bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Creation of an intelligent irrigation system based on the fuzzy Sugeno model
Authors: Mukhamedieva Dilnoz , Alimbaev Kamal , Bakhtiyorov Shakhzod , Normirzaev Sardorbek
Published: March 2024

This paper discusses the creation of an intelligent irrigation system based on the fuzzy Sugeno model. The goal of the work is to develop an effective system capable of automatically managing irrigation in agriculture, horticulture and other areas where optimal use of water resources is required. To achieve this goal, an analysis and selection of data processing methods was carried out, and the key parameters necessary for the implementation of an intelligent irrigation system were identified. The fuzzy Sugeno model was chosen as the base model, which allows taking into account the uncertainty and fuzziness of data when making decisions. The main objective of the work was to create software capable of making a decision on the need for irrigation and the optimal volume of water supply based on the collected data on soil moisture. Research has shown that the developed system is capable of effectively managing irrigation, optimizing the consumption of water resources and increasing crop yields. The results of the work can be applied in agriculture, horticulture and other areas where automated irrigation control based on soil moisture data is required.
Overview of Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attack types and mitigation methods
Authors: Merkebaiuly Medet
Published: March 2024

In the evolving landscape of cyber threats, Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS) attacks pose a significant challenge to internet security. This research provides a comprehensive overview of various DDoS attack types and explores the efficacy of current mitigation strategies and categorizes DDoS attacks based on their methods and targets, highlighting their unique characteristics and impacts. The study delves into a range of mitigation methods, from traditional network-based approaches to recent advancements in artificial intelligence, assessing their strengths and limitations. Key findings indicate a dynamic interplay between the evolving complexity of DDoS attacks and the advancement of mitigation techniques. The research identifies gaps in current strategies and suggests areas for further development, emphasizing the need for adaptive, multi-layered defense mechanisms. This scientific article aims to provide cybersecurity professionals with a nuanced understanding of DDoS threats and a critical evaluation of the mitigation methods, guiding effective strategies to combat these evolving cyber risks.
Деякі аспекти класифікації безпілотних літальних апаратів в інтересах захисту об’єктів критичної інфраструктури
Authors: Азаренко Олена , Гончаренко Юлія , Дівізінюк Михайло , Камишенцев Геннадій , Фаррахов Олександр
Published: March 2024

Розглядаються деякі аспекти класифікації безпілотних літальних апаратів (БПЛА) на користь захисту об’єктів критичної інфраструктури. Спочатку проаналізовано поняття класифікація, її види та призначення. Потім дано характеристику деяким існуючим системам класифікації БПЛА. Після цього запропоновано варіант класифікації БПЛА на користь захисту об’єктів критичної інфраструктури. Зроблено висновок про десять класифікаційних ознак запропонованої класифікації.
Examining the Mediating Effects of Attitude and Intention on the Influence of Spatial Knowledge and Regulation Consciousness on Proper Land Use Behavior
Authors: Aminah Aminah , Adam Muhammad , Chan Syafruddin
Published: March 2024

This research aims to analyze the factors that influence sustainable land use behavior at the individual level. These factors include regulatory awareness, spatial knowledge, attitudes, intentions, and behavior. This research was carried out as part of the requirements for completing studies in the Master of Management program, Faculty of Economics and Business, Syiah Kuala University. This research uses quantitative methods by collecting data through questionnaires from respondents who are involved in land use practices in an area. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive and inferential statistical techniques, including hypothesis testing and mediation testing. The research results show that regulatory awareness, spatial knowledge, attitudes, and intentions contribute significantly to sustainable land use behavior. These findings strengthen our understanding of the complex relationships between these variables at the individual level. Additionally, serial mediation analysis identified the mediating role of attitudes and intentions in linking independent factors with land use behavior. Managerial recommendations include regulatory awareness development programs, spatial knowledge training, and the promotion of positive attitudes and intentions. Meanwhile, emphasizing this research underscores the importance of a holistic and contextual approach in designing sustainable land management policies. This research provides conceptual and practical contributions to understanding and improving individual behavior regarding sustainable land use, with the hope of guiding decision-makers, academics, and relevant stakeholders.
OPTIMIZING FMCG SUPPLY CHAIN DYNAMICS: A NOVEL FRAMEWORK FOR INTEGRATING OPERATIONAL EFFICIENCY AND CUSTOMER SATISFACTION
Authors: David Olanrewaju Olutimehin  , Chinonye Esther Ugochukwu  , Onyeka Chrisanctus Ofodile  , Ekene Ezinwa Nwankwo  , Olorunyomi Stephen Joel
Published: March 2024

This paper proposes a groundbreaking theoretical model specifically designed for the FMCG sector, focusing on optimizing supply chain dynamics to balance operational efficiency with customer satisfaction. Drawing on hands-on strategies and problem-solving abilities, the framework aims to offer practical solutions for common challenges faced by FMCG operations managers, such as inventory management, demand forecasting, and efficient resource allocation. The fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) industry is characterized by intense competition, short product life cycles, and rapidly changing consumer preferences. In this challenging environment, optimizing supply chain dynamics is crucial for FMCG companies to achieve operational efficiency and enhance customer satisfaction. This concept paper presents a novel framework for integrating operational efficiency and customer satisfaction in FMCG supply chains, aiming to provide insights and strategies for FMCG companies to improve their supply chain performance. The framework emphasizes the importance of aligning supply chain strategies with customer needs and preferences. By focusing on key areas such as inventory management, distribution network efficiency, and technology integration, FMCG companies can improve their supply chain agility and responsiveness. Additionally, the framework highlights the importance of leveraging data analytics and technology to enhance supply chain visibility and decision-making. Implementing the framework requires collaboration among stakeholders, including suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, and retailers. By working together to optimize supply chain processes and enhance customer service, FMCG companies can gain a competitive advantage in the marketplace. Overall, the framework offers a comprehensive approach to optimizing FMCG supply chain dynamics, with the ultimate goal of improving operational efficiency, reducing costs, and enhancing customer satisfaction.

