bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acuan Desain Untuk Kegiatan & Fasilitas Ruang Menyusui Pasar Kramat Jati Dan Pasar Mayestik, Jakarta
Authors: Oppusunggu Ruth Euselfvita , Rimba Anisa , Rahardjo Yenty
Published: March 2020

Ruang menyusui, pendukung peran ibu beraktivitas dan bekerja di luar rumah, menjadi ruang yang perlu ada di bangunan publik berdasarkan Permen Kesehatan RI No.15 Tahun 2013. Pasar rakyat sebagai bangunan publik juga menyediakan ruang menyusui dengan mengacu pada Permen PUPR 14/PRT/M/2017. Pasar rakyat Jakarta dapat dikelompokkan menjadi 2: pasar besar dan pasar kecil. Luas ruang menyusuinya seturut dengan jenis pasarnya. Pasar Mayestik dan Pasar Kramat Jati adalah subjek paper ini, representatif dari pasar besar Jakarta. Sementara itu, konsep ruang menyusui relatif baru dan cenderung tidak fungsional bagi pengguna pasar, pedagang dan pembeli wanita menyusui atau memiliki balita, karena ternyata aktivitas mereka dan balita mereka lebih dari sekedar menyusui dan membersihkan balita yang disediakan pada ruang menyusui yang ada. Paper ini memaparkan perjalanan pengabdian akademis Program Studi Desain Interior, melalui 8 minggu matakuliah Desain Masyarakat dan Lingkungan, dengan metode berpikir desain (design thinking) terhadap aspirasi pengguna untuk acuan desain ruang menyusui yang lebih kontekstual terhadap aktivitas beserta fasilitasnya. Pengabdian ini juga merupakan kelanjutan dari kolaborasi PD Pasar Jaya dan Desain Interior, School of Design, Universitas Pelita Harapan untuk Program CSR Desain Ruang Menyusui, serta PKM Internal Universitas Pelita Harapan untuk Mendesain Ruang Menyusui dan Perawatan Bayi di Pasar Tradisional DKI Jakarta.
Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Video Menggunakan Kamera Handhone Bagi Anggota GP Ansor Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Seto Wahjuwibowo Indiwan
Published: March 2020

Sebagai sebuah organisasi yang cukup besar  Gerakan Pemuda ( GP ) Ansor merupakan  ormas yang banyak melakukan kegiatan. Dan kegiatan ini perlu dipublikasikan ke tengah masyarakat. Tetapi seringkali kendalanya adalah  organisasi itu tidak memiliki  kemampuan sekaligus sumber daya yang memadai yang bisa mempublikasikan  seluruh kegiatan organisasi secara cepat dan professional. GP Ansor banyak kegiatan khususnya di wilayah Kabupaten Tangerang tapi miskin publikasi, Pubikasi  kurang mengenai sasaran karena keterbatasan SDM yang mengetahui bagaimana melakukan publikasi yang efektif . Maka dari itu, kami dosen UMN beserta sejumlah mahasiswa memberi pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada peserta dari GP Ansor membbuat video praktis memanfaatkan aplikasi android Videoshow dan Canva yang mudah digunakan. Metode yang dilakukan adalah dengan mengajarkan  langsung bagaimana mencari aplikasi android yag sesuai untuk kepentingan publikasi, kemudian mengajari bagaimana cara mengambil gambar dan video yang baik menggunakan handphone, kemudian mengajari peserta mengedit hasil karya mereka dengan memasukan ilustrasi, efek dan music yang sesuai agar karya mmereka menarik untuk dilihat orang banyak. Terakhir memberi pendampingan dan kiat mempublikasikan karya video mereka ke media social seperti facebook, Instagram dan Youtube. Hasil dari pendampingan ini  para peserta bisa mengoperasikan kamera handphone mereka untuk merekam video dan melakukan editing dan bisa mempublikasikan karya mereka di Youtube atau Instagram mereka. Secara sederhana pelatihan ini bisa menambah pemahaman dan keterampilan peserta dalam mempublikasikan karya video mereka sendiri dan di kemudian hari bisa mempublikasikan kegiatan GP Ansor Kabuoaten Tangerang secara professional dan menarik di media massa dan media social.
Dukungan Dosen-Dosen Umn Untuk Kegiatan TNI Masuk Desa- Melatih Membatik Gaya Khas Tangerang
Authors: LANGGAR BILLY YOHANES , Hendrawati MV Santi , Seto Wahjuwibowo Indiwan
Published: March 2020

Kegiatan TNI Masuk desa, yang sekarang berubah nama menjadi TNI Manunggal Membangun Desa merupakan ajang kegiatan tahunan yang diselenggarakan di sejumlah wilayah yang memang membutuhkan sebagaimana dilakukan oleh jajaran Kodim 0510 Tigaraksa Kabupaten Tangerang, yang berlokasi di sejumlah desa dan sekolah di wilayah Kabuooaten Tangerang Banten.

SMK Mutiara Bangsa, Kecamatan Kemiri, Kabupaten Tangerang berkesempatan dikunjungi satuan tugas (Satgas) Non Fisik TNI Manunggal Membangun Desa (TMMD) 105 Kronjo, Kodim 0510/Tigaraksa, Selasa (30/7).Selain mendapatkan penyampaian materi soal bela negara, bahaya penyalahgunaan narkoba, kesehatan reproduksi remaja dan tertib berlalu lintas, pelajar juga mendapatkan pelatihan membatik.Batik dipilih satgas disosialisasikan kepada kaum milenial, karena merupakan warisan budaya bangsa yang telah mendunia. Selain itu pelatihan  membatik dilaksanakan juga di desa Bluk Buk Kronjo  bagi warga desa dan sejumlah istri tentara di lingkungan Kodim 0510 Tigaraksa Kabupaten Tangerang. Pelatihan dilakukann oleh dosen-dosen UMN menggunnakan teknik praktik langsung.

