bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring Collaborative Problem Solving in STEM Contexts for Middle School Students
Authors: Dewi Tiara Rahma Putri Kusuma , Hidayat Dayat , Milla Yulia Izza El
Published: March 2024

In the 21st century, advances in science and technology require students to adapt. Classroom dynamics are still often dominated by passive learning methods, such as lectures, which result in a lack of student participation. PISA evaluation shows the low problems-solving abilities of Indonesian students. Therefore, the STEM approach emerged as a solution with a focus on essential 21st century skills, such as collaborative problem solving. The aim of the research is to investigate and analyze the collaborative problem solving process of junior high school students in solving STEM problems. The research method used is a case study with a qualitative approach. The research population included all students of SMP PGRI 13 Surabaya. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Research instruments include questionnaires, observation sheets, and structured interviews. The research results show that collaborative learning in STEM context problem solving can help students develop problem solving skills. Students demonstrate good collaborative skills and their response to this learning is very positive. Evaluation of student learning outcomes also shows an increase, indicating the success of STEM-based learning methods in increasing student motivation. This research contributes to the understanding of the importance of learning approaches that integrate STEM with collaborative problem solving.
Students' Creative Thinking Process in Mathematic Problems Solving Assisted by GeoGebra
Authors: Margaretha Ningrat Delvia , Hidayat Dayat
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out how students' creative thinking process in solving Geogebra-assisted math problems and to find out the obstacles experienced by students in the creative thinking process. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. The subject selection was taken 3 students using purposive sampling method, namely by considering students who were considered able to work on the math problems given and had been able to use GeoGebra. The data collection techniques used in this research were tests and interviews. The main instrument in this research is the researcher himself. Auxiliary instruments are math problems and interview guidelines. The math problem used is a spatial problem to find the volume and surface area with assisted by Geogebra to measure students' creative thinking. Interviews are used to find out how students' creative thinking processes while working on math problems. The analysis used is data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this reasearch show the student’s creative thinking process in solving math problems assisted by Geogebra. In this reasearch also shows that students experience obstacles at the stage of synthesizing ideas, namely the stage of students gathering information or remembering and combining ideas sourced from previous experiences.
Analysis of students' difficulties in writing skills in English mathematics courses
Authors: Ilmiyah Siti Zumrotul , Qowiyuddin Agus
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the difficulties faced by students in developing their writing skills in the Mathematics English course. Through a qualitative approach, this research explores the factors that influence student difficulties, including language aspects and mathematical concepts.. The research subjects taken were 5th semester mathematics education students. The data collection methods used were documentation methods, test methods, and observation methods. The documentation method was used to obtain data about the list of names of students who were used as research subjects. The test method is used to obtain data on student completion of English courses, the observation method is used to determine objective conditions during English teaching and learning activities and to determine factors that can influence the learning process. The location of students' difficulties in learning English lies in abilities including writing ability and listening ability. The difficulty of spelling errors is 30%, vocabulary errors are 40%, listening errors are 10%, and language errors are 20%. This shows that the level of student ability has a role in the student learning process and can be one of the factors that influence the level of student academic achievement.
Understanding of Student Self-Management in Mathematics Education at UNU Pasuruan
Authors: Rachmawati Titik , Farizhi Akhmad Salman , Mukhsinin Hidayatul
Published: March 2024

This research aims to understand how students manage time, plan, motivate, and respond to difficulties in the context of mathematics learning. The research methods used include surveys, interviews and documentation analysis. The research results show that students who are successful in learning mathematics tend to have better self-management skills. This research provides insight into the role of self-management in students' success in understanding mathematical concepts and provides a basis for developing learning strategies that can improve students' self-management skills. The conclusions of this research is provide a better understanding of the factors that influence the implementation of student self-management in the context of mathematics education, as well as providing direction for the development of more effective learning approaches.
İş Memnuniyetini Etkileyen Faktörlerin İncelenmesi: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: Gül Levent , Gökmen Şahika
Published: March 2024

Günümüzde çalışan bireyler günlük yaşantısının büyük bir kısmını çalışma ortamında geçirmektedir. Nitekim OECD’nin 2020 yılında yayınladığı verilere göre Türkiye’de çalışan bireyler haftalık ortalama 45,6 saatini çalışma ortamında geçirmektedir. Üstelik bu verilere göre Türkiye 34 OECD ülkesi için haftalık ortalama çalışma saati en yüksek ikinci ülkedir. Ayrıca haftalık 60 saat ve üstü çalışanların oranın en fazla olan ülkenin Türkiye olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu sebeple günlük yaşantısının büyük bir kısmını çalışarak geçiren bireylerin iş memnuniyetin ölçülmesi ve iş memnuniyetini etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi önem arz etmektedir. Bunun için 2021 yılına ait Yaşam Memnuniyeti Araştırması verilerinde yer alan iş memnuniyeti anket verileri kullanılmaktadır. Ayrıca analizlerde iş memnuniyeti değişkenin yapısı dikkate alınarak Sıralı Logit model kullanılmaktadır. Sonuçlarına bakıldığında, bireyin iş arkadaşlarıyla olan ilişkisinden memnun olması işinden memnun olma olasılığını yaklaşık 9 kat arttırırken bireyin geleceğinden umutlu olması işinden memnun olma olasılığını yaklaşık 2 kat arttırmaktadır. Dahası gelir seviyesindeki artış bireyin işinden memnun olma olasılığını arttırmaktadır. Dikkat çeken başka bir sonuç ise özel sektörde çalışanların işinden memnun olma olasılığı kamu sektörüne göre daha yüksek olmasıdır.
Çevre Sorunlarının Düşünsel Kökenleri
Authors: Türk Seçil Mine
Published: March 2024

