bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Case Study: Using 3D Speckle Tracking Echocardiography for Left Ventricular Aneurysm Diagnosis
Authors: Mazur O. A. , Hrubyak L. M. , Kupchynskyi O. V. , Bankovska N. V.
Published: December 2020

Nowadays magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a gold standard for diagnosing abnormalities of left ventricular geometry and function, however, it is not universally accessible. Furthermore, MRI is not compatible with pacemakers and similar devices. 3D speckle tracking echocardiography (3D STE) is a cutting-edge echocardiography imaging technique for myocardial deformation assessment. As such, 3D STE looks very promising for diagnosing structural complications of myocardial infarction (MI) and choosing the optimal surgical techniques.

In this case study, we used 3D STE to assess left ventricular function in a patient with left ventricular aneurysm.

The patient was admitted to National Amosov Institute of Cardiovascular Surgery three weeks after having a second MI (the first MI was reported 4 years ago). His coronary angiography showed diffuse coronary artery disease. 2D echocardiography (performed on Toshiba Artida) results: end-diastolic volume (EDV) 206 ml, end-systolic volume (ESV) 141 ml, ejection fraction (EF) (Simpson’s method) 31%. An object sized 2.2*1.6 cm was discovered in the apical region (left ventricular thrombus). 3D STE results: EDV 209 ml, ESV 182 ml, EF 13%. Global area strain (GAS) was considerably decreased (–13.7 %) showing the pattern of ischemic cardiomyopathy with multivessel disease. Due to several reasons, it was impossible to obtain an MRI scan, so a CT coronary angiography was performed (Toshiba Aquilion One). The results of multi-slice computed tomography (MSCT) were consistent with those of echocardiography.

According to the results, the initial plan to resect the apical akinesia region was ruled out. The patient underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) (4 shunts), the removal of thrombi from the left ventricle (additional fresh thrombi were discovered during the surgical intervention), and left ventricular aneurysm repair under cardiopulmonary bypass. Post-treatment 3D STE results: EDV dropped to 135 ml, EF rose from 13% to 32%. GAS increased up to –20.4 %, while the strains of all segments increased to subnormal levels. The overall dynamics was positive, and the patient was discharged to undergo postoperative rehabilitation.

The case shows that 3D STE data is consistent with CT data in patients with abnormal ventricular remodeling. 3D STE is a good method for differentiation between akinetic scar tissue and a dyskinetic left ventricular aneurysm.
Huertos frutales agroecológicos y prevención de zoonosis como alternativa para la seguridad alimentaria
Authors: Alayón Luaces Paula , Benítez Andrea , Montes de Oca Amabelia , Gaiad José E. , Gómez Herrera Melanie D. , Sugita Nicolás H.
Published: December 2020

El proyecto se llevó adelante en la zona de San Martin Chaco, con familias relacionadas a la EFA 141 Fortaleza Campesina, de los niveles secundario y terciario y con propuestas extensivas a la comunidad en general. Participaron docentes y alumnos de tres unidades académicas (FCA y FCV UNNE y EFA Fortaleza Campesina) y colaboraron activamente representantes de la sociedad como el INCUPO y la Municipalidad de General San Martin. El proyecto buscó promover la seguridad alimentaria de la comunidad y el aprovechamiento económico de la producción.  Se realizó una programación productiva, integrando el conocimiento por medio del manejo de las especies frutales, del saneamiento de mascotas y animales domésticos, que pudieran alcanzar al sistema productivo y de la concientización de los beneficios nutricionales que estos frutales les ofrece. Se instalaron viveros de frutales no solo para el aprovechamiento directo sino también para el fortalecimiento de lazos entre familias para el intercambio de material de propagación y semillas. Se realizaron encuentros teórico-prácticos formativos, instalación participativa de los huertos y viveros, participación en ferias, prevención y sensibilización de zoonosis y concientización nutricional. El desarrollo de este proyecto ofreció a las familias, pequeños productores y comunidad de San Martin Chaco aspectos prácticos y valiosos de los huertos frutales para fortalecer su seguridad alimentaria. Sumado a ello, en nuestra comunidad Universitaria fue un aporte de experiencias de trabajo en grupos interdisciplinarios que potencia en los alumnos el profesional extensionista con sensibilidad social.
 
Factors Affecting Covid-19 Disease Prevention Behavior in Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
Authors: Sari Nova Nurwinda , Agata Annisa , Patria Armen
Published: December 2020

Coronavirus Disease 19 or what we know as Covid-19 is a disease caused by coronavirus that can cause respiratory infections with mild to severe symptoms. Covid-19 disease can be prevented by the community if the community implements covid prevention measures such as using masks, diligently washing hands and keeping a distance. Preliminary preliminary survey note that the majority of respondents have not implemented the co-19 prevention behavior properly. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors that influence co-19 prevention behavior in Bandar Lampung. This research is a quantitative study with a descriptive analytic cross sectional design. The population and research sample using cluster sampling namely using 10 regions included in the Bandar Lampung area of ​​100 respondents. The research instrument used questionnaire sheets that had been tested for validity. Data analysis using chi square test. The results obtained data that there is a relationship between age (p-value 0.017), there is no gender relationship (p-value 0.878), there is a relationship between the level of education (p-value 0.000), there is a relationship of knowledge about covid-19 (p-value 0.029) with covid-19 disease prevention behavior in Bandar Lampung. The conclusion is that factors related to co-19 disease prevention behavior are age, education level, and knowledge of co-19. Suggestions should provide information about co-19 and the importance of co-19 prevention behavior continue to be given to the public.

