bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study of the Current Situation and Countermeasures of Medical English Talents Training Based on KAQ Education Mode
Authors: Kong Yuan
Published: May 2018

In order to cope with the challenge of medical English education, based on reading and researching related data in English Majors in medical colleges and analysis of the current situation of English training in medical colleges in China, this paper explores the medical English specialty cultivation mode, and provide a theoretical reference for the relevant departments to implement education reform. Through the actual investigation, a medical college is compared with other professional medical college English curriculum education system, training system and student satisfaction and opinions on the stage in order to explore the status of English medical personnel professional training. Then, it puts forward the integration methods of medical English training and advice of KAQ model. The aim is to provide theoretical basis and practical guidance for the training of medical English professionals with comprehensive development of knowledge, ability and quality.
Kurtların (Canis lupus) Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi’ndeki habitat tercihleri ve habitatlarının yönetilmesi için öneriler
Authors: TOKMAK Ferhat , AMBARLI Hüseyin
Published: May 2018

Kurtlar
Türkiye’nin bütün bölgelerinde dağılım göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte ülkemizde
kurtlara dair yapılmış çalışma sayısı oldukça sınırlıdır. Bu çalışma, insan
etkisinin ve orman varlığının yoğun olduğu Bolu Orman Bölge Müdürlüğü alanı
içerisinde Düzce ve Bolu illerinde, kurtların habitat kullanımlarını ve
tercihlerini tespit etmek için yapılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ışığında da kurtların
yönetimi için bazı öneriler getirilmiştir. Arazi çalışmalarında kurtların
varlığı, rastgele seçilen örnekleme alanlarında dışkı tespiti ve fotokapan
çalışmasına dayanarak tespit edilmiştir. Veriler analiz edilmeden önce oto
korelasyonu önlemek için benzer verilerin bir kısmı veri grubundan çıkarılmıştır.
Toplam olarak 48 adet kurt varlığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca habitat varlığının
tespiti için rastgele 48 nokta seçilmiş ve bu alanlara ait habitat bilgileri de
kurtların habitat kullanımı ve tercih analizlerinde kullanılmıştır. ArcGIS
programı kullanılarak her iki 48 noktanın etrafında 2,5 km tampon bölge oluşturulmuş
ve bölge içinde kalan meşçere tiplerinin alanları hesaplanmıştır. Bunlar daha
sonra beş habitat sınıfına indirgenmiş ve alanların kurtlar tarafından
kullanılıp kullanılmadığı ve seçim oranı (w)
hesaplanmıştır. Ayrıca her iki örnekleme alanına ait veri seti birbirleriyle
eğim, bakı, yükseklik, yola ve yerleşim yerlerine uzaklık açısından
değerlendirilerek t-testiyle test edilmiş, p<0,05 için birbirlerinden
anlamlı bir farkı olup olmadığı hesaplanmıştır. Çalışmamızda kurtlar genellikle
1100 m üzerinde, ibreli ormanları ve 50 dereceden daha yüksek eğimli kuzey
bakıları ve özellikle insan etkisinden uzak alanlarda bulunmayı tercih etmektedir.
Kurtların yoğun insan faaliyetlerinin olduğu alanlardan örneğin ormancılık
faaliyetleri ve otoyollardaki trafikli bölgelerden çekindikleri tespit
edilmiştir. Ek olarak, kurtların habitatlarının daha detaylı analiz
edilebilmesi için modern radyo telemetri yöntemleriyle izlenmesi ve diyetinin
tespit edilmesinin faydalı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
INCLUSÃO EXCLUDENTE: PARA UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DA POLÍTICA PÚBLICA DE INCLUSÃO DOS ALUNOS COM NECESSIDADES ESPECÍFICAS NAS ESCOLAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Pinheiro Priscila Tinelli , Farias Rafael Fávero , Coura Alexandre de Castro
Published: May 2018

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a possibilidade de as políticas públicas intencionadas à inclusão acarretarem exclusão de alunos com necessidades específicas que ingressaram na rede regular de ensino a partir da análise da situação no município de Vitória - ES. Tal ingresso se deu a partir da determinação da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional (LDBN nº 9394/2004) para que a educação especial fosse fornecida preferencialmente nas escolas regulares. Com base na análise dos dados fornecidos pela Secretaria de Municipal de Educação referente à quantidade de escolas da rede pública de ensino classificadas como acessíveis, investiga-se o modo pelo qual se dá esta inclusão das pessoas com necessidades específicas no âmbito educacional. Como resultado, destacou-se a insuficiência de uma política limitada ao mero ingresso de grupo minoritário em determinados ambientes, do ponto de vista de uma efetiva inclusão.
HOMESCOOLING NO BRASIL E A PROTEÇÃO DOS DIREITOS DA CRIANÇA
Authors: Costa Fabricio Veiga , Freitas Sergio Hentiques Zandona
Published: May 2018

