bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on the Relationship between the Utilization of Flexible Work System and Organizational Result Variables
Authors:   J-INSTITUTE, Sa Yongjin
Published: September 2023

Purpose: The main purpose of this study is as follows. First, it analyzes the differences in organizational outcome variables(work-life balance, boss reliability, job satisfaction, work performance, and organizational commitment) according to the use of the flexible work system. Second, it analyzes the difference between the presence or absence of experience in using the flexible work system and organizational outcome variables(work-life balance, boss reliability, job satisfaction, work performance, and organizational commitment). Third, it analyzes the difference between experience without permission for the flexible work system and organizational outcome variables(work-life balance, boss reliability, job satisfaction, work performance, and organizational commitment).
Method: In order to achieve the purpose of this study, a questionnaire was designed for public officials in Daegu to understand the use of the flexible work system and the degree of recognition of organizational outcome variables. Organizational outcome variables included family-friendly policy satisfaction, work-life balance, organizational contribution, boss trust, organizational satisfaction, job satisfaction, work performance, turnover intention, organizational commitment, and life satisfaction. In order to achieve the purpose of this study, basic statistical analysis, frequency analysis, and cross-analysis were sequentially performed.
Results: As a result of the statistical analysis of this study, there is a difference in the level of awareness of organizational outcome variables between groups that currently use and do not use the flexible work system, and groups that do not have permission to use the flexible work system.
Conclusion: The statistical analysis results of this study suggest that there is a clear difference in perception between groups of workers in different situations regarding the use of the flexible work system. This is thought to be a policy implication necessary for the proper design of the flexible work system in public organizations and the more active use of the flexible work system.
Abbreviated Language Culture on the News Technical Terms Purification
Authors:   J-INSTITUTE, Hwang Kukjeong
Published: September 2023

Purpose: On the newsmagazine of the abbreviations showed from computer and AI chatbot web in which the government contained a minority discriminator of administration notions, medical names, business categories have puzzle game article under civil provision. It could be a significantly meaningful educational. This paper aims to consider the types of abbreviations in media, identify the characteristics of phonological abbreviations that can explain the principle of formation. The primary discussion revital lives was the process of forming and the relationship between the original word and the abbreviations. In addition, the grammar knowledge on the focus on teaching grammatical, phonological explanation mechanism.
Method: The process among the types of abbreviations and organize their artificial intelligence, present the materials to effectively teach phonological abbreviations to Korean multiple cultures for language learners. We have been made initial alphabet what news magazines of written papers websites on internet, comprehensive, inclusive directory and researching engine. The spoken language, colloquialism reduced to colloquial language, had categorization of synonym group antonym relation, another writing of words phrase in differences item. To evaluate the proposed method, we use dataset of two type. As experimental results, we prove that our method is effective for irregular abbreviations.
Results: On writing reformation of neologism made reformed hanja mass media speaking education. We agreed with nation and nationality from that in detail, minutely for the non-English language speaking Americans. Many languages in easily accessed to reserved translated dictionary. Command on langue and parole, an abbreviated language culture had been developed. The shortened word, language fragmentation lead to technical term purification from which classical chinese vocabulary department have native tongue and Encyclopedia of Korean Culture. Each textbook and dictionary defines the abbreviations differently, giving rise to confusion to teachers and learners.
Conclusion: Academic and scientific abbreviations in detail academic & Science, physics one's specialty, way to manage a talent. Purification of an idiom of Uiseong is necessary for readers. Mother Nature skill to account for meaning of somebody's true character handed out essentiality second nature(good nature), where race traced to social equity from nature, economic parallel is analogous of in collateralness. Abbreviations can be considered to be completely different from original words. However, educational institutions and scholars still would have different opinions on abbreviations without clear solution to the education methodology.
The Effects of Semi-Permanent Eyebrow Make-Up Execution on Appearance Perception and Self-Efficacy of Female Breast Cancer Patients
Authors:   J-INSTITUTE, You Jina , Choi Eunjoo
Published: September 2023

