bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CHARACTERIZATION OF FOCAL LIVER LESIONS ON CONTRAST ENHANCED ULTRASOUND
Authors: P. Singh Bhanu , Saroha Gulab , Ray Roshan , Mathur Vaibhav , Mathur Apar
Published: March 2023

Aim: The purpose of the study was to characterize the focal liver lesions on contrast enhanced USG on the basis of enhancement pattern and
establishing the potential of this technique and determining sensitivity and diagnostic accuracy of this technique in comparison with CECT/biopsy.
Material and methods:Prospective study was conducted from Oct 2018 to Mar 2020 at tertiary care hospital and CEUS was done for 34 lesions in
30 patients. Lesions characterized on the basis of enhancement pattern in arterial, portal and porto-venous phases. Final diagnosis was established
on the basis of CECT or/and biopsy/FNAC of lesion (if available). Out of 34 focal li Results: ver lesions, 24 were malignant (HCC and metastasis)
and 10 were benign (hemangioma). 32 lesions were correctly characterized by CEUS examination in comparison with CECT/tissue diagnosis.
Overall sensitivity, PPV and diagnostic accuracy of CEUS with 95% CI was 94.12 (80.32 -99.28), 100 (89.11 – 100%) and 94.12% (80.32 – 99.28)
respectively. Our study showed that CEUS is a sensitive modality to c Conclusion: haracterize focal liver lesions. CEUS can objectively
demonstrate contrast enhancement comparable and corresponding to enhancement of same lesion on CECT.
GAISBOCK'S SYNDROME: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Sarkar Satyam , Iqbal Singh Col.
Published: March 2023

Felix Gaisbock, MD, (1905) described a syndrome in patients with hypertension, increased hematocrit levels, plethoric appearances, and without
splenomegaly. He hypothesized that this relative erythrocytosis was stress related. In this case report, a 38-year-old hypertensive male presented
with constitutional symptoms along with new onset polycythemia. There was no splenomegaly. A workup did not show any evidence of
polycythemia rubra vera (PRV) or some other secondary cause of his polycythemia. He was given appropriate supportive therapy for his
constitutional symptoms. His hematocrit returned to normal levels over the next few days under observation. We concluded that this patient had
Gaisbock's syndrome, a form of relative polycythemia that manifests when there is evidence of plasma contraction.
On Communication Reliability of General Authorized Access Device on Citizens Broadband Radio Service
Authors: Chakraborty Abhishek , Rao Ramesh
Published: March 2023

In 2015, the Federal Communications Commission approved the usage of the 3.55 GHz - 3.70 GHz (i.e., band~48) spectrum opportunistically for commercial purposes. Since then, the 150 MHz bandwidth, also known as the Citizens Broadband Radio Service (CBRS), has attracted the attention of the leading telecommunication industries and the research communities. The CBRS spectrum has a hierarchical access architecture where the original owners of the CBRS spectrum, i.e., the incumbents, have the highest and uninterrupted transmission authority. As the incumbent transmission is sparse, the unused spectrum is opportunistically shared between the Primary Access License (PAL) users and the General Authorized Access (GAA) users. Both the user groups get approval to communicate on the CBRS spectrum from the Spectrum Access System (SAS), which acts as a cloud-based centralized administrator of the CBRS and is responsible for ensuring non-compromised incumbent operation on the CBRS. Note that the GAA users do not purchase the spectrum access through auction as PAL does and has the slightest preference to communicate on the CBRS. In this paper, we study the communication reliability of a GAA CBRS Device (GAA CBSD) when the approval from the SAS administrator to communicate on the CBRS spectrum is considered. Our experimental observations show that the deployed GAA CBSD remains uncommunicative for a sizable amount of the observed time duration as the SAS administrator does not allow the GAA CBSD to communicate on the CBRS to protect the incumbent/PAL transmissions.
LW-IRSTNet: Lightweight Infrared Small Target Segmentation Network
Authors: Kou renke , Wang Chunping , Huang Fuyuan , Yu Ying , Peng Zhenming , Fu Qiang
Published: March 2023

In the complex background, rapid and accurate detection of infrared small targets is the key factor for the effectiveness of the infrared detection system. The experimental results show that the segmentation accuracy of LW-IRSTNet is not only equal to or slightly more than the most advanced baseline, but also greatly reduces the computational complexity and params, realizing real-time infrared small target detection. 
ESTADO, IMPERIALISMO E GUERRA
Authors: Jesus Yasmin Couto de
Published: March 2023

This article seeks to identify, from a literature review, the contributions of Kautsky, Lenin and Luxemburgo's thinking on the relationship between the State, imperialism and war, so that it is possible to understand how the Marxist interpretation of these authors about the reality of the time of the First World War enriches the International Relations Theory (IRT). For this, it will be discussed in this article how these authors, from a materialist and critical analysis, interpret the conditions, the historical, political, economic and social context, as well as the post-conflict trends inserted in a capitalist world.
CIÊNCIA EXPERIMENTAL E TRADUTIBILIDADE. OBJETIVIDADE E IDEOLOGIA CIENTÍFICA NOS CADERNOS DO CÁRCERE
Authors: Sclocco Camilla
Published: March 2023

The article constitutes a re-elaboration of the minicurso held on the occasion of the III COLÓQUIO INTERNACIONAL ANTONIO GRAMSCI (IGS-Brasil) "Filosofia da práxis e tradutibilidade: legado de Gramsci na América Latina." In the first part, the link between the reflection on experimental sciences and the theme of translatability in the Prison Notebooks is investigated. The second part discusses the relationship of Gramsci's epistemology with Croce's philosophy and Lenin's philosophy. The third part shows the relevance of Gramscian reflection on the sciences in the context of contemporary epistemological debates.
INTELECTUAIS, MODERNO PRÍNCIPE E O PARTIDO DOS TRABALHADORES
Authors: Galastri Leandro
Published: March 2023

