bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ABUNDANCIA Y DISTRIBUCION DE LAS PALOMAS CASERAS (Columba
Authors: Begambre H. Mauricio , Pardo P Enrique
Published: September 2017

Objetivo.Determinar la abundancia y distribución de las palomas caseras (Columba livia) en Montería, Córdoba. Materiales y métodos. Se realizaron muestreos por Conteo de Cuadrados de la zona urbana de la ciudad y a partir de los diseños: Muestreo Irrestricto Aleatorio y Muestreo Aleatorio Estratificado con el uso del Factor de Corrección (FC) de 3.5 a cada unidad de área se calculó el tamaño poblacional. Resultados. Se estimó un total de 27 720 palomas con una densidad de 1848 ind./Km , hallándose una mayor concentración en el centro de la ciudad (8780 ind./km2 ) que en la periferia (1294 ind./km).Conclusiones . Las mayores densidades por unidad de muestreo en el centro de la ciudad, se debe a la abundancia de negocios informales de venta de comidas, a la comercialización de semillas y a casas abandonadas, lo cual ha generado lugares con una alta disposición de comida y sitios de anidamientos para las palomas. El método Muestro Irrestricto Aleatorio brindó la mejorprecisión para estimar la abundancia de las palomas en Montería, esto sumado al factor de corrección (FC),  nos proporciona un estimado de 27 720 palomas para la ciudad, con una densidad de 1848 ind./km2.
CONTRIBUCIÓN AL ESTUDIO MORFOLÓGICO DE Calycolpus moritzianus (O. BERG) CULTIVADO EN NORTE DE SANTANDER (COLOMBIA).
Authors: Yáñez Rueda Xiomara , Sánchez Montaño Luis Roberto , Granados Conde Clemente , Hernandez Mónica Liliana , Medina Luz Viviana
Published: September 2017

Calycolpus moritzianus (O. Berg) (Myrtaceae) es una especie arbórea abundante en las zonas de vida subandina del norte de los Andes. Se realizó morfometría de hojas, flores y frutos, así como cortes transversales a nivel microscópico del limbo y la nervadura central de la hoja de esta especie, a partir de muestras recolectadas en cinco municipios de Norte de Santander (Colombia): Toledo, Ocaña, Salazar de las Palmas, Chinácota y Pamplonita. Los valores morfométricos fueron analizados con el programa SPSS versión 15.0 realizando un análisis multivariado y comparando a través de la prueba de Tukey.  Los resultados permitieron establecer que no hay diferencias en la anatomía foliar, ya que mantienen su organización tisular referida a grosor de los distintos tejidos, tamaños y forma de células similares entre las muestras de las distintas localidades. Se encontraron diferencias en el tamaño de las hojas de las muestras provenientes de Ocaña, comparadas con las muestras de Pamplonita, Chinácota, Salazar y Toledo con respecto al número de venas secundarias. Hubo también diferencias en el área de los pétalos y de los sépalos, largo de pistilo, largo de estambre con las muestras de las flores provenientes de Chinácota, Toledo y Pamplonita, así como con el área de sépalos y largo de pedicelo de los frutos de las localidades de Toledo y Chinácota, las cuales presentan menores valores en cada medida. Aunque se encontraron algunas diferencias, éstas no son definitivas para determinar si las poblaciones presentan variación morfológica suficiente para establecer variedades de esta especie. Palabras Clave: Myrtaceae, Calycolpus moritzianus, morfología, hojas, flores, frutos.
SINTESIS DE NANOPARTICULAS DE OXIDO DE TITANIO EN FASE RUTILO PARA EL DESARROLLO DE UN MATERIAL COMPUESTO DE ESPUMA DE POLIURETANO
Authors: Cubillos Lobo Jairo Antonio , Albarracín Galindo Andrés , Ortiz Otálora Cesar , Muñoz Prieto Efrén de Jesús
Published: September 2017

Este artículo reporta un procedimiento para mejorar las capacidades mecánicas y térmicas de la espuma de poliuretano, buscando desarrollar un material compuesto que pueda ser usado como recubrimiento interior de vehículos y mejore las condiciones de seguridad y confort para sus ocupantes. Para ello, se desarrolló un método de síntesis de nanopartículas de óxido de titanio en fase de rutilo por un proceso sol-gel y posterior tratamiento térmico entre 620 y 700°C. Se encontró que la fase rutilo es obtenida a 700 °C y que las nanopartículas presentan un tamaño promedio de 24.7 nm. Estas nanopartículas fueron incorporadas en las espumas de poliuretano. Análisis de microscopía electrónica de rastreo (SEM–EDX), espectroscopia infrarroja con transformada de Fouriel (FT-IR) y ensayos mecánicos de flexión y tracción aplicados sobre la espuma compuesta, mostraron que concentraciones por debajo de 1.5 %p, cubre puntos huecos en la estructura del poliuretano, generando mejoras en las propiedades mecánicas y térmicas de este material. Palabras clave: Rutilo, nanopartículas, isocianato, poliol, poliuretano, material compuesto.
Winner of the CAML Student Paper Award 2012: The Plexure of Copyright Infringement
Authors: McKibbon Richard
Published: September 2017

This paper reflects on copyright law as it relates to musical works by examining a work entitled Plexure by the Canadian composer John Oswald that is made up entirely of unlicensed samples from other works. While the recording industry views works like Oswald's to be infringing on copyright, this paper argues that these types of transformative works should be allowed under the fair use, or fair dealing, provisions of copyright law, and that to disallow them ultimately stifles creativity and the advancement of culture in general. The paper argues that there needs to be an expansion of the current fair use laws to include a broader interpretation of works of transformative appropriation like Oswald's Plexure.
We Are the Champions: The Politics of Sports and Popular Music (Book Review)
Authors: Popowich Sam
Published: September 2017

