bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arhitektonska potraga za stvarnim / Architectural Pursuit for the Real
Authors: Tatlić Isra
Published: December 2023

The specificity of architectural activity in the process of creation lies in its abstraction of reality. Architects, who often do not know the context within which they operate, define goals, problems and tools based on professional analytical methods. The traditional educational system emphasizes the role of the expert as a “conductor” who controls the outcome with a drawing. At the same time, authorship and creativity enable the designer (company or project client) to determine how the newly built context functions, its appearance, and the way it is used by the end users. An even more common phenomenon is intuitive spatial activity, where due to the pressure of modern parameters of time and money, decisions are made based on the unconscious process of creation. The results are responses to fragments of reality or reckless actions on existing complex spatial relationships. During the entire process of creating a new reality, experts – who are members of the system and the macro-social level, act on the micro-social level and implement the values of the system. Ultra-subjective alienation from reality and the manipulative practice of narrative design solutions serve individuals instead of common interests. What are the possibilities of resisting the ideological construction of the new reality? If we want to improve the existing context with architecture, we should solve contradictions through spatial activity instead of hiding them ideologically. By including the subjective and objective realities of the context within which the architect operates, the possibility of strengthening the user and the community is realized. It is necessary to include reality in the creative process, in the way of their mutual interweaving instead of differentiating. It should not be the final stage of the process, but a parallel part of its initiation, development and completion.
Robert T. Craig. Tradicije komunikacijske teorije / Robert T. Craig. Traditions of Communication Theory
Authors: Hatibović Adnan
Published: December 2023

Translated from: Bruhn, K. & Craig, R. T. (ur.) (2016). The International Encyclopedia of Communication Theory and Philosophy. John Wiley & Sons.
2011 Libya Krizi'nin Türkiye'ye Etkileri ve Türkiye'nin Libya'da Denge Değiştirici Rolü
Authors: Çügen Sena Nur
Published: December 2023

Tunus’ta başlayıp bütün Arap dünyasını etkisi altına alan Arap Baharı ayaklanmalarının Libya’ya ulaşması uzun sürmemiştir. Rejim karşıtı devrim niteliğindeki ayaklanmalar, 42 yıllık Kaddafi rejiminin sona ermesiyle sonuçlanmıştır. Ancak hali hazırda güvenlik sistemi olmayan Libya’da oluşan güç boşluğu silahlı gruplar ve terör örgütleri tarafından doldurulmuştur. İlaveten devrim sonrası süreçte bölgesel ve küresel aktörlerin çıkarları doğrultusunda sürece angaje olmasıyla, Libya’da istikrar sağlamak mümkün olmamıştır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada Libya’da devrim sonrası sürecin iç savaş halini alması ve krizin günümüze nasıl evrildiği incelenmektedir. Ardından sürecin Türkiye’ye etkilerini ele alarak, Türkiye’nin sürece müdahil olma sebeplerini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada; Türkiye’nin Libya’daki krizden çok boyutlu şekilde etkilendiği sonucuna ulaşılarak, 2019 sonrası süreçte Libya’da denge değiştirici bir rol üstlendiği savunulmaktadır.
Doğu Avrupa Ülkelerinin Çevresel Performansının Veri Zarflama Analizi Yöntemiyle İncelenmesi
Authors: Yaşar Feyzi , Akın Fatih
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2022 yılı Çevresel Performans İndeksi (EPI) verileri kullanılarak Doğu Avrupa Ülkelerinin çevresel performansını Veri Zarflama Analiz (VZA) Yöntemi ile incelemektir. Çalışmada bir sanal girdi değişkeni kullanılırken, çevresel sağlık, ekosistem canlılığı ve iklim değişikliği olmak üzere üç tane çıktı değişkeni kullanılmıştır. 19 Doğu Avrupa ülkesine yönelik yapılan etkinlik analizleri sonuçlarına göre çevresel performans açısından toplamda 15 ülke etkin değilken, 4 ülke etkin olarak çıkmıştır. Etkin olan ülkeler Estonya, Kıbrıs, Kuzey Makedonya ve Slovenya olarak gerçekleşirken, Türkiye ise etkin olmayan ülkeler içinde en son sırada yer almaktadır. Ayrıca yapılan korelasyon analizinde VZA sonuçları ile EPI sonuçları arasında kuvvetli pozitif yönlü bir ilişki bulunmuştur.
Commodity Market Efficiency: New Evidence From the Russia-Ukraine War
Authors: Adu Olayemi O , Idakwoji Blessing O
Published: December 2023

We re-evaluate the efficiency of selected commodity markets during the Russia-Ukraine crisis using the asymptotic normal variance ratio test. We find that there is a substantial difference in the commodity prices before and after the war’s commencement. We also show that the markets are weak-form inefficient before and after the invasion except for gasoline and oats which became efficient during the war. We highlight the investment implications of the findings.
IMPLIKASI PERAN YESUS BAGI GURU PENGGERAK DAN MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Sastri Rukua Ivo , Kalprianus Ismail Jeffrit , Karlau Sensius Amon
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetengahkan mengenai guru penggerak dan merdeka belajar sebagai model pendidikan yang dicetuskan Nadiem Makarim selaku Menteri Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan untuk membenahi kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia yang sangat memprihatinkan. Metode kualitatif dan studi kepustakaan digunakan untuk menginventarisasi berbagai sumber seperti buku dan jurnal. Kemudian, data-data yang diperoleh dan terkait dengan guru penggerak, peran Yesus, merdeka belajar dan era industri 4.0 dianalisis secara mendalam. Dalam pada itu, ditemukan kesan bahwa semantik guru penggerak dan merdeka belajar telah dilakukan Yesus. Bahkan, sebagai Guru Agung dengan sebutan Rabbi, Ia adalah Guru yang membebaskan secara fisik, psikologi maupun spiritual. Maka disimpulkan bahwa konsep dan kebijakan pendidikan sebaiknya teraktualisasi melalui implikasi peran Yesus sebagai inisiator, inovator, fasilitator, motivator dan komunikator yang efektif serta berorientasi pada guru penggerak dan merdeka belajar pada era industri 4.0.
WAHYU 20:1-10 DAN MILENIALISME: SEBUAH EVALUASI HERMENEUTIS DAN KANONIKAL
Authors: Nggadas Deky Hidnas Yan
Published: December 2023

