bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANAJEMEN PEMERINTAHAN DESA DALAM MENCAPAI KEUNGGULAN POTENSIAL DAN BERDAYA SAING
Authors: Saputra Heri , Syawaludin Syawaludin , Jamaludin Jamaludin , Saprudin Udin , Tarwijo Tarwijo
Published: August 2021

Pengabdian ini berjudul Manajemen Pemerintahan Desa dalam Mencapai Keunggulan Potensial dan Berdaya Saing pada Kantor Kepala Desa Sukamanah, Rajeg Tangerang. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pemahaman dan edukasi kepada pamong desa dan Masyarakat di daerah Sukamanah Kecamatan Rajeg-Kabupaten Tangerang-Banten agar memahami dan menumbuhkan sikap peduli akan kemajuan serta perkembangan desa yang selama ini menjadi wilayah tempat tinggal dan mengembangkan usaha mereka agar selalu maju dan unggul pada potensi sumber Daya yang ada dan memiliki daya saing. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini dilakukan dalam beberapa kegiatan yaitu tahap survei yaitu sosialisasi dilakukan dengan menyusun berbagai hal yang akan disampaikan pada saat kegiatan pengabdian yang akan dilakukan yang meliputi: penyusunan materi yang akan diberikan, penyusunan jadwal pemberian materi, pembagian tugas tim pengabdian dan survei ke lokasi pengabdian. Tahap sosialisasi yaitu sebelum kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan terlebih dahulu dilakukan tahap sosialisasi yaitu melakukan silaturahmi dengan pihak kelurahan, menyampaikan maksud dan tujuan pengabdian ini. Pada tahap ini juga dilakukan jalinan kerjasama dan menentukan jadwal kegiatan pengabdian. Tim pelaksana kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat adalah dosen Fakultas Ekonomi jurusan manajemen sebanyak 5 orang dan 2 orang mahasiswa prodi manajemen. Tim pengabdian memberikan materi tentang Manajemen Pemerintahan Desa dalam Mencapai Keunggulan Potensial dan Berdaya Saing di daerah Sukamanah Kecamatan Rajeg-Kabupaten Tangerang-Banten. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini adalah Para pamong desa dan masyarakat belum sepenuhnya memahami tentang keunggulan potensial dan daya saing desanya. Dengan adanya pemahaman tentang keunggulan potensial pada desa sukamanah dapat menumbuhkan sikap peduli akan kemajuan serta perkembangan desa yang selama ini menjadi wilayah tempat tinggal dan mengembangkan usaha mereka agar selalu maju dan unggul pada potensi sumber Daya yang ada dan memiliki daya saing
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM MEMOTIVASI PROSES KBM YANG KREATIF DAN INOVATIF KEPADA SISWA-SISWI SMK MUHAMMADIYAH PARAKAN PAMULANG TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Rahman Ana Septia , Ellesia Nindie , Lismiatun Lismiatun , Azis Abdul , Rahim Eka
Published: August 2021

Tujuan dari Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat adalah untuk melaksanakan salah satu Tri Darma Perguruan Tinggi khususnya di Universitas Pamulang.Selain itu diharapkan dengan pengabdian kepada masyarakat tersebut keberadaan perguruan tinggi dapat memberikan kontribusi kepada pengembangan penerapan keilmuan kepada masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini penyampaikan materi secara verbal dalam pelaksanaan ini materi dalam penyuluhan berisi tentang bagaimana cara untuk mengetahui manfaat lain dari teknologi seperti komputer dan internet. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat yang diperoleh adalah kegiatan yang dilaksanakan untuk siswa-siswi SMK Muhammadiyah Parakan Tangerang Selatan adalah kegiatan untuk mengatasi persoalan penyalahgunaan teknologi dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar secara online. Penggunaan teknologi dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar sangat bermanfaat bagi sekolah dan memanfaatkan teknologi komputer maupun internet sebagai media dalam pembelajaran dapat menambah motivasi belajar sisa-siswi serta memudahkan guru dalam membuat modul online. Ilmu yang diperoleh pada pengabdian masyarakat ini harapannya semakin memberikan wawasan mengenai pemanfaatan teknologi dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar karena penggunaan teknologi dapat mempermudah guru dalam mengajar serta memotivasi siswa-siswi sehingga membuat mereka lebih kreatif dan inovatif dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar pada SMK Muhammadiyah Parakan Tangerang selatan.
Peran Koperasi Dalam Mengembangkan Potensi Ekonomi Anggota Dan Masyarakat Di Desa Sindanglaya Kecamatan Tanjung Siang Kabupaten Subang Jawa Barat
Authors: Andriani Jeni , Rusilowati Umi , Fathorrahman Fathorrahman , Sutoro Mohamad , Muchtar Awaluddin
Published: August 2021

Tujuan dari Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran koperasi dalam mengembangkan potensi ekonomi anggota dan masyarakat di Desa Sindanglaya Kecamatan Tanjung Siang Subang Jawa Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam PKM ini adalah penyuluhan kepada.  masyarakat desa Sindnaglaya Tanjung Siang Subang, tentang :pemahaman masyarakat terhadap peran koperasi dalam mengembangkan potensi ekonomi anggota. dan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap peran koperasi dalam mengembangkan potensi ekonomi masyarakat. Hasil dari pelaksanaan PKM ini, diharapkan masyarakat desa Sindanglaya Kecamatan Tanjung Siang Kabupaten Subang Jawa Barat dapat memahami secara optimal peran sebagai anggota koperasi dan masyarakat desa dalam mengembangkan potensi ekonomi yang ada di wilayahya, sehingga terbentuknya masyarakat yang mandiri dan sejahtera.
PENYULUHAN PENTINGNYA PEMAHAMAN TENTANG KEMANFAATAN DAN KEMUDARATAN MEDIA SOSIAL DI DESA KAWUNGLARANG, KECAMATAN RANCAH, KABUPATEN CIAMIS
Authors: Darusman Yoyon M , . Bastianon . , . Susanto . , . Bambang Wiyono , Benazir Dyas Mulyani
Published: August 2021

Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman kepad masyarakat Desa Kawunglarang, Kecamatan Rancah, Kabupaten Ciamis mengenai pemanfaatan media social serta mudarat aau dampak negative penggunaan media sosial. Adapun, pelaksanaan kegiatan terbagi dari beberapa kategorisasi seperti: 1. Tahap Pra Pelaksanaan: a. bahwa tim pengabdi men-survey lokasi ke Desa Kawunglarang, Kecamatan Rancah, Kabupaten Ciamis guna berdiskusi perihal jadwal, peserta dan tema. b. bahwa tim pengabdi, mempersiapakan peralatan dan perlengkapan seperti laptop, spidol, dan papan tulis/kertas besar, proyektor dan plakat penghargaan kepada tuan rumah serta konsumsi untuk seluruh peserta dan pihak terkait. c. bahwa tim menghitung dan merencanakan anggaran belanja termasuk modal awal, post biaya operasional dan biaya lain yang dianggap perlu. 2. Tahap Pelaksanaan: bahwa tim pengadbi akan menggunakan metode ceramah, metode tanya-jawab interaktif dan menggunakan metode role playing; 3. Tahap Paska Pelaksanaan: bahwa tim akan membuat laporan akhir kepada tiga pihak yakni: Desa Kawunglarang, tim pengabdi dan pihak Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat. Hasil kegiatan ini masyarakat Desa Kawunglarang, Kecamatan Rancah, Kabupaten Ciamis lebih memahami mengenai manfaat dan mudarat dari pemakaian media sosial, sehingga merek alebih bijak menggunakan media sosial.
Pelaksanaan Rapid Test Antigen Covid-19 Kepada Generasi Muda Kota Medan dan Deli Serdang
Authors: Simatupang Lenny Lusia , Silaen Harsudianto , Banjarnahor Seriga , Sinaga Regina Marintan
Published: August 2021

Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan seiring dengan penambahan jumlah kasus COVID-19 berlangsung cukup cepat dan sudah terjadi penyebaran antar negara. Berdasarkan bukti ilmiah, COVID-19 dapat menular dari manusia ke manusia melalui percikan batuk/bersin (droplet). Orang yang paling berisiko tertular penyakit ini adalah orang yang kontak erat dengan pasien COVID-19 termasuk yang merawat pasien COVID-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini menggunakan beberapa tahap yaitu 1) Pendaftaran, 2) Skrinning kesehatan, 3) Penjelasan (informed consent) rapit test dengan antigen, 4) Evaluasi hasil serta tahap akhir, 5) Pemberitahuan hasil Test Antigen Covid-19. Peserta Rapid Test Antigen Covid-19 sebanyak 100 orang. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat terhadap pelaksanaan Rapid Test Antigen Covid-19 kepada 100 orang bahwa 99 orang memperoleh hasil Non Reaktif (-) dan 1 orang hasil Reaktif (+) Covid-19. Saran bahwa setiap kegiatan Generasi Muda Kota Medan dan Deli Serdang diharapkan selama pandemi Covid-19 melakukan testing Rapid Test untuk mendeteksi awal sehingga dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan tidak menyebabkan penularan.
Pengembangan Potensi Wisata di Pantai Sempaning Desa Adat Jimbaran
Authors: Kumala Ade Pralinda , Haes Putri Ekaresty
Published: August 2021

Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di Desa Adat Jimbaran.Pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh pemanfaatan dan pengelolaan Pantai Sempaning yang kurang maksimal. Dimana pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara-cara mengembangkan potensi wisata yang ada di Pantai Sempaning Desa Adat Jimbaran. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah metode analisis SWOT (Strenght, Weakness, Opportunity, and Threat). Langkah-langkah yang digunakan dari pengabdian ini melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap persiapan dan tahap pelaksanaan. Tahap persiapan dilakukan untuk mempersiapkan segala sesuatu yang diperlukan seperti menentukan tema dan melakukan studi pustaka dan kemungkinan yang akan terjadi dilapangan. Tahap pelaksanaan terdiri dari observasi, perencanaan, pembuatan akun Instagram, pengunggahan foto/video di Instagram, dokumentasi, sosialisasi dan pengisian kuisioner. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah berupa pembuatan akun media sosial Instagram sebagai media branding bagi Pantai Sempaning Jimbaran agar lebih dikenal oleh masyarakat luas maupun para wisatawan. Yang kedua adalah pemberian sosialisasi secara daring melalui media whatsapp grup kepada anggota ST. Bakti Asih br. Teba Desa Adat Jimbaran mengenai konsep wisata berbasis CBT (Community Based Tourism) agar dapat diterapkan di Pantai Sempaning. Dimana konsep CBT (Community Based Tourism) ini sangat bermanfaat jika direalisasikan di Pantai Sempaning karena dapat meningkatkan sector perekonomian masyarakat Desa Adat Jimbaran.
Qualidade de Vida de Mulheres Tratadas de Câncer de Mama: Funcionamento Social
Authors: Sales Cibele Alves Chapadeiro Castro , Paiva Luciana , Scandiuzzi Délcio , Anjos Anna Cláudia Y.
Published: August 2021

