bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Movement, Exercise, and Breathing in the Prevention and Treatment of COVID-19: An Umbrella Review
Authors: Carter Tristan , O'Brien Carla , Akinbode Titilayo , Lloyd Iva
Published: December 2023

Objective: To identify the published review literature regarding movement, exercise, and breathing in the prevention and/ or treatment of the coronavirus 2019 disease (COVID-19) and long COVID, with the goal of describing the literature and identifying areas for further research and clinical application. Movement and exercise incorporate sedentary behaviours, various forms of exercise, breathing and respiratory therapies, and yoga-asanas (postures).
Methods: This paper progresses from a live review and incorporates systematic reviews and narrative reviews. A literature search occurred monthly using PubMed and Google Scholar from May 2022 to May 2023. A measurement tool to assess systematic reviews (AMSTAR) scoring assessed systematic review quality, while the scale for the assessment of narrative review articles (SANRA) guidelines were used to evaluate narrative reviews. Only information and data focused on movement and exercise relevant to COVID-19 prevention and/or treatment were extracted from each review.
Results: Three narrative reviews and five systematic reviews were included. Sedentary behaviours increased significantly during the pandemic. Decreased physical activity level was associated with risk of hospitalization from COVID-19. Physical activity and breathing exercises, whether conducted face-to-face (F-2-F) or via telerehabilitation were associated with improvement in dyspnea (shortness of breath), exercise capacity, lung function, fatigue, and quality of life (QoL). Extreme exercise is best avoided for at least 2 to 3 weeks after severe COVID-19 symptoms.
Conclusion: Sedentary behaviour and lack of regular physical activity is correlated with an increased risk of COVID-19. Various forms of movement, exercise, and breathing may be beneficial in the treatment of COVID-19 and in long COVID. Further research and understanding of the importance of movement, exercise, and breathing as it relates to immune health is warranted.
Մանկական աղքատության դրսևորման առանձնահատկությունները Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունում. հարցի վիճակագրական ասպեկտ
Authors: Վարդանյան Գոհար , Մամիկոնյան Գառնիկ
Published: December 2023

Ни для кого не секрет, что дети гораздо более подвержены риску бедности, чем любая другая возрастная группа населения, и это особенно вредно, если она носит долгосрочный характер. Детская бедность в своих проявлениях существенно отличается от бедности взрослых, так как она проявляется множеством деприваций, оказывающих негативное влияние на физическое, психическое, эмоциональное и умственное развитие ребенка.
It is no secret that children are much more susceptible to the risk of poverty than any other age group of the population and it is particularly harmful if it is of a long-term nature. Child poverty in its manifestations is significantly different from adult poverty, as it is manifested by a group of deprivations that have a negative impact on the physical, mental, emotional, and intellectual development of a child.
Развитие информационных технологий и их влияние на рынок труда Армении
Authors: Арутюнян Геворг
Published: December 2023

Ժամանակակից աշխարհում թվային տեխնոլոգիաները դարձել են տնտեսության գործունեության կարևոր պայման։ Իսկ նրանց դերը տնտեսության ու հասարակության մեջ տարեցտարի ուժեղանում է։ Թվային տեխնոլոգիաները ոչ միայն բարձրացրել են տնտեսության արդյունավետությունը և բարելավել կյանքի որակը, այլև ազդել են աշխատուժի վրա։ Անցյալ դարի իննսունականների կեսերից կտրուկ աճել է բարձր որակավորում ունեցող և բարձր վարձատրվող աշխատուժի պահանջարկը, մինչդեռ միևնույն ժամանակ նվազել է միջին և ցածր որակավորում ունեցող աշխատուժի պահանջարկը։ Աշխատաշուկայում նման տեղաշարժերն առաջին հերթին պայմանավորված են ՏՀՏ-ի ակտիվ զարգացմամբ և ներդրմամբ։ Մի կողմից, ՏՀՏ-ները հնարավորություն են տվել բարձրացնել աշխատանքի արտադրողականությունը և որակը: Միևնույն ժամանակ, բազմաթիվ աշխատատեղեր կրճատվել են գործունեության որոշ ոլորտների ռոբոտացման և համակարգչայնացման պատճառով։ Բնականաբար, հայաստանյան իրականության մեջ այս երևույթը բացառություն չէ։ Հայաստանում ՏՀՏ ներդրման և զարգացման հարցերը ներկայացված են բազմաթիվ հայ գիտնականների գիտական աշխատություններում, ինչպես նաև տարբեր կազմակերպությունների մի շարք հրապարակումներում։ Սակայն Հայաստանի աշխատաշուկայի վերափոխման խնդիրները ՏՀՏ ներթափանցման համատեքստում դեռևս արդիական են։ Հոդվածի առարկան Հայաստանի աշխատաշուկան է, զբաղվածության կառուցվածքի դինամիկան ՏՀՏ-ի ազդեցության պայմաններում։ Ուսումնասիրության նպատակն է բացահայտել (Հայաստանում զբաղվածության վերաբերյալ վիճակագրական տեղեկատվության վերլուծության և համեմատության հիման վրա) ինչպես դրական միտումները, այնպես էլ խոչընդոտները և սոցիալական ռիսկերը, որոնք առաջանում են ՏՀՏ-ի լայն կիրառմամբ:
In the modern world, digital technologies have become an important condition for the normal functioning of the economy, and their role in the economy and society is strengthening year by year. Digital technologies have not only increased the efficiency of the economy and improved the quality of life, but also influenced the labor market. Since the mid-nineties of the last century, the demand for highly skilled and highly paid labor has sharply increased, while at the same time, the demand for medium- and low-skilled labor has decreased. Such shifts in the labor market are primarily due to the active development and implementation of ICT․ On the one hand, ICT has made it possible to increase productivity and quality of work, on the other hand, many jobs have been eliminated due to robotization and automatization of some areas of activity. Naturally, this phenomenon is no exception in the Armenian reality. Issues of implementation and development of ICT in Armenia are presented in the works of many Armenian scientists, as well as in a number of publications from various organizations. However, the issues of transformation of the labor market of Armenia in the context of ICT penetration are still topical.
Comparison of Growth of Chlorella vulgaris in Flat-Plate Photobioreactor Using Batch, Fed-Batch, and Repeated Fed-Batch Techniques with Various Concentrations of Walne Medium
Authors: Trinh Khanh Son
Published: December 2023

