bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O direito à proteção de dados na relação consumerista
Authors: Almeida Di Giacomo Michael
Published: October 2023

O respeito e garantia à privacidade no tratamento de dados e informações guarda relação direta com a dignidade da pessoa humana a consubstanciar o direito fundamental à tutela por parte do ordenamento Constitucional e infraconstitucional. Assim, o presente artigo tem por objeto de estudo a proteção de dados pessoais do consumidor na realização de contratos online. Denota-se que, o controle por parte do consumidor de seus dados tem relação não somente com a ideia de uma liberdade negativa, mas, também, de uma liberdade efetiva em poder decidir o destino e a forma de tratamento dos seus próprios dados pessoais. Nesse sentindo, sob a ótica da legislação pátria e também em direito comparado, será possível analisar mecanismos eficazes de proteção mínima ao usuário/consumidor a fim de evitar abusos e lesão ao seu direito de personalidade e o necessário equilíbrio na relação consumerista no que se refere a coleta e tratamento de dados.
Bancos de dados e tutela de dados pessoais na internet
Authors: Oliveira Santos Colnago Cláudio , Pedra Adriano Sant'Ana
Published: October 2023

O artigo busca analisar em que medida a consagração de um meio ambiente digital pela Constituição brasileira pode ser utilizado como parâmetro de controle ou interpretação conforme à Constituição de disposições da lei geral de proteção de dados pessoais (Lei 13.709/2018 – “LGPD”), viabilizando assim um dever de modificação de aplicações para conceder maior autodeterminação informativa. Parte-se da concepção pela qual não há como garantir direitos sem considerar os respectivos deveres, identificando-se na Constituição de 1988, entre outros, o dever de colaboração para um meio ambiente equilibrado. Constrói-se então a concepção de um “meio ambiente digital”, que viabiliza inserir distintos sujeitos da Internet (dentre eles os prestadores de serviço, mantenedores de bancos de dados) na sujeição ao citado dever de colaboração e proteção. A seguir, valora-se a importância da arquitetura em código das aplicações digitais para a concretização tanto de direitos quanto de deveres, buscando assegurar que a imposição legal de obrigações relacionadas a dados pessoais seja adequada ao parâmetro normativo previsto na Constituição ao prever a necessidade de preservação de um meio ambiente equilibrado (o que inclui os meios digitais). Busca-se, assim, sustentar a adequada interpretação conforme a Constituição de disposições da LGPD brasileira, de forma a otimizar seus resultados, mediante alterações pontuais e mínimas nas aplicações mantidas pelos agentes de tratamento.

Palavras-chave: Deveres Fundamentais. Dados pessoais. Meio ambiente digital.
O direito à inclusão digital como condição de possibilidade para o exercício dos direitos fundamentais
Authors: Alves Felipe Dalenogare , Gofas Faena Gall , Ramon Caroline Baumhardt
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo trata da temática da inclusão digital como condição ao exercício dos direitos fundamentais. Com a ascensão da internet, passou-se a revolucionar a sociedade, tornando-a informacional. Assim, a pesquisa teve como objetivo principal a análise da fundamentalidade do direito à inclusão digital e a verificação desta como pressuposto ao exercício de outros direitos fundamentais. Para tanto, buscou-se resultados ao seguinte problema: quais as condições jurídicas de possibilidade para a inclusão digital ser considerada um direito fundamental? Para a consecução do objetivo proposto, realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica, utilizando-se do método dedutivo para fins de abordagem e monográfico para fins procedimentais. Considerando-se que a pesquisa justifica-se pela necessidade de que se assentem bases à fundamentalidade do direito à inclusão social, passou-se à analisar questões como as desigualdades sociais e a exclusão social na sociedade em rede, para, em um segundo momento, se estudar a inclusão digital como viabilizadora do exercício dos direitos fundamentais. Dentre os resultados, possibilitou-se concluir que, em que pese o surgimento da era digital, esta facilidade ainda não atinge grande parcela da população brasileira, os chamados excluídos digitalmente. Não obstante, a realidade virtual amplia a necessidade de realização de políticas públicas, uma vez que a sociedade está adstrita a processos tecnológicos no seu funcionamento cotidiano. Nesse panorama, a inclusão digital surge como um imperativo social, permitindo que os indivíduos tenham acesso às tecnologias da informação e comunicação, potencializando este instrumento como direito fundamental no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro e viabilizando a participação democrática dos cidadãos na sociedade contemporânea.
A retórica dos princípios
Authors: Damasceno Daniel
Published: October 2023

