bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review on Speech-to-Text
Authors: Journal IJSREM
Published: March 2024

The current era represents the global apex of groundbreaking advances in artificial intelligence (AI) technology, especially in the field of speech-to-text (STT).This review article focuses on the development of human skills through smooth, natural language interaction between people and robots, providing a thorough overview and exploration of the impressive advancements made in recent years. The study outlines a model intended to reinvent human-computer interaction, highlighting its ability to translate spoken language into text and carry out commands via a conversational, dynamic interface. Real-world applications examine neural network designs, deep learning, natural language processing, and multimodal approaches;Python acts as the engine of execution, utilizing large-scale libraries like pyttsx3 and speech recognition. The model's development is highlighted by the investigation of methods, such as neural network topologies, which handle issues with various speech patterns, accents, and background noise. In the current AI scene, the study wants to contribute to existing discussions on the revolutionary influence of STT technology on human- computer interaction, despite current challenges including processing nuanced language and minimizing the impact of background noise on recognition accuracy. Keywords—Speech-to-Text(STT), Natural language processing, Python-driven execution and libraries, Multimodal Approaches, Deep Learning, Recognition accuracy, Human- computer Interaction, Desktop Voice Assistant
An Empirical Examination of Factors Affecting SIP Adoption in Noida Region
Authors: Saini Mrs. Pratibha , Rani Dr. Komal
Published: March 2024

Investment, appertained to as the conception of remitted consumption, which might correspond to copping an asset, rendering a loan, keeping the saved finances in a bank account similar that it might induce profitable returns in the future. The deployment of financial resources is undertaken with the objective of achieving fresh income or an increase in value. SIP has played a significant part in the Indian fiscal market. It gives openings to small investors to invest their small quantum and to take return of the fiscal market with minimal threat. SIPs are a mode of investment. It's the stylish option for those looking to invest a fixed quantum in collective fund schemes at regular intervals. Given its nature of investing, SIP helps conduct fiscal discipline and inculcates regular saving habits. The growth in financial literacy within the general population has spurred the proliferation of investments in these fund houses. A survey was undertaken among retail investors in Noida, comprising 143 respondents. The factors influencing investors towards systematic investment plan include Liquidity, Rupee cost averaging, Professional Management and diversification. Key Words: Mutual Fund, Systematic Investment Plan, Investors inclination, Returns
Ethical Implications of AI in Healthcare
Authors: Dhawan Shubhang , Kumar Krishan
Published: March 2024

This article affords a survey evaluation of the literature at the ethics of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare. The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into healthcare can transform analysis, remedy and affected person care. However, this speedy development raises moral concerns associated with affected person privacy, information protection and potential bias of AI algorithms. This article explores the moral implications of AI for healthcare and examines the first-rate stability between exploiting the progressive capability of AI and shielding patient privacy. Through an in-depth exploration of moral challenges and regulatory frameworks, this examines ambitions to offer insights for healthcare, era and policy stakeholders. Keywords—Artificial Intelligence, Patient Privacy, Data Security, Treatment Innovation & Healthcare Ethics.
Design and Development of Multifunction Floor Cleaning Robot
Authors: Khandait Dr. P. D
Published: March 2024

Abstract— In response to the pressing challenges posed by the high cost of labour, time, and effort in developing countries, there has been a longstanding reliance on Multifunction Floor Cleaning Robot. Recognizing the need for more affordable and sustainable solutions, our innovative project focuses on the design, development, and manufacturing of a multifunction floor cleaning robot. This robot operates efficiently on battery, or electricity, providing flexibility and accessibility in diverse environments. The key objectives of this paper revolve around minimizing energy consumption, reducing both robot and operational costs, alleviating human effort, promoting environmental sustainability, and ensuring ease of handling. This not only contributes to an eco-friendlier approach but also facilitates the feasibility of constructing the robot on a commercial scale in the future. Keywords— regenerative braking, BLDC motor, inverter, battery.
Literature Survey on Bird Call Identification and Monitoring
Authors:   CSE (Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning), Vidyavardhaka College of  Engineering, Mysuru, Karnataka, India, B K Dr. Chethan
Published: March 2024

Birds play a main role in ecological monitoring, serving as indicators of environmental health. Many biological monitoring projects rely on the acoustic detection of birds. Despite the major increase in large datasets, this detection is often manual or semi-automatic, requiring manual tuning/postprocessing. The consistently used datasets for bird call monitoring and identification are [1] Cornell Bird Challenge(CBC) - 2020 dataset and [2] Xeno-Canto dataset. The major models used are [3] YamNet model which is a pre- trained model provided by the TensorFlow team. YamNet takes in a waveform of the given sound data sample and predicts the probability of each class, [1] ResNet-50, a deep CNN architecture for automated bird call recognition where spectrograms (visual features) extracted from the bird calls using Deep-CNN were used as input for ResNet-50 and Dmitry Konovalov et. al. in [2] suggested two approaches. The first approach was a stand-alone model trying the whole audio clip as input for ImageNet, ResNet, and VGGnet models. The second approach was a hybrid model that used window slides of raw audio, taking the spectrogram of each slide as input for CNN for representation and RNN for temporal correlation. The hybrid model achieved more accuracy. Even though many researchers have tried to automate bird call recognition, the desired accuracy of prediction is not achieved. On average the accuracy fluctuates between 60% - 72%. Additionally, prediction mainly depends on the quality of the dataset, the quantity of the dataset, the training pattern, and the input type given to the model. Key Words: Audio Classification, Birdcall monitoring, Bird Call identification, YamNet, ResNet-50, Deep-CNN, RNN, Spectrogram, Temporal Correlation.
SMART/DIGITAL TIME TABLE SYSTEM
Authors:   ZEAL POLYTECHNIC, NARHE, PUNE,411041, Nikam Prof.Appasaheb
Published: March 2024

