bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Study on Xiang Ying’s Revolutionary Activities in Wuhan During the Great Revolution
Authors: Xiao Shijing
Published: February 2024

Xiang Ying was an outstanding proletarian revolutionary, a famous activist of the worker movement, one of the early leaders of the Party and the Red Army, one of the founders and main leaders of the New Fourth Army, and a famous general of the anti-Japanese resistance. During the period of the Great Revolution, Xiang Ying’s revolutionary activities in Wuhan were mainly in the following three areas: 1. joining the Great Revolution in response to the Northern Expedition; 2. leading the worker pickets to recover the British Concession in Hankow; 3. participating in the “Five Great Conferences” of the Chinese Communist Party. It was precisely because he had firm revolutionary ideals and beliefs that he was able to struggle fearlessly and enthusiastically in the various difficult and dangerous revolutionary struggles that followed. We must remember the nature and purpose of the Party and its original mission, pay tribute to and learn from the revolutionary martyrs, struggle unremittingly and forever, and march forward on the new journey of building a modern socialist country, towards the second century of struggle and the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation!
An Empirical Investigation into the Undergraduates’ Acceptance of English Courses with Ideological and Political Elements
Authors: Han Ruizhen , Zuo Baoxia
Published: February 2024

Since the “ideological and political education (IPE)” was put forward in China, all kinds of courses in colleges and universities across the country have set off a wave of educational reform. The teaching reform of English courses is also in full swing. Scholars and researchers have interpreted the programmatic documents from top to bottom, analyzed the implementation framework of “ideological and political education”, excavated the ideological and political elements in English courses, and carried out it in a meaningful way. But education is always the interaction between “teaching” and “learning”. Students are the main object of education. Education without evaluating students is meaningless. Based on the perspective of students’ subjectivity and guided by Reception Theory, this study carries out a bottom-up research to investigate students’ acceptance of IPE, and adopts SPSS analysis based on Likert scale. The paper discusses the factors affecting students’ acceptance of English courses with ideological and political elements, in order to provide reference for the implementation of it.
An Analyze of the Core Thoughts of Nagarjuna’s Fundamental Verses on the Middle Way
Authors: Zhao Zijian
Published: February 2024

Mûlamadhyamakakârikâ. ( 中 論 Fundamental Verses on the Middle Way) written by Nagarjuna is the most fundamental classic work of the Madhyamaka School, and it is also the core essence of the teachings of the Middle Way idea. Nagarjuna used a distinctive dialectical methodology in Fundamental Verses on the Middle Way to break away from other sects thoughts and vigorously promote the meaning of “Emptiness” of Mahayana Buddhism. The method of dialectics in Fundamental Verses on the Middle Way is not negated simply for negation. However, the purpose of this negation is to express affirmation instead. By denying the contradiction in the other different theories, the objective of affirming the correctness of the his own theory is achieved. Furthermore, the meaning of “Emptiness” expressed by Nagarjuna is not the void of nothingness, but the standpoint of the middle way, emphasizing the emptiness of nature while not denying the absence of existence. Hence, he criticized all thoughts that did not conform to the true meaning of the middle way, and expounded that the true nature of reality was emptiness. This paper will deconstruct the main idea of Fundamental Verses on the Middle Way from the three aspects of the emptiness of nature, eight negations of the middle way, and the conventional truth and the ultimate truth to further explore the meaning of Nagarjuna’s middle way.
Nitric oxide alleviates mercury toxicity by changing physiological and biochemical pathways in maize (Zea mays L.) seedlings
Authors: Esim Nevzat , Karaman Aykut , Atıcı Okkeş
Published: February 2024

Like all life forms, plants suffer from high levels of mercury (Hg), known as one of the most harmful heavy metals in soil. The present study was performed to explore the effects of exogenous nitric oxide (NO) on Hg toxicity in maize (Zea mays L., cv. Arifiye-2) seedlings. Plants were grown in a hydroponic system containing 1/2 diluted Hoagland at 16 h day length, 25/20 °C (day/night) and 60% relative humidity. Eight day-old maize seedlings were first treated with NO (as 0.1 µM sodium nitroprusside) and then they were exposed to Hg toxicity (as 100 µM HgCl2) after 24 h. The toxic Hg decreased seedling growth, chlorophyll content, proline content, calcium and manganese contents, non-enzymatic antioxidant contents, cell membrane viscosity, and antioxidant enzyme activities (superoxide dismutase, catalase, peroxidases, and glutathione reductase) while it increased the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and super oxide anion (O2.-), and lipid peroxidation (as malondialdehyde, MDA) content and the amount of sodium ion (Na+) in the seedlings. However, NO treatment markedly enhanced the growth parameters (dry and fresh weight, and plant height) and manganese and potassium contents as well as contents of antioxidants and chlorophyll thus alleviating the negative effects caused by the Hg stress. Also, it decreased the generation of ROS and lipid peroxidation level by activating the antioxidant enzymes. These results show that NO in maize seedlings under Hg toxicity may improve stress response and mitigate oxidative stress by stimulating the antioxidant system and modulating ion homeostasis.
ANALISIS KUALITAS PELAYANAN JASA SPA DENGAN METODE SERVICE QUALITY (SERVQUAL) DAN TEORIYA RESHENIYA IZOBREATATLSKIKH ZADATCH (TRIZ) DI ALEENAHOZ BEAUTY JAKARTA
Authors: Nurrokhman Agus , Trihandayani Estiningsih , Nurapipah Azmi
Published: February 2024

