bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TASTE MASKING BY HOT MELT EXTRUSION WITHOUT LOSS OF BIOAVAILABILITY FOR PEDIATRICS
Authors: M. Dhananjay , C. Pravin , M. Smita
Published: July 2019

Objective: The aim of present work was to develop a platform technology for the pediatric dosage form to mask the bitter taste of Furosemide (FUR) and prepare a flexible solid oral dosage form.

Methods: Excipient compatibility study was carried out by using Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Taste masking was done by hot melt extrusion (HME) technology. Eudragit EPO and Soluplus were used as a taste masking and solubilizing polymers respectively. The prepared solid dispersion and tablets were evaluated for their physicochemical parameters such as hardness, friability, disintegration, in vitro drug release.

Results: Experimental data revealed that physical integrity, brittleness of granules, conversion of a drug in amorphous form was improved by combining Eudragit EPO with Soluplus. Plasticizer helped to complete HME at 80 °C. Less than 10% drug release in pH 6.8 medium revealed that release would be extremely limited in the saliva and thus avoiding bitterness. Animal study data revealed that bioavailability has been increased by 30%. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and x-ray diffraction (XRD) tests confirmed the existence of molecularly dispersed drug. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR) confirmed the unchanged functional groups of FUR after HME processing.

Conclusion: Proposed platform technology masked the bitter taste and enhanced the bioavailability of FUR in D: P ratio of 1:2.
Never-Ending Gender/Sexual Cannibalism? Transformation of Female Idolisation in Japan
Authors: Sion Ng Lay
Published: July 2019

Inspired by an innovative class named “The (underground) Idol as a Transcendent Existence,” this paper concentrates on the psychological and economic relationship between young female human idols, the aidoru, and their devoted male fans, the idol otaku. The first section of the paper uncovers the exploitation of female human idols by their male fans. While the concept of “idol as image” imposed by idol producers fosters the fetishisation and objectification of female human bodies, the consuming act exhibited by the male gaze indicates a metaphorical form of gender/sexual cannibalism. The second part of the paper focuses on the impact of the birth of digital female idols on the issue of female exploitation. With the development of computer and artificial intelligence technologies, female virtual idols have been replacing female human idols, as they offer more space and freedom of manipulation. With computer technologies, each idol otaku can construct a more intimate relationship than is possible with female human idols through designing feminine characteristics of female virtual idols according to his personal needs and fantasies. However, from a feminist perspective, this transformation of female idolisation or more specifically, the digitalisation of female human bodies, could ultimately lead toward a world of feminist dystopia due to the further manipulation of female selves and bodies by their male producers and consumers.
Chihiro Boards a Train: Perceptual Modulation in the Films of Studio Ghibli
Authors: Weedy Kate Maria
Published: July 2019

This paper examines the ability of Studio Ghibli animated films to perceptually modulate their audiences. Working from Hayao Miyazaki’s suggestion that if a filmmaker wants to stay true to empathy they need only quieten things down, this paper seeks a technical explanation for this process. It will examine how the interplay of simple character designs and the sliding sensation of the animation stand induce a certain cognitive state. Through this process, the onlooker is more likely to imbue a two-dimensional character with a multidimensional, metaphysical presence.
“A lie that pandered to racism and xenophobia”
Authors: Darling Orlaith
Published: July 2019

Perhaps one of the most significant votes in British history occurred in June 2016. Primarily dominated by buzzwords such as ‘control’, ‘borders’ and ‘immigration’, Brexit has been a hugely divisive process for the UK. This division and internal wall-building is nowhere more evident than in domestic British race relations; indeed, in the week following the referendum, the number of racial hate crimes committed rose by 500%. This article examines the idea of borders in a contemporary British context, drawing on historic and recurrent iterations of empire (historical colonialism and the Windrush Scandal) and the Second World War as a founding national mythologies. It argues that Brexit represents post-war paranoia regarding European invasion, nostalgia for the glory days of Empire, and a fear of the post-colonial ‘other’ as a threat to monolithic tenets of British identity. Zadie Smith’s novel, White Teeth, is harnessed throughout as a means of giving literary scope to these arguments, and as a means of highlighting how this manic obsession with borders is a long-standing aspect of British life (the novel was published in 2000 and therefore preceded the Brexit conversation). Moreover, discussion of the themes of non-white British identities, inter-racial breeding and genetics in Smith’s novel will be placed alongside a contemplation of ‘maternity tourism’ which has recently abounded in the British press. ‘Maternity tourism’ comprises, I argue, a fear of the post-colonial female body and a distrust of the maternal body as a weak border which threatens the cohesive, white homogeneity of British society.
¿El financiamiento público de las artes es relevante?
Authors: Díaz Conty Colunga Ana Beatriz
Published: June 2019

Public financing of the arts is a greatly discussed topic, maybe, even more in market economies. This article presents different perspectives about what it takes to finance the arts with public resources. Firstly, from an approach that justifies efficiency and the need of a sociably desirable and optimum market equilibrium with respect to art production. Secondly, from an approach that is centered in the content of the artworks and the importance of reassuring that these contents indeed exist, role that would correspond to government institutions. Finally, we can conclude that both perspectives aim to the same direction: reassuring art’s social dissemination. Consequently, both approaches are complementary or could be addressed in that way, especially in debates for budget allocation for the arts and culture.
The Role of the UN Peacekeeping in the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights
Authors: Caracciolo Ida
Published: June 2019

The objective of this essay is to explore the UN peacekeeping approach to human rights issues in light of the legal and political connection between promotion and protection of human rights and maintenance of international peace and security. To begin with, the evolution of peacekeeping vis-à-vis human rights will be examined from the first experiences of the UN missions in this field, mainly focused on the promotion of human rights, to the most recent ones where the protection of human rights is a fundamental component of their mandate. 