Purpose: In this study, the effect of the eyebrow semi-permanent makeup procedure was verified by paying attention to the side effects of anti-cancer and the psychological and social burden caused by hair loss that may occur in female breast cancer patients. To this end, the difference in perception of eyebrow semi-permanent makeup, appearance recognition, and self-efficacy before and after eyebrow semi-permanent makeup was analyzed to identify relevance and influence. Through empirical analysis, we expect that our quality of life improvement and protective aesthetic contributions will be repaid. The purpose of this study is to contribute to beauty protection and adaptation to the lives of patients and to obtain useful data for the market expansion of semi-permanent makeup in the industrial aspect.
Method: This study was conducted on female breast cancer patients suffering from hair loss as a side effect of chemotherapy, and 64 questionnaires were collected for verification of research questions. For empirical statistical analysis, SPSS 25.0 program was used, and frequency analysis and descriptive statistical analysis were used. To identify the difference in effectiveness, t-test and ANOVA were analyzed for the pre- and post-differences. In the statistical analysis, statistical significance was judged based on the significance level of 0.05.
Results: First, when comparing before and after eyebrow semi-permanent makeup, it was found that appearance awareness and self-efficacy improved significantly from the starting point of eyebrow semi-permanent makeup. Second, as a result of an independent sample t-test analysis to confirm the average difference in major variables according to the location of the current hospital, the difference in appearance perception according to the classification of the metropolitan area and non-metropolitan area was found to be significant. Third, the difference in appearance recognition according to the current health status was significant, and the improvement score was found to be higher in the group with better health.
Conclusion: The eyebrow semi-permanent makeup procedure is increasing everyone's appearance awareness and self-efficacy, and giving positive effects. This study contributed to expanding the beneficiaries of beauty services not only to the general public but also to female breast cancer patients. Through empirical analysis, it was verified that the eyebrow semi-permanent makeup procedure affects the perception of appearance and the increase in self-efficacy in female breast cancer patients. In the future, based on this study, the eyebrow semi-permanent makeup procedure of female breast cancer patients can be used as useful data in the industrial and policy aspects of beauty service, and it can be expected to have a positive effect on the expansion of the domestic beauty industry and the semi-permanent makeup market.
Spatial coexistence of coinvading communities with mutualism and competition
Authors: Venkatanarayanan Naven Narayanan , Lutz Peter , Shaw Allison
Published: September 2023

All interactions between multiple species invading together (coinvasion)
must be accounted for to predict species coexistence patterns across
space. Mutualisms, particularly, are known to influence species’
population dynamics and their invasive ability (e.g. mycorrhizal fungi
with partner plants). Yet, while modelling coinvasion, their role in
mediating coexistence is overlooked. We build a spatial model of
coinvasion of two competing plant species with a shared fungal mutualist
to study how mutualism and competition shape the spatial coexistence of
competitors. We find that mutualist presence engenders regional
(spatial) coexistence between competitors even when local coexistence
between them is impossible. Further, increasing mutualist dispersal
results in sharp transitions in competitor coexistence outcomes.
Finally, differences in mutualist partner dependence and competitive
ability interact to produce a variety of local and regional coexistence
outcomes. Thus, incorporating mutualism dependence and dispersal
behaviour into coinvasion models offers new insights into spatial
coexistence and invasive species distributions.
Impact of COVID 19 pandemic on Influenza vaccine uptake
Authors: Nair Vidya , Abraham Sujith , Padmanabhan Arjun
Published: September 2023

Being a Letter to the Editor, abstract is not needed
Proteomic Analysis of Aqueous Humor Reveals Changes in Extracellular Matrix Pathways in Proliferative Diabetic Retinopathy Patients Treated with Intravitreal Ranibizumab
Authors: Du Xiaolan , Chen Huan , Wang Tan , Min Hanyi
Published: September 2023

Anti-VEGF therapy is commonly used to treat proliferative diabetic
retinopathy (PDR), but the exact mechanism of VEGF signaling is not
fully understood. Using data-independent acquisition mass spectrometry
(DIA-MS), we analyzed proteomic changes in aqueous humor (AH) samples
collected before and one week after intravitreal ranibizumab (IVR)
treatment from 10 PDR patients to discover potential biomarkers.
Resultantly, 875 proteins were quantified and 26 proteins were
significantly altered in response to IVR treatment in PDR. Further
investigation through gene ontology (GO) and pathway analysis revealed
that these differentially expressed proteins were primarily involved in
extracellular matrix (ECM) and platelet degranulation signaling.
Protein-protein interaction analysis highlighted five hub proteins
(COL3A1, DPT, VEGFA, SPP1, SERPING1) that were found to be ECM
components. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) confirmed the
decreased levels of VEGFA and increased levels of DPT proteins after IVR
treatment in another 8 samples of AH in 4 PDR patients. Our study
provided novel insights into aqueous proteins of PDR following IVR
treatment. Targeting the ECM pathway, particularly the elevation of DPT
protein, may provide a deeper understanding of the anti-VEGF resistance
and VEGF signaling in PDR.
The Effect Of Complete Decongestıve Therapy On Fatıgue And Sleep Qualıty In Postmastectomy Lymphodema Syndrome
Authors: Kavak Songül Keskin , Kavak Engin Eren
Published: September 2023

Objective : To evaluate the effects of Complete Decongestive
Treatment (CDT) on both cancer-related fatigue and sleep quality using
validated and reliable questionnaires in cancer patients is commendable.
Material and Metods: 94 patients between the ages of 18 and 75
were included in the study. The demographic characteristics of the
patients were recorded. The participants’ Stages of Lymphedema , Hirai
Cancer Fatigue Scale (HCFS) score, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI)
Global score, lymphedema-specific quality of life questionnaire (LYMQOL-
ARM) score, and Global health status were recorded before and after CDT.
Results : The mean age of the patients was 58.49±10.96 years.
Strong correlations were found between the severity of edema and global
health status . There was a significant positive relationship among the
HCFS score, PSQI Global score, LYMQOL- ARM score and CDT. After
decongestive physiotherapy, majority of the lymphedema stages were
downstaging .(P < 0.05), respectively. There was also a trend
toward improvement in general well-being (P < 0.05).
Conclusion : In our study, which is the first study to
investigate the HCFS score in postmastectomy patients and relationship
between PSQI Global score and CDT. The findings identify the risk
factors that affect these outcomes in women with lymphedema can provide
valuable insights for targeted interventions and improved patient care.
Regulation of Non-Canonical Proteins Encoded by Small Open Reading Frames via the Nonsense-Mediated Decay Pathway
Authors: PERIASAMY PARTHIBAN , Joseph Craig , Campos Adrian , Rajandran Sureka , Batho Christopher , Hudson James , Sivakumaran Haran , Kore Hitesh , Datta Keshava , Yeong Joe , Gowda Harsha
Published: September 2023

