bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mortalidade por coagulopatia em vítimas de choque hemorrágico decorrente de trauma atendidos pelo serviço pré-hospitalar
Authors: Rocha de Sá Simões Jhonata , Paula de Sousa Teixeira Lima Lilyan , Wesley de Macedo Pereira Moises , Winslet Siqueira dos Santos Kate , Silva de Queiroz Samara , Sousa Marques Francimar
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: identificar a mortalidade por coagulopatia nos pacientes vítimas de choque hemorrágico decorrente de trauma atendidos pelo serviço pré-hospitalar. Método: foi realizada revisão da literatura no período de maio até dezembro de 2021. A estratégia de busca baseou-se na pesquisa de artigos nas bases de dados PubMed/MedLine, Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde, Cochrane Library e SciELO englobando estudos publicados em 2017 até julho de 2021 e usou como descritores os termos “Pacientes OU trauma OU choque hemorrágico OU Atendimento pré-hospitalar E ácido tranexâmico E choque hipovolêmico OU coagulopatia OU mortalidade”. Em português, inglês e espanhol, o que resultou em 06 artigos após análise final. Resultados: os estudos analisados mostraram redução da taxa de mortalidade quando o ácido tranexâmico foi administrado em até 3 horas após o trauma. Conclusão: os resultados das pesquisas analisadas corroboram o uso do ácido tranexâmico em pacientes traumatizados, sendo um adjuvante eficaz no manejo do trauma.
A formação do enfermeiro para o cuidado ao idoso: uma análise documental do ensino de graduação no Paraná
Authors: Ruocco Vargas Ana Clara , Maria Derhun Flávia , Hiroshi Inoue Luiz , Denardi Antoniassi Baldissera Vanessa , Salci Maria Aparecida , Carreira Lígia
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Analisar a inserção do cuidado ao idoso nos cursos de graduação em enfermagem das Instituições de Ensino Superior (IES) públicas e privadas do Paraná. Método: Trata-se de estudo descritivo, exploratório, de abordagem qualitativa, que utilizou a análise documental. Foi realizada a identificação das IES e cursos de graduação por meio do acesso à plataforma online do Ministério da Educação e, posteriormente, às páginas oficiais das IES para identificar conteúdos relacionados ao cuidado gerontológico. As ementas foram analisadas pelo Software Interface R IraMuTeQ® Resultados: Foram identificadas 60 IES e obteve-se informações de 52 cursos. Destes, 53,9% ofertavam disciplinas específicas de saúde do idoso e 46,1% possuíam disciplinas mistas. Na análise de similitude os principais eixos organizadores foram: idoso, enfermagem e processo. Conclusão: Pouco mais da metade dos cursos de enfermagem aborda o cuidado ao idoso em disciplinas específicas. A formação deve estar alinhada às políticas da atenção à pessoa idosa.
Atuação do enfermeiro na detecção precoce do câncer de colo uterino: revisão integrativa
Authors: Andrade Vieira Elidiane , Do Nascimento Menezes Morgana , Mara Vasconcelos Ferreira Luana , do Nascimento Menezes Morgana , Dantas do Nascimento Tamiris , Da Frota Santos Vanessa , Carneiro Aguiar Edglesy
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Identificar a atuação do enfermeiro na detecção precoce do câncer de colo do uterino. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada em 2021, nas bases de dados SCIELO, PUBMED, LILACS, com os descritores: Neoplasias do Colo do Útero, Enfermagem e Cuidado Centrado no Paciente. A amostra foi de 16 artigos. Resultados: dentre as atuações do enfermeiro destacam-se: Educação em saúde sobre detecção precoce do câncer do colo uterino e incentivo à realização do exame citopatológico; orientação de enfermagem quanto a importância do uso de preservativo nas relações sexuais; consulta de enfermagem, realização do exame citopatológico; vacinação contra HPV; diagnóstico e tratamento precoces. Conclusão: O enfermeiro tem função primordial no decorrer de todo o processo de prevenção e promoção de saúde do câncer de colo uterino, prestando uma assistência integral e humanizada.
Cuidados de enfermagem a mulher com depressão pós-parto
Authors: Kettly de Souza Williany , Bianca de Almeida Brito Francisca , Mirelly Rosendo Lira Jéssica , Daniella Batista de Oliveira Carmen , Vanessa Soares de Araújo Hirla
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Buscar na literatura científica o que as evidências apontam sobre os cuidados de enfermagem a mulheres com depressão pós-parto. Método: Trata-se de estudo de revisão de literatura integrativa conduzida nas bases de dados, LILACS, SciELO, MedLine e BDENF no período de agosto a setembro de 2021. Foram utilizados os seguintes descritores e sequência de busca: Cuidados de Enfermagem, Depressão Pós-Parto e Puerpério. O corpus da análise compreendeu 6 artigos. Resultados: De acordo com os artigos selecionados e revisados observou a importância da identificação dos fatores de risco e monitoramento dos sintomas depressivos no puérperio por parte dos profissionais da enfermagem. A escuta e a análise correta, contribui para redução de agravos. Conclusão: O estudo possibilitou analisar que a enfermagem é peça indispensável e de suma importância na equipe multidisciplinar, na unidade básica de saúde, auxiliando no planejamento de ações que visem detectar precocemente o desenvolvimento da patologia.
Vulnerabilidade de mulheres negras na pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Conceição Guimarães de Almeida Lilian , Mendes da Silva Santos Jamile , Prates Lopes Brasil Bruna , Mendes Paim Joyce , Dos Santos Santos Rebeca , Damasceno de Santana Jéssica
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Refletir sobre as vulnerabilidades de mulheres negras na pandemia da Covid-19. Método: Trata-se de um artigo de reflexão ancorado por uma revisão narrativa de literatura que debruçou-se na análise dos marcadores sociais de gênero, classe e raça, partindo do pressuposto de que a união desses marcadores aumenta o risco à infecção por Covid-19 e a dificuldade de acesso aos serviços de saúde. Resultados: A intersecção de desigualdades que afetam cotidianamente as mulheres negras favorece as disparidades vivenciadas em vários setores. Tal panorama reflete a impregnação do sexismo e racismo estrutural na sociedade e tende se agravar durante a pandemia da Covid-19, tendo em vista a intensificação das fragilidades socioeconômicas, interferindo no cuidado à saúde. Conclusão: Espera-se que as reflexões estabelecidas subsidiem práticas que visem um olhar atencioso às necessidades e demandas das mulheres negras, durante e após a pandemia, devido, sobretudo, à carga histórica da questão.
A influência sócio-familiar no comportamento alimentar de pacientes obesos
Authors: Teti Tibúrcio Maia Renata , Cristina Batista de Melo Mônica
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: Compreender de que forma a família, como instituição social, influencia no comportamento alimentar de pacientes obesos. Método: Pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, realizada no laboratório de avaliação psicológica de um hospital escola na cidade de Recife-PE. A coleta dos dados se deu por meio de entrevista e a análise foi realizada utilizando a Análise temática de conteúdo. Participaram 10 pacientes, a maioria do sexo feminino. Resultado: Os resultados revelaram quatro categorias temáticas relativas aos aspectos que circundam a dinâmica familiar dos sujeitos participantes e seus comportamentos alimentares, considerando questões simbólicas. Conclusão: As dinâmicas de gênero, os processos de alimentação, escolha, consumo e a preparação da comida, podem resultar de influências familiares desenvolvidas através dos processos de identificação, aprendizagem, interiorização e repetição das experiências vivenciadas nos ambientes de convivência, denotando o caráter simbólico da comida e seu papel na vida dos sujeitos, adicionando subjetividade e afetividade à esta forma de nutrição.
Transtornos mentais e pessoas em situação de rua: do abuso de substâncias as tentativas de suicídio a suas percepções sobre as redes de apoio
Authors: Mossato Pedro , Ramos Alan , Ferrari Lorenzo , Reinhold Rafaela , Melo Lazarine Flaviane , Henrique Pinto Luciano
Published: February 2022

