bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Helicobacter Pylori: Gastric Carcinoma and Other Gastrointestinal Neoplasms
Authors: Aravindh Dr Arjun , Sahoo Dr Debananda , Pillai Sarika Baburajan , Abraham Dr. John , Bharathi Dr. V. , Prasad Dr. T.S Durga , Maheshwari Dr. Veena
Published: October 2024

Gastric cancer (GC) remains a critical global health issue, with rising morbidity and mortality rates. Recent epidemiological studies have deepened our understanding of the correlations between GC and other gastrointestinal illnesses, enhancing diagnosis and treatment options. This review highlights key developments in the use of "serological biopsy" for cancer risk assessment, focusing on biomarkers such as pepsinogen, gastrin, and Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) antibodies. These markers have demonstrated effectiveness in identifying early gastric diseases and predicting infection risks, particularly in high-risk regions. Serologic biopsy is poised for widespread adoption as a non-invasive and cost-effective diagnostic method, offering improved patient monitoring and individualized treatment strategies. Perioperative chemotherapy has emerged as a standard treatment for GC, showing significant improvements in survival, reduced tumor recurrence, and better surgical outcomes. This combination therapy has shifted treatment paradigms by optimizing preoperative tumor reduction, thereby enhancing surgical efficacy. The development of personalized medicine based on serologic biomarkers promises further advances in tailoring treatment to individual cancer characteristics. The review also explores the contentious association between H. pylori and various gastrointestinal cancers, including gastric mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue (MALT) lymphoma, esophageal carcinoma, and colorectal carcinoma. H. pylori has been implicated in the development of MALT lymphoma, with studies showing that eradicating the bacterium can lead to lymphoma remission. The bacteria’s potential role in gastric and esophageal cancers remains debated, as conflicting studies have presented varying degrees of correlation. Similarly, the relationship between H. pylori and colorectal cancer, as well as its association with other gastrointestinal malignancies, requires further exploration. This review covers key epidemiological insights into GC, preventive strategies for colorectal cancer, and emerging diagnostic and treatment indicators for both gastric cancer and lymphoma. It also discusses the evolving understanding of H. pylori's role in gastrointestinal carcinogenesis and its potential impact on future cancer prevention strategies.
Study on the Impact of Social Infrastructure on Apartment Prices: Focusing on the Case of Seoripul Tunnel in Seoul
Authors:   Konkuk Research Institute of Real Estate and Urban Studies, Choi Won-Joon , Lee Seong-Won , Lee Yeon-Jae
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to understand the impact of social infrastructure investment on apartment prices. Using a difference-in-differences(DID) regression analysis, we empirically analyzed the impact of the new establishment of infrastructure on apartment prices in Bangbae-dong, Seoul by the commencement and completion of the Seoripul Tunnel, examining the effects step-by-step and by distance from the street using buffer analysis. Our findings revealed that the influence on apartment prices varied depending on the commencement and completion stages. For the commencement phase, a significant increase in actual transaction prices was observed within 500m when comparing 6 to 9 months before and after the construction started. On the other hand, during the completion phase, no significant influence was observed at the exact time of completion. However, when considering three months before completion, statistically significant positive changes were observed in both the subsequent 9 months and within distances of both 500m and 1km. This research provides an empirical evidence of the actual fluctuations in apartment prices due to large-scale social infrastructure investments in the area. The effects of social infrastructure on housing prices can manifest differently across time and distance from it. Such complexities suggest that related policy responses require much more careful research.
Comparative Analysis of M-W Models and Estimation of Housing Demand in the Seoul Metropolitan Area
Authors:   Konkuk Research Institute of Real Estate and Urban Studies, Kim Yu-Ju , Lee Hyun-Seok
Published: October 2024

This study aims to derive a housing demand analysis model suitable for the changing population and household structure. To this end, the modified M-W linear model, modified M-W non-linear model, and modified M-W household-based model were estimated using the 2010 MDIS housing survey data. The models were tested against the total housing area in 2021 from the Population and Housing Census to validate them in an out-of-sample spirit. The models were also used to estimate the long-term housing demand in the Seoul metropolitan area up to 2030.
The analysis results suggest that the household-based M-W model can be best used to estimate housing demand when the number of households is growing rapidly compared to the number of people and household characteristics are dominant. Still, the population and household structure are changing, so an appropriate housing demand analysis model should be used depending on the time.
KRITIK EPISTEMOLOGI ISLAM OLEH MUHAMMAD ABID AL-JABIRI DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA ISLAMISASI PSIKOLOGI
Authors: Sulaiman Ahmad , Syakarofath Nandy Agustin , Kusmana Kusmana
Published: October 2024

Jabiri's philosophical thought has had a very broad influence both at the global and national levels. The concept of reason is formed and active and the episteme trilogy allows a critical reading of Islamic law. It helps distinguish between the transcendent and absolute normative values ​​of Islam and the contextual historical and methodological side of Islam. Using Jabiri's thinking, this study will formulate a critique of the Islamization of Psychology movement that has been developing for a long time. The problem is that the Islamization of psychology works by consolidating the bayani episteme and making the bayani psychology dominant. This creates a theoretical dead end in Islamic psychology because it is bound by the text and context of the holy book, thereby ignoring the dynamics of modern science. It is also shown that other Islamic epistemes can give different forms to the Islamization of Science with the development that has been carried out by several Muslim scholars on a limited basis as an example. The implication is that Islamic psychology must present an alternative epistemological structure that overcomes old limitations before being followed by an Islamic psychology that is able to provide benefits throughout the ages.
Effective blended learning instructional design strategies in medical education
Authors: Hong Hyeonmi
Published: October 2024