O presente artigo investiga o uso abusivo de princípios como critério definitivo de fundamentação das decisões judiciais, fenômeno intitulado de “panprincipiologismo”. Essa postura ativista fez com que os verdadeiros motivos da decisão fossem encobertos pelo manto retórico de justiça inerente aos princípios, dificultando a construção de uma teoria da argumentação que efetivamente limite o campo interpretativo do intérprete e vença o voluntarismo judicial existente nos tribunais brasileiros. Partindo da crítica ao sincretismo metodológico vigente no Brasil entre as teorias principiológicas de Ronald Dworkin e Robert Alexy, examina-se a proposta de Marcelo Neves e Lenio Streck para a solução desse problema violador de garantias constitucionais. Conclui-se, a partir do método hipotético-dedutivo, que, para combater o errôneo hábito judicial de decidir antes mesmo de julgar pelo intérprete, é preciso uma formação hermenêutico-filosófica de abertura ao diálogo e questionamento dos próprios pré-conceitos.
O uso do compliance como instrumento de prevenção contra o aumento da criminalidade econômica
Authors: Soares Daniela Barreiros , Júnior José Romeu Rodrigues
Published: October 2023

Este estudo apresenta o debate a respeito do uso do compliance como instrumento de prevenção contra o aumento da criminalidade econômica, destacando as principais abordagens sobre o instituto e os seus benefícios. Além disso, discute-se a respeito do aumento da criminalidade econômica, referenciando o surgimento e a evolução legislativa penal sobre o tema. A abordagem tem como recorte de análise o fenômeno da corrupção. Com base na doutrina e na legislação, concluiu-se que o criminal compliance é uma importante ferramenta para evitar o aumento dos crimes econômicos e também para mudar a cultura da população. Por fim, investigar os benefícios do compliance, neste cenário, importa à academia e mais ainda aos diversos setores da sociedade, notadamente a atividade empresarial e o setor público.
EEVALUATION AND QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS OF OPERATING ROOM PERSONAL KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICE OF STERILE TECHNIQUES IN KHYBER TEACHING HOSPITAL PESHAWAR
Authors: SHAHEEN AB , ULLAH U , NAEEMULLAH . , HUSSAIN O , REHMAN Z , ULLAH U , SULAIMAN M
Published: October 2023

The pivotal aspect of patient care within the operating room is the operating room personnel. Therefore, assessing their knowledge, attitudes, and practices concerning sterile techniques in the operating theatre is crucial, as infections pose a significant risk to post-operative patient morbidity and mortality. Wound infections are the second most prevalent type of hospital-acquired nosocomial infection in the United States. Recognizing that inadequate infection control and sterile technique practices in the operating room can contribute to wound infections, it is imperative to establish infection control principles and adhere to sterile technique standards. The primary aim of this study was to evaluate the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of operating room personnel with respect to sterile techniques at Khyber Teaching Hospital (KTH) in Peshawar. A cross-sectional descriptive study approach was employed to assess the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of operating room personnel in the operating theaters of KTH. One hundred and eighty operating room personnel from the selected hospitals were chosen from the population using a non-probability convenient sampling method. The self-administered questionnaires were used to gauge their understanding of, attitude toward, and adherence to sterile techniques. The study's findings revealed that most respondents (74%) were male, 44.2% fell within the age range of 25-30 years, and most (74.6%) had less than 10 years of experience. Many respondents exhibited good knowledge, a positive attitude, and solid practices regarding sterile techniques. In conclusion, the study found that operating room personnel displayed good knowledge, a positive attitude, and sound practices about sterile techniques. Furthermore, the study established a direct relationship between knowledge, attitude, and practice. As a result, it is recommended that operating room personnel should participate in additional workshops or seminars on sterile techniques to stay updated on new developments in this field.
Analysis of the Application of Statistics in Education
Authors: Ji Xinyan
Published: October 2023

Today, most people think that there is no use of statistics in education, a subject that does not seem to be directly related to data, or does not understand the use of statistics in education. This paper will introduce the application of statistics in three different aspects of education. Educational statistics is an important tool in educational management, educational decision-making and educational reform. People can use statistical methods to improve educational management and improve the quality of education, make better educational decisions and promote educational reform.
Research on the Connections Between Emotions and Gratitude
Authors: Ma Yishu
Published: October 2023

This paper mainly studies relationship between emotions and gratitude. This paper analyzes the relevant data through questionnaires. The three main groups of data are the comparison between females and males, positive emotions and gratitude, and negative emotions with gratitude. It was concluded that the p-value between negative emotions and gratitudes is 0.5071, and between females and males is 0.8548. They are both bigger than 0.05 which means both of them are not significant. As for positive emotions and gratitude, the p-value is 0.0237, which is less than 0.05, so this is significant. The conclusion drawn is there is a relationship between positive emotions and gratitude.
Analysis and Discussion of Chinas Double Reduction Policy
Authors: Shen Qingfeng
Published: October 2023

