bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of cooperative ideologies on the origin of credit societies in Russia
Authors: Nevlev Vladislav Vladimirovich , Solovyova Larisa Vladimirovna , Solovyova Vladislava Igorevna , Nevleva Inna Mikhailovna , Nevleva Anastasia Vladislavovna , Nevlev Vladimir Kuzmich
Published: January 2022

The aim of the research was to examine the influence of cooperative ideologies on the origin of credit societies in Russia. The emergence of a legal framework for consumer and, later, credit cooperation in Russia came in two ways. The first formal credit union was established in 1831 by Russian military officers banished to Siberia after the December 1825 revolt. Other cooperatives were organized in a Western model by enthusiasts from the wealthy strata. Later, the history of cooperation in consumer credit before the revolution in Russia can be divided into three stages: first, 1831-1860 (before the peasant reform); second, 1861-1904 (after the peasant reform); and third, 1905-1917 (adoption of government regulations on cooperation). To solve the objective set, the authors used the documentary method close to the historical method. It is concluded that analysis of the preconditions of the first cooperative organizations in Russia shows that there were some known forms of primitive cooperation or pre-cooperation over the centuries.
American constitutionalism and the mid-19th-century nation
Authors: Romashov Roman , Petrova Ekaterina , Kalandarishvili Zurab , Kovalev Victor
Published: January 2022

The authors of the article have studied the causes of the American Civil War with due regard to the history of constitutional law. This research is based on several political, economic, legal and cultural factors. The authors used the method of analyzing historical documents. After analyzing judicial precedents and global historical trends, they have concluded that America's constitutional institutes lost their effectiveness and became a weapon in the hands of struggling parties during the constitutional crisis. As a result, the compromise system of the early nineteenth century became a new state and legal structure.
Legal features of the use of big data in the tax activities of the state
Authors: Smirnov Dmitriy Anatolyevich , Botasheva Leila Emerbekovna , Denikaeva Razela Nesyurovna , Leonov Alexey Nikolaevich , Pervyshev Evgeny Anatolievich
Published: January 2022

Objective: The article is devoted to determining the legal nature of Big Data technology. Some aspects of the problematic in the field of using Big Data technology in public tax activities are investigated. The theoretical and legal approaches to the regulation of Big Data technology in domestic and international law are analyzed. Methods: The authors used a combination of methods: theoretical, general scientific methods and empirical methods. Results: The development of the conceptual and terminological apparatus and the harmonization of domestic and international legislation is indicated as one of the possible directions for the formation of legislation. Conclusion and recommendations: Active implementation of the activities of tax authorities in the digital economy requires the adoption of adequate legal decisions. The thesis that legislation must be formed considering the legal and commercial nature of Big Data technology is considered. The use of Big Data technology must be accompanied by legal and ethical standards.
Ethical Conduct of Public Servants
Authors: Rusetskyi Anatolii Anatoliiovych , Podorozhnii Yevhen Yuriyovych , Tanko Andrii , Frolov Oleksandr Oleksandrovych
Published: January 2022

The objective of the investigation was to examine the content and specific characteristics of the ethical conduct of public officials in Ukraine and the world. To achieve the objective, the authors used the following methods: epistemological, comparative-legal, structural-functional, analytical, informative-analytical. Among the results of the article, it was possible to consider the ethical conduct of public servants in a broad and narrow sense. In the same way, the main requirements of the legislation that regulate the conduct of public servants have been analyzed and the conditions that standardize in detail the legal relationships in the field of professional activity of public servants, their relationships with each other and with citizens. Finally, everything allows us to conclude that a Code of Ethics for public servants establishes common rules of conduct for them and determines responsibility for their violation. To be effective, this regulatory legal act must also include the following obligations for public servants: requirements for the performance of official functions; requirements for advanced training; requirements for relationships with colleagues, managers, and subordinates; norms of communication with citizens and norms to resolve conflicting interests.
The Relationship Between the Right to Security and the Right to Freedom in Islam and the Study of Formal Rules for Relinquishing these Rights in Iran
Authors: Mansouri Seyed Mehdi , Rahmat Mohammad Reza
Published: January 2022

This article raises fundamental conceptual questions about the relationship between the right to security and freedom, from the point of view of Islam. Also, in criminal law in Iran, the relationship between freedom and security is examined in all formal laws adopted after the Iranian Revolution. This study was conducted with a descriptive-analytical method using sources and documentary texts with the aim of explaining the relationship between the right to security and freedom in Islam and, at the same time, analyzing the formal rules of renunciation of these rights in formal laws and regulations. It is concluded that in Islam three types of minima, intermediate and maximum relations between security and freedom are conceivable. These three proportions, in addition to fulfilling the existence of security and freedom; introduce different types of relations between the two rights referred to according to the conditions that can be implemented. Likewise, when examining the formal norms, it can be recognized that the Code of Criminal Procedure, approved on 23.02.2014, has eliminated all the defects and ambiguities of the previous law in the field of the right of persons to liberty and personal security.
Disease prevention for the social and economic well-being
Authors: Shevchuk Vasyl , Ivanchov Pavlo , Paryzkyi Igor , Maltsev Vitalii , Oksin Vitaliy
Published: January 2022

