bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Resolución de problemas matemáticos en el curso de Pensamiento Lógico Matemático I
Authors: Zenteno Ruiz Flaviano Armando , Carhuachin Marcelo Armando Isaías , Rivera Espinoza Tito Armando
Published: November 2018

La investigación es básica, descriptivo - explicativa y cuasi experimental que determino el grado de relación de las diferencias existentes entre las habilidades y estrategias docentes: autonomía, autodirección y autorregulación que contribuyen a generar la resolución de ejercicios-problemas matemáticos en el curso pensamiento lógico matemático I (denominado así en el plan de estudios de la Escuela de Formación Profesional de Educación Secundaria); en estudiantes del primer semestre, Escuela de Formación Profesional de Educación Secundaria, Universidad Nacional Daniel Alcides Carrión, Pasco, 2014.En la investigación se emplearon el método científico, experimental, de campo, documental y bibliográfico y el diseño cuasi experimental con pre y pos test.Se concluye la investigación validando la hipótesis de investigación con la prueba Z.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ РЕФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ОСНОВНЫХ МЕЖДУНАРОДНЫХ ФИНАНСОВЫХ ИНСТИТУТОВ
Authors: Зоидов Кобилжон Ходжиевич , Пономарева Светлана Васильевна , Серебрянский Даниил Игоревич
Published: November 2018

Предмет. В статье обоснована актуальность темы исследования, представленная в виде существенной значимости финансовых институтов в развитии транснациональной экономической сферы деятельности. Цель работы. Представлены аспекты необходимости понимания составляющих институтов и, соответственно, их анализ для достижения формулирования проблем и их решений. Методология проведения работы. В исследовании использованы методы системного анализа, эволюционно-институциональной теории, аналитической оценки и исторического подхода. В связи с известными обстоятельствами в последние годы войны, а затем и в послевоенный период были основаны различные финансовые институты. Первые кредиты Всемирного банка были предоставлены в течение конца 1940-х гг. для финансирования восстановления разрушенных войной экономик стран Западной Европы. Результаты работы. Таким образом, на основании выделенных исторических пунктов были проанализированы полученные в ходе исследования результаты. Важность исследования заключается в необходимости концептуального реформирования системы развития и регулирования международных финансовых институтов с помощью разработки путей решения в реформировании международных финансовых институтов. Дана характеристика составу группы Всемирного банка, которая включает такие кредитные учреждения, как Многостороннее агентство по гарантиям инвестиций, Международный банк реконструкции и развития, Международная финансовая корпорация, Международная ассоциация развития, Международный центр по урегулированию инвестиционных споров и Европейский банк реконструкции и развития. Показано, что степень реформирования в перспективе международных финансовых институтов является одним из важнейших направлений в конъюнктуре финансового рынка. Выводы. По результатам проведенного анализа представлен комплекс выводов и предложены пути решения проблем, заключенных в теме исследования, которые поспособствовали бы сокращению рисков, затронули прозрачный сегмент финансового рынка и поспособствовали сокращению волатильности финансовых рынков. Область применения результатов. Результаты могут быть использованы в исследованиях по проблемам функционирования и перспективы реформирования основных международных финансовых институтов.
АНАЛИЗ ОСНОВНЫХ ПОКАЗАТЕЛЕЙ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ РОССИЙСКОЙ БАНКОВСКОЙ СИСТЕМЫ В КОНТЕКСТЕ ИЗМЕНЯЮЩИХСЯ ЭКОНОМИЧЕСКИХ УСЛОВИЙ
Authors: Соловьёва Светлана Викторовна , Ремезова Марина Юрьевна
Published: November 2018

Предмет или цель работы. Кризисные явления в российской экономике происходят как по внешним (нефтяная конъюнктура, санкции), так и по внутренним причинам (неадекватная финансово-денежная политика). Методы или методология. В период исследования были использованы системный и финансовый анализ, изучена специфика кризиса и выхода из него других стран. Результаты. Анализ основных показателей функционирования российской банковской системы позволил сделать вывод о наличии серьезного дисбаланса во взаимодействии реального и финансового секторов экономики, что привело к разрушению экономических связей и производственного потенциала, а также к резкому снижению уровня жизни населения. Область применения результатов. Результаты могут быть использованы в исследованиях по финансово-денежной политике, а также при подготовке предложений по реформированию банковского сектора. Выводы. Доказано, что ухудшение всех макроэкономических показателей в России произошло вследствие неэффективной финансово-денежной политики, направленной на финансовую стабилизацию и борьбу с инфляцией, а не на достижение сбалансированного долговременного экономического роста.
УПРАВЛЕНИЕ АКТИВАМИ И ПАССИВАМИ БАНКА: СУТЬ И РАЗВИТИЕ
Authors: Саргсян Ануш Тиграновна
Published: November 2018

