bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peranan Kompetensi SDM Usaha Mikro Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja UMKM Desa Sukalaksana Kampung Tinggar Baru Kecamatan Curug Kota Serang
Authors: Adhari Nugraha Yugi , Aditya Saputra Agung , Dwi Prio Christianto Reinardus
Published: July 2022

MSMEs are able to support the economy of our country, because most of the business actors are MSMEs and are able to absorb labor. Curug sub-district is one of the sub-districts in Serang City which is used as one of the central areas of the creative economy by the Serang city government. One of the MSME areas is Sukalaksana village as one of the villages that has creative business potential that is able to support the economy of the surrounding residents. This can be seen from the proliferation of small retail traders, especially in Sukalaksana Village, Tinggar Village, Curug District, Serang City. This writing aims to describe and analyze the importance of the role of micro-enterprise HR competencies in improving the performance of SMEs in Sukalaksana Village Kp. Tinggar Baru Kec. Serang City Waterfall. This research uses qualitative method.
Pengaruh Kualitas Website Terhadap Pembelian Impulsif Konsumen Shopee Melalui Hedonic Shopping Motivation dan Utilitarian Value Sebagai Intervening (Survey pada Mahasiswa Universitas Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa)
Authors: Munandar Imam
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine the effect of Website quality on impulsive purchases by including two intervening variables, hedonic shopping motivation and utilitarian value. This study uses a quantitative method with a survey approach. The research sample was taken as many as 100 people with a stratified random sampling technique on postgraduate students of Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University. The data analysis used the SEM-PLS method with the outer model test stages, inner model testing and hypothesis testing. From the research results, it is known that. Website quality is proven to have a positive and significant effect on impulsive purchases; Website quality is proven to hcive a positive and significant infiuence on hedonic shopping motivation; Website quality is proven to have a positive and significant effect on utilitarian value, Hedonic shopping motivation has no effect on impulsive purchases; and Utilitarian value has a positive and significant effect on impulsive purchases, where the higher the utilitarian value, the higher the impulsive purchases of consumers using the Shopee application. From this study, it is known that 48.7% of impulsive purchases are infiuenced by other variables not examined in the model.
Finding out those factors which Promote Emotional Brandings in Relation to Textile Outlets: Multiple Group Path Analysis Approach
Authors: amilarasu V.T
Published: July 2022

Purpose: The article tries to finding out those factors which promote emotional brandings
in relation to textile outlets. One objective of this study is reached through proper
methodology.
Design/Methodology/Approach: Sample size was 200 in all obtained through convenience
sampling technique in Coimbatore city. Researcher designed questionnaire is with 5 point
scale in the continuum of agreeing. Reliability of this tool is 0.82 and 0.89. Multiple group
path analysis was used for data analysis.
Implication: It is concluded that this article has traced the possible relationships and the
range of influences of the factors which promote emotional branding in textile outlets through the path analysis. With the theuristic diagram attempt was made to beacon the facts involved with emotional branding in textile outlets.
Digital Fatigue among Students in Current Covid-19 Pandemic: A Study of Higher Education
Authors: Sarangal Rajani Kumar , Nargotra Meenakshi
Published: July 2022

Purpose: TPresent study attempted to measure the level of digital fatigue among the students from University of Jammu (J&K). Study further examines the impact of multiple online platforms used by faculty and technology overload on digital fatigue among students in selected university.
Design/Methodology/Approach: A survey approach was employed to collect data from a
total of 400 students from selected university. Data was examined statistically by using
structural educational modelling (SEM).
Findings: Results indicated that multiple online platforms and technology overload have a significant positive impact on student's digital fatigue.
Practical Implications: Study highlights that special focus and effort are required to cope up with the digital fatigue among the students. The students should be provided with the proper support to handle the technology, single online platform should be encouraged for online learnig to enhance the student well being.
Originality/Value: This research to the small but increasing body of knowledge on a topic
that is important to both academics and practitioners. The current study looks at the many reasons of digital fatigue caused by an overreliance on technology in the online education system.
Aproximación a un análisis semántico y pragmático de indicadores para la determinación de autoría en Lingüística forense
Authors: Muñoz Núñez María Dolores
Published: July 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es el de analizar, tomando como referencia una pequeña muestra de textos cortos, algunos indicadores de carácter semántico y pragmático que consideramos que no han sido tratados en la bibliografía sobre determinación de autoría en Lingüística forense. Tanto los análisis estilísticos manuales, que se han centrado fundamentalmente en aspectos como la puntuación, la ortografía, las erratas y las combinaciones de ciertas categorías gramaticales, como los análisis estilométricos, proporcionan básicamente una información cuantitativa y estadística. Consideramos, en cambio, que un estudio de determinación de autoría -sobre todo en el caso de los textos seleccionados- debe tener como base un análisisestilístico manual que tenga en cuenta la presencia en los textos correspondientes de ciertos actos de habla, el uso de distintas modalidades oracionales, la aparición de diferentes conectores y, sobre todo, el semantismo de combinaciones y unidades léxicas con carácter valorativo.
The Effect of Task Modality in Heritage Bilingualism Research
Authors: Iranzo Vicente
Published: July 2022

