bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
850 hPa Geopotential Height Link with Iraqi Precipitation and Temperature
Authors: Al-Khalidi Jasim , Bakr Dher , Sedeeq Rudainah , Faleh Lara
Published: December 2024

Abstract The study examines the connection between the geopotential height (Z850 hPa) and the temperature (°C) and precipitation (mm) in Iraq. The observation data for climatological parameters that are currently available from the Iraqi meteorological organization are used. The temporal analysis of precipitation had a homogeneous data with a single mean for the period but temperatures throughout the research period exhibit a fluctuating tendency, with most stations showing a rising trend after 1993. The northern mountain area of Iraq has the highest amounts of precipitation, while the southern portion of the country records the lowest amounts. The distribution of temperature is characterized in reverse by the precipitation pattern. A correlation map is used for investigating the link between Z850 hPa and the two Iraqi climatological factors. According to the research, cold air descending from the Polar Regions is the primary mechanism responsible for bringing cold air mass over the Iraqi region during winter precipitation. Iraq receives precipitation in the springtime mostly due to the advection of moist air from the Mediterranean Sea and North Africa. Additionally, during summer and autumn, the hot air advection from India and eastern Africa through the Arabian Peninsula is associated with Iraqi temperature patterns.
Sensitivity Analysis of the WRF Model to Simulate Precipitation in the Metropolitan Area of the Valley of Mexico for the Period June-September 2019
Authors: Uribe Indalecio Mendoza , Tereza Víctor Kevin Contreras , Estrada Pamela Iskra Mejía , López Olivia Rodríguez
Published: December 2024

Abstract Every rainy season, it is common for the Metropolitan Zone of the Valley of Mexico to be affected by extreme weather. The objective of this work was to carry out a sensitivity analysis combining the different schemes of physical processes incorporated in the WRF and find the optimal scheme to carry out the weather forecasting of rainfall at high spatial resolution in a densely urbanized zone. For this purpose, rainfall during four months in 2019 (jun-sep), were simulated with 40 different combinations of physical parameters. The performance of the model was evaluated through the Efficiency Multiparametric Index, considering as complementary statistical metrics Bias Percentage, Mean Absolute Error, Mean Square Error, Nash-Sutcliffe Index, and Pearson's Correlation. The results of the model were compared with the observation records, considering five thresholds of rainfall. The sensitivity analysis suggests that there are specific WRF configurations that can predict most rainfall features in the study area, such as the use of Milbrandt Yau Double Moment microphysics, MYNN Level 2.5 planetary boundary layer, and Betts Miller Janjic as cumulus parameterization, this for precipitation thresholds greater than 20 mm. Finally, the applied methodology made it possible to identify the experiment with the best performance and consistency in the different analysis thresholds for the metropolitan zone.
Do discurso antipolítica a uma retórica de adesão ao establishment: as estratégias de Alexandre Kalil e Romeu Zema nas eleições de 2016 a 2022
Authors: Fernandes Carla Montuori , Chaves Fernando de Resende , Oliveira Luiz Ademir de
Published: December 2024

Resumo: O artigo desenvolve uma análise das estratégias comunicacionais dos candidatos Alexandre Kalil (PSD) e Romeu Zema (Novo) no contexto de disputas eleitorais na eleição pela Prefeitura de Belo Horizonte, em 2016, e na disputa pelo Governo de Estado em 2018 e 2022. Busca-se identificar a trajetória das duas lideranças, que ingressaram no campo político com um discurso antipolítico, especificamente durante as eleições de 2016, 2018 e 2022, mas que incorporaram o modus operandi da política. Foram analisados 170 vídeos postados no Facebook de Zema e Kalil ao longo das eleições, usando a análise de conteúdo como metodologia. Com base na categorização, é possível perceber os limites e paradoxos a que a retórica antipolítica está submetida ao alçar ao poder bem como entender alguns caminhos que tal prática pode percorrer dentro da comunicação eleitoral. As campanhas de Kalil e Zema revelam uma transição de outsiders para insiders, com ambos adaptando suas estratégias e discursos. Kalil abandonou a narrativa antipolítica em favor de alianças com lideranças tradicionais, enquanto Zema moderou suas narrativas antipolítica, mantendo alianças pragmáticas, mas preservando sua imagem de gestor. Essas mudanças refletem a acomodação de ambos ao campo político institucionalizado.
Desigualdades socioeconômicas na satisfação de puérperas com o pré-natal: análise de gestantes usuárias exclusivas do Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Zanlourensi Clorine Borba , Tomasi Yaná , Saraiva Suelen Santos , Boing Alexandra Crispim , Boing Antonio Fernando
Published: December 2024

