bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On Prospective Directions of Criminal Policy in Combating Transnational Crime
Authors: Khizhnyak Veronika , Astakhova Ekaterina
Published: October 2023

The authors describe the essence of criminal policy in fighting transnational crime, single out its forms and prospective directions. The problem of this type is crime is analyzed and the factors relevant for the legislation of the Russian Federation are presented. The authors also include statistics reflecting the dynamics of transnational crime on the territory of the Russian Federation using the example of some types of transnational crime in the last four years. They pay attention to the causes of the decreasing efficiency of crime disclosure and investigation. Topical areas of improving the quality of investigating transnational crime are presented: 1) activization of information-analytical work of investigators; 2) improvement of criminal procedure legislation; 3) improvement of low-level organizational work; 4) activization of the cooperation of investigators with the local communities; 5) activization of the preventive activities of investigators. Using the analysis of the condition and level of transnational crime on the territory of the Russian Federation and the problems of fighting it, the authors describe a number of prospective directions of criminal policy in this sphere, including: a comparative legal analysis of clauses in international legal documents and in Russian criminal legislation; development of the legislative basis of the Russian Federation and legal terminology; improving the quality of investigating transnational crimes; identification of transnational crimes committed on the territory of the Russian Federation; enhancing the role of the investigator in the implementation of state criminal law policy in the sphere of counteracting transnational crime; developing the criminal policy methodology for counteracting transnational crime; creating conditions for the practical implementation of criminal policy clauses. The authors conclude that the discussed measures, as well as other possible measures, will help improve the concept of state criminal policy of the Russian Federation, make the detection of transnational crime one of the priorities of our countrys criminal policy and identify ways for its further development in the context of globalization and digitization processes in contemporary Russian society, as well as its integration in the global legal space. It is stressed that the analyzed directions require practical implementation at all organizational and managerial levels.
To the Question of the Independence of Judges Through the Prism of the Requirements Imposed on Them
Authors: Smirnova Irina
Published: October 2023

In connection with the 30th anniversary of the adoption of the law of the RF «On the Status of Judges in the Russian Federation», the author presents an assessment of the existing theory and practice of understanding the principle of the independence of judges in criminal court proceedings through the prism of the requirements imposed on judges. Two aspects are stressed - committing actions that diminish the authority of the judicial power (violations of the Judges Code of Ethics) and the conflict of interests. Having analyzed the established work practice of the Judicial Qualification Committees of the subjects of the Russian Federation, the author states that there is no unified approach to proving the violations of the procedural law and their connection with the violation of the Judges Code of Ethics. The section of the article devoted to the necessity of avoiding a conflict of interests highlights that the currently used legal regulation of this issue is non-systemic, and also presents a description of the position of Judicial Qualification Committees regarding the differentiation of approaches to evaluating a conflict of interests for candidates to judges and for acting judges. The conducted research allowed the author to state that if the abovementioned Code provides for an opportunity to disqualify a judge due to violations of ethical prescriptions, then the corresponding clauses should be reflected in the law and should totally exclude multiple interpretations. In its turn, in order to develop a uniform practice of understanding a conflict of interests by Judicial Qualification Committees, it is necessary to provide a legal regulation of the so-called feedback with the goal of providing them with motivated decisions on the appointment of the candidates they approved as judges or the refusal to do so, which will contribute to ensuring the consistency of the law enforcement practice and will give the Committees confidence regarding the correctness of their decisions.
Research on Yuan Dynasty’s Minister Araɣsan and His Family History
Authors:   The Korean Association for Mongolian Studies, Li xiaohong
Published: October 2023

Araɣsan was one of the most important characters in the middle of Yuan dynasty. There was no lack of study on this subject, but few discussions about his family. As a typical Mongolian southward migration family, the development of its family was shared in generalities and characteristics. This article focuses on his whole life and traces of the several generations, so as to reveal the complex connection between the development of the military family and the political situation of the Yuan dynasty. To a certain extent, in order to recurrence the historical appearance of the family inheritance and transition.
Qualitative and Quantitative estimation of Phytoconstituents and Antimycobacterial property of ethanolic extract of Cassia fistula leaf against H37RV test organism
Authors: Archana Chaudhary , Vinay Pandit
Published: October 2023

Cassia fistula belongs to the family Caesalpinaceae commonly known as “Golden shower tree” has been used in different traditional system of medicines for various ailments since ancient times. Cassia fistula grows throughout in Bangladesh and in many other Asian countries such as India, China, Hong Kong, Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia, and Thailand. Sequential extraction of leaves of Cassia fistula was carried out by using different solvents like petroleum ether, chloroform, ethanol, methanol and water in Soxhlet apparatus. Ethanolic extract was investigated for qualitative and quantitative phytochemical studies. Ethanolic extract was also analysed for its antimycobacterial property. Results of the study showed highest yield of the leaf extract in ethanol. Phytochemical studies revealed the presence of secondary metabolites like carbohydrate, proteins, amino acids, steroids, saponins, alkaloids, tannins, phenols and flavanoids. Ethanolic leaf extract showed good inhibitory activity against H37RV test organism. The minimum inhibitory concentration was found to be 2.5μg/ml. Furthermore, the ethanol extract was subjected to LCMS, TLC and HPTLC fingerprinting. Results of LCMS, TLC and HPTLC showed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids and phenols.
Financial legal personality of public institutions
Authors: Gorlova E. N.
Published: October 2023

