bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Outsourcing of logistic services in Polish e-commerce stores
Authors:   University of Lodz, Faculty of Economics and Sociology, Skurpel Dagmara
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The aim of the article is to present the issues of outsourcing logistic services in Internet commerce companies. Design/methodology/approach: The article is based on an analysis of the literature on the subject and reports, as well as the presentation of the author's own questionnaire research. Findings: Own research has shown that the outsourcing of logistics activities in Polish online stores is still not very popular. For several years, the percentage of companies using the services of external companies as part of logistics has been at the level of 10%. Research limitations/implications: The issues require further research, mainly in order to define the reasons why companies decide to carry out activities in the area of logistics on their own. It would be advisable to analyze and compare the costs of logistics activities in detail in the case of outsourcing and in the case of carrying out these activities on their own. Practical implications: From the practical point of view, the presented analyzes can be used by companies offering their services as part of logistics for electronic stores, so that their offer is better suited to the specificity of e-stores. Originality/value: The article is addressed to academics and students, but also to entities operating in the logistics industry - mainly companies offering fulfillment. The work presents the current results of original research and compares them with data from previous years, which allowed to indicate the trend in the development of logistics services outsourcing in the e-commerce industry. Keywords: logistics outsourcing, fulfilment, logistics services, e-commerce. Category of the paper: Research paper.
Presumed consent in organ donation – limitations of consent model regarding transplantology in Poland
Authors:   Poznan University of Medical Sciences, Szymański Igor , Stasicka Julianna ,   Poznan University of Economics and Business, Stadnik Honorata ,   Department of General and Transplant Surgery, University Hospital, Poznań
Published: February 2023

Purpose: Organ transplantation is a treatment for patients with end-stage organ failure limited by the number of organs. The aims of this article are: to compare the relevance of the indicated systems for the number of donated organs, to analyze the status of organ donation, to identify current issues and possible measures in order to increase the number of donations from deceased donors in Poland. Design/methodology/approach: The paper refers to theories from behavioral economics: status quo bias, human tendency to procrastinate, aversion to changes. It also analyzes statistical data of donated organs and the number of objections raised in Poland. Findings: There is a widespread public approval for organ donation in Poland, however most people do not state their decisions. Countries with an opt-out system have a higher rate of organ donations. In Poland in 2020 less than 0,1% of population objected to donate organs, yet 12% of potential donors were disqualified due to record in the Central Register of Objections or family’s statement. In 2016 only 20% of population was aware that presumed consent is legally binding. Moreover, 75% have never talked with their relatives about donating their organs. Research limitations/implications: The article relies on general data from statistical databases and population-based survey studies, which do not include detailed information on the subject described, and thus do not provide data for reliable in-depth statistical analysis. Due to unavailability of numeric data on the reasons for abandoning the organ procurement, the article relied on the available general statistical classification. The authors find an qualitative research to be worth considering in the studied area in order to identify profound causes of the problem and to find a target group for future experimental research. Practical implications: As majority of Polish population is pro-donation the presumed consent for organ donation is preferable to increase the number of donors. Social implications: Profound ignorance of the legislations and broad unawareness of the family's preference is the foundation of public fear and uncertainty towards organ donation. Originality/value: As the social factor appears to be the limiting factor for organ procurement it is fundamental to educate the society about transplantation in a relevant way in order to increase the number of donations in Poland. Keywords: Organ Transplantation, Tissue and Organ Procurement, Presumed Consent. Category of the paper: Research paper/General review.
Plastic waste management in the smart cities: Poland and Turkey as a case study
Authors:   Manisa Celal Bayar University, Engineering Faculty, Turkey, Ünlü Medine Gül , Dinç Vildanur ,   Manisa Celal Bayar University, Engineering Faculty, Turkey, Midor Katarzyna ,   Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Organization and Management, Płaza Grażyna ,   Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Organization and Management
Published: February 2023

