bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hierarki kebutuhan tokoh utama Dokter Tono dalam novel Belenggu karya Armijn Pane
Authors: Rafi Muhamad
Published: November 2023

Manusia yang kebutuhannya tidak terpenuhi akan selalu berusaha untuk memenuhinya. Abraham Maslow mencetuskan teorinya mengenai hierarki kebutuhan manusia. Tulisan ini memiliki tujuan untuk menjabarkan bentuk hierarki kebutuhan pada tokoh Tono dalam novel Belenggu karya Armijn Pane dengan memakai teori psikologi humanistik yang dicetuskan Abraham Maslow yang berhubungan dengan hierarki kebutuhan manusia. Hierarki kebutuhan terdiri dari kebutuhan fisiologis. Kebutuhan tersebut dapat berupa kebutuhan makan dan minum, pakaian, istirahat, serta seks. Pada kebutuhan psikis dapat berupa kebutuhan rasa aman, kebutuhan rasa cinta, kebutuhan harga diri, kebutuhan aktualisasi diri. Metode yang dipakai pada tulisan ini berupa deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber datanya adalah novel Belenggu karya Armijn Pane. Hasil penelitian ini berupa deskripsi kebutuhan pada tokoh Tono yang meliputi kebutuhan fisik dan kebutuhan psikis. Kebutuhan fisik tokoh Tono mencakup kebutuhan minum, pakaian, istirahat, dan seks. Sementara itu, kebutuhan psikisnya meliputi kebutuhan rasa aman, rasa cinta, dan aktualisasi diri. Tono memenuhi kebutuhan minum dengan meminta bantuan kepada asistennya untuk diambilkan minum. Kebutuhan pakaian terpenuhi ketika Tono mengenakan pakaian dan melepaskan pakaiannya. Kebutuhan istirahat terpenuhi ketika Tono duduk di dalam kamar sambil membaca buku. Kemudian, kebutuhan seks Tono terpenuhi oleh orang lain, tidak dengan istrinya. Kebutuhan rasa aman terpenuhi ketika Tini tidak mengetahui perselingkuhan suaminya. Kebutuhan rasa cinta Tono terpenuhi oleh orang lain, yaitu oleh Yah, tidak dengan istrinya. Kebutuhan aktualisasi diri terpenuhi ketika masih sekolah kedokteran, Tono berambisi belajar.
Finding the way to God through folk songs in Banyumasan, Indonesian, and English versions of Ahmad Tohari’s Bekisar Merah
Authors: Romala Almira Ghassani Shabrina
Published: November 2023

As a part of cultural heritage and identity, folk songs can also be found in literary works and their translations. As they often contain cultural references and expressions specific to a particular community, these elements can be complex to translate without losing their cultural significance or meaning. Therefore, to answer this problem, this research aims to identify and explain the strategies employed in rendering the Banyumasan folk songs to Indonesian and English in Ahmad Tohari’s Bekisar Merah and its English translation, The Red Bekisar, utilizing Baker’s classification of translation strategies, i.e., cultural substitution, paraphrase using a related word, superordinate, loan word plus explanation, less expressive word, paraphrase using unrelated words, omission, and illustration. This research is conducted through a descriptive qualitative approach, with the folk songs collected through document analysis utilizing content and thematic analysis. In the Indonesian and English versions of the folk songs, the translators render the Banyumasan culture-specific items in the songs into more general words, neutral and less expressive words, cultural substitution, paraphrasing using related words, and omission in the attempt to achieve both communicative and culturally appropriate translation. It is expected that exploring the strategies for translating folk songs will contribute both to academicians and practitioners, as well as literary translators, in ensuring accurate translation, cultural sensitivity, preserving authenticity, and achieving the communication goals of the traditional folk songs to a global audience.
Current directions of the department of hygiene, faculty of pediatrics, pirogov russian national research medical university (115th anniversary of the department)
Authors: Milushkina OYu , Skoblina NA , Korolik VV , Sheina NI , Bokareva NA , Kozyreva FU , Markelova SV , Bulatseva MB , Dubrovina EA , Tikhonova YuL
Published: November 2023

The paper provides the analysis of the research and practical work done at the Department of Hygiene, Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University, for the period between 2018 and 2023 aimed to determine the today’s directions of the Department and demonstrate their relevance, scientific and practical significance; prospective directions of further research are defined. Statistical data processing was performed using the Statistica 13 PL software and the tag (word) cloud service. Staff of the Department did extensive educational and methodological, organizational and methodological, expert and consulting, research work (paragraphs 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12 of the academic passport for the specialty 3.2.1. “Hygiene”); a total of 10 textbooks and three toolkits, three guidelines, two software products, one patent for invention and 39 database certificates, 11 collective monographs were published; two hygienic standards were approved; the activity outcomes were presented during 95 scientific and practical events, including that with international involvement. A total of 150 articles were published: 46 in the journals indexed in international databases (Scopus, Web of Science), 58 in the journals indexed by HAC under the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation, one in the Nature journal. Two candidate and two doctoral theses on the specialty 3.2.1. “Hygiene” were prepared and defended. The activity outcomes provided helped to address the hygienic challenges currently faced by professional community to achieve the national goals of the Russian Federation in the fields of demography, public health and digitalization.
Tampilan Kualitas Fisik dan Kimia Susu Yang Terdampak Mastitis Ringan Pada Sapi Perah Friesian Holstein Di CV Ben Buana Sejahtera Jatinangor Sumedang
Authors: Christi Raden Febrianto , Salman Lia Budimulyati , Wulandari Eka , Sudrajat Ajat
Published: November 2023

