bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Apuntes sobre la democracia en un estado constitucional de derecho
Authors:   Centro de Altos Estudios Nacionales- CAEN- EPG, Perú, Cáceres López Roslem
Published: December 2024

This paper develops the most relevant aspects of the democratic constitutional state, rescuing aspects that identify it and necessary categories that configure it. In a constitutional state, it is relevant to talk about democracy as an element or necessary category of the constitutional state, to identify its features considering that the transition from the legal state to the constitutional state redefines the way of perceiving a society where the law has predominated as an instrument of organization and control, giving way to the constitution as a powerful instrument of control of power, which is often shown to be perverse and unlimited. The importance of the protection of fundamental rights is rescued, seeking to strengthen the citizen in his rights and his education with the purpose of weaving the virtuous friendship between the state and the citizen that significantly contributes to the control of power, development and strengthening of the democratic constitutional state.
La seguridad y el estado constitucional democrático de derecho, riesgos y amenazas
Authors:   Escuela Superior de Guerra del Ejército, Perú, Vergara Ciapciak Carlos
Published: December 2024

Since the dawn of human existence, people have sought security. In organized societies, individuals relinquish the use of personal violence in exchange for the state providing security. The concept of security can vary depending on the international context and the risks that each society perceives as most dangerous. These variations are captured in different security approaches, ranging from those that view the state as the central subject of security to those that incorporate political, economic, social, environmental, and other factors that may affect development. At the end of the 20th century, the UN proposed a human security approach that places the individual, rather than the state, as the primary subject of security. Following the 2003 OAS Special Security Conference, countries in the Americas adopted a multidimensional security approach that encompasses traditional threats alongside new threats, concerns, and other challenges. These approaches are not mutually exclusive but rather complementary, enabling analysis of global and regional scenarios. From these analyses, trends that pose risks have been identified. Combined with our polarized internal situation, this allowed us to determine which risks could escalate into threats to national security and to propose measures to neutralize them.
Формирование орфографических умений у младших школьников с нарушением интеллекта на уроках русского языка
Authors: Тушева Е.С. , Сизова А.В. , Жмаева М.Е.
Published: December 2024

в статье обозначена целевая установка на формирование орфографических умений у младших школьников с нарушением интеллекта. Практическое решение поставленной цели раскрывается посредством упорядоченных приемов и способов коррекционно-педагогической работы, направленной на овладение обучающимися правилами правописания. Конкретизировано содержание понятий орфографические умения и орфографические действия. Обоснованы трудности обучающихся с нарушением интеллекта при выполнении элементарных орфографических упражнений. Показано, что специфика формирования орфографических умений на первом этапе обучения младших школьников с нарушением интеллекта обусловлена педагогическим мастерством учителя, его способностью к адаптации учебного материала по русскому языку исходя из образовательных потребностей обучающихся.

the article outlines the target setting for the formation of spelling skills in primary school students with intellectual disabilities, the practical solution of which is revealed through organized techniques and methods of correctional and pedagogical work in the process of mastering the rules of spelling by students. The content of the concepts of spelling skills and spelling actions is specified. The difficulties of primary school students with intellectual disabilities in performing elementary spelling exercises are substantiated. It is shown that the specificity of the formation of spelling skills at the first stage of teaching primary school students with intellectual disabilities is defined by the pedagogical skill of the teacher, his ability to adapt the educational material in the Russian language based on the educational needs of primary school students.
Инновационный контроль в управлении средней школой – самоаудит
Authors: Асадова И.М.к.
Published: December 2024

в статье рассматривается организация службы самоаудита с целью повышения качества управления общеобразовательными учреждениями. Самоконтроль – один из современных методов внутришкольного контроля. Его характеризуют как метод социального контроля. Самоконтроль является одним из инструментов, направляющих руководство школы на государственно-общественное управление. Государственные аудиторы выполняют функции по выявлению качества работы общеобразовательных школ, подготовке отчетов о текущей ситуации и представлению их руководителю школы, а также выработке рекомендаций и предложений, направленных на устранение указанных недостатков и задержек. В статье поясняются моменты, которые следует учитывать при выборе школы для проведения экспериментов. При анализе результатов экспериментов выявленные в школах недостатки группируются. Объясняются сбои, вызванные этими дефектами, обсуждается значение службы самоконтроля в их устранении и повышении эффективности управления общеобразовательными школами.

