bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor Penentu Perdagangan Biji Pala Indonesia
Authors: Samhina Lina , Nurmalina Rita , Tinaprilla Netti
Published: October 2023

The export value of the whole nutmeg and nutmeg powder has increased yearly. Nevertheless, Indonesia's dependence on imports of nutmeg is high. This condition illustrates that Indonesia has not optimally utilized its export opportunities. Optimizing export opportunities can be done by paying attention to the factors that affect exports. Researchers used secondary data on the whole and nutmeg powder from 2012 to 2019 with research variables: Indonesia's GDP, GDP of export destination countries, economic distance, population, and sanitary and phytosanitary (SPS) dummy. The processes of data use a gravity model approach. The results showed that the GDP of both countries and the SPS had a negative effect on trade in the whole nutmeg, while economic distance and population had a positive impact. Meanwhile, the effect on trade in nutmeg powder by Indonesia's GDP, GDP of export destination countries, and the population is positive, economic distance is negative, and the SPS has an insignificant effect. The policy implication is the government and stakeholders should choose trading partners with large populations and make post-harvest handling rules to minimize the impact of SPS barriers. Meanwhile, to increase the trade in nutmeg powder, choosing a trading partner with a high GDP is necessary.
Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap Kinerja Ekspor Cengkeh Indonesia
Authors: Wahdiana Erna , Tinaprilla Netti , Harmini
Published: October 2023

Even though during the Covid-19 pandemic in 2020 the exports of the agricultural sector increased, at the beginning of 2021 the plantation sector again experienced a decline. This is due to the disruption of the distribution system at the local, domestic and international levels. This also affects the prices of plantation commodities, one of the plantation products that has experienced a decrease in price is cloves. The aim of this study is to determine the factors that influence the performance of Indonesian clove exports. Data analysis used the Gravity model with the eViews 9 tool. The data used came from UN Comtrade. The results of the study are that the factors that have a positive effect are Indonesia's GDP, destination country's GDP, population, the covid pandemic and production. This means that every 1% increase will affect the increase by the number of coefficients. It can be concluded that the covid pandemic did not have a negative impact on Indonesia's export performance. Following are some of the implications that may occur after the COVID-19 pandemic has passed: global demand recovery, trade policy adjustments, changes in consumption patterns, focus on quality and sustainability, digitalization and e-commerce, export market diversification, risk management.
Hubungan Penerapan Best Management Practice Pengolahan Karet Remah Pada Kinerja Pemasaran PT. Remco Rubber Indonesia
Authors: Mustakim Afsyas , Suharno  , Burhanuddin
Published: October 2023

Rubber is a cultivated plant that plays an important role in economic activities in Indonesia, which is a source of national income besides oil and gas. Most of the semi-finished natural rubber production in Indonesia is crumb rubber, especially crumb rubber with the SIR 20 standard. Best Management Practice is a standard method or reference in increasing the yield and quality of production of a commodity which also increases product marketing and income of companies or plantations that implement it. The purposes of this research were to: (1) analyze the marketing results before and after the implementation of BMP in PT. Remco Rubber Indonesia and (2) analyzing the crumb rubber marketing strategy implemented by PT. Remco Rubber Indonesia. The research method used is paired t-test analysis and 4P marketing mix strategy analysis. The results of the t-test using SPSS 26 showed that the marketing of crumb rubber at PT. Remco experienced a significant increase after the application of BMP in the crumb rubber processing. For the marketing mix strategy implemented at PT. Remco has been well implemented. This means that the application of BMP in crumb rubber processing has a significant relationship in implementing marketing strategies in increasing marketing.
PENGEMBANGAN SOAL HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) MATERI BILANGAN DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA
Authors: Cayani Sitri , Saltifa Poni
Published: October 2023