Immunotherapy harnesses neoantigens encoded within the human genome, but
their therapeutic potential is hampered by low expression, which may be
controlled by the Nonsense-Mediated Decay (NMD) pathway. This study
investigates the impact of UPF1-knockdown on the expression of
non-canonical/mutant proteins, employing proteogenomic to explore UPF1
role within the NMD pathway. Additionally, we conducted a comprehensive
pan-cancer analysis of UPF1 expression and evaluated UPF1 expression in
Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) tissue in-vivo. Our findings reveal
that UPF1-knockdown leads to increased transcription of
non-canonical/mutant proteins, particularly those originating from
retained-introns, pseudogenes, long non-coding RNAs, and unannotated
transcript biotypes. Moreover, our analysis demonstrates elevated UPF1
expression in various cancer types, with notably heightened protein
levels in patient-derived TNBC tumours compared to adjacent tissues.
This study elucidates UPF1 role in mitigating transcriptional noise by
degrading transcripts encoding non-canonical/mutant proteins.
Intriguingly, we observe an upregulation of the NMD pathway in cancer,
potentially acting as a “neoantigen-masking” mechanism that suppresses
non-canonical/mutant protein expression. Targeting this mechanism may
reveal a new spectrum of neoantigens accessible to the antigen
presentation pathway. Our novel findings provide a strong foundation for
the development of therapeutic strategies aimed at targeting UPF1 or
modulating the NMD pathway.
Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.): a review of its health-promoting properties
Authors: Napoli Agnese Di , Germani Federico , Silva Sarah Domingues Da , Senatori Leonardo , Parisi Francesco , Zucchetti Pietro
Published: September 2023

Cynara scolymus L., called artichoke or globe artichoke, is a
perennial herbaceous plant cultivated worldwide. This plant is a common
component of the Mediterranean diet and has been used as a remedy for
health conditions since antiquity. The aim of this review is to find the
health-promoting properties of artichoke, conducting a literature search
in PubMed. The results show that 119 studies describe these effects and
17 health benefits of artichoke are reported in the scientific
literature. Antioxidant activity and effects on the liver and lipid
profile are the main health-promoting properties of this plant. We found
that artichoke also improves cardiovascular and gastrointestinal health
and exerts anticancer, antimetabolic and antiobesity, prebiotic and
probiotic, renoprotective and antidiabetic activities. Only one or two
research articles reported the positive effects of this plant on the
immune system, arthritis, photoaging, the reproductive system, the
nervous system, fungal infections and periodontal diseases. The health
benefits are mainly exerted by phenolics. In conclusion, this review
shows the health-promoting properties of artichoke. The main beneficial
effects are antioxidant activity and effects on lipid profile and the
liver, which are mainly mediated by phenolics. The results of the
scientific articles described in this review and the molecular
mechanisms related to the health benefits of artichoke should be
confirmed by future experimental studies.

Keywords: Artichoke, Cynara scolymus L., Antioxidant,
Hepatoprotective, Lipid profile

Impact statement: Artichoke (Cynara scolymus L.) has
many health benefits and the main properties are antioxidant activity
and effects on the liver and lipid profile.
Will ChatGPT pass the online quizzes? Adapting an assessment strategy in the age of generative AI
Authors: Raftery Damien
Published: September 2023

As generative AI (artificial intelligence) technologies, such as ChatGPT, become increasingly available, traditional online assessments must be re-evaluated to maintain their educational value. Open-book online quizzes have long been an effective tool for engaging students, effectively supporting learning, and reinforcing fundamental knowledge and skills. However, the ease of using AI to complete these quizzes may undermine their intended purpose. This article explores the initial findings of using ChatGPT to answer twelve online quizzes used for continuous assessment in two first-year quantitative techniques modules on business programmes in an Irish technological university. ChatGPT, along with suitable plugins, is increasingly accurate in answering the online quizzes, with ChatGPT-3.5 scoring an average of 35%, ChatGPT-4 47% and ChatGPT-4 with Wolfram plugin 78%. Most of the incorrect responses are due to calculation errors; if these are corrected by simply checking the arithmetic with a calculator, the averages increase to ChatGPT-3.5 scoring 72%, ChatGPT-4 76% and ChatGPT-4 with Wolfram plugin 80%. Thus, the online quizzes on these modules can be quickly completed with the assistance of ChatGPT with a high level of success. The implications of this for using online quizzes as an assessment strategy are discussed; potential assessment redesigns are outlined, including how to integrate generative AI into the learning and assessment process in an ethical and constructive manner. Although generative AI provides a challenge to traditional online quizzes, it also has the potential to aid student comprehension and learning, and the skills of prompt engineering are likely to become increasingly relevant and useful.
Ekoinnowacje - wybrane aspekty
Authors: Popławski Łukasz
Published: September 2023

