bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stargardt Disease
Authors: Delijani Kevin , Sadowsky Dylan , Baniadam Kahlo , Popovsky Daniel , Sutariya Ronak , Davis William
Published: July 2022

Stargardt disease is a slowly progressing macular dystrophy with an onset of disease most commonly in children and young adults. Numerous genes have been found to be associated with this disease, with variants in the retina specific ATP- binding cassette transporter (ABCA4) gene being most common. Each variant may have distinct clinical features, however, patients generally experience bilateral central vision loss and poor visual acuity ranging from 20/70 to 20/200. Diagnosis is often made through clinical presentation and may be assisted by fluorescein angiography (FA), spectral domain optical coherence tomography (OCT), fundus autofluorescence (FAF) or electrophysiological assessment. Currently, there are multiple classification systems of Stargardt disease that include Fishman STGD classification system, groupings due to electroretinography (ERG) findings, and types based on FAF imaging. Though there are currently no clinically proven treatments for Stargardt disease, physicians often recommend patients avoid direct sunlight, smoking cigarettes, and excessive intake of vitamin A. Potential treatments currently under investigation include strategies using gene replacement therapy, stem cell therapy, and pharmacologic agents. The purpose of this paper is to review the current knowledge of the genetics, classifications, and treatments of Stargardt disease, while underscoring the need for further research in potential treatment routes.
Elucidate the Ground water Quality Parameters of Malpura Block (Tonk-Rajasthan-India)
Authors: Shanker Tailor Girja , Mangal Meenu , Chandel C.P.S.
Published: July 2022

This Paper deals with the Physico - chemical Parameters of various Sampling Sites of Malpura Block in Tonk District Rajasthan. Water samples of various water sources were analyzed for determination of degree of contamination w.r.t. to various physico-chemical parameters for investigations. The parameters analyzed included:-(1) general parameters (pH, EC, TDS and TH); (2) cations (Na+, K+, Ca2+and Mg2+); and (3) anions (Cl-, SO42-, F-, CO32-, HCO3- and NO3-) for a period of pre monsoon (March- June2011). The study will provide reliable water quality data, which can be involve for the assessment of precise health risks and for farming up of effective management and necessary water treatment required water sources.
An optimized method for synthesis of 2’hydroxy chalcone
Authors: Patadiya Nikunj , Vaghela Vipul
Published: July 2022

The main aim of present work is to develop optimised method for synthesis of 2’hydroxy chalcone. 2’hydroxy chalcone was synthesized by Claisen–Schmidt condensation between o-hydroxy acetohenone and benzaldehyde. Variety of bases tried as catalyst for synthesis of 2’hydroxy chalcone. Calcium hydroxide and magnesium hydroxide proved ineffective for synthesis. Lithium hydroxide slightly converts reactant to product. Sodium hydroxide shows best catalytical activity compare to other bases. Isopropyl alcohol proved better solvent then other solvents like methanol, ethanol, acetonitrile, dichloromethane and tetrahydrofuran. In optimization step, effect of solvent and base quantity, stirring time and temperature was examined. Temperature shows drastic effect on product yield and purity. At 0˚C best yield was obtained. Amount of base catalyst also shows significant effect on yield. 20ml of 40% NaOH gives best results for 0.05mol reactants. 50ml IPA was needed for the best results for 0.05mol reactant. In approximate 4h, reaction should be completed. Further stirring was not too much effective.
UMA DANÇA NACIONAL: O PIAUÍ ACOMPANHA O RITMO “PRA FRENTE BRASIL”
Authors: Mota Carlos Alberto
Published: July 2022

Crossing the historical paths of Brazil in the 1970s, we can observe dense traces around the political project of the military. We visualize that the generals tried to maintain their position in the federal command, therefore, as human resources, limitations to the congress and political projects. Among these projects, there is an alignment around the discourse of national integration, where formerly marginalized states - such as Piauí - are driven to growth, by governments that valued civil construction as a tool for insertion into the economic "Brazilian miracle". We can see a hybrid discourse that related to the local and the global in the construction of nationalist signs of Um Brasil Gigante, whose press appears as the main spokesperson for the dictatorship's achievements, consequently legitimating the coup. The study consists of an empirical research based on official documents and journalistic articles of the period, which are analyzed from the interlocution with the studies of Robert Darnton (2016), Anne-Marie Smith (2000), Beatriz Kushnir (2012), Carlos Fico (2008) and Cláudia Fontineles (2015).
Early Soviet Economic Border Controls: East-West Dimension
Authors: Ermolaeva Oksana
Published: July 2022