Introduction/background: Waste in various forms, such as solid waste, gaseous waste, and liquid waste, increases as a result of population growth, urbanization, and industrialization, and has a global impact. Waste management entails activities such as reuse, recycling, and reducing waste generation, as well as other strategies to combat the effect of waste generation caused by increasing population and industrialization. Monitoring is a critical function of waste management because it is required to address waste management issues such as waste generation, waste collection, waste transportation, waste treatment, and waste disposal. The article presents plastic waste management in the context of smart cities. Purpose: The goal of the article is to present and compare of the production of plastic waste in Poland and Turkey in the context of smart cities. Sustainable and eco-innovation plastic waste management solutions to reduce plastic waste are provided to be implemented in smart cities. In this study, smart cities are explained, how to manage plastic waste by using smart city components, and methods of dealing with plastic waste are explained. Methodology: The article is based on a review of the literature, own observations and own experience. The currently available plastic waste management solutions were analyzed and examples in the implementation of the technology in a smart city are described. Findings: The incorporation of smart city technology into waste management practices provides a smart way to solve waste issues. The main of plastic waste management is to develop methods to transform plastic waste into a circular economy. As estimated by 2030 plastic leakage to ecosystems should be 30% reduced, double the global recovery of plastic (collection and recycling), and shift to sustainable inputs for remaining plastic, including recycled content, sustainably sourced biocontent, advanced products and reducing unnecessary plastic through a business model, innovation, reduction and substitution. Originality: The goal of waste management is to recover as much useful material as possible, including energy. Waste generated in smart cities is a category of municipal waste. Traditional approaches to waste management have failed because they are not reliable or sustainable because they require a lot of input for little or no work output. The incorporation of smart city technology into waste management practices provides a smart way to solve waste issues. The main of plastic waste management is to develop methods to transform plastic waste into a circular economy. Keywords: Plastic wastes, waste management, smart cities, eco-innovation solutions.
TIG welding of 1.4462 duplex steel in antenna and car structures
Authors:   Politechnika Śląska, Węgrzyn Tomasz , Szczucka-Lasota Bożena ,   Politechnika Śląska, Lukaszkowicz Krzysztof ,   Politechnika Śląska, Dőring Adam ,   Wyższa Szkoła Bankowa w Gdańsku
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The aim of the article was to obtain high-quality connectors for the automotive industry and antenna structures. Design/methodology/approach: For the welding joint the duplex steel and parameters of TIG welding process were chosen. The mechanical properties of the joint were carefully checked. Findings: Relations between process parameters and the quality of welds. Research limitations/implications: In the future, it can be suggested to investigate the effect of micro addition of nitrogen in gaseous shielding mixtures of the welding process. Practical implications: The development allows to obtain high-quality welded joints made of duplex steel. The solution can be implemented in the automotive industry or for the production of antenna structures. Social implications: Modifying the welding method will not affect the environment and production management methods. Originality/value: The article is addressed to manufacturers of stainless steel for automotive industry and to manufacturers of antenna instrumentation. Keywords: welding, 1.4462, duplex, automotive, antenna. Category of the paper: Research or technical papers.
Traits of highly innovative people
Authors:   Politechnika Śląska, Wydział Organizacji i Zarządzania, Instytut Ekonomii i Informatyki, Wolniak Radoslaw
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The aim of the paper is to analyze the most important traits of highly innovative people. Design/methodology/approach: Critical literature analysis. Analysis of international literature from main databases and polish literature and legal acts connecting with researched topic. Findings: The publication concentrate on problems connected with various aspects of traits of highly inventive people. In the paper there is an analysis of the very important role of cognition in innovativeness. In the paper there is an analysis of various aspects of the role of cognition like: general intelligence, genius, cognitive abilities and observer judgments of intelligence. On the basis of the analysis following main traits of highly innovative peoples can be distinguished: sensitive, not motivated by money, sense of destiny, adaptable, tolerant of ambiguity, observant, perceive world differently, see possibilities, question asker, ability to synthetize, able to fantasize, flexible, fluent, imaginative, intuitive, original, ingenious, energetic, sense of humor, self-actualizing, self-disciplined, self-knowledgeable, specific interests, divergent thinker, curious, open-ended, independent, severely critical, non-conforming, confident, risk taker. Originality/value: Detailed analysis of all subjects related to the problems connected traits of highly innovative people. Keywords: Industry 4.0; innovation, industrial enterprise, innovative traits, highly innovative people. Category of the paper: literature review.
Modeling of the Relationship Between BIST100 Index and Central Bank Interest Decisions by the Quantitative Decision Method
Authors: Keskin Meltem , Yücel Ahmet
Published: February 2023

Central banks, which have the power to control and shape markets, apply various monetary policies to protect the monetary value of the country which they are affiliated with and to ensure financial stability. The monetary policy measures
implemented have a direct or indirect effect on all market movements. Determining the most appropriate interest rates simultaneously with market conditions is one of the most important monetary policy measures. In this study, the
impact of the decision of the Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey (TCMB) on the maximum interest rate applied to deposits between January 2010 and February 2022 in the BIST 100 Index, which is traded with the code XU100 on Borsa
Istanbul (BIST), was investigated. For this purpose, an exponential composite variable was created based on interest rate and stock market index value change rates. Then, linear decision methods based on logarithmic transformation
were applied and the relationship model was expressed mathematically. As a result, a statistically significant and 95% strong relationship was found between the interest rate decisions of TCBM and the movements of BIST 100 index.
Classroom Teachers' Perceptions of Creating a Democratic Environment in Classroom Management
Authors: Aslan Mehmet , Karaalp Hakan
Published: February 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı farklı okul türlerinde görev yapmakta olan sınıf öğretmenlerinin sınıf yönetiminde demokratik ortam oluşturma algılarını betimlemektir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenoloji deseni kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmanın verileri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Araştırma verileri, 2021-2022 eğitim-öğretim yılı boyunca toplanmıştır. Araştırmaya Diyarbakır ilinin Silvan ilçesinde farklı okul türlerinde görev yapmakta
olan 21 sınıf öğretmeni katılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, nitel analiz yöntemlerinden tematik analiz yaklaşımı dikkate alınarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre demokratik ortamım kategorisi altında demokratik ifade
ortamı, demokratik etkinlik ortamı, kritik noktalar ve sorunsal bakış açım şeklinde dört tema oluşturulmuştur. Demokratik ortam temasında öğretmenlerin oluşturduğu demokratik sınıf iklimi, demokratik etkinlik ortamında öğretmenlerin
hangi etkinliklerle demokrasi kavramını öğrencilere kazandırmaya çalıştığı, kritik noktalar temasında demokratik tutumların kazandırılmasında hangi durumları önemli gördüğü, sorunsal bakış açım temasında öğretmenlerin kendilerinden
yola çıkarak toplumsal alanda bu kavramın içselleştirilmesine yönelik eleştirileri yer almıştır.
An Overview of Leadership Concept and Leadership Theories
Authors: Reşitoğlu Faysal , Altun Bircan Toprak , Azbay Ali , Reşitoğlu Sema
Published: February 2023

