bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wave attenuation potential, sediment properties and mangrove growth dynamics data over Guyana’s intertidal mudflats: assessing the potential of mangrove restoration works
Authors: Best Üwe S. N. , van der Wegen Mick , Dijkstra Jasper , Reyns Johan , van Prooijen Bram C. , Roelvink Dano
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Coastal mangroves, thriving at the interface between land and sea, provide robust flood risk reduction. Projected increases in the frequency and magnitude of climate impact drivers such as sea level rise, wind and wave climatology reinforce the need to optimize the design and functionality of coastal protection works to increase resilience. Doing so effectively requires a sound understanding of the local coastal system. However, data availability particularly at muddy coasts remains a pronounced problem. As such, this paper captures a unique dataset for the Guyana coastline and focuses on relations between vegetation (mangrove) density, wave attenuation rates and sediment characteristics. These processes were studied along a cross-shore transect with mangroves fringing the coastline of Guyana. The data are publicly available at 4TU Centre for Research Data via https://doi.org/10.4121/c.5715269 (Best et al., 2022) where the Collection: Advancing Resilience Measures for Vegetated Coastline (ARM4VEG), Guyana comprises of six key datasets. Suspended-sediment concentrations typically exceeded 1 g/l with a maximum of 60 g/l, implying that we measured merely fluid mud conditions across a 1 m depth. Time series of wind waves and fluid-mud density variations, recorded simultaneously with tide elevation and suspended sediment data, indicate that wave/fluid-mud interactions in the nearshore may be largely responsible for the accumulation of fine, muddy sediment along the coast. Sediment properties reveal a consolidated underlying bed layer. Vegetation coverage densities in the Avicennia dominated forest were determined across the vertical with maximum values over the first 20 cm from the bed due to the roots and pneumatophores. Generalized total wave attenuation rates in the forest and along the mudflat were between 0.002–0.0032 m−1 and 0.0003–0.0004 m−1 respectively. Both the mangroves and the mudflats have a high wave damping capacity but the wave attenuation in the mangroves is presumably dominated by energy losses due to vegetation drag, since wave 30 attenuation due to bottom friction and viscous dissipation on the bare mudflats is significantly lower than those inside the mangrove vegetation. Data collected corroborate the coastal defence function of mangroves by quantifying their contribution to wave attenuation and sediment trapping. The explicit linking of these properties to vegetation structure facilitates modelling studies investigating the mechanisms determining the coastal defence capacities of mangroves.
Design and operation of a long-term monitoring system for spectral electrical impedance tomography (sEIT)
Authors: Weigand Maximilian , Zimmermann Egon , Michels Valentin , Huisman Johan Alexander , Kemna Andreas
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Spectral electrical impedance tomography (sEIT) is increasingly used to characterize the structure of subsurface systems. Additionally, petrophysical and biogeophysical processes are characterized and monitored using sEIT. The method combines multiple, spatially distributed, spectroscopic measurements with tomographic inversion algorithms to obtain images of the complex electrical resistivity distribution in the subsurface at various frequencies. Spectral data, as well as polarization measurements provide additional information about the systems under investigation, and can be used to reduce ambiguities that occur if only the in-phase resistivity values are analysed. However, spectral impedance measurements are very sensitive to details of the measurement setup, as well as external noise and error components. Despite promising technical progress in improving measurement quality, as well as progress in the static characterisation and understanding of electrical polarisation signatures of the subsurface, long-term monitoring attempts are still rare. Yet, measurement targets often show inherent non-stationarity that would require such approaches for a proper system characterisation. With the aim of improving operating foundations for similar endeavours, we here report on the design and field deployment of a permanently installed monitoring system for sEIT data. The specific aim of this monitoring installation is the characterisation of crop root evolution over a full growing season, requiring multiple measurements per day over multiple months to capture relevant system dynamics. In this contribution, we discuss the general layout and design of the monitoring system, including the core measurement system, additional on-site equipment, required corrections to improve data quality for high frequencies, data management, and remote processing facilities used to analyse the generated data. The choice and installation of electrodes, cables, and measurement configurations are discussed, as well as quality parameters used for the continuous assessment of system functioning and data quality. Exemplary analysis results of the first season of operation highlight the importance of continuous quality control. It is also found that proper cable elevation decreased capacitive leakage currents and in combination with the correction of inductive effects lead to consistent tomographic results up to 1 kHz measurement frequency. Overall, the successful operation of an sEIT monitoring system over multiple months with multiple daily tomographic measurements was achieved.
WRF v.3.9 sensitivity to land surface model and horizontal resolution changes over North America
Authors: García-García Almudena , Cuesta-Valero Francisco José , Beltrami Hugo , González-Rouco J. Fidel , García-Bustamante Elena
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Understanding the differences between regional simulations of land–atmosphere
interactions and near-surface conditions is crucial for a more reliable
representation of past and future climate. Here, we explore the effect of
changes in the model's horizontal resolution on the simulated energy balance
at the surface and near-surface conditions using the Weather Research and
Forecasting (WRF) model. To this aim, an ensemble of 12 simulations using
three different horizontal resolutions (25, 50 and 100 km) and four
different land surface model (LSM) configurations over North America from 1980
to 2013 is developed. Our results show that finer resolutions lead to higher
surface net shortwave radiation and maximum temperatures at mid and high
latitudes. At low latitudes over coastal areas, an increase in resolution
leads to lower values of sensible heat flux and higher values of latent heat
flux, as well as lower values of surface temperatures and higher values of
precipitation, and soil moisture in summer. The use of finer resolutions leads
then to an increase in summer values of latent heat flux and convective and
non-convective precipitation and soil moisture at low latitudes. The effect of
the LSM choice is larger than the effect of horizontal resolution on the
near-surface temperature conditions. By contrast, the effect of the LSM choice
on the simulation of precipitation is weaker than the effect of horizontal
resolution, showing larger differences among LSM simulations in summer and
over regions with high latent heat flux. Comparison between observations and
the simulation of daily maximum and minimum temperatures and accumulated
precipitation indicates that the CLM4 LSM yields the lowest biases in maximum
and minimum mean temperatures but the highest biases in extreme
temperatures. Increasing horizontal resolution leads to larger biases in
accumulated precipitation over all regions particularly in summer. The reasons
behind this are related to the partition between convective and non-convective
precipitation, specially noticeable over western USA.
Disentangling sources of future uncertainties for water management in sub-Saharan river basins
Authors: Amaranto Alessandro , Juizo Dinis , Castelletti Andrea
Published: January 2022