Objetivo: estudar de que maneira a população em situação de rua de Joinville-SC - e portadora de transtornos mentais – lida com questões como tratamento do transtorno, uso e abuso de álcool e drogas, e suas experiências em redes de apoio destinadas a elas. Método: Coletou-se depoimentos frente a pergunta inicial: Como você lida com transtornos mentais como: depressão, ansiedade entre outros? Os depoimentos foram transcritos e em sua análise foi utilizada uma abordagem qualitativa, visando a identificar as concepções das participantes como crenças, valores, motivações e atitudes. Resultado: Os resultados foram advindos de 5 participantes (todos homens) que atendiam aos critérios estabelecidos pela pesquisa: portadores de algum transtorno mental com comprovação diagnóstica; com clareza nos depoimentos e que traduziam. Questões relativas a estar deprimido e ir morar na rua, de entender que é doente e não “viciado”, de experiências frustrantes em abrigos destinados a eles e até tentativa de suicido estiveram presentes nos discursos. Conclusão: A saúde mental das pessoas em situação de rua precisa ser mais bem trabalhada por meio da qualificação das redes de apoio existentes para prestação de uma assistência a saúde mental mais efetiva.
PREMI RESTORNO DALAM PERJANJIAN ASURANSI
Authors: Marsidah Marsidah
Published: February 2022

Premium is one of the obligations of the insured that must be paid to the insurer, but the paid premium can be asked back by the insured. The premium that the insured party asks to return is called the Restorno Premium. The problems in this paper are the things that can lead to the Restorno Premium by the insurance agreement. Restorno Premium is the repayment of insurance premiums from the insurer to the insured due to the failure / cancellation of the insurance agreement from the insured who has good faith as stipulated in Article 281 of the KUHD. In addition, the Restorno Premium can be fulfilled by the insurer if there are things mentioned in Article 251 of the Criminal Code, namely false or untrue information or not telling things that the insured knows about.
Carrying capacity of Urban Transportation Networks: A case study of designed ideal city
Authors: Xess Shruti , Bhargava Dr. Akshey
Published: February 2022

With the rapid growth of urbanization, the population coupled with economy of most cities not only in India but globally is going through significant changes. One of the significant changes is relating to the fast development of transportation infrastructures in these areas which gives rise to a quick change on the travel behaviours. Changing life style along with the city’s expansion, increasing population growth in urban areas and vehicular growth demand the design of new transportation system which is capable of meeting the free flow of traffic by assessing the carrying capacities of road network to accommodate increasing growth of vehicles on a time scale. Carrying capacity is a commonly used concept to represent the maximum flows that can pass through the roads without traffic congestion in transportation system. The authors of the present paper have designed a hypothetical ideal city having population of 10000 people with projected population up to year 2051 and corresponding estimation of increased vehicles through well-defined methods. The authors have also designed the road network to accommodate estimated vehicles to ensure free flow of traffic without any congestion by assessing the carrying capacity of such road network through compatible simulation models.
Risk Assessment Of Underground Gas Pipeline Leakage Incorporating Geographical Information System (GIS)
Authors: Ak Seli Vanessa , Zardasti Libriati Binti , Md. Noor Norhazilan Bin
Published: February 2022

