bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avances en Cirugía Oncológica Pediátrica : Estrategias Innovadoras y Resultados Clínicos Significativos
Authors: Chiariello Mora Jose Antonio , Zúñiga Rodríguez María José , Ibarra Guamán Maira Lorena , Cárdenas Garófalo Lizbeth Leonor , Noriega Villa Alexander Javier , Torres Perez Tahys Paola , Bonilla Morejón Oswaldo Israel
Published: December 2023

Introducción: La Cirugía Oncológica Pediátrica, en constante evolución, representa un campo crucial en la lucha contra el cáncer infantil. Este artículo explora estrategias innovadoras y resultados clínicos significativos en el tratamiento quirúrgico de tumores pediátricos. Desde la cirugía mínimamente invasiva hasta la integración de tecnologías avanzadas, examinaremos avances que han transformado la práctica clínica. La comprensión de la epidemiología, los enfoques moleculares y las aplicaciones prácticas sitúa a esta disciplina en la vanguardia de la atención oncológica pediátrica..

Desarrollo: El desarrollo aborda la evolución molecular de tumores pediátricos, destacando la clasificación molecular, biomarcadores, terapias dirigidas, genómica funcional y resistencia a tratamientos. Se explora la medicina de precisión, con énfasis en ensayos clínicos biomarcador-específicos. Además, se examinan estrategias quirúrgicas, incluyendo la cirugía mínimamente invasiva, guiada por realidad aumentada, resección ultrarradical, cirugía asistida por robot y monitorización intraoperatoria.

Aplicaciones prácticas: Las aplicaciones prácticas incluyen cirugía mínimamente invasiva, guiada por realidad aumentada, resección ultrarradical, cirugía asistida por robot y monitorización intraoperatoria.

Conclusiones:

En resumen, la Cirugía Oncológica Pediátrica ha evolucionado significativamente, aplicando estrategias innovadoras que mejoran resultados y calidad de vida. La investigación continua, la ética y la colaboración multidisciplinaria son cruciales para avanzar en el tratamiento del cáncer infantil.
Gas Exchange in Tomato under Different Water Management in Cultivation
Authors: Wenneck Gustavo Soares , Saath Reni , Rezende Roberto , da Silva Lucas Henrique Maldonado , Terassi Daniele de Souza , e Vila Vinicius Villa , Moro Adriana Lima , Andrean Andre Felipe Barion Alves
Published: December 2023

The water management in the tomato crop has a direct effect on the development and yield, however the gas exchange rates of the plant can be influenced by the management and evaluation period. The study aimed to analyze gas exchange in tomato, in full production, in plants cultivated under different water management. The experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with two water conditions during cultivation (with deficit and without deficit). The management of the water deficit adopted using different depths of water replacement, under water deficit the replacement of 60% of the crop evapotranspiration (ETc) was carried out while in the condition without deficit there was replacement of 100% of the ETc. The determination of gas exchanges, in a period with full production, was performed at 70 and 71 days after transplanting, determining photosynthesis (A), stomatal conductance (Gs), internal CO2 (Ci) and transpiration (E). From the A/E ratio, the intrinsic water use efficiency (iWUE) was calculated. The data were submitted to analysis of variances and the means compared by the Tukey test with 5% of significance. There is significant variation in gas exchange rates depending on the water management adopted and evaluation period. Water deficit has a cumulative effect on plants. Tomato plants cultivated with water deficit (60% of ETc) have lower rates of gas exchange, with no full recovery of rates even after irrigation. Tomato plants grown without water deficit (100% of ETc) show adaptation and compensation in gas exchange due to soil drying.
Kasa Bedah Yang Tertinggal Setelah 1 tahun Tindakan Operasi: Studi Kasus Prosedur Pemeriksaan MRI Whole Abdomen Gossypiboma
Authors: Agi Febrian Trihadijaya  , Putri Maizza Nadia , Prakoso Brilian
Published: December 2023

Background: A 30-year-old woman came to our radiology installation with complaints of radiating pain and abdominal cramps. It is known that this woman had undergone surgery for an ectopic pregnancy one year ago at another hospital, this research aims to know the whole abdomen MRI examination procedure with gossypiboma cases.

Methods: A qualitative research using a case study approach was carried out in March 2023 at Hermina Bekasi Hospital, with a sample of 1 Gossypiboma patient in the suprapubic area.

Results: Whole abdomen Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in radiology examination, found an inhomogeneous hypointense lesion on T1FSE to hyperintense inhomogene on disuprapubic T2FSE, benign suprapubic solid lesion with granula formation of 6.5x7.4x6.2 cm which is suspected to be surgical gauze left behind due to a history of ectopic pregnancy surgery 1 year ago. The lesion was removed by laparoscopic excision and the final diagnosis was gossypiboma.

Conclusions: Radiological imaging plays an important role in diagnosing Gossypiboma considering that this case is closely related to high legal implications and directly involves patient mortality and morbidity. Selection of examination modalities, examination procedures as well as accurate and careful reading of results is necessary.
The effect of active learning strategies on developing oral reading skills in low-achieving native-speaker Arabic students
Authors: Almsbhieen Moneera Meheel , Aljazi Sami Fawwaz Fahid , Alhasanat Hasan Abdrbbeh Ali , Rababah Mahmoud Ali
Published: December 2023