This research is motivated by customer complaints regarding services at AleenaHoz Beauty, a company operating in the Spa sector which exceeds the set standards, namely 3%. The aim of this research is to determine the level of customer satisfaction with the quality of Spa services with attributes that are still less than average. Servqual value which is then given recommendations for improvement using the TRIZ method. This research uses the SERVQUAL and TRIZ methods. The results of the research using the Servqual satisfaction index calculation method were 82,18. The attribute that still needs to be improved in service quality is employee skills in understanding products and menus. The level of quality of service provided is still not in line with consumer satisfaction. Lack of spa services as expected, adequate media and equipment to support operational activities, availability of facilities and infrastructure, both information and physical evidence. Recommendations given using the TRIZ method are prioritized for tasks on the number of inventive principles that have come out more than twice, and obtain "Preliminary Counteraction" by organizing product safety and consumer convenience in making transactions so that changes are visible.
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN BANK, DAN NON-PERFORMING LOAN TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN DENGAN STRUKTUR MODAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Mara Uli Lasdao , Munandar Agus
Published: February 2024

This research aims to understand the influence of Bank Profitability, Bank Size, and Non-Performing Loans (NPL) on Company Value, by considering the mediating role of Bank Capital Structure. The population of this research is commercial banks registered on the IDX during the 2018-2022 period which are included in the KBMI 3 category. The method for analyzing this research uses Structural Equation Modeling which is assisted by using SmartPLS statistics software. There were 10 banks that met the research sample criteria, so that the sample obtained was 50 financial reports. The research results show that bank size and NPL have a positive effect on capital structure, while profitability has no effect on capital structure. Furthermore, profitability, bank size have a positive effect on company value, and capital structure has a negative effect on company value. Meanwhile, NPL has no effect on company value. Then, the results of this research also show that capital structure does not mediate the relationship between profitability and NPL and company value. However, capital structure successfully mediates the relationship between bank size and firm value.
PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEDERHANA BAGI UMKM GADING BERSINAR
Authors: Fitri Euis Nessia , Kurniawati Desi
Published: February 2024

The main goal of the company is to analyze the financial reports of Gading Bersinar MSMEs and examine the financial reports of Gading Bersinar MSMEs using a Spreadsheet. The research method employed is qualitative with data analysis based on the Miles & Huberman model. Data collection techniques involve observation and interviews. The research findings indicate that Gading Bersinar MSMEs currently do not have financial reports compliant with MSME Financial Accounting Standards (SAK EMKM). Upon inputting the data into the spreadsheet system, the financial reports become more organized. One inhibiting factor is the lack of accounting understanding among MSME practitioners.
ANALISIS DUKUNGAN MASYARAKAT UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN PARIWISATA BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Rahman Budi , Ariyanto Edi , Sari Delfia Tanjung
Published: February 2024

Tourism will develop if the views of local communities are taken into account in the tourism development process itself. Therefore, understanding tourism development from the perspective of local communities will deepen understanding of the long-term success of tourist destinations. This research aims to understand community support for tourism development based on social exchange theory and Bottom Up Spillover using primary data obtained through distributing questionnaires to communities around tourist attractions. The number of respondents was 200 people. The analytical tool used is SEM PLS. The research results found theoretical and empirical evidence about the relationship between variables. Based on the structural equation model, it shows that the benefits felt by residents from tourism development have a positive effect on satisfaction with material and non-material life domains, thus this will contribute to the overall quality of life. Then overall quality of life is an effective predictor to support tourism development.
Reliability of VOC emission chamber testing – A round-robin test with a parquet adhesive, a parquet lacquer, and a levelling compound/Zuverlässigkeit von VOC-Emissionskammerprüfungen – Ein Ringversuch mit einem Parkettklebstoff, einem Parkettlack und einer Verlaufsspachtelmasse
Authors: Oppl Reinhard
Published: February 2024

The Association for the Control of Emissions in Products for Flooring Installation, Adhesives and Building Materials (GEV) organised a round-robin test in 2023 with the purpose to update its list of recommended testing laboratories based on test results. 39 laboratories from 11 countries tested the VOC emissions of 3 test products, a parquet adhesive, a parquet lacquer, and a levelling compound. The GEV round- robin test 2023 showed a similar variation of the test results as had been observed in previous round-robin tests in 2017 and 2020. The variation of the test results confirms the limited significance of single test results. This is why GEV discloses VOC emissions only in terms of broad emissions classes. The performance of 22 laboratories was rated by GEV to be good. Currently, a list of recommended testing laboratories for GEV emissions testing comprises 18 laboratories from 6 countries. These laboratories met the performance requirements of GEV in the round-robin test and presented an accreditation of this testing protocol according to ISO/IEC 17025.
Ozon-Messungen mit Standard-Referenz- photometern in Deutschland – eine Erfolgsgeschichte mit metrologischer Rückführung/Ozone measurements with standard reference photometers in Germany – a success story with metrological traceability
Authors: Travnicek Wilma , Gerwig Holger , Meyer Caroline , Kalin Jantje Lina , Werhahn Olav
Published: February 2024

Das Umweltbundesamt (UBA) und die Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) arbeiten seit mehr als 20 Jahren zusammen, um die metrologische Rückführung der bodennahen Ozonmesswerte in Deutschland zu gewährleisten. Über Standard-Referenzphotometer (SRP) wird die Ozonmessung dabei über ein UV-Absorptionsverfahren realisiert. UBA und PTB haben ihre jeweiligen SRP am UBA zusammengeführt. Die Qualitätssicherung der Ozonmessung in Deutschland ist deshalb weltweit einmalig. Das deutsche Ozonnormal ist über die Teilnahme des UBA am internationalen Ringvergleich BIPM.QM-K1 mit allen Metrologie- instituten weltweit verglichen. Die Messunsicherheit der Ozonmessung im UBA liegt heute bei einem Ozon-Level von 420 nmol/mol unterhalb von ± 1,3 nmol/mol (± 0,3 % relativ).
Oberflächen trocken polieren
Authors: Schulz Doris
Published: February 2024

