bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tradycja i nowoczesność w językowym kreowaniu przestrzeni turystycznej na przykładzie gminy tatrzańskiej
Authors: Grochola-Szczepanek Helena
Published: March 2020

The article describes ways of naming of the tourist infrastructure created in the XXI century in the Tatra commune. The material basis are own research on the Tatra commune, as well as information from websites and the brochures of tourist facilities and studies of the literature dedicated to the issue of tourism. Creating an attractive environment for tourists in the country gives rise to a new genius loci. Elements of traditional culture are used as tourist products. An important material of the tourist offer is dialect. The new situation on the rural area effects on the formation and development of the tourism sociolect.
Environmental Pressure from Pig Farming to Surface Water Quality Management in Yen Dung District Bac Giang Province
Authors: An Ngo The , Lan Ngo Phuong , Cong Vo Huu , Duong Nong Huu , Huong Giang Nguyen Thi
Published: March 2020

This study focuses on the environmental pressure of waste generated from pig farming in Yen Dung district. Terrain analysis of the digital elevation model (DEM) was used to delineate the sub-basin map where pollutants accumulated. Then we combined this map with land use map and statistical data for determining the distribution of pollutant discharged sources. Based on the pollution load coefficient prescribed by the Vietnam Environment Administration, the loads from all sources, including pig farming, were estimated for entire sub-basins within the district. The results show that the pollutant load from pig farming accounts for a large proportion and creates a major pressure on the local environment. The pollutant from pig farming greatly influences the spatial distribution of pollutant loads across sub-basins. Therefore, special attention should be paid to the waste management at pig farms (households and farm) to ensure the effectiveness of the environmental protection for the communities.

Keywords: livestock waste, pollutant load mapping, pig farming.
Preliminary Investigation of CO2 Sequestration by Chlorella sorokiniana TH01 in Single and Sequential Photobioreactors
Authors: Cam Van Do Thi , Thuan Tran Dang , Tung Nguyen Quang
Published: March 2020

Increasing accumulation of CO2 in the atmosphere mainly caused by fossil fuels combustion of human activities have resulted in adverse global warming. Therefore, searching for treatment methods for effective utilization of CO2 have received a great attention worldwide. Among various methods (e.g., adsorption, absorption, storage, membrane technologies, etc.) have been developed and applied, the sequestration of CO2 using microalgae has recently emerged as an alternatively sustainable approach. In this work, a green microalgal strain Chlorella sorokiniana TH01 was used to investigate its capability in sequestration of CO2 in laboratory scale. Results indicated that the C. sorokiniana TH01 grew well under a wide range of CO2 concentration from 0.04% to 20% with maximum growth was achieved under CO2 aeration of 15%. In a single photobioreactor (PBR) with 10 min empty bed residence time (EBRT), the C. sorokiniana TH01 only achieved CO2 fixation efficiency of 6.33% under continuous aeration of 15% CO2. Increasing number of PBRs to 15 and connected in a sequence enhanced mean CO2 fixation efficiency up to 82.64%. Moreover, the CO2 fixation efficiency was stable in the range of 78.67 to 91.34% in 10 following days of the cultivation. Removal efficiency of NO3--N and PO43--P reached 82.54 – 90.25% and 95.33 – 98.02%, respectively. Our trial data demonstrated that the C. sorokiniana TH01 strain is a promising microalgal for further research in simultaneous CO2 mitigation via CO2 sequestration from flue gas as well as nutrients recycling from wastewaters.

Keywords: Carbon dioxide, C. sorokiniana TH01, Photobioreactors, Sequestration, Nutrients removal.
Quy hoạch tối ưu vị trí trạm điện kéo trong hệ thống cung cấp điện đường sắt đô thị sử dụng thuật toán quy hoạch nguyên
Authors: Trần Văn Khôi , Nguyễn Đức Khương
Published: March 2020

Vị trí và dung lượng trạm điện kéo có ảnh hưởng quan trọng trong các hệ thống cung cấp điện giao thông. Nó không chỉ đảm bảo vấn đề an toàn và tính liên tục trong vận hành mà còn ảnh hưởng quyết định tới chi phí đầu tư xây dựng ban đầu cũng như chi phí vận hành trong giai đoạn khai thác. Bài báo này đề xuất một phương pháp mới để lựa chọn vị trí tối ưu của các trạm điện kéo trong các hệ thống giao thông điện đô thị. Phương pháp đề xuất dựa trên mô hình chuyển hóa phụ tải đoàn tàu di chuyển sang mô hình các phụ tải cố định, từ đó áp dụng thuật toán quy hoạch nguyên để tối ưu hóa số lượng trạm điện kéo và xác định vị trí các trạm với mục tiêu tối thiểu hóa tổng chi phí đầu tư xây dựng và chi phí vận hành trạm cũng như tổn thất công suất trên toàn tuyến trong quá trình vận hành khai thác. Phương pháp đề xuất được kiểm tra và hiệu chỉnh trên một hệ thống mô phỏng dựa trên số liệu tuyến đường sắt Cát Linh-Hà Đông. Kết quả mô phỏng đã chứng minh tính khả thi và tính linh hoạt của phương pháp đề xuất, qua đó có thể được sử dụng là một giải pháp áp dụng trong giai đoạn lập kế hoạch sơ bộ cũng như trong giai đoạn thiết kế chi tiết cho hệ thống giao thông điện đô thị.
Entendiendo la Economía de la Salud: Una revisión de los estudios sobre eficiencia, equidad y desigualdades
Authors: Pascual Sáez Marta , Cantarero Prieto David
Published: March 2020

