bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Student and Teacher Outcomes: Implementing PAX GBG in Elementary Schools
Authors: Patel Nimisha , Fleming Michelle , Elston Amy
Published: February 2025

This paper examines the implementation of the PAX Good Behavior Game (PAX GBG) in a Midwestern metropolitan area during the 2018-2019 academic year. The study focuses on baseline, midpoint, and endpoint frequencies of students’ off-task behaviors (Spleems), as well as teachers’ and administrators' self-reports of self-efficacy and resiliency. Students in PreK through Grade 5 were in classes in which teachers implemented PAX GBG. Students were enrolled in one of 195 classrooms across 13 public schools. Means were calculated for Spleems, as well as for the self-efficacy and resiliency scales. Furthermore, the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test was used to determine the significance in changes across data collection points. Finally, correlations between Spleems and the self-efficacy and the resiliency scales were calculated. Results indicated a significant decrease in off-task behaviors for students in Grades 1 through 4 and for those in kindergarten over time. Additionally, there was a significant increase in resiliency reported by teachers and administrators. Similarly, teachers’ self-efficacy significantly improved over time. The paper presents practical implications and potential avenues for future research based on the findings.
"Without Damaging Our Own Academic Journeys": Student Thinking About and Use of Generative AI in First-Year Writing
Authors: Admiraal Karin , Anderson Mary
Published: February 2025

While many in the university community are discussing, regulating, and experimenting with the use of ChatGPT and other generative AI for teaching and learning, fewer studies exist that explore how incorporating the technology into the classroom works in practice. This paper reports on an intervention designed to involve students in co-creation of a policy for the use of ChatGPT and other AI in a First-Year Writing class. The co-creation activity comes from a humanizing pedagogical perspective (Bartolome, 1994), which seeks to empower students in their own learning process. Following the activity, researchers used Reflexive Thematic Analysis (RTA) (Braun & Clarke, 2006, 2022) to analyze student responses to a follow-up writing assignment and end-of-the-semester survey about the activity and their use of, and thoughts about, ChatGPT and AI. The study poses the question: In what ways does involving students in co-creation of teaching and learning influence their thinking about and use of AI in a First-Year Writing class? Key takeaways include that the co-creation activity did provoke student thought about how ChatGPT and other AI can support their learning. They considered important issues such as appropriate uses of the technology, the value of original work, and the question of who to trust in navigating AI in learning. By centering student voices, the results provide insight into both the value of co-creation in the classroom and student perspectives on emerging AI technologies in learning.
Retinopatia da prematuridade e a sua relação com oxigenoterapia:uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Souza Filho Ed , Oliveira Manoela , Wiggers Milena , Camargo Nathalia , Souza Tabatha , Lara Carolina , Maria Julia  , Oliveira Gabrielly , Siebeneicher Scheila
Published: February 2025

INTRODUCTION: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a disease characterized by abnormal angiogenesis of the immature retina. One of the main causes is inadequate and poorly administered oxygen administration in delivery rooms and/or neonatal intensive care units.
OBJECTIVES: To gather scientific evidence regarding ROP and the use of oxygen therapy, as well as to understand its pathophysiology and possible prevention factors.
METHODS: This is an integrative review. The PubMed, Medline, ScienceDirect, SciELO and Cochrane databases were used, and terms related to ROP were searched in English, French or Portuguese.
RESULTS: Retinopathy of prematurity is a severe vasoproliferative disease that occurs in premature newborns, which, if not treated in a timely manner, can lead to retinal detachment and visual impairment. Pathophysiologically, complete retinal vascular development, which occurs between the 40-44th week of postmenstrual age, is interrupted due to prematurity. Currently, the main cause of ROP is the misuse of oxygen therapy in newborns, however, there are other factors such as congenital heart disease and anencephaly.
CONCLUSION: Advances in neonatal care have allowed an increase in the survival rate in preterm infants and the incidence of ROP has accompanied this increase. Therefore, since the main cause is related to the inadequate use of oxygen therapy, including hyperoxia and fluctuations in oxygen saturation levels, maintaining control of this therapeutic technique is a great artifice against the occurrence of ROP. However, caution is required when decreasing oxygen saturation levels, as this reduction may increase mortality in neonates.
DESEMPENHO COMPETITIVO DA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR NAS MICRORREGIÕES DO BRASIL, 2006/2017
Authors: Moura José Ediglê Alcantara , Campos Kilmer Coelho , Sousa Eliane Pinheiro de , Lemos José de Jesus Sousa , Stamm Cristiano
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho objetivou analisar o desempenho competitivo da agricultura familiar nas microrregiões brasileiras, nos anos 2006 e 2017. Especificamente, mensurou-se o Índice de Desempenho Competitivo da Agricultura Familiar (IDCAF) e agrupou-se as áreas conforme suas similaridades. Metodologicamente, foram adotados os instrumentais de análise fatorial, pelo método dos componentes principais, e análise de clusters, pelo método não hierárquico, com os dados dos Censos Agropecuários de 2006 e 2017, fornecidos pelo Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE). Os principais resultados revelaram que os determinantes da competitividade da agricultura familiar nessas microrregiões compreendem quatro dimensões: gestão competitiva tradicional; uso intensivo de tecnologia no fator terra; sustentabilidade e modernização agrícolas. Constatou-se a heterogeneidade na agricultura familiar brasileira, com concentração dos piores indicadores nas microrregiões que concentram expressiva população rural, como o Norte e o Nordeste brasileiros. Ademais, os clusters aumentaram o desempenho competitivo, em termos médios, ao longo do tempo, e reduziram a discrepância dentro dos estratos considerados, com base nos parâmetros estabelecidos.
PEMANFAATAN MARKETING PUBLIC RELATIONS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN GIANNI WARDROBE DI INSTAGRAM
Authors: Maulana Luthfiano
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan marketing public relations(MPR) dalam menggunakan media sosial Instagram yang dilakukan oleh Gianni Wardrobe.Penelitian ini menggunakan teori strategi marketing public relations dengan konsep ThreeWays Strategy dari Thomas L. Haris yaitu Pull Strategy, Push Strategy, dan Pass Strategy(Thomas L. Haris 1991). Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, yaitusuatu metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk meneliti pada kondisi objek yang alamiahdimana peneliti adalah sebagai instrumen kunci. Data dalam penelitian dikumpulkan melaluiwawancara dengan informan, kemudian peneliti melakukan observasi praktik MPR GianniWardrobe melalui media sosial Instagram, serta mengumpulkan dokumentasi berupa gambaratau tulisan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan marketing publicrelations melalui media sosial Instagram cukup berpengaruh dalam mendapatkan perhatianmasyarakat untuk mengetahui toko Gianni Wardrobe. Upaya yang dilakukan MPR dari untukmemberi edukasi produknya dan kepercayaan konsumen dengan cara memanfaatkan mediasosial Instagram telah berhasil dijalankan secara efektif.
REPRESENTASI CITRA POLITIK CALON GUBERNUR JAWA BARAT TAHUN 2024 DI TIKTOK
Authors: Fikri Miftakhul , Dimas Akhsin Azhar  , Slamet Parsono
Published: February 2025

