bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMULASI KRIM EKSTRAK KULIT PISANG AGUNG SEMERU DAN PISANG MAS KIRANA VARIETAS LUMAJANG
Authors: Rikhma Sari Dwi Nur , Susilo David Kristian , Zakiyah Siti Zainiyatus , Khoiriyah Washila , Kholifah Siti Nur
Published: September 2018

Banan peel of Agung Semeru and banana peel of Mas Kirana, is one part of banana fruit containing antimicrobial compounds that contain phytochemical components. The purpose of this research is to know the quality of cream from banana peel extract of Agung Semeru, Mas Kirana and combination of both using 100% concentration (the best concentration, based on previous research results). In the test the cream is done organoleptic test, test homogeneity, spreading test, pH test and absorption test. The results obtained on the organoleptic test seen from the color of brown cream, semi-solid dosage form, and the smell of banana skin cream typical test homogeneity does not occur agglomeration, pH ranges from 5-6 and still safe for the skin, has a cream that meets the requirements of absorption that is more 1 mg / 1 ml. A / M cream scattering test is easy to be applied so that the extract cream of skin extract of Agung Semeru banana skin extract, Mas Kirana and combination fulfill the scatter test.
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI PADA TUBUH LALAT RUMAH (Musca domestica Linn.) DI TEMPAT PEMBUANGAN AKHIR SAMPAH (TPA) DAN PASAR
Authors: Putri Yunita Panca
Published: September 2018

ABSTRACT Several species of flies are the most important species in public health problems, especially as a disease transmission vector. One of them is Musca domestica. The role of flies in the spread of disease is as a mechanical vector, by bringing the seeds of disease through the limbs. Therefore it is necessary to understand what bacteria found in the body of M. domestica fly in Sukawinatan landfill, Palembang. This study aimed to find out the type of bacteria in the body of M. domestica in Sukawinatan landfill, Palembang and Jakabaring Main Market. This study was conducted from June to August 2017. The sampling site of home fly (M. domestica) was in Sukawinatan landfill and the Jakabaring main market of Palembang. Meanwhile, the research was conducted in Biology Laboratory, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas PGRI Palembang and Microbiology Laboratory of Department of Biology, FMIPA UNSRI Indralaya. Bacteria found on the body of flies were 6 isolates, 4 bacterial isolates in the fly originating from Sukawinatan landfill and 2 bacterial isolates in the fly from Jakabaring main market. Four (4) bacteria were found in Sukawinatan landfill from Salmonella, Providencia, Escherichia and Vibrio genus. Meanwhile, bacteria found in fly species at Jakabaring main market were 2 bacteria from Salmonella and Proteus genus. Keywords:      Bacteria; House fly (Musca domestica).
PERILAKU MEROKOK DI DALAM RUMAH DAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT TUBERCULOSIS PARU SEBAGAI SUMBER PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Wulandari Siska , Aseptianova Aseptianova , Hidayat Saleh
Published: September 2018

This research is motivated by smoking behavior in the house with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis. The formulation of the problem in this research is How the smoking behavior in the house and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis disease as a source of a learning. The purpose of this research was to determine of smoking behavior in the house with the incidence of the pulmonary tuberculosis disease as a source of a learning. Research method is used descriptive qualitative. Population and sample in this research is community in outbreak region 3-4 Ulu Palembang which is patient with tuberculosis lung disease based on data obtained from puskesmas 4 Ulu Palembang  on between 2016 and 2017 and from doctor practice in region of 3-4 Ulu Palembang. Data collection techniques in this study using a questionnaire, while data analysis techniques using statistics descriptive. Based on the results of research and discussion of research, description of smoking behavior in the house and the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis is true and done by respondents in Village 3-4 Ulu Palembang which is a patient of pulmonary tuberculosis disease obtained from the primary data in this study and it can be concluded that the behavior of smoking in the house can cause epidemic pulmonary tuberculosis disease although there are also respondents who are not active smokers but they are exposed to pulmonary tuberculosis disease which is probably caused by anything else obtained from the secondary data in this study.
ANALISIS FENOTIPE DAN PLOIDI TANAMAN MELON (Cucumis melo L.) HASIL PERLAKUAN EKSTRAK ETANOLIK DAUN TAPAK DARA (Catharanthus roseus [L] G. Don.)
Authors: Nofriarno Nugroho , Daryono Budi Setiadi , Saputri Avia Purnama , Indraningsih Estiyani
Published: September 2018

Anti-mitotic agents such as colchicine have been used to induce polyploidy in various plants. On the other hand, vincristine and vinblastine are also antimitotic agent extracted from Periwincle (Catharanthus roseus [L] G. Don) were previously studied to produce autotetraploid on shallot tuber (Allium cepa L.). Therefore, in this study phenotype character and ploidy of muskmelon (Cucumis melo L.) produced by etanolic extract of periwikle leaves were determined. The effects of different concentration of etanolic extract of periwinkle leaves on polyploidy induction in muskmelon were examined. Melon seedling of two days old were immersed in 0.5%, 0.1%, and 0.05% for 8 hours. Then seedling was grown on the polybag and a drop of each concentration of periwinkle leaves’s etanolic extract was added into apical shoot.  Melon seedling of ten days old were moved and cultivated and harvested on 60 days after cultivation. Phenotypic character such as: plant high, stem diameter, leaf area, fruit weight, fruit area around, flesh fruit thickness, skin fruit thickness, fruit horizontal diameter, fruit, vertical diameter, number of seeds, weight of 100 gram of seed, seed leght, seed width, and seed thickness were examined. The ploidy degree was determined by count of chromosome number root tips of second generation muskmelon sprout. Result of this study revealed that 0.05% etanolic extract of periwinkle leaves for 8 hours immersed is optimum concentration to induce autotetraploid muskmelon (4n=48). Autotetraploid phenotypic character of muskmelon produced by 0.05% etanolic extract of periwinkle leaves were generally bigger than control plants statistically significant in stem diameter, leaf area, and fruit horizontal diameter. The result also showed that the chromosome number of second generation autotetraploid muskmelon sprout was tetraploid (4n=48).
PENGARUH EKSTRAK AIR DAUN SEMBUKAN (Paederia foetida LINN.) TERHADAP MORFOMETRI DAN KELULUSHIDUPAN FETUS MENCIT (Mus musculus L.)
Authors: Nugroho Rudy Agung , Noprianti Dyah , Sudiastuti Sudiastuti
Published: September 2018

