bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Práticas integrativas e complementares no empoderamento do cuidar em saúde
Authors: Oliveira Fernanda Pimentel de , Coelho Marcia Gomes Marinheiro , Siqueira Maria Juliana Firmino , Farias Francisca Lucélia Ribeiro De , Amorim Rosendo Freitas de
Published: May 2021

As Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PIC) são caracterizadas como um conjunto de práticas e ações terapêuticas que não estão presentes na biomedicina(OMS,2002) e buscam novas perspectivas de mudança do paradigma mecanicista utilizado na atenção à saúde (TELESI, 2016). Este estudo de revisão integrativa teve como objetivo compreender com as Práticas Integrativas e Complementares se inserem no contexto do empoderamento do cuidar em saúde. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, que contempla as seguintes etapas: definição da questão norteadora (problema) e objetivos da pesquisa. As PIC apresentam diferentes abordagens que contemplam a diversidade de cuidados que necessita o ser humano. Por isso, apresentam diferentes abordagens de equilíbrio entre mente, espírito, corpo, ambiente e sua saúde. O restabelecimento da saúde considera a casa, família, amigos, trabalho, a forma de se relacionar, de sentir pertencente e integrado a um grupo social, comunitário e a essa sociedade, além da hereditariedade (MONTEIRO, 2012). As Práticas integrativas e Complementares constituem uma importante aliada na busca de melhorias na saúde por considerar o indivíduo em sua totalidade, priorizando o foco na saúde e não na doença, na busca do equilíbrio entre a mente e o corpo.  Tais práticas se opõem à visão medicamentosa, tecnológica com ênfase na medicalização e na doença, para um olhar voltado para o sujeito, singularidade, buscando o resgate do saber popular, no seu uso e aplicabilidade para os problemas de saúde.
Pesquisa e Desenvolvimento de Formulações para Proteção de Protoxinas de Bacillus e Outras Bactérias Esporuladas Entomopatogênicas
Authors: Lima Vera Cristina Pessoa de , Vivoni Adriana Marcos , Rabinovitch Leon , Santos Maria Alice Varjal de Melo , Lopes Ricardo Tadeu
Published: May 2021

Bacillus e Gêneros correlatos apresentam espécies que são larvicidas, de mosquitos vetores de doenças tropicais. Alguns sorovares produzem protoxinas as quais os insetos sensíveis transformam em estruturas químicas altamente tóxicas para si. Com base nesse conhecimento, alguns sorovares de Bacillus thuringiensis e de Lysinibacillus sphaericus são usados em preparações inseticidas larvicidas. Na maioria desses inseticidas os esporos bacterianos estão presentes juntamente com as tóxinas, por serem inócuos aos homens e à maioria dos animais, bem como são apresentados em diferentes formulações contendo ácidos orgânicos, espessantes, conservantes, emulsionantes, desintegradores e água. No entanto, alguns usuários de produtos comerciais preferem larvicidas bacterianos isentos de esporos viáveis, para aplicação ambiental em larga escala. Este trabalho elaborado com formulação especial e experimentado com esporos viáveis de L. sphaericus 2362, ativos contra Culex quinquefasciatus e Anopheles darlingi, cultivado em NYSM gerador de biomassa altamente esporogênica e tóxigênica evidencia que, para a formulação empregada, o desenvolvimento de um concentrado emulsionável, os esporos presentes tratados com Co-60 (4.86h-1;fator 1.13) podem tender para 0 com aplicação de 20 kGy independente da conservação de alta atividade larvicida preservada contra C. quinquefasciatus. Alguns parâmetros importantes do processo de fermentação, de atividade e dosagem biológica serão mostrados neste trabalho.
Commitment to Care for the Community and COVID-19: teaching-learning approach to medical education in primary health care in Brazil
Authors: Godoi Bruno Bastos , Freitas Luiza Vilas Boas , Santos Delba Fonseca
Published: May 2021

The major challenge of the COVID-19 pandemic to all countries has been to their healthcare systems and how to face it with excellence. Medical education can contribute in a short period so that the health system responds effectively to the current challenges imposed by the pandemic. Political implications identification and action are important to show that they can convert ideas into realities. In the middle of the COVID-19 pandemic, literacy in individual, community, and population health is more important than ever. As knowledge about COVID-19 grows rapidly, so does the opportunity to shape more effective interprofessional educational practices. During this pandemic, interprofessional collaborative teams are more crucial than ever in health promotion, mainly at the Primary Health Care.
Prevalência e fatores de risco de hanseníase na ESF Palmeira do Açaí
Authors: Carmo Luna Varela do , Eugênio Natália Rodrigues , Gomes Patrick Abdala F.
Published: May 2021

Introdução: A hanseníase, causada pelo bacilo Mycobacterium leprae, sempre gerou um estigma social intenso. A transmissão ocorre por meio, principalmente, das vias aéreas superiores. Mesmo que os índices de prevalência da Hanseníase tenham apresentado uma vertiginosa e importante queda nos últimos 25 anos, a prevalência da doença ainda é alarmante.

Objetivo: A presente pesquisa tem como objetivo verificar a prevalência e fatores de risco de Hanseníase na área 0020, da ESF Palmeira do Açaí localizada no bairro de Águas Lindas, no município de Ananindeua, no Estado do Pará, no ano de 2012, entre os meses de Janeiro a Setembro.

Metodologia: Para a coleta de dados, foi realizada uma visita na Secretaria Municipal de Saúde de Ananindeua, para a obtenção dos relatórios do SIAB, e à UBS Nova Águas Lindas. Posteriormente, foi feita uma análise acerca dos dados retirados dos relatórios A1 e da ficha A, obtidos na visita às instituições citadas. Os aspectos observados na ficha A foram gênero, quantidade de cômodos, tratamento e abastecimento de água, tipo de casa e destino de dejetos.

