bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Богатство как фактор расточительства и праздной жизни: Социокультурный анализ
Authors: Газизова Т.Р.
Published: March 2024

Данная статья исследует феномен богатства и роскоши в социально-психологическом контексте. В статье обращаются к исторической эволюции понятия роскоши, рассматривая, как оно воспринималось и формировалось в разные исторические периоды. Затем статья анализирует социально-психологические аспекты богатства, включая роль расточительства, постоянного стремления к большему и демонстративного потребления в формировании социальных норм и ценностей. Исследование также оценивает современные тенденции и вызовы в контексте богатства и роскоши, такие как влияние социальных сетей и медиа на восприятие, а также изменения в социальных и экономических условиях. Статья подчеркивает важность понимания социально-психологических аспектов богатства и роскоши в современном обществе и предлагает дальнейшие направления исследований в этой области.
Особенности налогообложения предприятий России в условиях кризиса
Authors: Гориу А.О.
Published: March 2024

В условиях экономического кризиса особенности налого-обложения предприятий становятся актуальной темой для исследования. Налоговые изменения могут оказать существенное влияние на деятельность предприятий, поэтому необходимо анализировать текущую ситуацию и принимать соответствующие меры. В данной статье рассмотрены основные аспекты налогообложения предприятий России в условиях кризиса, а также возможные пути оптимизации и снижения налоговой нагрузки.
Международные стандарты финансовой отчетности
Authors: Гочияева А.Р. , Эльгайтарова Н.Т.
Published: March 2024

В этой статье описаны концепции, связанные с МСФО, а также их значение и сущность . В современной ситуации развития отношений между странами большинство стран и организаций поддерживают МСФО как свои собственные, с небольшими изменениями, а некоторые остаются неизменными.
Роль кредита в условиях формирования и развития рыночных отношений
Authors: Давыдова Н.А. , Рощектаева У.Ю.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассмотрена роль и сущность кредита в рыночных отношениях. Рассмотрели кредит в банковской системе. Провели анализ динамики объемом кредита, предоставленных юридическим лицом и индивидуальным предпринимателем.
Содержание экологической безопасности предприятия и способы ее обеспечения
Authors: Дудиева М.А.
Published: March 2024

В данной статье рассматривается актуальность и значимость экологической безопасности для предприятий и общества в целом. А также обращается внимание на важность формирования системы оценочных инструментов экологической безопасности предприятия, основанных на международных стандартах и учетной информации.
Гендерная идентичность младших школьников
Authors: Гайнитдинова Д.Ю. , Гареева З.К.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматривается актуальность изучения гендерной идентичности младших школьников. Определены характерные особенности становления гендерной идентичности: у мальчиков с возрастом дифференцируется представление о себе как о представителе определенного пола, которое, однако, становится менее значимым в структуре идентичности, чем у девочек.
Теоретико-аналитические подходы к формированию бухгалтерского баланса
Authors: Калюгина И.В. , Вдовкина М.А.
Published: March 2024

В данной статье представлены основные трактовки определения понятия «бухгалтерский баланс», рассматриваются правила составления бухгалтерского баланса. Проведен горизонтальный и вертикальный анализ бухгалтерского баланса на основе данных предприятия АО «Агрофирма Пионер».
Методическая характеристика учебников по каталанскому языку
Authors: Галицкая В.А.
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена обзору и анализу современных учебников по каталанскому языку. Автор дает обобщенную характеристику каталоноязычных регионов Европы, где данный язык является официальным. Прослеживается становление и организация процесса обучения каталанскому языку в России. Значительное внимание уделяется анализу отечественных и зарубежных учебников по каталанскому языку. Доказывается необходимость создания новых российских учебников и учебных пособий по каталанскому языку.
Применение мультимедийной технологии «Веб-квест» на уроках «Окружающий мир» в начальной школе
Authors: Калентьева Д.А. , Травкина М.И. , Ворсобина Н.В.
Published: March 2024

Одно из перспективных направлений информатизации учебного процесса сегодня – это мультимедийные технологии. Они совмещают в себе образовательную направленность и нестандартный подход к выполнению заданий. В данной статье рассматривается, что такое мультимедийные технологии и веб-квест, а также приводится пример использования данной технологии на уроке «Окружающий мир» в начальной школе.
Роль и значение фольклора в нравственном воспитании и становлении личности младших школьников
Authors: Кодирова М.А.
Published: March 2024

Данная статья посвящается проблеме нравственного воспитания и формирование личности учащихся начальных классов в процессе обучения фольклора. Одной из важных задач народного образования является, прежде всего, обучение и воспитание подрастающего поколения в высоком нравственном духе.
Теоретические аспекты изучения проблемы проектирования и разработки урока истории в свете требований ФГОС основного общего образования
Authors: Крупнова М.А.
Published: March 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются теоретические аспекты проектирования и разработки уроков истории в соответствии с требованиями Федерального государственного образовательного стандарта (ФГОС) основного общего образования. Рассматриваются существующие подходы и методы ведения уроков истории. В статье подчеркивается важность адаптации уроков истории к требованиям ФГОС, которые уделяют особое внимание развитию универсальных учебных действий учащихся, формированию ключевых компетенций и развитию критического мышления. Анализируются основные современные подходы и методы к проектированию и ведению урока истории, такие как объяснительно-иллюстративный, репродуктивный, командная работа и другие, и обсуждаются их особенности и преимущества для достижения поставленных целей.
Проблемы реализации требований к инклюзивному образованию в образовательных организациях
Authors: Павелина М.М.
Published: March 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются основные проблемы, с которыми сталкиваются образовательные организации при реализации инклюзивного образования. В частности, рассматривается недостаток подготовки педагогов, нехватка ресурсов и материальнотехнической базы, недостаток поддержки со стороны родителей, отсутствие индивидуального подхода к учащимся, а также возможное негативное отношение со стороны окружающих.
Использование ГИС на уроках географии
Authors: Панова Ю.С. , Петренко А.П.
Published: March 2024

