bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Päihdekäyttö, retkahdusriskit ja retkahtamisen välttäminen kolmen kuukauden kuluttua laitospäihdekuntoutuksesta
Authors: Ekqvist Eeva , Kuusisto Katja
Published: May 2024

Tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan kuntoutujien päihdekäytössä tapahtuneita muutoksia laitospäihdekuntoutuksen jälkeen sekä sitä millaisissa tilanteissa kuntoutujat ovat kokeneet retkahduspainetta ja millaiset keinot ovat vuorostaan auttaneet retkahduksen ehkäisemisessä. Aineiston muodostavat kuntoutujien (N=65) vastaukset laitospäihdekuntoutuksen kolmen kuukauden seurantakyselyyn. Aineistoa on analysoitu pienille aineistoille sopivilla tilastollisilla menetelmillä sekä laadullisen sisällönanalyysin keinoin. Päihteettömänä kolmen kuukauden kuluttua kuntoutuksen päättymisen jälkeen on puolet tutkimukseen osallistuneista. Myös yli puolet kuntoutujista on onnistunut kuntoutuksen alussa asettamansa tavoitteen saavuttamisessa. Retkahduspaineiden kokeminen on yleistä ja retkahdusriskit ovat varsin yksilöllisiä. Kuntoutujat kuvaavat retkahduspaineiden liittyvän sosiaalisiin suhteisiin ja tilanteisiin, arjenhallintaan sekä mielialaan ja mielenterveyteen. Yleisimmin retkahtamista pyritään välttämään osallistumalla itsehoitoryhmiin ja sen nähdään myös auttavan retkahduksen ehkäisyssä. Intervallijaksot ja muu ammatillinen tuki on tulosten perusteella yhteydessä vähäisempään päihdekäyttöön seurannassa. Laitospäihdekuntoutuksella on moninaisia positiivisia vaikutuksia ongelmallisesta päihdekäytöstä irtautumiseen, jotka ovat havaittavissa kolme kuukautta kuntoutuksen päättymisestä.
Mitkä tekijät ennakoivat täyden ja osatyökyvyttömyyseläkkeen saamista hylkäyksen jälkeen?
Authors: Airila Auli , Reho Tiia , Karvala Kirsi , Määttä Petri , Hårdh Sami , Louhimo Riku
Published: May 2024

Huomattava osa työkyvyttömyyseläkehakemuksista hylätään, mutta osa hylkäävän päätöksen saaneista saa myöhemmin myönteisen työkyvyttömyyseläkepäätöksen. Tietoa myöhempään myönteiseen päätökseen johtaneista tekijöistä eri eläkelajeissa on kuitenkin vähän.
Tutkimuksemme tavoitteena oli tarkastella rekisteriaineiston avulla kielteisen työkyvyttömyyseläkepäätöksen saaneita ja heidän tilannettaan kahden vuoden kuluttua päätöksestä. Tutkimme sitä, mitkä sosiodemografiset ja terveyteen liittyvät tekijät ennakoivat hylkäyspäätöksen saaneiden täyttä tai osatyökyvyttömyyseläkepäätöstä seuranta-aikana.
Aineisto (n= 4724) muodostuu rekisteriaineistosta, joka kattaa yhden yksityisen työeläkevakuutusyhtiön hylätyt työkyvyttömyyseläkehakemukset ajalta 1/2017–06/2019 sekä hylkäävän päätöksen saaneiden henkilöiden uudet hakemukset 06/2021 asti. Tutkimme monimuuttujamallilla, mitkä tekijät olivat yhteydessä hylkäävän päätöksen jälkeen saadun pysyvän työkyvyttömyyseläkkeen todennäköisyyteen. Kahden vuoden seuranta-aikana yhteensä 702 henkilöä sai joko pysyvän täyden tai osatyökyvyttömyyseläkkeen.
Monimuuttujamallissa vanhempi ikä, miessukupuoli ja aiemmat työeläke-etuudet lisäsivät täyden työkyvyttömyyseläkkeen saamisen tilastollista todennäköisyyttä. Mielenterveysdiagnoosilla ja muiden sairauksien diagnoosilla oli seuranta-aikana suurempi todennäköisyys saada täysi työkyvyttömyyseläke kuin tuki- ja liikuntaelinten (tule) sairauden diagnoosilla. Osatyökyvyttömyyseläkkeen saamisen todennäköisyyttä lisäsivät vanhempi ikä, työsuhde eläketapahtumahetkellä ja aiemmat työeläke-etuudet. Lisäksi mielenterveyden diagnoosilla oli pienempi todennäköisyys saada osatyökyvyttömyyseläke kuin tule-diagnoosilla tai muiden sairauksien diagnoosilla.
Tutkimuksemme osoitti, että 15 prosenttia kielteisen työkyvyttömyyseläkepäätöksen saaneista päätyi pysyvälle, toistaiseksi voimassaolevalle työkyvyttömyyseläkkeelle jo kahden vuoden kuluessa ensimmäisestä hakemuksesta. Jossakin määrin työkyvyttömyyttä ennakoivat tekijät erosivat eläkelajien välillä. Esitämme lopuksi keinoja tutkimuksessa havaittujen erojen ja yhtäläisyyksien hyödyntämiseen käytännön työssä.
Kokemuksia tohtorikoulutusjärjestelmästä - Väestö, terveys ja elinolot -ohjelma 30 vuotta
Authors: Rahkonen Ossi , Lahelma Eero
Published: May 2024