The objective of the article was to analyze the socio-economic effectiveness of preventive measures of the main diseases of people of different age groups in the reality of Ukraine. The subject of the study is the characteristics of disease prevention for various age groups. The following research methods are used in the article: analysis and synthesis; systematization of theoretical and empirical research results; analogy and summary. As a result, the role of the prevention of major human diseases is clarified to ensure the socio-economic potential of countries, increase labour capital and productivity and, in addition, contribute to the expansion of gross domestic product. Prevention possibilities are characterized to reduce the burden of disease. At a practical level, comprehensive means of disease prevention are proposed for different age groups of the population. By way of reference, the conditions, and possibilities of reducing the fatal outcomes of the main diseases inherent in the population of Ukraine, such as cancer and cardiovascular diseases, among others, are determined.
Movimientos feministas en México: Prácticas comunicativas digitales y riesgos
Authors:   Universidad de Guanajuato, García-González Lidia Ángeles
Published: January 2022

En recientes años, nos encontramos ante el surgimiento de nuevos estudios interdisciplinarios en torno a las movilizaciones feministas en América Latina y el papel que las redes sociales de Internet han desempeñado en las prácticas comunicativas del feminismo, en la conformación de nuevas identidades, apropiaciones tecnológicas dimensiones y perspectivas conceptuales, prácticas del feminismo en línea y/o uso estratégico comunicativo con herramientas digitales en las movilizaciones feministas contra la violencia de género, por mencionar algunos de los ejes con que se aborda la problemática desde la comunicación y cultura digital. El objetivo central de este estudio, radica en responder desde una perspectiva interdisciplinaria sociocultural, acerca de la complejidad del feminismo digital que se está generando en las recientes movilizaciones feministas en México. Metodológicamente, esta investigación propone mediante 21 entrevistas en profundidad para conocer las dinámicas en torno a la acción colectiva en México desde las colectivas feministas creadas de 2016-2021 en el espacio digital. Es una propuesta centrada en la agencia feminista en las redes sociales de Internet para la acción colectiva que busca contribuir al vacío de literatura académica sobre estas recientes movilizaciones feministas en contextos digitales en México
Narrativas en red: dominación o agencia en discursos de Twitter y YouTube frente al fenómeno del feminicidio en México
Authors:   Tecnológico de Monterrey, Hernández Garza Carolina
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo propone analizar la generación de contenido discursivo en Twitter y YouTube frente al más reciente caso mediático de feminicidio en el país, el feminicidio de Montserrat Bendimes, con el fin de explorar en ambas plataformas las narrativas en red que allí se generan. Lo anterior, mediante un proceso de scrapping de tuits encontrados en el hashtag #justiciaparamonse en Twitter y de comentarios generados en dos videos sobre el caso observados en la plataforma YouTube, lo cual fue analizado a través de la aplicación de código abierto en web para análisis de texto Voyant Tools. Recurriendo a una visión situada de la teoría del tecnofeminismo de Judy Wajcman, se busca explicar si las narrativas encontradas en cada una de las plataformas analizadas permiten observar dinámicas de agencia feminista que brinden resistencia a la comunicación convencional de los medios tradicionales en el país frente al fenómeno a estudiar, o bien, si responden a dominaciones discursivas basadas en las violencias de género que el activismo feminista ha buscado destituir.
PERANAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI DALAM PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN MANAJEMEN PADA PT. ABADI MEDAN JAYA JAPARIS
Authors: Bulolo Indah Puspita Sari , Nursidin M.
Published: January 2022

The role of information systems is very important for companies to be able tosupport every operational activity and assist in the decision-making process. Therehave been many companies that use information systems to support their businessprocesses so that by using this information system, the company's competitiveadvantage can be achieved. The formulation of the problem in this study is how therole of accounting information systems in management decision making at PT.Abadi Medan Jaya Japaris ?. The research objective is to identify and analyze therole of accounting information systems in management decision making at PT.Abadi Medan Jaya Japaris. This study uses simple linear regression analysis,determination test and t test, with the help of the SPSS version 20.00. Based on theresults of hypothesis testing, it shows that t count > t table, namely 18.905>2.03951, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, which means that the accountinginformation system variable has a positive and significant effect on the decisionmaking variable at PT. Abadi Medan Jaya Japaris. Which means that theaccounting information system plays an important role for management in makingdecisions at PT. Abadi Medan Jaya Japaris. In addition to the determination test,it is known that the percentage of the relationship between variable X accountinginformation system and variable Y is used. The determination test is used todetermine the influence of the accounting information system on decision makingof 0.920 or 92% while the remaining 0.08 or 8% is influenced by other factors thatare not researched in this study
PENERAPAN RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT. GELORA PERKASA
Authors: Sibarani Sintaria , Marviana Ratna Dina
Published: January 2022

Financial performance is a success achieved by a company which shows thefinancial condition of company in a certain periods. In assessing the financialperformance, financial ratio is one of analytic tools that can be used, which can bedone by comparing annual financial data on financial statement post. The resultwill show the achievement achieved by a company. This research aim to determinethe financial performance of PT. Gelora Perkasa in terms of liquidity, solvability,and probability ratios. The method uses in this research is descriptive method.Population of this research is the company financial report in 2016-2019. Thesample of this research is statement of financial position and income statementduring 2016-2019 period. Based on the results of data processing, the financialperformance of PT. Gelora Perkasa for current ratio, cash ratio, debt to asset ratio,debt to equity ratio, return on investment and return on equity ratio consecutively1,58 times, 0,30 times, 60,01%, 129,76%, 2,60%, and 4,77%. Based on the resultsof processing data, it is known that the financial performance of PT. GeloraPerkasa in terms of liquidity ratio which interpreted by current and cash ratio,solvability ratio which interpreted by debt to asset and debt to equality ratio,profitability ratio which interpreted by return on investment and return on equityare all not in a good condition.
НОВО ИЗСЛЕДВАНЕ ЗА РУСКОТО УЧАСТИЕ В ДЕВЕТОЮНСКИЯ ПРЕВРАТ 1923 г.
Authors:   Konstantin Preslavsky University of Shumen, Георгиев Бисер
Published: January 2022