Este trabajo estudia el desarrollo e influencia actual de la economía de la salud en lo referente a los aspectos de eficiencia, equidad y desigualdades. Además, se muestra el estado actual del papel del sector público y privado así como su colaboración en la provisión y producción de servicios sanitarios. Los resultados obtenidos implican que la prospectiva de evolución de esta disciplina seguirá creando herramientas útiles en cuanto a ser aplicadas para conseguir mejorar la calidad de la atención sanitaria y la equidad en el acceso de sus ciudadanos. No obstante, para obtener una visión global en estudios de economía de la salud, es aconsejable utilizar varias medidas que se complementen entre sí.
Desempleo y salud: Un análisis de la repercusión de la crisis económica sobre la salud de los españoles
Authors: Urbanos-Garrido Rosa María , González López-Valcárcel Beatriz
Published: March 2020

En este trabajo se exploran las consecuencias de la crisis económica sobre la salud de los adultos españoles con especial énfasis en los efectos del desempleo, a partir del modelo conceptual de Dahlgren y Whitehead. Se analizan microdatos longitudinales de la Encuesta de Condiciones de Vida (ECV) 2006 a 2011 y los microdatos transversales de la Encuesta Nacional de Salud de España (ENSE) 2011-12, empleando modelos econométricos para explicar el nivel de salud física y mental de los individuos y sus cambios cuando varían los ingresos y la situación laboral. Los análisis de la ECV concluyen que si bien las condiciones de la vivienda y las proxies de necesidades cubiertas influyen significativamente en la salud autovalorada, ni las variaciones en la renta individual ni el paso desde la situación de empleo a estar parado tienen una influencia significativa. Los modelos basados en datos de la ENSE, por el contrario, concluyen que estar parado, una vez se controla por el resto de determinantes de la salud, tiene un impacto negativo particularmente importante sobre la salud mental y más fuerte cuanto más tiempo dura el desempleo.
Reconsideración de las políticas fiscales y las responsabilidades en salud. Una nota
Authors: López-Casasnovas Guillem
Published: March 2020

La igualdad de oportunidades (así como las diferencias observadas en campos como la salud) se alcanza cuando los resultados dependen de la libertad individual y suficiente información. En esta nota, se analizan la priorización de políticas fiscales y recursos sanitarios públicos. Asimismo, se exponen algunos argumentos referidos a la no discriminación, preocupación por la desigualdad y criterios de información y tutela.
Clinical evaluation of a single injection of high molecular weight sodium hyaluronate after arthrocentesis in patients with TMJ derangement: a pilot study
Authors: Silva Thiago Westphal da , Santos Camila Correia dos , Giovani Elcio Magdalena
Published: March 2020

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of the technique and the longevity of the results obtained through the combination of minimally invasive surgical procedure of TMJ arthrocentesis combined with a single injection of high-molecular weight sodium hyaluronate (SH). Methods: A randomised clinical trial. The experimental unit was composed of 14 patients. The factor under study was time in five levels: Baseline, T1 (1 week), T2 (30 days), T3 (90 days), and T4 (6 months). The response variables were: pain, visual analogue scale (VAS) (0-10) (quantitative variable), joint noise (presence and absence) (nominal qualitative variable), and mouth opening (mm) (quantitative variable). Results: All pain values were significantly lower when compared with the baseline values, regardless of the evaluated side (p = 0.05). For mouth opening measurements (mm), there was no significant statistical difference in mean mouth opening over time (p = 0.28). There was no significant statistical difference (p = 0.05) for joint noise. Conclusion: A single injection of high-molecular weight SH after two-needle arthrocentesis seems to be an efficient treatment option for patients with no improvement after conservative treatment.
Intrusão em dentes permanentes: relato de caso
Authors: Freitas Amanda Letícia dos Santos , Calheiros Júlia Lorena Cavalcante , Barros Íris Régia Ventura , Santos Ana Luiza Cabral Mendes , Lima Monaly de Oliveira , Lemos Irenilda Pereira Lins , Rocha Anderson de Oliveira , Lins Fernanda Freitas
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: Descrever uma conduta adequada para o traumatismo dentário do tipo luxação intrusiva partindo do seu diagnóstico à conduta inicial, tratamento e proservação. Detalhamento do caso: No presente relato de caso, o paciente apresentou traumatismo dentário, com comprometimento de três elementos dentais, onde os dentes 11 e 21 apresentaram intrusão severa com fratura de esmalte e dentina associada, com posterior necrose pulpar e reabsorção inflamatória externa; o dente 12 apresentou fratura coronorradicular, e pela extensão da fratura, foi optado posteriormente pela extração coronária e sepultamento da raiz.Os dentes 11 e 21 foram reposicionados cirurgicamente, tratados endodonticamente e proservados durante 12 meses. Considerações Finais: O manejo dos dentes intruídos, principalmente com rizogênese completa, ou seja, dentes permanentes maduros, possuem um prognóstico de caráter duvidoso. Sendo assim, é necessária uma avaliação clinico-radiográfica criteriosa, com uma anamnese e exames complementares minuciosos a fim de oferecer o melhor tipo de tratamento para cada caso de forma individual, evitando sequelas indesejáveis e obtendo um prognóstico satisfatório.
Mobbing Davranışlarının Öğrenci Tükenmişliğine Etkisi: Spor Bilimleri Fakültesi Lisans Öğrencileri Üzerinde Ampirik Bir İnceleme
Authors: YILDIZ Süleyman Murat
Published: March 2020

