
Authors: Nguyễn Phan Thu Hằng , Lê Nguyễn Bình Minh , Lê Mai Hải , Lê Đình Nghi , Đinh Thị Kiều Chinh
Published: June 2023

Nghiên cứu nhằm kiểm tra tác động của hình ảnh điểm đến đến sự hài lòng, ý định quay lại và ý định giới thiệu của khách du lịch. Ngoài ra, tác động của sự hài lòng của du khách đến ý định quay lại và ý định giới thiệu cũng được kiểm định trong mô hình nghiên cứu. Nghiên cứu này áp dụng PLS-SEM, với cỡ mẫu là 300 khách du lịch nội địa đã từng du lịch đến Bình Phước ít nhất một lần. Kết quả nghiên cứu này đã chứng minh rằng hình ảnh điểm đến ảnh hưởng trực tiếp đến ý định quay lại và ý định giới thiệu, và gián tiếp thông qua sự hài lòng của du khách. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tác động của các nhân tố là tích cực. Nghiên cứu đưa ra một số hàm ý quản lý nhằm xây dựng hình ảnh điểm đến và cải thiện dịch vụ du lịch để du khách hài lòng hơn khi đến với Bình Phước và gia tăng ý định quay lại cũng như giới thiệu của họ trong tương lai.
Bucin (Budak Cinta): The Other Side of Love Addiction in Romantic Relationships in Indonesia
Authors: Mashuri Muhammad Fath , Ika Patriasih Andi
Published: June 2023

The phenomenon of budak cinta (bucin) in the romantic relationships of Indonesian adolescents requires partners to make sacrifices. It becomes crucial because it produces some negative impacts. The researcher explores the causal factors, behavioral patterns, and impact of bucin behavior. The model of the approach chosen is indigenization from within using two types of quantitative and qualitative analysis. This study showed that 78.3% of respondents had experienced bucin. Then the level of education, duration of relationships, and influence of the social environment can be factors in the tendency of individuals to behave bucin. In addition, this study formed several themes that raised the causative factors, behavioral forms, and impact of bucin when they were in a dating relationship. These three things are arranged based on a subtheme, which provides an overview and understanding of the conditions behind bucin behavior.
A Rare Case of Symptomatic Recurring Decidual Polyp in Each Pregnancy in a Woman with Primary Infertility
Authors:   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University medical center Ljubljana, Slovenia, Marija Batkoska , Helena Ban ,   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University medical center Ljubljana, Slovenia, Slajmerjeva 3, 1000 Ljubljana, and Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Vrazov trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia., Sara Korošec ,   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University medical center Ljubljana, Slovenia, Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Vrazov trg 2, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Decidual polyps are protruding nodules of ectopic deciduosis of endocervical stroma that occur during pregnancy. They are benign changes, associated with recurrent vaginal bleeding and infections, which can result in miscarriage, preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM), premature labor and/or delivery. There are no strict guidelines for treating decidual polyps. Case presentation: 27-year-old first gravida, treated for infertility was admitted at 6 weeks of gestation with history of vaginal bleeding. Colposcopic examination and vaginal ultrasound showed 22x10mm decidual polyp, which was removed with a forceps. In the 10th week of pregnancy she had a missed abortion. In her second pregnancy she experienced the same diagnosis of decidual polyp 40x10mm, which was not removed but regularly monitored. She had recurring infections of the urinary tract. Oral antibiotic was administered every time, but at 22 weeks of gestation she presented with PPROM and had an induced abortion. Fetal autopsy showed inflammation of the placenta due to infection. Seven weeks into her third pregnancy, she yet again had vaginal bleeding as a result of yet another decidual polyp 20x18mm. Polypectomy was performed; Urethral swabs were positive for pathogen bacteria and doxycycline was administered. She delivered a healthy baby at 38th week of pregnancy. Conclusion: This showed a rare case of recurring symptomatic decidual polyp in each pregnancy, which led to loss of fetus in the first two. In lack of clear guidelines, we claim that frequent check-ups, urethral swabs and polypectomy in first trimester should result in a delivery of a healthy baby
Analysis of the Tourism Sector and GDRP Contribution To Local Own-Source Revenue in West Kalimantan
Authors: Murti Dewi Widowati Hermajiwandini Chandra
Published: June 2023

This research is aimed to analyze contribution of the number of tourists, the number of hotel occupancy, gross regional domestic product, waterfrontcity Pontianak, and openness indicator on locally generated revenue through the tourism sector in West Kalimantan Province with the period 2012 to 2019. The method used in this study is a panel data regression model. Variables of this research indicate that from 2012 to 2019, the number of tourists, the number of hotel occupancy and waterfrontcity Pontianak, gross regional domestic product, and openess indicator. The results of this research indicate that from 2012 to 2019, the number of tourists, the number of hotel occupancy and waterfrontcity Pontianak has a insignificant effect on locally generated revenue. While gross regional domestic product have a positive and significant effect on locally generated revenue. Openess indcator has a negative and significant effect on locally generated revenue.