Metode yang dilakukan, pertama-tama mencari tahu dan mengidentifikasi masalah dan kebutuhan mitra dalam hal ini adalah  yang merasa kesulitan dalam membuat produk khas daerahh yang bisa dijual, lalu memberi pelatihan dan pendampingan  peserta dalam membuat batik dan emberi pelatihan dan pendampingan agar SDM Mitra bisa memasarkan hasil produk batik mereka ke media social Kesimpulan yang bisa diambil dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini yang dilakukan oleh  Yohanes Langgar Billy, Indiwan seto dan MV Santi hendrawati  dosen-dosen UMN adalah pada dasarnya warga binaan, termasuk di dalamnya generasi muda di kawasan Kemiri Kabuatan Tangerang sebenarnya memiliki minat serta antusias yang besar  untuk membatik. Selain itu, corak khas daerah Tangerang sangat memungkinkan dimunculkannya motif batik yang khas. Yang kedua, teknik membatik menggunakan teknik canting memang membutuhkan praktik dan pembiasaan praktik yang lama sehingga disarankan agar proses pelatihan membatik ini terus ditingkatkan oleh peserta di rumah masing-masing, agar pemakaian canting dan teknik pewarnaan batik bisa dikuasai.
Pengenalan Bahasa Inggris Tepat Guna Bagi Siswa-Siswi SD Cihuni - Tangerang
Authors: Hendrawati Santi
Published: March 2020

Jarak tidak lagi menjadi kendala bagi individu- individu untuk mendapat informasi ataupun berinteraksi dengan individu lain di negara yang berbeda.  Hanya saja,  untuk bisa berkomunikasi dengan baik, lancar, tidak terjadi salah pengertian dibutuhkan kemampuan berkomunikasi dengan bahasa yang sama-sama bisa dipahami - bahasa yang universal.  Bahasa universal yang dimaksud tersebut adalah bahasa Inggris. Sayangnya, menguasai dan fasih berbahasa Inggris bukan perkara sepele.  Rasanya sulit bila bahasa Inggris yang secara umum sangat  berbeda dari bahasa Indonesia untuk dikuasai dalam hitungan hari , dua tiga minggu, bahkan sebulan.  Perbedaan kedua bahasa tersebut sangat besar - perbedaan dari sisi kaidah tatabahasa, pengucapan, maupun perbendaharaan kata. Dituntut  cukup waktu, ketekunan, motivasi tinggi dan target pasti untuk memperolehnya. Diharapkan dengan mulai mempelajari bahasa Inggris dari SD, kelak lahir generasi muda Indonesia yang  berkemampuan bahasa Inggris baik dan kelak mampu berkiprah di dunia internasional.  Apalagi, sejak tahun 2015, Indonesia sudah menjadi salah satu negara Masyarakat Ekonomi Asia, yang jelas akan muncul kebutuhan ketersediaan tenaga kerja yang tidak hanya terampil bekerja di bidangnya, tetapi juga memiliki kemampuan berkomunikasi dalam bahasa Inggris yang baik. Dengan memiliki kemampuan bahasa Inggris yang baik, akan muncul rasa percaya diri tinggi; yang kemudian mendorong munculnya rasa diri mampu bersaing atau berdaya saing tinggi. 

Melihat kendala sekaligus  peluang ini, Universitas Multimedia Nusantara bekerja sama dengan SD Cihuni II Tangerang, berikhtiar mengadakan pembelajaran bahasa Inggris bagi peserta didik/ siswa SD II CIHUNI, Tangerang. Metode pengajaran Bahasa Inggris cukup banyak sebagaimana dilakukan di Cihuni untuk meningkatkan minat siswa/siswi belajar adalah metode Audio-Lingual. Dengan metode ini siswa/siswi diperkenalkan dengan beberapa kata kerja, kata sifat dan kata keterangan dalam satu kalimat.  Siswa/siswi diminta mengulang-ulang kata-kata itu dalam bentuk lagu. Hasilnya , minat para pelajar SD dalam mempelajari Bahasa Inggris menjadi lebih tinggi, dan Bahasa Inggris menjadi salah satu pelajaran yang disukai siswa karena diberikan secara menarik dan tepat guna.
Pengelolaan Sampah Organik Dan Anorganik Di Desa Lengkong Kulon Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Anggreini Tuasikal Dyah Ayu , Muharom Ahmad Syahril , Arta Kusuma Dwi Dharma , Wahjuwibowo Indiwan Seto , Nugraha M.B , Shobri Mohammad
Published: March 2020

Jumlah area Desa Lengkong Kulon adalah 15331 km2. Desa Lengkong Kulon ini merupakan desa berkembang yang pada saat ini wisata yang akan dikembangkan pada desa ini adalah wisata religi, wisata kuliner, wisata air, dan dari segi ekonomi. Namun dari beberapa pengembangan tersebut, desa ini membutuhkan pengelolaan sampah. Sampah merupakan hal krusial bagi kehidupan dan kesehatan masyarakat. Di area yang luas tersebut terdiri dari beberapa RW yang memiliki kebijakan tersendiri untuk pengelolaan sampahnya. Ada yang melakukan pembakaran sampah, ada yang bekerjasama dengan pemerintah daerah untuk pengangkutan sampah, dan ada pula yang membuang sampah pada lahan kosong. Dari segi kesehatan untuk proses pembakaran sampah dan membuang sampah sembarangan memiliki dampak buruk, karena dapat mengakibatkan pencemaran lingkungan bagi masyarakat sekitar. Solusi yang ditawarkan dengan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan penyuluhan terkait pengolahan sampah, peminjaman mesin pencacah sampah organik dan anorganik, dan pengawasan dalam pemanfaatan mesin tersebut. Desa Lengkong Kulon memiliki bank sampah yang akan dikelola oleh pemuda-pemudinya. Bank Sampah ini adalah wadah bagi masyarakat untuk mengubah sampah yang mereka miliki menjadi uang. Dengan adanya mesin pengolah sampah, maka harga jual sampahnya akan lebih tinggi dibandingkan jika penjualan sampah sebelum diolah.
Implementation Of Mobile Application For A Museum By Using Internet Of Things Technology
Authors: Widjaja Anthony , Purnama James , Galinium Maulahikmah
Published: March 2020

