bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MENGEMBANGKAN KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU MELALUI PENULISAN KARYA TULIS ILMIAH
Authors: Nahdi Dede Salim , Jatisunda Mohamad Gilar , Cahyaningsih Ujiati
Published: July 2020

Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemauan guru menulis karya ilmiah, meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menulis karya ilmiah, dan meningkatkan kemampuan penelusuran referensi  di berbagai sumber. Pelaksanaan PKM didahului dengan pemberian informasi kepada Kepala Sekolah tentang kegiatan pelatihan yang akan dilakukan, memberikan undangan kepada guru yang akan menjadi peserta pelatihan, melaksanakan pelatihan, dan membuat laporan hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan. Materi yang disampaikan pada saat pelatihan ialah:  1) Urgensi penulisan karya tulis ilmiah untuk peningkatan karir dan pengetahuan tenaga pendidik, 2) Strategi penulisan karya ilmiah prosiding dan jurnal, 3) Macam-macam jurnal ilmiah, dan 4) Sistimatika artikel prosiding dan jurnal. Peserta juga mendapatkan bimbingan penulisan karya tulis ilmiah pada kegiatan tutorial dan praktik penulisan karya tulis ilmiah. Peserta pelatihan sebanyak 23 guru SD di Kecamatan Cikijing. Setelah pelatihan, hasil yang didapatkan ialah:  1) meningkatnya kemauan guru menulis karya ilmiah, 2) meningkatnya kemampuan guru dalam menulis karya ilmiah, 3) meningkatnya kemampuan penelusuran referensi  di berbagai sumber, dan 4) peserta mengetahui macam-macam jurnal ilmiah di Universitas Majalengka yang dapat dipergunakan untuk mempublikasikan karya ilmiah mereka.
PEMIKIRAN KRITIS MULYADHI TERHADAP BANGUNAN ILMU MODERN
Authors: Ikbal Salam Andi Muhammad
Published: July 2020

Mulyadhi Kartanegara  memusatkan perhatiannya pada diskursus filsafat Islam yang ide-idenya telah dituangkan ke dalam berbagai bentuk karya ilmiah. Epistemologi integarasi ilmu Mulyadhi Kartanegara menyorot aspek integrasi sumber ilmu dan integrasi metode ilmu. Sumber ilmu menurut Mulyadhi yakni indra, akal dan intuisi, sedangkan ilmuan Barat (materialisme-positivisme) hanya mengakui panca indra sebagai sumber ilmu. Metodologi ilmu dalam epistemologi Mulyadhi yakni, metode observasi atau eksperimen untuk obyek-obyek fisik, metode logis untuk obyek metaempirik, dan metode intuitif (irfani) untuk mengenal obyek secara langsung. Sedang ilmuan modern hanya mengakui metode ilmu observasi atau eksperimen dan menampik metode ilmu yang lain. Selanjutnya, dalam relasi epistemologis dan status ontologis, epistemologi Islam mengakui realitas secara integral-holistik (alam materi, mitzal dan akal dan Tuhan yang merupakn puncak realitas). Kritik Mulyadhi terhadap bangunan ilmu modern adalah tertuju pada rasionalisme-empirik (paradigma Cartesian-Newtonian) yang melahirkan aliran pemikiran: naturalisme, idealisme dan sekulerisme yang bercorak mekanistik dalam memandang realitas semesta. Selanjutnya Mulyadhi melontarkan respon kritisnya pada materialisme melalui islamisasi epistemologis pada aspek klasifikasi ilmu dan metodologi ilmu.
SENSE OF SAFETY THREAT IN CONTEXT OF MIGRATION PROCESSES IN UKRAINE
Authors: Menshykova O. , Stawicki R.
Published: August 2020

Abstract. The problems of refugees and migrants are a topical issue in world politics. Ukraine is a country of destination and transit for those who need international protection, as well as economic migrants willing to enter the European Union. Migration processes are characterized by many aspects, including: political, economic, security, social, educational and scientific ones. The article studies the attitude of Ukrainian youth towards immigrants, in particular refugees, in the context of a hypothetical threat to public safety and order. The level of social distance to forced immigrants and its impact on the sense of safety threat due to the presence of refugees in Ukraine were determined for this purpose. The research uses the conceptual concept of social distance of Emory Bogardus. The results obtained confirmed the close link between the level of social distance to immigrants and the sense of safety threat associated with the possible presence of refugees in Ukraine. The level of social distance in relation to immigrants was considered in the context of 25 nationalities and in relation to five social roles, such as: a citizen of the country, a neighbour, an employee, a partner of permanent residence of refugees on the territory of Ukraine. A questionnaire of student youth of Lviv State University of Life Safety was chosen as an empirical method of research.
MODELING OF PROCESSES OF OCCURRENCE AND SPREAD OF FIRES IN GRASS ECOSYSTEMS
Authors: Kuzyk A. , Tovaryanskyi V. , Drach K.
Published: August 2020

Formulation of the problem. Fires in natural ecosystems are emergency that leads to a violation of the balance of the environment and human life. Along with forest fires, the consequences of which are significant material damage and a detrimental effect on the atmosphere, grass fires occur, which entail the destruction of phytocenoses and representatives of the animal world. Prevention of grass fires is an urgent task that requires research in this direction.

The purpose of the work is to assess the fire hazard in areas dominated by creeping pyrium (Elytrigia repens) as a representative of the widespread species of grass vegetation in meadows, pastures, agricultural areas that are not exploited, etc., under meteorological conditions favorable for the spread of fires, and the humidity of combustible material, as well as the geometric parameters of plants.

