bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluación del consumo de alcohol en adolescentes mexicanos: un enfoque desde la economía conductual
Authors: Navarro Sarahí Alanís , Berenzon Gorn Shoshana , Juárez García Francisco Lorenzo
Published: April 2021

Introduction: the impact of programs to prevent alcohol consumption in adolescents can be increased by incorporating an environmental component. This paper explores the usefulness of behavioral economics to analyze the preference for the substance as a function of environmental variables. Objective: to evaluate the level of alcohol consumption in a group of Mexican adolescents, as a function of sex, age, access to consumption and reinforcement derived from substance-free activities. Method: a total of 7,569 high school students participated: 51% were male and 49% female. A multiple linear regression model was used to evaluate how the selected variables are related to the level of alcohol consumption. Results: the regression model was adjusted (F = 202.423, p < 0.01) and explained 33.6% of the variance (R2 = 0.336). Gender (being male), age, and access to consumption in social contexts were positively associated with the level of alcohol consumption. Academic, prosocial and cultural activities were negatively related to alcohol consumption; while the use of electronic media, social, physical and recreational activities had a positive relationship. Discussion and conclusions: tit is necessary to reduce access to alcohol consumption, both commercially, and in social and family contexts. Preventive interventions should promote the involvement of adolescents in activities incompatible with consumption and incorporate a social component to increase their level of reinforcement.
Prevalencia y factores relacionados con el consumo de alcohol en adolescentes embarazadas: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Quintana-Lagunas Roger , Armendáriz-García Nora Angélica , Mayor Silva Luis Iván
Published: April 2021

Introduction: alcohol consumption during pregnancy causes physical, cognitive and behavioral problems in the mother and the unborn baby. The literature recommends abstinence from this substance during pregnancy. However, the presence of factors in adolescents could be related to the initiation or continuation of alcohol consumption while pregnant. Objective: twas to identify the prevalence and factors that are related to alcohol consumption in pregnant adolescents (AE). Method: a systematic review of articles in English and Spanish published between 2009 and 2019 in the adolescent population was carried out. The databases were PubMed, Web of Science: Social Sciences Citation Index, Science Citation Index, and Scopus. The search terms included the words “pregnancy,” “pregnant,” “adolescent,” “adolescence,” and “alcohol.” Data extraction was performed independently by one author using the study quality indicators. Results: CADE prevalence’s in AE were determined. Also, personal, psychological and spiritual factors related to CADE. Alcohol consumption prior to pregnancy and exposure to the presence of previous pregnancies were the most mentioned as personal factors. Likewise, relationships of psychological factors such as depression and anxiety were identified. In addition, social factors were identified such as having a single parent, having friends who smoke or drink, as well as not having a partner. Finally, some spiritual factors were found, among which the importance given to religion stands out. Conclusions: alcohol consumption during pregnancy is multifactorial, however, there are personal, psychological, social and spiritual factors that increase the risk of consuming alcohol up to four times more.
Pengaruh Tax Avoidance dan Komisaris Independen Terhadap Cost of debt dengan Transparansi Perusahaan Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Musrifa Ba'diyatul
Published: April 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of tax avoidance and independent commissioners on csot of debt with company transparency as a moderating variable. The sample used in this study is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) 2015-2019. Samples were taken using purposive sammpling and obtained 44 companies. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis and absolute difference test. The results of this study indicate that tax avoidance has a negative effect on cost of debt. Independent commissioner has no negative effect on cost of debt. Company transparency is able to weaken the negative effects of tax avoidance. Company transparency is able to weaken the negative influence of independent commissioners.

Keywords: Tax avoidance, independent commissioner, cost of debt, company transparency
Analisis Makna Intensi Pada Puisi-Puisi Penyair Dunia: Analisis Puisi Karya M. Taslim Ali
Authors: Suryani Yani , Choir Anisa , Wana Yuliana Ana , Nurpianti Delis
Published: April 2021

This paper is intended to see the meaning of the intention in the words of the poems written by students. The research method used in analyzing the descriptive qualitative research method. From the results of the poetry analysis, the author (student) as a beginner poet is very good at playing words to express the meaning of the poetry he writes. Line by line arranged in the verse is presented in its entirety so that it gives a meaningful message. Poetry text which is the author's thought is presented with easy-to-understand expressions and is packaged in such a way with cohesion and coherence. The poetry text is inseparable from the context and situation so that it makes the poetry more open. This also gives the understanding that poetry text is a form of real expression which is in process.

Keywords: literary appreciation, student poetry, meaning of intention or intentionality, and the integrity of the text.
Estructura de la competencia del sector tabacalero en España: cigarrillos y tabaco de liar // Structure of competition at tobacco industry in Spain: cigarettes and rolling tobacco
Authors: Uzcátegui Sánchez Carolina , Camino Mogro Segundo
Published: April 2021

El presente trabajo analiza la competencia en el sector tabacalero en España, a excepción de Ceuta, Melilla y Canarias, en los años 2013 – 2014, enfocándose específicamente en dos segmentos: cigarrillos y tabaco de liar. Por tanto, los objetivos que plantea este estudio son tres: 1) analizar la estructura de mercado, 2) medir el nivel de competencia del sector en ambos segmentos y por último 3) medir el grado de concentración del sector en cada segmento. Como principales conclusiones se puede mencionar las siguientes: i) la venta de cigarrillos y tabaco de liar son los segmentos con más participación del mercado en la industria tabacalera, ii) existe poca competencia en el sector tabacalero, especialmente en los segmentos de cigarrillos y tabaco de liar, y iii) el segmento de venta de tabacos de liar se encuentra más concentrado que el de venta de cigarrillos. ABSTRACTThis paper analyzes competition in the tobacco sector in Spain with the exception of Ceuta, Melilla and the Canary Islands in the years 2013 - 2014, focusing specifically on two segments: cigarettes and rolling tobacco. Therefore, the objectives raised by this study are threefold: 1) to analyze the market structure, 2) to measure the level of competition in the sector in both segments and finally 3) to measure the degree of concentration of the sector in each segment. As main conclusions we can mention: i) the sale of cigarettes and rolling tobacco are the segments with the largest market share in the tobacco industry, ii) there is little competition in the tobacco sector especially in the segments of cigarettes and rolling tobacco, and iii) the sales segment of rolling tobacco is more concentrated than the sales segment of cigarettes.
FROM EMERGENT TO INNOVATIVE RISKS IN FRANCE: SPECIFICATION OR STANDARDIZATION OF THE OCCUPATIONAL RISKS OF NANOMATERIALS?
Authors: Chaskiel Patrick
Published: April 2021