Resumo Introdução O cuidado pré-natal é essencial para reduzir a morbimortalidade tanto de mulheres quanto de crianças, e a oferta deste serviço deve ser equânime aos diferentes grupos populacionais. Objetivo Testar a associação entre as características socioeconômicas de gestantes que realizaram pré-natal no Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) e declararam insatisfação quanto ao cuidado recebido. Método Estudo transversal com 3.580 puérperas entrevistadas em 2019 em Santa Catarina, que registraram insatisfação autorrelatada acerca do pré-natal em geral e em aspectos específicos do mesmo. As prevalências e razões de chance dos desfechos foram calculadas segundo idade, estado civil, raça/cor da pele, renda e escolaridade. Resultados A prevalência de insatisfação geral das usuárias do SUS com o atendimento pré-natal foi de 11,4%, aumentando conforme as pacientes eram questionadas sobre aspectos específicos, em particular tempo de espera para consultas (44,9%) e estrutura física (20,4%). Mulheres pardas apresentaram mais chances de reportar insatisfação relativa à estrutura física, ao tempo de espera e ao acolhimento. Mulheres com menor escolaridade tiveram mais chances de insatisfação com o tempo de espera para atendimento e com o tempo de deslocamento. As mulheres de menor renda exibiram mais chances de insatisfação com estrutura física, tempo de espera, acolhimento e deslocamento. Conclusão É possível observar uma desigualdade socioeconômica relacionada à insatisfação do cuidado recebido no SUS pelas participantes do presente estudo, com piores condições para grupos mais desprivilegiados.
Acute spontaneous and experimental poisoning by Solanum pseudoquina in cattle
Authors: Melchioretto Elaine , Ogliari Daiane , Tineli Tainara R. , Molossi Franciéli A. , Gava Aldo
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT: The epidemiology, toxic potential, and clinical and pathological presentation of acute spontaneous and experimental poisoning by Solanum pseudoquina are described. In the spontaneous form, the plant was ingested by cattle on two properties, one in the municipality of Canoinhas and the other in Painel, Santa Catarina. The outbreak in Canoinhas occurred after some trees were felled, five cattle ingested leaves of the plant and showed staring eyes and muscle tremors; four died, and one recovered. On the Painel property, the outbreak occurred after the pruning of two trees, and two adult cattle ingested the plant and died. The information was provided by the owners, and only one bovine was subjected to autopsy in each outbreak. No lesions were evident at autopsy, and no material was collected for histological evaluation. In the experimental form, green leaves of S. pseudoquina were collected in the municipalities of Canoinhas, Painel and Urubici, in Santa Catarina. The leaves were administered orally to four cattle. Two cattle received a single dose of 40g/kg, one received two doses of 35g/kg, and another received six doses of 20g/kg. One of the animals that received the 40g/kg dose died without showing any clinical signs. The other animals showed apathy, muscle tremors, ataxia, motor incoordination, and difficulty getting up. At necropsy, cardiac alterations were observed in the cattle that received repeated doses of 20g/kg, namely hydropericardium and ventricular dilation, and liver congestion was observed in all the cattle. Microscopic examination showed mononuclear infiltrates in the heart samples of the four cattle (stained with hematoxylin and eosin - HE), which were mild, perivascular and between fiber bundles. Cardiomyocytes had multifocal cytoplasmic hypereosinophilia and pyknotic nuclei. The livers of all four cattle showed moderate congestion between the sinusoids. The anti-troponin immunohistochemistry (IHC) technique was performed on three heart samples and showed cardiomyocytes with decreased troponin C expression in the areas that corresponded to cardiomyocyte hypereosinophilia of varying intensity. S. pseudoquina has been shown to be potentially toxic to cattle when doses of more than 20g/kg are ingested.
Mediação da informação, gênero e mulheres: uma análise das dissertações e teses nos PPGCIs brasileiros (2010-2020)
Authors: Moura Ana Patrícia Silva , Côrtes Gisele Rocha
Published: December 2024

Resumo O objetivo geral do artigo é analisar a mediação consciente da informação em dissertações e teses produzidas sobre os estudos de gênero e mulheres nos Programas de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Informação acadêmicos no Brasil indexados nos repositórios institucionais entre os anos de 2010 e 2020. No que concerne à metodologia, a pesquisa é do tipo bibliográfica documental e descritiva. Os dados foram tratados com base nas abordagens qualitativa e quantitativa e coletados nos repositórios institucionais em que estão inseridos os Programas de Pós-Graduação em Ciência da Informação das Universidades Federais e Estaduais de ensino superior do Brasil e no currículo lattes das/os pesquisadoras/es. As variáveis adotadas foram: instituição em que a pesquisa foi defendida; ano em que a dissertação ou a tese foi defendida; orientação e palavras-chave utilizadas no trabalho. No que tange às/aos pesquisadoras/es, identificaram-se a autoria e o gênero das pessoas escritoras. Na amostra do estudo, mapearam-se 28 dissertações e sete teses, das quais 86,1% foram produzidas por pesquisadoras e 13,9%, por pesquisadores. O estudo indicou, ainda, que 66,7% dos trabalhos foram orientados por mulheres e 33,3% por homens. Os resultados apontam que a mediação dos conteúdos informacionais produzidos nas dissertações e nas teses sobre mulher, gênero e feminismo disseminam conhecimentos sobre direitos, cidadania e desnaturalização das desigualdades de gênero, o que contribui para visibilizar a interface mulheres, gênero e o fenômeno informacional de forma a favorecer o protagonismo social das mulheres.
Qual temporalidade na adolescência?
Authors: Cardoso Marta Rezende , Kernier Nathalie de
Published: December 2024

Resumo: Neste artigo, a problemática da adolescência é elaborada a partir da dimensão da temporalidade psíquica considerando seu caráter singular e sua complexidade. No adolescer, travessia crucial na história de vida do sujeito, o infantil vem a ser objeto de profunda ressignificação, em múltiplos planos. A ressonância dessa passagem, da infância à vida adulta, no psiquismo das figuras parentais, em particular no contexto histórico atual, é um dos elementos deste texto em que também são contemplados, com foco na temporalidade, alguns dos entraves e destinos da experiência da pandemia no funcionamento psíquico de sujeitos adolescentes.
Fundamentos filosóficos de Heidegger e sua contribuição à enfermagem paliativa e ao cuidado espiritual
Authors: Jaman-Mewes Paula , Pessoa Vera Lúcia Mendes de Paula , Souza Lorena Campos de , Salvetti Marina de Góes
Published: December 2024

