bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BALLET MOVEMENTS IN RHYTHMIC GYMNASTICS ROUTINES: AN ANALISYS FROM THE LAST TWO CODE OF POINTS (2013-2016 and 2017-2020)
Authors: Furtado Lorena Nabanete dos Reis , Toledo Eliana de , Antualpa Kizzy Fernandes , Carbinatto Michele Viviene
Published: November 2022

Ballet is a world-renowned dance and its movements can be seen in athletes’ education and training systems from various sports, especially those considered artistic sport, such as rhythmic gymnastics (RG). The competition system of this sport is driven by a Code of Points (CoP) that is established every four years and, although it has some changes during the years, remains in its essence clearly influenced by dance aspects as well as Ballet movements in its performance. Thus, the purpose of this research was to analyze the Ballet movements in RG routines in the 2013-2016 and 2017-2020 Olympic cycles, in order to further understand the relationship between RG and Ballet and compare them in two different RG Code of Points.  This was a quantitative research that analyzed 24 RG routines performed at RG World Championship (2013 and 2019) recorded and posted at one of the International Gymnastics Federation’s official social media websites. Results show that: a.  there was no significant difference between the years (p ≥ 0,05), but the average of Ballet movements in the four apparatus routines in 2013 was higher than 2019; b. although the difference was not significant, the analysis of the magnitude of the effect size showed a small difference for ball (0.68) and clubs (0.29) and moderate for hoop (0.97) and ribbon (0.74); c. Ballet movements performed during Apparatus Difficulties (AD) and Dynamics Elements of Rotation (R) increased; those performed as connecting elements decreased.
ԿԱՆԱՉ ԿԵՐԻ ԱՃԵՑՄԱՆ ԱՐՏԱԴՐԱՄԱՍԻ ՃՈՊԱՆԱՅԻՆ ՔԱՐՇՈՎ ՈՌՈԳՄԱՆ ՀԱՄԱԿԱՐԳԻ ԿԱՌՈՒՑՎԱԾՔԸ ԵՎ ԱՆՀՐԱԺԵՇՏ ՊԱՐԱՄԵՏՐԵՐԻ ՀԱՇՎԱՐԿԸ
Authors: Margaryan S.E. , Mazmanyan A.G. , Danielyan G.H.
Published: November 2022

Automated irrigation system with steel cable traction has been developed and operated as a result of investigation of various technologies applied in the production of green fodder via hydroponic method. Throughout the scientific experiments and production testing calculations of operating regimes for the recommended system was conducted, the required parameters were optimized, irrigation uniformity and cost efficiency was justified.
ԽՈՇՈՐ ԵՂՋԵՐԱՎՈՐ ԿԵՆԴԱՆԻՆԵՐԻ ԲԱԲԵԶԻՈԶԻ ՏԱՐԱԾՎԱԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆԸ ՏԱՎՈՒՇԻ ՄԱՐԶՈՒՄ
Authors: Grigoryan V.V. , Grigoryan L.H.
Published: November 2022

The dynamics of the bovine babesiosis prevalence has been studied in conditions of various ecosystems. In spring, summer and autumn animals of different age groups over 6 months old have been investigated. It has turned out that the spread of the disease is particularly promoted by the ticks of Rhipicephalus genus propagated in favorable climatic conditions, which produce up to 4 generations in individual geographic zones of the Tavush region and cause huge economic damages.
Thus, the development of scientifically justified complex therapeutic and preventive measures against the disease pathogens and pasture ticks is a priority issue.
ԴԱՌԸ ՇՈԿՈԼԱԴԻ ՀԱՐՍՏԱՑՈՒՄԸ ՍՆՆԴԱՅԻՆ ՄԱՆՐԱԹԵԼԵՐՈՎ
Authors: Hovhannisyan N.G. , Khachatryan I.S.
Published: November 2022

Development of the technologies for manufacturing new product ranges in chocolate production industry is related to the market demand. An objective has been set to produce dark chocolate rich in food fibers. Wheat bran has been used as a functional ingredient, which contains large amount of valuable substances and dietary fibers. The latter are highly significant for the regular functioning of a human organism.
Fast Food and Soft Drink Consumption Pattern in Medical Students and its Association with Overweight and Obesity
Authors: Geethika Patibandla , Yamani Lavanya
Published: November 2022

Background: Fast food and soft drink consumption is an increasing trend among young people and in medical students. Increased stress in life due to increased study load, have negative influences on the food choices of medical students. Hence present study was undertaken to know objectives of study fast food and soft drink consumption patterns in medical students, and to explore various factors contributing to fast food and soft drink consumption and to correlate patterns of fast food and soft drink consumption with overweight and obesity. Materials & Methods: A cross sectional study was carried out during July 2020 to August 2020 where 198 undergraduate medical students were included in study. Pretested self-administrated semi structured questionnaire was used. analysis was done using Microsoft Excel 2013 and SPSS 16 version. Results: Study showed 98%of respondents consume fast foods & soft drinks. Overweight prevalence is taken based on BMI, BMI> 25 was considered to be overweight, >30 was considered to be obese. Therefore 47%were affected to overweight. Among subjects who are affected with being overweight they consume Fast foods & soft drinks more frequently. The main Reason for consumption of fast food was mainly taste 58%, easily accessible 40%. Conclusion: Despite the majority 95% aware of the fact that eating fast food may lead to many diseases, still all subjects continue to consume fast food , soft drinks mostly because of taste.
The Birth of the Global Journal of Medical Students
Authors: M Ingawale Sushrut , Suvvari Tarun Kumar
Published: November 2022

