bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of employment of graduates of Omsk Universities from the standpoint of the gravity model of migration
Authors:   Omsk State Pedagogical University, Nurieva Lucia M. , Kiselev Sergey G.
Published: February 2022

Acute disproportions between the structure of training of highly qualified personnel and requests from employers for specialists with higher education have been preserved for a long time in the labor market of the Omsk region. One of the reasons for these imbalances is the emigration of graduates of Omsk universities, which has become the object of study in this work. The scale of emigration of graduates from the Omsk region has acquired such a scale that, compared with almost all the territories of Russia, the region has a negative balance in the field of arrival and departure of young specialists. The empirical material of the study was the monitoring of the employment of graduates of institutions of higher professional education, which was conducted by the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation in 2013–2015 on its specialized portal. The results of employment of graduates of Omsk universities in specialties, directions and scales of emigration from the region within the gravitational concept of migration are considered. It is shown that the directions of emigration of graduates are associated with the level of socio-economic development of the host regions. The main characteristics when choosing employment places for migrant graduates are indicators of social and financial well-being of certain territories. There are also significant differences in the remuneration of graduates depending on the region of employment. At the same time, it was found that the outflow of graduates from the Omsk region is associated not only with the difference in wages in the regions, but also with the lack of a sufficient number of satisfactory jobs in the local labor market.
Management of an educational organization based on monitoring studies
Authors:   Mordovian State Pedagogical University n.a. M.E. Evseviev, Kurkina Nadezhda R. , Starodubtseva Lyubov V. , Petrunenko Olga V.
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the management of an educational organization on the basis of monitoring research. The study has a topic that is relevant in the conditions of our time, since today the state gives priority to supporting education, in this regard, the municipal education system needs to ensure the effective use of all its resources: information, material, human and financial. When considering the indicated problem, the methods of systematization and generalization were used, allowing to consider this problem, taking into account many factors affecting the quality management of educational activities on the basis of monitoring studies. The article highlights the main approaches to the process of assessing the quality of educational activities using the electronic information and educational environment, implemented by higher educational institutions. The practical significance of the obtained research results lies in the fact that the conclusions drawn and the proposed scientific and theoretical provisions can be useful to the heads of educational organizations and have the ability to adapt to the conditions of the educational process. The article will be useful for administrative and pedagogical staff of schools, as well as for everyone interested in researching the issues of quality management of education and educational services based on monitoring studies.
The historical aspect of the problem of gifted teachers
Authors:   Saratov State Vavilov Agrarian University, Kapichnikova Olga B. , Romanova Olga V. , Kapichnikov Alexander I. , Antoshina Elena S. ,   Saratov National Research State University named after N.G. Chernyshevsky
Published: February 2022

The article analyzes the problem of gifted teachers, its genesis and the process of formation in the context of historical and pedagogical works. The historical prerequisites for the emergence of concepts: intellectual abilities, giftedness of teachers are highlighted. The analysis of the works of famous philosophers, historians and teachers revealed that the activity of gifted teachers is associated with their innovative approach to the organization of the learning and upbringing process. In the current crisis situation in the world, a significant place should be given to education and upbringing of young people. Only gifted educators capable of proposing new approaches and means of education and forming a new worldview can effectively solve these issues. Such a personality quality as “giftedness” acquires great importance in Russia and abroad. The personal characteristic of giftedness fully applies not only to students, but to a greater extent to university teachers. The intellectual resource of specialists becomes a decisive factor in the conditions of global competition between countries. The problem of identifying and training gifted teachers and students has acquired not only personal and significant, but also social dimension in our society. The article presents famous gifted teachers of Saratov Universities.
A Study on the Impact of Rural Electrification on the Agricultural Productivity in MIMAROPA-Region 4B, Philippines
Authors: Dugasan Jennylyn Frances E , Napallatan Jennifer Jane S , Nip Fei Dhania V , Cabauatan Ronaldo R
Published: February 2022

This study examines the effect of rural electrification to agricultural productivity in the MIMAROPA-Region 4B, Philippines. Rural electrification is said to have a significant benefit particularly in agricultural productivity. There are several challenges among the implementation of rural electrification. Low rural incomes can make it difficult to afford and long distances mean more power losses, as well as costly customer service and equipment maintenance. This research proves that rural electrification positively affects agricultural productivity. A multiple regression analysis will be used to evaluate the data to be obtained and determine the relationship between the regressors and the dependent variable. For this study, the independent variables are the percentage of rural electrification (RE), cost of electricity (CE), and the period of democracy (PD). Meanwhile, the dependent variable is agricultural productivity (AP). The data will be sourced from various government agencies in the Philippines including Energy Regulatory Commission, Department of Agriculture MIMAROPA, and Philippine Statistics Authority MIMAROPA.
Bursa Ekolojik Koşullarında Bazı Ekmeklik Buğday (Triticum aestivum L.) Çeşitlerinin Tarımsal Özelliklerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Aydoğan Recep , Yağdı Köksal
Published: February 2022