Paederia foetida Linn, known locally in East Kalimantan as Sembukan, is one of the plants that is used as raw materials of traditional medicine in Indonesia. The sembukan contains a variety of chemical compounds that can affect on the development of the mice fetus. Current research aimed to evaluate the effects of boiled-water extract of Sembukan leaves on the weight and length of fetus, the total number of fetus, and fetus survival. In total of 12 pregnant mouse were randomly divided into three groups, namely control (K) without treatment, P1 treated by 175 mg/kgbb extract, and P2 treated by 350 mg/kgbb extract. After 18 days of pregnancy, mouse were sacrificed to evaluate the morphometry and survival of the fetus. The results showed that Sembukan leaves extract caused a significant (P<0.05) different on the fetus weight, amount of fetus and the number of life fetus between control (K) and treatment groups (P1 and P2). However, the treatment of any doses (P1 and P2) of Sembukan leaves extract did not show significantly differences (P>0.05) on the fetus length and the number of dead fetuses. This finding concluded that Sembukan leaves is beneficial to increase the weight and the number of live fetus of mice.
DOCKING MOLEKULER SENYAWA METABOLIT SEKUNDER Lantana camara SEBAGAI ANTIINFLAMASI TERHADAP ENZIM COX-1
Authors: Masula Atim Febry , Puspitasari Dian , Supriatin S.W Eili , Ummah Khoirul , Rokhmatin Dinik , Mubarrok M. Musthofa , Hariza Ajheng Triyuni , Isnawati Isnawati , Purnama Erlix Rakhmad
Published: September 2018

Lantana camara mengandung beberapa jenis flavonoid seperti Umuhengerin, Lantadene A, Lantadene B, Ictero -genin. Salah satu mekanisme kerja flavonoid sebagai antiinflammatoryis dengan menghambat ceptor siklooksigenase (COX). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui afinitas senyawa flavonoid yang terkandung dalam L. camara dengan reseptor COX-1 sebagai antiinflamasi dan untuk mengetahui ikatan hidrogen yang dapat dibentuk dengan metode molecular docking. Pengujian in silico dilakukan berdasarkan metode desain obat yang dibantu komputer. Alat-alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, perangkat lunak PyRx, perangkat lunak PyMol, Pubchem (senyawa database), PDB (Protein Data Bank), dan Po-seView. Berdasarkan hasil docking dan pembahasan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa Icterogenin com-pound dan senyawa Umuhengerin adalah senyawa yang paling efektif dalam proses antiinflamasi, Icterogenin com-pound memiliki nilai RMSD 41,1 Å dan nilai afinity mengikat -8,8 dan senyawa Umuhengerin memiliki val-ue RMSD 1, 61 Å dan nilai afinitas pengikatan -8.0. Ini menunjukkan bahwa senyawa tersebut memiliki nilai RMSD dari senyawa Icterogenin. Namun, senyawa Icterogenin memiliki ikatan hidrogen yang lebih kuat dan lebih efisien daripada senyawa Umuhengerin karena nilai afinitas pengikatan terendah.
KONSENTRASI HAMBAT MINIMUM FRAKSI BIOAKTIF RIMPANG TEMULAWAK TERHADAP JAMUR Candida albicans
Authors: Novianti Dewi , Kartika Trimin
Published: September 2018

Jamur Candida albicans merupakan mikrobiota pada tubuh manusia yang bersifat oportunistik. Infeksi yang disebabkan oleh C.albicans disebut kandidiasis. Masyarakat di beberapa daerah di Indonesia memanfaatkan rimpang temulawak untuk pengobatan tradisional berbagai penyakit diantaranya untuk keputihan. Tujuan penelitian untuk menentukan Konsentrasi Hambat Minimum dari fraksi aktif ekstrak metanol rimpang temulawak  terhadap Candida albicans. Rimpang temulawak diekstraksi secara bertingkat menggunakan soxlet, selanjutnya dilakukan fraksinasi menggunakan metode Kromatografi Cair Vakum (KCV), setelah didafatkan fraksi aktif maka dilakukan penentuan konsentrasi hambat minimum dari fraksi aktif tersebut terhadap terhadap C.albicans. hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa konsentrasi hambat minimum dari fraksi aktif rimpang temulawak adalah 125 µg/ml terhadap C.albicans. Nilai KHM 125 μg/ml termasuk ke dalam aktivitas anti jamur  yang  kuat artinya rimpang temulawak memiliki potensi yang baik untuk dijadikan bahan fitofarmaka.
ANALYSIS OF FLOOD DISTRIBUTION IN SUB-WATERSHED BENDUNG BY USING GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS)
Authors: Marinto Rully , Ngudiantoro Ngudiantoro , Siswanto Ari
Published: September 2018

The research was conducted to map the level of flood vulnerability in the area around Sub DAS Bendung and Analyzing the influence of natural factors causing flood and land cover factors on flood vulnerability in the area around Sub DAS Bendung. In the rainy there are floods in some locations. The Flood of Sub DAS Bendung are influenced by several factors including natural factors such as river characteristics, which have small river channel capacity, some areas that are swamp, sea tides that resist the flow of river, and relatively flat topography conditions, so some Sub DAS Bendung area is a flood plain. Studies of the main causes of flooding in Palembang City or in other areas are very important. The use of GIS as an analytical tool will make it easier to examine the factors causing flooding to classify areas with high flood vulnerability. Thus expected to profide solutions and reduce the impacts caused by floods
O pano de fundo de Apocalipse 11:1-2
Authors: Higuera Francisco Javier
Published: September 2018