RESUMO O objetivo deste estudo foi refletir sobre o cuidado espiritual da enfermagem em cuidados paliativos sob a perspectiva conceitual de Martin Heidegger. A aproximação entre os aspectos filosóficos de Heidegger e a prática da enfermagem paliativa, com olhar clínico ao cuidado espiritual, promovem reflexões acerca da existência humana e da finitude. Estar em cuidados paliativos pode gerar angústia, perda do sentido da vida e de conexão com o mundo. A relação de cuidado entre enfermeiro e paciente, que se estabelece por meio da linguagem, favorece o cuidado integral, intencional e humanizado, e se revela à medida que essa relação de cuidado se aprofunda. Nesse processo relacional, elos começam a ser estabelecidos entre enfermeiro e paciente, podendo levar ao cuidado espiritual autêntico. Abordar a saúde a partir da dimensão espiritual é um desafio, pois obriga o profissional de saúde a entrar em contato com questões existenciais do paciente, da família e de si mesmo. Assim, a reflexão a partir de aspectos filosóficos de Heidegger nos permite tomar consciência da facticidade da morte.
University-Public Sector interaction and the perception of Unicamp professors: an exploratory study
Authors: Cristofoletti Evandro Coggo , Dibbern Thais , Alves Denis dos Santos , Serafim Milena Pavan , Pioli Ludmila Fávero Romani , Trentin Amanda de Toledo
Published: December 2024

Abstract This paper addresses challenges in the interaction between universities and the public sector, with a focus on university outreach at the Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Using an exploratory approach, the research involved bibliographical reviews and a survey, identifying 789 interactions between Unicamp professors and the public sector. There was an emphasis on the work of Biological and Health Sciences with the executive branch, Agricultural Sciences with the legislative branch and, in the judicial branch, a slight preference for Applied Social Sciences and Exact and Earth Sciences. Most respondents (54%) have had interactions in the last 15 years, reporting improvements in public policy processes. In addition, 65% have revised their teaching practices and 59.5% have improved their research due to these interactions. Challenges identified include bureaucracy, obstacles in communication and access to information, and lack of political interest. These findings highlight the complexity and importance of university-public sector interaction in promoting knowledge and contributing to improvements in public policy.
Quem é você, professor que ensina matemática? Biografização e identidade docente a partir de memoriais de formação
Authors: Gonçalves Júnior Marcos Antônio , Nacarato Adair Mendes
Published: December 2024

Resumo A pesquisa relatada tem por objetivo compreender a conexão entre narrativas de professores que ensinam matemática e sua identidade profissional. Envolve um trabalho de campo, acompanhando um grupo de pesquisa que reúne professores que ensinam matemática, culminando na produção escrita de memoriais de formação profissional. Concebe o artigo como uma análise narrativa, conforme a metodologia da pesquisa narrativa; analisa o processo de biografização dos professores colaboradores; avalia a construção da intriga nas narrativas de suas trajetórias; e constrói uma ferramenta analítica que relaciona a identidade narrativa e a profissional. Conclui discutindo aspectos individuais e coletivos relevantes nos processos identitários dos professores frente às demandas atuais.
Pensando cinema e educação em um contexto decolonial: regras do jogo e pedagogias
Authors: Pereira Geraldo
Published: December 2024

Resumo Este ensaio reflete a interface Cinema-Educação frente ao engajamento epistêmico e subjetivo que a prática cinematográfica e a política educacional assumem em uma perspectiva eurocêntrica. O estudo assume a perspectiva cartográfica como método e desenvolve-se por meio de questionamentos feitos às próprias práticas do autor como educador em oficinas de cinema para escolas, buscando explorar, com isso, a naturalização de modelos colonizadores nesses processos. A principal referência é o pensamento desenvolvido por autores da rede modernidade/colonialidade, que denunciam a Modernidade como uma construção simbólica e histórica nascida da violência colonial. Dentre as conexões que resultam da cartografia traçada, revela-se a aprendizagem inventiva como uma política fundamental para o enfrentamento da problemática em questão.
Bilateral impactation of lower premolars associated with supernumberary teeth: case report
Authors: Damasceno Ana Flávia Aguiar , Resende Ádrya Vitória de Sousa , Coelho Rogério Meneses Ibiapina , Costa Neto Almiro Mendes da , Leal Evaldo Sales , Dias Luís Paulo da Silva
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Supernumerary teeth are developmental anomalies related to the number of teeth, which may be impacted or erupted, and present asymptomatic or symptomatic. This pathology has an unknown etiology, being more common in permanent dentition and in most cases, it presents an asymptomatic condition. This developmental change brings relevant disadvantages to the individual, such as: functional and aesthetic changes, malocclusion, tooth crowding, tooth impaction, among other factors. Imaging exams such as panoramic radiography and computed tomography are essential to help with the diagnosis and appropriate treatment for the case, therefore, favoring a good prognosis. The case report highlights the importance of the surgical and post-surgical approach in the impaction of lower premolars by supernumerary ones, using a descriptive and qualitative methodology. The therapeutic choice contributed to an improvement in the patient’s dentofacial development and is expected to inspire reflections, in addition to stimulating continued excellence in the provision of care, promoting the health and well-being of patients, contributing to the collection of scientific knowledge in the area of Dentistry.
Estágio supervisionado em serviço social no período pós-pandemia: novos desafios?
Authors: Albuquerque Miriam de Souza Leão , Barbosa Raquel Rodrigues da Silva
Published: December 2024

