bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Utilizing Information and Communication Technology (ICT) Based Learning over Traditional Learning
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication University of Allahabad, (U.P.) India., Srivastava* Manoj Kumar , Kumar Rajesh ,   Department of Electronics and Communication University of Allahabad, Allahabad, India., Khare Ashish ,   Department of Electronics and Communication University of Allahabad, Allahabad, India.
Published: February 2020

Information and Communication Technology (ICT) based teaching always helps the learners to aware with new trends and technologies. The flexibility and ease of using this technology brings new dimensions to the learners. The effectiveness of the learning depends on the content of e-learning material and its proper organization. ICT based Teaching approaches provides better understanding of the subjects to the learners in descriptive ways. The E-learning contents may includes text, audio, video graphics and animation or the combination of all of the above .The performance of learners may be improve when learning materials includes Information and Communication Technology. There are various approaches to compare the effectiveness of learning. One of the method of comparing traditional teaching and ICT based teaching is pre-test, post-test intervention. In this paper pre-test, post-test intervention approaches of comparison of traditional and ICT based teaching / learning has been used. In this approach student’s t-Test is used to show the improvement on learning. Here, the t-value uses ‘-value statistical chart’ at 90% confidence level. The whole work is divided in to two sections; the former approach calculates the student’s performance in different subjects of computer science & engineering (CSE) with normal class room teaching while the latter approach calculated the student’s performance after ICT based learning. An experimental circumstance has been established for a group of 18 Post graduates students of computer science; for these purpose 10 different subjects of computer science has been taken in to considerations. When these students appeared in the test after normal teaching, their score were recorded.. When these students appeared in the test after ICT based teaching in the same subjects with the different set of question papers, their secured marks were again recorded. The t-test has been calculated with the help of the scores obtained by students using ICT based Teaching and normal class room teaching. This pre-test, post-test intervention provides better understanding of the subject in latter ICT based learning approaches. From experimental results of t-test we are in position to say that the ICT based learning approaches are better as compared to the normal traditional class room learning approaches.
Implementation of Double Fold Text Encryption Based on Elliptic Curve Cryptography (ECC) with Digital Signature
Authors:   Associate Professor, Dept. of Applied Mathematics GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, India, Suneetha* CH. , Surendra T. ,   Assistant Professor, Dept. of Applied Mathematics GITAM University, Visakhapatnam, India, Neelima CH. ,   Faculty of Mathematics, Sankethika Engineering college Visakhapatnam, India
Published: February 2020

As the internet provides access to millions of communications in every second around the world, security implications are tremendously increasing. Transfer of important files like banking transactions, tenders, and e commerce require special security and authenticated mechanism in its journey from the sender to the receiver. Recent attention of cryptography is mainly focused on use of elliptic curves in public key cryptosystems. The present paper explains an innovative public key cryptographic scheme for protecting sensitive of critical information using elliptic curve over finite field. This mechanism besides providing the robustness of the cipher contributes the authentication of the message with digital signature.
Privacy Preserving Mechanism for IoT Based iiMobile Healthcare Emergency Services
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Dr. M. G. R. Educational and Research Institute University, Chennai, India, Kandanuru* Jagadeesh , Rajavarman Dr. V. N. ,   Professor & Deputy Dean, Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Dr. M. G. R. Educational and Research Institute University, Chennai, India.
Published: February 2020

iiThe iiupcoming iidecade iiwill iiobserve iia iihazardous iidevelopment iiin iithe iiframeworks iithat iiscreen iia iipatient iithrough iia iibody-worn iiinexpensive iiindividual iimonitoring iidevices.In iiany iicase, iim-Healthcare iistill iifaces iimany iidifficulties iiincluding iidata iisecurity iiand iiprotection iiconservation. iiSo iiwe iipropose iia iiprotected iiand iisecurity iisafe iiguarding iiframework iicalled iiMedical iiCyber iiPhysical iiSystems ii(MCPS) iifor iim-Healthcare iiemergency. iiThe iiobtained iiinformation iiis iitransmitting iito iipublic iior iiprivate iicloud iiby iiMCPS iifor iistorage iiand iihandling.Then iithe iidecision iiis iifacilitated iion iiacquired iidata iiby iiapplying iicritical iisystem iiand iipredicts iithe iihealth iicondition.The iiextensiveness iiof iismart iiphones iiand iithe iidevelopment iiof iiremote iibody iisensor iisystems ii(BSNs), iiand iithe ii iimobile iiHealthcare ii(m-Healthcare), iiwhich iibroadens iithe iitask iiof iihealthcare iisupplier iiinto iian iiunavoidable iisituation iifor iibetter iihealth iiscreening, iihave iipulled iiin iisignificant iiattention iirecently. iiThe iipresent iiinnovation iiadvancement iiof iithe iiconventional iimedical iimodel iitoward iithe iiparticipatory iimedication. iiIt iican iihelp iithe iiInternet iiof iiThings ii(IoT) iiworldview iiincluding iisensors ii(environmental, iiwearable iiand iiembedded) iispread iiinside iidomestic iisituations iiwith iithe iireason iito iiscreen iithe iipatient’s iihealth iiand iiinitiate iiremote iisupport.
Pythagorean Nano Topological Space
Authors:   P.G and Research Department of Mathematics, Sacred Heart College, Tirupattur, Ajay* D. , Charisma J. Joseline ,   P.G and Research Department of Mathematics, Sacred Heart College, Tirupattur
Published: February 2020