This project is conducted based on the Nawacita policy from President Joko Widodo. Tourists tend to explore the attraction independently instead of using a tour guide, but there are minimum supporting facilities because of the limitations of detailed information on tourist attraction in various languages that are not interesting and less interactive. The objectives of the research are to develop an Internet of Things based mobile application named eTourGuide that uses a location-based service to get information about the content interestingly and interactively inside a museum. The location-based service uses beacon that broadcast Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) signal. Development of the research includes several experiments for gathering the data optimally. After completing the development, user experience questionnaire is required to evaluate the result of user’s experience after using the application. The result shows positive results of user’s experience after using the application.
I hope that one day Ukraine will become part of the European Family where it rightfully belongs
Authors: Horpestad Ole T.
Published: March 2020

The article describes the cooperation between Norway and Ukraine, particularly the activities of the Embassy of the Kingdom of Norway to Ukraine. It is mentioned that Norway established diplomatic relations with Ukraine on 5 February 1992, and in December 1992, the Embassy of Norway to Ukraine started its operation.
Mention is made that Norway remains one of the consistent advocates of the sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity of Ukraine. Norway has condemned the Russian aggression in the east of Ukraine, the occupation and annexation of the Crimean peninsula, which violated international legal norms. For the purposes of monitoring the course of the conflict via the OSCE Special Monitoring Mission, 15 Norwegians are involved, most of them engaged into operational activities near the contact line. Ukraine and Norway have forged close political contacts. Thus, the Prime Minister of Norway visited Kyiv in 2014, and the President of Ukraine reciprocated by visiting Oslo in October 2016.
The article also considers an extensive aid package for Ukraine amounting to almost €20 million annually, a quarter of which has been allocated for humanitarian projects in the east of Ukraine, while the other 15 million have been spent for projects in the following realms: energy efficiency, rule of law, proper public management as well as the accomplishment of European integration and implementation of European standards. Besides, health protection will soon be added to this list.
It is stated the volume of Norwegian export is experiencing a period of growth. Norwegian seafood and fish are in high demand among Ukrainians. Another equally important sphere of cooperation is culture.
Mr Ambassador mentions that he has been in Ukraine for three years and has fallen deeply in love with it, not only because of beautiful landscapes but friendly, hospitable, smiling, and forward-looking people. Individualism is the feature that unites Norwegians and Ukrainians. The Ambassador expresses the hope to organise direct flights from Kyiv to Oslo to give impetus to tourism and streamline networking. His Excellency also dreams of the fulfillment of Ukraine’s aspirations and wishes that it took a rightful place among European nations, a fond wish of Ukrainians.
Key words: Norway, cooperation, support package, exports, culture, diplomat’s experience.
Challenges for the Foreign Policy of Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy
Authors: Perepelytsia Hryhorii
Published: March 2020

The article refers to the challenges for the foreign policy of the President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelenskyi, which arose as a result of the emergence of negative international trends, the bad policy of President Petro Poroshenko. The latter significantly complicated the implementation of Ukraine’s interests in the international arena for the new head of state and led to the emergence of a number of destructive internal trends.
The author notes that the European international order is now destroyed, and international institutions have lost their effectiveness and capacity. Reliance on international security structures does not make it possible to ensure national security and defence of Ukraine, and reliance solely on political and diplomatic means for resolving foreign policy problems becomes meaningless. It is also noted that among the reasons for the loss of Ukraine’s subjectivity is the lack of strategic thinking among the ruling kleptocratic elite. During the five years of war with Russia, the government has not proposed any effective strategy of behaviour in this war.
In addition, the author argues that in order to overcome the existing challenges to President Zelenskyi during his term of office, it is necessary to resolve the issue of overthrowing the oligarchic-kleptocratic regime and replacing it with a democratic political system, destroying total corruption, bringing a new national elite to power, carrying out radical political reforms aimed at strengthening the Ukrainian state, strengthening the country’s defence capability, establishing national values in the public life of Ukrainians, and building an effective and competitive model of the economy, improving social standards of life.
It is noted that only if the tasks listed in the article are fulfilled, one can count on an optimistic scenario for the development of Ukraine and the end of the Russian-Ukrainian war.
Keywords: President of Ukraine, kleptocratic regime, international political system, Ukrainian statehood.
Degradation of Strategic Culture as a Threat to International Security: From Perceived Dilemmas to Real Military Confrontation
Authors: Zubchenko Serhii
Published: March 2020

The article highlights and analyses the current issues of international security agenda related to the Russian aggression against Ukraine and the application by the Russian Federation of targeted destabilizing hybrid war techniques the territory of other states. The article describes the fundamental repercussions of Russia’s annexation of Crimea and Russian military invasion of Donbas for international relations. Strategic culture is highlighted as an important factor of success of states and factor of international security as well as a prerequisite for the effective solution of urgent global problems, prevention of crisis and destructive phenomena. The necessity of prompt, consolidated and comprehensive inter-national response to illegal actions by the Russian Federation and its proxy-subjects, rep-resenting a direct and obvious threat to international peace and security is substantiated.
The author analyses the Russian aggression against Ukraine in the context of national, European and global security. The researcher notes, referring to the experts’ opinion, that the imposition of sanctions alone is not enough to achieve foreign policy goals. Specific signals from the top political leadership of states and international organizations imposing them are also important because these signals shape certain expectations of decision-makers.
Keywords: Russian military aggression against Ukraine, international law, diplomacy, international security, foreign policy, strategic culture, national security, geopolitics, hybrid war.
PENGOLAHAN DATA MANAJEMEN ASET KANTOR BAPPEDA PROVINSI RIAU DENGAN METODE STRAIGHT LINE DAN MULTI ATTRIBUTE UTILITY THEORY
Authors: Putra Ade , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Syahril Syahril
Published: March 2020

