bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE DENGAN PERILAKU AGRESIF SISWA DI SMA N 2 RATAHAN
Authors: Rondo Amelia Andrita Alika , Wungouw Herlina I. S. , Onibala Franly
Published: October 2021

that is of particular concern at this time is aggressive behavior and has become a universalproblem, and lately it tends to increase, one of the causes is the influence from theenvironment such as Online Game addiction. The purpose of this study is to knowrelationship between Online Game Addiction and Aggressive Behavior in students at SMANegeri 2 Ratahan. The method of this study uses cross sectional study design. The sampleof this study amounted to 78 students with total sampling method. The Results of thisstudy, out of 78 nurses most of them were had uncontrolled onlie game addiction (76.9%)and aggressive behavior (57.7%) by using the chi-square test at significance level of 95%,it was found that p-value was 0.035 smaller than significant value of 0.05. In conclusionof this study, there is a relationship between Online Game Addiction and AggressiveBehavior in students at SMA Negeri 2 Ratahan.Keywords: Online Game Addiction, Aggressive Behavior, Students.Abstrak : Perilaku anak selalu menjadi topik yang hangat untuk diperbincangkan. Salahsatu perilaku anak yang menjadi perhatian khusus saat ini adalah perilaku agresif dansudah menjadi masalah yang universal, dan akhir-akhir ini cenderung semakin meningkatsalah satu penyebabnya ialah pengaruh dari unsur lingkungan seperti kecanduan GameOnline.Tujuan studi ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Kecanduan Game Onlinedengan Perilaku Agresif pada siswa di SMA N 2 Ratahan. Metode studi ini menggunakandesain penelitian cross-sectional. Sampel studi ini berjumlah 78 siswa dengan metodepengambilan sampel Total Sampling. Hasil dari penelitian ini, didapatkan dari 78 Siswayang diteliti sebagian besar memiliki kecanduan game onlie yang tidak terkontrol (76,9%)dan berperilaku agresif (57,7%), dengan menggunakan uji chi-square pada tingkatkemaknaan 95%, didapat bahwa nilai p-value adalah 0,035 lebih kecil dari nilai signfikan0,05. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini bahwa terdapat hubungan antara Kecanduan GameOnline Perilaku Agresif pada siswa di SMA N 2 Ratahan.Kata Kunci : Kecanduan Game Online, Perilaku Agresif, Siswa
HUBUNGAN STRES KERJA DENGAN PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA PERAWAT DI RSU GMIM BETHESDA TOMOHON
Authors: Andini Astari Bella , Kairupan B H Ralph , Gannika Lenny
Published: October 2021

Absract : Stress is an epidemic that spreads throughout around the world. The job of a nurse is a job that has a high stress, because in working nurses relate directly to patients with different disease diagnoses and patient responses. the impact of stress of work can have an impact on the productivity of the work of nurses. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between stress of work with Work Productivity of nurse at RSU GMIM Bethesda Tomohon. Method in this research uses descriptive analytic research design with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study was nurses in the room of residence care of the RSU GMIM Bethesda Tomohon, with a population is 61 nurses. Results of the study used the chi square test at a significance level of 95%, significant for stress of work with Work Productivity of nurse ( p value 0,0013 ; α 0,05). Conclusion, work stress is significantly related with Nurse Work Productivity at RSU GMIM Bethesda TomohonKeywords : Work Stress, Work ProductivityAbstrak : Stres merupakan epidemi yang menyebar ke seluruh dunia. Pekerjaan seorang perawat merupakan pekerjaan yang memiliki stres yang tinggi karena dalam bekerja perawat berhubungan langsung dengan berbagai macam pasien dengan diagnosa penyakit dan respon yang berbeda-beda. Dampak dari stres kerja tersebut dapat berdampak pada produktivitas kerja perawat. Tujuan penelitian Untuk diketahui adanya Hubungan stres kerja dengan produktivitas kerja perawat di RSU GMIM Bethesda Tomohon. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian dekriptif analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perawat di ruang rawat inap RSU GMIM Bethesda Tomohon, dengan jumlah populasi adalah 61 perawat.. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji chi square pada tingkat kemaknaan 95%, signifikan untuk stres kerja dengan produktivitas kerja perawat (nilai p 0,0013 ; α 0,05).Kata Kunci : Stres Kerja, Produktivitas Kerja.
HUBUNGAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL DENGAN PERILAKU ALTRUISTIK PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN UNIVERSITAS SAM RATULANGI MANADO
Authors: Diyai Indriyani , Bidjuni Hendro , Onibala Franly
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Altruistic behavior is a voluntary act of helping others without expecting any reward,one factor that influence the altruistic is religious and moral values. To develop religious andmoral values, college student need to have high spiritual intelligence. The Research Purposeis to identify the spiritual intelligence and altruistic behavior as well as to analyze whetherthere is any relation of spiritual intelligence to altruistic behavior of nursing student of SamRatulangi university Manado. The Research Design used is Descriptive Analysis methodthrough Cross-Sectional. The sample consists of 73 respondents obtained by using non randomsampling technique with dengan total sampling method. The Result of the Research significantresult was obtained at ρ= 0,000 <α (0,05) and coefficient correlation (r) = 0,693 . TheConclusion is there is a positive and significant relation of spiritual intelligence with altruisticbehavior of college student, the higher the spiritual intelligence, the greater the altruisticbehavior of nursing student of Sam Ratulangi university ManadoKeyword: Spiritual Intelligence and Altruistik Behavior, Adolescent, College StudentAbstrak: Perilaku Altruistik adalah tindakan sukarela yang dilakukan oleh seseorang untukmenolong orang lain tanpa mengharapkan imbalan apa pun, salah satu faktor yangmempengaruhi tindakan altruistik yaitu nilai-nilai agama dan moral. Untuk mencapaiperkembangan nilai-nilai agama dan moral, mahasiswa perlu memiliki kecerdasan spiritualyang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini mengidentifikasi kecerdasan spiritual dan perilaku altruistikpada mahasiswa serta menganalisis apakah ada hubungan kecerdasan spiritual dengan perilakualtruistik pada mahasiswa keperawatan Universitas Sam Ratulangi Manado. Desain penelitianyang digunakan yaitu Deskriptif Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional. Sampelberjumlah 73 responden yang didapat dengan menggunakan tehnik non random samplingdengan metode total sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai signifikan ρ = 0,000 < α (0,05)dan koefisien korelasi (r) = 0,693 Kesimpulan adanya hubungan yang positif dan signifikanantara kecerdasan spiritual dengan perilaku altruistik pada mahasiswa, semakin tinggi tingkatkecerdasan spiritual, semakin tinggi pula tingkat perilaku altruistik mahasiswa keperawatanUniversitas Sam RatulangiKata Kunci : Kecerdasan Spiritual, Perilaku Altruistik, Remaja, Mahasiswa
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MEROKOK DENGAN HIPERTENSI DI PUSKESMAS KAWANGKOAN
Authors: Umbas Irene Megawati , Tuda Josef , Numansyah Muhamad
Published: October 2021