Our main objective is to introduce the concept of Pythagorean nano fuzzy topological space by motivating from the notion of fuzzy topological space and nano topological space and properties of Pythagorean nano topology are also examined.
Integration of Iot with Self Powered Nodes for Railway Condition Monitoring
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of ECE, Sri Sairam Institute of Technology, Chennai, India., Rani* D. Pushgara , Kalaiselvi V.K.G. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of IT, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai, India., Kanthan S.S.Rishi ,   Student, Department of ECE, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai, India., Prasath G.S.S.Surya ,   Student, Department of EIE, Sri Sairam Engineering College, Chennai, India.
Published: February 2020

It is obvious that technological advancements are increasing at a faster pace. Development in the field of energy harvesting and monitoring railway stations is also evolved. In these days monitoring track is quite difficult due to lack of proper equipment and need more manpower. So we propose a system where we can continuously monitor the multiple parameters of the track and update them to monitoring stations. In this system, we also harvest energy from the vibration of the track to power up the nodes. Here we use the cloud as a medium for storing the data, and we can monitor the parameters of railway condition from anywhere in the world.
Adaptive Machine Learning Chatbot for Code-Mix Language (English and Hindi)
Authors:   Department of Computer Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Pune, India., Sancheti* Rushabh , Upare* Sunil ,   Department of Computer Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Pune, India., Bhirud Nivedita ,   Department of Computer Engineering, Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Pune, India., Tatale Subhash ,   Department of Computer Engineering Vishwakarma Institute of Information Technology, Pune, India.
Published: February 2020

The humanoid assistant system can be described as the system resembling or imitating the human behaviour. These systems can be called as chatbots. There are a large number of conventional scripted types of chatbots. The problem with these chatbots is that they provide a monotonous type of communication i.e. they provide the user with a predefined set of options for any of its query. This scripted nature limits the scope of the chatbot systems, to provide smart and effective services to the users. This problem restricts the system efficiency. Efforts are being made to improve the scripted nature of chatbots and enable them to converse in a manner similar to the conversation between two humans. This makes the system more user-friendly, and provides better solutions to them. Chatbots providing health care services imitate the conversation between the doctor and the patients to give them general information about diseases, remedies, precautions, etc. and also provides a prediction of the diseases depending upon the symptoms provided by the user. Here, the chatbot behaves as a virtual doctor. This can be achieved by incorporating NLU, ML and NLG techniques in the system. Here, in this paper, we have briefed about the chatbot system architecture and adaptive self-learning algorithm for providing services in healthcare domain.
Designing Key Indicators for Measuring E-Commerce Supply Chain Performance
Authors:   Industrial Engineering Department, Universitas Serang Raya, Banten, Indonesia., Widyarto* Wahyu Oktri , Shofa Mohamad Jihan ,   Industrial Engineering Department, Universitas Serang Raya, Banten, Indonesia., Djamal Nugraheni ,   Industrial Engineering Department, Universitas Serang Raya, Banten, Indonesia.
Published: February 2020

E-commerce usage grew up rapidly in the business sectors. Its interaction run virtually which is from upstream to downstream or reverse process. This interaction is a description of SCM. SC performance measurement was employed to determine the level of performance that can be considered in determining strategic policy. This research aims to propose KPIs’ model for finance, information system and logistics capability dimensions in the e-commerce. The collecting of data was carried out by distributing questionnaires to respondents with amount of 100 questionnaires. In this research, the data was analyzed with the structural equation modeling (SEM) to test validity of KPI and hypotheses. As results in supply chain performance, 25 indicators are valid, involving 4 indicators on financial dimension, 9 indicators on logistic capability dimension, and 12 indicators on technology information dimension. Furthermore, this research finding is the logistic capabilities have significant effect on the financial aspect and information technology has a significant effect on logistics capabilities. This research finding may contribute on the development model of SC performance measurement.
Reliable and Cost-Effective Supply Model using Multi Agent Smart Grid Controller
Authors:   Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, GD Goenka University, Gurgaon, India, Gupta* Ruchi , Jha Deependra Kumar ,   University of Petroleum and Energy Studies, Dehradun, India, Aggarwal Manju ,   Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering, GD Goenka University, Gurgaon, India
Published: February 2020