A medição do templo em Apocalipse 11:1-2 tem sido entendida de várias maneiras segundo as diferentes perspectivas interpretativas. Uma das principais chaves no entendimento tanto deste texto quanto do Apocalipse como um todo, é a alusão ao Antigo Testamento por trás da passagem. Frequentemente têm sido atribuídos dois panos de fundo do Antigo Testamento para tal imagem, no entanto esse estudo visa esclarecerá que tal conexão não é legitima na sua totalidade, mas que existe um pano de fundo daniélico na medição do templo de Apocalipse 11:1-2.
Um rumor de anjos no mundo desencantado: outros desafios à teologia
Authors: Genciano Jr Francisco
Published: September 2018

Partindo das análises de Peter Berger sobre a redescoberta do sobrenatural na sociedade moderna e de suas sugestões para a teologia quanto aos métodos a serem assumidos no processo de identificação de sinais de transcendência na sociedade, assim como das considerações de Max Weber quanto ao denominado desencantamento do mundo, duplamente introduzido, pela ciência e pela própria religião, procuram-se identificar quais os desafios estão se apresentando para a reflexão e ação teológicas nessa interface entre realidades sociais desmagificadas e novas religiosidades magificadas com perspectivas muito mais imediatas e centradas na vida presente do que na expectativa de um porvir suplantador da realidade material.
Do Massangana à abolição – a retórica humanista de Joaquim Nabuco
Authors: Adeodato João Maurício , Freitas Alex Canal
Published: September 2018

Este texto estuda parte da vida e da obra de Joaquim Nabuco, sua visão acerca do papel do direito, especificamente na questão da escravatura, bem como demonstra sua influência na luta pela abolição e sua contribuição para a história das ideias jurídicas no Brasil. Adota-se a retórica como metodologia, distinguindo-se da historiografia tradicional. São apresentadas as narrativas que chegaram até nós sobre o contexto histórico e a biografia de Joaquim Nabuco, relacionando-as com os argumentos presentes em seus textos para impor suas ideias e, assim, influir no ambiente histórico, bem como suas contribuições para o momento histórico atual.
De Wednesbury unreasonableness a accountability for reasonableness: controle judicial e a alocação de recursos em saúde na Inglaterra
Authors: Wang Daniel Wei Liang , Araújo Valter Shuenquener de , Nascimento Victor Felipe De Oliveira
Published: September 2018

Ao longo das últimas décadas, as decisões alocativas no Serviço Nacional de Saúde da Inglaterra – NHS deixaram de ser implícitas para apresentar um caráter cada vez mais explícito com relação aos tratamentos que não são fornecidos aos pacientes, bem como com relação aos motivos para tais decisões e aos procedimentos pelos quais essas são tomadas. O presente artigo argumenta que os tribunais têm tido um importante papel neste processo. Ao examinar com mais rigor decisões alocativas, o Judiciário forçou os gestores de saúde a tomar decisões mais bem informadas e a levar o procedimento decisório mais a sério para garantir o cumprimento das ordens judiciais e para melhor contestar ou evitar ações judiciais. Este artigo revela que o controle judicial tem contribuído para graduais, mas significativas e duradouras, mudanças no NHS e oferece elementos para aprofundar as discussões sobre paradoxos do controle judicial em matéria de escolhas alocativas em saúde.
Análise do perfil terapêutico, clínico e epidemiológico de pacientes com hipertensão atendidos no serviço de cardiologia de um hospital terciário
Authors: Barbosa Daniel Henrique , Silva Ricardo Pereira
Published: September 2018

Objetivo: Esse estudo analisa o perfil dos pacientes hipertensos atendidos no ambulatório de cardiologia do Hospital Universitário Walter Cantídio. Métodos: Foi realizado uma revisão de prontuários eletrônicos, analisando o tratamento de 774 pacientes. Os pacientes foram classificados conforme o número de anti-hipertensivos de classes distintas: monoterapia (uso de um fármaco); terapia dupla (uso de dois); terapia tripla (uso de três); terapia quadrupla (uso de quatro) e politerapia (maior que quatro). Resultados: 145 pacientes estavam em monoterapia, sendo que o medicamento mais usado foi a losartana (35 indivíduos). Das 288 pessoas em terapia dupla, a losartana e a hidroclorotiazida foram mais prevalentes com 45 usuários. Na terapia tripla, dos 244 pacientes os mais utilizados foram losartana, anlodipino e hidroclorotiazida com 33 pacientes. Dos 91 pacientes em terapia quádrupla, a associação foi losartana, hidroclorotiazida, anlodipino e atenolol. Na politerapia, 6 pacientes, a associação mais frequente foi losartana, hidroclorotiazida, anlodipino, atenolol, espironolactona, clonidina e hidralazina com 2 pacientes. Conclusão: Assim, observamos que o tratamento dos pacientes é limitado. Esse fato é justificado devido à condição socioeconômica dos usuários desse serviço, pois muitos não dispõem de uma renda que permita a aquisição de medicamentos. Assim, os profissionais desse serviço adequam os seus conhecimentos para trabalhar com pequeno espectro terapêutico.
AKTİF İSTİHDAM POLİTİKALARI VE TÜRKİYE’DE İŞKUR TARAFINDAN UYGULANAN AKTİF İSTİHDAM POLİTİKALARINA GÜNCEL BİR BAKIŞ - ACTIVE EMPLOYMENT POLICIES AND EMPLOYMENT POLICIES APPLIED BY ISKUR IN TURKEY A CURRENT OVERVIEW
Authors: KASAPOĞLU Mehmet Muharrem , MURAT Sedat
Published: September 2018

