bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Faktor-faktor Kualitas Jasa terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah di Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil (BMT) Tekun Karanggede Boyolali
Authors: Tho’in Muhammad
Published: April 2018

This study aims to determine (1) Is there a significant effect of service quality that consists of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy towards customer satisfaction.2 ) Factors of service quality dimensions of the most dominant. The results showed that: (1) There is a significant influence of the quality of service which consists of tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy towards customer satisfaction. This is evident from the results of regression analysis is to obtain the value Fhitung > Ftabel (30,744 > 2,45) on a significance level of 5%. That is giving evidence on service, reliability personnel in providing service, accuracy in the grasp of officers respond to complaints of customers, providing service guarantees, and giving attention to customer complaints led to customer attention and loyalty to the company, (2) Reliability dimension is the dimension that gives the dominant influence on customer satisfaction. It can be seen from the calculated value of t-hitung reliability dimension (4,004) is higher than other dimensions t-hitung tangibles (3,106), responsiveness (3,779), assurance (2 ,614), and emphaty (3,188). This means that if the reliability in providing services cause customers to feel satisfied.
REFORMASI EKONOMI BERBASIS BAGI HASIL BELAJAR DARI SISTEM EKONOMI SOSIALIS
Authors: Santoso F. Setiawan
Published: April 2018

Pengalaman ekonomi sosialis yang dianut oleh Uni Soviet (USSR) dan Republik Rakyat Cina (RRC) dapat menjadi pelajaran bagi Negara-negara muslim melaksanakan ekonomi non-ribawi dan berbasis bagi hasil. Fokus dari penelitian ini adalah sistem ekonomi sosialis pasar dalam mengatasi isu-isu reformasi dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi. Isu kordinasi antara birokrasi pemerintah dan kebebasan pasar ternyata masih menjadi hambatan bagi pertumbuhan ekonomi yang optimal. Birokrasi yang panjang telah berpengaruh terhadap kepekaan reaksi pasar kedua untuk merespon pergerakan ekonomi global
EKONOMI SYARIAH Kajian Pembiayaan Murabahah Antara Teori dan Praktek
Authors: Bahjatulloh Qi Mangku
Published: April 2018

Pembiayaan murabahah telah mendominasi dalam penyaluran dana pada bank syari’ah, jumlahnya hampir mencapai tujuh puluh lima persen dari total pembiayaan, hal ini memunculkan kesan semua transaksi penyaluran dana bank syari’ah sengaja di murabahah-kan, kemungkinan untuk meminimalisir resiko yang akan menimpa bank dalam setiap penyaluran dananya. Dibandingkan dengan mekanisme-mekanisme pembiyaan yang lain, murabahah adalah yang paling menguntungkan dan paling sedikit resikonya terhadap bank syari’ah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mereview dan mengkaji praktik pembiayaan murabahah dari konsep teori dan praktik.
Analisis Tingkat Kesehatan KSPS BMT Rama Tahun 2010 Berdasarkan Metode CAMEL (Capital, Assets, Management, Efficiency, Liquidity)
Authors: Saiban Zulfa
Published: April 2018

Health financial institution is institution that can keep their credibility in society perspective, government, and also their costumer. Health financial institution mean that those was hold operational and management based on regulation/law and manage profesional. Health level appraisal of institution is appraisal on institution/cooperation ability to holding operational activities based on regulation. Health level appraisal can used as a measurement for management to appraise their operational activities. Further more, health level appraisal can used to evaluate management and to determinite the direction of developing institution. Externally, health level appraisal can affect to loyality of the customer to their cooperation. Ordinary, health level appraisal do to financial institioun such as bank/BPR which based on the CAMEL, this analysys include capital, asset, management, efficiency, and likuidity. Especially to non-bank financial institution like cooperation add two component : growth and cooperation identity.
Научное и техническое редактирование статей по физико-математическим и техническим наукам в российских журналах
Authors: Брумштейн Юрий Моисеевич , Кострыкина Светлана Сергеевна
Published: April 2018

Показана роль российских научных журналов, публикующих статьи по физико-математическим и техническим наукам, в развитии научных коммуникаций и исследований; информационной поддержке выполнения инновационных инженерно-технических разработок; подготовке кадров высшей квалификации. Проанализированы научные специальности из списка Высшей аттестационной комиссии (ВАК) России, соответствующие физико-математическим и техническим наукам. Охарактеризовано влияние развития информационно-телекоммуникационных технологий на методы подготовки статей авторами, номенклатуру используемых ими программно-технических средств, применяемые в редакциях форматы текстовых файлов, графических объектов и пр. Описаны направления «входного контроля» работ, поступающих в научные журналы указанных профилей, возможности использования современных программно-технических средств для проверки степени оригинальности текстов статей, организации работы редакций, взаимодействия их с рецензентами и авторами.
Охарактеризованы основные цели и практические методы научного редактирования русскоязычных статей по физико-математическим и техническим наукам. Отмечено, что в неспециализированных научных изданиях (особенно не входящих в перечни ВАК) такое редактирование осложняется слишком широкой тематикой публикуемых работ. Рассмотрены особенности проверки и редактирования англоязычных статей и англоязычных фрагментов русскоязычных статей: названий, аннотаций, ключевых слов, сведений об авторах, источников в библиографических списках. Отмечено, что качество предоставляемых многими авторами переводов на английский язык аннотаций (а иногда и названий статей) часто бывает неудовлетворительным. Это особенно касается сложных русскоязычных фраз с большим количеством придаточных предложений, которые плохо поддаются автоматическому переводу. Проанализированы цели и особенности использования в статьях по физико-математическим и техническим наукам графических аннотаций.
Исследованы цели и основные направления технического редактирования работ по рассматриваемым в статье профилям исследований. Показано, что такое редактирование может затрудняться необходимостью использования специальных программно-технических средств. Кратко рассмотрена специфика верстки номеров журналов, публикующих статьи по физико-математическим и техническим наукам.
Охарактеризованы вопросы обеспечения необходимой квалификации научных и технических редакторов журналов по рассматриваемым в данной статье профилям. Обоснована целесообразность периодического проведения на всероссийском уровне специальных занятий с лицами, осуществляющими научное редактирование таких статей – например, в форме вебинаров.
Практические особенности подготовки журнала и документов для подачи в Перечень ВАК
Authors: Алимова Наталья Константиновна
Published: April 2018

