bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Cyber Security and The Challenge of Society 5.0 Era in Indonesia
Authors: Septasari Dita
Published: September 2023

Keamanan informasi menjadi salah satu aspek krusial dalam era Society 5.0. Seiring memasuki era Society 5.0, di mana setiap aspek kehidupan manusia bergantung pada penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Hampir seluruh aspek kehidupan, terutama dalam interaksi antar manusia, memanfaatkan internet dan perangkat teknologi informasi. Era Society 5.0 mempermudah kehidupan manusia dibantu dengan berbagai kemajuan teknologi seperti IoT (Internet Of Things) dan AI (Artificial Intelligence). Kemudahan yang diberika oleh Era Society 5.0 juga terdapat tantangan yang menyerang dunia cyber. Cyber attack bisa menyerang individu perseorangan dan integritas bangsa dan negara. Serangan Cyber harus ditangani dengat tepat sesuai  hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia. Indonesia merupakan negara dengan cyber security yang masih lemah, sehingga perlu kerjasama semua pihak dalam memperkuat cyber security di Indonesia, termasuk pembuatan Undang-Undang ITE yang memperkuat cyber security di Indonesia.
PENGEMBANGAN KONFIGURASI JARINGAN HOTSPOT DAN VOUCHER WIFI MENGGUNAKAN MIKROTIK CCR1009-7G-1C-1S+ PADA JALURDATA.NET
Authors: IKNA IKNA AWALIYANI
Published: September 2023

Saat ini, permintaan akan akses internet telah mencapai tingkat yang sangat tinggi, karena banyak orang membutuhkan konektivitas untuk mencari informasi terkini, membaca artikel, dan menikmati berbagai hiburan. Salah satu tempat yang menyediakan akses internet adalah Jalurdata.net. Banyak Internet Service Provider (ISP) yang menawarkan fasilitas Wi-fi bagi pelanggan. Jalurdata.net, sebuah ISP di Adiluwih Kabupaten Lampung Tengah, juga menyediakan fasilitas hotspot menggunakan vouvher untuk para pelanggan. Namun, fasilitas Wi-fi ini belum memiliki batasan penggunaan. Jalurdata.net menggunakan hotspot dan sistem voucher untuk menghitung akses pengguna. Konfigurasi hotspot dengan menggunakan MikroTik dapat dilakukan untuk mencapai tujuan ini. MikroTik memiliki fitur hotspot dan tambahan fitur User Manager yang memungkinkan manajemen hotspot melalui antarmuka web. Penggunaan voucher dihitung berdasarkan periode waktu tertentu, dan setiap voucher hanya dapat dimanfaatkan oleh satu pengguna saja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menciptakan voucher hotspot yang dapat diisi ulang melalui situs web login hotspot, sehingga mempermudah konsumen dalam mengakses Wi-Fi, melakukan pengisian ulang voucher, serta mengurangi kelebihan penggunaan Wi-Fi oleh setiap pelanggan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, terungkap bahwa dalam pengujian menggunakan voucher yang memiliki batas waktu dan pengguna, satu voucher tidak dapat digunakan oleh lebih dari satu pengguna secara bersamaan. Selain itu, jika waktu voucher telah habis, voucher tersebut dapat diisi ulang kembali. Meskipun demikian, konsumen hanya diperbolehkan melakukan pengisian ulang voucher sekali dalam sehari.

 

Kata Kunci: Hotspot, Voucher, Mikrotik,, Jalurdata.net.
e Evaluasi Dan Perancangan User Interface (UI) Untuk Meningkatkan User Experience (UX) Menggunakan Metode Human Centered Design (HCD) Pada Aplikasi Sitabsis Di SMPN 03 Gading Rejo
Authors: Hany Hany Zahra Nabbilla , Eko Setiawan Agustinus , Ardhy Ferly , Rizki Fahlul
Published: September 2023

Aplikasi SiTabsis adalah aplikasi Sistem Informasi Tabungan Siswa berbasis web dengan sistematis dan terstruktur yang digunakan untuk menginput data tabungan siswa, kemudian digunakan SMPN 3 Gading Rejo untuk mengatasi masalah yang ada pada sistem saat ini. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa user sangat mempermasalahkan tentang user interface (UI) dan user experience (UX) aplikasi SiTabsis. Dari hasil kuisioner dan pengujian pertama yang menggunakan metode usability testing dan skala Likert ke 31 pengguna aplikasi SiTabsis didapatkan respon untuk aspek user friendly sebesar 35.5 % dan aspek efficiency sebesar 36.7% dari kedua nilai tersebut merujuk pada indikator tidak setuju. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan permasalahan usability dan membuat redesign aplikasi SiTabsis dengan mengamati aspek UI dan UX memakai pendekatan Human Centered Design dengan 4 tahapan yaitu, understanding context of use, specify user requirements, design solutions dan evaluating the design. Pendekatan ini berfokus pada user dan kebutuhan user karena pengembangan desain dan sistem interaktifnya. Pengumpulan data awal dilakukan menggunakan kuisioner dan wawancara dengan pihak pengguna aplikasi SiTabsis. Lalu, menggunakan rekomendasi pengujian UI & UX memakai metode usability testing dan skala Likert  untuk rekomendasi desain ke 31 pengguna. Didapatkan hasil dari kedua ini mengalami kenaikan nilai dari aplikasi SiTabsis saat ini, dengan rata-rata nilai user friendly sebesar 83.2%, indikator effisiensi meningkat 82.5%, indikator memorability meningkat 88%, indikator errors meningkat 81.2%, indikator satisfaction meningkat 83.6%.