Resumo Este artigo é um relato de experiência que busca analisar, a partir de uma perspectiva de gestão da Coordenação de Estágio de Serviço Social da Universidade de Brasília, os impactos da pandemia da Covid-19 sobre o estágio supervisionado em Serviço Social e os desafios observados na retomada das atividades presenciais no período pós-pandemia. Inicialmente, é feita uma discussão acerca dos desmontes sofridos na educação superior, especialmente a partir do golpe de 2016, do aprofundamento da desigualdade social no período da pandemia e de suas repercussões para o estágio. Em seguida, são detalhados, no formato de relato, os desafios observados pela Coordenação de Estágio no período pós-pandemia, em sua relação com supervisores acadêmicos e de campo, instituições concedentes de estágio e estudantes, compreendendo que, apesar de muitos deles estarem diretamente relacionados ao contexto imposto pela pandemia, outros já eram enfrentados historicamente no processo de estágio, e foram agravados por ela. Destaca-se, nesse processo, a importância da reafirmação dos princípios e das diretrizes construídos e defendidos pela categoria profissional, referentes à formação em Serviço Social e ao estágio supervisionado.
ARTIGO-PARECER: O PAPEL DO PROBLEMA NAS QUESTÕES SOCIOCIENTÍFICAS E NA DINÂMICA DISCURSIVA DA SALA DE AULA
Authors: Miranda Ana Carlina Gomes
Published: December 2024

RESUMO: Apresento a avaliação do artigo “O papel do problema nas questões sociocientíficas e na dinâmica discursiva da sala de aula”, com foco na abordagem das Questões Sociocientíficas (QSC) no ensino de Ciências e seu papel no desenvolvimento do letramento científico crítico. As QSC, por sua natureza controversa, envolvem dimensões sociais, econômicas, éticas, políticas e ambientais, podendo fomentar debates que incentivam o pensamento crítico e ações sociopolíticas. Embora o artigo original contribua de forma relevante para a compreensão dessas questões, especialmente ao relacioná-las com a perspectiva sociocultural de Vygotsky, identificou-se a necessidade de um maior aprofundamento no que tange ao desenvolvimento do letramento científico crítico e à explicitação das controvérsias inerentes às QSC. Com base nisso, amplio a discussão teórico-metodológica sobre esses aspectos e proponho uma reflexão, visando contribuições para uma educação científica mais politizada, contextualizada e transformadora
Pre-breeding of a Capsicum annuum accession with ornamental potential
Authors: Cruz Jéssica G. , Silveira Tatieli , Barbieri Rosa L. , Neitzke Raquel S.
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Capsicum annuum is a domesticated pepper species that exhibits a wide range of fruit size, color, and shape, as well as plant characteristics important for ornamental pepper cultivars, including plant architecture and leaf size and color. This variability can be found in Capsicum accessions from germplasm banks and used in breeding programs to develop new ornamental pepper cultivars. The objective of this study was to develop the ornamental characterization and pre-breeding of a segregating Capsicum annuum accession from the Active Germplasm Bank of Capsicum of the Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation (Embrapa Temperate Climate). Sixty-seven F1-generation and sixty-two F2-generation plants were characterized based on 16 morphological descriptors: stem color, nodal anthocyanin, plant growth habit, branching density, leaf density, leaf color, number of leaves per axil, flower position, corolla color, calix pigment, immature fruit color, fruit position, mature fruit color, fruit shape, fruit apex shape, and fruit brightness. The relative contribution of each trait to the genetic divergence was determined using the method proposed by Singh (1981). A principal component analysis was carried out. Almost all evaluated variables showed segregation, except for flower position and immature fruit color. Genetic variability was found in both F1 and F2 generations, indicating their potential for developing ornamental Capsicum annuum varieties.
Use of vegetable oils to improve the resistance of wood to attack by xylophagous termites
Authors: Sousa Sara F. de , Paes Juarez B. , Arantes Marina D. C. , Almeida Antônio T. S. de , Lopez Yonny M. , Nicacio Marcos A. , Rivera Oxandra R.
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT There are various compounds to increase the natural resistance of wood, but they can be harmful to humans, domestic animals and the environment. Natural products are therefore being researched to ensure the sustainability of the environment, human health and reduce the use of traditional products. The objective of this research was to evaluate the efficiency of andiroba (Carapa guianenses), copaiba (Copaifera spp.) and jatropha (Jatropha curcas) oils in the biological resistance of Pinus elliottii wood to arboreal termites (Nasutitermes corniger). The andiroba and copaiba oils came from communities in the municipality of Santarém, Pará, and the jatropha oil from Fazenda Tamanduá, in the municipality of Santa Terezinha, Paraíba. They were used pure and enriched with sublimated iodine (1, 3, and 5% concentration). The effects of volatilization and leaching on the efficiency of the solutions against Nasutitermes corniger were evaluated. The lowest mass losses and damages were for wood impregnated with copaiba oil, both pure and enriched with iodine. The samples subjected to leaching showed the greatest damage (score = 9.33). Termite mortality was 100% at the end of the assay for all the treatments tested. Copaiba oil can be an environmentally friendly alternative to protect wood, especially wood in direct contact with humans and domestic animals and exposed to environments where Nasutitermes corniger is likely to attack, as it has the lowest mass losses (7.51-6.14%). However, it is not exposed to situations that could cause leaching.
Effects of iron and copper on emergence and physiology of Canavalia ensiformis (l.) DC
Authors: Carvalho Isabella F. de , Alves Patrícia B. , Ferreira Tássia C. , Santos Beatriz S. dos , Cozin Bruno B. , Souza Roberta P. de , Camargos Liliane S.
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Plants require iron (Fe) and copper (Cu) at low concentrations for metabolic functions; however, excess soil Fe and Cu can cause toxicity and affect plant development. The objective of this study was to assess the effects of soil Cu and Fe concentrations on seedling emergence, as well as on the metabolism of the main reserve compounds and the biomass in roots, stems, leaves, and cotyledons of Canavalia ensiformis. A greenhouse experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design; the Cu and Fe treatments in the soil were: (control, 50, 150, 250 and 350 mg dm-3) over a period of 10 days. Seedling emergence was not affected by the evaluated treatments; however, the results showed an increase in the emergence speed index (EVI) for the Fe treatment at a dose of 150 mg dm-3 of soil compared to 350 mg dm-3 of soil. Treatment with Cu at a dose of 350 mg dm-3 of soil reduced root length. Cu treatments reduced root dry mass. Fe treatments affected the content of soluble amino acids in the stems, leaves and cotyledons, as well as the total soluble proteins in the cotyledons and the carbohydrate content in the leaves. Cu treatments increased protein and carbohydrate content in leaves and starch content in cotyledons. High concentrations of Cu and Fe modify the production of nitrogenous compounds in the plant and reduce root biomass.
Bryophytes from the “Alto da Serra de Paranapiacaba” Biological Reserve, São Paulo - Brazil
Authors: Oliveira Douglas Santos , Peralta Denilson Fernandes
Published: December 2024

