bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh brand ambassador dan viral marketing terhadap proses keputusan pembelian pada konsumen marketplace
Authors: Diawati Prety , Putri Resia Ratna , Sugesti Hesti , Hakim Lukmanul , Farizki Rafi
Published: February 2022

Peningkatan jumlah pengguna internet di Indonesia menciptakan peluang bisnis berbasis online dan merubah perilaku konsumen dari berbelanja langsung konvensional menjadi lebih senang berbelanja online melalui marketplace yang lebih efisien dan terjamin keamanannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh strategi promosi marketplace yang menggunakan brand ambassador dan viral marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah explanatory survey. Instrumen utama penelitian adalah kuesioner dengan 366 responden. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen utama penelitian. Pengolahan data menggunakan software Microsoft Excel dan IBM SPSS Versi 26. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif verifikatif, yaitu Analisis regresi linear sederhana dan dan Analsis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan Pertama, brand ambassador berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian; Kedua, viral marketing berpengaruh terhadap proses keputusan pembelian; Ketiga, brand ambasasador dan viral marketing berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap proses keputusan pembelian. Kesimpulan ketiga menjadi novelty penelitian ini. Secara parsial, pengaruh viral marketing terhadap proses keputusan pembelian lebih besar daripada brand ambassador. Implikasinya, perusahaan-perusahaan khususnya marketplace disarankan mengimplementasikan strategi promosi dengan viral marketing yang bernilai positif bagi masyarakat sebagai bentuk adaptasi atas perubahan perilaku konsumen.
Peran spiritualitas dalam pendidikan karakter peserta didik
Authors: Suraji Robertus , Sastrodiharjo Istianingsih
Published: February 2022

Pendidikan karakter mendapatkan tantangan tersendiri sekarang ini berkaitan dengan fenomena kemerosotan moral yang terus terjadi di tengah – tengah masyarakat maupun di lingkungan pemerintah yang semakin meningkat dan beragam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan peran spiritualitas dalam pembentukan karakter.  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif yang bersifat studi pustaka yakni menggunkan buku-buku dan literatur-literatur lainnya sebagai objek yang utama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa spiritualitas menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam pembentukan karakter. Pendidikan spiritual mempunyai peranan penting untuk mewujudkan manusia yang berkarakter, yaitu manusia yang dapat mengetahui hakikat penciptaannya, merumuskan tujuan dan maksud hidupnya.
Penanganan Imigran dan Terorisme di Uni Eropa (Handling Immigrants and Terrorism in the European Union)
Authors: Hutasoit Ina Rohana , Yonas Adya Rosyada , Drajati Nugrahani Henny Saptatia
Published: February 2022

This study focuses on immigrants and terrorism, one of the main priorities of the European Union (EU), aims to explain how European Union's efforts in dealing with it. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis method, structured to determine the legal rules established by the EU in dealing with developing of terrorism and immigrants. EU develops strategies and directives to deal with it in its Member States. EU seems unable to accommodate the wishes of the European community. Significantly, social movements initiated by the community were driven by actions based on hatred against refugees such as demonstrations, hate speech, to discrimination against refugees. Then Common European Asylum System (CEAS) was formed to make Euroe a place that is open to refugees while still paying attention to the community's response then policies taken by EU can continue to protect interests of  European community.
Application of the curriculum 2013 in accounting learning for vocational school
Authors: Lestari Neta Dian , Valianti Reva Maria , Kristiawan Muhammad
Published: February 2022

The quality of education is reflected through the personality, knowledge and skills and skills possessed by students, a manifestation of the implementation of the curriculum 2013 in learning. The purpose of the study is to analyze the implementation of the curriculum 2013 in the form of planning, implementation and assessment in accounting learning at private vocational schools in Palembang City. The population of this study is a private vocational school in the city of Palembang. While the research sample is a sample with a purpose, as many as 12 private vocational schools each with 2 (two) teachers, as respondents where the school concerned has a major in Accounting and Institutional Finance and is accredited A. The sources of data collected are in the form of primary data, namely observations and questionnaires. Methods or data analysis using descriptive analysis. The results of the research are the implementation of the Curriculum 2013 in private vocational schools in Palembang City and the role of educators in the implementation of the curriculum 2013 in terms of the aspect of learning planning that is "Appropriate", while for the implementation of learning and learning assessment it is in the "Good" category. However, it is necessary to improve the quality of learning so that every indicator or aspect in the implementation of the curriculum 2013 meets learning standards and becomes even better.
Selection criteria and characterization of sporulating bacterial strains of genus Bacillus – the basis of probiotic preparations and feed additives for livestock
Authors: Sverchkova N. V. , Kolomiets E. I.
Published: February 2022

Screening of sporulating bacterial strains of genus Bacillus isolated from various natural sources was carried out. The most active antagonistic bacteria were chosen. Probiotic properties of the selected spore-farming Bacillus were investigated: spectrum of antimicrobial action, safety for macroorganism, survival in transit via gastrointestinal tract (bile and acid resistance), lack of inhibiting effect on gut microbiota, native non-plasmid resistance to widely applied antimicrobial agents. The prospects of using the most active cultures as key components of probiotics and feed additives for farm stock, poultry and fish were demonstrated.
Anatoly Ivanovich Zinchenko (To the 75th Anniversary)
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: February 2022