Jawa Barat merupakan salah satu wilayah terpadat di Indonesia dan memiliki pengaruh politik yang besar, menjadikan kampanye gubernur sebagai dorongan strategis bagi partai politik dan calon pemimpin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana calon Gubernur Jawa Barat pada tahun 2024 mengkonstruksi citra politiknya melalui platform TikTok, khususnya mengadaptasi simbol, bahasa, dan narasi terhadap aspirasi masyarakat . Pendekatan semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce digunakan untuk mengungkap makna di balik tanda-tanda yang ditampilkan, seperti representament, object, interpretant  dan hubungannya dengan nilai-nilai budaya Jawa Barat. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi politik  calon gubernur dirancang secara cermat untuk menghubungkan citra mereka dengan tradisi, budaya, dan identitas lokal masyarakat Jawa Barat. Melalui analisis simbol semiotika, penggunaan unsur budaya seperti seni tradisional, bahasa Sunda, dan simbol agama ditemukan menjadi alat penting dalam membangun hubungan emosional dengan penonton. Sebagai media interaktif, platform TikTok memungkinkan menyebarkan pesan dengan cepat dan efektif kepada pemilih muda sekaligus menciptakan ruang dialog politik yang lebih inklusif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa citra politik yang ditampilkan di media sosial tidak hanya mencerminkan strategi komunikasi, tetapi juga menunjukkan bahwa politik identitas dan budaya lokal merupakan elemen penting dalam konflik politik kontemporer. Kajian ini memberikan kontribusi penting untuk memahami peran media digital dalam membentuk narasi politik di Indonesia, khususnya dalam konteks lokal yang kaya akan makna budaya.
Analysis of the conditions for the implementation of the ecosystem approach in the economy in Russia
Authors: Rozin Vadim Markovich
Published: February 2025

The author discusses the ecosystem approach in economics. The interest in it from economists and social scientists is indicated. The features of this approach are characterized: the need to combine systems that can organically interact with each other, the emergent effect arising from such a combination, consideration of ecosystems not only in the logic of systemic but also environmental approaches, the processes of self-organization and "rational symbiosis" inherent in ecosystems, the need to establish new relationships with comprehensive management systems. The question is raised about the possibility of implementing an ecosystem approach in the context of Russian sociality and economy. To answer it, the author, firstly, examines the main features of the European economy: taxation of citizens of the state, economic institutions of production, economic law and market, computing technologies and economic models. In addition, he draws attention to the two-layered economy, which includes market and non-market relations. Secondly, the author discusses the hybrid nature of the Russian economy. According to the author, the requirements for ecosystems are in conflict with the existing organization of the Russian economy. The peculiarity of the first is the construction of organic connections: territorial, industrial, managerial, organizational, ensuring the necessary conditions, the realization of humanistic and environmental ideals, etc. And the established connections and relationships were established on other grounds: benefits, corporate interests, power relations, traditions. Theoretically, ecosystems can be summed up under the concept of open self-developing systems, for which the external environment is set by the state. Economics also contributes to the creation of an ecosystem economy, within the framework of which economic models of ecosystems should be built, allowing access to new computing technologies, without which a new economy will also never take place.
From anthropocentrism to network-centricity: Drones as a tool for transforming modern warfare
Authors: Larionov Viktor Vladimirovich
Published: February 2025

