bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALÉM DA VISÃO
Authors: CRUZ Vera Lúcia Ferreira , DELOU Cristina Maria Carvalho
Published: February 2025

The research addresses the role of people with visual impairment in the area of photography and highlights gaps in understanding this possibility. Currently, there is still a belief among some sighted people that they cannot conceive that photography can be taken by a person who cannot see. This cannot interfere with the possibilities for people with visual impairments to seek learning in relation to photography, to be used professionally or for fun. This study seeks to understand the experience of blind people in the act of photography, resulting from professional master's research carried out by the authors. The objectives of the research are to analyze subjectivity in photography for people with visual impairments; discuss the importance of social inclusion; describe multisensory landscapes based on the exploration of the senses in defining a place; differentiate audio description from affective audio description and consider the importance of accessibility in photography for the visually impaired photographer. The method adopted is the bibliographic review of websites, legislation, books, articles and theses. The results indicate that accessibility is of great importance for people with visual impairments to delve deeper into the art of photography, filling gaps in disbelief about their ability to capture images. This study highlights the need to understand the specificities of social inclusion for photographers with visual impairments and hopes to enrich the photographic experiences of people with visual impairments by offering a basis for future research exploring the subjective experience of this clientele.
Study the Effect of Different Doses of Methyldopa on Some Physiological Functions for Liver and Kidney of Male Mice
Authors: Ali Rajaa Abbas
Published: February 2025

The Methyldopa (Aldomet) a medicine was classified under alpha-2 agonist category, which relaxes muscles and reduces blood pressure by targeting certain biochemical processes implicated in the development of hypertension. The objective of study was to detect the impact of methyl dopa on liver and kidney function. Methods: Fifteen male mice, whose weight ranged between (20-25 gm) and their age ranged between (4-6 weeks), the mice are gotten from the College of Science /University of AL-Kufa. They had been divided randomly and distributed into 3 group, with 5 in each group. The first group (T1) was gavaged with dose of 250 mg/kg B.W, the second group (T2) was gavaged at 500 mg/kg body weight, third control group (C) was gavaged by physiological solution (Normal saline) throughout the experiment by oral cavage method for 60 days. Result: A renal function test showed that the T1 and C groups for urea and cratinine concentrations differed significantly. The T2 group's higher urea and cratinine concentrations than the C group, indicated a significant difference (p <0.05). Glutamate pyruvate transaminase levels (GPT) within T1 group were highest from C group, indicating a significant change within liver function test results. Additionally, the T2 and C groups differed significantly. Glutamic-Oxaloacetic transaminase (GOT) levels in the T1 compared with C group differed significantly. Additionally, T2 differed significantly from the C group. Conclusion: The levels of creatinine and serum urea were markedly elevated by methyldopa. Caused the levels of the liver enzymes ALT and AST to rise noticeably as well. Methyldopa overdoses can cause liver damage. Increased transaminase levels attest to this injury. Excessive methyldopa dosage can cause kidney damage, which is confirmed by high urea and creatinine.
Copeptin Levels and Thyroid Hormone Dynamics in Patients with Goiter in Kirkuk City
Authors: Mohamed Wisam Sbhan Khalf , Khatlan Saif Al Deen Mamdoh , Ali Ibrahim Abdulla
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the relationship between copeptin levels, thyroid hormone concentrations, and body mass index (BMI) in patients with goiter. The experiment was conducted from the beginning of April 2023 until the end of September 2023, and samples were collected from Azadi Teaching Hospital in Kirkuk City. Sixty blood samples were collected and divided inti two groups: 40 patients with goiter and 20 healthy individuals. The samples analyzed for copeptin and thyroid hormones (T3, T4, and TSH) using enzyme–linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and results revealed significantly higher levels of copeptin, T3, T4, and TSH in goiter patients compared to controls, smoking was found to exacerbate thyroid dysfunction, as smoker tend to have higher levels of copeptin and thyroid hormone compared to non-smokers, and patient with goiter were observed to have a significantly higher BMI, highlighting the complex relationship between thyroid dysfunction, smoking, and metabolic processes. In goiter patient elevated copeptin levels were associated with increased metabolic activity, activation of the hypothalamic- pituitary- adrenal (HPA) axis, and heightened systemic inflammation. The study also examined the role of smoking- induced oxidative stress and inflammation in driving these changes.
TRATAMENTO CIRÚRGICO X CONSERVADOR EM PACIENTES IDOSOS COM COLELITÍASE ASSINTOMÁTICA: O DILEMA DA IDADE
Authors: Batista Karoline Santos , Diasm Larissa Maria Alves R. , Forte Giuliana , Gonçalves José Luiz Amuratti
Published: February 2025

