bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MULTIPLIER AND ACCELERATOR EFFECTS IN THE REGIONAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Chechen State University A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia, Demilkhanova Bela A. , Murtazalieva Amina Kh. ,   Chechen State University A. A. Kadyrov, Grozny, Russia
Published: June 2023

In order to evaluate the pair and multiple regression models that describe the causal relationships between the change in the gross regional product, the volume of investments in fixed capital and the refinancing rate, the article conducted an empirical study of the multiplicative effect and the accelerator effect in the economy of the Chechen Republic based on time series, the choice of dependent and independent variables based on the results of establishing correlations between them. An assessment of the correlation dependence between the change (increase) in investment volumes and the change (increase) in GRP, taking into account the existing time lag between investments and the effect of them, shows that for the republic, the time lag during which the effect of investments occurs is 2 years. It is concluded that the Chechen Republic is characterized by economic growth caused by induced investments: investments aimed at developing the basic sectors of the economy that create material goods and services.
NEW DIRECTIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF AUTOMATED TOOLS IN THE SYSTEM OF INTERNAL STATE FINANCIAL CONTROL
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Balanova Maria V. , Gusarova Lyubov V. ,   Financial University, Moscow, Russia
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the development of methods of internal state financial control based on transactional monitoring of operations of participants in the treasury payment system. In 2021, the transition to treasury servicing of the budgets of the budget system of the Russian Federation and the introduction of a treasury payments system were implemented, which led to a modification of the functionality of the Federal Treasury. The status of the Federal Treasury as the chief cashier of budgetary funds was supplemented by the status of a quasi-bank of the budget of the Russian Federation, as a result of which the activities of the Federal Treasury in many respects became similar to those of credit institutions. In this regard, the digital data of the treasury payment system can be used in the system of internal state financial control based on the relevant experience of the banking sector. Automated transactional monitoring of Clients’ operations for the banking sector is a relatively new direction in the internal control system of commercial banks and helps to quickly identify Clients’ operations that bear reputational, credit and other risks for the bank. Automated transactional monitoring of Clients’ operations belongs to anti-fraud class systems. Automated transactional monitoring of operations of participants in the treasury payment system as part of the system of internal state financial control can help to effectively identify the risks of misuse and/or misuse of budgetary funds by controlled departments and organizations. The digitalization of data in relation to public finance inevitably entails the transformation of the methodology and tools of the budget process. Automated monitoring of transaction activity based on data from the treasury payment system can become an effective tool for organizing internal state financial control aimed at identifying possible violations of controlled entities.
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF MODERN BIG DATA ANALYSIS TECHNOLOGIES IN TERMS OF IMPACT ON THE ORGANIZATION’S BUSINESS STRATEGY (ON THE EXAMPLE OF HADOOP)
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, St. Petersburg, Russia, Trofimova Natalya N.
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the article is to analyze the key advantages and limitations of the innovative Hadoop big data analysis technology (HDFS) from the standpoint of the impact on the business strategy of an enterprise. The areas of application of this technology are identified, and an assessment of their capabilities is given. The analysis of key tasks for which Hadoop technology is used is carried out. An assessment of possible problems associated with the introduction of this technology for storing big data is given.
THE ROLE OF LEASING COMPANIES IN ENSURING THE INVESTMENT PROCESS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION AT THE PRESENT STAGE
Authors:   Russian Foreign Trade Academy of Ministry of economic development of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Sharov Peter V.
Published: June 2023

The development of leasing in the Russian Federation is a significant factor in the activation of investment activities in order to update and develop fixed assets of all sectors and spheres of the economy. The article identifies the main trends and problems in the development of the leasing market in Russia at the present stage; analyzes the demography of leasing companies, concludes on the need to improve their working methods; reveals contradictions in the development of the leasing market, directions and methods of their resolution.
RISKS OF ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT IN MODERN BUSINESS
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Saint-Petersburg, Moscow, Russia, Molchanova Svetlana M.
Published: June 2023

The article discusses the concept of anti-crisis management, its role and significance in the modern economic environment. A classification of risks is presented, including economic, political, social, technological and financial. The author presents the characteristics of each type of risks, their causes and consequences for the business environment. Economic, political, social risks require effective management through identification, assessment and control, as well as the development of management strategies and the use of appropriate tools to ensure economic stability and social development. Technology risks include information security, data privacy issues, technology system failures, vulnerability to cyberattacks, and negative health and environmental impacts. Financial risks are the possibility of financial loss or uncertainty associated with external and internal factors such as economic fluctuations, changes in foreign exchange rates, financial mismanagement and poor investment decisions. Particular attention is paid to the methods of risk analysis, including the assessment of the probability and impact of risks, as well as the development of risk management strategies.
FORMATION OF LEADERSHIP COMPETENCIES: IN SEARCH EFFECTIVE EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia, Baeva Olga N. , Danilenko Nina N. ,   Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia, Minkina Anastasia V. ,   Baikal State University, Irkutsk, Russia
Published: June 2023