Resultados: Foi analisada uma amostra de 1578 pessoas residentes na área 0020 da ESF Palmeira do Açaí. Foram detectados 4 casos de pacientes hansenianos. Desses, o gênero masculino predominou (75%); 100% bebem água não tratada, não possuem abastecimento de água e o destino de dejetos é a fossa; o tipo de casa predominante é de tijolo (75%), com uma média de 4 cômodos/residência e 3 moradores/residência. Além disso, há laço consanguíneo entre 2 dos casos (50%). Na área pesquisada, essa prevalência foi de 0,25%.

Conclusão: A prevalência de 0,25% é considerada alta quando comparada ao Estado do Pará, onde é de 0,09%. Recebe a classificação “hiperendêmica”, corroborando os riscos a que são submetidos os moradores hansenianos da área, como casas com excesso de pessoas por cômodo. Confirmou-se a relevância da consanguinidade na transmissão, tendo sido observada em 50% dos casos.
Acadêmicos de saúde atuando em escolas públicas, Manaus - AM: relato de experiência
Authors: Araújo Renato da Cunha , Souza Priscila Soares de , Nascimento Josiani Nunes do , Souza Cássia Rozária da Silva , Marques Nilcéia Aparecida Mota
Published: May 2021

A promoção da saúde consiste em capacitar a população para melhorar suas condições de saúde e aumentar o seu controle sobre as mesmas. Além disso, é definida como uma combinação de apoios educacionais e ambientais que visam a divulgação de informações acerca de hábitos de vida saudáveis, repassando conhecimentos e habilidades para o autocuidado da saúde. Este estudo tem por finalidade descrever as atividades teóricas e práticas desenvolvidas na disciplina “Atenção Integral à Saúde”, pelos acadêmicos de Enfermagem, Medicina e Odontologia, da Universidade do Estado do Amazonas, enfatizando o trabalho interdisciplinar a serviço da comunidade. A disciplina do 1º período almeja inserir o discente na realidade da saúde regional e nacional, isto é, fazendo-o ser capaz de compreender o Sistema Único de Saúde-SUS/Estratégia Saúde da Família. A parte teórica baseou-se em aulas expositivas, investigação científica, problematização e debate de diversos temas relacionados à saúde pública. Quanto à prática, houve apresentação dos discentes em escolas da rede pública de ensino, preparada sob orientação, divisão dos grupos, discussão das temáticas e confecção de recursos didáticos contextualizados para as respectivas faixas etárias e temáticas. As equipes apresentaram atividades didáticas-lúdicas para cerca de 360 alunos de diferentes séries, permitindo a interação e integralidade dos cursos. O foco principal apoiou-se na orientação educacional e prevenção de doenças e agravos. Após as práticas, as equipes entregam um relatório descrevendo suas reflexões e sugestões acerca da atividade executada, introduzindo, desta maneira, o senso crítico-científico nos acadêmicos participantes. Nota-se que esta metodologia configura uma forma de praticar a interdisciplinaridade - discentes, aprendem a trabalhar de forma humanizada e em grupo; docentes, porque se vêem compelidos a ampliar o conhecimento; a instituição de ensino, por se inserir na proposta pedagógica da disciplina; a comunidade infanto-juvenil, por oportunizar e integrar-se as dinâmicas educacionais em prol da promoção da saúde, tornando-se multiplicadores.
Meio ambiente e saúde – Análise à luz do pensamento sistêmico
Authors: Machado dos Santos Adelcio , Freiberger Rubens Luís , Mendes Dreone
Published: May 2021

Aspectos primordiais relacionados com o desenvolvimento e o meio ambiente, como população, saúde, paz, direitos humanos, democracia, fome, degradação da flora e da fauna, devem ser abordados dessa maneira. O conceito de ambientalismo multissetorial surge indicando o posicionamento ao mesmo tempo de ordem teórica e política, relacionado a visões alternativas do ambientalismo, como por exemplo, a que considera este movimento mais um grupo de interesse. A ampla difusão da preocupação com a qualidade do meio ambiente tanto em países de alta renda quanto nos países de baixa renda coloca em xeque a crença de que a preocupação com a qualidade ambiental é mais comum nas sociedades afluentes. A explicação deste fato reside na mudança da percepção em relação à temática ambiental-saúde que, principalmente nos países de baixa renda, estaria sendo vista mais como questão de sobrevivência do que uma questão de ordem estética. A conexão meio-ambiente-saúde aparece com um dos aspectos mais marcantes do ambientalismo como fenômeno social, que deve ser analisado à luz do Pensamento Sistêmico.
NEW INTERVENTIONS IN FUMIGATING WITH APARAJITHA DHOOMA CHOORNAM
Authors: Priya Prasannakumar  , Divya S Balachandran
Published: May 2021

Aparajitha dhooma choornam is a traditional Ayurvedic medicine used to disinfect the environment. The microbicidal properties of Ayurvedic Dhoopana have been previously documented. The safety and efficacy of herbal products can be improved by incorporating modern technology while fumigating. The present study aims to show the efficacy of fumigation with Aparajitha dhooma choornam sticks in reducing microbial flora of work spaces so that it can be used conveniently on a regular basis to improve air quality and reduce the incidence of spread of airborne diseases. Bioassay studies were also carried out to check the insecticidal activity of Dhoopana against both larvae and adult mosquitoes found at site. Thus fumigation with Aparajitha dhooma choornam sticks and powder form was found to be effective in not only reducing microbial load but also in possessing insecticidal activity.
TO STUDY THE EFFICACY OF NISHAKANAK KALKA LEPA IN STANPEEDA W.S.R. TO CYCLIC MASTALGIA
Authors: Samrajita S. Thorat  , Suhas B. Thorat  , Sarika B. Deore  , K.L.Shende
Published: May 2021

