bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Dynamic Correlation of Stock Markets in the World’s Five Largest Economies—Based on DCC-GARCH Model
Authors: Sun Xiaochun , Liu Jiaqi , Zhang Jihong , Wang Chengjun
Published: February 2023

The dynamic correlation of stock markets in various countries has attracted the attention of scholars and financial investors. In this paper, the dynamic conditional correlation model and the generalized autoregressive conditional heteroskedasticity model are combined to analyze the dynamic conditional correlation coefficient matrix of the stock data of China, the United States, Britain, Germany and Japan, aiming at the five indexes of the Shanghai Securities Composite Index, the Dow Jones Index, the Financial Times Stock Exchange 100 Index, the Frankfurt DAX Index and the Nikkei Index. The results show that there is a certain correlation between the stock markets of various countries, especially the correlation coefficient of the yield of the FTSE index and the GDAXI index reaches 0.96, which a strong correlation. The conclusions of this study can provide constructive suggestions for global economic recovery.
Impaired Cognition – A Menace to Aging
Authors: Sujitha P  , Swetha NB
Published: February 2023

Cognition is defined as mental process of acquiring knowledge and understanding through thought, experience and senses. It is an age-related degenerative condition, as the age advances, individuals experience deteriorative changes in their cognitive abilities. It is estimated that nearly four fifth of the elderly above 60 years of age will be living in developing countries like Africa, Asia by 2050, thereby placing the developing countries to face threat of cognitive impairment among elderly when compared to developed countries. The result of striking increase in ag-ing population of India, it is expected to have a substantial increase in elderly suffering from cognitive impair-ment. This review involves discussing the various causes, pathophysiology, modifiable and non-modifiable risk factors associated with this increasing cognitive deterioration in elderly people, diagnostic criteria, and preven-tive methods. This review will help in better understanding of the cognitive impairment in elderly people. Better understanding of the disease helps in better treatment modalities.
Factors Affecting Under-Five Mortality Rate (U5MR) in India- National Family Health Survey (NFHS) 5 Factsheet What It Speaks?
Authors: Gaur Nikita , Singh Tanya , Singhal Aanchal , Dabas Abhimanyu , Batra Sudhanshu , Mishra Sidharth
Published: February 2023

Introduction: In developing countries various factors lead to Under-5 Mortality and irreversible losses which can be prevented by proper measures take on factors affecting to it.
Objective: This study was conducted to analyse the changing trends of Under-5 Mortality in India. The new National Family Health Survey (5th round) which was published recently came up with several new findings, which were both encouraging and disheartening and also one of the major Sustainable Development Goals.
Method: A secondary data analysis was conducted of NFHS factsheets to study the U5MR in India. The indicators which had a correlation either positive or negative with the Under-five mortality rate were included.
Result- When we look at the result, few states' performance is encouraging because they have shown some of the best declines. Correlation was found between dependant variable that is U5MR which is a dependent variable and several independent variables which concluded that factors like Women literacy, Men literacy, Breastfeeding, Nutritional insufficiencies, Caesarean delivery, ANC visits and IFA consumptions are negatively associated with U5MR.
Conclusion: Various steps have been taken in order to improve our healthcare sector since independence, every government had their fair share of contribution, that’s the reason why we are this stage. Now it’s time to increase efforts with targeted interventions to solve this problem and complete our commitment towards the SDGs.
Use Chat GPT to Solve Programming Bugs
Authors: Surameery Nigar M. Shafiq , Shakor Mohammed Y.
Published: February 2023

This research paper explores the use of Chat GPT in solving programming bugs. The paper examines the characteristics of Chat GPT and how they can be leveraged to provide debugging assistance, bug prediction, and bug explanation to help solve programming problems. The paper also explores the limitations of Chat GPT in solving programming bugs and the importance of using other debugging tools and techniques to validate its predictions and explanations. The paper concludes by highlighting the potential of Chat GPT as one part of a comprehensive debugging toolkit, and the benefits of combining its strengths with the strengths of other debugging tools to identify and fix bugs more effectively.
СТАН, ПРОБЛЕМИ ТА ПРІОРИТЕТИ РОЗВИТКУ АГРАРНОЇ КООПЕРАЦІЇ В УКРАЇНІ В КОНТЕКСТІ ВИКЛИКІВ СУЧАСНОСТІ
Authors: Куцик Петро , Семів Сергій , Куцик Валентина , Полякова Юлія , Шевчик Богдан
Published: February 2023

