bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O IMPACTO DE MAUS-TRATOS NA SAÚDE MENTAL DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Chociay Junior Sergio , Cabral Milla Bitencourt , Ribeiro Isabela Crispim , Pires Leonardo Siqueira Aprile , De Paulo Aline Souza Costa , Parduci Natália Varreira , De Freitas Alisson Kelvin Pereira Borges , Carachesti Talita Navarro , Ricci Raquel Cordeiro , Bogado Sannye Sabrina González , Facina Maria Eduarda Leite , Spegiorin Rafaela Caldato , Larroque Mônica Mussolini
Published: May 2023

Os maus-tratos na infância e na adolescência consistem em abusos psicológicos, físicos e sexuais, além de negligência dos cuidadores, gerando prejuízos psicológicos nesses indivíduos. O objetivo do estudo foi analisar na literatura nacional e internacional o impacto dos maus-tratos na saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada entre agosto e outubro de 2020, na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), por meio da questão norteadora: “Quais são os estudos originais nacionais e internacionais que abordam o impacto de maus-tratos na saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes?”. Foram incluídos artigos em inglês, disponíveis na íntegra, e correspondentes aos últimos três anos. Excluíram-se documentos que não apresentavam pertinência no estudo conduzido. Foram eleitos dezesseis artigos para análise, que foram divididos em quatro categorias:“I: Associação direta entre maus-tratos e problemas de saúde mental por crianças e adolescentes”, a qual evidenciou prejuízos psicológicos como depressão e distúrbios do sono; “II: Fatores de proteção para a saúde mental de crianças e adolescentes vítimas de maus-tratos”, que indicou atividades extracurriculares e ambiente familiar acolhedor como fatores de melhor prognóstico diante dos abusos; “III: Relação entre culpabilização da vítima de maus-tratos pela sociedade e sua saúde mental”, a qual apresentou consequências negativas da cultura de culpabilização da vítima; e “IV: Influência da experiência pregressa de maus-tratos em cuidadores como fator preditor de perpetuação de abusos”, que identificou a reprodução de estruturas familiares abusivas. Observa-se que os maus-tratos são uma problemática de saúde pública, o que afirma a necessidade de consolidação de políticas públicas no âmbito, a fim de garantir maior proteção a crianças e adolescentes.
Reimagining a Buddhist Cosmopolis: Conveying Marble Buddhas from Burma to China, 1890s-1930s
Authors: Deng Beiyin
Published: May 2023

Discussions about Buddhist connections between China and Southeast Asia in the late Qing and Republican periods often conform to a meta-narrative of Buddhist modernism that emphasizes the trajectories of eminent monks and reformative initiatives in and beyond China. Drawing on research on archives in China and Myanmar (Burma) and field visits to temples and museums in China, this article investigates the efforts to convey marble Buddhas from Burma to China by a broad spectrum of Chinese Buddhists from the 1890s to 1930s as a strain of Buddhist mobility that has receive scant attention in the studies of transregional Buddhist interconnectivities. It examines how the fascination with marble, which is vernacularly categorized as jade/white jade in Chinese, motivated such endeavors and how these icons shaped the perception of a developing Buddhist cosmopolis among Chinese Buddhists by helping them locate Burma in the Buddhist world in a spiritually and materially meaningful way.
Automated statistical analysis of Raman spectra of nanomaterials
Authors: Martín Natalia , Eaton Matthew , Moreno-Da Silva Sara , Naranjo Alicia , Perez Emilio
Published: May 2023

Both at the academic and the industrial level, material scientists are exploring routes for mass production and functionalization of graphene, carbon nanotubes, carbon dots, 2D materials, and heterostructures of these. Proper application of the novel materials requires fast and thorough characterization of the samples. Raman spectroscopy stands out as a standard non-invasive technique capable of giving key information on the structure and electronic properties of nanomaterials, including the presence of defects, degree of functionalization, diameter (in the case of carbon nanotubes), different polytypes, doping, etc. Here, we present a computational tool to automatically analyze the Raman spectral features of nanomaterials, which we illustrate with the example of carbon nanotubes and graphene. The algorithm manages hundreds of spectra simultaneously and provides statistical information (distribution of Raman shifts, average values of shifts and relative intensities, standard deviations, correlation between different peaks, etc.) of the main spectral features defining the structure and electronic properties of the samples, as well as publication-ready graphical material.
Biocatalytic stereocontrolled head-to-tail cyclizations as a tool for streamlined hybrid synthesis of terpenes
Authors: Schneider Andreas , Lystbaek Thomas B. , Markthaler Daniel , Hansen Niels , Hauer Bernhard
Published: May 2023

The stereocontrolled cationic cyclization cascade is a vital step in the modular biogenesis of terpenes, as it defines the carbon skeleton's three-dimensional structure in one atom-economical step. While nature has adopted this strategy for eons, state-of-the-art synthetic routes to asymmetrically access cyclic terpenes still rely predominantly on sequential multi-step scaffold remodelling. Herein, we bridge this long-standing methodological gap by unlocking the target-oriented synthesis ability of the squalene-hopene cyclase. Our mechanistic insights show that the biocatalytic head-to-tail cyclization is highly customizable by mechanism-guided enzyme engineering and substrate-focused setup engineering. As a result, we demonstrate two- or three-step hybrid synthetic routes of pheromones, fragrances, and drug candidates by merging a stereocontrolled cyclization with interdisciplinary synthetic and catalytic methods. This biomimetic strategy significantly reduces the synthesis effort to terpenes and provides rapid access to thousands of head-to-tail-fused scaffolds.
Divergent Stabilities of Tetravalent Cerium, Uranium, and Neptunium Imidophosphorane Complexes
Authors: Otte Kaitlyn , Niklas Julie , Studvick Chad , Boggiano Andrew , Bacsa John , Popov Ivan , La Pierre Henry
Published: May 2023

