bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADSORBATIVE SEPARATION OF DOXYCYCLINE FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION WITH N,N-DIETHYL N-METHYL CHITOSAN, GUM AND POLYACRYLIC ACID BASED HYDROGELS
Authors: Mirvari Hasanova Mirvari Hasanova
Published: December 2021

The separation and purification of antibiotics with sorption by ion-exchange materials, as well as their delivery in biological processes by immobilization, are now widely used in biotechnology. There are many scientific studies in the literature on the sorption of antibiotics by polymer-based sorbents and inorganic materials, as well as the study of thermodynamics and kinetics of the process. In the literature, the acquisition of biologically active systems from the sorption of antibiotics by ion-exchange fibers based on various polymers and inorganic substances was carried out. However, the synthesis of selective gels for the effective separation of doxycycline and its delivery in different pH mediums by sorption with biodegradable, biocompatible polysaccharide-containing composites is one of the topical issues.
Gel was synthesized from the cross-linking of N,N-diethyl N-methyl derivative of a natural polyaminosaccharide of chitosan by glutaric aldehyde. Also, pH-sensitive hydrogels that can swollen in water were synthesized from the cross-linking of a graft copolymer of cherry source gummiarabic with N-vinylpyrrolidone, as well as synthetic polymer polyacrylic acid with N,N-methylene-bis-acrylamide.
The structure of the gels were identified by FTIR and NMR spectroscopy, and the sorption of doxycycline antibiotic from an aqueous solution was investigated. According to the values of zeta potential, the protonation of functional groups in the main macromolecule in an acidic medium leads to a value of zeta potential of 40÷80 mV on the surface of chitosan-based gel and others. Although the chemical structure is different, the isoelectric point is set around pH=6÷8 for all three hydrogels. The dependences of the sorption process on the amount of gels, antibiotic concentration, temperature, and pH medium were studied. The experimental data were analyzed using two adsorption models, Langmuir and Freundlich, with the later system providing the best fit. Doxycycline is adsorbed on the surface of chitosan, gummiarabic and polyacrylic acid based hydrogel composite through by physical interactions. Also, the results of thermodynamic parameters ΔG40 kJ/mol show that the nature of the adsorption process is physical, and spontaneous, too.
Keywords: Chitosan, Gummiarabic-arabinogalactane, polyacrylic acid, hydrogel, sorption isoterms, doxycycline, thermodynamica.
IMPORTANCE OF PIPELINE TRANSPORTATION, USE OF CONCRETE WEIGHTING AND INSULATION MEASURES, USED DURING PIPELINE CONSTRUCTION
Authors: Elvin Seyfullayev Elvin Seyfullayev
Published: December 2021

It was determined that the advantages and importance of pipeline transportation are related to the priority of environmental measures, the fact that costs are within the norm, and the possibility of uninterrupted transportation regardless of the season. Of the transportation methods, special attention was paid to pipe transportation, which is considered to be the most efficient. At the design stage of the pipeline, the organization of repair work during the operation of the pipeline and the capital investment allocated for construction are referred to the criteria of optimality.
Although there are many technologies for pipeline aggravation, the most common of these is aggregation with a concrete coating layer. It is known that pipes with a diameter of 530 mm and a wall thickness of 14 mm are used during pipe laying in offshore areas. For concrete treatment of these pipes, it is recommended to use 400-500 grade slag portland or putty cement, especially in the marine environment. Waterproofing is considered suitable for protecting submarine pipes from wear. For the implementation of the waterproofing layer, it is recommended to use either brizol or insulation in construction. An important factor is the provision of special insulation measures in the open part of the pipe after welding, which is explained in the article.
Welding must be performed in accordance with the standard and welding materials must be licensed. There are many technologies for welding. Manual arc welding has the widest field of application. Prior to welding, there are important works that can affect the quality of work, including heating the pipe and sawing the pipe ring. The differences between the post-heated welding process of the pipe and the unheated welding process are known from production experience. During operation, the pipeline is affected by climate change and loads (various shock effects; seismic; as well as ripples if submerged; underwater currents, etc.). If the weld is as strong as the base metal, it will continue to do so. This strength can also be achieved by the absence of temperature differences during welding.
Keywords: pipe, pump, concrete coating, insulation, welding.
PEMANFAATAN VIDEO CONFERENCE PADA PEMBELAJARAN SENI TARI KREASI SISWA KELAS XI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 1 PALEMBANG
Authors: Maharani Amelia , Yelli Nofroza , Putra Rio Eka
Published: December 2021

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah â€œBagaimana Pemanfaatan video conference pada pembelajaran seni tari kreasi siswa kelas XI SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang, dengan tujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hasil pembelajaran tari kreasi menggunakan video conference siswa kelas XI SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang mulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi pembelajaran. Manfaat penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan wawasan dan pemahaman pembelajar an khususnya tentang seni tari kreasi melaluiÂ  pemanfaatan video conference yang diberikan oleh pendidik kepada siswa kelas XI SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Setelah pengumpulan data dilakukan maka dapat hasil penelitian dan pembahasan yang mana dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemanfaatan video conference dalam Pembelajaran tari kreasi ini sangat membantu proses pembelajaran jarak jauh. Pada penelitian ini, proses pembelajaran tari kreasi berjalan dengan baik, yang dapat dilihat dari uraian pelaksanaan pembelajaran hingga evaluasi, wawancara dengan guru dan siswa kelas XI SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Palembang, serta dokumentasi terkait hasil evaluasi yang dilakukan guru kepada siswa terkait materi yang telah diberikan menggunakan video conference.
Strategi Personal Branding Komposer Musik di Media Sosial (Studi Kasus Personal Branding Alffy Rev di Instagram)
Authors: Ratnasari Dwinita
Published: December 2021