Bu çalışma Bursa Uludağ Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkezinde 2016-2017 yetiştirme sezonunda bazı ekmeklik buğday (Triticum aestivum L.) çeşitlerinin verim özellikleri yönünden incelenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Çalışmada, bitki boyu, başak boyu, başakta başakçık sayısı, başakta tane ağırlığı, başakta tane sayısı, bin tane ağırlığı, tane verimi gibi tarımsal özellikler incelenmiştir. Araştırmada ele alınan verim öğelerinin ortalamalarına göre bitki boyu yönünden en yüksek değeri Demir 2000 (117,0 cm) çeşidi vermiştir. Başak boyu bakımından en yüksek değeri Çetinel 2000 (13,8cm) çeşidi verirken, Segor (25,20 adet) çeşidi başakta başakçık sayısı bakımından, Cömert (71,9 adet) çeşidi başakta tane sayısı bakımından, Altay 2000 (3,30 g) çeşidi başakta tane ağırlığı bakımından, Pehlivan (57,2 g) çeşidi ise bin tane ağırlığı yönünden en yüksek değerleri vermişlerdir. Çalışmada dekara tane verimi bakımından Köksal 2000 (656,2 kg da-1) çeşidinin diğer çeşitlere üstünlük sağladığı belirlenmiştir.
Effect of two fungal fertilizers (Psathyrella tuberculata and Daldinia concentrica) on the production parameters of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) in Daloa (Centre-West, Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Pauline N'Douba Amako , Noel Groga , Crolaud Sylvain Tra Bi , Francine N'Da Diane Sara-Elisabeth , Allal Douira , Koutoua Ayolié
Published: February 2022

In the search for biological substances for sustainable agriculture, the present study proposes to use fungal biofertilizers to improve the production of tomato crop. Thus, two species of dried superior fungi (Psathyrella tuberculata and Daldinia concentrica) were milled for use as soil fertilizer. Psathyrella tuberculata, Daldinia concentrica and a combination of P. tuberculata+D. concentrica were used as organic fertilizer for tomato plants grown from COBRA 26. The effect of these three fertilizers was compared with NPK 10-18-18 and the control. The results showed that the fungal fertilizers contributed to the improvement of tomato production. The highest values for the parameter number of fruits were obtained with the first group consisting of plots that received PSTU (2.42), DACO (2.75), NPK (2.75), PSTU+ DACO (3.00) and the lowest value on the plot TEMOIN (0.41). The combination of PSTU+DACO (3.00) gave the statistically higher values than the other fertilizers. The highest yield was recorded on the plots enriched with PSTU+DACO (6.67 t/ha). From the 30th DAR onwards, plants from plots fertilized with DACO, PSTU+DACO and PSTU started to flower. From 37 to 44 days, the plots with the highest number of flowering plants were those treated with PSTU (28 plants).
Antibacterial potential of some Cameroonian ornamental plants and their isolated endophytic fungi
Authors: Tamekou Stephen Lacmata , Tchassem Guy-Bertrand Tchoupe , Karimo Ousenu , Jules-Roger Kuiate
Published: February 2022

Bacterial resistance to antibiotics is a real challenge for health practitioners and society in general today, bringing a constant need for the search for new molecules. The present study is focused on the antibacterial effect of extracts of three ornamental plants and their endophytes. The endophytic fungi isolated from the ornamental plants included Sansevieria trifasciata leaves, Monstera deliciosa fruits, Monstera deliciosa and Cordyline fruticosa roots. The morphocultural features were studied, the antibacterial activities of the endophytes as well as those of their host plant extracts were determined through the agar diffusion and broth microdilution methods. The plant extracts were obtained by ethanol maceration, while those from the endophytes were obtained by ethyl acetate depletion. Phytochemical screening of the different extracts was done using standard methods. Four endophytes were isolated from the three plants: Geotrichum sp. from the leaves of Sansevieria trifasciata; Colletotrichum sp. and Rhizopus sp. from the roots of Cordyline fruticosa and Monstera deliciosa respectively and Phoma sp. from the fruits of Monstera deliciosa. Endophyte isolates inhibited the growth of almost all the tested bacterial with inhibition diameters ranging from 5 to 40 mm. The host endophytic plant extracts were less active than endophytic extracts, with inhibition diameters ranging from 0 to 20 mm. Some endophytic fungal secretions and plant extracts exhibited antibacterial activities in liquid media, with MICs ranging from 512 to 2048 µg/ml. Finally, endophytic extracts were more active than plant extracts. There was no concordance between the activities of endophytes and those of plant extracts, reflecting their independence.
Structure and genetic diversity of two populations of Garcinia kola Heckel (Clusiaceae) revealed by RAPD markers
Authors: KOFFI Kouamé Kévin , KOMENAN Any Olivier , GOBA KOUDOUGNON Alice Estère , ZORO Bi Irié Arsène
Published: February 2022

This study aims to characterize the genetic diversity of two populations of Garcinia kola using five RAPD markers in order to contribute to the development of sustainable management and conservation strategy for this species. Genomic Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) extracted from leaf fragments of 94 trees from two agroecological (south and west) zones according to Cethyl Trimethyl Ammonium Bromide (CTAB) protocol was analyzed. The mean number of alleles was ranged from 14.2 to 21.2 and the effective number of alleles ranged from 8.62 to 9.44. The average Shannon diversity index was ranged from 2.08 to 2.59 and the average genetic diversity was estimated to be 0.80. A total of 58 polymorphic bands were identified with a polymorphism rate of 100%. According to analysis of molecular variance the most important component of the genetic variation was obtained within population (94%). The analysis of the genetic diversity of all the trees revealed the existence of two groups composed of the trees from the two populations. In addition, genetic differentiation between the two populations was relatively moderate (Fst = 0.061). Sustainable management of G. kola trees should be achieved through in situ conservation. But for ex situ conservation it would be more practical to take as many individuals as possible within populations.
Lectotypification of Andropogon compressus Hook.f. basionym of Bothriochloa compressa (Hook.f.) Henrard (Andropogoneae: Poaceae)
Authors: Mane Pooja , Salunkhe Chandrakant , Potdar Girish
Published: February 2022

