bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Review of Darren Byler, Terror Capitalism: Uyghur Dispossession and Masculinity in a Chinese City. Durham, NC: Duke University Press, 2022, 296 pp.
Authors: Zemnukhova Liliia
Published: May 2023

This book explores the situation of the Uyghur population in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region through the prism of the influence of technology. The author uses the concept of terrorcapitalism to show the complexity of the Uyghur’s relations with the authorities and other ethnic groups, as well as with each other in everyday life. To do so, he identifies three processes through which Uyghur men have to go—digital exclusion, ethno-racial devaluation, and material dispossession. The author also suggests three ways of coping with life’s difficulties: friendship, minor politics, and subtraction.
Water and Fire in the Slavonic Symbolism of Dreams and the Symbolic Language of Culture
Authors: Gura Aleksandr
Published: May 2023

The analysis of oral folk interpretations of dreams and dream books lets us determine the range of symbolic meanings for each of the two elements—fire and water. This range represents a semantic paradigmatic structure—an area with a certain symbolism. In a certain sense it resembles what is called a lexical nest or a semantic field in linguistics. The interaction between the symbolism of fire and the symbolism of water is in their partial imposing on each other and is distributed crosswise: dreams about water can get fiery symbolism and vice versa, the three varieties of earthly, heavenly and human symbolism. For example, swamp may be dreamt of to tears and sunny weather; fish to tears, rain and fever; the sun to rain, clear weather and fire; flames and fire to rain and sunny weather. The balance of water and fire symbolism, their mutual influence (its interaction with the symbolism of cold/hot) up to their unification, mixture, and neutralization is widely represented in a language and culture—in folklore texts, ritual and magical actions and beliefs, in an author’s poetry, literature, fine arts and psychoanalysis. The mechanisms of such symbolic correlation and interaction are constantly reproduced. All this makes it possible to reveal universal cultural senses and highlight the peculiarities of the structure of the symbolic language of culture.
Effect of Mathematics Teachers’ Problems in Teaching Equation, Figure, Drawing Symbols and Use of Software on Mathematical Content Instruction
Authors: Joshi Dirgha Raj , Sharma Chapai Krishna Prasad , Khanal Bishnu
Published: May 2023

The aim of the research was to measure the effect of mathematics teachers’ problems in teaching equation and figure, drawing symbols, and use of software on the problems of mathematical content instruction online with respect to educational background and ICT training status. The cross-sectional online survey design was used among 258 secondary level mathematics teachers of Nepal. The path analysis technique was used to analysis the data. The finding of the research shows that the problems in using software and drawing figures are main predictors to the problems in instructing mathematical content with respect to non-educational background and untrained in ICT teachers. Whereas the problems in drawing symbols and teaching equations are main predictors in mathematical content instruction with respect to educational background and trained in ICT teachers.
An Assessment of Mineral Contents in Fruits
Authors: Subedi Thaneshwar
Published: May 2023

Fruits are the important sources of minerals. The objective of this study is to determine the amount of ash, iron, calcium, magnesium and chloride in selected fruit samples: banana, grape, litchi, mango, papaya, pineapple, pomegranate and watermelon. A minimum value of ash content was 0.36 % for watermelon and maximum value was 1.705 for banana. The order of fruits with increasing percentage of iron is: watermelon (61.773002 ×10–5 %), and litchi, mango, grape, banana, pomegranate, papaya and pineapple (101.488695×10–5 %). A maximum amount of calcium (Ca) was found in the ash solution of fresh papaya (0.0375536%) and minimum amount of Ca was observed in banana (0.0037573%). The results showed that the mineral magnesium (Mg) was ranged from 0.0055316719% (for mango) to 0.031140771% (for papaya) with increasing order: mango, grapes, pineapple, water, pomegranate, litchi, banana and papaya. The experimentally recorded value of chloride as analyzed by argentometric titration using Mohr's method was observed in the order: grape (0.02127 %) < watermelon < papaya < mango < litchi < pineapple < banana < pomegranate (0.1790225 %). The observed results of this study showed that the mineral contents in ash solution of fruit samples are comparable to each other and with the reported values of various authors. The research outcomes will be beneficial for related researchers, fruit consumers and producers.
The Production of African Print Fabric Designs: A User-Centric Design Approach
Authors: Adeloye Adebayo Abiodun , Akinbogun Tolulope Lawrence , Ogunduyile Sunday Roberts
Published: May 2023

