bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Buah Patikala (Etlingera Elatior) Terhadap Kualitas Mikrobiologi Daging Ayam Afkir
Authors: Oktavia Nanda Dwi , Majid Irmawaty , Mutmainna Andi
Published: July 2024

Buah patikala merupakan tanaman lokal Indonesia yang banyak mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder yang dapat berfungsi sebagai anti bakteri. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pemanfaatan buah patikala (Etlingera elatior) terhadap mikroba daging ayam afkir. Perlakuan pada penelitian ini adalah P0 tanpa perlakuan, P1 Lama penyimpanan 3 jam, P2 Lama penyimpanan 4 jam dan P3 Lama penyimpanan 5 jam. Parameter yang diukur dalam penelitian ini adalah Kualitas mikrobiologi pada daging ayam afkhir yang meliputi pengujian terhadap Total Plate Count (TPC), Colifrom, dan E. coli. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan ekstrak buah patikala (Etlingera elatior) terhadap mikroba daging ayam afkir tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap uji Total Plate Count (TPC), uji Colliform dan uji E coli.  Namun berdasarkan data bahwa ekstrak buah patikala (Etlingera elatior) dapat menghambat pertumbuhan mikrooba pada sempel daging ayam afkir
Pengaruh Penambahan Tepung Kunyit (Curcuma domestica) Sebagai Pengganti Antibiotik Terhadap Perfomans Ayam Broiler
Authors: Sadi Ristasari , Kornelius Liat Nuhon Kornelius , Merpati Merpati , Kondong Dortje Janet
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian suplemen tepung kunyit (Curcuma domestica) sebagai pengganti antibiotik terhadap performa ayam broiler. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kandang  Ayam Program Studi  Peternakan STIPER Santo Thomas Aquinas, Jayapura. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan, masing-masing perlakuan diulang sebanyak 3 kali, Adapun susunan perlakuan P0 = kontrol (pakan komersial), P1 = kontrol + tepung kunyit 1%, P2 = kontrol + 1. Tepung kunyit 5% dan P3 = Kontrol + 2,0% tepung kunyit. Variabel yang diamati adalah konsumsi pakan, pertambahan berat badan dan konversi pakan. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Variasi (ANOVA) dan apabila terdapat perbedaan nyata maka dilakukan uji BNT dengan menggunakan software SPSS 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penambahan tepung kunyit memberikan pengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap konsumsi pakan dan pertambahan bobot badan. namun tidak memberikan perbedaan yang nyata (P>0,05) terhadap konversi pakan ayam broiler. Hasil uji tambahan BNT pertambahan berat badan menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan P2 dan P3 memberikan pertambahan berat badan tertinggi namun tidak memberikan perbedaan yang nyata (P>0,05) .Berdasarkan hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian suplemen tepung kunyit sebagai pengganti antibiotik 1,5% dan 2% mempunyai pengaruh terhadap peningkatan konsumsi pakan, serta dapat meningkatkan pertambahan bobot badan pada ayam broiler. Penambahan tepung kunyit 1,5% dapat meningkatkan kemampuan konversi pakan ayam broiler.
Comparative analysis of the impact of Saudi Arabia and Nigeria’s policies on households in attaining sustainable economic growth in the 21st century
Authors: Alghanmi Maitha , Amuda Yusuff Jelili
Published: July 2024

The primary objective of this paper is to explore the impact of household policies in both Saudi Arabia and Nigeria towards achieving efficient and sustainable economic growth in the 21st century. Fundamentally, the objective of the study was sparked by the basic factors of comparison the importance of culture in international relations, challenges related to terrorism which impede adequate implementations of economic policies, trade facilitation and logistics to enhance economic growth and cross-border movement of goods and services. Systematic literature review (SLR) and content analysis (CA) were used as methodological approaches of the paper. The articles explored for review were accessed using visualization of similarities (VOS) by exploring different database such as: journals, core collection of Web of Science (WOS), peer review sources and library sources. The findings demonstrated that Saudi Arabia and Nigeria have different policies regarding households in achieving sustainable economic growth. On one hand, in Saudi Arabia, the focus is on the economic burden associated with chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) and the out-of-pocket spending among individuals diagnosed with these diseases. In addition, the study found that households with older and more educated members, an employed head of household, higher socioeconomic status, health insurance coverage, and urban residency had significantly higher out-of-pocket expenditure in achieving sustainable economic development. On the other hand, Nigeria’s policy is centered around trade liberalization and its impact on household welfare as an integral part of sustainable economic development. The policies implemented in Saudi Arabia and Nigeria have implications for the well-being of their citizens. In Saudi Arabia, the household policies have significantly impacted the quality of life (QoL) of households, particularly those with low income, large size, male-led, urban, and with elderly heads. In Nigeria, trade liberalization policies have mixed welfare implications for households in the aspects of real income, they also induce unemployment in key sectors, such as agriculture and industry. To mitigate negative effects, it is suggested that Saudi Arabia should effectively address chronic non-communicable diseases (NCDs) among the households while Nigeria should efficiently pursue trade liberalization on a sectorial basis, focusing on sectors that do not severely undermine household welfare.
Cultivating future guardians: The role of Saudi preschool teachers in advancing education for sustainable development (ESD)
Authors: Alnasib Badiah N. M.
Published: July 2024