The creation of state (municipal) institutions and the granting of public powers to them is the result of the realization of both public and private interests. The activities of State and municipal institutions are the result of the delegation of public powers to persons with different legal status. These differences are explained by the specifics of public interests, their focus and scale, and therefore an individualized approach to delegation of authority, financing and control is necessary. The specialization of the financial legal personality of state and municipal institutions is expressed in the presence of individual legal regulation (separate federal laws and by-laws that establish legal norms for specific entities, and not for general organizational and legal forms). This is a consequence of the delegation of authority of the authorities, because the delegation is individualized. To choose the optimal organizational and legal form for the implementation of delegated powers of public entities, it is necessary to take into account the differences in the legal personality of all types of state (municipal) institutions as well as the specifics of the spheres of public relations in which these persons operate or their establishment is planned.
Gestión de energía, mediante control predictivo, de un vehículo de pila de combustible
Authors: Ruiz Sicilia Álvaro , Escachx Estévez Bryan , Costa-Castelló R.
Published: October 2023

En este trabajo se propone el uso del Control Predictivo (MPC) para resolver el problema de la gestión de energía en un vehículo híbrido en un entorno industrial. En concreto, se propone un controlador para un sistema híbrido de tracción compuesto por una pila de combustible de hidrógeno y una batería. Los objetivos de control son, además de proporcionar la potencia demandada por el motor, mejorar la eficiencia energética del sistema y prolongar la vida útil de sus componentes. Por otro lado, se consideran las restricciones que suponen los limites físicos del sistema real. Finalmente, se presentan los resultados en simulación del controlador de un modelo del sistema real donde se pretende implementar el controlador.
Estimaciones y proyecciones probabilísticas de la esperanza de vida para Argentina. Periodo 2000-2095
Authors: Andreozzi Lucía
Published: October 2023

Las proyecciones demográficas contienen incertidumbre y los modelos probabilísticos se proponen cuantificarla. El presente trabajo desarrolla proyecciones probabilísticas de la Esperanza de Vida al nacer para Argentina para el período 2025-2100 en base al Modelo Jerárquico Bayesiano. Raftery et. al. (2013) desarrollan un modelo que permite estimar la tasa de aumento en la esperanza de vida de un país utilizando datos anteriores de ese país, y también teniendo en cuenta los patrones pasados observados en todos los demás países. Luego Raftery (2014) usa el modelo de brecha femenina para desarrollar la esperanza de vida en varones. Se evalúan para ello tres períodos de ajuste y en base a la selección del más adecuado se analizan los resultados; la esperanza de vida para varones y mujeres, su tendencia y la brecha entre ambas. Finalmente, se comparan los resultados estimados con los datos oficiales de la agencia nacional de estadís- tica. El MJB presenta resultados plausibles junto con una medida de incertidumbre asociada que permite decidir hasta cuando serían confiables o informables los pronósticos, sin embargo, el período base incluye proyecciones como datos de entrada, generando una paradoja de usar proyecciones para proyectar. La diferencia que se presenta en las proyecciones para varones da cuenta de la importancia en el modelo al incluir o no el último punto de la serie de datos. Si bien los modelos probabilísticos representan grandes avances quedan detalles por discutir, como el del período base y su relación con las fuentes oficiales (sean estimaciones o proyecciones).
Seguridad alimentaria y desarrollo rural en 5 municipios del departamento del Caquetá, Colombia. Periodo 2018-2022
Authors: Gómez Rodríguez Dustin Tahisin , Aguirre Nieto Miguel Arturo
Published: October 2023

El departamento del Caquetá se encuentra ubicado en la región amazónica del Estado colombiano. Es un territorio que desde su conformación en el siglo XIX ha sido relegado por la institucionalidad con lo cual ha contribuido entre otras variables a generar problemas socioeconómicos y socioambientales que se acrecentaron con la incursión del cultivo de coca. En efecto, al tomar datos cuantitativos de competitividad, de reducción de la pobreza son de los más bajos en relación con los demás departamentos del país suramericano. Por consiguiente, el objetivo general del artículo fue caracterizar los resultados de la intervención de un proyecto que efectuó Pastoral Social Cáritas Colombiana y Cáritas Noruega en 5 municipios del departamento en el período 2018-2022 en aras de desarrollar soberanía y seguridad alimentaria en 400 familias campesinas. La metodología, los métodos y los instrumentos se basan en la Teoría del cambio y MEAL: Monitoreo, Evaluar, Todos Contamos y Aprendizaje que utiliza Pastoral Social Cáritas Colombiana. La principal conclusión es que la contribución del proyecto a la sociedad civil se enfoca en el fortalecimiento de las organizaciones para permitirles la posibilidad de avanzar en espacios que pueden transformar la productividad y el reconocimiento de derechos por parte de la población del departamento.
Automotive Software Engineering: Real-World Necessity and Significance
Authors: Dekkati Sreekanth
Published: October 2023