W przyszłości to właśnie innowacje będą stanowiły o wzroście i rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczym krajów. Innowacja jest siła napędową współczesnej gospodarki i wymaga nakładów oraz wsparcia. Artykuł podejmuje temat przedstawienia wybranych aspektów ekoinnowacji Z tego względu w artykule poruszono zagadnienie wdrażania innowacji przynoszących korzyści środowisku przyrodniczemu.
Procesy koncentracji na rynku kapitałowym w aspekcie kosztów transakcyjnych
Authors: Kraciuk Jakub
Published: September 2023

Fuzje i przejęcia zachodzące w gospodarce światowej i polskiej mogą przyczyniać się do rozwoju przedsiębiorstw, poprawy ich konkurencyjności, a co za tym idzie prowadzić do szybszego rozwoju gospodarki. Istnieje wiele motywów fuzji i przejęć. W opracowaniu skoncentrowano się na motywach i korzyściach wynikających z procesów koncentracji a wyjaśnianych przez teorię kosztów transakcyjnych. Ukazano, że koszty transakcyjne można obniżać poprzez fuzje i przyjęcia, które prowadzą do internalizacji działań przedsiębiorstwa. Dodatkowo korporacje transnarodowe poprawiają swoją globalną efektywność poprzez prowadzenie polityki podatkowej i optymalizacje obciążeń podatkowych.
Zmiany w krajowej produkcji zielarskiej i wybranych rodzajach przetwórstwa roślin zielarskich w kontekście globalnego wzrostu popytu na te produkty
Authors: Olewnicki Dawid , Jabłońska Lilianna , Gontar Łukasz , Orliński Paweł
Published: September 2023

Celem opracowania była ocena zmian wybranych aspektów produkcji i przetwórstwa roślin zielarskich w wybranych latach okresu 2005-2013. Analizowano zmiany zachodzące w liczbie gospodarstw i powierzchni upraw zielarskich, jak również w liczbie wybranych rodzajów przedsiębiorstw przetwarzających rośliny zielarskie. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że w latach 2005-2012 zaszły istotne zmiany w produkcji zielarskiej w Polsce, charakteryzujące się ogólnym spadkiem zarówno powierzchni upraw ziół, jak i liczby gospodarstw zielarskich. Pomimo wspomnianego, ogólnego spadku w niektórych województwach, takich jak dolnośląskim, warmińsko-mazurskim i małopolskim odnotowano wyraźny wzrost zarówno powierzchni upraw jak i liczby tych gospodarstw.
Iron(III) complexes with ditopic macrocycles bearing crown-ether and bis(salicylidene) isothiosemicarbazide moieties
Authors: Arion Vladimir , Palamarciuc Oleg , Shova Sergiu , Novitchi Ghenadie , Rapta Peter
Published: September 2023

The main aims of this work were the synthesis and characterization of iron(III) complexes with a ditopic ligand H2L consisting of a bis(salicylidene) isothiosemicarbazide moiety with a N2O2 binding site and a crown-ether (O6) moiety. A series of high-spin iron(III) complexes, i.e., [FeIIILClBa(CH3OH)(H2O)0.5(ZnCl4)] (1), [FeIIILCl] (2), [FeIIIL(N3)] (3) and [(FeIIIL)2O] (4), were synthesized. The complexes were characterized by mass spectrometry, IR and UV?Vis spectroscopy, variable temperature (VT) magnetic susceptibility measurements, M?ssbauer spectroscopy, single crystal X-ray diffraction and cyclic voltammetry.
Association Between Health Insurance Type and Adverse Outcomes for Children and Young Adults With Type 1 Diabetes and Coronavirus Disease 2019
Authors: Miyazaki Brian , Ebekozien Osagie , Rompicherla Saketh , Ohmer Amy , Guttman-Bauman Ines , Mucci Andrea , Guarneri Alissa , Raman Vandana , Smego Allison , K. Dickinson Jane
Published: September 2023

Background. Health insurance coverage type differs significantly by socioeconomic status and racial group in the United States. The aim of this study was to determine whether publicly insured children and young adults with type 1 diabetes were more likely to experience adverse outcomes compared to privately insured patients with acute coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) infections. Methods. Data from 619 patients with previously established type 1 diabetes who were <24 years of age with acute COVID-19 infections were analyzed from the T1D Exchange COVID-19 surveillance registry. Data for the registry was collected from 52 endocrinology clinics across the United States using an online survey tool. Each site completed the survey using electronic health record data between April 2020 and December 2021. Results. Of the 619 patients included in this study, 257 had public insurance, and 362 had private insurance. Of the 257 publicly insured patients with COVID-19, 57 reported severe adverse outcomes (22%), defined as diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) or severe hypoglycemia. In comparison, there were 25 reported adverse outcomes (7%) among the 362 privately insured patients. Conclusion. Our data reveal high rates of hospitalization and DKA among publicly insured racial/ethnic minority children and young adults with type 1 diabetes and COVID-19.
Phenotypic characterization of congenital hyperinsulinism due to novel activating glucokinase mutations
Authors: Li Changhong , A. Juliana Christine , Yuan Yue , Li Ming , Lu Ming , Chen Pan , E. Boodhansingh Kara , M. Doliba Nicolai , R. Bhatti Tricia , Scott Adzick N. , A. Stanley Charles , D. De León Diva
Published: September 2023