[no abstract]
Helmut Kallmann: A Life in Canadian Music
Authors: - -
Published: September 2017

[no abstract]
Two Afternoons
Authors: Michelson Namer Dina
Published: September 2017

[no abstract]
Forging Utopia: Orchestral Music – John Oliver (CD Review)
Authors: Keillor Elaine
Published: September 2017

[no abstract]
O Music: The Music of Allan Gilliland (CD Review)
Authors: Maloney Timothy
Published: September 2017

[no abstract]
Making Noise: Toronto Public Library's Local Music Project
Authors: Krzyzanowski Thomas
Published: September 2017

[no abstract]
Directions in Music Cataloging (Book Review)
Authors: Boyd Alastair
Published: September 2017

[no problem]
On Course - Richard Whiteman Quartet (CD Review)
Authors: McArthur Michael
Published: September 2017

[no abstract]
Critical Perspectives in Canadian Music Education (Book Review)
Authors: Picone John J.
Published: September 2017

[no abstract]
Mapping Canada’s Music: Selected Writings of Helmut Kallmann (Book Review)
Authors: Jurkowski Edward
Published: September 2017

[no abstract]
Soldiers of Song: The Dumbells and Other Canadian Concert Parties of the First World War (Book Review)
Authors: Luyk Sean
Published: September 2017

[no abstract]
Touch: Music for Percussion – Rob Power (CD Review)
Authors: Jurkowski Edward
Published: September 2017

[no abstract]
Canadian Contemporary Music in the Twenty-First Century: A Review of Four Recordings
Authors: Stephen J. Drew
Published: September 2017

[no abstract]
Cobalt – Music of Jocelyn Morlock (CD Review)
Authors: Keillor Elaine
Published: September 2017

[no abstract]
Glass Houses, Vol. 2 – Music by Ann Southam (CD Review)
Authors: Jurkowski Edward
Published: September 2017

[no abstract]
The Lethbridge Sessions – The Rubbing Stone Ensemble (CD Review)
Authors: Maloney Timothy
Published: September 2017

[no abstract]
This Awareness of Beauty: The Orchestral and Band Music of Healey Willan (Book Review)
Authors: Beckwith John
Published: September 2017

[no abstract]
Ash Roses – Music of Derek Holman (CD Review)
Authors: Leibel Jane
Published: September 2017

[no abstract]
Glistening Pianos – Music by Alice Ping Yee Ho (CD Review)
Authors: Thompson Brian C.
Published: September 2017

[no abstract]
Library as Showcase: Reflections on a Roundtable Discussion
Authors: Wills Deborah
Published: September 2017

Based on a roundtable discussion at ACRL 2015, this article explores the benefits and challenges of showcasing and celebrating the creative output of our communities. Such ventures serve the dual purpose of highlighting the contributions of our students, faculty, staff and alumni, while establishing the library as a centre for collaboration and cultural enrichment.
When Music Sounds: Canadian Cello Music (CD Review)
Authors: Jurkowski Edward
Published: September 2017

[no abstract]
Musical Similarity as Conceived by “Avid Recreational Music Listeners”
Authors: Neal Jason
Published: September 2017

Over the past century, sociocultural and technological developments have fostered the emergence of what Peterson and Kern (1996) call “omnivorous” music listeners, who listen to music from a variety of different genres. As well, non-hierarchical forms of categorization, such as tagging, have appeared in recent years. Despite such trends, genre remains the primary basis for categorizing music in systems with content, metadata, or both. Furthermore, techniques employed within many recommender systems, intended to aid listeners with finding music for recreational listening, indirectly continue to reflect genre-based categorization and taste. This paper provides an overview of the contexts in which such trends have emerged. It also considers prospects for incorporating actively nuanced dimensions of similarity into recommender systems, which could enable users to engage in cross-genre music discovery more easily than current systems allow. To provide further grounding for such possibilities, I am currently conducting a study to determine how “avid recreational music listeners” conceptualize musical similarity. This paper discusses the study’s methodology, which consists of semi-structured interviews and music-seeking exercises.
From Sea to Sea: Vocal Works Featuring Canadian Poetry – Aaron Jensen (CD Review)
Authors: Leibel Jane
Published: September 2017

[no abstract]
Nebula – Heather Schmidt, piano (CD Review)
Authors: Gonder Jon
Published: September 2017

[no abstract]
Poetic Sketches – Elaine Keillor, piano (CD Review)
Authors: Wagstaff John
Published: September 2017

[no abstract]
Fluorous photosensitizers enhance photodynamic therapy with perfluorocarbon nanoemulsions
Authors: Sletten Ellen , Day Rachael A. , Estabrook Daniel A. , Logan Jessica K.
Published: September 2017

Photodynamic therapy (PDT) requires photosensitizer, light, and oxygen to induce cell death. The majority of efforts to advance PDT focus only on the first two components. Here, we employ perfluorocarbon nanoemulsions to simultaneously deliver oxygen and photosensitizer. We find that the implementation of fluorous soluble photosensitizers enhances the efficacy of PDT.
Affinity of Metal Ions Incorporated Bentonite for Enantiomeric Interactions with Alanine
Authors: Pandey Pramod , Bhatt Preeti , Yan Jia , Peng Le , Mehata Mohan Singh , Pant Chandra Kala
Published: September 2017