Modern wars are characterized by the widespread use of unmanned aerial vehicles, the main combat missions of which are performed by unmanned aerial vehicles. The practice of using drones has been widely studied within the framework of modern military science, at the same time, the specifics of conducting network-centric warfare using remote weapons are currently not fully understood, which determines the relevance of the ongoing research. The novelty of the study is to identify and describe the process of transformation of the classical (anthropocentric) concept of war into a network-centric one due to the introduction of remote weapons. The object of the research is the humanitarian consequences of the introduction of modern types of remote weapons. The process of transformation of modern wars due to the transformation of civilian drones into unconventional weapons has been chosen as the subject of the study. The anthropocentric and humanistic understanding of war and weapons is outdated. Over the past few years, the war has ceased to be understood as a direct and open confrontation. Large-scale wars of attrition were replaced by armed conflicts in which time became the determining factor in the struggle. The basis for the success of military operations is determined by the availability of a high-speed adaptive information and communication network for managing units and weapons. Combining mining, information management and executive elements on the drone platform has made drones a universal striking tool capable of turning any unguided projectile into a precision weapon. This served as the basis for a humanistic reversal that launched the process of reassessing moral principles and making drones a necessary, "morally acceptable" and unconventional weapon. The asymmetry of modern wars has made "victory" and "humanitarian catastrophe," "humanism" and "murder" synonymous.
Uso de análogos de GLP-1 e Doença Renal Crônica
Authors: Cestaro Laura Marangoni , Gama Letícia Micelli Esperidião , Cupido Samantha Rodrigues Silva , Leite Maria Fernanda Alves de Moura , Souza Marcella Almeida de , Paula Maria Cecília Reis de , Kavlac Daniela , Silva Elizandra Franciele Fernandes da , Souza Pedro Vitor Monteiro de , Silveira Amanda Carolina Zicatti da
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Analisar os efeitos dos análogos de GLP-1 na progressão da doença renal crônica (DRC) em pacientes com diabetes tipo 2, seus benefícios e riscos associados ao seu uso. Métodos: Revisão bibliográfica integrativa na base de dados PubMed Central (PMC), através da estratégia de pesquisa: ((GLP-1RA) OR (Glucagon-like peptide-1 receptor agonists) OR (GLP-1)) AND ((Chronic Kidney Disease) OR (CKD)) no período de 2019 a 2024. Após a busca inicial, 585 estudos foram identificados, e submetidos a critérios de seleção. Após a aplicação de critérios de inclusão e exclusão, 18 artigos foram selecionados para compor este estudo. Resultados: Analisou-se o impacto dos análogos de GLP-1 na função renal e progressão da DRC em pacientes com diabetes tipo 2, explorando os mecanismos de proteção renal, avaliando riscos potenciais em diferentes estágios da doença. Considerações finais: Estudos sugerem redução da albuminúria e retardo na queda da Taxa de Filtração Glomerular (TFG), promovendo assim, um prognóstico mais favorável. O uso de análogos de GLP-1 em pacientes DRC é benéfico na proteção renal, entretanto, ainda requer atenção especial em estágios avançados da doença para evitar possíveis complicações.
Inteligência artificial na anestesiologia: percepções, aplicações e desafios
Authors: Guzzo Pedro Henrique Alves Zaniboni , Bezerra Romária Bárbara da Costa , Valente Maria Thaís Lucena Rodrigues , Mota João Emmanuel dos Santos Bitencourt , Viana Pedro Vinicius Araújo , Lombello Suellen Maroco Cruzeiro , Silva Silvia Jordania Barboza da , Silva Júlia Castelo Branco Vilar , Vedana Maria Luiza Damo , Sacramento Neidejany de Assunção do
