bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review of the Literature on the Concept and Content of Supervision of REBT Theory
Authors:   Korean Association of Rational Emotive and Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Kim Jee Ae , Lee Yun Kyong , Kim Jee Youn
Published: June 2022

In REBT, it is very important to provide education, training, and supervision so that supervisee can lead the counseling process smoothly. According to this necessity, in this study, the concept and content of supervision based on REBT theory was studied by the method of literature review. REBT supervision is a psychotherapy technique-based supervision which can be seen that it is performed in relation to therapist training. Supervision of REBT teaches general clinical and counseling techniques as well as specific techniques that perform allied modes of REBT and CBT Supervision. In order to help understand, the characteristics of REBT theory supervision and the characteristics shared with CBT supervision were identified and organized. The mixed model used in REBT supervision is derived from REBT theory and focuses on utilizing and facilitating distinct educational models using REBT's own techniques as training models. Therefore, early in Supervision, it is important to educate novice supervisee until they become familiar with the ABC model as for the treatment technique, in which the insight is regarded as a therapeutic achievement as a result. In REBT supervision, case conceptualization, multi-method approach, therapeutic relationship, importance of unconditional acceptance, supervision using audio tape and video tape, and evaluation are treated as important as CBT supervision.
Comparisons of REBT and Christian Counseling
Authors:   Korean Association of Rational Emotive and Cognitive Behavior Therapy, Hong Kyung Ja
Published: June 2022

It was discovered through the researcher's supervisions that many Christian counselors and Christian clients realized there were similarities between REBT and Christian Counseling theories and they wanted to have a clear understanding of this. However, there are few research articles on the topic. Therefore, this study was to try to compare the similarities and differences of REBT and Christian Counseling theories, in order to help counselors' conceptual understanding of the two theories and provide suggestions for future development of REBT theory. This study was done through bibliography researches.
The results show that there were similarities in the two theories on the human nature, in terms of human dignity, source of unhappiness, how to get peaceful mind and human emotion. And 4 counseling stages in the two were similar. But there were differences in pursuing counseling objectives: rational thinking in REBT, and following God's principles according to the Bible in the Christian Counselings. And REBT showed practically helpful techniques more in emotive, behavioral approaches for the clients.
Several suggestions were made, such as applying meditation, making use of language and imagination, Socrates style discussion, passive attitudes and guilt feeling & etc. by collaborating the two theories for the development of REBT theory. And the need for future research was mentioned.
TÜRKİYE’DE FAALİYET GÖSTEREN MEVDUAT BANKALARININ YÖNETİM KURULU YAPILARI VE FİNANSAL PERFORMANS İLİŞKİSİ: BİR PANEL VERİ ANALİZİ
Authors: Eker Damla
Published: June 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, bankaların yönetim kurulu yapılarının finansal performansları üzerinde etkisi olup olmadığını incelemektir. Bu bağlamda, Türkiye’de faaliyet gösteren 16 mevduat bankasının 2018-2020 tarihlerini kapsayan yıllık verileri kullanılarak bir panel veri analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Finansal performans göstergesi olarak alınan bağımlı değişken öz sermaye kârlılığı; yönetim kurulu yapılarını temsil eden bağımsız değişkenler ise bağımsız üyeler, uzman üyeler ve kadın üyelerden oluşmaktadır. Analiz sonucunda, bağımsız üyeler ve uzman üyelerle banka finansal performansları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir.
Investigation of Automatic Bed Levelling System for Fused Deposition Modelling 3D Printer Machine
Authors:   Department of Mechatronics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Chiniwar Dundesh S , Alva Harsha ,   Daimler Truck Innovation Center India Private Limited, Whitefield Palms, Varada Vijay Raghav ,   Fracktal Works Private Limited, Peenya, Balichakra Mallikarjuna ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Amrita School of Engineering, Coimbatore, Hiremath Shivashankar ,   Department of Mechatronics, Manipal Institute of Technology, Manipal Academy of Higher Education
Published: June 2022

"The current paper describes a new low-cost sensing system that employs a load cell embedded in the tool carriage assembly of an open hardware fused deposition modelling (FDM) 3D printer. The sensor system automates the process of detecting and compensating for inconsistencies in the flatness of the bed's surface relative to the nozzle. A sensor system prototype was implemented in an FDM 3D printer to determine contact between the bed and the tool's nozzle. The system was then used by a software routine in the machine's microcontroller firmware to automate the bed levelling. Finally, an automated bed leveling system was observed and analyzed its behavior. The sensor system and the Automatic Bed Levelling (ABL) process are evaluated by observing the bed surface obtained via a load cell bed probe. From the machine controller, the ABL process takes 75 seconds. The bed levelling system uses the load cell probe to automate the manual bed levelling process, saving time. The current work reduces error and improves the efficiency of 3D printer operation. It also reduces the amount of time needed to operate and improves print quality. "
INVESTIGATION ON EFFECT OF PULSED CURRENT MICRO PLASMA ARC WELD PARAMETERS ON UNS S32750 SUPER DUPLEX STAINLESS STEEL SHEETS
Authors:   Department of Mechanical, Andhra University and faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical, GMR Institute of Technology, Gurugubelli Sasidhar , V.V.S. Kesava Rao ,   Faculty of Engineering, Department of Mechanical, Andhra University
Published: June 2022