RESUMO: A população mundial vem crescendo progressivamente, na mesma medida em que o Brasil envelhece de forma rápida e intensa. A colelitíase é a patologia cirúrgica abdominal mais comum no público senil e, tendo em vista a importância do tema, foi realizada revisão com o objetivo de analisar a melhor escolha de tratamento da população idosa com colelitíase assintomática e, em caso de necessidade operatória, avaliar se a colecistectomia laparoscópica é superior ao tratamento conservador no idoso com colelitíase. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica a partir de estudos de coorte prospectiva, caso-controle, corte transversal, ensaio clínico e revisão sistemática de artigos científicos publicados no Scielo, Pubmed e BVS Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde do Ministério da Saúde, utilizando os descritores gallstones, cholelithiasis, aged, general surgery, surgical technique, conservative treatment, surgical procedures, bem como em português, isolados e combinados. A revisão da literatura indica que a prática atual tende a operar pacientes sintomáticos enquanto os pacientes assintomáticos são geralmente monitorados, exceto em casos de alto risco de complicações. No que diz respeito às intervenções cirúrgicas, os avanços na cirurgia laparoscópica têm aprimorado os desfechos operatórios em pacientes idosos, proporcionando menor morbidade e recuperação mais rápida em comparação com a cirurgia aberta tradicional. No entanto, a decisão de operar indivíduos idosos, especialmente os mais frágeis, deve ser tomada com cautela, considerando a maior probabilidade de complicações e o impacto sobre a qualidade de vida destes pacientes.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: gallstones; cholelithiasis; aged; general surgery; surgical technique; conservative treatment; surgical procedures
CUIDADOS PALIATIVOS NO CONTEXTO DE UNIDADES DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA NEONATAIS
Authors: Campos Khaoule Isadora , Pereira de Carvalho Daniel Augusto , Lourençoni Freitas Adriano , Paulino de Oliveira Laís
Published: February 2025

Este estudo investigou a importância dos cuidados neonatais intensivos e paliativos, com foco no funcionamento das Unidades de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal (UTIN). A metodologia utilizada envolveu uma análise bibliográfica de artigos e publicações científicas de 2010 a 2024, que abordam tanto o ambiente de UTIN quanto os cuidados paliativos para recém-nascidos em condições críticas. O estudo destaca os desafios do ambiente da UTIN, que, além de cuidados curativos intensivos, exige uma abordagem humanizada em situações de fim de vida. A pesquisa enfatiza a necessidade de alívio do sofrimento, apoio emocional à família e o trabalho conjunto de uma equipe multidisciplinar capacitada. Os resultados mostram que, em situações de prognóstico restrito, os cuidados paliativos neonatais são fundamentais para proporcionar conforto e dignidade aos recém-nascidos e suas famílias. Conclui-se que, para um atendimento de qualidade, é imprescindível a integração de cuidados intensivos com uma abordagem ética e humanizada.
Multi-agent system to assist in decision-making when finishing holes by milling on numerically controlled machining centers
Authors: Stelmakov V.A. , Gimadeev M.R. , Nikitenko A.V. , Uliskov M.V.
Published: February 2025

The article presents algorithms for the operation of an intelligent agent that allow you to calculate the processing time, the accuracy of the shape of the holes and many other technological and geometric parameters of the machining process. Based on these calculations, a control program is compiled for the manufacture of parts at machining centers. The created multi-agent system significantly reduces the time spent on designing the processing process, as well as minimizes the risks of errors. This is achieved by automating many tasks and increasing the level of interaction between intelligent agents at various design stages.
ПАРАДИГМА НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО СОГЛАСИЯ И УСТОЙЧИВОГО МИРА В ЧЕЧНЕ ГЛАВЫ АДМИНИСТРАЦИИ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ А.А. КАДЫРОВА
Authors: Натаев С.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье сделана попытка освещения деятельности Ахмата-Хаджи Абдулхамидовича Кадырова по достижению национального примирения и согласия в Чечне в конце XX – в начале XXI в., на переломном этапе истории чеченского народа в новейшее время. Также отмечено, что одной из главных причин национальной трагедии А. Кадыров считал наличие в Чечне внутринационального и внутрирелигиозного конфликта. В работе рассмотрена деятельность Ахмата-Хаджи Кадырова по ликвидации внутринационального конфликта в Чечне. Отмечено, что А.-Х. Кадыров, как национальный лидер, видел: чтобы вывести народ из войны, в первую очередь необходима национальная консолидация. Сделан вывод, что А.-Х. Кадыровым была выработана стратегия национального выживания. Концептуальной основой ее была идея национального примирения и согласия, с помощью которой можно было бы вывести народ из бедствий и хаоса войны.
УЧИТЕЛЬ СОЗДАЕТ НАЦИЮ! ВКЛАД АХМАТА-ХАДЖИ
КАДЫРОВА В ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ СИСТЕМЫ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ
ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ (2000-2004 ГГ.)
Authors: Эльбуздукаева Т.У.
Published: February 2025

В статье говорится о роли А.А. Кадырова в становление системы образования в Чеченской Республике в 2000-2004 годы. С приходом к власти Ахмата Абдулхамидовича Кадырова был начат процесс налаживания учебного процесса. Восстановление и нормальное функционирование системы образования ЧР стало возможным благодаря пониманию и поддержке со стороны Первого Президента ЧР А.-Х. Кадырова.
НЕКОТОРЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ АЗЕРБАЙДЖАНО-ЧЕЧЕНСКИХ
СВЯЗЕЙ НА СОВРЕМЕННОМ ЭТАПЕ
Authors: Алиева Севиндж Исрафил гызы
Published: February 2025

В статье рассматриваются азербайджано-чеченские связи на современном этапе. Особая роль отводится периоду восстановления и развития двусторонних отношений в сфере экономики и культуры. Автор подчеркивает важность двусторонних визитов и соглашений между республиками. Проанализировав материалы темы, автор приходит к выводу, что азербайджано-чеченские отношения имеют большой запас прочности и все перспективы для эффективного сотрудничества в экономической, социальной, научной и культурной сферах как на самом высоком государственном, так и на частном уровнях.
ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ РОЛЬ АХМАТА-ХАДЖИ КАДЫРОВА
В СУДЬБЕ ЧЕЧЕНСКОГО НАРОДА
Authors: Гапуров Ш.А. , Цуцулаева С.С.
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена исторической роли Ахмата-Хаджи Кадырова в судьбе чеченского народа. Он вошел в историю Чеченской Республики как национальный лидер и спаситель своего народа. Этот человек сделал все для того, чтобы остановить войну, сохранить народ, начать процесс установления прочного мира и стабильности в Чеченской Республике.
«НИКОГДА НЕ ЗАБЫВАЙТЕ!»
(статья по полевым материалам и воспоминаниям детей
участника Великой Отечественной войны)
Authors: Мусхаджиев С.-Х.Х.
Published: February 2025