Tujuan Penelitian ini yaitu mengembangkan soal HOTS materi bilangan kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Kota Bengkulu yang valid dan praktis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah R&D/Research and Development dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Model pengembangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah model Martin Tessmer yang terdiri dari tahap  preliminary, tahap self evaluation (analisis kurikulum, peserta didik, materi, dan desain), tahap prototyping (validasi, evaluasi, dan revisi) yang meliputi expert review, one-to-one dan small group. Hasil pengembangan soal HOTS materi bilangan kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Kota Bengkulu diperoleh nilai validitas dari 3 orang validator sebesar 3,73 yang berarti soal tes HOTS ini berada pada criteria sangat valid selanjutnya soal tes HOTS yang sudah peneliti kembangkan diperoleh nilai kepraktisan pada tahap small group (6 orang peserta didik) sebesar 93,75% berada pada kriteria sangat praktis.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Andini Riri , Yusri Radhya , Lovia Lita
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil belajar matematika siswa yang masih dibawah Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM) dan pembelajaran kelompok belum terlaksana secara optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah hasil belajar matematika siswa setelah menerapkan model Numbered Heads Together (NHT) lebih baik daripada sebelum menerapkan  model Numbered Heads Together (NHT) pada siswa kelas X TKJ 1 SMKN 1 Bonjol Kabupaten Pasaman Timur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Pre – Experimental Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling pada kelas X TKJ 1 SMKN 1 Bonjol. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah tes akhir. Bentuk tes yang diberikan berbentuk essay. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji – t satu pihak. Hasil analisis tes akhir diperoleh dari uji hipotesis thitung = 1,96 dan ttabel = 1,69 dengan taraf nyata  = 0,05. Dari hasil thitung > ttabel maka H0 ditolak artinya H1 diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil belajar matematika siswa setelah menerapakan model Numbered Heads Together (NHT) lebih baik daripada sebelum menerapkan model  Numbered Heads Together (NHT) pada siswa kelas X TKJ 1 SMKN 1 Bonjol Kabupaten Pasaman Timur.Kata Kunci : Hasil Belajar, Numbered Heads Together
SOAL KEMAMPUAN PENALARAN MATEMATIS SISWA DALAM KONTEKS BENGKULU PADA MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINIER TIGA VARIABEL
Authors: Aprianti Anggun , Riwayati Selvi
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan suatu produk berupa soal-soal  kemampuan penalaran  matematis berkonteks Bengkulu yang valid dan praktis. Subyek  penelitian ini adalah 30 siswa kelas X IPA 2 SMA Negeri 9 Bengkulu Selatan pada TA 2020/2021. metode yang digunakan yaitu pengembangan model tessmer yang terdiri dari dari preliminary, self evaluation, expert review, one-to-one, small grup dan field test. Pada tahap awal terdapat dua tahap yaitu tahap persiapan dan perancangan. Persiapan terdiri dari tahap menganalisis kurikulum, materi dan siswa. Tahap desaian yaitu membuat rancangan soal kemampuan penalaran matematis. Selanjutnya tahap evaluasi diri dilakukan untuk menilai sendiri apakah 15 soal yang telah dibuat berdasarkan penulisan dan bahasa. Setelah itu soal akan divalidasi oleh validator sebanyak 2 kali. Kemudian 15 soal yang valid akan diuji keterbacaannya kepada 3 siswa. Setelah soal dinyatakan valid dan praktis maka  diuji cobakan pada 30 siswa kelas X IPA 2 pada tahap small grup  dan didapatkan 11 soal yang terstandar baik dan dapat digunakan yaitu memiliki tingkat kesukaran kategori baik yaitu 0,30 ≤ p ≤ 0,70 dan mempunyai indeks daya beda butir soal kategori baik yaitu di ≥ 0,2.
Analisis Berpikir Kreatif Mahasiswa dalam Pembelajaran Graf Euler dan Hamilton
Authors: Hikmah Rezkiyana , NENGSIH RETNO
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode tes essay. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir kreatif mahasiswa pada materi Graf Euler dan Hamilton. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah soal yang bersifat open ended. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada kelas R3O semester gasal 2021-2022 Program Studi Teknik Informatika di salah satu kampus swasta di Jakarta. Sampel penelitian adalah 3 mahasiswa yang masing-masingnya diambil dari berkemampuan tinggi, sedang dan rendah. Pembelajaran ini menggunakan modul yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa satu minggu sebelum pembelajaran di kelas dilaksanakan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, terlihat bahwa ketiga mahasiswa termasuk kedalam mahasiswa yang berpikir kreatif baik dalam memahami materi graf euler dan hamilton. Hal tersebut terlihat dari hasil capaian persentase pada setiap aspek indikator berpikir kreatif yaitu aspek keluasan, elaborasi, kelancaran dan keaslian yang mencapai di atas 50%. Urutan persentase tertinggi pada aspek indikator berpikir kreatif yang diperoleh dari ketiga mahasiswa adalah aspek keluasan (85,41 %), elaborasi (81,25 %), kelancaran (79,19 %) dan keaslian (79,19 %).  Kata kunci : Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif, Pertanyaan Open Ended,  Graf Euler, Graf Hamilton.
Pengembangan Game Edukasi Etnomatematika Tenun Ikat Bandar pada Materi Transformasi
Authors: Syamsudin Ahmad , Hamidah Dewi , Aminah Indah St
Published: October 2023

This paper is a Research and Development to make an educational game learning called Puzzle TEKAD (Tenun Ikat Bandar), which is aimed at transforming material for 9th grade students. The software developed using Construct 2 by applying the ADDIE development model which includes 5 main stages, namely Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation.  The tools used in this paper include expert verification forms, practitioner questionnaires, black box tests, student response questionnaires, and student assessment forms. The results show that the product validity is in a very good category, with an average score of 4.95 for media experts, 4.15 for materials experts, and 4.66 for field practitioners.  Based on group experiments, educational games fall into the utility category, as all aspects of functional testing using black-box testing work well. The product effectiveness aspect falls under the effective category based on student assessment results, which shows that all scores are higher than KKM. It can be concluded that the TEKAD educative game meets the aspects of feasibility, practicality, and effectiveness in teaching transform materials in 9 school grade.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SAVI BERBANTUAN GEOGEBRA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA
Authors: Fitri Ramadhani , Hartati Yunisa Fadhilah , Ningsih Sri Yunita , Mustika Helma , Astuti Puji , Sari Nina Kurniati
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas VII MTs Nurul Falah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Somatic Auditory Visualization Intellectually (SAVI) berbantuan aplikasi GeoGebra dengan pembelajaran konvensional terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas VII MTs Nurul Falah. Jenis penelitian ini ialah Quasi eksperimen, dengan design The Randomized Posttest Only Control Design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah kelas VII. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik  simple random sampling berdasarkan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji kesamaan rata-rata. Dari hasil tes awal dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling yang kemudian diperoleh kelas VII A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VII C sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Uji-t diperoleh thitung > ttabel (6,668 > 1,998) dan Sig. < 0,05, yaitu 0,00 < 0,05 dengan (df) n-2 maka keputusan yang diambil adalah H1 diterima H0 ditolak. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa “ Model pembelajaran Somatic Auditory Visualization Intellectually (SAVI) berbantuan aplikasi GeoGebra efektif terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa kelas VII MTs Nurul Falah”.
Analisis Kebijakan Mutasi Asn Pasca Pilkada Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 2016 Perspektif Fiqh Siyasah
Authors: Ipandang Ipandang , Zaini Mislu , Irayanti Irma , Kamaruddin Kamaruddin , Ar-Razak Aris Nur Qadar
Published: October 2023