The automobile industry is undergoing a fundamental shift as it transitions from a mechanical to a software-intensive business, in which most innovation and competition depend on software engineering expertise. This shift is occurring due to the industry's shift from a mechanical to an electronic focus. Over the past few decades, the significance of software engineering in the automobile industry has grown substantially. As a result, it has garnered a great deal of interest from academics and industry professionals. Even though a considerable amount of information concerning automotive software engineering has been published in various scholarly journals, there needs to be a comprehensive study of this information. This systematic mapping project aims to classify and analyze the literature linked to automotive software engineering to offer a structured body of knowledge, identify well-established themes, and uncover research gaps. This study considers 679 publications from various academic fields and subfields published between 1990 and 2015. The primary studies were dissected and categorized based on five distinct dimensions of interest. In addition, potential holes in the research, as well as suggestions for directions for further investigation, are offered. The literature mainly focused on three different areas: system and software architecture and design, qualification testing, and reuse. These were the issues that were discussed the most frequently. There were fewer comparative and validation studies, and the research body needs to contain practitioner-oriented suggestions. Overall, the research activity on automotive software engineering has a high industrial relevance, but its scientific quality is relatively lower.
Perkembangan Religiusitas Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus (Tunagrahita) di Sekolah Umum
Authors: Amin Munirul
Published: October 2023

This research was conducted to determine the development of religiosity of children with special needs (ABK), and also to find out what forms of special assistance are appropriate for children with special needs in public elementary schools that have inclusion services. The method used in this research is qualitative with case studies as the approach. In this research, the methods of observation, interviews and documentation on the subject and those closest to the subject were used as data collection techniques. The subject in this research was a 12-year-old child from the Sapen Muhammadiyah Elementary School, Kraton branch, who was detected to have mild mental retardation, with slow comprehension abilities (slow learner) based on the results of psychological tests. The research results show that the development of religiosity that occurs in subjects has certain characteristics based on the characteristics of their special needs. Optimizing the development of the religiosity of students with special needs in its application requires a long, slow and repetitive process based on habituation and example from those closest to the subject, teachers and parents.
Teologi Islam dalam Pandangan Jabariyah, Qodariyah, Mu'tazilah
Authors: Latif Muhamad Abdul
Published: October 2023

Discussion of the theology of divinity is the most important thing in Islam. This is very important because it involves aqidah for a Muslim and has a role in the formation of kaffah Muslim personalities. The purpose of this discussion is to describe the basics of thought of the jabariyah, qodariyah, and mu'tazilah groups. This research is a library research or literature review. The results of this study are that theology has many dimensions of understanding, but in general, theology is a science that discusses the facts and symptoms of religion and hostility to the relationship between God and humans, either by investigation or by pure reasoning, or by way of revelation. The third group has fundamental differences related to the form of Allah, Muhammad's apostleship, and the qur'an.
México en la historia global de la segunda guerra mundial: la minería nacional y los recursos estratégicos bajo la mirada geopolítica de la seguridad estadunidense
Authors: Álvarez Juan Carlos
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo busca mostrar el lugar que ocupó México dentro del conflicto bélico de la segunda guerra mundial, a partir de una perspectiva de corte global fundamentada en torno a los principios de la geopolítica de seguridad postulados por Estados Unidos en dicho periodo. A través del seguimiento de la producción de los recursos considerados como estratégicos al interior del territorio mexicano, se busca conocer las interrelaciones que se generaron entre los actores que facilitaron la producción de esos mismos recursos de acuerdo con los intereses de las instituciones estadunidenses y de su consumo.
Listado y guía visual preliminar de macrohongos del Bosque Petrificado de Puyango-Ecuador
Authors: Cruz Darío , Masache Débora
Published: October 2023

Ecuador es un país Megadiverso en Flora, Fauna y Funga, a más de ecosistemas únicos como el Bosque Petrificado de Puyango. Este bosque no ha sido investigado en cuanto a su diversidad fúngica. En el presente trabajo se registra preliminarmente por primera vez una lista y guía visual rápida de macrohongos principalmente descomponedores de madera para el Bosque Petrificado de Puyango. Los resultados sugieren una gran diversidad de hongos para este bosque, donde 28 observaciones corresponden a 28 morfoespecies. Esta información marca la línea base para futuros proyectos investigativos que permitan mostrar y valorizar la diversidad de hongos neotropicales en esta zona protegida declarada Patrimonio Nacional de Ecuador.
Correlation between Vascularity and Advancing Histological Grades of Oral Submucous Fibrosis with a Plausible Role in Malignisation
Authors: Pandiar Deepak , Nair Suvarna K , Bologna-Molina Ronell , Krishnan Reshma P , Sivakumar Naina , Anand Rahul , Choudhari Sahil , Sharma Pooja
Published: October 2023