Sustainable development (SD) is an approach that aims to meet the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. Education for sustainable development (ESD) is a key component in achieving this goal, as it equips young people with the knowledge, skills, and values needed to make sustainable decisions. This study investigated how preschool teachers in Saudi Arabia understood (SD) and the state of (ESD) practices. A survey was used to collect data from 230 Saudi preschool teachers. The findings revealed that 90% of teachers lacked awareness regarding SD. The overall evaluation of ESD practices among participants indicated a weak subpar status, with an average score of 2.49 out of 4. Notably, in ascending order, the following three dimensions had weak mean scores: the content aspect (2.38) had the lowest score, followed by the practice aspect (2.54) and the competencies aspect (2.58). Meanwhile, the values aspect (2.63) had an average outcome. Analysing the mean scores of ESD practices based on teachers’ qualifications and school types revealed significant differences, although no variations were observed based on experience. The primary obstacle to ESD implementation in pre-schools was the lack of awareness regarding SD/ESD. The study underscores the significance of expanding teacher training to promote ESD effectively in pre-school settings. The results highlight the need for professional development opportunities to improve ESD implementation in classrooms, educate Saudi preschool teachers about SD, and create instructional materials that align with the principles of ESD.
In silico analysis of the impact of toxic metals on COVID-19 complications: molecular insights
Authors: Živanović Jovana , Baralić Katarina , Živančević Katarina , Božić Dragica , Marić Đurđica , Miljaković Evica Antonijević , Đorđević Aleksandra Buha , Ćurčić Marijana , Bulat Zorica , Antonijević Biljana , Đukić-Ćosić Danijela
Published: July 2024

COVID-19 can cause a range of complications, including cardiovascular, renal, and/or respiratory insufficiencies, yet little is known of its potential effects in persons exposed to toxic metals. The aim of this study was to answer this question with in silico toxicogenomic methods that can provide molecular insights into COVID-19 complications owed to exposure to arsenic, cadmium, lead, mercury, nickel, and chromium. For this purpose we relied on the Comparative Toxicogenomic Database (CTD), GeneMANIA, and ToppGene Suite portal and identified a set of five common genes (IL1B, CXCL8, IL6, IL10, TNF) for the six metals and COVID-19, all of which code for pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines. The list was expanded with additional 20 related genes. Physical interactions are the most common between the genes affected by the six metals (77.64 %), while the dominant interaction between the genes affected by each metal separately is co-expression (As 56.35 %, Cd 64.07 %, Pb 71.5 %, Hg 81.91 %, Ni 64.28 %, Cr 88.51 %). Biological processes, molecular functions, and pathways in which these 25 genes participate are closely related to cytokines and cytokine storm implicated in the development of COVID-19 complications. In other words, our findings confirm that exposure to toxic metals, alone or in combinations, might escalate COVID-19 severity.
Burnout syndrome among preschool teachers in Serbia
Authors: Piperac Pavle , Terzić-Supić Zorica , Maksimović Aleksandra , Todorović Jovana , Karić Svetlana , Soldatović Ivan , Cvjetković Smiljana , Jeremić-Stojković Vida , Petričević Simona
Published: July 2024

Pedagogical work, especially with preschool children, is one of the most stressful professions, and the incidence of stress-related illnesses among preschool teachers is higher than in the general population. The aim of this cross-sectional study, conducted between October 2018 and April 2019, was to examine the prevalence of the burnout syndrome in a representative sample of 482 preschool teachers in Serbia and the factors associated with it. For this purpose, the participants completed a questionnaire composed of six sections: the socio-demographic and socio-economic characteristics, health and lifestyle characteristics, workplace and employment characteristics; Copenhagen Burnout Inventory (CBI); Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), and the Zung Self-Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS). The frequency of the total burnout was 27.1 %. The frequency of burnout on the CBI was 25.4 % for personal burnout, 27.0 % for work-related burnout, and 23.4 % for client-related burnout. Multivariate logistic regression analysis with total burnout as an outcome variable showed that being single (OR: 0.18; 95 % CI: 0.05–0.58), having poor (OR: 6.05; 95 % CI: 1.05–34.91), or average (OR: 3.60; 95 % CI: 1.57–8.25) self-rated health, not having didactic/play tools (OR: 2.71; 95 % CI: 1.21–6.04), having a higher score on the BDI (OR: 1.19; 95 % CI: 1.09–1.29) or SAS (OR: 1.10; 95 % CI: 1.03–1.18) was significantly associated with the total burnout among our participants. Our study shows the worryingly high prevalence of the burnout syndrome among preschool teachers in Serbia and points to its association with mental health issues, depression, and anxiety.
Radiocaesium in mosses from the Kopački rit Nature Park in Croatia: searching for undeclared releases from nuclear facilities in war-torn Ukraine
Authors: Miljanić Nora , Zauner Branimir , Babić Dinko , Petrinec Branko
Published: July 2024