With the rapid development of technology and societal change, a shift from traditional classroom instruction to more diverse educational methods in medical education is necessary. As an effective approach to providing flexibility and accessibility while maintaining the benefits of face-to-face interactions, blended learning, which integrates online and offline learning, has gained attention. This study examines the current status and best practices of the aforementioned blended learning, analyzes its application in domestic and international contexts, and derives effective instructional design strategies. A comprehensive review of previous research and empirical cases reveals a conceptual framework and core principles for designing such blended learning. Key considerations include strategic integration of online and offline activities, facilitation of self-directed learning and interaction, effective use of technology, and continuous quality improvement. Furthermore, we suggest contextually relevant strategies, such as designing curricula focused on clinical reasoning, providing iterative practice opportunities, enhancing reflection, and fostering future competencies. The case analysis establishes that blended learning is implemented in various forms across different medical schools and curricula. Common features include the linkage of online and offline learning, incorporation of learner-centered methods, and emphasis on practical competencies. However, the limited number of cases suggests that generalizations may be premature. Successful implementation requires multifaceted efforts, including gradual introduction, faculty support, flexible curricula, safety measures, and institutional support. Accumulating empirical research and evidence of their effectiveness can facilitate their wider dissemination. This study provides implications and future directions for innovative medical education using hybrid learning.
Characteristics of Enterohaemorrhagic Escherichia coli in Jeju Province, Korea: a study of registry routes from 2017 to 2023
Authors: Kim Jinhee , Bae Jong-Myon
Published: October 2024

Enterohemorrhagic Escherichia coli (EHEC) produces Shiga toxin, which causes diarrhea, hemorrhagic colitis, and hemorrhagic uremic syndrome. The Korea Center for Disease Control and Prevention (KCDC) has designated EHEC as a legal infectious disease and has conducted laboratory surveillance. This study aimed to compare the demographic, epidemiological, clinical, and laboratory characteristics of EHEC cases in Jeju Province between August 2017 and November 2023, notified by two registry routes. The data were sourced from the integrated disease health and health management system managed by the KCDC. Cases reported due to experiencing gastrointestinal symptoms, or contacts of each case were defined as the “symptomatic” group. In contrast, cases with positive findings during a health checkup or laboratory surveillance were defined as the “screening” group. The symptomatic and screening groups had 35 and eight patients, respectively. There were significant differences in the age and seasonal distribution. The selection group was 20-59 years old in the main age distribution and registered evenly throughout the four seasons. In comparison, the symptomatic group was younger or older and not registered in the winter. These findings may be used to establish a more appropriate surveillance system for diarrheal outbreaks.
The pre-Vuk era origins of Vuk Karadzic’s alphabet reform
Authors: Stanisic Vanja
Published: October 2024

As explained earlier by Vladimir Mosin, the absence of language standard
(i.e. state office) always entails certain disintegrative occurrences in a
literacy. A disintegrative impact invariably represents a resurfacing of the
original linguistic structure. The dissolution of an old standard is as a
rule associated with a foreign standard, which can be accounted for as an
interaction between different writing systems, which is especially
pronounced in bordering or peripheral area of a certain literacy. Graphic
solutions created as a result of such interaction could eventually evolve
into a new graphic standard in a given linguistic structure. All this has
taken place in the course of formation of the contemporary Serbian Cyrillic
script, which in essence represents the final evolutionary phase of the
process herein described.
Etymographic treatment of calques in the etymological dictionary by Petar Skok
Authors: Vuckovic Marija
Published: October 2024

The place of calques (loan translations) in etymological dictionaries is
still an under-researched topic, and from a methodological point of view, it
should be systematically studied how calques have been treated in
etymological lexicography so far and, based on the results of those studies,
draw up guidelines for the lexicographic aspect of interpretation of their
origin. In this paper, which is a contribution to the mentioned research,
the method of treatment of calques in the Etymological Dictionary of the
Croatian or Serbian Language (Etimologijski rjecnik hrvatskoga ili srpskoga
jezika) by Petar Skok is considered. In his dictionary, written in the
mid-20th century, P. Skok paid great attention to the lexemes created by
calqueing, and for the purposes of this research, extensive material was
collected and analyzed. Since, at the time when the dictionary had been
compiled, the domestic linguistic terminology in this area was in the
initial phase of formation, the repertoire of terminological and
non-terminological means with which Skok referred to the process and results
of calqueing is examined. Although the bulk of calques are made up of
lexemes, other types of calqued linguistic units are also identified, the
origin of which was the subject of discussion in Skok?s dictionary. Next, it
is determined what types of data Skok mentioned about calques and the
process of calqueing, and the place and function of calqued language units
in the entry structure is examined. In the conclusion, some methodological
guidelines on the presentation of calques in the etymological dictionary are
formulated, based on the analysis of Skok?s lexicographic procedure.
Do Big 4 Firms Provide Higher Audit Quality in Government Audits? Evidence from Canadian Provincial Consolidated Financial Statements
Authors: Cziffra Johnathon , Singer Zvi , Zhang Jing
Published: October 2024