Objectives: This study aimed to quantify the vascularity in histological grades of oral submucous fibrosis (OSMF) and to determine if there is any connection between vasculogenesis and malignisation. Recent studies show no significant change in vascularity as the stage advances as opposed to the conventional concept. Methods: A comprehensive database search until December 2022 was conducted for published articles on vascularity in OSMF following preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses guidelines. Results: A total of 98 articles were screened of which 13 were included for systematic evaluation. The study included 607 cases, with a definite predilection for the male gender. Of the 13 studies, 11 evaluated mean vascular density. In more than half of the studies, the vascularity decreased as the stage advanced. Similar results were obtained for endothelial cells/μm2, mean vascular area percentage and mean vascular area. Conclusion: The present review supports the prevailing concept that vascularity decreases with the advancement of the OSMF stage. This denies the systemic absorption of carcinogens into the circulation with resultant longer exposure of compromised epithelium and malignisation.
Keywords: Fibrosis; Oral Submucous Fibrosis; Vascularity.
Professional-Methodical Preparation of the Future Mathematics Teachers in Classical University: Tradition and Innovation
Authors:   Saratov State University, Kondaurova I.K.
Published: October 2023

In the article prominent features of is professional-methodical preparation of the future mathematics teachers in educational process of classical university are considered.
Degradation of Understanding and Socio-Mental Essence of the Person
Authors:   Yelets State University named after I.A. Bunin, Tarasova O.I.
Published: October 2023

The Person thinking, feeling, understanding, creative, poetic did not took place. The person reasonable and spiritual becomes the person intellectual, functioning. A basis of anthropological crisis makes «to escaping from thinking»: an identification of thinking and the got skills, understanding and operating, reason and mind.
Philosophic Analysis of Advertisement as the Semiotic System
Authors:   Cheboksary Polytechnic Institute (branch) of Moscow State Open University, Trushina L.E.
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes by the method of semiotic the mechanisms of generation the sense into the advertisement in the contemporary post-industrial society. In today’s world the function of advertisement goes far beyond its initial aim of informing about goods and service.
Social Aesthetic of Taste: Elitist and Mass
Authors:   Saratov State University, Filimonova O.F.
Published: October 2023

The article covers the analysis of the aesthetic taste problem in the context of changes of relation structure: elitist – mass. Attention is focused on some social and aesthetic categories and conceptions reflecting the specificity of the modern consumers culture. The quality criteria being the key component of the latter is the underlying cause of the social-structural progress, and the taste phenomenon is the measure of disparity in the field of aesthetic and cultural experience.
Stratometrical Conception of Akmeologization of Person and Social Stratofication of Society
Authors:   Saratov State University, Krasilnikov I. A.
Published: October 2023

The meintenance of authors stratometric concepsion of akmeologization of a person in aspect of social development of society, particulary its stratification is considered in the article. In the essence of this concepsion in multilevel social activity of akme-type persons – in achievement of tops of development in process of self-education on levels of poleostaz, adaptation, socialization, self-actualization Moralsemantic paradigm is the basic of self-isolated persons.
Features of Self-Injurious Behavior in Adolescence and Youth
Authors:   Saratov State University, Polskaya N.A.
Published: October 2023

The research is aimed to studying features of self-injurious behaviour in adolescence and youth. This purpose makes us analyse such characteristics as self-attitude, coping behaviour, cases of psychological traumatization, deviant socialization and self-injurious behavior. Three types of self-injurious behavior: a deviant, a prosocial and a personality-dysfunctional one are defined.
Mathematical Model as a Diagnostic Tool for Determination of the Formation Level of Pedagogical Tolerance
Authors:   Saratov State University, Fadeeva T.J.
Published: October 2023

In her article the author specifies the term «pedagogical tolerance» and determines its psychological components. Mathematical model’s creation is described and theoretically justified stepwise. It helps to determine the level of pedagogical tolerance during its formation process, to set up a correspondence between real and necessary demonstrations of tolerant behavior in pedagogical practice.
Techniczne, finansowe i polityczne przyczyny przyjęcia na uzbrojenie Wojska Polskiego broni systemu Mauser
Authors: Kozieł Tomasz
Published: October 2023

Artykuł zawiera informacje o wydarzeniach, których następstwem było wprowadzenie na wyposażenie Wojska Polskiego w latach 1919–1921 broni strzeleckiej systemu Mauser. Podaje informacje o szczegółach technicznych uzbrojenia, na których opierano się przy wyborze czy odrzucaniu poszczególnych modeli broni. Przedstawia także polityczne tło podejmowanych przez wojskowych oficjeli decyzji, które miało wielkie znaczenie przy ostatecznym wyborze typu broni. Można tu także znaleźć informacje dotyczące kwestii finansowych, mających niebagatelny wpływ na podejmowane decyzje. Ostateczny wybór indywidualnej broni strzeleckiej w ogromnym stopniu rzutował na przyszłe działania Wojska Polskiego w celu wyposażenia go w inne typy broni.
Aus dem evangelischen Pfarrhaus in Lodz und Umgebung. Die Literatur der evangelisch-augsburgischen Dichterpfarrer 1839-1939. Eine kommentierte Anthologie
Authors: Kucner Monika
Published: October 2023