Великая Отечественная война, сколько бы ни прошло лет, никогда не уйдет из памяти народной, навсегда останется мерилом стойкости, мужества и самоотверженности советского народа, сумевшего освободить мир от коричневой чумы - фашизма. В понятие «советский народ» входили все нации и народности Советского народа. В суровую годину войны они в едином порыве грудью встали на защиту своей Родины. Не остались в стороне и чеченцы. О подвигах чеченцев на фронтах Великой Отечественной сказано и написано немало. И все же есть еще много забытых имен доблестных защитников Отечества, ждущих своего часа, чтобы выйти из тисков забвения. Одним из таких героев был орденоносец, гвардии рядовой, Зайдаев Хасайн Зайдаевич, уроженец селения Беной. Именно он с тысячами других воинов освобождал Ленинград от жестокой блокады. В данной статье автор, используя много документального материала, рассказал о трагической и героической судьбе человека, ставшего участником Ленинградско-Новгородской операции, показал величие духа и беспримерную храбрость простого чеченского парня, которого не сломили ни тяготы войны, ни годы депортации.
ASSESSING THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC STATUS AND AGRICULTURAL PROBLEMS OF FARMING COMMUNITY IN THE BHABHAR REGION OF KUMAON HIMALAYAS: A COMPREHENSIVE ANALYSIS
Authors: Jitendra Kumar Lohani  , Arti Joshi
Published: February 2025

The foothills of Kumaon Himalayas in Uttarakhand state are known as Bhabhar region which is characterized by its distinct ecological and socio-economic characteristics. The region is known for agricultural potential and predominantly inhabited by the communities that are involved in agriculture practices for their livelihood. The socio-economic status of these farmers, alongside the agricultural challenges they face, forms the backbone of their wellbeing and sustenance. This study is aimed to provide a comprehensive analysis of socioeconomic condition of respondent farmers and to highlight the agricultural problems they face and how these two relate with each other. By examining the variables which were collected through primary data from the respondents i.e., level of income, education of respondents, size of land etc. this research highlights the underlying factors that are influencing the output of agriculture and livelihood of respondent farmers. In addition, the study also explores the problems of respondents in practicing agriculture and their impact on their livelihood. The findings of this study are expected to contribute to the formulation of strategies for improving the socioeconomic well-being of respondents and promoting sustainable development study region through improving agricultural resilience.
KEYWORDS: Agriculture, Agricultural Problems, Livelihood, Socioeconomic Status (SES)
PENINGKATAN UMKM MELALUI PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT GUNA MEWUJUDKAN PADUKUHAN PANDEYAN SEBAGAI SENTRA PRODUKSI EMPING MELINJO GECEK YANG BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Sukirno  , Fauzi Arief Hidayat  , Reski Sangaji  , Aura Intania Ismawan  , Ririn Oktavia  , Dodi  , Ega Prasetya  , Muhammad Rizal  , Aida Berliana Safitri  , Anggono Supriyambodo  , Imam Prasetyo Sukarman  , Ummu Zulfa Az-Zahra  , Vircan Wahid Khadafi
Published: February 2025

Kuliah Kerja Nyata merupakan pelaksanaan salah satu dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang wajib diikuti oleh setiap mahasiswa, yaitu dharma pengabdian kepada Masyarakat. Karya pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini merupakan pelaksanaan program KKN Tematik Universitas Janabadra di Padukuhan Pandeyan Kalurahan Srimulyo Kapanewon Piyungan Kabupaten Bantul dengan tujuan meningkatkan potensi masyarakat dibidang UMKM guna mendorong terwujudnya “Pandeyan sebagai sentra produksi emping gecek melinjo yang berkesinambungan”. Produksi emping gecek melinjo di Padukuhan Pandeyan selama ini telah tumbuh secara turun temurun menjadi usaha industri rumahan masyarakat yang masih dikelola secara tradisional, alat produksi yang minimal, pemasaran yang masih konvensional dan bahan baku yang sebagian besar berasal dari luar daerah.  Oleh karena itu, potensi mayarakat itu perlu dikelola dengan manajemen modern dan professional sehingga dapat tumbuh menjadi industri rumahan yang potensial untuk meningkatkan sumber pendapatan bagi peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Pelaksanaan KKN Tematik sebagai upaya meningkatkan UMKM produksi emping gecek melinjo ini dilakukan selama 45 hari melalui kegiatan-kegiatan: penyuluhan motivasi usaha, penyuluhan proses legalitas produksi (perijinan), usaha pemasaran dengan promosi menggunakan sarana sosial media dan sarana konvensional, pengemasan hasil produksi, memberikan bantuan alat-alat produksi, serta memberikan bantuan bibit pohon melinjo. Dengan beberapa kegiatan KKN Tematik itu telah terjadi peningkatan jumlah warga Masyarakat yang ikut terlibat dalam proses produksi, telah terjadi kolaborasi promosi hasil  menggunakan cara dan sarana modern seperti sosial media dan sarana konvensional, serta semakin meningkatnya semangat warga masyarakat untuk memanfaatkan sebagian lahan pekarangannya guna menanami kembali pohon melinjo. Dengan menanam pohon melinjo diharapkan bahan baku emping melinjo dapat disediakan sendiri oleh warga masyarakat di Padukuhan Pandeyan, sehingga produksi emping gecek melinjo dapat berkesinambungan.
The Role of Cultural Festivals in the Sustainability of Micro and Small Enterprises
Authors: Magroaini Alvia Intan , Poernamawatie Fahmi , Aini Azhari Atul
Published: February 2025