Description of the material. A study of the fire hazard of areas covered by grassy vegetation from the average grass height and wind speed using computer simulation of a grass fire in the environment of the Wildland-Urban Fire Dynamics Simulator (WFDS) physical model was carried out. The fire hazard was estimated for creeping wheatgrass with an average plant height of 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100 cm from the propagation speed of the fire front, taking into account wind speeds of 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8 m/s. Cases are noted in which, under the influence of weather conditions, ignition did not occur, but only ignition of combustible material was observed without further spread of fire, as well as cases of occurrence and spread of burning over the entire area of grass cover.

Results. Based on the simulation results, the values of the propagation rates of the fire front in grassy areas were obtained. The fire speed is greatest at a height of grass cover of 40 cm and a wind speed of 3 m/s, and the lowest at a height of grass cover of 60 cm and a wind speed of 0 m/s. A relationship is established that describes the dynamics of a fire along the height of the grass cover as a combustible material.

Scientific novelty. It has been established that in terms of the speed of propagation of the fire front, the greatest fire hazard of the grassland of creeping grass is observed at an average grass height of 40 cm and a wind speed of 3 m/s, which is more than 5 times this figure compared to a grass height of 60 cm in the absence of wind.
Impact of external currency exposures on macroeconomic policies
Authors: Prilepskiy I. V.
Published: August 2020

Based on cross-country panel regressions, the paper analyzes the impact of external currency exposures on monetary policy, exchange rate regime and capital controls. It is determined that positive net external position (which, e.g., is the case for Russia) is associated with a higher degree of monetary policy autonomy, i.e. the national key interest rate is less responsive to Fed/ECB policy and exchange rate fluctuations. Therefore, the risks of cross-country synchronization of financial cycles are reduced, while central banks are able to place a larger emphasis on their price stability mandates. Significant positive impact of net external currency exposure on exchange rate flexibility and financial account liberalization is only found in the context of static models. This is probably due to the two-way links between incentives for external assets/liabilities accumulation and these macroeconomic policy tools.
Universal basic income: Does it have a future?
Authors: Kapeliushnikov R. I.
Published: August 2020

Recently, universal basic income (UBI) has become one of the most hotly debated issues in both academic and popular literature. The paper describes the conceptual core of this project, critically evaluates the philosophical, moral and economic arguments put forward both “for” and “against” it, and summarizes evidence on implementation of social programs close to it “in spirit”. It is emphasized that UBI should be viewed as a global politico-philosophical and ethico-economic project. This explains why its full-fledged version has never been put into practice anywhere and the consequences of its real introduction are unknown. The analysis is conducted in a comparative institutional perspective, which allows us to highlight the most important differences between this scheme and alternative forms of social support. Three lines of its justification are discussed — normative, positive and “alarmist” (referring to negative processes in the labor market) ones. The author concludes that UBI has no future as a real program of action. This project contradicts the latest trends in the evolution of welfare state; the costs associated with it are fiscally unbearable; most people perceive it as morally unacceptable. Most likely, UBI will end up as another cabinet utopia.
分消走泄法治疗化疗肝功能异常
Authors: 耿 百乐 , 张 梦凡 , 张 林军
Published: July 2020

只要化疗,毒副作用几乎是不可避免的,化疗药物增强疗效的同时,也带给了患者另外的痛苦。化疗肝功能异常及症候变化符合中医湿热类温病特点,患者就诊时肝功能明显升高,湿热之邪弥漫三焦,通过“分消走泄法”,方予三仁汤、蒿芩清胆汤、连朴饮加减化裁,则气行湿化,湿去热消,使得肝损伤得到改善,从而发挥了中医药的优势。
Critical Thinking and Foreign Language Teaching
Authors: Liu Qingqing
Published: August 2020

The use of critical thinking in language teaching helps to cultivate the overall quality of talents. Therefore, critical thinking is of great significance to foreign language teaching. The paper starts with the concept and importance of critical thinking, briefly describes some of the difficult problems in foreign language teaching today, and finally puts forward the enlightenment of the cultivation of critical thinking on solving difficult problems in foreign language teaching.
Media Exposure and Fear About Crime: An Application of Mediated Fear Model
Authors: Awais Muhammad , Abbas Sohail , Ali Farahat , Ashraf Ali
Published: July 2020

Social behavior can be troubled by the constant concern of crime. Research on the relationship between traditional media crime exposure, social media crime videos, and fear about the crime is scarce. The present study is designed to investigate whether social media exposure, TV news crime viewing, crime drama exposure is directly or indirectly associated to fear about crime. The theoretical framework of the study is based on the mediated fear model and cultivation theory. A sample of 371 university students was selected through a convenience sampling technique. SPSS 25 was used to analyze the data and Model 4 of Process Macro was used to examine the mediating role of the cognitive component of fear of crime (perceived seriousness, perceived risk, and perceived control). The results show that television news crime viewing, crime drama, and social media crime video exposure is positively associated with fear about crime. Moreover, three cognitive components of fear of crime played a mediatory role between traditional media exposure and fear of crime. In addition to this, the relationship between social media crime video exposure and fear about crime was mediated by the cognitive component of fear of crime.
Indonesian Millennials Inside the Vortex of Identity Politics
Authors: Ramadhani Eryan
Published: August 2020

