bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREVALENSI RESIKO ERGONOMI PADA KEJADIAN MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS (MSDS) DI SEKTOR PERKANTORAN INDONESIA
Authors: Putri Fadma , Nazhira Fidyatul , Nur ‘Amaliyah Miftahul , Romadona Ichlasul Amalia
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan: Perkembangan teknologi industri kian hari kian berkembang. Digitalisasi yang terjadi pada sektor perkantoran dapat dilihat dari cepatnya penyebaran dan penerimaan informasi. Kemudahan digitalisasi dan kebutuhan digitalisasi yang semakin kompleks tentunya juga berpengaruh pada peningkatan interaksi manusia-mesin di dalamnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Prevalensi Resiko Ergonomi Pada Kejadian Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) di Sektor Perkantoran Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, dengan melibatkan 405 responden. Data diperoleh dari data kuesioner untuk mencatat data demografi maupun karakteristik pekerja dan kuisioner Nordic Body Maps (NBM) untuk mengetahui tingkat keluhan pada regio tubuh. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif (persentase) dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel, diagram dan narasi. Hasil: Penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi resiko ergonomi pada Kejadian Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) kategori “tidak sakit” 0%, “agak sakit” 49%, “sakit” 43% dan “sangat sakit” 8%. Kesimpulan: Terkait dengan status resiko Ergonomi pada kejadian Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs) dihitung menggunakan Nordic Body Map (NBM), tidak ada responden yang berada pada kategori rendah artinya seluruh responden mengalami resiko kejadian Musculoskeletal Disorders (MSDs), dengan tingkat resiko yang variatif.
PENGARUH RELAKSASI BENSON TERHADAP TINGKAT STRES PADA LANSIA DI PSTW JOMBANG
Authors: Rodiyah
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan: Lansia yang tinggal dipanti banyak yang mengalami stres karena mereka tinggal jauh dari lingkungan keluarga. Ada beberapa alasan lansia tinggal dipanti salah satunya karena dibuang oleh keluarganya ada juga alasan karena tidak punya rumah dan keluarga. Kehidupan di panti tentu berbeda dengan kehidupan ketika lansia tersebut bersama-sama dengan keluarganya sehingga bisa menyebabkan stres. Salah satu cara penanganan yang bisa dilakukan yaitu dengan relaksasi Benson. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh relaksasi Benson terhadap tingkat stres pada lansia. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasy eksperimental one group pre-posttest dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 orang lansia, uji analisis menggunakan uji wilcoxon dengan signifikansi 0,05. Hasil: Hasil uji ststistik dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test pada signifikan (2-tailed) nya sebesar  0,002 yang berarti lebih kecil dari ? (?: tingkat signfikan= 0,05), maka H1 diterima yang artinya ada pengaruh tehnik relaksasi terhadap tingkat stres pada lansia. Hal itu menunjukkan jika ada pengaruh relaksasi Benson terhadap tingkat stres pada lansia. Kesimpulan: Relaksasi Benson terbilang efektif dalam menurunkan stres pada lansia. Relaksasi Benson dapat disarankan menjadi salah satu pilihan terapi non farmakologi untuk mengatasi stres pada lansia.
PENGARUH HEALTH EDUCATION TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA
Authors: Juwita Helmi , Prihatini Surya , Amal Andi Adriana , Yusuf Saldi , Sumarmi
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan : Reproductive health education atau pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi merupakan pendidikan yang sangat penting dilakukan khususnya pada usia remaja termasuk di sekolah. Pendidikan yang diberikan tidak hanya tentang seks, namun penting untuk pendidikan tentang perawatan organ reproduksi remaja maupun pengenalan penyakit-penyakit reproduksi. Namun, tidak semua remaja sudah memiliki pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai pengaruh health education terhadap pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja di SMKN 2 Makassar. Metode: Peneitian ini menggunakan desain pre experimental design dengan one group pre-post test design dengan teknik pengambilan sampel nonprobability sampling kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji paired t tes. Hasil: Terdapat pengaruh health education terhadap pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja setelah diberikan health education tentang kesehatan reproduksi yang ditunjukkan dengan nilai P value = 0.001 dengan nilai mean pre test (8.00) dan post test (8.53) Kesimpulan: Health education memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi remaja di SMKN 2 Makassar.
KEMAMPUAN MANAJEMEN DIET PADA PROLANIS DIABETES MELLITUS DI PUSKESMAS JABON-JOMBANG
Authors: Khoiri Ahmad Nur , Maryati Heni
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit kronis yang tidak menular dan akan disandang oleh penderita seumur hidupnya (Perkeni, 2015b). Prevalensi diabetes sebagai penyakit tidak menular ini terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Di Indonesia, jumlah estimasi orang yang menderita diabates sebanyak 10,3 juta orang. Angka tersebut membuat Indonesia peringkat ke-6 di dunia setelah China, India, Amerika Serikat, Brazil, dan Meksiko (IDF, 2017). Pengendalian diabetes terdiri dari empat pilar, yaitu edukasi, aktivitas fisik, terapi diet, dan terapi farmakologi (Perkeni, 2015). Perilaku diet sehat dimungkinkan masih belum dipahami dan diterapkan dengan baik oleh penderita. Tujuan: mendiskripsikan manajemen diet pada prolanis diabetes mellitus di Puskesmas Jabon-Jombang. Metode: Metode kualitatif yaitu meneliti pada kondisi obyek yang alamiah, subjek penelitian kelompok prolanis diabetes melitus dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data wawancara mendalam (in dept interview). Hasil: prolanis memiliki perilaku diet atau pembatasan asupan makanan selama menderita DM dengan membatasi jumlah porsi makanan dalam sehari, baik jumlah nasi maupun lauk dalam satu porsi. Jenis makanan yang dikonsumsi, jumlah atau volumenya dikurangi dibandingkan sebelum menderita DM. Ukuran jumlah atau volume makanan yang dikonsumsi berdasarkan perkiraan atau insting. Kesimpulan: kelompok prolanis DM memiliki perilaku diet atau pembatasan asupan makanan selama menderita DM dengan cara membatasi jumlah porsi makanan dalam sehari dan jumlah nasi dan lauk dalam satu porsi.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EDUKASI VIDEO AUDIO VISUAL TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TENTANG ASUPAN GIZI DI DESA SOKARAJA LOR
Authors: Elsanti Devita , Sumarmi Sumarmi
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan : Gizi ibu hamil merupakan asupan makanan atau zat gizi yang meliputi makro dan mikro yang sangat dibutuhkan oleh ibu hamil pada pertumbuhan janin di setiap trimesternya yang berfungsi untuk kesehatan selama kehamilan dan mengurangi resiko gangguan. Jika ibu hamil tidak terpenuhi asupan gizinya dengan baik selama kehamilan, maka janin yang ada di dalam kandungan akan mengalami kekurangan gizi. Pengetahuan gizi mempengaruhi masalah gizi pada waktu kehamilan, sehingga usaha untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan gizi tersebut dengan diberikannya pendidikan kesehatan menggunakan media video audio visual. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian edukasi video audio visual terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang asupan gizi di desa Sokaraja Lor. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain pre-experimental with one group pre and post-test. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 30 ibu hamil yang diambil dengan cara total sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik paired t-test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan rerata pengetahuan sebelum diberikan edukasi 7,30 setelah diberikan edukasi mengalami peningkatan rerata pengetahuan menjadi 9,27. Hasil uji paired t-test p-value = 0,000. Kesimpulan: Terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan pemberian edukasi video audio visual terhadap pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang asupan gizi di desa Sokaraja Lor.
EKSPLORASI SIKAP PERAWAT LULUSAN BARU TERHADAP KOMPUTER DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Yusuf Saldi , Amal Andi Adriana , Sumarmi
Published: February 2023