In most studies early Soviet borders are explored as sites of confrontational interactions between the newly created communist state and local communities. Alternatively, they emerge in scholarly research as spaces of illegal transborder exchanges and commodities transfers, resulting in the loss of official revenues and gains for informal economies. Later, in increasingly politicized contexts, these interactions resulted in the gradual “cleansing” and “sealing” of borders. The current article argues that to regain control over the borders during their transition from bridgeheads of the revolution and commodity transit zones to hermetically sealed barriers and fortress walls that occurred throughout the 1920s - 1930s, the Soviet state for some time struggled in vain to discipline not only local communities, which used the newly created borders for their own means, but multiple border controllers themselves - border guards, but primarily the customs apparatus located along Russia’s lengthy borders. For almost a decade in the specific conditions of Eastern and Northwestern Soviet border sectors, the latter refused to abide to increasingly restrictive working conditions, abandon their privileges and rights, and to submit to the new border control agency - the Soviet Main Political Directorate (GPU).
Ուսումնասիրությունների մեծ մասում վաղ խորհրդային սահմանները դիտարկվում են որպես նորաստեղծ կոմունիստական պետության և տեղական համայնքների միջև առճակատման վայրեր: Գիտական հետազոտություններում այդ տարածքները ներկայացվում են նաև որպես անօրինական անդրսահմանային փոխանակումների և ապրանքների փոխանցման տարածքներ, որոնք հանգեցնում էին պետական եկամուտների նվազման և անօրինական տնտեսությունների հարստացմանը: Հետագայում, ավելի ու ավելի քաղաքականացված համատեքստում, այս փոխազդեցությունները հանգեցրին սահմանների աստիճանական «մաքրման» և «կնքման»։
Водные проблемы в отношениях Ирана и Афганистана
Authors:   Институт востоковедения НАН РА, Исраелян Армен
Published: July 2022

Водные проблемы между Ираном и Афганистаном являются следствием демаркации границы между двумя странами на разных исторических этапах. За последние 150 лет между Ираном и Афганистаном было подписано четыре соглашения об использовании воды пограничных рек, но они так и не были реализованы в полной мере. В итоге стороны обвинили друг друга в невыполнении взятых на себя обязательств. В силу ряда объективных и субъективных факторов нерешенность водного вопроса на сегодняшний день создала атмосферу недоверия между Ираном и Афганистаном, препятствующую развитию программ, направленных на долгосрочное сотрудничество. Вопрос водных ресурсов является очень чувствительным вопросом для Ирана и Афганистана. Возникновение экологических, сельскохозяйственных, экономических, социальных, правовых, политических и военных факторов, на протяжении десятилетий еще больше осложнило ситуацию. Каждая сторона представляет обоснованные аргументы для защиты своих прав относительно использования воды пограничной реки Гильменд. Однако подписанный в 1973 г. и единственный действующий на сегодняшний день договор при наличии вышеперечисленных факторов не в состоянии решить возникшие проблемы. В условиях глобального потепления, роста населения и растущего спроса на продукты питания стороны не могут прийти к консенсусу по продлению существующего соглашения или подписанию нового. В статьях иранских и афганских авторов в основном можно заметить попытку обосновать официальные подходы данной страны относительно водной проблемы. Среди доступных источников по этому вопросу - исследования, проведенные бывшим заместителем министра иностранных дел Ирана Аббасом Арагчи по «водной дипломатии», в которых, помимо обсуждения проблем, предлагаются решения. В рамках данной статьи оценивается роль воды в пограничных спорах между Ираном и Афганистаном в разные исторические периоды. Объективно представлены позиции сторон по вопросу о правах на воду, оценены и проанализированы существующие риски.
Some aspects of etiopathogenesis and treatment of the deep venous thrombosis of lower limbs
Authors: Radjabov D. R.
Published: July 2022

This review of the literature presents current understanding about the etiology, pathogenesis, complications, contemporary methods of treatment, outcomes, and the tactics of managing patients with deep venous thrombosis (DVT) of the lower limbs. Analysis of the data in a literature shows that despite significant advances in the diagnosis and treatment of DVT of the lower extremities, there are still many unresolved problems in terms of complex treatment and prevention of severe consequences of this pathology. The advent of new oral anticoagulants has led to a significant reduction in the incidence of post-thrombotic disease. However, the severity of post-thrombotic disease directly depends on the effectiveness of treatment in acute period of DVT, as well as the presence of hereditary risk factors. In this regard, the optimization of therapy in acute phase of disease and further rehabilitation therapy, management of patients in the long-term period, aimed at better recanalization of thrombosed segments of the lower limbs deep veins, seem to be relevant, requiring further research.
Consequences of road transportation accidents, their standard growth, modern management and tactics of treatment of victims
Authors: Rajabzoda M. M.
Published: July 2022

Aim. Improvement of the results of diagnostics and provision of pre- and hospital medical care to victims with concomitant and multiple trauma in road accidents.   Material and research methods. Based on the analysis of the results of diagnosis and treatment, it was found that the Department of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Regional Clinical Hospital named after B. Vohidov of the city of Bokhtar (former Kurgan-Tyube) for the period 2012 - 2020. there were 2120 patients with injuries. 1234 (58.2 %) victims were injured as a result of road accidents.   Research results and their discussion. Prehospital care for victims with concomitant and multiple trauma:

1) Pain relief through the use of non-narcotic and narcotic analgesics, aseptic dressings on wounds;2) Immobilizing position of the victim on the shield and stretcher for transportation;3) Introduction of cardiac and respiratory analeptics (strophanthin, korglikon, cordiamine);   Conclusion. Thus, in the provision of emergency care to patients with concomitant and multiple trauma on the background of road traffic accidents, the following seems justified.1. Constantly train traffic police officers, drivers of passenger vehicles in the methods of providing first aid directly at the scene of the accident.2. Strengthen the personnel and material - technical potential of regional hospitals located on the highway.3. Improvement of diagnostic and treatment algorithms, training, regular discussion of tactical guidelines their possible correction.
Applying Evolutionary-based User Characteristic Clustering and Matrix Factorization to Collaborative Filtering for Recommender Systems
Authors: R. J. Kuo R. J. Kuo , R. J. Kuo Zhen Wu
Published: July 2022