Metalloberflächen lassen sich trocken mit relativ wenig Energie und ohne Säurebad glätten. Der Clou: Zum Abtragen rauer Unebenheiten verwendet ein spanisches Unternehmen Polymerkügelchen mit sauren Elektrolyten.
Grauwasser recyceln lohnt sich
Authors: Ringelstein Oliver
Published: February 2024

Gebrauchtes Wasser vor allem aus Duschen und Handwaschbecken als Grauwasser zu recyceln, schont Trinkwasserressourcen und spart mithilfe von Anlagen aus Aachen bei Neubauten und Sanierungen Ausgaben und Gebühren für Trink- und Abwasser.
Dekarbonisierung stärker vorantreiben
Authors: Wilson Peter
Published: February 2024

Die weltweite Pandemie war gut zwei Jahre lang für alle Branchen das bestimmende Thema. Die Energiewirtschaft stand zu dieser Zeit vor der Herausforderung, die Einführung von neuen Arbeitsmodellen zu forcieren und gleichzeitig die für die gesamte Gesellschaft lebenswichtige Energieversorgung ohne Abstriche zu gewährleisten. Währenddessen ist jedoch ein anderes wichtiges Thema in den Hintergrund getreten: die Dekarbonisierung.
Ahmadiyah: Analisis Terhadap Teologi dan Perkembangan
Authors: Tarhan Raden Muhammad , Abdullah
Published: February 2024

Ahmadiyya is a phenomenon of renewal of Islamic thought in India with theological characteristics that include it. This article aims to explore the theological concepts proposed by the Ahmadiyya and trace their development. This analysis was carried out through a literature study with a social perspective approach. Based on this study, it can be concluded that the emergence of Ahmadiyya was the result of the thoughts of figures who tried to actualize religious teachings through social understanding and context. This research also shows that Ahmadiyya is a sect in Islam that emerged as a response to the challenges and socio-religious dynamics of its time.
Solunum Yetmezliği
Authors: Toprak Muhammet Enes , Güneş Hacı Yusuf , Doğru Serkan , Kurt Nurettin , İldoğan Sebat , Keskin Mehmet Emin , Türko Ensar , Durmaz Fatma , Tunçdemir Yunus Emre , Cintan Kamil , Tekeli Arzu Esen , Yüzkat Nureddin , Soyalp Celaleddin , Palabıyık Onur , Yıldız Hanifi , Mermit Çilingir Buket , Sünnetçioğlu Aysel , Günbatar Hülya , Aydınlı Bahar , Özmen Harun , Aşkar Selvi , Aşkar Müntecep , Uslu Yuvacı Hilal , Türk Ömer , Yetkin Hilmi , Üney İbrahim Halil , Kılıç Mehmet , Polat Özlem , Yaprak Barıt Neslihan , Sarı Hüseyin , Yıldız Saliha , Güzel Özdemir Pınar , Kılınç Osman Özgür , Kuyrukluyıldız Ufuk , Boran Maruf
Published: February 2024

Solunum Fizyolojisi
Havva SAYHAN KAPLAN
Muhammet Enes TOPRAK
Solunum Sistemi Anatomisi
Hacı Yusuf GÜNEŞ
Oksijen Metabolizması ve Oksimetri
Serkan DOĞRU
Karbondioksit Metabolizması ve Kapnografi
Nurettin KURT
Solunum Sistemi Monitorizasyonu
Sebat İLDOĞAN
Asit Baz Dengesi ve Kan Gazı Değerlendirmesi
Mehmet Emin KESKİN
Akciğer Hastalıklarında Radyolojik Tanı ve Yöntemleri
Fatma DURMAZ
Ensar TÜRKO
Mekanik Ventilatör ve Tipleri
Kamil CİNTAN
Yunus Emre TUNÇDEMİR
Yoğun Bakımda Noninvaziv Mekanik Ventilasyon
Arzu Esen TEKELİ
Temel Mekanik Ventilasyon Modları ve Ayarlama Teknikleri
Nureddin YÜZKAT
Celaleddin SOYALP
İleri Mekanik Ventilasyon Uygulamaları
Onur PALABIYIK
Hiperkapnik Solunum Yetmezliği
Hanifi YILDIZ
Hipoksemik Solunum Yetmezliği
Buket MERMİT ÇİLİNGİR
Obstrüktif Havayolu Hastalıkları ve Mekanik Ventilasyon
Aysel SÜNNETÇİOĞLU
Restriktif Akciğer Hastalıkları ve Solunum Yetmezliği
Hülya GÜNBATAR
Solunum Yetmezliği ile Seyreden Akciğer Enfeksiyonları
Bahar AYDINLI
Harun ÖZMEN
Pulmoner Vasküler Hastalıklar Ve Yoğun Bakım
Selvi AŞKAR
Müntecep AŞKAR
Gebelik ve Solunum Yetmezliği
Hilal USLU YUVACI
Obezitede Solunum Yetmezliği
Ömer TÜRK
Nurettin KURT
Geriatrik Hastalarda Solunum Yetmezliği
Hilmi YETKİN
Mehmet Emin KESKİN
Akut Respiratuar Distres Sendromu
Yunus Emre TUNÇDEMİR
Solunum Yetmezliğinde Oksijen Tedavisi
İbrahim Halil ÜNEY
Ekstrakorporeal Membran Oksijenasyonu (ECMO
Mehmet KILIÇ
Özlem POLAT
Akut Üst Hava Yolu Obstrüksiyonuna Neden Olabilen Larengeal Patolojiler
Neslihan YAPRAK BARIT
Hüseyin SARI
Solunum Yetmezliği ile Sonuçlanan Boyun Travmaları ve Tedavi Yöntemleri
Hüseyin SARI
Neslihan YAPRAK BARIT
Solunum Yetmezliği Yapan Endokrin Hastalıklar
Saliha YILDIZ
Uyku, Sirkadiyen Ritim ve Solunum Yetmezliği
Pınar GÜZEL ÖZDEMİR
Solunum Yetmezliği Olan Hastada Anestezi Yönetimi
Osman Özgür KILINÇ
Solunum Yetmezliği Olan Hastalarda Postoperatif Solunum Sıkıntısı ve Bakım
Ufuk KUYRUKLUYILDIZ
Zor Weaning
Maruf BORAN
Türkiye'de Ermeniler ve Aleviler: Kimlik, Farklılık, Hiyerarşi
Authors: Yanıkdağ Tülin
Published: February 2024

