bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Designing and Computational Analysis of Chimeric Avian Influenza Antigen: A Yeast-Displayed Universal and Cross-Protective Vaccine Candidate
Authors: Mohammadi Elyas , Sekhavati Mohammad Hadi , Pirkhezranian Zana , Shafizade Neda , Dashti Samira , Saedi Naghmeh
Published: February 2024

This study describes the development of a cross-protective vaccine candidate against avian influenza virus, which was designed using M2e, a highly preserved antigen. The consensus sequence of M2e was obtained using 31 sequences of avian influenza virus subtypes (H5N8, H5N1, H9N2, and H7N9) isolated from seven avian species in five Asian countries. An adjuvant, a partial sequence of flagellin, was also considered. Two chimeric antigens were designed and virtually cloned and expressed using the PYD1 vector and EBY100 yeast strain. Molecular dynamic simulations were used to assess the stability and conformational features of these antigens. The likelihood of detection by a specific monoclonal antibody, MAb148, was estimated for the designed peptides using docking studies. The second chimeric antigen was more compact and stable than the first design, but it was less detectable by MAb148. In the first design, two of the four desired epitopes ("SLLTEVETP") were exposed, while only a partial sequence of this epitope was detectable in the second design. In contrast to the second chimeric antigen, electrostatic, and binding energies related to the interaction of the first antigen and MAb148 were significantly closer to the positive control. This suggests that epitopes of the first chimeric antigen could be correctly located in the specific paratope of MAb148. In conclusion, the first chimeric antigen exhibits favorable conformational features and epitope-paratope interactions, highlighting its potential as a promising cross-protective vaccine candidate against a range of avian influenza virus subtypes.
Diverse Antimicrobial Resistance Profiles Across Phylogroups of Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli Isolates in Companion Birds
Authors: Piryae Mohammad Reza , Abbasi Mina , Peighambari Seyed Mostafa , Razmyar Jamshid
Published: February 2024

Escherichia coli (E. coli) is a very important indicator bacteria that could be used for tracking the evolution of antibiotic resistance in both humans and animals. Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) strains are responsible for the worldwide development of human intestinal disease and potentially fatal hemorrhagic colitis or hemolytic uremic syndrome which could be transferred to humans from companion animals including pet birds. A total of 200 fecal samples were collected from birds with different situations of health status, age, and sex which have been referred to the University of Tehran’s Veterinary Hospital. 26 isolates of E. coli (13%) were found from different species of birds. 9 Attaching-effacing (AEEC) isolates (34.6%) were found in this study and all of them (9 out of 9 isolates; 100%) were STEC isolates. Phylogroup analysis revealed that 4 isolates belonged to B2 and 3 isolates belonged to D phylogroup, also 2 of the isolates were un-typable. The results of the disk diffusion method showed that 7 out of 9 STEC isolates (77.7%) were considered to be multi-drug resistance (MDR). 9 out of 9 (100%) isolates were resistant to penicillin and erythromycin, and sensitive to fosfomycin and lincospectin. In B2 phylogroup, almost all the isolates were sensitive to fluoroquinolones (96.9% sensitive). In the D phylogroup, the results were different, and the isolates were 87.5% resistant or they were developing resistance against fluoroquinolones. The results of this study revealed that different species of birds which are being kept as common pets in Iran, can be affected with STEC strains and also, they could be identified as multi-drug resistant E. coli, which doubles the importance of these findings, especially for public health.
The effective treatment of hepatic lipidosis and lipemia in an ornamental hen: a case report
Authors: Khalilzadeh Houjaqan Mahdi , Salavati Ali , Shojaei Iman , Mousavi Ali , Peighambari Seyed Mostafa
Published: February 2024

This study discusses the significant role of lipids in liver functional disorders, emphasizing their impact on metabolic processes and the evaluation of organism and cell function. Hepatic lipidosis, observed across various species, including birds, results from an imbalance in fatty acid metabolism. The study focuses on a case presentation of a laying hen with severe respiratory symptoms and abdominal distension, diagnosed with hepatic lipidosis due to an inappropriate high-fat diet. Diagnostic methods include clinical examinations, blood tests, radiology, and ultrasonography. Treatment involves atorvastatin, furosemide, and dietary adjustments, resulting in a complete recovery. The discussion highlights the metabolic aspects of hepatic lipidosis in laying hens and the challenges in diagnosing pet birds, suggesting biochemical tests and ultrasonography. Additionally, the article explores the application of atorvastatin in treating hyperlipidemia in birds and emphasizes the importance of maintaining a healthy liver in actively egg-laying birds. Our study and experiences have shown that, alongside chemical compounds, herbal compounds can also be utilized for optimal liver health.
In-Depth Analysis of Contemporary Grayscale Image Dehazing Methods: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: M. Baba Asifa
Published: February 2024

Since the fog results in loss and color distortion in an image under poor weather circumstances, an efficient image defogging algorithm is required for retrieving various details in an image and hence recovery of a true color information for visibility improvement. In this paper several state-of-art techniques designed by different researchers towards solving this problem in order to enhance the image by improving the existing present day approaches have been presented. Various enhancements in this area are suggested to increase the value of quality parameters which leads to the better defogged image and hence decreases the road accidents existing day by day. Several intelligent techniques including Q-Deep learning methods with other computer vision algorithms have been suggested to improve upon the visibility of the foggy scene. Finally, the whole review have been concluded by pointing out the several advantages and shortcomings of the existing literature.
IMPACT OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND MOTIVATIONAL FACTORS ON TEACHERS’ PERFORMANCE AT SECONDARY SCHOOL LEVEL
Authors: Muhammad Nawaz Ul Haq  , Dr. Muhammad Naveed Jabbar  , Suleman C J Gill
Published: February 2024

