bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perspectives of Indian medical students regarding the competency based medical education curriculum – A qualitative, manual, theoretical thematic content analysis
Authors: Shanmugam Jeevithan , Ramanathan Rashmi , Kumar Mohan , Sridhar Magadi Gopalakrishna , Palanisamy Kalanithi Thaneerpandal , Narayanan Seetharaman
Published: August 2024

Objective

A competency-based undergraduate curriculum for the Indian Medical Graduates has been introduced since August 2019. The objective of this study was to capture the perspectives of students regarding the competency-based medical education curriculum.

Material and Methods

We present the qualitative findings from a multicentric cross-sectional study conducted among first-year MBBS students of selected medical colleges in India (2019–2020 batch) enrolled using a multistage random sampling method between February and March 2020. Qualitative data were analyzed using manual, theoretical thematic content analysis following the steps endorsed in Braun and Clarke’s six-phase framework.

Results

Of the 336 medical students, 175 (52.1%) were from the government and 154 (45.8%) were from private medical colleges. The initiatives that were perceived to be most useful by students were sports, including extracurricular activities; attitude, ethics and communication (AETCOM) modules; yoga sessions;field visits; and skills modules (especially basic life support training). The duration of the foundation course, documentation of early clinical exposure, self-directed learning in the form of logbooks, records and related assignments for each subject, and pattern of assessment methods were initiatives that required modifications from student’s perspective. Also, the suggestions provided by students to improve the curriculum has been summarized in this article that included changes in pattern of question papers, introducing skill certification, capturing subject based – student centered reflections, making available a mental health counselor, introducing literary clubs, and inter medical college visits.

Conclusion

The introduction of competency based medical education for undergraduate curriculum is a step in the right direction. But the need of the hour is to continuously adapt – based on the experiences of teachers, administrators, other stakeholders and students in particular.
Hubungan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Prakonsepsi dengan Hasil Skrining Aplikasi ELSIMIL Pada Calon Pengantin
Authors: Trisnanda Marintan  , Rozi Sastra Purna  , Hudila Rifa Karmia
Published: August 2024

Stunting merupakan suatu kondisi masalah kegagalan pertumbuhan anak yang memiliki tubuh pendek tidak sesuai dengan usia perkembanganya yang penyebabnya dapat diketahui sejak masa prakonsepsi melalui skrining aplikasi ELSIMIL. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan kesehatan prakonsepsi dengan hasil skrining aplikasi ELSIMIL pada calon pengantin. Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak 106 responden calon pengantin yang terdata diaplikasi ELSIMIL di tiga Kecamatan Kota Padang (Koto Tangah, Padang Timur dan Padang Selatan) pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan instrumen penelitian menggunakan dokumen rekapan hasil skrining aplikasi ELSIMIL dan kuesioner. Penelitian dilakukan dari Januari-Mei 2024 dan teknik analisis secara univariat, bivariat (uji chi square) dan multivariat (uji regresi logistik berganda). Hasil analisis diketahui bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan kesehatan prakonsepsi (p=0,000), pekerjaan (p=0,001) dan pendapatan (p=0,003) dan tidak terdapat hubungan antara pendidikan (p=0,432) dengan hasil skrining aplikasi ELSIMIL serta faktor paling dominan yang berhubungan adalah pengetahuan kesehatan prakonsepsi dengan nilai OR 13,754. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pengetahuan kesehatan prakonsepsi menjadi faktor utama memberikan pengaruh terbesar terhadap hasil skrining aplikasi ELSIMIL pada calon pengantin.
Protocole d’essai contrôlé randomisé visant à comparer les effets du SNAG entre deux groupes de patients souffrant de lombalgies non spécifiques avec un groupe contrôle
Authors: LYE Elisabeth , SQUEDIN Vianney , THOMAS Hadrien
Published: August 2024

Contexte : La lombalgie, affection musculo-squelettique la plus répandue et principale cause d’invalidité en France, peut devenir chronique malgré un pronostic souvent favorable pour la forme aiguë, affectant gravement la qualité de vie et pouvant entraîner une désinsertion sociale et professionnelle. Les techniques Mulligan semblent montrer des résultats prometteurs pour améliorer l’amplitude articulaire et la douleur chez les patients souffrant de lombalgie non spécifique. Cette étude vise à comparer les effets d’un Sustained Natural Apophyseal Glide (SNAG) administré par deux kinésithérapeutes ayant des niveaux de formation différents à la méthode Mulligan, avec un groupe contrôle suivant les recommandations de la Haute Autorité de Santé (HAS).Méthode : Un protocole d’essai contrôlé randomisé a été conçu pour évaluer l’effet d’un SNAG chez 90 patients, âgés de 20 à 55 ans, souffrant de lombalgie aiguë non spécifique avec un risque de chronicité et exerçant une activité professionnelle. Ils seront randomisés dans 2 groupes d’intervention et 1 groupe contrôle. Les évaluations seront effectuées avant et après intervention, à 3 semaines et à 6 semaines. Les données seront analysées avec l’ANOVA, le test du Khi² et le test t de Student.Discussion : Cette étude pourrait fournir des données supplémentaires sur l’efficacité du SNAG sur la lombalgie aiguë non spécifique avec un risque de chronicité et sur l’importance de la formation spécifique à la méthode Mulligan. Elle pourrait également contribuer à la gestion des arrêts de travail.Conclusion : Pour renforcer la recherche future, l’intégration d’approches complémentaires pourraient être envisagée.
Harnessing Multi-Center-2-Electron Bonds for Carbene Metal–Hydride Nanocluster Catalysis
Authors: Pessemesse Quentin , Mendozza Skyler D. , Peltier Jesse L. , Gojiashvili Elguja , Ravn Anne K. , Lorkowski Jan , Gembicky Milan , Bera Sourav S. , Payard Pierre-Adrien , Engle Keary M. , Jazzar Rodolphe
Published: August 2024