Abstrack: A person can be said to be a smoker if he has smoked at least 100 cigarettes.Someone who smoked cigarettes more than one pack of cigarettes per day to 2 times moresusceptible to hypertension than those who do not smoke. Danger hypertension triggersdamage to organs including: kidney, brain, heart, eyes, cause vascular resistance and stroke.The purpose of this study is to know relationship between between smoking and hypertensionat Public Health Center Kawangkoan. The method of this study uses cross sectional studydesign. The sample of this study amounted to 74 students with total sampling method. Theresults of this study were obtained from 74 respondents studied the majority of smokers werehypertensive, first degree 19 respondents, hypertension high normal 13 respondents,hypertension degree II 11 respondents. Heavy smoker degree II hypertension 18 respondents,first degree hypertension 9 respondents, hypertension normal height of 4 respondents, usingthe chi-square test at the level meaning 95%, it was found that the value of p-value was 0.016smaller than the significant value 0.05. The conclusion of this study is that there is arelationship between Smoking and Hypertension at Public Health Center Kawangkoan.Keywords: Smoking, HypertensionAbstrak: Seseorang dikatakan perokok jika telah menghisap minimal 100 batang rokok.Seseorang menghisap rokok lebih dari satu bungkus rokok per hari menjadi 2 kali lebih rentanterhadap hipertensi dari pada mereka yang tidak merokok. Bahaya hipertensi memicurusaknya organ tubuh diantaranya: ginjal, otak, jantung, mata, menyebabkan resistensipembuluh darah dan stroke. Tujuan: Studi ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Merokokdengan Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kawangkoan. Metode: Studi ini menggunakan desainpenelitian cross-sectional. Sampel: Studi ini berjumlah 74 responden dengan pengambilansampel Total-Sampling. Hasil: Dari penelitian ini, didapatkan dari 74 responden yang ditelitisebagian besar perokok sedang hipertensi derajat I 19 responden, hipertensi normal tinggi 13reponden, hipertensi derajat II 11 responden. Perokok berat hipertensi derajat II 18 responden,hipertensi derajat I 9 responden, hipertensi normal tinggi 4 responden, dengan menggunakanuji chi-square pada tingkat kemaknaan 95%, didapat bahwa nilai p-value adalah 0,016 lebihkecil dari nilai signifikan 0,05. Kesimpulan: Dari penelitian ini bahwa terdapat hubunganantara Merokok dengan Hipertensi di Puskesmas Kawangkoan.Kata Kunci: Merokok, Hipertensi
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE PADA ANAK USIA REMAJA DI SMA KRISTEN ZAITUN MANADO
Authors: Tiwa Juwi Rayfana , Palandeng O.I , Bawotong Jeavery
Published: October 2021

