bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence of foodborne zoonotic pathogens in milk and milk products along the water buffalo milk value chain in Bangladesh
Authors: Singha Shuvo , Koop Gerrit , Rahman Md. Mizanur , Ceciliani Fabrizio , Howlader Md. Matiar Rahman , Boqvist Sofia , Vecchio Domenico , Cremonesi Paola , Hoque Md. Nazmul , Persson Ylva , Lecchi Cristina
Published: January 2025

Buffalo milk and milk products are considered highly valued due to their superior nutritional quality and health benefits. Therefore, assessing the prevalence of zoonotic pathogens in buffalo milk is crucial for ensuring the safety of the consumers. The present study aimed to estimate the prevalence of important foodborne zoonotic pathogens in milk and milk products and identify the associated factors in the buffalo milk chain nodes in Bangladesh. One hundred and forty-three samples were collected from farm bulk milk (n = 34), middleman (n = 37), milk collection center (n = 37), and milk product shops (n= 35) and were analyzed using RT-PCR to estimate the prevalence of seven important zoonotic pathogens: Staphylococ cus aureus, Escherichia (E.) coli, Shiga toxin- producing Esch erichia (E.) coli O157:H7, Campylobacter (C.) jejuni, Listeria (L.) monocytogenes, Salmonella (S.) enterica, and Yersinia (Y.) enterocolitica. Escherichia coli was the most prevalent pathogen along the milk chain nodes. The prevalence of the pathogens was high over the buffalo milk value chain. Three classical enterotoxin- encoded genes for E. coli O157:H7 were tested e.g., eae, stx1, and stx2 of which the stx2 genotype was most prevalent and was most common in milk products (74%). The prevalence of L. monocytogenes and Y. enterocolitica were more prevalent on the farms (65 - 79%) than in the later milk value chain nodes. The prevalence of S. enterica was rather low (0 - 2.9%) in all the milk chain nodes and all the samples were negative for C. jejuni. These results suggest that buffalo milk consumers in Bangladesh are at risk for L. monocytogenes and Y. enterocolitica on the farms and E. coli O157:H7 with stx2 genotype at the milk product shops. S. enterica and C. jejuni are not frequent contaminants of the buffalo milk chain in Bangladesh. Avoiding plastic containers and dirty clothes for cleaning milk containers may help reduce contamination in the buffalo milk value chain.
Perbandingan Performa Algoritma Naïve Bayes, SVM dan Random Forest Studi Kasus Analisis Sentimen Pengguna Sosial Media X
Authors: Putri Cahyani  , Lufty Abdillah
Published: January 2025

Sentiment analysis was explored to understand social media users' opinions towards the Indonesian Capital City (IKN) through the X platform with machine learning and lexicon-based algorithms. This research uses three algorithms: Naïve Bayes, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Random Forest. The aim of this research is to test and compare the performance of the three algorithms to determine the best in classifying sentiment data from the X platform. The data consists of 10,000 tweets collected using the crawling method with the Python Harvest Library and Node.js, using keywords related to IKN. Based on the algorithm performance test, it was concluded that SVM had the highest performance compared to Naïve Bayes and Random Forest, producing an accuracy of 87%, precision 87%, recall 87%, and f-1 score 87%. This research uses the CRISP-DM Data Mining framework to ensure a structured and systematic approach to the analysis process.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Pengenalan Tulisan Tangan Abjad dan Angka Berbasis Convolutional Neural Network
Authors: Edelbert Strago Giamiko  , Tjiong Edwin
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat sebuah aplikasi yang dapat mengenali dan memprediksi tulisan tangan abjad dan angka menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Metode pengembangan yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi ini adalah model incremental dengan 2 tahap. Data yang digunakan merupakan gambar tulisan tangan yang bersumber dari EMNIST dataset berisikan huruf Romawi kapital, huruf Romawi kecil, dan angka Arab 0-9 yang terbagi menjadi 47 kelas yang berbeda. Model dan aplikasi berhasil memprediksi tulisan tangan abjad dan angka dengan nilai rata-rata presisi hingga sebesar 76,24%.
Analisis Pengaruh Fitur User Interface Ramah Pengguna Terhadap Tingkat Loyalitas Pelanggan di Tokopedia
Authors: Septanto Henri , Ari Hidayatullah  , Harya Bima Dirgantara
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh fitur user interface yang ramah pengguna terhadap tingkat loyalitas pelanggan di aplikasi Tokopedia. Dalam era digital yang semakin maju, pengalaman pengguna menjadi faktor krusial dalam mempertahankan dan meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan. Tokopedia, sebagai salah satu platform market place terbesar di Indonesia, terus mengembangkan fitur-fitur UI yang memudahkan navigasi, meningkatkan interaksi, dan memperkaya pengalaman berbelanja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei yang melibatkan 50 pengguna aktif Tokopedia untuk mengumpulkan data mengenai persepsi mereka terhadap fitur UI aplikasi tersebut. Analisis data dilakukan dengan teknik pengolahan deskriptif kuantitatif sederhana untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara UI yang ramah pengguna dan loyalitas pelanggan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat korelasi positif yang signifikan antara fitur UI yang intuitif dan mudah digunakan dengan tingkat loyalitas pelanggan. Pengguna yang merasa nyaman dan puas dengan antarmuka aplikasi cenderung lebih sering melakukan transaksi ulang dan merekomendasikan Tokopedia kepada orang lain. Temuan ini menegaskan pentingnya investasi dalam pengembangan UI yang ramah pengguna sebagai strategi untuk meningkatkan kepuasan dan loyalitas pelanggan di pasar e-commerce yang kompetitif.
Rezension von: Aubele, Anton, Kloster Elchingen
Authors: Scheinhammer-Schmid Ulrich , Aubele Anton
Published: January 2025

