bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERBEDAAN MOTIVASI INTRINSIK AKADEMIK SISWA YANG BEKERJA DAN TIDAK BEKERJA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS (SMA)
Authors: Suhudi Suhudi , Andini Meilina Juwita , Gadafi Muhammad
Published: June 2020

Perbedaan tingkat kesulitan tugas, tantangan dan hambatan yang dilalui membuat tingkat motivasi intrinsik akademik siswa bekerja dan tidak bekerja berbeda. Rumusan masalah dari penelitian ini: (1) Bagaimana tingkat motivasi intrinsik akademik siswa yang bekerja di SMA PGRI Ngoro?, (2) Bagaimana tingkat motivasi intrinsik akademik siswa yang tidak bekerja di SMA PGRI Ngoro?(3) Bagaimana perbedaan motivasi intrinsik akademik siswa yang bekerja dan tidak bekerja SMA PGRI Ngoro?Penelitian dilaksanakan dengan mengunakan rancangan deskriptif komparatif pada 10 siswa bekerja dan 20 siswa tidak bekerja. Pengumpulan data mengunakan angket dan inventori yang diadopsi dari Regina M. Shia. Data selanjutnya dianalisis mengunakan teknik independent t-test.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa siswa bekerja maupun tidak bekerja memiliki motivasi intrinsik akademik yang berada dalam kategori sedang. Namun, berdasarkan mean dari nilai keduanya, siswa tidak bekerja memiliki motivasi intrinsik akademik yang lebih tinggi dari pada siswa yang bekerja. Jadi, ada perbedaan motivasi intrinsik akademik dari siswa bekerja dan tidak bekerja di SMAN PGRI Ngoro.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka di sarankan (1) konselor dapat memberikan layanan yang efektif mengingat kedua kelas perlu mendapatkan perhatian yang lebih khusus dan (2) untuk peneliti selanjutnya hendaknya menggali lebih dalam mengenai faktor-faktor di lapangan yang mempengaruhi perbedaan motivasi intrinsik akademik siswa bekerja dan tidak bekerja.
ADUBAÇÃO COM TORTA DE MAMONA SOBRE O CRESCIMENTO E PRODUÇÃO DA AMOREIRA-PRETA
Authors: Ferreira Letícia Vanni , Cocco Carine , Finkenauer Daiana , Picolotto Luciano , Antunes Luis Eduardo Corrêa
Published: June 2020

A amoreira-preta é uma espécie rústica e, apesar de ter sido introduzida no Brasil na década de 70, poucos trabalhos relacionados ao manejo fitotécnico foram realizados. Objetivou-se com a presente pesquisa avaliar o efeito vegetativo e produtivo em amoreira-preta, do uso de diferentes doses de torta de mamona como adubação de pré-plantio. O experimento a campo foi implantado em área experimental da Embrapa Clima Temperado, Pelotas, RS e, as análises químicas, no Laboratório de Nutrição Vegetal da mesma instituição, no período de 2008 a 2012. Os tratamentos foram: T1- 0; T2- 200; T3- 400; T4- 800; T5- 1.600g de torta de mamona por planta, aplicados no momento da implantação do pomar.O delineamento experimental foi em blocos ao acaso. Avaliou-se a massa seca de poda de formação, o número de hastes, o comprimento das hastes, a massa seca de poda de produção, a produção, o número médio de frutas por planta, a massa média de frutas, o diâmetro das frutas e o conteúdo de sólidos solúveis. Em 2010 foi realizada análise do teor de nutrientes nas folhas, determinando-se os seguintes elementos: N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Mn, Zn e Cu.  As variáveis avaliadas não foram influenciadas pelas doses de torta de mamona. Não foram verificados efeitos residuais de longo prazo sobre o desenvolvimento vegetativo, produtivo e dos macro e micronutrientes da amoreira-preta Tupy. Neste sentido, conclui-se que o uso de torta de mamona não causa efeito no comportamento da planta de amoreira-preta nas condições do presente trabalho.
Agronomic performance of cover crops and upland rice cultivars grown in sucession with different nitrogen rates in no-tillage system
Authors: Guimarães Geovane Lima , Buzetti Salatiér , Da Silva Edson Cabral , Arf Orivaldo , De Sá Marco Eustáquio , Souza Bastos Alefe Viana
Published: June 2020

Rice is considered by FAO as one of the most important foods to world food security and nitrogen (N) is the nutrient that most often affects the productivity of this crop, with its dynamics in the soil-plant system changed by management used. With the objective of evaluating the yield and quantities of nutrients in the phytomass of cover crops; and to evaluate the influence of the isolated and combined use of cover crops and urea as N sources on the growth, productivity and grain quality of upland rice cultivars irrigated, in the implantation of the no-tillage system, was carried out a study in an Oxisol (Rhodic Haplustox), cerrado (savannah) phase at the Experimental Farm of UNESP/FEIS, in Selvíria-MS, Brazil. The experimental design was in randomized blocks, with four repetitions, in a 4x2x3 factorial scheme. The treatments were a combination of four cover crops: velvet bean (Mucuna aterrima), sunn hemp (Crotalaria juncea), millet (Pennisetum glaucum) and spontaneous vegetation (fallow in off-season); and two rice cultivars: Primavera and IAC 202; and three N rates: 0, 50 and 100 kg ha-1 as urea. The millet, followed by sunn hemp, produced the highest yield of dry phytomass and accumulation of nutrients. The succession sunn hemp-rice promoted higher grain yield, regardless of the N rate applied, while the cultivar IAC 202 was the most productive than Primavera. The increase of the N rate caused a drop in the number of spikelets seedless per panicle, with positive effects on grain yield. These results contribute with information about the cover plants and more efficient N rates to increase the quality and yield of rice crop.
Resistência de genótipos de batata-doce ao mal-do-pé
Authors: Marques Kleycianne Ribeiro , Tavares Aline Torquato , Lopes Danilo Alves Porto da Silva , Santos Gil Rodrigues dos , Momenté Valeria Gomes , Nascimento Ildon Rodrigues do
Published: June 2020