The central dogma of being a ‘Good Doctor’ by being an expert clinician, is now evolving to be a ‘multi-dimensional’ new dogma of having a T-shaped personality: the ability to be an expert in one field accompanied with an ability to work in multiple factions outside one’s core field. The three domains of being a ‘Good Doctor’ are to be an astute clinician, a passionate teacher and a distinguished researcher; in addition to being a good human being. On that note, medical education needs to evolve in terms of the content, the deliverance, and the impartment of skills that will promote innovative and evidence-based thinking, skill-based learning among medical students and budding young doctors. Today’s well-trained students will form the backbone of the future of a progressive nation. The Global Association Indian Medical Students (GAIMS) was established in the year 2020. It was established with a vision to be a think tank for issues pertaining to medical education and to provide efficient education to all medical students to reach their unidentified potential, by working with government, private deemed, autonomous medical institutions and colleges, academicians and leaders. Within a year since its inception, keeping in mind the aim to encourage young medical students and doctors to publish their research works, GAIMS envisioned to have a journal of its own. Thus, The Global Journal of Medical Students (GJMS) was born. The GJMS will be a tri-annually published open-access, peer-reviewed, multidisciplinary, online biomedical global journal. It welcomes electronic submissions and with a fast-track peer review it aims for a rapid publication. The GJMS not only covers original research works in clinical, healthcare and biomedical research of all disciplines in medicine; but also welcomes articles related to medical education and medical ethics. The articles will be available in the “free full-text” format at the journal website (www.thegjms.org). The journal envisions achieving high standards in research impact, indexing, citations and quality author-editor interactions. The editorial board of the first volume hopes the best of research will get published in the GJMS in the years to come!
Finding the Silver Lining of Opportunities through the Dark Clouds of COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mhatre Pauras , Marathe Nandan , Date Sudeep
Published: November 2022

No single event so far has stumped the world more significantly than the present COVID-19 pandemic. However, every adversity brings with it an opportunity and as medical community, we must evolve in order to survive this unique challenge. This essay throws light on the various opportunities we can seize or have done so in the pandemic. We explore the opportunities in medical education and training, health research, clinical practices and frontline work, public health and awareness, and revenue generation and allocation of resources. Thus, through this article we understand that, “In every adversity lies an opportunity”, an age-old adage has never been truer than in the scenario of the current COVID-19 pandemic.
Invasive Candidiasis in a Case of Late onset Combined Immunodeficiency
Authors: Shah Devank , Salagre Kaustubh
Published: November 2022

Late onset combined immunodeficiency (LOCID) is a recently described variant of common variable immunodeficiency (CVID), involving adult patients presenting with opportunistic infections and/or low CD4+ lymphocyte counts. We present a case of a 38-year, male, unmar-ried, who presented with history of abdominal pain and distension, jaundice and altered sleep- wake cycle suggestive of Decompensated liver disease. Patient developed multiple opportunistic infections in ward course which on further work up turned out to be Late onset combined immunodeficiency. Clinicians should be aware of LOCID, which could be confused with HIV infection/AIDS or idiopathic CD4 lymphocytopenia.
Carbamazepine-Induced Symptomatic Bradycardia in a Middle-Aged Female
Authors: Sudan Sourav , Sebastian Sneha Annie , Lorraine Co Edzel , Kaur Navjot
Published: November 2022

Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant drug commonly used to treat seizure disorders and trigeminal neuralgia. Although its hematologi-cal and hepatic side effects are well known, the rare cardiac side effects, mainly bradyarrhythmias, and atrioventricular blocks, are not discussed often in the literature. As per evidence, it has negative chronotropic and dromotropic effects on the cardiac conduction system. This case report discusses the life-threatening cardiac side effects of carbamazepine therapy and the significance of detailed cardiac evaluation before initiating this drug. We report a case of symptomatic bradycardia in a middle-aged female as the consequence of car-bamazepine administration for seizure prophylaxis after meningioma resection.
Are Medical Students the New Guinea Pigs? - A Perspective
Authors: Rao Shirish , Lanjewar Ishita
Published: November 2022

There has been an increasing trend of research studies bearing the phrase “medical students” in their title or keywords. In the haste of publication, the relevance of study population is being forgotten and an emerging phenomenon has been making its presence, that we would like to call the “guinea pig effect”- wherein the choice of study population invariably ends up being members of the medical fraternity- whether or not it is relevant to the research question at hand. To give a rough estimate, a search via Google Scholar with key-words (Medical Student India -Education -Teaching) yields 4,43,000 results while a PubMed search brings 145 indexed papers. Most of these studies are either one-time KAP studies or Mental Health surveys. During the COVID-19 pandemic such studies have been on the rise, which has reduced the scientific quality of evidence. Convenience, lack of resources, time constraints, and easy access to a vulner-able population are the key factors driving such studies. These studies have an inherent selection bias, poor generalizability, and ethical concerns like over-researching a vulnerable population. As a consequence, they contribute to survey fatigue among students leading to poor response rates and quality of collected data. To tackle this, we advocate for the use of appropriate population selection and partici-pant recruitment strategies. To conclude, researchers need not shy away from recruiting medical students as the study population where required, but they must make it a point to re-evaluate the applicability and reach of their study topic in all the populations.
A Case of Takayasu Arteritis in a Male Patient
Authors: Banerjee Suvam , Semenenko Elina
Published: November 2022