In this paper, a 0.33mm thick UNS S32750 super duplex stainless steel sheet is butt welded with welding with a micro-plasma arc. Peak current, base current, pulse width, and pulse rate are regarded welding input factors, whereas the tensile strength and hardness of the welded joint are known as output parameters. 31 distinct combinations of tests are carried out by integrating the response surface method (RSM) with central composite design (CCD) and taking into account four factors and five levels of weld process parameters. The main plots are used to visualize the variance in output responses as a function of weld input parameters. MINITAB software is used to establish mathematical models that take into account linear functions. At a 95% confidence level, ANOVA is used to compare two variables. The dominant parameter is identified using contour plots, and the optimum combination of welding parameters is determined using surface plots. Various welding parameters and their effect on stainless duplex steels have been comprehensively explored in this study.
SURFACE IMPROVEMENT OF AISI D3 STEEL EMPLOYING SiC BLENDED DIELECTRIC IN ELECTRIC DIE SINKING PROCESS
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, GMR Institute of Technology, Korada Santarao , Bhaumik Munmun ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, G V P College for Degree and PG Courses, PRASAD CHILAMKURTI LAKSHMI VENKATA RANGA SOBHANACHALA VARA ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, GMR Institute of Technology
Published: June 2022

AISI D3 die steel is extensively used in long-run dies for blanking, forming, deep drawing, and thread rolling. Among all the non-traditional machining processes, the Electric Die Sinking Process (EDSP) is mostly employed to manufacture these long-run dies. The EDSP method produces a surface of high quality, which impacts product performance significantly. The surface roughness of AISI D3 die steel is examined in relation to a number of parameters, including peak current, pulse-on duration, gap voltage, and powder concentration. Copper is selected as the tool. Orthogonal array concept coined by Taguchi has been deployed to execute the experiments. It is clearly understood from the results that powder concentration has a key impact on machined surface quality by lessening the generated cracks and enhancing the surface finish by 20%. Further, peak current has more impact on the performance characteristics than pulse-on time and the gap voltage.
"IDENTIFICATION OF STATIC AND DYNAMIC PROPERTIES OF HEAVY-DUTY PLANER MILLS USING FEM "
Authors:   ", Lehrich Krzysztof ,   Silesian University of Technology, Machine Technology Department Konarskiego "
Published: June 2022

The accuracy of a machine tool is a result of many factors. It significantly depends on its design features. Therefore, designing a machine tool requires experience in this field and knowledge of the values of static and dynamic parameters, which the design should have. Such data are usually the know-how of the manufacturer of machine tools and are not available to companies which start such works or wish to construct a machine tool for their needs. The article presents the results of FEM analyses of four heavy-duty planer mills regarding static stiffness, dynamic stiffness and the frequency and form of free vibrations. The article relates these properties to the mass and dimensions of the working space of the machine tool. A coefficient has also been proposed to describe the relationship between these quantities. This is a unique approach proposed by the author.The analysis results presented show which machine tool properties can be expected depending on the size of the machine tool. The presented set of results is unique due to the number and size of machine tools. It can be used to compare similar designs and to support the design and optimisation of new designs. The results can also be used at the design stage to assess the expected accuracy of the machine tool.
"ANALYSIS OF STATIC STIFFNESS OF MACHINE TOOLS FOR RAILWAY AND SHIPBUILDING INDUSTRIES "
Authors:   Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Śliwka Janusz , Kaźmierczak Maciej ,   Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering
Published: June 2022

The article presents static stiffness investigation of a rather specific group of machine tools characterized by a unique construction type which are made for railway and shipbuilding industries. Machines of that type are rarely tested in terms of their static stiffness, so consequently the knowledge about their static stiffness properties is fairly limited. The investigation was conducted involving two methods, traditional (conventional) one and the other originally developed method using dynamically changeable signal (DDSS). The results obtained represented stiffness characteristics and stiffness indicators. The static stiffness tests of the machine tools presented in the article are very rare. Therefore, in this case, the knowledge base is very poor. Based on the results obtained, the machining accuracy can be predicted. In many cases, the obtained results are the only source of information needed to validate FEM calculation models, compare similar machines, verify and optimize the stiffness of the structure at the design stage. In addition, due to the lack of appropriate standards for conducting this type of research, the presented unique procedures are helpful for subsequent researchers of this issue.
SOSIALISASI PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA DI DESA KUTASIRNA KECAMATAN CISAAT KABUPATEN SUKABUMI
Authors: Kassa Stella , Fitria Dhyea , Damayanty Prisila , Setiawan Indra , Mayasari Mayasari , Djunaidy Djunaidy
Published: June 2022

Pengabdian masyarakat merupakan salah satu bentuk kegiatan dengan tujuan membantu usaha masyarakat. Sampai saat ini masih banyak Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) kesulitan dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan. Maka, Tim Pelaksana ingin hadir mensosialisasikan bagaimana cara penyusunan laporan dengan sistematis dan tersusun sesuai dengan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan EMKM. Kegiatan ini dilakukan kepada UMKM kelompok petani ikan yang beralamat di Desa Kutasirna, Kecamatan Cisaat, Kabupaten Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat. Tim pelaksana melakukan kegiatan wawancara untuk mendapatkan data-data yang dibutuhkan. Setelah melakukan wawancara kegiatan tersebut kami mendapatkan informasi bahwa pelaku usaha  UMKM yang berada di desa tersebut belum bisa menyusun laporan keuangan sesuai dengan standar akuntansi.
El impacto jurídico del covid-19
Authors:   Universidad de Granada, Rojo Álvarez-Manzaneda Rafael , García Garnica María del Carmen ,   Universidad de Granada
Published: June 2022

