bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Docker Optimization of an Automotive Sector Virtual Server Infrastructure
Authors: Hernandez Leonel , Rios Carlos Eduardo Uc
Published: November 2024

Server virtualization is a powerful strategy for optimizing network infrastructure. It allows multiple virtual servers to run on a single physical server, maximizing resource utilization and improving efficiency. Deploying server virtualization using Docker technology offers a lightweight and flexible approach to optimizing network infrastructure. Docker contains package applications and their dependencies, enabling consistent and efficient deployment across various environments. Specifically, optimizing virtual server infrastructure using Docker Technology in the automotive sector focuses on improving the efficiency and management of the company's virtual server resources. By implementing Docker technology, a container platform that allows the packaging and running of applications in a lightweight and secure manner, the project aims to reduce operational costs and increase the agility and scalability of IT services. Adopting Docker will facilitate the rapid deployment of applications, ensuring a consistent and isolated execution environment for each one. This will allow the company to manage its workloads more efficiently and respond quickly to market needs, reassuring the audience about the potential improvements in their work processes. The study is developed under the top-down methodology guidelines for the design of telematics systems. It also includes a detailed analysis of the current server performance, a proposal for restructuring the existing infrastructure, and a plan to implement DevOps practices to optimize development and operational processes. With these changes, a significant improvement in system availability and performance is expected, thus contributing to the company's growth and technological innovation. The benefits of Docker implementation are numerous, including lightweight (containers share the host OS kernel, reducing overhead), portability (consistent environment across development, testing, and production), scalability (effortlessly scale containers horizontally), isolation (each container runs in its isolated environment), and efficiency (optimal resource utilization compared to traditional VMs). These benefits promise a brighter future for the company's IT infrastructure.
Evaluating the quality of life in patients with oral cancer: a central Indian cross-sectional study
Authors: Wath Darshan , Wadhva Sarita , Rathod Pragati , Narlawar Uday , Padyal Pratik , Kumar Mohit
Published: November 2024

Background: Oral cancer significantly impacts patients' quality of life (QoL) due to its associated physical, emotional, and social challenges. This study aimed to assess the QoL of oral cancer patients in Central India.
Method: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 210 oral cancer patients from various healthcare institutions in Central India. Participants completed the UW-QOL questionnaire, which evaluates multiple domains, including pain, appearance, chewing, swallowing, speech, anxiety, mood, taste, activity, saliva, recreation, and shoulder function. Descriptive statistics were used to analyze QoL scores and identify the prevalence of significant issues across domains.
Results: The findings revealed that shoulder function had the highest mean score (96.71), with 91.9% of participants achieving optimal scores. Saliva function followed (mean score: 83.62), with 56.2% of subjects at the best score. However, pain (mean score: 59.40) was the most significant issue, reported by 55.71% of patients, alongside notable concerns in appearance (32.38%) and anxiety (23.8%). Other domains, including mood and activity, exhibited low mean scores, with fewer than 15% of subjects reporting optimal scores.
Conclusions: This study highlights the disparity in QoL among oral cancer patients in Central India, with pain and chewing emerging as significant challenges. The results underscore the need for targeted interventions to address both the physical and psychosocial aspects of care, enhancing the overall QoL for these patients.
Multi-word units in language acquisition: The EU project PhraseoLab against the background of multilingualism and phrase didactics
Authors: Sulikowska Anna
Published: November 2024

Mit der Etablierung der Korpuslinguistik wird der fundamentale Stellenwert der festen Mehrworteinheiten (Phraseologismen) in der mündlichen und schriftlichen Kommunikation anerkannt und die weit gefasste Phraseologie als eine integrale, unerlässliche Komponente des Fremdsprachenunterrichts angesehen. Den theoretischen Erkenntnissen und den sich daraus ergebenden phraseodidaktischen Postulaten wird allerdings nur rudimentär Folge geleistet: Sowohl in den institutionellen Werkzeugen, wie es der Gemeinsame Europäische Referenzrahmen für Sprachen ist, als auch in den Lern- und Lehrmaterialien für DaF werden Phraseologismen in quantitativer und qualitativer Hinsicht nach wie vor nicht konsequent berücksichtigt und behandelt. In dem Beitrag werden die Grundvoraussetzungen und Teilergebnisse des von der EU kofinanzierten Projekts PhraseoLab. Plurilingual Phraseology: Learning multiword units through English dargestellt, dessen Ziel es ist, diese Mängel in Bezug auf drei Phraseologismengruppen: Kollokationen, Idiome und Routineformeln zu verringern und die phraseologische Kompetenz der Deutschlernenden auf verschiedenen Sprachbeherrschungsstufen zu erweitern. PhraseoLab basiert auf dem plurilingualen Ansatz: Die Phraseologismen der Zielsprache Deutsch werden über die Brückensprache Englisch vermittelt.
The Right of a Human Embryo and Fetus to Biosecurity: Relevant Issues of Legal Understanding and Legal Regulation
Authors:   Chief Research Scientist of the Department of Legal Studies of the Institute of Scientific Information for Social Sciences of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Umnova-Konyukhova Irina A.
Published: November 2024