The invasion of Ukraine and military operations around Ukrainian nuclear power plants and other nuclear facilities have prompted us to search for radiocaesium in mosses from the Kopački Rit Nature Park in Croatia, since mosses are known bioindicators of airborne radioactive pollution, and Kopački Rit is a known low radiocaesium background area. Sampling was finished in August 2023, and our analysis found no elevated radiocaesium levels. Kopački Rit therefore remains a suitable place for future detection of anthropogenic radioactive pollutants.
Environmental Effects of Military Conflicts
Authors: Căruţaşu Daniela
Published: July 2024

Humanity is currently facing a number of problems. Environmental pollution, deforestation, climate change, desertification, population explosion in some parts of the world, declining living standards, human migration, increasing acts of terrorism and conflicts of all kinds are just some of these problems. Recently, the number of military conflicts has increased due to poverty, social and/or economic inequality. These conflicts were, and continue to be, generally located in African, Asian and South American countries. Starting with February 2022, a major conflict broke out in Europe with the invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation. The effects of this conflict, now in its third year, are visible both in areas where fighting has taken place or is still taking place and globally. Generally, there is reference to the impact of the conflict on the local and global economy, on civilians in the conflict zone, on infrastructure, hospitals, schools, etc. But a conflict of this scale is also destroying the environment.
The Soviet Army on the Territory of the Moldovian SSR in the Years 1944-1950 – the Model of an Army of Occupation
Authors: Leşcu Anatol
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the present study is to investigate the problems related to the behavior of the Soviet Army (Red Army) on the territory of the Moldavian SSR in the years 1944-1950. From an existential point of view, the appearance in 1944 of the Red Army on the territory of Moldova represented the third occupation of Bessarabia, in the series of conquests from 1812, 1940 and 1944. Based on some original documentary material taken from the archives of the Republic of Moldova, the author, on concrete examples, demonstrates the character of occupation, and not liberation, of the Red Army (Soviet Army), during the researched period. The character of occupation was manifested by multiple thefts, robberies, murders and other acts of a criminal nature committed by soldiers and officers of the Red Army against the local population. All the military structures of the USSR were involved in these acts - the army, security units and units of the Ministry of the Interior. Significant are the official statistical data, incomplete and incomplete, presented by the author, which confirm the respective conclusions, from which it appears that that during the period of 1944-1950, the units and soldiers of the USSR armed forces annually committed around 600 crimes per year on the territory of the SSR, a fact that once again demonstrates its character of occupation.
Analysis on the Actions of Ukrainian Special Operations Forces in the Russian-Ukrainian Conflict (February 2022 – February 2024)
Authors: Neag Mihai Marcel , Solescu Daniel
Published: July 2024

This article scrutinizes the actions of the Special Operations Forces in Ukraine to derive conclusions after nearly two years of warfare, shedding light on potential shifts in tactics for both the Russian and Ukrainian armed forces in the near future. It underscores the strategies employed by Ukraine’s Special Operations Forces, emphasizing engagements behind enemy lines to dismantle command structures, neutralize VIPs within the Russian military, sabotage logistics hubs, and disrupt supply chains. Additionally, it examines the organization and resistance efforts within territories temporarily occupied by the Russian Federation’s Army, showcasing the pivotal role played by Ukrainian special forces in impeding Russia’s utilization of strategic assets and hampering its military endeavours.
Operational Efficiency Through Optimization of Education and Training Processes in NATO Missions
Authors: Pînzariu Sorin , Pînzariu Andra-Ioana
Published: July 2024

This article investigates the ways in which education and military training can contribute to enhancing the operational capabilities of armed forces involved in international missions under the auspices of NATO. Through an analytical approach, which combined literature review, analysis of official documents, and mission analysis, the main challenges and opportunities regarding the optimization of education and training processes within NATO have been identified. Additionally, recommendations have been proposed for strengthening partnerships and exchanging best practices among member states and international organizations to improve military personnel readiness and promote a culture of continuous learning within the armed forces. This research provides a critical perspective on the role of military education and training within NATO and proposes solutions for optimizing armed forces preparedness processes in the current context of global security.
Ecological Component of the Russian-Ukrainian War
Authors: Shevchenko Olena , Horiacheva Kira
Published: July 2024