Предмет или цель работы. Предметом изучения данной работы является понятие управления активами и пассивами в банках, процесс его формирования и развитие методов и инструментов, направленных на обеспечение эффективного осуществления этого процесса. Метод или методология проведения работы. Теоретическую базу исследования составили работы ведущих российских и зарубежных ученых и экономистов в области банковского дела и управления рисками, а также Базельские соглашения, целью которых является обеспечение достаточности капитала в банках и финансовой устойчивости банковской системы. Результаты. Ознакомление с мнениями и суждениями экономистов из разных стран об управлении активов и пассивов и анализ развития этого процесса позволяет основательно понять ее суть и многосторонне взглянуть на изучаемый предмет, что является важной основой для оценки значимости комплексного управления активами и пассивами. Всесторонний анализ методов и инструментов по управлению активов и пассивов дает возможность выявить их достоинства и недостатки. Понимание задач и трудностей, с которыми сталкиваются финансовые институты при управлении активами и пассивами, также изучение развития методов, подходов и стратегий в разные этапы функционирования финансовых институтов способствует разработке эффективных методов и стратегий. Область применения. Исследования данной статьи могут стать полезным информативным ресурсом для студентов, изучающих банковский менеджмент, а также сотрудников финансовых организаций. Выводы. Mетоды и стратегии по управлению активов и пассивов, применяемые банками, должны меняться в соответствии с происходящими изменениями на финансовых рынках. Международное и государственное регулирование должно быть направлено на формирование банками оптимальной структуры активов и пассивов, которая позволит обеспечить их непрерывную деятельность даже в условиях долгих финансовых кризисов.
ПРОДОВОЛЬСТВЕННАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ: ВОСПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Прокопьев Михаил Григорьевич
Published: November 2018

Предмет работы. Предметом исследования является воспроизводственный аспект продовольственной безопасности. Метод исследования. Анализ сложившейся ситуации в сфере продовольственной безопасности страны. Результаты работы. В исследовании показано, что Доктрина продовольственной безопасности в существующей редакции не учитывает воспроизводственный аспект проблемы, а значит, не раскрывает такое важное направление оценки продовольственной безопасности, как стабильность. Вместе с тем стабильность показателей наличия в стране достаточного продовольствия, и даже достижение и превышение пороговых значений критериев продовольственной безопасности, еще не гарантирует того, что и в будущий период продовольственная независимость также будет обеспечена. Выводы. Процесс импортозамещения должен быть (и может быть в первую очередь) реализован в технологической сфере. В частности, в ускоренном замещении импорта семян и генетического материала для животноводства, а также в производстве продукции отечественного сельскохозяйственного машиностроения. Технологические риски, вызванные отставанием в уровне развития современных технологий в сельскохозяйственном производстве, следует отнести к числу наиболее значимых рисков в сфере продовольственной безопасности. Доктрина продовольственной безопасности в новой редакции должна учитывать воспроизводственный аспект проблемы и включать такое направление ее оценки, как стабильность. Наряду с мониторингом наличия и потребления конечной продукции необходимо проведение мониторинга ресурсного обеспечения продовольственной безопасности. В этой связи представляется целесообразным и необходимым ввести дополнительные критерии продовольственной безопасности, отражающие уровень независимости страны в сфере сельскохозяйственных технологий.
СОЦИОМЕТРИЧЕСКОЕ АПОСТЕРИОРНОЕ ОЦЕНИВАНИЕ РЕЗУЛЬТАТИВНОСТИ ФУНКЦИОНИРОВАНИЯ МЕХАНИЗМОВ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ПОДДЕРЖКИ РАЗВИТИЯ СТУДЕНЧЕСКОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ В СОВРЕМЕННЫХ РОССИЙСКИХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Куликов Сергей Павлович
Published: November 2018

Цель работы. Целью работы является исследование особенностей сферы формирования человеческого потенциала в виде студенческой среды. Показано, что данная среда имеет закономерную склонность к самоорганизации, а также восприимчива к привнесению этой самоорганизации извне. Сгенерирована гипотеза о продуктивности осуществления мер государственной целенаправленности развития студенческого самоуправления в современных российских условиях. Метод и методология исследования работы. В качестве исследовательского полигона рассмотрена область реализации программ развития деятельности студенческих объединений в контексте конкурса молодежных проектов Федерального агентства по делам молодежи (ФАДМ). Результаты. Описана вербальная технология социометрического оценивания результатов государственной поддержки развития соответствующего студенческого самоуправления. Обоснован концептуальный вывод о том, что без создания системы квалификационной подготовки контингента управленческих лидеров студенческих объединений нереализуемо значимое повышение результативности деятельности этих организаций. Область применения результатов. Результаты исследования могут быть применены профильными ведомствами в части корректировки заданий на будущие программы и проекты по развитию студенческого самоуправления. Выводы. Проведенное социометрическое обследование позволило выявить, что рассматриваемое государственное управление достаточно действенно, однако во многом деформировано в сторону финансирования традиционных массовых развлекательных и синхронных рекрутменских мероприятий. Соответственно, целесообразно достаточно активно переориентировать соответствующую государственную поддержку именно на развивающие проекты, отразив это в условиях проведения конкурсов.
Evaluation of Ʋ-Lnp' Curves for the Stabilization of Saline Clayey Soils
Authors: Haratian Mehrdad , Bagherzadeh Khalkhali Ahad
Published: November 2018