Reading constitutes a multifaceted cognitive activity encompassing skills such as recognizing, understanding, and analyzing linguistic symbols. Proficiency in reading holds great importance as it serves as an educational tool and pathway for acquiring knowledge and skills and promotes the development of cognitive, linguistic, and physical abilities and aptitudes. The present study investigated the effect of active learning strategies on the development of Arabic oral reading skills for low-achieving second-grade students in remote areas of Jordan. The study population comprised 170 students, out of which a sample comprising 20 low-achieving second-grade pupils (11 females and nine males), was purposefully selected based on grades (less than 60%) in the Arabic language course. A pre-experimental design involving a one-group pretest-posttest research was used. The study identified 17 oral reading skills that the students needed to master. Over seven weeks, the participants were taught using active learning strategies, including visiting guests, learning by playing, telling the story, and peer education. The results showed statistically significant differences in the students' levels of oral reading skills due to the use of active learning strategies. The study recommends paying greater attention to the basics of teaching Arabic, particularly for students in the first three grades. There is also a need to apply active learning strategies to develop oral reading skills for students' reading proficiency, as weaknesses in these skills can lead to academic failure and negatively impact their lives.
Utilizing Digital Technology for Chatbot Innovation for E-Business
Authors: Galhotra Bhavna , Lowe Devesh
Published: December 2023

Over the past few years, chatbot research has accelerated. The performance, acceptance, and deployment of these tools for internal team communication or customer communication are the subject of research by academics and practitioners. Although there are a ton of current studies available, not all of them discuss the implications of Chatbots for digital business transformation. The primary goal of the research discussed in this paper was to conduct a systematic review of Chatbots, identify their function in the transformation of digital businesses, and identify the areas that need more research, benefits, and the gap areas for innovation of the Chatbots for E-business using the technology.
Dynamic Analysis of Irregular Steel Building with or Without Diagrid Structure
Authors: Suthar Devender Kumar , Singh Sabhilesh
Published: December 2023

In this paper, our work presents the comparison of irregular steel structures with or without diagrids according to earthquake conditions proposed in IS 1893:2016. An irregular 2B + G+18 story steel building with plan size (15 m x15 m), located in zone IV having medium soil conditions is considered for analysis. The modelling and analysis are carried out using ETABS 2019 software. All structural members are designed as per IS456:2000. Analysis and study of both steel buildings, taking into account the dynamic analysis along the wind and the lateral effects of the wind and all load combinations confirming the I.S code. Building models are analyzed by ETABS 2019 software to study the effect of maximum storey displacement, maximum storey drift, base reactions, storey stiffness and storey forces etc.
Studi Teologis Frasa “Keduanya Menjadi Satu Daging” Sebagai Analogi Konsep Keberadaan Allah Tritunggal
Authors: Sugianto Edi
Published: December 2023

Konsep Allah Tritunggal adalah suatu misteri tentang Allah yang tidak mudah dipahami oleh manusia yang terbatas, sehingga seringkali menimbulkan polemik baik secara internal maupun eksternal Kristen. Berbagai upaya telah dilakukan untuk menjelaskan konsep Allah Tritunggal dalam beragam ilustrasi yang biasanya diambil secara implisit dari Alkitab, bahkan juga dari wahyu umum. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran secara eksplisit tentang analogi konsep keberadaan Allah Tritunggal dalam teks Alkitab, secara spesifik dari frasa “Keduanya Menjadi Satu Daging”. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan interpretatif terhadap wawasan biblikal dan literatur terpercaya yang relevan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa frasa “Keduanya Menjadi Satu Daging” menggambarkan manusia sebagai gambar dan rupa Allah. Kejamakan pribadi (suami-istri) yang satu daging dalam pernikahan mencerminkan keberadaan kejamakan Pribadi (Bapa, Anak, dan Roh Kudus) dalam hakikat Allah yang Esa. Aspek ontologis dan ekonomis dalam relasi suami-istri juga mencerminkan relasi yang ada dalam Allah Tritunggal. Kasih yang mengikat suami istri juga merefleksikan relasi kasih kekal dari Allah Tritunggal. Jadi, frasa yang dinyatakan tersebut setidaknya meneguhkan kebenaran pengajaran Allah Tritunggal sejauh Allah menyatakan diri-Nya.
II. DÜNYA SAVAŞI YILLARINDA TRABZON'DA ALINAN EKONOMİK ÖNLEMLER
Authors: ERAY BİBER Tuğba
Published: December 2023

II. Dünya Savaşı yıllarında, tüm Türkiye’de olduğu gibi Trabzon’da da askere alımların artması işgücünü ve üretimi düşürmüştü. Üretimin azalmasıyla tüketim maddelerinde pahalılık baş göstermiştir. Buna bağlı olarak stokçuluk ve karaborsacılık gibi nedenlerden dolayı tüketim maddelerini bulmakta güçlük çekilmiştir. Üretim-tüketim dağıtım işleri için Milli Korunma Kanunu Ocak 1940 çıkartılarak devlet kontrolüne alınmıştır. Devletin, zaruri ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak için zaten ekonomik durumu kötü olan, halktan yeni vergiler almaya başlamasıyla halkın durumu daha da kötüleşmiştir. Özellikle köylülerin durumu, savaş zamanında açlık sınırına kadar dayanmıştır. Üretimin düşmesiyle birlikte ortaya çıkan iaşe sorunu, özellikle ekmek meselesi, devlet tarafından kontrol altına alınmaya çalışılsa da Türkiye genelinde olduğu gibi Trabzon’da da birçok aksaklık yaşanmıştır. Diğer taraftan Varlık Vergisi’nin yürürlüğe girmiş ve Trabzon’da da uygulanmaya başlamıştır. Eylül 1943’te ise Toprak Mahsulleri Vergisi yürürlüğe girmiştir. II. Dünya Savaşı yıllarında alınan bütün ekonomi alanındaki tedbirler Trabzon’da da uygulanmıştır.
UKM Oemah Semut
Authors: I Gusti Made Dharma Hartawan  , Kadek Arya Pranata
Published: December 2023