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Analisar a aplicabilidade da Inteligência Artificial (IA) na anestesiologia, destacando seus benefícios e desafios na prática médica. Métodos: Revisão integrativa realizada na base de dados PubMed Central (PMC), utilizando os termos "artificial intelligence" e "anesthesiology", abrangendo o período de 2019 a 2024. Foram identificados 1.150 artigos, dos quais 15 foram selecionados para análise detalhada. Resultados: A IA demonstrou várias aplicações importantes na anestesiologia, como o aprimoramento das técnicas sedativas, a melhoria na avaliação de via aérea difícil antes da intubação e a previsão de complicações em procedimentos invasivos. Além disso, a IA tem o potencial de facilitar o acesso a informações médicas, promovendo maior compreensão do paciente sobre sua saúde. Considerações finais: Embora a IA ofereça inúmeras vantagens na anestesiologia, são necessários mais estudos para explorar suas implicações éticas e desafios tecnológicos. A falta de educação adequada sobre IA pode dificultar sua adoção na prática anestesiológica. No entanto, a IA tem potencial para ser uma ferramenta complementar valiosa, auxiliando o anestesiologista e otimizando o sucesso terapêutico, sem substituir o papel humano no processo decisório.
Manifestações cutâneas da sífilis secundária: diagnóstico, apresentações clínicas e abordagens terapêuticas
Authors: Olivo Rubia de Souza , Diedrich Eduarda , Bastos Ana Lorenna Rangel , Almeida Gabrielle Souto , Silva Iara Teresinha da , Santo Maria Eduarda Oliveira do Espírito , Passos Júlia Almeida Sousa , Couto Lara Fazol do , Dias Maria Clara de Medeiros , Silva Gabriela Maranhão da
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Identificar e descrever os diferentes tipos de lesões cutâneas associadas à sífilis secundária, analisando suas características clínicas, prevalência e relevância diagnóstica, com o intuito de fornecer uma compreensão abrangente das manifestações dermatológicas desta fase da doença. Métodos: A revisão foi conduzida a partir de artigos científicos disponíveis na base de dados PubMed, publicados entre 2014 e 2024. Foram utilizados termos específicos, como "sífilis secundária" e "lesões cutâneas," combinados com os operadores booleanos "AND" e "OR." Os critérios de inclusão englobaram artigos em português, inglês e espanhol que discutissem as manifestações cutâneas típicas e atípicas da sífilis secundária. No total, 13 artigos foram selecionados para análise completa. Resultados: Foram identificadas e analisadas as principais lesões cutâneas, como erupções maculopapulares, condilomas lata e lesões anulares. Também foram observadas apresentações atípicas, como alopecia sifilítica e sífilis maligna, especialmente em pacientes imunossuprimidos. A importância do diagnóstico diferencial foi destacada, principalmente em casos de coinfecção por HIV, que podem apresentar manifestações mais graves e desafiadoras para o diagnóstico. Considerações Finais: O reconhecimento precoce das lesões cutâneas da sífilis secundária é fundamental para evitar complicações e aprimorar o manejo clínico, contribuindo para a prevenção da progressão para estágios mais graves e a redução da transmissão da infecção.
Apendicite aguda em idosos: desafios diagnósticos, tratamento e impacto clínico
Authors: Bezerra Romária Bárbara da Costa , Tinôco Hanna Gabriela Bezerra de Macêdo , Ribeiro Elissa Beatriz Araújo , Dantas Clara Rocha , Corrêa Luísa Dantas , Anschau Jenifer Katerine Peres , Montina Diego Neves , Bandeira Maria Eduarda Queiroz , Silva Giovanna Fávaro da , Silveira Amanda Carolina Zicatti da
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Investigar os aspectos clínicos, diagnósticos e terapêuticos da apendicite aguda em idosos, buscando identificar os principais desafios dessa população e as melhores práticas de manejo. Métodos: Foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica utilizando a base de dados PubMed, com 12 artigos selecionados para análise detalhada. Resultados: O diagnóstico de apendicite em idosos é desafiador devido às comorbidades, diagnósticos diferenciais e apresentação clínica atípica. Sistemas de pontuação clínica, tomografia computadorizada e exames laboratoriais são fundamentais para o diagnóstico precoce e a decisão cirúrgica. Observou-se maior tempo de internação, aumento de apendicectomias abertas e readmissões em idosos. A cirurgia laparoscópica demonstrou maior segurança, reduzindo complicações pós-operatórias. Fatores de risco como idade avançada e sarcopenia foram associados a maior morbidade, e o atraso no encaminhamento contribui para o diagnóstico tardio, frequentemente levando a complicações graves, como perfuração e abscesso. Considerações finais: O estudo identifica que é essencial uma vigilância clínica cuidadosa e encaminhamento oportuno, além de uma abordagem personalizada no manejo pós-operatório para reduzir complicações e melhorar os desfechos clínicos nessa população.
Outcomes of Sepsis–Associated Acute Kidney Injury
Authors: Yadla Manjusha , Babu Nayana Meliath
Published: February 2025

