bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
E-corpo e movimento: culturas e visualidades plurais na formação docente
Authors: Ambrósio Márcia
Published: August 2023

Esta obra trata de temas sobre os corpos – na sociedade globalizada, na escola (de disciplinados a transgressores criativos), suas representações nas culturas escolares e nas pesquisas. Também revela um e-corpo (suas relações com tecnologias e audiovisualidades). Ademais, traz, uma narrativa docente reflexiva acerca das experiências vividas na formação inicial e do Programa de extensão Pedagogia Diferenciada, em ambiente virtual. Logo, anuncia relevantes interfaces webdidáticas e evidências de aprendizagens registradas no processo educativo.
ANALISIS JARINGAN KOMUNIKASI DI MEDIA SOSIAL TWITTER BERBASIS BIG DATA: KONTROVERSI SEBUTAN ‘FIRAUN’ TERHADAP KEPALA NEGARA OLEH BUDAYAWAN CAK NUN
Authors: Santoso Puji , Hasibuan Effiati Juliana
Published: August 2023

Dalam satu majelis keagamaan budayawan Emha Ainun Nadjib atau Cak Nun menyebutkan bahwa kepemimpinan di Indonesia pada tahun 2024 mendatang sudah ditentukan oleh sekelompok orang dimana dipimpin oleh Jokowi, presiden RI yang disebutnya sebagai sosok Firaun. Tokoh Firaun yang ada dalam masa Nabi Musa ribuan tahun silam itu didiskripsikan sebagai orang yang paling kejam, sewenang-wenang terhadap rakyatnya, dan orang yang melampaui batas karena Firaun mengklaim dirinya tuhan semesta alam. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jaringan komunikasi dan mengeksploitasi fenomena pada hubungan interaktif publik di media sosial Twitter pada periode sehingga memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalam dan menemukan sesuatu yang unik. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan dalam artikel ini adalah kualitatif yang bersifat eksploratif yang memungkinkan peneliti menggali objek penelitian secara mendalam sehingga dapat ditemukan potensi masalah dan hipotesis. Data yang dikumpulkan sebanyak 17.995 cuitan (tweet) adalah percakapan (tweet dan retweet) publik di Twitter pada periode sepekan setelah pernyataan Cak Nun menjadi trending topik di Twitter pada periode 18 Januari 2023 hingga 25 Januari 2023. Seluruh data yang dikumpulkan kemudian diolah dengan memanfaatkan tools Nvivo 12 Plus dari QSR International. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi penelitian adanya jaringan komunikasi media sosial ini dengan memunculkan model baru jaringan media sosial Twitter. Model itu adalah konfigurasi retweet dan mentions publik media sosial itu memberikan model jaringan komunikasi media sosial terhadap suatu pernyataan dari tokoh masyarakat yang menimbulkan kontroversi publik media sosial Twitter.
Peranan Usaha Tenun Resti Dalam Meningkatkan Kreativitas dan Kemandirian Remaja Di Desa Pahae Aek Sagala Kecamatan Sipirok Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan
Authors: Sahbana Ali , Parapat Natalia , Siregar Yessi , Hutasuhut Aisyah
Published: August 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peranan Usaha Tenun Resti dalam meningkatkan kreativitas dan kemandirian remaja di Desa Pahae Aek Sagala Kecamatan Sipirok Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan dan untuk mengetahui apa yang menjadi faktor pendukung Usaha Tenun Resti dalam meningkatkan kreativitas dan kemandirian remaja di Desa Pahae Aek Sagala Kecamatan Sipirok Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan. Jenis Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil analisis dan pembahasan atas dasar informasi yang diperoleh melalui penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Usaha Tenun Resti sangat berperan dalam meningkatkan kreativitas dan kemandirian remaja dibuktikan semakin terampilnya para remaja dalam membuat motif kain tenun yang semakin baik dan tanpa harus diawasi lagi dan semakin mandiri juga karena sudah mampu menghasilkan uang sendiri dan dengan ketersediaan modal yang besar, Alat Tenun Bukan Mesin (ATBM) yang memadai, letak Usaha Tenun Resti yang strategis, Kebudayaan tenun yang turun temurun, dan pemasaran yang dilakukan secara aktif serta perhatian dari masyarakat dan Pemerintah Kecamatan Sipirok maupun Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan menjadi faktor-faktor pendukung sehingga makin berkembang dan meningkatnya Usaha Tenun Resti yang berdampak secara positif demi meningkatnya Kreativitas dan Kemandirian Remaja di Desa Pahae Aek Sagala Kecamatan Sipirok Kabupaten Tapanuli Selatan.
Bilateral visual disturbances caused by a glomus vagale: illustrative case
Authors: Jimenez Hakim Enrique , Garcia Rairan Luis , Guzman Julian , Araque Yessid
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND

A glomus vagale tumor is an infrequent paraganglioma primarily characterized by auditory symptoms, cranial nerve involvement, or autonomic symptoms. However, visual involvement is not commonly observed, and to date, no cases have been reported in the literature.