O mal-do-pé é uma das doenças mais agressivas na cultura da batata-doce, acarretando perdas significativas. O trabalho objetivou avaliar a resistência de genótipos de batata-doce ao mal-do-pé, causado por Plenodomus destruens Harter em condições de laboratório, casa de vegetação e campo experimental. Em laboratório, foi avaliada a agressividade de 24 isolados locais de P. destruens, em delineamento inteiramente casualizados. Os isolados foram inoculados em dois genótipos de batata-doce. Em casa de vegetação foi avaliada a resistência de 36 genótipos de batata-doce à doença. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 36x2, sendo 36 genótipos de batata-doce e 2 isolados de mal-do-pé. No campo experimental foi avaliada a resistência de 20 genótipos de batata-doce ao mal-do-pé. O ensaio foi instalado em delineamento do tipo blocos casualizados com três repetições. Os isolados de P. destruens:IMPG#10, IMPG#11 e IMPG2 foram os mais agressivos aos caules inoculados em testes de laboratório. Os genótipos de batata doce BDFMI#10, BDFMI#14, BDFMI#58, BDFMI#106, 2007HSF0128, 2007HSF0613, 2007HSF0906, BDFMI#28, BDFMI#88, BDFMI#57, BDFMI#31, BDFMI#36, BDFMI#78, Itajuba, BDFMI#59 e BDFMI#89 foram considerados tolerantes ao mal-do-pé em casa de vegetação. Em campo, os genótipos mais produtivos foram BDFMI#16, Duda, BDFMI#04, BDFMI#93 e 2007HSF0128. Todos os genótipos testados foram infectados pelo patógeno e aqueles com maiores níveis de tolerância à doença foram BDFMI#57 e BDFMI#40.
Efeito residual do potássio no sistema de cultivo soja-milho safrinha no cerrado Mato-Grossense
Authors: Cavalli Edilson , Lange Anderson
Published: June 2020

No estado de Mato Grosso a sucessão soja-milho safrinha é amplamente praticada, assim a adubação deve ser realizada pensando no sistema como um todo, não apenas na cultura presente no campo, desta forma o conhecimento do efeito residual da aplicação de fertilizantes é de suma importância. Neste trabalho objetivou-se estudar o efeito de doses de potássio na cultura da soja e seu efeito residual influenciado pelo consórcio com braquiária, nos cultivos sucessivos, no sistema soja-milho safrinha. O estudo foi realizado no município de Sorriso-MT. Em delineamento de blocos casualizados, com cinco doses de potássio (0, 40, 80, 160 e 320 kg ha-1 de K2O) na cultura da soja, e o efeito residual nas safras subsequentes (milho, soja e milho), com cinco repetições. Após a colheita do primeiro cultivo, as parcelas foram subdivididas (com e sem a presença de braquiária) visando aumentar a ciclagem de potássio. Não se tem efeito das doses de K na soja, contudo se tem efeito residual no milho plantado em sequencia. A soja não responde a aplicação de potássio em sistemas com teor de K no solo adequado. Quando sob estresse hídrico, mesmo com teores altos de K no solo, o milho responde ao aumento de K no solo. Já sob condições climáticas adequadas, com chuvas bem distribuídas não se observa resposta. O primeiro cultivo de milho apresentou resposta para altura de espiga, massa de 100 grãos e produção relativa, com incremento de 28 %. A produção acumulada nas quatro safras apresentou resposta, com incremento de 10 %.
Some Reflections on the Practice of Research
Authors: Wright Alexa
Published: June 2020

Informed by my own longstanding experience of juggling academic and artistic (theoretical and practice-based) research and teaching, this portfolio will start by looking at some of the challenges of maintaining a creative practice whilst working in an academic context. I will then go on to introduce three different, but thematically linked projects, all of which explore what we mean by reality through the lens of psychosis: A View From Inside (digitally manipulated photographic portraits and artist’s book, 2012); Piecing it Together (participatory collage project, 2015), and There’s So Much More I Want To Tell You, single screen video (2015). These are all practical projects, informed by what, in an academic context, we would call ‘primary research’ with participants. In different ways, each of these projects demonstrates the power of visual media to communicate where words fail, particularly when working in a social context. For example, when looking at, and then creating or contributing to visual images, almost all participants in ‘A View From Inside’ and ‘Piecing It Together’ were readily able to narrate experiences they were finding difficult to access using words alone.
‘Breathe Wind into Me, Chapter 1’: A Mixed-media Presentation to Explore How Art Itself Activates and Constitutes New Forms of Knowledge
Authors: Walker Anna
Published: June 2020