Saline soils are one of the challengeable soils that can cause many problems in civil engineering designs. In this study, volume change behavior and stress path changes in the Ʋ-Lnp' space of these soils, and the effect of stabilization and reinforcement on them have been investigated. Case study of this research is Amirkabir Highway between Qom and Kashan. In 54th Km of this highway, road surface is distorted and it is observed that its soil is saline clay in field investigation; and considering surface flow of water in that place, it is induced that, probably, the presence of water causes such a condition. For this purpose, after sampling and conducting preliminary experiments such as particle size analysis, Atterberg limits and compaction, first of all, the soil of considered place was examined by swelling potential and consolidation tests. as a result, volume change behavior parameters of undisturbed and disturbed soils have been determined and it was specified that disturbed soil has a considerable swelling potential. Then swelling potential and consolidation tests have been conducted on stabilized samples with different amount and curing time of lime, epoxy – resin polymer and also reinforced samples with different amount of polypropylene fiber; moreover, their results for two cases of stabilized and non-stabilized samples have been compared. According to the results of the consolidation experiments and the potential for swelling, it is observed that the impaction strongly affects the volume behavior and the soil stress path. The comparison among swelling parameters (free swelling and swelling pressure) of stabilized samples with polymer and lime and reinforced samples with polypropylene fiber showed that all of these materials reduce free swelling, but for the case of swelling pressure, with 9 % of polymer swelling pressure increases and for other cases this pressure decreases, that this issue is one of disadvantages of polymer stabilization. The results obtained from the consolidation test indicate that the slope of the normal consolidation line λ and the swell line slope κ in the stabilized samples are smaller than the unstabilized samples.
Practical Approaches Toward Sustainable Development in Iranian Green Construction
Authors: Darabpour Mohammad Reza , Darabpour Mehrab , Majrouhi Sardroud Javad , Smallwood John , Tabarsa Gholamali
Published: November 2018

Developed nations acknowledge sustainable development as a legal right for current and future generations. Although instances of domestic and international efforts are prevalent, there is a long way to go before accomplishing developmental ideals. A practical approach for realizing the vital goals of sustainable development is of the utmost importance. In effect, the construction sector requires extensive forward-looking studies for strategizing, building and granting a sustainable future. The inconsistency between the goals and activities of different sectors is a main impediment upon undertaking sustainable development’s goals; decision and lawmakers must consider the purpose and interests of the building industry on a micro and macro level. This paper is a brief review for understanding the concept of sustainable development and illustrates some of the international efforts, and highlights them for decision makers.  Using the ‘PESTLE’ analysis technique, external and internal factors influencing sustainability in the Iranian construction sector were identified. Interviews were conducted with experts using the ‘Snowball’ research method due to the lack of knowledgeable respondents in the subject area. 11 Practical steps needed in Iran were recommended and sorted by their importance to make this vision a reality. The results can be generalized to other disciplines as well.
Analysis of the Challenges and Technical Solutions for Revitalization of Traditional Buildings in Hot and Humid Climate (Case Study: Anthropology Museum of Local Residents in Kish Island)
Authors: Nikeghbali Soroush , Damavandi Ali
Published: November 2018

In every nation ancient buildings are rich sources for inspiration from local traditional architecture. Manu of such buildings still have potentials for conservation and renovation. This article reviews the issue of revitalization of old traditional buildings in south part of Iran with hot and humid climate. The key technical challenges of revitalization and renovation of such buildings were explored via literature review. Then, the technical solution for such challenges were identified via cases study analysis. In order to reach comprehensive and practical solutions, tree key field of built environment studies which are architecture, structure and infrastructure design were explored together. The case study for this research was the project of revitalization of a traditional building into “Anthropology Museum of Local Residents” in Kish Island. The analysis and case study showed that most of the technical challenges for revitalization of such buildings are resolvable via simple solutions. Based on this, economic and socio-cultural supports of local authorities and planning departments are necessary in order to make such revitalization projects more feasible.
A Reflection of Assessment of Treatment of Generalized Anxiety Disorder: Child, Adolescent, and Adult Populations
Authors: Radetzki Phillip , Deleurme Kendall
Published: November 2018

Generalized anxiety disorder (GAD) was initially introduced in the revised third edition of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III-R) as a diagnosis to help characterize chronic and excessive worry. Today, GAD is one of the most common anxiety disorders in the general population and practice. Although GAD is an increasingly popular area of research, it remains in a premature state. This is evident by a lack of empirically supported assessment measures, intervention strategies, and treatment options. The purpose of this paper is to briefly review current empirically based assessment and treatment interventions for GAD commonly used in child, adolescent, and adult populations.
Implementasi Metode Real Experiments dan Virtual Experiments Pada Pembelajaran Fisika di SMAN 1 Kediri
Authors: Hikmawati Hikmawati , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati , Sutrio Sutrio , Kurniawan Edi , Sakdiyah Halimatus
Published: November 2018

This study aims to analyze the results of the implementation of learning methods namely real experiments and virtual experiments on learning physics in SMAN 1 Kediri. In the real experiment method three-dimensional media is used, whereas in the virtual experiment method computer simulation in the form of Physics Education Technology (PhET) is used. Learning tools used consist of syllabus, learning implementation plans, subject matter books, learning media, student worksheets, and learning outcome tests. Test subjects are limited to learning devices using learning methods namely real experiments and virtual experiments are students of Class XI Science 1 in SMA 1 Kediri Academic Year 2017/2018. The learning model applied is inquiry with 6 stages, namely identification and formulation of problems, formulation of hypotheses, data collection, data interpretation, development of conclusions, repetition. Learning activities are carried out in 4 meetings. Assessment of the implementation of learning using a scale of 4 with criteria that is a score of 12 to 16 including very good criteria, a score of 8 to 11 including good criteria, scores 4 to 7 including poor criteria, and scores less than 4 including bad criteria. Based on the data analysis obtained the average value of learning implementation for 4 meetings is equal to 14. Thus it can be concluded that the implementation of learning methods namely real experiments and virtual experiments on learning Physics at SMAN 1 Kediri are very good criteria.
School Based Intervention sebagai Upaya Perbaikan Konsumsi Buah dan Sayur Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Dampang Damelya Patricksia
Published: November 2018