Chlorella vulgaris was autotrophically grown in a Flat-Plate Photobioreactor (FPPB) using batch (BC), fed-batch (FB), and repeated fed-batch (RPF) cultivations. BC stage was done in the 20 L of working volume. During FB stages, 20 L of fresh medium was added to reach the final volume of 60 L. In the RPF stages, 20 L of broth was harvested, and then a similar volume of fresh medium was added to keep the working volume. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of Walne media (with various concentrations of composition) and cultural techniques on algal growth. Three different concentrations of Walne medium (original [coded as ´1], double [coded as ´2], and triple [coded as ´3] in concentrations of the original medium) was used for cultivations. Not only culture techniques but also various media affected biomass and chlorophyll productivity. RPF (with ´2 cultivation) gave the highest biomass productivity. However, RPF (with ´1 cultivation) gave the highest chlorophyll productivity. So, this study showed much fundamental information for the industrial production of Chlorella vulgaris biomass using flat-plate photobioreactors.
EMPLOYMENT IMPLICATIONS FOR NATURALIZED SOUTH AFRICAN CITIZENS
Authors:   Eduvos, East London, South Africa, Mokofe William
Published: December 2023

This article investigates the employment implications for individuals who acquired South African citizenship through naturalization after 27 April 1994, marking the end of apartheid and heralding the post-apartheid era. The study aims to provide insights into the challenges and opportunities faced by these citizens in the labour market, considering the historical context. Employing a qualitative research and historic approach, the study conducts in-depth investigations with naturalized citizens to gain first-hand insights into their experiences and challenges when seeking suitable employment opportunities. The findings of this study reveal the enduring presence of discrimination and difficulties in skills recognition and social integration for naturalized citizens in the labour market. However, the research also highlights significant advantages stemming from their language proficiency and cultural adaptability, which can positively influence their job performance and overall workplace dynamics. Policymakers,employers, and stakeholders can draw valuable insights from this research to design and implement targeted policies and initiatives aimed at fostering a more inclusive and equitable work environment.
PROBLEMS OF COOPERATION IN THE INVESTIGATION OF FRAUD COMMITTED WITH THE USE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Третьякова Е.И. , Бельков А.И. , Абидов Р.Р.
Published: December 2023

Наметившаяся тенденция увеличения числа преступлений, совершенных с использованием информационных технологий, разнообразие способов их совершения, связанных прежде всего с возможность анонимизации личности преступника, свидетельствует об активном внедрении информационных технологий в преступную деятельность. Уровень раскрываемости рассматриваемых преступлений едва достигает 10 %. В ходе расследования данных преступлений неизбежно возникает необходимость получения от сторонних организаций криминалистически значимой информации, анализ и изучение которой позволяет установить личность преступника. Однако правоприменительная практика свидетельствует о наличии проблем такого взаимодействия, связных прежде всего с невозможностью оперативно получить такую информацию. К сожалению, следует констатировать тот факт, что при высоком уровне информатизации и цифровизации преступной деятельности оптимизации правоохранительной деятельности в данной сфере не произошло. Отсутствие нормативной и технологической возможности получения криминалистически значимой информации, влияющей на идентификацию преступника, оперативно, в режиме реального времени, значительно затрудняет раскрытие и расследование рассматриваемых преступлений. В статье предложены некоторые варианты совершенствования взаимодействия с организациями в части ее автоматизации, которые являются своевременными, теоретически и практически востребованными.

The emerging trend towards an increase in the number of crimes com-mitted with the use of information technology, the variety of ways of committing them, associated primarily with the possibility of anonymising the identity of the perpetrator, testifies to the active introduction of information technology in criminal activity. The de-tection rate for the offences in question barely reaches 10%. In the course of investigation of these crimes, there is inevitably a need to obtain criminally significant information from outside organisations, the analysis and study of which makes it possible to establish the identity of the perpetrator. However, law en-forcement practice indicates the presence of problems of such interaction, primarily with the inability to promptly obtain such information. Unfortunately, it should be stated that with the high level of informatisation and digitalisation of criminal activity, there has been no optimisation of law enforcement in this area. The lack of normative and technological possibility of obtaining criminally significant information affecting the identification of the criminal promptly, in real time, significantly complicates the dete c-tion and investigation of the crimes in question. In this regard, some options for improving the interaction with organisations in terms of its automation proposed in the article are timely, theoretically and practically in demand.
การประเมินต้นทุนภาระโรคของผลกระทบทางเดินหายใจจากการเผาตอซังในที่โล่ง ของการผลิตข้าวในพื้นภาคเหนือตอนบน
Authors: ธรรมพิทักษ์ กำธร
Published: December 2023