Mutations for the State Civil Apparatus are commonplace in an organization or government agency. However, the mutation policy that was carried out after the Pilkada in Muna Regency was considered a technical, administrative and political phenomenon. The aims of this study are (1) to identify the mechanism for post-election mutations in Muna Regency; (2) Identifying the legal implications of the ASN mutation policy after the Regional Head Election in the Muna Regency government based on Article 72 paragraph (2) of Law number 10 of 2016 (3) Identifying Fiqh Siyasah's views regarding the ASN Mutation Policy after the Regional Head Election in Regional Government Muna District. The results of this study indicate that (1) In practice, the mutations carried out after the Regional Head Election are based on the needs of employees in a State Civil Apparatus employee office, this is done for the distribution of State Civil Apparatus Employees evenly and fairly; (2) Implementation of mutations according to the law, mutations are carried out on functional officials while what is meant in Article 72 of Law number 10 of 2016 are structural officials and functional officials who get additional tasks; (3 Mutation policy in Fiqh Siyasah can be done and occurred during the time of the Prophet Muhammad until the Caliphate of Umar Bin Al-Khattab.
Kedudukan Hukum Pemilih Non E-Ktp Dalam Pemilihan Umum Tahun 2019 Dan Tahun 2024 Di Provinsi Papua
Authors: Rahawarin Ahmad Rifai , Muslim Muslim , Tuharea Farida , Rumalean Zonita  Rumalean Zirhani , BR Wahyudi , Maryani Desy
Published: October 2023

The essence of the right to vote for Non-e-KTP Voters in the democratic system and Human Rights in the general election system in Papua Province consists of the essence of the right to vote Non-e-KTP from a democratic perspective in Papua, which is very different from the highest defeat in the hands of the people but based on law, so In Papua, the noken system applies, whose democracy is based on consensus deliberation with a delegation system represented by big people or a bond system without being questioned about the use of e-KTP, and a direct voting system by those who have the right to vote determined by e-KTP. As well as the essence of the right to vote for non-e-KTP voters from the perspective of human rights in Papua, namely the rights of citizens to vote as human rights and constitutional rights of citizens can be through the use of the right to vote directly by voters who have e-KTP to exercise their rights and can represented by a traditional leader who represents and on behalf of the community to determine elections. From the perspective of human rights and justice, theoretically it can be said that it fulfills a sense of cumulative justice, but individually it can be said that it does not fulfill a sense of justice.Esensi hak memilih Pemilih Non e-KTP pada sistem demokrasi dan Hak Asasi Manusia dalam sistem pemilihaan umum di Provinsi Papua terdiri dari esensi hak memilih pemilih Non e-KTP perspektif demokrasi di Papua yaitu sangat erat hubungannya dengan kedaulatan tertinggi berada ditangan rakyat namun berdasarkan hukum, sehingga di papua berlaku sisten noken yang demokrasinya berdasarkan musyawarah mufakat dengan sisten delegasi yang diwakili oleh big man atau sistem ikat tanpa dipermasalhakan penggunaan e-KTP, dan sistem pencoblosan lansung oleh yang memiliki hak memilih yang ditentukan oleh e-KTP.  Serta esensi hak memilih pemilih Non e-KTP perspektif Hak Asasi Manusia di Papua yaitu hak-hak warga negara untuk memilih sebagai hak asasi manusia dan hak konstitusional warga negara dapat memalui penggunaan hak memilih langsung oleh pemilih yang ber e-KTP untuk menggunakan haknya dan dapat diwaili oleh ketua adat yang mewakili dan atas nama masyarakat untuk menentukan dalam pemilu yang dilihat dari perspektik hak asasi manusia dan kedilan secara teoritik dapat dikatakan memenuhi rasa keadilan komulatif namun secara individu dapat dikatakan tidak memenuhi rasa keadilan.
Relasi Kuasa Pemerintah Dan Guru PAI Dalam Mencegah Paham Radikalisme Di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan
Authors: Tasri Tasri , Kurniawan Hendy Rasyid , Naser Muhammad Nikman
Published: October 2023

The problem in this study is that there are several indicators of radicalism in students in the author's observations at SMK 1 Argamakmur. The government and Islamic Religious Education Teachers try to create a religious atmosphere that can reduce the impact of deviant understanding in schools. The purpose of this study is to find out more about the efforts of the government and Islamic Religious Education Teachers in preventing radicalism at SMK 1 Argamakmur, North Bengkulu Regency. This research is a field research using descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques by means of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions. The results of the study are regulations implemented by the government need to be integrated in the curriculum and Islamic Education learning tools, internalization of anti-radicalism in Islamic Education materials, early socialization, reviving religious activities in the school environment and society. Masalah dalam penelitian ini ada beberapa indikator paham radikalisme pada peserta didik dalam pengamatan penulis di SMK 1 Argamakmur. Pemerintah dan Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam berupaya menciptakan suasana keagamaan yang bisa mengurangi dampak pemahaman yang menyimpang di sekolah. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mengetahui lebih dalam upaya pemerintah dan Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam mencegah paham radikalisme di SMK 1 Argamakmur Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan cara reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian adalah regulasi yang diterapkan oleh pemerintah perlu diintegrasikan dalam kurikulum dan perangkat pembelajaran PAI, internalisasi anti radikalisme pada materi Pendidikan Agama Islam, sosialisasi sejak dini, menghidupkan kegiatan keagamaan di lingkungan sekolah dan masyarakat.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Adobe Animate Untuk Siswa SMA Kelas X di Kota Mataram
Authors: Lestari Tri Ayu , Handayani Bq. Sri , Suyantri Eni
Published: October 2023