African print fabric is a major textile item in Africa because of its high economic value. This study focused on the production of African print fabrics that are user-centered. The textile industry in Nigeria is presently in a comatose state and there is a need to develop a design model for producing textile designs that will meet the specific needs of the target consumers. The practice-led and survey research designs were adopted for the study. The study population comprised the users of African print fabrics in Southwest Nigeria. Since the users of the fabrics are infinite, the Cochran formula was used to calculate the sample size for the study. 384 users were sampled using the open-ended questionnaires and opinion sampling for data collection. The data were analyzed using the simple descriptive statistical tools such as frequency and percentage. The study revealed that the African print fabric users across different age groups have specific preferences for African print fabrics. It was therefore recommended that the textile designers focus on producing the user-centered African print fabrics that meet the specific needs of consumers.
Strengthening Multiparty Democracy in Nepal: An Assessment of Parliamentary Elections since 1951
Authors: Dahal Girdhari
Published: May 2023

Based on the secondary data, using qualitative descriptive methods, the study aims to examine the evolution of Nepal's parliamentary system and its actual practice. In the nation's first general election held in 1959, in accordance with the parliamentary system practice, the Nepali Congress won two-thirds of the vote. Similar to this, the left coalition, which includes the Nepal Communist Party (UML) and Nepal Communist Party (Maoist Centre), received nearly two-thirds of the electorate's votes in 2017. Both of those two-thirds governments were unable to function for a full term. Both internal and external factors contributed to the incapacity to work continuously for the entire time period. The findings of the study show that political parties were unable to sustain democratic norms, beliefs, customs and culture because the public opinions expressed by the Nepali people could not be properly translated into political stability and long-lasting peace. In this study, this issue regarding the overall functioning of the political system has been raised because even Nepal's majority rule is not able to remain in the government for a whole term. The study also argues that the parliamentary democratic system is not a “dirty” game, but our political leaders are the dirty players. The study concludes that that Nepal's parliamentary system requires a modification and Nepali political parties should follow democratic norms and values.
Preserving and Promoting Indigenous Languages of Ethnic Minorities in Bangladesh: A Strategic Planning Framework
Authors: Reza Farhadur , Ullah Muhammad
Published: May 2023

Bangladesh is a country with multi-ethnic communities. The majority of the population is Bengali-speaking Bengalese. Around fifty indigenous communities are the rest of the population who have other indigenous languages. Because of the narrow scope, any languages in such conditions have a chance of extinction. For a vibrant and harmonious multi-ethnic society, linguistic and cultural diversities require respect and recognition. Besides, these languages possess epistemic values and are considered sources of primitive knowledge. The government of the People’s Republic of Bangladesh has taken an affirmative initiative to preserve indigenous language and culture. To meet this goal, preservation and promotion of indigenous languages is imperative. By Article 23(A) of its constitution, its education policy of 2010 and its law ‘Small Ethnic Groups Cultural Institutes Act of 2010’ indigenous language rights are restored. Following the government decision, the National Curriculum and Textbook Board publishes primary school textbooks in five indigenous languages. But these are not enough to keep all the indigenous languages alive. Many more actions are necessary to facilitate the constitutional declaration of indigenous language development like publishing textbooks in more indigenous languages, indigenous language teachers’ training and other initiatives. This paper attempts to fill the gap between initiatives taken by the government and the actual necessity of full-fledged affirmative action as it is necessary as the source of the indigenous knowledge. It primarily depends on the literature, official documents and interviews of the respected stakeholders. The outcome of this study is important for the national integration of the countries like Bangladesh that possess a multi-ethnic, pluralistic society.
Ivan Minaev’s Sketches of Ceylon and India: A Russian Perspective on Nepal
Authors: Rebecchini Damiano
Published: May 2023

Ivan Minaev (1840-1890) was one of the first great Russian Indologists and students of Buddhism. Between 1874 and 1886, he made three long journeys in which he visited Ceylon, India, Burma and Nepal. Thanks to his profound knowledge of the classic (Sanskrit and Pali) and modern languages of the Indian subcontinent, he had the opportunity not only to read ancient works, but also to meet government and elite figures as well as the people. This paper focuses in particular on Minaev's depiction of Nepal in a series of travel notes such as Ocherki Tsejlona i Indii (Eng. trans. Sketches of Ceylon and India, 1878) and in a number of essays. Aware of the military and ideological clash between England and Russia that was taking place in Central and South Asia, Minaev took an original stance towards the British colonial domination: he supported the need for the Russian government to imitate the British Empire in building important infrastructures (roads, bridges, railways), but, with regard to Nepal, he emphasises the importance of respecting the appalling richness, variety and originality of its languages, religious rites, legends and songs, which are preserved in a much uncontaminated form here than in India.
The Language of Translation as an Ironic Strategy in R.K. Narayan’s Novels
Authors: Vescovi Alessandro
Published: May 2023