Berdasarkan pengolaan program dan kegiatan dilikungan pemerintahan untuk menunjang dalam rangka usaha peningkatan kerja dan kualitas dari pembangunan daerah diperlukan peningkatan keselarasan, antara pembangunan sektoral dan pembangunan daerah, khususnya dalam pembangunan daerah terdapat kesinambungan pembangunan mengelola aset berupa aset tetap atau berwujud yaitu aset yang mempunyai masa-masa manfaat yang lebih dari satu tahun seperti aset tanah, kendaraan, peralatan kantor dan alat pendukung lainnya, sehingga perlu adanya sistem yang dapat mencatat ataupun melakukan pendataan data aset, nilai aset, penyusutan aset dan penghapusan aset. Hal ini dilakukan agar dapat menentukan nilai aset, penyusutan aset dan nilai buku dengan metode straight line dan penerapan sistem pendukung keputusan kelompok dalam penghapusan aset yang dibuat menggunakan metode MAUT (Multi Attribute Utility Theory) dapat membantu para pengambil keputusan dalam melakukan perankingan nilai masing-masing alternatif solusi, sebagai pembobotannya dari setiap kriteria.
PEMASARAN TERINTEGRASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT MASYARAKAT DALAM MENABUNG DI BANK SYARIAH
Authors: Akbar Y. Rahmat , Elsye Mohd. Ario Wahdi
Published: March 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh pemasaran terintegrasi terhadap minat menabung pada perbankan syariah yang ada di Pekanbaru. Penelitian dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan desain riset kausal dan deskriptif. Jumlah sampel sebesar 210 responden yang memiliki rekening tabungan pada bank syariah Pekanbaru. Teknik pengumpulan data dan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan survey dan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan aplikasi AMOS. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa seluruh dimensi pemasaran terintegrasi memiliki pengaruh parsial yang positif dan signifikan terhadap minat menabung nasabah.
Doentes Após Seis Meses de Acidente Vascular Cerebral: Nível de Incapacidade Funcional
Authors: Martins Conceição , Correia Ricardo , Martins Rosa , Campos Sofia , Moreira Teresa
Published: March 2020

Enquadramento: o Acidente Vascular Cerebral (AVC) é uma patologia com um elevado impacto na funcionalidade do indivíduo. Objetivos: avaliar os níveis de funcionalidade no doente com AVC seis meses após a sua ocorrência; analisar a relação entre níveis de funcionalidade do doente e as variáveis sociodemográficas, clínicas e familiares. Metodologia: estudo descritivo, correlaciona!. A amostra é não probabilística por conveniência, constituída por 72 pessoas, que tiveram AVC, após seis meses da sua ocorrência. Para a colheita de dados utilizou-se um questionário constituído por uma parte de caracterização sociodemográfica, o Índice de Barthel e a Escala de Apgar Familiar. Resultados: a idade, o género, a coabitação e o rendimento familiar, demonstraram ter uma relação muito significativa com a capacidade funcional, em algumas dimensões. Os hábitos alcoólicos, os hábitos tabágicos, a diabetes, o stresse e a hipertensão arterial interferem igualmente nessa capacidade, bem como na área obstruída do cérebro. Conclusão: os resultados apontam que os fatores de risco estão associados a uma fraca capacidade funcional. A implementação de medidas preventivas, a promoção de bons hábitos de saúde e o início precoce de programas estruturados de reabilitação são fundamentais na minimização do impacto negativo do AVC na qualidade de vida.
Transição Saúde-Doença na Pessoa com Enfarte Agudo do Miocárdio: Estudo Qualitativo
Authors: Paiva Sílvia , Ferreira Paulo
Published: March 2020

Enquadramento: o Enfarte Agudo do Miocárdio (EAM) provoca alterações significativas na qualidade de vida da pessoa, no seu autocuidado, na sua vida familiar, profissional e social. Objetivos: compreender o significado que as pessoas atribuem ao EAM e ao internamento numa Unidade Cuidados Intensivos Coronária; identificar as suas preocupações e necessidades; perceber as vivências relativamente à preparação para o regresso a casa; perceber as alterações provocadas pelo EAM na vida destas pessoas. Metodologia: estudo qualitativo de abordagem fenomenológica, com recurso ao modelo de análise de Giorgi. A amostra foi intencional e as oito entrevistas foram realizadas entre janeiro e maio de 2015 a pessoas submetidas a cateterismo cardíaco pós EAM e três meses após o procedimento. Resultados: emergem três temas relativos às vivências: do EAM, nomeadamente sintomas, sentimentos de choque e medo da morte; da hospitalização que foi vivida com limitações como a falta de informação, imobilização no leito e limitação no número de visitas e por outro lado a valorização dos profissionais de saúde nomeadamente a rapidez de atuação, competência e segurança transmitida; do regresso a casa. Conclusão: o EAM é um acontecimento marcante, todos os participantes referiram modificação de comportamentos de risco, o que denota um processo de transição.
Obstáculos no Acesso à Saúde pelos Imigrantes: Análise de Género
Authors: Brito Dalila , Belkis Maria , Vilela Idalina , Vilela Noémia , Brito Ana
Published: March 2020

Enquadramento: a presença de diferentes culturas pela enorme diversidade de imigrantes em Portugal provoca alterações no comportamento dos profissionais de saúde. Objetivo: conhecer os fatores que influenciam a procura dos cuidados de saúde segundo o género dos imigrantes ucranianos na região metropolitana do Porto. Metodologia: estudo exploratório-descritivo e correlacionai com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa. A informação foi recolhida por questionário e 11 entrevistas numa amostra de conveniência constituída por 212 imigrantes ucranianos. Resultados: evidência de dificuldades no acesso aos cuidados de saúde não se verificando diferenças significativas quanto ao género. Uma vez que as mulheres Ucranianas procuram mais os cuidados, são elas que referem mais obstáculos no acesso à saúde (comunicação ineficaz, barreira linguística, barreira cultural, diferentes interpretações dos sintomas, desarticulação entre serviços, crenças, dificuldade na conjugação de horários, custos com os tratamentos, desconhecimento dos direitos como imigrante, situação de ilegalidade, receio de descriminação). Conclusão: barreiras culturais e linguísticas e desarticulação entre serviços influenciam negativamente a procura dos cuidados. As mulheres são as maiores utilizadoras dos serviços de saúde. Os serviços devem dispor de tradutores, mediadores culturais. Espera-se que os serviços e os profissionais de saúde desenvolvam planos dirigidos aos imigrantes. Sugere-se formação que aumente a competência cultural dos profissionais.
Técnicas Psicométricas Versus Técnicas Projetivas na Avaliação da Dinâmica Intrapsíquica de Doentes Psiquiátricos em Consulta Externa: Um Estudo Comparativo
Authors: Costa Patrícia , Remondes-Costa Sónia , Milheiro Cláudia
Published: March 2020