Penggunaan media berbasis aplikasi seluler menggunakan adobe animate telah membawa revolusi dalam pembelajaran biologi, menghadirkan peluang dan manfaat yang tak terhitung jumlahnya bagi siswa dan guru. Penelitian ini merupakan sebuah penelitian menggunakan model ADDIE oleh Dick and Carry (1996). Model ADDIE terdiri dari beberapa tahap yang dilakukan yaitu tahap analisis (Analysis), perancangan (Design), pengembangan (Development), implementasi (Implementation) dan evaluasi (Evaluation). Hasil penelitian ini meliputi pengembangan media pembelajaran yang diperoleh melalui wawancara dan observasi. Hasil analisis diketahui 87% guru melakukan pembelajaran dengan memanfaatkan LKPD. Peneliti menentukan tema, materi isi, bahan evaluasi dan game yang sesuai dengan silabus. Materi yang dipilih yaitu mengenai ekosistem. Hasil validasi mengindikasikan bahwa media ini memperoleh tingkat kelayakan yang signifikan. Menurut penilaian dari ahli media, pengembangan media ini dinilai sangat layak dengan skor 3,7 dari total skor 4. Selain itu, hasil validasi dari ahli materi juga mengonfirmasi kelayakan multimedia ini dengan skor 3 dari total skor 4. Hasil penilaian dari pengguna produk (siswa) menunjukkan bahwa multimedia interaktif berbasis Android ini meraih skor yang sangat tinggi, yaitu 3,7 dari skor maksimal 4. Hasil ini mengindikasikan bahwa penerapan aplikasi ini akan memberikan pengalaman belajar yang lebih mendalam dan efektif, serta membantu siswa dalam memahami konsep-konsep biologi dengan lebih baik.
Efektivitas Guci (Yogurt Ciplukan) Sebagai Sumber Minuman Kaya Antioksidan Alami
Authors: Agil Alwi , Ademulani Dita , Putri A.K. , Wulandari B.R. Dewi
Published: October 2023

Physalis angulata L. telah diketahui memiliki flavonoid. Flavonoid pada tanaman dikenal karena aktivitas antioksidannya dan kemampuannya untuk Angiotensin Converting Enzyme I-inhibitor. Penelitian ini dimulai dengan membuat jus menggunakan buah Physalis angulata L. untuk mendapatkan profil senyawa fenolik dalam buah Physalis angulata L. asam galat, flavonol (kuersetin dan rutin), flavanol (katekin), dan flavanon. Proses pembuatan yogurt dengan penambahan jus buah Physalis angulata L. selama proses penyimpanan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari kemampuan aktivitas antioksidan dan inhibitor yoghurt Igiotensin Converting Enzyme I dengan jus buah Physalis angulata L. selama waktu penyimpanan (1, 7, 14, 21 dan 28 hari) pada suhu 4oC. Aktivitas antioksidan tertinggi terjadi pada periode penyimpanan 14 hari. Yogurt dengan jus buah Physalis angulata L. dapat secara fungsional minum banyak antioksidan.
Aplikasi Fly Ash Batu Bara di Industri Pembuatan Batako Dusun Peseng, Bumi Ayu Lombok Barat
Authors: Sujita Sujita , Kaliwantoro Nur , Zainuri Ahmad , Dyah Sulistyowati Emy , Pandiatmi Pandri
Published: October 2023

The existence of industrial waste has a negative impact, so it often becomes a problem for people's lives. One example is the waste from burning coal called coal fly ash (Faba). The problem-solving method uses Faba as a mixture of bricks through community service activities in the brick-making home industry group. Activities in the form of counseling and training on making bricks using Faba as a mixed material. In general, the quality of the bricks resulting from community service activities is in accordance with the standard SNI 03-0349-1989 the results of the minimum average compressive strength test for bricks are 27 Kg/cm2, and the highest compressive strength is 65 Kg/cm2, with a volume ratio of sand: cement is 6:1, Faba 60%, The benefits for the target audience (block makers in Peseng Hamlet, Bumi Ayu Village, Gerung District, West Lombok) are very helpful. Can save production costs and better brick quality, according to SNI 03-0349-1989 standards. Faba which is considered a waste material, can be utilized, and has a higher economic value.
Utilizing Local Resources Of Ijuk Aren To Produce Clear Water In Gegerung Village, Lingsar District, Lombok Barat District, NTB
Authors: Nurchayati Nurchayati , Ulayya A. G. , Ramadhan J. A. , Agusti W L. W , Kurnia B.T. E.
Published: October 2023

Clean water is one of the main human needs in everyday life is very important to pay attention to its quality. Unfortunately there are still many areas that cannot enjoy clean water as it should. One of the villages that has low water quality is Gegerung Village, Lingsar District, West Lombok Regency. With a variety of natural resources owned by Gegerung Village, the Mataram

University Community Service Team took the initiative to make a water filter made from natural palm fiber to overcome existing water problems. Natural materials used include river stone, gravel, palm fiber, and fine river sand. The material is stacked until it fills the tub, then the water is flowed to get clear water.