The article in question seeks to present some important categories of Gramsci in the discussion about the relationship between the mass party and the intellectuals, the development of the concept of the modern prince and its relationship, for example, with the idea of passive revolution. It then traces an overview of the development of the Workers' Party as the main popular party in Brazil, analyzing its evolution through the Gramscian prism. Finally, some critical suggestions are made regarding the progressive electoral logic that came to predominate in the PT and the weakening of the strategies of attachment to popular mass movements.
Cardiovascular Disease and Its Implication for Higher Catastrophic Health Expenditures Among Households in Sub-Saharan Africa
Authors: Adeniji Folashayo , Obembe Taiwo
Published: March 2023

Background: Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) impose an enormous and growing economic burden on households in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). Like many chronic health conditions, CVD predisposes families to catastrophic health expenditure (CHE), especially in SSA due to the low health insurance coverage. This study assessed the impact of CVD on the risks of incurring higher CHE among households in Ghana and South Africa. Methods: The World Health Organization (WHO) Study on Global AGEing and Adult Health (WHO SAGE), Wave 1, implemented 2007-2010, was utilized. Following standard procedure, CHE was defined as the health expenditure above 5%, 10%, and 25% of total household expenditure. Similarly, a 40% threshold was applied to household total nonfood expenditure, also referred to as the capacity to pay. To compare the difference in mean CHE by household CVD status and the predictors of CHE, Student’s t-test and logistic regression were utilized. Results: The share of medical expenditure in total household spending was higher among households with CVD in Ghana and South Africa. Households with CVD were more likely to experience greater CHE across all the thresholds in Ghana. Households who reported having CVD were twice as likely to incur CHE at 5% threshold (odds ratio [OR], 1.946; confidence interval [CI], 0.965-1.095), 3 times as likely at 10% threshold (OR, 2.710; CI, 1.401-5.239), and 4 times more likely to experience CHE at both 25% and 40% thresholds, (OR, 3.696; CI, 0.956-14.286) and (OR, 4.107; CI, 1.908-8.841), respectively. In South Africa, households with CVD experienced higher CHE across all the thresholds examined compared with households without CVDs. However, only household CVD status, household health insurance status, and the presence of other disease conditions apart from CVD were associated with incurring CHE. Households who reported having CVD were 3 times more likely to incur CHE compared with households without CVD (OR, 3.002; CI, 1.013-8.902). Conclusions: Our findings suggest that CVD predisposed households to risk of higher CHE. Equity in health financing presupposes that access to health insurance should be predicated on individual health needs. Thus, targeting and prioritizing the health needs of individuals with regard to healthcare financing interventions in SSA is needed.
Beyond True and False: Fake News and the Digital Epistemic Divide
Authors: Abiri Gilad , Buchheim Johannes
Published: March 2023

The massive fact-checking, flagging, and content removal campaigns run by major digital platforms during the 2020 elections and the Covid-19 pandemic did some good. However, they failed to prevent substantial portions of the population from believing that the election was stolen or that vaccinations are dangerous.

In this Article, we argue that the reason for the ineffectiveness of truth-based solutions—such as fact-checking— is that they do not reach the heart of the problem. Both scholars and policymakers share the implicit or explicit belief that the rise of digital fake news is harmful mainly because it spreads false information, which lays a rotten groundwork for both individual decisions and collective policy making. While acknowledging the importance of accurate information, we argue that the main problem with fake news is not that it is false. Instead, what is distinctly threatening about digital misinformation is its ability to circumvent and undermine common knowledge-producing institutions including the sciences, courts, medical and other professions, and the media. The fundamental challenge is the fragmentation of our societies into separate epistemic communities. This shakes the factual common ground on which we stand. What does fact-checking matter if twenty percent of the population thinks that the fact-checkers are chronic liars? We call this new reality the Digital Epistemic Divide.

Epistemic fragmentation of society is both more fundamental and more dangerous than the harms of false information as such. It is more fundamental because once a society is epistemically fragmented, the lack of trust in common epistemic authorities will inevitably proliferate disagreement over factual beliefs. It is more dangerous because it can exacerbate political polarization. It is one thing to believe that the other side of a political issue holds wrong values and preferences; it is quite another to believe that they are either constantly lying or deeply manipulated.

To bridge the digital epistemic divide, we must go beyond truth-based solutions and implement policies to reconstitute societal trust in common epistemic authorities.
Mitigation of airborne contaminants dispersion in an educational building and investigate its impacts on indoor air quality and energy performance
Authors: Abbaspour Atefeh , Bahadori-Jahromi Ali , Mylona Anastasia , Janbey Alan , Godfrey Paulina B , Zhang Hexin
Published: March 2023

In today's modern world, people spend most of their time inside buildings, highlighting the importance of indoor air quality (IAQ) and providing clean air to the occupants. In this regard, a simple educational building is modeled using CONTAM-EnergyPlus co-simulation to investigate IAQ enhancement strategies and their role in the building's energy performance. Three contaminants, including CO2, PM2.5, and SARS-CoV-2, are considered to be generated from various sources. The occupants generate CO2, a source of PM2.5 is assumed in the lunchroom to represent cooking activities, and a person who sheds SARS-CoV-2 moves around the zones. The main goal of this study is to apply various pollutant mitigation methods to the model, such as increasing ventilation rate and outdoor air (OA) percentage, natural ventilation, installing filters and air cleaners, and UVGI lights. Then, their performance and impact on the defined contaminants are studied individually and in combination.In this regard, a scenario with 80% outdoor air (OA) and 100% ventilation rate has been shown to be effective in reducing all three contaminants' concentrations to acceptable levels in most zones, but this results in 50% higher energy consumption compared to the model with no outdoor air. However, to achieve a safe level of PM2.5 in the lunchroom, a combination of all the strategies presented in the (0.8OA+1Vent+NatVent+all) scenario is required. Furthermore, HEPA air cleaners are more effective in diluting contaminants in all zones than UVGI lights and MERV 13 filters. Additionally, this study has shown that HVAC systems operating with little or no outside air can increase the risk of pollutants being transmitted between adjacent zones through the ducts, making it necessary to install in-duct filters.
DAMPAK TEKNOLOGI TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Jamun Yohannes Marryono
Published: March 2023

