bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Backpropagation Model in Predicting the Location of Prospective Freshman Schools for Promotion Optimization
Authors: Rozi Muhammad Fahrur , Hartama Dedy , Sari Ika Purnama , Dewi Rafiqa , Siregar Zulia Almaida
Published: March 2022

In carrying out promotions, it is also necessary to pay for the manufacture of brochures, banners and other promotional media to provide information to prospective students and attract prospective students to register. Determining the location of the promotion is one of the success factors in promotional activities. In this study, the Artificial Neural Network will be used to predict the location of the promotion. Backpropagation is one of the best artificial neural network methods used for prediction, this method is widely used by researchers in predicting a problem. The data analysis tool used is Matlab or what we call the (Matrix Laboratory) which is a program to analyze and compute numerical data, and Matlab is also an advanced mathematical programming language, which was formed on the premise of using the properties and forms of matrices. From the results of the algorithm used, it is expected to get good accuracy results with some architectural experiments later. So that this research can be an indicator to optimize promotions in the following year in order to attract prospective students to register for AMIK and STIKOM Tunas Bangsa Pematangsiantar
The Understanding about Cultural Intelligence of Cabin Crew from Thailand's International Airlines
Authors: Nopas Dech-siri , Pathhumcharoenwattana Wirathep , Ratana-Ubol Archanya
Published: March 2022

In the airline business, cabin crew are the employees who have direct contact with passengers. They are in an occupational group that generally has to face many difficulties in the workplace. In addition to their responsibilities to ensure the safety of the flight, one particular issue that creates tremendous stress for cabin crew is when they have to serve passengers from other different cultures. This study explores the understanding of cabin crew from the international airlines concerning cultural intelligence. The key informant of 12 cabin crew were selected from the international airlines in Thailand. Interview approach was used to collect the data using an in-depth interview form which was then analyzed by using content analysis. The findings revealed 1) there is the importance of knowing cultural intelligence for cabin crew from the international airlines, 2) it is not just the skills to deal with the passengers but everyone in workplace, 3) everyone is different, 4) their experiences matter, 5) we should think, learn, plan, and act, 6) we also should embrace and adapt the Thai cultures that have already existed to the world, 7) it is important to learn knowledge through the diversities and differences, 8) and also learn the knowledge through experiences, 9) we should realize the awareness of cultural diversity and difference. 10) we should expand the perspective since the world is bigger than you think, 11) we should discuss and learn the shared understanding and involvement in cultural diversity and difference for every cabin crew, and 12) we should identify the appropriate actions to effectively work and deal with people from different cultural backgrounds. The study summarized, then proposed the findings of overall understanding about cultural intelligence of cabin crew to Thailand’s international airlines organization. The researchers proposed the outcomes to the research institutions, the academic institutions, and the airline organizations in Thailand and around the world.
Local Cotton Farmers’ Perceptions of Climate Change Events and Adaptations Strategies in Cotton Basin of Cote d'Ivoire
Authors: Kone Ismail , Agyare Wilson Agyei , Gaiser Thomas , Owusu-Prempeh Nat , Kouadio Konan-Kan Hippolyte , Kouadio Emmanuel NGoran , Amponsah William
Published: March 2022

Climate change represents a major potential threat to the viability of rural households’ livelihoods in sub-Saharan Africa. This study focused on the perceptions of climate change and adaptation strategies of local cotton farmers in Côte d'Ivoire, identified as particularly vulnerable to climate change. A survey was conducted among 355 smallholder farmers distributed in four departments of the cotton basin of Côte d'Ivoire (Korhogo, Boundiali, Ferkessédougou and Mankono). Using changes in weather pattern as indicators of climate change, the results showed that majority of respondents believe climate change is evident in the study area and has negative effects on their livelihoods. Respondents reported an increase in temperature and decrease in rainfall amount in Korhogo and Boundiali departments, which were consistent with the climate data. The main coping strategies implemented by the farmers were shifting of planting dates and timing of cultural activities, adopting new crop varieties, ploughing before planting, diversifying crops and making specific sacrifices to divine powers depending on the type of belief of the farmer. The farmers’ adoption of adaptation strategy depended on their perception of climate change and the available coping strategy. Lack of sufficient knowledge and government support were the major constraints that hindered cotton farmers to adapt effectively, leading to low cotton productivity in the study area. Therefore, policy implications will be crucial to help farmers make better adaptation choices in the face of climate change.
Level of Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness among Pregnant Women Residing In Urban Slums of Shivamogga City, India
Authors: Patil Avinash A , Koppad Raghavendraswamy , Nagendra Kanchana , Chandrashekar SV
Published: March 2022