the article discusses the organization of the self-audit service in order to improve the quality of management of general education institutions. Self-control is one of the modern methods of intra-school control. It is characterized as a method of social control. Self-control is one of the tools that direct the school management to state and public management. State auditors perform the functions of identifying the quality of work of general education schools, preparing reports on the current situation and submitting them to the head of the school, as well as developing recommendations and proposals aimed at eliminating the specified deficiencies and delays. The article explains the points that should be taken into account when choosing a school for experiments. When analyzing the results of the experiments, the deficiencies identified in schools are grouped. The failures caused by these defects are explained, the importance of the self-control service in their elimination and improving the efficiency of management of general education schools is discussed.
Разработка и обоснование блочно-модульной технологии занятий аквафитнесом для мужчин в условиях фитнес-центра
Authors: Липовка А.Ю. , Мочёнов А.А.
Published: December 2024

в статье представлены результаты разработки блочно-модульной технологии занятий аквафитнесом для мужчин в условиях фитнес-центра с учетом современных требований к оздоровительным занятиям. Новые требования к специалистам в сфере фитнес-индустрии требуют от них владения ранообразными оздоровительными методиками. Особую роль в оздоровлении населения играют методики в водной среде, так как снижают нагрузку на органы и системы организма, пир этом оказывая эффект закаливания и повышения уровня работоспособности занимающихся. Разработанный профессиональный стандарт Фитнес-тренер выявляет необходимость разработки новых технологий и методик в сфере фитнес-индустрии. В связи в этим целью исследования явилась разработка блочно-модульной технологии занятий аквафитнесом для мужчин в условиях фитнес-центра. Методы и организация: анализ литературы, систематизация упражнений. Результаты исследования и выводы. Разработаны основные блоки и модулей упражнений аквафитнеса различной направленности для мужчин в условиях фитнес-центра, определены основные цели каждого блока, приведены примеры упражнений, дано краткое описание упражнений, приведен требуемый инвентарь (или упражнения без предмета), а также указан диапазон интенсивности выполняемых упражнений. Подбор упражнений осуществлялся исходя принципов безопасности, адекватности воздействия и интереса к виду двигательной активности.

the article presents the results of the development of block-modular technology for aquafitness for men in a fitness center, taking into account modern requirements for health classes. New requirements for specialists in the fitness industry require them to own a variety of health techniques. A special role in the recovery of the population is played by methods in the aquatic environment, as they reduce the load on the organs and systems of the body, while feasting on the effect of hardening and increasing the level of performance of those involved. Developed professional standard A fitness trainer identifies the need to develop new technologies and techniques in the fitness industry. In this regard, the purpose of the study was the development of block-modular technology for aquafitness for men in a fitness center. Methods and organization: analysis of literature, systematization of exercises. Study results and conclusions. The main blocks and modules of aquafitness exercises of various orientation for men in the conditions of a fitness center have been developed, the main goals of each block have been determined, examples of exercises are given, a brief description of the exercises is given, the required inventory (or exercises without an object) is given, and the range of intensity of the exercises performed is indicated. The selection of exercises was carried out based on the principles of safety, adequacy of exposure and interest in the type of motor activity.
Роль и значение инновационных технологий в процессе обучения сотрудников ОВД на занятиях по огневой подготовке
Authors: Подрезов А.А. , Струганов С.М. , Кан Л.В. , Крыжановский Ю.С. , Черенцов Д.Д.
Published: December 2024

в статье автор подробно рассматривает такие аспекты как повышение физической и огневой подготовленности сотрудников органов внутренних дел. Улучшение физических и стрелковых качеств сотрудников органов внутренних дел можно проводить разными способами. При этом каждый автор предлагает какой-либо определенный способ или метод, направленный на улучшение какого-нибудь одного показателя. Однако исследований повышения общего показателя физической и огневой подготовленности сотрудников органов внутренних дел за счет инноваций и наработанных на их основе посредством многократного повторения не проводились. Поэтому при грамотном внедрении инноваций в процесс организации физической и огневой подготовки сотрудников органов внутренних дел возникает уверенность сотрудников в своих силах и способностях, наступает четкость мыслей, движений и действий, направленных на достижение желаемого результата. Если рассматривать стрелковую подготовленность, то она должна выражаться в поражении цели при использовании наименьшего количества боеприпасов при минимально затраченном времени. При повышении физической подготовленности должна повышаться общая работоспособность, формирование умений и навыков противостояния преступным элементам, а также сохранения психологической и психической устойчивости в процессе служебной деятельности.

in the article, the author examines in detail such aspects as improving the physical and fire training of employees of the internal affairs bodies. Improving the physical and shooting qualities of employees of the internal affairs bodies can be carried out in different ways. At the same time, each author offers a specific way or method aimed at improving some one indicator. However, there have been no studies on increasing the overall indicator of physical and fire training of employees of the internal affairs bodies through innovations and those developed on their basis through multiple repetitions. Therefore, with the competent introduction of innovations in the process of organizing the physical and fire training of employees of the internal affairs bodies, employees gain confidence in their strengths and abilities, there is clarity of thoughts, movements and actions aimed at achieving the desired result. If we consider shooting training, it should be expressed in hitting the target using the least amount of ammunition in the minimum amount of time. With an increase in physical fitness, overall performance should increase, the formation of skills and abilities to resist criminal elements, as well as maintaining psychological and mental stability in the process of official activity.
Поздняя лирическая песня Южного Урала: от стилистических особенностей жанра к региональной исполнительской традиции
Authors: Илларионов В.В. , Осипова Е.Е.
Published: December 2024