Pendahuluan : Penggunaan teknologi dalam pelayanan kesehatan saat ini berkembang pesat, di Indonesia telah dikeluarkan kebijakan tentang aturan penggunaan rekam medis elektronik di seluruh layanan kesehatan. Perawat memiliki peluang yang signifikan dalam proses adopsi dan implementasi sistem informasi kesehatan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sikap perawat lulusan baru terhadap penggunaan komputer dalam pelayanan kesehatan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 65 orang yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran PATCH pada perawat lulusan baru terbagi menjadi dua kategori yaitu feels comfortable 50 (76.9%) dan confident 15 (23.1%). Rerata skoring untuk setiap item PATCH yang terdiri dari 50 pernyataan ditemukan tertinggi yang menyatakan computer merupakan alat bantu yang sangat bermanfaat (1.88), selanjutnya dalam bidang kesehatan, computer dapat menyimpan banyak dokumen, ingin menjadi mahir dalam menggunakan computer dengan nilai mean (1.85). Kesimpulan: Sikap perawat lulusan baru terhadap penggunaan komputer pada layanan kesehatan yakni positif dengan kategori merasa nyaman dalam menggunakan aplikasi yang user-friendly dan percaya diri dengan kemampuan menggunakan berbagai program komputer. Hal ini dapat berdampak pada proses penyusunan strategi pengembangan sumber daya manusia kesehatan dalam institusi pelayanan kesehatan
Transformation of the economy of Russian regions in 2020-2022 and opportunities for socio-economic development of Donbass as part of Russia
Authors:   Social Sciences and Mass Communications, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Belokonev Sergei Yu. , Konishchev Evgeny S. ,   Institute of Regional Economics and Interbudgetary Relations, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: February 2023

