bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USE OF ESA (ENGAGE, STUDY, ACTIVATE) METHOD IN IMPROVING STUDENTS’ VOCABULARY MASTERY OF EIGHT GRADE AT SMP NEGERI 9 BAUBAU
Authors: Sarita Mayun , Amiruddin Esa Penilta
Published: January 2023

The aim of this study was to find out whether there is any significant effect of using ESA method in improving students’ vocabulary of eight grade students at SMP Negeri 9 Baubau. The instrument of the research was test (pre-test and post-test). The study lasted eight sessions, with one meeting serving as a pre-test, six meetings as treatment, and one meeting serving as a post-test. In analyzing the data, the researchers applied descriptive statistics and inferential statistics. The study found that there was a significant improvement from the vocabularies of eight grade students who treated by ESA method in SMP Negeri 9 Baubau.
STUDENTS READING ANXIETY AND READING STRATEGIES AT SMP NEGERI 4 BAUBAU
Authors: WahyuniB Asti , Nety Nety , Arisman Rizal
Published: January 2023

The objective of the research was to examine students’ reading anxiety and students’ reading strategies to overcome reading anxiety at SMP Negeri 4 Baubau. Data Collection in this study was carried out using a research instrument in the form of questionnaires. There was research questionnaire “EFL Reading Anxiety Inventory (EFLRAI) consisting   23 items statements to find out the level of students’ reading anxiety. There was also reading strategies questionnaire which consists of 20 items statements to find out the students’ reading strategies. The data obtained were analyzed by using SPSS program 21.0. The results showed that students’ reading anxiety was in the high category with the mean score 2.75 which was dominated by top-down reading anxiety and bottom-up reading anxiety, while the reading strategy was in the moderate category by the mean score 2.81 and the dominantly used was metacognitive strategy.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN TANYA JAWAB DENGAN VARIASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PPKn MATERI IDIOLOGI PANCASILA BAGI SISWA KELAS X IPA 2 SMA NEGERI 3 BAUBAU TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Sadariya Sadariya
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) untuk mengetahui penerapan pembelajaran tanya jawab dengan variasi media pembelajaran dalam pembelajaran PPKn; dan (2) untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan Metode pembelajaran tanya jawab dengan variasi media pembelajaran dalam pembelajaran PPKn terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa; Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dimana subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah 36 orang siswa yang mengikuti post tes pada bahan ajar Pancasila sebagai Dasar Negara dan Ideologi Negara dengan pembelajaran model Cooperatif Learning. Adapun hasil analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah dari siswa yang berjumlah 36 siswa yang mengikuti post tes pada bahan ajar Pancasila sebagai Dasar Negara dan Ideologi Negara dengan pembelajaran model Cooperatif Learning ada17 orang yang dapat dinyatakan lulus (47,22%) dan sisanya sekitar 19 orang dinyatakan belum lulus (52,78%). Data tersebut menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar dalam bahan ajar tersebut dapat dinyatakan belum tuntas. Ketidaktuntasan tersebut terlihat dari bukti prosentase kelulusan seluruh siswa hanya mencapai 47,22%. Prosentase tersebut jauh dari prosentase ideal antara 80%-100%. Bahkan prosentase kelulusan tersebut ternyata lebih kecil daripada persentase ketidaklulusan.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA SISWA KELAS VII-9 SMP NEGERI 1 BAUBAU TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021 (SEMESTER GENAP) MELALUI MEDIA ULAR TANGGA PADA MATERI EKOSISTEM
Authors: Rahman Abdul
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan mengetahui sejauhmana keberhasilan penggunaan media ular tangga pada materi ekosistem dan secara khusus dapat mendeskripsikan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII-9 SMP Negeri 1 Baubau pada materi ekosistem. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 1 Baubau pada kelas VII-9 dengan siswa yang berjumlah 28 orang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas dimana dilaksanakan dengan dua siklus. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa lemba observasi, kuesioner dan tes hasil belajar. Hasil persentase penelitian mengenai aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran berdasarkan: 1) memperhatikan penjelasan guru; 2) belajar dalam kelompok; 3) menulis yang relevan dalam pembelajaran; 4) berdiskusi dalam kelompok; 5) berdiskusi antara kelompok; 6) menyampaikan gagasan; 7) merangkum materi pelajaran; dan 8) perilaku yang tidak relevan pada siklus I (26,4. 13,4. 16,8. 15,3. 9,9. 7,4. 6,1. dan 2,8) terjadi peningkatan pada siklus II (27,3. 13,9. 17,3. 16,1. 10,5. 7,6. 6,3. dan 1,5). Hasil motivasi belajar siswa dengan menggunakan media ular tangga pada siklus I sebesar 3,25 (kategori cukup) yang meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 3,65 (kategori baik). Hasil belajar siswa tentang pemahaman dan penguasaan konsep pada siklus I mencapai 69,3% siswa tuntas dan 30,7% siswa tidak tuntas mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II menjadi 80,0% siswa tuntas dan 20,0% siswa tidak tuntas. Berdasarkan hal tersebut di atas, maka media ular tangga pada materi ekosistem dapat meningkatkan nilai hasil belajar siswa kelas VII-9 SMP Negeri 1 Baubau.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN DISIPLIN GURU DALAM KEHADIRAN MENGAJAR DI KELAS MELALUI PENERAPAN REWARD AND PUNISHMENT DI SMA NEGERI 6 BAUBAU
Authors: Yuliana Sitti
Published: January 2023