การศึกษานี้มุ่งประเมินต้นทุนภาระโรคที่เกิดจากระบบทางเดินหายใจ จากการเผาตอซังในที่โล่งของการผลิตข้าวในพื้นที่ภาคเหนือตอนบน โดยใช้เทคนิคการวิเคราะห์ผลกระทบสิ่งแวดล้อมที่มีต่อสุขภาพด้วยการประเมินวัฏจักรชีวิตของผลิตภัณฑ์ และประมาณต้นทุนภาระโรคด้วยการประยุกต์ใช้เครื่องมือทางเศรษฐศาสตร์ โดยผลลัพธ์ถูกเปรียบเทียบระหว่างระบบการผลิตข้าว ผลการศึกษาพบว่าระบบการผลิตข้าวในพื้นที่ประกอบด้วย ระบบการผลิตข้าวทั่วไป ระบบการผลิตข้าวตามมาตรฐานเกษตรที่ดีของประเทศไทย (GAP) และระบบการผลิตข้าวอินทรีย์ โดยส่วนใหญ่ครัวเรือนเกษตรกรไม่ได้เตรียมแปลงนาด้วยการเผาตอซังในที่โล่ง มีเพียงบางส่วนของระบบการผลิตข้าวทั่วไปและระบบการผลิตข้าว GAP  คิดเป็นร้อยละ 33 ของพื้นที่ตัวอย่าง ซึ่งครัวเรือนของเกษตรกรมีต้นทุนเฉลี่ยของภาระโรค 138,115 บาทต่อไร่ หรือ 229 บาทต่อกิโลกรัมข้าวเปลือก และสามารถคิดเป็นต้นทุนผลกระทบภายนอกของภาระโรคจากการเผาตอซังในการผลิตข้าวในภาคเหนือตอนบน 56,202 ล้านบาท เนื่องจากการจัดการตอซังทางเลือกอื่น ๆ มีค่าใช้จ่ายค่อนข้างสูงเป็นภาระต้นทุนการผลิตข้าวของครัวเรือนเกษตรกร ดังนั้น รัฐบาลควรลงทุนสร้างแรงจูงใจ การให้องค์ความรู้การจัดการตอซังทางเลือก ด้วยการสนับสนุนความช่วยเหลือจากภาครัฐ ย่อมจะเกิดประโยชน์โดยตรง ลดผลกระทบต่อสิ่งแวดล้อมและการสูญเสียสุขภาพของเกษตรกร และสังคมโดยรวม
Comparative Examination of Attitudinal Language Usage in Academic Writing by English and Persian Authors
Authors: Jafary Mohamadreza , Najjari Shirin , Amani Seyedeh Fatemeh
Published: December 2023

Academic writing frequently incorporates evaluative strategies aimed at conveying the attitudes and perspectives of writers towards individuals, objects, and situations discussed in their texts. This study explores how writers use language to project their attitudinal assessments and establish their presence in academic writing. To do so, we analyzed four texts authored by scholars in applied linguistics – two in Persian and two in English – using the appraisal framework developed, specifically focusing on the category of attitude. Our findings indicate that while writers tended to avoid expressing their feelings and making judgments about people, they preferred to use attitude as appreciation when evaluating objects.
Integer-Valued First Order Autoregressive (INAR(1)) Model With Negative Binomial (NB) Innovation For The Forecasting Of Time Series Count Data
Authors: Olakorede Nasiru Mukaila , Olanrewaju Samuel Olayemi
Published: December 2023

This paper is about the theoretical investigation of integer-valued first order autoregressive (INAR(1)) model with negative binomial (NB) innovation for the forecasting of time series count data. The study makes use of the Conditional Least squares (CLS) estimator to estimate the parameter of INAR(1) model, and Maximum Likelihood Estimator (MLE) to estimate the mean (μ ) and the dispersion parameter (K) of the NB distribution. A simulation experiment based on theoretical generated data were addressed under different parameter values α =0.2, 0.6, 0.8, different sample sizes n=30, 90, 120, 600 for the class of INAR(1) model, and μ  =0.85, 1.5, 2,  K=1,2, 4 for the NB distribution. The Monte Carlo simulations were conducted with codes written in R, all results were based on 1000 runs. The estimation of parameter for the class of INAR(1) model gives a better result when the number of observations is small and the parameter value is high. The NB estimation gives a better result when the number of observations is small and with large K values. The forecasting accuracy of the model at different lead time period l =1, 3, 5, 7, 9, 15 were investigated with codes written in R. The results showed that the minimum mean square error (MMSE) produced when the number of lead times forecasts is between one and five were less than that produced when the numbers of lead times forecast were greater than five. The MMSE increased when the number of lead time periods increases. This result indicates that forecasting with this class of model is better with short time frame of predictions. The study was applied to the number of deaths arising from COVID-19 in Nigeria which consist of count time series data of 48 observations (weekly data), from January 2021 to December 2021.
Assessment of Breast Cancer Knowledge Among Iraqi Female University Students
Authors: Mahdi Zainab Mustafa
Published: December 2023