In recent years, with the rise of numerous Internet service industries, recommender systems have been widely used as never before. Users can easily obtain the information, products or services they need from the Internet, and businesses can also increase additional revenue through the recommender system. However, in today’s recommender system, the data scale is very large, and the sparsity of the scoring data seriously affects the quality of the recommendation. Thus, this study intends to propose a recommendation algorithm based on evolutionary algorithm, which combines user characteristic clustering and matrix factorization. In addition, the exponential ranking selection technology is employed for evolutionary algorithm. The experiment result shows that the proposed algorithm can obtain better result in terms of four indicators, mean square error, precision, recall, and F score for two benchmark datasets.

 
An Algorithm Combining Random Forest Classification and Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation
Authors: Jing Zhu Jing Zhu , Jing Zhu Song Huang , Song Huang Yaqing Shi , Yaqing Shi Kaishun Wu , Kaishun Wu Yanqiu Wang
Published: July 2022

Random forest algorithm is a common classification method. However, if the weights of many attributes in a data set are not same or close to each other, the direct use of this algorithm for data training will lead to the neglect of the interrelationships between these attributes, and it is difficult to reflect the differences brought by different weights of different attributes. Worse, if the number of attributes in the data set is relatively large, many attributes will be given very little weight when normalization is satisfied, which will also lead to information loss. All of these will have a negative impact on the final result. To solve these problems, this paper proposes an algorithm combining random forest classification and fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, which not only take into account the correlation between attributes in data training, but also retain the information in the original data set to the maximun. At the same time, this algorithm significantly improves the accuracy of random forest training results.

 
Cross-Project Defect Prediction Method based on Feature Distribution Alignment and Neighborhood Instance Selection
Authors: Yi Zhu Yi Zhu , Yi Zhu Yu Zhao , Yu Zhao Qiao Yu , Qiao Yu Xiaoying Chen
Published: July 2022

In the practice of software project development, the developed project is a brand-new project. Defect prediction for this type of software project requires the use of other similar projects (i.e. source projects) to collect relevant data to build a defect prediction model, and make defect prediction for the project under development (i.e. target project). However, the prediction model built with the relevant data of the source project cannot achieve the ideal prediction performance when predicting the target project. The main reason is that there is a large data distribution difference between the source project and the target project. The data distribution difference is mainly in the distribution of features between projects and differences between instances. In response to the above problems, starting from both features and instances, a cross-project defect prediction method is proposed. This method first aligns the feature distribution based on the data of the existing target project and the source project data. Then, it selects the labeled instance that is similar to the unlabeled instance in the target project, and finally builds a defect prediction model based on the selected source project instances. Cross-project defect prediction experiments were carried out on the Relink datasets and the Promise datasets. Compared with the classic instance-based cross-project defect prediction method, significant improvements have been made in F-measure and AUC; compared with the prediction of within project defect prediction, it has achieved comparable performance.

 
Using Cost-cognitive Bagging Ensemble to Improve Cross-project Defects Prediction
Authors: 李勇 李勇 , Yong Li Ming Wen , Ming Wen Zhandong Liu , Zhandong Liu Haijun Zhang
Published: July 2022

Cross-project defect prediction (CPDP) is a field of study that allows predicting defects in software projects for which the availability of data is limited and produces generalizable prediction models. Due to the heterogeneity of cross projects, CPDP is particularly challenging and several methods have been employed to address this problem. Nevertheless, the class-imbalanced characteristic of the cross-project defect data also increases the learning difficulty of such a task but has not been investigated in depth. This paper proposed a novel, cost-cognitive ensemble method for CPDP, which includes four phases: bagging balanced resampling phase, base classifiers learning phase, cost value cognitive phase, and base classifiers ensemble phase. These phases create a composition of classifiers that are used for predicting defects. Results of an empirical evaluation on 10 datasets from the PROMISE repository indicated that our method achieves the best overall performance with respect to conventional methods. Moreover, our method could cognize the cost value automatically during the model training, it is shown to be more effective and practical.

 
Secure Data Deduplication System with Efficient and Reliable Multi-Key Management in Cloud Storage
Authors: R. Vignesh R. Vignesh , R. Vignesh J. Preethi
Published: July 2022

The revolutionary growth in the processing and storage mechanisms over the Internet has given the enhancement to inexpensive and strong computing properties. Cloud computing is a rising technology, which offers the data storage facility also application accessing facility in online environment. This system stands countless opportunities also challenges. In that, security of data and the increasing similar data in cloud (duplication) are very important issues to be addressed. So, Deduplication method is developed to reduce the similar data that is present in the storage system. In this paper, a novel technique is proposed to remove the duplicate data from cloud also help to save the bandwidth access and storage space. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed system provide the more security for data in cloud storage and also overcomes the main drawbacks of the existing systems. In one-server storage and distributed storage systems, we have created a solution which provides data security and space efficacy. The chunk data generates encryption keys consistently; the same chunk is therefore always encrypted with the same chip text. In addition, the keys cannot be derived from the chunk data encrypted. Because the information to be accessed and decrypted by each user is encrypted by using a key known to the user alone, even a complete system breach cannot expose which chunks are utilised by which users.