Bu çalışmada mobbing davranışlarının üniversite öğrencilerinin tükenmişliği üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Veriler bir devlet üniversitesinin spor bilimleri fakültesindeki öğrencilerinden (n=223) elde edilmiştir. Mobbing davranışlarını ölçmek için Einarsen ve diğerleri (2009) tarafından geliştirilen Negatif Davranışlar Ölçeği’nin öğrencilere yönelik versiyonu kullanılmıştır. Öğrencilere yönelik versiyon bu çalışmada geliştirilmiş ve “Negatif Davranışlar Ölçeği-Öğrenci” olarak adlandırılmıştır. Ölçeğin geçerliliği için hem açımlayıcı hem de doğrulayıcı faktör analizi uygulanmıştır. Ayrıca, ölçeğin güvenirliği için Cronbach’s alpha katsayısı hesaplanmıştır. Geçerlik ve güvenirlik analizleri yüksek değerler göstermiş ve sonuçta ölçeğin 12 maddeli ve iki boyutlu yapısı (akademik mobbing ve akademik olmayan mobbing) ortaya çıkmıştır. Diğer taraftan, öğrencilerin tükenmişliğini ölçmek için “Maslach Tükenmişlik Envanteri-Öğrenci” kullanılmıştır. Daha sonra çalışmanın amacı doğrultusunda değişkenler arasındaki ilişkiler hiyerarşik regresyon analizi ile incelenmiştir. Sonuçlar mobbing davranışlarının öğrenci tükenmişliğini anlamlı ve pozitif yönde etkilediğini göstermiştir (β=,350; p<0,01).
COVID-19 Disease: ORF8 and Surface Glycoprotein Inhibit Heme Metabolism by Binding to Porphyrin
Authors: wenzhong liu , hualan Li
Published: March 2020

The novel coronavirus pneumonia (COVID-19) is an infectious acute respiratory infection caused by the novel coronavirus. The virus is a positive-strand RNA virus with high homology to bat coronavirus. Due to the limits of the existing experimental tools, many protein roles of novel coronavirus including ORF8 are still unclear. Therefore, in the current scene of an emergency epidemic, it is of high scientific significance to predict the biological role of viral proteins through bioinformatics methods. In this study, conserved domain analysis, homology modeling, and molecular docking were used to compare the biological roles of certain proteins of the novel coronavirus. The results showed the ORF8 and surface glycoprotein could bind to the porphyrin, respectively, while orf1ab, ORF10 and ORF3a proteins could coordinately attack heme to dissociate the iron to form the porphyrin. The mechanism seriously interfered with the normal heme anabolic pathway of the human body, being expected to result in human disease. According to the validation analysis of these finds, Chloroquine could prevent orf1ab, ORF3a and ORF10 to attack the heme to form the porphyrin, and inhibit the binding of ORF8 and surface glycoproteins to porphyrins to a certain extent. Therefore, this research is of high value to contemporary biological experiments, disease prevention and clinical treatment.
_paper 1 res.pdf
Authors: Larocca Michele
Published: March 2020

Protein folding is strictly related to the determination of the backbone dihedral angles and depends on the information contained in the amino acid sequence as well as on the hydrophobic effect. To date, the type of information embedded in the amino acid sequence has not yet been revealed. The present study deals with these problematics and aims to furnish a possible explanation of the information contained in the amino acid sequence, showing and reporting rules to calculate the backbone dihedral angles φ. The study is based on the development of mechanical forces once specific chemical interactions are established among the side chain of the residues in a polypeptide chain. It aims to furnish a theoretical approach to predict backbone dihedral angles which, in the future, may be applied to computational developments focused on the prediction of polypeptide structures.
Startup’s eco system in india
Authors: S Matheswari , R Yogeshwari
Published: March 2020

Startups have been the flavor of the season over the last few years for the Indian markets. This has resulted into the emergence of a number of home grown unicorns across the country. One of the major contributors leading to this development has been the mega funding that has been ploughed into most of these unicorns between the period 2007 and 2015. This has been in line with the global trend dominating the space. Even the aspiring unicorns have had a decent run during this period, where managing to find investors is usually considered a tough task. Making big bets on Indian innovation has become a global point of interest. Prime Minister Narendra Modi launched an ambitious program called Startup India Standup India. This was aimed at revolutionizing and accelerating the startup revolution in India, which is already witnessing strong traction. However the road to success is not as smooth as it appears to be. The larger problems plaguing the businesses, such as the unorganized and fragmented Indian market, lack of clear and transparent policy initiatives, lack of infrastructure, lack of knowledge and exposure, complications in doing business, etc. are at least now being identified as issues that need to be addressed.
A startup initiative on implementing electronic human resource management
Authors: S THANASINGH , S SRIVIDHYA
Published: March 2020