Mastitis adalah penyakit yang dapat mengganggu sistem perambingan pada sapi perah. Penyakit mastitis dapat digolongkan menjadi mastitis ringan dan berat sehingga dapat mempengaruhi terhadap susu yang dihasilkan. Kualitas fisik dan kimia menjadi hal yang sangat penting dalam menentukan kualitas susu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tampilan kualitas fisik yang meliputi warna, aroma dan rasa  serta kualitas kimia yaitu kadar lemak, protein dan laktosa di CV Ben Buana Sejahtera (BBS Farm) Kecamatan Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel susu diambil dari sapi yang terjangkit mastitis ringan kemudian sampel diambil 100 mL dimasukkan pada coolbox untuk dilakukan pengujian sifat fisik dan kimia susu. di Laboratorium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sifat fisik susu yang terkontaminasi mastitis ringan warna putih kekuningan, aroma agak tengik, dan rasa sedikit manis sedangkan sifat kimia kadar lemak susu 4,34%, protein 3,02%, dan laktosa 4,13%. Kesimpulan menunjukkan Kualitas fisik dan kimia susu yang terdampak mastitis ringan masih menunjukkan kualitas yang normal.Kata kunci: kualitas fisik, kualitas kimia, susu, mastitis ringan, BBS Farm
Evaluasi dan Efisiensi Milking Parlour pada Sapi Produksi Tinggi berdasarkan Cow Milked/Stall/Hour di PT. Ultra Peternakan Bandung Selatan
Authors: Permana Iqbal Zaky , Tasripin Didin Supriat , Mutaqin Bambang Kholiq
Published: November 2023

Efisiensi pemerahan adalah satu paket rutinitas pekerjaan yang optimal sehingga dapat meningkatkan efisiensi produksi peternakan sapi perah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi efisiensi dari milking parlour di PT. Ultra Peternakan Bandung Selatan (PT. UPBS). Objek penelitian ini adalah sapi perah berproduksi tinggi (>30 kg/hari). Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan mengukur durasi ternak memasuki stall hingga ternak keluar stall. Waktu diukur untuk setiap satu baris stall ketika pemerahan pada grup 10 dan grup 11. Rataan populasi, milk yield, lama durasi pemerahan untuk grup 10 dan 11 diambil dari MIS Data. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa rataan waktu handling tercepat didapat grup pemerah C dengan waktu 2 menit 16 detik. Sedangkan, waktu terlama didapat grup pemerah B dengan waktu 3 Menit 45 Detik. Nilai cow milked/stall/hour terendah didapat grup pemerah A dengan nilai 4,393. Sedangkan, nilai tertinggi didapat grup pemerah C dengan nilai 5,721. Perbedaan ini dipengaruhi durasi handling, pemerahan dan kerja sama tim. Durasi Handling mempengaruhi nilai cow milked/stall/hour, yang mana handling ternak dipengaruhi cow flow yang dibantu dengan backing door. Lama pemerahan dipengaruhi oleh stimulus hormon oksitosin untuk mempercepat milk-let-down dan meningkatkan milk flow rate. Kerja sama tim diperlukan agar prosedur pemerahan berjalan dengan baik, pembagian zona pada operator dapat membantu menjaga keefektifan kerja operator.
Tampilan Sifat Kimia Susu Kambing Sapera Di Peternakan Alam Farm Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Christi Raden Febrianto , Salman Lia Budimulyati , Ismiraj Muhammad Rifqi , Prasetya Anggi Fuji
Published: November 2023