The energy sector is moving towards renewable energy generation. Renewable energy generation is the key technology for a smart grid operation. These renewable producers’ electricity generation capacity varies significantly with change in weather conditions and causes system unreliability. To improve acceptability of this intermittency either renewable generation should be such that it meets the load demand round the corner or there should be a successful coordination between renewable power generation and the grid, so that consumer gets a reliable and cost efficient power. This paper presents a computer-based model of a multi-agent Smart Grid Controller (SGC). The design objective is to provide reliable and cost optimized electricity to the consumers. The Smart Grid Controller continuously monitors the power availability and demand on hourly basis and switches between price-based demand fulfilment and priority-based demand fulfilment algorithm accordingly. Two case studies – Renewable with Grid Power (RwGP) and Renewable without Grid Power (RwoGP) are taken into consideration. The design is validated on the data of a township. The impact of normal and extreme weather conditions on renewable producer agent’s operating capacity is simulated. System’s performance is analysed on daily and monthly data. Results show that the model not only is reliable but also provides cost optimized solution to consumers as compared to only Grid supplied system.
Degradation of Mechanical Properties of Hybrid Reinforcement with Epoxy-Polyester Matrix Under Water Absorption
Authors:   PG scholar in Advanced Manufacturing system (AMS) from VNRVJIET, Hyderabad, India., Swarnalatha* Mrs. Palnati , Gupta Dr. Gembali Srinivasa ,   HOD & Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, VNR Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering & Technology, Hyderabad, India., Kaviti Dr. Ajay Kumar ,   Associate Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, VNR Vignana Jyothi Institute of Engineering & Technology, Hyderabad, India.
Published: February 2020

Natural fiberss represent a good renewable and biodegradable alternative the.. most common man-made reinforcement. Among various fibers, natural fibers are used due to their advantages, easy availability, low density, low production cost and better mechanical properties. The aim of this work is to study the degradation of hybrid composites when exposed to moisture condition at room temperature. Hand lay-up method is used to prepare the laminates with the J-G FRP and epoxy matrix. Water absorption test is carried out by immersing the specimen in water tub at room temperature for different time periods. Mechanical properties.. like Tensile strength, Flexural strength, Impact strength and Hardness are evaluated by performing different tests on laminates. The mechanicall properties of water immersed specimen were tested and compared with dry samples as per the ASTM standard. The composites specimens with J-G FRE matrix absorbs less amount of water when compared to polyester specimens. Equilibrium moisture content and water absorption curves were determined. J-G FRE matrix composite was found to have less water absorption and decreased impact strength is 0.19J / mm2, decreased tensile strength is 61.11MPa, decreased flexural strength is 31.29MPa and decreased stiffness is 13HN compared to J-G FRP matrix composite.
Repeated Loading Triaxial Test on Bentonite-Slag-Tire Mixture
Authors:   Senior lecturer in civil and mechanical Engineering schools in Curtin University, Australia., Chegenizadeh* Amin , Tay Mathew ,   Graduate Student in civil Engineering, Curtin University. Australia., Nikraz Hamid ,   Professor in civil and mechanical Engineering schools in Curtin University, Australia., Keramati Mahdi ,   civil Engineer, Arup.
Published: February 2020

A road may be built on expansive soil. Therefore, it is important to know the behavior of soil in the presence of other additives such as slag and tire; which in these days research wants to use them in geotechnical and pavement projects. One of the potential way to investigate the issue is application of by-products. Among all by-product/waste, slag and tire were selected in this study. This study investigates the effect of tire and slag into the behavior of bentonite under repeated triaxial loading. For the purpose of this research, RLTT was employed. The RLTT device represents real pavement condition in laboratory scale. Three percentage of slag along with three percentage of tire were employed. The results proved that a sample with up to 15% tire behaves better against permanent deformation which the effect of slag was limited against permanent deformation.
Implementation of Different Cyptographic Strategies in Cloud Environment
Authors:   Department of CSE, Mewar University, Chittorgarh (RJ), India., Gupta* Anil , Mishra Durgesh Kumar ,   Department of CSE, Department, Sri Aurobindo Institute of Technology (SAIT), Indore, MP India.
Published: February 2020

Cloud computing is hosted technology used to deliver services over internet. These services are broadly classified based on type of hosting i.e. infrastructure, platform and software. Public environment and internet connectivity make it vulnerable and unsafe for communication and storage. Confidentiality is one of the major principles to keep data privacy and protection at high level. Cryptographic techniques are used to achieve confidentiality and integrity of information during unsafe communication. This research paper observes that various cryptographic algorithms known as symmetric key cryptography and asymmetric key cryptography can be used to protect information and make it unreadable for unauthorised users. This research paper implements different security algorithms and observe their performance based on computation time over different input sizes. The complete research work concludes a comparative study and recommends different security approaches for different situations.
Mechanical Properties of Glass Fiber Concrete with Different Dosages of Glass Fiber
Authors:   Civil engineering department, Hyderabad, India., teja* T.sai krishna , krishna Tiriveedhi sai ,   civil department, Aditya engineering college, surampalem, india., khadri Syed Nizamuddin ,   civil department, Aditya college of engineering , surampalem, india.
Published: February 2020

