bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nutrition survey methods and food composition database update of the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study
Authors: Park Seon-Joo , Lyu Jieun , Lee Kyoungho , Lee Hae-Jeung , Park Hyun-Young
Published: April 2024

This study presents the nutrition survey methods and the updated food composition database for the Korean Genome and Epidemiology Study (KoGES). The KoGES, which is the largest and longest cohort study in Korea, aims to identify genetic and environmental factors associated with chronic diseases. This study has collected dietary data using a validated semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire and/or the 24-hour recall method. However, these dietary survey methods use different food composition databases, and their nutritional values are out of date. Therefore, it became necessary to update the food composition database by revising nutrient analysis values to reflect improvements in the performance of food ingredient analysis equipment, revising international values to analysis values of Korean agricultural products, adjusting nutrient units, and adding newly reported nutrients related to chronic diseases. For this purpose, we integrated the different food composition databases used in each nutrition survey, updated 23 nutrients, and expanded 48 new nutrients for 3,648 food items using the latest reliable food composition databases published by national and international institutions. This revised food composition database may help to clarify the relationship between various nutrients and chronic diseases. It could serve as a valuable resource for nutritional, epidemiological, and genomic research and provide a basis for determining public health policies.
Минимаксные решения уравнений Гамильтона-Якоби в задачах динамической оптимизации наследственных систем
Authors: Gomoyunov Mikhail Igorevich , Lukoyanov Nikolai Yur'evich
Published: April 2024

Настоящая статья содержит обзор результатов, касающихся развития теории уравнений Гамильтона-Якоби для наследственных динамических систем. Особенность этих систем состоит в том, что скорость изменения их состояния зависит не только от текущего положения, как в классическом случае, но и от всего пройденного пути - истории движения. Большая часть статьи посвящена динамическим системам, движение которых описывается при помощи функционально-дифференциальных уравнений запаздывающего типа. Кроме того, затрагиваются и более общие системы, описываемые функционально-дифференциальными уравнениями нейтрального типа, а также тесно связанные с ними системы, описываемые дифференциальными уравнениями с производными дробного порядка. Рассматриваются так называемые наследственные уравнения Гамильтона-Якоби, которые для указанных классов систем играют роль, аналогичную роли классических уравнений Гамильтона-Якоби в задачах динамической оптимизации обыкновенных дифференциальных систем. В контексте приложений к задачам управления основное внимание уделяется минимаксному подходу к понятию обобщенного решения рассматриваемых уравнений Гамильтона-Якоби, а также его связи с вязкостным подходом. Приводятся опирающиеся на обсуждаемые конструкции методы построения оптимальных стратегий управления по принципу обратной связи с памятью истории движения.
Библиография: 183 названия.
Minimum Requirements for Road Geometry and Attributes Definition
Authors:   V2X Core Technical Committee, null null
Published: April 2024

This report specifies the minimum requirements for the Road Geometry and Attributes (RGA) data set (DS) to support road geometry related motor vehicle safety applications. Contained in this report are a concept of operations, requirements, and design, developed using a detailed systems engineering process. Utilizing the requirements, the RGA DS is defined, which includes the DS Abstract Syntax Notation One (ASN.1) format, data frames, and data element definitions.

The requirements are intended to enable the exchange of the messages and their DS information to provide the desired interoperability and data integrity to support the applications considered within this report, as well as other applications which may be able to utilize the DS information. System requirements beyond this are outside the scope of this report.
The first draft genome sequence of Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) in Iran
Authors: Zirak Leila , Khakvar Reza , Azizpour Nadia
Published: April 2024

Russian olive (Elaeagnus angustifolia L.) is a native tree species of Iran and the Caucasus region growing in both wild habitats and cultivated settings. The area under cultivation of this tree has been increasing in recent years due to its ability to withstand drought and soil salinity. Revealing the complete genome of this tree holds great importance. To achieve this, a local cultivar of Russian olive was sampled from the northwest region of Iran for whole genome sequencing using the Illumina platform resulting in approximately 6GB of raw data. A quality check of the raw data indicated that approximately 45,011,388 read pairs were obtained from sequences totalling around 6.7×109bp with CG content of 31%. To assemble the genome of the Russian olive tree, the raw data was aligned to a reference sequence of the jujube (Ziziphus jujuba) genome, which is the taxonomically closest plant to the Russian olive. Assembly of alignments yielded a genome size of 553,696,299bp consisting of 339,701 contigs. The N50 value was 5,300 with an L50 value of 24,921 and GC content of the Russian olive genome was 31.5%. This research represents the first report on the genome of the Iranian cultivar of the Russian olive tree.
Revolutionizing Language Learning: How ChatGPT and AI are changing the Way We Learn Languages
Authors: Solak Ekrem
Published: April 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has relatively become a part of our lives in many fields including education. As a recent AI tool generated by OpenAI, ChatGPT offers numerous opportunities and challenges for language learners and teachers. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the experiences of language learners and teachers in the use of ChatGPT during the language learning and teaching process. Phenomenological design, which is a type of qualitative research, was used in this study. Participants in the study were 8 English language learners with a background in English language learning and 3 English Language teachers with teaching experience at different levels. The participants were voluntarily selected through a purposive sampling and the interview technique was used as the data collection instrument. The findings of the study revealed that ChatGPT and AI were considered to be useful tools for language learning and teaching, although they presented some challenges that can be overcome with the advancement of technology. It is believed that students and teachers will be more involved in ChatGPT and AI in the future with its introduction into the language teaching curriculum, pre-service and in-service teachers’ curriculum and the improvement of teachers’ technological and pedagogical content knowledge.
Secondary Anti-phospholipid Antibody Syndrome Due to Systemic Lupus Erythematosus: A Case Report with Superior Mesenteric Artery Involvement
Authors: Sahin Ali , Eren Hatice Şeyma , Pire Gizem , Çabuk Çelik Neşe , Karataş Beliz , Yalçın İlker
Published: April 2024

