bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Algoritma Penjadwalan Dan Maintenance Mesin (Studi Kasus Di PT. “X”)
Authors: Dewi Dian Retno Sari , Endah Dini
Published: August 2017

PT “X” merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang wood adhesive. Penelitian dilakukan di adhesive plant yang menggunakan 10 mesin reaktor kimia untuk melakukan proses produksi. Mesin reaktor kimia ini memiliki kapasitas produksi yang berbeda-beda. Penelitian ini mengembangkan model algoritma penjadwalan produksi yang terintegrasi dengan perawatan mesin. Obyek penelitian untuk melakukan perawatan mesin adalah komponen kritis bagian gearbox reaktor kimia sebagai penggerak propeller. Pemilihan komponen kritis dilakukan melalui analisis pareto chart. Dari analisis pareto chart didapatkan komponen kritis dari tiap reaktor kimia adalah bearing. Interval waktu perawatan yang optimal ditentukan berdasarkan penghitungan C(tp) yang optimal. Interval perawatan yang optimal untukmasing-masing reaktor kimia dari nomer 1 sampai dengan 10 berturut-turut adalah 1870, 1200, 1132, 1899, 1901, 1610, 1586, 2600, 2071, dan 1932 (dalam satuan jam). Interval perawatan ini dialokasikan pada penjadwalan produksi. Penjadwalan produksi dilakukan dengan memberikan aturan urutan pengerjaan berdasarkan slack time. Aturan ini untuk dapat memberikan prioritas pada order produksi yang harus diproduksi terlebih dahulu sesuai dengan urutan prioritasnya. Penjadwalan produksi dengan mengintegrasikan perawatan mesin pada contoh numerik dapat melakukan efisiensi total tardiness cost sebesar 15,38% dan 9,4% jika ada penyisipan order produksi.
Algoritma Differential Evolution Untuk Penjadwalan Flow Shop Banyak Mesin Dengan Multi Obyektif
Authors: Eko Wiratno Stefanus , Rudi Nurdiansyah , Santosa Budi
Published: August 2017

This research focuses on the development of Differential Evolution(DE) algorithmto solve m-machine flow shopscheduling problems with respect to both makespan and total flow time. Development of DE algorithm is done by modifyingthe adaptive parameter determination procedure in order to change the value of adaptive parameters in each generation,adding local search strategy to the algorithm in order to improve the quality of the resulting solutions, as ewell as modifyingthe crossover in order to reduce computation time. The result indicates that the proposed DE algorithm has proven to bebetter than the original DE algorithm, Genetic Algorithm (GA), and for certain cases it also out performs Multi-ObjectiveAnt Colony System Algorithm (MOCSA).
Perancangan Almari Pakaian Bayi Serbaguna Melalui Brainstorming Dengan Ibu Rumah Tangga
Authors: Rofieq Mochamad
Published: August 2017

Goal of designing baby cupboard is to make easy for the young mother that have a baby. It designed for any needs, example as place of clothes, tools of bath and tools of drink (thermos, teapot, milk, bottle), and in order to them not difficultto prepare baby's drink in the night. The technics has made to develop alternative is brainstorming. It used with collecting some suggestion from young mother that have a baby, mother to be and susters are in the hospital. From the result with this brainstorming made a Morfology Chart that use to choose the best alternative to design the baby cupboard product.
MODEL PEMILIHAN PROSES UNTUK MEMINIMALKAN BIAYA MANUFAKTUR, KERUGIAN KUALITAS, DAN KETERLAMBATAN PENGIRIMAN
Authors: FATMAWATI1 ANI , ROSYIDI CUCUK NUR , JAUHARI WAKHID AHMAD
Published: August 2017

ABSTRAKStrategi kompetitif yang dapat diterapkan oleh perusahaan meliputi tiga aspek, yaitu kualitas, biaya, dan waktupengiriman. Namun, kenyataannya sulit untuk menghasilkan produk yang berkualitas tinggi dengan biaya manufaktur yangrendah serta waktu pengiriman yang tepat waktu. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya pemilihan proses yang mengintegrasikanketiga aspek tersebut agar dapat memenuhi kebutuhan konsumen. Penelitian ini membahas tentang model optimisasipemilihan proses untuk meminimumkan biaya manufaktur, biaya kerugian kualitas, dan biaya keterlambatan pengirimandengan mempertimbangkan spesifikasi komponen, waktu pengiriman, kapasitas produksi, dan pesanan konsumen.Contoh numerik diberikan untuk menunjukkan aplikasi model menggunakan produk rakitan yang terdiri dari tigakomponen penyusun. Terdapat tiga mesin yang dapat digunakan untuk memproduksi komponen. Setiap mesin mempunyaikarakteristik yang berbeda dalam hal biaya manufaktur, toleransi, dan waktu proses. Total biaya yang dihasilkan untukmemproduksi 100 unit produk rakitan sebesar Rp5.390.970,00.Kata kunci: Pemilihan proses, biaya manufaktur, kerugian kualitas, delivery time.ABSTRACTThere are three aspects of competitive strategy that can be applied by manufacturing companies: quality, cost, anddelivery time. Actually, it is hard to produce high quality poducts in low manufacturing cost and on time delivery. Hence,a process selection is needed to integrated the three aspects above in order to meet a customer requirement. This researchdevelops a process selection model to minimize manufacturing cost, quality loss cost, and lateness cost considering componentspesification, delivery time, production capacity, and customer order. A numerical example is given to show the applicationof the model using an assembly product that consists of three components. Three machines are used to produce all of thecomponents. Each machine has different characteristic in manufacturing cost, tolerances, and processing time. Total costthat used to produce 100 unit assembly product is Rp5.390.970,00.Key words: Process selection, manufacturing cost, quality loss, delivery time.
Strategi Pengembangan Potensi Wilayah Agroindustri Perkebunan Unggulan
Authors: Herdhiansyah Dhian , Sutiarso Lilik , Purwadi Didik , Taryono T
Published: August 2017