La pandemia mundial del coronavirus ha tenido tal envergadura que no hay faceta de la realidad que no se haya visto afectada en mayor o menor medida, tanto a nivel individual, como colectivo; empezando, cómo no, por la vida misma, atendido el sobrecogedor número de víctimas mortales contabilizadas oficialmente con causa en esta pandemia. Su impacto en el ámbito del Derecho ha sido directo y global, imponiéndole adecuarse conceptualmente y en su aplicación a escenarios marcados por su carácter excepcional, inédito y, a menudo, imprevisible. Factores que resultan disruptivos y complejos tanto para quienes han de legislar, como para quienes tienen el deber de cumplir y hacer cumplir las normas. A analizar, someter a revisión crítica y clarificar las respuestas jurídicas dadas a los principales problemas que ha suscitado, y sigue suscitando, la pandemia en nuestro ordenamiento jurídico, se dedica esta obra; fruto del seguimiento de la evolución normativa y jurisprudencial que ha llevado aparejada, realizado por un grupo de juristas de reconocido prestigio, tanto del ámbito práctico como académico, en el marco de un Foro de análisis permanente del impacto jurídico del COVID. Ello hace de ésta una obra imprescindible, de un lado, por su utilidad práctica para afrontar y dar respuesta jurídica, mientras perduren, a las secuelas del COVID en las personas, en sus relaciones jurídicas, y, especialmente, en su economía; de otro, como sólido testimonio de lo ocurrido y su abordaje jurídico, del que podemos aprender para que, si alguna vez se repite una tragedia similar, sepamos minimizar sus efectos, restañar sus consecuencias, y gestionar mejor su transcurrir.
A Construction of Synchronizable DC-balanced Error-Correcting Codes
Authors: Machikina E. P. , Nasennik V. G.
Published: June 2022

The paper proposes a construction of error-correcting block codes with synchronization in packet serial data transmission over a noisy channel, which has a low complexity of encoder and decoder implementations. A study of corrective abilities of constructed codes in comparison with some concatenated codes is presented.
Алтай в предтюркское время (по материалам исследований памятника Яломан-II)
Authors: Тишкин Алексей Алексеевич
Published: June 2022

Важность археологических раскопок памятников Алтая, которые относятся к предтюркскому или жужанскому времени, обусловлено не только слабой степенью изученности этого исторического периода в Центральной Азии, но и необходимостью детального понимания генезиса тюркской культуры, тюркской общности и тюркской государственности. Влияние раннесредневекового тюркского наследия оказалось настолько велико, что оно до сих пор присутствует в евразийском языковом пространстве. Истоки такого феномена, оформившегося на Алтае, базировались на основе взаимодействия автохтонного полиэтничного населения с пришлым консолидированным кланом Ашина. Успеху последующего господства способствовали многие факторы, о которых теперь можно узнать из результатов археологических исследований и немногочисленных письменных упоминаний. Существенный конгломерат разноплановых материальных источников был получен при раскопках курганов предтюркского времени на погребально­поминальном комплексе Яломан­II в Центральном Алтае. Эти материалы соотносятся с верх­уймонским этапом булан-кобинской археологической культуры, памятники которой прослеживаются на протяжении длительного периода и отражают влияние трех крупных кочевых империй, существовавших в Азии и последовательно возглавляемых хунну (сюнну), сяньби (сяньбэй) и жужанями (жуань­жуанями). Публикация детального описания погребальной практики и приводимые иллюстрации с отдельными находками позволяют лишь частично отразить мир кочевников Алтая предтюркского времени.
Turkic enclosures of the Mongolian Altai: new data on the traditions of the ritual practices of nomads in the Early Middle Ages
Authors: Tishkin Alexey А. , Seregin Nikolay N.
Published: June 2022

From 2007 to 2015, the Buyant Russian­Mongolian archaeological expedition conducted in the territory of the Mongolian Altai targeted the research of ritual structures of the Turkic time (6th–8th cc. AD), which in scientific literature are called enclosures because of the square or rectangular shape of the base structure in the form of installed stone slabs. During the fieldwork, several hundreds of these monuments were discovered. The largest concentration was recorded in the northern part of the mountain range. 27 Turkic enclosures have been excavated in the Mongolian Altai during the years of work of Buyant expedition and their relative chronology is discussed in this paper. We outline the evolution of the tradition of the constructions of Turkic enclosures through different historical periods. We discuss their purpose on the basis of their structural design and associated material finds. Of particular importance are the stone sculptures and the Turkic inscriptions discovered alongside the enclosures. We propose the use of natural science dating methods and the decoding of the found texts for further research into these early medieval enclosures.
Кушнаренковская культура или псевдокушнаренковский тип керамики в Тоболо-Иртышье?
Authors: Зеленков Александр Сергеевич
Published: June 2022

В статье анализируется группа керамики с раннесредневековых памятников Тоболо­Иртышья, закрепившаяся в историографии как кушнаренковская. Результаты исследования данного типа посуды в контексте керамических напластований Усть­Терсюкского и Коловского городищ доказывают невозможность выделения отдельного ее слоя. Данные фрагменты керамики не образуют серии и последовательностей на поселениях, вынуждая рассматривать их в рамках бакальского, карымского и потчевашского типов керамики в виде образцов импорта. Эта гипотеза подтвердилась при анализе погребального обряда, где могилы с «кушнаренковскими» чертами не образовали специфической группы. Иное происхождение данной гончарной традиции доказывают результаты изучения пропорциональности форм, где образцы сосудов с могильников Усть­Тара­7, Перейминского, Устюг­1 и Ревды­5, показали явное отличие от традиционных для Западной Сибири форм потчевашских (горносталевских), бакальских и карымских типов керамики. В следствие этих данных, автором предлагается закрепить «псевдокушнаренковский тип» за посудой, предположительно имеющей свои истоки в гончарстве населения степного Приаралья и Южного Урала, считая ее импортом и материальным свидетельством трассовых секвенций в течение IV–VII вв. н.э.
Парадоксы источниковедения средневековых кочевников Восточной Европы
Authors: Иванов Владимир АлександроВич
Published: June 2022