в статье изучается жанр поздней лирической песни. В рамках исследования, поздний пласт лирической песни анализируется на двух уровнях: общероссийском и региональном. Первый уровень рассматривает историко-культурные факторы формирования жанра и выявляет его стилистические особенности. Второй уровень позволяет рассмотреть позднюю лирическую песню в контексте певческой традиции Южного Урала, выявляя стилистические особенности жанра на основе анализа историко-культурных аспектов становления местной вокальной традиции и региональных певческих особенностей. Такой комплексный анализ заключает в себе глубокое понимание и осмысление песенного наследия южноуральского региона.

this article examines the genre of late lyric song. The study analyzes the late layer of lyric song on two levels: national and regional. The first level considers the historical and cultural factors of genre formation and identifies its stylistic features. The second level allows for an examination of the late lyric song in the context of the singing tradition of the Southern Ural, revealing the stylistic features of the genre based on the analysis of the historical and cultural aspects of the local vocal tradition and regional singing characteristics. Such a comprehensive analysis embodies a deep understanding and reflection on the musical heritage of the Southern Ural region.
Культурные предпосылки и лингвокультурологический анализ стихотворения Джеймса Хогга "The stranded ship"
Authors: Павлова М.Н.
Published: December 2024

в данной работе проводится лингвокультурологический анализ стихотворения шотландского поэта Джеймса Хогга "The Stranded Ship". Джеймс Хогг, наряду с такими поэтами, как Роберт Бернс, является одним из самых известных и популярных в Шотландии авторов. Его творчество основано на традиционном шотландском фольклоре и отражает характерную для шотландцев любовь к родине и природе. Творчество поэта приходится на эпоху романтизма, соответственно, было интересным проследить, как сочетаются основные черты и литературные особенности, присущие данной эпохе с отражением национальной картины мира шотландского народа. Сохранение и передача национального духа народа в эстетике романтизма является одной из главных особенностей творчества Джеймса Хогга, который придерживался взглядов романтиков. В данной статье приводится краткая историческая справка и культурные и социальные предпосылки, которые предшествовали написанию стихотворения, а также автором статьи был выполнен подстрочный перевод произведения на русский язык. В заключении данного исследования приводятся выводы, полученные после изучения эмпирического материала. Материалы данной работы могут быть использованы в педагогической деятельности в курсах по изучению зарубежной литературы и страноведения.

this paper is a linguocultural analysis of the Scottish poet James Hogg's poem “The Stranded Ship”. James Hogg, along with such poets as Robert Burns, is one of the most famous and popular authors in Scotland. His work is based on traditional Scottish folklore and reflects the characteristic Scottish love of country and nature. The poet's work falls on the Romanticism epoch, therefore, it was interesting to trace how the main features and literary peculiarities inherent to this epoch are combined with the reflection of the national picture of the world of the Scottish people. Preserving and conveying the national spirit of the people in the aesthetics of Romanticism is one of the main features of James Hogg's work, which adhered to the views of the Romantics. This paper provides a brief historical background and the cultural and social background that preceded the writing of the poem, and the author of the paper has also made a lined translation of the work into Russian. The conclusion of this study presents the conclusions obtained after studying the empirical material. The materials of this work can be used in pedagogical activities in the courses on the study of foreign literature and country studies.
Navigating the Boundaries of Know-How and Action
Authors: Fang Xuanzi ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: December 2024

In recent philosophical exploration, a study delves into the essence of knowledge and intentional action, examining know-how and its connection to success. Carlotta Pavese’s “Know-How, Action, and Luck” (2018) reevaluates know-how, asserting its similarities with know-that. Pavese introduces a novel perspective by exploring the value of know-how and intentional action. Emphasizing the role of knowledge in explaining success, she argues that know-how, as a form of knowledge, accounts for success. Using intentional action as a link to propositional knowledge, Pavese establishes the importance of know-how. I will delve into the nuances of these theories while scrutinizing Pavese’s work, discussing their complementary aspects and potential areas for refinement. This approach aims to provide a comprehensive evaluation of Pavese’s contribution within the broader context of contemporary philosophical discussions. Through this comprehensive assessment, I will demonstrate that know-how is not merely a form of know-that.
Third-Factor Explanations in Epistemological Explanationism
Authors: Noonan Christopher ,   Romanian Academy - Iasi Branch
Published: December 2024