Abstrack : Teenagers are ages who learn to try, both emotionally, spiritually, and socially andusually teenagers start looking for identity and associating with their environment. The role ofparents is very important to guide and educate children. Teenagers are very interested in onlinegames, if left unattended by parents, they will become addicted. Game addiction is a game thatcan give gamers a feeling of happiness to have a tendency to keep playing and ignore reality.The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship of parenting parents with online gameaddiction in adolescents in the Olives of Manado Senior High School. The research methoduses cross sectional. The respondents consisted of 60 teenagers with a total sampling technique.Data collection uses parenting and online game addiction questionnaires. The Chi-square testresults obtained were smaller than the significant values (α = 0.05) in parenting parents withonline game addiction (ρ = 0.021). The conclusion of the research shows that there is acorrelation between parenting parents and online game addictions.Keywords: Parenting Parents, Addicted To Online Games, TeenagersAbstrak : Remaja adalah usia yang belajar mencoba, baik secara emosi, spiritual, maupunsosial dan biasanya usia remaja mulai mencari jati diri dan bergaul dengan lingkunganya. Peranorang tua sangatlah penting untuk membimbing dan mendidik anak. Remaja sangat tertarikdengan game online, jika di biarkan tanpa pengawasan orang tua, akan berdapak menjadikecanduan. Kecanduan game adalah permainan game yang dapat memberikan perasaan bahagiaterhadap gamer untuk memiliki kecenderungan terus bermain dan mengabaikan realitas.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua denga kecanduan gameonline pada anak usia remaja di SMA Kristen Zaitun Manado. Metode Penelitianmenggunakan cross sectional. Responden terdiri dari 60 remaja dengan teknik pengambilantotal sampel. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner pola asuh dan kecanduan game online.Hasil Uji Chi-square yang di dapatkan lebih kecil dari nilai signifikan (α=0,05) pada pola asuhorang tua dengan kecanduan game online (ρ=0,021). Kesimpulan hasil penelitianmenunjukkan terdapat ada hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kecanduan gameonline.Kata kunci : Pola Asuh Orang Tua, Kecanduan Game Online, Remaja
PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN PENCEGAHAN PASUNG TERHADAP INTENSI PASUNG PADA KELUARGA ODGJ DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROF. DR. V. RATUMBUYSANG MANADO
Authors: Darwan Susilawati , Buanasari Andi , Kundre Rina
Published: October 2021

Abstract : Pasung is punishment by locked up, chained to his feet and put into wooden beams thus lost their freedom. Pasung occurs because of the family lack of knowledge about mental illness that required more specific approach to the family as the decision maker, one of the approach is to conduct pasung prevention trough health education. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of pasung prevention health education on the family intention to conduct pasung at Mental Hospital Prof. Dr. V. Ratumbuysang Manado. The method of this research used quasi-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest. 16 respondents were selected by using purposive sampling technique. The method of collecting data used the Daulima Joint Decision Questionnaire. The result of Paired T test showed p-value 0,000 (<0.05). the mean before being given health education was 119 and after being health education it was 95 which means is a significant differences of family intention about pasung before and after intervention. The conclusions of this study indicated the pasung intention of family members were lower after being given health education.Keywords : Mental Disorder, Passive Intention, Family, Health EducationAbstrak : Pasung adalah tindakan yang dilakukan untuk menghukum orang, dengan cara dikurung, dirantai kakinya dan dimasukan kedalam balok kayu sehingga kebebasannya menjadi hilang. Pemasungan terjadi karena masih rendahnya pengetahuan keluarga tentang penyakit gangguan jiwa sehingga diperlukan pendekatan lain yang lebih spesifik pada keluarga sebagai pengambil keputusan pasung, salah satunya adalah melakukan pendidikan kesehatan pencegahan pasung. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan pencegahan pasung terhadap intensi pasung keluarga di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Prof. Dr. V. Ratumbuysang Manado. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian quasi eksperimental dengan bentuk one group pretest-posttes. Teknik pengambilan Sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 16 responden. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan Kuesioner Keputusan Pasung Daulima. Hasil uji T paired didapatkan nilai p-value 0,000 atau lebih kecil dari nilai signifikan 0,05 (0,007 < 0,05). Nilai mean sebelum diberikan pendidikan kesehatan yaitu 119 dan setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan yaitu 95 yang berarti ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan terhadap intensi pasung pada keluarga orang dengan gangguan jiwa. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan, yaitu intensi pasung keluarga lebih rendah setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan.Kata kunci : Gangguan jiwa, Intensi Pasung, Keluarga, Pendidikan Kesehatan
HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI DENGAN EFIKASI DIRI PADA PASIEN DENGAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE II DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM GMIM PANCARAN KASIH MANADO
Authors: Katuuk Mario E. , Kallo Vandri D.
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Motivation of each individual is related to the self-efficacy that each individual has. The low level of client motivation affects client's self-efficacy, so that self-care management of DM patients cannot run well. The purpose of this study is to know the relationship between motivation and self-efficacy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the GMIM Hospital Pancaran Kasih Manado in 2018. The Design of this study was descriptive analytical with cross sectional approach. The study was conducted at the GMIM Hospital Pancaran Kasih Manado. The sample used was 34 patients. The instruments used were questionnaire demographic characteristics of respondents, motivational questionnaires, and self-efficacy questionnaires tested using the Fisher Exact test. The results of the Fisher Exact statistic test are the relationship between motivation and self-efficacy of patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus at GMIM General Hospital Pancaran Kasih Manado obtained p = 0.026 (α = 0.05). The conclusion is that there is a relationship between motivation and self-efficacy of patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado. Keywords: Motivation, Self-Efficacy.Abstrak: Motivasi dari setiap individu berkaitan dengan efikasi diri yang dimiliki oleh masing-masing individu tersebut. Tingkat motivasi klien yang rendah mempengaruhi efikasi diri klien, sehingga manajemen perawatan diri pasien DM tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini ialah diketahui hubungan antara motivasi dengan efikasi diri pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado tahun 2018.. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado.. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 34 pasien. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner karakteristik demografi responden, kuesioner motivasi, dan kuesioner efikasi diri yang diuji menggunakan uji Fisher Exact. Hasil uji statistik Fisher Exact hubungan antara motivasi dengan efikasi diri pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Rumah Sakit Umum GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado diperoleh nilai p = 0,026 (α = 0,05). Kesimpulan yaitu ada hubungan antara motivasi dengan efikasi diri pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RSU GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado.Kata Kunci: Motivasi, Efikasi Diri
DUKUNGAN SUAMI DENGAN KEJADIAN DEPRESI PASCA MELAHIRKAN
Authors: Tolongan Cindritsya , Korompis Grace E.C , Hutauruk Minar
Published: October 2021