The article examines topical issues of legal understanding and legal regulation of the right of the human embryo and fetus to biosafety. The idea of forming the legal status of the human embryo and fetus is put forward, similar to the status of a born child with fundamental rights to life, health, dignity and biosafety. The assessment of the established legal approaches to solving such problems as the legal nature of the human embryo and fetus, their right to protection of their natural biological existence and development; protecting embryos and fetuses from abuse of biotechnology and genetic engineering. The author considers it important in the modern legal regulation of the use of biotechnologies to find a balance between rationality and humanism, which allows treating the embryo and fetus as a person, in respect of which an appropriate system of legal protection is being built against modern biological threats and challenges caused, among other things, by the unregulated development of biotechnologies.
Effectiveness and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis of Influenza
Vaccination Among the Adolescents in the United States
Authors: Liu Zirui
Published: November 2024

Influenza is a common respiratory virus that could cause death. Vaccination of influenza was recommended in many countries to
reduce the heavy disease burden in every flu season. In this study, we applied a simulation model to estimate the economic outcomes of influenza vaccination among adolescents in the United States in 2024. In this study, we use the competing choice method to compare the costeffectiveness of vaccination and no vaccination. We divide the cohort group into the younger age group (10-14) and the elder age group (15-
19). We use the estimation of net cost and net quality-adjusted life years (QALYs) to calculate the incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (ICER)
of influenza vaccination in three different coverage of 50%, 80%, and 100% in 2024. The result shows the highest cost-effectiveness for 80%
coverage and younger age group, and the largest health benefit for 100% coverage among adolescents from 10 to 19 in the US in 2024.
Testing the Solow Hypothesis for Fiscal Convergence: a Dynamic Spatial Analysis
Authors: Gençosmanoğlu Ömer Tarık , Yamanoğlu Kemal Buğra
Published: November 2024

The study of regional fiscal convergence is a recent extension of the neoclassical growth theory. Various studies have shown the existence of fiscal convergence across countries or states in federally governed countries. This paper tests the growth theory on income and fiscal variables differently in a centrally ruled country. Therefore, we estimate spatial and non-spatial panel models from 2004 to 2022 for Türkiye. A general-to-specific methodology is applied for selecting an appropriate model to determine spatial interactions of the variables by using the panel data at the level of 81 Turkish provinces. The Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) estimation results from the non-spatial model partially validate the growth theory as the study does not find evidence of absolute convergence for government expenditures. The results, however, confirm the conditional convergence for all variables. The Maximum Likelihood (ML) method is applied for the estimation of the dynamic and static spatial panel models to explain their spatial interactions. The ML findings are consistent with the OLS results. Moreover, unlike direct and total effects, it is not possible to define indirect effects explaining spatial spillover effects in the short and long terms.
Zaburzenia semantyki frazeologizmów u osób w łagodnej fazie otępienia alzheimerowskiego. Wstępne wyniki badań
Authors: Antczak-Kujawin Justyna
Published: November 2024

The author of this article discusses the issue of defrazeologization in dementia, it means the disruptions in realization of phrasal idioms in people with early stage Alzheimer’s dementia, which manifest in transformations of their formal structure (modifying innovations) and the semantic structure (semantic modifications). These phraseological innovations should be interpreted as the unconscious modifications resulting from the progressive cognitive dysfunctions of people with dementia. The author of this work presents the preliminary results of research conducted in 2015–2017 on the group of 15 people with early stage Alzheimer’s dementia with application of authorial test of lexical and semantic skills in elderly people with dementia.
Superwizja w zawodzie logopedy
Authors: Jastrzębowska-Jasińska Aleksandra
Published: November 2024

Supervision is a method of work to help a therapist to deal with the challenges that arise in his work and increase the quality of his services by working with himself. This method has so far been reserved in Poland for psychologists. However, taking into consideration problems and burdens at the therapist’s work, it is nowadays noticeable that the speech therapists also need to apply this method. The article will present the results of own research carried out on a group of 95 speech therapists focusing on the problems, also those psychological, arising in the work with a patient or cooperation with carer. The analysis presented in the article contains the answer to the question whether supervision, which is a kind of support for a practicing therapist, is needed and should also be introduced for speech therapists.
Lokalizacja nowotworów głowy i szyi oraz jej znaczenie dla skutecznej terapii logopedycznej
Authors: Kozłowska Dominika
Published: November 2024

The author describes functional disorders of the mouth, throat and larynx after oncological treatment of head and neck cancer. This work presents the significance of the location for undertaking the appropriate speech therapy and the therapy schedule and its most important assumptions. Interdisciplinary treatment of head and neck cancer leads to improved prognosis and survival of patients. However, radical treatment is associated with a significant reduction in the quality of life. In order to obtain the maximum improvement in the quality of life of patients, it is crucial to start speech therapy and physiotherapy during the treatment and continue it after its completion.
The purpose of the crime: the criminal-legal significance and correlation with the motive
Authors: Larina Lyubov Y.
Published: November 2024

The subject of the study is the norms of Russian criminal legislation containing the objectives of the crime, materials of judicial practice, as well as scientific works of scientists dealing with the issues of the criminal legal significance of the purpose of the crime and its correlation with the motive.
The purpose of the study is to formulate scientifically based conclusions regarding the criminal legal significance of the purpose of the crime and its correlation with the motive.
Research methods: the research is based on the dialectical method of cognition, the formal legal method, as well as methods of analysis, synthesis, induction and deduction. The object of the study is public relations in the field of criminal law regulation of the purpose of the crime.
The main results of the study: the purpose of the crime is a complex category, which is revealed in three meanings. The conclusion is substantiated that the purpose of the crime is an indicator of the social danger of the crime and the identity of the perpetrator, and therefore acts as a means of differentiation and individualization of criminal responsibility. Theoretical conclusions on the correlation of motive and purpose are formulated. The correct definition of the purpose of the crime contributes to the most accurate qualification of the deed, the definition of penalties or other measures of criminal legal impact. In addition, the definition of a goal can help to establish the determinants of criminal behavior, helps to investigate the personality of the offender in the most depth and develop measures to prevent individual crimes.
Primary basic criminal law categories: crime, punishment
Authors: Melyukhanova Evgeniya E.
Published: November 2024