В своей статье автор поднимает проблему аутентичности результатов изучения истории средневековых кочевников Восточной Европы историками и археологами. Вопросы, которые автору представляются основными – это исходные территории и маршруты кочевнической миграции в Восточную Европу, территория и этническая составляющая кочевнических государств. К выводам историков­номадистов автор относится критически, поскольку они игнорируют данные археологии, следовательно, в значительной степени являются умозрительными.
Early Medieval bi-ritual necropoleis at Balchik and Topola (Bulgaria) – comparative analysis
Authors: Doncheva-Petkova Lyudmila
Published: June 2022

The aim of this paper is to compare the necropoleis at Balchik and Topola that belonged, as the funeral ceremony and the acquired materials evidence, to the pagan period of the First Bulgarian Kingdom and (681–864) existed almost at the same time.
Langobard kori ló és lovas temetkezések Pannoniában
Authors: Szűcs Melinda
Published: June 2022

A Meroving­kori Európában általánosan elterjedt szokás a lovak vagy lószerszámok halott mellé helyezése, vagy az állat külön, önálló sírba temetése. Az európai leleteket két nagy gyűjtésből ismerhetjük (Michael Müller­Wille és Judith Oexle munkái), bár a kiadásuk óta eltelt időben jelentősen megnövekedett a jelenségek száma is.
Juh fartő, mint ételmelléklet 6–7. századi sírokban a Kárpát-medencében és Kelet-Európában
Authors: Gulyás Bence , Lőrinczy Gábor , Sztrokov Anton
Published: June 2022

67 után egy olyan népesség települt le a Tiszántúlon, mely a temetkezési szokásaival elkülönült az ázsiai eredetű „avaroktól”. Ezek – például a K–Ny­i, ÉK–DNy­i tájolás, a padkás, a padmalyos és a fülkesí­rok használata, a részleges ló­, szarvasmarha­ és kiskérődző vázak, valamint edények sírba helyezése – nem csak itt, hanem az 5–7. századi kelet­európai nomád jellegű sírokban is megfigyelhetők. Tanulmányunkban egy újabb kapcsolódási pontot, az ételmellékletként előkerülő juh keresztcsontok előfordulását vizsgáljuk.
„Az ismeretlen ismerős”: Új eredmények a csákberény-orondpusztai avar kori temető kutatásából: a sírépítmények
Authors: Szücsi Frigyes
Published: June 2022

A tanulmány a csákberény­orondpusztai avar kori temetőben 2019­ben folytatott tervásatáson nagy számban megfigyelt sírépítményeket mutatja be. A feltárt sírok kivétel nélkül a 7. század közepétől a 8. század elejéig, tehát az ún. közép avar korra keltezhetők. A sírépítmények négy fő típusba és további altí­pusokba, illetve változatokba sorolhatók. Három típusnál a tervásatás eredményei alapján – a párhuzamok figyelembevételével – lehetséges rekonstrukciókra is lehetőség nyílt.
Feliratok és feliratközeli jelek a zamárdi avar temetőből
Authors: Fehér Bence
Published: June 2022

A zamárdi avar temető leletanyagában előfordulnak karcolt felületű, potenciálisan feliratos tárgyak, közülük azonban még csak egyet dolgozott fel tudományosan Harmatta János – viszont az ő feliratfeloldása nagyon vitatható. 2019­ben módomban állt néhány tárgyat megvizsgálni. Egyértelműen feliratos a Harmatta által is tárgyalt szíjvég az 1280. sírból, három különböző jelöléssel: egy görög betűs, valószínűleg csak pszeudo­görög szó (πιπι [?] ωφ), két pentagramma, és egy magányos összetett jel (tamga?) mellett álló támadó szarvas állatalak. Mindhárom jelölésnek mágikus, bajelhárító értelmet tulajdoníthatunk. Egy szíjvégen az 1344. sírból szintén három jel van: egy köröcske, egy nagyobb ábra, amely igen közel áll a nagyszentmiklósi 2. korsó tamgáihoz és egy írásszerű jeleket tartalmazó sorozat, amely azonban két ütemben készült, a korábbi jeleket két > jel felülírja, ami talán tulajdonosváltást jelöl, és monogramként értékelhető. Egy kisszíjvégen az 1121. sírból nem írás, hanem rajzos ábrázolás található, valószínűleg életfa, ami szintén funkcionálhatott tamgaként. Van azonban olyan szíjvég is (1623. sír), amelyen bár vannak karcolások, de egyértelműen véletlenszerűek, és nem írás.
Modern filológiai teendők a magyar őstörténet középgörög forrásai körül
Authors: Fehér Bence
Published: June 2022