Knowledge of the effects of task design features on linguistic performance is essential to obtain the right conclusions in linguistic research. Several studies have explored the effects of task modality in second language learners (Johnson, 1992; Murphy, 1997; Shiu, Yalçın, & Spada, 2018). These studies showed that L2 learners perform better when the stimulus is presented in written form compared to aural form. However, the effect of task modality in linguistic performance is an area that needs exploration in the field of heritage bilingualism research (Jegerski, 2018). Thus, the purpose of this study is to determine the effects of task modality on linguistic performance in heritage bilinguals. Participants in this study included 63 heritage bilinguals divided into high- and low-proficiency groups. All participants completed a proficiency test, a language background questionnaire, an aural speeded acceptability judgment task, and a written speeded acceptability judgment task. The statistical analysis revealed a significant effect of task modality on linguistic performance. High-proficiency heritage bilinguals performed significantly better (i.e., shorter reaction times) when the stimuli were presented in aural form.  The results of this study contribute to the existing body on research methods in linguistic and specifically, to the effects that design features may have on linguistic performance in heritage bilinguals.
Recursos (des)corteses en el diálogo telecinemático: la ironía y el sarcasmo en la serie "Vis a Vis"
Authors: Chierichetti Luisa
Published: July 2022

En el presente estudio se propone un acercamiento a los guiones de una serie televisiva española utilizando las acotaciones y las descripciones como marcas metapragmáticas que clasifican los enunciados como irónicos o sarcásticos. De esta manera, se plantea el corpus de estudio como un material discursivo que permite un acercamiento a la (des)cortesía de primer orden, en el que puede observarse el uso operativo y la interpretación que los guionistas hacen de los rótulos “irónico” o “sarcástico” en su producción discursiva orientada hacia los profesionales que crean un producto audiovisual. El análisis cualitativo que se lleva a cabo permite enfocar las principales estrategias (des)corteses marcadas como irónicas o sarcásticas, evidenciando una sustancial intercambiabilidad de las etiquetas.
Estudios de lingüística aplicada IV
Authors:   Universitat Politècnica de València, Carrió Pastor María Luisa , Periñán Pascual Carlos ,   Universitat Politècnica de València, Romero Forteza Francesca ,   Universitat Politècnica de València, Olmo Cazevieille Françoise Therese ,   Universitat Politècnica de València
Published: July 2022

Como en los volumenes anteriores, este se divide en dos partes, el analisis del discurso y la enseñanza y aprendizaje de lenguas, principales ejes vertebradores de la linguistica aplicada. Recoge nueve capitulos que atañen a diferentes ambitos como el discurso de los comics, la mineria de datos, la variacion linguistica, las metodologias activas, la integracion de las tecnologias digitales, la traduccion, el aprendizaje asistido por ordenador, entre otros.
The Training of Trademark Registration for Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) to Protect Hak Kekayaan Intelektual (HKI)
Authors: Effendi Ita Dwilestari , Mardiantari Ani , Setiawan Agus , Dimyati Moh. , Vela Anggita
Published: July 2022

The training trademark registration were important to support the development of a business product. Several members of Fatayat NU Batanghari have businesses that produced many products of economic value. The limited knowledge people was about trademarks of products did not have brand. Hence, the purpose of this article was to increase knowledge about trademark registration and the process of registered trademarks at the Direktorat Jendral Kekayaan Intelektual (DJKI). The method used Community Based Research (CBR) with 50 participants of PAC Fatayat NU Group of Bumiharjo Village, Batanghari East Lampung. The collecting data used observation, documentation and conducting Forum Group Discussion (FGD). Furthermore, the result product have a legitimate brand. Hence, it has a high economic value and avoids plagiarism by irresponsible people. This Community Service used the Community Based Research (CBR) method and the sample was 50 participants. The result of this service community showed that the participants could engage their knowledge about the importance of legally registering business product trademarks. Especially Fatayat NU Batanghari group Â got the rights from the trademark registration of thier business product.

Keywords: Training Trademark Registration, Hak Kekayaan Intelektual, Registration of UMKM
Penguatan Kapasitas Santri dalam Membaca Qurâ€™an melalui Riwayat Warsy di Pesantren Al-Falahiyah Batangharjo Lampung Timur
Authors: Amin Muhammad Nur , Asâ€™ari Hasyim , Muthoharoh Kholifatul , Zarnuji Ahmad , Azizah Isnaini Nur
Published: July 2022

An assistance of reading Al-QuranÂ was a crucial activity. This activity was one of the indicators achievement of service, namely understanding of reading al qurâ€™an. This article gave an asisstance of strengthening Santri in reading Qur'an through Warsy History at the Pesantren Al-Falahiyah Batangharjo East Lampung. The service community used Service Learning (SL) method. It was as a medium for integrating voluntary community services with active reflection which is expected to enrich and strengthen training materials in community development with the use of existing assets and potential. Collecting data used interview, observation and documentation. The sample was 60 participants. The result showed that the capacity of students and the knowledge of the Qur'an in society towards the study of qira'at science was understood by students. Then, it gave solution for community towards the recitation of the Qur'an other than qira'at hafs.