Indonesia has long historical relations with China. The Chinese—mostly merchants— arrived much earlier than the Dutch, although no written records are available as to the exact date of their arrival. After Indonesia proclaimed independence in 1945, the Chinese found themselves in a precarious position. The anti-China narrative was played up to bolster the impression that the pribumi was somewhat threatened. This article centers on the use of anti-China narrative in election campaigns, surveys on millennial voting behavior and political preferences. It aims to provide descriptive explanation of how Indonesian millennials are contextualized within domestic political constellation, focusing on the use of identity politics in election campaigns.
Approaches to assess the impact of nanoparticles on the human body
Authors: Kashuba Nikolay A.
Published: August 2020

The analysis of the behavior of nanoparticles in aerosols, their aerodynamic peculiarities and interaction with microparticles was made. The features of nanoparticle cumulation in the air of the working area of industrial premises during the working day, as well as during two, or three-shifts working day are studied; the features of the nanoparticles aggregation in aerosol with their subsequent degeneration into microparticles and further sedimentation are examined. The features of the transcutaneous entry of nanoparticles into a human body are considered. It was pointed out that nanoparticles of various sizes can differ in their physicochemical properties, and, correspondingly, their influence on biological systems. Therefore, it is shown that in order to establish the toxicological hazard of nanoparticles, it is necessary to establish the most sensitive system and weight concentrations of nanoparticles, as well as their most dangerous size range, i.e. it is necessary to take into account the dispersion distribution of nanoparticles. It was demonstrated that the solubility of micro- and nanoparticles can be crucial for assessing their influence on the body in case of the body transcutaneous entry or by inhalation. Possible approaches to assessing the intensity of the effect of nanoparticles on the human body are considered. New methodological approaches to assessing the effect of nanoparticles on the human body are proposed. The complexity and features of the regulation of nanoparticles in the air of the working area are described. It has been proposed to take into account the value of the “absorbed dose” while assessing the effect of aerosols containing micro- and nanoparticles.
Activities of the district sanitary and epidemiological service of Moscow during the Great Patriotic War (1941-1945)
Authors: Kuchma Vladislav R. , Kuchma N. Yu. , Naryshkina E. V.
Published: August 2020

The analysis of data and publications concerning the activities of the sanitary and epidemiological service (SES) during The World War II has been made in the memory of the 75th anniversary of the historical Victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War. An expert and analytical study was performed. There was a report of the work of the state sanitary Inspection and Sanitary-epidemiological station of the Kirovsky district of Moscow in 1944. The effort of the sanitary service of the Kirovsky district in 1944 allowed performing the supervision on controlled objects by 162.3% and restored the house water pipes and sewers which were destroyed in the past winter; to improve the housing stock of the district; to renovate and provide equipment of the hostel, to improve the content of dormitories and eliminate lice, to open 4 new kindergartens and nursery toddlers ‘ groups and to improve the sanitary condition and maintenance of children’s institutions, to organize the summer improving children’s company, to repair schools, to improve nutrition in child care, to improve health of workers and the maintenance of industrial and municipal enterprises, to reduce the incidence of injuries at the leading industrial enterprises, to improve the working conditions of Junior enterprises, to reduce the number of occupational diseases and occupational injuries; to reduce the incidence of influenza, dysentery, diphtheria and malaria, to exceed the preventive vaccination plan ahead of time, to achieve almost complete (98.3%) hospitalization of epidemic patients, to organize connections with public health instructors, to exceed the work plans of all SES laboratories, to perform scientific and practical work. Conclusion. The work of the state sanitary Inspection and sanitary inspection Service of the Kirovsky district of Moscow in 1944 provided an appropriate level of sanitary conditions at enterprises, institutions and the territory of the district. Military difficulties and limited human resources did not affect on the use of the main forms of work of the service: preventive and routine sanitary supervision, laboratory and instrumental research methods, vaccination, public health education, and administrative measures.
Cardiovascular risk in petrochemical workers
Authors: Gimaeva Zulfiya F. , Bukhtiyarov I. V. , Bakirov A. B. , Kaptsov V. A. , Karimova L. K.
Published: August 2020

Introduction. The high prevalence of diseases of the circulatory system of workers in various sectors of the economy, the lack of data on the effects of harmful production factors on the formation of cardiovascular diseases in petrochemical industry workers justify the importance of conducting special studies on these petrochemical complex plants with the aim of assessing cardiovascular risk with the subsequent development of preventive measures. Material and methods. The objects of the study were workers in the production of monomers (ethylene, propylene, ethylbenzene, isoprene, divinyl) of petrochemical enterprises. Hygienic studies of the working conditions of workers included an assessment of the factors of the working environment and the labor process using generally accepted methods. Comprehensive clinical examination of workers included periodic examinations (n = 2634) with calculation of total and relative cardiovascular risk using the SCORE system, using questionnaire data, a Reeder L questionnaire and an in-depth clinical diagnostic medical examination (n = 101) with the definition total cardiovascular risk. Results. The most significant occupational factors of the labor process for workers in the main profession - panmen were established to include the combination of a chemical factor with the occupational noise and labor intensity, with an overall assessment of working conditions 3.2. The class of working conditions of workers of the comparison group (locksmith in instrumentation and automation corresponds to the permissible). There were revealed a high prevalence of arterial hypertension and other factors of cardiovascular risk. A higher dependence of the arterial hypertension level on age and length of service in the group of panmen was established when compared to the mechanicians of instrumentation and automation. Using mathematical models of multiple regression, the likely dynamics of the level of arterial hypertension and the left ventricular myocardial mass index were calculated under the influence of increasing age and other risk predictors. Conclusion. The results of a clinical study showed workers with severe arterial hypertension, a high and very high risk of death from cardiovascular disease on the SCORE scale, a high and very high overall cardiovascular risk, signs of dyslipidemia, obesity, high stress levels to require close attention. It is important to timely diagnose lesions of target organs, to conduct rational prevention aimed at reducing risk factors. According to the results of the study, there were developed preventive measures aimed at reducing cardiovascular morbidity and cardiovascular risk, prolonging the longevity of workers in petrochemical industries.
TEORI INSTITUSIONAL DALAM PENYUSUNAN DAN PUBLIKASI LAPORAN TAHUNAN SEKTOR PUBLIK (STUDI KASUS PADA KEMENTERIAN DAN LEMBAGA NEGARA DI INDONESIA)
Authors: Kisworo Joko , Shauki Elvia Rosantina
Published: August 2020