In The Minor Gesture (2016), Erin Manning raises the question: how does art in and of itself activate and constitute new forms of knowledge, and can such knowledge be engagingly captured within the strictures of methodological ordering (Manning, 2016: 26)? For this article, I argue that something that was not known that becomes known through art creation and is disseminated as such is as quantifiable as any other form of knowledge under the heading ‘academic research’. New forms of knowledge require different forms of evaluation and a rethinking of what arts-practice as research can do.
Taking my own recent video, ‘Breathe Wind into Me, Chapter 1’, as a starting point, this article addresses how practice allows for a re-envisioning of the traditional role of the researcher. Using an amalgamation of text, moving imagery and sound, from current and past research, I will be discussing new knowledge, embodied and otherwise, that could only have ‘surfaced’ through making. I will discuss ‘the haptic’ as an important component of research and inquiry, where the transmission of ‘affect’ creates a particular form of embodied knowledge through being touched by the work. In addition, I will connect Maria Puig de la Bellacasa’s idea of haptic technologies as matters of care, and a means of ‘unpacking and co-shaping a notion of care in more than human worlds’ (2017: 95). Through methodological abundance (Hannulah, 2011), including auto-ethnography, I use my past, my memories and my experiences as a making and unmaking of the world. Auto-ethnography, in this instance, is a reformulation of ethnography or anthropology, an in-depth examination of context incorporating cross-disciplinary approaches where the research is one of enquiry and discovery, thinking through making, staying open to the emergent properties of the intra-psychic as well as the intersubjective.
Undressing the Excessive Image: The Essay Film as a Transgressive Mode of Inquiry
Authors: Machado Júlia
Published: June 2020

This article examines the making of Transgressions (2015), a short essay film I made on transgressions in art films. There, the theme moves from being a mapped object of knowledge to become a territory that provides the resources for film production and storytelling. As I question to what extent the erotic body is excessive in art films, I observe the essay film becomes a poetic-reflective generator in itself. I end by arguing that we observe the process of making an essay film as a mode of inquiry that includes in its thinking process both unpredictable encounters with the materials and intuitive choices in the editing room, something that a solely analytical or theoretical approach could hardly provide.
Correlation Analysis Between Yield Component Traits and Yield of Watermelon Genotypes (Citrullus lanatus)
Authors: Mulyani Prinsip Trisna , Waluyo Budi
Published: June 2020

Watermelon [Citrullus lanatus (Thunberg) Matsum & Nakai] is a plant that is widely cultivated and contains important nutritional compounds such as citrulline, arginine, and glutathione. In the last few years, the consumption of vegetables and fruits in Indonesia has tended to increase but cannot be fulfilled by domestic production. Yields are influenced by the character of yield components. This research aims to study the relationship between yield component traits and yield of watermelon. The study was arranged in augmented design and planting material are 75 watermelons genotypes and 3  checks varieties. The results showed that there are some characters of yield components that correlated with yields. The characters of yield components that have positive genetic correlation and positive phenotype correlation with fruit weight are stem length, number of branches, fruit stalk length,  fruit length, fruit diameter, thickness of pericarp, number of seeds per plant, and weight of seeds per plant. The yield components characters that have a negative genetic correlation with fruit weight are day to flowering. The characters of yield components that have positive genetic and phenotype correlation with seed weight per plant are fruit weight, stem length, fruit length, fruit diameter, number of seeds per plant, seed length, and seed width. The Characters of yield components that have a negative genetic correlation with seed weight are day to flowering and the first female flower emerges. The characters of yield components that correlate with the yield are used as selection markers for indirect selection.
Back Matter
Authors: JTHort Editor
Published: June 2020

Back Matter
Determination of Educational Needs of Teachers Regarding the Education of Inclusive Students with Learning Disability
Authors: AKTAN Osman
Published: June 2020

The aim of this study is to determine the educational needs of the teachers regarding the education of inclusive students with learning disabilities in their classes. A qualitative case study design was used in this paper. The study group consists of 20 teachers who work in primary, secondary and high schools in Duzce city center in the 2018-2019 academic year and they have students who were diagnosed with learning disabilities in their classrooms. The participating teachers were selected according to the maximum diversity sampling method. In this research, teacher opinions were asked through a semi-structured interview form and content analysis was employed to analyze the data. As a result of the research, the educational needs of the teachers were gathered in five themes which are the competence of recognizing learning difficulties of students, to use the educational diagnostic process for students with learning difficulties, to prepare an individualized education plan, to develop instructional adaptations, and to conduct a family education. Based on the findings of this study, the teachers were revealed to need education in recognizing learning disabilities and the features of students with learning disabilities. In addition to these, they were also detected to need education not only in the use and the interpretation of standard assessment tools but also the knowledge about vocational regulations. The participating teachers also stated that they lack knowledge in the establishment of support and cooperation mechanisms, having the content knowledge regarding the preparation of an individualized education plan, providing expert support as well as pre, while and post educational interventions and training for family education. In the light of the research findings, it was proposed to provide practical in-service training with expert support, improve the professional qualifications of teachers providing prevocational and on the job training, and to carry out awareness activities aiming at increasing family participation.
THE TRANSFORMATION OF "ARTIFICIAL" SCIENCE INTO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE: 50 YEARS LATER
Authors: Aberšek Boris
Published: June 2020