Subject/topic. The article is devoted to the processes of transformation of the economy of Russian regions, including the possibilities of socio-economic development of the territories that became part of the Russian Federation in 2022. The subject of the study is the main socio-economic indicators of the regions of the Russian Federation. Goals/objectives. Based on the analysis of the main socio-economic indicators of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, to identify current trends in the development of the economy of the country and regions, as well as to determine promising opportunities for social and economic development and economic integration of new territories into a single economic system of the Russian Federation. Methodology. The methodological basis of the article was formed by such methods as analysis, deduction, as well as event, expert and statistical analysis. Results. The article analyzes the key socio-economic indicators of the subjects of the Russian Federation. Based on an expert analysis of the identified trends in socio-economic processes for the period from 2020 to 2022. and relevant scientific publications, the authors have identified the main directions of the transformation of the economy of Russian regions and formulated promising opportunities for the socio-economic development of the territories of Donbass as part of the Russian Federation. Conclusions/relevance. The novelty consists in conducting a comprehensive analysis of the socio-economic trends of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation in recent years and determining the actual opportunities for integration and development of new territories. As a result of the study, the main opportunities and limitations for the development of the territories of Donbass as part of Russia were formulated, taking into account the socio-economic processes within the country and possible changes in the geopolitical situation. Application. The results of the study can be applied in practice when making managerial decisions by officials of public authorities on the implementation of economic policy.
Human capital of the new Arctic region in the conditions of implementation of the preferential regime of entrepreneurial activity
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Federal Research Center «Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences», Volkov Alexander D. , Sedova Ksenia E. ,   Institute of Economics of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Federal Research Center «Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences», Tishkov Sergey V. ,   Institute of Economics of the Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Federal Research Center «Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences»
Published: February 2023

Managing the development of the Arctic macro-region faces a set of external and internal challenges to its development. One of the key ones is the growing discrepancy between the characteristics of existing human capital, current conditions of its reproduction and the future needs of the economy of the Russian Arctic, reflected in strategic and policy documents. The purpose of this study is to identify qualitative and quantitative aspects of human capital reproduction in the new Arctic region – the Karelian Arctic. This region requires research in the context of the new economic and administrative realities of its development. A comprehensive economic and sociological toolkit was used, which included a questionnaire survey of the population (n = 1102). The results of the study show generally negative trends in the reproduction of human capital in the Karelian Arctic. Generally unfavorable, although spatially differentiated, are the conditions of the environment in which this reproduction takes place. The quintessence of its condition is the narrow perceived horizon of income planning by individuals, as well as the locally pronounced mismatch between the education received and the work performed. The most important measure seems to be the revision of educational programs in educational institutions of the Arctic regions in the direction of meeting the needs of promising projects of residents of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation.
Information as a new resource for the market economy. The banking aspect
Authors:   International Banking Institute named after Anatoliy Sobchak, St. Petersburg, Sigova Maria V. ,   MIPT Business School, The Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Dolbezhkin Valery A. ,   International Banking Institute named after Anatoliy Sobchak
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the problem of transformation of the banking sector of market economy under the growing influence of factors of digitalization of the industry environment. The subject of the research is the peculiarities of the current technological redistribution, in which information is a key resource. The purpose of the study is to identify the conditions determining the need to change the business models of classical banks, based on an analysis of the impact of information technology on the financial industry. The methodology is based on general scientific methods - synthesis and deduction. By analysis of threats to the development of the banking industry is used an event analysis and expert analysis. The novelty of the work lies in the formulation of key features of information as the main resource of technological redistribution, in the identification of factors objectively limiting the growth of costs for the resource turnover. The article analyses new elements of the market built on digital technologies: new economic actors, new products of production, new conditions of competition, new value of intangible assets. The example of the banking sector shows the objective benefits of new «digital» actors and the need to change the role of old economic structures. The article substantiates the inevitability of the transformation of classic banks into several conventional business models and the dependence of the trajectory of this process on government regulation of the banking system in the interests of the national economy. The results of the study can be of practical use in management decision-making by the state financial regulator to implement an economic policy for the sustainable development of the financial sector of market economy, as well as in the development of the medium-term business strategy of the owners of commercial banks.
ANALISIS DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA PENANGKAPAN RAJUNGAN (Portunus pelagicus) DI DESA BONTO UJUNG KEC. TAROWANG KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: Rajab Abdul , Kasnir Muhammad , Danial Danial
Published: February 2023

This study aims to see the feasibility of the small crab catcher and suitable indicators developed by fishermen in Bonto Ujung Village, Tarowang, Jeneponto district to maintain the availability of small crab resources in order to continue to provide benefits. This study uses a survey method by submitting a questionnaire to the respondents. The business feasibility data was analyzed using standard formulas that were generally available, while the small crab fishery business development strategy was analyzed by SWOT. The results showed that the crab fishery business using gill nets and traps that are currently available is still feasible to be used and developed. The strategy for developing small crab fishery business in Bonto Ujung Tarowang Village should take an effective catching strategy with a fishery information system, management arrangements, catching timing arrangements, increasing supervision with related parties, increasing knowledge of technology and information, increasing the marketing chain, increasing access to capital and access to information. to increase business opportunities, increase community innovation.
VALUASI EKONOMI DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN WISATA MANGROVE DI DESA BALANG BARU KECAMATAN TAROWANG KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: Kaharuddin Kaharuddin , Kasnir Muhammad , Djafar Syahrul
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the economic value of mangrove forests in Balang Baru Village and recommend strategies for developing mangrove forest tourism objects in Balang Baru Village, Kec. Tarowang Kab. Jeneponto. The results showed that the total economic value of the mangrove ecosystem in Balang Baru Village, Kec. Tarowang Kab. Jeneponto consists of direct benefit value, indirect benefit value, option value and existence value. Based on the results obtained, the focus of the strategy recommendations is then determined. The results of the analysis show that the strategy used is in diagram 1, which is to support an aggressive growth policy, where this position is a very profitable situation. The strategy used in the aggressive growth policy is optimizing the Balang Baru mangrove tourism attraction while maintaining its uniqueness and sustainability, providing guidance to tourism managers and coordinating with the government and other parties to support the development of mangrove tourism areas.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN DAN DAYA DUKUNG LOKASI BUDIDAYA KERANG MUTIARA MABÈ (Pteria penguin) DI PERAIRAN PALABUSA KOTA BAU-BAU
Authors: Iyen Hartina , Kasnir Muhammad , Hamsiah Hamsiah
Published: February 2023