Implementation of e-HRM includes different difficulties with its employee implications like extensive set-up expenses to help a vigorous tech-foundation and impediments in mapping all substantial HR forms into e-HRM process, concentrate on belittling courses of events in venture completing may make struggle between the procedure proprietorship by HR and IT divisions, and so forth. E-HRM assume the presence of an IT culture and additionally a culture of Knowledge management (KM), with the Human Resource as a procedure proprietor, being clear about the targets of e-HR and the execution design e.g. characterizing the developments for execution, choice of usage accomplices, a dedication which includes spending extend periods of time, preparing workers on the ideal utilization of the entrance, and so forth. The set-up costs and also upkeep appear to be one of the greatest difficulties of e-HRM. Costs have a tendency to berelative to necessities and the kind of association. The greater part of the bundles is of worldwide measures and in view of best practices. These bundles should be modified according to Indian Standards keeping in mind the end goal to make them easy to understand for Indian clients. This customization should be taken up in the correct viewpoint. Preparing the clients is numerous a periods an arduous procedure, the same number of individuals don't observe them to be easy touse. Ceaseless checking and input are basic for the achievement of any e-HRM exertion in an organization.
Women startup
Authors: S Suganya , S Sreeja
Published: March 2020

Entrepreneurs play a key role in any economy. These are the people who have the skills and initiative necessary to take good new ideas to market and make the right decisions to make the idea profitable. The reward for the risks taken is the potential economic profits the entrepreneur could earn. Technically, a "women entrepreneur" is any women who organizes and manages any enterprise, usually with considerable initiative and risk. However, quite often the term "women-owned business" is used relative to government contracting. In this instance, the entrepreneur (a woman) owns (more than 50%), controls and runs the enterprise. Data has been collected from number of articles, books, periodicals and websites. The present study has been an attempt to generate awareness and to understand meaning, rationale for diversification. An extensive literature review is done on women entrepreneur. At the end some major problems faced by Indian women entrepreneurs, success stories of Indian women entrepreneurs, factors influencing women entrepreneurship and steps taken by the government for upliftment of Indian women entrepreneurs.
A study on forecasting the security prices by using technical indicator analysis with reference to sensex listed companies
Authors: V Shanmugasundaram
Published: March 2020

This research work has been designed to forecast security price by using technical indicator analysis method. Investors and financial advisors use this method for analyzing the future buying and selling of securities in the capital market. This study helps the investor to understand and examine the position of the stock market and make a decision over securities.The present work has been devoted to the explanation of the concept of investment, analysis of investment, application of technical indicators, the profile of selected companies and other parts related to forecasting in the securities marketplace.
Start-ups in india- retrospect and prospects
Authors: K Haridas , Prakash Surya , K Naveen
Published: March 2020

A startup ecosystem is formed by people, startups in their various stages and various types of organizations in a location (physical or virtual), interacting as asystem to create and scale new startup companies. These organizations can be further divided into categories such as universities, funding organizations, support organizations research organizations, service provider organizations and large corporations.The start of 2016 witnessed the launch of the Start-up India initiative and a multitude of policies announced to help accelerate the growth of India’s startup ecosystem. The year witnessed the overall tech start-up base in India cross 4750,having grown at 10-12% . Indian start-up ecosystem also became more prudent with both investors and start-up founders focusing on profitability and optimizing the overall spend.
Impact of startups on indian economic growth theme emerging trends in technopreneurship
Authors: A ANANDHI , P GOWRI
Published: March 2020

Start-up is the magnetic tool of the Indian entrepreneurs to take the high profit portion of the business. This helps to give start-up of an Indian economic growth. In this correct time the technoprenure are playing a role to rule the ‘’GLOBAL MARKET’’ with the support of science and technology. There are very interested to satisfy the customer needs based on technology. This type of talents is help theme to rule the global market. ‘’INDIA’’ is going on the correct vision to achieve the top most in the ‘’GLOBAL MARKET’’ with the use of guiding the youngster to know the real profit earning place and there are giving a training to the talented people to achieve the star-up in Indian economy. Our governments are full support for start-up with their rules and schemes.
Schemes and benefits offered by government of india in promoting startups
Authors: S Ramya , R Nivetha
Published: March 2020

Startup does not exist in the Indian context due to the subjectivity and complexity involved. Considering various parameters pertaining to any business such as the stage of their lifecycle, the amount and level of funding achieved, the amount of revenue generated, the area of operations, etc.,. These have been sourced and enumerated below to provide an indicative understanding on the space to the reader. The Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) is also working for startups and is expected to make it public in due course.
The impact of social media on business growth and performance in India
Authors: S BALUSAMY , A VENKATASUBRAMANIAM , N GIRI
Published: March 2020