Anton Aubele: Kloster Elchingen. Die Benediktinerreichsabtei Elchingen vom Ende des Dreißigjährigen Krieges bis zur Säkularisation 1648-1802/03. Weißenhorn: Anton H. Konrad Verlag 2020; 462 S., 105 farbige Abb. und einer Klapptafel, zahlreiche Schaubilder, 49,80 EUR
Rezension von: Winckelmann, Hans-Joachim u.a. (Hrsg.), Die Ephemeris des Ulmer Arztes Johann Franc (1649-1725)
Authors: Kübler Rudi , Winckelmann Hans Joachim
Published: January 2025

Hans-Joachim Winckelmann/Gudrun Litz/Kay Peter Jankrift/Heiner Fangerau (Hg.): Die Ephemeris des Ulmer Arztes Johann Franc (1649-1725). Reichsstädtisch-territoriale Netzwerke in der frühneuzeitlichen Arztpraxis (Kulturanamnesen. Schriften zur Geschichte und Philosophie der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften 12). Stuttgart: Franz Steiner Verlag 2021; 202 S., 46 Abb., geb., 42,00 EUR
Rezension von: Moosdiele-Hitzler, Johannes, Konfessionskultur - Pietismus - Erweckungsbewegung
Authors: Schöllkopf Wolfgang , Moosdiele-Hitzler Johannes
Published: January 2025

Johannes Moosdiele-Hitzler: Konfessionskultur – Pietismus – Erweckungsbewegung. Die Ritterschaft Bächingen zwischen „lutherischem Spanien“ und „schwäbischem Rom“ (Arbeiten zur Kirchengeschichte Bayerns 99). Nürnberg 2019; 786 S., 24 teils farbige Abb., 3 Karten, geb., 76,00 EUR
Rezension von: Bickhoff, Nicole u.a. (Hrsg.), Romantik in Württemberg
Authors: Wettengel Michael , Bickhoff Nicole
Published: January 2025

Nicole Bickhoff/Wolfgang Mährle (Hg.): Romantik in Württemberg. Tagung des Arbeitskreises für Landes- und Ortsgeschichte im Verband der württembergischen Geschichts- und Altertumsvereine am 14. Juni 2018 im Hauptstaatsarchiv Stuttgart. Festakt zum 175-jährigen Bestehen des Württembergischen Geschichts- und Altertumsvereins am 13. Juni 2018 (Geschichte Württembergs. Impulse der Forschung 6). Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer Verlag 2020, 234 S., 36, teils farbige Abb., geb., 28,00 EUR
New Marketing Models in the Context of Digital Marketing
Authors: Qiao Shichao
Published: January 2025

Traditional marketing models have core problems such as insufficient customer insights and poor marketing efficiency. In the face of these challenges, this paper widely collects user behavior data from multiple channels such as social media, search engines, and e-commerce platforms, and conducts detailed cleaning and organization. On this basis, the Apriori algorithm is used to mine user data and build detailed user portraits. Based on the constructed user portraits, accurate advertising positioning and delivery are achieved. By matching user portraits with advertising content, ads can be accurately pushed to target audiences to increase advertising exposure and click-through rates. At the same time, the K-means clustering algorithm is used to optimize advertising creativity and content to make them more in line with user interests and needs, further increasing the attractiveness of advertising. During the advertising process, interacting with users and use the comment, like, share and other functions of social media platforms to collect user feedback and suggestions. The new marketing model has achieved results in increasing the click-through rate of advertisements, with the click-through rate increase ratio ranging from 10.5% to 34.6%. In terms of customer conversion rate, the customer conversion rate of the new marketing model is higher than that of the traditional model, showing its strong conversion potential and market adaptability. The maximum monthly sales of the new marketing model reaches $64,700, which is higher than the $35,000 of the traditional marketing model, indicating that the new marketing model can more effectively stimulate market potential and achieve higher sales performance. This paper provides a new path to adapt to the digital age, improve marketing efficiency and effectiveness, and help companies maintain their leading position in the fierce market competition and achieve sustainable development.
Chinese Medicine Treatment of Functional Constipation in Children
Authors: Yan Yindi , Bai Luning
Published: January 2025

