bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPACT OF MANAGEMENT CONTROL PROCESS ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE OF SELECTED BUSINESS COMPANIES
Authors: Amer Hani Al-Qassem  , Sunita Marwaha
Published: June 2023

Management control is a cohesive set of actions to perpetrate explicit organizational purposes, such as human, physical, and material components. This investigation assesses the companies’ operational processes and employee performance determined to improve management control. The descriptive analysis looked at the differences between these two concepts. A purposive sampling approach was used to collect 331 representatives of business companies in Taguig City, which was then scrutinized using SPSS 20. The 4-point scale was employed to eliminate various prospects. The researcher used statistical tools such as frequency distribution, percentages, weighted mean, Pearson r, t-test of coefficient correlation, and analysis of variance. The findings revealed that selected enterprises use operational processes such as strategic planning, operations design, business intelligence, and initiative execution. Planning was the most critical factor for employee performance, with a mean score of 3.39. The connection between strategic planning and employee performance variables such as planning, coaching, evaluation, and rewarding is indicated by the r-value. As a result, there is room for improvement to reach the pinnacle of business success. In light of this, businesses should innovate to make it highly applicable for continued work success. Furthermore, they should move quickly on other management control systems that use advanced technology to benefit their businesses. This research will provide new approaches that can significantly contribute to an establishment’s growth and success.
Cyber Security & IoT Vulnerabilities Threats Intruders and Attacks Research Review
Authors: Asma'a Alamareen  , Malak Hamad Al-mashagbeh  , Sara Abuasal
Published: June 2023

The Internet of Things (IoT) is a system of various systems of hardware and software that is mostly dependent on online services and a variety of cutting-edge communication and sensing innovations. The introduction of 5G networks will see an increase in the global expansion of IoT, however security problems related to IoT innovation will additionally necessitate comprehensive analyses. This study will provide a comprehensive overview of the security difficulties in an Iot infrastructure, as well as current incidents of IoT technology assaults, interoperability used in IoT systems. For the inaugural study, all of the key aspects of IoT security are analysed and defined collectively. This study would be a great asset for prospective studies focusing on the creation of more secure IoT transmission methods for dealing with security and privacy in IoT.
Medical image categorization combining image segmentation and machine learning
Authors: Khalid Altarawneh
Published: June 2023

The death rate has increased in recent years due to the rising prevalence of encephaloma tumors across all age brackets. Because of their complex structure and background noise, tumors are difficult to detect in medical imaging and require a great deal of time and effort on the part of professionals. This is crucial since locating the tumor early on is key to successful treatment. Scans can detect and even forecast the presence of cancer at a variety of stages. A combination of these scans with segmentation and relegation techniques can aid in a rapid diagnosis, saving valuable time for the treating physician. Due to the complex nature of tumors and the gradual evolution of noise in MR imaging data, physical tumor identification has become a complicated and time-consuming process for medical professionals. Hence, early detection and localization of the tumor site is essential. Using segmentation and relegation techniques, medical imaging can pinpoint cancer tumors at multiple stages for a precise diagnosis. This study presents a machine learning-based method for automatically segmenting and labelling MRI scans of the brain to help in the detection of malignant growths. In addition, this framework employs a number of machine learning algorithms for tasks including image pre-processing, segmentation, feature extraction, and classification, including Nave Bayes, Nearest Neighbours, and Decision Table.
Texting as a language tool in academic writing: A study of EFL learners’ output at Qassim University, KSA
Authors: Bandar Saleh Aljafen
Published: June 2023

Leaners in the EFL paradigm struggle to achieve communicative proficiency with writing being the skill most challenging to them. However, in the technologically driven generation of learners, the specialized register seen in their texting language affords them language flexibility with lack of proficiency being compensated with its features. This study verifies how far the academic writing of 48 Saudi EFL male learners across three years of undergraduate studies is affected by the text messaging (textese) register. A deep analysis of randomly selected class notes, assignments, and exam papers was underetaken. Results showed that the Saudi learners' textese is characterized by vowel dropping (48%) and phonetic replacement (32%) amongst other features. Textese was apparent higher with second year participants which occurred 580 times, followed by third year corpus which appeared 552 times. Their occurrence was least in the first year amongst the three groups. Their non-standard English occurred 549 times. Finally, the maximum occurrence of this deformed language is in the modified (and abbreviated) spelling, heightened use of phonetic spelling, abbreviated and acronymical forms amounting to free moving syntax. The absence of this in the exam papers establishes the fact that use of this truncated form of language does not adversely affect the learners’ exam performance, rather it is used much like the earlier generation used shorthand with the difference that in the former the user need not take any training. Thus, Textese is a language affiliate more than a language substitute for the Saudi EFL learners and may have beneficial learning outcomes in the long run.
Legal and Judicial Capacity of Minors in Iraqi Laws
Authors: Abbas Ali Salman
Published: June 2023