Anti-phospholipid antibody syndrome (APS); is a disease characterized by anti-phospholipid protein antibody positivity as well as recurrent vascular thrombosis and/or pregnancy loss. In primary type, underlying disease is not detected. It is classified as secondary type in the presence of another underlying rheumatological disease. Secondary APS, most commonly develops due to systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE)1. We present a case of ischemic colitis due to superior mesenteric artery involvement in APS. 59-year-old female patient diagnosed with SLE had sudden-onset hematochezia and acute abdomen. Therefore, the patient underwent contrast-enhanced computed tomography angiography (CT angiography). Thrombosis was detected in the superior mesenteric artery. The patient with positive APS antibody responded to immunosuppressive therapy. This case was interesting in terms of different vascular involvement and treatment strategy in the gastrointestinal tract due to APS.
El anarquismo ante el golpe de Estado de 1930. Desafíos, reconfiguración interna y resistencias
Authors: Cerdá Jacinto
Published: April 2024

El golpe de Estado de 1930 implicó una importante transformación para el sistema político argentino, con trascendentales consecuencias para el conjunto de la sociedad en el corto y largo plazo. El movimiento obrero y los sectores de izquierda vieron particularmente comprometido su desarrollo a partir de la restricción de la vida política y de las libertades civiles, junto con la aplicación de medidas represivas selectivas. Este artículo indaga en las implicancias que tuvo el alzamiento militar para un actor sociopolítico en particular, los anarquistas. El estudio se centra en el análisis de las posiciones asumidas ante el cambo político, las acciones emprendidas para combatir o eludir la persecución, la alianzas y debates formulados ante la nueva coyuntura. En definitiva, en evaluar las consecuencias operadas dentro de la corriente libertaria a partir de la instauración de la dictadura militar del 6 de septiembre.
SILKBOT : Orchestrating Silk Symphony - A Comprehensive Approach towards Silk Production and Enhancement in Sericulture Applications
Authors: K. Nanda Kiran  , Kumari Ayush  , Kishore V.M  , Vinod Kumar Malkapure  , Dr. Pavithra G  , Dr. T.C.Manjunath
Published: April 2024

In this paper, the orchestrating of the silk symphony - a comprehensive approach towards silk production and enhancement in sericulture applications is presented. The final year project work undertaken by us involves the design & development of a silkbot, which will give us the comprehensive approach towards Silk Production and Enhancement in the quality of silk produced. The aim of the project is to revolutionize silk production through a comprehensive approach encompassing four critical components that are Segregation of cocoon based on gender, Identification of diseased cocoons to curb disease spread and enhance yield, maintenance of ideal temperature conditions for the enhanced growth of cocoons and Maintenance of optimal feeding conditions tailored to cocoon growth and needs. Cocoon Segregation System - Focuses on the segregation of cocoons based on their genders which will be ensuring optimal silk production and controlled environment for the female cocoon who produce more raw silk than male and prevent Disease Spread. Diseased Cocoon Identification - Aims to implement an automated system for the identification of diseased cocoons, mitigating the spread of diseases that can significantly impact yield and harvest rates. Temperature Control System - Emphasizes the maintenance of ideal temperature conditions for the enhanced growth of Silkworms, optimizing the quality and quantity of silk production. Optimized Feeding System -Tailored feeding based on the growth stages and nutritional needs of the Silkworms for optimal silk production. The work carried out is the seventh semester main-project by the students of Electronics & Communication Engineering under the guidance of the faculties supervision (guide).
Design Of Three Stage Comparator Using 90nm Technology
Authors: Lakshmi N  , Dr. Pavithra G  , Dr. T.C.Manjunath
Published: April 2024

In this paper, the design of three stage comparator using 90nm technology is presented. The comparator is one of the block that limits the speed of the converter, its optimization is crucial and important and design of Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC),is the speed limiting element in comparator. It describes the schematic design of a three stage CMOS comparator to achieve lower power dissipation and a lower offset voltage, with high-speed operation. Test structure of the comparator are designed using GPDK 90nm. The three-stage comparator makes it possible to use NMOS input pairs in both the regeneration stage and the amplification stage, further increasing the speed. Furthermore, in the modified version of three-stage comparator, a CMOS input pair is adopted at the amplification stage. Simulation results are obtained and it shows that the proposed design can work under 1.8V supply, with an offset voltage of 200mV, and thus, an innovative circuit technique is implemented to overcome these limitations. The work carried out is the mini-project that is a part & parcel of the curriculum in the 2nd semester.
Development Of Solar Powered Cold Storage For Agricultural Purposes
Authors: Afira Ansari  , Akshat Kumar  , Ananth Agarwal  , Anupriya D  , Dr. Pavithra G  , Dr. T.C.Manjunath
Published: April 2024

In this paper, the design and development of a solar powered cold storage for agricultural purposes being presented. The final year project work undertaken by us involves a ground-breaking advancement in cold storage technology that combines portability and flexibility with solar energy's efficiency. The need for dependable and long-lasting cold storage solutions is growing in the modern world, particularly in isolated and off-grid locations. Traditional cold storage systems are immobile and frequently rely on non-renewable energy sources. Effective cooling mechanisms, real-time monitoring, and control via IoT integration, and a user-friendly interface are some of this revolutionary solution's standout characteristics. The Solar Hybrid Cold Storage system might have a significant influence on sectors including agriculture, healthcare, and disaster assistance where dependable cold storage is essential for protecting perishable goods, medications, and emergency supplies. The fusion of solar power with portability opens new avenues for cold storage accessibility in places with poor infrastructure, while simultaneously lowering operational costs and carbon footprints. The Solar Hybrid Cold Storage with Portability is the subject of this abstract, which encourages deeper investigation into its technological, financial, and environmental elements while highlighting its potential to fundamentally alter how we think about cold storage in a mobile and sustainable way. The work carried out is the seventh semester main-project by the students of Electronics & Communication Engineering under the guidance of the faculties supervision (guide).
Creating a Low Cost Flying Drone Using The Concepts Of Radio Frequencies
Authors: Kavya  , Sanjana S  , Sangireddy Harika  , Teju Raju Gaddadaguli  , Dr. Pavithra G  , Dr. T.C.Manjunath
Published: April 2024