Constipation is a common clinical syndrome in children in recent years. Western medicine divides it into organic constipation and functional constipation. The latter generally accounts for more than 90% of constipation in children. This article discusses the traditional Chinese medicine treatment of constipation is mainly functional constipation. Traditional Chinese medicine constipation is mainly functional constipation, which can occur alone or in the course of other diseases. This article is mainly to summarize the Chinese medicine treatment of constipation in children in recent years, that is, the use of Chinese medicine to treat constipation orally, or the use of Chinese medicine external treatment, including massage, Chinese medicine umbilical compress, medicinal bath and suppository treatment, Chinese medicine gives play to its unique advantages, not only safe and green in children constipation, and the effect is significant.
Exploration on the Research Progress of Traditional Chinese Medicine in Treating Uremic Cardiomyopathy based on Cardiomyocyte Protection
Authors: Yao Ximeng , Li Xiaohui , Chen Liming , Qu Jie
Published: January 2025

Uremic cardiomyopathy is an important complication that affects the quality of life and prognosis of patients with chronic kidney disease. The damage to myocardial cells is a major pathological mechanism of uremic cardiomyopathy. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) can promote the elimination of uremic toxins, improve the renal and cardiac function of chronic kidney disease patients, and alleviate renal anemia. At the same time, TCM can regulate relevant signaling pathways and gene expressions through multiple targets, reduce oxidative stress and inflammatory responses in myocardial cells, inhibit apoptosis of myocardial cells, and improve left ventricular hypertrophy and myocardial fibrosis. This ultimately enhances cardiac function and delays the progression of uremic patients and the development of uremic cardiomyopathy. In this paper, the author aims to review recent experimental research advances in TCM for the treatment of uremic cardiomyopathy from the perspective of protecting damaged myocardial cells. The goal is to explore the strategies and methods of TCM in treating uremic cardiomyopathy, providing references and evidence for clinical TCM treatment of this condition.
Parent-only Interventions for Anxiety Disorders in Children and Adolescents
Authors: Peng Shuangshuang , Zhong Yijuan
Published: January 2025

Psychotherapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents is mostly child-focused treatment, with less attention paid to parental involvement. The important role that parents play in the development, maintenance, and treatment of anxiety disorders in children and adolescents makes parent-only intervention an effective alternative when treatments targeting children and adolescents are inaccessible or ineffective. This article reviews several parent-only interventions for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents that are commonly used in current clinical research and practice, as well as their effectiveness, settings, and procedures, and provides a vision for future research and practice in the hope of informing the development of treatments for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents.
Research Progress in the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis Using Meridian Theory
Authors: Bai Wentao , Dou Qunli
Published: January 2025

Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) is a kind of disease which is often characterized by knee pain, stiffness and muscle movement disorders, affecting the daily mental and physical health activities of arthritis patients and the quality of family life. Meridian ligament is one of the most important joint structure bases of human body to maintain hip joint activity and stability, and knee muscles will be rapidly and permanently damaged due to the damage of meridian ligament in the process of acute disease, therefore, the clinical research of Chinese medicine meridian ligament theory as a basic guide and based on the theory of clinical treatment of KOA has a considerable depth of the scope of medical research and therapeutic application of the value of practice. This paper systematically elaborates and discusses what is the basic theory of Chinese medicine meridians and tendons, the correspondence between meridians and tendons and western medicine KOA research, as well as the specific research of Chinese medicine meridian and tendon therapy theory in KOA practice, so that readers can better study the guidance and clinical treatment.
A Brief Analysis of the Experience of Treating Avascular Necrosis of the Femoral Head Based on the Theory of "Tonifying the Kidney and Promoting Blood Circulation"
Authors: Wang Yong , Shen Jun
Published: January 2025

In terms of Traditional Chinese Medicine, avascular necrosis of the femoral head falls under the categories of "bone erosion" and "bone atrophy." Professor Shen Fengjun believes that the pathogenesis of avascular necrosis of the femoral head is characterized by deficiency in the root and excess in the branches, with the coexistence of "deficiency and stasis." "Kidney deficiency" and "blood stasis" run through the entire disease process, forming the core of the disease's pathogenesis. Therefore, in the treatment process, methods such as promoting blood circulation to remove stasis, unblocking the channels to alleviate pain, strengthening the spleen to resolve phlegm, and nourishing the kidneys to strengthen the bones should be used to prevent the accumulation of phlegm and the generation of stasis. Professor Shen Fengjun adopts individualized treatment for the different accompanying symptoms of avascular necrosis of the femoral head, which plays a positive role in improving the range of motion of the affected side, alleviating patients' pain, slowing the progression of the disease, and thus improving the patients' quality of life.
Research Progress on the Pharmacological Effects and Clinical Application of Erigeron Brevicapas in the Treatment of Malignant Tumors
Authors: Chen Kun , Zhao Yanli , Ou Ju
Published: January 2025

