bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GraParT: A MATLAB Toolbox for Partitioning Directed Graphs
Authors: Cihan Onur
Published: December 2021

Consensus algorithms are increasingly used in multi-agent systems due to their advantages in various applications. Recent results on consensus algorithms show that the number of groups formed in a network of agents utilizing consensus-based algorithms can be computed once its primary and secondary layer subgraphs are determined. In this study, we present GraParT -Graph Partitioning Toolbox- that can be used to partition directed graphs by determining its primary and secondary layer subgraphs and the vertices therein. The toolbox helps the user to build, modify, analyze and illustrate directed graphs in terms of the grouping behavior of the consensus algorithms with its user friendly interface. GraParT is an open source software that is available free of charge for academic and non-commercial use.
Automated learning rate search using batch-level cross-validation
Authors: Kabakçı Duygu , Akbaş Emre
Published: December 2021

Deep learning researchers and practitioners have accumulated a significant amount of experience on training a wide variety of architectures on various datasets. However, given a network architecture and a dataset, obtaining the best model (i.e. the model giving the smallest test set error) while keeping the training time complexity low is still a challenging task. Hyper-parameters of deep neural networks, especially the learning rate and its (decay) schedule, highly affect the network's final performance. The general approach is to search the best learning rate and learning rate decay parameters within a cross-validation framework, a process that usually requires a significant amount of experimentation with extensive time cost. In classical cross-validation (CV), a random part of the dataset is reserved for the evaluation of model performance on unseen data. This technique is usually run multiple times to decide learning rate settings with random validation sets. In this paper, we explore batch-level cross-validation as an alternative to the classical dataset-level, hence macro, CV. The advantage of batch-level or micro CV methods is that the gradient computed during training is re-used to evaluate several different learning rates. We propose an algorithm based on micro CV and stochastic gradient descent with momentum, which produces a learning rate schedule during training by selecting a learning rate per epoch, automatically. In our algorithm, a random half of the current batch (of examples) is used for training and the other half is used for validating several different step sizes or learning rates. We conducted comprehensive experiments on three datasets (CIFAR10, SVHN and Adience) using three different network architectures (a custom CNN, ResNet and VGG) to compare the performances of our micro-CV algorithm and the widely used stochastic gradient descent with momentum in a early-stopping macro-CV setup. The results show that, our micro-CV algorithm achieves comparable test accuracy to macro-CV with a much lower computational cost.
Terrorism in Cyberspace : A Critical Review of Dark Web Studies under the Terrorism Landscape
Authors: Sönmez Eda , Seçkin Codal Keziban
Published: December 2021

Crime, terrorism, and other illegal activities are increasingly taking place in cyberspace. Crime in the dark web is one of the most serious challenges confronting governments around the world. Dark web makes it difficult to detect criminals and track activities, as it provides anonymity due to special tools such as TOR. Therefore, it has evolved into a platform that includes many illegal activities such as pornography, weapon trafficking, drug trafficking, fake documents, and more specially terrorism as in the context of this paper. Dark web studies are critical for designing successful counter-terrorism strategies. The aim of this research is to conduct a critical analysis of the literature and to demonstrate research efforts in dark web studies related to terrorism. According to result of study, the scientific studies related to terrorism activities have been minimally conducted and the scientific methods used in detecting and combating them in dark web should be varied. Advanced artificial intelligence, image processing and classification by using machine learning, natural language processing methods, hash value analysis, and sock puppet techniques can be used to detect and predict terrorist incidents on the dark web.
Comparative Study Between a Battery and Super-capacitor of an Electrical Energy Storage System for a Traditional Vehicle
Authors: ZAİDAN Majeed , HASAN Ghanim , AL-OBAİDİ Mudhar
Published: December 2021

Lead-acid batteries are widely used in the conventional cars as a main electrical energy storage system to supply the power for the following start. In this paper, the efficacy of lead batteries was evaluated and compared against ultra-capacitors and alternative battery designs via a simulation-based model of the complete process. Specifically, several parameters were assessed such as the weight and reliability. The results confirm the consistency of lead-acid batteries as an appropriate replacement to super-capacitors. The findings were also confirmed by actual measurements carried out in the car.
MEHMET EMİN YURDAKUL’UN 1897 TÜRK-YUNAN SAVAŞINDAN ADANA’NIN KURTULUŞUNA YOLCULUĞU
Authors: AYDOĞAN Bedri
Published: December 2021