Liderlik kavramı, insanlığın var oluşundan itibaren mevcut olan kavramlardan birisidir. İnsanların bir arada yaşama ihtiyaçlarından doğan liderlik kavramı, hayatın her aşamasında tartışılan ve üzerinde araştırmalar yapılan bir konu
olmaktadır. Liderlik üzerine yapılan tanımlar incelendiğinde, liderin grup içinde bir kişi olduğu, grup için amaç belirlediği, grup davranışları üzerinde etkili olduğu, grubu yönlendirdiği, grubun amaçlarıyla üyelerin amaçlarını
uzlaştırdığı ve bunları da değerlendirdiği görülmektedir. Günümüze kadar yönetim alanında yapılan çalışmalar, liderlik ve liderlik rollerine farklı bakış açıları ve tanımlamalar getirmişlerdir. Liderlik konusu, yönetim alanında
araştırma yapan bilim adamları çok yoğun olarak çalıştıkları bir konu olmuştur. Liderlik konusunda 3000’den fazla ampirik araştırma yapılmıştır Bu çalışmada liderlik tanımı ve kuramları incelenerek Yorumlanmıştır.
Leadership Behaviors of Basic Education Teachers (Batman Province Example)
Authors: Eşer Orhan , Zeydanlı Serkan , Başaran Ferhat , Kaplan Mehmet Murat
Published: February 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Temel Eğitimde görevli yönetici ve sınıf öğretmenlerinin sergiledikleri liderlik davranışlarına ilişkin algılarının nasıl olduğunu saptamaktır. Araştırmanın evrenini, 2013-2014 eğitim-öğretim yılında Batman il
merkezindeki 57 ilkokulda görev yapan 160 yönetici ve 889 sınıf öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır. Evrenden random yöntemi ile seçilen 36 okul ve bu okullarda görevli 88 yönetici ile 240 öğretmen araştırmanın örneklemini oluşturmuştur.
Bu durumda, örneklemin evreni temsil etme oranı yöneticilerde %55, öğretmenlerde ise % 27’dir.
Paulo FREİRE (Pedagogy of the Oppressed) Book Analysis
Authors: Güzel Gülhan , Avcı Yunus Emre
Published: February 2023

Paulo Freire yaşamı boyunca okur yazar olmayan ve ezilen olarak ifade ettiği yoksul yetişkinlerin eğitimiyle ilgilenmiş bir eğitimcidir. Freire Ezilenlerin Pedagojisi kitabında sadece belli eğitim merkezlerinde uygulanacak alternatif
bir pedagojiyi değil, amaçları kadar kullandığı araçları da özgürlükçü olan bir özgürleşme siyaseti önermektedir. Freire’e göre siyaset, kelimenin en geniş manasıyla bir eğitim süreci olarak ifade edilebilir. Freire öncelikle “bankacı
eğitim modeli" diye adlandırdığı ezberci eğitim metodunu reddeder. Bu ezberci metodolojide öğrenciler (ezilenler), üzerlerine bilgi yatırımı yapılan pasif varlıklar yani boş kaplar olarak değerlendirilmektedir. Bankacı eğitim modelinde
eğitim öğrenenlere ihsan edilir ve elde edilen bilgi aktif bir araştırma sürecinin ürünü de değildir. Bankacı eğitim modelinde öğrenenler nesne, öğretmenler veya siyasal liderler ise öznedir. Bu modelde dünya; kapalı, durağan bir
düzen, tamamlanmış bir gerçeklik olarak sunulur. Eğitim faaliyetlerinde diyalog karşıtı tek yanlı bir zorlama, diretme söz konusudur. Diyalog karşıtlığı; ezilenleri kaderciliğe iten, özgürlükten korkmalarına yol açan ve bu yüzden
ezenlerin üzerlerindeki hükmetme isteğini pekiştiren bir model olarak ifade edilir. (Freire,2019) Freire diyalog karşıtlığının aksine ezilenlere dayatılmayan, onlarla diyalog içinde oluşturulan bir pedagojiyi “problem tanımlayıcı
eğitim" modeli diye adlandırdığı bir metodolojiyi önerir. Freire’e göre yoksul ve eğitimsiz insanları “nesne” olarak algılayan, sınıf farklılığı nedeniyle insani ilişkiler yerine otoriter ilişkileri savunan düşünceler özgürleştirici
olamaz. Özgürleşme, ezilenlere lütfedilecek bir olgu değildir ve bu şekilde sunulamaz; aksine ezilen insanların bağımsızlık uğruna verecekleri çabanın sonucudur. Freire'in önerdiği eğitim modelinde, "İnsanların dünya ile ilişkilerindeki
problemleri tanımlamalarını, dünyayı insanın kendini yaratma (kendini gerçekleştirme) görevinde kullandığı bir malzeme olarak görmelerini sağlar." İnsanları "olgunlaşma" sürecindeki bitmemiş, ham varlıklar olarak görür. Bu nedenle
eğitim faaliyetleri içeriğinin ezilenlerle iletişim kurularak hatta hayata ezilenlerin penceresinden bakılarak ve onların iç dünyalarını dikkate alınarak belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Diyalogun en önemli ön şartı ise insanlara gerçek
anlamda inanmak ve insanları sevmektir. (Freire,2019)
Historical Development of Turkish-Greek Disputes
Authors: Aksoy Ahmet , Akdoğan Sevim , Akkaya Osman , Öztarhan Hüseyin
Published: February 2023