The study of the redox chemistry of mid-actinides (U – Pu) has historically relied on cerium as a model, due to the accessibility of trivalent and tetravalent oxidation states for these ions. Recently, dramatic shifts of lanthanide 4+/3+ non-aqueous redox couples have been established within a homoleptic imidophosphorane ligand framework. Herein we extend the chemistry of the imidophosphorane ligand (NPC = [N=PtBu(pyrr)2]−; pyrr = pyrrolidinyl) to tetrahomoleptic NPC complexes of neptunium and cerium (1-M, 2-M, M = Np, Ce) and present comparative structural, electrochemical, and theoretical studies of these complexes. Large cathodic shifts in the M4+/3+ (M = Ce, U, Np) couples underpin the stabilization of higher metal oxidation states owing to the strongly donating nature of the NPC ligands, providing access to the U5+/4+, U6+/5+, and to an unprecedented, well-behaved Np5+/4+ redox couple. The differences in the chemical redox properties of the U vs. Ce and Np complexes are rationalized based on their redox potentials, degree of structural rearrangement upon reduction/oxidation, relative molecular orbital energies, and orbital composition analyses employing density functional theory.
Nature-inspired Depolymerization of Soda Lignin by Light-induced Free Radical Promoted Cleavage Using Organic Photocatalyst
Authors: Kaya Kerem , Atsay Armagan , Gunduz Hande , Slabon Adam , Yagci Yusuf
Published: May 2023

The development of sustainable valorization methods for lignin is a challenging task, because the vast majority of the reported methods require either harsh conditions or the use of expensive transition metal catalysts. Inspired from the natural-sunlight degradation of lignin, known as lignin yellowing, we report here the use of a commercially available cheap organic photocatalyst, namely, phenacyl bromide (PAB), for the efficient cleavage of lignin model compound 2-phenoxyacetophenone (2-PAP), and the depolymerization of soda pulped lignin (SL) under UV-A irradiation under ambient conditions. Real-time NMR investigations of the photoreaction between the model compound and PAB shed light on the possible reaction mechanisms involving different radical species, HBr, and molecular oxygen. Interestingly, combined spectral, chromatographic, powder X-ray diffraction and thermal studies of the photocatalytic reaction between PAB and SL indicated the formation of guaiacyl alcohol. The unprecedented catalytic performance of such a simple organic photocatalyst is attributed to the generation of phenacyl radicals, photolabile brominated species and HBr playing key roles in the cleavage of β-O-4 linkages. This study represents a new edge for lignin valorization under mild reaction conditions and offers the opportunity for large-scale environment-neutral production of valuable aromatics using technical lignins as feedstock.
Triplet Harvesting in Single-bond Connected Donor-acceptor Dyad: A Universal Mechanism
Authors: Karak Pijush , Moitra Torsha , Banerjee Ambar , Ruud Kenneth , Chakrabarti Swapan
Published: May 2023

Here, we present a heuristic mechanism for efficient intersystem crossing (ISC) between singlet and triplet states with low spin-orbit coupling (SOC) in molecules having donor-acceptor (D-A) moieties separated by a sigma bond. We show that SOC between the first singlet and the higher-lying triplet states, together with nuclear motion-driven coupling of this triplet state with lower-lying triplet state during the free rotation about a sigma bond is the only plausible way to achieve the experimentally observed ISC rate for a class of D-A type photoredox catalysts. We found this mechanism to be the dominant contributor to the ISC process with the corresponding rate reaching maximum at an optimal dihedral angle between D-A moieties. An extension to this is provided by finding the same mechanism to be operative in a specific spirobis[anthracene]diones molecule where the D and A moieties are interlocked near to the optimal dihedral angle, indicating the universality of the proposed mechanism. The present findings pave the routes for the synthesis of a new generation of triplet-harvesting organic molecules.
Predictive data-driven modeling of C-terminal tyrosine function in the EGFR signaling network
Authors: Gerritsen Jacqueline S , Faraguna Joseph S , Bonavia Rudy , Furnari Frank B , White Forest M
Published: May 2023

The epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) has been studied extensively because of its critical role in cellular signaling and association with disease. Previous models have elucidated interactions between EGFR and downstream adaptor proteins or showed phenotypes affected by EGFR. However, the link between specific EGFR phosphorylation sites and phenotypic outcomes is still poorly understood. Here, we employed a suite of isogenic cell lines expressing site-specific mutations at each of the EGFR C-terminal phosphorylation sites to interrogate their role in the signaling network and cell biological response to stimulation. Our results demonstrate the resilience of the EGFR network, which was largely similar even in the context of multiple Y-to-F mutations in the EGFR C-terminal tail, while also revealing nodes in the network that have not previously been linked to EGFR signaling. Our data-driven model highlights the signaling network nodes associated with distinct EGF-driven cell responses, including migration, proliferation, and receptor trafficking. Application of this same approach to less-studied RTKs should provide a plethora of novel associations that should lead to an improved understanding of these signaling networks.
Difference entire sequence spaces of fuzzy numbers
Authors: Sunil K. Sharma  , Kuldip Raj
Published: May 2023