Background: Safe motherhood is about informing and educating woman about danger signs in pregnancy, how to identify and seek advice from health personnel and prepare for safe confinement. In public health system, in India it is the responsibility of ASHA to motivate the pregnant woman in her area for safe institutional delivery. BPACR is a tool which assesses, how well the pregnant women are prepared for the challenges in pregnancy. Aim& Objective: To ascertain the level of awareness of Birth Preparedness and Complication Readiness (BPACR) among antenatal mothers residing in urban slums . Methodology: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted among pregnant women residing in urban slums of Shivamogga, Karnataka. Data was collected using pre-designed questionnaire, “Monitoring BP/CR‑tools and indicators for maternal and new born health” of the “JHPIEGO”. Data was analysed and results were tabulated. Results: In this study, only 42% of pregnant women knew about the term ‘Birth preparedness’ while the rest 58% pregnant women did not know it. Education status and complication experienced during present or previous pregnancy were found to have significant association with BPACR. Identification of blood donor and skilled birth provider were less among study group. Conclusions: Awareness of danger signs and complication readiness was found to be good in our study.
Tobacco Harm Reduction Approach in Clinical Practice: A Qualitative Study among Multi-Specialty Healthcare Professionals in an Indian Metropolitan City
Authors: Sucharitha Sree T , Manoharan Aravind , Pradeep R  , Balaji SM  , Krishnan Hari M , Subramanian Jeevanandam
Published: March 2022

Background:Tobacco harm reduction when advocated by care providers as continuum of care towards the goal of tobacco cessation might result in long-term abstinence than it is currently seen. This study aimed to qualitatively explore the healthcare professionals approach and self-reported practices related to tobacco harm reduction and smoking cessation. Methods: A purposive sample (N=36) of multi-specialty healthcare professionals providing tobacco related cessation services at six private medical teaching institutes were engaged in semi-structured qualitative interviews between July 2020 and October 2020 in Chennai. Results: The results indicated that majority of the healthcare professional’s lack conceptual understanding about tobacco harm reduction. Harm reduction was practised and nicotine replacement therapy was prescribed by psychiatrists in this study. Majority of the healthcare professionals were found to have misconceptions that promoting harm reducing practices instead of cessation might result in continued addiction to nicotine products among the clientele. Conclusions: The findings reveal that tobacco harm reduction remains an under-utilized clinical practise in Indian setting due to knowledge and awareness gaps among multi-specialty healthcare professionals. Improved sensitization through continuous medical education updates is needed to inform effective clinician-affirmative tobacco harm reduction practices.
Impact of Digital Health Education among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Chellaiyan Vinoth Gnana , Jenniferbritto J  , Alfred Jerry
Published: March 2022

Background: Effective delivery of health education is critical to achieving the goal of controlled diabetes. The objective was to assess the impact of health education among patients with Type 2 Diabetes mellitus.

Materials and Methods: This study was quasi-experimental done with type 2 diabetes mellitus of tertiary care hospital.100 diabetes patients were included and randomized into two groups to receive health education material and standard care. The intervention consisted of health education intervention via text messages and images. The glycemic parameters were assessed before and at the end of 3 months of intervention. Paired t-tests were applied.

Results: Mean (SD) of HbA1c before the start of the intervention among the patients with intervention and control arm were 10.1(±0.9) and10.6 (±0.3) respectively. There was a significant difference in FBS, PPBS and HbA1c- (198(±14) vs 112(±6), 277(±50) vs 151(±16) and 10.1(±0.9) vs 7.2(±0.9) in the intervention group before and after the intervention (p-value <0.05).No significant difference was found in the control arm.

Conclusion: There was a significant difference in the group that received health education intervention compared to the standard therapy group. Thus, well-designed health education delivery could maintain better glycemic control in patients with uncomplicated type 2 diabetes mellitus.
Vaccine Significantly Reduces the Severity of Covid 19 Infection: Evidence from a Community Based Study
Authors: Lodha Nitin Ashokbhai , Prajapati Bipin , Joshi Himanshu , Dinkar Mukesh
Published: March 2022

Background: Coronavirus disease is an infectious disease caused by newly discovered coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2), which spread rapidly throughout the world. Vaccines will provide a lasting solution by enhancing immunity and containing disease spread. This study was conducted to find out vaccination status among Covid-19 positive patients and correlate severity of infections with vaccination status.

Methodology: This cross sectional study was carried out among 1218 Covid-19 positive patients that were positive after the launch of Covid-19 vaccine, selected by purposive sampling method. Data was collected using pretested semi structured proforma.

Results: Covid-19 vaccination coverage was very low (10.03%) in Covid-19 positive patients, for single dose it was 8.38% and for two doses it was 1.65%. Asymptomatic and mild cases were more in vaccinated compared to unvaccinated, it was statistically significant. Though hospitalization in vaccinated was less it was not significant. There was no death among vaccinated cases.