Takayasu arteritis (TA), otherwise called “pulseless disease”, is a category of primary systemic vasculitis involving medium and large arteries, including the aorta, its branches and the pulmonary and the coronary arteries. The presence of TA is often observed in women and the main population of patients develops their first symptoms between 15 years to 30 years. If left untreated, this disease may lead to the development of many comorbid renal and pulmonary obstructions causing lethal consequences. Here we present a case report of the diagnosis of TA in a 25-year-old male, treatment and following procedures. A patient with no anamnesis was hospitalized with paralysis of the right half of body and altered consciousness. He had been experiencing symptoms like fatigue, general weakness and respiratory distress for the past year. After extensive medical analysis patient was treated with oral prednisone and later endarterectomy was performed. After the operation, the patient improved and was discharged. Till date, no new complaints were reported.
Một số đặc điểm dịch tễ, lâm sàng và kết quả điều trị bệnh nhân COVID-19 tại Bệnh viện Trung ương 103 Quân đội Nhân dân Lào (04/2020-04/2022)
Authors: KHANTHALY SengSuLin
Published: November 2022

Mục tiêu: Tìm hiểu một số đặc điểm dịch tễ, lâm sàng và kết quả bệnh nhân COVID-19. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang tất cả bệnh nhân mắc COVID-19 được điều trị tại Khoa truyền nhiễm-Bệnh viện Trung ương 103 Quân đội nhân dân Lào từ ngày 20/04/2020-20/04/2022. Kết quả: Trong tổng số 1809 bệnh nhân mắc bệnh COVID-19 gặp bệnh nhân nữ nhiều hơn nam, tuổi trung bình 44 ± 8,6, bệnh gặp mọi nghề nghiệp, chủ yếu dân tự do và nông dân 978 bệnh nhân (54,06%), bệnh mức độ nhẹ và vừa chiếm ưu thế 1480 bệnh nhân (81,81%), nặng và nguy kịch 329 bệnh nhân (18,19%). Các bệnh lý kèm theo hay gặp là đái tháo đường 330 bệnh nhân (18,24%), tăng huyết áp 265 bệnh nhân (14,65%). Các kỹ thật và phẫu thuật được can thiệp trên cơ thể bệnh nhân COVID-19 như: Lọc máu 20 bệnh nhân, phẫu thuật ruột thừa viêm 15 bệnh nhân, mổ đẻ 2 bệnh nhân. Tử vong 68 bệnh nhân (3,75%). Nguyên nhân tử vong do suy hô hấp 35 bệnh nhân (51,48%), do nguyên nhân khác 33 bệnh nhân (48,52%). Kết luận: Đối tượng nghiên cứu của chúng tôi gặp tất cả các giới, mọi lứa tuổi, mọi nghề trong xã hội, biểu hiện lâm sàng chủ yếu mức độ nhẹ và vừa, tử vong 3,75%.
Tổn thương thân não cấp tính trong rối loạn phổ viêm tuỷ thị thần kinh: Báo cáo chùm trường hợp lâm sàng và điểm y văn
Authors: Hồng Quân Nguyễn
Published: November 2022

Rối loạn phổ viêm tuỷ thị thần kinh là một bệnh lý viêm miễn dịch qua trung gian kháng thể của hệ thần kinh trung ương, thường gây ra các tổn thương nghiêm trọng cho bệnh nhân, dẫn đến mất chức năng. Bên cạnh các hội chứng kinh điển là viêm tuỷ cấp và viêm thần kinh thị giác, với sự phát hiện ra kháng thể đặc hiệu kháng thụ thể aquaporin-4, bệnh cảnh lâm sàng của bệnh phổ viêm tuỷ thị thần kinh ngày càng được mở rộng, trong đó các triệu chứng đa dạng của tổn thương thân não. Ở Việt Nam cho đến nay vẫn chưa có các nghiên cứu đề cập đến tổn thương thân não trong bệnh lý phổ viêm tuỷ thị thần kinh. Chúng tôi xin trình bày loạt 3 trường hợp lâm sàng với tổn thương thân não trong rối loạn phổ viêm tuỷ thị thần kinh được chẩn đoán và điều trị tại Khoa Nội thần kinh-Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108.
Đau đầu sau chọc sống thắt lưng ở Bệnh viện Trung ương 103 Quân đội Nhân dân Lào
Authors: Xaynhavansy Khonethasouk
Published: November 2022

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm của đau đầu sau chọc ống sống thắt lưng ở bệnh nhân được chọc ống sống thắt lưng tại Bệnh viện Trung ương 103 Quân đội nhân dân Lào. Đối tượng và phương pháp: 189 bệnh nhân đã được chọc sống thắt lưng nằm ở Khoa Nội thần kinh-Bệnh viện trung ương 103 Quân đội nhân dân Lào từ tháng 10/2020- 4/2022. Kết quả và kết luận: Có triệu chứng đau đầu sau chọc sống thắt lưng là 44,97%, tỷ lệ bệnh nhân nữ đau đầu cao hơn nam giới. 85,88% xuất hiện đau đầu sau khi chọc ống sống 8 giờ. 75,3% là đau vừa và nhẹ. Thời gian đau dưới 7 ngày 85,88%. Các triệu chứng kèm theo thường gặp là chóng mặt, ù tai 48,24%; buồn nôn 14,12%; cứng gáy 11,76%.
Kết quả phẫu thuật cắt toàn bộ bàng quang, tạo hình bàng quang trực vị từ hồi tràng theo Abol-Enein trên bệnh nhân nam giới
Authors: Ngọc Thể Đỗ
Published: November 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật cắt toàn bộ bàng quang, tạo hình bàng quang trực vị từ hồi tràng theo kỹ thuật Abol-Enein. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu mô tả hàng loạt ca bệnh trên 47 bệnh nhân nam giới được chẩn đoán ung thư bàng quang tiến triển tại chỗ có chỉ định điều trị triệt căn, được phẫu thuật cắt toàn bộ bàng quang, tạo hình bàng quang trực vị từ hồi tràng theo kỹ thuật Abol-Enein tại khoa Tiết niệu, Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108, từ tháng 3/2018 đến 8/2022. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình 61,2, thời gian mổ trung bình 326 phút; mất máu trong mổ ước tính trung bình 545ml, truyền máu trong mổ 19,1%, truyền máu sau mổ 40,4%, phục hồi lưu thông tiêu hoá trung bình 2,26 ngày; thời gian lưu ống thông double J niệu quản trung bình 28 ngày, thời gian lưu ống thông niệu đạo trung bình 16,8 ngày; nằm viện sau mổ trung bình 20 ngày. Biến chứng hậu phẫu: Nhiễm khuẩn huyết 2,1%, rò bàng quang tân tạo 8,5%, bán tắc ruột 6,4%; không có tử vong hậu phẫu. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật cắt toàn bộ bàng quang, tạo hình bàng quang trực vị từ hồi tràng điều trị ung thư bàng quang là phẫu thuật phức tạp, nhiều tai biến-biến chứng nặng trong và ngay sau mổ.
Nghiên cứu tình trạng nảy chồi u trong ung thư đại trực tràng
Authors: Đình Tiến Trương
Published: November 2022