Teknologi pembelajaran terus mengalami perkembangan seiring dengan perkembangan zaman. Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran sehari-hari kita sering jumpai adanya pemfaatan dari perkembangan Teknologi dalam dunia pendidikan, seperti yang sering dilakukan oleh guru atau dosen yaitu mengkombinasikan alat teknologi dalam peroses pembelajaran. Namun demikian, teknologi itu tidak hanya mendatangkan manfaat positif, melainkan juga akan dapat mendatangkan dampak negatif, perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi berdampak positif dengan semakin terbuka dan tersebarnya informasi dan pengetahuan dari dan ke seluruh dunia menembus batas ruang dan waktu. Dampak negatifnya yaitu terjadinya perubahan perilaku, etika, norma, aturan, atau moral kehidupan yang bertentangan dengan etika, norma, aturan, dan moral kehidupan yang ada pada masyarakat.
Professor Miloš Nosek dead
Authors: Demek Jaromír
Published: March 2023

By the death of Professor Miloš Nosek on 18 December 1978 at the age of 56, the Czechoslovak Geography has lost one of its outstanding climatologists. A scientist of great distinction, he held the Chair of Geography, Faculty of Natural Sciences at J. E. Purkyně's University in the city of Brno. He was also a Honorary Member of the Czechoslovak Geographical Society, serving as its President from 1972 to 1975.
To the Research of Natural Resources of Recreation
Authors: Vystoupil Jiří
Published: March 2023

In this article the author deals with methods of studying of natural potential mood of the landscape, with utilization and protection of natural resources of the point of view of the recreation, and with studying of dynamics and development of natural resources of recreation. He shows that the methods of geography of recreation are not quite ready yet.
FEATURES OF BORROWINGS IN ENGLISH
Authors:   Master At Uzbekistan State University Of World Languages, Uzbekistan, Feruza Khidoyatova
Published: March 2023

This article analyzes the words that have been adopted into English from other languages, the reasons for their adoption and their lexical-semantic meanings as a result of their use. At the same time, a number of adaptations from Latin, French and English, their phonetic, morphological and grammatical characteristics are also presented with examples.
DEVELOPMENT OF GEOLOGICAL TERMINOLOGY IN THE XVIII-XX CENTURIES
Authors:   Teacher, Gulistan State University, Uzbekistan, Turdikulova Barno
Published: March 2023

In the given article, it was observed the stages of development of units related to geology in the English and Uzbek languages, which are linked with the period and system in both languages. In the XVII–XX centuries, most of the field terms came from the English language; they entered the Uzbek language through the intermediate Russian language, adapting to the phonetic and grammatical rules. During this period, word acquisition is also important in the development of the geological terminology of the Uzbek language
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE SUBJECT “TARBIYA” IN WORKING WITH RETARTED PUPILS IN PRIMARY EDUCATION
Authors:   Teacher Of Andijan State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Kabiljonovna Isakova Gulbakhor
Published: March 2023

The given article gives the reader some information about the importance of the subject “Tarbiya” in different stages, mainly primary education, the results of teaching procedure of this subject, its lack sides and possible solutions for the problems given below. This article also presents information about the role of the subject of education in the formation of the worldview of the younger generation, intersubject relations and the importance of integrative education in the lessons of education in primary classes.
“NAZIRA” TRADITIONS IN UZBEK MUSIC
Authors:   Phd, Associate Professor, Head Of Department Of “Uzbek Music History And Theory”, State Conservatory Of Uzbekistan, Ergasheva Chinora
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to the research problem of the Maqom system, along with its creative and performing traditions. The paper reveals the significance of the “Nazira” tradition in Uzbek music and further illustrates features of this tradition known from the history of oriental literature and Uzbek traditional music.
THE PROBLEM OF PERSONAL EMOTIONAL STATES IN THE WORKS OF EASTERN THINKERS
Authors:   Independent Researcher Of Public Security University Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Hasanboy Ergashev
Published: March 2023

The article shows the role of subjective and objective factors influencing the formation of emotional states in the works of Eastern scholars. It is stated that the role of the volitional sphere is especially important in the process of controlling and managing the emotional stress of the Eastern thinkers. Also, our scholars distinguished the qualities and characteristics of a moral person and explained its meaning and essence.
INFLUENCE OF VIRTUALITY ON HUMAN SPIRITUAL WORLD
Authors:   Karshi Institute Of Irrigation And Agrotechnology Of “Tiiame” National Research University Teacher, Uzbekistan, Abdunabiyevich Lutfullayev Abduvali
Published: March 2023

It is known from the experience of historical development that a person always needs new information to change the social, spiritual and moral environment in which he lives, to change himself, shameless images on the phone, addiction of teenagers to the virtual world about.
THE CONTENT OF THE PSYCHOLOGIST'S WORK WITH CHILDREN OF LABOR MIGRANTS
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy (Phd), Associate Professor,University, In Psychology, Public Safety Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Saipova Malohat
Published: March 2023