Abstrack : Postpartum is a mother after childbirth will experience some psychological,physical or hormonal changes that can cause the mother to experience stress which cancontinue to depression, so that postpartum depression can have a negative impact on the babyand mother. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there was a relationshipbetween husband's support and the incidence of postpartum depression at the TumintingHealth Center. This research method uses a cross sectional design. The sampling techniqueused purposive sampling technique with a total sample of 50 respondents. Methods of datacollection using a husband's support questionnaire and postpartum depression in theimmunization room and maternal maternity to find out about husband's support anddepression after giving birth and statistical tests using the chi square test. The results of thestudy obtained a p-value of 0.004 (≤ α = 0.05) which means that there is a significantdifference. The conclusion of the results of this study shows that there is a relationship thatoccurs in mothers after childbirth if there is no good husband support.Keywords: Husband support wit the incidence of postpartum depressionAbstrak : Pasca melahirkan merupakan ibu yang setelah melahirkan akan mengalamibeberapa perubahan psikologi, fisik ataupun hormonal yang menyebabkan ibu dapatmengalami stres yang dapat berlanjut hingga depresi, sehingga depresi pasca melahirkandapat berdampak buruk bagi bayi maupun ibu. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untukmengetahui adakah hubungan dukungan suami dengan kejadian depresi pasca melahirkan diPuskesmas Tuminting. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Teknikpengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampelsebanyak 50 responden. metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dukungan suamidan depresi pasca melahirkan di ruangan imunisasi dan bersalin ibu untuk mengetahuidukungan suami dan depresi setelah melahirkan dan uji statistic menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil penelitian di dapat nilai p-value sebesar 0,004 (≤ α = 0,05) yang berarti ada perbedaanyang signifikan. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan yangterjadi pada ibu setelah melahirkan jika tidak ada dukungan suami yang baik.Kata kunci : Dukungan Suami Dengan Kejadian Depresi Pasca Melahirkan
STIMULASI MOTORIK DENGAN PERKEMBANGAN FISIK PADA ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN
Authors: Ruauw Julio , Rompas Sefti , Gannika Lenny
Published: October 2021

Abstrack: Child development is all changes that occur in children that can be seen from variousaspects, including physical aspects. Child development consists of motor development,cognitive development, and language development, where this development must be passedaccording to the period of development or according to the age of the child. Objective : Todetermine the relationship between motor stimulation and development in children aged 3-5years in the Paslaten region. Method : This design uses quantitative descriptive research withcross sectional approach, using the chi-square test the number of population taken as many as57 toddlers The sample used with the total sampling method. Conclusion: Relationship ofMotor Stimulation with Physical Development of Toddlers Aged 3-5 Years in Paslaten WorkArea of Remboken Health Center, Year 2019, and with this research it is expected that theresults of this study can be readings of local Puskesmas in providing socialization to motherswho have children under five in the knowledge and development of children in the lives ofchildren under five. Need to socialize for good nutrition so children can grow well accordingto the age of children under five.Keywords: Motor Stimulation, Physical Development of ToddlersAbstrak : Perkembangan anak merupakan segala perubahan yang terjadi pada anak yang dapatdilihat dari berbagai aspek, antara lain aspek fisik. Perkembangan anak terdiri dariperkembangan motorik, perkembangan kognitif, dan perkembangan bahasa, dimanaperkembangan ini harus dilalui sesuai periode perkembangan atau sesuai umur anak. TujuanPenelitian : Untuk mengetahui hubungan stimulasi motorik dengan perkembangan pada balitausia 3-5 tahun didesa Paslaten wilayah. Metode : Desain ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptifkuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan menggunakan uji chi-square jumlahpopulasi yang di ambil sebanyak 57 balita Sampel yang digunakan dengan metode totalsampling. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan mengikuti prinsip etik penelitian berdasarkanKomite Nasional Etik Penelitian Kesehatan dalam merupakan sebagai berikut:Kesimpulan : Hubungan Stimulasi Motorik dengan Perkembangan Fisik Balita Usia 3-5Tahun Didesa Paslaten Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Remboken, Tahun 2019, dan dengan adanyapenelitian ini diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi bahan bacaan Puskesmas setempatdalam memberikan sosialisasi kepada ibu – ibu yang memilki anak balita dalam pengetahuandan perkembangan anak dalam kehidupan anak balita. Diketahui bahwa sebagian besarresponden mempunyai kategori yang memiliki perkembangan normal.Kata Kunci : Stimulasi Motorik, Perkembangan Fisik Balita.
PERBEDAAN MAKNA HIDUP LANSIA YANG TINGGAL DI PANTI WERDHA SENJA CERAH DAN YANG TINGGAL BERSAMA KELUARGA DI DESA
Authors: Baris Alicia Benaya Wasti , Bidjuni Hendro , Rompas Sefti
Published: October 2021