To find the prebiotic route of homochirality present in amino acids, considering the abiotic evolution of life, surface interaction of L-alanine (L-ala) and D-alanine (D-ala) on Bentonite (BNT) and its divalent metal ion (M=Ca2+, Mg2+, Ni2+, Cu2+ and Zn2+) incorporated BNT has been carried out.Further, absolute value of metal ion affinities with ala (ala—M2+) and hydration effect on the relative stability and geometry of the individual species of ala— M2+×(H2O)n, (n =2 and 4) has also been evaluated using DFT calculation. Interestingly Mg2+ exchanged BNT have shown the selective adsorption of L-ala in comparison to the D-ala at pH 4.0±0.1. These results can help us to understand chemical evolution of life and design our future experiments for the in-depth evaluation of origin of life in Earth and possibility of bio-markers in other planets like Mars.
Inhibition of NGLY1 inactivates the transcription factor Nrf1 and potentiates proteasome inhibitor cytotoxicity
Authors: Bertozzi Carolyn , Tomlin Fred , Gerling-Driessen Ulla , Liu Yi-Chang , Flynn Ryan , Vangala Janakiram , Lentz Christian , Clauder-Muenster Sandra , Jakob Petra , Mueller William F. , Ordoñez-Rueda Diana , Paulsen Malte , Matsui Naoko , Foley Deirdre , Rafalko Agnes , Suzuki Tadashi , Bogyo Matthew , M. Steinmetz Lars , Radhakrishnan Senthil K.
Published: September 2017

We discovered that the proteostasis modulating transcription factor Nrf1 requires cytosolic de-N-glycosylation by the N-glycanase NGly1 as part of its activation mechanism. Through a covalent small molecule library screen, we discovered an inhibitor of NGly1 that blocks Nrf1 activation in cells and potentiates the activity of proteasome inhibitor cancer drugs. The requirement of NGly1 for Nrf1 activity likely underlies several pathologies associated with a rare hereditary deficiency in NGly1.
PENGUNGKAPAN MODALITAS CAN DAN COULD PADA PENERJEMAHAN BAHASA INGGRIS KE DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Renny Soelistiyowati R.
Published: September 2017

This paper is aimed to disclose the modality elements of English that are translated into Indonesia language based on the meaning derived from its context, such as the difference between the units and part of speech; the equivalence of the modality elements of primary modifier verb can and secondary modifier verb could translated from English to Indonesian language, and also the probability of the translation of primary modifier verb can and secondary modifier verb could translated from English to Indonesian language. The source of the data is The Naked Face novel and its translation version, Muka Telanjang. It was found that 54 sentences contain can and could. It was also found 57 modifier verbs can and could that consist of 18 primary modifier verbs can and 39 modifier verbs could. In addition, there were also units shifting from (could) to phrase (bisa saja), part of speech shifting such as modifier verb (I can’t) into adjective (tidak pandai), equivalence from (can) and (could) into some vocabularies of Indonesian language and also translation equivalence probability of modality can and could into some vocabularies in Indonesian language with their respective frequencies. ABSTRAK Penyusunan makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan unsur modalitas bahasa Inggris yang diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia berdasarkan makna yang diperoleh dari konteksnya. Misalnya, perbedaan unit dan kelas kata; kesepadanan unsur modalitas verba pewatas primer can dan verba pewatas sekunder could yang diterjemahkan dari bahasa Inggris ke dalam bahasa Indonesia; serta probabilitas penerjemahan unsur modalitas bahasa Inggris verba perwatas primer can serta verba pewatas sekunder could yang diterjemahkan ke dalam bahasa Indonesia. Sumber data dalam makalah ini diambil dari novel The Naked Faced serta terjemahannya Muka Telanjang. Dari proses penelitian yang dilakukan, ditemukan 54 kalimat yang mengandung modalitas can dan could. Ditemukan pula 57 verba pewatas pewatas can dan could yang terdiri dari 18 verba pewatas primer can dan 39 verba pewatas sekunder could. Selain itu, terdapat pergeseran unit seperti dari kata (could) menjadi frasa (bisa saja) serta terdapat pergeseran kelas kata, seperti dari verba pewatas (I can’t) menjadi adjektiva (tidak pandai); terdapat kesepadanan dari (can) dan (could) ke dalam beberapa kosakata bahasa Indonesia; serta terdapat probabillitas kesepadanan penerjemahan modalitas can dan could menjadi beberapa kosakata bahasa Indonesia dengan frekuensinya masing-masing.
VITALITAS BAHASA USING BANYUWANGI BERHADAPAN DENGAN PERATURAN GUBERNUR JAWA TIMUR NOMOR 19 TAHUN 2014: KISAH PENYUDUTAN BAHASA USING BANYUWANGI
Authors: Oktavia Vidiyanti M.
Published: September 2017