Mehmet Emin Yurdakul, milli şair, Türk şairi sıfatlarıyla onurlandırılmış bir şair olarak Türk edebiyatı tarihinde yerini almıştır. Bu onun öncelikle şiirle ilgilendiğini göstermektedir. Bununla birlikte az sayıda düzyazısı da bulunur. Fazilet ve Asalet adlı ilk düzyazı denemesi 1890 yılında ilk eseri olarak basılmıştır. Çoğu hitabe özelliği gösteren diğer düzyazıları ise 1928 yılında yayımlanan Mustafa Kemal adlı kitabında toplanmıştır. Mehmet Emin Yurdakul’un şiirlerinde bireysel konulardan çok sosyal ve toplumsal konular ele alınmıştır. Bu konuların içinde en büyük yeri savaş konusu tutar. Çünkü Mehmet Emin'in şiire başladığı yıllar savaşların yaşandığı yıllardır. 1897’de çıkan ilk kitabındaki şiirler Türk Yunan Savaşı sırasında yazılmış; bu savaş ve onun doğurduğu sıkıntılarla ilgilidir. Kurtuluş Savaşı bitene kadar Türk ulusunun her günü büyük savaşlarla geçmiştir. Halkçı, toplumcu ve milliyetçi bir şair olarak Mehmet Emin de sanatını bu büyük savaşlara adamıştır. Bunu kendisi için bir sorumluluk olarak görmüştür. Türk Sazı ve Dağınık Şiirler dışında şiir kitaplarının hepsi, savaş konularını ele alan kitaplardır. Bu makalede ana hatlarıyla Mehmet Emin Yurdakul’un şiir ve düzyazılarında savaş konusu ve Türk ulusunun kurtuluş mücadelesi, şairin bu konuya yaklaşımı, mücadeleye katkısı ve Adana’nın kurtuluşu üzerine kaleme aldığı Dağlılar Hitabesi ele alınacaktır.
Nivel de incertidumbre en los padres durante la hospitalización del neonato en un hospital público de Chiclayo, 2020
Authors: Cordova Rodas Natalie Lizeth , Núñez Odar Adela Rosanna
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Determinar el nivel de incertidumbre en los padres durante la hospitalización del neonato en un hospital público de Chiclayo, 2020. Método: Investigación cuantitativa realizada mediante un estudio piloto, descriptivo, no experimental y transversal; la población y muestra estuvo constituida por 30 padres de neonatos hospitalizados, el muestreo fue no probabilístico por conveniencia. Se utilizó como instrumento la escala incertidumbre frente a la enfermedad – forma padre/hijo. Se calculó la confiabilidad del instrumento en el software SPSS versión 25 y también se realizó un análisis descriptivo según la variable ordinal y sus dimensiones en el programa estadístico Excel 2016. Resultados: Durante la hospitalización del neonato el 50% de los padres presentaron alto nivel de incertidumbre, el 36.67% regular y tan solo el 13.33% bajo nivel. Además, los padres expresaron estar de acuerdo con los ítems: El tratamiento de mi hijo es muy difícil de entender (53.33%), el transcurso de la enfermedad de mi hijo está en constante cambio; tiene días buenos y días malos (46.67%), tengo bastantes dudas sin responder (43.33%), puedo contar con las enfermeras cuando las necesite (43.33%); los doctores y enfermeras usan lenguaje coloquial para que pueda entender lo que están diciendo (43.33%). Conclusión general: 50% de los padres presentaron altos niveles de incertidumbre ante la hospitalización del neonato por su estado de salud, tratamiento, diagnóstico y pronóstico que pueden ser ambiguos, complejos, de los cuales tienen poca información y predicción.

Palabras Clave:

Incertidumbre (D035501), padres (D010290), hospitalización (D006760), neonato (D007231)
La etnografía: importancia, relevancia y aportaciones para el cuidado de enfermería
Authors: Banda Pérez Antonieta de Jesús , Hernández Pedroza Reyna Isabel , Negrete Villafañe Dioselina , Caviedes Gil Andrea Marcela
Published: December 2021

El presente ensayo corresponde a una revisión sobre la etnografía y su relación con el cuidado de enfermería. En el caso de etnografía, epistemológicamente se trata de sumergir una cultura y el arte de ver, aprender e interpretar la realidad a través del compromiso con los participantes, ya sea de forma abierta o secreta en su entorno. Por lo tanto, el papel de los investigadores en la recopilación de datos es crucial para realizar una investigación etnográfica, ya que este diseño generará datos ricos y profundos, el propósito es comprender los antecedentes o fenómenos en estudio y requiere que el investigador realice visitas de campo y sea reflexivo y considere sus propios supuestos y premisas para fortalecer los resultados de la investigación. Como mencionó Leiniger, la etnoenfermería es considerada como un método de investigación cualitativa que se enfoca en registrar, describir, explicar e interpretar las visiones, significados de los objetos de información de una manera natural, abierta e inductiva, símbolos y vivencias. En relación al contexto de la pandemia COVID-19, se han propuesto nuevas ideas para investigadores que están utilizando métodos etnográficos y diseñando y desarrollando proyectos. Los mismos requieren que se reinventen y ajusten sus estrategias de recolección de datos, para poder llevar a cabo estrategias novedosas para su implementación. Se concluye que existen diferentes mecanismos para desarrollar la etnografía en el cuidado de enfermería e implementar este método junto con diferentes comunidades para superar los diversos desafíos que se enfrentan actualmente, y se ha convertido en la máxima prioridad de las necesidades y requerimientos de una sociedad cultural cada vez más diversa.
Reacciones adversas a la vacuna con BCG y cuidados maternos en el hogar en niños menores de 1 año
Authors: Alarcón Velásquez Lucia Nicole , Mogollón Torres Flor de María
Published: December 2021