A NEW STUDY ON RUSSIAN PARTICIPATION IN THE JUNE COUP, 1923
ФОРМИ И МЕТОДИ НА ГЛОБАЛНО СЪПЕРНИЧЕСТВО В СЪВРЕМЕННИЯ СВЕТОВЕН РЕД
Authors:   University of Library Studies and Information Technologies, Лазаров Владислав
Published: January 2022

Modern dynamics in society necessitates a new understanding of the concept of security, achieved as a result of a comprehensive strategic analysis. Creating an adequate vision of national security in the global age requires a paradigm shift in the way people think. Contemporary society and realities demand the formation of a new type of personality – a citizen of the 21st century who is informed, competent, educated, a democrat, a patriot, accountable to the country and to himself, while being a cosmopolitan at the same time. The article addresses issues of national security as part of cultural identity
Youth Prospects in the Digital Society
Authors: Bynner John , Heinz Walter R.
Published: January 2022

This book assesses the challenges young people face in the contemporary labour markets of England and Germany in the context of mass migration, rising nationalism and accelerating technological change, and considers the resources and skills young people in Europe will need in the future.
Law through the Life Course
Authors: Herring Jonathan
Published: January 2022

This book is the first to explore the interactions of the law with the life course in order to understand the complex life journey as a whole. Jonathan Herring reveals how the law privileges 'middle age' to the detriment of the whole life story and explains why an understanding of the life course is important for lawyers.
The Reformation of Welfare
Authors: Boland Tom , Griffin Ray
Published: January 2022

Inspired by ideas from economic theology, this provocative book uncovers deep-rooted religious concepts and shows how they continue to influence contemporary views of work and unemployment.
Craft Food Diversity
Authors: Byrd Kaitland M.
Published: January 2022

Using oral histories, this book highlights the voices, experiences and histories of marginalized groups from diverse communities who are the backbone of the artisanal food movement in the US.
MUSIC AS A FACTOR IN ETIOLOGY OF CRIME: CAN IT MAKE US ACCEPT THE UNACCEPTABLE?
Authors:   University of Vitez,, Osmanović Irfan , Kazić-Cakar Ena ,   International University of Sarajevo
Published: January 2022

With no intention to present the importance of music for our lives and for the culture, lesser than it truly has, authors are testing the role of music as a potential factor in etiology of crime. More specifically, they are trying to question whether the music lyrics whose content indicates acceptability of actions that are usually not acceptable, moreover that are criminal, might have an influence on individual so that person perpetrates criminal offence. After brief overview of criminological theories that correlate music and crime, authors will present qualitative study on lyrics of one of the most famous rap duos in Bosnia and Herzegovina, with the analysis of the text, and results of survey conducted among student population of Bosnia and Herzegovina, regarding the general and personal influence of the duo's music.
Religiosity and Romanticism in Mandar's Love Poem Text: Stylistic Analysis
Authors: Rasyid Nirwana , Mahfuddin Mahfuddin , Fitriana Irna
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this study was to find the lexical form of religiosity and romanticism contained in the Mandar Sayang-sayang poetry. The type of research used is qualitative research, with qualitative descriptive methods. Sampling was done by using purposive sampling technique. The data collection procedure used a literature review procedure, listening method, note-taking technique, and reflective-introspective. The data analysis model used is an interactive model (interactive model). The results of the study found that the lexical containing the meaning of religiosity was found in the verse at the beginning of the text Sayang-sayang Mandar. Meanwhile, the lexical containing the expression of romanticism is found in almost all stanzas of the Mandar Sayang-Sayang text. The Mandar affectionate poetry is an expression of religiosity and the character of mutual love for fellow Mandar people and for all human beings in the world.
Worker Saturation in Facing Changes in the Work Environment: The Physiological Impact of Online Jobs
Authors: Thongprasom Chenatip , Pow Whirathep , Pukklaw Youyen
Published: January 2022

This article discuss about worker saturation in facing changes in the work environment in the physiological impact of online jobs. During the Covid-19 epidemic, social segregation was implemented, and employees worked from home (WFH) via online platform. Some workers get saturation in facing the situation. A process that makes individuals feel ill, uneasy, or anxious as a result of their employment, workplace, or work circumstance. The capacity to adapt to and appreciate current circumstances transforms stress from distress to eustress. Effective stress management tactics include regular exercise, setting aside time for relaxation and self-care, balancing work and pleasure, and practicing time management and meditation
Muhammadiyah dan Moderasi Islam Etos Gerakan dan Strategi Aksi Muhammadiyah Jelang Muktamar Ke-48
Authors: Shofan Moh.
Published: January 2022