N-Heterocyclic carbene (NHC) ligands possess the ability to stabilize metal-based nanomaterials for a broad range of applications. With respect to metal–hydride nanomaterials, however, carbenes are rare, which is surprising if one considers the importance of metal–hydride bonds across the chemical sciences. In this study, we introduce a bottom-up approach leveraging preexisting metal–metal m-center-n-electron (mc-ne) bonds to access a highly stable cyclic(alkyl)amino carbene (CAAC) copper–hydride nanocluster, [(CAAC)6Cu14H12][OTf]2. Using electrochemical measurements and thermogravimetric analysis we showcase that this cluster exhibits superior stability compared to Stryker’s reagent, a popular commercial phosphine-based copper hydride catalyst. Density Functional Theory (DFT) calculations reveal that the enhanced stability stems from hydride-to-ligand backbonding with the π-accepting carbene. This new cluster emerges as a highly efficient and selective copper–hydride pre-catalyst across six reaction classes, thereby providing a bench-stable alternative for catalytic applications.
Catalytic Large Atomic Model (CLAM): A Machine-Learning-Based Interatomic Potential Universal Model
Authors: Wu Zhihong , Zhou Lei , Hou Pengfei , Liu Yuyan , Guo Taoli , Liu Jin-Cheng
Published: August 2024

Catalysis involves complex reactions with dynamic changes in catalyst morphology, challenging the capabilities of traditional Density Functional Theory (DFT) methods. To address this, we present the Catalytic Large Atomic Model (CLAM), a machine-learning-based interatomic potential designed for heterogeneous catalysis. Trained on a comprehensive dataset that includes metals, alloys, oxides, clusters, zeolites, 2D materials, and small molecules, CLAM ensures high accuracy across diverse catalytic systems. We also introduce a "local fine-tuning" algorithm that enhances the model’s applicability by accelerating structural optimizations and transition state searches while maintaining precision. Additionally, CLAM facilitates rapid reaction network construction and efficient kinetic analysis. This work advances computational catalysis by providing a universal and robust tool for catalyst design and mechanism exploration.
Kinetic Trapping of Rylene Diimide Covalent Organic Cages
Authors: Fisher Sergey , Huang Hsin-Hua , Sokoliuk Luise , Prescimone Alessandro , Fuhr Olaf , Šolomek Tomáš
Published: August 2024

Formation of imine organic cages relies on error-correction of dynamic covalent chemistry. Here, we demonstrate kinetically-trapped rylene diimide cages formed in high yields and we investigate the effect of substituents on their formation kinetics and stability. Thereby, we identified that alkoxy groups in triformylbenzene, used to stabilize covalent organic cages or COFs, act as stereoelectronic chameleons. We underscore critical factors governing the chemistry of kinetically-trapped imine assemblies like sterics, electronics, catalysis, and water concentration.
Transforming Waste Fish Bones to Nanoparticles with Ultrasound and Aqueous Organic Acids
Authors: Boudreau Sarah , Hrapovic Sabahudin , MacIsaac Emma , Lam Edmond , Berrué Fabrice , Kerton Francesca
Published: August 2024

Nano-hydroxyapatite particles were prepared from Atlantic salmon bones using ultrasound in combination with heat, ball-milling and acid treatment. The smallest particles (d = 29 nm) were produced using aqueous propanoic acid and 15 min ultrasound exposure, whereas heat pre-treatment and ultrasound for 60 min led to more well-defined, spherical particles.
Advancing SilverSil sol-gel chemistry towards practical application
Authors: Li Petri Giovanna , Ciriminna Rosaria , Pagliaro Mario
Published: August 2024

Showing significant antimicrobial activity (in vitro), SilverSil is the name of sol-gel coatings consisting of organically modified silica (ORMOSIL) entrapping silver nanoparticles originally derived from methyltriethoxysilane (MTES) and tetraethylorthosilicate (TEOS) only. In this study, we report the outcomes of investigation aimed at developing SilverSil coatings in sight of practical application. Besides MTES, we investigate the use of 3-(aminopropyl)trimethoxysilane (APTMS) to prepare new SilverSil coatings. The effect of selected parameters including the water/alkoxide ratio, the presence of ethanol as a co-solvent, the time of gel aging, the gel drying conditions, and the presence of AgNO3 were investigated. Results are revealing and further support the investigation of SilverSil towards practical application as antibacterial coatings of broad scope and limited antimicrobial resistance.
Gestión y pertinencia educativa de los institutos de educación superior tecnológico público de la provincia de Lambayeque, Perú
Authors: Figueroa Roque Liliana Marivel , Becerra Santa Cruz José Humberto
Published: August 2024