 

Kata Kunci: user interface, user experience, human centered design, skala likert, efficiency, user, errors, satisfaction.
Film Genres after #MeToo: Promising Young Woman as a Rape-Revenge Film and a Rom-Com
Authors: Réti Zsófia O.
Published: September 2023

From 2017 on, the #MeToo movement has resulted in a set of new perspectives and narratives in cinema; narratives, which, so far, have only ever been presented from and for the point of view of the male gaze. A special case in this process is Emerald Fennel’s 2020 directorial debut, Promising Young Woman. This essay argues that the film not only capitalizes on rape-revenge genre clichés, but it also relies on the tropes of romantic comedy traditions to give a sharp critique of the cultural climate that tolerates, denies, and normalizes rape. The subversion of the male gaze, the centrality of morality in revenge, and the avoidance of the spectacle of female suffering align Promising Young Woman with the rape-revenge genre. At the same time, the film’s take on the Hollywood myth of the likeable and harmless “good guy” highlights the role of classical romantic comedy conventions in perpetuating rape culture. (ZSOR)
Hoping for Cyborgs: Cyborg Eco-Heroism, Odd Kinships, and Hopeful Heroics in Sherri L. Smith’s Orleans
Authors: Bickert Lorena
Published: September 2023

Building on Donna Haraway’s advocacy for embracing “unexpected collaborations and combinations, in hot compost piles” (Trouble 4), this paper reads Sherri L. Smith’s Orleans (2013) with a focus on how, in the face of profound environmental challenges, stereotypical narratives of heroism are transformed—like in a compost pile—through cyborg-elements. The essay argues that grounding hero stories in the techno-organismal entanglements of ecosystemic crisis, yields an explicitly instable, corporeal conception of heroism in/of crisis of eco-heroism. Reading Smith’s protagonists, Fen and Daniel, as eco-heroic cyborgs in conjunction with ideals of the traditional hero’s corporeal and affective superiority creates instances of hopeful heroics in the narrative that challenge supposedly stabilizing patterns of identification in traditional discourses of American heroism. This vision of cyborg eco-heroism in Orleans makes communicable an unpredictable and instable crisisstate, generating hope as a composted affect in this eco-heroic story of oddkin. (LB)
ELEMENTOS DO ABSURDO NO CONTO “O LARGO DO MESTREVINTE”, DE JOSÉ J. VEIGA
Authors: De Lima Teixeira Ricardo José , Rodrigues Thamiris
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo trata do absurdo no contexto literário brasileiro a partir do conto “O Largo do Mestrevinte”, de José J. Veiga. A partir da compreensão da filosofia absurdista presente em O mito de Sísifo, de Albert Camus, e de seu diálogo com os conceitos de inquietante proposto por Sigmund Freud e de realismo mágico ontológico idealizado por William Spindler, elaborou-se uma análise da obra veiguena e de sua relação com o absurdo literário.
A FRAGMENTAÇÃO DA VIDA EM CERIMÔNIAS DO SERTÃO, DE RICARDO GUILHERME DICKE
Authors: Mantovani Antonio Aparecido , Lins Precioso Adriana , Teixeira da Fonseca Mônica Aparecida
Published: September 2023

Este artigo analisa o personagem Frutuoso Celidônio, do romance Cerimônias do Sertão, de Ricardo Gilherme Dicke (2011) no que tange à fragmentação dos pensamentos e comportamentos do protagonista, considerando o tempo pós-moderno na narrativa com suas implicações e rupturas que a sociedade pós-moderna provoca no sujeito. Como aporte teórico, recorre-se a Hall (2006) norteamentos acerca da construção da identidade na pós-modernidade ou modernidade tardia. Utiliza das contribuições de Bauman (2005) para compreender as angústias do personagem no mundo pós-moderno e em Antonio Candido reflexões sobre o personagem (1974). O trabalho permite associar o comportamento do sujeito às mudanças da sociedade contemporânea.
MALANDRO COMO CRÍTICA SOCIAL EM “O TRABALHO SUJO DOS OUTROS”, DE ANA PAULA MAIA
Authors: Botoso Altamir , Da Silva Dalago Renan
Published: September 2023

A proposta deste artigo é analisar um dos protagonistas de “O trabalho sujo dos outros”, uma narrativa que faz parte do livro Entre rinhas de cachorros e porcos abatidos, de Ana Paula Maia, que tece uma crítica feroz aos tempos modernos. Para isso, a autora se utiliza do personagem malandro, que diz respeito a certas qualidades específicas identificadoras de um indivíduo sem raízes, que procura integrar-se à sociedade. Ele vale-se de expedientes como o engano para se manter num espaço marcado pela falta de solidariedade e empatia. Além da análise da figura do malandro, objetivamos discorrer sobre a crítica social presente no texto.
EXPEDIENTE
Authors: Pinto Jesuino Arvelino , Poleto Ana Cláudia Servilha Martins
Published: September 2023

Dossiê “Literatura, Gênero e Raça”, Sinop, v. 16, n. 43, p. 44-55, jun. 2023.
“HABITUOU-SE À MORTE COMO FORMA DE VIDA”: A CONDIÇÃO FEMININA DA MULHER NEGRA EM “DUZU-QUERENÇA”, DE CONCEIÇÃO EVARISTO
Authors: Camargo Flávio Pereira , Dourado Lorrany Andrade da Cruz
Published: September 2023