Сейчас одной из главной задач школьного географического обучения является научить ребенка ориентироваться в пространстве и обладать знаниями об природных явлениях. В полной мере справится с данными задачами помогут ГИС. В работе рассматриваются наиболее удобные для школы сервисы и способы их применения.
Активные методы развития познавательных способностей обучающихся на уроках истории
Authors: Романов А.В. , Левченко Н.В.
Published: March 2024

В статье раскрывается сущность активных методов развития познавательных способностей старшеклассников на уроках истории. Рассматриваются актуальные методы, способствующие развитию познавательных способностей обучающихся 10-11 классов. Подчеркивается роль правильности выбора использования активных методов развития познавательных способностей.
Психологические преимущества чтения
Authors: Ткач Д.А. , Зиновьева В.Н. , Рожнов А.А.
Published: March 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются психологические преимущества чтения. Обращается внимание на то, что чтение является не только хорошим способом провести время, но и оказывает положительное влияние на психическое благополучие человека.
Использование кейс-технологии в процессе обучения говорению старших школьников на уроках английского языка
Authors: Шумилкина Е.И.
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена проблеме использования кейс-технологии в формировании иноязычных коммуникативных умений при обучении говорению английскому языку учащихся старшей школы.
About some risks and opportunities in the educational process in conditions of digitization
Authors: Pasechkina T.N
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of digitalization, which is being actively introduced into educational practice at the present time. The results of a students‘ survey on the problem under consideration are presented. The authors draw attention to the fact that digitalization is an inevitable process that requires constant analysis and improvement. And the quality of education in modern realities depends on the harmonious interaction between technical innovations and pedagogical wisdom.
The use of mobile technology in the learning process
Authors: Sakibayev S.R.
Published: March 2024

The rapid development and evolution of wireless technology and mobile devices has led to radical changes in the social and economic development of society. The active use of mobile technology, the creation of new high-performance smartphones and tablets have led to an increased demand for mobile Internet, which makes mobile devices versatile in terms of use. Information technologies have a strong influence on the development of society and form a global information space, penetrating into all spheres of human activity, ensuring the dissemination of information flows.
Влияние музыкотерапии на агрессивность у сотрудников МВД
Authors: Анисимова Е.А. , Дворцова Е.В.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматривается, как музыкотерапия влияет на показатель агрессивности у сотрудников МВД, с учетом их специфической профессиональной деятельности. Сравниваются данные входной и выходной диагностики у контрольной и экспериментальной групп, до и после эксперимента.
«Влияние тренинга «Развитие навыков самопрезентации» на самооценку и саморегуляцию студентов-юристов»
Authors: Дворцова E.В. , Аксенова А.А.
Published: March 2024

В условиях рыночной экономики способность специалиста эффективно презентовать себя, свои личностные качества, способности, достижения, квалификацию и т. д. при этом сохраняя самообладание, входят в ряд значимых факторов достижения профессионального успеха. Самопрезентация, является значимым для юриста и в личностном, и в профессиональном аспектах, существенно определяя его социальную и профессиональную конкурентоспособность. Системным качеством, интегрирующим необходимые в данном контексте характеристики личности, представляется самопрезентационная компетентность. В связи с этим возникает необходимость уже на начальных этапах подготовки обучающихся к профессиональной юридической деятельности формировать компетенции, связанные с самопрезентацией и самопредъявлением как значимых компонентов личностных конструктов, обеспечивающих умение общаться с другими людьми, хорошо выглядеть, уверенно чувствовать себя на публике, справляться со стрессовыми ситуациями. Тренинг «Развитие навыков самопрезентации» может способствовать повышению самооценки и развитию саморегуляции студентов-юристов. В данном контексте, навыки самопрезентации включают в себя умение уверенно и эффективно представлять себя и свои идеи перед аудиторией, что является важным аспектом для будущих юристов.
Влияние тренинга релаксационных упражнений на психоэмоциональное состояние сотрудников МВД
Authors: Манолий К.Ю. , Дворцова Е.В.
Published: March 2024

Тренинг релаксационных упражнений способствует обучению методам нервномышечной релаксации, приемам расслабления, формированию умения управлять своим психофизическим состоянием. Релаксационные упражнения, такие как дыхательные практики, медитация, йога и прогрессивная мускульная релаксация, способствуют снижению уровня тревоги, напряжения и физической нагрузки. Они помогают сотрудникам осознавать свое состояние, улучшают концентрацию, способствуют расслаблению мышц и снятию напряжения. Так как работа в органах правопорядка часто связана с повышенным стрессом, травматичными ситуациями и эмоциональной нагрузкой, в этой связи, использование тренинга релаксации может помочь улучшить физическое и психическое благополучие сотрудников МВД. Таким образом, учитывая актуальность данной проблемы, тема нашего исследования «Влияние тренинга релаксационных упражнений на психоэмоциональное состояние сотрудников МВД».
Safety-centric urban engagement plan
Authors: Kiełek Kamil
Published: March 2024

Research objective: The objective of this study is to assess the efficacy of a Safety-Centric Urban Engagement Plan (SCUEP) that intends to improve the safety of city centres by actively involving the community. This study investigates the impact of heightened social engagement in public areas on the safety and overall welfare of individuals residing in urban metropolis centres.