Leadership plays a vital role for the development of performance of teachers through motivation. The majorobjective of this research was to find out the impact of transformational leadership and motivational factors on jobperformance. The population of this study was secondary school teachers in Lahore. The population of this researchwas public secondary school teachers whereas, 289 respondents were selected as sample which was selectedthrough simple random sampling technique. For this study, standardized questionnaires were administered tocollected the primary data through survey method. Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was computed toanalyze the objectives of this study. The findings of this study revealed that transformational leadership andmotivational factors had moderate correlation with job performance and have moderate effect on job performance.Moreover, transformational leadership had more significant effect on job performance as compare to motivationalfactors. This research is considered as stepping stone for the adaptation of supportive leadership style according tothe situation through updated strategies and techniques.
Correlation Of Lipid Profile and Das28 Score of Early Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients on Conventional Synthetic Dmards
Authors: Ilyas Shafaq , Rasheed Aflak , Naz Shumaila , Nazir Faiqa
Published: February 2024

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic autoimmune disease characterized by joint inflammation and a higher risk of cardiovascular diseases. The relationship between RA disease activity, lipid profiles, and the impact of disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) on these parameters is an area of ongoing research.
Objective: This study aimed to investigate the correlation between lipid profiles and the Disease Activity Score in 28 joints (DAS-28) in patients with early RA who were on conventional synthetic DMARDs.
Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 30 RA patients from a rheumatology department were enrolled over six months. The study included adults aged 30-70 years, of both genders, who had been on DMARDs for at least 6 months. Exclusion criteria included fracture of the affected joint, pregnancy, use of steroids or lipid-lowering agents, and heavy smoking. Data on demographics, disease duration, type of DMARDs, and lipid profiles were collected. The DAS-28 score was calculated for each patient. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS Version 25, with Pearson’s Correlation coefficient used to measure relationships between variables.
Results: The cohort consisted of 53.3% males and 46.7% females, with a mean age of 48.23 years. The majority (76.7%) were rheumatoid factor positive. The most commonly used DMARD was Methotrexate (46.7%). The study found strong negative correlations between DAS-28 scores and lipid levels: total cholesterol (Pearson's r = -0.837), triglycerides (r = -0.759), LDL (r = -0.720), and HDL (r = -0.689). BMI showed a significant positive correlation with DAS-28 (r = 0.711). A notable negative correlation was observed between the duration of DMARD use and DAS-28 scores (r = -0.777).
Conclusion: The study indicates a significant correlation between lipid profiles and disease activity in RA patients on DMARDs. The findings suggest that effective RA management with DMARDs could influence lipid metabolism and potentially reduce cardiovascular risks. These insights are crucial for developing comprehensive RA treatment strategies that encompass both joint health and cardiovascular considerations.
‘Bir Balo Masalı’ndan Fazlası Anti Masallar Serisi – I
Authors: KILIÇ Mehmet
Published: February 2024

21.12.2022 tarihinde Prof. Dr. Rezan Karakaş danışmanlığında T.C. Siirt Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Türkçe ve Sosyal Bilimler Eğitimi Ana Bilim Dalı Türkçe Eğitimi Bilim Dalında sunulan “Türkçe Eğitimi İçin Yeni Bir Masal Türü: Anti Masallar ve Anlatıların Anti Masal Bağlamında Yeniden Üretimi” başlıklı yüksek lisans tezinin bir bölümünü oluşturan ve Mehmet Miçooğulları tarafından kaleme alınan “‘Bir Balo Masalı’ndan Fazlası-Anti Masallar Serisi-I” adlı eser, bir giriş ve altı adet anti masal örneğinden oluşmaktadır.

Elli sayfa ve 13x19,5 cm boyutunda olan eser Kitapyurdu Doğrudan Yayıncılık (KDY) tarafınca 11.04.2023 tarihinde yayımlanmıştır. Eser “Anti Masal Örnekleri” başlıklı bilgilendirici bir girişin yanı sıra altı adet anti masaldan oluşmaktadır. Yapıtın içerisinde yer alan anti masallar “‘Bir Masalın Ardına Saklanmayan Prenses Lara’, ‘Bir Başka Ördek Masalı’, ‘Kahraman Olmak İstemeyen Kahraman’, ‘Bilim İnsanı Uyanık Güzel’, ‘Bir Balo Masalı’, ‘Berke’den Küçük Feminist Ebba’ya Mektuplar’” başlıklarını taşımaktadır.
SHOLAT TAHAJUD TERHADAP TINGKAT KECEMASAN PENYELESAIAN SKRIPSI PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Siti Fauziah  , Reza Khoirunnisa  , Nurrina Zulfa  , Fanny Rahmasari  , Serli Oktavia
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengetahui efektivitas salat tahajud dalam menurunkan kecemasan mengerjakan skripsi. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah the one group pretest-posttes. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang mahasiswa. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan paired t-test. Hasil analisis menunjukkna bahwa nilai pretest rata-rata skor kecemasan mengerjakan skripsi sebesar 176.55 dan posttest 206.20 dan signifikansi (0,033<0,05) terdapat perubahan pada tingkat ecemasan mengerjakan skripsi yang dialami oleh semua partisipan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa salat tahajud dapat membantu mengurangi kecemasan  skripsi dengan memberikan emosi positif.
SALAT WAJIB DAN SALAT SUNAH TERHADAP KECEMASAN AKADEMIK PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Jhoni Wijaya  , Melani Zaki Nurul , Marceleni Anis , Nabila Auliati Rizqiyah , Agustiana Marshela
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh terapi solat wajib dan sunah terhadap tingkat kecemasan akademik pada mahasiswa. Menggunakan jenis penelitian One Group Pre-test-Post-test Randomized Design. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 15 mahasiswa yang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode probability sampling. Responden yang telah terpilih akan diberikan terapi dengan modul psikoterapi yang telah disusun oleh peneliti. Dari hasil analisis data yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan mayoritas peserta mengalami penurunan nilai kecemasan pada Posttest dibandingkan dengan Pretest. Nilai signifikansi yang < 0.05 menunjukkan penolakan H0 dan penerimaan H1, menandakan adanya penurunan kecemasan akademik setelah terapi. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terapi salat wajib dan sunah berpengaruh positif terhadap penurunan kecemasan akademik pada mahasiswa.
Assessment of Dental Professional’s Knowledge and Attitude Towards Green Dentistry in Kottayam Kerala: A Cross-Sectional Investigation
Authors: H Renuka , Raj Rahul
Published: February 2024