The lectotype is designated for the name Andropogon compressus Hook.f.
Automatic detection of covid-19 based on CT Scan images using the convolution neural network
Authors: Harahap Mawaddah , Damanik Masdiana , Wati Linda , Simamora Wahyudi Valentino , Sipahutar Isnaeni Khairani , Husein Amir Mahmud
Published: February 2022

The 2019 coronavirus pandemic (Covid-19) has been declared a health emergency by WHO with the death rate steadily increasing worldwide, various efforts have been made to deal with this pandemic, from prediction to receiving medical imaging. CT Scan and chest X-Ray images have been proven to be accurate to help medical personnel diagnose COVID, in this paper, we propose a convolutional neural network (CNN) approach and the DenseNet transfer learning model series which aims to understand and find the best classification for COVID or Non-COVID detection. On CT scan chest images, we made two special models in the Descent series, then compared the CNNs in both models by calculating the Accuracy, Precision, Recall, and F1-Score values and presented the results in the confusion matrix. The testing framework is carried out on CNN and the first model of the DenseNet series uses adam optimization, the input function is 244x244x3, the soft-max function is applied as an activity with losses across entropy categories, epoch 50, and batch size for training and testing 16 while validation uses batch size 8, the EarlyStopping function also determined, From the test results, the CNN model is superior to the Densenet series of the first model with an accuracy of about 0.76 (76%), when testing the second model, we carried out the shifting, zooming process and changed the input function to 64x64x3, epoch 30 by adding 4 layers. The second model approach produces better accuracy than CNN and the first DenseNet series, but not as good as expected, based on the test results on the second model produces an accuracy of 0.90 (90%) on Densenet169, Densenet121 around 0.88 (88%) and last Densenet201 is about 0.83 83%), so it is superior to simple CNN models
Breast cancer recurrence prediction system using k-nearest neighbor, naïve-bayes, and support vector machine algorithm
Authors: Enriko I Ketut Agung , Melinda Melinda , Sulyani Agnesia Candra , Astawa I Gusti Bagus
Published: February 2022

Breast cancer is a serious disease and one of the most fatal diseases in the world. Statistics show that breast cancer is the second common cancer worldwide with around two million new cases per year. Some research has been done related to breast cancer, and with the advancements of technology, breast cancer can be detected earlier by using artificial intelligence or machine learning. There are popular machine learning algorithms that can be used to predict the existence or recurrence of breast disease, for example, k-Nearest Neighbor (kNN), Naïve Bayes, and Support Vector Machine (SVM). This study aims to check the prediction of breast cancer recurrence using those three algorithms using the dataset available at the University of California, Irvine (UCI). The result shows that the kNN algorithm gives the best result in terms of accuracy to predict breast cancer recurrence.
Designing a microcontroller-based half-duplex interface device drove by the touch-tone signal
Authors: Goeritno Arief , Setyawibawa Ika , Suhartono Dwi
Published: February 2022

The interface device for communicating (IDC) as a bridge for the merger between two different systems based on different protocols and standards can be made of several electronic modules. The two Arduino boards (UNO R3 and MEGA2560 R3) have been constructed as the electronic modules of a gateway become a haft-duplex IDC, and are driven by the touch-tone signal. The research objectives, i.e., assembling some of the hardware for the embodiment of the adapter system, making a program structure, and performing a test of the IDC system. The haft-duplex IDC has been carried out by integrating all components by wiring to form an embedded system. Then, programming the microcontroller modules based on the Arduino software is carried outin six stages. Finally, the simulation test with the provision of conditions is carried out and obtained of six conditions for (i) the circuit of ring detection, (ii) the circuit of voice-operated transmit, (iii) the circuit off/on the hook of the telephone module, (iv) the circuit of tone decoder, (v) dial-up telephone numbers via push buttons and switching IC circuits, and (vi) the circuits of voice recording and storage in the form to playback. The test's success with six conditions has been an indication that the microcontroller-based IDC system is functioning as expected. Completing, the conclusion, and recommendationsrelated to measurement on the various purposes and the real conditions for the half-duplex interface adapter can be implemented.
URGENSI KRIMINALISASI KUMPUL KEBO (COHABITATION) DALAM HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA
Authors: Sulistiyono Budi , Purwadi Hari , , Hartiwiningsih
Published: February 2022

Abstract

This article aims to know the criminal law policy against the current kebo gathering and to know the criminal law formulation policy against kebo assemble in the future. This research is a type of normative legal research using conceptual approach. The legal substances used in this study are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials. This legal material analysis technique uses deductive analysis techniques by determining the major premise and minor premise to draw a conclusion or conclusion of the proposed problem. The results of this study indicate the need for a criminal law formulation policy in the form of criminalization of kebo kebo practices in Indonesia.