Conclusion: Vaccination coverage were very low, this needs to improve. Vaccine was significantly reduces the severity of infection. It is recommended to vaccinate all eligible population as early as possible which will help in reducing severe and hospitalized cases and ultimately reducing the impact of Covid-19 pandemic..
Concept of Net Zero Energy Building in Kashmir
Authors: Shejar Ms. , Singla Dr Sandeep
Published: March 2022

Global Buildings account for up to 40% of world energy consumption and 36% of carbon dioxide emissions. Consumption is anticipated to increase by up to 50% by the year 2030. The construction industry in India consumes 70% of all electricity generated in the country. According to studies, buildings utilize more than half of their energy for tenant comfort, such as cooling and lighting. Building energy consumption will continue to rise unless buildings can be built to create enough energy to meet the growing energy demand of these structures. A zero-energy building has zero net energy consumption, which indicates that the entire quantity of energy required by the structure over the course of a year is equal to the amount of energy produced on or off the site. These structures produce fewer greenhouse gases and have a lower impact on the environment. This research aims to review some material on zero-energy buildings in India and recommend solutions for tenants to reduce their energy consumption. A building with zero net energy usage is referred to as a zero-energy building (ZEB). In recent years, ZEBs have gotten a lot of attention in a lot of nations because they are seen as a key technique for achieving energy conservation and lowering greenhouse gas emissions. The concept of going to ZEB via law has sparked a lot of controversy in various nations about whether it is currently feasible. With special reference to Kashmir, the fundamental difficulties for establishing ZEB are examined from both an engineering and an architectural standpoint. Also being considered are the necessary arrangements that must be deployed in Net Zero Energy Buildings in the Kashmir division of the UT of Jammu & Kashmir, India, as well as other crucial issues.
Ruled by Fear or Safety-Related Empowerment
Authors: Cleven Irma W.M.
Published: March 2022

Ruled by Fear or Safety-Related Empowerment

This study uses a novel approach to understand the experience and meaning of unsafety and the contribution of penal protection orders to victim empowerment in cases of intimate partner violence (IPV). In ten in-depth interviews, IPV survivors reflect on their relationship with their ex-partner and the previous years in which the order against their ex-partner was issued, including its role within the wider process of coming to terms with IPV victimisation and moving on. Depending on expectations of protection orders (POs) enforcement and deterrence, POs enhance one’s safety-related self-efficacy and result in a sense of empowerment. Its meaning can be understood in terms of one’s power from the ex-partner, power to act, status vis-à-vis the offender and the wider community, care/help of the CJS, and unity/togetherness with the wider community. Several implications for theoretical and empirical research and practice are discussed.
Victims’ Fundamental Need for Safety and Privacy and the Role of Legislation and Empirical Evidence
Authors: Malsch Marijke
Published: March 2022

Victims’ Fundamental Need for Safety and Privacy and the Role of Legislation and Empirical Evidence

Various laws, guidelines and other types of regulation have been created that introduced new rights worldwide for victims of crime. Many of these rights focus on active victims who wish to step into the open and to orally express their views and experiences in court. Rights and wishes to remain in the background and to preserve one’s privacy received less attention. This article focuses primarily on the wishes of victims that reveal their intention to not play an active role in the criminal process, and on victims who fear an invasion of their safety and privacy. According to the literature, such wishes and needs can be considered to be fundamental. The article questions the empirical basis for the present victim legislation: are the new laws that have been created over the decades founded on empirically established victim needs, or on presumed victim needs? The article concludes with a plea for a more extensive use of empirical findings that shed light on victim wishes in the legislation and the criminal process.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE PROLIFERATION OF UNREGISTERED EARLY CHILDHOOD DEVELOPMENT CENTRES IN MARONDERA URBAN DISTRICT, MASHONALAND EAST PROVINCE, ZIMBABWE
Authors: NDENGO LISSA , Richard Bukaliya
Published: March 2022