Bu kitabı henüz yüksek lisans talebesiyken okuduğum ve oldukça şaşırdığım bir tespitten yola çıkıp farklı kimliklerdeki yansımalarının izini sürerek yazdım. Her kitabın bir yazım öyküsü olduğu gibi bir de yayınlanma öyküsü vardır. Akademik bir tezin kitaba dönüşme serüveninde yanımda olanlara ve desteğini esirgemeyenlere teşekkür etmek isterim. Doktora tezimden yola çıkarak hazırladığım bu çalışma, pandemi gibi bir benzerini daha önce deneyimlemediğimiz, yakınlarımızı kaybettiğimiz ve ayağa kalkıp yeniden başlamanın çok güç olduğu bir dönemin azizliğine uğradı. Normalleşmenin yalnızca AVM’lere, sinemalara ya da toplu alanlara değil, aynı zamanda hayatlarımıza da uğradığı yeni bir dönemde ise kitaba dönüştü. Bu dönemin mimarları, elimden tutup beni ayağa kaldıran ve emeğime sahip çıkmamı kulağıma fısıldayan birkaç güzel insandır.
Görsel Tasarımda Sanat, Temsil ve İletişim
Authors: Çiçek Erkan , Yıldırım Tarık Emre , Arslan Doğan , Kızıltaş Ogunlade Serra , Durdağı Sena , Ayçe M. Taragay , Aytaç Ahmet , Özerden Kerim Emre , Uçar Kartoğlu Neslihan
Published: February 2024

Teknoloji, İletişim ve Sanat Bağlamında Fotoğrafik Poster Çözümlemesi
Erkan ÇİÇEK
Video Oyunlarında Ben Mitolojisinin Yeniden Üretimi
Tarık Emre YILDIRIM
Hareketli Tipografi Kimlikleri: Melbourne ve New York Şehri Örnek Uygulama Analizleri
Doğan ARSLAN, Serra KIZILTAŞ OGUNLADE
Çocuklar İçin Kitap İllüstrasyon Stillerinin Örneklem Piri Reis Hayat Hikayesi İllüstr asyonları Üzerinde İncelenmesi
Gonca TÜRK
2000 – 2022 Yılları Arasında Türkiye’de İlköğretim Ders Kitaplarındaki İllüstrasyonların Öğrenmeye Etkisi
Sena DURDAĞI, M. Taragay AYÇE
Cumhurbaşkanlığı Osmanlı Arşivi’nde Bulunan Halı Sergileri ile Alakalı Bazı Belgeler
Ahmet AYTAÇ
Otobiyografik Sanat Üretiminde Sanatçının Dönüşümü: Jodorowsky ve Gerçeğin Dansı
Kerim Emre ÖZERDEN, Neslihan UÇAR KARTOĞLU
Eğitim Kurumlarında İş Sağlığı ve Güvenliği
Authors: Şenkal Ozan
Published: February 2024

Eğitim kurumlarımızda sağlıksız ve güvensiz ortamlardan kaynaklanan çeşitli olaylar yaşanması birçok kayıpları da beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu kayıpları önlemek için iş sağlığı ve güvenliğini iyi bilmek ve buralardaki risk tanımını yapabilmek çok önemlidir. Eğitim faaliyetleri alanlarına ilişkin risk haritası oluşturmak ve risklerin değerlendirilmesi yoluyla ortamdaki tehlikeleri ve riskleri izlemek ancak planlı ve bilimsel bir çalışma ile mümkündür. Amacımız çeşitli eğitim faaliyetlerinin yürütüldüğü okullarda “Önlemek ödemekten kolaydır” ilkesinden yola çıkarak ilgili 6331 sayılı kanun çerçevesinde mevzuat akışının takip edilmesidir. Ayrıca güncel yönetmelik ve resmi yazışmaların incelenerek; bilgi kirliliğini en aza indirmek, okullarda İSG kültürünü oluşturmak ve güvenli çalışma ortamının hazırlanmasına katkı sağlamaktır.
Enerji̇, Çevre, İkti̇sat Üzeri̇ne Güncel Araştırmalar
Authors: Pençe İhsan , Tezel Tuğçe , Şimşek Beste , Taş Ayça , Aksu Hasan Hüseyin , Külcü Recep , Çelik Sümeyye , Yılmaz Deniz , Gökduman Mehmet Emin
Published: February 2024

Herkes İçin Makine Öğrenimi: Azure mi
İhsan Pençe
Melike Şişeci Çeşmeli
Eklemelı İmalat Sonrası Uygulanan İşlemler
Tuğçe Tezel
Avrupa Birliği Enerji Politikasında Yenilenebilir Enerji
Beste Şimşek
İhsan Pençe
Azim Doğuş Tuncer
Afşin Güngör
Akrılamıde Genel Bakış
Ayça Taş
Türkiye’de Yağış Ölçüm Yöntemleri ve Karşılaştırması
Hasan Hüseyin Aksu
Coğrafi Bilgi Sistemlerinin Hayvan Varlığı İncelemelerinde Kullanımı
Hasan Hüseyin Aksu
Afşin Güngör
Türkıye’de Seracılık Sektörünün Yapısal Gelişimi
Recep Külcü
Sera Örtü Malzemelerinde Kullanılan Katkı Maddelerı ve Işınımsal Özelliklerin Yıllara Göre Değişimi
Recep Külcü
Bıyogaz ve Yapay Zekâ ile Daha Yaşanılabilir Bir Dünya
Sümeyye Çelik
Melike Şişeci Çeşmeli
Türkiye’de Üretilen Bazı Tarım
Makınalarında Kullanılan Malzemeler ve İmalat Yöntemleri
Deniz Yılmaz
Mehmet Emin Gökduman
Araştırmacı Öğretmen: Daha İyiye Yolculuk
Authors: Kırkgöz Yasemin , Yaşar Mustafa
Published: February 2024