Mục tiêu: Xác định tình trạng nảy chồi u và mối liên quan với các đặc điểm mô bệnh học ở bệnh nhân ung thư đại trực tràng. Đối tượng và phương pháp: nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 131 bệnh nhân ung thư đại trực tràng, được phẫu thuật và chẩn đoán xác định bằng xét nghiệm mô bệnh học tại Khoa Giải phẫu bệnh lý, pháp y, Bệnh viện Quân y 103. Xác định tình trạng nảy chồi u và đánh giá mối liên quan giữa nảy chồi u và các đặc điểm mô bệnh học trên các bệnh phẩm phẫu thuật. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình của bệnh nhân là 62,7 ± 14,1, bệnh nhân tuổi trên 40 chiếm chủ yếu. Tỷ lệ nảy chồi u độ cao, trung bình và thấp lần lượt là 29,0%, 22,1% và 48,9%. Tình trạng nảy chồi u độ cao liên quan có ý nghĩa với các đặc điểm mô bệnh học tiên lượng kém gồm độ biệt hóa kém, u xâm lấn sâu, di căn hạch, có xâm nhập mạch và xâm nhập thần kinh. Kết luận: Nảy chồi u là yếu tố tiên lượng kém có ý nghĩa trong ung thư đại trực tràng.
Điều trị phẫu thuật kết hợp dẫn lưu não thất mở ở bệnh nhân chảy máu tiểu não lớn: Báo cáo trường hợp lâm sàng
Authors: Công Thành Nguyễn
Published: November 2022

Chảy máu tiểu não chiếm khoảng 10% trong chảy máu nội sọ, có tỷ lệ tử vong khoảng 20-75%, thường xảy ra ở người cao tuổi và có liên quan đến tăng huyết áp trong đa số các trường hợp. Khuyến cáo năm 2022 Hội Tim mạch/Hội Đột quỵ Hoa Kỳ (AHA/ASA: American Heart Assocciation/American Stroke Assocciation) cho phẫu thuật mở sọ lấy máu tụ, giải phóng chèn ép có hoặc không kèm dẫn lưu não thất ngoài đối với các trường hợp suy giảm ý thức nghiêm trọng có đè ép thân não, và/hoặc lụt não thất do tắc nghẽn, hoặc thể tích khối máu tụ tiểu não ≥ 15ml. Tuy vậy, điều trị phẫu thuật mới chỉ chứng minh được làm giảm tỷ lệ tử vong nhưng không cải thiện hồi phục thần kinh. Chúng tôi báo cáo một trường hợp chảy máu tiểu não ổ lớn, có giãn não thất được điều trị phẫu thuật mở sọ giải áp, lấy máu tụ, kết hợp dẫn lưu não thất mở (EVD: External ventricular drainage) cho kết quả hồi phục thần kinh tốt tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108. Mục đích của báo cáo này là nhấn mạnh việc phẫu thuật sớm và kết hợp các biện pháp điều trị để cải thiện tiên lượng hồi phục thần kinh cho bệnh nhân.
Tình trạng dinh dưỡng của bệnh nhân trước và sau phẫu thuật ung thư đại trực tràng tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108
Authors: Thị Hà Trần
Published: November 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá tình trạng dinh dưỡng và một số yếu tố liên quan ở bệnh nhân trước và sau phẫu thuật ung thư đại trực tràng. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu 61 bệnh nhân ung thư đại trực tràng được điều trị bằng phẫu thuật tại Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 từ tháng 5 đến tháng 9 năm 2022. Kết quả: Tuổi trung bình 63,2, bệnh nhân nam chiếm 65,6%. Có 29,5% suy dinh dưỡng (SDD) theo BMI trước phẫu thuật, tăng lên 36,1% sau phẫu thuật. Đánh giá theo SGA, trước phẫu thuật có 26,2% SDD mức độ vừa và 8,2% SDD nặng, tỷ lệ này sau phẫu thuật lần lượt là 41,0% và 9,8%. Tất cả các trường hợp mổ cấp cứu và ung thư giai đoạn IV đều có tình trạng SDD sau mổ. Không có sự liên quan có ý nghĩa giữa tỷ lệ biến chứng sau mổ ở nhóm có và không SDD (p>0,05). Kết luận: Tình trạng thiếu hụt dinh dưỡng chiếm tỷ lệ khá cao ở những bệnh nhân sau phẫu thuật ung thư đại trực tràng. Cần có những nghiên cứu chuyên sâu để đánh giá và lên kế hoạch can thiệp dinh dưỡng, góp phần nâng cao hiệu quả điều trị.
Đánh giá kết quả triển khai công tác quản lý chất thải rắn y tế tại Bệnh viện Trung ương 103 Quân đội Nhân dân Lào năm 2019-2021
Authors: Sạ Mon Văn La Sy Chăn
Published: November 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kiến thức và kết quả triển khai hiệu quả một số biện pháp quản lý chất thải rắn y tế tại Bệnh viện Trung ương 103 Quân đội Nhân dân Lào từ 2019-2021. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang đánh giá kiến thức về quản lý chất thải rắn y tế của nhân viên y tế. Nghiên cứu tiến cứu đánh giá kết quả triển khai các biện pháp tăng cường quản lý chất thải rắn y tế tại Bệnh viện Trung ương 103 Quân đội nhân dân Lào từ 1/1/2019 đến 30/12/2021. Kết quả: Có 399 nhân viên y tế tham gia trả lời phỏng vấn đánh giá kiến thức liên quan quản lý chất thải y tế: Tỷ lệ nhân viên y tế đạt về phân định là 62,2%, nguyên tắc phân loại là 79,5%, thu gom chất thải lây nhiễm là 57,6%, về hình thức vận chuyển và xử lý chất thải nguy hại là 69,4% và 70,7%. Bệnh viện đã tăng cường phương tiện thu gom, vận chuyển, xử lý chất thải rắn y tế theo đúng hướng dẫn của Bộ Y tế và Cục Quân y Lào. Kết luận: Cần tiếp tục tăng cường huấn luyện nâng cao kiến thức cho cán bộ nhân viên y tế về quản lý chất thải rắn y tế tại bệnh viện. Đồng thời tiếp tục thực hiện tốt các biện pháp về quản lý chất thải rắn y tế tại bệnh viện đặc biệt là chất thải nguy hại.
From 'hysteria' to functional neurological disorder: A sociolinguistic accounting of stigma
Authors: Dawson Shelley
Published: November 2022