The process by which occupational risks in industry and manufacturing emerge has been established as a subject of research in sociology. This often-contentious process draws on toxicological findings that may or may not be accepted as established, and on epidemiological observations of pathologies. Logically enough, there has been little interest in the toxicological risks of innovative industrial technologies, due to a lack of specific cases. With the development of new technologies such as nanomaterials, the question of risks has been formally raised but has not been addressed in terms of clear toxicological results or epidemiological observations. My goal in this article is to introduce the notion of “innovative risk” to refer to a process of making risks a subject of research and discussion before evidence of health problems has been established. By examining how French labor administrations and occupational medicine organizations monitor such risks in companies and research laboratories, I will demonstrate a tension between, on the one hand, the acknowledged specificity of these risks, and, on the other hand, the standardization of actual oversight. This tension calls into question the ability of research on industrial occupational risks to approach and analyze innovative risks.
Yeni Bulgular Işığında Manisa Ulu Cami Ve Medresesi
Authors: GÜRBIYIK Cengiz , ÇAKMAK Şakir
Published: April 2021

Saruhanoğulları Beyliği döneminde inşa edilen ve Anadolu Türk mimarisinin müstesna yapılarından biri olan Manisa Ulu Cami, medrese, türbe, hamam, mevlevihane ve çeşmelerden meydana gelen büyük bir külliyenin parçasını oluşturmaktadır. Ulu Cami ve Medresesi’nde 2019 yılında başlatılan restorasyon çalışmaları kapsamında elde edilen bulgular, özellikle yapının ilk inşa evrelerine ait ilgi çekici verilere ulaşmamızı sağlamıştır. Raspa çalışmaları sonucunda elde edilen en önemli bulgulardan biri, harim kuzey duvarının yapıya sonradan eklendiğinin anlaşılmış olmasıdır. Caminin özgünde erken İslam dönemine özgü “maksure kubbeli camiler” gibi bir avlu çevresine yerleştirilmiş, birbirine kemerlerle bağlı çok sayıda taşıyıcı ve mihrap önünde yer alan bir kubbeden oluştuğu, harimin kuzeyinde bugün mevcut olan ve harimle avluyu ayıran duvarın ilk inşaatta bulunmadığı saptanmıştır. Bu kurgunun, olasılıkla iklim koşulları nedeniyle kısa bir süre sonra değiştirildiği ve harimin kuzeyine bir duvar eklendiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Duvarın inşası sırasında, bu kesimde yer alan sütun ve başlıkların da duvar içinde bırakıldıkları görülmüştür. Batıdaki medresenin, camiden yaklaşık 10 yıl sonra tamamlandığı bilinmekle birlikte, her iki yapının inşasının aynı anda planlanıp planlanmadığı konusu tartışmalıydı. Medrese ile cami arasında gerek harim, gerekse avlunun batı duvarı üzerinde bulunan ve bazıları sonradan kapatılan pencere açıklıkları ile bitişme çizgilerinin varlığı, medresenin inşasına sonradan karar verildiğini ortaya koymuştur. Restorasyon çalışmaları kapsamında çatının çeşitli kesimlerinde yapılan araştırmalar, özgün örtüye ilişkin de ilginç verilere ulaşılmasını sağlamıştır. Onarım öncesi yapının üzeri kurşun levha havası verilmiş betonarme bir örtü ile kaplıydı. Mihrap önü mekânı ve türbenin kubbe kısımları ise kurşunla kaplanmıştı. Çeşitli belgeler ve yapıya ait eski fotoğraflar ise aslında uzun yıllar boyunca kiremitle kaplı olduğunu gösteriyordu. Bu alanda yapılan temizlik çalışmaları sonucu tonoz ve kubbe aralarındaki boşluklarda ortaya çıkan 14. yüzyıla ait defolu pişmiş toprak testiler ve bunların üzerindeki toprak tabakası, cami ve medrese çatısının özgünde toprak damlı olduğunu kanıtlamıştır.
Psychopathological factors affecting weight loss after bariatric surgery: One year follow-up study
Authors: Taymur Ibrahim , Budak Ersin , Ozyurt Naile Ozge , Cayci Haci Murat , Demirci Hakan
Published: April 2021

Aim: Determination of psychopathological factors before bariatric surgery has an important role in successful weight loss and in maintaining this weight loss after surgery. The purpose of this study was to evaluate depression, anxiety,
temperament and sociodemographic characteristics that may affect weight loss after bariatric surgery. Methods: A total of 94 patients with morbid obesity who underwent bariatric surgery between 2013 and 2016 were followed-up for
one year. Pre-operative sociodemographic characteristics, binge eating and family history of obesity were determined. In addition, the Memphis, Pisa, Paris and San-Diego Auto-questionnaire (TEMPS-A) for temperament characteristics,
the Beck Depression inventory and the Beck Anxiety Inventory were applied. Results: 94 morbidly obese patients were included in the study. 23(22.8%) of the patients had failed to lose weight [Excess weight loss (EWL) <50%] after
12 months. Participants who had obese siblings (X2 = 4.145, p = 0.042) and clinically significant depressive symptoms (X2 = 4.446, p = 0.035) showed failure to lose weight. According to BDI, it was found that the depressive, cyclothymic,
irritable and anxious temperament characteristics of the participants with depression differed significantly compared to those without (respectively; t = 6.46, p = <0.001; t = 5.59, p = <0.001; t = 4.83, p = 0.001, respectively;
t = 5.06, p = <0.001). Conclusions: It may be important to determine the individuals who have depressive disorder before bariatric surgery and to include practices related to temperament characteristics in their follow-up and
treatment. It may be useful to train eating habits and to follow diet programs more closely for those who have obesity among their siblings.
Case Study Method from Teaching Principles and Methods in Safahat
Authors: TUNA Cem
Published: April 2021