Alffy Rev merupakan seorang komposer musik yang memiliki karakter musik digital yang dikolaborasikan dengan nuansa etnik. Alffy Rev membangun merek pribadinya melalui media sosial seperti instagram. Penelitian ini dibuat untuk menunjukkan sebuah strategi personal branding yang dibuat oleh Alffy Rev dalam perjalanannya hingga sekarang ditinjau melalui media sosial instagram. Proses tersebut terangkum dalam bentuk teori strategi personal branding yang terdiri dari delapan hukum yaitu : Spesialisasi, Kepemimpinan, kepribadian, perbedaan, kenampakan, kesatuan, keteguhan, maksud baik. Semua hukum tersebut membentuk suatu karakter atau identitas dari seorang personal, dan yang terpenting yaitu konsisten dalam menjalankannya. Dengan berjalannya strategi branding tersebut, Alffy Rev menyebutkan brand namanya adalah aset besar yang hingga saat ini masih dipertahankan kekuatannya. Personal branding merupakan salah satu strategi marketing dimana sangat penting untuk diupayakan oleh seorang komposer musik. Pada umumnya eksistensi seniman musik lebih dominan kepada penyanyi dan musisi. Sebelum era digital, image komposer musik hanyalah orang yang membuat musik dan bekerja dibelakang panggung. Tidak banyak orang bisa mengapresiasi karya komposer musik karena kurang terkenalnya atau tidak banyak di publikasi oleh media. Namun setelah hadirnya media sosial, mulai bermunculan komposer musik yang bisa dibilang lebih dominan dari pada penyanyinya. Penyanyi berperan sebagai pendamping komposer musik atau biasa disebut dengan istilahÂ  featuring.
PERANCANGAN KAMPANYE SOSIAL SAFETY RIDING BERSEPEDA DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Adipura Agustinur , Mubarat Husni , Halim Bobby
Published: December 2021

Pada masa Pembatasan Sosial Bersekala Besar (PSBB) covid-19 di Indonesia, bersepeda menjadi salah satu pilihan masyarakat untuk melakukan aktivitas olahraga demi menjaga daya tahan tubuh. Meningkatnya jumlah pengguna sepeda tentu akan menimbulkan masalah baru dalam pemahaman tentang safety riding bersepeda yang baik dan benar. Masalah kedisiplinan dalam penggunaan berkendara yang aman (safety riding) lalu lintas yang buruk merupakan fenomena yang terjadi di kota-kota besar. Untuk pengetahuan tentang keselamatan berkendara yang dikenal dengan istilah Safety riding merupakan ketentuan yang harus dimiliki sebelum memulai berkendara di jalan raya. Sulitnya mencari materi tentang keselamatan berkendara sepeda yang tepat bagi masyarakat membuat masyarakat sulit memahami isi konten materi tentang keselamatan berkendara sepeda. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, penulis membuat kampanye untuk memudahkan masyarakat dalam memahami keselamatan berkendara sepeda yang aman dan nyaman untuk diri sendiri maupun orang lain. Perancangan ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data melaui survey dan wawancara dengan metode analisa data 5 W+1H (What, When, Who, Where, Why, How). Adapun target audiens kampanye ini adalah laki dan perempuan usia 17-30 tahun. Kampanye ini menggunakan media video edukasi tentang penerapan safety riding bersepeda sebagai media utama, perancangan ini juga menggunakan media cetak sebagai pre media dan Â follow up media antara lain; jersey, helm sepeda, tumbler, katalog, x-banner dan tas serut. Â Â Â Kampanye ini diharapkan dapat menumbuhkan kedisiplinan dalam berkendara khususnya pesepeda dalam berkendara di jalan raya.
DESAIN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL DAN MORALITAS
Authors: Pangestu Risvi , Patriansyah Mukhsin
Published: December 2021