Objetivo: Identificar y describir las reacciones adversas a la vacuna con BCG en niños menores de 1 año e identificar y analizar los cuidados maternos en el hogar frente a las reacciones adversas. Método: Investigación de tipo cualitativa, con abordaje estudio de caso. Los participantes fueron 15 madres que atienden a sus niños en el Centro de Salud Toribia Castro Chirinos y 7 enfermeras que laboran en dicho establecimiento; el muestreo fue no probabilístico, por conveniencia y el tamaño se determinó con la técnica de saturación y redundancia, los datos se recolectaron previo consentimiento informado de los participantes, con una guía de entrevista semiestructurada, validada por juicio de expertos y prueba piloto y se procesaron mediante el análisis de contenido. La ejecución de la investigación fue previa aprobación del proyecto por un Comité de ética en investigación institucional. Resultados principales: Se obtuvieron como resultados dos categorías: I: Reacciones adversas a la vacuna BCG. II: Cuidados maternos frente a las reacciones de la vacuna BCG. Conclusión general: La mayoría de madres con niños menores de 1 año que han sido vacunados con la vacuna BCG, manifiestan haber observado las reacciones tradicionalmente conocidas (nódulo, pústula, úlcera y cicatriz queloide), con ciertas particularidades cada una y con un tiempo de duración variado en muchos casos diferentes a literatura, frente a los cuales el profesional de enfermería educa, siendo necesario que dicho profesional, valore cada caso al momento de ejercer su rol educador en este tema.
The importance of women in the preservation of the companies dedicated to the production and sale of the Jipi-Japa hat in the Maya area of Calkiní
Authors: López-Ponce María Eugenia , Santos-Valencia Raúl Alberto , Bacab-Sánchez José Rubén , Ortega-Rodríguez Ana Luisa
Published: December 2021

In the Yucatán península, the handicraft businesses tend to disappear when the master craftsman dies, losing these family type companies. According with researches applied by Santos y Barroso (2016), point out that the 66% of the companies are run by handicraft woman, who preserve their customs, traditions and handicraft heritage. This document aims to appreciate the importance of the women in the preservation of the companies dedicated to the production and commercialization of the Jipi-Japa hat in the mayan area from Calkiní, in order to know the strengths and weaknesses of these companies for the export to European Markets. The research proposal was mixed and it was carried out in the four mayan localities: Tankuche, Bécal, Santa Cruz ex-Hacienda y San Nicólas from the municipality of Calkiní, in the state of Campeche, in two phases: Phase 1.- Internal analysis of the handicraft’s companies. Phase 2.- External analysis of the handicraft´s companies through key informants. The results point out that even when the woman has an important leading role in this activity, there is a significant decrease in their number; which indicates, that the new generations do not see the handicraft production attractive perhaps because of the work it implies and the low remuneration, putting at risk the generation of jobs derived from this activity; For this reason, it is urgent to implement strategies in the production and commercialization of the hat that help to strengthen this activity and prevent its extinction.
O Princípio da Coesão Estrutural na variação da concordância nominal de número em predicativos do sujeito e estruturas passivas do português rural fluminense
Authors: Dália Jaqueline
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho analisou a variação da concordância nominal de número em predicativos do sujeito e estruturas passivas no vernáculo rural de Nova Friburgo-RJ, com base nos pressupostos da Sociolinguística Variacionista. Os dados foram recolhidos em 35 entrevistas realizadas com 16 homens e 19 mulheres; 14, entre 35 e 55 anos; e 21, entre 14 e 19 anos. A quantificação foi realizada com o auxílio do programa Goldvarb. Os condicionamentos estruturais da variação, nesta comunidade de fala, estão ligados ao Princípio de Coesão Estrutural. Constatou-se que a frequência geral de aplicação da regra ali é de 28,3%. Contudo, se SN sujeitos e verbos de uma mesma sentença apresentam os mecanismos de concordância, estes passam a ser replicados em predicativos e particípios numa frequência de 76%. Quando um quantificador é empregado na estrutura predicativa, a coesão se enfraquece, fazendo a concordância cair a menos de 7%. Outrossim, quando não há concordância de gênero entre sujeito e predicativos/particípios, a de número se apresenta em menos de 9%. Portanto, pode-se concluir que há maior tendência à utilização das regras de concordância de número em predicativos e estruturas passivas, se as sentenças também apresentam concordância no sujeito no verbo.
A charge em sala de aula: práticas de letramento com vistas à criticidade dos estudantes
Authors: Pereira Adriana dos Santos , Barbosa José Roberto Alves
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo é um recorte de uma prática de letramento multimodal crítico, resultante de uma pesquisa de Mestrado, realizada com estudantes de 9º ano em uma instituição pública do Ceará. Neste trabalho, objetivamos analisar uma das etapas da prática de letramento, a qual tinha como foco a leitura de charges variadas sobre a seca no Nordeste. Para o embasamento teórico, utilizamos contribuições de Maringoni (1996), Romualdo (2000) e Miani (2012) para questões acerca do gênero discursivo charge e de Soares (1998), Kleiman (2005), Street (2012, 2014) e Rojo (2012) para letramentos. Alicerçada em uma pesquisa-ação (THIOLLENT, 2011), com abordagem qualitativa e interpretativa, nossa investigação constatou que a leitura das charges, amparada por aspectos multissemióticos, pôde colaborar para a compreensão (e possível desconstrução) da imagem caricata do nordestino no contexto da seca.
Crenças e atitudes do falar do outro: percepções linguísticas de informantes universitários sobre o falar da Baixada Cuiabana
Authors: Beriula Rhafaela Rico Bertolino
Published: December 2021