The subject of the study: criminal law categories. The issue of criteria for classifying a certain criminal law term into a category remains problematic and debatable.
The purpose of the study: to identify the primary basic criminal law categories, to substantiate their features.
Research methods: due to the specifics of the study, the methods of system-structural and functional analysis are used as the main ones. as a methodological basis for the study. The dialectical method of cognition of socio-legal phenomena is used, as well as general scientific methods of cognition (analysis, synthesis), private scientific (formal logical, epistemological).
The main results of the study: the primary basic criminal law categories are crime and punishment. The category of criminal liability is a secondary criminal law category, since it is derived from the primary legal category of legal liability. The author formulates the signs that characterize the criminal law category.
Numerical study of the influence of temperature data error on the determination of frictional heat generation
Authors: Tikhonov Roman S.
Published: November 2024

Subject of research: determination of the friction torque and functions of the specific intensity of heat generation in system of sliding bearings.
The purpose of the study: To develop a method for determining the friction torque in sliding bearings using temperature data. Based on computational experiments, study the influence of errors in temperature data on the solution of the inverse problem.
Methods and object of research: A system of sliding bearings made of a polymer composite material on which a rotating shaft rests is considered. A mathematical model of the thermal process in the considered system of friction units is presented, taking into account the spatial distribution of temperature and its change over time. The temperature is measured at several points in each bearing. Frictional heat generation is determined by solving the inverse heat conduction problem from the condition that the measured and calculated temperatures are close. To ensure continuous data processing and determine the friction torque during long-term tests, the inverse problem of determining the friction torque from temperature data is solved at successive short time intervals. Then the resulting solutions are «glued together».
The main results of the study: With such a restoration, the discrepancy between the specified and restored functions of the specific intensity of heat generation is 10–15 % with an error level in temperature data of 10 %. The developed algorithm for solving the inverse problem of thermal conductivity can be used to determine the friction torques in real systems of self-lubricating sliding bearings.
Complejidad territorial en un área de interfase urbano-rural de Bogotá a través de análisis de contenido, estructural y estratégico
Authors: González Pinto Alba Luz , Barrera Lobatón Myriam Susana
Published: November 2024

Para la Franja de Adecuación de los Cerros Orientales, existe información que requiere un abordaje multidimensional desde el enfoque de la complejidad. A partir de la información de acceso público y abierto en medios digitales en la web con referencia a esta área, se realizó un análisis de contenido para identificar las variables y actores asociados, un análisis estructural para establecer las relaciones de influencia y dependencia de las variables y un análisis estratégico para establecer las relaciones de convergencia y divergencia entre actores. Lo anterior mostró que las variables clave para su funcionamiento corresponden a la gestión de la Administración pública, el ordenamiento territorial, la gestión y respuesta judicial, y la conservación ambiental, las cuales están fuertemente influenciadas por la gestión del riesgo y se complementan con la gestión y respuesta legislativa. En cuanto a los actores, los órganos judiciales ejercen la mayor influencia sobre las constructoras y propietarios, poseedores o tenedores, con los cuales debería buscarse una mayor integración, mientras que para la Alcaldía de Bogotá, las autoridades ambientales y las comunidades y habitantes es importante continuar fortaleciendo los acuerdos que maximicen los resultados esperados.
Profil Biokimia Darah Kuda yang Terlacak Berpenyakit Surra di Sumba Timur, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Indonesia
Authors: Dharmawan Nyoman Sadra , Mahardika I Gede , Praing Umbu Yabu Anggung , Anggreni Luh Dewi
Published: November 2024

The infectious animal disease known as surra, or trypanosomiasis in animals, is caused by Trypanosoma evansi.In Indonesia, surra has been recognized as a strategic infectious disease affecting animals. East Nusa Tenggara Province, identified as a center of livestock farming in Indonesia, is also known as an endemic area for surra and requires attention. Therefore, this study was aimed to determine the biochemical profile of blood in horses infected with T. evansi in East Sumba Regency. The parameters observed included blood glucose levels, total protein, creatinine, alanine transaminase (ALT), and aspartate transaminase (AST). Samples were collected from horses raised by the community in East Sumba Regency. The biochemicalexamination was performed using the Photometer 5010V5+ instrument.Blood glucose was examined usingGOD-PAP deproteinization method; totalprotein was determined using a photometry colorimetric test; creatinine was carried using the Jaffe-fixed time kinetic method; ALT and AST were performed using the kinetic method; and UV Test. The results showed that the average biochemical profile of blood in Sumba horses infected with T. evansi was glucose (68.17±5.11mg/dL); protein (5.417±1.82g/dL); creatinine (1.74±0.39mg/dL); urea (28.93±6.26mg/dL); AST (357.00±117.02U/L); and ALT (20.17±6.30U/L). Meanwhile, the average blood biochemical profile in Sumba horses not infected with T. evansi was glucose (99.00±14.96mg/dL); protein (7.20±1.72g/dL); creatinine (1.55±0.51mg/dL);urea (28.13±6.88mg/dL); AST (312.83±94.42U/L); and ALT (23.33±9.45U/L). Blood glucose levels in horsesinfected with T. evansiwere significantly lower (P<0.01) compared to non-infected horses. Apart from blood glucose levels, all observed parameters were in normal ranges.
Keberadaan dan Karakteristik Habitat Larva Aedes spp. di Kelurahan Tamamaung Kota Makassar
Authors: Gafus Abd , Abbas Hasriwiani Habo , Rusdiyah Rusdiyah
Published: November 2024