This paper is motivated by the Regulation of the Governor of East Java Number 19 of 2014 about the subject of local language as a local content that is required to be taught in elementary schools/madrasah, Madura and Javanese language. In the regulation, Using language is not included as one of the local contents. Meanwhile, the Local Regulation of Banyuwangi stated that Using language should be thought in elementary schools and junior high schools since 2007. It certainly caused paradox between the Regulation of the Governor and the Local Regulation of Banyuwangi Regency. This paper highlights how Using Bayuwangi language has high language vitality and is able to accommodate with other languages (i.e. Gintangan Village, Rogojampi District, Banyuwangi). The ability of Using language to survive within the society obviously draws questions as to why the Regulation of the Governor is unable to observe from the ethics and emic point of views. The ethics point of view mostly theoretically, which is probably temporary and needed to be verified, while the emic point of view tends to be practical, historical and concrete. A compromised solution may needed to be sought, for example only languages that are truly maintained by its people and proved to have high ethnolinguistic vitality that should be preserved, while others probably should be sacrificed. ABSTRAK Makalah ini bertolak pada Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Timur Nomor 19 tahun 2014 tentang mata pelajaran bahasa daerah sebagai muatan lokal wajib diajarkan sekolah/madrasah yaitu bahasa daerah Madura dan bahasa Jawa. Di dalam Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Timur tersebut Bahasa Using tidak diikutsertakan dalama muatan lokal tersebut. Sementara itu, Peraturan Daerah Banyuwangi yang memberlakukan bahasa daerah Using diajarkan di SD dan SMP sejak tahun 2007. Hal ini tentunya timbul paradoks di dalam Peraturan Gubernur dan Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Tulisan ini menyoroti bagaimana bahasa Using Banyuwangi memiliki vitalitas bahasa yang tinggi dan mampu berakomodasi dengan bahasa di luar bahasa Using (sampel Desa Gintangan, Kecamatan Rogojampi, Banyuwangi). Kemampuan bahasa Using yang dapat bertahan di masyarakatnya tersebut tentunya memunculkan pertanyaan mengapa Peraturan Gubernur tidak melihat dari sudut pandangan etik dan emik dalam bahasa. Pandangan etik lebih banyak bersifat teoretis, masih bersifat sementara dan perlu diuji kebenarannya. Sementara pandangan emik lebih bersifat praktis, kesejarahan, dan kenyataan yang konkret. Untuk itu perlu dicari penyelesaian kompromistis, hanya bahasa yang benar-benar dipelihara oleh masyarakatnya, yang terbukti vitalitas etnolinguisnya tinggi, dan yang perlu dilestarikan.
SIKAP BAHASA PENUTUR BAHASA JATI DAN APARAT PEMERINTAH TERHADAP BAHASA RETTA DI ALOR
Authors: Kurniawati Wati
Published: September 2017

This research aims to discover the language attitude of the native speakers and authorities towards their mother language. The methods used in this research are descriptive and text analysis methods. Text analysis method used is content analysis. Data collection was conducted through questionnaire and conversation method with fishing technique as the basic technique and face-to-face conversation technique as the continuation technique. The number of the samples is 90 respondents and 10 respondents. The research shows that the native speakers of Retta have a positive attitude towards their mother language since they transmit their mother language intergenerational, use it in their daily life and preserve it. In addition, the authorities also have a positive attitude towards their mother language. It indirectly states that Retta language is able to survive, there is the next generation as its speakers, it is an ancestral language and it is studied to strengthen the family relationships and as the local content. ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sikap bahasa penutur dan aparat pemerintah terhadap bahasa ibunya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan analisis teks. Metode analisis teks yang digunakan adalah analisis isi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan kuesioner dan metode cakap dengan teknik dasar berupa teknik pancing dan teknik lanjutan berupa teknik cakap semuka. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 90 responden dan 10 responden. Temuan penelitian ini memperlihatkan bahwa penutur bahasa Retta memiliki sikap positif terhadap bahasa ibunya karena melakukan transmisi bahasa ibu antargenerasi, digunakan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dan menjaga kelestariannya. Sementara itu, aparat pemerintah memiliki sikap positif terhadap bahasa Retta yang menyatakan bahwa bahasa Retta lebih bertahan hidup, ada generasi penerus sebagai penutur, bahasa leluhur, dipelajari untuk mempererat hubungan kekeluargaan, dan untuk muatan lokal di wilayahnya.
Invalidades Contratuais no CCP
Authors: Silva Nuno Sousa e , Gomes Pedro Cerqueira
Published: September 2017

O CCP consagra no Capítulo II do Título I, "Contratos Administrativos em Geral" da Parte III: "Regime Substantivo dos Contratos Administrativos" disposições relativas à invalidade dos contratos. O legislador procurou estabelecer uma parte geral (o Título I) para determinar um regime geral do Contrato Administrativo (à semelhança do que faz o nosso Código Civil para a figura ampla do negócio jurídico). Neste trabalho ocupar-nos-emos da análise do regime em sentido amplo, isto é, compreendendo as causas de invalidade e os seus efeitos, delineado pelo CCP para as invalidades do Contrato. Este consta dos artigos 283.° a 285.°.
Necessidade, Efectividade e Legalidade da (Nova) Arquitectura Europeia de Supervisão Financeira
Authors: Terrinha Luís Heleno
Published: September 2017

É usual afirmar-se que os momentos de crise fornecem, igualmente, grandes oportunidades. Num psicologismo porventura exacerbadamente optimista dir-se-á que uma crise deverá equivaler à produção de algo positivo: pode ou deve ser aproveitada para trilhar novos caminhos ou para tomar decisões até então postergadas e para as quais tinha faltado coragem ou motivação suficientes. Verdade ou não, e independentemente de se crer na palavra "crise" como sinónimo de renovada esperança, parece poder dizer-se que a própria integração europeia tem beneficiado, no sentido do seu aprofundamento, desses momentos decisivos e desafiantes, que, aparentando colocar tudo em causa, provocam respostas evolutivas inovadoras e audazes.
As Escutas Telefónicas
Authors: Carvalho Nuno Vieira de
Published: September 2017

