bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Learning Impact(s) of Smartphones on South African Rural University Students
Authors:   Business Management University of Fort Hare Eastern Cape, Taiwo Samuel Oluwatobi , Chinaza Uleanya ,   Education Leadership and Management University of Johannesburg Johannesburg, Magigaba Makhosazana  ,   Business Management University of Zululand KwaZulu-Natal
Published: January 2024

Smartphones in some cases are considered a source of distraction for students during teaching and learning exercises. However, with the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the use of smartphones in educational institutions for teaching and learning purposes has become almost inevitable. Therefore, this study investigates the learning impact(s) of the use of smartphones on South African Rural Higher Education Students (SARHES). The quantitative method was adopted for the study. Convenience sampling was used in selecting the institution of learning, the department, the level, and the 75 respondents who participated in the study. Data were analysed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) version 25. The findings of the study showed that students are significantly affected by the use of smartphones due to their cutting-edge features and functions, internet access, business advertisements, and mobile entertainment, as well as others. The study therefore highlights the need for conscious, consistent periodic seminars, workshops, talks, and colloquiums designed to help students see the importance of focus, planning and time management in the use of smartphones for learning in order to avoid distractions.
Hungarian Adaptation of Types of Positive Affect Scale: Differentiation Between Activating and Soothing Positive Affect
Authors:   Evidence-Based Psychological Assessment and Interventions Doctoral School, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, PÓKA Tünde ,   Department of Applied Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Bab, BARTA Andrea ,   Evidence-Based Psychological Assessment and Interventions Doctoral School, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania; Department of Applied Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Bab, VERES Anna ,   Department of Applied Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, MÉRŐ László ,   Department of Affective Psychology, ELTE, Institute of Psychology, Eötvös Lóránd University, Budapest, Hungary
Published: January 2024

"Aims and Methods The current study aimed to investigate the factor structure, reliability, measurement invariance, and construct validity of the Hungarian version of the Types of Positive Affect Scale among a sample of university students (N = 1239). Confirmatory factor analyses (CFA), multi-group confirmatory factor analyses, internal consistency analyses, and correlational analyses were conducted. Results For the proposed two-factor model, CFA showed good fit with the data (CMIN = 438,16; DF = 51; CMIN/DF = 8,59; GFI = .94; CFI = .93; SRMR = .04; RMSEA = .07, 95%CI = [.07; .08]), all items were significant predictors of measured factors. The measurement invariance across gender and country, good internal consistency, and construct validity of the scale were also confirmed. Conclusion Findings support the reliability and validity of the Hungarian version of the Types of Positive Affect Scale and enable us to use the subscale scores to differentiate between soothing and activating positive affect. Keywords soothing positive affect, activating positive affect, scale, validation, Hungarian"
Disney Movies Encanto and Frozen. An REBT and Cinematherapy Perspective
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Babes-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: sebastianvaida@psychology.ro, VAIDA Sebastian
Published: January 2024

"If you are a parent, then you must have seen those two cartoons (Encanto and Frozen) a dozen times. And if you are not a parent, then you certainly heard of them, because they are some of Disney’s best and largest projects, and not just in terms of box office income, which was huge (close to 3 billion dollars, combined). Financial aspects aside, the two productions are amazing because of their powerful educational messages. In this article, we analyse the educational messages and behaviours anchored in the Rational Emotive Behaviour Theory, a form of psychotherapy that focuses on helping individuals identify and change irrational beliefs that lead to negative emotions and self-defeating behaviours. We also analyse the two movies from a cinematherapy perspective. We conclude and recommend that the two movies can and should be used by parents, educators, and counsellors all over the world to educate their children about some rational attitudes (unconditional self-acceptance, unconditional other-acceptance and life acceptance, self-awareness), as well as important values (family, friendship, honesty, courage) and also as therapeutic instruments from a cinematherapy perspective. Keywords: Encanto, Frozen, Disney, cartoons, educational messages, rational emotive, cinematherapy"
The Relationship Between Social Support and Depression in the LGBT+ Population: A Meta-analysis
Authors:   M.A, Department of Psychology, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: laurabercea97@gmail.com, BERCEA Laura , PINTEA Sebastian ,   PhD, Department of Psychology, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: sebastianpintea@psychology.ro, KÁLLAY Éva ,   PhD, Department of Psychology, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: evakallay@psychology.ro
Published: January 2024

"Introduction: Previous research investigating the relationship between social support and depression in the LGBT+ community yielded mixed results. Considering that the LGBT+ population has a high prevalence of mental disorders and is frequently victim of discrimination, it would be essential to know if social support is related to the depressive symptoms its representatives face. The main purpose of this meta-analysis was to clarify whether there is a correlation between social support and depression in the LGBT+ population and to identify moderators of this relationship. Methods: EBSCO, PubMed, and PsychNET databases were searched. Studies that reported statistical indicators for the relationship between social support and depression in an LGBT+ sample were included in this meta-analysis. Results: 48 studies were eligible for the meta-analysis. Our results show that there is a significant negative moderate relationship between social support and depression in the LGBT+ community. The heterogeneity of the results in the literature is partially explained by the way social support was defined and measured, by gender, sexual orientation, and ethnicity. Limitations and implications of the current study are discussed. Discussion: Practical implications of these results include promoting social support, and acceptance at individual and social levels, with more emphasis on policies and practices that foster well-being and a positive climate, that encourage information sharing, and offering support related to LGBT+ issues. It is also important to create safe spaces for sexual minority youth. Considering the LGBT+ adults, all these aspects can be implemented as well in work contexts, to promote safe spaces and accepting attitudes in the workspace. Keywords: LGBT+, depression, depressive symptoms, social support, meta-analysis."
Digital Technologies for Open and Collaborative Teaching. A Brief Framework
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Science Teacher Education, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania. Email: irina.pop@ubbcluj.ro, POP-PĂCURAR Irina , DUMULESCU Daniela ,   Psychologist, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, KENYERES Miriam ,   PhD student, Doctoral School of Education, Reflection, Development, Department of Education Sciences, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: January 2024

