bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Inkuiri Terbimbing untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA pada Materi Sistem Ekskresi
Authors: Haryani Putri , Khairuna Khairuna , Adlini Miza Nina
Published: October 2023

This study aims to develop instructional media in the form of guided inquiry-based LKPD on excretion system material to test the feasibility, practicality and determine the effectiveness of LKPD. This research used R&D research methods with the Borg & Gall development model (research and information collecting, planning, develop preliminary form of product, preliminary field testing, main product revision, main field testing and operational product). The test subjects in this study were students of class XI SMA Negeri 1 Brandan Barat. The media expert validation results obtained an average percentage of 92.5% with a very decent category. The results of the material expert validation obtained an average percentage of 93.75% with a very decent category. The results of the teacher’s response assessment obtained an average percentage of 91% in the very practical category. The results of the assessment of student responses in the limited scale trials obtained an average percentage of 80.99% in the very practical category and in the large scale trials and average percentage of 83.99% was obtained in the very practical category. Based on the results of the feasibility, practicality and product effectiveness tests, the guided inquiry-based LKPD on excretion system material develop is feasible, practical and effective for improving students critical thinking skills.

Keywords: LKPD; Guided Inquiry; Critical Thinking; Borg & Gall Model R&D; Excretion System
Hubungan Sense of School Belonging dengan Well-Being pada Siswa SMA
Authors: Marsyanda Marsyanda , Hastuti Rahma
Published: October 2023

This study aims to explore the relationship between students' engagement in school and their mental well-being. Data were collected from 183 high school students through the convenience sampling method. Spearman's correlation analysis and One-Sample Kolmogorov-Smirnov test we’re used to analyze the data. The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between students' engagement in school and their mental well-being. These findings suggest that students who feel more involved in school have higher levels of mental well-being. This research provides a clear understanding of the importance of student engagement and their well-being in achieving higher academic and non-academic achievements. The practical implication of this research is the importance of increasing student involvement in schools to create a conducive learning environment and improve overall student welfare. Future research can explore the relationship between student involvement in school and other factors such as student self-esteem and self-efficacy
Revitalisasi Perpustakaan Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Minat Baca Siswa di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri 1 Percut SEI Tuan
Authors: Umara Shoumi , Monang Sori , Naldo Jufri
Published: October 2023

This study discusses the revitalization of the school library in increasing students' reading interest at SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan. The purpose of this study was to determine the revitalization program at SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan and how the impact of the revitalization program on students' reading interest. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive approach, using data collection techniques through interviews, observation and documentation. The informants used in this study were the Deputy Principal of the Facilities and Infrastructure School, the Head of the Library, Teacher and students at SMK Negeri 1 Percut Sei Tuan who had been selected by researchers according to the criteria of the research subject.

Keywords: Revitalization, School Libraries, Reading
Adaptasi Tugas Seorang Akuntan dalam Era Pemulihan Ekonomi di Masa Covid-19
Authors: Kombih Abdul Haris , Harmain Hendra , Syafina Laylan
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a far-reaching impact on various economic sectors around the world. Accountants, as key players in the financial and business systems, face significant challenges in dealing with the profound changes taking place in the global economy. This study aims to investigate the adaptation of tasks performed by an accountant during the economic recovery amid the COVID-19 pandemic. This study focuses on the role of accountants in assisting companies, organizations and their clients to deal with the challenges and opportunities faced due to prolonged crisis situations. Through qualitative analysis and a review of the literature, this study identified a number of adaptation strategies adopted by accountants to overcome the challenges faced during the economic recovery during the pandemic. The three key findings are flexibility, technology and financial strategy. First, flexibility is an important quality that must be possessed by an accountant. The pandemic has caused rapid and unpredictable fluctuations in business situations, and accountants must be able to quickly adjust to these changes. The ability to make plans and change them according to changes in the environment is the key to surviving and adapting to uncertain circumstances. Second, technology has become an important tool in adapting accountants' duties during a pandemic. The use of high-tech accounting systems, financial applications, and virtual collaboration tools has become imperative for accountants to remain productive and efficient while working remotely. Technology also plays an important role in providing real-time access to financial data, which enables accountants to make informed and accurate decisions. Third, a smart financial strategy is key in helping companies and clients face the challenges of economic recovery. The accountant should act as a trusted financial advisor, providing in-depth insight into short and long term financial planning and assisting in identifying new opportunities for business growth. In addition, accountants must be able to develop effective risk management strategies, anticipate potential financial problems, and provide timely solutions.
Analisis Pengaruh Kompensasi dan Motivasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT Kokapura Avia di Bandar Udara Internasional Yogyakarta Kulon Progo
Authors: Fauziah Syifa , Siahaan Shintia Marinda
Published: October 2023