Background

Acute kidney injury (AKI) is common in tropical countries. Most common cause of AKI in India is sepsis. AKI is known to progress to acute kidney disease (AKD). Long-term follow-up of sepsis associated AKI is pivotal for identifying factors influencing progression.

Materials and Methods

We conducted a case record review of patients admitted between January 2022 and January 2023 to assess the outcomes of sepsis-AKI and the factors associated with the transition to chronic kidney disease (CKD).

Results

Of a total of 2600 renal intensive care admissions, 451 were diagnosed with sepsis-AKI. About 8.8% (40 cases) completely recovered within the first week (AKI recovered), and the remaining 91.1% cases (AKD) were followed up for 1 week to 1 year. The mortality rate between this period was about 45.7% (188 patients). On the assessment of survivors (223 patients), complete renal recovery was noted in 160 patients, and 28.3% (63 patients) transitioned to CKD. Elderly age, high SOFA score, and multiorgan failure were associated with higher progression to CKD (P < 0.05).

Conclusion

AKI patients need a follow-up period of at least 1 year, as delayed recovery is common. Sepsis-associated AKI progresses to CKD in about 28% of patients with risk factors being old age, presence of comorbidities, severe sepsis with multiorgan involvement, and high SOFA score.
WEIGHTED GENE CO-EXPRESSION NETWORK ANALYSIS IDENTIFIES BIOLOGICAL PATHWAYS AND BIOMARKER GENES ASSOCIATED WITH CHICKENS' ADAPTATION TO BOTH LOW AND HIGH ALTITUDES
Authors: Bebane Pshtiwan S.A. , Yousif Paiman , Mustafa Sarbast I. , mamand Sami
Published: February 2025

The main aim of the study was to identify modules, hub genes, and possible pathways linked with hypoxia adaptation in six types of tissues and organs (heart, kidney, liver, lung, muscle, and spleen) at altitudes ranging from 2,300 to 3,500 metersOn a transcription dataset from hypoxia-sensitive tissues, we performed weighted gene co-expression network analysis on 13,940 selected genes, and 10 transcriptional modules in total were detected (Turquoise 196 genes, Purple 27 genes, Blue 196, Brown 182, Yellow 108, Green 79 genes, Red 69 genes, Black 50 genes, Pink 44 genes, and Magenta 37 genes). Furthermore, we discovered that the majority of variable genes were screened by sub-setting 1000 genes; samples belonging to the same tissue clearly clustered together, and the expression in the liver and lung was more associated than in the heart and spleen. Functional enrichment analysis of all genes in 12 selected modules revealed that 9 KEGG pathways were considerably enriched, 13 Gene ontology terms were significantly enriched in the biological process and cellular component pathways, and 15 gene ontology terms were significantly enriched in the molecular function pathway. Through weighted gene co-expression network analysis, the results of this study expand our knowledge of the molecular pathway of catalytic and metabolic activity as a biomarker pathway
Citizens' Perceptions of Police Activities and Human Rights Violations: Focusing on Scenario-Based Questionnaires
Authors:   The Korean Association of Criminal Psychology, Lee Jae Young
Published: February 2025

It is essential for the successful establishment and support of police human rights policies to closely analyze citizens' perceptions of police activities. Therefore, what is the judgment of citizens on human rights violations that appeared in various police activities in this study? Is there a difference between the decision of the National Human Rights Commission and the perception of citizens? Also, what is the most important factor for citizens to consider in determining whether the police have violated human rights? We tried to find an answer to the question, does police-related characteristics affect citizens' evaluation of the level of human rights in our society? For the purpose of the study, a scenario questionnaire was produced based on the case of police activities determined that there was an actual human rights violation by the National Human Rights Commission, and an empirical study was conducted to measure and analyze citizens' perceptions on it. Based on the analysis results, it was possible to identify citizens' sensitivity and needs for human rights violations for each police activity, and to identify characteristics of police activities that affect the evaluation of human rights levels in Korea. Police human rights policies based on the research results are expected to play an important role in securing the legitimacy of police actions and restoring trust in the police.
A Classification of Drug Types Based on Crime Modus Operandi Using Machine Learning
Authors:   The Korean Association of Criminal Psychology, Cho Eunbi , Kim Kwanghoon Pio
Published: February 2025

This study adopts a judgment-based approach to classify drug types based on their associated criminal modus operandi. A total of 105 drug transaction cases, extracted from legal judgments, were analyzed. Each case includes key variables such as the method of contact, payment method, transaction location, delivery method, and the specific type of drug involved. Three machine learning models—Random Forest, XGBoost, and Support Vector Machine (SVM)—were employed to classify drug types according to crime methods. Model performance was evaluated using accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score. Additionally, SHAP (SHapley Additive exPlanations) and LIME (Local Interpretable Model-agnostic Explanations) were used to interpret the influence of each crime method on the model's predictions. The results demonstrated that all three machine learning models exhibited strong predictive performance, with Random Forest and XGBoost achieving particularly high accuracy. These models identified the methods of contact and delivery as the most influential predictors. However, the SVM model, while comparable in predictive accuracy, showed limitations in its ability to interpret key variables effectively.
Strengthening a Safe and Secure Nucleic Acid Synthesis Ecosystem: Outcomes of EBRC Stakeholder Engagement
Authors:   Engineering Biology Research Consortium
Published: February 2025

This report presents findings, best practices, and recommendations for quality, measurable nucleic acid synthesis screening and was developed by the Engineering Biology Research Consortium (EBRC) in cooperation with the National Institute of Standards and Technology. During 2024, EBRC brought 200 stakeholders together across government, academia, industry, and civil society in a series of workshops to consider key aspects of nucleic acid synthesis screening, including Sequence of Concern database development and conformity assessment. This report provides best practices for a range of stakeholders and offers recommendations to support the adoption of screening practices and improve screening outcomes. Cross-sector collaboration will continue to be necessary to tackle screening challenges and effectively implement U.S. policy. Further, strong international partnerships will be necessary to advance quality screening around the globe.
Концептуальный взгляд на формирование новых паттернов гражданственности молодого поколения россиян
Authors: Митяева Ю.В. , Видова Т.А. , Головастова Ю.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются пути формирования новых паттернов гражданственности молодого поколения россиян через призму сущностных черт политической культуры современной России. Целью статьи является исследование роли, которую играют в современном политическом пространстве институты молодежного представительства в процессе создания и утверждения новых паттернов гражданственности молодого поколения россиян. Авторами обозначены причинно-следственные связи между деятельностью гражданских институтов и созданием и закреплением маркеров политической культуры в молодежной среде. Разработан комплекс действий по повышению эффективности взаимодействия акторов молодежной политики, а также выдвинут ряд предложений по актуализации некоторых механизмов молодежного представительства в политической области.