Green dentistry is a cutting-edge approach to dental care that uses the most recent methods and treatments to reduce waste, save energy, and lessen pollution while also being environmentally friendly and saving money and time.In, this study the objective was to assess dental professionals’ knowledge and attitudes toward green dentistry in Kottayam. Materials and Methods: The study was designed in a questionnaire format in online mode which was sent among practicing dentist in Kottayam district Kerala in which 250 dentists participated. The Questionnaire consists of questions based on Knowledge attitude and practice of green dentistry and a period of one week time was given to complete the survey. Results:While the majority of dentists understand the urgent need for environmentally friendly methods even in dental care, the state of current dentistry practices presents a slightly different picture. In their clinic, 65.6% and 68.4% of respondents utilize throwaway cups and drapes. On the other hand, 83.4% of dentists prefer digital radiographs to traditional ones. To reduce trash, 72.7% of people are also willing to utilize towel drapes and steel cups. In addition to being more cost-effective, green dentistry will save 63.5% of costs.Therefore, 92.5% would like to try out implementing these eco-friendly practices in their daily routine. Conclusion:Thus, the study concludes that green dentistry is a relatively new idea, dentists are aware of it, open to implementing it, and eager to do so in their daily work.
Management of Oral Lichen Planus: Recent updates
Authors: SD Asha , P Jayanthi
Published: February 2024

Oral lichen planus is one of the most common dermatological disease affecting the oral mucosa. It is characterized by periods of remission and exacerbation. Regular follow up is needed for some severe forms of oral lichen planus. Various treatment modalities are reported in the literature and this article discusses about some of the recent medications used in patients with oral lichen planus.
Enhancing local revenue with land and construction tax incentives: fair and balanced tax approaches
Authors: Kusumastuti Dora , Musa Hussein Gibreel
Published: February 2024

PBB-P2 tax (Land and Building Tax-Rural and Urban) and other valid sources provide local revenue. In article 10 of Regulation of the Minister of Finance of the Republic of Indonesia Number 208/PMK.07/2018 for the Assessment of Rural and Urban Land and Building Taxes, "The Regional Head determines the amount of NJOP (Tax Object Selling Value) of Land and Building every 3 (three) years, except for certain tax objects that can be determined annually in accordance with the development of the region." One technique to optimize PBB revenue is to update NJOP data. One way to enhance municipal revenue legally is with a tax stimulus. Empirical legal research uses induction reasoning to analyze primary and secondary data. The goal is to determine a lawful and compliant local tax optimisation policy. NJOP is significantly higher now. NJOP increases by 1–8 times. Through a mayoral regulation on PBB-P2 stimulus in 2023–2025, the Local Government hopes to reduce social turmoil by gradually increasing the value of the Land and Building Tax assessment.
Estudio de caso de una sobreviviente de acoso sexual en una universidad pública ecuatoriana
Authors: Vique López Diego Fabián , Saeteros Hernández Rosa Del Carmen , Saeteros Hernández Angelica María , Ortiz Zayas Eida
Published: February 2024

Este estudio se enfoca en el acoso sexual en una universidad ecuatoriana, destacando su prevalencia y las consecuencias para las víctimas y el ambiente académico. A través de un análisis detallado de un caso de una sobreviviente, se busca comprender las dinámicas subyacentes y la respuesta institucional. Este enfoque, al ofrecer una narrativa personal, promueve la empatía y comprensión más allá de las estadísticas. Además, se busca identificar patrones que informen estrategias de prevención y cambio cultural. El estudio destaca que el acoso sexual erosiona la integridad de las universidades y, por lo tanto, no solo expone problemas, sino que también ofrece perspectivas y recomendaciones para la prevención y la creación de entornos seguros. La importancia de este tipo de investigaciones radica en la transformación de las universidades en espacios de igualdad de género y libre de acoso sexual, resaltando la urgencia de abordar este problema en las Instituciones de Educación Superior.
A commercial hyaluronic acid-based spray protects from oxidative stress in vitro and reduces mucositis in cancer patients
Authors: Mohammed Ali , Colella Chiara , Vitagliano Rita , Boschetti Ciro , Fasano Morena , Colella Giuseppe
Published: February 2024