 

Keywords: Predisposing Factors, Behavioral Prevention, Covid-19
The Combination of Boiled Katuk and Kelor Leaves Towards Breast Milk Launch
Authors: Purnani Weni Tri , Fitriasnani Meirna Eka , Rohmawati Huda
Published: December 2020

The launch of breast milk on postpartum mothers should be treated appropriately to make the exclusive breast milk work smoothly. The survey result in Gampengrejo’s community health center in April 2019 was obtained 9 out of 14 postpartum mothers (64.28%) experiencing breast milk flow problems. Postpartum mothers consuming boiled katuk and kelor leaves can smooth the flow of breast milk. Many problems have been spent on the post-partum mothers on day 1 up to day 7. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of the combination of boiled katuk and kelor leaf.

The design of the research used is an experimental study with a pre-experimental design using pre-test and post-test design. The population is the mother of the postpartum on day 1 through day7 in Gampengrejo’s community health center Kediri. The sampling technique uses a simple random sampling technique and it is obtained 16 samples. The samples are given the treatment of a combination of boiled katuk and kelor leaves. The research instrument used is an observation sheet. Research results were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test.

Based on the result, it shows almost all respondents breast milk that was 13 people (81.3) come out smoothly after being administered a combination of boiled katuk and kelor leaf. Based on the results of the analysis obtained ρ value 0.000 < 0.05 indicating the influence of the breast milk flow between before and after administering the combination of boiled katuk and kelor leaf. The medical staff is expected to provide information about the benefits of the combination of boiled katuk and kelor leaf for the postpartum mothers.
Health Education about Stunting Nutrition in Mothers to Weight Stunting Children Aged 2-5 Years
Authors: Nurhayati Risa , Utami Rahayu Budi , Irawan Ana Amelia
Published: December 2020

Stunting or short is a failed condition to grow in toddler children due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1000 days of life so that the child is too short for his age. Stunting toddlers tend to have low weight for their age.

The purpose of this research is to know the influence of health education on stunting nutrition in mothers to the weight of stunting toddlers aged 2-5 years

The research design used correlation with cohort experiment approaches. The study was conducted on 10 May-10 June 2020 in Gampeng village Ngluyu Sub-district of Nganjuk. The population and samples of 22 respondents were taken in total sampling. Independent variables were health education on stunting and weight-dependent variables of stunting toddlers. Data is collected using weight scales. Data analysis using Wilcoxon Sign Ranks with α = 0.05.

Weight of stunting toddlers before given health education half of which is 11 respondents (50%) In the category of less weight, after health education was mostly 13 respondents (59.1%) In the normal weight category. There was a health education influence on the stunting nutrients to the weight of stunting toddlers obtained the value of ρ-value 0.000 ≤ α, so Ha accepted.

Health education is proven to be effective enough to improve the knowledge of mothers so that it can help to change the foster care of the mother in providing nutrition that has a good impact on weight gain in stunting toddlers.
The Perception Customers about the Means Quality Infrastructure of Ngantang Public Health Center
Authors: Ratna Dwi , Siyoto Sandu , Suhita Byba Melda
Published: December 2020

Background: Ngantang Public Health Center, being a public health center, always tries to apply minimum service standards. Services provided are a form of effort organized to meet community needs.

Purpose: The research objective was to explore customer perceptions about the quality of buildings, equipment, human resources at Public Health Center Ngantang.

Methodhs: The design used in this research is a qualitative descriptive study with a case study design, which describes customer perceptions about infrastructure; quality of buildings, equipment, human resources at the Public Health Center Ngantang. The sampling technique of this research is purposive sampling technique. The informants in this study consisted of 21 people, namely 5 BPJS PBI, 5 General, 5 Independent BPJS and 6 patient companions as triangulation informants. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation.

Results: The results of the research on customer perceptions about the Public Health Center Ngantang building are the contours of lands prone to landslides, adequate parking facilities, unsafe security facilities, building components and materials are good enough, facilities for persons with disabilities and the elderly are incomplete, consumables are not yet available, furniture is less structured, human resources or labor lack of sympathy and empathy. Conclusion: By conducting this research, it can be used as a reference for Public Health Center Ngantang in improving the quality of infrastructure. consumables are not yet available, water furniture is less structured, human resources or labor lack sympathy and empathy. By conducting this research, it can be used as a reference for Public Health Center Ngantang in improving the quality of infrastructure.
The Effectiveness of The Use of Leaflet Media on The Prevention Behavior of Pathological Women of Childbearing Age in Polindes, Kedaton Village, Kapas District, Bojonegoro District
Authors: Kumalasari Eri Puji
Published: December 2020