Keywords: Strengthening Reading Qurâ€™an, Warsy History, Assistance Reading Qurâ€™an
STUDY OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF THE USE OF STREET VENDORS' ROOMS (PKL) IN THE DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRY AND TRADE IN THE FIELD OF MARKET MANAGEMENT OF SUNGAI PENUH CITY
Authors: SE., M.Pd AFRIANTI,
Published: July 2022

Characteristics of the Street Vendors Usage  in Sungai Penuh City. Management Office The formulation of research problem. How the Characteristics Study of the Useof Street Vendors’ Spatial Planning in Sungai Penuh City? This study uses a qualitative approach in which data obtained through free field interviews with 9 informant. From the results of the study note that the Characteristics of Use of Spatial Street Vendors in Sungai Penuh City. Traders are not fully aware that trading on roadside and sidewalks w3ill damage the beauty of the city.The street vendors in Sungai Penuh City actually are also willing to relocate trading locations, but there problem is the absence of a suitable location trading location. Trough there conditions, the goverment can only safeguard public order and public order.
O silenciamento da liberdade de expressão na sociedade digital da desinformação
Authors: Ferreira Carlos Wagner Dias
Published: July 2022

Este ensaio almeja trazer uma reflexão científica de que maneira a lógica algorítmica intrínseca das plataformas digitais tem provocado o silenciamento e o consequente amesquinhamento da liberdade de expressão dos indivíduos que integram a sociedade digital, mediante a criação de bolhas digitais que se encontram predispostas a disseminar desinformação e fake news. A presente investigação percorre, inicialmente, a trilha conceitual do que se deve entender por fake news à luz da verdade e da falsidade e em que medida os seus contornos desfrutam de relevância para o direito. Em seguida, mergulha nas dificuldades que o direito enfrenta quando tenta proteger a liberdade de expressão contra a lógica algorítmica das redes sociais digitais. E, por fim, aborda a problemática das bolhas digitais, que alimentam a polarização e a desinformação da sociedade digital.
Princípio da precaução contra a corrupção na metodologia de interpretação e de aplicação do Direito Administrativo
Authors: Galil João Victor Tavares
Published: July 2022

O presente trabalho pretende analisar a forma como se deve encarar a corrupção para a realização correta da atividade de interpretação e aplicação do Direito Administrativo brasileiro, tendo em vista que a Constituição Federal de 1988 veiculou ampla lista de valores a serem concretizados sob uma ideologia socializante, em um ambiente fático caracterizado pelo clientelismo e patrimonialismo. Dessa maneira, estuda-se a ideologia do constituinte tendo em vista o cenário político brasileiro e a constante ameaça de captura do Estado para fins de reestruturação do Capital. Procura-se perceber se a corrupção é apenas um fato social ou se há uma preocupação estrutural do sistema jurídico contra a sua ocorrência, nos termos tal como é encarada pelo Direito Administrativo. Observam-se as reformas provenientes da cartilha privatizante dos anos 1990, formulada sob os ideais do Estado Regulador, de forte influência estadunidense, para verificar-se se a perspectiva gerencial guarda compatibilidade com as finalidades do programa constitucional, tendo em vista o viés de antagonismo ao modelo burocrático. Por último, traçam-se diretrizes interpretativas a partir do conteúdo axiológico da Constituição, tendo em vista a valorização do instituto do processo realizada pelo agente normativo que atuou após as décadas de intervenção democrática da Ditadura Militar.
Religion, Gender and Profession: The Role of Intersectionality in Developing a Professional Identity
Authors: Binyamin Galy
Published: July 2022

Since professionals in today's world belong to multiple social groups (e.g., age, religion, and gender), their personal identities may challenge the development of their professional identity. The theoretical framework of intersectionality provides a useful lens to examine the complexity
of developing a multi-faceted professional identity. This study explored the experiences of female Jewish Ultra-Orthodox occupational therapists, who constitute agents of change in their community. It analyzes the challenges they face when their professional identity intersects with their
gendered and religious identities. A thematic analysis of dilemma cases written by occupational therapy students revealed six key themes which suggest professional identity is neither unified nor exclusive, and hence cannot be developed without considering the impacts of each. These findings
challenge previous studies of intersectionality that have focused on oppression and discrimination by suggesting that intersectionality, even when associated with disadvantaged social groups, can be harnessed to engender change, empowerment and growth. This study provides an opportunity to
theorize the intersectionality of profession, gender and religion in organizational settings. It shows that viewing professional identity as multi-faceted may be of crucial importance as today's workforce becomes more culturally diverse, and inclusion dominates human resource management decision-making.
The practical implications for management and curricula are discussed.
The influence of the print media in portraying women in sport : a case study of The Independent on Saturday
Authors:   , Govender Nereshnee
Published: July 2022

During the Apartheid era in South Africa, women were marginalised from sport. The ability to participate in sport in South Africa is intrinsically linked to the political history of the country. Sport played a dynamic role in the struggle against the diabolical system of apartheid in South Africa and has a powerful role to play in the transformation and nation building of South Africa. Women have made great strides in sport in recent years in South Africa and the way in which media portray these sporting achievements is critically important to dislodging negative stereotypes and overcoming discrimination of women in sport. The unfair coverage of women’s sport displays gender based attitudes which systematically disadvantage women’s position in society. Women’s participation in sport has grown dramatically but despite this growth coverage of women in sport remains inferior to that given to men in sport across all media. Media need to acknowledge, promote and celebrate the wealth of talent that there is to be enjoyed by society. Newspaper reports are seldom challenged for not being accurate or truthful. But readers have a right to truthful information and reporting, and being trustworthy to the reader is the basis of good journalism. Media need to collectively reflect a diversity of content to ensure public access to a variety of viewpoints and they should expect societal intervention if the media fail to meet professional standards. The print media has a fundamental role to play in shaping public opinion and undoubtedly have an influence in portraying women in sport in South Africa. This study critically analyses the influence of the print media in portraying women in sport.
The impact of strategy change on morale, performance and commitment
Authors:   , Mekgoe Naome
Published: July 2022