For years, experts have warned against the unanticipated effects of general artificial intelligence (AI) on society. Ray Kurzweil (1998, 2005) predicts that by 2029 intelligent machines will be able to outsmart human beings. Stephen Hawking argues that “once humans develop full AI; it will take off on its own and redesign itself at an ever-increasing rate”. Elon Musk warns that AI may constitute a “fundamental risk to the existence of human civilization”. If the problems of incorporating AI in manufacture and service operations, i.e. using smart machines, are smaller, as the ‘faults’ can be recognized relatively quickly and they do not have a drastic effect on society, then the incorporation of AI in society and especially in the educational process is an extremely risky business that requires a thorough consideration. The consequences of mistakes in this endeavour could be catastrophic and long-term, as the results can be seen only after many years.
A COMPARATIVE PERSPECTIVE OF TEACHING SKILL ACQUISITION IN PRE-SERVICE PHYSICS TEACHER (PsPT) TRAINING PROGRAM IN CHINA AND NIGERIA
Authors: Komolafe Blessing F. , Ogunniran Moses O. , Zhang Fen Y. , Qian Xu S.
Published: June 2020

Microteaching practice is an important part of Pre-Service Physics Teacher (PsPT) Training Program adopting different approaches to inspire the acquisition of teaching skills by prospective teachers. Using psychomotor domain aspect of revised Bloom’s taxonomy to explore microteaching practice as it relates to physics teaching, this research examined the significant influences of the two approaches (Nigeria and China) identified on the teaching skill of PsPT and suggests the best ways of improving the teaching skill of PsPT through micro-teaching practices. Data were collected using the mixed-method research design of administering descriptive survey questionnaire on final year PsPT while a structured interview question was used to interview the teachers. It was found that the two approaches had significant influences on the teaching skill acquisition of PsPT through microteaching practices with respect to physics as a subject that requires motor skill, and that this can be improved through micro-teaching by a combination of theory with practice. Also, physics teacher educators need to focus on developing PsPTs’ psychomotor domain in line with time reform in microteaching practices to accommodate more time for PsPTs’ to master the subject concept of physics as a psycho motive subject. Keywords: micro-teaching practices, pre-service physics teacher, teaching skill acquisition, training program.
Cultural Diversity, Ethnocentrism and Terrorism in Mukoma WA Ngugi’s Black Star Nairobi (2013)
Authors: Babacar Diakhaté
Published: June 2020

This article brings to light the obstacles that impede countries like Kenya to develop. In Black Star Nairobi, Mukoma WA Ngugi addresses cultural diversity issues and ethnic crisis.  Like other African writers such as Chinua Achebe, Ngugi WA Thiong’o, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Mukoma WA Ngugi displays to what extent Kenyans are tied to their cultures, traditions and ethnics. He demonstrates how ethnocentrism can have an impact on the socio-political activities of his people. He also pinpoints the drawbacks engendered by ethnocentrism like radicalization, terrorism and illegal immigration.
Communication Strategy of the Chinese Feather Village Towards Prosperous Village
Authors: Cut Alma Nuraflah
Published: June 2020

Not only the city government, the village government is currently required to be independent and carry out all the functions of its own government including determining various policy strategies, and in this case the communication strategy. A good and effective communication strategy implemented by the village government aims to bring the village towards a prosperous village. This research looks at how the strategy carried out by the Bulu China village government in realizing a prosperous village. Using a qualitative approach, this research was conducted in Bulu Cina Village, Hamparan District, North Sumatra. Data collection techniques with interviews with 3 people in the State apparatus, observation and study documentation. Data were then analyzed using Miles Huberman analysis. The results obtained from this study indicate that Bulu Chinese Village Government in realizing prosperous village belu has conducted a good communication strategy to create prosperous village so that obstacles in implementing the program plan are still encountered by Bulu Chinese village government.
Implementation of Moral Values in Scouts (Study on Madrasah Ibtidaiyah State 1 Medan)
Authors: Haidir Haidir , JP Daisy , Idayani Evi
Published: June 2020

Implementation is a way or process of application carried out by students, after getting material or theory from educators then students realize what they learn through action. Education is a way that can change human behavior or mindset. While the moral is the nature, attitude, temperament or habits inherent in humans. While the scout movement is a form of integration that has been formed and regulated in Act Number 12 of 2010 concerning the Scout Movement. Hidden Curriculum is one of the strategies that proves that hidden curriculum can influence the learning process especially in instilling moral values. This research is a qualitative research with descriptive type. The informants in this study were the Trustees and Students of Madrasah Scout Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Medan. The results showed that the scouts of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri 1 Medan had implemented the moral values in the Scout Movement activities well. This is evidenced by a special program of moral education, scouting activities containing moral education, special programs containing moral values such as the implementation of social services or fundraising, then mutual cooperation conducted at school or outside school. However, the Boy Scouts at MIN 1 Medan continue to implement improvements in improving moral education and to realize students or scout members who are dharma-based and have Satya teachings.
Teacher’s Use of Power Bases as Perceived by ELT Students in Tertiary Education
Authors: Bahar Bahar , Purwati Oikurema , Setiawan Slamet
Published: June 2020