 Keyboard: formulation policy, criminal law, cohabitatio 

Abstrak

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebijakan hukum pidana terhadap kumpul kebo saat ini dan untuk mengetahui kebijakan formulasi hukum pidana terhadap kumpul kebo di masa mendatang. Penelitian ini berjenis penelitian hukum normatif yang menggunakan pendekatan konseptual. Bahan hukum yang dipergunakan di dalam penelitian ini adalah bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder. Teknik analisis bahan hukum ini menggunakan teknik analisis deduktif dengan menentukan premis mayor dan premis minor untuk menarik suatu konklusi atau simpulan dari permasalahan yang diajukan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan perlu adanya kebijakan formulasi hukum pidana berupa kriminalisasi terhadap perbuatan kumpul kebo di Indonesia di masa mendatang.

Keyword: kebijakan formulasi, hukum pidana, kumpul kebo
POLITIK HUKUM DOKTRIN PIERCING THE CORPORATE VEIL PADA PENGELOLAAN PERSEROAN TERBATAS DI INDONESIA
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Pujiyono Pujiyono
Published: February 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan mengkaji terkait politik hukum doktrin Piercing the Corporate Veil dalam peraturan Perseroan Terbatas di Indonesia. Permasalahan yang dibahas adalah terkait bagaimana politik hukum doktrin Piercing the Corporate Veil dalam pengelolaan Perseroan Terbatas di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan sifat penelitian preskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan statute approach. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa doktrin Piercing the Corporate Veil dapat menghapuskan pertanggungjawaban organ Perseroan yang sebelumnya terbatas menjadi tidak terbatas jika organ Perseroan terbukti melakukan perbuatan yang merugikan bagi Perseroan maupun pihak ketiga.
MENGELOLA KEBIJAKAN SOSIAL DALAM REZIM PEMERINTAHAN KESEJAHTERAAN YANG SEDANG BERKEMBANG: APA YADANG DAPAT DIPELAJARI INDONESIA DARI PENGALAMAN KOREA SELATAN
Authors: Adhisatya Alfan Prahasta
Published: February 2022

Meskipun Indonesia dan Korea Selatan memiliki narasi paralel mengenai tatanan politik ekonomi mereka yang mempengaruhi pengaturan kesejahteraan sosial, mereka memiliki hasil kesejahteraan yang berbeda. Kegagalan pemerintahan kolaboratif di Indonesia yang member dampak bagi sistem distribusi kesejahteraan, yang mana warisan Orde Baru melanjutkan dan membatasi tradisi pemerintahan kolaboratif dalam pembuatan kebijakan sosial. Hal ini menjelaskan bagaimana warisan Orde Baru telah merusak sistem manajemen kesejahteraan yang ada di Indonesia dan berkontribusi pada hasil kesejahteraan yang rendah. Bentuk pemerintahan kolaboratif di Korea yang berfokus pada bagaimana tingkat tata kelola kolaboratif yang telah dipraktikkan di Korea yang telah terbukti berkontribusi pada peningkatan kesejahteraan sebagai jawaban bagaimana Korea mengelola konfigurasi kesejahteraan mereka.
PENYELESAIAN KLAIM DAN SUBROGASI OLEH SURETY COMPANY TERHADAP PRINCIPAL WANPRESTASI DALAM PERJANJIAN SURETY BOND
Authors: Rahman Abdul
Published: February 2022

This research aims to examine the problems in the disbursement of Surety Bond claims by oblige against PT Askrindo Persero against the principal who wanprestasi in the implementation of the funneling work. As for this research, using empirical methods and descriptive analytical that provide an overview of certain symptoms in order to get the data as accurate as possible. Data collection techniques are carried out by Literature material Studies and Interviews to Underwriting Staff. The results of the study, against the settlement of Conditional Claims are not in line with Presidential Regulation No. 12 of 2021 which requires one of them is easy to disburse. The problem of recovery implementation experienced by Surety Company in surety bond guarantee is the absence of special arrangements regarding subrogation rights owned by Surety Company as a guarantor.
Congratulations! Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics Best Paper Award 2021
Authors:   Editorial Office
Published: February 2022

A MEMS Tactile Sensor with Fingerprint-Like Array of Contactors for High Resolution Visualization of Surface Distribution of Tactile Information

We are pleased to announce that the 14th Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics Best Paper Award (JRM Best Paper Award 2021) has been decided by the JRM editorial committee. The following paper won the JRM Best Paper Award 2021, severely selected from among all 114 papers published in Vol.32 (2020). The Best Paper Award ceremony was held on December 22, 2021 in hybrid style (both on-site and online; venue: Gakushi-Kaikan, Tokyo, Japan), attended by the authors and JRM editorial committee members who took part in the selection process. The award winners were given certificates and a nearly US$1,000 honorarium. Editorial committee members who participated online also congratulated them through Zoom. We congratulate the winners and sincerely wish them success in the future.