Human Resources are very important for companies in organizing, managing, and utilizing its employees, so that they can function productively in order to achieve the company's goals. To achieve the goals of a company, it is necessary to have human resources who have good and satisfactory performance.  Compensation and motivation are included in the factors that influence employee performance.  If the provision of compensation and motivation provided by the company to its employees is good and in accordance with the needs, then the increase in employee performance will also be good. The existence of this study aims to determine the effect of compensation and motivation on the performance of employees of PT. Kokapura Avia at Yogyakarta International Airport. This study uses a quantitative approach.  Samples taken at PT. Kokapura Avia at Yogyakarta International Airport, namely 84 respondents who were surveyed in this quantitative study. Data collection is done by giving questionnaires to employees.  The results showed that compensation affects the performance of employees at PT.  Kokapura Avia at Yogyakarta International airport. This is evidenced by the results of the t_hitung value of 3.234 ˃ t_tabel 1.663 360 with a significant level of 0.002 <0.05. And the variable motivation affects the performance of employees of PT.  Kokapura Avia with a proven value of a significant level of 0.008 <0.05 and a t_hitung value of 2.737 ˃ t_tabel 1.663. The influence of the Compensation and Motivation variables together on the Employee Performance variable has a positive and significant influence by having an Adjusted R square value of 0.534 which means 53.4%.Differences in motivational indicators make the Adjusted R square value in this study smaller than previous studies.

Keywords:  Compensation, Motivation,  Employee Performance
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan dan Fasilitas terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan di Warteg Kharisma Bahari Cicadas Gunung Putri
Authors: Ferditya Ronatama , Wibowo Yudi
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of service quality and price on customer satisfaction. The method used is descriptive quantitative method. The data collection instrument used a questionnaire. The independent variables are service quality and price, while customer satisfaction is the dependent variable. All statements are valid, reliable, and normal. The effect of service quality and price on customer satisfaction, based on the tests carried out, the results of this study indicate that the reliability value can be seen that the service quality variable (X1) is 0.939, the price variable (X2) is 0.912. Service quality (X1) and price (X2) have a very strong relationship with customer satisfaction, it can be seen from the R Square value of 0.849, which shows that the independent variable consisting of service quality and price can be explained by customer satisfaction 84.9% is able to explain the independent variable, namely customer satisfaction (Y) while the remaining 15.1% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. Service quality and price have a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction at Warteg Kharisma Bahari Cicadas Gunung Putri.

Keywords:  service, facilities, customer satisfaction
Supervisi Akademik Kepala Sekolah Terhadap Kinerja Mengajar Guru di SMAN 1 Cibungbulang
Authors: Lestari Hana , Rahmawati Ima
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh supervisi akademik kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja mengajar guru di SMAN 1 Cibungbulang Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang terkumpul dalam bentuk angka dianalisis dengan dengan analisis regresi sederhana. Penelitian ini menggunakan menggunakan metode asosiatif dengan teknik survei, karena bertujuan untuk mendalami dan mengetahui korelasi supervisi akademik kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja mengajar guru. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuesioner. Kuesioner pada penelitian ini menggunakan angket tertutup yaitu angket yang diberikan kepada responden dengan disediakannya jawaban sehingga responden menentukan satu jawaban yang sesuai dengan dirinya. Kuesioner pada penelitian ini menggunakan skala likert dengan lima alternatif jawaban yang terdiri dari pernyataan positif dan negatif. Berdasarkan uji regresi diperoleh nilai signifikan sebesar (0,009) < a (0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara kinerja mengajar guru terhadap supervisi akademik.
Hubungan Antara Gaya Kepemimpinan Partisipatif Vroom-Yetton dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa di Lembaga Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Faujiah Hikmatul , Gunawan Agus , Syarifudin Encep
Published: October 2023

This literature review research aims to explore the relationship between the Vroom-Yetton participatory leadership style and students' motivation to learn at school. The method used is an analysis of empirical studies and the latest literature relevant to the research topic. The results showed that the Vroom-Yetton participatory leadership style had a positive impact on students' learning motivation at school. This leadership style involves active participation of students in making decisions related to learning programs and the learning environment. Students are given the opportunity to express their opinions, provide feedback, and make decisions together with educational leaders and teachers. This study shows that students who are involved in decision-making and are given an active role in learning feel more valued and have a sense of ownership of their learning. This can increase students' learning motivation and help them to achieve their academic goals. In addition, the Vroom-Yetton participatory leadership style also allows teachers to obtain better feedback from students regarding their learning experiences. Teachers can use this feedback to modify the learning program and learning environment according to the needs of students, thereby increasing their motivation to learn. In conclusion, this study shows that the Vroom-Yetton participatory leadership style can have a positive impact on students' motivation to learn at school. Therefore, educational leaders should consider implementing the Vroom-Yetton participatory leadership style in learning environments to increase students' motivation to learn and the overall quality of education. Further studies can be conducted to explore more deeply the impact of the Vroom-Yetton participatory leadership style on student motivation in different educational environment.