The Smart/Digital College Timetable System is an innovative project designed to enhance the efficiency and accessibility of college schedules. The system integrates advanced technologies such as the Real-Time Clock (RTC), GSM module, Node MCU ESP8266, and an OLED display to provide a comprehensive solution for managing and displaying college timetables ➢ Key Features: ➢ Real-Time Clock (RTC) Integration: • The system incorporates an RTC module to maintain accurate and synchronized time information. • The RTC ensures that the timetable reflects real- time changes and provides precise scheduling for classes, events, and activities. ➢ GSM Module for Remote Updates: • A GSM module is integrated into the system to facilitate remote updates of the college timetable. • Authorized personnel can send schedule updates or modifications via SMS, and the system will automatically adjust the displayed timetable accordingly. ➢ Node MCU ESP8266 for Wireless Connectivity: • The Node MCU ESP8266 serves as the wireless communication module, connecting the system to the internet and enabling seamless data transfer. • The ESP8266 allows for real-time synchronization with online databases, ensuring that the timetable is always up-to-date ➢ OLED Display for Clear and Dynamic Presentation: • An OLED display is employed to present the timetable information in a clear, readable format. • The display provides a dynamic interface, allowing users to easily navigate through the schedule and view relevant details such as class names, venues, and timings. ➢ User-Friendly Interface: • The system is designed with a user-friendly interface to cater to both administrators and end- users. • Administrators can update the timetable remotely, while students and faculty members can access the schedule effortlessly using the interactive OLED display. ➢ Automated Notifications: • The system can be configured to send automated notifications, such as class reminders, to the relevant parties through the GSM module. • This feature helps in ensuring that individuals are informed of any changes or upcoming events. ➢ Energy-Efficient Operation: • The system is optimized for energy efficiency, utilizing low-power modes when idle to conserve power and extend the lifespan of the device. • The Smart/Digital College Timetable System represents a significant advancement in college schedule management, promoting accuracy, real-time updates, and enhanced accessibility. This project serves as a model for integrating emerging technologies to streamline and modernize educational institutions. Key Words: Smart, Synchronization, Harness, LED.
Technological literacy in using Learning Management System among students in higher education institutions Tanzania: the case of two selected universities
Authors: Chasubuta Aines Rodrick , Ndibalema Placidius M. , Loisulie Paul
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to test the predictive power of facilitative conditions and technological literacy skills in using the Learning Management System (LMS) for learning in a Tanzanian university setting. The paper adopts a quantitative approach in which data were analysed using the linear regression model after securitising for multicollinearity, linearity, normality of data, homoscedasticity, and measurement reliability. The study’s findings indicate that the environmental context had more predictive power for technological literacy among students than the technological and organisational context. The paper provides insights to educational practitioners in HLIs to strengthen their systems so that the technological learning environment aligns with the student's technological literacy development needs. The findings also highlight the need for university authorities to adopt new technological innovations that could be used to enhance students’ digital literacy skills development and be able to cope with 21st-century skills. By examining the level of technological literacy, the research can shed light on the potential barriers students face in using LMS and point out some areas where interventions are needed. This, in turn, can enhance educational outcomes by improving students’ digital skills and their ability to engage with online learning resources.
Application and Performance of RAP in Highway Construction: A Literature Review
Authors: Chingakham Goldy , Sarkar Dipankar
Published: March 2024

Reclaimed Asphalt Pavement (RAP) is degraded asphalt that has been removed from damaged flexible pavement. The second-largest road network in the world, with a length of more than 63.72 lakh km, is found in India, according to the MoRTH's annual report for 2021–2022. Large quantities of RAP are produced each year during highway maintenance and construction. When the flexible pavements are removed for reconstruction or resurfacing, they are dumped in landfills, posing serious environmental concerns. Recycling overcomes the exploitation of natural resources, reduces the unwanted increase of road elevation due to periodical overlays, and disposal of RAP generated from pavement construction. An overview of the application of RAP is provided in this publication, to understand its importance and performance in highway construction when mixed with different materials viz. rejuvenators, nanomaterials, WMA additives, reinforcement with polymer or bamboo, fly ash – lime, etc. The use of recycled asphalt pavement is progressively expanding in India for road building, which meets the overall goal of sustainable development by lowering the consumption of natural resources, the emission of hazardous gases, the cost and energy of disposal, and landfill utilization.
Static Load Response of Laminated Composite Stiffened Cylindrical Shell Using Finite Element Analysis
Authors: Irshad Asheequl , Chandra Reet , Neogi Sanjoy Das
Published: March 2024