Innerhalb von mehreren Dutzend Jahren entstand in Lodz eine Gesellschaft mit extremen sozialen Kontrasten, in der die ethnisch fremde (deutsche und jüdische) Bourgeoisie die führende Rolle spielte. In der Stadt dominierten zwei Schichten, die oben genannte Bourgeoisie und die Arbeiter. Irgendwo am Rande der Gesellschaft gab es noch eine begrenzte Zahl von Vertretern der Intelligenz. Die Mittelschicht, zu der Kleinindustrielle, Beamte und Vertreter der sogenannten freien Berufe wie Ärzte, Lehrer, Journalisten, Rechtsanwälte, Schriftsteller gehörten, existierte ebenfalls nur in geringem Maße. Aber Lodz brauchte solche Menschen, die eine wichtige Trägergruppe gesellschaftlicher Entwicklung und eine stabilisierende Kraft gewesen wären. Zu dieser Gruppe zählen Menschen, die sich um die geistige und moralische Entwicklung der Gesellschaft kümmern. Ihre Rolle beruht darauf, Kultur, Tradition und Glauben aufrechtzuerhalten und die ethischen Werte zu vermitteln. Die Lodzer Gesellschaft, die unter den Bedingungen des Kapitalismus aufwuchs, in dem Geld den wichtigsten Wert darstellte, benötigte eine besondere geistliche Fürsorge. Aus diesem Grund spielten die Geistlichen eine wichtige Rolle in der Stadt. Sie sollten in erster Linie den Glauben in der Gesellschaft verbreiten und für das Seelenheil der Bevölkerung sorgen. Die Lodzer Geistlichen lehrten nicht nur den Glauben oder spielten nicht nur die Rolle moralischer Autorität, oft fungierten sie als Vermittler, Erzieher im kulturellen Bereich. Oft griffen sie zur Feder, um ihre Gedanken zu Papier zu bringen. Sie verfassten literarische und publizistische Texte auf Deutsch oder Polnisch und veröffentlichten sie in lokalen Zeitungen und Zeitschriften oder seltener in Buchform. Das journalistische und literarische Schreiben war bei lutherischen Geistlichen besonders beliebt. Sie ermöglichten ein ästhetisches Gefühl in einer anderen Form als nur durch die Sonntagspredigt zu entwickeln, den Geschmack für das Schöne in der Kunst zu wecken und die Gläubigen dazu zu führen, ein Gefüge von sinnlichen und geistigen Werten des evangelisch-augsburgischen Glaubens in sich aufzunehmen. Diese Anthologie präsentiert einen kleinen Teil eines umfangreicheren Schrifttums evangelisch-augsburgischer Pastoren aus Lodz und Umgebung von 1839 bis 1939. Den Hauptteil des Bandes bildet die Textsammlung der deutschsprachigen Dichterpfarrer, darunter Philipp Kreutz, Rudolf Gundlach oder August Hermann Müller. Die Publikation ist eine kommentierte Anthologie, also eine Textsammlung mit einem ausführlichen Kommentar zur Geschichte der Stadt und der Entwicklung der evangelisch-augsburgischen Pfarreien aus Lodz und Umgebung im 19. und Anfang des 20. Jahrhunderts.
HASAN HÜSNÜ PAŞA KÜTÜPHANESİNDE KAYITLI BİR CEVÂMİ’Ü’L-HİKÂYÂT VE LEVÂMİ’Ü’R-RİVÂYÂT TERCÜMESİ (I. KISIM İNCELEME-METİN)
Authors: DEMİRBAĞ Abdulsamet
Published: October 2023

Klasik Türk edebiyatı geleneğinde her ne kadar manzum eserler ön planda olsa da mensur eserlerin varlığı da göz ardı edilmemelidir. Klasik nesir geleneği Arap ve Fars edebiyatlarının etkisiyle ilk dönemlerde daha çok dinî, ahlaki ve tasavvufi konuların işlendiği metinlerle başlamıştır. Hayli yekûn tutan mensur tercüme eserler üzerine son dönemlerde önemli çalışmalar yapılmıştır. Yakın zamanda üzerine çalışma yapılan bu tür tercüme eserlerden biri de Hasan Hüsnü Paşa Kütüphanesinde kayıtlı Cevâmi’ü’l-hikâyât ve Levâmi’ü’r-rivâyât Tercümesi’dir.
To the question of socialization of the person as a strategic goal of the system of general and vocational education
Authors:   Belgorod State Institute of Arts and Culture, Sradzhev Victor P. , Borozdina Olga O.
Published: October 2023