A detecção precoce do câncer, o avanço no tratamento, o número crescente de sobreviventes e a maior importância atribuída aos fatores psicossociais têm levado a se dar maior ênfase para a qualidade de vida de pessoas com câncer. Este trabalho teve por objetivos: 1) identificar as mudanças no funcionamento social de mulheres diagnosticadas e tratadas de câncer de mama no Hospital Escola da Faculdade de Medicina do Triângulo Mineiro; 2) identificar as fontes de apoio familiar e social e as formas como elas se manifestam; 3) verificar como as mulheres avaliam a sua Qualidade de Vida e as justificativas dadas. Foram entrevistadas 50 mulheres, entre 32 e 77 anos, de escolaridade baixa, diagnosticadas há menos de um ano até 11 anos. A maioria não relatou mudança nos relacionamentos, mas houve quem considerasse que eles melhoraram, e outras, que pioraram. O tratamento e suas conseqüências foram relacionados à diminuição ou término das atividades de lazer, de atividades domésticas e trabalho remunerado. As mulheres relataram ter recebido apoio familiar e social, embora nem todas tenham se sentido melhores com isso. Embora tenham relatado algumas mudanças, a maioria avaliou sua qualidade de vida como boa. A avaliação negativa foi mais freqüente em pacientes acima dos 50 anos, escolaridade baixa, diagnóstico até dois anos e que realizou radioterapia. Embora a maioria das mulheres avalie positivamente sua qualidade de vida, existem mudanças no funcionamento social, decorrentes mais de dificuldades psicossociais do que físicas, que precisam ser foco do trabalho de equipes multiprofissionais de saúde.
A Terapia Nutricional com Vitaminas Antioxidantes e o Tratamento Quimioterápico Oncológico
Authors: Santos Helimar Senna dos , Cruz Wanise Maria de Souza
Published: August 2021

A terapia nutricional com antioxidantes concomitante à administração de drogas antineoplásicas apresenta vários benefícios ao tratamento de pacientes oncológicos. A oferta de vitaminas antioxidantes como a A, E e C associada às drogas antiblásticas resulta em menores efeitos colaterais e permite que a continuidade do tratamento empregado não seja prejudicada, pois a toxicidade causada pelas drogas antineoplásicas é fator limitante desta terapia. Desta forma, a terapêutica nutricional baseada na utilização de antioxidantes pode ampliar os conceitos da terapia oncológica atual e permitir melhores resultados quanto ao controle do câncer. Este artigo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica onde serão relatados alguns aspectos do mecanismo de ação das drogas e a formação de radicais livres provenientes deste.
Estudo da Morbi-Mortalidade Relacionado à Gastrectomia à D2
Authors: Pinto Carlos Eduardo , Sousa Filho Odilon de , Correa Jose Humberto Simões , Landim Fabio Machado , Kuroda Bernardo Ryuji
Published: August 2021

A gastrectomia e o controle loco regional através da linfadenectomia para os tumores gástricos permanece como a melhor possibilidade de cura para o câncer gástrico. Apesar de todos os avanços, a morbi-mortalidade permanece elevada, sendo a extensão da linfadenectomia rotulada como uma das principais razões para isso. Os autores acompanharam os pacientes submetidos à gastrectomia com linfadenectomia alargada à D2 durante o período de três anos, avaliando os possíveis fatores determinantes da morbi-mortalidade cirúrgica. Nesta análise, obtivemos 30% de morbidade e um único óbito correspondendo a 0,8% de mortalidade. O nível sérico de albumina e a extensão da gastrectomia foram os fatores independentes de maior relevância para a morbi-mortalidade.
Ganhos Potenciais em Esperança de Vida com a Exclusão das Mortes por Neoplasias Malignas em Fortaleza, 1993-95
Authors: Silva Marcelo Gurgel Carlos da
Published: August 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar, através das tábuas de vida de múltiplo decremento, a magnitude da atuação dos cânceres nas probabilidades de morte, de sobrevivência e nas esperanças de vida, de acordo com sexo e idade, dos residentes no município de Fortaleza (Brasil), em 1993-95. A esperança de vida ao nascer foi 65,44 anos nos homens, e 73,33 anos nas mulheres. Constatou-se que se as neoplasias malignas não tivessem sido causa de morte haveria um incremento de 1,60 e 1,91 anos, respectivamente, nas expectativas de vida ao nascer, nos sexos masculino e feminino.
Neoplasia Maligna de Bainha de Nervo Periférico de Origem Central: Relato de Caso e Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Pineda Rodrigo M. , Rebello Carlos de F. , Barbosa Leandro A. , Bortolini Carlos M. , Cintra Luíz C.
Published: August 2021

O estudo descreve o caso de um tumor muito raro, Neoplasia Maligna de Bainha de Nervo Periférico de Origem Central, antigamente denominado Schwanoma Maligno de Sistema Nervoso Central. Devido à sua histogênese controversa, prefere-se a primeira denominação. O caso relatado corresponde ao sexto caso descrito na literatura, e ocorreu em um menino de 12 anos. Este é o primeiro caso a ser associado à neurofibromatose tipo 1 (doença de von Recklinghausen). Em outubro de 1999, o paciente procurou auxílio médico queixando-se de cefaléia, náuseas, desvio da comissura labial e comportamento hilárico. Estudos de imagem revelaram massa em lobo frontal esquerdo, assemelhando-se a um meningioma. Foi realizada cirurgia com ressecção completa da lesão. O estudo da patologia revelou neoplasia maligna fusocelular. A seguir foi feito estudo imuno-histoquímico definindo o diagnóstico exato. Iniciada radioterapia em seguida. Trinta dias após o término do tratamento actínico ocorreu recidiva loco-regional em couro cabeludo (implantação cirúrgica), sendo proposta então quimioterapia utilizando o protocolo do Pediatric Oncology Group para sarcomas de alto risco. O tratamento foi finalizado em março de 2001 sem sinais e sintomas clínicos ou imagem à ressonância magnética sugestivos de doença em atividade.
A História do Ensino no INCA
Authors: Coelho Maria Alice Sigaud Machado , Guimarães Darcy da Silva
Published: August 2021