Enquadramento: para se proceder a toda e qualquer intervenção no âmbito da psiquiatria ou da psicóloga clínica é necessário proceder inicialmente às avaliações psiquiátricas e psicológicas a fim de se estabelecer um diagnóstico inicial de referência. Objetivo: atestar as potencialidades psicométricas e clinimétricas da utilização de métodos projetivos na avaliação psicológica, em termos de aprofundamento da dinâmica intrapsíquica, prognóstico, previsibilidade de adesão ao tratamento e evolução terapêutica, comparativamente com os instrumentos de autorrelato. Metodologia: foi utilizada uma amostra clínica de 10 doentes psiquiátricos atendidos na Consulta Externa do Hospital de Magalhães Lemos. Os dados foram recolhidos com recurso a um questionário de dados sociodemográficos; aplicação do Symptom Checklist 90 - Revised (SCL 90 - R - Derogatis, 2002); e administração da prova projetiva de Rorschach (Chabert, 1998; Marques, 2001). Resultados: os resultados obtidos apontam o Rorschach como um instrumento que viabiliza a identificação de indicadores psicopatológicos discretos, que podem passar despercebidos em questionários de autorrelato. Conclusão: constatou-se que as técnicas projetivas são indicadas para completar o processo de psicodiagnóstico, fornecendo indicadores mais profundos do funcionamento da personalidade e dos seus recursos.
Cuidaoaz: Satisfação dos Cuidadores Familiares de Idosos Dependentes em Oliveira de Azeméis
Authors: Correia André , Teixeira João , Oliveira Mónica , Magalhães Sílvia , Gome Vanessa , Novais Sónia
Published: March 2020

Enquadramento: o envelhecimento da população aumenta a probabilidade de conduzir os idosos a situações de dependência no autocuidado. Perante esta nova condição, a família surge como um recurso, constituindo-se como cuidadores familiares. Objetivos: caraterizar os motivos que conduzem à assunção do papel de cuidador familiar; determinar a satisfação com o exercício do papel bem como as principais fontes de satisfação; determinar a sua perceção de autoeficácia para tomar conta e o envolvimento nos cuidados. Metodologia: mista, descritiva e transversal. Como instrumentos de recolha de dados utilizamos um guião de entrevista semiestruturada, o Índice de Barthel e a Escala de Satisfação do Cuidador Informal (CASI). Resultados: os cuidadores familiares têm na sua generalidade uma satisfação elevada na assunção do papel. As principais fontes de satisfação relacionam-se com a pessoa dependente como principal beneficiária. No entanto, foram identificadas dificuldades no desempenho do papel, principalmente relacionadas com a prestação de cuidados que exigem capacidade física e com a gestão de emoções. Conclusão: os enfermeiros assumem um papel fundamental na capacitação e empoderamento dos cuidadores familiares, produzindo um impacte positivo na qualidade de vida e dos cuidados que a pessoa dependente recebe.
Perspetiva dos estudantes e docentes acerca do debriefing na prática simulada
Authors: Mota Liliana , Maia Catarina , Soares Filipa , Marreiros Tiago , Silva Ana Rita , Freitas Rui
Published: March 2020

Enquadramento: a simulação é uma estratégia pedagógica que envolve uma representação hipotética da realidade clínica. O debriefing na prática simulada consiste num método de aprendizagem que tem como objetivo a reflexão sobre o sucedido, incluindo aspetos positivos e negativos, com a formulação de alternativas aos aspetos que correram menos bem. Objetivo: compreender a perspetiva dos estudantes e dos docentes do curso de licenciatura em enfermagem acerca da utilização do debriefing na prática simulada. Metodologia: estudo qualitativo descritivo orientado pela teoria das representações sociais. Foi utilizado como instrumento de recolha de dados um questionário (googledocs) com um Teste de Associação Livre de Palavras (TALP) e análise de dados com recurso ao Iramuteq. Resultados: o estudo integrou 52 estudantes e 9 docentes do curso de licenciatura em enfermagem. A partir da classificação hierárquica descendente obtivemos cinco classes: competência (30%), pensamento crítico-reflexivo (23%), aprendizagem (18%), evolução (18%) e atitude (11%). Conclusão: o debriefing na prática simulada representa para os estudantes e docentes do curso da licenciatura em enfermagem um momento de desenvolvimento de competências e pensamento crítico-reflexivo.
Representação social do enfermeiro sobre a visita no pós-operatório em clientes cirúrgicos
Authors: Silva Carla , Soares Luís , Ferreira Maria Adelaide , Jesus Susana , Príncipe Fernanda , Mota Liliana
Published: March 2020