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THE INFLUENCE OF ADAPTIVE, COMPETENCE, AND TRANSFORMATIVE LEADERSHIP ON INDIVIDUAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Kurnianto Sigit , Ningsih Sri
Published: May 2024

This study aims to investigate the influence of adaptive, competence, and transformative leadership on individual performance. This quantitative study uses Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) to test the hypothesis. This paper uses the survey method, and data was collected using questionnaires. As many as 271 East Java, Indonesia civil servants participated in this study. The results showed that adaptive, competent, and transformative leadership positively affects individual performance. This research can provide insight for government officials to improve ASN performance by paying attention to Adaptive ability and competence. In addition, it helps ASN structural officials develop effective leadership strategies to improve individual performance with transformative leadership. This research has the potential to help increase the effectiveness and productivity of ASN, which in turn will positively impact public services and state development. Previous research that relates to individual performance still needs to be made available. In addition, this research is the only study that applies transformative, adaptive, and competency leadership to individual performance in Indonesia, especially ASN in East Java.
Perjanjian Dengan Maut dan Galau Di Laut Selatan: Representasi Jejak Mistis Nyai Roro Kidul dalam Sistem Kepercayaan Masyarakat Jawa
Authors: Tisnawijaya Christy
Published: May 2024

The mystical figure of Nyi Roro Kidul has been passed down from generation to generation and manifested in worship rituals, sacred places, dances, paintings and films. Even though the story of Nyi Roro Kidul contradicts modern religion, it is still an aspect of the Javanese belief system. This article discusses the role of the Nyi Roro Kidul myth as part of the Javanese belief system, which is represented in two Indonesian novels, Perjanjian dengan Maut by Harijadi S. Hartowardojo (1976) and Galau di Laut Selatan by Martha Hadimulyanto (1993). The data, narrations and characters' dialogues were obtained through reading and note-taking techniques and discussed using the library study method, namely descriptive analysis of intrinsic elements. The discussion results show that the myth of Nyi Roro Kidul influences the characters' religiosity and thus affects their decision-making when facing conflicts.
Tindak Tutur Ekspresif dalam Komentar Youtube kanal Nihongo Mantappu episode “AKHIRNYA LULUS KULIAH! WISUDA WASEDA UNIVERSITY”
Authors: Ananda Nadya Tri , Asnawi Asnawi
Published: May 2024

A study on expressive speech acts in YouTube channel comments can provide valuable insights into various aspects of online interactions, such as community formation, negotiation of meaning, and expression of identity. The objective of this study is to describe the different forms and functions of expressive speech acts in the comments section of the YouTube video entitled "AKHIRNYA LULUS WISUDA! WISUDA WASEDA UNIVERSITY" on the Nihongo Mantappu channel. This video was posted in April 2022. The study employed a qualitative research design with a pragmatic approach to analyze the comments and identify the different expressive speech acts utilized by netizens. Three primary forms of expressive speech acts were identified in the comment section of Nihongo Mantappu's YouTube account: praising or expressing admiration, offering congratulations, and expressing gratitude towards others for their contributions. Overall, the study concluded that expressive speech acts play a significant role in online interactions and contribute to the formation of virtual communities.
Strategi Alih Tutur pada Gelar Wicara Mata Najwa Episode “Beres-Beres Kursi Menteri Kesehatan”: Kajian Analisis Percakapan
Authors: Putra Pebri Prandika
Published: May 2024

This research investigates the dynamics of turn-taking within a talk show context, specifically focusing on the "Beres-Beres Kursi Menkes" episode of Indonesia's Mata Najwa. Utilizing a qualitative content analysis methodology involving recording and note-taking, the study examines turn-taking behaviors based on Stenström's (1994) theoretical framework. The analysis reveals three primary strategies: Taking the Floor, Holding the Floor, and Yielding the Floor. The conversation unfolds through bidirectional interactions, characterized by initial greetings, instances of overlapping speech, intermittent interruptions, and a concluding prompt. The study underscores the significance of mastering the Taking the Floor strategy, which involves seizing speaking opportunities, initiating or responding to turns, and rectifying errors. Proficiency in this aspect facilitates meaningful dialogues and ensures a coherent exchange of ideas within the context of talk shows.
Mengevaluasi Perasaan Penerjemah: Analisis Appraisal terhadap Terjemahan Tindak Tutur Ekspresif dalam Novel Pulang
Authors: Risky Ayu , Firmonasari Aprillia
Published: May 2024

The study illuminates the complexities inherent in translating expressive language by analyzing the Indonesian novel Pulang by Leila S. Chudori and its English translation Home novel. Utilizing Appraisal discourse analysis, a robust linguistic framework for evaluating language, the study identify the translator's rendering of 155 expressive utterances from the source text into 158 corresponding passages in the English translation. The findings reveal salient patterns of alteration between the source and target texts. Specifically, shifts emerged in the translator's lexical choices pertaining to attitude, engagement, and graduation. While preserving the core ideas, the translated version exhibits distinct preferences for certain attitude markers, more frequent intensification, and a tendency to explicate engagement meanings more than the original Indonesian. Such modifications seem subtle yet prove consequential. The research indicates that altering the lexical or phrasal selections surrounding expressive speech can inadvertently distort the intended message and tenor, potentially diminishing the reader's investment and engagement with the literary work. Moving forward, translators seeking to produce more authentic translations of expressive texts must remain acutely cognizant of the cultural nuances ingrained in the source language and exercise care in choosing lexical items that accurately convey the original meanings and affect. Meticulous word choice preserves the vital expressive essence between languages. Overall, Appraisal discourse analysis demonstrates a robust framework for evaluating and enhancing literary translation quality.
Disparities in positive mental health of sexual and gender minority adults in Canada
Authors: Hajo Sonia , Capaldi Colin A. , Liu Li
Published: May 2024

Introduction

The goal of this study was to examine potential disparities in positive mental health (PMH) among adults in Canada by sexual orientation and gender modality.