Este trabalho aborda as exigências legais para a realização de escutas telefónicas e as controvérsias em torno do actual regime jurídico da intercepção de comunicações. Começarei por procurar definir o que é uma "escuta telefónica" para, depois, tentar saber o que cabe dentro do conceito legal de comunicação susceptível de ser interceptada, isto é, escutada e gravada, De seguída, porei em relevo o carácter potencialmente agressivo para os direitos fundamentais à luz de instrumentos jurídicos internacionais a que o país se vinculou mas, sobretudo, à luz da Constituição da República (CRP). Percorrerei os direitos fundamentais que podem ser afectados pela realização de escutas, para tentar demonstrar a necessidade de regular apertadamente este meio de obtenção de prova. Tratando-se de uma intervenção das autoridades públicas que consubstancia uma restrição a direitos protegidos constitucionalmente, importará saber se ela respeita as exigências constitucionais de legalidade e de proporcionalidade em sentido amplo. Estudarei o regime actual das escutas telefónicas, disciplinado essencialmente nos artigos 187°, 188º, 189° e 190° do Código de Processo Penal (CPP).
A Relevância do Empreendedorismo Social
Authors: Bucha Agostinho Inácio
Published: September 2017

Os mercados actuais estão mais abertos e globais, exigindo respostas a desafios permanentes que passam pela mudança na dinâmica de funcionamento das organizações, que sentem necessidade de se tornarem mais empreendedoras e inovadoras, em que custos sociais e outros factores críticos de sucesso se tornaram parte integrante da gestão. Através do empreendedorismo, estamos a interiorizar a mudança, tendo por referência os diferentes valores e pela aplicação da nossa capacidade visionária vamos conseguindo posicionar as organizações no presente e no futuro. A sociedade actual está imersa numa transformação em que a única certeza é a mudança, no sentido em que é preciso mudar o pensamento, a actuação e a análise e a crise tem um aspecto positivo, pois temos de aprender a empreender mais.
À Volta do Ensino e da Prática do Direito, dos Advogados e Demais Juristas
Authors: Guichard Raúl
Published: September 2017

É hoje em dia muito apontada a disfuncionalidade e a degradação do ensino e do preparo para o acesso aos ofícios jurídicos. Não obstante a importância primordial da formação universitária para o bom funcionamento e desenvolvimento de todo ou muito do sistema e da vida jurídica — algo consabido. Lastima-se comummente quer o carácter teórico quer a orientacão para uma technical rotionality; a parca aplicação prática da instrução ministrada na universidade, a falta aí do chamado skills-oriented training ou a despreocupação com o desenvolvimento das competências necessárias a um diplomado (jurista) e ao seu futuro exercício profissional.
A Propósito da Comparabilidade entre os Métodos de Determinação dos Preços de Transferência
Authors: Amorim José De Campos
Published: September 2017

Com a crescente internacionalização da economia e a expansão dos grupos económicos à escala internacional, os Estados foram obrigados a rever os seus sistemas fiscais no sentido de combater o risco de manipulação dos preços de transferência e de reforçar os seus mecanismos de controlo sobre as entidades relacionadas. Esta prática tem vindo a colocar especiais dificuldades às administrações fiscais, não apenas pela complexidade das transações comerciais e a falta de eficácia dos sistemas fiscais na luta contra a evasão e a fraude fiscais, mas também pela dificuldade em aplicar os métodos de determinação dos preços de transferência, bem como em promover uma cooperação administrativa em matéria fiscal entre os Estados-membros e não membros da União Europeia com vista à comparação das operações substancialmente idênticas. Todos estes obstáculos não têm contribuído para o exercício da comparabilidade entre as operações substancialmente idênticas nas relações especiais estabelecidas entre entidades relacionadas.
Dormir com Alguém, Acordar com o Estado
Authors: Lança Hugo Cunha
Published: September 2017

Admitimos ser inusitado o título escolhido, alheio à praxis jurista, adverso à contenção semântica que domina os melhores textos doutrinais. Mas arriscámos fazê-lo, porque, efetivamente a Lei da União de Facto é um emaranhado jurídico que, ao abrigo de alegados princípios de equidade, com altruístas motivações de proteção do "elo mais fraco", de amparo dos mais desprotegidos, confere, imperativamente, muitos dos direitos de casados a quem escolheu não casar — sem, sustentamos, a correlativa imposição dos mesmos deveres — , vinculando quem vive decide partilhar a sua vida com outra pessoa a um estatuto que não escolheu, a um estatuto que escolheu não ter. Explicamos. O que nos incomoda na atual roupagem do regime jurídico da união de facto é a circunstância de o Estado vir imperativamente regular a relação afetiva de duas pessoas que podiam ter optado por contrair o contrato de casamento e beneficiar do seu estatuto, mas que optaram por viver a sua relação fora dos cânones da juridicidade, sendo que, lhes vai ser imposto um estatuto que podem deliberadamente ter tentado evitar.
Portarias de Extensão
Authors: Ribeiro Ana Teresa
Published: September 2017

1. A importância prática das portarias de extensão.2. Procedimento de emissão das portarias de extensão.3. Portarias de extensão — uma figura controversa.4. Balanço das últimas alterações legislativas nesta matéria.5. Consideracões finais.
Mediação e Arbitragem Administrativa e Direito do Ambiente
Authors: Gomes Carla Amado
Published: September 2017

0. Pré-compreensões necessárias sobre a natureza do interesse "ambiente"1. Arbitragem administrativa em litígios ambientais: uma solução tendencialmente inviável2. Mediação em questões ambientais: uma hipótese viável?2.1. Mediação no âmbito da Lei 29/2013, de 19 de Abril2.2. "Mediação" e participação pública2.3. Provedor de Justiça e mediação em questões ambientais2.4. Mediação penal ambiental: uma via a explorar2.5. Mediação em questões ambientais: uma hipótese supérflua?
Algumas Reflexões sobre Mobbing
Authors: Fernandes Tiago Pimenta
Published: September 2017