Early practitioners of the novel in India could not count on a publishing industry, nor on any vast readership, and could only hope to be published overseas. However, writing for an international readership required some compromise between Indian forms and beliefs on the one hand, and the publishers’ expectations on the other. This dilemma asserted itself primarily with the language: what kind of English, if at all, should an Indian novelist employ? Furthermore, what kind of Weltanschauung could he rely upon to build the ethical framework of the novel? While Raja Rao chose for his Kanthapura a highly stylised English, which does not mimic any spoken variety, Narayan elected a simpler style, apparently unproblematic, but likewise non-mimetic. Both strategies are devised to be accepted by a global English readership, which would remain oblivious to the underlying “translation effect” and the Hindu world picture. With reference to his most renowned novel The Guide, this paper argues that the author was consciously moving in a space shared between India and the West. He offered a hilarious mirror of Indian life to South Asian readers while pretending to be speaking to an international audience like a kind of entertaining native informant. His widely appreciated ironical detachment can be interpreted in two ways: on the one hand, it looks like a modernist device à la Chekov; on the other, it mirrors the detachment of the ascetic who has come to recognise the futility of Maya’s world. Writing is therefore a form of Leela, an earthly version of the divine play, which a wise author and reader cannot take too seriously.
Digitale Barrierefreiheit von Repositorien
Authors: Bazalka Christine , Kostrhon Karin , Mucha Angelika , Urlesberger Leo
Published: May 2023

Thema dieses Beitrags ist die Barrierefreiheit von Repositorien, mit besonderem Fokus auf Nutzer:innen mit motorischen Beeinträchtigungen. Zur Erhebung des Status Quo und möglicher Verbesserungen wurden Expert:innen- und Nutzer:inneninterviews sowie automatisierte und manuelle Tests von 25 Bibliotheksrepositorien durchgeführt. Die Einschätzungen der Interviewpartner:innen und die Testergebnisse bieten nicht nur einen Einblick in die aktuelle Situation, sondern auch Anregungen hinsichtlich Sensibilisierung, Schulungsunterlagen für Nutzer:innen und Bibliothekar:innen sowie Integration von Barrierefreiheits-Checks in den Arbeitsalltag. Der Beitrag fasst die Ergebnisse eines im Rahmen des Universitätslehrgangs Library and Information Studies (Grundlehrgang) umgesetzten Projekts zusammen.
The First Year of the Big War
Authors:   Director, Center for Comprehensive European and International Studies, National Research University–Higher School of Economics, Kashin Vassily B.
Published: May 2023

In fact, the conflict in Ukraine will not eliminate Russia as an opponent in the international arena, as the United States hopes, but will transform it into an even more unpleasant adversary―embittered, tempered by tough times, and better armed.
Lessons from the Second Tier
Authors:   Junior Research Fellow, Risk Assessment Group, Center for Strategic Planning Studies, the Primakov Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences (IMEMO RAN), Vernigora Alina A. , Kramnik Ilya A. ,   Research Fellow, Risk Assessment Group, Center for Strategic Planning Studies, the Primakov Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences (IMEMO RAN)
Published: May 2023

The history of the development of the Turkish defense industry is quite instructive. Even despite weak initial positions, a consistent policy of strengthening the industry and developing military- technical cooperation in combination with a flexible marketing strategy makes it possible to achieve significant progress.
Understanding Iranian Refugee Discourse in Turkey on Twitter by Using Social Network Analysis
Authors: Bahri Mohammad Thoriq
Published: May 2023

The problem of asylum seekers is still a major concern worldwide, including for the transiting countries like Turkey, which hosted more than 4 million asylum seekers in its territory. The main question is, how long is this going to continue? To answer that question, understanding what Iranian asylum seekers want is also very important, in order to define a long-term solution. Based on the data analysis in the paper, most of the refugees who have already settled in Turkey for more than 3 years, mostly want to join the programme of resettlement to several refugee recipient countries, such as Canada and the European Union (EU), conducted by the UNHCR. However, there are some obstacles for them to successfully be admitted in the resettlement programme. First, the acceptance rate is very low, under 5% yearly, and the required processing time is sometimes more than five years. The proposed solution is to open access to education for Iranian refugees and implement the EU Blue Card for the refugees and asylum seekers to resettle them voluntarily to EU territory. Hopefully, that legal solution can become a long-term solution for Iranian asylum seekers and refugees who are to this day still struggling in the Turkish territory.
Role of Women in Panchayati Raj Institutions: General Overview
Authors: Saini Sarita
Published: May 2023

Half of the population of our country is women. Therefore, the overall development of the country cannot happen without the participation of women. In India from time immemorial women worked side by side with men in every walk of life. Indian women have been making useful contributions in every field of national life, in the fields, barns, factories, offices, hospitals, apart from handling the entire household chores. Whether it is a campaign to spread literacy in the villages, or to provide employment to the youth of the village, the problem of drinking water in the village or to protect the crops from diseases, all these tasks are done by rural women with mutual cooperation and everyone's participation in the development works. Sure, you can. Only women can contribute and lead in the direction of prevention of increasing population, protection of environment, providing nutritious and balanced diet to children and above all achieving maximum self-reliance of local resources. Therefore, women have an important role in Panchayati Raj institutions as well.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