Strategic change within an organisation is inevitable. Due to the competitive global landscape, organisations have to continuously adapt their strategies to remain in the market. Strategy change is most often met with resistance, and more so when the change involves downsizing. The effects of downsizing on employee morale, performance and commitment have been studied by numerous authors and a number of models for strategy change implementation consequently suggested. However, South Africa is faced with very particular challenges when dealing with change, including a high level of unemployment, fierce resistance to change in the form of collective action such as strikes, stay-aways or go-slows, political and social transformation happening simultaneously, global competition and the conflict between social and free markets within an emerging economy. Irrespective of the vast amount of international literature available on change management, there is a distinct lack of literature investigating the impact of strategy change in an emerging economy and a knowledge gap in terms of applying existing change theories in non-Western environments. This study was aimed at determining the impact of strategy change, particularly downsizing, on employee morale, performance and commitment at a global South-African based Telecommunication Company. The objectives of the study was to determine whether employees in South Africa are negatively affected by downsizing, and provide useful information to strategic managers in terms of implementation of strategy change in a South African environment. To determine the impact of downsizing as a strategy change, a questionnaire was designed based on the literature review to ascertain responses to three sections of questions, respectively measuring morale, performance and commitment. A sample of the target population was chosen based on their position/ employment type i.e. management, supervisor or general staff. The results of the empirical study revealed some very interesting points. Although all respondents demonstrated optimism in terms of their morale, performance and commitment, it was found that comparatively, managers are more negatively impacted during times of downsizing. The Telecommunication Company’s structured nature, advances in political and social reform, and solid Training and Development policy shielded the employees from the full negative impacts of downsizing because of their positive core self evaluation. The substantial amount of neutral responses (especially under management) indicated that not all respondents revealed their true feelings, a common characteristic amongst collective people. It also surfaced that even though the majority of responses indicated positive morale and performance, most respondents were considering positions outside the organisation. Based on the literature review and results from the empirical investigation, a model was proposed to assist strategic managers in South Africa with change implementation.
Employee perceptions of the impact of training and development on product quality
Authors:   , Sookraj Premlall
Published: July 2022

This study examines employee perceptions of the impact of training and development on product quality. The study was undertaken on a sample of 106 individuals, drawn using the convenience sampling technique from a large manufacturing organisation situated in the Province of KwaZulu-Natal. The data was collected using a questionnaire. The questionnaire comprised of two (2) sections. The first section required the r(gender, age, grade and length of employmentespondents to provide biographical data ). The second section explored the impact of training and development on product quality (measured in terms of performance, features, reliability, conformance, durability, serviceability, aesthetics and perceived quality). Data was analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics and the results were presented using tabular and graphical representation. This study found that: Significant intercorrelations exist among the dimensions of product quality (performance, features, reliability, conformance, durability, serviceability, aesthetics and perceived quality) as a result of training and development being conducted in the organisation. here is no significant difference in the perceptions of employees varying in biographical data (gender, age, and length of employment) regarding the influence of training and development on the dimensions of product quality respectively. Based on the findings of the study, a model was developed and presented. This model presents recommendations for enhancing product quality.
Evaluation and Measurement
Authors: Attanasio Orazio , Cavatorta Elisa
Published: July 2022

Measurement is crucial to evaluation. Without appropriate measures we cannot assess the effectiveness of policy. In this paper, we address a number of conceptual issues linked to the construction and validation of appropriate measures that are useful for evaluation. In particular, the paper will discuss the following issues: what to measure, how to measure it, how to use existing measures and how to construct new measures.
Perlindungan Bingkai Fintech Di Indonesia Ditinjau Dari Perspektif Hukum Bisnis
Authors: Putri Putri Maha Dewi
Published: July 2022

The development of innovative technology in the financial sector in Indonesia is now entering the stage of technological adaptation. This can be seen from the emergence of financial technology (FinTech). The Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) ratified the regulation of peer-to-peer lending using FinTech through OJK Regulation Number 77/2016 on Information Technology-Based Borrowing-Lending Services. The purpose of this study is to understand the core concept of FinTech lending/peer-to-peer lending/online lending as a direct lending and borrowing service in rupiah currency between creditors and debtors based on Fintech. The results of the discussion show that Financial technology is the development of innovation and technology in the financial sector. Collaboration opportunities between banking and FinTech will be able to reach a wider community, especially for people who have difficulty accessing conventional finance services. After the ratification of the FinTech regulatory framework, it is important to do this as an effort to evaluate and improve banking performance, open up opportunities for wider banking and FinTech collaboration, and improve financial services in Indonesia to be more inclusive based on business law.
Keywords: Legal Protection; Financial Technology; Business Law.
 
 
Perkembangan inovasi dan teknologi informasi, sektor keuangan di Indonesia kini mulai memasuki tahap adaptasi teknologi. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari munculnya Financial Technology (Fintech). Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) mengesahkan regulasi pinjam-meminjam menggunakan layanan Fintech melalui Peraturan OJK Nomor 77 Tahun 2016 tentang Layanan Pinjam Meminjam Uang Berbasis Teknologi Informasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Fintech lending/peer-to-peer lending/pinjaman online adalah layanan pinjam meminjam uang dalam mata uang rupiah secara langsung antara kreditur dan debitur berbasis teknologi informasi Fintech. Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa Financial technology merupakan perkembangan inovasi dan teknologi dalam sektor keuangan. Peluang kolaborasi antara perbankan dengan Fintech akan mampu menjangkau masyarakat secara lebih luas, khususnya untuk masyarakat yang sulit mengakses pembiayaan formal untuk memperbaiki maupun meningkatkan kinerjanya agar pelayanan jasa sektor keuangan mampu diakses oleh lebih banyak masyarakat. Setelah pengesahan regulasi bingkai Fintech, hal ini penting untuk dilakukan sebagai upaya evaluasi dan perbaikan kinerja bank, membuka peluang kolaborasi perbankan dan Fintech semakin luas, dan meningkatkan pelayanan jasa keuangan di Indonesia agar lebih inklusif berbasis hukum bisnis.
 