Wahyu 20:1-10 satu-satunya teks yang secara eksplisit berbicara tentang Kerajaan Seribu Tahun namun telah melahirkan tiga pandangan Milenial yang utama: Premilenialisme, Postmilenialisme, dan Amilenialisme. Tulisan ini bermaksud melakukan evaluasi kritis terhadap ketiga pandangan tersebut. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka dengan pendekatan deskriptif-evaluatif dari perspektif hermeneutis dan kanonikal. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pandangan Amilenialisme lebih persuasif untuk dianut meskipun tidak berarti tanpa kesulitan.
Državne potpore
Authors: Vešligaj Nataša
Published: December 2023

Državne potpore podrazumijevaju dodjelu javnih sredstava u svrhu rasta, razvoja i jačanja konkurentnosti gospodarskih subjekata na globalnom tržištu. Politika državnih potpora u Republici Hrvatskoj provodi se temeljem unaprijed donesenih smjernica, u okviru zakonskih propisa na razini Europske unije. Predmet rada je utvrđivanje utjecaja državnih potpora na BDP i zaposlenost u Republici Hrvatskoj. Jednostavnom regresijskom analizom i korelacijom iznosa dodijeljenih sektorskih državnih potpora i horizontalnih državnih potpora dokazuje se značaj državnih potpora za zemlju članicu Europske unije, uz neophodnost ulaganja u horizontalne ciljeve te minimiziranje sektorskih (tzv. vertikalnih) državnih potpora.
Socijalno podzetništvo kao sredstvo razvoja kulturnog turizma na Malti i Gozu
Authors: Xuereb Karsten
Published: December 2023

U ovom se radu razmatra prvenstveno razvoj socijalnog poduzetništva u Europi i na Malti. Drugo, rad ocjenjuje važnost ovog koncepta za praksu kulturnog turizma na Malti primjenom modela međunarodne politike na lokalnu praksu. Treće, analizira se odnos socijalnog poduzetništva prema praksama održivog razvoja s naglaskom na kulturni turizam na Malti i Gozu, dvama glavnim malteškim otocima. U okviru ovog pregleda utvrđuju se i raspravlja se o nedostacima i mogućnostima za konkretno djelovanje. Naposljetku, članak nudi sažetak rezultata za buduća razmatranja i preporuke, s naglaskom na kulturno relevantna, mjerljiva i komparativna istraživanja u održivoj politici i praksi koja se bavi kulturnim turizmom koji je društveno poduzetnički.
Digital technology and development of creative industry
Authors: Serikkyzy A. , Baktymbet A. S. , Baktymbet S. S. , Dadabayeva D. M.
Published: December 2023

Against the backdrop of global changes, the world entertainment and media industry faces new challenges and opportunities. This article examines the impact of digital technologies on this sector and analyzes the consequences of such changes for the development of creative industries within a country's economy. Digitalization and the transformation of the overall employment structure contribute to the growth of the creative economy sector and increase its share in the national economy, even in times of crisis. According to forecasts, in the medium term, the advancement of digital technologies will lead to a reduction of up to half of the existing jobs. One of the most promising directions for preserving jobs and creating new ones are the creative industries, which are closely related to human creative activity that cannot be automated. The creative industry sector offers extensive opportunities for alternative employment, including for women, young people, and individuals with limited health capabilities, which is especially relevant during economic downturns. The creative industry sector has the potential to generate high added value, making it attractive for both entrepreneurs and investors. Emphasis is placed on the following aspects: the introduction of innovative tools and platforms and new business models in the creative industries, which are based on the use of digital technologies. The article emphasizes that, despite all technological innovations, the human element remains paramount – unique vision, talent, and passion for creativity. Nonetheless, understanding and skillful use of digital tools can be the key to successful development in the field of creative industries.
Social protection of the population in rural areas
Authors: Mashanova S. A. , Kurmanova G. K. , Urazova B. A.
Published: December 2023

The goal of the research is to characterize the impact of social protection measures on rural households. A broad description of the current literature on social protection measures rationalizes the choice of methods for this article. Methods of dialectical, analysis and synthesis, comparison, analogy, abstract-logical, monographic, economic-statistical methods were used. The current trends in the implementation of social protection of the population in rural areas are revealed. The core of the analysis is that social protection of the population is a necessary component of the economy, so reforms in this area should be effective both in the short and long term. It is noted that Kazakhstan is constantly improving the legislative framework in the field of social policy. The factors affecting the transformation of social protection are outlined. Measures of social protection of rural population are evaluated. Direct and indirect relationship between the social sphere and socio-economic development of society is characterized. It is revealed that various practices of digitalization of social sphere have become actively implemented in rural areas. These are online counseling, video counseling, web-based programs, virtual reality for the rehabilitation of persons with disabilities. There is an active transition from the declarative nature of social services to the digital space. The authors conclude that social protection brings social benefits, contributing to the sustainable development of rural areas.
Sukuk as an Islamic finance alternative for investment in Infrastructure in Kazakhstan: institutional perspectives
Authors: Sagiyeva R. K. , Mahfudz A. A. , Oteshova D. Y.
Published: December 2023