OBSERVATIONS

The case involves a 62-year-old female patient with a history of right carotid body tumor resection. She presented to the emergency department with a sudden decrease in visual acuity and bitemporal hemianopsia, accompanied by a left parietal headache. Initial brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed a pituitary macroadenoma, which was completely resected. However, postoperatively, the patient developed left amaurosis. Subsequent brain MRI showed the presence of hemostatic material mixed with blood in the sellar region, causing displacement of the optic chiasm. A repeat intervention was performed, identifying bleeding from both cavernous sinuses. Head and neck angiography demonstrated a right glomus vagale tumor with abundant blood drainage into the right cavernous sinus. Embolization of the glomus vagale tumor was performed, resulting in no further bleeding and improvement of symptoms.

LESSONS

The aim of this case report is to describe a rare occurrence of bilateral visual disturbances caused by bleeding in both cavernous sinuses due to venous hypertension caused by a right glomus vagale tumor.
Bilateral L5 pedicle fracture with L5–S1 spondylolisthesis after single-level L4–5 posterior lumbar interbody fusion: illustrative case
Authors: Kitaori Toshiyuki , Ota Masato , Tamura Jiro
Published: August 2023

BACKGROUND

Single-level posterior lumbar interbody fusion (PLIF) or transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion (TLIF) is a commonly performed surgical procedure for L4–5 isthmic spondylolisthesis. Postoperative L5 pedicle fracture with rapidly progressive spondylolisthesis at L5–S1 segment after L4–5 PLIF/TLIF is quite rare, and the etiology remains unclear. This report describes this rare complication and proposes a possible etiology focusing on the lumbosacral sagittal imbalance characterized by an anteriorly shifted lumbar loading axis.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors report a case complicated by L5 bilateral pedicle fractures and rapidly progressive spondylolisthesis at the L5–S1 segment very early after a single-level PLIF for L4–5 isthmic spondylolisthesis. Meyerding grade III anterolisthesis was observed at L5–S1 segment by 3 months after the initial surgery. Additional surgery was performed, and the fixation was extended to L4–ilium. Fracture healing was observed at 6 months postoperatively.

LESSONS

This complication may have been caused by abnormal local shear forces on the posterior neural arch of L5 vertebra and L5–S1 intervertebral disc, which were triggered by the fusion surgery for L4 shear-type spondylolisthesis. L4 sagittal vertical axis is considered a reasonable parameter representing lumbosacral sagittal imbalance with an anteriorly shifted loading axis and may be a candidate for the predictive parameters of this rare complication.
The Relationship of Parenting Patterns With Student Learning Outcomes
Authors: Rukmana Esti
Published: August 2023

Families, especially parents , give an example to their children and also give good treatment to the children in learning in order to obtain a good learning result and can achieve the desired goals, and can be useful for their families in the days to come. However, of the phenomena that occur in the field can be seen many deviations behavior of children and adolescents . One reason is the lack of parenting good parenting on children , such as failure to adequately monitor children , disciplining children are less effective, and the lack of parental affection to their children and lack of responsibility to provide for the actions of their children. This study classified quantitative descriptive correlational study. This sample is 2 Padang SMP students numbering 125 people. This research instruments such as questionnaires about parenting parents and student learning outcomes in the form of grades 1 semester of school year 2013/2014. Data were analyzed using statistical techniques Product Moment Correlation through assistance programs Microsoft Office Excel and SPSS version 16.0
КОМУНІКАТИВНА ПОЛІТИКА ДЕРЖАВИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ПОСИЛЕННЯ СУСПІЛЬНОГО ВПЛИВУ
Authors: АЖАЖА Марина , ПЕЛІОВА Яна , НЕСТОРЕНКО Тетяна
Published: August 2023

Метою дослідження комунікативної політики держави в контексті посилення суспільного впливу є: аналіз ефективності комунікативних стратегій та заходів, які використовуються державою для взаємодії з громадськістю та формування позитивного суспільного впливу; вивчення впливу на громадськість дозволяє оцінити, як діє державна комунікація на громадськість, її усвідомлення та сприйняття; виявлення недостатньо прозорих або недостовірних практик комунікативної політики, що може допомогти виявити випадки дезінформації, недостовірної комунікації та сприяє вдосконаленню комунікативної політики, підвищенню довіри громадськості до дій держави; формування рекомендацій щодо використання нових технологій та інструментів комунікації, поліпшення прозорості, забезпечення доступу до інформації та підвищення активності у взаємодії з громадськістю та підвищення свого впливу на суспільство. В дослідженні проведено аналіз основних аспектів, які пояснюють, як комунікативна політика держави формує громадську думку та впливає на спосіб сприйняття, розуміння і оцінку громадськістю інформації про дії держави, її політику та рішення: застосування інформаційної влади означає, що держава контролює потік інформації, впливає на сприйняття та думку громадськості та інших впливових суб'єктів про усвідомлення суспільних процесів, надаючи певну перспективу та контекст; держава використовує різні комунікаційні стратегії, як емоційна апеляція, створення позитивного або негативного образу для усвідомлення подій, ідеології, цінностей та переконань громадськості; активне використання державою засобів масової інформації та соціальних мереж, встановлення взаємовідносин з журналістами, публікація прес-релізів на веб-сайтах, як інструменти комунікації з громадськістю; держава намагається створювати образ демократичної країни, інноваційного суспільства, які відповідають її політичним, економічним і соціальним цілям та підвищують довіру та підтримку громадськості; держава впроваджує партисипативне управління, залучаючи громадськість до діалогу та консультацій з питань суспільного впливу, демонструє відкритість та розуміння потреб та інтересів громадськості для досягнення спільних цілей та розвитку суспільства.
Effectiveness of Reality Therapy on Emotion Regulation Difficulty and Academic Self-Handicapping of Students: A Pilot Study
Authors:   Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran, Yazdizadeh Pouria , Hafezi Fariba ,   Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran, Ehteshamzadeh Parvin ,   Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran, Heidari Alireza ,   Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran, Eftekhar Saadi Zahra ,   Department of Psychology, Ahvaz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ahvaz, Iran
Published: August 2023