Anak usia sekolah rentan mengalami masalah gizi salah satunya dikarenakan faktor lingkungan, terutama lingkungan fisik yang menyediakan makanan secara luas, terjangkau dan densitas energi lebih tinggi serta kurangnya konsumsi buah dan sayur. Upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kebiasaaan makan buah dan sayur pada anak sekolah adalah adanya school based intervention. Penelitian bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh program school based intervention terhadap peningkatan konsumsi buah dan sayur siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian berlangsung dari Februari sampai Mei 2017 di Nganjuk, Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain eksperimental dengan pre-post intervention dengan jumlah subjek yakni 50 siswa (10-13 tahun) yang diberikan tiga jenis intervensi, yaitu school gardening, cooking class, dan pemberian buah dan sayur dalam bentuk olahan disekolah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya ketiga intervensi tersebut dapat meningkatkan konsumsi buah dan sayur siswa yakni 130 g/hr dan 100 g/hr dan ketersediaan buah dan sayur di rumah meningkat yakni 81 g/minggu dan 182 g/minggu. Hasil recall SQ-FFQ 2x24 jam menunjukkan rata-rata konsumsi padat energi berkurang dari 1420 kkal menjadi 1241 kkal. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut maka school based intervention dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu strategi untuk meningkatkan konsumsi buah dan sayur serta ketersediaan buah dan sayur di rumah.
«Como nací pat’e perro»
Authors: Gavagnin Stefano
Published: November 2018

The article deals with the multifaceted Chilean artist Violeta Parra (1917-1967), whose life and works are an example of a restless, nomadic and unconventional character. It traces her existential and aesthetic nomadism at the levels of biography and of artistic practice as well as in performance, which synthesizes the former aspects. It also focuses on the hybrid and cross-border nature of her artistic practice, assuming that her ability to escape from cultural, ethnic and social divisions – by stretching and reinventing categories like ‘authentic’ and ‘traditional’ – makes Parra’s legacy extremely relevant and appealing to the new generations.
Zenoveva, una colona italiana in fuga (da se stessa)
Authors: Zanini Maria Catarina
Published: November 2018

This paper aims to analyze the comic strip character called Zenovena (or Genovena), created by the comedian Carlos Henrique Iotti, circulating in newspapers and periodicals in southern Brazil since 1983. Zenovena is a typical descendant of Italian immigrants in southern Brazil that was raised in the colony (countryside), but that has been transformed over the years. These changes promote inner conflicts that end up being a source of humor. She is married to Radicci, also a descendant of Italian immigrants and the mother of the young Guilhermino. He is a college student, an environmentalist, a surfer and an inventor, in contrast to the peasant logic of his parents. Zenovena becomes a woman in flight (of herself) whilst reviewing her values, models and patterns in a reflexive and dialogued way.
Leadership Styles and Organizational Agility Relationship in Science Parks: An Industry 4.0 Perspective
Authors: akkaya Bulent
Published: November 2018

The aim of this study is to reveal the influence of multiple leadership types on organizational
agility. For this purpose, data is collected through a survey and interviews from randomly
selected 333 managers in İzmir Dokuz Eylül Technology Development Zone. Mixed method
approach is used to analyze this study. The data obtained based on the sequential explanatory,
one of the mixed method design, was analyzed. Reliability, correlation, explanatory and
confirmatory factor analysis, structural equation modeling (SEM), path analysis and content
analysis were performed to reach the findings. Results show that transformational and
transactional leadership have significant while laissez faire has insignificant influence on
organizational agility. The quantitative analysis results of the study are also supported by the
qualitative analysis results.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA (LKS) BERBASIS INKUIRI TERBIMBING PADA MATERI HIDROLISIS GARAM TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS XI SMAN 13 PADANG
Authors: Rahman Elma Fadrita , Mawardi  , Zainul Rahadian
Published: November 2018

This study aims to reveal the effect of the use of Student Worksheets based guided inquiry on salt hydrolysis material to the results of student learning class XI SMAN 13 Padang. This research is quasi experiment research, with research design Randomized Control Group Posttest Only Design. The population of this study is all students of class XI MIA SMAN 13 Padang 2016/2017. The sample was taken randomly by Purposive Sampling technique. The research instrument used is the result of learning test in the form of multiple choice questions. From the research result it can be disclosed that in the cognitive domain of experimental class using guided inquiry-based student worksheets obtain the average of learning result 80,5 and control class using student worksheets used by school (not based on guided inquiry) get the average result of learning result 73, 29. After the t-test at the real level of 0,05 it is found that the price is tcount> ttable. This means that H1 is accepted, so it can be concluded that students learning outcomes using student worksheets based on inquiry are guided on salt hydrolysis material significantly higher than student worksheets used by school (not based on guided inquiry).
Optimal Sizing and Placement of Wind-Based Distributed Generation to Minimize Losses Using Flower Pollination Algorithm
Authors: Santoso Dian Budhi , Sarjiya Sarjiya , Sakti Fredi Prima
Published: November 2018