No cenário sociolinguístico mato-grossense, a discussão acerca das diversidades linguísticas abre espaço para pesquisas sobre as variedades linguísticas e o falar do outro. Com vista em contribuir com tais estudos, este trabalho tem o objetivo de investigar as crenças e atitudes de informantes universitários juarenses sobre os valores socioculturais da comunidade de fala da Baixada Cuiabana, tendo como fenômeno teórico a alternância das fricativas e africadas. Para tanto, este estudo segue a perspectiva teórica da Sociolinguística Variacionista de terceira onda. A hipótese levantada é a de que os informantes universitários avaliariam a comunidade de fala da Baixada Cuiabana como uma variação linguística estigmatizada. Optou-se por uma pesquisa qualitativa, tendo como método o teste de percepção de diferencial semântico, conhecido como matched guise, de Lambert e Lambert (1972). O corpus foi constituído por doze informantes universitários nascidos na cidade de Juara vinculados a Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (UNEMAT). O teste de percepção de diferencial semântico adaptado da técnica matched guise, possibilitou analisar as percepções linguísticas dos informantes universitários juarenses, que teve como resultado a comprovação da hipótese levantada: os informantes universitários avaliariam a comunidade de fala da Baixada Cuiabana como uma variação linguística estigmatizada.
Nos trilhos do trem: as relações estéticas entre Mário de Andrade e Blaise Cendrars
Authors: Bisio de Araujo Natalia Aparecida
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar as relações estéticas entre a obra de Mário de Andrade e do vanguardista Blaise Cendrars. Sabe-se que a primeira fase do Modernismo brasileiro foi marcada pela articulação com as correntes das Vanguardas Europeias. Em tal contexto, avaliaremos a hipótese de que Blaise Cendrars tenha sido um dos elos de ligação entre as tendências estrangeiras e o projeto artístico nacional modernista. Para a análise comparada das relações estéticas entre o poeta brasileiro e o vanguardista, foram escolhidos o “Noturno de Belo Horizonte” (1924), poema de Clã do Jabuti, as “Crônicas de Malazarte VIII” (1924) e La Prose du Transsibérien et de la Petite Jehanne de France (1913), longo livro verbo-visual de Cendrars, pois é possível perceber um profundo diálogo entre os textos, pautados em experiências de viagem de trem. Como embasamento teórico, serão consideradas as teorias e críticas da poesia em geral, assim como estudos sobre a estética vanguardista e modernista.
O gênero textual-discursivo ‘História em Quadrinhos’ no ensino da língua inglesa
Authors: Carvalho Santos Jhonatan , Pertel Sabaini Dalben Tatiany
Published: December 2021

Atualmente, professores de língua inglesa (LI) enfrentam diversos desafios no desenvolvimento da competência comunicativa dos seus alunos. Questões como políticas públicas, planejamento e motivação estão entre os fatores que impulsionam o fracasso no processo de ensino-aprendizagem de inglês no ensino básico brasileiro. Tendo este contexto como base e problemática, este trabalho qualitativo, de cunho bibliográfico busca discutir as vantagens no uso do gênero textual discursivo Histórias em Quadrinhos (HQ) como recurso didático-pedagógico para o aprendizado desta língua que hoje possui o status de língua franca. Como resultado, apresentaremos uma proposta de planejamento de uma aula com o uso deste gênero tendo como temática a ‘sustentabilidade’. Através do uso de HQ, acreditamos que, além da competência comunicativa em LI, pode-se também desenvolver pensamento crítico-reflexivo.
Pausas preenchidas na fala espontânea de pacientes com esquizofrenia: comparação entre pacientes e não pacientes
Authors: COSTA JOSE CARLOS
Published: December 2021

: O objetivo deste trabalho é fazer uma comparação entre a frequência de ocorrência e duração de pausas preenchidas na fala espontânea de pessoas com esquizofrenia. A hipótese é de que haveria mais pausas e de maior duração na fala de pessoas com esquizofrenia do que no de pessoas sem essa condição. Metodologicamente, utilizamos 6 áudios e suas respectivas transcrições do C-ORAL-ESQ (FERRARI, ROCHA, em construção) e 6 do C-ORAL-BRASIL (RASO, MELLO, 2012), a partir dos quais foram demarcadas as pausas preenchidas. Para extração, tratamento dos dados e análise estatística foram utilizadas bibliotecas da linguagem Python. Os resultados mostram que pacientes com esquizofrenia realizaram maior quantidade de pausas e com maior duração, quando comparados por corpora, e pausas geralmente maiores quando comparados individualmente, com resultados estatisticamente relevantes no teste U de Mann Whitney (p < 0,05) para a diferença registrada na duração das pausas. Esses resultados sugerem que pacientes com esquizofrenia hesitam mais na fala espontânea do que pessoas sem esquizofrenia,  mas ainda é necessário estudar o contexto no qual cada uma das 94 pausas encontradas ocorreram para categorizá-las como de fato uma disfluência.
Inclusive Growth of Jambi Province
Authors: Zulgani Zulgani , Zevaya Faradina
Published: December 2021

Objective - Strong economic growth is an accomplishment that is always awaited and targeted by a country or region. However, whether or not this economic growth has been in line with the reduction in poverty, the decrease in unemployed people, and the provision of many and quality jobs is still in question. Hence, the problem that needs to be investigated is whether the province of Jambi has been in inclusive economic growth and what factors are calculated and analysed for inclusion.

