bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Plant‐based meat analogues marketed in Catalonia: evaluation of the nutritional profile
Authors: Català Judit Costa , Basté Oriol Comas , Moratalla Mariluz Latorre , Nogués M. Teresa Veciana , Carou M. Carmen Vidal
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In later years, a growing trend is apparent of vegetarian or vegan diets attributable to a number of causes, among of others, consumers’ concern for animal welfare, climate change and, to a lesser degree, for health‐related issues. On a par to this growth, availability of meat analogues in the market has also been on the rise.
In this context, an evaluation was carried out of the nutritional composition of plant‐base meat analogues available in the Catalan market in comparison with animal‐based derivatives of similar categories. An analysis was performed as well of ingredients used for the formulation of plant‐based meat analogues, together with the nutritional and health‐related values as stated in their labelling.
Results show that plant‐based meat analogues in the market present a great variability in energy content and nutrients, even among products belonging in the same category. This is due to the variability in ingredients and formulations used for their preparation.
As far as energetic content is concerned, there is little difference between plant‐based products and animal‐based analogues. Many plant‐based meat analogues are a good source of protein, although some stand out for their low contents in this nutrient. The protein complementation of cereals and legumes is frequent in the plant‐based analogues, and this contributes to increasing their protein quality. Plant‐based products tend to be low in fat, especially in saturated fat, but contribute to higher carbohydrates, fundamentally of complex type and fibre when compared to their animal‐based counterparts. However, plant‐based products contribute to less salt than their animal‐based analogues, though none of them could be labelled “low‐sodium”.
Results of this study show the great variability in energy and nutrient content between different plant‐based meat analogues as a consequence of the diversity of ingredients and formulations employed for their preparation. Therefore, it is not always possible to consider them nutritive counterparts for their animal‐based analogues
Plant‐based meat analogues marketed in Catalonia: analysis of contaminants, essential elements, microbiological and physicochemical status, dietary intake estimation and health risk assessment
Authors: Lomas Martí Nadal , Paradell Nieves González , Garralda Victòria Castell , Sanz Laura Alcalde , Calderón Josep , Sabaté Sara
Published: July 2024

Abstract
The latest barometer of food safety in Catalonia conducted by the Catalan Food Safety Agency (ACSA for its initials in Catalan) in 2021 shows that 28.7% of the population consumes meat analogues (substitutes). The main reasons for consuming this type of food are animal welfare, followed by environmental and health reasons. Due to the increasing demand for plant‐based meat analogues, the number of such products available on the market has also increased. Currently, however, there is a lack of knowledge regarding the composition of meat analogue products and their impact on human health.
In this context, it was deemed necessary to complement the first report by the ACSA Scientific Advisory Committee on Food Safety with the present and more specific study on the content of contaminants and essential elements, several microbiological parameters and physicochemical characteristics of plant‐based meat analogues in order to assess the population of Catalonia's exposure to their potential health risks.
The results indicate that the content of essential elements (Ca, Cr, Fe and Zn) and contaminants (As, Cd, Hg, Pb and Ni) in the plant‐based meat analogues are mostly of the same order of magnitude as those observed in the meat products evaluated in the total diet studies.
The estimated dietary intakes for the evaluated population groups show values well below the toxicological safety values established for the different contaminants. Only for nickel could the risk assessment with regard to systemic contact dermatitis indicate a potential health problem for nickel‐sensitised individuals.
The estimated dietary intake of essential elements associated with the consumption of one serving (100 g) of meat analogues hamburgers, or sausages, or meatballs or vegetable strips represents between 6.9 and 67.7% of the established recommended daily intake values.
Out of the total number of samples evaluated, “Salmonella spp.” was detected in 6 samples. “Listeria monocytogenes” was detected by PCR in 3 samples; quantification was always lower than 10 cfu/g.
The physicochemical characteristics showed very similar values in all meat analogues samples. The observed water activity and pH values favour the growth of microorganisms. To ensure the safety of products it is paramount that the need to subject the food to a complete heat treatment prior to consumption is highlighted on the labelling.
Public health aspects of Vibrio spp. related to the consumption of seafood in the EU
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Biological Hazards (BIOHAZ), Koutsoumanis Konstantinos , Allende Ana , Alvarez‐Ordóñez Avelino , Bolton Declan , Bover‐Cid Sara , Chemaly Marianne , De Cesare Alessandra , Herman Lieve , Hilbert Friederike , Lindqvist Roland , Nauta Maarten , Nonno Romolo , Peixe Luisa , Ru Giuseppe , Simmons Marion , Skandamis Panagiotis , Baker‐Austin Craig , Hervio‐Heath Dominique , Martinez‐Urtaza Jaime , Caro Eva Sanjuán , Strauch Eckhard , Thébault Anne , Guerra Beatriz , Messens Winy , Simon Ancuta Cezara , Barcia‐Cruz Rubén , Suffredini Elisabetta
Published: July 2024