In recent years due to the international economic crisis, the most complex and long-term problems have aggravated in the Republic of Kazakhstan, the resolution of which is strategic importance for the economic well-being of the country and its resilience to external influences. The main goal of further economic development is not only the stabilization and growth of industry, but also the development of industrial and social infrastructure. Nevertheless, issue of infrastructure funding is still open and struggling. As a developing country it takes big deal to borrow from foreign banks. Moreover, the additional leverage appears in a face of currency volatility which is highly distress country economic growth. This paper unveils the actual issues of infrastructure development, adopting Islamic finance in Kazakhstan with legal perspectives and the solution for them in the form of Sukuk issuance model. In this regard, legal perspective should be addressed since regulation on Sukuk is not well accommodated in the existing regulation by both AIFC (Astana International Financial Center) as well as Kazakhstan jurisdiction. Sukuk can expand financial services, assist to develop domestic capital market and provide infrastructure funding without government budget support. Therefore, this paper implies to domestic regulation as set by both AIFC and Kazakhstan mainland jurisdiction.
Ways to optimize inter-budget relations in the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Zhurtybayeva I. S. , Bulakbay Zh. M. , Saparova B. S.
Published: December 2023

In this article, the authors considered the principles of the budget system, implemented their comparative differentiation and analyzed the process of moving funds from one level to another in the form of a transfer of funds in inter-budgetary relations. Inequality of tendencies of formation of budget revenues in these regions is also noted, the needs for the emergence of inter-budget relations and the volume of gross domestic product in the territory of the republic with low concentration of the number and volume of large producers in the domestic market are determined in the context of regions. During the study, the authors also analyzed the volume of subventions from the republican budget, budget exemptions from the local budget and the ratio of subventions to budget exemptions: it is noted that the mechanism of subventions and exemptions leads to a decrease in the share of tax revenues in local budgets against the background of growth of transfers from the republican budget, which, in turn, contributes to a decrease in the independence of local authorities. The main purpose of the scientific article is to analyze the financial policy of the state with regard to the optimization of inter-budget relations in the RK, to identify problems and consider ways of solution. In assessing the state and identifying the problems of inter-budget relations in the country used general scientific methods of research, methods of statistical and comparative analysis. According to the results of the study it was established that to increase the tenge of inter-budget relations a number of measures are taken, in particular, the work on expanding financial autonomy and stimulating local executive bodies to develop the regional economy and increase the revenues of local budgets has been implemented. The conclusions and proposals of the study can serve as a scientific basis for the implementation of policies related to inter-budget relations of the RK.
The role of the industry marketing model in increasing the internal cost of light industry products of the Republic of Kazakhstan
Authors: Nurmagambetova A. M. , Sala D. , Kusmoldaeva Z. N. , Tleubayeva A. T.
Published: December 2023

Kazakhstan economy is now deeply entwined with the global economic relations framework. An increase in the amount of imports into the nation is a result of economic progress, which draws in capital and technology as well as increasing consumer spending. The needs of economy for consumer, investment, and intermediate products are all met by the expansion in import deliveries, which puts some strain on the balance of payments' current account. This begs the question of how reasonable the current level of imports in relation to other nations is at this point in the country's development. Increasing the domestic value added to this sector's products is a major way to boost its economic impact. The goal of the article is to assess the light industry and develop a marketing strategy to raise the value of goods inside the nation. This article is centered on the creation and execution of strategies to enhance domestic value in the Republic of Kazakhstan (RK) light industry sector. These strategies are in line with the country's objective of attaining a minimum of 90% share of domestic purchases by 2021. The research focuses on the five safeguards included in the "Kazakhstan–2050" development plan, which are meant to support and preserve regional producers.
Outcomes of COVID-19 infection in patients on dialysis and kidney transplant recipients: A single-centre audit
Authors: Fong Jie Ming Nigel , Ramirez Maria Erika Gapas , Kee Yi Shern Terence , Gan Shien Wen Sheryl , Foo Marjorie Wai Yin , Kaushik Manish , Tan Chieh-Suai
Published: December 2023

Patients with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) are at increased risk of adverse outcomes following COVID-19 infection. Their vulnerability stems from multiple factors including kidney failure, comorbid illnesses, close contact in the haemodialysis centre, and transplant immunosuppression. European registry data in the pre-vaccination era report a COVID-19 mortality rate of 20% among patients on dialysis and 19.9% in kidney transplant recipients, with transplant recipients having 1.28 times the mortality risk of matched dialysis patients.1 More recent studies have reported mortality rates of 7–20% among vaccinated patients on dialysis or transplant recipients.2–4
Representações sociais de docentes da educação profissional
Authors: Almeida Luciane Soares , Andrade Erika dos Reis Gusmão
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo é fruto de uma investigação de estado de conhecimento que teve como escopo mapear pesquisas de mestrado e de doutorado, no campo da educação, acerca de representações sociais de professores da modalidade de educação profissional. Para tanto, nos amparamos no percurso metodológico do estado do conhecimento (MOROSINI; FERNANDES, 2014; MOROSINI, 2015). A pesquisa elegeu como base de dados a Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) e tomou como corpus de análise teses e dissertações, de programas pós-graduação em educação no Brasil. Após aplicação de critérios de inclusão e de exclusão, foram selecionados cinco trabalhos para serem analisados com maior profundidade. Os resultados revelam que há poucos trabalhos de teses e dissertações na área de estudos da educação profissional que adotam como aporte teórico-metodológico a Teoria das Representações Sociais (TRS) proposta por Serge Moscovici (1961), sobretudo no que se refere à docência na modalidade.
Diários da pandemia: a saúde mental de estudantes universitários em 2021
Authors: Guerreiro Victória Mercya Sousa , Carvalho Joyce Duarte de , Dias Carina Araújo , Paim Igor de Moraes , Viana Tania Vicente Viana
Published: December 2023