In the present paper we introduce difference entire sequence spaces of fuzzy numbers defined by a sequence of Orlicz functions. We also make an effort to study some topological properties and inclusion relations between these spaces.
Nonlocal impulsive fractional semilinear differential equations with almost sectorial operators
Authors: M.C. Ranjini  , A. Anguraj
Published: May 2023

This paper is concerned with the existence and uniqueness of mild solutions for a class of impulsive fractional semilinear differential equations with nonlocal condition in a Banach space by using the concepts of almost sectorial operators. The results are established by the application of the Banach fixed point theorem and Krasnoselskii’s fixed point theorem.
Transient solution of an $M^{[X]} / G / 1$ queuing model with feedback, random breakdowns and Bernoulli schedule server vacation having general vacation time distribution
Authors: G. Ayyappan  , S.Shyamala
Published: May 2023

This paper analyze an $M^{[X]} / G / 1$ queue with feedback, random server breakdowns and Bernoulli schedule server vacation with general(arbitrary) distribution. Customers arrive in batches with compound Poisson process and are served one by one with first come first served basis. Both the service time and vacation time follow general (arbitrary) distribution. After completion of a service the may go for a vacation with probability $\theta$ or continue staying in the system to serve a next customer, if any with probability $1-\theta$. With probability $\mathrm{p}$, the customer feedback to the tail of original queue for repeating the service until the service be successful. With probability $1-p=q$, the customer departs the system if service be successful. The system may breakdown at random following Poisson process, whereas the repair time follows exponential distribution. We obtain the time dependent probability generating function in terms of their Laplace transforms and the corresponding steady state results explicitly. Also we derive the system performance  measures like average number of customers in the queue and the average waiting time in closed form.
On a class of fractional q-Integral inequalities
Authors: Z. Dahmani  , A. Benzidane
Published: May 2023

In the present paper, we use the fractional q-calculus to generate some new integral inequalities for some monotonic functions. Other fractional q-integral results, using convex functions, are also presented.
Solutions of fractional difference equations using S-transforms
Authors: J. Jagan Mohan  , G.V.S.R. Deekshitulu
Published: May 2023

In the present paper, we define the nabla discrete Sumudu transform (S-transform) and present some of its basic properties. We obtain the nabla discrete Sumudu transform of fractional sums and differences. We apply this transform to solve some fractional difference equations with initial value problems. Finally, using S-transforms, we prove that discrete Mittag-Leffler function is the eigen function of Caputo type fractional difference operator $\nabla^\alpha$.
Maximum principles for fourth order semilinear elliptic boundary value problems
Authors: Gajanan C. Lomte  , R. M. Dhaigude
Published: May 2023

The paper is devoted to prove maximum principles for the certain functionals defined on solution of the fourth order semilinear elliptic equation. The maximum principle so obtained is used to prove the non-existence of nontrivial solutions of the fourth order semilinear elliptic equation with some zero boundary conditions. Hopf’s maximum principle is main ingredient.
contribuições da didática para uma formação docente humanizada
Authors: Nascimento Maria de Fátima Freitas , Messias Cristhiane Maria de Bazílio Omena , Fernandes Flávia Emília Cavalcante Valença
Published: May 2023

Na atualidade, não se pode identificar o papel do professor apenas como instrutor. Antes, é requerido que ele atue de modo humanizado e com dialogicidade, não se esquivando da função de ser um constante pesquisador. Este artigo discute a importância da Didática para a formação e o desenvolvimento profissional dos professores e defende a ideia dessa disciplina trabalhar conteúdos que propiciem subsídios teóricos e metodológicos sobre o ensino, onde o ser humano venha a ser o objeto principal do trabalho docente. Aborda questões atuais sobre a formação de professores e busca contribuir para uma reconfiguração da Didática na contemporaneidade de modo a enfatizar as questões relativas às diferenças culturais e, consequentemente, a educação intercultural numa perspectiva humana.
Desenvolvimento profissional em uma formação continuada para professores de contextos bi/multilíngues
Authors: Saviolli Vivian Campagnolli Bergantini , El Kadri Michele Salles
Published: May 2023

A formação de professores para educação bi/multilíngue apresenta grandes desafios. Amparadas pelo referencial de affordances (VAN LIER, 2004), apontamos os propiciamentos percebidos pelos participantes de uma formação de professores acerca de seu desenvolvimento profissional, confirmando a relevância de formações específicas para a área.
inter-relações entre a BNCC e o CRUA e suas implicações na disciplina de ensino religioso no Acre
Authors: Franzini Joelma Ferreira , Machado Tânia Mara Rezende , Cabral Grace Gotelip
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho é fruto de uma proposta de atividade da disciplina Organização do Trabalho Pedagógico na Escola, do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal do Acre (PPGE/UFAC). Tem por objetivo refletir sobre a desvinculação da Disciplina de Ensino Religioso (ER) da religiosidade e cultura inerentes ao estado do Acre, tendo por pano de fundo o Currículo de Referência Único do Acre (CRUA) e a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC). Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico e documental que faz emergir similitudes explícitas e concepções implícitas entre a BNCC e o CRUA, no tocante ao ER. As considerações finais apontam que o CRUA é bastante semelhante a BNCC, e ambas as leis apresentam dificuldades e lacunas em atender as questões religiosas e culturais regionais, negligenciando a subjetividade humana.
Linguistic policy in Greece and teacher’s training in question
Authors: Mertzani Maria
Published: May 2023