Abstract. Water management in sub-Saharan African river basins is challenged by an uncertain future climatic, social and economical patterns potentially causing diverging water demands and availability, and by multi-stakeholder dynamics, resulting in evolving conflicts and tradeoffs. In such contexts, a better understanding of the sensitivity of water management to the different sources of uncertainty can support policymakers in identifying robust water supply policies balancing optimality and low vulnerability against likely adverse future conditions. This paper contributes an integrated decision-analytic framework combining an optimization, robustness, sensitivity, and uncertainty analysis to retrieve the main sources of vulnerability to optimal and robust reservoir operating policies across multi-dimensional objective spaces. We demonstrate our approach on the lower Umbeluzi river basin, Mozambique, which an archetypal example of sub-Saharan river basin, where surface water scarcity compounded by substantial climatic variability, uncontrolled urbanization rate, and agricultural expansion are hampering the Pequenos Libombos dam's ability to supply the agricultural, energy, and urban sectors. We adopt an Evolutionary Multi-Objective Direct Policy Search (EMODPS) optimization approach for designing optimal operating policies, whose robustness against social, agricultural, infrastructural, and climatic uncertainties is assessed via robustness analysis. We then implement the generalized likelihood uncertainty estimation (GLUE) and PAWN uncertainty and sensitivity analysis methods for disentangling the main challenges to the sustainability of the operating policies and quantifying their impacts on the urban, agricultural, and energy sectors. Numerical results highlight the importance of a robustness analysis when dealing with uncertain scenarios, with optimal non-robust reservoir operating policies largely being dominated by robust control strategies across all stakeholders. Furthermore, while robust policies are usually vulnerable only to hydrological perturbations and are able to sustain the majority of population growth and agricultural expansion scenarios, non-robust policies are sensitive also to social and agricultural changes and require structural interventions to ensure stable supply.
Cosa rimarrà della didattica al tempo del Covid?
Authors: Boschetti Lucia
Published: January 2022

The paper analyses some critical aspects of teaching during the pandemic. It aims at pointing out some positive changes brought by the crisis. The author focuses on planning, using history labs/workshops and using the web to support history teaching. She argues that even before the outbreak of Covid-19 these factors required critical reflection. The failure of e-learning and its rejection may lead to underestimating their role in contemporary history teaching.
ՍԵՓԱԿԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԻՐԱՎՈՒՆՔԻ ՊԱՇՏՊԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ԵՎ ԻՐԱՎՈՒՆՔՆԵՐԻ ԻՆՔՆԱՊԱՇՏՊԱՆՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՓՈԽՀԱՐԱԲԵՐԱԿՑՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ
Authors: MKRTCHYAN ANNA
Published: January 2022

Main aim of the article is to analyze the correlation of the institutes of protection of property rights and self-protection of rights. The natural course of civil rights is also due to the fact that this right lies in the sphere of ownership, control and predictability of the rightholder. The legal possibility of self-defense in the system of property rights protection is applicable not only on the basis of the circumstances of self-defense of the rights enshrined in the general provisions of civil legislation, but also in accordance with special norms. The chapter entitled "Protection of property and other property rights" essentially provides for at least two measures of self-defense of the rights enshrined in articles 274 and 277 of the Civil Code. It is necessary to clearly coordinate self-defense measures and the scope of their application in the RA Civil Code, otherwise there are problems with the practical application of self-defense rights. There are no clear legislative delimiters regarding the system of protection of rights. Are the defense guarantees of individual legal institutions part of the system of protection of private law? Can the right holders of rights protected by private law institutions that have a separate system of protection use general forms of legal protection, for example, self-defense of rights?
In the course of the study, a comparative legal method was applied. We have come to the conclusion that the protection of property rights on at least two legal grounds can be carried out through self-defense of rights, being enshrined in both general legislative and special parts.
ՆԵՐԱԿԱՅՈՒՄԸ ԱՐԴԻ ՀԱՅԵՐԵՆԻ ՁԵՎԱԲԱՆԱԿԱՆ ՄԱԿԱՐԴԱԿՈՒՄ
Authors: KESOYAN MIRANUSH
Published: January 2022