The article examines issues related to the environmental consequences of military actions, based on the full-scale invasions of the russian federation to Ukraine. It was determined that in addition to economic consequences, destruction of infrastructure, and forced migration, the war causes serious direct and indirect environmental consequences, in particular, a negative impact on the landscape and habitats, loss of biodiversity, fires in ecosystems, and the consequences of fires at industrial facilities, chemical and radiation pollution, soil and sea pollution by oil products, water, and air pollution. Full-scale russian aggression against Ukraine will have very serious negative consequences both in the short and long term, and it is especially dangerous that this war is taking place in times of global climate change. The author showed that the processes that take place in the combat zone, in particular, intentional damage to the natural environment and crimes against the environment can be qualified as ecocide, which will make it impossible to achieve the commitments made by Ukraine and the EU countries regarding climate neutrality. It is concluded that the presence of the topic of russia’s environmental crimes in the national and global media space will prevent the transformation of the problem of the deterioration of the environment as a result of armed aggression from an economic problem to an issue of information security.
Selection of Landing Site for Infantry River Crossing Using Aluminum Boat M70: Application of DIBR and Topsis Method
Authors: Žnidaršič Vinko , Dojić Katarina V. , Milić Lazar N.
Published: July 2024

This research analyzes the problem of choosing a location for conducting infantry river crossing using the aluminum boat M70, applying the multicriteria decision-making method. It has been found that the use of these models significantly accelerates and simplifies the decision-making process, contributing to efficiency and speed in the process itself. At the same time, a comparison was made between the results obtained using multicriteria decision-making methods and the opinions of experts in the field of overcoming water obstacles. The research conclusions emphasize that multicriteria decision-making methods are highly reliable for decision-making, especially in the context of military operations. The focus of the research is on the significance of applying multicriteria methods, which opens up new perspectives for analyzing and improving the application of such models in real conditions. The applied multicriteria decision-making model consists of two phases. The first phase involves defining the weighting coefficients of criteria using the DIBR (Defining Interrelationships Between Ranked criteria) method. In the second phase, the best alternative is chosen using the TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution) method. This research not only supports efficient and comprehensive planning in military operations but also further confirms the relevance and usability of multicriteria decision-making methods in wartime conditions.
Defense Resources Implications of the Conflict in Ukraine on European Countries
Authors: Constantinescu Maria
Published: July 2024

The conflict in Ukraine has determined significant shifts in European defence and security paradigms. This paper focuses on the European Union (EU) has reacted to the crisis on its borders, examining the evolution of EU defence spending, procurement policies, and cooperation agreements in the wake of the conflict, analysing the impact on both individual member states and collective EU initiatives. The aim of this paper is to examine how the conflict in Ukraine influenced the European Union countries in terms of defence spending and defence policies. The objectives of the paper consist in identifying the main changes in the defence expenditures of the European Union Countries, overall and in terms of destination of expenditures and highlighting the main changes on terms of procurement policies and cooperation agreements generated by the events in Ukraine.
Establishing Leadership and Authority Skills for Future Officers
Authors: Leancă Viorica
Published: July 2024

To be, to know, to do - express clearly and concisely the features characteristic of a leader. Military leadership skills are manifested through high principles, professionalism, moral integrity, the ability to lead people, discipline and rule compliance. The quality of applied leadership is influenced by the leader’s ability to acquire the power associated with the formal position and the way he uses it in the process of influencing the behavior of subordinates. Leadership is an issue that is intensively studied, because the style of the leader determines the effectiveness of any organisation. One of the reasons why current scientific concerns are focused on the study of the leadership development methods and on the selection of leaders who have the skills and abilities to successfully perform such functions. In this article we have used reference works of the literature to carry out a study on the manifestation of leadership skills and leadership abilities amongst military students. In military organizations, authority is perceived as a right, a power to command, to issue orders or to command subordinates to obey, but also as a prestige reflected by the respect of those around the military leader, highlighting him as a person who imposes himself through knowledge and behavior. Authority is often accepted in two ways: either through coercion and the exercise of power, or on the basis of belief and influence.
Identifying Accounting Information Needs and Sources Within Organizations
Authors: Ciuhureanu Alina
Published: July 2024

To gain strength in a constantly changing economy, organizations must have a high-performance information system that allows them a detailed knowledge of the situation in which they find themselves. The value of accounting information depends on the relevance it has in the decision-making process. Moreover, it is required that the users show their interest in requesting the necessary information and the information providers have the ability to provide what is requested in accordance with the quality requirements. For these reasons, the research is structured in two parts, namely the identification of information needs and sources from the perspective of accounting practice and the opinions of the respondents who formed the research sample.
Public Financial Control – Financial Policy Instrument of the State
Authors: Popa Ioan-Gabriel
Published: July 2024