The annual report, which is internationally recognized as an important tool for accountability and for delivering good information, has only been prepared by a few Ministries / State Institutions (MS/I) in Indonesia. This results in a lack of transparency and a lack of community participation. This study uses an institutional theory approach and aims to analyze the differences in MS/I motivation in the preparation and publication of annual reports and formulate efforts to increase that motivation. This research is a case study research by exploring the phenomena that occur in the preparation of MS/I annual reports and institutional factors that become the background. Data collection was carried out by distributing open-ended question questionnaires to Data and Information Management Officers from 86 MS/I. Respondents' answers were analyzed using content analysis techniques, thematic analysis, and constant comparative analysis. The results showed that the dominant logic is symbolic carriers at the national level, that is the logic that the preparation of annual reports is an "obligation" to implement the Act. Material carriers affect only the routines factor while relational systems and artifacts are not found to be constrained. Normative isomorphism occurs in all MS/I that are respondents of the study, while coercive isomorphism and mimetic isomorphism occur in 60% of MS/I. To encourage motivation for the preparation of annual reports, the government must prepare a clear regulation, standardized guidelines, internal SOPs and implement annual report awards.
论建筑施工工程的质量管理与控制
Authors: 刘 守勇
Published: July 2020

在社会飞速发展的影响下，使得我国各个行业都得到了显著的进步发展，从而促进了我国综合国力的提升，这样就为我国城市化建设工作带来了良好的机遇。就现如今我国城市化建设工作的实际情况来说，最为突出的特征就是农村人员逐渐转移到城市，这样加剧了城市住房的压力，为了更好的满足人们对住房的需求，大量的建筑工程应时而生，并且建筑工程结构正在朝着大规模、综合性的方向迈进。与此同时，民众生活质量和生活观念也发生了明显的变化，人们对建筑工程的质量提出了更高的要求。但是就建筑工程施工实际情况来说，大部分的施工单位为了追求更多的经济收益，往往会选择成本低、施工效率高的建筑施工模式，这样对于建筑工程施工质量的保证是非常不利的，所以我们还需要加大力度实施建筑工程质量管理和控制工作，这篇文章主要针对建筑施工工程的质量管理与控制工作展开全面深入的研究分析，并针对其中所存在的各类问题提出了解决建议，希望能够对建筑工程行业的稳步健康发展有所帮助。
房地产测量中房屋面积的测量工作研究
Authors: 苏 远秀
Published: July 2020

近年来，在多方面利好因素的带动下，使得我国社会经济水平得到了显著的提升，从而推动了民众生活水平的提高，在这种形势下我国房地产行业的发展显示出了巨大的潜能，这样就对房地产房屋面积测量工作提出了更高的要求。在现如今，房地产企业在组织开展测绘工作的时候，其核心工作就是最大限度的保证房屋预测面积与房屋实际面积的统一性，为了实现上述目标我们需要针对房屋面积测量工作进行深入的研究分析，在传统房屋面积测量工作方式方法的基础上对测量工作进行进一步的优化和创新。
招标代理和招标阶段造价管理在建设工程中的方法和策略
Authors: 钮 东平
Published: July 2020

在社会快速发展的带动下，使得人们的思想意识发生了明显的变化，人们对建筑工程招标代理以及招标阶段造价管理工作越发的关注。招标代理工作对于整个建筑工程具有非常重要的影响作用，并且这项工作的开展具有较强规范性，代理机构在受到客户的委托的情况下实施工程招标用作，并且担负招标工作中的各项法律责任。因为法律是严肃的不可侵犯的，所以这就需要招标大力工作务必要具备良好的专业性和规范性，确保招标工作严格遵照相关规范要求按部就班的进行。招标代理是当前最为前沿的一种服务性工作，招标代理机构需要对自身未来发展制定详细的计划，并结合各方面实际情况，对自身服务行为进行规范，创设切实可行的工作流程方案，树立良好的社会形象。招标阶段造价管理工作就是在招标过程中，利用有效的方式方法对工程造价进行全面的管理。
冲孔灌注桩检测和质量控制要点研究
Authors: 朱 昊明
Published: July 2020

冲孔灌注桩施工优势明显，随着灌注桩广泛应用，对施工工艺和施工质量的要求逐渐升级。基于此，文章先简单分析了常见的冲孔灌注桩质量问题，介绍了质量检测方法，最后提出了冲孔灌注桩质量控制要点。以期严格控制灌注桩施工工艺，结合质量检测手段，严格管理工程质量，提高工程整体质量水平，维护工程质量和安全。
土木工程建筑施工技术创新探究
Authors: 张 超正
Published: July 2020