Audit quality is influenced by both the demand for and the supply of audits. A major challenge in audit quality research involves isolating supply effects. The audits of Canadian provincial governmental entities present an appealing setting, where there is low variation in the demand for audit quality. Our analysis, employing various audit quality metrics, reveals that Big 4 firms underperform both government auditors and non-Big 4 firms in our setting. We find robust evidence that less government audit knowledge is a key channel through which Big 4 auditors underperform. Additionally, the weaker performance of Big 4 firms may be due to lower effort. Insights from interviews with government audit executives and audit committee members provide evidence supporting the quantitative results. Our results are robust to propensity score matching and to tests that address alternative explanations. Our findings have important implications for governments, audit committees, and auditors in the government sector.

JEL Codes: M41; M42.
Acoustic process monitoring during the laser beam welding of stainless-steel foils using an adjustable ring mode laser beam source
Authors: Weiss Tony , Werner Jonas , Geiger Christian , Zaeh Michael F.
Published: October 2024

Electrification of the mobility sector is vital to meet the targets for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Besides battery-based mobility solutions, polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells (PEMFCs) are a promising technology for electrifying drive trains, especially in heavy-duty applications, such as maritime or logistics. Bipolar plates, a key component of PEMFCs, can consist of two stainless-steel foils that must be welded to be gas-tight. In order to join the two metal foils, laser beam welding is the state-of-the-art technology. Current challenges include process instabilities at higher welding speeds, such as the humping effect, which can cause weld seam imperfections. Therefore, applying sensors for laser beam welding is a promising approach to monitor the welding process. AISI 316L foils were welded within the scope of this work with various process parameters using an adjustable ring mode laser beam source. Additionally, an optical microphone was used as a process monitoring system. By applying different parameter settings and due to the introduction of artificial faults, weld seam defects, such as a burn-through or a gap, were induced. After utilizing a noise reduction algorithm for the acoustic signals, numerous features in the time and frequency domains were extracted, with which multiple machine learning algorithms were trained and compared concerning their performance. A light gradient boosting machine was identified as a suitable machine learning model for weld seam classification. Finally, hyperparameter tuning was conducted, which resulted in a cross-validation accuracy of 94.78%, depending on the quality categories considered.
The Impact of Digital Media on Diplomatic Relations in Official Institutions
Authors:   Kurdistan Islamic Sisters League, Abdulrahman Muhammad Bahar
Published: October 2024

میدیای دیجیتاڵی لەم سەردەمە هاوچەرخەدا ڕۆڵێکی سەرەکی لە داڕشتنی پەیوەندییە دیپلۆماسییەکانی نێوان دامەزراوە فەرمییەکان لە سەرانسەری جیهاندا هەیە، ئەم توێژینەوەیە بەمیتۆدی شیکاری وەسفیی پشتبەستوو بە شێوازی ڕووپێووی کتێبخانەیی (المسح المكتبي) ئامانجی خستنەڕووی گرنگی ئەم تەکنەلۆژیا هاوچەرخەیە کە چۆن توانیویەتی پرۆسەکانی پەیوەندی و دانوستان لە دامەزراوە فەرمییەکاندا خێراتر بکات، بەو پێیەی ڕێگە دەدات دەستبەجێ و بەردەوام زانیاری و داتا ئاڵوگۆڕ بکەن، ئەمەش کارایی و خێرایی وەڵامدانەوە لە مامەڵە نێوخۆیی و نێودەوڵەتییەکان بەرز دەکاتەوە، بەڵام ئەم گەشەسەندنە هەندێک ئاڵنگاری لەگەڵدایە بەوەی بەردەستبوونی زۆری زانیاری و ئاسانکاری لە بڵاوکردنەوەیدا ڕەنگە ببێتە هۆی مەترسییەکانی پەیوەست بە ئاسایش و نهێنی زانیارییەکان، هەروەها ئیمەیڵ و پەیوەندی خێرای دیجیتاڵی دەتوانێت ببێتە هۆی لێکتێگەیشتنی هەڵە بەهۆی نەبوونی پەیوەندی کەسی و کارلێکی ڕاستەوخۆ کە بتوانێت بە شێوەیەکی وردتر مەبەستەکان لێکبداتەوە. ئەنجامەکان دەریانخست ئەگەر میدیای دیجیتاڵی بە باشی بەڕێوەبچێت، دەتوانێت ئامرازێکی بەهێز بێت بۆ پێشخستنی لێکتێگەیشتن و هاوکاری ، بەڵام هەمیشە پێویستی بە هاوسەنگییەکی ورد هەیە لە نێوان سوود و مەترسییە ئەگەرییەکان.
Evaluation of the Level of Soil Pollution by Metallic Trace Elements: Case of the Kachoma District of the City of Kipushi/Haut-Katanga (DR Congo)
Authors: Nathan Mpiana Kibwela , Lumière Nkutu Kembisa , Mulamba Lukumu , Daudet Mbambu  , Mikinzi Serge Kiteba , Thierry Musanda , Junior Kabongo Kanimba , Jean-Marc Madhiano Rwema , Mputu Kanyinda Jean-Noël
Published: October 2024