Se buscó investigar la relación entre la gestión y la pertinencia educativa en los Institutos de Educación                                                                  Superior Tecnológico Público (ISTP) de la Provincia de Lambayeque – Perú. Se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo básico, de nivel correlacional con un diseño no experimental en una muestra de 201 personas del área directiva. Se construyeron cuestionarios, que fueron validados por juicio de expertos y su consistencia interna mediante el alfa de Cronbach arrojando un α= 0.89 para la escala de gestión y α= 0.90 para la escala de pertinencia educativa. Los datos demostraron como resultado que, en cuanto al nivel de gestión en directivos se demostró la prevalencia de un nivel alto en el 57.1% de ellos, asimismo en los docentes un nivel alto en el 35.5%, un nivel medio en el 83.3% de administrativos y un nivel bajo en el 45.5% de egresados; en cuanto a los niveles predominantes de la variable pertinencia educativa, en el 52.4% de los directivos muestran un nivel  medio, en el 48.4% de docentes un rango medio, en el 83.3% de administrativos también un rango medio igualmente para el 50.3% de egresados; por otro lado se encontró una relación significativa entre las variables de estudio dado que el nivel de significancia fue acorde al p valor esperado (p<.05). Se concluyó que la gestión y la pertinencia son dos elementos centrales que se encuentran asociadas directamente donde la gestión educativa a nivel micro debe ser analizada en las dimensiones institucional, pedagógica, administrativa y comunitaria, pero los directivos institucionales no podrán realizar cambios profundos por la cultura social existente.
Enseñanza aprendizaje en estudiantes de enfermería para el cuidado en paciente con enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles en la atención primaria
Authors: Pinedo Añorga Elizabeth , Bravo Medina Giuliana Leslie Carolina
Published: August 2024

El objetivo fue evaluar el desempeño del profesional de enfermería basada en los indicadores y su articulación con la enseñanza aprendizaje actual desde la malla curricular en su etapa formativa en cuanto al cuidado de enfermería a pacientes con Enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles ya que se ha observado desconocimiento de procedimiento para la detección preventiva de enfermedades en pacientes con morbilidades crónicas. La investigación fue de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo, observacional, correlacional, retrospectivo, buscando analizar la realidad basándose objetivamente en medidas numéricas y análisis estadístico. La muestra estuvo conformada por 160 fichas de pacientes de Atención Integral del Adulto de pacientes con HTA y/o del Programa de Atención Integral del adulto con HTA y DM del Hospital Albrecht, 2019 y el Registro del Sistema de Vigilancia de Salud Renal 2019. El tipo de muestreo fue intencional. Los resultados revelaron que el profesional de enfermería posee buena performance en las competencias clásicas de atención al paciente, pero se observó la escasa diferenciación que tiene la enfermera entre la competencia la provisión del cuidado de enfermería y la interacción personalizada de educación individualizada. Se concluyó que existe la imperiosa necesidad de mejorar las competencias educativas y de gestión del cuidado de pacientes por el profesional de enfermería desde su formación previa en el pregrado mediante la inclusión actualizada de cursos formativos en atención primaria que permita incidir en las competencias de atención primaria en enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles que articule con el desempeño profesional en el ámbito laboral.
Factores de Riesgo Cardiovascular en Adultos Jóvenes
Authors: Faicán Rocano Pedro Fernando , Cuenca León Katherine de los Ángeles , Pérez Ramírez Jacinto Eugenio , Lima Pinos Jaime Eduardo
Published: August 2024

La presencia de factores de riesgo cardiovascular en población joven guarda estrecha relación con los estilos de vida, alimentación inadecuada, influencia tecnológica de un mundo globalizado, hacen que se desarrollen sociedades con tendencia a enfermar fácilmente y elevar las tasas de morbimortalidad de patologías cardiovasculares.  Objetivo: Analizar la frecuencia de factores de riesgo cardiovascular en la población adulta joven y su correlación con la presencia de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles como: hipertensión arterial, diabetes mellitus, síndrome metabólico, dislipidemia, etc. Metodología: Se ejecutó una revisión de literatura obtenidos de bases científicas como PubMed, Medline, Web of Science, Elsevier, BioMed, en idioma español, inglés. El criterio de selección se desarrolló mediante una matriz de sistematización, criterios de inclusión y exclusión.  Resultados:  Se destacaron factores de riesgo cardiovascular en la población adulta joven donde prevalecen el uso y abuso de sustancias tóxicas como el alcohol y cigarrillo, deficiente educación nutricional, obesidad, sedentarismo, sumado a estos, aquellos factores que no se pueden modificar como la herencia, edad y género. Conclusión: La presencia de factores de riesgo cardiovascular modificables ha aumentado considerablemente en la población adulta joven, lo que los predispone a desarrollar enfermedades cardiovasculares a una edad temprana. La combinación de estos factores de riesgo con factores biológicos, como la herencia, la edad y el género, crea un panorama preocupante para la salud cardiovascular de esta población.    
Palabras Clave: factores de riesgo, enfermedad cardiovascular, adultos jóvenes, estilo de vida saludable (DeCS)
Implementación de tecnologías en el sector asegurador “insurtech”
Authors: Cardona Giraldo Leidy Cristina , Fajardo Sánchez María paulina , Yepes Molina Yeyson Eduardo , Viasus Elizabeth
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación estuvo relacionado con la indagación sobre la implementación de las tecnologías en seguros Insurtech en países de los continentes americano, europeo y asiático y la percepción de los usuarios de Seguros en Bogotá Colombia, teniendo en cuenta que la transformación digital se ha convertido en un factor decisivo para el desarrollo de la industria aseguradora, impulsada por la necesidad de renovar los procesos y mejorar la experiencia del cliente.  Se aplicó una metodología de corte cualitativo; en primer lugar, una indagación a nivel general de la temática, y la aplicación de un formulario tipo encuesta, que permitió evaluar la percepción y el nivel de conocimiento de los usuarios de seguros en Bogotá con respecto al uso de estas herramientas. La muestra incluyó funcionarios del área comercial y usuarios de pólizas, hombres y mujeres de 18 a 48 años, seleccionados mediante muestreo por conveniencia. La combinación de la encuesta y la revisión de documentos proporcionó una visión integral de estas tecnologías y sus implicaciones en el sector financiero. Los resultados muestran que la implementación de tecnologías Insurtech tiene un impacto positivo al automatizar procesos y mejorar la experiencia del cliente, aunque se debe mejorar la percepción de valor de los productos aseguradores. En conclusión, la industria aseguradora está experimentando una transformación digital significativa, impulsada por la necesidad de adaptarse a las expectativas cambiantes de los clientes y ofrecer productos más personalizados y eficientes.
DevKraft - Fueling collaboration in coding challenges
Authors: Kasthuri R. , Vasukidevi G.
Published: August 2024