Teenagers in China are faced with a heavy academic burden, and the educational expenses that have to be invested in raising their children also bring financial burdens to families. The Chinese government has launched the double reduction program to overhaul the edu-cation sector in response to the issues in education. Through a political study of the double reduction policy from the perspectives of social population and economic development, this article will explore the double reduction policys effects on society and the education sector. The implementation of this policy not only offers Chinese children and families better learning environments and equitable educational chances, but also contributes to al-leviating Chinas aging population.
An Innovative Card Game Based on Positive Psychology Theory: Application to Enhance Well-being in Adolescents
Authors: Liu Junyan
Published: October 2023

Adolescent mental health issues require a de-stigmatizing, highly implementable, and universal intervention approach. Combining face-to-face group games with psychological games is an effective approach. Based on multiple psychological intervention approaches and positive psychology theory, this study innovated a face-to-face group card game and recruited 10 participants to conduct a field study in a homeschool. The paired sample tests demonstrated the positive effects of this innovative card game in enhancing adolescents perseverance, optimism, interpersonal relationships, happiness, and positive emotions by analyzing the results of the EPOCH Adolescent Well-Being Scale and PANAS Mood Scale before and after the game.
Analysis of the Influence of Some External Factors on Students Mathematics Achievement Based on Decision Tree Algorithm
Authors: Wang Yichao
Published: October 2023

With the continuous progress of the educational system in various countries, people attach more and more importance to education. In todays school education, the math score of students is an important indicator for the assessment of student learning outcomes, on the one hand, can be a real, objective reflect students actual learning and teachers teaching level, on the other hand can also choose for students after learning methods, teachers to play a good role in guiding the teaching plan. This study analyzes the student performance data of math students in kaggle, explores the factors that affect the students performance of this course from many aspects, and then puts forward reasonable suggestions and applies them to practical teaching so as to improve the teaching quality. All of the data the research has been getting is from Kaggle math students. The data set contains nearly 400 pieces of relevant educational data about students, and there are dozens of factors that affect the performance of each student, such as parental cohabitation, educational support and the desire for higher education. The topic of our study is to analyze the impact of students family situations and educational support on their math performance by using the C4.5 algorithm in the decision tree algorithm as an auxiliary tool. And this paper finally came to this interesting conclusion: motivated students with poor parental relationships and little educational support from school and family tend to do better in math.
Effects of School Attendance Time and Sleep Duration on Depression and Anxiety of High School Students
Authors: Li Xingyu
Published: October 2023

High-quality sleep can help people relieve psychological problems such as depression and anxiety. However, currently Chinese students generally face the problem of lack of sleep and psychological stress. This paper aims to investigate the effects of school attendance time and sleep duration on the depression and anxiety among high school students. This article analyzes the sleep time and psychological state of Chinese students through the research method of questionnaire survey. The conclusion is that the earlier the school time leads to shorter the sleep time, thus making student more anxious . In addition, the study found that the type of high school also had an effect on school attendance, sleep duration and anxiety.
The Causation Analysis of Over-education in China
Authors: Chen Yuxin
Published: October 2023

With more and more mismatches between jobs and education degrees in China, the meaning of education, social environment, and pedagogy are reviewed. The paper points out the prevalence of over-education in China and analyzes its causation from two aspects. A growing body of literature investigates the pedagogy and the way of student study. Chinese students are relatively passive on study and are considered learning machines. The pedagogy in school gives them more pressure and cruel competition in the labor market pushes them to study so hard. So far, however, there has been very little discussion about the nature of education. In contrast to the pursuit of high scores, there is much less about the effects of parents and teachers high requirements for children on education. This paper mainly discusses the reasons of over-education in China, and from the data analysis, it shows that there is not only a problem with the involution, but also the social trend that will cause the over-education in China. The synthesis of current research is beneficial for schools and society to reexamine the distorted education, understand the real meaning of education and how to match it with the labor market.
The Relationship Between the Learning Styles of Chinese Students and the Needs of Chinese Society
Authors: Xu Yuling
Published: October 2023