Business continuity refers to a company's ability to sustain growth and development in a competitive market while ensuring long-term sustainability and profitability. Micro and Small Enterprises (MSMEs) play a crucial role in the Indonesian economy, contributing 97% to the workforce and 60.4% to economic activity. This study analyzes the influence of Human Resources (HR), materials, and capital on MSME business sustainability, with festivals as a moderating variable, in Serang Beach, Blitar. Despite their significance, MSMEs face challenges in maintaining business continuity. This quantitative study used primary data from 52 MSME actors, analyzed using SmartPLS. The results showed that materials and capital positively affected business sustainability, while HR had no significant impact. Festivals strengthened the relationship between materials and capital and business sustainability but did not moderate the effect of HR. These findings provide new insights into the role of cultural festivals in enhancing MSME sustainability and highlight the importance of effective resource management in achieving a sustainable competitive advantage.
Слово как смыслопорождающая модель
Authors: Золян С.Т.
Published: February 2025

В статье получает развитие положение о том, что источником смыслообразования является не лексикон, а обусловленное контекстом взаимодействие между контекстом и лексическим значением слова. Возникает вопрос: можно ли распространить это положение на так называемое бесконтекстное употребление слова? Соответственно, требуется уяснить, каков статус собственно лексического значения и что служит источником его порождения. Показано, что слово в силу своей семиотической гетерогенности воздействует на самого себя. Можно выделить такие аспекты, как: 1) слово-означающее; 2) слово в определенном значении; 3) собственно смысл слова или означаемое; 4) слово как операция соотнесения означающего со смыслом; 5) слово как модель его сочетаемостных связей — отношения к возможным контекстам. В зависимости от того, какой аспект слова считать от чего зависящим, можно задать различные соотношения, в том числе обратные функции, в результате чего порождаются и изолированное от контекста слово, и изолированный от слова смысл. Такие преобразования слова являются особыми конкретизациями задания лексического смысла как функции от текста и контекста, что соответствует различным аспектам: слово в системе языка, слово в контексте, словарное значение, слово как семантическая микросистема и т. д. Стабильным оказывается означающее, что создает возможность рассмотрения как самих операций, так и их операндов и операторов как лексико-семантического единства.

We intend to develop the idea that the source of meaning-making is not a lexicon but the context-conditioned interaction between contexts and lexical meanings. Is it possible to extend this vision to the so-called contextless use of a word? Accordingly, it is necessary to clarify the status of a proper lexical meaning and the ground for its production. We have demonstrated that a word may interact with itself by its semiotic heterogeneity. It is possible to distinguish such aspects as: 1) word as a signifier; 2) a word with a specific meaning; 3) the general meaning of the word itself, or the signified; 4) a word as an operation of correlating the signifier with some meaning; 5) a word is a model of its syntagmatic connections, i.e., the relation to its possible contexts. Depending on which aspect of the word is to rely on what, it is possible to set various relations, including inverse functions, as a result of which both a word isolated from the context and a meaning isolated from the word may be generated. Such different inversions of a word are different concretizations of the definition of linguistic meaning as a function of the text and the context; this corresponds to various aspects: the word in the language system, the word in the context, the dictionary meaning, the word as a semantic microsystem, etc. The signifier turns out to be stable; this makes it possible to consider both the operations themselves and their operands and operators as a lexical-semantic unity.
Метафора в языке и жесте: Что жест может сказать об устойчивости языковой метафоры в устном дискурсе?
Authors: Киосе М.И.
Published: February 2025

Исследование обращено к проблеме разграничения конвенциональных и окказиональных языковых метафор в устном дискурсе, которую предлагается решить с опорой на анализ концептуальных метафор в дискурсивном поведении говорящих. Для решения проблемы используется метод полимодального анализа, в ходе которого изучается распределение жестов с разной степенью иконичности, синхронизируемых с речевыми проявлениями метафор. Материалом послужили записи полимодального поведения говорящих, представляющих свою точку зрения в отношении функционирования искусственного интеллекта. Анализу подвергаются комплексы совместного использования языковых метафор в речи и четырех типов функциональных жестов (с учетом подтипов): дейктических, репрезентирующих, прагматических и адаптеров. Как показывают результаты, использование иконических (репрезентирующих) и индексальных (дейктических) жестов указывает на воплощенность метафоры, что не позволяет считать ее конвенциональной в дискурсе. Устанавливаются три степени конвенциональности метафоры, соотносящиеся с использованием иконических жестов, индексальных жестов и отсутствием воплощенности метафоры в жесте.