De forma cronológica, o artigo retrata a História Ensino no INCA.
СУЧАСНИЙ СТАН ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ БІОПРЕПАРАТІВ ДЛЯ ПІСЛЯЗБИРАЛЬНОЇ ОБРОБКИ ПЛОДІВ І ОВОЧІВ
Authors: Pusik L. M. , Pusik V. K. , Kryshtop Y. А. , Bondarenkо V. А.
Published: August 2021

Мета. Здійснити аналіз сучасного стану застосування біопрепаратів для післязбиральної обробки плодів і овочів з метою зменшення втрат під час зберігання. Результати. Аналіз сучасної вітчизняної й зарубіжної наукової та патентної літератури свідчить про те, що основними перевагами біопрепаратів є те, що при їх застосуванні вирішується проблема стійкості фітопатогенних мікроорганізмів до хімічних препаратів, підвищується якість урожаю й знижується витрата добрив. Біопрепарати покращують польову схожість насіння, морфобіологічні характеристики проростків при проростанні, формування листкового апарату й інтенсивність фотосинтезу при розвитку й дозріванні насіння. Біологічні препарати відносять до екологічно безпечних препаратів (речовини, що їх продукують бактерії-антагоністи, не забруднюють ґрунт і врожай) і мають специфічну дію (висока ефективність проти певних видів фітопатогенних мікроорганізмів). Висновок. Біопрепарати на основі бактерій із різною поліфункціональною дією характеризуються високою ефективністю у регуляції фітопатогенної мікробіоти як в агроценозах, так і під час зберігання, що сприяє зниженню рівня біологічного забруднення агроекосистем, потенційних біоекологічних ризиків в агроекосистемах та підвищенню якості плодоовочевої продукції та зменшення втрат під час зберігання. У багатьох країнах світу широко розповсюджені дослідження, спрямовані на пошук високоактивних штамів мікроорганізмів для створення на їх основі біологічних препаратів. Застосування таких біопрепаратів підвищує продуктивність, подовжує термін зберігання та затримує ураження продукції мікробіологічними хворобами. Зменшити втрати плодів важливо не тільки під час холодильного зберігання, але й у передзбиральний період. Сьогодні проблему зниження втрат плодів у передзбиральний період вирішують із застосуванням відповідних біопрепаратів. Способи зберігання плодів і овочів із використанням біологічних плівок ще мало досліджені. Порівняно з іншими дані способи є менш економічно затратними та більш екологічно чистими.
ЕФЕКТИВНІСТЬ СТИМУЛЯЦІЇ РОСТУ ОВОЧЕВИХ РОСЛИН В ЮВЕНІЛЬНИЙ ПЕРІОД
Authors: Kuts O. V. , Ivchenko T. V. , Onishchenko O. I. , Semenenko I. I. , Kolesnik L. I. , Chayuk O. O. , Lyalyuk O. S. , Pilipenko L. V. , Marusyak A. O. , Valieva M. E.
Published: August 2021

Мета. Встановити ефективність різних способів підготовки насіння та розсади основних овочевих рослин (помідор, перець солодкий, баклажан, огірок, спаржа, капуста білоголова). Методи. Польові, лабораторні, розрахунково-статистичні. Результати. Наведено результати ефективності використання природних та синтетичних регуляторів росту за їх використання на овочевих рослинах в ювінельний період за їх впливом на посівні якості насіння та урожайність. Представлено ефективність використання різних препаратів стимулюючої дії для обробки насіння помідору та огірку за вирощування в плівкових теплицях, спаржі та артишоку за отримання касетної розсади, а також обробки розсади на ранніх етапах. Порівняно вплив на стимуляцію насіння та розсади овочевих рослин регуляторів росту різної природи та комплексних добрив. Доведена ефективність використання для стимуляції ростових процесів мікробного препарату Азотофіт-р та органо-мінерального добрива HelpRost укорінювач. Висновки. За обробки насіння гібридів помідору та огірку препаратом Вимпел максі з концентрацією розчину 0,4–2,0 % зазначається зростання енергії проростання, схожості насіння, довжини корінця та підвищення урожайності помідору на 18,2–21,1%, огірка – на 15,2–20,0 %. Для покращення посівних якостей насіння гібридів спаржі ефективним є намочування насіння сумішшю янтарної кислоти (3 мл/л) та мікросолей МС, що зумовлює підвищення енергії проростання на 10,3 %, схожість – на 3,4 %. Для покращення посівних якостей насіння артишоку ефективним є гідротермічна обробка насіння або використання обробки насіння мікробним препаратом Азотофіт-р (30 мл/кг). За вирощування розсади перцю солодкого та баклажану ефективним є проведення прикореневого підживлення біопрепаратом Азотофіт-р або органо-мінеральним добривом HelpRost укорінювач з нормою 3,5 мл/л води. Обробка розсади капусти білоголової в фазу 2-3 справжніх листків регуляторами росту Вимпел 2 (500 мл/га) та Пасліній ОК (50-200 мл/га) забезпечує покращення росту рослин та підвищення урожайності на 13,0–24,7 %.
The Effect of Workplace Spirituality on Employee Performance
Authors: Abdul Latiff Noraidah
Published: August 2021