İstiklal Marşı şairimiz Mehmet Akif Ersoy’un temel eseri, çeşitli zamanlarda yazdığı şiirleri toplayan ve yedi kitaptan oluşan Safahat’tır. Toplumsal sorunların ele alındığı bu eserde üzerinde durulan konulardan biri eğitim ve öğretimdir.
Bu çalışmada hem örgün hem de yaygın bir eğitimci olan Mehmet Akif’in şiirlerinde öğretim ilke ve yöntemlerinden örnek olay yöntemi incelenmiştir. Mehmet Akif çevresinde gözlemlerini, başından geçenleri ve hikâyeleri betimler.
Çocuk psikolojisi, çocuğun gelişim dönemlerini bilme, ona göre davranma, çocuğun düzeyine uygunluk, çocuğu güdüleme konuları üzerinde durur. Eğitimde verilmesi gereken değerler olarak, çalışma, ümitli olma, azim, çaba, gayret,
yardımlaşma, cesaret, iyilik gibi konuları işler. Eğitimde imkân ve fırsat eşitliği, genellik ve eşitlik, ferdin ve toplumun ihtiyaçları, eğitim hakkı, eğitimde yöneltme, bilimsellik, her yerde eğitim, süreklilik, şiddetin olmaması
ilkelerini savunur. Eğitimin genel amaçları arasında kişilikli insan yetiştirme, vatandaşlık eğitimi ve meslek sahibi birey yetiştirmeyi ele alır. Eğitimde ideal insan modeli olarak Asım gibi bir gençlik yetiştirmek ister. Eleştirel
düşünme, yansıtıcı düşünme ve yaratıcı düşünme becerileri kazanmayı ve problem çözme yöntemini kullanır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin eğitim sistemini eleştirir. Okulların günün şartlarına uymadığını, yeni okul sistemlerinin getirilmesini
önerir. Okul programlarının eskidiğinin, teorik kaldığını, uygulamadan uzak kaldığını saptar. Uygulamalı, fen bilimlerine dayalı, güncel, dini, milli ve ahlaki programlar önerir. Ders kitaplarının güncel, düzeye uygun, bilimsel
yazılmasını ister. Halk eğitimini önemser. Aile eğitiminde anne ve babanın eğitimi üzerinde durur. Halkı bilinçlendirmeden, aileyi eğitmeden ilerlemenin, gelişmenin mümkün olamayacağını belirtir. Camilerin eğitim yuvası olduğunu,
halkın camilerdeki eğitimle eğitilebileceğini vurgular. Cehaletle savaşılmasını dile getirir. Öğretmenlerin imanlı, edepli, liyakatli ve vicdanlı olmasını benimseyerek öğretmen yeterliliklerini ortaya koyar. İdeal öğretmen yetiştirilmesini
ileri sürer. Mehmet Akif Ersoy’un Safahat adlı eserinde ileri sürdüğü eğitim görüşleri, günümüz Türkiye’si ve Türk Dünyası için ışık olacaktır. Çalışma sonuç ve önerilerle son bulmaktadır.
SOV dhe SVO - funksionet dhe përdorimet e tyre në shqip dhe gjermanisht“ verfasst von / submitted by
Authors: Krusha Ilir
Published: April 2021

Qëllimi kryesor i këtij punimi është studimi, përshkrimi dhe njohja e lidhjeve sintaksore të fjalëve në fjali, ndërtimi SOV dhe SVO në gjuhën shqipe dhe gjermane. Në punimin tim unë ballafaqohem me dy gjuhë, dy sisteme, dy struktura
dhe duke i përshkruar ato hulumtoj dallimet dhe ngjashmëritë në mes të këtyre dy gjuhëve. Në bazën e këtij studimi qëndrojnë këto qëllime kryesore: përkufizimi SOV dhe SVO, e në veçanti ndërtimi morfo-sintaksor i tipave të fjalive
në të dy gjuhët: gjermanisht-shqip; konstatimi i fenomeneve sintaksore; se si janë të determinuar këto fjali në njërën dhe në gjuhën tjetër; hartimi i një sistemi të saktë të modifikimit të këtyre rregullave; dhe në fund hulumtimi
i tyre nga këndvështrimi i rezultateve të fituara, tek fjalitë e ndryshme në të dy gjuhët. Qëllimi parësor është hulumtimi në nivelin kontrastiv të koncepteve sintaksore të ndërtimit të fjalive të cilat edhe paraqesin një segment
të rëndësishëm gjuhësor të çdo gjuhe. Rezultati në vazhdim është edhe përmbledhja dhe konfrontimi krahasues i fjalive (fjalive dëftore, pyetëse,...) në gjuhën gjermane dhe në gjuhën shqipe.
Okul Öncesi Çocukların Eğitiminde Oyunun Önemi ve Okul Öncesi Öğretmen Adaylarının Görüşleri
Authors: Brlajolli Derya
Published: April 2021