The purpose of the article is to make sure that the study of implicated grammatical categories has a great importance for the complete study of the morphological level of a language. Our task is to reveal and to introduce the manifestations of the implicitness at the morphological level of Modern Armenian.
In the course of the study analytical and comparative methods have been applied.
Every single morphological unit has its particular meaning. However, when applied in speech, it can carry other meanings as well. In other words, a particular morphological unit is being used with the meaning of another one, which is considered to be implicated in this case. So, the following forms of implicitness on morphological level can be enumerated – 1) implicitness of time meaning, 2) implicitness of mood meaning, 3) use of impersonal form with a meaning of personal, 4) implicitness of personal meaning, 5) implicitness of number meaning, 6) implicitness of case meaning. In some cases, alongside with the main meaning, additional meanings can also be expressed (e. g. meaning of consequence eternity in case of past perfect tense).
Cadena de suministro para pequeñas y medianas empresas de servicios industriales: Desarrollo y aplicación de modelo de gestión
Authors: Banda Ortiz Humberto , Garza Morales Rodolfo , Cepeda Villasana Luis Alberto
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de la presente investigación fue proyectar un modelo de gestión de cadenas de suministro para pequeñas y medianas empresas del sector de servicios industriales del estado de Nuevo León, México. Se enmarcó en la investigación acción desarrollada en la realidad de pymes mexicanas, es de corte cualitativo, de diseño no experimental, se apoyó en el diseño de cuestionarios como instrumentos de recolección de información, aplicados mediante encuestas a actores en los procesos propios de las cadenas de suministro de servicios de las pymes; también se realizaron entrevistas a gerentes y directivos de dichas empresas. Los hallazgos demuestran que existen debilidades y fortalezas en estas empresas que las hacen más o menos competitivas en el mercado. A partir de las debilidades detectadas, se proyectan cuatro dimensiones para el desarrollo de la cadena de suministro: estratégica, estructural, relacional y control. Se realizó el mapeo de la cadena de suministro de proyectos para la instalación de sistemas de protección contra incendio en una pyme mexicana y se identificaron procesos, sub procesos y actividades de la cadena, enmarcados en cinco fases. Se concluye la necesidad de implantar un sistema de trabajo estandarizado integrando la empresa en un mismo objetivo de forma clara. Institucionalizar el proceso de la cadena de servicios mejorando la carga laboral. El modelo planteado es perfectamente aplicable en pymes, proyecta beneficios en cuando a estandarización del trabajo, establecimiento de alcances y responsabilidades en los cargos, documentación necesaria para los procesos y mejora del desempeño laboral a causa de la restructuración del trabajo y la gestión del liderazgo.
Reluctant Reader Boys: Writing Appealing and Acccessible Fiction
Authors: Opie Greg
Published: January 2022

Reading is not something that all children will undertake willingly, and boys tend

to make up a disproportionately large number of the school children who display poor literacy skills and a reluctance to read (Gilbert & Gilbert 1998: 197-8).While some children will have perceptual, cognitive or linguistic difficulties that make reading an unenjoyable task, for many boys a reluctance to read will have more to do with their cultural environment. Given the claim made by Paul Jennings that ‘there is no such thing as a book for reluctant readers’ (Jennings 2003: 47), this paper considers the question: Is it possible to write fiction for boys that is appealing and accessible to the struggling reluctant reader and, at the same time, of genuine interest for the accomplished reader within the same peer group?
The Writer as Composer: The Place of Composing in New South Wales English Syllabuses
Authors: with Sue Lammert, Sue Lockwood and Karita Robinson Wendy Michaels,
Published: January 2022

Since 1996 all three New South Wales English Syllabuses (1996, 1999, 2002) position creative writing as an essential component of the curriculum content. While this is not a particularly radical situation for the lower years of schooling, it is a significant shift in the post-compulsory secondary school curriculum (Years 11-12). The previous English syllabuses for these years (1982, 1988) embraced a conception of the subject English based firmly in the study of literary texts while this new syllabus constructs th esubject English in terms of ‘responding to’ and ‘composing’ texts. This paper examines the ways in which ‘composing’ is constituted in the new syllabuses with particular emphasison the Years 7-10 English Syllabus

1. (2002) and the Stage 6 English Syllabus (1999) - Standard, Advanced and Extension 2 courses. It demonstrates how composing is positioned within a production paradigm that valorizes compositions that display knowledge of textual forms and features for specific contexts, values compositions that are responses to existing texts and marginalizes the role of the author as explorer and creator in the composing process. Finally, it poses the question: Why should this matter to those of us who teach in tertiary writing programs? And offers some tentative answers.
Reseña/Review (VV.AA., Fernández Giordano, Federico (Ed.), “Cíborgs, zombis y quimeras: La cibercultura y las cibervanguardias”, Barcelona, Holobionte Ediciones, ISBN: 978-84-948782-5-1, 400 págs., 2020)
Authors: Castillo Patton Andy Eric
Published: January 2022