Розвиток кооперативного руху в Україні має більш як 150-річну історію. Перший кооператив був створений ще 1866 року з ініціативи харківської громади. Успіхи кооперативного руху на ранніх стадіях його розвитку пояснювалися тим, що в українському суспільстві існують давні традиції кооперування в різних сферах життєдіяльності й серед засновників і популяризаторів кооперативної ідеї були імена найавторитетніших на той час лідерів українського суспільства. Відродження та розвиток аграрної кооперації в Україні є важливим фактором структурної перебудови аграрного сектора на основі приватної власності на землю й засоби виробництва, диверсифікації діяльності на внутрішньому й зовнішньому ринках товарів і послуг в умовах відбудови національної економіки під час воєнного стану та в післявоєнний період. Феномен кооперації як унікального соціально-економічного явища може стати однією з рушійних сил реалізації успішної економічної політики держави в сільській місцевості.Сьогодні аграрна «кооперація, як і вся економіка України, знаходиться у стані глибоких економічних перетворень. Кооперативні підприємства та організації щодня стикаються з викликами та проблемами, які обумовлені глобальними трендами соціально-економічного розвитку у світі та Україні. До ключових характеристик конкурентного середовища, які мають визначальний вплив на розвиток аграрної кооперації, доцільно віднести наступні» [26, с. 6]: монокультурний характер сільськогосподарського виробництва; «загострення конкуренції на ринку зі сторони економічних суб’єктів інших форм власності, зокрема крупних агрохолдингів» [26, с. 6]; стрімкий розвиток технологій у всіх сферах аграрної діяльності (рослинництві, тваринництві та харчовій промисловості); значна частка продукції рослинництва й тваринництва, що виробляється приватними домогосподарствами населення; «зміни на ринку праці, викликані, передусім, міжнародною трудовою міграцією та змінами у демографічній структурі населення» [26, с. 6]; недостатній рівень державної підтримки аграрного сектора, зокрема приватних домогосподарств населення та кооперативів; поява якісно нових цінностей та запитів споживачів (соціальних, екологічних); підвищення вимог до якісних характеристик аграрної продукції, обумовлене членством України в СОТ та Зоні вільної торгівлі з ЄС тощо.Стрімкі зміни в соціально-економічному середовищі вимагають переосмислення та доповнення економічної стратегії подальшого розвитку аграрної кооперації, пошуку та впровадження нових напрямів і підходів у веденні бізнесу, урахування глобальних економічних трендів та викликів сучасності при формуванні стратегії й тактики посилення конкурентоспроможності, розроблення стратегічних засад та оперативних завдань розвитку в умовах воєнного стану та в поствоєнний період, зокрема в частині ефективної взаємодії з іншими економічними суб’єктами, особливо кооперативними підприємствами та організаціями з інших секторів економіки.
DEVELOPMENT OF PEDAGOGICAL CULTURE IN THE PREPARATION OF A FUTURE SPECIALIST IN BANKING SERVICES
Authors: Pakhomova Tetyana , Matvieienko Iryna , Khavarivska Halyna , Shulha Tetiana , Pochynkova Mariia , Parfyonova Oksana
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the study is to determine the key ways of developing a pedagogical culture in the preparation of a future specialist in banking services. The object of research is pedagogical culture. The importance of studying the problems of the development of pedagogical culture in the preparation of a future specialist in banking services is proved. The main focus is on training future banking professionals. The main objective of the article is to model the stages of the development of pedagogical culture in the preparation of a future specialist in banking services. The basis of the methodology is modelling methods. Thus, the proposed multi-stage functional model of pedagogical culture in the preparation of a future specialist in banking services should be considered a novelty. Presented own representation of the main stages of development of pedagogical culture in the preparation of a future specialist in banking services. In the final case, it was found that the key stage in the development of pedagogical culture in the preparation of a future specialist in banking services is the expansion of practical aspects. It has been determined that one of the best methods for the development of pedagogical culture in the preparation of a future specialist in banking services can be the involvement of banking institutions in the educational process to expand the cultural aspects of pedagogy. The limitations of the study are that it does not take into account all aspects of pedagogical culture.
IMPACT OF MARTIAL STATE ON THE PERFORMANCE OF THE UKRAINIAN BANKING SECTOR
Authors: Arzhevitin Stanislav , Bortnikov Gennadiy , Bublyk Yevhen , Lyubich Oleksandr
Published: February 2023

Banks of Ukraine in the conditions of martial law demonstrated rather contradictory, but mostly positive results. Despite significant economic and infrastructural losses, the banking system has preserved its integrity and reliably fulfils existing obligations, conducts settlements, and continues to attract customer deposits, but has switched to a conservative (zero) growth of loan portfolios, except for programs supported by the state, has slowed down the issuance of new loans due to high credit risks, and also postponed the implementation of plans to reduce the share of the public sector.The article presents a generalized description of the main components of the systemic risk of instability of the banking system based on a structural and functional analysis of its elements according to the official reports of the NBU for 2022 and previous years, as well as the prospects for its further development.It was determined that by the end of 2022, the banking system of Ukraine maintains an acceptable level of operational stability, excessive liquidity and tries to minimize the factors of credit, operational and currency risks. In the second half of 2022, credit risks began to materialize, which was manifested in the growth of defaults. Based on this, it was concluded that one of the important directions of the regulatory policy of the NBU should be the development of incentives for the quantitative and qualitative improvement of the financial base of the banking system.In particular, it is proposed to stimulate the growth of the funding, dominantly from the domestic market, and therefore to the levelling of currency and credit risk, as well as to the improvement of the effectiveness of the monetary policy. To ensure lending activity, it is advisable to develop lending support for ESG goals for diversification of energy production, housing and infrastructure construction.
CONCEPTUAL APPROACH TO FORMATION OF INNOVATIVE ENTREPRENEURSHIP`S CREATIVE POTENTIAL
Authors: Kharchuk Tetiana , Purdenko Olena , Melnik Victoria , Shkolenko Oksana , Kosmidailo Inna
Published: February 2023