"The present paper aimed to open a debate about the increasing needs of collaborative learning in digital learning contexts. Collaborative teaching and learning are effective approaches to enhance learning and facilitate students’ satisfaction. Digital platforms may help teachers develop collaborative learning environments and provide ways of building various teaching scenarios, promoting autonomous and structured learning contexts. Key words: collaborative teaching and learning, digital learning, digital platforms, lesson design "
Communication Strategy Pertamina Green CSR Program to Supporting Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)
Authors: Nurjanah Adhianty , Mutiarin Dyah , Rasyid Erwin , Apriliani Riski
Published: January 2024

Pertamina shows the Company's high concern for environmental preservation through the Green Pertamina Program. Therefore, the research formulation focus on examining how the use of media in Pertamina Hijau CSR communication supports sustainable development goals (SDGs)? Approach This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with content analysis methods on social media Instagram and Website PT. Pertamina in communicating Pertamina Green CSR. Data collection techniques through secondary data obtained from Instagram, websites, and related literature, journals and data sources. The results of this study indicate that Instagram is the most active communication medium to be used in communicating CSR and building awareness of sustainable development goals (SDGs), as well as using the website to support detailed explanations of the Pertamina Hijau CSR program as a form of accountability for program implementation. Pertamina has four empowerment initiatives to support the realization of SDGs in Indonesia, which include Education (Pertamina Smart), Health (Pertamina Sehati), Environment (Pertamina Hijau), and Community Development (Pertamina Berdikari).
Banality of Political Communication in Indonesian Presidential Election Contestation
Authors: Setianto Widodo Agus
Published: January 2024

This study aims to describe the banality of discourse through the deconstruction of discourse on the discourse of political actors through viral political communications in online media. Through discourse deconstruction, an overview of the discourse meaning is obtained, and the discourse intent under study is revealed. This study uses a constructivist paradigm. The research uses linguistic and structural methods, objectives hermeneutic, and social semiotics. The results of the study show that there is power-oriented vulgarity with vulgar language, low political morality, political egoism, and political justification. This research shows that symbolic violence in political communication.
Hate Speech: Commentary Analysis on Celebrity Instagram Accounts Based on Prophetic Communication
Authors: Oesman Palapah Maya Amalia , Kusumalestari Ratri Rizki , Hernawati Riza , Darmawan Ferry
Published: January 2024

Social media has seamlessly integrated into the daily lives of countless individuals, captivating users who spend significant portions of their time scrolling through their feeds and interacting with their online connections. This digital era, however, has brought to light a darker side – the prevalence of hate speech and abusive behavior, notably among Indonesian netizens. This study seeks to identify and scrutinize official Instagram accounts of certain celebrities, focusing on the presence of hate speech. Employing a quantitative research method with content analysis, the research centers on comments made by fans. Data will be gathered, coded, and subjected to a reliability test for categorization. The findings underscore a disturbingly high incidence of hate speech on Instagram accounts, highlighting the need for intervention from multiple stakeholders, particularly within the realms of communication science and prophetic communication. This research offers invaluable insights into social media usage and paves the way for corrective measures, education, and evaluation, ultimately striving to foster a more positive and constructive social media environment for all users.
The Constitution, Invasion, Immigration, and the War Powers of States
Authors: Natelson Robert G. , Hyman Andrew T.
Published: January 2024

By express and implied reservation, the Constitution permits states to wage defensive war and take other military action in response to invasion, insurrection, and transnational criminal gangs. This article examines the under-researched area of state war powers and how they interact with federal military and other foreign affairs powers. It also recovers the meaning of the Constitution’s term “invasion” and demonstrates that several judicial decisions have construed that term far too narrowly. The article ends with reflections on justiciability and remedies in state war power cases.
δ13C and Intrinsic Water Use Efficiency for Trees in Various Health Conditions – Case Study for Świerklaniec Forest District Forest District
Authors: Benisiewicz Barbara , Pawełczyk Sławomira , Kłusek Marzena
Published: January 2024

The study included a comparative analysis of two Pinus sylvestris L. trees growing next to each other, but in a different health condition, and the reference trees growing in the same area in Poland. The declining tree, although it was a more difficult research material, was subjected to the same analyses as healthy trees, including: creating a ring width index (RWI) record, a δ13C record, an intrinsic water use efficiency (iWUE) record and checking for the following correlations: δ13C-temperature, δ13C-precipitation, δ13C-SO2, and iWUE-SO2. Our study found that trees with different health conditions may have comparable growth patterns, but different carbon isotopic compositions and iWUE. Differences between individual trees were also observed in sensitivity to changes in temperature and SO2 emissions. The declining tree showed more significant correlations with summer temperatures, than the healthy tree and the reference trees, where significant correlations occurred in single months. Only in the instance of the declining tree, correlations were found between δ13C and SO2. iWUE of all trees did not show sensitivity to SO2 emitted in high concentrations; however, we observed the sensitivity of iWUE from the reference trees to low SO2 concentrations.
Patterns of genetic variation and the potential origin of sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) stands far from its natural northern distribution edge
Authors: Caré Oliver , Kuchma Oleksandra , Hosius Bernhard , Voth Wolfgang , Thurm Eric A. , Leinemann Ludger
Published: January 2024