Türk-Yunan münasebetleri uzun yıllar sorunlarla uğraşan iki ülkenin çekişmelerine sahne olmuştur. Genelde diplomatik iniş çıkışlarla geçen ilişkilerin başlangıcı, Yunan isyanı ile Yunanlıların bağımsızlığını kazanmasına kadar dayanmaktadır.
1830 ‘dan itibarenYunanistan, güç kaybetmeye başlayan Osmanlı devletinin topraklarını ele geçirme yollarını aramıştır. 14 Eylül 1829’da imzalanan Edirne Anlaşması Osmanlı Devleti için yeni bir dönemin başlangıcıdır. 1699 yılında
Karlofça Anlaşmasıyla ilk kez toprak kaybeden, 1774 Küçük Kaynarca anlaşmasıyla ilk kez bir Müslüman toprağını, Kırım’ı, Rusya’ya bırakan Devlet; Edirne Anlaşması sonucu kendisine tabi Yunanlıların bağımsız bir devlet kurmasını
kabul etmiştir 1876-1911 yılları arasında Türk-Yunan ilişkilerinde avantaj Yunanlılarda olmuştur. 1881 yılında belirgin bir sebep yokken, sırf onlar istediği için Teselya ve Epir Yunanlılara bırakılmıştır. Girit ise büyük devletlerin
kontrolüne alınmış ve yavaş yavaş adadaki Osmanlı varlığı fiilen kaldırılarak Yunanistan’ın elde etmesine hazır hale getirilmiştir. Makedonya, Balkan savaşlarına kadar sürekli çete savaşlarına sahne olmuş ve Yunanistan bölge üzerinde
sürekli etkili olmuştur. 1897’de Yunanlılar büyük devletlerin sözünü dinlemediği için Osmanlı’nın karşısında bir süre yalnız bırakılmış, gereken dersi aldığına ikna olununca da yeniden koruma altına alınarak neredeyse ödüllendirilmiştir.
19. yüzyılın milliyetçilik akımlarının etkisiyle kurulmuş olan Yunanistan, Osmanlı Devleti aleyhine genişlemeyi sorunlarının çözümü olarak görmüş ve Türk düşmanlığıyla hem milli beraberliğini sağlamaya hem de topraklarını genişletmeye
çalışmıştır.
Turkey's Place in the World Red Meat Market from Past to Present in Terms of Production, Consumption and Marketing
Authors: Ertaş Numan
Published: February 2023

Dünya nüfusunun sürekli artışına paralel bir şekilde artan gıda talebi sorunu güncelliğini korumaktadır. İklimsel değişiklikler, doğal kaynakların hızlı tüketimi, tüketici davranışlarındaki değişiklikler ile birlikte küresel diyetin
radikal değişimler geçirmesine neden olmuştur. Gıda sistemlerinin sürdürülebilir ve verimli bir yapıya dönüştürülmesi özellikle kırmızı etin daha fazla araştırılmasını gerektirmiştir. Dünyada 2020 yılı itibari ile çoğunluğu domuz
(%54) ve sığır (%34) eti olmak üzere yaklaşık 198 milyon ton kırmızı et üretimi gerçekleşmiştir. Ancak kırmızı et üretim alanları ile tüketim alanları arasında önemli ölçüde mekânsal eşitsizlikler söz konusudur. Dolayısıyla hayvan
sayısı, üretim potansiyeli ve nüfus miktarının yanında ülkelerin sosyoekonomik gelişmişlik seviyesi, kalkınmayla beraber değişen diyet türü ve beslenme alışkanlıkları et tüketim miktarı ile bu tüketimin mekâna göre değişimi üzerinde
etkilidir. Kişi başına düşen kırmızı et miktarında dünya ortalaması 26 kg/yıl iken Amerika, Avrupa ve Okyanusya gibi gelişmiş alanlarda 60 kg’ın üzerine çıkabilmekte veya Asya’nın bazı bölgeleri ile Afrika’da 10 kg’ın altına düşebilmektedir.
Türkiye’de ise bu tüketim miktarı 18 kg şeklinde olup dünya ortalamasının ve gelişmiş ülkelerin gerisinde kalmaktadır. Türkiye’de 2020 yılında yaklaşık 1,1 milyon ton kırmızı et üretimi gerçekleşmiş, bunun yanında 6,3 milyon $
değerinde 1291 ton ihraç ve 4,2 milyon $ değerinde 937 ton kırmızı et ithal etmiştir. Türkiye’nin kırmızı et ticaretinde özellikle Asya ve Avrupa ülkeleri önemli rol oynamaktadır. Bu çalışmada FAO, OECD ve TÜİK verilerinden faydalanılarak
Türkiye’nin dünyadaki kırmızı et piyasasındaki yerine üretim, tüketim ve pazarlama yönleriyle vurgu yapılarak söz konusu parametrelerin zamansal değişim ve mekânsal dağılışı ele alınmıştır.
PENERAPAN SISTEM PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK TENAGA SURYA UNTUK TANAMAN HIDROPONIK
Authors: Herdhiansyah Dhian , Asriani Asriani , Midi La Ode
Published: February 2023

Maraknya menanam tanaman dengan cara Hidroponik saat ini, banyak digemari karena tidak memerlukan tanah dan lahan yang luas. Menanam hidroponik menggunakan metode NFT (Nutrient Film Technique) dibutuhkan aliran air yang tetap terjaga, tujuannya mengalirkan air nutrisi pada akar tanaman. Dalam praktiknya, PLN digunakan menghidupkan pompa air tersebut namun bila suplai energi dari PLN mati akibat gangguan atau kealpaan maka pasokan nutrisi tanaman juga akan ikut terhenti sehingga diperlukan suatu solusi. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam penerapan sistem pembangkit listrik tenaga surya untuk tanaman hidroponik khusunya pada mitra kegiatan yaitu usaha Nuri Holti Hidro. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 29 - 30 Juni 2022 diikuti 20 peserta. Tahapan PKM: (1) tahap persiapan - rapat tim, koordinasi dengan mitra, dan persiapan sarana dan peralatan; dan (2) tahap pelaksanaan pelatihan dan bimtek. Pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan metode demostrasi. Hasil evaluasi pre tes diketahui bahwa pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang penerapan sistem pembangkit listrik tenaga surya untuk tanaman hidroponik, dari peserta pelatihan hanya sebesar 40 persen. Sedangkan hasil evaluasi post tes setelah kegiatan pelatihan penerapan sistem pembangkit listrik tenaga surya untuk tanaman hidroponik. terjadi peningkatan sebesar 85 persen dari peserta pelatihan. Penerapan sistem pembangkit listrik tenaga surya untuk tanaman hidroponik lebih fleksibel untuk lokasi tanaman hidroponik yang terbuka/dibawah sinar matahari.
Respon Pertumbuhan dan Serapan N Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) Terhadap Pemberian Pupuk Urea dan Kascing di Tanah Inceptisol
Authors: Gea Havizsya Pz  , Raden Sutriono  , I Putu Silawibawa
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pupuk urea dan kascing terhadap pertumbuhan  dan hasil tanaman serta serapan N tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.) di tanah Inceptisol. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Eksperimental yaitu melakukan percobaan pengaplikasian pupuk urea dan kascing pada tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.). Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap Faktorial (RALF) yang terdiri atas dua faktor yaitu Faktor I : Pemberian  pupuk Urea : U0 (tanpa pemberian Urea), U1 (Pemberian Urea 0,5 g/polybag), U2 (Pemberian Urea 0,75 g/polybag). Faktor II :  Pemberian pupuk Kascing : K0 (tanpa pemberian Kascing), K1 (Pemberian Kascing 25 g/polybag), K2 (Pemberian Kascing 37 g/polybag). Masing-masing kombinasi diulang sebanyak 3 kali sehingga diperoleh 27 unit percobaan. Berat tanah yang digunakan perpot adalah 6 kg. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis menggunakan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) pada taraf nyata 5%. Perlakuan yang berbeda nyata diuji lanjut dengan menggunakan BNJ pada taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian Urea berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter Luas Daun, Berat Berangkasan Basah, Berat Berangkasan Kering, dan Serapan N Tanaman. Pemberian pupuk Kascing hanya berpengaruh nyata terhadap Jumlah Daun pada saat berumur 21 HST. Terdapat Interaksi antara pemberian pupuk Urea dan Kascing pada parameter Luas Daun dan C-organik tanah. Pemberian pupuk Urea dengan dosis 0,75 g/tanaman memberikan hasil terbaik sebesar 68,35 mg/tanaman dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lain terhadap Serapan N Tanaman.
A Study of Serum Zinc, Iron, Selenium, and Copper levels in patients with bladder cancer
Authors: Dawood Sura Dhafir
Published: February 2023