Автор анализирует нормативную базу, регулирующую включение российских научных журналов в Перечень. Перечень формируется Министерством образования и науки РФ на основании рекомендаций Высшей аттестационной комиссии при Министерстве образования и науки Российской Федерации. Основным документом на 2017 год, регулирующим данный вопрос, стал Приказ Минобразования № 1586. В приложениях к Приказу излагаются Правила формирования Перечня и Требования к журналам, подающим заявку на включение в Перечень. В статье подробно рассматриваются данные Правила и Требования, а также тонкости заполнения веб-ресурса, предназначенного для подачи документов на включение в Перечень ВАК.
DETERMINATION OF CHLORIDE ION(Cl-) CONCENTRATION IN GANGA RIVER WATER BY MOHR METHOD AT KANPUR, INDIA
Authors: Shukla Madhulekha , Arya Sunita
Published: April 2018

Purpose of the study: The purpose of this present study was to determine the concentration of chloride ion in the water sample which collected different site and season of river Ganga. Chloride ions in the environment can come from sodium chloride or from other chloride salts such as potassium chloride, calcium chloride and magnesium chloride.

Methodology: Water sample was collected from a different site(Bithor ghat, Siddnath ghat and Dhoni ghat) and different season(Pre-monsoon, Monsoon and post-monsoon) of river Ganga from Kanpur in the 2016-2018 year. Mohr method (Argentometric method) was a very simple and highly selective method for the determination of chloride ion (Cl-) using silver nitrate as the titrant.

Main Findings: In both the years 2016 till 2018, chloride concentration was within the limit at testing sites. 

Applications of this study: To create awareness among the people to maintain the Ganga river water at its highest quality and purity levels.

Originality: This project was done in the D G P G College C S J M University, Kanpur India.
Diagnóstico da Arborização de Acompanhamento Viário em Conjuntos Habitacionais
Authors: Gallo Douglas Luciano Lopes , Logsdon Louise
Published: April 2018

Este estudo buscou diagnosticar a situação atual da arborização de acompanhamento viário de dois loteamentos voltados à habitação de interesse social (HIS) da cidade de Cuiabá-MT. Tratam-se do Residencial Morro de Santo Antônio, implantado em 2001, e do Residencial Altos do Parque, cujas moradias foram entregues em 2014.  Os dados foram coletados com auxílio de uma ficha de campo, registro fotográfico e medições com trena metálica. A variável principal do estudo foi a quantidade de árvores por quilômetro de calçada. A quantidade média encontrada nos dois conjuntos habitacionais foi de 69 árvores por quilômetro de calçada, ou uma árvore a cada 14 metros de calçada. A espécie mais abundante é o Oiti (Licania tomentosa) com frequência de 61,22% dos casos, e a grande maioria das árvores encontradas são de pequeno porte. Conclui-se que a arborização de acompanhamento viário nos loteamentos estudados é deficiente, especialmente no Residencial Altos do Parque, e se concentra em um número muito pequeno de espécies, sendo necessária uma maior diversificação. Novos estudos para além dos aspectos abordados se fazem necessários, especialmente com abordagens qualitativas da paisagem urbana.
Estudo do Uso da Carbonatação Acelerada em Pastas de Cimento Portland Usando Resíduos de Diatomita Recuperados
Authors: Menegon Rosane Olivo , Neves Junior Alex
Published: April 2018

Um dos resíduos gerado nas indústrias cervejeiras é a pasta de diatomita produzida na etapa de filtração e clarificação da cerveja, apresentando vida útil muito curta, pois ao ficar saturada com material orgânico no processo de fermentação da cerveja, inviabiliza a sua reutilização como material filtrante. Em virtude de sua alta capacidade de absorção, observou-se o possível potencial de utilização do resíduo dentro de produtos à base de cimento Portland. Assim, objetiva-se neste trabalho avaliar o efeito da ação da carbonatação acelerada em matrizes cimentícias com substituição de terra diatomácea, em especial o impacto nas propriedades térmicas das pastas. Foram produzidas pastas cimentícias com água / materiais cimentícios (a/mc) de 0,7. Um tratamento de carbonatação acelerada foi aplicado nas amostras para investigar o efeito sobre a resistência à compressão. Para a caracterização, foram realizadas análises térmicas diferenciais não convencionais (NCDTA), calorimetria isotérmica, teste de compressão e teste de Vicat. A carbonatação acelerada promoveu elevação em média de 67,50% na compressão em relação a pasta de controle. Os melhores resultados foram obtidos nas pastas com 10 e 30 %, de substituição de diatomita. Pelo teste de calorimetria isotérmica, no período de aceleração as pastas controle apresentaram maior energia térmica que as pastas com diatomita. No entanto, após o maior pico de hidratação e durante o período de desaceleração, as pastas com diatomita apresentaram maior energia térmica que as controles, mostrando potencial de atividade pozolânica. Conclui-se que a diatomita proveniente das indústrias cervejeiras é um resíduo passível de ser utilizado nos materiais de construções, pois as pastas produzidas com sua incorporação além de reduzir a emissão de CO2, fornecem uma alternativa para reciclar este material degradado, promovendo uma destinação adequada e reduzindo os impactos no meio ambiente.
The historiography of Ottoman Jewry
Authors: Ben-Naeh Yaron
Published: April 2018