According to explanationism about epistemic defeat, our attitude towards the explanation of our belief in P can sometimes defeat our justification for holding that belief. In this paper I argue for the superiority of a particular version of explanationism which is considered and rejected by Korman and Locke (2023). According to this position our belief in P is defeated if we are not entitled to believe it is either (i) explained by P (i.e econnected), or (ii) explained by some third-factor that also explains P (i.e tf-connected). Korman and Locke call this position “EThirdFactor”. I first argue that our belief in P can be justified if we are entitled to believe it is tf-connected but not e-connected, and argue against a recent proposal from Bogardus and Perrin that threatens this view (2019). I then outline some further rationale behind EThirdfactor, and my reasons for preferring it over alternative explanationist accounts that have been suggested in the literature. Finally, I defend this position against recent objections from Korman and Locke (2023) and others. I conclude that these objections do not threaten my claim that EThirdFactor is the most plausible version of explanationism on the market.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Osteoarthritis Knee Di Pimpinan Cabang Aisyiyah Pajangan,Bantul
Authors: Fatmawati Veni
Published: December 2024

Latar Belakang: Kasus Osteoartritis Knee yang paling sering ditemui umumnya di usia pralansia 45 tahun keatas. Osteoartritis Knee terjadi karena adanya abrasi pada tulang rawan dan pembentukan tulang baru (osteofit) pada permukaan sendi yang mampu menyebabkan kelemahan otot dan tendon sehingga dapat membatasi gerak dan menyebabkan nyeri dan keterbatasan gerak. Jika gangguan tersebut tidak diketahui penyebabnya maka akan berdampak pada penurunan fungsi dan gerak pada lutut.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terjadinya Osteoartritis Knee. Metode Penelitian: Rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan jenis analitik observasional, Populasi 120 orang dengan, jumlah sampel 40 orang yang masuk dalam kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukan dari 40 sampel, pada faktor usia didapat usia pra lansia 55%,lansia muda 20% dan lansia madya 25%. Faktor jenis kelamin di dapat 100% Perempuan. Faktor IMT didapat IMT normal 87% dan IMT overweight 7,5%.Faktor Riwayat trauma di dapat responden tidak ada Riwayat trauma 80% dan ada Riwayat trauma 20%. Faktor durasi kerja didapat bekerja lebih dari 7 jam 95% dan berkeja kurang dari 7 jam 0,5%. Serta terdapat hubungan kuat antara faktor usia,jenis kelamin,IMT, Riwayat penyakit dan durasi kerja dengan nilai p 0,002.Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan  kuat factor factor yang mempengaruhi kejadian Osteoartritis Knee di PCA Pajangan. Saran: lansia dapat melakukan beberapa aktivitas dengan lebih hati-hati, lansia juga disarankan untuk cek kesehatan secara rutin dan olahraga rutin untuk meningkatkan kebugaran.
Relationship between Sleep Quality and Physical Activity: A Crossectional Study in the Elderly Community of Sanden Health Center, Yogyakarta
Authors: Indriani  , Munandar Teguh Aris
Published: December 2024

The impact of successful development is the increase in Life Expectancy (UHH) and the elderly population. Aging is characterized by changes in anatomical structure, physiology, and changes in sleep quality. Decreased sleep quality is a frequent problem and can be the cause of cognitive impairment, dementia, and Alzheimer's which affect the quality of life of the elderly. Sleep quality in the elderly is influenced by various factors, including physical health, psychological state, and socioeconomic status. Understanding these factors is crucial to improving the overall well-being of the elderly. This study aimed to identify factors associated with sleep quality in the elderly in Yogyakarta. The cross-sectional study was conducted at the Sanden Health Center, Bantul Yogyakarta. From 269 total population, a sample of 120 elderly was obtained using purposive sampling. Socio-demographic data of the elderly were obtained from questions and answers with respondents, sleep quality, and physical activity, using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire and the Physical Activities Scale For Elderly (PASE) questionnaire. Anthropometric measurements of data were carried out to determine the BMI of the elderly who were divided into thin, normal, and obese. Data analysis with Chi-Square using SPSS version 24.0. Results: 57 elderly (47.5%) had poor sleep quality and there was a significant relationship between physical activity and sleep quality (p = 0.005). Conclusion: The low sleep quality of the elderly requires the development of community-based health promotion strategies where a supportive environment plays an important role in helping the elderly maintain physical activity levels. Cross-sectoral collaboration is needed; for the government, professionals, academia, media, and private sector to take joint action, to improve the health status of the elderly in the communities where they live.
Faktor Risiko Infeksi Bakteri Penghasil Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) pada pasien ICU di RS Jogja Tahun 2023
Authors: Istiqomah  , Kian Sinanjung  , Fatrinawati  , Gita Mayasari
Published: December 2024

INTRODUCTION
Infection by Extended Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL)-producing bacteria in Intensive Care Unit (ICU) is associated with treatment failure, prolonged hospital stay, increased costs and patient mortality. The factors of infection by ESBL-producing bacteria are important to figure out so that prevention and control efforts can be made. The aim of the study is to understand the risk factors associated with ESBL-producing bacteria infections in ICU of Jogja Hospital.
 