The article examines the ways of forming new patterns of citizenship of the younger generation of Russians through the prism of the essential features of the political culture of modern Russia. The purpose of the presented scientific article is to study the role that youth representation institutions play in the modern political space in the process of creating and approving new patterns of citizenship of the younger generation of Russians. The authors identified causal relationships between the activities of civil institutions and the creation and consolidation of markers of political culture among young people. A set of actions has been developed to improve the effectiveness of interaction between youth policy actors, and a number of proposals have been put forward to update some mechanisms of youth representation in the political field.
Понятие леса в системе российского права
Authors: Воронин Б.А. , Воронина Я.В. , Хомякова М.А.
Published: February 2025

ктуальность настоящего исследования обусловлена необходимостью наиболее полного правового регулирования отношений, предметом которых являются природные ресурсы, составляющие основу экономики Российской Федерации. Лес представляет собой важную часть природных ресурсов и является предметом значительного количества правоотношений. Авторы рассматривают положения нормативных правовых актов федерального и регионального значения, а также судебных актов Конституционного Суда РФ, регулирующих отношения в сфере лесопользования. Анализ данных документов показал двойственность понятия «лес» (лес как экосистема и лес как природный ресурс) и отсутствие определения понятия рассматриваемой категории в российском праве. Опираясь на собственное мнение, а также принимая по внимание мнения российских ученых-юристов, авторы пришли к выводу о необходимости введения в Лесной кодекс Российской Федерации определения понятия «лес».

The relevance of this study is determined by the authors of the work by the need for the most complete legal regulation of relations, the subject of which are natural resources that form the basis of the economy of the Russian Federation. The forest is an important part of natural resources and is the subject of a significant number of legal relations. The text of this article contains normative acts of federal and regional significance, as well as judicial acts of the Constitutional Court regulating relations in the field of forest management. The analysis of these documents showed the duality of the forest (as an ecosystem and as a natural resource), however, it also showed the absence of a definition of the concept of forest in Russian law. Based on their own opinion, as well as taking into account the opinions of Russian legal scholars, the authors came to the conclusion that it is necessary to introduce a definition of the concept of forest into the Forest Code of the Russian Federation.
Взгляд на уголовно-процессуальные отношения с позиций конфликтологического и антропологического подхода
Authors: Машинникова Н.О.
Published: February 2025

В статье уголовный процесс рассматривается с позиций конфликтологического и антропологического подхода. Уголовное судопроизводство определяется как способ организации социальной жизни определенного круга лиц, вовлеченных в него с целью разрешения уголовно-правовых конфликтов. Обосновывается необходимость использования термина «уголовно-правовой конфликт» и определяется его соотношение с понятием «преступление». Уголовно-правовой конфликт рассматривается как основание для начала уголовно-процессуальных отношений, а его разрешение — как результат последних. Делается вывод о том, что проблема соблюдения баланса интересов при разрешении уголовно-правовых конфликтов обусловлена сложностью структуры уголовно-процессуальных отношений, поскольку последние включают в себя уголовно-правовые (материальные) и уголовно-процессуальные правоотношения, имеющие самостоятельную структуру и субъектный состав. Определяются критерии при выборе компромиссного (консенсуального) решения по уголовному делу и факторы, влияющие на выбор такого решения. Автор полагает, что комплексное использование антропологического и конфиктологического подхода к анализу уголовно-правовых конфликтов и уголовно-процессуальных средств их разрешения способствует разработке и формированию эффективных и рациональных уголовно-процессуальных норм в контексте формирующихся социальных потребностей. Автор приводит факторы, которые необходимо учитывать при выборе компромиссного решения при урегулировании уголовно-правового конфликта.

The article examines criminal proceedings from the standpoint of conflictological and anthropological approaches. Criminal proceedings are defined as a way of organizing the social life of a certain circle of persons involved in it in order to resolve criminal-legal conflicts. The necessity of using the term "criminal-legal conflict" is substantiated and its relationship with the concept of "crime" is determined. A criminal-legal conflict is considered as the basis for the initiation of criminal-procedural relations, and its resolution is the result of the latter. It is concluded that the problem of maintaining a balance of interests in resolving criminal-legal conflicts is due to the complexity of the structure of criminal-procedural relations, since the latter include criminal-legal (material) and criminal-procedural legal relations that have an independent structure and subject composition. The criteria for choosing a compromise (consensual) solution in a criminal case and the factors influencing the choice of such a solution are determined. The author believes that the integrated use of anthropological and conflictological approaches to the analysis of criminal-legal conflicts and criminal-procedural means of their resolution contributes to the development and formation of effective and rational criminal-procedural norms in the context of emerging social needs. The author cites factors that must be taken into account when choosing a compromise solution when resolving a criminal-legal conflict.
Цели и задачи публично-правового регулирования в сфере миграции
Authors: Сазонова О.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются цели и задачи миграции, которые являются основными параметрами в становлении современного общества и государства. Подчеркивается, что регулирование миграционных процессов и толкование национальных и глобальных проблем миграции обусловило принципиальные цели и задачи миграционной политики на современном этапе ее развития. Сформулирован вывод о том, что публично-правовое регулирование в сфере миграции должно осуществляться в соответствии с документами стратегического планирования, затрагивающими вопросы реализации миграционной политики государства.