In this paper, creation of a low cost flying drone using the concepts of radio frequencies is presented. A UAV, or Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, is an aircraft that lacks a human operator, generates lift using aerodynamic forces, can operate autonomously or under remote pilot control, is capable of expandable or recoverable missions, and can carry payloads, which can be either lethal or nonlethal. UAVs can be operated by on-board computers or controlled remotely by a ground-based pilot. Their current use is constrained by issues like satellite communication and cost. A new drone has been constructed for operation via radio frequency controllers and real-time audio-visual feedback transmission. The control system for this drone has been effectively simulated in MATLAB/Simulink, demonstrating stable and precise control of the developed UAV. The work carried out is the second semester mini-project by the students of Electronics & Communication Engineering under the guidance of the faculties.
TARA Development for Small Industrial Applications
Authors: Abhishek  , Sujith M.S  , Jeevan D  , Pulluru Kamalesh  , Dr. Pavithra G  , Dr. T.C.Manjunath
Published: April 2024

In this paper, the design & development of a TARA robotic system is presented. Table Assist Robot Arm (TARA) is a cutting-edge robotic system engineered to automate and simplify the table-setting process in hospitality and food service establishments. This overview introduces TARA, emphasizing its primary features, advantages, and potential uses. TARA boasts state-of-the-art robotic arms and sensors that empower it to undertake diverse table-setting tasks, from organizing cutlery and arranging plates to folding napkins and positioning condiments. The system operates with intricate algorithms to ensure accurate and efficient table setting, and its modular design facilitates seamless customization to accommodate varied table configurations and dining settings. The work carried out is the second semester mini-project by the students of Electronics & Communication Engineering under the guidance of the faculties.
Still, Man Is The Most Remarkable Being
Authors: Kashish  , Hitakshi  , Neha Sharma  , Neeru Jindal
Published: April 2024

ChatGPT and Google, two natural language processing systems, have attracted media attention. Google is a search engine that finds specific information online, while ChatGPT is an AI chatbot that understands and responds to natural language. The study in this paper looks at how users of Google and ChatGPT behave differently when using search engines and chatbots to find information. Both ChatGPT and Google have advantages and disadvantages. Since data inaccuracies can cause bias, accuracy concerns were especially important. According to ChatGPT's readability scores, answers are frequently inappropriate for people with limited literacy. Google occasionally returns results based on for-profit organizations, whereas ChatGPT responds to inquiries with more pertinent information. Google does share the source, but one might need to use their own imagination to improve it. ChatGPT does not permit this because it presents the result immediately. Despite the fact that this study carefully investigated ChatGPT user reactions, it has a number of limitations that might all be taken into account for the purpose of improving future research.
Development of Web-Based Sindangmekar Information (SinFo) Application as an Effort to Build a Digital Village in Sindangmekar Village
Authors: Nurpuriani Zahrina , Nurpatimah Suci , Alicia Sasha , Priandini Belfania , Wahyuningsih Olyvia , Herdianto Tedi
Published: April 2024

The progression of information technology holds significant sway in augmenting the capacities and welfare of communities, particularly those in rural settings. Embracing this ethos, Sindangmekar Village has embarked on the development of a web-based application termed Sindangmekar Information (Sinfo), epitomizing its commitment to active participation in the digital realm. Sinfo stands as a pivotal instrument in the village's journey towards becoming a Digital Village. Designed as an information repository, it disseminates up-to-date news encompassing village activities, governmental frameworks, geographic particulars, public amenities, and the local economic prospects of Sindangmekar Village. The application's deployment is anticipated to catalyze several transformative outcomes, including bolstering the transparency of village governance, expediting the dissemination of crucial information, and fostering robust social and economic interactions at the grassroots level. The research findings derived from this endeavor not only seek to inspire but also serve as practical guidance for other villages contemplating the adoption of similar information technology solutions. Through shared insights and lessons learned, this research aims to pave the way for rural communities to harness the power of digital innovations, thereby propelling forward rural development initiatives in the dynamic landscape of the digital era.
Position of Laws Using The Omnibus Method (Review of Article 97A of The Law on The Establishment of Laws and Regulations)
Authors: Nasution Ihsan Badruni , Setiadi Wicipto , Syahuri Taufiqurrohman
Published: April 2024

This paper aims to determine the legal position of laws that use the omnibus method in the system of laws and regulations in Indonesia. The focus of the research focused on the legal position of laws using the omnibus method in terms of the provisions of Article 97A of the Law on the Establishment of Laws and Regulations. Using the normative juridical method through literature study, this paper concludes that with the characteristics of laws that use the omnibus method based on the regulations in Article 97A of the Law on the Establishment of Laws and Regulations, these provisions result in inconsistencies in norms with the provisions of the hierarchy of laws and regulations regulated by Article 7 paragraph (1) and paragraph (2), provision number 223 Annex II Law on the Establishment of Laws and Regulations, as well as deviating the principle of legal preverence, namely the principle of lex posterior derogate legi priori. The vagueness and inconsistency in the formulation of Article 97A norms results in legal uncertainty, thus contradicting the guarantee of legal certainty as mandated by Article 28D paragraph (1) of the NRI Constitution of 1945.
Prevention and management of acute toxicities from conditioning regimens during hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Authors: Sawyer Jana , Elliott Taylor , Orton Lindsay , Sowell Hunter , Gatwood Katie , Shultes Kendall
Published: April 2024

Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) remains the only curative option for several hematological malignancies. Its use has continued to grow, with an estimated 23,500 transplants performed annually in the United States alone. The acute toxicities that occur from conditioning chemotherapy can impact the peri-transplant period and have substantial implications on patients’ tolerability and outcomes, irrespective of the treatment of their disease. Chemotherapy-induced nausea vomiting (CINV), mucositis, transplant-associated thrombotic microangiopathy (TA-TMA), and sinusoidal obstruction syndrome, also known as a veno-occlusive disease (SOS/VOD) can all have significant implications for patients. These acute complications begin with the start of conditioning chemotherapy and add to potential toxicity for patients throughout the early post-transplant period, from Day +30 for CINV, mucositis, and SOS, and which can continue through at least Day +100 with the onset of TA-TMA. These toxicities must be prevented and managed appropriately. This review will summarize the literature surrounding them and guide their management.
Population ageing and national healthcare systems sustainability. A review of world practices
Authors: Kanev A. F. , Kobyakova O. S. , Kurakova N. G. , Shibalkov I. P.
Published: April 2024

By 2050, the proportion of people over 60 years of age worldwide is expected to be 22 %, and the number of people over 80 is expected to triple by that time, reaching 426 million. Population aging threatens the sustainable functioning of national health care systems, since the increase in the proportion of the elderly population is accompanied by increased costs for the health care system and a decrease in the availability of medical care for other age groups. Based on the analysis and synthesis of data from foreign publications on the impact of population aging on the sustainability of the functioning of national healthcare systems, proposed measures and models of medical care that take into account changes in the age structure of the population are systematized. Analysis of foreign publications made it possible to identify the following challenges for the healthcare system associated with the aging population: rising costs of providing medical care, the need to increase emphasis on preventive measures, increasing prevalence and severity of chronic non-communicable diseases and comorbidity, inequality in access to medical care, expressed in territorial (regional), age and gender aspects, as well as determined by the socio-economic status of a person. Experts suggest that the most obvious and realistic solution to the problem is active prevention of chronic diseases and more intensive monitoring of the health status of the population. Digital solutions that provide disease prevention and remote monitoring of the health status of the elderly population, based on the use of machine learning technologies, artificial intelligence and telemedicine technologies, are identified as promising areas for limiting healthcare costs.
Development of Synthetic Unit Hydrographs Using Spatial Proximity Regionalization for the Makiling Forest Reserve, Philippines
Authors:   Department of Agriculture Regional Field Office IV-A, Philippines, Follosco Jr. Alex , Luyun Jr. Roger , Lampayan Rubento , Gonzales Jeffrey
Published: April 2024

There is a dearth of streamflow data in the Philippines to generate hydrographs needed for flood forecasting and water resources assessment. A method of generating and calibrating synthetic hydrographs using model simulations and spatial proximity regionalization is presented. Synthetic unit hydrographs of four storm events in the gauged watershed of Makiling Forest Reserve were generated using Soil Conservation Service Unit Hydrograph, Clark Unit Hydrograph, and Snyder’s Unit Hydrograph methods. The generated synthetic hydrographs for each runoff modeling technique were calibrated with the actual hydrographs of the watershed. Snyder’s Unit Hydrograph model results were the most acceptable based on the Nash-Sutcliffe Efficiency, Index of Volumetric Fit, and Relative Error of Peak Flow. The weighted values of the calibrated watershed parameters computed using spatial proximity regionalization technique and the hyetographs derived from the Rainfall Intensity Duration Frequency Curve of the University of the Philippines Los Baños-National Agrometeorological Station were used to generate the synthetic unit hydrographs for three neighboring ungauged watersheds at 2-, 5-, 10-, 15-, 20-, 25-, 50, 100-year return periods. Total runoff volume, the magnitude of peak flows, and time to peak derived from the generated hydrographs can be used in watershed planning, water resources management, flood forecasting and the design of various water control structures.
Arsenic in Philippine Groundwaters: Exploring Governance Limitations for Drinking Water Safety
Authors:   University of the Philippines Diliman, Faulmino Chrislyn Joanna , Rola Agnes
Published: April 2024