Southeast Sulawesi region, especially the Palabusa waters area of Buton Regency, has become a center for cultivation of several economical species, one of which is the mabè pearl (Pteria penguin). This research was conducted with the aim of identifying the suitable area for the development of mabè pearl cultivation and determining the carrying capacity of the area in Palabusa waters in developing mabè pearl cultivation. This research was conducted in September to November 2020. The data collection was carried out in two parts, namely field and laboratory activities. The data obtained then were analyzed descriptively. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Physical, chemical and biological parameters in Palabusa waters indicate the potential site suitability for the development of mabè pearl cultivation  are in the very suitable category (SS) is 128, 3 Ha, quite suitable (S) is 64,5 Ha and not suitable (N) is 47,7 Ha for mabè pearl cultivation; (2) The carrying capacity of Palabusa waters for the development of pearl mabè pearl culture is 847 units. Further research needs to be carried out, especially regarding social and economic aspects as well as other water quality parameters that affect the determination of the suitability of mabè pearl cultivation areas such as environmental pollution, waves and tides.
ANALISIS PENGELOLAAN PANGKALAN PENDARATAN IKAN (PPI) LERO DI DESA WIRINGTASI KECAMATAN SUPPA KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: Syamzam Syamzam , Danial Danial , Ihsan Ihsan
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the current conditions, examine the utilization of facilities and infrastructure for the Lero Fish Landing Base (PPI) and its development; and formulate a management strategy. This research was carried out from March to June 2021 at the Lero Fish Landing Base (PPI). The research method is observation and interview. Determination of the sample by purposive sampling, the number of respondents 48 people. Data were analyzed descriptively, using utilization rate analysis and SWOT analysis. The results of the study show: 1) The current condition of PPI Lero's facilities and infrastructure is in poor to very good condition, it is necessary to manage its utilization and develop human resources; 2) Utilization of facilities and infrastructure of PPI Lero obtained a percentage of <100% or has not reached optimal, it is necessary to build a breakwater and SPDN; 3) PPI Lero by utilizing existing strengths to seize opportunities as much as possible so that it can establish cooperation between the Government and private companies in its management so as to improve the welfare of the community.
HUBUNGAN JARAK LOKASI PENANGKAPAN TERHADAP HASIL TANGKAPAN DAN DISTRIBUSI FREKWENSI UKURAN RAJUNGAN DI PERAIRAN KABUPATEN PANGKEP
Authors: Tajuddin Mustamin , Tang Beddu , Saenong Muhammad
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out the distance relationship of the location of the gill net rajungan fishing gear to the catch of knitting (Portunus pelagicus). This study was conducted from September to November 2019 in the waters of Balang Lompo Island, Pangkep Regency, South Sulawesi Province. The study used field observation methods to conduct observations, measurements and data retrieval, covering primary and secondary data. Data processing uses the help of statistical data processing programs. Based on the results of research that the distance relationship of the location of the gill net rajungan fishing gear to the catch of rajungan (Portunus pelagicus) in the waters of Balang Lompo Island, is very crowded, the farther from the beach the greater the number of catches.
STRATEGI PENANGGULANGAN IUU FISHING DI WILAYAH PERAIRAN KABUPATEN POHUWATO
Authors: Alwi Kamri , Alwi Muhammad Jamal , Danial Danial
Published: February 2023

This study aims to formulate policies by the government in controlling IUU in the waters of Pohuwato Regency. The method used in this research is the interview method, the distribution of questionnaires, documentation and direct observation which is supported by two data, namely primary and secondary data. Determination of respondents is done by purposive sampling with resource persons or people who are considered to have the most knowledge of the problems faced in the field such as fishery entrepreneurs, fishermen, apparatus at the village, sub-district and district levels as well as related officials. The data analysis used is according to the research objectives, namely needs analysis and SWOT. The fishing control strategy carried out in the waters of Pohuwato Regency is the approach to managing ship documents, increasing human resources, developing infrastructure and operational costs, improving the fishermen's economy and community skills, law enforcement in the field of marine and fisheries, increasing Pokmakwas in every village and raising public awareness.
BIDANG KUASA EKSKLUSIF MAHKAMAH SYARIAH SELEPAS PINDAAN PERKARA 121(1A) PERLEMBAGAAN PERSEKUTUAN: SATU PENILAIAN
Authors: Che Pa Hussin , Nor Muhammad Nasrul Hisyam , Mustar Suhaimi
Published: February 2023