Major accidents caused by pipelines, such as explosions, deterioration can be harmful to the population's safety, public health and environment. Therefore, wide attention in preserving pipeline assets is needed to derive risk assessment of the pipelines from the accidents. This paper proposes a pipeline risk assessment method of space and visualisation focused on the existing state of gas pipeline risk assessment using an annotative geographical information system (GIS)-based approach to improve the administrative level of pipeline protection among the human physical area. This study aims to identify the losses of pipeline damage, calculate its losses in physical and monetary terms, and validate the calculated losses and its risk indexes with previous work. The calculation of overall consequences losses focuses on specifically Production Loss (PL), Asset Loss (AL), Human Health and Safety Loss (HHSL), Environment Loss (EL), Public Loss (PubL) and Reputation Loss (RL). An urban area of Bukit Istana is chosen for stimulation and to be investigated. As a result, the consequences loss assessment is produced and shown in the monetary unit. Assessment of hazard- affected bodies around the pipeline in Bukit Istana are also identified through spatial analysis and been visualized. This paper concludes by introducing the application of the environmental risk management method under the influence of the risk estimation system, obtaining the spatial distribution impact of environmental risk visualisation, and providing policymakers with a consistent decision basis.
Synthesis and Characterization of NaCMC/HEC/ Activated Carbon Hydrogel Composites for the Desalination of Seawater
Authors: Obra Johndel , Quin Maranan James , Faye Lensoco Denise , Tumolva Terence
Published: February 2022

Current available methods for water desalination are energy intensive, expensive, and not feasible for small-scale applications. As an alternative, hydrogels and hydrogel composites may be utilized both as draw agent and semi-permeable membrane to desalinate water via forward osmosis. In this study, a non-toxic, biodegradable, and low-cost hydrogel composite is prepared by adding activated carbon (AC) as filler to a 3:1 blend of sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (NaCMC) and hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), with citric acid as crosslinking agent. A one factor-at-a-time (OFAT) analysis was performed to correlate the crosslinker concentration, crosslinking duration, and AC content to the swelling and desalination efficiency of the CMC/HEC/AC hydrogel composite. Results showed that the swelling of the hydrogel varies directly with the crosslinking duration but varies inversely with the crosslinking concentration. The experiments also showed that the addition of AC as filler significantly improves the desalination efficiency of the hydrogel composite; however, it was also observed that efficiency is reduced if the AC content is excessive.
Fluctuational Analysis of Nighttime Ground-Level Ozone Concentrations due to Variations in Hourly Relative Humidity
Authors: Ghazali Siti Nur Faiqah Mohamad , Awang Norrimi Rosaida , Karim Muhammad Firdaus Abdul , Muhammad Marinah
Published: February 2022

Ground-level ozone (O3) is formed by photochemical reactions between precursors and sunlight, which are controlled by climatic conditions such as relative humidity and temperature. As a result, the purpose of this research was to examine into the influence of relative humidity and temperature in the fluctuation and transformation of O3. The Department of Environment (DoE) contributed hourly monitoring data for O3, relative humidity, and temperature in Shah Alam in 2010, which then was extracted for the nighttime O3 data. Descriptive statistics, box and whisker plots, time series, and diurnal plots were used to examine the observations. Descriptive statistics, box and whisker plots, time series, and diurnal plots were used to examine the observations. During the night, the diurnal plot revealed an inverse link between O3 concentration and relative humidity. During the night, however, temperature is positively associated with O3 concentration. The diurnal trend of O3 concentration revealed that it was greater during the day than at night. As a result of the pollutant deposition process being reduced, decreased air humidity permitted higher ground level ozone concentrations in the atmosphere
Protective Effects of Millingtoniahortensis Linn. On Chloramphenicol-Induced Oxidative Stress and Nephrotoxicity in Mice
Authors: Landge DR. Laxman
Published: February 2022

Chloramphenicol is an important antibiotic commonly used in undeveloped as well as developing nations in treatment of life-threatening bacterial infections. However,renal-toxicity is resulted by chloramphenicol at a high concentration Sabaet.al., [20].It is studied that the damaged in kidney caused due to the free radicals generated in the kidney and other body organs also. Theeffect of Millingtoniahortensis Linn. Extractwas examined by estimating the elements, such as, nitrogen, glutathione, serum creatinine, lipid peroxidation and the things like catalase along with SOD activities. In present research, nephrotoxicity is induced by chloramphenicol that ischaracterizedby significant increment of serum markers levels,for that LPO level raised andSOD level reduced along withGSH and CAT levels. Co-signification of methanolic extract with chloramphenicol was designed for significantly prevent both the functional and histological renal injury protection. It is concluded that the phytogenic antioxidants play an important significance in the ameliorating action for recovery of damaging effects caused by the Chloromycetin.
Biochemical and Physiological response of Brassica juncea and Nephrolepis exaltata in Mercury spiked soil
Authors: Suganthi R. , Avudainayagam S.
Published: February 2022