Until the late 1990’s the only form of media known to businesses were television, newspapers and radio, however in the early 2000s, a revolution in media was witnessed and the world was introduced to Social Media. Social Media is a just like any other Form of media is a tool used for communication but at the larger scale for social interaction using highly accessible and scalable Communication techniques. Social media has a positive impact and a positive influence on the company as well as the customers. Social media is becoming an essential tool for marketers, which is at a very minimum investment. In today’s’ scenario consumers judge a company based on their online presence, hence companies can innovate and simultaneously create a strong social presence by always catering to their customers’ needs and concerns.Internationally, companies have adopted Social Media as an essential tool for their marketing campaign; however the same is not adapted in India to a large extent. What are the benefits of Social media? What are the examples of Social media? This study understands the benefits,impact and importance of Social Media on business performance and growth.
National level conferernce on impact of startups on indian economic growth
Authors: S Indhu Math , M Priyadharshini
Published: March 2020

Start-up means give a new start to any industry. Particularly women start-up means the business or any other sector initiative made by women. For example women start-up in politics, engineering, etc,.In this paper we would like to share impact of women start-up in Indian economic growth. Over the years, Indian women have made a substantial impact and archived success across sector, both within the country and over as.
Impact of startups on indian economic growth
Authors: C RahuRam , S VishnuPriya
Published: March 2020

A start-up company (start-up or start-up) is an entrepreneurial venture which is typically a newly emerged, rapidly-growing business that aims to meet a marketneed by developing or offering an innovative and extraordinary product, process or service. A start-up is usually a company such as a small business, apartnership or an organization deliberately designed to rapidly develop a commercially viable business model. More often than not, start-up companiesdeploy technologies, such as Internet, e-commerce, computers,telecommunications, or robotics to make a niche for them in the market.
Women startups
Authors: C Maheswari , V Nirmala Devi
Published: March 2020

Indian women are considered as a source of power (Shakti) since mythological times. The Hindus worship goddesses as mothers. But in reality, women occupy aback seat to men. Moreover, they are revered as mothers,sisters and other social bondages. Many poets haveimagined woman’s minds as ocean. The upper layers of their minds, like those of the ocean, have turbulent waves. But depths are serene and meditative. Women’s minds are essentially steadfast and strong. The truth is acknowledged by the Bhagvad Geeta wherein Lord Krishna describes his manifestation in the feminine quality of Medha or higher intelligence.
A study on employee perception on motivational methods with special reference to small and medium scale start-ups at malumachampatti, coimbatore
Authors: M Nagarajan , B Angeline Margaret , S Jeron
Published: March 2020

Motivation is the key factor that drives the employees to work to the fullest, thereby contributing to the success of the organization. This research paper aims at observing the perception of the employees at Small and Medium Scale Startups in Malumachampatti, Coimbatore on the motivation methods already in place at their organization. Most of the organizations have both monetary and non-monetary forms of motivational techniques. Yet, studying the views of the employees on these techniques is important in order to understand the effectiveness of them and the satisfaction level of employees. Incentives, appreciation letters and awards, bonus, payment for working overtime are few of the many motivational methods used at these companies. Motivation is an important factor that brings employee satisfaction. Every concern requires physical, financial, and human resources to accomplish the goals. It is through motivation human resources can be utilized by making full use of it. This will help the enterprise in securing best possible utilization of resources.
A study on work life of goldsmith after the influence of modern technology in jewel making with the special reference to coimbatore city
Authors: G Indhumathi , R Devika
Published: March 2020

Coimbatore is one of the major gold jewellery manufacturing hubs in India, renowned for making cast jewellery and machine made jewellery. The city is home to about 3000 jewellery manufacturing companies and to over 40,000 goldsmiths. With the highly skilled traditional gold-smiths being available at hand, a strong jewellery manufacturing base evolved to cater to the large purchasing power and habit of buying jewellery in this region. Jewellry manufacture was also fuelled by the newly enriched Keralites through gulf employment in the last 30 years.
Mudra (shishu) – an effective scheme in startups
Authors: Kavipriya K.C.
Published: March 2020

Economic Development of a country depends upon the individual development; Creation of more Employment opportunities is the right way to strengthen our Economy. By way of strengthening Small scale units, ultimately more people will get Employment. More over Small scale Industries required less amount of Capital. These are the main reasons to start the scheme MUDRA. The scheme MUDRA was launched in the year 2015 by Government of India. In India most of the people are depending upon small scale businesses as their source of livelihood. Most of the individuals depend on un-organised sectors for loans and other credit facilities which have high rate of interest along with unbearable terms and conditions. Ultimately it will lead these poor people to fall in debts. This paper is an attempt to educate the readers about MUDRA Yojana.
Government schemes and benefits for women entrepreneur
Authors: V Rajalakshmi , A Nandhini
Published: March 2020

Women Entrepreneurs are highly increasing in almost all countries. The women entrepreneurs are perceived as an important source of economic growth of our country. The social, religious, cultural beliefs were the underlying factors for the emerging entrepreneurs.
Women entrepreneurs in Indian context
Authors: A GURUNATHAN , S KANIMOZHI
Published: March 2020