Enquadramento: a dor aguda do pós-operatório define-se como a dor existente num cliente após ter sido submetido a um procedimento cirúrgico. Com o intuito de diminuir ou eliminar a dor pós-operatória recomenda-se que o seu controlo aconteça antes, durante e após um procedimento cirúrgico e que a sua reavaliação faça parte integrante deste processo. Objetivo: explorar a representação social do enfermeiro sobre a visita no pós-operatório em clientes cirúrgicos com dor aguda. Metodologia: estudo qualitativo exploratório, orientado pela teoria das representações sociais. Participaram no estudo 73 enfermeiros. O instrumento de recolha de dados foi um questionário (googledocs) com um Teste de Associação Livre de Palavras e análise de dados com recurso ao Iramuteq.   Resultados: os enfermeiros de anestesia e os dos serviços cirúrgicos quando pensam na visita no pós-operatório, em clientes com dor aguda, remetem para o trabalho em equipa. Estes profissionais valorizam a dor, a vigilância, o controlo e o alívio da dor. Conclusão: a representação social do enfermeiro na visita do pós-operatório tem a equipa como núcleo central, salientando a importância da vigilância e do controlo da dor, para promover o seu alívio.
Resenha: Fault in American Contract Law
Authors: Menin Leonardo Catto , Nalin Paulo
Published: March 2020

Apesar das inúmeras tentativas de afastá-la definitivamente da disciplina dos contratos, a culpa se faz significantemente presente. Atualmente, ignorá-la na solução das divergências que surjam nesta área demostra mais o apego a um dogma que uma aproximação da doutrina com a realidade observada no dia a dia de contratantes e tribunais.
Optimalisasi Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini melalui Media Kolase Sisik Ikan
Authors: Nurwita Syisva
Published: March 2020

Pengembangan kemampuan motorik anak usia dini dapat menggunakan berbagai metode pembelajaran diantaranya dengan bermain kolase. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui optimalisasi motorik halus anak usia dini melalui kolase sisik ikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian didapatkan anak sudah mampu menggambar sesuai gagasannya., anak dapat meniru bentuk yang dicontohkan oleh guru., anak sudah mampu menggunakan alat tulis dengan benar, masih ada anak yang belum mampu menggunting pola dengan tepat, masih terda[at  anak yamg belum sepenuhnya mampu menempel dengan tepat, dan masih ada anak yang belum mengekspresikan dirinya karena pemalu.
Kemampuan Mengenal Bentuk Geometri Melalui Permainan Balok Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Dewi Eka Yuni Puspita
Published: March 2020

Penelitiaan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri melalui kegiatan permainan balok pada anak kelompok A TK Dharma Wanita Sungai Pagar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilakukan secara kolaboratif antara peneliti dengan guru kelas. Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus dan setiap siklusnya dilaksanakan dua kali pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 15 anak Kelompok A TK Dharma Wanita Sungai Pagar yang terdiri dari 9 anak perempuan dan 6 orang anak laki-laki. Objek penelitian ini adalah kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan dokumentasi. Instrument yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi aktivitas anak, lembar observasi aktivitas guru dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri setelah pembelajaran melalui kegiatan permainan balok. Langkah-langkah yang ditempuh sehingga dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal bentuk geometri pada anak adalah guru mempersiapkan media permainan berupa balok.
Symptoms of Ekbom Syndrome and Its Treatment with Trifluoperazine
Authors: ÖRÜM Mehmet Hamdi
Published: March 2020

Substance use may result in schizophrenia. Ekbom syndrome is characterized by the conviction of being infested by invisible mites or insects, despite clear evidence of the contrary and can be seen in schizophrenia. These patients usually go to non-psychiatric physicians and have lost faith in psychiatric treatment during psychiatric admission. Therefore, early diagnosis and subsequent psychiatric treatment are important. Antipsychotics can be used for treatment, but drug response characteristics vary. Conventional antipsychotics can be considered when there is no response with the commonly used drugs. In this case report, we present a male patient with Ekbom syndrome who had symptomatic improvement with short-term trifluoperazine therapy.
HENRİ BERGSON’UN METAFİZİK VE SEZGİ BOYUTLU EPİSTEMOLOJİSİNİN YAPI TAŞLARI
Authors: DEMİR Mehmet Nuri
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmamızda 19 ve 20. yüzyılın en önemli filozoflarından biri olan L. Henri Bergson’un (1859-1941) sezgisinin epistemolojik ve metafizik tarafını ve bu kaynakları oluşturan yapı taşlarını ele almaya çalışacağız. Sezgi H. Bergson’un bütün bir felsefe anlayışına sirayet etmiştir. Bergson  diğer bilgi kanallarını kabul etmekle beraber,en dolayımsız bilgininbirden bire ve aracısız olarak gerçekleşen sezgi ile mümkün olduğunu iddia etmiştir. Henri Bergson, Herbert Spencer’in  (1820-1903) evrim anlayışından  etkilenmiş, ancak yine de kendi şahsına özgü sezgi metodunu ortaya koymuştur. Bergson’un felefesi, aynı zamanda, canlı ve hayatın bütün hareketlerine kaynaklık eden bir süreç felsefesidir. Süre, adeta Bergson felsefesi’nin omurgasıdır. Temelini oluşum, yaratıcı hamle ve dinamizmden alan bu felsefe, aynı zamanda mekanistik bir anlayışın yerine metafizik bir felsefeyi ikame etmiştir. Hayat, metafizk, evrim, içgüdü, zeka ve zamandaşlık (synchronicity) Bergson’un sezgi temelli epistemolojini tamamlayan yapı taşlarıdır.
ARİSTOTELES VE COENEN MERKEZLİ ANALOJİ TEORİSİ KAPSAMINDA SAİT FAİK’İN İLK DÖNEM HİKÂYELERİNE GENEL BİR BAKIŞ
Authors: DUMAN Mehmet Akif
Published: March 2020