This paper aims to provide a new aspect to explore the learning styles of Chinese students. After reading through previous research about the characteristics or learning styles of Chinese students, this paper found that most Western researchers considered Chinese students learning styles as a kind of negative, passive, rote-learning, and isolated learning style from the Western perspective. However, to truly understand Chinese education and students, we must look back at its history and cultural roots. This paper includes three main parts. The first part analyzed the three salient characteristics of Chinese students, and the second part described Chinese society and peoples behavior in Chinese culture. The last part examined how those characteristics formed through the learning process help Chinese students get used to Chinese society. This paper argued that the learning styles of the Chinese students seemed passive and negative at first glance; however, this learning style was formed based on the Chinese culture and enabled its students with a smooth path to their future society.
The Critical Reflections on Chinese Students Stereotypes
Authors: Peng Yue
Published: October 2023

This article analyses the critical thinking of previous studies from various perspectives on the stereotypes of Chinese students. It focuses on three aspects: What are the earlier stereotypes of Chinese students from numerous international scholars? What do they regard as the reasons for these stereotypes, and what are their respective attitudes? What are the new in-depth views of scholars on these stereotypes, and what initiatives have been proposed to improve the stereotypes of Chinese students? These questions are answered in the following main body section. Through the analysis and summary of scholars findings, it is found that stereotypes of Chinese students can be mainly related to learning styles and traditional Chinese cultural characteristics. The cause of stereotypes primarily comes from the influence of cultural differences between China and the West and the lack of understanding of Chinese education. The scholars critical views on Chinese students stereotypes are mainly about the internal and external environmental influences on Chinese students and the consequences of stereotypes. Therefore, this paper contributes to future research on improving Chinese students stereotypes in the context of international education.
Is Affirmative Action Justified in School Admission Processes?
Authors: Dai Lingjun , Zhang Qiwen , Wu Yiming , Li Qiushi , Wang Guoxing
Published: October 2023

From 1961 onwards, affirmative action has been a critical part of American legislation to combat societal discrimination and inequality. The recent Students for Fair Admissions v. Harvard case has brought the discussion of the justification of affirmative action back to the public eye. Giving college admission chances to students with lower academic achievement across the board only because of the social identification they behold should not be considered just. This article argues against the common ideas withheld by supporters of affirmative action. The old ideas of repayment for past evil deeds could not stand as a fair argument, and the long-term social benefit of affirmative action signifies it could not stand from a practical standpoint. Most importantly, the strengthening awareness of social identities would lead to more profound discrimination and a chaotic society.
Gaokao: A Fate-changing Contest or the Myth of Meritocracy
Authors: Hu Bingyao
Published: October 2023

This analytical paper examined the role of Gaokao, Chinas college entrance examination, in reproducing an unequal and oppressive status quo. Gaokao has received mounting criticism for requiring so much rote learning and discounting individual creativity. Though there is also heated debate on the fairness of this high-stake test, Gaokao is widely believed by many Chinese students and parents as the relatively fair approach for the nation to select talents. The research brings new insights into this topic by analyzing it with Pierre Bourdieus framework of types of capitals. It elucidates why Gaokao offers a false promise of a socially equalizing effect. Moreover, through the analysis made by this study, it gives awareness to society on how failure to realize the inequality in Gaokao will legitimates the process of social segregation and thus calls for exploring possible visions of better selection mechanisms. The paper begins by exploring the history of Gaokao and how Gaokao became the embodiment of a meritocratic ideal. Following this, this paper briefly discusses how Gaokao failed to promote an equitable education system as commonly believed. The last section highlights the harmful effects of the failure to realize the inequality and oppression inherent in Gaokao.
Influence of Parents' Career Cxpectations on Self-career Expectations of Middle School Students
Authors: Gao Yurui
Published: October 2023

Family is an important environment for the growth and development of teenagers. Middle school students' exploration of their own life is influenced by many factors, a large part of which comes from the family. Parental expectation is a core factor that teenagers can get intuitive feelings in the family environment. Moreover, parental career expectation may affect their student's self-career expectations to a greater extent. This paper uses the data of CEPS (China Education Panel Survey) to conduct cross-variable analysis. The result showed that parents' career expectations have a significant impact on middle school students' self-career expectations, which is consistent with previous studies on the impact of parents' expectations on their student. The result suggests that parents of middle school students should know more about career exploration and pay more attention to education and guidance for their student's career exploration so as to help their student complete their own career exploration in a more scientific and reasonable way.
The Influence of Different Timings of Video Advertisements on Users Learning Performance and Degree of Perceived Intrusiveness in Online Learning
Authors: Qing Yan
Published: October 2023