Keywords:  FMCG, Supply Chain, Customers, Framework.
The Specifics of the Return of Czech Tourism to the Positives of the Pre-COVID-19 Era
Authors: GOTTLICHOVA Marcela , KACERKOVA Eliška
Published: March 2024

Academic success will always be ensured when the internships will take place at the economic agents in the area where the school is located because the students are more motivated to become future specialists for the companies in the areas where they live.Of course, this academic success will always be ensured with the help of the teacher because the theoretical part is put into practice at the economic agent where the internships take place.Thus, the correlation of the school, economic agent, teacher, student, parents, but also local authorities represents a unit that can ensure success, that is, the training of specialists who can integrate more easily into the labor market.
Physicochemical Perturbation Increases Nitrous Oxide Production in Soils and Sediments
Authors: Weston Nathaniel B. , Troy Cynthia , Kearns Patrick J. , Bowen Jennifer L. , Porubsky William , Hyacinthe Christelle , Meile Christof , Van Cappellen Philippe , Joye Samantha B.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Atmospheric concentrations of nitrous oxide (N2O), a potent greenhouse gas that is also responsible for significant stratospheric ozone depletion, have increased in response to intensified use of agricultural fertilizers and other human activities that have accelerated nitrogen cycling processes. Microbial denitrification in soils and sediments is a major source of N2O, produced as an intermediate during the reduction of oxidized forms of nitrogen to dinitrogen gas (N2). Substrate availability (nitrate and organic matter) and environmental factors such as oxygen levels, temperature, moisture, and pH influence rates of denitrification and N2O production. Here we describe the role of physicochemical perturbation (defined here as a change from the ambient environmental conditions) on denitrification and N2O production. Changes in salinity, temperature, moisture, pH, and zinc in agricultural soils induced a short-term perturbation response characterized by lower rates of total denitrification and higher rates of net N2O production. The N2O to total denitrification ratio (N2O : DNF) increased strongly with physicochemical perturbation. A salinity press experiment on tidal freshwater marsh soils revealed that increased N2O production was likely driven by transcriptional inhibition of the nitrous oxide reductase (nos) gene, and that the microbial community adapted to altered salinity over a relatively short (within one month) timeframe. Perturbation appeared to confer resilience to subsequent disturbance, and denitrifiers from an environment without salinity fluctuations (tidal freshwater estuarine sediments) demonstrated a stronger N2O perturbation response than denitrifiers from environments with more variable salinity (oligohaline and mesohaline estuarine sediments), suggesting that the denitrifying community from physicochemically stable environments may have a stronger perturbation response. These findings provide a framework for improving our understanding of the dynamic nature of N2O production in soils and sediments, in which changes in physical and/or chemical conditions initiate a short-term perturbation response that promotes N2O production that moderates over time and with subsequent physicochemical perturbation.
Source specific bias correction of US background ozone modeled in CMAQ
Authors: Skipper T. Nash , Hogrefe Christian , Henderson Barron H. , Mathur Rohit , Foley Kristen M. , Russell Armistead G.
Published: March 2024