The author provides both a historical assessment and a critical audit of the historiography of Ottoman Jewry. The account commences with pioneering works of a still fragmentary nature from the late nineteenth century. It then dwells on more comprehensive works that date to the formative and second phase of this historiography. The author then compares historical scholarship on Ottoman Jewry produced in the Israeli academy with parallel efforts in the field undertaken by contemporaries in the USA. In both countries two generations of scholars are labouring simultaneously on enriching the field. Throughout the article the author indicates obsolete paradigms of scholarship, while also identifying serious lacunae in the field that still need to be dealt with.
Ethics, history, politics and community in Martin Buber’s myth of Zion
Authors: Breslauer Daniel
Published: April 2018

Martin Buber’s ideal of Zion has been criticized, especially by Dan Avnon, as lacking political realism and as a ‘mismeeting’ of biblical, theological and political concerns. This article examines how Buber’s view of ethics, history and politics helped him describe a ‘living centre’ around which an organic and diverse community in which what has been called ‘blended selves’ could arise. Buber uses a biblical analysis similar to that of Spinoza, a historical approach that opposes historicism, and a politics of preparation rather than practical success to draw on a variety of Jewish sources to make a case that not only have Jewish communities in the past illustrated his ideal but that it is also possible in the current crisis dividing Israelis and Palestinians.
"Personality Deficit" - a Dangerous Disease of Contemporary Society and the Role of Sport in Combating It
Authors: MANOLACHI Veaceslav
Published: April 2018

The aim of the research is to scientifically justify the role of sport in eliminating the deformation of sport and the negative tendencies of the contemporary society development.Being an essentially agonistic activity, sport has a profound metaphysical dimension. In its existential space, beyond the obvious simplicity and clarity, in the deep layers of existence there are a multitude of processes and events that have, it can be said, a decisive influence on human destiny, and their analysis is a major task for the researcher who tends to understand the essence of sport, its social-cultural meaning and its possible historical mission. Obviously, this is also the task of any man who has devoted his life to sports: coach, sportsman.Sport is a great way of life and type of activity, extremely present in our times. It contains a prerequisite for enhancing the human competence of conception about the world, for the rehabilitation of contemporary society: to treat the diseases which are its own at present: impressive but indolent democracy, which has lost its orientation to the moral absolute, and therefore full of ochlocracy; infantile pluralism, from which it is only a step up to ethnocentrism and aggression; the juridical abstract nature of the human rights principles, which moves on the second plane the actuality of a supernormal, free, creative and truly moral facts; Finally, the primitive economic pragmatism that destroys the heights of human spirituality.
Issues of Training Evaluation at Javelin Throwers
Authors: ANTON Margareta
Published: April 2018

Starting  with the assumption that if the means used during the training of the high performing javelin throwers are the suitable ones, then, the competition results will be the echo of the consigned effort.The  objective of this research is mainly to correlate the foremost means that were used with the result from the contest and to supervise the physical training before the reference competition.The methods used to investigate the utility were the  pedagogic observation,the  method of measurements and tests, the statistical processing  of the data and the the graphic interpretation of the resulted data. Four of the best javelin throwers in Romania were monitored during a centralized cantonment, with the software „Polar Team” and the results of the control tests during a 3-month training session together with the final competiton result were taken into account. The usage of the software in training may offer the throwers information about the stage of their training and the biological echo of the effort they provided. Regarding the training means used, some of them may be redundant but others can be quite relevant in the obtaining of the sport result: dumbbell snatch, long jump without momentum.Putting aside these means would lead to a better management of the effort and to the preservation of the energy so as to facilitate the restoration.
Analysis of the Rugby Game Result through the Rate of Territorial Dominance and Ball Possession
Authors: BADEA Dan
Published: April 2018

This research aims to analyse the determination of rugby game results, as a consequence of territorial dominance or ball possession, by the teams participating in the 2015 Rugby World Cup. The objectives of our scientific approach were to record the variables linked to possession and territorial dominance in the rugby games and to process and interpret the results. In this applicative research, 48 matches were analysed, tracking total territorial dominance and sequential territorial dominance in the last 10 minutes of the game, as well as total possession and sequential possession in the last 10 minutes of the game. The research methods used are: scientific documentation, observation, measurement, statistical and mathematical method, graphical method. The results obtained from data processing and interpretation are contradictory. Thus, we have results displayed accordingly, when the team with total and sequential territorial dominance and superior total and sequential possession wins the game, but also when the team with total and sequential territorial dominance and superior total and sequential possession loses the game. We have results when the team with total territorial dominance and superior total possession wins the game, which is normal, but also results when the team with territorial dominance only in the last 10 minutes and superior possession only in the last 10 minutes wins the game. We might consider that these results are not a first, that they represent the exception, but what the research emphasises are the proportions between the results considered normal and those contradictory, which may generate questions and answers about the competition strategy.
Developing Force by Means of Basketball in the Physical Education Lesson
Authors: SAVU Cristian , PEHOIU Constantin
Published: April 2018