Keywords: Teacher Leadership Style; Participative Leadership Style; Vroom Yetton's Participative Leadership Style; Student's motivation to study
Kemampuan Guru PAI dalam Pengembangan Materi Ajar Pendidikan Agama Islam di MAS Nurul Furqoon Binjai
Authors: Sufyan Hadi , Mariyati Mariyati , Manalu Sri Rahmayani , Halimah Siti
Published: October 2023

The Ability of PAI Teachers in Developing Teaching Materials for Islamic Religious Education at MAS Nurul Furqoon Binjai. The purpose of this study was to determine the development of teaching materials for Islamic Religious Education at Mas Nurul Furqoon. This study uses a qualitative approach with the CIPP technique, then the instruments used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study stated that the development of teaching materials is very important for learning activities in the classroom, because the development of teaching materials is able to make students more easily understand in understanding the material and are more active in knowing more about the material being taught. This research shows that PAI teachers at Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Furqoon Binjai have good competence in the field of PAI and seek to continuously improve their abilities through training and supervision conducted by the school. This shows the school's commitment to ensure that PAI teachers remain professional and ready to face the times in the world of education. The conclusion of this study is that the teacher's ability to develop teaching materials for Islamic Religious Education at Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Furqoon Binjai is quite good. PAI teachers at the school have good competence in various aspects of learning and are constantly working to improve their skills. In the context of PAI learning, these teachers are able to create positive and effective learning experiences for students, as well as contribute to the formation of students' personalities and morals in accordance with Islamic teachings.

Keywords: Teacher Ability, Material Development, Teaching Materials, CIPP.
Evaluasi Pengajaran Siswa Kelas X Terhadap Pembelajaran Biologi
Authors: Halimatussa’diah Enni , Hartono Adi , Badres Shofi Azzahra , Vanesa Tri
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine student learning outcomes in biology learning by evaluating the level of student knowledge by evaluating it using the Measurement Model. The method used in this study uses the evaluation method with the Measurement model, then the analysis technique used is the data analysis technique, namely quantitative descriptive by means of an Independent sample t-test. The population used in this study were all students of class X MIPA 1 and X MIPA 2 at Baitul Aziz Private High School in Deli Serdang Regency, totaling 58 students. Sampling in this evaluation study used a purposive sampling technique, with the research sample consisting of 28 students in class X MIPA 1 and class X MIPA 2 totaling 30 students. The results obtained in this study showed that the average value obtained in class X MIPA 1 was 59.8214. While the average obtained in class X MIPA 2 is 61.1667. Based on this, the average value obtained does not meet the KKM standard.

Keywords: Evaluation, Teaching, Learning Biology
Penerapan Model Talking Stick untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar pada Materi Matematika Satuan Waktu di Kelas III MI Cibuntu
Authors: Nurkaidah Nurkaidah , Susanti Dwi Kartika
Published: October 2023

Mathematics is an important science. Therefore mathematics needs to be applied early on in children. before the research, in adding hours, minutes and seconds in Grade III MI Cibuntu using the equivalence technique of hours, minutes and seconds. It turned out that after this technique was implemented in grade III, the learning outcomes achieved by students were always unsatisfactory with an average evaluation result of only reaching 57, and some students actually experienced difficulties with obtaining scores far below the KKM mathematics score that had been set, namely 65. The problem Another thing that arises is the length of time to complete. For this reason, a research was conducted entitled "Application of the talking stick model to improve learning outcomes in mathematics material (Time Unit) in grade III MI Cibuntu, Cicurug sub-district. This type of research was classroom action research using the talking stick model. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely Planning, Implementation, Observation and Reflection. As research subjects are grade III students of MI Cibuntu. Data collection techniques using observation, written tests,. From the research results, it was found that student activity increased in each cycle, namely active students asking questions increased 25%, accuracy in using the talking stick base increased 20.2%, and accuracy increased 23.75%. While the learning outcomes are an increase in the average value of Mathematics learning outcomes obtained by students from before. In the first cycle the percentage of student completeness was 66.67% then in the second cycle it became 100%. Based on the results of the research above, it can be concluded that learning mathematics using a talking stick basis can improve the skills of adding up units of time in third grade students of MI Cibuntu.

Keywords: Improvement, Learning Outcomes, Talking stick basis
Penerapan Metode Muhadatsah untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berbahasa Arab Siswa di MTs Daarul Muhajirin Kota Bogor
Authors: Fathekhahsari Alfiyah , Lisnawati Santi , Triwoelandari Retno
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the use of Muhadatsah method in improving students ' Arabic language skills in learning Arabic at Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Daarul Muhajirin Bogor City. This type of research is a class action research (PTK) designed in two cycles. Instruments used in this study are observation sheets of teacher and student activities, and test sheets. Data collection techniques using observations and tests. Data analysis techniques using qualitative descriptive analysis and quantitative descriptive analysis. The results showed that there was an increase in Arabic language proficiency of students from pre-cycle, cycle I to Cycle II, which can be seen from the results of the Learning test that is from 25 students in the pre-cycle completed only 9 students with a percentage of 36% and has not met the classical completeness, in cycle I as many as 13 students with a percentage of 52%, and in Cycle II as many as 23 students with a percentage of 92%, this shows an increase from pre-cycle to cycle I and Cycle II and has met the classical completeness. So it can be concluded that the use of Muhadatsah method can improve the Arabic language skills of students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) Daarul Muhajirin Bogor City.
Peningkatan Inovasi Superlizer Menggunakan Biokatalisator EM4 untuk Mempercepat Pertumbuhan Tanaman Cabai
Authors: Berlian Muhammad Aminuddin , Pratama Hamdan Ditya , Damayanti Nur Aulia , Zulkarnaen Maulana Dwi , Radianto Denny Oktavina
Published: October 2023