The objective of this research was to assess the level of soil pollution in the Kachoma district located around the former discharge basin (dike 1) of the Générale desquarries et des mines/Kipushi (Gécamines/Kipushi). The samples were taken from two sites (OUA 1 and the cell five years) using a manual auger at a depth of 20 cm to 40 cm and packaged in a plastic bag before being analyzed in the laboratory. The Cu, Co, Ni, Pb, and Zn content was determined by an Inductively Coupled Plasma (ICP) spectrometer. The results showed that the soils sampled in the two cells were largely polluted by Cu, Zn, Pb, Mn, and Co. It is, therefore, imperative to see how to remedy the soil pollution of the Kachoma district.
Analisis pengaruh faktor fundamental terhadap harga saham perbankan
Authors: Natania Naftali  , Ika Nur Azmi  , Haryono Haryono
Published: October 2024

This research examines the influence of fundamental factors (ROE, NPM, and EPS) on stock prices. This research is a type of associative quantitative research category through purposive sampling in obtaining a sample of 39 companies. All banks listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2019-2022 period are the target population of the research. This study collected archival data from official IDX website. The data is analysed using multiple linear regression with the help of the SPSS 26.0 Data Processing Software Application. The results showed that ROE and NPM have no significant effect on stock prices partially. Meanwhile, EPS has a significant effect on banking stock prices. A higher increase in EPS will have a significant impact on the raising of firm value in the capital market. For investors, EPS can be a major consideration in determining investment decisions. For banking companies, it is important to pay attention and improve the company's performance, especially related to EPS which has a significant influence on the increase in stock prices.
Growth rate dalam sektor barang baku dan primer di Bursa Efek Indonesia: Mana lebih baik?
Authors: Vito Apriyanto  , Febriana Louw
Published: October 2024

The Sustainable Growth Rate is the maximum growth rate of a company so that it can grow without running out of funds from funding activities such as increasing shareholder capital ownership and drawing loans from creditors. This study measured, tested, and analyzed factors affecting sustainable growth. Some of the factors used in this study are leverage, profitability, and total asset turnover. This study uses objects from raw material sector companies and primary sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2018 - 2022, during which data collection was carried out using the purposive sampling method. The form of research used is associative research, a method that examines the relationship between variables, with a quantitative approach. The research data is based on secondary data, namely the company's annual financial report, which is available and has been audited by an independent auditor. Data processing uses multiple linear regression. The study results show that Leverage (DER) and Profitability (ROA) positively affect sustainable growth, providing practical insights for financial analysts and professionals in the raw material and primary sector industries. Total asset turnover (TATO) does not affect the sustainable growth rate. This study also shows that raw material sector companies have a higher sustainable growth rate than primary sector companies.
Faktor yang memengaruhi minat mahasiswa berkarir sebagai konsultan pajak
Authors: Agista Dwi Praticha Nur Anjelia  , Aisyaturrahmi Aisyaturrahmi
Published: October 2024

The research was meticulously designed to investigate the impact of self-efficacy, job market considerations, financial rewards, and tax volunteer programs on students' interest in a career as a tax consultant. This study, based on quantitative primary data from questionnaire responses rated on a five-Likert scale, is a testament to the rigor of our research methodology. The research population comprises students from the Faculty of Economics and Universities in Surabaya who have participated in tax volunteering. The non-probability sampling technique, specifically the purposive sampling method, was employed to obtain 125 samples. The research data was rigorously analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Square. The findings of this research underscore the influence of self-efficacy and job market considerations on students' desire for a career as a tax consultant. On the other hand, the influence of financial rewards and tax volunteer programs on students' interest in a career as a tax consultant was found to be negligible. Potential for future research to broaden the scope of respondents and to include additional independent variables such as tax brevet training, offers hope for a more comprehensive understanding of the factors that influence student career interest.
Formation of a corporate culture of lean production
Authors: Minev Vladislav Sergeevich
Published: October 2024

The current stage of development of the national economy is associated with the formation of technological sovereignty of the country. Harsh sanctions, existing restrictions on access to certain market segments, digitalization and other challenges form an explicit request to Russian business to transform approaches to the organization of production, aimed primarily at increasing labor productivity, which is possible due to several main factors: the development of the production and technical base, maximizing the use of people-human capital and optimization of organizational factors. The first factor is quite costly and time-consuming in terms of implementation. The development of human and organizational factors can be carried out through lean production tools, the main problem of which is the significant resistance of personnel to new introductions. The work of foreign and domestic scientists and practitioners in the field of lean manufacturing and corporate culture has been studied, which allowed to formulate the author's definition of “corporate culture of lean production”, which allowed to develop a model of corporate culture of lean production at three levels of management (TOP, Middle, Down Management). The proposed model of transformation of the existing corporate culture into a corporate culture of lean production is considered in three planes with the designation of the stages of formation of a new corporate culture. It is noted that only voluntary adherence to a new ideology can maximize the effectiveness of innovations.
The effect of the coefficient of friction and the vibration angle on the efficiency of vibration Transportin the modes of motion withtossing
Authors: Arhipenko A.V. , Nirov A.D.
Published: October 2024