Laminated composites, a contemporary material, are widely used as a roofing option in civil engineering. They have benefits such as a lower weight-to-strength ratio, durability to harsh weather, and customizing options. However, researchers have expressed concern about the restricted transverse shear capacity, which can result in delamination under extreme strain, which is often confined inside the layers and eventually causes collapse. To overcome this, cylindrical shells are typically supplied with stiffeners to withstand static pressure deformation. There is a dearth of extensive research on the behaviour of laminated composite stiffened cylindrical shells under static loads in the existing literature. The purpose of the study is to investigate the behaviour of laminated composite stiffened cylindrical shells in terms of total deformation, maximum principal stress, and maximum principal strain caused by static pressure. On both simply supported and clamped two-ply laminated cylindrical shells, various stiffener sites are investigated. The stacking sequences are changed to compare the parameters mentioned. This study conducts a parametric investigation to draw engineering-relevant conclusions using ANSYS. According to the study's conclusion, the inclusion of differentially organized stiffeners results in a reduction in deformation, stress, and strain levels.
Review on the Importance of Coarse Recycled Concrete Aggregates as Alternative Construction Materials
Authors: Kareem Anasna , Sahoo Dipak Kumar
Published: March 2024

Recycled concrete aggregates are one of the most important supplementary building materials used in the production of "green concrete" or recycled aggregate concrete. They are collected from construction and demolition trash, which decreases construction industry waste (RAC). By size, aggregates are divided into coarse and fine aggregate. Focus of research is on the replacement of coarse aggregate in concrete using coarse recycled concrete aggregate (CRCA). It is vital to provide a major overview on the main developments and advancements in the characterization of CRCA and in the comprehension of the behaviour of concrete containing this, taking into account its varied attributes such as freshness, hardness, and durability. Because of the weak attached mortar present on its surface, CRCA's performance in all areas falls as the replacement percentage rises. Different treatments such as washing and drying of aggregate, changed mixing sequences, carbonation, slurry and microbiological treatments, CO2 mineralization and air jigging process can mitigate the negative effects of CRCA in the concrete. This study discusses the issues raised by the widespread use of CRCA on concrete and the effectiveness of the numerous treatment solutions that are now available in the industry.
Performance Evaluation of Light Transmitting Concrete Made with Plastic Optical Fibers
Authors: Amit Shishir Kumar Sikder , Rana Sohel , Hussein Adan Bishar , Islam Md. Mahfuzul
Published: March 2024

Light transmitting concrete (LTC) is a concrete made with light optical elements (e.g., plastic optical fibers) having the light transmitting property. In addition to its use as aesthetic purpose, LTC enhances the utilization of natural resource by the projection of light through the concrete. Thus, this translucent concrete can be used in structures to make energy efficient and environment friendly structures through the minimization of artificial energy usage. This chapter deals with the performance evaluation of light transmitting concrete (LTC) made with plastic optical fibers (POFs). For this purpose, compressive strength and light transmitting properties of LTC have been investigated and compared with conventional concrete. Experimental results show that the compressive strength at 7 days, 14 days, and 28 days have been increased by 3.47-12.23%, 4.82-14.85%, and 4.07-9.78%, respectively for the LTC made with various percentage of POFs. From the simple light transmission test, it has been found that the LTC made with 0.75 mm, 1 mm, and double layer 0.75 mm POFs can transmit 8%, 9.44%, and 14.8% light, respectively. Results of the present study imply that light transmitting concrete made with POFs can be used for aesthetic and energy saving purpose without compromising the strength.
Impact Response of Laminated Composite Simply-Supported Stiffened Conoidal Shell With Cut-Out
Authors: Sharma Amit , Bhattacharjee Chirag , Jana Abin , Irshad Asheequl , Neogi Sanjoy Das
Published: March 2024

Laminated composite has become popular in the weight sensitive branches of engineering. In recent times it is widely used in civil engineering as roofing entity. It has advantages like low specific weight, high specific strength, weathering resistance and can be tailored as per the user. Despite these advantages low transverse shear capacity under impact loading compelled researchers to conduct further research for its successful implementation industrial sectors. Impact, which is likely to occur in cyclone prone zones and aircraft bases where wind borne debris causes the same. Impact causes delamination, cracks in epoxy medium or tearing of fibers which remains suppressed under lamina and causes eventual failures. Conoidal shells used as roofing entity is often provided with cut-outs for accommodation of utilities. Concentration of stresses in discontinuous edges may cause unacceptable deformation and stress concentration. Stiffeners become unavoidable in certain cases to lower the stress generated around cut-outs. Incorporation of proper contact law is important for impact analysis. Literature survey reveals that conoidal shell is an interesting roofing entity and needs to be studied for its confident application. Present study is an effort to investigate the impact behaviour of such conoidal shell roof.
Statistical Review of Bamboo's Mechanical Properties for Building Applications
Authors: Menon Sruthi , Sharma Pushpendra Kumar
Published: March 2024