Abstract The “Alto da Serra de Paranapiacaba” Biological Reserve (RBASP) was created in 1909 and was the first protected area in the category of Biological Reserve in South America. We conducted samplings in large uncollected areas, considering different phyto-physiognomies, and reviewed all the bryophyte material deposited in the SP herbarium. We identified 423 species, representing the three divisions: 217 corresponding to liverworts, 203 to mosses, and three to hornworts. The Lejeuneaceae family presented the highest richness (97 species). Within the mosses, Sematophyllaceae stood out with 22 species, and hornworts were represented by three species. We recorded 46 species for the first time in the state of São Paulo. Fifty species are endemic to Brazil, of which 35 are restricted to the Atlantic Forest. Field collections yielded 78 new records for the Reserve. Our study of bryophytes is the most extensive for the locality in over a century. Therefore, the data presented here can serve as a basis for future taxonomic and ecological research on bryophytes in the Reserve.
Content analysis of judgments in compensation labor proceedings and the relevance of speech therapy skills in court decisions
Authors: Souza Thayrine Morgan de , Gonçalves Claudia Giglio de Oliveira , Lüders Débora
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Purpose to analyze the content of the court sentences that judged claims for damages by PAIR, in order to identify the relevance of the activities of the speech therapist in the formation of the conviction of the magistrates in the taking of judicial decisions. Methods descriptive study on the formation of the conviction of judges in sentences rendered, therefore, of the documentary type by public research with the portals of the TRTs in the country, with a qualitative approach, between January/2015 and December/2020, analysis content of the judgments that judged claims for damages by PAIR. The sentences analyzed were those handed down by first-degree magistrates in digital and public judicial proceedings, on the respective TRT websites. Results of the 24 Brazilian TRTs, it was possible to find cases in 20 of them, with a total of 91 labor lawsuits being analyzed. When analyzing the causal nexus in 88 of the 91 cases, 47 sentences show that the causal nexus is correlated with the audiological tests and other documents prior to the process joined by the parties. Also in 47 cases, an attempt was made to face the characterization of NIHL in the worker, approaching its concept based on the literature, expert conclusions and combined exams. Conclusion the examinations and documents produced by the speech therapists in their activities, when presented in the process, are fundamental to convince the judges in the search for the causal nexus between the PAIR and the worker's activities.
Swallowing and cognition in Parkinson’s disease: an integrative review
Authors: Silva Jullyane Florencio Pachêco da , Gomes Adriana de Oliveira Camargo , Brito Tatiany Cintia da Silva , Silva Jamilly Henrique Costa da , Diniz Paula Rejane Beserra
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Purpose to understand the relationship between swallowing and cognition in individuals with Parkinson’s disease. Research strategy this integrative review was based on the research question, “What is the relationship between swallowing and cognition in Parkinson’s disease?”. It used the following health descriptors: Parkinson’s disease, Cognition, Cognitive Dysfunction, Mastication, Swallowing, and Swallowing Disorders, to search the LILACS, MEDLINE/PubMed, SciELO, Web of Science, EMBASE, and Scopus databases. Selection criteria the selection was based on independent reading by peers, including publications available in full text in Portuguese, English, or Spanish, with no restriction on the year. The review excluded studies that described cognitive and oral impairment associated with other parkinsonian syndromes or different neurodegenerative diseases. Results altogether, 1701 studies were found, of which 306 duplicates were excluded. Based on abstract reading and the selection criteria, 24 studies were selected to be read in full text, and 14 of them were included in this review. Association was observed between cognitive decline and the oral phase of swallowing. Conclusion the findings suggest that cognition can influence swallowing performance, with cognitive decline associated with dysphagia and sialorrhea. This relationship proved to be more evident in the oral phase of swallowing, but still controversial in the pharyngeal phase.
Behavioral status and sucking of late preterm newborns undergoing phototherapy
Authors: Neves Ana Paula Sabino de Medeiros , Araújo Ramon Cipriano Pacheco de , Yamamoto Raquel Coube de Carvalho , Camargo Juliana Dantas de Araújo Santos , Magalhães Hipólito
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Purpose To evaluate the behavioral state of late preterm newborns undergoing phototherapy and its association with non-nutritive sucking. Methods Cross-sectional study, carried out in a public teaching maternity hospital, a reference in high-risk pregnancy and part of the Baby-Friendly Hospital Initiative. Convenience sample, consisting of 60 late preterm newborns, cared for in rooming-in, divided into two groups. One group consisted of 30 newborns under phototherapy (case group) and another group with 30 newborns who were not under phototherapy (control group). Sample characterization data were obtained through anamnesis and collection from medical/hospital records. The assessment of behavioral status and non-nutritive sucking was carried out using the Preterm Oral Feeding Readiness Assessment Scale. Analyzes were performed using Jamovi (version 2.4.1). A significance level of 5% was adopted for all analyses. Results There was a significant difference in that the newborns in the case group had lower scores for behavioral organization and non-nutritive sucking. There was also a significant association between behavioral status and non-nutritive sucking in both groups. Conclusion It was concluded that late preterm newborns undergoing phototherapy had lower scores in the state of behavioral organization and non-nutritive sucking responses when compared to late preterm newborns who were not undergoing treatment. An association was observed between non-nutritive sucking responses and the state of behavioral organization in both groups.
Interprofessional Education in Multiprofessional Residency in Primary Health Care: Phenomenological analysis
Authors: Medeiros Aline Vieira , Forte Franklin Delano Soares , Toassi Ramona Fernanda Ceriotti
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Interprofessional Education (IPE) is a strategy that contributes to shared learning among professions, promotes collaborative practices, positively influencing health actions and results. This phenomenological qualitative research aimed to understand how IPE is perceived in the curriculum of a Multiprofessional Residency in Primary Health Care (PHC), from the perspective of residents. All the second-year residents took part in semi-structured interviews (n = 10). The textual material produced was interpreted by content analysis, using Visual Qualitative Data Analysis software. PHC training enabled shared learning and working between different professions, expressed through interaction, exchange of knowledge and recognition of roles at work. Among the shared practices were case discussions, team meetings, multi-professional consultations, prenatal care, home visits, territory recognition and collective health promotion/education actions. Communication was highlighted as a fundamental element for collaborative teamwork and conflict resolution. Experiences of shared learning within multi-professional teams dedicated to caring for individuals, families, and communities, along with their interactions, confirm the power of PHC for the development of IPE. However, it is necessary to advance in curricula that express the pedagogical intention for IPE and in research that brings the perception of preceptors-tutors-coordination of the Program.
A atuação da Rede de Mulheres Produtoras do Pajeú na construção de territórios agroecológicos na convivência com o Semiárido
Authors: Silva Andresa Lira , Gomes Wanessa da Silva , Santos Mariana Olivia Santana dos , Costa André Monteiro
Published: December 2024

