bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Two new Spilarctia Butler from Southwestern China (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Arctiini)
Authors: Dûda Juozas , Saldaitis Aidas , Volynkin Anton V.
Published: June 2024

Two new species of Arctiini genus Spilarctia Butler, 1875 are described from Southwestern China: Spilarctia alisauskasi Dûda, Saldaitis & Volynkin, sp. n. (Yunnan Province) and Spilarctia dzyta Saldaitis, Volynkin & Dûda, sp. n. (Sichuan Province). The new species are similar to Spilarctia quercii (Oberthür, 1911) and Spilarctia gianellii (Oberthür, 1911), respectively. Adults and genitalia are illustrated.
Continuous Improvement dengan PDCA Pada Produksi Sabun Batang di PT XYZ
Authors: Kesuma Raihan , Muhimatul Khoiroh Siti
Published: June 2024

PT Reckitt Indonesia (Cileungsi Factory) merupakan perusahaan multinasional yang bergerak dalam bidang Fast Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG).  Adanya salah satu lini produksi yang sering mengalami downtime mengakibatkan Perusahaan tidak dapat memaksimalkan pemenuhan permintaan konsumen. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas peralatan mesin khususnya pada mesin Wrapper Line 2 dalam produksi sabun batang. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis dengan menggunakan metode Total Productive Maintenance (TPM), Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE), dan Six Big Losses digunakan sebagai dasar perhitungan. Adapun tahapan pada penelitian ini yaitu mengidentifikasi penyebab masalah dengan menggunakan diagram fishbone dan teknik 5 Whys, serta merancang solusi perbaikan dengan siklus PDCA. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata setting suction cup periode bulan agustus 2023-februari 2024 sebelum dilakukan perbaikan adalah sebesar 1.68% mempengaruhi OEE, dan setelah dilakukan perbaikan selama 3 minggu berhasil turun menjadi 1.37% dengan selisih sebesar 0.31%. Perhitungan hasil Overall Equipment Effetiviness (OEE) mengalami kenaikan dari rata-rata periode bulan agustus 2023-februari 2024 sebelum perbaikan sebesar 60.10% kemudian dilakukan perbaikan selama 2 minggu dan berhasil naik menjadi 64.20% dengan selisih sebesar 4.10%.
Implementation of a Decision Support System in Selecting the Best Mid-Range Smartphone Using the Ahp and Moora Methods
Authors: Ritonga Bayu Surbana , Sriani Sriani
Published: June 2024

The rapid development of information technology, especially the internet and smartphones, has changed the paradigm in the way humans interact and access information. In Indonesia, internet use has soared, with most access via smartphones. The growth of the mid-range smartphone market creates the need for a more in-depth assessment in selecting suitable products. To help potential buyers, this research proposes the use of a decision support system (DSS) that uses the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Multi-Objective Optimization by Ratio Analysis (MOORA) methods. AHP is used to determine the weight of the criteria, while MOORA is used to provide recommendations for smartphone selection. From the test results on 87 types of mid-range smartphones using a combination of these two methods, the recommendation results for mid-range smartphones with the Realme GT Neo 3T brand as first place, Realme GT Neo 3 as second place, and Poco F4 as third place.
Aplicação do modelo dinâmico de avaliação intervenção familiar em cuidados paliativos
Authors: Santos Sílvia Ferreira , Rocha Ana Maria , Maduro Bárbara , Ferreira Cátia , Martins Luis , Belo Pureza , Ferreira Manuela
Published: June 2024

Enquadramento: as necessidades da família da pessoa em situação paliativa são complexas, necessitando ser avaliadas e apoiadas. Os enfermeiros, ao cuidar destas famílias, têm no Modelo Dinâmico de Avaliação e Intervenção Familiar (MDAIF) um referencial teórico e operativo que lhes serve de suporte. Objetivo: avaliar os ganhos em saúde na dimensão funcional da aplicação do MDAIF, no cuidar de enfermagem à família da pessoa em condição paliativa. Metodologia: estudo quantitativo, descritivo, transversal, com uma amostra de conveniência constituída por 15 famílias. A colheita de dados decorreu num hospital regional de oncologia, sendo a intervenção fundamentada no MDAIF aplicada, na prestação de cuidados e visita de familiares. Resultados: dos 271 diagnósticos elaborados, a dimensão funcional do MDAIF representou 139 (51,3%). No processo familiar produziram-se 63 (45,3%) diagnósticos, dos quais 47 (74,6%) foram resolvidos. No papel de prestador de cuidados foram identificados 76 (54,7%) diagnósticos, tendo sido resolvidos 54 (71%). Conclusão: o MDAIF permitiu obter ganhos em saúde junto das famílias, na medida em que as intervenções colaborativas com as famílias, permitiram resolução dos diagnósticos na dimensão funcional.  O MDAIF demonstrou ter aplicabilidade na dimensão funcional do cuidado às famílias, de pessoas em condição paliativa.
Estratificação de risco cardiovascular no atleta jovem e veterano: questionário de pré-participação
Authors: Sousa João Pedro , Valentim Bruno , Teixeira Amaro , Coelho Patrícia , Pires Joana , Rodrigues Francisco
Published: June 2024