Back ground: The association of serum trace elements like Zinc, Iron, Selenium, and copper has been found in different types of cancer. Many authors observed direct association between micronutrient deficiency and the cancer mortalities. Many of essential trace element are required for growth “ play an important role in the suitable biochemistry of the body “ and they could also stimulate the growth of tumors. Objectives : Assessment the level of trace element ( Zn, Fe, Se, and Cu ) in serum of patients with bladder cancer. Patients & Methods: Serum samples of (40) male and female patients with bladder cancer and (20) healthy controls were enrolled in this study. Bladder cancer patients were undergo cystoscopy and diagnosed clinically by consultant urologist as newly diagnosed for primary bladder tumor. Tumor characterized by 2 independent pathologists according to the criteria of WHO . Trace element were determined by Automic Absorption Spectrophotometer. Results : Significant increase in serum (Cu) levels and significant decrease in serum (Zn, Fe, and Se) levels in bladder cancer patients when compared with normal group. Conclusion : Low serum ( Zn, Fe, and Se) and high Cu levels in bladder cancer patients when compared with control indicates the role of bladder cancer disorders in trace elements metabolism. Key words: Trace elements, bladder cancer.
Banana peel starch to biodegradable alternative products for commercial plastics
Authors: ARJUN J  , MANJU R  , RAJESWARAN S R  , CHANDHRU M
Published: February 2023

Plastics offers a variety of benefits and in variety of shapes, such as sheets, panels, film which can all be flexible as application requires. Plastic is a price competitive with other materials that offer similar advantages in industrial application. It is light weight strong and cheaper. However, use of too many plastics results in massive harmful effects. It take longer time to degrade which is estimated about 500 years to degrade and will become toxic after decomposed, it will affect the environment. Thus the biodegradable plastics become promising solution to solve all this problems. The objective of this study is to produce biodegradable plastic from banana peels as a substitute for commercial plastics and to prove that the starch in banana peel could be used in production of biodegradable plastics. The strength of the plastic was determined by elongation test and by comparing with a synthetic plastic. In soil burial degradation test, the intensity of degradation was tested by comparing with synthetic plastic, biodegradable plastic degraded at rapid rate and synthetic plastic did not degrade at all. Based on the entire test, bioplastic from banana peels can be used in industry for various applications such as molding, packaging and making carry bags, at the same time rescuing the environment from potential harm by synthetic plastics.
Analysis of lowland rice farmers’ income using star systems in Gorontalo Province
Authors: Susianti  , Supriyo Imran  , Irwan Bempah
Published: February 2023

This research focuses on · identifying the star system tradition in lowland farming in Gorontalo Province and · Analyzing the lowland rice farmers’ income using star systems. This research was carried out in April-June 2022. The data were primary and secondary. The method was descriptive-quantitative, using an income data analysis and an independent sample t-test. The results demonstrated that: · the Gorontalo society complied with the 4-star system tradition, i.e., Totokiya, Tadata, Otoluwo, and Maluo and farmers using star systems earned IDR8,595,476.00/farmer on average or IDR23,082,143.00/Ha on average at a revenue cost of IDR12,926,000.00/farmer or IDR23,082,143.00/Ha and a total cost of IDR4,330,524.00/farmer or IDR7,733,078.00/Ha. As exhibited by the independent sample t-test result, there was a significant difference in income between farmers using star systems and those using non-star systems in Gorontalo Province?
Bir Boxer Irkı Köpekte Torakal Spondilozis Deformans Olgusu (Olgu sunumu)
Authors: SARITAŞ Zülfükar , YAŞAR Zehra , GÖRÜCÜ Fatma , KOÇ Yusuf , KORKMAZ Musa , YILMAZ Musa
Published: February 2023