Çocukluk yıllarında oyunun çocuklar için ne kadar önemli olduğu bariz bir gerçektir. Özellikle okul öncesinde çocuğun eğitim hayatına hazırlandığı bu dönemde oyunu bir öğretme yöntemi olarak kullanmak çocukların öğretilmek istenen
bilgiyi kalıcı bir şekilde öğrenmesine yol açmaktadır. Çalışmamızın amacı da okul öncesi öğretmen adaylarının oyunun önemi hakkında ki görüşleri ve tutumlarını anlamak ve aynı zamanda öğretmen adaylarımızı ilerde ki mesleklerinde
oyunu yöntem olarak kullanmaları doğrultusunda bilinçlendirmektir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya Prizren Ukshin Hoti Universitesi, okul öncesi öğretmenliği 3. ve 4. sınıf
öğrencilerinden elde edilen bulgular oyunu bir öğretme yöntemi olarak kullandığımız takdirde çocuğun aktif öğrenmesini ve öğrenirken eğlenmesini ayrıca bu yöntemin çocukların zihinsel , sosyal , duygusal gelişim alanlarına olumlu
yönde etkisi olduğu yönündedir.
IDENTIFICATION OF CONSERVATION PRIORITY LOCATION IN INDONESIA BASED ON LAND-SEA CONNECTIVITY
Authors: Handayani Christian Novia N , Estradivar  , Daniel Dirga , Hadian Oki , Faisal Khairil Fahmi , Sucipto Dicky , Maulida Puteri
Published: April 2021

The environment quality around those rivers and canals will affect the health of the coastal ecosystem and biota living in it. Empirically, there is an ecological connection between ecosystem in coastal areas and between coastal areas to the mainland and the high seas. Therefore, marine spatial planning should consider any change on landscape upstream. The aim of this study was to define new locations which have high conservation value based on connectivity between terrestrial and marine. The method used in this study was spatial analysis using systematic conservation planning approach with Marxan as the decision support tool. Marxan works based on scenarios developed by spatial planner. This study was using two primary scenarios: first, consider the existing protected areas; second did not consider the existing protected areas (PAs) to identify the gaps between new priority locations and the existing PAs. The data used in this study were basic spatial data, ecological data, and biodiversity data from various sources. The study area were all islands of Indonesia, devided into seven clusters. Based on those two scenarios, the result of the study shows that there are 108 locations in Indonesia which identified as areas which have high conservation value and also hold potential land-sea connection at once, inside and outside existing protected areas. Based on this study, if in the future the stakeholder have plans to do intervention in those areas primary in conservation field, those identified locations could be considered as new areas.

Keywords

Spatial analysis, Marxan, Conservation, Connectivity, Land-sea
ESTABLISHING OF AQUATIC PROTECTED AREAS (APAS) NETWORK IN PAPUA'S BIRD HEAD'S SEASCAPE (BHS): SPECIES MIGRATION AND GENETIC CONNECTIVITY
Authors: Bawole Roni , Megawanto Rony
Published: April 2021

In general, the APAs network serves to protect, conserve and utilize marine resources in order to ensure sustainability is guaranteed on an ongoing basis. The APAs network is a network involving the management of two or more APAs (Kaimana, Fakfak, Bintuni, Raja Ampat, Sorong, Tambrauw and Teluk Wondama) synergistically linked to biophysical, species migration and genetic connectivity. From the biophysical aspect, BHS is characterized by migration and the specific habitat of endangered charismatic species and genetic connectivity. Migration in the BHS region can be seen from the migration of turtles, sharks, sharks, manta rays and cetaceans (whales and dolphins). The endangered species are unique in BHS and they utilize BHS area as a migration path and as an aggregation area. The world's largest leatherback turtle nesting beaches are also found in BHS, including other species of turtle nesting, such as green turtle, olive ridley turtle, and hawksbill turtle. Other charismatic species often found in the BHS region are manta rays, whale sharks, dugongs, and other endemic fish species. The BHS region is a cetacean hotspot that supports populations of species protected by the IUCN Red List. Of the 30 species of cetaceans recorded in Indonesia, 15 species are found in BHS. The whales can also migrate from Cenderawasih Bay to Raja Ampat Waters. Manta rays are often found in Raja Ampat, Yapen Island, and Cenderawasih Bay. Good collaboration is required in protecting species and understanding oceanographic phenomena that relate to the migration and genetic connectivity of the organism.

Keywords

Conservation network, bio-physical aspect, species migration, genetic connectivity, Bird's Head Seascape
DETERMINING ZONES OF NINE MARINE PROTECTED AREA IN SULAWESI TENGGARA PROVINCE
Authors: Anggraeni Desita , Handayani Christian N. N. , Daniel Dirga , Wahyudi Agus , Subarno Tarlan , Afandy Zulfikar , Darmawan Dyah R D , Firmansyah Fikri , Estradivar
Published: April 2021

Southeast Sulawesi Province is part of Sunda Banda Seascape and occupies the area of Coral Triangle that has high biodiversity. One of the way to protect areas of high ecological value is by establishing a Marine Protected Area (MPA). According to Goverment Regulation No. 60/2007 section 17. The purpose of this study is to find potential areas to be recommended as core zones, utilization zones and sustainable fisheries zones or other zones. Marxan analysis is a tool used to identify potential sites for the placement of core zones and utilization zones. The target of conserving this location is to protect the habitat of coral reefs, seagrass and mangrove. The proportions of targets used in the Marxan scenario for all three habitats are 30%, 40% and 50%.  Result of nine MPAs zonation analysis in Southeast Sulawesi recommendations such as: core zone of MPA Muna Barat is 8% and 13% and utilization zone is 12%; Core zone in MPA Bombana is 8.6% and 5.7% meanwhile the utilization zone of 4.6% and 7.5%; Core zone in MPA Kolaka is Kolaka 10% and 6% moreover utilization zone 7%; Core zone of MPA Central Buton is 3% and 2% while utilization zone 9%; Core zone of MPA South Buton while utilization zone of 6.4% and 6.2%; Core zone of MPA Muna is 10% and 7% besides, utilization zone 8,5% and 23%; Core zone MPA North Kolaka is 4% and 7% while utilization zone is 4% and 49%; core zone MPA Buton is 2.5% and 3% while the utilization zones are 2.5% and 2.6%.