Neste artigo temos como objetivo analisar a condição feminina da mulher negra no conto “Duzu-Querença”, de Olhos d’água (2014), de Conceição Evaristo. Nele, acompanhamos a trajetória de Duzu, personagem vítima de uma série de violências em uma vida em que escolhas lhe foram tiradas. Essas opressões estruturais sofridas por ela, tais como o racismo, o sexismo e o classicismo, estão relacionadas ao colonialismo (KILOMBA, 2019). Assim, os textos de Evaristo, permeados pelas suas escrevivências, são denúncias contundentes da marginalização social, da discriminação e das violências que fazem parte da vida da população negra no país, especialmente, das mulheres negras.
ENTRE OLHOS D’ÁGUA E INSUBMISSAS LÁGRIMAS: MÚLTIPLAS REPRESENTAÇÕES FEMININAS NA LITERATURA NEGRO-BRASILEIRA DE CONCEIÇÃO EVARISTO
Authors: Mendes Talita Rosetti Souza , Freitas Karine Aragão dos Santos
Published: September 2023

Objetiva-se, com este artigo, ressaltar múltiplas representações femininas na literatura negro-brasileira de Conceição Evaristo. Para isso, analisam-se quatro contos de duas obras – Olhos d’agua (2014) e Insubmissas Lágrimas de Mulheres (2011). A partir das personagens Luamanda, Cida, Shirley Paixão e Maria do Rosário Imaculada dos Santos, observa-se a versatilidade nas representações de mulheres negras em uma perspectiva de dentro. Notam-se inovadoras contribuições da escrevivência evaristiana, visto que, em seu projeto literário, propicia representações que, longe de serem exóticas ou superficiais vistas na literatura hegemônica baseada em ideais de colonialidade, humanizam esse grupo a partir de sua própria diversidade.
VOZES-MULHERES E A (ESP)HERANÇA DA ESCREVIVÊNCIA, DE CONCEIÇÃO EVARISTO
Authors: Ferreira Luciana Pereira Queiroz Pimenta , Araújo Luísa Consentino de
Published: September 2023

Este texto se propõe a revolver as escritas de Maria Firmina dos Reis e Carolina Maria de Jesus lidas e escutadas como vozes-mulheres, que comparecem e seguem ecoando na escrevivência de Conceição Evaristo. O objetivo é reconhecer no corpo-escrita, corpo-letra dessas escritoras a herança sobre a qual atua a escrevivência, borrando a imagem do corpo-objeto da mãe preta escravizada, de modo a relançar a (esp)herança do corpo-escrevivente.
ESCREVER E NARRAR: A ESCREVIVÊNCIA FEMININA NEGRA NOS BECOS DA MEMÓRIA
Authors: Neri Pâmela
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo tensionou a parecença entre a narradora personagem Maria-Nova e a escritora Conceição Evaristo, na obra Becos da Memória, para formular uma discussão da escrita feminina negra nas escrevivências da literatura pós-colonial. A parecença pauta-se na memória de ficção, na qual a invenção relaciona o real e o ficcional, a rememoração da memória e o esquecimento. Para tanto, partiremos de dois caminhos para a interpretação, a saber: a personagem pós-colonial no viés do corpo-texto das memórias do trauma, assim como, a escrevivência como uma fronteira entre o teor testemunhal e ficcional, partindo de Ribeiro, Spivak e Seligmann-Silva.
O PROCESSO DE AMPLIAÇÃO DA CONCEPÇÃO DE “MULHERES NEGRAS” NA PRODUÇÃO DE CONCEIÇÃO EVARISTO
Authors: Ramos Celiomar Porfirio , Almeida Marinei
Published: September 2023

Este artigo realiza um estudo da produção literária da escritora Conceição Evaristo, discutindo três contos: “Isaltina Campo Belo”, de Insubmissas lágrimas de mulheres (2016); “Beijo na face”, presente em Olhos d’água (2016); e “Do lado do corpo um coração caído”, da antologia Livre (2018). O objetivo é debater acerca do processo de ampliação do conceito de “mulher negra” no fazer literário da autora, evidenciando algumas mulheres negras que não correspondem ao padrão cisheretopatriarcal branco cristão, dispensando maior atenção à mulher negra transgênero, protagonista do conto Do lado do corpo um coração caído (2018).
DÖRDÜNCÜ SINIF SOSYAL BİLGİLER DERS KİTABININ DİJİTAL VATANDAŞLIK BAĞLAMINDA İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YILDIZ Bekir
Published: September 2023

Teknolojik gelişmeler 21. yüzyılda değişimi kaçınılmaz kılmış; internet, tablet ve akıllı telefonlar coğrafi sınırları aşarak vatandaşlık kavramına yeni bir boyut kazandırmıştır. Bu bağlamda bilişim teknolojilerinin sunduğu dijital fırsatları yakalamak, dijital vatandaş olma bilincini kazandırmak için önemli bir öğretim materyali olan sosyal bilgiler ders kitaplarının önemi daha da artmıştır. Bu araştırmanın amacı ilkokul 4. sınıf sosyal bilgiler ders kitabının dijital vatandaşlık bilinci kazandırmadaki etkililiğini ortaya koymak için dijital vatandaşlık kavramını alt boyutları açısından incelemektir. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılı 4. sınıf sosyal bilgiler ders kitabı dikkate alınarak dijital vatandaşlık kavram ve konularının belirlenmesine yönelik içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular; dijital vatandaşlığın dokuz alt boyutu bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda sosyal bilgiler ders kitabının dijital vatandaşlığın alt boyutlarında yeterli düzeyde kapsayıcılığının olmadığı, kavram ve konuların temalara düzensiz dağıldığı belirlenmiştir. Bu araştırmada en dikkat çekici sonuç 21.yüzyılda dijital vatandaş yetiştirme konusunda sosyal bilgiler ders kitabı yeterli içerik sunmamaktadır.
Does the Proportion of Marks for Wet Laboratories Affect the Overall Mark, Grade, and Failure Rates?
Authors: Doggrell Sheila
Published: September 2023