Seiring perkembangan zaman, moralitas selalu memiliki hubungan antara manusia dengan manusia lainnya. Moralitas merupakan sifat moral atau keseluruhan asas dan nilai yang berkenaan dengan baik dan buruk. Dalam seni, moralitas tidak terkait secara utuh dengan pertimbangan estetis, akan tetapi lebih kepada mempertimbangkan baik buruk sebuah karya. Setiap kelompok bidang keilmuan harus memiliki nilai moral yang harus dijaga oleh setiap pelaku profesi. Bagi desainer komunikasi visual, memilih membingkai pertanyaan seputar etika berdasarkan masyarakat yang berhubungan dengan klient, mampu menciptakan rasa dilematis desainer yang mampu mendorong seorang desainer untuk dapat memberikan hasil terbaik, akan tetapi tidak dengan memberikan jaminan keberhasilan dari karya tersebut untuk masyarakat luas selain klientnya. Dalam bisnis desain, klient seringkali disebut sebagai raja utama yang harus dituruti dan dibela. Diposisi yang berbeda, tindak kejujuran desainer komunikasi visual, berada di wilayah tersier dalam sebuah pengkaryaan bisnis desain. Fenomena tersebut terus merebak ditambah dengan fenomena mengenai perilaku-perilaku ilegal yang dilakukan oleh praktisi-praktisi Desain Komunikasi Visual yang seringkali menjauhkan diri dari teoretis yang seharusnya diterapkan. Pembahasan kajian ini mengenai bagaimana desain komunikasi visual mampu mencapai dampak moral dalam masyarakat melalui perspektif desainer. Kajian ini akan betolak ukur pada teoretis desain komunikasi visual dan etika desain. Melalui studi kasus iklan dan pendekatan tokoh-tokoh desain yang mampu berkarya dalam kapasitas optimal diri. Pemahaman kajian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan seorang desainer untuk mampu menciptakan korelasi yang tepat antara moral dan desain.
When a Pandemic Cancels Pride: an Exploration of How Stakeholders Respond to the Cancellation Of a Rural Australian Pride Event
Authors: Lewis Clifford , Mehmet Michael
Published: December 2021

Pride events challenge hegemonic notions of sexuality and gender within places they are held. This is particularly the case in rural communities that are perceived, rightly or wrongly, as prejudices towards individuals with a diverse sexuality or gender identity. However, although academic
literature has extensively explored Pride events within an urban context, limited attention has been paid to the rural context, and still little to those in their infancy. This article examines how stakeholders responded to the cancellation of a Pride event in the Australian rural township
of Wagga Wagga due to COVID19. The pandemic, in this context, provided an opportunity to understand attitudes towards the event and its cancellation. Through this process, eight topics were identified as: council funding, cancellation as homophobic, last-minute cancellation, cancellation regretted,
cancellation supported, organizers acknowledged, LGBTIQI+, and Pride event. Based on these findings, implications for the cancellation of social contentious events in response to such circumstances are identified. These implications suggest the need for a more considered approach to communicating
about the cancellation to prevent allegations of prejudice and demonstrate the value of such events.
Differences in Arteriovenous Fistula Maturation between Diabetes Mellitus and Non-Diabetes Mellitus in Chronic Renal Failure Patients in Padang
Authors: Santosa Richard , Raflis Rustam  , Vendry Rivaldy
Published: December 2021

Background: Arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is the preferred vascular access for hemodialysis (HD). Several factors can affect AVF maturity, such as diabetes. This study aims to determine the differences in the maturation of arteriovenous fistulas between diabetes mellitus and non-diabetes mellitus in patients with chronic kidney failure in Padang.

Methods: This was a comparative cross-sectional study of patients with chronic kidney failure who underwent arteriovenous fistula surgery in Padang. The sampling technique in this study was consecutive sampling. The analysis was carried out using statistical analysis according to the existing data scale and using SPSS software.

Results: This study involved 46 patients with chronic kidney failure who underwent arteriovenous fistula surgery in Padang, of which 23 patients with diabetes mellitus and 23 patients with non-diabetes mellitus. The diameter of the arteriovenous fistula between diabetes mellitus and non-diabetes mellitus in patients with chronic renal failure had a significant difference (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in flow, depth, and maturation of arteriovenous fistulas in patients with diabetes mellitus and non-diabetes mellitus with chronic renal failure.

Conclusion: There is no difference in the maturation of arteriovenous fistula between patients with diabetes mellitus and non-diabetes mellitus
Comparative Evaluation of Dexmeditomidine Fentanyl in Terms of Cardiovascular Stress Response During Anesthetic Airway Management in Major Surgical Procedures
Authors: Niraj Rathod  , Sunil Valand  , Seema Rawat  , Komal Makwana
Published: December 2021

Background- airway management both in operation theatre and during emergencies remains challenge because of cardiovascular stress response & inflammatory mediators during procedure exhilarating the stress response itself leading to catastrophic events. This study is aimed to evaluate comparative efficacy of dexmedetomidine over fentanyl because of it have not only as sympatholytic also as anti-inflammatory properties. Study was orchestrated at tertiary care centre in western India after approval of institutional scientific & ethical committee. Methodology Study group include 50 patients of either sex aged between 18 to 55 years who were admitted for major surgical procedure and given consent for inclusion. Study group divided in two group for record & statistical analysis of parameters like heartrate, mean arterial pressure at various interval during surgery to ascertain the superiority of dexmedetomidine vs fentanyl in stabilizing cardiovascular stress response.
A molecular Study of the Microsporum Canis and Trichophyton Mentagrophytes Associated Fungal Infection: Athlete’s Foot among Farmers
Authors: Omar Sadik Shalal  , Qahtan Adnan Rasheed  , Dunya Abdulrazzaq Alkurjiya
Published: December 2021