Methodology: The research adopts a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis of crime rates and qualitative assessments of community perceptions before and after the implementation of SCUEP. It also includes case studies from various municipalities that have adopted similar engagement plans.

Main findings: The results show a direct correlation between heightened social participation and reduced crime rates in city centers. Improved lighting, well-maintained public spaces, and community events correlate with increased public use of city centers and a consequent reduction in crime.

Application of the study: The findings offer practical insights for urban planners, legislators, and law enforcement authorities. The significance of engaging local populations in safety measures is emphasised, indicating that successful urban involvement can result in enduring safety solutions in city centres.

Originality/Novelty of the study: The study brings a novel perspective by linking urban design and social engagement with urban safety. It introduces SCUEP as an innovative framework that integrates community-led activities, urban planning, and law enforcement strategies to foster safe and inclusive city centers.
CUSTOMER EXPERIENCE MANAGEMENT: THE KEY TO THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ORGANIZATION
Authors: Gumenna O. V.
Published: March 2024

The article explores the importance of customized customer interaction management for personalizing their experience in real time through understanding their needs and using reflective innovative tools, in particular, a manifestation of cognitive marketing – neuromarketing. The key stages of effective customer experience management are highlighted, including understanding customer needs, providing a consistent experience, using technology and continuous improvement based on feedback, and customer experience management tools such as CRM systems, experience evaluation and the use of social media as a platform for the influence of a brand that takes on the role of a full-fledged influencer.
The article also discusses the difference between conducting marketing research from the point of view of traditional marketing and cognitive marketing. The main aspects of comparison were communication, attention, persuasion, repetition (reminder) and self-report. Data have been presented regarding the increase in willingness to purchase goods under the influence of neuromarketing technologies.
Changes in Somatic Indicators, Body Posture and Health-Oriented Fitness among Younger School-Age Female Pupils
Authors: Bendíková Elena , Rozim Robert , Talaghir Laurentiu-Gabriel
Published: March 2024

Background and Aim of Study: Currently, we are observing a worsening trend in the field of health-oriented fitness and postural health of the school population. The aim of the research was to compare and expand knowledge in the areas of monitoring somatic changes, indicators of health-oriented fitness, motor performance, and body posture among 10-year-old female school populations. Material and Methods: The sample consisted of ????n=292 female pupils, with n=150 from 2012 and n=142 from 2022 at the elementary school in Žilina (ZA), Slovakia. An ex post facto study was applied. Standardized methods of measurement and testing applicable for school practice were used to obtain data. Differences between groups of female pupils were examined using the Kruskal-Wallis H-test and the Mann-Whitney U-test. To determine the effect size and measure the difference in average values, Cohen's d and r were used. The differences found were evaluated at the (p<0.05) level of statistical significance. Results: When comparing the average body weight of female pupils from ZA in 2012 and 2022, we found a significant difference (p<0.05) (H=4.87, p=0.02733) in favor of female pupils from 2012. The same finding in favor of female pupils from 2012 was recorded when comparing the average body mass index (BMI) (H=4.8182, p=0.02816), as well as in evaluating the average health-oriented fitness using the Ruffier test (H=13.1965, p=0.00028). The Beep test was also used to evaluate the endurance abilities of female pupils, where current ZA female pupils in 2022 showed significantly worse results (H=5.752, p=0.01647). Similarly, we also observed significant (p<0.05) worse findings in overall body posture among female pupils from ZA in 2022. Conclusion: On the basis of our findings, we consider the current state of body weight, posture, health-oriented physical fitness and endurance skills in younger school-aged girls to be unsatisfactory and health-threatening. It is necessary to further deal with the stated facts and look for preventive measures. These findings indicate a declining and deteriorating trend in health-oriented fitness in relation to body weight, body posture, and endurance abilities.
Self-Esteem, Self-Concept and Academic Performance in Middle-School Students According to their Sport Context
Authors: Honório Samuel , Ramos Luís , Santos Jorge , Serrano João , Petrica João , Batista Marco
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Academic performance is favored in students who practice sports with body contact and develops an increasing value in self-concept when a comparison is established with those who don’t are engaged in sports without body contact. Methods: This study aimed to analyze and relate variables of self-concept, self-esteem and other variables such as aerobic capacity (VO2 max), handgrip strength and academic achievement, within the modalities that they practiced, with and without body contact. 132 middle-school students between 10 and 11 years old (69 boys and 63 girls) who attended the 5th and 6th grades participated. Results: It was found a mean level of behavior, physical appearance, school competence, social acceptance and higher academic performance in the group without body contact. A T-test was applied on self-concept variables, self-esteem, aerobic capacity (VO2 max) and academic performance, and the Mann-Whitney test on physical appearance variables and handgrip strength, finding only differences in the behavior variable, with a value of α = 0.014. A linear regression analysis was also presented in order to identify the best predictors of academic performance Conclusions: The practice of sports with body contact promotes a significant increase in behavior levels, compared to students without body contact, however the practice of this type of sports doesn’t show higher levels of self-esteem and academic performance, once compared to other students practicing sports without body contact. The best predictors identified were global self-concept, school competence and aerobic capacity.
Implicit Theories in Relationship with Social Judgments and Aggression Behaviors. Evidence Starting from Carol Dweck's Theoretical Framework
Authors: Vechiu Adina-Petronela , Grădinariu Tudorița
Published: March 2024