Kualitas fisik, kimia dan mikrobiologis adalah faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi nilai komponen susu. Karakteristik susu kambing seperti laktosa, solid non fat, temperature, titik beku serta penambahan air saling berhubungan dan berpengaruh terhadap persentase nilai kualitasnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui kadar laktosa, bahan kering tanpa lemak, temperature, titik beku, dan penambahan air pada susu kambing sapera di Peternakan Kambing Perah Alam Farm  Kecamatan Cilengkrang Kabupaten Bandung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif menghitung  rata-rata, standar deviasi, dan koefisien variasi  dengan sampel susu dari 28 ekor kambing perah sapera dengan berbagai periode laktasi. Susu diambil 100ml dari setiap ekor pada waktu pemerahan berbeda yaitu pagi dan sore kemudian dimasukkan pada coolbox untuk dilakukan pengujian komponen susu seperti laktosa, solid non fat, temperature, titik beku dan adanya penambahan air dengan menggunakan lactoscan di Laboratorium Produksi Ternak Perah Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Padjadjaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rataan laktosa pemerahan pagi dan sore (4,07% dan 4,06%) dengan KV (0,005% dan 0,007%), solid non fat (8,48% dan 8,42%), KV (0,008% dan 0,009%), temperature (23,210C dan 23,090C), KV (0,15% dan 0,32%), titik beku (-0,5940C dan -0,5890C), KV (0,008% dan 0,012%), bahan kering (12,69% dan 12,63%), KV (0,008% dan 0,011%), serta penambahan air (0,082% dan 0,074%), KV (0,048% dan 0,041%). Kualitas susu kambing sapera yang meliputi laktosa, solid non fat, temperature, titik beku, bahan kering dan penambahan air di Peternakan Kambing Alam Farm Manglayang Kabupaten Bandung masih dalam kategori normal.
Hubungan antara Litter Size dan Berat Induk Terhadap Masa laktasi Kambing Peranakan Etawah (PE)
Authors: Saputra Ridwan Dwi , Sudrajat Ajat , Susiati Anastasia Mamilisti , Christi Raden Febrianto
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh litter size dan berat induk terhadap masa laktasi kambing Perah Peranakan Etawah (PE) di Kaligesing Kabupaten Purworejo Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey dengan purposive sampling dan data dianalisis dengan analisis korelasi sederhana. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 ekor kambing peranakan etawah betina yang sudah laktasi minimal dua kali. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata – rata litter size 2,04 ekor, rata-rata masa laktasi 3,24 bulan memiliki hubungan sebesar 0,106. Sedangkan untuk berat induk rata – rata 44,77 kg dan memiliki hubungan 0,129. Disimpulkan bahwa litter size dan berat induk kambing PE Kaligesing memiliki hubungan yang rendah terhadap masa laktasi.
Comparative Analysis of the Load Spectra Recorded During Photogrammetric Missions of Lightweight Uavs in Tailless and Conventional Configurations
Authors: Mirosław Rodzewicz , Dominik Głowacki , Jaroslaw Hajduk
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this article is to present the results of the investigation regarding the differences of the load spectra of two unmanned fixed-wing aircraft performing photogrammetry missions: X-8 (flying wing) and PW-ZOOM (conventional configuration). The focus was on the analysis of a number of load cycles for various load increments within the range of the operational loads. The load spectra were determined using the acceleration signal recorded in the autopilot logs as an input. This signal was transferred to the chain of local extreme values scaled in the form of discrete load levels, and then the transfer arrays were derived with use of the rainflow counting algorithm. On this basis, the incremental load spectra were determined for each flight. These load spectra were subjected to statistical analyses to determine the load spectra representative of the flight sessions in a few ways between non-conservative (i.e., focused on average load histories) and conservative (i.e., focused on the worst load histories observed during the flight session). Finally, the fatigue life was calculated by having the structural element of the assumed fatigue properties subjected to the load spectra of both airplanes. A large (exceeding one order of magnitude) difference in the number of load cycles for larger load increments in the analyzed load spectra was shown. This difference is related to the different dynamic characteristics of the two aircraft, in particular the gust response. As a result, there is a several-fold difference in fatigue life.
Differences of motivation profile of public sector employees in Israel depending on age and job seniority
Authors: DAVIDOV Pini
Published: November 2023

The problem of differences of labour motivation in public sector institutions in Israel is discussed in relation to the age and job seniority of the employees. The motivation structure of public sector employees is presented from the perspective of the 12-factor motivation theory developed by Sh. Ritchi and P. Martin. The concept of labour motivation has been viewed from different perspectives, and key factors of motivation of public sector employees have been allocated. Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation factors of the state service workers have been discussed. Based on the above, this empirical research was conducted among the 585 people aged 18 to 65 working in public institutions in Israel. The structure of the motivation sphere of the employees was studied from the perspective of the 12-factor motivation theory. Statistical analysis shows that there are differences in the level of motivation depending on the employee’s age and job seniority. Intrinsic motivation factors, such as structuring of work, social contacts, diversity and change, and the need for selfimprovement, growth, and development appear to be stronger among older employees. The results contribute to the development of work motivation plans for the employees and help to understand the key factors of public sector employee performance.
Desperdicio de alimentos desde la perspectiva de los colaboradores del sector hotelero en Cancún, Quintana Roo
Authors: Fernández-Xicotencatl Rosa Isela , Loría-Mayén Juan José , Medina-Mata Ivette , Makita-Balcorta Tanya Gabriela
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: identificar la gestión del desperdicio de alimentos desde la perspectiva de los colaboradores del sector hotelero en Cancún Quintana Roo. Metodología: corte cualitativo, a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas dirigidas a colaboradores de cocina, chefs, responsables de las áreas de alimentos y bebidas, calidad y sustentabilidad de centros de hospedaje ubicados en la zona hotelera de Cancún, Quintana Roo, México. Resultados: desde la perspectiva de los colaboradores de los centros de hospedaje, existe una falta de cultura por parte de huéspedes y del mismo personal hacia el manejo de desperdicio de alimentos, así como capacitación en áreas involucradas con el tema. Limitaciones: aún no se logra que desde los corporativos de los hoteles tengan la flexibilidad para realizar el monitoreo del desperdicio de alimentos, lo que limita la medición y por ende la implementación de estrategias que ayuden a la disminución de desperdicios. Conclusiones: los hábitos culturales de colaboradores como de comensales son factores por tomar en cuenta para disminuir el desperdicio de alimentos. Se encuentra pocas evidencias de estrategias en términos de manejo de residuos alimenticios debido a que esta problemática no se encuentra familiarizada con las certificaciones de calidad y sustentabilidad en las que participan los centros de hospedaje
PERAN BRAND AWARENESS MEMEDIASI PENGARUH ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP NIAT BELI ES TEH INDONESIA
Authors: Bija Anak Agung Bagus Dimas Bhaskara , Sukawati Tjokorda Gde Raka
Published: November 2023