METHOD
This retrospective case control study included ICU’s patients who have an infection with confirmed E. coli or K. pneumoniae based on microbiological examination from January-December 2023. The patient’s data were obtained from the medical record to find the risks factors. Cases were defined as E. coli or K. pneumoniae ESBL, while controls were defined as non ESBL E. coli or K. pneumoniae.
Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25. Bivariate analysis was carried out on independent variables (sex, age, length of hospitalization, comorbidity, cephalosporin usage, duration of antibiotic, utilization of urinary catheter and central venous catheter, exposure to mechanical ventilation, and presence of open wounds). Risk factors with P values <0.25 on bivariate analysis were included in multivariate logistic regression analysis. Two-sided P values less than 0,05 were considered statistically significant.
 
RESULT
Based our findings, there were 30 patients with ESBL-producing E. coli or K. pneumoniae (cases) and 32 patients with non ESBL-producing E. coli or K. pneumoniae (controls). P value <0.05 is the presence of open wounds. Based on multivariate analysis in table 3, the presence of open wounds has statistical significance, OR 6.52 (IK 95% p = 0.011).
 
CONCLUSION

The presence of open wounds is associated with the occurrence ESBL-producing E. coli or K. pneumoniae infection in ICU of Jogja Hospital.
Effective Strategies to Increase Student Physical Activity through Social Media
Authors: Zainuddin M. Said
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the role of social media in promoting physical activity among university students at FIKK Negeri Makassar, addressing a concerning trend of insufficient exercise levels linked to academic pressures and sedentary lifestyles. A survey of 339 students revealed that many spend excessive hours on laptops, leading to fatigue and low motivation for physical activity, which poses risks for obesity and mental health issues. The purpose of this initiative is to leverage social media platforms to raise awareness about the importance of physical activity and encourage students to integrate it into their daily routines.The methodology involves identifying the target group, collecting data through surveys, and creating engaging educational content featuring healthcare professionals discussing the benefits of exercise. Findings indicate that targeted social media campaigns can effectively reach students and motivate them to adopt healthier lifestyles. The results demonstrate a positive correlation between social media engagement and increased awareness of physical activity's benefits. In conclusion, this initiative highlights the transformative potential of social media in shaping health behaviors among university students, emphasizing the need for continuous evaluation to refine strategies and maximize impact on student health outcomes.
Revolutionizing IoT Security in the 5G Era with the Rise of AI-Powered Cybersecurity Solutions
Authors: Namdar Juan H. , Yonan Janan Farag
Published: December 2024

This study involves a detailed analysis of how AI can be employed in improving IoT security. However, with the surge of IoT, these systems which require device data interchange through cloud and wireless connections have become vulnerable to various types of cyber threats. Storms, hacking attempts and similar contingencies create high risks, financial losses and even the impact on people. This survey investigates IoT, and 5G Technology along with Cybersecurity in terms of new emerging issues and challenges and states the necessity of strong security measures. From the case of the IoT environment, the paper explores the following cyberattacks; DDoS, probing, U2R, R2L, botnet, spoofing, and MITM attacks. It assesses Artificial Intelligence-based approaches such as ML and DL that enhance IoT security by identifying, responding, and blocking these threats. Further, this survey discusses the issues related to deploying AI-based security solutions in the IoT context, and the particular focus is made on aspects such as scalability, real-time reconfigurability, and privacy concerns. Real-life cases as well as research findings are provided to support the readiness of AI in protecting IoT environments. This paper also discusses the 5GIoT network security requirements and concerns identifying new methodologies for preventing new security threats in this advanced network. This survey provides a complex picture of the interconnection between IoT, AI, and cybersecurity to help researchers and practitioners design novel complex security solutions for the newest IoT systems.
Implementation of Research Learning Using Learning Tools Padlet to Develop Early Childhood HOTS Skills
Authors: Rusliah  , Budiarti Erna
Published: December 2024

Students who are educated with HOTS are able to apply what they have in new situations. The purpose of this study is to find out the description of how to implement research in early childhood by using Padlet learning tools so that it can develop HOTS skills in learning. The research was conducted at TKIT Nurul Fikri, West Java. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used the Miles Huberman model. HOTS skills developed in research learning using Padlet are analysis, evaluation, and creation. The stages of research learning are making observations, making research questions, making research designs, making research sheets, carrying out, and communicating research results. Research learning using padlets motivates children to complete their tasks, breaks boredom, and creates an emotional connection with the material and can be well documented.
Developing Recommendation Website to Enhancing Promotional for Micro Small Medium Enterprises in Yogyakarta
Authors: Alfin Ahsanul Hakim  , Adam Sekti Aji
Published: December 2024