Abstract Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Vibrio vulnificus and non‐O1/non‐O139 Vibrio cholerae are the Vibrio spp. of highest relevance for public health in the EU through seafood consumption. Infection with V. parahaemolyticus is associated with the haemolysins thermostable direct haemolysin (TDH) and TDH‐related haemolysin (TRH) and mainly leads to acute gastroenteritis. V. vulnificus infections can lead to sepsis and death in susceptible individuals. V. cholerae non‐O1/non‐O139 can cause mild gastroenteritis or lead to severe infections, including sepsis, in susceptible individuals. The pooled prevalence estimate in seafood is 19.6% (95% CI 13.7–27.4), 6.1% (95% CI 3.0–11.8) and 4.1% (95% CI 2.4–6.9) for V. parahaemolyticus, V. vulnificus and non‐choleragenic V. cholerae, respectively. Approximately one out of five V. parahaemolyticus‐positive samples contain pathogenic strains. A large spectrum of antimicrobial resistances, some of which are intrinsic, has been found in vibrios isolated from seafood or food‐borne infections in Europe. Genes conferring resistance to medically important antimicrobials and associated with mobile genetic elements are increasingly detected in vibrios. Temperature and salinity are the most relevant drivers for Vibrio abundance in the aquatic environment. It is anticipated that the occurrence and levels of the relevant Vibrio spp. in seafood will increase in response to coastal warming and extreme weather events, especially in low‐salinity/brackish waters. While some measures, like high‐pressure processing, irradiation or depuration reduce the levels of Vibrio spp. in seafood, maintaining the cold chain is important to prevent their growth. Available risk assessments addressed V. parahaemolyticus in various types of seafood and V. vulnificus in raw oysters and octopus. A quantitative microbiological risk assessment relevant in an EU context would be V. parahaemolyticus in bivalve molluscs (oysters), evaluating the effect of mitigations, especially in a climate change scenario. Knowledge gaps related to Vibrio spp. in seafood and aquatic environments are identified and future research needs are prioritised.
Intervensi Kuasa Pengetahuan Terhadap Risiko Stunting Pada Masyarakat Pesisir
Authors: Syuhada Khalifatul , Fitriani Ruslina , Septia Firda R. , Novia Intan , Karjono M.
Published: July 2024

This research discusses about the power-knowledge mechanism in intervening in community behavior in order to reduce stunting rates in the coastal communities of Kuranji, West Lombok. The Kuranji coastal area of West Lombok has fish resources that can be accessed easily. However, there are still people who experience stunting. The purpose of this study is to analyze knowledge power intervention on the risk of stunting in the community of Kuranji community of West Lombok. The analysis uses the theoretical concepts put forward by Michel Foucault about the power of knowledge. This research uses qualitative research method, case study approach. While data collection data collection focuses on in-depth interviews, observation. The data obtained was analyzed through the stages of condensation, presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate the existence of a knowledge power intervention knowledge power intervention on stunting cases in the community on the Kuranji coastline which is divided into into two, namely: sensitive interventions and specific interventions carried out from upstream to downstream from upstream to downstream. The form of the mechanism is implementation based on government regulations carried out starting from the grassroots, namely cadres cadres: i) conducting routine posyandu on pregnant women, infants, toddlers, postpartum mothers; ii) accompanying the postpartum mothers; ii) assisting adolescent and elderly posyandu, iii) providing voluntary counseling to adolescents, elderly counseling voluntarily to adolescents, the elderly, pregnant women, postpartum women; iv) providing supplementary food and modeling in providing.
USO DE LIPOASPIRAÇÃO ASSISTIDA POR RADIOFREQUÊNCIA PARA REJUVENESCIMENTO NÃO EXCISIONAL E MINIMAMENTE INVASIVO DO BRAÇO
Authors: Araújo Larissa Rita Oliveira , Remedi Bianca Pereira , Martins Gabriela , Martins Laís Gonçalves , Eluf Luiz Eduardo Costa
Published: July 2024

A cirurgia de remodelação do braço tem o potencial de remover o excesso de gordura subcutânea e reduzir a flacidez tecidual, melhorando a imagem corporal. A literatura atual apresenta diferentes técni
Sentiment Analysis of YouTube Users on Blackpink Kpop Group Using IndoBERT
Authors: Riyadi Slamet , Salsabila Lathifah Khansa , Damarjati Cahya , Karim Rohana Abdul
Published: July 2024

Background: The Korean Pop (K-Pop) phenomenon has become an important part of popular culture worldwide, with Blackpink being one of the most influential groups. Analyzing sentiment toward Blackpink is urgent, given its growing popularity and wide influence among fans worldwide. In the present technological era, social media platforms such as YouTube have evolved into a space where artists and their fans may interact with each other. As a consequence, social media has become a powerful tool for assessing the emotional tone and sentiment conveyed by individuals. Objective: This research aims to explore the trend of public sentiment towards Blackpink and evaluate how well the IndoBERT model analyzes the sentiment of Indonesian texts. Methods: The objective of this study is to examine the pattern of public sentiment towards Blackpink and assess the proficiency of the IndoBERT model in analyzing the sentiment of Indonesian writings. Results: The findings demonstrated that the IndoBERT model had an exceptional level of precision, achieving a 98% accuracy rate. In addition, it obtained a f1, recall, and accuracy score of 95%. The remarkable results demonstrate the efficacy of the IndosBERT technique in evaluating the emotion of Indonesian-language literature towards Blackpink. Conclusion: This study enhances the knowledge of how fans and audiences react to K-pop material and establishes a foundation for future research and advancement. The impressive precision of the IndoBERT model showcases its capacity for sentiment analysis in Indonesian literature, making it a useful tool for future research endeavors.
Penerapan K-Means Clustering Dalam Pengelompokan Prestasi Siswa Dengan Optimasi Metode Elbow
Authors: Qusyairi Muhammad , Zul Hidayatullah  , Arnila Sandi
Published: July 2024