Sebuah UKM yang bergerak di bidang produksi gula pedawa asli yang diberi nama brand Oemah Semut. Usaha ini diawali dari permasalahan petani gula aren di Desa Pedawa yang kesulitan memasarkan produknya secara luas. Untuk mengatasinya, pemilik usaha, Bapak Ketut Arya Wirawan, berinovasi dengan membuat gula pedawa menjadi berbagai bentuk seperti permen, gula cair, dan gula semut. Saat pandemi, pemasaran dilakukan melalui media sosial dan gula semut sudah dikirim ke beberapa pulau di Indonesia. Namun di Bali, gula semut masih kurang diminati sehingga pemilik usaha terus melakukan inovasi untuk meningkatkan pemasaran di pulau tersebut. Selain itu, sejarah desa Pedawa yang terkenal sebagai penghasil gula aren berkualitas dan kelompok tani yang menaungi pembuat gula aren di desa tersebut. Upaya pendampingan bagi masyarakat agar mampu memahami strategi pemasaran secara luas. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam studi ini meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan pengumpulan data serta laporan yang sistematis dan sesuai kaidah yang berlaku.
Analisis Keputusan Konsumen Berbelanja di Toko UD. Winmart Singaraja
Authors: I Gusti Made Oka Astana  , I Made Panji Dwipayana
Published: December 2023

This research was conducted at the UD. Winmart Singaraja store to determine the effect of product completeness, product layout, price, and location in consumer decisions to do shopping. The approach in this study uses a quantitative approach, where the data collection technique used in this study is a questionnaire with a rating scale measurement of 1-10, and the respondents are consumers from UD. Winmart Singaraja stores as many as 100 people. In this study, the data analysis technique used is the Multiple Linear Regression Model with the help of the SPSS Statistics application. The results obtained indicate that each independent variable used in this study has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions at UD. Winmart Singaraja Stores.
Peran Gaya Kepemimpinan, Budaya Organisasi, dan Kerjasama Tim Dalam Membangun Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Bank BTPN Tbk KCP Banyuwangi
Authors: Yuliandari Ni Kadek , Kurnia Riesty Utami  , Dwi Sabbiilah Yassaroh
Published: December 2023

Kinerja kerja karyawan harus diciptakan dengan sebaik-baiknya agar demi menjaga keberlangsungan organisasi atau perusahaan. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan harus memperhatikan dan mengelola karyawannya agar dapat meningkatkan kinerja dengan maksimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi dan kerjasama tim terhadap kinerja kerja karyawan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT. Bank BTPN (Tbk) KCP Banyuwangi dengan populasi yang digunakan adalah seluruh karyawan sebanyak 32 responden. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik probability sampling. Dengan melakukan observasi, wawancara, angket dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data adalah uji instrumen, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji hipotesis t dan f. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan analisis regresi linier berganda untuk mengolah data kuesioner dan mengetahui pengaruh variabel penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel gaya kepemimpinan, budaya organisasi dan kerjasama tim berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Bank BTPN KCP Banyuwangi. Secara parsial variabel gaya kepimpinan memiliki pengaruh yang paling dominan terhadap variabel dependen yaitu kinerja karyawan PT. Bank BTPN KCP Banyuwangi.
Evaluasi Sistem Informasi Dan Prosedur Pembayaran Benefit Klaim Meninggal Asuransi
Authors: Ni Nyoman Juli Nuryani
Published: December 2023

Perkembangan jumlah pemegang polis asuransi dalam kurun waktu 5 (lima) tahun terakhir mengalami terus mengalami peningkatan pada PT. Asuransi Jiwasraya (Persero) Singaraja Branch Office. Peningkatan ini terlihat mulai dari tahun 2018 yang hanya berjumlah 619 orang pemegang polis meningkat pada tahun 2019 menjadi 661 orang. Peningkatan juga terjadi pada tahun berikutnya yaitu 985 jumlah pemegang polis pada tahun 2020, 1013 pemegang polis pada tahun 2021 dan kembali meningkat pada tahun 2022 yaitu sebanyak 1406 pemegang polis asuransi.Berdasarkan data sekitar 70% dari cara pembayaran benefit asuransi dilakukan secara tunai. Sedangkan sekitar 30%-nya merupakan pembayaran secara transfer rekening. Sistem pembayaran benefit klaim meninggal merupakan salah satu bentuk sistem informasi yang akan sangat berdampak pada tingkat penjualan asuransi. Subtansi polis tunduk pada ketentuan-ketentuan tentang pertanggungan (asuransi) yang diatur dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Dagang (KUHD) dalam hal ini Pasal 302 sampai dengan 308 KUHD. Seharusnya ketentuan terhutang baik dalam polis maupun syarat-syarat umum polis dibuat secara berimbang dan tidak merugikan konsumen peserta asuransi. Terutama dalam penetapan besarnya premi tidak boleh merugikan peserta asuransi.
Kinerja Keuangan Dilihat Dari GPM, NPM, ROA Dan ROE Perusahaan Manufaktur Di BEI
Authors: Komang Yunita Purnamasari  , Ni Nyoman Juli Nuryani
Published: December 2023

