bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sound traffic analytic model to prevent of psychological-engineering treats.
Authors: Кузнецова Наталия , Kuznetsova Nataliya , Карлова Татьяна , Karlova Tatyana , Михайлова Марианна , Mikhaylova Marianna
Published: December 2016

Modern society more often comes across with the psychological-engineering treats. Malefactors present themselves as relatives or organization staff for motivation to send money. As a result, even very clever people trust them and take the bait, and only through time understand what had happened. Malefactors often use as instrument the telephone. The article devote to model which allows carrying out analysis of sound traffic for detection of described threat.
Research innovation environment territory as a trend information management modern organizations.
Authors: Кириченко Игорь , Kirichenko Igor , Скляр Елена , Sklyar Elena
Published: December 2016

The questions of the research area of innovation environment in the context of the marketing concept of innovation, the use of which in the present conditions can improve information provision of research and development for the creation of new types of products, followed by their introduction on the market.
The trial introduction of aggregate modular component parts into the process of developing the hydraulic press and the research results in the modes of briquetting sawdust.
Authors: Пинчук Владимир , Pinchuk Vladimir , Иноземцева Наталья , Inozemtseva Natalya
Published: December 2016

The hydraulic press PRO-60 has been developed at the Gomel State Technical University named after Pavel Sukhoy. It is designed to press fine softwood and hardwood waste into bricks, which might be used for heating dwelling houses, public buildings and working areas. Efficient briquetting modes making it possible to obtain bricks for long-term storage have been established.
Improvement of system of distance learning in technical colleges on the basis of artificial neural networks.
Authors: Суханова Наталия , Sukhanova Nataliya
Published: December 2016

Development of information technologies creates conditions for use of system of distance learning in technical colleges. Distance learning sets new tasks for which decision methods of artificial intelligence are required, in this case artificial neural networks. In work requirements to system of distance learning are formulated. The architecture of system of distance learning on the basis of the critical analysis of similar systems is developed.
Automatic three-zone temperature control furnace microprocessor PID controller company «OWEN».
Authors: Хандожко Виктор , Khandozhko Viktor , Федонин Олег , Fedonin Oleg , Матлахов Виталий , Matlakhov Vitaliy
Published: December 2016

The system of automatic control of temperature in chambers three-zone furnace with PID algorithm. Presented educational stand, imitating the work of a three-zone furnace, with independent control of each of the three zones, with microprocessor PID controller model TRM101 company "OWEN". The stand can work both independently and under the control of the SCADA-system.
Storage of primary and secondary scientific information: classification and access.
Authors: Запольская Анна , Zapolskaya Anna , Шептунов Сергей , Sheptunov Sergey , Воробьев Иван , Vorobev Ivan
Published: December 2016

Annotation: The article analyzes the main tools for collecting, processing and analyzing the information necessary for the preparation of research papers, research papers and articles in science journalism. The authors classified the database storing primary and secondary scientific information, describes how to access these international information systems. Among them are allocated the largest and most influential scientometric and bibliographic databases, such as the Web of Science and its components, the system Scopus, Google Scholar, the domestic development of scientometric eLIBRARY, and a number of narrow-profile international databases dedicated to the search of scientific information.
Forecasting method of flood floods on the basis of open reservoirs basin monitoring.
Authors: Крышнев Юрий , Kryshnev Yuriy , Шкаберин Виталий , Shkaberin Vitaliy , Ивкина Наталия , Ivkina Nataliya , Леонов Евгений , Leonov Evgeniy , Аверченков Владимир , Averchenkov Vladimir , Старостенко Виталий , Starostenko Vitaliy
Published: December 2016

In the article the mechanisms of complex analysis of data obtained on the basis of information about the condition of the water level in the major tributaries of river basins for timely warning of large-scale floods and prevent their consequences.
The shock absorber (absorbing device) installed on a rolling stock reduce the longitudinal forces acting on the locomotive and wagons.
Authors: Войновский Максим , Voynovskiy Maksim
Published: December 2016

Development of a new draft gear require large material expenditures. Possibility of modeling different types of tests is allowed to achieve the required performance at the design stage of shock absorber. The article deals with the modeling pile driver test as a kind of bench test. Proposes mathematical model of drop work testing of elastomer draft gear working in laminar mode fluid flowing. Received power characteristics of the device, it was found that the device have time to recover between repeated blows
The assaying of the is intense-deformed condition of the body of the semi coach with manholes at falling in it weight blocks.
Authors: Кобищанов Владимир , Kobishchanov Vladimir , Герасимов Кирилл , Gerasimov Kirill , Расин Дмитрий , Rasin Dmitriy
Published: December 2016

Congestion of a body of the semi coach with manholes is examined at falling in it weight blocks. For the assaying of a picture of the is intense-deformed condition of a body of a defined value of factors of dynamics and the dynamic voltages arising at falling of a block.
The creation of new shock absorbers cars (the experience of the introduction of new technology on railway transport of Russia).
Authors: Кеглин Борис , Keglin Boris
Published: December 2016