The importance of glucokinase (GK) in the regulation of insulin secretion has been highlighted by the phenotypes of individuals with activating and inactivating mutations in the glucokinase gene (GCK). Here we report 10 cases of congenital hyperinsulinism (HI) caused by eight unique activating mutations of GCK. Six are novel and near previously identified activating mutations sites. The first recognized episode of hypoglycemia in these patients occurred between birth to 24 years and severity of the phenotype was also variable. Mutant enzymes were expressed and purified for enzyme kinetics in vitro. Mutant enzymes had low glucose S0.5 values and increased enzyme activity index compared to wild type GK. We performed functional evaluation of islets from the pancreata of 3 children with GCK-HI that required pancreatectomy. Basal insulin secretion in perifused GCK-HI islets was normal and the response to glyburide was preserved. However, the threshold for glucose-stimulated insulin secretion in perifused GCK-HI islets was decreased and glucagon secretion was greatly suppressed. Our evaluation of novel GCK disease-associated mutations revealed that the detrimental effects of these mutations on glucose homeostasis can be attributed not only to a lowering of the glucose threshold of insulin secretion, but also to a decreased counter-regulatory glucagon secretory response.
Formação Continuada em Tempos de Isolamento Social
Authors: Brito Glaucia da Silva , Lago Rosilene Caetano
Published: September 2023

Esta pesquisa apresenta os resultados de uma investigação realizada com os Profissionais de Educação do Município de Araucária/PR, concernente ao processo de formação contínua, utilizando plataforma digital durante o período de isolamento social. A questão norteadora objetivou examinar nos escritos dos profissionais da educação registros de mudanças culturais permeadas pela cibercultura, usando-se como referência Bardin (2009), Lévy (1999), Forquin (1993) e Behar (2020). A análise de conteúdo foi desenvolvida em uma abordagem qualitativa e concluiu-se que o profissional da educação tem a capacidade de se adaptar às relações estabelecidas pela cibercultura, evidenciando-se as limitações quanto ao acesso às tecnologias digitais e a fragilidade desses profissionais para o uso das possibilidades oferecidas pelo ciberespaço.
Praticando Humanização
Authors: Manso Maria Elisa Gonzalez
Published: September 2023

O propósito desta pesquisa é apresentar como os graduandos de um curso de medicina de um Centro Universitário localizado na cidade de São Paulo, SP, vivenciaram a coleta de narrativas de adoecimento de pessoas portadoras de doenças crônicas e qual o impacto causado por essa vivência. É uma pesquisa qualitativa desenvolvida durante os anos de 2018 e 2019, cujo corpus foi composto por transcrições de diários de campo e rodas de conversa de acolhimento. Observou-se que os alunos ressaltam aspectos apreendidos aos quais não teriam acesso seguindo apenas o roteiro da anamnese, marcada por interrupções e direcionamentos para a doença, procedimento tido por eles como normal. A influência do currículo oculto ficou clara, mas a coleta de narrativas proporcionou para esses alunos um momento de vivência de empatia e escuta ativa, mobilizando afetos e emoções.
Formação de Professores(as) que Atuam na Disciplina Projeto de Vida do Novo Currículo do Ensino Médio em São Luís – MA
Authors: Santana Izamoema de , Santos Flavya Soraya Mendes Machado dos , Santos Maria José Albuquerque
Published: September 2023

Este estudo tem por objetivo investigar a relação entre a formação docente e a prática dos(as) professores(as) que atuam com a disciplina Projeto de Vida que faz parte do novo currículo do Ensino Médio no Maranhão. Para tanto, embasa-se em um referencial teórico sobre a Formação Docente, por meio de autores como Imbernón (2011), Pimenta (1997), Tardif (2014), entre outros. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, quali-quantitativa e exploratória, realizada mediante um formulário on-line (Google Forms), cujos resultados indicam que há uma grande variedade na formação inicial dos docentes que atuam na disciplina e demostram que os(as) participantes se dividem entre os(as) que veem contribuições positivas oriundas de sua formação e os(as) que não encontraram relação entre a disciplina Projeto de Vida e sua formação, baseando sua prática na experiência.
Políticas públicas, pessoas com deficiência e emprego formal: uma análise sob a COVID-19
Authors: Guimarães Jairo de Carvalho , Coelho Ana Benedita Meneses de Carvalho
Published: September 2023

A COVID-19 provocou graves impactos na economia mundial. Este estudo tem como objetivo contextualizar como a pandemia influenciou na empregabilidade da pessoa com deficiência psicossocial. Os resultados apontam que houve uma queda significativa no número de empregos formais em 2020, na ordem de 83%, repercutindo na redução de empregos para pessoas com deficiência (PCD). Especificamente para as pessoas com deficiência psicossocial, os dados apontam uma redução ainda maior de empregos formais comparados às demais deficiências, chegando a 86%. Concluiu-se que houve uma agudização do desemprego para as pessoas com deficiência, com destaque para as pessoas com deficiência psicossocial.
Impacto da transição de carreira nas âncoras de jovens ex-militares do Exército Brasileiro
Authors: Silva Victor Borges da , Cardoso Luisa Canella , Oliveira Edson Aparecida de Araujo Querido , Rodrigues Marilsa de Sá
Published: September 2023