Castanea sativa Mill. is an important European tree species that has been used for timber and nut production since Greek and Roman times. In Germany, the species accounts for only a small proportion of forest stands but it is attracting increasing interest due to its possible potential for climate tolerance and resilience. However, the status of German sweet chestnut stands in terms of genetic diversity and adaptive potential is poorly investigated. We took a representative sample of 520 individuals from 13 stands in northern Germany (Mecklenburg Western Pomerania; MWP) and genotyped these at 11 genomic SSRs and EST-SSRs. In addition, we compared our data with the available literature, focusing on the possible origin of the MWP populations. The analysis of genetic structure identified three distinct genetic groups within MWP, suggesting different origins or seed mixtures of various provenances. The comparison with reference data at the EST-SSR FIR059 suggests that the MWP stands originate from the western gene pool. The genetic variation observed in most MWP stands is at approximately the same level as stands in the natural range. Therefore, these stands with high diversity seem to be particularly suitable for further production of seed and plant material in MWP. This study contributes to the understanding of the genetic diversity and origin of sweet chestnut stands outside their natural distribution in MWP. It provides valuable knowledge for the evaluation and conservation of genetic resources of this tree species, which is expected to receive more attention under warmer and drier conditions.
Optimasi Performansi Sistem Kontrol Prosthesis Lengan Dengan Menggunakan Metode PID Tuning Dengan MATLAB
Authors: Prasad Karuna Sindhu Krishna , Fauzi Ilham , Adiputra I.M.E. Darmayasa , Winata I.M.P. Arya , Widhiada I.W.
Published: January 2024

Prosthesis lengan pada penelitian ini akan melakukan analisis sistem kontrol salah satu jari yang memiliki 3 joint tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui performa optimal dari sistem kontrol terhadap prosthesis dengan menggunakan 3 gabungan software yaitu autodesk fusion 360 autodesk inventor sebagai desain prosthesis lengan lalu matlab simulink simscape multibody sebagai simulasi tuning PID dengan nilai 4,0715 untuk proportional (P), 99,3021 untuk integral (I), dan 0,039866 untuk (D) menghasilkan performa pergerakan yang memiliki rise time sebesar 0,00431 detik, settling time sebesar 0,026 detik, dan overshoot sebesar 4,76%.
Sistem Pelaporan dan Monitoring Data Limbah Pada Dinas Lingkungan Hidup dan Kebersihan Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Wijaya Anak Agung Ngurah Mahendra , Hartati Rukmi Sari , Divayana Yoga
Published: January 2024

Dalam proses pelaporan limbah masih dilakukan secara manual, sehingga pihak hotel diharuskan datang ke Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Dan Kebersihan Kabupaten Badung dan memberikan pemberkasan laporan. Aktivitas tersebut menyebabkan proses pelaporan memerlukan durasi yang panjang dan perkembangan laporan tidak bisa dipantau  pihak hotel. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini bagaimana cara melaporkan dan memonitoring data limbah dari pihak hotel secara cepat menggunakan Sistem Pelaporan dan Monitoring Data Limbah. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membantu bagi para pihak hotel terutama di kabupaten Badung dalam memberikan pelaporan limbah dengan cepat. Pada pembuatan sistem ini, konsep perancangan dan perancangan melalui tahap pengumpulan data, Data Flow Diagram (DFD), Entity Relationship Diagram (ERD), database, struktur tabel, serta desain antar muka. Dan kemudian mengimplementasikannya menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) dengan Framework Bootstrap, menggunakan database MySQL.
Pengembangan Sistem Notifikasi Pada LMS Moodle Melalui Penerapan Multi Channel Access Dengan Pemanfaatan Webhook
Authors: Putra Rio Juniyantara , Wiharta Dewa Made , Sastra Nyoman Putra Putra
Published: January 2024

Perkembangan teknologi E-Learning Moodle saat ini sudah berkembang pesat demi memenuhi dan mendukung kebutuhan proses pembelajaran yang beragam. Pada proses pembelajaran di E-Learning Moodle terdapat beberapa aktivitas seperti dosen membuat tugas, memberi penilaian, dan aktivitas lainnya. Semua proses di atas memiliki kendala seperti mahasiswa tidak mengetahui secara langsung saat dosen sudah membuat penugasan dan saat memberi penilaian terhadap tugas yang diberikan. Sehingga menyebabkan mahasiswa mengalami keterlambatan dalam pengerjaan tugas karna menunggu dosen memberikan informasi secara manual, dan terkadang mahasiswa lupa melakukan pengecekan moodle secara berkala. Berdasarkan kekurangan dan permasalahan di atas maka sebagai peneliti akan membangun aplikasi BOT notifikasi MCA sebagai media yang berintegrasi antara moodle dengan memanfaatkan platform media sosial seperti Line dan Telegram dengan memanfaatkan webhook. Tujuan dibangun sistem ini diharapkan dapat membantu mahasiswa untuk mendapatkan informasi penugasan, penilaian yang diberikan di e-learning moodle oleh dosen secara real-time. Hasil dari pengujian menunjukkan fitur yang bisa berfungsi dengan baik dan sesuai dengan apa yang di rancang.
Prediksi Nilai Cryptocurrency Dengan Metode Bi-LSTM dan LSTM
Authors: Nilasari Ni Ketut Novia , Sudarma Made , Gunantara Nyoman
Published: January 2024