Conventional concrete i.e. the concrete generally has low tensile strength with limited ductility and low resistance towards cracking. The micro cracks that are developed internally are inherent among concrete and can be explained with the help of propagation of that micro cracks due to its inferior tensile strength. Different fibers, added at a certain percentage of concrete known to improve the deformation properties of concrete along with the plasticity against crack resistance, such as flexural strength. Mainly concrete & ferroconcrete research has been moved to steel fibers, and glass fibers have recently become more available, with no corrosion problems associated with glass fibers. This article describes an experimental study of the usage of glass fibers in the structural concrete. High-dispersion CEM-FILL fiberglass of 14 μm diameter with an aspect ratio of 857 was used at a dosage of 0.33% to 1% by weight in concrete and its mechanical properties such as compressive strength, flexural strength and modulus of elasticity.
On Double Natural Transform of Boehmians
Authors:   Assistant Professor and Head in Department of Mathematics, Walchand College of Arts and Science, Solapur, Mahajan* A.M. , Chaudhary Dr. M.S. ,   Professor and Ex. Head Department of Mathematics Shivaji University, Kolhapur, Maharashtra
Published: February 2020

In this paper we are going to define the Double Natural transform of Bounded support and we develop this theory with the help of Zemanian technique. Here we are going to define the Integrable Boehmian and the main focus or objective of this paper is to define Double Natural transform for Integrable Boehmian, and this theory is developed and defined with the help of Mikusinski’s theory. D.Nemzer, P. Mikusinski and other discovered several applications of Boehmians. Also we establish some properties of Double Natural transform with other integral transforms. The Double Natural transform have been extended to generalized function and some of its distributional properties are obtained. Further we extend this class to Integrable Boehmians.
IBPS: iBeacons Based Improved Indoor Positioning System
Authors:   School of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT-AP University, Amaravathi, Andhra Pradesh, India., Gopikrishnan* Dr. S. , Priakanth Dr. P. ,   Professor, School of Computer Technology and Applications, Kongu Engineering College, Perundurai, Erode, Tamilnadu, India.
Published: February 2020

Smartphone plays a key role in integrating the entire world into a small hand. This feature made these smartphones as another human organ of many people. One of the main feature in every smart phone is GPS which used to travel new places, to locate and find optimized way to reach their destination. As we aware GPS is an outdoor application, GPS location is not accurate in indoor and small scale areas. This leads to an advanced research to improve the accuracy in GPS positing for the benefit of indoor applications. This research proposes a new iBeacons based Improved Indoor Positioning System for indoor positing application using Bluetooth low energy (BLE) beacons. This model helps the mobile application to find the exact location at micro-level scale. The objective of this research work is to design a potable indoor positing system (IPS) for indoor applications with at least 100m accuracy with in the inbuilt energy resource limitations. The proposed model has been built and verified in all the aspects. The location accuracy and energy efficiency of the proposed model is compared and found better than the existing models.
Environmental Damages Cause Due to Waste Produced by Two Wheeler Garages.
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering of Anantrao Pawar College Of Engineering And Research Parvati, Pune, Maharashtra, India, Gawande* Sagar M. , Wayal *Chirag S. ,   Department of Civil Engineering of Anantrao Pawar College Of Engineering And Research Parvati, Pune, Maharashtra, India., Narwa Rakesh S. ,   Department of Civil Engineering of Anantrao Pawar College Of Engineering And Research Parvati, Pune, Maharashtra, India., Patil Harshwardhan A. ,   Department of Civil Engineering of Anantrao Pawar College Of Engineering And Research Parvati, Pune, Maharashtra, India., Dhage Swapnil S. ,   Department of Civil Engineering of Anantrao Pawar College Of Engineering And Research Parvati, Pune, Maharashtra, India
Published: February 2020

This project assesses the impact of waste generated from unauthorized garages and workshops on the environment and living being. Results also showed that a high percentage of environmental damage was due to waste generated by the auto industry and garages. Soil, water, noise and air were all being polluted. People living in the vicinity are at a great health risk. The project gives a rough idea which type of waste produce in unauthorized garages, to show the hazardous situation environmentally. The findings and policies recommended in this study in order to take the necessary precautions to bring down the levels of carcinogens in the unauthorized garages and work places.The bulbs which are been used contains specific materials like glass, metal etc. which causes harm to the environment as well as human health. This provision looks minor but as per the growing rate of vehicles it might cause a big difference. The material used to make vehicle bulbs contains toxicity. Proper provision should be done accordingly as per the type of the bulb. After completion of this project it will address the need of proper disposal system its advantages and disadvantages, issues related to direct and indirect source of land, air, and water pollution.
Data Dissemination Techniques using DBSCAN and DD-Rtree for Spatial Data Mining
Authors:   Ph.D Research Scholar, CSE Department, CMR University, Bengaluru, India, Prabha* Basavaraj S. , Biradar Dr. Arun ,   Professor & Head, Dept. of CSE, CMR University, Bengaluru, India
Published: February 2020