近年来，我国加大了改革开放的力度，从而推动了我国社会经济的快速发展，这样就为城市建设工作的全面落实创造了有力条件。在这种形势下，人们的生活水平得到了显著的提升，从而对整个土木工程行业的整体水平提出了更高的要求。当前我国正在大范围的推进绿色环保的理念，将绿色环保理念切实的引用到土木工程建筑工作之中，不但可以对生态效益加以切实的保证，并且可以促使施工单位获得更多的经济和社会效益。鉴于此，这篇文章主要围绕土木工程建筑施工技术创新工作展开全面的分析研究，希望能够对土木工程行业的良好发展起到积极的影响作用。
UTILIZATION OF SOLAR ENERGY TECHNOLOGY TO MEET WATER LOGISTIC SUPPORT IN THE MARITIME BORDER: STUDY AT NAVY POST, LABUAN BAJO, EAST NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Sasongko Nugroho Adi , Octavian Amarulla , Marsetio Marsetio , Laksmono Rudy , Hilmawan Abimanyu , Royana Isna
Published: August 2020

The availability of clean water is a large part of the main problem in the area of West Manggarai Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. Eventhough there is correlation between factors of adequate water, health and economic development. One area that represents this condition is in the village of Labuan Bajo. The enchantment of the tourist island of Flores found in West Manggarai Regency, where Labuan Bajo is the gateway to entering the tourist charm is a place that tourists really want to visit. As a government effort to tighten border supervision and safeguards the Labuan Bajo maritime, the government formed the Indonesian Navy post. Therefore, the availability of clean water is needed in the area, besides to meet the needs of the Labuan Bajo community, improve facilities and infrastructure to bring in many tourists, also for fulfilling the logistical support of the Navy's headquarters. To meet water needs, there are 2 options that are expected to solve the problem, namely (1) mapping of underground water in the village of Labuan Bajo and pumping it using electric power from the voltaic photo results, and (2) when there is no item (1) then pumping water from the reservoir is available at a distance about 3 km from the village of Labuan Bajo. Considering the contour of the area, the needed to make new reservoirs and water pumping systems from the reservoir available, so that an adequate level of water is obtained for drain water to the village. Mapping of underground water is carried out with using the geoelectric method. If option 1 is successful, then the system that is built can be used as a model of pumping underground water, mainly in the area of West Manggarai Regency that needed it. Then the water obtained will be processed through the Reverse Osmosis process to produce ready to drink water.

Keywords: clean water supply, photovoltaic, renewable energy, rural area, water pump
MAINTAINING NATION SOLIDITIES THROUGH RENEWABLE ENERGY MANAGEMENT BASED ON MUTUAL COOPERATION
Authors: Khotimah Khusnul
Published: August 2020

The community is one of the potential sources for building solidity, strength and defense for the Indonesian people. However, building on the condition of the Indonesian nation's solidity in the midst of current globalization has many challenges. One of them is by trying to condition people who are united in maintaining the solidity of the nation. The research method in this study used literature studies and previous research observation of the author. The result is an analysis of the role of community solidity in managing renewable energy towards energy independence supporting national defense forces, through the implementation of basic energy self-management including: (1) awareness of the importance of citizen solidity in managing renewable energy through solid community participation in a community so as not only normative appeals, but there needs to be clear regulations regarding the active involvement of the community in supporting the 23% renewable energy mix program in 2025; (2) the community becomes the driving force of solidarity in energy management that has succeeded in facilitating other communities in providing energy independently and contributing to the growth of people's economy in supporting national defense.

Keywords: Community Solidity, Energy, Self-Management
LITTORAL STATES’ DEFENSE DIPLOMACY IN MALACCA STRAIT THROUGH THE MALACCA STRAIT PATROL FRAMEWORK
Authors: Sulistyani Yuli Ari
Published: August 2020

Malacca Strait, as one of the strategic straits in world trade, often face various non-traditional security threats. In accordance with United Nations Convention on the Law of The Sea (UNCLOS), littoral states such as Indonesia, Singapore, and Malaysia are obligated to maintain the security in Malacca Straits, to ensure that world trades and world economic are not disrupted. This study analyzes how the Malacca straits patrol (MSP) framework is formed by littoral states in order to maintain the security stability in Malacca Strait. The authors employ qualitative method through literature study. The obtained data were analyzed using the theory of defense cooperation and concept of defense diplomacy. The results of the study conclude that MSP, which is consisted of the Malacca Straits Sea Patrol (MSSP), "Eyes-in-the-Sky" Combined Maritime Air Patrols (EiS), and the MSP Intelligence Exchange Group (IEG), is classified as a defense diplomacy activity in the form of multilateral contacts between military officials and multilateral military exercises aimed at increasing mutual trust and defense capabilities of each country.

Keywords:  Malacca Strait, Malacca Straits Patrol Framework, Threat, Defense Cooperation, Defense Diplomacy
INTERNALIZATION MODEL OF SOFT SKILL OF STATE DEFENSE FOR STUDENTS OF FACULTY OF SOCIAL AND POLITICAL SCIENCES THROUGH INTEGRATIVE AND SUSTAINABLE ACTIVITIES
Authors: Dewi Machya Astuti , Saepudin Asep , Muharjono Muharjono , Mulyanto Indro Herry , Arofah Kurnia
Published: August 2020

This article is the result of institutional research, which aims to develop a model of internalization of state defense soft skills for FISIP students of UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta who can graduate with state defense character. In this article, several stages were carried out, namely, the first stage in formulating the state defense soft skills derived from the basic values of state defense. The next stage is to arrange the forms of activities carried out starting to be accepted as new students until students being graduated. The activities consist of curricular, co-curricular and extra-curricular activities. The final stage is to arrange the stages of internalization of state defense soft skills based on the forms of the activities. The internalization stage begins with the stages of introduction, awareness, reinforcement, actualization and further strengthening. This third stage is a model of internalization of integrated and sustainable state defense soft skills.