The development of plantation agro-industry should refer to primary commodity approach. Until now there is no accurate reference for government Kolaka. The diversifications of products and by-product have not developed yet. The objectives of this research were to formulate development strategy of regional potential of the prime plantation agro industry. The object of this research is six primary commodities of plantation; those are cacao, clover, pepper, cashew, coconut, and coffee in Kolaka Regency with Delphi and SWOT methods. The research results showed that the development strategy of regional potential of the prime plantation agro industry there are at quadrant I or that strategy was created by using all the power to take advantage of opportunities that an aggressive strategy by doing independence improvement of the farmers through development and counseling, partnership development on agro-industry activities in the effort of giving additional value of production.
Strategi Pemasaran Pada UKM Keripik Tempe Sanan Malang
Authors: Yuniarti Rahmi , Rahman Arif , Choiri Moch.
Published: August 2017

Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) have a major role in the economy of country , both in contribution to the Gross Domestic Product and total employment. In order to develop its business, tempeh SME Sanan Chips has to create an innovation and conduct an improvement in order to be able to compete with other businesses. Due to existence of competition among the competitors with different brand of chips, so SME tempeh chips Sanan should improve properly the determination of marketing strategy. Strategy analysis can be conducted by using element of marketing mix. That triggers the necessity to conduct a research in terms of factors appealing marketing and measure how well a united element of marketing mix is performed according to the marketing strategy. After gaining information related to element of marketing mix from the questionnaire given to the SME tempe chips, then analysis is performed based on SWOT and QSMP to determine the major marketing strategy. According to the result, SME Sanan Chips should adopt the marketing strategy by: focusing on product diversity through producing various chips, launching a brand variant with a various pack and net weight in order to offer different choices to the consumers, developing an agent networks to expand the region of market sale, conduct promotion through exhibitions and major events in the Province of East Java, promoting the product intensively through a free advertisement and social media.
Integrasi Analytic Hierarchy Process dan Goal Programming Dalam Pemilihan Pemasok
Authors: Garside Annisa Kesy , Juan Martina
Published: August 2017

Considering that raw material cost could reach 70% of product cost, supplier selection process was become important consideration to improve the efficiency of procurement department. The supplier selection process was multi-criteria problem involving qualitative and quantitative factors. UD Virgo Bersinar was one of fruit chips manufacturer located in Malang. The company often experienced shortage of jackfruits which interrupt production process. Thus, it was necessary to choose its supplier by considering company’s criteria and order allocation of selected supplier. This research would integrate supplier weight from Analytic Hierarchy Process and Preemptive Goal Programming model to determine priority of supplier and order quantity to the supplier. The model was formulated to achieve two objective functions, namely maximizing total value of purchasing and minimizing total cost of purchasing, by considering capacity of supplier and fulfillment of jackfruit. By running goal programming model, it was concluded that supplier from Semarang would supply 7.5 ton of jackfruit in November 2013-Januari 2014 and deficiency of needs would be supplied by supplier from Tajinan.
Perancangan Sistem Enterprise Resource Planning Modul Sales Pada Distributor Beras Ud Manis
Authors: Utama Dana Marsetiya , Yulianto Ferry
Published: July 2017

UD Manis is a rice distributor in Lamongan. The problem faced by UD Manis is having no information system for notifying stock in warehouse and customer order although company has used MS Access database. Company requires information system for notifying stock and integrating across department. There are 3 major steps in module sales in Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) which are data collection, process planning and testing, & evaluation. The result of ERP system design particularly for module sales by using software package “Adempiere” has process sequence as sales order, shipment, invoice, and payment. Testing result of ERP system design using Adempiere shows that warehouse and sales department could check actual stock in warehouse more agile and accurate.
PARENCANAAN KEBUTUHAN BAHAN BAKU SNPATU DENGAN METODE MATERIAL REQUIRI,MINT PLANNING (MRP)
Authors: Purwatiningsih Dyah Retno
Published: August 2017

IJD KartikaM agetanis a companyw hich produceo r assemblys hoesth at is activitiesdepend on the demand. This company doesn't have a good schedule in requirement andunschedulemd aterial.T his is becomesb y overloadm ateriacl apacitys o that increaseth e holdingcost a.ndr equirementc ost. To scheduleth e appropiatem aterial arriving we needt o plan materialavailabilityw ith Material RequiremenPt lanning( MRP). Firstly implementingt his methodforecast he dernandu, singl inier programmingm ethodt o makea gregata nd Masterp roductionSchedule (MPS). We need the data such as demand, product structure, component stock ,productionc apacitya, ndp roductionc ost.This methodg et the numbero f regulerw orkeri s about 13 personsH. oldingc ost afterimplemented MRP is about Rp 4.608.047,48 and before implemented MRp is aboutRp 6.455.677,08S. otherei s about P;,pl.847.629o,6t2 9% off afteru singM Rp method..
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen untuk DistribuTion Requirement Planning
Authors: Garside Annisa Kesy
Published: August 2017