The granting of eligibility varies in countries of the world according to important criteria, including the legislative policy of the state, or what it adheres to from the public order governing the behavior of society, and the behavior of a lack of eligibility entails the criteria set by the ruling authorities in the countries, and in Iraq, the age of majority is one who has completed eighteen years However, the Iraqi legislator grants eligibility to those who have not completed the aforementioned legal age, for humanitarian motives, And public interest aware of Iraqi laws, and determines the position of the judiciary on Iraqi legislation, its causes, and its powers Iraqi law.
Systems in Surat Al-Fatihah (Grammatical study)
Authors: Rehan Abdel Mohsen Mohamed Mansour  , Iman Omar Gad Allah
Published: June 2023

The research focused on the systems in Surat Al-Fatihah with clarification of some rhetorical phenomena and interpretation of verses with a grammatical study of the structures of the systems. The research dealt with the phenomenon of repetition and attention and the role of conscience, and the impact of the followers in the systems of Surat Al-Fatihah with an analysis of the supplication of praise that opened the surah. Hence, the reason for choosing Surat Al-Fatihah is because it serves as a beginning and an introduction to the Holy Quran. Just as Al-Fatihah includes: the purposes of one surah, the purposes of the entire Holy Qur’an in general, and the purposes of the verses. It also aimed to pay attention to Al-Fatihah. So, the study methodology chose the descriptive analytical approach based on analysis and comparison, and the study steps focused on repetition and its role in the Qur’an systems, the formulation of the supplication of praise and the followers in the cohesion of the systems and attention in Surat Al-Fatihah.
Guidelines for Creating the Procurement Process Transparency in Industrial Business Sectors
Authors: Damrong Prateep Na Thalang  , Thanin Silpcharu  , Sunee Wattanakomol
Published: June 2023

The research was to investigate procurement corruption, an economic crime continuously expanding as a mainstream obstacle to national development. This study is conducting in-depth interviews with 9 experts to create tools used in estimation research and a group discussion of 11 experts was conducted to find consensus on the model of this research. Quantitative data were collected from a survey of 500 executives with a questionnaire and the statistical data were subjected to descriptive, inference, and multivariate analysis.The finding indicated that the guidelines for creating procurement process transparency in industrial business sectors consisted of 4 elements, the most important item of each element were as follows: Internal Control (▁X = 4.39) set up a clear line of command for procurement, Internal Auditing (▁X = 4.39) establish an internal audit unit in an organization with independence and objectivity in its work, Penalty (▁X = 4.38) establish an organization's legal department as an essential mechanism for punishing procurement offenders, and Moral Implantation (▁X = 4.38) conduct business with fairness, honesty and transparency to all stakeholders, including business partners, customers, employees and society. Moreover, the hypothesis test showed that the difference in industrial businesses' sizes revealed that all four elements were significantly different at 0.05.The developed structural equation model analysis showed that it was under the empirical data and passed the SEM evaluation criteria with CMIN-p (0.124), CMIN/DF (1.050), GFI (0.915), and RMSEA (0.010).
Management Guidelines for Maintenance Services to be Success in to the Industrial
Authors: Prasert kongthong  , Thanin Silpcharu  , Sunee Wattanakomol
Published: June 2023

The number of entrepreneurs in the maintenance business continues to increase, and the number of entrepreneurs who lose performance tends to increase steadily every year. The purpose of this research was to study the approaches for successful management of maintenance services in the industrial sector with qualitative research by using in-depth interviews. For quantitative research, a survey was conducted with a questionnaire from business owners or chief executives of the maintenance service business in the industrial sector, which earned profit three years continuously in a total of 500 industries, by using descriptive statistics, reference statistics, and multiple statistics. The results found that guidelines for the successful management of maintenance services in the industrial sector, which are important, can be divided into four components as follows:1) Data Insight aspect, and 2) The aspect of holding the alliance as the center. 3) Innovation and technology and 4) service aspect. It was found that Medium to Small businesses were sized, giving importance to the successful management of maintenance services in the industrial sector. The difference was statistically significant at the level of 0.05. The results of the analysis of the developed structural equation model were found to pass the assessment criteria, which is consistent with the empirical data, with a chi-square probability value of 0.133, a relative chi-square value of 1.065, a consistency index of 0.933, and a root mean square index of the error estimate was 0.011. The study discusses the importance of training and education to ensure the successful implementation of any new technologies or procedures. It also examines the role of communication and collaboration between maintenance teams and other departments in ensuring that everyone is on the same page. The findings of this study can provide valuable insights for industrial maintenance teams, enabling them to increase their efficiency and reduce costs.
Organizing the work of the smart electronic lawyer in litigation
Authors: Hassan Sami Al abady
Published: June 2023