With the popularization of online education and the development of artificial intelligence, more and more people are choosing to use a faster online method to learn. With a single device, users can learn anytime and anywhere. The survey finds that in the process of online education, there are a lot of interference items for users, among which advertisements, as a common means of communication, often appear on web pages. Previous studies have not reached a definitive conclusion on whether different timings of advertisements will affect users learning performance. This study aims to investigate the impact of different advertisement timings on users online learning performance and perceived intrusiveness of video advertisements. Based on this background, the experimental method is adopted in this study, with 18 young people as the research subjects. The independent variable is the time when video advertisements appear, and the dependent variable is a subjective reporting method to investigate the influence of online learning on users and the degree of perceived intrusiveness of video advertisements for users. The results show that different timings of advertisements have no significant impact on the learning outcomes of users but has a significant effect on the degree of perceived intrusiveness by users. Specifically, when the advertisement appears in the middle of the video, users felt more intrusive than when the advertisement appears at the beginning of the video. Based on the above research, this paper puts forward the following suggestions from the perspective of online video application development: reduce advertisements in the middle of courses or adjust the timing of advertisements so as to avoid causing strong perceived intrusiveness for users, thus minimizing the negative impact of advertisements and improving the focus of online learning users.
The Impact of Virtual Reality on Online Education
Authors: He Yuanfei
Published: October 2023

Virtual reality technology was proposed and developed by Mr. Jaron Lanier, founder of VPL in the United States, in 1984, which is the first popular virtual reality device in the world. However, due to equipment, functions, etc., the technology has been in a slow development stage. Especially when the epidemic breaks out, many students were forced to study online at home, at which time, software such as classic Zoom burst out one after another, but students are isolated from each other and only face a computer when they have classes at home. Therefore, students cannot timely communicate with teachers about their doubts in the class, at the same time, teachers cannot get feedback from students in time. For this reason, this paper makes a specific analysis of the impact of virtual reality technology, on online education through using eye tracking technology to judge whether the virtual reality classroom is conducive to students' learning by comparing students' concentration and immersion. This study finds that there are still some shortcomings in virtual reality education, and it is not feasible to completely replace offline education. However, as an auxiliary tool for reality education, it is currently the main development direction. The significance of this study lies in discovering the advantages and disadvantages of current virtual reality education and providing direction for the development of virtual reality education in the future.
The Influence of Chinas Political Policy on Population Aging
Authors: Wang Yiran
Published: October 2023

In recent years, the number and proportion of the elderly population in China has been rising, and it is facing a serious trend of population aging. This paper focuses on the negative impact of Chinas relevant policies on population aging and birth rate. Through literature analysis and data survey, this paper finds that the implementation of Chinas family planning policy has to some extent suppressed the growth of the population, but also exacerbated issues such as population aging, labor shortage, and caused a decline in the fertility rate. To address this issue, the government needs to take more active and effective measures, including the increasing social security investment, encouraging fertility, and strengthening elderly welfare, to ensure the quality of life of the elderly population and sustainable economic development.
Antisocial Personality Disorder: Labeling and Stigmatization from the Perspectives of Society, Judiciary, and Clinical Practices
Authors: Li Xiaomeng
Published: October 2023

This paper provides a comprehensive overview of recent research concerning the impact of antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) labeling and stigmatization within different environments. Mixed findings were found in all three environmental settings, revealing that an ASPD diagnosis (or a psychopathy label particularly in forensic settings) could result in either positive or negative outcomes. In social settings: inconsistent public responses to ASPD population were found which might suggest a situational effect in regard to ASPD symptoms, and further studies should be conducted on the subject matter. In addition, media portrayals of the ASPD population mistakenly confused ASPD individuals with psychopaths. It would then be important to study to what extent mass media contributed to ASPD stigmatization, in which fear as one contributing component was discussed. In forensic settings: findings supported the presence of ASPD stigmatization. However, considering the ambiguous boundary between ASPD and psychopath within the judicial system, more studies would be needed to investigate whether two labels triggered different levels of stigma and prejudice so as to ensure fairness and justice. In medical settings: there were mental health professionals advocating for replacing stigmatizing labels with less pejorative terms, yet other practitioners reinforced ASPD labeling and stigmatization through refusing treatment delivery that further led to discrimination and discouragement of the ASPD population. Future studies should focus more on finding better guidelines and modifications for the practical field in order to destigmatize or avoid labeling when treating ASPD populations.
Special Education for Developmentally Disordered Children
Authors: Jia Wenwen
Published: October 2023