DevKraft is a cutting-edge cloud platform designed for collaborative coding experiences, leveraging AWS infrastructure. It offers specialized pages tailored for various activities: DevKraft for hackathons, DevKode for coding challenges, and QuizDeck for quizzes. DevKraft boasts streamlined deployment processes. It utilizes a robust DevOps stack, including Jenkins, Docker, Prometheus, Grafana, and Kubernetes. Developed with TypeScript and Node.js, this platform ensures seamless integration and deployment of projects, setting a new standard for collaborative coding platforms in the cloud environment. This paper explores DevKraft's architecture, highlighting its innovative integration with AWS and Firebase to deliver a robust user experience. By comparing DevKraft with traditional hackathon platforms, the paper demonstrates its potential to transform collaborative coding practices, foster innovation, and drive skill development within the developer community. Furthermore, it discusses the platform's impact on future hackathon frameworks and collaborative coding methodologies, emphasizing its role in advancing the field. The results and performance evaluations underscore DevKraft's effectiveness in enhancing security, scalability, and user engagement.
Advanced analytics for disease tracking & remote intravenous injection monitoring
Authors: Darwin S. , Thanapriya B. , Sowmiya S. , Sowmiya N. , Malini P.
Published: August 2024

This system is proposed to address the challenges healthcare professionals face in monitoring patients who require intravenous infusion. This treatment method is commonly used for patients with dehydration, malnutrition, or those unable to take oral medications. The system enables remote monitoring of a patient's health and reduces the workload of healthcare professionals. The process begins with a doctor prescribing the necessary dose of drip bottles, which are then configured by the nurse accordingly. Once set for automatic operation, the system diligently calculates and monitors the fluid level and infusion rate using a load cell sensor. Additionally, the patient's vital signs, including heart rate, body temperature, and oxygen levels, are continuously monitored and stored in a database using cloud computing technology, enabling robust data analysis. The system provides real-time feedback on infusion parameters through an LCD screen. In the event of a patient's health deteriorating below a threshold level, a message is sent to the doctor, accompanied by a buzzer sounding and a red LED flashing at the patient's bedside. A supervisor continuously monitors the patient's health report, promptly informing the physician of any rapid changes and facilitating immediate treatment. This comprehensive system enhances patient care, streamlines medical monitoring processes, and enables swift responses to emergent health situations.
Medical image fusion using multi scale guided filtering
Authors: Srikanth M. V. , Suneel Kumar A. , Nagasirisha B. , Venkata Lakshmi T.
Published: August 2024

One of the key components of computer vision applications like satellite and remote sensing and medical diagnosis is multi-modal image fusion. There are various multi-modal image fusion techniques, and each has advantages and disadvantages of its own. This paper proposes a new method based on multi-scale guided filtering. Initially, each source image is divided into coarse and fine layers at various scales using a guided filter. In order to fuse coarse and fine layers, two different saliency maps are used: an energy saliency map to coarse layers and a modified spatial frequency energy saliency map to fine levels. According to the simulation results, the suggested technique performs better in terms of quantitative evaluations of quality than other state-of-the-art techniques. All the simulation results are carried on a standard brain atlas database.
EXAMINING HOW CONSUMERS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THEMSELVES AFFECT THEIR BRAND PREFERENCES AND PURCHASING BEHAVIOR
Authors: Ayoubi Sayed Basir Ahmad , Fazl Shamsullhaq , Araam Jawad
Published: August 2024

Objective: This research explores how self-perception influences brand preferences and purchasing behavior, aiming to provide insights for marketers to enhance brand loyalty.
 
Theoretical Framework: Self-concept dimensions—actual self, ideal self, and social self—are analyzed to understand their impact on consumer behavior.
 
Method: A mixed-method approach was utilized, including a survey of 300 participants and in-depth interviews with 30 participants. Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and thematic analysis were used to assess relationships between variables and explore underlying psychological mechanisms.
 
Results and Discussion: Findings suggest significant correlations between self-perception and brand preference, mediated by emotional attachment and perceived value. Specifically, the actual self-concept influences brand preference through emotional attachment, the ideal self-concept drives aspirational brand preferences, and the social self-concept affects brand loyalty through social identity.
 