Penempatan DG dapat mempengaruhi aliran daya dan tegangan pada bus di sistem distribusi. Oleh karena itu, penempatan DG harus diperhitungkan dan direncanakan secara detail agar dapat bekerja secara optimal. Penempatan DG yang tidak optimal dapat meningkatkan losses pada sistem, sehingga berpengaruh terhadap profil tegangan yang akan menurun. Penempatan dan kapasitas DG yang optimal dapat berpengaruh kepada peningkatan profil tegangan, mengurangi losses, peningkatkan kapasitas distribusi, dan peningkatkan keandalan pada sistem. Beberapa metode optimisasi banyak yang bermunculan mulai dari optimisasi klasikal, pendekatan analitis, sampai yang terbaru yaitu metaheuristik. Salah satu metode optimisasi metaheuristik terbaru adalah Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA) yang merupakan metode optimisasi yang terinspirasi dari proses penyerbukan bunga. FPA lebih efisien dengan menghasilkan hasil yang lebih baik dan memiliki kecepatan konvergen yang lebih tinggi jika dibandingakan dengan metode metaheuristik lainnya. Pada penelitian ini, FPA digunakan untuk menentukan lokasi dan kapasitas wind-based DG yang optimal dengan single DG dan multi DG untuk meminimalkan rugi-rugi daya pada sistem tes IEEE 33-bus dan meningkatkan profil tegangan. Untuk mengetahui kinerja dari FPA, akan dibandingkan dengan metode optimasi lain. Selain itu, jumlah dan kapasitas wind-based DG yang dipasang pada bus terpilih akan diperhitungkan. Hasil simulasi menunjukkan bahwa metode yang diusulkan telah berhasil dengan baik menentukan lokasi dan kapasitas DG.
REVIEW OF METHODS FOR PROCESSING CHLORIDE WASTES OF TITANIUM-MAGNETIC PRODUCTION
Authors:   PhD Satbayev University, Satbayev University, JSC «Institute of Metallurgy and Beneficiation». . E-mail: esengazyev@yandex.ru, Yessengaziyev Azamat Muratovich , Ultarakova Almagul Amirovna ,   Candidate of Technical Sciences Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Benefication City Almaty, the Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: November 2018

The problem of chloride wastes formed in the production of spongy titanium from ilmenite concentrates in the process of Kroll and metallic magnesium by electrolysis from natural carnallite is considered. Technogenic chlorinated wastes represent a significant danger to the environment, polluting soils and natural waters when they are released into the atmosphere, when acidic industrial wastewater is discharged into water bodies, when solid wastes are placed in sludge storages. An overview of ecologically safe, economically viable technologies for the processing of chloride wastes is presented, which showed the possibility of extracting scandium, niobium and returning to the production of titanium and magnesium. In connection with the depletion of mineral raw materials sources of rare metals, processing of man-made waste is relevant and promising.
Формування українсько-молдавських відносин у 1650 р.
Authors: Drobina Lily
Published: November 2018

У статті йдеться про встановлення дипломатичних стосунків між Україною і Молдавією в період національно-визвольної революції Б.Хмельницького на початку 1650-х рр. Близькими сусідами України в Придунайському регіоні були православні Молдавія та Валахія і протестантська Трансильванія. Усі вони перебували водночас у васальній залежності від Османської імперії і в близьких стосунках з Річчю Посполитою. Господар Молдавії Васілє Лупу особливо тісно співпрацював з польським урядом і перебував у близьких родинних стосунках з литовським гетьманом Я.Радзивіллом. І хоча Лупу висловлювався за приязні стосунки з потужним сусідом, яким стало в цей час Військо Запорозьке, однак насправді вів подвійну гру та підтримув тісні взаємини з польським керівництвом.

Ключові слова: Молдавія, Кримське ханство, Османська імперія Б.Хмельницький, Лупу, козаки, орда, дипломатичні відносини, коаліція
Bishop Hryhorii Khomyshyn: Family Environment and Early Years of Life
Authors: Rusnak Oleksandr
Published: November 2018

In the article is highlighted the influence of family environment on the formation of personality of Hryhorii Khomyshyn. Are systematized and analyzed previous research on the issue. Are disclosed milestones of early biography of future Bishop. Are characterized his first steps in studying. Is marked a positive effect of relatives surroundings. On the base of metric books and family legends is traced genealogy of Beatific. It is noted on the proximity of worldview of H. Khomyshyn and the family of Simovych.
Keywords: Hryhorii Khomyshyn, Beatific, martyr, Bishop, family environment, early biography
Політична боротьба СРСР та західних союзників навколо питань про репатріацію радянських громадян
Authors: Udot Oleksandr
Published: November 2018

У статті аналізується політична боротьба СРСР і західних союзників навколо питань про репатріацію радянських громадян. Джерельна база дозволяє простежити  позиції Радянського Союзу та його західних союзників щодо питань репатріації. Загалом в період 1944 –1951 років в СРСР з радянських зон окупації повернули всіх без винятку громадян СРСР, що не можна сказати про кількість повернених з західних окупаційних зон.