After the 1980s, Greece, as a member state of the European Union (EU), entered in a series of educational reforms that compiled to the EU’s agenda on societal modernization and fiscal economy. In relation to language, the reforms dealt with the teaching of standardized Greek as a mother tongue, as a second/foreign language, of traditional foreign languages (e.g., English, French, German), and recently, of immigrant languages. Gradually, the official language curriculum is transformed in a multilingual and multimodal one, calling the student to learn and the teacher to teach multiliteracy, within a multilingual and multicultural context. The paper discusses Greece’s language policies in parallel to the indigenous curriculum as a minority curriculum that is based on two contrastive concepts: the societal (hence, educational) multiculturalism, and the monolingual homogeneity of its corresponding community.
HYDROLOGICAL AND HYDROCHEMICAL WATER STRUCTURE IN THE UPWELLING ZONE OFF THE SOUTHWESTERN COAST OF SAKHALIN ISLAND
Authors: Shevchenko G. V. , Maryzhikhin V. E. , Chastikov V. N.
Published: May 2023

Based on the spatial distributions of sea surface temperature according to satellite observations and observational data on standard oceanographic sections of the southwestern shelf of the Sakhalin Island in summer (August) and autumn (November) shows the existence of seasonal upwelling, which is formed under the influence of northerly and northwesterly winds, typical of the winter monsoon. In this area, it manifests to a lesser extent than in the northern part of the Tatar Strait (Shevchenko et al., 2011) due to the features of the bottom topography (short deep shelf) and the large thickness of the upper heated layer, but quite clearly. At the same time, deep water rises, rich in biogenic elements and mineral phosphorus, which is important for the development of young growth of kelp. In the warm period of the year, under the conditions of the prevailing southerly wind, upwelling is observed in this area sporadically (4 ̶ 5 times per season) in the form of sharp, up to 12 ̶ 15 °C, water temperature drops in the coastal area lasting from 3 to 12 days. Most often they occur during the passage of cyclones over the southern part of Sakhalin or Hokkaido Island, when they enter the southern part of the Sea of Okhotsk or the South Kuril Islands and formed east and northeast blowing winds over the study area.
DEVELOPMENT AND OPERATION OF DEEP-SEA OCEANOGRAPHIC COMPLEX AS PART OF TOWED VEHICLES “ZVUK”
Authors: Rimsky-Korsakov N. A. , Sviridov S. A. , Russak Yu. S. , Kostin A. B. , Tikhonova N. F.
Published: May 2023

The article presents a technical review on the development of deep-sea complex with a working depth of immersion and towing of 6000 m in the 1980s at the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology of the USSR Academy of Sciences. The complex was devoted to studies of the bottom surface and underwater objects in the interests of the Hydrographic Service of the Russian Navy. The complex consists of two towed uninhabited underwater vehicles “Sound-Complex” and “SoundMAFT”. A special hydrographic vessel with a displacement of 2600 tons was converted for deep-sea towing and storage of these devices. Computer CM1420 was used for the ship’s automated system for collecting and processing information coming from an underwater hydro acoustic navigation system, a proton magnetometer, a TV system, and side and frontal sonars. The complex was operated until 1992 in the Atlantic Ocean, the Black, Mediterranean and Baltic Seas, and was decommissioned in the early 1990s. Modern issues of the operation of industrial pipelines require understanding of experience and the creation of towed uninhabited underwater vehicles at a new technological level.
90 YEARS VICTOR GRIGORYEVICH NEIMAN – A GREAT SCIENTIST IN THE FIELD OF PHYSICAL OCEANOGRAPHY (1933–2022)
Authors: Byshev V. I. , Morozov E. G. , Kulikova N. M. , Guryanov V. V.
Published: May 2023

On February 27, 2023, an old-timer of the Institute of Oceanology of RAS, our colleague, a remarkable person, Viktor Grigoryevich Neiman, a major scientist in the field of physical oceanography, would have turned 90. V. G. Neiman for 66 years of work (1956–2022) at the Shirshov Institute of Oceanology has gone from junior to chief researcher, Doctor of Geographical Sciences, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences, who has made a significant contribution to Ocean Science.
SIMULATION AND ANALYSIS OF ELECTRO-OPTICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ORGANIC COMPOUNDS IN ORGANIC LIGHT-EMITTING DIODES (OLEDs)
Authors: El Mhamedi Imane , El Karkri Anass , El Malki Zakaria , Bouachrine Mohammed
Published: May 2023

Organic light emitters (OLEDs) work according to the principles of electroluminescence. These OLEDs are commercially available and can be used in smartphone and television displays due to their low power consumption, flexibility and higher brightness than inorganic de-vices. The copolymer based on 3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene (EDOT) and poly(N-vinylcarbazole) (PVK) was synthesized using previously published procedures. The copolymer was synthesized by an oxidative copolymerization reaction, while the DFT/B3LYP/6-31G(d,p) density function theory method was used to perform quantum calculations. This paper presents the simulation results by SILVACO-TCAD simulation software of the PVK-PEDOT organic matrix with calcium as cathode and ITO as anode. The simulation is based on the distribution of the Langevin recombination model including the proposed structure, and the electrical and optical characteristics, such as current versus voltage, luminescence power, and current versus electric field for different thicknesses, and charge carrier densities of the emitting layer, as well as the I-V characteristics for different temperature values. The model presented here will be useful in the future for optimization of better electrical parameters.
“CONSUMIR CAFÉ É…”
Authors: Da Silva Anjo José Edemir , José de Brito Mozar , Pereira Brito Valéria da Glória , Dos Santos Vieira Luciana , Ramos de Melo Mariana
Published: May 2023