Semakin pesatnya perkembangan teknologi saat ini, dapat memudahkan seluruh kegiatan manusia, sehingga mengakibatkan seluruh aspek tidak bisa lepas dari teknologi tanpa terkecuali bidang keuangan. Dengan berkembangnya teknologi diiringi juga dengan dikenalnya berbagai instrument investasi. Setiap melaksanakan investasi tentu akan selalu ada berbagai resiko yang menyertainya termasuk investasi cryptocurrency salah satunya bitcoin. Tidak seperti mata uang konvensional, bitcoin bersifat tidak desentralisasi sehingga perkembangan harganya tidak dalam pengawasan atau kontrol pihak manapun, dimana jika uang konvensional ada lembaga tertentu yang mengawasi dan mengontrol pergerakannya. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan harga nilai tukar dari bitcoin menjadi tidak konsisten atau tidak stabil. Dengan terdapatnya metode prediksi, pengguna bitcoin bisa menetapkan waktu yang pas untuk menjalankan transaksi. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan guna memprediksi harga bitcoin dengan menggunakan metode LSTM serta Bi-LSTM. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil prediksi terbaik menggunakan metode Bi-LSTM dengan RMSE 1482.73 sedangkan dengan LSTM menghasilkan RMSE sebesar 1768.69 sehingga dapat disimpulkan dari sisi akurasi Bi-LSTM memberikan hasil yang lebih akurat hanya saja dengan Bi-LSTM membutuhkan resourse yang lebih banyak.
Sistem Inspeksi Visual Penempatan Label Produk Lip Cream Line Menggunakan Metode Deep Learning
Authors: Triatmaja Moch Deny , Jasa Lie
Published: January 2024

Mesin SBL (Single Bottom Labeller) yang masih belum presisi untuk penempatan bottom label batch dari produk lip cream. Operator pos selanjutnya harus memerika satu persatu untuk memastikan quality control produk sehingga terdapat bottleneck. Maka dari itu dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deep learning YOLOv5 untuk memecahkan masalah tersebut. Algoritma YOLOv5 menggunakan ide regresi, sehingga lebih mudah untuk mempelajari generalisasi, menargetkan karakteristik dan memecahkan masalah kecepatan. Algoritma YOLO menggunakan jaringan saraf one stage untuk menyelesaikan lokalisasi dan klasifikasi objek yang terdeteksi secara real time. Ide inti dari YOLO adalah menggunakan seluruh gambar sebagai input jaringan dan langsung mengembalikan posisi kotak pembatas dan kelas kotak pembatas pada output. Di YOLO, setiap kotak pembatas diprediksi oleh fitur dari keseluruhan gambar, dan setiap kotak pembatas berisi lima prediksi dan confidence, yang relatif terhadap sel grid di tengah kotak pembatas. Hasil dari penelitian menggunakan metode YOLOv5 dapat mengklasifikasi dalam tiga kategori klasifikasi penempatan bottom label yaitu Accept, Reject dan No Label. Selain melakukan klasifikasi, penelitian ini juga akan mengirimkan trigger ke controller apabila bottom label dikatakan Reject dan No Label untuk dilakukan sortir produk guna membantu operator QC dalam penyortiran  lip cream cacat produksi.
Eksperimen Gabungan Teknik Reduksi PAPR Dan Predistorsi Pada Sistem OFDM Menggunakan USRP
Authors: Gunawan M Wisnu , Arifin Arifin , Moegiharto Yoedy , Budikarso Anang , Briantoro Hendy
Published: January 2024

Pada makalah ini dilakukan evaluasi kinerja gabungan teknik reduksi PAPR metode iterative clipping and filtering (ICF) dan predistorsi model inverse Saleh pada sistem OFDM. Evaluasi kinerja dipenerima ditampilkan dalam titik-titik konstelasi simbol QAM  untuk kondisi LOS dan NLOS. Dari hasil experimen dapat ditunjukkan bahwa teknik predistorsi dapat memperbaiki kinerja sistem dari makin kecilnya sebaran titik konstelasi simbol. Sedang kinerja teknik reduksi PAPR dinyatakan dengan besarnya nilai penurunan nilai PAPR untuk nilai clipping ratio (CR) = 5, 4 dan 3 masing-masing ditunjukkan sebesar 7,6 dB, 8,4 dB dan 9,4 dB. Dan kinerja predistorsi dapat menurunkan gain PSD sinyal OFDM dengan penguat daya tak linier sebesar 30 dB.
Analisis Penentuan Respons Twitter sebagai Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Pemerintah Berbasis Metode Rabin-Karp
Authors: Sari Luh Ayu Diah Fernita , Sastra Nyoman Putra Putra , Hartati Rukmi Sari
Published: January 2024