The Malaysian legal system is derived from the historical development of two separate legal systems namely Civil Court and Syariah Court. Both institutions have exclusive jurisdiction respectively. However, the intervention of the civil court into the jurisdiction of the Syariah Court has occurred even after amendments made to the article 121 (1A) of the Constitution and the decision of the Federal Court decided that matters pertaining to Muslims and Islam are under the exclusive jurisdiction of the Syariah Court.  This amendment has conferred exclusive jurisdiction to the Syariah Court for cases involving Muslims. This article aims to discuss the position of the jurisdiction of the Syariah Court and the effect of amendment of article 121 (1A), of the Federal Constitution. For this purpose the author will make highlights on the development of the Syariah Court from its early history until the latest developments. Analysis have been made against several important cases concerning the jurisdiction of the courts. Few suggestions were proposed to strengthen the power of the Syariah Court, in line with the amendments to the article 121 (1A) of the Constitution.

Keyword (s): Islamic law; The jurisdiction of the Syariah Court; separation of powers; Article 121 (1A) of the Federal Constitution.

ABSTRAK

Kewujudan dua sistem undang-undang sivil dan syariah di Malaysia berkaitan rapat dengan perkembangan sejarah undang-undang di negara ini bermula dengan undang-undang adat Melayu/Islam sehinggalah penggunaan korpus undang-undang Common Law dan Kaedah Ekuiti dan undang-undang Inggeris. Dalam artikel ini, analisis dibuat terhadap institusi kehakiman, khususnya bidang kuasa Mahkamah Syariah sebelum dan selepas merdeka  bagi perkara yang berkaitan dengan Islam. Kesan pindaan Perkara 121(1A) Perlembagaan akan dikaji termasuk campur tangan Mahkamah Sivil dalam bidang kuasa Mahkamah Syariah walaupun pindaan selepas pindaan dibuat dan terdapatnya keputusan Mahkamah Persekutuan yang memutuskan perkara yang berkaian dengan orang Islam/Islam adalah di bawah bidang kuasa eksklusif Mahkamah Syariah.  Artikel ini juga bertujuan untuk membincangkan tentang bidang kuasa eksklusif Mahkamah Syariah dan kesan pindaan Perkara 121(1A) dengan membuat analisis terhadap perkembangan awal hingga terkini Mahkamah Syariah. Perhubungan di antara kerajaan persekutuan dan negeri (federalisme) dan pengharmonian undang-undang/institusi kehakiman sivil dan syariah juga dibincangkan. Analisis juga telah dibuat terhadap beberapa kes penting yang berkaitan dengan bidang kuasa mahkamah dan beberapa cadangan telah dikemukakan bagi mengukuhkan lagi bidang kuasa Mahkamah Syariah selaras dengan pindaan Perkara 121(1A) Perlembagaan.

Kata Kunci: Undang-undang Islam, Bidang kuasa Mahkamah Syariah; pengasingan kuasa; federalisme; Perkara 121 (1A) Perlembagaan Persekutuan.
«Information technologies in education»: Electronic terminological dictionary as a new aspect of developing the RNPLS&T’s system of terminological dictionaries
Authors:   Russian National Public Library or Science and Technology, Agapova Anastasia V. , Zaitseva Ekaterina M. ,   Russian National Public Library or Science and Technology,   Moscow State Linguistic University, Smirnov Yury V. ,   Russian National Public Library or Science and Technology
Published: February 2023

The RNPLS&T’s system of terminological dictionaries сomprises, above all, the new electronic terminological dictionary «Information technologies in education». The authors examine the above mentioned system, and offer the statistics of new and updated editions. Each of the published dictionaries and its sources are described and characterized. The authors also describe in detail the database structure and user interface of the electronic terminological dictionary «Information technologies in education», and characterize its functionalities. In conclusion, they present the plans for further development. The article is prepared within the framework of the Government Order to RNPLS&T for the project No. 720000F.99.1.BZ85AV04000, topic No. 1021062311368-2-5.8.3 (FNEG-2022-0004).
Designing and organizing the reading rooms at CSTL C&A: Approaches, methods and structure of information presentation
Authors:   Central Scientific and Technological Library in Construction and Architecture of RosStroyControl Federal Center for Control in Construction, Novikova Alina S.
Published: February 2023

The experience of CSTL C&A in designing the library space is discussed. The author focuses on the book displays and exhibitions as a way of library-user interaction and collection representation. She analyzes statistical data to specify the target user groups and describes the most efficient methods of information representation with the account taken of user perception style. The paper is prepared within the framework of the Government Order No. 9101000.99.0. BB83AA0000 for 2022.
Import substitution in the information market: The challenges for the libraries
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of Culture, Novikov Alexey A. , Novikov Igor A. ,   Moscow State Institute of Culture
Published: February 2023

The authors discuss the import substitution policy pursued by Russia in response to the imposed sanctions. On the basis of the analysis, IT companies that have stopped or suspended their activities in Russia, are identified. The authors consider the possibility to transfer to domestic or Open-Source systems, which would enable the full range of library functionality.
The State Rubricator of Sci-tech Information-2022: Updating the subject scope in maths, physics and geology
Authors:   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Smyslova Irina S.
Published: February 2023