Student achievement is very important and meaningful in the world of education, this picture can be seen from the grouping of classrooms, determining talents and interests as well as the level of ability and willingness of students according to the abilities of each individual. This is why researchers conducted research at MIS NW 03 Pancor with data from class 4 as many as 23 students, class 5 as many as 27 students, and class 6 as many as 25 students which were related to variables in student learning achievement. In determining this matter, the school still uses conventional decision-making methods, so it is still difficult to determine student achievement according to their abilities. Thus, schools need to make changes that can help employees and institutions improve education quality by knowing student learning achievements. As for this problem, the author provides a solution that requires a calculation system with the concept of data mining. Mastery of learning material is one of the benchmarks for obtaining student grades and this is one of the policies in determining student achievement. Apart from grades, there are also attitudes and skills which are factors in determining student achievement at school. This can be solved with one of the techniques in data mining that can be used for grouping, namely clustering. The results of this research are a system that can make it easier for schools to quickly and accurately group student achievement using k-means which is optimized using the elbow method with the results obtained, namely cluster 1 "good" with 9 students, cluster 2 "very good" with 6 students, cluster 3 is "fairly good" as many as 8 students and the Davies Bouldin value is 0.711 and the AVG within centroid distance is 18.821 so it can help the school in determining student achievement groups
Persepsi Auditor Eksternal Atas Pengaruh Kemudahan dan Kegunaan Artificial Intelligence Terhadap Kualitas Audit
Authors: Sari Yetri Martika , Putri Rosydalina
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate external auditors' perception of the impact of artificial intelligence's ease of use and usefulness on audit quality, while also examining the potential scepticism among external auditors towards the integration of artificial intelligence in the audit process. A quantitative approach is utilized to analyze the relationship between the variables. The research was conducted through questionnaires distributed via telegram and WhatsApp groups, email, and collaboration with IAPI. One hundred and eight valid responses were gathered from external auditors of Big Four KAP, internationally affiliated KAP - non big four, and national KAP. 
Findings reveal that external auditors do not exhibit a sceptical attitude towards the usage of artificial intelligence in the audit process. The test results demonstrate that external auditors' perceptions of the ease of using artificial intelligence aids in enhancing audit quality. Similarly, gauging external auditors' perceived usefulness or benefits of artificial intelligence can also lead to improved audit quality. This study's sample is limited to external auditors of financial statements at public accounting firms, and therefore the findings should not be extended to other types of auditors such as government or internal auditors.
This study offers external auditors a thorough comprehension of how artificial intelligence contributes to the audit process to improve audit quality. The necessity for external auditors to improve their technical skills arises due to the increased utilization of big data by businesses. Hence, universities must provide graduates with competence in not only accounting and auditing but also the latest technology.
Important Factors Influencing Audit Quality And Audit Opinion
Authors: Budiarto Dekeng Setyo , Nugraha Dicky Prasetya
Published: July 2024

Teori agency menjelaskan bahwa terdapat konflik kepentingan antara pemegang saham dengan manajer perusahaan karena jumlah informasi yang berbeda. Auditor sebagai pihak ketiga yang independen dapat menjadi penengah untuk mengurangi masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh solvabilitas, audit lag dan good corporate governance terhadap kualitas audit dan opini audit. Obyek penelitian ini adalah 47 bank yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Data yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan yang diterbitkan dari tahun 2018-2022. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa hanya 35 bank yang memenuhi kriteria sebagai sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa audit lag tidak berpengaruh terhadap opini audit, sementara hipotesis menunjukkan dampak yang signifikan baik pada audit lag maupun opini audit. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi pada pemegang saham dan pemilik perusahaan untuk meningkatkan tata kelola agar memperoleh opini audit yang sesuai dengan harapan.
Analisis Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perkembangan Ekonomi Di Kabupaten Sarolangun
Authors: Putri Amita
Published: July 2024

Sarolangun Regency, Jambi Province, Indonesia, has great economic potential, but its development still faces obstacles. This study explores the factors that influence economic growth in Sarolangun Regency with a focus on labor, foreign direct investment, government spending, local potential, policies, and infrastructure. This study uses a literature study research method with a secondary data approach. Data was obtained from official sources, including economic journals, articles, and BPS statistics. Data analysis was done descriptively to identify these factors. The results show that labor, foreign direct investment, and government expenditure have an important role in economic growth. Local potential, including the agriculture, plantation, and tourism sectors, also has a significant impact. Policies and regulations that support investment as well as cooperation between the government, private sector, and community are considered crucial. Infrastructure, especially transportation, was identified as an important pillar in supporting economic growth. Continued investment in infrastructure is considered vital to maintaining the competitiveness of Sarolangun District. By understanding and optimizing these factors, it is expected that Sarolangun District can achieve sustainable economic growth. This study provides a foundation for planning effective and sustainable economic development strategies for the region and serves as a reference for future research into the economic potential and challenges of Sarolangun District.
Spatial Perception: A Critical Bibliometric Inquiry
Authors: Akatlı Gülsüm , Dınc Kalaycı Pinar
Published: July 2024