The study addresses the problem of differentiating entrenched and novel linguistic metaphors in discourse. We hypothesize that discourse entrenchment of linguistic metaphors can be identified via their conceptual metaphors. To proceed, we adopt the method of multimodal analysis exploring the alignment of linguistic metaphors in speech with functional gestures manifesting a different degree of iconicity. The research data are the recordings of multimodal behavior of interlocutors expositing their viewpoint on the functioning of artificial intellect. We analyzed the alignment patterns of linguistic metaphors in speech and four functional gesture types (with subtypes), deictic, representational, pragmatic and adapters. The results show that the use of co-speech gestures manifesting high iconicity (representational gestures) and indexicality (deictic gestures) prove that the metaphor is embodied in gesture; consequently, it cannot be considered entrenched in discourse. The study identifies three degrees of discourse metaphor entrenchment, which correspond to the use of co-speech iconic gesture, indexical gesture and absence of metaphor embodiment in gesture.
Полимодальные средства конструирования художественного пространства в русскоязычном и англоязычном драматургическом дискурсе (на примере отдельных пьес второй половины ХХ века)
Authors: Ржешевская А.А.
Published: February 2025

Статья представляет описание полимодальных средств, используемых авторами для создания образа художественного пространства драматургического произведения. Исследование проводится на примере двух пьес — русскоязычной и англоязычной, написанных в один период. Проведенный анализ демонстрирует общие и различные способы и средства конструирования места события в двух пьесах. Автор пьесы на русском языке использует средства, более подробно характеризующие пространственную и временную локализацию, задействует выразительные средства, в частности визуальной экспрессии, и более разнообразные модусы для создания иллюстративного образа пространства в художественном произведении.

The article describes multimodal means used by playwrights of different cultures to represent the main characteristics of literary space in the plays of two writers — Russian and English — united by the same period of play writing. The carried-out research analyses some common and distinctive features of various modes and means of space construal. Despite the pretty the same multimodal means of literary space construal the author of the play written in Russian tends to use more detailed specification of space and time location as well as visual metaphor in representation of space used to denote the conditions where the main characters live thus creating a more vivid image of the place.
Artroplastia de rodilla en exdeportistas: complicaciones para tener en cuenta
Authors: Linares Abella Valentina , Barrios Avilez Juan Pablo , Otero Coral Jairo Alejandro , Rubiano Jaramillo Julián Alexander , Diaz Mina Mayra Lisseth , Chicaiza Maya Rubén Dario , Ramírez Calderón Santiago
Published: February 2025

Antecedentes: La artroplastia de rodilla es un procedimiento quirúrgico en el cual se reemplaza total o parcialmente la articulación de la rodilla con componentes artificiales, llamados prótesis. El objetivo principal es proporcionar una articulación funcional, estable y sin dolor. El tema de la artroplastia de rodilla en exdeportistas es particularmente relevante debido a las condiciones únicas que enfrentan estos pacientes, tanto en términos físicos como psicológicos.Metodología: Se llevó a cabo una revisión sistematica, en la que se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva en bases de datos relevantes como PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science y Google Scholar. Criterios de Inclusión: Estudios que investiguen complicaciones de la artroplastia de rodilla en exdeportistas, publicaciones en inglés o español, estudios originales y revisiones sistemáticas, pacientes que hayan sido deportistas activos previamente y que hayan recibido artroplastia de rodilla. Resultados: La artroplastia de rodilla se ha consolidado como una solución eficaz para tratar la artrosis severa y otras patologías articulares que afectan la calidad de vida. El aflojamiento protésico es una de las complicaciones más relevantes en los exdeportistas. La carga mecánica sobre la prótesis aumenta debido a los mayores niveles de actividad postquirúrgica. El dolor persistente tras una artroplastia es un fenómeno multifactorial, pero en exdeportistas puede estar vinculado a la sensibilidad articular previa y a la presencia de cicatrices de cirugías anteriores.Conclusiones: La artroplastia de rodilla en exdeportistas presenta un perfil único de complicaciones que exige un enfoque integral. Con avances en materiales, técnicas quirúrgicas y programas de rehabilitación.
Exploring teachers’ experiences on the women's representation in the school’s governance at secondary schools in the Thabo Mofutsanyane district, South Africa
Authors: Dube Simphiwe
Published: February 2025

This study investigates teachers' experiences regarding the representation of women in school governance within the Thabo Mofutsanyane district of Free State, South Africa. It employed a qualitative research approach and a case study design, employing semi-structured interviews for data collection. Participants were purposefully selected from four secondary schools in the district. The data were analysed using a thematic analysis model. The findings indicate that female teachers encounter significant challenges in governance roles at secondary schools, despite comprising the majority among their colleagues. This study recommends that female teachers be afforded the same opportunities as their male counterparts to assume administrative roles within school governance, provided they meet all the necessary qualifications. Specifically, the analysis reveals that, despite their numerical dominance, female teachers remain at a disadvantage compared to male teachers when it comes to attaining principal positions.
The Heating Efficiency of Hot Jupiters from a Data-driven Perspective
Authors: Jin Sheng , Wu Dong-Hong , Cao Yi-Xuan , Guo Zi-Yi
Published: February 2025

The inflated radii of hot Jupiters have been explored by various theoretical mechanisms. By connecting planetary thermal evolution models with the observed properties of hot Jupiters using hierarchical Bayesian models, a theoretical parameter called the heating efficiency has been introduced to describe the heating of the interiors of these planets. Previous studies have shown that the marginal distribution of this heating-efficiency parameter has a single-peak distribution along the planetary equilibrium temperature (T
eq). Since the observed properties of hot Jupiters are the foundation of these Bayesian inference models, there must be a corresponding feature in the observed data that leads to the inferred single-peak distribution of the heating efficiency. This study aims to find the underlying cause of the single-peak heating-efficiency distribution without relying on specific theoretical models. By analyzing the relationships between different observed physical properties, we obtain a similar single-peak distribution of the radius expansion efficiency of hot Jupiters along T
eq, which can be explained by the correlation with the stellar effective temperature. However, a detailed investigation suggests that this single-peak distribution is actually the result of straightforward physical processes. Specifically, the increase in heating efficiency can be attributed to the increase in incident stellar flux, while the decrease in heating efficiency can be attributed to the rise in the gravitational binding energy associated with the increase in planetary mass.
Distribution of Carbon Fractions and Necromass in Forest Soils Across Different Vegetation Types in El Chico National Park, Hidalgo, Mexico
Authors: Acevedo-Sandoval Otilio , Romero-Natale Aline , Romo-Gómez Claudia , Camacho-López César , Levya-Morales José , González-Ramírez Cesar
Published: February 2025