To investigate the pharmacological action and clinical application of Breviscapus and its derivatives in the treatment of malignant tumors, and to provide reference for further research and clinical application of breviscapus and its derivatives in the treatment of malignant tumors. In China National Knowledge Network (CNKI), WanfangDate Data Knowledge Platform and PubMed database with "Breviscapine", "Pharmacology", "Oncology", "Breviscapine", "scutellain", "Pharmacology", "Tumor" and so on as keywords, Relevant literatures published from May 2000 to August 2022 were retrieved to sort out and summarize the pharmacological effects and clinical applications of calendula breviscapus in tumor therapy.
Analysis of the Correlation between Biological Effects of EGFR Exon 19 and 21 Mutations and Clinical and Imaging Features in Lung Adenocarcinoma
Authors: Li Min , Wang Zhenfeng , Zhang Qiang
Published: January 2025

Objective: To analyze the correlation between Biological Effects of EGFR Exon 19 and 21 Mutations and Clinical and Imaging characteristics in Lung Adenocarcinoma. Methods: The clinical and imaging data of patients with lung adenocarcinoma who had undergone genetic testing in Baotou Cancer Hospital from July 2021 to May 2024 were retrospectively collected, and chest CT examination was performed before treatment to evaluate the EGFR mutant wild type and subtype (exon 19 and 21) of lung adenocarcinoma patients clinical and imaging features, and the characteristics were compared between groups. Univariate analysis was used to analyze the differences and statistically significant indicators into binary logistic regression analysis to screen out independent predictors. Results: Compared with wild-type EGFR19 mutations, females, small lesions with maximum diameter, spiculation, pleural indentation, and low INCTR were more common in the EGFR 19 mutation group, and males, larger lung lesions with maximum diameter, no spiculation, no pleural indentation, and higher INCTR were more common in wild-type (all p <0.5). stic regression analysis showed that the diameter of small lesions (OR=90.825, 95%CI 2.023-4078.299, P=0.020) and INCTR (OR=0.692, 95%C 0.516-0.927, P=0.014) was a risk factor for EGFR19 mutation. In the comparison of EGFR21 mutation and wild-type, female, non-smoking patients, vessel convergeence sign, and low INCTR were more common in the EGFR 21 mutation group, and binary logistic regression analysis showed vessel convergeence sign (OR=18.582, 95%CI 1.848-186.870, P=0.013) and INCTR (OR=0.793, 95%CI 0.687-0.915, P=0.002) were risk factors for EGFR21 mutation.
Research Progress on the Mechanism of Action of Tanshinone ⅡA in the Prevention and Treatment of Osteoarthritis
Authors: Luo Zifan , Cheng Xinnan , Cui Shanshan , He Xianguo , Ma Jianbing
Published: January 2025

Osteoarthritis (OA) is a chronic inflammatory degenerative disease that is difficult to cure due to its complex pathogenesis. Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), with its multi-component, multi-target, and multi-pathway characteristics, offers various mechanisms for the treatment of OA. Tanshinone ⅡA (Tan ⅡA), a primary active ingredient extracted from the herb Salvia miltiorrhiza (Danshen), has shown significant potential in the treatment of OA. Tan II A can participate in the development of OA by activating or inhibiting multiple signaling pathways. It has various effects, including the inhibition of chondrocyte apoptosis and degradation of the extracellular matrix, reduction of inflammatory factor production, promotion of chondrocyte autophagy, and antioxidative stress. This review summarizes the role and mechanisms of Tan II A in the prevention and treatment of OA, providing a theoretical basis for future research and clinical applications of Tan ⅡA in OA treatment.
Exploratory Research on Quantitative Parameters of Sheng’s Acupuncture and Moxibustion Technique based on Wearable Acupuncture Pressure Sensor
Authors: Zhou Jipeng , Sheng Yan , Wang Yu , Zhang Cong , Sheng Canruo , Liu Lanying
Published: January 2025

Objective: To investigate and analyze the unique needling technique characteristics of Sheng’s by acquisition of quantitative parameters of needling technique based on a wearable needling pressure sensor device. Methods: The wearable acupuncture pressure sensor device and the matching acupuncture technique acquisition system were used to collect the lifting and insertion pressures on acupuncture needles, twisting moments, and finger pressures on needle handles during bilateral ChiZe (LU5) acupoint acupuncture in 30 subjects by Sheng’s acupuncture technique inheritance and acupuncture clinicians, and the characteristics of their techniques were analyzed and compared. Results: Sheng’s acupuncture technique downward insertion pressure, twisting torque and lifting insertion frequency parameters were significantly greater than those of the acupuncture clinician’s(P<0.05). Thumb and index finger pressure and force application frequency parameters were significantly greater than acupuncture clinician’s (P<0.001). Middle finger pressure and frequency of force application were significantly less than the finger force application parameters of acupuncture clinician(P<0.05). Conclusion: Based on wearable needling pressure sensor device and needling technique acquisition system can objectively and stably represent doctors’ needling techniques and embody the characteristics of different needling techniques. It is initially believed that Sheng’s needling technique is characterized by heavy insertion and deep stabbing after needle entry, rapid twisting, greater finger force of the thumb and index finger, and faster frequency of force application. It can provide a data-based and visualized objective basis for further exploring the characteristics of acupuncture techniques of famous veteran Chinese medicine practitioners and the inheritance of Sheng’s acupuncture techniques.
Research Progress on the Formation Mechanism and DNA Methylation of Autologous Arteriovenous Fistula Stenosis
Authors: Zou Zhi , Zhao Yanlong
Published: January 2025