Basketball, as well as other sports or other activities in general, tends to evolve in line with the conquests of contemporary science and technology.Each teacher has his / her own ideas on the best way to achieve the area of activity in which students have to excel to win, and the statistical means to help them are very varied.Because of the complexity of the physiological effort, it is not wrong to think of basketball, the sporting game with the largest and most complex challenge to the body.In the present paper we wanted to highlight the importance of using the specific means in the basketball game with the aim of developing the driving force of the high school students.It is known that the majority of lessons of physical education and sports contain some exercise systems that have far too complex tasks to perform, they are sometimes heavy and without stimulating students.It is desirable that this to be avoided in these lessons with students, for the sole reason that the risk of being removed from this sport (basketball), can increase in a considerable way.We want to highlight that the vast majority of basketball-specific exercises used to develop all the motoring qualities can be underlined by successful gaming.
Constructionist Grounded Theory - GT. Conceptual and Methodological Clarifications
Authors: SANDU Antonio
Published: April 2018

In this article we aim to bring a series of epistemological and conceptual clarifications on a particular method of qualitative research entitled Grounded Theory (GT) in its social-constructive approach. The peculiarity of this research method is the exploratory character, the theoretical explanatory construction based on data gathered from the field and not from a series of assumptions taken from the literature, or built from the missing knowledge areas within it. The socio-constructivist dimension emphasizes the context dependence of the obtained results and the generated interpretative model.
Socioformation and the Formative Evaluation in Engineering
Authors: RODRIGUEZ Maria de Lourdes , NAMBO DE LOS SANTOS Juan Salvador , RODRÍGUEZ BUENDÍA Jesús
Published: April 2018

The society demands nowadays that the educational models of the institutions at the university level focus in an integral formation developing knowledge, skills and competences. Nevertheless, the systems of evaluation are not necessarily according to the requirements and methods of teaching and learning in the classroom. This investigation describes the effect of implementing a checklist as a medium so that the student acquires knowledge and gives feedback on the process of teaching and learning, promoting the integral formation. The checklist was designed under the socioformative approach and was used as a mean for the formative evaluation and shared during a course of differential and integral calculus. The qualitative investigation of analytical and descriptive type was based on the action-investigation, with students of the Career of Engineering on Communications and Electronics of Instituto Politécnico Nacional. Among the obtained results, it turns out that the students had a better academic performance and a change of attitude towards the learning of the mathematics in engineering, because they can take the control and the regulation of it. Concluding, we can say that the instruments of evaluation constructed under the socioformative approach promote the formative and participative evaluation and are a good way to improve the academic performance of the student and to develop competences like the collaborative work, the resolution of problems and the autonomy in the learning. It becomes necessary to continue the research regarding the design of instruments of formative evaluation as a didactic medium and the roles that the teachers and students must follow in order to promote an integral formation from the socioformative approach.
La sostenibilidad: demarcación dialéctica de las ciencias
Authors: Ramos Carlos Arturo Londoño
Published: April 2018

El problema de la demarcación constituyó un intento de delimitar el campo de la cientificidad a partir de un método. En el siglo XX se ha intentado circunscribir la ciencia a través de los métodos inductivos o hipotético-deductivos No obstante, en estos intentos el concepto de ciencias prácticamente se reduce a las físicoquímicas, dejando por fuera no sólo a una gran parte de la biología y geología, sino también de las ciencias sociales, sicológicas y humanas. Como alternativa se propone una demarcación con diversos grados de sostenibilidad sustentada en la retroacción tanto de los métodos hipotéticos inductivos y deductivos, como de los métodos teóricos que apoyan los diversos programas racionales de investigación que aparecen según múltiples modelos poliparadigmáticos y polinucleares.
Pertumbuhan dan Keseragaman Warna Bulu Ayam Persilangan Balik (BC2) Hasil Seleksi Genetik Persilangan Ayam Pelung dengan Ayam Pedaging (GROWTH AND PLUMAGE COLOR UNIFORMITY OF BACK CROSS (BC2)CHICKEN RESULTED FROM GENETICS SELECTION OF PELUNG CHICKEN
Authors: Perdamaian Ayudha Bahana I. , Trijoko Trijoko , Daryono Budi Setiadi
Published: April 2018

Research aim to derive an excellent hybrid to be positioned as meat-type chicken. An excellent breed which possess uniform morphological character was archived by genetic selection through back-crossed mating shceme in focus on growth rate and plumage color uniformity. Day Old Chicken (DOC) resulted from parent stock broiler cobb 500 and Pelung chicken originated from Cianjur district, West java mating were intensively reared for seven week from hatch. Each chicken weighted every seven day and morphological character assessed at seven weeks old. Observe variable are heterocyst, coefficient Inbreeding (Fx), Inbreeding rate (F), plumage and shank characteristic proportion, and its frequency gene alteration through selection. After serial genetic selection, the BC2 chicken has 1129 g body weight and uniform morphological character. Overall body weight of BC3 chicken offspring from BC2 and F1 was deteriorated compared its broiler predecessor because of Inbreeding depression (Fx: 0.4375; F: 0.3125) and heterocyst decrement (H: -39.33) however, morphological appearance were highly resemble pelung chicken. Based on these finding, BC2 chicken was promised meat-type hybrid chicken which has fast growth rate and similar morphological character.
Estimasi Potensi Pembibitan Ternak Kerbau di Kecamatan Ulakan Tapakis Kabupaten Padang Pariaman Provinsi Sumatera Barat, Indonesia (THE ESTIMATION POTENTIAL LIVESTOCK BREEDING OF BUFFALO IN ULAKAN TAPAKIS DISTRICT, PADANG PARIAMAN REGENCY, WEST SUMATRA PR
Authors: Putra Dino Eka , Anwar Sarbaini , Afriani Tinda
Published: April 2018