Günümüzde çevre sorunları sadece ekolojik dengeyi bozmakla kalmamış aynı zamanda tüm canlı ve cansız varlıkların yaşam kalitesini düşürmüştür. Bu sorunlar çok eski tarihlere dayanmakla birlikte esas etkisini somut anlamda sanayi devrimi ve kentsel devrim ile göstermiştir. Düşünsel anlamda ise bu sorunların temel nedeni insanı esas alan ve en üstün varlık olarak gören aklın ön planda olduğu, doğaya egemen olma düşüncesinin ortaya çıktığı Aydınlanma düşüncesidir. Çalışmada çevre sorunlarının somut nedenlerinin altında yatan düşünsel nedenler insan ve çevre ilişkileri bağlamında kentleşme ve sanayileşme süreçleri ekseninde ele alınarak incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda, bu sorunları İlkçağ Doğa Felsefesi ve Ortaçağ Felsefesini kapsayan Aydınlanma öncesi dönem ve Rönesans, Modernite ve Bilimsel Devrim ile şekillenen Aydınlanma dönemi olmak üzere iki temel noktada ele alan çalışma doğaya bakış açısındaki değişiklikleri vurgulamaktadır. Aydınlanma öncesi ve sonrası dönemde insanların çevreyi algılayış biçimindeki değişimler ve bu değişimlerin yarattığı sorunlar hem çevre kirliliği hem de kaynak tükenmesini beraberinde getirmiştir.
Labor Market Reflections Of Covıd-19 Pandemic: A Global Investigation Specific To Income Groups And Vulnerable Workers
Authors: Alkan H. İşil , Alkan Bora
Published: March 2024

The Covid 19 pandemic, which started in Wuhan, China in November 2019 and then spread rapidly all over the world, caused the death of millions of people, stagnation in the global economy, and created a rare economic conjuncture by creating both demand and supply shocks. The pandemic has affected world economies and deeply affected the labor markets on a global scale. Production in many sectors has decreased significantly, and in some sectors it has come to a standstill. As a result, unemployment rates and employment losses have increased and employment patterns have changed. Main objective of this study is to investigate the effects of the pandemic on labour markets around the world in terms of both income groups and vulnerable labour based on the extensive literature and ILO&IMF database. According to the findings, the macroeconomic structures of the countries have differentiated their levels of being affected by the crisis, while unemployment and employment losses were felt sharply in middle and low-income countries. Moreover, impacts of the pandemic on disadvantaged groups have been harsh, women, youth, migrant and child labor have been affected in different ways by the pandemic. Due to the pandemic, women had difficulty in staying in the labor market, young people were left out of the labor market and NEET rates increased, migrant workers also experienced significant employment losses, the pandemic has also increased child labor globally.
Natural selection by pollinators on floral attractive and defensive traits did not translate into selection via fruits in common milkweed
Authors: García Yedra , Dow Benjamin , Vézina Lucie , Parachnowitsch Amy
Published: March 2024

Considering both pollinator and herbivore pressures on plant reproductive and defensive traits is key to understanding patterns of selection for plants. However, phenotypic selection studies connecting floral traits and plant defenses with pollinator activity and herbivore damage remain rare. We used the common milkweed, Asclepias syriaca (Apocynaceae), to study phenotypic selection on attractive and defensive traits, and nectar rewards. We measured herbivore (leaf damage) and pollinator activity (pollinia movement) and quantified selection via female (pollinia insertions and fruit number) and male fitness (pollinia removals). We found selection to increase plant and inflorescence size and to decrease floral size (i.e. petal width) via female fitness. We also detected selection to increase floral but not leaf latex. The lack of selection on leaf latex was congruent with the low herbivory observed, however we also did not observe florivory in the population that would explain the advantage of more floral latex. Interestingly, we found selection on attractive traits differed via pollinia insertions and fruits initiated, suggesting that something other than pollinators was driving selection via fruit production. In contrast to female fitness, we did not find selection on any trait through male fitness, suggesting no sexual conflicting selection, at least through these proxies. Our findings reinforce the importance of the direct assessment of pollinator pressures in phenotypic selection studies before assuming pollinators as drivers of floral evolution by natural selection. Further work in southern populations closer to the centre of the species range, where herbivory and plant defense investment are higher, may help elucidate selection on attractive and defensive traits.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Model PBL dengan Metode Demonstrasi pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Khusnatin Asma'ul
Published: March 2024