The study investigated the proliferation of unlicensed ECD (Early Childhood Development) Centres in Marondera Urban Ward 4. A sample of ten unlicensed ECD operators was drawn from a population of forty unlicensed ECD operators. The study was prompted by the high proliferation rate of the unlicensed ECD Centres in Marondera Urban Ward 4 for the past five years. Self-administered questionnaires were used to collect data from the unlicensed ECD operators. Interviews were used to collect data from Marondera Urban Ward 4 councillors and Ministry of Primary and Secondary Education (MoPSE) officer at Marondera MoPSE provincial offices. The data was analysed and presented in tables, charts and narratives. The results show that the councillor and the MoPSE were aware of the problem of the proliferation of unlicensed ECD Centres in Marondera Ward 4. The findings ECD business was dominated by women in Zimbabwe and no wonder why women were running the majority of unlicensed ECD Centres in Marondera Urban Ward 4. Women are perceived as the gender that was afraid to commit offences or crimes, but results show that they were bold to commit offences. Due to the harsh economic environment in Zimbabwe, women and men were alike in committing offences to provide for their families and survivors. Operating unlicensed ECD Centres was operating an informal business. The economic environment, personal motivation, the ease with which the ECD Centres could be established, and the relaxation of law enforcement agents were the main drivers of the proliferation of ECD centres in Marondera Urban. The study recommended that MoPSE and other stakeholders in the registration of ECD centres should amend the current ECD Centre registration policy and procedures to suit the current economic environment without compromising the health and safety of the ECD pupils. The government should give incentives to registered ECD Centres that may motivate unlicensed ECD operators to get licensed. The MoPSE and local authorities should involve ECD operators when formulating policies.
Analisis Rancangan Mesin Poles Dalam Pembuatan Camshaft
Authors: Sisno Sisno , Sisworo Raden Rinova , Samhuddin Samhuddin
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effective shaft diameter in the design analysis of polishing machines in the manufacture of camshaft, determine the suitability of the V-belt, determine the service life of the bearing, determine the ability to accept seat loads. The method used in this research is the literature review method, namely by analyzing the primary data of the components of the tool to get the values that occur in the tool. The results of the calculation of the shaft suitability analysis obtained a suitable shaft with a diameter of 13 mm which has a rotational deflection smaller than the deflection limit of 0.061o < 0.3o. Based on the calculation of the V belt, size of the V belt selected is on the market, namely the V belt type A No. 37 with a length of L = 940 mm. From the calculation results, bearing is having a lifespan of 2603.838 hours. The strength analysis of the camshaft holder using the DS Abaqus software was found not to exceed the allowable deflection limit, namely: 2.736e-09 mm <0.417mm considered safe to be used. Meanwhile the analysis of the sandpaper seat is still lower than the limit’s value or 1.786e-09 mm < 0.694mm. Thus, the sandpaper holder is said to be safe in resisting the working forces.Kata kunci: camshaft, modification, shaft,  v belt.
Studi Eksperimen Nilai Unit Horse Power Terhadap Depth of Cut Proses Pembubutan pada Material Baja Karbon Sedang
Authors: Salam Gafar , Kadir Abd . , Hasanudin La
Published: March 2022

The machining process is a manufacturing process where the main process is to release or remove some of the material from a basic material which can be in the form of a shaft so that it meets the desired shape and quality. The purpose of this study was to determine the value of Unit Herse Power on the Depth  of Cut turning process on medium carbon steel material. The study used medium carbon steel material in the form of a cylinder with an initial diameter of 40 mm and a length of 150 mm. The cylindrical workpiece is turned at a speed of 185 rpm and the depth of cut is varied by 1 mm, 1.5 mm and 2 mm. The results showed that the depth of pressing of the lathe has an  effect on the greater the depth of feeding in the turning process, the smaller the UHP value produced. Where the Horse Power Unit for the highest feed depth is at 1 mm with a UHP value of 1.371091 and into the lowest feed there is a 2 mm feed with a UHP value of 0.685546, and through a lathe rotation of 185 rpm which is given to the workpiece very affect the magnitude of the resulting UHP value where the UHP value is the result of feeding a chisel that is installed or used on a lathe.  Keywords: Lathe process, medium carbon steel, feed depth.
News frames and their influence on political participation and media engagement - a study of the Brazilian Car Wash Operation
Authors: Fontana Vinícius
Published: March 2022

The recent case of a probe in Brazil that investigates bribery involving public and private companies and politicians, known as the Car Wash operation, divided the country. Part of the Brazilians saw it as a fair investigation against corruption; others perceived it as a means of political persecution. This article analyzes the effects of the media frames of the case using an online experiment. More specifically, it investigates to what extent the conflict and the issue frames instigated people to act. Those actions are qualified as political participation and media engagement. The findings show that the conflict frame deactivates people to act, depending on how supportive they are of the operation and their political preferences, whereas the issue frame triggers the opposite effect.
The significance of cultural aspects in Latin America’s media image: the representation of the continent in the German press
Authors: Cazzamatta Regina
Published: March 2022

This paper focuses on Latin America’s cultural coverage produced by the German press – Süddeutsche Zeitung, Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung, Der Spiegel and tageszeitung – from January 2000 to December 2014. At first, one analysed the main subjects areas of coverage amidst 3.831 articles and identified a surprisingly 17% amount of cultural reports (662 news items). While empirical results on foreign reports worldwide point to a weak representation of cultural themes and an intense concentration on politics, this does not apply fully in the case of Latin America. Brazil, Argentina, Mexico (with an intense power status and economic proximity) and Cuba (still a myth in the German perception) show a high amount of cultural coverage with a broader spectrum of themes, from music and literature to art, architecture and exhibitions. On the contrary, the cultural coverage of small Central American nations concentrates on travel & tourism, an indicator of exoticism. South American states also have a good share of cultural reporting due to the presence of German cultural organisations such as the Goethe Institute. Eight qualitative interviews with German correspondents provide a more profound interpretation and contextualisation of these findings.   Keywords: Latin America’s foreign reporting, cultural coverage, international communication, Latin American image, news factors.
Analysis of Factors Associated with the Management of Code Blue In Patients With Emergency At Ulin Hospital
Authors: Lisnawati Ica , Wahyudin  , Solikin
Published: March 2022