Stanpeeda (Mastalgia) is a commonly occurred breast pain that a female suffers from during her lifetime. Approximately two-thirds of women develop this pain during their reproductive life and may seek medical attention when it adversely affects their daily life. The breast pain may vary from mild to severe, could be intermittent or constant. According to Ayurveda, Stanpeeda can be correlated with Mastalgia. The objectives are to study of Stanpeeda with reference to cyclic mastalgia and to study the effect of Nisha kanak kalka lepa in Stanpeeda for 7 days, when cyclic mastalgia occurs. The study was conducted at Stree Rog prasuti tantra department, Hon. Shri. Annasaheb Dange Ayurved Medical College, Post Graduate & Research Center, Sangli, Maharashtra. Total number of 60 patients of 18-35 years age group having Stanapeeda were selected and treated with Nisha Kanak Kalka lepa. In this study the importance of Nisha (Rhizome of Haridra) and Kanak (Dhatura patra) and its possible action on each symptom was explained. Out of 60 patients studied, 21 patients (35%) showed marked improvement, 36 patients (60%) showed moderate improvement while 3 patients (5%) were mildly improved. Hence Nisha and Kanak Kalka lepa had significant result in Stana Peeda.
GARBHASANSKARA: A MIRACLE TO WOMAN
Authors: Khushboo Jha  , K. Bharathi  , Sonu
Published: May 2021

Garbhasanskara means reforming, polishing and ultimate moulding and cultivating the unborn. Simply, we can say, it is a process of selecting and transmitting positive influence by means of Yoga, reading, thinking, praying including healthy eating and cheerful behaviour. There is special bond between mother and baby due to Garbha sanskara. It is a process of training the baby as well as mothers mind during pregnancy. Pre-planning for pregnancy (Supraja janan), preparing the body in advance before conceiving helps greatly in having a healthy progeny. Sanskara is Sanskaro hi Gunaantaradhanam means to substitute bad traits by superior ones. In this review, a complete description about the Garbhasanskara has been discussed, along with these essential factors for conception, Sodhana (purificatory process), Rasayan and Vajikarana, Ahara vihara, Garbhini paricharya, Mantra, meditation, stress and Pranayama.
Medusa Miti Üzerinden Sanatta Yeniden Anlamlandırma ve Yeniden Üretim
Authors: ÜNSAL CORUK Hazal
Published: May 2021

Bu çalışmada Medusa’nın sanat tarihindeki ifade biçimlerinin araştırılması amaçlanmaktadır. Makalenin “Medusa Miti ve Sanat Alanındaki Kullanımları” başlıklı birinci bölümünde Medusa mitine yer verilerek sanat tarihsel süreçteki çeşitli kullanımları ele alınmıştır. Medusa miti hem sanat tarihinde hem de feminizmde bir sembol olmuş ve üzerine birçok çalışma yapılmıştır. Sanatta feminist eleştiri bağlamında kadın sanatçılar ve sanat tarihçileri tarafından ele alınan Medusa, eril sistemin ötekileştirdiği ve kurban ettiği bir kadın olarak toplumsal cinsiyet ve feminizm hareketinde yer almıştır. Makalenin “Yeniden Üretim ve Yeniden Anlamlandırma” başlıklı ikinci bölümünde ise Medusa mitinden yola çıkılarak, yeniden anlamlandırma kavramına yer verilmiştir. Sanat tarihsel süreçte yeniden anlamlandırma Marcel Duchamp, Gerilla Kızlar, Özlem Şimşek gibi sanatçılar ile örneklendirilmiştir ve bazen sarayları koruyan, bazen çirkinleştirilerek gösterilen, bazen de güçlü olan olarak gösterilen Medusa, Benvenuto Cellini ve Luciano Garbati çalışmaları ile ele alınmıştır. Bir mit olarak Medusa’nın 1545–1554 tarihleri arasında Benvenuto Cellini tarafından yapılan bronzheykeli “Medusa Başı ile Perseus” adındadır ve döneminin başkaldırı hareketlerinden olan maniyerizmin en önemli örneklerindendir. Maniyerizm’de sanatçılar, abartıdan ve aşırılıktan ilham alırlar, Cellini’nin de Medusa mitinden yola çıkarak yaptığı “Medusa Başı ile Perseus” heykelinde Medusa’nın başından yılanların fırlaması ile klasik sanat anlayışına karşı bir başkaldırı olduğunun izlerini taşır. 2008 yılında Luciano Garbati, Cellini’nin heykelini yeniden ele alarak Medusa’nın hikayesindeki görünen rolleri “Perseus Başı ile Medusa” isimli heykeli ile tersine çevirmiş ve kadının toplumsal alandaki yeri bağlamında yeni tartışmalar oluşmuştur.
Identifying Carbon Footprint Emitted by Geodetic Engineers in San Ildefonso Bulacan When Conducting Survey Activities
Authors:   Graduate School, Nueva Ecija University of Science and Technology, Noel T. Florencondia,
Published: May 2021