 
Intelligent Spectrum Sensing Using Optimized Machine Learning Algorithms for Cognitive Radio in 5G Communication
Authors: M. Varun M. Varun , M. Varun C. Annadurai
Published: July 2022

Spectrum Sensing plays an important role in cognitive radio which is used to resolve the co-existence issue and to optimize the available spectrum efficiency. However, the upcoming 5G communication involves the diversified scenarios with distinguished characteristics which makes spectrum sensing more difficult to serve different application in terms of high performance and flexible implementation. Also motivated by this challenge, the paper proposes the new algorithm which implemented the novel bat optimized multi-layer extreme learning machine and works on different input vectors such as received signal strength, distance, Energy and channel ID and classifies the users for the better classification and sensing. Moreover, to prove the suitability of the proposed algorithm in terms of performance under 5G scenario for health care applications, we have compared the other spectrum sensing techniques and parameters such as sensitivity, selectivity and channel detection probability. Ultimately the results demonstrate that the proposed spectrum sensing has outperformed the other algorithms and shows its capability to adopt for various 5G scenario.

 
Design of Broadband Implantable Antenna for Biomedical Application
Authors: Ching-Fang Tseng Ching-Fang Tseng , Ching-Fang Tseng Bo-Zhong Huang , Bo-Zhong Huang Wen-Chieh Chuang
Published: July 2022

A broadband implantable antenna is presented for the biomedical implantable system applications. The proposed antenna adopts a spiral monopole structure to realize the purpose of miniaturization size. The total size of the antenna including the biocompatible superstrates is 15 × 15 × 1.42 mm3 operating frequency at 402 MHz. The effects of some design parameters on performance of proposed antenna are discussed. The simulated and measured in skin-mimicking gel show that the broad bandwidths of 150 MHz (310–460 MHz) and 260 MHz (280–540 MHz) at return loss of 10 dB can be achieved covering the entire Medical Device Radiocommunications Service (MedRadio) and Industrial Scientific Medical (ISM, 433–438 MHz) bands, respectively. The broadband implantable antenna performs an omnidirectional pattern, showing a good candidate for biomedical implantable systems application.

 
Research on the Sensory Feeling of Product Design for Electric Toothbrush Based on Kansei Engineering and Back Propagation Neural Network
Authors: 吳正仲 吳正仲 , Jeng-Chung Woo Feng Luo , Feng Luo Zhe-Hui Lin , Zhe-Hui Lin Yu-Tong Chen
Published: July 2022

Over the years, China’s electric toothbrush market has been expanding. Consumers pay more attention to the sensory feeling of product shape, under the premise of product function satisfaction. Therefore, this research collected 215,827 product reviews made by consumers online and 200 samples of varying electric toothbrush samples using a web crawler. Then, 3 groups of representative perceptual words were obtained from the extraction of numerous reviews via Word2vec, factor analysis and hierarchical cluster analysis. Meanwhile, with the help of morphological analysis, design elements of sample shape were de-structured on the 32 representative samples that were extracted from the collected sample using multi-dimensional scaling and hierarchical cluster analysis. On this basis, consumers’ perceptual images were measured using semantic differential scale with 415 valid samples acquired in total. Finally, two relationship models between product design elements and consumers’ perceptual images were established by quantitative theory type I (QTTI) and back propagation neural network. By comparison, the QTTI model has more accurate prediction. This study provides defined design indexes and references for designers’ black box design patterns through establishing an effective model via combining web crawler technology and systematic analysis.

 
Juliette’s Endless Prosperities
Authors: Yokum Nicole
Published: July 2022

The Marquis de Sade’s Juliette—well-known as an outrageously murderous, hedonistic anti-heroine—captured the attention of some of the most influential philosophers of the twentieth century. Most of these engagements with Sade have received some critical attention. However, Foucault’s distinctive remarks on Juliette in The Order of Things have gone overlooked. I situate Foucault’s interpretation of Juliette alongside and against Adorno’s and Lacan’s: exploring his positioning of her as a liminal figure, situated in the Classical age on the cusp of modernity, and his allusion to the way in which her “solitary—and endless” “prosperities” exceed our grasp.
CONSIDERACIONES CRÍTICAS A LA EQUIPARACIÓN ENTRE COMPRENSIÓN Y KNOW-HOW EN ALGUNAS INTERPRETACIONES PRAGMATISTAS DEL PENSAMIENTO DE HEIDEGGER
Authors: Abalo Francisco
Published: July 2022

This paper discusses how the Heideggerian concept of understanding (Verstehen) is typically equated with the notion of know-how, particularly in pragmatist interpretations of Heidegger’s work. The relevance of G. Ryle’s thought in the development of the philosophical notion of know-how is well known. The first part of this article shows that, in despite of some general similarities, the Heideggerian notion of understanding and Ryle’s notion of know-how differ in fundamental aspects. The second part discusses some of the relevant appraisals of Brandom’s interpretation of the Heideggerian Verstehen. The third part considers and discusses Okrent’s pragmatist interpretation of Heidegger’s notion. Finally, the article shows that this reading has a limited scope as the modal distinction between authentic and unauthentic understanding becomes irrelevant.
LA SABIDURÍA DEL ASPECTO: ‘VER LO VISTO EN LA LUZ’ COMO MODO DE PENSAR AL ENTE Y SU SER
Authors: Johnson Felipe
Published: July 2022