Students have higher marks in programs with a higher proportion of marks allocated to ongoing assessment (tutorials, assignments) than exams.  However, there has been little attention to how the allocation of marks to wet laboratories affects the academic performance of students in university courses.  The aim of this study was to analyse how the allocation of marks to examination and wet-laboratory-related assessment affected the performance of students in a biochemistry course.  The students were from four programs: pharmacy, biomedical science, medical laboratory science, and nutrition. The methods were (i) comparing the marks for the exam and laboratories, (ii) determining any association between these marks and academic outcomes by regression line analysis, and (iii) undertaking modelling to determine the effects of changing the allocation of marks on passing and failing rates. Overall, and for each cohort of students, the results were similar.  Students who completed the course had much lower marks in the exam than in the laboratories.  Regression line analysis of the marks in the exam versus laboratories showed (a) a poor line fit and (b) the correlation coefficient was moderate.  A high percentage of students passed the course (90%).  Modelling showed that increasing the marks for the exam decreased the number of students passing the course to as few as 51%.  Thus, the allocation of marks to wet laboratories can have a major effect on the percentage of students who pass courses.  The question of whether students who fails exams should pass courses/programs needs to be given further consideration.
The Determination of Ethanol Levels in Facial Freshener Using the NIR Spectroscopy and Chemometric Method
Authors: Febriyanti Wahyu , Kristiningrum Nia , Wulandari Lestyo
Published: September 2023

A facial freshener, also known as toner, is a cosmetic product that is commonly used to invigorate the face after a busy day. Ethanol serves as a key component in toner, serving multiple purposes such as being a solvent, preservative, and antimicrobial agent. However, it's important to note that toner formulated for normal skin types typically contain ethanol in small concentrations, adhering to a limit of not more than 10%. Therefore, this study aims to determine ethanol levels in toner using the NIR spectroscopy and chemometric techniques. The NIR spectra of the simulated samples were correlated with ethanol concentration using chemometric calibration model. The calibration models used were partial least square (PLS), principal component regression (PCR), and support vector regression (SVR). The calibration model was validated by leave one out cross validation (LOOCV) as well as the external validation, and the precision and accuracy of the method was evaluated. Among the calibration models, the PLS model exhibited the best performance, yielding an impressive R2 0.9976; with an RMSEC value of 0.4364 and RMSECV value of 0.4704. The internal validation yield R2 value more than 0.99 and RMSE of less than 0,4198. Furthermore, external validation showed the R2 and RMSEP value of 0.989 and 0.920 respectively. The %recovery and RSD value were 101.2% and 0.129%. Comparing ethanol measurements obtained through the NIR chemometric method with those obtained using gas chromatography as the reference method, no significant difference was observed at a 95% confidence levels, as indicated by a significance value of 0.231.
Proper maintenance way for the multifunctional windows
Authors: Shamseldin Amal
Published: September 2023

Recent developments have helped create windows that can fulfill their contrary functions effectively in addition to generating energy, which are known as multifunctional windows. Permanent maintenance is required for windows to achieve their functions properly, but the current window cleaning methods can harm and are not appropriate for the recently developed multifunctional windows. The author presents a suggested multifunctional window and sheds light on the disadvantages that could be accomplished when using the current methods to clean it. Using analytical and logical methods, this paper shows the proper way of the multifunctional window maintenance. This way depends on the self-cleaning features. The author proposes a solution for the disadvantages that could accompany that features. The main result is the validity of a successful multifunctional window that can be maintained with minimum disadvantages and maximum efficiency. Therefore, this study contributes to the window industry by presenting the proper way of maintaining multifunctional windows. Thus, future maintenance research should be redirected properly to conserve and benefit the efforts spent in impropriate directions and technologies
Isolation and Characterization of a Novel Alpha-Hemolytic Streptococcus spp. from the Oral Cavity and Blood of Septicemic Periparturient Immunodeficient Mice
Authors: Funk Amy , Jia Qidong , Janke Laura , Crawford Ashley , Iverson Amy , Rosch Jason , Emmons Joseph , Savage Chandra , Glasgow Heather , Hayden Randall , Margolis Elisa , Pisharath Harshan
Published: September 2023

MISTRG is an immunodeficient mouse strain that expresses multiple human cytokines that support hematopoietic stem cell maintenance and myelopoiesis. While establishing a breeding colony of MISTRG mice in a dedicated barrier room, 6 cases of death or disease occurred in pregnant or postpartum mice. Clinically, this manifested as hunched posture, dyspnea, and 1 case of emaciation with ataxia. Pathologic analysis of 7 mice revealed multisystemic necrosuppurative inflammation variably affecting the uterus and placenta, joints, meninges, inner and middle ears, kidneys, and small intestine. Bacteria cultured from the blood of septic mice were identified with 89% probability by the Vitek 2 identification system as Streptococcus sanguinuswith atypical biochemical parameters; the API 20E/NE system fully differentiated the isolates as a novel Streptococcusspecies. MALDI Biotyper-based mass spectrometry also indicated that the phenotype represented a novel Streptococcusspp. Sequencing revealed that the full-length 16S rRNA gene identity was below 97% with known Streptococcus species, including the 2 closest species Streptococcus acidominimus and Streptococcus azizii. We propose the name Streptococcus murisepticum spp. nov to our novel isolates. All male mice in this colony remained healthy despite their association with diseased female mice. Overall, 19% of the colony carried the novel Streptococcus in their oral cavity, but it could not be detected in feces. The organism was sensitive to amoxicillin, which was administered via drinking water throughout pregnancy and weaning to establish a colony of pathogen-negative future breeders. The colony remained disease-free and culture-negative for Streptococcus murisepticum spp. nov after treatment with amoxicillin. We suspect that oral colonization of MISTRG mice with the novel Streptococcus species and its associated unique pathology in periparturient mice is potentially the principal cause of loss of this strain at several institutions. Therefore, screening the oral cavity for α-hemolytic streptococci followed by targeted antibiotic treatment may be necessary when establishing MISTRG and allied immunodeficient mouse strains.
“Many of us are rare”: the right to health and the moral economy of rare diseases activism in Brazil (1990-2020)
Authors: Araújo Neto Luiz Alves , Teixeira Luiz Antonio
Published: September 2023