Athlete’s foot (Tinea pedis) and toe nails infection (onychomycosis) are disease conditions caused by dermatophytes; both diseases are prevalent in adults, especially in farmers who often wear robber shoes during farming. Proper treatment of dermatophytes related skin diseases needs a proper understanding of susceptibility of the causative agents to the intended treatment option. This knowledge can only be derived from proper identification and characterization of the related fungi. In the present study, both traditional and molecular identification approaches were applied on cultured samples for detection and identification of Tinea pedis. From the PCR analysis, Microsporum canis and Trichophyton mentagrophytes were identified as the two commonest species implicated in Tinea pedis basing on their DNA banding patterns. From the fifty two identified dermatophyte isolates via the conventional identification methods, only 45 isolates were confirmed via molecular approach, with 25 isolated being confirmed as M. canis while 20 isolates were T. mentagrophytes. The same was confirmed with real time PCR quantification.
Masculinity and Asian Men’s Health: a Critical Review
Authors: Deeni Rudita Idris
Published: December 2021

Literature demonstrated significant consequences to men’s health outcome secondary to their adherenceto certain masculine behaviour and norm. In the West, the norms surrounding masculinity includesthe idea that men should be healthy, strong, and self-sufficient. Western studies revealed that menadherence to this ideology of masculinity reflects their reluctance to seek for health help resulting intheir poor health service utilisation and poor health outcomes. However, it is posited that masculinityis not the declaration of one’s true self, but it is rather socially constructed, rather fluid in its nature andvaries across different context. Therefore, this concept of masculinity needs to be carefully analysedand examine whether it also fits for every man coming from other parts of the world. This paper looksat this issue and questioned its applicability for men living outside the Global North, which has beenoverlooked.
Midwives’ Perceptions, Experience and Reasonsfor Routine Episiotomy in Maternity Teaching Hospitals - Khartoum State- Sudan
Authors: Faiza Ali Nasor Taha
Published: December 2021

Background: Midwives have a crucial role in caring for women with normal labor. Routine episiotomyhas no benefit and its used is not scientifically supported. Understanding midwives’ perception andexperiences would target the situation.This study aimed to explore midwives’ perceptions,experienceand reasons for routine episiotomy.Methods: A cross-sectional exploratory study was conductedin three maternity teaching hospitalsin Khartoum state on 85 midwives recruited randomly and consented to take part in the study. Aquestionnaire was constructed for the purpose of the study, and data were collected by interview withmidwives, on reasons for and rate of episiotomy and perceptions of midwives were recorded on a Likertscale. Suitable statistical methods were used.Results: A high percentage of the study participants 64(75.4%) were nurse midwives had a midwiferycertificate. With long years of experience more than ten years 54 (63.5%).The rate of episiotomieswas high 73(85.9%).The midwives reported nine clinical reasons , mainly preventscomplications,Prevents the perineum tears and helping birth (93%, 90%, 84.7%) respectively.Midwives perceivedthat; episiotomy “speeds up the second stage of labor”, “prevent perineal tears and urinary and fecalincontinence”, “Reduces fetal and maternal distress”,shoulder dystociacomplications, bleeding,laborpain, instrument-assisted delivery and allow for easier suturing”.There was a significant correlationbetween Midwives practice and their education with, P value =.001.Conclusion:The rate of routine episiotomy was high with Midwives misleading perspectives andviews
Students’ Preferences for Teaching Methods and their Performances in Schools of Nursing, Nigeria
Authors: Faruk Umar Abubakar  , Auwalu Muhammed  , AbdullahiHarunaIbrahim  , Abdurrahman Muhammed Sani
Published: December 2021

Background: Suboptimal academic performance by the majority of students at higher educationallevel has been linked with ineffective teaching methods by teachers/lecturers.The aim of this study wasto assess teaching methods, academic, and clinical performances among student nurses in schools ofnursing, in North-west Nigeria..Methods: The study adopted a mixed approach of a cross-sectional design.The sample comprises of95 tutors, 31 clinical instructors, 698 students, and the final year students from five selected schools. Anadapted questionnaire was used for data collection. Quantitative data were analyzed using descriptiveand inferential statistic with the aid of IBM SPSS Version 20. The qualitative data were summarizeusing thematic content analysis.Results: Lectures, demonstration, and discussion were the most frequently used methods of instructionin the schools. The average academic performances of students were credit (C). The academicperformance of students in the final examination and Nursing Council Exam was “Pass”. Most ofthe students obtained a C-grade in the clinical examination. The clinical performance rating of thestudents in both the school and the nursing Council was “Pass” grade. There was a Significant positivecorrelation between the academic performance of third year students and their clinical performance(<.05). Most students were satisfied with lecture teaching method because of its ability to ensurecurriculum coverage.Conclusions: Clinical performance of students increased with an increased academic performance.Students preferred lectures and demonstration as methods of instruction. The tutors should trained andmotivated students to use students’ centred Learning methods in the administration of their lessons.
Relationship between Parenting Style and Mental Health among the Female Adolescents in Tabuk City, KSA
Authors: Jesusa V. Gutierrez  , MaaidahAlgamdi  , MaramAlkhaibari  , SmaherMjmmi  , RahafAloqbi  , ShadiahMajrashi  , RaghadAlonazi
Published: December 2021