O objeto de investigação da presente pesquisa é a análise da constitucionalidade do projeto de lei 3179/12, que visa alterar a Lei de Diretrizes e Base da Educação Nacional autorizar o homeschooling no Brasil. A pergunta problema proposta é debater se o respectivo projeto de lei observa os direitos fundamentais das crianças no Brasil. Como hipótese científica inicial constata-se que a educação é um direito fundamental de natureza personalíssima, de titularidade da criança e deve ser interpretado extensivamente. A justificativa da escolha do tema decorre de sua atualidade e relevância teórica para a ciência do Direito. Quanto à metodologia, utilizou-se da pesquisa teórico-bibliográfica e documental, cuja abordagem crítica das proposições apresentadas foi possível a partir de análises comparativas, temáticas, teóricas, interpretativas. Na conclusão, confirmou-se a hipótese científica levantada inicialmente, haja vista que negar o direito de a criança frequentar a escola é deslegitimar o Estado na prestação e fiscalização do serviço público de educação; é impedir a participação da sociedade na formação da cidadania; é retirar da criança o direito de conviver com a diversidade, buscar sua socialidade e sociabilidade no âmbito escolar.
ATIVIDADES NOTARIAIS E REGISTRAIS, JUDICIALIZAÇÃO E ACESSO À JUSTIÇA: O IMPACTO DA DESJUDICIALIZAÇÃO PARA A CONCRETIZAÇÃO DOS DIREITOS DA PERSONALIDADE
Authors: Siqueira Dirceu Pereira , Rocha Maria Luiza de Souza , Silva Rodrigo Ichikawa Claro
Published: May 2018

Intenta-se pelo presente estudo analisar a atual conjuntura da sociedade brasileira no que tange a uma praxe coletiva de excessiva judicialização, desenvolvendo neste, com base no método indutivo, por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica em textos, uma perspectiva atinente à contribuição das serventias extrajudiciais para um novo e desejado contexto de maior pacificação social e menor índice de demandas judiciais, com a designação de novas proposições de atuação para estas. Pretende-se, assim, implementar a conscientização pela necessidade de novos instrumentos (concretos e efetivos) debeladores dos presentes obstáculos à concretização de direitos, sobretudo os da personalidade, a notabilizar, aqui, o papel e importância das referidas serventias no alcance de maior celeridade e efetividade, pela desjudicialização das pretensões sociais, além do consequente desafogo do Judiciário. Para tanto, sopesam-se princípios, diretrizes e normativas que gravitam acerca do tema, na proposta de esquadrinhar as definições de acesso à justiça e a devida difusão dos referidos meios para a efetivação, substancial, de tais direitos. Neste estudo consideram-se serventias notariais e registrais os denominados “cartórios extrajudiciais”, elencados no artigo 5º da lei 8935/1994.
COTAS RACIAIS EM CONCURSOS PÚBLICOS: UMA FORMA CONCRETIZAÇÃO DA CIDADANIA OU DE DISCRIMINAÇÃO REVERSA?
Authors: Camargo Daniela Arguilar , Costa Marli Marlene Moraes da
Published: May 2018

O concurso público é a forma de brasileiros e estrangeiros acessar os cargos públicos da administração pública direta e indireta. A lei federal 12.990 de 2014 estabelece a reserva de 20% das vagas para negros em concursos públicos federais. Por meio do método dedutivo e bibliográfico, o estudo parte compreensão das ações afirmativas, para posteriormente analisar a decisão de constitucionalidade da lei, e ao final verificar se por meio de sua utilização estará se afirmando a cidadania ou recaindo em uma discriminação reversa, sendo esta a finalidade do estudo. Pode-se concluir que, por mais que se tenham discussões contrárias e favoráveis às cotas, ao fundo consistem em um exercício de cidadania, no que se refere à união de forças críticas para que os direitos sejam garantidos e viabilizados. Contudo, não vem a corrigir a desigualdade racial, pois parte da população negra permanece distante das oportunidades de aperfeiçoar a sua condição social.
Jejunal duvar kalınlaşmasının nadir bir nedeni: Primer seröz papiller peritoneal karsinoma
Authors: COŞKUN Banu Demet , SEVİNÇ Eylem
Published: May 2018

Primer seröz papiller peritoneal karsinoma, peritonun nadir görülen bir adenokarsinomudur ve histolojik özellikleri overin seröz papiller karsinomu ile benzerdir. Ancak primer seröz papiller peritoneal karsinomada tipik olarak overler normaldir. Sıklıkla postmenapozal kadınlarda (ortalama yaş 55-65) görülür. En sık görülen bulgular asit ve karsinoembriyonik antijen-125 yüksekliğidir. Abdominal bilgisayarlı tomografi ve manyetik rezonans görüntülemelerde asit, peritoneal kalınlaşma, omental kek ve intraabdominal kitle görülen bulgulardır. Bu yazımızda jejunoileal duvar kalınlaşması ve asit ile başvuran ve primer seröz papiller peritoneal karsinoma tanısı alan olgu sunuldu. Literatürde jejunaileal tutulum ile prezente olan ilk vakadır.
Changes in serum levels of cytokeratin-18 fragments in patients with chronic hepatitis C under antiviral therapy
Authors: KANDEMİR Altay , ÇELİK Mustafa , ÜNSAL Belkis
Published: May 2018