Background: Flour albus causes discomfort so that it requires increased behavior in preventing fluorine albus. The behavior of preventing vaginal discharge in fertile age women is still a health problem that needs attention. The Health Promotion Model theory emphasizes the active role of fertile age women in regulating healthy living behavior which aims as the prevention of a disease including fluorine albus or vaginal discharge, one of which is health education through leaflet media (Rachmadianti, 2019). Purpose: to determine the effectiveness of the use of leaflet media on the prevention behavior of pathological leucorrhoea in fertile aged women at the Polindes, Kedaton Village, Kapas District, Bojonegoro Regency. Methods: The research design used in this study was a pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study were some of the women of fertile age at the Polindes Village of Kedaton, Kapas District, Bojonegoro Regency as many as 39. The data analysis technique used in this study was the Mc Nemar test statistic. Results: more than some respondents had positive behavior, namely as many as 20 (51.3%) before being given leaflet media, and more than some respondents had positive behavior, namely as many as 31 (79.5%) after being given leaflet media. The results of calculations by SPSS with the Mc Nemar test showed that the significance value obtained to analyze the effectiveness of leaflet media on pathological vaginal discharge prevention behavior in women of childbearing age was 0.003. With a significance level of 5%, 0.003 <0.05, so H1 was accepted and it was concluded that the use of leaflet media was effective in preventing pathological vaginal discharge behavior in women of childbearing age. Conclusion: In women (women of childbearing age) are expected to always practice ways to prevent pathological vaginal discharge in everyday life.
Distribution of endoparasitoses in bison in various regions of the Russian Federation
Authors: Tsepilova I. I. , Esaulova N. V. , Shemyakova S. A.
Published: December 2020

The purpose of the research is studying the distribution of endoparasitoses in bison in various regions of the Russian Federation.

Materials and methods. The endoparasite fauna in bison was studied in 2018–2020 in the FSBI Prioksko-Terrasny Nature Biosphere Reserve (Moscow Region), the Bison Nursery of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences of the Altai Republic, the Bryansk Forest Nature Reserve (Bryansk Region), the Ugra National Park (Kaluga Region), the Vologda Region, and at the Department of Parasitology and Veterinary and Sanitary Expertise of the Moscow State Academy of Veterinary Medicine and Biotechnology – K. I. Skryabin MVA. We studied feces collected from bison of different sex and age groups near feeders in the runs, and in reserves, nurseries and in the wild. A total of 320 samples were collected and examined including 237 samples from the Prioksko-Terrasny Nature Biosphere Reserve, 15 samples from the Bison Nursery, 18 samples from the Bryansk Forest Nature Reserve, 29 samples from the Ugra National Park and 21 samples from wild bison from the Vologda Region. For helminth-coprological studies, we collected fresh feces of bison from the soil surface. The feces were examined according to generally accepted methods. The sequential washing technique was used to diagnose trematodiases, and the Kotelnikov-Khrenov and Fulleborn flotation methods were used to diagnose cestodoses, nematodoses and eimerioses.

Results and discussion. The endoparasite fauna of the European bison was most diverse in the Prioksko-Terrasny Nature Biosphere Reserve, where we identified the parasitizing of two species of trematodes, one genus of cestodes, one species and four genera of nematodes and one genus of protozoa. All these pathogens parasitize both as mono- and mixed infections. One species of trematodes, one genus of nematodes and one genus of protozoa have been identified in the Ugra National Park. One genus and two genera of nematodes were found in the Bison Nursery of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences of the Altai Republic and in the Bryansk Forest Nature Reserve, respectively. The dominant were gastrointestinal strongylatoses.
Performance-Based Aid, Enhanced Advising, and the Income Gap in College Graduation: Evidence From a Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Erwin Christopher , Binder Melissa , Miller Cynthia , Krause Kate
Published: December 2020

Income gaps in college enrollment, persistence, and graduation raise concerns for those interested in equal opportunity in higher education. We present findings from a randomly assigned scholarship for low-income students at a medium-sized public 4-year university. The program focused solely on the first four semesters of enrollment and tied aid disbursements to modest academic benchmarks and enhanced academic advising. Meaningful decreases in time to degree appear to be driven by students with the lowest academic preparation and family income. Treated students took out approximately 20% less in student loans during the duration of the program. Participants also indicated high satisfaction with the program’s model of enhanced academic advising.
Meme Kanseri ve Aromaterapi
Authors: ÜNAL Esra , ATİK Derya , GÖZÜYEŞİL Ebru
Published: December 2020

Sağlığı ve yaşam kalitesini yükseltmek için tamamlayıcı tedavilerin kullanımı hem genel popülasyonda hem de kanser hastaları arasında yaygındır. Tamamlayıcı tedaviler kanser hastalarında hem semptomları hafifletmek hem de tedaviler sonucu oluşan yan etkileri ortadan kaldırarak rahatlamayı sağlamaktadır. Meme kanseri kadınlar arasında en sık görülen kanser çeşididir ve meme kanseri olan kadınlar fiziksel, sosyal ve psikolojik olarak olumsuz etkilenmektedir. Meme kanseri olan kadınlar genellikle tamamlayıcı yöntemleri rutin tedaviye ek olarak kullanmaktadırlar. Tamamlayıcı uygulama yöntemlerinden olan aromaterapinin meme kanser hastaları üzerinde semptom yönetiminde etkili olduğu belirtilmektedir. Geçmişten bu yana aromaterapi uygulamalarının hasta bakımında kullanıldığı hemşirelik mesleğinde, holistik bakım hedeflerine ve meslek etiğine uygun olması nedeniyle aromaterapi uygulamalarına yer verilmesi önemlidir. Bu makalede aromaterapinin meme kanserli kadınlar üzerine etkisinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
"Gender attributes are performative rather than expressive": An understanding of Feminism
Authors: Roy Suparna
Published: December 2020