28 ноября 2021 г. исполнилось 75 лет со дня рождения известного ученого в области биотехнологии соединений нуклеиновой природы, члена-корреспондента НАН Беларуси (2000), доктора биологических наук (1993), профессора (2006), заведующего лабораторией молекулярной биотехнологии Института микробиологии НАН Беларуси Анатолия Ивановича Зинченко.
Genotypic features the response of the antioxidant complex of blueberry fruits (Vaccinium corymbosum L.) to the use of mineral and organic fertilizers on lowland peatland
Authors: Rupasova Zh. A. , Yakovlev A. P. , Savosko I. V. , Bely P. N. , Domash V. I. , Azizbekyan S. G. , Lishtvan I. I. , Goncharova L. V.
Published: February 2022

The results of a comparative study of the influence of mineral and organic fertilizers - N16P16K16, Nanoplant, Hydrohumate, and Ecosil - on the state of the antioxidant complex of early-ripening (Northcountry, Croaton) and mid-ripening (Bluecrop, Northland) varieties of tall blueberries in an experimental culture on a low-lying peat bog in the Central agroclimatic zone of Belarus are presented. A significant dependence of changes in the level of their antioxidant and enzymatic activity on the type of fertilizers and the genotype of plants is shown. In most varieties, the increase in mineral nutrition contributed to an increase in the antioxidant activity level up to 28 %, the most significant when using Nanoplant and Hydrogumate. Revealed a distinct antagonism in changing the activity of peroxidase and catalase, on the one hand, and polyphenol oxidase, on the other: it increases synchronously in the first pair of enzymes to 77 and 30 % in varieties Northcountry, 171 and 152 % in the variety Croaton, 137 and 182 % in the variety Bluecrop and to 122 % of varieties for the Northland, against a preferential decrease in the activity of polyphenol oxidase in 13-55 %.

In most cases, the tested agricultural practices have contributed to raising the general level oxidase activity of blueberry fruit. Especially in Croaton and Bluecrop varieties, by 30-310 %, with the highest efficiency of organic fertilizers, especially Hydrohumate. Nanoplant treatments had an inhibitory effect on the general level oxidase activity in Northcountry and Northland varieties and a stimulating effect in Croaton and Bluecrop varieties.
Carotenogenesis in Haematococcus pluvialis cells under the combined action of excess of NaCl in the culture medium and high light intensity
Authors: Samovich T. V. , Viazau Ya. V. , Goncharik R. G. , Pechenkina E. I. , Kozel N. V.
Published: February 2022

The parameters of growth and development of the microalga Haematococcus pluvialis, as well as the process of carotenogenesis, including the pigment composition and expression of the key genes of astaxanthin biosynthesis, were studied in algal cells under the combined action of excess of NaCl in the culture medium and high light intensity. It was found that the combination of excess of NaCl in the culture medium for Haematococcus pluvialis, initiated at the resting stage of the microalga, and high light intensity is not an effective method for induction of the accumulation of astaxanthin in the cells of Haematococcus pluvialis. A decrease in the level of expression of one of the key genes of carotenogenesis - phytoene synthase gene, was revealed under such conditions. At the same time, it was found that the combined action of high light intensity and excess of NaCl led to an increase in the ratio of astaxanthin cis-isomers, which are more biotechnologically valuable, in the total pigment pool.
Аge structure and fecundity of the noble crayfish populations in abandoned quarries
Authors: Alekhnovich A. V.
Published: February 2022

The population of noble crayfish (Astacus astacus) was researched in quarries of an old brick plant in Molodechno district of Minsk region. Rare disappearing noble crayfish was found in 10 closed quarries. The presence of crayfish in closed quarries that are not connected with watercourses indicates that these populations were created by man. The population of noble crayfish in the quarries of an old brick factory is characterized by a high number. The average catch by eel traps was 1.31 ± 0.77 individuals/trap/day. Crayfish in the first and second year of life grew faster in quarries than in other habitats, but subsequently the average size of individuals in the quarry was smaller in comparison with the general model of noble crayfish growth in Belarus. Individuals that were older than 6 years have not been found in quarries. This indicates that there are factors that determine high mortality rate in older age groups. However, favorable conditions for the growth of juveniles allow the population to maintain their numbers at a high level. The reason for this phenomenon remains unknown. The size of noble crayfish individuals reaching puberty and the fertility is comparable to those from other habitats. In the quarry, the minimum length of an oviparous female was 7.2 cm. Egg-laying females in the 7.0-7.9 cm size class were 16.7 %, in the 8.0-8.9 cm size class - 38.8, in the 9.0-9.9 cm size class - 70.6 %, in the size class of 10.0-10.9 cm all the females were oviparous.

The population of noble crayfish from the quarries of Molodechno district should be considered as donor population for carrying out resettlement into the water bodies of the river Neman.
Emotion in “The Diary” by Samuel Maskievič
Authors: Brazgunou A. U.
Published: February 2022

Basing on the material of the “Diary” Samuel Maskievič, the article deals with the modes of presentation of the emotion as an essential sign of the author’s subjectivity in Belarusian literature of the first part of the 17th century. Emotionality is considering as the marker of an art and aesthetic level of the work. Specific textual manifestation of the emotionality in its explicit and implicit forms has been demonstrated, as well as its role in exposing of psychological situations, in coloured descriptions of exotic customs, and in its estimation by the author, too. The specific features of the author and of his work in Belarusian memoir literature of the period are defined.
Determinants Factor of the Captive Breeding success of Citron-crested cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea citrinocristata, Fraser 1844)
Authors: Fahik Mery , Masy'ud Burhanuddina , Hernowo Jarwadi B.
Published: February 2022