Keywords: internalization, soft skills, state defense, integrated, sustainable
THE REFORM OF THE EUROPEAN UNION LEGISLATION IN THE ENVIRONMENTAL FIELD
Authors: Мухаметгареева Наталья , Юсупова Зиля
Published: August 2020

Since the beginning of the XXI century, there has been a serious aggravation of many world problems, among which the problem of environmental protection occupies a special place. In recent years, the European Union has been addressing numerous urgent issues around the world, including in the environmental sphere. This article discusses the reform of the European Union legislation in the field of environmental protection. The purpose of this article is to highlight the main stages of environmental policy reform in the EU and their characteristics. The European Union is the largest region that influences the entire world's environmental policy. Every year there are environmental events that affect the rest of the world. In addition, the EU has created a special legal framework that regulates and coordinates all environmental activities of EU member States.
Philosophy of Education: The Role of Teachers’ Scepticism Instruction to Solve Students’ Disruptive Behaviour in English Learning Activity in Smp Islam Boyolali
Authors: Handayani Duwi , Maryadi Maryadi
Published: August 2020

Philosophy of education concern of nature aim problem and phenomenon in Education. One of the educational phenomenons in our country is teaching English as foreign language. Teachers have some of difficulties to deliver the material because of some factor.Teaching English in this digital era must be creative and innovative. As a teacher, we have to prepare an interested media to deliver English for students. The difficulties aspect to attend the class during English lesson is disruptive behavior. The example of students’ disruptive behavior in English classroom is eating in the class and talk to their friend. This behavior can disturb their friend during lesson. The aims of this study are to know the kind of disruptive behaviour during English lesson, to identify the teachers’ scepticism instruction, and to analysis the role teachers’ scepticism instruction to solve students’ disruptive behaviour. This study is descriptive qualitative method. The instrument of the data is observation during English classroom activity to know what kind of disruptive behaviour done by students and their reason why did that and how teacher solve this problem during English lesson activity. The result of this study show that some students have disruptive behaviour such us eating and talk without permission during English lesson. Most of the reason why they did that because of feel bored during classroom activity, and did not understand what the meaning of sentences. The teacher’s scepticism instruction give students interest in English lesson. The teacher use epistemological, constitutive, linguistic meaning to ask students the instruction.
Disclosure of Communication in the Facebook and Impact Social Media on Worship Activities in Dakwah Faculty Students and Science of Communication Media of North Sumatera State University (UINSU)
Authors: Hatta Moh. , Lubis Swardi Lubis , Marlina Marlina
Published: August 2020

This study aims to reveal the extent of openness of communication carried out among students of the Da'wah Faculty and UINSU communication and its impact on worship activities carried out by these students. Observations and interviews are techniques used to collect data in this study. Triangulation analysis method is also used to analyze the data obtained from respondents, descriptive analysis research method applied in this study. From 30 respondents taken with a percentage of 20 female respondents and 10 male respondents it was found that social media activities through Facebook had a special attraction and increased their confidence in communication. The impact felt by the respondents was more to the shift in the discipline of worship that they did when cool communicating with their virtual friends, recitations of the Koran that are usually done before prayer time arrives multiplied by the fun they are chatting, status updates or just looking at their Facebook wall.
The Use of Think Talk Write Strategy in Improving Students’ Writing Spoof Ability on English Department FKIP USI Pematangsiantar
Authors: Purba Anita , Girsang Semaria Eva Elita
Published: August 2020

The aims of the research were: (1) To know that Think-Talk-Write Strategy can improve the students’ writing Spoof  ability and (2) To describe the process of Think-Talk-Write-Strategy in improving students’ writing Spoof ability. This research was conducted at English Department FKIP USI at the fifth Semester in the Academic Year of 2018/2019. The population were 21 students. The qauntitative data were taken from the scores of the pre-test and post-test. The total score is 1111, the mean 52, 9 thus, in the post test found the total score is 1701, the mean 81.Think-Talk-Write Strategy inspired both the students and the researcher in improving the ability of English especially on writing. The students could practice their skill of English in the different situation and treatment. They could express their idea or opinion freely as the researcher only became mediator during the activities of Think-Talk-Write Strategy as it was student-centred. In fact, the students’ cooperation increased. They helped each other, communicated using English, and built the idea, imagination and opinion that they wanted to compose in their writing during applying Think-Talk-Write Strategy.
Serum Uric Acid Level in Preeclamptic Women Determine the Severity of Preeclampsia
Authors: Nahar Khairun , Khatun Sayada Fatema , Khan Naila Atik
Published: August 2020

Background: Serum uric acid is a relatively insoluble metabolite of purine metalolism which is mainly secreted by the kidneys and the rate is dependant on renal blood flow . It increases in preeclampsia and studies show it may be marker of severe preeclampsia.

Methods and materials: This cross sectional study was conducted in Dhaka Medical College Hospital in eclampsia ward of gynae & Obs department during the period from January 2010 to December 2011 with the objective to determine the serum uric acid level in preeclampsia, to compare the serum uric acid level between mild and sever preeclampsia and to find out any relationship of the serum uric acid level with hypertension in preeclampsia. The study group composed of 92 diagnosed case of preeclampsia patient. Out of the 92 cases, 42 had mild preeclampsia (group-A) and 50 had severe preeclampsia (group B).