The present study is the first to demonstrate the cell-protective properties of Mucosamin® in the prevention of epithelial toxicity both in vitro and in clinical settings.
Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Kesehatan Berbasis Web di Puskesmas Batipuh Selatan
Authors: Ridhatullah Amir , Bestandri Indra
Published: February 2024

UPT. Puskesmas Batipuh Selatan yang merupakan salah satu pusat pelayanan kesehatan yang merupakan salah satu institusi kesehatan yang sedang berkembang. Dengan jumlah pasien yang cukup banyak menyebabkan permasalahan yang cukup serius dalam memperoleh informasi tentang pelayanan kesehatan seperti data pasien, data pegawai, dan juga data obat yang telah digunakan oleh puskesmas. Berdasarkan masalah tersebut maka dalam penelitian ini penulis mengambil judul Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Kesehatan Berbasis Web di Puskesmas Batipuh Selatan. Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Kesehatan di UPT. Puskesmas Batipuh Selatan Berbasis Web dapat diakses dimanapun dan kapanpun. Sistem ini dibuat dengan menggunakan PHP dan MySQL sebagai database. Metode penelitian yang digunakan penulis untuk mendapatkan data adalah Observasi, Wawancara, Literatur dan metode analisis yaitu analisis data dan analisis sistem. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa sistem dapat berjalan dengan baik sesuai fungsinya, Dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa program yang penulis buat mendapat respon yang baik dari pihak puskesmas.
Inovasi Kreatif: Membuat Bingkai Foto Unik dari Stik Es Krim sebagai Peluang Bisnis
Authors: Mulyono Rahmat , Hayati Siti Rokh , Asrullah  , Rejokirono
Published: February 2024

Inovasi kreatif telah menjadi kunci keberhasilan dalam berbagai bidang, termasuk dalam industri kreatif dan bisnis. Salah satu peluang bisnis yang menjanjikan adalah pembuatan bingkai foto unik menggunakan stik es krim. Konsep ini muncul sebagai respons terhadap peningkatan permintaan akan produk unik dan kreatif dalam industri hiasan rumah. Dalam penelitian ini, saya mengidentifikasi potensi pasar yang signifikan untuk bingkai foto unik, terutama di kalangan penggemar dekorasi rumah dengan gaya yang lebih non-konvensional. Saya mengumpulkan data melalui survei target pasar yang tertarik pada produk inovatif. Saya mempelajari proses produksi bingkai foto dengan menggunakan stik es krim. Kami mengembangkan desain yang menarik, serta mencari cara untuk memastikan kualitas produk yang baik dan tahan lama. Hasil penelitian kami menunjukkan tingginya minat konsumen terhadap bingkai foto unik berbahan dasar stik es krim. Peluang bisnis ini memungkinkan para pengusaha untuk memasuki pasar yang menjanjikan dengan memanfaatkan bahan yang mudah didapatkan dan biaya produksi yang relatif rendah. Selain itu, peluang yang menarik bagi para pengrajin lokal untuk menunjukkan keterampilan dan kreativitas mereka. Inovasi kreatif dalam membuat bingkai foto unik dari stik es krim dapat menjadi peluang bisnis yang menarik dan menguntungkan. Penggunaan bahan yang terjangkau dan ketersediaan bahan baku akan menjadikan inovasi ini layak dijajaki lebih luas.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Gantungan Kunci dari Bahan Plastik dengan Memasukan Unsur Sastra (Puisi) dalam Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Rejokirono  , Kartono  , Suryantari Dania , Basman Basman , Mulyono Rahmat
Published: February 2024

Gantungan kunci merupakan salah satu kerajinan tangan yang cukup mudah dibuat dengan alat serta bahan yang juga mudah dijumpai. Pembuatan Gantungan kunci ini di padukan dengan unsur puisi yang bertema “Kupu-Kupu” karya Fitriani Basman. Gantungan kunci ini berbahan dasar plastik seperti dari botol bekas minuman yang berwarna. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada hari Minggu tanggal 23 Juli 2023 di Padukuhan banyudono, Canden,Jetis,Bantul Yogyakarta. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan praktik secara langsung yang dihadiri oleh 9 orang anak-anak. Pembuatan gantungan kunci ini merupakan salah satu bentuk pengabdian oleh satu mahasiswa KKN dari Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan (FKIP), Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini untuk bisa menumbuhkan kreativitas anak-anak Banyudono sedari kecil agar kedepannya mereka mempunyai bekal untuk berwirausaha. Berdasarkan hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa anak-anak di padukuhan Banyudono Canden, Jetis,Bantul, mampu memahami tentang bahan-bahan dan alat yang digunakan untuk pembuatan gantungan kunci dari bahan plastik, meliputi proses pencampuran bahan plastic dengan barang bekas. Pengabdian yang dilaksanakan di padukuhan Banyudono mampu menghasilkan gantungan kunci yang baik dengan berbagai bentuk dan motif yang sederhana serta unik,

dan layak dipasarkan di masyarakat luas. Bisnis kerajinan tangan merupakan salah satu bisnis yang sedang banyak berkembang di masyarakat. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan semakin banyaknya kerajinan tangan dengan berbagai macam produk baru di masyarakat yang bisa dibuat dari berbagai macam bahan dasar.
Kegiatan literasi untuk anak-anak di Dusun Brengosan Donoharjo Ngaglik Sleman Yogyakarta
Authors: Prayogo Muhaimi Mughni , Wardani Wardani
Published: February 2024

Purpose − This activity aims to help elementary school-age children in Dusun Brengosan Donoharjo Sleman Yogyakarta who have problems with reading. For some children, online learning and periodic assignments made by the school are difficult to follow. The impact of this learning is that there are some children who do not master early reading and comprehension of reading content.