Berdasarkan hasil observasi di Sekolah Dasar Negeri Bandung 2 kabupaten Jombang menunjukkan adanya hasil belajar siswa yang rendah terutama pada materi simetri lipat dan simetri putar. Penelitian ini merupakan suatu tindakan kelas kolaboratif (PTKK) untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika pada materi simetri lipat dan simetri putar dengan menggunakan model PBL melalui metode demonstrasi pada siswa kelas III SD Negeri Bandung 2 Kabupaten Jombang tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan tes. Data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif-kualitatif dan deskriptif-kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menggunakan model PBL melalui metode demonstrasi pada siklus I diperoleh persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar sebesar 64 %. Pada siklus II, ketuntasan hasil belajar meningkat menjadi 88 %. Kesimpulannya penerapan model PBL melalui metode demonstrasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas III SD Negeri Bandung 2 Kabupaten Jombang.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Melalui Model Pembelajaran Quantum Teaching pada Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ermawaty Susy
Published: March 2024

Model pembelajaran merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan proses pembelajaran. Model pembelajaran yang tidak sesuai dengan karakteristik peserta didik dan materi pembelajaran dapat menyebabkan hasil belajar rendah. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar terhadap Pembelajaran IPA materi siklus hidup makhluk hidup melalui penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Quantum Teaching. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas Kolaboratif. Subyek penelitian adalah peserta didik Kelas IV SD Negeri Keden 2 Kalijambe yang berjumlah 13 peserta didik. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan teknik tes menggunakan instrumen soal uraian. Data penelitian dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa hasil belajar peserta didik mengalami peningkatan. Peserta didik yang mendapatkan nilai di atas KKM untuk Prasiklus (15,38%), Siklus I (46,15%), dan Siklus II (100%), sehingga peningkatan persentase hasil belajar dari Pra siklus ke Siklus I adalah 30,77% dan Siklus I ke Siklus II adalah 53,85%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran Quantum Teaching dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dalam Pembelajaran IPA.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi pada Tema Perkembangan Teknologi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Azmi Chairul
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada tema perkembangan teknologi di Kelas III SD. Penelitian dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk membahas dan memperoleh informasi tentang Penerapan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi pada Tema Pengembangan Teknologi untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Lokasi penelitian ini berada di SD Negeri 19 Kuamang. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III SD Negeri 19 Kuamang dengan jumlah 30 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun akademik 2022/2023 (Januari-Juni) mulai Februari 2023. Proses penelitian dibagi menjadi dua siklus, masing-masing dengan empat tahap: persiapan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Teknik untuk mengumpulkan data meliputi observasi, eksperimen, dokumentasi, dan catatan lapangan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan perhitungan persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran yang berdiferensiasi dapat meningkatkan pembelajaran siswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya persentase hasil belajar siswa pra-siklus, siklus I, dan siklus II yang masing-masing 23%, 53%, dan 90%. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa SD Negeri 19 Kuamang di kelas III.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi dengan Model Problem Based Learning
Authors: Arisandi Ovrina Resti
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Matematika melalui pembelajaran berdiferensiasi model Problem Based Learning (PBL). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dengan dua siklus yang melalui tahapan perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan refleksi untuk masing-masing siklus. Data hasil tes belajar siswa untuk masing-masing siklus dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus rata-rata nilai dan persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal, sedangkan data hasil observasi aktivitas siswa dianalisis dengan rata-rata skor untuk tiap kriteria. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan aktivitas siswa pada siklus I rata-rata 75% dan siklus II rata-rata 92,5%. Selanjutnya pada tes hasil belajar siswa juga terjadi peningkatan dari siklus I diperoleh 76,92% menjadi 92,3% pada siklus II. Berdasarkan penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa adanya peningkatan hasil belajar Matematika melalui pembelajaran berdiferensiasi model Problem Based Learning (PBL).
Peningkatan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Melalui Etno Stem PjBL Berbasis Budaya Dayak
Authors: Priyani Niken Eka
Published: March 2024

Hambatan pembelajaran Matematika di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 29 Idai adalah siswa belum memahami bagaimana mengintegrasikan konsep yang dipelajari di sekolah dengan kehidupan sehari-hari. Ini menyebabkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa menjadi sangat rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis melalui Etno STEM PjBL berbasis budaya dayak. Metode penelitian penelitian ini adalah adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan 2 siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas VI. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah soal pemecahan masalah matematis, lembar observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan pemecahan masalah melalui pembelajaran STEM PjBL berbasis budaya dayak pada materi bangun ruang. Dalam pembelajaran ini siswa belajar matematika dan langsung menerapkan dalam kehidupan di masyarakat dayak dengan membuat berbagai macam produk seperti bubu (alat penangkap ikan), capan dan takin.
Keefektifan Media Hyperdoc Diferensiasi untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Materi Toleransi
Authors: Rosidah Umi
Published: March 2024