Code blue is one of the emergency procedure codes that must be activated immediately if someone is found in a condition of cardiac respiratory arrest in the hospital area. code blue response team or code blue team is a team formed by the hospital in charge of responding to the condition of the code blue in the hospital area. This study aims to determine the correlation of HR, Facilities, Response time, and SPO factors with code blue management in the hospital. This research is a quantitative research with descriptive analysis method with factor design test, a sample of 33 code blue teams. The results showed that there was a correlation and influence of factors (sub-variables) of human resources, facilities, response time and standard operating procedures with code blue governance in hospitals. The strength of the factors in the management of code blue in hospitals in a sequence is the facility then continued with the response time factor, human resources and finally the standard operational procedure factors for the code blue team's management in emergency patients.
Correlation Between Length of Reference and Severity in Head Injury Patients in Emergency Installation Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin
Authors: Heriani Novia , Wahyuni Fenny N.
Published: March 2022

One factor in the success of handling head injuries is the speed and accuracy of handling. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between the length of time of referral and the severity of head injury patients in Emergency Department of Ulin Hospital Banjarmasin. The research method was observational correlation with a cross sectional approach, the sample was head injury patients treated in the emergency room at Ulin District Hospital Banjarmasin as many as 52 people. Data were analyzed using the Spearman-Rho test. The results showed that patients with a referral time ≤ 1 hour 100% had a mild severity. Patients with a length of referral time >1 hour experienced moderate severity (41.2%), severe (35.3%), serious (17.6%), and mild (5.9%). There was a significant correlation between the length of time of referral and the severity of head injury patients and the strength of the correlation was strong.
The Effect Of Giving Green Tea To Elderly With Hypertension Disease To Decrease The Level Of Cholesterol At Tamban Baru Health Center
Authors: Solikin Solikin
Published: March 2022

Background: High blood cholesterol levels lead to cholesterol deposits in blood vessels walls, the more sediment will clog blood vessels and disrupt blood circulation. This condition is the trigger of heart disease and stroke. To overcome the problems of high cholesterol in the blood, now it has begun to use natural ingredients to lower blood cholesterol levels that are the treatment by using herbal medicines such as medicines such as medicinal plants one of them is green tea. The main purpose the study is to know the effect of green tea on cholesterol values in elderly hypertensive patients in at Tamban baru community health centre in Tamban Baru Mekar Village. Methods: the research design used for this research is pre experimental one group, pretest and posttest design. The subject is elderly people with high cholesterol hypertension. Sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling technique with numbers of respondents 16 respondents who were given treatment. The research instrument used in this research is independent variable green tea giving and the dependent variable is cholesterol measures on elderly hypertensive patient using rapid test tool of cholesterol stick multi check in three, bivariate analysis using paired T test. Respondents were given green tea twice a day every morning and afternoon for 14 days
Factors Associated with Chronic Energy Deficiency in Pregnant Women at Tanah Sareal Health Center Bogor in 2020
Authors: Rafida Kusuma Wardani
Published: March 2022

Kurang Energi Kronik (KEK) pada masa kehamilan yang diawali dan ditandai oleh rendahnya cadangan energi dalam jangka waktu cukup lama yang diukur dengan Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA). (Kemenkes RI, 2015). Pada tahun 2019 di Puskesmas Tanah Sareal terdapat sebanyak 160 orang ibu hamil dengan 7 orang (4,3%) diantaranya mengalami Kekurangan Energi Kronik, sedangkan selama periode Januari s/d Juni 2020 dari total 70 orang ibu hamil 11 orang (15,4%) diantaranya mengalami Kekurangan Energi Kronik. Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kekurangan energi kronik pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Tanah Sareal Bogor Tahun 2020. Desain penelitian ini adalah analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan Case Control yang menganalisis hubungan kausal dengan menggunakan logika terbalik, yaitu menentukan penyakit (outcome) terlebih dahulu kemudian mengidentifikasi penyebab (faktor risiko). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia ibu, pola makan, dan pengetahuan terhadap kejadian KEK. Variabel usia ibu memiliki kemungkinan 18,6 kali lebih tinggi untuk mengalami kekurangan energi kronik.
The Effect Of Drinking Water On Hyperglycemia In Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Saherna Jenny , Rezkiawan Erhasmi
Published: March 2022

Drinking water is needed for the body and plays an active role in the hydrolysis process, a major process in digestion. Regularly consuming water, helps as a solvent for nutrients in the form of monosaccharides, amino acids, fats, vitamins, minerals as well as oxygen and hormones, all of which are carried to all cells in need. The benefits of consuming water regularly are very good for the body because it functions as a solvent to transport the rest of the metabolism, carbon dioxide, urea and excess glucose in the body due to the inability of the pancreas to produce insulin, so that blood sugar levels increase (hyperglycemia), this is one of the causes. signs of diabetes mellitus. This study aims to examine the effect of drinking water on hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus. This study aims to examine the effect of drinking water on hyperglycemia in diabetes mellitus. This study used a pre-experimental design with a static group comparation design, using accidental sampling technique, statistical analysis of paired t test and independent sample t test with a significant value of α <0.05. The results of the study, there was a significant difference in the level of blood sugar levels in the intervention group with the control group. Conclusion, drinking water regularly and in accordance with regulatory limits, will help physiologically reduce blood glucose levels in addition to getting insulin therapy.
Application Of Murottal Therapy Of The Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman As A Nursing Intervention In Tn.A With Decreasing Heart Output
Authors: Lisnawati Ica
Published: March 2022