Future of Russia depends on the reform of education. Therefore, there is an active search for ways to solve this fateful task. The most important condition for the success of this process is the choice of a conceptual framework capable of becoming the organizing and guiding force of the reform. Fragmented in parts, education must be assembled into a single system capable of adequately fulfilling the social order of society. The theory of functional systems, developed by Academician P.K. Anokhin, can act as a methodological basis for the reform process. The core of his theory is to obtain a result through the interaction of its components. This initiates the need to determine the desired result, which at the initial stage acts as a goal. The goal-result serves as the unifying mechanism that turns disparate components into a functional system. In our time, the world is changing so rapidly that the education of a new person becomes the most important strategic task of society and the state. Therefore, the result of the activity of education, as a functional system, is the socialization of the individual. This concept is widely used in the literature. But in this case, it is of an expansive nature, since along with the education of the worldview basis of a person, it also includes professional training suitable for achieving a decent standard of living in society. The most important conditions for reforming education in Russia are: 1) a rigorous scientific approach to creating an education model built on an adequate conceptual basis; 2) smart, responsible, professional political will of the state, which manifests itself not in the form of formally voiced catchy slogans — “education needs to be reformed”, but in the creation of a special management mechanism that is functionally capable of organizing large-scale scientific research to solve the problems of reforming education in the country.
Determination of the socio-philosophical foundations for the analysis of the concepts of education in the countryside
Authors:   Russian Academy National economy and public service, Zasedateleva Evgeniya I. ,   National Research Tomsk State University
Published: October 2023

The transformation of educational processes is closely connected with the formation of a new ontology, which ensures the need to determine new socio-philosophical foundations for analyzing the concepts of education in the countryside. However, along with this, archaic tendencies play an important role, so in this case it is worth talking about a multi-vector approach to educational processes. Education is constantly changing and no trend is visible that would indicate that the process of their completion is nearing.
Preventing stress among young people
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University named after K.D. Ushinsky, Zaitseva Marina A.
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the conditions that contribute to the formation of a healthy lifestyle in universities, as well as the level of stress faced by students in everyday life. The author conducted a survey of students of technical, medical and pedagogical universities in 2022. As part of the research, a testing was conducted on students using the “Inventory of Stress Symptoms” questionnaire by T. Ivanchenko, and the “Determination of Nervous-Mental Stress” questionnaire by T. Nemchin. It was found that one-third of the students (from a medical university) constantly experience psychological and emotional stress, in contrast to students from a technical university, where a gender imbalance is observed. Girls from a technical university are more anxious than young men. At the pedagogical university, young students are more susceptible to anxiety than female students. It was revealed that young men, more than girls, experience constant stress due to material difficulties. Students who are not involved in physical activity and do not systematically play sports tend to have low self-esteem, are not satisfied with themselves or the results of their studies, have high rates of loneliness. It has also been established that girls are less likely than boys to engage in sports. Students who do not lead a healthy lifestyle are more prone to distress and suffer from various psychosomatic illnesses. Most students (not from medical universities) have not developed the habit of taking responsible care of their health. Physically active students seek less direct healthcare services throughout the year. A developed sports infrastructure at universities allows students to relieve stress, expand social networks, and not feel lonely. In universities where walking and cycling among students are encouraged and provided for, there are fewer students with harmful habits. Girls engage in sports to improve their external attractiveness, socializing, and expanding socially significant connections. Events aimed at involving student youth in sports and a healthy lifestyle are proposed. In particular, the use of experience from RUDN university, where coworking spaces (comfort zones) have been created, providing students with the opportunity to relax, gain useful information, socialize with friends, and cope with tension or stress.
Digitalization and artificial intelligence in higher education (a social-philosophical opinion)
Authors:   Moscow State University of Technology “STANKIN”, Shitov Sergey B.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this article is to analyze digitalization and artificial intelligence in higher education. The digital educational space is aimed at the development of creative thinking and creativity, the ability to make non-standard decisions and the education of a moral personality, socially responsible young professionals. The introduction of artificial intelligence into the educational process significantly changes the conditions and nature of its implementation. Artificial intelligence is able to analyze a large amount of data in real time, track human progress, automatically provide new materials, meet the needs of students in continuous learning, which contributes to the organization of a highly effective, personalized educational process.
Aproximaciones para comprender y prevenir la violencia obstétrica
Authors: Iguiniz Ruth , Valdivia del Rio Fátima
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: presentar un análisis crítico de la literatura que aborda el surgimiento de la violencia obstétrica como concepto y sus características; enfatizando los aportes que ofrece para repensar los estudios y las prácticas del cuidado obstétrico e identificar oportunidades de intervención para prevenirla desde el ámbito académico de docencia e investigación. Análisis central del tema:   La definición de la violencia obstétrica se viene gestando desde inicios de 1980 cuando las iniciativas feministas y de mujeres en Sudamérica comenzaron a recoger; y en confluencia con las ciencias sociales, a investigar sistemáticamente los testimonios sobre la experiencia de las mujeres, describiendo explícitamente los partos institucionales como una experiencia violenta; las perspectivas del personal de salud y las distintas causas. Mientras que en alianzas, con parteras, doulas, y obstetras, impulsaron el movimiento por el parto humanizado o parto respetado. Aporte: El uso del concepto de violencia obstétrica permite no solo vigilar y sancionar a quienes corresponda; sino en que nos da la oportunidad y responsabilidad de repensar y modificar la propia formación y práctica médica, los procedimientos y procesos de atención y las relaciones e interacciones entre personal de salud y pacientes en el sistema de salud; entre hombres y mujeres en la sociedad.
Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment: Goals and Development Prospects
Authors: Kislitsyn S.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment (PGII). This initiative is a part of the common approaches of the United States and its G7 partners. The prerequisite for its creation was implementing the Chinese “Belt and Road Initiative” (B&R), which the U.S. and its allies consider a severe challenge to their interests in the world economy. The PGII will focus on soft infrastructure development in middle- and low-income countries. It will contribute to introducing modern digital technologies and evolution of Industry 4.0 in developing regions. Furthermore, the following priorities are within the framework of the Partnership: climate and energy security, digital communications, healthcare, and social equality. The most important difference from the “Belt and Road” is the model of development and financing of projects. Unlike the Chinese public funding approach, the PGII will attract private investment. However, it requires active work with governments of the recipient countries to adapt their institutions and legislations. It is a prerequisite for reducing sovereign risks and attracting Western investors. At the same time, implementing necessary standards creates the risk of time lags against the backdrop of dynamically developing Chinese projects. The competition between the PGII and B&R can lead to opposing political and economic blocs, negatively manifesting the emerging international relations system. Such a division can take the form of developing incompatible standards and requirements of political loyalty in exchange for access to goods, services, and technologies for the PGII recipient countries.
Obtaining soliton solutions of the perturbed Radhakrishnan-Kundu-Lakshmanan model with M-truncated derivative
Authors: Cinar Melih
Published: October 2023