The article focuses on the fact that labor migration has become a socio-economic phenomenon, and the difficulties caused by the fact that children left in migrant families miss their loved ones and do not feel their love. The work of a psychologist of educational institutions to help these children is highlighted.
A NEW APPROACH TO POMEGRANATE CULTIVATION: INVITRO MICROCLONAL PROPAGATION TECHNOLOGY OF MEDICINAL FRUIT
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy (Phd) Teacher Of The Department Of ", Yakhshiboeva D. T. ,   Biology” Navoi State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan, Jumaniyozova N.D. ,   Student Of Of The Department Of "Biology” Navoi State Pedagogical Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

He scientific and practical research project entitled "Creation of invitro microclonal reproduction technology of local pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) varieties" that I would like to introduce to you today, is funded by the Ministry of Innovative Development and is designed for 3 years.
METHODS OF DETERMINING THE COORDINATE DIMENSIONS OF AN OBJECT ON MAPS, CARTOGRAPHY AND GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS
Authors:   Department of Geodesy, Cartography and Natural Resources, Karakalpak State University, assistant teacher., Begalievna Patualieva Qurbangul
Published: March 2023

In this article, we will focus primarily on maps. cartographic innovation in a social and technical context we can observe changes in history and increasingly advanced technologies. Geographic time-spaces exhibit a number of properties, including spatial inversion 2 makes any representational effort a complex task. To improve reading 3. To demonstrate and use the achievements of three-dimensional computer graphics, the purpose 4 is to propose a new method of time-space relief cartography introduced by the study.
ИККИНЧИ ЖАҲОН УРУШИДАН КЕЙИНГИ ДАВРДА ЎЗБЕКИСТОНДА ҚИШЛОҚ АҲОЛИСИНИ СОЛИҚҚА ТОРТИШ ТИЗИМИДАГИ ЎЗГАРИШЛАР
Authors:   Андижон давлат университети Тарих мутахассислиги магистранти, Холмуротов Жаҳонгир
Published: March 2023

Мақолада Иккинчи жаҳон урушидан кейиеги йилларда совет давлатидаги солиқ тизими масалалри таҳлил этилган. Урушдан кейинги йилларда Ўзбекистон қишлоқ хўжалиги аҳволи, колхозчилар ва якка деҳқон хўжаликлари зиммасига юклатилагн солиқ миқдори ҳақида маълумот берилган.
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ПОРТРЕТ ДЖОРЖА ВАШИНГТОНА
Authors:   Магистр II курса направления “История” Андижанский государственный университет Республика Узбекистан, Дадажонова Наргизахон
Published: March 2023

Президент, вице-президент, конгресс, конфедерация, главнокомандующий, палата, континантальный конгресс, континентальная армия, полковник, генерал, армия, война за независимость, мирный договор, президентские выборы, инагурация, карьера, адьютант, лорд, федералисты, конституция, политические клубы.
YURIDIK PSIXOLOGIYA
Authors:   Mirzo Ulug’bek nomidagi O’zbekiston milliy universiteti ijtimoiy fanlar fakulteti kafedra mudiri, professor Muxamedova Dilbar va amaliy psixologiya yo’nalishi 4-kurs talabasi, Xujamshukurov Tolibnazar
Published: March 2023

Bizning davrimiz psixologiya fanining sezilarli darajada rivojlanishi, uning inson faoliyatining barcha sohalariga kirib borishi, ijtimoiy-madaniy rivojlanish muammolarini hal qilishda psixologik tadqiqotlar natijalaridan foydalanish, shuningdek, huquqni muhofaza qilish va huquqni muhofaza qilish organlari faoliyatini takomillashtirish bilan tavsiflanadi. mansabdor shaxslar. Masalan, advokatlik kasbining professiogrammalarini yaratish, psixologik ta’sir ko‘rsatish texnikasi va usullarini ishlab chiqish va hokazo.Bunday masalalarni chuqur o‘rganish shaxs va huquqiy faoliyatni psixologik tahlil qilish, jamiyatdagi psixik hodisalarning xususiyatlarini hisobga olishni talab qiladi. huquqni qo'llash shartlari (ehtiyojlar, motivlar, maqsadlar, temperament, munosabat, ijtimoiy yo'nalish va shaxsning boshqa xususiyatlari).
СУВ ҲАВЗАЛАРИНИ ТАСНИФЛАШ ВА ТАЪРИФЛАШ ТАЖРИБАСИ
Authors:   География фанлари фалсафа доктори (PhD),, Матчанов О.Ж. , Маткаримова Д.С. ,   2-босқич магистратура талабаси,, Базарбаева Г. ,   4-курс талабалари Урганч давлат университети., Абдишарипов И. ,   4-курс талабалари Урганч давлат университети.
Published: March 2023

Географияга оид кўплаб атамалар, қоидалар бошқа тилларидан таржима қилингандаги хатоликлар сабабли илмий тадқиқотларда муаммоли вазиятларни келтириб чиқармоқда. Жумладан, “сув ҳавзаси” атамаси ҳам рус ва инглиз тилидаги илмий адабиётларда ўзбек тилидаги адабиётлардагидан фарқ қилади ва бу илмий изланишларда айрим мулоҳазали ҳолатларни келтириб чиқармоқда. Мақолада сув ҳавзаларининг илмий-назарий таснифланиши ва таърифланиши таҳлил қилинади.
GÚLJÁHÁN TAJETDIYNOVANÍŃ PROZALÍQ SHÍǴARMALARÍNDA SATIRALÍQ OBRAZ JASAW USÍLLARÍ
Authors:   Ájiniyaz atindaǵi NMPI tayanish doktoranti, Jaqsiliqova Albina
Published: March 2023