Methods

Using 2019 Canadian Community Health Survey (CCHS) Annual Component data (N = 57 034), we compared mean life satisfaction and the prevalence of high selfrated mental health (SRMH), happiness and community belonging between heterosexual and sexual minority adults, and between cisgender and gender minority adults. We used 2019 CCHS Rapid Response on PMH data (N = 11 486) to compare the prevalence of high psychological well-being between heterosexual and sexual minority adults. Linear and logistic regression analyses examined the between-group differences in mean life satisfaction and the other PMH outcomes, respectively.

Results

Sexual minority (vs. heterosexual) adults reported lower mean life satisfaction (B = −0.7, 95% CI: −0.8, −0.5) and were less likely to report high SRMH (OR = 0.4, 95% CI: 0.3, 0.5), happiness (OR = 0.4, 95% CI: 0.3, 0.5), community belonging (OR = 0.6, 95% CI: 0.5, 0.7) and psychological well-being (OR = 0.4, 95% CI: 0.3, 0.6). Differences were not always significant for specific sexual minority groups in sexstratified analyses. Gender minority adults reported lower mean life satisfaction and were less likely to report high SRMH and happiness than cisgender adults.

Conclusion

Future research could investigate how these PMH disparities arise, risk and protective factors in these populations, how other sociodemographic factors interact with sexual orientation and gender identity to influence PMH and changes in disparities over time.
Substance-related poisoning hospitalizations and homelessness in Canada: a descriptive study
Authors: Plouffe Rebecca , White Rochelle , Orpana Heather , Grywacheski Vera
Published: May 2024

Introduction

The objective of this analysis is to describe patient demographics, the context, characteristics and outcomes of a substance-related poisoning, and the recorded mental disorder of people with housing and those experiencing homelessness.

Methods

Hospitalization data for Canada (except Quebec) from 1 April 2019 to 31 March 2020 were retrieved from the Canadian Institute for Health Information (CIHI) Discharge Abstract Database using ICD-10-CA codes for up to 25 diagnoses for substance-related poisonings, homelessness status and other characteristics relevant to the patient’s hospitalization. We compared the characteristics of people experiencing homelessness with those of people who were housed, and their substance-related poisoning hospitalizations, using chi-square, t tests and Fisher exact test.

Results

There was a higher proportion of males, younger individuals and people with recorded mental disorders among people experiencing homelessness hospitalized for a substance-related poisoning than among their housed counterparts. Substance-related poisonings among people experiencing homelessness were more likely to be accidental, involve opioids and stimulants (most frequently fentanyl and its analogues and heroin), result in lengthier hospitalizations and end with leaving the hospital against medical advice.

Conclusion

These findings can be used to strengthen strategies and interventions to reduce substance-related harms in priority populations, particularly those experiencing homelessness.
Offres de perfectionnement professionnel en communication en santé publique et correspondance avec les compétences essentielles : analyse contextuelle et analyse de contenu
Authors: MacKay Melissa , McAlpine Devon , Worte Heather , Grant Lauren E. , Papadopoulos Andrew , McWhirter Jennifer E.
Published: May 2024

Introduction

La communication est essentielle à une pratique efficace et précise en santé publique. Les offres limitées de formation formelle en communication dans le domaine de la santé rendent les programmes de perfectionnement professionnel particulièrement importants. Les compétences en communication dans le domaine de la santé publique portent sur les connaissances, les valeurs, les compétences et les comportements intégrés requis pour un bon fonctionnement des professionnels et des organisations. De nombreux pays considèrent la communication comme une compétence de base en santé publique et utilisent les compétences en communication dans la planification et le perfectionnement de la main d’oeuvre.

Méthodologie

Nous avons effectué une analyse contextuelle et une analyse de contenu pour cerner les offres de perfectionnement professionnel en communication en santé publique disponibles au Canada et vérifier dans quelle mesure elles permettent l’acquisition des compétences essentielles liées à la communication. Trois cadres de compétences pertinents ont été utilisés pour évaluer à quel point les programmes de perfectionnement professionnel contribuent à l’amélioration des compétences en communication.

Résultats

Au total, 45 offres de perfectionnement professionnel ont été incluses : 16 « programmes formels » (offres de formation telles que cours, webinaires, programmes de certification) et 29 « documents et outils » (ressources telles que trousses d’outils, guides). Les programmes formels traitaient d’entre 25 % et 100 % des compétences en communication et les documents et outils en abordaient entre 67 % et 100 %. La lutte contre la mésinformation et la désinformation, l’utilisation des technologies actuelles et la communication avec des populations variées sont des domaines dans lesquels il faudrait améliorer le perfectionnement professionnel.