The massive influence of social media among the majority of internet users in Indonesia, who are millennials and generation Z, has made the growth of the current beverage business accelerate. Tea is a drink that can be consumed by all levels of society in Indonesia, both the lower, middle and upper classes. This study aims to examine and explain the role of brand awareness in mediating the effect of electronic word of mouth on consumer purchase intentions of Indonesian iced tea in Denpasar City. This research was conducted in Denpasar City with a total sample taken of 100 respondents with the method of determining the sample is purposive sampling. The data analysis technique used is path analysis, Sobel test and VAF test. The results showed that electronic word of mouth had a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, electronic word of mouth had a positive and significant effect on brand awareness, brand awareness had a positive and significant effect on purchase intention, and brand awareness was positively and significantly able to mediate the effect of electronic word of mouth on purchase intention. This research is expected to provide an empirical contribution to management science, especially consumer behavior and be useful for the Es Teh Indonesia Company in developing product marketing strategies related to brand awareness, electronic word of mouth, and company purchase intentions.

Keywords: Brand Awareness; Electronic Word of Mouth; Purchase Intention
PENGARUH JAM KERJA, LAMA USAHA, LOKASI USAHA, DAN PENGGUNAAN DIGITAL MARKETING TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHA MIKRO
Authors: Pramesti Komang Ayu Widya , Suasih Ni Nyoman Reni
Published: November 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of working hours, length of business, business location and use of digital marketing on the income of micro-businesses in the fashion sector in Denpasar City. This research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to 99 respondents and using the method of determining the sample, namely the accidental sampling technique. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that simultaneously working hours, length of business, business location and use of digital marketing have a significant effect on the income of micro-businesses in the fashion sector in Denpasar City. Working hours partially have a positive and significant effect on income while length of business partially has a positive and insignificant effect on the income of fashion micro-enterprises in Denpasar City. Micro business actors in the fashion sector in Denpasar City who are located in clusters earn an average income of more than those located outside the cluster and businesses that use digital marketing earn an average income of more than those who do not use digital marketing.

Keywords: Income; Working Hours; Length of Business; Business Location; Use of Digital marketing
PERAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH KUALITAS LAYANAN TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN
Authors: Karuniawan I Komang Vikky Aditya , Santika I Wayan
Published: November 2023

Rapid development in the printing industry has increased the public's need for printing services, including the use of print as an advertising medium by various small industries. This study aims to examine the mediating role of customer satisfaction in the relationship between service quality and customer loyalty at Prima Graphic Printing. The research methodology involved 100 respondents as a sample which was selected using a nonprobability sampling method, especially purposive sampling. The results of the study reveal that service quality has a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty. Service quality also has a positive and significant impact on customer satisfaction. Customer satisfaction is also proven to have a positive and significant influence on customer loyalty. These findings support the idea that customer satisfaction acts as a mediating variable in the effect of service quality on customer loyalty in the printing industry. The implication of these findings is the need for greater attention to service quality and customer satisfaction to strengthen customer loyalty and ensure business continuity in the midst of increasingly fierce competition.

Keywords: Customer Satisfaction; Service Quality; Customer Loyalty
ANALISIS KOMPARASI KINERJA KEUANGAN PT BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA (BSI) SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH MERGER
Authors: Damayanti Ni Kadek Renita , Darmayanti Ni Putu Ayu
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine whether there are differences in the financial performance of Bank Syariah Indonesia before and after the merger. Data collection was carried out by financial report. The financial performance observed consists of liquidity measured by the current ratio, solvency measured by the capital adequacy ratio, profitability measured by the return on equity, and activity measured by the total asset turnover. The data were then processed using the Wilcoxon signed rank-test method. The research results indicate that there are differences in liquidity and solvency before and after the merger. There is no significant difference in profitability and activity before and after the merger. Performance improvement occurred in solvency and profitability, while liquidity and activity decreased after the merger. The results of the study is show that the synergy of the merger has not been fully achieved because the benefits of the merger cannot be seen yet in the short term.

Keywords: Financial performance, Financial ratios, Merger, Indonesian Sharia Bank
PENGARUH MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DENGAN DISIPLIN KERJA SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Satrya I Gusti Agung Eka Bayu , Putra Made Surya
Published: November 2023

Good employee performance is very important in helping the growth and development of a company. Employee performance is influenced by several factors, including work motivation and work discipline. The aim of this research is to analyze the influence of work motivation on employee performance with work discipline as a mediating variable at UD. Uluwatu Motors. This research was conducted at UD. Uluwatu Motor and the total sample was 34 people using a saturated sample. The data collection method in this research was carried out by interviews and surveys using questionnaires which were measured using a Likert scale and tested for feasibility using validity and reliability tests. The data analysis techniques used in this research are Path Analysis and Sobel Test. The research results show that theoretically, work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Work motivation has a positive and significant effect on work discipline. Work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, and work discipline is a partial mediating variable in the influence of work motivation on employee performance. The implications of this research can be material for consideration and input for UD management. Uluwatu needs to motivate its employees so that their work discipline increases and the resulting performance is optimal.