 
Utilizzabilità effettiva dei diritti umani per la emancipazione delle persone con disabilità ad oltre 10 anni dalla entrata in vigore della Convenzione di New York
Authors: D. Marra Angelo
Published: June 2019

n questo scritto si affronta il problema dei diritti umani (e della loro invocabilità concreta) cercando di mettere in luce le diverse dimensioni del godimento e dell’esercizio dei diritti. Dall’empowerment all’aumento della consapevolezza fino ai rimedi giudiziari. Muovendo anche da esperienze di ricerca emancipative maturate in Italia ed all’estero, l’autore prova a evidenziare tanto la portata innovativa della Convenzione delle Nazioni Unite sui Diritti delle Persone con Disabilità (UN CRPD), a 10 anni dalla entrata in vigore in Italia, quanto i limiti di approcci meramente giudiziali e rimediali.

 
La admisibilidad de la declaración preconstituida del menor en fase de instrucción del proceso penal
Authors: Maravall Buckwalter Isabel
Published: June 2019

La confrontación constituye una de las garantías más fundamentales de un juicio justo. Paradigma de los ordenamientos fundamentados en el estado de Derecho, el derecho a confrontar configurado en términos absolutos, o cuasi absolutos puede potencialmente convertirse en una norma discriminatoria frente a determinados tipos de víctimas. Debido al reciente movimiento en defensa de las víctimas y los efectos discriminatorios que producen determinados tipos de normas procesales sobre la práctica de la prueba, este trabajo analiza el desarrollo jurisprudencial en el Derecho Internacional de los Derechos Humanos que ha avalado una excepción al derecho a confrontar víctimas y testigos a través de la admisibilidad de la declaración preconstituida en fase de instrucción.

 
El importante derecho a la presunción de inocencia: especial referencia a la regulación y titularidad en el ordenamiento jurídico español
Authors: Villanueva Turnes Alejandro
Published: June 2019

La presunción de inocencia es un derecho que está a la orden del día. Es frecuente que en distintos medios de comunicación se haga alusión al mismo. Este derecho también es uno de los principales de todo proceso en el que entra en juego el ius puniendi del Estado. A raíz de esto, el presente estudio pretende abordar una serie de aspectos básicos de este derecho. En primer lugar se abordará una conceptualización del derecho a la presunción de inocencia. Posteriormente se analizarán dos aspectos concretos en el caso español. Por un lado la regulación, y por otro la determinación de quienes son los titulares. Para finalizar se llevará a cabo un somero análisis de la denominada Directiva europea de la presunción de inocencia.

 
Marco jurídico de la liquidación judicial de las instituciones de banca múltiple en México
Authors: De la Fuente Rodríguez Jesús
Published: June 2019

Este artículo describe y analiza el marco jurídico de la liquidación judicial de las instituciones de banca múltiple en México. Revisa una serie de conceptos como liquidación judicial y banca múltiple, y en seguida, se abordan los antecedentes de la liquidación de dichos intermediarios a través de los diferentes ordenamientos que han regido a estas instituciones de crédito; y el texto finaliza con el marco jurídico que actualmente se aplica para su liquidación judicial.
Sirvent Gutiérrez Consuelo, López Durán Rosalío, (Coords) De Cromwell a Gorbachov, Instituto de Estudios Jurídicos, México, 2018.
Authors: Juárez Quezada Guadalupe
Published: June 2019

Reseña acerca del libro con el cuál un grupo de destacados profesores de la Facultad de Derecho, y un profesor de la Facultad de Ciencias Politicas de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México,  rinden homenaje académico al Distinguido e ilustre Dr. José de Jesús López Monroy, abordando diversos temas y materias en las cuales se interesó, tales como el Derecho Romano, la Historñua del derecho, el Derecho Colonial y el Derecho Sovietico.
Comentario de la Ley Constitucional de los Derechos Humanos y sus Garantías de la Ciudad de México
Authors: Soto Flores Armando
Published: June 2019

Se realiza un análisis de la  Ley Constitucional  de los Derechos Humanos y sus Garantías  de la Ciudad de México, publicada el 8 de febrero de 2019 en la Gaceta Oficial de la Ciudad de México.
Un reactivo para evaluar en los alumnos el aprendizaje de la estructura atómica. Un estudio de caso.
Authors: Haro Castellanos Jorge Armando , Ramírez Chavarín N. Leticia , Salame Méndez Arturo , Canchola Martínez Enrique , Cruz Sosa Francisco
Published: June 2019

Hay temas para estudiantes en un curso de pregrado de química general que son más difíciles de comprender que otros, lo que produce cuellos de botella en el progreso del aprendizaje de estas materias. En el proceso de mejorar la enseñanza-aprendizaje de la química general, el conocimiento de la estructura atómica es esencial para comprender la estructura molecular y, en consecuencia, el comportamiento químico de las sustancias. Con el fin de identificar y desarrollar las habilidades necesarias de los estudiantes para tener éxito en el estudio de la estructura atómica, se aplicó un reactivo, esta prueba incluye: número atómico, número de masa, número de protones, neutrones y electrones, nombres y símbolos de elementos, principio de exclusión de Pauli, regla de Hund, principio de Aufbau, configuración de electrónica, electrones de valencia, núcleo del gas noble (kernel); todo con el apoyo de la tabla periódica. Este estudio muestra que los conceptos de estructura atómica más difíciles de entender por los estudiantes son: principio Aufbau, electrones de valencia, kernel y configuración de electrónica en dicho orden. Los conceptos de estructura atómica más fáciles de entender por los estudiantes son el principio de exclusión de Pauli y la regla de Hund.
Pilas, una forma experimental de enseñanza de los procesos Redox
Authors: Cataldo Droguett Fernando Patricio , Hernández Diógenes , Arriagada Sebastian
Published: June 2019