This study showed the dimensions of introducing artificial intelligence (AI) into the judicial field through a smart, non-human electronic lawyer who performs the work of a traditional lawyer, in the absence of specialized Jordanian legislation thereof. This study has discussed the aspects supporting the existence of a smart lawyer, as well as a comparison between the work of a traditional human lawyer and a smart lawyer. Finally, it has discussed the special proposals to organize the work of the smart electronic lawyer in the law firm and before the judicial authorities. The study concluded the importance of introducing the smart lawyer to the judicial work in Jordan and relying on smart lawyer software that is capable of self-development and linking its inputs to solid legal firms that provide it with the latest legislation and judicial decisions thereof and the need for a human lawyer to play the role of supervision only. The study has also recommended establishing a legal center accredited by a judicial authority to qualify specialized lawyers and license law firms that plead before smart courts. The study has also emphasized the need for a link between the smart lawyer programs and judicial or administrative bodies such as the courts or the Companies Control Department for trade names and other related agencies due to the expected benefits thereof.
BALINESE HINDU RELIGIO-POLITIC AND REGIONAL HEAD ELECTIONS IN GIANYAR DISTRICT
Authors: I.G.A.AG Dewi Sucitawathi P  , Kacung Marijan  , Ida Bagus Wirawan
Published: June 2023

The election for the regional head in Gianyar regency is somewhat unique because a puri (royal/palace) figure always appears running for regent. The Gianyar community itself still adheres to a very strong puri-centric ideology. The relationship between the puri and the community is mainly bound in the corridors of religion and custom. This study aims to look at the relationship between the various roles of Puri Agung Ubud and the electability of the royal figures who run in regional elections. The research method uses an interpretive paradigm with phenomenological studies conducted in two villages, namely Ubud village and Peliatan village. Data collection was carried out through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation with informants. This research shows that in the context of the Gianyar regional election, the figure of Puri Agung Ubud uses a Balinese Hindu political approach rooted in the religious, social (traditional), and economic values of a Pakraman (traditional) village community. Through religious, customary, and economic investment, the puri figure took advantage of his/her emotional intimacy with the village community to gain political support in the Gianyar regional election.
ASSESSMENT THE MANAGEMENT’ READINESS FOR PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP IN IRAQI PORTS AND IMPROVING THEIR CAPABLITIY EFFECTIVNECE
Authors: Mohammed Abood Tahir  , Abdoullah Kadim Mohammed  , Beyda Mohammed Alwan
Published: June 2023

Basra Ports represent the only artery of Iraq, which contribute effectively to the development of the economic and social sectors. Despite the many existed research studies that dealt with the implementation public and private partnership (PPP) and their roles in achieving growth and development in the economic activities they were not adequately addressed the extent to which the performance and capability the management of PPP projects in the ports of Iraq were evaluated and determined their problems. This study aims to design a frame work for assessment the readiness the management of PPP projects in Iraq's ports, and how to improve their performance in order to enhance the PPP contributions in economic development. The study investigated the perceptions of a sample of 76 managers of ministries of planning , transportation , general Company for ports Of Iraq and PPP decision makers in order to evaluate and assessment the readiness of the management of public private partnerships in Iraqi ports by designing questionnaires and then investigated all 57 managers of these PPP in order to illustrate problems which obstacle their work and improve the performance of their Companies of partnership projects contracting with Basra general company for ports(BGCP)of Iraq. The output was Shown that the readiness of the management of PPP was below the acceptable level and suggested which determined by World Bank and suggested ways to address the PPP for enhancing and to be more effective in the process of economic development in Iraq and can manage and bid for developing the Grand Al Faw port which will be the greatest port in the middle east , the research illustrated problems facing the PPP and suggested ways to tackled the problems in order that PPP will be more capable for operating ports process.
The role of weak religious faith in intellectual security
Authors: Rasool Farhan Makttoof  , Thaer Ibrahim Khudair
Published: June 2023

Among the modern concepts that have received attention and study by researchers is (the concept of intellectual security), and there is no doubt that concepts only appear and crystallize due to the great need for them in the social milieu.This research presents (the role of weak religious faith in intellectual security) from the point of view of scholars and researchers, and then indicates the most important results and fruits of weak religious faith.
EVIDENCE AND PERCEPTIONS OF SCIENCE
Authors: Ali Dhaher Mazhur Abtan  , Thaer Ibrahim Khudair
Published: June 2023