Bu olgu sunumunun materyalini 5 yaşlı, boxer ırkı erkek köpek oluşturdu. Alınan anamnez bilgide olgunun yürürken ve merdiven inip çıkarken isteksiz olduğu ve ağrı duyduğu, ön ekstremitelerde koordinasyon bozukluğu olduğu, sallantılı şekilde yürüdüğü öğrenildi. Yapılan klinik ve ortopedik muayenede ekstremitelerde kırık ve çıkık bulgusuna rastlanılmadı. Muayene sırasında ağrı tepkileri verdiği izlendi. Olgunun alınan torakal LL,VD ve abdomen LL radyografilerinde vertebralar arasında kemik üremeleri olduğu tespit edildi. Torakal ve lumbal T3-T4, T4-T5,T5-T6 ve L2-L3, L4-L5, L6-L7 omurlar arasında köprüleşme şeklinde kemik üremeleri gözlendi. Tedavide Prednol 2mg/kg dozunda ilk gün IV sonraki iki gün IM yapıldı. Gün aşırı B-komplex vitamin desteği sağlandı ve fizik tedavi önerildi. Sonuç olarak nadir olarak rastlanan kranial torakal spondilozis deformans olgusunun klinik yapan meslektaşlarımızla paylaşmanın klinik pratiğe katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
A Case of Myiasis in a Bitting Wound in a Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes)
Authors: SARITAŞ Zülfükar , KANDIR Emine Hesna , GÖRÜCÜ Fatma , KOÇ Yusuf , SARAÇOĞLU Beste
Published: February 2023

In this case report, a female adult red fox (Vulpes vulpes) found exhausted by the villagers in rural area of Eskişehir constituted the study material. A rare myiasis disease was diagnosed in the Red Fox (Vulpes vulpes) who was examined in the Surgery Clinic of the Veterinary Health Application and Research Center. Myiasis is a clinically important condition that can lead to a wide variety of diseases caused by fly larvae. In the case under consideration, multiple puncture wounds containing skin and subcutaneous connective tissues were detected in the thoracic region. The exhausted fox was restrained without the need for any anesthetic procedure, and the wound area was shaved, wound debridement was performed with polyvinyl iode and the larvae were removed manually with forceps. The treatment was terminated with a favorable prognosis, as the red fox was compliant with the treatment during the examination and recovery period and no extra systemic and wound complications were encountered. In conclusion, myiasis, which is rarely formed in the injuries of red foxes encountered in the wild, and the formation of a rapid recovery process with a routine treatment were discussed in order to inform our colleagues and readers and increase their experience.
Mengoptimalkan Biaya Transportasi Menggunakan Metode North West Corner (NWC) Dan Software Lingo
Authors: Amaluna Muhammad Iqbal , Alamsyah Nopendra , Khofia Rifa , Fauzi Muchammad
Published: February 2023

The process of distributing goods is very influential on the profits that will be obtained by the company. This makes it important to plan the product distribution process so that the transportation costs incurred are kept to a minimum. PT.X is a company engaged in the food and soft drink industry and is included in the fast moving consumer goods (FCMCG) category which focuses more on distributing its products in supermarkets. Comprehensive marketing is PT. X's strategy so that their products can be closer to consumers. Products will be sent from distributors according to demand to retailers spread across various cities and regencies in West Java. The transportation method used is the North West Corner (NWC) method as the initial solution and Lingo Software as the optimal solution. The application of the initial solution using the North West Corner (NWC) method obtains a shipping cost of Rp.20,702,219. From the results of these calculations, then proceed to find out the optimal solution using Lingo software. The results obtained using Lingo software are Rp. 20,700,920. These results get optimal results because the value obtained is lower than using the North West Corner method.Proses distribusi barang sangat berpengaruh pada keuntungan yang akan diperoleh oleh perusahaan. Hal itu membuat pentingnya melakukan perencanaan terhadap proses distribusi produk agar biaya transportasi yang dikeluarkan seminimum mungkin. PT.X merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di industri makanan dan minuman ringan serta termasuk ke dalam kategori fast moving consumer goods (FCMCG) yang lebih memfokuskan untuk mendistribusikan produknya di toko swalayan.  Pemasaran yang dilakukan secara menyeluruh menjadi strategi PT.X supaya produk mereka bisa   lebih   dekat   dengan   konsumen. Produk akan dikirim dari distributor sesuai dengan permintaan menuju retailer yang tersebar diberbagai kota dan kabupaten di Jawa barat. Metode Transportasi yang digunakan yaitu metode North West Corner (NWC) sebagai solusi awal dan Software Lingosebagai solusi optimal. Penerapan solusi awal menggunakan metode North West Corner (NWC) memperoleh biaya pengiriman yaitu sebesar . Dari hasil perhitungan tersebut, kemudian dilanjutkan untuk mengertahui solusi optimalnya menggunakan Software Lingo. Hasil yang didapat menggunakan Software Lingo senilai Rp. 20.700.920. Perolehan tersebut mendapat hasil yang optimal karena nilai yang diperoleh hasilnya lebih minimum dibandingkan dengan menggunakan metode North West Corner (NWC).
Penerapan Strategi Pemasaran UMKM Susu Kedelai Desa Kutagandok
Authors: Sundari Putri , Astari Naura Mutia , Efelina Vita
Published: February 2023