Maqalada qaraqalpaq ádebiyatında satiralıq obraz jasaw usılları úyrenilgen. Jazıwshı G.Tajetdiynova gúrrińlerinde satirik obrazlardıń dóretiliwi, jazıwshınıń sheberligi, shıǵarmalarında obraz dóretiwde avtor idealınıń áhmiyeti sóz etilgen. Sonday-aq jazıwshınıń satıralıq gúrrińleriniń syujeti tereń analiz etilgen.
ТАЪЛИМ МУАССАСА РАҚОБАТБАРДОШЛИГИНИ ОШИРИШДА ТАЪЛИМ ХИЗМАТЛАРИ СИФАТИНИНГ АҲАМИЯТИ
Authors:   А. Авлоний миллий илмий-тадқиқот институти илмий котиби, п.ф.ф.д. (PhD), Маманазарова Наргиза
Published: March 2023

Мақолада таълим муассасасининг рақобатбардошлигини таъминлашда таълим сифатининг роли ва аҳамияти кўриб чиқилади.
MILLIY AKSIKOLOGIYA VA UNDAN BOSHLANG’ICH TA’LIM TIZIMIDA FOYDALANISH IMKONIYATLARI
Authors:   Denov tadbirkorlik va pedagogika instituti, Pedagogika fakulteti, Boshlang’ich ta’lim metodikasi kafedrasi o’qituvchisi, Ergasheva Oyjamol
Published: March 2023

Ushbu maqolada milliy aksiologiya tushunchasi va uning O‘zbekistondagi boshlang‘ich ta’lim tizimiga integratsiyalashuv imkoniyatlari o‘rganiladi. Adabiyot tahlili va metodologiyasi orqali tadqiqot milliy aksiologiyaning asosiy tarkibiy qismlari va uning O‘zbekiston madaniy o‘ziga xosligi bilan bog‘liqligini o‘rganadi. Natijalar shuni ko‘rsatadiki, milliy aksiologiyani boshlang‘ich ta’limga samarali kiritish orqali madaniy ong va o‘zlikni anglash, o‘quvchilarda axloqiy qadriyatlarni shakllantirish imkoniytlarini yaratish mumkin.
LINGVOPOETIKA TUSHUNCHASI VA UNING O‘ZBEK TILSHUNOSLIGIDA O‘RGANILISHI
Authors:   Qarshi davlat universiteti Filologiya fakulteti Lingvistika: o'zbek tili 2- kurs magistranti, 'ulova Xusniya Jumag
Published: March 2023

Maqolada bugungi o’zbek tilshunosligida lingvopoetika tushunchasining mohiyati xususida so’z boradi. O’zbekva jahon tilshunosligida lingvopoetikaga berilgan baho va mazkur hodisaga turlicha yondashuvlar hamda qilingan ilmiy ishlar haqida fikr yuritiladi.
O‘ZBEKISTON RESPUBLIKASI OLIY TA’LIM MUASSASALARI TIZIMIDA TA’LIM SIFATINI OSHIRISH ISTIQBOLLARI
Authors:   Toshkent davlat yuridik universiteti Ommaviy huquq fakulteti tyutori, Xaydarov Ozodjon
Published: March 2023

Mamlakatimizda hozirgi kunda oliy ta’lim muassasalarining soni 199 tani tashkil qilib, ulardan 114 tasi davlat, 85 tasi xorijiy va nodavlat ta’lim dargohlaridir[1]. Bundan ko‘rinib turibdiki, OTMlar miqyosida ham bugungi kunga kelib raqobat maydoni yuzaga kelgan. Ushbu vaziyatda faqatgina sifatli ta’lim berish yo‘li orqali universitetlar orasida o‘z o‘rnini mustahkam egallash mumkinligi kun sayin ravshanlashib bormoqda. Quyidagi maqolada ham yurtimizda rivojlanib borayotgan ta’lim sohasida oliy ta’lim muassasalarining talabalarga ta’lim berish sifatini oshirishga qaratilgan ayrim taklif va tavsiyalar o‘rin olgan.
KICHIK O'LCHAMLI TIZIMLARDA KO'P FONONLI OPTIK O'TISHLAR
Authors:   Samarqand davlat universiteti mustaqil PhD tadqiqotchisi, Xujanov Aziz
Published: March 2023

Optik tizimlar - optik elementlar majmui. Quyidagi koʻrsatkichlar bilan ifodalanadi: chiziqli apertura, burchakli yoki chiziqli kuzatish maydoni, optik kattalashtirish oʻlchamlari, tasvirning sifatliligi, ajrata olish qobiliyati va yorugʻlik energiyasini taqsimlay olishi. Optik tizimlar yordamida buyum tasviri fotoplastinka, fotoelement va boshqalarda hosil qilinadi yoki yorugʻlik manbaidan chiqqan nur dastasining yoʻnalishi, intensivligi oʻzgartiriladi. Ushbu maqolada, kichik o'lchamli tizimlarda ko'p fononli optik o'tishlar haqida fikr va mulohazalar yuritiladi.
ВСЕМИРНАЯ ПОПУЛЯРНЫЙ КЛАССИЧЕСКИХ МАРОК ДЖИНСОВ
Authors:   Магистрант, Термезский инженерно-технологический институт, Холмуротов Б.Э.
Published: March 2023

Статья посвящена изучению роли джинсовой ткани в мировой индустрии, а также дать краткий обзор известных мировых брендов.
ВЛИЯНИЕ СВОЙСТВ МОТОРНЫХ МАСЕЛ НА ПРОЦЕССЫ В СМАЗОЧНЫХ СИСТЕМАХ ПОРШНЕВЫХ ДВИГАТЕЛЕЙ
Authors:   к.т.н., профессор, Ташкентский государственный транспортный университет, Алимова Зебо , Усмонов Зафар ,   старший преподаватель, Ташкентский государственный транспортный университет, Абдуразаков Абдуазиз ,   и.о. доцент, Ташкентский государственный транспортный университет.
Published: March 2023