Na pandemia da Covid-19, além da saúde física, nossa saúde mental também ficou em risco. Essa pesquisa objetivou, em geral, verificar o quadro de saúde mental dos alunos do curso de Pedagogia de uma Instituição Federal de Ensino Superior da Rede Pública, em Fortaleza-Ceará, em 2021. Especificamente, visou descrever o quadro de saúde mental discente; averiguar o impacto da realidade de uma pandemia na aprendizagem e coletar sugestões para promover saúde mental. Procedeu-se a uma investigação qualitativa, com 51 sujeitos, através de diários e questionários mistos. Os dados obtidos, após análise de conteúdo, revelaram um quadro de sofrimento mental composto principalmente por: medo; luto; ansiedade e prejuízo da capacidade de aprendizagem.
A Educação Profissional no início do século XX e a influência americana no ensino industrial brasileiro
Authors: Alves Cléia Maria Alves , Santos Luiz Antonio da Silva dos , Tavares Andrezza Maria Batista do Nascimento , Santos Fábio Alexandre Araújo dos
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem por base uma pesquisa bibliográfica com a finalidade de discutir acerca da influência do americanismo na constituição do Ensino Industrial no Brasil, ao passo que o país avançava rumo à industrialização. Dessa forma, evidenciamos alguns aspectos que remetem à conjuntura da Educação Profissional no início do século XX, bem como às relações que se estabeleciam com a industrialização e as mudanças no âmbito internacional, dentre elas, a política externa dos Estados Unidos na América Latina e no Brasil, como forma de ampliar e difundir a ideologia do American Way of life e o contexto pós-guerra que resultou no programa de cooperação educacional entre Brasil e Estados Unidos, na década de 1940. A partir da revisão da literatura, compreendemos que a Comissão Brasileiro- Americana (CBAI) atuou como principal mecanismo ideológico do americanismo, através da difusão de métodos e de práticas no que concerne à formação para o trabalho no âmbito do Ensino Industrial no Brasil.
Efeito da curcumina na cicatrização de feridas: implicações para a educação em saúde no SUS
Authors: Baron Miriam Viviane , Kliemann Bruna Moretto , Cerentini Diego Uuritz , Henrich Isadora , Grippa Mariana Cárdenas , Lorentz Trein Gabriel
Published: December 2023

Feridas crônicas representam um ônus para o Sistema Único de Saúde, e a curcumina emerge como uma opção custo-efetiva no seu tratamento. O objetivo do estudo é analisar as evidências do uso da curcumina, isoladamente ou em combinação com outros ativos medicinais ou agentes biofísicos na cicatrização de feridas crônicas em adultos. Trata-se de uma revisão narrativa de abril a setembro de 2023, empregando estratégias de busca estruturada baseadas em PICO e MeSH Terms relacionados à "curcumin," "chronic wounds," e "wound healing". Foram incluídos estudos sem restrição de ano de publicação, com participantes com idade superior a 18 anos e que apresentassem feridas crônicas. Foram incluídos estudos em português, espanhol ou inglês. Dos 525 artigos identificados, seis atenderam aos critérios de inclusão. O estudo destaca resultados promissores da curcumina na cicatrização de feridas crônicas, principalmente em pacientes diabéticos. Contudo, ressalta-se a necessidade de mais estudos clínicos sobre a temática.
Pelayanan Live Streaming: Peran STFT Jaffray Makassar Untuk Memperlengkapi Mahasiswa di Era Digital
Authors: Rouw Randy Frank
Published: December 2023

Abstract: This article discusses the live streaming service at STFT Jaffray Makassar. Live streaming services, specifically at STFT Jaffray Makassar, have a significant impact on the students involved, and the author describes the impact as new knowledge through this article. The author's method in this article is qualitative, with a descriptive approach to interview data collection. The author analyzes the data by displaying it and drawing conclusions from it. The results show that STFT Jaffray equips students through live streaming services in several ways. The first way is for students to take live-streaming training and exams. Second, students are involved in all aspects of live-streaming services. Third, students are involved in leading the live streaming service. From the display of interview data, students experience formation in terms of leadership.
Abstrak: Artikel ini membahas mengenai pelayanan live streaming di STFT Jaffray Makassar. Pelayanan Live Streaming secara khusus di STFT Jaffray Makassar memberikan dampak besar bagi mahasiswa yang terlibat dan penulis berusaha menunjukkan dampaknya sebagai sebuah kebaharuan ilmu melalui artikel ini. Metode yang penulis pergunakan dalam artikel ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data wawancara. Penulis menganalisis data dengan melakukan display data dan menyimpulkannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa STFT Jaffray memperlengkapi mahasiswa melalui pelayanan live streaming melalui beberapa cara. Cara pertama adalah mahasiswa mengikuti pelatihan dan ujian live streaming. Kedua, mahasiswa dilibatkan semua aspek pelayanan live streaming. Ketiga, mahasiswa terlibat pelayanan menjadi leader pelayanan live streaming. Dari display data wawancara dapat disimpulkan bahwa mahasiswa sesungguhnya mengalami pembentukan dalam hal kepemimpinan.
The Alien Tort Statute of 1789 is no longer available to foreigners toclaim for wrongdoings on foreign soil
Authors: Eksteen Riaan
Published: December 2023