Reseña/Review (VV.AA., Fernández Giordano, Federico (Ed.), “Cíborgs, zombis y quimeras: La cibercultura y las cibervanguardias”, Barcelona, Holobionte Ediciones, ISBN: 978-84-948782-5-1, 400 págs., 2020)
LEGAL REVIEW OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF FEMALE DEVELOPMENT IN THE WOMEN'S CORRECTIONAL INSTITUTIONS CLASS IIA EAST JAKARTA
Authors: Tobing PL , Emsahulina Emsahulina
Published: January 2022

The purpose of guiding prisoners in prison in Indonesia is so that prisoners can improve themselves so that the objectives of the correctional system can be achieved so that prisoners are nurtured and guided to become better people. A person becomes a prisoner not only because the factors that cause the crime that come from outside are material, but also because his mental and spiritual factors have been damaged as a result of mistakes and socialization that shape his personality. The formulation of the problems in this research are: 1. How is the implementation of coaching for women assisted residents in LAPAS Perempuan? 2. What are the obstacles in the implementation of coaching for women assisted citizens at the Class IIA Women's Prison, East Jakarta? The research method that I use is a normative juridical method, which is to analyze the relationship between the prevailing laws and regulations with legal theories and the practice of implementing positive law concerning the issues discussed. The conclusion in this study is that the implementation of coaching for female prisoners at the Class IIA Women's Prison, East Jakarta, includes several procedures starting from the admission of prisoners, registration to the next stage of the implementation of the development of prisoners. The implementation stage itself consists of 4 (four) stages, namely the initial stage of teaching inmates to have religious and legal awareness, the advanced stage which gives directions to the inmates to always display their talents and skills so that while in prison, the prisoners have positive activities done. Furthermore, in the advanced stage, the two prisoners who have undergone half of their prison terms, which according to the Correctional Supervisory Team (TPP) are allowed to go outside the wall (assimilation), in the last stage are given provisions to become independent humans, live happily and participate actively in the community again. Some of the obstacles in the implementation of guidance for assisted citizens at LAPAS are conditions of overcapacity of LAPAS; Some of the prisoners do not have clear families; Lack of security personnel at LAPAS; Lack of attention to the fulfillment of institutional facilities at LAPAS; Lack of human resources such as teacher assistance and trainers.
LAW ENFORCEMENT ON UNDER AGE OF CRIMINAL WHICH ABUSE DRY MARIJUANA TYPES OF NARCOTICS
Authors: Liya R R , Agung Fazri Muhammad
Published: January 2022

The involvement of children in the world of narcotics cannot be separated from parental control, because parents must protect, educate and provide a decent life both physically and psychologically. Parents are expected to supervise and educate their children to stay away from narcotics abuse. By providing religious education and general education. The young generation is the backbone of the nation and the State, so that children, even though they have to face the law, must still receive protection. In writing this thesis the author provides an example of a case of a child who abuses narcotics and has been sentenced to imprisonment by a judge at the Pekanbaru High Court with his decision Number 68 / PID.SUS / 2013 / PTR. The formulation of the problems discussed by the author are: (1) How is law enforcement against offenders of minors who abuse narcotics? and (2) How is the application of material law to children as narcotics abusers as in Court Decision Number: 68 / PID.SUS / 2013 / PTR? The research method used by the author is a normative juridical method, which is to analyze the relationship between applicable laws and regulations with legal theories and the practice of implementing positive law concerning the issues discussed. Finally, the authors conclude that the application of material law to children as narcotics abusers as in Court Decision Number: 68 / PID.SUS / 2013 / PTR, turns out that there are differences in interpretation and differences in considerations so that there are differences in the provision of criminal sanctions against the accused. The District Court Judge sentenced a prison sentence of 1 (one) year, while the High Court judge imposed a heavier sanction of 2 (two) years and 6 (six) months imprisonment, which in the end had to be served, because this case only reached the appeal level in court High.
Оцінка захисної ефективності фільтрувальних респіраторів при виборі й експлуатації
Authors: Cheberiachko Serhii , Deryugin Oleg , Sharovatova Olena , Lutsenko Tetiana , Naumov Mykola
Published: January 2022

The influence of errors and inconsistencies on the protective effectiveness of filter respirators during the process of their selection and operation, which is due to the need to assess occupational risks in the selection of filter respirators. The method of functional resonance analysis of the study was used to model the development of different scenarios through the description of the functions of the process of selection and operation of respiratory protection, which will lead to deterioration of workers' protection based on the time of operation, availability of necessary resources and appropriate level of control. The main functions in the selection and operation of personal respiratory protection, which depend on the analysis of working conditions, justification for the choice of personal respiratory protection, checking the adequacy and features of the operation of filter respirators based on input data, operating time of possible prerequisites, required resources and appropriate level control. To describe the variability of functions, it is proposed to consider four scenarios based on their timely and accurate implementation, which allowed to present possible errors in the selection and operation of filter respirators and their consequences for effective protection of the worker given the development of several possible positive and negative results. implementation. Recommendations have been developed to reduce errors in the selection and operation of filter respirators, which is extremely important and necessary to maintain the appropriate level of protection of users throughout the specified period of operation by strengthening control over their protective properties at each stage of use.
Розробка способу дистанційної доставки вогнегасних речовин у гантелеподібному контейнері
Authors: Kutsenko Leonid , Kalynovskyi Andrii , Kireev Oleksandr , Kryvoshei Borys , Sukharkova Elena
Published: January 2022