Artikel-artikel dalam jurnal ini secara umum melihat secara kritis bagaimana peran Muhammadiyah di tengah arus informasi teknologi, dan juga sebagai gerakan Islam yang membawa moderatisme, baik dalam hal sistem pemikiran dan gerakannya, atau melalui jalur pendidikan dalam rangka mewujudkan masyarakat moderat dan berkemajuan. Semangat kemodernan dan pencerahan Muhammadiyah juga terinstitusionalisasi ke dalam konsep Islam berkemajuan dalam konteks cita-cita Indonesia yang lebih maju. Gagasan keindonesiaan Muhammadiyah tercermin dalam konsep darul ahdi was syahadah.
Jalan Baru Gerakan Moderasi Islam di Indonesia;Reagensi Lembaga Pendidikan Muhammadiyah sebagai Basis Gerakan Moderasi
Authors: Ridwan Muhammad K.
Published: January 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk merefleksi dan mengelaborasi gerakan moderasi Islam di Indonesia yang dapat diperankan oleh organisasi Muhammadiyah. Perspektif ini menekankan pada konteks pendidikan sebagai model gerakan moderasi Islam yang cukup penting dalam menyukseskan agenda moderasi. Pendidikan diklaim sebagai wadah paling strategis dalam membentuk watak dan kepribadian masyarakat sebagaimana dimaksudkan dalam gerakan moderasi. Lebih dari itu, gerakan moderasi juga lebih dekat dengan gerakan preventif-advokatif-edukatif, ketimbang gerakan yang bersifat kuratif-pasif-reaktif. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini ingin kembali menegaskan bahwa gerakan moderasi Islam melalui pendidikan merupakan jalur stategis dalam rangka mewujudkan masyarakat moderat dan berkemajuan. Peran pendidikan dalam rangka moderasi Islam tidak dapat diabaikan karena, tidak hanya akan menyebabkan dunia pendidikan dikuasai oleh gerakan ekstremis-radikalis, tetapi juga akan menyebabkan upaya moderasi Islam mengalami stagnasi dan status quo. Muhammadiyah sebagai organisasi yang memiliki lembaga pendidikan cukup banyak di Indonesia diharapkan mampu memainkan peranannya dalam rangka menggerakkan moderasi Islam di jalur pendidikan.
The Effect of Inquiry Model and Cognitive Style on Understanding of The Concept of Integrated IPS Course Students of Unila History Education Program
Authors: Imanita Myristica , Ekwandari Yustina Sri , Arif Suparman
Published: January 2022

IPS Terpadu is a combination of several social sciences, one of which is story, but the students of fkip unila history still have difficulty understanding the concept IPS Terpadu so his study aimed to determine the effect of inquiry instructional model and cognitiveÂ Â  style towards the understanding students concepts in IPS Terpadu subjects. The research is quantitative research using design treatment by level 2x2 The research date was taken from observation,test and questionnaires. The results show that (1) there is differences in the level of understanding of the concepts of students who follow the inquiry instructional model and students who follow the conventional instructional model (2) there is interaction effect between instructional model and cognitive style towards the understanding students concepts in IPS Tepadu subjects (3) the results of understanding the concepts of students in IPS Terpadu subjects who follow inquiri instructional model with Field Independent cognitive style is hinger than students who follow conventional instructional model with field indenpendent cognitive style. (4)the risults of underdtanding students of concepts in IPS Terpadu subjects who follow inquiri instructional model with field dependent cognitive style is lower than students who follow conventional instructional model with field dependent cognitive style
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Hamil dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Covidâ€“19 dalam Adaptasi Kebiasaan Baru
Authors: Fauziah Nur Alfi , Yuliasari Riting , Febriyanti Hellen
Published: January 2022

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is an infectious disease caused by SARS-CoV-2. Based on data from the Lampung Provincial Health Office (2020), four patients who are pregnant have been confirmed positive for COVID-19. At Gilang Tunggal Makarta Public Health Center of West Tulangbawang Regency (2020) there is 1 pregnant woman aged 22 years old and who has a history of having travelled from DKI Jakarta to be confirmed positive for COVID-19.Â The purpose of this research is to knowÂ the correlation between knowledge and pregnant women attitudes with covid-19 prevention behaviours on new habits adaptation in the working area of Gilang Tunggal Makarta Public Health Center West TulangBawang Regency in 2021. This type of research is quantitative by applying an analytic research design with a cross-sectional approach, the population is all pregnant women as many as 34 people, the total sample size from the population. Univariate data analysis used a percentage frequency distribution and bivariate used the chi-square test. The research result showed that the frequency distribution of pregnant women knowledge was higher in the unfavourable category as many 20 people (58.8%), the pregnant women attitude were higher in the negative category as many as 19 people (55.9%) and the prevention behaviour of COVID-19 was higher in the unfavourable category amounted to 21 people (61.8%). The results of the chi-square test showed a correlation between knowledge (p-value = 0.000 0.05) and behavior (p-value = 0.001 0.05) with COVID-19 prevention behavior on new habits adaptation.Â It is hoped that health workers will be more active in socializing COVID-19 prevention behaviour through direct counselling on demonstration methods accompanied by discussion using leaflets or brochures using interesting pictures and writing also using simple language.
Pemberian Estrak Daun Torbangun pada Ibu Nifas Terhadap Pengeluaran ASI dan Kenaikan Berat Badan Bayi
Authors: Febriyanti Hellen , Sanjaya Riona , Poniah Poniah
Published: January 2022