Enquadramento: para qualquer avaliação de pré-participação, um questionário que analise o histórico clínico pessoal de sinais e sintomas e história clínica familiar pode identificar atletas em risco cardiovascular de morte súbita cardíaca. Objetivos: estratificação do risco cardiovascular com recurso a questionário de pré-participação em atletas jovens e veteranos; avaliar a perceção da importância do exame médico-desportivo entre estes dois grupos. Metodologia: estudo observacional transversal quantitativo, com recolha de dados recorrendo a preenchimento de questionário de pré-participação. Amostra constituída por 66 atletas, 36 atletas jovens e 30 atletas veteranos. Análise estatística com recurso ao programa IBM® SPSS Statistics versão 27.0. Resultados: verificou-se diferença significativa no sexo entre atletas jovens e veteranos (ρ=0,047), tempo de prática desportiva federada (ρ=0,022), tipo de desporto praticado (ρ=0,002), razões para realização de eletrocardiograma (ρ=0,002), prescrição de exame cardíaco por médico no passado (ρ=0,025), não se tendo verificado qualquer significância na história familiar e na perceção da importância do exame médico-desportivo entre os dois grupos. Conclusão: quanto maior é a idade, mais alterações poderão estar presentes a nível cardíaco e mais vezes os atletas nessa faixa etária recorrem aos serviços de saúde para realizar exames cardíacos. Os atletas demonstraram ter uma grande perceção em relação à importância do exame médico-desportivo, bem como do eletrocardiograma. Não se deve dispensar a avaliação criteriosa dos atletas tendo em conta a sua idade.
effectiveness of using paid advertisements on Instagram to increase sales at Grooveart Music Course
Authors: Setiana Aileen Christabella
Published: June 2024

In the development of marketing strategies, the use of social media marketing is increasing every day, but not all companies are able to maximize social media for their company's promotional activities. The less-than-optimal use of social media for promotional tools can decrease a company’. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing how effective the use of paid Instagram ads as a social media marketing tool is in attracting customers’ intention to use the services of Grooveart Music Course and the advantages of using paid Instagram ads for Grooveart Music Course. This study used a qualitative approach, where data were obtained by conducting interviews and passive observation of five informants from the Grooveart Music Course. The results of this study showed that using paid advertising on Instagram is considered an effective thing to do, as evidenced by the large number of new students who enroll in Grooveart Music Course. Grooveart Music Course also achieved various advantages, after using paid Instagram ads.
dilemma in balancing involuntary e-leadership system for job satisfaction (Voices of employees at Dinas Perhubungan Kota Denpasar)
Authors: Dian Prabarini Nyoman Sridiva
Published: June 2024

E-leadership is a new style of leadership that uses technology as the main medium to communicate and move teams. Considering that technology is currently very developed, this becomes very easy and at the same time challenging because it needs to adapt and adjust to the workforce. The workforce needs to balance their work and life in order to work as optimally as possible and achieve the goals of the company. Work-life balance is one of the important factors that affect employee job satisfaction where the better the work-life balance, the higher the employee job satisfaction and vice versa. This research was conducted at Dinas Perhubungan Kota Denpasar. The number of respondents was 75 office employees, processed using SPSS. From the research results, it was found that e-leadership has a significant effect on job satisfaction, work-life balance has an insignificant effect on job satisfaction, also e-leadership and work-life balance have a significant effect on job satisfaction in Dinas Perhubungan Kota Denpasar.
Phytochemical analysis of Robinia pseudoacacia flowers and leaf: quantitative analysis of natural compounds and molecular docking application
Authors: Başar Yunus , Hosaflıoğlu İbrahim , Erenler Ramazan
Published: June 2024

Phenolic compounds are widely found and well-known secondary metabolites in plants. Identification, and quantification of phenolic compounds, and determination of their biological activities reveal the unknown secrets of plants. Robinia pseudoacacia (RP) is known as the white-flowered false acacia and is distributed in Northern Anatolia in Turkey. Spectrophotometric and chromatographic techniques are used to identify the presence and amount of phenolics. In this study, RP flowers and leaves were extracted with methanol and analyzed by LC-MS/MS to determine their phytochemical content. Salicylic acid and syringic acid were found as major products in leaves and flowers. RP extracts have been reported to have antibacterial activity and BChE inhibitory properties. Therefore, the BChE and DD peptidase enzyme inhibitory properties of the main components salicylic acid and syringic acid were investigated by molecule docking (MolDock). According to MolDock results, syringic acid interacted with BChE and DD peptidase and was calculated as a MolDock score of -79.38, and -71.25, with binding energies -5.90, and -5.40 kcal/mol respectively. Salicylic acid interacted with BChE and DD peptidase and was calculated as a MolDock score of -63.54, and -66.18, with binding energies of -6.10, and -5.70 kcal/mol respectively. As a result, salicylic acid had higher binding energy in its interactions with BChE and DD peptidase enzymes. In theory, salicylic acid can be used as a good BChE and DD peptidase inhibitor.
An Ayurvedic Approach in Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease: A Case Series
Authors: Khode Minal , Chouhan Alka , Teva Priyanka , Jaiswal Suryaprakash , Gulhane Jayant
Published: June 2024

Background: Akidney damage or glomerular filtration rate (GFR) < 60ml / min/1.73m for 3 months or more irrespective of cause is define as a chronic kidney disease. In many kidney diseases, kidney damage can be ascertained by the presence of albuminuria, defined as albumin – creatinine ratio > 30 mg / gm in two of three spot urine specimens. Severity of kidney diseases is classified into five stages according to level of GFR from G1 to G5.  Methods- Case series of 10 patients were managed with Ayurvedic treatment. Assessment was done on the basis of KFT, CBC, ESR and GFR  Result- Improvement in GFR and Decreased Sr. creatinine and urea level will be stated in full paper.  Discussion and Conclusion- After administration of Ayurvedic drug changes in KFT observed with changes in GFR, which is mention in full paper. ON this we concluded that Ayurvedic treatment is beneficial in treatment of chronic kidney failure than acute kidney failure.
Recent Trends in Life Insurance: Innovations, Challenges, and Implications
Authors: S Lt Kamarlaila
Published: June 2024