Research Implications: These insights offer theoretical contributions to consumer psychology and practical implications for marketers aiming to create effective branding strategies that resonate with consumers' self-concept, ultimately fostering stronger brand loyalty and customer satisfaction.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the importance of brand alignment with consumers' self-perceptions, aspirations, and social identities.
OGM-Based Real-Time Obstacle Detection and Avoidance Using a Multi-beam Forward Looking Sonar
Authors: Jin Han-Sol , Kang Hyungjoo , Kim Min-Gyu , Lee Mun-Jik , Li Ji-Hong
Published: August 2024

Autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) have a limited bandwidth for real-time communication, limiting rapid responses to unexpected obstacles. This study addressed how AUVs can navigate to a target without a pre-existing obstacle map by generating one in real-time and avoiding obstacles. This paper proposes using forward-looking sonar with an occupancy grid map (OGM) for real-time obstacle mapping and a potential field algorithm for avoiding obstacles. The OGM segments the map into grids, updating the obstacle probability of each cell for precise, quick mapping. The potential field algorithm attracts the AUV towards the target and uses repulsive forces from obstacles for path planning, enhancing computational efficiency in a dynamic environment. Experiments were conducted in coastal waters with obstacles to verify the real-time obstacle mapping and avoidance algorithm. Despite the high noise in sonar data, the experimental results confirmed effective obstacle mapping and avoidance. The OGM-based potential field algorithm was computationally efficient, suitable for single-board computers, and demonstrated proper parameter adjustments through two distinct scenarios. The experiments also identified some of challenges, such as dynamic changes in detection rates, propulsion bubbles, and changes in repulsive forces caused by sudden obstacles. An enhanced algorithm to address these issues is currently under development.
Numerical Model Applicability Based on a Hydraulic Characteristic Analysis of an Eco-friendly Double-row Submerged Breakwater
Authors: Jeong Yeon-Myeong , Jeong Jaeheon , Park Taegun , Jeon Ho-Seong , Hur Dong-Soo
Published: August 2024

In this study, a submerged breakwater with effective wave control and eco-friendly characteristics is developed and proposed. Hydraulic experiments are conducted to compare the hydraulic performance of a submerged breakwater and an eco-friendly double-row submerged breakwater. The hydraulic characteristics are analyzed based on wave reflections and the transmission-splitting method for each experimental cross-section. This splitting technique utilizes Goda’s two-point method, which employs the spectra of two irregular superposed wave fields. In addition, the reliability of the results obtained from the hydraulic experiments is discussed by comparing the results with empirical formulas. The eco-friendly double-row submerged breakwater features approximately half the width of a typical submerged breakwater. Nevertheless, its transmission coefficient (KT) is approximately 20% more effective, and the difference in the average reflection coefficient (KR) values between the two is approximately 0.17. Moreover, the dissipation coefficient (KD) shows a generally similar trend. Based on these experimental results, the hydraulic performance of the eco-friendly double-row submerged breakwater is more efficient regarding wave control, compared with a typical submerged breakwater. These hydraulic characteristics confirm that the numerical model developed for the eco-friendly double-row submerged breakwater accurately reproduces the KT, KR, and KD values within ±5%.
EFEKTIVITAS ACCEPTANCE AND COMMITMENT THERAPY TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA LANSIA DI DESA GUBUG, KABUPATEN TABANAN
Authors: Indrayani Ratih , Prihandhani IGAA Sherlyna , Darmawan A.A Kompiang Ngurah
Published: August 2024

Latar Belakang: Lansia memiliki beragam permasalahan salah satunya adalah kecemasan, masalah kecemasan dapat timbul karena dipengaruhi oleh adanya faktor perubahan pada lansia. Penatalaksanaan yang dapat diberikan yakni dengan Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT). ACT berfungsi untuk mengidentifikasi pikiran dan perasaan seseorang menggunakan pendekatan proses penerimaan, komitmen, dan perubahan perilaku menghasilkan psikologis yang fleksibel, sehingga dapat menurunkan kecemasan. Tujuan penelitian: ini adalah menganalisis efektivitas ACT terhadap kecemasan pada lansia di Desa Gubug, Kabupaten Tabanan.Metodelogi: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian pre eksperimental dengan one group pre test – post test design. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 40 responden yang belum mengerti tentang ACT, diambil dengan metode non-probability sampling dengan purposive sampling. Analisis data diuji menggunakan Uji Willcoxon untuk membandingkan hasil pretest dan posttest. Hasil: Berdasarkan uji statistik Wilcoxon pretest dan posttest diperoleh nilai P value 0,001 p<0,1. Kesimpulan: Maka dapat disimpulkan ACT efektif dilakukan untuk penurunan kecemasan pada lansia. Pelayanan kesehatan seperti puskesmas dapat menerapkan ACT kepada lansia dalam program posyandu untuk menurunkan kecemasan.
INTEGRASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM PERKULIAHAN BAHASA INGGRIS: STUDI ANALISIS MATA KULIAH UMUM (MKU) UNIVERSITAS KUSUMA HUSADA SURAKARTA
Authors: Syukur Bambang Abdul
Published: August 2024

The article aimed to describe how character values were integrated into the teaching English process. Type of research adopted qualitative with descriptive methods. Data collection employed observation and literature study. Data analysis included data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and creating a conclusion. The results obtained (1)an overview of the implementation of character education at the higher education level through English lessons. and (2) integrated character values in learning English. The integration process was performed by incorporating character values, especially in the characteristics of patriotism, communication, avid reading, curiosity, democracy, and independence in the form of planning (syllabus and lesson plans), learning methods, teaching materials, learning media, classroom implementation, monitoring, and evaluation of overall activities.
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN COOPERATIVE SCRIPT DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA KURIKULUM MERDEKA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN NEGERI 1 KENDAL
Authors: Nofia Chotimatul , Widodo Suwarno , Suneki Sri
Published: August 2024