Keywords

Sunda Banda Seascape, Marxan, coral triangle
OBIA AND BTM INTEGRATION FOR MAPPING HABITAT COMPLEXITY OF CORAL REEFS ON HARAPAN-KELAPA ISLANDS, KEPULAUAN SERIBU
Authors: Subarno Tarlan , Siregar Vincentius Paulus , Agus Syamsul Bahri
Published: April 2021

The habitat complexity is indirectly closely related to reef fish abundance. This study aims to map reefs habitat complexity by integrating object-based image analysis (OBIA) and habitat complexity analysis using benthic terrain modeler (BTM). The datasets used were SPOT-7 imagery and water depth derived from satellite imagery. The ground check was conducted to collect field data used as reference for classification and accuracy assessment of classification results. Classification of SPOT-7 imagery was performed using support vector machines (SVM) algorithm, by grouping shallow waters habitats into 4 classes on level 2 and 3 classes on level 3. Accuracy assessment was done by confusion matrix and resulting overall accuracy (OA) 83.55% for level 2 and 79.66% for level 3. The habitat complexity was analyzed using rugosity analysis method (Arc-Chord Ratio) from benthic terrain modeler (BTM) to obtain rugosity index in reefs area. The substrate covers were obtained from OBIA and complexity of habitats were obtained from BTM, then the overlay result shows varying rugosity index on the reef area in Harapan-Kelapa Islands.

Keywords:

coral reefs, OBIA, habitat complexity, rugosity
PESISIR MENGAJAR: FOSTERING COMMUNITY AWARENESS THROUGH SCHOOL CHILDREN EDUCATION IN TANGERANG REGENCY
Authors: Mahardika SM.A. Hari , Zaldivar Jhowilyn
Published: April 2021

The two main problems in Tangerang Regency are poverty and deterioration in the quality of the environment, to overcome this, Tangerang Regency develops and implements the Gerbang Mapan, one of its programs is the Pesisir Mengajar program. The aims at the program to increase public awareness through education and dissemination of information specifically in primary schools on coastal environmental conservation issues. Learning activities are aimed at providing a new atmosphere in the teaching and learning process of elementary schools in the coastal areas of Tangerang Regency. Until now, this program has been able to recruit 60 volunteers and reach 30 coastal elementary schools. The official slogan of the program is: "Informal Schools in Formal Classes". This program is able to provide a positive experience in the formation of student character. The values instilled in students, such as caring for the environment and personal hygiene, are evident in their actions. The students develop the habit of throwing garbage in its place and awareness of protecting the environment, a sign of increasing students' sense of responsibility towards the environment. This program produces educated and enthusiastic members of the community to preserve the coastal environment.

Keywords:

Pesisir Mengajar, extra school education, ICM and Tangerang Regency
SOCIAL ECONOMIC CONDITIONS OF COASTAL OMMUNITIES IN BATUI DISTRICT, BANGGAI DISTRICT, CENTRAL SULAWESI PROVINCE
Authors: Arkham M. Nur , Wahyudin Yudi , Rikardi Novit , Ramli Agus , Trihandoyo Arif
Published: April 2021

Most of the people who live in coastal villages are fishermen and are very dependent on marine resources and coastal ecosystems. The purpose of this study was to determine the socio-economic conditions of coastal communities that exploit the potential of the coast in Batui District, Banggai District. This research was conducted in the coastal area of Batui District, Central Sulawesi Province. Data were collected by means of surveys and interviews. The data analysis was done qualitatively and descriptively. The social conditions of the coastal communities in Batui District mostly live on the coast with less dense population density. The aspect of education shows that the average coastal community with a Bachelor degree is 40% with the human development index (HDI) in the medium category. It is seen from the economic condition that the livelihoods of the coastal communities in Batui District are dependent on the fishery sector, namely partly as fishermen. The fishing gear and fishing fleet used for fisheries in the research location are small-scale fisheries.

Keywords

coastal communities, small-cale fisherie, capture fisheries and Batui District
SUITABILITY OF SIBOLGA PURSE SEINE CONSTRUCTION BASED ON GOVERNMENT POLICIES
Authors: Mardiah Ratu Sari , Sari Ratih Purnama , Roza Sri Yenica , Pramesthy Tyas Dita , Siantur Erwin Erlangga
Published: April 2021

Fish distribution from Sibolga was caught using purse seine. This fishing gear is very popular among fishermen in Sibolga. The main construction with a mesh size < 1 inch is very beneficial for fishermen. The purpose of this report is to determine the types of purse seine operating at PPN Sibolga and to analyze the suitability of purse seine construction based on government policies. The methods used were interviews and observation. Data collection was done by measuring 5 samples. The result is that the type of purse seine that operates at PPN Sibolga consists of 2 types, namely auxis purse seine and tight purse seine. The length of the purse seine construction used is 500 meters with a mesh size of 20-30 mm, while based on KEPMEN KP number 71/2016, the length of the net of 300–600 m must have a mesh size of ≥ 1 inch. The mesh size used by Sibolga fishermen is smaller and does not comply with regulations. Other constructions are stated to be in accordance with the references listed.

Keywords

Construction, mesh size, purse seine, Sibolga
APPLICATION OF TRACEABILITY SYSTEM ON DRAGON FEET PRODUCTS USING THE TRACING AND TRACKING SYSTEM AT FISERIES INDUSTRY
Authors: Harahap Kurnia Sada , Wisudari Puspita
Published: April 2021

Consumer rejection is usually related to quality problems. The quality expected by consumers is of course the dragon fish feet which have SNI 7759.2013 standards. One of the concepts of food quality and safety that are recommended to support and guarantee food quality is the traceability system. There are 2 aspects to the traceability system, tracing, and tracking, which function as tools in recording the production footprint of a product. The purpose of the implementation of the research is to know the application of the traceability system on the product of the dragon's foot and to know the tracking and tracing system at PT. Ardena Artha Mulia. This research was carried out with data analysis methods and data collection techniques that would be carried out in the form of observations, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. The results of this Environmental Impact Assessment Audit Commission indicate that the process of making dragon foot products in PT. Ardena Artha Mulia, which started from the process of receiving materials to the delivery/stufing process, has implemented a traceability system by carrying out 2 aspects of the traceability system, the tracing, and tracking system. Evidence that the process of making dragon foot products has been implemented well with the stages of monitoring forms in each manufacturing process. On each monitoring form, a production code will be included to make it easier for manufacturers to track the product if something goes wrong so the factory can trace the root of the problem.