The current study sought to investigate the variations in the physiological functions such as Photosynthetic rate, Stomata conductance, Transpiration rate, Total Chlorophyll and the significant role of enzymatic and non-enzymatic antioxidants in eliminating the Reactive Oxygen Species (ROS) generated in response to varying concentration of mercury viz., 0 , 2.5, 5, 10 and 20 mg kg-1 in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea) and fern (Nephrolepis exaltata). Results revealed a 17.3 and 10.4 per cent reduction in chlorophyll content of Indian Mustard and Boston Fern between the 20 mg kg-1 treated plants and the control suggesting reduction in photosynthetic rate of the plant Albeit these parameters were affected, plants tolerated 20 mg kg-1 without any visual phytotoxicity symptoms. Gaseous parameters were inversely proportional to the mercury concentration whereas oxidative stress indicators and antioxidant enzymes exhibited a positive correlation. An average increase of 38 per cent Proline was observed in both plants. In B.juncea and N.exaltata, Average catalase activity and peroxidase activity ascended from 2.35 to 5.12 min-1 g-1 and 3.26 to 6.80 min-1 g-1, and 0.23 to 1.17 min-1 g-1 and 0.30 to 1.27 min-1 g-1, respectively which assures the phytoremediation potential of these plants in mercury contaminated soils.
Silica supported copper nano particles design from metal waste apply formation of various condensation reaction
Authors: Nitone Umesh , Mahida Jayaveersinh , Agrawal Seema , Patel Ravi
Published: February 2022

In recent years organic chemist focused on green chemistry for organic synthesis transformations because the silica supported catalyst is more stable, efficient and easy to recover and reusable after reaction. The silica supported copper catalyst is design from E-Waste, It used for formation of benzimidazoles from diamines and aldehydes.it is very deep work done by various catalyst, we noted in our research in unique method develop for synthesis of benzimidazoles made by condensation diamine and aldehydes via silica supported copper nano particles under EtOH as reaction media . The reactions done at 60° C temperature for 80 minute by 1:1.2 ratio mixture of diamine and aldehydes in the presence of nano catalyst to give the desired products with high purity.
PENGARUH AKTIVITAS RIPPING-DOZING TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS PENGUPASAN OVERBURDEN DI PT BUKIT ASAM
Authors: Baklaes BY. , Toha M.T. , . Azwardi
Published: February 2022

Tahapan penambangan yang dilakukan sebelum mengambil mineral berharga atau batubara adalah pengupasan tanah penutup (overburden). Metode yang biasa dilakukan  untuk mengupas tanah penutup yang memiliki kekuatan batuan tingkat sedang adalah dengan menggunakan metode penggaruan (ripping). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh aktivitas Ripping-Dozing terhadap produktivitas pengupasan overburden di area penambangan Pit 1 Utara Banko barat. Hal ini dikarenakan pada periode Juni – Agustus 2020 produktivitas excavator komatsu PC 2000 setiap bulan secara berurutan sebesar 514,92 BCM/jam, 514,92 BCM/jam, dan 508.9 BCM/jam, sementara target produksi perusahaan adalah 640 BCM/jam. Data primer berupa waktu edar alat gali-muat (excavator komatsu PC 2000) dan angkut (dumptruck komatsu HD 785), waktu edar bulldozer komatsu D375, kedalaman penetrasi ripper, faktor pengembangan (swell factor). Data sekunder terdiri dari peta lokasi, spesifikasi peralatan excavator, bulldozer, dumptruck. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menghitung produktivitas alat gali-muat, produktivitas alat angkut saat dilakukan kegiatan ripping dan saat kombinasi ripping-dozing, dan produktivitas ripping, poduktivitas dozing proses pengupasan material overburden. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan hasil bahwa produktivitas alat angkut meningkat dari 415 BCM/jam saat dilakukan ripping menjadi 640 BCM/jam saat dilakukan aktivitas Ripping-Dozing. Hal ini menyebabkan produkivitas dari alat angkut juga meningkat dari 101,62 BCM/jam menjadi 113,57 BCM/jam. Produktivitas bulldozer menurun dari 864 BCM/jam menjadi 413 BCM/jam. Artinya, aktivitas Ripping-Dozing lebih efektif digunakan dalam kegiatan pemberaian material overburden ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya produktivitas dari alat gali-muat dan angkut, sehingga target produksi dapat dicapai.
PERENCANAAN DESAIN DISPOSAL AREA SERTA SEQUENCE TIMBUNAN OVERBURDEN GUNA MENGAKOMODASI PRODUKSI BULAN JULI TAHUN 2020 DI PT X, KABUPATEN KUTAI BARAT
Authors: Hardianti S. , Halim M. S.
Published: February 2022

Disposal area merupakan daerah pada lokasi tambang terbuka yang dijadikan tempat untuk menimbun material yang tidak berharga. Oleh karenanya dalam perencanaan sequence penambangan harus diikuti dengan pembuatan disposal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat desain disposal bulan Juli 2020 di PT X, Kabupaten Kutai Barat berdasarkan parameter geoteknikal yang ditetapkan perusahaan dan menghitung volume overburden yang akan ditimbun pada desain disposal tersebut serta membuat perencanaan sequence timbunan overburden. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dimana penulis membuat desain disposal area untuk bulan Juli tahun 2020 di PT X, Kabupaten Kutai Barat berdasarkan parameter geoteknikal yang ditetapkan perusahaan. Dari hasil analisis diketahui rencana produksi bulan Juli tahun 2020 adalah sebesar 2.592.375 BCM. Dari rencana produksi tersebut, dibuatlah desain disposal area dan didapatkan penambahan volume sebesar 2.789.464,33 BCM, dimana terdapat deviasi sebesar 197.089,33 BCM atau volume desain disposal lebih besar 8% dari pada volume rencana produksi bulan Juli 2020 dengan mempertimbangankan swell factor material sekaligus memberikan opsi area alternatif dengan luasan yang cukup, jika terjadi isu geotek dan lainnya. Dari hasil desain disposal tersebut, dibuatlah sequence timbunan overburden untuk tiap elevasinya yang dimulai dari RL 70 sampai RL 120, dimana terbagi menjadi 6 sequence yaitu, RL 70 meter memiliki volume sebesar 282.966,21 BCM, sequence pada RL 80 meter memiliki volume sebesar 338.605,62 BCM, RL 90 meter yang memiliki volume sebesar 573.214,56 BCM, RL 100 meter memiliki volume sebesar 729.400,95 BCM, RL 110 meter memiliki volume 504.002,71 BCM dan sequence pada RL 120 meter memiliki volume sebesar 361.274,28 BCM.
Estratificación violenta en los personajes de La ciudad y los perros
Authors: Delgado Del Aguila Jesús Miguel
Published: February 2022