A cigaretec ompanyP, T. DjagungP adio fteng ot fouble or problemin distributionth eirproduct especially in acuracy of product delivery that cause lost sale. One of method that can beusedt o makea good deliverys cheduleis usingD istributionR equiremenPt lanning.lt makest heinformation of delivery schedule from factory to distribution or from distributor to company canbe fastly done and have high accuracy. It means that the company need a InformationManagement System ( SIM ).This research'sa ims in to designS IM and DRP in PT. DjagungP adi using thesemethod( systemt)h ef actoryc ans aveh oldingc ostl ack of productc osto f DjagungP adip roducta sDjagungP adi" hijau" andD jagungP adi" kuning" from Rp 1.782.900,0t0o Rp 867.300,00fo r amontha ndn o morel acko f productin distributions ystem.
Penjadualan Produksi Melalui Sistem Produksi Just In Time dengan Kaban Guna Memenuhi Permintaan
Authors: Kristinawati Eti
Published: August 2017

JustI n Timep roductions ystemis a productions ystemw hichp roducea productw hent heyare neededa nd a fit numbero f productt o achievet he consument'sd emand.T o make theproductionp rocessru n well so it mustb e made a plana nd scheduleo f goodp roductionp rocessrangkingw hich is approachw ith the demandc ondition.CV. SugrhW arasi s a furniturec ompanyw hich has a demando f producti ncreaseT. hisproblemw ill maket he companyh ast roublet o achievei t. JIT productions ystemw ith using ascheduleo f productiona nd kanbanb ecomea problems olvinga lternetiveto solvet he customerdemandp roblemF. rom the analysisw e shownt hat usingJ IT problems ystemc anr educeth e backordero fproductr esult.T hep rofit canb e reachedb eforei mplemenJt IT is Rp 253.236.000,0a0n dafteri mplemenJt IT isRp 289.803.000,0s0o t hati ncreasea bout Rp 36.567.000,O0or1 4.44yo.
Studi Penerapan Strategi Segmentasi Pasar, Target Pasar dan Penempatan Posisi Guna Peningkatan Jumlah Konsumen pada Hotel Kartika Wijaya Batu
Authors: Eni Maryati Wahyu
Published: August 2017

Market segmentationh ave purpose to devide plural customersi nlo the same marketsegmentationF. rom this segment,m arket sharet hat will be served dependingt o the segmentt hat givemaximum profit for Kartika Wijaya Hotel Batu.The methodu sedi n this researchis usingc lustera nalysisw ith SPSSp rograma s a help.T hesecondm ethodt hat be usedi s caracteristiacn alysism ethodo f customeres achs egmenut singc rossT absanalysisa nd the third methodu singp references tructurea nalysism ethodo f segmenut sing Thurstone'scase analysis.In customers egmentatioann alysisu singc lastera nalysisc an got 5 segments4.. of 5 balancesegmentfso rmedc ustomer'sp rofile caracterislice very segmenbt asedo n demografvi ariatesb, ehaviors,and advantagesA. nd from customer'sp references truclure concludet hat the prize that have beend ecidedby companyim portanat spect/s a tributeso f customer.
Quality By Design dengan Metode Taguchi, Konsep dan Perkembangannya
Authors: Hartono Moh.
Published: August 2017

Industriaml anufactued evelopingis dramaticallpy rogressinngo w followedb y dinamicenvironmentacl hangesT. o give this customerv oices,i ndustrialm anufactureh ave to alwaysincreaseth e quality.I n the otherh andt hereh aveb eenc hangeos f qualityp aradigmath, at's aboutproblems olvinga nd inspectionb, ecomeq ualitye ngineeringin processa nd productw ith Robustdesigna pproachingT. his concepti dea is getting quality processa nd optimump roduct withnoticingn oisef actors,s ot hatt he losso f customercsa nb e minimized.T he Rotrusdt esigni s basedby the needso fdesigni n processa ndp roducth avea strenghtto anu ncontrolledn oisef actors.
Perencanaan Keseimbangan Lintasan Untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Kerja Dengan Menggunakan Metode RPW
Authors: Wahyu Eni Maryati Teguh Baroto,
Published: August 2017

This rescarch aims to orange a balance production line 10 improve work efficiency to rice production output. This line balancing planning, we use Rank Position Weight ( RPW ). Using operation time data in every work station and also precedence diagram based on the shoes making process could be found elements/operation group involving a work station. With 3 cycles time such as 100,150 ang 160 seconds could be found a cycle time 150 seconds result minimum operation grouping of balance delay. From this planning could be concluded that there were 10 work stations with production output 168 part of shoes of day.
Penentuan Jumlah Tenaga Kerja dengan Menggunakan Simulasi Antrian di Departemen Produksi di PT. Surya Tubal Indonesia
Authors: Ilyas Mas'udin Murti Astuti
Published: August 2017

In its productionp rocessa, companyis consistedo f variousd epartmentssu pponingo neanother in a good teamwork to build a single unity. Therefore inefiiciency in one of thosedepartmentsw ill affect other departmentsth at in turn will have impact on production outcome.One of thosed epartmentiss producliond epartmentth at is one of the most imponants ectionswhichp laysi mportanrt olei n productions moothness.One of problemsd isturbingt he smoothnesosf flow processin this departmenits theproblemo f long productl ining markedb y considerablwea itingt ime.T his is certainlyi neffectivesince it will not only disturb the production process flow but also decrease the product qualitycausedb y too muchw aitingt ime in the line. Thereforew, e havet o makea n efforti n reducingth eline sizew hile still considert he costj ust in casea n improvemenits made.T o overcometh ismatter,o new ay we couldt akei s utilizinga line simulationb y optimizings ervicefa cilitiesn umber(numbero f laborf orce)w ith minimumc osta ndp roductw aitingt ime.
Analisa Pemilihan Saham untuk Portofolio Optimal dengan Metode Kriteria Sederhana
Authors: Moch. Hari Mohammad Lukman,
Published: August 2017