 

Keywords : Water quality, local resources, palm fiber
Pengaruh Penyuluhan Terhadap Pemahaman Operasional Kompor Berbahan Energi Alternatif Serbuk Kayu Pada Ukm Bakpao
Authors: Wijana M. , I.W Joniarta , M Nuarsa , A.A.A Triadi , M Suartika
Published: October 2023

Roti Bakpau has been very famous from Babakan Village since 2000. The problem faced by artisans is the high cost of kerosene fuel. Bread craftsmen spend an average of 4 liters of kerosene every day at a price of Rp 48000, equivalent to 1 bag of sawdust with a capacity of 30 kg with a maximum price of Rp 5000. The obstacle of using sawdust by craftsmen is not understanding how to use it.

The method used is counseling through material delivery, discussion, practice and mentoring. Meanwhile, the evaluation method is carried out through questionnaires conducted before counseling and after counseling using the Likert scale.

This activity went smoothly, all participants who attended were very enthusiastic about participating in counseling. Based on the evaluation, there was an increase in participants' understanding of all variables measured. The highest increase in participants'  understanding in the preparation and operation of sawdust stoves by 90.00% and the lowest  in understanding the calculation of cost reduction by 73.68%  with an average increase in understanding of 82.61%
A atividade investigativa de Biologia no Ensino Médio: Desvelando o DNA, a molécula da Vida
Authors:   , Souza Marco Antonio de
Published: October 2023

A presente pesquisa trouxe, como objetivo geral, investigar de que forma o uso de
atividades de experimentação (extração do ácido desoxirribonucleico – DNA de morango e
outras frutas) pode contribuir para dinamizar as aulas da 2ª Série do Ensino Médio, com uma
abordagem de ensino investigativo. O estudo em questão fez saber em que medida a
proposta colaborou para e com o envolvimento dos estudantes na Sequência de Aulas
Digital (SAD) planejada e aplicada em uma escola do interior paulista. Dessa forma,
aspirou-se a repensar o formato das aulas, proporcionar reflexões acerca do ensino
investigativo e propor que os estudantes vivenciassem, de forma mais independente,
por meio de plataforma gratuita, a abordagem defendida, proporcionando uma
transformação da aula predominantemente transmissiva em aulas ativas,
participativas e criativas, favorecendo, assim, a competência argumentativa e o
educar para pesquisa como procedimento imprescindível na divulgação das suas
descobertas. Por meio de uma metodologia de ensino ativa e de uma perspectiva
qualitativa e descritiva na pesquisa, na qual o professor é o pesquisador, presentes
também nos recursos tecnológicos e técnicas empregadas (formulários, rodas de
diálogos, entrevistas não padronizadas e não estruturadas), que compuseram o
acervo de dados, evidenciando o método hipotético-dedutivo na construção dos
conceitos, percebeu-se que, além dos registros para análise dos dados e das
discussões, sobretudo depois da prática experimental, o público-alvo afirmou
compreender os benefícios do uso do ensino investigativo em dupla perspectiva
(pesquisador-pesquisado), bem como saíram na defesa da possibilidade da utilização
da postura investigativa para compreensão e aprofundamentos em outras áreas do
conhecimento.
UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA SOBRE A CODEPENDÊNCIA FAMILIAR NO CONTEXTO DA DEPENDÊNCIA DE ÁLCOOL E OUTRAS DROGAS
Authors:   , CARVALHO GABRIELA RIBEIRO DOS SANTOS
Published: October 2023

Codependência pode ser definida como um fenômeno psicológico intra e interpessoal que traz consequências que impacta no bem estar emocional, físico e social de muitas pessoas. Este estudo analisou através de revisão de literatura os aspectos históricos, conceituais, de identificação e avaliação, de tratamento e de processo de recuperação de codependentes, especificamente, no contexto da dependência de álcool e outras drogas. Concluiu-se que os grupos de ajuda mútua encontram destaque há décadas ao que se refere a alternativa de cuidados aos codependentes. No entanto, é perceptível a necessidade de se avançar em estudos e desenvolvimento de tecnologias, principalmente no Brasil, que respaldem técnica e cientificamente às condutas de tratamento e a construção de políticas públicas que atendam a esse público.
DESVENDANDO O CASO DA PATOGENIA GRAVIS EM MULHERES: UMA VISÃO IMUNOLÓGICA
Authors: Machado Amanda da Silva , Lima Amanda Eunice Ramos
Published: October 2023

A Miastenia Gravis é considerada uma das modificações mais comuns que afetam a
transmissão neuromuscular. (ESTEPHAN; BAIMA; ZAMBON, 2022).
Presentemente, vem sendo uma das doenças que são mais compreendidas e caracterizadas.
Elas são caracterizadas por alguns sintomas que são únicos da doença como fraqueza flutuante e
fadiga generalizada (BIZARRO; OLIVEIRA; NERY; ALVES, 2017). O objetivo desta pesquisa
é buscar entender como que o timo acaba reagindo com a alta produção de células T causada pelos
altos índices hormonais já que as mulheres têm mais incidência para desenvolver a miastenia
gravis por conta dos hormônios mais especificadamente a progesterona que é diretamente ligada
com os linfócitos supressores T (ALMEIDA, 2020), (MEDEIROS; MAITELLI; NINCE, 2007),
(FERREIRA; TOSTAS, 2015).
ENFRENTAMENTO DO CLIMATÉRIO
Authors: Santos Marcilene Martins da Costa dos , Oliveira Maria Alessandra Valente , Silva Rosa Maria Fayal e , Anjos Creldiete Moraes dos , Martins Neliane Costa , Oliveira Sandra de Aquino , Valente Maria Rosinete Teixeira , Andrade Merian vulcão de , Gomes Vanderlei , Mendonça Camila dos Anjos
Published: October 2023