Based on data obtained from BPS (Central Statistics Agency) in 2012 the number of farmers is 48% of the total workforce in Indonesia of around 49.8 million people (Alexandratos and Bruinsma 2012 p: 24). This situation is not enough to make Indonesia a prosperous and developed country. This is due to the low level of productivity of agricultural products because it is not supported by the use of good and environmentally friendly fertilizers. Farmers still often use chemical fertilizers which are capable of speeding up the planting period, but on the other hand in the long run it will actually have a risky negative impact. According to BPS dataon fisheries, shrimp production in Indonesia can reach 200,000 tons per year. The shrimp shell contains protein (25% - 40%), chitin (15% - 20%), and calcium carbonate (45% - 50%). The quality of shrimp shell waste based on nutrient content and nutrients is quite good and suitablefor use as liquid fertilizer, but until now this waste has not been used optimally, causing environmental pollution, especially odors and bad environmental aesthetics. The purpose of this study was to determine the process of making liquid organic fertilizer from shrimp shell waste (SUPERLIZER) and the effect of SUPERLIZER on the growth of chili plants. The method used in this study was to use 5 sample experiments with a comparison of the composition of shrimp shells and EM4 bacteria, namely (A) 200gram:100ml, (B) 300gram:100ml, (C) 400gram:100ml, (D) 500gram:100ml, (E) ) 600gram:100ml also used chemical fertilizer and water control which was tested for 10 days. The best results were obtained for sample (E) witha ratio of 600gram:100ml which gave a 5 cm increase in length compared to chemical fertilizers which only gave a 2.8 cm increase in length.

 Keywords: shrimp shells; liquid organic fertilizer; EM4 bacteria;
Penyelenggaraan Pelatihan Fardu Kifayah oleh KKN Kelompok 64 UINSU guna Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Masyarakat Desa Tiganderket Kec. Tiganderlet Kab. Karo
Authors: Saritza Zahra , Siregar Susilawati
Published: October 2023

This article is the result of the dedication of UIN-SU students from the KKN 64 group to the community regarding the implementation of fardu kifayah in Tiganderket Village, Tiganderket District, Karo Regency with the problem of lack of understanding and community courage in implementing fardu kifayah so that it is very possible to hold training. The importance of this training is to educate the public regarding the procedures for caring for corpses, because in this modern era these kinds of religious activities have begun to be abandoned.The purpose of this training is to be able to share experiences and lessons with the Tiganderket community about fardu kifayah including: bathing, mourning, praying, and burying. The method used is a field or qualitative method with a descriptive approach.
INTELLIGENT NEURAL NETWORKS — THE FUTURE POTENTIAL OF THE CIVILIZATIONAL DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL WORLD
Authors:   Derzhavin Tambov State University, Sayapin Vladislav O.
Published: October 2023

The article shows that artifi cial neural networks with deep machine learning of a new generation are the leading technology of the emerging new digital way. As these artifi cial neural networks continue to develop, they will create problems in many branches of the functional system of the world economy. All this raises an important problem about how the coming digital society will be able to provide people with work. Currently, humanity needs to focus on those educational professional training programs, advanced training and retraining that will be in demand in the future.
MODERN TECHNOLOGIES AS AN EFFECTIVE WAY TO STRENGTHEN THE NATIONAL MENTALITY IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING NATIONAL SECURITY
Authors:   North-Western Institute of Management — branch of the RANEPA, Kovalev Andrey A.
Published: October 2023

This study is devoted to the study of the potential of modern technologies (information, psychohistorical and cognitive) in the issue of preserving the national mentality, which is recognized as an important element of the national security of a modern state. The purpose of the study is to consider information, psychohistorical and cognitive technologies as an eff ective way to protect the national mentality in the context of ensuring national security. Modern technologies have a high potential for preserving and protecting the national mentality. The article considers three groups of technologies, which, in turn, are specifi ed by separate methods. In the course of the study, it was concluded that in the face of increasing threats to the national mentality, recognized as an integral element of the national security of a modern state, the use of modern technologies can help reduce their negative impact in this area. That is why further study of this issue seems to be very relevant and promising from both scientifi c and applied points of view.
PROCEDURAL FORMATION OF THE NORM IN THE SYSTEM OF PUBLIC RELATIONS
Authors:   Plant of Carbon and Composite Materials LLC, Krepisov Konstantin M.
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the problem of social normality, which is actualized in the conditions of a communicative and information society. It is quite justifi ed that in modern realities, the study of the role of the norm in human behavioral strategies is the most relevant. This article is based on the assumption that the norm cannot be reduced to a set of rules of behavior as an external regulator of human activity. In the traditions of psychoanalysis and the phenomenological school, it is proposed to consider the norm in the unity of intentionality and rationality. In a comparative analysis of the conclusions of psychological and sociological sciences, it is determined that the norm is a mechanism for motivating activity. The possibility of the evolution of the norm from recognition as an external stimulus to a factor of internal action is revealed. The approaches to the norm as a form of state equilibrium of public relations are analyzed. Particular attention is paid to the state of the norm as a combination of hypothetical punishment and the degree of inner sensitivity of a person to the norm. An attempt was made to analyze the thesis about the unconditional nature of some, in particular, using the example of morality. In this regard, a critical section of modern classifi cations of normative components is given. The theoretical consequences of singling out regulation as an independent part of standards were traced. The psychic nature of social normality has been proven. It is shown that the norm can be considered as a mechanism of human changes. The importance of taking into account the norm in the processes of pleasure-without pleasure is noted.
HISTORICISM AS A GENERAL SCIENTIFIC PRINCIPLE IN A MODERN SOCIOLOGY OF SCIENCE
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Kornienko Aleksei G.
Published: October 2023