हमारे देश की जनसंख्या का आधा हिस्सा महिलाएं हैं। अतः देश का समग्र विकास महिलाओं की भागीदारी के बगैर नहीं हो सकता। भारत में अनादि काल से जीवन के हर क्षेत्र में महिलाओं ने पुरुषों के साथ मिलकर काम किया। भारतीय महिलाएं घर-गृहस्थी का पूरा काम-काज निपटाने के साथ-साथ राष्ट्रीय जीवन के हर क्षेत्र में खेतों, खलिहानों, कल-कारखानों, दफ्तरों, अस्पतालों में उपयोगी योगदान करती आई हैं। चाहे गांवों में साक्षरता के प्रसार का अभियान हो, या गांव के युवकों को रोजगार उपलब्ध कराने का मामला हो, गांव में पीने के पानी की समस्या अथवा फसलों को बीमारियों से बचाना हो यह सब कार्य ग्रामीण महिलाएं ही आपसी सहयोग और विकास कार्यों में सबकी भागीदारी सुनिश्चित करके कर सकती हैं। बढती आबादी की रोकथाम, पर्यावरण की रक्षा, बच्चों को पौष्टिक व संतुलित आहार देने और इन सबसे बढ़कर स्थानीय संसाधनों की अधिकाधिक आत्मनिर्भरता प्राप्त करने की दिशा में महिलाएं ही अपना योगदान और नेतृत्व दे सकती हैं। अतः पंचायती राज संस्थानों में भी महिलाओं की अहम् भूमिका हैं।

Keywords: पंचायत, ग्राम राज, महिलाओं, संस्थानों
The Changing Contemporary Scenario of India-Russia-Ukraine Relations: An Analysis
Authors: Manisha
Published: May 2023

In the current strategic and strategic scenario, the Indo-Russian relations have been largely affected by the Ukraine war. In this context, India has tried its best to protect its national interests by introducing a balanced foreign policy. India followed the policy of neutrality during the Russo-Ukraine war. Due to this policy of India, western countries including America accused India of tilting towards Russia. The US and Western countries took part in voting against Russia in the United Nations. America considered Russia an aggressor. There was pressure from America and western countries that India should also come along with America and western countries. However, bypassing this pressure, India has strengthened its strategic and economic ties with Russia.

 

Abstract in Hindi Language:

वर्तमान रणनीतिक एवं सामरिक परिदृश्य में भारत-रूस संबंधों को यूक्रेन युद्ध ने व्यापक स्तर पर प्रभावित किया हैं। इस संदर्भ में भारत ने संतुलित विदेश नीति का परिचय देते हुए अपने राष्ट्रीय हितों केा संरक्षित करने का भरपूर प्रयास किया हैं। रूस यूक्रेन जंग के दौरान भारत ने तटस्थता की नीति का अनुसरण किया है। भारत की इस नीति का अमेरिका समेत पश्चिमी देशों ने भारत पर रूस की ओर झुकाव का आरोप लगाया। अमेरिका और पश्चिमी देशों ने संयुक्त राष्ट्र में रूस के खिलाफ मतदान में हिस्सा लिया। अमेरिका ने रूस को आक्रमणकारी माना। अमेरिका और पश्चिमी देशों का दबाव रहा कि भारत भी अमेरिका व पश्चिम देशों के साथ आए। हालांकि, भारत ने इस दबाव को दरकिनार करते हुए रूस के साथ अपने सामरिक और आर्थिक रिश्तों को मजबूत किया हैं।

Keywords: भारत, रूस, यूक्रेन, रणनीतिक, सामरिक।
Relevance of Mahatma Gandhi's thoughts: with special reference to the 21st century
Authors: Anju
Published: May 2023

Gandhiji's contribution in India's freedom struggle cannot be denied. His concept of non-violence was not only helpful in getting freedom to India but through this the world got another weapon to deal with exploitation and tyranny. However, today a time has come when most people are denying the necessity of Gandhi and his ideas and their relevance in the present times is being questioned. Today Gandhi ji is remembered only on 2nd October. Today, efforts are being made to achieve all kinds of interests with the help of violence by keeping Gandhi's ideas on hold. But even after so many days of his death, Gandhi is still relevant.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

भारत के स्वतंत्रता संग्राम में गांधी जी के योगदान को नकारा नहीं जा सकता। उनकी अहिंसा की अवधारणा न केवल भारत को स्वतंत्रता दिलाने में सहायक हुई बल्कि इसके माध्यम से विश्व को शोषण और अत्याचार से निपटने के लिये एक और हथियार मिला। हालाँकि आज ऐसा समय आ गया है जब अधिकतर लोग गांधी और उनके विचारों की आवश्यकता को ही नकार रहे हैं और वर्तमान समय में उनकी प्रासंगिकता पर प्रश्न उठाया जा रहा हैं। आज गांधी जी को सिर्फ 2 अक्तूबर के ही दिन याद किया जाता है। आज गांधी के विचारों को ताक पर रखकर हिंसा के सहारे तमाम तरह के हितों को साधने का प्रयास किया जा रहा हंै। परंतु अपने अवसान के इतने दिनों बाद भी गांधी आज भी प्रासंगिक हैं।