Resolving acts of adultery as the consequence of woman seducing a married man that sometime may lead to out of wedlock pregnany will not be sufficient to only be pursued through national legal channels in the point of view of the Dayak Ngaju tribe. National law regulates sanctions for adulterers/spouse poachers but does not consider the interests of legitimate wives who become the victims. This study aimed to educate the Dayak Ngaju tribe to have better knowledge regarding the local customary law and as a refinement material for the National Criminal Law.The research method used in this study was empirical research method conducted through interviews with damang and mantir adat in Palangka Raya City. The Dayak Ngaju Customary Law has distinct classification of adulterers. Therefore, all forms of actions committed by women who seduce other women's husbands are prohibited in Ngaju Dayak Customary Law. This is reinforced by different customary sanctions in each classification.The National Law has regulated the regulation regarding of homewreckers (husband poachers) in the latest Criminal Code Bill but does not formally regulate psychological recovery for wives who are the victims of infidelity.
Tural phenomenon of Monument Building in Batak Toba People Life in Pangururan District and Palipi District Samosir
Authors: Napitu Ulung , Corry Corry , Napitu Resna , Supsiloani Supsiloani
Published: June 2020

This study aims to analyze the phenomenon of monument building culture in the life of Toba Batak tribe in Pangururan and Palipi Districts, Samosir Regency. This research uses descriptive analytic method with phenomenology approach. The phenomenological approach is a tradition of qualitative research that is rooted in philosophical and psychological, and focuses on the experience of human life (sociology). The results of this study indicate that the cultural phenomenon of monument building in the life of Toba Batak community is a form of cultural activity carried out by Toba Batak tribe as a tribute to the spirits of the ancestors or to the Ompu-Ompu, on the basis of religion and tradition that are still alive until now. This is Toba Batak tribe who highly respects the spirits of their ancestors.
The Communication between God and Demons (An Analysis of Thematic Interpretation of Fi Zilal Al Quran)
Authors: Kholil Syukur , Arifin Zainal , Muniruddin Muniruddin
Published: June 2020

Aim of this study was (1) to know how the process of communication between God with Demons, according to Ulama, (2) to know the themes of communication between God with Demons according thematic interpretation fi zilal al Quran, (3) to know what got from communication between God with Demons according in thematic interpretation fi zilal al Quran. The method was the qualitative of descriptive approach, based on the thematic interpretation of communication, where verses realated to communication between God with Demons, divided to six categories, then was studied according to Ulama and interpretation fi zilal al Quran. Subject of the study was based on al Quran and Tafsir fi zilal al Quran by al Syahid Sayyid Quthb. Object of the study was what and how type and theme of communication between God with Demons version thematic interpretation fi zilal al Quran. Technique for data collection were document and data analysis in sorting and choosing data to goal of study. The result of this research was (1) process of communication between God with Demons in Tafsir fi zilal al Quran felt harmonic and to be i’tibar to Creature, Demons, and Human, (2) There were six themes of communication between God with Demons, (3) There were six studies from communication between God with Demons.
Awareness of Medan Area Students in Demanding Against the Law of Drug Abuse, the Prevention of Radicalism and Terrorism
Authors: S Zaini Munawir , Hasibuan Abdul Lawali
Published: June 2020

The progress of a nation can be seen from the level of legal awareness of its citizens. The higher the legal awareness of a country's population, the more orderly life of society and the state. Conversely, if the legal awareness of a country's population is low, what applies there is jungle law. Does the legal awareness of today's society need to be increased? Has it declined so much? What can we overcome in today's society related to legal awareness? In accordance with what has been stated above, that legal awareness is essentially awareness of the existence or occurrence of "unlawful" or "onrecht", let us see whether in today's society many things or events that are judged as "unlawful" or "onrecht". Indeed, the reality is that legal awareness is only being debated or crowded in the newspapers if legal awareness is declining or does not exist, if there are legal violations: drug abuse, radicalism and terrorism, murder, corruption, extortion, fraud , begal and so on. The level of legal awareness of students towards acts against the law uses four indicators, namely Legal Knowledge, Legal Understanding, Legal Attitudes and Legal Behavior.
Youth Perception of Legislative General Elections in Pidie Regency
Authors: Rozaili Rozaili , Zulfikar Zulfikar
Published: June 2020