Methodology - The method and data used are the adaptation of the main variables used by the Asian Development Bank (ADB), and the measure of the quality of economic growth is assessed from the IGI (Inclusive Growth Index). There is no previous research that scrutinized the Inclusive Growth of Jambi Province.

Findings - The results show that IGI of Jambi Province has an increasing trend during the 2016 – 2020 period, although it is stagnant at a satisfactory level of progress. In relation to the level of satisfaction in 2019, it experienced growth compared to the previous year accompanied by an increase in several sub-dimensions such as the sub-dimension of productive workforce, economic infrastructure, poverty, health, education, sanitation and social protection. Meanwhile, the level of satisfaction with economic growth grew negatively, as well as the sub-dimensions of gender equality and constant income inequality.

Type of Paper - Empirical

Keywords: Economic Growth; IGI; Inclusive Economic; Jambi

JEL Classification: O11, O4
In-Firm Planning and Business Processes Management Using Deep Neural Networks
Authors: Zagumennov Fedor , Bystrov Andrei , Radaykin Alexey
Published: December 2021

Objective - The objective of this paper is to consider using machine learning approaches for in-firm processes prediction and to give an estimation of such values as effective production quantities.

Methodology - The research methodology used is a synthesis of a deep-learning model, which is used to predict half of real business data for comparison with the remaining half. The structure of the convolutional neural network (CNN) model is provided, as well as the results of experiments with real orders, procurements, and income data. The key findings in this paper are that convolutional with a long-short-memory approach is better than a single convolutional method of prediction.

Findings - This research also considers useof such technologies on business digital platforms. According to the results, there are guidelines formulated for the implementation in the particular ERP systems or web business platforms.

Novelty - This paper describes the practical usage of 1-dimensional(1D) convolutional neural networks and a mixed approach with convolutional and long-short memory networks for in-firm planning tasks such as income prediction, procurements, and order demand analysis.

Type of Paper - Empirical.

Keywords: Business; Neural, Networks; CNN; Platform

JEL Classification: C45
Determine the Food Access among Low-Income Households in Rural Area, Kedah, Malaysia
Authors: Ibrahim Ahmad Zubir
Published: December 2021

Objective - This study aims to determine the low-income group in rural areas to food access. This study also determines the main source of choice for this group to get food.

Methodology - This study was conducted in Baling, Sik, and Padang Terap districts in Kedah. There is 200 respondent involved in this study.

Findings - The results showed that 97.87% of low-income households in Baling, 82.36% in Sik, and 71.43% in Padang Terap had low food access status and were prone to food deserts areas. Low -income households in the area prefer grocery stores for food access over supermarkets. A large number of low-income households access food at the supermarket once a month causing geographical factors.

Novelty - In conclusion, policymakers need to determine the measurement and assessment of food deserts in rural areas in Malaysia. Kedai Rakyat 1 Malaysia (KR1M) and the KedaiRuncit Transformation Program (TUKAR) can be re-implemented with the improvement of their implementation structure to improve food access in rural areas.

Type of Paper - Empirical.

Keywords: Food Access; Low-Income Households; Food Deserts; Rural Area; Kedah
Design o f Wireless Ad Hoc System u sing Adaptive Multi Hop Link State Optimal Routing Protocol
Authors:   PhD Research Scholer, Department of Computer Engineering, Shri Jagdishprasad Jhabarmal Tibrewala University, Churela (Rajasthan), India., Jambhulkar Nayan S. , Kumar Dr. Shailesh ,   Asso. Pro., Department of Computer Engineering, Shri Jagdishprasad Jhabarmal Tibrewala University, Churela (Rajasthan), India., T. Belerao Dr. Krushnadeo ,   Co. Supervisor, Department of Computer Engineering, Shri Jagdishprasad Jhabarmal Tibrewala University, Churela (Rajasthan), India.
Published: December 2021

Now a days for the radio network communication multi-hop routing is used. This multi-hop routing technique covers larger coverage area. Therefore to reach at specific location data is transferred in form of packets from one node to other node. But for the transmission of radio signals over the large distance, large number of transreceivers are required and these transreceivers requires large power to operate. As a result, multi-hop routing can saves energy over separate routing. Therefore it is necessity to design a cost effective multi-hop routing technique for successful transmission of ratio packet data. In this paper a hop by hop adaptive link state optional routing (HALO) is explained. It is the first packet transmitting solution with hop by hop and link state routing, which reduces the cost of transporting data across a packet switch network[3]. The triple model is designed for multi hop packet routing. In this work each node of network iteratively and separately improves the small part of traffic bound. This algorithm finds the shortest path of specific location for every iteration and it is calculated by the marginal cost of the various links of network. The marginal link cost is used to calculate the shortest path between the node and the destination location. This marginal link cost is gathered from link state updates. The various networks changes are automatically identified by the adaptive method which is used in this paper. Due to this the exchange between the packets on wrong node is reduced over the overhead traffic. To validate these theoretical results the experimental evaluations and mathematical calculations are also reported in this work. Net beans java is the programmed use in this proposed project.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI DAN KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA DENGAN KOMITMEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA KANTOR PDAM KOTABARU KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: Edy Wiranata
Published: December 2021

Abstract: To achieve job satisfaction, competence and compensation are very influential. In addition, commitment is also an important aspect, because it can have an impact on a job satisfaction. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effect of competence, compensation and commitment on job satisfaction. The population in this study were all employees at PDAM Kotabaru, South Kalimantan, amounting to 70 people. The researcher uses a saturated sampling technique, meaning that all populations can be used as samples in this study. The data analysis in this study used the path analysis model, because of the intervening variables this is a research model. The results of this study indicate that competence and compensation have a significant positive effect on commitment. competence, compensation and commitment are proven to have a significant positive effect on employee job satisfaction.