Abstract. United States (US) background ozone (O3) is the counterfactual O3 that would exist with zero US anthropogenic emissions. Estimates of US background O3 typically come from chemical transport models (CTMs), but different models vary in their estimates of both background and total O3. Here, a measurement-model data fusion approach is used to estimate CTM biases in US anthropogenic O3 and multiple US background O3 sources, including natural emissions, long-range international emissions, short-range international emissions from Canada and Mexico, and stratospheric O3. Spatially and temporally varying bias correction factors adjust each simulated O3 component so that the sum of the adjusted components evaluates better against observations compared to unadjusted estimates. The estimated correction factors suggest a seasonally consistent positive bias in US anthropogenic O3 in the eastern US, with the bias becoming higher with coarser model resolution and with higher simulated total O3 though the bias does not increase much with higher observed O3. Correlation among different US background O3 components can increase the uncertainty in the estimation of the source-specific adjustment factors. Despite this, results indicate that there may be a negative bias in modeled estimates of the impact of stratospheric O3 at the surface. This type of data fusion approach can be extended to include data from multiple models to leverage the strengths of different data sources while reducing uncertainty in the US background ozone estimates.
A comprehensive verification of the weather radar-based hail metrics POH and MESHS and a recalibration of POH using dense crowdsourced observations from Switzerland
Authors: Kopp Jérôme , Hering Alessandro , Germann Urs , Martius Olivia
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Remote hail detection and hail size estimation using weather radar observations has the advantage of wide spatial coverage and high spatial and temporal resolution. Switzerland National Weather Service (MeteoSwiss) uses two radar-based hail metrics: the probability of hail at the ground (POH) to assess the presence of hail, and the maximum expected severe hailstone size (MESHS) to estimate the largest hailstone diameter. However, radar-based metrics are not direct measurements of hail and have to be calibrated with and verified against ground-based observations of hail, such as crowdsourced hail reports. Switzerland benefits from a particularly rich and dense dataset of crowdsourced hail reports from the MeteoSwiss app. We combine a new spatiotemporal clustering method (ST-DBSCAN) with radar reflectivity to filter the reports and use the filtered reports to verify POH and MESHS in terms of the Hit Rate, False Alarms Ratio (FAR), Critical Success Index (CSI), and Heidke Skill Score (HSS). Using a 4 km × 4 km maximum upscaling approach, we find FAR values between 0.3 and 0.7 for POH and FAR > 0.6 for MESHS. For POH, the highest CSI (0.37) and HSS (0.52) are obtained for a 60 % threshold, while for MESHS the highest CSI (0.25) and HSS (0.4) are obtained for a 2 cm threshold. We find that the current calibration of POH does not correspond to a probability and suggest a recalibration based on the filtered reports.
Projected changes in forest fire season, number of fires and burnt area in Fennoscandia by 2100
Authors: Kinnunen Outi , Backamn Leif , Aalto Juha , Aalto Tuula , Markkanen Tiina
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Forest fire dynamics are expected to alter due to climate change. Despite the projected increase in precipitation, rising temperatures will amplify forest fire risk from the present to the end of the century. Here, we analysed the changes in fire season, number of fires and burnt area in Fennoscandia from 1951 to 2100. The JSBACH-SPITFIRE ecosystem model regional simulations were done under two climate change forcing scenarios (RCP 4.5 and RCP 8.5) and three global climate driver models (CanESM2, CNRM-CM5 and MIROC5) with a 0.5° resolution. Simulations were forced by downscaled and bias-corrected EURO-CORDEX data. Generally, as a consequence of the projected longer fire season and drier fuel, the probability of fires is projected to increase. However, changes in fire season, number of fires and burnt area are very dependent on the climate projection and location; the fire season is estimated to increase by (20–52) days on average, starting (10–23) days earlier and ending (10–30) days later, from the reference period (1981–2010) to the end of the century (2071–2100). The results for Finland indicate a (−7–98) % change in the number of fires and a (−19–87) % change in the burnt area. These findings contribute to a better understanding of potential changes in the future fire seasons in Northern Europe.
Countering the effect of ocean acidification in coastal sediments through carbonate mineral additions
Authors: Bice Kadir , Myers Tristen , Waldbusser George , Meile Christof
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Along with its impact on calcifying plankton, ocean acidification also affects benthic biogeochemistry and organisms. Compared to the overlying water, fluid composition in sediments is altered through the effect of the mineralization of organic matter, which can further lower both pH and the carbonate saturation state. This can potentially be counteracted by the addition of carbonate minerals to the sediment surface. To explore the biogeochemical effects of mineral additions to coastal sediments, we experimentally quantified carbonate mineral dissolution kinetics, and then integrated this data into a reactive transport model that represents early diagenetic cycling of C, O, N, S and Fe, and traces total alkalinity, pH and saturation state of CaCO3. Model simulations were carried out to delineate the impact of mineral type and amount added, porewater mixing and organic matter mineralization rates on sediment alkalinity and its flux to the overlying water. Model results showed that the added minerals undergo initial rapid dissolution and generate saturated conditions. Aragonite dissolution led to higher alkalinity concentrations than calcite. Simulations of carbonate mineral additions to sediment environments with low rates of organic matter mineralization exhibited a significant increase in mineral saturation state compared to sediments with high CO2 production rates, highlighting the environment-specific extent of the buffering effect. Our work indicates that carbonate additions have the potential to effectively buffer surficial sediments over multiple years, yielding biogeochemical conditions that counteract the detrimental effect of OA conditions on larval recruitment, and potentially increase benthic alkalinity fluxes to support marine carbon dioxide removal (mCDR) in the overlying water.
GTDI: a gaming integrated drought index implying hazard causing and bearing impacts changing
Authors: Zhao Xiaowei , Yang Tianzeng , Zhang Hongbo , Lan Tian , Xue Chaowei , Li Tongfang , Ye Zhaoxia , Yang Zhifang , Zhang Yurou
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Developing an effective and reliable integrated drought index is crucial for tracking and identifying droughts. The study employs game theory to create a spatially variable weight drought index (GTDI) by combining two single-type indices: the agricultural drought index (SSMI), which implies drought hazard-bearing conditions, and the meteorological drought index (SPEI), which implies drought hazard-causing conditions. Also, the entropy theory-based drought index (ETDI) is induced to incorporate a spatial comparison to the GTDI to illustrate the rationality of gaming weight integration. Leaf Area Index (LAI) data is employed to confirm the reliability of the GTDI in identifying drought by comparing it with the SPEI, SSMI, and ETDI. Furthermore, an assessment is conducted on the temporal trajectories and spatial evolution of the GTDI-identified drought to discuss the GTDI’s advancedness in monitoring changes in hazard-causing and bearing impacts. The results showed that the GTDI has a greatly high correlation with single-type drought indices (SPEI and SSMI), and its gaming weight integration is more logical and trustworthy than the ETDI. As a result, it outperforms ETDI, SPEI, and SSMI in recognizing drought spatiotemporally, and is projected to replace single-type drought indices to provide a more accurate picture of actual drought. Additionally, GTDI exhibits the gaming feature, indicating a distinct benefit in monitoring changes in hazard-causing and bearing impacts. The case studies show drought events in the Wei River Basin are dominated by a lack of precipitation. The hazard-causing index SPEI dominates the early stages of a drought event, whereas the hazard-bearing index SSMI dominates the later stages. This study surely serves as a helpful reference for the development of integrated drought indices as well as regional drought mitigation, prevention, and monitoring.
E-FLIPBOOK: ENGLISH E-MODULE SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DI ERA DIGITAL UNTUK KELOMPOK KERJA GURU BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Trisnawati Winda , Habibah Nur , Lestari Renda , Kurniawan Ridho , Balti Levandra , Enjelika Sonya
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan sosialisasi pengembangan e-module flipbook bagi guru-guru KKG Bahasa Inggris Bungo Dani merupakan suatu langkah yang positif dan bermanfaat dalam pengembangan pendidikan. Melalui e-module flipbook, guru-guru KKG Bahasa Inggris Bungo Dani dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pengajaran. Hal ini dapat membantu memahami metode pengajaran yang lebih modern dan efektif. Penggunaan teknologi dalam bentuk e-module flipbook menunjukkan penyesuaian terhadap perkembangan zaman dan memberikan akses yang lebih mudah bagi guru untuk memperoleh materi-materi terkini. Kegiatan sosialisasi ini dapat menjadi forum bagi guru-guru untuk berkolaborasi, berbagi pengalaman, dan bertukar ide. E-module flipbook dapat membantu guru menyusun rencana pelajaran dengan lebih terstruktur dan efisien. Hal ini dapat menghemat waktu guru dalam penyusunan materi serta mengoptimalkan proses belajar mengajar. Kesimpulan akhirnya adalah bahwa kegiatan sosialisasi pengembangan e-module flipbook bagi guru-guru KKG Bahasa Inggris Bungo Dani memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan, memperbaiki metode pengajaran, dan memperkaya pengalaman belajar bagi guru maupun siswa.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN KEPALA RUANGAN MELALUI EDUKASI PENERAPAN GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN EFEKTIF SEBAGAI UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM AISYIYAH PADANG
Authors: Asmawati Asmawati , Oktizulvia Conny
Published: March 2024