I. Noção de mobbingII. Os sujeitos de mobbingIII. Tipologias da figuraIV. Efeitos jurídicosV. BalançoVI. Bibliografia
Fiscal Decentralisation and Economic Theory
Authors: Slavinskaite Neringa
Published: September 2017

There is no complete overview or discussion of the literature of the economics of federalism and Fiscal decentralization, even though scholarly interest in the topic has been increasing significantly over recent years. This paper provides a general, brief but comprehensive overview of the main insights from the literature on fiscal federalism and decentralization. In doing so, literature on fiscal federalism and decentralization is grouped into two main approaches: "first generation of theories" and "second generation of theories".
Public and Private Sector Environmental Reporting
Authors: Ribeiro Verónica Paula Lima , Monteiro Sónia Maria da Silva
Published: September 2017

The organisation's interest in producing an image of commitment towards the environment has motivated the development of new informational needs by the different stakeholders. Their satisfaction requires that the organization's traditional information systems change. This happens in both public and private organizations, in order to generate environmental information, not only for management purposes, but also for external disclosure. In this sense, the contents and display of the information produced by these systems must also adapt, receiving new information besides the traditional one [for example, the annual reports], including the ad hoc information, environmental report and/or sustainability report. The literature highlights that there is no consensual opinion among researchers about mandatory or voluntary reporting. In the private sector, the accounting regulations of environmental issues, specifically in what concerns the environmental information disclosure in the annual reports, presents a certain degree of development, with several initiatives, both national and international, concerning the approval of an environmental accounting standard. Nevertheless, in the public sector, the delay of specific accounting standards concerning environmental information has led public entities not to submit suitable information about their environmental management. The aim of this paper is to present the state of the art, both in public and private sector contexts, according to national and international legislation, in the annual reports or separately. A further objective, in addition, is to present a short reflection on the subject of mandatory and voluntary environmental disclosure.
Pedimos Desculpa por esta Inconstitucionalidade
Authors: Coutinho Pedro
Published: September 2017

Este artigo visa fazer uma análise do artigo 279.º da CRP, questionandoo sentido da sua manutenção no quadro constitucional actual.O art. 279º/2 da CRP76 reporta-se a situações nas quais, em sede de fiscalização preventiva, o Tribunal Constitucional (TC), se pronunciou pela inconstitucionalidade de uma norma constante de um decreto ou tratado internacional. Em face desta pronúncia, assistem à Assembleia da República (apenas a esta, e, portanto, ao diplomas enviados para promulgação sob a forma de Lei, se aplica este preceito) três possibilidade, a saber, nada fazer, encerrando assim esse processo legislativo, expurgar a norma julgada inconstitucional ou, o que aqui nos interessa em especial, confirmar o diploma, mantendo nele essa mesma norma.
Só Liguei Para Dizer Que Te Amo
Authors: Lança Hugo Cunha
Published: September 2017

Sendo certo que a realidade sócio-cultural, económica e cívica nasce, cresce e morre ao ritmo dos Homens, não podemos menosprezar os efeitos de uma e de outros na construção jurídica.A criação de um tipo legal tendente a tutelar a vitimação por stalking está longe de ser axiomática e consensual quer na doutrina quer na jurisprudência, paralelas ao edifício legal. E isso é um facto, não apenas quanto às premissas, mas também no que diz respeito à estrutura e efeitos que produz, porquanto a norma jurídica não deve obliterar a norma social.Procurou-se, com o presente escrito, não apenas concetualizar e caracterizar as diversas tipologias de (ciber)stalking, ao identificar padrões de predadores e de vítimas e indicar especificidades de comportamento contemporâneas, mas também, e mormente, expor proposições díspares que incitem o pensamento crítico sobre como o legislador se apossou das idiossincrasias deste tema. Procurou-se também questionar acerca da (des)necessidade objetiva da criminalização do stalking no ordenamento jurídico.Porque o (ciber)stalking é um silogismo imperfeito, enquanto se insistir em acreditar que o Direito é uma Ciência e que a Lei é omnipresente. Somos pela verdade da Lei, pelo que defendemos que a isonomia de género deverá ser a conclusão maior da estrutura legislativa, e, ao convocar para a esfera pública este debate, estamos a trilhar caminhos, ainda que veredas estreitas, por entre a floresta densa.
Cognitive Load Theory
Authors: Garvey Anne M. , Gonzalo-Angulo José Antonio , Parte Laura
Published: September 2017

The objective of this paper is to investigate if academics and students share similar cognitive structures in relation to the True and Fair View (TFV) concept, a complex accounting principle, which has no official definition and is open to interpretation and professional judgement. A survey method was used to obtain data for this study. The survey allows us to explore academics and students cognitive structures in order to discover differences and the reasons for the variances if any.Our results show that academics and students do not share similar cognitive structures in three areas of interest: i) compliance with accounting rules and the fulfilment of True and Fair View, ii) the need to provide a written definition of True and Fair View, and iii) the interpretation of True and Fair View. The evidence can be interpreted due to the fact that academics and students tend to use different cognitive schemes in problem solving at least in complex concepts such as TFV. The evidence is supported by the cognitive load theory (CLT).We believe that useful financial information can be improved by understanding these differences and by subsequently implementing criteria in order to reduce the gap between academics and students in the area of information comprehension and presentation with the use of schemes, improvement in educational material and other assistance in the application and interpretation of written standards.
Современные подходы к лечению острых язв пищеварительного канала, осложненных кровотечением, у больных после операций на органах гепатопанкреатобилиарной зоны
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Lykhman V. N. , Tkach S. V. , Merkulov A. A. , Guliaieva D. Yu. , Khanko Ye. V.
Published: September 2017