Studi ini memiliki visi yakni melihat apakah GPM, NPM, ROA, dan ROE berkontribusi kepada kinerja keuangan emiten manufaktur subsektor makanan serta minuman di BEI. Dengan menggunakan metodologi kuantitatif. Pendekatan dokumentasi adalah metode kolektif data studi ini. Analisis rasio dan analisis uji statistik non-parametrik menggunakan uji asumsi tradisional model regresi berganda ialah cara analisis data pada studi ini. Menurut temuan penelitian, ROA punya kontribusi positif serta signifikan kepada kinerja keuangan, tetapi GPM, NPM, dan ROE memiliki dampak negatif dan kecil. Pengujian perhitungan koefisien determinasi (R2) menunjukkan bahwa unsur terikat yakni kinerja keuangan dipengaruhi oleh 10,7% prediktor yaitu GPM, NPM, ROA, dan ROE, sedangkan 89,3% dipicu oleh unsur lain diluar permodelan regresi.
PENERAPAN TRI HITA KARANA DALAM MEWUJUDKAN GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PADA SEKRETARIAT DPRD KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Dewa Ayu  , Gede Widiastina
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan Tri Hita Karana dalam mewujudkan Good Corporate Governance Pada Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Buleleng. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif yang bersumber dari data primer berupa hasil wawancara dengan narasumber dan data sekunder seperti data pendukung berupa dokumentasi pada tempat penelitian. Dalam pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Adapun teknik anilisis data yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Tri Hita Karana dapat mewujudkan Good Corporate Governance dan hambatan dapat diatasi dengan solusi sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan organisasi pada Pada Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Buleleng.
Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Pengawasan Dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Guru Gugus VIII Di Kecamatan Buleleng
Authors: Gisna Putu gisna jayanti panca dewi muliawan , Gede Widiadnyana Pasek
Published: December 2023

The results of this study indicate that the effect of work discipline on teacher performance in Cluster VIII in Buleleng District is 0.340 and the influence of Work Discipline on Teacher Performance with the results of hypothesis testing with the T-Test test shows that t-count > t-table (3.157 > 1.667) . The effect of supervision on teacher performance in Cluster VIII in Buleleng District was 0.256 and the effect of supervision on teacher performance and the results of testing the hypothesis with the T-Test showed that t-test > t-table (2.610 > 1.667). The effect of competence on teacher performance in Cluster VIII in Buleleng District has a regression value of 0.276 and the effect of competence on teacher performance and the results of hypothesis testing with the T-test show that t-test > t-table (2.448 > 1.667). Based on the results of the calculation of the f test results, it is known that the value of F-count> F-table, (40.920> 3.13). This indicates that work discipline, supervision and competency affect teacher performance with a significant level of 0.000 <0.050.
Pengaruh Kepuasan, Kepercayaan dan Switching Barrier Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan pada GraPari Mitra Singaraja (PT. Telkomsel)
Authors: Ni Putu Elda Nopritayani  , Putu Eka Nopiyani
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of satisfaction, trust, and switching barriers on customer loyalty at GraPari Mitra Singaraja (PT. Telkomsel). The data analysis technique used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) based on variance SEM, known as Partial Least Square (PLS) visual version 3.0. The study results show that the effect of satisfaction on customer loyalty is positive and significant, which indicates that the first hypothesis is that the higher customer satisfaction, the higher customer loyalty at GraPari Mitra Singaraja (PT Telkomsel). The effect of trust on customer loyalty with a positive and significant value indicates that the second hypothesis, which says the higher the trust, the higher the customer loyalty at GraPari Mitra Singaraja (PT Telkomsel). The effect of switching barriers on customer loyalty is positive and significant, which indicates that the third hypothesis states that the higher the switching barrier, the higher customer loyalty at GraPari Mitra Singaraja (PT Telkomsel).
PENGARUH SIKAP KEWIRAUSAHAAN DAN KOMPETENSI KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN USAHA PADA UMKM TEMPE DI TAMAN SARI
Authors: Nurul Aini  , I Ketut Suardika
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengetahui pengaruh sikap kewirausahaan dan kompetensi kewirausahaan terhadap keberhasilan usaha pada UMKM tempe di Taman Sari. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 40 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampling jenuh, dimana semua populasi dijadikan sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan data primer berupa kuisioner dan menggunakan skala likert. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan SPSS (Statistical Package For the Social Science), version 25 untuk pengolahan data statistik. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Sikap Kewirausahaan (X1), Kompetensi Kewirausahaan (X2) sebagai variabel independen, dan Keberhasilan Usaha (Y) sebagai variabel dependen. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier berganda didapatkan bahwa sikap kewirausahaan dan kompetensi kewirausahaan secara simultan terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap keberhasilan usaha pada UMKM tempe di Taman Sari. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sikap kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif senilai 0,310 signifikansi 0,017< 0,05. Dan kompetensi kewirausahaan berpengaruh positif senilai positifsenilai 0,517 signifikansi 0,000< 0,05. Maka dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil bahwa sikap kewirausahaan dan kompetensi kewirausahaan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap keberhasilan usaha pada UMKM tempe di Taman Sari.
Abordagem multidisciplinar na atenção à saúde da criança com síndrome de Down: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Baumblatt Anna Paula , Lamarca Fernando , Ribas Simone Augusta
Published: December 2023