Democracy is a brilliant idea that changes the politics of the world. The emergence of democracy is something that is considered important because it is a political idea containing values that are indispensable as a reference for managing the life of the nation and a good state. Based on the description above, researchers can formulate the problem as follows: 1 ) What is the youth's response to the legislative elections in 2019? 2) What is the level of youth awareness towards the legislative elections in 2019? The approach used in this research is a quantitative approach with descriptive type. A quantitative approach with a descriptive type aims to explain, summarize various conditions, various situations, or various variables that arise in the community that become the object based on what is happening. From the results of the study found 37% of youth did not use their voting rights and 63% used their voting rights. This is the benchmark among young people so apathetic towards the politics that are running in this country. The disappointment that young people get from previous legislators is their benchmark for voting in this election, guided by this research, it will be the biggest disaster for youth in the world of politics. As for the youth who belong to the group chose almost half of them chose because of financial factors and encouragement from others and very few chose according to conscience, For this reason, they chose not to be involved in legislative elections this year, and to take care of more important matters according to them.
Strategy for Improving Service Performance through Organizational Culture and Climate
Authors: Kurnaedi Endang , Agustina Kania , Karyono Otong
Published: June 2020

The problem of competition and the demands of changing times towards globalization and modernization are quite dynamic, so that demands high performance and high performance can be realized by the conducive organizational climate and organizational culture that is open to technological and information changes. This study aims to determine the extent of the role and influence of organizational culture and climate on service performance. This research method uses descriptive and verification research. Descriptive research tries to provide an overview of research variables that are able to provide information on current conditions, while verification research to draw a conclusion to provide an explanation of the relationship between variables, so that by doing verification analysis can provide an explanation of the contribution of the magnitude of the relationship or influence and the results of hypothesis testing that was submitted. The results of the study prove that the organizational culture, organizational climate and service performance variables are descriptive in the good category. While the results of the verification study prove that organizational climate has a greater effect on service performance when compared to organizational culture. The results of this study provide recommendations to the PD. BPR Sukahaji should always maintain, maintain and even improve the creation of climate and organizational culture, especially for the creation of a work environment related to organizational climate.
The Relationship between Management Responsibility, Service Quality Accountability, and the Effectiveness of the Quality Assurance System at Jabal Ghafur University
Authors: Boihaki Boihaki , Isnaini Teuku , Yusnidar Cut , Fuad Fuad
Published: June 2020

The objectives of this research were to describe the effectiveness of quality assurance system at Jabal Ghafur University and to find the relationship between management responsibility, service quality accountability, and team performance with the effectiveness of quality assurance system at Jabal Ghafur University. This current research employed qualitative approach, x post facto research category of correlative description. The population of this research was permanent lecturers at Jabal Ghafur University. As many as 150 samples were taken from the population by using proportional cluster sampling technique. The data were collected by using questionnaire and were further analyzed by employing Structural Equation modeling (SEM) on Partial Least Square (PLS) software. The results of the research showed that (1) the effectiveness of quality assurance system, service quality accountability, and management responsibility fell into the average category of good, (2) the higher team performance was not followed by the more effective quality assurance system.
SEMANTIC CHANGES IN TRANSLATION OF EUPHEMISM AND DYSPHEMISM IN TEMPO MAGAZINE
Authors: Ariani Ni Putu , Beratha Ni Luh Sutjiati , Malini Ni Luh Nyoman Seri
Published: June 2020

This research aims at identifying the semantic changes in the translation of euphemism and dysphemism of news text of Tempo Magazine. This research used a descriptive qualitative method and took the data from bilingual Tempo Magazine edition 2019 with Indonesian in a source language and its translation into English. The result shows that 6 types of semantic change occur in the translation of euphemism and dysphemism of Tempo Magazines such as semantic broadening, semantic narrowing, semantic metaphor, semantic pejoration, semantic amelioration, and semantic metonymy. When euphemism or dysphemism are translated into the same categories, they undergo semantic broadening, narrowing, metonymy or metaphor. While semantic change pejorations occur when euphemism is translated into dysphemism and semantic change ameliorations occur when dysphemism is translated into euphemism. Even though there are changing of the meaning from the earlier one to the new one in the translation of euphemism and dysphemism, the sense relation still tied the words up so they still have a relation between them
ENGAGING STUDENTS IN A FLIPPED CLASSROOM INSTRUCTION: JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL GRAMMAR PROGRAM
Authors: Yanto Elih Sutisna , Triyani Ghyarlina , Pravitasari Hikmah
Published: June 2020

The importance of grammar pedagogy in learning and teaching of foreign language has been the focus of discussion for many years which has resulted in a variety of views on grammar and grammar teaching and different teaching approach as well depend on  various perspectives and contexts of language learning. The present study reports students’ perception on flipped classroom mode in learning English grammar. Drawing on classroom action research through reflective journal, photo elicitation and interviews data. Qualitative findings show that:  All of the students enjoyed watching the video materials and had an interest in using them for learning grammar; (2) the use of the flipped classroom mode in learning grammar made students’ independent and active in learning grammar; (3) flipped classroom engaged them in learning grammar in different discourse contexts; (4) flipped classroom mode motivated students in learning grammar. The findings of this study may  be useful to other researchers who are interested in EFL teaching innovation or teachers who seek effective grammar teaching method.
Effect of Cladding Conditions on Solidification Cracking Behavior during Dissimilar Cladding of Inconel Alloy FM 52 and 308L Stainless Steel to Carbon Steel: Evaluation of Solidification Brittle Temperature Range by Transverse−Varestraint Test
Authors: Kim Yookyung , Moon Byungrok , Kang Namhyun , Chun Eun-Joon
Published: June 2020