Generally, problem faced in making a portfolio is the large number of probabilities in risky active stock combinations available at stock market yet, if we put riskless active stock intothose combinations considering this numerous possibilities of portfolio made from stocks at stock market,a question that will arise is which portfolio to be chosen by investors. If acting rationally, the investors will chosen optimum portfolio. simple criteria method is an alternative method in forming the optimum portfolio with objective in determining stock rank in effrcient limit. This methods firstry deveroped by EltonEdwin, Gruber,and Padberg( 1976) and exposed in Journal of Finance.The calculation made refers to Single-Index Mode, a model result from simplification of Markowitz model, such thatthe calculation will be easier and more practical.Based on examination, it is identified that retum correlaltion among securities (particularly on stock) occurs because of response to changes in general market index. Research conducted at BES ( Surabaya Stock Market),within period of December 1999 to August 2001, using monthly data had shown that by using method of  "simple criteria for optimal porfolio selection" it is known from 173 stock,that stocks included in optimum portfolioonly 12 (or 6,94%) stock are: Makindo, Mas Murni Indonesia,S arasa Nugraha,Jakarta Int I Hotel & Dev. sari Husada Ultra Jaya Milk, prasdha aneka, Ever Shine Textile Ind., Tirta MahakamPly'wood Asahimas Flat Glass Semen Gresik dan Unilever I ndonesia with proportion of 72.0g% ,4,24y o;12.28% , I %;0.63%;0.5%; 0,445;0.18%a; And 0.45% respectively.
Perencanaan Persediaan Suku Cadang (Spare Part) Mesin Tenun Sulzer Ruti Berdasarkan Analisis Keandalan
Authors: Tutik Solikhati Teguh Baroto
Published: August 2017

Availability of machine spare parts is very supporting f or maintenancea ctivity conductedin order to improve the machine performance. So far, PT. Eratex Djaja often have difficulty inananging component stock particularly critical component of Sulzer Ruti machine, so it isnecesiary to deie.-ine theo ptimums tockc onditionto minimizer esultedc ost. In this researcwh ewill utilize probabiliticasl tockm odelw ith fixed amounto f order (Q systemm odel)i n ordert omake average stock in storage as low as possible considering quite high price of the criticalcomponent. In addition to this, it is also required that level of component availability ismaximized.B asedo n the stock model,w e are ablet o approachth e componenta mountr equiredf ora givenp eriodb y assumingc onsta.natv eraged efectr ate.F rom the lesealchc anb e conlusedth atthe numbero f componentms ustb e requiredf or quidet oothb lock assimetrical:6, upper meanbrake lining blue : 10, lower brake lining blue : 12, and upper front brake lining blue =15
RENCANA STRATEGI BERSAING DAN PEMASARAN DENGAN METODE K-MEANS CLUSTER, MULTIDIMENSIONAL SCALING, DAN CROSS CLASSIFIED FREQUENCY
Authors: Budiono -
Published: August 2017

Marketing represent method which used by a lot of side in development or extehsion of market compaxtnent.By defenitif Marketing is an sqcial process and manajerial making individual and group. obtaining what they require and wish, through reciprocal transfer and creation of product and value \Mith others. lndustrial engineedng of muhammadiyah malang university as an institution under shade of Private sector College that is university of muhammadiyah malang. of cours€ very pay aftention to marketing problem. because it caanot deni€d that marketing playing a part important in student improvement in amount. With data existence that is degradation tendency sum up student, of cowse required an effective marketing system to utilize the improvcment of sum up student. K_Means Cluster, Multidimensional Scaling and Cross Classified Frequency rcpresenting some of appliance of analysis used in determination of market segment of Induslrial engineering, by K_Means [is] Cluster, position of industrial engineering UMM compared to competitor with Multidimensional Scaling and also Cross Classified Frequency ( crosstab ) analysis which used in behavioral determination of Industrial engineering consumer of I-IMM. Applying frorn analysis expected to bring positive impact to marketing formulation of industrial engineering of UMM, that is marketing more emphasized at segment of certain ma.ket with paid attention to segment of analysis resul! for tlle competitor, hence the marketing more emphasized at competitor according to analyse result and for crosstab, marketing €mphasized at a consumer behavior in chosening Industrial engineering of UMM, that is by tipologi consumer behavior. so that th€re is imFovement quantitatively sum up Industrial engineering student of tMM after analysis conducted.
APLIKASI TRANSSHIPMENT PADA PENDISTRIBUSIAN PRODUK
Authors: Chusnia Titik
Published: August 2017

The company exploit 2 source to firlfill requirement in every marketing location directly from warehouse as according to request. This matter is very require very big delivery expense. So that this research is raised to analyse better distribution column pattern with product delivery expense which minimum. In this analysis model transshipment used for planning of pattem of band of distribution with analysis of previous travelled distance so that a source eam the target personating conversely the target eam the source personating. Analyse this early from forecastingo f requestw ith methodo f linear trend and trend eksponensial. And then selected by plan of marketing for month March - Juny 2004 pursuant to result of smallest MAPE. Herein after the calculation analyse distribution use method of VAM for early solution and method of MODI for solution ofoptium constructively software QS. Total cost which must be released by company before conducted by analysis equal to Rp. 44.722.286a nd after conductedb y analysisw ith method transshipmenty ielding pattern of distribution of proposal and total cost of delivery equal to Rp. 36.2'14.082s, o that can be conducted by thrift equal to Rp. 8.508.204 or by prosentase equal to 19%.
FILSAFAT DAN METODOLOGI ILMU EKONOMI: Kontroversi dan Perkembangannya
Authors: Wahyuddin M.
Published: August 2017