This article discusses the different meanings attributed to the right to health in the mobilizations to guarantee care for rare disease patients in Brazil. Since the early 1990s, rare disease patient family associations have been putting agendas to the public authorities, with demands ranging from the recognition of diseases to the development of research and diagnostic tests. The trajectory of the mobilizations to guarantee care for rare disease patients is part of a broader process of social articulation around the possibilities and limits of the Brazilian National Health System. The right to health is at the center of this process, being the Subject of varied debates and interpretations in the political, health, and legal arenas, involving arguments guided by scientific evidence, legal principles, and moral values. We argue that these variations in the directions of the right to health have involved concomitant processes of strengthening networks of rare disease actors and institutions, and of maturing the healthcare system, both converging towards the establishment of a “moral economy of rare disease patients”. This moral economy is centered on the idea that the public health relevance of these diseases cannot be identified by epidemiological evidence, but rather by individual and family experience. We used a wide scope of documentation: texts from newspapers and magazines widely circulated in the country, legislative material, publications in specialized journals, and website materials from rare disease patient organizations in Brazil.
Ver para pensar: la construcción visual de las enfermedades “raras”
Authors: Rodríguez-Sánchez Juan Antonio , Ruiz Somavilla María José
Published: September 2023

A partir del concepto de dominios escópicos se estudian las visualidades hegemónicas (científica y social) que han intervenido en la construcción de la categoría “enfermedades raras”. Para ello se han investigado, entre 1940 y 2015, los tratados médicos —por su papel en la creación del concepto icónico de enfermedad y su transmisión mediante su uso pedagógico— y la prensa diaria, por la difusión social de las imágenes generadas. Entre los siete mil problemas de salud integrantes de la categoría se han seleccionado el Síndrome de Turner y las Enfermedades de Depósito Lisosomal. Metodológicamente se han adaptado las bases del análisis de contenidos con formulación de criterios de inclusión y exclusión a la investigación histórica, creación de corpus, de libro y hojas de códigos, su aplicación y análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo. El Síndrome de Turner se ha hallado en los tratados médicos entre 1952 y 2009, analizando el mecanismo de construcción icónica a través de la selección de mujeres representativas de la entidad, generando así una estereotipación, estigmatización e infantilización con consecuencias en la práctica médica, el entorno social y las propias pacientes. En la prensa diaria se han encontrado imágenes de enfermedades de depósito lisosomal entre 1982 y 2015, con una relevancia mediada por el valor noticiable de la proximidad y dos representaciones principales (la de las madres —como reivindicadoras de los derechos de sus hijos a la asistencia y el tratamiento— y la de los niños afectados como motivadores de campañas solidarias para recaudar fondos para ensayos clínicos de fármacos experimentales) condicionadas por coyunturas históricas como los recortes en las ayudas a la dependencia. Como conclusión, se han identificado dos tipos de visualidades necesarias y coexistentes: la de tipo biomédico, nosológica, que individualiza y fija las características de cada entidad y la de tipo mediático, única que puede construir el concepto de “enfermedad rara” por tratarse de una categoría cuyas características son exclusivamente sociales.
La gestión sanitaria de la epidemia de fiebre amarilla de 1800 en Cádiz
Authors: Ortega-del-Cerro Pablo
Published: September 2023

Este artículo tiene por objetivo estudiar la gestión sanitaria que hicieron las autoridades locales de Cádiz durante la epidemia de fiebre amarilla de 1800. Con este propósito, el trabajo analiza el desarrollo global de este brote y las consecuencias que tuvo sobre la población gaditana, estudia las primeras medidas adoptadas y examina las disposiciones tomadas para erradicar la epidemia. Las fuentes utilizadas en esta investigación proceden del Archivo Histórico Municipal de Cádiz, el Archivo Histórico Provincial de Cádiz, el Archivo de la Catedral de Cádiz y el Archivo Histórico Nacional, así como la amplia gama de literatura médica que surgió en torno a esta enfermedad. Del análisis realizado se concluye que la alta mortalidad se puede explicar por la confusión inicial, la tardanza en la toma de medidas efectivas y el caos social generado tras la huida de gran parte de la población.
Educar en el «hábito científico»: Modesto Bargalló y la ciencia en las aulas normalistas en España (1912-1939)
Authors: Moreno Martínez Luis
Published: September 2023