Kelurahan Tamamaung merupakan salah satu daerah endemis Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kota Makassar. Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis keberadaan dan karakteristik habitat perkembangbiakan larva Aedes spp. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif eksploratif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi pada penelitian adalah kontainer buatan dan alami yang berada di dalam dan di luar 100 rumah di Kelurahan Tamamaung. Sampel diambil dengan teknik metode pengambilan contoh acak sederhana atau simple random sampling. Pengambilan larva Aedes spp., dilakukan dengan metode larva tunggal atau dengan menggunakan single larvae method. Hasil uji univariat menunjukkan jenis larva Aedes spp., yang ditemukan pada lokasi penelitian adalah Aedes aegypti sebanyak 55 (76.4%), dan A. albopictus sebanyak 17 (23,6%), dan nilai House Index (HI), Container Index (CI) dan Breteau Index (BI) di kelurahan Tamamaung berturut-turut 52% (DF=7), 27.38% (DF=6), dan 72 (DF=6) dengan kategori kepadatan tinggi. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara jenis (p=0.025), letak (p=0.003), bahan Tempat Penampung Air (p=0.000), sumber air (p=0.000), volume air (p=0.000), dan pencahayaan (p=0.001) dengan keberadaan larva Aedes spp., di Kelurahan Tamamaung Kota Makassar. Keberadaan larva Aedes spp., pada suatu habitat berhubungan dengan jenis, letak, bahan, sumber air, volume air dan pencahayaan di dalam Tempat Penampungan Air. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberi data baru bagi puskesmas dalam memberikan informasi lebih intensif pada masyarakat agar supaya masyarakat mengetahui keberadaan dan karakteristik tempat perindukan nyamuk A. aegypti terutama pada wadah-wadah yang dapat menampung air baik di dalam maupun di luar rumah sehingga tidak berpotensi menjadi tempat bertelur nyamuk A. aegypti dan densitas nyamuk A. aegypti dapat berkurang.
Morfologi Organ Indera Pembau Musang Luwak (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus)
Authors: Susanti Iin , Setijanto Heru , Novelina Savitri
Published: November 2024

Common Palm Civet (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus) has a very sharp sense of smell that is a tool for selecting ripe and good quality coffee fruit. This research was aimed to study the morphological characteristics of the olfactory organ of Common palm civet macroscopically and microscopically. In this study, three adult Common palm civet were used. Based on macroscopic observations, Common palm civet had olfactory organs consisting of cavum nasi, nostril, septum nasi, conchae and vomeronasale organs found in the nasale. In the dextra and sinistra cavum nasi, there were conchae (superior, medius and inferior). In the medius and inferior conchae, there a respiratory epithelium in the superior conchae, there was the olfactory epithelium. Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) staining was used for microscopic observation. Based on microscopic observations, the olfactory epithelium composed of sustentacular cells (supporting cells), receptor cells and basal cells. The respiratory epithelium composed of goblet cells, pseudostratified epithelium and basal cells. The vomeronasale epithelium consists of the sensory and non-sensory epithelium. The sensory epithelium covered the ventral two thirds of the medial side of the vomeronasale, while the non-sensory epithelium covered the lateral side and the dorsal thirded of the medial side of the vomeronasale. The epithelium sensory vomeronasale consisted of three types of cells: supporting, receptors, and basal. Non-sensoryepithelium composed of the pseudostratified epithelium and goblet cells
METODIČKA PODRŠKA U PROGRAMU UČENJA ZALAGANJEM U ZAJEDNICI: PRIMER „ŠPANSKOG U ALASU”
Authors: Mastilo Milica A. , Kovač Jelena M.
Published: November 2024

Predmet istraživanja rada čini metodička podrška u programu učenja zalaganjem u zajednici, sa naglaskom na percepciji i recepciji metodičke podrške tokom projekta „Španski u Alasu”. U fokusu nastavnog procesa nalazi se podučavanje stranog jezika kroz zadatak na ranom uzrastu. Predstavićemo istraživanje sprovedeno na Katedri za iberijske studije Filološkog fakulteta u Beogradu sa studentima osnovnih i master studija. Istraživanje obuhvata dve generacije budućih nastavnika španskog jezika, učesnika u projektu koji su u procesu inicijalnog obrazovanja nastavnika. Za prikupljanje podataka koristili smo Gugl Forms (Google Forms) anketu. Naš cilj je bio da pokažemo u kojoj meri program učenja zalaganjem u zajednici doprinosi razvoju kritičkog mišljenja i podstiče učesnike na promišljanje o sopstvenoj ulozi u projektu, o nastavnom procesu, a potom i o razvoju lokalne zajednice. Rezultati su pokazali da su stručno vođenje kroz pripremu časova i metodička podrška doprineli prevazilaženju profesionalnih izazova pred kojima su se studenti našli, izlasku iz okvira tradicionalnog pristupa nastavi, te da su učesnici programa učenja zalaganjem u zajednici na kraju bili profesionalno osnaženi.
USVAJANJE I NASTAVA STRANIH JEZIKA NA RANOM UZRASTU U NAUČNOJ PERIODICI SRBIJE: PERIOD OD 2013. DO 2023. GODINE
Authors: Jovanović Ana S. , Maričić Mesarović Sanja M.
Published: November 2024