Theoretical studies of vibrational transportation of bulk material are presented.The dependence of the speed of vibration transport on the coefficient of friction of the materialon the load-bearing surface is considered.
Seismic location technology. The construction of Aseries ofhodographs reflected from the boundaries of the seismic cross-section of waves
Authors: Rabinovich E.V.
Published: October 2024

An original technology for construction of seismic images of high-resolution andaccuracy is proposed. In given article the second part of technology is stated. It shows theapplication of super-resolution radar methods ideas to construct a series of hodographs reflected from the boundaries of a seismic cross-section of waves. The series is built with highresolution and accuracy with a constant position of the wave source. The technology hasthe ability to automatically process both routine tasks of constructing a hodograph of a wavereflected from a rectilinear boundary, and non-standard tasks associated with changing theconfiguration of the boundary or its discontinuous violation.
Software application visualizing calculations of post-fire successionin the Utrish reserve
Authors: Guts A.K. , Terent'eva O.A.
Published: October 2024

This article presents a software application that allows you to graphically represent the dynamics of the probabilities of succession stages and calculate the corresponding succession time. The conducted computational experiments illustrate and visualize the results of observation of post-fire succession in the Utrish Reserve.
Heterogeneous networks with meshed topology: technologies, modeling, prototyping of network devices
Authors: Guss S.V.
Published: October 2024

The article deals with the problem of choosing technologies, modeling tools, software and hardware for the implementation of heterogeneous, wireless, peer-to-peer computer networks for the infrastructure of the Internet of things. The features of experimental software and hardware development of network devices are analyzed. Recommendations are given regarding the choice of network technologies for organizing wireless networks of mesh topology, the use of modeling tools and the selection of a hardware base for the implementation of projects of network devices.
On the moments of functions of random variables with 𝜌-mixing
Authors: Grin' A.G.
Published: October 2024

Estimates for the moments for a certain class of functions of random variables from a stationary sequence with 𝜌-mixing is obtained in this article. This estimates that cannot be improved in order.
Certain Controversial Aspects of the Corpus Delicti of an Infringement on Life of a Person Administering Justice or Conducting a Preliminary Investigation
Authors:   Kuban State University, Gamayunov Sergey S.
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the complex aspects of the legislative provisions regulating the features of the corpus de-licti of an infringement on life of a person administering justice or preliminary investigation. The author critically examines the legislative formulation of the name of the corpus delicti of the crime provided for in Аrticle 295 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. Attention is drawn to the fact that it is formulated more narrowly in comparison with the content of the disposition of the criminal-law norm, in connection with which it is proposed to eliminate the identified inconsistency. Taking into account the provisions of procedural legislation, the author identifies the subjects involved in administering justice and conducting preliminary investigations, however, attacks on their lives are classified under Part 2 of Article 105 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. This circumstance served as the basis for the proposal to expand the list of persons whose encroachment on life should be qualified under Article 295 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. From a critical stand-point, the author also addresses the characterization of the objective side of the offense stipulated in Article 295 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, pointing out its limitation to murder and attempted murder.
The Issue of Legal Qualification of Pre-Contractual Liability
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Economics (UNECON), Pasenko Yuri I.
Published: October 2024

One of the pressing questions within the institute of pre-contractual liability is its legal qualification. The speci-ficity of this institute allows for a variability of norms regulating this type of civil liability. Despite the fact that the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation has seemingly provided a definitive answer to this question by de-termining that norms of tort law apply to instances of pre-contractual liability arising from the breakdown of ne-gotiations, this approach has encountered criticism from scholars in the field. In the present work, the author endeavors to critique the position of those who reject the tortious qualification of pre-contractual liability within the framework of Russian law. It is demonstrated that the particularities of the institute in question do not pre-clude the construction of this type of liability based on the norms of tort law, without the necessity of employing the framework of regulatory contractual relations that arise between negotiating parties. Through a comprehen-sive analysis, this article seeks to clarify the legal nature of pre-contractual liability, arguing for a more nuanced understanding that aligns with the principles of tort law while addressing the complexities of negotiation pro-cesses in civil transactions. This exploration contributes to the broader discourse on the reform of legal stand-ards governing pre-contractual relationships, ultimately aiming for a more coherent and effective legal frame-work.
Corporate Contract: Civil Deal or Public Law Permitting?
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University of Economics (UNECON), Perepelkin Vladislav M.
Published: October 2024

This article considers the problems of determining the subject matter of a corporate contract, assesses the cor-relation between a corporate contract and the charter of a business company according to Russian law and foreign legal orders. The corporate contract should be considered as a civil-law deal concluded on the basis of public-law permissions. The subject matter of a corporate contract is corporate rights and obligations, the pro-cedure for the exercise or non-exercise of which is established by agreement of the parties, and it is permissi-ble to include in the contract elements of other types of transactions than those expressly provided for by the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. Under Russian law, a corporate contract is not subordinate to the compa-ny’s charter. Compliance with the imperative requirements of the law is sufficient to recognize a corporate agreement as valid regardless of its relation to the company’s charter.
Modern Digital Technologies in the Management of the Country’s Economy: Problems and Prospects of Development (Legal and Economic Aspects)
Authors:   Kuban State University, Potapenko Sergey V. , Goncharov Vitaly V. , Petrenko Elena G. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Pchelintsev Artem S. ,   Patrice Lumumba Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia
Published: October 2024