This study aimed to determine the potential of buffaloes in Ulakan Tapakis sub-district to produce calves and its viability as a source buffaloes. Casus and questionnaire are used in this study in which three sub-district characterized by high, medium and low buffalo population are chosen quota sampling. The observed variables in this study are the identity of the breeder and the buffalo. The development of buffalo population was analyzed using breeding theory approach. The average increase of the population was analyzed using a time series analysis. The results showed that Net Replacement Rate (NRR) value in male and female of 157.31% and 191.27% and the natural increase (NI) value of 23.66% indicating a moderate increase of the population. This study also shows that the population of buffaloes in the region is sufficient to cover its need. Male and female seed potencial of 4.55% and 5.33% of the population. On average the increase population of buffalo from 2011 to 2015 annual of as much as 172.75 head or 16.53%. Estimated population of buffaloes in 2016 and 2020 as in 1675 head and 2183 head eith average increase population as much as 63 head or 3.40%.
Efikasi Vaksinasi pada Benih Ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) dengan Metode Infiltrasi Hiperosmotik untuk Mencegah Infeksi Streptococcus agalactiae (THE EFFICACY OF VACCINATION ON TILAPIA SEEDS OF (Oreochromis niloticus) USING HYPEROSMOTIC INFILTRATION
Authors: Firdausi Amalia Putri , Sukenda Sukenda , Nuryati Sri
Published: April 2018

The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of vaccination on tilapia seedlings resulted from the vaccinated parent by hyperosmotic infiltration method at four different salinity to prevent Streptococcus agalactiae bacterial infection. A total of 100 seeds aged 20 days from the vaccinated mother were immersed in four different salinity: 0 ppt (control), 10 ppt, 20 ppt, and 30 ppt for five minutes, then removed and transferred into vaccine-containing containers for 30 minutes. Further maintenance was performed in freshwater aquariums and at days 10, 20, and 30 post vaccination, the immune system performance: Relative Percent Survival (RPS) after the challenge test, specific antibody level, and lysozyme was observed. The study was conducted using a complete randomized design with three replications. The results showed that the 10 ppt salinity treatment gave the best results compared to the others and control. The final RPS (10 ppt) value was 84.72%, 66.49%, and 47.06%, on the 10th, 20th, and 30thh days of vaccination, respectively. Specific antibody levels (10 ppt) were 0.077, 0.078, and 0.077 and lysozyme 0.092, 0.084, and 0.032 at days 10, 20, and 30 post vaccination, respectively. The value of RPS and specific antibody level at 10 ppt salinity was significantly different (P <0.05) compared to the other treatments, while the lysozyme treatment activity of 10 ppt was not significantly different compared to the 20 ppt treatment. Vaccination using 10 ppt saline hyperosmotic infiltration can improve the performance of the immune system by improving maternal immune protection against Streptococcus agalactiae infection.
MESHLESS METHOD BASED ON RADIAL BASIS FUNCTIONS FOR GENERAL ROSENAU KdV-RLW EQUATION
Authors: KARAMAN Bahar , DERELİ Yılmaz
Published: April 2018

In
the present study, the meshless method based on radial basis functions is
applied for finding the numerical solution of the general Rosenau KdV-RLW
equation. Firstly, Crank-Nicolson and forward finite difference methods are
used for discretization of the unknown function  and its time derivative,
respectively. A linearization technique is applied for the approximate solution
of the equation. Secondly, we calculate the numerical values of invariants of
the motions to examine the fundamental conservative properties of the equation.
Also, the error norms are computed to determine the accuracy of the proposed
method. Linear stability analysis is tested to determine whether the present
method is stable or unstable. The scheme gives unconditionally stable. At the
end of this paper, obtained results indicate the accuracy and applicability of
this method.
Innovación y TLCAN: una tarea pendiente
Authors: Unger Kurt
Published: April 2018