Este artículo examina La ciudad y los perros (1963) de Mario Vargas Llosa para fundamentar cómo se logra la estratificación teórica de estilos y técnicas que se emplean para abordar la violencia en el texto. Sobre la epistemología, recurre principalmente a Todorov, Hamburger, Lotman y Genette. Y, para argumentar la manifestación de la violencia, considera las eventualidades que padecen los personajes del Colegio Militar Leoncio Prado; en especial, el Jaguar, el Poeta y el Esclavo. Esas acciones serán justificadas por la instrucción castrense, la evolución humana, la necesidad de una conducta hegemónica idónea y la búsqueda del efecto perlocutivo en el lector. Para sistematizar esas peculiaridades, se opta por una metodología adscrita al cotejo de información teórica para que sea confrontada con el discurso literario. El análisis que se desarrolla es complementado con fragmentos representativos para que las formulaciones sean más directas y convincentes. Como resultado, se confirma esa correspondencia entre las teorías heterogéneas, la novela y la interpretación, por lo que el concepto de violencia adoptaría una multidimensionalidad que evidencia su existencia y su requerimiento esencial en los personajes. Con ello, se sustenta como conclusión que la violencia en ese contexto debería ser permanente e imprescindible para subsistir.
Irisarri: fortuna e infortunio de una élite revolucionada (1755-1865)
Authors: González Galeotti Francisco Rodolfo
Published: February 2022

El presente artículo es una reconstrucción biográfica de Juan Bautista Irisarri y Antonio José de Irisarri. Ambos, padre e hijo, fueron miembros de la élite hispana del Reino de Guatemala y participaron en las transformaciones sociales, económicas, políticas y culturales de la era de las revoluciones, es decir las transformaciones sociales y técnicas entre las décadas de 1790 y 1840. El objetivo del estudio es analizar su rol protagónico entre la monarquía española y las repúblicas americanas independientes. Para ello, se echará mano de la metodología biográfica, historia de élites y familias notables, y el énfasis en sus facetas socioeconómicas (comercio, redes sociales y finanzas) para reflexionar sobre los orígenes de la clase burguesa.
ANALYZING FACTORS THAT AFFECTING OF STUDY ACHIEVEMENT ON MIDWIFERY STUDENTS AT STIKES MARANATHA KUPANG IN 2020
Authors: MARDIANA STEFANIA BHOKO  , Matilda Bupu Ria  , Maria Vilastry Nuhan
Published: February 2022

Learning achievement is very important to summarize the results of the learning process that has been done so far. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence of learning achievement. Quantitative design study with cross sectional approach. 125 students of the Midwifery Study Program at STIKes Maranatha Kupang were selected as the randomly selected sample of the 278 female student population. The study was conducted in August 2020. Data was collected using questionnaires, attendance records, and student KHS (Study Result Cards). Data analysis used ordinal regression with the SPPS 22 application with a significance of p≤0.05. The results showed that the factors that affecting of student learning achievement were the student attendance rate in class (0.002), the role of the academic supervisor (p = 0.001), and student learning motivation (0.000). Achievement of good student learning achievement is not only determined by intrinsic factors such as motivation, but can also be influenced by extrinsic factors such as attendance levels and the role of supervisors.
Barriers to the functioning of the small and medium-sized
enterprises’ sector in the Mazowieckie voivodship
Authors: Domańska-Szaruga Beata , Mazurek Karolina
Published: February 2022

W artykule, w oparciu o przeprowadzone badania, przedstawiono najistotniejsze bariery funkcjonowania małych i średnich firm w województwie mazowieckim. Są one częścią obszerniejszych badań dotyczących dostępności źródeł finansowania oraz barier w rozwoju przedsiębiorczości. Wyniki badań wskazują na duże znaczenie w funkcjonowaniu przedsiębiorstw barier finansowych oraz barier związanych z niestabilnością prawa.
Developing Community Resilience through Grassroot Initiatives: Comparing Culturally Adapted Substance Use Prevention Programs Directed towards Indigenous Youth in Canada
Authors: Davies Megan E.
Published: February 2022