Kata Kunci: Perlindungan Hukum; Teknologi Keuangan; Hukum Bisnis.
Estimating Enhancement Ratios of Nitrogen Dioxide, Carbon Monoxide, and Carbon Dioxide using Satellite Observations
Authors: MacDonald Cameron G. , Laughner Joshua L. , Hedelius Jacob K. , Nassar Ray , Mastrogiacomo Jon-Paul , Wunch Debra
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Using co-located space-based measurements of carbon dioxide (CO2) from the Orbiting Carbon Observatory 2 and 3 (OCO-2/3) and carbon monoxide (CO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) from the Tropospheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI), we calculate total column enhancements for observations influenced by anthropogenic emissions from urban regions relative to clean background values. We apply this method to observations taken over or downwind of 27 large (> 1 million population) urban areas from around the world. Enhancement ratios between species are calculated and compared to emission ratios derived from four globally gridded anthropogenic emission inventories. We find that these global inventories underestimate CO emissions in many North American and European cities relative to our observed enhancement ratios, while smaller differences were found for NO2 emissions. We further demonstrate that the calculation and intercomparison of enhancement ratios of multiple tracers can help to identify the underlying biases leading to disagreement between observations and inventories. Additionally, we use high-resolution CO2 inventories for two cities (Los Angeles and Indianapolis) to estimate emissions of CO and NO2 using our calculated enhancement ratios, and find good agreement with both a previous modelling study for the Los Angeles megacity and California Air Resource Board (CARB) inventory estimates.
Impact of the revisit frequency on cloud climatology for CALIPSO, EarthCARE, Aeolus, and ICESat-2 satellite lidar missions
Authors: Kotarba Andrzej Z.
Published: July 2022

Abstract. Space profiling lidars offer a unique insight into cloud
properties in Earth's atmosphere and are considered the most reliable
source of total (column-integrated) cloud amount (CA), and true
(geometrical) cloud top height (CTH). However, lidar-based cloud
climatologies suffer from infrequent sampling: every n days, and only along
the ground track. This study therefore evaluated four lidar missions, namely
CALIPSO (revisit every n=16 d), EarthCARE (n=25), Aeolus (n=7), and
ICESat-2 (n=91), to test the hypothesis that each mission provides accurate
data on CA and CTH. CA/CTH values for a hypothetical daily revisit mission
were used as reference (data simulated with Meteosat 15 min cloud
observations, assumed to be a proxy for ground truth). Our results
demonstrated that this hypothesis is invalid, unless individual lidar
transects are averaged over an area 10×10∘ in longitude
and latitude (or larger). If this is not the case, the required accuracy of
1 % (for CA) or 150 m (for CTH) cannot be met, either for a single-year
annual or monthly mean, or for a >10 year climatology. A
CALIPSO-focused test demonstrated that the annual mean CA estimate is very
sensitive to infrequent sampling, and that this factor alone can result in
14 % or 7 % average uncertainty with 1 or 2.5∘
resolution data, respectively. Consequently, applications that use gridded
lidar data should consider calculating confidence intervals, or a similar
measure of uncertainty. Our results suggest that CALIPSO, and its follow-on
mission EarthCARE, are very likely to produce consistent cloud records
despite the difference in sampling frequency.
Entre el Ingreso Mínimo y la Renta Básica: disputas sobre el gobierno de la pobreza en España durante la Gran Interrupción
Authors: Babiker Sarah , Briales Álvaro
Published: July 2022

En este artículo abordamos los discursos en torno a las políticas de redistribución de la riqueza en España a partir del caso de las disputas respecto al ingreso mínimo vital durante la Gran Interrupción —el periodo de crisis sanitaria y económica de marzo a septiembre de 2020—. Para ello, sintetizamos y analizamos los hitos más significativos en la evolución del debate público sobre la medida, desde la irrupción de la pandemia en marzo, la aprobación del ingreso mínimo vital en junio y la primera fase de implementación de la medida hasta septiembre de 2020. El análisis de los discursos políticos, mediáticos y activistas muestra las disputas en los modos de abordaje de la pobreza. Por un lado nos encontramos con las aperturas iniciales de la imaginación política a medidas innovadoras —como la renta básica universal o la renta de cuarentena— o la normalización de un enfoque de ampliación de derechos sociales y económicos, y por otro lado, la afirmación transversal de la ética del trabajo, las narrativas de estigmatización de las personas sin recursos, los modos de fiscalización, burocratización y gobierno de la pobreza, y la justificación tecnocrática de la medida como mejora del sistema de rentas mínimas de las comunidades autónomas. A pesar de las continuidades y discontinuidades en los marcos discursivos movilizados, concluimos que las disputas analizadas en torno al ingreso mínimo vital expresan algunas de las tensiones sociales derivadas de las tendencias a la creciente desigualdad desde la crisis de 2008, que hasta el presente no se han revertido
Renta básica universal y renta de cuidados en los debates feministas. La perspectiva de la reapropiación de la riqueza
Authors: Vega Solís Cristina , Torres Santana Ailynn
Published: July 2022