Abstrack: The meaning of life is something that is considered very important and valuable, and provides special value for someone and deserves to be a goal in life. Being someone who means and feels valuable in life seems very important when entering the elderly period. At this time, the elderly must be able to accept, be positive and be able to live their old age in peace. The aim is to find out the difference in the meaningoflife of the lives of the elderly who live in nursing home senja cerah and Who Live with Family in Sea Satu Village Pineleng District. The research design used is Observational Analytic with Cross Sectional Study approach. A sample of 30 respondents was obtained using the Purposive Sampling technique. The results of statistical test studies using the T-test at a significance level of 95%, obtained a significant value ρ = 0.008 <α (0.05). The conclusion is that there is a difference in the meaningoflife of the lives of the elderly who live in nursing home senja cerah and who live with their families.Keywords : Elderly, Meaning of LifeAbstrak : Makna hidup adalah sesuatu yang dianggap sangat penting dan berharga, serta memberikan nilai khusus bagi seseorang dan layak dijadikan tujuan dalam kehidupan. Menjadi seseorang yang berarti dan merasa berharga dalam hidup tampaknya sangat penting saat memasuki periode lansia. Pada masa ini, lansia harus dapat menerima, bersikap positif serta dapat menjalani masa tuanya dengan tenang Tujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan makna hidup lansia yang tinggal di panti werdha senja cerah dan yang tinggal bersama keluarga di desa sea satu kecamatan pineleng. Desain penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Observasional Analitik dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Sampel berjumlah 30 responden yang didapat dengan menggunakan tehnik Purposive Sampling. Hasil penelitian uji statistik menggunakan uji T-test pada tingkat kemaknaan 95%, didapatkan nilai signifikan ρ = 0,008 < α (0,05). Kesimpulan ada perbedaan makna hidup lansia yang tinggal di panti werdha senja cerah dan yang tinggal bersama keluarga.Kata kunci : Lansia, Makna Hidup
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN NEBULISASI TERHADAP FREKUENSI PERNAFASAN PADA PASIEN GANGGUAN SALURAN PERNAFASAN
Authors: Sondakh Syutrika A. , Onibala Franly , Nurmansyah Muhamad
Published: October 2021

Abstrack : Background Giving nebulisation in patients with respiratory disorders is very influential on the frequency of respiration, giving nebulizer causes direct medical at the location or target of action such as the lung, drug delivery through the nebulizer is very fast, so the action is faster. This research method used a quasi experimental one group pretest-posttest research design with a population of patients with respiratory disorders. The sample consisted of 16 respondents using purposive sampling techniques. Data collection used observation sheets. Data analysis used Wilcoxon signed ranks test. The Results of this study revealed p-value= 0,000 which is less than the significant value of 0.05. The average respiratory frequency decreased from 26.50% to 18%. after delivering nebulisation. The conclusion of this study there was an effect of nebulisation on the respiratory frequency on patients with respiratory disorders at GMIM General Hospital Pancaran Kasih Manado.Keywoards : Nebulisation, Respiratory Frequency, Respiratory Distrubances Abstrak : Latar Belakang Pemberian nebulisasi pada pasien dengan gangguan pernapasan sangat berpengaruh pada frekuensi respirasi, pemberian nebulizer menyebabkan medikasi langsung di lokasi atau target tindakan seperti paru-paru, pemberian obat melalui nebulizer sangat cepat, sehingga tindakan lebih cepat. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan quasi eksperimental satu kelompok desain penelitian pretest-posttest dengan sampel pasien gangguan pernapasan. Menunjukkan sampel terdiri dari 16 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi frekuensi pernafasan. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan p-value = 0,000 yang kurang dari nilai signifikan 0,05. Frekuensi pernapasan rata-rata menurun dari 26,50% menjadi 18%. setelah melakukan nebulisasi. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini ada efek nebulisasi pada frekuensi pernapasan pada pasien dengan gangguan pernapasan di Rumah Sakit Umum GMIM Pancaran Kasih Manado.Kata Kunci : Nebulisasi, Frekuensi Pernafasan, Gangguan Saluran Pernafasan
KECANDUAN GAME ONLINE DENGAN INSOMNIA PADA REMAJA
Authors: Mais Fraldy Robert , Rompas Sefti S.J. , Gannika Lenny
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Online games are a means of entertainment that is often used by Adolescents. Excessive use of this online game can make the users become addicted to online games. Adolescents  who are addicted to playing online games will use their time to play, and forgot other activities like taking a rest and sleeping. it can make them experience insomnia sleep disorders. The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between online game addiction with insomnia in adolescent in Senior High School 1 Tondano. This research used descriptive analytic with Cross Sectional Study approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling, with a total sample of 68 adolescents. The results of statistical test studies using Spearman test at a significance level of 95% or α = 0.05, obtained a significant value, r = 0.003 <α = 0.05. Conclusion there is a significant relationship between online game addiction with insomnia in adolescents. Suggestions are expected for schools and parents to supervise teenagers in playing online games, and for teens to improve their self-control in playing online games and pay attention to time to rest and sleep.Key Words : Online Game Addiction, Insomnia, Adolescent Abstrak: Game online merupakan suatu sarana hiburan yang sering digunakan oleh para remaja. Penggunaan yang berlebihan terhadap game online ini dapat menyebabkan para penggunanya mengalami kecanduan game online. Remaja yang mengalami kecanduan dalam bermain game online akan menggunakan waktunya untuk bermain, sehingga mereka melupakan aktivitas  istirahat dan tidur. hal tersebut dapat membuat mereka mengalami gangguan tidur insomnia. Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Kecanduan game online dengan insomnia pada remaja di SMA N 1 Tondano. Desain Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Deskriptif Analitik  dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional Study. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Purposive Sampling, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 68 remaja. Hasil Penelitian uji statistik menggunakan uji Spearman pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% atau α = 0,05, didapatkan nilai r = 0,003 < α = 0,05. Kesimpulan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kecanduan game online dengan insomnia pada remaja. Saran diharapkan bagi pihak sekolah dan orang tua untuk mengawasi para remaja dalam bermain game online, dan untuk remaja agar supaya dapat meningkatkan kontrol diri dalam bermain game online serta memperhatikan waktu untuk istirahat dan tidur.                       Kata Kunci : Kecanduan Game online¸Insomnia, Remaja
GAMBARAN TINGKAT HEALTH LITERACY PASIEN ULKUS KAKI DIABETIK
Authors: Pondaag Ferlan Ansye
Published: October 2021