Hasil penelitian menunjukan fakta bahwa gaya kepemimpinan kepala ruangan tidak hanya berpengaruh kepada kinerja perawat pelaksana tetapi juga terhadap kinerja sistem pelayanan kesehatan secara keseluruhan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa gaya kepemimpinan yang digunakan kepala ruangan merupakan perpaduan kepemimpinan demokratis diikuti otokratis dan partisipasif. Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat sebagai upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan kepala ruangan terkait penerapan gaya kepemimpinan yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kinerja perawat pelaksana dalam memberikan pelayanan keperawatan. Metode kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui edukasi berbasis lectured-based talks dengan komunikasi interaktif yang terdiri dari 12 kepala ruangan sekaligus perawat manajer. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan selama satu hari dengan memberikan lectured-based talks yang dimulai dari persiapan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, dan evaluasi kegiatan. Manfaat pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah sebagai upaya meningkatkan dan membekali pengetahuan kepala ruangan bagaimana menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kinerja perawat sehingga bisa meningkatkan kualitas mutu pelayanan keperawatan di rumah sakit. Hasil kegiatan menunjukan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan kepala ruangan terkait gaya kepemimpinan yang efektif. Diharapkan setelah kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini kepala ruangan dapat termotivasi dan mampu menerapkan gaya kepemimpinan yang efektif sehingga bisa meningkatkan kinerja perawat.
Algunos desafíos en el diseño y la implementación de talleres iniciales de lectura y escritura en la universidad
Authors: Natale Lucía
Published: March 2024

Considerando los aportes de distintos enfoques encuadrados en una perspectiva sociocultural sobre las prácticas letradas, y con el propósito de contribuir a los debates sobre la enseñanza de la lectura y la escritura en la universidad, en este artículo exponemos los lineamientos seguidos para el diseño de un taller ubicado en el primer año universitario. En esta tarea, asumimos el desafío de situar el taller de lectura y escritura en un marco disciplinar, con un enfoque comprometido con la realidad social circundante y centrado en prácticas letradas académicas. A partir de esta perspectiva, se encontró que un abordaje con foco en conceptos propios de un campo de conocimiento a partir de una aproximación a géneros científicos impulsa cambios epistémicos en los y las estudiantes. En la misma línea, el trabajo con recursos multimodales como las películas resulta útil tanto para acercar las nociones teóricas con las propias experiencias como para dar lugar a una visión crítica sobre la sociedad. Por último, se observó que la escritura académica resulta una práctica problemática para los y las ingresantes, en el sentido de que genera transformaciones en los modos de conceptualizar la comprensión y la producción de textos.
Peran Literasi Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi Pada Program Kuliah Kerja Nyata Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nasrullah Yufi Mohammad , Wakila Yasya Fauzan , Surahman Yuni Tri Lestari , Miksalmina Yusya , Dhiyauddin Fatan Moch
Published: March 2024