El artículo revisa debates en torno a la renta básica universal (RBU) y a la renta de cuidados (RC) y, con base en ello, presenta discusiones críticas feministas sobre la RBU. Analiza el marco, también feminista, que defiende la necesidad de reapropiación de la renta, y lo desarrolla en relación a la reciente propuesta de una RC. Por último, el texto deja planteadas preguntas sobre cómo articular las claves de discusión y politización de las propuestas de RBU y RC, considerando la persistente división sexual y racial del trabajo, las dinámicas de mercantilización y las demandas de reapropiación de la riqueza social. Para esos análisis se parte principal aunque no exclusivamente de referencias sobre y desde América Latina.
Presentación
Authors: Ávila Débora , Ayala Rubio Ariadna
Published: July 2022

Presentación del monográfico de renta básica
"Iam seges est ubi troia fuit". Inskrypcje z nieistniejącej sali klasztoru cystersów w Bledzewie
Authors: Grabowska Bożena
Published: July 2022

Tekst opisuje dokument znajdujący się w zbiorach Archiwum Państwowego w Poznaniu. Jest to odpowiedź przeora bledzewskiego O. Jana Nepomucena Kalacińskiego i trzech innych profesów na ankietę przesłaną przez Konsystorza Poznańskiego z dnia 3 lipca 1828 r. z pytaniami o ilość mszy i innych nabożeństw sprawowanych w parafiach obsługiwanych przez cystersów, a także o treść znajdujących się w budynkach kościel-nych inskrypcji. Udzielony respons zawiera opis jednej z sal klasztornych, zdobionej malowidłami i napisami. Z ich treści wynika, iż wykonano je w następstwie obchodów jubileuszu 600-lecia ustanowienia reguły cystersów, który był obchodzony uroczyście w całym zakonie w 1699 roku. Malowidła musiały powstać po 1776 r., możliwe, że ich autorem był malarz Jan Seifrit (Szyfert), którego nazwisko zostało odnotowane w księdze wydatków klasztoru bledzewskiego. Znalezisko jest tym cenniejsze, iż sam klasztor w Bledzewie nie zachował się. Został rozebrany w 1843 r. i nie wiadomo jak wyglądało jego wnętrze. Opisany rękopis informuje o fazach budowy klasztoru, osobach, które przyczyniły się do jego powstania a także podaje wygląd jednej z najważniejszych sal klasztornych.
Religijność ziemiaństwa między Wisłą a Pilicą w drugiej połowie XIX i XX wieku (do 1939) - wybrane problemy
Authors: Nowak Mariusz
Published: July 2022

Artykuł prezentuje przejawy religijności ziemiaństwa w drugiej połowy XIX wieku i pierwszych dekadach kolejnego stulecia. Charakteryzuje się utrwalony kanon rytualistyki, ceremoniału i zwyczajów. Wskazuje na podłoże religijności, której źródła leżały w zagrożeniach dla dotychczasowej dominującej pozycji większej własności, wywołanych przemianami ekonomicznymi i emancypacją innych sfer społecznych. Artykuł wskazał, iż starano się podtrzymać swą pozycję w wymiarze religijnym, poprzez przewodzenie dozorowi kościelnemu, uroczystościom religijnym w czasie wizytacji biskupa czy podkreślanie bliskich relacji z miejscowym proboszczem. Ziemiaństwo swą religijność demonstrowało także wspieraniem materialnym rodzimej parafii i instytucji dobroczynnych, działających pod egidą Kościoła. W zakończeniu tekstu wskazano, iż druga wojna światowa i okupacja niemiecka skutkowała częściową destrukcją tradycyjnego ładu społecznego i moralnego; niemniej gros środowiska starała się podtrzymywać dawny model religijności.
Mieszczaństwo ze Spisza w szeregach bractwa św. Zofii przy kościele św. Marka w Krakowie
Authors: Trajdos Tadeusz M.
Published: July 2022

Przy klasztorze i kościele św. Marka w Krakowie, należącym do zakonu kanoników regularnych od pokuty, w 1410 r. założono bractwo św. Zofii, które po długim okresie uśpienia zostało pomyślnie reaktywowane w 1610 r. Uchowała się dotąd księga bracka. W 1626 r. ogłoszone zostały konstytucje bractwa św. Zofii. W stulecie tego wydarzenia, w 1726 r., do bractwa św. Zofii przyjęto 234 osoby spośród mieszczaństwa Starej Lubowli, ośrodka rezydencjonalnego polskiego starostwa spiskiego, a także małe grupy chłopów z sąsiednich wiosek. Wcześniej, w 1720 r., do tego bractwa przyjęto 14 mieszczan ze Spiskiej Nowej Wsi, ośrodka górniczego we wspomnianym starostwie. Praca omawia okoliczności tej niezwykłej (geograficznie i liczebnie) akcesji, jej kontekst religijny, społeczny i etniczny oraz analizuje strukturę narodową i społeczną wspólnoty adherentów bractwa ze Starej Lubowli na postawie zachowanych archiwaliów miejskich (księga testamentów, księgi przyjęć do prawa miejskiego i metryk parafialnych).
Arcybractwo różańca świętego przy kościele pod wezwaniem św. Marii Magdaleny w Wawrzeńczycach
Authors: Gruszczak Gabriela
Published: July 2022