Penerapan pembelajaran diferensiasi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi masih menjadi masalah bagi guru.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan media hyperdoc dalam pembelajaran berdiferensiasi konten dengan asesmen awal pembelajaran melalui minat belajar. Pengembangan media ini menggunakan model Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation (ADDIE) yang kemudian diuji dengan uji kelayakan media dan uji efektivitas media menggunakan rumus N-Gain Hake. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 35 peserta didik kelas 9B. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil uji efektivitas media mencapai skor 69,4 yang berada pada kategori cukup baik. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa media hyperdoc diferensiasi ini efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik pada materi toleransi.
Media Bola Pancasila dengan Team Games Tournament dalam Mewujudkan Profil Pelajar Pancasila
Authors: Prastiyo Fendika
Published: March 2024

Masalah penelitian meliputi ketuntasan hasil belajar kurang dari kriteria ketuntasan minimal (KKM), penguatan konsep nilai-nilai Pancasila masih rendah, dan pembelajaran yang kurang aktif, interaktif, dan menyenangkan. Tujuan penelitian adalah menciptakan pembelajaran yang aktif, interaktif dan menyenangkan serta meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas VI sehingga mencapai KKM. Bola Pancasila (BOCA) merupakan alat peraga pembelajaran yang berisi nilai-nilai Sila Pancasila. Model pembelajaran menggunakan Team Games Tournament (TGT). Metode penelitian adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan 3 siklus, prasiklus, siklus-1 dan siklus-2. Teknik penelitian menggunakan observasi, tes tulis, survei, dan Refleksi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kelas 6B dengan jumlah 29 siswa (15 laki-laki dan 14 perempuan). Hasilnya, ketuntasan siswa mengalami kenaikan pada setiap siklus yaitu, prasiklus 1 anak (3%), Siklus-1: 8 anak (28%), dan siklus-2: 21 anak (72%). Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa penggunaan BOCA dalam pembelajaran materi Nilai-nilai Sila Pancasila kelas VI SDN Sepanjang 2 dapat menciptakan pembelajaran yang aktif, interaktif, dan menyenangkan serta meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik dengan menggunakan Media Bola Pancasila (BOCA) dengan model Team Games Tournament (TGT).
Penggunaan Media “Aprori” Berbasis Diferensiasi untuk Meningkatkan Kreativitas dan Kebhinnekaan Global Siswa
Authors: Susdamayanti Rini
Published: March 2024

Creativity and insight into global diversity are two important aspects of education. Creativity produces new, innovative and unique things in solving problems. Diversity insight refers to a deep understanding and tolerance of various existing cultures. These two aspects are still low, especially for class V students at SDN Lomaer 1. This can be seen from the students’ low understanding of the culture in their region, as well as their lack of motivation to study regional culture. This condition is caused by the absence of media and learning models that are able to accommodate the heterogeneous learning needs of students. Therefore, a solution is needed through the use of Apriori media based on product differentiation. This Aprori research uses the research and development (R&D) method with the ADDIE model design, namely, analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. Data was collected through observation techniques and learning outcomes tests, analyzed descriptively-qualitatively. The results of the research show that by using media (1) students' creativity in completing dance property projects in the form of masks increased from 69.3% to 82.5% and (2) students' classical insight into global diversity increased from 84.75% to 95%. It can be concluded that the use of Apriori media based on product differentiation can increase the creativity and insight into global diversity of class V students at SDN Lomaer 1.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi pada Pembelajaran IPAS Fase B Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kusumaningpuri Aditya Rini
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1) perencanaan, (2) pelaksanaan, (3) evaluasi, (4) (kendala dan (5) solusi pembelajaran pembeda materi bagian-bagian tubuh tumbuhan pada pembelajaran IPA tahap B kelas IV Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian menggunakan tipe deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi langsung dan uji dokumen. Uji keabsahan data dengan triangulasi sumber data dan metode. Teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis aliran Miles & Huberman dengan model interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini pada tahap perencanaan, guru memetakan kebutuhan siswa, membuat modul pengajaran beserta Alur Tujuan Pembelajaran (ATP) dan menentukan Kriteria Ketercapaian Tujuan Pembelajaran (KKTP). Guru melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan model yang dibedakan berdasarkan isi, proses dan produk sesuai dengan hasil diagnosa siswa yaitu viasual, auditori dan juga kinestetik. Pada tahap evaluasi, penelitian ini menggunakan penilaian diagnostik, formatif, dan sumatif. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran diferensiasi sudah optimal dan efektif.
Papan Belajar (Panjar) IPA Pada Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Peserta Didik Kelas VII
Authors: Ngandoh Satwika Trianti Ngandoh
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan media papan belajar (panjar) Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA) pada pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik. Media yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah media papan belajar (panjar) IPA yang mengakomodasi peserta didik dalam meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi experiment one group pretest-posttest (tes awal dan tes akhir pada kelompok tunggal). Subjek penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik kelas VII Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 14 Makassar sebanyak 36 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan cara analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Instrumen pengumpulan data terdiri dari lembar observasi aktivitas guru, lembar observasi aktivitas peserta didik, dan tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah dalam bentuk soal uraian sebanyak 10 nomor terkait materi pencemaran lingkungan. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah rata-rata tingkat kemampuan pemecahan masalah peserta didik berada pada kategori cukup yaitu 41,67%. Kesimpulannya yaitu penggunaan media papan belajar (panjar) IPA pada pembelajaran berdiferensiasi praktis untuk meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan peserta didik.
Pengembangan E-Book Interaktif untuk Menunjang Pembelajaran Diferensiasi pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ziaurrahman Ziaurrahman , ZA Tabrani , Andriansyah Andriansyah
Published: March 2024