Keywords

fishsauce, bulu ayam fish, bromelain enzyme, fermentation
CONSTRUCTION OF FEEDING EQUIPMENT SYSTEM OF PIPE TALANG (Automatic Feeder) IN CULTIVATION OF SHRIMP (Caridea)
Authors: Basri
Published: April 2021

The feed spread system that has been used by shrimp cultivators is by spreading the feed around the pond area by rowing using a boat or by circling the pond while carrying feed, this is deemed ineffective because the energy required in feeding using this method is very large so that the Farmers often experience fatigue which means a lot, therefore it is necessary to have a tool that can be used to help shrimp cultivators in providing feed to shrimp, one of which is by using a feeder with a pipe gutter system (Automatic feeder). This research was conducted for 3 (three) months starting from June to August 2019 at the Dumai Marine and Fisheries Polytechnic Workshop. The purpose of this research is to find out how the construction and working steps of the automatic feeder system shrimp feeder. The method used in this research is an experimental method, namely making, testing and applying these tools at the Dumai Marine and Fisheries Polytechnic Workshop. The results showed that this tool has been successfully made and applied with a fiber tub with a capacity of 2 tons with a water height of approximately 3 cm. The feed is prepared in the tool as much as 20 grams, then this tool is operated so that the feed can fall to the bottom of the tub properly and evenly. This automatic feeder system has several advantages and disadvantages, both from a technical, economic, social and cultural perspective.

Keywords

Construction, pipe gutter, shrimp fiber tub
Optimasi Selulase pada Enzyme Assisted Extraction Lemak dari Caulerpa Lentillifera Menggunakan Response Surface Methodology
Authors: Hanifah Ishmah
Published: April 2021

Penelitian dirancang untuk mengetahui kondisi optimum proses enzyme assisted extraction lemak rumput laut hijau segar Caulerpa lentillifera dengan menggunakan enzim selulase. Proses optimasi dilakukan menggunakan Response Surface Methodology (RSM) model Central Composite Design dengan 15 perlakuan. Perlakuan yang didapatkan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variabel bebas diantaranya konsentrasi enzim, suhu hidrolisis, dan waktu hidrolisis terhadap respon yaitu jumlah ekstrak lemak dan aktivitas antioksidan. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan model 2FI dan Linier berturut-turut untuk respon jumlah lemak dan aktivitas antioksidan. Kondisi optimum yang diperoleh yaitu konsentrasi enzim sebesar 2%, suhu hidrolisis sebesar 30 °C, dan waktu hidrolisis selama 1 jam. Kondisi optimum tersebut kemudian dapat diverifikasi dengan melakukan perlakuan terpilih sebanyak 2 kali ulangan atau lebih hingga mendekati hasil prediksi. Asam lemak yang diperoleh setelah metilasi dan identifikasi dengan GC-MS yaitu asam palmitat dan asam laurat.
APPLICATION OF SURFACE CONSISTENT DECONVOLUTION METHOD ON 2D SHALLOW SEISMIC DATA IN WAIPOGA WATER, PAPUA
Authors: Siti Novrianti Winjaniatun  , Henry Munandar Manik  , Tumpal Bernhard Nainggolan
Published: April 2021

Data seismik yang dihasilkan saat akuisisi mengandung wavelet yang kompleks dan noise seperti multiple yang mengakibatkan menurunnya resolusi temporal penampang seismik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan penerapan metode Surface Consistent Deconvolution dan dekonvolusi prediktif dalam meningkatkan resolusi temporal penampang seismik pada data seismik laut dangkal 2D lintasan C12, C21 dan L18 di Perairan Waipoga, Papua. Penampang seismik yang dihasilkan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode dekonvolusi prediktif maupun Surface Consistent Deconvolution dapat menghilangkan short-period multiple yang terdapat pada penampang seismik. Metode Surface Consistent Deconvolution memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dalam meningkatkan resolusi temporal penampang seismik dibandingkan metode dekonvolusi prediktif. Hasil tersebut diperoleh oleh karena metode Surface Consistent Deconvolution memberikan hasil yang lebih baik dalam memampatkan wavelet, meningkatkan kontinuitas lapisan dan mempertajam reflektor.
Menentukan Potensi Sumberdaya dan Daya Dukung Ekowisata Pulau Tunda, Kabupaten Serang Banten
Authors: Setyahandani Nindita Eka , Yulianda Fredinan , Yulianto Gatot
Published: April 2021

Pulau Tunda memiliki sumberdaya alam pulau dan laut yang dapat dimanfaatkan untuk kegiatan wisata bahari. Sesuai rencana zonasi 2017, kajian mengenai potensi sumberdaya Pulau Tunda diperlukan untuk mengetahui kesesuaian dan daya dukung untuk kegiatan wisata pulau yang berbasis konservasi. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesesuaian dan daya dukung Pulau Tunda sebagai kawasan wisata pantai, mangrove, diving dan snorekling. Metode yang digunakan yaitu analisis spasial.  Hasil analisis kesesuaian dan daya dukung menunjukan bahwa Pulau Tunda memiliki kategori sesuai (S2)  peruntukan untuk wisata pantai, mangrove, diving  dan snorkeling dengan nilai untuk wisata pantai sebesar 2.14,  wisata mangrove 2, wisata diving  2.25 dan wisata snorkeling 2.43. Nilai total daya dukung untuk kawasan sebesar 1669 orang/hari.
COMPARISON OF SEAGRASS COVER CLASSIFICATION BASED ON SVM AND FUZZY LOGIC ALGORITHMS USING MULTI-SCALE IMAGERY IN KODINGARENG LOMPO ISLAND, SOUTH SULAWESI
Authors: Sabilah Anisa Aulia
Published: April 2021