In today’s scenario where data volumes are growing on enormous speed over cloud or internet, we want to limit this growing data size. This can be achieved by data processing methods where data processing can be done in parallel. To make the data processing done in parallel, various clustering sampling methodologies are in use such as Slink, DBSCAN, and Optics and so on. The power accomplished by various methodologies which already exist will be focusing to the preservation of three-dimensional surroundings such as grid tree, grid files, quad tree and tree like k-d-tree, etc. This all compartmentalization constructions are generally done in static way which is a fix way. Since this data volume size is very big, this results in a high cost of information sharing and clustering. Hence through this research work we want to analyze various clustering algorithms both on static level and at dynamic level. For doing this we are majorly comparing the dynamic distribution using DBSCAN and DD-Rtree algorithm by proposing a DD-Rtree will help us to preserver the spatial vicinity. In addition, DD-Rtree is not static but more than that it is dynamic, i.e. it will create build the data as we progress with clustering. DD-Rtree methodologies are based on R-Tree concepts which analyses the data at dynamic random way. We tend to compare DD-RTree’s information distribution norm with one of the clustering system recently published, DBSCAN. On the side of the potential of DBSCAN formula, we tend to distinguish the potential of queries managed by these compartmentalization structures. Numerous applications requires such kind of implementation at dynamic level of spatial database system such as satellite images, X-Ray crystallography, metrological department or other such atomic equipment’s spatial datasets. Our research work will help to implements spatial data dynamically using DDR-tree mechanism.https://doi.org/
Spoofing Detection and Countermeasure in Automatic Speaker Verification System using Dynamic Features
Authors:   Ph.D. Scholar, E.C.E. Department, JNTUK, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India., Neelima* Medikonda , Prabha I. Santi ,   Professor, E.C.E. Department, JNTUK, Kakinada, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Published: February 2020

This present paper aims to extract robust dynamic features used to spoofing detection and countermeasure in ASV system. ASV is a biometric person authentication system. Researchers are aiming to develop spoofing detection and countermeasure techniques to protect this system against different spoofing attacks. For this, replayed attack is considered, because of very common accessibility of recording devices. In replay spoofing, the speech utterances of target (genuine) speakers are recorded and played against ASV system for gaining access unauthorizedly. For this purpose, as a first step, different dynamic features will be extracted for each speech sample. For feature extraction MFCC, LFCC, and MGDCC feature extraction techniques are used. As a second step, a classifier is used to classify whether the given speech sample is genuine or not. As a classifier, GMM and universal background model is used. In this present work, GMM based ASV system and Countermeasure systems using different feature extraction techniques are developed, and the performance of the methods is evaluated using EER and t- DCF. Basing on the performance values, the best feature extraction technique is selected.
Physical IC Design Layout of Memory-Based Real Fast Fourier Transform Architecture using 90nm Technology
Authors:   ECE Department, V.R.Siddhartha Engineering College Vijayawada, India., Turaka* Rajasekhar , Ram Dr.M.Satya Sai ,   ECE Department, RVR&JC College of Engineering, Guntur, AP, India
Published: February 2020

In this paper we present a low complexity physical IC layout for memory based Real Fast Fourier Transform (RFFT) architecture using 90nm technology. FFT architectures are the most important algorithms in the modern communication systems like and very high bit rate digital subscriber line (VDSL) asymmetric digital subscriber line (ADSL). In this FFT algorithm is based on radix-2 decimation-in-frequency. In order to meet the real time requirements of very large scale integration (VLSI), we designed a low complexity and high speed FFT architecture. The RFFT architecture was realised using Verilog hardware description language (HDL). This architecture is simulated using Native code launch of cadence and synthesized using RTL code complier of cadence tool. Each step of application specific integrated circuit (ASIC) physical IC design flow was synthesized using cadence Innovus 90nm technology and we optimize the design to reduce the area, power and timing requirements.
Seismic Vulnerability of Multi-Storey Buildings with Masonry Walls
Authors:   civil engineering department,Hassania School of Public Works, Casablanca, Morocco., Mouzzoun* M. , Cherrabi A. ,   civil engineering department,Hassania School of Public Works, Casablanca, Morocco.
Published: February 2020

In the seismic codes, lateral rigidity and strength of infill panels are ignored in the design. However recent earthquakes occurred in the world has shown that infill walls change the dynamic behavior of the frame. In this article we propose to investigate the effect of infill wall on the seismic behavior of framed concrete buildings. For this purpose, a framed reinforced concrete building is considered. An equivalent diagonal strut model is used for masonry infill. The strut properties are calculated according to the FEMA306 [7]. Nonlinear pushover analysis is used to assess the seismic behavior. The results show that introduction of the masonry infill wall in the analysis modifies the behavior of bare frame. There is a drastic change in the bending moments and shear forces. The modeling of infill wall transforms the rigid frame into braced frame.
Arduino Based Automated Light Control in Domestic Applications for Energy Conservation
Authors:   Studying, B. Tech EEE in SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India., Prabhu* Akash , Senthilmurugan S. ,   Assistant Professor (Sr.G), Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering in SRM Institute of Science and Technology (SRMIST) , Kattankulathur, India, Ganesh Viswanathan ,   Studying, B. Tech EEE in SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India., Kumar Rajendra ,   Studying, B. Tech EEE in SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India., Ramesh Thanush ,   Studying, B. Tech EEE in SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, India.
Published: February 2020