A sistematização da assistência à saúde baseada em evidências parece ser a melhor estratégia para garantir um desenvolvimento adequado e saudável direcionado a crianças com síndrome de Down (SD).  Este estudo se propõe a analisar a produção científica que trata de estratégias de promoção à saúde por meio do atendimento multidisciplinar direcionado a população pediátrica com SD. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada a partir da pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, LILACS e Google Escolar. A recuperação dos estudos, foi realizada a partir de uma estratégia de busca contendo os descritores “down syndrome”, “down's syndrome”, “trisomy 21”, “chromosome 21”, “21-trisomy”, “21 trisomy” e termos relacionados. Os resultados do presente estudo sinalizam a escassez de produções científicas que tratam da assistência e a organização desta na perspectiva multidisciplinar à SD. A despeito de se tratar da condição genética mais frequente na população, é urgente a atenção para o desenvolvimento de novas ações que envolvam políticas públicas, diretrizes atualizadas, educação permanente de equipes de assistência, planejamento de serviços com abrangência multidisciplinar, e priorização de pesquisas e novos estudos que apoiem as pessoas que vivem atualmente com esta condição.
Metabolomic study of maize leaves infested by two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae
Authors: Garcia Lucas Silveira , E Freitas Julia Raquel Lino , Mendonça Henrique de Oliveira Prata , Botti Jéssica Mayara Coffler , Franzin Mayara Loss , Fadini Marcos Antonio Matiello , Augusti Rodinei , Melo Júlio Onésio Ferreira
Published: December 2023

Maize (Zea mays) is a Poaceae of great global importance, which requires great technological investment, such as the Bt events, for herbivores populational control which can cause low productivity. This study aims to create a parallel between the metabolomics behavior of a maize variety and its isoline under the influence provoked by two-spotted spider mite damage. Differences in identified ions concentration and distribution were observed as coming from the monosaccharides, jasmonic acid and methyl jasmonate ionizations, metabolites that would be directly related to the induced defense, which showed higher concentration in the Bt maize leaves, clean and infested, and in the conventional infested maize leaves. Furthermore, other two ions, m/z: 391.018 and 217.012, were observed in higher concentrations in Bt maize leaves, clean and infested, and in the conventional infested maize leaves. With the obtained data, It was possible to conclude that the maize plants, both Bt and conventional, are capable of respond to damage provoked by two-spotted spider mite infestation, and the maize Bt plants it was an expressive response in comparison to its isoline.
Cuidados de enfermagem à mulher vítima de violência: um estudo de revisão
Authors: Pratti Lara Meira , Peres Giovana Suriani , Santos Hozana Thamyres Pereira , Mascarenhas Jehffeny Lauda , Lima Wallber Moreno da Silva , Santos Rafael da Costa
Published: December 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa é descrever os cuidados de enfermagem à mulher vítima de violência. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão integrativa. As buscas foram realizadas através do cruzamento de descritores e operadores booleanos. Foi utilizada a seguinte estratégia de busca: “Cuidados de Enfermagem” AND mulheres AND violência. A estratégia foi aplicada na Medline via PubMed, LILACS, BDENF, SciELO e na BVS. Os estudos identificados foram avaliados através da estratégia Critical Appraisal Skills. Foram identificados dez estudos publicados, entre 2010 e 2020. Estudos revelaram que profissionais utilizam estratégias para enfrentamento do fenômeno da violência, a saber: atividades educativas, coleta de vestígios, escuta ativa e qualificada, tentativas de proporcionar o maior conforto e segurança à paciente, incentivo à vítima notificar o caso. Apesar disso, os profissionais relatam insegurança no atendimento dessa população específica. Devem ser implementadas iniciativas que garantam a realização de atividades de educação continuada dos profissionais que atendem a essa população específica, tendo em vista que isso pode reverberar na melhoria do atendimento dessas mulheres.
Educational Philosophy in Plato's “The Republic” – Implications for Educational Development in Vietnam Today
Authors: Hong Phuong Nguyen Thi , Duy Tu Do
Published: December 2023

Objective: To present an overview of the subject and role of education as well as to study more thoroughly into the philosophy of education in “The Republic” with main contents such as: Preschool education, comprehensive education, ethics education and education in each stage. Applying these ideas to understand education in Vietnam, which we can see the meaning of this educational philosophy for the development of education in Vietnam today.

 

Methods: Researching Plato's educational philosophy for the development of education in Vietnam today requires an interdisciplinary scientific approach such as philosophy, ethics, literature, psychology and sociology. In the process of approaching the problem, the authors use research methods such as generalization-abstraction; analysis of works; logic - history; analysis-synthesis...

 

Results: Through studying Plato's educational philosophy in “The Republic”, we can see Plato's great role in building an ideal state with progressive education. Plato’s philosophies still have great value for humanity, however, there is very little access and application to educational development in Vietnam. Therefore, in this article, in addition to generalize the main contents about the subjects and roles of education, the authors focus on clarifying some basic issues from preschool education and comprehensive education, ethics education to education in each stage. Then we draw the meaning of this educational philosophy for the development of education in Vietnam today.

 

Conclusion: Although Plato's philosophy of education in “The Republic” was aimed at the high class and minorities in society, he directed people to access an education that was natural and suitable to their inherent natural abilities. Promoting character education and ethics education is also one of the progressive philosophies that contribute to build and develop people. Those contents not only have contemporary value but still have their value and have great significance for the educational development of many countries in the world in general and Vietnam in particular.
Development of hard skills and soft skills towards BUMDES performance profesionalism in Bintan District
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Wulandari Kiki
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the partial, simultaneous influence, and the direct and indirect effects of the development of hard skills and soft skills on the professionalism of BUMDes performance in Bintan. This research is categorized as quantitative research because it uses a questionnaire as a research instrument, which is primary data in this study. The population in this study is all BUMDes managers in Bintan Anculai. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling, and a saturated sample is used to determine the sample
Effect of an early pandemic phase of COVID-19 on sexual health
Authors: Singkun Awirut , Intharachuti Wichaporn , Phibarn Wichan , Sirikul Tanakorn , Derramon Arunothai
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to analyze the frequency of sexual intercourse and the number of sexual partners before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Thailand.