The educational technologies and assessment tools are described for the examples of the universal competence’ formation «Teamwork and Leadership» in five universities in Irkutsk, A conclusion is made about the insufficient use of active teaching methods, recommendations are given on filling courses, taking into account the characteristics of generation Z.
METHODOLOGY FOR ASSESSING THE ECONOMIC SITUATION OF INDUSTRIES IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Nizhny Novgorod State Linguistic University named after N. A. Dobrolyubov, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Nagaeva Elena A.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the development of a methodology for assessing the economic condition of an organization by interest groups of its environment. For the analysis, it is proposed to use the calculated values of the integral indicator of the economic condition of the organization by the interest groups of its environment. The methodology makes it possible to assess the economic condition of the organization for various groups of participants in the organization’s activities by calculating an integral indicator. The article also suggests formulas for determining the level of coincidence of interests in assessing the economic condition of an organization for each group of participants in its environment.
ACCOUNTING FOR INCOME: ANALYSIS OF THE PROVISIONS OF THE FAS PROJECT “INCOME”
Authors:   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Elista, Russia, Allyaeva Tatyana V. , Dordzhieva Tengr E. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Elista, Russia, Muchkaev Mergen S. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Elista, Russia, Tugulchiev Badma B. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Elista, Russia, Bimbeeva Altana V. ,   Kalmyk State University named after B.B. Gorodovikov, Elista, Russia
Published: June 2023

This article contains an analysis of the terms and definitions used in the accounting of income and collections of non-profit organizations of non-budgetary sectors in accordance with sustainable accounting standards and standard financial income results. The provisions of the draft of the new FSBU «Income» for maritime and non-profit organizations of the non-state sector were considered. These requirements were formulated taking into account the requirements of Russian POA 9/99 and the provisions of the fast financial reporting forecast. As a result of the study, the main problems associated with the categorical apparatus in the field of accounting for the income of commercial and non-profit non-budgetary organizations were identified, and solutions to these problems were proposed.
TRICHODERMA ASPERELLUM: A TREASURE HOUSE OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS WITH ANTAGONISTIC ACTIVITY AGAINST Rhizoctonia bataticola, A CAUSAL AGENT OF DRY ROOT ROT IN CHICKPEA
Authors: Sunkad Gururaj , S Patil Meghana , Yanjerrapa S.T. , A.Kulkarni Sunil , Rao Satyanarayana , M.Naik Nagaraj
Published: June 2023

Dry root rot is a major threat to chickpea production globally. The disease is caused by Rhizoctonia bataticola. The recent rise in global temperature and worsening of drought spells has aggravated dry root rot outbreaks in chickpeas. To combat this necrotrophic pathogen, the present study was conducted to inhibit the pathogen by using potential plant growth-promoting microorganisms (PGPMs). Forty isolates of endophytic fungal PGPMs were isolated from healthy plant parts of chickpeas in a potato dextrose agar medium. Isolates were screened for antagonistic potential and bioactive compound production against R. bataticola. Using ITS genes BLAST analysis, the putative endophytic fungal PGPM was identified at the molecular level. Finally, the extraction of bio-active compounds and metabolic profiling was carried out by solvent extraction method and GC-MS/MS technique, respectively. Among forty isolates, FEPGPM-34 produced the maximum concentration of bio-active compounds with the highest percent mycelial inhibition of 74.61. Through molecular characterization and BLAST analysis, the isolateFEPGPM-34 was identified as Trichoderma asperellum. GC-MS/MS analysis of T. asperellum extract showed the presence of 65 compounds at different retention times and mass to charge (m/z) ratios with 13 compounds exhibiting antimicrobial properties. Hence, PGPMs can be exploited for managing dry root rot disease.
Keywords: Dry root rot, GC-MS, Metabolic profiling, Rhizoctonia bataticola, Trichoderma asperellum
ACTIVITY OF PLANT ESSENTIAL OILS AGAINST OCHRATOXIN A PRODUCING ASPERGILLUS OCHRACEUS
Authors: Naz G , Anjum A.A. , Ali T , Nawaz M , Iqbal S , Manzoor R
Published: June 2023

Plant essential oils have been used in traditional medicines since ancient times to combat disease and in agro-food science to preserve food stuff. Antifungal activity of plant essential oils was evaluated using different substrates of varied moisture levels against ochratoxin A (OTA) producing Aspergillus ochraceus. A. ochraceus (n = 3) isolates were processed for antifungal activity of various essential oils including Zingiber officinale, Curcuma longa, Eucalyptus globulus, Syzygium aromaticum, Nigella sativa, Elettaria cardamomum, Cinnamomum verum and Cuminum cyminum extracted by hydro-distillation. To check the antimicrobial activity of essential oils, the highest zone of inhibition recorded was of C. verum (33.67±0.57mm) followed by S. aromaticum (30.33±0.57mm) and the least minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) was of S. aromaticum (0.52±0.22 µg/mL) followed by C. verum (0.65±0.22 µg/mL). Antifungal activity was evaluated in term of log reduction and at the exposure time of 60 and 90 min, 6±0.00 log reduction was observed by S. aromaticum, C. verum and E. cardamomum with non-significant differences. At 15th, 30th, 45th and 60th day of experiment, toxin production by A. ochraceus at moisture contents (10, 20, 30, 40, 50, 60 and 70%) in un-inoculated groups and inoculated treated groups with C. verum Essential Oils were found non-significantly different to each other but significantly different from the OTA production in inoculated groups of wheat, maize and rice (intact and broken). At 10% moisture level, OTA production was low and reached to maximum level at 40% moisture level and again decline with increasing moisture level. Cinnamon has showed antifungal activity against A. ochraceus at all moisture levels. The confirmation of inhibition potential of C. verum was evaluated using thin layer chromatography (TLC) and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) techniques. This study illustrates that cinnamon oil is effective to inhibit the growth of OTA producing A. ochraceus in stored grains to overcome the economic losses.
Keywords: Antifungal activity, Cinnamomum verum, Dimethyl sulfoxide, Log reduction, Minimum inhibitory concentration
Цифрові інструменти у реалізації безбар’єрного освітнього середовища
Authors: Hulivata I. , Nikolina I.
Published: June 2023