Abstract: Low health literacy is one of the factors that cause delays in treatment of diabetic foot ulcers that are not a few people who experience leg amputation of diabetic foot ulcers. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of health literacy diabetic foot ulcers patients in the city of Manado. This research method used is descriptive reaserch. Health literacy was measured by using questionnaires diabetic diabetes literacy and numeracy. Samples were included in the study were 60 people who had diabetic foot ulcers, obtained through purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using descriptive method and display in a frequency distribution table. The results showed that there 63,3% participant had marginal diabetic literacy and 73,3% participant had low diabetes numeracy. Conclusion, patients who have limited health literacy tend to experience delays in the treatment of diabetic foot ulcers. Therefore, health workers need to know the level of health literacy when communicating with patients.Keywords: Health literacy, diabetic foot ulcers Abstrak: Health literacy yang rendah merupakan salah satu faktor yang menyebabkan keterlambatan penanganan ulkus kaki diabetik sehingga tidak sedikit penderita yang mengalami amputasi kaki. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat gambaran tingkat health literacy pasien ulkus kaki diabetik di Kota Manado. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deksriptif. Health literacy diukur dengan mengunakan quesioner diabetic literacy dan diabetes numeracy. Sampel yang ikut dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 60 orang yang memiliki ulkus kaki diabetik, diperoleh melalui teknik purposive sampling. Data dianalisis dilakukan dengan cara deskriptif melihat frekuensi data. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa 63,3%  responden memiliki tingkat diabetic literacy marginal dan 73% responden memiliki diabetes numeracy rendah. Kesimpulan, pasien yang memiliki keterbatasan health literacy cenderung mengalami keterlambatan dalam penanganan ulkus kaki diabetik. Oleh sebab itu petugas kesehatan perlu mengetahui tingkat health literacy ketika memberikan edukasi kepada pasien.Kata Kunci: Health literacy, ulkus kaki diabetic
Strategy on Disaster Recovery Management based on Graph Theory Concepts
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Nirmala College for Women, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India., M Jerlin Seles , Mary Dr. U. ,   Department of Mathematics, Nirmala College for Women, Coimbatore (Tamil Nadu), India
Published: October 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic has asserted major baseline facts from disaster anthropology during the last three decades. Resilience could be based on the solution to the question: "What is the maximum amount of destruction, if any, that the graph (a network) can sustain while ensuring that at least one of each technology type remains and that the remaining induced subgraph is properly colored?" The concept of a graph's Chromatic Core Subgraph is a solution to the stated problem. In this paper, the pandemic graphs and certain sequential graphs are developed. For these graphs, the Chromatic core subgraph is obtained. The results of the pandemic graphs' Chromatic core subgraph are used to develop a disaster recovery strategy for the COVID-19 pandemic.
La política neoliberal, sus repercusiones y su relación con la comunicación familiar en el desarrollo académico en Michoacán
Authors: Moreno Basurto Luz Zareth
Published: October 2021