Las pilas como procesos químicos redox son conocidos, sin embargo existen ciertas variaciones entre lo teórico y lo práctico. El trabajo aquí propuesto permitió medir el voltaje generado y la importancia del puente salino al  desarrollar una serie de pilas con materiales de uso común. Los voltajes observados en varias de las combinaciones no coincidieron con los teóricos, en algunos casos por que los metales están en forma de aleaciones o en otras por que se recubren rápidamente con una capa de óxido. Además pudimos visualizar la importancia y el papel que juega el puente salino en estos procesos, especialmente en la corrosión.
#VEMPRARUA: jornadas de um espaço em rede
Authors: Santos Gustavo Souza
Published: June 2019

As jornadas de junho se constituíram como um movimento de insurgência disposto sobre o Brasil no período de junho de 2013, com base nas iniciativas do MPL em protesto contra a tarifa do transporte público em São Paulo, mas cujo escopo se ampliou e abarcou uma série de demandas sociais cuja origem é o âmago da sociedade brasileira na extensão e nas particularidades do território nacional. Na dinâmica dos atos, redes de comunicação alternativa e autônoma foram instrumentos de movimentação, informação e coesão das manifestações, por meio de dispositivos e redes sociais. A proposta deste estudo foi refletir as dinâmicas das Jornadas de Junho, considerando a dimensão do ciberespaço como elemento aglutinador de práticas socioespaciais e de insurgência, na busca de uma aproximação entre Geografia e ciberespaço no contexto do exame do caso em questão.

Palavras-chave: Jornadas de Junho. Movimentos Sociais. Espaço. Ciberespaço. Rede.

 

#VEMPRARUA: journeys of a space in network

ABSTRACT

The June days were constituted as an insurgency movement arranged over Brazil in the period of June 2013, based on the MPL initiatives in protest against the São Paulo public transportation fare, but whose scope has been expanded and encompassed a series of social demands whose origin is the core of Brazilian society in the extension and particularities of the national territory. In the dynamic of the acts, alternative and autonomous communication networks were instruments of movement, information and cohesion of the manifestations, through devices and social networks. The purpose of this study was to reflect the dynamics of the June Conference, considering the dimension of cyberspace as an agglutinating element of socio-spatial and insurgency practices, in the search for an approximation between Geography and cyberspace in the context of the examination of the case in question.

Keywords: June Jorneys. Social Movements. Space. Cyberspace. Network.

 

#VEMPRARUA: jornadas de un espacio en red

RESUMEN

Las jornadas de junio se constituyeron como un movimiento de insurgencia dispuesto sobre Brasil en el período de junio de 2013, con base en las iniciativas del MPL en protesta contra la tarifa del transporte público en São Paulo, pero cuyo alcance se amplió y abarcó una serie de las demandas sociales cuyo origen es el núcleo de la sociedad brasileña en la extensión y en las particularidades del territorio nacional. En la dinámica de los actos, redes de comunicación alternativa y autónoma fueron instrumentos de movimiento, información y cohesión de las manifestaciones, por medio de dispositivos y redes sociales. La propuesta de este estudio fue reflejar las dinámicas de las Jornadas de Junio, considerando la dimensión del ciberespacio como elemento aglutinante de prácticas socioespaciales y de insurgencia, en la búsqueda de una aproximación entre Geografía y ciberespacio en el contexto del examen del caso en cuestión.

Palabras clave: Jornadas de Junio. Movimientos Sociales. Espacio. Ciberespacio. Red.
Análise teórica dos desastres naturais: Gestão e política de assistência social
Authors: Machado Cristiane Canez , Machado Jeferson Prietsch
Published: June 2019

A temática sobre os desastres naturais tem tomado ênfase em diversas áreas de conhecimento na atualidade, muito em função do aumento do número desses eventos, que tem ocasionado inúmeros prejuízos econômicos e sociais. É nesse sentido que o presente trabalho pretende oferecer contribuições acerca dessa temática buscando analisar e conceituar os desastres naturais a partir de diferentes perspectivas. Para tal análise, será apresentada uma revisão teórica sobre esse tema, abordando os principais conceitos que são utilizados para descrever como os mesmos ocorrem na atualidade. Também será explicitado no texto o processo que envolve a gestão e os desastres naturais. Além disso, para finalizar serão trazidos elementos da política de Assistência Social, política esta que tem auxiliado no processo que envolve os desastres.
Ishaq v Canada: “Social Science Facts” in Feminist Interventions
Authors: Phillips Dana
Published: June 2019

This article examines the role of social science in feminist intervener advocacy, focusing on the 2015 case ofIshaq v Canada (Minister of Citizenship and Immigration). InIshaq, a Muslim woman challenged a Canadian government policy requiring her to remove her niqab while reciting the citizenship oath. The Federal Court of Appeal dismissed several motions for intervention by feminist and other equality-seeking organizations, emphasizing their improper reliance on unproven social facts and social science research. I argue that this decision departs from the generous approach to public interest interventions sanctioned by the federal and other Canadian courts. More importantly, the Court’s characterization of the intervener submissions as relying on “social science facts” that must be established through the evidentiary record diminishes the capacity of feminist interveners to effectively support equality and access to justice for marginalized groups in practice.
Mobilidade, compadrio e clientela no Antigo Regime: interações entre escravas, forras e elites na Comarca de Vila Rica, século XVIII
Authors: Da Costa Ana Paula Pereira
Published: July 2019