The existence of God (the Almighty) is an inevitable issue that is not disputed except by those who have been tempted by Satan and overcome his mind, and where the theologians mentioned in their works that the issue of the existence of divinity is not disagreed upon by the people of the religions, and everyone agrees on the existence of God Almighty, even if they differ in the ways of His unification and existence, and this rule A phenomenon in every sect and religion in which they have paths, and separate branches in knowing the existence and the cause of the Maker.Scholars of theology found huge and vast areas of reason and transmission proving the existence of God (the Almighty) with detailed evidence of the levels of intellect, and Imam Abu Al-Qasim Al-Ansari was one of those scholars who diversified these evidences to prove the existence of the Creator (Glory be to Him).
Model of Utilization and Participative Management of Community Forests according to Geosocial Principles
Authors: Pongsatorn Khamjainuk
Published: June 2023

The objectives of this research were 1) to study the utilization of the Huai Sai Khao Community Forest, Ban Tha Pa Pao, Tha Pla Duk Sub-district, Mae Tha District, and Lamphun Province with community participation. 2) To study the mode of participative management of community forests according to the geosocial principles of Ban Tha Pa Pao, Tha Pla Duk Sub-district, Mae Tha District, and Lamphun Province. The objectives were performed using questionnaires from a sample group of 66 household representatives and qualitative research using in-depth interviews and group discussions from village forums. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, including frequency, percentage, and mean. The results showed that the social structure of Ban Tha Pa Pao was self-sufficient agriculture. Most people in the community had modest incomes and were primarily men. Overall, it was an empowered community with indigenous knowledge from the local sage, who was a leader and had visions for solving problems and developing communities properly. In addition, the cooperation of people in the community is of great importance to the community forest area. Villagers utilized community forests by collecting non-timber forest products and hunting at all times, and they mainly utilized the forests during the dry season. In terms of community forest management, it was found that villagers participated in community forest management as a whole at a good level. Villagers participating in decision-making showed that they were aware of taking part in proposing alternatives and discussing guidelines to solve problems and set rules or regulations in the management of community forests. Research results suggest that the community forest management model should be adapted to suit modern times and be distinctive to create value for the community and be a source of learning for the community. It should increase the conservation of wildlife that is scarce and provide knowledge about wildlife conservation and the balance of the ecosystem, as well as continuously develop a source of learning and good publicity.
SUPPORTING MODELS FOR DETERMINING RELIGIOUS TOURISM LOCATION THROUGH THE AHP (ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS) METHOD
Authors: Syamsuri Ali,M.Ag  , Laila Maharani  , M.Indra Saputra
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the categories in the priority selection of religious tourism sites and determine the decision support model for determining religious tourism locations in Lampung Province. This study uses the AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process) method with data processing using statistical calculations. The criteria in this study include reputation, site information, and site transactions. In this study, the criterion of tourists having visited the three religious tourism sites was involved, namely; Tomb of Sheikh Tubagus Yahya, Tomb of Raden Intan II, Tomb of Al Habib Ali Bin Alwi Al Idrus. The results of the study concluded that based on communal considerations (all criteria) the AHP method was sequential; Ayekh Tubagus Yahya Tomb (50.5%), Raden Intan II Tomb (30.9%), and Al Habib Ali bin Al Wialidrus Tomb (18.6%). Site Transactions from the three destinations get the lowest score of the three indicators. This shows that site transactions have not been a priority in selecting religious tourism destinations.
The Preservation and Development music of Henan Zhuizi, a vocal form in Kaifeng, Henan, China
Authors: Chao Ren  , Awirut Thotham
Published: June 2023

This study is focused on the preservation and transmission measures of Henan Zhuizi---a vocal form in Kaifeng, China. Researchers have used an ethnomusicology and sociology theories to study by doing fieldworks. As a result, Henan Zhuizi originated from Kaifeng and spread throughout China in the later period, which is the product of the combination of Sanxian Shu and Daoqing. The development of Henan Zhuizi is divided into three periods: 1) from 1905 to 1926, during this period, Henan Zhuizi was mainly spread in the countryside and around the Xiangguo Temple in Kaifeng. This period has two outstanding characteristics. First, most of the famous Zhuizi artists in this period were from Daoqing, and they became famous after they changed to Zhuizi. The second feature is that the addition of female artists has enriched the original singing of Henan Zhuizi; 2) from 1926 to 1949, during this period, Henan Zhuizi formed the Donglu Zhuizi represented by Shangqiu and Zhoukou; West Road Zhuizi, represented by Zhengzhou, Kaifeng and Xuchang, and North Road Zhuizi, popular in northern Henan; and 3) the development of Henan Zhuizi since 1949 to the current, after the founding of New China, the influence on the registration of Zhuizi artists and some policy related work indirectly gave birth to a large number of new tracks of Henan Zhuizi. Henan Quyi Group, Shangqiu Quyi Troupe and other groups have been established to cultivate a large number of Quyi talents, which has promoted the development of Quyi, especially the development of Henan Zhuizi
Inter-studies between jurisprudence and other sciences Commonalities; addition; influence
Authors: Amin Saleh Ghammaz  , Meriem Attia Bouziane
Published: June 2023