Peningkatan mutu pembelajaran di sekolah sangat tergantung dari beberapa faktor. Faktor yang sangat penting antara lain adalah penerapan budaya sekolah kearah peningkatan mutu. Budaya sekolah merupakan hal positif yang harus dipertahankan dan dilaksanakan oleh semua warga sekolah tanpa merasa terpaksa. Budaya sekolah yang harus dipertahankan salah satunya adalah masalah kedisiplinan, termasuk disiplin para guru dalam kehadiran di kelas pada proses belajar mengajar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian PTK dengan subyek 35 orang guru yang terdiri dari 32 guru PNS dan 2 (dua) orang guru non PNS di SMA Negeri 6 Baubau. Berdasarkan analisis data yang diperoleh menunjukan bahwa setelah diadakan penerapan tindakan berupa Reward and Punishment, guru yang terlambat lebih dari 15 menit adalah 0, dan guru yang terlambat kurang dari 10 menit sebanyak 28 orang guru. Penerapan Reward and Punishment dapat meningkatkan ke disiplin guru dalam kehadirannya di kelas pada kegiatan belajar mengajar di SMA Negeri 6 Baubau.
PENGELOLAAN PEMBELAJARAN PKN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TPS (THINK PAIR SHARE) DI KELAS XII AKUNTANSI 1 SMK NEGERI 1 BAUBAU
Authors: Amsina Amsina
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan manajemen pembelajaran PKn dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran TPS (Think Pair Share). Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Subjek penelitian siswa kelas XII Akuntansi 1 SMK Negeri 1 Baubau. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes dan observasi. Persentase hasil tingkat ketuntasan kemampuan belajar siswa pada siklus I pertemuan I mencapai 24,4% siswa yang tuntas dan 75,6% siswa tidak tuntas. Siklus I pertemuan II terdapat 41,5% siswa yang tuntas dan 58,5% siswa yang tidak tuntas. Pada siklus II pertemuan I terdapat 58,5% siswa yang tuntas dan 41,5% siswa yang tidak tuntas sedangkan pada siklus II pertemuan II meningkat menjadi 100% siswa yang tuntas. Dengan demikian sebagai kesimpulan adalah bahwa manajemen pembelajaran PKn dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran TPS dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas XII Akuntansi 1 SMK Negeri 1 Baubau.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe GI (Group Investigation) untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Prestasi Belajar Pada Pembelajaran Sejarah Siswa Kelas X TKR 2 SMK Negeri 2 Baubau Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Jauhari La
Published: January 2023

This study aims to improve learning motivation and achievement of learning history in Indonesia through the Group Investigation method in class X TKR 2 students of SMK Negeri 2 Baubau in 2018/2019 Academic Year This research was conducted in class X TKR 2 SMK Negeri 2 Baubau in 2018/2019 Academic Year with 32 students consisting of 27 male students and 5 female students. This research is a class action research (CAR) with the steps of the activities including planning, action, observation, analysis and reflection which is one cycle, this research was conducted in 2 cycles. Data collection techniques are done using observations/observations, questionnaires and tests. The data analysis technique used is quantitative description and qualitative description by comparing initial conditions with conditions at the end of each cycle. The results showed that the learning process using the Group Investigation method can improve learning motivation and achievement of learning outcomes in Indonesian History. In the Pre cycle the motivation to learn the history of Indonesia an average of 25.88 or 49.76% and the achievement of student learning outcomes that achieve complete value. KKM (Minimum completeness criteria) 2.67 are 10 students (31.3%) and students whose grades are not yet completed <KKM (Minimum completeness criteria) there are 22 students (68.7%), in the first cycle learning motivation of Indonesian history increased to an average of 36.53 or 70.25% and student achievement that achieves grades. KKM (Minimum completeness criteria) increased to 17 students (53.1%), while students who have not completed <KKM (Minimum completeness criteria) there were 15 students (46.9%) while in the second cycle there was a significant increase namely historical learning motivation Indonesia has an average of 40.19 or 77.28% and student achievement is achieving grades. KKM (Minimum completeness criteria) 2.67 increased to 29 students (90.6%) while students who have not completed or <KKM (Minimum completeness criteria) 2.67 there are 3 students (9.3%).
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Mapping untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 2 Winning Kabupaten Buton
Authors: Suarti Suarti
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the application of mind mapping models in social studies learning for fourth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Winning, Buton Regency. This research is a type of classroom action research because researchers act directly in research. The research subjects were students in grade IV SDN 2 Winning in Buton Regency with a total of 25 students consisting of 11 male students and 14 female students. Data collection techniques using tests and observations. The research instrument used observation sheets and test questions or evaluation of learning outcomes. The data analysis technique was done in quantitative descriptive and qualitative descriptive. The results showed that before the application of the mind mapping learning model in social studies learning, obtained as many as 5 students (20%) completed and 20 students (80%) had not yet completed and the average grade of 60%. But after learning by applying mind mapping models in cycles I and II obtained data that student learning outcomes improved. The learning outcomes of the first cycle stated that as many as 13 students (52%) had finished and 12 students (48%) had not yet completed and the average grade of 70.24%. Then the results of the second cycle test showed that 22 students (88%) had finished and 3 students (12%) had not yet completed and the average grade of 81.44%. With the increase that occurs in students who have reached 88%, it is stated that the standard of success has reached 75% and is complete.
Pengaruh Penjualan Terhadap Pendapatan Pedagang Gorengan di Kotamara Kecamatan Batupoaro
Authors: Rachmaniar Indri , Tahir Hamsinah , Pribadi Muhammad Hakim
Published: January 2023