В данной статье рассмотрен вопрос влияние смазывающих свойств моторных масел на работу деталей двигателя. Качество моторных масел, особенно смазывающие показатели значительно влияют на надежность работы двигателя, на расход топлива и на другие параметры. Поэтому очень важен качественный подбор и применение моторных масел.
РАСПРОСТРАНЕННОСТЬ И СТРУКТУРА ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ ПАРОДОНТА У ЛИЦ МОЛОДОГО ВОЗРАСТА НА ФОНЕ СКУЧЕННОСТИ ЗУБОВ
Authors:   Ассистент кафедры Терапевтической стоматологии АГМИ, Эсонов Бахтиёр
Published: March 2023

Представлены результаты обследования 573 человек в возрасте 18-44 лет, у 274 из которых были диагностированы аномалии челюстей. Скученность зубов была обнаружена у 82,15% обследованных. Выяснено, что у лиц молодого возраста с скученностью зубов распространенность заболеваний тканей пародонта была в 1,2 раза выше, чем у осмотренных без ортодонтической патологии, и возрастала с увеличением возраста исследуемых, однако у пациентов с скученностью зубов эта тенденция носила более отчетливый характер. В диагностической структуре заболеваний тканей пародонта у лиц молодого возраста со скученностью зубов превалировали воспалительные поражения зубоудерживающих тканей.
THE ROLE OF VERBS IN STYLE DISTRIBUTION PERSIAN (BY THE EXAMPLE OF BOOK-WRITTEN AND CONVERSATIONAL STYLES)
Authors:   Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor, TSUOS, AZIMDZHANOVA DINAR
Published: March 2023

The article reveals the possibilities of verbal vocabulary in the differentiation of styles of the modern Persian language. It highlights some of the characteristic features of bookish and colloquial styles, developed with the help of verbal vocabulary. Vocabulary plays an important role in the formation and differentiation of functional styles. And, despite the fact that in the vocabulary of each language, many words are commonly used and stylistically neutral, it is with the help of certain lexical units that one functional style is distinguished from another. In each of the styles, peculiar features inherent only to it are manifested, consisting of the use of certain means and methods of expression. Considering the structural diversity of the verb, the article reveals the possibilities of each type of verb in the Persian language. Describes the individual methods used in the language to convey shades of book-written and colloquial styles. It is emphasized that both lexical and grammatical means of the language are involved in this process. In particular, it is noted that when transferring the features of book-written and colloquial styles using simple and so-called complex verbs, both simple verbs and the constituent parts of a complex verb, as well as phraseological and idiomatic phrases, participate in this process.
SOCIAL LIFE OF MEDIEVAL EGYPTIAN WIVES
Authors:   Doctor of History (DSc), Associate Professor, O'XIA, ARIPOVA ZUHRA
Published: March 2023

This article contains information on the role of women in public life during the reign of the Mamluks in Egypt (1250-1517), their influence on the Mamluk sultans, and Queen of Egypt Shajaratu-d-dur, which contributed to the creation of the Mamluk state. The article is based on the works of many medieval Arab historians. It is known that in Islamic countries there is an opinion that a woman cannot rule the state. After the death of Sultan Turanshah in 1250, prominent people of Egypt saw the need for the ascension of Shajaratu-d-dur to the throne. She ruled Egypt for 80 days. When she realized that the courtiers were beginning to rebel against her rule, she married commander-in-chief Oybek. And when Muad ad-Din Oybek al-Turkmani ascended the throne, the period of direct rule of the Mamluks began. In the palaces of the Mamluk sultans, women were glorified and called “hotun”. Women at that time were followers of Sufi sects along with men. Hund Shakarboy, the wife of the Sultan of Hushkadam, was known as the patron of the Badavia sect. Writers of that period described women in their works. Women spent their time mainly in their homes and went outside mainly for shopping at the market and for weddings.
A BRIEF HISTORY OF ZOROASTRIANISM (MAZDA YASNA) AND ITS FATE TODAY
Authors:   Researcher TSUOS, NARGIZA GULYAMOV
Published: March 2023

The article discusses a brief history of the Mazda Yasna religion, its place, its status in the modern globalized world, and issues. The article discusses the fate of the few Zoroastrian communities in countries where this religion exists.
FUNDAMENTALS OF ACCOUNTING ORGANIZATION IN WATER USER ASSOCIATIONS
Authors:   Senior Lecturer (Phd), Nru Tiiame, Uzbekistan, Zakiryaevna Yuldasheva Inoyatkhon
Published: March 2023

In the world, special attention always paid to scientific research to improve the theoretical and methodological foundations of accounting and management analysis of the costs and cost of water use in water user associations. However, due to the fact that in the countries of the world the costs of water supply in water user entities and their role in the cost of agricultural products are at different levels, the results of their accounting and management analysis, achieved at the international level, are insufficient to reduce irrigation costs in water user associations and reduce the cost per unit of water.
PRODUCTION/EXPORT TRADE OF GUM ARABIC IN NIGERIA
Authors:   City University Cambodia Africa Campus, Cambodia, Mohammed Ali Dr Umar
Published: March 2023

This paper focus on the production /export trade of gum arabic in Nigeria , it is one of the area improve economic of a nation , Nigeria share of the world gum arabic trade. Available statistics indicate that Nigeria remained the second world’s largest producer of gum Arabic after Sudan until 1996. The Table 1 below indicates that Nigeria crashed to the third position as from 1998 even though the export of gum Arabic from Nigerian ports continues to rise every year. Table No. 3 and 4 show the export data of gum Arabic.
CONSEQUENCES OF A CONFLICT OF INTEREST IN EDUCATION
Authors:   Lecturer At The Department Of Criminal Law, Criminology And Anti-Corruption, Tashkent State Law University, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Qizi Sobirova Nozimakhon Mukhtorkhon
Published: March 2023