The paper investigates the main points of view on the prospects of using modern digital technologies in the management of the Russian economy. The present research topic is of particular relevance in the light of the rapid development of these technologies and their application in all spheres of human activity, primarily in the fields of economics and public administration. The paper examines the main points of view regarding the pro-spects of using modern digital technologies in the management of the Russian economy. The authors have developed and justified a system of measures to address the identified problems, including: enshrining in the Russian Constitution digitalization as a promising institution to be used in all aspects of Russian society and state activities; adopting the Federal Law “On the Legal Foundations of Digitalization of the Economy of the Russian Federation and on the Authorized Federal Executive Body in the Coordination of the Processes of De-velopment and Implementation of Modern Digital Technologies on the Territory of the Country”; implementing a system of federal programs aimed at developing comprehensive software in this area, as well as coordinat-ing scientific and practical research on the formation of a unified understanding of the content, perspectives, and stages of implementation of the mentioned technologies, taking into account positive foreign experience; creating a federal coordination center for the implementation of modern digital technologies in economic man-agement at the regional and municipal levels. In conclusion, the range of measures proposed by the authors of the project is aimed at creating a favorable environment for the development of the digital economy in Russia, which could contribute to accelerated growth and development in various sectors.
Assessment of the Quality of Functioning of a Socially Significant Branch of the Russian Economy and Its Institutions
Authors:   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Sigal Anatoliy V. , Remesnik Elena S. ,   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Ladygin Alexander A. ,   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Pankin Pavel V. ,   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University
Published: October 2024

The article is devoted to the development of a methodology for assessing the quality of functioning of a socially significant branch of the Russian economy and its institutions. The principles of developing indicators for as-sessing the quality of functioning of institutions of a socially significant branch of the economy are presented. A toolkit is proposed, on the basis of which the value of the integral indicator for assessing the quality of func-tioning of an institution of a socially significant branch of the economy, as well as the value of the indicator for assessing the quality of functioning of the entire socially significant branch of the economy, can be calculated. It is emphasized that the presented methodology is grounded in the principles of adequacy, quality, objectivity, indirectness, and uniformity. The application of this methodology enables the objective identification of dynam-ic changes in the quality of functioning of the entire socially significant sector and its institutions from the per-spective of social utility and equity, thus facilitating state regulation. Particular attention is paid to healthcare and higher education as fundamental socially significant sectors of the economy of Russia, which have garnered heightened interest among researchers.
Long-Term Lending in Russian Banks: Current State, Impact of Inflation, and Digital Innovations
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Travkin Mikhail A.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the theoretical foundations of long-term lending, analyzing its role and necessity for de-velopment within the Russian economy. The dependence of long-term lending on the influence of inflation in the period 2021–2024 is investigated. It also substantiates the dependence of the growth and decline in lending growth rates on the level of inflation and concludes that inflation affects precisely the growth rate of lending volumes, but not the increase or decrease in lending volumes. An analysis of the dynamics of lending is carried out for various categories of borrowers (corporate loans (non-financial organizations, financial organizations, individual entrepreneurs), individuals, government agencies), by types of loans and by loan terms. Innovative trends that can be observed in the long-term lending market in modern conditions are highlighted.
PENGUKURAN NILAI TARGET STRENGTH ANAKAN IKAN GABUS (Channa striata) KONDISI TERKONTROL DENGAN SIMRAD EK-15 ECHOSOUNDER
Authors: Siahaan Gracia Tiffany , Pujiyati Sri , Hestirianoto Totok , Solikin Steven
Published: October 2024

Ikan gabus (Channa striata) merupakan ikan karnivora yang banyak ditangkap karena rasa dagingnya yang gurih. Keberadaan ikan gabus di Indonesia menyebar dengan sangat luas, namun ancaman terhadap anakan gabus secara terus menerus dapat berakhir dengan kepunahan. Hal ini menjadi penting untuk menganalisis hubungan antara Target Strength (TS) dengan panjang total anakan ikan Gabus (Channa striata), dengan menggunakan instrumen echosounder SIMRAD EK15 untuk manajemen sumber daya, serta mengevaluasi kesehatan populasi ikan gabus. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan 15 ekor ikan gabus dengan rentang panjang badan ikan 10-15 cm, memiliki rentang nilai TS rata-rata -46,80 dB sampai -45,01 dB. Hubungan antara panjang total ikan gabus dan nilai target strength mempunyai hubungan yang kuat dengan nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,8531 dan koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,7279, dengan persamaan TS= 64,439ln(L) -215,66.
PENILAIAN DOMAIN SOSIAL EKONOMI DARI PENDEKATAN EAFM PADA PERIKANAN LEMURU DI PERAIRAN SELAT BALI
Authors: Tanjov Yulia Estmirar , Larasati Rakhma Fitria , Suhery Noveldesra , Astika I Made Ageng
Published: October 2024