O estudo buscou identificar as representações sociais dos consumidores de cafés especiais na Cafeteria Escola CafEsal da Universidade Federal de Lavras (UFLA), a partir do diálogo entre as concepções teóricas da Consumer Culture Theory (CCT) e Teoria das Representações Sociais (TRS). A pesquisa seguiu uma abordagem qualitativa com coleta de dados via formulários com uso da Técnica de Associação Livre de Palavras (TALP) mediante aplicação do software IRAMUTEQ. Notou-se que prática de consumo de café especial emerge da tradição da cultura cafeeira local e da instituição, que ancora e fortalece os hábitos e mantém a subcultura de consumo.
PARA ALÉM DA PAIDEIA: NACIONALISMO, EDUCAÇÃO E JUVENTUDE NO PIAUÍ VARGUISTA (1930 – 1945)
Authors: Aguiar Júnior José de Arimatéa Freitas , Fontineles Filho Pedro Pio
Published: May 2023

O presente estudo tem como objetivo refletir sobre as inter-relações entre os discursos nacionalistas e a juventude nas escolas piauienses no período varguista (1930 – 1945), momento em que o governo getulista e as interventorias locais estiveram irmanados na busca pela modernização dos espaços de ensino e criaram um amplo repertório nacionalista que intentava normatizar comportamentos dos alunos e a fortalecer a força política do chefe nacional e dos interventores piauienses. A partir da variedade de fontes consultadas, percebe-se que o governo nacional e as gestões estaduais movimentaram ações que permitiram modernizar as escolas piauienses e a propagar discursos ufanistas, especialmente com a difusão de disciplinas como o Canto Orfeônico, Educação Física e na realização de festividades patrióticas nas escolas e no espaço público, tomando a juventude como principal locus de direcionamento de discursos e práticas de valorização do governo varguista.
HISTÓRIA, LITERATURA E MEMÓRIA: CLODOALDO FREITAS E AS NARRATIVAS SOBRE O FAZER POLÍTICA NO SÉCULO XIX
Authors: Ferreira Ronyere
Published: May 2023

Esse artigo analisa as representações sobre as práticas políticas oitocentistas presentes no livro História de Teresina, de Clodoaldo Freitas. Na obra, o autor elaborou narrativas sobre o passado, as quais se apresentam como mecanismos de registro, mas também de divulgação do seu ideário político, estando elas inseridas em seu contexto de produção, à luz do qual se revestem de significados relevantes para se compreender sua escrita, seu tempo e as disputas de memória. No decorrer do texto dialogamos com Queiroz (2011, 2019), Schwarcz (2012, 2019), Carvalho (2017a, 2017b) e Chalhoub (2003).
RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL MÉDICA: UMA ABORDAGEM SOBRE PERFIL MÉDICO E OS PRINCIPAIS FATORES DE CONDENAÇÕES JUDICIAIS NO ESTADO DO PIAUÍ
Authors: Melo Auricelia do Nascimento , Holanda Cínthia Ayres
Published: May 2023

O objetivo do trabalho foi analisar os fatores de condenações judiciais no estado do Piauí envolvendo a responsabilidade civil médica, em comparação aos dados nacionais. A problemática enfrentada repercute na medida da necessidade de avaliar as principais causas e o perfil das condenações e fomentar novos métodos para a prevenção e gestão construtiva de conflitos ocasionados por essa relação, à semelhança do que vem acontecendo em outros tipos de relação interpessoais. A metodologia empregada foi o método dedutivo, com uma abordagem dialética, analisando artigos científicos, as decisões do Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Piauí, bem como a doutrina especializada. Como resultado verificou-se que o Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Piauí segue a tendência nacional em relação as características das condenações e o estudo permitiu estabelecer que  uma boa relação com o paciente, pautada em respeito, afeição, transparência, autonomia, compreensão e tolerância, e´ considerada a melhor maneira de não só prevenir denúncias e processos por erro médico.
SER CRIANÇA NO HORIZONTE HUMANIZADOR DA LITERATURA INFANTIL: IMAGINÁRIOS ILUSTRADOS DE ESPERANÇA
Authors: Rocha Dheiky do Rêgo Monteiro
Published: May 2023

A literatura infantil contemporânea produzida no século XXI tem apresentado para os leitores crianças possibilidades de pensar a respeito do mundo a sua volta por meio das composições verbais e visuais do livro ilustrado. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar reflexões acerca do ser criança na condição de sujeito sócio-histórico, representado na literatura infantil, que pode gerar um horizonte humanizador na formação de um leitor sensível, crítico e criativo. Nesse sentido, destacam-se narrativas que abordam o protagonismo emancipador em contextos temáticos distintos, a saber: O vestido de Afiya (2022), de James Berry, Julián é uma sereia (2021), de Jessica Love, e O garoto da camisa vermelha (2020), de Otávio Júnior. Na construção da reflexão, através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, o estudo apoia-se, principalmente, no pensamento dos estudiosos: Candido (1976, 2002, 2021) e Aguiar (2011), sobre o lugar da literatura na vida social; Cohn (2005), sobre a antropologia da criança; Queirós (2005, 2019), sobre o poder da palavra na leitura da literatura; e Nodelman (1981) e Nikolajeva e Scott (2011), sobre as relações entre palavra e imagem no livro ilustrado. Conclui-se que as composições verbais e visuais da literatura infantil contemporânea dialogam com a realidade, por meio dos caracteres temático e estético, possibilitando ao leitor criança uma autonomia na construção de sensibilidades humanizadoras.
RESOLUÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS MATEMÁTICOS: o paradigma cognitivo da interpretação textual
Authors: Silva Cecília Oliveira da
Published: May 2023