The main objective of this paper is to provide an objective approach, starting from the current legislation, on the financial control system and the extent to which it can be an instrument of financial policy. At the same time, this paper captures the structure of the financial control system in Romania with brief considerations of the forms of financial control that make it up, starting from the community acquis in the field of financial control. In the current economic-social context, the existence of financial control standards is required, which are guaranteed by the Romanian state through the creation of a set of laws that govern this field. The pragmatic approach to financial control is vital for establishing its objective, based on specific management methods and techniques, and with the help of which the consolidation of order, discipline, the spirit of responsibility, as well as the efficient management of the economic and financial resources managed by the entities can be achieved public. Financial control must ensure the good functioning of all activities in the economic sphere and is called to act systematically in order to identify or prevent possible deviations and deficiencies, increase the efficiency in the use of resources, preserve the integrity of the heritage and, last but not least, in understanding the way in which legality is respected in the economic and financial field.
Homo Oeconomicus – Expression of the Theory of Rational Economic Choice
Authors: Rusu Marius-Mihai
Published: July 2024

The theory of rational choice involves several aspects, which I chose to present especially in highlighting the impact it has on economic agents. The issue I have chosen to address in this paper concerns how rational decisions that impact on available resources should be made at a given time. Man from the perspective of the economic agent expresses economic rationality in situations of all kinds of constraints, in other words, he realizes the importance of some resources when economic imbalances manifest negatively on the economic agent. The notion of homo oeconomicus has evolved over time depending on the economic realities at the time, whether we refer to the classical or neoclassical period, being essentially the expression of the theory of rational economic choice. Rationality is a permanent trait of human being, but at the same time it can also have better results while implemented in a context.
The Banker of the Future: Characteristics and Trends
Authors: Ţîrlea Mariana Rodica , Caprian Iurie
Published: July 2024

In the age of technological advancement and ever-changing consumer expectations, banking is undergoing a major metamorphosis. New technologies are mostly related to the digitization of banking activities. As the digitization process deepens, banks will be required to be more agile, to accelerate innovative activity and to focus more on the customer. The basis of these transformations is the labor force employed in the banking sector. The process of implementing new information technologies required new specialties for employees of banking institutions. This article examines the essential roles and skill sets of the future in banking. Likewise, modern trends in the digitalization of banking were examined. To perfect this article, the futurological visions of banking experts placed in open access were examined. The purpose of this publication is to present the basic trends of the professional transformation of the banking worker and the banking industry in general in the horizon up to the year 2030.
The Relevance of Handwriting in a Tech-Driven Academia
Authors: Duralia Daniela-Elena
Published: July 2024

Modern technology has gained enormous reach over more traditional analogic practices in all fields due to the desire of individuals to ease their work. However, teachers and researchers have overlooked the consequences of such a transition. For instance, in some academic institutions, laptop usage has decreased the need to submit handwritten assignments. Moreover, most class assignments must now be turned in online and hard copy texts have been replaced with digital copies which are easier to access on library databases. Transitioning to technology as a critical tool and medium for academia has created some issues for instructors who must integrate the use of this technology into their curriculum. There are many more harmful effects that a technology driven academia can cause when individuals cannot distinguish between the use of technology for pleasure and studying. Although modern technology offers various ways to learn and motivate, traditional practices that have proven effective for centuries should not be excluded outright.
Mentor and Mentored Person. Relationships and Perspectives
Authors: Mara Elena-Lucia , Morar Lucia-Larissa
Published: July 2024

The research paper explores the dynamics and perspectives of the mentor and mentored person relationship. A mentor, distinguished by knowledge and experience, collaborates with a novice educator as a colleague rather than an instructor-student dynamic. The mentor offers guidance to the mentored person, typically within the same field, fostering their professional growth through advice and support. Mentorship connections form through networks, personal bonds, or formal programs, with mentors serving as trusted advisors to those less experienced. Despite challenges such as communication gaps and time constraints, strategic solutions can enhance the mentorship experience. Mentors play pivotal roles in fostering growth, sharing knowledge, setting goals, maintaining accountability, providing encouragement, facilitating connections, offering constructive feedback, and sharing relevant experiences. Successful mentor-mentee relationships thrive on constant communication, mutual respect, goal-sharing, and feedback-seeking. Looking ahead, technological advancements and AI-driven matching algorithms promise to make mentoring more accessible and diverse, transcending geographical barriers and optimizing compatibility between mentors and mentees. Embracing the multifaceted nature of mentoring unlocks its full potential for personal and professional development, benefiting both mentors and mentees alike in shaping future leaders and innovators.
Specific Physical Training of Future Officers for Actions in Mountain Environments
Authors: Martinescu-Bădălan Fabiana
Published: July 2024