Materials which are high yielding and sustainable are now being researched to serve human demands because of rising global expansion and unfriendly utilization of raw materials. Bamboo is a rapidly growing, long-lasting material that may be used to satisfy most human requirements (such as housing, nourishment, and equipment). With scientific discoveries, innovation and knowledge, humankind is revisiting several habits and reverting to some more traditional approaches and techniques that are beneficial to human wellbeing, ecological and overall sustainable development in the 21st century. This study primarily emphasizes how to utilize bamboo for technical purposes, driven by these ecological issues. To begin, a material should be damagingly evaluated to obtain physical property before it can be used in engineering and construction projects. As a result, a thorough review of the existing literature on bamboo mechanic property values was studied. It was discovered that combining physical properties of every property and linking the variation in property values with bamboo characteristics shows that bamboo is the most suitable green material.
الدور الاجتماعي والتمويلي للقروض الحسنة في المصارف الإسلامية الأردنية
Authors: منير ملحم ميساء , حسام سعيفان تسنيم , ماجد دحيلة نسرين
Published: March 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى توضيح المقصود بالقرض الحسن، وبيان مشروعيته، وأنواعه وخصائصه، وتوضيح الجانب الاجتماعي الذي يقدمه القرض الحسن في المصارف الإسلامية الأردنية، وتوضيح مدى الاستفادة التمويلية التي يقدمها القرض الحسن في المصارف الإسلامية الأردنية. وقد تم الاعتماد على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لدراسة القرض الحسن ودوره الاجتماعي والتمويلي في المصارف الإسلامية الأردنية، وذلك بالاستعانة بالتقارير السنوية للمصارف الإسلامية الأردنية. قسمت الدراسة إلى ثلاثة مباحث، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن القرض الحسن من الآليات الهامة لتحقيق مقاصد البنوك الإسلامية الاجتماعية، في مختلف الظروف الاقتصادية، وقد حقق البنك الإسلامي الأردني قيم أعلى من القروض الحسنة الممنوحة للأفراد خلال فترة الدراسة 2010-2020، إلا أن البنك العربي الإسلامي شهد تطوراً ملحوظاً خلال السنوات الثلاثة الاخيرة بحجم القروض الحسنة الممنوحة لعملائه، واقتصر الدور التمويلي للقرض الحسن في المصارف الإسلامية الأردنية على تمويل الأفراد بالدرجة الأولى، ويخدم فئات متنوعة كالزواج، والتعليم، والعلاج، وتؤدي القروض الحسنة دورًا تمويلياً محدوداً في البنوك الإسلامية الأردنية، ذلك أن نسبة التمويل الموجهة للقروض الحسنة قليلة جداً، إذا ما قورنت باجمالي حجم التمويل والاستثمار. وقد أوصت الدراسة بإجراء المزيد من البحوث والدراسات المتعلقة بالقرض الحسن، لتكوين صورة واضحة ومتكاملة عن القروض الحسنة الممنوحة من البنوك الإسلامية الأردنية على وجه الخصوص، والتوسع في مجال القرض الحسن الإنتاجي، لتحقيق الغايات التنموية، وتوفير فرص العمل للأفراد العاملين في الأنشطة الإنتاجية، ومعالجة الصعوبات والعقبات التي تواجه التمويل بالقروض الحسنة في المصارف الإسلامية الأردنية.
آفاق استخدام الخدمات المالية الرقمية في المصارف لتعزيز الشمول المالي في الجزائر
Authors: Zouaghi Adel , عزنان حسن , عبد الله عثمان أنور حسن
Published: March 2024

تعتبر التكنولوجيا المالية من أبرز نتائج الثورة الرقمية التي شهدها العالم، حيث ظهرت الشركات الناشئة للتكنولوجيا المالية التي ساهمت في تقديم العديد من الحلول والخدمات المالية الرقمية المبتكرة التي تعمل على تسهيل المعاملات المالية، هذا ما ساهم في رفع وتعزيز مستويات الشمول المالي. ويعرف البنك الدولي الشمول المالي أن الأفراد والشركات لديهم إمكانية الوصول إلى منتجات وخدمات مالية مفيدة وبأسعار معقولة تلبي احتياجاتهم، ويتم تقديمها على نحو مسؤول ومستدام. ومن هذا المنطلق هدفت الدراسة لتعرف على اهم العوامل التي تؤثر على نية وسلوك العملاء لقبول واستخدام الخدمات المالية الرقمية في الجزائر، وقد استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة حيث شمل مجتمع الدراسة من عملاء البنوك المعتمدة للنشاط وفقا لقرار بنك الجزائر، ولقد استخدم الباحث استبانة متكونة من 49 عبارة، بالإضافة الي ستة عبارات تقيس المتغيرات الديمغرافية، ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة وتحليل فرضياتها استخدم الباحث نمذجة المعادلة الهيكلية (Astrachan, Patel & Wanzenried)عن طريق برنامجAMOS،وبرنامجSPSS.ويستند النموذج النظري الذي استخدم في هاته الدراسة الى النظريات السلوكية المتعلقة بتفسير سلوك المستخدمين وهي نظرية الفعل المبرر(Tobbin, Kuwornu)ونظرية السلوك المخطط(TPB)ونظرية انتشار المبتكرات( IDT)،ولقد توصلت هاته الدراسة إلى أن الثقة، التكلفة المالية، والشروط الميسرة والموقف هي أكثر العوامل التي تؤثر على نية الأفراد السلوكية في التبني (أو الاستمرار في الاستخدام)الخدمات المالية الرقمية. نتائج هذه الدراسة لها أهمية كبيرة لمقدمي الخدمات وصناع القرار في لتحقيق الشمول المالي في الجزائر.
تعزيز الشمول المالي من خلال التمويل الرقمي الإسلامي: الأسس والمبادئ في ضوء التجربة الماليزية
Authors: صوالحي يونس
Published: March 2024