The rapid advancement of technology has opened new opportunities for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to promote their products to a broader audience. This research aims to assist MSME owners in enhancing product promotion through the development of a social media-based website. The platform leverages user activity data to generate personalized product recommendations, helping businesses connect with potential customers more effectively. Key features of the website include viewing, liking, and commenting on user-uploaded content, as well as content upload capabilities. These features foster transparency in public opinion about MSMEs, enabling business owners to use feedback to improve product quality. The website was developed using the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) with an Agile methodology, ensuring a systematic and iterative development process. This platform aims to provide promotional opportunities for MSME owners while also offering the community food recommendations in the Yogyakarta area.
Implementation of Character Education in Building Attitude Tolerance Students Through Social Studies Learning in Class V SD Inpres 1 Kayumalue Taxi
Authors: Mila Tamrin  , Lukman  , Misnah
Published: December 2024

The purpose of study This that is For know the implementation process education Characters in Class V of SD Inpres 1 Kayumalue Pajeko , which is related with attitude tolerance participant the students who are taught through social studies learning , as well as factors supporters and inhibitors in build attitude tolerance participant educate . Research This done Because see problems that occur among children namely in conditions and circumstances environment participant Educate today , who behaves not enough value existence difference with other friends so the occurrence case bullying and also behaving not enough polite towards someone more old . Research This is study Qualitative through approach descriptive , with technique collection the data through method Observation , Interviews , and Documentation . From the research that has been conducted by the author , based on results observation in class V SD Inpres 1 Kayumalue Taxi obtained presentation accuracy of data in the field related to the “ Implementation ” process education character in build attitude tolerance participant educate through "social studies learning " reached (91.02%) including in Good category . Also supported by the results interview together Head Schools , Social Studies Teachers and Participants educate class V as informants who have give the information needed . The conclusion of research This is implementation education character through related social studies learning attitude tolerance , has taught by the social studies teacher in grade V with Good in KBM and always try to build participant educate be “ tolerant ” which means own attitude each other appreciate and respect others. Through social studies learning with method habituation , participants educate can Study about mark character build attitude tolerance for oneself Alone as well as practice it in a way direct in activity daily good in the environment school or public compound . With thus , the thing This will give impact positive for life . Behave tolerance will minimize the occurrence a conflict , disputes , discrimination , even fight so that everyone can​ doing activities with good , safe , comfortable , peaceful , and obeys the rules as well as life harmonious when side by side with other people with background different background .​
Character Education in History Learning at MAN Insan Cendekia, Palu City
Authors: Alim Nur , Misnah  , Ratu Bau
Published: December 2024

This study aims to (1) explain the concept of character education at MAN Insan Cendekia, Palu City, (2) explain the application of character education in history learning for class XI IPS Al-Kautsar students at MAN Insan Cendekia, Palu City, and (3) explain the character values applied in history learning for class XI IPS Al-Kautsar students at MAN Insan Cendekia, Palu City. This study is a type of qualitative research. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis uses data reduction techniques, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the study indicate that (1) Character education implemented at MAN Insan Cendekia, Palu City refers to the curriculum policy at the Boarding School- based Madrasah. School and Vision and Mission of MAN Insan Cendekia Palu City. (2) The implementation of character education in history learning for class XI IPS Al-Kautsar students at MAN Insan Cendekia Palu is carried out through the management of planning, implementation, and evaluation of character education for students in the class. (3) The character values applied in history learning for class XI IPS Al-Kautsar students at MAN Insan Cendekia Palu collectively contain 18 character values of cultural education and national character as stipulated by the Minister of National Education in 2010.
Developing a Bilingual Export-Import Handbook for PT Kemira Chemicals Indonesia
Authors: Arifananda Amirah Khadijah
Published: December 2024

This research aimed to develop a bilingual handbook for PT Kemira Chemicals Indonesia. To assist companyemployees to deal with difficulties in creating export documents. This research utilized Design andDevelopment Research. Using ADDIE Model, comprising the stage of (Analysis, Design, Development,Implementation, and Evaluation) to create the product of the research. A preliminary study was used tofind content that could help employees. This book is written in two languages, English and Indonesian. Itpresents information on exports and imports, procedures for creating export documents through S4P,calculation notes about Costs, Insurance, Freight, and Incoterms. The product was validated in terms oflanguage and content to improve the quality of the handbook. This research is especially beneficial for PTKemira Chemicals Indonesia in finding solutions to the problems they face, for example, new employees inthe supply chain management division, interns, and obstacles when creating documents through S4P, thisbook can solve the problems that occur.
Ergonomic Evaluation in Public Transport Particularly in Public Transportation with an Anthropometric Approach in Tegal City
Authors: Putri Nazwa Febryana , Brilianti Dani Fitria
Published: December 2024