As âncoras de carreira representam nossa identidade e o que verdadeiramente valorizamos em relação à vida profissional. Todavia, quando uma transição de carreira acontece os indivíduos não mudam apenas a carreira, mas também sua identidade. Buscou-se verificar se as âncoras de carreira de ex-militares sofreram alterações após a transição de carreira para o mercado de trabalho. A coleta de dados foi realizada duas vezes, num período de pouco mais de um ano. Verificou-se mudanças nas âncoras devido à transição de carreira, isto é, o mercado de trabalho contribuiu para a alteração das percepções, habilidades, motivações e oportunidades de desenvolvimento profissional.
Occurrence of Contracaecum pelagicum (Johnston & Mawson 1942) (Nematoda: Anisakidae) in magellanic penguin (Spheniscus magellanicus (Forster, 1837)) collected from northeast Brazil, with an update on its distribution in the country
Authors: Mota Alves André , Gomes Borges João Carlos , Vergara Parente Jociery Einhardt , Inacio da Silva Weslania Souza , de Jesus João Victor , Evangelista Soares Michelle , Santana Lima Victor Fernando
Published: September 2023

The study identified Contracaecum pelagicum (Johnston & Mawson 1942) as a parasite found in Sphenicus magellanicus (Forster, 1837), and a low sampling of infected hosts was observed, with a prevalence of 33.3%, average intensity of 6/host, and mean abundance of 2±3.46. This occurrence is uncommon in the Northeast region of Brazil, where previous records indicate a higher presence in the southern region of the country. This contributes to the understanding of the geographic distribution of the parasite. Anisakids, such as C. pelagicum, have a complex life cycle involving aquatic invertebrates, fishes, and seabirds. The presence of this parasite may indicate ecological interactions in the marine ecosystem of the region. It is important to report the discovery to relevant authorities and institutions to monitor and control the presence of the parasite. These findings are relevant to the health and conservation of seabirds and the study of marine ecosystems in Northeast Brazil.
ДИРЕКТОР ШКОЛЫ КАК СУБЪЕКТ ОБРАЗОВАТЕЛЬНОЙ ПОЛИТИКИ В ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ПЕДАГОГИКЕ ПОСТСОВЕТСКОГО ПЕРИОДА: ПОСТАНОВКА ПРОБЛЕМЫ
Authors: Кузнецова Алла
Published: September 2023

В статье обосновывается постановка проблемы и замысла исследования, обращенного к историко-педагогической реконструкции условий и факторов эволюции представлений и опыта субъектной позиции руководителя школы как образовательного политика в педагогической науке и реформах образования постсоветской России. Представлены основные характеристики историко-педагогического исследования проблемы: сформулированы исследовательские вопросы и задачи, определены методологические основания и источниковая база. В статье доказывается необходимость оценки влияния глобальных общественно-экономических и политических тенденций, контекста международных исследований в области школьного управления на развитие образовательной политики в России, а также необходимость выявления связей уровня образовательно-политической субъектности руководителя и эффективности школы. Обозначены общие подходы к определению теоретической рамки исследования на основании социологических, политологических, психологических и педагогических концепций. Автором намечено достижение совокупности результатов исследования, которые позволят выработать рекомендации для руководителей системы образования на институциональном, муниципальном, региональном и федеральном уровнях образовательной политики. Результаты исследования могут быть использованы руководителями органов управления образованием, институтами развития образования, университетами, реализующими программы подготовки и повышения квалификации руководящих кадров системы образования, руководителями образовательных организаций
Mengembangkan Minat Mahasiswa Untuk Berwirausaha Dengan Faktor E-Commerce Dan Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan Studi Kasus Pada Mahasiswa Manajemen Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro
Authors: Lelawati Nina , Fitriani Fitriani , Sartika Meilis
Published: September 2023

Entrepreneurship is an indirect way to overcome poverty. Namely by providing knowledge,skills and fostering entrepreneurial attitudes in job seekers through entrepreneurshipdevelopment. Fostering an entrepreneurial spirit in students is believed to be an alternativeto reducing poverty levels, because graduates are expected to become educated youngentrepreneurs who are able to start their own businesses. Entrepreneurship can not only beused as short-term business tips but also as a general life hack in the long term to createopportunities. in the business sector, for example, companies are successful and obtain greatopportunities because they have creativity and innovation. The aim of this research is to findout whether e-commerce and entrepreneurial knowledge together influence entrepreneurialinterest in management study program students at Muhammadiyah Metro University. This research uses a quantitative approach and the research method used is the Slovin formula.The sample in this research was only taken from 86 students from the class of 2018 at theFaculty of Economics and Business, Muhammadiyah Metro University. The data analysistechniques used are validity test, reliability test, normality test, linearity test. Testing theanalytical model in this research uses multiple linear regression analysis, t test, f test and rdetermination. Based on the results of research using the t test, it was found that e-commercehad an effect on interest in entrepreneurship among students in the management studyprogram at Muhammadiyah Metro University. Knowledge of entrepreneurship has no effectand is not significant on interest in entrepreneurship among students in the managementstudy program at Muhammadiyah Metro University. From the f test, it was found that ecommerce and entrepreneurial knowledge together had a significant effect on interest inentrepreneurship among students in the management study program at MuhammadiyahMetro University.
Peran Praktek Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Dan Pelatihan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Di Toko Dhelitha Gordyn
Authors: Siswoyo Slamet Tedy , Nusantoro Jawoto , Elsananda Dhea Alvira
Published: September 2023