Design/Methodology/Approach: 859 respondents were included in this study which involved a cross-sectional online survey and a self-administered questionnaire distributed to Thai people between May and June 2020. Data analysis methods included descriptive statistics, the Wilcoxon matched pairs signed-ranks test and the chi-square test.

Findings: 19.7% reported a decrease and 3.8% reported an increase in the number of sexual partners.  22.8% reported a decrease and 9.5% reported an increase in the frequency of sexual intercourse apart from those who had no change in the frequency of sexual intercourse or the number of sexual partners. The median   difference in the number of sexual partners and the frequency of sexual intercourse before and during the COVID-19 pandemic was of statistical significance (p-value < 0.01). Age, marital status   and occupation were statistically associated with the change in the frequency of having sexual intercourse. Sex, age, marital status, income   and sexual desire were statistically associated with the change in sexual partners. (P value < 0.05).

Conclusion: The number of sexual partners and the frequency of sexual intercourse decreased because of the COVID-19 pandemic. Sexual health services and sexual education should provide a specific categorized group in order to meet their sexual health.

Research Limitations: Participants could remember their number of sexual partners   but they may recall biases for sexual intercourse frequency. However, the average was used.
KARAKTERISTIK FISIKA DAN MEKANIKA KAYU JATI UNGGUL NUSANTARA TRUBUSAN UMUR 8 TAHUN
Authors: Meiganati Kustin Bintani , Susdiyanti Tun , Suryana Muhammad Faras Haitsam
Published: December 2023

Jati Unggul Nusantara (JUN) trubusan umur 8 tahun memiliki karakteristik yang lebih rendah dibandingkan jati konvensional, oleh karenanya perlu dilakukan perlakuan agar kayu JUN trubusan dapat meningkat karekteristik fisika dan mekanikanya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian awal dalam upaya peningkatan kualitas fisika dan mekanika kayu JUN trubusan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik fisika dan mekanika kayu JUN trubusan umur 8 tahun yang tumbuh di Kebun Percobaan UNB. Sampel diambil dari tegakan JUN trubusan umur 8 tahun yang dipilih memiliki batang relatif silindris, diameter diatas 20 cm, tinggi bebas cabang diatas 5 meter. Uji contoh diambil pada 3 bagian pohon, yaitu pangkal, tengah dan ujung pohon untuk melihat keragamannya. Pengujian karakteristik fisika menggunakan British Standar (1957, No. 373), pengujian karakteristik mekanika menggunakan American Society of Testing Materials (ASTM) D143-14. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa kayu trubusan JUN umur 8 tahun memiliki KA kering udara 16%, berat jenis 0,641, kerapatan 0,624 gr/cm2. Sedangkan karakteristik mekanika yaitu MOR sebesar 465,98 Kg/cm2 dan nilai MOE sebesar 44212,657 Kg/cm2. Kesimpulannya bahwa untuk meningkatkan kualitas fisika dan mekanika kayu JUN trubusan umur 8 tahun membutuhkan peningkatan 1 tingkat kelas Kuat.
Gloss to the judgment of the Court of Appeal in Lublin of 30 June 2020 (I ACa 233/19) and to the judgment of the Court of Appeal in Szczecin of 24 March 2021 (I ACa 434/20)No Liability of the Property Owner (Road Manager) for Damage due to the Failure to Maintain Property in Winter Conditions
Authors: Serwach Małgorzata
Published: December 2023

The gloss refers to judgments rendered by two courts of appeal on the subject of the property owner’s liability for the proper maintenance of pavements and other pedestrianized zones against adverse weather conditions (snow, rain, black ice). The necessity of providing proper maintenance of road infrastructure in winter has been of interest to both civil law scholarship and jurisprudence for a long time, which has resulted in the emergence of different tendencies. The author, who agrees with the position expressed in the glossed judgments that liability for proper maintenance of infrastructure has been regulated in Article 415 of the Polish Civil Code, emphasizes that this provision will apply regardless of the fact whether the liable entity is a private person, a cooperative, a municipality or other unit of local government. In addition to analyzing the provisions in force, the scope of obligations imposed on property owners or road managers and the requirement of exercising due care by the above-mentioned entities, the author also points out that it is possible to present a number of no-liability cases, including events which are actually ‘unfortunate accidents’.
Use of Multifunctional Vehicles. Gloss to the Resolution of Seven Supreme Court Judges of 14 January 2022, III CZP 7/22
Authors: Oleszczak Jakub
Published: December 2023

In its resolution the Supreme Court stated that the liability of the insurance company under compulsory civil liability insurance contract concluded by owners of motor vehicles should cover damage resulting from the operation of a device installed in the vehicle also where at the time of the accident, the vehicle is not used as a means of transport. The need for such resolution arouse from discrepancies in jurisprudence after the publication of the judgment of the Court of Justice of the European Union in the Rodrigues de Andrade case. The Supreme Court opted for a broader approach to the use of vehicles, which, in the light of the resolution in question, should not be contingent on the function of the vehicle at the time of the accident. In the author’s opinion, such a standpoint is accurate and should resolve the dispute over the concept of the use of vehicles, which has flared up in the literature and jurisprudence in recent years.
W&I (warranty & indemnity) Insurance – Selected Issues
Authors: Wietrzyńska-Ciołkowska Anna , Stykowski Paweł
Published: December 2023