Celem niniejszej pracy jest opisanie historii arcybractwa różańca świętego przy kościele św. Marii Magdaleny w Wawrzeńczycach. W pierwszych częściach pracy autorka kreśli kulturowy i historyczno-geograficzny kontekst jego działalności, opisując rozwój nabożeństwa różańcowego oraz historię parafii Wawrzeńczyce. Następnie w układzie chronologicznym omawia dzieje arcybractwa od jego założenia przez Abrahama Bzowskiego w 1600 r., przez ponowne założenie z inicjatywy biskupa Tomasza Oborskiego w 1630 r. do wygaszenia w 1938 r. W szczególności zostały omówione kwestie zasięgu terytorialnego, liczebności, kondycji społecznej członków, oprawy liturgii, wewnętrznej organizacji oraz majątku arcybractwa. Szczegółowo autorka opracowuje lata 1600-1630, dla których podaje nazwiska osób działających w arcybractwie, inwentarz posiadanych przez arcybractwo sprzętów liturgicznych oraz tekst przysięgi składanej przez wstępujących.
Kościół parafialny we Włodzimierzu Wołyńskim 1851-1856
Authors: Żurek Waldemar Witold
Published: July 2022

Murowany parafialny kościół farny pw. Świętych Joachima i Anny we Włodzimierzu Wołyńskim stanął na miejscu kościoła drewnianego, fundacji księżnej Anny Zabarskiej z 1554 roku, który w 1736 roku spłonął. Fundatorem nowej świątyni był biskup Adam Woyna Orański, sufragan kamieniecki i przez niego konsekrowany. Po kolejnym pożarze w 1800 roku spłonął dach kościoła, a staraniem proboszcza ks. Tomasza Zdebińskiego został odbudowany i pokryty gątem. W 1833 roku w pożarze miasta dach świątyni z probostwem i zabudowaniami kościelnym ponownie spłonął. W 1836 roku z pomocą biskupa łucko-żytomierskiego Michała Jana Piwnickiego i ze skromnych ofiar parafian kościół farny został odbudowany. Kolejny remont dachu i murów kościelnych miał miejsce w 1853 roku staraniem ówczesnego proboszcza i dziekana włodzimierskiego w latach 1850-1886 – ks. Jana Piotrowskiego. W 1856 roku gąta dachowe na świątyni zostały zastąpione blachą. Na podstawie sporządzonego opisu kościoła parafialnego w we Włodzimierzu Wołyńskim dowiadujemy się o historii parafii, jej proboszczach, o świątyni, jej odbudowach, wyposażeniu i konserwacji wystroju. Opisane dobra materialne przynależne da parafii ukazują stan beneficjum kościelnego w tamtych czasach.
Pod auspicjami papieży – relacje między księciem krakowsko – sandomierskim Bolesławem V Wstydliwym a zakonem bożogrobców w Miechowie
Authors: Supernak Karolina
Published: July 2022

Celem artykułu jest omówienie relacji między księciem Bolesławem Wstydliwym a bożogrobcami z klasztoru w Miechowie. Niemal od początku istnienia konwentu, miechowscy mnisi mogli liczyć na hojność ze strony możnych świeckich i duchownych oraz książąt, skutkiem czego była szybka rozbudowa klasztornego majątku. Życzliwą postawę względem bożogrobców okazywał także Bolesław V. Jego relacje z klasztorem – fundacją możnych Gryfitów, były odbiciem polityki władcy prowadzonej wobec tego rodu. Pierwsze przywileje dla miechowitów książę wydawał po objęciu tronu krakowskiego, nasilenie nastąpiło w latach 50-tych, a od początku lat 60-tych ilość ich spadła. Monarcha próbując ograniczać wpływy najważniejszych rodów, mniej wspierał rodową fundację Gryfitów w Miechowie. Zwraca uwagę, że konwent miechowski, jak żaden inny klasztor w księstwie krakowsko-sandomierskim, cieszył się ogromną protekcją i przychylnością kolejnych papieży. Wszystkie konflikty, gdzie jedną ze stron byli bożogrobcy, były rozstrzygane przez papieży na korzyść mnichów. Z powodu sporów o nieruchomości, upominany został sam Bolesław Wstydliwy.
Diecezja kamieniecka w drugiej połowie XVIII w. Czasy pontyfikatu biskupa Adama Stanisława Krasińskiego
Authors: Górczyk Wojciech Jerzy
Published: July 2022

Ostatnie dziesięciolecie 1. poł. XVIII w. i pierwsze dziesięciolecie 2. poł. XVIII w. w diecezji kamienieckiej to czas pontyfikatu Mikołaja Dembowskiego, który w 1741 r. objął biskupstwo kamienieckie. 24 IX 1759 r. został mianowany biskupem kamienieckim Adam Stanisław Krasiński, w październiku został prekonizowany, 27 stycznia 1760 r. konsekrowany w Skierniewicach. 36 letni okres rządów Krasińskiego sprawia, że o tej części historii diecezji kamienieckiej możemy powiedzieć, że są to czasy pontyfikatu Adama Stanisława Krasińskiego. Krasiński rządy w diecezji oddał w ręce wikariusza generalnego Ignacego Dłuskiego, pomimo iż sufraganem był bp Adam Woyna Orański. W 1775 r. Krasiński wyznaczył biskupa koadiutora Jana Józefa Dembowskiego. Cala diecezja kamieniecka w 1772 r. liczyła ok. 40 tys. katolików co stanowiło ok. 10% wszystkich mieszkańców terenu diecezji, dla których funkcjonowało 58 kościołów parafialnych, 9 kościołów filialnych oraz kilkanaście kaplic, parafie były podzielone na 6 dekanatów. W 1773 r. w diecezji działało 9 zakonów męskich i dwa żeńskie. Byli to dominikanie, franciszkanie konwentualni, bernardyni, kapucyni, karmelici bosi, karmelici (starej obserwy, potocznie nazywani też trzewiczkowymi), jezuici ( do kasaty w 1774 r.), paulini i trynitarze a żeńskie to dominikanki i szarytki. W roku 1795 po III rozbiorze Krasiński, chcąc ratować diecezję przed likwidacją, zrezygnował z biskupstwa na rzecz Jana Dembowskiego. Jednak diecezja została zlikwidowana przez Katarzynę II 17 IX 1795 r. a reaktywowana przez Pawła I w 1798 r.
HUBUNGAN KEHAMILAN IBU USIA MUDA DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BUMI AGUNG KOTA PAGAR ALAM
Authors: Sari Ruri maiseptya , Oklaini Suhita Tri , Ningsi I Dewi Aprilia , Lozalia Lozalia
Published: July 2022