Because of increasing concern about climate change and carbon emissions as a primary contributor, many companies and organizations are pursuing “carbon footprint” projects to estimate their contributions to global climate change. Calculating the carbon footprint is fundamental to understand how a company or organization’s activities impact global sustainability. The main challenge is how to calculate it when environmental aspects are intangible assets. This study aims to identify the frequency of carbon footprint emitted by geodetic engineers from San Ildefonso, Bulacan when they are conducting site surveying activities. Thus, this study provides a comprehensive review if GE’s from San Ildefonso, Bulacan are high contributors of emitted carbon using statistical data, a review of ground improvement methods that have been studied to reduce the carbon footprint, and the direction in which geodetic engineering should proceed in the future.
Perron Complementation on Linear Systems Involving M-Matrices
Authors:   School of Mathematical & Statistical Sciences Southern Illinois University Carbondale Carbondale, Illinois 62901, U.S.A., Xu Jianhong
Published: May 2021

We propose in this paper a generalized Perron complementation method for uncoupling a consistent linear system which involves an irreducible, either singular or nonsingular, M-matrix. We show that this uncoupling arises naturally from a regular splitting, which also leads to an efficient iterative scheme for solving the linear system.
O FANTÁSTICO NO GÊNERO CONTO DE TERROR
Authors: Carvalho José Ricardo
Published: May 2021

O gênero de conto de terror possui regularidades enunciativas que podem ser compreendidas à luz da literatura fantástica. Para analisar contos de terror, reconhecemos a dinâmica do modo literário fantástico que explica os acontecimentos da trama sob a lógica do extraordinário ou do sobrenatural. Para Todorov (1980), o conto de terror tem o objetivo de promover o efeito de hesitação no leitor perante fatos apresentados na narrativa. Sendo assim, estudamos o modo de formulação dos contos de terror a fim de compreender os desafios que esse tipo de texto estabelece ao leitor do ponto de vista linguístico-discursivo, considerando as reflexões dos estudos literários.

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Gênero conto de terror. Literatura fantástica. Hesitação do leitor.
Data analysis approach for characterizing residential energy consumption based on statistics of household appliances ownership
Authors: Chavat J.P. , Nesmachnow S.
Published: May 2021

Worldwide, residential electricity demand has increased constantly, expecting to double in 2050 the demand of 2010. Different policies have been proposed to achieve a smart use of electricity. This article presents a data-analysis approach to evaluate the potential household electricity consumption from statistical data. The main axis of the study are statistics of appliance ownership and information of the appliance characteristics, gathered from census surveys and local shops. An index to estimate the electricity consumption is performed. The validation of the proposed index is carried out using real consumption data from the Electricity Consumption Data set of Uruguay and Ordinary Least Square linear regressions. Jupyter notebooks, Python language and well-know libraries such as Pandas and Numpy were used during the implementation. The main results show that administrative regions located on the West/Southwest coastlines present the highest index scores. In turn, census sections/segments on the West/Southwest coastlines of Montevideo performed the highest scores while the lowest scores can be found at the outskirts of the city. The proposed methodology can be applied for electricity consumption estimation in other regions/countries where census data is publicly available.
Identification of basic criteria of portfolio analysis based on the rolling verification principle
Authors: Gercekovich D.A. , Gorbachevskaya E.Yu. , Shilnikova I.S.
Published: May 2021

The problem of synthesizing the optimal sizes of training samples specific to each of the considered financial instruments is considered and tested in the article, using real examples. The sample size is selected according to the quality criterion which is based on the accuracy of the generated forecasts. The stated algorithm, which serves as the basis for the synthesis of widely diversified portfolios can significantly increase the efficiency of investment decisions. It is facilitated by, taking into account the characteristics of the markets under study.
Static-dynamic algorithm for managing asynchronous computations in distributed environments
Authors: Gorsky S.A. , Feoktistov A.G.
Published: May 2021

The paper addresses a relevant problem of computation scheduling in scientific applications (distributed applied software packages) executed in distributed environments. Forming an optimal schedule of jobs for executing of applied software (modules) is an NP-hard problem. Therefore, in practice, heuristic methods of scheduling are often used. In this regard, we propose a new static-dynamic algorithm for managing computations in heterogeneous distributed environments. The results of operating the proposed algorithm are simulated in comparison with other scenarios for computing management. They show that applying the algorithm makes it possible to achieve a rational balance between the scheduling time and the computations makespan.
Predicting of air pollutant concentrations based on spatio-temporal attention convolutional LSTM networks
Authors: Jiang P. , Bychkov I. , Liu J. , Hmelnov A.
Published: May 2021

Forecasting of air pollutant concentration, which is influenced by air pollution accumulation, traffic flow and industrial emissions, has attracted extensive attention for decades. In this paper, we propose a spatio-temporal attention convolutional long short term memory neural networks (Attention-CNN-LSTM) for air pollutant concentration forecasting. Firstly, we analyze the Granger causalities between different stations and establish a hyperparametric Gaussian vector weight function to determine spatial autocorrelation variables, which is used as part of the input feature. Secondly, convolutional neural networks (CNN) is employed to extract the temporal dependence and spatial correlation of the input, while feature maps and channels are weighted by attention mechanism, so as to improve the effectiveness of the features. Finally, a depth long short term memory (LSTM) based time series predictor is established for learning the long-term and short-term dependence of pollutant concentration. In order to reduce the effect of diverse complex factors on LSTM, inherent features are extracted from historical air pollutant concentration data meteorological data and timestamp information are incorporated into the proposed model. Extensive experiments were performed using the Attention-CNNLSTM, autoregressive integrated moving average (ARIMA), support vector regression (SVR), traditional LSTM and CNN, respectively. The results demonstrated that the feasibility and practicability of Attention-CNN-LSTM on estimating CO and NO concentration.
Traffic flow prediction for vehicle emission calculation based on graph convolutional networks
Authors: Jiang P. , Bychkov I. , Liu J. , Li T. , Hmelnov A.
Published: May 2021