El artículo tiene por objetivo analizar las implicaciones de la política neoliberal de México en lo económico y lo sociocultural. Específicamente se consideran tres aspectos coyunturales de la economía política tributaria y dependiente: a) tratados de libre comercio, inversión y fiscales; b) reducción del poder fiscal, de las instituciones, las facultades y las funciones del Estado, y c) reducción del poder adquisitivo del salario y del mercado interno. A partir de ello y como parte de una investigación exploratoria, se encontró que en Michoacán, de 2010 a 2015, se han incrementado en 3.8% las jefaturas familiares femeninas. Una de las causas es la migración masculina hacia Estados Unidos. La situación económica y política del país ha permitido la reestruccturación del seno familiar. La comunicación entre sus integrantes se ha visto mermada, sus procesos de interacción han cambiado y en consecuencia el rendimiento y desarrollo académico de los niños ha disminuido.
THE OUTDOOR PLANAR ANTENNA ARRAY BOOSTER MOBILE INTERNET 3G/4G
Authors:   MTUCI, Gainutdinov Timur A. , Kocherzhewskiy Vadim G. ,   MTUCI
Published: October 2021

Internet antennas-busters are one of the most common antennas of suburban subscriber stations of broadband radio access systems. In many ways, the speed of information transmission in such systems limits the signal level provided by the base station in the entire operating band of the Internet signal. Since the antenna located on the wall of the house is stationary, it can be made relatively large, which allows you to implement a higher gain and accordingly increase the signal level on the router. At the same time, the market for such antennas is quite saturated with a wide variety of antenna designs, but due to the increase in the number of people working in remote mode and the expected transition to mobile communication systems 5G, it still continues to develop rapidly. The paper proposes a new design of the transceiver mobile Internet antenna-buster, whose main advantage is absolute imperceptibility when installed outdoors. We consider a planar in-phase 8-element antenna array installed on the window glass of a suburban building. As the individual emitters of the lattice are encouraged to use a planar wave dipoles. A feeding scheme for the antenna array on flat two-wire lines has been developed, which provides in-phase and almost equal amplitude excitation of all array elements of the array. Calculations of antenna radiation patterns in the range of 1700-2700 MHz are given. It is shown that the developed antenna has a gain of 8-9 dB in the range of 1700-2100 MHz and 10-12 dB in the range of 2400-2700 MHz. These values are practically not inferior to similar indicators of known collinear antenna arrays and in the upper part of the work range, they have a gain of 1-2 dB compared to their analogs. A planar array matching scheme has been developed that provides a VSWR of about 2.5 in the range of 1700-2100 MHz and no worse than 2 in the range of 2400-2700 MHz. Variants of constructing planar antenna arrays with broadband emitters that provide similar matching without the use of additional matching devices are presented.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING IN SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC SYSTEMS
Authors:   St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Grachev Mikhail I. , Burlov Vyacheslav G. ,   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University (SPbPU)
Published: October 2021

In the modern rapidly changing world, there are constant changes in all spheres of human activity, including in the social and economic systems, such as education, law, health care. All areas require study for improving management and decision-making mechanisms in order to increase the efficiency of their functioning and further logic of action improving the process of functioning of processes in social and economic systems. The introduction of the sites of educational organizations into educational institutions of higher education (UHE) has led to the need for the person in charge of the site (LOU) of the organization to have a mathematical model of management decisions to counter emerging threats. In this paper, we will consider the process of forming a mathematical model of an administrative decision, which is obtained on the basis of synthesis from the transition states of the system using the Kolmogorov differential equations, by further transforming them into a system of linear algebraic equations (SLAE) and solving them by the Gauss method. Mathematical modeling is based on synthesis processes using the law of preserving the integrity of the object (ZSCO) and the natural science approach (ESA). The use of the synthesis method allows you to achieve the control goal based on the required performance indicators. The proposed mathematical model helps in solving three processes aimed at monitoring the occurrence of a problem in a controlled system, the process of recognizing the problem and the process of implementing a managerial decision to eliminate the problem. The final obtained mathematical solution for modeling the situation in the social and economic system helps to establish a model of LOU behavior depending on the current situation, which will lead to saving time resources and the possibility of its redistribution for solving other problems. The resulting mathematical model can be further complicated by adding new variables and conditions for the implementation of the control process.
SIMULATION OF ULTRA DENSE 5G RADIO ACCESS NETWORKS WITH BEAMFORMING
Authors:   The Bonch-Bruevich SPbSUT, Fokin Grigoriy A.
Published: October 2021

In this paper, we investigate the connectivity and probability of successful radio reception in the Poisson model of a 5G ultra-dense radio access network formed by devices with the possibility of location aware beamforming. The difference be-tween the proposed model and the existing prototypes is the complex account for the gains of devices, as well as the influence of radio wave propagation losses, slow and fast fading in the radio channel on the performance of the radio access network. The study is carried out for sessions of directional and omni-directional radio communication, and the beamforming mode is based on the preliminary positioning of neighboring devices. Mathematical modeling of a set of simultaneously operating radio lines in the Poisson model of an ultra-dense 5G radio access network makes it possible to estimate the gain in connectivity and the probability of successful radio reception when forming a beam based on preliminary positioning of devices in comparison with the case of omnidirectional antennas. The results of mathematical modeling of a ultra-dense radio access network with devices equipped with six-element circular antenna arrays showed a significant increase in connectivity indicators and the probability of successful radio reception in comparison with the case of omnidirectional antennas and confirmed the possibility of spatial multiplexing of simultaneous transmissions with a territorial separation of devices on 20% of the range of radio coverage based on the signal-to-noise ratio criterion. The result of the study is the establishment of the dependences of the connectivity and the probability of successful radio reception for an ultra-dense 5G radio access network, built on the basis of devices operating in the adaptive diagramming mode, as well as confirmation of the possibilities of spatial multiplexing of simultaneously operating transceiver devices with their territorial separation by 20% of the range of radio coverage based on the signal-to-interference ratio criterion. The obtained dependences of connectivity and the probability of successful radio reception allows to scientifically substantiate construction of an initial approximation of ultra-dense 5G radio access network from devices with the possibility of beamforming based on positioning, taking into account practical recommendations for their territorial diversity with an ultra-dense distribution.
SOME PROPERTIES OF RESONANT TRANSPARENCY PEAKS IN THE FORMATION OF A CHAIN OF BARRIERS
Authors:   Moscow technical University of communications and Informatics, Zhilinsky Alexey P. , Degtyarev Vladimir F. ,   Moscow technical University of communications and Informatics
Published: October 2021