The most common type of cancer is breast cancer, which is characterized by the unchecked proliferation of breast cells. Breast cancer can take many different forms, depending on which breast cells become malignant. It is believed to be the leading cause of cancer-related mortality for women in Iraq, regardless of their age or ethnicity.
Objective: to determine how well-informed female university students are about the signs, causes, and screening methods of breast cancer in relation to their sociodemographic characteristics and attitude toward the disease.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive study was carried out on female students attending various universities in Iraq between December 2, 2021, and February 17, 2022. It was accomplished by distributing a validated pretested Arabic questionnaire. For the sake of secrecy and to encourage their candid responses, participants were asked to respond to 11 questions about their understanding of breast cancer and their opinions of its management and treatment results. No other personal information was asked.
Results: female students 684 from a range of age groups (18–40) from various universities in Iraq responded to the questionnaire; nonetheless, the mean age of the respondents was 21 (about 22.6%). A 68.7% of participants understood lump or thickness in the breast may be a sign of breast cancer, according to 60.2% of respondents, though that breast bleeding or discharge may be breast cancer sign. Most of the participants are well-informed on the risk factors associated with breast cancer. 74.9% of respondents said they understood the basics of breast cancer screening procedures, Incorporating the clinical breast examination (CBE) and breast self-examination (BSE) as early detection techniques. The effectiveness of breast cancer treatments was likewise viewed favorably by the students.
Conclusion: Each participant showed a sufficient level of understanding on the symptoms, risk factors and techniques for breast cancer screening. Nevertheless, it is critical to encourage self-screening public education and advise health authorities on how to set up efficient breast healthcare programs that cater to Iraq's whole female population.
Investigation Roles of Erythropoietin, Testosterone, and Thyroid Hormones in Patients with Chronic Liver Disease
Authors: Arif Abdulwadood Ibrahim Arif , Mohammad Sarmad Qassim
Published: December 2023

Chronic liver disease (CLD) is characterized as a steady decline in liver functions that lasts longer than six months, including the generation of clotting factors and other proteins, detoxification of toxic metabolic products, and bile excretion. CLD is a continual process of inflammation, damage, and regeneration of the liver parenchyma that results in fibrosis and cirrhosis.
The study aims to determine the predictive role of erythropoietin, testosterone, and thyroid function markers in the pathogenesis of liver dysfunction in Iraqi patients.
The current research investigation was conducted out in Baquba Teaching Hospital / Diyala governorate from November 2022 to January 2023. 50 blood samples were taken from patients who came to the Baquba Teaching Hospital and those with chronic liver disease for inspection and diagnosis by the consultant doctor in the advisory units/Baquba Teaching Hospital. 30 healthy people's blood samples were taken as a control group. The serum levels of erythropoietin, testosterone, TSH, FT3, and FT4 indicators in the samples were determined using the Roche Cobas e411.
The current study's findings revealed that 61-70 and >70 years scored highest age groups (28% and 26%) than ≤40 years that scored least age groups (6%) with significant differences (p<0.05). The levels of erythropoietin and TSH were higher in patients than healthy. In contrast, the levels of testosterone, FT3, and FT4 were low in patients than healthy with significant differences (p<0.05). According to Pearson correlations, erythropoietin is a substantial positive association with FT4 (r= 0.293*    Sig.=0.039). Depending on receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve, the present study showed the Erythropoietin, Testosterone, TSH, FT3, and FT4 markers scored the highest sensitivity (86%, 90%, 94%, 96%, and 100%) and specificity (90%, 90%, 94%, 100%, and 72%) respectively, in screening patients with Chronic liver disease (CLD).
We came to the conclusion that illness severity increased with age. Erythropoietin, testosterone, and thyroid function are good prognostic markers in screening chronic liver disease that is associated with gonadal and thyroid disorders.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI WAJIB PAJAK TENTANG KUALITAS PELAYANAN FISKUS TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK DENGAN PREFERENSI RISIKO SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Sukarte Ketut
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of taxpayer perceptions of tax authorities' service quality on taxpayer compliance with risk preference as a moderating variable. This study uses a quantitative design. The data was obtained from distributing online questionnaires with the Google form. The sampling technique used is incidental sampling. The number of samples used amounted to 217 respondents. In this study several tests were carried out such as validity test, reliability test, classic assumption test, f-test, determinant coefficient test, t-test with a significance value of 0.05. The results of the study prove that the taxpayer's perception of the quality of tax authorities' services has a positive effect on taxpayer compliance. Risk preference cannot moderate the influence of taxpayer perceptions about the quality of tax authorities' services on taxpayer compliance
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIFUNGI EKSTRAK ANGGUR LAUT (Caulerpa sp.) ASAL PULAU GESER KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN TIMUR TERHADAP FUNGI Candida albicans
Authors: Aulia Debby Pelu  , Maryam Lihi  , Moh. Nurul Iman Wokas
Published: December 2023

Sea Grape (Caulerpa sp.) is a group of seaweed which is a macroalgae belonging to the Caulerpaceae family . Sea Grape very potential as a new antifungal drug because it contains secondary metabolites of saponins and flavonoids that can inhibit the growth of the fungus Candida albicans . The purpose of this study was to determine the content of secondary metabolites present in sea grapes and antifungal activity test of sea grapes (Caulerpa sp.) which was extracted using 70% ethanol as a solvent against the fungus Candida albicans. The antifungal activity was tested using the disc diffusion method with several concentrations of 5%, 10%, 25%, 50%, 85, 130%, 185%, and 250%, ketoconazole as a positive control and aquadest as a negative control. The results showed that the extraction of sea grapes contains secondary metabolites, namely: Saponins, Flavonoids, Tannins and Steroids capable of inhibiting the growth of the fungus Candida albicans, at a concentration of 25% with an inhibition zone diameter of 12.5 mm, 50% diameter of the inhibition zone 14.5 mm, 130% the diameter of the inhibition zone is 17.5 mm, 185% the diameter of the inhibition zone is 19 mm and 250% with the diameter of the inhibition zone is 22mm. The test results showed that the effective and very strong concentration of inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans was at a concentration of 250% with an inhibition zone of 22 mm.
Analisis Penerapan Lean Six Sigma dalam Meningkatkan Efektifitas Laboratorium Rumah Sakit: A Literature Review
Authors: Prasetio Hadi Pratama  , Nadya Salsabila  , Siti Humira Syarif  , Acim  Heri Iswanto
Published: December 2023