يعد الشمول المالي الرقمي آخر ابتكارات التكنولوجيا المالية التي تسعى لتحسين مخرجات التنمية المستدامة. ومع تنامي الجهود الدولية والمحلية لتمكين كل شرائح المجتمع من الاستفادة من الخدمات المالية، لم تتأخر المالية الإسلامية في اللحاق بالركب رغم وجود بعض التحديات. ورغم ضعف بيئة التكنولوجيا المالية الإسلامية في الكثير من دول العالم الإسلامي، إلا أن تجارب بعض الدول الإسلامية تسير بخطى ثابتة نحو مالية إسلامية رقمية شمولية تسهم في جهود الاستدامة وفق أحكام ومقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية. وفي هذا الإطار، يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان أسس ومبادئ الشمول المالي الرقمي عموما وفق جهود المؤسسات العالمية كالبنك الدولي، والمنظمات العالمية كمجموعة العشرين، وغيرها. كما تهدف الدراسة إلى الاستفادة من هذه الجهود لتأسيس المبادئ الحاكمة للشمول المالي الرقمي الإسلامي. وبما أن جهودا معتبرة بُذلت من أجل التأسيس لتجارب حقيقية في الشمول المالي الرقمي الإسلامي، فقد اختار الباحث التجربة الماليزية أنموذجا؛ لما تمتاز به من مزايا تم توضيحها في ثنايا البحث. اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي في عرض جهود الشمول المالي الرقمي التقليدي والإسلامي، وخلصت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج والتوصيات، أهمها توافق أهداف الشمول المالي التقليدي عموما مع مقاصد الشريعة الإسلامية مع ضرورة المراجعة الشرعية لبيئة التكنولوجيا المالية. كما خلصت الدراسة إلى ضرورة تطوير بيئة الشمول المالي الرقمي الإسلامي من حيث الأطر القانونية، والتشريعية، والفنية، والاستفادة من التجربة الماليزية في هذا المجال.
Pelatihan Klub Jantung Minomartani Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Penyakit Jantung Koroner: Sebuah Intervensi Berbasis Komunitas
Authors: Putra Gagah Buana , Selvyana Dita Ria
Published: March 2024

World Health Organization (WHO) menyebutkan bahwa penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) menjadi salah satu masalah kesehatan dalam sistem kardiovaskular yang jumlahnya meningkat cepat. Di negara berkembang, intervensi berbasis komunitas menjadi salah satu metode dalam pencegahan PJK. Klub Jantung Sehat (KJS) Minomartani, yang berlokasi di Kecamatan Ngaglik Kabupaten Sleman, adalah komunitas kesehatan masyarakat yang berfokus pada PJK. KJS Minomartani memiliki potensi untuk aktif melakukan promosi tentang prevensi dan deteksi dini penyakit jantung koroner di masyarakat. Pembekalan tentang Penyakit Jantung Koroner bagi para anggota KJS penting, agar bisa menerapkan pola hidup sehat dan dapat aktif berperan dalam edukasi masyarakat di wilayahnya. Metode kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat  ini adalah pelatihan yang terdiri dari ceramah, diskusi dua arah, pemeriksaan EKG, dilanjutkan dengan penugasan di lapangan. Peserta adalah 50 anggota KJS Minomartani, Ngaglik, Sleman. Kegiatan dilaksanakan secara berkelompok, dilaksanakan selama 2 hari. Setiap hari terdiri atas 2 sesi dengan 2 materi. Kegiatan melibatkan tim pengabdian sebagai narasumber, anggota dan pengurus KJS. Tim pengabdian sudah menyediakan modul yang digunakan selama pelatihan. Pada akhir kegiatan, didapatkan peningkatan nilai rerata sebanyak 25% dari  hasil post-test pasca penyuluhan dibandingkan hasil pre-test sebelum penyuluhan diselenggarakan. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan kepada KJS mengenai PJK dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengetahuan anggotanya.
Pengembangan permainan lempar tangkap berantai untuk meningkatkan lemparan atas pada olahraga sofbol
Authors: Rosania Sagita Dwi , Basuki Basuki , Ahmad Nurdian
Published: March 2024

Berdasarkan hasil analisis kebutuhan yang dilakukan di SMAN Mojoagung diperlukan model permainan dalam pembelajaran permainan bola kecil softball materi overhand throw untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan minat belajar peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan model pembelajaran berupa permainan lempar tangkap berantai menggunakan produk fisik berupa buku panduan untuk pendidik dan video tutorial cara bermain. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah R&D “Research and Development” atau penelitian pengembangan. Sampel dari penelitian ini sejumlah 132 peserta didik. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket untuk 3 validator, dan angket peserta didik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan hasil skor presentase. Didapatkan nilai rata-rata hasil evaluasi dari ahli permainan yaitu pada aspek isi 93,33%, pada aspek kualitas 94% (Sangat Baik), ahli materi pembelajaran yaitu pada aspek isi 96,67%, pada aspek kualitas 96%, pada aspek bahasa 93,33% (Sangat Baik), dan ahli materi bahasa pada aspek is 90%, pada aspek kualitas 92%, dan pada aspek bahasa 93,33% (Sangat Baik). Disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan permainan lempar tangkap berantai untuk meningkatkan overhand throw softball dapat digunakan siswa kelas XI.
Examining the Acquisition of Translation Competence: Dynamicity and Translation Quality as Indicators
Authors: Salamah Dania Adel
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study was to examine translation competence acquisition using dynamicity and translation quality as indicators. The researcher adopted a mixed methods research design using a closed-item questionnaire, translation tasks, and semi-structured interviews to collect data from undergraduate translation students, translation instructors, and employers of translators. One hundred fifty-eight undergraduate translation students completed the questionnaire, and 50 undergraduate translation students completed the translation tasks. The researcher interviewed four translation instructors and four employers of translators. Statistical and qualitative analyses revealed that the undergraduate translation students sampled in the study have not acquired translation competence successfully as shown by the absence of statistically significant differences in the dynamic/static views of translation knowledge among them in addition to the nondiscriminating translation performance of the students on the translation tasks as well as the feedback obtained from the instructors and employers in the interviews. Due to their significance to translator training, the findings of the study may contribute to the design and development of translation programs and curricula—in pedagogical settings—and professional development and on-the-job training programs—in professional settings.
Autoimmune Disorders Unraveled: The Interplay Between Genetics and the Immune System.
Authors:   Basic Science Department, Dentistry college, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad-Iraq., Abd Ali Esra Hassan , Mohammed Hussain Owaid ,   Oral surgery and Periodontology Department, Dentistry college, Mustansiriyah University, Baghdad-Iraq.
Published: March 2024