El presente trabajo indaga en los saberes, los espacios, las prácticas pedagógicas y la cultura material que definieron la adquisición del “hábito científico” como fin principal de la enseñanza de las ciencias en las aulas normalistas en España en el periodo 1912-1939. Para ello se desgrana y analiza el proyecto pedagógico de uno de los principales actores de la renovación pedagógica de la educación científica del primer tercio del siglo XX, el profesor Modesto Bargalló. A través de su obra se ahonda en el proceso de construcción de un modelo de educación científica dirigido a la formación científica ciudadana a través de la formación del profesorado.
Air quality management status and needs of countries in South Asia and Southeast Asia
Authors: Verma Ram Lal , Oanh Nguyen Thi Kim , Winijkul Ekbordin , Huy Lai Nguyen , Armart Ittipol Paw , Laowagul Wanna , Sooktawee Sirapong , Permadi Didin Augustian , Khan Md Firoz , Gunawardhana Lakshani , Patdu Maria Katherina
Published: September 2023

Countries in South Asia and Southeast Asia are experiencing severe air pollution problems. Most countries lack technical capabilities and adequate air quality management (AQM) infrastructure. A capacity building workshop on AQM was organised from 19-23 September 2022 for countries in South Asia and Southeast Asia. A total of 17 countries (eight in South Asia and nine in Southeast Asia) participated in the workshop. Each country was invited to present on available AQM infrastructure, including challenges and needs. This article synthesises information on available AQM facilities, challenges and needs of the countries. The information reveals that, except for a few low-population countries and Thailand, most countries lack enough ambient air quality monitoring stations (AAQMS) based on the population-weighted criteria. It is also found that only a few countries have started compiling emissions inventories (EI) and performing air quality modelling, including air pollution impact assessments. It is noted that all countries have enacted air pollution mitigation regulations, including the development of clean policies and action plans. However, policies and action plans lack scientific evidence based on local data. The findings of this article, including challenges and gaps, provide immense opportunities for countries to invest in strengthening various components of AQM, including mobilising financial resources from international funding agencies.
Formation mechanism and source apportionment of nitrate in atmospheric aerosols
Authors: Xin Ke , Chen Jing , Tseren-Ochir Soyol-Erdene
Published: September 2023

Atmospheric particulate nitrate is relevant to various atmospheric processes and shows profound impacts on regional air quality and global climate change. Exploring the formation mechanism and sources of nitrate in atmospheric particulate matter is essential for the successful mitigation of nitrate. This review summarises the different formation mechanisms, sources, and source apportionment methods of nitrate. In particular, the current progress of the nitrogen/oxygen (N/O) isotope technique coupled with the Bayesian isotopic mixing model (MixSIAR) is fully depicted. The limitations of the current source apportionment methods are also presented and the promising direction for the source apportionment of nitrate is proposed. As such, this review provides a thorough understanding of nitrate formation mechanisms and sources, which is particularly helpful for mitigating nitrate pollution in polluted cities such as those in East Asia.
Mapping groundwater resilience to climate change and human development in Asian cities
Authors: Neupane Sanjiv , Ghimire Usha , Shrestha Sangam , Sundaram S. Mohana , Shivakoti Binaya Raj , Lorphensri Oranuj , Vuong Bui Tran , Basharat Muhammad , Malla Rabin
Published: September 2023

In recent years, Asia and the Pacific have been ravaged by strong typhoons that caused widespread destruction. The powerful winds from these typhoons ripped off roofs, windows, doors and walls from houses, and destroyed trees and other vegetation, leaving a vast amount of wooden, metallic, plastic, and glass debris and waste scattered across a wide area. Proper management of disaster waste is a critical task during the initial phase of disaster recovery. It is essential for coastal cities that are frequently affected by typhoons to have adequate capacity for post-disaster waste management. This capacity development project aimed to contribute to this end by providing appropriate knowledge and training to government and non-government stakeholders. The project was implemented in Lautoka City, Fiji and Makati City, Philippines, with the support of four prominent universities. In total, six training sessions were conducted under the project. The primary outputs of this project are the disaster waste management contingency plans of the two participating cities. The project team disseminated information about the capacity development project through the project website and through presentations in academic conferences, webinars, workshops, training, non-academic conferences, and radio guest appearances.
URGENT ISSUES OF RESOURCE ENHANCEMENT OF HIGH-LOADED FRICTION PAIRS IN THE HEAVY TRUCK TRANSMISSION
Authors: Pashkov Mihail , Hisamutdinov Ravil
Published: September 2023

Diamondlike coatings (DLC) have many advantages over other materials used in automotive construction, where at present new developments of highly loaded assemblies face the phenomena of resource reduction due to rapid wear of friction pairs. In the automotive industry, reducing fuel consumption by decreasing friction and wear plays an important role in ensuring the energy efficiency of machinery. To increase the efficiency, it is necessary to develop coatings with a low friction factor and high wear resistance. This paper discusses DLC properties and advantages in order to develop and apply new wear-resistant coatings on heavy truck parts.
ENSURING THE RELIABLE OPERATION OF AUTOMATIC COUPLING DEVICES IN THE PRESENCE OF TRACK GEOMETRIC IRREGULARITIES
Authors: Popova Tatiana , Petrov Gennadiy , Filippov Viktor
Published: September 2023

The growing need to ensure the safe operation of rolling stock makes it necessary to study the criteria that lead to failures and breakdowns both during operation and downtime.