In the given article, the author tries to defi ne historicism as an eff ective scientifi c principle in the fi eld of humanities, namely in the modern sociology of science. Trying to solve this task, the author focuses his attention on the B. Latour and G. Harman’s discussion on the essence of material objects. Analyzing their positions, the author states that despite initially diff erent philosophical attitudes, both thinkers consider the subject of their research in a historicist way, that is, as dynamic and changeable in the course of the time. This way of thinking, in turn, forces them to solve their program tasks, using the instruments which were developed in the frame of classical historicist thought. So B. Latour chooses to use the historicist methodology and G. Harman, in turn, reproduces its specific ontology. Taking into consideration the results of the study and opinions of domestic and foreign researchers, the author concludes that despite the destructive criticism of postmodernism, historicism still remains a kind of organizing principle in humanities, which doesn’t only set the context of modern discussions, but also forms prospects for further development.
THE FORMATION OF THE STADIAL APPROACH IN THE THEORY OF “CIVILIZATION” FROM L. G. MORGAN TO F. ENGELS
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Kamaletdinova Alfi ya Ya.
Published: October 2023

The solution of the problem of the civilizational development of mankind is unthinkable without referring to the provisions of the founders of the theory of civilization. In a comparative analysis of the theories of L. G. Morgan and F. It was revealed by Engels that the main engine of the progressive movement in the fi rst case is the production of means of subsistence, in the second — the production of means of production. The universality of the theory of civilization F. It is impossible to imagine Engels without the reasoned, historically reliable theory of L. G. Morgan. This is only the fi rst approximation to reading and understanding the work of F. Engels’ “The Origin of the family, Private property and the state”. In the future, it is necessary to consider in more detail the role of the family and private property in the process of civilization formation. This article can be used in the course of studying the new discipline “Fundamentals of Russian statehood” introduced into the higher education system.
CAN CREDIT SCORES ENHANCE TAX COMPLIANCE IN SOUTH AFRICA?
Authors:   Department of Economics, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, NAAPE Baneng
Published: October 2023

A compliance enhancing tax system is crucial for revenue mobilization, administrative efficiency and consequently the realization of national strategic goals. There are several factors, however, which influence a taxpayer’s ability to comply with the tax system and these include economic, institutional, demographic and social factors. Against this backdrop, the primary objective of this study is to estimate taxpayers’ perceptions towards credit scores and the extent to which credit scores can enhance tax compliance in South Africa. The data collection process involved self-structured questionnaires analyzed by means of descriptive statistics, inferential analysis and binary logit regression. Overall, the findings reveal that the level of educational attainment, perceptions on the state of democracy and difficulty of tax evasion are positively associated with higher probabilities of a tax compliant attitude in South Africa. By contrast, the rate of social influence was found to be negatively related with higher probabilities of a tax compliant attitude. Perceptions on credit scores (being the variable of interest) were found to be positively associated with higher probabilities of a tax compliant behavior. This, to some extent, implies that linking the tax compliance status of individual taxpayers with their credit scores is most likely to yield positive results as far as tax revenue mobilization is concerned. Given these findings, the study recommends a revision of the current credit score framework to include the tax compliance status of taxpayers as this would induce a tax compliant behavior by penalizing the credit score of non-tax compliant individuals.
DO PEOPLE MIGRATE DUE TO CLIMATE CHANGE? A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS FOR ROMANIA AND POLAND
Authors:   Department of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business Administration, Babeș-Bolyai University, Cluj-Napoca, Romania, TOMOIAGA Ecaterina
Published: October 2023

Nowadays people from all over the world have to face climate change. This issue can take different forms like changes in temperatures, sea level increases or natural disasters (floods, droughts, earthquakes, hurricanes, tsunami, heat waves). Throughout this paper we test the impact of climate change (proxied by the level of precipitations) on international migration from Romania and Poland to the main destinations from the European Union by testing the gravity model of migration. Due to the fact that both countries taken into consideration are exposed to extreme weather events like floods, it is important to find out how people deal with these problems. They adapt locally or migrate abroad? Policymakers need to know how people react to climate change because they have to develop specific adaptation policies. One significant novelty in our study is that we consider new and up-to-date reasons for migrating abroad from Romania and Poland. In this way we fill the gap on this topic related to Romania and Poland as origin countries. By applying a Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood Estimator on a balanced panel database for the 2001-2018 time period we have found that Romanian people are more prone to emigrate because of climate reasons rather than Polish people.
Preferensi Konsumen Dalam Keputusan Pembelian Produk Olahan Buah di Food Delivery E-Commerce Kota Medan
Authors: Juli winando Lumban Toruan  , Zulheri Noer  , Rika Fitri Ilvira
Published: October 2023