Citron-crested cockatoo (Cacatua sulphurea citrinocristata) is one of endemic bird which endangered in Sumba islands and protected by in law. The study was aimed to analyze the determinants factor of the captive breeding success of citron-crested cockatoo. The research was conducted in January-March 2018, in Mega Bird and Orchid Farm Bogor, Ragunan Zoo, Rahardjo Bird Farm Solo, and Cikembulan Zoo. Determinant factor of the captive breeding success of citron-crested cockatoo were analyze using PCA with SPSS 22 software. The main components which are important factors for captive breeding success of Citron-crested cockatoo were breeding techniques (feed, time of handling, the number of productive parent and capital), condition of citron-crested cockatoo cage (temperature and humidity) and human resources (duration time of the breeding and knowledge of the keeper). Keywords: captive breeding, citron-crested cockatoo,  principal component
THE AMPHIBIANS AND REPTILES OF RAWA AOPA WATUMOHAI NATIONAL PARK, SOUTHEAST SULAWESI
Authors: Ridha Mohammad Ali , Kusrini Mirza Dikari , Mardiastuti Ani , Karraker Nancy
Published: February 2022

Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park (105.194 ha) in Southeast Sulawesi is one of the important conservation areas in Wallacea. This study aimed to measure the diversity of herpetofauna, relative abundance and community similarity in four different habitats. Survey were conducted in January-April 2018 using Visual Encounter Survey (VES) based on time and transects in savanna, riparian, lowland forest, and mangrove. Forty-two species from 17 families were found consisting of 10 species of amphibians and 32 species of reptiles, in which 9 species are endemic i.e. Papurana celebensis and Draco beccarii. The highest diversity (H’) and evenness (E) indexes was found in lowland forest (H’ = 2.497, E = 0.555). The most abundant amphibian was Limnonectes modestus with 85 individuals (23.8%), while the most abundant reptile was Crocodylus porosus with 24 individuals (6.7%). The similarity of communities between the four habitats was low (<0.5), indicating that most species are specialists on particular habitats. Although diversity was relatively low in Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park, high endemism warrants ongoing efforts to conserve amphibians and reptiles in this national park. 

Key words: herpetofauna diversity, Indonesia, lowland forest, national park, Sulawesi
EXPLORATION AND UTILIZATION OF LOCAL BIODIVERSITY WITH THE POTENTIAL FOR EMPOWERMENT OF CONSERVATION VILLAGE MODELS FATUSENE VILLAGE, NORTH CENTRAL TIMOR SUBDISTRICT
Authors: Binsasi Remigius , Bani Polikarpia Wilhelmina
Published: February 2022

Biodiversity is a strategic resource and plays a role in determining the quality of human life. This study aimed to determine the types of vegetation that were used and developed for the empowerment of conservation village model, know the local potential that could be empowered to develop conservation village models, analyze community empowerment activities related to the use of local biodiversity, and analyze factors related to the utilization of local biodiversity that had the potential to empower the people of Fatusene Village. The techniques used in data collection were survey, interview, and documentation. The approach used was qualitative and quantitative descriptive. The results showed that there were 17 tree species from 11 families found in several springs in the Fatusene Village area. The plant species that had the highest and lowest importance value index were Zyzygium aqueum and Leucaena leucocephala with an importance Value Index of 47.28% and 5.45%, respectively. The distribution of plant species was not evenly distributed at each spring point, indicating the influence of abiotic environmental factors and human activities that greatly affected the existence of plants in terms of conservation. Local potentials that could be empowered and utilized to develop a conservation village model in the Fatusene Village area were agriculture and plantations, livestock, and forestry. The community empowerment activities in Fatusene Village are usually held before the implementation of activities within one year to discuss village community empowerment programs and other unexpected events such as crop failure, problems with clean water, environmental sanitation and other physical developments. To support this activity, it is carried out reforestation around the springs, reducing tree exploitation which is one of the contributions to water availability, protecting and preserving springs as a source of life for the people of Fatusene Village, East Miomaffo District, North Central Timor Regency. 

Key words: Conservation Village Model, Exploration, Fatusene Local  Biodiversity
- WILLINGNESS TO DONATE AND PREFERENCES OF ZOOS/SAFARI PARKS VISITORS TOWARD ENDANGERED MAMMALS CONSERVATION
Authors: Sunkar Arzyana , Rachmawati Eva , Santosa Yanto , Hasanah Siti
Published: February 2022

A person may contribute to the conservation of species through donations. The willingness to donate (WTD) to conserve endangered species can depend on many factors. This research aims to determine the willingness of visitors to Indonesia's zoos and safari parks to make a donation for species conservation and identify the determinants of their WTD through preferences toward certain species. This research focused on 12 priority endangered mammals. The study began with a preliminary survey of 110 respondents in January 2020, followed by data collection in February 2020 involving 1011 adult visitors to zoos and safari parks in Java and Bali. Specifically, descriptive statistics in the form of percentages ere used to analyze the influence of preferences toward species conservation and amount of donation while considering individual characteristics such as gender, age, place of residence, occupation, and level of education. Our results confirmed that mammals, mega-herbivores and large carnivores are very popular among young adult visitors. Overall, the results demonstrated that visitors placed rhino, elephant and tiger as the three priority species to be conserved in terms of donation given. It is clear that these three charismatic species have a very high conservation value in the eyes of the people. Furthermore, the characteristics of species and the knowledge and psychological preferences of the visitors can contribute to the determination of the preference for the number of donations to certain wildlife species. 