Monitoring the distribution of vehicle exhaust emissions within the city is a very challenging problem since it is affected by many complex factors, such as spatial-temporal correlation and the other environment conditions. In addition, the technology of using sensors to directly monitor vehicle exhaust emissions is still in the initial stage, and it is hard to implement direct monitoring in a large area. Thus, we use the existing environmental theory to measure the distribution of vehicle exhaust emissions in cities by traffic volume. In this paper, the problem we need to solve is how to use the data of sparse monitoring stations and inherent traffic network to infer the spatial-temporal distribution of traffic volume. In order to solve this problem, we propose a graph convolutional network model to extract the characteristics of traffic data and other features. We have done a lot of experiments on real traffic data sets. The experimental results show that the proposed method performs better than the existing methods.
Affinity multiprocessor scheduling considering communications and synchronizations using a Multiobjective Iterated Local Search algorithm
Authors: Nesmachnow S. , Tchernykh A.
Published: May 2021

This article studies the affinity scheduling problem in multicore computing systems, considering the minimization of communications and synchronizations. The problem consists in assigning a set of tasks to resources to minimize the overall execution time of the set of tasks and the execution time required to compute the schedule. A Multiobjective Iterated Local Search method is proposed to solve the studied affinity scheduling problem, which considers the different times required for communication and synchronization of tasks executing on different cores of a multicore computer. The experimental evaluation of the proposed scheduling method is performed over realistic instances of the scheduling problem, considering a set of common benchmark applications from the parallel scientific computing field, and a modern multicore platform from National Supercomputing Center, Uruguay. The main results indicate that the proposed multiobjective Iterated Local Search method improves up to 21.6% over the traditional scheduling techniques (a standard Round Robin and a Greedy scheduler)
Application of binary dynamical systems in the problem of classification of Boolean vectors
Authors: Oparin G.A. , Bogdanova V.G. , Pashinin A.A.
Published: May 2021

The article proposes a method based on using binary dynamical systems in the classification problem for Boolean vectors (binary feature vectors). This problem has practical application in various fields of science and industry, for example, bioinformatics, remote sensing of natural objects, smart devices of the Internet of things, etc. Binary synchronous autonomous nonlinear dynamic models with an unknown characteristic matrix are considered. Matrix elements are chosen in such a way that the Boolean reference vectors are equilibrium states of the binary dynamic model. The attraction regions of equilibrium states act as classes (one reference vector corresponds to each class). The classified vector is the initial state of the model. Simple and aggregated classifiers are considered. The proposed method is demonstrated using an illustrative example.
Спорт соҳасида агентлик шартномасининг муҳим шартлари хусусидаги қонунчилик ва корпоратив нормалар таҳлили
Authors: Нуруллаева Азиза , Мехмонов Қамбариддин
Published: May 2021

Мақолада спорт соҳасидаги агентлик шартномасининг муҳим шартлари бўлган шартнома предмети, намунавий шакллари, шартномаларни рўйхатга олиш, шартнома муддати, шартнома ижросига тўсқинлик қиладиган ҳолатлар, бу борада ҳуқуқ нормалари ва спорт федерациялари томонидан ишлаб чиқилган қоидаларнинг ўзаро нисбати, уларни мослаштириш имкониятлари каби масалалар кўриб чиқилган.
Perspective of Ion Channels in Prostate Cancer
Authors: Johnkennedy Nnodim , Hauwa Bako , Cletus Ezekwesiri
Published: May 2021

Ion channels are membrane proteins, which play a great role in regulating cellular excitability. Alteration of ion channel may contribute to prostate cancer. This could be linked to inherited mutations of ion channel genes which alter channel’s biophysical properties, in a prostate cancer. It is an observed fact that genomic instability is the main cause as well as the major characteristics of prostate cancer. Prostate cancer cell genotypes are mainly characterized by uncontrolled metastasis, resistance to programmed cell death, sustained angiogenesis as well as tissue invasion and metastasis. It is known that genes encoding ion channels are affected in prostate cancer. The Membrane proteins which is involved in signaling in cell and among cells, for coupling of extracellular events with intracellular responses, and for maintaining intracellular ionic homeostasis ion channels which contribute to some extents to pathophysiological features of each prostate cancer.
First to Respond Last To Leave: The Role of Para-Military Agencies in Disaster Management: Evidence from Nigeria
Authors: Morufu Olalekan Raimi , Lateefat Olajumoke Ayinla , Alima Ogah
Published: May 2021

Shortly after the recent fire’s disaster in Lagos, Kano, Katsina and Oyo market in Nigeria, an account of the activities and initiatives of para-military agencies in disaster management was conducted. A review of these inventories shows some significant changes in both the types of activities being undertaken by para-military agencies. The inventories document a rapid increase in the number of roles played in recovery. In building resilience to all hazards, it is necessary to better understand the roles that different para-military agencies played, not only in recovery, but across all levels of disaster risk reduction. These roles range from leading first aid through to co-producing knowledge underpinning risk management strategies and actions. Every para-military agency has the capacity to weave disaster readiness, response and recovery, and risk reduction into their core organization mandate, and therefore represent a valuable, though often underestimated and poorly understood resource. Hence, it is therefore recommended that there is need to build the collaboration of the various agencies of government and partner international organizations and also build the capacities of the implementation agencies and regulatory bodies, their influence over the lifecycle be increased and public awareness increasing around issues related to disaster risk, while promoting public participation in the processes of development. This view provides much needed guidance to decision makers to take action towards a more resilient future.
Secure File Storage & Sharing on Cloud Using Cryptography﻿
Authors: RB Madhumala , Chhetri Sujan , KC Akshatha , Jain﻿ Hitesh
Published: May 2021