Some features of the energy spectrum and wave functions of microparticles in the chain of potential barriers are considered. The structure under consideration is a sequence of rectangular potential wells and barriers through which the particle moves. As is known, when such a chain is formed, resonant levels arise in the link, for which the transparency of the system is equal to one. As the number of links increases, these levels and the corresponding wave functions undergo a significant rearrangement. These levels are split into close sublevels, the energy of which depends on the parameters of the barriers and the number of links in the chain. The q-factor of the resulting levels and its dependence on the characteristics of the chain are determined. The dependence of the wave function on the chain parameters is investigated. It is shown that there is a certain analogy between quantum tunneling of particles through a system of barriers and propagation of electromagnetic waves through electric filters. The features of resonant phenomena in these systems are discussed. The developed concepts can be used in nanoelectronics in the development and construction of new devices based on quantum tunneling effects, as well as in the study of relevant sections of the physics course in higher Education institutions.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE RECEIVING PATH OF DIGITAL COMMUNICATION LINES
Authors:   Southwest State University, Dovbnya Vitaly G. , Koptev Dmitry S. ,   Southwest State University
Published: October 2021

Modern trends in the development of digital communication lines of fixed information transmission services, as well as the characteristics of continuous channels today determine the noise immunity of radio receiving systems. The main directions of its increase in terms of the radio receiving device as a whole and the demodulator device in particular are as follows: reducing the frequency and nonlinear distortions of the signal in the linear path, increasing the stability and purity of the spectral line of oscillations of local oscillators, increasing the selectivity for the mirror and combination channels of reception, compensation for intersymbol and cross – polarization interference, improving the functioning of the automatic gain control device (reducing static and dynamic errors), improving the quality of the functioning of the carrier wave recovery device and the clock synchronization device. Taking into account all of the above factors in order to increase the overall noise immunity of a digital communication line is a very difficult and urgent task, the solution of which must begin with the development of a mathematical model of a continuous digital communication line channel. This article discusses the radio receiving path of a digital communication line in an urban environment. The obtained analytical expressions are aimed at interpreting the processes of converting digital signals in the structural elements of radio receiving systems. The originality of the mathematical model developed in the article lies in the fact that it additionally, in comparison with similar models, takes into account the following number of factors: frequency instability and phase fluctuations of oscillations of the local oscillator synthesizer, dynamic and static errors in the operation of automatic gain control devices, carrier vibration recovery devices and devices clock synchronization of radio receiving systems of digital signals.
SYSTEMATIZATION OF APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF QUALITY SYSTEMS INDICATORS AND NETWORK SERVICES RELIABILITY
Authors:   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Al-namer Zain-aalabdain
Published: October 2021

Over a long period of development of the network communication general user (NCGU), various models have been developed, focused on the service of voice traffic. In the next generation NGN heterogeneous communication network, voice traffic service has become one of the applications. This application was subject to stringent timing requirements (latency and loss). Further development took place to develop new applications that impose even more severe service requirements. Such applications have had a significant impact on the requirements and timing of next generation communications networks. In this regard, it was proposed in various recommendations to distinguish networks that provide services with strict requirements for time parameters into a new class of networks and call them networks with low and ultra-low delays.
INVESTIGATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF DISPERSION DISTORTIONS OF WIDEBAND SIGNALS ON THE QUALITY OF THEIR DELAY AND FREQUENCY SHIFT ESTIMATION
Authors:   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Lobov Evgeniy M. , Kandaurov Nikolai A. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Lobova Elizaveta O. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics, Lipatkin Vladislav I. ,   Moscow Technical University of Communications and Informatics
Published: October 2021

The article investigates the quality of algorithms for esimate the main parameters of wideband signals in the problem of over-the-horizon radar under conditions of dispersion distortions in the Earth’s ionosphere. The boundary values of the variances of the estimates of propagation delay, frequency shift and phase, wideband phase-shift keyed signals are investigated. It is shown that dispersion distortions of the radar signal lead to a correlation between the estimates of the delay and frequency shift. The curves of the dependence of the frequency-time ratio depending on the length of the used pseudo-random sequence and the degree of dispersion distortions are obtained. Analytical curves of the Cramer-Rao lower bounds are constructed for the variances of estimates and the values of the correlation coefficients of the estimated parameters in the presence of dispersion distortions, which are confirmed by the results of simulation.