Chronic kidney failure is a condition in which the kidneys experience a decrease in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) which causes the kidneys to be unable to filter metabolic wastes to be removed and cause these metabolic wastes to accumulate in the body. The main trigger factor for kidney disease and kidney failure is an increase in blood pressure or vice versa when kidney function is impaired/kidney failure, blood pressure can also increase. Murottal Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman therapy is one of the interventions that can be done to reduce high blood pressure. Murottal Al-Qur'an therapy in this paper was carried out 3 times for 3 visits to post hemodialysis clients with a time of 10 minutes per session on clients with chronic kidney failure. The purpose of this paper is the application of the Surah Ar-Rahman Murottal Al-Qur'an Therapy intervention aimed at clients with nursing diagnoses of decreased cardiac output. Where the condition of the client before the nursing intervention experienced dizziness and headaches marked by an increase in blood pressure after hemodialysis, namely blood pressure: 191/83 mmHg, then after the intervention of Murottal Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman Therapy there was a decrease in blood pressure marked by the condition the client becomes relaxed and calm without any complaints with a final blood pressure measurement of 130/80 mmHg. So it can be concluded that murottal Al-Qur'an Surah Ar-Rahman therapy can reduce the increase in blood pressure in patients with chronic kidney failure post hemodialysis.
Hemoglobin Examination and Education for Early Detection of Anemia in Pregnancy
Authors: Fathony Zaiyidah , Amalia Rizki , Lestari Pratiwi Puji
Published: March 2022

The prevalence of anemia in Indonesia is 21.7%, male is 18.4% and female is 23.9% higher. The proportion of anemia by age 15-24 years is 18.4% (Riskesdas, 2018). Anemia during pregnancy not only affects the mother but also the fetus. Pregnant women who suffer from severe anemia are at risk for bleeding during childbirth and death. This Community Service activity is located in the working area of ​​Sungai Tabuk III Health Center, precisely in Paku Alam Village. Activities for checking Hb (blood) for pregnant women and education about anemia in pregnant women will be held on October 16, 2021. it is known that there are 6 pregnant women who take part in community service activities in Paku Alam Sungai Tabuk Village, the majority of them are of reproductive age between 20 to 35 years. There are high risk pregnant women, namely grande multipara as much as 16.67% and there are 33.33% pregnant women with anemia detected. The scope of the examination and the provision of education is limited to only one kelurahan area so that it cannot cover all pregnant women. We hope to be able to carry out similar activities for a wider reach.
Empowerment of fishermen in managing processed Rebon Shrimp-Based Food Products in Coastal "Communities"
Authors: Isir Mariana , Abdullah Vera Iriani
Published: March 2022

The fishing community is one of the communities identified as poor, about 90% of the 16.2 million people are below the poverty line, the abundant marine wealth should be able to support the economy, but in reality it is not as expected. Poverty experienced by the community has an impact on the health status of the family including the inability to access health facilities, Chronic Energy Deficiency in pregnant women and malnutrition in children. Rebon shrimp is a marine product that contains multi micronutrients, has direct benefits for health and can be processed into various products. Raw rebon shrimp in the market are sold at very cheap prices ranging from Rp. 60,000- s/d 90,000/ Kilo, the fragrant and distinctive smell has its own charm, but the low knowledge of mothers in producing household processed food products, product packaging, business licensing, and marketing of products is a common obstacle to product development. nutritious and hygienic. For this reason, through this Community Service activity, training on Food Product Processing made from rebon shrimp will be carried out which can help increase family income. The main target partners include women fishermen, head of RT, head of RW, TP-PKK, Posyandu cadres, while supporting partners are the head of the West Sorong District, Department of Health, Health Polytechnic of Sorong and the Department of Industry. The implementation time is 2 days, starting on June 10, 2021 until June 11, 2021. Mandatory output results in the form of scientific publications in accredited national journals. While the additional output in the form of intellectual property rights.
Creating English Environment at Elementary School in Barito Kuala, south Kalimantan
Authors: Murtiningsih Tenny , Lisnawati Ica
Published: March 2022

Language is a habit. As a habit, language is used everyday . We can use language as spoken language, written language and even sign language. As one of international language, English  has to master  well. One of the effort to make it happen is having English environment. This community service wants to describe about English environment in elementary school. This community service was done at  elementary  in Batola, South Kalimantan. The participants were the teachers from two (2) elementary schools in Batola, South Kalimantan. The result of this community service, the teachers have known how to create English environment at their school and practice it well in their school’s community
Pensamento computacional e a formação docente: desafios e possibilidades didáticas com o uso da ferramenta Scratch
Authors: Ferreira do Amaral Cybelle Cristina , Yonezawa Wilson Massashiro , Vieira Barros Daniela Melaré
Published: March 2022