Penelitian dengan tujuan 1) untuk mengetahui penjualan di Kotamara berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan pedagang gorengan kotamara; 2). Untuk mengetahui Seberapa besar hubungan antara penjualan terhadap pendapatan pedagang gorengan di kotamara. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan asosiatif. Populasi dlam penelitian ini adalah 25 pedagang gorengan dan sampel 25 pedagang gorengan. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini angket dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan hasi analisis didapat nilai konstanta (a) = 28,5 dan nilai (b) = 0,35 sehingga digambarkan melalui persamaan regresi linear Y = 0,35 + 28,5 X. Artinya bahwa ada pengaruh positif yang antara variabel penjualan terhadap pendapatan pedagang gorengan yaitu sebesar 28,5 pada konstanta 0,35. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan rumus (r) korelasi diperoleh hasil sebesar 0,51 artinya bahwa hubungan antara penjualan terhadap pedagang tergolong cukup. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka diperoleh nilai dengan kategori cukup atau 0,51%. Jadi kesimpulannya ada pengaruh positif antara variabel penjualan terhadap pendapatan pedagang gorengan yaitu sbesar 0,51%.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Baubau
Authors: Muliati Muliati , Rasmuin Rasmuin
Published: January 2023

Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah ada pengaruh kemampuan komunikasi matematis terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Baubau? Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan komunikasi matematis terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Baubau. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Ex-post facto. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 4 Baubau yang terdiri atas 11 kelas. Sampel yang diambil sebanyak 15% dari jumlah populasi dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling di SMP Negeri 4 Baubau. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan angket. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan regresi sederhana diperoleh persamaan regresi linear: Y = 63,108 + 0,153X. Dengan nilai t sebesar 1,220, signifikan pada 0,258 > 0,05. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa H0 diterima, atau H1 ditolak. Artinya tidak terdapat pengaruh kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa di SMP Negeri 4 Baubau.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) Melalui Sharing dan Media Audio Visual pada Materi Iman pada Hari Akhir pada Siswa Kelas XII MIA 2 SMA Negeri 3 Baubau Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Masruhin Masruhin
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran agama islam khusunya pada materi keimanan melalui sharing dan media audio visual pada siswa kelas XII MIA 2 SMA Negeri 3 Baubau Tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas. Subyek penelitian adalah siswa kelas XI MIA 2 SMA 3 Baubau yang berjumlah 35 orang yang terdiri dari 14 orang laki-laki dan 21 orang perempuan. Teknik analisis data dengan mlihat tes akhir dengan pencapaian KKM (kriteria ketuntasan belajar minimal) dan observasi. Adapun Hasil penelitian ini adalah Hasil belajar siswa yang tercapai dan diperoleh siswa dari evaluasi tes tertulis pada akhir pembelajaran mengalami peningkatan, untuk siklus I 25 siswa (71,4%) yang telah mencapai ketuntasan belajar dan masih terdapat 10 siswa (28,6%) yang belum mencapai ketuntasan belajar dengan daya serap siswa mencapai 74,4%. Pada siklus II terjadi peningkatan menjadi 35 orang (100%) yang mencapai ketuntasan dalam belajar dengan daya serap siswa mencapai 83,9% dan Pengamatan tentang aktivitas siswa dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran pada siklus I, 25 siswa (71.42%) yang aktif dan 10 siswa (28,6 %) yang cukup aktif. Pada siklus kedua siswa yang aktif meningkat menjadi 32 orang (91,4%). Pengamatan tentang kegiatan belajar mengajar pada siklus I, 10 aspek (71.42%) yang memperoleh kriteria baik dan 4 aspek (28.57%) yang memperoleh kriteria cukup. Pada siklus kedua meningkat menjadi 12 aspek (85.71 %). Dengan demikian kesimpulan yang dalam penelitian ini dapat dibuktikan yaitu dengan melalui sharing dan penggunaan media audio visual pada materi Iman Kepada Hari Akhir maka hasil belajar siswa akan meningkat.
Pengaruh Penerapan Pembelajaran Matematika Kontekstual Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada Materi Himpunan di SMP Negeri 1 Batauga
Authors: Awaluddin Wa Ode Sherin Dwi Septi , Anwar Anwar
Published: January 2023