Neste artigo busca-se apresentar algumas reflexões sobre a construção de redes clientelares feitas entre a elite local da comarca de Vila Rica na primeira metade do século XVIII com escravas e forras estabelecidas através do amadrinhamento que teciam com os cativos (adultos e crianças) pertencentes aos membros dessa elite. Tomaremos como estudo de caso a escravaria do mestre-de-campo Antônio Ramos dos Reis, homem de destacado poder econômico e político na região. Pretende-se ainda revelar como as redes clientelares intermediadas pelo compadrio proporcionavam a essas mulheres escravas e forras alcançar elementos considerados pela historiografia mais recente sobre o período colonial brasileiro como fulcrais para se pensar perspectivas de mobilidade social (não só econômica, mas também, social) entre os grupos subalternos em uma sociedade escravista e de Antigo Regime.
O Princeps Otávio Augusto na Biografia Antiga: um estudo de caso sobre Nicolau de Damasco e Suetônio
Authors: Campos Carlos Eduardo Da Costa
Published: July 2019

A proposta do artigo é problematizar as representações sobre Otávio Augusto em Nicolau de Damasco e Suetônio com o intuito de compreender os traços biográficos augustano nas duas obras. A documentação é relevante para a reflexão, pois consiste em temporalidades de períodos distintos. Desse modo, o artigo estabelece processos de análise comparativos entre as duas escritas biográficas e leva em consideração o contexto histórico de cada um dos autores. Nosso argumento é o de que o saber biográfico de ambos tendeu a uma valoração de Augusto como bom governante e um articulador das instituições que estavam sujeitos aos controles sociais dele e de seu grupo naquele período.
Retos y desafíos actuales de la educación como derecho humano
Authors: Ramírez-Díaz José Laurián
Published: June 2019

El documento plantea el análisis de algunos desafíos de la educación en la actualidad desde la perspectiva de los derechos humanos: la consideración de un enfoque de derechos y deberes humanos, la inclusión educativa, la cantidad de años de estudio, la influencia de la evolución tecnológica en el perfil del estudiantado, y la incertidumbre que caracteriza el futuro de la humanidad, todo analizado desde la perspectiva del humanismo. Así, se pretende profundizar en algunas situaciones necesarias de considerar por parte de profesionales en educación y del estudiantado mismo, especialmente por la crisis que afrontan las metodologías de enseñanza, tradicionalmente resistentes al cambio, en un mundo cada vez más globalizado que acelera y demanda los procesos de cambio, innovación, creatividad y adaptación.
Fortalecimiento de la autonomía de jóvenes con discapacidad intelectual mediante la aplicación de las TIC
Authors: Víquez-Alfaro Camila , López-Garbanzo Lizbeth , Cordero-Salas Marjorie , Alpízar-Alfaro Pamela
Published: June 2019

El objetivo del artículo es describir la importancia de las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) como herramientas de apoyo en los servicios de III Ciclo y Ciclo Diversificado Vocacional de Costa Rica, para el establecimiento de entornos accesibles que impulsen el desarrollo integral de la población.Se implementó la metodología de revisión bibliográfica de documentos relacionados con el tema del uso de las TIC en los procesos de enseñanza y de aprendizaje, autonomía, discapacidad y apoyos educativos; se empleó el trabajo colaborativo para establecer criterios de selección como el margen espacio temporal, terminologías específicas y área de especialización. A raíz de ello, se derivan resultados acerca de las TIC como apoyos educativos en los servicios de III Ciclo y Ciclo Diversificado Vocacional; así como su papel para el impulso de la autonomía y las consideraciones por asumir al diseñar material educativo para personas con discapacidad intelectual.
DOCUMENTO: Dialéctica de los pactos de propiedad intelectual en los tratados de libre comercio y de biodiversidad
Authors: Rodríguez Cervantes Silvia
Published: July 2019

La imposición globalizada y ampliada de los términos de la propiedad intelectual, ha sido posible gracias a la firma de distintos tratados de libre comercio multilaterales, bilaterales/regionales y plurilaterales y a su utilización de manera combinada. Anteriormente, los países gozaban de libertad territorial para definir dichos términos entre los que se hallaba, de manera generalizada, el no otorgar ningún tipo de propiedad intelectual a las formas de vida. Aquí analizaremos algunos aspectos de los capítulos de propiedad intelectual de varios pactos comerciales multilaterales y el contenido general de otros dos relacionados con la de protección y uso sostenible de la biodiversidad silvestre o domesticada. Luego examinaremos cómo estos dos son sometidos a los pactos comerciales ya que la explotación de la riqueza biológica debe observar las reglas de la propiedad intelectual. Por último, revisaremos las estrategias utilizadas para imponer globalmente dichas reglas combinando el uso de los distintos tratados multilaterales, bilaterales y plurilaterales.
Elecciones, ciudadanía y poder institucional: El caso de la Universidad Nacional de Costa Rica
Authors: Cruz Meléndez Carlos Eduardo
Published: July 2019