Conclusion

On constate une lacune importante dans les programmes formels de communication en santé publique au Canada, et bon nombre des documents et des outils disponibles sont désuets. Les offres de perfectionnement professionnel en communication en santé publique ne sont pas coordonnées et ne couvrent pas l’ensemble des compétences en communication, ce qui limite leur utilité pour le personnel en santé publique. Des offres de perfectionnement professionnel plus nombreuses et plus complètes sont nécessaires.
Systematization of Ukrainian customary law: historical-legal aspect
Authors: Bedrii M.M.
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the historical-legal issues of research the systematization of the Ukrainian people's customary law. It was found that the systematization of customary law is a type of systematization of law and can be carried out both by incorporation and codification. Legal customs were recorded and placed in a collection in case of their incorporation. Instead, during codification, customary norms were adapted to the requirements of the form, structure and content of the legislative text. In contrast to simple written fixation, in the course of codification, the legislator had the opportunity to change, narrow or supplement the content of the norm of customary law.
Customary law as a codification material played an important role in the process of formation legislation on Ukrainian lands. Norms of customary origin are present both in monuments of Ukrainian law and in low-known acts of local authorities. Based on the existing legal customs in society, the legislators intended to create a law that corresponded to the reality of that time. By studying the texts of ancient laws, there is an opportunity to discover the content of legal customs that were in effect before their adoption. On the other hand, the identification of provisions of the law, which have a customary origin, with legal customs is incorrect and does not correspond to the nature of this phenomenon. Legal customs, which were codified, were transformed into legislative prescriptions.
The historical-legal research of the systematization of Ukrainian customary law has a number of problems. First, it is difficult to determine in which case the transformation of a norm of customary law into a provision of the law took place, and in which case - a record in the law book. After all, in ancient times, laws often resembled such law books or were de facto them, had a casuistic and fragmentary character. Secondly, it is sometimes impossible to prove that the corresponding provision of the legislation had a customary origin. Even if this is possible, there are difficulties in proving that this is a norm of the customary law of the Ukrainian people, and not of another nation. As we know, the legal customs of neighboring (and sometimes distant) peoples are often similar or even identical.
Digital human rights: doctrinal principles
Authors: Byelov D.M. , Peresh I.Ye. , Pokorba I.
Published: May 2024

The authors note that the digitization of public services has taken place, which has led to the transition of most or at least a significant number of public services to an electronic format and allowed us to talk about the emergence of concepts of electronic state (government) (e-government). The step-by-step transformation of state data management based on digital technologies, the development of complex super-services for citizens and businesses to receive public services in one click (DIY) was called «digital public administration». However, a clear definition and framework of the concept of «digital human rights» has yet to be developed. They seem to cover all human rights in the context of digitization and the development of modern information and communication technologies. It can be considered that this is the field of information law, which regulates human rights related to the use of information technologies. This includes the regulation of relations in the field of personal data processing, publication of information on the network, processing of big data, application of artificial intelligence, etc.
The purpose of the scientific article is to consider the concept of digital rights and their implementation in the Ukrainian and European legal space, taking into account the contribution of Ukrainian scientists. The digital revolution that has swept the world has significantly changed the way people communicate, work and live. However, this rapid technological development brings with it new challenges for the protection of human rights. This article examines the concept of digital human rights and their dimensions in the Ukrainian and European context.
It is indicated that the study and protection of digital human rights in the modern world requires a comprehensive approach, taking into account both Ukrainian and European experience. The works of domestic scientists testify to the urgency of the problem and indicate the need for further research in this area. Digital human rights are becoming an integral part of modern society, where technology is rapidly changing the way we live and interact. Ukraine, like other countries, faces many challenges in the field of digital rights, which are caused by the rapid development of information and communication technologies. From this context: first, understanding digital rights and their importance becomes a necessity for every member of society. People should be aware of their rights and responsibilities in the digital space, especially regarding the protection of privacy and personal data; secondly, the development of digital rights in Ukraine should take into account the best practices of European countries and global standards. Improving legislation, increasing public awareness and developing cyber defense are aspects that require immediate attention; thirdly, the importance of cooperation between the state, citizens, business and the scientific community. Effective and sustainable solutions to ensure the digital rights of Ukrainians can only be created through joint efforts.
Legal regulation of the ecological network in Ukraine
Authors: Vasylchuk L.B. , Fridmanskyy R.M.
Published: May 2024

In the context of the European integration of Ukraine, the evolution of human rights, the development of civil society, environmental problems in Ukraine, including those caused by the military actions of the aggressor, the study of the problems of legal regulation of the ecological network in Ukraine is of important practical and theoretical importance.
Researching the issues of legal regulation of the ecological network in Ukraine is important for the further improvement of environmental legislation, as well as for the improvement of law enforcement practice in this area. As a result of this research, the problems of legal regulation of the ecological network in Ukraine and its elements are important for the development of the sciences of constitutional, administrative and environmental law.
The article is devoted to the problems of legal regulation of the ecological network in Ukraine. In this article legal regulation of the ecological network in Ukraine is characterized.
In the context of the modern European integration of Ukraine, the evolution of human rights, the development of civil society, environmental problems in Ukraine, including those caused by the military actions of the aggressor, the study of the legal regulation of the ecological network in Ukraine is of great practical and theoretical importance.
Ensuring the effective functioning of the ecological network of Ukraine, including the protection of the environment, overcoming the negative consequences of damage to the environment caused by hostilities, prompt demining of de-occupied territories, is an important element for the effective functioning of the system of natural human rights in Ukraine, among which the right for a safe environment for life and health in Ukraine.
The concept of "legal regulation of the ecological network in Ukraine” can be defined as a system of norms and principles of law aimed at regulating social relations by legal norms in the field of formation, preservation and rational, tireless use of the ecological network in Ukraine as one of the main prerequisites for ensuring the sustainable development of Ukraine, protection of the environment, protection of flora and fauna, nature conservation areas, satisfaction of ecological, economic, social and other interests of individual citizens, society, territorial communities and the state.
The elements of the ecological network of Ukraine includes: key, connecting, buffer and renewable territories.
Complexity of the legal nature of the right to reproduction
Authors: Halaiko A.M.
Published: May 2024