Public transportation plays an important role in facilitating portability, especially in urban areas. In Tegal City, public transportation is an important mode of transportation for its citizens. However, ergonomic assessments of public transport vehicles are often neglected, resulting in potential discomfort and welfare issues for passengers and drivers. This research evaluates the ergonomic design of public transportation using an anthropometric approach to adapt vehicle dimensions to the user's physical needs, such as seating, legroom and accessibility. The results of the analysis provide recommendations for improvements, including increased ventilation, seat adjustments and safety features, to create a more comfortable and safer transportation system. By collecting and analyzing anthropometric information from agent testing results on clients in Tegal City, this research asks questions to identify the imbalance between the physical size of public transportation and the needs of its users. It is hoped that these findings will suggest changes to the plan that increase comfort, reduce fatigue, and improve general well-being. It will also contribute to a broader understanding of how ergonomic standards can be linked to open transport frameworks to improve client experience and safety.
The Role of Parents in Learning To Improve The Quality of Early Childhood Education in Kindergarten Buah Hati of Tebo Regency, Jambi Province
Authors: Maryani Eli , Yuliantina Irma
Published: December 2024

This study explores the role of parents in early childhood learning, focusing on their role as motivators, facilitators, and role models. The research uses a descriptive analysis and qualitative approach, observing events related to parents' role in learning. The study concludes that parents play a crucial role in supporting children's overall development, providing emotional support, and praise. They also act as facilitators, providing facilities and infrastructure that support the child's learning process, such as books, stationery, and other learning materials. Parents can create a pleasant learning atmosphere at home, such as providing comfortable study rooms and helping children complete assignments. They can also actively participate in activities like collecting used media and loose parts for children's learning media. Parents also serve as role models, demonstrating good behavior in social interactions, respecting others, and having good moral values. These attitudes and behaviors serve as real examples for children in everyday life. Parents can also be brought to school as resource persons to provide inspiration for children's future lives. Involving parents in the learning process can significantly improve the quality of education.
Utilization of Flutter Framework in Developing an Android-Based Cooking Recipe Application
Authors: Algadrie Saniah Evatri , Sela Enny Itje
Published: December 2024

Cooking has become a common activity in everyday life. Cooking activities require recipes that are used as a guide in processing food ingredients into a dish. The collection of recipes in print media has not been able to meet the needs of users with a dynamic lifestyle. Therefore, researchers developed an android mobile-based cooking recipe application which is a solution to make it easier for users to find and practice recipes efficiently. This research uses a design process using the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) approach. And in making this application, researchers used the Flutter framework with the Dart programming language which is designed for fast, efficient, and high-performance application development. Later this application will relate to the API (Application Programming Interface) of TheMealDB which provides recipe data. The result of this research is an application that is able to display innovative cooking recipes so that users can easily find and implement cooking recipes and support the improvement of cooking skills and creativity.
Design And Construction Of Web And Mobile Based Applications For Extracurricular Management (Case Study: MAN 2 Kulon Progo)
Authors: Masyitoh Siti , Handayani Irma
Published: December 2024

MAN 2 Kulon Progo is one of the madrasahs in Kulon Progo that has various extracurricular activities. In the 2023/2024 academic year, MAN 2 Kulon Progo has 24 extracurricular activities. The large number of extracurricular activities certainly attracts students' attention, but the large number of extracurricular activities makes it difficult for the school to record student data, manage extracurricular activities, and there is a risk of errors in data recording. Based on these problems, a web and mobile-based extracurricular management application was built. The purpose of this study is to build an extracurricular management application that can be used by students to register for extracurricular activities and get information about extracurricular activities, extracurricular supervisors can easily manage student data, and extracurricular teachers can manage extracurricular activities more easily.
Islamic Leadership: Fostering Good Morals and Ethical Behavior
Authors: Hassan A. Amin
Published: December 2024