The controversy and the development of the economics are needed to study for the sake of to know the content of the economics from time to time. The economics is a synthesis of some point of view that had been controversial between them. By the existence of the synthesis, hopefully the economics would develop widely.Moreover, there are some briefs of point of view in this article which are included in the economic view and we can observe the development of the methodology.
PENGELUARAN KONSUMSI MASYARAKAT: DARI TEORI SAMPAI DENGAN EMPIRIS
Authors: Purwaningsih Yunastiti
Published: August 2017

The household behavior in deciding consumption expense and revenue which will be saved is individual decision in microeconomic scope, but this behavior aggregately contains macroeconomic consequence. Household consumption decisions influence on the whole behaviors, either in long or short term.This writing is a study on consumption expense from theoretical to empirical point of view. The discussion is begun with consumption theories, influencing factors, and research results or consumption data as empirical discussion.
KEMBALI KE SISTIM KURS TETAP (FIXED EXCHANGE RATE)?
Authors: Tarsilohadi Edy Rahmantyo
Published: August 2017

Indonesia do want make the right Exchange Rate System, with be back to the Fixed Exchange Rate. In this paper, because of the economic condition and the environment monetary system, so the best system is still the Flexible Exchange Rate.
UTANG LUAR NEGERI (ULN) PEMERINTAH RI: BERMANFAAT ATAU MENYENGSARAKAN?
Authors: Purnomo Didiet
Published: August 2017

This article tries to explain the impact of Indonesian government foreign debt on its economic condition. The debt, on one hand, especially one through the government course is badly hoped to return Indonesian economic condition to be better after crisis. On the other hand, however the government foreign debt accumulation becomes the boomerang for Indonesian government. How far is actually the permissiveness of the foreign loan can be clarified via some approaches i.e. budget principle, net transfer. and Debt Service Ratio (DSR) approaches. The visible phenomenon based on the above approaches illustrates that Indonesian government foreign debt condition is hugely accumulated, so it is regarded to exceed the repayment power.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TERHADAP DOLAR AMERIKA DENGAN MODEL KOREKSI KESALAHAN ENGLE-GRANGER (PENDEKATAN MONETER)
Authors: Setyowati Eni
Published: August 2017

Exchange rate measures the value of a certain foreign exchange from other foreign exchange's perspective. As the condition of economic changes, the exchange rate ma change substantially. The decrease of the value of a foreign exchange is called depreciation and the increase value of a foreign exchange is called appreciation.The equilibrium exchange rate will change along with the change of demand and supply. Factors causing the change of demand and supply curve among others are the amount of money supply, relative gross domestic product (GDP) and the level of relative interest rate.The research is aimed to analyze the influence of variables of Indonesian money supply, American money supply, Indonesian real Gross Domestic Product, American real Gross Domestic Product, deposits interest rate and LIBOR (London Interbank Offer Rates on SDR Deposit) both in short and long terms.One of the ways to analyze the influence of short term and long term is by developing the dynamic model. In this research, the analyzes of dynamic model was conducted with ENGEL-GRANGER ERROR CORRECTION MODEL approach which was developed by ENGEL-GRANGER (1987) based on GRANGER REPRESENTATION THEOREM.The ECM analyzes was chosen not only because of its ability to solve the problem of time series which is not stationer, and spurious regression and spurious correlation in the economic analyses but also its ability to discuss the consistence of empiric model with economic theory. Beside, ECM concept is also thought to be more realistic in observing the development of economics variables from the result of the analyzes during the time of observation. It was known that long-term exchange rate is influenced by Indonesia real Gross Domestic Product and the number of Indonesian money supply. The variable of Indonesian real Gross Domestic showed the significant result and the signal test was convenient with the theory. The variable which influence" short term exchange rate are the amount of Indonesian money supply, Indonesian real Gross Domestic Product, and Indonesian deposit interest rate. The three variables showed the significant result and the signal test was convenient with the theory.
ANALISIS STRUKTUR INDUSTRI SUSU DI INDONESIA
Authors: Susila Ihwan
Published: August 2017

Decision for a strategy needs circumstantial analysis from environment of external and internal situation. There are two important situations which need considered. First, industrial condition and its emulation. Second, company capability to compete, resource, strength and internal feebleness, and the market position. All peripatetic organization in macro environment having major effect to company strategy. Such macro environment according to Thompson and Stricland (2003) for example: free economics, demography, social values and the life style, legislation and governmental regulation, and the technological factors. From other side macro environment, a business organization given on by environment of emulation and direct interconnected industry with company. According to Porter (1980), there are five very strength have an effect on to determination of company strategy in a industry in order to earn to own competing excellence that is: suppliers, new comer in industry, buyer, company of competitor and other; dissimilar company offering substitute product. The factors give pressures in emulation which influence compared by stronger of other macro factor industrial growth of milk in Indonesia nor quit of factors or strength and emulation pressures. During the time productivity of raw material of milk that is fresh milk in Indonesia still be pertained by lower, so that not yet earned to fulfill national requirement.
KETERPENGARUHAN UMAT ISLAM TERHADAP SUKU BUNGA: STUDIEMPIRIS PERMINTAAN UANG INDONESIA 1983-2000
Authors: Santosa Purbayu Budi , Widodo N. , Riyardi Agung
Published: August 2017