Este estudo traz como objetivo analisar as dificuldades dos alunos na resolução de problemas matemáticos e propor estratégias pedagógicas que contribuam para a melhoria desse processo. Foi desenvolvido um estudo qualitativo, descritivo e bibliográfico. O problema da pesquisa consiste: Como melhorar a compreensão e resolução de problemas matemáticos, dos alunos do Ensino Fundamental? Os resultados indicam que a abordagem pedagógica tradicional, que se limita ao exercício repetitivo de procedimentos ou à aplicação de fórmulas ao final dos conteúdos desenvolvidos pelo professor, não tem sido eficiente para promover a resolução de problemas matemáticos pelos alunos. Conclui-se, portanto, que a resolução de problemas matemáticos deve ser incentivada desde cedo na prática pedagógica, a fim de desenvolver habilidades lógicas e cognitivas nos alunos. A abordagem pedagógica deve ser aprimorada para promover uma aprendizagem significativa da matemática, valorizando a resolução de problemas como um processo criativo e desafiador, e não apenas como um exercício mecânico de aplicação de fórmulas.
Palavras-chave: Problema Matemático. Resolução. Ensino. Aprendizagem.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO ESTÁGIO SUPERVISIONADO PARA O FUTURO PROFESSOR DA REDE MUNICIPAL DE ENSINO DOS ANOS INICIAIS DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA: UMA REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Fontenelle Maria do Socorro Facundes
Published: May 2023

O estágio na formação dos professores, oferece subsídios práticos que somada a toda a teoria estudada na universidade, faz a diferença no processo ensino-aprendizagem, diante disso o objetivo geral deste estudo é analisar a importância do estágio para o futuro professor da rede municipal de ensino e como objetivos específicos : Destacar as políticas públicas do ensino da rede municipal de ensino; mostrar a formação do professor; explicar a importância do estágio supervisionado para o futuro professor da rede municipal de ensino. Metodologia: a pesquisa é de cunho qualitativo com base em material bibliográfico. O estágio é muito relevante para o futuro professor, pois é o momento de unir a teoria versus a prática, também é essencial para que o docente possa desenvolver suas técnicas e suas habilidades profissionais. O estágio a partir da Lei de Diretrizes e Bases (LDB), ganhou novos horizontes, pois esta lei estabelece não somente as normas, mais também, a duração da carga horária dos cursos de formação para o professor do ensino básico no Brasil.
Palavras Chaves: Estágio Supervisionado. Professor. Rede Municipal de ensino.
OS REFLEXOS DOS PROCESSOS DE TREINAMENTO E DESENVOLVIMENTO DE PESSOAL NA EMPRESA UNIÃO PROMOTORA - AGÊNCIA DE EMPRÉSTIMOS CONSIGNADOS
Authors:   , CARDOSO MARIA WALKIRIA ANDRADE
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo analisa a importância dos processos de treinamento e desenvolvimento de
pessoal na empresa de empréstimos consignados União Promotora na cidade de Macapá/AP.
Levando em consideração que o papel destas ferramentas permeiam a motivação de uma
equipe, bem como seu alinhamento. O trabalho foi elaborado com finalidade descritiva, por
meio de pesquisas bibliográficas voltadas para esses assuntos de forma específica, buscando-se observar as vantagens e os reflexos mais visíveis. Após a coleta de dados, em forma de
pesquisa, foi elaborada uma análise do conteúdo colhido na entrevista com base no
referencial teórico, que possibilitou-se observar que o processo de treinamento e
desenvolvimento de pessoal desempenham um papel essencial na qualificação de
funcionários, interferindo diretamente nos resultados da organização, sendo indispensável
este tipo de investimento.
Estágio Supervisionado: relatos em tempos remotos
Authors: Ferreira Ana Emília Cordeiro Souto , Paranaíba Carla Ribeiro de Lima , Bezerra Luciene Teresinha de Souza , Vieira Maria das Graças Arantes , Barros Ana Roberta Amorim , Alves Jordi Faria , Aguiar Rebeca M. G. , Santos Renê Aparecido , Silva André Luís Martins Tomaz da , Garcia Beatriz de Souza Lima , Barbosa Renata Alves , Parreira Fátima Lucia Dezopa , Alvarenga Marcos Alexandre Pereira de , Santana Matheus Martins , Alves Gabriel Martin , Teixeira Leonardo Santos , Sousa Igor Gabriel Santos de , Silva Luana Barbosa da , Vidal Laura Silva
Published: May 2023

Esta obra apresenta relatos de experiência de licenciandos em estágio supervisionado realizado por meio remoto, durante a pandemia do Corona Virus (Covid 19). Os autores relatam suas experiências com relação a atividades desenvolvidas como planejamentos, aulas, avaliações e aprendizados e aplicação de tecnologias digitais em aulas remotas. Além dos relatos, este livro apresenta textos elaborados por pesquisadoras da área de educação e professoras que atuam em gestão educacional
A IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DE METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS DE ENSINO COMO FORMA DE ALCANÇAR MELHORIAS NO PROCESSO DE RETENÇÃO DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Duarte Felipe Diogo , Lodi Ivana Guimarães
Published: May 2023