The author discusses updating the model STRSTI-2021 version. She analyzes the structure of subject vertices levels in STRSTI-2022. The examples of STRSTI subject and structural contents in the priority disciplines of mathematics, physics and geology, included into the Program of Fundamental Studies in the Russian Federation for the years 2021–2030, are offered. Further vectors for updating are identified. The paper is prepared within the framework of the Government Order No. 1021070112681-2-1.2.1;5.8.3 (FNEG-2022-0006).
Portal of publications of the Agrarian Sciences Division of Belarus National Academy of Sciences: An instrument to promote national agrarian periodicals to the global information space
Authors:   I. S. Lupinovich Belarus Agricultural Library, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Aksyuto Ekaterina V. , Muravitskaya Rimma A. ,   I. S. Lupinovich Belarus Agricultural Library, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Slemneva Vera V. ,   I. S. Lupinovich Belarus Agricultural Library, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Shakura Natalya S. ,   I. S. Lupinovich Belarus Agricultural Library, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Published: February 2023

The majority of Belarus agrarian periodicals does not adhere to the international publishing standards and do not accommodate appropriate information platforms to interact with international citation indices. The authors examine the structure and functionality of the «Portal of publications of the Agrarian Sciences Division of National Academy of Sciences of Belarus» – the national digital resource of scientific periodicals in agriculture and instrument to introduce Belarus scientific agrarian journals to the global scientific databases. The authors discuss how the portal and its content are developed; the prospects are examined.
Web-portal of the Republican Sci-tech Library as the technological framework to provide information resources to sci-tech professionals
Authors:   Republican Scientific and Technical Library, Yarutich Darya A.
Published: February 2023

Information potential of the Republican Scientific and Technical Library Internet-portal is discussed. The portal is to support science, technologies and innovative activities in the Republic of Belarus.
The place of Russian scientific journals in the system of sci-tech information
Authors:   Russian Research Institute of Economics, Politics and Law in Science and Technology, Borodik Karina A. , Shkilev Ilya N. ,   Russian Research Institute of Economics, Politics and Law in Science and Technology
Published: February 2023

In the recent decade, the strategy of assessing research output based on bibliometric indicators of international databases Web of Science and Scopus, has been developed. On this basis, the majority of indicators for the RF strategic documents is calculated. The experience of EAEU and BRICS countries in publishing scientific periodicals publication, as well as their support policy are examined. The RIEPL’s database of scientific journals is to enable monitoring and analysis of Russian scientific journals indexed in Web of Science and Scopus, and included into RSCI and VAK List (Higher Attestation Commission). The role of Russian scientific journals in the system of sci-tech information is determined; measures to support them are suggested.
Intellectual, developmental and educational activities of scientific libraries in the context of society digitalization
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of Culture, Boronina Nina V.
Published: February 2023

The author delineates between the two concepts, namely between intellectual developmental and science education (IDSE) activities of academic libraries and cultural and recreational work of public libraries. The background for these activities in scientific libraries is discussed. Based on the analysis of Russian and foreign experience, the prospective vectors are defined; the conclusions are made on the aims to be achieved through IDSE and building IDSE environment.
Information activities in the sci-tech library
Authors:   Central Scientific and Technological Library in Construction and Architecture of RosStroyControl Federal Center for Control in Construction, Bykov Dmitry V.
Published: February 2023

The author discusses the reference and search apparatus and the information resources of the Central Scientific and Technological Library in Construction and Architecture. The paper is prepared within the framework of the Government Order within STLC&A profile No. 9101000.0.BB83AA00000 for 2022.
Structuring search interface in electronic catalogs
Authors:   Russian National Pubic Library for Science and Technology, Zaitseva Ekaterina M. , Smirnov Yury V. ,   Russian National Pubic Library for Science and Technology
Published: February 2023

The authors analyze the structure of search interfaces in e-catalogs of Russian largest libraries with the collections of over 4 mln entries. Several types of search methods applied in search web-interfaces of library e-catalogs are revealed and characterized, i.e. single-line (simple), standard (basic), advanced and professional. The single-line and advanced searches are the most popular and used in all the mentioned libraries. The authors examine the complementary search functionality: refining, ranking, sorting systems, among them at least one applied in each of the e-catalogs under study; the systems of search dictionaries and additional guidelines, and specifications of use are also discussed. Common features of e-catalog search interfaces of the Russian largest libraries in the aspect of search types and advanced search functionality are identified. The recommendations of developing and efficient application of the search interfaces are offered. The article is prepared within the framework of the Government Order to RNPLS&T for the Project № 720000F.99.1.BZ85AA03000, theme No. 1021062311369-1-1.2.1;5.8.2 (FNEG-2022-0003) for 2022.
Practical recommendations for the open access publications
Authors:   Russian National Public Library or Science and Technology, Zemskov Andrey I.
Published: February 2023