This study aims to demonstrate the impact of the science of the principles of jurisprudence as a method on the rest of the curricula of other Sharia sciences, as well as the places of participation and scientific additions in theses between the science of the principles of jurisprudence and other sciences, such as the sciences of interpretation, the sciences of the Noble Qur’an, the science of Hadith, and the science of jurisprudence in addition to the sciences of grammar and sciences of the Arabic language. The study included a statement of what is meant by the influence of the approach jurisprudence principles on other curricula and the importance of studying these additions and the controls that must be available in order to consider the impact and scientific additions, and a general extrapolation of the scientific theses in Saudi universities that dealt with the subject of inter-studies between the science of the principles of jurisprudence and other sciences, and a statement of the places of participation and influence. In the end, the study reached an explanation of the face of integration and the connection between the science of the principles of jurisprudence and the sciences of Islamic law, the Arabic language and logic, and how the science of the principles of jurisprudence as a general approach to reading affected all these curricula.
The Effect of Hebrew Language Proficiency on Academic and Social Self-Image, Motivation and Academic Success of Arab Students in the Israeli Academia
Authors: Eman Tarabia
Published: June 2023

The goal of this study was to examine the effect of Hebrew language proficiency on the academic and social self-image, motivation and academic success of Arab students in Israeli academia. This quantitative research centered on seven hypotheses that were examined by means of three questionnaires: social and academic self-image, Hebrew proficiency, and motivation. The sample included 857 Arab students in Israel. Most hypotheses were corroborated. The findings show a significant positive correlation between self-reported Hebrew language proficiency and academic and social self-image, motivation and academic achievements (current year’s grades). Also, Hebrew proficiency was found to be higher among university students than among college students. Furthermore, a significant positive relationship was found between academic and social self-image, and motivation and academic success; namely, the higher the students’ self-image was, the higher their motivation and academic success were. We also found a significant positive relationship between high school grades and Hebrew language proficiency and academic achievements. Also, Arab students who had taken 5-unit matriculation exams in Hebrew language reported greater proficiency, and their current academic year grades were higher, than students who had taken 3-unit matriculation exams.
The Impact of Job Demands and Resources on Occupational Well-being, Job Engagement, and Turnover Intention: The Mediating Role of Occupational Well-being
Authors: Junli Lei  , Sid Suntrayuth
Published: June 2023

This study investigated the relationships between obstructive job demands, challenging job demands, job resources, occupational well-being, job engagement, and turnover intention among employees in the service industry. The study utilized a sample of 439 employees from various service industries in China, and data was collected through self-report questionnaires. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the relationships between the variables.The results of the study showed that obstructive job demands had a significant negative effect on occupational well-being and job engagement, and a significant positive effect on turnover intention. In contrast, challenging job demands and job resources had a significant positive effect on occupational well-being and job engagement, and a significant negative effect on turnover intention. Additionally, occupational well-being had a significant positive effect on job engagement and a significant negative effect on turnover intention.The study contributes to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence on the relationships between job demands, job resources, occupational well-being, job engagement, and turnover intention among service industry employees in China. The findings of this study have practical implications for service industry managers and policymakers who seek to enhance employee well-being, engagement, and retention.However, the study has limitations, including the use of a cross-sectional design, self-report measures, and a sample from only one country and industry. Future research should use longitudinal designs, objective measures, and diverse samples to overcome these limitations and provide a more comprehensive understanding of the relationships among the variables in different contexts.
RURAL RESIDENTIAL ENVIRONMENT EDSIGN IN CHINA BASED ON THE CONCEPT OF HAPPINESS
Authors: Chenhui Wang  , Sakon Phu-ngamdee
Published: June 2023

The objective of the study is to create a model of the design of rural residential environment based on the concept of happiness and explore the ways to practice it. The analysis of the study was done by using quantitative and qualitative research designs. The data was collected by questionnaire investigation with 486 respondents and in-depth interviews with 30 interviewees. The 30 villages surveyed are widely distributed in ten counties and cities in Zhejiang Province and have good specimen significance. The finding shows that there are seven dimensions, namely residence happiness, family happiness, health happiness, social intercourse happiness, belonging happiness, employment happiness, and esthetic happiness, in the design model of rural residential environment based on happiness. Each level has its corresponding content of the residential environment. The position and role of different dimensions are different. The paper also proposes principles and methods for practicing the design model of rural residential environment based on happiness, namely villagers' demands first, coordination of the interests of all parties, guiding and educating villagers, in-depth investigation, and scientific design.
Quality Assessment of Online Design Studio Courses
Authors: Imad Assali
Published: June 2023