Hospital quality must be improved for the benefit of patients because the main task of a hospital or health care facility is to provide medical services to patients. The laboratory is part of the medical service that provides services such as making a diagnosis, providing treatment, monitoring the results of treatment, and establishing a patient's diagnosis. This article was prepared using the literature review method by outlining the contents of the research results that already existed and in accordance with the topic of discussion regarding the analysis of the application of lean six sigma in increasing the effectiveness of hospital laboratories with the lean method using Google Scholar, Emerald, and Pubmed with the keywords lean six sigma, laboratory, and hospital or lean six sigma, laboratory, and hospital. Based on the results of the literature review, it was found that the activities carried out in the laboratory still show activities that do not generate added value or waste. This is because the technique for handling examination specimens sent from inpatients and the emergency room has not been effective, and the mechanism for handing over specimens between health workers has not been effective. Research (Ibrahim et al., 2022) shows the implementation of lean six sigma can improve the timeliness of inpatients for routine CBC tests in the laboratory and minimize patient dissatisfaction.
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBELUM DAN SAAT PANDEMI COVID 19 PADA PERUSAHAAN FARMASI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (2019 - 2020)
Authors: Muhammad Hidayat
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis perbandingan kinerja keuangan sebelum dan saat pandemi covid 19 pada perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2019 - 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder bersifat kuantitatif yang diperoleh dari Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode pengambilan sampel penelitian ini dengan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu paired uji t sample tested dan wilcoxon signed rank test. Dari hasil penelitian tidak terdapat perbedaan baik sebelum dan saat pandemi covid 19 pada rasio DAR, DER, ROA, ROE dan PER. Sedangkan Current Ratio terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan baik sebelum dan saat pandemi covid 19.

 

Kata Kunci: Rasio Solvabilitas, Rasio Profitabilitas, Rasio Pasar, Rasio Likuiditas, Kinerja Perusahaan Sebelum dan Saat Pandemi Covid 19, Perusahaan Farmasi.
Implementasi Strategi Pengembangan Industri Sawit dalam Menghadapi Revolusi 4.0
Authors: Padilla Hawanda  , Sri Sudiarti
Published: December 2023

Industrial Revolution 4.0 as a new dimension of the industrial world will force companies to change in order to maintain competitiveness with other companies. The success of a country's industry in achieving these changes will determine its economy. Indonesia as a developing country is also facing the challenges of the industrial revolution 4.0 in various fields, including the palm oil industry which is Indonesia's mainstay. Research activities are carried out at the Palm Oil Research Center located in Marihat Pematang Siantar, North Sumatra. For one month, from January 16 to February 16 2023. Data and information collection was carried out using direct and indirect methods. Primary data was collected through field observations and interviews. The palm oil industry is referred to as Indonesia's super palm oil industry. The palm oil industry is one of the main sectors of the palm oil industry and has a strategic role in the Indonesian economy, facing challenges that continue to change along with the industrial revolution 4.0. The process of change and adaptation of the palm oil industry towards the Industrial Revolution 4.0 will determine Indonesia's position in the global vegetable oil competition map. The strategy for developing the palm oil industry in facing 4.0 is that in facing the Industrial 4.0 era, the palm oil industry can utilize digital technology and innovation to increase efficiency and sustainability. The palm oil industry is referred to as Indonesia's super palm oil industry. The palm oil industry is one of the main sectors of the palm oil industry and has a strategic role in the Indonesian economy, facing challenges that continue to change along with the industrial revolution 4.0. The process of change and adaptation of the palm oil industry towards the Industrial Revolution 4.0 will determine Indonesia's position in the global vegetable oil competition map. The strategy for developing the palm oil industry in facing 4.0 is that in facing the Industrial 4.0 era, the palm oil industry can utilize digital technology and innovation to increase efficiency and sustainability.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK BERBASIS WEB (STUDI KASUS : SMP NOMMENSEN KOTA JAMBI)
Authors: Rubentus Hutapea  , Ibnu Sani Wijaya  , Roby Setiawan
Published: December 2023

SMP Nommensen Jambi City is one of the schools in Jambi City which is located on Jalan Barau-Barau 1 Pakuan Baru, South Jambi District, Jambi City. Currently Nommensen Junior High School in Jambi City is equipped with academic facilities, but has problems such as data processing which is still done conventionally which often results in errors in inputting academic data.