Background: The ability to experience and express emotions is considered a key factor in mental health, and difficulty in effective emotion regulation is a major symptom of many psychiatric disorders. Objective: The present study aimed to investigate the role of reality therapy on emotion regulation difficulty and academic self-handicapping in high school students. Materials & Methods: This quasi-experimental research adopted a pretest-posttest control group design. The statistical population included all male high school students of Ahvaz in 2021, 30 of whom were selected through cluster random sampling and were then randomly assigned to an experimental group and a control group (15 participants per group). For the pretest, participants from both groups completed the Self-Handicapping Scale and the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale. The 10-session reality therapy intervention was then implemented in the experimental group, whereas the control group received no intervention. At the end of therapy sessions, the posttest was given to participants in both groups. Data analysis was performed using Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). Results: The adjusted posttest mean score of difficulty in emotion regulation among intervention and control groups were 77.5 (95%CI: 75.1-79.9) and 113.35 (95%CI: 110.9-115.7), respectively. The values for academic self-handicapping in the intervention and control groups were 75.1 (95%CI: 72.8-78.4) and 97.3 (95%CI: 92.4-99), respectively. According to the result of ANCOVA, reality therapy had significant effects on academic self-handicapping (F=87.79, P=0.001, η2=0.78) and emotion regulation difficulty (F=461.15, P=0.001, η2=0.95) among students. Conclusions: Reality therapy mitigated academic self-handicapping and difficulties in emotion regulation among male high school students. It is recommended that schools help students improve emotion regulation and control self-handicapping by providing appropriate conditions for implementing reality therapy sessions.
Sodium Hypochlorite Diagnostic Performance compared to Ziehl-Nelseen method among Presumptive Tuberculosis Patients in Uganda
Authors:   Department of Biotechnical and Diagnostic Sciences, School of Biosecurity, Biotechnical and Laboratory Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda., Habokwesiga Laban , Lubowa Nathan ,   Department of Biotechnical and Diagnostic Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Animal Resources and Biosecurity, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Published: August 2023

Background: Tuberculosis remains a major public health problem worldwide. Direct Ziehl Nelseen (ZN) is the conventional Laboratory method for diagnosis of TB. However, there are higher chances of missing TB positive cases due to insufficient sensitivity. This would eventually lead to TB transmission and hence mortality. Objective: To determine sensitivity and specificity of ZN diagnostic technique on concentrated and unconcentrated sputum samples as well as to assess how clinical, socio-demographic, and sample variables affect concentrated sputum ZN positivity. Method and Materials: This cross-sectional investigation was carried out in Mulago Hospital, covering adult TB presumptive patients. Sputum samples from 114 patients were collected and processed by both NaOCl concentration and direct ZN diagnostic techniques. Sensitivity and specificity were calculated and tabulated. Prediction of ZN positivity was assessed using Logistic regression analysis. Results: Out of the total 114 samples, 82 (71.9%) were positive by GeneXpert test (the gold standard), whereas by NaOCl concentration method 79 samples (69.3%) were found positive but with direct ZN method 65 samples (57.0%) were found positive, thus an increase of 14 samples (12.3%) in positivity was noted when used NaOCl concentration method which is highly significant with ρ<0.05 (χ2 =95.38). NaOCl concentration method got a higher sensitivity than direct sputum smear with 97.5% and 80.2% respectively. The specificities were almost the same with NaOCl method 93.9% and direct sputum smear with 90.9%. NaOCl concentration method had a PPV of 0.98 and NPV of 0.94 while direct sputum smear had PPV of 0.95 and NPV of 0.65. Conclusion: NaOCl concentration method was found to be more sensitive than direct ZN though the specificity was almost the same. Clinical, socio-demographic and sample factors’ effect on ZN positivity was not statistically significant (ρ value=0.796). NaOCl concentration method should be adopted for effective diagnosis of pulmonary TB.
Criminal law sanctions for misappropriation, embezzlement or seizure of property through abuse of office
Authors: Cherkashyn I. I. , Filei Yu. V.
Published: August 2023