RESUMO O sertão do Pajeú, região do Semiárido pernambucano, tem seu território marcado por períodos de estiagens e secas e políticas públicas centradas em ações de combate ao fenômeno climático. Contrária a este processo, uma rede, formada por agricultoras agroecológicas da região, aponta para a construção de um território saudável tendo a convivência com o Semiárido como base orientadora. Objetivou-se descrever os projetos em atuação da Rede de Mulheres Produtoras do Pajeú que visam à convivência com o Semiárido e suas reverberações no fortalecimento dos territórios. Estudo observacional, analítico e de abordagem qualitativa. Foram realizadas três rodas de conversação com mulheres integrantes da Rede de Mulheres Produtoras do Pajeú e observação direta de suas atividades no período de dezembro de 2022 a março de 2023. Os dados sistematizados – conversação e diário de campo – foram analisados segundo Bardin. Foram elencadas diversas ações que confluem para o desenvolvimento saudável de um território que é historicamente rico em experiências agroecológicas. A construção da agroecologia mediante mobilização feminista é preditora da formação de territórios saudáveis e sustentáveis na região, para convivência com a natureza.
Atendimento de saúde a residentes fronteiriços: construção de uma realidade a partir de valores éticos
Authors: Santos-Melo Giane Zupellari , Andrade Selma Regina , Coelho José Ilcleson Mendes , Fuza Raquel Lins , Silva Antonia Mirely Inocencio da , Nogueira Vera Maria Ribeiro , Monteiro Angela Xavier
Published: December 2024