Soils are the most important terrestrial carbon (C) sinks in the biosphere. They play a crucial role in regulating the global carbon cycle, and are key to the provision of ecosystem services. Soil carbon sequestration and accumulation is a useful means to reduce atmospheric CO2 concentration and mitigate climate change. A study was conducted in El Chico National Park, Hidalgo, Mexico, with the objective of evaluating soil carbon fractions under different vegetation types. Five sampling zones (fir forest, fir-tlaxcal, cedar, fir-oak, pine-oak) were selected under similar edaphic and climatic conditions. The results showed no significant differences (p<0.05) among vegetation types in relation to organic matter (OM), organic carbon (Co), total carbon (Ct), oxidizable carbon (Cox), and non-oxidizable or recalcitrant carbon (Cnox). Only the organo-mineral fraction (Cp) presented a significant difference (p<0.05). The necromass of the five vegetation types stores an average of 6.60 t C ha-1 for both Ct and CO2, which multiplied by the total area of “El Chico National Park” (PNCh), gives 13,302 Mg of C and 48,818.23 Mg of CO2. Adding the C stored in the first 20 cm of soil estimates in a total of 237,793.45 Mg C and 872,701.96 Mg of CO2, with soils under fir vegetation contributing the greatest CO2 retention.
Hiking trail impacts on eutrophication of the Seven Rila Lakes, Rila National Park, Bulgaria
Authors: Mitova Radenka
Published: February 2025

Recreational impacts on water resources are a current issue in the scientific literature, but remain insufficiently studied. This is particularly relevant to the Seven Rila Lakes (Rila National Park, Bulgaria), where recreational activities are believed to accelerate eutrophication. Given the lack of targeted research, this study investigates how hiking trails in the catchment areas of five of the lakes contribute to the deterioration of the lakes’ ecosystems. A Spearman’s rank correlation analysis was conducted to examine: (1) abiotic environmental factors and (2) key characteristics of tourist trails, alongside data for assessing the lakes' ecological status, based on Biological Quality Elements (BQE). The results indicate that, while natural factors are the primary drivers, recreational pressure has a secondary impact. It is suggested that the expansion and degradation of informal trails may introduce substances into the lake waters, causing changes in physicochemical parameters. These changes, although minor, appear to affect phytoplankton and zooplankton communities, ultimately influencing the trophic status of the lakes.The study underscores the need for regular monitoring of both the ecological status of the lakes and the trail conditions in the lakes' catchments and also visitor management measures. Further research with expanded datasets and scale is recommended to refine these findings.
Coloration de Perls : un exemple de mode opératoire
Authors: Lesesve J.-F. , Geneviève F. , Andrieu-Ponel Valérie , Girard S. , Chatelain Bernard
Published: February 2025

La coloration de Perls a pour but de mettre en évidence le fer insoluble précipité dans le cytoplasme des érythroblastes et du macrophage. Les modalités de sa réalisation sont décrites selon un protocole non commercialisé, dans le but de fournir à d’éventuels utilisateurs un mode opératoire indépendant des fabricants de réactifs de laboratoire.
Présence de sidéroblastes en couronne en dehors du contexte de syndrome myélodysplasique : que faut-il évoquer ?
Authors: Fenneteau O. , Rault É. , Bordet P. , Lesesve J.-F.
Published: February 2025

Bien que l’excès de sidéroblastes en couronne soit un critère essentiel de certains sous-types de syndromes myélodysplasiques (SMD), cette anomalie cytologique n’est pas pour autant spécifique des SMD. Nous rappelons ici les principales circonstances dans lesquelles une sidéroblastose peut être observée. Les exceptionnelles anémies sidéroblastiques congénitales et les cytopathies mitochondriales surviennent dans des contextes cliniques particuliers. Les causes acquises sont les plus fréquentes chez l’adulte et liées à une exposition à des produits toxiques ou à la prise de certains médicaments.
Mise en évidence des estérases : un exemple de mode opératoire
Authors: Lesesve J.-F. , Girard S. , Chatelain Bernard
Published: February 2025

Les réactions cytochimiques détectant l’activité estérasique sur des frottis de moelle osseuse et/ou de sang sont principalement effectuées lors du bilan diagnostique d’une leucémie aiguë, en complément de l’analyse cellulaire après coloration de May-Grünwald-Giemsa. Elles permettent d’affirmer la nature monocytaire des blastes. Deux protocoles (estérases spécifiques et non spécifiques) sont commentés.
Factors Influencing Early Return to Driving in a Contemporary Arthroplasty Population
Authors: Wilson Eric J. , Olson Nicholas R. , Parks Nancy L. , Seem Michael E. , Ho P. Henry , Engh C. Anderson
Published: February 2025

Background

As arthroplasty techniques become more advanced, patients recover more rapidly. Is this same trend observed with patients' ability to drive after hip and knee replacement? The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of various factors on patients' ability to drive within 4 weeks after primary hip or knee arthroplasty to better counsel patients on their return to driving postoperatively.