The article discusses the goals and objectives of migration, which are the main parameters in the formation of modern society and the state. Emphasis, that the regulation of migration processes and the interpretation of national and global migration problems have determined the fundamental goals and objectives of migration policy at the present stage of its development. The conclusion is that public legal regulation in the field of migration should be carried out in accordance with strategic planning documents, the implementation of the migration policy of the State.
Пространственное развитие страны и вопросы обеспечения национальной безопасности
Authors: Мохов А.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье предпринимается попытка осмысления документов стратегического планирования, в том числе Стратегии пространственного развития с позиций обеспечения национальной безопасности (в целом и по отдельным ее видам). Основным вектором развития государства на ближайшие десятилетия должна стать национальная безопасность, эффективное обеспечение которой предполагает адекватное имеющимся угрозам и рискам пространственное развитие страны. Национальное законодательство должно строится на основе современных Стратегий: национальной безопасности, пространственного развития.

The article attempts to comprehend strategic planning documents, including spatial Development Strategies from the standpoint of ensuring national security (in general and by its individual types). The main vector of the state's development for the coming decades should be national security, the effective provision of which presupposes the spatial development of the country adequate to the existing threats and risks. National legislation should be based on modern Strategies: national security, spatial development.
circuits de commerce des monnaies locales associatives
Authors: Stamm Christoph B.
Published: February 2025

Des acteurs créent des monnaies locales comme outil pour favoriser une économie locale et respectueuse de l’environnement. Mais la structuration d’un réseau d’utilisateurs va bien au-delà du lancement d’un moyen de paiement alternatif. Basé sur une étude de cas de la monnaie Léman en Suisse, , cet article mobilise le concept de circuit de commerce introduit par Viviana Zelizer et évalue sa pertinence pour caractériser les monnaies locales associatives. L’analyse permet de mieux comprendre les spécificités et les défis de ce type de circuit de commerce.
BaNiO3 electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction: the role of synthetic methods
Authors: Gutiérrez-Martín Daniel , Varela Áurea , Torres-Pardo Almudena , Hernando María , Matesanz Emilio , González-Calbet José María , Portehault David , Parras Marina
Published: February 2025

BaNiO3 and other Ba-Ni-O related phases are among the most active non-precious electrocatalysts towards the oxygen evolution reaction (OER) in basic media but the relationships between the synthesis conditions and the electrochemical properties have not been thoroughly investigated, which prevents further optimization of the materials performances. In this work, we compare the electrocatalytic activities of hexagonal perovskite BaNiO3 prepared by three different synthesis methods: sol-gel, metal nitrate decomposition and molten salts. We show by combining atomic-scale imaging and spectroscopic techniques how the choice of the synthesis method influences the chemical, morphological and microstructural features of the materials. We especially demonstrate by Energy Electron Loss Spectroscopy and X-Ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy that previously reported electrocatalytic results concerning BaNiO3 prepared in molten salts are actually related to the presence of an unreported nickel hydroxide shell, which ultimately results in enhanced electrocatalytic activity. These results highlight how the synthesis method can strongly influence oxygen electrocatalysis, which paves the way to further surface engineering of other energy materials.
A Comprehensive Review and Evaluation of the Hydrogen Separation Performance of Mixed Matrix Membranes
Authors: Sabouri Reza , Ladewig Bradley , Prasetya Nicholaus
Published: February 2025

Hydrogen has emerged as one of the cleanest energy vectors that can support the transition into a green economy and thus can facilitate the transition to a carbon-neutral environment. Common hydrogen production methods include coal gasification, steam reforming, methane pyrolysis, and water electrolysis. All the hydrogen production methods produce a mixture of H2 and other products such as CO2, N2 and CH4 depending on the method. To separate hydrogen from the other molecules, common methods like cryogenic distillation and pressure swing adsorption have been used widely. In addition to these methods, membranes can be used which offer energy efficiency compared to the previously mentioned methods. The widely used membranes for H2 separation are metallic membranes such as palladium-based membranes. Despite their high separation performance, they are not cost-effective. Another type of membrane that can address cost-efficiency, energy consumption, and performance limitations, is the polymeric membrane. Moreover, polymeric membranes are also solution-processable and thus bringing another advantage from a fabrication point of view. However, polymeric membranes usually suffer from a permeability-selectivity trade-off. Therefore, there is a need to improve the hydrogen separation performance of polymeric membranes, and one effective strategy is forming mixed matrix membranes (MMM). MMM is a composite membrane comprised of at least two components: polymers and fillers. The presence of the fillers in this type of membrane is important to improve the separation performance of the polymeric membranes. This review then aims to provide an overview of MMM used for hydrogen separation starting from their fabrication strategies until thorough discussions and assessments of different fillers. Moreover, this article also comprehensively evaluates the performance of the MMM by assessing their improvement on the separation performance and scrutinizing the impact of the filler's physical properties on the MMM performance. Lastly, the outlook for the field is also given to direct the future research in this field.
Green beginnings: creating an affordable advanced enquiry-based experimental nanochemistry learning module with catalytically active ‘green’ iron oxide nanoparticles (IONPs)
Authors: Schwantes Timothy , Medina Dylan , Morgan Brittney , Banerjee Abhinandan
Published: February 2025