Media sosial dalam era digital ini, khususnya Twitter, memiliki peran penting dalam interaksi antara pemerintah dan masyarakat. Adanya beragam kegiatan di lingkungan pemerintahan menimbulkan tugas memantau dan menanggapi pesan menjadi rumit dan memakan waktu. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan pendekatan yang efektif dalam menentukan respons yang tepat dari pemerintah terhadap tweet masyarakat. Penelitian ini, mengusulkan penggunaan kombinasi metode Rabin-Karp untuk menentukan respons yang relevan dengan cepat. Metode Rabin-Karp, yang dikenal karena efisiensinya dalam pencocokan pola, digunakan untuk mencocokkan tweet dengan kumpulan tweet yang sudah diberikan respons. Selanjutnya, digunakan teknik Word2Vec untuk meningkatkan pemahaman makna teks. Penggunaan metode Rabin-Karp dengan penambahan metode Word2Vec menunjukkan tingkat akurasi respons adalah 74,55 %. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa semakin rendah nilai K-Gram maka semakin tinggi nilai similaritasnya, begitu pula sebaliknya. Hasil ini diharapkan memberikan kontribusi dalam konteks pemerintahan yang responsif terhadap isu-isu masyarakat yang dibahas di Twitter.
Audit Risk Management pada Sistem Evaluasi dan Pengawasan Realisasi Anggaran di Kabupaten Gianyar Menggunakan Kerangka Kerja COBIT 2019 dan NIST 800-30
Authors: Oka Semara Putra I Made , Linawati Linawati , Setiawan I Nyoman
Published: January 2024

Bagian Administrasi Pembangunan merupakan organisasi pada bidang pemerintahan di Kabupaten Gianyar yang memiliki sebuah program kerja yaitu melakukan pengawasan pada realisasi anggaran setiap OPD (Organisasi Perangkat Daerah) dam dibantu dengan menggunakan sistem Informasi TEPRA untuk melakukan proses evaluasi rutin setiap bulan, sehingga penting untuk sistem informasi agar meminimalisir risiko-risiko yang mungkin terjadi. Proses penelitian menggunakan dua buah kerangka kerja yaitu kerangka kerja COBIT 2019 dan kerangka kerja NIST 800-30. Penggunaan NIST 800-30 menemukan 12 celah dari 12 ancaman dengan 8 risiko bersifat medium dan 4 risiko bersifat rendah. Dilanjutkan penggunaan COBIT 2019 menghasilkan perhitungan nilai rating tertinggi pada domain APO 13 proses pertama dengan nilai 4,58, persentase 91%, kategori Fully. Dan domain dengan persentase terendah dengan nilai 3,00, persentase 60%, kategori Largely yaitu domain APO 13 proses kedua dan ketiga, domain DSS 02, domain DSS 03 proses pertama dan kedua serta domain DSS 04. Berikutnya penilaian maturity levels menghasilkan nilai tertinggi pada domain BAI 05 dengan nilai 4,27, level tingkat 4 (Quantitative). Dan domain dengan nilai terendah dengan nilai 3,00, nilai level tingkat 3 (Defined) terjadi pada domain DSS 02, DSS03, dan DSS 04. Berikutnya penilaian tingkat kesenjangan dengan nilai ter tinggi terjadi pada domain APO 14 proses ketiga dengan nilai 1,92 yang merupakan tingkat keefektifan pada penggunaan data permasalahan yang tidak berjalan lancar sesuai dengan fungsionalitas sistem. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan diharapkan untuk mewujudkan pemerintahan yang berkembang dan mewujudkan pemerintahan yang baik (good goverment) maka dalam proses pengembangan sistem informasi dapat menerapkan hasil rekomendasi-rekomendasi perbaikan yang telah disarankan.
Rancang Bangun Modul Praktikum Programmable Logic Controller Berbasis Outseal PLC
Authors: Langit Sekar , Rahardjo Pratolo , Nugraha I Putu Elba Duta
Published: January 2024

Pada penelitian ini dilakukan rancang bangun alat trainer PLC dan kelengkapannya guna menunjang pembuatan modul praktikum mata kuliah Programmable Logic Controller + Lab dengan memanfaatkan board Outseal PLC Mega V3 Standar PP.

Dalam penelitian ini terdapat tiga rancangan percobaan untuk modul praktikum mata kuliah Programmable Logic Controller + Lab yaitu, running light, water level control, dan pemberian oli pada mesin. Secara umum perancangan modul praktikum ini terbagi menjadi 3 tahapan yaitu perancangan sistem, perancangan hardware (perangkat keras) dan perancangan software (perangkat lunak).