Background and Aims: Cytokeratin-18 is the known substrate for caspases, which are encountered during hepatic and pancreatic acinar apoptosis. Studies performed in recent years have indicated that the cleavage level of serum cytokeratin-18 (M30 antigen) is correlated with hepatic fibrosis and disease severity in both chronic hepatitis C and non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. It was shown that antiviral therapy in chronic viral hepatitis C patients significantly reduced hepatocellular apoptosis and cytokeratin-18 is accepted as a reliable marker of hepatocyte apoptosis. Our aim was to determine the correlation between the cytokeratin-18 level and treatment response in patients with chronic viral hepatitis C. Materials and Methods: Sixty patients with chronic viral hepatitis C were included in the study. A 48-week course of peginterferon- ribavirin therapy was given to appropriate patients. Hepatitis C virus RNA was measured at 0, 12, and 24 weeks at the end of therapy and 72 weeks. In addition, cytokeratin-18 levels were measured at 0, 24, and 72 weeks. Results: The mean age of 60 patients was 52±10.9 years. While 31 (51.6%) of patients were in the sustained viral response group, 29 (8.4%) of patients were in the non-sustained viral response group. It was determined that while the cytokeratin-18 level at week 0 in the sustained viral response group was 243±21, the cytokeratin-18 level at week 24 was 115±12 U/L and the difference between the level of cytokeratin-18 at weeks 0 and 24 were 127±209 U/L (p: .014). While the cytokeratin-18 level at week 0 in the non- sustained viral response group was 270±14; at week 24, the cytokeratin-18 level was 136±19 U/L and the difference between cytokeratin-18 levels at weeks 0 and 24 was 136±156 U/L (p > .5). At week 72, the cytokeratin-18 level in the sustained viral response group was 109±38 and the difference between weeks 0 and 72 was 134±215 (p < .002). Conclusion: In chronic viral hepatitis C patients, there was a correlation between sustained viral response and cytokeratin-18, which is a marker of apoptosis. During treatment, it was found that there was a relationship between sustained viral response and the decrease in cytokeratin-18 levels. Thisfinding indicates that cytokeratin-18 level monitoring may be used as a predictive marker of sustained viral response.
Management and outcome of community acquired pneumonia: hospital based study
Authors: Lamb Avinash , Patil Amol Harinathrao
Published: May 2018

Background: Lower Respiratory Tract infections are responsible for one-fifth of the deaths caused due to infectious diseases in India and Pneumonia is a major culprit. Timely and appropriate empirical treatment based on knowledge of local etiological factors is important in the management of the disease. Data related to investigation profile and therapy as well as morbidity and mortality is available from different geographic regions. Present study describes the management and outcome of disease data from a tertiary hospital at Rajkot in Gujarat state during the study period.Methods: The present prospective observational study was completed in the study duration (November 2014 to April 2016) at tuberculosis and chest diseases Department of PDU Hospital at Rajkot, Gujarat. 50 patients above 12 years of age with CAP on clinical diagnosis assisted by radiology were included in the study. The haematology profile, therapy, complications and mortality were described.Results: Haemoglobin was below 10gm percent in 22% cases. Leucocytosis was observed in 72% cases. Ten percent patients were seropositive for HIV. There was a moderate response to treatment with penicillin group of drugs (approximately 22%). Many patients had to be offered other group of drugs like Cephalosporins, macrolides and quinolones for clinical response. Most common complications observed were: Delayed resolution in 12 (24%) patients, synpneumonic effusion in 6 (12%) and septicaemia in 3 (6%) patients. Mortality rate was 6% during the study period.Conclusions: The results indicate a low response to treatment by penicillin group antibiotics and a high rate of complications. Mortality is similar to reports from India.
Effects of diabetes mellitus on gallbladder
Authors: Alshalawi Bandar , Almuslam Abdullah , Alqahtani Reem , Al-Bokhari Al-Hanuf , Alnajjar Wed , Alsafi Amani , Almajnooni Rehab , Hasaballah Firas , Alqarni Nof , Alsolami Mutlaq
Published: May 2018

Diabetes has been theorized to build the danger of gallbladder complaint in light of the perception that insulin resistance and obesity are related with gallbladder. We conducted this meta-analysis using a comprehensive search of MEDLINE, PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials till 15 January 2017 for prospective observational studies that assessed the relationship of the effects of diabetes mellitus on gallbladder. We identified 8 prospective studies that could be included in the meta-analysis which included 6,089,807 participants. The summary RR for diabetes patients was 1.42 (95% CI: 1.32–1.87, I2=99.4%, p<0.0001). Although heterogeneity in general was very high, there was no heterogeneity between the studies with longer duration of follow-up. There was no evidence of publication bias. Our study shows additional support for an increased risk of gallbladder disease between diabetes patients.
Teaching While Black and Male and Preparing Students for Urban Social Work Practice Matters
Authors: Aymer Samuel R.
Published: May 2018

This article unpacks the pedagogical reflections of a Black male professor, bringing attention to issues associated with teaching while Black and preparing students for urban social work practice. The article asserts that contemporary forms of injustice cannot be understood without grasping critical historical analyses of race and racism in the United States. Ideas related to critical race theory, racial oppression, and social identities are explored. Finally, the article explicates the importance for students to become comfortable talking about racism and racial injustice in the context of working with clients.
Cambios en el LAG de acomodación al emplear estímulos visuales de diferentes tamaños
Authors: León Álvarez Alejandro , Estrada Álvarez Jorge Mario , Ortiz Lina Marcela , García Gloria Alexandra
Published: May 2018

The assess LAG of accommodation has clinical significance, since they help in the diagnosis of system failures and accommodative vergence. However there is no standardized clinical evaluation which should be the size of the object being observed. Objective: to Determine changes in the LAG of accommodation with stimuli of different sizes. Methods: We performed a quasi-experimental study, where exposure was developed at different sizes of stimulus and accommodative response was measured on a group of patients, 134 individuals (269 eyes), selected according to the following inclusion and exclusion criteria. Results: It wasn´t found a significant variation, when the stimulus is figure or drawing (limits of agreement ± 0.14 D), whereas when light was used as stimulus produces statistically and clinically significant change (limits of agreement 0.03 to 0.34). Conclusions: Should be evaluated LAG accommodation or make a dynamic retinoscopy (Merchán), with attachment points as letters or figures appropriate age and level of attention from the subject.
Lentes esclerales en ectasia y astigmatismos irregulares post cirugía refractiva incisional y lasik
Authors: Escamilla Quitián Angélica
Published: May 2018