Представлены результаты лечения больных по поводу острых язв желудка и двенадцатиперстной кишки (ДПК), осложненных кровотечением, возникших после операций на органах гепатопанкреатобилиарной зоны. Внедрение разработанной индивидуализированной тактики лечения пациентов с активным использованием современных методов эндогемостаза позволило улучшить его результаты.
Предиктори інтенсивного післяопераційного болю у пацієнтів після лапароскопічної холецистектомії
Authors: Kuchin Yu. L. , Byelka K. Yu. , Babych V. P.
Published: September 2017

Післяопераційний біль (ПОБ) часто є основною скаргою у пацієнтів після лапароскопічної холецистектомії (лХЕ), саме його наявність та інтенсивність нерідко визначають тривалість госпіталізації пацієнтів, якість їх життя після операції. Визначення предикторів інтенсивного ПОБ після лХЕ допоможе виявляти пацієнтів з високим ризиком його виникнення, вчасно формулювати алгоритм їх лікування, покращити його результати, зменшити ризик переходу болю у хронічний. Метою проспективного дослідження було визначення предикторів інтенсивного ПОБ у пацієнтів після лХЕ. У дослідження включені 100 пацієнтів, у 20 з них після лХЕ виник інтенсивний ПОБ. Предикторами інтенсивного ПОБ були: жіноча стать, молодий вік, наявність інтенсивного болю перед операцією, хронічного болю, передопераційної тривоги та/або депресії. При аналізі даних встановлено, що у пацієнтів, яким інтраопераційно призначали кетамін, частота інтенсивного ПОБ менша.
Клінічна оцінка стану хворих при посттромботичному синдромі нижніх кінцівок з огляду на патогенетичні особливості хірургічного лікування
Authors: Orynchak V. A.
Published: September 2017

Оцінювали тяжкість захворювання за шкалою VCSS у 64 пацієнтів при посттромботичному синдромі (ПТС) нижніх кінцівок (НК) після оперативного лікування. У 31 хворого для усунення вертикального та горизонтального рефлюксу застосовані стандартні методи оперативного втручання (кросектомія, венекзерез); у 33 – для корекції порушень венозного кровотоку в комплексі лікування здійснювали закрите роз’єднання пронизних вен та паратибіальну фасціотомію. За даними морфологічного дослідження фрагментів фасцій і м’язів гомілки виявлені хронічні деструктивні процеси, що зумовлює порушення нормального функціонування м’язової помпи.
Можливості визначення лікувальної тактики при вузловому зобі за результатами тонкоголкової аспіраційної пункційної біопсії та динамікою вмісту кальцитоніну та тиреоглобуліну
Authors: Vansovych V. Ye. , Vastianov R. S. , Kotik Yu. M. , Bazarchenko O. A.
Published: September 2017

Представлене дослідження є спробою об’єктивізації стратегії хірургічного лікування хворих з приводу вузлового зобу на основі даних ультразвукового дослідження (УЗД), тонкоголкової аспіраційної пункційної біопсії (ТАПБ) та визначення вмісту тиреоглобуліну і кальцитоніну. Оперативне втручання, на нашу думку, слід виконувати за наявності за даними УЗД нерівномірності ехо-структури та неправильної форми вузла, нечітко вираженої капсули ЩЗ, кальцинатів у поєднанні з сумнівним результатом ТАПБ за умови торпідного до консервативного лікування підвищеного рівня тиреоглобуліну та кальцитоніну.
Использование термографии для определения прободающих сосудов передней брюшной стенки при реконструктивных операциях на груди
Authors: Dabizha A. Yu.
Published: September 2017

Проанализированы результаты исследования прободающих сосудов (ПС) передней брюшной стенки c помощью термографии. Проведен сравнительный анализ с данными ультразвукового исследования и компьютерной томографии (КТ) с контрастированием. Включение в состав лоскута ПС, выявленных по данным термографии, позволило обеспечить адекватную перфузию в TRAM-лоскуте.
Attractivité des entreprises low-cost
Authors: Benraiss-Noailles Laïla , Viot Catherine
Published: September 2017

Cette recherche s’intéresse aux effets du capital-marque employeur (CME) sur l’attractivité organisationnelle (AO). Le CME reflète la valeur de la marque employeur en tant qu’actif intangible. La valeur perceptuelle du CME est multidimensionnelle (valeur intérêt, sociale, économique, etc.). La question centrale est de savoir si les leviers de l’AO diffèrent selon la propension à accepter un emploi dans une entreprise dite low-cost. Une étude montre que cette propension dépend des attributs recherchés chez un employeur. Pour ceux qui sont prêts à accepter un tel emploi, l’AO résulte de la valeur intérêt, alors que ceux qui rejettent cette possibilité recherchent la valeur sociale et la valeur économique.
Prediction of the Regioselectivity of 1,3-Dipolar Cycloaddition Reactions of Nitrile Oxides with 2(5H)-Furanones Using Recent Theoretical Reactivity Indices
Authors: Charif Imad Eddine , Benchouk Wafaa , Mekelleche Sidi Mohamed
Published: September 2017

The regioselectivity of a series of 16 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions of nitrile oxides with 2(5 H)-furanones has been analysed by means of global and local electrophilic and nucleophilic reactivity indices using density functional theory at the B3LYP level together with the 6-31G(d) basis set. The local electrophilicity and nucleophilicity indices, based on Fukui and Parr functions, have been calculated for the terminal sites, namely the C1 and O3 atoms of the 1,3-dipole and the C4 and C5 atoms of the dipolarophile. These local indices were calculated using both Mulliken and natural charges and spin densities. The results obtained show that the C5 atom of the 2(5 H)-furanones is the most electrophilic site whereas the O3 atom of the nitrile oxides is the most nucleophilic centre. It turns out that the experimental regioselectivity is correctly reproduced, indicating that both Fukui- and Parr-based indices are efficient tools for the prediction of the regiochemistry of the studied reactions and could be used for the prediction of new designed reactions of the same kind.
Partial Potential Energy Surfaces and Their Application to Reaction Resonances
Authors: Yu Ang-Yang
Published: September 2017