Keywords: गांधीजी, प्रासंगिकता, विचार, वर्तमान
The Diagnosis and Treatment of Glaucoma
Authors: Hudock Stephen A.
Published: May 2023

Although the last 40 years have brought revolutionary changes in our understanding of the glaucomas and in our ability to diagnose and to treat them, the cause still eludes us, as does a cure. Since the most common forms of glaucoma are asymptomatic, we understand better than ever that routine eye examinations are critically important for diagnosing the glaucomas in their early stages, when they can be treated more successfully.
Determinants of Patient Satisfaction in a Rural Hospital’s Emergency Department
Authors: Anoia James , Ellis George
Published: May 2023

Patient satisfaction levels are an important measurement in the health care industry. Many studies in the past have closely examined waiting times and triage classification as they relate to satisfaction levels, but less emphasis has been placed on other factors affecting these levels. This study examined the effects of patient gender, age, occupation, distance traveled, payment method, waiting time, triage classification, day of the week, time of day, and whether information pertaining to the expected length of wait was provided. Patient satisfaction levels were measured by means of a questionnaire presented to patients leaving a rural hospital emergency department (ED), asking them to rate their satisfaction levels and to answer other questions concerning their visit. No statistical significance was found between any of the factors and the reported satisfaction levels, suggesting that patient satisfaction was not exclusively dependent upon any one aspect of the medical system, although sample size also played a role in preventing any significance.
Genes Involved in Kidney Development, Differentiation and Tumor Progression
Authors: Quinlan Margaret P.
Published: May 2023

Cancer is still the number two cause of death in highly developed countries. Epithelial cells represent the most important cell type in tumor formation and progression, because greater than 90% of human malignancies are carcinomas and thus of epithelial origin. Most, if not all, tumor cells show abnormalities in differentiation (i.e., anaplasia). A major cause of death from cancer in humans is the invasive and metastatic growth of malignant epithelial cells. For this to occur, epithelial cells must lose many of their differentiated properties and take on those of a mesenchymal cell type. Thus, tumor progression is a pathological epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), a process that is a normal part of embryogenesis. Many embryonic genes are reexpressed in cancer cells, but unlike normal cells during embryonic development, tumor cells fail to differentiate and continue to proliferate. Being able to treat cancer through the induction of cellular differentiation is attractive, because the therapy would be more target cell specific and most likely be much less toxic then standard chemotherapeutic agents, which affect normal and tumor cells. However, greater knowledge about the molecular basis for the control of differentiation is necessary to lead to more accurate predictions, as well as the rational design of therapies for controlling tumor growth by manipulating the state of differentiation. To these ends, we employed representational difference analysis (RDA) to identify genes whose expression is altered during EMT and tumor progression. 35 differentially expressed mRNAs were identified and classified into several functional categories, including 9 novel cDNAs. Among the 26 known cDNAs, extracellular matrix and related proteins made up the largest group of differentially expressed genes, followed by growth factors and receptors and transcription factors. Some of the known genes have previously been associated with EMT and/or tumor progression and thus served to validate the system to obtain the desired target genes, while other cDNAs are newly linked with dedifferentiation/malignancy. Array analyses indicated that the cDNAs were specifically upregulated in invasive or metastatic tumors, especially of breast, uterus and lung, suggesting their involvement in the progression of these tumors.
Improving the physical and functional fitness of 11-12-year-old swimmers using aquafitnes
Authors: Bohuslavska Victoriia Yuriivna , Holovkina Viktoriia Volodymyrivna , Salnykova Svitlana Volodymyrivna
Published: May 2023

The article considers the possibility of optimizing swimmers' physical exertion at the stage of preliminary basic training using aqua fitness.The purpose of the study is to develop and experimentally test the effectiveness of a swimming training program using elements of aquafitness to improve the physical and functional fitness of swimmers aged 11-12 years.

Research methods: theoretical analysis and generalization of data from literary sources; pedagogical and physiological research methods, namely: bicycle ergometry, pulsometry, sphygmomanometry, spirography, chronometry; methods of mathematical statistics.

Two groups of male swimmers took part in the experiment - control and experimental. Both groups included 32 athletes, aged 11-12 years, whose sports experience was 2-3 years, and whose qualification was at the level of the third sports category.

Research results. The athletes of the experimental group, in which elements of aquafitness were used during swimming lessons, after 24 weeks of training, a probable improvement in the results of tests characterizing speed (by 3,01%, p<0,05), explosive power (by 3,73 %, p<0,05); dynamic power endurance of the muscles of the shoulder girdle (by 34,73%); speed-strength endurance of the muscles of the shoulder girdle (by 27,14%, p<0,05), abdominal press (by 17,66%, p<0,05) and lower limbs (by 9,58%, p< 0,05); active flexibility of the spine (by 44,86%, p<0,05) and active mobility of the shoulder joints (by 20,39%, p<0,05); and general endurance according to the result of the "continuous five-minute run" test (by 3,73%, p<0,05).