Di Indonesia, telah terjadi pergeseran kuat pada perilaku konsumen yang sebelumnya berbelanja langsung kini beralih belanja secara digital dikarenakan  Perubahan Gaya Hidup yang lebih praktis. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengetahui Pengaruh kualitas, harga, jarak, dan rasa terhadap Keputusan pembelian salad buah melalui Food Delivery E-Commerce.  Lokasi penelitian di Nayo Salad Kecamatan Medan Area, Kota Medan. Dengan Metode Kuantitatif, Populasi konsumen nayo salad yang berbelanja menggunakan Food Delivery grabfood, gofood dan shopeefood. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 120 orang, Teknik pengambilan sampel digunakan Stratified Sampling dengan Metode analisis data: (1) Regresi linier berganda, (2) Uji Hipotesis ;Uji Bersama-sama dan parsial. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat 2 variabel yang berpengaruh positif dan signifkan terhadap keputusan pembelian salad buah melalui E-commerce seperti: Rasa dan Harga  sementara itu 2 variabel lagi seperti kualitas produk dan jarak tidak berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian salad buah melalui Food Delivery e-commerce Kota Medan.
Analisis Kelayakan Usahatani Jagung di Kampung Udapi Hilir Distrik Prafi Kabupaten Manokwari Papua Barat
Authors: Vera Oktaviani  , Triman Tapi  , Gallusia Marhaeny Nur Isty
Published: October 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis besarnya pendapatan dan kelayakan usahatani jagung di Kampung Udapi Hilir. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kampung Udapi Hilir selama 3 bulan dengan jumlah sampel 20 orang petani jagung.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerimaan yang di terima petani pada lahan 0,5 hektar sebanyak 5 orang petani sebesar Rp3.600.000/produksi dan untuk lahan 1 hektar sebanyak 15 orang petani sebesar Rp12.000.000/produksi, rata-rata penerimaan sebesar Rp7.800.000. Untuk pendapatan bersih dengan lahan 0,5 hektar mendapatkan Rp-2.717.800/produksi. Berbeda dengan lahan 1 hektar mendapatkan pendapatan Rp2.997.733/produksi. Simpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu pendapatan usahatani jagung di Kampung Udapi Hilir dengan kepemilikan lahan 0,5 hektar dikatakan rugi, tetapi petani tetap menanamnya karena kebutuhan untuk pakan ternak, kerugian itu dapat di tutup dengan penghasilan dari tanaman lain atau usaha lain yang sedang dikembangkan. Sedangkan untuk kepemilikan lahan 1 hektar dikatakan untung. Jika di lihat berdasarkan analisis R/C luasan lahan 0,5 hektar mendapatkan R/C sebesar 0,5698 yang di katakan tidak layak. Sedangkan untuk luasan lahan 1 hektar mendapatkan R/C sebesar  1 yang berarti impas sehingga usahatani ini dapat di kembangkan lebih lanjut agar menghasilkan produksi yang lebih tinggi.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Peternakan Kambing di Distrik Prafi Kabupaten Manokwari Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Lilis Iriyanti  , Oeng Anwarudin  , Hotmauli Febriana Pardosi
Published: October 2023

Distrik Prafi Kabupaten Manokwari Provinsi Papua Barat memiliki potensi peternakan. Data Balai Penyuluhan Pertanian Distrik Prafi tahun 2022 menampilkan populasi ternak kambing di Distrik  Prafi  520 ekor dan meningkat setiap tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kelayakan usaha dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelayakan usaha ternak kambing. Lokasi penelitian di Distrik Prafi Kabupaten Manokwari Provinsi Papua Barat. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif yang didukung oleh data kualitatif. Data ini dikumpulkan melalui instrumen kuesioner, observasi, wawancara, Focus Group Discussion dan dokumentasi. Sampel pada penelitian ini 51 peternak kambing yang dipilih menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Peubah penelitian ini terdiri atas peubah terikat yaitu kelayakan usaha dan peubah bebas yaitu karakteristik peternak serta sistem usaha peternakan. Data dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan inferensial. Analisis data statistik deskriptif meliputi: perhitungan rerata, nilai Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C), Break Event Point (BEP) harga dan BEP unit. Analisis data statistik inferensial yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik korelasi pearson. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa usaha ternak kambing di Distrik Prafi termasuk layak untuk dikembangkan dengan rata-rata nilai R/C 1,75; BEP harga  Rp 3.143.647 dan BEP unit 0,63. Variabel yang berhubungan signifikan terhadap kelayakan usaha adalah variabel jumlah ternak (X1.4) dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,392 dan nilai signifikansi 0,004. Hal ini berarti semakin banyak jumlah ternak kambing yang diusahakan maka nilai kelayakan usaha semakin tinggi.
Efisiensi Reproduksi Sapi Potong di Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat
Authors: Muhammad Ridha  , Yana Sukaryana  , Dwi Desmiyeni Putri
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis  service per Conseption (S/C) dan angka Conception Rate (CR) Sapi potong di Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat. Penelitian ini di lakukan di Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat pada bulan Agustus 2022 - April 2023. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer yang berasal dari data recording IB dari keseluruhan Pos Kesehatan Hewan (Poskeswan) yang berada di Kabupatan Tulang Bawang Barat. Pada saat ini terdapat 5 (lima) Poskeswan yang berada di Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat yang bertugas memberikan pelayanan kesehatan termasuk IB pada 9 (sembilan) kecamatan yang ada di Tulang Bawang Barat. Angka Service per conseption sapi potong di Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat berkisar antara 2,09 – 3,75 dengan rata-rata S/C 2,71. Rata-rata angka kebuntingan atau Conception Rate induk sapi potong di Kabupaten Tulang Bawang barat berkisar antara 32,34% – 53%. Angka CR terendah (32,34%) di Kecamatan Tumijajar dan yang tertinggi ada pada Kecamatan Batu Putih yaitu sebesar 53%. Service per conception paling tinggi yaitu sebesar 3.75 terdapat di Kecamatan Tulang Bawang Barat sedangkan angka S/C paling rendah (Baik) 2,09 terdapat di Kecamatan Gunung Agung. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa efisiensi reproduksi sapi potong di Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Tengah masih belum sesuai dengan standard.
Diversifikasi Produk Susu Fermentasi dengan Pemanfaatan Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmannii) sebagai Inovasi Pangan Fungsional: Review
Authors: Irfan Fadhlurrohman  , Cahya Wulandari  , Muhammad Razan Assaqthi Al-Ryadhi
Published: October 2023