Lemuru (Sardinella lemuru) merupakan salah satu spesies pelagis kecil yang menjadi fokus perikanan komersial, serta menjadi target hasil tangkapan utama nelayan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara (PPN) Pengambengan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai status pengelolaan perikanan lemuru di PPN Pengambengan berdasarkan domain sosial dan ekonomi melalui pendekatan EAFM (Ecosystem Approach to Fisheries Management). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan instrumen pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan observasi. Data diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dan observasi terhadap nelayan yang ada di PPN Pengambengan. Responden nelayan yang dipilih secara acak dan memiliki jumlah yang dianggap representatif, serta difokuskan pada jenis ikan lemuru yang diperoleh dari alat tangkap purse seine. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis EAFM pada domain sosial dan ekonomi, teknik flag model, dan tindakan pengelolaan perikanan lemuru (Sardinella lemuru) di Perairan Selat Bali. Ditinjau dari domain sosial nelayan di PPN Pengambengan memiliki kategori tinggi dan diberikan bendera berwarna hijau, sedangkan untuk domain ekonomi nelayan di PPN Pengambengan memiliki kategori rendah, sehingga diberikan bendera berwarna merah. Adapun tindakan pengelolaan perikanan lemuru di Perairan Selat Bali, khususnya yang didaratkan di PPN Pengambengan diprioritaskan pada domain ekonomi yaitu dengan cara meningkatkan pendapatan Rumah Tangga Perikanan (RTP) dan rasio tabungan (saving ratio) agar kedepannya perekonomian nelayan yang berada di PPN Pengambengan mengalami peningkatan.
Digital Architectural Archives – Aesthetic Reading
Authors: Drobnjak Boško
Published: October 2024

My aim in this paper is to examine the impact of digital technology on the perception and practice of architecture. Online activities leave discernible traces, challenging the traditional ontological view of the subject’s independence from the material world. I will offer an exploration of the Internet’s role as the primary communication medium transforms architectural practice, emphasizing digital archives and distribution. Platforms like Pinterest, ArchDaily, and Instagram have transformed how architectural practices are shared and consumed, cultivating a new culture of multimodal communication. Within this context, I will discuss how digital technologies have profoundly altered perceptions of materiality, space, and information. I will explore how architects and artists now operate within an interconnected network of social, economic, and technological forces, moving away from traditional media to embrace digital fragmentation. This shift impacts how architectural objects are perceived, from complete forms to fragmented digital representations that are accessible to a global audience.
Extensive Exploration of The Preference Correlations Between Architectural Features and Musical Attributes
Authors: Tayyebi Seyed Farhad , Demir Yuksel
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the correlations between empirically-based preferences for architectural features and self-reported preferences for musical attributes. Altogether, 16 architectural attributes related to architectural complexity, indentation, symmetry, rhythm, pattern, and stress and 36 musical attributes of genres, perceived psychological attributes, Five Factors of Music, and 3-Factors are considered in the study, and their correlations are examined across 61 different demographic classes. In short, after gathering the data, Pearson’s correlation coefficient analysis examined the existence of correlation, and Bonferroni correction screened the most reliable ones. Then, categorization and K-mean clustering methods summarized the outcomes to provide a holistic understanding of the discovered correlations. The former reflected a higher number of correlations within genre and FFM in music, and indentation, complexity, and symmetry in architecture. The latter presented interesting correlation trends, including between complicated music and complicated architecture, rap music and the existence of pattern in architecture, and mellow music and simple architectural forms.
The Effect of Anaerobic Composting Method of Coffee Waste on The Growth of Robusta Coffee Seedlings (Coffea canephora L.)
Authors: Dewi Rezki  , Warnita  , Supriyanto  , Niken Adrika Susanti  , Edwin  , Atika Mulia Chandra
Published: October 2024

Coffee is one of the plantation commodities that has significant economic value. A factor that needs to be considered in coffee plant cultivation is good planting media composition. This study aims to determine the effect of planting media composition on the growth of robusta coffee seedlings. This study used a Completely Randomized Design with treatments M0= Soil: 100%, M1= Soil: 50% + Coffee Husk Compost: 25% + Rice Husk: 25%, M2= Soil: 25% + Coffee Husk Compost: 50% + Rice Husk: 25%, M3= Soil: 25% + Coffee Husk Compost: 25% + Rice Husk: 50%. The analyses conducted were compost analysis and initial and post-incubation soil analysis. Observation data were analyzed using the F test followed by DNMRT at the 5% level. The research results show that the provision of coffee husk compost and rice husks affects the chemical properties of the soil and the growth of coffee seedlings. The planting media composition of Soil: 25% + Coffee Husk Compost: 50% + Rice Husk: 25% proved to increase the pH of the planting media from 5.5 to 6.6, increase in total N-value from 0.2% to 0.5%, available P from 18.6 ppm to 38.5 ppm and the soil CEC from 7.6 me/100g to 36.6 me/100g. This planting media composition also makes it possible to enhance the growth of robusta coffee seedlings in plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, leaf width, and root volume. Thus, this planting media composition is a suitable medium for the growth of robusta coffee seedlings.
التجارة الالكترونية في الدول العربية بين الواقع والتطبيق
Authors: أ.د. اخلاص قاسم نافل  , الباحثة مها عباس بيات
Published: October 2024