Arsenic in drinking water is an emerging environmental health threat in the Philippines. Local studies investigate the occurrence and health effects of the hazard, but governance dimensions remain understudied. This study explores why some consumers remain vulnerable to arsenic poisoning despite the existence of a water institution framework for groundwater management and drinking water safety. The framework for arsenic risk management for safe drinking water in the Philippines was mapped from “source-to-sip”. Textual analysis of pertinent legal documents and official reports; and transcripts of a roundtable discussion and minutes of meetings with national agency representatives were undertaken with regard to the principles of integrated groundwater management and the human right to safe drinking water. Findings suggest that existing programs and policy instruments for groundwater quality monitoring provide insufficient information for early arsenic detection. Furthermore, while the country’s legal framework supports functions for arsenic risk mitigation for formal water supplies, the current regulatory approach fails to protect self-provisioning households as they access water from informal systems uncovered by water quality surveillance. Enhancing groundwater quality monitoring in suspected arsenic hotspots to alert self-provisioning households will promote a self-protection policy so they can shift to safer sources of drinking water.
Water Footprint of Bioethanol Production in Negros Occidental, Philippines
Authors:   University of the Philippines Los Bañosrsity, Tongko - Magadia Bernadette , Demafelis Rex , Alcantara Antinio , Cruz Rex Victor , Ancog Rico
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the water scarcity implications of bioethanol production in Negros Occidental, Philippines. The water footprint (WF) of three bioethanol production scenarios was assessed, revealing respective values of 3,574 L L-1, 3,935 L L-1, and 4,293 L L-1 for Case 2 (molasses bioethanol), Case 3 (50% sugarcane and 50% molasses bioethanol), and Case 1 (sugarcane bioethanol). Predominantly, 99% of the total WF comes from sugarcane plantation activities, with the blue WF (freshwater use) accounting for a mere 1.3%, owing to predominantly rainfed sugarcane farms. Region VI, encompassing Negros Occidental, faces severe blue water scarcity at 41%, with projections indicating exacerbation unless water footprint mitigation strategies are implemented. Notably, the contribution of the bioethanol industry to the total WF of the region is only about 0.1%. Sensitivity analysis for varying sugarcane yield done revealed that increasing yield from 65 t ha-1 to 115 t ha-1 can significantly reduce WF to about 43%. This research underscores the need for water-efficient practices to address potential water scarcity of the region, while emphasizing the limited water scarcity impact of bioethanol industry.
Características hidrogeomorfométricas da microbacia do rio Engraçado, Corumbiara/RO, Amazônia Ocidental
Authors: Maia de Souza Carolaine , Batista de Souza Diego , Ramalho Lourenço Jhennyffer , Lima Ribeiro Kamila , Carvalho Santos Kennedy , Ânderson Fulan João , Batista Belarmino Rodrigues João , Vendruscolo Jhony
Published: April 2024

O primeiro passo para o desenvolvimento sustentável é a identificação das potencialidades e limitações ambientais da microbacia, por meio de suas características hidrogeomorfométricas, e o segundo é o planejamento e a gestão dos recursos naturais. Assim, objetivou-se com este trabalho, fornecer informações sobre as características hidrogeomorfométricas da microbacia do rio Engraçado. Estas informações foram obtidas com geotecnologias e equações. A microbacia do rio Engraçado tem área de 7,04 km2, perímetro de 3,11 km, forma intermediária, altitudes de 226 a 284 m, predominância de relevos suave ondulados a ondulados, 96,31% da área com baixa influência na propagação de incêndio e 98,58% com aptidão à mecanização agrícola, rede de drenagem de 21,88 km, padrão dendrítico de 4ª ordem, altas densidades de nascentes e drenagem, baixo coeficiente de manutenção, canal principal reto e baixo tempo de concentração. A microbacia tem potencial para o desenvolvimento de atividades florestais e agropecuárias, contudo, recomenda-se práticas conservacionistas integradas (vegetativas, edáficas e mecânicas) para conciliar o desenvolvimento econômico e a conservação dos recursos naturais, visando o desenvolvimento sustentável da região. Também são recomendados estudos sobre a dinâmica da cobertura do solo, para auxiliar no planejamento e gestão ambiental.
Características hidrogeomorfométricas da microbacia do rio Bela Vista, Amazônia Ocidental, Brasil
Authors: Stefany Rodrigues Frisso Elmany , Gonçalves Verteiro Luana , Jhulia Cordeiro Santos Maria , Da Silva Ribeiro Robson , De Oliveira Suelen , Ânderson Fulan João , Batista Belarmino Rodrigues João , Vendruscolo Jhony
Published: April 2024

A caracterização hidrogeomorfométrica de uma microbacia é essencial para identificar as potencialidades e limitações dos recursos naturais de uma região, e, consequentemente, auxiliar no planejamento e gestão ambiental. Assim, objetivou-se avaliar as características hidrogeomorfométricas da microbacia do rio Bela Vista, utilizando softwares de geoprocessamentos e equações. A microbacia tem área de 7,78 km2, perímetro de 15,65 km, fator de forma de 0,16, índice de circularidade de 0,40 (forma alongada), coeficiente de compacidade de 1,57, altitudes de 242 a 442 m, predominância de relevos suave ondulado (36,63%) e ondulado (34,45%), padrão de drenagem dendrítico de 4ª ordem, 10,54 nascentes km-2 (alta), densidade de drenagem de 4,54 km km-2 (muito alta), coeficiente de manutenção de 220,3 m2 m-1 (baixo), índice de sinuosidade de 32,34% (canal principal divagante) e tempo de concentração de 1,51 h (baixo). A microbacia tem potencial para o desenvolvimento de atividades florestais e agropecuárias, inclusive com mecanização na maior parte da área. Para favorecer o desenvolvimento sustentável é recomendado a adoção de ações integradas, que incluam práticas conservacionistas, recuperação da vegetação nativa nas áreas protegidas por lei e inserção do componente florestal nos sistemas produtivos.
Editorial
Authors: Vendruscolo Jhony
Published: April 2024

Esta edição especial demonstra a importância do esforço coletivo, e em todas as esferas da sociedade, para mitigarmos os problemas decorrentes das mudanças climáticas. Juntos trabalhando para um desenvolvimento sustentável.
Examining the value of criminologists’ skills in the context of sentencing objectives: Perspectives from presiding officers in Bloemfontein, Free State Province
Authors: Boleu Kelebogile
Published: April 2024

The role of criminologists in South Africa and many other countries has been evolving and expanding over the years. Criminologists are increasingly involved in various phases of the judicial process, including the pre-trial, trial, and post-trial stages.1 As a scientific discipline, criminology involves understanding the root causes of crime, its impact on society, and how to prevent and respond to criminal behaviour. However, it stands to reason that in making an informed and balanced contribution to a case in a court of law, the criminologist must familiarise themself with all aspects relevant to the case.2 The current study focused on the perception of presiding officers about criminologists as expert witnesses in their courts during sentencing. This study explored whether presiding officers valued criminologists knowing, understanding and applying sentencing objectives in writing their reports. A qualitative inquiry was conducted to explore whether it is important for a criminologist to understand sentencing objectives in order to provide an overall and thorough report to the court. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with presiding officers from the regional and high courts in Bloemfontein. The findings suggest that presiding officers prefer to appoint a criminologist who understands and has broad experience of all sentencing objectives in South Africa to assist them in deciding on appropriate sentences.
Book Review: Public Health Crisis Management and Criminal Liability of Governments: A Comparative Study of the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Labuschaigne Melodie
Published: April 2024