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Sığır Besiciliği
Authors: Göncü Serap
Published: February 2024

Hayvansal kökenli proteinlerin biyolojik değerliliğinin yüksek olması, yapılarında yer alan ve insan bünyesinde sentezlenemeyen amino asitlerden dolayıdır. Örneğin 70 kg. ağırlığındaki bir insan günde 70 gr. proteine gereksinme duymaktadır. Bunun yaklaşık %42’si, özetle 30 gramı hayvansal orijinli proteinlerden karşılanmalıdır. İşte besi bu noktada istenen özellik ve kalitede kırmızı et üretim tekniği olması nedeniyle öne çıkmaktadır. Damızlık özelliği göstermeyen genç erkek ve dişiler ile düşük verimli ve yaşlı sığırlardan daha fazla miktarda ve daha kaliteli et elde edebilmek için kesimden önce belli bir süre özel bir program uygulanarak kilo aldırılmasıda besi olarak tanımlanabilmektedir.
Çayırova İlçesine Stratejik Bakış: Tespitler, değerlendirmeler ve stratejiler
Authors: Küçükmehmetoğlu Mehmet , Eren Fatih , Pakdamar Ferhat , Eke Feray , Gasseloğlu Mehmet Ali , Uzun Rana , Subaşı Safiye Özge , Cebeci Begüm
Published: February 2024

Çayırova İlçesinin Fiziksel, Demografik ve Sosyo-Ekonomik Yapısının Analizi
F. Eren, S.Ö. Subaşı, B. Cebeci
Çayırova İlçesinde Kentsel Yaşam Kalitesine İlişkin Algı ve Değerlendirmeler
M. Z. Paköz, M. Küçükmehmetoğlu, F. Eke
Katılımcı Planlamanın Temel Aktörü Olarak Çayırova’nın Mahalleleri: Analiz, Sentez ve Değerlendirmeler
F. Pakdamar, M.A. Gasseloğlu, R. Uzun
Çayırova’da Kentsel Yaşam Kalitesini Ve Kent Cazibesini Artırmaya Yönelik Stratejik Yol Haritası
 Ferhat Pakdamar, Mehmet Ali Gasseloğlu, Rana Uzun
Discovery of unguisin J, a new cyclic peptide from Aspergillus heteromorphus CBS 117.55, and phylogeny-based bioinformatic analysis of UngA NRPS domains
Authors: Neupane Sharmila , Rodrigues de Amorim Marcelo , Skellam Elizabeth
Published: February 2024

Several under-explored Aspergillus sp. produce intriguing heptapeptides containing a γ-aminobutyric acid (GABA) residue with as yet unknown biological functions. In this study, a new GABA-containing heptapeptide – unguisin J (1) – along with known unguisin B (2) were isolated from a solid culture of Aspergillus heteromorphus CBS 117.55. The structure of compound 1 was elucidated by extensive 1D and 2D NMR spectroscopic analysis including HSQC, HMBC, COSY, and 2D NOESY as well as HRESIMS. The stereochemistry of 1 and 2 was determined by Marfey’s method. A biosynthetic gene cluster (BGC) encoding unguisins B and J was compared to characterized BGCs in other Aspergillus sp. Since the unguisin family of heptapetides incorporate different amino acid residues at different positions of the peptide, the A and C domains of the UngA NRPS were analyzed in an attempt to understand the lack of substrate specificity observed.
Effect of pulsed electrospinning process variables on the size of polymer fibers established with a 23 factorial design
Authors: Bartkowiak Aleksandra , Grzeczkowicz Marcin , Lewińska Dorota
Published: February 2024

In the present study, the influence of electrical parameters of the pulsed electrospinning process, such as electrical voltage, frequency of the pulses and pulse duration on the structure of the nonwovens obtained was determined for the first time. It was found that all the parameters studied strongly influence the average diameter of the fibres obtained, and that the pulsed electrospinning process carried out under specific conditions makes it possible to obtain, among other things, bimodal nonwovens. In addition, a 23 factorial design was used to determine how the selected electrical parameters of the pulsed electrospinning process affect the structure of the resulting electrospun mats. It was shown, among other things, that by appropriately selecting the parameters of the electrospinning process, the thickness of the fibres can be controlled, resulting in nonwovens with the desired morphology.
Pengembangan Buku Ajar Berbasis QR Code Materi Akhlak Terpuji dalam Meningkatkan Sikap Sosial Siswa
Authors: Fatwa Hilma Maulal , Alnashr M. Sofyan , Munif Miftahul
Published: February 2024