Kazuki Watatani, Kyohei Terao, Fusao Shimokawa, and Hidekuni Takao

Journal of Robotics and Mechatronics, Vol.32, No.2, pp. 305-314, April 2020

doi: 10.20965/jrm.2020.p0305
Local and Global Path Planning for Autonomous Mobile Robots Using Hierarchized Maps
Authors: Matsui Nobuyuki , Jayarathne Isuru , Kageyama Hiroaki , Naruse Keitaro , Urabe Kazuki , Sakamoto Ryota , Mashiko Tomoaki , Kumada Seiya , Yaguchi Yuichi , Yashiro Makoto , Ishibashi Yasutsugu , Yutani Miki ,   TIS Inc. 17-1 Nishishinjuku 8-chome, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 160-0023, Japan,   University of Aizu Tsuruga, Ikki-machi, Aizu Wakamatsu City, Fukushima 965-8580, Japan,   Japan Advanced System, Ltd. 128-27 Kitsuneishi, Morijuku, Sukagawa City, Fukushima 962-0001, Japan
Published: February 2022

We are currently facing a “labor crisis,” particularly in the field of logistics, because of reductions in the labor force. Therefore, industries must make their logistics more efficient by utilizing autonomous mobile robotics technologies. This paper proposes a hierarchized map concept that makes unmanned delivery tasks which use multiple autonomous robots more efficiently. Using our proposed concept, an autonomous mobile robot can move automatically on a more efficient path than using current methods. In addition, the management platform for autonomous robots can be used to prevent accidents such as collisions or deadlocks between autonomous robots.
ESTETIKA STILASI MOTIF BATIK DJAWA HOKOKAI PADA HIJAB DENGAN TEKNIK DIGITAL PRINTING
Authors: Annisa Riski Nadia , Prabawati Melly , Lutfia Zahra Eneng
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui estetika stilasi motif batik djawa hokokai pada hijab dengan teknik digital printing menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan desain eksperimen. Eksperimen dilakukan dengan membuat lima motif stilasi djawa hokokai pada lima hijab yang akan dinilai kepada lima panelis ahli dengan teori penilaian estetika wujud (unsur bentuk, warna, tekstur), estetika penampilan (prinsip harmoni, proporsi), dan estetika bobot/isi (gagasan/ide, suasana) dengan penerapan unsur dan prinsip desain.Hasil dari penilaian estetika wujud, pada unsur bentuk bunga sakura, burung merak, dan kupu-kupu sudah nampak cukup konkrit dalam artian motif tersebut memiliki kontur yang dapat dikenali bentuknya saat dilihat. Unsur warna pada desain sudah memvisualisasikan komposisi dan kombinasi warna yang baik pada desain sehingga memberikan kesan indah, serasi, dan menarik perhatian. Tekstur pada kelima motif kain memiliki struktur halus saat diraba dan adem saat digunakan sehingga tidak mengurangi nilai fungsi dan penampilan. Pada penilaian estetika penampilan, desain yang disajikan sudah dilakukan perpaduan dan penyusunan unsur desain dengan harmonis sehingga memberikan kesan selaras pada kesatuan desain. Proporsi ukuran dan keseimbangan bentuk motif pada desain sudah memiliki perbandingan yang sesuai antara motif dan ukuran sehingga tercipta desain yang menarik dan serasi. Pada penilaian estetika bobot/isi, kelima desain motif sudah menciptakan suatu gagasan baru dari hasil pemikiran atau konsep yang dibuat untuk menciptakan suatu karya.
PEMBELAJARAN MATERI BELAHAN BUSANA DI SMK NEGERI 3 CIKARANG BARAT
Authors: Ayulisa Maulika Bunga , Prabawati Melly
Published: February 2022

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menyajikan perencanaan pembelajaran materi belahan busana di SMK Negeri 3 Cikarang Barat. Strategi pembelajaran yang digunakan berdasarkan pendekatan ilmiah (saintifik) dengan menggunakan model Problem Based learning (PBL) yaitu siswa mampu memecahkan masalah dengan mengidentifikasi macam – macam belahan busana dan Inquiry/Discovery Learning yaitu siswa mampu menelaah serta memahami teknik menjahit belahan busana dengan tepat dan sesuai.  Dengan menggunakan metode daring, yaitu dalam jaringan sehingga memanfaatkan internet dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, kemudian tanya jawab dan diskusi siswa untuk membahas materi belahan busana.
CONSERVATION AND PROTECTION OF THE CENTRAL ASIA REGION HIGHLANDS WATER RESOURCES IS THE KEY TO THE FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OF AGRICULTURE AND FOOD SECURITY
Authors:   Tajik National University, NORMATOV Inom , ANDERSON Raymond ,   US Salinity Laboratory, NORMATOV Ayubdzon ,   Tajik Technological University, KARIMZODA Akobir ,   Tajik National University
Published: February 2022

The current state and prospects of agricultural development in the Central Asian countries are considered. It is shown that demographic factors and food security are the main stimulating factors for the further development of agriculture. The acceleration of the melting of glaciers in Central Asia stimulates the search and development of progressive and water-saving irrigation technologies. The problem of the impact of large and medium-sized reservoirs on the microclimate and crop yields with the increasing development of the hydroelectric potential of the region becomes relevant. The chemical composition of irrigation water is a key factor in the preservation of soil structure and the development of crops, and the movement of chemical elements through the functioning of the water-soilplant chain can harm the health of the population.
PATTERNS OF THE CENTRAL ASIA SNOW COVER DURING 2001-2021
Authors:   Institute information and computational technologies, Almaty, TEREKHOV Alexey , ABAYEV Nurlan ,   RSE «KAZHYDROMET», LAGUTIN Evgeny ,   Institute of Water Problems and Ecology, Taraz
Published: February 2022