İşsizlik Türkiye’nin en önemli sosyo-ekonomik sorunlarından bir tanesini teşkil etmektedir. Kişiden ülke ekonomisine sosyal ve ekonomik ciddi maliyetleri olan işsizlikle mücadele sosyal devletlerin asli görevlerinden bir tanesidir. Son yıllarda Türkiye’deki işsizlik oranının %10 bandında seyrettiği görülmektedir. İşsizliğin meydana getirdiği sorunların çözülmesi, istihdamın artırılması ve tam istihdamın sağlanmasına yönelik bir dizi politika bir arada uygulanmaktadır. Bu politikalar, gelir desteği ile işsizliğin getirdiği sonuç ve sorunları onarmaya dair tedbir ve uygulamaları içeren pasif politikalar ile işsizlerin kabiliyet ve yeteneklerini geliştirerek dinamik iş piyasası koşullarına uyum sağlamalarına ve iş bulmalarına imkân sağlayan eğitim programlarını içeren aktif politikalardan oluşmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında genel anlamda istihdam ve aktif istihdam politikaları incelenmiş ve Türkiye’de İŞKUR tarafından uygulanan aktif istihdam politikaları analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda uygulanan aktif istihdam politikalarının, pasif istihdam politikalarına göre daha etkili ve verimli uygulamalar olduğu görülmüş, istihdam politikaların da yerelleşme uygulamalarının etkinliği ve işsizliği azaltmada klasik yöntemlere göre daha iyi sonuç verdiği gözlemlenmiştir.
UMA CONFRONTAÇÃO (AUSEINANDERSETZUNG) DE MARTIN HEIDEGGER COM EDMUND HUSSERL. EM BUSCA DE UMA CONCEPÇÃO HERMENÊUTICA DA FENOMENOLOGIA
Authors: Da Silva Santos Jorge Augusto
Published: September 2018

Resumo: O artigo trata da confrontação crítico-positiva de Martin Heidegger com Edmund Husserl com base em dois momentos importantes de seu Denkweg ao longo da atividade docente nas Universidades de Freiburg e Marburg. O primeiro emerge no curso friburguense de 1919 intitulado “A ideia da filosofia e o problema da visão de mundo” (GA 56/57), onde Heidegger esboça sua con­cepção hermenêutica da fenomenologia com a introdução da expressão “intuição hermenêutica” no final da preleção acadêmica. O segundo momento selecionado da confrontação se dá no curso do semestre de inverno de 1923-1924 intitulado “Introdução à investigação fenomenológica” (GA 17), onde não somente critica diretamente as obras de seu mestre, mas também através da “destruição” tanto do “ponto de partida” quanto do “escopo” da fenomenologia, a saber: a apro­priação husserliana de R. Descartes. Nesse sentido, trata-se de uma “polêmica contra Husserl disfarçada de crítica a Descartes”. Do syn-philosophein inicial com Husserl (“A fenomenologia somos eu [Husserl] e Heidegger, de resto mais ninguém”), mesmo dentro de uma contínua tensão, Heidegger passa a uma ruptura cada vez mais radical até se consumar no parricídio completo ora nas preleções do semestre de verão de Marburg intituladas “Prolegômenos para a história do conceito de tempo” (GA20), ora na tentativa fracassada da elaboração a duas mãos do artigo “Fenomenologia” para a Encyclopaedia Britannica em 1927.Abstract: The article deals with the critical - positive confrontation of Martin Heidegger with Edmund Husserl, based on two important moments of Heidegger’s Denkweg, throughout his teaching activity in the universities of Freiburg and Marburg. It is first in his 1919 Freiburg course, entitled “The idea of philoso­phy and the problem of world view” (GA 56/57), that Heidegger outlines his hermeneutic conception of phenomenology, with the introduction of the term “hermeneutic intuition”, at the end of his academic lectures. The second mo­ment of confrontation takes place in the winter semester of 1923-1924 and is entitled “Introduction to phenomenological research” (GA 17). There, Heidegger criticizes his master’s works, both directly and through the “destruction” of the “starting point” and “scope” of phenomenology, namely Husserl’s appropria­tion of R. Descartes. In this sense, it is a “polemic against Husserl disguised as criticism against Descartes.” In a context of continuous tension, Heidegger moves away from the early syn-philosophein with Husserl - “Phenomenology is myself [Husserl] and Heidegger, nobody else”. The philosopher makes an increasingly radical break until the parricide is consummated with both his Marburg summer lectures, entitled “Prolegomena to the history of the concept of time” (GA20) and the failed attempt to prepare, together with Husserl, the article “Phenomenology” for the Encyclopaedia Britannica in 1927
Overexpression of AhHDA1 Results in Retarded Growth of Hairy Roots and Altered Cell Metabolism in Arachis hypogaea
Authors: Su Liangchen , Liu Shuai , Liu Xing , Zhang Baihong , Li Meijuan , Zeng Lidan , Li Ling
Published: September 2018

Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) is a crop plant with high economic value, but the epigenetic regulation of its growth and development has only rarely been studied. The peanut histone deacetylase 1 gene (AhHDA1) has been isolated and is known to be ABA- and drought-responsive. In this paper, we investigate the role of AhHDA1 in more detail, focussing on the effect of altered AhHDA1 expression in hairy roots at both the phenotypic and transcriptional levels. Agrobacterium rhizogenes-mediated transformation of A. hypogaea hairy roots was used to analyse how overexpression or RNA interference of AhHDA1 affects this tissue. In both types of transgenic hairy root, RNA sequencing was adopted to identify genes that were differentially expressed, and these genes were assigned to specific metabolic pathways. AhHDA1-overexpressing hairy roots were growth-retarded after 20 d in vitro cultivation, and superoxide anions and hydrogen peroxide accumulated to a greater extent than in control or RNAi groups. Overexpression of AhHDA1 is likely to accelerate flux through various secondary synthetic metabolic pathways in hairy roots, as well as reduce photosynthesis and oxidative phosphorylation. Genes encoding the critical enzymes caffeoyl-CoA O-methyltransferase (Araip.XGB85) and caffeic acid 3-O-methyltransferase (Araip.Z3XZX) in the phenylpropanoid biosynthesis pathway, chalcone synthase (Araip.B8TJ0) and polyketide reductase (Araip.MKZ27) in the flavonoid biosynthesis pathway, and hydroxyisoflavanone synthase (Araip.0P3RJ) and isoflavone 2'-hydroxylase (Araip.S5EJ7) in the isoflavonoid biosynthesis pathway were significantly upregulated by AhHDA1 overexpression, while their expression in AhHDA1-RNAi and control hairy roots remained at a lower level or was unchanged. Our results suggest that alteration of secondary metabolism activities is related to overexpression of AhHDA1, which is mainly reflected in phenylpropanoid, flavonoid and flavonoid biosynthesis. Future studies will focus on the function of AhHDA1 interacting proteins and their action on cell growth and stress responses.
Análisis de la demanda de uso público en tres parques naturales de Galicia
Authors: Cabalar Fuentes Manuel
Published: September 2018