This research paper explores recent trends in the life insurance industry, focusing on innovations, challenges, and implications for insurers, consumers, and regulators. Drawing on a comprehensive review of literature, market analysis, and industry reports, the paper examines key trends shaping the landscape of life insurance in the digital age. It highlights the impact of technological advancements, changing consumer preferences, regulatory developments, and demographic shifts on product design, distribution channels, underwriting practices, and risk management strategies. The paper also discusses emerging opportunities and challenges for life insurers in addressing the evolving needs and expectations of customers, enhancing operational efficiency, and navigating regulatory complexities. Through a critical analysis of recent trends, the paper aims to provide insights into the future direction of the life insurance industry and inform stakeholders about potential strategies for sustainable growth and innovation.
Diversity of Insect Pest on Various Crops from Sakoli Tahshil, Bhandara, Maharashtra
Authors: C.R. Samrit , S.C. Masram
Published: June 2024

The field survey in Sakoli Tahshil, Bhandara District, Maharashtra State, during 2023-24 discovered 41 insect pests from diverse crops. Lepidoptera was the dominant order, with 18 species, followed by Hemiptera, Orthoptera, Coleoptera, and Thysanoptera, which had 17, 2, and 1 species, respectively. Hemipteran and Lepidopteran insect pests cause significant harm to all crops. The current study provides valuable information on many insect pests and their associated insects in agriculture fields.
Szlovák rendészeti jogszabályok jellemzése
Authors: Ignyes Ladislav , Balga Jozef
Published: June 2024

Aim: The purpose of the study is to present the system of Slovak police legislation from the authors’ scientific point of view and personal experience, and to approach the place of the subjects of police law in the Slovak legal system and in the law enforcement administration by interpreting the sources of police law.
Methodology: The authors apply the standard methods of scientific investigation of the topics of police administration and police law, with particular attention to the police. Primarily, they present an analysis of the system of legal norms regulating the legal status of the police in the police mechanism of the state.
Findings: The security system of the Slovak Republic is based on the security policy of the state, which contains the basic priorities implemented by the system of state bodies and institutions. The Ministry of the Interior, as the central state body responsible for the internal security and public order of the state, is primarily responsible for the implementation of the stated priorities. From the point of view of the operation of the rule of law, it is important to define legal sources for the subjects of police law that regulate the powers, duties and activities of these subjects. A special legal status is enjoyed by law enforcement authorities, which are composed of elements that ensure the effective and rational implementation of powers defined by formal legal sources. The specific tasks of the police are determined by legal norms, which are provided by individual services through police bodies. The mentioned police bodies operate at certain levels of regional and functional importance within the police system. The police is one of the important organisations that guarantee the internal security of the state and occupies an irreplaceable place in the implementation of the state's security policy.
Value: The result of the scientific examination of the position of the police in the security system of the state is that it is determined what tasks the police perform as a subject of police law in the Slovak Republic. The academic work points to the organisation of the police and the system of legal norms regulating the powers of the police, especially to guarantee the internal security of the state.
A rendőri fellépéssel kapcsolatos panaszok rövid történeti áttekintése
Authors: Szilvásy Péter György
Published: June 2024

Aim: The aim of this study is to briefly take stock of the legal remedies that have been and are available to those affected by police action. The historical background goes back to the first ‘Police Act’ in 1840.
Methodology: The author describes the changes in normative regulation, with reference to some literature sources.
Findings: While the legal rules of the 19th century regulate the rules of legal remedy only in a fragmentary and vague manner, in the period of the People’s Republic the possibility of legal remedy essentially disappears. Between 2008 and 2020, the Independent Police Complaints Board operated as a possible participant in complaints procedures, and since 2020 the role of this body has been taken over by the Commissioner for Fundamental Rights. This does not mean, however, that the ‘traditional’ two-level complaints procedure established in 1994 has ceased to exist, as it is still available to complainants.
Value: The paper briefly reviews the historically most significant remedy rules and also addresses some legislative problems. Further research topics could include the ideas put forward in the summary, such as the possible extension of the Ombudsman’s powers to other law enforcement bodies besides the police.
A titkos eszközök alkalmazásának jogi alapjai
Authors: Finszter Géza
Published: June 2024

Aim: The use of covert means is any information gathering intelligence operation (secret police activity) in which the authorised authorities of the State seek to obtain new knowledge in the course of administrative and criminal proceedings without the knowledge of the holder of the information, by limiting the right of self-determination. In dictatorships, this form of exercise of state power is also dominated by arbitrariness. Constitutional states place the use of secret means on a public law basis. This study aims to demonstrate that it is possible to regulate acts of public authority that are at the heart of secrecy by means of legal instruments whose core is publicity.
Methodology: The objective outlined above can only be achieved if the dogmatic and moral characteristics of the legislation are harmonised with the specific characteristics of the secret police. The task is not easy. Legislation is always about the future and is always based on abstract prognosis; covert intelligence aims to discover the past, the present and the future, and the knowledge to be acquired is always unique and concrete.
Finidings: The abstract nature of the regulation and the uniqueness of the intelligence operation resolve the contradiction between publicity and secrecy. What is public is the rule, what is secret is the application of the rule to a specific situation. However, legislation can become fully formalised when it no longer imposes limits on the operation of state power, but merely authorises it, opening the way to free discretion. In such a case, the guise of legality conceals an untrammelled power.
Value: Law that serves humanity is an effective means of preserving social order. Secret data-collection requires a limitation of rights, yet it is indispensable to combat violations (principle of necessity), provided that it does not cause more serious harm than the threat against which it is used (principle of proportionality).
Tanzimat’tan Cumhuriyet’e İngilizce Yazılmış Türkçe Gramer Kitaplarında Sözcük Türleri
Authors: Afacan Süğümlü Ayşe
Published: June 2024