Arteriovenous fistula (AVF), as the most commonly used vascular pathway for end-stage renal failure hemodialysis patients, is also the premise for hemodialysis patients to start and maintain dialysis, but its complications have become the main factors affecting hospitalization and death of dialysis patients. The most common complication of AVF is intimal hyperplasia resulting in stenosis. In order to better prevent and treat AVF stenosis, it is of great significance to further study the mechanism of its occurrence and development for HD patients. The mechanism of AVF stenosis is the result of the interaction of multiple factors, and a deeper understanding of these mechanisms can help to develop more effective diagnostic and treatment strategies to improve the patency of AVF in HD patients. This article briefly describes the mechanism of AVF formation and the progress of DNA methylation research, hoping to provide new prevention and treatment ideas for further clinical research and practice, and finally achieve the purpose of improving the quality of life of HD patients.
Research Progress on the Treatment of Ischemic Stroke by Regulating the Sonic Hedgehog Signaling Pathway with Traditional Chinese Medicine
Authors: Zheng Jie , Bai Luning , Zhang Weixuan
Published: January 2025

Ischemic stroke (IS) is a series of pathological damages caused by the interruption of local cerebral blood flow. Its pathogenesis is extremely complex, involving multiple signaling pathways. Among them, the Sonic Hedgehog (Shh) signaling pathway has become a research hotspot in recent years. IS falls into the category of "apoplexy". Apoplexy is also known as stroke. Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) has a long history in treating apoplexy. The comprehensive treatment methods of TCM mainly focus on syndrome differentiation and treatment. According to the changes of syndromes in different periods of apoplexy, treatment is carried out according to the syndrome. Chinese herbal medicine is inexpensive and has multiple targets of action. Based on the above background, this study investigates how Chinese herbal medicine alleviates the damage caused by IS by regulating the Shh signaling pathway, and points out its shortcomings, providing favorable conditions for subsequent research.
Research Progress of Serological Markers Related to Infection in Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Tan Quanxin , Qiao Min
Published: January 2025

Acute pancreatitis (AP) is a common acute abdominal disease in clinical practice. Its essence is a chemical inflammation. However, during its occurrence and development, it is often accompanied by infection in or around the pancreas. The severity of infection is of great significance for judging the severity of acute pancreatitis. In recent years, some infection-related serological markers have been used to assist in judging the severity of acute pancreatitis. This article reviews the research progress of infection-related serological markers in predicting the severity and prognosis of acute pancreatitis.
Research Status of Prognostic Factors for Surgical Treatment of Basilar Invagination
Authors: Chen Taiyi
Published: January 2025

Surgery is an important means to delay the further aggravation and deterioration of neurological and mental symptoms in basilar invagination. The prognosis of basilar invagination surgery is affected by various factors, including the patient’s age, disease duration, type of basilar invagination, timing of surgical intervention, and the degree of surgical reduction. Currently, there are articles that have studied each of these influencing factors, but the research results vary, and there are differences in opinions on some of the influencing factors. For patients with basilar invagination, the degree of improvement in symptoms after surgery is a concern for patients. Therefore, it is worth summarizing the prognostic factors for surgical treatment of basilar invagination.
The Effects of Exercise on Stress Levels
Authors: Srivastava Sarthak
Published: January 2025

According to WHO stress can be defined as a state of worry or mental tension caused by a difficult situation. Stress is a natural human response that prompts us to address challenges and threats in our lives. Everyone experiences stress to some degree. The way we respond to stress, however, makes a big difference to our overall wellbeing. But weather exercise is useful for relaxation from stress remains unclear. Therefore, the researchers intend to investigate to know the weather there was any significant effect of exercise on stress or not.46 girls' students of B. P. Ed. and another 23 girls' students of department of geography of Seva Bharati Mahavidyalaya for experimental and control group respectively mean age ranged from (21+2) years were selected for this study. Result showed that after 24 weeks 6.25% decrease in stress level of experimental group whereas, 3.03% increase in control group. This may be due to the body's compensation mechanisms have succeeded in overcoming the stressor's effect.
Introducing Modern Education Curriculum into Corporate Training for Real Estate Agency Employees
Authors: K Pavithra K
Published: January 2025