In accordance with the basic statements of management science, which help to a based conceptual approach to the formation of innovative entrepreneurship`s creative potential, its elements are the purpose and objectives, objects and subjects, principles, functions and subsystems, consideration of which the most significant managerial influences and stages of the process of forming the creative potential of enterprises. The theoretical and methodological basis of scientific research were scientific concepts and theoretical developments on methods of forming and evaluating the creative potential of innovative enterprises; information and analytical materials. During the writing of the article, the methods of theoretical generalization, comparative analysis and synthesis were used. The purpose of the article is to develop a conceptual approach to the formation of the creative potential of an innovative enterprise and substantiation of the method of evaluating its creative component. To achieve this goal, the following tasks are solved in the article. The essence and components of the formation of the creative potential of the innovative enterprise are defined. The factors influencing the formation of the creative potential of an innovative enterprise (socio-economic, demographic and socio-mental) are identified. The relationship between the creative, intellectual and competence components of the creative potential of an innovative enterprise is established. An algorithm for calculating the relative coefficient of the creative potential of the employee is proposed. It is reasonable that the direct parameter of the creative component is an integral indicator of the biological (natural) and socio-economic activity of man. The principles of formation of the creative potential of the innovative enterprise (system, complexity, flexibility, efficiency, consistency, protection of innovative business from threats and dangers of external, internal and design environment) are developed. Subsystems for ensuring the formation of the creative potential of an innovative enterprise (organizational, methodological, personnel, information, and software) are considered.
"TRANSFORMATION" OF HIRED LABOR AS ONE OF THE CONDITIONS FOR REFORMING LABOR LEGISLATION OF UKRAINE: ECONOMIC AND LEGAL DIMENSION
Authors: Blikhar Mariia , Ostapenko Oleksii , Khomyshyn Iryna , Ostapenko Leonid , Vinichuk Mariia
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the article is to study the theoretical and applied aspects and identify the problems of the "transformation" of hired labor, as one of the conditions for reforming the labor legislation of Ukraine, in the context of their economic and legal dimension. The labor relations that arise and function between an employee and an employer in Ukraine are regulated by the norms of labor law both of the Soviet period and from the time of the declaration of independence of Ukraine.The article emphasizes that starting from the 1990s and until now, the national labor legislation has problems that require: 1) legislative coverage and consolidation of the social purpose of labor law in the sphere of regulation of labor relations between an employee and an employer and their practical implementation; 2) correct clarification of the content of the behavior of the subjects of labor relations based on prohibitions, orders and permits that regulate certain aspects of labor activity; 3) reforming labor legislation in order to direct and bring it into line with the Constitution of Ukraine and generally defined principles and norms of international labor law; 4) the unity of the legal policy of the state in the field of labor of certain categories of employees; 5) creation of an effective legal mechanism to regulate the sphere of contractual relations, both individual and collective, taking into account the new social relations between employees and employers on the basis of social dialogue; 6) creation of an appropriate legal framework that would ensure the economic interest of employers in creating safe working conditions for employees; 7) legislative regulation of gender equality of the rights of men and women in the field of work in order to ensure equal opportunities related to remuneration for work results and social protection of employees; 8) new in the content approaches of legal regulation of legal responsibility for violations of labor legislation precisely because the norms of labor law are transformed from general formalized provisions into specific legal rights and obligations of subjects of labor relations.The article emphasizes that each person independently makes decisions about his own work and is personally responsible for his well-being. At the same time, labor legislation should be a high-quality and effective regulator of labor relations, which is the basis for meeting the material and social needs of the employee.
INVESTING OF THE SPHERE OF CULTURE IN UKRAINE: SOURCES AND PECULIARITIES
Authors: Storonyanska Iryna , Kinal Nadiya
Published: February 2023

У статті визначено сферу культури як таку, що сприяє розвиткові критичного мислення, пошуку творчих рішень, а також ефективній комунікації та самовираженню як важливому компоненту середовища, у якому формується й розвивається особистість.Зазначено, що інвестиції у сферу культури можуть сприяти покращенню якості навколишнього середовища та підвищенню рівня життя населення, тому досліджується розвиток та особливості інвестування у сферу культури в Україні й пропонується збільшення інвестицій у сферу культури як основи побудови успішної країни.Вивчено статистику капітальних інвестицій у сферу культури за даними Державної служби статистики України. Детально розглянуто надходження капітальних інвестицій у сферу культури за джерелами фінансування за видами економічної класифікації за 2021 рік. Проаналізовано значення приватних інвестицій у функціонуванні сфери культури та порівняно залучення приватних інвестицій, спрямованих на фінансування діяльності у сфері спорту, відпочинку та розваг, із залученням інвестицій у фінансування бібліотек, архівів, музеїв та інших закладів культури.Досліджено фінансові механізми забезпечення сфери культури в Україні та країнах Європи, зокрема звернено увагу на декілька основних механізмів залучення інвестицій до Європейського Союзу.Зроблено висновок, що культура є одним із секторів економіки, де креативні індустрії сприяють упровадженню нових технологій, що призводить до економічного зростання, тому необхідно вдосконалити нормативно-правову базу, що сприятиме розвиткові сфери культури, у тому числі залученню інвестицій у галузь.
Exploring Caesarean Birth 1: Caesarean Birth Talk
Authors: Rastas Leonie
Published: February 2023

Welcome to the Advancing Practice series Exploring Caesarean Birth and Birth After Caesarean. In Australia, the caesarean birth rate has risen to 37.2%, rising from 7% in 1980, translating to an increase of over 500% in 52 years. In this series we will look at the growing trend for caesarean birth, the reasons women have caesarean births, the risks associated, and the maternal mortality rate associated with caesarean births. A look at some consumer feedback about their experience of caesarean birth will highlight the gaps in knowledge for some women. In addition, the status of childbirth education for women who have caesarean births will also be explored.
Growing Midwifery Leadership Within Our Own Mob
Authors: Buzzacott Cherisse
Published: February 2023