In times when scientific research bases its results on empirical evidence, the validity of a metaphysical reflection seems to be discredited. However, this article shows that the laws of a metaphysical study emerge from a critique of the perception of the senses and its lability. Thus, it discusses the laws and meaning of a metaphysics from Aristotle’s thought, by using a characterization of his thinking as “metaphysics of light”. This discussion reveals the need to perceive the being according to its aspect and the pertinence of an analogy between to see, be seen, light and knowledge, the being and its Being. Thus, in light of the metaphysical idea of “knowing of being in its Being”, the article proposes understanding it in the sense of “seeing what is seen in the light” while taking care to not identify the Being of real being with its sensible appearance.
SPINOZISMO E IRONÍA EN LOS AÑOS CRUCIALES DEL PRIMER ROMANTICISMO
Authors: Serrano Vicente
Published: July 2022

This article analyzes the question of irony in the irruption of early Romanticism, in particular in the work of Friedrich Schegel. It interprets the notion of irony from a poetic and not a strictly philosophical approach, according to the reception model of Spinoza’s work, which, philosophically interpreted by post-Kantian systems, gives results quite different from the aesthetic position from which it is received by the Romantics.
CARMEN BERENGUER / BOBBY SANDS: ESE FRAGMENTO REVERSIBLE, ESE POEMA SOY YO, CADA UNO DE NOSOTROS
Authors: Prado Nadia
Published: July 2022

This article proposes an interpretation of Bobby Sands faints on the wall, the poetry book by Carmen Berenguer, whose rebel writing interrupts the alienated time of Thatcherism and Pinochetism. Those authoritarian, conservative governments that demonised the working class are confronted by poetry, transforming words and bodies into a poem of death (perhaps) and into the possibility (perhaps) that allows to think about the present and revaluate our past. From Eyrean people towards Chilean people, the book poeticises an ethic of reversibility of closeness and distance, which commits the being-with that the poem thinks. Delay, captivity, deprivation and revolt against dictatorial and authoritarian violence. Resistance through Sands’ hunger strike that joins the voices of protest of Chile in the eighties.
MAGDALENA CAMACHO, LA CAMARONES, UNA CELESTINA EN LA LIMA DEL SIGLO XVIII. HECHIZOS Y CONJUROS AMATORIOS ANTE LA INQUISICIÓN
Authors: Urra Jaque Natalia
Published: July 2022

This article examines the transgressive figure of Magdalena Camacho “La camarones”, who due to her superstitious practices embodied the profile of the unorthodox female who moves outside of patriarchal structures. Recognized by those who knew her well as a great witch, Camacho fluctuated between a constantly transgressive everyday existence and imaginaries based on prejudice and stigma. She was tried before the Inquisition from 1662 to 1664 in Lima, and her case file exemplifies situations, in which the protagonists are not the people on trial, but the spell they cast. Estrangement, the search for love, social or economic wellbeing were just some of the conflicts that Camacho resolved with her spells.
construcción de la memoria democrática y la transmisión de su relato a través de la educación
Authors: Mellado-Moreno Pedro C. , Arrazola Ruiz Sara
Published: July 2022

El estudio aquí planteado ofrece una aproximación conceptual a la idea de memoria histórica desde la perspectiva dada por los estudios sobre transiciones democráticas, así como la aplicación docente de estos conocimientos en línea con las obligaciones propias de los derechos humanos y con las exigencias de calidad democrática que se vienen planteando desde las instituciones internacionales, tanto desde el ámbito reivindicativo como ciudadano. La idea fundamental es ofrecer al lector las herramientas necesarias para conocer los conceptos de democratización, democracia y memoria, así como las implicaciones que pueden tener su traslado al ámbito educativo. Para ello, se platean dos estudios de caso pormenorizados, a saber, el de Argentina y Chile, especialmente por la implicación de los organismos denominados de manera genérica como comisiones de la verdad y por el alcance de las recomendaciones efectuadas por los mismos en materia educativa relacionadas con la no repetición, la reparación a las víctimas y la reconstrucción de su memoria. Las conclusiones apuntan hacia la existencia de una gran diferencia entre el marco teórico y jurídico que se encuentra fuertemente desarrollado, frente a las iniciativas didácticas alineadas con estas prácticas que, a día de hoy, siguen siendo minoritarias en un contexto en el que la memoria democrática y el reconocimiento a las víctimas se encuentra en cuestión ante la aparición de fenómenos sociales como son el populismo emergente y la difusión de noticias falsas.
Perspectivas da aplicação de nanociência à produção de fotoprotetores
Authors: Pereira Margarete Aparecida , Chaves Rodrigo , Valério Pedro Prates
Published: July 2022

Uma das consequências do aquecimento global que tem causado preocupação na comunidade científica são os danos causados a pele relacionada aos danos causados por raios UV. Radiação esta, necessária para síntese de vitamina D. Por este motivo, medidas devem ser tomadas para que ocorra uma exposição segura, benéfica aos seres vivos. Pesquisas e desenvolvimentos de novos produtos vêm buscando melhorias através de novas tecnologias, incluindo a nanociência. Esta tecnologia usa a aplicação de materiais em nanoescala para melhoria de produtos, melhorando sua permeabilidade na pele, aumentando assim sua eficácia, além do elevado poder de hidratação e penetração de ativos e distribuição uniforme.
Rotulagem de ovos de galinha in natura em Pernambuco, Brasil
Authors: Da Silva Ana Lúcia Mendes , Da Silva Maria Karollyna Gomes , Veloso Rodrigo Rossetti , Da Silva Maria de Fátima Mendes , Santos Filho Agrício Braz dos , Shinohara Neide Kazue Sakugawa
Published: July 2022