Normatively, moslems economic behaviors do not rely on interest rate. Unfortunately, economic system encompassing them based on interest rate. More over monetary authority determines interest rate as a means to control economy via deregulasi sektor moneter. In that contradictive situation, it is to ask whether moslems hold on to their religion or not. We estimate a relationship between interest rate and demand for money, but there was moslems hesistancy.Utilizing ECM, with demand for uang primer riil as dependent variable and suku bunga deposito 3 bulan, suku bunga LIBOR, GDP riil, and kurs US dollar terhadap rupiah as independent variables from 1983 until 2000, we found that there was a nonsignificant shortterm relationship between interest rate and demand for money. But there was a significant longterm relationship between interest rate and demand for money. It is to conclude that moslems did not use interest rate as an instrument to hold money. They held on to their religion, riba prohibition, like Al-Baqarah verses 278-279 said. But Moslems still used interest rate as an instrument to increase riel sector activity, i.e. to increase economic growth.
KRISIS EKONOMI, DISPARITAS, DAN PENANAMAN MODAL ASING
Authors: Salimianto Yeru , Sriyatno Anthoni
Published: August 2017

By using Data Panel Model can be found the interprovincial disparity in Indonesia since 1997 until 1999, which caused by foreign investment. While the domestic investment, significantly do not influence to disparity. The disparity measured by Index Williamson was not big but that way remain to have to be made attention. Java and specially Capital Special District give a very big contribution to interprovincial disparity. As monetary and economic crisis precisely causes the disparity, become smaller. The weakness of this Data Panel Model there are low coefficient value of determination (R2) that is 26,3%. Other weaknesses lay in assumption that an equation slope of dummy variable is constant.
EFISIENSIEKONOMIRELATIF USAHATANI TEMBAKAU MENURUT SISTEM PENGUASAAN LAHAN SAW AH DI KABUPATEN TEMANGGUNG
Authors: Wardani Dewi Kusuma , Waridin Waridin
Published: August 2017

The research is aimed at analyzing and comparing the efficiency levels, in terms of technique, cost and economic of the owner farmers and non-owner (rent and sharecropping) farmers who cultivated tobacco farming in Temanggung district, Central Java. The result of research shows that the input variables, namely seed, fertilizer, pesticide, and manpower have influence on profit level of the farm. In addition, input variables for the owner farmers and non owner (rent and share cropping) farmers have not used optimally.
MEWUJUDKAN MASYARAKAT MORAL BERDAYA SAING TINGGI
Authors: Hasibuan Sayuti
Published: August 2017

The development experience since Indonesian independence generally shows that welfare is still out of reach. It shows that there is a need to replace the basic ideology of development operational from material to human beings. The operational vision need to be changed from creating a welfare nation to creating a morally nation that has high competency since the latter measurement comprise more, materially or non-materially.In this writing, writer stated that the absolute requirement for the development success of developing countries, including Indonesia, is strategy orientation changes from outward looking to inward looking; from basic operational ideology of material to human and humanity ideology.
ANALISIS KAUSALITAS ANTARA PENDAPATAN NASIONAL DENGAN SUKU BUNGA MENGGUNAKAN METODE FINAL PREDICTION ERROR (FPE) TAHUN 1997.1 - 2003.4
Authors: Arum W Nurani , Purnomo Didit
Published: August 2017

The objective of this research is to verify if the national income variable influences interest rate, or vice versa, the interest rate influences national income. The research is conducted by using causality test of Final Prediction Error which is method for determining the optimal length in the way minimizing FPE.Result of the test by using FPE showed that there is one datum showing GNP stationer variable demonstrating to Mackinnon critical values 5%, the best testing model is model which having the minimum AIC, and also on interest rate of bank of Indonesia (SBI) there is one datum of stationer showing that SBI stationer on Mackinnon critical values 5% demonstrating model 3 stationer which has minimal AIC value. The conclusion acquired from this research is that GNP causes SBI but SBI does not cause GNP because GNP variable is influenced by the previous time.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA HASIL DENGAN PERBELANJAAN KERAJAAN: BUKTI EMPIRIKAL KERAJAAN NEGERI DI SEMENANJUNG MALAYSIA
Authors: Karim Zulkefly Abdul , Antoni Antoni , Mokhta Aminudin , Asri Norain Mod
Published: July 2017

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memeriksa hubungan antara pemboleh ubah fiskal iaitu perbelanjaan dan hasil dengan menggunakan data di peringkat kerajaan negeri di Semenanjung Malaysia. Kaedah ekonometrik siri masa diaplikasikan dalam kajian ini yang terdiri daripada ujian kointegrasi Johansen dan ujian sebab-menyebab Granger untuk menentukan arah hubungan kedua-dua pemboleh ubah fiskal tersebut. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan keputusan yang tidak selaras, yang mana sebilangan besar negeri menepati hipotesis hasil-belanja atau revenue-spend hypothesis (misalnya negeri Kedah, Melaka, Pahang, Perak, dan Terengganu), manakala hipotesis belanja-hasil atau spend-revenue hypothesis hanya wujud di negeri Perlis sahaja, dan tiada hubungan antara hasil dengan belanja di negeri Johor, Kelantan dan Pulau Pinang yang menunjukkan bahawa kedua-dua pemboleh ubah fiskal adalah bersifat nuetral. Hipotesis hubungan sebab-menyebab dua hala (the fiscal synchronization hypothesis) hanya berlaku bagi kes negeri Selangor dan Negeri Sembilan sahaja. Penemuan kajian ini telah memberikan beberapa implikasi penting kepada strategi belanjawan kerajaan negeri tersebut.
DAMPAK LIBERALISASI PERDAGANGAN TERHADAP TINGKAT EMPLOYMENT DAN UPAH PADA INDUSTRIMANUFAKTUR PADAT KARYA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Susanto Joko
Published: August 2017