In this study, it is aimed to answer the research question "what is the place and status of architectural research in perception studies?". At the same time, determining the validity of the VOSviewer program, which is widely used for systematic bibliometric analysis, within the scope of the study constitutes an indirect secondary objective of the research. In this direction, two consecutive bibliometric analyses, each with a different depth, were conducted to see the range of spatial perception studies and to explore its sub-expansions. In this context, two keyword groups were created for the first two phases of the study. Document type and category were restricted to determine the research framework. In this framework, the studies identified in the first phase (n=2727) and the second phase (n=243) were transferred to the VOSviewer program for bibliometric analysis and analyzed. In the last phase of the study, a flow-quantity diagram was created for the article studies identified in the second phase using the Sankey diagram generator (n=92). When the studies scanned in Web of Science were analyzed, it was found that the studies involving the concepts in the research framework were mostly related to the concept of comfort and the least related to the concept of happiness.
La mentoría desde mentores y mentoreados. Una revisión sistemática de literatura
Authors: Salas-Aguayo Macarena , Medina-Morales Lorena , López Dany
Published: July 2024

Los programas de mentorías constituyen una de las políticas más utilizadas para apoyar a los profesores noveles, considerando las altas tasas de deserción que se producen durante los primeros años. El propósito de esta revisión sistemática de literatura consiste en profundizar en la complejidad de las mentorías, al analizar y contrastar las perspectivas de mentores y mentoreados en escuelas de distintas partes del mundo. Se analizan 47 artículos empíricos, publicados entre 2008-2024, a partir de un análisis temático. Los resultados abordan temáticas destacadas por ambos actores: (a) características esperadas del mentor y del mentoreado, (b) saberes y prácticas, (c) necesidad del apoyo de los directivos y de la comunidad, y (d) desarrollo profesional en la mentoría. Si bien existen propósitos compartidos de la mentoría, se observan diferencias que permiten ampliar la concepción de este proceso hacia una práctica situada en la escuela, que requiere del apoyo de directivos y colegas para avanzar en un desarrollo profesional sostenido tanto para mentores como para mentoreados. Este artículo busca contribuir, a partir de una perspectiva internacional comparada, a la construcción de un marco dinámico y multifacético que permita entregar información útil para programas de mentoría, desarrollados a nivel internacional, y para futuras investigaciones en el área.
Marking Of Incomplete Spatially Distributed Information Using Validation
Authors: Zarytskyi O. V. , Kostenko O. B. , Bulaienko M. V. , Manakov V. P.
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the study is to investigate the spatially distributed data set, to identify differences and errors usingthe validation method. Validation accelerates data validation and improves the processing of large volumes of spatiallydistributed information. The above approach allows to check and consistently record the results that meet the establishedcriteria. Models designed to convert differentiated spatially distributed data sets into a single digital description space areconsidered. The result of the audit is proposed to be reported.
Comparative analysis of traditional and hybrid image repository models in the domain of big data
Authors: Tereshchenko G. Yu. , Khimich Y. R.
Published: July 2024

An analysis of traditional and hybrid models of image repositories in the field of big data was conducted, providing a detailed comparison of image storage models in the context of large data volumes. The study examines key performance metrics such as speed, power, and scalability for both types of models. The advantages and limitationsof each approach were identified, considering their specific characteristics in the context of image storage in largescaleprojects. Additionally, emphasis was placed on the application domains of each model, and recommendations were provided for selecting the optimal solution for specific big data scenarios.
Synthesis and Structural Study of a Novel La0.67Ca0.33Cr0.9Cu0.1O3-δ Anode for Syngas-Fuelled Solid Oxide Fuel Cell
Authors: Radenahmad Nikdalila ,   Universiti Brunei Darussalam, Afif Ahmed , Reza Md Sumon , Afroze Shammya , Park Jun-Young , Zaini Juliana , Taweekun Juntakan , Azad Abul Kalam ,   Universiti Brunei Darussalam,   Universiti Brunei Darussalam,   Universiti Brunei Darussalam,   Universiti Brunei Darussalam,   Universiti Brunei Darussalam,   Universiti Brunei Darussalam,   Universiti Brunei Darussalam
Published: July 2024

Solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) is an alternative energy generation device that converts chemical energy into electrical energy from the use of hydrogen or hydrogen-rich fuel. A light hydrocarbon, e.g. methane (CH4), is a hydrogen-rich fuel that can be used as an alternative fuel to hydrogen in SOFC application. Carbon-containing fuel is accessible from natural gas, biogas, biomass gasification, etc. Biomass gasification produces methane, hydrogen (H2), etc. as syngas products which could be integrated with SOFC. As anode is an outer layer of SOFC which exposes to fuel, the development of anode for carbon-containing fuel application is essential. Conventional Ni-containing anode is found to create carbon deposition which degrades the cell. The replacement of copper (Cu) to Ni has been studied to enhance the direct electrochemical oxidation of dry hydrocarbons which is free from carbon deposition. With the interest of Cu doping, a La-based anode has been doped with 10 % Cu at B-site of perovskite structure as La0.67Ca0.33Cr0.9Cu0.1O3-δ and studied the X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) for future application in syngas-fuelled SOFC.
Numerical Analysis of Single Edge Notched Tension Specimen With Fatigue Crack Parameter of Conventional Specimen Using Linear Elastic Fracture Mechanics
Authors: Olanrewaju Busari Yusuf ,   UniversitiTeknologi MARA, Abdullah Shahrum , H.P. Manurung Yupiter , Lanre Shuaib-Babata Yusuf ,   University of Ilorin,   UniversitiKebangsaan Malaysia,   UniversitiTeknologi MARA,   University of Ilorin
Published: July 2024

This paper describes the numerical analysis of planar crack growth in high strength steel API 5L X70 whose crack growth parameter is adopted from experimental compact tension (CT) specimen in previous literature. Apart from the fact that conventional fatigue crack growth specimen has bogus geometry constraints, the Single Edge Notched Tension (SENT) better replicate the crack-tip constraint conditions experienced in structures. Linear elastic fracture mechanics (LEFM) crack orientation is modelled with the finite element method in SENT model considering its geometry functions a/W ratio to determine its crack growth rate based on constant amplitude load. The virtual crack closure technique tool in MSC Marc/Mentat software with adaptive and global remeshing is applied to assess high cycle fatigue crack propagation using the SENT model. The crack growth pattern for the 3-dimensional simulation characteristics is similar with that of the CT Specimen experimental procedure. Furthermore, the results of the crack propagation and the cycle count demonstrated good agreement with bearable discrepancy with maximum percentage difference of about 14.1 % for the HAZ and 6.4% for the weld and parent metal compared to the experimental resultsfrom literature.
Physicochemical Study of Ethanol Ratio in the Transesterification Process for Biodiesel Synthesis from Kesambi (Schleichera Oleosa) Seed Oil
Authors: Tunggal Prasetiyo Dani Hari ,   Panca Marga University, Muhammad Alief , Ilminnafik Nasrul ,   Panca Marga University,   Jember University
Published: July 2024

The demand for energy, particularly for fossil fuels, has been increasing in line with the growing number of transportation units. However, natural resource conditions such as fossil fuels are not always fulfilled. This is because fossil fuels are categorized as non-renewable resources. Moreover, all countries in the world are required to reduce the use of fossil resources and increase the use of green energy. Therefore, alternative green energy sources are needed to replace fossil fuels. Biodiesel is a green energy source that could be produced from renewable resources. Biodiesel could be obtained from non-food sources such as kesambi oil. In this research, the biodiesel production process was carried out by esterification and transesterification methods. The transesterification process was performed by varying the molar ratio between ethanol and kesambi oil. The molar ratio used in the transesterification process were 4:1, 6:1, 8:1, 10:1, and 12:1. The results showed that the molar ratio of 12:1 produced the lowest values of density, viscosity, and flash point, which were 0.839 g/ml, 3.98 CST, and 109.4°C, respectively, but the highest values of calorific value and yield, which were 9,040 cal/g and 91.30%, respectively.
Оценка состояния древостоев тополя бальзамического (Populus balsamifera L.) и характер накопления антоцианов в листьях у здоровых и сильно ослабленных деревьев в условиях промышленного загрязнения
Authors: Гиниятуллин Рафак Хизбуллинович , Иванов Руслан Сергеевич
Published: July 2024

Оценено относительное жизненное состояние (ОЖС) деревьев и определено содержание фотосинтетических пигментов в листьях тополя бальзамического (Populus balsamifera L.) — одного из наиболее распространенных представителей древесных растений в зоне наибольшей концентрации токсикантов в условиях Стерлитамакского промышленного центра (СПЦ). По показателям ОЖС тополевые древостои на постоянной пробной площади характеризуются как ослабленные. Отмечена общая закономерность увеличения количества ослабленных и сильно ослабленных деревьев, а также снижение количества здоровых деревьев с увеличением антропогенного воздействия. Внешние признаки угнетения проявляются в уменьшении густоты кроны, увеличении количества мертвых ветвей, поражении ассимиляционного аппарата хлорозами и некрозами. Установлены различия в содержании антоцианов в листьях у здоровых и сильно ослабленных деревьев в зоне СПЦ в течение вегетации. Активация накопления антоцианов в конце вегетационного сезона в листьях у здоровых и сильно ослабленных деревьев в условиях загрязнения связана с воздействием многих стрессовых факторов окружающей среды. В период активного роста тополя (июнь) отмечено высокое содержание хлорофиллов и повышенный индекс азотного баланса в листьях как здоровых, так и сильно ослабленных деревьев. Это свидетельствует об адаптивном обеспечении устойчивого функционирования фотосинтетического аппарата в условиях промышленного загрязнения окружающей среды.
Влияние структуры на механические свойства прутков из титанового сплава ВТ6
Authors: Егорова Ю. Б. , Давыденко Л. В. , Чибисова Е. В. , Челпанов А. В. , Каратаева Е. С.
Published: July 2024