A magyar őstörténet korszakában és térségeiben a legjelentősebb írásbeliség a görög volt. A latin írásbeliség minden tekintetben fejletlenebb volt, a keleti írásoknak pedig nagy hátrányuk volt, hogy alkalmatlanok voltak idegen nyelvű szavak és nevek pontos visszaadására. A görög írásrendszer minden hangot rögzít, sőt a diakritikus jelek még a hangsúlyozásról is adnak információt; bár jelenleg nem világos, mit jelent pl. a végéles hangsúly az Ἀρπαδής vagy a véghajtott a Kαρῆ szón. A források értelmezéséhez a középgörög nyelv fejlődését figyelembe kell vennünk. Viszont az írott szövegben a nyelvi újítások egy része nem látható: az irodalmi stílus végsőkig archaizál (sőt Menandrosz protector saját bevallása szerint atticizál), következésképpen e korszakban diglosszia alakult ki. Az irodalmi források tipikusan az „antikizáló” és a feliratok a „vulgáris” oldalon vannak. Léteznek feliratos források, amelyek a kelet­európai nomád népek történetével állnak kapcsolatban; még a Kárpát­medence „barbár” területéről is vannak példák, a legismertebbek a legnagyobb aranykincsek, a nagyszéksósi és a nagyszentmiklósi feliratai.
Az „iraki törökök” Azerbajdzsánban (c. 1029‒1044)
Authors: Tősér Márton
Published: June 2022

A 11. századi oguz­török népvándorlás első nyugati célpontja Északnyugat­Iránt érintette. Az itteni Ravvádida emírség területén kezdetben szívesen látott vendégek voltak, mivel hasznos segédcsapatok­ként számítottak rájuk rivális szomszédaik ellen. A térség eltörökösítése ezzel a csoporttal kezdődött meg, érdemes megvizsgálni azokat a körülményeket, melyek megtelepedésüket lehetővé tette.
Honfoglalás-anatómia : Anonymus honfoglalás történetének egy eddig ismeretlen keleti párhuzama: a Karakitaj Birodalom alapítása
Authors: B. Szabó János
Published: June 2022

A hazai mainstream középkorkutatás számára már rég evidenciának számít, hogy Anonymus Gesta Hungarorumának honfoglalás története pusztán fikció. Az azonban kiváló tudósok egész sorát izgatta, hogy egyfajta „virágnyelven” nem adott­e elő mégis Anonymus egy releváns történetet a későbbi korszakokra, leginkább saját korára nézve. Írásunkban ettől a – mostanra tehát már szinte megszokottnak tekinthető – metódustól eltérő módon nem a Magyar Királyság 11–12. századi belviszonyaiban, vagy a bizánci császárság nagyhatalmi törekvéseiben keresünk Anonymus szövegének értelmezéséhez támpontokat, hanem annak narratív vázát kíséreljük meg összehasonlítani egy távoli, ámde a történettudomány jelenlegi állása szerint valós „honfoglalás” narratívájával. Jelenlegi vizsgálódásunk kiindulópontja ez esetben a távoli Észak­Kína és a mai Mongólia területe, ahol az 1120­as években a mai Mandzsúriában élő dzsürcsik megdöntötték a kitan Liao­dinasztia (907–1125) birodalmát. Az összeomlás időszakában azonban a kitan uralkodócsalád egyik tagja, Jelü Tasi herceg 1124­ben előbb a birodalom legnyugatibb szegletében összegyűjtötte az elérhető erőforrásokat, majd népével nyugatra vándorolt és Belső­Ázsiában hamarosan új birodalmat alapított. A szembeszökő hasonlóságok értékelése – a további és igen szerteágazó kutatások szükségességét látva – egyelőre még nem lehet munkánk célja. Jelen esetben így csupán egy, a modern tudományosság által megtörténtnek minősített, 12. századi eseménysor, a kitan „honfoglalás” és az Anony­mus „regényes gesztájában” szereplő honfoglalás­narratíva szemléletének szembeötlő rokon vonásaira kívántunk rámutatni.
A magyar eredetmonda szerkezetének mongol és mandzsu párhuzamai
Authors: Kápolnás Olivér
Published: June 2022

A mongol és mandzsu eredetmondát, illetve a múltról alkotott képet elemezve világos struktúrát és szerkezetet találunk. A forrásokból az is világossá válik, hogy egy adott réteg mikor és mi okból kerülhetett a megalkotott múltba. Ez alapján ugyanígy szétbonthatjuk a magyar eredetmondát, és fény derülhet egy­egy elemének eredetére és szerepére.
Madzsarok Anatóliában: kora újkori magyar bevándorlók vagy nomád törökök?
Authors: Sudár Balázs
Published: June 2022

Régóta ismert tény, hogy Anatóliában találunk madzsar („magyar”) elemet tartalmazó földrajzi neveket, Madzsar vagy Madzsaroglu nevű családokat és madzsar nevű nomád nemzetségeket. Származásukról két elképzelés fogalmazódott meg: az egyik szerint a közép­ vagy a kora újkorban Magyarországról származó kitelepülők, menekültek, esetleg felszabadított rabszolgáktól erednének, a másik szerint Magyarországhoz semmi közük, hanem a nomád törökség részét képeznék. A fellelhető adatok elemzése a következő eredményekre vezetett: Anatólia számos területén találunk madzsarokat, jóval több helyen annál, hogy kései magyarországi bevándorlóktól származtathatnánk őket. Kifejezetten gyakoriak a nomádokkal is kapcsolatba hozható adatok, és elég nehéz olyan történeti modellt felvázolni, amely alapján magyar menekültek török nomád nemzetségek névadójává válhatnának. Ráadásul már a 15. századból is vannak rájuk vonatkozó adataink: ők egészen biztosan nem Magyarországról származnak. A madzsarokra vonatkozó adatok jól megfeleltethetőek a többi anatóliai nomád törzs és nemzetség adatainak. Összességében tehát nem kételkedhetünk benne, hogy valamikor Anatóliába bevándorolt egy vagy több madzsar nevet viselő nomád nemzetség. Ugyanakkor ez a szó a török nyelvekben nem jelent semmit, e név a törzsi­nemzetségi névadásnak a régies rétegéhez tartozik. A nomád népek történetének ismeretében semmi akadálya nincs annak, hogy a hajdan szétszóródott korai magyarság kései leszármazottait lássuk bennük. Ennek egyébként történeti lehetősége is van: az Anatóliába költöző oguzok éppen onnan, az Urál vidékéről is sodortak magukkal néptöredékeket (például az alajontlugokat és a besenyőket), ahol a korai magyarok is élhettek. Így elképzelhető, hogy az anatóliai madzsaroknak mégis van közük a magyarokhoz, ám ez a kapcsolat jóval régebbi, mint ahogy sokáig gondolták.
Desenvolvimento profissional docente na Educação de jovens e adultos: o estado das produções acadêmicas
Authors: Dias Ludmila Alves , Cunha Júnior Adenilson Souza
Published: June 2022