In line with trade liberalization, all of trade barrier such as tariff and non-tariff barrier would be reduced. Indonesia would go into a free trade era. The objective of research is to investigate short and long run effect of trade liberalization on employment and wages of labor-intensive industries.By regressing based on panel data, the results show that trade liberalization via tariff reducing would raise the employment and wage of labor intensive industries in the short and long run. Tariff reduction increases demand for the economy's abundant factor (labor), driving wages higher. In the long run, capital is mobile between sectors, generates the higher of capital. The higher of capital implies of an increasing marginal product of labor, driving wages higher.
ANALISIS UJI KAUSALITAS PENERIMAAN PAJAK DAN PENGELUARAN PEMERINTAH DI KOTA SURAKARTA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE GRANGER TAHUN 1978-2003
Authors: Indrawati Sarastika , Soebagiyo Daryono
Published: August 2017

This research aim is to analyse relation pattern between tax income (Tx) with government expenditure (G) in Surakarta. Referring to that made hypothesis that tax income have causality with government expenditure.This research uses time series data with period of year 1978 - 2003. Analysis result mention that there is causality unidirectional/one way pattern of tax income to government expenditure in Surakarta. It is mean that the increasing of tax income push government expenditure. But, the increasing of government expenditure will not push tax income in Surakarta.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA INDEKS HARGA PENGGUNA (IHP) MENGIKUT WILAYAH DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Karim Zulkefly Abdul , Asri Norain Mod , Wajdi M. Farid , Antoni Antoni
Published: August 2017

Di Malaysia, isu serakan dalam perletakan harga boleh diteliti antara wilayah Malaysia Barat (Semenanjung Malaysia) dengan Malaysia Timur (Sabah dan Sarawak). Dari segi sejarah, kedua-dua wilayah tersebut memang terpisah dari segi politik dan ekonomi sehingga tertubuhnya Malaysia pada tahun 1963. Justeru, kajian ini bertujuan untuk memeriksa hubungan antara Indeks Harga Pengguna (IHP) di Semenanjung Malaysia dengan Sabah dan Sarawak. Di samping itu, kajian ini juga bertujuan untuk menentukan Indeks Harga Pengguna (IHP) di wilayah manakah yang menjadi peneraju atau pengikut. Jangka masa kajian bermula dari bulan Januari tahun 1970 hingga bulan Mac tahun 2005 yang melibatkan cerapan sebanyak 423 bulan. Kaedah ekonometrik siri masa telah diaplikasikan dalam kajian ini.Dapatan kajian menunjukkan kewujudan hubungan jangka panjang (kointegrasi) antara Indeks Harga Pengguna (IHP) mengikut wilayah di Malaysia. Dalam jangka panjang, didapati IHP di Malaysia Timur (Sabah dan Sarawak) merupakan indeks harga peneraju, manakala IHP di Semenanjung Malaysia adalah indeks harga pengikut. Walau bagaimanapun, dalam jangka pendek didapati kewujudan hubungan sebab-menyebab dua hala di kalangan IHP mengikut wilayah (kecuali bagi kes Sabah dan Sarawak). Keputusan ujian penguraian varians pula menjelaskan bahawa IHP di Semenanjung Malaysia memberikan pengaruh yang besar dalam menerangkan variasi perubahan terhadap IHP di Sabah dan Sarawak. Hasil kajian ini telah memberikan beberapa implikasi kepada dasar kawalan harga yangperlu dilakukan olehpihak kerajaan untuk mengawal kestabilan harga.
ANALISIS DAMPAK TRANSFER PEMERINTAH TERHADAP KINERJA FISKAL DI KABUPATEN/KOTA PROPINSI JAWA TENGAH DALAM PELAKSANAAN DESENTRALISASI FISKAL
Authors: Sasana Hadi
Published: August 2017

In the regional autonomy era, city or district have to be able to increase their own income to fund their government affairs. Realization of a more realistic regional autonomy can offer tangible economic, social and political benefits to the region. This paper analyze the influence of central government transfer, Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) per capita, consumer price index to original regional income (PAD), and the influence of central government transfer, PDRB per capita, population to routine and regional development expenditure. Data panels of all districts and cities (29 districts and 6 cities) since 2001 up to 2004 are used and the analyzing instrument used by pooled data with fixed effect model.The result of the study shown that central government transfer and the GRDP per capita positive and significant influence to the PAD, routine and regional development expenditure.Consumer price index has positive and significant influence to the PAD, and the total population only has positive and significant influence to the routine expenditure and has nothing to do with development expenditure.
AN ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING MIGRANTS' INCOME
Authors: Murwanti Sri , Purnomo Didit
Published: August 2017

This study aims to examine the factors influencing the Sukoharjo migrants' income in Surakarta. It used multiple linear regressions. In order to find the good estimate, it used classic assumption and statistic tests. The findings of this study indicate that education level and household responsibility has a positive influence on migrants' income while working experience has a positive relation to migrants' income, but it does not significantly. The findings of classic assumption test indicate that the model used is specific and free from multicolinearity problem while there are heteroskedasticity and morality problems.
IMPACTS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT AND POPULATION GROWTH ON AGRICULTURAL LAND CONVERSION IN JOGJAKARTA: A DYNAMIC ANALYSIS
Authors: Mariyono Joko , Harini Rika , Agustin Nur K.
Published: August 2017

Luas lahan pertanian cenderung berkurang karena dialihfungsikan untuk keperluan lain sebagai akibat dari pembangunan ekonomi regional. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis alih fungsi lahan di Jogjakarta dengan menggunakan model dinamis dengan memasukkan variabel ekonomi, demografi dan infrastruktur. Panel data yang digunakan dalam kajian ini dikumpulkan dari lima wilayah selama kurun waktu 1979-2000.Estimasi dilakukan dengan panel regresi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa lahan pertanian di Jogjakarta berubah secara dinamis dan menuju pada keadaan yang stabil. Lahan sawah akan tetap ada, sedangkan lahan kering kemungkinan akan dikonversi ke lahan sawah dan untuk kepentingan lainnya. Lahan sawah akan dicetak sebagai akibat naiknya pendapatan daerah. Tekanan penduduk terhadap lahan kering jauh lebih besar daripada terhadap lahan sawah.
State-Space Averaged Model of Three-Phase Four-Wire Shunt Active Power Filter Based on Current-Controlled VSI
Authors: P. Rodríguez  , J. I. Candela  , R. Pindado
Published: July 2017