Feminism has altered predominant perspectives in
a wide range of areas within western society, ranging from culture to law.
Patriarchy, if considered a mutating drug resisting virus the Feminism is an
‘antidote' to it. Literature as De Bonald considers “is an expression of
society”. Feminism, if considered a hermeneutical device which is a methodology
for interpreting texts, it has always focused on the vast spectrum of
marginalization in India, which is perhaps so intricately designed, that when
it gets unfold; its spectrum reflects all those wailing lives which gets veiled
by this intricate design of culture, power and aesthetics. Literary depiction
of the marginalized lives has gain immense significance at present. Feminism
assisted in diagnosing the pathologies of culture which if described as a
complex social apparatus dices the norms and regulations and is a stratified
concept with hues that light up the disillusionment and dissent. Hence
my paper would trace how from the history Feminism gradually became a ‘play’!
Mengukur Penyebaran Data pada Data Tunggal Tinggi Siswa dan Data Kelompok pada Nilai Mata Pelajaran Statistika
Authors: Taufiqurrohman Diki Arif
Published: December 2020

AbstractThe size of the data distribution is a measure that states how far the actual observed value is different from the central value. The range of data is the difference between the largest and smallest data values. Range of average deviation is the sum of the absolute value of the deviation of each observed value from the average divided by the number of observations.Keywords: Statistics, Size, Distribution, Data, Range.
Liệu có thể tin Việt Nam sẽ là con hổ châu Á?
Authors: AISDL
Published: December 2020

Từ một quốc gia thuộc diện nghèo nhất thế giới đã trở thành nước có thu nhập trung bình, nhưng Việt Nam có nhiều thách thức để trở thành con hổ của châu Á và duy trì mức tăng trưởng 7% trong giai đoạn tới.
Analisa Data Berkala Dengan Semi Average Peramalan Volume Penjualan Minuman Kemasan (Studi Kasus: PT Coca Cola Amatil Indonesia Medan 2016)
Authors: falah TItan miftahul
Published: December 2020

Banyak analisis statistika bertujuan untuk mengetahuiapakah ada hubungan antara dua atau lebih peubah.Bila hubungan demikian ini dapat dinyatakan dalambentuk rumus matematika, maka kita akan dapatmenggunakannya untuk keperluan peramalan.
Climate change induced effects or maldevelopment: small islands and conflicting attribution of root causes
Authors: David C. Gabriel , Hennig Arne , Ratter Beate , Roeber Volker , Zahid ‎ , Schlurmann Torsten
Published: December 2020

Adapting to sea level rise, climate change, and associated effects is especially challenging in sensitive small-island environments where false adaptation can lead to adverse impacts on natural and societal dynamics. Framing and interest play a decisive role for the successful implementation of any adaptation measures. An interdisciplinary perspective on the interaction of natural dynamics, societal demands, and political decisions is crucial. This study scrutinizes the coastal processes and socio-political dimensions of erosion on the reef island Fuvahmulah, the Maldives. The national government and Fuvahmulah's population have opposed perception and attribution about the cause and effect of the retreating shoreline. To review these perceptions and determine the drivers and processes behind Fuvahmulah's most pressing coastal issue, natural dynamics are recreated with process-based numerical methods and discussed regarding the present and projected sea levels and wave climate. The numerical results are based on high resolution digital elevation models from airborne imagery and in-situ bathymetric measurements. Interviews with national and local actors in coastal development and population surveys complement the physical insights into erosion on the island and scrutinize the socio-political dimension of climate change adaptation on small islands. The results of the interdisciplinary approach demonstrate how small-islands' adaptive capacities are typically impaired in dealing with climate-related changes, they reveal the structural challenges of top-down processes, and disclose the potential of local knowledge to overcome maldevelopment.
Predicting Verification Methods from Natural Language Requirements
Authors: Prendergast Michael
Published: December 2020

Abstract – A Verification Cross-Reference Matrix (VCRM) is a table that depicts the verification methods for requirements in a specification. Usually requirement labels are rows, available test methods are columns, and an “X” in a cell indicates usage of a verification method for that requirement. Verification methods include Demonstration, Inspection, Analysis and Test, and sometimes Certification, Similarity and/or Analogy. VCRMs enable acquirers and stakeholders to quickly understand how a product’s requirements will be tested.Maintaining consistency of very large VCRMs can be challenging, and inconsistent verification methods can result in a large set of uncoordinated “spaghetti tests”. Natural language processing algorithms that can identify similarities between requirements offer promise in addressing this challenge.This paper applies and compares compares four natural language processing algorithms to the problem of automatically populating VCRMs from natural language requirements: Naïve Bayesian inference, (b) Nearest Neighbor by weighted Dice similarity, (c) Nearest Neighbor with Latent Semantic Analysis similarity, and (d) an ensemble method combining the first three approaches. The VCRMs used for this study are for slot machine technical requirements derived from gaming regulations from the countries of Australia and New Zealand, the province of Nova Scotia (Canada), the state of Michigan (United States) and recommendations from the International Association of Gaming Regulators (IAGR).
Frontopolar cortex response to positive feedback relates to non-incentivized task persistence
Authors: Tashjian Sarah M. , Galván Adriana
Published: December 2020