Keywords: Work Discipline; Work Motivation; Employee Performance
Hubungan Gaya Komunikasi Pemimpin dengan Kinerja Karyawan PT. Socfin Indonesia Perkebunan Tanah Besih Serdang Bedagai Sumatera Utara
Authors: MUNTHE AQIL DWI PUTRA , SUARDI I DEWA PUTU OKA , ASTITI NI WAYAN SRI
Published: November 2023

Relationship between Leader's Communication Style and Employee Performance of PT. Socfin Indonesia Plantation Tanah Beih Serdang Bedagai North Sumatra

The performance of each employee in each division is highly dependent on the communication style of the leader of the division head. Differences in leadership style of communication often lead to jealousy between divisions. In addition, based on observations made at PT. Socfin Indonesia Plantation Tanah Besih Serdang Bedagai, North Sumatra, the performance of the employees is considered to be lacking. The purpose of this study was to determine the leadership communication style, employee performance, and the relationship between leadership communication style and employee performance at PT. Socfin Indonesia, Serdang Bedagai Land Plantatio n, North Sumatra. The population in this study were 226 people. Sampling using the Slovin formula so that the number of respondents in this study were 69 employees with descriptive research methods and data analysis used was descriptive analysis and statistical correlation analysis. The results of this study indicate that the leadership communication style has a positive and significant relationship with the performance of employees of PT. Socfin Indonesia Perkebunan Tanah Besi, Serdang Bedagai, North Sumatra, amounted to 67,6%, this is assumed based on the results of the correlation test with the acquisition of the correlation coefficient value obtained at 0,676 with a sig value. (2-tailed) of 0,00 < 0,05 and the results of the linearity test with an F value of Linearity of 66,30 > F table 3,13 with a significance value of 0,00 < 0,05. The leader's communication style has a score between 139-276 which means that the leader's communication style in the category is good enough to be good enough with respondents who responded well enough as many as 18 people (26,1%) who gave good responses as many as 18 people (26,1%). Employee performance had a score between 139-276 in the category good enough to good with respondents giving a fairly good response of 18 people (26,1%) who gave good responses as many as 18 people (26,1%).
Analisis Sistem Distribusi Pupuk Bersubsidi di Kabupaten Simalungun, Sumatera Utara (Studi Kasus CV. Mas Ayu Lestari)
Authors: GAOL BHAKTI A. LUMBAN , ANGGRENI I GUSTI AYU AGUNG LIES , ARISENA GEDE MEKSE KORRI
Published: November 2023

Analysis of Subsidized Fertilizer Distribution System in Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra (Study Case: Cv. Mas Ayu Lestari)

To increase production and productivity, fertilizer is one of the main keys to success in farming systems. Subsidized fertilizers are fertilizers whose procurement and distribution receive subsidies from the government for the needs of farmers. The scarcity of subsidized fertilizers occurs due to uncertain causes, such as delays in distribution or missing somewhere, while farmers must pay attention to the planting period. The purpose of this study was to identify subsidized fertilizer distribution system and identifying subsidized fertilizer distribution problems in Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra. The research method used is qualitative with the type of case study. Sources of data obtained are primary data and secondary data. The results of the study concluded that there were still problems with the distribution system of subsidized fertilizers in Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra which resulted in not achieving the right 6 principles, especially in the right place, in the right amount and at the right time. The suggestions that can be submitted are to pay more attention to the management of the availability of subsidized fertilizers among farmers through supervision and communication among actors in distributing subsidized fertilizers.
Strategi Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Keluarga Desa Sipinggan Lumbansiantar, Kecamatan Nainggolan, Kabupaten Samosir
Authors: LUMBANSIANTAR CHRISDAYANTHY , ASTITI NI WAYAN SRI , PUTRA I GEDE SETIAWAN ADI
Published: November 2023

Family Welfare Empowerment Strategy (PKK) in Improving Family Economy Sipinggan Lumbansiantar Village, Nainggolan District, Samosir Regency

Family Welfare Empowerment (PKK) is an organization engaged in community development, with 25 members domiciled in Sipinggan Lumbansiantar Village. Its existence is expected to increase the creativity of the community so that it can improve the family’s economy by utilizing the yard they have. The objectives of the study include identifying internal and external factors and developing PKK strategies. Research methods include. (1) interviews with respondents and key informants, (2) analysis of the IFAS and EFAS matrices, (3) formulating strategies with SWOT. The results showed that the internal factor that became the strength was that farming could help the PKK family’s economy in Sipinggan Lumbansiantar Village. The internal factor that becomes a weakness is that the members have less creativity. Meanwhile, the external factor that becomes an opportunity is the availability of tradisional markets as a place to sell the products produced. External factors that pose a threat are the incitement that the PKK is considered a waste of time and people who prefer to buy instant ones rather that using their home yards. The Family Welfare Empowerment Strategy (PKK) in improving the family economy of Sipinggan Lumbansiantar Village was obtained from SWOT.
Partisipasi Petani Dalam Pengembangan Padi Varietas Hibrida Sterling di Subak Batuan Dangin Kecamatan Sukawati Kabupaten Gianyar
Authors: LESTARI I DEWA AYU NYOMAN SRI JULIANA , DIARTA I KETUT SURYA , ASTITI NI WAYAN SRI
Published: November 2023