MSMEs are the biggest economic development in Indonesia and can survive crisis conditions. In 2017, it was noted that MSMEs had a market share o 62,9 million units of the total business actors in Indonesia. Starting an entrepreneurship requires a marketing strategy to know the marketing mix and to know internal and external factors. The purpose of this study is the application of marketing strategies to soy milk MSME products using the marketing mix method, SWOT analysis, and the IFE and EFE Matrix to achieve an effective and efficient marketing strategy. This research data was carried out in the Karawang district, namely Kutagandok Village, with a research period of 6 months, starting from August to December 2019. Methods of data collection are done with three types, namely interviews, observation, and documentation. The result of this research is to know the external and internal factors in MSMEs so that they can control and communicate with consumers to be able to achieve customer satisfaction and reach the target market.UMKM merupakan pengembangan perekonomian di Indonesia paling besar dan dapat bertahan dalam kondisi krisis. Pada tahun 2017 tercatat bahwa UMKM memiliki pangsa pasar sebesar 62,9 juta unit dari total keseluruhan pelaku usaha di Indonesia. Memulai wirausaha dibutuhkannya strategi pemasaran untuk mengetahui bauran pemasaran dan mengetahui faktor internal dan eksternal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah penerapan strategi pemasaran pada Produk UMKM susu kedelai dengan menggunakan metode marketing mix, analisis SWOT, dan matriks IFE dan EFE untuk mencapai strategi pemasaran yang efektif dan efisien. Data penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Karawang yaitu Desa Kutagandok, dengan jangka waktu penelitian adalah 6 bulan, mulai dari bulan agustus sampai dengan Desember 2019. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tiga jenis yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahuinya faktor eksternal dan internal pada UMKM sehingga dapat mengontrol dan berkomunikasi dengan konsumen untuk dapat mencapai kepuasan konsumen dan mencapai pasar sasaran.
Peningkatan Proses Bisnis Beras menggunakan Metode BPI
Authors: Abdulloh Mohammad Fauzin , Lukmandono Lukmandono
Published: February 2023

Rice production has declined in the last 5 years, causing UD. Produce engaged in the rice business is feeling the impact. There are ongoing constraints regarding the estimated processing time of more than 400 minutes and complaints of the right strategy addressing this issue. The purpose of the study is to determine the rice business process strategy using Business Process Improvement. Research methods using quantitative and qualitative design of diagnostics. The instrument used is non-participant observation. Data used by stakeholder roles, process names, business task projects. Conducted 4-why evaluation, streamling, recommendations. The results of the study that supplier partnerships, Sp2 uses standardization for the code Up1 and Up2 uses streamling, Sp1.  The strategy carried out related to labor training, database creation using microsoft office, with Ms. Asses's product, In this contract bond it is necessary to convey about the expected quality subcriteria, the expected price subcriteria and the expected delivery subcriteria. Rules related to standard operating procedures need to be designed at each work site. Research contributions related to facilities, databases, and suppliers. Produksi padi yang menurun dalam waktu 5 tahun terakhir, menyebabkan UD. Hasil Bumi yang bergerak di bidang bisnis beras merasakan dampaknya. Terdapat kendala yang sedang terjadi mengenai estimasi waktu prosesnya lebih dari 400 menit dan keluhan strategi yang tepat mengatasi masalah ini. Tujuan penelitian untuk menentukan strategi proses bisnis beras menggunakan Business Process Improvement. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain kuantitatif dan kualitatif diagnostik. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah observasi non- partisipant. Data yang dipakai peran stakeholder, nama proses, task proceess business. Dilakukan evaluasi 4-why, streamling, rekomendasi. Hasil penelitian bahwa supplier partnerships, Sp2 menggunakan standardization untuk kode Up1 dan Up2 menggunakan streamling, Sp1.  Strategi yang dilakukan terkait training tenaga kerja, Pembuatan database menggunakan microsoft office, dengan produk Ms. Asses, Didalam ikatan kontrak ini perlu disampaikan mengenai subkriteria mutu yang diharapkan, subkriteria harga yang diharapkan dan subkriteria pengiriman yang diharapkan. Aturan – aturan terkait standar operasional prosedur perlu di rancang disetiap lokasi kerja. Kontribusi penelitian terkait fasilitas, database, dan penyuplai.
Understanding The Role of Local Culture and Local Food in Indonesia’s Gastronomy Tourism
Authors: Yubianto Sandy Dwiputra
Published: February 2023

Indonesia is an archipelagic country that has a diverse culture. Each island has its own history that has made their distinctive social norms and local beliefs grow stronger. As Indonesia is also a multicultural country, each part of the nation has its own specialty in its cuisine, way of living, habits, and thus created unique traditions through its culture. This factor has brought up the attention of the researcher to actually examine how the previous study in Indonesia’s culture has many relations towards the food itself mainly focusing on the appearance of the food, and the local’s culture to see how indigenous they are to expose the value of gastronomy as a concept of tourism. These 2 factors of local culture and local food seems to have brought Indonesia to a new exposure for its gastronomy Tourism worldwide. Not many countries have an exponential range of food types, with its many intriguing uses of ingredients that seems inviting for some people, who crave to explore for their belly, as well as to dive into the service experience in that particular destination. The study uses Literature review to examine how the past studies have revealed some of the important factors of local culture and local food in supporting the exposure of Indonesia's Gastronomy tourism. The descriptive analysis is used to explain more on the role of these 2 factors in enhancing gastronomy tourism. The result of these study shows that local culture and local food both act simultaneously giving a big role in influencing people to actually visit some destinations in Indonesia. The fascination of the people, the tradition and their cuisine that helped by the looks and the availability of surrounding raw materials has driven attention towards its own market and helped destination bring its own brand of Gastronomy tourism. 
 
Alahmad Alkhalaf, Ahmad y Martínez Delgado, José (2018) Risālat al-taqrīb wa-l-tashīl de Abū l-Walīd Marwān ibn Ǧanāḥ de Córdoba. Edición diplomática y traducción. Colección Benito Arias Montano. Monografías. Arabica, 4.
Authors: García Arévalo Tania María
Published: February 2023

Alahmad Alkhalaf, Ahmad y Martínez Delgado, José (2018) Risālat al- taqrīb wa-l-tashīl de Abū l-Walīd Marwān ibn Ǧanāḥ de Córdoba. Edición diplomática y traducción. Colección Benito Arias Montano. Monografías. Arabica, 4. Madrid: Sindéresis, 166 págs. ISBN: 978-84-16262-08-3.
Ante un horizonte tenebroso. Alfred Döblin en búsqueda de una Nueva Judea
Authors: Maeding Linda
Published: February 2023