Parents are the most powerful instruments in promoting good mental health. This study examinedthe relationship between parenting style and the mental health of female adolescents in Tabuk, KSA.The study employed a correlational methodology, using Convenience Sampling of 100 participants.Standardized questionnaires of Depression, Anxiety, and Stress Scale and Measure of Parental Stylewere distributed. Data were analyzed using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Version21.0. Majority of the respondents belong to 20 years of age (26%), were first- year students (34 %),from a nuclear family (77%) with five to six siblings (27%) and in the income bracket 15,000-25,000SAR (25%). Parents were over controlling (maternal [73%] and paternal [65%]). There was a high rateof mental health problems among female adolescents, represented by anxiety (25%), stress (20%) anddepression (18%).
Effectiveness of Concept Mapping Versus Traditional Approach as a Teaching Method on Knowledge Regarding Selected Topics among Nursing Students
Authors: Banerjee S.  , Kumar S  , Dzousa C .M
Published: December 2021

Nursing education is facing sensational changes with changing priorities of the rapidly changingsociety. We know education is the most powerful weapon which can change the whole nation. The goalof nursing education is to prepare nurses who are competent and caring. But the nurse educators cannotcontinue always teaching with the methods of the 19th century and hope to prepare the nursing studentsfor 21st century. Rote memorization has been an accepted learning method in the past, but is no longerrecommended because deep meaning is not integrated into learning (Kumar, Dee, Kumar, &Velan,2011). Student nurses must take an active role in the learning experience and become self-directedlearners. Concept mapping assists learners to self-critique learning using the decision-making process.Aim of the study: to assess effectiveness of concept mapping versus traditional approach as a teachingmethod on knowledge regarding selected topics among nursing students.Design: True Experimental Research design. (Post-test only control group design) was used to conductthe study.Setting: The study was conducted in ST.John’s College Of Nursing in Bangalore where GNM,B.Sc., Post. Basic Nursing students are studying with its own tertiary level parent hospital. Subjects& Methods: A total of 100 students who are studying in B.sc 2nd year Nursing. The students in thegroup A (48) were subjected to the traditional method of teaching, and students in the group B (46)were subjected to the concept mapping as a method of teaching. Tools used to collect the data were: 1)Baseline variables: age, medium of instruction of the Board exam, learning style (Individual, group,both) normally adopted.2) Knowledge Questionnaire: a structured questionnaire consisting of total 40MCQ questions for both topics Peptic Ulcer-(20 questions) and Intestinal Obstruction-(20 questions).The findings of the study showed that using concept mapping as a complementary strategy for traditionalteaching method had a change in the student’s overall knowledge scores. The mean percentage of theknowledge scores using concept mapping was 57.10% & using traditional method was 54.90%.

The findings of this study revealed that there is no significant difference in knowledge score of thestudents using traditional & concept mapping as a method of teaching. There can be other factors suchas the ability & competence of the teacher, method of presentation, language & vocabulary used whichmay also influence the knowledge that is imparted to the students. Hence it can be concluded that eachmethod has its own influence on the knowledge gained.
Pengaruh Organizational Culture Terhadap Employee Performance Pada PT. X
Authors: Raharja Kho Susan , Wijono Sutarto
Published: December 2021

This research aims to find out organizational culture affects employee performance in the company. This research uses quantitative research conducted by jumping directly into the field. The sample used amounted to 37 people taken with non-probability sampling techniques. The study used scale in data collection. The variable scale of employee performance is taken from the scale of Robert, et al (2006) with statement items totaling 24. Organizational culture scale is taken from scale of Robbins (2002) with statement items totaling 23 items. Data analysis is done with the help of SPSS software. The results showed that the value of R = 0.391; p <0.05 which means the influence given by Organizational culture as much as 39.1% on Employee performance and the remaining 60.9% is influenced by other variables that are not in this study. That way, it can be known that organizational culture has a significant role in determining employee performance in PT. X .
Dinamika Stres Pengasuhan Pada Orangtua dengan Anak Bibir Sumbing
Authors: Koamesah Grace Tesabela , Ongkowidjojo Olivia , Alvianto Dino
Published: December 2021

This study aims to explore the dynamics of parenting stress experienced by parents with cleft children. Previous studies were conducted with quantitative methods. therefor a qualitative approach is used to better understand the dynamics of parenting stress through parents' perspective. Purposive sampling is used with the help of NGO who facilitate families with cleft children. The data is analyzed with thematic analysis and cross-case comparison. Result shows that parenting stress began with a stressor, which is the fact that parents had clef children. Parents then showed emotional and behavioral responses which potentially trigger parenting stress influenced by risk and protective factors. Existing risk factors could predict a higher level of parenting stress, meanwhile protective factors are able to reduce the level of parenting stress. This study further finds that mixed emotion could appear as an emotional response, also that religious value played an important role as a protective factor.
STRATEGI PENGUMPULAN DANA UNTUK ZAKAT, INFAK DAN SODAKOH (ZIS) UNTUK PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT DI KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Chandra Fitra Arifianto  , Wahyu Nurul Faroh  , Rahadyan Tajuddien  , Ratnawati  , Sri Eka Lestari
Published: December 2021