The scleral contact lenses provide to the cornea and to the limbo a source of lubricant liquid that allows the healing of a great quantity of defects and ocular illnesses. Objective: to evaluate visual acuity after surgery in patients fitted with scleral lenses and assess the patient’s comfort with the use of lenses through a survey. Methods: the type of study was case series with intervention, pilot study. Eight patients (13 eyes) who participated voluntarily selected men and women those who performed refractive surgery incisional method and / or lasik in any of its forms, and now have a ectasia and irregular astigmatism with decreased visual acuity, not have adapted to the current optical correction system. Excluding patients with any anterior segment. Results: The lens in 13 eyes were adjusted to the value of the flatter keratometry. Visual Acuity in all treated eyes improved with the use of the lens in three eyes were corrected to 3 lines of vision and the remaining 10 eyes were corrected 4 or more lines. Seven patients felt comfortable with the use of lenses. Conclusions: These lenses are comfortable, providing a therapeutic option for a special group of patients who have had difficulties with the lenses that we handle regularly.
El perfil laboral de los licenciados en ciencias de la actividad fisica y del deporte en la comunidad valenciana, España
Authors: Campos Izquierdo Antonio , Gonzalez Rivera Maria Dolores
Published: May 2018

En este artículo se detallan las funciones laborales de actividad física y deporte desarrolladas por los Licenciados en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte y sus características laborales en la Comunidad Valenciana (España). La metodología utilizada es cuantitativa de corte descriptivo, donde los procedimientos que se han seguido son los propios de la encuesta. Se ha realizado entrevistas individuales, orales y estandarizadas por medio de cuestionario a 600 personas que trabajaban en funciones de actividad física y deporte. En el estudio se obtiene que las principales funciones de los Licenciados en Ciencias de la Actividad Física y del Deporte son la docencia de la asignatura de Educación Física, la dirección y organización de actividad física y deporte, el entrenamiento deportivo y el cuidado y mantenimiento de la forma física para grupos. Además, se obtiene una elevada plurifuncionalidad, pluriempleo, movilidad laboral, contratación temporal y jornada laboral mayor de 40 horas, lo que conforma cierta precariedad e inestabilidad laboral, aunque es inferior a la de otras titulaciones. Las relaciones laborales sin contrato son muy significativas y los Licenciados trabajan para diversas entidades, pero son mayoría los que lo hacen para entidades públicas.
Comparação entre modelos de testes físicos em função da massa corporal e sexo: um estudo com alunos da academia de Polícia Civil do estado do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Nunes Alexandre Velly , Miarka Bianca , Campos Fábio Angioluci Diniz , Saldanha Luciane Arias , Ferreira Alexandre Ortiz
Published: May 2018

O objetivo dessa investigação foi verificar a correlação entre os principais testes de força para membros superiores, medidas antropométricas e massa corporal. Realizou-se equações de predição para os testes de barra dinâmica (BD), barra estática (BE) e preensão manual (PM). A amostra foi composta por 150 homens e 94 mulheres. As medidas antropométricas aferidas foram: massa corporal, estatura, perímetros de cintura, quadril, antebraço, braço relaxado e contraído. Os testes neuromotores analisados foram: força de PM; número de flexões BD e quantidade de tempo na BE. Para analise estatística utilizou-se a correlação de Pearson, com (p<0,01) e análise de regressão múltipla. Três modelos de predição foram desenvolvidos, um para cada teste de força. Os resultados revelaram uma melhor explicação pelo teste de PM, com 81%, seguido do teste de BD, com 73% e do teste de BE, com 44%. O modelo de preensão manual apresentou melhores valores para predição baseados nessas variáveis.
Uma analítica da beleza corporal: notas a partir de Kant
Authors: Mattos Rafael da Silva
Published: May 2018

Ao escrever sua obra “Crítica da Faculdade do Juízo”, Kant faz uma analítica do belo e do sublime. Esse artigo tem por objetivo discutir a beleza corporal na atualidade à luz do referencial teórico e conceitual kantiano. Trata-se de compreender se as expressões “belo” e “sublime” se aplicam a beleza corporal, tema presente no cotidiano dos profissionais de Educação Física, em especial nas academias de ginástica e musculação. A Educação Física como prática social produtora de conhecimento e de saberes torna-se parceira da Filosofia, disciplina criadora de conceitos, para pensar e refletir sobre o corpo na atualidade.
Jovens futebolistas: contribuição da maturação e variáveis antropométricas no desenvolvimento da força explosiva e velocidade em púberes e pós-púberes durante três meses de treinamento
Authors: Mariano Thiago , Arruda Miguel de , Pascoal Eduardo Henrique Frazilli
Published: May 2018

Introdução: A força explosiva é uma variável importante no desempenho dos futebolistas. Logo, as manifestações são intervenientes no desempenho físico entre elas a agilidade, velocidade de deslocamentos e no salto vertical. Objetivo: estimar a contribuição da maturação biológica na variação da estatura, peso, percentual de gordura e das manifestações da produção de força explosiva (FE), força explosiva elástica (FEE) e força explosiva elástica reflexa (FEER) e velocidade em jovens do sexo masculino na faixa etária de 14 a 18 anos durante o período de três meses. Métodos: Participaram 21 atletas divididos em dois estágios de maturação (púberes e pós-púberes). Foram medidas o percentual de gordura, o peso e a estatura. O teste utilizado para mensurar a FE foi o Squat Jump (SJ), a FEE o Countermovement Jump (CMJ) e a FEER saltos verticais contínuos durante 5 segundos (CJ5s). Resultados: Dos dados obtidos as variáveis apresentaram comportamentos iguais quando comparamos o estágio maturacional dos atletas. Porém houve variações significantes no peso em ambos os estágios maturacionais e variância significativa do teste CJ5s e de velocidade em 20 metros nos atletas púberes. Conclusões: Concluiu-se que ocorreram alterações distintas em relação a variável estudada e estagio de maturação do atleta. As variáveis antropométricas variaram em conformidade com o que ocorre no processo de maturação dos indivíduos e os testes motores apresentaram resultados distintos no que se diz respeito a significância estatística sendo que o processo de incremento de força em púberes é maior do que em pós-púberes.
Contribuições do profissional da educação física no controle da hanseníase a nível local
Authors: Castro Gláucia Cristina de , Gonçalves Aguinaldo
Published: May 2018