Para agosto de 2015 entró en vigor el nuevo Estatuto Orgánico de la Universidad Nacional (Costa Rica). Tal normativa se gestó en el IV Congreso Universitario, habiendo sido uno de los temas de discusión la “democratización” de la Institución. En este artículo, se reflexiona sobre los fundamentos de la poliarquía universitaria, con base en la figura del “ciudadano universitario” y los cambios que hubo en las relaciones con el poder y responsabilidad de dirigir la Universidad. Se muestra cómo la aplicación de las nuevas disposiciones, lejos de democratizar la Universidad, han conllevado un enorme retroceso en la participación electoral de los estudiantes y pobres avances en la incorporación de los trabajadores interinos como miembros políticos plenos de la comunidad universitaria.
Which one closes extraction spaces faster: en masse retraction or two-step retraction? A randomized prospective clinical trial
Authors: Schneider Patricia Pigato , Kim Ki Beom , da Costa Monini André , dos Santos-Pinto Ary , Gandini Luiz Gonzaga
Published: July 2019

Objectives:

To compare the time to close extraction spaces between en masse (ER) and two-step retraction (TSR).

Materials and Methods:

Forty-eight patients with bimaxillary protrusion underwent treatment with extraction of four first premolars. All patients were randomly allocated to one of two groups: ER (n = 24) or TSR (n = 24). The main outcome was the time required to close spaces between ER and TSR; the closing time of spaces between females and males was a secondary outcome. The size of premolars was measured on the models and data were collected on clinical records at the following times: retraction start date (T1) and space closure completion date (T2). The total time to close the extraction spaces was calculated for each extracted premolar (T1 to T2). The Kaplan Meier method and the Log-Rank test were used to compare the groups.

Results:

The time to close extraction spaces showed significant differences between the ER and TSR groups. While ER took between 12.1 and 13.8 months, TSR took between 24.7 and 26.8 months. The TSR group showed a significant difference between sexes; male patients took 5.5 months longer than female patients for the extraction spaces to close.

Conclusions:

TSR takes between 1.8 and 2.2 times longer than ER to close the extraction spaces and it took longer in males than females.
E-COMMERCE: GLOBAL AND DOMESTIC DEVELOPMENT TRENDS
Authors: Zavyalova Maryna , Skrynko Natalia , Helevachuk Zoia
Published: June 2019

The paper studies and analyzes the current state and trends in the development of e-Commerce at the global and regional levels. reveals the nuances of domestic e-Commerce and formed its forecast characteristics for the coming period. In the course of the research the theoretical foundations of the category of "e-Commerce" and related concepts of online trading are revealed. the trends of the worldwide development of e-Commerce and the nuances of its implementation in Ukraine are investigated.

Based on the critical analysis of statistical data and other information sources. the main prospects for the development of e-Commerce in Ukraine are formed.
LINGUISTIC AND CULTURAL SEMANTIC PECULIARITIES OF METROLOGICAL PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS WITH COMPONENTS-NAMES OF VOLUME, CAPACITY AND WEIGHT OF FRIABLE BODIES AND LIQUIDS IN ENGLISH, GERMAN, POLISH AND UKRAINIAN LANGUAGES
Authors: Bobkov Vadym
Published: June 2019

The article is devoted to the description of linguistic and cultural characteristics of semantics of metrological phraseological units (MPU) with components-names of volume, capacity and weight of friable bodies and fluids sieve / sifter, bushel, pound, pot on the example of English, German, Polish and Ukrainian languages.
TRANSLATION CRITICISM AS A MEASURE OF LINGUISTIC COHERENCE IN THE TRANSLATION PROCESS
Authors: Zavarynska Maria , Toborek Monika
Published: June 2019

The article is focused on the role of translation criticism in the modern translation studies. Every translator in his work aims for achieving linguistic coherence between the Source Text (ST) and Target Text (TT). The notion of translation criticism, which is an important measure of achieving this goal by the translator, is highlighted. The theory of scenes and frames in modern translation studies is also analysed in the article.
INTERSEMIOTIC TRANSLATION AS A METHOD OF TEACHING ENGLISH TO MENTALLY HANDICAPPED STUDENTS
Authors: Całus Katarzyna , Malanyuk Maria
Published: June 2019

The article is focused on the problem of intersemiotic interpretation as a method of teaching English to mentally handicapped students. It also substantiates the objective necessity that a skilled teacher should be very flexible and methodologycally well-prepared for teaching English as a foreign language to such special students, using different methods tailored to their individual needs. The authors claim that working with students with special educational needs is a constant search for new forms and methods of work. It’s proved that while discussing literary texts that are especially difficult for mentally handicapped students, lessons should be based on students' creative activity, which leads to positive effects and provides children with new stimuli for quick reactions and critical thinking. The authors define that in intersemiotic translation the most valuable are activities of students, which allow to translate a literary text into a special text intended for recitation, radio, television, theater, when students have to do many analytical activities: to determine the place of events, to extract heroes, to choose fragments of the narrative, to transform text fragments into dialogues, to make a cast, to match the background music and acoustic effects.
Comparative efficiency of suturing of defect of kidney after resection with a mesh implant on pigs models
Authors: Filimonov Viktor B. , Vasin Roman V. , Sobennikov Ivan S. , Petryaev Alexandr V.
Published: July 2019