When individuals make a decision to persist at a task, their decision-making is informed by whether success is pending or accomplished. If pending, the brain facilitates behavioral persistence; if the goal is accomplished or no longer desired, the brain enables switching away from the current task. Feedback, which is known to differentially engage reward neurocircuitry, may modulate goal-directed behavior like task persistence. However, prior studies are confounded by offering external incentives for persistence. This study tested whether neural response to feedback differed as a function of non-incentivized task persistence in 99 human participants ages 13-30 (60 females). Individuals who persisted engaged the frontopolar cortex to a greater extent during receipt of task-relevant positive feedback compared to negative feedback. For individuals who quit, task-irrelevant monetary reward engaged the frontopolar cortex to a greater extent compared to positive feedback. Frontopolar cortex activation in response to positive feedback is identified as a key contributor to task persistence.
Remote Collaboration in Higher Game Development Education. Online Practices and Learning Processes of Students Between Professional Routines and Psychosocial Challenges
Authors: Czauderna André , Guardiola Emmanuel
Published: December 2020

The development of digital games over physical distance is a common practice in the gaming industry, yet widely neglected in the curricula of digital game development programs at university level. The coronavirus pandemic, however, pushed project-oriented game programs all over the world towards an implementation of ad hoc approaches to remote development in their project-based courses. The present article demonstrates practice-based research examining such a course and its 30 third-year undergraduate students of game arts, game design, and game programming, who remotely collaborated in interdisciplinary groups of two to five persons over the course of half a semester during Germany’s logdown in spring 2020. Applying a mixed-method approach including quantitative and qualitative analyses of survey data (n=22) and qualitative content analyses of students’ postmortem documentations (n=30), this exploratory study reconstructed the online practices, experiences, and learning processes of these students between their professional routines and psychosocial challenges. The results of this study can be used in curriculum development to inform the advancement of courses focused on the development of prototypes over physical distance, which may not only be relevant for the field of games education, but also for related creative and project-oriented fields of higher education, such as design, digital media, and software engineering.
Proces hr. Macieja Mielżyńskiego na łamach prasy poznańskiej
Authors: Markowska Anna
Published: December 2020

Artykuł dotyczy procesu w sprawie przeciwko Maciejowi Mielżyńskiemu toczącego się 20—21 lutego 1914 roku przed sądem przysięgłych w Międzyrzeczu. Sędziowie przysięgli uznali oskarżonego o popełnienie podwójnego zabójstwa za niewinnego zarzucanego mu czynu. Przedstawienie tego zagadnienia było możliwe dzięki analizie treści publikowanych na łamach trzech poznańskich dzienników: „Dziennika Poznańskiego”, „Kuriera Poznańskiego” oraz „Postępu”. Proces hrabiego Mielżyńskiego odbywał się bez udziału publiczności i przedstawicieli prasy, jednak bogactwo materiału zawartego w polskich i niemieckich gazetach pozwoliło w części poznać jego przebieg. Niestety z powodu utajnienia rozpraw trudno zrozumieć kontrowersyjny wyrok, który oczyścił oskarżonego z zarzutów. W artykule przybliżono zarówno sam proces, jak i tło, które doprowadziło do tragedii rodzinnej w sferach wielkopolskiej arystokracji.
Dowódca Referatu II Armii Krajowej z Gestapo — Eugeniusz Adamczyk „Wiktor”
Authors: Maciaszek Karolina
Published: December 2020

Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie postaci Eugeniusza Adamczyka, niedocenionego bohatera podziemia niepodległościowego z czasów II wojny światowej. Pełniąc w Armii Krajowej ważną funkcję dowódcy wywiadu i kontrwywiadu Obwodu Jędrzejów, a następnie szefa wywiadu Okręgu Radomsko-Kieleckiego, przeniknął jednocześnie do struktur Gestapo. Pracując dla kryminalnej policji Kripo, wykorzystywał swoją pozycję i wiedzę m.in. do ratowania Polaków przed aresztowaniami przez Niemców, ułatwiał odbijanie więźniów, pomógł zorganizować udany zamach na życie Helmuta Kappa, zastępcy dowódcy Gestapo w Jędrzejowie.
Late antiquity: the twilight of mouldmade lamps
Authors: Motsianos Ioannis
Published: December 2020

The article examines clay lamp evolution in late antiquity and explores the probable reasons for the dominance of mouldmade lamps during the first Christian centuries and the possible causes which led to their disappearance at the close of late antiquity.
Roman Tripolitanian oil lamps found in Aquileia
Authors: Dobreva Diana , Zago Sabrina
Published: December 2020

The paper discusses lamps of Tripolitanian production found in Aquileia during recent research projects (sewage-system rescue excavation between 1968 and 1972 in the city center and the excavation of the so-called Domus of Titus Macer at the site of the former Cossar property) as well as known otherwise from the northern Adriatic region. The authors present typologies and distribution maps, and consider on these grounds the trade routes traveled by Tripolitanian lamps to Aquileia. This leads them in turn to a look at commercial patterns reflected in this, including Aquileia’s role as a rich harbor city rooted in the Adriatic distribution system and a hub for the distribution of goods to the hinterland settlements.
HYDROGEOCHEMICAL EARTHQUAKE PRECURSORS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF AREAS OF THE KAMCHATKA PENINSULA, RUSSIA, AND THE REPUBLIC OF UZBEKISTAN)
Authors:   Kamchatka Branch of Geophysical Survey of RAS, Kopylova G.N. , Yusupov Sh.S. ,   Institute of Seismology, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Serafimova Yu.K. ,   Kamchatka Branch of Geophysical Survey of RAS, Shin L.Yu. ,   Institute of Seismology, Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan, Boldina S.V. ,   Kamchatka Branch of Geophysical Survey of RAS
Published: December 2020