 

Key words: charismatic species, conservation institutions, demographic characteristics, Indonesia, primate
BIRD DIVERSITY ON RECLAIMED NICKEL MINE-LAND IN KOLAKA DISTRICT SOUTHEAST SULAWESI
Authors: Gunarto Toto , Mulyani Yeni , Rushayati Siti Badriyah , Kartono Agus Priyono
Published: February 2022

Nickel mining is one of open type mining having a high risk on environment. Birds are often used as indicators of habitat change in reclaimed mine-land. The objectives of this study were (1) to identify bird species; (2) to compare bird communities; (3) to predict biotic and abiotic factors that affect bird communities in mining reclamation land according to the age of reclamation, and natural forest in nickel mining area. This research was conducted on reclaimed land in 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009. The composition of bird species is described based on family, endemicity and feeding guild. Bird data were analyzed using Shannon index, Jacknife index, and Sorensen community similarity. Estimation of environmental factors is calculated using multiple regression analysis. This study discovered 41 bird species from 23 family classified into 7 guilds. There were 17 Sulawesi endemic species, and one of them is categorized as vulnerable by IUCN (Rhabdotorrhinus exarhatus). The highest species richness and diversity was found in year 2006 reclamation land (34 species, S = 44, H '= 3,08). The highest similarity analysis of bird communities was in 2006 reclaimed land and natural forest (Cn = 0,79). Based on the results of multiple regression analysis, 3 variables significantly affect the presence of birds (the insect abundance, number of tree species, and the closest perpendicular distance to the river). The presence of birds is influenced by food sources (insects, fruit) and the presence of water. The composition of bird species approached natural conditions with increasing age of reclaimed land. 

 

Key words: bird, community, diversity, mine, reclamation
CHANGES IN BLOOD PRESSURE IN BREAST CANCER SURVIVORS UNDER A PHYSICAL EXERCISE PROGRAM
Authors: Toscano José Jean de Oliveira , Barros Kettury Maria da Silva , Silva Amaro Wellington da , Costa Naira Sabrina Ferreira da , Moreira Vicente de Paulo Silva , Alves Júnior Carlos Alencar Souza , Silva Diego Augusto dos Santos
Published: February 2022

Objective: The main aim of this study was to verify chronic and acute alterations in the systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood pressure (DBP) in breast cancer survivors undergoing a physical exercise program. Methodology: In a reference hospital for cancer treatment in the city of Maceió, Alagoas, Brazil, a total of 24 female breast cancer survivors, 56.8 (±7.7) years old, underwent a physical exercise program. Their blood pressure was supervised through digital blood pressure monitors for the wrist, before and after the exercise sessions. To make comparisons in each session — pre- and post-exercise — the paired sample t-test analysis was applied. For the chronic effect analyses, the analysis of variance for repeated measures (ANOVA RM) was used to identify the possible differences in SBP and DBP variables, pre-exercise, throughout the 15 training sessions. A significance level of 5% was considered. Results: Except for the fourth and sixth sessions, it was established that the SBP levels decreased in all sessions after they were completed (p≤0.05). For DBP, there was a significant decrease only after the first three exercise sessions. Regarding chronic effects, there was a mean reduction in SBP values at rest, throughout the sessions, with a hypotensive effect above 70% from the seventh session on (p≤0.05). Regarding DBP, differences in the DBP values at rest were enhanced from the tenth session onward, with a hypotensive effect above 94%. By comparing the beginning of the program with the last session, a difference in SBP and DBP, of -9.0 and -5.5 mmHg, respectively (p<0.01), was identified. Conclusion: Those survivors who joined the physical exercise program showed a chronic and acute decrease in both SBP and DBP levels.
ACCESS TO HEALTH SERVICES IN TOCANTINS, FROM 2009 TO 2019.
Authors: Vieira Amanda Cristina de Souza , Martins Bianca Borges , Duarte Matheus Nascimento , Arruda Thiago de Moura , Sobral Wglaison Paulo Araújo , Anjos Fabiana Cândida de Queiroz Santos , Barbosa Priscila Ferreira
Published: February 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the distribution of access to mammography services in the Tocantins in the eight health regions of the state. Methodology: We used the data from the Breast Cancer Information System regarding the number of mammograms performed according to the municipality, from 2009 to 2019. The data were grouped according to the health region of each municipality, analyzing the absolute frequency. A chi-square test was applied, analyzing the significant relationship (p<0.05) between the number of municipalities in the region and the number of tests performed. Results: Among the health regions, the Bico do Papagaio has a greater representation in the number of cities, with 17.2% (n=24), followed by the Cerrado Tocantins-Araguaia, with 16.5% (n=23). During the period, 91,059 mammograms were performed, with one region: 33.2% (n=30,249) in the Capim Dourado; 19% (n=17,307) in the Middle North Araguaia; 13% (n=11,372) in the Ilha do Bananal; 11% (n=10,177) in the Bico do Papagaio; 8% (n=7,152) in the Cantão; 6.7% (n=6,083) in the Southeast region; 6.6% (n=6,005) in the Cerrado Tocantins-Araguaia; and 2.5% (n=1,978) in the Amor Perfeito. There was a significant difference between the variables (p<0.05), where it is clear that the second smallest region in the number of municipalities, Capim Dourado (10%), has the highest number of tests performed. Conclusion: The accelerated urbanization had, as one of its main consequences, an accentuation of social inequalities, such as which can be elucidated in the centralization of resources. The principle of equity in access to the examination is neglected once more examinations were performed in the region with less representation in the municipalities, but with the greater technological development. It is possible to see a demand for the development of public policies, in order to reduce the economic and social divergences that hinder health promotion.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIOECONOMIC FACTORS AND FNA RESULTS BY THE REGIONS OF BRAZIL
Authors: Vieira Amanda Cristina de Souza , Martins Bianca Borges , Duarte Matheus Nascimento , Arruda Thiago de Moura , Sobral Wglaison Paulo Araújo , Anjos Fabiana Cândida de Queiroz Santos , Barbosa Priscila Ferreira
Published: February 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze a prevalence relationship between the results of breast cytopathological examinations and the regions of Brazil. Methodology: This is a retrospective, epidemiological, and cross-sectional study, where the data were obtained from the Breast Cancer Information System, regarding the results of breast cytopathological examinations performed by fine-needle aspiration (FNA), from January 2009 to July 2015. The Brazilian North, Northeast, Southeast, South, and Midwest regions were selected. The FNA result variables selected were as follows: benign negative malignancy processes, compatible undetermined malignancy, suspect for malignancy, positive for malignancy, and inconsistent information. The collected data were tabulated and treated statistically to determine the absolute prevalence, analyzing the percentage relationship between the results of the FNA and social conditions of the regions. Results: In total, 63,240 cytopathologies were reported by FNA in Brazil, the region with the highest prevalence of this examination was the Southeast, with 39% (n=24,618), followed by the Northeast, with 30.3% (n=19,162), being the North, the lowest prevalence of notifications, 2.6% (n=1,665). Among the results of the FNA, the highest frequency of the examinations resulted in a benign result, representing 88% of the total (n=55,685). The highest incidence of biopsies positive for malignancy was in the Southeast, 8.3% (n=2,056). Conclusion: The Southeast has greater socioeconomic development, which contributes to an increase in risk factors for women in the region, such as a lower number of pregnancies, as well as postponing it. The results found leave room for further investigation, given that populous regions, such as the North, and with significant population aging, such as the Midwest and the South of Brazil, reported a very small number of biopsies performed, which may reflect failures in public health policy, difficulty in accessing the test or underreporting of this procedure.
IMPACT OF BREAST RECONSTRUCTION ON MORTALITY AFTER BREAST CANCER: SURVIVAL ANALYSIS IN A COHORT OF 620 CONSECUTIVE PATIENTS
Authors: Batista Bernardo Pinheiro de Senna Nogueira , Aguiar Suzana Sales de , Pereira Ana Carolina Padula Ribeiro- , Koifman Rosalina Jorge , Bergmann Anke
Published: February 2022