A geometric model of a new method of delivering extinguishing agents to the fire zone is proposed. The delivery idea is based on a mechanical throwing operation. For this, the substance is placed in a hard shell - a special container. After being delivered to the fire site by means of the launching device, the container must collapse and release a substance that will contribute to extinguishing the fire. New in the proposed method of delivery is the use of two weights spaced at a certain distance, connected by a rod. This modernization made it possible to abandon the traditional cylindrical containers and the use of air guns as launching devices. After all, the disadvantage of the "cannon" fire extinguishing technology lies in the difficulty of imparting axial rotation to the cylindrical container to ensure the stability of its movement. In the proposed method of delivery, the initiation of the movement of the dumbbell-container is carried out using a special launching device. It provides the simultaneous action of two explosive impulses directed at the centers of mass of each dumbbell weight in a pre-calculated manner. As a result of the start, the dumbbell acquires a rotational-translational movement in the vertical plane. To describe the dynamics of the dumbbell movement, a Lagrangian was determined, and a system of Lagrange differential equations of the second kind was compiled and solved. Examples of modeling the trajectories of the centers of mass of the dumbbell weights in the vertical plane are given. The main advantages of the new method include the possibility of separate delivery of extinguishing agents to the fire zone. Since there are substances for which the fire extinguishing effect is significantly increased as a result of their mixing directly in the combustion zone. Therefore, it is advisable to use the proposed delivery method as the basis for a new fire extinguishing technology
Розрахунково-експериментальний метод оцінювання вогнестійкості вогнезахищених сталевих конструкцій
Authors: Kovalov Andrii , Otrosh Yurii , Tomenko Vitalii , Pirogov Oleksandr , Morkovska Nataliia
Published: January 2022

Physical and mathematical models for assessing the fire resistance of fire-resistant steel structures have been developed. An algorithm is used, which includes experimental and computational procedures in determining the fire resistance of fire-resistant steel structures. The initial and boundary conditions for the construction of these models are formulated, which allow to predict the fire resistance of the fire-resistant steel structure with sufficient accuracy for engineering calculations. The peculiarity of the developed models is taking into account the thermophysical characteristics of steel structures and fire-retardant coatings, the peculiarities of the formation of fire regimes. Based on the proposed physical and mathematical models, a computational and experimental method for estimating the fire resistance of fire-resistant steel structures has been developed. The adequacy of the developed method was checked when assessing the fire resistance of a fire-retardant steel column. A computer model of a fire-retardant steel column was built to simulate non-stationary heating of such a system in the FRIEND software package. The results of determining the convergence of experimental data on the duration of fire exposure at the standard temperature to reach the critical temperature of steel with the results of numerical simulations in the software package FRIEND. Based on the comparison of the experimental results and numerical simulations, a conclusion is made about the adequacy of the developed model to the real processes that occur when heating fire-retardant steel columns without applying a load under fire conditions at standard fire temperature.
Portrayal of Violence Against Women in Ghanaian Movies
Authors: Acquaye Philip
Published: January 2022

In media entertainment, violence is a commonplace. Media platforms tend to portray women in certain negative ways and as having more negative qualities than other members of society such as the male gender. These portrayals provide viewers with ways of thinking about and acting towards members of a particular group, thus affecting communication and perception. The study thus, seeks to investigate the portrayal of violence against women in Ghanaian movies in order to ascertain whether media portrayal of violence against women is merely a reflection of reality within our social structure or a distorted picture to reinforce violence against women. A purposive sampling technique was used in selecting the movies for the study. Three movies were selected and a content analysis of these movies were guided by three research questions aimed at investigating the forms of violence that are predominantly portrayed in Ghanaian movies, ascertain how these portrayals position women in the movies and analyse how these portrayals go to reinforce violence against women in Ghanaian movies. The findings of the study shows that portrayal of violence against women in Ghanaian movies is a reflection of realities in our social structure. These portrayals do not only reflect happenings in society but goes further to reinforce violence against women in Ghanaian communities.
The effect of social media on investment capital development of transportation infrastructure
Authors: Cu Thanh Thuy , Hoang Thi Hoai Huong , Nguyen Van Phuc , Le Thi Yen
Published: January 2022

This study was designed to analyze the role of social media marketing in attracting investment capital from enterprises in the development of transport infrastructure in Vietnam. A survey of 378 Vietnamese companies operating in the sector of transport infrastructure investment was collected to compile these statistics. Based on the collected data, the factor analysis method and multivariate regression method are used to analyze the influence of factors on attracting development investment capital for transport infrastructure in Vietnam. The results of this study show that social media marketing had the greatest influence on firm satisfaction when investing in transport infrastructure; the Standardized Coefficient of the Social Media Marketing variable is 0.392. Based on that finding, some solutions to further enhance the value of social media marketing are recommended to increase the attraction of investment capital for the development of transport infrastructure in Vietnam.
Population Knowledge about Rational use of Antibiotics and Antibiotics Resistance in Basrah, Iraq
Authors: Omran Sarah T. , Mohammed-Jawad Noor Kadhim , Fareed Noor Yousif
Published: January 2022