The aim of the work is to study the patterns in long-term snow regime of highland pastures of the Inner Tien Shan. Methods: The daily Snow Depth FEWS NET scenes for Central Asia were used for monitoring of snow cover of four test sites. Three test sites were located on the plains of South Kazakhstan near Tien Shan mountains. The primary test site was a highland pasture in Inner Tian Shan mountains. This is the Aksai-Chatyrkul basin, with an area of about 2800 km2, located in the altitude range of 3200-3500 m above sea level, in Kyrgyzstan on the border with China.Time series of the average seasonal snow depth for each test site were formed, which meant the average snow depth from January 1 to March 31. Monitoring for 2001-2021 years was carried out. A first-order autocorrelation was calculated for each time series. Results: The analysis indicated that the snow cover depth of neighboring years are rather poorly related to each other for three test sites located on the plains of Southern Kazakhstan. In contrast to the S outh Kazakhstan plains, the highland Inner Tien Shan pasture was characterized by pronounced persistence ("long memory effect"). Conclusion: The highland Inner Tien Shan pasture are characterized by the presence of pronounced persistence in the long-term dynamics of the average snow depth in January-March. That is, it is more likely that after a many-snow year there will be a many-snow one, and after a low-snow year, respectively, a low-snow one. The probable cause of this phenomenon is the persistence in the long-term dynamics of the seasonal characteristics of the Siberian anticyclone, which affects the ability in the cold period to atmospheric transport of water vapors through the mountain ranges of the Northern and Western Tien Shan to the Inner Tien Shan. This pattern in the long-term dynamics of highland pasture snow depth in Inner Tien Shan can be useful for long-term planning of calendar dates of spring migration of livestock from winter plain pastures to highland summer pastures.
RADON WATERS OF THE BOLSHAYA BELOKURIKHA (BIG BELOKURIKHA): MODERN USE AND PROSPECTIVE AREAS OF RESORT DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Shukshin Altai State Humanities Pedagogical University, GUSEV Anatoly , AKIMOV Oleg ,   Altai State University, DUNETS Alexander ,   Altai State University, TABAKAEVA Evgeniya ,   Altai State University
Published: February 2022

At present, a tourist and recreational cluster is being formed around the federal resort of Belokurikha, which includes the adjacent territories of the Smolensk, Altai and Soloneshensky municipal districts of the Altai Territory. To determine the directions of spatial development in the cluster, information is needed on the prospects for discovering new sources of radon waters. The purpose of the study is to assess the current level of use of radon waters by the resort of Belokurikha, to identify geological and geochemical prospecting indicators of radon waters and to assess the prospects for their detection within the tourist cluster "Bolshaya Belokurikha". A field study of the territory and sampling of granitoids from the Belokurikhinsky pluton were carried out. The analysis of isotopes of uranium and thorium from granitoids was carried out according to the classical method at the Center for Isotope Research of the Russian Geological Research Institute (St. Petersburg). The analysis of the current water use was carried out based on the data of the Hydroservice of the resort of Belokurikha on water consumption for 2019. The volume of radon water consumption by the sanatoriums of the Belokurikha resort in 2019 varied throughout the year from 435.1 m3 / day in August to 282.1 m3 / day in December. This does not exceed the operational reserves of the Belokurikhinskoye deposit, which are 600 m3 / day. Potential areas for the detection of radon waters are confined to the deep sub-latitudinal Belokurikha fault, which runs along the border of the Pre-Altai plain and the Altai Mountains, and especially to the zones of intersection of faults of different directions. This is the main geological prospecting indicator. The geochemical prospecting indicator is the increased content of uranium in rocks. The highest concentrations of 238U and 232Th isotopes in the granitoids of the Belokurikhinsky pluton were found for aplites and pegmatites. Thus, the entire strip of the transition zone from the Biysk-Barnaul depression to the mountain-folded structure of Altai has prospects for radon waters, due to a complex of features for prospecting and factors of water formation with the participation of the vadose component and of deep waters leaching minerals with increased radioactivity from aplites and pegmatites. Prospective sites for carrying out detailed prospecting for radon waters are located in Belokurikha-2 in the area of the village Ulyanovka and near the village of Danilovka. Here, in addition to indirect prospecting indicators, there are also direct ones (radon content in waters).
POPULATION RETURN TO THE MOUNTAINS: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF NORTH OSSETIA)
Authors:   North Caucasian Federal University, BADOV Alexander , BADOV Оleg ,   North Caucasian Federal University, BYAZROVA Juliet ,   North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov, DZAKHOVA Larisa ,   North Ossetian State University named after K.L. Khetagurov, KELEKHSAEV Valery ,   North Caucasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (State Technological University)
Published: February 2022