The author analyzes the translation edited by O. V. Kirillova «Recommendations for the Conduct, Reporting, Editing and Publication of Scholarly Work in Medical Journals» (https://doi.org/10.24069/recICMJE-2021). Usually, the articles comprising the results of original studies are structured in the following sections: Introduction, Methods, Results and Discussion. This structure (IMRAD) is more than a publication format but it rather reflects the research process itself. These sections, too, often call for subtitles to ensure the better presentation of the content. Other types of articles, e.g. meta analysis, use other presentation formats. The clinical cases, reviews and editorials are published in both structured and unstructured formats (https://rassep.ru/academy/biblioteka/106602/). The primary sources for the guidelines are provided: «Editorial selection process» (https://clarivate.com/products/scientific-and-academic-research/researchdiscovery- and-workflow-solutions/web-of-science/core-collection/editorial-selection-process/), «Web of Science Publisher Portal» (https://clarivate.com/webofsciencegroup/support/wospublisherportal/), «Journal coverage of the Emerging Sources Citation Index» Marta Somoza-Fernández, Josep-Manuel Rodríguez-Gairín, Cristóbal Urbano (https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/leap.11600), «What is the Emerging Sources Citation Index?» (https://editorresources.taylorandfrancis.com/understanding-research-metrics/esci/).
The All-Russian Contest «Libraries and Sustainable Development: Steps forward» is completed
Authors:   Russian National Public Library for Science and Technology, Klimova Maria A.
Published: February 2023

The results of 2022 All-Russian Contest «Libraries and Sustainable Development: Steps forward» contest are finalized. The submitted projects are analyzed. The SDGs, most important for the libraries and librarians, are identified. The examples of activities and events to promote sustainable development and their features, are specified. Libraries’ original approaches to designing e-resources for sustainable development are discussed.
Acquiring and building content of the digital union information resource of the institutions of the Agrarian Sciences Division of Belarus National Academy of Sciences
Authors:   I. S. Lupinovich Belarus Agricultural Library, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Lappo Olga A. , Karakulko Yulia O. ,   I. S. Lupinovich Belarus Agricultural Library, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Khalvita Ekaterina S. ,   I. S. Lupinovich Belarus Agricultural Library, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Dembovskaya Zhanna V. ,   I. S. Lupinovich Belarus Agricultural Library, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus
Published: February 2023

The authors share the experience of acquiring the Union E-catalog of the institutions of Belarus NAS Agrarian Sciences Division based on the technologies developed by the International Association of Users and Developers of Electronic Libraries and New Information Technologies (ELNIT Association) in compliance with global and national standards and machine-readable formats, using Internet-technologies and IRBIS64 Library Automation System (LAS). The E-catalog is to support discoverability of the institutions’ information resources and to intellectualize user services. IRBIS64/128 technological capabilities are discussed; the project status and further prospects are analyzed.
ANALISIS PENERIMAAN PAJAK DAERAH SEBELUM DAN SESUDAH PELAKSANAAN PENETAPAN PEMBATASAN SOSIAL BERSKALA BESAR (PSBB) DI KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Sari Annisa Nurvalita , Siringoringo Whereson
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini didasari atas adanya salah satu virus yang membahayakan yang biasa disebut Covid-19 yang menjadi alasan pemerintah membuat kebijakan yaitu Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB), hal tersebut menyebabkan penurunan aktivitas ekonomi. Tujuan dibuatnya penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat perbandingan penerimaan sebelum dan sesudah ditetapkannya Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) ini terhadap Pendapatan Pajak Hotel, Restoran dan Hiburan Kabupaten Bekasi. Penelitian ini yaitu penelitian yang sifatnya kuantitatif dan data yang dipakai oleh penelitian tersebut ialah data primer. Sampel yang dipakai pada penelitian ini merupakan Realisasi Pendapatan Pajak Daerah Kabupaten Bekasi dari Pajak hotel/penginapan, Restoran-restoran dan Hiburan dari bulan Januari - bulan Desember 2019 dan bulan Januari - bulan Desember tahun 2020. Penggunaan alat statistik pada penelitian ini antara lain seperti Uji T-Paired Sample Test atau perbandingan dari sebelum dan sesudah. Dari hasil yang sudah di uji TPaired Sample Test terdapat perbedaan penerimaan dari pajak hotel, restoran dan hiburan sebelum dan sesudah penetapan PSBB di Kabupaten Bekasi.
TINJAUAN ATAS PENCATATAN DAN PENGELOLAAN BARANG DAGANGAN PADA CV. BANGKIT MAJU JAYA
Authors: Satyadipura Arya Maulana , Brata Ignatius Oki Dewa
Published: February 2023

CV. Bangkit Maju Jaya adalah suatu perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang perdagangan barang dan jasa dalam kategori bahan kimia. Persediaan merupakan unsur yang penting bagi perusahaan dagang. Persediaan diperoleh dan dijual secara rutin untuk produktivitas suatu perusahaan. Oleh sebab itu perlu adanya pengelolaan gudang yang tepat untuk meminimalisir resiko yang terjadi dan perlu diadakan pencatatan dan penilaian yang mengacu kepada kebijakan Standar Akuntansi Keuangan. Berdasarkan hasil uraian latar belakang diatas, maka penulis bermaksud untuk membuat penelitian berjudul “Tinjauan Atas Pencatatan Dan Pengelolaan Barang Dagangan Pada CV. Bangkit Maju Jaya”. Metode yang digunaklan dalam laporan tugas akhir yaitu metode deskriptif dan cara untuk memperoleh data tersebut dengan studi lapangan dan studi kepustakaan.
PENGARUH INDEPENDENSI, KOMPETENSI, OBYEKTIVITAS, SKEPTISME PROFESSIONAL TERHADAP KUALITAS AUDIT DENGAN KECERDASAN SPIRITUAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERATING
Authors: Wahyudin Wahyu , Fitriana  , Saefudin Didin
Published: February 2023