Usvajanje i nastava stranih jezika na ranom uzrastu privlači pažnju istraživača različitih disciplinarnih opredeljenja već duži niz decenija, kako u globalnim tako i u lokalnim okvirima. Predmet analize ovog rada predstavlja utvrđivanje osnovnih istraživačkih tendencija u naučnoj periodici Republike Srbije u periodu od 2013. do 2023. godine. Korpus za predloženu metaanalizu čini 76 radova relevantnih za oblast ranog usvajanja i/ili nastave stranih jezika a koji su u pomenutom periodu objavljeni u naučnim časopisima kategorije 51 ili više. Analizom sadržaja dolazimo do zaključka da su u pitanju primarno radovi iz oblasti jezičke obrazovne politike i planiranja, CLIL nastave, obrazovanja nastavnika stranih jezika, psiholingvistike i glotodidaktike. U empirijskim istraživanjima se dominantno izdvaja kvantitativni pristup, dok su kvalitativna istraživanja zastupljena u značajno slabijoj meri. Iako radovi otvaraju izuzetno značajne i aktuelne teme u okviru ovog dinamičnog istraživačkog polja, evidentno je odsustvo sveobuhvatnijih istraživačkih projekata koje bi zahtevalo tešnje naučno umrežavanje.
EARLY LEARNING OF SPANISH AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN CROATIA: THE LEARNER PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Jelić Andrea-Beata B.
Published: November 2024

Compulsory foreign language learning at the age of 6–7 followed by optional learning of a second foreign language at the age of 10 was introduced in all Croatian primary schools in 2003. Spanish, as the fifth foreign language learned in Croatia, has only recently been offered as a second foreign language. The article presents results of qualitative research conducted by means of a questionnaire with Croatian learners of Spanish as a foreign language aged 9–15 (N=134) with the aim of examining their motivation to learn Spanish and inquiring about their attitudes towards the learning situation in the school context. The results suggest that participants exhibited a positive initial motivational profile and positive attitudes towards the learning situation with some differences between younger and older learners. Based on these research results, a wider presence of Spanish as a second foreign language in primary schools across the country is recommended.
УВЕРЕЊА И СТАВОВИ РОДИТЕЉА ПРЕДШКОЛСКЕ ДЕЦЕ О РАНОМ УЧЕЊУ ФРАНЦУСКОГ КАО СТРАНОГ ЈЕЗИКА
Authors: Стојанов Сенка Р. , Поповић Наташа Н.
Published: November 2024

Циљ овог рада јесте да прикаже уверења и ставове родитеља деце предшколског узраста према раном учењу француског као страног језика, као и према учењу страних језика уопште. Истраживање је спроведено током априла и маја 2019. године у Француском институту у Београду и Новом Саду и у њему је учествовало 59 испитаника. За обраду података прикупљених путем упитника комбинованог типа примењена је комбинација квалитативних и квантитативних поступака. Резултати истраживања су показали да већина родитеља има позитиван став према раном учењу страних језика и да позитивно процењује различите аспекте наставног процеса и квалитет наставе. Родитељи схватају значај учења страног језика на раном узрасту и препознају важност игре и лудодидактичких активности које подстичу ученике да активно учествују у настави и да уче језик без напора и на забаван начин.
DVOJEZIČNA CLIL NASTAVA U RANOM UČENJU: MOGUĆE REŠENJE ZA OČUVANJE VIŠEJEZIČNOSTI U OBRAZOVNOM SISTEMU SRBIJE
Authors: Zavišin Katarina Đ.
Published: November 2024

Pitanje višejezičnosti u obrazovnom sistemu Srbije poistovećuje se sa problemom statusa drugog stranog jezika u osnovnim i srednjim školama. Sve češće se u stručnoj literaturi (Durbaba 2014) postavlja pitanje da li je i u kojoj meri prisutna višejezičnost u našem školskom sistemu. Nakon uvodnog kraćeg prikaza položaja drugog stranog jezika posle 2000. godine i praćenja promena njegovog statusa u obrazovnom sistemu Srbije do danas, ukazaćemo na moguće rešenje opstanka višejezičnosti u ranom učenju uz pomoć dvojezične CLIL nastave oslanjajući se na iskustva iz drugih obrazovnih sistema i ukazujući na prednosti koje ona pruža učenicima[1]. Da bi se postiglo očuvanje stranih jezika u školama, neophodno je da se dvojezična CLIL nastava izmesti iz svog trenutno marginalizovanog položaja, koji je ograničen uglavnom na gimnazijske programe, i da pronađe svoje mesto kako u različitim ciklusima obrazovanja (viši razredi osnovne škole) tako i u odnosu prema različitim (drugim) stranim jezicima.
 