Türk dilinin tartışmalı konularından biri de sözcük türleri konusudur. Her yeni çalışmanın, özellikle tartışmalı konularda, konunun daha doğru anlaşılmasına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülür. Bu nedenle Tanzimat ve Cumhuriyet Dönem aralıklarında İngilizce yazılmış 17 Türkçe dil öğretimi kitabında sözcük türlerinin nasıl verildiği ve kitaplardaki durumu ele alınacaktır. Tanzimat ve Cumhuriyet Döneminde Türkçe yazılmış kitaplarda Arapça ve Farsçadan etkilenmenin fazla olması yabancı dilde yazılmış Türkçe kitapların incelenmesinin de gerekliliğini göstermektedir. Çalışma; tarihsel, karşılaştırma, inceleme-değerlendirme ve sınıflandırma yöntemleri çerçevesinde yürütülmüş ve belirtilen yöntemler sayesinde bulgular elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi yöntemi ile elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler doküman analizi ile çözümlenmiş, tablolaştırılmış ve değerlendirilmiştir. Seçilen bu iki dönem aralığı Osmanlı Devleti’nden Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’ne geçiş sürecinde, yaklaşık 100 yıllık bir süreçte, Türk dilinde sözcük türleri konusunda değişim ve gelişimleri göstermesi açısından da önemlidir. Bu çalışmada İngilizce yazılmış 17 kitap seçilmiştir. Bu seçim yapılırken Osmanlı Devleti’nin İngiltere ile ilişkilerinin incelenen dönemde güçlü olması ve basılan kitap sayısının fazla olması nedenlerinden yola çıkılarak bir derlem hazırlanmıştır. Ayrıca derlemde yer alan kitaplarda sözcük türlerinin veriliş sırası ve sözcük türleri ile ilgili verilen örnekler de incelenecek en çok kullanılan örnekler belirlenecektir. Bu bağlamda tespit edilen örneklerden yararlanarak kitapların yazılma sürecinde birbirinden etkilenip etkilenmediğine de değinilecektir.
MAMBO’s contribution to the development of the European Biodiversity Observation Coordination Centre (EBOCC)
Authors: Høye Toke Thomas , Stoev Pavel , Bonnet Pierre , Kissling W. Daniel
Published: June 2024

The MAMBO project is developing novel monitoring tools to enhance knowledge of the state of European biodiversity. Through its demonstration sites and stakeholder engagement, MAMBO is showcasing its new technologies' effectiveness and added value. It thus provides critical input on how biodiversity-related monitoring efforts can be coordinated at the EU level. As such, MAMBO has the potential to improve the ecological monitoring landscape in Europe and beyond substantially. MAMBO contributes to the aims of the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030 by ensuring better coordination and streamlining of biodiversity observations in Europe.
Synallactes mcdanieli sp. nov., a new species of sea cucumber from British Columbia, Canada and the Gulf of Alaska, USA (Holothuroidea, Synallactida)
Authors: Solís Marín Francisco , Caballero Ochoa Andrea , Conejeros-Vargas Carlos
Published: June 2024

The family Synallactidae comprises mostly deep-sea forms and is the least-studied large taxon amongst deep-sea cucumbers. They are part of the abyssal megafauna and play an important role in modifying the sediment landscape and structuring the communities that live within it. The family embraces the genus Synallactes, which contains approximately twenty-five species from the Pacific, Atlantic (six species), Indian (seven species) and Antarctic Oceans (one species).

Synallactes mcdanieli sp. nov. is described from the Northeast Pacific, Knight Inlet, British Columbia, Canada to Kodiak Island, Gulf of Alaska, USA, at depths from 21 to 438 m. This new species is unique amongst the species of the genus Synallactes because of the number and arrangement of dorsal papillae, number of Polian vesicles, together with the entire ossicle arrangement. In addition, this species has the shallowest bathymetric distribution ever recorded for this genus.
Genetic identification, morphology and distribution of Natrix helvetica subspecies in southern and western Switzerland (Reptilia, Squamata, Serpentes)
Authors: Schild Andreas , Baur Hannes , Hertwig Stefan T. , Fritz Uwe , Ursenbacher Sylvain
Published: June 2024

Most of Switzerland is inhabited by the nominotypical subspecies of the barred grass snake (Natrix helvetica helvetica), which is characterized by mitochondrial DNA lineage E. Only in the northeast of the country, the common grass snake (N. natrix) occurs and hybridizes with N. h. helvetica in a narrow contact zone. However, we discovered that in southern and western Switzerland barred grass snakes representing another mtDNA lineage (lineage C) are widely distributed. Lineage C is typical for Alpine populations of the southern subspecies N. h. sicula. Our microsatellite analyses of the Swiss samples revealed differences between the two subspecies and also a substructure with two clusters in each subspecies. Furthermore, we discovered a contact and hybrid zone of N. h. helvetica and N. h. sicula along the northern shore of Lake Geneva and also confirm that interbreeding with alien common grass snakes (N. n. moreotica, mtDNA lineage 7) occurs there. This finding is of concern for nature conservation and measures should be taken to prevent further genetic pollution. Using morphometrics, we found no differences between the two subspecies of N. helvetica, while N. natrix was slightly distinct from N. helvetica.
On a conjecture concerning the exponential Diophantine equation $ (an^{2}+1)^{x}+(bn^{2}-1)^{y} = (cn)^{z} $
Authors: Fei Shuanglin , Zhu Guangyan , Wu Rongjun
Published: June 2024