A decrease in the number of buyers causes a decrease in the value of the business. Not only that,there are some employees who tend to be very friendly, not customer oriented and someemployees still have poor performance. Not only selling in the offline market, Dhelitha Gordynalso ventured into online sales, so this study aims to identify HRM practices and work learningon employee performance, either partially or simultaneously. The research design in this study isquantitative, with 30 employees. The sampling method used a special sampling method. Whilethe research phase uses a questionnaire that is distributed to all employees who work at theDhelita Gordin store. The analytical tools used are validity, reliability, normality, linearity, andmultiple regression tests with partial t test decisions, simultaneous f, and coefficient ofdetermination. The results of the survey that some management practices and job training at apoint and at the same time if done correctly, then every employee will gradually begin tounderstand the job and its functions that can improve employee performance.
Conceptualization of Comparative Pedagogy in the Context of the Transition to a Digital Society
Authors:   Institute of Age Physiology of RAO, Kozhevnikova Victoria V. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: September 2023

The paper examines conceptual approaches in comparative pedagogy. Major trends in the development of comparative analysis are identified. It is argued that an important task of comparative pedagogical research is to analyze how social and political values are translated into situational acts of learning. The author traces the process of developing educational policies in many countries to the assumption that so-called “good education” is linearly causally related to student achievement. The discourse of foreign concepts allows to note that peda-gogy integrates culture and value positions regarding the aim, form and content of education, which give pref-erence to some meanings and ways of being over others. Factors influencing pedagogy and shaped by the continental model are identified, including a description of the sociopolitical aspects of the implementation of the comparative analysis methodology. The paper addresses the processes of modern information and tech-nological factors affecting the educational system, and institutionalization of comparative-pedagogical re-search.
Mentor Educator’s Role in Leveling Extremes of Youth Social Behavior
Authors:   Center for Assessment of Professional Skills and Qualifications of Teachers, Yugfeld Elena A. , Ipatova Elena G. ,   Center for Assessment of Professional Skills and Qualifications of Teachers
Published: September 2023

The article examines the identification issues of the educator-mentor by students of professional educational organizations through the prism of their accentuated professional roles. As a research task the authors identi-fied an attempt to analyze the opinions of researchers, concluding that new forms of social interaction have emerged, manifesting themselves through the expression of extreme, utmost reactions to reality. Based on the results of the study, the conclusions are that, at first, 67.8% of college students learn from mentor educators, whom they identified by their accented professional roles; secondly, the average proportion between sub-groups of mentor educators conditionally named nurturing educators, training educators, and mentor educators is 1.0 : 4.2 : 21.4 in favor of the latter; thirdly, mentors, playing a key role in shaping the values, life meanings and attitudes of youth, level the commitment to extreme views and actions.
Specifics of Startup Application as a Method of Advanced Vocational Training in the Context of Modern Linguodidactics
Authors:   Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute, Perova Elena A. , Kobysheva Ann S. ,   Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute, Dontsov Alexey V. ,   Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute
Published: September 2023

This study examines the specifics of a startup application as an innovative interactive analytical method of pro-ject-based research and simulation activities aimed at the development of entrepreneurial mindset in the pro-cess of advanced vocational training and early immersion in authentic foreign language communication in a business setting. In general, a startup is commonly understood as a new business offering a profitable innova-tive idea with the potential for rapid development. The paper considers the features of entrepreneurship educa-tion on the example of the Business English for Startup discipline proposed by the authors, relying on the prin-ciples of interdisciplinarity, modularity, interactivity, internationalization and practical-orientation. Important con-clusion dwells upon the fact that it is possible to immerse in real business foreign-language communicative activities through adaptation to the role of an entrepreneur in general and in the process of early professional self-actualization during team building and performance of key operational-functional and managerial tasks in particular. The interdisciplinary nature of a startup contributes to mastering the basic knowledge of marketing, economics, strategic, risk management, human resource management, developing a successful business plan along with an effective pitch in a foreign language.
Analysis of Communicative Deviation Risks in Future Teachers
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushinsky, Tarkhanova Irina Yu. , Ryzhkova Natalia R. ,   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushinsky
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study is to analyze the risks of occurrence of communicative deviations in students of pedagogi-cal universities for their further prevention and leveling. Based on the methodology of the competence ap-proach, the author’s definition of professional communicative deviations of teaching staff is given. The risks of occurrence of this type of deviations in future teachers are theoretically substantiated. Empirical research with the participation of students of pedagogical university verified the hypothesis about the presence of threats. Among the most common prerequisites for the emergence of professional communicative deviations in future teachers are identified: the lack of a critical position regarding their contact with schoolchildren; lack of under-standing of what this contact should be (perhaps some respondents had a traumatic experience of communi-cation with teachers or learned distorted norms of communication); psychological defense mechanisms of the psyche. This prospect is complemented by consideration of the results of the study and recommendations for the prevention of deviant speech behavior of pedagogical university students.
Peculiarities of Teaching Foreign Students “Morbid Physiology – Pathophysiology of Head and Neck” in English Language
Authors:   Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute (branch of Volgograd State Medical University  of the Ministry of Health of Russia), Kuznetsova Natalia V. , Sergeeva Elena O. ,   Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute (branch of Volgograd State Medical University  of the Ministry of Health of Russia)
Published: September 2023