In today’s world, simply having the capacity to transfer a file from one location to another isn’t enough. Businesses today face multiple security threats and a highly competitive environment. So they need a secure file transfer system to protect and reliably transfer their sensitive, business-critical data. Secure file transfer is a method of data sharing via a secure, reliable delivery method. Also, we use this between a client and a server. Cryptography is a technique that we use for securing information and communication in the presence of third parties. We use this technique to ensure that only those persons to whom the information is intended can read this. By using cryptography, we can prevent unauthorized users from accessing the information which is shared privately. In this paper, the plan proposed is to overcome the issues regarding the data that are being stored by the users on the cloud should be encrypted rather than storing them in a plain form such that the data will be protected from the attackers who are trying to read, delete or manipulate the data. Our application is focused on securely authenticating the user, before storing and sharing files, To create an application that lets a user encrypt and decrypt any type of file without any changes in the size during encryption & decryption, store every user data in the encrypted form on the cloud, to provide a communication medium between users via the chat application, to give direct access to the file for CRUD operation only to the owner.
Prácticas de control de calidad en el laboratorio clínico
Authors: García Moraga María del Carmen , Molina Romo Edna Delia , Escobar López Román
Published: May 2021

La obra se centra en técnicas que reflejen en un estudiante de la química clínica el desarrollo de un sistema de gestión de calidad con el fin de demostrar y evaluar las habilidades técnicas y analíticas, suponiendo la certificación y acreditación de un laboratorio clínico. El manual es útil como una herramienta de trabajo al cursar la materia de Control de calidad en su parte experimental. Incluye los principios básicos de las buenas prácticas para asegurar la validez del trabajo dentro de un laboratorio clínico. Contiene diferentes opciones de práctica, desde la revisión de la normatividad mexicana vigente aplicada al funcionamiento de laboratorios, hasta prácticas para la fase pre analítica, analítica y post analítica del servicio que presta un laboratorio clínico.
EVALUATION OF NOISE FROM JACQUARD AND DOBBY IN THE WEAVING FACILITY THE IN TERMS OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY
Authors: KODALOĞLU Murat
Published: May 2021

Noise is an important problem affecting workers' health and quality of life in countries where industrialization is experienced effectively. Workers are in noisy areas in different environments of working life. The people who are harmed by the noise are the workers working in the workplace where there is a high rate of noise. Of noise; It is known to negatively affect worker health physiologically and psychologically. Noise causes loss of productivity as a result of the fact that workers complain about their activities and negatively affects the productivity of the workers. It was aimed to examine the noise exposure status of workers in changing noisy working environments in factories. The noise level of the jacquard and dobby weaving sections of the weaving mill was determined by measuring. The noise sound pressure level values emitted by weaving machines to the environment were measured. During the measurement; It was observed that the nominal day conditions determined in the job analysis were not exceeded. The tasks were carried out within the specified periods and all noise sources were studied within the determined periods.
Analysis of selected perinatological indicators in the Slovak Republic in the years 2007–2018
Authors:   1st Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovak Republic, Korbeľ Miroslav , Kaščák Pavel , Nižňanská zuzana
Published: May 2021

Overview Objective: Analysis of perinatal mortality in the Slovak Republic during the years 2007–2018. Methods: Analysis of prospectively collected selected perinatal data in the years 2007–2018. Results: In the year 2007, there were 63 obstetrics units, 51,146 deliveries and that of live births 51,650 in the Slovak Republic. The number of obstetrics units decreased to 51 in the years 2018, the total number of deliveries increased to 57,085 and that of live births increased to 57,773. The total fertility rate in the years 2007–2018 increased from 1.27 to 1.54. The preterm deliveries rate increased from 7.3% in the year 2007 to 8.5% in the year 2010 and decreased to 7% in the year 2018. The perinatal mortality rate decreased from 6.2 in the year 2007 to 4.4 in the year 2017, increased again in the years 2018 to 5.0 and according to the criteria of WHO (World Health Organization) to 6.6 per 1,000 still- and live-births. During the years 2007–2018 at perinatal mortality stillbirth participate with 65%, low birth weight with 63% and severe congenital anomalies with 19%. Transport in utero to perinatological centers in the years 2007–2018 has decreased from 57 to 56% for infants 1,000–1,499 g and from 75 to 73% for infants below 1,000 g. Conclusion: In the year 2017, perinatology in the Slovak Republic reached the best result in the perinatal mortality rate – 4.4‰ (0.44%), but has increased to over 5‰ next year. To further reduce perinatal mortality in the Slovak Republic, it is necessary to improve the prenatal dia­gnosis of severe congenital abnormalities, transport in utero of very low birth weight fetuses, centralization of high-risk pregnancies, obstetric personnel and material-technical equipment of obstetricians and neonatal intensive care units. Keywords: perinatal mortality – preterm delivery – multiple pregnancy – low birth weight – very low birth weight – total fertility rate
Obstetric anal sphincter injury and anal incontinence
Authors:   Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, First Medical Faculty, Charles University and General Hospital in Prague, Czech Republic, Dvořák Jan , Mašata Jaromír , Švabík Kamil , Martan Alois
Published: May 2021