Result: The results of the study showed that the mean serum uric acid level was significantly higher in severe preeclampsia (6.91+1.02) compared to mild preeclampsia (4.99 + 0.80) and there is a positive and significant relationship of serum uric acid level with severity of hypertension in preeclampsia (p<.0001).

Conclusion: There is significant association between serum uric acid level and severity of hypertension in Preeclampsia.

Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2017; Vol. 32(2) : 67-72
Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor (SLCT) of the Ovary - A Case Report
Authors: Begum Mst Moonmoon , Sultana Ferdousi
Published: August 2020

Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor (SLCT) is an extremely rare and distinctive sex cord-stromal tumor. Ovarian sex cord-stromal tumors are infrequent tumors that differ from the more frequent epithelial neoplasm and have strong association with hormone-mediated syndromes, presentation in a wide age range, and the diagnosis is usually at early-stage disease with a good outcome. SLCT typically present with pelvic or abdominal pain and tenderness, mass, and or abnormal menstruation, and with hormonal activity reported predominantly after menarche. We report a case of 18-year-old unmarried female presented with severe pain and lump in the lower abdomen. She was a case of primary amenorrhea with normal secondary sex characters. She was a suspected case of twisted ovarian tumor on USG and underwent laparotomy followed by total excision of the lump and histopathology report revealed Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor. Though it is a rare tumor, the possibility of Sertoli-Leydig Cell Tumor in a young woman should be kept in mind. Key Words: Ovarian tumor, Sclerosing stromal tumor, sex cord-stromal tumor, Sertoli- Leydig Cell Tumor.

Bangladesh J Obstet Gynaecol, 2017; Vol. 32(2) : 117-120
Homocysteine, vitamin B12 and folic acid levels in metabolic syndrome
Authors: Nurjahan Fatema , Akter Khaleda , Begum Shelina
Published: July 2020

Background: Metabolic syndrome (MeS) is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease, chronic lung disease, fatty liver disease and kidney disease. Elevated serum homocysteine level is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular disease and lung disease. Vitamin B12 and folic acid deficiency causes hyperhomocysteinemia.

Objective: To measure serum homocysteine, vitamin B12 and folic acid levels in metabolic syndrome.

Methods: This cross sectional study was conducted in the Department of Physiology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Shahbagh, Dhaka from March 2019 to February 2020. Total 30 female metabolic syndrome patients aged 25 to 45 years and 30 age and sex matched apparently healthy female subjects were enrolled for this study. The patients were selected from the outpatient department of Endocrinology of BSMMU. Fasting plasma glucose, lipid profile, serum creatinine, serum alanine aminotransferase levels were measured by autoanalyzer and serum homocysteine, vitamin B12 and folic acid levels were measured by Chemiluminescent immunoassay. For statistical analysis, independent sample ‘t’test was done.

Results: In this study, the mean value of serum homocysteine level was significantly higher in MetS than those of control group (p value <0.05). In addition, 16.67% MetS patients had hyperhomocysteinemia. Conclusion: From this study, it may be concluded that elevated homocysteine is associated with MetS.

J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2020, June; 15(1): 1-5
Cyclophosphamide induced anemia in Wistar rats: can it be prevented by Sajna (Moringaoleifera)?
Authors: Fatema Farhana , Nahar Sharmin , Akhter Qazi Shamima
Published: July 2020

Background: Chemotherapy-induced anemia is a multifactorial challenge to the treatment of malignancy. Herbal medicine may help totreat such anemia due to its natural compatibility. Moringaoleifera (Sajna), is well known for preventing and curing anemia.

Objective: To evaluate the preventive effect of aqueous extract of Moringaoleiferaleaf (AEMOL) on cyclophosphamide (CP) induced anemia in Wistar rats.

Method: The experimental study was carried out in the Department of Physiology, Dhaka Medical College, Dhaka from July 2015 to June 2016. Thirty Wistar ratsof both sexes weighing 175±25 gm were grouped as A[normal saline (1ml/kg); oral],and B [CP (3mg/kg);i. p.], C[AEMOL (300mg/kg);oral], D [AEMOL(300mg/kg); oral and CP(3 mg / kg) i. p. simultaneously for 14 consecutive days] and E [AEMOL(300mg/kg); oralfor 14 consecutive days and CP(30mg/ kg); i. p. on 12th, 13th,14th day] with 6 rats in each group.All the rats had free access to food and distilled water during the period of acclimatization (seven days) and experiment(fourteen days).Total count(TC)) of RBC, hemoglobin (Hb) level and packed cell volume (PCV)were estimated to assess anemia in all rats before and after experiment. The statistical analyses were done by one way ANOVA followed by Bonferroni post hoc test where p<0.05 was accepted as level of significance.

Result: The mean TCof RBC, Hb% and PCV were significantly (p<0.001) lower in CP treated rats (group B), in comparison to all other rats of different groups (A, C, D and E). In addition, all these three variables were significantly higher in AEMOLtreated group(C) compared to saline treated rats (A)but almost similar in rats with two groups of different dose schedule of AEMOL and CP (D, E).

Conclusion:From the study, it can be concluded that CP induced anemia can be prevented by AEMOL used either simultaneously or in an anticipating manner.