Background: Access to breast reconstruction is a complex and poorly understood aspect of survival. In the United States, although the rate of immediate reconstruction has tripled in the past 20 years, less than 40% of women undergoing a mastectomy will do so as part of the same procedure. Although there is common understanding that breast reconstruction is oncologically safe, published data on its impact on survival show conflicting and unjustified observations. Methods: We performed a secondary survival analysis in a fixed cohort of 620 consecutive patients who underwent mastectomy between August 2001 and November 2002 in a publicly financed tertiary cancer center. Results: Median followup was 118.4 months (6–172). Of the 620 patients, 253 (40.8%) died during follow-up. And 94 (15.2%) patients underwent breast reconstruction. An unadjusted Cox regression model with breast reconstruction as a time-dependent covariate showed a 60% reduction in the risk of death for patients who underwent reconstruction (crude HR=0.4; 95%CI 0.25–0.65; p <0.001). When adjusted for potential confounders registered in the primary study, the risk reduction was 44% (adjusted HR=0.56; 95%CI 0.34–0.92; p=0.02). Conclusion: Access to breast reconstruction is associated with better survival after mastectomy. Although encouraging, these observations lack biological plausibility and inferences, suggesting that any causal effect is probably driven by confounding and/or interaction with unmeasured variables. The magnitude of the observed association, however, might suggest that, in settings where access to breast reconstruction is severely limited, patient selection for breast reconstruction could be an important drive of the observed association.
BREAST IMPLANT–ASSOCIATED ANAPLASTIC LARGE CELL LYMPHOMA (BIA-ALCL): A CASE REPORT WITH ATYPICAL SYMPTOMS
Authors: Caires Elisana Maria Santos , Paulinelli Régis Resende , Lucatto Miliana Tostes , Marinho Eneida Ribeiro , Paula Henrique Moura de
Published: February 2022