The mountain environment implies a certain degree of difficulty even in peacetime, in civilian sector activities, even more so from a military point of view, especially in conducting operations in this environment. The varied terrain, sudden weather changes, oxygen depletion with increasing altitude and the lack of suitable travel lanes are just some of the challenges that future officer mountain hunters have to face and overcome. Preparation for this stage must start early with an emphasis on physical and mental endurance, the latter being a basic pillar for any military person, but even more so for a mountain hunter. Sustained physical effort in difficult terrain and exposure to bad weather combined with strong winds requires a trained psyche, ready to carry on even when the physique might give way. Endurance training also plays an important role and contributes to the ability of mountain hunters to traverse large areas of terrain in a relatively short time using weapon-specific methods and techniques. Being a mountain hunter puts a strain on your body and mind. One thing we can improve as mountain hunters is certainly the level of physical training specific to this weapon. Given the specificity of mountain hunter actions in terms of both ski and alpine training, training with a focus on the lower body is a starting point in the physical preparation needed to carry out actions in the mountain environment.
Designing and Testing Multilayer Structures for CBR Air Permeable Protective Suit, with Improved Thermal Burden
Authors: Alexe Florentina , Ginghină Raluca-Elena , Său Ciprian , Lăzăroaie Claudiu , Moşteanu Dănuț
Published: July 2024

Protection is crucial not only for ensuring the safety of military personnel and other professionals regularly exposed to various threats but also for the broader population. Globally, the development of new protective gear focuses on several key objectives: minimizing stress during the use of personal protective equipment, providing reactive and extended protection (such as through filtered and air-permeable structures that guard against a wide range of CBR/TIC threats), and developing intelligent protective equipment that incorporates detection, self-decontamination, and revitalization functions. Given the diversity of threats that specialized anti-terrorism units face, particularly in chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN) domains, it is imperative that they are equipped with effective CBRN protection. Within the framework of strategic, operational, and tactical security measures, CBRN Defense is recognized by NATO as a distinct and critical area. Consistent with the standards of NATO and the specific regulations of the Romanian Army, every member of the NATO/national forces is required to be equipped with an air-permeable CBR protective suit. This study aims to design and test, according to NATO standards, multilayer structures that will protect combat personnel under conditions of reduced stress, addressing these vital needs.
Exploring the Impact of Emerging and Disruptive Technologies Development on Evolution of Industry 5.0
Authors: Coman Marin-Marian , Kifor Claudiu-Vasile , Piele Cosmin
Published: July 2024

The last years depict a technological reality characterized by technological advance, innovations, or emerging and disruptive technologies which shape our society more rapidly than before. Artificial intelligence, virtual reality, internet of things, quantum computing, blockchain technology, or chatbots are just a few examples related to nowadays evolution of emerging technologies with a disruptive trend over time. Business processes, the day-by-day life of the citizens and the way in which many private or governmental institutions conduct and develop their activities are influenced and impacted by the rapid technological advance. In this context, the concept of Industry 4.0 with all its implications in the majority of activity fields seems to already reign absolute. The fast development of new innovations and emerging technologies contribute to the dawn of the so called - Industrial Revolution 5.0. This paper explores the impact of nowadays technological trends that could be linked over time to the evolution of the new Industry 5.0 concept.
Shitsuke, Sustain – The Five Step of the 5S Methodology
Authors: Moro Nicolae
Published: July 2024

A useful tool for organizing jobs is the 5S methodology, which is essentially a program structured in five stages to obtain systematically: organization, cleanliness and standardization in the workplace, thus contributing to improving productivity, reducing quality nonconformities and job security problems, being a method that involves employees from all hierarchical levels using standards and discipline. In fact, the last two stages Seiketsu (Standardizing) and Shitsuke (Sustain) presuppose the use of Soft methods in which the emphasis falls on the development of skills and habits, teamwork rules, methods for accepting changes and reducing resistance to change, having impact at the level of the observable behaviors of those involved and the acceptance of the organizational culture.
A New Method for Solving the Integrals of the Mohr-Maxwell Method for Displacements Calculus of Bent Straight Bars
Authors: Năstăsescu Vasile , Bârsan Ghiță
Published: July 2024

The paper presents a new way of solving the integrals that appear in the Mohr-Maxwell energy method for calculating the displacements or rotations of straight bars subjected to bending. The method proposed by the authors, studied and tested for many years in the Military Technical Academy in the Strength of Materials group led by Col. Prof. Vasile Palacianu, eliminates the need to build effort diagrams. To solve the integral on a certain domain, a formula is applied that takes into consideration only the value of the moments at the ends of the integration interval. The well-known restriction for Veresceaghin grapho-analytical integration is maintained: on the integration domain, the variation of the bending moment produced by the generalized load equal to unity must vary linearly. Therefore, the method proposed by the authors cannot be applied to curved bars. Our new method can be used for a beam and also for a beams system. After the presentation of the theoretical foundations of the method and the establishment of the calculation relationship in three variants: without the load distributed over the integration interval, with the load uniformly distributed and with the load distributed according to a linear law, some edifying examples are presented, which highlight the efficiency of the method and the modality for work.
Communication Technologies as a Medium for Control and Data Transfer in the Unmanned Aircraft Systems
Authors: Stanchev Georgi
Published: July 2024