Farmer’s Participations in the Hybrid Rice Sterling Variety Development in Subak Batuan Dangin, Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency

The increasing population will increase the amount of food consumption for rice needs. One of the innovations in agriculture is Sterling hybrid rice. The development of Sterling hybrid rice certainly cannot be separated from the participation of farmers. The objective of this study was to analyze farmer’s participations in the development of Sterling hybrid rice varieties and to figure out the factors that affects the participation. This research is a qualitative research. Data was collected using in-depth interviews, observation and documentation. The key informant in this study were 13 people. Data analysis in this study is descriptive qualitative. Based on the results of the research, at the decision-making stage farmers have been involved in all aspects of activities for decision-making, at the implementation stage farmers generally have followed the implementation activities in accordance with the agreement that was taken, at the stage of enjoying the results the farmers were satisfied with this development, and at the evaluation stage farmers provided input and suggestions. In terms of social factors are influenced by the age and education of farmers, economic factors are influenced by an increase in income and the amount of production, and technical factors are influenced by the way of maintenance.
Perilaku Petani Dalam Penerapan Sistem Pertanian Organik Di Kelompok Tani Mertha Sarining Bhuana Desa Bangli Kecamatan Baturiti Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: MANDALA I DEWA GEDE WIRA SATRIA , SUARDI I DEWA PUTU OKA , PUTRA I GEDE SETIAWAN ADI
Published: November 2023

Behavior of Farmers in the Application of Organic Farming Systems in Mertha Sarining Bhuana Farmers Group Bangli Village, Baturiti District, Tabanan Regency

Organic farming systems have a positive impact on the environment and farming activities compared to conventional farming. However, in reality, the application of organic farming systems has not been fully implemented, therefore it is necessary to have sufficient knowledge to form positive attitudes of farmers and good actions in an effort to implement organic farming systems in their own environment. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge, attitudes, and actions of farmers in the application of organic farming systems in the Mertha Sarining Bhuana farmer group, Bangli Village, Baturiti District, Tabanan Regency. Sampling with a saturated sampling method with the number of respondents 23 people. The data analysis method used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the analysis show that the level of knowledge of farmers about organic farming systems is in the moderate category with a total score of 859, while the attitudes of farmers are in the agree on category with a total score of 1181, and the actions of farmers are in the sufficient category with a total score of 717. and the behavior of farmers regarding organic farming systems is in the moderate category. in the good category with a total score of 2,764. Based on the results of this study, the behavior of farmers is expected to support agricultural development by implementing organic farming systems in the surrounding environment.
Dimensi Sociopreneurship pada Usaha Agribisnis Wijaya Vegetables di Desa Baturiti Kecamatan Baturiti Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: YANTI JUNI , SUARDI I DEWA PUTU OKA , SUTARI NI WAYAN SRI
Published: November 2023

Dimensions of Sociopreneurship in Wijaya Vegetables Agribusiness Business in Baturiti Village, Baturiti District, Tabanan Regency

The uncertain market coupled with the view of dirty farmers among the millennial generation makes work as a farmer even more forgotten. So it is important to increase the interest of the younger generation in the agricultural sector, one of which is by entrepreneurship in the sociopreneurship nuanced agriculture. Wijaya Vegetables is located in Baturiti District, Tabanan Regency, Bali Province. Data collection methods used are interview techniques and direct observation. This business model becomes a 'marketer' so that fair trade occurs between farmers and consumers so that they are able to break the long market chain. Farmers' harvests will be marketed directly to consumers with a profit allocation of 25% for business expansion plans, 30% for social programs and 45% for three HR management. In the social aspect, Wijaya Vegetables has carried out the sociopreneurship dimension starting from social value in the form of providing markets to farmers from upstream to downstream, while for civil society in the form of giving donations to the surrounding community. In innovation, this business makes short, medium and long term innovations. Finally, on economic activity, Wijaya Vegetables creates economic activities that have a positive impact on farmers sales.
Strategi dan Struktur Nafkah Rumah Tangga Petani Jeruk di Kecamatan Bangli, Kabupaten Bangli, Provinsi Bali
Authors: LAKSANA KADEK TRISNA ADI , AMBARAWATI I GUSTI AGUNG AYU , DARMAWAN DWI PUTRA
Published: November 2023

Strategy and Income Structure of Household Orange Farmers in Bangli District, Bangli Regency, Bali Province

Oranges are seasonal plants that will bear fruit when the season arrives. Citrus farmers always go through a period of waiting for harvest in this condition, they do not receive income from citrus farming. Various challenges and risks require citrus farmers to implement livelihood strategies. The implementation of a livelihood strategy utilizes the livelihood capital owned, namely: human, social, physical, financial and natural capital. This study aims to identify the livelihood capital and analyze the strategy and structure of the household income of citrus farmers in Bangli District. The selected sample is 30 respondents taken purposively, namely farmers with the criteria of having citrus plants that have been producing. Analysis of the data used is descriptive quantitative analysis by identifying livelihood capital and analyzing livelihood strategies and structures. Capital and livelihood strategies are divided into low, medium, high categories. The income structure is divided based on the area of citrus land ownership. The results showed that the livelihood capital of citrus farmers, namely social and financial capital, was high, human capital was moderate, physical capital and natural capital were low. The livelihood strategy is that the engineering of agricultural livelihoods is high, the dual income pattern and migration is low. The livelihood structure is dominated by agricultural income, namely orange farmers with medium and high land area ownership having a composition of 77% agricultural income and low land area ownership having a composition of 47% agricultural income. Based on the results of the study, it is necessary to increase human capital through non-formal education in the hope of obtaining additional income as well as increasing the strategy of double income patterns for citrus farmers with low land area holdings in the hope of becoming an alternative source of income.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 terhadap Keuangan Perusahaan Penggilingan Padi CV Puspa di Kabupaten Jembrana, Provinsi Bali
Authors: DEWI NI LUH AYUNIA SUNWITHA , SUDARMA I MADE , RANTAU I KETUT
Published: November 2023