People with functional neurological disorders (FND) are rendered invisible through stigma surrounding what – and who – is deemed medically ‘worthy’. Accusations of ‘hysteria’ and ‘malingering’ and being told ‘it’s all in your head’ are rooted in ideologies around gender and medical dualisms that contribute to the frequent erasure of FND experiences. A sociolinguistic approach that “walks backward into the future” can shed light on the powerful ways that language maintains this systemic marginalisation, and inform more equitable healthcare.

In this seminar, I outline the recent ethnographic phase of my research in the UK and Europe. As well as visiting La Salpêtrière in Paris and exploring the Charcot era (the ‘heyday of hysteria’ in the late 1800s), I spent time with leading neurologists, gender experts, and medical sociologists. I highlight the affordances of this international interdisciplinary approach, and outline the project’s next steps in the Aotearoa context.
Antibacterial Activity Test of Ganitri (Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb.) Leaf Methanol Extract against Bacteria (Propionibacterium acne)
Authors: Rahayu Titi Pudji , Kiromah Naelaz Zukhruf Wakhidatul , Agustina Nindi Dwi
Published: November 2022

Ganitri plant (Elaeocarpus ganitrus Roxb.) is one type of plant that can be discovered in several countries, such as Indonesia. This plant has a number of benefits as it contains flavonoid, tannins, phenolics, alkaloids, along with triterpenoids. In addition, that plant has significant role to decrease microbial activities including Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus cereus, Candida albicans and Penicillium sp. These activities consist of three stages as follows inhibiting nucleic acid synthesis, then followed by hampering cell membrane function and finally decreasing bacterial energy metabolism. The mechanism denatures cell proteins leading an imbalance of molecules, ions and cell lysis as well. Extraction process has been completed by maceration method of 3-kg-wet leaves, a 1-kg-dry simplicial, a 500-g macerated simplicial mixed with 5 L methanol solvent and 33.33 % of simplicial, and 95.08 g of  yield extract with 19.01%. Its process generated green color extract having bitter taste and thick form, 0.5% of water, 15.9% of ash, and 0.4% of insoluble acid. Identification of these active ingredients that using positive phytochemical resulted flavonoids. TLC (Thin-layer chromatography) test was used with 0.75 of positive control quercetin and 0.81 of flavonoid extract. Antibacterial activity testing was applied by calculating the inhibitory power of Nutrient Agar with negative control using sterile water. Afterwards, implemented a positive control using clindamycin resulted of several concentration as follows of 10 % (10.6), 20% (10.6), 30% (9.25), 40% (10.12), 50% (9.37) and 100% (38.75).
Providing Education for Mothers with Stunting Toddlers through Healthy Toddler Class
Authors: Dewi Adinda Putri Sari , Kusumastuti K , Mutoharoh Siti , Rahmadani Wulan
Published: November 2022

Stunting is a state of malnutrition associated with insufficient nutrition so that it can be chronic. The purpose of this community service activity is to increase the knowledge of mothers with stunting toddlers. This activity was carried out in Selokerto Village, Sempor District, Kebumen Regency with 18 participants. The method used in this activity starts from the preparation stage, screening, giving mastery on stunting and complementary feeding, Tuina Massage and Evaluation. The activity assessment was carried out by analyzing the results of the pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The assessment from mothers with stunting toddlers is that most participants in the class for mothers with healthy toddlers experienced an increase in tests. This activity succeeded in increasing the knowledge of mothers with stunting toddlers in Selokerto Village, Sempor District, Kebumen Regency.
Health Screening as a Promotive and Preventive Effort for Non-Communicable Diseases
Authors: Silvitasari Ika , Wahyuni Wahyuni , Hermawati Hermawati
Published: November 2022