Destacam-se inicialmente as bases formais que , na última década, vêm definindo com clareza a necessidade da recomposição da equipe de atuação no Sistema Único de Saúde. Nesse sentido, recuperam-se núcleos de experiências pioneiras de integração entre academia e serviços. Especificamente em relação ao controle da hanseníase a nível local, reconstrói-se o conhecimento das origens e características de prática de Educação e Saúde que exige, de seus executores, formação simultaneamente lúdica, pedagógica e atlética diferenciada, o que agrega evidências adicionais para a legitimidade da inclusão do profissional de Educação Física no cotidiano do setor saúde.
Avaliação da aptidão cardio-respiratória através do Teste De Caminhada Em Esforço Controlado (TCEC)
Authors: Zamai Carlos Aparecido , Rodrigues Alan Alessandro , Filocomo Marcelo , Braga Luiz Ernani Santos , Oliveira José Fernando de
Published: May 2018

O consumo máximo de oxigênio (VO2 máx.) é considerado como um índice determinante da aptidão cardiorespiratória. Atualmente, as avaliações deste parâmetro ficam restritas a poucos pelos altos custos operacionais e/ou pela necessidade de boa aptidão física por parte do avaliado. O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar a proposta de teste para avaliação da capacidade cardio-respiratória (TCEC). Para este estudo foram analisadas 37 sujeitos, sendo n=09 obesos (03 homens e 06 mulheres), n=10 mulheres na pós-menopausa e 18 estudantes universitários (15 homens e 03 mulheres), idade entre 13 a 72 anos, moradores da cidade de Campinas, realizaram testes e retestes, de acordo com o TCEC, para avaliação da reprodutibilidade deste teste. Este estudo mostra um alto nível de reprodutibilidade do teste proposto, visto que quando este é aplicado e reaplicado num curto período de tempo, independentemente do avaliador, os resultados são muito similares. Assim, os resultados obtidos nos motivam a estudos mais aprofundados, com ênfase na validação do TCEC.
Diagnóstico da evasão universitária nas séries iniciais dos cursos presenciais da Graduação da UEMS em 2014: um estudo comparativo entre os ingressantes pelo regime de cotas e os de ampla concorrência
Authors: Pereira Morassutti Benatti Vania , Mucedula Aguiar Marcio
Published: May 2018

O objetivo deste trabalho foi levantar o índice de evasão anual dos alunos cotistas negros das primeiras séries dos cursos presenciais de graduação da Universidade Estadual de Mato Grosso do Sul (UEMS), Unidade Universitária de Dourados, no ano de 2014. A taxa de evasão anual da UEMS, no período analisado, corresponde a 35,8% nas vagas gerais, que abrange o total de vagas ofertadas (ampla concorrência, indígena, negro). Por modalidade de ingresso, a evasão anual girou em torno de 36,5% na categoria ampla concorrência; 27%, no regime de cotas para a população indígena; e 33,8%, nas vagas reservadas para a população de pretos e pardos. Para uma melhor compreensão das causas da evasão, combinou-se a análise quantitativa com as entrevistas de seis alunos negros que desistiram dos seus cursos. Essas entrevistas destacaram como fatores da evasão: a dificuldade socioeconômica, a distância entre domicílio e universidade, falta de afinidade com o curso escolhido, como também a falta de acolhimento por parte da instituição. A ínfima diferença do número de evasão, entre os estudantes ingressantes pela ampla concorrência e os ingressantes pelo regime de cotas, mostra que a evasão é um problema amplo, não específico aos ingressantes pelo regime de cotas, reconhecendo a importância das ações afirmativas para o acesso e a diversificação étnico-racialdo ensino superior brasileiro.
Imprensa jornalística e educação protestante na cidade de Sorocaba no final do século XIX
Authors: Silva Ivanilson Bezerra , Sandano Wilson
Published: May 2018

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar como a imprensa jornalística sorocabana foi utilizada estrategicamente para divulgar a escola protestante em Sorocaba no final do século XIX. Concentramos nossa atenção nos jornais que circularam em 1870-1894, período de maior circulação de notícias relacionadas à inserção do presbiterianismo, implantação da escola protestante em Sorocaba, e também por representar um momento marcado por um acentuado processo de politização, que atribuía à educação a responsabilidade de solidificar os ideais defendidos por republicanos, maçons e protestantes. Entre as escolas que compunham o campo educacional sorocabano, estava a escola protestante organizada pela professora Palmira de Cerqueira Leite. Após a saída da referida professora, assumiu a direção da escola o professor e pastor José Zacharias de Miranda e Silva, que, além de mudar o nome da escola, construiu aproximações com agentes sociais republicanos e maçons, que viam essa instituição educacional como moderna.
After the Failed Military Coup: The Need for the Organizational Reform in the Turkish Military
Authors: ERDAĞ Ramazan
Published: May 2018