Implicit theories of personality fall under social-cognitive theories and underlie studies that have examined the perspectives, beliefs, and judgments that people make about certain phenomena or behaviors. Although the theoretical model of implicit beliefs was originally categorized as theories about the self, the authors Dweck and Leggett (1988) extended it, applying it to the fild of social judgments about the characteristics of other people. In the present paper we aim to illustrate children's and adolescents' entity and incremental beliefs about aggression.  In accordance with this purpose, we conducted a theoretical foray into implicit theories and their implications in the area of ​​social judgments in an attempt to capture how implicit beliefs about aggression are projected into the social interactions of children and adolescents. We believe that our remarks and findings can be important resources for educational factors in the effort to improve the effectiveness of programs to prevent aggressive behaviors and attitudes in children and youth.
Examining the Effect of Perceived Social Support on Student Mental Health in Somaliland
Authors: Başarı Şengül , Çerkez Yağmur , İşlek Didem , Osman Amal
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study, conducted in Somaliland, was to explore the relationship between perceived social support and students' mental health, specifically focusing on stress, anxiety, and depression. This research has been conducted in a correlation quantitative design. In the context of the challenges and opportunities university students face, this research sheds light on the vital role of psychological well-being. In Somaliland, where official health statistics are scarce and mental health is often overlooked, this investigation addresses an important gap in understanding. This study, conducted in Hargeisa, delved into the impact of perceived social support on students' mental health. Employing a correlational quantitative design, data was collected from 366 students in both public and private universities using Google Forms. The findings unveiled a robust, albeit inverse, relationship between perceived social support and stress, anxiety, and depression levels among students. One crucial recommendation stemming from this research is the inclusion of mental health education and awareness activities in the curricula of all educational levels. These findings underscore the pressing need to prioritize mental well-being in educational institutions, setting a foundation for students to thrive academically and socially. In a world where academic pressures and social dynamics continue to evolve, nurturing the mental health of university students is an investment in their future success and overall well-being.
Strengthening Students’ Proficiency in Digital Technologies and the SMART Society
Authors: Semeniako Yuliia , Mardarova Iryna , Lystopad Oleksii , Rybak Оlha , Samoilenko Vadym , Hrechanovska Olena
Published: March 2024

The relevance of the article is that nowadays digital technologies are an effective means of differentiation and personalization of educational activities, they change the face of today’s education, turning it into the top rank of human capital investment in the digital age. The shift to digital education requires the collaborative effort of instructors, administrators, and learners to create and meet educational goals, using data analysis to provide individualised learning plans for students. The article is devoted to the issue of formation of digital skills in the learning process of students. The concept of digital literacy and digital skills, as well as the classification of digital skills is considered. The author proposes indicators and criteria for assessing digital skills, as well as theoretical and practical training of students, presented in the form of several modules. The choice of research methods is conditioned by the peculiarities of studying informatization and digitalization, as well as the peculiarities of using up-to-date information technologies in the educational process. The following methods were chosen: analysis of psychological, pedagogical and methodological literature, descriptive method, method of generalization, system-structural analysis, method of interpretation and semantic reconstruction of pedagogical sources.
Digitalization of Educational Activities at the Municipal Level
Authors: Kulchytska Nadiia , Kulchytskyi Ruslan , Dermanska Liudmyla , Semchyshyn Lida , Kostyshyn Nataliia , Yakovets Tetiana
Published: March 2024

The article examines the activity of the municipality from the point of view of the education management system in modern realities, namely in the conditions of digital transformation of society and its life, in particular, digitalization of educational activities. The main advantages and disadvantages of the digitalization of education are analyzed and presented. In the context of the research, the theoretical, normative and legal aspects of the current educational activity are presented, as a key link in solving problems of any nature for the benefit of the local population, in particular at the municipal level. In conclusion, the priority directions of the development of education management in the conditions of digitalization are given, which should effectively influence the optimization of organizational and management processes in the field of digital transformation, as well as the active penetration of digital technologies into the educational process of various educational organizations.

The article reveals the effectiveness of information and communication technologies in municipal educational institutions training future specialists. In the context of the implementation of the research goal, the role of digitization as a factor in the implementation of educational activities in the process of training specialists in the economic field is studied. In the modern conditions of the development of the information society, there is a need for fast and high-quality calculation of economic indicators. It is this need that prompts the widespread use of software accounting methods. Digitalization has absorbed various fields of human activity.
The Birth of the Myth About the Byzantine-Bulgarian War of 863
Authors: Bardola Kostiantyn
Published: March 2024