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah apakah model pembelajaran Kontekstual berpengaruh terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada Materi Himpunan di SMP Negeri 1 Batauga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Kontekstual terhadap Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada Materi Himpunan di SMP Negeri 1 Batauga. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Batauga yang terdiri dari 6 kelas dengan jumlah 162 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VII.2 sebagai kelas kontrol yang terdiri atas 27 siswa dan kelas VII.1 sebagai kelas eksperimen yang terdiri atas 27 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk penelitian adalah tes. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah: 1) hasil pretest untuk kelas eksperimen diperoleh nilai rata-rata yaitu 26,04 dan pada posttest diperoleh nilai rata-rata 58,27; 2) hasil pretest untuk kelas kontrol diperoleh nilai rata-rata yaitu 19,62 dan pada posttest diperoleh nilai rata-rata yaitu 53,73; 3) Dari hasil uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t diperoleh thitung = 0,09 dan diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 sehingga disimpulkan H0 diterima dan H1 ditolak. Dengan demikian penerapan pembelajaran dengan model pembelajaran Kontekstual berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada materi himpunan di SMP Negeri 1 Batauga Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Terbimbing terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 7 Buton Tengah
Authors: Atika Nurul , Ugi La Eru
Published: January 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran terbimbing terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa pada kelas VII SMP Negeri 7 Buton Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 7 Buton Tengah yang terdiri dari 6 kelas dengan jumlah 161 siswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling yaitu kelas VII.F sebagai kelas control yang terdiri atas 26 siswa dan kelas VII.D sebagai kelas eksperimen yang terdiri atas 27 siswa. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk penelitian adalah tes. Untuk hasil analisis inferensial dari hail uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji t diperoleh thitung = -2, 960 dan signifikan pada 0,005 < 0,05, berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Dengan demikian penerapan model pembelajaran terbimbing berpengauh secara signifikan terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa pada kelas Vll SMP Negeri 7 Buton Tengah tahun ajaran 2019/2020.
Efektivitas Pendekatan Open-Ended Ditinjau dari Kemampuan Representasi Matematis Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Talaga Raya
Authors: Syahrin Syahrin , Azis Azis
Published: January 2023

Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pendekatan Open-ended dalam pembelajaran matematika ditinjau dari kemampuan representasi matematis siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Talaga Raya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Quasy Experiment. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Talaga Raya yang terdiri atas 5 kelas. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling yaitu kelas X IPA1 kelompok A sebagai kelas eksperimen sebanyak 14 orang dan siswa kelas X IPA 1 kelompok B sebagai kelas kontrol sebanyak 16 orang di SMA Negeri 1 Talaga Raya.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan tes. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh: (1) rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada tes awal kelas eksperimen sebesar 67,1429; (2) rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada tes awal kelas kontrol sebesar 57,8125; (3) rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada tes akhir kelas eksperimen sebesar 80,7143; (4)rata-rata hasil belajar siswa pada tes akhir kelas kontrol sebesar 70,9375. (5) berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan uji t diperoleh nilai thitung = 0,208 dan nilai signifikan ρ = 0,837. Berdasarkan nilaisignifikan = 0,837 < 0,05 dengan demikian hipotesis  (H0) diterima.Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendekatan open-ended dalam pembelajaran matematikaditinjau dari kemampuan representasi matematis tidak efektif pada siswa kelas X SMA Negeri 1 Talaga Raya.
PENERAPAN METODE DRILL (LATIHAN) DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS PADA READING SKILL SISWA KELAS VIII A SMP NEGERI 12 BUTON TENGAH TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Amani Iwan
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan menggunakan metode drill (latihan) untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar bahasa inggris pada kemampuan membaca pada siswa kelas VIII.A di SMP Negeri 12 Buton Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Bentuk tes yang diberikan untuk penilaian siswa diwujudkan dalam dua bentuk penilaian: 1). Penilaian unjuk kerja dan 2). Penilaian bentuk tertulis. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa siswa kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 12 Buton Tengah mengalami peningkatan hasil belajar Bahasa Inggris setelah melaksanakan pembelajaran dengan menggunakan metode drill. Beberapa hasil penelitian yang menggunakan metode Drill menunjukan keberhasilan siswa dalam menguasai berbagai mata pelajaran termasuk dalam penelitian kebahasaan. Evaluasi angka akhir dengan tes tertulis dan tes unjuk kerja di atas menunjukan 74,1% siswa mencapai ketuntasan belajar baik nilai tes unjuk kerja dan tes tulis dengan nilai rata-rata nilai yang diperoleh di atas 70. Dari hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan jenis tes unjuk kerja dan tes tertulis ini, mengindikasikan bahwa pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris di SMP Negeri 12 Buton Tengah dengan menggunakan metode drill cukup menunjukkan keberhasilan.
BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR PADA SISWA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 15 BUTON TENGAH TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Ande Ermiyati
Published: January 2023

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas layanan bimbingan kelompok dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 15 Buton Tengah. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Bimbingan dan Konseling (PTBK). Hasil prasurvey menunjukan bahwa:(1) layanan bimbingan kelompok di SMP Negeri 15 Buton Tengah belum sesuai dengan ketentuan formal pelaksanaan layanan; (2) tingkat motivasi belajar beberapa siswa di SMP Negeri 15 Buton Tengah masih rendah. Oleh karena itu diperlukan strategi khusus dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa melalui pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan kelompok secara ideal sesuai dengan ketentuan formal pelaksanaan layanan. Hasil pelaksanaan tindakan menunjukan motivasi belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan. Rata-rata skor sebelum pelaksanaan tindakan adalah 56% (kategori rendah), pasca siklus 1 adalah 74% (kategori tinggi), dan pasca siklus 2 adalah 84 (kategori sangat tinggi). Peningkatan skor tersebut membuktikan bahwa layanan bimbingan kelompok dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa di SMP Negeri 15 Buton Tengah Kabupaten Buton Tengah.
The impact of strategic human resource development on organizational growth
Authors: Armoti Ayman Al , Ameri Salem Al , Hammadi Jalal Al
Published: January 2023