Texto resumen.
Estimación de la velocidad del flujo del agua en cauces efímeros no aforados a partir de datos lidar y GPS-RTK
Authors: Colmenárez López Gerson R. , Segura Beltrán Francesca , Pardo Pascual Josep E. , Ruiz Fernández Luis A. , Palomar Vázquez Jesús
Published: September 2018

Texto resumen.
La dimensión territorial de la residencialidad en las áreas turísticas de Canarias
Authors: Simancas Cruz Moisés R. , García Cruz Juan Israel
Published: September 2018

Texto resumen.
Los espacios rurales españoles: ¿territorios donde se produce y consume turismo o destinos sostenibles en entornos competitivos? El caso del nordeste segoviano
Authors: Martín Gil Fernando , Martín Hernanz Iris
Published: September 2018

Texto resumen.
Petróleo, pobreza y medio ambiente en Angola
Authors: García Rodríguez José León , García Rodríguez Francisco J. , Castilla Gutiérrez Carlos , Adriano Major Silvério
Published: September 2018

Texto resumen.
Influencia de la actividad solar y de la variabilidad climática sobre las grandes crecidas en Suiza
Authors: Peña Rabadán Juan Carlos , Schulte Lothar
Published: September 2018

Texto resumen.
Confort psicológico y experiencia turística. Casos de estudio de espacios naturales protegidos de la Comunidad Valenciana (España)
Authors: Viñals María José , Morant Maryland , Teruel Lola
Published: September 2018

Texto resumen.
Pavimento y patrimonio en las ciudades históricas. Reflexiones a propósito de una intervención singular en Córdoba (España)
Authors: Torres Márquez Martín , Ramírez López M. L. , Garzón García R.
Published: September 2018

Texto resumen.
Las relaciones sociales y las motivaciones para asistir al Festival de Música de Peralada
Authors: Prat Forga J. M.
Published: September 2018

Texto resumen.
The Effect of Teaching quality and teaching practices on PISA 2012 Mathematics Achievement of Turkish Students
Authors: Bilican Demir Safiye
Published: September 2018

The purpose of this research is to explore the relationship mathematics teaching qualification and teaching activities with mathematics scores of 8th grade Turkish students who participated in PISA (Program for International Student Assessment) 2012 using Hierarchical Linear Modeling. PISA 2012 mathematics literacy test and student questionnaire were used to collect data and these were obtained from the official website of PISA. In this study, random effects one-way ANOVA and random coefficient regression model were developed to analyze the data. The results of the research show that there are significant differences in terms of mathematics literacy between schools. It also indicates that while the increase in the student-centered instructions within the context of classroom activities decreased students’ mathematics literacy scores, teachers’ frequency of activating cognitive processes and a good disciplined environment increased students’ mathematics literacy skill. The impacts of significant variables were discussed and implications for further research were provided.
A INOVAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA COMO AUXÍLIO AO DESENVOLVIMENTO DA AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR
Authors: Gura Andreia , Zahaikevitch Everaldo Veres , Canteri Maria Helene Giovanetti , Bittencourt Juliana Vitoria Messias
Published: September 2018

O processo de inovação na agricultura familiar necessita da adoção de mudanças, seja na produção ou na forma de gestão da propriedade. Esse processo envolve diversos fatores como adoção de tecnologias, novas formas de produção, políticas públicas, gestão sustentável. Este estudo tem como objetivo realizar uma análise bibliométrica, dos artigos publicados na base de dados Scopus, e descrever o cenário da utilização da inovação na agricultura familiar a partir dos artigos levantados. Foram analisados os artigos publicados durante o período de 2013 à 2017 na referida base de dados. Inicialmente a busca resultou em 1.243 artigos e após a verificação de trabalhos duplicados restaram 944 artigos. As outras etapas para definir o portfólio de artigos foram a leitura dos títulos e leitura dos resumos, resultando em 14 artigos relevantes para o tema investigado. Após esse procedimento foram excluídos os artigos que não tinham nenhuma citação, restando 10 artigos para compor o portfólio final. A avaliação realizada nos dez artigos foi quanto ao total de artigos publicados por ano, total de artigos por periódicos, nª de citações, JCR e Qualis. Os dados foram analisados com o auxílio dos softwares gratuitos Zotero e Jabref. Após a análise dos artigos foi verificado que o tema inovação na agricultura familiar é abordado sobre diferentes aspectos, sendo relacionado com sustentabilidade, novas tecnologias, desenvolvimento agrícola e até mesmo com políticas públicas.
Associação entre atividade física, hipertensão arterial e diabetes mellitus em idosos frequentadores de centros de convivência
Authors: Santos Júnior Edson Batista dos , Nunes Vilani Medeiros de Araújo , Silva Richardson Augusto Rosendo da , Araújo Mayonara Fabíola Silva , Rodrigues Hilda Dias da Silva , Ferreira Caio Magno Fernandes
Published: September 2018

Envelhecimento; Doença crônica; Atividade física; Idoso.
Codificação de narrativas clínicas para uma ontologia de domínio
Authors: Pacheco Edson José , Nohama Percy , Schulz Stefan
Published: September 2018

Gestão do conhecimento para a pesquisa em saúde; SystematizedNomenclature of Medicine; Processamento de linguagem natural.
Diretrizes curriculares nacionais: desafios na formação dos farmacêuticos para atuação no Sistema Único de Saúde
Authors: Sousa Iane Franceschet , Basto Paulo Roberto Haidamus de Oliveira , Bogo Danielle
Published: September 2018

Educação em Farmácia; Currículo; Sistema Único de Saúde
Promoção e educação em saúde bucal no contexto da odontologia hospitalar da região metropolitana da Grande Vitória/ES
Authors: Silva-Junior Manoelito Ferreira , Gonçalves Camila Lopes , Côco Lezimara Santiago de Andrade , Miclos Paula Vitali , Pacheco Karina Tonini dos Santos , Gomes Maria José
Published: September 2018

-
Plano operativo como instrumento para melhorar a qualidade do serviço prestado por um laboratório público de análises clínicas
Authors: Prado Marcelo de Oliveira , Foppa Aline Aparecida
Published: September 2018

-
Improving Population Demand Estimation with Transit Chaining Breaks
Authors: Haitao Jin , Fengjun Jin , Yong Ni , Jianling Huang , Yong Du
Published: September 2018

Background:

Data mining of smart card data collected through AFC systems have proved useful in estimations of public transport demand. Whereas most estimations of demand are made by analyzing transit orientations or destinations of unchained transits. However, organization of bus or metro routes compels riders to make a lot of unnecessary transfers, and the transfer points are neither reflective of population’s actual orientations nor of their destinations.