The Rhodanthe Lipsett Indigenous Midwifery Charitable Fund (RLIMCF) has a significant impact on the current health of First Nations mothers and babies, supporting First Nations midwives to develop and sustain our systems of health care such as Birthing on Country. Made for us, by us. RLIMCF’s scholarship contribution to First Nations student midwives and midwives reaches mothers, babies and families. Our midwives give support to health professionals, community organisations, hospitals and birthing centres. They contribute to ongoing health and wellbeing for all generations to come.
Mental Health Screening for Refugee Minority Ethnic Women in the UK
Authors: Farrell Sarah
Published: February 2023

The importance of assessing mental health during and after pregnancy is being increasingly recognised. Rates of mental health problems during and after pregnancy are higher among those from minority ethnic groups living in the United Kingdom (UK) compared with White British women and birthing people. However, there are cultural differences in understanding mental health struggles, acceptability of admitting symptoms and willingness to accept help. This paper explores the literature about perinatal mental health screening for minority ethnic women and birthing people in the UK.
Embedding strengths-based perspectives into pre-registration midwifery education
Authors: Barnes Alison , Flannery Elizabeth , Francis Dr Lyn
Published: February 2023

This article is a reflection of the process undertaken to embed the concept of strengths-based perspectives of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people’s health and wellness into the pre-registration program for student midwives and nurses. In years past the subject has been taught from an exceedingly negative perspective. This was a desperate bid to encourage non-indigenous nurses and midwives to care. Following the example given by Boler in the Pedagogy of Discomfort1 it was an attempt to engage the empathy of student nurses and midwives.
Understanding Research: 1 Philosophy in Midwifery
Authors: Sawyer Becky , Keedle Dr Hazel , Chenery-Morris Dr Sam
Published: February 2023

Understanding Research is a series of articles aimed at dispelling the myths around research theories and practices, and exploring just what is meant by the different terminologies encountered when reading and using research articles. On alternate months we explore different aspects of research to make this knowledge accessible and relevant. It forms part of the Evidence series and aims to help midwives understand, use and engage with research, and consider how research matters to their practice.
Philosophy and Holiness: A Metaphysical Essay on Communion
Authors: Ofilada Macario
Published: February 2023

Philosophy, a free and intelligent response to the calling of the transcendental, is undertaken from the immanence of time and space within the limits of the objective world. Quite simply, philosophy undermines the very process of transforming existence into life. This essay offers a model of viewing philosophy as metaphysical and that the roots of all man’s metaphysical or philosophical aspirations are religious. Because of the discrepancy between the metaphysical and our perceptions of seeing the world objectively, the question of polarity between the divine and the human, the infinite and the finite, God and man, the Absolute and all forms of spiritualities are probed and put into question. This paper further upholds that spirituality, as a consequence of our reflections on holiness within the perspective of metaphysics and guided by communion, opens up new visions and articulations to speak of truth with a much grounded foundation.
The ‘Other Hand Of God,’ The Church, and Other Religious Traditions in the FABC’s Reflections
Authors: Mendoza Ruben
Published: February 2023

For the Federation of Asian Bishops’ Conferences (FABC), the Holy Spirit appears to serve as a key in understanding and interpreting other religious traditions and how the Church is to relate with their followers. The Asian bishops consistently affirm that the Holy Spirit is actively present in other religions and that these religions contain expressions and practices that are inspired and prompted by the Spirit. This is why these manifestations of the Spirit’s presence demands critical discernment and that these must be in dialogue with the Spirit’s activity in the Church. In and through this the Spirit’s manifold works within and outside the Church, the Church is not only enriched but is enabled to understand more fully the reality of religious pluralism as God’s gift to the Church and the world.
KSZTATOWANIE OBSZAROWEGO PRODUKTU ZRWNOWAONEJ TURYSTYKI ZAKUPOWEJ
Authors: Paliś Beata
Published: February 2023

Cel. Celem artykuu jest zaprezentowanie wskazwek dla wadz miasta, organizacji zarzdzajcych w miejscu recepcji turystycznej (DMO) oraz brany turystycznej i handlowej w zakresie ksztatowania obszarowego produktu zrwnowaonej turystyki zakupowej w destynacji turystycznej.Metoda. W pracy zastosowano metody badawcze takie jak: analiza literatury przedmiotu, stron internetowych i studium przypadku.Wyniki. Artyku porusza problematyk zrwnowaonej turystyki zakupowej. W pracy podejmuje si prb zdefiniowania i scharakteryzowania pojcia zrwnowaona turystyka zakupowa. Administracja publiczna podejmuje wiele dziaa majcych wpyw na zrwnowaony rozwj i rozwj turystyki zrwnowaonej. Jednym z takich dziaa moe by wykreowanie i wdroenie obszarowego produktu zrwnowaonej turystyki zakupowej. Praca zawiera autorskie wytyczne ksztatowania obszarowego produktu zrwnowaonej turystyki zakupowej tj. np. przeprowadzenie inwentaryzacji, stworzenie planu dziaa, sposb wsppracy z interesariuszami i inne.Ograniczenia bada i wnioskowania. Praca ma charakter koncepcyjny. Studia przypadkw dotycz tylko dwch rynkw.Implikacje praktyczne. Z pracy mog skorzysta wadze miast, organizacje zarzdzajce w miejscu recepcji turystycznej (DMO), brana turystyczna i handlowa, po to, eby wykreowa, a nastpnie wdroy i promowa obszarowy produkt zrwnowaonej turystyki zakupowej.Oryginalno. W literaturze naukowej, zwaszcza w Polsce, do tej pory nie byo wytycznych w zakresie tworzenia obszarowego produktu zrwnowaonej turystyki zakupowej w destynacji turystycznej.Rodzaj pracy. Praca ma charakter koncepcyjny.
In vitro germination and cryopreservation technique for long-term pollen conservation of underutilized legume: Grasspea (Lathyrus sativus)
Authors: SHANKAR M , GOWTHAMI R , TRIPATHI KULDEEP , DEEPAK D A , BARPETE SURENDRA , AGRAWAL ANURADHA
Published: February 2023