This research is motivated by student collaboration in group work, student activity is still not optimal and some teachers are still not using varied and innovative learning methods. This research aims to describe the application of the Cooperative Script Learning Method in the Independent Curriculum Pancasila Education Learning Process at SMK N 1 Kendal. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis techniques through data collection, data reduction, data presentation and data withdrawal. This research shows the results of 1) Planning, educators create, prepare teaching modules referring to the independent curriculum and the flow of learning objectives. 2) Implementation, the teacher opens the class, the teacher divides the students into pairs of classmates, the teacher shares the material and asks the students to summarize, the teacher instructs the students to first determine the role of speaker and listener, the teacher instructs the speaker students to read the summary and includes the main idea, the teacher instructs the listener students to research / correcting/showing incomplete main ideas, the teacher instructs students to change roles, the speaker becomes a listener, the teacher provides conclusions with the students, the teacher checks students' understanding by answering questions and the teacher closes the lesson. 3) Evaluation, the teacher carries out written and oral evaluations. the research was carried out well. However, students are less active in asking questions and lack time. students are more active in asking questions and teachers manage their time appropriately.
An Analysis of Students’ Reading Interest in Journal Articles
Authors: Hemaya Anggraeni  , Yohanes Gatot Sutapa Yuliana  , Sumarni
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the level of reading interest and the factors that influence the reading interest of fifth-semester students of the English Education Study Program at Tanjungpura University in reading journal articles. The research method in this research is qualitative research. Data was obtained through questionnaires and interviews. The questionnaire is to determine the level of students' reading interest in English language journal articles; the interview is to obtain more in-depth information regarding students' reading interest in English language journal articles. The population in this study consisted of 50 fifth-semester students, all of whom were also included in the sample, with five of these students selected as interview informants. From the research results, the authors discovered that 24 respondents (48%) got the "Very High" category, 19 respondents (38%) got the "High" category, and 7 respondents (14%) got the "Enough" category. Meanwhile, research results from interviews included five factors that influenced students' reading interest in English journal articles. These factors include Eligibility in Reading Journal Articles, Student's Willingness to Read Journal Articles, Journal Articles as Reading Materials, Benefits of Reading Journal Articles, and Benefits for Language Proficiency.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN DI CV KUNCI TIMUR SEMARANG MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK CODE IGNITER
Authors: Agung Agung Apri wijaya , Supandi Supandi , Wardani Theodora Indrianti
Published: August 2024

Saat ini perkembangan sistem teknologi sangat pesat,sehingga sistem informasi pelayanan juga harus di tingkatkan. Penyewaan futsal merupakan suatu usaha yang bergerak dibidang olahraga. Tantangan yang dimaksud dititik beratkan pada Sistem Informasi penyewaan yang masih menggunakan   sistem manual, dengan menggunakan media kertas sebagai sarana penyimpanan data, sehingga apabila dibutuhkan suatu data akan memerlukan waktu yang cukup lama untuk mencarinya  dan  pelayanan  yang  diinginkan  adalah tepat, cepat dan akurat. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan diatas, maka perlu adanya rancangan system yang terkomputerisasi, karena  dengan  adanya  system  yang komputerisasi maka pekerjaan akan lebih mudah, cepat dan akurat dibanding dengan menggunakan system yang masih manual. Sistem yang terkomputerisasi juga dapat membantu menghindari penyimpangan data dan transaksi penyewaan yang dapat mengakibatkan kerugian, sehingga penyewaan dapat memberikan keputusan yang baik. Sistem aplikasi penyewaan lapangan futsal adalah aplikasi yang dapat mengolah data pemesanan sehingga memudahkan customer untuk memesan lapangan secara real-time dan juga memudahkan pengelola atau pimpinan mendapatkan laporan penyewaan dengan cepat dan akurat. Aplikasi ini juga mudah digunakan oleh user karena tampilannya yang sangat simple dan friendly. Dengan sistem yang sudah terkomputerisasi ini penyewaan lapangan dapat terkelola dengan baik dan meningkatkan mutu juga pendapatan yang diperoleh.  Kata Kunci : Penyewaan, Futsal, aplikasi, terkomputerisasi.
IMPLEMENTASI ALGORITMA DIJKSTRA DALAM MENENTUKAN RUTE TERPENDEK MENUJU MUSEUM DI JAKART
Authors: Pane Jonathan Adriano , Fitriani Ida , Lestari Mei
Published: August 2024

Sekarang ini, permasalahan menemukan jalur terpendek serta menghemat waktu menjadi sangat penting dalam dinamika masyarakat perkotaan. Banyaknya rute yang ditempuh juga menjadi masalah untuk mencapai tujuan. Sistem ini akan menentukan titik mana yang harus dilalui untuk mencapai tujuan dengan jarak terpendek dan waktu paling optimal menggunakan algoritma Dijkstra. Menemukan jalur terpendek merupakan masalah optimisasi. Nilai pada sisi graph dapat diwakili oleh jarak antar kota. Lintasan terpendek dapat dipahami sebagai proses meminimalkan bobot lintasan. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, diperlukan suatu simulasi yang dapat membantu menentukan jalur terpendek. Menggunakan algoritma Dijkstra, dihitung jarak terpendek dari suatu titik ke museum yang dipilih sebagai tujuan. Aplikasi ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan rute menuju museum berdasarkan jarak terpendek di kota Jakarta. Algoritma Dijkstra juga dapat dianggap sebagai algoritma Greedy yang dalam pembahasan ini dapat memungkinkan kita untuk menemukan jalur terpendek dengan lebih mudah dan efisien.
Hematological parameters of cows with different schemes of using the dietary supplement Lamarin Saldonum
Authors: Shemuranova N. A. , Garifullina N. A. , Filatov A. V. , Sapozhnikov A. F.
Published: August 2024