Analoji teorisi, metaforun temel elementlerinin (tarafeynin ki bunlar müşebbeh ve müşebbehün bihtir, yani benzeyen ve kendisine benzetilen) bir benzerlik ile birbirine bağlanması gerekliliğinden dolayı en mühim teorilerden biridir. Teşbih esasına göre ilerleyen metaforik yapıların her birini metafor saymak mümkün olmayacağı ve bu ayrım daha en başta Aristoteles’in tanımı ile sabitlenemediği için teori ciddi anlamda tadilata ve tamirata ihtiyaç duyar. Aristoteles’in Poetika’daki (1457b 6-9) tasnifinin son kısmı; yani dördüncü taşıma türü “analoji” esaslıdır. Lausberg’e göre Aristoteles’in metafor tasnifinin ilk iki türü sonraki terminolojiye göre metafor sayılmaz; bilakis bunlar sinekdokidir. Coenen nazarında üçüncüsü tek haneli benzetmeye dayalı metafor ve sonuncusu da iki haneli (taraflı) metafor olarak tasnif edilir. Eggs bunlardan sadece sonuncuyu metafor olarak geçerli görür. Hans Georg Coenen de onun gibi düşünür. Karl Bühler’e göre ise kelimenin tam anlamıyla metafor sadece analojidir. Bu izahatı sırf teori suretinde vermek amaca vasıl olmayı zorlaştıracağı için kapsama usta bir hikâyeciyi almayı uygun gördük. Fakat bu çeşit bir tetkikin nihai amacı zaten tahkiyeli metinlerde metaforik yapıyı tetkik olduğu için araç olan Sait Faik hikâyeleri bir nevi amaç haline gelmiştir. Yani Saik Faik’in ilk dönem hikâyelerini analojik bakımdan incelemek ile hem genel anlamda analoji teorisini hem de Coenen ve Aristoteles’in idrakini hem teker teker hem de mukayese içinde idrak etmek mümkün olacaktır.
BİR “BARIŞ” KONSEPTİ OLARAK: SİVİL TOPLUM VE DEVLET İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: ALP Ahmet , ADIGÜZEL Vefa
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmanın amacı, küreselleşme süreci
ile birlikte Türkiye’de toplumun her alanında gelişimini hızlı bir şekilde
gerçekleştiren ve toplumsal sorunların çözümünde etkin bir alan olarak
görülmeye başlanan sivil toplum anlayışının günümüzdeki özelliklerini ortaya
koymak ve irdelemektir. Böylece, bu çalışma, son yıllarda değişen devlet ve
sivil toplum ilişkilerinin ortaya konulmasında ve Türkiye’de sivil toplum
anlayışının gelişimi hakkında literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
1950’li yıllardan 2000’li yıllara kadar demokrasi Türkiye’de ortalama her 10
yılda bir askeri darbe ile yüzleşmiştir. Türk demokrasisinin son 10 yıllık
süreçte, sivil toplumun gelişimi önünde bir bariyer olarak duran askeri
vesayeti büyük ölçüde geriletmesi sivil toplum anlayışının gelişmesinde önemli
bir rol oynamaktadır. Öte yandan, buna bağlı olarak daha özgür bir toplumda
gelişme fırsatı yakalayan sivil toplum anlayışının 2000’li yıllardan önceki
toplumsal işlevsel özellikleri bakımından farklılığının ortaya konulması
önemlidir.
X VE Y KUŞAK FARKLILIKLARININ İŞE BAĞLILIK VE MOTİVE EDEN FAKTÖRLER AÇISINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: ALTUNOK Dilara
Published: March 2020

Bu
araştırmanın amacı, X ve Y kuşak farklılıklarının işe bağlılık ve motive eden
faktörler açısından etkileri araştırmaktır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu İstanbul
ilindeki banka sektöründe çalışanlar ile sınırlandırılmıştır. Araştırmada nicel
araştırma yöntemlerinden anket yöntemi kullanılarak veriler elde edilmiştir.
Toplam 381 anket değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Yaptığımız araştırmaya göre X ve Y
kuşağının işe bağlılıkları arasında ciddi farklılıkların olduğu görülmüştür.
Motivasyon faktörlerine bakıldığında bazı durumlarda farklılıklara rastlamazken
genel olarak motivasyon konusunda da ayrılmışlardır.
Scattering Matrix for the Interaction between Solar Acoustic Waves and Sunspots. II. Theory
Authors: Yang Ming-Hsu , Chou Dean-Yi
Published: March 2020

The interaction between solar acoustic waves and an isolated sunspot is a scattering problem. A common tool to study scattering problems is the scattering matrix, which is the amplitude for the transition from one mode to another after the interaction. In the previous study (Part I), the scattering matrix elements were determined with the measured scattered wavefunction of the sunspot. In this study (Part II), we obtain an analytical relation between the scattering matrix elements and the perturbed quantities of the background medium of the sunspot region. The sunspot is considered a perturbed region relative to the quiet Sun. The perturbation of the background medium includes the magnetic field, the flow velocity, and perturbed thermodynamics quantities, such as the density and pressure perturbations. Inferring these perturbed quantities from measured quantities is one of the goals of helioseismology. Here, with the help of Green’s functions, the scattering matrix elements are expressed as a spatial integral, which contains these unknown perturbed quantities. This integral equation, together with the measured scattering matrix elements, could be used to infer the perturbed quantities with the forward and inversion methods. Besides the typical approximations for solar acoustic waves, two additional assumptions are made here: one is the Born approximation, and the other is that the background medium of the sunspot region does not change with time.
On the Spontaneous Generation of Three-dimensional Magnetic Nulls
Authors: Nayak Sushree S. , Bhattacharyya R. , Smolarkiewicz P. K. , Kumar Sanjay , Prasad A.
Published: March 2020

Three-dimensional magnetic nulls relate to magnetic topology, and are propitious for triggering solar coronal transients. Although abundant in nature, their generation is not established. This paper reports magnetohydrodynamic simulations indicating the nulls to be dissipative self-organized structures. Categorically, the results of two case studies are presented. First, a potential null located at the origin of a Cartesian coordinate system is subjected to a sinusoidal flow. The null is seen to bifurcate while conserving the net topological degree. Using the corresponding deformed magnetic field as an initial condition, the magnetofluid is subsequently evolved by dissipating its magnetic and kinetic energies through magnetic reconnection and viscous dissipation. In effect, a current-carrying null develops in the process. Second, another simulation is initiated with a modified Arnold–Beltrami–Childress (ABC) magnetic field which exerts a Lorentz force on the magnetofluid and has no nulls within the computational volume. Astoundingly, allowed the magnetofluid to relax, nulls having mixed topological degrees are generated. The modified ABC field being chaotic, the spontaneous appearance of nulls establishes emergence of ordered magnetic structures from chaos—a trait of self-organized structures—explaining their ubiquity in naturally existing plasmas.
The Structure and Evolution of Massive Rotating Single and Binary Population III Stars
Authors: Song Hanfeng , Meynet Georges , Li Zhi , Peng Weiguo , Zhang Ruiyu , Zhan Qiong
Published: March 2020