Ключові слова: репатріація, СРСР, західні союзники, політична боротьба,переміщені  особи, репатріаційна політика СРСР, репатріаційні місії
Nicolae Constantin Paulescu
Authors: Ionescu-Tirgoviste Constantin , Buda Octavian
Published: November 2018

The purpose of this article is to describe the research of Nicolae Constantin Paulescu and to emphasize his role in the discovery of insulin. Methods: We made a thorough review of the literature and research in the Romanian Academy Archive in order to find adequate references. Results: In 1912 N.C. Paulescu analysed the clinical and biochemical alterations in diabetic patients and in dogs after performing a pancreatectomy, that apart hyperglycemia and glycosuria (carbohydrate metabolism), had noted also changes in lipid and protein metabolism. In 1916 he started the experiments with a pancreas extract obtained by his original method, that was injected intravenously to the diabetic dogs. The results of his first experiments showed: “The pancreatic extract injected into a peripheral vein produce: 1) A diminution and even a temporary suppression of diabetic hyperglycemia, which may be replaced by hypoglycemia; 2) A diminution or even temporary suppression of glycosuria; 3) A diminution of blood urea; 4) A diminution of urinary urea. In other words, the intravenous injection of the pancreatic extract has as effect the disappearance of diabetic symptoms. The attenuation of the diabetic syndrome begins immediately after the injection. It reaches a maximum after 2 hours,- and it lasts for about 12 hours”. He concluded as such: “This discovery,- which sheds a bright light over the pathogenesis of diabetes gives us also the key for the treatment of this syndrome”. In 1921, Paulescu had published extensively his data in two outstanding French journals 8 months before the first publication of Banting and Best from February 1922. It is clear that insulin has been discovered in Europe. Conclusion: Paulescu thought that a new hormone – Pancreine, that he discovered is the key element in the treatment of diabetes, but his outstanding research was unfairly neglected.
Predictors of vertical jumping capacity in soccer players
Authors: Križaj Jožef , Rauter Samo , Vodičar Janez , Hadžić Vedran , Šimenko Jožef
Published: November 2018

BACKGROUND:

Vertical jumping capacity is important in modern soccer to gain advantage over opponent during the defensive and offensive activities. Predictors of jumping capacity in soccer players are not well studied.

OBJECTIVE:

The main aim of our study was to evaluate how isokinetic strength of the thigh muscles is related to jump performance.

METHODS:

Twenty-five ([Formula: see text] 25) elite soccer players volunteered to participate in the study. Thigh muscle strength (concentric for hamstrings and quadriceps, and eccentric for hamstrings only) was evaluated at 60[Formula: see text]/sec using an isokinetic dynamometer, while jump capacity was evaluated using a bilateral force plate to measure the jump height of squat (SJ) and countermovement (CMJ) jump. Linear regression model was used to evaluate how well can isokinetic strength parameters (independent predictors) predict jumping capacity in soccer players (dependent variable).

RESULTS:

In a linear regression model concentric quadriceps strength has significantly explained the vertical jump height, while other parameters (hamstring concentric or eccentric strength) did not reach the significance level ([Formula: see text] 0.05). When left and right concentric quadriceps strength was used the model was statistically significant ([Formula: see text] 4.76, [Formula: see text] 0.02; R square 0.31), but only right concentric quadriceps strength was significant predictor ([Formula: see text] 2.62, [Formula: see text] 0.016). Strength asymmetry did not significantly influence the jump height, but was associated with lower ratio of CMJ/SJ height indicating that players without asymmetry have better jumping capacity in the terms of utilizing the stretch shortening cycle.

CONCLUSIONS:

Coaches should consider quadriceps strength as an important predictor of jumping capacity in top-level soccer players which is again related to sprint performance in soccer. Future studies are needed to evaluate the contributing impact of hamstring strength in this regard.
Acute effects of static passive vs contract- relax short-duration stretching on isometric and isokinetic performance in knee muscles: A single-group, pilot study
Authors: León-Prados Juan Antonio , Ahmaidi Said , González-Jurado José , Weissland Thierry
Published: November 2018

BACKGROUND:

Research suggests that the effect of short bouts of stretching on muscle strength and ROM gains depends on the total stretching volume.

OBJECTIVE:

We assessed the effects of short bouts of static passive (SSS) and contract-relax (SCR) stretching on range of motion (ROM) and muscular strength.

METHODS:

Twenty volunteers performed two stretch protocols in a randomized order on two separate days, using the SSS and SCR techniques. Maximal ROM was tested prior to (pre-S), immediately after (post-I) and 10 minutes after (post-10) the stretch protocol. Maximal isometric voluntary contraction (MVC), isokinetic concentric peak moment (F-PM) and angle of peak moment (F-PMa) in the knee flexors, and concentric flexion/extension PM ratio (F/E) were measured and evaluated before (pre) and after (post) the stretch protocol.

RESULTS:

Both stretching techniques showed significant time-effects (pre vs post-I and post-10) but no interaction effects (time [Formula: see text] techniques). There were small but significant effects between intervention-paired comparisons for F-PM, F-PMa and F/E ratios after SSS, and for F-MVC and F-PMa measures after SCR stretch techniques.