Discusses various aspects of the implementation of new technology on railway transport on at least improve absorbers freight cars – absorbing devices of the coupler.
Simulation of the motion of industrial robots in the «Universal Mechanism» on the basis of 3D-models.
Authors: Крахмалев Олег , Krakhmalev Oleg , Петрешин Дмитрий , Petreshin Dmitriy
Published: December 2016

We consider the construction of dynamic models of manipulation robots in the software package "Universal Mechanism» (UM) on the basis of 3D-models of robots developed in specialized CAD-systems.
Primary deviations geometrical parameters multilink mechanical systems industrial robots and CNC machine tools.
Authors: Крахмалев Олег , Krakhmalev Oleg
Published: December 2016

The construction of a model of the deviations of geometrical parameters of the links mechanisms of industrial robots and CNC machine tools.
The application of blade plate-machining for finishing cutting silumins.
Authors: Нечаев Дмитрий , Nechaev Dmitriy , Иноземцев В. , Inozemtsev V. , Куликов Михаил , Kulikov Mikhail , Мо Наинг , Mo Naing
Published: December 2016

The article describes the technology solution provides the desired surface quality of products from aluminum alloys during their machining. Serves processing method, which is a complex effect on the treated surface of the blade of the tool and electroplating processes.
Traffic safety assessment double-decker passenger carriages methods of mathematical modeling.
Authors: Лебедев Владимир , Lebedev Vladimir , Антипин Дмитрий , Antipin Dmitriy , Кобищанов Владимир , Kobishchanov Vladimir , Расин Дмитрий , Rasin Dmitriy
Published: December 2016

The evaluation of safety against overturning a two-storey passenger car while driving on rough-styam way. Investigations were carried out on the basis of analytical dependences regulations, method mathematical modeling of the motion of the car, the experimental data
Cluster analysis of the effectiveness of the quality management system.
Authors: Ефимова Галина , Efimova Galina , Мирошников Вячеслав , Miroshnikov Vyacheslav , Королькова Тамара , Korolkova Tamara
Published: December 2016

The proposed method of evaluating the effectiveness of the quality management system on the basis of cluster analysis. Described mathematical tools and algorithms for estimating the change in performance. Results of experimental validation of the proposed method.
Sociodynamics analysis of leadership orientation undergraduates.
Authors: Михайлова Марианна , Mikhaylova Marianna
Published: December 2016

The results of the study focus on graduates of higher technical educational institutions, showing signs of leadership and their views and understanding of leadership.
The analysis of dynamic loading of upper frame of dumpcar body.
Authors: Мотянко Татьяна , Motyanko Tatyana , Антипин Дмитрий , Antipin Dmitriy , Мануева Марина , Manueva Marina
Published: December 2016

The analysis of dynamic loading of upper frame of dumpcar body is made. The dynamic loading, which are force on the construction in exploitation, is evaluate on the base of solid model of dumpcar body. Analysis of stress stain behavior is made with the aid of detailed plate finite element model.
Peculiarities of conclusion of contracts on organization of syndicated crediting in Russia
Authors: Маилян Гаяне , Mailyan Gayane
Published: December 2016

The contract on the organization of granting a syndicated loan is considered, the legal nature of the relevant contracts is estimated, questions of the interbank relations, concessions of the right of the requirement from similar contracts are analyzed and changes in the existing Russian legislation are offered.
Bidding as a universal category of civil law
Authors: Хохлов Вадим , Khokhlov Vadim
Published: December 2016

The article discusses auctions as a universal legal structure, which is exclusively civil, as in other branches of law it can only be used without losing it´s nature as a special order of the contract conclusion. Notification about auctions must be qualified by taking into consideration the conditions and circumstances of particular trades, but it can be acknowledged as a deal or an offer. Benefits and privileges after the contract conclusion maintained only in public tenders, and only by direct provision of law.
The Tax Deregulation Conception in the American Legal Doctrine
Authors: Демин Александр , Dyemin Alyeksandr
Published: December 2016

The author considers the tax deregulation conception, developed by the American Professor Steven Dean. Key to the mechanism of tax deregulation is the extension of the private autonomy by the reducing tax control and the delegation to private parties of some responsibilities from regulators. Tax deregulation, broadly construed, could encompass any changes in the tax laws that increase taxpayer autonomy. The article examines the relevant tax reform conducted by the American lawmakers and associated with deregulation, namely: check-the-box entity classification; safe harbor leasing); best method rule; divisive tax-free corporate reorganizations and others.
The influence of turboexpander equipment configuration on energy efficiency of fuel gas power potential using.
Authors: Стребков Александр , Strebkov Aleksandr , Осипов Александр , Osipov Aleksandr , Жавроцкий Станислав , Zhavrotskiy Stanislav
Published: December 2016