This community service aims to provide a solution to the limitation of the movement of the Nahwa Nur Amil Zakat Institution (LAZ) in seeking potential Zakat, Infaq and Sodakoh (ZIS) funds during the Covid-19 pandemic. The materials were given online and then assistance was given to lighten the funding burden in ZIS management. LAZ Nahwa Nur personnel apparently still do not fully understand the fundraising strategy during the Covid-19 pandemic as it is today, even though they have used an online strategy using their own platform, it is still not optimal. So it is advisable to use an external platform that already exists in ZIS fundraising
PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TINGKAT DASAR (SD/MI/SDIT) DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN LIMBAH SAMPAH (KARDUS) UNTUK METERI SISTEM PENCERNAAN MANUSIA
Authors: Dwi Rosyidatul Kholidah  , Choerul Anwar Badruttamam  , Anis Ulfiyatin
Published: December 2021

The use of media in the learning process can generate new desires and interests, generate motivation, and stimulate learning activities, and even bring psychological effects on students, especially early age students. The use of instructional media will help the effectiveness of the learning process and the delivery of messages and lesson content. Learning media is useful in clarifying the delivery of teaching material, overcoming space and time, spurring children to be more active, and can increase cooperation. The benefits of using a learning media will be felt optimally if the teacher is able to select and use the media in accordance with its goals and functions. Digestive process media made of cardboard that is no longer used is one of the many media that can be obtained from the surrounding environment which is useful for learning children at the SD / MI / SDIT level. Besides being useful for students, learning media is also useful for educators. Educators will also get skills to design instructional media designs, make them, and maintain learning media properly.
PENDAMPINGAN PELATIHAN APLIKASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN POWTOON SISWA SMA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sukiyanto  , Choirun Nisa
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this assistance is to introduce the Powtoon application to high school students so that they have the skills in making online-based learning media during the Covid-19 pandemic. This assistance uses strategies, namely observation, interviews, coordination with the Siman village government, conducting socialization and carrying out training. As for this mentoring activity, the subject is high school students in Siman village. There are approximately 30 high school students living in Siman village. The impact of the changes experienced by the participants after participating in this training was that participants said that before being given this training they had often made learning media using Microsoft Power Points. All participants have never heard or known about the Powtoon learning media application. After holding this training, the participants said that in making the Powtoon learning media application, it was very easy to do because there were many icons and features available that could be used for free, although some were paid, but overall they were not hampered by their creation.
Upaya Peningkatan Partisipasi Pendidikan Tinggi di Desa Nogosari Kecamatan Pandaan pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Haikal Fahmi Harianto  , Ilmiyatur Rosidah  , Halimatuz Zahro  , Nurul Fauziah  , Suci Romadhotul Arifah
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this article is to provide knowledge and understanding to the public about the importance of education in the current situation. This activity was carried out by PGRI Wiranegara University Pasuruan in Nogosari village, Pandaan District, Pasuruan Regency during this pandemic. The program activities carried out include (1) learning assistance, (2) higher education socialization, (3) making immune-boosting herbal drinks, (4) building study houses in every hamlet in Nogosari. The method used by this program is (1) providing direct learning assistance to students who usually use the hamlet hall to study, (2) inviting students directly to study together, (3) inviting the community to be more active in supporting the education of their children. to go to school to college, (4) provide an understanding of immune-boosting herbal drinks that are useful during a pandemic. The four programs have been implemented well and have provided positive benefits and impacts for the Nogosari village community.
Peningkatan Usaha Masyarakat Kalibaru Melalui Pengolahan Limbah Cangkang Kerang Hijau menjadi Paving Block
Authors: Ria Kusumaningrum  , Rully Trihantana  , Tubagus Rifky Thantawi
Published: December 2021

Kalibaru, Cilincing subdistrict is located on the sea coast of Jakarta and the livelihoods of its residents are mostly fishermen. This Kalibaru village produces shells that are quite large, so they create a lot of shellfish waste as a by-product. In tackling this waste by making it one of the basic ingredients for making paving blocks, considering that shells have CaO lime compounds, the percentage of which is 66.70% for cement manufacturing raw materials. This activity aims to empower residents through the establishment of a shellfish waste processing business into paving blocks. The method used in this activity is a participatory approach for adults through lectures, training and assistance in its establishment and management, and invites participants to be more creative and innovative in producing products. The result of this activity is that the community develops a business of processing shellfish waste into paving blocks to support the management of shellfish waste and increase community income. But overall this activity must be continued again to achieve its original goal.
Memelihara Kestabilan Emosional dengan Terapi Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) di Masa Pandemi Covid–19
Authors: Indah Fajrotuz Zahro  , M. Abid Amrullah
Published: December 2021