O climatério é determinado como uma etapa biológica da vida, e não como um desenvolvimento patológico, que apreende a mudança entre o período reprodutivo e não reprodutivo da vida da mulher, ou seja, da menacme à velhice. Durante o climatério, cerca de 60 a 80% das mulheres relatam algum tipo de sintomatologia, os sinais e sintomas mais comuns são irregularidade menstrual, aparecimento ou agravamento da tensão pré-menstrual e cólicas menstruais, secura vaginal, onda de calor, entre outros. Assim, objetivamos analisar as práticas de cuidado de enfermagem prestadas à mulher no período de enfrentamento do climatério. Para isso, optou-se por realizar uma revisão integrativa nas bases de dados LILACS, BDENF e na biblioteca de saúde SciELO, entre 2017 e 2022.
Dentre os principais achados, destacamos que existem diversas questões práticas relacionadas ao processo de cuidar de enfermagem à mulher no climatério, pois constatamos que a assistência à saúde da mulher ocorre de forma fragmentada e descontínua e a assistência prestada pela equipe de enfermagem deve incluir o manejo dos sinais e sintomas. Além disso, observamos que há necessidade de ações que os enfermeiros devem traçar para educá-los e orientá-los de forma que possam conscientizá-los sobre o autocuidado, bem como há necessidade de reorganizar os serviços de saúde, na perspectiva da cuidados pessoais.
Desenvolvimento de modelo de negócios de oferta híbrida produto-serviço
Authors: Oliveira Gustavo Franco de , GHOBRIL ALEXANDRE NABIL , Caldeira Adilson
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho aborda a aplicação de técnicas de análise de viabilidade financeira e definição de estratégias de negócio para a expansão da atuação de uma empresa de consultoria de marketing. São discutidos temas como estratégia corporativa, estratégia de negócios, escolhas estratégicas, serviços e ofertas da empresa, indicadores financeiros de desempenho, estratégias de desenvolvimento de mercado e projeções financeiras. O trabalho utiliza a Simulação de Monte Carlo para avaliar incertezas e faz uso de técnicas propostas por Osterwalder & Pigneur para construção de proposta de valor, além de análises de modelo de negócios propostas por Johnson, Scholes & Whittington. Também são exploradas as possibilidades de oferta mista, com base no posicionamento de marca e oferta de Ries & Trout. Os riscos envolvidos nas estratégias propostas são analisados, e planos de mitigação e controle são propostos com base na análise de risco.
Apostle Paul’s Vocation as the Turning Point of Religious Education from Monocultural to Multicultural
Authors: Marpaung Agus Marulitua , Hwang Byung June
Published: October 2023

Christians in this globalization era live in multicultural society. Therefore, multicultural education requires attention. Apostle Paul's vocation is an important moment about the turning point from monocultural to multicultural ministry. God's commission for the Twelve Apostles to teach and baptize to the ends of the earth, was apparently not fully understood by the Twelve Apostles. They are still Israel-centered minded in mission. By using literature study method, this article aimed to analyze the theological meaning of Paul's vocation in relation to religious education in multicultural context. The result of this study showed that the teaching and life of Apostle Paul had given some insight to accomplish religious education in multicultural context, by implementing contextual religious education. Therefore it could be concluded that religious education must always be aware of the students' life context. Awareness of this context includes awareness of their needs and potention.
A Workshop on “Reuse” in Architectural Design
Authors: BEKAR İrem , LÜLECİ Ertuğrul Saffet , ÇAKIR Mert
Published: October 2023

As a result of the rapid depletion of resources and the damage caused by excessive consumption to the environment, resource management, and material reuse in the construction sector are a necessity for sustainability. This study aims to emphasize the importance of reuse. For this purpose, a workshop was conducted to transform the volumes provided by the out-of-use or ready-made materials into re-use spaces with a different function. The first stage of the study, which is carried out in three stages, is the preparatory stage, where the students do preliminary research on the subject; the second stage is the stage where the students do design studies, and the third stage is the stage where the evaluations regarding the design decisions and learning outcomes are made. At the end of the study, fourteen products were designed by the students, and eight of them were handled within the scope of the study. The direction of the advantages and disadvantages created by the properties of the materials in the design has been evaluated in terms of functionality, technique, and aesthetics. Then, the awareness and development of the student about reuse were evaluated. As a result of the study, it has been revealed that the materials that are out of use and/or produced for different purposes can actually have creative or guiding effects on the design, and while doing this, they can exhibit a beneficial and sustainable approach to the environment.
Transgender Jugendliche – das Leiden am Körper, die Bedeutung einer empathischen Begleitung und die produktiven Potenziale gruppenanalytisch orientierter Angebote
Authors: Flaake Karin
Published: October 2023