In this age of growing energy demand there is a need to conserve energy that is being produced. It is known that each watt saved is 4 watts of power stopped from generation. In this era, it is impossible for monitor the unnecessary power wastage hence there is a need for automating these processes. This paper discussed about a brief idea about automation of lights using PIR sensor for domestic applications. It is good initiative in the field of Energy conservation.
Stability Analysis of a Station-TBM Tunnel Intersection Applying Innovative Techniques
Authors:   Civil Engineering Department, Helwan University, Cairo, Egypt., Mansour* Mona A. , Mohamed Amal N. ,   Egyptian Russian University, Cairo, Egypt (ERU)
Published: February 2020

Tunnel construction using a tunnel boring machine TBM may encounter a coordination difficulty where the machine may reach the station site before the station completion. A construction solution for such a station-TBM intersection is vital. In the Cairo Metro Tunnel-Line 3, Heliopolis station, infrequent construction sequence was adapted, where the station transverse diaphragm walls were firstly installed to let the tunnel boring machine entering the station vicinity and erecting the tunnel lining within and after the station. Afterward, the longitudinal diaphragm walls of the station were installed parallel to the tunnel line. In view of that, the tunnel parts enclosed by the station were required to be safely demolished, followed by completing the remaining station elements. The process of removing the lining segments within the station involves a risk of instability of the existing tunnel because of excessive deformations. Therefore, innovative four construction techniques were suggested and numerically inspected to find an optimal sequence of executing such a hard construction condition. Numerical models, established by the 2-D finite element software, PLAXIS, were adopted in a staged analysis to simulate the construction phases till the critical phase of removing the tunnel segments, where the tunnel stability was considerably reduced. At that point, stability analysis was performed to examine the liability of the four demolishing scenarios. These scenarios include partial filling the tunnel with sand at the demolishing location, and/or using internal or external link members. Lastly, the optimal technique to remove the lining segments inside the station considering stability, economy and time-saving, was decided.
Image Fusion Based on Transformation and Optimization Techniques
Authors:   PhD, MANIT Bhopal., Patel* Rajendra Kumar , Sarup Jyoti ,   Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering in MANIT Bhopal., Khare Ruchi ,   Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering in MANIT Bhopal
Published: February 2020

Digital image processing is very promising research area for the researchers; image fusion is one of them. Image fusion is the process of improvements in the results for scene by combining information captured by multiple sources or modality sensors. The objective of image fusion is to extract the required important data from the multiple different image to generate a combine image that contain a improvement image than individual image. In this paper we presents the image fusion techniques with the wavelet transform and particle swarm optimization and our simulation shows that the our proposed method gives better results than the existing techniques.
Rainfall-Streamflow Relationship using Stepwise Method as a Basis for Rationalization of Rain Gauge Network Density
Authors:   Department, Water Resources Engineering University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia., Harisuseno* Donny , Suhartanto Ery ,   Department, Water Resources Engineering University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia., Cipta Dara Marreta ,   Department, Water Resources Engineering University of Brawijaya, Malang, Indonesia.
Published: February 2020

The design of rain gauge network density must be adjusted to meet the information needs of specific water uses, particularly in regard to availability of good quality and quantity of rainfall data. The study has an aim to conduct a rationalization to obtain an optimal number of rain gauge network density based on the WMO standard and the stepwise regression method. The rationalization of rain gauge network density using the stepwise method was carried out by examining the multiple correlation (r) and determination coefficient (R2) between rainfall and streamflow data and subsequently, to find out the rain gauges that contribute the most to the multiple regression model as a basis to determine the optimal number of rain gauge. The results found that the study area experienced a high density of rain gauge network refer to the WMO standard. The rationalization using the stepwise method showed that five rain gauges recommended as the optimal number of rain gauge. The percentage root mean square (rms) of basin rainfall showed values of 3.58% (less than 10%) which indicated that the recommended rain gauges have no significant problem regarding rainfall variation to determine basin rainfall. The study confirmed that the WMO standard and stepwise method approaches could be used as a sufficient tool to evaluate and rationalize a rain gauge network density in a river basin.
Optimization Techniques for Energy handling System in a Microgrid
Authors:   Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, Karnataka India., Joseph* Christie Anil , Jeyaprabha Dr. S .Berclin ,   Electrical and Electronics Engineering, Christ (Deemed to be University), Bengaluru, Karnataka India.
Published: February 2020