Objetiva-se conhecer, por meio deste artigo, as produções acadêmicas publicadas entre os anos de 2014 e 2020 nos bancos de dissertações e teses da CAPES (Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior) e do BDTD (Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações) que abordam a temática da formação de professores sob a perspectiva do desenvolvimento profissional docente na Educação de jovens e adultos. Com esse levantamento do tipo Estado da Arte, verificou-se que as 27 produções escolhidas tratam o desenvolvimento profissional docente como um processo contínuo, inacabado, que abrange diferentes fases e tem a etapa de continuidade como essencial, pois contribui para a reflexão entre teoria e prática,  para a construção dos saberes necessários ao desenvolvimento e valorização das singularidades dos estudantes jovens e adultos e para o reconhecimento do espaço escolar e das experiências que todos os envolvidos no processo de aprendizagem vivenciam como práticas formativas.
Perfil e competências dos diretores de escolas da educação profissional – um estudo exploratório sobre duas instituições no Estado de São Paulo
Authors: Kitazawa Mario Minoru , Constantino Paulo Roberto Prado
Published: June 2022

Este estudo se propõe a identificar o perfil e competências esperados da direção escolar na educação profissional, a partir de uma pesquisa documental sobre os fundamentos legais e a literatura relacionada ao perfil ocupacional dos diretores de unidade do SENAI-SP e dos diretores de escola do Centro Paula Souza, cotejados à luz das dimensões de competências do diretor escolar previstas no Parecer CNE/CP nº 04/2021. Apesar do pressuposto de que a dimensão pedagógica concentraria o maior número de atribuições, em se tratando das referidas instituições, o estudo mostrou que isso não ocorreu. Verificou-se que as dimensões administrativas e político-institucional adquiriram maior presença, dado o caráter estratégico do cargo, e a dimensão pedagógica apresentou a terceira maior concentração. Percebeu-se que as dimensões pessoal e relacional não possuem atribuições específicas em ambas as instituições, o que poderia ser aperfeiçoado em redações posteriores dos documentos oficiais e observado com acuidade pela administração.
A Base Nacional Comum Curricular e as Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação: Ampliando o olhar sobre as (con)divergências
Authors: Henzel Richter Ana Patrícia , Cerutti Elisabete
Published: June 2022

A Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) é um documento norteador para a Educação Básica no Brasil. A pandemia da Covid-19, deflagrada em 2019, trouxe com ela um novo cenário educacional: a urgência da utilização de um arsenal tecnológico digital capaz de atender as demandas impostas pelo isolamento social decorrente da propagação do vírus. Por meio de uma revisão de literatura, este artigo tem o objetivo de estabelecer uma conexão entre a BNCC e as Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) com olhar no Ensino Médio e tendo reflexões no cenário do Rio Grande do Sul. Percebemos que há um longo caminho a ser percorrido para que, de fato, as políticas públicas de inclusão digital realmente tornem-se eficazes. Por outro lado, tais acontecimentos nos instiga a refletir o quanto a BNCC está, ou esteve durante a sua construção, sincronizada com a realidade da escola pública e seus problemas recorrentes.
Alltid lika problematiskt att göra fäder av män
Authors: Gillis John R
Published: June 2022

Synen på fadersidentiteten har förändrats under de senaste två hundra åren. På 1700-talet var männen delaktiga i graviditet och barnuppfostran och på 1800-talet blev det allt vanligare att männen satt på sängkanten när barnen föddes. Pappornas närvaro under förlossningen är alltså inte något nytt fenomen. Men det är lika problematiskt som någonsin tidigare att göra fäder av män.
Psykologin behöver ett historiskt perspektiv på kvinnor och män
Authors: Bengtsson Margot
Published: June 2022

Psykologin är en ahistorisk vetenskap. Insikten om att individen ingår i ett föränderligt samhälle saknas inom både psykoanalysen och den akademiska psykologin. På Freuds tid var det t ex kvinnor som ansågs som hysteriska "för att de hade svårt för att uttrycka sina känslor. Idag ser det ut att vara männen som lider av det problemet.
Förnyelse av formen i femtiotalets fotografi
Authors: Tellgren Anna
Published: June 2022

En ny och spännande generation fotografer trädde fram i Sverige under femtiotalet De flesta var män, och de kvinnor som lyckades hävda sig hittade egna nischer inom kvinnotypiska områden. Kerstin Bernhard förnyade matfotografiet i Sverige och både Anna Riwkin och Astrid Bergman blev uppmärksammade för sina fotoböcker för barn.
Politisk likgiltighet efter kommunismens fall
Authors: Davidovic Milena
Published: June 2022