The calculations of energy efficiency of the power capacity of the fuel gas using a two-line circuit expander-generator set (DGS) with parallel distribution of gas flow between the cylinders of the unit as part of the utilization expansion turbine installation (UTDU). It is shown that taking into account of the assumptions is provided as a capacity increase of DGS, and, accordingly, the development of their energy and a reduction in the unit cost of fuel.
The powers and functional activity of the prosecutor in criminal proceedings.
Authors: Корнуков Владимир , Kornukov Vladimir
Published: December 2016

the article reveals the connection and correlation powers of the Prosecutor with the function of his activity in the criminal process, analyze the positive and negative sides of legislative regulation of the powers of the prosecutor in pre-trial proceedings.
Dynamic processes in the joint regulation asynchronous traction motors truck of the locomotive.
Authors: Ковалев Роман , Kovalev Roman , Тарасов Алексей , Tarasov Aleksey , Федяева Галина , Fedyaeva Galina , Михальченко Георгий , Mikhalchenko Georgiy
Published: December 2016

Examines the dynamic processes in the traction drive with direct torque control regulation asynchronous traction motors are connected in parallel to one inverter, at the limit of adhesion of the wheels and rails, the results of the simulation.
Deciphering the Enigma of Wave-Particle Duality
Authors: Bhaumik Mani L.
Published: December 2016

A satisfactory explanation of the confounding wave-particle duality of matter is presented in terms of the reality of the wave nature of a particle. In this view, a quantum particle is an objectively real wave packet consisting of irregular disturbances of underlying quantum fields. It travels holistically as a unit and thereby acts as a particle. Only the totality of the entire wave packet at any instance embodies all the conserved quantities, for example the energy-momentum, rest mass, and charge of the particle, and as such must be acquired all at once during detection. On this basis, many of the bizarre behaviors observed in the quantum domain, such as wave function collapse, the limitation of prediction to only a probability rather than an actuality, the apparent simultaneous existence of a particle in more than one place, and the inherent uncertainty can be reasonably comprehended. The necessity of acquiring the wave function in its entirety for detection, as evinced by the appearance of collapse of the wave function, supports the paradigm of reality of the wave function described here.

Quanta 2016; 5: 93–100.
UN ESQUEMA DE CODIFICACIÓN PARA EL ANÁLISIS DE LAS RESOLUCIONES DE LOS PROBLEMAS DE PROBABILIDAD CONDICIONAL
Authors: Huerta M. Pedro , Edo Patricia I. , Amorós Rubén , Arnau Joaquín
Published: December 2016

En este trabajo proponemos un esquema de variables para el análisis de las resoluciones de los problemas de probabilidad condicional. Se consideran tres variables principales: las variables del enfoque, del proceso y del producto o resultado, las cuales describen aquello que el resolutor hace desde que lee el enunciado del problema hasta que produce un resultado. Estas tres variables principales pueden ser explicadas por medio de no menos de 15 variables secundarias, la mayoría de ellas dicotómicas.
Book Reviews
Authors: Shen Wenjing
Published: December 2016

In Book Reviews, we review an extensive and diverse range of books. They cover theory and applications in operations research, statistics, management science, econometrics, mathematics, computers, and information systems. In addition, we include books in other fields that emphasize technical applications. The editor will be pleased to receive an email from those willing to review a book, with an indication of specific areas of interest. If you are aware of a specific book that you would like to review, or that you think should be reviewed, please contact the editor.

The following books are reviewed in this issue of Interfaces, 46(6), November–December 2016: Only Humans Need Apply, Thomas H. Davenport and Julia Kirby; Success and Luck: Good Fortune and the Myth of Meritocracy, Robert H. Frank; and Multiobjective Linear Programming, An Introduction, Dinh The Luc.
Cardiac rehabilitation: where are all the women?
Authors: Reeve Emily
Published: December 2016

Cardiac rehabilitation is a cost-effective, life-enhancing and lifesaving treatment for patients recovering from cardiac illness. However, certain patient groups are not attending these programmes, including women. While the National Service Framework set a target that 85% of eligible patients should be invited to join cardiac rehabilitation programmes, this target is far from being met—only 30% of eligible women are being invited, while attendance among men is 52%. Progress has been made in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction in women; the use of the high-sensitivity troponin I assay with gender-specific diagnostic thresholds increased the diagnosis rate in suspected cases from 11% to 22%. Despite this, women are less likely to join a cardiac rehabilitation programme than men, who are nearly twice as likely to attend. Women who are older, as well as those with greater comorbidity, higher levels of depression, lower initial exercise capacity, and less social support tended to be less likely to attend. A dislike of the exercise programme, and family obligations, can also reduce attendance. Practitioner endorsement of cardiac rehabilitation alongside advances in technology help to overcome some common barriers to women attending. More creative and dynamic ways need to be found to overcome these constraints to ensure that all those who are likely to benefit from these programmes do so.
Improving nurse education and mandatory training within a cardiac centre
Authors: Churchouse Wendy , Brooker Melanie , Barnes Julie , Fabb Lisa , Burns Clare
Published: December 2016

To comply with Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) revalidation from April 2016, nurses must undertake 35 hours of continuing professional development, of which at least 20 hours must involve participatory learning with at least one other professional. This could be challenging for some nurses as they may experience difficulty being released from clinical areas to attend courses, conferences and mandatory training. This article describes simple, innovative nurse education programmes, structured around interactive, participatory ward-based learning, introduced into a busy cardiac unit. The education programmes necessitated collaborative working between ward/unit managers, specialist/advanced nurse practitioners, the clinical educator and ward nurses. The simplicity and favourable outcomes of the initiatives are worthy of dissemination.
Improving symptom recognition in heart attack survivors with an avatar app
Authors: Sneath Ben
Published: December 2016