There is a major need to focus on all such aspects to avoid inconsistencies. It is even noticed that managing the workforce during the time of pandemic has become a real challenge for the organizations because it started to create a negative impact over the workers' productivity that eventually has begun to develop the adverse impact over the organizational growth. It is even claimed by that the high focus over the human asset developed is essential to focus to have the competent and retained workforce. The research tends to clarify the relationship between the Strategic Human Resource Development (SHRD) practices and organizational growth. However, the following research has been organized in the context of the Abu Dhabi National Oil Company (ADNOC). This research has specifically investigated determining the key SHRD practices that contribute to the organizational growth and explained how SHRD helps establishments to maximize the organizational growth of ADNOC by embracing organizational learning. The overall study has an approach to focus more on the challenges areas of organizational development within ADNOC company. The outcomes were evaluated effectively to understand the issues and factors faced by the employees who were responsible for reducing the productivity of the company toward organizational growth by focusing over the organizational development.
Climate Change and Sustainable Rural Livelihoods: Constraints and Adaptation Strategies
Authors: Javeed Dr. Shayan
Published: January 2023

In today’s era, one of the most important threat to existence of human in climate change. Climate change is damaging people’s lives today. The impacts of climate change on health are core consideration of both the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and reports by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). Climate change has created havoc for the sustainable rural livelihoods in developing countries. Rural households are most vulnerable to climate change because of dependency on climate related resources like agriculture, livestock, forests etc. resulting in less diversification of livelihoods which further increase their vulnerability. Although various sustainable livelihood practices are being used by rural households but due to various constraints, they are not fully effective. Adaptation to climate change requires adjustments at all levels. The communities which are suffering from the climate change have to increase their resilience towards climate change by adopting appropriate technologies while make proper use of their traditional knowledge. Indigenous knowledge is increasingly being used as a tool for climate change adaptation. Vulnerable communities have used indigenous practices to plan adaptation and disaster risk reduction activities. Furthermore, government is focussing for sustainable development and climate change adaptation by finding and administering alternative methods to deal with issues of poverty and environmental degradation in context of linkage between livelihood and the immediate environment of the people. Finally, there is great potential for current policies to be implemented strategically towards building true adaptive capacity for the rural communities. At last, adaptation to climate change requires adjustments and implementations at each level- be it community, national or international.
An Empirical Study on Behavioural Biases of Academic Millennial Investors: Baroda City
Authors: Rathod Harishchandra Singh , Chauhan Rahul , Maseleno Andino , Vedy Nabila Kharimah
Published: January 2023

Investors are those who invest their funds for longer time horizon assuming
moderate risk with an expectation of generating return by evaluating the performance of
the company. Current investors require information to ascertain the prospects for their
investment so as to determine whether they should buy, hold or sell the shares whereas the
potential investors should collect information on the future prospect of the company to
decide whether to purchase the shares of the company or not. Man aim of this paper is to
know the impact of various behavioural biases on Investment decision of academic
millennial. For this research researcher used primary data collection method. Researcher
used structured questionnaire for data collection. Total 50 sample taken for analysis. From
this research researcher found that there is direct relationship between occupation of
investors and overconfidence, anchoring, representativeness, emotion and group biases
and education with herding biases.
A Research Study on Investment Decision Influences of Academic Millennials Investors: Baroda City
Authors: Rathod Harishchandra Singh , Chauhan Rahul , Maseleno Andino , Vedy Nabila Kharimah
Published: January 2023

Individual investors‟ keeping in mind the objective of maximizing return and minimizing risk, do adopt different strategies in this portfolio investment building. Some decisions are individual centric and some are in keeping parity with the socio-economic and other national and international parameters. Main aim is to know the impact of investment decision influencer on occupation, Income level and gender of investors. Secondly, to know the impact of Income level of investors on Choice of Various investment decision influencer. Also to know the impact of Occupation in investment tenure. For this research, researcher used SPSS for data analysis. Framed hypothesis solved by using ANOVA. From the research researcher found that there is strong relationship between investment decision influencer with gender, occupation of investors and income level.
Service Learning Project Reflection in ARO
Authors: Karimi Pohanmal Firoz Uzbek
Published: January 2023

This Service Learning Project Reflection in Afghanistan Relief Organization mainly focuses on my volunteer teaching during TESOL Graduate program at Kabul Education University. In this project, I discuss my understanding, experiences and my students’ beliefs about service learning. Service Learning Project Reflection in ARO is the community needs, especially the students who are orphanage students and I voluntarily be ready to teach them and share my experiences that I have learnt during my MA.

Afghanistan Relief Organization is partnership of ACCESS, so when I start my service learning the students are happy and they engaged in the lesson, because it is necessary for them to understand what I am teaching to enrich their knowledge.  Students who are in ARO studying full time and this service-learning course are optional. The purpose service learning, students learn more about their relationship with the communities they engage socially with classmates. Learn more about their capacity for serving others. Mostly in this course applied integrated speaking and reading English course involves forty hours teaching in ARO.  Service-learning is an experiential learning pedagogy that moves students beyond the classroom to become active participants in their learning and develop community knowledge and skills.