Проаналізовано поняття освітньої безбар’єрності. Означено державний підхід щодо реалізації освітньої безбар’єрності спрямований на розвиток інклюзивної системи освіти, дистанційного навчання, набуття новітніх компетенцій, зокрема цифрових. Здійснено огляд сучасних цифрових інструментів та технологій у реалізації безбар’єрного освітнього середовища для осіб з інвалідністю, маломобільних груп та людей особливими освітніми потребами
Щодо питання хмарного електронного документообігу при виконанні науково-дослідних робіт
Authors: Lukianiuk S.
Published: June 2023

У статті розкрито основи електронного документообігу при виконанні науково-дослідних робіт на основі хмари. Зазначено, що помітний вплив на структуру та параметри системи електронного документообігу має предметна область, для якої розробляється інформаційна система. Наголошується, що для успішної реалізації системи електронного документообігу необхідно використовувати системний підхід до аналізу бізнес-процесів, що протікають у предметній галузі, визначити специфічні властивості об'єктів і суб'єктів документообігу, сформулювати перелік розв'язуваних завдань і розробити функціональну модель системи. Основним чинником, стримуючим поширення хмарних технологій, зокрема і хмарних СЕД, на території України, є обмеження каналів зв'язку й переважно – недостатній рівень розвитку широкосмугового доступу. Наголошується, що хмарні технології не гарантують безперебійність та безпеку інтерактивного режиму взаємодії користувачів з системою електронного документообігу, не забезпечують персональні дані та науково-дослідні інформаційні ресурси необхідним комплексним захистом. Однак, підкреслено, що система електронного документообігу, заснована на хмарних технологіях, може повною мірою використовувати хмарне сховище, хмарну безпеку та технології хмарних обчислень для досягнення уніфікованого, надійного та безпечного електронного документообігу. Проведено дослідження, стосовно розповсюдження науково-дослідних робіт у найбільш розповсюдженій вільній пошуковій системі, яка індексує повний текст наукових робіт – Google Scholars. Зазначено робочий процес механізму пошуку у системі та досліджено систематичний науковий потенціал, щодо застосування хмарних технологій у системі електронного документообігу
Функціональні адаптивні інтерфейси з динамічними компонентами для підсистем зберігання мультимедійного контенту
Authors: Khrystynets N. , Lavrenchuk S. , Pekh P. , Yevsyuk M. , Yevsyuk V. , Krulik Yu.
Published: June 2023

В статті розглянуто методи і способи побудови інтерфейсів прикладних програм. Досліджено питання багатопоточності і асинхронного програмування, що включає створення та керування потоками для ефективного обробки та аналізу даних. Такий спосіб керування потоками дозволяє контролювати кількість одночасних потоків, які можуть отримати доступ до обмеженого ресурсу даних та забезпечує ефективність цього доступу. Досліджено класичні атрибути валідації, такі як Required, Range, RegularExpression для перевірки вхідних параметрів, моделей або запитів. Створено власний клас, який реалізує інтерфейс IValidator з пакету FluentValidation та розроблено програму для організації валідації у інтерфейсах прикладних програм
Безпечне віддалене підключення до ІР-камер через мережу Інтернет
Authors: Obukhova K.
Published: June 2023

Власники камер відеоспостереження хочуть мати доступ до відеоканал в реальному часі на смартфонах, віддалених комп’ютерах та інших мобільних пристроях. Для цього потрібно налаштувати безпечне підключення до ІР-камер через мережу Інтернет. У цій статті досліджуються різні методи підключення для захисту системи відеоспостереження в Інтернеті
POTENSI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN PETERNAKAN AYAM KAMPUNG DI KOTA PADANG PROVINSI SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Fikya Juanda Fikya Juanda , Arfa'i  , Husmaini
Published: June 2023

Food independence is a reference for a country in solving various problems related to the availability of the necessities of life for people who do not depend on other countries, especially the livestock sector. Prioritizing the development of local livestock such as native chickens as producers of food products of animal origin, able to answer challenges in the world of animal husbandry as it is today. This study aims to: (1) conduct an analysis of the factors that influence the development of free-range chicken in the city of Padang, (2) provide an alternative strategy based on the potential of the city of Padang for a better free-range chicken development effort. This research was conducted by conducting surveys and direct observations at the research site. The research was carried out in three stages: 1) Identifying and analyzing external factors from the free-range chicken development effort, 2) Identifying and analyzing the internal factors of the free-range chicken development business, and 3) Creating alternative strategies for the development of free-range chicken livestock in the city of Padang. From the results of the study, it is known that the city of Padang has a carrying capacity index of 9.2 which means that it is included in the category of good carrying capacity for the development of free-range chicken businesses.
Keywords: Strategy, Native Chickens, Carrying Capacity Index
İnsancıl Müdahalenin Kurucu Felsefi Dayanakları Üzerine Bir İnceleme: Doğal Hukuk, Kant ve Deontoloji
Authors: DEMİRBAŞ Çağrı Emin
Published: June 2023