This article examines reproductive health as an important component of physical and mental well-being in modern society. It focuses on a wide range of services and information covering sexual and reproductive health, contraception, family planning, STD treatment, pregnancy and childbirth. It is indicated that the effectiveness of reproductive health protection is supported by international norms, including the Sustainable Development Goals No. 3, and is based on the principles of dignity, equality and the right to free choice. It is emphasized that reproductive health is a fundamental human right, which is directly related to the right to life and health. Research in this area helps to clarify the effectiveness of legal norms and protection measures, the article also highlights the problem of discrimination, particularly on the basis of gender, in the context of reproductive health, and emphasizes the importance of combating this inequality. In addition, the article points to the importance of access to information about reproductive health as a key aspect of human rights that contributes to public education and awareness.
The article also considers the complex nature of the right to reproduction, which includes biological, legal, ethical and social aspects that interact with each other and require a careful balance between human rights, ethical principles and social needs.
It is motivated that the right to reproduction implies the right of each individual to make free choices regarding sexual behavior, family planning and access to quality reproductive health services, but the realization of these rights may face ethical and moral dilemmas, as well as different approaches to legal regulation in different countries. Also important is the social aspect, which includes the availability and quality of reproductive health services, as well as taking into account socio-cultural norms and values. It was found that all these aspects require a careful balance between human rights, ethical principles and social needs, in order to ensure adequate protection and support of the reproductive health of each person.
To the question of the constitutional and legal regulation of ensuring the right to education in the conditions of modern crisis situations
Authors: Prodan V.I.
Published: May 2024

In the context of an increasing number of crisis events, such as natural disasters, epidemics, terrorist attacks, armed conflicts and states of war, ensuring access to quality education becomes extremely important for maintaining the stability of society and developing civil capacity.
Within the scope of this scientific work, international and national legal norms that guarantee educational rights in crisis situations are analyzed, as well as practical aspects of their implementation are considered. Special attention is paid to measures aimed at ensuring access to education for all sections of society, including vulnerable population groups. Issues of managing the educational process in crisis conditions are also studied, including the impact of crisis situations on the organization of teaching methods and educational institutions in general.
It was established that, in order to ensure proper access to education in Ukraine, we consider it expedient to implement and observe the following aspects:

providing comprehensive access to education, which involves not only the creation of conditions for distance learning, but also the supply of high-quality Internet services, the necessary devices and infrastructure for the implementation of the educational process in conditions of war. For full-time education, the priority is the reconstruction of schools and the construction of shelters with the possibility of continuing the educational process in conflict conditions;
provision of psychological and social support to children and adults who survived war or conflict, within the framework of educational programs;
development and implementation of innovations in the field of education, in particular, the introduction of cloud-based learning environments, electronic journals, as well as an emphasis on the development of skills in the field of digital technologies for preparation for future professional activities;
ensuring cyber security of data to protect personal information and prevent unauthorized access;
involvement of parents and relatives of children in a certain part of pedagogical duties;
development of special educational programs for Ukrainian children abroad;
cooperation with international organizations and partners to ensure the necessary resources and financing of educational projects;
improvement of pedagogical approaches aimed at raising a tolerant and peaceful society.

the implementation of «peace education», which involves the inclusion of the study of the history of conflicts and wars in the curricula, the development of conflict resolution skills and cooperation between countries and cultures, as well as the involvement of students in discussions and projects aimed at supporting peace.
THE IMPACT OF PRODUCT QUALITY, PRODUCT DESIGN AND PRICE PERCEPTION INCREASING PURCHASE DECISIONS MEDIATED BY BRAND IMAGE IN LOCK N LOCK INDONESIA
Authors: Akbarullah Alan Aureleo , Silitonga Parlagutan
Published: May 2024

This research analysis aims to identify the impact of Product Quality, Product Design, Price Perception on Brand Image and Purchasing Decisions in Lock n Lock Indonesia using PLS-SEM to process data. Accidental sampling was used as a sampling technique with 230 respondents who wanted to make a purchase. The research findings have important theoretical implications, showing the positive impact of product quality and price perception on brand image as well as the significant influence of brand image on purchasing decisions. This study also found the negative impact of product quality, product design, price perception on purchasing decisions and product design on brand image. The implications of these findings provide an in-depth look at how companies can design more effective marketing strategies to improve brand image and customer purchasing decisions in Lock n Lock. The study also contributes to the marketing and brand management literature by discussing the complex interactions between product quality, product design, price perception, brand image, and purchasing decisions in the context of the household product industry.
THE INFLUENCE OF BRAND AWARENESS, PERCEIVED QUALITY, BRAND ASSOCIATIONS, AND BRAND LOYALTY ON THE BRAND EQUITY OF OPPO SMARTPHONES
Authors: Suwiryo Febi Sugianto , Aryandha Pradita Nindya
Published: May 2024