The energy from the renewable energy sources primarily depends on the geographical factors. Intermittency is a major issue for renewable energy sources which will result in comparatively high electricity generation cost and a proper need of an energy management system. In an intelligent era, the increasing penetration level of solar photovoltaic (PV) energy is becoming a tedious task. Hence, an energy management system is required to control the energy flow when there is more than one source connected. Real time energy management becomes challenging because of the time varying prices of electricity, mismatch of generation and demand etc. So, they are widely related to the optimization techniques. This paper explains a broader review of various challenges on integration of Renewable energy sources to the grid. Also, an extensive review of numerous approaches of Energy management system is given in this paper. Different optimization techniques are discussed along with its advantages and limitations for better and more optimized Energy management in the micro grid. A proper energy management system helps to decrease the electricity prices as well as increases the power system reliability. Also, improves the grid stability.
Scrutiny of Gold Surface Plasmonic Nanoparticles Embedded in Various Substrates used for Enhancing Solar Cell's Efficiency
Authors:   electrical Engineering Department, National Institute of Technology, Agartala, India., Dey* Diptanu , Chakraborty Amit ,   electrical Engineering Department, National Institute of Technology, Agartala, India., Das Priyanath ,   electrical Engineering Department, National Institute of Technology, Agartala, India., Singh Anurendra ,   electrical Engineering Department, National Institute of Technology, Agartala, India.
Published: February 2020

The objective of this paper is to read the various substrates which are mounted on Gold plasmonic nanoparticle and how they enhance the efficiency of a solar cell. With the help of MIE scattering software, we found the different type of light inclusion and light scattering by Gold nanoparticles mounted on various substrates of a solar cell. The second objective of this paper is to learn the outcome of nanoparticle dimension and standard deviation on light scattering and absorption. The process of this work can be shortened as follows: The literature review on surface plasmons and how effects solar cell efficiency is done. The software MIEPLOTV4305 and how it is used for the research work were studied. Scrutiny of gold samples with different mediums and comparing the variations in peak wavelength using MIE PLOT software and graphs were placed. The outcome of particle dimension and standard deviation on CSCATTERING, CABSORPTION, QSCATTERING, and QABSORPTION were done.
Ai & Ml Based Advising System for Farmers Crop Production
Authors:   B. Tech, Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE), Saveetha School of Engineering, Chennai, India., Redd* Theegala Saimohan , Ariyamala V. ,   Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering (CSE), Saveetha School of Engineering, Chennai, India.
Published: February 2020

The motivation behind a chatbot framework is to reproduce a human discussion; the chatbot design coordinates a language model and computational calculations to copy casual visit correspondence between a human client and a PC utilizing normal language. The assistant performing through chatbot by voice assisting to farmers for their queries. So, farmer talk with online assistant helps the farmer to ask details and purpose of product. The Agriculture is an only source for food production. The people who illiterate & also literate difficult to use pesticides in farming due to not aware on fertilizers. There are millions of pesticide products are available in market for the agriculture based on needs like disease, insects, crop production growth. Some of them don’t know the purpose and uses of the pesticide. Every farmer first prefers top-most & regularly using popular companies. This list of fertilizer products in the market is built on the basics of crop production growth or disease and insects. By using the technology to provide aware in farmer. If a farmer needs to know about a detail of product need to consult an agent or a fertilizer shop near are far away from farmers home-town farmer should travel, waste their money and time. Sometimes farmer wants product details So, AI & ML are used built the assistant to provide awareness in farmers on fertilizers. By this assistant gave the detail of pesticides available in the market and save the farmer money no need to travel to consult an agent and fertilizer shop. AI & ML of a chatbot store a products detail and an assistant interact the PC with farmer in their natural language.
Secure and Multi Copy Dynamic Information Possession in Cloud System
Authors:   Department of Computer science and Engineering, MSEC, Bangalore,, N.S* Soumya , K.S Divya ,   Department of Computer science, Kristujayanti College, Bangalore, Kumari A Deva ,   Department of Computer Science, Kristujayanti College, Bengaluru, K Soumya. ,   A .P, Department of Computer science, Kristujayanti College, Bangalore, Chakrabarti Sreeparna ,   A.P, Department of Computer science, Kristujayanti College, Bangalore
Published: February 2020