The Byzantine-Bulgarian relationship from the mid-9th to the early 10th century has attracted the attention of historians for years. However, this topic is fraught with multiple myths and misconceptions. The Byzantine invasion of Bulgarian territories in 863 is one of these myths. This hypothesis became part of the master narrative of Bulgarian national historiography and significantly impacted the clarification of the actual motivation of all parties in the complex political process. However, an analysis of sources shows that the military raid under Basileus Michael III and Caesar Bardas into Bulgarian territory is nothing more than fiction. According to a new Byzantine propaganda policy, this narrative was created after the mid-10th century. This research observes how a simple interpolation becomes a historiographical hypothesis and the dominant historiographical narrative. Additionally, a new interpretation of the beginning of Bulgarian Christianization is proposed.
Impact of Waste Management on Surface Water and Soil Pollution on the Right Bank of the Congo River in the Brazzaville Agglomeration (Republic of Congo)
Authors: Mblanda Nfong-Ya Orline Lesley , Nzila Jean de Dieu , Louzayadio Mvouezolo Raison Félicien , Bonazaba Milandou Longin Justin Clair , Nguelet – Moukaha Isidore , Wando Georgy Patience , Ouamba Jean Maurille , Aina Martin Pépin
Published: March 2024

Situated on the right bank of the Pool Malébo, in the Congo River basin, the city of Brazzaville is rich in potential water resources. This resource is being polluted by human practices that are deteriorating the quality of the soil and, consequently, the quality of the water. The aim of this study is therefore to list the activities carried out by the population around watercourses in order to get an idea of how waste is managed and its impact on water and soil quality. The survey sample was selected on the basis of zones of influence located between 250 m and 750 m around watercourses. The survey form was drawn up using Sphinx Plus2-Edition Lexica-V5. The data from the surveys was entered into the same software, then transferred to Excel for processing in order to produce the graphs. 880 people were surveyed, the most dominant age group being between 25 and 48 years old, i.e. a rate of 66%; the female sex being the most representative with a rate of 54%. The average age of the respondents was lower secondary school, and they were generally employed in the private sector. Commercial activities (restaurants/bars, pharmacies, grocery stores/butchers, markets, etc.) are the most common economic activity, with a rate of around 70%; 59% of these activities are located close to or very close to the watercourse (750 - 1000 m). The activities that contribute to soil degradation, and consequently water degradation, in the city of Brazzaville are: 59% the dumping of household waste and/or wastewater on the ground and 32% uncontrolled urbanization. The study shows that soil and water pollution in Brazzaville is caused by poor management of household waste and uncontrolled urbanization.
Enhancing Hygiene and Technical Properties of Ceramic Tiles through Moroccan Phosphate Additives
Authors: Boutaleb Fatima Zahra , Boutaleb Nadia , Bahlaouan Bouchaib , Hadidi Meryem , Benjelloun Ghita Radi , Louanjli Fatima Azzahra , Doublali Fatima Ezzahra , El Antri Said
Published: March 2024

This study offers a simple solution to manufacture ceramic tiles with good technical and hygienic properties. This solution consists of integrating the phosphate product from Morocco in the industrial formulation of ceramic tiles, to produce materials in compliance with the criterion of the ISO standard. For phosphate products, three grades were studied: HG-high grade, MG-medium grade, and LG-low grade. The results show that for materials containing these additives, there is both an effect of the concentration and type of additive on technical and hygienic properties. The mechanical property is improved when the incorporated component was richer in P2O5. Only the use of HG-high grade and MG-medium grade as an additive at least 15% makes it possible to satisfy the mechanical requirement. The anti-biofilm effect of natural phosphate (PN) as an additive to manufacture ceramic tiles is confirmed, it may prevent bio adhesion and biofilm formation at almost 75% for the HG-high grade and MG-medium grade. This solution could interest professionals and all users who care about the state of hygiene of their ceramic materials sensible to the formation of biofilm, like orthopaedic implants, swimming pool tile…etc.
Cholécystectomie par Célioscopie de Lithiases Biliaires Symptomatiques chez une Jeune Femme de 34 Ans et Revue de la Littérature (Un Cas Clinique)
Authors: Youssouf Oumarou , Diallo Mamadou Sarifou , Mustapha Riadh , Mazlout Chokri , Hjaiej Mourad , Ouimon Daniel Sylvere , Raphaï Clotaire Donatien
Published: March 2024

Introduction : La lithiase biliaire est une pathologie d’une grande fréquence ; elle est le plus souvent asymptomatique, mais peut se compliquer en impactant négativement la qualité de vie. L’ablation de la vésicule sous endoscopie est prometteuse. Nous rapportons un cas clinique pour discuter des modalités thérapeutiques à travers une revue de la littérature. Nous rapportons, l’observation d’une femme de 34 ans avec antécédent obese  Elle nous a consulté en juin 2020 pour des vomissements post prandiaux chroniques avec altération de l’état générale. Les examens paraclinques réalisés n’ont pas révélé une cause évidente. Evacuée à la polyclinique Hammamet à Tunis le diagnostic d’une lithiase vésiculaire a été posé et une ablation sous célioscopie était réalisée avec extraction de 13 gros calculs d’aspect cholestéroliques dont le diamètre moyen de 3 cm, et la pièce opératoire a trouvé un aspect histologique d’une cholécystite chronique diverticulaire en poussée aiguë modérée. La patiente est totalement guérie de sa maladie.