The pandemic of covid-19 has impacted many sectors. Millions of people victims this virus and disturb mental health. All of them becase declining income, social distancing and methods that always change. It’s need preventive efford and curative to save healty and emotional. Emotional freedom technique (EFT) is felt appropriately for stabilizing emotions and became simple methods to all generation. Focus on negative emotional problem that sould be addressed by describing problems and typing meridian. the purpose from This activities are for protect emotional stability by Emotional freedom technique. The method used by qualitative phenomology. The subject or client from this EFT is the youth of palembon village, kanor district in the bojonegoro regency. This activity is in the forum of workshop by nine youth of palembon in resident’s house at 9-10 of april 2021. From this workshop, subject get education about EFT and how to applicated it. In the first day, the workshop start from 09.00 AM until 02.00 PM. And in the second day, start from 09.00 AM. Until 12.00 AM. In the third day, any perform devotion to the subject with individual model to put more emphasis on aspects of decency and secrecy, that is on 12 – 13 of April 2021. The problem that arised in the post-crucial of the pandemic is boredom complained regarding education and employment. Use EFT make persons more relaxed and less nervous to do something. The result from this devotion is satisfying results. One use therpy of EFT in the a group and 3 times by personal make the client’s cycle of negative emotional problems has declined significantly.
Pencegahan Virus Covid-19 melalui Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Edukasi Bagi Masyarakat Terdampak
Authors: Eli Mufidah
Published: December 2021

The lack of understanding in education field of the people at Peluk, Pandowolimo Village, Karangbinangun, Lamongan, finally has the impact on the lack of knowledge that correlated on the importance healthy care and implementing the healthy lifestyle during the pandemic. This can be seen from the behavior of people who ignore health protocols. This Dedication Focuses on mentoring efforts and educational training about the importance of preventing covid-19, which aims to provide understanding to the public about COVID-19 prevention, and aims to provide training to make personal protective equipment such as masks and hand sanitizers. Therefore, this assistance uses three stages, namely planning, implementation, and results. The planning stage is conducting an observation, compiling a schedule, and making a Forum Group Discussion (FGD). The implementation stage was carried out, namely COVID-19 prevention education which was disseminated to the public and to students in formal and non-formal institutions, either through direct or indirect education. Furthermore, the community was also given training in making masks and hand sanitizers. The last stage is distributing masks and hand sanitizers to people in need. The result is the formation of a good public understanding of COVID-19 and its prevention, besides that the public can also make personal protective equipment such as masks and hand sanitizers.
Urban Farming sebagai Solusi Ekonomis dimasa Pendemi Covid-19 (di Kelurahan Gilingan , Kecamatan Banjarsari, Surakarta)
Authors: Siti Hayati Efi Friantin  , Ika Swasti Putri
Published: December 2021

During the Covid-19 pandemic, many are at home, many businesses are out of business. Everyone has experienced the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic. The country's economy has declined drastically, moreover the family economy has become uncertain and the body of the group has a low standard of living. The family income is getting smaller while the family expenses still have to be paid. Each family must think hard to survive in the uncertainty of the end of the Covid-19 pandemic. Therefore, saving costs for the family must start from self-initiative and if necessary this idea is transmitted to other communities. One of the economical solutions / family cost savings is Urban Farming. Urban Farming is urban farming by utilizing narrow land or around the yard of the house. The purpose of this activity is to save/economize family expenditures as well as urban farming training which is often called Urban Farming. As a result of this service, participants can apply Urban Farming in their surrounding environment to improve the family's economy The Cinderejo Kidul area, Gilingan Village, Banjarsari District was chosen as the location for this service activity because it is located not far from STIE AUB and has also been carried out regularly and continuously.
Osteonecrosis of carpal bones in systemic sclerosis
Authors:   Rheumatology Department, “Regina Maria” Medical Campus, Iasi, Romania, Chitac Alexandra , Ancuta Codrina ,   “Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Romania,   2nd Rheumatology Department, Clinical Rehabilitation Hospital, Iasi, Romania
Published: December 2021

Background. Systemic sclerosis (SSc) is a rare chronic disease, with unknown aetiology and complex pathogenesis. The hand is often implied in the main clinical findings, being affected primarily by the vascular component (Raynaud phenomenon, digital ulcers). One of the possible complications of the hand vasculopathy is osteonecrosis (ON) of the carpal bones. In these cases, the lunate is the most frequently affected, followed by the scaphoid. In the ON process, not only the vascular supply is important, but the nearby mechanical factors and anatomic variants of the wrist. Our objective was to reveal the most important aspects regarding the ON of the carpal bones in patients with SSc. Methods. A systematic literature review was performed through July 31, 2021 on Pubmed and Cochrane databases. The eligible articles were read in full text and were included in this paper, in the absence of exclusion criteria and after consensus between two reviewers. Results. Ten articles met the inclusion criteria, their main results being described in this review. In all studies, ON of the lunate and the scaphoid is associated with advanced SSc and severe Raynaud phenomenon. Conclusions. In conclusion, carpal ON is a rare complication of SSc, especially of the diffuse type. There is limited data on this condition, its prevalence being difficult to estimate due to the lack of symptoms.
Clinically suspect arthralgia – are we going towards a new shift in the therapeutic paradigm of rheumatoid arthritis?
Authors:   “Dr. Ion Stoia” Clinical Center for Rheumatic Diseases, Bucharest, Romania 2, Ionescu Catalina Elena ,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Agache Mihaela ,   “Dr. Ion Stoia” Clinical Center for Rheumatic Diseases, Bucharest, Romania 2,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Popescu Claudiu ,   “Dr. Ion Stoia” Clinical Center for Rheumatic Diseases, Bucharest, Romania 2,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Enache Luminita ,   “Dr. Ion Stoia” Clinical Center for Rheumatic Diseases, Bucharest, Romania 2,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Mogosan Corina ,   “Dr. Ion Stoia” Clinical Center for Rheumatic Diseases, Bucharest, Romania 2,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Codreanu Catalin ,   “Dr. Ion Stoia” Clinical Center for Rheumatic Diseases, Bucharest, Romania 2,   “Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: December 2021