Aim. Improvement of the quality of the kidney resection.
Materials and Methods. A total of 50 laparoscopic kidney resections were performed on pig models. In 25 cases, resection was carried out according to the standard method of hemostasis of the kidney resection bed using U-shaped hemostatic sutures vicryl 3-0. In 25 cases, the kidney resection bed was sutured according to the author's method of hemostasis of the kidney resection bed using a polypropylene mesh.
Results. The mean operative time was comparable in the comparison groups, intraoperative blood loss was 30% lower in the group of pig models operated on with a prolene implant. The mean weight ratio of the resected kidney to the contralateral kidney was 77.3% after the classic resection of kidney and 85.6% after the resection with use of a prolene implant.
Conclusion. Laparoscopic kidney resection using a mesh implant is a highly efficient method of kidney resection, providing high-quality hemostasis with less traumatization of healthy renal parenchyma. The proposed method is recommended for further study.
Ethical and legal aspects of in vivo experimental biomedical research of the conduct. Part II
Authors: Lipatov Vyacheslav A. , Kryukov Aleksey A. , Severinov Dmitry A. , Saakyan Araik R.
Published: July 2019

History of experiments on animals began since the time of the anatomist Andreas Vesalius (XVII century) when experiments on animals (vivisection, from Latin vivus, meaning «alive» and sectio, meaning «cutting», literally «cutting the living tissue») were conducted without anesthesia and were extremely cruel. Nowadays use of laboratory animals considerably differs from that in the time of the first experiments and is regulated by certain legal enactments.
The aim of the second part of our work is analysis of legal aspects of using animals in in vivo experiments, in particular, provision of them with adequate anesthesiological support. Normative acts regulating principles of work with laboratory animals in different stages of an experiment are considered: animal care, inclusion into experiment, implementation of experiment, withdrawal of animals from the experiment and determination of animals’ fate after the experiment. International and Russian regulatory framework on this issue, in particular, such documents as European Convention for the Protection of Vertebrate Animals Used for Experimental and Other Scientific Purposes (March 18, 1986, Strasburg), Directive 2010/63/EU on Protection of Animals Used for Scientific Purposes, etc., are considered.
Conclusion. At present there exists a sufficient amount of normative enactments regulating implementation of in vivo experimental research. However, most of them require further finalization taking into account recent innovations in medical science and technology. The problem of control of execution of the normative enactments which are in most cases advisory rather than mandatory, remains actual.
A hermenêutica de Gadamer como dimensão política de uma solidariedade compartilhada
Authors: Rodrigues de Britto José Wilson
Published: July 2019

O presente estudo tenciona uma reflexão sobre a dimensão política da hermenêutica de Gadamer.  Visando compreender a contribuição da filosofia hermenêutica de Gadamer, perpassaremos as seguintes etapas: a) A práxis da hermenêutica de Gadamer enquanto reflexão sobre a dimensão política; b) A hermenêutica de Gadamer como portadora de abertura à solidariedade na contemporaneidade; c) A dimensão política da hermenêutica gadameriana como condutora à solidariedade compartilhada. Gadamer proporciona, em sua hermenêutica, aspectos que apontam para a vivência e reconhecimento das solidariedades no atual contexto sócio-político.  Além das obras Verdade e Método e La Herencia de Europa, outras serão revisitadas, bem como seus últimos escritos, que enfatizam elevada importância quanto à resolução da questão central deste estudo: Como a hermenêutica gadameriana, enquanto perspectiva de uma dimensão política, aponta para a solidariedade compartilhada? Pretendemos mostrar que Gadamer não tem uma teoria democrática abrangente ou mesmo uma teoria da justiça, mas ousa fazer uma abordagem a um aspecto da política democrática, a saber, a solidariedade compartilhada.
Gifmath: website educativo para o ensino e aprendizagem da geometria
Authors: Meurer Diogo , Roosewelt Ewerton , Santos José
Published: July 2019

O presente trabalho apresenta um projeto de pesquisa que  foi desenvolvido no Instituto Federal de Alagoas – campus Arapiraca e apresentado no Florida GeoGebra Conference, em fevereiro de 2019. O objetivo do projeto foi desenvolver, usando o GeoGebra, gifs animados para auxiliar no ensino da geometria. Além disso, criamos um site para disponibilizar todos os gifs criados e dando espaço para outros professores mandarem suas contribuições. Para a criação dos gifs, conversamos com vários professores de matemática procurando saber quais tópicos da geometria seria interessante o uso de imagens animadas. Além disso, tivemos como auxílio alguns cursos para o uso do GeoGebra e o próprio site do programa para podermos desenvolver melhor a técnica para a criação dos gifs. No final do projeto, desenvolvemos uma satisfatória quantidade de gifs e eles já estão disponibilizados no site. Mas, mesmo assim, o projeto não é visto como finalizado, pois pretendemos criar mais imagens e analisar como o uso dos gifs auxiliam na aprendizagem da geometria.
Digitaalisen valokuvan merkitys visuaalisena keskusteluna ja yhteisöllisyyden rakentajana pirkanmaalaisen päiväkodin WhatsApp-ryhmässä
Authors: Näsi Altti
Published: June 2019

Tutkimus pyrkii lisäämään ymmärrystä modernin viestintäteknologian avulla välitettyjen valokuvien merkityksistä yhteisöjen sisäisessä viestinnässä. Tapaustutkimuksen kohteena on pirkanmaalaisen päiväkodin perustama WhatsApp-ryhmä ja siellä jaetut valokuvat, joita analysoidaan visuaalisena keskusteluna ja joiden merkitystä tarkastellaan yhteisöllisyyden kokemisen näkökulmasta. Tutkimuksen teoreettisen viitekehyksen muodostavat Mikko Villin tutkimus (2010) valokuvajakamisen aikaansaamasta etäläsnäolon tunteesta sekä Asko Lehmuskallion (2012) pohdinta filmiajan ja digitaalisen ajan amatöörivalokuvan käytön eroista. Edellä mainittuun valokuvatutkimukseen yhdistetään lisäksi Seymor Sarasonin (1974) kehittämiä ajatuksia yhteisöstä ja yhteisöllisyyden tunteen rakentumisesta.