This artide deals witli the basic differences that may exist today and will continue to do so in the nearest future between the goals that women strive for in Eastern and Western Europé with regard to their future rights to equal opportunities with men. The women's liberation movement in Eastern Europé and the Soviet Union was embryonic during the Communist era, but it does not seem likely that it will make much progress during the present post- Communist period. Rather than gender, it is still elementary needs and poverty that dominate the everyday life of women in post-Communist Eastern Europé. The case of Yugoslavia illustrates how much the situation of women has deteriorated and how the emancipation of women has been thwarted in the East European countries.
Kvinnor, jämställdhet och socialförsäkring i EU
Authors: Ketscher Kirsten
Published: June 2022

Equality between women and men has been part of the Rome treaty since its beginning. The treaty entails in article 119 a provision for equal pay. A number of equality-directives has been issued np through the seventiesand eighties, among them the directive on equality within social security. The theme of the artide is an evaluation of this EUdirective seen in the light of Nordic legal tradition concerning the position of women. Formål and real equality between women and men is a main principle for the Union, as well as the total integration of women in the work-force is a goal for EU. Social security legislation in the different member states mirrors however still the role of dependant housewifes, whose social rights are derived from their husbands. There is in union-regulation and court-practice a tension between the still existing need to give house-wifes proper legal protection and the reqnirement to develop rights for women in the work märket. It is the author's view that the trend indicates that there is no other alternative for women than going into paid employment. The house-wife is a dying race. In this process the Union allows the member states full freedom to modernise their legislation accordingly. In modernising the legislation, one must however be aware of the temptation for the member states to create equality on the lowest possible level, "levelling down" in stead of "levelling iip". As a result of this women may in this process lose rights in stead of gaining rights becanse the legal position of men will be the standard for women too. The author holds that the obstacles to improve women's rights do not come from EUlevel, but from the different member states. The question is posed, whether the European Court after a period of dynamic interpretation style concerning the equality principle is going into a more hesitant phase.
Global historia i dekonstruktionens tid
Authors: Blom Ida
Published: June 2022

Historikernas analyser bekräftar postmodernistiska kultu rkritikers uppfattning att kultur är en serie konflikter om synsätt, där klass, kön och ras kan skapa gränslinjer. När är det könsidentiteten och när är det klass, hudfärg eller nationell identitet som blir utmanade och därmed leder till handling och historisk förändring? En sådan frågeställning har implicit legat till grund för arbetet med den globala kvinnohistorien.
Postmodernismen en användbar men opålitlig bundsförvant
Authors: Hagemann Gro
Published: June 2022

Post modernismen kan bidra till kritiska förhållningssätt inom modern ismen. I dess moderata form erbjuder den premisser som utan vidare kan integreras både i kritisk och liberal teori. Men postmodernismen är en opålitlig bu ndsförvant. Den representerar en kunskapsteoretisk konkurs som undergräver alla möjligheter till normativ kritik.
Att vända på bilden
Authors: Elgqvist-Saltzman Inga
Published: June 2022

Kvinnors slingriga vägar mellan studier, arbete och omsorg om familjen skapar svackor i karriärmönstret. Men när diagram met vänds upp och ned förvandlas dalarna till tydliga kullar som saknas i männens livslinjer. Sådana strategiska omkastningar är kännetecknande för många feministiska forskarmödor.
The lymphatic vasculature associated with the peripheral nervous system: structures and functions
Authors: Li Senrui , Zhou Nan
Published: June 2022

The lymphatic vasculature is widely considered to be a unidirectional transport system, which can collect excess fluid and metabolic waste in the interstitial space, and mediate immune cell transport, the absorption of certain special substances (such as lipids) and other functions. In clinical and basic research, the lymphatic vasculature appears to have generally received less attention than the blood vascular system. However, recent research on lymphatic vessels has greatly enriched our knowledge and directed our attention to the lymphatic vasculature. Furthermore, lymphatic vessels are not only widely distributed, but also have important functions in the cardiovascular, reproductive, respiratory, digestive, and central nervous systems (CNS), and their dysfunction may be the basis for the pathogenesis of various diseases. In the CNS, the existence and role of lymphatic vessels have been well confirmed and revealed. Although from a traditional point of view, the peripheral nervous system (PNS) is different from the CNS, there have something in common in some structures. We reviewed recent research on lymphatic vessels in the PNS, aiming to confirm the existence and to understand the structures and functions in the physiological and pathological processes of peripheral nerves. This review is intended to help open up a new field of research prospectively.
Treatment of breast cancer brain metastases: radiotherapy and emerging preclinical approaches
Authors: Mampre David , Mehkri Yusuf , Rajkumar Shashank , Sriram Sai , Hernandez Jairo , Lucke-Wold Brandon , Chandra Vyshak
Published: June 2022

The breast is one of the common primary sites of brain metastases (BM). Radiotherapy for BM from breast cancer may include whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT), stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS), and stereotactic radiotherapy (SRT), but a consensus is difficult to reach because of the wide and varied protocols, indications, and outcomes of these interventions. Overall, dissemination of disease, patient functional status, and tumor size are all important factors in the decision of treatment with WBRT or SRS. Thus far, previous studies indicate that WBRT can improve tumor control compared to SRS, but increase side effects, however no randomized trials have compared the efficacy of these therapies in BM from breast cancer. Therapies targeting long non-coding RNAs and transcription factors, such as MALAT1, HOTAIR, lnc-BM, TGL1, and ATF3, have the potential to both prevent metastatic spread and treat BM with improved radiosensitivity. Given the propensity for HER2+ breast cancer to develop BM, the above-mentioned cell lines may represent an important target for future investigations, and the development of everolimus and pyrotinib are equally important.
Comparative evaluation of the pushout bond strength of fibre reinforced composite resin post and peek (polyetheretherketone) post following surface treatments
Authors: A Badimela , R Hariharan , kumar Jayakrishna , N S Azhagarasan
Published: June 2022