The development of technology in health care and applications for use by patients has been slow but steady. However, until now, nothing had been aimed at prevention for people who have already suffered a previous heart attack. Ben Sneath investigates a new avatar-based application for heart attack symptom recognition in this population
Reflections of Research
Authors: Rivolo Simone
Published: December 2016

The British Heart Foundation (BHF) annual image competition, Reflections of Research, provides a glimpse into the cutting-edge research that the BHF funds
Stem cell therapy regenerates primate hearts
Authors: Palmer Sarah Jane
Published: December 2016

This section presents a variety of conditions, treatments, clinical procedures and developments in the field of cardiovascular care. It aims to update and refresh nurses' knowledge on correct theory and practice, as well as introduce students and junior nurses to aspects of practice
Part 1: Diagnosis of oral diseases in the housebound patient
Authors: Critchlow Diana
Published: December 2016

Oral disease is common the housebound population ( Tomson et al, 2015 ). There can be a significant impact on the wellbeing of a housebound individuals ( Locker et al, 2000 ), who tend to be elderly, with poorer systemic health ( Qiu et al, 2010 ) and barriers to accessing care ( Freeman, 1999 ). Access to dental care can be limited (Fox, 2010) and prevention of oral disease is therefore paramount. Community nurses are in an excellent position to promote good oral care to the housebound patient and to support family in carers in preventing oral disease. This initial article in a series aims to provide information on common oral conditions with the next focusing on prevention and the role of nursing team.
Controlled drugs and the principle of double effect: the role of the district nurse
Authors: Griffith Richard
Published: December 2016

The role of district nurses in the effective management of pain in palliative care has been strengthened by the Misuse of Drugs (Amendment No.2) (England, Wales and Scotland) Regulations 2012 that allow district nurses who are independent or supplementary prescribers to prescribe and administer controlled drugs. However, prescribing controlled drugs brings increased responsibility and accountability for the safe management of these medicines.

In this article Richard Griffith considers the principle of double effect that seeks to ensure that patients in intractable pain receive the analgesia they require to manage that pain while district nurses avoid liability and prosecution under the law of murder.
Reflections on reflections: A response to Peter Nolan
Authors: Gournay Kevin
Published: December 2016

BJMHN consultant editor Kevin Gournay reflects on his experiences in training and practice, and the evolution of the mental health nursing profession
The end of the road? CPD in the NHS
Authors: McIntosh Bryan , Hart Andrew
Published: December 2016

This article considers how cuts in Government funding will affect continuing professional development and mentorship training for NHS staff
Biorevitalisation and dermal regeneration: hyaluronic acid and beyond
Authors: Bowes Lorna
Published: December 2016

Biorevitalisation was originally defined as a method of intradermal injections of unmodified hyaluronan. Treatment makes it possible to restore the physiological medium and normalise the metabolic processes in the skin; in other words, it is a method of extracellular matrix restoration, improving skin cell bioactivity. The aim of this article is to review the evidence that aesthetic practitioners have available to them, and consider whether biorevitalisation now has a place alongside other injectable products and in-clinic procedures, in order to meet patient demand for beautiful, blemish-free, hydrated and youthful skin.
Recognition and treatment of common bacterial, fungal and viral skin infections
Authors: Onselen Julie Van
Published: December 2016

It is very important to examine the skin before performing any cosmetic procedure. As such, aesthetic practitioners need to be able to recognise any signs of skin infection that may contraindicate treatment or lead to complications. This article aims to inform and update aesthetic practitioners' knowledge on bacterial, fungal and viral skin infections that may be commonly observed in practice. It will also review evidence-based treatment options.
Global facial enhancement using a cross-linked hyaluronic acid dermal filler
Authors: Scanlon Chérie
Published: December 2016

Molecular hyaluronic acid (HA) has been a staple product in aesthetics for many years. The Decoria range of dermal fillers, manufactured by Bohus BioTech, represents an innovation in HA dermal filler manufacturing using unique Decoria Proprietary Spherification (DPS) technology. Spherification of the HA particles results in smoother results and higher rates of patient satisfaction. There are two products in the Decoria range (Decoria Essence and Decoria Intense), covering a range of facial treatment indications. This article introduces the technology of the products and describes the way in which Decoria dermal fillers can be used for global facial rejuvenation. Three case studies were undertaken by the author, addressing a diverse range of patients' cosmetic concerns, including lip enhancement, mid-face revolumisation and lower facial contouring. The outcomes of these case studies, illustrated with before and after photography, demonstrate excellent aesthetic results and high patient satisfaction.
Wound art: exploring the use of medical and decorative tattooing to disguise scars
Authors: Heath Jennifer
Published: December 2016

Scars are part of life; they show where we have been and can be a reminder of our strength. However, sometimes they can be an all too powerful reminder of pain and suffering. When someone is dissatisfied with the appearance of their scar, covering it with a tattoo can help them to feel more confident. Jennifer Heath explores the use of decorative and medical tattooing to disguise unwanted scars
Strength in numbers: what are the benefits of joining our association?
Authors: Rankin Andrew
Published: December 2016