O artigo tematiza o processo de apropriação do conhecimento, na disciplina “Pensamento Computacional (PC) e Ciência da Computação para Professores de Ciências e Matemática”, na UNESP/Bauru, em 2021.O objetivo foi relacionar os aspectos teórico-práticos da formação docente com o conceito de PC, sinalizando os desafios e as possibilidades didáticas que seus elementos oferecem ao ensino da Matemática, com o uso do Scratch. O estudo configurou-se pelo movimento lógico-histórico do conceito de PC, apoiando-se em Papert (1986) e Wing (2006), pela apresentação do Scratch e a relação entre o PC e as possibilidades didáticas desenvolvidas pela professora da rede particular e os conhecimentos apreendidos na disciplina. Utilizou-se de uma entrevista semiestruturada no Google Meet, a fim de capturar informações sobre os conteúdos abordados e os discursos inerentes ao processo. Assim, o estudo sinalizou as contribuições do PC, com o uso da ferramenta, à formação continuada e ao desenvolvimento cognitivo dos estudantes
THE CRIMINAL JURISDICTION OF A COASTAL STATE IN TERRITORIAL SEAWATERS OVER FOREIGN-FLAGGED SHIPS IN THE LIGHT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors: Masło Krzysztof
Published: March 2022

The coastal State does not enjoy the same level of powers over the territorial sea as it has over land territory. The extent of the coastal State’s criminal jurisdiction over ships flying a foreign flag is determined by the Right of Innocent Passage. Although such a ship cannot be considered an extension of the flag State’s land territory, in the interests of maritime trade and safe navigation, international law of the sea confers the exercise of criminal jurisdiction primarily on the flag State. However, the coastal state can exercise this jurisdiction only in strictly limited cases.
Real estate as an element of the so-called pharmaceutical enterprise
Authors: Sporczyk-Popielarczyk Anna
Published: March 2022

De lege lata running pharmacies is a special type of economic activity. On the one hand, a pharmacy is a public healthcare institution (Art. 86 (1) of the Act of 6 September 2001 - Pharmaceutical Law), and the activities undertaken in it have a fundamental impact on the basic values, i.e. human life and health. On the other hand, an entrepreneur running a pharmacy (the so-called pharmaceutical entrepreneur) is an economic entity, which operates on a competitive market and desires to make a profit. Due to the protection of public health, the activity of running pharmacies (the so-called pharmaceutical activity) is a subject to numerous restrictions resulting from the regulations of the broadly understood pharmaceutical law. The pharmaceutical entrepreneur does not fully use the freedom of economic activity. An interesting example of such restriction is the detailed regulation of the conditions to be met by real estate included in the so-called pharmaceutical enterprise, constituting a generally accessible pharmacy. In current legal status, a pharmacy may be operated only in a premises specially prepared for this purpose, meeting the requirements set out in Art. 97 of the Pharmaceutical Law, as well as in the implementing acts to this provision, i.e. in the regulation of the Minister of Health of 26 September 2002 on the list of rooms included in the primary and auxiliary areas of a pharmacy and the regulation of the Minister of Health of 30 September 2002 on detailed requirements with which the pharmacy premises should correspond. This real estate includes a primary area and an auxiliary area. From the point of view of health protection, the most important room included in the primary area is the expeditionary chamber, within which access should be provided for disabled people. The auxiliary area of the pharmacy premises includes technical and social facilities for the pharmacy. If a pharmacy entrepreneur conducts the sale by mail order of medicinal products, it is also necessary to separate out a place in the pharmacy’s premises for the preparation of goods for shipment. Due to the wide catalog of the so-called pharmacy activities involving various types of activity, e.g. trade (sale of medicinal products and other goods), manufacturing (preparation of medication) and service (pharmaceutical services, pharmaceutical care), de lege ferenda it seems necessary to distinguish in the premises of the pharmacy, the room ensuring respect for the intimacy and dignity of the patient during providing health care services.
Relations of Poor Clare Order of Stary Sącz with the Parish of St. Lawrence in Biegonice from the 13th to the 18th century
Authors: Smoła Marek
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the relations of the Order of Poor Clare in Stary Sącz with the Parish of St. Lawrence in Nowy Sącz-Biegonice founded by Saint Kinga of Poland, the abbess of the Order. The Parish of St. Lawrence is currently the oldest parish in the city. The relations were of legal, economic, ministerial and personal nature. The Order was in possesssion of a wealthy farm (grange, manor) in the village of Biegonice until the Austrian times. Moreover, during the Old Polish period, the Order - represented by abbesses - had the right of patronage (jus patronatus), involving financial maintenance of the parochial church as well as the privilage of the appointment of the parish priest. In turn, parish priests were the confessors for the nuns of the Order. The discussed issues are a solid illustration of various social, legal and economic phenomena in the Old Polish period.
Hygiene practices: reorientation and searching for new solutions in care and education
Authors: Zalewska-Meler Agnieszka
Published: March 2022