Ensuring trouble-free coupling of carriages is one of the top priority tasks on the railway. This concerns both the coupling of new carriages and the prevention of self-discoupling of rolling stock carriages. Due to the track imperfection, namely, the presence of curved sections both horizontally and vertically, it is likely that the axes of the auto-coupling devices will diverge. Despite the developed standards for the maintenance of railway tracks, the departure of the carriage overall dimensions is not always correctly assessed, which leads to irreparable consequences. The paper proposes a method to improve the reliability of the operation of automatic coupling devices by introducing guiding centering systems.
METHOD TO STUDY THE LOADING OF PASSENGER CAR BODIES WITH DOUBLE-LAYER SIDE WALL LINING
Authors: Antipin Dmitriy , Vysotskiy Andrey , Lozbinev Fedor , Shalygin Mikhail
Published: September 2023

A method is proposed to estimate the loading capacity of passenger car bodies with two-layer side wall lining using the finite element method and mathematical modeling of the car movement along real track irregularities. The interaction of the side wall lining sheets connected by spot welding is described. Various types of two-layer lining are considered. The estimation is given to the influence of the method of the two-layer lining on the stress-strain state obtained by finite element calculation according to the dynamic parameters of the car when modeling its movement along real track irregularities. It is found out that when estimating the stress-strain state in the zones of welded joints, it is advisable to use detailed design diagrams with modeling of their geometry. When assessing the strength of the body bearing structure or the stress-strain state of large body components, it is advisable to use design diagrams describing welded joints with special rod finite elements. When assessing the dynamic characteristics of a car moving along the track irregularities using a hybrid dynamic model, design diagrams with the description of a two-layer lining with orthotropic materials are applied. Also, when using appropriate design diagrams in these types of studies, a sufficient degree of results accuracy obtained is ensured.
Representamen pada Cerpen “Gatotkaca” Karya Bakdi Soemanto
Authors: Amarsa Anggita Ratnaningtyas , Suryaman Maman
Published: September 2023

Sastra adalah penggamabaran serangkaian peristiwa yang terinspirasi dari peristiwa alamiah. Seiring dengan transformasi karya sastra, penulis sastra banyak memasukan unsur kebudayaan tradisional ke dalam karya sastra yang ditulisnya. Salah satu kebudayaan tradisional yang dimasukkan ke dalam karya sastra adalah wayang. Cerita wayang adalah cerita yang menggambarkan budaya manusia. Banyak keadaan dan peristiwa di dunia wayang sering dipandang sebagai representasi keadaan di dunia nyata. Oleh karena itu, representamen dalam sebuah sastra wayang menarik untuk dikaji. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data teknik simak. Analisis data dilakukan dengan cara mereduksi data. Sementara itu, yang menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah representamen yang terdapat dalam cerpen “Gatotkaca” karya Bakdi Soemanto. Analisis ini akan menggunakan teori unsur semiotika representamen Peirce untuk membahasa tanda dalam cerpen “Gatotkaca”. Teori semiotika Charles Sanders Peirce mengemukakan tiga hal, yaitu representamen, interpretan, dan objek. Representamen dalam sebuah wacana memiliki fungsi yang berbeda beda dipengaruhi oleh konteks wacana tersebut. Penggunaan tanda pada cerita pendek sastra wayang ini adalah untuk membangun alur dan latar cerita. Latar cerita dalam cepen ini banyak yang ditunjukkan dengan cara implisit.   
An Analysis of Compound Words in The Novel "The Fault In Our Stars"
Authors: Nurafni Selviana , Baskoro B.R Suryo
Published: September 2023

This study discusses compound words in English novels and aims to find out what types of compound words and which types of compound words are used the most in the novel. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis with a qualitative approach (Miles, Huberman & Saldana, 2018). Data collection used documentation which the source is from a novel by John Green entitled The Fault in Our Stars. Data analysis was based on Yule (2016). The results obtained that there are 207 data consisting of two types of compound words, namely endocentric with 152 data (73%) and exocentric with 55 data (27%) which are formed from the word compound nouns (N+N, A+N, V+N, P+N), compound adjectives formed from (A+A. N+A, V+A), and compound verbs (N+V, A+V, V +V). The type of compound that is most widely used in the novel is the endocentric compound which has the highest percentage.

 
Representasi Feminisme Lagu Crishye “Pergilah Kasih” Ditinjau Dari Aliran Eksistensialis
Authors: Syaharani Cindi , Sudiatmi Titik , Kusumawati Kurnia , Mustofa Ibnu Abdulah
Published: September 2023

This research focuses on the representation of feminism contained in Chrisye's song "Go Love". The development of the times is increasingly rapid but feminism is still in an alarming scope. The difference in treating women and men still tends to be different, and far from being equal even though women have sacrificed. The use of words in the song "Go, Love" which tends to represent women has everything needed in expressing women's struggles. This data was taken using qualitative research methods with descriptive techniques. The purpose of this study is to understand the representation of feminism in the song "Go Love". At the time of data analysis, it was found that there was feminism with existentialist currents. There is also a study of romance in this song. After knowing the use of feminism in Crishye's song entitled "Go Love" it can be concluded that the song is a poetic work of art, the language is short and there is a selection of figurative words that involve melody and contain studies in literary works.
Pengaruh Politik Kolonial Belanda terhadap Peristiwa Pemberontakan Raden Rangga dalam Babad Pakualaman
Authors: Setyawan Bagus Wahyu , Maulina Risqi Novita , Hidayah Sa'adatun Nuril
Published: September 2023