Let $ a $, $ b $, $ c $, and $ n $ be positive integers such that $ a+b = c^{2} $, $ 2\nmid c $ and $ n > 1 $. In this paper, we prove that if $ \gcd(c, n) = 1 $ and $ n\geq 117.14c $, then the equation $ (an^{2}+1)^{x}+(bn^{2}-1)^{y} = (cn)^{z} $ has only the positive integer solution $ (x, y, z) = (1, 1, 2) $ under the assumption $ \gcd(an^{2}+1, bn^{2}-1) = 1 $. Thus, we affirm that the conjecture proposed by Fujita and Le is true in this case. Moreover, combining the above result with some existing results and a computer search, we show that, for any positive integer $ n $, if $ (a, b, c) = (12, 13, 5) $, $ (18, 7, 5) $, or $ (44, 5, 7) $, then this equation has only the solution $ (x, y, z) = (1, 1, 2) $. This result extends the theorem of Terai and Hibino gotten in 2015, that of Alan obtained in 2018, and Hasanalizade's theorem attained recently.
A Stylometric Glance at Novels in Euskara
Authors: Werońska Dominika
Published: June 2024

While Basque has been posited as possibly the oldest existing language on the European continent, it appears in written form only in the sixteenth century. The first Basque novel emerges over 300 years later and to this day the genre lacks exhaustive research. The article sets as its aim a stylometric analysis of selected twentieth- and twenty-first-century Basque novels, sourced from the online platforms Armiarma and Booktegi. These are analyzed based on the frequency of the most frequent words measured using cluster analysis and set against a backdrop of foreign novels translated into Euskara. The results show that the originals in Euskara remain distinct from translated works, pointing to the unique linguistic character of the Basque novel. Some linguistic patterns potentially responsible for this distinction are presented. The results are visualized on a map revealing the chronological evolution and the contribution of the Basque novel to the broader literary landscape.
The Antinomies of Latvian Literary Realism
Authors: Kalnačs Benedikts
Published: June 2024

This article traces the social and literary contexts of Latvian literary realism. During its rise in the nineteenth century, Latvian realism was seen as developing along the general lines of European culture that helped to foster aesthetic diversity and innovative potential. These processes are the focus of the first part of the article. The subsequent reshaping and distortion of the concept of realism during the period of Soviet occupation are then scrutinized in some detail. The investigation follows in the footsteps of the current rise of interest in realism, considering its importance in a broad spectrum of contexts, and claims that realism is an innovative aesthetic practice of great historical and contemporary relevance. However, it has also frequently been misunderstood or consciously misinterpreted by representatives of other aesthetic trends as well as misused by political regimes. The article points toward the necessity of restoring a sound interpretation of realist aspirations and their social and aesthetic contributions.
The Application of Mobile Technology in Educational Administration to Foster Continuous Learning and Professional Development
Authors: Qiao Ying , Li Yunfang , Li Mintian
Published: June 2024

This study explores the application of mobile technology in educational administration to promote continuous learning and professional development. By conducting a quantitative analysis of the interaction level and activity consistency within mobile networks and proposing strategies based on mobile network knowledge sharing mechanisms, this research aims to enhance our understanding of how mobile technology operates in educational management. It also aims to offer theoretical support and practical guidance for educational management practices. Currently, the integration of mobile technology in educational management has become a prominent research topic. Existing studies, however, lack sufficient quantitative analysis regarding interaction levels and activity consistency within mobile networks. Moreover, research on mobile network knowledge-sharing mechanisms that foster continuous learning and professional development is relatively limited. Therefore, this study addresses these research gaps and offers new perspectives and methodologies for a deeper understanding of the application of mobile technology in educational management.
Commentary on “Preventive percutaneous coronary intervention versus optimal medical therapy alone for the treatment of vulnerable atherosclerotic coronary plaques (PREVENT): a multicenter, open-label, randomized controlled trial”
Authors: Borghese Ottavia , Vincenzoni Claudio
Published: June 2024

To address the potential risk of acute coronary syndrome, the current clinical guidelines on coronary artery diseases recommend revascularization in significant and flow-limiting lesions, but emerging data depict vulnerable atherosclerotic coronary plaques as possibly at risk of adverse cardiac events, compared to fibroatheromous or calcific plaques [...].
Organisation and economic change
Authors: Snyman P.H.R.
Published: June 2024

No abstract available.
Joernaal van 'n trek: uit die dagboek van Erasmus Smit
Authors: Van der Schyff P.F.
Published: June 2024

No abstract available.
Practical approach to linear endoscopic ultrasound examination of the gallbladder
Authors: Okasha Hussein Hassan , Gadour Eyad , Atalla Hassan , AbdEl-Hameed Omar AbdAllah , Ezzat Reem , Alzamzamy Ahmed Elsayed , Ghoneem Elsayed , Matar Rasha Ahmad , Hassan Zeinab , Miutescu Bogdan , Qawasmi Ayman , Pawlak Katarzyna M , Elmeligui Ahmed
Published: June 2024