El escritor Alfred Döblin (1878-1957), una de las más destacadas voces del modernismo alemán, se comprometió en los años treinta con el Neoterritorialismo en búsqueda de colonizar territorios para poner a salvo a la diáspora judía. El artículo traza las posiciones del exiliado frente al movimiento, en el que veía la oportunidad de una «renovación integral» del judaísmo. Para Döblin, esta renovación mediante la colonización de un nuevo territorio tiene un contenido utópico que –una vez finalizado su activismo político– llevó al ámbito de la literatura en su trilogía de novelas Amazonas (1937). El trabajo analiza sus escritos judíos para explorar el nexo entre una aguda consciencia de crisis y la imaginación de otra comunidad posible.
Un documento con suscripción en aljamía y dos framentos del Talmud de Babilonia del Archivo Histórico Municipal de Úbeda, Jaén
Authors: Ayaso José R.
Published: February 2023

Un documento con suscripción en aljamía y dos framentos del Talmud de Babilonia del Archivo Histórico Municipal de Úbeda, Jaén
Manrique, David M. (2019) Dize la Muerte. Estudio y edición de la copia cuatrocentista de la Danza de la Muerte aljamiada (Ms. Parma 2666). Colección “Fuente Clara. Estudios de cultura sefardí”. Barcelona: Tirocinio, pp. 183
Authors: Ferre Lola
Published: February 2023

Manrique, David M. (2019) Dize la Muerte. Estudio y edición de la copia cuatrocentista de la Danza de la Muerte aljamiada (Ms. Parma 2666). Colección “Fuente Clara. Estudios de cultura sefardí”. Barcelona: Tirocinio, pp. 183. ISBN. 978-84-949990.
Speculation and Music VS Philosophy: The Symbolic Expression of Philosophical Ideas and Concepts by the Languages of Painting and Music
Authors: Kondakov Igor’ Vadimovich
Published: February 2023

The aim of the study is to provide insight into the features of the symbolic expression of various philosophical ideas and concepts by the languages of painting and music. The paper describes the phenomenon of mutual translatability of religious-philosophical and general philosophical concepts and the visual-figurative language of fine art using E. N. Trubetskoy’s consideration of ancient Russian icon painting as an example; identifies the tendencies of philosophising about music in the XIX century and also pays attention to the polemic between R. Wagner and F. Nietzsche as the most important moment in the development of Western and global philosophy of music. The scientific novelty of the study lies in proving the thesis about the mutual translatability of various heterogeneous cultural languages - biological and social, theological and philosophical, everyday and artistic-aesthetic, visual and verbal. As a result, the paper substantiates the provision that philosophical ideas and concepts can be expressed symbolically in any language of culture - in the languages of painting and architecture, music and poetry, natural science and journalism.
Implementasi Metode K-Means Untuk Pengelompokan Potensi Produksi Komoditas Perkebunan
Authors: Pakpahan Herman Santoso , Widians Joan Angelina , Firmanda Haga Daffa Aska
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengelompokkan komoditas perkebunan di Kalimantan Timur karena dilihat banyaknya komoditas dan jumlah data yang banyak maka diperlukan suatu sistem pengelompokan agar dapat memberikan informasi tentang potensi disuatu wilayah yang diperlukan oleh masyarakat maupun petani dan lembaga-lembaga yang terkait dengan informasi tersebut. Clustering data komoditas perkebunan menggunakan algoritma K-Means yang merupakan metode yang tepat untuk digunakan sebagai acuan dalam menentukan komoditas perkebunan disuatu wilayah yang memiliki tingkat potensi produksi banyak, sedang, dan sedikit. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini merupakan data yang diperoleh dari Dinas Perkebunan Kalimantan Timur sebanyak 400 data dengan menggunakan 5 atribut. Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan hasil pada cluster 1 sebanyak 16 data komoditas perkebunan, cluster 2 sebanyak 14 data komoditas perkebunan, dan cluster 3 sebanyak 370 data komoditas perkebunan. Berdasarkan perhitungan tingkat akurasi bahwa metode pengukuran jarak Euclidean Distance menunjukan tingkat akurasi sebesar 93,75% dan perhitungan Sum of Squared Error (SSE) menunjukan tingkat error sebesar 6.25%. hal ini menunjukan bahwa metode pengukuran jarak Euclidean Distance cukup akurat dalam pengelompokan komoditas perkebunan, karena nilai Sum of Squared Error (SSE) tidak melebihi 50%. Sistem pengelompokan komoditi perkebunan daerah Kalimanta Timur berbasis web dengan menerapkan metode K-Means telah berhasil dibangun.
Antena dual para aplicaciones en WLAN basada en un arreglo acoplado por microtira
Authors: Tecpoyotl Torres Margarita , Damián Morales Jorge A. , Vera Dimas José Gerardo , Ordoñez Romero César L.
Published: February 2023

En este trabajo se diseñó e implementó un arreglo de antenas con acoplamiento por microtira, con base en dos antenas rectangulares con cortes en las esquinas, diseñadas para operar a 2.4 GHz y a 5.8 GHz, dos rangos de frecuencia considerados entre los principales para aplicaciones de red de área local (LAN). De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos en las simulaciones, la ganancia obtenida a 2.4 GHz es conveniente para interiores. En las pruebas prácticas se mostró que la influencia de la arquitectura, así como la posición de las antenas, es determinante en la recepción de la señal. Al comparar el desempeño de los prototipos con el de la antena comercial del ruteador utilizado, se obtuvieron mejoras en la recepción en la mayoría de los lugares analizados en el edificio de CIICAp. Además, el arreglo fue probado como antena de reemplazo en un teléfono inalámbrico, logrando un alcance de hasta 70 m en línea de mira. Las tolerancias del proceso de fabricación producen pequeños desfasamientos en las frecuencias de resonancia, mismos que pueden apreciarse en las pruebas de transmisión-recepción.