The BIA-ALCL is a rare type of T-cell lymphoma CD30+ e AKL−, occurring more common in women with Allergantextured implants. It presents most frequently as a late-onset accumulation of seroma fluid between the implant and less frequently as a palpable tumor mass, with malignant cells infiltrating through the capsule and surrounding tissue with potential lymph node and systemic involvement. This article describes a case report of a 65-year-old female patient with BIA-ALCL complaining of erythema in her right breast for almost 7 months. She agreed no family history of cancer and no fever. The patient was diabetic type 2, dyslipidemic, and postmenopausal taking estrogen therapy. She had undergone a breast augmentation with 215 mL polyurethane-coated implants 15 years ago. Imaging revealed right axillary lymph node enlargement, thickening of the breast parenchyma, and minimal periprosthetic seroma. The initial suspicion was infection wherefore she was submitted removal of the implants, partial capsulectomy on the right side, and total contralateral capsulectomy. Immunochemistry confirmed BIA-ALCL CD30+ e AKL− on the right and no disease on the left. Bacterioscopy was negative. A complementary surgical procedure involving removal of all the right capsules, resection of axillary palpable nodes, and reconstruction was necessary to achieve a bilateral oncoplastic mastopexy. The final diagnosis was BIA-ALCL confined capsule with negative margins and none axillary lymph nodes involvement, staging IB. No adjuvant treatment was necessary. The patient remained symptom free during follow-up examinations, and she desires a new breast augmentation.
SUCCESSFUL RECOVERY OF BREAST CANCER SCREENING AND DIAGNOSIS RATES DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC BY ADOPTING THE RECOMMENDATIONS OF THE BRAZILIAN COLLEGE OF RADIOLOGISTS (CBR), THE BRAZILIAN FEDERATION OF GYNECOLOGISTS AND OBSTETRICIANS (FEBRASGO), AND THE BRAZILIAN MASTOLOGY SOCIETY (SBM): DATA FROM A PRIVATE BREAST UNIT IN BELO HORIZONTE, BRAZIL
Authors: Couto Henrique Lia , Sá Nayara Carvalho de , Sales Rachel Saraiva Teatini Selim de , Oliveira Tereza Cristina Ferreira de , Bacha Patrícia Martins Gomes El , Ferreira Shirley das Graças , Silva Junior Gabriel de Almeida , Valadares Carolina Nazareth
Published: February 2022

Objectives: To present the results of adopting CBR/FEBRASGO/SBM recommendations for breast cancer screening and diagnosis during 2020 COVID-19 PANDEMIC on mammograms (MMG), breast ultrasound (BUS), breast biopsy (BB), and cancer diagnosis (CD) rates. Methodology: Comparing by month the total number of MMG, BUS, BB (composed of fine needle, core, and vacuum procedures), and invasive and in situ cancers diagnosis (CD) performed at Redimama, a private breast unit from Belo Horizonte Brazil, that adopted CBR/FEBRASGO/SBM recommendations for breast cancer screening and diagnosis during the 2020 COVID-19 pandemic year to 2019 same period. Results: In April 2019, 391 MMG, 714 BUS, 223 BB, and 22 CD were performed, compared with 115 (29.4%) MMG, 313 (43.8%) BUS, 116 (52%) BB, and 11 (50%) CD in 2020. A continuous and fast recovery occurred along the time. In 2019 first semester, 2241 MMG, 4229 BUS, 1214 BB, and 84 CD were performed, compared with 1,903 (88.7%) MMG, 4,227 (99.2%) BUS, 1,044 (86%) BB, and 92 (109.5%) DC in 2020. In 2019, 4,424 MMG, 10,395 BUS, 3,304 BB, and 231 CD were performed, compared with 4,561 (110.79%) MMG, 11,549 (120.72%) BUS, 3,011 (91.13%) BB, and 226 (97.83%) CD in 2020. In 2019, the median size in image (T) by MMG/BUS for invasive cancers (IC) was 18.18 mm, from CD 184 (79.66%) were IC, and 47 (20.4%) ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS) compared to a T of 18.2 mm, 191 (86.52%) IC, and 35 DCIS in 2020. Conclusion: Adopting the CBR/FEBRASGO/SBM recommendations for breast cancer screening and diagnosis results to recovery the prior pandemic levels. Recovery of MMG and BUS is faster and shows a “J” curve compared with recovery of BB and CD that shows a “´U”` curve with a delay. This strategy should be adopted in Brazil in order to maintain breast cancer screening and diagnosis.
SOCIODEMOGRAPHIC AND LIFESTYLE FACTORS IN PRE- AND POSTMENOPAUSAL PATIENTS WITH BREAST CANCER
Authors: Gomes Filho José Euderaldo Costa , Rocha Ariane Silva da , Fernandes Gisele Aparecida , López Rossana Verónica Mendoza , Curado Maria Paula
Published: February 2022

To analyze pre- and postmenopausal patients with breast cancer with regard to sociodemographic factors. This is a crosssectional study with 705 patients with breast cancer. Patients aged 50 years and older accounted for 55.9% (n=394), whereas those aged 50 years or younger accounted for 44.1% (n=311). For both pre- and postmenopausal patients, there is greater proportional access through the Unified Health System (SUS), 62.7% (n=195) and 51.5% (n=203) (p=0.002); married, 65.9% (n=205) and 52.8% (n=208) (p<0.001); white ethnicity, 75.9% (n=236) and 77 (n=302) (p=0.623); and undergraduate level, 48.1% (n=149) and 40.1% (n=158) (p<0.001). For 82.7% (n=272) of the SUS participants and 80.9% (n=276) of those with complementary health care (p<0.001), the first mammogram was performed between the ages of 18 and 40 years; own housing for 74.2% (n=230) and 85.6% (n=333) (p<0.001), denied tobacco use, 78.1% (n=243) and 64.8% (n=254) (p<0.001); and alcohol consumption, 76.2% (n=237) and 86.2% (n=337) (p<0.001); the reference of cancer cases in the family occurred in 55.9% (n=118) and 63.7% (n=174) (p=0.300); however, breast cancer cases were reported in only 44.1% (n=93) and 36.3% (n=99) (p=0.187); the body mass index (BMI) was considered eutrophic, 43.7% (n=136) and 37.9% (n=149) (p<0.001). The pre- and postmenopause results showed differences regarding access to treatment, marital status, education, housing, first mammogram, alcohol and tobacco consumption, and BMI. Therefore, sociodemographic and lifestyle factors show a difference in patients with breast cancer in pre- and postmenopause.
English Teachers' Perception and Strategies Towards the Use of Code-Switching in Teaching EFL Young Learners
Authors: Sastra Putu Andre Sastra , Adriyanti Kadek Yunita
Published: February 2022