Keywords: Competence, Compensation, Commitment and Job Satisfaction

 

Abstrak : Untuk mencapai kepuasan kerja, kompetensi dan kompensasi sangat mempengaruhi. Selain itu, komitmen juga menjadi aspek yang penting, karena dapat berdampak pada kepuasan kerja . Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensi, kompensasi dan komitmen terhadap kepuasan kerja. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai di PDAM Kotabaru Kalimantan Selatan yang berjumlah 70 orang. Peneliti menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel jenuh, artinya semua populasi bisa dijadikan sebagai sampel pada penelitian ini. Anailisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model path analisis, karena adanya variabel intervening dalam model penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi dan kompensasi terbukti secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap komitmen. kompetensi, kompensasi dan komitmen terbukti secara signifikan berpengaruh positif terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai.

Kata kunci: Kompetensi, Kompensasi, Komitmen dan Kepuasan Kerja
Linking firm performance with board diversity: A literature review
Authors: Manyaga Fawz , Ammar Taha
Published: December 2021

When we hear the word diversity, usually the first word that comes to mind is difference, and diversity steams from difference, in this paper, board diversity is discussed, in addition to linking it to firm performance, diversity is important, and it’s especially important in the board room of a given firm because it allows for different perspectives and opinions which can impact the decision-making process in the firm, which ultimately can affect the performance of the firm. The purpose of this paper is to give a relational guide on how board diversity can greatly impact the achievements of a firm. This paper is a theory-based study and aims to develop a critical approach of defining board diversity and linking that to the performance of the firm. This paper is a theory-based study because it utilizes the existing literature in order to determine the impact of board diversity on firm performance. This study also uses different theories and existing literature to highlight the relevance of having a diverse board in the firm. To find the relation, various studies and existing literature were analyzed to develop a critical approach to relate board diversity to firm performance. In conclusion, this paper outlines different aspects of board diversity while providing a critical look that allows us to assess the importance of board diversity and its connection to firm performance.
The influence of relationship conflict, employee turnover intention, and employee performance
Authors: Pretirose Gladish , Muafi Muafi
Published: December 2021

This study discusses the influence of relationship conflict, turnover intention, and employee performance of Gladish Medical Center General Hospital on work burnout as a mediator. The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the influence of relationship conflict on work burnout as a mediator on turnover intention and employee performance of Gladish Medical Center General Hospital Pesawaran. Researchers use census technique with 70 respondents who are employees of Gladish Medical Center General Hospital Pesawaran. The analytical test uses SmartPLS v.2.0 with SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) analysis method. The results reveal that relationship conflict has a positive and significant influence on turnover intention. Work burnout is proven to mediate the influence of relationship conflict on turnover intention. While relationship conflict has no significant influence on employee performance. Work burnout is proven to mediate the influence of relationship conflict on employee performance. Relationship conflict has a positive and significant influence on work burnout. Work burnout has a positive and significant influence on turnover intention. Work burnout has a negative and significant influence on employee performance.
The analysis of drivers of operational risks in Nigerian commercial banks
Authors: Fadun Olajide Solomon , Oye Diekolola
Published: December 2021

Despite the institutionalization of operational risk management in banks and the strict supervision of bank regulators, operational risk events are still on the increase. It is becoming evident to banks that there is a need to identify the drivers of this risk and nib it at the root to reduce the probability of recurrence. Hence, this study examined the drivers of operational risks in Nigerian commercial banks and the extent to which each driver contributes to operational risk. To achieve the study’s objectives, primary data were collected from the Operational Risk Management Desks of six (6) sampled commercial banks and analyzed using SPSS and Microsoft Excel. The result showed that Internal processes, IT systems and Quality of Risk Officers are determinants of operational losses in banks. The internal process was however indicated as having the most impact. The study concluded that Internal Process is the major driver of operational risk in Nigerian Commercial banks. The researcher, therefore, recommends that bank management must have defined procedures for core activities and prioritize regular review of their critical processes to reduce operational risk events and the associated costs.
Model-Based Safe Reinforcement Learning with Time-Varying State and Control Constraints: An Application to Intelligent Vehicles
Authors: Zhang Xinglong , Peng Yaoqian , Luo Biao , Pan Wei , Xu Xin , Xie Haibin
Published: December 2021