Materials and Methods

This retrospective cohort study investigated 1146 patients who underwent primary joint arthroplasty. These patients were surveyed 3 to 4 weeks after surgery, and 851 patients were included in the analysis. Univariate and multivariate analyses were performed to determine which factors were associated with return to driving.

Results

Among the patients, 47.0% (n=382) returned to driving within 4 weeks of their procedure, with a mean postoperative time of 16.0±6.3 days. Factors significantly correlated with an early return to driving based on univariate analysis included younger age at surgery, lower body mass index, male sex, prior daily driving, same-day discharge, higher scores on patient-reported outcome measures, left-sided procedure, unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA), no walking aids, and no use of narcotic pain medication. Multivariate Cox regression analysis revealed that male sex (hazard ratio [HR], 2.19), same-day discharge (HR, 1.86), prior daily driving (HR, 1.81), left-sided surgery (HR, 1.62), and type of procedure (UKA: HR, 1.65; total hip arthroplasty by the direct anterior approach: HR, 1.50) were associated with early return to driving.

Conclusion

Many patient, surgical, and rehabilitation factors can impact the ability of primary arthroplasty patients to return to driving within 4 weeks of surgery. This large cohort incorporating current surgical techniques can support surgeons to better counsel patients on their expected return to driving. [
Orthopedics
. 202x;4x(x):xx–xx.]
Faculty Perceptions of an Accessibility Initiative for Enhancing Student Success in Nursing Education
Authors: Taha Asma A. , Echeles Justi , Eisen Aaron M. , Vaughn Kathryn , Gomma Lina , Azar Najood
Published: February 2025

Background

This quality improvement project evaluated the effectiveness, barriers, and perceived student effects of an accessibility initiative, including Universal Design for Learning, from faculty perspectives across a school of nursing's five campuses in the Pacific Northwest.

Method

A descriptive cross-sectional design was used for this study. Eighty faculty completed a survey with quantitative and qualitative components. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis.

Results

Faculty found the training and resources useful, improving their knowledge and confidence in designing accessible online and hybrid courses. Barriers often were time-related, with faculty struggling to allocate time to attend training sessions and create digitally accessible content. Student feedback and faculty perceptions illustrated how accessible design supports the diverse needs of students with disabilities and fosters better learning experiences.

Conclusion

These findings highlight the effectiveness of accessible design to support the success of all nursing students to promote diversity, equity, and inclusion in nursing practice.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2025;64(X):XXX–XXX.]
Bottom-up urban datafication via digital platforms: a toolkit for hybrid ethnographers
Authors: Alzola Nerea Viana
Published: February 2025

The literature on the digitalisation of urban life and its datafication has largely centred on top-down approaches to data production, especially within the realms of smart cities and platform urbanism. This article seeks to shift that perspective, contributing to the relatively limited body of work on bottom-up datafication, where ordinary people drive data production in today’s digital and mobile times. Specifically, it delves into how ethnographic toolkits are being reimagined to navigate this knowledge production process within the ‘hybrid city’ paradigm, where digital platforms are pervasive in everyday life.Following the ‘Ethnography’s Kitchen’ format, this study highlights both descriptive and analytical reflexivity, offering practical insights by sharing my personal toolkit. It presents four analytical tools –spatial mapping for discovery, writing for access, self-presentation for positionality, and archiving and monitoring for data collection – supported by empirical evidence drawn from fieldwork in Hamamatsu, Japan and Geneva, Switzerland.The empirical evidence emphasises the pivotal role of reflexivity in hybrid urban ethnography, particularly in grappling with the epistemological challenges posed by the digitalisation of urban life and the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into research practices. By offering practical examples and methodological reflections, this article aspires to inspire urban ethnographers to adopt hybrid methodologies, thus fostering a deeper connection to the complexities of contemporary urban dynamics.
Au-delà de la Smart City : Imaginaires , infrastructures, dynamiques urbaines et promesses du monde d’après
Authors: Benabdeljelil Meryam
Published: February 2025

Les villes évoluent constamment vers de nouvelles orientations intégrant souvent les dernières innovations technologiques. Celles-ci investissent l’espace public en faisant appel à des concepts et représentations ancrés dans les imaginaires. Considéré comme un symbole de performance, le modèle de la Smart City semble promouvoir un avenir numérisé et automatisé promettant l’amélioration potentielle des aménagements urbains et infrastructures, services et systèmes d’informations, par la prédiction et la surveillance continue et quasi instantanée des flux urbains, influençant de fait les dynamiques urbaines, phénomène exacerbé par la crise sanitaire.L’objectif consistera à questionner, via une approche trans-disciplinaire l’éventuelle « obsolescence » du modèle de la Smart City tant au niveau des imaginaires que des infrastructures dépendantes des technologies numériques. L’intérêt sera d’appréhender l’avenir de ce modèle, par une étude de cas en France, et de questionner l’existence d’une post-Smart City.
Reconfiguration et permanence des acteurs de la gestion des infrastructures urbaines à l’aune du fait numérique : Cas d’étude sur le territoire parisien et ses réseaux techniques
Authors: Bayard Victor
Published: February 2025