The Impact of The Covid-19 Pandemic on The Finances of The CV Puspa Rice Mill Company, in Jembrana Regency, Bali Province

 The midst of the covid -19 pandemic, many companies experienced changes in the financial problems. One company that is still operating in the midst of the covid-19 pandemic is CV Puspa, a company engaged in rice milling. An assessment of the company’s financial performance in the midst of the covid 19 is important to get information about the development of the company’s performance during the pandemic. Financial ratio analysis is used in this study to measure financial company’s performance and see the comparison that occurred in CV Puspa during the pandemic. There are four types of financial ratios analysis are used, namely liquidity ratio, profitability ratio, solvency ratio, and activity ratio. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that there is a difference in CV Puspa's financial performance before and during the pandemic. In addition, CV Puspa's finances are known to be quite good and have experienced several improvements. Suggestions that the author can give are maintaining liquidity by increasing current assets, maintaining profitability by increasing profits, increasing solvency by making effective use of capital, and maintaining activities by increasing sales.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Pedagang di Pasar SanglahSemasa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: PUSPANINGRUM NI LUH GEDE ERMA , WIDHIANTHINI WIDHIANTHINI , SUDARMA I MADE
Published: November 2023

Factors Affecting Traders Income at Sanglah Market During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Sanglah Market is a type of traditional market that provides people's daily needs. Judging from the data from the secretariat of traders at Sanglah Market, some traders who sell kiosks or have their licenses revoked because of a decrease in income so that traders find it difficult to pay their obligations. The purpose of this study is to analyze the characteristics of traders, analyze the factors that affect the income of traders and the problems faced by traders at Sanglah Market during the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used is descriptive qualitative and quantitative with SPSS-25 analysis technique. The data used are primary data from the respondents' questionnaires measured by an open scale. The results showed that the characteristics of the dominant traders aged 15-65 years were female, the number of family dependents was 4-6 people and came from the Denpasar area. Capital factors, trading locations and types of merchandise have a positive and significant effect on income. The factor of trading hours has a negative and insignificant effect on the income of traders at Sanglah Market during the COVID-19 pandemic. The problems faced by traders at Sanglah Market during the COVID-19 pandemic were the declining purchasing power of consumers, the decrease in consumer visits to the market, the reduced number of merchandise and the decline in the price of merchandise.
Persepsi Kelompok Tani Nelayan Segara Asih terhadap Pengembangan Wisata Bahari di Pantai Bias Munjul, Dusun Ceningan Kangin, Desa Lembongan, Kabupaten Klungkung
Authors: PUTRI NI LUH MADE TARINA NANDA HARUM , PITANA I GDE , PARINING NYOMAN
Published: November 2023

Perceptions of the Segara Asih Farmers and Fishermen Group on the Development of Marine Tourism at Bias Munjul Beach, Ceningan Kangin Hamlet, Lembongan Village, Klungkung Regency

Nusa Ceningan with an area of 306 hectares has the potential as a place for tourism development, one of which is Munjul Bias marine tourism. Thus, this study aims to analyze perceptions and determine the factors supporting and inhibiting the development of marine tourism at Bias Munjul Beach, Lembongan Village. The research was conducted at Bias Munjul marine tourism from the end of April to July 2021. Data was collected through questionnaires and in-depth interviews. The data analysis used is a qualitative-quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that the overall level of perception could be categorized as "Strongly Agree". Then, the supporting factors for the development of Bias Munjul marine tourism are the tourist attractions, the availability of sea transportation, and the high participation of the community. Meanwhile, the biggest inhibiting factor is accessibility and government support. Suggestions that can be given are to immediately improve internal management, increase promotions, optimize facility maintenance, and immediately resolve road access problems, so as to support the development of Bias Munjul marine tourism in the future.
Analisis Nilai Tambah Kelapa pada Agroindustri Virgin Coconut Oil (Studi Kasus Desa Dalang dan Desa Gadung Sari, Kecamatan Selemadeg Timur, Kabupaten Tabanan)
Authors: ADNYANI NI PUTU NILA , AMBARAWATI IGAA , ARTINI NI WAYAN PUTU
Published: November 2023

Analysis of Added Value Coconut of Agroindustri Virgin Coconut Oil (Case Study at Dalang Village and Gadung Sari Village, Selemadeg Timur District, Tabanan Regency)