Professional skepticism on audit quality with spiritual intelligence as a moderating variable (empirical study at the inspectorate office of regency / city government in West Java province)". The main objective of this study is to obtain the relationship and influence between independence, competence, objectivity, professional skepticism on audit quality and with spiritual intelligence as a moderating variable at the Inspectorate office located in West Java Province, Ciamis Regency, Tasikmalaya Regency, Pangandaran Regency, Tasikmalaya City, and Banjar City.The method used in this research is descriptive verification, the sample tested was 98 respondents at 5 inspectorate offices of West Java Province, multiple linear regression, Moderation Regression Analysis (MRA), t-test to determine the relationship, influence and significance between independence, competence, objectivity, professional skepticism about audit quality with spiritual intelligence as a moderating variable using the help of SPSSv20. The result is that partially professional independence and skepticism has a negative effect on audit quality, competence and objectivity variables have a positive effect on audit quality. The relationship between independence and professional skepticism which is moderated by the spiritual intelligence variable has a negative effect on audit quality, meaning that the variable (Z) does not strengthen the relationship between the variables (X1 and X4) on the variable (Y) and the relationship between competence and objectivity which is moderated by spiritual intelligence variables has a positive effect on audit quality. This means that the variable (Z) strengthens the relationship between the variables (X2 and X3) and the variables (Y).
PROFITABILITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP PRAKTIK PERATAAN LABA DENGAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE SEBAGAI VARIABEL MODERASI
Authors: Taofik Mochamad Yusuf , Djuniardi Dede , Purnama Dendi
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap perataan laba serta mengalisis good corporate governance dalam memoderasi pengaruh profitabilitas dan leverage terhadap perataan laba pada perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2016-2019. Metode penelitian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dan verifikatif. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel penelitian diperoleh sebnayak 19 perusahaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis uji asumsi klasik, regresi data panel dan moderate regression analysis (MRA) dan pengujian hipotesis. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap praktik perataan laba, dan leverage berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap praktik perataan laba. Good Corporate Governance diproksikan dengan Kepemilikan Institusional tidak mampu memoderasi pengaruh positif profitabilitas terhadap praktik perataan laba namun good corporate governance mampu memoderasi dengan memperlemah pengaruh positif leverage terhadap praktik perataan laba.
PERSPEKTIF FAKTOR KEUANGAN DENGAN KETEPATAN WAKTU PENYAMPAIAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN
Authors: Kristiana Deranika Ratna , Sopacua Ivana Oktarina , Indraswono Cahyo
Published: February 2023

This research aims to determine the financial factors that can influence punctuality in submitting financial reports on the consumption industry companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for four years (2017-2020). The financial factor used in this research is an independent variable: profitability projected with ROA, leverage to determine the debt ratio amount toward equity, and managerial ownership to determine how much the share ownership management influences the decision-making. The research sample consisted of 29 companies of the consumption industry selected using purposive sampling with specific criteria. The data analysis applies the analysis of regression panel data. This research result showed that ROA was not negatively influenced by punctuality in submitting the financial report, and managerial ownership influences positively and significantly on punctuality in submitting the financial report.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Financial Distress di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Larassati Indah , Septiyanti Ratna , Putri Widya Rizki Eka
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini menjelaskan hubungan antara financial distress dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya dengan menggunakan perusahaan properti dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2020 sebagai unit analisis. Studi ini menyoroti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kesulitan keuangan selama pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini mengangkat isu covid-19 selama tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Debt to Equity Ratio berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap financial distress, Net Profit Margin berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap financial distress, Current Ratio berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap financial distress dan Inventory Turnover berpengaruh negatif signifikan. untuk kesulitan keuangan.
Pengaruh Persepsi Wajib Pajak Mengenai Sistem Perpajakan, Tarif Perpajakan, Pemahaman Perpajakan Terhadap Perilaku Penggelapan Pajak
Authors: Azis Muhamad Abdul , Rachman Arthie Arditha , Wijaya Lihan Rini Puspo
Published: February 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of taxpayers' perceptions of the tax system, tax rates, and understanding of taxation on tax evasion behavior in the city of Bandar Lampung. The population in this study is an individual taxpayer in Bandar Lampung. This study used a sample of 100 respondents who were calculated using the Slovin formula with the proportional random sampling method. Data was collected using a questionnaire measured by a Likert scale. The analytical technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results of this study indicate that the perception of taxpayers regarding the taxation system, tax rates, and understanding of taxation affect tax evasion behavior of taxpayer in Bandar Lampung.