Introduction. For North Ossetia, where about half of the territory is occupied by mountains, the problems of the mountain population and settlement are of particular relevance. They are becoming even more relevant now, in connection with the intensification of economic activity in the mountains, the construction of a cascade of Zaramag HPPs, the implementation of the Mamison project, the optimization of recreational activities, the development of environmentally friendly cattle breeding, fish farming, crop production, etc. Settlement began to rebuild to meet the needs of the economy, the infrastructure began to improve (gasification, electrification, computerization, etc.), the population again reached for the mountains. Research methods. The study of mountain settlement in the North Caucasus has begun relatively recently. The first works appeared in the 1990s. They covered the territory from Dagestan to Adygea. Mountain settlement in Dagestan was studied by Sh.S. Muduev [4], in Kabardino-Balkaria by A.E. Zelenskaya [5], in Adygea by F.V. Tlehuray [6]. A.D. Badov [7–9; 20]. Studies of mountain settlement were also carried out by Yu.P. Badenkov [1; 10; 11], V.S. Belozerov [12], P.P. Turun [13] and others. Research results. Currently, there is a stabilization and even a slight increase in the population in the mountainous part of North Ossetia. At the same time, in summer, the number of the living population increases significantly due to the arrival of summer residents and tourists. The number of summer residents has increased significantly over the recent period, especially in the Kurtat gorge. However, some problems of both demographic and ecological character are revealed. Thus, in a number of villages there is a significant disproportion in the sex structure of the population, which negatively affects the marriage rate of the population [5]. The dumps in the mountains have not been liquidated yet, the tailing dumps have been reclaimed with design errors and imperfections.
RELATIONSHIP OF RADON EMANATION WITH THE LEVEL OF EXTERNAL IMPACT ACCORDING TO LARGE LANDSLIDES MONITORING IN MOUNTAIN AREAS
Authors:   Geophysical Institute – the Affiliate of Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, ZAALISHVILI Vladislav , MELKOV Dmitry ,   Geophysical Institute – the Affiliate of Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, REVAZOV Mairbek ,   Geophysical Institute – the Affiliate of Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: February 2022

The paper investigates the phenomenon of radon emanation in various geological conditions – rocks, thick boulderpebble strata and a powerful landslide. Instrumental measurements of micro-seismic vibrations, radon volumetric activity (RAR) were carried out, and long-term values of the gravitational movement of the soil strata were determined on the largest Loire landslide in North Ossetia. A low OAR level was obtained, which did not exceed during the experiment (0.6 Bq/m3). It has been established that the concentration of radon can reflect the degree of enrichment in underground cracks and, therefore, information about geological cracks and the stress state of a landslide body. It has been determined that the analysis of radon anomalies can be used as an independent method for assessing the state of landslide and providing an objective scientific basis for assessing the stability of mountain slopes. The purpose of this work was to study the relationship between radon emanation and the level of external impact on the basis of monitoring large landslides in mountainous areas. Research results. As a result of the research, a low OAR level was obtained, not exceeding 0.6 Bq/m3 during the experiment. It has been established that the concentration of radon can reflect the degree of enrichment in underground cracks and, therefore, information on geological fracturing, the stress-strain state of a dispersed landslide body. This phenomenon was expressed in the fact that an increase in the amplitudes of the micro-seismic background manifests itself with a delay in an increase in the RAR or the “aftereffect time tp of radon”, after which a targeted effect on the environment or pulse-vibration processes in the environment itself, characterized by intense fluctuations, cause an increase in the intensity of radon emanation on surface. It has been established that the analysis of radon anomalies can be used as an independent method for assessing the stress-strain state of a landslide by analyzing the statistical characteristics of microscale events and, thus, providing an objective scientific basis for operational assessments of the stability of mountain slopes.
The Influence of Using Instagram as a Promotional Media in Building Brand Awareness and Its Impact on Purchase Decision of Bulog Products in Shopee
Authors: Simbolon Freddy Pandapotan , Nurcholifa Ridha Ardyaningtyas , Safarina Mouli
Published: February 2022

In the digital era, social media increasingly has an important role as a marketing tool that needs to be optimized to increase a company’s sales and profitability. Social media continues growing and is widely used by all levels of society to become the appropriate media to offer products or services. The research aimed to test and prove the effect of social media marketing using Instagram on purchase decision through brand awareness for Bulog products in Shopee. The research used 397 respondents through purposive sampling with criteria of Instagram users who made transactions of Bulog products in Shopee during the last eight months. Data were collected using a questionnaire and distributed online through Google Form. Then, data were analyzed by Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) with WarpPLS 7.0. The results find that social media marketing through Instagram significantly influences brand awareness. It impacts the purchasing decisions at Perum Bulog in Shopee. Brand awareness also significantly influences purchase decision and mediates the effect of social media marketing on the purchase decision. Hence, companies must make social media the main tool for marketing programs. It can improve marketing personnel’s competence and creativity in creating marketing content on social media.
Application of a triangular saw guide in cranial tibial wedge osteotomy in ten cats
Authors: ALEKSIEWICZ ROMAN , LUTNICKI KRZYSZTOF , TUREK WIKTOR
Published: February 2022

A traumatic etiology of mechanical injury, trophic and degenerative changes are common etiopathogenesis of cranial cruciate ligament injury in cats. The aim of the study was to assess the usage of the authors own design triangular saw guide for surgery of the cranial tibial wedge osteotomy in feline patients. Cranial tibial wedge osteotomy procedures were performed in 10 cats of both genders. The appliance of a triangular saw guide and modified technique ensures meticulous orthogonal incision in the course of the cranial tibial wedge osteotomy and enables achieving a levelling of the tibial plateau precisely, reducing cortical damage and significantly decreasing the surgical time. It provides an adequate environment for bone union within three months post operatively.
Beekeeping activities and consumption of beekeeping products by beekeepers under the pandemic conditions
Authors: ÖZBAKIR GONCA ÖZMEN , ÖZTOKMAK ATİLLA , TOHUMCU ELA
Published: February 2022