The author plans to design a special website to solve problems at SMP Nommensen Jambi City by using PHP as an interface and MySQL as a storage database. The author will build a system that will be made using the waterfall method and using the UML system modeling. Then the system can produce output that is able to display admin data, teachers, students, classes, academic years, subjects, lesson schedules, announcements, and grades and is expected to make it easier to make reports so that administration and teachers can process academic data easily and help students obtain accurate and precise information.
PENGUKURAN EFEKTIVITAS SERANGAN SQL INJECTION PADA WEBSITE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TOOLS JSQL, HAVIJ, DAN THE MOLE
Authors: Aprilia Monica Sari  , Trihana Santhi  , Dewa Ketut Alit Maha Putra  , Muhamad Bintang Haekal  , I Made Edy Listartha  , Gede Arna Jude Saskara
Published: December 2023

Along with current technological developments, security for data information residing on websites is very vulnerable to crimes in the internet world such as attacks on security holes in the database layer or often known as SQL Injection. SQL Injection attack is a method to insert SQL commands as input through an application, namely Kali Linux, in order to gain access to the database. This attack can find out usernames, passwords, and other data that is in the database. So that the SQL Injection attack is one of the most popular attacks and is often used to take advantage of security holes in the system because of how easy it is to use it. This study aims to test the level of effectiveness of SQL Injection attacks using the tools in it against a website. Testing the effectiveness is done by doing a comparison between the three tools that are in SQL Injection. The results of the research on the effectiveness of the tools in SQL Injection are the accuracy of database search times and the accuracy of information from the database.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA SHA UNTUK ENKRIPSI TEKS BERBASIS MOBILE
Authors: Ananda Perdana  , Dermawan Rizky Syahputra  , Samuel Fernando Manurung  , Taufiqul Hafizh  , Dedek Hendra Gunawan Hutasuhut
Published: December 2023

In today's digital era, text messages have become one of the most common communication methods used by many people around the world. However, the use of text messages also poses security risks that need to be considered. Text messages can be targeted by hackers who are after personal information or important data that is sent through text messages. Mobile devices that are always connected to the internet can make text messages easily hacked or intercepted by unauthorized parties. Therefore, the use of encryption methods on text messages is very important to enhance the security and privacy of the information sent through text messages. This research aims to implement the Secure Hash Algorithm (SHA) algorithm on a mobile application for text encryption. The implementation of the SHA algorithm on the mobile application is done using the Java programming language and utilizing Android's built-in library to process data. The results of the study show that the mobile application using the implementation of the SHA algorithm can provide higher security for data containing messages sent over public networks
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM MONITORING DAN CONTROLLING SUHU COOL BOX VAKSIN MENINGITIS MPSV4 BERBASIS IoT
Authors: Anisa Khoirul Umami  , Dendy Kurniawan
Published: December 2023

Meningitis is generally an infectious disease of the lining of the brain and spinal cord with manifestations of fever and stiff neck. Prevention efforts for meningitis include vaccination. Meningococcal polysaccharide vaccine (MPSV4) is a type of quadrivalent meningitis vaccine recommended to control meningitis outbreaks. In storage, this vaccine uses a cold chain and cool box with a temperature between 2-8˚C. For vaccination activities, the vaccine is stored in a cool box with a cool pack provided to maintain temperature stability in the cool box. A cool pack itself is a rectangular plastic container that is filled with water and then cooled in a refrigerator at a temperature of 2-8°C for a minimum of 24 hours. From the existing problems, the author had the idea to create an IoT-based MPSV4 Meningitis Vaccine Cool Box Temperature Monitoring and Controlling System Design. The working system of this tool, namely TEC, will maintain the cool box temperature according to needs. If the dht11 detects that the temperature is too high then both TECs will turn on, whereas if the temperature is stable then one of the TECs will turn off. The temperature inside the cool box will be displayed on the LCD and also sent via the NodeMCU ESP8266 to the Firebase database which will then be displayed on the smartphone in real time.
Listrik Tenaga Surya Mandiri (Off-Grid) untuk Kontrol Irigasi Tetes pada Budidaya Sayuran di Desa Sirau Kecamatan Kemranjen Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Sudarmaji Arief , Margiwiyatno Agus , Hari Kuncoro Purwoko , Saparso
Published: December 2023

Makalah ini menyajikan penerapan listrik teanga surya mandiri (off-grid) untuk menggerakan pompa air listrik yang digunakan untuk mengisi tandon air untuk irigasi tetes pada budidaya sayuran di Desan Sirau, Kecamatan Kemranjen, Kabupaten Banyumas. Penerapan dilakukan pada satu musim tanam untuk budidaya Kubis Bunga. Sumber energi listrik tenaga surya dimanfaatkan untuk menaikkan air ke tandon setinggi 2 meter dan kontrol otomatis irigasi tetes yang menggunakan dripper mikro. Piranti yang digunakan antara lain: 2x120Wp panel surya monocrystalline, PWM solar controller 20A, DC circuit breaker, Inverter puresine 500W, DC dan AC kWh meter, 60Ah aki kering, dan pompa air listrik 125 Watt. Pompa air digunakan untuk menaikkan air tanah ke dalam sebuah tandon air berukuran 270 liter. Sedangkan untuk irigasi tetes pada budidaya kubis bunga diterapkan sistem irigasi otomatis berbasis nilai kelembaban tanah yang menggerakkan katup elektronik untuk membuka/menutup secara otomatis. Hasil menunjukkan listrik tenaga surya dapat diterapkan dengan baik dan mencukupi untuk irigasi tetes selama budidaya kubis bunga untuk meningkatkan efisiensi operasional, biaya, dan penggunaan air.
Observasi Laporan Penerapan E-Spt Pph Unifikasi Dan Pph 21 Di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Sleman
Authors: Dosroha Elisabet Sipakkar  , Rochmad Bayu Utomo
Published: December 2023