Исследованы структура и механические свойства катаных прутков из титанового сплава ВТ6 с разным химическим составом и структурой. Глобулярная, пластинчатая, переходная, смешанная и корзинчатая структуры сплава получены за счет варьирования режимов деформации и отжига. Показано, что прутки с глобулярной структурой имеют более высокие прочностные и пластические характеристики, чем прутки с пластинчатой структурой. Построены регрессионные модели для оценки механических свойств прутков из сплава ВТ6 с различной структурой.
Особенности изменения структуры и магнитных параметров стали мартенситного класса под действием пластического деформирования
Authors: Путилова Е. А. , Мушников А. Н. , Поволоцкая А. М. , Горулева Л. С. , Крючева К. Д.
Published: July 2024

Исследовано влияние пластической деформации на структуру, фазовый состав и магнитные параметры мартенситно-стареющей стали 08Х15Н5Д2Т. Измерены гистерезисные, электромагнитные и магнитострикционные характеристики как в замкнутой магнитной цепи с помощью гистерезисграфа Remagraph C-500, так и с помощью приставных магнитных преобразователей. Экспериментально установлены области пластической деформации, в которых изменяется характер поведения магнитных параметров и их взаимосвязь с изменением структуры и фазового состава. Предложены информативные параметры, которые могут быть использованы для контроля изменений структуры и фазового состава исследованной стали.
METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE MATERIALS SCIENCE ASSESSMENT OF THE QUALITY OF LUBRICANTS FOR LOADED INTEGRATIONS OF MACHINES AND MECHANISMS. Message 2. The influence of the composition of lubricants on the structural and phase state of the deformation zone of metal tribounits and their antifriction properties
Authors: Kuksenova Lidiya , Savenko Vladislav
Published: July 2024

The results of experimental studies of deformation and diffusion in the surface layers of metallic frictional couples, which form the experimental and theoretical basis of the materials science approach to the quality evaluation of lubricants, are presented. The concepts of the component’s role for the lubricating medium in the implementation of the plasticizing and strengthening triboeffect are formulated. Structural condition characteristics for the surface layers of copper alloys during friction on steel in the mode of boundary lubrication in surface-active lubricants, are described. The conditions for achieving minimum power losses of such tribosystems for friction and wear have been found. The greatest service life of tribounit in a lubricating medium containing surfactants is resulted from wear resistance increase of a copper alloy with a relative decrease in hardness and increased plasticity of its surface layer. At the same time, a decrease in hardness due to the plasticizing effect of surfactants occurs only in the near-surface deformed layer of tribomaterial, while in its deeper layers with no plasticization resulted from a lubricating medium effect, the mechanical characteristics of the antifriction alloy remain at the required high level. It is demonstrated that alloys with a single-phase structure of an α-solid solution and a wide concentration range of solubility of the alloying element in the solid state meet these requirements. It is found that such boundary conditions are provided by the presence of stationary macroscopic diffusion flows of alloying elements in the zone of contact deformation of a polycomponent tribomaterial. The role of local diffusion phenomena in quasispinodal phase transitions is indicated. Examples of the selective transfer phenomenon during friction in industrial lubricants, are given.
Wood-loving magic mushrooms from Australia are saprotrophic invaders in the Northern Hemisphere
Authors: McTaggart A.R. , Scarlettt K. , Slot J.C. , Barlow C. , Appleyard C. , Gardiner D.M. , Fechner N. , Tilden J. , Hass D. , Voogelbreinder S. , Lording W.J. , Lloyd R.A. , Shuey L.S. , Drenth A. , James T.Y.
Published: July 2024

Magic mushrooms are fungi that produce psilocybin, an entheogen with long-term cultural use and a breakthrough compound for treatment of mental health disorders. Fungal populations separated by geography are candidates for allopatric speciation, yet species connectivity typically persists
because there is minimal divergence at functional parts of mating compatibility genes. We studied whether connectivity is maintained across populations of a widespread species complex of magic mushrooms that has infiltrated the Northern Hemisphere from a hypothesised centre of origin in Australasia.
We analysed 89 genomes of magic mushrooms to examine erosion of species connectivity in disparate populations with support from gene flow, kinship, structure, allelic diversity, and mating compatibility. We used comparative genomics and synteny to test whether the genes that produce psilocybin
are under selection in natural populations of magic mushrooms. Despite phenotypic plasticity and intercontinental distribution, sexual compatibility is maintained across geographically isolated populations of magic mushrooms. Psilocybin loci have high allelic diversity and evidence of balancing
selection. Australasia is the centre of origin of wood-degrading magic mushrooms and geographically separated populations are fully sexually compatible, despite minimal gene flow since differentiation from a shared ancestor. Movement of woodchips, mulch, or plants has most likely facilitated
invasion of these mushrooms in the Northern Hemisphere.
Tongue root harmony cues for speech segmentation in multilingually raised infants learning languages with and without vowel harmony in Ghana (Africa)
Authors: Omane Paul Okyere , Boll-Avetisyan Natalie , Benders Titia
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the hypothesis that 9- to 11-month-old multilingual infants learning Akan (an Advanced Tongue Root [ATR] harmony and understudied language) alongside other non-vowel harmony languages in Ghana (Africa) can use ATR harmony cues for speech segmentation. Using the central fixation procedure, infants were familiarized with bi-syllabic words in two passages, one with ATR cues and one without, and then tested on isolated familiarized and novel bi-syllabic words. Results indicate that, as a group, infants segmented words in their native language using ATR harmony cues, showing a familiarity preference. No effect of exposure to ATR harmony language(s) was found. These results provide the first evidence of word segmentation in infants learning between two and five languages, and with infants in Africa. The findings contribute to our understanding of multilingual infants’ language processing, suggesting their sensitivity to phonotactics in the input and use of native language cues for speech processing.Keywords: multilingual infants, speech segmentation, vowel harmony, Africa, Akan, understudied languages.
Measuring four facets of emotion beliefs in Germany: A German-language adaptation of the EBQ and its comparability across gender and different emotion abilities
Authors: Gutzweiler Raphael , Grüning David Joachim
Published: July 2024