The concept of criminal law sanctions has been analysed, the classification of criminal law sanctions for misappropriation, embezzlement or seizure of property through abuse of office has been studied, and the peculiarities of building criminal law sanctions for crimes under Article 191 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine have been revealed. It has been concluded that a sanction is a mandatory component of an article (or part of an article) of the Special Part of the Criminal Code of Ukraine which contains a model of the type and scope of punishment which is adequate to the social danger of a criminal act. The sanction reveals the legal aspect of criminal punishment, indicating its type and scope, while acting as a model of criminal punishment provided for the crime.

One of the most important and necessary prerequisites for the court to determine the lawful and, therefore, appropriate punishment is strict compliance with the requirements of Article 65 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine on imposing punishment within the limits established in the sanction of the article of the Special Part providing for liability for the crime. Taking this requirement into account implies that in each particular case the court should be guided by the types and amounts of punishment provided for by the relevant sanction of the criminal law, as well as by the provisions of the General Part. This means that the sanction must be mandatory.

The law should, of course, give judges a choice so that the sentence can be appropriate to the gravity of the offence and the person involved. However, this should not go beyond the limits of social justification and undermine the general deterrent function of criminal sanctions. Therefore, a judge must clearly know the rules by which he or she can assess the significance of a particular circumstance in order to determine the amount of punishment. This is the approach used in the draft CC of Ukraine.
Centralized and local legal regulation of labor relations: problems of correlation and development
Authors: Venediktov V. S. , Melnyk K. Yu.
Published: August 2023

The current state of centralized and local legal regulation of labor relations in Ukraine has been studied and its shortcomings have been identified. The points of view of scientists regarding the essence of centralized and local legal regulation of labor relations have been analyzed.

It has been indicated that Ukraine, positioning itself as a social, legal state and a future member of the European Union, should centrally establish social standards in the field of labor that correspond to those adopted in the European Union, while not reducing the existing level of existing social guarantees, as well as ensure them proper implementation and protection. Centralized legal regulation of labor relations in Ukraine should be based on a modern codified normative legal act, which will ensure a full-fledged comprehensive regulation of labor relations, implementation and protection of the rights of employees, compliance with the interests of employers, and also contribute to the development of local rulemaking.

It has been justified that the focus on the protection of the employee's rights should continue to be the conceptual line of the centralized legal regulation of labor relations. The idea of balancing the interests of the employee and the employer is acceptable under certain conditions at the local level when concluding collective agreements, where it takes the form of a compromise. Here, balancing the interests of employees and employers can exist to the extent permitted by labor law.

Attention has been drawn to the fact that modernity requires ensuring the development of collective contractual regulation of labor relations. The collective agreement, as the main local regulatory act in the field of labor, should comprehensively regulate labor relations within a specific enterprise, institution, organization or individual who uses hired labor. The conclusion of a collective agreement involves the search for a compromise between the employees and the employer in the process of establishing working and rest conditions. The collective agreement must provide for the mechanisms for fulfilling the established obligations and take into account the financial capabilities of the employer, which will make it a real and effective means of legal regulation of labor relations.

It has been proposed to supplement Art. 11 of the Law of Ukraine “On the Organization of Labor Relations in Martial Law” part 2 with the following content: “During the period of martial law, it is not allowed to suspend the provisions of the collective agreement regarding wages, labor protection, medical care, ensuring equal rights and opportunities for women and men , measures aimed at preventing, countering and stopping mobbing (harassment), prohibition of discrimination”.
Modern features of the cryptocurrency use for terrorist financing, money laundering and other unlawful activities: prospective countermeasures
Authors: Melnyk D. S.
Published: August 2023

The author provides an assessment of the current threats and risks associated with the use of cryptocurrencies for illegal purposes, taking into account the conclusions of international institutions. The modern methods (mechanisms) of using cryptocurrencies as a means of payment in the drug trade, for legalisation of proceeds of crime, financing of terrorist, intelligence and subversive, separatist and other illegal activities in Ukraine, including under martial law, are highlighted. The purpose of the article is to clarify the peculiarities of the cryptocurrency use in illegal activities in the current conditions in order to develop proposals for improving the counteraction to the illegal use of cryptocurrencies. The novelty of the study is that it analyses the peculiarities of such use of cryptocurrencies in the context of Russia’s full-scale military aggression against Ukraine, which remain poorly understood by scholars.