İnsancıl müdahale, yaygın ve şiddetli insan hakları ihlallerini önlemek veya sonlandırmak iddiasıyla gerçekleştirilen bir askerî müdahale biçimi olarak evrensel insan hakları doktrinine yaslanmaktadır. Evrensel insan hakları doktrininin felsefi temelleri önemli ölçüde doğal hukuk ve doğal haklar ile Immanuel Kant’ın ‘koşulsuz buyruk’ üzerine kurulan ödev ahlakı üzerinde şekillenmektedir. İnsanların yalnızca insan olmak sıfatıyla bir takım doğal haklara sahip oldukları varsayımıyla doğal hukuk görüşü ve Kant’ın kendinde amaç olarak insanlık formülü üzerine bina edilen ödev ahlakı bu bağlamda evrensel insan hakları doktrininin temellerini oluşturmaktadır. İnsan hakları ihlallerine yönelik bir müdahale biçimi olarak insancıl müdahale de aynı felsefi temeller üzerinde, insanın korunması gereken bir değer olduğunun kabulü ve Kant’ın tam olmayan ya da etik ödevleri bağlamında yardıma muhtaç ötekilere yardım edilmesi gerekliliği çerçevesinde iddia edilmektedir. Bu çalışmada insan hakları ve dolayısıyla insancıl müdahale lehinde üretilen argümanların ağırlıklı olarak doğal hukuk ve deontolojiye kök saldığı ortaya konulmakta ve bu bağlamda insancıl müdahalenin felsefi temelleri açıklığa kavuşturulmaya çalışılmaktadır.
The Economics of Cognitive Negligence
Authors: DEMİR Ömer , EYERCİ Cem
Published: June 2023

The essence of the decision-making mechanism of rational individuals in economics is to ensure the balance between benefits and costs. The benefit received from a decision is expected to be higher than its cost. It is so in cognitive activities. Any cognitive practice may require effort, expenses, and time-use to some extent. However, the actors do not always do all they can. A significant reason for not using cognitive abilities adequately in verbal, written, and visual information production is the individuals’ not wholly bearing the negative consequences of their cognitive actions. Such a cognitive attitude differs from similar notions of rational ignorance, rational inattention, and mental laziness. This paper introduces a new concept, cognitive negligence, that refers to the tendency of individuals to avoid the cost and maximize benefits in cognitive activities by making an implicit or explicit cost-benefit analysis. The paper presents why and how cognitive negligence emerges. It defines the factors affecting it, such as the position of the actor, perception of importance, context or type of activity, time of action, social distance, and the diversity of the audience. Its relationship with lying, distortion, and critical thinking is discussed. Finally, the consequences of cognitive negligence are evaluated.
Performance Analysis of Task Offloading in Mobile Edge Cloud Computing for Brain Tumor Classification Using Deep Learning
Authors: Yamuna R. , Rajalingam Rajani , Rani M. Usha
Published: June 2023

The increasing prevalence of brain tumors necessitates accurate and efficient methods for their identification and classification. While deep learning (DL) models have shown promise in this domain, their computational demands pose challenges when deploying them on resource-constrained mobile devices. This paper investigates the potential of Mobile Edge Computing (MEC) and Task Offloading to improve the performance of DL models for brain tumor classification. A comprehensive framework was developed, considering the computational capabilities of mobile devices and edge servers, as well as communication costs associated with task offloading. Various factors influencing task offloading decisions were analyzed, including model size, available resources, and network conditions. Results demonstrate that task offloading effectively reduces the time and energy required to process DL models for brain tumor classification, while maintaining accuracy. The study emphasizes the need to balance computation and communication costs when deciding on task offloading. These findings have significant implications for the development of efficient mobile edge computing systems for medical applications. Leveraging MEC and Task Offloading enables healthcare professionals to utilize DL models for brain tumor classification on resource-constrained mobile devices, ensuring accurate and timely diagnoses. These technological advancements pave the way for more accessible and efficient medical solutions in the future.
The Relationship of Academicians' Levels of Crabs In a Barrel Syndrome and Their Organizational Justice
Authors: AĞRALI ERMİŞ Sermin , AKYOL Gamze
Published: June 2023

This study, which aims to examine the relationship between the level of crabs in a barrel syndrome and organizational justice perceptions of academicians at the faculty of sports sciences in a university working environment with a superior-superior balance, is a descriptive study conducted with the survey model, one of the quantitative research methods. The population of the research consists of academicians working in the faculties of sports sciences. The research group was determined by the convenient sampling method, which is one of the non-random sampling methods. The study was based on volunteerism, and a total of 207 academicians, 58 women and 149 men, participated. In the study, Organizational Justice Scale adapted to Turkish by Yıldırım (2002), Crabs in a barrel syndrome scale developed by Fettahlioğlu and Dedeoglu (2021), and demographic information questionnaire were used as data collection tools. The data were obtained by e-form method. At the stage of statistical analysis, first of all, the normality assumptions of the scales and their sub-dimensions were examined with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test. For the scale and its sub-dimensions with normal distribution, independent samples t-test was used for those with 2 levels of parametric tests, and ANOVA F test for those with 3 or more, and for non-normally distributed variables, the Mann-Whitney U test was used for non-parametric tests with 2 levels, and the Kruskal-Wallis-H test for those with 3 or more levels. In addition, Pearson Correlation analysis was performed to determine the relationship between the scales. The findings of the study show that there is no significant difference between the total scales and sub-dimensions and demographic characteristics, among variables such as gender and marital status, while there is a significant difference between variables such as title and age and various sub-dimensions. An important finding of the study is that the increase in the level of crabs in a barrel syndrome decreased the organizational commitment levels of academicians.
Impact of covid-19 pandemic on the hypertension control: perspectives from health system
Authors:   Hanoi University of Public Health, Tran Tuan Anh , Nguyen Thi Ngoc Phuong ,   Hanoi University of Public Health, Pham Nu Hanh Van ,   Hanoi University of Public Health, Vu Thu Trang ,   Hanoi University of Public Health, Tran Lan Anh ,   Hanoi University of Pharmacy, Hoang Van Minh ,   Hanoi University of Public Health, La Thi Quynh Lien ,   Hanoi University of Pharmacy
Published: June 2023