The Alien Tort Statute (“ATS”) of 1789 was part of the first law to be enacted by the First Congress of the USA. Its original purpose was primarily to remedy harms suffered by aliens at the hands of US citizens. For two centuries it remained dormant. Then it became a vehicle to advance human rights. Sosa v Humberto Alvarez-Machain 542 US 692 (2004) was the first of four ATS cases decided by the Supreme Court of the United States (SCOTUS). Kiobel v Royal Dutch Petroleum Co 569 US 108 (2013) followed and with it, the court limited the application of the ATS. It coined the term “touch and concern” whereby only those with a nexus with the US could pursue grievances. It also enforced the principle of extraterritoriality. Jesner v Arab Bank, PLC 584 US ___ (2018); 138 S Ct 1386 (2018) brought further clarity by imposing clear limits on which parties may be defendants in ATS cases. Nestlé USA, Inc v John Doe I; Cargill, Inc v John Doe I 593 US ___ (2021); 141 S Ct 1931 (2021) precluded future cases of human rights abuses against corporations when allegations can only be made that general corporate decision-making occurred in the US. In future, plaintiffs will have to establish a strong domestic nexus with the US for a claim under the ATS to be successful. Eventually the statute lost its attractiveness for foreign plaintiffs wanting to settle in US courts human rights scores committed in foreign places. Yet some aggrieved Namibians tried to pursue a case against Germany in an attempt to extricate monetary compensation from the former colonial power as restitutional compensation on the basis of the provisions in the ATS. Their attempts failed. Compensation for German atrocities committed during the colonial era in German South West Africa was pursued by the Namibian government outside of the courts. This article illustrates that, at the hand of decisions by the highest court in the US involving particular groups of foreigners, legal avenues using the ATS as a basis have now been closed.
Paid in full: The enduring battle for advanced emolument attachment order debtor protection in South Africa
Authors: van der Merwe Stephan
Published: December 2023

Following the Constitutional Court’s landmark judgment in University of Stellenbosch Legal Aid Clinic v Minister of Justice and Correctional Services 2016 6 SA 596 (CC), significant legal reforms were introduced to the South African debt collection landscape in 2018. Amendments to the Magistrates’ Courts Act were aimed at combatting abuses in the popular emolument attachment order (“EAO”) process, where EAO debtors had suffered significant exploitation at the hands of unscrupulous creditors and their collection agents. These important amendments were aimed at requiring judicial oversight during the issuing of new EAOs. Correcting the undisputed devastation wrought by past and continuing EAO abuse remains the responsibility of individual debtors, their employers, and organisations like the Legal Practice Council. Efforts in this regard are severely hampered by the prevailing lack of transparency and the ambiguity of legislation associated with the EAO mechanism. Specifically, legislation calls on the enforcement of EAOs “until the relevant judgment debt and costs have been paid in full”, while no definition or explanation is tendered to elucidate what this entails. As a result, EAO debtors remain at the mercy of their creditors, who are able to escalate even minor debts into substantial EAO debt collections by the unilateral addition of interest, collections fees, and legal costs. Several important legal developments related to this issue have occurred since the relevant Constitutional Court judgment and subsequent legislative amendments. This article will consider these developments to establish if the position of EAO debtors, exploited post issuing of an EAO, has improved in recent years.
Beyʿu’l-Vefânın Hukuki Niteliği Hakkındaki Görüşlerin Hanefî Fetvâ Literatüründeki Kronolojik Gelişimi -4./10-6./12. Yüzyıllar-
Authors: YILMAZ Okan Kadir
Published: December 2023

Beyʿu’l-vefâ akdi, hukuki niteliği Orta Asyalı Hanefî fakihler tarafından yoğun bir şekilde tartışılmış fıkhî çözüm (hîle-i şerʿiyye) mahiyetinde bir fetvâ (vâkıât/nevâzil) meselesidir. Bu akit, başta Buhara ve Semerkant olmak üzere Orta Asya coğrafyasında yaşayan Müslüman toplumların borç ilişkilerini faize düşmeden yürütebildikleri bir uygulama olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Hakkında kurucu imamlardan bir nakil bulunmayan beyʿu’l-vefânın hukuki niteliği hakkındaki ilk değerlendirmeler, 4./10. yüzyılda Orta Asyalı Hanefî meşâyihine ait fetvalarda ortaya çıkmıştır. Sonrasında 6./12. yüzyıla kadar bölge meşâyihi tarafından, Hanefî doktrine göre bu akdin hukuki niteliğinin ne olduğu konusunda çok farklı görüşler ortaya atılmıştır. Bu yüzyıllar arasında oluşan fetva literatürünü referans alan bu çalışmada, beyʿu’l-vefâ akdinin hukuki niteliği hakkında ortaya konulan görüşlerin kronolojik gelişimi inceleme konusu edilmiştir. Ayrıca konuyla ilgili farklı değerlendirmelerin ortaya çıkmasına neden olan temel eğilimler ile altık ve karşıt görüşlerin tespiti de yine bu çalışmada ele alınan konular arasındadır.
TOKSISITAS KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ROSELA (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) DAN PARE (Momordica charantia) DENGAN METODE BRINE SHRIMP LETHALITY TEST (BSLT)
Authors: Kasimo Elfred , Savitri Lisa , Kadir Mujtahid Bin Abd , Alimansur Moh , Antoro Ester Lianawati
Published: December 2023