Background: antibiotic abuse and resistance is worrisome issues worldwide especially in Iraq due to irrational use and self-medication use. This study aimed to assess the degree of Knowledge and practices of populations in Basra, southern of Iraq about their proper use of antibiotics. Method: community based cross-sectional study. Well-designed questionnaire was electronically distributed via social media. The data collected from April 2020 to May 2020 and analyzed statistically by using SPSS program. Results: About 1075 participants responded to the questionnaire. About 70.28 % of participants, who use antibiotic in last two months before the study, took them directly from the pharmacies without prescriptions. Only half of the participants (51.53 %) depend on healthcare professionals as information sources regarding antibiotics use. The Majority of responders have appropriate knowledge relating to identifications of antibiotic among other types of medication. However, only 44.8 % identified the target organism that antibiotics used. Similarly, a very large percentage of participants (68 %) have the wrong idea about the effectiveness of antibiotics by thinking that injectable antibiotics are more effective than oral. On the other hand, high knowledge is regarding side effects of antibiotics and antibiotic resistance. Despite the apparently good knowledge, there was a generally wrong practice. Most participants are using antibiotics once they feel with flu and common cold symptoms 42.3 % stop the antibiotic once they feel better. Regarding antibiotic resistance, there was a general understanding of the role they would play to decrease these problems and were ready to participate effectively (69.2 %). Finally, the correlation was found to be positive and its value was equal to 0.425. This indicates that knowledge accounts for 42.5% of participants practice regarding antibiotics Conclusion: there is generally appropriate knowledge about antibiotic, however there is widespread wrong practices in antibiotic administration and uses. Therefore, immediate attention is required from health care organization in Iraq to prevent antibiotic administration without prescription also there is a need for more awareness campaigns to reduce antibiotic misuse and antibiotic resistance.
Evaluation of Antibiotics Utilization on Pediatric Inpatients in H. Adam Malik Hospital Medan, Indonesia
Authors: Nasution Embun Suci , Suwarso Edy , Syahputra R.A
Published: January 2022

Infectious disease remains one of the important public health issues, particulary in developing countries. Although the use of antibiotic applies to all ages, antibiotic for pediatric needs special attention. The fact, antibiotic prescribed for pediatric in Indonesia still commonly found (~90%). The indiscriminate use of antibiotics in pediatric will increase the risk of infection, such as eliminating the good bacteria in the body, damaging the imperfect organs, and cause mutation that will lead to antibiotic resistance, so antibiotics become less effective in treating. The aim of this study was to determine antibiotics prescribing profile for pediatric inpatient in H. Adam Malik hospital Medan, Indonesia in 2019. This study was using a retrospective cross-sectional method study which conducted from July-August 2020 with data from June to December 2019. From H. Adam Malik hospital Medan, there were 325 medical records contained antibiotic that made as sample. The antibiotic that mostly prescribed for pediatric inpatients was cephalosporin for 325 medical records (47%) which was ceftriaxone. There were 270 (60%) of the 453 total of antibiotics used which mismatch duration. There were 39 (8.61%) of the 453 total of antibiotics used with mismatch dose and the most dosage form was injection 211 (47%). It shows that ceftriaxone was the most prescribed antibiotic for pediatric inpatients in H. Adam Malik hospital Medan and there is still mismatch in dose and duration of use in antibiotic prescribing for pediatric. Prescribers should improve prescribing practices and make it more rational.
The Influence of Mechanochemical Activation on Organoleptic and Physicochemical Parameters of Dietary Supplements Obtained from Dry Stevia Leaves
Authors: Krasina Irina Borisovna , Filippova Elizaveta Valentinovna , Kurakina Anna Nikolaevna , Krasina Ekaterina Vladimirovna
Published: January 2022

The work aimed to determine the chemical composition of dry stevia leaves, as well as the effect of temperature and mechanochemical activation on organoleptic and physicochemical parameters during their processing. The studies used the methods of liquid chromatography and amperometric detection. Mechanochemical activation of dry stevia leaves was carried out in a vertical rotary-roll disintegrator. The authors describe the quantitative content of proteins, lipids, carbohydrates, dietary fibers, extractives, tannins, and ash. The paper presents the dependencies of the influence of mechanochemical activation modes on the content of diterpene glycosides and triterpene saponins and the influence of mechanochemical activation modes on the content of soluble pectin and the water-soluble fraction of proteins. The results obtained confirm the nutritional value of the product obtained after processing in a rotary-roller disintegrator and determine the prospects for its use as a source of valuable substances in the production of functional food products.
Rezension von: Georg D. Falk: Entnazifizierung und Kontinuität. Der Wiederaufbau der hessischen Justiz am Beispiel des Oberlandesgerichts Frankfurt am Main
Authors: Borgstedt Angela , Falk Georg D.
Published: January 2022

Georg D. Falk, Entnazifizierung und Kontinuität. Der Wiederaufbau der hessischen Justiz am Beispiel des Oberlandesgerichts Frankfurt am Main (Veröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission für Hessen, Bd. 86), Marburg: Historische Kommission für Hessen 2017. XI, 531 S. ISBN 978-3-942225-38-0. € 35,–
Rezension von: Gustav Pfeifer / Kurt Andermann (Hg.): Burgkapellen. Formen – Funktionen – Fragen. Akten der Internationalen Tagung Brixen, Bischöfliche Hofburg und Cusanus-Akademie
Authors: Antenhofer Christina , Pfeifer Gustav , Andermann Kurt
Published: January 2022