Method − The method of this service activity is tutorial. Participants consisted of 7 children consisting of 2 children in grade 1 SD, 1 child in grade 3, 3 children in grade 4, and 1 child in grade 5. This activity is carried out every Sunday for 2 consecutive weeks . The first week is an assessment of all children's reading abilities (5-6 December 2021). Second week (December 12-13 2021), reading skill tutorial activities.

Findings − The result of this activity is the increasing ability of 1st and 5th graders to distinguish similar letters. For grades 3 and 4, they understand the core concepts of the reading and can retell it in their own language. Children participating in literacy activities also showed high motivation in participating in activities from start to finish in all sessions. Parents and children expressed that they wanted this activity to continue. This activity is a supporting activity for the village program in the form of village literacy which is funded by a combination of funding sources from Tamanssiwa's Bachelor of Science University and Mitra Kas.
Dampak Bakteri Antraks Terhadap Manusia dan Hewan Studi Masyarakat Gunung Kidul
Authors: Hidayatullah Ahmad Syauqi , Purnomo Sigit , Abdurrahman Muhammad Akyas , Lestari Septia Wahyu , Pratiwi Anisa Nur
Published: February 2024

Tujuan – Bakteri antraks (Bacillus anthracis) merupakan agen penyebab penyakit zoonosis yang serius pada manusia dan hewan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi dampak bakteri antraks terhadap manusia dan hewan di Studi Masyarakat Gunung Kidul.
Metode – The engagement method involved conducting outreach programs, awareness campaigns, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs), as well as field surveys involving local residents. Collaboration with the Yogyakarta Health Department (DINKES) was established to educate the community through these activities, including interviews and joint discussions about Anthrax bacteria.
Hasil – Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa bakteri antraks memiliki dampak signifikan terhadap kesehatan manusia dan hewan di wilayah ini. Manusia yang terinfeksi menunjukkan gejala seperti demam tinggi, pembengkakan, dan kesulitan bernapas, sementara hewan peliharaan dan ternak mengalami kelemahan, hilang nafsu makan, dan kematian mendadak. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang sebaran, gejala, dan konsekuensi bakteri antraks pada manusia dan hewan di Studi Masyarakat Gunung Kidul, memberikan landasan bagi upaya pencegahan, pengendalian, dan penanganan penyakit ini di masa depan
PENGARUH PRESTASI BELAJAR DAN LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA SISWA (Survei pada Siswa SMK Diponogoro Majenang Kelas XI BDP2)
Authors: Yoni  Yoni  , Dede Kurnia
Published: February 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk : 1) Mengetahui pengaruh positif prestasi belajar  terhadap minat berwirausaha siswa SMK kelas XI BDP 2. 2) Mengetahui pengaruh positif lingkungan keluarga terhadap minat berwirausaha siswa  SMK kelas XI BDP 2.3) Mengetahui pengaruh positif prestasi belajar  dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap minat berwirausaha siswa SMK kelas XI BDP 2. Jenis penelitian yang akan dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan pendekatan metode survey. Metode survey digunakan untuk mendapatkan data dari tempat tetentu yang alamiah (bukan butan), tetapi peneliti melakukan perlakuan dalam pengumpulan data, misalnya dengn mengedarkan kuesioner, tes, wawancara terstruktur dan sebagainya (Sugiyono, 2017 : 12). Sedangkan pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan program SPSS.

Kesimpulan yang diperoleh : 1) Ada pengaruh antara prestasi belajar terhadap minat berwirausaha siswa kelas XI BDP 2 di SMK Diponegoro Majenang sebesar 0,421 atau42,1%. 2) Ada pengaruh antara lingkungan keluarga terhadap minat berwirausaha siswa kelas XI BDP 2 di SMK Diponegoro Majenang. sebesar  0,463 atau 46,3%.  3) Ada pengaruh secara bersama – sama atau secara simultan antara prestasi belajar dan lingkungan keluarga terhadap minat berwirausaha siswa kelas XI BDP 2 di SMK Diponegoro Majenang. sebesar 44,7% dengan persamaan regresi Y = 35,483 + 0,165X1 + 0,588X2.
MANAGEMENT RESEARCH METHODS
Authors: S. Sangadji Suwandi
Published: February 2024

This reference is a comprehensive and valuable resource for both novice and experienced researchers in the field of management. Published by Cambridge University Press, the book guides readers through the entire research process, covering essential aspects such as research design, data collection methods, measurement techniques, data analysis, and ethical considerations. It provides a wealth of knowledge and practical insights to conduct management research effectively. The review aims to provide an in-depth analysis of the book's content and its significance in the field. The authors introduce fundamental research concepts, emphasizing the importance of clear research questions and hypotheses, and delve into research paradigms and ethics, thus laying a solid foundation for readers. Furthermore, the book explores various research designs, data collection methods, and measurement principles, equipping researchers with essential tools for their studies. In Section 5, data analysis is discussed, covering both quantitative and qualitative techniques, and presented in an easy-to-understand manner. The final section emphasizes the importance of ethical considerations and effective communication in reporting research results. Overall, the book serves as an indispensable resource, catering to a diverse audience and promoting ethical research practices in the management domain.
A new record of Eurycarcinus orientalis A. Milne-Edwards, 1867 (Decapoda, Brachyura, Pilumnidae) from the north western part of the Persian-Arabian Gulf
Authors: Naser Murtada D.
Published: February 2024