If a baby is not given exclusive breastfeeding, it has a bad impact on the baby. The highest coverage for infants aged 0â€“6 months who received exclusive breastfeeding according to the district / city level in the province of Lampung in 2018 was Pringsewu Regency, namely 78.91%, while for Bandar Lampung City it reached 69.53%. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Torbangun leaf extract on breast milk production in post-partum mothers in the State Batin Community Health Center, Kota Agung Barat District, Tanggamus Regency in 2021. This research is a quantitative study with a Quasi-experimental research design. The object of the research was the post-partum mother in the Inner State Health Center. The data was collected using an observation sheet. The subject of this research is the production of breast milk for post-partum mothers. This research was conducted in February 2021 in the State Batin Health Center, Kota Agung Barat District, Tanggamus Regency. The results showed that the average breastmilk production in postpartum mothers before being given Torbangun Leaf Extract in the State Batin Community Health Center, Kota Agung Barat District, Tanggamus Regency in 2020 was 2.133 and after was 55.800. It is known that the average milk production in postpartum mothers after being given Torbangun leaf extract in the State Batin Health Center, Kota Agung Barat District, Tanggamus Regency in 2021 is 2.067 and after is 41.933. There is an effect of Torbangun leaf extract on breast milk production in post-partum mothers in the area of Negara Batin Health Center, Kota Agung Barat District, Tanggamus Regency in 2020 (p-value 0,000). There inâ€™t an effect of Torbangun leaf extract on breast milk production in post-partum mothers in the area of Negara Batin Health Center, Kota Agung Barat District, Tanggamus Regency in 2020 (p-value 0,647). Suggestions Can provide input information to the public about the effect of giving the leaves extract of wakes (coleus ambonicus lour) on postpartum maternal breastfeeding.
Keterwakilan Perempuan pada Pemilihan Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Kabupaten Tulang Bawang Barat pada Pemilihan Umum (Pemilu) 2019
Authors: Hervina Ari , Hertanto Hertanto , Warganegara Arizka
Published: January 2022

The breakthrough to achieve justice in the political field is the implementation of an affirmative action system, which is a system used globally to enable women to play their role, especially in the world of politics. The purpose of this research is to find out, analyze and explain what factors influence women's representation in the West Tulang Bawang Regency DPRD election results in 2019 and to find out, analyze and explain strategies for increasing women's representation in PDIP, Nasdem Party and Gerindra Party. As for those who became respondents in this study amounted to 7 people. The results of this research are 1) The factors that influence women's representation in the Legislative Election DPRD Tulang Bawang Barat Regency are 3 (three), namely political education, political communication and political culture and the most dominant factor influencing is "patriarchal culture" with the conclusion explanation as follows: The following: 1) Political education: political education efforts for legislative candidates, especially women, are not effectively implemented, this is due to time constraints and the reluctance of women legislative candidates to access and deepen knowledge about the world of politics, b) Political communication: political communication efforts the majority of legislative candidates only rely on the media mix and are less effective in direct political communication or interpersonal communication such as open campaigns or door to door. c) Political culture: patriarchal culture is still cultured, namely a culture that places women in a position that is always under men, is considered to have duties and responsibilities in domestic management of the household, namely kitchens, wells and mattresses. And 2) The strategy to increase women's representation in PDIP, Nasdem Party and Gerindra Party is carried out in 3 (three) ways, namely a) Increasing political education, b) Increasing political marketing and c) Increasing women's political participation.
Situsâ€“Situs Sejarah di Lampung Sebagai Sumber Belajar Sejarah
Authors: Triaristina Aprilia , Rachmedita Valensy
Published: January 2022

Memanfaatkan situs sejarah sebagai sumber belajar merupakan hal penting, sebab situs sejarah merupakan salah satu sumber sejarah yang dapat memberikan gambaran suatu peristiwa dengan lebih konkrit kepada mahasiswa. Lampung memiliki beberapa situs sejarah yang dapat digunakan sebagai sumber belajar dan situs-situs sejarah di Lampung memiliki kesesuaian antara materi yang terkandung dalam situs dengan materi perkuliahan yang ada pada kurikulum Program Studi Pendidiakn Sejarah FKIP Universitas Lampung. Salah satu prinsip dari pelaksanaan kurikulum juga ada yang mendukung dalam pelaksanaan pemanfaatan situs sejarah sebagai sumber belajar. Hal tersebut menjadi alasan mengapa keberadaan situs sejarah di Lampung perlu untuk diteliti sejauh mana tingkat efektifitasnya sebagai sumber belajar. Penelitian ini mengambil tiga rumusan masalah yang tujuan akhirnya adalah untuk menilai sejauh mana efektifitas pemanfaatan situs sejarah diÂ Â  Lampung sebagai sumber belajar dalam mata kuliah Sejarah Indonessia pada masa Prasejarah pada mahasiswa program studi pendidikan Sejarah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan lokasi penelitian Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah. Informan adalah dosen pendidikan Sejarah dan mahasiswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pemeriksaan keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah model analisis interaktif.
Kapasitas Komunitas Satuan Tugas Perlindungan Anak Terpadu Berbasis Masyarakat dalam Upaya Mewujudkan Kabupaten Pringsewu Layak Anak
Authors: Prihantika Ita , Puspawati Ani Agus
Published: January 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengurai kapasitas komunitas melalui variabel karakteristik komunitas, level agen sosial yang terlibat, fungsi-fungsi yang dijalankan, strategi yang digunakan, kondisi yang mempengaruhi komunitas dan berbagai macam dampak/luaran lainnya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, keadaan lingkungan awal terbentuknya komunitas Satgas PATBM memiki rasa kebersamaan dan komitmen untuk bekerja bersama yang cukup tinggi. Namun, kemampuan untuk menyelesaikan masalah dan mengakses berbagai sumberdaya yang ada di sekitar lingkungan dapat dikatakan belum maksimal. Hal ini dikonfirmasi dengan berbagai macam kelemahan/kekurangan yang dirasakan para anggota Satgas, yaitu kurangnya sumber daya finansial dan dukungan aparat Pekon setempat. Sejauh ini, strategi kepemimpinan dapat dikatakan efektif untuk meningkatkan kapasitas komunitas. Didukung oleh lingkungan cenderung tidak cepat berbubah, maka secara positif memberikan dampak kohesi sosial di masyarakat dan satgas itu sendiri. Secara umum, dampak dari kapasitas komunitas Satgas PATBM yang secara signifikan dirasakan oleh masyarakat adalah adanya peningkatan pelayanan sosial -yaitu perlindungan anak, yang lebih baik.
ETIOLOGÍA DEL DELITO DE TRATA DE PERSONAS EN SU MODALIDAD DE EXPLOTACIÓN SEXUAL Y LAS POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS PARA SU PREVENCION EN LA REGIÓN DE PUNO
Authors: Vasquez Mamani Cyntia  Carolina , Flores Churqui Heide Rosy , Mamani Arriola Queila Tamar , Mamani Atamari Erika Marycielo , Maquera Quispe Deisy Yeshenia , Mamani Soncco Hirayda Mariela
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo tuvo como objetivos inferir la etiología primordial del delito de trata de personas en su modalidad de explotación sexual y analizar la aplicación de las Políticas Públicas referidas a la materia en la región de Puno, para ello se empleó dos cuestionarios  que corroboraron la problemática que rodea  a dicho delito, asimismo esto permitió concluir  con la formulación de los lineamientos de las políticas públicas preventivas, para combatir el crecimiento abrumador del presente delito en tratamiento bajo su modalidad de explotación sexual.
Emotions and Emotional Intelligence Beyond Words in the Poetry of Rose Ausländer, Selma-Meerbaum Eisinger, Paul Celan, and Dan Pagis
Authors: Pelin Raluca Ștefania
Published: January 2022