The Directorate General of Taxes (DGT) takes advantage of advances in technology and information systems wich are currently developing rapidly and well. Innovation emerged by creating an application (e-SPT) in the tax administratin system.In the application of e-SPT to the calculation of PPh Unification and PPh 21 at the Regiobal Secretariat of Sleman Regency, it turns out that there are still a few problems that have a negative impact on the individual and the organization. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of implementing the e-SPT on calculations on PPh Unification and PPh 21. This survey uses the observation method where I derectly use the e-SPT application and data collection tecniques through experience and records of circumstances. The results of this survey show that there are still errors in the application of the e-SPT to the calculation of PPh Unnification and PPh 21 at the Regional Secretariat of Sleman Regency. This makes my presence very useful to hel employees to be more thorough.The impact of this research is to make employees more careful and at the right time in inputting data.
Pengembangan Tanaman Hidroponik dan Kreativitas Anak di Taman RPTRA Petukangan Berseri
Authors: Aris Wahyu Kuncoro  , Dwi Kristanto  , Hasan Ipmawan  , Pambuko Naryoto  , Koen Hendrawan  , Marini
Published: December 2023

The development of hydroponic plants is one of the modern agricultural methods that is being promoted in Indonesia to increase agricultural production and reduce food imports. In Taman RPTRA Petukangan Berseri, hydroponic development is not only used as an agricultural activity, but also as a means to hone children's creativity. In this activity, children are invited to design and build a hydroponic system, choose the type of plant to be planted, and care for and harvest the harvest. This activity is expected to provide an understanding of the importance of agriculture, develop children's creativity, and provide valuable experience about responsibility in caring for the environment. The development of hydroponics and children's creative activities in Taman RPTRA Petukangan Berseri can also be an example for other regions to utilize hydroponic technology in increasing agricultural production and developing children's creativity. Through this activity, it is hoped that a young generation can be created who care about the environment and have the skills to develop agriculture sustainably.
Membangun Generasi Anti Korupsi: Penyuluhan Awal untuk Peserta Didik Yayasan Al Azka Kamila Tangerang Selatan, Banten
Authors: Agus Sriyanto  , Said  , Muhamad Jusmansyah  , Yuni Kasmawati  , Yugi Setyarko  , Rina Ayu Vildayanti
Published: December 2023

Korupsi merupakan hal yang tidak asing lagi bagi peserta didik. Dampaknya yang sangat masif membutuhkan sistem yang baik untuk dapat melakukan pencegahan terhadapnya. Salah satu yang dapat dilakukan adalah melakukan penyuluhan mengenai bahaya korupsi sejak dini. Siswa khususnya peserta didik di Yayasan Al Azka Kamila Indonesia Kavling Bermis Blok B3 No 132, RT.07/RW.04, Cisauk, Kec. Cisauk, Tangerang, Banten 15341, diharapkan masih memiliki kesempatan untuk dapat membentuk karakter yang anti akan korupsi. Oleh karena itu, Disini kami sebagai Dosen Universitas Budi Luhur memberikan sedikit edukasi kepada siswa didik program penyuluhan mengenai anti korupsi perlu dilakukan dengan tujuan memberi pendidikan mengenai korupsi dan bahayanya, serta mencegah terjadinya korupsi sejak dini. Materi yang disampaikan dengan berbagai metode menyebabkan peserta yang masih peserta didik mudah dan gembira dalam menerima materi.
Senam Hamil Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Kesehatan Dan Kesiapan Ibu Menghadapi Persalinan
Authors: St. Malka  , Musni  , Mutmainnah  , Irawati
Published: December 2023

Pregnancy exercise is physical exercise in the form of certain movements that are carried out specifically to improve the health of pregnant women. Pregnancy exercise is a movement therapy therapy given to pregnant women to prepare themselves, both physically and mentally to face and prepare for fast, safe and spontaneous delivery. This community service activity is to improve the health of pregnant women and readiness for childbirth in pregnant women in the Bajoe Village. The method used is direct counseling to pregnant women and the practice of pregnancy exercise. The results of this activity are expected that pregnant women understand the benefits of pregnancy exercise and are willing to carry it out routinely at home so that their health during pregnancy is maintained and ready for delivery so that delivery goes smoothly, mother and baby are healthy.
Strategi Mengatasi Toxic Relationship Pada Remaja Yang Berpacaran Di SMKN 7 Surakarta Kelas 11
Authors: Muna Majidah  , Anniez Rachmawati Musslifah
Published: December 2023

This activity aims to find out the forms of toxic relationships in dating, the factors that cause toxic relationships in dating and the impact of toxic relationships on adolescent victims of toxic relationships in re-establishing relationships with the opposite sex. This activity uses presentation and question and answer methods with the aim of exploring and examining the experiences of adolescents who have been in toxic relationships in dating. The results of this activity on adolescents who have experienced toxic relationships in dating show that first, the factors that cause toxic relationships in adolescents at Smkn 7 Surakarta Class 11, namely internal factors such as unstable emotional state, immature way of thinking and victims of dependence on their partners while external factors such as the influence of the social environment, jealousy, cheating and disobedience. Second, the impact experienced by students who have experienced toxic relationships in dating, when re-establishing relationships with the opposite sex is a psychological impact such as the emergence of fear and trauma to re-establish relationships with the opposite sex. However, during the question and answer session, there were informants who claimed to have difficulty getting to know new people and finally chose to return to their toxic past on the grounds that their past loved them more than new people.
Potensi Kampung Wisata Berbasis Kerajinan Daur Ulang Sampah Melalui Pemberdayaan Masyarakat di Wilayah RW 03 Kelurahan Banjar Sugihan
Authors: Mochammad Reizza Al Ariyah  , Bambang Kusumo Dwicahyo  , Ragil Gilang Maulani  , Liwaul Muniroh  , Pricillia Catur Rizkyna  , Anguri Nasywa Pratista  , Aura Nur A’isyah  , Fara Arenda  , Ahmad Fathoni
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi kreatif dari kerajinan daur ulang sampah sebagai daya tarik wisata dan mengukur potensi dari pengembangan kampung wisata yang berfokus pada kerajinan daur ulang sampah,  menganalisis bagaimana pemberdayaan masyarakat di Wilayah RW 03 Kelurahan Banjar Sugihan yang berkontribusi pada pengembangan inisiatif tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini, pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, dimana data didapatkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan tinjauan literatur. Komunitas di RT 05 telah mengambil langkah inovatif dengan tujuan meningkatkan efektivitas pemanfaatan sumber daya melalui pengelolaan sampah anorganik. Sampah yang didaur ulang dijadikan berbagai bentuk kerajinan tangan. Pemanfaatan kreatif ini tidak hanya memberikan dampak positif pada lingkungan, tetapi juga membuka potensi luar biasa untuk mendorong dalam pembangunan sektor pariwisata
Sosialisasi Dan Pendampingan Pembuatan Nib Pada Sektor Kerajinan di Gamplong
Authors: Rizqi Kurnia Putra  , Rochmad Bayu Utomo
Published: December 2023