The gallbladder (GB) is a susceptible organ, prone to various pathologies that can be identified using different imaging techniques. Transabdominal ultrasound (TUS) is typically the initial diagnostic method due to its numerous well-established advantages. However, in cases of uncertainty or when a definitive diagnosis cannot be established, computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging may be employed to provide more detailed information. Nevertheless, CT scans may sometimes offer inadequate spatial resolution, which can limit the differentiation of GB lesions, particularly when smaller yet clinically relevant abnormalities are involved. Conversely, endoscopic ultrasound (EUS) provides higher frequency compared to TUS, superior spatial resolution, and the option for contrast-enhanced harmonic imaging, enabling a more comprehensive examination. Thus, EUS can serve as a supplementary tool when conventional imaging methods are insufficient. This review will describe the standard EUS examination of the GB, focusing on its endosonographic characteristics in various GB pathologies.
Multisystemic recurrent Langerhans cell histiocytosis misdiagnosed with chronic inflammation at the first diagnosis: A case report
Authors: Zhang Zhan-Rong , Chen Feng , Chen Hui-Juan
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND

Langerhans cell histiocytosis (LCH) is characterized by diabetes insipidus and is an uncommon occurrence. Pathological biopsies still have a certain degree of diagnostic probability. We present a case in which LCH initially affected the pituitary gland. This resulted in a misdiagnosis of chronic inflammation upon pathological examination.

CASE SUMMARY

A 25-year-old female exhibited symptoms of diabetes insipidus. Magnetic resonance imaging revealed an enhanced foci in the pituitary gland. After surgical resection of the pituitary lesion, the pathological diagnosis was chronic inflammation. However, the patient later experienced bone destruction in the skull and lower limb bones. After the lower limb bone lesion was compared with the initial pituitary lesion, the final diagnosis was modified to LCH. The patient was treated with multiple chemotherapy courses. However, the patient’s condition gradually worsened, and she eventually passed away at home.

CONCLUSION

LCH should be considered when patients exhibit diabetes insipidus and absence of high signal intensity in the pituitary gland on sagittal T1-weighted image and abnormal enhancement in the pituitary region.
THE JESUS GENEALOGY CONTROVERSY REVEALS THE SECRET OF THE SALVATION PLAN
Authors: Sinaga Janes , Sinambela Juita Lusiana , Tamba Gerbin , Pane Exson Eduaman
Published: June 2024

This study aims to uncover the secret of the plan of salvation that lies in the genealogy of Jesus Christ recorded in Matthew 1:1–17, especially in the context of the presence of foreign and sinful women in Jesus' lineage. In this effort, the method of theological analysis was used to understand the theological significance and moral message contained in the inclusion of women such as Tamar, Rahab, Ruth, and Uriah's wife in the genealogy of Christ. This research delves into the historical and cultural context of Matthew's writing and analyzes how the inclusion of these women complements and illustrates the fulfillment of God's all-encompassing and gracious promise. The findings of this study will deepen understanding of the redemptive narrative woven into the genealogy of Jesus Christ, provide deep insight into the inclusiveness of God's plan of salvation, and offer an evocative testimony of His infinite love and mercy to all mankind.
COMMUNAL ECCLESIOLOGY
Authors: Sinaga Lamria
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to construct the church's response in facing the reality of migration in Batak land with the church's starting point as a community (communal ecclesiology). Communal ecclesiology requires an understanding of the cultural context and local wisdom of the community where the church grows. The context of the Christian community and churches in Batak land is characterized as communal life and thickened to the local wisdom. It is concluded that Christianity and churches in Batak land could adopt communal ecclesiology in response to the current migration reality. This article overviews the life of the early church in Acts. 2:41-47 as communal ecclesiology shows the Church's nature in celebrating personal faith communally within the faith community in three ways, namely daily labor, fellowship labor, and God's labor.
 
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkonstruksi respons gereja dalam menghadapi realitas migrasi dengan titik berangkat karakter dasar gereja sebagai komunitas (ecclesiology communal). Ecclesiology communal membutuhkan pemahaman konteks budaya dan kearifan masyarakat lokal dimana gereja bertumbuh. Pada hakikatnya kehadiran Gereja adalah buah dari iman personal yang menghidupi imannya dengan sungguh-sungguh sehingga menyatu dalam komunitas iman secara komunal. Konteks komunitas kekristenan dan gereja di Tanah Batak yang berciri komunal dan kental dengan kearifan budaya lokal nya disimpulkan dapat mengadopsi ecclesiology communal dalam  merespons realitas migrasi yang sedang terjadi saat ini. Artikel ini menawarkan gambaran kehidupan jemaat mula-mula dalam Kis. 2:41-47 sebagai ecclesiology communal yang menunjukkan hakikat Gereja dalam merayakan iman personal secara komunal di dalam komunitas iman dalam tiga cara, yaitu: daily labour, fellowship labour, dan God’s labour.
THE PROGRESSIVE METHOD – GENETICS
Authors: Pasang Agustina , Wirawan Sutay , Sinaga Linda Irene , Simamora Ronny Ronald
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this article is to discover the use of the progressive-genetic method in the task of Old Testament Theology. This method is understood as the exposition or explanation of God’s Revelation as presented by the Bible, more specifically in the sense that Devine Revelation is centered on some covenant made by God with Noah, Abraham, Moses, and through Christ which all shows the organic existence of the Bible and biblical anatomy. In conclusion, in carrying out the task of Old Testament Theology, genetically progressive methodology can be used as a model in addition to other methodologies, which reveal God’s ever-evolving Revelation as revealed in the Bible that God gave or revealed to certain people named specifically by God self.
THEOCRATIC PRINCIPLES IN THE MISSIONARY SERVICE OF JESUS CHRIST
Authors: Woran Ramlen , Sinaga Janes , Sinambela Juita Lusiana , Phang Steven
Published: June 2024