This study explores the soliton solutions for the perturbed Radhakrishnan-Kundu-Lakshmanan (RKL) equation which
includes M-truncated derivative. Initially, a wave transformation technique is employed for the RKL equation, yielding a nonlinear
ordinary differential equation (NODE). Then, the NODE is solved using the new Kudryashov method. A candidate solution and its
related derivatives are incorporated into the NODE, resulting in a polynomial expression. A system of algebraic equations emerges by
equating coefficients of terms with similar degrees to zero. Solving this system provides the identification of unknown variables in the
candidate solution, thereby yielding the solutions to the RKL equation. Diverse illustrations of the obtained solutions are presented via
contour, two-dimensional, and three-dimensional plots. The findings of this research may present potential implications for future
studies in nonlinear optics.
SAÚDE MENTAL DOS TRABALHADORES NA PANDEMIA POR COVID-19: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Passini Eduardo Souza , Pinheiro Suane Silva , Makewitz Gabriela Gomes , Knorst Sofia Laís , Giongo Carmem Regina
Published: October 2023

Este estudo buscou sistematizar os achados da produção científica internacional sobre a saúde mental dos trabalhadores durante a pandemia de COVID-19. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura internacional, realizada nas bases Scopus, Web of Science e Medline/PubMed. Foram selecionados 150 estudos para análise e revisão. Os dados foram submetidos à análise estatística descritiva e à análise temática, dando origem a três eixos de discussão: Caracterização dos estudos; Saúde mental dos profissionais da saúde; Saúde mental dos trabalhadores em geral. A maioria dos estudos eram de origem asiática, de metodologia quantitativa, realizados pela área da medicina e com foco em profissionais da saúde. Os trabalhadores que estavam expostos ao vírus durante a pandemia apresentaram danos psicológicos laborais superiores à população em geral. Estes prejuízos foram associados à organização e às condições do trabalho, agravados pela precarização laboral anterior à pandemia. Já os trabalhadores em atividades laborais remotas apresentaram diminuição do bem-estar físico e mental como consequência dos riscos ocupacionais e ergonômicos elevados, falta de comunicação com colegas, sobrecarga de trabalho, problemas de gestão e excesso de informações sobre a COVID-19. Foram observadas lacunas em debates acerca do papel das políticas públicas na promoção e garantia da saúde mental.
Combining Complementarity and Binding Energetics in Protein Interactions: EnCPdock—A Practical Manual
Authors: Biswas Gargi , Mukherjee Debasish , Basu Sankar
Published: October 2023

The combined efect of shape and electrostatic complementarities (Sc, EC) at the interface of the interacting protein partners (PPI) serves as the physical basis for such associations and is a strong detterminant of their binding energetics. EnCPdock (https://www.scinetmol.in/EnCPdock/) presents a comprehensive web-platform for the direct conjoint comparative analyses of complementarity and binding energetics in PPIs. It elegantly interlinks the dual nature of local (Sc) and non-local complementarity (EC) in PPIs using the Complementarity Plot. It further derives an AI-based ∆Gbinding with a prediction accuracy comparable to the state-of-the-art. This book-chapter presents a practical manual to conceptualize and implement EnCPdock with its various features and functionalities, collectively having the potential to serve as a valuable protein engineering tool in the design of novel protein interfaces.
SEPERATION OF CO2 FROM NITROGEN AND OXYGEN USING HYDROPHOBIC CERAMIC MEMBRANE
Authors: Hashim Idris Abdullahi , Shehu Habiba , Hossain Mamdud , Ramalan Muktar , Karnik Aditiya , Giwa Ayo
Published: October 2023