Objectives: The purpose of this article is to hold project service learning in ARO because of community needs and to develop students learning styles the process of learning through integrating reading and speaking skills.
ASPECTOS METODOLÓGICOS DA PESQUISA EM DIREITO fundamentos epistemológicos para o trabalho científico
Authors:   Universidade Federal do Maranhão,   Universidade Ceuma, Guimarães Cláudio , Felgueiras Sérgio , Teixeira Márcio , Branco Thayara , Neto Alexandre , Lobato Andrea , Soares Junior Antonio , Torres Bruno , Gonçalves Clayrtha , Lima Daniele , Gaioso Danilo , Mattos Delmo , Costa Denise , Albino Dennys , Oliveira Diego , Ramos Edith , Carvalho Erika , Ferraz Fernanda , Boumann Gabrielle , Martins Gilmara , Saldanha Guilherme , Ávila Gustavo , Sena Jacqueline , Rodrigues Jessé , Rosa Jordana , Costa José , Santana José , Santos Juliane , Marques Leonardo , Lima Luciana , Wermuth Maiquel , Ramos Manoel , Rabelo Márcio , Carneiro Monica , Sousa Monia , Costa Monique , Matos Nelson , Ramos Neto Newton , Brandão Paulo , Guimarães Pedro , Alcântara Rafael , Fonseca Rafael , Costa Raissa , Vieira Rayane , Veras Rayssa , Fonseca Reynaldo , Santos Rosélia , Viana Teresa , Corazza Thais , Carvalho Themis , Jesus Thiago , Chai Cássius
Published: January 2023

Este livro é fruto de um trabalho organizado e coordenado por professores dos programas de mestrado da Universidade CEUMA (UniCEUMA), da Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA) e do Instituto Superior de Ciências Policiais e Segurança Interna (ISCPSI) que, sob um olhar interdisciplinar, promoveram um debate sobre as bases que norteiam a pesquisa e o fazer científico do pensamento jurídico. Esse pensar nos reporta a considerações em como a metodologia científica no saber jurídico, abriga diferentes técnicas de pesquisa dentro do direito, sendo que, o refinamento da pesquisa dogmática e teórica é certamente o grande desafio para a metodologia da pesquisa jurídica no Brasil.
OPTIMALISASI CAMPURAN LAPIS TIPIS ASPAL BETON GRADASI SENJANG MENGGUNAKAN ASBUTON
Authors: Nasrul Nasrul , Alparizia Muh. Tommy , Aswad Nini H , One La
Published: January 2023

Campuran beraspal panas (Hot Mix Asphalt) bahan pengikat yang digunakan untuk campuran aspal di Indonesia umumnya didominasi dengan menggunaan aspal minyak. Ketersedian aspal minyak relatif terbatas karena merupakan sumber daya alam yang tidak dapat diperbahrui. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan akan aspal minyak telah dilakukan beberapa inovasi seperti pemanfaatan aspal alam seperti asbuton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis rancangan campuran lapis tipis aspal beton gradasi senjang menggunakan asbuton berdasarkan parameter marshall. Penggunaan aspal buton direncankan sebesar 10% dari berat bendan uji. Berdasarkan penentuan rancangan kadar aspal acuan digunakan jumlah aspal pen 60/70 sebesar 6.5%, 7%, 7.5%, 8%, dan 8.5%. Dimana hasil yang diperoleh pada pengunaan 6.5%, 7%, 6.5%, 7% , 7.5%, 8% tidak memenuhi standar Bina Marga 2018 sebaliknya pada penggunaan 8,5 diperoleh hasil adalah stabilitas 3065.19 kg, flow 6.44 mm, MQ 476.82 kg/mm, VMA 22.47%, VIM 5.37%, dan VFA 75.64% kemudian dilanjutkan dilakukan penentuan KAO diperoleh nilai 8,4% dengan hasil pengujian marshall stabilitas 2850.96 kg,  flow 5.07mm, MQ 568.03 kg/mm, VMA 22.64% VIM 5.81%, VFA 74.34% dan hasil pengujian marshall sisa sebesar 95.96% Dengan demikian rancangan campuran lapis tipis aspal beton gradasi senjang menggunakan asbuton sebesar 8.4% memenuhi persyaratan spesifikasi Bina Marga 2018.
SIMULASI PENYISIHAN MIKROPLASTIK PADA LIMBAH LAUNDRY MENGGUNAKAN PROSES FILTRASI BERTINGKAT
Authors: Junardi Junardi
Published: January 2023

Mikroplastik yang berasal dari air limbah laundry semakin meningkat jumlahnya dilingkungan. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan kerusakan lingkungan dan manusia akan mendapatkan bahaya dari paparan mikroplastik ketika masuk ke dalam tubuh. Filtrasi Bertingkat (Multi stage Filter) sebagai sebuah solusi yang dapat dijadikan sebagai teknologi berkelanjutan yang sederhana, mudah digunakan, mudah dibersihkan, memiliki efisiensi penyaringan yang tinggi, dan mampu mencegah penyebaran mikroplastik ke lingkungan. Jenis filter yang digunakan dalam proses filtrasi ini yaitu stainless steel filter, serabut stainless dan cloth filter 74 mikron. Metode penelitian terdiri dari beberapa tahapan yaitu : pengumpulan data untuk rancagan awal, penyusunan desain teknis, pembuatan alat, pengujian keandalan karya, serta analisis data pengujian. Hasil total mikroplastik yang ditemukan pada sampel limbah laundry yaitu rata-rata 5145 MPs dalam 7.4 kg berat kering pakaian. Timbulan mikroplastik dari limbah pakaian setelah menggunakan alat Filtrasi bertingkat yaitu 75.5%. Hal ini membuktikan bahwa melakukan proses filtrasi dapat menurunkan jumlah peyebaran mikroplastik ke lingkungan yang bersumber dari limbah laundry.
Book Review of The Generation Myth by Bobby Duffy
Authors: Daniel Tomi
Published: January 2023