The theocracy that introduced Jesus in Luke was more about the principles of God's government based on love. The book of Luke says the Son of Man came to seek and save the lost. He came not to condemn the world but so that the world, through Him, could be saved. This study explores the theocratic principles underlying Jesus Christ's missionary ministry, focusing on His efforts to seek and rescue the lost, as illustrated in Luke 19:10. The research method used is hermeneutics with a historical analysis and text context analysis approaches. Through a historical approach, this study aims to explore the principles of theocracy in Christ's missionary service throughout time. Analysis of texts and historical context will help identify changes, consistency, and continuity in the understanding and implementation of theocratic principles. The results are expected to provide deep insight into how theocratic principles played a key role in Christ's missionary service, taking into account changes and adaptations throughout history. The practical implications of this research include guidance for mission practitioners and church leaders in developing ministry strategies that take into account the historical course of theocratic principles in Christ's mission.
THE LEVITE'S CONCUBINE BASED ON JUDGES 19
Authors: Duell Angelina
Published: June 2024

This paper offers a hermeneutics of meaning developed for victims or survivors of sexual violence in the parish context, focused primarily on Judges 19 and its ramifications in Judges 20–21. I construct this hermeneutic through an exegesis of Judges 19, based on feminist commentaries that tease out entry points for discussion with victim survivors. Using an imagined community Bible study, i construct a hermeneutic of meaning based on reconciliation and action using the work of pastoral theologians Carrie Doehring, Al Miles, and Monica A. Coleman.
MALE CIRCUMCISION
Authors: Tanasyah Yusak , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia
Published: June 2024

Male circumcision is often practiced across the world for a variety of reasons including health, medical necessity, beauty, tradition, or religion. Jews have practiced male circumcision since Abraham's time and continue until now. This practice is obligatory for Jewish males soon after they are born. In the New Testament, we read Paul talks about circumcision as the practice of Jewish belief, and for Christians, he said spiritual circumcision is the new law of the New Testament.  Now, male circumcision is not only related to religion, and culture but connect to the health issue. The interpretation of religion, culture, and health become an interpretation debate over many years. There is Circumcision either improves or decreases male sexual function or satisfaction. It is critical to understand how male circumcision (MC), especially when performed in childhood, impacts men's sexual satisfaction and performance. The topic is also quite contentious. Our objective is to give a comprehensive study of the studies on the influence of male circumcision from Jewish, Christian, and health interpretations.
Teokrasi Yesus dalam Konsep Waktu
Authors: Nego Obet , Yohanes Yohanes , Mondolu Debby Christ
Published: June 2024

Keberadaan Pendidikan Tinggi Teologi adalah untuk membantu gereja mewujudkan tujuan-Nya, untuk memperlengkapi individu yang mampu memajukan misi keselamatan Allah di dunia, melalui pengajaran, penginjilan, dan pelayanan yang berfokus pada Injil. Tetapi dewasa ini, terlihat pergeseran visi dari Pendidikan Tinggi Teologi, berupa academic-oriented dan management-oriented atau dengan kata lain visi Pendidikan Tinggi Teologi di Indonesia ‘ditarik’ dan dipusatkan ke pemenuhan tuntutan Tri Darma perguruan tinggi. Penelitian ini memakai metode kualitatif, data yang diperoleh dari sejumlah literatur yang relevan, yaitu artikel-artikel ilmiah dan buku yang berkaitan dengan topik pembahasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendalaman terhadap teokrasi Yesus dalam konsep waktu dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar visi yang Kristosentris, secara konsisten dalam menentukan dan melaksanakan visinya, yaitu Pendidikan Tinggi Teologi yang berpusat pada misi Allah.
Perspektif Konseling Pastoral terhadap Humanisme Abraham Maslow dan Implikasinya dalam Menghadapi Kesepian pada Generasi Stroberi
Authors: Rivela Angelica , Kotta Chalma Jenny Hubherta , Tafonao Diana , Rista  , Hasibuan Nelson
Published: June 2024