The currently available communication technologies used as a medium between the main elements of unmanned aircraft systems – unmanned aerial vehicles and command centers – are discussed. The advantages and disadvantages of different types of communication technologies are analyzed, as well as the relationship between their technical parameters and the operational characteristics of the overall unmanned aerial system. General conclusions have been drawn regarding the correct selection of communication technology as a medium between the main elements of the unmanned aerial system and the tasks it solves.
Mechanical and Thermal Analysis of a Rocker Arm Shaft Support Based on Finite Element Method
Authors: Virca Ioan , Giurgiu Tiberiu , Căruţaşu Vasile
Published: July 2024

The Finite Element Method (FEM) is a powerful numerical technique for solving complex physical problems involving differential equations and partial derivatives. This study presents the mechanical and thermal analysis of a rocker arm shaft support using FEM. Employing the ADINA (Automatic Dynamic Incremental Nonlinear Analysis) software, the behavior of the shaft support has been modelled, leveraging ADINA’s extensive material libraries, diverse loading conditions, and customizable behavioral properties. The analysis focuses on determining deformations, stresses, and displacements, particularly in the median plane section at the point of maximum stress. Both treated and untreated material conditions are evaluated to assess stress transmission in the transition zone between surface-hardened and base materials. A 2D analysis is conducted, given the geometry of the rocker arm spindle support, to ensure fidelity to real structural behavior while optimizing computational efficiency. The validated model provides insights into design constraints for new materials, supporting industrial applications.
Deskripsi Kehilangan Gigi Sebagian Ditinjau Dari Klasifikasi Kennedy (Kajian Survei Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Paranoid Di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Banda Aceh)
Authors: Rahmayani Liana , Novita Cut Fera , Sofya Pocut Aya , Sari Maya
Published: July 2024

Kehilangan gigi Sebagian berdampak pada hilangnya fungsi dan estetika sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup seseorang. Klasifikasi Kennedy digunakan untuk mengklasifikasi keadaan kehilangan gigi sebagian meliputi Bilateral Free end (Klas I Kennedy), Unilateral Free end (Klas II Kennedy), Unilateral bounded (Klas III Kennedy), dan Anterior bounded (Klas IV). Pasien skizofrenia paranoid ditandai dengan gangguan kejiwaan kronik disertai halusinasi auditori, pikiran kacau dan perubahan perilaku. Kehilangan gigi diduga berkaitan dengan obat yang dikonsumsi pasien yaitu antipsikotik dan atau antidepresan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kehilangan gigi sebagian ditinjau dari klasifikasi Kennedy pada pasien skizofrenia paranoid di rumah sakit jiwa Banda Aceh. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yaitu pengumpulan data variabel tertentu dengan metode pengambilan sampel non probability sampling. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 100 orang dengan usia 15-50 tahun dengan kriteria inklusi mengalami kehilangan gigi sebagian, kooperatif dan mengkonsumsi obat antipsikotik dan atau antidepresan. Data diperoleh dari rekam medis dan pemeriksaan klinis secara intra oral. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kehilangan gigi pada rahang atas (RA) sebanyak 47% pada Klas II Kennedy dan pada rahang bawah (RB) sebanyak 42% Klas III Kennedy. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada pasien skizofrenia paranoid mengalami kehilangan gigi Klas II Kenney pada RA dan Kennedy Klas III Kennedy pada RB.
Implementing the 2017 EFP/AAP Periodontal Disease Classification in The Diagnosis and Management of Endo-Periodontal Lesions: A Case Report
Authors: Chua Hock Siang , Saw Zhi Kuan , Mohd-Said Shahida
Published: July 2024

Endo-periodontal lesions (EPL), characterised by the involvement of both pulpal and periodontal tissues, present diagnostic and therapeutic challenges in dental practice. This case report highlights the successful management of an EPL in a 52-year-old female patient with the guidance of the 2017 EFP/AAP Classification. Tooth 43 was incidentally found to be necrotic with symptomatic apical periodontitis and was subsequently root canal treated. However, at 15 months post-obturation, the tooth was presented with acute periodontal swelling at the buccal gingiva with deep pockets, bleeding-on-probing, calculus deposition, and periapical radiolucency. Using the 2017 EFP/AAP Classification, the diagnosis of EPL without root damage in non-periodontitis patients with Grade III was made. This report facilitates better and more accurate diagnosis-making for effective EPL treatment outcomes.
Performa Peran Jurnalis yang Dinamis dan Berlapis pada Berita COVID-19 Berbasis Data
Authors: Yusuf Ainun Jariah
Published: July 2024