In recent years, safe reinforcement learning (RL) with the actor-critic structure has gained significant interest for continuous control tasks. However, achieving near-optimal control policies with safety and convergence guarantees remains challenging. Moreover, few works have focused on designing RL algorithms that handle time-varying safety constraints. This paper proposes a safe RL algorithm for optimal control of nonlinear systems with time-varying state and control constraints. The algorithm's novelty lies in two key aspects. Firstly, the approach introduces a unique barrier force-based control policy structure to ensure control safety during learning. Secondly, a multi-step policy evaluation mechanism is employed, enabling the prediction of policy safety risks under time-varying constraints and guiding safe updates. Theoretical results on learning convergence, stability, and robustness are proven. The proposed algorithm outperforms several state-of-the-art RL algorithms in the simulated Safety Gym environment. It is also applied to the real-world problem of integrated path following and collision avoidance for two intelligent vehicles – a differential-drive vehicle and an Ackermann-drive one. The experimental results demonstrate the impressive  sim-to-real transfer capability of our approach, while showcasing satisfactory online control performance.
Robust Attention Deraining Network for Synchronous Rain Streaks and Raindrops Removal
Authors: Wei Yanyan , Zhang Zhao , Xu Mingliang , Hong Richang , Fan Jicong , Yan Shuicheng
Published: December 2021

Synchronous Rain streaks and Raindrops Removal (SR3) is a very hard and challenging task, since rain streaks and raindrops are two wildly divergent real-scenario phenomena with different optical properties and mathematical distributions. As such, most of existing deep learning-based Singe Image Deraining (SID) methods only focus on one of them or the other. To solve this issue, we propose a new, robust and hybrid SID model, termed Robust Attention Deraining Network (RadNet) with strong robustenss and generalztion ability. The robustness of RadNet has two implications :(1) it can restore different degenerations, including raindrops, rain streaks, or both; (2) it can adapt to different data strategies, including single-type, superimposed-type and blended-type. Specifically, we first design a lightweight robust attention module (RAM) with a universal attention mechanism for coarse rain removal, and then present a new deep refining module (DRM) with multi-scales blocks for precise rain removal. The whole process is unified in a network to ensure sufficient robustness and strong generalization ability. We measure the performance of several SID methods on the SR3 task under a variety of data strategies, and extensive experiments demonstrate that our RadNet can outperform other state-of-the-art SID methods.
Power Stakeholder dalam Bisnis
Authors: Hasan Ali
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the literature review is to explain that stakeholder theories have the right role in the production of business and stakeholder values, the enhancement of stakeholder voices and the advocacy of stakeholders. The focus is on normative theory, the dimensions of stakeholder theory and business performance. Discussion of stakeholder theory is done descriptively in relation to power, legitimacy and their urgency related to stakeholder type in influencing company performance especially in maximizing value and financial performance of the company. The stakeholder concept has gained legitimacy among academics in various fields. stakeholder theory will provide benefits in relationships if understanding and integration of stakeholder concepts in management perceptions that their existence has a positive power in the build of corporate advantage
Pengaruh Perilaku Berfoto di Obyek Wisata terhadap Kebahagiaan Wisatawan
Authors: Hastuti Saptin Dwi Setyo
Published: December 2021

In these recent years, the prospect of photography is increasing. It also influences the tourism industry. Photography also has an important role in the development of the tourism industry. This research aims to investigate (1) the factors influencing tourist’s behaviour in taking a photo, (2) the activities after taking a photo, (3) and the influence of tourist’s behaviour in taking a photo on their happiness. This research was survey research. The locations of this research were in Malioboro, Hutan Pinus, Tebing Breksi, Kalibiru, and Gunung Api Purba Nglanggeran. The population comprised the visitors of those places. The sample was taken by applying the sample non-probability technique due to the unavailable visit data. The sample for each place was 80. Thus, the whole sample was 400. The survey was conducted from April – May 2017. The data were collected through a questionnaire. The data were analysed by applying descriptive statistics and crosstab in the SPSS 16. The result of the research shows that the factors influencing the tourists’ photo behaviour are the scenery or background of the place, the condition and completeness of facilities, the provided photo spot, the photoactivity, and the access post photo. Furthermore, the result also shows that the activities after taking the photo were the speed of publishing the photo, the editing, dan publishing photo in Instagram. Last, the tourist’s taking photo behaviour influencing the happiness were because of the reason of taking a photo, taking a photo at a different spot, taking many photos, and the quality of the photo
Budaya Suku Bugis Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Di Pantai Bung Jabe Karimunjawa
Authors: Mayasari Citra Unik
Published: December 2021

Indonesia is consist of several islands and have various ethnic, tribal and cultural, so it has great potential in the world of tourism especially cultural tourism. Almost all islands or regions of Indonesia have a culture that can be used as a tourist attraction. One of them is the culture of Bugis tribe used as a tourist attraction in Bunga Jabe Karimunjawa. The manager of Bunga Jabe Karimunjawa currently does the development of tourist attraction by carrying the theme of Bugis tribal culture as a tourist attraction and also as the way to preserve the culture of Bugis tribe on Bunga Jabe Karimunjawa. In this research, researchers used qualitative naturalistic methods because in this study conducted on natural conditions and researchers as the key instrument. Data collection techniques use observation, interview and documentation techniques. Some cultures of Bugis tribe used as a tourist attraction at Bunga Jabe Karimunjawa beach are local language or Bugis language, Bugis traditional art of Pencak Silat Baruga and Paduppa Dance, custom homes of Bugis tribe or stilt house, dwarf house as accommodation and Bugis typical food
Strategi Pengembangan Kampung Batu Malakasari Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Minat Khusus
Authors: Brahmanto Erlangga , Hamzah Faizal
Published: December 2021