Conclusion. It was established that swimming training sessions using elements of aquafitness improve the physical and functional fitness of 11-12-year-old swimmers more effectively than classes according to the generally accepted educational program.
Attitudes towards Health among Students of Computer Science Faculty
Authors: Kabatska O. V. , Shuba L. V. , Shuba V. V. , Svergun А. R.
Published: May 2023

Preserving and enhancing health is a key concern for virtually every country worldwide. Nowadays, a nation's health is regarded as a measure of its level of civilization, which mirrors the socio-economic conditions prevailing in society. Adopting a healthy lifestyle involves building a self-constructed system that shields an individual from risks throughout their active life, particularly during their education. The strategic objective of contemporary education is to develop professionally competent and competitive specialists whose personal qualities are defined not only by their professional skills but also by their own lifestyle. Studentship is an independent social group that has been a subject of particular interest. Given the uniqueness of modern student life, especially among students of the Computer Science Faculty, it is important to conduct a comprehensive study and examine their attitudes towards their own health. The study was performed at the V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv. It was attended by 16 students aged 18-20, the second course (students of the Computer Science Faculty). All students were classified in the main medical group. To collect empirical data, we chose the questionnaire "Attitude to health", authored by R. A. Berezovs’ka. The questionnaire contains 10 questions (9 closed and 1 open). In the research, respondents were asked only closed questions. Each question corresponds to a set of statements-answers with which the respondent can agree, disagree or partially agree. Each statement was rated according to the degree of agreement on the scale. Given the conclusions, it is important to emphasize that students should be taught to utilize a comprehensive motivational assessment and the fundamentals of a healthy lifestyle during the educational process, as this will yield positive outcomes in all areas of their daily lives.
Correction of the Physical Condition of Children 5-6 Years Old Who Are Engaged Gymnastics In Sports Shools
Authors: Malanii Yu. A.
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the assessment of physical development and level of physical fitness of children 5-6 years’ old who are engaged in gymnastics in sports schools with the analysis of physiometric measurements, in particular: vital capacity of the lungs, dynamometry, respiratory rate and heart rate, as well as a detailed analysis of the level of physical fitness with the help of pedagogical testing.

During the research, theoretical analysis was used, namely the analysis and generalization of literary sources, systematization, comparison of different views on the problem under study, content analysis of textbooks for the purpose of studying the theoretical and methodical foundations of physical education of sports school students, methods of determining anthropometric data and methods of mathematical statistics and data processing, as well as pedagogical testing methods.

The results of the assessment of children's physical capacity allowed us to conclude that in most people it corresponds to the average level, and in a third of children, small functional reserves were found. The indicators of vital capacity of the lungs also corresponded to the average statistical indicators, аnalyzing the obtained data regarding the development of physical qualities, it can be proven that almost all test indicators that characterize the physical fitness of children are at low and below average levels. In none of the tests did the children demonstrate a high level, the analysis of individual results of assessing the level of physical fitness of children 5-6 years old shows that 40.7% of the subjects have an average level of physical fitness, 14.8% have an above average level, 25.9% of children have a below average level, 18.5% have a low level % of people. Therefore, we selected 120 children (44.4%) with low and below average levels of physical fitness to conduct recreational gymnastics classes with them according to the author's program.

The results of our research proved that most of the indicators of physical development and functional state of children 5-6 years old who do gymnastics in sports schools correspond to the age norm, however, the analysis of individual results of assessing the level of physical fitness of 5-6-year-old children shows that 40.7% of the subjects have an average level of physical fitness, 14.8% have an above average level, 25.9% of children have a below average level, 18% have a low level, 5% of people
Development of the ability to differentiate spatial and ace characteristics of movements in children 8-10 years old
Authors: Petryna Roman , Soromotina Victoria , Petryna Lesya , Senytsia Alina , Senytsia Mykhailo , Kokot Iryna
Published: May 2023

With the changes that have taken place in the education system, there is a need for a more in-depth study of the child's personality, his inner world, than it was before. Physical education is no exception. The search for new interesting methods of presenting educational material in children interests in classes and makes them more productive. An important role in this process is played by the psychophysiological characteristics of children of a certain age. For the maximum positive effect from the lesson, it is worth taking into account the psychophysiological features of children of the selected age.