CONCLUSIONS:

Short-stretch techniques have trivial and small effects on loss of strength, increase the ROM for at least 10 min and slightly decrease the concentric F/E ratio. Using SSS could create some risk of hamstring injuries.
Concurrent and predictive validity of isokinetic dynamometry and tensiomyography in differently trained women and men
Authors: Toskić Lazar , Dopsaj Milivoj , Stanković Veroljub , Marković Milan
Published: November 2018

BACKGROUND:

Information regarding the relationship between methods for assessment of voluntary and involuntary muscle contractile properties is of importance in sport science and medicine.

OBJECTIVE:

To appraise the concurrent and predictive validity of isokinetic dynamometry and tensiomyography (TMG) in differently trained men and women.

METHODS:

Fifty men and 45 women were divided into three groups: physically inactive, physically active and athletes. Isokinetic testing was performed on knee muscles in concentric mode at 60 and 180[Formula: see text]s while tensiomyographic measurements were obtained from the rectus and the biceps femoris muscles.

RESULTS:

A small, statistically significant correlation was detected between the peak moment and tensiomyography parameters relating to contraction time and maximal displacement (Adj. R[Formula: see text] 0.086, [Formula: see text] 0.028).

CONCLUSION:

In general, isokinetic dynamometry and tensiomyography are not related and represent different technologies that measure different contractile properties of muscles. A hierarchical structure of predictive validity at the level of individual variables was detected as a function of gender and training level.
New Insights into the Spontaneous Human Alzheimer’s Disease-Like Model Octodon degus: Unraveling Amyloid-β Peptide Aggregation and Age-Related Amyloid Pathology
Authors: Cisternas Pedro , Zolezzi Juan M. , Lindsay Carolina , Rivera Daniela S. , Martinez Alexis , Bozinovic Francisco , Inestrosa Nibaldo C.
Published: November 2018

Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia worldwide. Despite advances in our understanding of the molecular milieu driving AD pathophysiology, no effective therapy is currently available. Moreover, various clinical trials have continued to fail, suggesting that our approach to AD must be revised. Accordingly, the development and validation of new models are highly desirable. Over the last decade, we have been working with Octodon degus (degu), a Chilean rodent, which spontaneously develops AD-like neuropathology, including increased amyloid-β (Aβ) aggregates, tau hyperphosphorylation, and postsynaptic dysfunction. However, for proper validation of degu as an AD model, the aggregation properties of its Aβ peptide must be analyzed. Thus, in this study, we examined the capacity of the degu Aβ peptide to aggregate in vitro. Then, we analyzed the age-dependent variation in soluble Aβ levels in the hippocampus and cortex of third- to fifth-generation captive-born degu. We also assessed the appearance and spatial distribution of amyloid plaques in O. degus and compared them with the plaques in two AD transgenic mouse models. In agreement with our previous studies, degu Aβ was able to aggregate, forming fibrillar species in vitro. Furthermore, amyloid plaques appeared in the anterior brain structures of O. degus at approximately 32 months of age and in the whole brain at 56 months, along with concomitant increases in Aβ levels and the Aβ42/Aβ40 ratio, indicating that O. degus spontaneously develops AD-like pathology earlier than other spontaneous models. Based on these results, we can confirm that O. degus constitutes a valuable model to improve AD research.
The consistency and diversification in the literary research and criticism of the author Lê Đình Kỵ
Authors: Nguyen Ha Van
Published: November 2018

Lê Đình Kỵ was a talented author born a great literary critic; his sharp sense and his free spirit intertwined interestingly to create his distinctively style. Although Lê Đình Kỵ made his most contributions to the field of literary criticism, it was the artist sense that integrated into his works. Being both a scholar and an artist, taking both the academic and literary approaches, Lê Đình Kỵ was able to “balance” well in literary studies. In regard to poetry criticism, the hidden artist inside Le was totally released. His exquisite talent was sublimated.
Drama in Ho Chi Minh City literature and art life
Authors: Luu Thuy Trung
Published: November 2018

In the history of Vietnamese drama, Saigon was one of the places absorbing Western drama from the early time. Although drama in Saigon-Ho Chi Minh City didn’t develop in a smooth and straight way, it was a continuous and unbroken process. This process brought in strong development of drama in Ho Chi Minh city in two decades of the late 20th century and the early 21st century. However, in recent years, drama in Ho Chi Minh City seems to proceed slowly, which reflects some irrational aspects from drama script, performance art to performance operation. Therefore, it’s high time to review the whole history of drama in Saigon-Ho Chi Minh City to collect experiences for the steady development of drama in this City in the future.
Land resources for the construction of transport facilities.
Authors: Petrakovska Olga , Mykhalova Mariia
Published: November 2018

The problems and the tasks of land provision for construction of transport facilities which are recognized as «public need» are analyzed in the article. The study also illustrates the peculiarities of Ukraine in the development of transport and the importance of road and rail transport for the economy. The specifics of the construction of road and railway transport objects consist of their large lengths and the need for a huge number of land plots of private property to be bought.
In the article, the method construction of transport facilities with land compulsory purchase is proposed. This method is based on the generalized foreign experience on compulsory purchase and Ukrainian legal regulations and existing practice of transport facilities construction in urban condition and natural environment.
PILATES EXERCISE DAPAT MENURUNKAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) PEREMPUAN OBESITAS TINGKAT 1 DI PERUMAHAN BUMI DIRGANTARA PERMAI BEKASI
Authors: Agustina Dwi , Novannisa Nikky
Published: November 2018