 

Cholelithiasis is a very common pathology; it is most often asymptomatic, but can become complicated by negatively impacting quality of life. Removal of the gallbladder under endoscopy is promising. We report a clinical case to discuss therapeutic modalities through a review of the literature. We report the observation of a 34-year-old woman with a history of obesity. She consulted us in June 2020 for chronic postprandial vomiting with deterioration in general condition. Paraclinical examinations carried out did not reveal an obvious cause. Evacuated to the Hammamet polyclinic in Tunis, the diagnosis of gallbladder lithiasis was made and an ablation under laparoscopy was carried out with extraction of 13 large cholesterol-looking stones with an average diameter of 3 cm, and the operating specimen found an appearance histology of chronic diverticular cholecystitis in moderate acute attack. The patient is completely cured of her illness. Conclusion: The interest of the work lies in the atypical case of symptomatic cholelithiasis which our technical platform did not allow to easily treat in our country.
The Late Bronze-Early Iron Age Monument in the High Mountain Area of the Little Caucasus: Chovdar Necropolis
Authors: Akbar Lola Huseynova
Published: March 2024

Our research is dedicated to the archaeological research conducted in the territory of Chowdar village, Dashkasan region of Azerbaijan. Here, 214 stone box graves were involved in scientific research.
A Low-Cost Light Fidelity Prototype Designed for Patients’ Status Transmission in Benin Hospital
Authors: Owolabi Sanya Max Fréjus
Published: March 2024

In hospitals, there is a lot of medical equipment’s that is sensitive to monitor patients’ status. In this condition, it is prohibited of using Wi-Fi (Wireless Fidelity), especially in the case of intensive care unit due to probable interference between Wi-Fi radio waves and hospital operation equipment’s. To overcome such restrictions, this work proposes to design a low-cost LiFi prototype for data transmission between two medical equipment’s in hospital. LiFi is based on LED light bulbs through which data can be transmitted. Meanwhile, it doesn’t interfere with medical equipment’s, since LiFi uses illumination for data transmission. In this paper, we built a prototype using accessible tools and platforms such as Arduino with hardware and software. The designed prototype allows text and image transmission between two equipment’s using an LED and a photodiode. After many experimental tests, we showed the possibility to transmit data rate of 115,200 bits/s throughput over 2,5cm using the LiFi prototype designed. To the best of our knowledge, this is the first Benin LiFi transmission that opens the way for huge possibilities of projects.
МЕТОДИЧКИ САДРЖАЈ ВЈЕЖБАЊА И ЗАДАТАКА ИНДИВИДУАЛИЗОВАНОГ КАРАКТЕРА У УЏБЕНИЦИМА РУСКОГ ЈЕЗИКА ЗА ОСНОВНУ ШКОЛУ ДАВАЙТЕ ДРУЖИТЬ!
Authors: Миликић Наталија Ј. , Перошевић Ненад М. , Стевовић Ирена Ј.
Published: March 2024

Уџбеник је широко употребљиво средство које се примјењује у разноврсним језичким ситуацијама. У настави страног (руског) језика наведена школска књига обавља низ функција. Осим пружања многобројних информација, њена улога огледа се и у активном судјеловању у наставној пракси и самосталној активности ученика. У датом раду позабавили смо се сагледавањем методичког садржаја вјежбања и задатака индивидуализованог карактера у уџбеницима руског језика за основну школу Давайте дружить! Корпус уџбеника руског језика који је у овом раду био подвргнут експертизи и процјени подразумијева четири уџбеничке књиге намијењене ученицима основношколског узраста. Циљ овог рада превасходно је у томе да се уз помоћ експертизе наведене уџбеничке серије на што ваљанији начин сагледа и оцијени какав је методички садржај вјежбања и задатака индивидуализованог карактера у њима, те да се утврди степен присуства наведених вјежбања у анализираном корпусу уџбеника. Након спроведеног истраживања, у раду су представљени резултати истраживања који показују висок ниво заступљености вјежбања и задатака индивидуализованог карактера (највећи степен заступљености имају затворена индивидуализована вјежбања) у анализираном уџбеничком корпусу, као и разноврсност и богатство садржаја у њима. У раду су извршена квалитативна истраживања наведеног уџбеничког материјала примјеном компаративне и дескриптивне методе.
АНАЛИЗА ГРЕШАКА У ОБЛИКУ КОНГРУЕНТНЕ РЕЧИ У ИМЕНИЧКОЈ СИНТАГМИ У СРПСКОМ КАО СТРАНОМ ЈЕЗИКУ
Authors: Бабић Биљана М.
Published: March 2024

У раду се спроводи морфосинтаксичка анализа грешака у облику конгруентне речи у именичкој синтагми, на грађи прикупљеној у писменим саставима страних студената на почетним нивоима учења српског језика као страног (А1 и А2). Анализа представља наставак раније започетог истраживања грешака у роду конгруентне речи у именичкој синтагми. Пошло се од категорије рода јер се она најчешће наводи као проблем неизворних говорника, нарочито оних који у свом језику ту категорију немају. Будући да се у конгруентној речи с категоријом рода преплићу и категорије броја и падежа, неопходно је сагледати и грешке у њиховом избору и упоредити их с грешкама у роду како би се добила целовита слика. Циљеви анализе су: идентификација грешака, њихова систематизација према типовима, опис, квантификативна и статистичка обрада, затим излагање резултата анализе према типовима грешака, учесталости њиховог појављивања и према матерњем језику студената.
Covid-19 Pandemisi Döneminde Ege Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi 3. ,4. ,5. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Beslenme Alışkanlıkları Değişiminin İncelenmesi
Authors: AÇAN Ece , OBUZ Büşra , ŞEREN Şafak , KURT Ayşe Sena , MANDIRACIOĞLU Aliye
Published: March 2024