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic impacts daily lives and healthcare access, including hypertension healthcare access and utilization. The aim of this study is to evaluate how Covid-19 pandemic affects to local public and private healthcare systems in response to hypertension control. Methods: A mixed-method approach of both quantitative and qualitative studies was applied. The participants being representatives of the healthcare facilities at the district, commune, private clinic, and pharmacy level in two districts (one urban and one rural district) of Hanoi, Vietnam were invited to the study. A descriptive analysis for quantitative and a content analysis approach for qualitative were employed. Results: All healthcare facilities were mostly fully or partly interrupted by COVID-19 as the number of outpatients visited with hypertension decreased during COVID-19, especially at the commune level. Insufficient clinical staff was the reason that was frequently stated. In parallel, insufficient antihypertensive medicines leading to increased prices, psychological effects on health staff and disruption of training-related activities for healthcare workers were notably impact of Covid-19 pandemic on the healthcare system regarding hypertension control. Conclusion: Our study confirmed the disruption of COVID-19 on hypertension-related activities (including screening, diagnosis, treatment and management of hypertension).
Preparedness for hospital safety during COVID-19 pandemic: A survey of private hospitals in Vietnam
Authors:   Hanoi Medical University, Nguyen Thi Hoai Thu , Bui Thi My Anh ,   Hanoi Medical University, Luong Bao Khanh ,   Dept of Medical Service Administration, Ministry of Health, Vietnam
Published: June 2023

Objectives: Hospitals in private sectors also play an important role in the health system by providing crucial medical treatment to the population, especially during a pandemic crisis. Decision No. 3088/QD-BYT was issued by the Minister of Health (MOH) of Vietnam to promulgate the set of criteria for safe hospitals to prevent COVID-19 and other acute respiratory infections. This study was employed to describe the implementation of criteria for safety to prevent COVID-19 among private hospitals in Vietnam in 2020. Methods: A cross-sectional study based on secondary data were extracted and analyzed from a recent survey of hospital safety conducted by MOH. Total of 178 private hospitals were selected in this study. The study received ethics approval from the Hanoi Medical University. Results: The the proportion of private hospitals classified as “safe hospital” was 94.4%, “safe hospital with moderate level” was 3.9% and “unsafe hospital” was 1.7%. Thus, basically, most private hospitals in Vietnam have met the standards of safe hospitals according to Decision 3088/QD-BYT. In which, the criterion 8 “Hospital hygiene” had the highest level of compliance, followed by criterion 3 “General precautions” and 1“Establishment of steering committee and formulation of prevention plan”. Conclusions: Most private hospitals in Vietnam had met the standards of safe hospitals according to Decision 3088/QD-BYT. Ministry of Health should improve the criteria in Decision 3088/QD-BYT to be more suitable with the emerging new situation and threat of the pandemic and develop mechanisms and regulations that require not only public hospitals also private hospitals to regularly report on disease preparation and response.
Astrometric Accelerations as Dynamical Beacons: A Giant Planet Imaged inside the Debris Disk of the Young Star AF Lep
Authors: Franson Kyle , Bowler Brendan P. , Zhou Yifan , Pearce Tim D. , Bardalez Gagliuffi Daniella C. , Biddle Lauren I. , Brandt Timothy D. , Crepp Justin R. , Dupuy Trent J. , Faherty Jacqueline , Jensen-Clem Rebecca , Morgan Marvin , Sanghi Aniket , Theissen Christopher A. , Tran Quang H. , Wolf Trevor N.
Published: June 2023

We present the direct-imaging discovery of a giant planet orbiting the young star AF Lep, a 1.2 M
⊙ member of the 24 ± 3 Myr β Pic moving group. AF Lep was observed as part of our ongoing high-contrast imaging program targeting stars with astrometric accelerations between Hipparcos and Gaia that indicate the presence of substellar companions. Keck/NIRC2 observations in

L
′

with the vector vortex coronagraph reveal a point source, AF Lep b, at ≈340 mas, which exhibits orbital motion at the 6σ level over the course of 13 months. A joint orbit fit yields precise constraints on the planet’s dynamical mass of

3.2

−
0.6

+
0.7

M
Jup, semimajor axis of

8.4

−
1.3

+
1.1

au, and eccentricity of

0.24

−
0.15

+
0.27

. AF Lep hosts a debris disk located at ∼50 au, but it is unlikely to be sculpted by AF Lep b, implying there may be additional planets in the system at wider separations. The stellar inclination (i
* =

54

−
9

+
11

°

) and orbital inclination (i

o
=

50

−
12

+
9

°

) are in good agreement, which is consistent with the system having spin–orbit alignment. AF Lep b is the lowest-mass imaged planet with a dynamical mass measurement and highlights the promise of using astrometric accelerations as a tool to find and characterize long-period planets.
Les enseignant(e)s de la Martinique en période de confinement : la continuité pédagogique en question
Authors: Weiss Pierre-Olivier , Alì Maurizio , Guilmois Céline , Ramassamy Cédric
Published: June 2023