Empiirinen aineisto koostuu lasten huoltajien puolistrukturoiduista teemahaastatteluista, joita tyypiteltiin sisällönanalyysillä. Tutkimuksen tulokset vahvistavat digiajan perhevalokuvauksen tutkimuksista saatuja tuloksia siltä osin, että kuvat herättävät voimakkaita tunteita ja aikaansaavat vastaanottajissa läsnäolonkokemuksen. Päiväkodin henkilöstö valikoi jaettavaksi päiväkodin tapahtumia myönteisessä valossa esittäviä kuvia (vrt. Lehmuskallio 2012), jolloin kuvat lisäsivät vanhempien kokemaa turvallisuudentunnetta sekä paransivat ryhmän jäsenten keskinäistä tunnistamista. Koska päiväkoti on lähiyhteisö ja perhettä julkisempi ryhmä, huoltajat eivät halunneet itse aktiivisesti osallistua vapaa-ajalla otettujen valokuvien jakamiseen. Päiväkodin WhatsApp-ryhmä toimikin perinteisen yksisuuntaisen tiedotuskanavan tavoin. Huoltajien valokuville antama merkitys vaihteli sen mukaan, millaisia odotuksia heillä oli valokuvia kohtaan ja miten hyvin nämä odotukset täyttyivät tai olivat täyttymättä.
Performance Analysis of Specification Computer and Mobile with Implementation Tawaf Virtual Reality using A* Algorithm and RVO System
Authors: Zikky Moh. , Arifin M. Jainal , Fathoni Kholid , Arifin Agus Zainal
Published: July 2019

High-Performance Computer (HPC) is computer systems that are built to be able to solve computational loads. HPC can provide a high-performance technology and short the computing processes timing. This technology was often used in large-scale industries and several activities that require high-level computing, such as rendering virtual reality technology. In this research, we provide Tawafâ€™s Virtual Reality with 1000 of Pilgrims and realistic surroundings of Masjidil-Haram as the interactive and immersive simulation technology by imitating them with 3D models. Thus, the main purpose of this study is to calculate and to understand the processing time of its Virtual Reality with the implementation of tawaf activities using various platforms; such as computer and Android smartphone. The results showed that the outer-line or outer rotation of Kaaâ€™bah mostly consumes minimum times although he must pass the longer distance than the closer one. Â It happened because the agent with the closer area to Kaabah is facing the crowded peoples. It means an obstacle has the more impact than the distances in this case.
Minat Baca Siswa dalam Pembelajaran PPKn Studi pada Kelas VII di SMP N 4 Kota Solok
Authors: Yulia Aci Zakia , Hasrul Hasrul , Rafni Al
Published: July 2019

Abstrak

Penelitian ini berrtujuan untuk melihat minat baca siswa kelas VII dalam pembelajaran PPKn serta mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan minat baca. Dalam hal ini minat baca merupakan salah satu aspek yang dapat mempengaruhi pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pembelajaran sehingga dapat menunjang hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuanrtitatif dengan metode deskriptif yang menggambarkan bagaimana minat baca siswa kelas VII dalam pembelajaran PPKn. Sampel dipilih dengan menggunakan rumus Solvin yakni sebanyak 60 siswa kelas VII. Tekhnik ini digunakan agar pengambilan sampel atau elemen secara acak dimana setiap elemen atau anggota populasi memiliki kesempatan yang sama untuk terpilih menjadi sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwasanya minat baca siswa kelas VII di SMP N 4 Kota Solok pada kategori cukup dengan persentase 65,1%. Upaya guru dalam meningkatkan minat baca terlihat dengan memberikan motivasi serta pemberian tugas yaang dapat menunjang minat baca siswa dalam pembelajaran PPKn.
MAKNA SIMBOLIK TORTOR TOPING HUDA-HUDA DALAM UPACARA ADAT SAYURMATUA PADA MASYARAKAT SIMALUNGUN SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Rahmadani Suci , Erlinda Erlinda
Published: July 2019