The study was aimed to investigate the English teachers’ perception of the effectiveness of using code-switching to the EFL young learner at SD Lab Undiksha Singaraja, Bali and to find out the strategy used by the teachers in using code-switching to teach the EFL young learners. The study used mixed method design with 5 English teachers of SD Lab Undiksha as the participant. A questionnaire with a total of 18 items was distributed and an interview was conducted to collect the data related to the teachers’ perception, which covered the teachers’ perception related to the teachers’ persona, subject access, classroom management, and interpersonal relations. Then, to answer the second research question related to the strategy of code-switching used by the teachers, an interview was conducted. The result showed that there were 50% teachers had positive perception in relation to teachers’ persona, 70% teachers had positive perception in relation to subject access, 84% teachers had positive perception in relation to classroom management, and 80% teachers had positive perception in relation to interpersonal relations. Relating to the strategy, the results revealed that the teachers usually did code-switching whenever they introduced or say English vocabulary that were considered new or difficult for the students. It was done by either inserting the English or Bahasa Indonesia words in between their utterance. This indicated that the perception towards code-switching in teaching English was perceived positively and was implemented in order to ease the students in understanding the target language.
Penetapan Strategi Pemasaran Berdasarkan Analisis Swot Pada Wheels And Brakes Café Surabaya
Authors: Halawa Wartalena Irene , Panjaitan Thyophoida W. S.
Published: February 2022

Wheels and Brakes Café is one of the cafes in Surabaya in January 2017. The evaluation process will certainly help in achieving Cafe Owners' desire to increase Cafe's income. One of the tools that can be used to conduct the evaluation is SWOT Analysis (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats).Informants in this study were Cafe Managers, Cafe Employees, and Key Consumers. In this study also used other tools besides SWOT Matrix, namely SPACE Matrix, IFAS Matrix, EFAS Matrix, and IE Matrix. The SPACE matrix has x, y coordinates (1.5; -0.5) which indicate that the Cafe is in quadrant III with a Competitive Strategy. In IFAS Matrix, the total internal factor value is 2.77 while the EFAS Matrix has a total external factor value of 3.05. After combining the IFAS and EFAS values, in the IE Matrix it was found that Wheels and Brakes Café Surabaya was in position II which indicated that the position of the Cafe was in growing conditions and Horizontal Integration strategy suggestions.The results of this study indicate that the right strategy to use Wheels and Brakes Café Surabaya is the Horizontal Integration Strategy. This strategy takes into account market penetration, market development, and product renewal. This strategy is certainly right for Wheels and Brakes Café Surabaya to be more competitive in the restaurant and cafe business.Wheels and Brakes Café merupakan salah satu Kafe di Surabaya pada Januari 2017. Proses evaluasi yang dilakukan tentu akan membantu dalam mencapai keinginan Pemilik Kafe dalam meningkatkan pendapatan Kafe. Salah satu alat yang bisa digunakan untuk melakukan evaluasi tersebut ialah Analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, Threats).Informan dalam penelitian ini ialah Manajer Kafe, Karyawan Kafe, dan Konsumen Kunci. Dalam penelitian ini juga digunakan alat bantu lain selain Matrik SWOT yaitu Matrik SPACE, Matrik IFAS, Matrik EFAS, dan Matrik IE. Matrik SPACE didapatkan koordinat x,y (1,5 ; -0,5) yang menunjukkan bahwa Kafe berada di kuadran III dengan Strategi Kompetitif. Pada Matrik IFAS didapatkan nilai total faktor internal sebesar 2,77 sedangkan pada Matrik EFAS total nilai faktor eksternal sebesar 3,05. Setelah menggabungkan antara nilai IFAS dan EFAS, pada Matrik IE didapatkan bahwa Wheels and Brakes Café Surabaya berada di posisi II yang menunjukkan bahwa posisi Kafe dalam kondisi bertumbuh dan saran strategi Integrasi Horizontal.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Strategi yang tepat untuk digunakan Wheels and Brakes Café Surabaya ialah Strategi Integrasi Horizontal. Strategi ini memperhatikan Penetrasi pasar, Pengembangan Pasar, dan Pembaharuan Produk. Strategi ini tentunya tepat bagi Wheels and Brakes Café Surabaya untuk lebih kompetitif dalam bisnis Restoran dan Kafe.Keywords: SWOT, Entrepreneur, Cafe, Opportunity, Position, Strategy
Hubungan Antara Tanggung Jawab Sosial, Kualitas Pelayanan, dan Citra Perusahaan Terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah BSI Surabaya
Authors: Senoaji Fauzie
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of corporate social responsibility, service quality, and corporate image on customer loyalty. The source of this research data is primary data from the sample, namely the customers of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Surabaya Branch. This research is a quantitative research with causality research technique. The independent variables of this research are corporate social responsibility (X1), service quality (X2), corporate image (X3) with the dependent variable is customer loyalty (Y). The population of this research is all consumers who transact at BSI. The sample used in this study was 50 respondents. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with ancillary sampling. The data collection tool used is a questionnaire. The analytical technique used is multiple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing using SPSS for Windows software. The main results of this study are (1) corporate social responsibility has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, (2) service quality has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, has a significant effect on customer loyalty, (3) corporate image has a negative and negligible influence on customer loyalty. customer loyalty, (4) corporate social responsibility, service quality and corporate image together (at the same time) have a significant effect on customer loyalty.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan, kualitas layanan dan citra perusahaan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah data primer dari sampel yaitu nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) Cabang Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik penelitian kausalitas. Variabel bebas penelitian ini adalah tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (X1), kualitas pelayanan (X2), citra perusahaan (X3) dengan variabel terikat loyalitas pelanggan (Y). Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh konsumen yang bertransaksi di BSI. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling dengan ancillary sampling. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dan pengujian hipotesis menggunakan software SPSS for Windows. Hasil utama penelitian ini adalah (1) corporate social responsibility berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, (2) kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, (3) citra perusahaan memiliki pengaruh negatif dan dapat diabaikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, (4) Tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan, kualitas layanan dan citra perusahaan secara bersama-sama (sekaligus) berpengaruh signifikan terhadap loyalitas pelanggan.Corporate social responsibility, Quality Service, Corporate Image, Customer loyalty.
Persepsi Karyawan Front Office Department Hotel Terhadap Budaya Tipping
Authors: Watulingas Calvin Mercy Ebenhaezer , Inggawati Vincentia Ratna
Published: February 2022