The
failed military coup of July 15, 2016, led by the Fetullah Terrorist
Organization (FETO), indicates that military reform in Turkey at the
operational level needs to be re-considered as an extremely urgent issue. The Justice
and Development Party (AK Party) governments have made very notable structural
changes in the military and have tried to control the military politically and
organizationally. The need for military reform in Turkey derives from two
primary reasons: the tendency of coup action and the need to improve the
military’s effectiveness. This article highlights the importance of reforms actualized
at the strategic level during the Justice and Development Party era.  It also points out the need for
organizational reform in the military; reform which should be done by the
civilian government in order to cope with challenges.
Averroes como muftí
Authors: MARTOS QUESADA Juan
Published: May 2018

This paper is about the activity of Averroes as mufti, the rol of this occupation in the legal world in al-Andalus; also, about the confusion between Averroes and his grandfather in the donation of fetuas and, finally, the legal features of Averroes.
«Castigos» de Aristóteles en los Uyun al-anba' de Ibn Abi Usaybi'a
Authors: RAMON GUERRERO Rafael
Published: May 2018

The aphoristic literature in Arabic language had a great development as a part of wisdom literature, before and after the Islam. Numerous authors collect from Greek literature many dicta which they ascribed to the most well-known learned men. The main Greek philosophers were among those to whom several aphorisms were assigned. The dicta ascribed to Aristotle in Ibn Abi Usaybi'a's 'Uyun al-anba' are presented in this paper.
La dimensión práctica de la filosofía según Juan de Salisbury
Authors: RAÑA DAFONTE César
Published: May 2018

This paper presents the Practical Philosophy according to John of Salisbury, as it is found in his reflections about Ethics, Political Philosophy, teaching activity and his production as a writer.
Filosofía y teología en el s. XIII. Un caso de delimitación: la 'creatio ex nihilo' como 'credibilia' según Grosseteste
Authors: LÉRTORA MENDOZA Celina A.
Published: May 2018

The epistemological delimitation between philosophy and theology was one of the most interesting problems discussed in the Thirteenth Century. Discussions around the object of theology prove this. Among the authors in the first half of the two hundreds, Roberto Grosseteste shows a particular interest because he represents one of the last exponents of the monastic tradition, but already open to new problems. His -well founded- intuition of the incommensability of the philosophical and theological language takes him to postulate the «credibilia» as a proper kind of theological propositions, in opposition with the scibilia (demonstrables) of philosophy (or science, in the peripathetic sense). The first credibilia enunciated in the text revealed is the creation of nothingness, the importance of which lies in its (at least apparent) contradiction with the Aristotelian physics a model of rational knowledge. Grosseteste assumes in this case (and for all the credibilia) the need of a rational process demonstrating its «credibility» defined in terms of«probability».
La «fallacia consequentis» en la polémica escatólogica entre Arnau de Vilanova y los profesores de la Universidad de París
Authors: MENSA I VALLS Jaume
Published: May 2018

The article presents, analyzes and comments a text of Arnau de Vilanova that has been conserved relative to the discussion that maintained this author with the theologians of Paris (in the transit of century XIII to the XIV) on the «fallacia consequentis», in the context of the eschatological controversy (the possibility of Biblically predicting the corning of the Antichrist). The theologians of Paris disqualified the argumentation of Arnau de Vilanova because he incurred the «fallacia consequentis». Arnau de Vilanova defends himself of this accusation.
Estética tomasiana y estética musulmana plenomedievales. A propósito del pulchrum
Authors: SARANYANA Josep-lgnasi
Published: May 2018

Some neothomist philosophers affirm the transcendentality of «pulchrum», but this thesis is not clearly expossed by St. Thomas of Aquino, though he certainly hints it. That's why some thomist philosophers speak of transcendental thought known by sensitiva way, equalizing in this manner the «sensus» to the «ratio». In this point St. Thomas' philosophy and Muslim philosophy are similar.
La sindéresis o razón natural como la apertura cognoscitiva de la persona humana a su propia naturaleza una propuesta desde Tomás de Aquino
Authors: SELLÉS Juan Fernando
Published: May 2018

The synderesis, also named by Saint Thomas natural reasoning (natural mind) is cognoscitive: a innate habit through whom the human person knows and regulates its human nature, and specially its reason (either theoretical and practical), and it is open to these faculties, in its native state and in the activation. The synderesis is known by means of the habit of Wisdom, and both of them depend of the intellectus agens.
La metáfora platónica del retorno (reditio)
Authors: BALIÑAS FERNÁNDEZ Carlos
Published: May 2018

According to Plato's «reditio» doctrine continued by Saint Agustine underlies a metaphor for the way. It is to analyze where the return is inserted as well as the correspondences of the doctrine with the nostalgia of the origins.
El De legibus de Suárez y Locke
Authors: BACIERO RUIZ Francisco T.
Published: May 2018

In 1679 appears in London an edition of De legibus de Suarez, just the same year when Locke begins to write his second Essay about Civil Government. The conception which both authors have about the origins of society from the agreement between all its members, with the purpose of shaping a political body, which endows itself with a ruler with «legislative power>> for directing society towards the common good, as well as the terminology which both employ, show a remarkable similarity which deserves a detailed study.
Foralidad de frontera. Transversalidad frontal
Authors: RODÓN BINUÉ Eulalia
Published: May 2018

The advances of the Christian kingdoms in the war against Islam, their sharing of the same conditions of life and danger, the defence and protection of the borderline areas of the frontier, had as a result the existence of a great similarity in their institutional organization and social relations. In this way, a consideration of those common features is the best basis for the study of the fueros or cartas de población granted to the settlers of the new lands conquered from the Moors.
Notas acerca de la formación histórica de la Ciencia del Derecho Eclesiástico
Authors: RUANO ESPINA Lourdes
Published: May 2018