Amaç: COVID-19 pandemisi tüm dünyada çeşitli kısıtlamaların olduğu bir süreç yaratmıştır. Türkiye’de de salgının kontrolü hedeflenerek evde kalmaya yönelik gündeme gelen kısıtlamalar insanların hayat tarzını (beslenme, fiziksel aktivite, stres) etkilemiştir. Bu araştırmada tıp öğrencilerinin pandemi öncesi ve sırasında beslenme düzenlerindeki değişikliklerin araştırılması amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu kesitsel araştırma Ege Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Fakültede 18-30 yaşları arasındaki 3., 4. ve 5. sınıf 1175 öğrenciden hesaplanan örneklem sayısına göre 294 gönüllü öğrenci örneklemi oluşturmuştur. Online olarak doldurulan veri toplama formunda sosyodemografik özellikler, sağlık durumu, pandemi öncesi ve sırasındaki stres, uyku, iştah, kilo, fiziksel aktivitelerindeki değişim sorgulanmıştır. Beslenme alışkanlıklarının değerlendirilebilmesi için Akdeniz Diyeti Bağlılık Ölçeği (MEDAS) kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya katılan 294 öğrencinin %60,9’u kadın, %39,1’i erkektir. Öğrencilerin %53,1’inde Vücut Kitle İndeksi’nde (VKİ) artma, %32,7’sinde azalma olduğu belirlenmiştir. Katılımcı öğrencilerin ortalama VKİ’i, pandemi öncesi 22,49±3,27 ve pandemi sırası 22,86±3,44 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Pandemi öncesi VKİ ile pandemi sırası VKİ arasında istatistiksel fark mevcuttur (t:-3,270, p<0,001). MEDAS ölçek puanları ortalamaları ise pandemi öncesi 6,52±2,27 ve pandemi sırası 7,18±2,42 olarak belirlenmiştir (t:-5,093, p<0,001). Öğrencilerin zeytinyağı, sebze, meyve, balık, fındık tüketimleri pandemi sırasında anlamlı bir değişim göstermiştir.
Sonuç: COVID-19 pandemisinin tıp öğrencilerinin yaşam tarzı, beslenme ve VKİ değişimleri üzerinde yarattığı olumsuz etkinin önüne geçilebilmesi için; hükümetler ve yükseköğretim kurumlarının öğrencilerin gıdalara erişimini iyileştirmek, gelecekteki salgınlara yönelik bütçe değişiklikleri yapmak gibi önlemler alması gerekmektedir.
Development of an Analytical Method For Determination of Urine 3-Phenylpyruvic Acid Based on Liquid-Liquid Extraction and LC-MS/MS
Authors: CANBAY Erhan , ÇELİK CANBAY Zeynep , YEŞİLYURT Berrak , DOĞAN Serçin , ARABACI İrem , DEMİREL SEZER Ebru , Y. SÖZMEN Eser
Published: March 2024

Aim: The aim of this study is to develop a rapid, precise, specific LC MS MS method for the determination of 3-phenylpyruvic acid, which has an important place in the diagnosis of phenylketonuria, a metabolic disease resulting from Phenylalanine Hydroxylase Enzyme deficiency.

Materials and Methods : Analytical measurements were made with Acqutiy UPLC MS MS (Waters Xevo TQD). The chromatographic separation was operated on an Acquity UPLC Phenyl column (50 mm × 2.1 mm, 1.7 μm) with gradient elutionusing 0.1% formic acid containing water and methanol as the mobile phase. Within the scope of the study, firstly, sample preparation steps were focused and dispersive liquid liquid extraction and traditional liquid extraction methods were examined. The best results were obtained in the conventional liquid liquid extraction method, in which dichloromethane was used as the extraction solvent. In addition, in this study, trans cinnamic acid was tested as an internal standard for the determination of 3-phenylpyruvic acid and passed the validation steps.

Results : The linear range of the developed LC MS MS method was found to be between 0.009-5 M, while the detection limit was found to be 0.001 M. Intraday repeatability was below 7% for 3 levels, and interday repeatability was below 10%. In the recovery trial, which showed the accuracy of the method, the results in the urine sample for 3 levels were in the range of 97%-103%, and there was no significant ion suppression in the matrix effect trial, which showed how clean the final matrix obtained as a result of the sample preparation steps was.

Conclusion: As a result, a fast, inexpensive LC MS MS method has been developed for 3-Phenylpyruvic acid.
An Evaluation of the Relationship between Subjective Tinnitus Perception and COVID-19-Related Psychological Factors
Authors: KİRAZLI Gülce , SAYGI UYSAL Gokce , PİŞTAV AKMEŞE Pelin , İNCEOĞLU Feyza , KARATAYLİ OZGURSOY Selmin , ÖĞÜT Mehmet Fatih
Published: March 2024

Aim: This study aimed to examine the relationship of tinnitus loudness, annoyance and handicap in tinnitus patients with the level of coronavirus-related anxiety, psychological distress, and fear. It was also aimed to evaluate the effects of insomnia severity and social and emotional loneliness perception on tinnitus in the pandemic period.

Materials and Methods: A total of 112 patients over the age of 18 who were followed up in two centers with the diagnosis of chronic subjective tinnitus were included in the study. During the pandemic, the data were collected using the following tools via Google Forms: Demographic Information Form, Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) for tinnitus loudness and annoyance, the Tinnitus Handicap Inventory (THI), Coronavirus Anxiety Scale (CAS), Fear of COVID Scale (FCVS-T), COVID-19 related Psychological Distress Scale (CORPD), Insomnia Severity Index (ISI), and Social and Emotional Loneliness Scale (SELSA-S).