Produk olahan susu kian digemari oleh masyarakat saat ini, terlebih lagi pasca pandemi COVID-19. Masyarakat lebih memilih untuk mengonsumsi pangan sehat yang memiliki khasiat lebih bagi tubuh. Yoghurt dan keju merupakan produk susu fermentasi yang digolongkan sebagai pangan fungsional karena mengandung beberapa senyawa bioaktif. Pemanfaatan kayu manis sebagai bahan tambahan makanan mulai banyak dikembangkan dalam produk pangan yang sehat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari inovasi pangan fungsional melalui diversifikasi produk susu fermentasi (yoghurt dan keju) dengan memanfaatkan kayu manis. Berdasarkan berbagai riset sebelumnya, kayu manis diyakini mampu memberikan nilai fungsionalitas lebih pada produk yoghurt dan keju. Diversifikasi produk yoghurt dengan memanfaatkan kayu manis sebanyak 0,5 – 10% terbukti mampu meningkatkan aktivitas antioksidan, dan antibakteri, serta kadar protein yoghurt. Sedangkan diversifikasi produk keju dengan 0,3% ekstrak kayu manis mampu meningkatkan masa simpan dan nilai fungsional dadih keju segar, serta berkontribusi pada proses produksi yang berkelanjutan. Hal ini disebabkan karena adanya senyawa antioksidan terutama flavonoid pada kayu manis, yaitu cinnamic acid, eugenol, dan coumarin. Flavonoid tersebut memainkan peranan penting dalam berbagai aktivitas biologis, seperti aktivitas antimikroba, antiinflamasi, antioksidan, antijamur, dan antidiabetes. Berdasarkan data studi literatur yang telah dilaksanakan, diversifikasi produk susu fermentasi dengan pemanfaatan kayu manis dapat menjadi inovasi pangan fungsional yang mampu memberikan efek kesehatan bagi manusia.
Silase Sebagai Salah Satu Solusi Mengatasi Kekurangan Hijauan Pakan di Desa Kasuratan Kecamatan Remboken Kabupaten Minahasa
Authors: Sjenny S. Malalantang  , Malcky M. Telleng  , Wilhelmina B. Kaunang  , Merci R Waani  , Srimalasinha Sane
Published: October 2023