This study aims to develop a comprehensive framework for implementing modern educational programs in real estate agencies' corporate training. The research employs a multidisciplinary approach, integrating theories from real estate economics, human capital theory, organizational behavior, and andragogy. Methods include systematic literature review, mathematical modeling of competencies, and application of change management theories. Key results demonstrate the effectiveness of adaptive learning systems based on machine learning algorithms and cognitive modeling, integrated with immersive technologies and microlearning. The study proposes a multi-level competency taxonomy and a strategy for program implementation, considering organizational, technological, and human factors. Conclusions emphasize the transformative nature of modern educational programs in real estate agencies, highlighting the need for continuous adaptation. This research contributes to the field by providing a novel, integrated approach to corporate learning in the real estate sector, bridging the gap between educational technology advancements and industry-specific requirements.
Research on the Relationship Between Family Factors and Physical Activity Level of Young Children Based on Social Cognitive Theory
Authors: Shukla Deepa , Jagadish Ravi
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore the influence of family factors on the physical activity levels of young children from the perspective of Social Cognitive Theory. By measuring the physical activity levels of 229 young children in Guangzhou, Foshan, and Zhaoqing, China, and analyzing the survey results from their parents, this study examines the impacts of parental awareness, parental behavioral support, parental psychological support, and the family physical activity environment on children's physical activity levels. The results indicate that parental awareness (β=0.167, p=0.033), parental behavioral support (β=0.186, p=0.021), parental psychological support (β=0.259, p=0.001), and the family physical activity environment (β=0.371, p<0.001) all significantly positively predict the physical activity levels of young children. The overall explanatory power of the model is 42.9% (adjusted R²=0.408), suggesting that family factors play a crucial role in promoting physical activity among young children. The study recommends that enhancing parental awareness, strengthening parental behavior and psychological support, and improving the family physical activity environment can significantly elevate the physical activity levels of young children. This research provides empirical evidence for developing family - based strategies to promote physical activity in young children.
A Case Study on the Multimodal Coordinated Relationship of Teacher Scaffolding in a Content and Language Integrated Classroom
Authors: Liu Shuqi , Zhao Xiuyan , Sun Xin
Published: January 2025

This study uses a teaching video of a Content and Language Integrated (CLI) comprehensive English course, which is taught by an English major teacher in a certain university, as the corpus. The video is 80 minutes in length. Based on the constructed Framework of Systemic Functional Multimodal Discourse Analysis, it explores the application of teacher scaffolding, its multimodal characteristics, and how various modalities coordinate with scaffolding language to construct meaning. The research findings are as follows: (1) In the CLI classroom, the teacher employed a diverse range of teaching scaffolding to help students, mainly including reinforcing key information, guiding self-correction, bridging information gaps, and simplifying tasks; additionally, most of the teacher scaffolding activities are targeted at content, followed by language. (2) Teacher scaffolding exhibits distinct multimodal characteristics. The teacher predominantly uses falling tones, and frequently employs intonation nuclei to emphasize key points. Gestures mainly consist of stress gestures and symbolic gestures that help convey complex concepts. The teacher often moves around in the classroom space, and her eye movements mainly involve scanning the entire class; there are certain differences in the multimodal characteristics of the scaffolding used by the teacher when focusing on different aspects. (3) The various modalities of teacher scaffolding coordinate with scaffolding language to jointly construct the ideational meaning, interpersonal meaning, and textual meaning of teacher scaffolding. They often form a complementary and reinforcing relationship (primary-secondary and expansion) with scaffolding language. This study aims to provide some insights for CLI teachers on how to construct teacher scaffolding and achieve effective classroom teaching.
Analysis of Research Attitudes of Engineering Students
Authors: Sinha Sakshi
Published: January 2025

This study is undertaken to analyze Students Attitude towards Research especially of Engineering Students studying in various Institutes which are affiliated to RTM Nagpur University, Nagpur. Detail investigation of earlier research conducted on research attitude and various attributes of Research Attitude were compiled and Factor Analysis applied to extract the important responsible factors. Additionally descriptive statistics and inferential analysis were applied to have a clear picture and better understanding of Students Attitude towards research. All the responses were analysed by applying mean, Man Whitney U Test and Kruskal Wallis H Test. It is surprising to observe that the students have a negative attitude towards research. It has been observed in this study that Research Attitude has no correlation with Gender, however the research anxiety varies with males and females and as predicted those with a good CGPA displayed a high positive attitude towards research.
Effects of Core Strength Training on Dynamic Balance and Agility in Recreational Soccer Players
Authors: Gunisity Swaroop Raj , Singh Manish
Published: January 2025

Background: There are significant improvements in agility when an 4-weeks four days a week Core strength Exercise program is implemented to the football players' regular training program. The core strength exercise help to improve the dynamic balance and muscle coordination between lower and upper extremities, as well as reducing injury risk and muscle imbalances. Thus, the purpose of this study was to invigilate the effect of core strength exercise on dynamic balance and agility in football players Aim: Effectiveness of Core strength exercise on dynamic balance and agility in recreational football players Methods: The study included 30 recreational football players from SRM University who fulfilled the inclusion criteria. The 4 weeks of Core strength training were performed on agility sand dynamic balance by using Modified Agility T test and Dynamic Leap Balance Test (DLBT). Results: The Core Strengthening exercise resulted in significant gains in directions of DLBT and Modified T- test in recreational football players especially in experimental group as compared to control group. Conclusion: On the basis of the result and findings the researcher concluded that the four weeks of Core strength exercises program was effective in increasing in agility and dynamic balance in football players.
Developing Problem Solvers: An Activity-Based Intervention Approach for Adolescents
Authors: Paul Madhumita , Chakraborty Soumen
Published: January 2025