Emotions are sometimes concealed in barely observable gestures or facial expressions.. Poetry follows a similar path when it hides an abundant load of emotional states behind the scarcity of words which are therefore endowed with a manifold power of expression. The secret to resonating with the message of the poet lies in the readers’ ability to approach poems from the perspective of emotional intelligence in order to become aware of the poet’s emotional states beyond words – states that stirred such a flux of thoughts and words, to find the bridge that links them to the poet in a particular common understanding of life issues, and to become aware of their own emotions, not only those felt while reading the poem, but their own emotional manifestations in similar contexts. The poetry of Rose Ausländer, Selma-Meerbaum Eisinger, Paul Celan, and Dan Pagis takes the readers to realms where suffering is intensely felt and where compassion and empathy take shape so as to change the readers’ perspective upon the world. The English versions of the poems are faithful mediators of these emotional states to readers belonging to various cultural backgrounds and historical contexts, and convey the powerful message that human inner battles transcend all borders and become precious life lessons.

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Does Translation (Ex)Change Everything? A Framework for Political Translation
Authors: Vîlceanu Titela
Published: January 2022

The paper focuses on the translation of the political discourse, embedding linguistic and cross-cultural perspectives. The choice is motivated by the fact that in the first decades of the new millenium we have witnessed an exponential increase in the quantity, quality and urgency of this discourse within the international political sphere. The political discourse can be said to unearthen the hidden agenda of the contemporary large-scale crises: the financial crisis, shifts of power, terrorist attacks, etc. In this light, the question arises: Does translation objectively and accurately reflect the strategies in the discourse of political leaders, and the problematisation of supranational identities such as the European one (more specifically, referring to membership to the European Union)? Answers to such questions are attempted starting from the premise that the translation of the political discourse or political translation (Trosborg, 1997; Biel, 2017) is an emerging sub-type of institutional translation struggling to assert its own identity. Keywords: political discourse; political translation; hiding and highlighting strategies
Azathioprine in the therapy of paediatric inflammatory bowel disease – part I: treatment indications, dosing and thiopurine-related adverse events
Authors: Pospíšilová Kristýna , Bronský Jiří
Published: January 2022

Background: Thiopurines (in Europe mainly azathioprine) are widely used in the treatment of inflammatory bowel diseases in children. Due to a prolonged time until the onset of therapeutic effect, those drugs are aimed to be used in the maintenance phase of the therapy rather than for induction of remission. Thiopurines are sometimes used in combination therapy (with aminosalicylates or biological treatment agents). The adverse events of these drugs occur as often as in 15–40% cases and may lead to treatment cessation in a significant number of patients. Aims: To overview available information on (mainly) children suffering from inflammatory bowel disease. Conclusion: Genetic examination accompanied with laboratory monitoring of blood count parameters (specifically at the beginning of therapy) and biochemistry can help prevent some of the severe adverse events. Keywords Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, pediatrie, merkaptopurin, thiopuriny
Spontaneous intramural duodenal hematoma in a young woman
Authors: Vrbová Petra , Koller Tomáš
Published: January 2022