The development of interactive e-books based on differentiation is undertaken due to the unavailability of digital learning resources, diverse learning styles among students, and a classroom environment that does not accommodate differentiated learning. The research aims to produce digital learning resources (product feasibility) and assess their effectiveness (benefits) in supporting the process of differentiated learning. The resulting product is named “E-Bid”, which is in e-Pub format, accessible on laptops, PC, and tablets, preferably connected to the internet. The research follows the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Data collection methods used include tests and questionnaires. During the testing phase, two media and subject matter experts were involved. This was followed by a limited trial involving 10 fifth-grade students from Gla Meunasah Baro Elementary School to assess the level of appropriateness and usefulness of the learning outcomes in terms of differentiated learning on the topics of Hajj and Sacrifice (Kurban). The trial results showed that the product’s feasibility was rated highly, with scores of 3.44 (very feasible) from the subject matter expert and 3.57 (very feasible) from the media expert. Furthermore, the small group test received a score of 3.69 (very feasible). The assessment of the product’s benefits yielded a pre-test score of 54.3, a post-test score of 87.7, and a gain score of 33.40, indicating a highly beneficial outcome (very feasible category).
BETWEEN AN INDEX AND AN ICON: PHOTOGRAPHY IN THE CONTEXT OF NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors:   HSE University, Fadeeva Tatiana E. , Persheeva Alexandra D. ,   HSE University, Pronina Anastasiia U. ,   HSE University
Published: March 2024

The rapid development of technoscience calls into question the usual ways of perception and traditional practices of information analysis, in particular, one of the challenges for the communication society has been the development of artificial intelligence capable of creating images that are almost indistinguishable from paintings and photographs, this is clearly visible in the discussions that are developing today around photography and push us to think about the semiotic shift taking place in this field. The article observes three ways for a photographer to work with neural networks, each of which has its own limits of applicability: image processing, image creation based on the style of a famous photographer, image generation "from scratch". The key examples of neural networks at the disposal of photographers and artists are analyzed, their features and expressive capabilities are indicated, as well as those aesthetic and semiological issues that are issues that are actualized by the introduction of artificial intelligence into photographic practice. Based on the results of the study, the authors come to the conclusion that the semiotic shifts occurring in the field of photography challenge traditional forms of representation and have a fundamental impact on how the categories of authorship and viewership can be understood in the modern sociocultural process.
URBAN PARK CULTURE: DISPOSITIVE AND ACTOR-NETWORK ANALYSES OF THE INTERNATIONALIST PARK IN SAINT PETERSBURG
Authors:   Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Sosnovskaya Anna M.
Published: March 2024

The article is the first to comprehensively analyze the social, discursive, ideological, and compositional features of an urban park in a dormitory district of St. Petersburg, taking into account the actor-network theory. Chronological transformations of the Internationalist Park show the dynamics of culture and history of the neighborhood, and implicit values of different actors, including non-humans, reveal networks, practices and narratives that, when coexisting, cause conflicts and tensions due to unfinished needs of the actors. This article analyzes the elements of the park ensemble in the optics of actor-network theory as non-human actors with their own affordances. The Park is seen as an actor in a network of cultural reproduction and identity construction. The Park with its agency performs mainly the function of recreation in an ecologically authentic place and a scene of sporadic events, forming metaphors of a village garden and a mobile stage for unplanned encounters. The network topology of the park is composed of heterogeneous elements that form a dispositive ensemble. Things and ideas are considered as acting actors forming networks of relations. All objects of the network space (network nodes) can be reconstructed from media discourse and systematized without remainder in a conceptual model of actor interaction. Improvements to meet needs are proposed based on the ecological model of the park, identifying points of tension in the park as a structured network of actors.
Resource efficiency awareness of companies
Authors: BAŞÇI Sıdıka , SENOUSSI Houcine
Published: March 2024