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu aspek utama dalam membentuk karakter siswa. Beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan karakter siswa yakni percepatan teknologi dan dampak pemberlakuan pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan buku ajar sebagai sumber belajar yang memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi sesuai sistem pembelajaran abad 21 dimana pembelajaran berpusat pada siswa. Adapun materi disesuaikan dengan pembelajaran yang memuat nilai-nilai dalam mengembangkan sikap sosial siswa yakni materi akhlak terpuji. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian RnD dengan model pengembangan 4-D yang dikembangkan oleh Sivasailam Thiagarajan, Dorothy. S. Semmel, dan Melvyn. I. Semmel. Hasil penelitian pengembangan ini adalah: 1) Produk yang dihasilkan berupa buku ajar berbasis QR Code materi akhlak terpuji kelas 2 yang memenuhi kriteria sangat valid dengan rata-rata kriteria 91%; hasil validasi ahli materi 94%; hasil validasi ahli desain 82%; dan hasil validasi ahli pembelajaran 97%. 2) Hasil uji coba kemenarikan memperoleh rata-rata 98%. 3) dan hasil uji t dalam menentukan keefektifan buku ajar dalam meningkatkan sikap sosial siswa dengan memperoleh hasil t hitung > t tabel (4,163332 > 2,16) maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Artinya terdapat perkembangan sikap sosial siswa setelah menggunakan buku ajar berbasis QR Code materi akhlak terpuji kelas 2.
Problematika Guru dalam Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Digital
Authors: Nisak Risti Khoirun , Rofi'ah Siti
Published: February 2024

Media pembelajaran merupakan bagian yang sangat penting dalam mendukung proses pembelajaran di sekolah. Dengan adanya media pembelajaran mampu memperkuat pemahaman siswa terhadap pembelajaran. Namun, ada beberapa kendala yang sering terjadi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan penggunaan media pembelajaran berbasis digital di MIN 3 Jombang dan menganalisis permasalahan guru kelas V dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran berbasis digital di MIN 3 Jombang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari kepala sekolah, asistan kurikulum, guru kelas V, dan siswa kelas V. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa : (1) MIN 3 Jombang sudah menerapkan media pembelajaran berbasis digital dalam proses pembelajarannya namun belum maksimal, karena ditemukan beberapa kendala yang menyertainya dan tidak semua media pembelajaran digital digunakan hanya beberapa saja. , seperti penggunaan video dan youtube. (2) faktor internal yaitu guru belum bisa mengoperasikan media digital dan kesulitan memahami media digital. Faktor eksternal yaitu faktor keberuntungan fasilitas yang memadai, dan tidak semua orang tua menerima penggunaan teknologi.
Pengembangan Media Diorama berbasis STEAM untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Lailiyah Nia Nur , Widiyono Aan
Published: February 2024

This exploration is inspired by decisive reasoning abilities and understudies' comprehension of the transformation learning of science material which isn't amplified because of the growing experience which actually doesn't utilize the right methodology and learning media. The motivation behind this review was to decide the attainability of STEAM-based lifelike model media to further develop the decisive reasoning abilities of 4th grade primary school understudies. This sort of examination is Innovative work (Research and development) research utilizing the Borg and Nerve model with 19 class IV understudies at SDN 5 Sinangul as subjects. The consequences of information examination showed that: ( 1) The approval consequences of media specialists, materials, and learning got a normal of 82%, 86%, and 90% so the establishment is truly practical, (2) The consequences of the viability of STEAM-based lifelike model media should be visible from positive understudy reactions and n-gain scores which show a low classification. This outcome implies that STEAM-based lifelike model media items to further develop the decisive reasoning abilities of 4th grade primary school understudies are legitimate, viable and powerful.
Pengembangan Media Papan dan Kartu Rahasia (PAKARSA) untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nisa Alfiyatun , Widiyono Aan
Published: February 2024

This development research was carried out because there were difficulties for students to understand material changes in the shape of objects during the learning process and low student learning outcomes, this happened in the learning process applying inappropriate learning. The purpose of this study was to develop secret board and card media (PAKARSA) to improve science learning outcomes. Research on the development of secret board and card media (Secret) uses Research and Development (R&D) research with the Bord & Gall model with 8 stages. This research was conducted on 30 grade IV students at SDN 3 Kawak Jepara. Media validity is based on assessments made by material experts and media experts. Media expert validation 1 obtains 95% results, media expert validation 2 obtains 90% results, thus obtaining an average result of 92.5% % and material expert validation obtains 90% results so that it occupies the lowest learning media which is very feasible. The average pretest score was 49% with 4 students completing and the posttest average score was 80% with 25 students completing. The t-test was used to determine the effectiveness of the learning media used, the results of the t-test showed that sig (2-tailed) 0.000 <0.05 so that Ho was rejected and Ha was accepted. Based on the results of this development research, it can be interpreted that there is an increase in learning outcomes after using board media and secret cards (PAKARSA).
Peningkatan Kemampuan Kognitif Siswa Kelas V pada Muatan IPA Materi Ekosistem Melalui Penerapan Media Mystery Box Berbantuan Video Animasi
Authors: Deswanda Febrina , Satriyani Febrianti Yuli
Published: February 2024

Natural Science Cognitive Understanding is an ability to learn new skills and concepts, skills to understand what is happening in their environment, as well as skills to use memory and solve simple problems. This study aims to find out whether this Mystery Box media can help improve cognitive abilities in Natural Sciences material ecosystem in class V C students at SDN Aren Jaya 01 Bekasi. The research strategy used in this research is the classroom action research (CAR) design from Kemmis and Taggart. The results of the study were that the use of Mystery Box media could increase students' cognitive understanding of science in the Science subject Ecosystem Theme 5 Sub-theme 1. It was known from the results of the written test in cycle I of 59%, increasing 32% to 91% in cycle II. And the number of students who have completed the KKM is more than 75% in accordance with the specified success criteria, namely 91% or as many as 29 students out of 32 students who have completed the KKM.
Implementasi Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika
Authors: Rasyada Radhiya
Published: February 2024