Grasspea (Lathyrus sativus L.) is an underutilized pulse crop which can withstand adverse environmental conditions such as drought, heat, salinity, waterlogging, pest and diseases. To facilitate hybridization studies, pollen cryoconservation was attempted in L. sativus. Among the different media combination tested for in vitro pollen germination, BK medium with 15% sucrose was optimal. Pollen viability was tested at different storage regimes, viz. 25, 4, -20 and -196 ºC at different storage duration (1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 24 h, 1 week, 2 week and 6 months). For long-term pollen cryopreservation, an ideal MC of 14–16% was achieved by desiccating the pollen for 10 min in a laminar air flow (LAF) chamber. Negative correlation was found between pollen viability, storage duration and temperature (25, 4 and -20°C). Cryopreserved (-196°C) pollen showed significantly higher viability compared to all the other storage conditions. The standardized cryoconservation protocol was applied to 20 accessions of Lathyrus sativus for conservation up to six months without loss of pollen viability. Successful fertilization, fruit and seed set was observed in cross combinations attempted using cryoconserved pollen without any incompatibility barriers. Hence, the present protocol can be used for long-term cryoconservation of L. sativus pollen. The development of an effective long-term storage method of Lathyrus sativus pollen ensures the availability of pollen for grasspea breeding throughout the year.
PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG ISPA SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH DIBERIKAN PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN MELALUI MEDIA LEAFLET DI YAYASAN HARAPAN ANAK INDONESIA JAKARTA UTARA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Nurlaela  , Nurmawaty Dwi , Shorayasari Susi , Nabila Anggun
Published: February 2023

Kejadian ISPA masih menjadi masalah kesehatan kesehatan di Indonesia. Pada 10 penyakit terbanyak di Indonesia, ISPA selalu menempati peringkat pertama.Penyebab tingginya kasus ISPA di Indonesia pada kalangan balita dan anak-anak tidak terlepas dari kurangnya pengetahuan ibu tentang ISPA. Pada studi pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan,70% ibu belum memahami tentang penyakit ISPA.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan ibu tentang ISPA  sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan melalui media leaflet di Yayasan Harapan Anak Indonesia Jakarta Utara Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan penelitian eksperimen one group pre-post test design dan menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 41 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan ada perbedaan yang signifikan pengetahuan ibu tentang ISPA  sebelum dan sesudah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan melalui media leaflet di Yayasan Harapan Anak Indonesia Jakarta Utara Tahun 2022 dengan p-value = 0,000.Disarankan pihak yayasan agar bekerja sama dengan puskesmas di lingkungan tersebut untuk dapat menyebarkan informasi terkat ISPA seluas-luasnya. Penyebaran informasi dapat dilakukan di platform seperti media sosial, pemasangan spanduk maupun media elektronik maupun brosur atau leaflet serta diikuti dengan pengadaan kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan kepada para ibu guna untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan ISPA.
Constructing Knowledge of Chinese Elementary Students in Plant Identification Learning through Cooperative Script Model
Authors: Manalu Tiodor Sri Juniarti
Published: February 2023

Elementary school students should always channel their talents in the learning process in order to be able to increase their knowledge in knowledge and learning outcomes. The purpose of this study is to improve plant recognition through cooperative script in elementary school students in Jinhua City, China, in which initially students cannot recognize the various names of plant characteristics. Through cooperative script, each learner is expected to be able to repeat and understand plant names easily. This research method used classroom action research. The subjects in this study were grade III elementary school students totalling 48 students. At the time of learning, the condition of students was still in the sense of lack of understanding of increasing knowledge, whereas at the time of the pre-cycle, only 14 students or with a percentage of 29.17% who passed the minimum completeness value. Then proceed to cycle I and as many as 37 students or with a percentage of 77.08% who passed the minimum completeness value. Moreover, cycle II continued with improved planning and accurate implementation, and the result revealed that all students passed the minimum completeness value. This finding indicates that with the cooperative script model, student learning is easier to accept because there is grouping and independence evenly and accountable empowering smaller and more influential groups.
Mind the Gender Gap: Analysis of Women’s Participation, Pay, and Other Measures in Indian Public Companies
Authors: Ramachandran Sivananth , Balva Jolly , Siva Meera
Published: February 2023