Recently, many new methods have been proposed, analyzed, and tested for special education. This article selected and summarized some journals on this topic to provide a general view. This article summarizes the recent studies on developmental disorders in children and their causes and primary education accessible to these special children, including educational drama based on illustration books, Ceritasosial, music, Lego play and drawing. In this article, the former researchers experiments and their results are summarized to provide a more comprehensive view of the newly developed interventions in special education. Children in these experiments are selected based on the fact that they are already officially diagnosed. The article aims to show the importance and effectiveness of education for unique childrens recovery and psychological development and their current educational condition. The article also provides an overview of the innovative methods used in special education and their effectiveness. All the data used in the article comes from previous studies on related research topics and fields.
Chinese Online Audiences Aesthetics Change on Female Characters in Media Products from 2018 to 2023
Authors: Xiong Xinyang
Published: October 2023

As time developed, online media also developed rapidly. Nowadays, online media had become the majority of media for the audience. As the outbreak in 2019, the closure policy was released. The closure policy severely restricted peoples access to public areas, including a large number of cinemas and offline multimedia venues. As a result, people had to increase their online media use to fill the gap in offline media entertainment, which gave online media a huge boost. The article shows the research on how Chinese online audience aesthetics on female characters in media products changed from 2018 to 2023, adopting participant observation methods for observation samples and content analysis methods for discussing observation results. The observation reflects that independent and powerful female images are more required by the audiences and more attention by the producers. In addition, this kind of change exist limitations. According to the analysis, the progress in womens social position, the outbreak, the closure policy, and the progress in thought and the historical legacy make up the macro factor of the change. In addition, online feminist activity, the audiences internal influence and the commercial effects also be related that have an impact on the change.
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder: Connotation, Influencing Factors, Treatment and Prevention
Authors: Zhang Haonan
Published: October 2023

This paper provides an overview of Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) in terms of its causes, prevention and treatment. In the literature review section, the definition and types of ADHD are firstly presented, namely Hyperactive, Inattentive and Combined. Naturally, the environmental and personal causes of ADHD are presented as well as some of the adverse effects on the sufferer and even on the offspring of the sufferer, and it is found that the most significant factor is the parental environment, so it is inferred that in the treatment of ADHD as well as in the prevention of ADHD, some guidance can be given to parents to intervene in the development of ADHD through them to avoid lifelong effects on the sufferer. Some preventive measures and specific approaches to treatment are then discussed. Finally, some suggestions are made for future treatment and follow-up research on ADHD. Overall, reading this article will provide a comprehensive understanding of ADHD, especially its causes, a detailed understanding of the causes for better treatment interventions, and an insight into the effects of ADHD on people.
New Methodology of Brain Computer Interface for Rehabilitation of Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder
Authors: Li Zizhen
Published: October 2023

This article reviews past papers about obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), brain-computer interface (BCI) and experimental design guidelines, then proposes a new methodology for implementing BCI as a treatment for BCI patients and predicts possible results for this method. OCD is a neuropsychiatric disorder that leads patients to perform certain compulsions that relieve their feeling of impending doom. Other symptoms include intrusive thoughts and doubts. A new methodology was proposed in this paper because the most common treatment is currently limited to medication and cognitive behavioral therapy. It is predicted that, with the methodology proposed in this paper, OCD patients will be able to have reduced symptoms and develop an increase in awareness of performing specific actions to alleviate symptoms. There are some limitations to this new methodology, as the experiment was not performed, and thus there were no actual results to back up the proposal. This method proposal is only a theoretical approach, and more research must be done before implementing BCI as a treatment for OCD.
The Impacts of Over-protective and Supportive Parenting on Childrens Self-efficacy: An Empirical Analysis
Authors: Shi Jialei , Wang Shuyu , Yin Yizhen
Published: October 2023

Childrens self-efficacy is an important topic that has been widely discussed in hopes of constantly increasing in developmental period of children. During this challenging developmental period, parenting styles and interactions play a vital role in influencing childrens self-efficacy. The objective of this study is to examine how supportive parenting and over-protective parentings predict adolescents self-efficacy respectively, along with the effect of gender and grade level. A survey was given to students in age 12-18, combining six-graders, middle school students, and high students. The General Self-Efficacy Scale (GSES) served as a basis to evaluate the questionnaires results. The first hypothesis was that over-protective parenting will negatively predict childrens self-efficacy, and supportive parenting is a positive predictor of self-efficacy. The second hypothesis was that demographic variables such as gender and grade might moderate the above correlation, indicating that females and younger schoolers are more vulnerable to the effect of over-protective parenting style which results in lower self-efficacy. The hypotheses were not fully supported by the statistic. Results confirmed that both over-protective and supportive parenting are significant predictors of childrens self-efficacy while gender and grade level showed a slight difference.
Effects of Academic Expectations Stress on Academic Achievements
Authors: Xia Tao
Published: October 2023