A design school's core curriculum includes a physical design studio class in all design disciplines. The COVID-19 pandemic led to a switch from physical to online education. Students and instructors had no prior experience with online courses when the shift occurred in February 2020. There have been concerns raised about the quality of online education. Students' evaluations of online design studios were used as a basis for assessing their efficiency, and then factors affecting their satisfaction were examined. An online survey was filled out by 228 students in four academic institutions in the kingdom of Bahrain via Google Forms for different interior and architectural schools using MS Teams and Zoom platforms in the academic year 2021/2022. There were significant influences on respondents' satisfaction with the online design studio course by online learning systems, classroom presence, stability of the online learning system, feedback from studio instructors, demonstrations, and course content designed for online delivery. Based on the findings, developing a replacement design studio model that enhances learning and supports design practice is recommended.
ADVANCING FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING WITH AI-ASSISTED MODELS; INSIGHTS FROM LECTURERS AND UNIVERSITY ADMINISTRATORS
Authors: Nabil Al-Awawdeh  , Ibrahim Abdallah Al-shaboul  , Mohamad Ahmad Saleem Khasawneh
Published: June 2023

Artificial intelligence has provided universities with arrays of tools to advance the teaching of foreign languages and improve the performance of their students. Attempts have been made to expounds on the benefits of integration of artificial intelligence tools in 21st century foreign language classrooms, at university levels; however, it is crucial to gain insights from university administrators and lecturers on the nature of their current curriculum, the factors impeding integration of AI models in their foreign language lecture halls, and perception of the varying significance of AI in improving students’ performance and teachers’ efficiency. This paper pursues an analysis of the challenges and prospects of full integration of artificial intelligence at the university levels, in teaching foreign languages. The study community includes 180 university administrators at various administrative positions, and 120 university lecturers from Jordanian and Saudi institutions. The respondents were selected randomly, and data was collected through administration of digitally designed questionnaires. Data was analysed using relevant statistical measuring tools, which are contained in different descriptive statistical tables. Findings indicate that over 80% of the sample accepted that AI models are not fully integrated or not integrated at all in their respective universities/ Over 38% of the participants rejected the claim that full integration of AI models in foreign language education may distract students. Whereas majority rejected this claim, the acceptance of the claim by over 20% is indicative of the apprehension of the system. Again, 32% of the surveyed population acknowledged the insufficiency of proficiently trained personnel within the university system to effectively incorporate artificial intelligence into the pedagogy of foreign languages. It is therefore imperative for universities to include the knowledge of AI models in their recruitment criteria and to fully embrace the use of AI patterns in foreign language teaching, considering the huge impacts on students’ performance.
The Interpretation Mode of Folk Signs
Authors: Caiyun Ma  , Dhirawit Pinyonatthagarn
Published: June 2023

As a cross-cultural discipline, the interpretation of folk signs faces many challenges, such as unclear interpretation, insufficient emphasis on the interpreting items of the human brain, and the need for a unified interpretation mode to facilitate cultural dissemination. This paper proposes an interpretation mode of folk signs from three parts, the semiosis of folk sign, the three logical reasoning modes, and the scope of the interpretation. This proposed interpretation mode can provide theoretical support for the development of the discipline of folk sign studies.
Inhibition Efficiency of Extracts from Leaves of Piper betle Linn., Piper Sarmentosum Roxb., and Andrographis Paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees on the Growth of Colletotrichum Gloeosporioides in Nam Dok Mai Mango (Mongifera indica Linn.)
Authors: Thanapop Soteyome  , Praparnporn Theeramongkol
Published: June 2023

The efficiency of betal leaf, wildbetal leafbush and kariyat extract for funyal inhibition of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides on Nam Dok Mai Mango was studied. The objective was to study the herbs that are suitable for inhibition of Colletotrichum gloeosporioides that cause Anthracnose disease on Nam Dok Mai Mango and the appropriate concentration to extend the shelf life of Nam Dok Mai Mango. Three concentrations of three herbs extracted were used at 10, 15 and 20 ppm. The lowest concentrations were tested for Anthracnose disease inhibition and shelf life of Nam Dok Mai Mango by Dilution Susceptibility Test, using concentration at 10, 15 and 20 ppm. Measure the growth of hyphol on day 7 in PDA. Antifungal efficacy Showed that betal leaf extract was 0.00±0.00 mm. in all 3 concentrations, the wildbetal leafbush and kariyat extract were 3.23±0.25, 0.67±0.29, 0.40±0.17, 6.17±0.29, 6.00±0.50 and 5.00±0.50 mm. respectively. Betal leaf can inhibit furgal 100 percent at all concentration insignificantly. The lowest concentration was 10 ppm. can inhibit fungal growth on Nam Dok Mai Mango 100 and 96 percent compared with Nam Dok Mai Mango without soaked and soaked with distilled water respectively.
Development of Piano Performing Art in China in the 20th Century
Authors: Jiang Nan  , Palphol Rodloytuk
Published: June 2023