Kata Kunci — Alat Trainer PLC; Praktikum; Outseal PLC Mega V3 Standard
Model Utilisasi Dan Visualisasi Resource Menggunakan Prometheus Dan Grafana Untuk Pengelolaan Server Di Universitas Udayana
Authors: Putra Agus Permana , Sukadarmika Gede , Wiharta Dewa Made
Published: January 2024

Monitoring utilization server which refers to the use of server resources such as CPU, memory and storage is important in managing Information Technology (IT) infrastructure by network administrators in an effort to help maximize server performance, identify performance constraints and make decisions to increase efficiency servers. Monitoring is done by checking resource usage one by one on the server to find out which server resources are running. However, the more servers there are, the more time it takes to monitor so that it can interfere with the performance of network administrators. To make it easier for network administrators to monitor, researchers created a resource utilization and visualization model using Prometheus and Graphana which can display server resources without having to check directly on the server you want to monitor. The final result of the research produced a model that can visualize server resources in a dashboard without the need to check the servers one by one so that it helps network administrators work to monitor server resource usage.
Enterprise Architecture Planning Using TOGAF-ADM at Electronic XYZ Company
Authors: Sugianto Victoria Angela , Rahardjo Andi Wahju , Chasanah Nur
Published: January 2024

Company XYZ is a company engaged in the sale of electronic goods in Purworejo. XYZ company was founded in around 1990 and is one of the oldest existing companies in Purworejo. Currently, it is known that the business processes in the xyz company are still carried out manually. Starting from the process of ordering goods, selling goods, and making reports is still done manually and this company has not used an Application or Information System. This makes it difficult for companies to recap expense reports every month and difficulty in finding data that is needed quickly. Based on these problems, it is necessary to have an application or information system that can be used to facilitate the business processes of xyz companies. To facilitate the creation of applications or information systems, an architectural design is needed. In this study, the company's architectural design will use the TOGAF ADM Architecture, where TOGAF ADM has a framework that can be used to design, evaluate, and build the architecture of a company. The results of this study are in the form of an architectural design that can be used to support business processes and make a recap of expenditure reports at xyz companies.
Pengukuran Tingkat Kepuasan Mahasiswa Terhadap Bahan Ajar Mata Kuliah PTI Menggunakan Algorithma K-Means Clustering
Authors: Malik Rio Andika , Firmansyah Wilis
Published: January 2024

Media pembelajaran memiliki kedudukan yang sangat penting dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran secara efektif. Berbagai penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap penggunaan media dalam pembelajaran sampai pada kesimpulan bahwa proses dan hasil belajar setiap siswa menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan antara pembelajaran tanpa media dan pembelajaran menggunakan media. Penelitian ini menggunakan ilmu komputasi dan metode numerik dengan pendekatan model formulatif dimana pengolahan algoritma clustering menggunakan pemodelan K-Means memetakan dataset yang paling tepat sehingga dapat membantu menganalisis atau mengukur tingkat kepuasan suatu media pembelajaran. Hasil yang diperoleh dari evaluasi akan memberikan petunjuk kepada dosen tentang bagian mana dari media pembelajaran yang baik dan bagian mana yang kurang baik sehingga belum dapat mencapai tujuan pengembangan media pembelajaran yang dalam hal ini. Dengan menggunakan k-means diperoleh hasil evaluasi media pembelajaran studi kasus mata kuliah Pengenalan Teknologi Informasi menjadi 2 cluster. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa clustering hasil cluster dengan pemodelan K-Means mampu untuk menghasilkan akurasi cluster yang presisi.
Comparing MPPT Algorithms for Improved Partial-Shaded PV Power Generations
Authors: Basalamah Abdullah , Pakka Hariani , Eren Halit , Alghamdi Ahmed Saed , Syarifuddin Andi , Kamil Kusno , Salmiah  , Hartono Sriwijanaka Yudi
Published: January 2024

olar energy, accepted as an alternative energy source, is attracting commercial interest and scholars and researchers for improving efficiency and lowering the losses within the system. One of these significant losses is due to partial and complex shading. This study concentrates on reducing losses to enhance the efficiency of solar systems. Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPTT) uses several alternative algorithms for efficient operations. We have selected four algorithms supporting MPPT, namely P&O, PSO, Adaptive cuckoo, and Dragonfly. These algorithms are applied on photovoltaic (PV) systems in four different scenarios: uniform irradiance, partial shading, complex partial shading, and multiple local maximum power points. According to this study, results show that the algorithms' performance vary significantly based on these scenarios. It has been shown that PSO has the longest tracking time compared to other but tracks the maximum power best when exposed to uniform irradiance. In contrast, DFO takes the shortest tracking time and performs best in I-V curves but do not have a maximum power point at the knee. Both adaptive cuckoo and PSO perform well in tracking the global maximum power point, particularly in partial shadings. The study provides insights into the strengths and weaknesses of each algorithm in different scenarios and can guide the selection of an appropriate algorithm for a given PV system.
Correlação entre uso de álcool e drogas e o risco de suicídio em pessoas diagnosticadas com transtorno afetivo bipolar: uma visão geral
Authors: Fanton Stéfanie Venturini , Cavalieri Marilene Ferraz , Cerqueira Carla Tereza Ruiz , Garcia Lucas Pilla , Zanusso Marcela Bezerra , Oliveira Carolina Capelasso de
Published: January 2024