Tipping is now a common thing for Indonesians, especially in the hospitality sector. In order to maintain the quality provided to remain good, adequate quality of human resources is needed. For employees who are seen to have provided satisfactory service, one form of consumer appreciation is to provide bonuses in the form of tips.This research is to see how employees perceive the tipping culture, which involves front office department employees and 4 consumers at 3-star hotels in East Surabaya. This study uses a descriptive approach with interviews as a data collection technique. Each hotel selected 3 employees and 2 consumers who represent the research subjects. The results showed that there were 2 tip distribution systems, namely no tip distribution (individual) and the same tip distribution (collective). However, the sharing of tips (individual) system often creates conflicts in its application, so it needs special attention from the hotel management. For employees who receive, Tips can increase motivation, rewards (personal achievements), volunteer money from guests, and additional salary for savings. Also that the tip is an appreciation of the attitude of employees who are polite, friendly, and responsive in dealing with consumer complaints staying at the hotelPemberian tip saat ini sudah merupakan hal yang umum dilakukan oleh masyarakat Indonesia terutama pada bidang perhotelan. Untuk menjaga kualitas layanan yang diberikan agar tetap baik, dibutuhkan kualitas sumber daya manusia yang memadai. Bagi karyawan yang dipandang telah memberikan layanan yang memuaskan, salah satu bentuk apresiasi konsumen adalah dengan memberikan bonus berupa tip.Penelitian ini untuk melihat bagaimana persepsi karyawan terhadap budaya tipping, yang melibatkan karyawan front office department serta konsumen di 4 hotel bintang III yang ada di Surabaya Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan wawancara sebagai teknik pengambilan data. Dari masing-masing hotel dipilih 3 orang karyawan dan 2 orang konsumen yang mewakili subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 2 sistem pembagian tip yaitu no sharing of tips (individual) dan equal sharing of tips (kolektif).  Namun system sharing of tips (individual) sering menimbulkan konflik dalam penerapannya, sehingga perlu perhatian khusus dari pihak manajemen hotel. Bagi karyawan yang menerima, Tip mampu meningkatkan motivasi,  penghargaan (personal achievement), uang sukarela dari tamu (guess dicretion) dan tambahan gaji untuk tabungan. Juga ditemukan bahwa tip merupakan apresiasi dari  sikap karyawan yang sopan, ramah, dan cepat tanggap dalam mengatasi komplain konsumen yang menginap di HotelKeywords: Perception, Culture of Tipping, Front Office Department, Hotel
Current Ratio, DER dan Earning Per Share Terhadap BETA Saham Perusahaan Property dan Real Estate
Authors: Fatihudin Didin , Al Irfan Achmad
Published: February 2022

This research is entitled The Effect of Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, and Earning Per-Share on Stock Beta (Case Study of Property and Real Estate Companies Listed on the IDX 2010-2019 Period). This research method uses multiple linear regression analysis with data processing using the tool Eviews 10 program. The sampling method of this research uses purposive sampling technique. The results showed that simultaneous Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, and Earning Per Share had no effect on share beta. The results of the t test show that the variables Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, and Earning Per Share partially have no effect on share beta with a significance level of 4%, 49%, and 50%.Penelitian ini berjudul Pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, dan Earning Per-Share Terhadap Beta Saham (Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Properti dan Real Estat Yang Terdaftar Di BEI Periode 2010-2019). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan pengolahan data menggunakan alat bantu program Eviews 10. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, dan Earning Per Share tidak berpengaruh terhadap beta saham. Hasil uji t menunjukkan bahwa variabel Debt to Equity Ratio, Current Ratio, dan Earning Per Share secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap beta saham dengan tingkat signifikansi 4%, 49%, dan 50%.Keywords: Debt to Equity Ratio, Currentu Ratio, Earning per Share, BETA Saham, Properti & Real Estate