The role of women entrepreneurs is very crucial nowadays, and they have become important part of the global business environment, it supporting economic development and social progress. In India, due to the lower status of women in the society, still their entrepreneurial ability has not been properly tapped. Entrepreneurship is a promotional strategy to achieve success in every business. The main purpose of this paper is to find out the status of women entrepreneurs in India and rationale grounds behind the women entrepreneurship. On the other hand this paper depicts the policies of Indian Government for women and also to analyze that is those policies adequate for the growth of Women entrepreneurship. On the basis of this study some suggestions are given to encourage spirit ofwomen entrepreneurship to become a successful entrepreneur.
A study on the problems faced by the women entrepreneurs in tamil nadu with special reference to trichy city
Authors: K Raja alias Pranmalai , P Saravanapandi
Published: March 2020

Women have been successful in breaking their confinement within the limits of their homes by entering into varied kinds of professionals and services women entrepreneurs have proved to be on par with their men counterparts in business acumen and are emerging as smart and dynamic entrepreneurs. Women owned businesses are highly increasing in the economies of almost all countries. The hidden entrepreneurial potentials of women have gradually been changing with the growing sensitivity to the role and economic status in the society. Skill, knowledge and adaptability in business are the main reasons for women to emerge into business ventures.Women Entrepreneur? Is a person who accepts challenging role to meet her personal needs and become economically independent. Women Entrepreneur faces lots of problems to become as a successful entrepreneur this study was conducted to know the key problems face by the women entrepreneur of Trichy district.
A study on evergreen strategies that drive successful entrepreneurship in india
Authors: S RAJESHWARI , T PRAKASH , K UMAMAHESHWARI
Published: March 2020

With more and more startups India can aspire to be world leader in skilled work and outsourcing destination for IT services. India has emerged as the fastest growing major economy in the world as per the Central Statistics Organisation and International Monetary Fund and it is expected to be one of the top three economic powers of the world over the next 10-15 years, backed by its strong democracy and partnerships. However, more important aspect is the technologicalenhancement they bring to the country. Startups involve dealing with new technology which generally lies at the highest end of value addition chain.
Role of technopreneurs in indain context
Authors: B ARUNKUMAR , A GURUNATHAN
Published: March 2020

Start-up is a basic thing that a person trying to do something real and new, it has high rates of failure, but the minority of successes includes companies that have evolved as giant and market setters. People who use technology for being entrepreneurs are called as technopreneurs, being born the risk in business in addition to being accomplished the achievement level in innovative and initiative a new kind of product and service to the community. India is enjoying with the fruitful result on the progress of start-up environment which it has been focusing for a long time, the best time for promoting the techno start-up to be apillar of strength in the forthcoming trends. The boom of technopreneurs of our nation had been targeted by the developed countries since 2010. A new benchmark may be set in heavily offering number of opportunities to extent the business, which is also a next level of the start-up environmentin the current scenario and the efforts are taken by the Indian Government. The Technopreneurship's growth and contribution to the start-up technopreneurs in Indian context are catered in this paper and in addition new schemes and well equipped technology parks will be effectuated for the goodness of the new start-up.
Understanding the financing challenges faced by startups in india
Authors: P B Banudevi , G Shiva
Published: March 2020

India is a country in South Asia. It is the seventh-largest country by area and the second-most populous country with over 1.2 billion people. Large population implies a large potential market in India; however, it also leads to heavy employment pressure in Indian society.In recent years the self-employment consciousness among college students are increasing and the students are less likely to rely on parents or schools or wait for opportunities. Instead, they tend to take initiative to look for new chances for themselves. This research aims to investigate the challenges of financing startups in India. This paper is intent to explore the main difficulties faced by startups in India, and discuss the financing resources of startups in India by Using a literature-based analysis.
关于现代信息技术与经济管理学科教学整合的研究
Authors: 武 桂梅
Published: March 2020

目前，为了充分满足社会发展对人才的需求，培养越来越多的创新人才，高校的教学内容以及理念都出现了比较大的改革。论文从现代信息技术和经济管理学科教学融合入手，对两方面融入的必要性以及可行性进行了分析，并且研究了现代信息技术和经济管理学科整合的策略，力求进一步促进教学发展。
TEORIA DOS JOGOS: UMA ATIVIDADE DE TOMADA DE DECISÃO NO CONTEXTO DO PROGRAMA RESIDÊNCIA PEDAGÓGICA
Authors: Souza Wellinton Angi Valin de , Malavazi Mazílio Coronel
Published: March 2020

A Teoria dos Jogos (TJ) é conhecida como Ciência da Estratégia, por estudar o comportamento de agentes em um processo de tomada de decisão com base na racionalidade. Atualmente, a TJ tem aplicações em diversas áreas, sendo algumas delas o Ensino e a Educação. Buscando contribuir com a inserção da TJ na Educação Básica (EB), adaptou-se uma atividade da literatura e aplicou-se no Programa Residência Pedagógica da UFMT – Sinop. Essa atividade desenvolveu-se com apoio em um cenário no qual os participantes tomam decisões em uma disputa pelo mercado consumidor. Neste artigo, os resultados da atividade são discutidos e comparados com a literatura, além dos aspectos pedagógicos, levando-se em conta a possibilidade de inserção da TJ na EB por meio de seus conceitos e de conteúdos curriculares atuais, como matriz e porcentagem. Na questão pedagógica, extraiu-se a opinião dos participantes sobre a atividade com um questionário aberto, evidenciando que a atividade e a TJ têm potencial para serem aplicadas na EB. Finalmente, observa-se que, na inserção da TJ na EB, não se pretende ter apenas mais uma Teoria Matemática para o extenso currículo escolar e sim favorecer a compreensão das relações envolvidas em situações de jogo e, com suporte nelas, fomentar a construção de estratégias para o processo de tomada de decisão.
IDENTIFICANDO O CONHECIMENTO GEOMÉTRICO DE ALUNOS DO 6º ANO DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL SOBRE TRIÂNGULOS
Authors: Pachêco Franklin Fernando Ferreira , Da Silva Andreza Santana , De Araújo Jailson Cavalcante , Da Silva Jaelson Dantas
Published: March 2020