Employees in the 21st century seek a work environment which allows them to find a sense of purpose at work, within an atmosphere filled with respect and courteous interactions between the employees and their surroundings. The spiritually-oriented work environment is crucial because it shapes employees’ behaviour at the personal level and eventually, improves employee performance. In this paper, a theoretical framework which explains how the spiritual work environment (inner self, community and meaningful work) improves employee performance is presented. This framework can be a reference for organisations in gauging their spiritual work environment, and subsequently incorporating spiritual elements at work as a way to influence employee performance. In return, it contributes to the long-term survival and success of the organisation.
Telaah Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Hasan Salim
Published: August 2021

Cognitive development shows the characteristics of children's intelligence. This is an aspect of the development of children's intelligence at all levels of education. Education must provide space for children's intelligence growth through responsive learning to children's potential. The pandemic period has had an impact on the child's cognitive development system, it is realized that there are positive things but there are also negative symptoms that must be studied and taken into account in the future. The results of the discussion of this paper conclude that; First, children's cognitive development is a mental process that encourages the formation of behavioral changes. This development generally refers to aspects of children's intelligence so as to encourage them to acquire new skills in receiving, storing information and then being able to use it in life. The process of cognitive development lasts from birth until a human dies. Second, the cognitive development of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah children during the pandemic can be optimized by creating a conducive learning environment by understanding children, providing children's play space, parents and teachers realizing that children are not half adults, children are in the imitating phase. learning. The assistance provided must still provide space for children to remain creative which is avoided from the pressure and coercion of studying at home. Knowledge of children's development during the pandemic is needed to further maximize children's cognitive development at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.
Pengaruh Komunikasi Interpersonal Guru Terhadap Keaktifan Belajar Peserta Didik Pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Fajarwati Indah , Syahid Akhmad , Surani Surani , Wahab Abdul
Published: August 2021

This study aims to determine the interpersonal communication of PAI teachers at SMA Negeri 8 Makassar. The learning activity of PAI students at SMA Negeri 8 Makassar, as well as the influence of teacher interpersonal communication on the learning activities of PAI students at SMA Negeri 8 Makassar by using quantitative descriptive types. And the data analysis method is simple linear regression with SPSS 25 program and the frequency percentage formula. The total population is 864 students, while the sample taken by the author is a random sample of 10% of the population, namely 86 respondents. Interpersonal communication of PAI teachers based on the perceptions of students, the total average of interpersonal communication of PAI teachers is 39.16, which means that the interpersonal communication of PAI teachers is in the high category and the learning activity of PAI students in SMA. Negeri 8 Makassar is a total of 64 questionnaires. ,35 means that based on the perceptions of students, active learning. PAI students are in the high category. The results of the analysis using simple linear analysis in the SPSS program show a simple regression formula which is known that the learning activity of students is influenced by 1,269 points of teacher interpersonal communication plus a constant value of 18,631. The other 3% is influenced by other variables.
Lilin Aromaterapi Lavender Dapat Menurunkan Tingkat Dismenore Primer
Authors: Mokoginta Feigi , Jama Fatma , Padhila Nur Ilah
Published: August 2021

Dysmenorrhea is the cramping, pain and other discomfort associated with menstruation. The incidence of menstrual pain in the world is very high, it is said that because it is estimated that> 50% of women in all countries experience menstrual pain. In Indonesia, the incidence of dysmenorrhea is 64.25% consisting of 54.89% primary dysmenorrhea and 9.36% secondary dysmenorrhea. This study aims to determine the effect of lavender aromatherapy candles on the level of primary dysmenorrhea in female students of SMA Negeri 1 Kotamobagu. This study used a pre-experimental research type, with one group pretest-posttest design. Determination of the sample in this study using non-probability sampling with total sampling technique, where the sample in this study were all female students who experienced primary dysmenorrhea in class XI IPA A and XI IPA B, totaling 24 people. The analysis used was univariate and bivariate, where the relationship test was performed using the Wilcoxon statistical test. The instrument used was the Numeric Rating Scale (NRS). Samples were given lavender aromatherapy candles for 60 minutes when they felt menstrual pain. The results of this study indicate the value of ρ = 0.000, where the value of ρ <α, then Ha is accepted. So, it can be concluded that there is an effect of aromatherapy candles on the level of primary dysmenorrhea in female students of SMA Negeri 1 Kotamobagu. The suggestion of this study is that pain management can be done by non-pharmacological methods such as relaxation techniques using lavender aromatherapy candles without having to take pharmacological drugs and this research can be used as a reference regarding the effect of lavender aromatherapy candles on primary dysmenorrhea.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kelulusan Uji Kompetensi Ners di Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Muslim Indonesia
Authors: Massi Siti Hardianty , Sri Asnaniar Wa Ode , Agustini Tutik
Published: August 2021

Competence test is evaluation of learning and it can be used as a measure of success and problem that often faced and to test the ability of nurse whether they are competent or not. Objective to determine the effect of health, motivation, preparation, grade point average of S1 and ners toward the passing of competence test in public health of muslim university of Indonesia. Methods of this research uses cross sectional analytic with quantitative approach. For determining the sample done with accidental sampling with a large sample of 210 respondents.Results it was found that there was not health effect with the passing of the nurse competence test (p=0,125), and there is an influences of motivation (p=0,000), preparation (p=0,000), grade point average of S1 (p=0,000), Ners (p=0,000) with the nursing competence test.Conclusion of this research is only motivation, preparation, grade point average of S1 and ners have any influence with nurse competence test. Option in health has not influence with the graduation of nurse competence test in public health faculty of muslim university of Indonesia. Therefore, it is expected that students of the professional nurses program can optimize about their academic self-regulation. As well as physical condition related to health in taking the competence test, there are who support it will get competent result.
EFFEKTIFITAS OBAT HERBAL TERHADAP PENYEMBUHAN JERAWAT : A Systematic Review
Authors: Agus Al Ihksan
Published: August 2021