In this study, solidification cracking behavior and susceptibility in dissimilar cladding of Inconel alloy FM 52, 308L stainless steel to carbon steel, was investigated by submerged arc welding and transverse−Varestraint testing with gas tungsten arc welding. The effect of cladding conditions on cracking behavior and susceptibility was extensively evaluated, and metallurgical factors affecting susceptibility were clarified. Depending on the cladding sequence (cladding combination A: Inconel 52→308L, cladding combination B: 308L→Inconel 52), opposite types of solidification cracking behavior were observed. Specifically, solidification cracking was observed only for cladding combination A. Using transverse−Varestraint tests, the solidification brittle temperature range (BTR) was determined to be 298 K for cladding combination A and 200 K for cladding combination B. The reason for solidification cracking in cladding combination A could be its higher solidification susceptibility (i.e., a larger BTR (298 K)) compared with cladding combination B (BTR: 200 K). To elucidate differences in solidification cracking susceptibility, a numerical simulation of non−equilibrium solidification segregation for impurity elements (P, S) was performed, based on velocity dependent solidification theories and the finite differential method. Different segregation behaviors were calculated upon the cladding combinations. The severe segregation of P and S during solidification was found to be one of the important metallurgical factors for the large BTR of cladding combination A, compared with cladding combination B.
Korean Christian Students' Adaptation and Integration in British Society: Their Identity Formation and Negotiation Processes
Authors: Yoon I Sil
Published: June 2020

1 This paper explores Korean Christian students' adaptation and integration process in Britain, and their identity formation and negotiation, primarily based on ethnographic research. Korean student migrants undergo peculiar types of challenges during their integration process and experience conflicts between previously obtained and newly formed identities. Their attendance of and involvement in either a Korean or a British church helps them to overcome these challenges and influences them to continually (re)form identity/identities. While negotiating between different identities, their Christian identity – as their original identity that transcends cultural boundaries and influences – reminds them of their ontological value and encourages them to continue their life as migrants despite the challenges. Nevertheless, I will examine at the same time the notion that the migrants' Christian identity is a Korean Christian identity with cultural identity markers that define a Korean ethnic identity, which provides them hope in British society not only to survive but even to flourish as migrants.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN SELEKSI TERBUKA DALAM JABATAN PIMPINAN TINGGI PRATAMA DI KOTA PEKANBARU PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Mius A. , Suradinata Ermaya , Ilham Muh. , Djaenuri H. M. Aries
Published: June 2020

Implementation of Open Selection Policy in Primary High Leadership Position in Pekanbaru City, Riau Province. The Open Selection Policy in the Top Manager is the implementation of Law Number 5 Year 2014 concerning the State Civil Apparatus (SCA). The objective of open selection is to create apparatuses that have professionalism based on merit system. Implementation of the Open Selection Policy in the City of Pekanbaru is the first policy implemented in Sumatra. This study uses a descriptive design with     a qualitative approach. Data was collected by interviewing informants consisting of regional heads, heads of selection teams, SCA who passed selection, observation and documentation, then analyzed to get a description. The results of the study indicate  that the Implementation of the Open Selection Policy for TOP Managers in the City of Pekanbaru is carried out with the effectiveness of communication and clear distribution authority for each organ implementing the policy. Large funds are needed to build assessment centers, suit workloads and program incentives. There are indications of time uncertainty at each selection stage. The ideal model for open selection policy in Pekanbaru City should be an enrichment of the Edwards III Policy Implementation policy which is equipped with environmental variables and transparency indicators in communication variables.

Keywords: policy, open selection, management, merit system.
DISCUSSION ASPECTS OF TREATMENT FOR DIVERTICULAR DISEASE COMPLICATED WITH FIRST EPISODE OF ACUTE DIVERTICULITIS
Authors: Aliyev S. A. , Aliyev E. S. , Gahramanova F. A.
Published: June 2020

AIM: evaluating the effectiveness of conservative treatment for diverticular disease complicated with first episode of acute diverticulitis. PATIENTS AND METHODS: we investigated the results of the conservative treatment of 68 patients with diverticular disease complicated with first episode of acute diverticulitis. The ages of patients range from 32 to 78. The diagnosis was made based on clinical examination, laboratory tests (markers of inflammation – CRP, faecal calprotectin) and imaging studies (irrigoscopy, colonoscopy, USG, CT, laparoscopy). In 19 of 68 patients (28%) affected segment of the colon was descending colon, in 49 (72%) patients sigmoid colon was effected.RESULTS: all 68 patients received conservative treatment (spasmolytics, antibiotics, probiotics, anti-inflammatory, antibacterial drugs, and diet). Rifaximin was used as antibiotic (daily dose 600-1200 mg). Treatment course lasted for 7 days. We used probiotic (Enterol) to normalize colonic microflora (1 capsule 2 times a day), treatment course lasted for 7-10 days. Long-term outcome of treatment and quality of life of 54 (79,4%) patients were evaluated 2-5 years after a first episode of uncomplicated acute diverculitis. 12 (22,2%) patients underwent medical examinations, in 54 (79,4%) patients we used a questionnaire for assessment. Two scales of MOS 36-Item Short Form Health Survey (MOS SF-36) were evaluated: physical functioning and mental health. Analysis the results of the treatment showed that recurrent episodes of acute diverticulitis did not occur. The analyse of the survey results showed that the mean score of the patients were close to the results of healthy population.CONCLUSION: pathogenetically based multicomponent conservative treatment in the first episode of acute diverticulitis can make a regression and normalize laboratory values.The study showed that no reccurence was reported and the quality of life of the patients was similar to healthy ones after conservative treatment. It confirmes that the conservative treatment is an alternative treatment method for a first episode of uncompliated acute diverticulitis.
TRANSANAL TOTAL MESORECTAL EXCISION LEARNING CURVE
Authors: Kazieva L. Yu. , Chernyshov S. V. , Mainovskaya O. A. , Rybakov E. G.
Published: June 2020