The author has raised the questions and elaborated her opinions on a basis of the literatures and documentations screened and collated by the author in respect of piano education and performance in China in the 20th century. This paper is written as a literature review. The development and achievements in piano education and performance in China has been discussed stage by stage in the 20th century. This will provide theoretical basis for the application of such achievements in one’s own piano performance and teaching practices. It is known from the literatures being researched that various piano schools in the world in the 20th century have affected the development of piano performing art in China in respect of piano playing. The remarkable outcomes of these schools have been widely referred to in China. As a result, a piano school with the characteristics of Chinese nation and art of music has gradually come into being. A large number of Chinese native remarkable pianists have been cultivated. So far more of the literatures available in China are on piano education and less on piano performance theories. The researches on piano performance mainly focus on a specific work of art. It is even rare to find any literature on a combination of piano education and piano performance.
Morphological study of Hulusheng music in the wedding ceremony of the Lisu people in Dechang
Authors: Siqiao Chen  , Kovit Kantasiri
Published: June 2023

The Article aimed to study (1) To study the morphological characteristics of Hulusheng music in the wedding ceremonies of the Lisu people in Dechang. (2) To explore the performance forms of Hulusheng music. (3) To analyze the function and significance of Hulusheng music in weddings.The authors conducted a field study of Lisu weddings in Dechang, and after analyzing the collected Hulusheng music, the following results were found:1. Hulusheng music in the wedding ceremony has a leading role in the ceremony. Several parts of the wedding ceremony are completed by Hulusheng music together with dance, and this form of dance music marks the end of the ceremony. It shows that Hulusheng music plays an essential role in the Lisu wedding ceremony in Dechang.2. Hulusheng music is often combined with dance to form a form of dance music. This dance music is called Guaqie by the Lisu people and is necessary for weddings. In addition to this form of music, Hulusheng solos also appear in ceremonies. The dance music and the solo in the ceremony reflect the unity of the ceremony through one melodic material.3. The use of Hulusheng music in wedding ceremonies reflects the original religious beliefs of the Lisu people and their identification with the musical culture of their people.
Based on in-depth Interviews and Grounded Theory to Analyze the Problems in the Development of Sichuan Erhu Art
Authors: Zhitao Song  , Kovit Kantasiri
Published: June 2023

This Article aimed to study (1) Problems faced in the development of Sichuan Erhu art (2) The development direction after Sichuan Erhu. A large amount of text data was obtained through in-depth interviews with 12 Sichuan Erhu artists. Obtain their interview data through in-depth interviews with 12 Sichuan Erhu artists. Analysis data by Rooted coding analysis and Content Analysis. The research results were found as follows;1. The problem of restricting the development of erhu in Sichuan can be divided into two aspects and three parts: internal factors and external factors. Systematic and scientific development, social needs, Inheriting Tradition and Diversified Development.2. The three parts check each other and need to progress together.
Links and Interaction of Villagers and Rural Revitalization: A Bibliometric Review
Authors: Chen Zheng  , Jacquline Tham  , S. M. Ferdous Azam
Published: June 2023