RESUMO Este estudo buscou expor como as interações entre os atores de saúde da tríplice fronteira Brasil, Colômbia e Peru influenciam a oferta de atendimento a residentes fronteiriços daquela localidade. Como método, foi realizado um caso único, explicativo, integrado e qualitativo em município da tríplice fronteira Brasil, Colômbia e Peru. As fontes de evidências utilizadas foram: dados documentais, entrevistas e observações diretas. Para organização dos dados, análise, proposições teóricas e construção de explicações como estratégia analítica e técnica de análise foi utilizado o software MaxQDA12®. Os dados coletados evidenciaram que questões financeiras são o principal desafio para a oferta de atendimento de saúde ao residente fronteiriço. No entanto, o atendimento de saúde ofertado a esta população se baseia em valores éticos, como o igualitarismo; respeito à liberdade individual e a vida humana; solidariedade e altruísmo. Neste contexto, o atendimento de saúde de residentes fronteiriços, na região estudada, é reconhecido pelos gestores de saúde locais como um direito.
Revisitando o conceito de gênero pelo viés da heteronormatividade: a marca incontornável do feminismo lésbico
Authors: Aggio Juliana
Published: December 2024

Resumo O presente ensaio tem como objetivo revisitar o conceito de gênero a partir da crítica feminista lésbica ao feminismo hegemônico da chamada segunda onda, que desconsiderou a heterossexualidade como um problema, o que reflete precisamente a sua força e seu caráter compulsório. Considerá-la significa revisitar o conceito de gênero em estreita relação com o caráter político de ser hétero. Diante dessa desconsideração do elemento da heterossexualidade para pensar o gênero “mulher” e o apagamento da existência lésbica, as feministas lésbicas da década de 80 obrigam o feminismo de sua época a se rever a partir da seguinte pergunta: para se tornar mulher é preciso se tornar hétera? A resposta afirmativa a essa pergunta traz dois elementos inovadores e incontornáveis pelo feminismo lésbico: (i) a determinação do gênero “mulher” pela heterossexualidade compulsória, e (ii) a existência lésbica como resistência a ser valorizada enquanto uma estratégia de libertação de todas as mulheres. Para tanto, pretendo expor o argumento central de que a heterossexualidade é compulsória na medida em que existe não apenas como uma mera prática sexual, mas enquanto uma instituição social, política e econômica, segundo Adrienne Rich, como um regime político que institui um modo hegemônico de pensar, segundo Monique Wittig, como um sistema sexo/gênero para Gayle Rubin, e como um padrão normatizante que determina o binarismo de gênero, segundo Judith Butler. Por fim, fica a pergunta sobre a possibilidade de superação da opressão de gênero: ou bem apostamos numa sociedade sem gênero, como o fez Wittig e Rubin, ou com múltiplos gêneros, como propõe Butler.
Multi-objective optimization for bridge and viaduct design: case study
Authors: Trentini Eduardo Vicente Wolf , Parsekian Guilherme Aris , Bittencourt Túlio Nogueira
Published: December 2024

Abstract: This article presents the application of the Multiple Objective Particle Swarm Optimization (MOPSO) method, enhanced with specifically tuned parameters using the Taguchi method, for optimizing bridge and viaduct designs. Unlike conventional approaches, the optimization in this study encompasses the entire structure rather than focusing solely on the deck. This approach is illustrated through case studies on two viaducts located in Atalaia and Mandaguaçu along the BR-376 highway in Paraná, Brazil. In Atalaia, the optimized solutions achieved reductions in construction costs by 10.5% to 22.7%, CO2 emissions by 8.9% to 21.2%, and extended the design service life by 24.0% to 540.7%. Similarly, in Mandaguaçu, the optimizations resulted in cost reductions ranging from 9.1% to 23.2%, decreases in CO2 emissions from 12.7% to 23.5%, and increases in the design service life by up to 540.7%. The study also revealed consistent patterns between the degrees of freedom and objective functions; specifically, larger cross-sectional dimensions tended to lower costs, while smaller dimensions were associated with reduced CO2 emissions. These findings illustrate the real-world performance improvements afforded by the optimization process, which not only reduces the global cost per year of service compared to the original designs but also enhances economic and environmental performance, thereby demonstrating the effectiveness of MOPSO in structural optimization for sustainable infrastructure development.
Artificial Intelligence and its Relationship with the Humanities
Authors: Alalaq Ahmed
Published: December 2024

Importance of the Study: This study aims to explore the complex relationships and evolution between artificial intelligence (AI) and humans. Its significance lies in shedding light on our deep understanding of humanity and reshaping fields such as literature, philosophy, history, and art. The study also highlights the potential for productive collaboration between academic spheres and how humanity can guide the core and essential development and applications of AI in a humane manner.
Problem Statement: The problem revolves around the challenges and opportunities AI provides to humanity. Will AI spread a message of humanitarian understanding and foster a better grasp of the world, or will it open new horizons for exploitation and creativity? How can we ensure that AI enhances humanity and upholds its values when it risks becoming an instrument of control and manipulation? And how can humanity contribute to the development of an “ethical” character in AI that respects moral and social values?
Scope of the Study: This study focuses on specific aspects of the relationship between AI and humans and does not claim to cover every dimension of this complex interaction. Additionally, it acknowledges the methodological challenges involved in studying this rapidly developing field and calls for further research and discussions on these pressing questions.
Ydyn ni bron yno? 25 mlynedd o bolisi addysg gychwynnol i athrawon yng Nghymru
Authors: Mutton Trevor , Breeze Thomas
Published: December 2024