Based on the 2018 RISKESDAS, it was reported that the prevalence of the number of non-communicable diseases (PTM) was still very high, the prevalence of diabetes mellitus in DI Yogyakarta reached 2.4%, which is second only to DKI Jakarta. The prevalence of other PTM diseases such as hypertension in DI Yogyakarta reached 10.68%, cholesterol suffered a lot in the 55-64 years age group and gout in Indonesia according to medical diagnosis reached 11.9%. PTM sufferers can find out their health condition through routine health screening. This screening can be done for prevention and control of PTM. The target and output of this activity are the people in the Panjangrejo village area with the outputs in the form of tests of blood pressure, blood sugar, uric acid and cholesterol. The implementation method used by conducting health education related to PTM with LCD media and leaflets, as well as checking blood pressure, blood sugar, uric acid and cholesterol. The results of the implementation of the activity showed that there was an increase in public knowledge regarding PTM after health education was carried out. The screening results found 11 people had mild hypertension, 19 people had hyperuresemia, and 6 people were hyperglycemic, and 9 people had high cholesterol levels. Health screening is needed for residents to find out their health conditions and this activity should be carried out routinely in collaboration with health services such as the local Puskesmas.
Training and Simulation "Pemulasaran Jenazah Covid-19"
Authors: Suparti Supardi , Sutaryono Sutaryono
Published: November 2022

Covid 19 has an impact on all lines of life, one of which is the social impact due to the curing of corpses, namely public fear, this is due to a lack of understanding of how to handle the corpse. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out socialization activities and training for cadaveric care. The purpose of this community service is to carry out socialization and training on the burial of corpses at the Trucuk Muhammadiyah Branch Manager, Klaten Regency. This community service activity method uses "Participatory Training" which is a training that prioritizes participation in the form of Socialization and Training activities related to the relocation of corpses. The activity was carried out at the AR Facrudin Building for the Trucuk Muhammadiyah Branch Manager for one day on July 26, 2020. The participants of this activity were 42 people consisting of representatives of the Muhammadiyah Branch Leadership (PCM) Trucuk, Aisiyah, PKU Assembly, NA, IPM, Muhammadiyah Youth and Institutions Disaster Management (LPB). The training resource persons consisted of elements from health institutions, religious leaders and epidemiologists. The training participants gained knowledge of the management of corpses, starting from the time the body was washed, the installation of the shroud, performing the funeral prayer, the autopsy process, to the delivery and burial of the corpse. This training also formed an agreement to create a Trucuk Branch Muhammadiyah Health Volunteer Team under LPB who is ready to help provide socialization, enlightenment and calm the community in handling the relocation of Covid 19 corpses according to health protocols. In conclusion, the implementation of socialization and training of corpse relocation can run well and smoothly. The formation of the Muhammadiyah Trucuk Health volunteer, the training participants are expected to be able to help handle the bodies of covid 19 according to health protocols correctly in their surrounding environment.
Health Counseling and Osteoporosis Gymnastics Training for Elderly Posyandu Cadres in Kentingan Kulon, Jebres Village, Surakarta
Authors: Noorratri Erika Dewi , Widarti Rini
Published: November 2022

Indonesia is a country with the most population in the world, the 4th and the top ten countries have the oldest population in the world. The total number of elderly people reached 23,658,214 people in 2017. Aging is a normal process of change related to time, which begins at birth and continues throughout life. The aging process will have an impact on various aspects of life, both social, economic and health. Viewed from the health aspect, with increasing age, the elderly is more susceptible to various physical complaints, both due to natural factors and disease factors. Elderly cadres are able to understand the importance of doing physical activity, one of which is osteoporosis exercise lectures and demonstrations about gymnastics osteoporosis. The elderly cadres can understand the benefits and goals of osteoporosis exercise, can practice osteoporosis exercise independently. The elderly cadres can understand the benefits and goals of osteoporosis exercise as evidenced by the results of pretest and posttest; elderly cadres can practice osteoporosis exercise independently.
Durability of Asphalt Mixture AC-WC Using Latex Based on the Test Method of SNI 6753:2015
Authors: Sunarjono Sri , Anto Bima Hardi , Hidayati Nurul , Harnaeni Senja Rum
Published: November 2022

This paper reports the results of an investigation of the durability of the AC-WC mixture using latex based on the SNI 6753:2015 test method. This method uses a test object with a low density (7% air void), while another method, namely Bina Marga (BM) 2018 which is more often applied in the field, uses a normal density test object (air void 4%). The product of these two different methods needs to be evaluated. On the other hand, the performance of latex on the durability of the AC-WC mixture at low density also needs to be studied. The main objective of the research is to study the durability of the AC-WC mixture using latex based on the SNI test method, compare it with the BM method, and at the same time evaluate these two test methods. The research method used is to conduct durability tests in the laboratory on test objects with low and normal densities. Two types of specimens were prepared, namely without and with latex, both were tested in conditions without and with immersion. The properties of the test object were evaluated using Indirect Tensile Strength (ITS). The test results were studied and compared, including to evaluate the two test methods. The results of the study concluded that the AC-WC mixture at low density (7% air void) had high durability with an IKS value above 90%. The value of the durability of the mixture is higher when using latex and at normal density (4% air void). The SNI 6753:2015 test method that uses 7% air void specimens is more recommended for evaluating the durability of asphalt mixtures.
Vertical Wind Turbine Coupled with Modified Synchronous Generator for Portable Power Generation
Authors: Ulinuha Agus , Ubaidillah M. Burhanduin
Published: November 2022