The article describes methodical approaches to the formation of a program for the development of the ability to differentiate spatial and temporal characteristics of movements for children 8-10 years old. The main psychophysiological features of children of primary school age are determined. The results of pedagogical observation, which was carried out with the aim of identifying actual tools and methodical recommendations for their use, were analyzed. The study was conducted with the aim of increasing the effectiveness of the experimental program and adapting it to the modern educational process.
Features of psychological state and psycho-physiological indicators of hand-to-hand combat athletes depending on previous sports experience
Authors: Ponomarov Viktor
Published: May 2023

The article examines the psychophysiological indicators of hand-to-hand combat athletes depending on their previous experience. Athletes who previously engaged in wrestling (n = 14), boxing (n = 10), kickboxing (n = 8), and cyclic speed-power sports (n = 8) took part in the study. During the study, work efficiency, mental stability, and the degree of workability were determined according to the Schulte tables, the time of a simple reaction to light and the time of reaction to a moving object, an indicator of the level of self-assessment of willpower, a tapping test, concentration and switching of attention according to the Bourdon test. To determine the components of sustainability, the "SAN" survey was used according to the Muddy method. Student's t- test was used to determine statistical differences between groups. The relationship between indicators was determined by Pearson's correlation.

In the work efficiency, the best results were shown by groups II and III. In mental stability, significant differences were observed between groups II and IV. In the time of reaction to light, an advantage was observed in athletes who previously practiced boxing and kickboxing over athletes who were engaged in wrestling and various types of athletics. Statistically significant differences in the time per moving object were found between athletes I and IV, as well as between groups II and IV in favor of group II. According to the shift of attention, significant differences were observed between groups I and II, I and III in favor of groups II and III. The influence of indicators of the components of vitality on psychophysiological indicators has been proven, which will be appropriate to take into account when building a program of psychological training in hand-to-hand combat.
Application of athletics equipment in sprinting training of rugby players
Authors: Fomenko Victoria , Yefremenko Andrii , Khmelyuk Oleksandr , Kolokolov Vitaliy , Krainyk Yaroslav , Zhoglo Volodymyr
Published: May 2023

Aim – to justify the use of athletics exercises in the sprint training of rugby players. Methods: theoretical methods of pedagogical research. Results and discussion. The modern game of rugby requires a player, regardless of his role and position on the field in the game, to be prepared to execute short, repetitive bursts of running at high intensity. It has been established that the structure of the sprint of rugby players is similar to the actions of a sprinter who has to perform a run from the start or an instant powerful acceleration in motion. The results of the analysis of the scientific and methodological literature and pedagogical modeling showed that in order to improve the rugby player's sprinting performance, the physical training coach should include in the training program plyometric exercises, fast squats with a barbell, towing a sled and exercises aimed at improving the technique of sprinting. It is these practical and scientifically proven means in the field of athletics that determine the impact on the structure of sprinting abilities of rugby players, identical to the sprinting characteristics of a player on the field. Conclusions. It has been established that rugby players need the ability to perform powerful quick movements in accordance with the structure inherent in short-distance runners. Therefore, there is an opportunity to build a sprint training program using exercises and training methodology for short-distance runners. Sprinting exercises should be selected taking into account the powerful short sprints that are inherent in the actions of a rugby player during the game. At the same time, the need for readiness for their serial implementation should be taken into account. Therefore, it is promising to develop a methodology for applying elements of sprinter training in the construction of sprint training for rugby players.
PREVENTION OF POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER IN ATHLETES, INCLUDING IN THE CONDITIONS OF MILITARY ACTIONS IN UKRAINE
Authors: Tsyhanenko O.I. , Pershehuba Ya.V.
Published: May 2023

Post-traumatic stress is defined, both in terms of terminology and content, as a special form of the general pathological reaction of the human body, which occurs in a situation (as a result) when stress (as a process) overloads the adaptive, psychophysiological resources of the human body with the occurrence of post-traumatic stress disorders. A gender (sexual) feature of the occurrence of post-traumatic stress disorders is the fact that this syndrome occurs twice as often in female adults than in male adults. The above must be taken into account in practice, both in relation to women's sports in general and the sports activities of female athletes directly, especially under the conditions of martial law, as is the case in Ukraine. The purpose of the study: to determine the main approaches to the prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder in athletes, including under the conditions of military operations in Ukraine. Research methods: theoretical analysis of scientific literature: generalization, synthesis, formalization, abstraction. Research results and conclusions. In order to prevent the occurrence of post-traumatic stress disorder in athletes, especially during the period of military operations on the territory of Ukraine, preventive measures are necessary. The main methodological approaches to the prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder in athletes under the conditions of military operations in Ukraine are proposed. A special sportsmen survey questionnaire was developed to detect possible post-traumatic stress disorder in sportsmen and women. In order to prevent the possible occurrence of PTSD, it is recommended to carry out educational work among athletes on the prevention of PTSD, to organize healthy and healthy nutrition using computer programs for assessing and correcting nutrition. It was concluded that athletes, especially during military operations, are recommended to carry out such a preventive measure as a survey using special survey questionnaires for athletes in order to prevent and diagnose the occurrence of post-traumatic stress disorder. It is desirable to carry out explanatory work with athletes regarding the prevention of post-traumatic stress disorder, especially during the military period. In order to prevent the occurrence of post-traumatic stress disorder, it is desirable to organize a healthy and healthy diet for sportsmen and especially sportswomen.
Changes in indicators of behavioral adaptability of children with autistic spectrum disorders under experimental conditions
Authors: Bodnar I. , Petrusenko O. , Maksymyak Ya.
Published: May 2023