Coconut (Cocos nucifera) is an important agroindustry commodity for the people of Indonesia. Virgin Coconut Oil is one of the coconut-processed products with high added value. This research aims to (1) Know the added value of coconut into VCO in one production process, (2) Calculate profits received in one year of processing coconut into VCO, and (3) Knowing the obstacles faced by KWT members in VCO business. This research was conducted in Dalang Village and Gadung Sari Village of East Selemadeg Subdistrict, Tabanan Regency of Bali Province from January to February 2021. The types of data collected are qualitative and quantitative data sourced from primary data and secondary data. The collected data is analyzed descriptively quantitatively. The determination of respondents was done through random sampling of 15 KWT (Women's Farmer Group) members in both villages. The variables measured in this study are the added value of coconut into VCO, profits in one year of production and constraints faced. The results showed that KWT members of coconut processors into VCO received an added value of Rp 13,111/kg in one production process. The profit of processing coconut into VCO obtained in 2020 amounted to Rp 6,088,284. The obstacles faced by KWT VCO processors are the limited raw materials of coconut in the rainy season, not having a PIRT license and limited marketing. KWT should buy more coconuts in the dry season to store, create PIRT licenses and expand marketing through local markets and businesses to companies that use VCO.
Analisis Peranan Sektor Pertanian dalam Perekonomian Wilayah di Kabupaten Simalungun Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: SARAGIH NOVAULINA , SURYAWARDANI I GUSTI AYU OKA , SUDARMA I MADE
Published: November 2023

Analysis of the Role of the Agriculture Sector in the Regional Economy Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra

The agricultural sector is the sector that provides the largest contribution to the economy of Simalungun Regency. The contribution of the agricultural sector to the economy of Simalungun Regency during 2016-2020 tends to increase over the last two years, while the growth rate of the agricultural sector has decreased. The purpose of this study is to determine the role of the agricultural sector in the regional economy in Simalungun Regency, whether it is a basic or non-basic sector. This research is a quantitative descriptive analysis. This research was conducted in Simalungun Regency, North Sumatra Province. This study uses secondary data in the form of GRDP data according to the business field of Simalungun Regency and North Sumatra Province in 2016-2020. The data was collected using the documentation method and analyzed using the Location Quotient, Dynamic Location Quotient and Total Shift-Share methods. The results showed that the agricultural sector became the basic sector in the present and the non-basic sector in the future, the changes were caused by location factors. The agricultural subsector is the basic, namely the food crops subsector, the plantation crops subsector and the agricultural and hunting services subsector. However, the food crops sub-sector and the plantation crops sub-sector will experience changes in their roles in the future due to economic structure factors.
Hubungan Antara Pengetahuan dan Sikap Petani terhadap Tindakan Petani Dalam Penggunaan Alat Pelindung Diri (Studi Kasus: Desa Ayunan, Kecamatan Abiansemal, Kabupaten Badung)
Authors: RESTHA PAMELA ALDA , ASTITI NI WAYAN SRI , PARINING NYOMAN
Published: November 2023

The Correlation between Farmer’s Knowledge and Attitudes towards Their Behavior in the Use of Personal Protective Equipment (Case study in Ayunan Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency)

The study employs an analytical survey by employing cross sectional approach in order to investigate and to describe the correlation between farmer’s knowledge and attitudes towards their behavior in the use of spray pesticide personal protective equipment in Ayunan Village, Abiansemal District, Badung Regency by the year of 2020. There are 334 farmers who become members of Subak in Ayunan Village, used as population of the study. The number of research samples is 35 farmers. The data is analyzed by using chi square test. The study employs a simple random sampling with a questionnaire as the instrument. According to the results of the Product Moment Correlation test, the significance value of the pearson correlation of respondents' knowledge is 0.000 < 0.05. It can be concluded that there is a correlation between farmer’s knowledge and behavior in the use of PPE. In the attitude variable, the significance value of the pearson correlation is 0.000 < 0.05, so it can be concluded that there is a correlation between attitudes and behavior of farmers in the use of PPE.
Implementasi Sistem Premi Panen dan Dampaknya terhadap Kinerja dan Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Panen PT Perkebunan Nusantara V Kebun Sei Buatan Pekanbaru
Authors: TARIGAN PIUS BELO , BUDIASA I WAYAN , SARJANA I DEWA GEDE RAKA
Published: November 2023

Implementation of the Harvest Premium System and its Impact on the Performance and Job Satisfaction of Harvest Employees at PT Perkebunan Nusantara V Kebun Sei Buatan Pekanbaru

Harvest premium is the income earned by harvest employees if the harvested production has reached the wholesale basis set by the company. The harvest premium system at PT Perkebunan Nusantara V Kebun Sei Buatan uses a weight system. The purpose of this study was to analyze how the influence of harvest premiums on the performance and job satisfaction of harvest employees at PT Perkebunan Nusantara V Kebun Sei Buatan Pekanbaru. The sample in this study was determined based on non-probability using the saturated sampling method (census), where all members of the population were sampled in this study as many as 68 samples. This research was conducted by means of interviews and documentation as well as questionnaires where the variables were measured using a Likert scale instrument. Data were analyzed using simple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS. The results showed that the harvest premium had an effect on the performance and job satisfaction of harvest employees. Suggestions from the results of this study to employees of PT Perkebunan Nusantara V Kebun Sei Buatan Pekanbaru is to optimize the sources of labor in the family and carry out harvesting orderly in order to improve harvest performance.