Aims and Objectives:

The objective of this paper is to improve estimations of population demand by identifying transfer activities of riders using public transportation. Durations and displacements of transit chaining breaks are to be check in judging the transfer activities.

Boarding stops for making transfers are ruled out as transportation demand estimation. The effectiveness of the new approach entailing the use of transit chaining breaks is also to be evaluated based on the calculation of Pearson product-moment correlation coefficients for assessing the correlation between transportation estimation and population distribution.

Result and Conclusion:

Durations and displacements of transit chaining breaks could be used to identify transfer activities. The use of the transit chaining approach reduces the occurrence of false demand, resulting in the estimation being more objective in relation to the population.

The results of the study indicated that the inclusion of transit chaining breaks leads to more accurate estimations of public transport demand within a population.
Prevalence and risk factors for voice problems in imams
Authors: SARICA Selman
Published: September 2018

Introduction: Voice problems are

widespread in professions where the voice is actively used. Imams are a group

where the voice is used professionally, The aim was to investigate the

prevalence of voice problems in imams and to determine the potential risk

factors. Methods: A questionnaire

was developed in our clinic to obtain information about the voice load,

prevalence of voice problems, habits and diseases affecting voice quality in

1500 imams randomly selected from mosques in the Kahramanmaraş region of

Turkey. The completed forms of 514 imams (34% response rate) were included in

the study. Results: It was

determined that 36.6% of the imams included in the study had experienced voice

problems in their occupation, and the most common reasons were seen to be

reflux and upper respiratory tract infections. Lack of knowledge of correct

breathing exercises and frequent clearing of the throat were significant risk

factors. The imams who used a microphone did not smoke and had regular eating

and drinking habits were determined to experience voice problems less

frequently. Conclusion: As imams do

not receive training on correct use of the voice, vocal hygiene and breathing

during their religious education, voice disorders are frequently seen. To

reduce the complaints of voice problems, training on correct use of the voice

and points to which attention must be paid should be given in addition to

religious training.Giriş: Ses problemi aktif olarak sesin kullanıldığı

mesleklerde yaygındır. İmamlar profosyonel ses kullanıcılar grubunda olup ses

bozuklukları gelişiminde risk altındadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı imamlarda ses

sorunlarının yaygınlığını araştırmak ve muhtemel risk faktörlerini belirlemektir. Yöntem: Kahramanmaraş bölgesinde

rastgele seçilen 1500 cami imamında ses yükü, ses bozukluklarının yaygınlığı,

alışkanlıkları ve ses kalitesini etkileyen hastalıklar hakkında bilgi

edinebilmek için kliniğimizce oluşturulan anket düzenlendi. Anketleri teslim

eden 514 imamın bilgileri değerlendirildi. Bulgular:

Çalışmamızda imamların % 36,6’sında görevleri sırasında ses sorunları

yaşadığı görüldü. Reflü ve solunum yolu enfeksiyonları ses problemlerinin en

yaygın sebebi idi. Doğru nefes egzersizini bilmeme, sık sık boğaz temizleme de

önemli risk faktörleri arasında idi. Mikrofon kullanan, sigara içmeyen ve yeme

içme alışkanlıkları düzgün olan imamlarda ses sorunlarının daha nadir olarak

görüldüğü tespit edildi. Sonuç: İmamlarda

dini eğitim sırasında doğru ses kullanımı, vokal hijyen ve nefes eğitimi almama

nedeni ile ses bozukluğu şikayeti sık olarak görülmektedir. Ses şikayetlerinin

azalması için dini eğitimin yanında sesin doğru kullanımı ve dikkat edilmesi

gereken hususların eğitimi de verilmelidir. 
What Women Think About Their Spouses’ Participation to The Arrangement of Fertility?
Authors: BİLGİÇ Dilek , DEMİREL Gübahtiyar , DAĞLAR Gülseren
Published: September 2018

Objective:

The study was conducted to determine the thoughts of the women about the

participation of their spouses’ into the matter of the arrangement of

fertility. Methods: Study is a

questionnaire –based descriptive and cross-sectional study. The sample hereby

consists of 247 women patient who applied to family planning department and

gynecology polyclinic of a State Hospital between June- November 2014 and who

accepted to attend the research. Women took the survey, designed by researchers

via reviewing the literature. Results: The rate of using method for arrangement

fertility in the study of women was 58.3%. Of these women, 65.3% think that

their husbands should also use relevant birth control method. Most of the

participants believe that the women take responsibility for the arrangement of

the fertility; in which 48.2% believe that this is due to unwillingness of

males for using birth control method. 83.3% of the women thought that men

should participate in arrangement of the fertility. Conclusion: Women believe that men should also take role in

arrangement of fertility and their spouses do not take adequate responsibility

in this issue. Despite the advantaged

positions of men in the subject of arrangement of fertility in Turkey, their

roles in family planning remains largely unutilised. Fertility programs should

target participation of males.Amaç: Araştırma doğurganlığın

düzenlenmesine eşlerinin katılımı konusunda kadınların düşüncelerini belirlemek

amacıyla yapıldı. Yöntem: Çalışma,

ankete dayalı, tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel bir çalışmadır. Çalışmanın örneklemini

Haziran-Kasım 2014 tarihleri arasında bir Devlet Hastanesinin aile planlaması

bölümüne ve kadın doğum polikliniğine başvuran ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul

eden 247 evli kadın oluşturmuştur. Kadınlara araştırmacılar tarafından

literatür doğrultusunda oluşturulan anket formu uygulanmıştır. Bulgular: Araştırmada doğurganlığın

düzenlenmesi için kadınların yöntem kullanım oranı %58.3 olarak saptanmıştır.