Considering the growing prevalence of substance use amongst young people, prevention programs targeting children and adolescents are needed to protect against related cognitive, psychological, and behavioural issues. Preventative programs that have been adapted to Canadian Indigenous cultures in school and family settings are discussed. The first and second phase of the Life Skills Training (LST) program and the Maskwacis Life Skills Training (MLST) program are reviewed, as well as Bii-Zin-Da-De-Da (BZDDD; “Listening to One Another”) and a culturally sensitive smoking prevention program. Motivating factors, comorbid disorders, and at-risk personality types associated with substance use amongst Canadian children and adolescents, specifically Indigenous youth, are considered through the application of the biopsychosocial model. This paper aims to describe the requital efforts being made in Canada towards Indigenous communities, to compare substance use prevention programs targeting Indigenous children and adolescents, and to provide suggestions for future research on preventative interventions directed towards substance use within minority groups.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN SMARTPHONE PADA PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA DI SMPN 1 KAPUAS TIMUR KABUPATEN KAPUAS TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: ARYA DINANSYAH RIZKY
Published: February 2022

Kehadiran smartphone selaku media pendukung prosesbelajar jadi sangat diperlukan buat pelaksanaan sistem tersebut.Diiringi dengan internet, kecanggihan smartphone untuk mengaksesberbagai macam informasi akan lebih cepat dan mudah. Prosespembelajaran antara guru dan siswa juga akan lebih interaktif. Buatmengakses bermacam berbagai data hendak lebih kilat sertagampang. Proses pendidikan antara guru serta siswa pula hendaklebih interaktif. Dengan terdapatnya pandemi Covid– 19 menggantiseluruh rutinitas pembelajaran di sekolah. Siswa diharuskan untukmengikuti pembelajaran jarak jauh dari rumah. Pemakaiansmartphone pada masa pandemi Covid - 19 ini harus digunakanoleh siswa disebabkan diterapkan pendidikan secara onlinesehingga mengharuskan siswa wajib mempunyai smartphoneselaku penunjang utama dalam belajar online. Tujuan daripenelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaansmartphone pada pembelajaran online terhadap hasil belajar siswadi SMPN 1 Kapuas Timur Kabupaten Kapuas tahun pelajaran2020/2021.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif.Populasi penelitiannya adalah siswa SMPN 1 Kapuas TimurKabupaten Kapuas tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 sedangkan sampelpenelitiannya adalah siswa kelas 7A dan 8A dengan jumlahkeseluruhan sebanyak 60 siswa. Data didapatkan dari angket dannilai UTS. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji regresi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwaterdapat pengaruh penggunaan smartphone pada pembelajaranonline terhadap hasil belajar siswa di SMPN 1 Kapuas TimurKabupaten Kapuas tahun pelajaran 2020/2021. Berdasarkan hasilanalisis uji t diketahui bahwa terdapat pengaruh penggunaansmartphone pada pembelajaran online (X) dan variabel hasil belajar(Y). Hal ini dibuktikan dengan hasil perhitungan uji t sebesar 4,616sedangkan pada ttabel adalah 2,002 pada taraf signifikansi 5% yangberarti bahwa Ha diterima. Hasil uji koefisien determinasi diperolehnilai sebesar 26,9% dan 73,1% merupakan faktor yangmempengaruhi variabel Y dari faktor lain yang tidak diteliti olehpeneliti. Hal ini memberikan gambaran bahwa semakin baikpenggunaan smartphone pada pembelajaran online oleh siswamaka semakin meningkat hasil belajar siswa di SMPN 1 KapuasTimur Kabupaten Kapuas tahun pelajaran 2020/2021.
Dielectric Loaded Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna at 1.5 GHz
Authors: Duvey Ashish
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this paper is to show the effect of soil which is used as a loaded material on Microstrip patch antenna operated at 1.5 GHz. In this paper different type of soil are taken & compare their effect when it is wet & dry. For this purpose the device IE3D simulator, Spectrum Analyzer (FS315) and tested soil from soil lab. From this experimental result here show that how much signal absorbed when it loaded.
Design and FPGA Implementation of Image Compression Based Fuzzy Technique
Authors: S Pradeep
Published: February 2022

Fuzzy logic is a way to embed an engineer’s experience into the system. In recent years, many researchers have applied the fuzzy logic to develop new techniques for contrast improvement. Fuzzy logic is a well-known rather simple approach with good visual results, but proposed fuzzy operation algorithm is default nonlinear. Here proposed algorithm is a default nonlinear thus not straight forward applicable on the JPEG bit stream, it is possible when the right combination is found. Image compression is one of the major image processing techniques that are widely used in medical, automotive, consumer and military applications. In this project fuzzy technique has been used in image compression with Discrete Wavelet Transforms (DWT) technique. Discrete wavelet transforms is the most popular transformation technique adopted for image compression. Image compression has become important as storage or transmission of images requires large amount of bandwidth. In order to minimize the complexity of DWT, fuzzy technique has been proposed and implemented on FPGA.
Cascading of Two Rectangular Waveguides by Using HFSS, Cascade and MATLAB Software
Authors: Pokhariya Hemant Singh , Bisht Sourabh , Rathi Vikas
Published: February 2022

This project studies the analysis of cascading of two rectangular waveguide of different cross-Section It also shows how to combine all the scattering matrices of a microwave circuit to obtain its overall scattering parameters of the circuit .Simulation of cascading of two rectangular waveguide with different dimensions by using HFSS and computer program in MATLAB is developed to calculate the S parameter of cascaded two rectangular waveguide. Finally above these two results are compared with the results obtained from the CASCADE. CASCADE is a highly efficient and accurate tool for designing 2-port waveguide components, RF windows, and waveguide systems. The program is very user-friendly and executes very rapidly on standard personal computers.
Designing a Heterogeneous Sensor Tier for the EMULSION IoT Platform
Authors: Ganchev Ivan , Ji Zhanlin
Published: February 2022