Um das Thema »Transgender« haben sich in den vergangenen Monaten eine Reihe emotional stark aufgeladener und polarisierender Diskussionen entwickelt, in die eine Vielzahl unterschiedlicher Positionen und jeweiliger Betroffenheiten einfließen. Eine differenzierte Beschäftigung mit dem Thema zeigt, dass ein entdramatisierender Blick auf Transgenderphänomene sinnvoll ist, der die Wünsche insbesondere von Jugendlichen nach einem Wechsel des ihnen bei der Geburt zugewiesenen Geschlechts ernst nimmt, zugrunde liegende Motive versucht zu verstehen und entsprechende Beratungsangebote bereitstellt. Für eine psychotherapeutische Begleitung haben sich dabei insbesondere gruppenanalytisch orientierte Angebote als besonders produktiv erwiesen.
Semantic aspect of morality deconstruction (based on the material of the German language)
Authors: Nevolina Ksenia Viktorovna
Published: October 2023

The study aims to determine the semantic features of the transforming morality and its discourse. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the author’s approach to identifying and describing the semantics of morality and moral discourse, taking into account the most typical collocations of the keyword ‘Moral’ acting as a subject. As a result of the study, it was found that metaphors, metaphtonymies and intertextuality serve as the semantic markers of the transforming morality as a subject in the type of discourse under consideration. The analysis of examples of moral discourse, in which ‘Moral’ acts as a subject, has shown that intertextuality is manifested in the use of precedent phenomena in moral discourse referring to moral issues. Aphorisms can undergo formal transformations and receive occasional components without changing the negative axiological vector of moral discourse. It is determined that the sports metaphor ‘auf der Strecke bleiben’, which is based on the metaphorical model LIFE is A SPORTS COMPETITION, is actualised in moral discourse. The conceptual vector of rivalry reflects the real worldview and the place that morality occupies in it: morality appears as a loser, a player who has lost the race, who has conceded victory to politics, art, profit and economic progress. The metaphtonymies ‘Moral verlangt’, ‘Moral herrscht’ have negative evaluativeness. Metaphors and metaphtonymies in moral discourse emphasise the secondary nature of morality at the present stage of societal development.
Specificity of the description of pronouns in the Spanish grammars of the Golden Age: Tradition and innovations
Authors: Mikhailova Elena Nikolaevna , Koltunova Svetlana Viktorovna
Published: October 2023

The study is aimed at identifying those aspects of the grammatical tradition of the pronoun class in the Spanish tradition of the Golden Age that tended either to preserve the postulates of the canon or to introduce innovations into it. The study is novel in that it is the first to reveal the solutions related to the changes made in the canon as exemplified by the pronoun class in early Spanish grammars. Such issues as the place of this class of words in the system of parts of speech, its status and boundaries, the criteria for singling out pronouns, their types, the nomenclature of their accidents, as well as the peculiarities of exemplification reflected in the description of different pronoun types are under consideration. As a result of the study, it has been found that the canonical representation of pronouns as “substitutes for names” has received different interpretations concerning the possibility of “substituting” different classes of names. It is shown that the question of external and internal boundaries of the pronoun class is one of the most debatable within the Golden Age tradition. The divergences in the nomenclature and in the character of presenting the accidents of this part of speech as well as the differences concerning the principles of exemplification of different pronoun types are revealed.
The changes of dietary fiber intake in obese adults: NCDs cohort study in Bogor City
Authors: Rokhmah Farida Dwi , Briawan Dodik , Ekayanti Ikeu , Sudikno Sudikno
Published: October 2023

The prevalence of obesity in the adult is increasing each year due to increased consumption of fast food and decreased consumption of fiber.  Based on Basic Health Research there was 20% of Indonesians suffered from obesity in 2018. The objective is to analyze changes in dietary fiber intake in adult obese in Bogor City. Methods: This research is conducted using secondary data from Risk-Factor of Non-Communicable Disease Bogor. The research design was prospective cohort.  Total subjects were 138 subjects who were newly suffer from obesity in 2014 and 2016, and had normal BMI in baseline (2011 and 2012). Consumption data were collected using 24-hr recall and FFQ and were processed and analyzed using Nutri Survey, Microsoft excel and SPSS 23.0 version. Univariate analysis was used to see the characteristic of the subjects, while different test was using Wilcoxon test since the data are not distributed normally. Results,most subjects were women (77,5%) aged 35-44 years old. The mean of dietary fiber intake was at about 9,7 g in the beginning and it increased by 1,2 g. Despite the increment in the percentage of the people who consumed dietary fiber at about 58%, the mean was still under the recommendation (<25g) at 96,4%. Conclusions, there was an increasing number of dietary fiber in the obese adult who were newly suffered from obesity in two years follow-ups, but the intake is still under the recommendation.
Water Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) and feeding patterns: Linkages with stunting among children aged 6-23 months
Authors: Syahruddin Akmal Novrian , Irmawati Irmawati , Sari Novi Puspita
Published: October 2023

Stunting is still a significant public health problem in Indonesia. The interaction between the inadequacy of feeding practices and Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) are the direct causes of stunting. The study aimed to assess the relationship between WASH and child feeding patterns with stunting among children aged 6-23 months. The study used a cross-sectional design conducted in July-August 2022 in the working area of Simbang Community Health Center, Maros Regency. Samples of 90 children aged 6-23 months were selected by simple random sampling. Data on sociodemographic, WASH and feeding patterns were collected by interview using a questionnaire. Stunting was measured by a height-for-age z-score. Data were analyzed using the Chi-square test and Logistic Regression. The results showed that the prevalence of stunting was 31,1%. Mother's age <20 years, low maternal height, sex of child, non-exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding started, the poor sewage management and availability of latrines related to stunting (p<0,05). Multivariate test results showed low maternal height (p=0,005; OR=21,015), sex of child (p=0,001; OR=22,332), poor sewage management (p=0,008; OR=10,992), and non-exclusive breastfeeding (p=0,002; OR=20,509) has a significant effect on stunting. In conclusion, the WASH and inadequacy of feeding practices contribute to stunting.
Father's involvement in the success of exclusive breastfeeding
Authors: Umrana Siti , Abadi Ellyani , Waluyo Darmayanti , Nasution Ade Saputra
Published: October 2023