Bu kadınların %65,3’ü eşlerinin de yöntem kullanması gerektiğini düşünmektedir.

Kadınların çoğu fertilitenin düzenlenmesinde kendilerinin sorumluluk aldığını,

bunun sebebi olarak da %48.2 oranında kadın, erkeklerin yöntem kullanmak

istememesinden kaynaklandığını düşünmektedir. Kadınların %83.3'ü erkeklerin

doğurganlık düzenleme konusuna katılmaları gerektiğini düşünmektedir. Sonuç: Çalışmada kadınlar erkeklerinde doğurganlığın düzenlenmesine katılmaları

gerektiğini ve doğurganlığın düzenlenmesinde eşlerinin yeterince sorumluluk

almadıklarını düşünmektedirler. Türkiye’de fertilitenin düzenlenmesi

konularında erkeklerin avantajlı konumlarına rağmen, aile planlamasındaki rolü

büyük oranda kullanılmamaktadır. Fertilite programlarına erkeklerin de

katılımları hedeflenmelidir.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Depresif Belirti, Yalnızlık ve Yeme Tutumu Arasındaki İlişkinin Sosyodemografik Özelliklerle Birlikte İncelenmesi
Authors: YILDIRIM Arzu , Hacıhasanoğlu Aşılar Rabia , KARAKURT Papatya , ÇAPIK Cantürk , KASIMOĞLU Necla
Published: September 2018

Amaç: Bu çalışma üniversite öğrencilerinde depresif belirti, yalnızlık ve yeme tutumu arasındaki ilişkinin sosyodemografik özelliklerle birlikte incelenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Kesitsel türde olan bu çalışma Erzincan Üniversitesi’nde öğrenim gören 2600 öğrenci ile Nisan-Mayıs 2010 tarihleri arasında yürütülmüştür. Veriler tanımlayıcı soru formu, Beck Depresyon Envanteri, UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeği ve Yeme Tutumu Testi-40 ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde sayılar, yüzdelikler, en az ve en çok değerler ile ortalama ve standart sapmaların yanı sıra; Spearman korelasyon analizi, bağımsız gruplarda t-testi, Mann Whitney-U, Kruskall Wallis varyans ve tek yönlü varyans analizleri kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin UCLA Yalnızlık Ölçeği puan ortalaması39,3±9,5, depresif belirti yaygınlığı %32,8, olası yeme bozukluğu yaygınlığı ise %8,5 olarak belirlenmiştir. Beck Depresyon Envanteri ile UCLA-Yalnızlık Ölçeği arasında çok zayıf, Yeme Tutumu Testi-40 arasında zayıf düzeyde pozitif yönlü bir ilişki belirlenmiştir (p<0,05). UCLA-Yalnızlık Ölçeği ile Yeme Tutumu Testi-40 arasında ise bir ilişki bulunmamıştır (p>0,05). Ayrıca cinsiyetin depresif belirti riskini etkilemediği, istatistiksel olarak erkeklerin daha yalnız ve kızların olası yeme bozukluğu puan ortalamasının daha yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Sonuç: Bu çalışmada öğrencilerin orta düzeyde yalnızlık algıladığı, depresif belirti ve olası yeme bozukluğunun yaygın görüldüğü belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca yalnızlık algısının depresif belirtide, depresif belirtinin ise olası yeme bozukluğunda belirleyici olduğu görülmüştür. Sağlık profesyonelleri ruhsal eğitim, psikolojik danışmanlık ve kanıta dayalı rehberlik yolu ile öğrencilerde depresyon, yalnızlık ve yeme bozukluğu gibi sorunlara yönelik ruhsal bakım sağlamalı, iyi ruhsal sağlık okuryazarlığını ve ruhsal sağlığın korunması ve iyileştirilmesinde etkili stratejileri geliştirmelidir.
Gebelerin Sigaranın Bebeğe Zararları Hakkındaki Farkındalıkları - Çok Merkezli Birinci Basamak Araştırması
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Onur , ÜNAL Mustafa , ÖZTÜRK Gülşah , FİDANCI İzzet , KIZILTAŞ Özlem
Published: September 2018

Amaç: Gebenin, sigara alışkanlığı yalnızca kendisini etkilemekle kalmaz, doğacak bebeğin de sağlığını riske sokar. Gebelikte sigara içimi, gebelik ile ilişkili mortalite ve morbidite için önlenebilir bir risk faktörüdür. Bu çalışmada, gebelerin sigaranın bebeklerde yol açabileceği sağlık problemlerini, ne düzeyde bildiği sorgulanmıştır. Yöntem: Bu çalışma, tanımlayıcı, kesitsel tipte saha çalışması olup, farklı il ve ilçelerden toplam dört aile sağlığı merkezi dahil edilmiştir. Literatür derlemesi ile oluşturulan, 6’sı kişisel veriyi, 7’si de sigara içimini sorgulayan, toplam 13 soruluk bir anketle gebeler sorgulanmış, sigaranın bebeklerde yol açabileceği sağlık problemlerini ne düzeyde bildikleri ölçülmüştür. Bulgular: Çalışmaya dahil edilen katılımcıların (n=124) yaş ortalaması 27,4±5,8 idi. Mevcut gebeliklerin %84,7’i istemli oluşmuştur. Gebelerin, %2,4’ü sigara içiyordu ve %48,4’ünün eşi veya yakınındakilerin kendilerinin yanında sigara içtiği görüldü. Günlük kaç sigaranın bebeğe zarar verebileceği sorulduğunda, %87,1’inin günde 1 tane içmelerinin bile yeterli olacağını düşündüğü gözlendi. Sigaranın yol açacağı problemlerden bilinirlik oranı en yüksek olanı, ölü/ erken doğum idi (%59). Eğitim düzeyi arttıkça, gelişebilecek problemler konusunda bilgili olma düzeyi artmaktaydı, fakat sigara içicisi olma oranı değişmemekteydi. İsteyerek gebe kalanlarda bilgili olma düzeyi çok daha yüksekti. Sonuç: Gebelerimizin sigara içiciliğinin çok düşük düzeyde olduğu, fakat sigaranın bebek üzerindeki olumsuz etkileri konusunda yeterli bilgi düzeyine sahip olmadıkları görüldü. Özellikle aile sağlığı merkezlerinde görev yapan sağlık personelinin, gebeleri aktif ya da pasif sigara maruziyetinin sonuçları konusunda bilgilendirmeleri gerekmektedir.
Talent Management Strategies and their Role in Improving Crisis Management
Authors: Muhammad Omar Mustafa
Published: September 2018