The design of a heterogeneous sensor tier for the generic, multi-service, cloud-based, IoT operational platform EMULSION is presented in this paper, along with typical hardware examples and deployment schemas involving different types of sensor sets and monitoring stations for detecting and notifying about the changes occurring in the physical world. Aided by the communication tier, the sensor tier deals also with issues of heterogeneity related to the integration of different IoT things, objects, devices, etc., into EMULSION. The elaborated multi-tiered structure of the platform, allowing much flexibility of the service provisioning along with easy scalability and expandability, is presented as well.
A csoportterápiás helyzet mint színtér
Authors: G. Tóth Anita
Published: February 2022

G. Tóth Anita színház és irodalom kulturális kontextusaitól némiképpen ellépve használja fel a teatrológia fogalomkészletét, ugyanis tanulmányában a biblioterápia (irodalomterápia) elméleti és gyakorlati bemutatását végzi el, amelynek kifejtésében illusztratív módon alkalmazza a színházi szókincset. A kórházi csoportterápia speciális formájaként ismerteti az irodalmi szövegek közös feldolgozását, amely a csoport résztvevőit közelebb viheti saját pszichés problémáinak felismeréséhez és feldolgozásához. A metaforikusan értett szerepek, jelmezek és terek definiálása után egy csoportülés vázlatának ismertetésében követi végig Lázár Ervin egyik meséjének alkalmazását, ami a kívülálló számára a színházi fogalomrendszernek köszönhetően válik érthetővé.
Térbe fordul a kép, vele fordul a néző
Authors: Liktor Eszter
Published: February 2022

Ungvári Zrínyi Ildikó, Képből van-e a színház teste?, Marosvásárhely, Mentor – UARTPress, 2011.
Párhuzamok és ellentétek Kemény Zsigmond politikai jellemrajzaiban
Authors: Imre László
Published: February 2022

Les deux ouvrages de 1850-51 intitulés Les deux Miklós Wesselényi et István Széchenyi sont nés dans l’esprit de la polémie tout en interprétant la catastrophe de 1849, ces brochures sont influencées par l’ouvrage de Plutarque (Vies parallèles des hommes illustres). On remarque la confrontation non seulement des deux Wesselényi, mais de Wesselényi et Széchenyi, en plus celle de Kossuth avec ces deux personnes: Kossuth, dont le comportement a servi d’un modèle possible illustrant la pensée politique des décennies passées. Ce n’est pas le programme de Kossuth qui est critiqué par Kemény, mais sa rhétorique qui rend la nation présomptueuse. En même temps la carrière de Kemény peut être considérée comme un exemple de parallèles et de contrastes, car jusqu’au printemps de 1848 sa convinction est pareille à celle de Kossuth, mais quand Széchenyi lui demande de le suivre et de rédiger un journal suivant ses propres aspirations, il le refuse. Comme en ce temps-là la moitié de la population de la Hongrie n’est pas de nationalité hongroise, Széchenyi est convaincu de la conservation de la couronne et du rois hongrois (l’empereur Habsbourg) qui assure l’intégration terriotoriale. (En 1848 les croates, les serbes et les roumains ont protesté par des insurrections armées pour ne pas s’intégrer à la Hongrie indépendante.) Dans ces deux brochures de Kemény – dans l’esprit de sa conception traitée ci-dessus – se crée le compromis austro-hongrois en 1867, basé sun un fond constitutionnel et historique.
Kemény Zsigmond regényelmélete
Authors: Nyilasy Balázs
Published: February 2022

The paper of Nyilasy deals with Kemény Zsigmond’s essay Ideas on the Novel and the Drama. The author holds the great Hungarian literary man’s essay in high esteem. He finds the Ideas... most remarkable from the standpoint of new cognitive poetics, and outstanding in comparison with the most famous modern essays on cultural philosophy and theory regarding the novel, written by György Lukács, José Ortega Y Gasset, Jürgen Habermas, Michael McKeon. The scholar specifically esteems the main idea of the essay. He analyses Zsigmond Kemény’s endeavour to understand the essence of the novel through the cultural conditions of modernity considering the expectations of the secularized, open-minded citizen-reader; furthermore, how the 19th century literary man anticipates modern approaches of the reception theory and reader-response criticism. It is widely known that outstanding authors of modern novel-theories (Lukács, Ortega and others) treat novel as a genre which expresses uncertainty and the lack of perspective, which so often characterise the twentieth century mind. Zsigmond Kemény considering the main characteristics of the novel also puts centre relativism; uncertainty, yet in comparison with György Lukács, Kemény represents a more moderate, cautious and careful standpoint. In the Ideas about the Novel and the Drama, the appraisal of reflective mind, openness and pluralism show strong presence; however, ‘pantragism’, peculiar characteristic of Lukács’s theory, remains unnoticeable.
Archetípusos pszichológiai reprezentáció az Özvegy és leányában
Authors: Bényei Péter
Published: February 2022

The essay focuses on the psychological processes staged in Zsigmond Kemény’s The Widow and the Daughter: on the one hand, the personality changing aspects of the archetypal framework, on the other hand, the psychological representation of the mother-daughter relationship. The events that take place in the novel can be integrated into a more or less seamless psychological narrative. The archetype materialized in one of the protagonists of the novel, Madame Tarnóczi, overlaps with the psychological phenomenon that Shinoda Bolen called the Hera-archetype. The loss of balance in her marriage leads to serious mental problems: Madame Tarnóczi’s emotional-mental state of being offended and resentful becomes permanent, and that results in the suspension of her maternal instincts. Her thirst for revenge – due to her archetypical compulsion – is transferred to her daughter, who commits suicide to escape the unbearable psychological pressure. The representation of the deformed mother-daughter relationship seems exemplary in the novel, and in this respect the novel appears more responsive than it used to be in its own age.
Pařížský rukopis Tacuinum sanitatis (Bibliothèque Nationale de France, sign. MS nouv. acq. lat. 1673) a české země
Authors: Studničková Milada
Published: February 2022