Rosela (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) dan pare (Momordica charantia) mengandung senyawa kimia yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan, seperti asam fenolat, tannin, flavonoid, alkaloid, saponin, tanin, glikosida, dan steroid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat toksisitas ekstrak kombinasi bunga rosela (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) dan buah pare (Momordica charantia) terhadap larva Artemia salina Leach menggunakan metode Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT). Tingkat toksisitas tersebut ditunjukkan dengan nilai LC50. Metode: Penelitian uji toksisitas kombinasi ekstrak Hibiscus sabdariffa L dan Momordica charantia terhadap larva udang (Artemia salina L.) menggunakan metode BSLT. Dalam penelitian ini, ekstrak kombinasi bunga rosela dan buah pare diuji toksisitasnya terhadap larva Artemia salina Leach dengan konsentrasi 1000 ppm, 500 ppm, 200 ppm, 100 ppm, dan 50 ppm. Pengujian dilakukan sebanyak tiga kali pada masing-masing konsentrasi. Data hasil pengujian dianalisis menggunakan analisa probit, dan log konsentrasinya dihitung untuk mengetahui nilai LC50. Hasil : Ekstrak kombinasi bunga rosela (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) dan buah pare (Momordica charantia) memiliki nilai LC50 sebesar 241,8 ppm.
Kata kunci: BSLT, Hibiscus sabdariffa L, Momordica charantia
 
Roselle (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) and bitter melon (Momordica charantia) contain chemical compounds that are beneficial for health, such as phenolic acids, tannins, flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, tannins, glycosides, and steroids. This study aims to determine the level of toxicity of the combined extract of roselle flowers (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) and bitter melon fruit (Momordica charantia) against Artemia salina Leach larvae using the Brine Shrimp Lethality Test (BSLT) method. The LC50 value indicates the level of toxicity. Process: Research the toxicity test of a combination of Hibiscus sabdariffa L. and Momordica charantia extracts against shrimp larvae (Artemia salina L.) using the BSLT method. This research tested the combined extract of roselle flowers and bitter melon fruit for toxicity against Artemia salina Leach larvae at concentrations of 1000 ppm, 500 ppm, 200 ppm, 100 ppm, and 50 ppm. The test was carried out three times at each concentration. The test result data was analyzed using probit analysis, and the concentration log was calculated to determine the LC50 value. Results: The combination extract of roselle flowers (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) and bitter melon fruit (Momordica charantia) had an LC50 value of 241.8 ppm.
Keywords: BSLT, Hibiscus sabdariffa L, Momordica charantia
Las prescripciones y la epistemología práctica de los profesores de música: el caso de la orquesta escolar
Authors: Terrien Pascal
Published: December 2023

This study focuses on research into the work of music teachers and visiting musicians in a primary school in France. Their teaching activities are part of the "Orchestre à l'école" scheme. This scheme enables children from working-class and sometimes disadvantaged backgrounds to access and develop instrumental and orchestral practice at different times of the week. The observations were made at the request of the music teachers, who wanted to take stock of their work after several years. The pedagogical quality of these music and music teaching professionals, the institutional framework and the friendly atmosphere of the project enabled this participatory research to take place under the best possible conditions. The study focuses on the effects of the prescriptions set out by the instrument teachers on their practical epistemology. The hypothesis is that the polymorphous nature of the prescription, of the instruction, has as much effect on the pupils as on the teacher's practical epistemology. To verify this hypothesis, the analysis of the documents collected during this participatory research concerns the transcripts of the instrument lessons and the simple self-confrontation interviews conducted with the teachers. How does the practical epistemology of a music teacher evolve through feedback from his or her pupils?

After reviewing the literature on the notions of prescription and practical epistemology, the article describes the main methodological aspects and develops an analysis of snippets of lessons and interviews selected by the teachers, before proposing a discussion. If the top-down prescription reveals the teacher's practical epistemology, then the students' bottom-up prescriptions should reveal what makes it evolve.
Play Box: un artefacto sonoro para abordar la experimentación sonora en las aulas. Estudio exploratorio basado en una intervención de creación electroacústica en la formación inicial de profesorado
Authors: Murillo Ribes Adolf , Riaño Galán Maria Elena
Published: December 2023

En el contexto actual, nos enfrentamos a desafíos notables debido a la resistencia del profesorado hacia las visiones innovadoras de la creación musical basada en el sonido. Estos retos son particularmente evidentes en la formación inicial de los maestros de música, quienes deben aprender a integrar la tecnología en sus prácticas musicales, especialmente en lo que respecta a su uso con sus futuros estudiantes. El propósito de esta investigación exploratoria fue examinar y analizar la aplicación de un diseño de intervención pedagógica en la asignatura de Música y Tecnología, específicamente desde una perspectiva centrada en la creación electroacústica como recurso en el proceso de creación musical a través del uso de un artefacto sonoro denominado Play Box. El estudio se realizó con 31 estudiantes de tercer curso en el grado de Educación Primaria en la Mención de música dentro de la asignatura de Música y Tecnología en la Facultad de Educación de la Universitat de València. El diseño de la intervención fue dividido en cuatro etapas: exploración, experimentación, creación y reflexión. Los resultados obtenidos a través de las categorías emergentes brindaron una visión detallada de cómo los estudiantes en formación inicial se enfrentan a procesos creativos en los que el sonido es el núcleo de la creación. Estos hallazgos podrían aportar ideas de cómo la tecnología puede ser introducida de manera creativa en la educación musical, permitiendo a los futuros docentes desarrollar estrategias que faciliten el aprendizaje de la creación basada en el sonido.
Estudio de aproximación al contexto actual y la formación profesional: mediación artística y diversidad funcional
Authors: López-Ruiz David , Del Amor Martínez Ana
Published: December 2023