The Generation Myth by Bobby Duffy, Basic Books, 2021, ISBN 9781541620308, 288 pages. Bobby Duffy wrote The Generation Myth as a contribution to the topic of the similarities and differences among the different generational groups. The aim of this review was to direct attention to Duffy’s clear-headed framework, which cuts through the doom and gloom analyses of amplified generational differences and the associated threat of a looming generational war. The review points to the extensive research, rational assessments, and refreshing insights on the topic that the author packs into 288 pages. The book’s contents are relevant to researchers, pundits, and the merely curious on the cross-cutting topic. It is conveniently available in several print and audio versions, making it easy to access, read, and reference.
Helping Responses by Indirect Bystanders of Coercive Sexual Harassment in Academia: Friendship Status With Source of Information
Authors: Heretick Donna M. L. , Learn Inna , Holmes Jessica M.
Published: January 2023

Coercive sexual harassment (CSH) by faculty is a risk factor for women in higher education. Bystander intervention and support for a victim are critical. Social networks can influence peers’ social reactions to victims of sexual violations. This is the first study to explore the responses of peers who learn about CSH of a peer indirectly, thus becoming indirect bystanders. In this scenario, a peer classmate learns of CSH of a classmate from another classmate who witnessed the CSH. The 181 participants (52.8% female) were randomly assigned to one of four conditions where a written vignette described an interaction between the instructor faculty member and a student; the interchange involved either moderate or severe CSH (severity). The peer informant who witnessed the CSH and shared the information with the potential indirect bystander was described as either a close friend in the same class or only a classmate (friendship status). The vignette was followed by a series of items with Likert-type scales that measured cognitive appraisals (offensiveness of interaction, harm to victim, the believability of information, personal responsibility to act), emotional reactions (fears of negative consequences for taking action, emotional reactions to perpetrator and victim), and behavioral intentions (helping peer victim, social responses to victim, behaviors towards professor/perpetrator). Results indicated that the severity of CSH was a critical factor in cognitive appraisals and both positive emotional reactions to the victim and negative emotions towards the perpetrator. Yet, the main effects for the severity of CSH were moderated by friendship status of the informant: when the source was a close friend in the moderate CSH condition, participants were more likely to act to support the victim, less likely to avoid/exclude the victim, and more likely to avoid/exclude the professor than when the source of the information was simply a classmate. Results support training programs that focus on peer social networks as sources of deterrence and enhanced support regarding SH.
Focal Infarction of the Falciform Ligament: Case Series
Authors:   Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA., Boros Daniella , Khan Abdul ,   Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA., Arif Hina ,   Department of Medical Imaging, University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Published: January 2023

Background: The purpose of this article is to review the clinical presentation and imaging findings of a case of focal infarction of the falciform ligament. Methods: Patient’s history and diagnostic imaging were retrospectively reviewed. These findings were compared with cases of falciform ligament torsion and/or infraction reported in the literature. Results: To our knowledge, there are less than twenty cases of falciform ligament torsion and/or infraction reported in the literature [2,4]. Our patient’s presentation of right upper quadrant/epigastric pain was consistent with reported symptoms. While imaging findings using ultrasound have been reported, our case did not reveal any abnormalities on ultrasound. CT findings in our case were similar to findings in the literature and revealed significant fat stranding and inflammatory changes along the falciform ligament. Our diagnosis was also supported using MRI which revealed hyperintensitysurrounding the falciform ligament on T1 and T2/SPAIR as well as rim enhancement on T1 weighted post gadolinium imaging. MRI findings have only been described in one other case in the literature [3]. Conclusion: Imaging findings of falciform ligament torsion and/or infarction have been described in the literature using ultrasound, CT and MRI [3]. In our case, the diagnosis of focal infarction of the falciform ligament was supported by CT and MRI. It is important for radiologists to be aware of this diagnosis as there are few reported cases in the literature and the clinical presentation is often non-specific.
Idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis at first evaluation in smoker undergoing a smoking cessation program
Authors:   Cardiovascular-Respiratory Science Department, Sant’Andrea Hospital-Sapienza University, Via di Grottarossa, 1035/39 , 00189,Rome, Italy., Pezzuto Aldo , Tammaro Antonella ,   Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs [NESMOS], Sapienza University of Rome, Via di Grottarossa1035, 00189 Rome. Italy., Salerno Gerardo ,   Diagnostic Science Department, S Andrea Hospital-Sapienza University, Via di Grottarossa, 1035/39, 00189, Rome, Italy., Borro Marina ,   Department of Neurosciences, Mental Health and Sensory Organs [NESMOS], Sapienza University of Rome, Via di Grottarossa1035, 00189 Rome. Italy., Carico Elisabetta ,   Clinical and Molecular medicine Department, Sapienza University, Via di Grottarossa, 1035/39 ,00189, Rome, Italy.
Published: January 2023

Smoking is the most significant avoidable risk factor. Responsible of a wide range of diseases such as cardiovascular diseases and respiratory acute and chronic diseases. It is frequently associated with interstitial pulmonary diseases and notably it can be a cause of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis. In this report we present a case of heavy smoker who developed idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis.
HHE syndrome? What does it mean?s
Authors:   *Department of Neuro-radiology, Hospital of Specialties, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Kaouthar Sfar , F Jaheddine ,   *Department of Neuro-radiology, Hospital of Specialties, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco., O Eloufir ,   *Department of Neuro-radiology, Hospital of Specialties, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco., C Ayadi ,   *Department of Neuro-radiology, Hospital of Specialties, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco., M Zhim ,   *Department of Neuro-radiology, Hospital of Specialties, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco., M Jidane ,   *Department of Neuro-radiology, Hospital of Specialties, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco., F Touarsa ,   *Department of Neuro-radiology, Hospital of Specialties, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
Published: January 2023