membrane separation technology shows promise, particularly gas separation membranes, including ceramic membrane. Ceramic membranes are increasingly gaining attention for their acid and alkali stability, corrosion resistance, high-temperature tolerance, and mechanical strength. This study focuses on alumina support ceramic membrane for CO2 capture. The membranes were characterized using contact angle measurements, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier Transform Infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) analysis. The contact angle measurements confirmed the hydrophilic, while SEM analysis showed even particle distribution in the alumina ceramic membranes respectively. EDAX analysis revealed the elemental composition in the alumina support matrix. FTIR analysis demonstrated chemical interactions of the support membrane. Single gas permeation experiments were conducted. It can be observed that Nitrogen gas permeated faster with increase in feed pressure through the unmodified ceramic inorganic hydrophobic membrane more than the other two single gases, O2, and CO2). As a result, only high permeance separation membranes with realistic size and pressure conditions may be considered of as a practical alternative for CO2 capture. However, the presence of non-selective defects limited the improvement in selectivity of hydrophilic ceramic membrane. In this case, there is need to modify the ceramic membrane used to increase the flux, permeance of CO2, and selectivity of CO2.
FedRDR: Federated Reinforcement Distillation-Based Routing Algorithm in UAV-Assisted Resilient Networks for Communication Infrastructure Failures
Authors: Li Jie , Liu Anqi , Han Guangjie , Cao Shuang , Wang Feng , Wang Xingwei
Published: October 2023

Communication infrastructures may be partially or completely destroyed due to the natural disasters, especially the disruption of a few critical network devices, leading to the collapse of communication services.To address this issue, we constructed a layered, multi-domain data transmission architecture based on a UAV-assisted resilient network. Initially, the UAV controllers perceived the network status and learning the temporal- spatial characteristics of air-to-ground networks links. Subsequently, we developed a multi-domain routing algorithm based on federated reinforcement distillation, called FedRDR, enhancing the generalization capabilities of routing decision model through the augmentation of training data samples.We conducted simulation experiments, and the results indicate that the FedRDR algorithm has an average communication data volume of approximately 45.3KB between each domain controller and server. Compared to parameter transmission through the federated reinforcement learning algorithm, FedRDR can reduce the amount of transmitted parameters by approximately 29\%. Therefore, the FedRDR routing algorithm promotes knowledge transfer, accelerates the training process of intra-domain intelligent agents, and decreases the communication data volume between domain controllers and servers.
Non-Rigid Point Cloud Registration Using Piece-Wise Tricubic Polynomials as Transformation Model
Authors: Glira Philipp , Weidinger Christoph , Otepka-Schremmer Johannes , Ressl Camillo , Pfeifer Norbert , Haberler-Weber Michaela
Published: October 2023

Non-rigid registration presents a significant challenge in the domain of point cloud processing. The general objective is to model complex non-rigid deformations between two or more overlapping point clouds. Applications are diverse and span multiple research fields, including registration of topographic data, scene flow estimation, and dynamic shape reconstruction. To provide context, we begin with a general introduction to the topic of point cloud registration, including a categorization of methods. Next, we introduce a general mathematical formulation for point cloud registration and extend it to address non-rigid registration. A detailed discussion and categorization of existing approaches to non-rigid registration follows. We then introduce our own method where the usage of piece-wise tricubic polynomials for modeling non-rigid deformations is proposed. Our method offers several advantages over existing methods. These advantages include easy control of flexibility through a small number of intuitive tuning parameters, a closed-form optimization solution, and an efficient transformation of huge point clouds. We demonstrate our method through multiple examples that cover a broad range of applications, with a focus on remote sensing applications - namely, the registration of Airborne Laser Scanning (ALS), Mobile Laser Scanning (MLS), and Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) point clouds. The implementation of our algorithms is open source and can be found on GitHub.
Anti-Icing Epoxy-Modified Silica Nano-Composite Coating on Conductors Used in Overhead Power Lines
Authors: Eshaghi Akbar , Salehi Hossein , Saeedi Faezeh , Bayati Abolfazl
Published: October 2023

In the present study, an epoxy-modified silica nano-composite coating was deposited on an aluminum substrate and ACSR conductor. For this purpose, super-hydrophobic modified silica nanoparticles based on the TEOS and MTES precursors were prepared. Then, the modified silica nanoparticles were added to the epoxy resin solution. The coating deposition on an aluminum substrate and ACSR conductors was performed by a spraying method. The structure, morphology, and chemical analysis of the nanoparticle’s surface were studied with X-ray diffractometer (XRD), Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), and Attenuated Total Reflectance Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) methods. The water contact angles on the prepared samples were measured by a water contact angle analyzer method. Icing tests were performed at a constant operating temperature of -14 °C. Also, the self-cleaning behavior of the samples was evaluated with an iron oxide powder. The results indicated that the epoxy-modified silica nano-composite coating showed hydrophobic (CA, 141°), anti-icing, and self-cleaning properties.