Hydrogeochemical precursors of the earthquakes (HGCP) in changes of ion-salt and gas composition of underground waters from self-discharging wells and springs on the territory of Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky test site, Kamchatka Peninsula, Russia and Tashkent test site, Republic of Uzbekistan are considered. There has been analyzed the connection of HGCP with parameters of earthquakes — with correlation between magnitudes and epicentral distances, as well as with values of specific density of seismic energy in the wave, intensity of ground shaking and other parameters of earthquake impact in the regions of observation. In Kamchatka wells HGCP were revealed before the earthquakes with Mw = 6.5 to 7.8 at epicentral distances de = 100 to 310 km at relatively narrow ranges of values of seismic energy density in the wave (0.1 to 0.3 J/m3), volumetric coseismic deformation of water-containing rocks (one to tens 10-9) and maximal velocities of seismic waves (3.5–7.7 cm/sec). HGCP took place in the zones with intensity of the earthquakes not less than 4 to 6 by MSK-64 scale and were confined to the intermediate zones of sources of future earthquakes. Duration of HGCP development and their appearance before the following earthquakes amount to 1 to 9 months, which allows using such precursors for prediction of time of strong earthquakes.
The impact of digitalization on the labor market: compensatory and substitution effects
Authors: Ivanova Oksana Evgenevna , Bekasova Anna Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2020

The article shows the impact of digitalization on the labor market, identifies compensatory and substitutive effects of digitalization. Forecasts are given regarding the real effects on the labor market from advanced digitalization
Paul’s "Fullness of Time” (Gal 4:4) and "Fullness of Times” (Eph 1:10)
Authors: Rambiert-Kwaśniewska Anna
Published: December 2020

The expression “the fullness of time/times” is problematic because it was used for the first time in all of Greek literature by Paul, the Apostle to the Nations. A similar expression can be found only in certain papyri, where “the completion of times” was the expression used to call, among others, the end of a loan period. The only key to understanding the connotation of “the fullness of time/times” is an in-depth analysis of the immediate textual contexts of both Galatians 4:4 and Ephesians 1:10, the two places where this novelty is found. This article is an attempt to interpret the “fullness of time/times” in Galatians 4:4 and Ephesians 1:10 (with the addition of Mark 1:15). Our conclusion is that in Galatians 4:4 “the fullness of time” should be considered as “the end of the domination of Law.” As for Ephesians 1:10, there are multiple valid proposals for explaining “the fullness of times”, and we have not limited ourselves to any one in particular.
The Time of Preparation for the Pasch in the Light of Medieval Allegory
Authors: Pałęcki Waldemar
Published: December 2020

In the medieval liturgy, especially in the celebration of the Mass, allegorical interpretation of the texts and gestures played a very meaningful role. Among the most prominent representatives of the allegorical interpretation of the liturgy were: Isidore of Seville, Alcuin, Amalarius of Metz, Rabanus Maurus, Walafrid Strabo, Rupert of Deutz, John Beleth, Pope Innocent III, and William Durand. These ideas were laid out in treatises with the titles Expositiones Missae, Rationale Divinorum Officiorum, or Liber de Divinis Officiis. This study presents the allegorical interpretation of the paschal preparation period, from Septuagesima Sunday to Holy Saturday, and its associated liturgical rites.
COVID-19: alimentação e cuidados com as crianças durante a pandemia
Authors: Brasil Luciane do Socorro Nunes dos Santos , Pereira Ádria Diva dos Santos , Almeida Clara Beatriz Negrão de , Campos Gabriela Izane de Almeida , Cruz Yasmin Lima
Published: December 2020

Criada pelos alunos do curso superior de Tecnologia de Alimentos da Universidade do Estado do Pará, sob a orientação da professora Luciane Brasil, nutricionista e doutora em química, a cartilha “COVID-19: alimentação e cuidados com as crianças durante a pandemia” traz informações importantes, para os pais e/ou responsáveis e também às crianças, sobre os comportamentos adequados em relação aos alimentos nesse período de pandemia. Quer seja nos momentos em família, ou na hora de higienizar de forma correta os alimentos, a cartilha contém dicas simples que podem contribuir para o bem-estar geral de todos. Nas “receitinhas”, há um conjunto de receitas nutritivas e que podem ser feitas com ingredientes de baixo custo. Afinal, uma boa saúde passa por uma boa alimentação!
La relación entre el número gramatical y el número léxico
Authors:   Universidad de A Coruña, López Palma Helena
Published: December 2020

Estudiamos las semejanzas y las diferencias de dos categorías que expresan número en español: la categoría gramatical de número y la categoría léxica de numeral cardinal. Aplicamos un modelo comparativo basado en Bosque 1989. El sistema de número gramatical y el sistema de número léxico comparten la función aditiva mínima que los genera. Difieren en (a) la naturaleza de las unidades que construyen sus sistemas: unidad natural en los nombres; card(n) unidad axiomática en los números y (b) las propiedades del dominio: Semirretícula de uniones (conjunto parcialmente ordenado); secuencia de números naturales ⟨1,2,...,n⟩ ∈ ℕ (conjunto totalmente ordenado). Proponemos un modelo que generaliza los Axiomas de Peano para las funciones que construyen el sistema.
Gestión del marketing sensorial sobre la experiencia del consumidor
Authors: Ortegón-Cortázar Leonardo , Gómez Rodríguez Alfredo
Published: December 2020