Autoimmune diseases are a group of disorders that have an abnormal immune response against the owner’s tissues. Another key feature in the pathogenesis of these diseases is an interaction between genetics and environment. Although the emergence of a number of recent genomic technologies has simplified establishing many susceptibility genes and loci that determine an inherited predisposition to autoimmunity, The goal of this review article is to explore the element of complexity that stems from correlation between genetics and immunity when focusing autoimmune diseases. It provides major genetic differences that define immune cell activity, mechanisms related to the regulation of self-tolerance and inflammatory reactions. Also, the review describes epigenetic modifications that could modify gene expression and behavior of immune systems causing disease development or progression. In this chapter, using GWAS as well as other types of genetic studies we address how these recent advances in genetics have improved our understanding of disease mechanisms and enabled the development of novel strategies for personalizing therapeutic interventions. This paper further explores the opportunities such genetic findings present in creating predictive models for disease risk assessment and as a prescription to personalized medicine. The understanding and control of autoimmunity will greatly benefit from unraveling the genetic complexities involved in these conditions.
BIOMINERALIZATION: NATURE'S BLUEPRINT FOR MATERIAL SYNTHESIS
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Chemistry D.S. College, Aligarh U.P. 202001, India, Kumar Vijay
Published: March 2024

Biomineralization, the biological process by which living organisms produce minerals, plays a pivotal role in nature, contributing to the formation of diverse structures with unique properties. This article explores the mechanisms, significance, and applications of biomineralization in various fields. Biomineralization, a remarkable biological process ubiquitous in nature, represents an intricate interplay between living organisms and inorganic materials, resulting in the formation of diverse and finely structured minerals. This process, orchestrated by specialized biomolecules within organic matrices, yields materials with unique properties and functionalities. Understanding the mechanisms and significance of biomineralization not only provides insights into fundamental biological processes but also holds immense promise for bioinspired material synthesis and technological advancements across various disciplines. This abstract offers a glimpse into the captivating world of biomineralization, highlighting its importance as nature's blueprint for material synthesis and its implications for innovative material design and development.
AMELIORATIVE POTENTIAL OF ETHYL AND AQUEOUS FRACTIONS OF METHANOL EXTRACT IN DISEASE MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Centre For Dryland Agriculture, Bayero University, Kano-Nigeria, Bashir Musa , Ibrahim Aminu ,   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, Bayero University, Kano-Nigeria
Published: March 2024

The present study investigates the potential ameliorative effects of ethyl and aqueous fractions derived from methanol extract in disease management. In this research, we explore the therapeutic properties of these fractions and their impact on mitigating various health conditions. The study employed a combination of in vitro and in vivo experiments to assess the bioactive components and evaluate the efficacy of these fractions in improving health outcomes. the ameliorative potential of ethyl and aqueous fractions derived from the methanol extract in the context of disease management. The study investigates the therapeutic efficacy of these fractions in mitigating the impact of a specific disease, employing rigorous experimental methods and analyses. The ethyl and aqueous fractions were isolated from the methanol extract, and their effects on disease-related parameters were systematically evaluated. Results indicate promising ameliorative properties, suggesting the potential application of these fractions as therapeutic agents. The findings contribute valuable insights to the field of disease management, emphasizing the significance of natural compounds derived from methanol extraction in developing novel and effective interventions. This research lays the groundwork for further exploration and application of ethyl and aqueous fractions in pharmaceutical and healthcare contexts, offering potential avenues for the development of targeted therapeutic strategies.
INVESTIGATING THE ANALGESIC ACTIVITY OF JERUJU LEAF INFUSION (ACANTHUS ILICIFOLIUS L.) ON MALE WHITE MICE (MUS MUSCULUS)
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jambi University, Indonesia, NINDIA LISTARMI , MUHAIMIN MUHAIMIN ,   Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Jambi University, Indonesia
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the analgesic activity of Jeruju leaf infusion (Acanthus ilicifolius L.) on male white mice (Mus musculus). Acanthus ilicifolius, commonly known as Jeruju, has been traditionally employed for its potential therapeutic properties, including pain relief. The experiment involved administering varying concentrations of Jeruju leaf infusion to the experimental group, while the control group received a placebo. The analgesic effect was assessed using standard pain-inducing stimuli, and the responses were recorded and analyzed. Preliminary findings suggest a dose-dependent response in the experimental group, indicating a potential analgesic effect of Jeruju leaf infusion. The results were statistically significant, demonstrating a reduction in pain responses compared to the control group. Further investigation into the underlying mechanisms and active compounds responsible for the observed analgesic activity is warranted. This study contributes to the growing body of research exploring natural remedies for pain management. The potential analgesic properties of Jeruju leaf infusion highlight its promising role in traditional medicine. Future studies could delve deeper into the pharmacological aspects, dosage optimization, and long-term effects of Acanthus ilicifolius L. in managing pain. The findings may have implications for the development of novel analgesic agents derived from natural sources, offering alternative approaches to pain relief with potential clinical applications.
QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF DEXAMETHASONE IN RHEUMATIC PAIN HERBAL MEDICINE
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Health Science, Duta NangsaUniversity Surakarta, Jl. Pinang, Cemani, Grogol, Sukoharjo, Java, Indonesia, PERMATASARI NOVITA
Published: March 2024