AIM: to evaluate transanal total mesorectal excision (TA TME) learning curve.PATIENTS AND METHODS: sixty-five patients with mid- and low сT2-T4aN0-2bM0-1 rectal cancer were included.RESULTS: mean total operating time was 272.4±50.8 (190-400) minutes and after 17 th case it has decreased. Mean operating time of transanal phase was 84.9±43.2 (40-200) minutes and after 20 th case it has also decreased. The rate of intraoperative complications was 8 (12.3%), postoperative morbidity – 25 (38.4%) cases. These indicators have decreased after 18 th and 20 th cases respectively. Conversion rate was 2 (3.0%) cases and have decreased after 6 th case. Grade 1 specimens were revealed in 9 (13.8%) cases and have decreased after 16 th case.CONCLUSION: TA TME learning curve in high-volume colorectal unit is 16-20 cases.
PRIMARY EXPERIENCE OF NATURAL ORIFICE SPECIMEN EXTRACTION SURGERY (NOSES) FOR RECTAL CANCER
Authors: Puchkov D. K. , Khubezov D. A. , Ignatov I. S. , Ogoreltsev A. Y. , Lukanin R. V. , Evsiukova M. A. , Li Y. B. , Krotkov A. R.
Published: June 2020

AIM: to demonstrate the first results of natural orifice specimen extraction surgery (NOSES) for rectal cancer.PATIENTS AND METHODS: in the period from June 2019 to October 2019 five NOSES for rectal cancer were performed in the hospital. The following factors were evaluated: age, gender, BMI, ASA, operation time, intraoperative blood loss, intraoperative and postoperative complications, duration of postoperative rehabilitation, need for narcotic analgesics.RESULTS: mean age of patients was 61.2 years. Mean BMI was 25.9 kg/m2 . Mean ASA score was 2. Mean operative time was 225 minutes. Mean intraoperative blood loss was 45 ml. One intraoperative complication occurred – defect of anastomosis in the point of crossing of 3 stapler sutures. One postoperative complication occurred – postoperative ileus. Narcotic analgesics were not used. Mean duration of postoperative stay was 9.8 days. The primary results demonstrate feasibility of NOSES for rectal cancer with adequate qualification of colorectal surgeon.CONCLUSION: NOSES is a promising technique for rectal cancer surgery. However, the further experience and randomized trials are required.
A Recursive Least-Squares Algorithm for the Identification of Trilinear Forms
Authors: Elisei-Iliescu Camelia , Dogariu Laura-Maria , Paleologu Constantin , Benesty Jacob , Enescu Andrei-Alexandru , Ciochină Silviu
Published: June 2020

High-dimensional system identification problems can be efficiently addressed based on tensor decompositions and modelling. In this paper, we design a recursive least-squares (RLS) algorithm tailored for the identification of trilinear forms, namely RLS-TF. In our framework, the trilinear form is related to the decomposition of a third-order tensor (of rank one). The proposed RLS-TF algorithm acts on the individual components of the global impulse response, thus being efficient in terms of both performance and complexity. Simulation results indicate that the proposed solution outperforms the conventional RLS algorithm (which handles only the global impulse response), but also the previously developed trilinear counterparts based on the least-mean- squares algorithm.
Effect of Feeding Level and Breed on the Daily Activity Budget of Lactating Beef Cows Fed Total Mixed Ration
Authors: Álvarez-Rodríguez Javier , Casasús Isabel , Blanco-Penedo Isabel , Sanz Albina
Published: June 2020

The objective of this experiment was to evaluate the effect of two feeding levels and two breeds on the daily activity budget of indoor-housed lactating beef cows fed total mixed ration (TMR). We used a total of 20 cows from Parda de Montaña (PA, n = 14) and Pirenaica (PI, n = 6) breeds. To evaluate the feeding level, PA cows were fed the TMR at the maintenance level and in a restricted amount. To evaluate the breed effect, PA and PI cows were fed at maintenance. All cows were video recorded for 24 consecutive hours at weeks 3, 8 and 13 of lactation. Scan sampling at 10-min intervals was used to obtain information on their daily activity budget. The restricted feeding level did not affect the time standing or lying, but it reduced the time eating the TMR and increased the time exploring and/or eating straw bedding. Both breeds showed a similar daily activity budget, except for the time that they spent foraging straw, which was lower in PA than in PI breed. In conclusion, feeding level and breed of lactating beef cows fed on TMR during the indoor housing period did not affect the main contributors to the daily activity budget.