O ovo de galinha é uma proteína comercializada o ano todo e seu aporte em composição química fornecem importantes nutrientes na rotina alimentar a um custo mais acessível, dentre as proteínas disponíveis. O rótulo previsto nas leis, resoluções, decretos e normas da Anvisa, Mapa, Adagro e Código de Defesa do Consumidor, informam aos consumidores os parâmetros obrigatórios e facultativos quanto ao regulamento técnico para rotulagem de ovos in natura. Do total de 22 amostras de rótulos, as inconformidades encontradas foram: 15 amostras de rótulo (68,2%) não constavam a descrição quanto a presença de “contém alérgeno”; 15 amostras (68,2%) também apresentavam amostras abaixo do peso declarado por categoria e em 16 rótulos (63,6%) não declararam o CNPJ da empresa. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, pode-se concluir que as referidas informações presentes nas rotulagens de “ovos in natura”, na maioria das vezes são deficientes, equivocadas e confusas frente aos comerciantes e principalmente junto aos consumidores. A não conformidade quanto a gramatura por unidade de ovo é o parâmetro legal mais grave, pois caracteriza infração grave do Código de Defesa do Consumidor
MEDIATING ROLE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL & TRANSACTIONAL LEADERSHIP IN UNDERSTANDING MCLEAN & DELONE INFORMATION SYSTEM
Authors: Farooq Umar , Saif Naveed , Shaheen Imrab
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to develop existing knowledge in field of information system
by integrating MCLean and DeLeon Modeling with Bass and Avolio style of
leadership. For this purpose, data was collected from the university students of
various departments through adopted questionnaires. Obtained information
were analyzed through SPSS software and Barron and Kenny procedure was
adopting to validate the mediation process. Results depict that in model one
presented that transformational leadership indirect effect was still significant,
which conform the partial mediation. While model two consist of transactional
leadership and path c’ was insignificant, that conforms full meditation. Hence
it is proved that transactional leadership is major contributor to strengthen
DMISM in Pakistan. This study is likely to be supportive in implementing and
understanding student attitude toward online systems and the indispensable
role of leader attitude toward inspiring students for knowledge sharing over
technology. This study examines dynamic relationship between information
system modeling and human behavioral interaction during learning process
in HEI of Pakistan.
EXPLORING THE IMPACT OF APPRAISAL PERFORMANCE AND HR PRACTICES ON ORGANIZATIONAL LOYALTY
Authors: Shahid Faizan , Ibrahim Muhammad , Jam Abdul Qayyum
Published: July 2022

HR practices are the foremost imperative tools of any organization to fulfill
larger part of organizational objectives through way better work execution of
representatives working within organization. The show consider was outlined
to think about the nature and design of the relationship between HR practices
(Recompense, Execution Assessment prepare and advancement) and work
execution of workers in industrial set up. The primary objective of study is to
establish a relationship between human resource practices on organizational
loyalty. The data of 330 employees from the selected diverse industries were
collected. The findings indicate a correlation between Performance Appraisal
(HR practices) and organizational loyalty. The increased employee loyalty will
boost organizational effectiveness through the retention of competent and
experienced personnel, hence minimizing turnover intentions. As such, this
study backs to body of information regarding impact of the human resource
management on organizational loyalty. The data results might be used as a
reference or guideline for future researchers.
FACTORS AFFECTING CUSTOMER ADOPTION OF ISLAMIC BANKING SERVICES: A CASE FROM PAKISTAN
Authors: Ali Muhammad Arsalan , Jam Abdul Qayyum , Hussain Qamar
Published: July 2022

Our goal is to study the elements that impact a person's decision to adopt
Islamic banking in Pakistan. The study focuses on differences between Islamic
and conventional banking, importance of religion in selecting Islamic banking,
and customer perceptions towards the Islamic banking. Moreover, this study
employs the quantitative approach by surveying 880 participants. In analysis,
predicting variables are bank awareness, perceived compatibility, perceived
risk, and most important religiosity, and social impact. In the case of Islamic
banking, the dependent variable is Intention to adopt Islamic banking. This
study found that consumer understanding and perceived compatibility had a
positive impact on their desire to use Islamic banking services. A consumer's
intention to adopt Islamic banking is strongly influenced by their religiosity
and social presence. However, reputation of bank does not affect customer
intent. In conclusion, customer willingness to adopt Islamic banking services
in Pakistan is negatively impacted by perceived risk and thus study offered
certain valuable recommendations.
Formation of ICT competencies of scientific and pedagogical staff under conditions of the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Tkach Anna , Kurysh Natalia , Dobrovolskyi Volodymyr , Katerusha Olena , Kondratenko Iryna
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the coverage of peculiarities of innovative technologies and methods of ICT competence formation of scientific and pedagogical staff under conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. To implement this goal, the article presents the rationale, development, and experimental testing of various innovative methods of training using ICT. To assess the effectiveness of innovative methods and information and communication technologies in the formation of ICT competence of scientific and pedagogical workers in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic, the article applies theoretical and empirical methods which consist in processing professional literature and in surveying scientific and pedagogical workers of COVID-19 pandemic increase their ICT competence The following results were achieved: the confirmation that in the process of ICT competence formation a reliable result can be reached was obtained These methods represent a set of traditional educational and the latest information and communication tools and technologies, the use of which in the educational process occurs to intensify research and learning activities. The scientific novelty of the study is to demonstrate that the attitude of scientific and pedagogical staff to the use of ICT for professional development depends on access to the Internet, their competence, and motivation.
Effect of transglutaminase on mechanical and barrier properties of edible films made from soybeen and why protein isolate
Authors: Alsaadi R. A , Sedrah Z. T
Published: July 2022