Overview Objective: The aim of our study is to clarify the problems of OASI (obstetric anal sphincter injuries) and anal incontinence and prevention of this injury. Methods: Review of articles in peer reviewed journals with the usage of Google Scholar function and PubMed. Conclusion: OASI is a severe injury which is more commonly associated with assisted vaginal delivery. This injury cannot be fully prevented, but its incidence can be averted by the usage of selective mediolateral episiotomy, or by other precautionary moves in high risk patients. The treatment of anal incontinence after OASI requires a complex approach and thorough examination. At first delivery, OASI is not a stern indication for caesarean section in accordance with current state of knowledge. Keywords: OASI – sphincter injury – anal incontinence – assisted vaginal delivery – vacuum-extraction – forceps
Fetal lower urinary tract obstruction: a current overview of intrauterine dia gnosis and treatment
Authors:   2nd Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, Faculty of Medicine, Comenius University in Bratislava, Slovak Republic, Kunochová Ivana , Gábor Martin , Križko Marián , Alföldi Martin , Totka Adrián , Ferianec Vladimír
Published: May 2021

Overview Objective: The aim of this review article is to provide a practical and concise overview of dia­gnosis and management of pregnancy with fetal lower urinary tract obstruction. Methods: Review of literature and current studies. Conclusion: Proper dia­gnosis and management of isolated fetal lower urinary tract obstruction with oligohydramnios allows appropriate implementation of intrauterine treatment in indicated cases. The treatment is a prevention of pulmonary hypoplasia and also improves renal function; this finally contributes to the improvement of overall perinatal morbidity and mortality. Keywords: fetal lower urinary tract obstruction – posterior urethral valve – vesicoamniotic shunting – fetal cystoscopy
Neuromonitoring of the recurrent laryngeal nerve in thyroid gland surgery – results and experiences
Authors: Hložek Jiří , Rotnágl Jan , Astl Jaromír
Published: May 2021

Paresis of the recurrent laryngeal nerve (RLN) is one of the serious complications of thyroid and parathyroid gland surgery. The intraoperative neural monitoring (IONM) enables to verify the functionality of RLN. The aim of this study is to compare the incidence of postoperative RLN palsy in patients who underwent surgery with and without the use of IONM RLN and to evaluate the positive and negative predictive values, sensitivity, specifi city and accuracy of the method. Methods: Retrospective analysis of thyroid gland surgeries performed within the period from 1. 7. 2016 to 1. 7. 2018. A total of 467 operations were performed (780 nerves exposed). One hundred and thirty procedures (215 nerves) were carried out without IONM (group A). In total, 337 procedures (565 nerves) were performed with IONM (group B). Results: In group A, unilateral postoperative RLN paresis occurred in 7 cases (3.26%); 6 of them were temporary (2.79%) and 1 was permanent (0.47%). In group B, unilateral postoperative RLN paresis occurred in 33 cases (5.84%); 32 of them were temporary (5.66%) and 1 was permanent (0.18%). The incidence of postoperative RLN paresis related to the use of IONM was not considered statistically signifi cant. (Chi-square test: P = 0.146; Fisher‘s exact test: P = 0.2015, P = 0.4715). The sensitivity, specifi city, positive predictive value, negative predictive value and accuracy were 78.79%, 99.25%, 86.67%, 98.69%, and 98.05%, respectively. There was no case of bilateral postoperative RLN paresis. Conclusion: There was no statistically significant diff erence in the incidence of postoperative RLN palsy in patients who underwent surgery with IONM compared to the group without IONM. The high negative predictive value, specifi city and accuracy indicate high reliability of the method. The IONM provides the surgeon with valuable information regarding the functional status of the nerve. This knowledge allows for changing the operative strategy during the procedure. Keywords: intraoperative neural monitoring – IONM – recurrent laryngeal nerve injury – recurrent laryngeal nerve – thyroid surgery
Impact of supplementing commercial rabbit pellets with fresh Moringa oleifera leaves on semen characteristics in rabbit bucks under tropical climate in Trinidad
Authors: Kumar Krishna Mohan
Published: May 2021

Objective
This study aimed to evaluate the impact of the dietary supplement of Moringa oleifera leaves (MOL) on semen quality and characteristics in rabbits.

Methods
Eighteen (n=18) breeding bucks of New Zealand white, of similar age group, were used for the study. Three feeding regimes, (i) 100% commercial rabbit pellets (CRP)-Group I (ii) 90% CRP + 10% fresh MOL on a dry matter (DM) basis – Group II and (iii) 80% CRP + 20% fresh MOL on a DM basis – Group III, were adopted and the trial continued for 21 days. After adaptation to the diet, semen was collected from each buck and subjected to evaluation using a computer-assisted semen analyser.

Results
In Group III, the sperm count, normal sperm morphology, and sperm motility increased (52.0%) in comparison with the control (Group I; 50.1%). The inclusion of 20% Moringa oliefera in the diet (Group III) caused a significant increase (P<0.05) in semen concentration (Control =136.2 M/mL; Group III=297.2 M/mL). There was no significant difference (P>0.05) in sperm motility and semen volume among the groups.

Conclusion
The results suggest that supplementing commercial rabbit pellets with 20% fresh Moringa oliefera leaves on a DM basis can improve the quality and characteristics of semen in breeding bucks.
Battery Management System for Electric Vehicle
Authors: Chavan Mr. Omkar Santosh , Haldankar Mr. Prajwal Prakash , Patil Mr. Prathamesh Kashinath , Sakpal Mr. Rohan Nandkishor , Marathe Prof. Onkar
Published: May 2021