Esse trabalho teve por objetivo identificar o nível de conhecimento geométrico de alunos de uma turma do 6º ano do Ensino Fundamental sobre triângulos caracterizados pelas medidas dos comprimentos de seus lados (equilátero, escaleno e isósceles). Para isso, adotou-se a teoria do desenvolvimento do pensamento geométrico de Van Hiele. Participaram dessa investigação 26 alunos de uma escola pública municipal, localizada em uma cidade pertencente à Zona da Mata Norte do Estado de Pernambuco. O instrumento de coleta dos dados consistiu em um teste com quatro questões envolvendo os níveis de compreensão 1 (visualização ou reconhecimento) e 2 (análise) da teoria de Van Hiele. Os resultados indicaram que os alunos não apresentaram dificuldades no reconhecimento dos triângulos se adequando às características do nível 1 (visualização ou reconhecimento). No que tange à identificação das propriedades dessas figuras, ora os alunos acertam todas, ora parcialmente e, em alguns casos, erram totalmente. De acordo com o nível 2 (análise), esses alunos estão progredindo dentro das características desse nível, ou seja, se aperfeiçoando quanto a esse saber.
UMA PROPOSTA DE SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA PARA O ENSINO DE SOLUÇÕES
Authors: Alves Handerson Rodrigo , Ribeiro Marcel Thiago Damasceno
Published: March 2020

Este trabalho se trata de um recorte de uma pesquisa de mestrado, e tem o objetivo de contribuir na resolução dos problemas que cercam o conceito de Soluções no Ensino Médio. Neste sentido, apresenta-se a questão norteadora da pesquisa: como se configuram e se expressam as estratégias e atividades didáticas dos professores de Química, ao relatarem o ensino sobre o conceito de Soluções que realizam na Educação Básica? Os participantes da pesquisa foram quatro professores supervisores do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) em Química do curso de Licenciatura em Química da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT). Desta forma, para elucidar a questão norteadora, recorre-se à metodologia de pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, tendo como abordagem o estudo de caso. Os instrumentos para coleta de dados foram: questionários on-line, entrevista semiestruturada, artigos relacionados ao ensino de Soluções, livros didáticos, e aplicação de tecnologia da informação e comunicação (TIC). Dessa forma, com o propósito de contribuir na resolução de problemas de ensino e aprendizagem que circundam este conceito, propõe-se um produto educacional como estratégia de ensino, por meio de uma sequência didática, na tentativa de apoiar o professor em sua prática pedagógica.
Engaging Children and Young People in the Policy Process
Authors: Brown Kelsey , Fitzmaurice Luke , Milne Kiri , Provoost Donna
Published: March 2020

Policy is improved when those most affected are involved in the policy development process. This article describes the approach taken by the Office of the Children’s Commissioner and Oranga Tamariki – Ministry for Children to engaging children and young people in the development of the Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy, a cross-government initiative designed to drive action on child and youth wellbeing. It outlines key findings from the engagements and describes the impacts those insights had. It also identifies critical enablers of the project and key lessons learned.

We found the legislative changes which required children to be consulted and broader attitudinal changes towards involving children and young people in policymaking processes were key enablers. We found the project had a tangible impact not only on the Child and Youth Wellbeing Strategy itself, but also for the children and young people involved and their communities, and on attitudes towards children and young people’s voices in general. We hope successive governments will continue to engage with children and young people to measure progress on child and youth wellbeing against what they have said matters most to them.
Supporting Child Wellbeing
Authors: Carr Polly Atatoa , Sadani Sneha , Whitehead Jesse , McManus-Emery Deanne , Parsonson Tanya , Roe Jolanda
Published: March 2020

The Hamilton Children’s Team received its first referral in 2015, with dedicated lead professionals appointed for each child referred. The role of these lead professionals is to assess need, develop a plan for each child, and coordinate a cross-sector Child Action Network to improve care and wellbeing. Challenges were identified in Hamilton for the assessment, identification and coordination of health need within the Children’s Team, particularly for lead professionals from outside the health sector. Therefore, a health assessment package was developed in partnership with the Hamilton Children’s Team, the Waikato District Health Board and other relevant agencies. The use of a standardised and systematic approach, with training and relationship development, resources and referral pathways, resulted in identification of significant unmet need. A number of referrals to the health sector resulted from this assessment and there are implications that such a process can support ongoing attendance at health appointments, monitoring of outcomes from the Children’s Team process, and improvements to physical, emotional and mental wellbeing for families. This approach was well received by lead professionals and families, and future use is likely to enhance the Children’s Team programme and service delivery, and improve wellbeing outcomes.
Should Surrogate Pregnancy Arrangements be Enforceable in Aotearoa New Zealand?
Authors: Shaw Rhonda M.
Published: March 2020