Antecedentes: Se revisan las expectativas asociadas al Tratado de Libre Comercio de América del Norte (TLCAN) en lo comercial y en la atracción de inversión extranjera directa (IED). La literatura de la década de 1990 establecía que el TLCAN promovería el comercio, la inversión extranjera y el acceso a la tecnología de punta.Método: Tomamos 46 actividades que agrupan todas las ramas industriales (cuatro dígitos) en 15 subsectores a tres dígitos y 31 ramas individuales a cuatro dígitos, desde el Censo Económico de 2014. Se estiman la importancia del valor agregado asociado a la taxonomía de Pavitt (1984) en cuatro grupos de naturaleza tecnológica y también las exportaciones desde esos grupos. Mediante la técnica de análisis de cluster dicotómico se hace la distinción entre estados de acuerdo con el grado de actividades con presencia tecnológica.Resultados: El principal resultado es que hay dos tipos de entidades cuyo desempeño en el desarrollo de actividades de base tecnológica se traduce también en capacidad de exportar. Esto es, que los estados con estructuras industriales menos sesgadas y con mayor presencia de industrias de base tecnológica logran un mejor desempeño exportador. El impacto del TLCAN en favor de las actividades de innovación de largo aliento ha sido limitado.Conclusiones: Se destaca la limitada influencia del TLCAN sobre el desarrollo de capacidades tecnológicas en el país. Se observa un rezago permanente de la inversión en investigación y desarrollo (I&D) y el producto interno bruto (PIB) manufacturero privilegia las industrias relativamente maduras dejando también rezagadas a las de base tecnológica. Esto a pesar de que los estados con mayor inclinación por las actividades tecnológicas tienen un mejor desempeño económico y de exportaciones. Los estados que destacan son los de la frontera norte, los del centro del país y algunos del Bajío.
The Relationship Between Antecedent And Consequence Factors With Safety Behaviour In PT.X
Authors: Fitriani Apris , Nawawiwetu Erwin Dyah
Published: April 2018

Background : Safety behaviour is an act worker to minimize the possibility of accidents in workplace. Based on the Antecedents-Behaviour-Consequence (ABC) theory, safety behaviour of worker related with the antecedent and consequence factors. Purpose : The purpose of this research was to study the association between antecedent and consequence factors with safety behaviour of workers in Ring Frame Unit Spinning II PT. X. Methods : This was an observational descriptive research with cross sectional approach. Sample size was the total population 24 workers. The variables studied were level of knowledge, motivation, perception, private problem, OSH regulation, availability of safety facilities, frequency of OSH training, controlling, positive reinforcement (reward), and negative reinforcement (punishment). The strength of relationship between variables dependent and independent were analyzed by using Contingency Coefficient (C). Results : The results showed that there were strong association between motivation, private problem, frequency of OSH training, positive reinforcement (reward), and negative reinforcement (punishment) with safety behaviour (C = 0.622, C = 0.508, C = 0.702, C = 0.669, dan C = 0.707, respectively). There were very strong association between knowledge, perception, OSH regulation, and controlling with safety behaviour (C = 0.763, C = 0.797, C = 0.768, dan C = 0.797, respectively). Conclusion : the higher the knowledge and motivation to work safely the higher the safety behaviour of the workers would be. Workers who have not personal problem, have already participated in OSH training, feeling supervised and given reward and punishment applied higher safety behaviour.
Noise Risk Assessment at Air Separation Plant PT. X Surabaya (Nitrogen, Oxygen, and Argon Plant)
Authors: Diniari Hanif Rizqi , Eka Prasetya Tofan Agung , Nawawiwetu Erwin Dyah , Tualeka Abdul Rohim
Published: April 2018

Background : Noise was one of the dangerous factors at a workplace which causes various effects on workers. Purpose :  The purpose of this research was to described the activity stages, identified the noise danger, and assessed the risk and its level at Air Separation Plant of PT. X. Methods : This research was a descriptive research with a cross sectional approach. The object of the research was the noise danger potential and the noise risk level assessment at Air Separation Plant of PT. X. Results : The result of this research showed that there were 12 identified noise danger points. These results consisted of 5 (42 %) noise risks with low category, 2 (16 %) with middle category, and another 5 (42 %) with high category. The highest noise intensity measurement result was found on Recycle Nitrogen Compressor (RNC) machine, which was 116,5 dBA.  Conclusion :  Based on this data, it can be concluded that there were 12 identified noise danger points and the highest noise intensity measurement result was found on Recycle Nitrogen Compressor (RNC) machine, which was 116,5 dBA. It is suggested for the related company to execute controls mostly in diminishing the noise sources.
Diabetes mellitus e alterações da glicemia em pacientes com desfecho desfavorável admitidos em unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: Zaranza Marza De Sousa , Braga Amanda Araújo , Fernandes Maria Clara Cavalcante , Madeira Mayara Ponte , Peixoto Junior Arnaldo Aires
Published: April 2018

Objetivos: avaliar a prevalência de diabetes mellitus em pacientes admitidos em unidade de terapia intensiva que evoluíram para óbito ou que receberam alta, assim como analisar a associação entre níveis de glicemia e o desfecho óbito em diabéticos e não diabéticos. Métodos: estudo caso-controle. População: 198 pacientes adultos admitidos em unidade de terapia intensiva que permaneceram internados por pelo menos setes dias consecutivos. Resultados: a prevalência de diabetes mellitus no subgrupo de pacientes que foram a óbito foi significativamente elevada quando comparada com a no subgrupo dos que receberam alta dessa unidade (63,6% vs. 16,2%; valor-p < 0,001). Episódios de hiperglicemia foram associados ao desfecho óbito tanto em pacientes com diabetes (OR:3,467; valor-p=0,013), como naqueles que não tinham essa condição (OR:4,148; valor-p=0,001). Hipoglicemia foi associada a óbito nos pacientes não diabéticos (OR:3,765; valor-p=0,007). Entretanto, essa associação não foi identificada em diabéticos (valor-p=0,111). Em ambos os grupos, diabéticos e não diabéticos, os pacientes que evoluíram com óbito apresentaram episódios hiperglicêmicos por maior número de dias do que aqueles que receberam alta (p=0,048 e p<0,001; respectivamente). Conclusão: diabetes mellitus é comum em pacientes graves que evoluem de forma desfavorável. Mas, independente desse diagnóstico, uma maior atenção deve ser dada a pacientes com desregulação da glicemia.
Qualidade de vida de idosos atendidos em um centro de referência em Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: Andrade Juliana Souza , Brito Maria Fernanda Santos Figueiredo , Souza Luís Paulo Souza e , Guimarães André Luiz Sena , D'Angelo Marcos Flávio Silveira Vasconcelos , Silva Carla Silvana de Oliveira e
Published: April 2018