[1] Svi pojmovi upotrebljeni u radu u muškom gramatičkom rodu, podrazumevaju muški i ženski rod lica na koja se odnose.
Use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) Technologies in Education According to Primary School Teachers: Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Erol Mustafa , Erol Ahmet
Published: November 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI), which refers to technologies that mimic human cognition, affects many industries. Education is one of these sectors. Artificial intelligence affects many educational environments, from lectures to homework. In this process, both academic and ethical concerns call into question the future of artificial intelligence. These inquiries are essential as they show that the human factor will continue as an integral part of education. Because AI tools, even when best designed, can only partially replace human interaction or quality teaching. However, they can make the teacher's job easier and contribute to more effective learning. Therefore, teachers' awareness of this technology has become essential. This research aims to determine primary school teachers' opinions about using AI tools in education. The research was conducted using a case study. The participants are 16 primary school teachers determined by the criterion sampling method. Data were collected through a semi-structured interview form and analyzed with content analysis. According to the findings, teachers stated that AI tools may have advantages and disadvantages in educational environments. While teachers are concerned about the adverse effects of artificial intelligence tools on students, they also recognize their cognitive and socio-emotional contributions. Teachers also stated that artificial intelligence can make teachers' jobs easier but can only partially replace them. The results help understand primary school teachers' opinions regarding using artificial intelligence tools in the learning process.
Mapping Global Research on Early Childhood Special Education: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: İnci Gamze
Published: November 2024

Early childhood special education is a scientific field that is gaining worldwide attention. This study uses bibliometric and social network analysis methods to analyze early childhood special education research published in international journals. Therefore, the articles in the WoS database were accessed. WoS is a database of the most prestigious journals indexed SSCI, SCI-Expanded, AHCI, and ESCI. A total of 2051 articles meeting the determined criteria were included in the research. We used the VoSviewer software to perform the analyses and then interpreted the results. According to the research findings, the number of works published in the related field has increased significantly. The Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders has emerged as the most prolific publisher of articles on this topic. The United States stands out as the most productive country. Dawson, G. is the most effective and cited author. The most frequently used word in the studies examined was autism. It appears that political developments in the field of early childhood special education may contribute to this increase. In addition, the analysis revealed that a certain number of leading countries and researchers have made significant contributions to the field. İnfluential journals in the field of early childhood special education studies, it is noted, focus on special education.
The Adventure of Artificial Intelligence in Educational Research from the Past to the Present
Authors: Kaya Deniz
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine scientific studies on artificial intelligence (AI) in educational research from the past to the present, based on the Web of Science database. In this context, 1465 scientific articles containing AI in education from the past to the present were evaluated. Articles accessed from the WoS database were examined using a bibliometric analysis method according to productivity, network analyses, conceptual structure, and thematic map titles. Within the scope of productivity, authors, institutions, countries, citations within the scope of network analysis, authors, institutions, sources, and countries were included in the analysis. In addition, thematic changes over the years, word cloud, collaborations, conceptual formations, and thematic mapping were carried out based on keywords. In this context, 1465 scientific articles published by 3783 authors representing 86 countries were included in the research. According to the research findings, the number of studies and citations on AI in education has increased significantly, especially in the last five years. The Education University and The Chinese University of Hong Kong stand out as productive institutions. While China, England, and the USA stand out as the countries of responsible authors, Hwang, G. J., stands out as the author of network analysis, and the Computer Education journal stands out as the journal. As a thematic change in the studies, there has been an evolution towards new technological developments such as deep learning, machine learning, ChatGPT, chatbots, learning analytics, blockchain, and generative AI. According to the factor analysis conducted on the conceptual structure of AI-related studies in education, it was determined that it explained 48% of the total variability. According to the study findings, studies on AI applications in education should be enriched from a disciplinary perspective, and efficiency should be increased regarding their reflections on teaching.
Turkey's Policy of Uniting Turkic Countries: from Culture to Economy
Authors: Svistunova I.
Published: November 2024

Turkey has been building special relations with the Turkic republics since the 1990s, when they appeared on the international scene as independent states. Ankara has been most successful in the field of cultural cooperation with the Turkic nations. Under the rule of the Justice and Development Party (AKP) in Turkey, Ankara’s policy towards Turkic countries received a new impetus of development and а new content. Cultural proximity became the starting point for the expansion of political and economic ties and the creation of institutional structures that united the Turkic states. The article deals with Ankara’s approaches to promoting integration of Turkic countries based on ethnic kinship factors, which are used to strengthen Turkey’s international position. In a period of transformation of the global system of international relations, Ankara is seeking for new opportunities for regional leadership. To date, the main achievement of this policy is the establishment of the Organization of Turkic States, which has the task of promoting Turkic integration in various fields. The idea of the Turkic world serves as a tool for consolidation of Turkic republics located in different regions. Ankara considers as its historical responsibility the activity of preserving or shaping Turkic identity among Turkic peoples. Transport and energy projects are another area of construction of the modern Turkic world.
Primipar ve Multipar Gebelerin Sağlıklı Yaşam Biçimi Davranışlarının İncelenmesi: Karşılaştırmalı Bir Çalışma
Authors: Akkaş Melike Beyza , Ege Emel
Published: November 2024