If the historical training process of the Ecclesiastic Law was begun when the State was considered legitimated to legislate in ecclesiastic matters, defending its own front sovereignty against the monopoly of the domain of the Law of the Church, at present, its consolidation as autonomous legal Science has been possible thanks to the recognition, tutela and promotion of the human rights and, in particular, of the right to religious freedom.
Apuntes sobre la filosofía de Dionisio (Pseudo-)Areopagita
Authors: SCHÄFER Christian
Published: May 2018

For his obvious dependence on certain parts of Proclean philosophy, Dionysius the Areopagite has been neglected as a philosopher in his own right for more than a century. The present article tries to (at least partly) re-evaluate and to reassess our view ofDionysius's Neoplatonic system as depicted in the treatise De divinis nominibus. It is above all in a 'naive' methodical disregard of the Proclean background that the (Pseudo-) Areopagite's philosophy turns out to be a novel view and a valuable account of an intricate Platonic thea-ontology which -in Coleridge's famous words- «endeavours to explain all things by an analysis of consciousness, and builds up a world in the mind out of materials furnished by the mind itself».
La libertad agustiniana
Authors: DOLBY MÚGICA María Del C.
Published: May 2018

Saint Augustine conception of freedom forges through his polemics with Manichees and Pelagians. Augustine defends the existence of freedom against the Manichees and he considerates it the real cause of evil or sin as well as capable of obteining merits. Face to Pelagians he affirms that liberum arbitrium needs God grace to do good arriving to a more perfect freedom, libertas, which consists in the need to do the good. The goal of freedom is God, man's highest good and happiness.
Libertad en Duns Escoto
Authors: PÉREZ ESTÉVEZ Antonio
Published: May 2018

Duns Scotus, due to the way active potencies act, distinguishes natural potencies from Will. Natural potencies, if all requisites are fulfilled, act determinately and necessarily; Will, on the contrary, is indeterminate and determines itself to act. Because of its indeterminacy, Will can choose contrary acts and contrary objects, that is, can choose A and -A. It chooses by itself one of both, it determines itself and nothing external determines it. Human will, due to its imperfection and mutabililty, can choose contrary objects with different willing acts and in different times. Divine will can, with one and the same willing act, choose simultaneously contrary objects, that is, A and -A. Given this divine freedom, all creatures -including physical or moral order- are deeply contingent, that is, they are in this way but they can be either otherwise or not to be. By His ordinate potency, God keeps the established physical and moral order; by His absolute potency, God can revoke this order and establish another, even temporarily. Divine knowledge of the created things that will be, cannot be a necessary knowledge meaning that it is impossible for A (that will be) not to be able to be. As a consequence of this contingency, 'a predestinate can be condemned'.
Libertad y necesidad en Thomas Bradwardine
Authors: VERDÚ BERGANZA Ignacio
Published: May 2018

Thomas Bradwardine was -perhaps whith William of Ockham- the greatest thinker of the fourteenth century. His influence was felt in the fields oflogic, science (mathematics and fhysics), and theology. His most important book is DE CAUSA DEI CONTRA PELLAGIUM ET DE VIRTUTE CAUSARUM. In this work, he addresses an issue that had already been thoroughly discussed amongst philosophers (and that will be revisited, especially in the 16'h, J7'h and IS'h centuries): the problem of human freedom and the need to reconcile necessity and liberty.
Las auctoritates bíblicas en Ramón Llull: etapa 1304-1311
Authors: PARDO PASTOR Jordi
Published: May 2018

The originality of the lullian system of not arguing with authorities includes also the Holy Bible, because in the Christian Middle Ages the most important authority is the holy word. In this context, Ramon Llull adopts a especial vision with reference to the Holy Bible: if the lullian Ars is a system which goes further than the Bible, then the Holy Bible itself is one of the arguments for going much further than the Bible. In this case, the Holy Bible and, especially, some of the biblical quotations are the basic structure of the apostolical conception of the lullian system.
La transmission d'Aristote par les Arabes à la chrétienté occidentale. Une trouvaille relative au De Interpretatione
Authors: MONTEIL Jean F.
Published: May 2018

In chapter VII of On Interpretation, Aristotle alters a system of three pairs of natural contradictory propositions, in that he ignores the pair where two natural universals Men are white, Men are not white oppose each other contradictorily. This alteration has serious consequences: the two natural pairs, which Aristotle considers exclusively: All men are white versus Some men are not white and Some men are white versus No man is white are illegitimately identified to the two pairs of logical contradictories constituting the logical square: A versus 0 and I versus E respectively. Thus, the level of natural language and that of logic are confused. The unfortunate Aristotelian alteration is concealed by the translation of propositions known as indeterminates. To translate these, which, semantically, are particulars, all scholars, except for P.Gohlke, employ the two natural universals excluded by the master! The work of I. Pollak, published in Leipzig in 1913, reveals the origin of this nearly universal translation mistake: the Arabic version upon which AI-Farabi unfortunately bases his comment. In adding the vertices Y and U to the four ones of the square, the logical hexagon of Robert Blanche allows for the understanding of the manner in which the logical system and the natural system are linked.
Precisiones sobre la interpretación nominalista de la Civitas en Marsilio de Padua
Authors: BAYONA AZNAR Bernardo
Published: May 2018