Summary: Non-traumatic spontaneous intramural duodenal hematoma is a rare cause of proximal gastrointestinal obstruction which may present with hemorrhage, jaundice and pancreatitis. In this case report we present a case of spontaneous duodenal hematoma in a 28-year-old female with a history of acute pancreatitis, admitted to hospital for convulsive upper abdominal pain with vomiting as suspected pancreatitis. An MRI examination of the abdomen confi rmed intraluminal bleeding into the duodenum. Following supportive therapy the clinical symptoms spontaneously subsided and laboratory parameters improved. Due to early dia gnosis and therapy the patient had a good outcome, without requiring surgery. Repeated imaging showed hematoma resorption. Key words: abdominal pain – vomitus – duodenal hematoma – hemorrhage
Assistance system for real-time polyp detection based on convolutional neural network
Authors: Kvak Daniel , Kvaková Karolína
Published: January 2022

Summary: The use of artifi cial intelligence as an assistive detection method in endoscopy has attracted increasing interest in recent years. Machine learning algorithms promise to improve the effi ciency of polyp detection and even optical localization of fi ndings, all with minimal training of the endoscopist. The practical goal of this study is to analyse the CAD software (computer-aided dia gnosis) Carebot for colorectal polyp detection using a convolutional neural network. The proposed binary classifier for polyp detection achieves accuracy of up to 98%, specifi city of 0.99 and precision of 0.96. At the same time, the need for the availability of large-scale clinical data for the development of artifi cial- -intelligence-based models for the automatic detection of adenomas and benign neoplastic lesions is discussed. Key words: polyp detection – convolutional neural network – artifi cial intelligence – computer-aided dia gnosis – spatial location
Eff ect of ursodeoxycholic acid in postcholecystectomy cholestatic hepatopathy verified by ultrasonography
Authors: Demková Katarína , Tokarčík Ján , Varga Tibor , Rudnay Maroš , Šafčák Dominik
Published: January 2022

Summary: Cholestasis syndrome is accompanied by a large number of diverse liver and biliary tract diseases. Many cholestatic changes are fully reversible in the fi rst phase. However, with long-term cholestasis, extensive hepatocyte dysfunction occurs, the disease progresses, and many cholestatic syndromes result in irreversible liver damage and failure. Cholestatic liver diseases represent an important group of liver diseases that are an indication for liver transplantation. Postcholecystectomy syndrome is an imprecisely defi ned term, which includes a set of ongoing or recurrent or new diffi culties of patients after gallbladder surgery. We distinguish between early postcholecystectomy syndrome immediately in the postoperative period, or late postcholecystectomy syndrome, which occurs months or even years later. Ultrasonography is the fi rst imaging examination method for diseases of the liver and hepatobiliary system. It is a non-invasive method, available, relatively cheap, easily repeatable, and it does not represent a burden for the patient. Common bile duct dilatation after cholecystectomy is a common accidental fi nding that is inconclusive in the absence of clinical symptomatology and with normal laboratory fi ndings. Ursodeoxycholic acid forms the basis of cholestasis therapy, the only treatment whose effi cacy in cholestatic liver disease has been demonstrated in randomized and long-term studies. A further positive is that many years of ursodeoxycholic acid administration are not accompanied by more serious side eff ects. This case report supports the concept of a prompt and at the same time deepening benefi cial eff ect of ursodeoxycholic acid treatment in patients with cholestatic hepatopathy verified by ultrasonography indicated for conservative treatment or refusing invasive treatment. Key words: cholestasis – postcholecystectomy syndrome – ultrasonography – ursodeoxycholic acid
Experimental Project on Concrete - Partial Replacement of Cement by Prosopis Juliflora
Authors: Prabakaran P. A. , KRP Satheesh Kumar , G Janani
Published: January 2022

Since the building made of cement concrete consumes almost half of the total energy generated and accordingly accountable for huge amount of CO2 emission, it is necessary to replace the Portland cement (PC) with sustainable construction material. Similarly, Prosopis Juliflora is a shrub or small tree in the family Fabaceae, a kind of mesquite which is considered to be a potential threat for ground water in South India. Hence, this has to eradicate so as to maintain the groundwater and also to effectively utilize its ash thereby reducing environmental pollution, this can be used as a partial replacement for cement. In this regard, this paper investigates the technical feasibility of using Prosopis Juliflora ash (PJA) as cementitious material by partially (5%, 10% and 15%) replacing cement by Prosopis Juliflora ash. The mixes were evaluated for their fresh, physical and strength properties such as workability, density and compressive strength and the results were compared with the conventional mix. In order to save the environment and to save the resources we have come up with using the Prosopis Juliflora (Semai-Karuvelam in Tamil) ash as the partial replacement of cement. Cement will produce equal amount of greenhouse gas (co2) which increase the global warming. As the amount of cement is reduced greenhouse gases also reduced. Utilization of Juliflora ash as a partial substitution for cement is one of the promising methods to increase the strength and thermal insulation for cement blocks. The strength parameters (compressive strength, split tensile strength and flexural strength) of concrete with blended Prosopis Juliflora cement are evaluated.
Management of Malignant Otitis Externa with Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy: A Case Series of 20 Patients
Authors: Al Siyabi Abdulhameed , Al Farsi Badriya , Al-Shidhani Asma , Al Hinai Zainb , Al Balushi Yousuf , Al Qartoobi Hassan
Published: January 2022