The aim of the article is to present W&I insurance, which is a type of transactional risk insurance. In transactional practice, W&I insurance is becoming a market standard in M&A processes and real estate transactions, particularly those involving commercial real estate. Nevertheless, W&I policies are still predominantly offered by foreign insurance companies, frequently under foreign law. Along with the development of accompanying title insurance and insurance for specific/defined transaction risks, including tax or environmental risks, they are becoming a tool which is increasingly applied for risk allocation, thus replacing the escrow accounts used in the past. The article describes selected practical issues related to this type of insurance.
Maria Montessori`s pedagogy in the Lublin region. Thirty years of educational activities and perspectives of development
Authors: Bednarczuk Beata
Published: December 2023

The aim of the paper is presentation of the history of thirty-year activities including dissemination of Maria Montessori's alternative system of education in the Lublin region. In the 1992 – 1994 years the project of Individualized Education based on the Montessori method assumptions became realized in the Institute of Pedagogy of the Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin. This resulted in development of an alternative way of thinking about education, creating mixed grade classrooms whose work is based on the Montessori approach as well as initiating a new trend in the educational and research activities in the Institute of Pedagogy, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University in Lublin. But first of all educational activities proved to be essential for the children`s developmental achievements and popularization of the ideas of Montessori pedagogy in Poland. The paper presents multi-concept activities and their documentary evidence in the synthetic way. The development perspectives and challenges for the Montessorian educators in the region are outlined.
Sources of Teacher Efficacy Questionnaire: Psychometric characteristics of Polish adaptation
Authors: Strutyńska Elżbieta , Boczkowska Magdalena , Karwowski Maciej
Published: December 2023

The study presents the theoretical basis and psychometric properties of the Sources of Teacher Efficacy Questionnaire (STEQ), by C. K. W. Hoi and co-authors in the Polish adaptation. The sample included 946 teachers. Confirmatory factor analysis conducted showed a good fit of the four-factor model. Analyses confirmed the reliability and validity of the scale. The major contribution to explaining the sources of teachers' sense of efficacy comes from experiencing mastery. Knowing the sources of teachers' efficacy allows for a better understanding of their self-efficacy and, consequently, their engagement in teaching.
RESTAURAÇÃO INDIRETA COM RESINA COMPOSTA EM ELEMENTOS POSTERIORES: REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Turrini Paulo Henrique da Costa , Da Silva Thainá Chicorski , Santos Hísala Yhanna Florêncio Tristão
Published: December 2023

A odontologia restauradora busca constantemente inovações, e a técnica de restauração em resina composta indireta é uma delas. Este método é promissor, mudando a reabilitação de dentes danificados. O objetivo deste texto é detalhar os princípios, procedimentos e aplicações clínicas dessa técnica, enfatizando benefícios e desafios para a odontologia atual. Há três tipos de restaurações indiretas: Inlays, Onlays e Overlays. A escolha depende da extensão do dano, da preservação da estrutura dental e das necessidades do paciente. As vantagens incluem conservação da estrutura saudável do dente, força mecânica, estética e restauração da função mastigatória. A seleção correta de técnica e materiais requer entendimento das necessidades clínicas e experiência do dentista, além da cooperação com o paciente para obter bons resultados.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE MULHERES ACOMETIDAS PELA NEOPLASIA MAMÁRIA
Authors: Santos Ana Poliana Ferreira , Cruz Thairiny Silva , Cunha Franciele Ornelas , Teles Mariza Alves Barbosa , Almeida Lyllian Aparecida Vieira , Ruas Edna de Freitas Gomes , Barbosa Romana Aparecida Alves , Teixeira Cláudia Cristina , De Magalhães Tatiana Almeida , Barbosa-Medeiros Mirna Rossi
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Mensurar a qualidade de vida de mulheres com neoplasia mamária em tratamento quimioterápico. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal e analítico. Utilizou-se de dois questionários: o Short Form-36 e um questionário simples com informações sociodemográficas referentes ao diagnóstico e às atividades cotidianas. Resultados: Participaram do estudo 50 mulheres com idade acima de 35 anos. As mulheres apresentaram prejuízo na qualidade de vida, nos aspectos físicos e emocionais. Mulheres que praticavam atividade física após o diagnóstico apresentaram melhor qualidade de vida nos domínios capacidade funcional e estado geral de saúde, comparadas às que não praticavam. Conclusão: A identificação da fase mais impactante na qualidade vida das mulheres acometidas pela neoplasia mamária torna-se um fator primordial para que as pessoas de seu convívio social possam entender e colaborar nesta etapa em que estas mulheres precisam de apoio.
AVALIAÇÃO DE EVENTOS ADVERSOS DAS VACINAS CONTRA COVID-19 NA POPULAÇÃO DE UM MUNICÍPIO DO NORTE DE MINAS GERAIS
Authors: Dos Santos Daiany Pereira , Soares Sthefane Caroline Silva , Da Silva Deiviane Pereira , Brito Sabrina Araújo Melo , Martuscelli Érika Fernanda Sales , Mendes Hérica Francine Pinto , Pacheco João Paulo Rodrigues , Ribeiro Artur Pimenta , De Magalhães Tatiana Almeida , Menezes Agna Soares da Silva
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar Eventos Adversos Pós Vacinação contra COVID-19 na população de Montes Claros - Minas Gerais. Materiais e métodos: trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico descritivo, documental e retrospectivo que avaliou os principais Eventos Adversos Pós-Vacinação (EAPVs) da vacina contra COVID-19 e foi desenvolvido no município de Montes Claros - MG. A finalidade do estudo foi analisar as fichas de eventos adversos encerradas, analisando estatisticamente os dados no software SPSS (Statistical Package For The Social Science) versão 22.0. Resultado: Após a análise de 289 fichas encerradas de Eventos Adversos Pós Vacinação, observou-se que as reações cerca de 70,9% eram no sexo feminino, em sua maioria com idades entre 26 a 35 anos. Os sintomas mais relatados após a vacinação era dor, febre e cefaléia. Observou-se também que 49,5% dos pacientes relataram não apresentar comorbidades. Porém, os pacientes que tinham alguma doença associada em sua maioria, faziam a utilização de medicamentos da classe anti-hipertensiva. Quanto aos imunizantes, foram mais comuns os eventos adversos não graves relacionadas as vacinas CoronaVac e AstraZeneca. Conclusão: A partir deste estudo e em decorrência da melhoria causada pelas campanhas de vacinação, é notável que as vacinas tiveram eficácia no combate ao vírus do COVID-19.
MÚLTIPLAS DETERMINAÇÕES DA GESTÃO DEMOCRÁTICA NA META 19 DO PNE 2014-2024: REPERCUSSÕES PARA OS SISTEMAS DE EDUCAÇÃO NA GARANTIA DO DIREITO À EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: De Carvalho Roberto Francisco , Ferreira Thiago Tavares da Silva
Published: December 2023