None
Contribuições das análises moleculares sobre o status taxonômico do gênero Pseudopaludicola
Authors: Soares dos Santos Sousa Kléssia Denise , Pederassi Jonas , Araujo Soares Maria Regiane , Cruz Souza Lima Mauro Sérgio
Published: April 2024

Anuros do gênero Pseudopaludicola é caracterizado pelo pequeno porte dos indivíduos e similaridades entre as espécies. Diante de erros na taxonomia em virtude de análise comparativa morfológica, técnicas moleculares vêm auxiliando na diagnose molecular e análise filogenética do gênero. Uma prospecção foi realizada a partir da consulta de artigos em periódicos científicos, objetivando conhecer o estado da arte para estudos moleculares com espécies de Pseudopaludicola, bem como as mudanças taxonômicas ocorridas no gênero. Utilizando-se termos descritores para seleção dos artigos, a literatura demonstra que a partir de análises moleculares, o gênero conta com espécies reavaliadas devido à equívocos na identificação e/ou sinonímias incorretas, além de contar com uma heterogeneidade quanto aos genes empregados na filogenia molecular.
Social resilient networks for improving animal evacuation in emergencies: rural/isolated community perspectives
Authors: Egbelakin Temitope , Adedokun Olufisayo
Published: April 2024

Effective animal evacuation strategies are imperative for comprehensive emergency management in rural and isolated communities. Community resilience significantly influences the success of these strategies. This research examined the critical role of social resilience networks to improve evacuation of livestock and community resilience in rural and isolated communities. The study took a qualitative approach to studied community members and animal emergency management stakeholders during 3 focus group discussions and workshops. These workshops were conducted in Moorland, Whittingham and the MidCoast Council area of the Hunter Region in New South Wales. The research confirmed that communities with existing strong and cohesive networks and relationships often create a safe and supportive environment when emergencies arise and evacuation is required. The themes from community-led initiatives encompass social connections, communication management, preparedness, sensitisation and situational awareness. Establishing networks for mutual aid, involving the community in planning, promoting animal welfare and improving preparedness through education are recommended. These recommendations facilitate smooth animal evacuation and safeguard animals and the community. Creating an inclusive, participatory evacuation plan that takes into consideration community networks enhances emergency preparedness and evacuation.
АВТОТРАНСПОРТ ВОСИТАЛАРИНИ СУҒУРТА ҚИЛИШНИНГ ИЖТИМОИЙ-ИҚТИСОДИЙ МОХИЯТИ
Authors: Рахимов Ойбек
Published: April 2024

Мақолада автотранспорт воситаларини суғурта қилишнинг ижтимоий-иқтисодий моҳияти очиб берилган. Шунингдек, мамлакат ижтимоий-иқтисодий тизимида автотранспопт суғуртаси қўлланилиши ва истиқболлари атрофлича ёритиб берилган.
ДАВЛАТНИНГ ХАЛҚАРО РЕЙТИНГ ВА ИНДЕКСЛАРДАГИ ЎРНИНИ ЯХШИЛАШДА ИҚТИСОДИЙ БАРҚАРОРЛИКНИНГ ЎРНИ
Authors: Эрханов Муҳаммаджон
Published: April 2024

Халқаро рейтинг ва индекслар дунёдаги институционал муҳитнинг сифатини баҳолашда иқтисодий ривожланишнинг асосий шарти сифатида жаҳон ҳамжамияти томонидан қабул қилинган воситадир. Мазкур мақолада Ўзбекистонда иқтисодий рейтинг индексларини ошириш бўйича олиб борилаётган ишлар самарадорлиги ва бажарилиши лозим бўлган вазифалар таҳлил қилинган.
KICHIK BIZNES SUBYEKTLARINING ISHLAB CHIQARISHINI SAMARALI AMALGA OSHIRISH KO'RSATKICHLARI
Authors: Yaqubova Yulduz
Published: April 2024

Kichik biznes iqtisodiyotni rivojlantirishda, ayniqsa aholi bandligini taʼminlash va daromadlarni taqsimlashda muhim ahamiyatga ega. Ushbu tadqiqot tashqi va ichki kichik biznesning manfaatdor tomonlari tomonidan qo'llaniladigan subyektiv va obyektiv samaradorlik ko'rsatkichlari o'rganilgan. Ma'lumotlar keng qamrovli adabiyotlar va tadqiqotlarni o'rganish yordamida to'plangan. Natijalar shuni ko'rsatadiki, investitsiyalar va aktivlar rentabelligi kabi moliyaviy ko'rsatkichlar obyektiv ko'rsatkichlar bo‘lib, ish o'rinlari yaratish, turmush farovonligini va oila farovonligini subyektiv ko'rsatkichlari hisoblanadi.
ОММАВИЙ НОРОЗИЛИКЛАРНИ ОЛДИНИ ОЛИШ САМАРАДОРЛИГИНИ ОШИРИШ ИСТИҚБОЛЛАРИ
Authors: Хасанов Бобуржон
Published: April 2024