The hemiconvulsion-hemiplegia-epilepsy syndrome (HHE) is a partial epilepsy [1], first described by GASTAUT et al. in 1957 [2]. This syndrome, which has become rare, occurs in children under 4 years of age [1, 2]. Its exact etiopathogenesis remains poorly defined. Therefore, the authors consider that a viral infection can cause vascular disorders which, in turn, lead to ischemic lesions explaining the installation of hemiplegia, convulsive seizures, and cytotoxic edema. Others explain these lesions by the recurrence of convulsive seizures or status epilepticus [3].
Acute transverse myelitis after spinal anesthesia: Should anesthesia be condemned?
Authors:   Associate Professor, Medicine, Ad-din Women’s Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh., Gomes Richmond R
Published: January 2023

Spinal anesthesia is widely used during surgical procedures. It is generally safe and the frequency of severe, permanent neurological complications associated with it has been reported to be extremely low. We report a patient, who developed paraplegia following spinal anesthesia. A 23-year-old lady developed acute transverse myelitis (ATM) with a rapid progression of acute motor sensory spastic paraplegia and autonomic dysfunction 24 hours after delivery of her first child by caesarean section. Spinal magnetic resonance imaging revealed myelitis at D9-12. She was given 1 gram methyl prednisolone daily for 5 days followed by oral prednisolone 1mg/kg/day which was tapered off in next 3 months. The neurological recovery was fairly good and the patient returned to full time work in 6 months. Since spinal anesthesia had been used in our case, a causal relationship can be assumed. This case emphasizes the danger of attributing all cases of transverse myelitis which have a close temporal relationship to spinal or epidural anesthesia, to the anesthetic technique itself.
Ultrasound “whirlpool sign” of small bowel volvulus
Authors:   Departement of radiology, Children’s Hospital of Rabat, Morocco, Meryem Benmoussa , Siham El Haddad ,   Departement of radiology, Children’s Hospital of Rabat, Morocco, Nazik El Allali ,   Departement of radiology, Children’s Hospital of Rabat, Morocco, Latifa Chat ,   Departement of radiology, Children’s Hospital of Rabat, Morocco
Published: January 2023

Small bowel volvulus is a real surgical emergency. Early diagnosis and prompt operation are essential to prevent gangrene in the small intestine, which is associated with high morbidity and mortality. This is a life-threatening complication of intestinal malrotations, which is defined by abnormal twisting of a loop of small bowel around the axis of its own mesentery during embryologic development [1]. Clinical signs are represented by the high neonatal obstruction syndrome. Imaging has an essential role in diagnosis. Abdominal X-Ray shows marked distension of the intestines concerning for acute obstruction, however it can further lead to missed or delayed diagnoses. The associated abdominal Doppler ultrasound confirm the diagnosis of volvulus by showing “whirlpool sign”. This sign corresponds to a clockwise wrapping of the superior mesenteric vein and the mesentery around the superior mesenteric artery.
Complete remission of an unusual form of unspecified peripheral T-cell lymphoma: a case report and review of the literature
Authors:   Medical oncology and hematology Department, Principal Hospital, Dakar., Dieng Nata , Niang El Hadji Daouda ,   Department of Clinical Hematology Dalal Jamm Hospital, Dakar, Senegal., Seck Ndeye Bougoul ,   Dermatology Department, Principal Hospital, Dakar., Sarr El Hadji Souleymane ,   Pathological Anatomy and Cytology Department, Principal Hospital, Dakar, Diagne Ndeye Marieme ,   Medical oncology and hematology Department, Principal Hospital, Dakar.
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Peripheral T-cell lymphomas have a poor prognosis with less common sustainable remissions after standard anthracycline-based chemotherapy. We report a case of isolated skin involvement of an unspecified peripheral T-cell lymphoma with an unremarkable outcome under chemotherapy. Observation: A 72-year-old hypertensive patient under treatment was seen in a hematology consultation for the management of a postero-lateral mass on theleft-hand first metacarpal, ulcerative-bulging with a clean background, rounded, firm, mobile, painless, measuring around 12 cm in length, and evolving for 4 months. Peripheral lymph nodes and other organs were unremarkable on examination. The patient underwent a biopsy of the mass.Histological examination of the specimen showed a malignant proliferation made up of medium-sized rounded cell layers with reduced cytoplasm and irregular nuclei with nucleated patterns sometimes. The stroma was densely fibrous and mitoses were quite frequent. On immunohistochemistry, the cells were CD3 positive, CD5, CD4, CCD8, CD7, CD25, CD20 and melan A negative. Perforin, FOXP3, CD30, and Pan cytokeratins were also negative. Ki67 was 80%. The hand X-raydidn’tidentify bone involvement. The biological work-up was unremarkable. The thoracic-abdominal-pelvic CT scan was normal. The diagnosis of nonspecific T-lymphoma stage IE Ann Arbor and IPI 2 was set. After 6 cycles of Cyclophosphamide-Doxorubicin-OncovinPrednisone chemotherapy, we obtainedcomplete tumor remission. MRI of the left hand aftermanagement showed a focal subcutaneous thickening opposite the 1st ray, without any underlying mass syndrome. After 3 months, the patient had a good general condition with no clinical recurrence. Conclusion: This case illustrates an unusual location of an unspecified peripheral T-cell lymphoma with a complete response after standard anthracycline-based chemotherapy. The short-term prognosis is unremarkable.