Aim: This paper aims to identify the characteristic variables that influence firms’ resource efficiency awareness and subsequently group countries based on the similarities of these influencing factors.
Design / Research methods: We utilize data from the GESIS Data Archive and Flash Eurobarometer, which conducted a survey in 2017 across 36 European countries and the United States of America. Machine learning tools are applicable to the analysis. Specifically, the Chi-squared independence test is applied to determine the impact of characteristic variables on resource efficiency awareness. Following this, unsupervised learning (clustering) algorithms are used to identify countries that exhibit similar patterns.
Conclusions/findings: The findings reveal that turnover performance over the past two years and last year's turnover significantly influence firms’ resource efficiency awareness, while factors such as employee number of the company, one-person company or not (sole proprietorship), and the establishment year of the company do not seem to have a notable effect. The impact of the customer profile of the firm on resource efficiency awareness remains uncertain. Based on these dependency results, the study identifies ten potential clusters of countries with similar characteristics in terms of resource efficiency awareness and related factors.
Originality/value of the article: Machine learning methods are relatively novel approaches that have gained prominence with the rise of extensive datasets. As a result, the paper exhibits originality in terms of research methodology. Furthermore, when considering resource efficiency as a significant topic, the article holds considerable importance.
Implications of the research (if applicable): Utilizing the findings of the paper, it becomes possible to develop an application suitable for an Erasmus project. Given that resource efficiency is one of Erasmus’ critical focal points in 2023, the likelihood of approval is considerably elevated.
Keywords: Energy, Resource Efficiency, Machine Learning.
JEL: F64, C55
Scenario’s for the hydrogen market and strategic options for MNEs
Authors: PENNINK Bartjan , HOLTERMAN Duën
Published: March 2024

Aim: The purpose of this article is to investigate how hydrogen-based energy will be implemented in the future economy and to find strategic options in the future hydrogen market for multinational enterprises (MNEs) active in the energy sector.
Design/Research methods: The current literature on hydrogen production tends to focus on the technical and cost aspects, while there is limited attention on how one could implement hydrogen in the future. In this explorative research, interviews with experts formed a basis and the scenario planning methodology was used.
Conclusions/findings: The three scenarios that were developed are based on the potential strategies of the European Union, which are Hydrogen Independence, Cost Optimization, and Energy Security. Based on a literature review, five key characteristics that will impact the functioning of the future hydrogen economy were selected. By using notions from the environmental- and positioning schools of Mintzberg, strategic options for MNEs were identified in each scenario. In all three scenarios, the implementation of hydrogen-based alternatives will differ. Besides this, the strategic options that MNEs can obtain will also change.
Originality; value of the article: This article helps us understand how hydrogen-based energy sources will be implemented into the economy, taking on board the priorities of the European Union. Furthermore, it gives managers of MNEs guidance to identify strategic options that fit alongside their firms’ strategy. Finally, this research gives an incentive for future research as, on several topics, the interviewees could not find consensus.
Keywords: Hydrogen Market, Scenario Planning, Renewable Energy Sources (RES), Strategy, Multinational Enterprises (MNEs).
JEL: L22 L25 Q40 Q47.
Analisis Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan Syariah Yang Melantai di Bursa Efek Indonesia : Studi Kasus Perbandingan Kinerja Keuangan Bank Syariah Indonesia dan Bank BTPN Syariah
Authors: Taufik Muhammad Iman
Published: March 2024

"The Islamic banking industry in Indonesia has experienced rapid growth in recent years. Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) and Bank BTPN Syariah are two leading Islamic banks in Indonesia. However, in the post-pandemic era, there has been limited research comparing the financial performance of these two banks. Therefore, this research aims to analyze the financial performance comparison of Islamic banking institutions that have publicly listed their shares on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, namely Bank Syariah Indonesia and Bank BTPN Syariah. The objective of this research is to compare the financial performance between Bank Syariah Indonesia and Bank BTPN Syariah and provide recommendations for investors interested in investing in the Islamic banking sector. This research uses a descriptive-comparative method with a quantitative approach. The data used is secondary data obtained from the financial reports of both banks for the last two years (2021-2022). The measured variables include return on equity (ROE), return on assets (ROA), and price-to-earnings ratio (PER). The data obtained is analyzed using statistical analysis techniques such as t-tests, F-tests, and regression analysis."
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Konsumsi Mahasiswa Muslim dan non-Muslim terhadap Makanan Halal di Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Cupian Cupian , Rahmah Rahmah , Salsabila Zahrah , Noven Sarah Annisa
Published: March 2024