Background. There is a time sensitive window of opportunity in rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in which therapeutic intervention is more effective, the disease being more susceptible to the immunomodulatory effects of the remissive medication. The goal is to prevent osteo-articular damage, which causes severe functional deficit, and to raise the chance to lead the disease in remission. Evolution towards RA represents a multi-step process. In other medical fields prevention has the same important role as treatment, so could we in the future switch again the therapeutic paradigm in RA, from early treatment to prevention of RA, by treating patients with high risk of developing disease? Initiating treatment in the pre-RA phases could potentially lead to a better immune modulation or even preventing disease development by acting on less mature pathogenic processes. Treating in the initial symptomatic phase of the disease could potentially be more effective in reducing disease persistence and the development of structural lesions. The clinically suspect arthralgia (CSA) definition offers a support of clinical parameters for future longitudinal studies, where together with para clinical parameters, laboratory studies and imagistic studies, could lead to the development of imminent RA classification criteria. Currently there are more ongoing studies that have the primary objective to prove this concept with different subpopulations and treatments, but most of them have inclusion criteria based on the presence of autoantibodies. The publication of this trials results in the next decade will help to better understand the efficacy of therapeutic intervention with the scope of preventing chronic arthritis and what subset of patients at risk to treat. There are no recommendations for management of CSA, but current practice is symptomatic treatment with nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, pain relievers and of course monitoring.
Systemic sclerosis – metamorphosis of a life
Authors:   „Sf. Maria“ Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Stanciu Andra-Patricia , Groseanu Laura ,   „Sf. Maria“ Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   „Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Ionescu Ruxandra ,   „Sf. Maria“ Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania,   „Carol Davila“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania
Published: December 2021

Systemic sclerosis is a complex autoimmune disorder marked by heterogeneous clinical manifestations and variable disease course. We present the case of a patient with diffuse cutaneous systemic sclerosis with anti-PM/Scl antibodies and associated calcinosis cutis. Currently, there is no uniformly effective therapy for calcinosis, but in the present case study combined therapy (calcium channel blocker, colchicine, bisphosphonate and minocycline) showed a good outcome with significant clinical improvement. Calcinosis in patients with systemic sclerosis is relatively common and it represents a challenge that requires appropriate management.
Pengembangan Program Posyandu Lansia dengan Aplikasi Pendekatan Program Pengelolaan Penyakit Kronis (Prolanis) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rancaekek (Studi Kualitatif)
Authors: Fazriana Erlina , Pratama Oktarian
Published: December 2021

Program pengelolahan penyakit kronis (Prolanis) adalah suatu sistim pelayanan kesehatan dan pendekatan proaktif yang di laksanakan secara terintegrasi yang melibatkan peserta, fasilitas kesehatan dan BPJS. Berdasarkan informasi dari Kepala Puskesmas Rancaekek, bahwa program lansia yang diselenggarakan di lingkungan Puskesmas Rancaekek untuk program posyandu lansia sudah diberlakukan pendekatan program yang bekerjasama dengan BPJS yaitu program pengelolaan penyakit kronis (Prolanis) sejak Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) mulai diberlakukan di Indonesia yaitu sejak awal tahun 2015. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran makna dari pengembangan program posyandu lansia dengan aplikasi pendekatan program pengelolaan penyakit kronis (Prolanis) di wilayah Puskesmas Rancaekek. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan  metode fenomenologi deskriptif. Sampel informan dalam penelitian ini dipilih berdasarkan teknik sampling purposive sampling. informannya adalah pemegang program lansia di puskesmas tersebut dan 4 orang Kader di wilayah Puskesmas Rancaekek. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah pedoman wawancara (indepth interview), data observasi, alat perekam dan buku catatan lapangan. Uji validitas pada penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan dengan Triangulasi. Analisa data dilakukan dengan cara analisa deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dari hasil wawancara dengan tema evaluasi input: bertambahnya jumlah kader Posyandu lansia yang datang dan bertambahya dukungan pembiayaan dari BPJS Kesehatan, evaluasi proses: belum melaksanakan 10 jenis layanan dan  belum menerapkan sistem 5 meja sesuai standar pelaksanaan Posyandu Lansia dari Kemenkes RI namun dalam pelaksanaannya tenaga kesehatan professional sudah dilibatkan, evaluasi output: kurangnya cakupan kunjungan lansia namun dampak dari pelaksanaan PROLANIS terlihat ada perubahan perilaku pengendalian penyakit kronis (Hipertensi dan DM) serta peningkatan kualitas hidup lansia. Saran bagi tenaga kesehatan mengoptimalkan kuantitas pelayanan Posyandu lansia dengan selalu melaksanakan 10 jenis layanan posyandu lansia dan menggunakan tahapan 5 meja dalam pelaksanaan posyandu lansia.