Malignant otitis externa (MOE) is an aggressive infection of the external auditory canal that primarily affects diabetic patients. Some literature supports the effectiveness of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) as a treatment modality for MOE. A case series was conducted of all patients diagnosed with MOE and treated with HBOT at the Said Bin Sultan Naval Base Polyclinic in Oman between January 2014 and December 2019. A total of 20 patients were included in the study. All participants presented with persistent ear discharge, 95.0% with otalgia, and 75.0% with granulation in the external auditory canal. Moreover, 100% showed abnormally high levels of inflammatory markers and abnormal computed tomography findings. The patients underwent an average of 29.0±8.9 HBOT sessions. Overall, 19 (95.0%) patients were considered cured by the end of the treatment. The use of HBOT in the management of MOE appears promising and may cure MOE.
Les systèmes de répartition des élèves au prisme de la justice sociale en éducation : deux études de cas en Suisse romande
Authors: Revaz Sonia , Winz Kilian
Published: January 2022

Le concept de justice sociale constitue aujourd’hui un référentiel partagé, du moins lorsqu’il est appliqué à la sphère de l’école. Pourtant, les conclusions dominantes des travaux de recherche en éducation sur la justice sociale, qui valorisent l’équité des systèmes éducatifs, coïncident peu avec les représentations et les pratiques des personnes impliquées dans l’élaboration des lois scolaires et leur mise en œuvre en classe. Partant de ce constat, cet article mobilise les outils de la sociologie de l’éducation et des sciences politiques pour éclairer la façon dont les membres du Parlement et les enseignant-es définissent et interprètent la justice sociale à l’école. Il s’appuie sur deux études de cas – les réformes de l’enseignement secondaire I dans les cantons de Neuchâtel et de Vaud – construites sur l’analyse de débats parlementaires et d’entretiens semi-directifs réalisés auprès de professionnel-les de l’école. Articulées, les études de cas montrent que les député-es parlementaires et les professionnel-les ont des représentations de la justice sociale fondées non seulement sur leurs idées et intérêts, mais également sur des schèmes institutionnels locaux. Nous verrons que ces représentations sont au cœur de l’action publique éducative puisqu’elles créent une dissonance entre les intentions politiques et leur transposition en classe.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ PHẪU THUẬT KẾT XƯƠNG BÊN TRONG Ở BỆNH NHÂN GÃY KÍN DUPUYTREN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRUNG ƯƠNG QUÂN ĐỘI 108
Authors: Văn Lượng Nguyễn , Điện Thành Hiệp Nguyễn
Published: January 2022

Mục tiêu: Gãy Dupuytren là một tổn thương đặc biệt vùng cổ chân, là một tổn thương thường gặp trên lâm sàng. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là đánh giá kết quả kết xương bên trong của loại gãy này. Đối tượng và phương pháp: 38 BN gãy kín Dupuytren, được phẫu thuật kết xương bên trong từ 9/2015-6/2020 tại Bệnh viện TWQĐ 108. Có 22 nam và 16 nữ, tuổi trung bình 46,26 tuổi (22-72), trong đó gãy ở chân trái là 23 BN, gãy chân phải là 15 BN. Nguyên nhân tổn thương là TNGT gặp ở 20 BN, do TNLĐ gặp ở 2 BN, do ngã gặp ở 13 BN, do TNTT gặp ở 3 BN. Đánh giá kết quả dựa theo bảng điểm đánh giá chức năng khớp cổ chân của Hiệp hội chỉnh hình cổ chân, bàn chân Hoa Kỳ (AOFAS). Kết quả: 20 BN gãy 3 mắt cá, 17 BN gãy 2 mắt cá, 1 BN gãy mắt cá ngoài đơn thuần. Có 2 BN gãy loại I, 8 BN gãy loại II, 4 BN gãy loại III, 2 BN gãy loại IV theo phân loại gãy mắt cá sau của Bartonicek. Có 23 BN gãy kiểu Weber B và 15 BN kiểu Weber C. Đánh giá sau mổ 6 tháng trên 34 BN tái khám, điểm AOFAS trung bình là 91,79. Kết quả khá đến tốt đạt được ở 32/34 BN, có 2 BN kết quả trung bình (5,9%) và không có BN kết quả xấu. Có 1 BN nhiễm trùng nông vết mổ, 100% BN có hình ảnh XQ đạt giải phẫu sau mổ. Kết luận: Kết hợp xương bên trong là phương pháp điều trị đạt hiệu quả cao, giúp BN phục hồi lại được hình thể giải phẫu và chức năng khớp cổ chân.
SỬ DỤNG VÍT NEO TRONG TẠO HÌNH GÓC MẮT TRONG: BÁO CÁO TRƯỜNG HỢP LÂM SÀNG
Authors: Tuấn Anh Hoàng , Văn Tân Phan , Hợp Nhân Nguyễn , Ngọc Dương Nguyễn , Hữu Phước Bùi
Published: January 2022

Di lệch góc mắt trong gây ảnh hưởng lớn tới sự hài hòa và thẩm mỹ của khuôn mặt, làm biến dạng hệ thống dẫn lệ. Đã có nhiều nghiên cứu đề xuất các phương pháp tạo hình cố định lại vị trí dây chằng góc mắt trong. Trong báo cáo này, chúng tôi trình bày hai case lâm sàng tạo hình góc mắt trong sử dụng kĩ thuật tạo hình chữ Z để đưa góc mắt về vị trí giải phẫu và sử dụng vít neo để cố định góc mắt. Kết quả phẫu thuật được đánh giá qua chỉ số nhân trắc tỉ lệ độ dài hai góc mắt bên bệnh/độ dài hai góc mắt bên lành. Kết quả khả quan của hai case lâm sàng dẫn tới đề xuất sử dụng vít neo trong neo giữ và tạo hình góc mắt trong là phương pháp đơn giản, an toàn, cố định tốt dây chằng góc mắt trong.