The results of the research conducted to establish the effect of different schemes of Lamarin Saldonum bio supplement application on the organism of high-yielding cows during days in milk are presented. Scientific and economic experience was carried out on the basis of a breeding farm located in the Kotelnichsky district of the Kirov region. For the experiment, three experimental groups of cows (n = 10) receiving Lamarin Saldonum supplement at a dose of 0.4 g/kg live weight per day for 60 days were formed. In group 1 (scheme 1) feeding of the supplement was started 30 days before the expected calving date, in group 2 (scheme 2) – 60 days, in group 3 (scheme 3) – on the day of calving. Morphological and biochemical indices of their blood were used to evaluate the effect of different schemes of phyto supplement application on the organism of the animals. Blood sampling was performed twice: 30 and 60 days after the calving. It was found in the course of the research that the most optimal way to preserve the health of cows during the days in milk is to start feeding the studied supplement 30 days before the expected calving (scheme 1). This scheme of application has a favorable effect on the organism of the animals during days in milk, as evidenced by a higher hemoglobin content compared to the 2nd experimental group (an excess of 13.81%, p < 0.05), a significantly higher level of total protein (by 7.92 and 16.62%), globulins (by 20.09 and 43.88%), glucose (by 70.06 and 86.84%), calcium (by 13.90 and 23.43%) in the first month of lactation in comparison with the 2nd and 3rd groups, decrease of urea (by 39.45 and 58.70%) and phosphorus (by 50.84 and 66.59%), as well as alanine aminotransferase (by 22.15%) in comparison with the 3rd group in the same period.
ÂŞIK ÇELEBİ TEZKİRESİNDEN İSTANBUL KÜLTÜR MUHİTİNE BAKIŞ: MÜELLİF, MÜTERCİM, HATTAT, CÜZHAN VE DEVİRHANLARA DAİR BAZI TESPİTLER
Authors: Denizmen Serap
Published: August 2024

16. asrın ünlü biyograflarından Âşık Çelebi’nin Meşâ‛irü’ş-şu‛arâ adını verdiği şâirler tezkiresi günümüzde hâlâ ehemmiyetini koruyan Osmanlı edebiyatı kaynaklarından birisidir. Eserde tüm Osmanlı imparatorluk coğrafyası ve insanı çok canlı bir şekilde tasvir edildiğinden sosyo-kültürel tarih çalışmaları için de çok değerlidir. Müellif ve tezkiresini çeşitli açılardan inceleyen çalışmalar mevcutsa da İstanbullu şâirler ve İstanbul kültürü özelinde bir inceleme yapılmamıştır. Bu makalede Meşâ‛irü’ş-şu‛arâ’da biyografisi verilen İstanbullu yada bir şekilde yolu İstanbul’a düşen şâirler ele alınmıştır. İstanbul’daki kitap, kütüphane, tercüme, kitap sanatları, hüsn-i hat ve camii mûsikîsi kültürü bağlamında ismi geçen şâirler tasnif edilmiş ve imparatorluk başkentinin karakteri bu isimler üzerinden okunmaya çalışılmıştır.
Şerh Literatüründe Bir İntihal Vakası: Padişaha Sunulmuş Gösterilen Tamamı Ç/alıntı Bir Kasîde-i Bürde Şerhine Dair
Authors: Güler Ömer Said
Published: August 2024

Kâ‘b b Züheyr’in (ö. 24/645 ?) Kasîde-i Bürde’si dinî, tarihî ve içtimai hayata yansımaları oldukça zengin bir edebî klasiktir. Söylendiği dönemden çok kısa bir süre sonra kaside üzerine yazılan farklı türde eserlerin sayısı bu yansımanın belki de en somut göstergelerinden biridir. İslamiyet’in farklı toplumlar tarafından benimsenmesi bu literatürün çok dilli olarak gelişip serpilmesini netice vermiştir. Osmanlı döneminde kaside üzerine yazılan Türkçe eserler de azımsanmayacak bir yekûn oluşturarak eserin Türk edebiyatında da büyük bir ilgiyle karşılandığını gözler önüne sermektedir.

Tespitlerimize göre Kasîde-i Bürde üzerine Osmanlı döneminde yazılan ilk Türkçe şerh, 17. yüzyılda Üsküdar ve Galata kadılıklarında bulunmuş olan Üsküdârî Ahmed Efendi’ye (ö. 1078/1667) aittir. Sadrazam Köprülü Mehmed Paşa’nın himayesinde hazırladığı şerhi ona ve nihayet Sultan IV. Mehmed’e takdim eden Ahmed Efendi’nin bu eseri, hem bu alt literatürün ilk eseri olması hem padişaha arz edilmiş olması hem de nitelikli bir kültürel aktarım tecrübesi sergilemesinden ötürü kayda değer bir eser olarak karşımıza çıkar.

Bu çalışma, bahsedilen eserin, yazımından yaklaşık bir asır sonra başka bir kimse tarafından sahiplenilerek intihale uğradığını ortaya koymaktadır. Kendisini Mehmed Emin Harputî olarak tanıtan bu zat, müellif adı yerine kendi ismini, takdim mercii yerine ise I. Abdülhamid’in adını yazarak metni olduğu gibi kendisine mâletmiştir. Yapılan değerlendirmeler neticesinde eserin, gerek şerh yazımı gibi klasik dönemin gözde bir formunda kaleme alınmış olması, gerekse bizatihi kaliteli bir metin örneği teşkil etmesinden ötürü intihal edildiği sonucuna varılmış ve bu meyanda bazı tespit ve önerilere yer verilmiştir.
Korelasi Cakupan Imunisasi MR dan Suplementasi Vitamin A Terhadap Kejadian Campak di Jawa Timur
Authors: Kurnia Sari Rike Sinta , Astutik Erni
Published: August 2024