Les acteurs de la gestion des infrastructures techniques voient leurs interactions en partie déterminées par des tendances lourdes. Ces dernières sont liées à des facteurs historiques et territoriaux ayant accompagnés la création de ces acteurs et leur évolution. Nous tenterons justement ici de comprendre comment ces tendances sont percutées par l’économie numérique et les acteurs de la « smart city ». Nous prendrons appui sur une étude de terrain (l’expérience Data City), une série d’entretiens qualitatifs et une revue de littérature axée sur la gestion des réseaux techniques parisiens et les autres études de terrains reliées à la smart city afin d’analyser les trajectoires de gestion des réseaux sur le territoire. L’objectif est ici de comprendre l’articulation entre les tendances lourdes des relations inter-acteurs et l’influence des représentations et technologies de la smart city, en particulier autour des enjeux liés à la donnée urbaine. Nous montrerons que ces tendances influençant la gestion des réseaux induisent (sur notre terrain) une reconfiguration partielle des acteurs et surtout une intégration de ceux issus du numérique.
Alexandre Griboïedov, Le Malheur d’avoir de l’esprit
Authors: Baudin Rodolphe
Published: February 2025

Féroce satire de la société moscovite du début du xixe siècle, Le Malheur d’avoir de l’esprit eut un retentissement exceptionnel de son temps et demeure l’une des comédies les plus drôles du théâtre russe. Deux siècles après son achèvement, Rodolphe Baudin en propose une étude détaillée, qui replace la pièce dans son contexte sociopolitique et littéraire, et en résume les meilleures lectures critiques, tant russes qu’occidentales. Offrant une analyse approfondie des spécificités formelles du texte, mais également de sa postérité et de son influence ultérieure, il en donne en outre plusieurs interprétations inédites, qui font écho aux interrogations actuelles sur la culture russe, dans le contexte de la guerre en Ukraine et de la répression qui l’accompagne en Russie.
Patrimonio alimentario indígena y políticas públicas en Brasil
Authors: Moura Leonardo Halszuk Luiz de , Diniz Janaína Deane de Abreu Sá
Published: February 2025

Los Ugoro’gmo-Arara son un grupo indígena de lengua karib que habita en la cuenca del río Iriri, en la región Centro Este del estado de Pará en Brasil. Antes del contacto con la sociedad no indígena en la década de 1980 vivían de forma semi-nómade, cazando y recolectando. Desde el contacto, los Arara han ido transformando sus hábitos alimentarios, sustituyendo progresivamente su dieta tradicional por alimentos de la ciudad. Este proceso ha tenido un impacto negativo en la salud de los indígenas y también en la erosión de los conocimientos tradicionales sobre los alimentos consumidos en el pasado. Este artículo presenta el resultado de un investigación-acción que involucró jóvenes y ancianos del pueblo como co-investigadores, para el registro del conocimiento de las especies alimentarias consumidas por el pueblo antes del contacto y realizar una propuesta para incluir esta amplia variedad de alimentos en las escuelas de la Tierra Indígena Arara.
Le système des Ébauches dans les dossiers préparatoires des Rougon-Macquart
Authors: Lumbroso Olivier
Published: February 2025

Les Ébauches des dossiers préparatoires d’Émile Zola ont suscité de nombreuses études dans le champ de la critique génétique. Ce soliloque prérédactionnel qui campe le scénario du futur roman est fascinant, à la fois comme métatexte qui planifie un texte à venir, comme métalangage qui désigne, à l’aide d’un lexique issu du vocabulaire des arts, les éléments de l’histoire à inventer et à planifier, comme métadiscours à la première personne, pris en charge par une énonciation performative qui fabrique et évalue en écrivant. Cet article fait le choix d’une perspective « systémique », c’est-à-dire qu’il fait l’hypothèse que les vingt Ébauches des Rougon-Macquart, saisies non pas successivement mais comme un ensemble organique adossé à un projet cyclique de vingt romans, construisent entre elles des liens puissants, provenant en partie du cahier des charges de l’écriture sérielle, qui louvoie entre deux pôles : la cyclicité suppose le retour, chaque volume réclame autonomie et originalité. Quelle économie scénarique les Ébauches mettent-elle en place à l’échelle de la série entière pour régler cette tension ? Cet article ouvre donc une réflexion à la charnière de la génétique des cycles et de la « génétique scénarique », au sens où l’a définie Henri Mitterand.
Germinal au théâtre : le scénario de la collision
Authors: Pagès Alain
Published: February 2025

Cet article s’intéresse à la pièce de théâtre qu’Émile Zola a tirée, avec William Busnach, de son roman Germinal, publié en 1885. Après avoir été d’abord interdite par la censure, la pièce a pu finalement être jouée au Théâtre du Châtelet, en avril 1888. Répondant aux demandes qui leur étaient adressées, Zola et Busnach ont accepté de réaliser sur le texte un certain nombre de modifications. Ils ont transformé notamment le 7e tableau de la pièce, intitulé « La collision », qui présente l’affrontement opposant les mineurs grévistes aux gendarmes chargés de garder le puits de la mine. Ces modifications permettent de s’interroger sur ce qui fonde la logique d’un scénario théâtral. Reposant sur l’unité thématique qu’apporte le découpage en tableaux, la construction du scénario s’efforce d’exploiter la présence des personnages sur scène en jouant au maximum sur leurs oppositions. Les règles du mélodrame, qui s’imposent à l’esprit des auteurs, confèrent au dénouement une place particulière, liée aux attentes des spectateurs. Bien qu’il ait été confronté à une série de contraintes, Zola a souhaité poursuivre jusqu’au bout le travail « expérimental » de cette adaptation théâtrale, comme le montre le dossier génétique de la pièce où apparaissent toutes les étapes de l’écriture.