The present note lists the first record of the pilumnid crab Eurycarcinus orientalis from the north western part of the Persian-Arabian Gulf, Iraq, in the muddy area of Fao region. Morphological features and distribution information are given.
Habitat suitability prediction of Tenuidactylus caspius (Eichwald, 1831) (Reptilia: Gekkonidae) in Iran
Authors: Yousefkhani Seyyed Saeed Hosseinian
Published: February 2024

Tenuidactylus caspius is one of the Gekkonid lizards in northern Iran. In the present study, habitat suitability of the species has been examined and the most important abiotic factors for its presence were determined. Based on the result, precipitation of warmest season (summer) is the most important factor for species presence. The species is known as house gecko in northern Iran and dispersed to distant regions by human. According to the predicted map, northeastern, northern and northwestern Iran is the high suitable regions for the species.
A new record of the Indo-Pacific species, Belzebub hanseni (Nobili, 1905) (Crustacea; Decapoda; Luciferidae) from north western Persian-Arabian Gulf
Authors: Khalaf Talib , Naser Murtada , Yasser Amaal
Published: February 2024

Specimens of Belzebub hanseni (Nobili, 1905) were collected from North Western Persian-Arabian Gulf July 2012. Morphological features of this species are given to confirm the identification.
Three species of genus Basiria (Nematoda: Tylenchidae) from fruit orchards in Khuzestan province, Southwestern Iran
Authors: Azimi Sedighe
Published: February 2024

The soil samples were collected from pomegranate, fig, grapevine, berry, date palm, lemon and orange to identify the nematodes of the genus Basiria in the fruit orchards of Khuzestan province (Southwestern Iran). After extraction, fixation and transferring to anhydrous glycerol, the nematodes were mounted on microscopic slides. Nematodes identified at the species level, based on morphological and morphometrical characters, using a light microscope equipped with a drawing tube and valid keys. In this study, three species were identified, namely: B. berylla, B. gracilis and B. graminophila. Morphometrics and light micrography were provided for the studied species. This is a new record of B. berylla and B. gracilis for the nematode fauna in the Khuzestan province. According to available references, this is the first report of B. berylla from berry and fig and B. gracilis from grapevine in Iran.
Histoarchitectural changes of Adrenal gland in Emballonurid male bat, Taphozous longimanus (Hardwicke) during the reproductive cycle
Authors: Abaji Shende
Published: February 2024

Taphozous longimanus has two adrenal glands, one on each side, situated retroperitoneally occupying an antero-mesial position abutting against the ipsilateral kidney. The left adrenal gland is pyramidal and the right adrenal gland is oval in shape.  The diameter of the left adrenal gland is always higher than that of the right adrenal gland during different periods of reproductive activity.  Each gland is duplex organ consisting of cortex and medulla. Cortex is divided into two zones which are poorly differentiated from each other. An outer zone is zona glomerulosa, and inner zone is zona fasciculata. The zona glomerulosa of left and right adrenal gland during the breeding period are larger than that of zona glomerulosa of left and right adrenal gland during the pre-breeding period respectively. The diameter of zona fasciculata of left and right adrenal gland during the breeding period is smaller than that of zona fasciculata of left and right adrenal gland of the pre-breeding period. There is no clear histological difference between medulla of right adrenal gland to that of left adrenal gland during the breeding period but the diameter of zona glomerulosa and medulla during the breeding period is larger than that of the pre-breeding period.
Mesostigmatid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with tea orchards in Iran
Authors: Hajizadeh Jalil , Ramzi Samar , Daghighi Elaheh
Published: February 2024

A faunistic study of mesostigmatid mites (Acari: Mesostigmata) associated with tea orchards in Guilan province, Northern Iran was carried out during 2018 and 2019. Plant, soil and litter samples were collected from tea orchards in eastern and western parts of Guilan province. Mesostigmatid mites were extracted by using Berlese funnel or direct examinations of plant materials under a stereomicroscope. Collected mites were cleared in Nesbitt’s fluid and mounted in Hoyer’s medium on microscopic slides. Totally, 33 species belonging to 25 different genera and 16 families were collected and identified. Except Amblyseius herbicolus, Lasioseius extremus, L. sugawarai and Transeius wainsteini which had been previously reported from tea orchards, others 29 species are new records for tea mite’s fauna in Iran. Collection information and dominances (%) of identified species are provided. A tabulated checklist of 44 mesostigmatid mite species recorded from tea orchards in Iran is also provided.
Assessment of acute and sub-acute toxicity of ethanol extract of Pseudocedrela kotschyi leaf in Wistar rats
Authors: Ezeokpo Basil , Akuodor Godwin , Erejuwa Omotayo , Akpan Joseph , Nnolim Bede , Ogiji Emeka , Nwobodo Monday , Ezeonu Chinonyelum
Published: February 2024

Pseudocedrela kotschyi (meliaceae) is widely used in African traditional medicine for the management of malaria, pains, diabetes, convulsion and bacterial infection. The present study evaluates the acute and sub-acute toxicity effects of P. kotschyi in Wistar rats. In the acute toxic study, the leaf extract was administered to rats orally up to 5 g/kg in divided doses. The animals were then observed for signs of toxicity and mortality for 7 days. In sub-acute toxicity study, rats were orally treated daily with the extract at doses of 100 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg for 28 days. The control rats were given distilled water and all animals were weighed at 7 days interval. The haematological, biochemical parameters and vital organs were determined. The leaf extract was practically non-toxic showing no mortality and visible signs of toxicity on acute exposure. The extract showed a significant increase in the body weight of rats given 200 mg/kg and 400 mg/kg. The extract did not produce a significant effect on haematological indices except a significant increase in platelet count. Biochemical parameters were not significantly changed in the study while triglycerides showed a significant increase. The weight of the heart, kidneys and spleen were not significantly affected but significant changes were observed in the weight of the lungs and liver.