Amaç: Gebelik dönemindeki bütün uygulamaların anne ve bebek sağlığı üzerinde etkileri vardır. Bundan dolayı bu dönemdeki sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ve uygulamaları normalde olduğundan daha büyük öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışma ile gebelerin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarını incelemek primipar ve multipar gebelerin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarını karşılaştırmak amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma karşılaştırmalı-tanımlayıcı türde yapılmıştır. Çalışma Karaman’da bir kamu hastanesinin kadın doğum polikliniklerine başvuran 140 primipar ve 140 multipar toplam 280 gebe ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler araştırmacı tarafından oluşturulan 26 soruluk anket formu ve sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ölçeği (SYBDÖ) II formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veriler bilgisayar ortamında SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) programı ile değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: Primipar ve multipar gebelerin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının karşılaştırıldığı bu çalışmada primipar gebelerin SYBDÖ toplam puan ortalaması (138.58±16.72 sd:278) sağlık sorumluluğu, fiziksel aktivite, beslenme, manevi gelişim, kişilerarası ilişkiler ve stres yönetimi alt boyut puan ortalamaları, multipar gebelerin puan ortalamalarına (123.51±19.04) göre yüksek ve aradaki fark ileri düzeyde anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<.001).
Sonuç: Sonuç olarak primipar gebelerin multipar gebelere göre daha sağlıklı davranışlar sergiledikleri görülmüştür. Ayrıca sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışlarının gebelerin eşlerinin eğitim düzeyi, maddi durum algısı gibi bazı sosyodemografik değişkenlerinden etkilendiği saptanmıştır. Tüm bu değişkenler dikkate alınarak gebelerin sağlıklı yaşam biçimi davranışları ile ilgili konularda bilgilendirilmesi ve deneyimli olmaları nedeniyle multipar gebelerin göz ardı edilmemesi önerilebilir.
Physical Inactivity in the COVID-19 Period: Determinants and Possible Relationship with Adverse Psychological Effects
Authors: Karartı Caner , Özyurt Fatih , Özsoy İsmail
Published: November 2024

Objectives: The primary aim of this study was to look into the possible factors associated with physical inactivity during the COVID-19 pandemic period. Secondly, it seeks to investigate the effect of physical activity (PA) levels on self-reported psychological outcomes following the curfews.
Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation Outpatient Clinic. A total of 105 healthy participants, aged between 18-65 years, were recruited. For the purposes of characterisation, clinical and demographic data were collected. The participants were divided into three groups based on their total International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) scores in pre- and post-pandemic periods: Group 1: high PA (≥3000 MET min/week), Group 2: moderate PA (600≤MET<3000 min/week), and Group 3: low PA (<600 MET min/week). To evaluate the depression, anxiety, and stress levels of the participants, the Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale (DASS-21) was used. While clinical and demographic data were used as variables to determine possible factors associated with PA during the COVID-19 period, the change of IPAQ and DASS-21 scores over time was taken as a criterion in the relationship between PA levels and psychological problems.
Results: ANCOVA revealed a significant group*period interaction effect regarding depression, anxiety, and stress, respectively. The depression, anxiety, and stress levels of the participants showed significant differences between the two periods [(p<.001; η2p=.175); (p=.033; η2p=.064); (p=<.001; η2p=.132), respectively]. The results demonstrated a clear association between low PA and deterioration of emotional status in terms of both periods. In bivariate analysis, female sex, higher average hours of sleep (≥9.2 hours), being smoker, higher levels of depression (≥7.3), anxiety (≥4.9), and stress (≥9.2) were associated with a low PA during the pandemic (p=<.001-.049).
Conclusion: A clear association between reduced PA and impaired emotional state was found in this study. It seems necessary to address these factors and increase awareness of individuals.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Demansa Yönelik Tutumları ve İlişkili Etmenlerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Erkal Emre
Published: November 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma hemşirelik öğrencilerinin demansa yönelik tutumları ve ilişkili etmenleri belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı tipte yürütülen bu çalışma Türkiye'nin kuzeydoğusunda yer alan bir devlet üniversitesinin hemşirelik bölümündeki 342 hemşirelik öğrencisi ile yürütüldü. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında öğrenci tanılama formu ve Demans Tutum Ölçeği kullanıldı. Verilerin analizinde bağımsız gruplarda t testi ve tek yönlü varyans analizi kullanıldı.
Bulgular: Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin demans tutum puan ortalamasının 96,86±16,54 olduğu tespit edildi. Kadın öğrencilerin demans tutum puan ortalamasının istatistiksel olarak yüksek olduğu tespit edildi (p<0,05). Demans ile ilgili eğitim almak isteyen, demans ile ilgili eğitim alan ve demans ile ilgili bilgi almak için ilgisi olan öğrencilerin demans tutum puan ortalamasının istatistiksel olarak yüksek olduğu bulundu (p<0,01). Ailesinde demanslı bir birey olan ve daha önce demanslı bir bireye bakım veren öğrencilerin demans tutum puan ortalamasının istatistiksel olarak yüksek olduğu tespit edildi (p<0,001).
Sonuç: Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin demansa yönelik genel tutumlarının olumlu olduğu bulundu. Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin demanslı bireylerin bakımında daha aktif rol oynayacağı gerek kinik gerek klinik dışı ortamların yaratılması ve hemşirelik müfredatlarının bu alanı kapsayacak şekilde geliştirilmesi önerilmektedir.
Yoğun Bakımda Tedavi Gören Bireyler İçin Yüksek Teknolojili Alternatif ve Destekleyici İletişim Sistemi Gereksinimlerinin Belirlenmesi ve Prototip Geliştirilmesi
Authors: Yırtık Havva Nur , Yelek Esma Nur , Karahan Tuğçe , Bozkuş İsmail Barış , Kulak Kayıkçı Maviş Emel
Published: November 2024