Adaptive emotion regulation, involving the modulation of positive and negative emotions based on goals, is a crucial function for a person’s mental health and general well-being. Factors influencing successful emotion regulation include beliefs about emotions, such as the controllability and usefulness of emotions. The Emotion Beliefs Questionnaire (EBQ) was developed to assess these beliefs and has shown promise in predicting emotion regulation and psychopathology across different countries. This study aims to advance EBQ’s generalizability in measuring emotion beliefs by examining the scale’s different validities for a developed German version. In a German sample of 348 respondents, we show the scale’s factorial and broader construct validity as well as its factors’ reliability. Notably, we demonstrate that the German EBQ is mostly strictly measurement invariant across central sociodemographic variables like age and gender. Interestingly, we also find the scale to be robust across different levels of other psychological constructs such as emotional reactivity and efficacy.
कोशी प्रदेशमा बोलिने मातृभाषाको अवस्था
Authors: न्यौपाने Nyaupane दीपकप्रसाद Dipak
Published: July 2024

पूर्णलेख संग नै उपलब्ध छ l
The Determinants of Stock Market Development in Nepal
Authors: Pyakurel Indra Prasad
Published: July 2024

This research investigates the determinants of stock market development in Nepal from 2003 to 2022 using a quantitative approach. Utilizing time series data, the study employs Pearson correlation and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) methods to analyze the relationship between macroeconomic variables, including income level, banking sector development, gross domestic savings, macroeconomic stability, private capital flows and stock market liquidity and stock market development, specifically market capitalization. The results indicate that banking sector development and private capital flows significantly influence stock market development, suggesting a crucial role for financial institutions and foreign investment in shaping and fostering the growth of Nepal's stock market. However, no significant relationship has been found between income level, gross domestic savings, macroeconomic stability, stock market liquidity, and stock market development. These findings help to design policies to stabilize or stimulate the stock market in Nepal.
LIGHT QUALITY EVALUATION IN DRAWING WORKSHOPS THROUGH NATURAL AND ARTIFICIAL LIGHTING’S COMBINATION: CASE STUDY, BLOCK 06 WORKSHOPS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF TÉBESSA
Authors: Belarbi Lakhdar  , Ahriz Atef  , Benmicia Nawal  , Boudersa Ghani
Published: July 2024

Daylight is a crucial element in architectural design. The evaluation of daylighting in buildings serves two main objectives. The first is to achieve visual comfort through daylighting, which is most suitable for human physiology. The second objective is to examine energy efficiency and control energy consumption. Daylighting strategies can significantly reduce energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions by decreasing the lighting and electrical cooling needs of buildings (Jean-Louis Scartezzini, 1993). Appropriate architectural design not only provides access to inspiring visual outdoor information but also contributes significantly to sustainable development by replacing and displacing electrical energy consumption in buildings (Suzel BALEZ 2007). Our study investigates the performance level of the combination of both natural and artificial lighting in design workshops, using both comparative and experimental approaches. The importance of the study aims at reducing energy consumption and energy costs by utilizing natural lighting when possible. Therefore, the overall objective of this research is to improve the quality of light in the indoor space by combining natural and artificial lighting to create a more uniform and balanced lighting. Additionally, this research aims to create a more pleasant indoor environment for occupants through the use of natural light, which can contribute to their well-being and health.
Organizational Climate and Performance in Higher Education: A Bibliometric Analyses Using Dimensions Database
Authors: Amalou Sif Islem
Published: July 2024