Brand equity is a set of assets and values associated with a brand. Several factors influence it, namely brand awareness, perceived quality, brand associations, and brand loyalty. This research is expected to provide insight to understand the influence of brand awareness, perceived quality, brand associations, and brand loyalty on the brand equity of Oppo smartphones. This research used purposive sampling as the sampling method, the questionnaire as the data collection method, and distributed to 145 students of the Faculty of Business, PGRI University of Yogyakarta. The data were evaluated using validity and reliability tests and analyzed with partial, simultaneous, and multiple linear regression tests. Partial positive impact is shown by brand awareness, brand association, and brand loyalty on brand equity. However, perceived quality has a negative effect on brand equity. The simultaneous impact is shown by brand awareness, perceived quality, brand association, and brand loyalty on the brand equity of the Oppo smartphone. However, this research has a small sample size and limited variables used; future research is expected to expand the sample size and include new variables.
La figura de la mujer en los estudios sobre masas.
Authors: Miodosky Tamara Nicole , Calvete Sofia Magdalena
Published: May 2024

En este artículo abordamos la manera en que se utiliza la figura de la mujer y lo femenino en los estudios sobre masas en el período de 1890 a 1930. Para ésto trabajamos, desde una perspectiva de simultaneidad, ciertos aspectos de la caracterización de las masas así como también realizamos una vigilancia de los conceptos utilizados y los supuestos por detrás de ellos. De esta manera, pudimos identificar tres operaciones fundamentales efectuadas: una universalización del hombre, una caracterización de la masa por lo femenino, y su utilización para la explicación de la relación líder-masa.
TPAB MODELİ TEMELLİ BİR DERSİN ETKİSİ: ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARININ TEKNOLOJİ ÖZ YETERLİLİKLERİ VE ÜRETKENLİK BECERİLERİNDEKİ GELİŞİM
Authors: Taçgın Zeynep
Published: May 2024

Bu araştırmada, TPACK modeli temel alınarak öğrenci merkezli ve performansa dayalı değerlendirme araçlarının kullanıldığı 14 haftalık bir ders planı hazırlanmıştır. Tek grup öntest-sontest deseni kullanılarak yürütülen bu deneysel çalışma, seçmeli bir derste gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada, 10 dördüncü sınıf öğrencisinin eğitim teknoloji standartlarına göre öz yeterlilikleri, üretkenlik ve profesyonel uygulama ile öğrenme ortamı ve aktivitelerini planlama ve tasarlama becerileri incelenmiştir. Veriler, 5’li Likert ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmış ve non-parametrik istatistiksel analizlerden Wilcoxon testi uygulanarak değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonuçları, TPACK temel alınarak hazırlanan ve 14 hafta süresince uygulanan derse katılan öğrencilerin eğitim teknoloji öz yeterliliklerinin ve kullanma becerilerinin arttığını göstermektedir.
1968 İLKOKUL PROGRAMI VE GETİRDİĞİ YENİLİKLER
Authors: Abanoz Gökhan , Türker Tekin Nil
Published: May 2024

Bu araştırmada 1962-1963 öğretim yılında Türkiye’nin bazı bölgeleri içinden, seçilmiş örneklem yoluyla belirlenen pilot okullarda deneme ve geliştirme çalışmaları başlatılarak 1968-1969 öğretim yılında yurt çapında bütün okullarda yürürlüğe giren 1968 İlkokul Programında tarih, coğrafya ve yurttaşlık bilgisi Derslerinin Sosyal Bilgiler, tabiat bilgisi, aile bilgisi ve tarım-iş dersleri ise fen ve tabiat bilgileri adı altında bir araya getirilmesinin pedagojik gerekçeleri ile programın getirdiği yeniliklerin ortaya konulması hedeflenmiştir. Araştırmada öncelikle konu genel hatları ile ortaya konularak 1948 İlkokul Programı ve ilgili programın içeriği ve Türk milli eğitiminin o dönemki fiziksel koşulları nedeniyle programın aksayan yönleri hakkında bilgiler verilerek 1962 İlkokul Program taslağı öncesinde 1948 Programı üzerinde yapılan ilk düzenlemeler bilgiler verilmiştir. Araştırmanın bundan sonraki kısmında ise Türkiye Eğitim Milli Komisyonunun raporu ve program üzerinde incelemeler yapmış yerli ve yabancı uzmanların 1948 ilkokul programı hakkındaki tespitleri ışığında bu programın eksiklikleri açıklanarak 5-15 Şubat 1962 tarihleri arasında çalışmalarını VII. Milli Eğitim Şurasındaki komisyon çalışmaları neticesinde yeni ilkokul programına dair belirlenen esaslar açıklanmıştır. Bunun ardından 1962 İlkokul Programı taslağı üzerinde altı yıl sürecek program geliştirme çalışmaları ve pilot uygulamalar hakkında bilgiler verilerek 1968-1969 öğretim yılında yürürlüğe giren yeni ilkokul programının getirdiği yeniliklerden bahsedilmiştir.
GERİ DÖNÜŞÜM KONUSUNDA FARKINDALIK OLUŞTURMA: KOMPOST ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Kumaş Pınar
Published: May 2024