Generasi Z yang lahir tahun 1997-2013 dinilai belum mampu untuk menjadi agen perubahan dan penguat moral, serta pengendali sosial karena sikap masa bodoh dan mudah terjerat dengan berbagai masalah baru yang memengaruhi potensi, sehingga generasi muda saat ini menjadi sulit untuk tangguh. Kondisi dan situasi ini menimbulkan sebuah terminologi baru yang disebut dengan generasi stroberi yang merupakan sebutan untuk generasi yang terlihat kuat, tetapi memiliki hati yang rapuh dan cepat putus asa. Kesepian (loneliness) menjadi salah satu dampak yang hadir pada generasi stroberi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara teori hierarki kebutuhan Maslow dengan kesepian pada generasi stroberi implementasinya pada pastoral konseling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui pendekatan studi kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan teori hierarki kebutuhan Maslow, kesepian terjadi ketika rasa aman pada individu tidak dapat terpenuhi dengan baik dan ada beberapa tahap yang dapat dilakukan oleh konselor Kristen untuk menangani hal tersebut, yakni  (1) mengidentifikasi dan membuat perencanaan terkait kondisi fisik konseli, (2) memiliki empati dan menjaga kepercayaan, (3) mengembangkan hubungan sosial, seperti dalam lingkungan keluarga, teman, dan gereja, (4) memberi afirmasi positif dan mengakui pencapaian konseli, (5) membantu konseli untuk menggali potensi dan memenuhi panggilan Tuhan dalam hidupnya.
LENIÇÃO DO TEPE NO PORTUGUÊS BRASILEIRO
Authors: Mendes Wellington
Published: June 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo investigar a fenômeno da lenição do tepe [ɾ] em contexto intervocálico no Português Brasileiro (PB) em diversos estados e regiões. Com base na Teoria dos Exemplares, foram examinados fatores linguísticos e não linguísticos que influenciam a variação sonora. Adicionalmente, a pesquisa empregou a teoria acústica da produção da fala para analisar as mudanças na organização silábica resultantes da ausência do tepe. Os resultados gerais revelaram que a lenição ainda está em estágio inicial no PB, com uma taxa média de ausência de 18,48%. O estado do Pará apresentou a maior taxa de lenição, enquanto o Paraná registrou a menor. A tonicidade demonstrou ser relevante, com maior lenição ocorrendo em sílabas postônicas finais. Palavras polissílabas e palavras que contêm a vogal [ɛ] após o tepe também exibiram maior tendência à redução. A frequência lexical também teve certo efeito, embora não determinístico. Por outro lado, gênero e idade não tiveram efeito significativo, enquanto se observou um padrão geográfico para o fenômeno, com a lenição diminuindo nas regiões Sudeste, Norte, Nordeste e Sul. Além disso, foi constatado que ditongos decrescentes, hiatos e sequências de três vogais são favorecidos durante o processo de apagamento do tepe. Os resultados corroboram a Teoria dos Exemplares e indicam que fatores linguísticos e sociais atuam dinamicamente na implementação de fenômenos de variação sonora.
GREVE NOS INSTITUTOS FEDERAIS: DOS TEMPOS ÁUREOS À BUSCA POR NÃO SE AFOGAR NA LAMA
Authors: Silva Pedro Henrique Prado da
Published: June 2024

O governo Lula III tem dado mostra que em nome da governança e da “Frente ampla” vale tudo, inclusive, fechar os olhos para problemas históricos que atingem a educação e que se acentuaram frente a política de precarização sistemática avalizadas nos governos Temer e Bolsonaro. Por suposto, uma medida que tem negligenciado uma das suas principais bases eleitorais, que são os servidores federais da educação, de modo que não é exagero essa mesma base deflagar greve neste 1º semestre de 2024. No entanto, muitos se perguntam: essa greve veio em boa hora?
Pembukuan Sederhana untuk UMKM di Desa Gading Sari Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Lahamid Qomariah , Darnilawati  , Rahmi Febri
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dilakukan kegiatan pendampingan ini adalah, agar pelaku usaha mikro mampu mengelola dan membuat pembukuan sederhana usaha mikro kecil yang dimiliki di Desa Gading Sari Kabupaten Kampar. Subjek dampingan pada pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu peserta didik Balai Latihan Kerja Provinsi Riau yang memiliki usaha Mikro Kecil dibidang Jasa yang berdomisili di Desa Sari Gading Kabupaten Kampar. Jumlah subjek dampingan sebanyak 30 orang. Metode pengabdian dilakukan dengan tiga metode yaitu, metode ceramah, metode tutorial dan metode diskusi. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa dengan dilaksanakannya pelatihan pencatatan keuangan sederhana untuk Usaha Mikro Kecil tersebut, subjek dampingan telah mampu membuat laporan keuangan sederhana UMK. Diharapkan dengan pemberian pelatihan ini subjek dampingan pemilik usaha jasa mampu meningkatnya kesejahteraan sosial ekonomi dalam melaksanakan usaha. Mampu meningkatnya pengetahuan dan kesadaran pentingnya pencatatan keuangan dalam menjalankan usaha. Subjek dampingan juga mampu memisahkan keuangan pribadi dan keuangan usaha.
IMPLEMENTASI REACT SERVER COMPONENT DAN SERVER ACTION UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERFORMA APLIKASI WEB
Authors: Mulyanto Yudi , Haryanti Eka , Lazarus Lazarus
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi penggunaan React Server Components (RSC) dan Server Action untuk meningkatkan performa aplikasi web, dengan fokus pada sistem penghitungan suara pemilihan legislatif di Kabupaten Sumbawa, Nusa Tenggara Barat untuk kebutuhan internal partai. Melihat tantangan geografis dan infrastruktur di Sumbawa, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatasi keterbatasan sinyal dan distribusi infrastruktur telekomunikasi melalui penggunaan RSC dan Server Action. RSC memungkinkan server untuk merender komponen sambil mempertahankan interaktivitas di sisi klien, mengurangi beban dan mempercepat waktu muat. Kelebihannya termasuk menghindari permintaan jaringan berantai dan meminimalisir Javascript di sisi klien, yang sangat bermanfaat di daerah dengan konektivitas internet yang terbatas. Server Action mengeliminasi lapisan API tradisional, mengurangi latensi dan meningkatkan responsivitas aplikasi. Dengan memanfaatkan Next.js sebagai framework, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaksimalkan penggunaan sumber daya server dan meminimalkan kebutuhan sumber daya klien, meningkatkan kecepatan dalam penghitungan dan pelaporan suara. Implementasi ini diharapkan tidak hanya meningkatkan performa aplikasi secara keseluruhan tetapi juga memastikan aksesibilitas aplikasi yang lancar di daerah dengan keterbatasan infrastruktur internet.