There are still 50 percent of MSMEs in the craft sector in Gamplong who do not have a Business Identification Number (NIB) because they think that this document is trivial and do not understand how to obtain it. This service program aims to increase understanding of NIB and assist in the process of making NIB in the craft sector. The method used in this program is the presentation of material regarding NIB as well as assistance in making NIB door to door to MSMEs. The high level of enthusiasm of MSME players in this service program resulted in an understanding of NIB and NIB legality documents. We hope that this program can improve the economy of MSMEs, as well as help MSMEs gain access to capital.
KRITIK SASTRA PADA FILM KARTINI KARYA HANUNG BRAMANTYO MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN FEMINISME
Authors: Aulia Fara
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkritik karya sastra yaitu film Kartini Karya Hanung Bramantyo dengan menggunakan pendekatan feminisme. Metode yang digunakan peneliti adalah deksriptif kualitatif. Data dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebuah dialog atau karya seni yang dinarasikan dalam bentuk film. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik pustaka, simak, dan catat. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian pendekatan feminisme adalah dengan menggunakan teori Marx yaitu Kritik Sastra Feminis Sosialis Marxis. Adapun kritik pada film Kartini berawal dari seorang perempuan yang bernama Kartini melihat langsung ibunya yang bernama Ngasirah yang terbuang dikarenakan tidak memiliki darah ningrat dan sang ayah yang tidak berdaya melawan tradisi yang sudah turun temurun. Kartini berjuang untuk menyetarakan hak bagi semua orang baik ningrat ataupun bukan. Terutama hak pendidikan untuk perempuan, Bersama kedua saudarinya yang bernama Roekmini dan Kardinah, Kartini berjuang mendirikan sekolah untuk kaum miskin dan menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan bagi semua masyarakat Jepara. Maka dari itu peneliti melakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan: 1) untuk mengungkapkan citra perempuan apa saja yang terdapat dalam film, serta ketidakadilan gender terhadap penindasan tokoh perempuan dalam film Kartini, dan 2) perlawanan tokoh Kartini terhadap budaya atau hukum – hukum patriarkhis yang ada di masyarakat Jawa. Penelitian ini menggambarkan kepada pembaca tentang perempuan dengan laki – laki yang memiliki hak dan kedudukan yang sama namun tetap berbeda. Sehingga pembaca dapat memahami tentang citra perempuan sebagai kajian feminisme yang menjadi ciri khas serta menginspirasi setiap perjuangan perempuan dalam membela hak dan kedudukannya.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN LAPTOP MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY DAN METODE TOPSIS
Authors: Taufik Kurnialensya
Published: December 2023

Before buying a laptop, you need to pay attention to the specifications and standards that are tailored to your needs and requirements. Some of the standards and requirements include looking at several aspects of the criteria including RAM (random access memory), laptop prices, hard disk capacity, processor, screen size, VGA (video graphic adapter), battery power, availability of spare parts, laptop weight, distance to service centers, long warranty. The fuzzy method is an algorithm used to find a value that is still vague and also linguistic, using the TOPSIS algorithm (Technique for Order by. Similarity to Ideal Solution) to support calculations in decision-making. Determination in using the TOPSIS algorithm results from careful calculations. From the results of calculations using the TOPSIS algorithm, the total ideal positive and negative ideal values ​​are generated with the following ratings: laptop 5 with a value of 4.637 in rank 1, laptop 3 with a value of 4.174 in rank 2, laptop 4 with a value of 4.077 in rank 3, for laptop 1 with a value 3.880 is ranked 4th, and laptop 2 with a value of 3.472 is ranked 5th.

 

Keywords: fuzzy, TOPSIS, laptop.
Perancangan Aplikasi Ukumulasi Tentatif Pimpinan PROKOPIM Bebasis Web
Authors: Laili Nur sopiana
Published: December 2023

At the prokopim office of the Regional Secretariat of Central Lombok Regency, incoming letters are still stored in files that are still manual in nature, so that it is possible for these letters to be scattered and when looking for the desired letter you have to search for it one by one, and it will take a long time in the search process. The methodology used in making this system is a data collection method in the form of observation, interviews and literature study, while the analytical method used is PIECES analysis, for the design method using the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Based on the results of the research that the mail archiving application can accommodate the storage process becomes more effective, so that the search for incoming and outgoing letters is faster, the system can back up data, so that it can minimize damage or loss of data making incoming and outgoing mail reports as needed, so Facilitate reporting to superiors.