Objetivo: avaliar a qualidade de vida de idosos atendidos em um centro de referência de Minas Gerais. Material e Métodos: pesquisa quantitativa e transversal, realizada em Montes Claros, Minas Gerais – Brasil. Utilizou-se o Instrumento de Avaliação da Qualidade de Vida da Organização Mundial de Saúde para Idosos (WHOQOL-old) para coleta dos dados com uma amostra de 300 idosos. A análise dos dados foi realizada no programa Statistical Package for Social Science, versão 18.0, utilizando das técnicas estatísticas descritivas e clusterização. Resultados: a mensuração da qualidade de vida em todas as dimensões apresentou uma média no escore global de 88,97%. Observou-se que a dimensões “Morte e Morrer” (78,13%) recebeu o maior valor médio. A dimensão “Autonomia” (55,65%), por sua vez, recebeu o menor valor médio. A clusterização fuzzy apresentou como o maior grau de pertinência a classe “Muito Satisfeito”. Conclusão: observou-se que a maioria dos idosos está muito satisfeita com a vida. Ressalta-se a importância em realizar outros estudos com este tipo de corte e população.
Influência da via de parto sobre os resultados perinatais de mulheres que tiveram parto prematuro
Authors: Mota Telma Gurgel Costa Santos , Alencar Junior Carlos Augusto , Ribeiro Gilberto Gomes , Feitosa Igor Studart de Lucena , Feitosa Francisco Edson de Lucena
Published: April 2018

Objetivos: avaliar a influência da via de parto sobre os resultados perinatais em mulheres que tiveram parto prematuro; avaliar características demográficas e obstétricas como determinantes da via de parto. Métodos: realizou-se estudo transversal na Maternidade Escola Assis Chateaubriand, com 195 mulheres que tiveram parto prematuro, sem complicações e os recém-nascidos com peso ≥ 500g e idade gestacional entre 22 e 36 semanas e seis dias. Para avaliação estatística comparativa entre os dois grupos (partos vaginal e abdominal), utilizou-se o teste de Mann-Whitney. O cálculo da razão de risco ajustado foi realizado através de Regressão Logística e Multivariada. Resultados: observou-se que o pródromo de trabalho de parto prematuro, bolsa rota e administração de tocolíticos e corticoides aumentaram o risco de cesárea, enquanto o trabalho de parto prematuro ativo diminuiu. A cesárea aumentou a chance do Apgar ao 5° minuto ser ≥ 7. Conclusões: não foram encontradas diferenças estatisticamente significativas nos resultados perinatais entre recém-nascidos de partos vaginal e abdominal de mulheres que tiveram parto prematuro. O pródromo de trabalho de parto prematuro, bolsa rota e uso de agentes tocolíticos e corticoides aumentaram o risco de cesárea, enquanto o trabalho de parto prematuro ativo diminuiu.
Papel atual das estratégias ventilatórias protetoras no período perioperatorio: artigo de revisão
Authors: Castro Inara Nobre de , Oliveira Lorena Antônia Sales de Vasconcelos , Maia Flavio Lobo , Melo Juliana Rosa , Cavalcante Fernanda Paula
Published: April 2018

Os fármacos anestésicos utilizados para indução e manutenção de anestesia geral provocam alterações da dinâmica respiratória, fazendo-se necessário o uso de estratégias ventilatórias perioperatórias. A ventilação mecânica, apesar de ser uma terapia de suporte essencial, não é isenta de riscos. Dentre estes, podemos citar complicações pulmonares pós-operatórias (CPPs), que apresentam alta prevalência e potenciais implicações graves. Fatores cirúrgicos, anestésicos e do paciente contribuem para o desenvolvimento de CPPs. Essa revisão faz uma análise de artigos publicados recentemente na literatura sobre ventilação mecânica e suas consequências na morbimortalidade em pacientes cirúrgicos. Por várias décadas e até recentemente, o manejo ventilatório durante cirurgia esteve associado a altos volumes corrente (VC), ausência de pressão expiratória positiva (PEEP) e altas frações inspiradas de oxigênio (FiO2). Avanços crescentes na compreensão da fisiopatologia de lesão pulmonar induzida por ventilação mecânica, por meio de estudos experimentais, observacionais e randomizados, indicam a necessidade de se instituir estratégias ventilatórias protetoras perioperatórias. Estas estratégias incluem, de maneira geral, a utilização de baixos VC, uso de PEEP, manobras de recrutamento alveolar e baixa FiO2.
Dupla mandibulotomia para acesso ao espaço mastigatório/parafaríngeo
Authors: Rocha Filho Marco Augusto Sobreira , Pereira Filho Francisco Januário farias , Mendes Segundo Bruno
Published: April 2018