This journal examines the Factors Influencing the Consumption Behavior of Muslim and non-Muslim Students in Jatinangor. This study aims to describe whether the halal logo, the level of religiosity, food ingredients, and the manufacturing process have a significant effect on the decision to buy halal food. This study uses a quantitative approach with multiple linear regression methods. The objects studied were Muslim and non-Muslim students in Jatinangor with a sample size of 126 students. The result is that factors such as the halal logo, the level of religiosity, food ingredients, and the manufacturing process have a significant effect on the decision to buy halal food. This means that the more food products that use the halal logo, the higher one's religiosity, the more attention to food ingredients, and the more knowledge about the manufacturing process, the more students decide to buy halal food.
Analisis Financial Distress pada Bank Syariah di Indonesia Menggunakan Metode Classification and Regression Tree (CART)
Authors: Aguspri Amellia
Published: March 2024

Using the Grover and Classification and Regression Tree (CART) techniques, this research aims to evaluate the factors that influence the financial conditions of Islamic banks from 2010 to 2021. The sample for this research was taken using a purposive sampling technique from five banks registered in OJK from 2010 to 2021. The results of this research using Grover analysis show that no bank has experienced bankruptcy with an accuracy value of 100%. On the other hand, according to decision tree regression using the Classification and Regression Trees (CART) method, FDR, NPM and CAR are the three factors that influence financial bankruptcy. And it is known that of the three ratios, FDR is the most significant.
Analisis Laporan Keberlanjutan Studi Komparasi Bank Syariah Indonesia dan Maybank Islamic Berhad 2019-2022
Authors: Adirestuty Fitranty , Azizah Al Adawiyah Rumaisah , Tri Ratnasari Ririn , Nur Chazanah Indah , Muhammad Irsyad Syaiful
Published: March 2024

This study emphasizes the importance of focusing on the sustainability and alignment of Sharia compliance disclosures in the context of Islamic Financial Institutions. Sustainability reporting is becoming increasingly crucial in the financial sector due to growing awareness of global environmental, social, and governance (ESG) issues. The initiative encourages Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs) to increase transparency and accountability in their sustainability practices.

This study tries explicitly to compare the Sustainability Report Analysis between Bank Syariah Indonesia and Maybank Islamic Berhad for 2019-2022. In this way, the study provides a deeper understanding of how these two institutions manage sustainability and disclosure of Sharia compliance.

By aligning Sharia compliance with sustainability goals, IFIS can actively create a more responsible and ethical financial sector. This will contribute to broader sustainable development efforts, including sustainable economic growth, environmental protection, and Social Empowerment.

This kind of research is essential to ensure that IFIs and other financial institutions understand and adhere to sustainability and Sharia compliance in a balanced manner to balance financial, ethical, and sustainability goals in their services to society.
Determinan Kinerja Keuangan dalam Mempengaruhi Inklusivitas Peserta Dana Pensiun Syariah di Indonesia (Periode 2019-2023)
Authors: Fithri Windy Dwi Zhelsa
Published: March 2024

Perencanaan keuangan dihari tua sangat penting dilakukan guna mempersiapkan terjaminnya kehidupan di masa tua. Dana pensiun syariah merupakan sarana yang memfasilitasi peserta dalam memenuhi kebutuhan di masa pensiun. Penelitian ini bertujuan dalam memberikan bukti empiris terkait hubungan Kinerja keuangan ROI, RITA, dan Liabilitas terhadap Inklusi peserta Dana pensiun Syariah di Indonesia. Jenis penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif asosiatif. Sumber data penelitian mengguanakan data sekduner yang diambil dari publikasi statistik IKNB Syariah pada website Otoritas Jasa keuangan. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 17 data triwulanan pada periode 2019-2023. Objek Penelitian pada perusahaan Dana Pensiun Syariah di Indonesia. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui studi pustaka artikel jurnal, website resmi yang mendukung literatur penelitian secara tidak langsung. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara parsial bahwa Return on Investment (ROI) tidak berpengaruh negatif terhadap Inklusi Dana Pensiun Syariah, Rasio Investasi terhadap Aset (RITA) berpengaruh positif terhadap Inklusi Dana Pensiun Syariah dan Liabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap Inklusi Dana Pensiun Syariah. Sedangkan secara simultan variabel independen (ROI, RITA, dan Liabilitas) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap berpengaruh positif terhadap Inklusi Dana Pensiun Syariah di Indonesia.
Siti Khadijah RA: Implementasi Prinsip Etika Islam Pengusaha Wanita
Authors: Mais Rimi Gusliana , Wulaningsih Ririn Widyastuti
Published: March 2024

Siti Khadijah RA's Islamic entrepreneurial spirit is the basis for this article. The aim is to study how modern entrepreneurial women behave. This was the only Islamic educational tradition during the time of the Prophet where women served together. The aim of this research is to create an entrepreneur in the style of Siti Khadijah RA as an example of Muslim women who were successful in business in history as a solution for today's female entrepreneurs and spread this entrepreneurship throughout the world. Siti Khadijah RA, wife of the Prophet Muhammad (pbuh), was one of the most famous female traders due to her success as a respected and wealthy business woman of her time using Islamic Business Ethics. Women do many important things in life. Women are not just teachers, but also a source of family love. In the modern world, the differences in roles between men and women are gradually decreasing. Many women work in important positions. Many women work in important government positions. Moreover, the majority of modern entrepreneurs are women. Women became more important after Islam entered Arabia. Women are given the opportunity to participate in business and demonstrate their abilities in society. As a data source for this research, literature research was used and relevant scientific articles were studied. The results of this research contain a number of basic verses in the Koran regarding entrepreneurship. Muslim entrepreneurs not only pay attention to the definition of entrepreneurship, but also social entrepreneurship.
Improving Productive Waqf in Baitul maal wa Tamwil
Authors: Zusak M Bastomi Fahri
Published: March 2024