Conflict of interest is an urgent problem in the field of education, both in the USA and in Europe, and even in the countries of Central Asia. The article presents an overview and analysis of research by scientists who have dealt with the problem of conflict of interest in education. The opinions of David Cohen, Meredith Hutcher, John McMillan and Rebecca Fry on the emergence and management of conflicts of interest in universities were considered. Based on the research results, methods of conflict of interest management at universities were proposed. The article also contains an overview of cases of conflict of interest at universities in the USA and Europe in the period from 2010 to 2022. The results of the study show that the problem of conflict of interest in universities is serious and requires attention from scientists and university leaders. Moreover, effective management of conflicts of interest can reduce financial losses of universities and improve the quality of education.
CLASSIFICATION OF FORENSIC EXAMINATIONS IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS
Authors:   Lecturer Of The Department Of Criminal Procedure Law Of Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Rakhimova Ulzana
Published: March 2023

The issues of scientific and organizational-procedural classification of forensic examinations, which are important for practice and require theoretical justification, have been studied.
The Physical Demands of Wheelchair Tennis - a Systematic Review
Authors:   Queen's University Belfast, Heron Neil , McCormick Sam
Published: March 2023

Review question / Objective: Our aim was to describe and synthesise the physical demands of wheelchair tennis. We reviewed the data across different playing surfaces, performance levels and sex of tennis players. Eligibility criteria: Studies had to meet the criteria below to be included in the review:i. The paper reported on participants playing singles or doubles wheelchair tennis matches (all ages, performance levels, quad or open category and court surfaces).ii. The data collected was related to the duration of play (e.g. length of match, effective playing time), on-court movement characteristics (e.g. distance covered, moving speed, accelerations), stroke characteristics (e.g. first serve %, count, frequency) or physiological response to match play (e.g. heart rate, oxygen uptake, energy expenditure) of wheelchair tennis.
Consideration of Local Industrial Growth in Anticipation of the Metaverse Era
Authors:   National Association of Korean Local Government Studies, Park Seung Hee
Published: March 2023

This study investigates how our region will foster the metaverse industry as the IT innovation cycle transitions to a metaverse environment, as well as how to use the metaverse to develop the Daegu-Gyeongbuk local industry. To this purpose, the features of the metaverse and metaverse industry were analyzed, and suggestions were developed for how the region and local industries can prepare for the metaverse's environmental transition. Consequently, a direction was formed for selecting a metaverse industry field suited for our region from among global industrial fields in which competition is conceivable and establishing a value chain between the selected industrial fields. To support this, it was recommended that a promotion system for the metaverse industry and systems for developing relevant infrastructure, ensuring an industrial value chain, and publicizing performance be developed. By doing so, regional revitalization, local industry advancement, and cultural convergence were accomplished, and a vision for encouraging the regeneration of the local industry in the metaverse environment was offered.
Removal of Hot Saturns in Mass–Radius Plane by Runaway Mass Loss
Authors: Thorngren Daniel P. , Lee Eve J. , Lopez Eric D.
Published: March 2023

The hot Saturn population exhibits a boundary in mass–radius space, such that no planets are observed at a density less than ∼0.1 g cm−3. Yet, planet interior structure models can readily construct such objects as the natural result of radius inflation. Here, we investigate the role X-ray and extreme UV irradiation (XUV)-driven mass loss plays in sculpting the density boundary by constructing interior structure models that include radius inflation, photoevaporative mass loss, and a simple prescription of Roche lobe overflow. We demonstrate that planets puffier than ∼0.1 g cm−3 experience a runaway mass loss caused by adiabatic radius expansion as the gas layer is stripped away, providing a good explanation of the observed edge in mass–radius space. The process is also visible in the radius–period and mass–period spaces, though smaller, high-bulk-metallicity planets can still survive at short periods, preserving a partial record of the population distribution at formation.
L’agression russe en Ukraine et le « changement d’époque » : l’Allemagne à la recherche d’une orientation stratégique
Authors: Puhl Detlef , Vaillant Jérôme
Published: March 2023

La guerre de la Russie contre l’Ukraine ne remet pas seulement en cause le modèle économique de l’Allemagne basé sur les importations d’énergie bon marché en provenance de la Russie et la coopération économique avec celle-ci, il met également à l’ordre du jour le rôle international de l’Allemagne, à la fois dans l’UE et l’OTAN, basé sur le renoncement à une ambition géostratégique nationale dans le contexte d’un système de sécurité dont la garantie ultime est assurée par les USA. Pour Berlin, cette guerre constitue un « changement d’époque ». Un fonds spécial de 100 milliards d’euros pour cinq ans est créé pour répondre aux besoins d’équipement les plus urgents de la Bundeswehr ; la dépendance énergétique de la Russie est réduite à presque zéro ; les exportations d’armes vers l’Ukraine sont lancées malgré une pratique traditionnelle de ne pas livrer d‘armes dans des zones de conflit. Le soutien de l’Allemagne à l’Ukraine en guerre est substantielle. Mais il manque une orientation stratégique. La fiabilité de l’Allemagne est mise en question par ses alliés. Le chancelier à Berlin explique peu. Pour la première fois une « stratégie nationale de sécurité » est en cours d’élaboration – elle se fait encore attendre.
« Changement d’époque » pour la Bundeswehr – quand on arrive trop tard…
Authors: Meiers Franz-Josef , Pellissier Béatrice
Published: March 2023