Seagrass beds play an ecological role in the shallow marine environment, such as a habitat for biota, primary producers, and sediment traps. They also act as nutrient recyclers. Since they have such an important role, this natural resource needs to be preserved. Therefore, continuous monitoring and mapping of seagrass beds, especially by remote sensing methods, is paramount. The current rapid development of satellite sensor technology, especially its spatial and spectral resolutions, has improved the quality of the seagrass distribution map. The use of proper classification methods and schemes in the classification of seagrass distribution based on satellite imagery can affect the accuracy of the map, which is why various alternative algorithm studies are required. In this study, the support vector machine and fuzzy logic algorithms were used to classify the WorldView-2 and Sentinel-2 satellite imagery on Kodingareng Lompo Island with four classes of seagrass cover, sparse (0–25%), moderate (26–50%), dense (51–75%), and very dense (76–100%). The result showed that the fuzzy logic algorithm applied to WorldView-2 imagery has the best overall accuracy of 78.60% seagrass cover classification.
Denetçinin Mesleki Deneyiminin Denetim Kalitesine Etkisi
Authors: BULUT Nurcan
Published: April 2021

Küreselleşen dünyada muhasebe bilgi kullanıcıları karar alırken finansal tablolarda sunulan bilgilerin güvenilir ve kaliteli olmasını isterler. Güvenilir ve kaliteli bilgi ise bağımsız denetim ile sağlanmaktadır. Bağımsız denetimin kalitesine etki eden gerek denetçi özelliklerinden, gerek denetim firmasından gerekse de çevreden kaynaklı birçok faktör söz konusudur. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada, denetçilerin mesleki deneyiminin denetim kalitesine etkisinin olup olmadığının araştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla çalışmada öncelikle denetim kalitesi, mesleki deneyim ve denetim kalite çerçevesi ele alınmış, denetim kalite çerçevesinden hareketle bir ölçek oluşturulmuş ve test edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonucunda hipotezler reddedilmiş ve denetçinin mesleki deneyimi ile denetim kalitesi arasında istatistiksel bir ilişki olmadığı görülmüştür. Buradan yeni işe başlamış bir denetçiyle, mesleki deneyimi daha fazla olan bir denetçinin aynı kalitede denetim raporu hazırladığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
İŞVEREN MARKALAŞMASI: PAZARLAMA YÖNETİCİLERİ ÜZERİNE NİTEL BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: AZİZOĞLU Emine , ŞENTÜRK Tolga
Published: April 2021

İşveren markalaşması standart markalaşma süreçlerindeki gibi pazarlama ilkelerinin geçerli olduğu bir faaliyet olup, mevcut ve potansiyel çalışanlar için insan kaynakları aktivitelerinde uygulanır. Bu uygulamalar özellikle pazarlama ile insan kaynakları departmanın koordinasyonunu gerektirmektedir. İşveren markalaşması literatürü incelendiğinde nitel araştırma teknikleri kullanılarak pazarlama yöneticileri özelinde yapılmış bir araştırmaya rastlanmamıştır. Söz konusu çalışma bu boşluğun doldurulmasına katkı yapmak amacıyla yürütülmüş ve önemli bulgulara ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada işveren markalaşması konusunda pazarlama yöneticilerinin değerlendirmeleri Dabirian ve arkadaşlarının (2017) geliştirdiği yedi değer önermesi çerçevesinde analiz edilmiş ve soru formları buna göre oluşturulmuştur. İşveren markalaşması çalışmalarında ve arzu edilen faydaların ortaya çıkarılmasında özellikle insan odaklı işletme politikaları ve kariyer fırsatları konusunun katılımcı pazarlama yöneticileri nezdinde büyük önem taşıdığı tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan analizlerde genel olarak ekonomik değer önermesi ana temasının işveren markalaşması açısından olumlu katkıları dile getirilmiştir. Ancak bulgularda dikkat çeken önemli nokta, pazarlama yöneticilerinin ekonomik değer önermesinin markanın gücünün artışına destek vereceğini dile getirmeleridir. Katılımcılara göre bu destek satış ve pazar payı sonuçlarına doğrudan etki edecektir. Katılımcı pazarlama yöneticilerinin işveren markalaşmasında özellikle geliştirme değer önermesine çokça atıf yaptıkları görülmüştür. Katılımcıların işletmenin bilgi ve tecrübe artışında personeline destek olmasını, kariyer fırsatları sunmasını hemen her işveren markalaşması değer önermesi başlığı altında dile getirdikleri ve son derece önem verdikleri tespit edilmiştir. Pazarlama yöneticilerinin uygulama değer önermesi çerçevesinde ürün kalitesi ve yenilikçilik ile iletişim becerilerine özellikle vurgu yaptıkları tespit edilmiştir. Katılımcılar ayrıca yöneticilerin pozitif yaklaşımının şirkete/markaya yönelik olumlu yansımalara vesile olacağını dile getirmişlerdir. Bu kapsamda şirkette daha uzun süre çalışılması, ürün kalitesinin ve marka değerinin yükselmesi, markalaşmanın ortaya çıkması gibi faydalar belirtilmiştir.
Анализ речного стока для прогнозирования наводнений в бассейне реки Кабул
Authors:   Кабульский политехнический университет, Маяр Мохаммад Асем , Асади Хамидулла , Нельсон Джонатан
Published: April 2021