La mediación artística ofrece, a través de las prácticas artísticas una amplia diversidad de opciones de expresión en torno a las diferentes formas de creación. Además, ofrece un amplio abanico de posibilidades a diferentes colectivos: social, educativo y asistencial, entre otros. A través del análisis de un cuestionario estructurado, se ha realizado un estudio de las percepciones de 75 participantes, profesionales de diferentes asociaciones y centros ocupacionales cuya actividad va dirigida a personas con discapacidad intelectual de distintos municipios de la Región de Murcia. Su intervención se centra en el trabajo a través de talleres artísticos con colectivos en exclusión social, concretamente, asociaciones de personas con diversidad funcional intelectual. Los participantes en el estudio afirman, de manera decisiva, que necesitan que se pongan a su disposición herramientas sencillas que les permitan conocer recursos para trabajar a través del arte. Además, plantean que trabajar a través de la mediación supone un cambio que contribuye a superar las diversas barreras que, en ocasiones, dificultan su inclusión en la sociedad.
Jamur Patogen Kelapa Sawit (Elais guineensis Jacq.) di Perkebunan Sawit Kecamatan Kalukku Kabupaten Mamuju
Authors: Sakinah Sakinah  , Hafsan Hafsan  , Eka Sukmawaty  , Devi Armita
Published: December 2023

Tanaman kelapa sawit (Elais guineensis Jacq.) adalah salah satu sumber minyak nabati yang digunakan di berbagai macam industri, baik pangan maupun non pangan akan tetapi produksi kelapa sawit sering menurun diakibatkan oleh berbagai serangan jamur patogen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui gejala infeksi jamur patogen pada tanaman kelapa sawit dan jenis jamur patogen yang menginfeksi tanaman sawit di perkebunan kelapa sawit Kecamatan Kalukku Kabupaten Mamuju. Metode pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling kemudian dilakukan isolasi jamur dari tanaman yang menunjukkan gejala serta dilanjutkan dengan identifikasi jenis jamur dengan buku identifikasi Illustrated Genera of Imperfect Fungi dan Description of Medical Fungi Second Edition serta dilakukan uji Postulat Koch. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu gejala infeksi jamur patogen pada tanaman kelapa sawit (E. guineensis Jacq.) di perkebunan kelapa sawit Kecamatan Kalukku Kabupaten Mamuju yaitu bercak kuning pada daun yang disebabkan oleh genus Curvularia, bercak cokelat pada daun disebabkan oleh Sarocladium, busuk kecokelatan pada buah dari genus Penicillium, dan busuk kehitaman pada buah dari genus Aspergillus. Berdasarkan uji Postulat Koch yang dilakukan didapatkan bahwasanya keempat isolat yang didapatkan merupakan penyebab penyakit dan sesuai dengan beberapa gejala yang ditemukan pada awal pengambilan sampel. Informasi jenis patogen yang menginfeksi tanaman kelapa sawit dapat digunakan sebagai dasar untuk penanganan penyakit tanaman sawit yang tepat sesuai dengan jenis patogen yang menginfeksi.
Pengaruh Penambahan Fermentasi Biji Karet dengan Ragi yang Berbeda pada Pakan terhadap Performa Ayam Kampung
Authors: Alditya Putri Yulinarsari  , Suci Wulandari  , Dadik Pantaya  , R. Teguh Wahyuda  , Prayogi Damar Waskito
Published: December 2023

Limbah biji karet berpotensi untuk dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pakan, namun memiliki keterbatasan dalam penggunaannya akan tetapi perlu adanya pembatasan karena mengandung zat anti nutrisi yaitu HCN. Salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan kandungan HCN dan mempertahankan kandungan nutrien lainnya yaitu dengan metode fermentasi. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui performa ayam kampung dengan memanfaatkan biji karet yang terfermentasi dengan ragi berbahan dasar jamur Rhizopus oligosporus dan Neurospora sitophila. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan September - Desember 2022 melalui dua tahap yaitu penelitian laboratorium untuk pembuatan fermentasi biji karet dengan konsentrasi ragi 109 CFU/g dan penelitian lapang selama 7 minggu. Penelitian dianalisis dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) menggunakan 3 perlakuan yaitu P0: 100% pakan perlakuan; P1: 95% pakan perlakuan+5% biji karet terfermentasi Rhizopus oligosporus; P2: 95% pakan perlakuan+5% biji karet terfermentasi Neurospora sitophila dengan 5 ulangan dan setiap ulangan berisikan 6 ekor ayam kampung. Parameter yang diukur meliputi konsumsi pakan, Pertambahan Bobot Badan (PBB), Feed Convertion Ratio (FCR) dan Income Over Feed Cost (IOFC). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa FCR dan PBB memiliki pengaruh yang berbeda nyata (P<0,05) sedangkan konsumsi pakan dan IOFC tidak berpengaruh (P>0,05) terhadap penambahan biji karet terfermentasi pada pakan. Kesimpulan penelitian yaitu pemberian biji karet terfermentasi ragi Rhizopus oligosporus mampu meningkatkan performa produksi ayam kampung lebih baik dibandingkan menggunakan ragi Neurospora sitophila.
Pengaruh Komposisi Media Semai terhadap Pertumbuhan Bawang Merah Asal Biji
Authors: Rina Sopiana  , Rujito Agus Suwignyo  , Muhamad Umar Harun  , Susilawati Susilawati
Published: December 2023