Given the peculiarities of illegal use of cryptocurrencies in Ukraine, the author identifies the need to improve the work of authorized state bodies to counteract their use for illegal purposes, which is especially relevant in the context of incomplete legal definition of their status, imperfect state policy in the field of regulation of cryptocurrency circulation and martial law. Promising measures to counteract the use of cryptocurrencies in illegal activities are outlined, and ways to improve them are suggested. The author identifies the need to complete the process of legislative definition of the status and regulation of cryptocurrency circulation; to improve the national system of countermeasures, to establish coordination of the work of authorised state bodies; to ensure the implementation of international standards; to establish public-private partnership and cooperation between competent entities of Ukraine and foreign countries.
The structure of the forensic characteristics of offences under Article 200 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine
Authors: Barash L. Ye.
Published: August 2023

The article is devoted to determining the structure of the forensic characteristics of crimes under Article 200 of the Criminal Code of Ukraine “Illegal actions with the documents for transfer, payment cards and other means of access to bank accounts, electronic money, equipment for their production”. The theoretical foundations of developing forensic characteristics of a particular type of crime have been analysed and the grounds for forming its structure have been highlighted. These grounds include criminal law elements of a crime, a list of circumstances to be proved in criminal proceedings, and elements of the mechanism of committing illegal actions with payment instruments. Significant elements for the forensic methodology of the criminal law characteristics of the crime under investigation are its subject matter, method of commission and subjective features. Among the elements of the subject matter of proof, the most important are also the object, method and identity of the offender, as well as the time, place and other circumstances of the crime.

In turn, the mechanism of illegal actions with payment instruments determines the need to study these elements in their broadest sense, i.e., taking into account all stages of criminal activity (preparation, direct commission and concealment), means and conditions of its implementation. Based on the analysis of the above theoretical foundations for the formation of a forensic characteristic of this type of crime, the author identifies the following elements which should be included in its structure: the subject matter of the crime; the method of the crime and its links with other criminal offences; typical traces (trace pattern); the setting (conditions) of the crime; and the identity of the perpetrator. This structure is the most optimal one, allowing for a comprehensive analysis of the typical features of the crime mechanism and building its qualitative information model as the basis for further development of the relevant separate forensic methodology.
Problems of interaction in the investigation of corruption crimes in the field of official activity and professional activity related to the provision of public services
Authors: Doroshenko Yu. K.
Published: August 2023

Modern realities and the state of the criminogenic situation in the country require fundamentally new approaches to the interaction of law enforcement agencies. Today, the interaction of the investigator with other bodies and units is more and more actively carried out at all possible levels, departmental, interdepartmental, international. Interaction in the detection and investigation of criminal offences is a rather complex and comprehensive form that involves a number of interrelated procedural and operational search actions and measures aimed at maximising the achievement of the goals of the criminal process. Cooperation in the investigation of crimes, in particular in the field of official activity, is one of the methods of combating crime, which consists in the coordination and combination in order and on the basis of the law, the efforts of several persons, divisions, bodies, etc. in order to ensure the optimization of the pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses. The specified activity is objectively necessary and often begins from the moment of checking the received information about the commission of a crime. This activity by its nature is very complex, which finds its expression in its phasing. Among the latter, we suggest making a decision about the necessity and expediency of interaction, choosing the form and methods of interaction, procedural consolidation of the decision, direct interaction, and registration of the results of the indicated cooperation. However, the structural clarity of the interaction does not relieve it of the difficulties faced by its participants. This situation is mainly due to the lack of clear regulation of issues related to the organisation and implementation of cooperation in the Criminal Procedure Code of Ukraine. In connection with this, it would be expedient to supplement the specified legal act with a separate section, which would define the concepts, principles, types, forms, methods and procedure of interaction during criminal proceedings.

Having analysed the legal acts, the author concludes that there is no clear regulation of such interaction.
Detention of a person committed a criminal offence: criminal procedural and forensic characteristics
Authors: Drozd V. G.
Published: August 2023

The features of detention of a person who has committed a criminal offence are analysed. The main features of the legal nature of the relevant institution in the system of pre-trial investigation of criminal offences are presented, and also the idea of the main range of problematic issues arising in the course of implementation of the relevant provisions of law is summarised. The author provides arguments on the procedural grounds for applying detention of a person committed a criminal offence, and also outlines the main forensic (general and special) features of its implementation.

Detention of a person who has committed a criminal offence is a temporary measure of restraint applied on the grounds and in accordance with the procedure established by the CPC of Ukraine by an authorised official (police officers, military personnel and other persons authorised by relevant laws to carry out detention) in respect of a person committed a criminal offence (i.e. an act for which the main penalty is a fine of not more than three thousand tax-free minimum incomes or other punishment not involving imprisonment). The detention of a person who has committed a criminal offence should be distinguished from administrative detention, as they differ in the grounds, terms and procedure. The practice of using administrative detention for the purposes of criminal proceedings is unacceptable, as the European Court of Human Rights has repeatedly pointed out.

Prospect for the further research is the need to analyse the measures of restraint used during the pre-trial investigation of criminal offences, as well as to clarify the existential content and essence of the relevant institution, and its importance for the criminal justice system in general.
The significance of computer technologies in detecting plagiarism in scientific works
Authors: Pikhurets O. V.
Published: August 2023

The article analyses problematic issues regarding the importance of using computer technologies in detecting plagiarism in scientific works. It was determined that the problem of plagiarism in science is not only a matter of legislation, but a manifestation of disdain for scientific ethics and moral standards by the scientists themselves. The issue of academic plagiarism must be solved comprehensively and with joint efforts, by applying effective mechanisms to prevent plagiarism.