This study was aimed to study the effect of adding transglutaminase (TGase) on the mechanical and reservation properties of the edible films manufactured from soybean meal protein isolate (SPI) and whey protein isolate(WPI). The results showed an improvement in the properties with increase in the WPI ratios. Thickness of the SPI films amounted 0.097 mm decreased to 0.096 mm for the WPI: SPI films at a ratio of 2:1, when TGase was added decreased to 0.075 mm. While the tensile strength increased from 7.64 MPa for SPI films to eight MPa for the WPI: SPI films at a ratio of 2:1, when TGase was added increased to 11.04 MPa. Also, the elongation of the WPI: SPI films at a ratio of 2:1 presence of the TGase decreased to 40.6% compared without TG ase amounted 47.75% after being in the SPI film 90%. TGase also reduced the water vapor permeability of the WPI: SPI films at a ratio of 2:1, reaching 5.608 (g. mm/cm². Pa. day), while without TGase reached 7.6548 (g. mm /cm². Pa. day) after it was 8.3082 (g. mm /cm². Pa. day) in SPI films.
study of the etiology, socio demographic profile and visual outcome of traumatic cataract in Bangalore – Rural
Authors: Kumar T S Vijay , Surendra H R , Gupta C N
Published: July 2022

Purpose: To study the Etiology, Socio-Demographic profile and Visual outcome of Traumatic Cataract in Bangalore Rural. Materials and Methods: This cross- sectional study was done on 50 patientswho presented in Department of Ophthalmology from June 2021 to Dec 2021.  Relevant clinical history, visual acuity and demographic data at time of presentation and post operatively after 2 months were recorded. All the data was compiled and managed in SSPS. Results: Among 50 patients, majority of patients were young adults between 21-30 years. Males were affected more than females.The major cause was wooden stick trauma. Most of the patients had penetrating eye injury [n=35, 70%] and poor visual acuity at presentation. Conclusion: Due to engagement in outdoor activities, males face increased risk of trauma. Because of other complications like corneal opacity, scarring and irregular astigmatism, visual outcome post operatively was poor.
Undetachable hollow light weight vacuum formed cheek plumper to restore esthetics of a completely edentulous patient
Authors: Sajjanar Jayashree , Ingole Anil , Soni Minal , Gade Jaykumar , Rana Zehra , Sajjanar Arunkumar
Published: July 2022

Facial esthetics is an integral part of dental treatment. Edentulous patient are increasingly demanding improvement in esthetics at the end of treatment. The edentulous state is associated with loss of teeth, resorbed  alveolar ridge, reduced muscle tonicity, and hollow cheeks. Complete denture treatment includes not only the replacement of missing teeth but also the restoration of facial appearance. In individuals with marked resorption of the alveolar process, conventional dentures fail to provide adequate support; necessitating additional support for the cheeks. This can be done using cheek plumper or cheek lifting appliances. This article has described a simple, effective and non-invasive treatment alternative to improve facial appearance in a completely edentulous patient using undetachable light weighted hollow  vaccum sheet formed plumper prosthesis.
La medición de efectividad en las PyMES comerciales. Pasos para determinar la productividad
Authors:   Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador., MOSQUERA VIEJÓ JOSÉ LUIS , ALLAUCA AMAGUAYA MARÍA ,   Universidad de Guayaquil, Guayaquil, Ecuador.
Published: July 2022

Las PyMES son un tipo de empresas que poco a poco se han ido posicionando en la economía mundial como una de las empresas que más ocupación laboral poseen, esto se debe a que la estructura de dichas empresas ha permitido proporcionar plazas de trabajo que las grandes empresas no están dispuestas a ofrecer, por otro lado han logrado ocupar y atender necesidades que otras empresas han desatendido. El presente artículo se refiere a la medición de la efectividad de las PyMES comerciales, así como las consideraciones a tomar en cuenta para determinar la productividad. Mediante una investigación de tipo bibliográfica documental, en la que se realizó una investigación y comparación de los diferentes artículos, tesis de grado, publicaciones científicas que se encuentran disponibles. Se determinó que la productividad es una de las bases de toda organización y que a corto mediano o largo plazo es lo que determinara la subsistencia o no de la empresa, por otra parte son diferentes los métodos para medir la productividad de una organización, todo dependerá de la visión de la gerencia y del tipo de organización en la cual se requiera determinar la productividad.
Detección de genes vacA y cagA de Helicobacter pylori en agua de riego y potable
Authors: Pocasangre Aguilero Emerson David , Cardona Lorena , Romero Mario , Gonzalez Coralia
Published: July 2022