Mathematics is often considered difficult and confusing for students. The purpose of writing this work is to determine the implementation of Problem Based Learning (PBL) in Mathematics Class 5 MIN 4 Ponorogo. In research regarding the implementation of PBL in Mathematics Class 5 MIN 4 Ponorogo, descriptive qualitative methods were used through observation, interviews with teachers, and documentation. Data analysis was carried out using a thematic approach developed by Huberman and Miles to understand how PBL was implemented and its impact on students' understanding and skills. The results of this work are a) Implementation of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) at MIN 4 Ponorogo increases students' active participation and collaboration skills, supported by the use of technology, and increases their problem-solving abilities and motivation. b) Implementation of Problem-Based Learning (PBL) at MIN 4 Ponorogo faces technological obstacles, including computer facilities, lack of smart TV, and unstable internet access. Solutions include technology improvements, use of AV equipment, network infrastructure improvements, collaboration with internet service providers, and teacher training.
Implementasi Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Silvia Anggraini Kiky Chandra , Aulia Inarotul
Published: February 2024

This study aims to determine the application of the contextual teaching and learning model to student learning outcomes in thematic learning. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique uses observation sheets, interview guidelines and documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that the contextual teaching and learning model in thematic learning was able to make students have the character of social care, have the ability to analyze symbols and meanings about Pancasila, and have the ability to communicate, ask questions and argue well. With the application of contextual teaching and learning models can improve learning outcomes from the affective, cognitive and cognitive domains of students.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik (PMR) Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Malik Rena Fadilah , Riafadilah Anggi , Rahayu Sri
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik (PMR) terhadap hasil belajar bangun ruang siswa kelas V SD Muhammadiyah Jonggol, serta mengetahui model pendekatan yang sudah diterapkan guru dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar bangun ruang balok dan kubus siswa kelas V SD Muhammadiyah Jonggol. Populasi dalam peelitian ini adalah siswa SD Muhamadiyah Jonggol dengan sample diambil secara acak menggunakan satu kelas eksperimen yaitu kelas V sehingga tidak ada kelas kontrol. Instrumen yang diginakan dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini adalah tes pilihan ganda materi bangun ruang balok dan kubus. Analisis data menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Grup Tunggal Pretest-Posttest.

Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa (1) Terdapat pengaruh antara pendekatan Pendidikan Matematika Realistik (PMR) terkait hasil belajar materi bangun ruang balok dan kubus siswa kelas V SD Muhammadiyah Jonggol; (2) Terdapat  peningkatan hasil belajar materi bangun ruang balok dan kubus siswa kelas V SD Muhammadiyah Jonggol.
Intensifikasi Kompetensi Literasi dengan Metode Montessori pada Siswa Kelas Rendah Madrasah Ibtidaiyyah
Authors: Imronudin Imronudin , Astira Ucu
Published: February 2024

Kajian ini membahas upaya megintensifikasi atau meningkatkan kompentensi literasi dengan metode Montessori pada siswa Madrasah Ibtidāiyyah (MI) di kelas rendah. Literasi bukan hanya sekedar membaca, menulis, dan berhitung. Literasi lebih dari itu, yaitu tentang kecakapan berfikir, mengidentifikasi, dan memanifestasikan apa yang telah dinalar dari teks dan sesuai konteks. Digunakan Montessori selain metode ini telah teruji lama, Montessori terfokus pada usia sensitif anak yang menurut kajian neurologi adalah masa keemasan anak yang tidak dapat diulang kembali dan harus dimanfaatkan. Metode ini juga mengusung konsep menyenangkan (friendly concept), humanis, dan menyediakan lingkungan yang sesuai dengan selera anak agar anak fokus pada potensinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif berbentuk naratif-deskriptif dan berjenis library research. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah urgensitas periode sensitif pada anak karena di masa ini anak berkembang secara fisik, kognitif, sosial-emosional, dan literasi. Maka, komponen Montessori sebagai strategi, dideskripsiakn dan dioptimalisasi sehingga tercipta generasi literat, yaitu anak dengan kecakapan berfikir dan kemampuan menarik makna dari teks serta menguasai konteks.
Pengaruh Pendekatan Inquiry Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Sabila Diah , Widiyono Aan
Published: February 2024

The research was carried out to answer problems found from the results of a preliminary study carried out by researchers when conducting observations at SDN 02 Tedunan. A problem was found, namely that in this learning process it would cause students to become less active and there were no student activities that really made a difference.  The aim of this research was to see whether or not there was any influence of inquiry approach on improving the critical thinking skills of Class IV students of SDN 2 Tedunan. This research is classified as experimental research which uses quasi-experimental methods, one group pre-test and post-test design. The entire class IV of SDN 02 Teduhan is the population in this study. Data was collected through critical thinking ability tests. Based on this research, the results obtained from hypothesis testing are tcount of 10.648 and ttable of 1.729 because tcount 10.648 > ttable 1.729, so that Ho can be accepted and Ha is rejected,, that there is an influence of the inquiry approach to improve critical thinking skills in class IV students at SDN 2 Tedunan.
Analyzing The Relationship of the Production Capacity System with The Raw Materials Requirements Planning System: A Case Study in Iraqi Industries
Authors: Al-Janab Maqdes Abdul Kadhim Abbas , Al-Khazraji Raghad Falah Abdul
Published: February 2024

The research aims to explain and clarify the nature, importance and nature of the factors that have a direct impact on the material requirements planning system and affect production capacity planning and the relationship of the two to each other in Iraqi industries. The most important findings of the research are that it is possible to develop a model that includes the most important factors affecting the production capacity system and the materials requirements planning system, which would raise the efficiency and effectiveness of the production system in Iraqi industries.
Impact of Internal Control Challenges on Financial Performance of Local Government Councils of Nasarawa State
Authors: Dauda Ibrahim Adagye
Published: February 2024