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan wahana penerapan serta pengembangan ilmu dan teknologi yang dilaksanakan oleh perguruan tinggi dalam upaya meningkatkan isi dan bobot pendidikan bagi mahasiswa untuk mendapatkan nilai tambah pada pendidikan tinggi. Adanya Covid-19 memberikan perubahan signifikan pada berbagai sektor, termasuk sektor pendidikan. KKN daring merupakan salah satu bentuk penyesesuaian dalam sektor pendidikan selama masa Covid-19. Pada pelaksanaan KKN daring, teknologi menjadi kunci keberlangsungan pelaksanaan KKN daring yang dapat menjadi penghubung antara mahasiswa dengan masyarakat yang tersekat oleh jarak. Namun, teknologi akan menjadi tidak termanfaatkan jika tidak dibarengi dengan pengguna yang melek teknologi. Literasi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi, mencakup segala pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam memanfaatkan teknologi, mengenal perangkatnya, mengoperasikannya, mengolah, dan mengkomunikasikan informasi. Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi memiliki peranan penting dalam memperlancar KKN daring, menjadikan KKN daring lebih efektif, memperlancar komunikasi dan kolaborasi antara mahasiswa dan masyarakat, serta mendorong penggunaan teknologi yang positif, mengedepankan etika sosial, dan bertanggung jawab.
Upaya Dalam Mengatasi Problematika Penggunaan Gadget Pada Anak Tingkat Sekolah Dasar di Era New Normal
Authors: Rahmat Acep
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meninjau kembali apakah penggunaan gadget oleh anak tingkat sekolah dasar di era new normal di gunakan dengan sebaik-baiknya untuk keperluan belajar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini, pengumpulan data diperoleh dari observasi, wanwancara dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, problematikaÂ  pada anak tingkat sekolah dasar yang diakibatkan penggunan gadget selama pembelajaran jarak jauh atau daring ini berupa: anak kecanduan main game, penggunaan aplikasi sosial media yang tidak digunakan secara bijak seperti tiktok, facebook, dan instagram, serta menonton video atau membuka situs yang tidak seharusnya mereka akses. Upaya dalam mengatasi problematika tersebut secara sederhana. Namun dilakukan secara terus-menerus, seperti mengalihkan kegiatan main hp dengan kegiatan pencak silat, bermain layang-layang bersama teman-teman, dan membiasakan mengaji dengan memberikan materi yang menarik dan menyenangkan.Â Kata kunci : gadget, new normal.
Evaluasi Tingkat Kebugaran Jasmani Siswa Kelas VI Di SD IT Bhaskara Garut Tahun 2022
Authors: Kurniawati Ani , Rizky Baresi Mochamad , Awaludin Muhamad
Published: March 2024

Kebugaran jasmani adalah salah satu unsur yang sangat berpengaruh dalam kehidupan manusia, dengan adanya kesegaran jasmani yang baik, maka baik pula dalam menjalankan aktifitasnya sebagai manusia, baik itu berhubungan dengan masalah jasmaninya maupun yang berhubungan dengan masalah rohaninya. Pendidikan sekolah dasar merupakan pendidikan di tingkat dasar yang dikembangkan sesuai dengan satuan pendidikan, potensi daerah, dan sosial budaya. Sekolah dasar merupakan salah satu jenjang pendidikan yang harus menerapkan nilai - nilai Pancasila dalam proses pembelajaran dan semua aspek lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat kebugaran jasmani siswa kelas VI di SDIT Bhaskara Garut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Evaluasi. Penelitian evaluasi menuntut beberapa persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi peneliti, yaitu adanya kriteria, tolak ukur, atau standar yang digunakan sebagai membandingkan bagi data yang diperoleh, setelah data tersebut diolah dan merupakan kondisi nyata dari objek yang diteliti. Hasil dari data diatas maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kebugaran jasmani Siswa Kelas VI di SDIT Bhaskara Garut termasuk dalam kategori rendah. Hasil ini merupakan hasil yang kurang memuaskan maka dari itu diperlukannya aktivitas yang sesuai dengan karakteristik siswa agar mampu meningkatkan kebugaran jasmani siswa.Â Kata kunci: Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar, Kebugaran Jasmani
Memotivasi Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Joyfull Learning di SDN I Sukalaksana Pada Kegiatan KKN Tematik Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Anisah Ani Siti
Published: March 2024