Measles incident that occurred in East Java Province in 2022 is a case that has attracted quite a lot of attention. Some of the causes highlighted are the decline in immunization coverage and vitamin A supplementation since the COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, in this study, a correlation analysis of MR immunization coverage and coverage of vitamin A supplementation for measles cases in East Java in 2022 was carried out using a correlation test. The data analyzed was obtained from the 2022 East Java Province Health Profile report with a population analysis unit. The analysis using the Spearman correlation test showed that the p-value between measles cases and MR1, MR 2 immunization coverage, and vitamin A supplementation was 0.039; 0.027; and 0.063. The correlation coefficient between MR1 and MR2 immunization against measles cases in East Java Province in 2022 is -0.289 and -0.316, respectively. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a correlation between measles cases and MR1 and MR2 immunization coverage in a negative direction. Still, there is no correlation between measles cases and vitamin A supplementation coverage in toddlers.
Sosialisasi Pelayanan Kesehatan Berbasis Digital Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial di Desa Sisarahiligamo Kecamatan Gunung Sitoli Kota Gunung Sitoli
Authors: Sulisna Aida , Fauzi Muhammad , Meliala Sri Agustina
Published: August 2024

The implementation of technology-based services issued by the Social Security Administering Body (BPJS) was established by the government with the aim of providing social protection and welfare for the entire community. The use of the JKN mobile application can provide several conveniences to the community and participants, namely ease of paying and changing membership data, convenience knowing information on family participant data, making it easy to find out information on participant contribution bills, making it easy to get information on Health Facilities and making it easy to submit complaints, as well as request information about JKN-KIS. Objective: to provide knowledge, training, and motivation to the public regarding digital-based health services from social security administering bodies. Method: presenting material and providing leaflets related to digital-based health services from social security administering bodies Results: Increased public understanding regarding Digital-Based Health Services of the Social Security Administering Agency. Community service activities carried out under the title Socialization of digital-based health services for social security providers in Sisarahiligamo village, Gunugsitoli sub-district, Gunungsitoli city, received good feedback from the community, especially the Sisarahiligamo community
Sosialisasi Alur Pelayanan Rumah Sakit Desa Sisarahiligamo Kecamatan Gunung Sitoli Kota Gunung Sitoli
Authors: Meliala Sri Agustina , Sulisna Aida , Fitria Dilla
Published: August 2024

Hospital services, of course there are many complex problems that occur in the service process in hospitals to provide information systems that are expected to speed up services which will result in patient satisfaction. One of the problems is the registration flow process which often makes it difficult for people when they want to get health services at the hospital.  The government has attempted to do this by using the JKN mobile application, with mobile JKN, people no longer need to come to the hospital to register so that people can immediately get health services without queuing for registration at the hospital. However, if people want to receive inpatient services, they can reserve a room at the hospital without having to register directly at the hospital. The objective to provide knowledge, training and motivation to the community regarding the flow of hospital services. Method: present material and provide leaflets related to the flow of hospital services. The Results Increased public understanding regarding Digital-Based Health Services of the Social Security Administering Agency. Community service activities carried out with the title Socialization of hospital service flow in Sisarahiligamo village, Gunugsitoli District, Gunungsitoli City received good feedback from the community, especially the Sisarahiligamo community.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Variasi Menu Makanan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting di Desa Sidomulyo, Kecamatan Gondang Tulungagung
Authors: Indahyati Emilya , Nugraheni Putri Hajar Ramadhan , Salsabila Intan Zahra
Published: August 2024

The community service activity “Increasing Mothers” Knowledge about variations in the food menu as an effort to prevent stunting, in Sidomulyo village, Gondang District, Tulungagung Regency” which was held on Tuesday, September 6, 2024 which was attended by 40 pregnant women and toddlers in Sidomulyo village, Gondang District, Tulungagung Regency. This activity was carried out through several stages, namely: preparation and briefing to pregnant women and mothers of toddlers about stunting and its relation to the diet, presentation of fish menus, distribution of healthy food recipes processed fish, and demonstration of one of the processed fish menus. This service activity has been carried out well and the interest of those present is also very enthusiastic, with light discussions, successfully providing an understanding of the importance of consuming fish and processing and managing it as food with high nutritional value, so that pregnant women and toddlers can enjoy healthy treats from processed menus.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Mencegah dan Menanggulangi Masalah Stunting bagi Generasi Bangsa
Authors: Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Jasmani Jasmani
Published: August 2024

Balita stunting termasuk masalah gizi kronik yang disebabkan oleh banyak faktor seperti kondisi sosial ekonomi, gizi ibu saat hamil, kesakitan pada bayi, dan kurangnya asupan gizi pada bayi. Balita stunting di masa yang akan datang akan mengalami kesulitan dalam mencapai perkembangan fisik dan kognitif yang optimal. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, dan peran-serta masyarakat dalam menanggulangi masalah stunting. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini dibagi mejadi tiga tahap yaitu: tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan dan tahap evaluasi Adapun hasil kegiatan meliputi: a) penyuluhan kesehatan tentang stunting yang telah berjalan dengan lancer dan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan pada peserta, b) pemberdayaan masyarakat denagn membentuk satgas peduli stating, dan c) pembagian bahan makanan tinggi protein yang dibagikan kepada masyarakat yang terindikasi memiliki balita stunting dan ibu-ibu hamil yang beresiko mengalami masalah gizi. Rekomendasi diharapkan peran serta masyarakat, pemerintah setempat dan segenap stakeholder  dalam mencegah dan menaggulang masalah stunting.