In the following report, we disclose an affordable, scalable, and ‘green’ inaugural experiment for a nanochemistry and nanomaterials teaching laboratory course. Iron oxide NPs (IONPs) generated through co-precipitation is a well-known class of nanomaterials. They combine a relatively simple synthesis with an abundance of pedagogy-friendly functional properties such as energy band-gap, surface charge and capping ligand properties, size, morphology, crystal phase, and magnetic behaviour. Additionally, catalytic behaviour shown by IONPs in Fenton-type reactions provides us with an easy application suitable for the undergraduate laboratory. This month-long synthesis, purification, characterization, and application ‘mini-project’ is meant for inclusion in upper-division courses in inorganic chemistry or materials science. We believe that it sets students up for success in and outside a teaching laboratory and can be implemented in the first weeks of a course-based undergraduate research experience (CURE) as a way to acquaint students to the necessary skills to engage in authentic research. This project is also in close alignment with the United Nations sustainable development goals (SDG) numbers 4 (Quality Education for All) and 6 (Clean Water and Sanitation).
Intensification of Heterogeneous Photocatalytic Reactions using Wireless Light Emitters: The Case Study of Nitrobenzene Reduction
Authors: Duong Hong Thu , Ortner Bruno , Sutor Alexander , Burek Bastien Oliver , Bloh Jonathan
Published: February 2025

Delocalized internal irradiation is a promising technique for intensification and scale-up of photochemical processes as it avoids the otherwise inevitable light concentration. In particular, wireless light emitters (WLEs) powered by resonant inductive coupling showed promise in previous studies. However, the achieved photon flux was still relatively. Herein, we show that through systematic optimization, the WLE technique can reach extremely high photon flux densities and energy efficiency, surpassing conventional photochemical reaction systems. Moreover, the intensification potential is demonstrated on the basis of a case study: the photocatalytic reduction of nitrobenzene in isopropanol using a TiO2 photocatalyst. The results also reveal a significant advantage of the WLE system. Due to the decentralized light emitters, light concentration is minimized which prevents or reduces efficiency losses due to kinetic limitations at high light intensity.
A Multilayer Template Stripping Transfer Printing Method for Engineered Stretchable Electronics
Authors: Sifringer Léo , Laguna Daniel , Sommer Michel , Vörös Janos
Published: February 2025

Stretchable electronics require sophisticated fabrication strategies to achieve both high electrical performance and mechanical compliance. While various approaches exist, from geometric designs to composite materials, most face challenges in balancing fabrication complexity with device performance. Here, we present a multilayer template stripping approach for fabricating stretchable conductors. This method combines the precision and scalability of template based fabrication with the simplicity of transfer printing to create engineered microwire networks. Through systematic investigation of geometric parameters, we establish design rules for optimizing mechanical resilience of microwire arrays. We demonstrate both high-performance designs achieving 100% stretchability and robust architectures tolerant to fabrication variations, while maintaining low electrical resistance. The process is compatible with various metals and enables rapid, large area fabrication, offering a practical route toward scalable manufacturing of stretchable conductors.
Visible-Light Photocatalysis Using CsPbX3 Perovskite Nanocrystals for Organic
Authors: Nayek Pravat , Pal Buddhadeb , Mal Prasenjit
Published: February 2025

The increasing interest in efficient organic synthesis by applying solar radiation has propelled a surge in the demand for introducing new types of photocatalysts in synthetic toolboxes. During the last few decades, tremendous efforts have been invested in developing low-cost, non-toxic, stable, and potent photocatalysts. In this perspective, Cesium Lead Halide perovskite (CsPbX3) nanocrystal has emerged as a brand new photocatalyst, creating a renaissance in pioneering organic photochemistry with its enchanting optoelectronic features. Due to their unique band structure, tunable bandgap, and near unity quantum yield, these highly fluorescent nanocrystals are exceptional candidates to catalyze numerous fundamental organic transformations by absorbing energy from ultraviolet to visible regions. Also, anion metathesis, long average excited state lifetime, tunable morphology, and photo-generated charge carriers, make them capable of a broader range of organic substrate activation in bench-stable conditions. These nanocrystals are well known for their superb power conversion efficiency (PCE) of solar radiation which reached up to 26.3% in the last few years, and its potential has already surpassed everyone’s expectations in multiple fields like photovoltaics, photoelectronics, lasers, scintillators, etc. But, its use in photo organic chemistry just started and we believe this typical promising material is going to fetch a new era in the field of organic photocatalysis. This comprehensive review systematically summarizes the development made over CsPbX3 perovskite catalysis in the last few years by assembling pieces of literature on perovskite-based organic reactions. And also, explores the intricacies of the underlying mechanistic cycles and discusses limitations with future scope of exploration