ان النظام الاقتصادي الجديد وسيادته قائمة على العولمة وتحرير السلع والخدمات وتزاماً مع ظهور الثورة التكنولوجية والمعلوماتية ونظراً لزيادة تنامي التجارة الالكترونية واهميتها في اقتصاديات الدول في العالم يتوجب تسليط الضوء على التجارة الالكترونية التي أصبحت أداة فعالة في إدارة الاعمال التجارية العالمية
ان التجارة الالكترونية لم يعد موضوع يقبل به العراق او يرفضه وانما اصبح ضرورة حتمية تفرض وجودها اليوم على جميع أصحاب الاعمال والمؤسسات الاقتصادية في العالم لذلك وجب على الحكومة العراقية السعي اكثر لملاحقة التطورات السريعة والمتلاصقة في مجال التكنولوجيات الحديثة وأصبحت تؤثر في كافة المجالات ( الاقتصادية ، الاجتماعية ، السياسية ، الإنتاج، فرص العمل ، زيادة الدخل القومي) ، اذا نستنتج صحة الفرضية بان التجارة الالكترونية هي عملية تبادل السلع والخدمات غبر الانترنيت وتكون بين المتعاملين الاقتصاديين سواء شركات او افراد او حكومات باستخدام تكنولوجية المعلومات والانترنيت.
وان التجارة الالكترونية في العالم تعرف تقدماً سريعاً لكون الدول المتقدمة تدرك قيمة التجارة الالكترونية كمجال جديد للاستثمار والتطور فقد أصبحت تساهم بشكل جيد في اعمال المؤسسات في فلربما المستقبل القريب تسيطر التجارة الالكترونية على التجارة التقليدية في دولة بدأ تأخذ طابع الرقمية كميزة من مميزات القرن الواحد والعشرين.
لا نستطيع التحدث عن التجارة الالكترونية في أي دولة دون ان نتحدث عن مدى تطور شبكة المعلومات والاتصالات في هذه الدولة فالتطورات التي تحدث باستمرار تلك المتعلقة بتكنولوجيا المعلومات والاتصال وما تبلغه من أهمية من ناحية توفير خدمات الاتصال بمختلف أنواعها حيث جعلت من العالم قرية صغيرة يستطيع افرادها الاتصال فيما بينهم بسهولة وتبادل المعلومات في أي وقت وفي أي مكان وتعود هذه الأهمية لتكنولوجيا الاتصالات والمعلومات الى الخصائص التي تمتاز بها هذه الأخيرة بما في ذلك الانتشار الواسع.
التغير المناخي وثنائية الوسيلة والهدف
Authors: د. زهراء حسن
Published: October 2024

لكي نستخلص نتيجة بينية -وهي النتيجة التي تم الوصول بعد امعان النظر والتفكير -فأن مجتمع المخاطرة مجتمع مخاطرة عالمي، يقوم على ديناميكية عدم التساوي، ولا يفرق بين تعريض الذات للخطر وتعريف الاخر للخطر، بما سيصاحبها من بزوغ لتناقضات جديدة في الخلافات حول درجة خطورة الاخطار، والمتسببين فيها وضرورة اتخاذ الإجراءات التي ستسفر من جانبها عن ظهور فائزين وخاسرين قوميين. فمن الوجهة الإستراتيجية قد يكون على المنشغلين عبر كل القوميات تفعيل سياستهم الاستدلالية لكي تصبح عولمة موضوعات التغير البيئي حاسمة بالنسبة للإدراك الاجتماعي والمطالبة بأفعال. وان كان ردود الأفعال متأثرة بهذا المجال او ذاك ببعضها بعضاً بأساليب وطرق غير معلومة، ويصعب التنبؤ بها.
Item Bank Development and Content Validation of a Youth Sport Specialization Assessment
Authors: Nelson Evan O. , Bell David , Kliethermes Stephanie , Biese Kevin M. , Renner Madison N. , Srygler Emily C. , McGuine Timothy , Snedden Traci R. , Brooks M. Alison , Watson Andrew
Published: October 2024

OBJECTIVE: To refine and evaluate the content validity of a bank of items representing the physical, social, and motivation behaviors associated with youth sport specialization.

DESIGN: Qualitative analysis.

METHODS: The conceptual framework for item generation involved an existing consensus-based definition of youth sport specialization. Purposive sampling recruited English-literate youth athletes who participated in at least 1 organized sport in the past 12 months to participate in individual cognitive interviews. Three rounds of interviews used a “read aloud, think aloud” strategy to evaluate the comprehension, relevance, and comprehensiveness of the items and their response structure. One reviewer conducted thematic analysis of verbatim transcripts following rounds 1 to 2; after round 3, 2 independent reviewers evaluated the content validity of all items. The full research team reviewed results and established consensus regarding item acceptance, revision, or removal.

RESULTS: Twenty-two participants (64% male, 13.8±3.0 years) were interviewed. Participants were classified as low (59%), moderate (23%), and high (18%) specialization. Thirty-one items organized into participation volume, physical, motivation, and social domains were tested. Comprehension of 24 items in the physical (n = 6), motivation (n = 12), and social (n = 6) domains was acceptable. No participation volume items achieved content validity. Acceptable items were considered relevant to youth sport specialization, and the item bank was deemed comprehensive. Participants affirmed the response structure was easy to understand and use.

CONCLUSION: Content validity was established for a bank of patient-reported items assessing youth sport specialization. An appropriate next step is to conduct psychometric evaluation and develop a youth sport specialization assessment. JOSPT Open 2025;3(1):22-29. Epub 02 October 2024. doi:10.2519/josptopen.2024.0065