Cet article présente les résultats d’une étude sur le vécu, les perceptions et les attitudes des enseignants des premier et second degrés de l’académie de la Martinique en situation de confinement. L’enquête s’est réalisée en ligne, entre mars et avril 2020, sur un échantillon de 855 répondants, avec l’objectif de connaître et mesurer leur niveau d’intégration numérique, ainsi que les conditions domestiques et professionnelles pendant l’épidémie de covid-19. Les résultats obtenus montrent que les stratégies de continuité pédagogique mises en place par le gouvernement et les administrations régionales pour faire face à la crise ont engendré une surcharge de travail et un haut niveau d’insatisfaction chez les enseignants de l’île. De plus, ces stratégies n’ont atteint que partiellement leurs objectifs éducatifs et n’ont pu résoudre le manque de moyens techniques et ressources numériques (le digital divide ) dont souffrent en particulier les enseignants des outre-mer.
Un lycée de la nouvelle chance au temps du confinement : un collectif éducatif à l’épreuve
Authors: Uhlrich Gilles , Henaff-Pineau Pia , Michel Sophie , Charrier Dominique
Published: June 2023

L’article étudie les conséquences du confinement et de la continuité pédagogique au lycée de la nouvelle chance (LNC) des Hauts de Seine. La fermeture des établissements scolaires a engendré pour cette structure de raccrochage scolaire une forte mise en tension du processus éducatif, ce qui en fait un terrain particulièrement pertinent pour analyser les réponses apportées à la rupture du présentiel. Les stratégies du collectif éducatif du LNC pour (ré)inventer des interactions avec les élèves et entre collègues sont observées et analysées. Par divers modes de communication et « bricolages » pédagogiques reproduisant au plus près les conditions habituelles du présentiel, mais au prix d’un engagement coûteux, le collectif enseignant a tissé un maillage éducatif serré et résistant assurant une continuité relationnelle plus que pédagogique. Dans cette mise à l’épreuve, le collectif éducatif a été bousculé mais aussi renforcé et a réussi à éviter l’augmentation redoutée du décrochage.
L’appel à la « continuité éducative », creuset des inégalités ? Le vécu des parents en suisse
Authors: Conus Xavier , Durler Héloïse
Published: June 2023

Au printemps 2020, la fermeture des écoles due à la pandémie de coronavirus a entraîné le passage à un enseignement à distance mis en place dans l’urgence. À partir d’une enquête par questionnaire en ligne auprès de 1280 parents d’élèves scolarisés à l’école primaire en Suisse, cet article explore comment l’enseignement à distance et le principe de « continuité éducative » l’accompagnant se sont insérés dans le quotidien des familles. Nos résultats montrent que les parents se sont trouvés en première ligne dans l’accompagnement du travail scolaire, avec pour corollaire un accroissement des inégalités. Les élèves en difficulté scolaire ont rencontré davantage de problèmes à travailler de façon autonome, tout en ayant une probabilité accrue de se trouver dans des contextes familiaux peu en mesure de les aider efficacement. Cela nous mène à interroger le rapport des enseignant·e·s et des acteurs de l’école dans leur ensemble à l’externalisation du travail scolaire vers le milieu familial.
Une chanson provençale de tradition orale et un air de cour travesti dans un manuscrit hébreu des environs de 1600, avec des considérations sur les contrafactures
Authors: Nahon Peter
Published: June 2023

Dans la Provence de la première modernité, les juifs et les chrétiens composaient des chants pieux sur des airs profanes. On présente ici deux textes en provençal en lettres hébraïques, notés dans le Comtat Venaissin vers 1600 dans les marges d’un manuscrit hébreu (NLI 8°2033) à la faveur de leur usage comme timbre mélodique pour ces ‘contrafactures’. L’un est vraisemblablement le plus ancien texte de poésie orale occitane connu, et l’autre est un morceau de poésie galante française travesti en provençal. L’édition et l’analyse philologique et linguistique de ces deux fragments judéo-provençaux uniques dévoilent les processus poétiques et langagiers employés à la Renaissance aussi bien chez les liturges juifs que chez les chansonniers et noëllistes méridionaux.
Pierre Gringore, lecteur et traducteur d’Érasme. Du Bellum aux Menus propos
Authors: Dimeck Florian
Published: June 2023

L’article a pour sujet une traduction en vers français de l’adage d’Érasme intitulé Dulce bellum inexpertis . Élaborée par son contemporain, le poète Pierre Gringore, cette traduction démontre comment le Grand Rhétoriqueur a su s’approprier le texte de l’humaniste pour l’insérer dans son œuvre principale, les Menus propos . Cette étude prouve que la proximité des deux auteurs ne concerne pas que la folie (Mère Sotte pour Gringore, Moria pour Érasme) et les choix thématiques et idéologiques qu’elle implique.
La mythologie dans l’ Hécatombe à Diane
Authors: Ternaux Jean-Claude
Published: June 2023