J Bangladesh Soc Physiol. 2020, June; 15(1): 11-16
Efficacy of Ultrasono-Guided Caudal Epidural Steroid in Lumbar Disc Prolapse
Authors: Mohammad Moniruzzaman - , Mandal Muhammad Alamgir , Rahman M Matiur , Ahmed Syed Mozaffar , Rahman Md Mustafizur , Emran Md Ali , Khandaker Md Nuruzzaman
Published: July 2020

Background: Ultrasono-guided caudal epidural steroid injections are used for the treatment of radicular lumbosacral pain syndromes with the safest, easiest, and minimal risk.

Objective: The study is to show efficacy of ultrasono-guided caudal epidural steroid in acute and chronic low back pain due to prolapsed lumbar intervertebral disc (PLID).

Materials and Methods: Thirty consecutive patients with acute and chronic low back pain with radiculopathy and without red flag sign where clinical diagnosis were prospectively included in this study in Popular Medical College Hospital, Dhanmondi, Dhaka.

Results: The mean age was 40.83±13.34 (mean± SD). Male and female ratio was 3:2. Regarding diagnosis, 56.66% were acute and 43.33% were chronic low back pain in which 40% had lumbar canal stenosis, 70% had right sided radiation, 20% had left sided radiation and 10% had bilateral radiation. After 4 weeks, most of the study population was significantly improved regarding Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) score in lumbar pain and radiation pain, tenderness over lumbar spine, Straight Leg Raising (SLR) test and improvement of mean difference ± Standard Deviation (SD) after 4 weeks were 4.25±3.12, 4.58±1.58, 1.7±0.92 and 29.5±16.15 accordingly. Functional improvement of Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) from baseline 39.60±7.11 to 15.67±0.96. Mean difference of all variables were statistically significant.

Conclusion: Ultrasound is an effective tool, not only to guide the insertion of the needle into the caudal epidural space, but also to predict the procedural success rate.

KYAMC Journal Vol. 11, No.-2, July 2020, Page 67-72
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Etis Mahasiwa Akuntansi
Authors: Sekartaji Fediana Asriani , Suhendro Suhendro , Fajri Rosa Nikmatul
Published: August 2020

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence ethical behavior of accounting students, including Intellectual Intelligence, Emotional Intelligence, Spiritual Intelligence, Understanding of Accounting Ethics, Gender and Eti Behavior. The population in this study is accounting students in all private universities in Surakarta. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling, with the criteria of students who have taken auditing courses I and II, so we get a sample of 100 respondents. Quantitative research type. Data sources in the form of Primary. Analysis of the data used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that intellectual intelligence had no effect on the ethical behavior of..accounting students, while emotional intelligence, spiritual intelligence, understanding of the accounting ethics code, gender..influenced the ethical behavior of accounting students.
Analisis Non Performing Loan pada PT Panin Bank Tbk
Authors: Irwan Irwan , Rimawan M.
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalsis tingkat Non Performing Loan (NPL) dimana membandingkan tingkat kredirt bermaslah (kredit kurang lancar,diragukan dan macet) dengan Total Kredit pada PT Panin Bank Tbk dimana semakin tinggi nilai Non Performing Loan (NPL) maka semakin buruk pengelolaan kredit begitu juga sebaliknya apabila nilai Non Performing Loan rendah pengelolaan kredit semakin baik. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 37 tahun dan sampel dalam penelitian ini selama 9 tahun mulai 2010 sampai tahun 2018 dengan sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Uji statistik mengunakan SPSS v 21 dengan teknik analsisis data menggunakan metode one sample t-test. hasil penelitian menunujukan bahwa non performig loan  pada PT Panin Bank Tbk dikatakan sehat. Ini menunjukan bahwa pengelolaan dan penyaluran kredit yang diberikan oleh PT Panin Bank Tbk sudah baik dan berada dibawah ketetapan umum oleh Bank Indonesia.
Iterative Algorithm for Solving Scalar Fractional Differential Equations with Riemann–Liouville Derivative and Supremum
Authors: Agarwal Ravi , Hristova Snezhana , O’Regan Donal , Stefanova Kremena
Published: July 2020

The initial value problem for a special type of scalar nonlinear fractional differential equation with a Riemann–Liouville fractional derivative is studied. The main characteristic of the equation is the presence of the supremum of the unknown function over a previous time interval. This type of equation is difficult to be solved explicitly and we need approximate methods for its solving. In this paper, initially, mild lower and mild upper solutions are defined. Then, based on these definitions and the application of the monotone-iterative technique, we present an algorithm for constructing two types of successive approximations. Both sequences are monotonically convergent from above and from below, respectively, to the mild solutions of the given problem. The suggested iterative scheme is applied to particular problems to illustrate its application.
Modern Optimization and Simulation Methods in Managerial and Business Economics: A Review
Authors: Calvet Laura , de la Torre Rocio , Goyal Anita , Marmol Mage , Juan Angel
Published: July 2020

Managerial and Business Economics (ME/BE) aims at using quantitative and computational methods to make an efficient (ideally optimal) assignment of the scarce resources owned by firms and organizations. In the current global market, characterized by a fierce competition, an optimal use of the available resources is more important than ever for guaranteeing the economical sustainability of organizations and enterprises of any size. Heuristic optimization algorithms and simulation methods have been successfully employed to analyze and enhance complex systems and processes in a myriad of ME/BE-related fields. This paper reviews recent works on the use of these methodologies in competitive markets, as well as in imperfect markets considering externalities. The paper also discusses open challenges and how state-of-the art methods combining optimization, simulation, and machine learning can contribute to properly address them.