This research aims to investigate the presence and concentration of dexamethasone in a herbal medicine commonly used for the management of rheumatic pain. The study utilizes both qualitative and quantitative analytical methods to assess the herbal remedies content, shedding light on potential pharmacological implications and safety concerns. The results provide valuable insights into the quality and consistency of the herbal medicine, contributing to the broader understanding of herbal remedies in pain management. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of the presence and concentration of dexamethasone in a herbal medicine commonly used for the alleviation of rheumatic pain. Employing a dual approach of qualitative and quantitative analysis, the research aims to elucidate the chemical composition of the herbal remedy. Qualitative analysis involves the identification of dexamethasone through spectroscopic and chromatographic techniques, confirming its presence in the herbal formulation. The quantitative aspect utilizes validated analytical methods to determine the precise concentration of dexamethasone, providing insights into the dosage levels within the herbal medicine. The findings of this investigation contribute valuable information for both herbal medicine practitioners and regulatory authorities, enhancing the understanding of the pharmacological profile of the herbal remedy and ensuring its safety and efficacy for the management of rheumatic pain.
EVALUATING ERYTHROCYTE SPECIES INFLUENCE ON INFLUENZA SEROLOGY ASSAYS: UNDERSTANDING HEMATOLOGICAL VARIATIONS
Authors:   Department of Molecular and Developmental Medicine, University of Siena, via Aldo Moro,Siena, Italy, MONTOMOLI E.J. , MARCHI R.J. ,   Department of Life Sciences, University of Siena, via Aldo Moro, Siena, Italy
Published: March 2024

Influenza serology assays play a crucial role in understanding the prevalence, transmission, and immune response to influenza viruses. However, the influence of erythrocyte species on the accuracy and reliability of these assays remains understudied. This research aims to explore the impact of hematological variations, particularly erythrocyte species, on influenza serology assays. By evaluating the interactions between different erythrocyte types and assay outcomes, we can gain insights into potential biases and improve the interpretation of serological data. Understanding these nuances is essential for enhancing the effectiveness of influenza surveillance and vaccine development strategies.
FORMULATION AND OPTIMIZATION OF FUROSEMIDE SNEDDS: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY
Authors:   Department of Pharmacy, Faculty of Pharmacy, Setia Budi University, Jl. Lt. Gen. Sutoyo, Mojosongo, District. Jebres, Surakarta City, Central Java, Indonesia, Kuncahyo Reslely
Published: March 2024

This research explores the development and optimization of Self-Nanoemulsifying Drug Delivery Systems (SNEDDS) for enhancing the oral bioavailability of Furosemide, a widely used diuretic with poor aqueous solubility. The study focuses on the systematic formulation of Furosemide-loaded SNEDDS to overcome the challenges associated with its limited solubility, thereby improving its therapeutic efficacy. the SNEDDS formulations were meticulously designed using various excipients, including oils, surfactants, and co-surfactants, with the goal of achieving a stable and efficient nanoemulsion. The selection of these components was based on their compatibility, emulsification capability, and ability to enhance drug solubility. The prepared formulations underwent a comprehensive optimization process employing experimental design methodologies to determine the optimal concentration of each component, ensuring the attainment of a balanced and stable SNEDDS. Physicochemical characterization of the optimized Furosemide SNEDDS was conducted to evaluate its particle size, zeta potential, polydispersity index, and drug-loading capacity. Additionally, the in vitro release profiles were assessed to understand the release kinetics of Furosemide from the SNEDDS. The optimized formulation exhibited favorable characteristics, including a small particle size, high drug-loading efficiency, and sustained drug release, suggesting its potential for improved oral bioavailability. Furthermore, the pharmacokinetic performance of the optimized Furosemide SNEDDS was investigated through in vivo studies, comparing it with conventional Furosemide formulations. The results demonstrated a significant enhancement in the bioavailability of Furosemide when delivered through the SNEDDS, attributed to the increased solubility and improved absorption of the drug. the formulated and optimized Furosemide SNEDDS presents a promising approach to address the solubility challenges associated with Furosemide, offering a potential solution to enhance its oral bioavailability. The study contributes valuable insights into the formulation design and optimization of SNEDDS for poorly water-soluble drugs, paving the way for improved therapeutic outcomes in the pharmaceutical field.Keywords: Furosemide, SNEDDS, nanoemulsion, formulation, optimization, solubility, bioavailability.
FORMULA OPTIMIZATION OF FEMININE LIQUID SOAP
Authors:   School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Muhammadiyah University of Yogyakarta, Jl Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, YUNIKA I.
Published: March 2024