Problem-solving ability is a critical cognitive skill that significantly influences academic success and everyday decision- making in adolescents. Enhancing this skill during adolescence can lead to better outcomes in both personal and professional aspects of life. This study investigates the impact of targeted mental workouts on the problem-solving abilities of adolescents. Utilizing a pre-post experimental control group design, 240 adolescents were randomly assigned to either an experimental group, which received the mental workout intervention, or a control group, which did not. The intervention consisted of structured activities designed to enhance cognitive functions related to problem-solving. Pre-intervention assessments established a baseline of problem-solving abilities for both groups. Following the intervention period, post-intervention assessments revealed that the experimental group demonstrated significant improvements in problem-solving skills compared to the control group. These findings underscore the effectiveness of targeted mental exercises in enhancing cognitive capabilities in adolescents, suggesting potential applications for educational and developmental programs.
Moving the Production Line - A Successful Structured Approach
Authors: Ismail Mostafa , Allam Mohammed
Published: January 2025

This paper presents a comprehensive approach to relocating and consolidating manufacturing lines and process equipment between plants efficiently and methodically. As global trends shift manufacturing operations from one region to another, the traditional AS IS Lift and Shift method often falls short in optimizing the manufacturing process. The proposed approach emphasizes redesigning and improving manufacturing processes to eliminate waste and enhance efficiency using advanced technologies combined with lean principles. This method promises significant benefits, including reduced lead times, improved quality, and lower manufacturing costs. The process is broken down into three main workstreams: Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering Planning, Production Control and Logistics Engineering Planning, and Program Management Support. Each workstream comprises detailed phases and steps that ensure a seamless transition. The paper highlights the importance of redesigning manufacturing processes, detailing decommissioning coordination at the origin plant, integrating and testing manufacturing processes at the target plant, and providing ongoing support during the manufacturing build and launch phase. Additionally, it underscores the need for meticulous logistics planning and robust program management to manage stakeholders, delivery, change, and risks effectively. Future work will explore integrating augmented, virtual, and mixed reality technologies to enhance planning, execution, and validation processes for even smoother transitions.
Evaluation and Repair Case Study for Existing Structural Systems
Authors: Chandra Shreya
Published: January 2025

Civil Engineering Industry is one of the oldest industries which provide a basic infrastructure which give an essential framework to all the people. Structures can be any sort it tends to be Historical, Heritage Structure, Residential building, Commercial building or an Industrial building. Each structure has its own service life, and inside this service life, it should stand solidly on its position. A collapsed mechanism has increased and today’s Structures are getting collapsed before their service life. Therefore, it is advisable to monitor it periodically by taking a professional opinion. Structural Audit is a preliminary technical survey of a building to assess its general health as a civil engineering structure. It is normally started as the initial step for repair. The construction material mainly reinforced concrete is being used extensively for various types of construction projects. The structures become older, we find in them certain degradation or deterioration with resultant distress manifested in the form of cracking, spalling, dampness, corrosion etc. In the present time, there is the presence of defects in building as a result of low-quality control during the construction, lack of maintenance and an unfavorable change in the weather condition. It is essential to mai0ntain quality in terms of material quality, mixture with their desire specification, workmanship etc. The main purpose of repair and rehabilitation is the investigation of the present structures and suitable solution for the building defects, distresses and damages. In this project, some Non-destructive test and chemical tests will be done to check the quality and strength parameter of the present structure.
Scalability and Interoperability Challenges in the Web 3.0 Ecosystem
Authors: Prajapati Prince Kumar , Sinha Amit Kumar
Published: January 2025

Web 3.0 promises a decentralized and user - empowered internet built on blockchain technology. However, significant challenges in scalability and interoperability threaten to impede its widespread adoption. This paper explores the current state of these challenges and their impact on Web 3.0's development. We examine the limitations of existing blockchain solutions in handling high transaction volumes and discuss the hurdles hindering seamless communication between different blockchain networks. Furthermore, we analyze the importance of addressing these issues to unlock the full potential of Web 3.0, fostering a more secure, transparent, and user - controlled online experience.
Machine Learning Methods in Detecting Heart Related Diseases
Authors: Khanna Parul
Published: January 2025

Cardiovascular illnesses, often known as heart - related disorders or CVDs, have been the leading cause of mortality worldwide in recent decades and are now the most serious illness, not just in India but around the world. Therefore, a system that is dependable, accurate, and workable is required to identify these illnesses in time for appropriate treatment. Large - scale and sophisticated data processing has been automated by using machine learning techniques and algorithms to a variety of medical datasets. Recently, a number of researchers have started employing various machine learning approaches to assist the medical community and experts in the detection of heart - related illnesses. An overview of several models built using these methods and algorithms is presented in this work.
Source Depth Estimation Based on Random Forest Approach Using Ocean Waveguide Data
Authors: Shen Linglin , Sun Xiangbo
Published: January 2025