Budidaya bawang merah sebagian besar masih menggunakan benih asal umbi.  Tingginya kebutuhan benih asal umbi per hektar menyebabkan tingginya permintaan benih bawang merah sehingga masih sering impor, kompetitor umbi bawang konsumsi, dan sulit dalam pengadaan umbi tepat waktu dan jumlah sebagai bahan tanam. Budidaya bawang merah menggunakan benih  merupakan alternatif yang dipilih karena bisa mengurangi tingginya biaya produksi, mudah dan murah biaya transport dibandingkan asal umbi. Bahan tanam bawang merah asal biji disebut True Shallot Seed (TSS). Tantangan yang dihadapai dalam penggunaan benih TSS adalah jangka waktu yang dibutuhkan dalam budidaya bawang merah lebih lama dan tenaga kerja lebih banyak dalam proses penyemaian benih. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini untuk mengkaji komposisi bahan organik yang tepat sebagai media tumbuh untuk mempercepat waktu tumbuh tunas semaian (seedling) dari berbagai bawang merah asal TSS. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang disusun  factorial (komposisi media tanam dan Varietas biji bawang) yang diulang 3 kali. Ada 28 kombinasi perlakuan sehingga total ada 84 pot sampel. Berdasarkan anova ternyata ada intraksi yang nyata antara media dan varietas terhadap waktu tumbuh tunas, dan ada pengaruh nyata media dan varietas terhdap panjang daun. Media tanam asal campuran sekam dan cocopeat merupakan media tanam yang terbaik  pada akhir penelitian dengan  pH (5,9), DHL (1,62 mS/cm), berat jenis (0,3 g/cm3) dan daya pegang air (162%).  Varietas Sanren dengan media tanam campuran sekam dan kokopit mampu tumbuh lebih cepat (3,4 hari) dibandingkan tanah (11,2 hari), dan menghasilkan panjang daun terpanjang dibandingkan varietas dan media tanam campuran lainnya.
Envy: An Insidious Emotion in Medieval Anglo-Norman Tradition of England
Authors: Taflı Düzgün Hülya , Arslan Tuba
Published: December 2023

There are two main categories of emotion theories: basic emotion and componential theories. While these theories are generally focused on the contemporary world, they may provide new perspectives on medieval literature. Roman de Horn and Boeve de Haumtone are Anglo-Norman romances that tell the stories of noble, handsome, and good-looking heroes who become courageous along their journeys. Although they somehow begin their journey with bad luck, they both triumph in the end. All these seemingly spectacular characteristics of the heroes naturally evoke envy among others. Envy occurs when someone's autonomy or closely identified persons/property is threatened. In both romances, the heroes battle against false accusations made by their enviers. In this respect, the major concern of this article is to explore how the philosophical and emotional significance of envy performs in medieval tradition.
CONSUMER PERCEPTION OF TOURIST ATTRACTION IN KAMPONG BATIK SEMARANG BASED ON ONLINE REVIEW
Authors: Kurniati Rina , Kurniawati Wakhidah , Ristianti Novia Sari , Savitri Salsabilla Fikha
Published: December 2023

Online recommendations, comments and ratings are today an important source of information for tourists who need to be informed and demanding. The bold review itself is very influential in the tourism industry, especially in the branding of a tour, because the bold review gives a clear idea to the service provider. This research is located in Kampong Batik, which has the potential for batik education tourism, and requires branding so that tourism can still exist, especially after being affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. Firstly, this study uses observation to identify the existing conditions of the research site, after that the conditions will be compared with tourist attraction criteria. Secondly, this research uses content analysis techniques to determine visitor
perceptions of reviews on websites such as Google Review. After that, the result from primary observation will be compared with the result in content analysis. The observation uses tourist attraction criteria to determine whether or not Kampong Batik already meet the tourist attraction criteria. The results showed that many of the visitors felt that Kampong Batik already fit in tourist attraction criteria. Still, there’s one criterion that has not been fulfilled which is supporting transportation criteria. The results of this research are expected to be an input for the City Government of Semarang and related stakeholders
EUROCENTRISM IN THE HUNT FOR THE ASSASSINATION OF J.W.W. BIRCH IN PASIR SALAK, PERAK BY ILLUSTRATED LONDON NEWS IN 1876: A VISUAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Tahir Azian , Mohd Noor Arba’iyah , Abdullah Mohd Firdaus , Syed Abu Bakar Syed Alwi , Omar Aznan
Published: December 2023

This study aims to observe the role of Eurocentrism in the visual reporting of the assassination of JWW Birch, reported by The Illustrated London News in 1876. This study aims to discuss the contents of the visual report in the hunt for JWW Birch’s assassination and the Malay resistance against the British colonial powers in Pasir Salak, Perak. The relevant visuals produced and reported by the newspaper served to report to the British public and the British royal family. Previous studies have shown that the focus on Eurocentrism in visual reports produced by Western newspapers in the 19th century does not receive enough attention among researchers, even though it can provide new interpretations of the historical events of Malaya through the visuals produced. This study utilises iconography analysis to interpret visual symbolism in the hunt for the assassination of J.W.W. Birch in Pasir Salak, Perak by The Illustrated London News. The essay explores the contextualization, historical significance, and cultural meaning of these visuals, aiming to deepen understanding of using iconography in historical artistic mediums.This study is relevant and possesses its own interest regarding the discussion on Eurocentrism in Malaya. It provides a different approach as the concept of Eurocentrism is discussed via visuals reported by a newspaper controlled by the British compared to other studies that solely focused on Eurocentrism in Malaya via written reports and records. The results found that Eurocentrism in the visual reports produced by the newspaper aims to preserve the British image that was ruined and jeopardised due to Birch’s assassination. However, their plan did not go as expected due to the availability of visual reports that displayed the British military attack on Pasir Salak, Perak by other newspapers. This resulted from their own doing, where they did not control their visuals from being produced by other media