Both nurses who are new to medical aesthetics and those who are more experienced can benefit from the knowledge and support of peers. Joining a professional group, such as the British Association of Cosmetic Nurses, can provide several opportunities to develop skills and get to grips with key competencies. Andrew Rankin reviews the benefits of becoming a member
Developing your existing clinic services by adding to your treatment portfolio
Authors: Smith Victoria , Wiggins Nancy
Published: December 2016

With a growing number of new devices and procedures entering the medical aesthetics market every year, it can be difficult to pick and choose the best treatments for your clinic to endorse. Victoria Smith and Nancy Wiggins advise aesthetic practitioners on the necessary steps they should take before investing their time and money in novel machines and products
Why is appearance research important and what has it taught us so far?
Authors: Jenkinson Elizabeth
Published: December 2016

Studies based on social and psychological factors related to people's appearance continue to show that being preoccupied with the way we look can adversely affect our health and relationships The findings of studies in this area have also helped to debunk many unhelpful and pervasive myths. Elizabeth Jenkinson reviews the progress that has been made as a result of appearance-based research
Letters
Authors: Ward L. , Iles A. , Bliss M. R.
Published: December 2016

ALCOHOL-BASED CLEANSING SOLUTIONS

STERILE GLOVES PROVIDE WOUND MEASURING GRID

JOURNAL POLICY
The North-West Network of Tissue Viability Nurses
Authors: Benbow M.
Published: December 2016

A report on the aims of a network of specialist nurses in wound care, with a profile of members' skills, experiences and responsibilities
The use of alginate packing in the management of deep sinuses
Authors: Miller L. , Jones V. , Bale S.
Published: December 2016

Three case studies illustrating the benefits of calcium alginate dressings over ribbon gauze in the treatment of deep sinus wounds
Management of a patient with Fournier's gangrene
Authors: Cooper L. , Benbow M.
Published: December 2016

A description of the treatment of a patient with necrotising scrotal fasciitis
Comparing two dressings for wound debridement
Authors: Thomas S. , Fear M.
Published: December 2016

The results of a randomised trial comparing the wound-cleansing properties of a hydrogel and a dextranomer dressing on pressure sores containing slough
Wound infection
Authors: Lawrence J. C.
Published: December 2016

A guide to detecting the presence of infection in wounds, with a discussion of the most common bacteria species and prevention techniques
The use of water-filled gloves to prevent the formation of decubitis ulcers on heels
Authors: Lockyer-Stevens N.
Published: December 2016

Water-filled gloves are used regularly to prevent pressure sore development on patients' heels. The efficacy of such flotation therapy is dependent on achieving the correct therapeutic pressure, but water-filled gloves tend to be applied haphazardly. A small-scale study measured pressure on the heels of three volunteers of varying weights, using three sizes of gloves filled with varying amounts of water. Results showed that water-filled gloves provide a degree of pressure relief, but insufficient to prevent occlusion. The study did not demonstrate any easily recognisable pattern for assessing the correct volume of water relative to the weight of the patient and the size of the glove
Two-year audit of a nurse-supervised leg ulcer clinic in a district general hospital
Authors: Allen M. , Shorey B. , Ward J. , Thomas D.J.B.
Published: December 2016

Over a two-year period, 150 patients (87 female, mean age 68 ± I 3 years) were referred to a nurse-supervised leg ulcer clinic. The first 100 patients to achieve healing were followed up for two years. After screening, 55 patients were classified as having venous ulcers, 17 with arterial ulcers and 16 with ulcers that had both venous and arterial features. Twelve patients were allocated to a ‘miscellaneous ulceration’ category. Ulcers had been present from one month to eight years. Ulcer healing was achieved by 12 weeks in 60% of those patients with venous ulceration, and in 35%, 50% and 58% respectively of those with arterial, mixed and miscellaneous ulceration. All ulcers were completely healed by 69 weeks. Twenty patients presented with recurrent ulcers within six months of discharge. Of the remaining 18 patients, eight did not achieve healing of ulcers after a further two years of follow-up. The nurse-run clinic was successful in healing most of the patients referred, some of whom had had leg ulceration for many years. We see the wound care specialist as functioning in the same way as asthma, diabetic or stoma specialist nurses
Setting standards for research
Authors: Harding K.G.
Published: December 2016

One of the main criticisms colleagues and government agencies make about wound-care services is the limited amount of research of an acceptable standard. Such criticisms must be taken seriously.
The treatment of a patient with infected arm wounds
Authors: Benbow M.
Published: December 2016

The medical and nursing care of a woman with multiple physical, mental and social problems and self-inflicted wounds is discussed
The management of scars
Authors: Pape S. A.
Published: December 2016

A review of the causes of scarring after wound closure or injury and of the main treatments available to minimise the effects
Wound care in an ageing population
Authors: Harding K.G. , Jones V. , Sinclair A.J.
Published: December 2016

An examination of the implications for wound care of demographic projections showing a significant growth in the older population over the next 40 years
The treatment of an indolent diabetic foot ulcer
Authors: Small J.F. , Barnes A.F.
Published: December 2016