This article looks at the leadership management styles of two proceeding leaders after Prophet Muhammad (S.A.W.). Abu Bakr and Umar bin Al-Khattab were the immediate leaders after the death of the Prophet (S.A.W.). Nowadays, many leaders' community management and growth styles may pale compared to those of the two leaders mentioned above. This study's questions asked and answered about their management style, which is like that of a boss or community leader. Furthermore, it will make a slight comparison between the general leadership style of today’s leaders, which may be politics over the needs of those people they are selected to manage, and Abu Bakr’s and Umar bin Al Khattab's leadership style of the needs of people over their individual needs. Examples of prioritizing the people's needs were also highlighted and expanded upon in this study. The Quran, the last revelation sent to mankind from Allah, and the Sunnah (path, actions, or ways) of Prophet Muhammad, may peace and blessings be upon him, were the guiding forces behind the success and administration of the people used by both Abu Bakr and Umar ibn Al-Khattab. Additionally, both Abu Bakr and Umar ibn Al-Khattab had requested the people to correct them when they were wrong. Furthermore, neither had asked nor prayed for their leadership positions. In addition, they both saw the weak, feeble, or meek strong in their eyes and the strong weak in their eyes. But, both sets of people were treated fairly in both men’s administrations. Furthermore, this study will examine how the management skill sets of Abu Bakr and Umar ibn Al-Khattab may have handled at least one of today’s social problems. It will also examine how closely similar the Islamic leadership styles of both Abu Bakr and Umar ibn Al-Khattab were. This study looked at the common denominator of failure as not an option characteristic of past leadership that made them strong and guided their followers to success.
Muhallabī and His Place in Islamic Geography
Authors: Ağarı Murat
Published: December 2024

Since Strabo's work titled Geography, the content of such informative works has expanded and the contribution of the field of Geography to the field of History has increased. Western and Eastern sources provide geographical information and a wide range of information that will help us understand the period. The information in the works of Muslim Geographers also has rich content. In these works, it is possible to find a wide variety of information about both general world geography and Muslim geography. The information contained in the works of travelers is mostly based on their observations and therefore has historical value.[1] These geography books are regarded as first-hand sources, especially among historians. The main reason for this is that the authors themselves verify most of the information contained in these works. Apart from being a source, it is also important that their content is rich. Because, in addition to historical and geographical information, there is also economic, cultural, anthropological, and philological information. In this respect, it is possible to consider these works among the basic sources of cultural history. Muḥallabī's Kitāb al Azīzī-el-Masālik wa al Mamālik is one of the works written in the field of geography. It is a unique work on the geography of sub-Saharan Africa. It is a work written on the geographies traveled and seen by the author himself. In this respect, the information it provides is a first-hand source.
Pengaruh Model Poject Based Learning Berbantuan Media Pop Up Book terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran IPAS Kelas IV
Authors: Yennita Yennita , Firman Firman , Desyandri Desyandri
Published: December 2024

This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of students at school. This research aims to determine the effect of the project based learning model assisted by pop up book media on student learning outcomes in class IV science learning at SD Negeri 33 Sawahan Padang Timur. This type of research is experimental research. The population of this study was all students in class IV-C and IV-D at SDN 33 Sawahan Padang Timur for the 2023/2024 academic year with a total of 55 students. Samples were taken by random sampling, students were obtained from class IV-C as the experimental class and class IV-D as the control class. Data collection techniques use tests. The research results showed that the average learning outcome after being given treatment in the experimental class was 83.19 and the average for control class students was 76.64. hypothesis testing shows and. Because it is 1.961 < 2.013, the hypothesis H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected. Thus, it can be concluded that the project based learning model assisted by pop up book media has no effect on student learning outcomes in class IV science and science learning at SD Negeri 33 Sawahan Padang Timur.
Tissue Prior to the Initial Hematoxylin-Eosin Section Demonstrates Value as an Alternative Source of DNA for Molecular Testing
Authors: Sabatini Peter , Ta Robert , Peralta Melanie , Anderson Melanie , Khan Shehnaz , Belcastro Rosetta , Arruda Andrea , Minden Mark David , Cabanero Michael , Prica Anca , Zhang Tong , Kridel Robert , Stockley Tracy , Xia Daniel
Published: December 2024

Context.—

Small biopsies are used for histologic, immunophenotypic, cytogenetic, molecular genetic, and other ancillary studies. Occasionally, this diagnostic tissue is exhausted before molecular testing can be performed.

Objective.—

To investigate a simple banking protocol for currently discarded tissues trimmed off prior to the initial hematoxylin-eosin section, as an alternative source of DNA for molecular studies.

Design.—

Mock biopsies of lung adenocarcinomas, benign testes, and B-cell lymphomas were constructed from biobank blocks; these simulated biopsies were assessed via epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) p.L858R droplet digital polymerase chain reaction (PCR), Biomed B-cell clonality testing by PCR, or a custom next-generation sequencing panel for lymphomas. For each cancer mock biopsy, DNA amounts and molecular test results from the “trimmings” samples were compared to data from corresponding molecular samples acquired via a “standard” clinical protocol.

Results.—

The data show that although trimmings samples usually contained less DNA than standard samples, both sample classes generally had sufficient DNA for testing and produced essentially identical molecular results. A single sample showed low-level carryover contamination on droplet digital PCR testing.

Conclusions.—

Tissue trimmings banked by using the studied protocol demonstrated value as a potential alternative sample for molecular testing.