This study conducts a comprehensive bibliometric analysis of research on organizational climate and performance in higher education. The analysis identifies a significant trend in publication patterns, noting a paucity of relevant studies from the early 1980s to 2016. However, from 2016 to 2023, there has been a consistent increase in the number of articles published, reflecting a growing recognition of the significance of organizational climate and performance in higher education. Most publications focus on trade, management, tourism, and services, with substantial contributions from education policy, sociology, philosophy, and related fields. Indonesia leads in publication output, followed by the USA, Malaysia, and Australia. The top-cited articles explore various topics, including the relationship between organizational culture, climate, and employee turnover, servant leadership approaches, university departmental climate, research excellence assessment, and trust dynamics. Although bibliometric analysis may not capture all research activities, this study provides valuable insights into the current research landscape. Future research directions may include investigating specific mechanisms linking organizational climate, work environment, satisfaction, and engagement across different sectors, examining the role of organizational behavior in employee productivity, and assessing and enhancing performance measurement systems.
Efektifitas Penggunaan Media Promosi Digital (KOL) Untuk Meningkatkan Brand Awareness Dalam Perdagangan Internasional
Authors: Rachmadea Caesarly , Muttaqin Rizqi
Published: July 2024

Pemasaran melalui Tiktok juga semakin berkembang dengan adanya tren dan fenomena baru yang dikenal dengan Key Opinion Leader (KOL) adalah individu yang berkualitas dengan keahlian, pengetahuan, dan pengalaman dibidang tertentu dan diakui oleh para followernya di jejaring sosial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa efektif penggunaan media promosi KOL terhadap minat beli. Penelitian dilakukan dengan memakai metode kuantitatif, data primer dari kuesioner yang dijawab oleh 100 orang. Penelitian ini telah menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan KOL Tasya farasya di Tiktok memiliki dampak positif dan besar terhadap brand awareness produk Somethinc. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Tasya farasya berhasil meningkatkan brand awareness melalui perannya sebagai KOL di Tiktok mampu menumbuhkan kepercayaan merek dengan memberikan review, informasi tentang kegunaan dan instruksi penggunaan produk Somethinc.
 
Kata kunci : Key Opinion Leader, Marketing Communication, Brand Awareness, Brand Personality, Brand Identity, Tiktok
Pengaruh Brand Awareness Dan Perceived Quality Terhadap Keputusan Muzaki Membayar Zakat, Infak dan Sedekah Di Lazismu DIY
Authors: Fernando Leo , Ariesanti Alia
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Pengaruh Brand Awareness dan Perceived Quality terhadap keputusan muzaki membayar zakat infak sedekah (ZIS) di Lazismu DIY. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menganalisis 49 muzaki yang membayar zakat di LazisMu DIY. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda untuk melihat pengaruh antar variabel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan Brand Awareness dan Perceived Quality berpengaruh positif terhadap keputusan muzaki membayar ZIS di Lazismu. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai landasan bagi Lazismu DIY untuk meningkatkan Brand Awareness (kesadaran merek) masyarakat tentang keberadaan lazismu, dan juga untuk meningkatkan Perceived Quality (Persepsi kualitas) layanan yang diberikan kepada muzaki agar LazisMu DIY dapat mempertahankan reputasinya.
This research aims to analyze the influence of Brand Awareness and Perceived Quality on Muzaki's decision to pay zakat infaq shodaqoh (ZIS) in Lazismu DIY. This research uses a quantitative approach by analyzing 49 muzaki who pay zakat in LazisMu DIY. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression to see the influence between variables. The results of this research show that Brand Awareness and Perceived Quality have a positive impact on Muzaki's decision to pay ZIS at Lazismu. The results of this research can be used as a basis for Lazismu DIY to increase the community's Brand Awareness regarding the existence of LazisMu, and also to improve the Perceived Quality of services provided to muzaki so that LazisMu DIY can maintain its reputation.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN NELAYAN DESA MUARA GADING MAS, LAMPUNG TIMUR, DALAM PENGGUNAAN ALAT TANGKAP RAMAH LINGKUNGAN
Authors: Julian David , Mayaguezz Henky , Lahay Almira Fardani , Reza Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Tekanan terhadap ekosistem perairan semakin meningkat akibat dari penggunaan alat tangkap yang tidak ramah lingkungan seperti trawl dan arad. Dampaknya adalah penurunan populasi ikan, degradasi habitat laut, dan ketidakberlanjutan usaha penangkapan ikan. Hal ini juga terjadi di Desa Muara Gading Mas, Labuhan Maringgai, Lampung Timur Oleh karena itu, Jurusan Perikanan dan Kelautan, Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Lampung melakukan kegiatan pengabdian dalam rangka mengubah praktek perikanan yang ada menjadi lebih berkelanjutan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memperkenalkan, mengedukasi, dan meningkatkan kesadaran penggunaan alat tangkap perikanan yang berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan kepada komunitas nelayan Desa Muara Gading Mas. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendidikan masyarakat berupa ceramah dan diskusi guna meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran pentingnya penggunaan alat tangkap ramah lingkungan. Evaluasi awal dan evaluasi akhir dilakukan terhadap pemahaman peserta tentang urgensi penggunaan alat tangkap ramah lingkungan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah semua peserta mendapatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang baru berkaitan dengan alat tangkap ramah lingkungan, cara penilaian alat tangkap ramah lingkungan, dan alat tangkap yang dilarang. Selain itu, nelayan sadar akan pentingnya penggunaan alat tangkap ramah lingkungan bagi keberlanjutan usaha perikanan tangkap. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian ini berhasil meningkatkan kesadaran nelayan dalam penggunaan alat tangkap ramah lingkungan.