There is no single, complete, comprehensive and generally accepted definition of the category of plagiarism. The essence of plagiarism is the assignment of authorship to someone else’s original (literary, artistic, scientific) work or its part.

The development of information technologies creates conditions for detecting illegal borrowing. Special computer programmes and online services check works for originality much faster. The essence and nature of computer technologies, their importance in detecting plagiarism in scientific works are studied. Positive and negative points in the application of computer anti-plagiarism technologies were identified, and an appropriate assessment was given to them.

It is substantiated that plagiarism has a certain personification and specificity in various spheres and branches of human activity. The anti-plagiarism system almost does not take into account official parts of scientific works (cover letter, introduction, references to normative legal acts, conclusions, list of used sources) and evaluates them as plagiarism. The algorithm of the anti-plagiarism service must take into account constant stylistic turns and peculiarities of certain branches of science and technology. We believe that the results of new interpretations of scientific work should not be completely new. It is noted that checking with online services does not always reveal translations of texts or borrowings from editions not published online.

Accordingly, the results of information processing with the help of specialized anti-plagiarism programmes and services cannot independently be circumstances that allow making reasonable conclusions about the presence or absence of plagiarism in a scientific work. Anti-plagiarism services and programs really help in detecting plagiarism as an additional tool for searching for possible matches of the text, followed by their analysis and processing by a specialist.

But the situation with plagiarism still requires the use of plagiarism checking services (even with all their shortcomings). However, no matter how attractive and easy-to-use anti-plagiarism services are, it is necessary to do some work to improve information culture and respect for the copyrights of others.
Estudo sobre os Efeitos de Antiinflamatório não Esteróide sobre a Carcinogênese Química na Pele de Camundongos BALB/C
Authors: Reymão Maria Suely Fernandes
Published: August 2023

O efeito da administração intraperitoneal da Fenilbutazona, após uma única aplicação de cancerígeno completo MCA, foi marcante no processo de quiescência da epiderme.
Management of Laryngeal Carcinoma
Authors: Harwood Andrew R.
Published: August 2023

Cancer of the larynx in North America is the commonest form of cancer of the head and neck region. In our own institution it accounts for one-quarter of all head and neck cancers. The purpose of this article is to review the management of this condition with particular emphasis on the relative roles of radiation and surgery.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Ukuran Perusahaan, Dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Struktur Modal
Authors: Arviani Frezca Inghe , Sundari Siti
Published: August 2023

The focus of this research is the influence of profitability, company size, and sales growth on capital structure. Based on this, this study aims to see the effect and how it impacts profitability, company size, and sales growth on the capital structure of property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. Data collection techniques used purposive sampling with several criteria. 37 companies were obtained from 80 property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 - 2021. . Data analysis techniques in this study used the Normality Test, Multicollinearity Test, Heteroscedasticity Test, Multiple Linear Regression Test, T Test, Determinant Coefficient, Test of Goodness Fit (F test), with the help of data processing by IBM SPSS. This research will look at the results of profitability partially affecting capital structure, company size will partially affect capital structure, sales growth will partially affect capital structure.
АРХІТЕКТУРА ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНИХ СИСТЕМ ПРИЙНЯТТЯ РІШЕНЬ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНОЇ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ ЗВО З УРАХУВАННЯМ ВИМОГ ЄС
Authors: ТОКАР Володимир , ДУБИКІВСЬКИЙ Станіслав , ПАЛАГУТА Катерина , САМОЙЛЕНКО Юлія , ПАШОРІН Валерій
Published: August 2023

Цифрове суспільство, як новий етап розвитку цивілізації, характеризується зростаючим значенням інформаційних технологій в усіх сферах життєдіяльності, в тому числі й в освітній. Стаття присвячена проблематиці вирішення питань розвитку сучасних інформаційних технологій в системі навчання. Інтелектуальний аналіз успішності студентів на всіх етапах навчання відіграє одну з основних ролей при пошуку рішень у цілком різних напрямках – від підтримки вирішення питань відносно окремого студента до коригування освітніх траєкторій і, відповідно, до кардинальної зміни навчального плану, а також при формуванні ресурсного потенціалу освітніх закладів різного рівня. Метою дослідження є створення прообразу простої та доступної інформаційно-аналітичної системи підтримки прийняття рішень, що базується на обліку успішності студентів для закладів освіти всіх рівнів. Завдяки використанню загальнонаукових методів пізнання – аналізу, синтезу, порівняння, у дослідженні було вирішено ряд поставлених завдань. У статті проаналізовано досвід використання різних блоків інтелектуальних систем прийняття рішень на основі інформаційних технологій, розглянуто технології обробки даних OLAP і Data Mining, а також окреслено на теоретичному та апаратному рівнях концептуальні засади моделі функціонування інформаційно-аналітичної системи в ЗВО, що базується на обліку успішності студентів. Отримані результати дослідження в подальшому можуть бути удосконалені і реалізовані ІТ-спеціалістами на практиці в межах не лише ЗВО, але й у рамках освітніх закладів інших рівнів, які наразі не в змозі використовувати існуючі недешеві системи, наближаючи вітчизняну систему освіти до діючих стандартів освітнього простору ЄС.
Ksantogranülomatöz Kolesistit: Nadir Kolesistit Formu, Tek Merkez Deneyimi
Authors: AKSOY Fuat , KAYA Ekrem
Published: August 2023