Recent data indicate that women who want to pursue financial careers in India face significant barriers, including lack of advancement and lagging compensation. This report analyzes the findings and offers recommendations.
Emotional intelligence and perfectionism among gifted and non-identified students
Authors:   Gifted and Talented Education Department, Bahcesehir University, Istanbul, Turkey, Ozdogan Dilek , Akgul Savas ,   Special Education Department, Biruni University, Istanbul, Turkey
Published: February 2023

The current study comparatively examines the emotional intelligence and perfectionism of gifted and non-identified students. A total of 857 students participated in the study. Data were collected through the Positive and Negative Perfectionism Scale, which measures students’ perfectionism levels and the Bar-On Emotional Quotient Inventory Youth Version EQ-i:YV, which measures students’ emotional intelligence. Our findings indicate that gifted students' scores in the intrapersonal and adaptability subdimensions of emotional intelligence and their overall scores in emotional intelligence are higher than those of non-identified students; while non-identified students’ average score of positive perfectionism is higher than that of the gifted students. Additionally, we found a negative correlation between positive impression and negative perfectionism in the non-identified group, while the correlation between these variables was positive amongst the gifted participants. Our findings may help design successful educational and guidance programmes for the gifted and their non-identified peers and in-service programmes for their teachers and counsellors. Keywords: Giftedness, gifted, emotional intelligence, perfectionism, comparative
Empirical Analysis of Operating Results of Listed Companies Under the Multiple Regression Model Standard—Based on the Data Verification of China’s 2022 Real Estate A-Share Financial Interim Report
Authors: Chen Shuyang , Liu Yun
Published: February 2023

The real estate economy is also a commodity economy, the proper development of the real estate economy is conducive to improve the national tax revenue and promote the people’s employment and entrepreneurship, which can achieve the sustained and stable growth of the national economy. The real estate economy is not only related to the construction and building materials industries, but also closely related to many real industries. It has the basic role of leveraging the common circular development of various industries. For example, furniture and household appliances, kitchenware, grocery retail, sports and tourism, art education and other industries can be developed on the basis of the real estate industry. In the process of the rapid development of real estate, various problems will gradually appear. Based on the analysis of 2022 and 2021 interim financial reports, this paper uses multiple regression model to find out the factors that affect the profitability of real estate enterprises, and proposes measures to improve the profitability of real estate enterprises based on the analysis results.
A Policy Review on Sustainability and the Three Gorges Dam in China
Authors: Zhao Langqiu
Published: February 2023

The construction of large dams has become a controversial environmental issue around the world. The Three Gorges Dam on the Yangtze River in China is by far the largest hydroelectric power plant in the world. Supporters of the project argue that it would help control catastrophic flooding along the Yangtze River, provide much-needed electricity to the central region of China along the river, and enhance the economic advantage of the interior. The most important role is for the dam to act as an important power station and reservoir in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, as it will not only solve natural disasters, such as floods and mudslides, but also promote economic development in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River through power generation. The dam is also intended to protect millions of people from periodic flooding along the Yangtze River, although there has been debate about its effectiveness. However, the dam has also caused damage to ecological and wildlife habitats, archaeological and cultural sites, and the displacement of millions of people.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM VÀ BIẾN ĐỐI HOẠT TÍNH CẢM ỨNG TIẾT CYTOKINE CỦA TẾ BÀO NK MÁU NGOẠI VI Ở BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ PHỔI KHÔNG TẾ BÀO NHỎ GIAI ĐOẠN IIIB - IV
Authors: Tạ Bá Thắng , Phạm Thị Kim Nhung , Đỗ Quyết , Nguyễn Ngọc Tuấn , Đỗ Khắc Đại , Đào Ngọc Bằng
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá đặc điểm và biến đổi hoạt tính cảm ứng tiết cytokine IFN-γ của tế bào giết tự nhiên (Natural killer cell - NK) máu ngoại vi ở bệnh nhân (BN) ung thư phổi không tế bào nhỏ (UTPKTBN) giai đoạn IIIB - IV. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang trên 80 BN được chẩn đoán UTPKTBN giai đoạn IIIB - IV, điều trị tại Bệnh viện Quân y 103 từ tháng 01/2019 - 11/2021; nhóm chứng là 30 người bình thường đến khám sức khoẻ định kỳ tại Phòng Khám bệnh, Bệnh viện Quân y 103. Xét nghiệm hoạt tính tế bào giết tự nhiên (Natural killer cell activity - NKA) máu ngoại vi bằng phương pháp ELISA, xác định bằng nồng độ interferon gamma được tiết ra trong huyết tương bởi tế bào NK sau khi được hoạt hoá với hoạt chất Promoca, sử dụng bộ kít NK VueTM của hãng ATGen. Kết quả: Giá trị trung vị của NKA trong nhóm UTPKTBN là 116,5 pg/mL, thấp hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê so với nhóm chứng 769,5 pg/mL (p < 0,001). Tỷ lệ BN có NKA giảm < 200 pg/mL ở nhóm UTPKTBN và nhóm chứng lần lượt là 60% và 6,7%. Không có sự khác biệt về giá trị NKA trước và sau 1 tháng điều trị ở nhóm hoá trị (90,5 pg/mL (IQR: 64,5 - 309,5 pg/mL) so với 270,5 pg/mL (IQR: 107,75 - 406,75 pg/mL); p = 0,305) và nhóm điều trị đích (116,5 pg/mL (IQR: 46,75 - 574,50 pg/mL) so với 155,5 pg/mL (IQR: 61,5 - 727,0 pg/mL); p = 0,884). Kết luận: Giá trị NKA ở BN UTPKTBN giai đoạn IIIB - IV thấp hơn có ý nghĩa so với nhóm chứng. Không có sự khác biệt về giá trị NKA tại thời điểm chẩn đoán và sau 1 tháng điều trị hoá chất hay điều trị đích.
OUTCOME OF SIMULTANEOUS ARTHROSCOPIC ANTERIOR AND POSTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION USING AUTOGENOUS GRAFTS WITH ALL-INSIDE TECHNIQUE
Authors: Vu Nhat Dinh , Nguyen Ngoc Phung , Hoang The Hung , Vũ Anh Dũng
Published: February 2023