Results: A weak positive correlation was found between CAS score and VAS for tinnitus loudness and annoyance, FCVS-T, ISI, Selsa-S total scores; between FCVS-T score and VAS for annoyance, CORPD, ISI scores; and, between CORPD and THI, ISI scores (p
Çürümüş Olgularda Saptanan Etil Alkol ve Metabolitleri
Authors: YILDIRIM Umur Utku , İLİNGİ Ufuk , BALCI Yasemin
Published: March 2024

Amaç: Çürümüş cesetlerde, postmortem dönemde birçok bakteri, maya ve küf türü, çeşitli substratlardan endojen etanol üretilebilir. Ölüm ile otopsinin yapıldığı zaman arasındaki süre, çevre ısısı ve nem düzeyi, ölüm anında vücutta bulunan veya ölenin bulunduğu ortamdaki mikroorganizmalar gibi pek çok değişken postmortem etanol sentezini etkileyebilir. Çürümüş olgularda, vücut sıvılarında saptanan etil alkolün ölümden önce mi tüketildiği, yoksa ölümden sonra endojen mi oluştuğunun ayırt edilmesi önemlidir. Etanolün non-oksidatif minor metabolitlerinden etil glukuronid ve etil sülfat, antemortem alkol alımını doğrulamak amacıyla sıklıkla kullanılan biyobelirteçlerdir.
Bu çalışmada otopsi yapılan çürümüş olguların vücut sıvılarında yapılan toksikolojik incelemeler sonucunda saptanan etil alkol ve metabolitlerinin değerlendirilmesi, postmortem endojen kaynaklı etil alkol düzeylerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Gereç Ve Yöntem: XXX Adli Tıp Şube Müdürlüğünde 2013-2020 yılları arasında çürümüş cesetlere yapılan otopsi raporları retrospektif dosya taraması şeklinde incelenmiştir. Çürüme sıvısı ve göz içi sıvısında etil alkol saptanma durumu, metabolitlerinin aranma durumu ve sonuçları kaydedilmiştir.
Bulgular: 2013-2020 yılları arasında yapılan toplam 3418 otopsinin 294’ünde (%8.4) çürüme bulguları saptanmıştır. Çürüme bulguları saptanan olguların %83.3’ü (n:245) erkektir. Çürümüş olguların 174’ünde (%59,2) çürüme sıvısında, 15’inde (%5,1) göz içi sıvısında etil alkol saptanmıştır.
Çürüme sıvısında etil alkol saptanan olguların 48’inde (%27,6) etil alkol metabolitleri olan etil sülfat ve etil glukuronid aranmış, bunların 30’unda metabolit saptanmamıştır. Çürüme sıvısında etil alkol metaboliti saptanmayan olguların 17’sinde etil alkol düzeyi 50 mg/dl’nin altında, 11'inde 51-100 mg/dl arasında, 2’sinde 100 mg/dl’nin üzerindedir.
Metabolit saptanmayan olgulardaki en yüksek etanol düzeyi, çürüme sıvısında 159 mg/dl’dir.
Sonuç: Etil alkol saptanan tüm çürümüş olgularda mutlaka metabolitlerin de aranmasının önemli olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Midterm Clinical Outcomes of Repetitive Transnasal Sphenopalatine Ganglion Blockade in Chronic Migraine
Authors: BALTA Selin , UYAR Meltem , ÖZGÜNCÜ Cihat
Published: March 2024

Aim: Chronic migraine affects quality of life negatively, causing high rates of disabilities. There is a requirement for specific prophylactic treatment options in chronic migraine patients. We aimed to evaluate effects of repetitive transnasal sphenopalatine ganglion blockade (SPG) on headache days, severity and duration of attacks, drug abuse, conversion to episodic migraine, and responses to chronic migraine treatment.

Materials and Methods: Diagnosed with chronic migraine for at least six months, patients referred to the algology clinic and unresponsive to prophylactic treatments or not tolerating prophylactic treatments were evaluated in the study with a retrospective design. Patients undergoing four-session bilateral transnasal SPG blockade per week were included. SPG was performed with 0.5 cc 0.5% bupivacaine-impregnated swab sticks for 30 minutes.

Results: In first, third, sixth, and ninth month follow-ups of 40 patients included, a statistically significant improvement was found in number of headache days and parameters of attack severity and frequency, compared to baseline values (p
Protective Effects of Quercetin on Methylglyoxal-Induced Neurotoxicity in SH-SY5Y Cells
Authors: AKOL Melisa , TAŞKIRAN Dilek
Published: March 2024

Aim: Methylglyoxal (MG), a dicarbonyl compound, is found in all cells under normal or pathological conditions as a product of cellular metabolism. Quercetin is known to have antioxidant, anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective effects. The aim of the present study is to investigate whether quercetin reduces methylglyoxal-induced toxicity in neuron-like SH-SY5Y cells.

Materials and Methods: To determine the effective toxic dose of MG, different doses (0-1000 µM) of MG were added to the culture medium and cell viability was determined by MTT test after 24 hours of incubation. Then, quercetin (0.1 and 1 µM), was given to the culture medium together with MG, and cell viability, cell morphology, apoptotic cell death, formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS), total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and total oxidant stress (TOS) were evaluated.

Results: MG increased cell death in SH-SY5Y cells depending on the concentration. MG caused significant deterioration in the morphological features of the cells, increased apoptotic cell death and formation of reactive oxygen species. Also, total oxidant stress levels was found to be higher in the MG-added cells compared to the control (p