O acesso cirúrgico ao espaço mastigatório/parafaríngeo representa um desafio ao cirurgião. A dupla mandibulotomia permite um acesso mais amplo e menos mórbido a tumores profundos ou com extensão para base do crânio. O presente trabalho relata um caso de acesso transmandibular com dupla osteotomia em paciente com adenoma pleomórfico em espaço mastigatório.
IDENTIFIKASI TINGKAT KERUSAKAN TEGAKAN PADA KAWASAN PUSAT PELATIHAN GAJAH TAMAN NASIONAL WAY KAMBAS Identification Of Stand Damage Level On Elephant Training Center Way Kambas National Park
Authors: Tsani Machya Kartika , Safe’i R.
Published: April 2018

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang besarnya tingkat kerusakan tegakan pada kawasan PPG TNWK. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Agustus sampai dengan Desember 2016 di dalam kawasan PPG TNWK. Pengambilan data penelitian menggunakan plot berbentuk lingkaran yang diletakkan secara sistematis pada lokasi penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir seluruh pohon dalam lokasi penelitian mengalami kerusakan dengan nilai prosentase kerusakan yang rendah. Berbagai tipe kerusakan yang ditemui adalah konk, luka terbuka, sarang rayap dan semut, kanker, batang pecah, batang patah, resinosis, cabang patah, daun rusak, brum, growong dan batang yang menggarpu. Tipe kerusakan yang paling banyak dijumpai adalah luka terbuka dengan lokasi kerusakan paling banyak pada batang bagian bawah. Nilai kejadian serangan/ kerusakan dalam tegakan sangat tinggi yaitu 98%. Sedangkan kondisi tingkat kerusakan rata-menunjukkan kategori ringan yaitu sebesar 24,69%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa meski kerusakan berkategori ringan, namun dengan kejadian serangan yang tinggi maka besar pula potensi timbulnya kerusakan di masa yang akan datang.Kata kunci: tingkat kerusakan; kejadian serangan; lokasi kerusakan; tipe kerusakan.TNWK This research was conducted to obtain information about the level of damage stands in the area of  PPG TNWK. This study was conducted from August to December 2016. The research data was collected using a circle plot which was placed systematically at the research location. The results showed that almost all trees in the study area were damaged with low percentage of damage. Various damage types that found are: open wound, termite nest, ants nest, cancer, broken stem, resinosis, broken branches, damaged leaves, broom and forking stem. The most common type of damage is an open wound with the most damage location is on the lower stem. The value of the incidence of attack / damage in the stand is very high 98%. While the condition of damage level indicates light category that is equal to 24,69%. This shows that although with light categorical damage, but with the high incidence of attack, this may have great potential for future damage stand in PPG TNWK
PENGARUH ELEVASI TERHADAP PRODUKSI BUAH KETAPANG (Terminalia catappa LINN.) SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU PEMBUATAN BIODIESEL Elevation effect to tropical almond (Terminalia catappa Linn.) Fruits production as raw materials of biodiesel
Authors: Marjenah Marjenah , N. P. Putri
Published: April 2018

Biodiesel terbuat dari minyak nabati yang berasal dari sumber daya alam yang dapat diperbaharui. Bahan baku yang berpotensi dalam pembuatan biodiesel antara lain kelapa sawit, biji-bijian dari wijen, kapas, kedelai, jarak pagar, karet, alpukat, nyamplung, dan sebagainya. Biji ketapang salah satu yang dapat dibuat biodiesel. Ketinggian tempat di atas permukaan laut (dpl) mudah berubah dari satu tempat ke tempat lain, ini berpengaruh terhadap suhu udara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pada elevasi berapa produksi buah terbanyak dan jumlah biodiesel yang dihasilkan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di daerah sekitar Kalimantan Timur yang memiliki elevasi yang berbeda. Lokasi pengambilan sampel adalah Samarinda, Balikpapan, dan Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara), sebanyak 118 batang pohon ketapang dijadikan sampel uji. Produksi buah per pohon harus diketahui untuk menentukan produksi biodiesel yang akan dihasilkan oleh tegakan ketapang per ha. Hubungan antara elevasi dan produksi buah akan diketahui dengan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ukuran biji bervariasi dari satu tempat ke tempat lain dari elevasi yang rendah ke elevasi yang lebih tinggi. Jumlah biji antara 22 – 69 biji/kg atau rata-rata 40 ± 11 biji/kg. Hasil sementara yang diperoleh pada seluruh elevasi adalah100 g bubuk biji ketapangmenghasilkan 49 - 65 mlminyak ketapang dan 58 – 80% crude biodiesel.Katakunci: Elevasi; produksi buah; Terminalia catappa; biodieselBiodiesel made from vegetable oilderived from renewable natural resources.Some potential raw material for making biodiesel that is palm oil, grains of sesame, cotton, soybean, jatropha, rubber, avocado, callophyllum etc. Tropical almond seed is one of the materials that can be made biodiesel. Elevation change from one place to another, ,this factor affects to the air temperature. The purpose of this study isto find out on the elevation of the largest fruits productionand the best biodiesel production. This research was conducted in East Kalimantan (Samarinda, Balikpapan, and Kutai Kartanegara regency). As much as 118 trees of tropical almond used as test samples.Production of fruits per tree should be knownto determine the production of biodiesel produced by stands per ha.The relationship between elevation and fruits production will be known by multiple regression.Research.result  obtained that seed size variously from place to place and from low to higher elevation. Number of seeds between 22 - 69 seeds / kg (40 ± 11 seeds / kg). Temporary resultfor biodiesel production 100 g of tropical almond seed powderproduce 49 – 65 ml of tropical almond oil and 58 – 80% yield crude biodiesel