Gustav Pfeifer / Kurt Andermann (Hg.), Burgkapellen. Formen – Funktionen – Fragen. Akten der Internationalen Tagung Brixen, Bischöfliche Hofburg und Cusanus-Akademie, 2. bis 5. September 2015 (Veröffentlichungen des Südtiroler Landesarchivs 42), Innsbruck: Wagner 2018. 392 S mit zahlr. Abb. ISBN 978-3-3703009778. Geb. € 44,90
Rezension von: Mark Mersiowsky / Anja Thaller / Joachim J. Halbekann (Hg.): Schreiben – Verwalten – Aufbewahren. Neue Forschungen zur Schriftlichkeit im spätmittelalterlichen Esslingen
Authors: Kretzschmar Robert , Mersiowsky Mark , Thaller Anja , Halbekann Joachim J.
Published: January 2022

Mark Mersiowsky / Anja Thaller / Joachim J. Halbekann (Hg.), Schreiben – Verwalten – Aufbewahren. Neue Forschungen zur Schriftlichkeit im spätmittelalterlichen Esslingen (Esslinger Studien 49), Ostfildern: Jan Thorbecke 2018. 403 S., 82 Abb. ISBN 978-3-7995-1280-0. € 29,–
Rezension von: Friederike Willasch: Verhandlungen, Gespräche, Briefe. Savoyisch-französische Fürstenheiraten in der Frühen Neuzeit
Authors: Thaller Anja , Willasch Friederike
Published: January 2022

Friederike Willasch, Verhandlungen, Gespräche, Briefe. Savoyisch-französische Fürstenheiraten in der Frühen Neuzeit (Beihefte der Francia, Bd. 85), Ostfildern: Jan Thorbecke 2018. 344 S. ISBN 978-3-7995-7476-1. € 45,–
Rezension von: Christine Braun: Die Entstehung des Mythos vom Soldatenhandel 1776 – 1813. Europäische Öffentlichkeit und der „hessische Soldatenverkauf“ nach Amerika am Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts
Authors: Brüser Joachim , Braun Christine
Published: January 2022

Christine Braun, Die Entstehung des Mythos vom Soldatenhandel 1776 – 1813. Europäische Öffentlichkeit und der „hessische Soldatenverkauf“ nach Amerika am Ende des 18. Jahrhunderts (Quellen und Forschungen zur hessischen Geschichte, Bd. 178), Darmstadt und Marburg: Historische Kommission Darmstadt und Historische Kommission für Hessen 2018. 296 S. ISBN 978-3-88443-333-1. Geb. € 28,–
Rezension von: Nicole Bickhoff / Wolfgang Mährle / Eberhard Merk (Bearb.): Romantiker auf dem Lichtenstein. Lebenswelten Herzog Wilhelms von Urach (1810 – 1869)
Authors: Clemens Gabriele , Bickhoff Nicole , Mährle Wolfgang , Merk Eberhard
Published: January 2022

Romantiker auf dem Lichtenstein. Lebenswelten Herzog Wilhelms von Urach (1810 – 1869), Begleitbuch zur Ausstellung des Landesarchivs Baden-Württemberg, Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart, bearb. von Nicole Bickhoff, Wolfgang Mährle und Eberhard Merk, Stuttgart: Kohlhammer 2018. 275 S. ISBN 978-3-17-035361-9. € 22,–
Rezension von: Reinhard Baumann / Paul Hoser (Hg.): Krieg in der Region
Authors: Steuer Peter , Baumann Reinhard , Hoser Paul
Published: January 2022

Reinhard Baumann / Paul Hoser (Hg.), Krieg in der Region (Forum Suevicum, Beiträge zur Geschichte Ostschwabens und der benachbarten Regionen 12), Konstanz und München: UVK Verlagsgesellschaft 2018. 408 S., 23 Abb. ISBN 978-3-86764-827-1. € 44,–
ANAIS DO I CONGRESSO ON-LINE NACIONAL DE SAÚDE MULTIDISCIPLINAR (I CONASMULTI)
Authors:   LITERACIA CIENTÍFICA EDITORA & CURSOS, Fontes Francisco Lucas de Lima , Melo Mayara Macêdo
Published: January 2022

A primeira edição do CONGRESSO ON-LINE NACIONAL DE SAÚDE MULTIDISCIPLINAR (CONASMULTI) apresentou o tema “Estratégias para prestação de um atendimento em saúde holístico, qualificado, efetivo e seguro no Brasil” e foi realizado oficialmente no período de 02 a 04 de dezembro de 2021, possuindo um webnário em formato de prévia ocorrido em 15 de novembro de 2021. Tratou-se de um evento multidisciplinar de caráter técnico-científico voltado a estudantes, profissionais e pesquisadores da área da saúde, especialmente, mas também aberto aos pares de áreas afins que tivessem interesse em contribuir. O evento teve o propósito de abrir diálogos sobre a multidisciplinaridade em saúde pública, contemplando a atuação das diversas categorias profissionais envolvidas, bem como ampliar a construção de conhecimento e debater temáticas atuais e emergentes da saúde, relacionando diversas profissões, a fim de garantir maior capilaridade de saberes. Por ainda estarmos vivenciado um período pandêmico o evento ocorreu de maneira on-line, fato que também possibilitou alcance abrangente na participação de interessados das27 unidades federativas brasileiras. O I CONASMULTI contemplou assistência, gestão, ensino, pesquisa, entre outros campos pertinentes à discussão da saúde multidisciplinar. Ao longo dos dias de evento, os congressistas tiveram a oportunidade de aproveitar a programação diversificada do Congresso, que contou com mesas redondas, palestras, minicursos e apresentação de trabalhos. O I CONASMULTI possuiu cunho nacional e contou com a participação de renomados especialistas da saúde em suas áreas de expertise.
urgency of developing the capacity building on Saniri institution
Authors: Fretes Judy de , Soasiu Sukur , Suatrat Fatima
Published: January 2022