AbstrakTortor toping huda-huda adalah pemberian penghormatan kepada orang tua yang telah meninggal, yang merupakan suatu bentuk kesenian tradisi yang secara turun temurun diwarisi oleh masyarakat Simalungun untuk memenuhi kebutuhan upacara adat sayurmatua. Upacara adat sayurmatua adalah ritual upacara kematian, dimana sayurmatua merupakan orang tua yang sudah lanjut usia meninggal dunia, yang mana orang tua tersebut sudah memiliki cucu dari anak laki-laki dan anak perempuannya. Upacara adat sayurmatua terdapat 2 pembagian acara yaitu mandingguri dan manggiligi. Tortor toping huda-huda ditampilkan dalam acara mandingguri. Dalam pelaksanaan upacara adat sayurmatua terdapat beberapa acara kemudian terdapat musik dan tari di dalamnya yaitu gonrang sipitu-pitu, , tortor manggiligi, dan tortor toping huda-huda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengungkap makna yang terkandung pada tortor toping huda-huda dan pelaksanaan tortor toping huda-huda dalam upacara adat sayurmatua di Simalungun Sumatera Utara. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi dan mengamati upacara adat sayurmatua,  khususnya pertunjukan tortor toping huda-huda yang terkait dengan upacara, kemudian didukung oleh dokumentasi audio dan visual serta wawancara dengan sejumlah tokoh adat dan masyarakat. Penelitian ini dianalisis dengan teori Semiotika oleh Ferdinand De Sausurre.Kata Kunci: upacara, sayurmatua, tortor toping.AbstractTortor toping huda-huda is giving respect to deceased parents, which is a form of traditional art that has been inherited from the Simalungun community for the needs of the adat vegetable ceremony. The sayurmatua traditional ceremony is a ritual death ceremony, where sayurmatua is an elderly parent who has passed away, in which the parents already have grandchildren from their sons and daughters. There are 2 adat divisions of the sayurmatua ceremony, namely the mandingguri and mujukigi. Tortor toping huda is displayed in the mandingguri program. In the implementation of the sayurmatua traditional ceremony there are several events then there are music and dance in it, namely gonrang sipitu-pitu, tortor manggiligi, and tortor toping huda-huda. The purpose of this study was to reveal the meaning contained in tortor toping huda-huda and the implementation of tortor toping huda-huda at the sayurmatua traditional ceremony in Simalungun, North Sumatra. The method used is a qualitative method, data collection is carried out through observation and observing the vegetablematua traditional ceremony, especially the tortor toping huda-huda performance related to the ceremony, then supported by audio and visual documentation and interviews with a number of traditional leaders and the community. This study was analyzed by Semiotic theory by Ferdinand De Sausurre. Keywords: ceremony, sayurmatua, tortor toping.
The effects of Montessori training program for mothers on mathematics and daily living skills of 4-5 year-old Montessori children
Authors: Yıldız Fatma Ülkü , Çağdaş Aysel
Published: July 2019

This study investigated the effects of Montessori Training Program for Mothers (MTPM) on math and daily living skills of Montessori children ages 4 to 5 years old. Sample of the study included 19 Montessori pre-schoolers (8 and 11 children in experimental and control group respectively) who enrolled at an applied kindergarten affiliated to a university at Konya in 2016-2017 school year. Verified to be a reliable and valid measure for Turkish children, two subtests - Mathematics (MATH) and Daily Living Skills (DLS) - of the Basic School Skills Inventory 3 (BSSI) were used to collect data. Tests were administered to the students as pre-test, post-test and follow-up test by their teachers. MTPM was administered to the mothers in the experimental group for 12 weeks-36 hours in total while control and experimental group children continued their Montessori education. Four weeks after the program was completed, BSSI-3-MATH and BSSI-3-DLS tests were re-administered as follow-up test. Mann Whitney U test and Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test were used for the analysis of the study data. A comparison between the post-test mean scores of the experimental and control group showed a significant difference (p <.05) in math skills favoring the experimental group; no difference was found in pre and post-test scores in daily living skills (p>0.5). No significant difference was noted between the post-test and follow-up mean scores that experimental group children obtained on BSSI-3-MATH and BSSI-3-DLS, which showed that program gains were maintained.
Paesaggi agrari della bassa pianura emiliana tra XI-XIII secolo: il caso del territorio reggiano
Authors: Galetti Paola
Published: June 2019

La contribución centra su interés en las llanuras bajas del territorio de Reggio Emilia entre los siglos XI y XIII. En particular, la atención se centra en la difícil relación entre el hombre, el agua y el desarrollo antropogénico con respecto a la red de asentamientos y la explotación agrícola, mediante el uso cruzado de diferentes fuentes (geomorfológicas, escritas, arqueológicas).
Los paisajes vitivinícolas a finales de la Edad Media. El ejemplo de Jerez de la Frontera
Authors: Martín Gutiérrez Emilio
Published: June 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar los paisajes vitivinícolas de Jerez de la Frontera a finales de la Edad Media. Se estudia la interacción de la sociedad con el medio poniendo el énfasis en el aprovechamiento de los recursos naturales en relación con el viñedo y las roturaciones en los entornos de la riparia
Oligarquías concejiles y prácticas señorializadoras en el territorio de Ávila a fines de la Edad Media
Authors: Colombo Octavio
Published: June 2019

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las formas que adopta el proceso de señorialización irregular del realengo en la Baja Edad Media. Basándonos en el estudio del concejo de Ávila, se analizan las estrategias de las oligarquías locales para establecer relaciones de dominación informales sobre las aldeas y sus pobladores. Se enfatiza especialmente la vinculación entre esas formas señoriales irregulares y las formas legítimas de propiedad de la tierra de las oligarquías. El análisis apunta a destacar la importancia de las relaciones de dominación de los productores como elemento inseparable del desarrollo de la propiedad territorial privilegiada.
Oficiales de la Contaduría Mayor de Hacienda en tiempos de los Reyes Católicos (1474-1516)
Authors: Gálvez Gambero Federico
Published: June 2019

Este estudio de la Contaduría Mayor de Hacienda de los Reyes Católicos se divide en dos partes. En la primera, emplearemos sus nóminas para analizar los vínculos existentes entre su estructura efectiva y la conformación de grupos de poder dentro de esta. Atenderemos preferentemente a los factores que incidieron en la cohesión y disgregación de los mismos. En la segunda, exploraremos la naturaleza de algunas de las relaciones en su seno tanto en su nivel horizontal o simétrico como vertical o asimétrico. Prestaremos especial atención al papel de los oficiales como grupo para ver hasta qué punto este condicionaba decisiones de entidad y les permitía una cierta autonomía frente a agentes de mayor rango. Recapitularemos con el que, en nuestra opinión, es el principal hito de esta transformación.