The prevalence of obesity is tend to increase both in the world and in Indonesia, and a higher prevalence in women. Obesity is a risk factor of various degenerative diseases such as coronary heart disease and stroke, musculoskeletal disorders, especially osteoarthritis, diabetes mellitus and cancer. One exercise that is appropriate for treating obesity is Pilates exercise which is a muscle contraction exercises that are low impact. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of Pilates Exercise on obese level 1 women's body mass index. The type of research was experimental with pre-experimental research design. The experiment was conducted in late April-May 2016 in Bumi Dirgantara Permai. The number of sample was 15 obese level 1women. Pilates exercises was given for one hour three times a week for 5 weeks. Analysis of the data include univariate and bivariate with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test for checking normality data and Paired t-test for testing IMT different before and after intervention. Results: The mean BMI before intervention was 25.74 kg / m2 and after the intervention of 26.44 kg / m2. The reduction in BMI of 0.7 kg / m2, with test results p value of 0.0001 indicated the difference in IMT before and after the intervention were significant. Conclusion:To maintain the IMT and improve posture, Pilates Exercise should be done regularly.
PENGUNGKAPAN DIRI (SELF DISCLOSURE) PADA ORANG DENGAN HIV/AIDS (ODHA)
Authors: Candra I Wayan , Intan Astri Dewi Ayu Gede
Published: November 2018

HIV/AIDS is public health problems the largest in the world today.HIV/AIDS there are in almost all countries in the world without exception including indonesia. A person who is infected with HIV/AIDS or living still have fear to express status disease because of the stigma the negative of the community of HIV/AIDS. The disclosure of self ( self disclosure ) is the type a communication that revealed information about yourself to others who actively hidden. Self disclosure can help someone communicate with others, increase the confidence of ourselves and relation of being more familiar.Self disclosure also be able to deliver the guilt and anxious. This study attempts to know the level disclosure everybody with HIV/AIDS in health foundation Bali.The kind of research this is research descriptive. This research used the cross sectional. Sampling techniques used is purposive sampling. The total sample of the research is 30 people.Using techniques data collection jourard self disclosure quitionaire . The result showed 5 respondents (16.7%) has a high disclosure themselves, 19 respondents (63.3 %) have a themselves are disclosure, and 6 respondents (20%) have a low disclosure themselves. Most of the disclosure themselves (self disclosure) among respondents is the disclosure themselves are about 19 respondents (63.3%).
SISTEM PENERANGAN SELASAR RUMAH SAKIT BERBANTUAN PENGINDRAAN INFRA MERAH BERBASIS ECOGREEN
Authors: Hermawan Frisa Yugi , Rachmanto Puji Rachmanto
Published: November 2018

This intelligent system is made as the application of teaching materials in lighting system for Hospital hallway. Hospital as a public health facilities is commonly visited by people thus it must have a lighting system to make people feel save and comfort. The purpose of this research is to test the intelligent system modeling module by integrating series of parallelseries lamps and infrared sensors as a single moving object detector. The research employ series of activity from literature review process of various sources, designing the integrastion system, programing, component test, and testing the whole function of program and tool. The progran was conducted by arranging three groups of lights with different lit order, referring to four Infra Red sensors. Each light poweredfixed power valueusingnamely 25 Watt in parallel circuit and the power used changed into 10 Watt when in the series. The bounce state is found when the lamp circuit is connected to a voltage source. The results of this study indicate that the regulation of ligth power value by intelligent system, which is illuminated in parallel circuit is 25 Watt, can be decreased to 10 Watt in series circuit. Decrease of light power by 60% either per ligth or in group of ligth can be controlled by intelligent system without reducing the comfort of lighting the hallway.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN KARBOL FUCHSIN DAN PEMANASAN SPUTUM SEBELUM PEMBUATAN SEDIAAN TERHADAP HASIL PEWARNAAN BTA
Authors: Mirawati Mega Mirawati , Lestari Estu Lestari
Published: November 2018

Tuberculosis is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This disease is a health problem in the community. Minimal checks that need to be done to confirm pulmonary tuberculosis diagnostics are smear examinations. ZiehlNelseen method is an inspection method recommended by WHO. Sputum used to make preparations is a mucopurulent sputum. This can lead to infected laboratory workers if inhaled droplets containing Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This study aims to determine the effect of fuchsin carbolic acid and sputum heating before the preparation of the smear result. Temperature used 60oC, 70oC, 80oC and 90oC and control is sputum staining with Ziehl Neelsen method. The samples used positive smear sputum. The experimental research design and data were analyzed with Kruskal Wallistest. The research was conducted at the Bacteriology Laboratory of Medical Laboratory Technology Poltekkes Kemenkes Jakarta III in February to October 2016. The result of statistical test showed p> 0,301 which means there was no significant difference between the dyeing result by using sputum which has been given carbolic fuchsin and heating before the preparation with the result staining method ZiehlNeelsen. The conclusion of this method can coloring Mycobacterium tuberculosis bacteria.