An ulcer on the foot of a 64-year-old man was healed successfully after nine years of failed attempts
The care of an infant with homozygous protein C deficiency
Authors: Benbow M. , Pearce C.
Published: December 2016

A report on the care of a baby whose congenital abnormality of the blood-clotting process had caused several extensive lesions
Incidence of pressure sores in nursing home patients
Authors: Potter M. S.
Published: December 2016

This paper reports on a survey conducted in nursing homes in one district health authority during the year September 1, 1991 to August 31, 1992. The study aimed to evaluate the incidence and aetiology of wounds presenting in those homes that required clinical management. Data were collected using a written questionnaire for nurse managers and an 84% response rate was achieved. Findings and additional written comments offered by nurse managers are discussed. These suggested a number of disturbing issues concerning the frequency and sources of wounds — particularly pressure sores — and also highlighted some unusual practices in the prophylaxis and management of wounds. Several recommendations are made in the light of the results
Milk growth factors
Authors: Cox D.A.
Published: December 2016

A review of the history of the uses of milk in wound healing with an examination of historical references and contemporary research
The ethical aspects of wound management research
Authors: Fear M.
Published: December 2016

An exploration of the ethical issues confronting researchers undertaking clinical trials of wound-care treatments
Invisible wounds: the effects of skin ulcer malodours
Authors: Van Toller S.
Published: December 2016

An investigation into conditions that produce malodours and the invisible wounds — psychological scars — that result
Reviews
Authors: Benbow M. , McPherson G.S.
Published: December 2016

PRINCIPLES OF DERMATOLOGY

ABC OF MONITORING DRUG THERAPY
From the Journals
Authors: Shutler S. , Anglin I. , Hopkinson I.
Published: December 2016

Wound care in patients with HIV

The development of pressure sores

Gene transcription factors
Assessing the hydro-affinity of hydrogel dressings
Authors: Thomas S. , Hay N.P.
Published: December 2016

The aim of this study was to evaluate a testing system and to measure the effectiveness of hydrogel dressings in their ability to both absorb and donate fluid. Two materials were used in the test, which represented different types of wounds. The first ‘gelatine gel’, had properties similar to a dry wound; the second, ‘agar gel’, had properties similar to a moist, granulating wound. These were placed on nylon nets positioned in chambers containing compounds found in three different types of hydrogel dressing. After 48 hours the gels were weighed; changes in weight revealed that the fluid-handling properties of the hydrogel dressings were very different. This has practical implications when choosing a dressing for a particular type of wound because, on the surface, these dressings appear to be very similar
From the Journals
Authors: Jones V.
Published: December 2016

Factors associated with wound infection in elderly people

The effects of intravenous iloprost on below-knee amputations

Management of peripheral artery occlusive disease
Improving pressure sore prevention rates through quality assurance
Authors: Klazinga N. , Giebing H.
Published: December 2016

Since 1990, 262 hospitals in 15 European countries have been participating in a concerted action programme to study the implementation of quality assurance in their institutions. During the project, participating hospitals made a quality assurance study (audit study). One of the four main areas of interest is the prevention of pressure sores. At the assessment phase of the project it was found that in 1990 a total of 138 out of 250 hospitals reported that they already had guidelines on the prevention of pressure sores, and in 51 hospitals audit studies on pressure sores had been performed during the previous four years. The factors that were assessed included: involvement of nurses in forming guidelines (85%); official endorsement of guidelines by the nursing staff (75%); existence of pressure-sore teams and use of risk assessment. Experience up to now shows that the use of risk-assessment scales is popular, that data on incidence and prevalence are difficult to compare among hospitals, that cooperation between nurses and physicians is important and that commitment of nursing management is essential to being able to achieve lasting improvements in pressure sore prevention
Nurses' knowledge of the healing process in venous leg ulceration
Authors: Bell M.
Published: December 2016

This article presents a subset of a pilot study into nurses' knowledge and reported practice of the assessment of patients with venous leg ulcers. Nurses' knowledge of the physiology of wound healing was examined. The sample was drawn from RGNs working in the outpatient departments of two Dublin teaching hospitals. The purpose of the study was to describe knowledge deficits in order to suggest ways of addressing them. Data were collected during a structured interview of 18 subjects. Owing to a number of limitations, interpretation of findings was limited, but the results indicate that the subjects have difficulty in applying the knowledge of the physiology of wound healing to practice. Furthermore, good/poor blood supply and mobility/immobility were not considered by the participants as significant factors in the delay or enhancement of healing. This suggests that low priority is given to compression bandaging, exercise and rest to assist venous return and thus enhance healing
Towards a consensus: classification of pressure sores
Authors: Reid J. , Morison M.
Published: December 2016

A proposal for a four-stage classification of pressure sore severity, with additional groupings for more detailed coding, with the aim of achieving a common standard
Multidisciplinary management of a pressure sore in the community
Authors: Phillips J.
Published: December 2016

A study of the care of a patient with a sacral pressure sore following bilateral lower limb amputation
Criteria for identifying wound infection
Authors: Cutting K.F. , Harding K.G.
Published: December 2016