Aotearoa New Zealand has no unified regulatory system governing the ethical and legal issues that arise with surrogate pregnancy arrangements. Accordingly, legal scholars and moral philosophers have recently called for revision to parentage and payment around surrogacy. Several academics have additionally suggested making surrogate pregnancy arrangements enforceable under New Zealand law. This discussion combines empirical research with key informants and experts working in the field of assisted reproduction with interview data from surrogate mothers and ovarian egg donors about their experiences of donating reproductive materials and services. The aim of the article is to expand the conceptual toolkit of assisted human reproduction to better understand the donative acts of women who share their reproductive materials and services, and to critically examine calls to introduce a regulatory model that makes surrogacy enforceable in light of concerns about the relational complexities of these arrangements.
Lessons from Child Welfare
Authors: Cook Len
Published: March 2020

It is an historical fact that tamariki Mäori are over-represented in Aotearoa New Zealand’s child welfare system, with a recent disproportionate increase in that over-representation. The recent spotlight on the removal of babies and, in particular, several highly visible examples in the media of attempted removals of babies, however, has once again raised the issue of the legitimacy of state involvement in ensuring the care and protection of children among Mäori. Increased accountability and transparency is one vital step towards restoring the public legitimacy of the child welfare system. This article examines the factors that led to and exacerbated the most recent crisis in Mäori views of the legitimacy of the child welfare system, and details contextual factors both common among state actors and unique to New Zealand’s child welfare system that influence systems of accountability. I conclude by providing a set of key factors that are imperative when moving towards increased systemic accountability of the child welfare system – factors that acknowledge and incorporate the historical legacy, current socio-economic position, and the significance of whänau and family.
Four essays on the child welfare system
Authors: Hyslop Ian , Keddell Emily , Hanna David , Achmad Claire
Published: March 2020

The year 2019 represented a watershed moment for Aotearoa New Zealand’s child welfare system, as a public spotlight was shone on systemic ethnic inequities during ongoing legislative changes aimed at centering Te Tiriti o Waitangi and whänau, hapü, and iwi considerations in policy and practice. In the midst of this dialogue, Victoria University of Wellington’s School of Government hosted the “Children, Families, and the State”– a seminar series focused on the historical, current, and future role of the state in the lives of families and children. The seminars, and the discussion it generated, was due to the calls to action from speakers across the system, including leadership at Oranga Tamariki, within the family court, non-profit providers, commissioners and advocates, and academics. The following essays in this edition of Policy Quarterly capture viewpoints from several of the seminar speakers. Despite their different perspectives, common threads unite them. A greater recognition of the structural causes of the historical and current patterns of ethnic inequities in child welfare system contact, a commitment to whänau, hapü, and iwi-centred policy, practice, and partnership, the authors argue, are vital for a more just and empowering system.
Enhancing long-term governance
Authors: Boston Jonathan , Bagnall David , Barry Anna
Published: March 2020

This article explores how the New Zealand Parliament scrutinises the quality of long-term governance and considers how such scrutiny could be made more systematic, proactive and rigorous. The analysis is based, among other things, on extensive interviews with current and former MPs and other active participants in the policy process. Interviewees were generally critical of the existing system of parliamentary scrutiny: it was variously described as ‘weak’, ‘inadequate’, ‘cursory’, ‘patchy’ and ‘unduly partisan’. Scrutiny of long-term matters – such as governments’ strategies, foresight, planning and risk management – was seen as inferior, on average, to other forms of scrutiny, especially the scrutiny of legislation. Drawing on the suggestions of interviewees and the experience of legislatures in several other parliamentary democracies, we outline and assess various options for parliamentary reform.
Catastrophic Risk from Rapid Developments in Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Boyd Matt , Wilson Nick
Published: March 2020

This article describes important possible scenarios in which rapid advances in artificial intelligence (AI) pose multiple risks, including to democracy and for inter-state conflict. In parallel with other countries, New Zealand needs policies to monitor, anticipate and mitigate global catastrophic and existential risks from advanced new technologies. A dedicated policy capacity could translate emerging research and policy options into the New Zealand context. It could also identify how New Zealand could best contribute to global solutions. It is desirable that the potential benefits of AI are realised, while the risks are also mitigated to the greatest extent possible.
Sea Level Rise and Local Government
Authors: James Vanessa , Iorns Catherine , Gerard Patrick
Published: March 2020

Local authorities in New Zealand have a significant responsibility to their communities for managing the effects of sea level rise due to climate change. However, while most local authorities are well engaged and have a clear understanding of issues arising from sea level rise, 73% report that their organisations do not receive enough direction from central government on how to respond. Territorial authorities in particular are seeking a stronger lead, such as legislative reform, clearer and more directive policy, clarification of responsibilities, or a national environmental standard on coastal hazard management. Central government direction is seen as critical to achieve a nationally consistent and equitable approach for coastal communities. This article summarises how this could be addressed, and identifies key challenges facing local government in adapting to sea level rise and climate change.