The Government of Hunut Village, Baguala District, Ambon City has built several state saniri units as traditional institutions on customary lands with their main tasks and functions. The type of research used is qualitative research with descriptive elaboration. Furthermore, this research will be conducted in Mamala State, Leihitu District, Central Maluku Regency. Interviews in this study were conducted by asking informants or informants, namely the Mamala State Saniri, Mamala State Government Employees, Soa Heads, Community Leaders, and Traditional Leaders. Strategy for strengthening the capacity of sanitation institutions in Mamala Country. The results obtained are that in carrying out the duties and functions of the State, Saniri has not been maximized. The reason is, the senior has only been carrying out its duties and functions for approximately seven months. The factors that affect the performance of Saniri are the human resources factor of the Saniri institution itself and the unavailability of facilities and infrastructure to support the work of the Sansiri institution.
Diversificación productiva y mercados de trabajo en una zona rural del Estado de México
Authors: Cerón Aparicio Eduardo
Published: January 2022

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo analizar los cambios en la configuración productiva y territorial de las áreas rurales que se localizan más allá de la periferia urbana, que difieren por completo del periurbano, pero que son parte de los intersticios rurales que conforman la estructura metropolitana. Todo ello, desde la mirada de la nueva ruralidad, que alude a los cambios en la funcionalidad de las sociedades rurales, como consecuencia del reciente proceso urbano. La estrategia metodológica se centró en un análisis deductivo de la información derivada de las entrevistas. El lugar de trabajo y las actividades productivas realizadas por los residentes de San Miguel Atepoxco, permitieron definir la conformación de la estructura productiva y los vínculos laborales entre el ámbito rural y su entorno rural urbano circundante. De acuerdo con el análisis, se observa, por un lado, una estructura ocupacional diversificada, con un claro predominio de las actividades no agrícolas, en su mayoría, terciarias y; por otro, una preeminencia del mercado de trabajo rural, puesto que gran parte de los empleos se reparte en localidades rurales (menos de 5,000 mil habitantes) a no más de los 10 kilómetros.
Capital social y seguridad personal en comunidades del municipio de Choloma, Cortés
Authors: Pineda Sagastume Carlos Roberto
Published: January 2022

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo general analizar la asociación entre el nivel de capital social, la seguridad personal y las características sociodemográficas de jefes de hogares de tres comunidades del municipio de Choloma, Cortés. Se plantea una investigación de tipo descriptiva y relacional, ya que estima el grado de asociación entre el capital social y la seguridad personal, y entre el capital social y las variables sociodemográficas: sexo, edad, ingreso, nivel educativo, estado civil y la procedencia. El estudio hizo uso de la base de datos del Censo de Población y Vivienda realizado por la municipalidad de Choloma en el conglomerado estudiado. Su diseño es transversal, ya que refiere al momento de recolectar la información. Para el contraste de hipótesis se empleó la prueba estadística Chi Cuadrado de Pearson. El análisis de las características de la población y de la vivienda se realizó con técnicas descriptivas. El capital social de los jefes o jefas de hogar considerados en el estudio en las colonias Ceden, INFOP y 11 de abril, se asocia a los niveles de percepción de seguridad personal. Sin embargo, el capital social no está asociado a todas las variables sociodemográficas del estudio. En suma, la hipótesis del estudio se acepta parcialmente.
Narrativas, memorias e imaginarios de la violencia en el Barrio Hilario Sánchez, Managua - Nicaragua: Apuntes etnográficos desde el origen del conflicto
Authors: Ruiz Chow Luis Carlos Ariel
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo científico, es una síntesis de los resultados empíricos del primer capítulo del trabajo monográfico para optar al título de Licenciado en Antropología Social, en la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua, el cual titulé: Re-existiendo y construyendo sobre la violencia: narrativas, memorias e imaginarios de las familias chatarreras, desarrollado entre los años 2016 y 2017, en el Barrio Hilario Sánchez, uno de los 84 barrios que conforman el distrito IV del municipio de Managua. El objetivo, es analizar los orígenes de la violencia en el Barrio Hilario Sánchez, específicamente encausados en las familias chatarreras, identificados como los indeseables. Por tanto, las técnicas etnográficas se encausaron en el análisis de la memoria y las narrativas de los habitantes del barrio, develando los sucesos que marcaron a toda una comunidad, encontrando los conectores que extrapolaron y fragilizaron las relaciones sociales en el contexto, marginando a un grupo de familias que no cumplían con estándares de vida adecuados, desde distintas percepciones.