Jurnalisme data yang diidentikkan dengan peran watchdog tidak lagi dianggap sebagai nilai universal. Muncul peran-peran di luar kondisi ideal tersebut, yang disesuaikan dengan kondisi dan kemampuan media serta jurnalis. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi peran jurnalisme data yang berkembang di luar peran tradisional sebagai watchdog. Studi ini menilai performa peran jurnalis yang ditunjukkan pada 317 berita COVID-19 berbasis data di Tirto.id, Katadata.co.id, dan Kompas.id. Kerangka analisis yang digunakan diadopsi dari konsep performa peran jurnalistik, yang menilai kehadiran peran intervensionis, peran watchdog, peran fasilitator-loyal, peran berorientasi pemenuhan kebutuan pembaca, peran berorientasi menggungah, dan peran berorientasi mendukung warga negara. Hasil analisis isi kuantitatif menunjukkan adanya kecenderungan hibridisasi performa peran yang ditunjukkan oleh jurnalis dalam berita COVID-19 berbasis data. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa jurnalisme data yang berkembang di Indonesia, menjalankan berbagai peran tambahan yang tidak terikat pada peran watchdog. Hibridisasi mencerminkan adaptasi terhadap kondisi aktual dan kebutuhan spesifik. Data journalism, identified with the watchdog role, is no longer considered a universal value. There are roles outside this ideal, which are adjusted to the conditions and capabilities of the media and journalists. This research explores the evolving role of data journalism beyond the traditional watchdog role. This study assesses the performance of journalists' roles shown in 317 data-based COVID-19 news on Tirto.id, Katadata.co.id, and Kompas.id. The analytical framework used is adopted from the concept of journalistic role performance, which assesses the presence of an interventionist role, a watchdog role, a facilitator-loyal role, a role oriented towards fulfilling readers' needs, an upload-oriented role, and a role oriented towards supporting citizens. The results of the quantitative content analysis show a tendency to hybridize the role performance shown by journalists in data-based COVID-19 news. This finding shows that data journalism, which is developing in Indonesia, performs various additional roles not limited to the watchdog role. Hybridization reflects adaptation to actual conditions and specific needs.
Penggunaan Message Appeals Dalam Siaran Pers Berbasis Sains Tentang Covid-19
Authors: Erzani Nayla , Sjoraida Diah Fatma , Anisa Renata
Published: July 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 telah melahirkan berbagai inisiatif masyarakat dalam rangka meringankan beban satu sama lain. Salah satunya adalah LaporCovid-19, sebuah inisiasi yang melakukan diseminasi pesan-pesan advokasi berbasis sains terkait situasi pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia melalui siaran pers. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis alasan, cara pengembangan, serta aspek pendukung dan penghambat penggunaan daya tarik pesan dari siaran pers LaporCovid-19. Penelitian menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dengan tiga orang dari pihak internal LaporCovid-19 serta seorang triangulator ahli, dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siaran pers LaporCovid-19 menggunakan tiga jenis daya tarik pesan, yaitu rasional, emosi negatif, dan emosi positif, untuk mengomunikasikan pentingnya penanganan pandemi berdasarkan hak atas kesehatan secara ilmiah. Daya tarik rasional yang berupa pemaparan fakta dan data primer berdasarkan hasil laporan warga menjadi kelebihan karena dapat meningkatkan pemahaman dan penerimaan audiens. Sementara itu, daya tarik emosi negatif berupa penggambaran dampak buruk pandemi justru menjadi tantangan karena memperoleh respons berupa sikap defensif pemerintah serta kejenuhan masyarakat sipil.The COVID-19 pandemic has sparked various community initiatives aimed at alleviating each other's burdens. One such initiative is LaporCovid-19, which disseminates science-based advocacy messages regarding the COVID-19 pandemic situation in Indonesia through press releases. This research aims to analyze the reasons, development process, as well as the supporting and inhibiting aspects regarding the use of message appeals in LaporCovid-19's press releases. Employing data collection techniques such as interviews with three LaporCovid-19 members and an expert triangulator, as well as literature review. The research findings revealed that LaporCovid-19's press releases employed three types of message appeals: rational, negative emotion, and positive emotion. These appeals were used to emphasize the importance of addressing the pandemic from a scientific viewpoint, rooted in the public right to health. Furthermore, the use of rational appeal, using factual citizen-based data, boosts understanding and acceptance. Meanwhile, the negative emotional appeal depicting pandemic impacts often prompts defensive government reactions and societal fatigue.