The aim of this paper is to investigate the effect of rotation on the single and binary evolution for Population III stars. A small grid for a massive Population III star of 130 M
⊙ is constructed, and various initial conditions are adjusted to explore the evolution. For comparison, we present the evolution of the models with the metallicity in the Small Magellanic Cloud and analyze the characteristic feature of chemically homogeneous evolution. It is found that Population III stars attain the equilibrium velocities later during synchronization owing to a smaller radius. The equilibrium velocity has been expressed as various timescales. There appears to be a deep dredge-up at hydrogen exhaustion for single Population III stars. It not only increases the helium core but also exchanges chemical elements between the He core and the H-burning shell. This will give rise to a significant amount of nitrogen and neon. Rotational mixing can reduce the specific entropy in the envelope and increase the specific entropy in the core owing to a change of mean molecular weight. Stellar compactness and the luminosity available for stellar expansion are decreased by rotational mixing because of the increase of helium in the envelopes. Mass loss induced by strong stellar winds and Roche lobe overflow can extinguish the hydrogen-burning shell and remove convective envelopes. Therefore, this process does not favor the dredge-up and production of primary nitrogen. The chemical structure for two components in binarities is significantly modified because Roche lobe overflow has an impact on convective cores.
The Search for Europa’s Plumes: No Surface Patterns or Changes 1979–2007?
Authors: Schenk Paul Michael
Published: March 2020

With the apparent detections of eruptive plumes of water vapor at Europa, we use low-resolution global imaging maps of the surface obtained in 1979, 1996–1998, and 2007 by Voyager, Galileo (GLL), and New Horizons to search for plume-related deposits on the surface or changes to them. These imaging data were acquired using different imaging filters, and at different observation geometries. Though not ideal, these maps reveal no obvious albedo or color patterns or surface changes related to plume activity that can be identified with confidence on the surface of Europa over this 28 yr time period. Either plume activity was relatively continuous over these time periods and produced neither distinctive color nor photometric patterns or observable changes, plume activity produces vapor-only “stealth” deposits that are not apparent in currently available data sets, or these are not plumes in the expected sense. We also examine the proposed E12 GLL plume site at 5°S, 115°E, which was observed by GLL at pixel scales of 0.23–1.6 km pixel−1 before and as little as 4 months after the E12 magnetometer observations. We observe no unusual or anomalous photometric features or changes at this or any other sites, including the Hubble Space Telescope site at 17°S, 72–96°E. Prominent dark double ridges flanked by diffuse dark reddish deposits, and sporadic chaos formation events, are among the best-candidate eruptive sites on Europa, but none are linked with the proposed plume detection sites. Novel approaches to plume deposit detection may be required during the Europa Clipper mission.
Economia criativa no universo das startups
Authors: Bernard André Peressoni , Teixeira Clarissa Stefani
Published: March 2020

A economia criativa e as startups estão em expansão por todo o mundo, promovendo o desenvolvimento social, movimentando a economia e gerando empregos. Apesar de ambos terem como força-motriz o empreendedorismo, a inovação e a criatividade, é possível, sob aspectos conceituais, que uma startup seja da economia criativa? Mais do que na teoria, existe atualmente um mercado de startups de economia criativa? Este artigo faz uma revisão da literatura e do estado da arte da economia criativa e startups, com foco teórico-prático. Como resultado, demonstra que os conceitos podem, e são, trabalhados em conjunto, visto que o mercado de startups de economia criativa está em ascensão.
Les politiques publiques d’aide à l’internationalisation des PME : une tradition nationale et régionale
Authors: Zettelmeier Werner
Published: March 2020

Le système actuel d’aides publiques à l’internationalisation de l’économie allemande est le fruit d’une évolution qui reflète tant les mutations politiques, économiques et sociales que le pays a connues depuis 1949 que celles du contexte international. Il témoigne également des débats de fond sur les rapports entre l’Etat et l’économie tout comme de la différence des approches épistémologiques en sciences économiques. Conçu à ses origines comme une aide, politique et matérielle, censée favoriser les exportations et les investissements d’entreprises allemandes à l’étranger, le système représente aujourd’hui un champ d’action dans lequel agissent les pouvoirs publics fédéraux, mais également des acteurs privés, financés partiellement sur fonds publics, comme les Chambres de commerce allemandes à l’étranger. Par ailleurs, les Länder allemands se sont imposés progressivement comme un pilier complémentaire de ce système depuis les années 1990, dans le cadre du processus de l’unification allemande et européenne ainsi que de la mondialisation de l’économie. Ils agissent surtout au service du marketing mondial pour le « Standort Deutschland ». L’exemple du Land de Rhénanie-Palatinat montre comment les Länder ont pu faire valoir leurs intérêts face aux pouvoirs publics fédéraux quelque peu réticents, du moins par le passé, devant une extension de l’action internationale des Länder, non prévue par la Constitution allemande. En misant sur l’internationalisation de « leurs » petites et moyennes entreprises, les Länder veulent apporter une contribution légitime, car spécifique à l’internationalisation de l’économie allemande dans son ensemble. Par là-même ils ont pu conquérir des marges de manœuvre supplémentaires dans leur politique dirigée vers l’international, car leur action dans ce domaine précis complète souvent leur rayonnement international déjà existant depuis plus longtemps ou en train de s’affirmer avec le temps, à travers des coopérations internationales dans l’aide au développement et dans l’aide humanitaire, ou encore des partenariats éducatifs, scientifiques et culturels internationaux.