In practice, the estimation of source localization based on matched field processing is significantly affected by environmental parameters, leading to the so-called mismatch problem. This paper models the sound source depth estimation problem as a classification issue in machine learning and discusses how the random forest method can be used to solve the depth estimation problem of sound sources. The paper uses the SWELLEX-96 sea trial environmental parameters and the Kraken model to generate ocean waveguide data received by a vertical line array at different depths of the sound source. After normalizing and extracting features from the generated ocean waveguide data, the random forest (RF) method is applied to estimate the depth of the sound source. The results indicate that the RF method is feasible for estimating the depth of sound sources.
Review on the Application Research of Covers with Capillary Barrier Effects
Authors: Xiong Qiuling , Zhang Lu , Xun Ailing , Du Jianghong
Published: January 2025

The capillary barrier effects arise from the difference in hydraulic properties of unsaturated coarse and fine grain layers. Covers with capillary barrier effects (CCBE) can effectively prevent seepage, oxygen infiltration, and capillary rise. This paper provides an overview of CCBE applications in landfills, tailings ponds, slope protection, nuclear waste disposal, roadbed treatment, and other fields. Furthermore, it compares the similarities and differences of CCBE in different fields. Finally, this paper comprehensively discusses the factors affecting the performance of CCBE including their structural design, material properties, climatic conditions, geological characteristics as well as vegetation cover. It offers a more comprehensive knowledge system for engineers and researchers in related fields, serving as a foundation for the further expansion of CCBE.
Research on Aesthetic Education Practice in Higher Education
Authors: Wang Jianqing
Published: January 2025

One of the goals of higher education in China is to cultivate college students with comprehensive development in morality, intelligence, physical fitness, aesthetics, and labor skills. Among them, cultivating college students with aesthetic ability and noble aesthetic sentiment is an important part of this goal. Based on the experience of a college student worker for many years, this paper discusses the situation of aesthetic education practice in higher education from three aspects: the analysis of the situation of aesthetic education practice in higher education, the discussion of the causes of aesthetic education practice problems in higher education, and the solutions to the problems in aesthetic education practice in higher education.
Exploration on the Protection of the Rights and Interests of “Gig Workers” Under the New Economy
Authors: Qi Jiani
Published: January 2025

With the vigorous development of digitalization and science and technology, the gig economy began to appear in people’s eyes and gradually occupied an important role, and social security, as a stabilizer of people’s life and social security, plays an important role in social stability and national economic development. “Gig workers” have increasingly become a new driving force for the development of China’s employment patterns, and the emergence of “gig workers” has alleviated the impact of the epidemic on small and medium-sized enterprises and provided jobs. China proposed to achieve a “multi-level social security system”, and zero work is an important part of the employment pattern in the labor market, which has played an important role in the improvement and development of the social security system. However, due to the low participation rate and the lack of coverage of the social security system, the social security of “gig workers” is insufficient, so it is necessary to explore the optimization path from the government, individual and platform levels.
A Review of Research on Big Data Capabilities
Authors: Feng Xinyue
Published: January 2025

In the era of digital economy, the importance of big data has become increasingly evident. This paper provides a review of the relevant aspects of big data capability through literature analysis.
Learn About the Impact of Digitization on Mountain Women in the Champawat Region
Authors: Oulakh Bhupender , Rai Punam
Published: January 2025

Women are the backbone of home management and responsible of all kinds of house chores. In the era of digitalization, women are actively participating in online business as well as online shopping, bill - paying, school fee payment, e - banking, and e - marketing. Additionally, it helps to improve the economic status of women in our nation. But it is urgent to investigate how much digitalization has impacted the way of life of the women in the hills of Uttarakhand. The objective of the present study was to understand the usage pattern of digitalization in hill regions of Champawat district of Uttarakhand state by the woman. Total 120 women aged between 18 to 40 years were selected from the villages of Champawat district purposively. The data was collected in google form. The finding of the study revealed that majority of the women used internet to check WhatsApp status, Instagram and making reels after that paying fees online, shopping online and paying electricity bill online. After the start of Digital India program, there have been many improvements in the status of women, now the situation is that the women here are more technology friendly and more aware. Hence, it can be concluded the digitalization programme uplifted the educational and social status of the women in hills.
Research on the Revitalization of World Cultural Heritage in the Grand Canal under the Perspective of Cultural and Creative Canal
Authors: Zhou Yuxiao , Shen Ruilan , Zhu Ranran , Li Ye , Han Shanshan
Published: January 2025

This thesis focuses on the revitalisation of the World Cultural Heritage of the Jiangsu section of the Grand Canal from the perspective of cultural creativity, discusses its theoretical basis, analyses in detail the current situation of cultural creativity, and then proposes a series of targeted revitalisation strategies. By exploring the cultural connotation, promoting the integration of innovative design and science and technology, as well as strengthening the training and cooperation of talents, it aims to provide useful reference and practical guidance for the protection and sustainable development of the World Cultural Heritage of the Jiangsu section of the Grand Canal, and to realise the synergy between cultural inheritance and economic and social development.