The Parisian manuscript Tacuinum sanitatis is considered to be the oldest of a series of luxurious illuminated manuscripts containing an abridged text by Ibn Butlān that were commissioned by Gian Galeazzo Visconti or aristocrats in his circle. According to a note added later, it is believed to have belonged to Viridis Visconti, wife of Leopold III, Duke of Austria, and to have remained in the possession of the Habsburgs until the 16th century. The article draws attention to previously unanalysed Czech glosses written by several scribes, which contradict this hypothesis and prove that the North Italian manuscript was in Bohemian possession for a long time in the 15th century.
FOREIGN EXPERIENCE IN THE TRANSITION TO A CREDIT-MODULE SYSTEM. PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPMENT OF LINGUISTIC-SPEECH COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS IN INDEPENDENT EDUCATION
Authors:   Head of the department of Uzbek and Foreign Languages, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Akhmedova Malokhat Ergashevna
Published: February 2022

In the article we analyze the current state and prospects of transition to a credit-modular system for the development of oral competence of students of higher philological education, the principles of a credit-modular system of universities based on advanced foreign experience, recognition of learning outcomes. Academic mobility, accumulation of grades, interest of teachers and students in science, as well as the introduction of a well-defined assessment system are substantiated.
LINGUISTIC UNITS THAT FORM THE BASIS OF SOCIAL ADAPTATION IN JADID DRAMAS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi, Uzbekistan, Rustamov Doniyorbek
Published: February 2022

The article analyzes the linguistic means by which the Jadid dramas form social adaptations in the speech of the protagonists, and identifies the specific semantic aspects of the grammatical means. In particular, it was noted that synonyms of adverbs, adverbs, pronouns, and adverbs have a special place, including the specific functions of pronouns.
NON-COMMUNICATION IN THE NAMING OF A WORK OF ART AND ITS FEATURES
Authors:   Lecturer Of The Department Of Interfaculty Of Foreign Languages Kokand State Pedagogical Institute Named After Mukimi, Uzbekistan, Ahmedov Umidjon Usubovich
Published: February 2022

This article addresses the issue of non-communication in the naming of a work of art and its features in the interpretation of the process in modern linguistics. In addition, an attempt is made to analyze and study anthroponyms and phrases, analogies and metaphors in the Uzbek language as lingvocultures, which are the object of science. The interpretation of the nomination process in modern linguistics is mutually adequate (similar) in terms of semantic features, some of which are not only in terms of content, but also in terms of external structure and form.
THE AMALGAMATION OF ENGLISH LANGUAGE FOR CE STUDENTS THROUGH NEEDS ANALYSIS
Authors:   Kokand University, Uzbekistan, Azimova Dilobarkhon
Published: February 2022

With regard to the acceleration of English language learning in the world, every aspect of life is required to acquire basic knowledge of English irrespective of their scope. Subjects, courses at Higher Educational Institutes are willingly integrating language learning as part of their compulsory program. However, to amalgamate this process into action, some priorities should be taken into serious consideration such as needs analysis which reveals students basic wants of the language.
DIFFICULTIES OF PHRASEOLOGY IN ENGLISH LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, Amirkulova Nargiza
Published: February 2022

The phraseology is identified also by the collection of the firm combinations in the language as a whole, in the language of this or that writer, in the language of separate artistic work, etc. This article provides an overview of the problems of phraseology in English linguistics.
FEATURES OF MYCOLOGICAL AND CLINICAL STUDIES OF OTOMYCOSIS
Authors:   DSc, professor, department of Otorhinolaryngology and stomatology,Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Khasanov Ulugbek S.
Published: February 2022

The results of our studies made it possible to determine the main pathogenetic factors in the development of otomycosis in the examined patients, which is especially important; since fungi - causative agents of otomycosis are conditionally pathogenic microorganisms and show their pathogenic properties only under certain conditions. We found that an important factor for the development of otomycosis is the presence of general somatic diseases, which, according to the present study, were present in the majority (70.1%) of patients, which indicates a decrease in the body's resistance to opportunistic flora against the background of chronic diseases, various metabolic disorders. 25.7% of patients had diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, in which dysbiosis develops with a decrease in the proportion of obligate microflora, a decrease in natural resistance to fungal flora. Diseases of the cardiovascular system of varying severity, including myocardial infarction, were found in 23.45% of patients. The fact that in 32 patients otomycosis developed against the background of diabetes mellitus testifies in favor of the pathogenetic significance of carbohydrate metabolism disorders in the development of mycosis. A small number of observations and the results obtained did not allow us to state with certainty that there is a direct relationship between the incidence of otomycosis and antibiotic therapy. Analysis of our clinical material showed that prior to the diagnosis of otomycosis, systemic antibiotic therapy according to the anamnesis was carried out in 20 patients, local - in 9 patients (a total of 29 patients - 7.1% of the number of patients with otomycosis). We found that traumatic factors in the form of a systematic toilet of the ear canal with a cotton swab, removal of sulfuric plug, use of endoural headphones play an important role in the development of fungal ear infections. Against the background of trauma, otomycosis developed in 56.5% of patients.