Relying on traditional indicators of wound infection may cause delay in detection. The authors of this paper provide additional criteria that help identify infection in granulating wounds
The management of wounds in Tanzania
Authors: Bewes P.C.
Published: December 2016

The adoption of a philosophy of treating all wounds as if they had been inflicted in war proved to be an effective method of wound closure
Reviews
Authors: Thomas S.
Published: December 2016

ROUTES TO SUCCESSFULLY SELLING MEDICAL DEVICES AND EQUIPMENT IN THE EC
Letters
Authors: Williams C. , Bardwell J. , Phillips J.
Published: December 2016

SHEEPSKINS AND PRESSURE SORE PREVENTION

PROBLEMS OF ABPI TESTS

NAMING NAMES
Treating a patient's synergistic gangrene with hyperbaric oxygen
Authors: Neal M.S.
Published: December 2016

The care of a patient with clostridial myonecrosis and necrotising fasciitis at a specialist centre for hyperbaric oxygen is described
Exothermic properties of polyurethane casting materials
Authors: Thomas S. , Jones S.
Published: December 2016

This study was undertaken to compare the exothermic properties of three leading casting materials used in orthopaedics (Delta Lite S, Dynacast Extra and Scotchcast Plus) and to examine the factors Hospital, Bridgend which could influence the maximum temperature produced beneath casts made from them both in the laboratory and under simulated ‘in use’ conditions. Each bandage was applied with four, five or six turns to a model leg and the temperature beneath the cast was measured at five-second intervals over a 10-minute period. In this test, Dynacast Extra produced a higher temperature than the other products examined, but not sufficient to cause damage if the manufacturer's instructions are followed. The maximum increase in temperature of a standard mass of water, and water uptake during activation were also measured. When the temperatures produced beneath the casts in vivo were measured using a volunteer, no significant differences between the bandages were detected. The authors conclude that the risk of thermal damage during the application of orthopaedic casts can be minimised by careful attention to the manufacturer's guidelines; they also provide additional recommendations for safe usage of the materials
Time for the government to deliver
Authors: Harding K.G.
Published: December 2016

A number of recent developments suggest that wound care should become a priority for the NHS. The Department of Health has published Pressure Sores. A Key Quality Indicator1: A guide for NHS purchasers and providers which details the costs of preventing and managing these wounds. Work published during the past decade has demonstrated the dramatic effect of diabetic foot clinics in reducing amputation rates. Community leg ulcer clinics, such as the Riverside Leg Ulcer Project, continue to be established. The national media have also helped to focus attention on this area with their coverage earlier this year of necrotising fasciitis.
Letters
Authors: Welch G. , Brown AJ. , Sperring B. , Thomas S. , Melville EA.D. , Roberts G.P. , Qu B. , Harding K.G.
Published: December 2016

SHEEPSKINS AND PRESSURE SORE PREVENTION

PROFESSIONAL SOCIETIES

TREATMENT OF DEGLOVING INJURY

ISCHAEMIC-INDUCED HYPOXIA
Management of leg ulcers in a rural community
Authors: Diamond P.
Published: December 2016

A report of a study which examined the use of research-based information by nurses treating leg ulcers in the community
The microbial burden and healing rates of pressure sores
Authors: James H.
Published: December 2016

A report of a pilot study carried out to establish the correlation between the healing rates of pressure sores and the type and extent of their microbial colonies
Practical problems of undertaking clinical trials in the community
Authors: Banks V. , Bale S.E.
Published: December 2016

A review of the difficulties of evaluating dressings in the community, and the value of community-based clinical trials
From the Journals
Authors: Baragwanath P. , Gilchrist B. , Melville E.
Published: December 2016

Laminated wound dressings

Neutrophil activation in venous disease

Electrocautery and wound infection
Hue, saturation and intensity in the healing wound image
Authors: Boardman M. , Melhuish J. M. , Palmer K. , Harding K. G.
Published: December 2016

A report which describes a method of monitoring the morphological colour changes of healing wounds using hue, saturation and intensity image analysis
Wound cleansing agents
Authors: Thomas S.
Published: December 2016

A guide to the properties and uses of cleansing products suitable for chronic wounds
The development of a strategy for the prevention and management of pressure sores
Authors: Bethell E.
Published: December 2016

A discussion of the process of developing and implementing a framework for pressure sore prevention in one hospital
Putting theory into practice: the management of change in a hospital ward
Authors: Williams C.
Published: December 2016

An account of the introduction of changes in practice in a hospital ward, and a discussion of the factors that led to successful implementation of change
Medical and nursing audit of a patient group with pressure sores: a quality initiative
Authors: McClemont E.J. , Phillips J.
Published: December 2016

A review of the results of a medical and nursing audit of pressure sore care in one hospital
The management of a pressure sore in a patient with diabetes mellitus
Authors: Capper C. J.
Published: December 2016

An account of the holistic care of a 3 5-year-old patient whose diabetes mellitus led to a below-knee amputation
Recent advances in the use of lasers In dermatology
Authors: Lanigan S.W.
Published: December 2016

A guide to laser treatment of port wine stains, tattoos and cutaneous pigmented disorders
The effect of hyaluronic acid scarring: a preliminary study
Authors: Devlin H.
Published: December 2016