special interest tourism is one of the forms of attraction development recommended in the Regional Tourism Development Master Plan (RIPDA) of the Bandung Regency. Therefore, realizing the special interest attraction of interest in Kampung Batu Malakasari destination is the most appropriate strategy in the development of the next destination. This article discusses how the strategy in developing Kampung Batu Malakasari to become a special interest tourist attraction. using qualitative studies and SWOT analysis resulted in several recommendations related to the strategy of developing special interest in Kampung Batu Malakasari, are: (1) Packaging special interest attractiveness; (2) Presenting geo- tourism-based education (geowisata); (3) Provide staff training as a natural and cultural interpreter; (5 Improve accessibility to increase tourist comfort; (6) Involving citizens in tourism management with the concept of community-based tourism management
Analisa Penerapan Akad dalam Pariwisata Syariah berdasarkan Fatwa MUI Dewan Syariah Nasional Nomor 108/DSN-MUI/X/2016
Authors: Teguh Suripto
Published: December 2021

according to a study conducted by Master Card and Cresent Rating, in the Global Muslim Travel Index (GMTI), that in 2014 there were 108 million Muslim tourists representing 10 per cent of the entire tourism industry. Therefore it is very important that Yogyakarta starts to prepare sharia tourism packages or halal tourism packages. Sharia tourism can be prepared by referring to or referring to the MUI fatwa that has been issued as a guideline for the community to understand the understanding and management of halal tourism or sharia tourism. This study will use a descriptive methodology, which describes the object through observation and literature search that is relevant to the object of the study. The results of the study concluded that Islam provides guidance or guidance to its followers in travelling in accordance with Islamic values. In accordance with tourism, appropriate agreements have been determined, as stated in the MUI fatwa on sharia tourism, including ijarah, ju'alah, and wakalah bil ujrah. The development of DIY tourism needs to involve all tourism stakeholders including scholar
Pengaruh Produk Wisata dan Kebijakan Harga terhadap Minat Kunjungan Wisatawan
Authors: Dewi Kartika
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research is to know the Influence of Tourism Product and Pricing Policies to Tourist Interest in Taman Buah Mekarsari Bogor. This research is descriptive-verification type, while the sampling technique used is incidental sampling with 100 respondents. The technique of data analysis used is multiple linear regression analysis. From the statistical test result, it was known that tourism product positively and significantly affect to tourist interest and pricing policy also had a positive and significant influence on tourists, besides tourism product and pricing policy influence to tourist interest in Taman Buah Mekarsari equal to 68.8%
Analisis Ekuitas Merek
Authors: Hasan Ali
Published: December 2021

Brand equity continues to be one of the critical areas for marketing. This research explores some of the consequences attributes may have on brand equity such as the bias on consumer preference. For comparative purposes, this research is conducted on the high involvement using on the four soft drinks brands. This research being measured the impact of attributes preferences and actual choice frequency for brand attributes on brand equity. Attributes are examined from a tangible and intangible perspective and both are found to be important contributors to brand equity and brand choice.
Kelestarian Budaya sebagai Dasar dalam Upaya Pengembangan Pariwisata di Yogyakarta
Authors: Prasetyanto Hermawan
Published: December 2021

Global Rivalry demands modernization existence at tourism sector. That thing necessary done so that tourist readies to pay a visit and felt to feet at home at city that visited. Conseqence from this modernization is builds amount of tourism sector supporting facilities. Troubleshoot appears when tourism sector development little by little threaten existence and local culture preservation. Inch by inch but certain society will adopted culture moderner that come from outside the culture self. That thing evoke problem aloof. Majority tourist comes to yogyakarta not in the first place to enjoy modern atmosphere, but exactly to know and enjoy atmosphere and local culture. If that looked for modern atmosphere, metropolis like Jakarta, Surabaya, and batam prepare it.so, if inch by inch local culture is shified, for certain that is long too long yogyakarta will lose asset to on the market in tourists. No more specification yogyakarta that can be putted to interesing tourist. Problem necessary looked for solusi , tourism development yogyakarta necessary aimed in torism development in culture preservation. To crat tourism development  in culture preservation, there are some matter that can be goed. First. encouragement returns festival local culture. Second, necessary tourism planetology mapping existence. Third, give culture local load in special province Yogyakarta education curriculum. Fourth, revitalises the palace as a culture centre. Fifth, tourism development observer team formation. If success created tourism development that pays attention to culture preservation, can be believed that from time to time Yogyakarta permanent will can to defend its existence as a tourism city
Maria Góralówna: od medycyny do pedagogiki specjalnej
Authors: Borowicz Aleksandra
Published: December 2021

W artykule poruszona został temat działalności docent Marii Góralówny na polu medycyny i pedagogiki specjalnej. Opisane zostało jej zaangażowanie w rehabilitację dzieci i młodzieży z uszkodzeniami słuchu. Postać Marii Góralówny została ukazana jako niezwykle ważna w jednym z ośrodków zajmujących się diagnostyką, leczeniem i rehabilitacją. Odegrała ona także istotną rolę w procesie wdrażania implantacji ślimakowej w Polsce. Artykuł został podzielony na części zatytułowane: życie osobiste i zawodowe, poglądy zawodowe Marii Góralówny, działania na rzecz dzieci i rodzin oraz wspomnienia rodziców i współpracowników, gdzie dowiadujemy się jakim była człowiekiem. „Matka matek dzieci głuchych” zostawiła po sobie teksty w których odnajdujemy wciąż aktualne przesłanki do pracy z dziećmi z uszkodzeniami słuchu.