Les processus de contraction du personnel, de l’équipement et des dépenses de défense causés par trois décennies de dividendes de la paix ne peuvent pas être éliminés par le « changement d’époque » annoncé par le chancelier Scholz dans la politique de sécurité allemande. La transformation en un corps de personnel opérationnel et résistant à la démographie avec 203 000 soldats ne sera pas atteinte d’ici 2031. Une amélioration durable de la capacité opérationnelle matérielle de la Bundeswehr continuera à exiger patience et persévérance. La décision sur les valeurs de référence de mars 2022 signale que le gouvernement fédéral n’est pas prêt à augmenter à moyen terme le budget de la défense à deux pour cent du produit intérieur brut, comme Scholz l’a promis à ses alliés. Cela signifie que la Bundeswehr est très mal préparée pour une période de surprises stratégiques. Dans les années à venir, elle ne pourra remplir sa mission principale – la défense de la liberté en Europe – que de manière limitée.
Les aléas des relations germano-russes
Authors: Chappedelaine Bernard
Published: March 2023

L’Ostpolitik conduite par G. Schröder puis par A. Merkel, inspirée des principes expérimentés pendant la guerre froide et la détente, est restée concentrée sur la Russie. Le caractère pacifique de la disparition de l’URSS et de la réunification allemande a conforté les dirigeants allemands dans leur conviction que l’époque de la confrontation sur le continent européen était dépassée et qu’un fort investissement politique et économique occidental permettrait d’intégrer et de démocratiser la Russie. Ce faisant, les coalitions qui se sont succédé au pouvoir à Berlin ont méconnu les manifestations croissantes d’autoritarisme et de révisionnisme émanant du régime de V. Poutine, notamment depuis le « tournant conservateur » pris en 2011-2. L’invasion de l’Ukraine conduit O. Scholz et les milieux politiques allemands à dresser un constat d’échec de cette stratégie, à repenser la politique vis-à-vis de l’Europe centrale et orientale et à remettre en cause la priorité accordée jusqu’à présent à la Russie.
L’Allemagne face aux récits russes, la fin de l’apaisement ? La « Zeitenwende » en quête d’une stratégie
Authors: Schulz Matthias
Published: March 2023

Alors que les ambitions impériales de Poutine sont incompatibles avec l’ordre du droit international auquel l’URSS avait contribué, le gouvernement russe actuel mobilise des récits propagandistes accusant l’Occident d’être responsable pour la guerre russe de conquête et d’annihilation. Faisant allusion aux sentiments anti-occidentales bien enracinés, ces récits sont accueillis de manière favorable par une partie du monde. Répondant à ces accusations, cette contribution clarifie les origines de l’élargissement oriental de l’OTAN, réfute l’idée que l’OTAN aurait menacé la Russie, et réitère les vaines tentatives occidentales à intégrer la Russie dans des structures de coopération. Le problème réside dans le fait que les objectifs de Poutine ne sont atteignables que par l’utilisation de la force contre les États devenus indépendants depuis 1989/1991. Que le Sud global ne sympathise que partiellement avec la lutte des Ukrainiens pour l’autodétermination est une conséquence des déficits de communication de gouvernements occidentaux. Le gouvernement allemand, inexpérimenté dans les affaires étrangères, a ignoré le changement du discours et des pratiques politiques russes depuis 1999 et a continué à croire de pouvoir assurer la paix moyennant le dialogue et le commerce. Sa politique énergétique erronée, son désarmement massif et ses manquements par rapport aux obligations envers l’OTAN ont encouragé l’agression russe. Le discours du « tournant historique » d’Olaf Scholz indique que le gouvernement actuel a reconnu les erreurs du passé, mais le tournant est loin d’être mis sur les rails. Au contraire, la quête pour un rôle allemand dans le cadre d’une stratégie euro-atlantique d’endiguement d’une Russie agressive ne vient de commencer.
L’accueil des réfugiés d’Ukraine en Allemagne : enjeux et défis
Authors: Sebaux Gwénola
Published: March 2023

Cet article se propose d’examiner les conséquences pour l’Allemagne à l’orée 2023 de la guerre menée par la Russie contre l’Ukraine, en matière de politique migratoire. Il s’agit d’analyser les défis et les enjeux humanitaires, politiques et socioéconomiques posés par l’arrivée des réfugiés d’Ukraine (plus d’un million fin 2022). L’article étudie l’évolution de l’opinion depuis le début de la guerre, l’impact des mobilisations citoyennes et la part des pouvoirs publics. Il cherche à mesurer l’état de la mobilisation générale près d’un an plus tard. Quelles perspectives se dessinent-elles, tant pour les exilés que pour la société allemande ? Peut-on parler d’un « nouveau modèle migratoire » pour l’Allemagne ?
La politique énergétique et climatique de l’Allemagne face à l’arrêt des importations d’hydrocarbures de Russie : la fin de la grande illusion ?
Authors: Deshaies Michel
Published: March 2023

L’interruption partielle, puis totale des importations d’hydrocarbures en provenance de Russie, consécutive à la guerre en Ukraine, a de lourdes conséquences pour l’Allemagne, l’un des pays européens les plus dépendants de ces importations. Si depuis 2000, le fort développement des énergies renouvelables a permis de compenser le déclin du nucléaire et du charbon, il n’a pas entrainé de baisse de la consommation des hydrocarbures, dont le pays est toujours aussi dépendant qu’au début des années 1990. La mise en place différée des embargos et la clémence des températures en 2022 ont limité leurs effets sur l’approvisionnement énergétique de l’Allemagne, dont les importations de pétrole, de gaz et de charbon en provenance de Russie ont relativement peu diminué. Par contre, leur coût a fortement augmenté et dans les prochaines années il sera difficile de remplacer les volumes de gaz fournis par la Russie, car ni la Norvège, ni les États-Unis ne sont en mesure de les compenser. À plus long terme, le gouvernement allemand veut développer d’énormes capacités d’énergies renouvelables pour produire de l’électricité et de l’hydrogène afin de se passer des énergies fossiles ; ce qui semble peu réaliste.