Kasuratan adalah sebuah desa di wilayah Kecamatan Remboken, Kabupaten Minahasa, Sulawesi Utara, Indonesia sangat potensial untuk pengembangan ternak sapi karena masyarakat petani peternak antusias memelihara ternak sapi. Di desa ini ada kelompok tani yang memiliki ternak sapi yakni Kelompok Tani Matuari yang sangat antusias dan potensial dalam usaha pemeliharaan ternak sapi karena selain ditunjang oleh setiap anggota kelompok petani peternak yang memiliki lahan sendiri tetapi juga di desa ini masih sangat banyak potensi hijauan yang dapat dijadikan pakan. Namun dalam usaha pemeliharan ternak sapi, para petani peternak diperhadapkan pada masalah suplai pakan hijauan yang tidak bermutu dan tidak berkesinambungan sehingga menyebabkan produktivitas ternak rendah, terutama di musim kemarau. Teknik pembuatan pakan komplit berbasis bahan baku hijauan lokal dalam bentuk silase sapi telah terbukti memberikan produktivitas ternak sapi potong yang sangat baik dan dapat menjamin ketersediaan pakan setiap saat. Silase ransum komplit dengan komponen hijauan dapat meningkatkan palatabilitas dan daya simpan yang cukup lama dengan kondisi yang masih bagus. Hasil diskusi Tim dengan kelompok mitra, ternyata perlu adanya adopsi teknologi pembuatan silase hijauan pakan dan perlu ditindak lanjuti untuk menjamin kualitas, kuantitas dan kontinuitas pakan, namun ada kendala keterbatasan fasilitas dari Mitra untuk implementasi teknologi yang akan diadopsi tersebut. Dalam diskusi tersebut kelompok mitra membutuhkan fasilitas teknologi serta pendampingan oleh Tim dalam menghasilkan produk teknologi pakan yang berkualitas dan kontinu serta dapat diaplikasikan ke masyarakat, dinas terkait serta pihak swasta dan masyarakat luas. Selanjutnya kelompok mitra berkeinginan untuk boleh mencapai tingkat industri komersial menghasilkan produk teknologi silase sebagai kegiatan meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat serta kemaslahatan mereka. Pada akhirnya temuan dan aplikasi produk teknologi ini dapat menunjang upaya pemerintah terkait dengan ketahanan dan sekuriti pangan nasional.
Kapasitas Tampung Ternak Sapi Potong dan Produktivitas Sorgum Varietas Suri 4 pada Fase Pemanenan yang Berbeda
Authors: Damianus J. F. Lepong  , Merci R. Waani  , Sjenny S. Malalantang
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis produktivitas dan menghtung kapasitas tampung sorgum varietas Suri 4 pada fase pemanenan yang berbeda. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 perbedaan fase pemanenan dan 9 ulangan. Fase pemanenan terdiri dari fase berbunga, fase soft dough dan fase hard dough. Variabel yang diukur yaitu produksi bahan kering, rasio daun batang dan kapasitas tampung. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa fase pemanenan memberikan perbedaan yang sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap produksi bahan kering, rasio daun batang dan kapasitas tampung. Fase hard dough memiliki produksi bahan kering dan kapasitas tampung sangat nyata (P<0,01) lebih tinggi dari fase soft dough dan fase berbunga. Fase soft dough memiliki rasio daun batang yang sangat nyata (P<0,01) lebih tinggi dari fase hard dough dan fase berbunga. Disimpulkan bahwa perbedaan fase pemanenan tanaman sorgum memberikan perbedaan produktivitas, kapasitas tampung dan rasio daun batang, dimana untuk produktivitas bahan kering dan kapasitas tampung yang tertinggi diperoleh pada fase hard dough sedangkan untuk rasio daun batang tertinggi diperoleh pada fase soft dough.
Aplikasi Vermikompos Feses Kuda terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tiga Varietas Bawang Merah (Allium ascalonicum L.) Asal TSS (True Seed Shallot)
Authors: Muhammad Nur  , Elkawakib Syam’un  , Sylvia Sjam  , Martina Sri Lestari
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan (1) mempelajari pengaruh vermikompos feses kuda terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tiga varietas bawang merah TSS (True Seed Shalloot), (2) mengetahui berapa dosis terbaik vermikompos feses kuda terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tiga varietas bawang merah, dan (3) mengetahu varietas apa yang terbaik dari pemberian vermikompos terhadap tiga vareietas bawang merah. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Juni – Oktober 2022 di Lahan Instalasi Pengkajian dan Pengembangan Teknologi Pertanian bonto Parang, Kabupaten Jeneponto, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) Faktorial yang terdiri dari atas dua faktor, yaitu Dosis vermikompos feses kuda dan varietas bawang merah. Parameter yang diamati adalah tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, bobot basah per umbi, diameter umbi, produksi perpetak dan produksi perhektar. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh pemberian vermikompos terhadap tinggi tanaman dan jumlah daun. Dosis vermikompos 15 ton/ha dengan varietas Sanren F1 memberikan produktivitas paling tinggi, yaitu 3,2 kg/petak begitu pula pada produksi perhektar. Dosis vermikompos 15 ton/ha dengan varietas Sanren F1  memberikan produktifitas yang paling tinggi, yaitu 10,6 ton/ha. Terdapat pengaruh pemberian vermikompos terhadap bobot basah, diameter umbi, produksi perpetak dan produksi perhektar. Pemberian dosis 15 ton/ha memperlihatkan hasil paling tinggi pada setiap variabel san Sanfren F1 varietas terbaik yang memberikan pengaruh terhadap pemberian vermikompos feses kuda.
Respon Pertumbuhan Benih Bawang Merah Varietas Srikayang terhadap Berbagai Konsentrasi Kolkisin
Authors: Annisa Adelia Nur Rahmawati  , Nandariyah Nandariyah  , Parjanto Parjanto
Published: October 2023

Srikayang merupakan salah satu varietas bawang merah yang berkembang di Kab. Kulonprogo, Yogyakarta. Ukuran umbi Srikayang tergolong kecil, dengan panjang 2,1-2,4 cm dan diameter umbi 1,9 – 2,2 cm, padahal ukuran umbi menjadi salah satu kriteria preferensi konsumen terhadap bawang merah. Upaya untuk meningkatkan ukuran umbi bawang merah dapat dilakukan dengan cara perbaikan karakter melalui induksi kolkisin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui respon pertumbuhan benih terhadap perendaman berbagai konsentrasi kolkisin dan memberikan informasi dasar tentang fisiologi benih, dalam rangka pemuliaan bawang merah Srikayang. Penelitian menggunakan RAK dua faktor. Faktor pertama yakni variasi konsentrasi kolkisin yang terdiri dari 0 % ; 0,1% ;  0,2 %  dan 0,3 %. Faktor kedua yakni lama perendaman 6 jam dan 12 jam.  Dari penelitian ini diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa konsentrasi kolkisin 0,1 % dengan lama perendaman 6 jam, memberikan respon terbaik dalam parameter daya kecambah (56,67%), kecepatan berkecambah (4,67%), dan indeks vigor (14%).