The efforts to show the influence of the philosophy nominalist on Marsiglio of Padua's political theory haven't been successful. Other trends ofthought and philosophical schools, as the heterodox aristotelism, the medieval corporativism, even the organic idea of society are more present at the Defensor pacis, thought and written some years before Marsiglio became fellow of Ockham at the Court of the German King Ludwig IV of Bavaria. The paper examines some texts on which the nominalist understanding ofMarsilio's thought has been founded. It comes to the conclusion that Marsilio doesn't explain a theory of civitas, based on a nominalist idea of society. In his struggle against plenitudo potestatis of Papacy, Marsilio builds a civitas, in which there's no place for any priestly power different from the secular one. The result is that ther'are two different kinds of society: Ockham's kind, dualist; Marsilio's, much more monolithic, without granting to individual dtizens or to the parts of civitas any competence to operate autonomously.
La naturaleza humana en Ramon Llull. El pequeño mundo del hombre
Authors: PARDO PASTOR Jordi
Published: May 2018

The study of the human nature in Ramon Llull is fundamental because it works to show the divine magnificence and, thanks to the dignitates dei, to demonstrate that the Trinity is necessary, because if don´t God would be a passive being and that is impossible. This demonstration possesses apologetic features, because in Llull everything rotates around the infidel’s conversion.
De Duns Escoto a Martín Heidegger
Authors: PÉREZ-ESTÉVEZ Antonio
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this essay is to underline Heidegger’s intellectual interestand deep relation to Duns Scotus’ modern and close to life thought. At the same time, it is pointed out that Scotus’ fundamental ideas such as haecceity, the cognoscibility of the individual, possibility and contingency, impossibility of thinking without naming, will be retaken and transformed into Heidegger’s parental ideas such as Dasein, Dasein as possibility and project, being as something unveiled, identity of knowledge and language.
O tempo no Tomismo e em Raimundo Lúlio. Luz para situar o Eterno retorno de Nietzsche
Authors: JAULENT Esteve
Published: May 2018

This paper intends to present the notion of «time» as it appears at Raymon Lull Works until Principia philosophiae complexa (1299). We will develop an analysis on Fernand Van Steenberghen’s conclusions in his paper Raymond Lull contre l’eternité du monde (1989) in which he studies the critics done by Lullo n that mistake, contained in his Declaratio Raymundi per modum dialogi edita (1298). At the seconf part of the paper we will be analysing helped by the Lullian’s notion of time, the concept of «cyclical structure of time» implicated in the Nierzsche’s Eternal Return and its preceding ideas in the Kantian thesis of time as a formal condition a priori of all the phenomena.
Decir la «persona» según Duns Escoto
Authors: MANZANO Isidoro
Published: May 2018

In Scotus the person is treated in an intelectual atmosphere in which has already been enhanced a considerable effort intelectual in views to an understanding and clarification of what is the person. The author of this work on Scotus, professor emeritus of Antonianum of Rome, intends to make understand the originality of the grief escotista on the person. For it, it is about creating the place in which makes sense speak of person, as Escoto. This place is not other but that in the one that the ontological language is overcome. The person, indeed, indicates and she says something that surpasses and she is added the intellectual constituted individual or the individual of rational nature. In consequence, Prof. Manzano pursues and it indicates the roads from Scotus to this original reality that is the one of being person. These roads are, in short, the road toward the person’s understanding like «an absolute event that happens», the road of the person’s understanding like «absolute independence» and the road of the person’s understanding like «incommunicable existence». At the end, the author treats the scotish dialectic on the question of if the person is carácter of being something positive real, although not ontological, or she is merely somethig relational. In this lasta case, it will be abolut a «relationship» extremely original and diverse of the nature of the relationship as predicament.
La autonomía moral en el yusnaturalismo tomasiano
Authors: MONCHO I PASCUAL Josep R.
Published: May 2018

Aquinas seems to hold following theses on moral autonomy. (1) «Nobody imposes his acts the law»: there is no perfect, no radical autonomy (even in Kant). (2) Natural law is defined as participation in the eternal law. That means «theonomy» which for Kluxen is not primordial, but adventitious metaphysical interpretation. (3) We could speak of «cognitive autonomy»: human reason is competent to formulate norms and moral judgements. (4) But the cognitive acts are accompanied by voluntary consent: which is natural and necessary in first principles; becomes worlds consens in the natural law conclusions (see the general opinion of Spanish Scholastics); and becomes correct desire in prudence and, especially, in «gnome» judgments.
La ciencia del verdadero conocimiento y del verdadero amor en el Libro de las criaturas de Ramón Sibiuda (+1436)
Authors: FUERTES HERREROS José L.
Published: May 2018

Raymond of Sabunde, at the beginning of the XV century, at the heat of the Concil of Basel, reconsidered that incipient modernity from a philosophy which was able to revitalize and wake up the man, going to beyond the Scholasticism, and trying to neutralize the dangesrs which nested in the Nominalism, in the Averroism, or in the temptation, which was expressed at the time, to order the reality from the mere reason. In his Book of the Creaures (Liber creaturarum or Theologia Nauralis) he offered a new path and way, the science of true knowledge and true love, of full joy that the man was able to pant and reach, through a double book: the book of nature and the book of the Scripture.
El cuadrado medieval de oposición proposicional y modal, Juan Manuel Campos Benítez
Authors: CAMPOS BENÍTEZ Juan M.
Published: May 2018

We show a sentence and modal square of opposition and equivalence to be expanded into an hexagon according to oe suggestion from William of Sherwood. This expansión is permittedby two sentence and modal rules.The logical relations of the square allow us to formulate several theorems in order to show a glimpse of the Medieval Logic complexity.