Naskah babad Pakualam merupakan wujud salah satu karya sastra Jawa yang mengandung nilai-nilai sejarah yang dimuat dalam naskah. Karya sastra ini tidak terlepas dari latar belakang penulis dalam menceritakan karya sastranya. Tidak dapat dipungkuri dalam naskah babad Pakualaman sebagian besar menceritakan bagaimana sejarah raja-raja di Keraton Solo dan Keraton Yogya pada saat itu. Karena kolonialisme saat itu terjadi banyak sekali ditemukan pergolakan dan juga kemarahan terhadap pihak kompeni yang sangat semena-mena dan terlalu ikut campur kedalam pemerintahan keraton. Hal ini yang membuat salah satu anggota kerajaan yaitu Raden Rongga melakukan pemberontakan terhadap kompeni sebagai bentuk patriotisme dalam memerangi pihak kompeni dan rela berkorban demi kemakmuran dan kejayaan kerajaan agar bisa mengusir pihak kompeni agar supaya tidak turut andil dalam pemerintahan. Akan tetapi karena Raden Rongga melawan pemerintahan keraton Yogya maka dianggap sebagai tindakan pemberontakan. Hal ini karena Raden Rangga tidak mengindahkan isi surat yang berisikan agar datang untuk meminta maaf kepada Tuan Besar dan mempertanggung jawabkan apa yang telah menjadi kesalahannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebuah karya sastra mampu memberikan catatan sejarah pada era kolonialisme di Keraton Yogya yang bersifat setengah historis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan menggunakan metode psikoanalisis dalam menganalisis data.
Mempertanyakan Kembali Kesetaraan Gender Melalui Komentar ‘Coba Gendernya Dibalik” dalam Media Sosial Twitter
Authors: Ulhaq Salma Dhiya , Abrian Rizky
Published: September 2023

 

In a society that is still thick with a patriarchal culture, gender is often a social construct that influences the views and treatment of individuals, this creates double standards, women and men are often treated differently in various aspects of life. This study uses Norman Fairclough's critical analysis theory to identify existing social irregularities. Re-reading of gender equality is also needed for this research in order to find out whether the desired equality has been achieved or creates new problems using Jacques Derrida's deconstruction theory. The comment 'Try the gender is reversed,' on social media Twitter, is analyzed so as to provide a deeper understanding of how language is used in a wider social context, that actually existing social irregularities are influenced by patriarchal culture which is still enduring in society so that creates a double standard, in this context it is men who are disadvantaged. The expected deconstruction of gender equality has not been achieved because this comment is only an irony over the contradictions that have occurred.

 
Penggunaan Media Video Kreatif Dalam Menulis Teks Biografi Sebagai Strategi Pembelajaran Kelas X SMA
Authors: Rani Ika Shofia , Ngatmini Ngatmini
Published: September 2023

This study aims to describe the use of creative video media learning strategy for writing biographical texts class X SMA. The research used a qualitative descriptive. The data are the results writing biographical texts by students class X SMA. The data was collected using observation, test, and documentation. The test is used analyze student’s skill in writing biographical text through creative video media. The text were analyzed using carried out by reducing data, presenting data, and making conclusions. The results data analysis is presented form of complete explanation in the form of written word. The results of the data is (1) the use of creative video media in learning to write biographical texts; (2) skills students writing biographical texts with the structure and linguistic elements biographical texts; (3) learning strategies writing biographical texts using creative video media, and (4) implementing the use of creatie video media in writing biographical texts.
Effect of Oscillatory Motion in Enhancing the Natural Convection Heat Transfer from a Vertical Channel
Authors: Jalil Saad Mohammed
Published: September 2023

This paper reports an experimental study regarding the influence of vertical oscillations on the natural convection heat transfer from a vertical channel. An experimental set-up was constructed and calibrated; the vertical channel was tested in atmosphere at 25oC. The channel-to-ambient temperature difference was varied with the power supply to the electrical heater ranging between 15W to 70W divided into five levels. Data sets were measured under different operating condition from a test rig under six vibrating velocities (VVs) levels ranging from (5-30 m/s) in addition to the stationary state. The results show that the maximum heat transfer enhancement factor (E) occurs at Rayleigh number (Ra=2.328×103 ) and vibrational Reynolds number ( Rev=6.365×103 ); this enhancement reached to (7.685%).The results also illustrated that the temperature gradient along the channel wall length was enhanced by inducing the oscillatory motion to the channel. Rayleigh and vibrational Reynolds numbers were ranging between (2.306×103 - 5.564×103) and (0.0 - 19.86×103) respectively. Finally, A correlation which summarized the effects of both Ra and Rev was determined for the Nusselt numbers.
Role of Transformational Leadership in the Successful Implementation of Information Systems in the Government Sector
Authors: Faradina Ryan , Mabrur Azas
Published: September 2023

This study examines the mediating role of transformational leadership in the successful implementation of information systems in government. Unlike previous research conducted in the commercial sector, the implementation of information systems in the government sector is mandatory so operational variables need to be modified. The data used are primary data collected from 86 respondents who are information system operators. Analysis was performed using Partial Least Square (PLS) SEM. The results of the study show that system quality, information quality, and service quality have a positive effect on the successful implementation of information systems in government. These results also prove that transformational leadership mediates the relationship between overall quality and information system usage. This supports the hypothesis regarding the importance of transformational leadership in the successful implementation of information systems.
What is at Steak? Livestock-based Offset Schemes and the Transition to Net Zero
Authors: Boaitey Albert
Published: September 2023

Climate and cow inventory data used to generate future emission scenarios at the regional level.
NON-MARKET ECONOMY STATUS IN ANTI-DUMPING INVESTIGATIONS AND PROCEEDINGS: A CASE STUDY OF VIETNAM
Authors: Huynh Pham Duy Anh
Published: September 2023

This research investigates whether the non-market economy status of NMEs such as Vietnam disadvantages exporters in anti-dumping investigations and proceedings. The research analyses legal, procedural and other issues relating to the non-market economy status of NMEs in general and Vietnam in particular, in anti-dumping investigations and proceedings conducted by the US and the EU.