Ksantogranülomatöz Kolesistit (KGK), yaygın fibrozis ile karakterize nadir görülen bir kolesistit formudur. Malignite ile karışabilme ve çevre dokulara yapışıklık nedeniyle laparoskopik kolesistektomi (LK) zor olsa da, altın stardart tedavi şeklini oluşturmaktadır. Mevcut çalışma kapsamında, tek merkez tarafından KGK tanısı ile kolesistektomi yapılan hastaların sonuçlarının değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. 2008-2022 yılları arasında tek merkez tarafından KGK nedeniyle kolesistektomi yapılan 96 hasta çalışmaya dahil edildi. Hastaların demografik verileri, preoperatif tanı, görüntüleme bulguları, bilier drenaj gereksinimi ve yöntemleri, akut pankreatit bulguları (radyoloji + biyokimyasal yöntemler ile), intraoperatif bulgular, açık ameliyata geçme oranları (konversiyon), ameliyat sonrası gelişen komplikasyonlar ve hastanede kalış süresi retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların 68 (%70,8) erkek, 28 (%29,2) kadın idi. Hastaların ortalama yaşı 60.4 ± 13.3 (22-86) idi. En sık başvuru nedeni karın ağrısıydı (%65,6). Preoperatif dönemde 24 (%25) hastaya perkütan ve/veya endoskopik bilier drenaj yöntemleri uygulandı. Hastaların tamamına laparoskopik teknikle ameliyata başlanmış olup, 59 (%61,4) unda açık kolesistektomiye geçilmiştir. Hastaların ortalama yatış süresi 8,75 ± 7,1 olurken, 1 (%1) hastada postoperatif dönemde gelişen pnömoni ve buna bağlı sepsis sonrası mortalite gözlenmiştir. KGK, radyolojik, klinik ve cerrahi olarak malignite ile karışabilmesi bakımından önemlidir. Şüpheli vakalarda frozen değerlendirme yapılmalıdır. Yüksek konversiyon oranları bilinse de laparoskopik kolesistektomi halen altın standart tedavi yöntemi olarak bilinmektedir.
Willingness of Farmers to Adopt Blockchain Technology in Smart Agriculture
Authors: Shang-Chuan Shih  , Bang-Han Chiu
Published: August 2023

In order to achieve the SDGs, blockchain technology can potentially improve the sustainability of the agriculture ecosystem. Therefore, this research drawing a UTAUT extended model by the introduction of Perceived Value(PV), Government Support(GS) and Information Security(IS), explored the factors that influence farmers’ intention to adopt Blockchain-A in Taiwan. First, the extended model has a stronger explanatory power, supplementing the technology acceptance theory. Second, the analysis shows PV, GS, and IS play mediating roles and clarifies the psychological mechanism affecting the adoption of Blockchain-A by farmers. Third, the results of this study provide a basis for policy suggestions that can help the government to formulate and promote appropriate sustainable agriculture policies.
Avian Influenza Virus A Subtype H5N1
Authors: Almutaali M. , Anugrah Erza
Published: August 2023

Latar Belakang: Avian influenza adalah infeksi virus menular yang menyerang unggas, hewan, dan manusia di seluruh dunia. Sebagian besar infeksi pada manusia disebabkan oleh virus influenza tipe A dan B, sedangkan unggas hanya terinfeksi oleh influenza tipe A.

Isi: Masa inkubasi umumnya 2 sampai 7 hari, tapi bisa selama 8 sampai 9 hari. Gejala klinis ditandai dengan demam tinggi, batuk, dan gejala saluran pernapasan bagian bawah. World Health Organization mengeluarkan Rapid Advice Guideliness pada tahun 2007, yang berisi rekomendasi pengobatan untuk wabah influenza H5N1. Untuk kasus yang diduga kuat atau terkonfirmasi H5N1 dapat diberikan penghambat neuraminidase (terutama oseltamivir).

Kesimpulan: Infeksi avian influenza virus a subtype H5N1 lebih berbahaya dibandingkan avian influenza subtipe lain. Tingkat kematian pada avian influenza subtipe H5N1 diperkirakan mencapai 60%. Semua informasi mengatakan bahwa virus flu burung sangat berbahaya ketika menginfeksi manusia, dan umumnya prognosis pasien yang dirawat inap dengan flu burung itu buruk.
Effect of Medical Rehabilitation Services on Pain Intensity in Low Back Pain Patients
Authors: Safei Imran , Zulfahmidah Zulfahmidah , Kasmawati Kasmawati
Published: August 2023

Background: Low back pain is a symptom that is not directly related to mortality but is a cause of morbidity. The incidence of LBP was reviewed based on patient visits to several hospitals in Indonesia, ranging from 3-17%. The purpose of this research is to Effect of Medical Rehabilitation Services on Pain Intensity in Low Back Pain Patients.