A adoção de metodologias ativas na educação corrobora de maneira sistêmica com a formação de indivíduos e profissionais mais capacitados, cientes de seu papel social, munidos de maiores competências sustentáveis através da execução de práticas ambientalmente corretas, socialmente justas e economicamente viáveis. Diante do exposto, deve-se salientar que o presente estudo tem como objetivo geral, verificar e demonstrar como o uso de metodologias ativas no curso Técnico de Administração, em um Polo do Instituto Federal do Triângulo Mineiro - IFTM no Município de Ibiá-MG, colabora para motivar os alunos em seus estudos, tornando-os sujeitos ativos no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, bem como na retenção de conteúdos. Para a realização deste trabalho foi sugerido que os alunos do Curso Técnico em questão produzissem um Podcast com objetivo de realizar uma pesquisa referente à influência de incubadoras de empresas na criação de novos negócios. Verificou-se que através da aplicação de metodologias ativas de ensino os alunos se tornam sujeitos ativos da aprendizagem, tendo o professor o papel de mediar e facilitar a transmissão dos conhecimentos, proporcionando ao discente uma maior retenção da aprendizagem e também a construção autônoma de seu próprio conhecimento.
O USO DA TECNOLOGIA NO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Silva Keila Aparecida Barreto , Lodi Ivana Guimarães
Published: May 2023

O sistema educacional brasileiro, mesmo que de formas diferentes, tem passado por transformações que buscam favorecer, aperfeiçoar e incentivar a aprendizagem do aluno. Nos tempos atuais, o estudo passou a ser oferecido também, por meio digital, e o uso de tecnologias diversas está cada vez mais presente no universo da educação. A introdução das TICs – Tecnologias da informação e comunicação nas escolas, em diferentes áreas do currículo, dentre outros fatores, permite a promoção de um nível satisfatório de autonomia, preparando os alunos para melhor se integrarem em seu meio sociocultural e, também, no mundo do trabalho. Os desafios para esta integração ainda são enormes e envolvem recursos humanos, físicos e orçamentários. Assim, este trabalho buscou, através de pesquisas bibliográficas diversas, investigar e apontar caminhos para que a educação digital seja mais e melhor utilizada nos ambientes educacionais, com foco no Ensino Fundamental, refletindo sobre os ambientes de aprendizagem e as novas formas de ensinar e aprender, como também, sobre sua importância como recurso pedagógico e o papel do professor neste contexto, à luz das teorias de vários autores que estudam esta temática, dentre eles: Delors (1999); Pozo (2002); Paulo Freire (1996); como também, algumas Leis vigentes que tratam deste contexto.
A Critical Review of ‘Blinded by Sight: Seeing Race through the Eyes of the Blind’ by Osagie Obasogie
Authors: Träff Karlsson Linda
Published: May 2023

A critical book review of Osagie Obasogie's book Blinded by Sight: Seeing Race through the Eyes of the Blind discussed its methodological, analytical, and theoretical choices whilst also analyzing its relevance in a contemporary setting.
Predictors of meeting physical activity recommendation before and during COVID-19 pandemic in adults
Authors: KARACA Ayda , HAZIR AYTAR Sinem , AKCAN Funda , DEMIRCI Necip , CAGLAR Emine
Published: May 2023

Introduction: This study aimed to determine the variables that predict whether WHO's global recommendation for physical activity (PA) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic can be met among adults. Material and Methods: A total of 921 adults voluntarily participated in this study. A demographic information form and the Physical Activity Assessment Questionnaire for Turkish people were administered by self-report. The participants were also asked whether they regularly do PA and if the duration of PA is over 150 minutes. Results: The number of adults doing regular PA at the level recommended by WHO significantly decreased during the COVID-19 pandemic, and the rate of not doing regular PA significantly increased compared to the period before the COVID-19 pandemic (p<0.05). Variables that reduce the likelihood of doing regular PA at the recommended level include being male, being under 45 years old, being married, having high school education or below, having a moderate and low-income, having a high BMI, and having a high recreational sedentary screen time (RSST) during the COVID-19 pandemic. Conclusions: The results of this study provide a priori information for implementations aimed at improving the recommended PA level for adults during social isolation or lockdown.
Cambios morfológicos en el área histórica de la ciudad de Castro, y sus efectos en el paisaje urbano
Authors: Sánchez Vásquez Juan Pablo , Muñoz Rebolledo María Dolores
Published: May 2023

En la localidad de Ranguelmo, comuna de Coelemu, Región de Ñuble, existe una memoria oral y tácita asociada al pasado ferroviario del sector y una remembranza hacia las formas de construcción cotidiana y social que esta generaba. Vivencias y materialidades que se plasman en la reproducción de una memoria histórica que se traspasa entre generaciones del sector. No obstante, en la actualidad, la memoria y oralidad colectiva de Ranguelmo resiste con dificultades ante los embates del tiempo y los cambios sociales. Las vivencias y relatos de las épocas de gloria del ferrocarril se apagan, desapareciendo sin dejar registros ni testimonios que permitan heredar debi-damente las memorias de las experiencias pasadas a las nuevas generaciones, que bien perciben el importante rol del ramal de Rucapequén y su estación principal Ranguelmo en sus identidades y patrimonio local. El presente artículo busca presentar los resultados y experiencia asociada a una investigación patrimonial participativa con la comunidad de la localidad de Ranguelmo. En particular se propone identificar, socializar y poner en valor el patrimonio material e inmaterial relacionado al ramal de trenes de Ranguelmo, por medio de la conjunción de metodologías cualitativas y participativas que permiten un importante rescate de la memoria histórica y patrimonio material e inmaterial asociado al ramal, revitalizando la memoria y oralidad que vienen a reforzar la identidad de Ranguelmo.
Quality of cotton fiber and its relationship with meteorological conditions
Authors: Isabella Theresa de Almeida Martins  , Paulo Cesar Sentelhas  , José Helvécio Martins
Published: May 2023

Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L., variety latifolium Hutch) is produced by more than 60 countries and, despite the quality and multiplicity of its seeds use it is grown mainly for the production of fibers. The quality of the fiber can differ between different production environments, being a key factor in determining the price and quality of cotton destined for textile products. These differences in quality are mainly associated with cultivars and meteorological conditions, which influence the indicative parameters of fiber quality. The knowledge of the factors that condition the quality of the cotton fiber is important for the definition of the regions with potential for the production of superior quality fibers. Thus, as a way to subsidize the production of better quality cotton fibers, this work aimed to identify and classify the factors that interfere with the quality of the cotton fiber. Data from meteorological variables and cotton fiber quality indices of 32 Brazilian cultivars were submitted to Pearson's correlation and cluster analyses. These analyses were performed considering three phases of the cotton cycle: total cycle; last 100 days of the cycle; and last 50 days of the cycle. Finally, the results of correlation and clustering analysis were compared. In general, considering the total cotton cycle, it was possible to obtain better statistical correlations between the meteorological variables and the quality of the cotton fiber.
Parenting style but not intensity of gadget use is associated with social-emotional development among preschool children in Surabaya
Authors: Zakiyah Aslamiyah  , Astika Gita Ningrum  , Bagus Setyoboedi  , Baharika Suci Dwi Aningsih  , Syahrida Wahyu Utami
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Parenting behaviors and practices are widely accepted to play an important effect in the development of children. Parenting styles are defined as parents broad behavioral patterns that aim to manage and socialize their children, as well as parental attitudes and behaviors that establish an emotional backdrop or climate for parent-child relationships and child development. Inappropriate and excessive use of gadget can lead to addiction, interfere with physical, psychological, and emotional health, create social isolation, and harm development, particularly in children. Objective: Explore the association between parenting style and intensity of gadget use on social-emotional development among preschool children in Surabaya, Indonesia. Method: A cross-sectional approach was used in this study by involving 84 mothers. The sampling technique applied in this study was a simple random sampling in population of mothers in Genteng Health Center in Surabaya, Indonesia. This data was collected using an online questionnaire and analyzed statistically using bivariate test, specifically the chi-square test and logistic regression test using SPSS software. Result: The results showed that the parenting style applied to preschool children was 65.4% of authoritative, 29.8% of authoritarian, and 4.8% of permissive. The intensity of gadget use was as high as 57.1% among children. Multivariate analysis proved that children with authoritative parenting style (OR = 0.08, 95% CI = 0.00-0.81) were significantly associated with social-emotional development of preschool children. Conclusion: There was an association between parenting style and social-emotional development among preschool children. However, the intensity of gadget uses and social-emotional development among preschool was not showed a significant association.
Amiodarone induced myxedema coma presenting with cardiogenic shock and junctional rhythm
Authors: Blerina Asllanaj  , Nazanin Sheikhan  , George Trad  , Sean Darmal
Published: May 2023

We describe the case of an elderly female, with no prior history of thyroid dysfunction, who presented with facial swelling and worsening fatigue. She was found to have myxedema coma, with thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) 98.90 uIU/mL and free thyroxine (fT4) 0.8 ng/dL, following two months of amiodarone therapy for paroxysmal atrial fibrillation. The patient developed cardiogenic shock and received liothyronine, levothyroxine, stress dose steroids, inotropic and vasopressor therapy while in the intensive care unit (ICU). She was weaned off vasopressors and switched to oral levothyroxine with a gradual steroid taper. Two months following hospital discharge, the patient remained asymptomatic while on oral levothyroxine. Literature lacks cases of amiodarone-induced myxedema coma and to our knowledge, myxedema coma secondary to amiodarone use has never been reported in patient on treatment for as short as two months. This case demonstrates the significance of early diagnosis and prompt treatment for rapid progression of signs and symptoms of amiodarone-induced myxedema coma to optimize outcomes. Although transient changes are seen while on amiodarone therapy, continuous monitoring is essential to examine for apparent thyroid dysfunction. Thyroid function testing prior to initiation of amiodarone and in cases of cardiac dysrhythmias or cardiogenic shock can help to avoid potentially fatal complication of hypothyroidism.
Pleomorphic adenoma of minor salivary glands: Review of the literature
Authors: Juan Sebastián Ordóñez  , Martín Alejandro Arévalo  , María Fernanda Torres
Published: May 2023

Background: According to the WHO, pleomorphic adenoma (PA) is a benign tumor with variable cytomorphological and architectural manifestations. Objective: Our objective is to review the literature of all reported cases of PA of minor salivary glands from 2003 to 2023. Age, sex, location, clinical, radiographic and histological characteristics, prognosis and treatment options will be reviewed. Materials and methods: A literature search was carried out in PUBMED with the keywords: pleomorphic adenoma and minor salivary glands. Results: Twenty-four case reports in English were included after applying the inclusion criteria. The average age of appearance of the PA was 33.7 years. The male-female ratio was 19:11. The most frequent location was the hard palate (29%). 16.66% of cases presented pain. 27 of the 30 cases (90%) were encapsulated and 28 cases were treated by surgical resection (93.33%). Conclusion: PA constitutes up to two thirds of all salivary gland neoplasms. It presents a predilection for the female sex, it most commonly appears in the parotid gland and in the palate, the treatment of choice is surgical excision and its prognosis is good.