El rápido desarrollo de mercados con productos competitivos de difícil diferenciación y consumidores mejor informados que demandan experiencias memorables, justifican estudiar los elementos sensoriales que pueden potenciar e influir positivamente sobre dichas experiencias. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el estado del arte respecto a la gestión y uso del marketing sensorial sobre la experiencia del consumidor. El diseño de investigación es no experimental documental, con un tipo de estudio descriptivo, empleando fuentes de recolección de información secundarias, mediante un arqueo bibliográfico de revistas de impacto que figuran en bases de datos de libre acceso. Los resultados revelan la dominancia del sentido de la visión sobre la persuasión y las actividades de marketing, mientras que el sentido del olfato demuestra mayor influencia sobre el nivel de recuerdo y evocación de información. Se concluye la utilidad de jerarquizar por nivel de influencia las actividades de estimulación sensorial en marketing a partir del funcionamiento y participación de los sentidos humanos y poder combinar dichas estimulaciones como medio para maximizar la experiencia del consumidor y distinguir la oferta de valor, considerando el grado de diferenciación, la favorabilidad y la fuerza de la actividad sensorial basada en planeación estratégica empresarial.
Interpretación teórica del conflicto Estado-sectorprivado en el sistema agroalimentario venezolano (2001-2016)
Authors: Giacalone Rita , Hernández Martha Y. , Zerpa Sadcidi
Published: December 2020

La intervención estatal en el sistema agroalimentario venezolano generó un conflicto Estado-sector privado que incide en la crisis alimentaria actual. En este sentido los objetivos de investigación comprenden analizar el proceso que llevó al conflicto y evaluar la posibilidad de negociar prioridades concertadas entre ambos actores. Incluye un análisis empírico de la intervención estatal, un modelo prospectivo para identificar escenarios y una interpretación teórica del proceso. Se revisaron fuentes bibliográficas y hemerográficas para el análisis empírico. En relación a la identificación de escenarios se aplicó el modelo prospectivo MACTOR mediante el análisis del discurso estatal y privado recogido en 39 entrevistas, 25 respuestas a un cuestionario y 112 declaraciones públicas, entre 2009-2012 y 2014-2016. Al combinar los enfoques teóricos cadena de valor, actor red y análisis multinivel para analizar si es posible negociar el conflicto, los resultados indicaron que los objetivos económicos de ambos actores podrían facilitar la negociación, pero elementos cognitivos obstaculizan esa posibilidad, junto con el poco éxito de la intervención estatal. Concluyendo que la combinación de enfoques permitió ubicar el proceso analizado en una interpretación teórica del conflicto, que abre perspectivas de investigación más amplias para explicar el enfrentamiento actual en Venezuela.
Estrategias para la potenciación de líderes transformacionales juveniles
Authors: González Nancy , Rada Noris
Published: December 2020

La potenciación de los jóvenes como lideres transformacionales, representa una posibilidad para producir innovaciones en las instituciones universitarias y en la sociedad, ello implica preparar a los jóvenes por medio de diplomados, como medio de entrenamiento en un aprendizaje mediador, participativo y socioformativo. Este estudio tiene como objetivo, analizar la aplicación de estrategias de formación, para potenciar el liderazgo transformacional juvenil en la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas y Sociales de la Universidad del Zulia. Se realizó un diagnóstico a fin de identificar habilidades, competencias y actitudes de los estudiantes. La metodología utilizada fue la investigación acción- participante. La muestra, estuvo conformada por 12 estudiantes. En las técnicas utilizadas destacan la encuesta, con pre-test y pos-test y la observación de las conductas de los participantes. Entre los autores consultados destacan: Maxwell, Vygotsky, Chiavenato, entre otros. Los resultados muestran que dentro de las características y actitudes desarrolladas por los estudiantes se encuentran: capacidad de decisión, responsabilidad, confianza en sí mismo, liderazgo, capacidad de trabajar en equipo para dar cumplimiento a los proyectos ejecutados, entre otros. Como conclusión el enfoque sociocultural de Vygotsky se convierte en un método relevante en la intervención educativa para potenciar conocimientos y habilidades de liderazgo en los estudiantes.
Familia y educación en las constituciones de los países de la Unión Europea
Authors: Llorent-Bedmar Vicente , Cobano-Delgado Palma Verónica
Published: December 2020

Las constituciones nacionales constituyen el marco referencial que utilizan los habitantes de cada Estado para articular su propio sistema de convivencia, conformándose como las guías reguladoras de normas sociales, familiares y educativas. El objetivo del presente artículo consiste en constatar las similitudes y diferencias existentes en las cartas magnas de los países miembros de la Unión Europea, respecto a dos ámbitos, la familia y la educación, cruciales para la trasformación/consolidación de las sociedades. Tras la utilización de la metodología comparada para analizar sus respectivas constituciones, se detectó cierto grado de homogeneidad en determinados temas, tales como la gratuidad escolar, igualdad de derechos entre hombres y mujeres, el alto valor que se le concede a la familia por parte del Estado y la sociedad, quienes han de favorecerla y protegerla, tanto directa como indirectamente. Mientras que se constataron considerables diferencias en cómo son tratados hombres y mujeres en unas y otras constituciones. Se concluye que aunque las constituciones favorecen la familia y la educación, no constituyen un grupo uniforme, encontrando diferencias relacionadas con las distintas tradiciones, raíces culturales, nivel socioeconómico, entre otros, de los países en cuestión, por lo que es importante un esfuerzo suplementario por adoptar medidas legales comunes.
Rol del estado chileno en el sistema de mediación familiar (periodo 2009-2015)
Authors: Ganga Contreras Francisco , Piñones Santana, María Angélica , Abde Sepúlveda Simón , Acosta Gallardo Verónica
Published: December 2020