Fen Bilimleri 4. Sınıf öğretim programı içerisinde yer alan İnsan ve Çevre ünitesinin alt öğrenme alanlarından biri “Bilinçli Tüketici” dir. Geri dönüşüm, su, besin ve elektrik tasarrufu ile ilgili konulara bu alt öğrenme alanı içerisinde yer verilmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, zenginleştirilmiş 5E planı hazırlanıp uygulanması, “Geri Dönüşüm Konusunda Farkındalık Oluşturma”, kavram yanılgılarını giderme ve öğrencilerin kavramsal anlamaları üzerine olan etkilerinin incelenmesidir. 5E Planının her aşamasında çeşitli etkinliklere yer verilmiş, Sıfır Atık Projesi’ne değinilmiş, geri dönüşüm kutuları eğitsel oyunlarla pekiştirilmiştir. Basit deneysel yöntemin kullanıldığı araştırma ön test, uygulama, son test süreci şeklinde tamamlanmıştır. Çalışma grubunu Trabzon’da merkeze bağlı bir özel okulda 4.sınıfta öğrenim gören 12 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak açık uçlu sorulardan oluşan kavramsal anlama testi öğrencilere uygulanmıştır. Sadece belli başlı malzemelerin geri dönüşebileceğini düşünen öğrenciler kompost gübre ve çeşitli etkinliklerin yapılmasıyla birlikte kavram yanılgıları giderilmiştir. Kompost gübre uygulamasıyla birlikte öğrencilerin organik atıkların da geri dönüşümü olabileceği farkındalığını kazanmış, uygulamanın sonucunda bilgi eksiklikleri de giderilmiştir.
The Emergence of New Women in Manju Kapur’s Difficult Daughters, Home, and The Immigrant
Authors: Kalia Pooja
Published: May 2024

The current study examines how women’s roles have changed in Indian society through an analysis of Manju Kapur’s Difficult Daughters (1998), Home (2006) The Immigrant (2009), and literary works. This paper analyzes the quest for feminine identity and the struggle for change in the female protagonists in the select works. Her fiction projects raise feminist concerns and feminist issues. In Indian tradition goddesses like Lakshmi, Saraswati, and Durga are worshipped in every household. Thus, the women are expected to have goddess-like characteristics to escape the scrutiny of critical eyes and feel trapped by such mundane situations. The prime objective behind the feminist movement was to change the destiny of women and make them realize that the time has come when they stop suffering silently in helplessness. Women in Indian society have never been recognized as persons apart from their assigned duties as mothers, wives, and daughters. The female protagonists of Kapur, Nina (The Immigrant), Virmati (The Difficult Daughters), and Nisha (Home) attempt to break away from the dependence syndrome that patriarchal agents have imposed upon them. The current study centers on the female protagonists’ quest for uniqueness and self-identity and avoids being perceived as self-sacrificing rubber dolls. They must struggle for their existence, which has been going on for centuries and will probably continue for a long time.
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PENGGUNA DENGAN SISTEM CHATBOT PEMESANAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN VIA TELEGRAM DI RESTORAN
Authors: Arif Ariobimo , Sudarma Made , Shandyasa I Wayan
Published: May 2024

In the era of technological advancement, the utilization of Chatbots for food and beverage menu ordering through the Telegram Bot platform emerges as an intriguing alternative to enhance customer experiences in the Food and Beverage industry. This research aims to analyze user satisfaction with the Chatbot implementation using the Heuristic method. In this implementation, the Chatbot is supported by Natural Language Processing (NLP) with a focus on customer satisfaction analysis. The Heuristic method serves as the primary evaluation tool to measure aspects such as service speed, user-friendliness, and information clarity. Analysis results reveal positive user responses to the Chatbot, indicating a high level of satisfaction in system usage. These findings support the notion that employing Chatbots with the Heuristic method can deliver a satisfying experience for customers in food and beverage menu ordering. Practical implications of this research can assist restaurants in enhancing service and efficiency through Chatbot implementation that considers user satisfaction aspects measured by the Heuristic method.
ANALISIS KEEKONOMIAN PERANCANGAN PLTS TERAPUNG DAN PLTMH DI BENDUNGAN SIDAN
Authors: Dwi Gayatri Ayunda , Dwi Giriantari I.A. , Jati I K.
Published: May 2024

The target of using new and renewable energy (EBT) in Indonesia is still to reach the target set at 23% by 2025. The design of Floating PLTS and PLTMH at the Sidan Dam is one thing to maximizing the use of New Renewable Energy, especially in BaIi Province. Therefore, carbon emission analysis and economic analysis on the design of Floating SoIar Energy Power PIant and MycroHydro power plants are carried out. The capacity of the Floating Solar Power Plant utilizes 5% of the dam water level of 1.4 MW and the capacity of the MycroHydro power plants is 0.29 MW. The Floating Solar Power Plant and MycroHydro power plants designed have an investment cost of IDR 22,239,823,399 and IDR 2,739,517,355. Economic analysis of Floating Solar Power Plant is based on NPV of IDR 3,414,844,329, PI of 1.15, and PP of 16.86 years. The economic analysis of MycroHydro power plants is based on NPV of Rp 16,759,312,607, PI of 7.12 and PP of 2.16 years. Reduction in carbon emissions in 25 years for Floating Solar Power Plant amounted to 336,015 tons of CO2e and for MycroHydro Power Plants amounted to 503,548 tons of CO2e.
PERANCANGAN PLTS TERAPUNG DI BENDUNGAN SIDAN KABUPATEN BADUNG
Authors: Paisal Muhammad , Setiawan I Nyoman , Satya Kumara I Nyoman , Dwi Girantari Ida Ayu , Sukerayasa I Wayan , Indra Partha Cok Gede
Published: May 2024