Introdução: O transtorno afetivo bipolar (TAB) é uma condição psiquiátrica complexa, caracterizada por alterações extremas de humor, incluindo episódios de mania e depressão. A relação entre o uso de álcool, drogas e o risco de suicídio em pacientes com TAB tem sido objeto de estudo, dada a sua importância clínica e impacto na saúde mental. Métodos: Realizou-se uma revisão nas bases de dados PubMed, PsycINFO, Scopus e Scielo, com foco em artigos científicos, revisões sistemáticas e metanálises relevantes. Foram analisadas as investigações sobre a associação entre o uso de substâncias psicoativas, transtorno bipolar e comportamento suicida. Resultados: As evidências sugerem que o uso de álcool e drogas está significativamente associado a um maior risco de comportamento suicida em pacientes com TAB. Estudos indicam que o abuso de substâncias pode aumentar a gravidade dos sintomas do TAB, diminuir a adesão ao tratamento e dificultar o manejo clínico. Além disso, a presença de comorbidades psiquiátricas, como transtornos relacionados ao uso de substâncias, torna o cenário ainda mais desafiador. Os resultados destacam a importância de abordagens terapêuticas abrangentes que considerem tanto os aspectos clínicos do TAB quanto a possível comorbidade com o uso de álcool e drogas. A identificação precoce e o tratamento adequado das substâncias abusivas são essenciais para reduzir o risco de comportamento suicida em pacientes com TAB. Conclusão: A correlação entre o uso de álcool, drogas e o risco de suicídio em pessoas com TAB é um tema relevante para a saúde mental. Abordagens integrativas que incluam tratamento psicoterapêutico, farmacológico e intervenções para dependência química são fundamentais para melhorar a qualidade de vida e a segurança desses pacientes.
Political Satire in Gabriel Garcia Marquez's "Death Constant Beyond Love"
Authors: Darraji Afaf Hafedh Shakir
Published: January 2024

Political satire has been invested in many forms such as cartoon, caricature, allusion, and T.V. shows. However, literature is one of the major domains the writers have invested in to criticize the wrongs and follies of the authority. The paper hypothesizes that Gabriel Garcia Marquez attempts to present a feminist presentation of the theme of political satire and to attain his goal he employs postmodernist techniques in his short story, "Death Constant Beyond Love". It aims at validating the hypothesis by following the postmodernist approach and character-analysis approach. It starts with an introduction to the subject and the writer. A discussion occurs followed by the conclusion that sums up the findings of the analysis.
Rhetorical Styles in Al-Badi'iyat
Authors: Hadi Sundus Abdulkarim
Published: January 2024

Al-Badi'iyat is an outstanding experience in a linguistic context due to particular cultural sources. It combines to objective: praise of Prophet Mohammad and rhetorical composition. They belong to a single type: they are poems devoted the praise of Prophet Mohammad. However, the Badi'iya is restricted by four features:1. It is a long poem.2. Its theme is the praise of Prophet Mohammad.3. It should be composed in a certain metre and rhyme scheme (al-baseet metre and m rhyme).4. Each line of Al-Badi'iya should include one style of Ilm il-Badi' (rhetorical science) whether this is explicit or implicit.The poet of Al-Badi'iyat recognize that their poems will be controversial for the conemporary and future critics but their aim is God's retribution. Hence, numerous documents on the employment of rhetorical devices that must be subject to academic studies to explore the development of Arabic rhetorics, analyze it and its styles. The poet, in Al-Badi'iya, presents a multi-coloured painting with accurate lines and shades that combine and mix from the beginning till the end in the form of different images that form a distinguished rhetorical lexicon.
The Theme of Terrorism in Algerian Contemporary Novel: Selected Examples from the Black Decade
Authors: Amerani Assia
Published: January 2024

This research is concerned with studying the most important social, ethical, and political issues that were dealt with by the Algerian novelist discourse during the bloody decade, as these writers are considered among the prominent signs in the field of Algerian criticism and creativity, due to the abundance of their productions and creativity in the field of fictional discourse. What the Algerian people were exposed to during that period, and how the country turned in a short period into a volcano of sedition embodied by terrorist operations, so they were able to convey this tragedy in a creative artistic form dominated by the conflict between religion, politics and terrorism, and what prompted us to choose this topic is the urgent desire to shed light on a critical period in the history of Algeria, monitoring the psychological effects produced by the events of the black decade, which we still touch till this day.
Mother-Child Relationship in Fadia Faqir’s The Cry of the Dove: A Fragile Landscape
Authors: Jaleel Eman Mahir
Published: January 2024

British-Jordanian novelist Fadia Faqir’s The Cry of the Dove is a story of an Arabian girl from a Bedouin tribe in the Levant, who is punished by death for flouting social norms of the tribe. Her tribe believed that dishonour can only be wiped off with blood. Apart from a covert advocacy of feminist ideals and women’s emancipation, the novel offers a window to the strong mother-daughter relationship, which in itself is viewed by prominent feminist critics as a form of rejection of patriarchal oppression. In the present paper, mother-child relationship depicted in the novel has been explored through a character analysis of the leading as well as minor female roles in the book, such as the protagonist Salma, her mother Hajjeh Amina, and her friend Noura and Madam Lamaa. The study concludes that in the novel mothers are depicted to forge a strong relationship with their children, especially daughters, in a continuum of motherline.
The conformance level to Grice’s Cooperative Principle by Iraqi Kurdistan University Lecturers and Students
Authors: Salih Ibrahim Ahmed  , Haji Hadi Hussein
Published: January 2024

The paper is an attempt to reveal the level of conformance to the Co-operative Principle (CP), which was first developed by Grice (1975), in the academia in Iraqi Kurdistan. The research has been done in an intra-cultural context. The number of the participants is 134 people who were sent a researchers-made questionnaire of sixteen items via online Google Forms. The items reflect the CP maxims which have been arranged in the form of multiple choice questions. The principle states that interlocutors should abide by the maxims of quantity, quality, manner, and relevance as far as they can during communication in order for them to convey their messages best. Being a quantitative research, the paper seeks to show the difference between lecturers and students as well as between male and female participants with respect to their observance of the CP maxims using SPSS program. The paper also has a socio-cultural perspective in that it focuses upon two different groups of people on the basis of their occupations. Also, it takes the gender difference into account between the participants by
The Qur'anic "Thumma": A Genealogical Study
Authors: Alwan Salam Khaleel
Published: January 2024