This work presents a universal state-space average model of three-phase four-wire shunt active power filter based on current-controlled voltage-source inverters. In this type of inverters two topologies are commonly used, namely the Four-Leg Full-Bridge (FLFB) topology, and the Three-Leg Split-Capacitor (TLSC) topology. Combining these topologies, a third topology can be obtained, namely the Four-Leg Split-Capacitor (FLSC) topology. This last topology exhibits very interesting characteristics for active filter applications. By means study of FLSC topology a state-space average model can be obtained, which will allow long-time simulations with a low cost of computation time. The behaviour of FLFB and TLSC converters can be obtained as particular cases of this universal model. Likewise, a generic technique for injected current control is proposed, offering as main advantage a decoupled control of the different legs, so full-bridge converters can be implemented without using space-vector based current control techniques.
An Advanced Control Approach for a Shunt Active Power Filter.
Authors: M.C. Ben habib  , E. Jacquot  , S. Saadate
Published: July 2017

This paper deals with the design, analysis and simulation of a three phase three wire shunt active power filter. It compensates harmonic currents, and reactive power under balanced and unbalanced supply network. An advanced control theory based on a self tuning filter is adopted. The novelty with the control approach developed in this paper is to use a self tuning filter, which can extract directly the fundamental currents in the αβ axis with high performance. It will be proved that the new approach has a good dynamic and without any delay. Moreover, we are going to propose a PLL with a high performances when the voltages of the main are strongly unbalanced and contain harmonics. The simulation results will illustrate the good performance of this new approach, specially a better dynamic characteristics in comparison with classical extraction methods will be obtained. Finally an experimental branch for testing practically this new control approach is undergoing now and hopefully the experimental results will be presented during the conference.
A Stochastic-Deterministic Optimization Method For Eliminating the Environmental Impact Produced By a Grounding System.
Authors: M. Sylos Labini  , A. Covitti  , G. Delvecchio  , N. Medoro
Published: July 2017

The method suggested by the Authors allows to design, in few steps, a grounding system which doesn’t generate any dangerous area on the soil surface. It is based on the Max-well’s subareas method and consists in determining the points where the touch voltage is maximum, these points being determined by resorting to a coupled stochastic-deterministic optimi-zation method. On the basis of these points the designing of the grounding system is carried out by means of the “Traveling Salesman” algorithm, until all the dangerous areas on the soil surface are entirely removed.
The method suggested allows to eliminate the expensive meas-urements which are usually taken on the spot on the soil surface involved by the grounding system as well as the asphalted areas of the soil, thus avoiding the environmental impact.
Technical Methods for the Prevention and Correction of Voltage Sags and Short Interruptions Inside the Industrial Plants and in the Distribution Networks.
Authors: Nicolás Louzán Pérez  , Manuel Pérez Donsión
Published: July 2017

The main objective of this paper consists on showing the results of the final career project made in the Industrial Engineering University of Vigo and with the cooperation of a Spanish electric distribution company (Unión Fenosa), to study voltage sags and short interruptions. First, a review about some of the methods that can be applied in an industrial installation to get a satisfactory operation in any electromagnetic environment with the presence of voltage sags or short interruptions will be showed in an abridged way. Moreover, a voltage sags and short interruptions measures analysis was also made, using a series of samples registered by a distribution utility in different places along the geography of Galicia, between the years 1999 and 2002, to characterize this events, as well as search and guess the future tendencies to improve power quality in the distribution networks and, finally, establish the corresponding conclusions.
STRATEGY AND NEGOTIATION TACTICS BLIMBING MARKET TRADERS “MANDIRI” GROUP (P3B “MANDIRI”) MALANG, EAST JAVA
Authors: Krisdianto Dadang , Nikin Ratna
Published: August 2017

ABSTRACTThis study discusses how the strategy and tactics of negotiation Blimbing market traders joined in Blimbing Market Traders Association "Mandiri" (P3B "Mandiri") n the face of modern market construction or Malang Trade Center. The results showed very important group formed a formal organization that is protected by law for strengthen bargaining position in negosiation, but not least improving communication competency members of the group. Keywords: Strategy, tactics, negosiation, P3B Mandiri  STRATEGI DAN TAKTIK NEGOSIASI PAGUYUBAN PEDAGANG PASAR BLIMBING “MANDIRI” (P3B “MANDIRI”) KOTA MALANG, JAWA TIMURABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas bagaimana strategi dan taktik negosiasi pedagang Pasar Blimbing yang tergabung dalam Paguyuban Pedagang Pasar Blimbing “Mandiri” (P3B “Mandiri”) dalam menghadapi pembangungan pasar modern atau Malang Trade Center. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sangat penting sebuah kelompok membentuk sebuah organisasi formal yang dilindungi oleh Undang-Undang untuk memperkuat nilai tawar dalam negosiasi, akan tetapi tidak kalah pentingnya meningkatkan kompetensi komunikasi anggota kelompok tersebut. Kata kunci: strategi, taktik, negosiasi, P3B Mandiri
Don Quijote en la encrucijada: oralidad/escritura
Authors: Martín Morán José Manuel
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.
El héroe en la poesía didáctica de Viera y Clavijo
Authors: Cebrián García José
Published: August 2017

En este número no se incluyeron resúmenes ni palabras clave.