Introduction: Bicruciate knee ligament injury is a lesion affecting both the posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) and the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) simultaneously, which is one of the most severe knee joint injuries. Operative simultaneous reconstruction is the standard of treatment. Objectives: To evaluate clinical results of one-stage ACL and PCL reconstruction using autogenous tendon grafts with an all-inside technique. Material and methods: The medical records of patients operated on by a group of surgeons at the Orthopedic Center, Military Hospital 103 from March 2015 to March 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. Thirty-four patients (24 males, 10 females) with combined rupture of both ACL and PCL underwent one-stage ACL and PCL reconstruction using autogenous hamstring and peroneus longus tendon grafts with all-inside technique. Results: The mean time of follow-up was 32.09 ± 25.15 months (9 - 68 months). The mean age was 37.7 ± 9.0 years (range 23 - 56 years). At the final follow-ups, all patients were without limit extension, 5/34 patients (14.71%) with limit flexion. The Lachman test was negative in 32 patients (94.12%), the pivot shift testing in 32 patients (94.12%) was negative, 26 patients (76.47%) had a positive posterior drawer test. The Lysholm knee score preoperative and final follow-up were 46.76 ± 17.08 (range 12 - 82) and 89.29 ± 8.57 (range 50 - 99) (p < 0.01), respectively. Conclusion: This study demonstrates the effectiveness and safety of simultaneous arthroscopically assisted reconstruction of both ACL and PCL using autogenous hamstring and peroneus longus tendon for restoring knee stability with an all-inside technique.
EVALUATION OF THE MICROSURGERY RESULTS FOR ACOUSTIC NEUROMA USING AN INTRAOPERATIVE NERVE MONITORING SYSTEM
Authors: Hoàng Kim Tuấn , Vũ Văn Hòe , Đồng Văn Hệ , Nguyễn Thành Bắc
Published: February 2023

Objectives: To evaluate the results of microsurgery for acoustic neuroma using an intraoperative nerve monitoring system. Subjects and methods: Cross-sectional, retrospective, and prospective description of 74 patients with acoustic neuroma who were microsurgically treated in Viet Duc University Hospital from October 2016 to March 2018. Results: Women (58.11%) were more predominant than men (41.89%). The age mean was 50.41% ± 9.43 years. There was no significant difference between the tumor location on the right and left side (54.41 compared to 45.59%). There were 40 patients with large tumors (54.05%), giant tumors in 20 patients (27.02%), and 14 patients (18.92%) with small tumors < 2.5cm. Postoperative magnetic resonance examinations were indicated for 100% of patients, in which 78.37% full of tumors were taken out and 21.63% were taken almost tumors. The rate of intact facial nerve was 93.3%. The damage rate of the facial nerve was about 20.28%. The most complications were cerebral edema, bleeding, hydrocephalus, death and meningitis (5.4%; 4.05%; 4.05%; 2.7%, and 1.35%, respectively). The recovery of  the function of the VII nerve, grade I, II according to House-Brackmann was 79.72%. Conclusion: Neurosurgical intervention remains the main step in the effective management of vestibular schwannomas. Using a continuous monitoring system for the facial nerve in surgery for vestibular schwannoma has reduced the rate of post-operative facial nerve paralysis.
EARLY RESULTS OF ROBOTIC LOBECTOMY TREATMENT NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER: EXPERIENCE AT CHO RAY HOSPITAL
Authors: Nguyễn Viết Đăng Quang , Nguyen Van Nam , Vu Huu Vinh
Published: February 2023