Potential of renewable energy is essential to support Bali Clean Energy, one of the energy that can be exploited is Solar energy. However, by 2023 the potential has been exploited only 1,48 percent. One of the reasons why Solar Plant construction in Bali is slow is because it is difficult to find land large enough to build Solar Plant on a large scale. However, solution to overcome land constraint is to utilize the water body through floating Solar Plant application. In the Project, the Floating Solar Plant Sidan Dam utilized body of the Water Dam and work pictures from the Planing of the Sidan Dam, with such data being used to determine the Floating solar Plant System in Sidan Dam. The design results showed that floating Solar Plant in Sidan Dam has a potential capacity of 1.45 MWp with a total of 2640 units solar panel and uses 12 units of inverters of 1.100 kW capacity. The energy production produced by the floating Solar Plant in a year was 2.564.007 kWh.
RANCANG BANGUN PROTOTIPE SISTEM ATS-AMF BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER DI PERUMDA AIR MINUM TIRTA SANJIWANI UNIT PRODUKSI BLANGSINGA
Authors: Eka Pratama I Gusti Putu , Indra Partha Cokorde Gede , Arta Wijaya I Wayan
Published: May 2024

The continuity of electricity supply from generators to consumers cannot always be guaranteed due to various factors such as planned outages, distribution failures, and the impacts of natural disasters. The Regional Public Water Company (Perumda) Tirta Sanjiwani has adopted generators as Backup Power Sources to ensure the availability of water supply to consumers. However, the Blangsinga Production Unit of Perumda Tirta Sanjiwani faces challenges in switching electricity supply between PLN and the generator set (genset), especially in operations requiring uninterrupted continuity. To overcome the instability of the electricity supply from PLN, the use of automatic systems such as ATS (Automatic Transfer Switch) and AMF (Automatic Main Failure) is necessary. The function of ATS is to switch from PLN to the backup power source (genset) when there is a disturbance or outage in PLN. AMF is responsible for detecting failures in PLN and initiating the genset as well as transferring the load to the backup power source when there is a failure in the main power supply. The ATS-AMF system prototype is designed using voltage sensors, frequency sensors, current sensors, and relays to ensure optimal performance and responsiveness to environmental conditions and power supply conditions.
ANALISIS PENGARUH JARAK DAN KECEPATAN TERHADAP KINERJA SISTEM KOMUNIKASI ANTAR KENDARAAN BERBASIS NRF24L01
Authors: I Md. Anggar Dwi A I Md. Anggar Dwi A , Indra ER Ngurah , Pramaita Nyoman
Published: May 2024

The study investigates the impact of distance and speed on wireless communication networks, on vehicle-to-vehicle communication using the low-cost module NRF24L01. Evaluation of performance indicators, such as latency and data loss, is carried out to determine the impact of both of these factors. Understanding the impact of distance and speed on wireless networks is vital as dynamic vehicle-to-vehicle communication develops. The study used several evaluation variations, including measurements ranging from 5 to 100 metres in a stationary scenario, as well as additional tests performed in moving conditions. The test results can provide insight into the advancement of intelligent transportation systems, improving safety, efficiency, and general communication in vehicle-to-vehicle interaction. This will optimize the implementation of the end result of the technology generated by the parties involved.
ANALISIS KUALITAS JARINGAN PADA LAYANAN INDIHOME UNTUK GAME ONLINE
Authors: Dove Gandaria Aaron Gerry Ian , Sudiarta Pande Ketut , Setiawan Widyadi
Published: May 2024

The use and utilization of the Internet network is not only limited to its use for internet needs for social media but also for entertainment such as playing games such as the online game Valorant. The need for good network quality is very necessary to be able to play Valorant well. The purpose of this research is to determine the network quality of internet service provided by Indihome as one of the internet service providers (ISP) in Indonesia when playing the online game Valorant. With measurements using LAN cables and wireless at a speed of 50 Mbps using 2 laptop devices with the Indihome network. Measuring only the Delay and Packet Loss parameters using the Wireshark application, as well as measuring the Throughput parameters for the bandwidth requirements of the Valorant online game using the Netlimiter application for 4 weeks on Mondays and Wednesdays on weekdays and also weekends. The results of this test are the highest values of delay and packet loss for cable use, namely 6.81 ms and 0.285% and the highest values of delay and packet loss for wireless use, namely 6.15 ms and 0.548%. Where in testing the Quality of Service (QoS) value of the Indihome network when using cable and wireless, namely delay and packet loss, it shows good values compared to the TIPHON standard.
PERANCANGAN PLTMH SUNGAI YEH HA DI KARANGASEM DENGAN TURBIN CROSSFLOW
Authors: Virgunia D. A. , Sukerayasa I W. , Ariastina W. G. , Setiawan I N. , Giriantari I. A. D. , Satya Kumara I N. , Satya Kumara I N.
Published: May 2024

Yeh Ha River in Ababi Village, Karangasem Regency, Bali, is a river that originates from the Yeh Ha springs and is used as a bathing place. This river has the potential for a new renewable energy source that can be utilized for the Micro Hydro Power Plant (MHPP). Discharge measurements were carried out for a week on one of the Yeh Ha spring source channels during the dry season. The results showed an average discharge of 0.201 m3/s. The discharge data used is the minimum potential energy that can be absorbed. Based on the measured discharge data and the used head of 4.6 m, the Tanaka Suiryoku Turbine Selection Chart shows that the crossflow turbine meets the turbine selection criteria. The results of the analysis and calculations show that the available power at the turbine is 8 kW with an efficiency of 80%. A 3-phase synchronous generator with a permanent magnet rotor was selected based on a comparison of the types, specifications, and characteristics of the generator to match the turbine capacity. The output power generated by the generator is 6 kW with a rotational speed of 1500 rpm and a generator efficiency of 90%.