The problem presented in the article concerns the concept of hygienic care and the reasons for objectifying hygiene practices related to the body. The analysis of hygiene goals made based on a critical analysis of key publications and texts inscribed in the evolution of hygiene and educational activity was used to determine the methods of shaping hygienic body awareness in contemporary educational practice. The article attempts to define the common fields of influence of hygiene and pedagogy, draw attention to the reflective way of reading the canon of vital needs of children and adolescents to give them a pro-health meaning in the life cycle. The main conclusions resulting from the analyses carried out are: 1) departing in the education process from traditional thinking about hygiene, i.e. perceiving it as a set of norms and rules of purely medical origin (giving instructions, recommendations to guarantee hygiene safety, focusing awareness on prevention), 2) overcoming the model of preventive hygiene (negative, passive) for the release of hygiene care and education based on transgressive practices of caring for the body, 3) locating hygienic activity in the area of life skills, 4) inducing hygienic sensitivity based on the resources of the living environment and vital values.
Quantitative safety analysis of train control system based on statatistical model checking
Authors: Lin Junting , Min Xiaoqin
Published: March 2022

With the rapid development of communication technology, the Train-centric Communication-based Train Control (TcCBTC) system adopting the train-train communication mode to reduce the transmission link of control information, will become the direction of urban rail transit field development. At present, TcCBTC system is in the stage of key technology research and prototype development. Uncertain behavior in the process of system operation may lead to operation accidents. Therefore, before the system is put into use, it must undergo strict testing and security verification to ensure the safe and efficient operation of the system. In the paper, the formal modeling and quantitative analysis of train tracking operation under moving block are carried out. Firstly, the structure of TcCBTC system and the train tracking interval control strategy under moving block conditions are analyzed. The subsystem involved in train tracking and the uncertain factors in system operation are determined. Then, based on the Stochastic Hybrid Automata (SHA), a network of SHA model of train dynamics model, communication components and on-board controller in the process of train tracking is established, which can formally describe the uncertain environment in the process of system operation. UPPAAL-SMC is used to simulate the change curve of train position and speed during tracking, it is verified that the model meets the safety requirements in static environment. Finally, taking Statistical Model Checking (SMC) as the basis of safety analysis, the probability of train collision in uncertain environment is calculated. The results show that after accurately modeling the train tracking operation control mechanism through network of SHA, the SMC method can accurately calculate the probability of train rear end collision, which proves that the method has strong feasibility and effectiveness. Formal modeling and analysis of safety-critical system is very important, which enables designers to grasp the hidden dangers of the system in the design stage and safety evaluation stage of train control system, and further provides theoretical reference for the subsequent TcCBTC system design and development, practical application and related specification improvement.
Evolutionary Trends in German and Japanese Strategic Culture
Authors: Zarobny Stanisław
Published: March 2022

Despite the fact that there has been no consensus so far among scientists concerning one definition of the concept of strategic culture, it is an interesting research area. It seems even more interesting when it is analyzed through the prism of the Federal Republic of Germany and Japan, based on studies of their strategic cultures. In the article, the author presents arguments justifying the thesis that the political and strategic culture of the Federal Republic of Germany and Japan has gone through a long evolutionary path and has shaped its own distinguishing features. This means that there are similarities and differences between the strategic cultures of these countries, and their richness and diversity as well as differences in interpretations raise natural difficulties of choice. The similarity results from a similar recent history, high economic potential whereas the differences from different locations, military potential, different culture and historical experiences. The author discusses selected values important in German and Japanese culture as well as episodes from the history of both countries, and puts forward the thesis that the strategic cultures of Germany and Japan also have a significant impact on their foreign policy.
Evaluation of transdermal exposure of phthalates in children's products
Authors: Hwang Jihye , Lim Young-Wook , Yang Ji-Yeon , Shin Dong-Chun
Published: March 2022

In this study, 16 children’s products with the highest detection potential of phthalates were selected, and a phthalate assay and transdermal delivery analysis (NIER, US EPA Wipe [stress condition], US EPA Wipe [physiological condition], and US EPA Hand Wipe) were conducted with these products. The content of 6 controlled phthalates (DBP, BBP, DEHP, DNOP, DINP, and DIDP) was measured and most products contained more phthalates than the regulated guidelines (a total content of 6 phthalates to be ≤0.1%). For transdermal delivery, all items were found to be lower in the NIER transdermal delivery test method compared to the US EPA Hand Wipe (stress condition and physiological condition) transdermal delivery test method. For the US EPA Hand Wipe (stress condition and physiological condition) transdermal delivery test method, a similar result was observed, except for DINP. The average daily dose (ADD) estimated by determining the exposure algorithm for each transdermal delivery test method was highest in mats with a large contacting surface area and a long exposure time in the respective test methods. Conclusively, there was a difference between the NIER transdermal delivery test method and the US EPA Wipe transdermal delivery test method.