High academic expectations tend to be one of most significant features of Asian families, compared to non-Asian families. Parents expectations for high academic achievement of their children leads to high academic stress on students. Academic expectation stress (AES) is an important variable that reflects on-campus students mental state. However, relatively few studies specifically examine the impact of AES. Thus, the present study focuses on the effect of AES on academic achievements. Moreover, the relation between family educated level and academic achievements is also examined. The statistics are collected by questionnaires, and differences between groups were analyzed. Results show that academic expectation stress might affect academic achievement. In addition, family educated level might also have an impact on academic achievements. The results emphasize the influence of AES on students. Future research could focus on whether stress-relieving interventions are effective in reducing students academic expectation stress levels. Educators should focus on helping students develop reasonable academic expectations to avoid the effects of stress.
A Review of the Effects of Automated Writing Evaluation on Learners English Writing Ability
Authors: Cao Chenyi , Wang Ziheng
Published: October 2023

With the aid of advanced technology and the popularity of electronic devices, more and more English learners use automated writing evaluation (AWE) tools as an aid in their English writing. AWE tools score written works and analyze them, which provide immediate feedback and personal suggestions on how to correct errors in terms of grammar, punctuation, and other aspects. Using AWE tools for scoring papers offer privacy and convenience for students, and teachers in high schools and universities widely use these AWE tools to assist their courses. Therefore, a lot of research based on the usage, effects, and advantages of AWE tools is done. This paper critically reviews 20 papers related to AWE tools in three different aspectsstudents test performance, learners revision, and their writing self-efficacy. These papers include a comparison of students test results (both before and after using AWE tools), interviews about students opinions on AWE tools, and an analysis of how AWE tools help English learners enhance their writing ability. The authors believe that great benefits from different aspects of improving students overall writing skills are shown when using AWE tools. However, the degree of influence varies in students English proficiency.
The Influence of Mothers Education Level on Childrens Awareness of Gender Equality - Based on the Questionnaire of Intergenerational Transmission of Gender Equality Awareness in Families
Authors: Shi Wenyu
Published: October 2023

With the improvement of the social system and the development of the times, the view of men and women should have equal rights has become to the mainstream view. However, in todays Chinese society, there is still a preference for men over women and many people still not have the awareness of the gender equality. This paper analyses questionnaire data on the intergenerational transmission of gender equality awareness in families, based on exposure theory and the multi-layered theory of gender equality awareness. The study found that fathers and mothers have different influences on their childrens awareness of gender equality, and that the influence of mothers is greater than that of fathers. The higher the level of education of the mother, the greater the awareness of gender equality of the children. The above findings suggest that guaranteeing womens right to higher education and eliminating gender-based inequalities in educational opportunities can, to a certain extent, raise peoples awareness of gender equality.
A Study on Social Engagement of RPGs
Authors: Wei Shuyi
Published: October 2023

As the game industry has developed, fresh and fashionable games continue to emerge. With the emergence of VR technology, VR games have changed entertainment for many people but also exposed many drawbacks of online games. One of the drawbacks is the lack of social connections with other players. This study mainly focuses on role-playing games (RPGs). The literature review and the survey summarize reasons for the lack of social attributes on online RPGs. The goal is to propose solutions based on the survey findings. The comparison between traditional online RPGs and VR RPGs indicates that VR RPGs have more room for improvement in terms of social connection. Four suggestions are listed and a simple analysis of their feasibilities are also discussed in the article. Moreover, this study finds two unique characteristics of VR games that may successfully encourage people to embrace new technology, even in a world full of uncertainty.
Effects of Childhood Trauma on Adolescent Mental Health
Authors: Xiao Xiaolin , Zhao Yuxi , Zhou Sitong
Published: October 2023

Adolescent mental health issues are being increasingly acknowledged, yet the bulk of adolescent psychological issues may be traced back to childhood. This literature review provides a comprehensive analysis of the association between childhood trauma and mental health disorders in adolescents. A systematic search of relevant terms including emotional abuse, physical abuse, sexual abuse, emotional neglect, physical neglect, non-suicidal self-injury, suicide, aggressive behavior, Internet addiction, post-traumatic stress disorder, depression, and cognition was conducted. This review meticulously catalogs and discusses psychological disorders based on their specific classifications, resulting harms, association with childhood trauma, mediating mechanisms, and coping techniques. The findings from numerous pertinent journals and literature highlight a significant correlation between childhood abuse and neglect and various aspects of adolescent behavior, mood, and cognition. By a variety of intermediary systems, this association may be indirectly related. Treatment enables intervention and prevention of adolescent mental health issues. Several articles have demonstrated that childhood trauma has negative consequences on adolescent mental health. Unfortunately, there are research in this sector, and the majority of them is cross-sectional or has restrictions. Therefore, the contribution of this paper is to inspire readers or future researchers to further explore the effects of childhood trauma on adolescent psychology.
The Effect of Gender Ratio of Elementary School Teachers on Pupils Gender Awareness
Authors: Su Xiaotong
Published: October 2023