В Афганистане стихийные бедствия в виде наводнений представляют существенную угрозу и несут с собой масштабный социально-экономический ущерб. Ввиду недостатка исторических данных и длительных периодов, для которых данные вообще отсутствуют, прогнозы наводнений, как правило, характеризуются высокой степенью неопределенности. Гидрологические данные доступны по периодам до и после гражданской войны на территории страны. На фоне изменения климата данный существенный временной разрыв в данных приводит к «рассечению» последовательности набора данных на два, что затрудняет применение одного из них в отдельности для прогнозирования параметров наводнений. В рамках настоящего исследования в первую очередь два (до- и послевоенный) набора данных были сопоставлены между собой с целью анализа изменений речного стока, что касается пиковых периодов и колебаний. Далее, для анализа качества прогнозирования было изучено влияние изменений речного стока на пиковые паводковые явления для каждого периода повторяемости. Результаты исследования показывают, что пиковые значения соответствующих стихийных бедствий увеличились, а средний расход в бассейне уменьшился во второй период. Результаты анализа колебаний указывают на изменение количества дней с высоким и низким расходом за последний период. Также анализ повторяемости наводнений демонстрирует, что использование данных лишь за один (до- или послевоенный) период для прогнозирования интервалов повторяемости дает значительный разброс результатов. Вместе с тем, анализ с применением комбинированного набора данных позволяет получать достаточно взвешенную оценку параметров наводнений. Кроме этого, сопоставление пиковых значений характеристик наводнений, спрогнозированных на основе данных для первого периода и комбинированного набора данных, показывает, что они имеют тенденцию к повышению.
PEMANFAATAN AIR LAUT MENJADI AIR TAWAR MENGGUNAKAN PRINSIP DESALINASI (STUDI KASUS : DESA PUNJULHARJO, KABUPATEN REMBANG)
Authors: Muhammad Fuad , Hidayat Jafron Wasiq , Solikhin  , Rusdiyanto Arizal , Devara Hafiz Rama
Published: April 2021

Desa  Punjulharjo  Kabupaten Rembang merupakan salah satu daerah binaan dari Universitas Diponegoro yang berbatasan dengan laut jawa. Hal tersebut menyebabkan Desa Punjulharjo kesulitan untuk mendapatkan air bersih dari sumur. Kondisi sumur yang terletak di pesisir pantai menyebabkan air sumur tersebut berasa asin, yang menyebabkan warga Desa Punjulharjo harus menyuplai air dari daerah lain seperti mata air Gunung Kajar dan PDAM. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan program ini yaitu membuat contoh alat desalinasi yang dapat dijadikan sebagai alat yang dapat digunakan untuk kebutuhan perairan warga. Alat ini mempunyai fungsi yaitu mengubah air laut menjadi air tawar atau air bersih. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan pada pengabdian ini berupa identifikasi masalah, penentuan prioritas masalah, dan perumusan program kerja. Dari permasalahan yang ada, tim pengabdian mecoba fokus pada pemasalahan yaitu pengolahan air laut menjadi air tawar. Permasalahan tersebut dicoba diatasi dengan cara menerapakan prinsip desalinasi pada alat yang akan digunakan. Alat desalinasi yang dihasilkan mempunya 3 bagian utama, yaitu kontruksi piramida, kontruksi lapisan penopang dan dinding transparan piramida. Untuk membuat ketiga bagian utama tersebut dibutuhkan bahan bahan seperti : Alumunium, kayu, bambu dan geo-membrane putih. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, Masyarakat Desa Punjulharjo telah memiliki alat desalinasi untuk merubah air laut menjadi air tawar
ANALISIS PENGARUH STABILITAS POLITIK DAN FAKTOR EKONOMI TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM GABUNGAN
Authors: Basit Abdul , Haryono Slamet
Published: April 2021

Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data Indek Harga Saham Gabungan yang konsisten masuk di BEI pada periode penelitian, yaitu tahun 2010-2019, Faktor Ekonomi yang di gunakan adalah nilai Tukar, Nilai inflasi, dan data stabilitas politik Indonesia selama periode tahun 2010-2019. Penulis menggunakan metode regresi data panel dengan didukung oleh analisis kuantitatif dengan menggunakan model ekonometrik untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang jelas tentang hubungan antara variabel-variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat pengaruh faktor-faktor ekonomi, Nilai Tukar, Inflasi dan stabilitas politik terhadap Indek Harga Saham Gabungan pada periode tahun 2010-2019. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Variabel Nilai Tukar berpengaruh Negatif signifikan terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan di BEI. Variabel inflansi berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap Indek Harga Saham Gabungan di BEI. Variabel ISP berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Indek Harga Saham Gabungan di BEI. Data Nilai Tukar, inflasi diperoleh dari publikasi Bank Indonesia. Adapun data Stabilitas Politik Indonesia diperoleh dari The Global Economy.com, The World Bank.
OPTIMALISASI PENGELOLAAN DANA ALOKASI KHUSUS (DAK) UNTUK MENDORONG PERTUMBUHAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sulaeman Agus Sunarya , Andriyanto Novi
Published: April 2021

Desentralisasi fiscal di Indonesia akhir-akhir ini terus meningkat dari segi jumlah dananya. Salah satunya  melalui transfer Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK), selain  Dana Bagi Hasil (DBH) dan Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU). Tujuan transfer ke daerah adalah untuk mendorong pemerataan dan pertumbuhan pembangunan di daerah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji dampak DAK yang terinci dalam berbagai bidang terhadap pertumbuhan Pembangunan daerah.  Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan Human Development Indexs untuk mengukur pertumbuhan pembangunan, dan menggunakan regresi data panel dari realisasi DAK kabupaten/kota per bidang se Indonesia, ditambah faktor pertumbuhan ekonomi, opini laporan keuangan, jenis pemerintah daerah dan lokasi daerah. Hasil analisis mengindikasikan bahwa dampak  sebagian besar DAK bidang tertentu berpengaruh positif, sebagian lagi berpengaruh negatif, dan ada juga yang tidak berpengaruh. Dari Penelitian ini pengambil kebijakan dapat mencari langkah optimalisasi penyaluran dan penggunaan DAK dalam rangka desentrasisasi fiscal.