Feshbach resonances are not restricted to small reactive systems such as F + H2 and I + HI but can be found in many reactive systems. In this paper, the concept of the partial potential energy surface (PPES) is introduced. It is shown that the dynamic “Lake Eyring” explains very well the existence of reactive resonances in elementary chemical reactions. In particular, the PPESs of the Cl + CH3CH2Br and Cl + CH3CH2CH2Br systems, including the minimum energy path and the vibrational potential energy curves, were constructed using quantum chemistry methods. Based on the constructed PPESs, the scattering resonance states of these reactions could be examined and the resonance state lifetimes were estimated.
Stick–slip boundary friction mode as a second-order phase transition with an inhomogeneous distribution of elastic stress in the contact area
Authors: Lyashenko Iakov A , Borysiuk Vadym N , Popov Valentin L
Published: September 2017

This article presents an investigation of the dynamical contact between two atomically flat surfaces separated by an ultrathin lubricant film. Using a thermodynamic approach we describe the second-order phase transition between two structural states of the lubricant which leads to the stick–slip mode of boundary friction. An analytical description and numerical simulation with radial distributions of the order parameter, stress and strain were performed to investigate the spatial inhomogeneity. It is shown that in the case when the driving device is connected to the upper part of the friction block through an elastic spring, the frequency of the melting/solidification phase transitions increases with time.
Jeux coopératifs avec externalités
Authors: Bloch Francis
Published: September 2017

Cet article propose une revue de la littérature des jeux coopératifs avec externalités. L’article présente différentes extensions du cœur et de la valeur de Shapley aux jeux sous forme de fonction de partition. Différents modèles non-coopératifs de formation de coalitions sont également discutés. Enfin, l’article considère deux applications : la fourniture de biens publics purs et la formation d’associations d’entreprises et caractérise différentes extensions du cœur dans ces applications.
L’ épochè et le problème du donné
Authors: Tardivel Émilie
Published: September 2017

Le présent article montre comment la révision de la méthode husserlienne permet à Patočka de découvrir le primat épistémologique de la donation. De la fin des années 1940 au milieu des années 1970, le « problème du non-donné » se transforme en « problème du donné ». Ce passage ne s’opère pas dans une extension de la réduction au sujet transcendantal, mais dans un retour à la méthode que met en œuvre toute réduction : l’épochè.
Is there a role for modified probiotics as beneficial microbes: a systematic review of the literature
Authors: Zorzela L. , Ardestani S.K. , McFarland L.V. , Vohra S.
Published: September 2017

Our objective was to conduct a systematic review and meta-analysis for the use of modified (heat-killed or sonicated) probiotics for the efficacy and safety to prevent and treat various diseases. Recent clinical research has focused on living strains of probiotics, but use in high-risk patients and potential adverse reactions including bacteremia has focused interest on alternatives to the use of live probiotics. We searched MEDLINE/PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials, CINAHL, Alt Health Watch, Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, from inception to February 14, 2017 for randomised controlled trials involving modified probiotic strains. The primary outcome was efficacy to prevent or treat disease and the secondary outcome was incidence of adverse events. A total of 40 trials were included (n=3,913): 14 trials (15 arms with modified probiotics and 20 control arms) for the prevention of diseases and 26 trials (29 arms with modified probiotics and 32 control arms) for treatment of various diseases. Modified microbes were compared to either placebo (44%), or the same living probiotic strain (39%) or to only standard therapies (17%). Modified microbes were not significantly more or less effective than the living probiotic in 86% of the preventive trials and 69% of the treatment trials. Modified probiotic strains were significantly more effective in 15% of the treatment trials. Incidence rates of adverse events were similar for modified and living probiotics and other control groups, but many trials did not collect adequate safety data. Although several types of modified probiotics showed significant efficacy over living strains of probiotics, firm conclusions could not be reached due to the limited number of trials using the same type of modified microbe (strain, daily dose and duration) for a specific disease indication. Further research may illuminate other strains of modified probiotics that may have potential as clinical biotherapeutics.
Carrot supplementation does not affect house cricket performance (Acheta domesticus)
Authors: Veenenbos M.E. , Oonincx D.G.A.B.
Published: September 2017

The demand for house crickets as a source of food or feed is increasing. Meeting this demand will require efficient production systems. House crickets are often fed a combination of dry feed and fresh plant material. Supplying fresh plant material could improve growth and development, but also increases labour and costs. Two experiments were conducted to verify that provision of fresh plant materials has a beneficial effect on house cricket performance. In the first experiment, house crickets were provided with anad libitum supply of chicken feed, a water dispenser, and with carrots at different frequencies: (1) daily; (2) three times a week; (3) first week daily then three times a week; (4) two weeks daily then three times a week; and (5) no carrots. When the first cricket in a container reached adulthood, all crickets in that container were harvested. Survival, development time and body weight were determined. In a second experiment feed conversion efficiency of house crickets, either provided with carrots daily or not at all, was compared. No effects of carrot provision on survival, development time, body weight or feed conversion efficiency were found. The outcomes of these parameters were similar to other studies in which crickets were provided with chicken feed. The results indicate that supplying carrots in addition to a suitable dry feed and water does not improve house cricket survival, development time, body weight and feed conversion efficiency.