Method: This type of research includes quantitative research with a cross sectional approach. Data collection is done through medical records. The research sample was all patients diagnosed with low back pain who were treated at the medical rehabilitation polyclinic at the Ibnu Sina Makassar Hospital within 4 years (2019-2022). Data analysis was carried out, namely univariate and bivariate analysis using the Paired t-test.

Results: The research results obtained 31 samples that met the inclusion criteria and showed that there was an effect of medical rehabilitation on reducing the low back pain scale in patients with low back pain (p=0.00).

Conclusion: There is an effect of medical rehabilitation on decreasing the low back pain scale in patients with low back pain.

Keywords: Low; medical rehabilitation; pain intensity
Increasing the Energy Performance of Existing Buildings in Cold Climate Regions
Authors: Er Ayşegül , Çakıcı Fatma Zehra , Arslan Selçuk Semra
Published: August 2023

High energy consumption in regions with harsh climatic conditions makes it difficult to reach energy consumption targets. This study considers design decisions affecting energy consumption for cold climate regions; the position of the building, its orientation, building envelope elements and building materials were examined. In line with these decisions, a field study was conducted by researching the energy-efficient renovation of existing social housing structures in cold climate regions. For the field study, social housing in Erzurum was selected, and the current heating energy consumption of the building was simulated using the Design Builder program. By creating energy-efficient renewal scenarios that can be economically and physically enacted, the U-values and thicknesses of the building envelope elements were changed, and 14 renewal simulations were carried out for five scenarios. The effects of each renovation scenario on the current heating energy consumption were examined, and the results were compared. With the most efficient replacement scenario, it was observed that the heating energy consumption decreased by an average of 31%. The data obtained informed decisions for building envelope element selection within the scope of energy-efficient renewal studies in cold climate regions and their impact on energy consumption.
Every Appearance of Common Sense?: Applying Pierre Bourdieu’s “Sociological Gaze” to the Profession of Librarianship
Authors: Murgu Cal
Published: August 2023

This paper utilizes an ALA resolution from 2016 and the resulting arguments on an ALA public forum to analyze the profession of librarianship from a perspective informed by Pierre Bourdieu’s theories. Drawing on scholarship from sociology, organizational studies, and LIS, I argue that the concept of a profession is a form of symbolic capital working within multiple fields of power. Analyzing librarianship with this framework enables us to identify the internal and external battles being waged over control of symbolic capital within fields of power, and ask why we value “the profession” to such a degree. Within the profession, professionals, para-professionals, and managers are constantly attempting to shore up or acquire additional symbolic capital. Externally, professions are struggling to maintain their symbolic capital in relation to each other; some professions, like medicine and law, have been more adept at consecrating cultural, social and economic capital into symbolic capital. Ultimately, this approach makes clear that the concept of “a profession” is neither absolute nor neutral; it is a constructed, deeply historical socio-cultural classification system that has been embedded into our collective understanding of how labour is valued. Ultimately, bolstering support behind the notion of a “profession” might not be the most prudent course of action for librarians going forward; in fact, I’ll suggest that uncritically supporting the “profession” goes against the philosophical tenets that librarians are purported to uphold.
Gender Difference in Attitudes of Learners Towards Online Learning at Higher Education of Bangladesh
Authors: Mia Md Nahid
Published: August 2023

Online learning has created a new window in today’s education system. It is an entirely new experience in the education system of Bangladesh. As a result, the pupils, the tutors and the education administration face some challenges adjusting to the new learning mode. The main objective of this study was to compare the attitudes of learners studying at the different programs of the National University central campus by basing on the gender issue regarding online learning. In this study, five independent factors were identified through a literature review that influences the successful execution of online learning. It is a quantitative study where the sample size was 141, which was found by applying the formula of Yamane (1973). A stratified sampling technique was used as the population is not homogeneous. A pilot study has been conducted with 52 responses to test the validity and reliability of the factors. Two factors were excluded from over twenty-six elements through this analysis. Different descriptive statistical tools have been used to analyze the primary data by using the SPSS software version 23. The study founds no gap exists between the responses of male and female learners except for the factor of students’ competency level on digital learning technology, the supportive environment for online learning and online assessment. The output of the study also claims that the tutors’ and the academic administration’s support is significant for the successful execution of online learning. The main limitation of this study is that it ignores the educational programs of NU-affiliated campuses, which does not represent the complete scenario of NU. In this regard, further analysis can be conducted to get a more effective result.
NU Journal of Humanities, Social Sciences & Business Studies Vol. 7 & 8, No.2 & 1, July 2021 - December 2022   p.1-21