On a remarqué que, dans les années 1570, les poètes utilisent moins la mythologie. Pourtant, près de la moitié des poèmes du Printemps , à des degrés divers, est marquée par la fable antique. Dans ce canzoniere , la mythologie a rarement une fonction purement ornementale, quand les constellations et les créatures marines servent à filer la métaphore de la navigation amoureuse. De façon traditionnelle, grâce à elle, sont évoqués, de façon traditionnelle, les plaisirs de l’amour. Mais, d’une part, la Fortune est hostile ; d’autre part, Cupidon et les Amours sont présentés de façon à signifier le naufrage amoureux dans lequel se complaît le poète. Pour dénoncer le rôle néfaste du petit dieu de l’amour, qui mérite un procès, la plume du poète, de manière surprenante, vient tremper dans la trivialité. Toutefois, confondue avec la déesse homonyme, Diane Salviati est bien célébrée. La mythologie retrouve alors toute sa vitalité : le Léthé permet l’oubli et, désirant mourir, l’amant malheureux se métamorphose en différentes figures antiques. Aubigné renoue ainsi avec le Ronsard des Amours , mais son lyrisme, plus sombre relève davantage de la sincérité.
Le roi d’Angleterre est empereur en son royaume : les inspirations gallicanes du discours impérial d’Henri VIII
Authors: Boniteau Adrien
Published: June 2023

L’impact du gallicanisme royal dans l’élaboration du discours impérial d’Henri VIII d’Angleterre a peu été abordé par l’historiographie, tant francophone qu’anglophone. L’article cherche à combler ce manque en se donnant un double but : montrer comment l’idéologie impériale est mobilisée et réagencée pour justifier la prise d’indépendance de l’Église d’Angleterre à l’égard de Rome ; étudier dans quelle mesure l’affirmation de l’impérialité de la couronne d’Angleterre s’inspire du précédent français, en particulier de la figure de Philippe le Bel. Il convient donc en premier lieu de retracer la mise en place d’un discours impérial dans la France médiévale tout en relevant que l’on observe des enjeux juridiques, théologiques et politiques comparables dans l’Angleterre Tudor. En second lieu, l’émergence d’une pensée impériale dans l’Angleterre de la fin du Moyen Âge mérite d’être analysée en ce qu’elle se nourrit notamment des pratiques françaises du pouvoir. Les mutations de l’imaginaire impérial durant la seconde partie du règne d’Henri VIII, par lesquelles le roi en vient progressivement à se considérer comme l’autorité suprême de l’Église d’Angleterre, constituent le cœur de l’article. En dernier lieu, il s’agit d’étudier dans quelle mesure les défenseurs de l’impérialité henricienne se revendiquent ouvertement des gallicanismes français. L’analyse de la traduction et de la publication d’un pamphlet écrit dans la France de Philippe le Bel, la Disputatio inter clericum et militem , par les propagandistes d’Henri VIII en 1531 est particulièrement éclairante.
Le Puy de Moquerie de Rouen au début du xvi e siècle
Authors: Lajoye Patrice
Published: June 2023

Le manuscrit des œuvres du poète rouennais Nicolas Marie contient douze poèmes présentés par celui-ci lors d’un Puy de Moquerie, parodie du Puy de Palinods de Rouen ? Après la mort de l’auteur, certains de ces poèmes ont connu une diffusion via des manuscrits et des imprimés, parfois jusqu’à la Révolution française. Le présent article se propose d’étudier ces poèmes, de suivre leur évolution et d’en faire l’édition critique.
Position multisituée et récursivité
Authors: Trémon Anne-Christine
Published: June 2023

La relation ethnographique nouée avec les habitants d’un ancien village d’émigration chinois a été modelée par la position multisituée de l’ethnographe, résultant de l’enquête antérieure menée auprès de la diaspora issue de ce village. Cette association à un segment de la diaspora a exercé un effet récursif sur les matériaux recueillis sur le terrain. Les efforts pour élargir les recherches au-delà de ce segment, en même temps que la prise de conscience de cette récursivité, ont permis de mieux comprendre la relation diasporique, au prix d’un glissement : les recherches n’ont plus seulement porté sur l’étude du changement de la relation avec la diaspora dans le contexte des transformations sociales et économiques de la Chine, mais aussi sur les appréhensions locales de ces transformations dans le contexte de cette relation. Cet article débouche ainsi sur une réflexion sur la manière dont la position de l’anthropologue sur le terrain peut induire des déplacements du contexte de l’objet d’étude.
Le dernier des Sainctot : épilogue d’une ascension sociale
Authors: Puech Gauthier
Published: June 2023

L’ascension des Sainctot, qui arriva à son apogée lorsque l’un des leurs entra au service des cérémonies du roi, ne semblait pas compromise lorsqu’en 1709 Nicolas II de Sainctot transmit sa charge d’introducteur des ambassadeurs à son fils Nicolas-Sixte de Sainctot. Ce dernier, qui est au cœur de notre approche, n’engendra pas néanmoins de descendance qui lui permît à son tour de transmettre l’héritage de sa lignée. Ce qui pourrait alors apparaître comme un déclin pour les Sainctot peut être relativisé car Nicolas-Sixte vendit sa charge cérémonielle à un membre proche de son réseau, et employa toutes ses ressources héritées, notamment sa fortune, pour la réussite de son neveu, dont la famille paternelle appartenait à la noblesse d’épée. C’est donc par un mode de transmission moins commun que le dernier des Sainctot parvint à s’intégrer dans le schéma ascensionnel de son lignage. Cette étude conduit ainsi à en apprendre davantage sur ce groupe de courtisans de rang intermédiaire et leurs stratégies familiales et relationnelles à la cour de Versailles.
Evaluation of acute toxicity and antiulcer activity of Pepgard tablet
Authors: Joshi Khushbu Bakulbhai , Saraswat Falguni , Nariya Mukeshkumar B.
Published: June 2023

Background:

In traditional Indian medicine, several plants have been used to treat gastrointestinal disorders, including gastric ulcers. Pepgard tablet is an Ayurvedic compound formulation widely used in clinical practice as an antacid for treating nonulcer dyspepsia, gastroesophageal reflux, and drug-induced gastritis.