El sistema nacional de mediación familiar chileno otorga un espacio de diálogo directo y participativo entre personas de escasos recursos con problemas en común; como un modelo de prestación de servicios, a cargo de la unidad de mediación, del Ministerio de Justicia y Derechos Humanos. El propósito de este artículo es analizar los resultados de la implementación del modelo de mediación familiar (2009-2015) en Chile. Se realizó un estudio exploratorio-descriptivo, con diseño no experimental, analizando las principales variables que conforman el proceso e identificando sus componentes esenciales. Los resultados revelan, que el número de causas ingresadas ha crecido considerablemente desde su implementación, beneficiando a más de dos millones de usuarios, también han mejorado las bases de licitación, satisfaciendo las necesidades de las personas. Se concluye que el Estado chileno ha logrado su objetivo de propiciar un espacio de diálogo directo y participativo entre personas de escasos recursos. A pesar de lo anterior, existen desafíos como mejorar la sustentabilidad de los acuerdos alcanzados, pues, no existe un monitoreo permanente del acuerdo que permita elevar la calidad de la resolución de los conflictos, bajo el amparo de una justicia oportuna.
Análisis macroeconómico de los países de la Alianza del Pacífico (2011-2015)
Authors: Cazallo Antúnez Ana María , Salazar Araujo Eduardo José Rafael
Published: December 2020

La Alianza del Pacífico, surge en la Declaración de Lima el 6 de junio de 2012 cuando se suscribe el Acuerdo Marco de la misma, para lograr una integración económico-comercial de los cuatro países integrantes (Chile, Colombia, México y Perú) y poder así, penetrar en el mercado asiático ofreciendo productos más competitivos. El propósito de este trabajo es analizar la situación macroeconómica de los países pertenecientes a la Alianza del Pacífico durante el periodo 2011-2015 y así describir la importancia que ésta posee como organismo de integración multilateral desde su creación. El enfoque investigativo de este trabajo es descriptivo pues se fundamentó en el análisis de las fuentes documentales para explicar la evolución de los indicadores macroeconómicos de los países que la componen mediante una revisión bibliográfica de fuentes secundarias. Entre las variables analizadas se encuentran: la población, la tasa de crecimiento económico, la inflación, la tasa de desempleo, salario mínimo, finanzas públicas, exportaciones e importaciones. Con esta investigación no sólo se analiza el bloque económico, sino que permite proyectar el futuro de la Alianza del Pacífico y conocer el papel o rol que cada país asume dentro del bloque
Cooperación empresarial para el fomento de la innovación en la pyme turística
Authors: Velázquez Castro Judith Alejandra , Cruz Coria Erika , Vargas Martínez Elva Esther
Published: December 2020

La globalización ha propiciado que las diversas relaciones existentes entre los competidores, lleve a las empresas a centrarse en actividades y roles, en lugar de posiciones verticales u horizontales en la cadena de valor. Por tanto, el objetivo principal de este artículo es analizar el papel de la cooperación empresarial y su efecto en el fomento de la innovación, para presentar información relevante sobre diversas estrategias y su implementación en la praxis corporativa. En este estudio documental, se realizó un análisis de la literatura sobre cooperación empresarial e innovación. Para ello, se sintetizan, organizan y clasifican diversos trabajos que contribuyen a dicha reflexión, para ratificar el papel de la cooperación como fuente de innovación y mecanismo formal para su articulación efectiva, en la pequeña y mediana empresa turística. Así, la evidencia teórica analizada, demuestra que las empresas que actúan aisladamente no pueden alcanzar los mismos beneficios que las que toman decisiones conjuntas, con el fin de compartir información y otros recursos que generen eficiencia en la estructura organizacional, buscar oportunidades de mercado y obtener beneficios mutuos. Se concluye que la interacción entre empresas coadyuva a que las relaciones funcionen con éxito e incentiven su competitividad.
Planificación estratégica financiera en las cadenas de farmacias familiares del estado Zulia-Venezuela
Authors: Romero Jenny , Zabala Keily
Published: December 2020

La planificación estratégica financiera es un proceso que abarca un conjunto de métodos, instrumentos y objetivos para la evaluación de una organización, con el fin de prever sus necesidades de fondos y su correcta utilización representa una ventaja sostenible para ésta. En el caso de las empresas familiares, este proceso constituye una tarea dificultosa, pues no siempre los objetivos empresariales están alineados con los de la familia empresaria. En este sentido, se analizó la planificación estratégica financiera de las cadenas de farmacias familiares del estado Zulia - Venezuela. Para ello se realizó un estudio descriptivo, no experimental, de campo, empleándose un cuestionario contentivo de 49 items a una muestra representada por 6 cadenas de farmacias, que engloban 82 establecimientos. Los resultados denotan que este sector se desenvuelve en un entorno económico, político y social altamente cambiante, que obliga a una constante redefinición de sus estrategias, cuyo esfuerzo se orienta en mantener niveles de inventarios adecuados, a la vez de garantizar niveles necesarios de solvencia y liquidez para responder a sus obligaciones. Se concluye que el proceso de planificación presenta serias debilidades asociadas fundamentalmente a las amenazas del entorno, relacionadas con la poca vinculación entre los objetivos familiares y financieros, y la carencia de herramientas financieras efectivas