La infección por Helicobacter pylori causa cuadros clínicos gastrointestinales con síntomas leves y graves, puede colaborar en la causalidad de un cáncer estomacal. La prevención de la transmisión es lo más importante, para ello se debe conocer el mecanismo exacto y reservorio de este patógeno. El objetivo del estudio fue detectar molecularmente los genes vacA y cagA de Helicobacter pylori en aislados de agua de riego y agua potable recolectadas en el Sub-comité El Astillero del Distrito de Riego de Zapotitán, municipio de Ciudad Arce en el departamento de La Libertad. Durante los meses de mayo de 2019 a diciembre de 2020. Las muestras se examinaron por medio de filtración por membrana, utilizando medios de cultivo selectivo para aislar la bacteria, pruebas bioquímicas (oxidasa, catalasa y ureasa), extracción de ácido desoxirribonucleico (DNA en inglés), Reacción en cadena de la polimerasa punto final y antibiograma por el método de kirby bahuer. Las muestras de agua potable en su etapa de aislamiento resultaron ser negativas. Para las aguas de riego, el 20% resultaron positivas en la etapa de enriquecimiento por lo que se confirmó con las pruebas bioquímicas y PCR de punto final (Polymerase chain reaction, por sus siglas en inglés) ARN 16S (colocar el nombre completo porque es la primera vez que se menciona). Los resultados determinaron que el 100% de las cepas aisladas son portadoras de los genes vacA y cagA. El antibiograma realizado mostró una sensibilidad a claratromicina y levofloxacina; y resistencia a Amoxicilina y Metronidazol, antibióticos tradicionales usados en el tratamiento contra la infección de esta bacteria, sospechando que el agua de riego es una potencial vía de transmisión.
Gestión de riesgos para la seguridad de edificaciones públicas
Authors: Panduro-Alvarado Elka , Sandoval-Ríos José Elías
Published: July 2022

Introducción: La gestión de riesgos constituye un conjunto de procedimientos diseñados para mejorar el rendimiento de la organización, como política de prevención y protección de la salud de empleados y usuarios es un componente del clima organizacional que junto a las actitudes laborales buscan el desarrollo sostenible. El objetivo del trabajo es explicar sistemáticamente las evidencias científicas, sobre la gestión de riesgos, y así contribuir a la seguridad en las edificaciones públicas, con la finalidad de conservar la integridad física y emocional del usuario y la calidad del servicio. Métodos: Se ingresó a las principales bases de datos, y se realizó la búsqueda de los términos seguridad, dirección estratégica, edificaciones, seguridad e innovación, se destacaron artículos que publicados antes de 2018.Desarrollo: En el presente estudio se revisó sistemáticamente la literatura sobre los métodos utilizados en la gestión de riesgos, seguridad y edificaciones públicas, tanto cualitativos como cuantitativos. Conclusión: La gestión de riesgos facilita la socialización y brinda la oportunidad para que todos los actores participen en acciones de prevención y de riesgos, y de innovación en la seguridad, como cultura para lograr los objetivos estratégicos y mitigar eventos que puedan impactar negativamente en la organización.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Alano Elsi Do Rocio Cardoso
Published: July 2022

A Revista Eletrônica Interdisciplinar Divers@! está pautada no aprimoramento constante de suas edições, principalmente no que diz respeito aos critérios de análise. Desde a triagem realizada pelo Comitê Editorial até a escolha dos pareceristas cegos, que se dá duplamente. A cada publicação todo o processo é reavaliado, afim de promover a melhoria contínua de todas as atividades que envolvem a Edição, com o rigor e a relevância necessários, para assim, entregar aos leitores um produto final científico, atual e, principalmente, trazer temas interdisciplinares e contemporâneos condizentes com a realidade, na intenção de poder contribuir para com a comunidade em um sentido mais amplo. Assim, para a apresentação do volume 15, número 1, do ano de 2022, esta publicação contou com 07 artigos.
SACRALIZAÇÃO DE ANIMAIS NO BRASIL: UM PRECONCEITO À PRÁTICA DAS RELIGIÕES DE MATRIZ AFRICANA
Authors: Dos Santos Claudio Soares
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo procura trazer algumas informações acerca da sacralização de animais praticadas em algumas religiões mundiais, em especial, no território brasileiro. Para um entendimento preliminar, foi necessário caracterizar, de forma breve, como os rituais acontecem em cada preceito religioso estudado e a conclusão que se chegou é de que existe uma similaridade entre as formas de fazer, assim como entre os seus propósitos. Entretanto, apesar dessa similitude, se verifica uma rejeição muito grande de uma parcela significativa da sociedade pela prática, hábitos e costumes correlatos as sacralizações realizadas pelas religiões de matriz africana. Observou-se, inclusive, que entre as práticas estudadas, exceto as de matriz africana, são reconhecidas e vistas como uma excelente oportunidade mercadológica para o país. Por outro lado, acredita-se que, diante do contexto apresentado, a reprovação observada seja decorrente da herança cultural enraizada na sociedade brasileira, a qual surgiu com a chegada do negro escravizado em terras brasileiras. Nesse sentido, imputa-se a essa situação a institucionalização, no período colonial, da teoria de hierarquização das raças, que defendia que a superioridade da raça branca em relação à negra.