Pandemi Covid-19 membawa perubaan yang sangat kompleks baik di bidang sosial, ekonomi maupun pendidikan. Dalam bidang pendidikan, pembelajaran di berbagai sekolah dilaksanakan secara daring yang menyebabkan peserta didik mengeluh dan kurang bersemangat dalam pelaksanaan proses belaja mengajar. berkurangnya semangat dan hilangnya motivasi belajar sangat dirasakan oleh peserta didik di SDN I Sukalaksana sehingga ketika pembelajaran tatap muka yang telah berlangsung 50% pun masih membuat peserta didi mengeluh akibat kurangnya sarana prasarana dan sulitnya mmateri yang diterima peserta didik. Permasalahan tersebut ditemui oleh mahapeserta didik New Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Tematik pada tahun 2021. Sehingga dilakukan penelitian untuk mencari solusi sebagai upaya menyeleasaikan masalah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode wawancara dan beberapa program kegiatan yang dilakukan selama pengabdian. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk mengetahui upaya memotivasi belajar peserta didik melalui kegiatan Joyfull Learning. Hasil penelitian dalam pengabdian ini diperoleh data bahwa stelah dilakukan observasi dan treatment terhadap peserta didik di SDN I Sukalaksana telihat antusias, menyenangkan dan memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap proses pembelajaran. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan guru dapat melaksanakan proses belajar mengajar dengan memilih model pembelajaran yang tepat dan menarik sehingga peserta didik termotivasi untuk lebih semangat dalam mengikuti pembelajaranKata kunci: Motivasi Belajar, Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar, Joyfull Learning, KKN Tematik
Pengabdian KKN-Tematik di Desa Sirnabakti Kecamatan Pameungpeuk Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Mulyaningsih Mulyaningsih , Opid Opid , Eliyani Putri , Wulan Dea Rahma , Masrifa Maya Sulistia , Nurroniah Novi Silvia , Rahmayanti Astrid , Halimatussya Silmi , Ahmad Diah , Maulida Regtria Cahaya , Salma Siti , Fauziah Irma Nurul , Mubarokah Nazilah Hidayah , Haniza Adinda Dwi , Annabila Arika Hafizhah
Published: March 2024

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) Pengabdian Masyarakat di Desa Sirnabakti, Kecamatan Pamempek, Garut, adalah sebuah program pengabdian masyarakat yang melibatkan mahasiswa dalam berbagai inisiatif untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup dan pengembangan desa. Penelitian ini merinci berbagai program KKN yang dilaksanakan di Desa Sirnabakti dalam bidang kesehatan, ekonomi, pendidikan, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Dalam bidang kesehatan, program PMT (Pemberian Makanan Tambahan) telah membantu mencegah dan mengatasi stunting pada balita melalui pemberian makanan tambahan berbasis bahan lokal seperti Nugget Daun Kelor, Puding Daun Kelor, dan Pisang. Program ini juga mencakup edukasi gizi dan kesehatan untuk perubahan perilaku yang lebih baik. Di bidang ekonomi, program pengelolaan ikan lele siap santap dan branding desa telah meningkatkan perekonomian desa melalui pemasaran produk lokal dan memberdayakan wanita nelayan. Bidang pendidikan terfokus pada pengajaran di sekolah-sekolah daerah, menciptakan ruang belajar tambahan, dan memberikan pelatihan bagi anak-anak dan remaja. Pemberdayaan masyarakat dilakukan melalui kegiatan pembersihan sampah, karnaval, serta peningkatan kesadaran kesehatan ibu dan anak. Kesimpulannya, program KKN ini telah memberikan dampak positif terhadap Desa Sirnabakti dan masyarakatnya. Saran untuk program ini meliputi terus memantau, mengevaluasi, dan memperluas program-program yang ada
To the issue of the ideological function of the state in the digital era
Authors: Evstratov A. E. , Shugulbaev Zh. A.
Published: March 2024

Introduction. With the development of scientific and technological progress and the gradual increase in the popularity of digital technologies, the state was forced to adapt to changing conditions and search for new ways of the informational impact on society. Modern technologies allow the state to successfully fulfil its ideological function through various Internet resources, social networks and other services. Nevertheless, in case of misuse and excessive ideological influence on society, there is a threat of establishing a totalitarian state, which, using modern technologies, will be able to establish full control over society and the individual.

Purpose. The purpose of this paper is to examine the impact of digitalisation on the ideological function of the state, and to describe the probable threats that this process may bring.

Methodology. The following methods were used: comparative-legal method, formal-logical, analysis, synthesis.

Results. The main aspects that show the impact of digitalization on the fulfilment of the ideological function by the state are outlined, the threat of building digital totalitarianism is described.

Conclusion. The state, exercising its ideological function aimed at forming value orientations, preserving unity within society and increasing the legitimacy of the state itself, has acquired significant opportunities in modern conditions. However, on the opposite side there is threat of establishing a totalitarian state with the only accepted and permitted ideology and a multitude of tools, including digital ones, for its dissemination and protection.

Authors' contributions. Sections 1, 4, 5 prepared by A.E. Evstratov; sections 2, 3 prepared by Zh.A. Shugulbaev. In all other respects, authors made equivalent contributions to the publication.
Strategic analysis of manufacturer encroachment in dual-channel supply chains with platform service
Authors: Lin Gui-Hua , Zhang Jiayu , Zhang Qi
Published: March 2024

This paper considers a dual-channel supply chain with two members, comprising a manufacturer and an online platform. We mainly investigate the influence of various key system variables on manufacturer encroachment strategy and all members’ optimal decisions through Stackelberg game models. Our findings show that, regardless of the size of each parameter, the encroachment strategy is always optimal to the manufacturer; the manufacturer may be motivated to choose the direct selling channel and the platform may opt for the agency selling channel due to a high commission rate. Moreover, when the inter-channel substitution rate is high, the encroachment strategy has a diminishing positive effect on the manufacturer and an increasing negative effect on the platform so that the platform may temporarily benefit from the manufacturer encroachment; in cases where the inter-channel substitution rate is not high, the encroachment strategy always yields advantages for the manufacturer while causing disadvantages for the platform. In addition, if the elasticity coefficient is large, both the manufacturer and the platform are inclined to the reselling channel, that is, if the platform service cost is high, it is advisable for the platform to reduce its investment of service to avoid negative effect.
A multi-objective fuzzy flexible job shop scheduling problem considering the maximization of processing quality
Authors: Li Jiarui , Guan Zailin
Published: March 2024