The healthy system in any country is a sign of healthy lifestyle. The rapid depletion of fossil fuels and harmful effects on the environment are forcing the use of electric vehicles on a large scale. Now days the proper use of energy sources that can available in nature is very important and efficiency point of view electric vehicles are the very good choice. The battery is a basic component of electric vehicles that signals a step forward in the direction of stable mobility. Lithium chemistry is now known as the energy storage in electric vehicles. However, many research points are still open including the optimal selection of cell material and the development of electronic circuits and algorithms for more efficient use of batteries. This paper reviews battery performance and discusses the requirements and standards applicable to the battery management system(BMS). The architecture for implementation battery management and techniques for state of charge and cell balancing are reported.
Cefaleia em facada e invaginação basilar
Authors: Martins Hugo André de Lima , Ribas Valdenilson Ribeiro , Santos Camila Cordeiro dos , Silva Louana Cassiano da , Bernardino Silvya Nery , Oliveira Daniela Araújo de , Santos Karllus Andhre Leite de Mendonça , Valença Marcelo Moraes
Published: May 2021

A cefaleia em facada, também chamada em pontadas ou oftalmodinia periódica, é caracterizada por dor em pontadas, localizada e de curta duração, que ocorre espontaneamente. A invaginação basilar é uma anomalia óssea do basioccipital que consiste na projeção do contorno do forame magno no interior da fossa craniana posterior. O objetivo deste estudo foi relatar o caso de uma mulher de 70 anos de idade com invaginação basilar e crises de cefaleia em facada na região do vértice. Há um ano iniciou-se uma cefaleia em pontadas na região do vértice, com duração de segundos. A dor é sempre desencadeada por manobra de Valsalva, como tosse e espirro. Foi realizado exame de imagem, que evidenciou invaginação basilar, com todo o processo odontoide acimada linha de Chamberlain. No nosso conhecimento, esse é o primeiro relato de cefaleia em facada secundária à invaginação basilar, levantando a hipótese de que alterações estruturais em fossa posterior também podem desencadear esse tipo de cefaleia.
Osmophobia and headache triggered by odors in patients with migraine and tension-type headache (abstract)
Authors: Silva-Néto Raimundo Pereira
Published: May 2021

Silva-Néto RP. Osmophobia and headache triggered by odors in patients with migraine and tension-type headache (abstract). Headache Medicine. 2012;3(3):101
Headache type and aspects of reproductive life in young women
Authors: Melhado Eliana Meire , Galego Andressa Regina , Galdezzani João Paulo , Queiroz Luiz Paulo de , Bigal Marcelo Eduardo
Published: May 2021

Melhado EM, Galego AR, Galdezzani JP, Queiroz LP, Bigal ME. Headache type and aspects of reproductive life in young women. Headache Medicine. 2012;3(4)
Qualidade de vida e incapacidade relacionada à saúde de crianças com migrânea
Authors: Ferracini Gabriela Natália , Dach Fabíola , Speciali José Geraldo
Published: May 2021

A migrânea leva a uma redução da participação de crianças nas atividades de casa e de lazer e no rendimento escolar, além de comprometer os aspectos psicológicos, gerando um impacto negativo na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde. Este estudo objetivou avaliar a incapacidade que esta condição causa na vida diária de crianças de 6 a 12 anos de idade de ambos os gêneros e se influencia a qualidade de vida. A amostra foi composta por 50 crianças com migrânea sem aura e 50 crianças sem histórico de cefaleia. Para verificar a incapacidade aplicou-se o questionário Pediatric Migraine Disability Score e para qualidade de vida o questionário Pediatric Quality of Life Inventory4.0TM. Os meninos perderam em média 13 (DP 26,36) dias e as meninas em média 15 (DP 22,43) dias sobre atividade e rendimento escolar, tarefas de casa e lazer, em três meses. De acordo com o grau de incapacidade, 19 (38%) apresentaram pouca ou ausência de incapacidade (Grau I), 17 (34%) leve (Grau II), sete (14%) moderada (Grau III) e sete (14%) incapacidade grave (Grau IV) sobre atividade e rendimento escolar, tarefas de casa e lazer. A qualidade de vida, pela percepção dos pais, é pior nas crianças com migrânea [IC95% (-16,92 – -6,18) p<0,01], mas na percepção das crianças é semelhante nos dois grupos. Quando se analisam separadamente os vários domínios do questionário, pela percepção dos pais, há diferenças nos domínios físico [IC95% (-15,24 – -1,88) p<0,01] e psicossocial [IC95% (-17,96 – -6,74) p<0,01]. Enquanto que pela autoavaliação das crianças, houve diferença nos domínios emocional [IC95% (-16,95 – -5,70) p<0,01] e escolar [IC95% (-15,90 – -5,74) p<0,01]. Não foi encontrada correlação entre os dias perdidos devido à migrânea e a qualidade de vida.
O que motiva o paciente a procurar assistência médica por cefaleia?
Authors: Rocha Filho Pedro Augusto Sampaio , Gonçalves Liliana Raulino , Coutinho Junior José de Ribamar
Published: May 2021

O que motiva o paciente a procurar assistência médica por cefaleia? Headache Medicine. 2012;3(4)
Visual attention in children with migraine: the importance of prophylaxis
Authors: Villa Thaís Rodrigues , Moutran Andréa Regina Correa , Gabbai Alberto Alain , Carvalho Deusvenir de Souza
Published: May 2021

Villa TR, Moutran AR, Gabbai AA, Carvalho DS. Visual attention in children with migraine: the importance of prophylaxis. Headache Medicine. 2012;3(4)
Fiber-type composition, fiber diameter and capillary density of the human jaw muscles
Authors: Guimarães Thatiana B. , Cabrini Mariana B.F. , Wakamatsu A. , Guimarães Antônio S. , Marie Suely K.N.
Published: May 2021

Guimarães TB1, Cabrini MBF1, Wakamatsu A2, Guimarães AS1,Marie SKN. Fiber-type composition, fiber diameter and capillary density of the human jaw muscles. Headache Medicine. 2012;3(4)