Baitul maal wa tamwil (BMT) is Islamic microfinance institutions which utilizes waqf as a nazir. This research attempts to describe the model of improving waqf productive and baitul maal of BMT. So far, the implementation of the management concepts of baitul maal and baitut tamwil has not been balanced, BMT management is too focused on commercial financing of the function of baitut tamwil. This paper used qualitative approach, based on in-depth interview with experts of waqf and BMT practitioners and academicions. The results of the study show that good management in BMT is the existence of equality or balance between maal and tamwil. Human Resources baitul maal management needs to be strengthened in improvising productive waqf. The existence of a business plan that is made will create the direction and performance of the collection and utilization of waqf assets.
Optimalisasi Peran Baitul Mal Subulussalam Dalam Rangka Menurunkan Kemiskinan di Aceh
Authors: Koto Amrizal
Published: March 2024

Baitul Mal in Aceh is different from Baitul Mal in other provinces in Indonesia, where the Baitul Mal Subulusalam Institution is a functional institution while the secretariat is a structural institution that is directly responsible to the mayor. The aim of this research is to analyze the collection and distribution of zakat, infaq and alms funds from philanthropic institutions. The research method uses a qualitative design. The research object is the Baitul Mal Subulussalam institution in Aceh. The data collective conducted interviews with Baitul Mal Subulussalam administrators while data analysis used content analysis. The research results emphasize that the collection of zakat, infaq and alms funds at Baitul Mal Sulussalam comes from three sources. Firstly from the State Civil Apparatus and honorary staff who work in the Aceh Government, employees of state-owned enterprises and regional-owned enterprises in the province of Aceh. The two partners are working together on a government project worth IDR 50,000,000 (Fifty million rupiah). Third, zakat infaq and alms funds from the Muslim community in Aceh. Zakat is levied on employees from class three and above at 2.5% and employees who do not meet the requirements are subject to a 1% deduction from their salary. The collection of Zakat infaq and alms funds at Baitul mall Subulussalam in Aceh has not been implemented optimally even though it has been regulated by the Qonun that every State Civil Apparatus must pay zakat mall through salary deductions. There are still institutions in the government that have not paid zakat mal through Baitul Mal Subulussalam, such as the Republic of Indonesia Police and the National Army in Aceh. So the target for receiving zakat, infaq and alms funds has not yet reached the target. In 2022, the target of receiving zakat infaq and alms funds of twelve billion can only be realized at four point seven billion. The distribution of zakat infaq and alms funds has been carried out to eight eligible asnaf, except for the asnaf riqab, which does not exist. The most dominant distribution of zakat funds is given to Asnaf Fakir and Masakin. Productive zakat has been distributed to ultra-micro traders in order to improve the welfare of the people of Aceh. The distribution of infaq zakat funds and alms distributed for productive zakat is not followed up by providing business assistance.The effectiveness of the distribution of zakat infaq and alms funds at Baitul Mal Subulussalam cannot yet be measured in its success in reducing the poverty rate because the distribution of zakat infaq and alms funds in the form of productive zakat has not been followed up and assisted, so it cannot be measured to what extent the distribution of zakat infaq and alms funds has been succeeded in improving welfare in the form of mustahik turning into muzaki.
Typology Of Muslim Family Welfare In Pontianak City Utilizing The Cibest Approach
Authors: Arminingsih Diah , Taufik Iman , Mubaraq Abd
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to present an Islamic perspective overview of the typology of muslim family welfare in Pontianak City, focusing on the fulfillment of both material and spiritual welfare indicators. The research employs a quantitative approach with a descriptive methodology, utilizing primary data sources complemented by secondary data. The population source comprises all muslim families in Pontianak City, spanning six sub-districts: South Pontianak, Southeast Pontianak, East Pontianak, West Pontianak, Pontianak Kota, and North Pontianak. Accidental sampling is employed as the sampling technique, resulting in a total sample size of 90 respondents. The analysis tool employed is the CIBEST measuring instrument, categorizing the CIBEST Quadrant into four areas: welfare, spiritual poverty, material poverty, and absolute poverty. The findings reveal a typology of muslim family welfare in Pontianak City, divided into two quadrants: 1) Quadrant I (Material and spiritual welfare) with the highest percentage among other quadrants, and 2) Quadrant II (Material poverty) with a percentage of less than 5 families.