This paper analyzes practical production characteristics, including customer's stringent quality requirements and uncertain processing time in aircraft shaft parts manufacturing. Considering the above characteristics, we propose a multi-objective fuzzy aircraft shaft parts production scheduling problem considering the maximization of production quality. We define this problem as a multi-objective fuzzy flexible job shop scheduling problem (MO-fFJSP) with fuzzy processing time. To address this problem, we developed an improved multi-objective spider monkey optimization (IMOSMO) algorithm. IMOSMO integrates strategies such as genetic operators, variable neighborhood search and Pareto optimization theory on the framework of the conventional Spider Monkey Optimization (SMO) framework and discretize the continuous SMO algorithm to solve MO-fFJSP. To enhance the efficiency of the algorithm, we further adjust the sequence of the local leader learning phase and the global leader learning phase within the proposed IMOSMO framework. We conduct a comparative analysis between the performance of IMOSMO and NSGA-Ⅱ using 28 cases of varying scales. The computational results demonstrate the superiority of our algorithm over NSGA-Ⅱ in terms of both solution diversity and quality. Moreover, the performance of the proposed algorithm upgrades as the problem scale increases.
Formulation and Evaluation of Extended Release Oral Suspension of Metformin Hydrochloride
Authors: Patil Dipali , Barhate Shashikant , Bari Manoj , Samir Shaikh
Published: March 2024

The research scheme of formulation and evaluation of extended-release oral suspension of metformin hydrochloride with the objective to develop a stable, redispersible oral liquid suspension based on extended-release pellets to facilitate swallowing in patients with diabetes. Pellets were prepared by using Bed Coating During Sliding method with the Metformin hydrochloride used as antidiabetic drug and various polymers. Extended release was affected by the ethylcellulose coating of drug formulation used as coating agent, MCC, Lactose, PVP K-30 Prepared metformin hydrochloride pellets putted in to prepared sugar free syrup vehicle using polymers like Xanthan Gum as a suspending agent for uniform drug distribution, Sorbitol solution, Aspartame are artificial sweeteners, Sodium Citrate, Potassium sorbate, Methyl paraben. The formulation was optimized based on Design expert software and Central Composite Design was used for study. Drug and polymers were studied for compatibility and interaction study, carried out by FTIR and DSC and found to be compatible to each other. The Redispersibility, Sedimentation volume, Sedimentation rate, Rheological Study, Viscosity, Specific gravity, Particle Size, dissolution study and %Drug content of formulated batches was evaluated. All the results were within the acceptable pharmacopeial limits and were evaluated statistically by using one way ANOVA test for quadratic model. From the result, MET6 batch was observed optimized formulation because up to 8 hrs 85.25% drug was released. kinetic studies of the drug release for optimized formulation follows zero order kinetics.
Physico and Phyto-chemical Evaluation of Seeds and their Extracted Crude Oil’s Characteristic of a Nutritionally important plant Daucus carota Linn
Authors: Mustafa Akhlaq , Ahmad Sidfdiqui Zaki , Iqbal Alvi Anas , Akhter Gulwaiz , Javed Ghazala
Published: March 2024

Carrot seed oil and carrot seed essential oil are distinctively different from one another. Carrot seed oil is pressed from wild carrot seeds, while carrot seed essential oil is steam-distilled and may come from either the seeds or the carrot itself. It has a unique aroma, but carrot seed oil may be found in many formulas dealing with skin conditions ranging from revitalizing and toning to eczema and can also be directly on the skin as another way to take advantage of its many benefits e. g. analgesic, androgenic, anti-Alzheimer, anorexic, anti-arcane, anti-aging anti-asthmatic activity. The present study has been taken up to establish the physical and phytochemical properties of carrot (Daucus carota L.) seeds and their oil which was extracted in the laboratory with the help of Soxhlet apparatus. The seeds were evaluated for successive extractive values, moisture content, crude protein, crude fiber, total ash, acid-insoluble ash, total carbohydrate, essential oil, mineral contents, and weight of 1000 seeds. Also, relative density, refractive index, free fatty acids, peroxide value, iodine value, saponification number, and unsaponifiable matter were determined in the seed oil. Other parameters studied, arefluorescence behaviour, qualitative and quantitative analysis of inorganic and phytoconstituents etc. Besides, thin layer chromatography of different solvent extracts of seeds and their oil was also reported in the present study. The fatty acids identified by gas chromatography were oleic (5.21%), linoleic (11.5%), palmitic (13.50%), and stearic (3.50%) acids. The yield of essential and crude oil from carrot seeds was established as 0.83% and 6.50% respectively.
An Overview on Bioactive Phytochemical Investigation of Tinospora cordifolia (Guduchi)
Authors: Singh Arjun
Published: March 2024