Coastal region normally has sufficient wind power that has not been properly utilized. On the other hand, some places in this region do not have electricity supply from the utility due to some reason. People activity in these areas may need some electricity at least for lighting the area in the evening. For the purpose of generating electricity, a portable power generation is developed to use the wind power and used to supply the power for the light.  Wind power plants have so far used propellers with horizontal configurations. In this model, the blades used in propellers have limited dimensions due to mechanical considerations. In addition, the direction of the propeller needs to be directed toward the wind flow, so that a steering wheel and a rotating base are required. To overcome this problem, it is necessary to utilize a number of wind impulse blades placed on the vertical axis. In addition to the expectation to obtain greater thrust, no mechanical equipment is necesary to direct the turbine toward the direction of  wind flow. These advantages are expected to increase the output voltage of the generator coupled to it. The generator used in this research is a modified induction motor with some additional magnetic poles to become synchronous generator. The generated power is used to charge a battery which is used to power the light at the night. Small scale generator prototype was developed and tested for coastal locations or other open spaces to obtain wind flow with sufficient power to drive turbine blades.
Innovation of Micro Equity Model for Msme Business Adaptation During Pandemic Covid-19.
Authors: Hartono Bambang Dwi , Diponegoro Ahmad , Yuliawan Indra
Published: November 2022

Large number of MSMEs have been severely hit during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study examined a micro equity financing model as an innovative answer to conventional micro loan in assisting MSMEs’ bussiness adaptation during the pandemic.  The micro equity financing model employs a profit-sharing system with flexible repayment method and without collateral. A qualitative descriptive data processing approach was employed. Due to pandemic situation, interviews were conducted online to respondents of MSME that use the micro equity model in the Equitree project in Yogyakarta. The micro equity model has shown to provide many benefits to MSME business adaptation, especially in financial, marketing and product aspects, such as innovation in product development, online marketing, business assistance, flexible repayment and easier loan application.
Component Analysis of Capital Structure, Sales Growth and Profitability in Manufacturing Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange 2019 and 2020
Authors: Setyawati Nita , Purbasari Heppy
Published: November 2022

The implementation of policies caused by the Covid-19 pandemic also affects the performance of manufacturing companies, this is due to the decline in economic activity in the community and social activities by closing public facilities. The purpose of this study was to analyze the differences in the components of capital structure, sales growth and profitability of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange before and during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is quantitative research with survey method. The data used is secondary data, in the form of data taken from audited financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019 and 2020. Data collection uses documentation techniques with pooled data type. The data needed is in the form of short-term debt (current debt), long-term debt, total debt, equity, sales and net income after interest and taxes. Data analysis includes descriptive statistical test, normality test using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov method, homogeneity test using the Anova Levene Statistic method and hypothesis testing using the Wilcoxon test. The results showed that there were no significant differences in the components of the capital structure including Short Debt to Equity Ratio (SDE), Long-term Debt to Equity Ratio (LDE) and Total Debt to Equity Ratio (TDE). Meanwhile, sales growth and profitability have significant differences from before Covid-19 and after Covid-19.
The Effects of Brand Image on Consumer Loyalty: The Role of Consumer Satisfaction and Brand Trust as Intervening Variables
Authors: Kuswati Rini , Putro Wahyu Triyulianto , Mukharomah Wafiatun , Isa Muzakar
Published: November 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of brand image on consumer loyalty Telkomsel in the city of Surakarta with consumer satisfaction and brand trust as mediating variables. This study uses quantitative research methods, and sampling is carried out using non-probability methods. The number of respondents used was 167 respondents. This research uses SEM Smart PLS analysis method. The results showed that the variable (1) brand image had a positive and significant effect on customer satisfaction, (2) brand image has a positive and significant effect on brand trust, (3) customer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty (4) brand trust has a positive and significant effect on consumer loyalty (5) consumer satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on brand trust, (6) brand image has a positive and significant effect on consumer loyalty. In addition, the variables of consumer satisfaction and brand trust significantly prove as mediate partially.
The Effectiveness of Giving the COVID-19 Vaccine in Pregnancy
Authors: Nasriyah N , Islami I , Asiyah Nor
Published: November 2022

The period of pregnancy is very vulnerable to transmission of various kinds of viral infections, including the Corona Virus that is currently spreading in Indonesia. One of the efforts to prevent contracting the COVID-19 virus is the administration of the COVID-19 vaccine. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness and safety of administering the COVID-19 vaccine during pregnancy. The method in this study uses a literature review of 17 journals or articles that discuss vaccines in pregnancy. Based on the results of a literature review from 17 articles related to the effectiveness and safety of the COVID-19 vaccine, it shows that vaccination in pregnancy can provide protection for the mother and fetus. In general, the vaccine does not cause growth and development disorders in the fetus, if given at least 12 weeks of gestation or entering the second trimester, Side effects after vaccination only have mild symptoms such as fever and pain at the injection site. The harmful side effects are unknown and still need further research. To increase the scope and target of COVID-19 vaccination, it is expected that health workers or health cadres will provide health counseling/education about the effectiveness and safety of the COVID-19 vaccine, the need for cross-sectoral collaboration and support from government officials in this case the health department.
E-learning Service Framework Implementation for COVID-19 pandemic (Case study Informatic dept. Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang)
Authors: Hendradi Purwono , Ghani Mohd Khanapi Abd , Mohamad Siti Nurul Mahfuzah , Sasongko Dimas
Published: November 2022

Work from home is a way to reduce the development of the coronavirus termed COVID-19. In the world of education, we have been familiar with e-learning systems where learning is done with any time, any ware, anybody, and anyplace. Nevertheless, the readiness for implementation is not relaxed because there are technical and non-technical obstacles. There are four roles in e-learning wherein the role of instructor and student's role is the core, but the readiness of infrastructure and integration between systems is a problem in itself.  The consequence of Work from home is to provide resources independently at home, with cost and geographical challenges. The development of E-learning 3.0, with its U-learning concept, gives a different dimension, especially in the use of cloud service provider applications. In this paper, the E-learning Service Framework is proposed by considering the results of a review of the LearningCube modeling, Interactive Mode Architecture, and Critical Success Factors.
Pharmacists' Efforts to Limit Interaction with Consumers During the Implementing Emergency Community Activity Restrictions
Authors: Annavisa Sania Husna , Santoso Setiyo Budi
Published: November 2022

The spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) peaked on July 15, 2021 due to an uncontrollable spike since the previous month. The government responded by implementing Emergency Community Activity Restrictions (ECAR). However, pharmacies can still operate normally at that time. This article presents the efforts of pharmacists in limiting interactions with pharmacy consumers during ECAR. This study involved two pharmacies in the Temanggung Regency, Central Java. Observation activities took place from June to July 2021. Researchers collected 100 samples of interactions that took place between pharmacists and patients, by recording all conversations that occurred. Researchers classify the nodes of conversation (utterances) in two communication functions; therapeutic and social functions. The research data are presented in descriptive form. In emergency ECAR situations, pharmacy staff have tried to limit interaction with pharmacy consumers, by shortening the face-to-face duration. Within the limited duration of interaction, pharmacists are more dominant in conveying information exchange, and prioritizing information on the therapeutic aspect. The results of this study confirm to all parties that efforts to prevent the spread of the Covid-19 virus also include effectiveness in health services. Although there are restrictions on interactions in pharmaceutical services, health service providers still prioritize the fulfillment of the quality of information exchange to patients.
The Risk of Landslides on Building Land Use in Tajum Hulu Sub-Watershed in Banyumas Regency
Authors: Prasetya Haris Yudha , Suwarno S , Sarjanti Esti
Published: November 2022

Land use is a processed product or the result of human actions on land that aims to meet every life need. This study aimed to determine the risk of landslides in the use of building land in the Tajum Hulu Sub-watershed, Banyumas Regency. Surveys were used as the method of study. The data consisted of secondary and primary data, in the form of vulnerability and loss data. Descriptive quantitative data analysis with spatial analysis was conducted in order to determine the correlation between building land use and the risk of landslides. The results showed that the risk of landslides on building land was different from the widest tothe narrowest including medium risk with an area of 18980 ha or 73.1%, high risk with an area of 2583 ha or 10%, and low risk with an area of 4385 ha or 16.9%.
Dualism of Positive Law and Islamic Law in Indonesia: Law Enforcement for Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender Communities
Authors: Fitriana Ita , Rizka R , Trihandayani Nada Ferika , Adyatama Etrico
Published: November 2022

Human rights must be implemented by the rules of community life, where each community group has its view and application of the freedom of human rights. The enforcement of human rights for LGBT people with Islamic law in Aceh is opposed by the international community because it is considered a violation of human rights. So the urgency of this research is to find out how far a person's understanding of human rights freedom is and what is the foundation on which they base human rights to exercise. After that, it will be concluded whether religious values continue to dominate society in acting. This study uses a descriptive-analytical method with a normative juridical approach, where the data and information to be collected both in terms of assessment and in terms of management is carried out interdisciplinary and multidisciplinary as well as cross-sectoral. The data and information are then analyzed in-depth normative juridical so that an overview of human rights in Indonesia is obtained. The results show that the concept of human rights applied in Indonesia uses the concept of cultural relativity and will not be relevant if it uses the concept of human rights in western countries which emphasize individual freedom.
Emergency Education Principles Child Friendly Based in Sister Village System Implementation (Mitigation of Mount Merapi Eruption Disaster)
Authors: Saputri Aulia Puspita , Sari Kanthi Pamungkas
Published: November 2022

Emergency education is held when a disaster occurs and is intended for children affected by the disaster. The implementation should be child-friendly so that the child's psychological condition is not disturbed or depressed. But in reality, many are held spontaneously and are influenced by external factors. This study aims to examine the principles of emergency education that is implemented on a child-friendly basis in the implementation of the sister village system (Mitigation of the Mount Merapi eruption disaster). The research method used is qualitative, with data collection techniques using FGD, interviews and observations. The research subjects were 15 volunteers from the Merapi Emergency School volunteers, Al Qur'an Education Park, the Krinjing Village Disaster Risk Reduction Organization and the Village Disaster Management Institute. Meanwhile, the informants were children who were affected by the eruption of Mount Merapi from Krinjing Village, Dukun District, who lived in the Deyangan Village Refugee Command Post and the Deyangan Village Refugee Post Coordinator. The object of the research is the implementation of all the principles of emergency education for children living in the Deyangan Village Refugee Post in the implementation of the sister village system. Data analysis techniques with data collection, data presentation, data reduction, verification / drawing conclusions. The results showed that the emergency education held had implemented child-friendly principles, namely non-discrimination, activities oriented towards fulfilling the best interests of children, creating an environment that respects children's dignity and ensures holistic and integrated development, respect for children's views, good education management.
Granulomatous peritonitis due to ascariasis: A case report from Duhok, Kurdistan Region of Iraq
Authors: Dildar Haji Musa  , Azri Salih Haji Sgery  , Adel Talib Mohammed Al-Saeed
Published: November 2022

Ascaris lumbricoides is worldwide in distribution and most prevalent throughout the tropics, sub-tropics and more prevalent in the countryside than in the city. Complications of ascariasis, such as intestinal obstruction, appendicitis, biliary ascariasis, perforation of the intestine, cholecystitis, pancreatitis and peritonitis. Here we report a unique case of peritoneal granuloma in a 43 years old male, due to Ascaris lumbricoides infection which was suspected to be a malignancy, and discuss the importance of considering parasitic infection in the differential diagnosis of malignancy.