Smart cities are implementation of information and communication technologies. These are developing based on institutional, physical, social and economic infrastructure. Every data is organized in a secure manner in these planned cities. Client’s data is stored in Cloud servers Cloud Computing is that the net based mostly model, that permits the convenient on demand resources. More organisations are surging towards the cloud for outsourcing their sensitive data. Cloud Service Provider (CSP) can charge the client data based on their storage in the cloud server by paying fee, metered in Gigabytes/Month. For the scalability, availability and accessibility purpose, some customers want their data to be replicated in the multiple servers at the distinctive Data centers. If the customers want to store more copies of data in server, they have to pay more charges so it needs strong guarantee on CSP, that it stores all the data copies on the service contract agreement. This paper centers on a Data security of immense associations. A Mapping Based Dynamic Data possession scheme is proposed, to provide the guarantee to the customer that CSP isn't conning by putting away just barely any duplicates of information. This plan underpins Dynamic activities on the re-appropriated data.
Mechanical and Wear Properties of Al6063 Metal Matrix Composite Reinforced with Al2O3 Particles
Authors:   Research Scholar, Mechanical Engineering, Ghousia college of Engineering, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Balgavi, Karnataka, India., Nazeer* Abdul , Mir Safiulla  ,   Professor & Principal, Islamiah Institute of technology, Bangalore, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Balgavi, Karnataka, India.
Published: February 2020

Composite material has replaced conventional material drastically in recent years, due to its strength to weight ratio, easy forming, cost-effectiveness, good aesthetic appearance. Metal matrix composite has successfully replaced in a structural application in the field of automobile, construction, aerospace, marine, medical etc. of which aluminum matrix has widely accepted high strength to weight ratio, ease of fabrication, corrosion resistance, and high resistance to wear, etc. In this study an attempt was made to investigate the effect of alumina Al2O3 when reinforced with aluminum 6063 matrix, liquid metallurgy route (Stir Casting Technique) adopted for the preparation of composite, the reinforcement varied from 0 to 8wt% in steps of 2wt%. Mechanical, wear, fractography and X Ray diffraction studies conducted on prepared composite systems and testing done as per ASTM and ISO standard. After the test results revealed uniform distribution of reinforcement in matrix alloy, from mechanical test it was observed that as contain reinforcement is increased the mechanical properties like hardness, toughness, tensile strength have improved similar observation were made in wear test increase in containing reinforcement resulted better wear resistance, fractured tensile specimen was studied under Scanning electron microscope SEM which resulted in the mode of fracture for all composite systems and results shows the transition mode of fracture with increase in reinforcement, X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) studies were conducted to identify the presence of reinforcement on prepared specimen and results were successfully compared with JCPDS Cards.
Bird Species Recognizer using LMS Algorithm
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India., Shivaani* K. , Vandana Munukutla ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India., Hota* Malaya Kumar ,   Professor, Department of Communication Engineering, School of Electronics Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Vellore 632014, Tamil Nadu, India.
Published: February 2020

Birds play a vital role in many ecosystems, acting as both predators and preys for other living organisms. Therefore its important to monitor the population of various bird species in the environment in order to maintain balance in the ecosystem. This process will become tedious if it is done manually as it involves handling large sets of data at the same instant. We can do this by developing an automatic bird species recognizer which identifies the bird species based on bird songs and voice signals. In this research, we have used a tenth-order LMS adaptive filter to remove noise from bird voice signals which are recorded in different environmental conditions where different noise frequencies are present. The design of a tenth-order LMS adaptive filter using MATLAB has been implemented. The performance and characteristics of the filter for five different methods of LMS has been shown. After removal of noise from the noisy bird voice signal using LMS algorithm, we have made use of cross correlation to identify the bird species that it corresponds to. Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) and Mean Square Error (MSE) of the filtered bird signals obtained using the variants of LMS like Normalized LMS, Sign-Data LMS, Sign-Error LMS and Sign-Sign LMS have been estimated and compared. We have made use of signal processing tool kits and various noise parameter schemes have been computed to show the effectiveness of the designed filter in the field of bird recognition.
Efficient Automation using DTMF
Authors:   Information Technology, MLR Institute of Technology , Hyderabad, India, Shareef* Sk.Khaja , Shirisha N. ,   Department of Computer Science & Engineering, MLR Institute of Technology , Hyderabad, India..
Published: February 2020

We have seen the implementation of Home Automation using bluetooth and WIFI technologies, but the drawbacks of those technologies are range issues. The range upto where the devices can be connected is limited. In order to overcome that we propose a uniques System for automation using Dual Tone Multi Frequency (DTMF). This paper suggests an idea for controlling the devices using DTMF tone generated when the user presses the keypad buttons . The advantage of this system is that it can be operated from any distant or remote area.
CFOA-Based New Structure of Fractional Order Inverse Filters
Authors:   Electrical Engineering Department, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India, Kumar* Manoj , Bhaskar D. R. ,   Electronics and Communication Engineering Department, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India., Kumar Pragati ,   Electrical Engineering Department, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India.
Published: February 2020

This paper presents a CFOA-based fractional order inverse filter (FOIF) structure. Proposed structure utilizes two current feedback operational amplifiers (CFOAs), two fractional capacitors (FCs) and two resistors to design FOIFs to realize fractional order inverse low pass (FOILP), fractional order inverse high pass (FOIHP) and fractional order inverse band pass (FOIBP) responses. The proposed configuration of FOIFs is simulated in PSPICE using AD844 type CFOAs. Stability analysis and MATLAB simulations are also carried out to authenticate the theoretical propositions.