Tinospora cordifolia (Guduchi) is a perennial and climbing shrub with succulent stems and papery bark found worldwide. The leaf extract has been shown to be effective in treating infections caused by B. subtilis, P. vulgaris, S. aureus, E. coli, and S. pyrogens. It also aids in the process of cell renewal and repair. Every year, approximately 10,000 tonnes of the plant are used to make herbal medicines. Among the main active substances identified from the plant are phenyl propanoid glycosides such as Syringin, Cordifolioside A, and Cordifolioside B, as well as the immunostimulatory molecule d-glucan. Tannins, alkaloids, carbohydrates, terpenoids, steroids, flavonoids, and phenols are some of the chemical components found in medicinal plants. In addition to their inherent therapeutic qualities, medicinal plants also offer natural disease prevention. As a result, in this comprehensive review study research, we are attempting to summarize, gather the number of plants, and their ethnopharmacological characteristics.
Herbal plants: A boon in the treatment of Asthma
Authors: D Shaikh Salman , M Rahane Gorakshanath , B Gakedar Akshay , S Shaikh Habeeba
Published: March 2024

Asthma is a common disease that is increasing in prevalence worldwide with the highest prevalence in industrialized countries. Asthma affects around 300 million people worldwide, with more than 100million expected to be affected by 2025. From prehistoric times, plants have been excellent sources of medicine. As current asthma therapy is unsatisfactory due to side effects, many people are turning to complementary and alternative medicine to treat their asthma. Plants are mentioned in Ayurveda and other Indian literature to treat a variety of human ailments. There are around 45000 plant species in India, with thousands of them claiming therapeutic benefits. Recent studies on herbs mentioned in ancient literature or used traditionally for asthma have shown antiasthmatic, antihistaminic, and antiallergic properties. According to this review, various plants and their extracts have antiasthmatic, antihistaminic, anticholinergic, and anti- allergic properties.
Can Technological Advancements be Effective for the Economic Value of the Companies? Insights from the DSE Listed Food and Allied Companies
Authors: Jahan Kawsar , Haque Tanzina , Islam Sohanul
Published: March 2024

Purposes: Adopting technology in the production process increases the overall efficiency of inputs used in the production, and enhances a firm's economic value. Methodology: This study tries to explore the impact of technology on firm performance from 8 listed Food and Allied companies spanning 2015-2021 listed on DSE. Total factor productivity (TFP) is an inclusive measure that apprehends the contribution of all aspects that improve the efficiency of production including technology. Therefore, the contribution of technical advancement to the firm is captured by TFP, applying the Solow residual method. TFP is the main study variable and some other control variables, such as tangibility, liquidity, firm size, and growth; long-term leverage ratio and net debt tax shield are used as exogenous variables to increase the robustness of the model and improve the value of both the firm performance ROA and ROE. Results: Finally, this study concluded that investment in technology in the food and allied sectors has a notable impact on a firm’s performance. Therefore, the study indicates that economists, policymakers, and business management can use TFP growth as an indicator for making their long-term decision policy and increase the overall sustainable economic productivity, growth and efficiency of the firm and can contribute to accelerating the economic growth of the country.
Audit Perspective on The Principles of Village Financial Management
Authors: Kartim K. , Mariani Siti , Pertiwi Dian , Aldrin Akbar Mohammad , Ibrahim Muhdi B. Hi.
Published: March 2024

Study done with aim for know: (1) Application principal management finance village in stages cycle management finance village; (2) How to upgrade transparency and accountability management finance village (3) Top audit perspective principal management finance village in the District Awangpone Bone County. Implementation study in the process using primary data, namely the data obtained live from Government Bone District on Service Empowerment Public and Village; Government Subdistrict Awangpone, Government The village in question, Chief and member Body deliberative Village, community the village concerned, Office of the Community Development Empowerment Program Village (P3MD) Bone Regency, and Public the village concerned. While the secondary data, namely the data/information obtained through reference or literatures as well as related documents with tree discussion research. Obtained data then analyzed with technique analysis frame. Results research that has done by writer show that: (1) Application principle management finance village in stages cycle management finance village still need level; (2) How to upgrade transparency and accountability management finance village is Upgrade participation active Public village in stages cycle management finance village; and (3) Necessary will together from various related parties (community, BPD, Head village, and Local Government) for involve Public in a manner active in stages cycle management finance village.
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Auditing Practices: A Qualitative Analysis
Authors: Kusuma Bunga Wijaya
Published: March 2024

This study delves into the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on auditing practices, aiming to elucidate the challenges, adaptations, and emerging trends within the auditing profession. Through a comprehensive qualitative analysis of existing literature, the research explores the transformative effects of the pandemic on audit methodologies, regulatory dynamics, and technological innovations. The study employs a thematic analysis approach to identify key themes and patterns, drawing insights from diverse perspectives and theoretical frameworks such as contingency theory and institutional theory. The research investigates the paradigm shift in auditing methodologies necessitated by the pandemic, focusing on the challenges of conducting audits in remote work environments, navigating data security concerns, and verifying digital documentation. It examines how auditors adapt their practices to remote work conditions, implement flexible audit approaches, and leverage technology-driven solutions to maintain audit quality and integrity. Additionally, the study explores the evolving regulatory landscape in response to the pandemic and the role of audit committees in overseeing audit quality and risk management. The findings underscore the imperative of adaptability, innovation, and resilience within the auditing profession amidst ongoing disruptions and uncertainties. Overall, this research contributes to a nuanced understanding of the multifaceted implications of the pandemic on auditing practices and provides insights for developing adaptive strategies and best practices in the post-pandemic audit landscape.