Ушбу мақолада мамлакатимизда аҳолининг оммавий норозилигини келтириб чиқарувчи омилларни аниқлаш, ушбу омилларни тизимли бартараф этиш, содир этилган оммавий норозилик намойишларини бартараф этиш орқали мамлакатда тинчлик, осойишталикни таъминлаш билан боғлиқ самарали тизим баён қилинган.
AQOID ILMIDA KAROMAT TUSHUNCHASI VA BADIIY ADABIYOTDAGI TALQINI
Authors: Ortiqova Mavluda
Published: April 2024

Mazkur maqolada aqida ilmining bahsli masalalaridan biri bo‘lgan valiylarning karomati haq ekanligi, Alloh o‘zi sevgan taqvodor do‘stlari (bandalari)ga izzat-ikrom sifatida ehtirom etishi, inoyati karomat tushunchasi badiiy jihatdan tahlil qilingan. Karomat egasi bo‘lish  valiylikning eng asosiy va dastlabki belgisi ekanligi, valiy obrazining badiiy adabiyotdagi o‘rni va xususiyatlari haqida so‘z boradi.
“QON-QARINDOSH” KONSEPTINI FONETIK-FONOLOGIK SATHDA NAMOYON BO’LISHI
Authors: Uliqova Mavludaxon
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada G. Ipsen semantik maydon tadqiqotida so`zlarning leksik va grammatik umumiyligini hisobga olgan holda qarashlari, O‘tgan asrning 90-yillariga kelib o‘zbek tilshunosligida sintaktik maydon masalalalariga bag‘ishlangan tadqiqot ishlari yuzaga kelgan tadqiqotlarni ko`rib chiqamiz.
HERMANN HESSE HAYOTI, IJODI VA ADABIYOTDAGI O’RNI
Authors: Rahmonov Asror
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada nemis adibi Hermann Hesse hayoti va ijodi, uning yirik asarlari, adabiyotga qoshgan ulkan qissalari haqida to`liq o`rganib chiqamiz. Hermann Hesse adabiyotga o`zgacha nigoh bilan qarab o`z asarlarida ham shu haqda aks ettirgan.
INGLIZ ADABIYOTLARIDA KIRITMA BIRLIKLARNING BADIIY SEMANTIKASI
Authors: Djurayeva Shahlo , Sattarova Ismigul
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada ingliz yozuvchilarining asarlarida kirish so’zlarining semantikasini o’rganish kabi dolzarb mavzulardan biri muhokama qilinadi. Maqolada badiiy matnda aks ettirilgan ingliz tili madaniy, leksik-semantik, ijtimoiy-madaniy va etnik xususiyatlariga e’tibor qaratilgan. Maqola kontseptual qadriyatlarga ega kirish so’zlarning ro’yxatini aniqlash, shuningdek ularni semantik tahlil qilish kabi vazifalarni o’z ichiga oladi.
SANOAT KORXONALARIDA IQTISODIY XAVFSIZLIKNING EKONOMETRIK MODELLASHTIRISH
Authors: Toxirov Akbarxon
Published: April 2024

Sanoat korxonalarining iqtisodiy xavfsizligi barqaror iqtisodiy rivojlanishning muhim jihati hisoblanadi. Biz maqolada korxonalarning iqtisodiy xavfsizligini ta'minlashda ekonometrik modellashtirishning ahamiyati va dolzarbligini ta'kidlaydigan ilmiy-nazariy va amaliy asoslar, gipotezalar, qonunlar va rivojlanish tendentsiyalarini, hamda sanoat korxonasining iqtisodiy xavfsizligini ekonometrik modelini ko’rib chiqiladi.
SOCIO-ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF CONDITIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Saidov Shohruh Mirzo
Published: April 2024

This article delves into the socio-economic analysis of higher education institutions, investigating the intricate relationship between economic conditions and educational development. Through a mixed-methods approach, quantitative data analysis and qualitative insights illuminate key factors influencing institutional growth, including funding sources, enrollment demographics, faculty-student ratios, and financial sustainability measures. By integrating findings from theoretical frameworks and localized case studies, the discussion underscores the broader societal implications of educational dynamics. The synthesis of insights underscores the imperative for policymakers, administrators, and stakeholders to prioritize equity, innovation, and resilience in shaping the future of higher education.
JAMIYATDA ESTETIK MADANIYAT RIVOJLANISHINING FALSAFIY ASOSLARI
Authors: G‘aybullayev Otabek
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada yangi O‘zbekistonni barpo etish jarayonida jamiyatda bo‘layotgan o‘zgarishlarning estetik madaniyatda aks etishi  bilan bog‘liq falsafiy qarashlar tadqiqot ob’ekti sifatida tahlil etilgan. Unda har bir shaxsning falsafiy dunyoqarashini rivojlanishida muhim ahamiyatga ega bo‘lgan xalqimizning milliy urf-odatlari, an’ana va qadriyatlari ijtimoiy hayotda ifodalanishi ochib berilgan. Jamiyatning spiralsimon harakatidagi jarayonlarda estetik madaniyatning davrlar oralig‘ida o‘z qiyofasini yangilab va boyitib borishi masalalari falsafiy tarzda o‘zining ifodasini topgan.
ЭТИЧЕСКИЕ ОРИЕНТИРЫ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ ГРАЖДАНСКОЙ СЛУЖБЫ В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ УЗБЕКИСТАН
Authors: Тошпулатова Ширин
Published: April 2024

В данном статье анализируется Этические ориентиры государственной гражданской службы в Республике Узбекистан сопоставляются закон Республики Узбекистан О государственной гражданской службе с аналогичными документами Российской Федерации и Соединенных штатов Америки. Сравнение позволяет наглядно продемонстрировать особенности узбекского кодекса этики государственной службы. В статье также уделяется внимание таким актуальным проблемам государственной службы во всем мире как противодействие коррупции и информационной безопасности данных о гражданах
LINGUACULTURAL PECULIARITIES OF THE CONCEPT “HAPPINESS” IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK LANGUAGES
Authors: Ashurova Maftuna
Published: April 2024