Breastfeeding is to be the best food that babies should eat because it contains all the nutritional elements needed for growth and development. The role of the father is a factor, one of which can affect the practice of breastfeeding where the role of the father can make the mother feel cared for, calm and this can facilitate milk production. This study aims to see the relationship between the factors of breastfeeding fathers on the practice of breastfeeding. Cross-sectional is a design used in this study which has a sample of 78 fathers who have toddlers taken by random sampling in the Mandonga District, the data obtained were analyzed using the chi-square test. The results of the study showed that there was a relationship between father's knowledge and breastfeeding practice (p= 0,014), attitude variable and breastfeeding practice (p= 0,000) and there was no relationship between father's role and breastfeeding practice p= 0,485). In conclusion, the knowledge and attitudes of breastfeeding fathers are related to the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. There needs to be an increase in father's knowledge of breastfeeding practice support.
The potency of combination of tomato juice and sweet orange on blood pressure in pre-hypertensive people
Authors: Anugrah Dwi Preci , Maigoda Tonny Cortis , Yulianti Risda
Published: October 2023

Hypertension, if left untreated, causes complications in important organs such as the heart, eyes, kidneys, and brain. Tomatoes and sweet oranges have benefits in lowering blood pressure, but these two food ingredients have not been combined to be used as food ingredients in lowering blood pressure. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a combination of tomato and sweet orange juice on blood pressure in employees at the office of the PT Agri Andalas Seluma Regency. The research design was a pre-experiment with pre-and post-test designs. The subjects were employees at PT Agri Andalas, totaling 15 people, conducted by purposive sampling. The treatment was given a combination of juice in the form of 150 g of tomatoes and sweet orange juice as much as 50 ml then given, and water was added as much as 50 ml so as to produce a combination of tomato and sweet orange juice as much as 250 ml. The intervention was performed for 7 days. Results: The systolic blood pressure from136,1 mmHg decreased from 131,4 mmHg. Likewise in diastolic blood pressure, there was a change from 86,3 mmHg to 81,8 mmHg. There was a difference in systolic (p= 0,001) and diastolic (p= 0,001) blood pressure before and after treatment with a combination of tomato and sweet orange juice.  In conclusion, the combination of tomatoes and sweet orange juice lowered blood pressure. The juice combination can be used as a functional food as an alternative for lowering blood pressure.
Effectiveness of the Rumoh Gizi Gampong (RGG) program to increase coverage of specific and sensitive indicators for accelerating stunting reduction in Aceh
Authors: Ahmad Aripin , Fitrianingsih Eva , Wagustina Silvia
Published: October 2023

Aceh is the province with the fifth-highest prevalence of stunting in Indonesia by 2022, which could be due to the low coverage of specific and sensitive intervention programs. This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the Rumoh Gizi Gampong (RGG) program in increasing the coverage of specific and sensitive indicators for reducing stunting in Aceh. A cross-sectional design was carried out in Aceh Province from February to September 2023. The input, process, and output variables for RGG implementation were collected using interview methods with 21 RGG program managers and 23 people in charge of district nutrition programs. Specific and sensitive indicator achievements were collected using secondary data from district reports for the years 2020 and 2021. Data analysis was performed using a Dependent T-test at a confidence level of 95%. The results showed that there was an increase in the average percentage coverage of specific and sensitive indicators after the RGG program was implemented, and only the immunization coverage indicator was implemented using the yard. The results of the statistical analysis showed a significant increase in the percentage of coverage of the health insurance service coverage indicator (p= 0,006). In conclusion, the Rumoh Gizi Gampong program can increase the coverage of indicators to accelerate stunting reduction, so that villages can make RGG an alternative intervention to accelerate stunting reduction.
Determinants of stunting in children aged 6-24 months in rural areas: Case control study
Authors: Pangestuti Meitriana , Khomsan Ali , Ekayanti Ikeu
Published: October 2023

Inappropriate breastfeeding, complementary feeding and repeated infections are direct causes of stunting in children under two years of age.  The objective of this research was to investigate the relationship between history of breastfeeding and history of infection with stunting in children living in rural areas who were between the ages of 6 and 24 months old. The research was conducted using a case control study, carried out in the working area of Puring Health Center in 2021 using a sample of 43 children aged 6-24 months taken by simple random sampling. The data were gathered through anthropometric measurements of child’s body length and mother’s height, questionnaire interviews for history of breastfeeding and infection, and the examination of Maternal and Child Health (MCH) book. The chi-square test and multiple logistic regression were utilized in the analysis that was carried out.  The final results suggested that stunting was caused by gender (p=  0,032), mothers’s height (p= 0,032), and food parenting pattern aged 6-8 months (p= 0,026). Food parenting pattern aged 6-8 months was the most dominant factor associated with stunting (p=0,026 AOR 5,17 95% CI:1,22-21,95). In conclusion, gender, mother’s height, and food parenting pattern aged 6-8 months were significantly associated with stunting.