Findings in this study revealed that P. kotschyi is safe when administered orally, further investigation is needed to ascertain its effect on long-term administration.
Shell utilization pattern by the hermit crab Diogenes custos (Fabricius, 1798) along Gulf of Kachchh, Gujarat, India
Authors: Dhruvi Patel , Krupal Patel , Pooja Patel , Trivedi Jigneshkumar
Published: February 2024

Present work aims to study the gastropod shell utilization pattern of hermit crab Diogenes custos in the intertidal zone of Gulf of Kachchh, Gujarat, India. Hermit crab specimens were collected randomly during the low tide timings using hand picking method in February 2019 and November 2019. Data on abundance of common gastropod species were also collected using a quadrate sampling method. Hermit crab wet weight (HW) and their shield length (SL) (represent the size of the hermit crabs) were measured. Gastropod shells were identified up to species level and different morphological characters such as shell dry weight (DW), shell length (SHL), shell volume (SHV), shell aperture length (SAL), and shell aperture width (SAW) were measured. Total 2000 individuals of D. Custos, 1171 males (58.6%), 763 females (38.1%) and 66 ovigerous females (3.3%) occupying 49 species of gastropods were collected. Pollia undosa (21.9%) was highly occupied by D. custos followed by Cantharus spiralis (14.5%), Tenguella granulata (9.9%), Chicoreus virgineus (6.45%), Cerithium caeruleum (6.05%) and Nassarius distortus (6.05%). Regression analysis carried out between D. custos morphological characters and gastropod shell morphological characters showed a strong relationship which suggests that shell architecture plays an important role in shell utilization pattern of Diogenes custos. The abundance of Pollia undosa was very high in the intertidal zone as compared to other commonly occupied gastropods species which also suggests that gastropod shell availability in the habitat also has pronounced effect on shell utilization pattern of D. custos.
Self-employment in craft making – a career change towards personal sustainability.
Authors: Valdimarsdóttir Soffía
Published: February 2024

Contemporary crafts are experiencing a vigorous revival not only as bearers of cultural heritage and meaningful leisure activity, but increasingly as a career choice. According to UNESCO, the creative economy is now one of the world’s most rapidly growing sectors. Recent statistics show that this is apparent in the Icelandic economy. With the rise in precarity of work and challenges in career development, people are seeking meaningful and sustainable careers, as is evidenced by an increase in self-employment and micro-entrepreneurship. The main research question of this study was: How do contemporary craft makers in Iceland make sense of taking up and maintaining financially risky self-employment? Data collection and analysis was therefore focused on motives and shared meaning. The primary empirical data consists of fifteen semi-standardized interviews. Reflexive thematic analysis was conducted. The constant comparison method was also applied. Needs for authenticity, autonomy, and self-determination, along with passion for creating, were important motives. Negative career shocks were an unexpectedly common motive. Three main themes were developed to describe how participants reasoned their career choice: a second chance, a natural choice, and an act of agency. The analysis revealed craft knowledge as a valuable resource for participants seeking personal sustainability through self-employment. The study adds to an understanding of the value of crafts and craft knowledge in contemporary society.Keywords: craft knowledge, self-employment, personal sustainability, career sustainability, career shocks
Teachers’ Perceptions of the Maker Mindset and its Facilitation
Authors: Aljabaly Mariam , Seitamaa-Hakkarainen Pirita , Kangas Kaiju
Published: February 2024

The maker mindset has been identified as one of the focal elements in maker education, and in formal education, teachers have a key role in nurturing it in their students. The maker mindset has been examined mainly theoretically and in relation to students. The present, empirical study explores teachers’ maker mindsets and investigates how teachers perceive this concept and describe its facilitation when implementing maker activities. The concept is approached with four constructs identified in previous maker mindset literature: resilience/growth mindset, creativity, collaboration orientation, and willingness to tinker. Data were collected using an adapted maker mindset instrument administered to 58 pre- and in-service teachers and via semi-structured pair interviews with experienced teachers (N=10). Both data sets were analyzed with qualitative content analysis combining theory-driven and data-driven approaches. The results revealed that the teachers emphasized all four constructs of the maker mindset. They perceived the maker mindset as a complex and multidimensional concept and highlighted the constructs willingness to tinker and resilience/growth mindset. In terms of facilitation, the teachers underlined the constructs collaboration orientation and creativity. In addition to student collaboration, the teachers emphasized collaboration among teachers as a means for the successful implementation of maker-centered activities. The findings highlight the critical role of teachers’ own awareness of maker mindset constructs when promoting students’ maker mindsets.Keywords: Maker mindset, maker education, K-12 formal education, in-service teachers, pre-service teachers
Identifying topology of distribution substation in power Internet of Things using dynamic voltage load fluctuation flow analysis
Authors: Xu Yongjin , Lv Jifan , Wang Jiaying , Ye Fangbin , Ye Shen , Ji Jianfeng
Published: February 2024