The study was carried out in 2021 to examine infection rates with the new coronavirus (COVID-19), consumption of beekeeping products and beekeeping activities for the beekeepers who are directly exposed to bee venom or the ones who consume different beekeeping products during the pandemic period. At the same time, the rates of beekeepers affected by SARS-CoV-2 infection were also determined. Approximately 90% of the beekeepers (n = 147) who participated in the survey reported that they were not affected by SARS-CoV-2. Those not infected with COVID-19 (n = 134) had been beekeepers for an average of 17.85 years and they went to their apiary once a week (79.1%). They did not apply any treatment against bee stings (80.6%). Their personal honey consumption per month was between 750-1000 g (41.8%) and they consumed the most pollen among other beekeeping products (58.2%). The number of beekeepers who were not infected with COVID-19 was 21 (15.7%) although they contacted family members infected. There were no statistical differences in terms of AB0-blood types between the beekeepers who were infected with SARS-CoV-2, those who were not infected despite close contact the infected family members, and those who were not infected (P > 0.05). Approximately 76% of the beekeepers (n = 147) who participated in the survey and 53% of the beekeepers (n = 13) infected with the SARS-CoV-2 stated that their beekeeping activities were not affected by the pandemic. During the pandemic, the products most demanded by consumers from these beekeepers were honey, pollen and propolis, respectively. This study revealed that the beekeeping activities and the consumption habits of beekeeping products by the beekeepers during the pandemic were not affected.
Natural and organic fertilizers as a source of environmental contamination with antimicrobial substances
Authors: OSIŃSKI ZBIGNIEW , PATYRA EWELINA
Published: February 2022

Veterinary antibiotics (VAs) are widely used worldwide to treat and prevent infectious diseases, as well as to promote growth and improve the feeding efficiency of food-producing animals in livestock activities. Research indicates that animals can excrete up to 90% of VAs through their droppings. Agriculture, especially industrial animal breeding, is among the main sources of environmental pollution with antimicrobials. The intensive breeding of farm animals is excessively loading the environment with excrements. Environmental pollution is caused, among others, by the use of antibacterial substances on a large scale, excretion of unchanged forms of antibiotics with feces and urine, as well as fertilization of arable land with manure. The paper outlines problems resulting from the excretion of antibacterial substances by farm animals and the introduction of these substances in the form of natural or organic fertilizers into arable soils. It reviews the available publications on the presence of such substances in fertilizers and soil, as well as methods of their degradation and their influence on soil and the environment.
Investigation of nasal colonization by coagulase-positive staphylococci and methicillin resistance in dogs
Authors: COSGUN TUGCE , A. ILGIN KEKEC , SIPAHİ NISA , IKIZ SERKAN
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to determine the presence, rate, and species distribution of coagulase-positive staphylococci (CPS) in nasal swab samples from dogs and to investigate phenotypic and genotypic methicillin resistance. To this end, 21 (10.5%) CPS, including 7 (33.3%) S. aureus and 14 (66.6%) S. intermedius group (SIG), were isolated from nasal swab samples from 200 dogs. A total of 14 SIG members (100%) were also identified as S. pseudintermedius by multiplex polymerase chain reaction (m-PCR). Phenotypic methicillin resistance was observed in 16 (76.19%) of the 21 CPS isolated from 200 dogs from 8 different clinics and shelters. To detect genotypic methicillin resistance, the presence of the mecA and mecC genes, responsible for methicillin resistance, was detected by the multiplex polymerase chain reaction method. The mecA gene was found in 8 (38.09%) of the 21 isolates. The mecC gene was not detected in any of the samples, including isolates showing phenotypic methicillin resistance. It was found that neither the presence of CPS nor the presence of the mecA gene was statistically correlated with age, sex, or antibiotic use in the previous year (p > 0.05). Furthermore, CPS and mecA-positive isolates were evaluated according to whether they were obtained from shelters or clinics. It was concluded that the source of the isolates was not important for our study (p > 0.05). Our findings suggest that phenotypic resistance detected in epidemiological studies should be confirmed by molecular methods. At the same time, the fact that mecC gene-positive staphylococcal isolates were not detected in our study is promising for Turkey.
Philosophical and methodological bases of cut and sentence interpretation in formal linguistics
Authors: Bolibekova Mavjuda M. , Abdurakhimova Noila A. , Toshtemirova Adiba S. , Abduqakharov Qobiljon A.
Published: February 2022

Philosophical and methodological bases of cut and sentence interpretation in formal linguistics. Now it remains to answer the question of which of these units - logical units or linguistic units - is more scientifically older. Science has already answered this question - linguistics (broader philology) was separated from the structure of philosophy only in the XVIII century, that is, linguistic definitions were copied from philosophy - from logic. This can be proved by another incident. This section of our work can be concluded with the following general conclusion: In Uzbek formal linguistics, the interpretation of the position of the cut in the sentence structure was given not based on the internal (native, ontological) features of the Uzbek language, but based on the understanding of the cut in Russian formal linguistics. In formal linguistics itself, the interpretation of the cut is based on the understanding of the logical predicate.
Graciela Calderón Díaz Barriga (1931-2022)
Authors: Murillo Guizar Rosa Elena
Published: February 2022

Obituario dedicado a la Maestra Graciela Calderón Díaz Barriga, y se le recuerda con cariño.