The word in Arabic is classified into three types: nouns, verbs and functional words. The last type is classified into structural and meaningful. The conjunction ثم "thumma" is related to the meaningful functional words. It has multiple uses in the Glorious Qur'an in which it is used for 345 times distributed on 70 Suras. Those who are concerned with principles of jurisprudence studied the meanings of the conjunction "thumma". They agreed that it is used for delaying, metaphorically meaning "waw" 'and', pure conjunction, giving the meaning of (al-faa') which is rare in the Glorious Qur'an, inception, and separating what precedes it from what follows. According to these different meanings, those who are concerned with philology differed in many rules. For example, in the Ayah of (Al-Ifadhah), some consider that "thumma" is used for the arrangement; some others say that it is used for differentiation; and some others say that "thumma" has the same meaning of "Al-Waw". Also, in the Ayah of Al-Dhihar, they differed in determining the time for paying al-kaffarah whether it is directly paid after al-dhihar or latter on. Concerning divorce, they also have different opinions because the conjunction "thumma" which appears in the Glorious Ayah that talks about divorce. Accordingly, some say that the divorce is not considerable before the completion of marriage and some others say that it is considered as full divorce.
The impact of integrating playful activities in the teaching / learning of oral production in FLE class.
Authors: Fattah Saad Sajid
Published: January 2024

This research aims to solve a complex and persistent problem which is represented by the fear of our learner to produce orally in FLE class, namely: glossophobia and the blocking of the FLE learner in class. This is the reason why we are studying, as a solution, the impact of integrating playful activities in the teaching / learning of oral production in FLE class and aim, in this integration, to help our learner to feel confident in groups in FLE class and to unlock orally. So, first of all, we started with the definition of the word ʺplayful‶ to find out its exact meaning. Then, we indicated the types of playful activities in FLE class. Afterwards, we proposed ten essential criteria for the selection of playful activities in FLE class to make our learner speak in FLE class. In addition, we have written twenty important points of advantages and disadvantages of playful activities in FLE class. On the other hand, we have prepared a detailed questionnaire of twenty seven questions addressed to the learner. Finally, we have proposed recommendations as a solution favorable to the problem of blocking our learner orally. Finally, we put an exhaustive conclusion as a final point to this study.
The impact of the lexical significance on the interpretation of the Quranic text
Authors: Idris Firas Hashem
Published: January 2024

Dictionaries have an impact on interpretation, as they are a tool for revealing the various aspects of interpretation in order to understand the significance of texts within the context. The aim of the research, in terms of its connection with the Qur’anic and lexical text, was to clarify the need for lexical meanings, and their multiplicity for use within the Qur’anic interpretation, in a manner that does not depart from what the applicants mentioned regarding the controls of ijtihad. , the first topic under the title: The pronunciation between the lexicon and the context, then the second topic in which I mentioned the applied aspect of the analysis of Quranic texts. Then a conclusion, and proven sources and references. The method used in the analysis was descriptive and analytical
Euphemism as Doublespeak in Jhonny Depp-Amber Heard Defamation Trial
Authors: Jasem Haibat Hatem
Published: January 2024

Euphemism means a word or phrase that is used to safeguard the feelings of other people. However, this is not the only function of euphemism; nowadays people use it for persuasive, misleading, and/or deceptive intentions instead of being simply polite. The present paper addresses euphemism as a tool of doublespeak used in the famous defamation hearing between Jhonny Deep and Amber Heard; it took place in 2022 in Virginia, and the jury ruled that Depp had been defamed by Heard. It is hypothesized that Amber Heard, while she is cross-examined by Depp's lawyer Camille Vasquez, tries to defend herself by the use of euphemism as a doublespeak function. In this paper Warren's model (1992) is adopted for analyzing the selected texts. The model categorizes euphemism formation, namely, semantic innovation, i.e., a novel sense for some established word or word combination is created.
The Impact of Loneliness on the Growth of Romantic Intimacy in Alice Munro’s Story "Queenie": A Sociological Study
Authors: Ahmed Khatab Mohammed
Published: January 2024

This study examines Alice Munro's short story "Queenie", and how the female characters cope with grief and solitude. The study come across that the female protagonist of the short narrative felt lonely and unhappy throughout. The Study finds out that other works ascribed to the same author have common narrative elements. The story structures show how the protagonist's emotions of loneliness lead to her ultimate satisfaction. This Paper employs a structuralist technique, focusing on Tzvetan Todorov's Narratology theory. The story's analysis reveals a continuous narrative structure in which the protagonist's emotions of loneliness are turned into the realisation of her ambitions and objectives. The answers of the author found to her own queries on loneliness highlight how widespread the feeling is and how many different factors might contribute to it. The characters' sense of alienation is supposed to drive them to make good life changes. Although the characters' sentiments of solitude take many forms, the reader nonetheless feels its pain via the author's words. Subtly, via the phrases she inserts into the narrative, she demonstrates that being alone may lead to happiness, if the heroes do not give up and are not afraid to take action to alter their lives..