Fetal extracellular matrix contains large concentrations of hyaluronic acid (hyaluronan), which may contribute to its healing without scarring. In the adult, hyaluronic acid plays a very brief role in skin healing. The healing pattern is dominated by collagen deposition and scarring, which reduces the wound size and encourages epithelialisation. While this is biologically important, scarring can be disfiguring. Many patients with facial scarring feel that they are social outcasts. This study investigated whether the injection of hyaluronic acid into skin wounds of adult rats would prevent scarring. Hyaluronic acid, with the regime used, was unable to prevent collagen formation
Circumference, area and volume of the healing wound
Authors: Melhuish. J.M. , Plassman P. , Harding K.G.
Published: December 2016

This paper describes a study of pilonidal excision wounds and abdominal wounds in which measurements of the wounds' volume and area were compared to their circumferences. A structured light method is proposed for the measurement of the three-dimensional circumference of acute cavity wounds, as circumference.is not easily measured by standard methods owing to the complex shape of some wounds
Recent developments in the control of surgical wound pain
Authors: Pediani R.
Published: December 2016

A review of new techniques for managing acute pain
HACER DECIR AL TEXTO BÍBLICO. TRANSPARENCIA Y OPACIDAD EN LA DISPUTA POR LA ADMINISTRACIÓN DE LA PALABRA SAGRADA
Authors: Acebal Martín Miguel
Published: December 2016

El artículo analiza un grupo de estrategias discursivas identificadas en homilíascatólicas pronunciadas en la iglesia Nuestra Señora Del Carmen de la ciudadde Santa Fe (Argentina). El trabajo busca mostrar el modo en que las homilíasdespliegan diferentes recursos para la incorporación de la paráfrasis del textobíblico. Con este objetivo, el análisis parte de una serie de cláusulas con pro-cesos verbales, en las cuales el texto bíblico ocupa el rol de agente. Uno delos objetivos del artículo es demostrar que esta agentivación se inscribe en uncampo de fuerzas propio del discurso religioso católico, en el cual las estrategiasse encuentran tensionadas por la construcción de efectos de transparencia yde opacidad sobre el propio texto bíblico. En una segunda instancia, el textopresenta una tabla que compara los resultados de las homilías de la iglesiaNuestra Señora Del Carmen con los obtenidos en análisis semejantes sobreotras iglesias de la ciudad. Lo que la tabla muestra es una gradual complejiza-ción y opacidad del texto bíblico a medida que la producción de las homilíasse desplaza de los sectores céntricos a los periféricos. Finalmente, el artículopropone una hipótesis contextual destinada a explicar este fenómeno relevado.
A multidimensionalidade da adaptação escolar na pré-adolescência
Authors: Menezes Helena Isabel Monteiro , Lemos M. S. , Rodrigues L. P.
Published: December 2016

A presente investigação procura fomentar a reflexão e a compreensão do fenómeno da adaptação escolar. Partindo da exploração da literatura e de um conjunto de pressupostos teóricos de ordem desenvolvimental e ecológica, foi concetualmente delineado e testado um modelo multidimensional de adaptação escolar na pré-adolescência. O modelo examina principalmente dimensões sociais, mas também a dimensão académica e o nível socioeconómico familiar, propondo uma visão integrada da adaptação escolar. O estudo empírico desenvolveu-se junto de 706 estudantes pré-adolescentes e avaliou as perceções do próprio estudante e as perceções dos professores e pares acerca da competência social dos estudantes. O teste empírico ao Modelo de Adaptação Escolar evidencia um ajustamento global razoável, suportando as associações preconizadas entre as componentes da competência social e entre estas componentes sociais e a realização académica e o nível socioeconómico e cultural da família. Estes resultados sublinham a necessidade de considerar múltiplas facetas na avaliação e promoção da adaptação escolar, reconhecendo-se que esta engloba especialmente conexões entre a competência social e realização académica do estudante. Estes resultados serão ainda alvo de reflexão e discussão, sendo extraídas implicações para a investigação, teoria e intervenção.
Pembuatan Aplikasi Mobile Learning sebagai Sarana Pembelajaran di Lingkungan Universitas Diponegoro
Authors: Thohari Afandi Nur Aziz , Satoto Kodrat Iman , Martono Kurniawan Teguh
Published: December 2016

Mobile learning is the intersection of Mobile Computing and E-Learning that provides the resources that can be accessed from anywhere, a powerful search system capabilities, rich interaction, full support for effective learning and assessment based on performance. E-learning has the characteristics are independent of place and time. Education requires an alternative model of learning has not characteristic depending on location and time. In addition to the proficiency level, an alternative model is also expected to provide knowledge sharing and visualization facilities of knowledge so that knowledge becomes more interesting and easy to understand. Mobile learning application built to run on android operating system. Android operating system was chosen because it has mastered the current android smartphone market and is an open source operating system that is easy to develop. Android versions that support this application is version 2.2 to 4.2. Using jQuery mobile framework allows users to access the M-Learning. Because besides its attractive, jQuery mobile display can also customize the display of the mobile device.