At present, the reconfiguration, maintenance, and review of power lines play a pivotal role in maintaining the stability of electrical grid operations and ensuring the accuracy of electrical energy measurements. These essential tasks not only guarantee the uninterrupted functioning of the power system, thereby improving the reliability of the electricity supply but also facilitate precise electricity consumption measurement. In view of these considerations, this article endeavors to address the challenges posed by power line restructuring, maintenance, and inspections on the stability of power grid operations and the accuracy of energy metering. To accomplish this goal, this article introduces an enhanced methodology based on the hidden Markov model (HMM) for identifying the topology of distribution substations. This approach involves a thorough analysis of the characteristic topology structures found in low-voltage distribution network (LVDN) substations. A topology identification model is also developed for LVDN substations by leveraging time series data of electricity consumption measurements and adhering to the principles of energy conservation. The HMM is employed to streamline the dimensionality of the electricity consumption data matrix, thereby transforming the topology identification challenge of LVDN substations into a solvable convex optimization problem. Experimental results substantiate the effectiveness of the proposed model, with convergence to minimal error achieved after a mere 50 iterations for long time series data. Notably, the method attains an impressive discriminative accuracy of 0.9 while incurring only a modest increase in computational time, requiring a mere 35.1 milliseconds. By comparison, the full-day data analysis method exhibits the shortest computational time at 16.1 milliseconds but falls short of achieving the desired accuracy level of 0.9. Meanwhile, the sliding time window analysis method achieves the highest accuracy of 0.95 but at the cost of a 50-fold increase in computational time compared to the proposed method. Furthermore, the algorithm reported here excels in terms of energy efficiency (0.89) and load balancing (0.85). In summary, the proposed methodology outperforms alternative approaches across a spectrum of performance metrics. This article delivers valuable insights to the industry by fortifying the stability of power grid operations and elevating the precision of energy metering. The proposed approach serves as an effective solution to the challenges entailed by power line restructuring, maintenance, and inspections.
Effects of functional correction training on movement patterns and physical fitness in male college students
Authors: Zhang Zhiyong , Chen Lunxin , Qin Ziqing , He Jiaxin , Gao Chong , Sun Jian , Chen Jiancai , Li Duanying
Published: February 2024

The objective of this study is to investigate the effects of functional corrective training and static stretching on the quality of movement patterns and physical fitness in college students. The study was conducted with 30 male college students from a university in Guangzhou, China. The participants were randomly assigned to either the functional corrective training group (FCT, n = 15, age = 20.93 ± 0.85, BMI = 22.07 ± 2.33) or the static stretching group (SS, n = 13, age = 20.85 ± 0.86, BMI = 21.98 ± 1.80). Two participants from the SS group dropped out due to personal reasons, leaving 13 subjects in that group. Both groups underwent a 6-week training intervention, with sessions held twice a week. The FCT group participated in flexibility training, and/or static motor control training, and/or dynamic motor control training for 10–15 min. The SS group performed static stretching exercises targeting five specific muscles, with 30 s per side and two sets. The Functional Movement Screen (FMS), body composition, sit-and-reach, standing long jump, and pull-ups were assessed before and after the intervention. Differences in FMS outcomes were analyzed using two samples of the Mann-Whitney U test. Physical fitness outcomes were analyzed using a repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) with a 2 (group) × 2 (time) design. After 6 weeks of intervention, the FCT group showed statistically significant improvements in the hurdle step (Z = −2.449, p = 0.014), inline lunge (Z = −2.000, p = 0.046), rotary stability (Z = −2.309, p = 0.021), and composite scores (Z = −3.316, p = 0.001). Comparisons between groups indicated that BMI (FCT, ES = 0.04; SS, ES = −0.11), 30-m sprint (FCT, ES = 0.12; SS, ES = 0.28), body fat percentage (BF%) (FCT, ES = −0.25; SS, ES = −0.07), and sit-and-reach (FCT, ES = 0.17; SS, ES = 0.06) were not statistically significant in both the pre- and post-tests. The effect sizes of all physical fitness indicators were greater in the FCT group than in the SS group. The FCT, consisting of two sessions per week for 6 weeks, has been proven to be effective in improving the quality of movement patterns by improved stability and advanced movements. However, the improvements in physical fitness did not reach statistical significance. FMS and FCT are generally affordable and accessible for college students. College students have the opportunity to employ the FMS tool to assess potential injury risks and address them, thereby reducing the risk of injuries.
Maximizando os Retornos de Portfólios de ETFs: a eficácia do algoritmo evolutivo hall of fame em rebalanceamento dinâmico
Authors: De Melo Francisco Santos , Da Silva Pedro Aleixo Esteves , Da Silva Allan Jonathan
Published: February 2024

O estudo investigou o complexo problema do rebalanceamento de portfólios de investimento, uma questão sem solução analítica. Rebalancear portfólios periodicamente, além de expor o investidor a riscos operacionais, acarreta em custos de transação significativos. Para enfrentar esses desafios, o estudo empregou o algoritmo de evolução "Hall of Fame" objetivando maximizar o retorno sobre o risco no rebalanceamento periódico de uma carteira de ETFs. Utilizando dados reais, os resultados mostraram que o portfólio que passou pelo processo de rebalanceamento obteve um retorno superior no período analisado em comparação ao portfólio estático, que não foi rebalanceado no período. O estudo demostra que o algoritmo de evolução "Hall of Fame" é eficaz na otimização do rebalanceamento de portfólios em um contexto de mercado dinâmico e incerto.