Acne is one of the most common skin diseases and usually affects almost everyone. Herbal remedies can be given to treat acne and do not cause side effects. The purpose of writing is to see the effectiveness of herbal remedies for healing acne. Methods: Recent literature reviews were conducted using the electronic databases of Pubmed, Wiley Online and Science Direct. The review method uses keyword terms and phrases of Herbal Medicine, Acne, and Facial Treatment. Results: From the results of 9 studies, it was found that there was anti-acne activity of herbal plants and was relatively safe because there were no severe side effects compared to conventional or synthetic treatments. And there is the effectiveness of herbal remedies for healing acne. Conclusion: Herbal plants have antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial and anti-inflammatory effects. Some of the recommended plants based on journal reviews for treating acne include: Nigela Sativa L, Amurense Phellodendron, Tea Tree Oil, Mangosteen Fruit Skin, Aloe Vera, Lavandulla, Paper Murbey, Green Tea, Hops, Aloe Ferox, Punica Granatum (Pomegranate).
Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Suami dengan Ketaatan Ibu tentang Pemberian Asi Eksklusif di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Kota Makassar
Authors: Yastuty Sumarda , Arman Arman , Taqiyah Yusrah
Published: August 2021

Cakupan ASI di Sulawesi Selatan pada tahun 2015 sebesar 71.5%, sedangkan untuk Kota Makassar pemberian ASI eksklusif pada tahun 2012 sebesar 63.68%, kemudian meningkat pada tahun 2013 sebesar 67.79%, akan tetapi penurunan sebesar 61.03% di tahun 2014. Sementara data Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru menunjukan  potensi rendahnya ibu memberikan ASI Ekslusif karena faktor dukungan sosial suami.  ini terlihat melalui wawancara langsung secara spontan peneliti terhadap dukungan sosial berupa sikap dan perilaku suami terhadap ketaatan pemberian ASI Eksklusif Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Suami dengan Ketaatan Ibu tentang Pemberian ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Makassar Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 1 Juli – 31 Oktober 2020 yang berlokasi di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Kota Makassar – Sulawesi Selatan. Metode penelitian ini jenis kuantitatif menggunakan metode analitik observasional menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling dan didapat 43 sampel dengan 33 sampel yang taat melakukan ASI Eksklusif dan 10 sampel yang tidak melakukan ASI Eksklusif. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-Square. Hasil analisis bivariat Hubungan Dukungan Sosial Suami Dengan Ketaatan Ibu Tentang Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Kota Makassar, didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,000 dengan α = 0,05. Kesimpulan penelitian ini Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara Dukungan Sosial Suami dengan Ketaatan ASI Eksklusif di Puskesmas Jumpandang Baru Makassar. Salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan ketaatan Ibu tentang pemberian ASI Eksklusif adalah pihak Puskesmas melakukan penyuluhan rutin dan tepat sasaran.
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM PERENCANAAN APBDES SASAKPANJANG KECAMATAN TAJURHALANG KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Cahyono Heru , Mufidayati Kurniasih
Published: August 2021

Community participation in the formulation of APBDes is one of the determining factors for villages in achieving the autonomy and prosperity since the law number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages was issued. How Sasakpanjang villagers participate in APBDes formulation is an issue that wants to be clarified through this research. Knowing this can be used to improving policy in the APBDes planning. This study uses the participation ladder from Arnstein. Combined with participatory budgeting theory by Wampler.Method of this study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive carried out in Sasakpanjang Village, Bogor Regency. The informants in this study were selected purposively. The sample of data sources chosen purposively. Data collection is done through document review and in-depth interviews. Analysis and test of the validity of the data is done through, coding and categorization interview transcripts, interim conclusions, triangulation/crosscheck, and final conclusions. This study has resulted that quality of community participation in Sasakpanjang village at the damping level in the tokenism degree. Communities have begun to have an influence on the APBDes policy, but its nature is still artificial, and has not been able to control the APBDes policy. The inhibiting factors include, weak village government institutions, lack of leadership, and community characteristics. Therefore, village assistance needs to be reoriented.

Abstrak

Partisipasi masyarakat dalam perumusan kebijakan Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Desa (APBDes) menjadi salah satu faktor yang menentukan bagi desa dalam mencapai kemandirian dan kesejahteraannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana masyarakat desa Sasakpanjang berpartisipasi dalam perumusan APBDes-nya. Faktor apa yang menghambat partisipasi masyarakat penting untuk diketahui.  Penelitian ini merujuk pada teori tangga partisipasi dari Arnstein dan teori penganggaran partisipatif Wempler. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Data diperoleh dari telaah dokumen dan indepth interview. Kesimpulan penelitian ini, kualitas partisipasi masyarakat desa Sasakpanjang masih pada level peredaman dalam degree of tokenism. Masyarakat sudah mulai mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kebijakan APBDes, tetapi bersifat artifisial dan belum mampu mengontrol kebijakan APBDes.  Faktor-faktor yang menghambat antara lain, lemahnya institusi pemerintahan desa, ketiadaan leadership, budaya masyarakat dan  praktik pendampingan desa yang perlu reorientasi karena masih bersifat administratif.
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN AKUNTANSI KOLEKSI BAHAN PUSTAKA SEBAGAI BARANG MILIK NEGARA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Hayadi Fajar Islakh
Published: August 2021