Purpose – The dominant role of villagers in rural revitalization has been emphasized in recent years. This review addresses the following three research questions: First, how did the research topics of villagers in rural vitalization evolve? Second, what are the similarities and differences between the research development stages? Third, where are the hotspots for villagers and rural vitalization?Design/methodology/approach – Using bibliometric analysis and CiteSpace software, this study systematically combed 2339 relevant literature to investigate the evolution and hotspots of research on the links and interaction of villagers and rural revitalization in the Web of Science (WOS) core collection.Findings – The study found that this research area has evolved into four stages, where conservation, management, and policy were mentioned the most. The topics of urban-rural difference studies, social innovation, bottom-up projects, community organizations, and sustainable development are hotspots and have more potential for future research.Practical implications – Based on the Web of Science core collection, this systematic review helps researchers determine the potential focus of villagers in rural development. The systematic review also provides a reference for practical revitalization strategies.Originality/value – This comprehensive systematic analysis through bibliometrics makes it possible to handle vast amounts of scientific literature data, which is beneficial for finding hidden development patterns, thus providing a basis for future research and practical decision-making.
The influence of educational administration on reflective teaching and educational leadership qualities at Tabuk University
Authors: Nadiyah khalaf S Albalawi
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted with the intention of examining the characteristics of illustrative academic administrators as well as the advantages of analytical thinking for employees working in managerial positions. In addition, the methods by which educational administrators acquire competencies in management, their techniques for evaluating their skills and behaviors, the manner in which they question teacher’s administration and their own individual creations, and the ways in which they debate the leadership of the tea party were also among the topics that were investigated. It was found out that school administrators' previous experiences in administrative roles are taken into account when deciding whether or not they would be promoted to management positions. The areas of reflective thinking that are required of educational leaders include education-training, help for students and academic laws, interaction, problem-solving, subject matter knowledge in sociology, subject matter expertise in legal freedoms and rights, and mathematical skills. In order to stay current with current educational practices, it is recommended that principals and other school administrators attend classes for a few hours each week. The ability to think critically enables managers to study a situation from a variety of perspectives, which in turn improves their capacity to solve problems. Team members should participate in group refraction to improve communication. An intelligent academic administrator is neutral, unbiased, equitable, problem-solving, beneficial, and powerful in human connections, open-minded, constantly and actively pondering, and accessible. Critical thinking requires openness to new ideas, preparation for a scenario's consequences, and self-reflection in every situation. It improves interpersonal, decision-making, collaboration, corporate, organizational, and evaluative skills. Reflective administrators engage in communication with others to avoid alienating themselves and hindering advancement.
Studies Related to the Qur’anic Sciences in the Books of Interpretation in the Universities of Baghdad from 2005 to 2015: A Critical Study in the Methodological and Cognitive Frameworks
Authors: Zina Faisal Muhammad Jabr  , Ahmed Rashid
Published: June 2023

Praise be to God, who enlightened the horizons of his dear book with the lights of the conditions of the believers and surrounded it with traces of miracles and miracles of antiquity, and made it a treasure from which he emerges precious essence and unique pearls, and extended the fire of understanding with the light of inspiration, so the most brilliant verses and wonders of lessons appeared from it, and I bear witness that there is no god but God alone with no partner, and I bear witness That our master Muhammad is his servant and messenger who worshiped God and thanked (may God bless him and his family and grant him peace) and his family and companions whom he supported with this religion, so it appeared.
Cognitive Excavation in the Sufi Terminology of Nazla Al-Jubouri
Authors: Ikhlas Hassan Budaiwi Saeed  , Ahmed Rashid
Published: June 2023

Prof. Dr. Nazla Ahmed al-Jubouri (1956) is an Iraqi researcher and academic. She is a professor of philosophy, mysticism and comparative thought. She holds a Ph.D. from the Department of Philosophy at the College of Arts at the University of Baghdad in 1992. She joined the academic staff of the House of Wisdom (chief researcher) and a member of several advisory teams for the period 1997-2013. She has many books and research published in and outside Iraq, taught in many Iraqi universities, supervised and discussed many master's theses and doctoral dissertations, and currently she is a professor Postgraduate studies in the Department of Islamic Thought at Imam Al-Kadhim University (peace be upon him) for the University of Islamic Sciences and head of the Al-Baghdadi Sufism Forum.
The media professors' skills in digital media... adoption and usage
Authors: Ashraf Mohammed Al Manaseer  , Mohammad Kamel Alquraan  , Majed Numan AlKhudari
Published: June 2023

The article explores the digital media skills and vision that media professors can use in teaching—furthermore identifying the factors that form the technical knowledge of media professors towards digital media skills. It has adopted the descriptive approach using the questionnaire as a data collection tool. The random sample has been (66) media faculty members in Jordanian universities. The results showed that media professors have a vision of the requirements and skills of digital media highly. Furthermore, it found a correlation between the technical knowledge of media professors and their attitudes towards digital media skills. The authors recommended that professors acquire the skills of using digital media effectively, as it reduces the effects of variables that affect how this type of media is used in lecturing or general everyday life.
Artificial Memory in Pat Barker's Double Vision
Authors: Intisar Rashid Khaleel
Published: June 2023

Questions about artificial memory have become particularly urgent in recent years since memory is so crucial. it must show up in modern art. Artists question its practical role and attempt to unravel the complex web of societal and personal expectations surrounding it. Pat Barker's Double Vision (2003) actively explores such concern in which she tries to reflect the effect of the artificial memory throughout her characters in their actions by using their experiences in the war to be beneficial for people who didn't experience war before. Whereas the critical conversation has often boiled the complexity of the relationship between the traumas that the characters had experienced during the war and the artificial memory down to a debate for or against the view of not facing reality and pretending that the world is more secure than it is, That is, when the burden of the memory becomes too much to bear, a person may seek temporary relief by escaping to his mind by creating an imaginary world. Barker's quintessentially narrative and dialogic solution suggests a new and unusual way to come to terms with the problem. Rather than simply rehashing the debate, The novel underlines both the need of putting into words what was formerly unutterable and the immense impact that the system of memory has on one's life and surroundings.