Objectives: Nowadays, there are numerous ways to configure trocar placements for lobectomy using the Da Vinci Xi system. Cho Ray Hospital conducted robotic video-assisted thoracic surgery (rVATS) lobectomy in July 2018 and obtained satisfactory results. Currently, there is no research on rVATS lobectomy in Vietnam, so we decided to report our initial experiences using rVATS lobectomy in non-small cell lung cancer at our institute. Subjects and methods: rVATS for lobectomy was performed on 79 patients with lung cancer who were treated at Cho Ray Hospital from July 2018 to June 2022. All patients were performed the rVATS lobectomy with triangular port placement. The cardiere, harmonic arms were used as robotic arms in the present study which was further coordinated with thoracic surgical instruments through working support. The early outcomes were: The rate of conversion to open procedure, post-operative complications, and day of post-operation. Results: Out of 79 enrolled patients, the majority of study participants were males and belonged to the 60 - 69 years age group. Most of them had tumor lesions in the left upper lobe, followed by the right upper lobe and right lower lobe, respectively. The mean tumor size was noted to be 3.8 cm. The mean time of operation was 262.2 minutes. The average blood loss was 200 mL. The rate of conversion to open procedure accounted for 8.9%. In intraoperative lymphadenectomy for the mediastinal lymph node, the resection rate was 74.7%. Amongst postoperative complications, prolonged air leak > 7 days was the most common. In the hospital, mortality was found to be 1.3%. Changes in clinical and pathological lymph node assessment via intraoperative lymph node dissection accounted for 32.9%.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ GÃY KÍN THÂN XƯƠNG CÁNH TAY BẰNG NẸP VÍT TẠI BỆNH VIỆN QUÂN Y 105
Authors: Phạm Ngọc Thắng , Nguyễn Bá Ngọc , Trần Văn Phương , Nguyễn Thanh Long
Published: February 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị gãy kín thân xương cánh tay (TXCT) ở người lớn bằng phẫu thuật kết xương nẹp vít (KXNV). Nhận xét về thời điểm phẫu thuật và kỹ thuật của điều trị. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, can thiệp lâm sàng không nhóm chứng, mô tả cắt ngang kết hợp theo dõi dọc trên 45 bệnh nhân (BN) gãy kín TXCT (31 nam, 14 nữ), độ tuổi từ 18 - 79, tuổi trung bình là 37,44 ± 15,79; được điều trị phẫu thuật KXNV tại Bệnh viện Quân y 105, từ tháng 01/2018 - 6/2021. Các BN được phẫu thuật KXNV, điều trị sau mổ, hướng dẫn tập luyện và định kỳ khám lại. Kết quả: Kết quả xa kiểm tra được 100% số BN với thời gian theo dõi từ 12 - 48 tháng: Đạt liền xương 100%; kết quả chung đạt tốt 97,8%, trung bình 2,2%; và không có kết quả kém. Kết luận: KXNV có nhiều ưu điểm đối với gãy kín TXCT.
Wildlife Conservation through Local Community Engagement in India
Authors: Kalra Sharda , Poonia Asha , Sharma Radhika , Kaur Ramneek , Sharma Parvati , Kumar Amit , Gulia Nisha
Published: February 2023

Illegal wildlife trade is flourishing due to the enhancement and infusion phenomenon which not only led to survival but also thriving of such clandestine trade. Most of the illicit wildlife crimes (wildlife capturing, hunting and their trafficking) remain unrevealed because of unawareness or incognizance and authoritative phenomenon fragility. Apart from the above reasons, other reasons like poverty, illiteracy and unemployment play the role of key factors to drive and promote undesirable involvement of local communities in wildlife trade. The major share of profit of such business goes to the intermediaries who are generally high level traders while local communities are most adversely affected. For local communities, this is the only source of livelihood where community members act as sub-dealers to supply the wildlife and their products to the racketeers/high level traders. In India, most widespread threats to wildlife diversity is the poaching by local community for (1)their consumption, (2) financial benefits, and (3) non-financial benefits including socio−cultural rituals, (4)  retaliation either due to wildlife depredation or traditional practice of hunting animals and birds. Effective implementation of Wildlife legislations and alternative livelihood to prohibit the illegal activity and engagement of local community in conservation programme.
MOVIMIENTOS ANTIVACUNAS Un Reto para la Salud Pública
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Escutia-Gutiérrez Raymundo ,   Centro Universitario de Ciencias Exactas e Ingenierías. Departamento de Farmacobiología., Romero Lozano Diana Core ,   Universidad de Guadalajara; Centro Universitario de Ciencias de la Salud. Departamento de Salud Pública., Lopez Corona Adolfo ,   OPD Hospital Civil de Guadalajara. Coordinación de Epidemiología Hospitalaria
Published: February 2023

Las vacunas son una de las herramientas con las que cuenta el ser humano para prevenir y erradicar enfermedades infecciosas. Sin embargo, históricamente han existido diversos movimientos sociales denominados “antivacunas” que representan un importante reto para la Salud Pública, debido a que generan incertidumbre entre la población sobre la seguridad y eficacia de estas. Por lo tanto, el hecho de crear conciencia en la población sobre la importancia de las vacunas como piedra angular en la prevención de enfermedades, facilita que las personas tomen decisiones sobre su propia salud, además de promover su activa participación en las actividades de vacunación.
Studying the Consumption Behaviour of Generations Y and Z towards Ready-To-Drink Coffee
Authors: Wibowo FX Setiyo , Hurdawaty Ramon , Sulistiyowaty Reni
Published: February 2023

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi perilaku konsumsi baik Gen Y maupun Gen Z terhadap kopi siap minum di Indonesia.
Metode penelitian : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey dengan metode kuantitatif. Survei dilakukan terhadap 200 responden yang menggunakan media online dengan mengirimkan kuesioner elektronik yang terdiri dari 16 pertanyaan terkait perilaku konsumsi kopi dan 6 pertanyaan demografis.
Hasil dan Pembahasan : Generasi Y dan Z menyukai kopi cold brewed, lebih suka minum kopi di kedai kopi sambil bersosialisasi, membeli kopi dengan kisaran harga tertinggi Rp 20.000-29.000, sering menggunakan delivery service dengan memesan melalui aplikasi.
Implikasi : sudah selayaknya pemilik kedai kopi melakukan bauran pemasaran (4P) yaitu produk, promosi, harga dan tempat (bauran distribusi) dengan mengacu pada perilaku konsumsi kopi dari mereka, sehingga keberlangsungan produk siap saji -bisnis minuman kopi bisa tercapai.
 
Kata kunci: generasi Y dan Z, kopi siap minum, perilaku konsumsi