Mae polisi addysg gychwynnol i athrawon (AGA) yng Nghymru dros y 25 mlynedd diwethaf, mewn sawl ffordd, wedi adlewyrchu pryderon byd-eang ehangach ynghylch yr angen i gynhyrchu digon o athrawon o ansawdd uchel i sicrhau bod deilliannau disgyblion yn gymaradwy â deilliannau disgyblion gwledydd eraill, er mwyn galluogi Cymru i barhau i fod yn gystadleuol yn economaidd. Ar ôl etifeddu gwaddol polisïau AGA San Steffan ym 1999, ni aeth Llywodraeth Cymru ati ar unwaith i ddiwygio’r ddarpariaeth ar y pryd, ond mae tri adolygiad gwahanol o AGA yn y degawd rhwng 2005 a 2015 wedi arwain at newidiadau sylweddol yn strwythur AGA yng Nghymru, a’r dulliau addysgegol sy’n sail i bob rhaglen. Rydym yn archwilio pob un o’r tair cyfres o ddiwygiadau mewn perthynas â’r cyd-destun, y cynnwys a’r prosesau penodol dan sylw, yn ogystal â’r prif gyfranogwyr polisi, ac yn trafod esblygiad y gwaith o lunio polisi AGA dros y 25 mlynedd ers datganoli.
Early Childhood Education in Wales: Policy, Promises and Practice Realities
Authors: Stewart Sarah , MacDonald Natalie , Waters-Davies Jane
Published: December 2024

This article examines two critical aspects of the education policy-practice landscape for early years education (EYE) provision in Wales in 2024. First, it addresses the emblematic attention given to the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) in education and care policy contrasted with the inconsistencies in EYE practice. Second, it explores the increasing fragmentation of the educational experiences of three- to four-year-old children. The article outlines the robust policy framework that reflects Wales’s commitment to the UNCRC, tracing developments from the flagship, post-devolution Foundation Phase Curriculum Framework for Children aged three to seven years old to the diverse educational provision which is available for three- to four-year-olds in 2024. It critically examines the intention, purpose, and coherence of the collective educational offer for young children in Wales, considering the potential implications for children, particularly those facing additional structural and personal challenges. In a context where the emerging risks of large-scale disapplication of the curriculum offer for young children persists, despite the Curriculum for Wales being intended for children aged three to sixteen years, the article questions the extent to which the rhetorical policy commitment to ensuring all children experience their rights and a promising start to life through a consistent early years offer is genuinely meaningful. The analysis is supported by findings from two doctoral studies focusing on these issues in Wales (Stewart, 2024; MacDonald, forthcoming).
A critical review of Memorable Tourism Experience(MTE) studies
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, You Young-Soo , Lee In-Jae
Published: December 2024

This study critically examines Korean studies regarding Memorable Tourism Experience (MTE), which has recently attracted attention as a powerful predictor of future behaviors of tourists, and suggests future research directions. A total of 29 papers published from 2017 to June 2024 published in domestic journals were analyzed. The papers were classified into three categories: seven papers on MTE attributes and scale development, five papers on MTE formation factors, and 17 papers on MTE's relationships with behavioral variables. In particular, 17 papers (58.6%) focused on testing causal relationships between MTE and behavioral variables. This study proposed four directions for MTE research. First, more focus on 'the subject of experience' and 'the way an experience is remembered by its subject' is needed to understand the nature of MTE, a complex and ambiguous concept with multidimensional properties. Second, in a similar vein, MTE can be viewed as a memory with much room for change over time, and therefore, longitudinal research is necessary to understand how an onsite experience becomes memorable over time. Third, more research on the factors that formulate MTE and more qualitative research is needed. Finally, the social and cultural aspects of MTE should be emphasized as well. This study is significant as it is the first one to comprehensively and critically examine the Korean research related to MTE and it presents meaningful suggestions for future MTE research.
Semiotic signification and mythologies in travel and tourism texts: Meaning of tourism promotional videos through Roland Barthes' myth theory
Authors:   The Tourism Sciences Society Of Korea, Cho Kwang-Eik
Published: December 2024

This study empirically explores the objective structures through which meaning is generated in tourism-related texts. By examining tourism promotional video texts, this study examines the structures, mechanisms, and underlying signification related to the construction of mythical meaning in the tourism-field. To this end, the semiotic and myth theories of French structuralist Roland Barthes are adopted as the theoretical guidance. The focal text is ‘Tokyo Tokyo Old meets New’, an inbound tourism promotional video of Tokyo, Japan. As an initial step of theoretical inquiry, the study examines signification in semiotics focusing on denotation and connotation and confirms Barthes' myth theory as a framework for interpreting tourism texts. In Tokyo’s tourism promotional video, the phrase “Old meets New” functions as a significant semiotic marker. This phrase signifies more than the coexistence of the past and the present in Tokyo; it reveals a deliberate subversion of entrenched doxa, or preconceived notions, about tradition and the past. The video challenges stereotypes and conventional perceptions of the past—often seen as outdated, obsolete, or useless—by presenting a paradox: “old is new,” and “antiquity is modern.” This suggests that Tokyo’s contemporary appeal in tourism is intrinsically linked to its “old past” and traditions, embodying the city’s myth as an attractive young tourism destination where tradition and modernity coexist in harmony. It should be noted that this myth aligns with the preconceptions of Tokyo as a leading tourism destination; however, it reflects perceptions of Tokyo tourism rather than its reality.