The aims of this study was to determine Relationship between Pregnancy of Young Mother with Incidence of Stunting in the Working Area of ​​Puskesmas Bumi Agung, Pagaralam City. This study uses an analytical survey with a case control approach.  The population in this study were all pregnant women, Sample in this study were 36 respondents in the case group (stunting) uses a total sampling technique of 18 people, while for the control sample (not stunting) were 18 people uses a systematic random sampling technique with multiples 6. Collecting data using secondary data. The results of this study were obtained: (1) From 36 respondents there were with 18 (50%) respondents experienced stunting and 18 (50%) respondents did not experienced stunting; (2) From 36 respondents who were pregnant at a young age, there were 15 (41.7%) with aged of <20 years, 18 (50%) with aged of 20-35 years, and 3 (8.3%) with aged of >35 years; (3) There is a significant relationship between Pregnancy of Young Mother with Incidence of Stunting in the Working Area of ​​Puskesmas Bumi Agung, Pagaralam City, with a closed relationship category. It is hoped that Puskesmas will maximize the delivery of information by approaching and providing information to prospective brides during pre-marital consultations, preventing anemia in pregnancy and explaining risk factors that can cause stunting in children.
COMPARISON OF PEDAGOGICAL PRACTICES OF PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN QUETTA DISTRICT
Authors: Riaz Ahmed Niaz, Nadia Ali, Abdul Nasir Kiazai
Published: July 2022

Baluchistan is Pakistan's least literate province and out of school children are 54% in Balochistan which is the highest percentage in Pakistan. (Pakistan Social & Living Standards Measurements Survey PSLM/HIES 2018-19) This could be attributed to a lack of connectivity in this province, which covers 44 percent of the country's land area, or to security concerns or a lack of political will or desire to improve the province's situations (UNICEF, 2017). The education system in Balochistan is divided into three types: public, private, and Deeni Madrasas. The study's main objective was to examine and compare the pedagogical practices of Government and private secondary schools teachers in Quetta. Because there is paucity of literature regarding the problem under study. The study used a quantitative design. The tool for data collection was a questionnaire. The data was collected by the researcher by visiting the schools personally. The data was collected from 15 private schools and 20 Government schools in the Quetta district. Data was analyzed through excel. The data revealed a slight difference between government and private school teachers’ pedagogical practices. It was recommended that there should be joint ventures of government and private schools that may include teacher trainings or student educational activities which may create a healthy competition among the schools and also a good learning environment. The findings will be useful for the curriculum developers, policy makers, school administrators and managers.
THE IMPACT OF DIRECT AND TRADITIONAL GRAMMAR TRANSLATION METHODS ON THE STUDENT’S PERFORMANCE AT SECONDARY LEVEL: AN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE FROM BALOCHISTAN
Authors: Syed Hussain Shah, Parvez Ahmed Shaikh, Shumaila Kamal Khan
Published: July 2022

The impact of teaching techniques on secondary school students' performance is investigated in this study. The study also investigates the interaction between teaching approach and medium of instruction on students' language proficiency. Students' data is collected for this purpose from both Urdu and English medium schools. The Direct Method (DM) and the conventional Grammar-Translation Method (GTM) are used to teach the students. To examine the differential influence of teaching styles on student academic progress, statistical analysis employs the General Linear Model and Hierarchical Regression Analysis. The results are stunning. The post-test mean scores of two comparison groups in the Multiple-Choice test, for example, showed significantly difference. The findings show that the language of communication has a big influence on how well pupils do in school. Furthermore, the language of education and the methods of instruction have a significant interaction effect on students' performance. Finally, the students who were taught using the traditional grammatical method had higher mean scores than those who were taught using the direct method. As a result of the findings, it is safe to conclude that the Grammar Translation Technique is both more accurate and more practicable in Asian educational contexts than the direct method.
Zasmidium sinense sp. nov. from Guangdong, China
Authors: Liu Jing-Wen , Hu Ya-Fen , Zhang Kai , Zhang Xiu-Guo , Castañeda-Ruíz Rafael F. , Ma Jian
Published: July 2022

Zasmidium sinense , collected from dead branches of an unidentified broadleaf tree in Guangdong Province, China, is described and illustrated. The new species is characterized by differentiated conidiophores having a branched head with polyblastic, sympodial, conspicuously cicatrized
conidiogenous cells that produce solitary, obovoid to clavate, pale brown, smooth, 1(–2)‐euseptate conidia.
Corynespora chinensis sp. nov. from Hainan, China
Authors: Liu Jing-Wen , Zhang Xiu-Guo , Castañeda-Ruíz Rafael F. , Ma Jian
Published: July 2022

A new anamorphic fungus,Corynespora chinensis , is described and illustrated from a specimen collected on dead branches of an unidentified broadleaf tree in Hainan, China. The fungus is characterized by its terminal, monotretic conidiogenous cells with catenate, obclavate, pale
brown, smooth, 1–5-distoseptate conidia.