ABSTRACT

The research aims to analyze the conditions of practice and accounting policies for library material collection transactions within Government Accounting Standards/Bultek based on IPSAS and BMN regulations and to provide objective input forms required for specific accounting policies related to library collections as BMN in National Library within Guidance Notes No. 2 Accounting for Library based on IPSAS. This case study qualitative research uses instruments resulting from in-depth interviews, document studies and focus group discussions with National Library, Ministry of Finance and KSAP. The results show that current accounting policies cause technical problems in the recognition and measurement of collections of library materials as assets, resulting in inaccurate data collections of library materials as assets and collections, besides media transfer transactions and digitalization innovations that have not been accommodated in policies, other matters are processes. The library business is not yet in sync with accounting policies including existing information systems. It requires specific accounting policies related to library material collections with objective input in the form of: classification and judgment arrangements, recognition, measurement, media transfer transactions and digitization, including information systems that refer to Guidance Notes and will need to be adjusted to the existing conditions in the National Library.
Factors Influencing Severity and Impact of Symptoms in Patients with Upper Respiratory Tract Infection at Community Hospitals and Health- Promoting Hospitals
Authors:   Master of Nursing Science Program in Adult and Gerontological Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University,, Pohplook Jirarurut , Puwarawuttipanit Wimolrat ,   Department of Medical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Koositamongkol Sarunya ,   Department of Medical Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Mahidol University, Rongrungruang Yong ,   Department of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University
Published: August 2021

Objective: This study aimed to examine the factors that influence the severity and impact of symptoms in patients with an Upper Respiratory Tract Infection (URTI). Materials and Methods: This study is a correlational predictive research. The sample size included 127 patients with URTI accessing care at community hospital and 5 health-promoting hospitals from February to June in 2020. Data were collected by using a questionnaire on demographic data, a questionnaire on health literacy, a questionnaire on self-care behavior in patients with URTI, the Nutrition Alert Form (NAF), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Wisconsin Upper Respiratory Symptom Survey-21 (WURSS-21). Subsequently, the data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and multiple regression analysis. Results: The sample had a mean age of 45.30 years in which 73.2% were females; the average score of severity and impact of symptoms was minimal (Mean = 52.75 ± 22.85). The results from the multiple regression analysis indicated that all variables were able to co-predict the severity and impact of symptoms in patients with URTI as 25.9% (R2 = .259, F = 10.676, p < .05). Sleep quality and health literacy were the most statistically significant in predicting the severity and impact of symptoms in this sample group (β = .393 and -.221 respectively, p < .05). Conclusion: The findings suggested that nurses should encourage their patients to be aware of the importance of sleep, promoting a good sleep method and health literacy in order to make better decisions in their daily health.
Depression, Social Support, and Coping Strategies in Individuals with Spinal Injury Depression with Spinal Injury Patients
Authors:   Siriraj Spinal Unit, Department of Orthopaedic Surygery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Sukprasert Nopchanok , Chavasiri Cholavech ,   Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Chavasiri Srinual ,   Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University
Published: August 2021

Objective: To investigate the prevalence of and factors associated with depression, the social support received by, and the coping strategies used by individuals with spinal injury. Materials and Methods: Individuals with spinal injury who received follow-up evaluation at the Siriraj Hospital during 2016 to 2018. The instruments used included a general information, the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (Thai version), the Social Provisions Scale, and the Spinal Cord Lesion-Related Coping Strategies Questionnaire (Thai version). Results: Eighty-six individuals with spinal injury (age: 43.1±15.7 years, 66.3% male) were included, and 59.3% had some level of permanent impairment. The prevalence of depression was 55.8%. Depression was found to be negatively associated with all social support domains. Regarding coping, depression was shown to be negatively associated with the fighting spirit, but positively associated with the social reliance strategy. Multivariate analysis by multiple logistic regression showed level of impairment (p=0.005), guidance provision (p=0.040), fighting spirit strategy (p=0.031), and the social reliance strategy (p=0.032) to be independently associated with depression. Conclusion: The prevalence of depression among SCI was 55.8%. The results revealed the types of social support received, and the coping strategies used by individuals with spinal injury after hospital discharge. These findings can be implemented in an intervention to reduce depression among the individuals with spinal injury such as the promotion of the guidance provision which is provided by the professionals and the arrangement of a counseling psychology workshop focusing on effective coping strategy, especially for individuals with paraplegia and tetraplegia.
Efficacy of Communication Skills Training of Preclinical Medical Students via Health Literacy Teaching to High School Students: A Pilot Study
Authors:   Division of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Prasartseree Tissana , Dankulchai Pittaya ,   Division of Radiation Oncology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Dangprapai Yodying ,   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Jiranantakan Thanjira ,   Department of Preventive and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Bangkok 10700, Thailand, **** Drug Health Services, Royal Price Alfred Hospital, Camperdown, Australia, ***** Edith Collins Centre, Central Clinical School, Faculty of Medicine and Health, The University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia
Published: August 2021

Objective: Communication Skills via Health Literacy (CSvHL) was a pilot elective communication skills training (CST) course, which allowed preclinical medical students to gain communication competence through the experience of being a health educator for high school students (HSSs). The efficacy of CSvHL was explored. Materials and Methods: All 10 medical students were prepared for their HSS-health-educator roles by participating in several observation sessions at an outpatient department and via communication workshops. In-field health education courses were subsequently delivered to HSSs by the medical students. Developments of the medical students’ communication skills were fostered through loops of learning activities and regular feedbacks. Assessments of the pre- and post-CSvHL communication skill levels by means of an OSCE, with adapted ComON Check were evaluated by each medical student, a standardized patient, and three medical instructors. Results: In general, the overall and category-specific average ComON Check scores of the whole class were significantly improved after the CSvHL course. The 3 communication defects with the lowest scores in the pre-CSvHL assessments were subsection division, summarization, and comprehension-check while counseling. Conclusion: CSvHL was successfully established as a preclinical-year CST course. The improvements in the ComON Check scores reflected the transformative learning gained from the hands-on experience, individualized CST, and 360° feedback OSCE for communication skill assessment.
Percutaneous Radiofrequency Ablation Treatment of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Caudate Lobe Using Expandable Electrodes
Authors:   Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Thamtorawat Somrach , Claimon Torpong ,   Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine Vajira Hospital, Navamindradhiraj University, Rojwatcharapibarn Satit ,   Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Ghimire Pradesh ,   Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Tongdee Trongtum ,   Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Yodying Jirawadee ,   Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University, Chaiyasoot Walailak ,   Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine Siriraj Hospital, Mahidol University
Published: August 2021