In this article the generalized experience of teaching the discipline “Morbid Physiology – Pathophysiology of the Head and Neck” in the intermediate language (English) to foreign students studying at the Pyatigorsk Medical and Pharmaceutical Institute in the specialty “Dentistry” is reflected in order to identify the peculiarities, as well as to find possible solutions to eliminate the difficulties arising in the process of teaching the specified disci-pline. To achieve this goal, the authors solved the following tasks: to summarize the experience of teaching this discipline; to identify the advantages and disadvantages of the methodological component of the educational process; to propose possible solutions for emerging problematic situations. Methods of the research conducted by the authors: empirical, theoretical (method of critical analysis of available documentary material, analysis of pedagogical literature sources), analysis and synthesis; forecasting. As a result of the study the peculiarity of the application of the competence based approach during the educational process is emphasized. The tech-niques contributing to the effective study of the discipline “Morbid Physiology – Pathophysiology of the Head and Neck” are described in detail – the technique of business medical game, round table method. Examples of tasks from teaching aids offered to students in practical classes and in the course of independent work are giv-en. It is shown that the educational process organized by the faculty of the Department of Pathology fully con-tributes to the training of qualified specialists who are able to professionally and competently solve complex problem situations that arise.
The Impact of Faith in God on the Viability of the Disabled Population of a Metropolitan Metropolis during a COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Pak Tatiana I.
Published: September 2023

As the title implies, the paper analyzes the influence of such a subtle, hidden moral-psychological factor as faith in God on the maintenance of the desire to survive and prolong their lives by the cohort of disabled popu-lation of the metropolitan metropolis during the COVID-19 pandemic. This thesis is based on the results of the empirical sociological research conducted in two stages in 2018 and 2021. The paper reveals the structure of the group, the specifics of using free time during the forced isolation period; motives to appeal for help to God, moods in a pandemic, lifetime work activity and creative sphere, within “Moscow Longevity” Program to main-tain their condition, overcome negative consequences of COVID-19. Faith in God is studied, on the one hand, as a religious factor of psychological stability, on the other hand, as a ritual factor, and finally, as a psychologi-cal factor in seeking help from higher forces in extreme social conditions, when a person is unable to neutralize and overcome the threat of death by his own forces. This prospect is complemented by the consideration given to the self-identification of representatives of the disabled on the basis of their faith, which measures the de-gree of their inclusion in employment and determines its available forms during times of self-isolation among retirees and persons with disabilities.
Factors of Economic Structural Transformation in the Leningrad Region under New Conditions
Authors:   Pushkin Leningrad State University, Kosmacheva Nadezhda M.
Published: September 2023

The article is focused on the problems of structural restructuring of economic activity of the Leningrad Oblast as a result of sanctions pressure and restrictions on international interactions that emerged in 2022–2023. The paper analyzes the following factors that can affect the structure of the region’s economy: transformation of logistics and transportation capabilities; termination or suspension of a number of foreign enterprises; difficul-ties with the application and supply of foreign technological lines, innovation and information technologies; restrictions on exports; increased production volumes in the defense industry sector; increased state support of certain industries, primarily small and medium-sized businesses. Conclusion is made that changes in the struc-ture of the economy are taking place in the region, but, most likely, they will be of a short-term nature, since Leningrad enterprises have a significant potential for flexibility and adaptability to the existing conditions, which is supported by the substantial support of the regional authorities.
Specifics and Problems of Application of Excise Taxes and VAT on Import in the EAEU Member States
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Nikulkina Inga V. , Terekhova Daria I. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: September 2023

The article examines the specifics of application of excise duties and VAT levied on imports in the EAEU mem-ber states, as well as the study of issues of harmonization of indirect taxation in the EAEU conditions. In addi-tion, based on the analysis, the authors identified problems in the practice of applying indirect taxes in the EAEU, expressed in the differentiation of rates for alcohol and tobacco products, which is associated with the problem of “gray imports”, as well as in the process of interaction between customs and tax authorities in the administration of indirect taxes on import. The authors consider that the establishment of indicative rates for alcohol and tobacco products within the framework of harmonization of indirect taxation in the EAEU, as well as the creation of a single information platform will reduce the volume of illegally imported products and increase the effectiveness of control over the payment of indirect taxes in foreign and mutual trade.