Amaç: Çalışmanın birinci amacı yetişkin yoğun bakım ünitelerinde tedavi alan ve tedavi aldığı süre boyunca sözel iletişim kuramayan bireylerin yoğun bakımdaki iletişim gereksinimlerini belirlemektir. Çalışmanın bir diğer amacı ise belirlenen iletişim gereksinimlerini referans alarak bireylerin gereksinimlerini karşılayabilecek yüksek teknolojili bir alternatif ve destekleyici iletişim sistemine uygun prototip geliştirmektir.Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışma, iki ayrı örneklem grubu ile yürütülmüştür. Bunlar yoğun bakım ünitelerinde iş deneyimi olan sağlık profesyonelleri (n = 5) ve yoğun bakımda tedavi deneyimi olan kişilerdir (n = 2). Nitel araştırma deseninin kullanıldığı bu çalışmada her iki örneklem grubu ile görüşmeler düzenlenmiştir. Verilerin yorumlayıcı fenomonolojik analiz yöntemi ile incelenmiştir.Bulgular: Görüşmelerin analizinden elde edilen temalar; yoğun bakımda iletişim, farkındalık ve duygular-düşüncelerdir. Yoğun bakımda iletişim temasından elde edilen verilerden faydalanılarak yoğun bakımda sözel iletişim kuramayan bireylerin iletişim gereksinimleri için yüksek teknolojili bir prototip geliştirilmiştir.Sonuç: Sonuçlar, yoğun bakım ünitesinde tedavi gören bireylerin alternatif iletişimde yüksek teknolojili bir uygulamanın kullanılmasının gerekliliğini ortaya koymaktadır. Ayrıca, bu çalışma; dil ve konuşma terapisi alanında ülkemizde yürütülen ve farklı örneklem gruplarının deneyimlerinden faydalanılarak yüksek teknolojili bir alternatif ve destekleyici iletişim sistemi uygulaması geliştirilen ilk çalışmalardan biri olması nedeniyle öncü çalışmalar arasında yer almaktadır.
Yeşil Kahve Ekstraktı Eklenmiş Ekmeğin Mikrobiyal İçeriğinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Omurtag Korkmaz Burcu İrem , Çopuroğlu Asena Nur , Korkmaz Bengü , Aydın Ayça
Published: November 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmada farklı oranlarda yeşil kahve ekstraktı (YKE) kullanılarak üretilen ekmeklerin 1. gün ve 8. gün toplam Mezofil Aerob Bakteri (MAB) oranı, küf-maya tayini, nem ve kuru madde oranları araştırılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Ekmek örnekleri, YKE eklenmemiş kontrol ekmeği ile %2 ve %4 oranında YKE ile zenginleştirilen ekmekler olmak üzere üç grup halinde üretilmiştir. Örneklerde toplam mezofilik aerob bakteri analizi, toplam küf-maya analizi ve kuru madde-nem tayini yapılmıştır.Bulgular: Birinci gün MAB sayısı en düşük (<1 log kob/g) %4 YKE içeren ekmekte, en yüksek kontrol ekmeğinde ölçülmüştür. 8. günde ise MAB sayısı en düşük %2 YKE eklenmiş ekmekte (5,10 log kob/g), en fazla %4 YKE eklenmiş ekmekte (5,89 log kob/g) tespit edilmiştir. Küf ve maya içerikleri 8. günde en yüksek (5,91 log kob/g) kontrol ekmeğinde bulunurken, en az küf ve maya içeriği (2 log kob/g) %2 YKE eklenmiş ekmekte bulunmuştur. Kuru madde oranı YKE eklenmiş ekmeklere oranla kontrol ekmeğinde (%70,9) istatistiki olarak daha yüksek bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Ekmeklerdeki YKE miktarı arttıkça kuru madde yüzdesi azalmasına karşın istatistiki olarak anlamlı bir farklı tespit edilmemiştir (p>0,05).Sonuç: Bu çalışmada yeşil kahve ekstraktının, doza bağlı olarak ekmekte toplam bakteri sayısı ve küf-maya gelişimi üzerine azaltıcı etkisinin görülmesi, doğal bir antimikrobiyal katkı maddesi olarak kullanımının besinlerin raf ömrüne etki edebileceğini ve fonksiyonel özellik kazandırabileceğini düşündürtmektedir.
Türkçe Gürültüde Konuşmayı Anlama Testi: Erişkin İşitme Taramalarına Yeni Bakış Açısı
Authors: Parlak Kocabay Aysun , Gürses Emre , Türkyılmaz Didem
Published: November 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı yetişkin işitme tarama testlerinde kullanılmak üzere hızlı ve pratik bir Türkçe Gürültüde Konuşmayı Anlama Testi (GKAT) geliştirmektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: GKAT, sabit sinyal gürültü oranlarında fonetik dengeli 25 adet tek heceli kelimenin çoklu konuşmacı gürültüsü içerisine eklenmesiyle oluşturulmuştur. Sinyal 70 dB ses basınç seviyesinde sabit olup, gürültü şiddeti değiştirilerek 6 farklı Sinyal gürültü oranı (SGO) oluşturulmuştur: +10 dB, +6 dB, +3 dB, 0 dB, -3 dB, -6 dB. 20-60 yaş arasındaki 106 birey çalışmamıza dahil edilmiştir.
Bulgular: 20-29, 30-39, 40-49, 50-60 yaş gruplarının +10, +6, +3, 0, -3, -6 SGO oranlarında GKAT ortalama değerleri oluşturulmuştur. Yaş grupları içerisinde SGO değişimine göre GKAT skorlarının değişimi değerlendirilmiş, tüm yaş gruplarında sinyal gürültü oranının azalması ile konuşmayı ayırt etme skorlarındaki düşüş istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur (p<0.01).
Sonuç: Yetişkin işitme taramalarında kullanılmak üzere, günlük hayattaki işitsel performansı yansıtacak şekilde oluşturulan Türkçe Gürültüde Konuşmayı Anlama Testi alana sunulmuştur.