In modern linguistics, there are no cases of comprehensive study of concepts, that is, the study of both theoretical and practical aspects. Thus, it is not an easy task to determine the ways of lexical expression of a certain concept. The purpose of this article is to identify stereotypes related to the concept of happiness in the linguistic culture of the Uzbek and English languages, to study the linguistic space, as well as to analyze some literary sources. This article is devoted to the linguacultural aspects of concept “happiness” in modern English and Uzbek languages. Furthermore, it is analyzed both as common value of humankind as well as cultural specify of some nation. Attitude to happiness allows revealing the existential characteristics, norms, traditions of different social groups, since a different interpretation of happiness within the framework of different cultures reveals their ethnos cultural specificity and perception of the world and people.
KIYIM KECHAK NOMLARI TILNING BOYISH MANBAI SIFATIDA
Authors: Jumanova Sevara
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada jahon tilshunosligi va milliy tilshunosligimizda kiyim kechak nomlarining o‘zaro tasnifi. Shuningdek, liboslarning etnik va o‘zaro ta’siri, terminlar bilan bog‘liq yangilanishlar, yangi shakli va xususiyatlari haqida ma’lumot berib o‘tilgan. Kiyim kechak nomlarining tajriba-sinov ishlari natijalari kiyim kechak nomlarining rivojlanishi, yangi mahsulotlar va ularni rivojlantirishda, foydalanuvchilar talablarini qondirishda, moda sanoatida yangiliklar yaratishda va iqtisodiy yo‘nalishlarni belgilashda juda muhimdir. Bu natijalar kiyim-kechak nomlarining tilshunoslikda va terminlarni yaratishda va rivojlanishda katta ahamiyatga ega.
MATN NAZARIYASINING SHAKLLANISHI
Authors: Hojaliyev Ismail
Published: April 2024

Mazkur maqolada matnni yaxlit va mazmun jihatdan bog‘langanligi, uning nutq maxsuli, nutq birligi sifatidagi belgilari xususida fikr yuritilgan, matn borasidagi olib borilgan tadqiqotlarning yuzaga kelish va rivojlanish bosqichlari yoritilgan hamda matnning sohaviy xoslanishi yuzasidan olib borilgan ilmiy tadqiqotlar o‘rganilgan.
BADIIY TARJIMANING TILSHUNOSLIKDAGI AHAMIYATI
Authors: Maxmudova Zuhra
Published: April 2024

Ushbu maqolada tarjima xususan, badiiy tarjima sohasida olib borilgan ishlar, nazariy hamda amaliy faoliyat haqida ma’lumotlar berilgan. Bugungi kunda, Oʻzbekistonda badiiy tarjimaning nazariy masalalariga e’tibor ancha ortdi va natijada bu soha chuqur o‘rganildi. Tarjima va badiiy tarjima hususida tilshunos olimlar, tarjimonlar tomonidan berilgan turli ta’riflar va fikrlar uning asosiy hususiyatlarini ochib berishga xizmat qiladi.
ANALYSIS OF THE LEGISLATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN ON ALTERNATIVE RESOLUTION OF DISPUTES ARISING FROM ADMINISTRATIVE AND PUBLIC LEGAL RELATIONS
Authors: Jurayev Dilmurot
Published: April 2024

This article analyzes the legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan on the use of procedural rules in resolving administrative disputes in court.
ҚАСДДАН ОДАМ ЎЛДИРИШ ЖИНОЯТЛАРИНИНГ УМУМИЙ ВИКТИМОЛОГИК ПРОФИЛАКТИКАСИНИ ТАШКИЛ ЭТИШ
Authors: Касимов Нодиржон
Published: April 2024

Мақолада қасддан одам ўлдириш жиноятларининг олдини олиш чоралари, ушбу турдаги жиноятларнинг умумий виктимологик профилактикаси ташкил этиш усуллари ва муаммолари ҳақида сўз юритилади. Бундан ташқа ушбу ўйналишдаги хорижий криминолог олимларнинг фикрлари ўрганиб чиқилиб таҳли қилинган.
ҲУҚУҚ МAНБAЛAРИ ВA НОГИРОНЛИГИ БЎЛГAН ШAХСЛAРНИНГ ҲУҚУҚЛAРИНИ КОДИФИКAЦИЯ ҚИЛИШ ЖAРAЁНИ
Authors: Джалилов Сардор
Published: April 2024

Ушбу мақолада ногиронлиги бўлган шахсларнинг ҳуқуқларини таъминлаш ва ҳимоя қилиш борасида қабул қилинган ҳужжатлар ва ногиронлиги бўлган шахслар ҳуқуқларини таъминлашда уларнинг аҳамияти, шунингдек ҳуқуқ манбаларининг кодификация қилиниш жараёни ёритиб берилган. Шу билан бирга, миллий қонунчилигимиз ва бош қомусимиз Ўзбекистон Республикаси Конституциясидаги айнан ногиронлиги бўлган шахсларнинг ҳуқуларини ҳимоя қилишнинг асослари келтирилган.
VOKAL ARTISTI FAOLIYATIDA SAHNA MAHORATINING O'RNI
Authors: Rajabiy Aziz
Published: April 2024

Maqolada madaniyat universitetlari talabalari bo’lgan vokal xonandalarining sahna mahoratini shakllantirishning ayrim jihatlari ko'rsatilgan bo’lib, vokal xonandalarning sahna mahoratini rivojlantirishning fundamental yondashuvlari sanalgan aktyorlik texnikasi elementlarini, aktyorlik va vokal sahna nutqi; asar va uning tarkibiy qismlari ustida ishlash texnikasi; plastik texnologiya kabilar  taklif etiladi