The research seeks to identify the correlation and impact of talent management strategies in improving crisis management among leaders and managers of tourist hotels in Sulaymaniyah for the research community. In this research, researchers (Talent Management Strategies) adopted a major independent variable, including three dimensions (Talent Recruitment, Talent Development and Talent Retention) and Key Respondent Variable (Crisis Management), which includes three dimensions (preparation and preparation of the crisis, Crisis, settlement and restoration of conditions). Where a sample of tourist hotels was selected in Sulaymaniyah city center, a questionnaire was designed to collect data.A total of (60) questionnaires were distributed to the sample of the research (managers and public officials). The results showed a positive correlation between the variables. Based on the results of the research, a number of recommendations were presented, most notably the need for tourism hotels to devote sufficient knowledge to the use of talent management strategies in order to have the ability to cope effectively and effectively to obtain a position and position among other organizations.
The Crime of Refraining from Relief
Authors: Aziz Sardar Ali
Published: September 2018

This study attempts to shed light on a crime that confronts most societies in times of danger and criminalizes acts that are contrary to the human spirit to help others when they can, namely the crime of abstaining from the relief of the needy or the so-called crime of abstention from relief. The help of another person whose life, safety, or money is at risk, knowing that the offender is aware of this danger and his ability to save the victim from it, without harming him or any other harm. It is known that the function of punitive laws is to determine the criminal behavior and the punishment prescribed for it, and to criminalize any behavior that leads to restricting the freedom of individuals and placing the members of society on an obligation, namely to stay away from this criminal behavior and obey the rule of law, This is where the study came from.
The Role of Tax Audit in Reducing the Phenomenon of Tax Evasion and its Reflection on Tax Revenues
Authors: Hama Amin Othman Abdulqader
Published: September 2018

The purpose of this research is to explain the reality of tax auditing in reducing the phenomenon of tax evasion, by highlighting the most important reasons and factors that help in tax evasion.This research was carried out on a sample of companies operating in Iraq, which is an applied research based on the data of the General Authority for Taxation of these companies. The study concluded that the reasons for evasion of taxes are due to lack of tax awareness and lack of trust between taxpayers and the tax department, Thus enhancing the risk of tax evasion.The study recommended that: 1. Increase confidence between the tax department and taxpayers, and as a result, reduce tax evasion. 2. The necessity of this research lies in the development of a strategy for the tax system and the provision of a kind of equality between taxpayers and the tax department, which increases revenues, and gives credibility to the relationship between taxpayers and the income tax authority.
Contributors
Authors: Malena Anne
Published: September 2018

List
Simulation of Flood Event in Kelantan on December 2014 as revealed by the HEC-HMS
Authors: Abdul Latif Muhamad Zulhilmi
Published: September 2018

A devastating flood disaster occurred at Kuala Krai, Kelantan on December 2014. The flood disaster had given a significant destructive impact on the infrastructure and as a result, almost 1,600 homes were lost or destroyed. This extreme flood event killed 25 villages and forced 45,467 people in Kuala Krai, Kelantan to be evacuated from their homes. Continuous heavy rain for over three days from the 21st to the 23rd of December, 2014 was set a rainfall record of 1,295 mm, equivalent to the amount of rain usually seen in a span of 64 days. As a result, the water levels of three major rivers, the Sungai Galas in Dabong, the Sungai Lebir in Tualang and the Sungai Kelantan in Jambatan Gueillemard, rose above the dangerous water levels. It is essential to estimate the extent of flood inundation. The objective of this study is to simulate flood event in December 2014 by using HEC-HMS. The results show the peak discharges and inundations occurred approximately on the 25th December 2014; 18,575.7 m3/s to be almost similar magnitude as reported by DID 2014 Flood Report. These findings led to the conclusion that the HEC-HMS model is useful as a flood analysis tool.
The Myriad of Leadership Theories and Practices Reviewed
Authors: Halpern Clarisse
Published: September 2018

Book Review
Resultado econômico de confinamento de bovinos de corte em diferentes cenários
Authors: Dos Santos Glauber , Botelho Fabrício Jordão , Meneghel João Marcos de Moraes , Fausto Daiane Aparecida
Published: September 2018

Devido às exigências de mercado, produtores de boi gordo estão profissionalizando cada vez mais a atividade, visando uma maior rentabilidade, melhoria na gestão e padronização do produto final. Neste trabalho objetivou-se analisar a viabilidade econômica de um confinamento bovino, com capacidade de 1.000 cabeças de boi e três ciclos de confinamento anuais, de 90 dias cada um, bem como analisar cenários com a variação dos principais indicadores que influenciam o resultado econômico da atividade (preço da ração; preço da arroba do boi; escala de produção; taxa mínima de atratividade). Os dados utilizados foram coletados em uma propriedade localizada em Paracatu, Minas Gerais, durante o ano de 2017. A atividade de confinamento de bovinos de corte utilizando a forma de aquisição do boi magro e venda do boi gordo mostrou-se economicamente viável, porém com um certo risco devido às sazonalidades do valor de mercado de alguns parâmetros, tais como o valor da arroba do boi e também valor dos principais insumos que compõem a ração (milho e soja). Em contrapartida, aumentando a escala de produção dos bovinos confinados em 20%, o Valor Presente Líquido apresentou um impacto muito positivo, o que foi um fator importante e que pode ser aplicado nos momentos desfavoráveis de mercado.