Aim:

Evaluation of acute toxicity of Pepgard tablet and antiulcer activity against gastric ulcer induced by aspirin plus pyloric ligation in albino rats.

Materials and methods:

Acute toxicity was studied as per OECD 425 guideline at a limit dose of 2000 mg/kg in female albino rats. Antiulcer activity was assessed by aspirin plus pyloric ligation model at two dose levels (90 and 180 mg/kg, po). Gastric juice parameters, stomach tissue parameters, and histopathological study along with an assessment of ulcer index were assessed.

Results:

Pepgard did not produce any toxicity or lethality at a limit dose of 2000 mg/kg and was found safe in female albino rats. Pepgard at both dose levels showed an antiulcer effect as evidenced by an increase in pH value, decreased acidity, and peptic activity of gastric juice along with a decrease in ulcer index and increased antioxidant status of damaged gastric mucosa as revealed by an increase in catalase, glutathione, etc., in stomach homogenate of albino rats.

Conclusion:

The present study of Pepgard tablet revealed its safety in acute toxicity studies and can be categorized as substances with low health hazard potential. Pepgard has been shown to be effective as an antacid, anti-ulcer, and to have gastroprotective effects against experimentally-induced ulcerogenesis in albino rats.
The Relationship of Testicular Sonoelastography with Gonadotropin Hormone Levels and Sperm Parameters
Authors: Bozkurt Yunus Erol , Gümüş Bilal H. , Özbay Mehmet , Düzgün Fatih , Taneli Fatma , Kurutep Semra
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:

Elastography is a non-invasive medical imaging technique that helps determine the stiffness of organs and other structures in our body. In this study, we investigated the effectiveness of elastography in the diagnosis of infertility.

Aim:

In this study, we aimed to examine the relationship between testicular elastography and hormonal parameters and sperm parameters.

Patients and Methods:

The study included 136 patients, 272 testicles were examined, and the mean age of the study participants was 30.1 years. Testicular tissue stiffness was measured by scrotal ultrasonographic shear wave elastography. Gonadotropin and testosterone hormones were measured from blood samples. Spermiogram parameters were studied manually.

Results:

The control group included 66 patients, and the varicocele group consisted of 70 patients. Testicular stiffness degrees of the control group were measured as 4.29 kPa for the right testis and 4.23 kPa for the left testis. The varicocele group was divided into grades 1, 2, and 3 according to physical examination. In group 1 (grade 1), the right testis was 4.07 ± 1.24 kPa and the left testis was 3.77 ± 0.98 kPa. In group 2 (grade 2), the right testis was 4.31 ± 1.40 kPa and the left testis was 3.98 ± 0.93 kPa. In group 3 (grade 3), the right testis was 4.73 ± 1.50 kPa and the left testis was 3.99 ± 1.68 kPa. Hormone and sperm parameters were not statistically significant when comparing the control and varicocele groups. There was no statistical significance between the testicular tissue stiffness degrees of the control and varicocele groups. Hormone and spermiogram findings were also similar in groups.

Conclusion:

It is known that varicocele leads to histological tissue changes in the testes. These changes result in tissue softness and loss while affecting sperm parameters and testosterone levels in a negative way. Before varicocele surgery, there is a need for new imaging methods with more sensitivity that can detect tissue changes in the testes.
Tympanometric Findings among Adult HIV Patients Undergoing a Short-Term Treatment with High Active Antiretroviral Therapy (HAART) in Port Harcourt
Authors: Ejikeme UA , da Lilly-Tariah OB , Onotai LO , Chinenye S
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT

Background:

In our practice as ENT specialists, people living with Human immunodeficiency Virus/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (HIV/AIDS) have presented at the clinics with symptoms suggestive of otitis media with effusion such as the sensation of fluid in the ear, aural fullness and hearing loss. Eustachian tube dysfunction which is often the beginning of middle ear pathology could be caused by nasal allergy, upper respiratory tract infection, or obstruction by a nasal pharyngeal lesion such as lymphoid hyperplasia which is a common feature in people living with HIV/AIDS. Tympanometric findings give a measure of the objective assessment of middle ear function.

Aim and Objective:

This study was designed to determine tympanometric findings among adult patients undergoing short-term treatment with HAART in Port Harcourt.

Patients and Methods:

A hospital-based study involving 150 HIV-positive patients that received the same HAART treatment over 6 months and a control group of 150 HIV-negative individuals in Port Harcourt. The data extracted includes; the patient’s ear symptoms, otoscopic findings, and tympanogram. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20 and statistical significance was set at P > 0.05.

Results:

There was a high proportion of type B-Typanogram at baseline (Rt ear 24[16.0%], left ear 23 [15.3%]) and at repeat (Rt ear 23 (15.3%), Lt ear 21 (14%) evaluations. Also, there was a relatively high proportion of type C- tympanogram at baseline {right ear 18 (12%), left ear 15 (10%)} and at repeat Rt ear 14 (9.3%), Lt ear 10 (6.7%)} evaluations.

Conclusion:

One out of every eight patients living with HIV infection may likely have Eustachian tube dysfunction while one out of every five may have developed otitis media with effusion already. There was no significant change in tympanometric findings after treatment with HAART.