Objective: To evaluate the outcome of radiofrequency (RF) ablation using expandable electrodes in the treatment of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) located in the caudate lobe. Materials and Methods: Between January 2011 and April 2017, 29 consecutive patients with HCC at the caudate lobe were treated with RF ablation using expandable electrodes. The electrodes were placed on the targeted tumor under combined ultrasound and computed tomography (CT) guidance for each tumor in all the patients. Out of the 29 cases, 19 (65.5%) were accessed via the left hepatic lobe. The technical success, primary efficacy, local tumor progression, secondary efficacy, overall survival, and complications were evaluated. Univariate analysis was performed of the various prognostic factors for technical success, primary efficacy, and local tumor progression. Results: The technical success rate was 86.2%, primary efficacy was 89.7%, and secondary efficacy was 82.8%. The local tumor progression (LTP) rate was 12.3% at one year and 31.5% at two years. The median time of LTP was 6.9 months. The overall survival rate was 85.8% at one year and 57.1% at two years. Ten patients died during the follow-up period (mean 22.5 months; with a range of 3.6–53.2 months). A minor complication of asymptomatic biloma was found in one patient (3.5%). Small-sized tumors (≤2 cm) and Spiegel’s lobe location had significantly better treatment outcomes (p = 0.007 and 0.045, respectively). Conclusion: Radiofrequency ablation using expandable electrodes is feasible and safe in treating HCCs located in the caudate lobe, especially for small-sized tumors (≤2 cm).
Computer-Assisted Analysis of Manas Narratives: Demonstrations and Directions
Authors: PLUMTREE James
Published: August 2021

This paper shows how computer-assisted text analysis can greatly aid the field of Manas Studies. Though general patterns can be noted through traditional means of analysis, quantifying textual variants sidesteps the use of vague general impressions by providing statistical data that can permit more specific and nuanced insights. In addition to illuminating individual performances and performers via comparison, this method can further research into the topic including attribution, and measuring the impact of variables. The paper then proposes possible research into specific elements to deal with an ever-growing corpus, and stresses the potential findings and fresh perspectives from using large-scale computer-assisted corpus analysis.
Öndüç Hediye: Gaziantep’te Yataküstü Geleneği ve İşlevleri
Authors: AVCI Cevdet
Published: August 2021

Geleneksel bilgi aktarım süreçlerinde törenler, anlatılar ve mekânlar kuşaklar arasında toplumsal bellek taşıyıcısı işlevi görür. Hayatın geçiş dönemleri olan doğum, evlenme ve ölüm etrafındaki inanış ve uygulamalar, sözlü kültür geleneğinin korunduğu alanlar içerisindedir. Evlenme törenleri, sosyal dayanışma ve ekonomik paylaşım modellerini yoğun biçimde barındıran uygulamaları içerir. Makalenin konusunu Gaziantep evlenme törenleri içerisinde yer alan yataküstü geleneği ve işlevleri teşkil etmektedir. Makalede, yataküstü geleneğindeki hediyeleşme biçiminin incelenip bu hediyeleşme biçiminin sosyal dayanışma ve kültürel aktarım işlevlerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda halk bilgisi derleme yöntemlerinden gözlem ve görüşme teknikleri kullanılmış, ayrıca anket tekniğine uygun soru formu hazırlanıp Gaziantep kent merkezinde ikamet eden kaynak kişilerden bilgi alınmıştır. Yataküstü geleneği, çeyiz yeni çiftlerin oturacakları eve götürülmeden önceki hafta içerisinde belirlenen bir günde kız evinde kadınlar arasında yapılan bir uygulamadır. Burada hazırlanan çeyiz davet edilen misafirlere sergilenir. Yataküstüne gelen misafirler, çeyizi tamamlayacak ve destekleyecek hediye getirirler. Bu hediyenin mahiyeti geçmişten bugüne eşya, altın ve para şeklinde değişiklikler göstermektedir. Yörede geçiş dönemleri ve diğer sosyal hadisler etrafındaki hediyeleşmeler için öndüç kelime kullanılmaktadır. Getirilen hediyede karşılıklılık ilkesi esastır. Hediyenin karşılığı getirilmediğinde, daha önce verilmiş olan hediyenin mahiyetine göre bir şekilde bedel istenir. Yataküstüne getirilen hediyenin değerini akrabalık derecesi ve mütekabiliyet belirler. Yakın akrabalar çeyizin eksiklerini tamamlamakla yükümlüdür. Yataküstü geleneği, hazırlanan çeyizdeki hüner ve el becerilerinin sergilenmesini, kadınlar arasında eğlence, müzik, sözlü kültür ve edebiyat ile yeme-içme etkinliğini içeren bir toplanmadır. Buna bağlı olarak makalede, Gaziantep evlenme törenleri içerisindeki yataküstü geleneğinin çok yönlü sosyo-ekonomik ve kültürel işlevleri olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.