O artigo em pauta aborda a gestão democrática no PNE 2014-2024 e as repercussões no âmbito dos sistemas educacionais. Partimos da indagação de quais determinantes da gestão democrática da educação podem ser evidenciados no PNE 2014-2024, sem desconsiderar o processo de sua elaboração. A pesquisa que resultou neste texto teve por objetivo desvelar, como parte dos determinantes da administração das instituições educacionais, os aspectos teórico-práticos acerca da gestão democrática expressa na meta 19 do PNE 2014-2024. Orientado pela perspectiva crítico-dialética e com base em estudo teórico e documental, o estudo vislumbra alcançar o objetivo mencionado a partir da discussão sobre a gestão democrática da educação – que compreendeu a produção sobre a temática publicada na Revista Brasileira de Educação (RBE) entre 2010 e 2020 – e de uma síntese ilustrativa que aborda a gestão democrática e a garantia do direito à educação no Sistema Municipal de Educação (SME) de Porto Nacional/Tocantins. Os resultados do estudo demonstram que a gestão democrática expressa no PNE 2014-2024 é condicionada pelos determinantes materiais, institucionais, ideológicos, políticos e organizativo-comunicacional que repercutem nos sistemas educacionais afetando a garantia do direito à educação.
ENTRE GRADES E CONTRATOS: UMA ANÁLISE DAS IMPLICAÇÕES DA PRIVATIZAÇÃO DO SISTEMA PENITENCIÁRIO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Caldas Verônica Mel Norjosa , Horiguchi Yuri Rodrigues , Resque Rafaela Teixeira Sena Daibes
Published: December 2023

A pesquisa analisa as implicações da privatização do sistema penitenciário brasileiro, concentrando-se nos impactos na ressocialização dos detentos e no respeito aos direitos fundamentais. Diante das superlotações, deficiências estruturais e carências nas prisões brasileiras, a iniciativa privada emerge como uma possível solução. O objetivo central é examinar os benefícios e malefícios dessa proposta para a sociedade, sem oferecer soluções definitivas para a crise carcerária. A metodologia adotada é mista, combinando análises qualitativas, revisão bibliográfica exploratória e pesquisa documental, abarcando diversas correntes teóricas sobre a privatização, experiências internacionais e teorias críticas. A estrutura da pesquisa segue uma sequência lógica, contextualizando historicamente o sistema penitenciário brasileiro, analisando benefícios potenciais, como eficiência na gestão, e malefícios, incluindo preocupações éticas. As conclusões proporcionam uma visão equilibrada das implicações da privatização, considerando eficiência, melhorias estruturais, ressocialização e questões éticas, destacando a relevância diante dos desafios enfrentados pelo sistema carcerário brasileiro e contribuindo para um debate informado sobre políticas públicas na justiça penal.
INSTITUIÇÃO DO ESTADO BRASILEIRO IMPERIAL NA CONSTITUIÇÃO POLÍTICA DE 1824
Authors: Sorgi Thomas Lopes , Covolan Fernanda Cristina
Published: December 2023

O presente trabalho visa a discussão jurídica da criação do Estado brasileiro na Constituição Política de 1824. Nesse sentido, tendo como base uma vasta pesquisa documental e bibliográfica, do acervo disponível, foram perquiridos os estudos disponíveis de juristas clássicos, fontes primárias, sítios eletrônicos oficiais do Governo Federal, Estadual e Congresso Nacional, sem prejuízo da colaboração presentes de autores referência na área da ciência política e história, para então, elucidar tecnicamente às indagações do contexto histórico do Estado brasileiro e da Constituição Política de 1824, bem como do que é um Estado e suas características, o que Constituição, e ao fim, da Instituição do Estado Brasileiro Imperial na Constituição Política de 1824. Em detalhes, foram objetos de estudos os acervos históricos e jurídicos disponíveis, perpassando, nisso, desde a instituição de um Conselho de Procuradores-Gerais das Províncias do Brasil, depois pela Assembleia Geral Constituinte e Legislativa, e ao fim, pelo Conselho de Estado, órgão responsável pela redação final da carta magna nacional da época, bem como todo material produzido por pesquisadores, acadêmicos, historiadores, juristas e por, inclusive, um membro e cientista político da família real brasileira. Sobre o estudo, foi possível observar que o direito sempre se fez atuante, tanto por meio dos trabalhos realizados por uma assembleia constituinte ativa, como também quando esta foi fechada, isto é, como instrumento do poder imperial, sê nos decretos imperiais, ou na outorga de uma nova Constituição Política, destinada a estrutura o estado e reger a sociedade da época.