Improving the everyday adaptive skills of individuals with autism spectrum disorders and developing adaptive behavior is an important task of corrective and educational intervention. The question of selecting effective means of physical education to correct the everyday adaptive skills and abilities of children with autism spectrum disorders remains open. The aim of the article is to investigate changes in the indicators of adaptive behavior of children with autism spectrum disorders under the influence of an author's physical education program. To assess the degree of adaptability of behavior, a rating scale of autism in children (CARS) was used. Based on the characteristics of physical and psychophysical development of children aged 10-11 years with autism spectrum disorders identified in previous stages, a physical education program was developed. A formative pedagogical experiment was used to determine the effectiveness of the proposed physical education program. The reason for the small changes in the indicators of adaptive behavior of children with autism spectrum disorders in the conditions of the pedagogical experiment may be the resistance of the indicators of autism spectrum disorders to external influences, or the short duration of the experimental factor's influence. This may also indicate the imperfection of the measuring instrument, or the high degree of subjectivity of the experimenter's judgments. In the conditions of the experiment, there was a tendency towards a uniform improvement in the indicators of adaptability of children with autism spectrum disorders to everyday life; significant positive changes occurred in the use of vision in boys, approaching significant changes in general impression and level and coherence of intellectual response. We have established for the first time that girls with autism spectrum disorders differ from boys in better adaptation to changes, more adequate use of vision, hearing and smell, touch and taste.
Attitude of parents towards a healthy lifestyle and physical education of children
Authors: Voloshyn O. , Musienko O. , Kalinichenko О. , Popovych S.
Published: May 2023

Despite the fact that in recent years in our country there has been a positive trend in the main indicators of the development of physical culture and sports, they do not correspond to the general level of socio-economic transformations in our country. One of the important problems is insufficient involvement of the population, including children and adolescents, in regular physical education and sports. The article describes the significance of the life position of parents regarding physical education as a basis for raising a healthy child. According to the results of a sociological survey of parents of school-aged children, their attitude to physical culture and sports activities, a healthy lifestyle, and the process of student education was determined. Factors of parents' motivation to engage in physical culture and sports, forms of educational and recreational activities, means used to preserve health, as well as the role of parents in physical education of children are determined. The passive attitude of the majority of parents to physical activity and physical education of children has been established. The results of the survey made it possible to draw conclusions and plan ways to solve them. Thus, the problems of motivated family physical education of the younger generation in modern socio-cultural conditions acquire great importance. Solving this task is possible under the condition of increasing the physical culture and pedagogical literacy of parents, forming in them personal responsibility for the health and physical education of children, combining the efforts of parents aimed at involving schoolchildren in active physical culture and health activities in the family and educational process of the school, creation of integration of social institutions into a single physical and educational space.
Structure and content of special physical training of fencers at the stage of specialized basic training
Authors: Madyar-Fazekash Emilia , Sharody Vasyl , Sushchenko Iryna
Published: May 2023

The article examines the structure and content of special physical training of fencers at the stage of specialized basic training. The goal is to analyze the structure and content of special physical training of fencers at the stage of specialized basic training. The results. The training process includes several aspects of training, namely: physical, technical, tactical, psychological, theoretical and integral training. The main tasks at the stage of specialized basic training, which served to create prerequisites for increasing the level of general physical training, developing special physical qualities, increasing the level of special work capacity, improving the technique and tactics of fencers and success in competitive matches, were considered. The training process at the stage of specialized basic training of athletes is organized in the form of individual and group, educational and training, training and competitive classes of a selective and complex orientation. It is at the stage of specialized basic training that the prerequisites for effective training and competitive activities are created. Since this stage is characterized by the focus on creating a high-quality foundation for versatile special physical training of athletes, as well as creating prerequisites for the effective implementation of technical and tactical actions in fencing based on means, a wide functional impact on the organs and systems of the athlete's body, with a certain amount of special exercises that will contribute sports improvement and effectiveness of implementation of competitive activities of fencers. Conclusions. Sports training of rapier fencers is characterized by speed with various movements and their unexpected changes, high demands are made on various types of preparation (physical, technical, tactical, psychological, theoretical, integral) which affects the performance in competitive activities. One of the acute problems in the theory and practice of training rapier fencers is increasing the level of special physical training, the relevance of which increases with the improvement of sports results and the peculiarity of the structure and content of their training. In recent years, relevant scientific approaches to improving the training process of fencers at the stage of specialized basic training have been formed.