Currently, gender imbalance among elementary school teachers has become a global phenomenon in education, which is more prominent in urban elementary schools in China. It has been found that the gender awareness of elementary school students is below the average, and elementary school is the right time to shape the correct gender awareness of students. To ensure the scientific development of education, the rational use of teachers resources, the continuous supply of quality talents, the psychological health of primary school students, and the sound development of elementary school students gender consciousness, we must pay attention to the reality of the feminization of teachers gender composition in elementary school education, analyze its root causes, search for countermeasures, and strive to build a balance between teachers gender and elementary school students gender consciousness. This thesis attempts to analyze the impact of gender imbalance on students behavior and mind through a combination of documentary and quantitative research methods, and further analyze the impact of male and female teachers on students gender consciousness at the elementary school level. Through the above process, the relationship between the gender imbalance of elementary school teachers and students gender consciousness is presented. Finally, appropriate opinions are offered to address the problem of imbalance between male and female teachers.
Impacts of Climate Change on Food Security in Africa
Authors: Hu Yufan
Published: October 2023

Africa is the region with the lowest total and per capita greenhouse gas emissions in the world, but it bears the brunt of the adverse effects of climate change. Due to its special geographical location, spanning north and south of the equator, Africa has a vast territory, a large population, and a diverse climate, and its economic and social development is relatively lagging behind, especially the low urbanization and industrialization rates, a large agricultural population, and huge inter-regional climate differences. The existing research mainly focuses on the political, economic, geopolitical, and poverty, education, and health aspects of Africa. The research theme of this paper is the impact of climate change on food security in Africa; using the literature research method, we study the impact of climate change situation on food security in Africa; the purpose of the research is to draw the attention of the international community to climate change and food security; increase the attention and support to Africa, so that Africa can become better. The purpose of the study is to draw the attention of the international community to climate change and food security, and to increase the attention and support to Africa so that Africa can better adapt to the impact of climate change.
Conflict of Interest in the Value Judgement of Law of Artificial Intelligence from the Perspective of Game Theory
Authors: Deng Yaxin
Published: October 2023

Artificial intelligences intervention in judicial adjudication will lead to the alienation of adjudication process, which will lead to conflicts among different interest groups. This problem is especially prominent in the process of value judgment. The same case obtains the same judgment result, which is the core element of judicial justice. At the same time, the new legal system needs to emphasize the proper application of law and the just result of judgment. This requires the system to have flexible conflict rules to effectively balance the contradictory conflict. In the field of civil and commercial law, the introduction of game theory to solve the conflict of interest has a long precedent. Based on the Game Theory, according to certain legal premises, considering AIs involvement in value judgment, an effective judgment result is finally obtained. This provides theoretical consideration for the structure of the subsequent specific legal system.
The Dilemma and Path for Chinas General Education Development in Universities Since 40 Years of Reform and Opening up
Authors: Liu Xinran
Published: October 2023

Many universities bear the important responsibility of cultivating high-quality talents for the country, and it has become an inevitable choice to carry out general education. Since 40 years of reform and opening up, general education has made great development. However, there are many difficulties to be solved in general education because the research on general education has not yet matured, and there is a lack of formed institutional norms and generalizable practice models, as well as the phenomenon of utilitarianism of the concept of general education and fragmentation of general education courses. By reviewing previous research, this paper examines the dilemma and path for Chinas general education development in universities since 40 years of reform and opening up. Finally, it is concluded that the future development path of general education in Chinese universities is to correct students cognition of general education, improve the recognition of general education, and integrate the resources of general education.
Analysis of the Advantages and Disadvantages of Virtual Reality Technology in Gaming
Authors: Xu Zian
Published: October 2023

Virtual reality has an exciting future in gaming. With the ability to fully immerse players in unique and engaging virtual worlds, VR technology offers a new level of gameplay and interactivity. As the technology continues to improve and becomes more accessible, it is likely to become an increasingly popular way to experience games. The related research has analyzed the using of VR technology in different fields and the advantage of the technology, but the research that analyze the advantages and disadvantages is rare. This article analyzes the advantage and disadvantage of the VR technology in the gaming field by comparing the VR to the PC and console. It focuses on the differences between VR games and PC games, as well as the related advantages and characteristics. At last, the article expect that the VR technology will have a great development and will tackle the disadvantages.