Background: There is a lack of literature in the scientific domain on the use of PEEK material as a radicular post for both anterior and posterior teeth. Aim: To comparatively evaluate the push out bond strength of prefabricated glass fiber reinforced composite resin post and customized modified Polyetheretherketone (PEEK) post following surface treatments. Materials and methods: Total of thirty mandibular first single rooted premolars were divided into two groups of fifteen each (n=15) named as fibre reinforced resin post and modified PEEK post. All the specimens were subjected to endodontic therapy, followed by post space preparation. The posts from both the groups were subjected to dual surface treatments (Al2O3 50μm air abrasion followed by silane coating) and were subsequently cemented with dual cure resin cement (Maxcem elite, Kerr). All the samples were sectioned into three regions of each 2mm thickness and were subjected to push out bond strength analysis, followed by the assessment of mode of failure. Bond strength was compared using oneway ANOVA and Independent T test. Results: There were significant differences (P < 0.05) in the push out bond strength in the three regions of modified PEEK post. There were no significant differences (P > 0.05) in the three regions of prefabricated glass fiber reinforced composite resin post. There were highly significant differences in push out bond strength (P < 0.05) between glass fiber post and modified PEEK post in coronal and middle regions but not in the apical region. Conclusions: Within the limitations of this study it was concluded that surface treated modified PEEK material can be used as an intra radicular post because there were significant differences in the mean push out bond strength in all the three regions and there was absolutely no cohesive failure (within the post).
Feasibility Analysis of Rice Field Farming with Hazton Technology Taba System in Meli Village, Donggala Regency
Authors: Wahyuning Asih Endah
Published: June 2022

The application of technology to increase rice production is carried out in Meli Village, Balaesang District, Donggala Regency by using the Hazton method, namely the technological method in rice cultivation with the number of seeds from 20 to 30 planting holes and the age of the seeds is quite old, around 30-35 days. How much is the production of lowland rice farming with Hazton technology with the Tabela system in Meli Village, Balaesang District, Donggala Regency, and how much is the income and feasibility of lowland rice farming? With Hazton technology with the Tabela system in Meli Village, Balaesang District. Donggala Regency. The average paddy rice production using the Hazton table technology system for respondent farmers in 1 harvest is 6.910 kg/0.8 ha with an average net income of Rp.19,976.348 -/0.8 ha. and an R/C ratio of 4.1. Greater than 1 (Eligible). Assuming each expenditure of Rp. One hundred will earn an income of Rp. 410.
Prevalência de tabagismo entre acadêmicos dos cursos de Biomedicina e de Enfermagem
Authors: Natasha de Carvalho Ricci  , Rômulo Bonato Bonini  , Victor Marchetto Coltri  , Cesar Augusto Sangaletti Terçariol  , Fábio Franchi Quagliato  , Varella Soraya
Published: June 2022

Introdução: Pesquisas indicam que os fumantes adoecem cerca de 3,5 vezes mais que os não-fumantes. Dentre as doenças provocadas pelo cigarro estão principalmente aquelas relacionadas ao sistema respiratório e cardiovascular. O tabagismo é responsável por 5,1 milhões de mortes por ano e, se não forem implementadas políticas públicas de controle, as mortes anuais relacionadas ao tabaco deverão aumentar para 8 milhões em 2030. Pelo prisma sociocultural, o hábito de fumar pode ser considerado uma forma de obter segurança e evidência de autoafirmação, fatores essenciais à existência das pessoas. Assim, jovens começam a fumar como forma de rebeldia ou até mesmo por reprodução de comportamento, com o intuito de serem incluídos no grupo. Objetivo: Este estudo teve por objetivo determinar a prevalência do uso de produtos derivados do tabaco entre estudantes universitários dos cursos de Biomedicina e de Enfermagem, assim como verificar outros fatores associados ao tabagismo. Material e Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo descritivo transversal. Os dados foram coletados por meio de um questionário e analisados pela estatística descritiva (frequência relativa - %). Resultados: Observou-se uma prevalência de 20,5% de tabagismo. Um terço desses alunos foram aconselhados a parar de fumar em atendimentos realizados pelo Sistema Único de Saúde, 31,6% já tentou parar de fumar, 94,5% associou o fumo a doenças graves, porém 52,7% relataram que fumar não causa acidente vascular encefálico. Conclusão: A prevalência geral do uso de produtos derivados do tabaco, de uso diário ou ocasional, entre os acadêmicos foi maior que a encontrada na população brasileira.

Descritores: Tabagismo. Universitários. Prevalência.
Głupotę miastową trzeba było wyeliminować. Fragment wywiadu – rzeki „Kino organiczne Krzysztofa Wojciechowskiego”
Authors: Sobiela Artur , Marecki Piotr ,   Uniwersytet Jagielloński
Published: June 2022

We present a fragment from an extended interview with Krzysztof Wojciechowski, one of the most original Polish filmmakers, which was conducted in May 2021 by Piotr Marecki and Artur Sobiela. The selected fragment of the conversation relates to two productions: the documentary Wyszedł w jasny, pogodny dzień (1971) and the director’s first full-length film, Kochajmy się (1974). Topics covered in the interview include the artist’s interest in the countryside and folk imaginary and their confrontation with the trials of modernization as well as the symbiosis between man and nature, which could still be observed in the era the movies were shot. Other issues discussed pertained to Wojciechowski’s methods for working with non-professional actors and his emphasis bringing out the natural, vernacular language of the characters in both films.