The formulation and optimization of feminine liquid soap represent a critical endeavor in the realm of personal care product development. This study explores the multifaceted aspects of designing an effective and appealing liquid soap tailored specifically for feminine hygiene. The research encompasses a comprehensive investigation into the selection and optimization of key ingredients, with a focus on achieving optimal cleansing efficacy while maintaining skin-friendly attributes. Fundamental to this optimization process is the delicate balance between pH levels, skin moisturization, and the incorporation of active ingredients that contribute to feminine hygiene. Methodologies involving experimental design and statistical analysis are employed to systematically optimize the formula, taking into account sensory attributes, stability, and microbial safety. The study aims to not only enhance the product's functional performance but also to address consumer preferences and market trends. The findings of this research contribute to the advancement of formulation science in the context of feminine liquid soap, offering insights that can be leveraged by personal care product developers and manufacturers to create products that align with the diverse needs of modern consumers.
ANTIBACTERIAL ACTIVITY OF FRACTIONS FROM ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF HYLOCEREUS
Authors:   School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Muhammadiyah University Yogyakarta, Jl Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, KRISRIDWANY T.K. , ORBAYINAH A. ,   School of Pharmacy, Faculty of Medicine and Health Science, Muhammadiyah University Yogyakarta, Jl Brawijaya, Tamantirto, Kasihan, Bantul, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: March 2024

"Antibacterial Activity of Fractions from Ethanolic Extract of Hylocereus." In this investigation, fractions derived from the ethanolic extract of Hylocereus, a genus of cacti commonly known as dragon fruit, were evaluated for their antibacterial properties. The study aimed to assess the potential of these fractions in inhibiting the growth of bacterial pathogens. The extraction process involved the isolation of bioactive compounds from the plant material, and the antibacterial activity was determined through rigorous laboratory testing. The results revealed promising antibacterial effects, suggesting that the fractions derived from the ethanolic extract of Hylocereus may serve as valuable resources for the development of novel antimicrobial agents. This research contributes to the understanding of the therapeutic potential of plant-based compounds in combating bacterial infections. "Antibacterial Activity of Fractions from Ethanolic Extract of Hylocereus." In this investigation, fractions derived from the ethanolic extract of Hylocereus, a genus of cacti commonly known as dragon fruit, were evaluated for their antibacterial properties. The study aimed to assess the potential of these fractions in inhibiting the growth of bacterial pathogens. The extraction process involved the isolation of bioactive compounds from the plant material, and the antibacterial activity was determined through rigorous laboratory testing. The results revealed promising antibacterial effects, suggesting that the fractions derived from the ethanolic extract of Hylocereus may serve as valuable resources for the development of novel antimicrobial agents. This research contributes to the understanding of the therapeutic potential of plant-based compounds in combating bacterial infections.
EFFECTS OF HIMALAYAN SINGING BOWLS MEDITATION ON MOOD AND HEART RATE VARIABILITY
Authors:   Public Health Specialist, Intern, Society for Energy & Emotions, Wellness Space, Ahmedabad, India, Trivedi Saharsh , Irani Nasreen ,   Psychology Major, School of Liberal Studies, PDPU and Intern, Society for Energy & Emotions, Wellness Space, Ahmedabad, India
Published: March 2024

This study investigates the effects of Himalayan Singing Bowls (HSBs) meditation on mood and heart rate variability (HRV). Participants engaged in a single session of HSBs meditation, during which mood states were assessed using standardized scales, and HRV was recorded using electrocardiography. Results indicate significant improvements in mood, characterized by increased feelings of relaxation, calmness, and positive affect post-meditation. Additionally, HRV analysis revealed enhanced parasympathetic activity and increased HRV indices indicative of physiological relaxation. These findings suggest that HSBs meditation elicits beneficial effects on both mood and autonomic nervous system function, highlighting its potential as a holistic mind-body intervention.
GUARDING AGAINST HEALTHCARE-ASSOCIATED CLOSTRIDIUM DIFFICILE INFECTION: THE CRUCIAL IMPERATIVE OF EFFECTIVE HAND HYGIENE IN CROSS-INFECTION CONTROL
Authors:   Clinical Directorate, University Hospital “G. Rodolico” Catania, Ital, VERDE L. , MARRANZANO R. ,   School of Specialization in Hygiene University of Catania, Italy
Published: March 2024

Healthcare-associated Clostridium difficile infection (HA-CDI) remains a significant challenge in healthcare settings worldwide. Effective control measures are essential to mitigate the spread of this pathogen. One critical aspect of prevention is the implementation of proper hand hygiene protocols among healthcare workers and patients. This paper explores the pivotal role of effective hand hygiene in cross-infection control to prevent HA-CDI. It examines current strategies, challenges, and best practices for promoting adherence to hand hygiene protocols in healthcare facilities. The review underscores the urgent need for comprehensive hand hygiene initiatives as a cornerstone of HA-CDI prevention efforts.