This research work examined the impact of internal control challenges on the financial performance of local government councils in Nasarawa State, Nigeria. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative research methods. Qualitative data are gathered through interviews and focus group discussions with relevant stakeholders, including council officials, financial managers, auditors, and community representatives. Quantitative data are collected through surveys and analysis of financial reports and performance indicators. A structured close ended questionnaire was administered to 211 staff that forms the sample size. The study used the correlation coefficient to establish the relationship between internal control challenges and financial performance, while the multiple regression analysis was used to test all the hypotheses of the study at 0.05 level of significance. Result of the correlation indicates significant relation between internal Control and financial performance whereas the regression analysis found that internal control challenges have significant positive impact on financial performance of Local Government Councils in Nasarawa State. It concluded therefore that effective accountability and stable financial practices in Local Government Councils can only be achieved through a properly instituted internal control system with free or minimal challenges. It recommended that: functions and responsibilities within the local government councils are clearly defined and separated.
The Effect of the Characteristics of the Audit Firm and Client on the Application of the Business Risk Audit Approach
Authors: Hobaishi Waheeb Abdulaziz Mohammed AL , Sharabi Nabil Mohammed Saeed Al , Mehgani Mareb Ahmed Abdullah AL , Mohammed Abdullah Mohammed Nagi
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the impact of certain fundamental characteristics of audit firms and their clients on the application of the business risk audit approach in Yemen, as well as to identify the responses implemented by these firms and companies to these characteristics. The study uses a descriptive-analytical approach, where the data collected through the questionnaire are described and analyzed using appropriate statistical methods. The study sample included 60 auditors from 42 audit firms and 8 individual offices, with a focus on larger offices and those associated with international audit offices, as they are more likely to apply the business risk-based audit approach. Data was sourced from the Ministry of Industry and Trade’s publications on licensed audit offices. Out of 50 electronic and 10 paper questionnaires distributed, 38 responses were received, representing a response rate of 63.33%. The results showed that the characteristics related to the audit firm have a varying impact on the application of the business risk audit approach and that the specialization of the audit firm in the client's business is the most influential factor in this regard. The results also showed that the characteristics related to audit clients do not affect the application of the business risk audit approach, indicating the existence of other factors that may affect this approach. This study is one of the few studies that address the application of the business risk audit approach in the Yemeni context, highlighting the factors affecting this application and its challenges. The study also provides some recommendations to improve audit quality and deal with business risks.
Teoría de las Seis Lecturas de Miguel de Zubiría en los Procesos de Lectoescritura
Authors: Acosta Oñate Dienid
Published: February 2024

El estudio pretende analizar la incidencia de la teoría de las seis lecturas de Miguel de Zubiría en los procesos de lectoescritura de los estudiantes del grado quinto de la Institución Educativa Ware Waren, Albania- La Guajira. Por medio de esta teoría, se intenta caracterizar los procesos de lectoescritura en los estudiantes de grado quinto, diseñar estrategias de lectoescritura basadas en la teoría de las seis lecturas, aplicar dichas estrategias y, por último, evaluar las estrategias de lectoescritura basadas en la teoría de las seis lecturas del Miguel de Zubiría. Todo lo anterior, implica que este trabajo sea considerado como una propuesta innovadora y efectiva para mejorar la comprensión lectora y la producción escrita en estudiantes basándose en un enfoque integral y sistemático que involucra seis tipos de lectura: sensorial, emotiva, creativa, crítica, ética y estética. Metodológicamente se orientó bajo el enfoque cualitativo, con un diseño de investigación que corresponde a la Investigación Acción Participativa, empleando como instrumentos de recolección de la información la entrevista no estructurada, la rúbrica de observación directa y diarios de campo. Para la muestra representativa, se tomaron 15 participantes, los cuales dieron respuesta a categorías como pedagogía conceptual, lectoescritura, teorías de las seis lecturas y estrategias pedagógicas y didácticas. Con este proyecto se logró desarrollo de habilidades de comprensión lectora en estudiantes de grado quinto donde se evaluó la efectividad de la teoría mencionada en mejora de la comprensión lectora y la expresión escrita.
Tectona grandis Linn. : ANTIDIABETIC ACTIVITY OF THE FRACTIONS USING AN IN VIVO APPROACH
Authors: ASida Nurramadhani , Rifa’atul Mahmudah  , Nita Trinovitasari  , Nada Shofa  , Parawansah  , Nuralifah  , Abd Rafid  , Risma
Published: February 2024

The exploration of Tectona grandis Linn. from Indonesia, especially its use as an anti-diabetes agent is still quite limited. This study aims to determine the antidiabetic activity of the fractions from Tectona grandis Linn. leaves in male Rattus norvegicus. The animal blood glucose level was measured first as T0, then the animals were injected with streptozotocin (STZ) 40 mg/Kg BW to induce diabetes mellitus (DM), and then the blood was collected to determine the blood glucose level (T1). The animal was divided into six groups, namely normal group (NC) without treatment, positive control (K+) (DM+glibenclamide 5 mg), negative control (K-) (DM+NaCMC 0.5%), fractions group (DM+nHexane fraction (P1), DM+chloroform fraction (P2), and DM+ethyl acetate fraction (P3), each dose 300 mg/kg BW). The duration of treatment was 7 days, and at the end of treatment, the blood glucose levels were determined. The T0, T1, and T2 are analyzed using One-Way ANOVA and post-hoc LSD. The results obtained that the K+, P3, P2, and P1 groups were able to reduce the animals' blood glucose levels significantly (p<0.05), with the blood glucose levels are 97.01; 110.96; 129.38; and 111.46 mg/dL, respectively. The percentage of reduction in blood glucose level shows that the K+ group has the highest percentage at 66.8%, followed by the P3 group at 64.0%. The n-hexane, chloroform, and ethyl acetate fractions showed similar effectiveness to glibenclamide in reducing blood glucose levels statistically (p>0.05). Consequently, Tectona grandis Linn ...