bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aşk Örüntüleri Üzerine Bir Anlatı Analizi
Authors: Uştuk Öğr. Grv. Ozan
Published: February 2018

 Aşk, yaşamın her anında gündelik hayatımızı şekillendiren önemli bir etmen/güç olarak karşımıza çıkar. Evrimsel psikoloji alanındaki çalışmaların, aşkın güçlü ve dönüştürücü doğasına hak ettiği önemi göstermesine karşın bu duyguyu anlamaya (verstehen) yönelik antropolojik veya sosyolojik çalışmaların eksikliği kendisini göstermektedir. Literatürdeki bu eksiklikten hareketle aşk olgusu, yetişkin/yaşlı (40-70 yaş), genç yetişkin (18-25 yaş) ve gençler (14-18) olmak üzere üç ayrı nesilden görüşmecilerden toplanılan anlatıların analiz edilmesi ve yorumlanması yoluyla incelenmiştir. Antropoloji literatüründeki eksiklik nedeniyle aşka dair kültür temelli incelemeleri olan psikolog Robert Sternberg’in ‘aşk üçgeni’ (love triangle) teorisinden hareket edilmiştir. Sternberg’in (1986) tanımıyla aşk; yakınlık, bağlılık ve tutku olarak üç bileşen çerçevesinde operasyonalize edilmiştir.  Çalışmada aşkın, biyolojik temelleri inkar edilmeksizin kültürel bir olgu olduğu varsayımından yola çıkılmıştır. Yapılan gözlemler, her neslin aşk tipolojilerinde bir örüntü bulunduğunu göstermiştir. Nesillere özgü aşk tiplerinin, bireylerin içerisinde bulundukları yaş gruplarının sosyal ve kültürel kökenli ihtiyaçlarına göre değiştiği görülmüştür. Buradan hareketle aşk deneyiminin kültürel değişime bağlı olarak, nesiller arasında farklılaşacağı öngörülmüştür. Aşk’ın doğasındaki bu değişimin, bireylerin faklı yaşam dönemleri içerisinde meydana gelen ihtiyaçlarına paralel bir biçimde değişim gösterdiği için aşk deneyiminin, bireylerin ihtiyaçları temelinde değiştiği şeklinde yorumlanmıştır. 
Materyalizmin Moda Giyim İlgilenimine Etkisi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: ÇABUK Prof. Dr. Serap , KÖKSAL ARAÇ Arş. Grv. Selin
Published: February 2018

 Son yıllarda moda giyime yönelik televizyon programlarının, sosyal medya paylaşımlarının ve moda ikonlarının artması üzerine bu tür konulara olan eğilimin materyalistik değerler ile ilişkisi tartışılmaya başlamıştır. Bu çalışmada materyalizmin moda giyim ürün ilgilenimine, moda giyim ürün ilgileniminin ise moda giyim satın alma ilgilenimine etkisini incelemek amaçlanmıştır. Ayrıca materyalizmin moda giyim ürün ilgilenimine etkisinde yaşın ve cinsiyet kimliğinin düzenleyici rolünü test etmek ve cinsiyete göre moda giyim ürün ilgileniminin farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını tespit etmek de amaçlanmaktadır. Adana İli’nin en büyük alışveriş merkezinde tüketicilere anket uygulanmış ve 438 adet geçerli anket sağlanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler üzerinde faktör analizi, basit doğrusal regresyon, çoklu regresyon, hiyerarşik regresyon ve t-tesi analizleri yapılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları, materyalizmin moda giyim ürün ilgilenimini; moda giyim ürün ilgileniminin ise moda giyim satın alma ilgilenimini pozitif yönde etkilediğini göstermektedir. Moda giyim ürün ilgilenimi cinsiyete göre farklılık gösterirken; “sahip olma ve lüks düşkünlüğü” boyutunun moda giyim ilgilenimine etkisi yaşa ve bireyin feminenlik seviyesine bağlı olarak farklılaşmaktadır. 
Azerbaycan Basınında 1915 Ermeni Meselesi
Authors: Mert Doç. Dr. Hasan , Kurban Doç. Dr. Vefa
Published: February 2018

 Ermeni meselesi denilince akla öncelikle 1915 yılında gerçekleşen tehcir hadisesi ve devamında yaşanan olaylar gelir. Bu konunun öncelikli muhataplarından birisi Osmanlı Devleti dolayısıyla devamında Türkiye Cumhuriyeti olduğu gibi diğer bir cephesi de Azerbaycan devletidir. Birinci Dünya Savaşının devam ettiği bir dönemde Osmanlı idarecilerinin takip ettikleri Ermeni politikası hakkında bugüne kadar çeşitli yayınlar ve bunlara bağlı olarak yorumlar yapılmıştı. Öte yandan Azerbaycan’ın konuyla alakası hakkında ise bilgilerimiz sınırlıydı. Bu itibarla tarih araştırmalarında çok önemli bir yere sahip olan matbuatın da değerlendirilmesiyle incelenen konulara katkı sağlanacağı açıktır. Dönemin Azerbaycan basını da konuya ilgi göstermiş, gerek kendi elde ettiği bilgilerle gerekse diğer dünya basınından derlediği haberlerle kendi bakış açısını ortaya sermiştir. Bu çalışmada dolaylı olarak Ermeni kamuoyunun da 1915 olayları ve Ermeni meselesine karşı tutumu dönemin kaynaklarının verdiği bilgiler ışığında ortaya konmuş olacaktır. Bu çerçevede Ermeni Propagandaları,1915 Tehcir’i, Van Olayları, Ermenilerin diğer etnik topluluklarla ve devletlerle ilişkilerine temas edilecektir. 
A study on chronic otitis media in tertiary care center
Authors: Rajam K. Leena , V. J. Vikram , C. Priyanka , R. Indumathi
Published: February 2018

Background: Chronic otitis media (COM) is a serious healthcare concern worldwide, because of the distress and economic burden to the patient and their family. Temporal bone pneumatization plays an important role in etiology, behaviour, course and outcome of COM. Pneumatisation gets poorer with growing chronicity of the disease.

Methods: A retrospective study was conducted between March 2015-March 2017 on female patients visiting with COM, at ENT department Kasturba Gandhi Hospital, Madras Medical College. The records were analysed of the age, duration of symptoms, associated complaints, pure tone audiogram, computerised tomography of temporal bone, mastoid surgery done according to the disease process affecting the ear.  

Results: 35 female COM patients were analysed, most common age group is between 31-40 years in 14 patients. There hearing loss was mild category in 27. There were 27 cases of mucosal type of chronic otitis media and 8 cases of squamous type. The CT scan with sclerosis of mastoid was the common finding.

Conclusions: In exclusive study on female patients with COM, the mucosal type of COM is common with mild hearing loss and sclerosed mastoid indicating the chronicity.

 
Desenvolvimento de produtos tradicionais artesanais e destinos turísticos regionais no contexto da indústria criativa
Authors: Melo-Silva Gustavo , Emmendoerfer Magnus Luiz , Araújo Joaquim Filipe Esteves Ferraz de
Published: February 2018

As atividades econômicas artesanais compõem um Sistema Produtivo Tradicional (SPT) no contexto das Indústrias Criativas e de um destino turístico. Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste trabalho foi compreender a gestão de portfólio de produtos de SPTs de base artesanal têxtil e mineroartesanal, os quais estão conectados com destinos turísticos regionais. Estes SPTs lidam, por um lado, com a competição, gestão e produtos e, por outro lado, com uma realidade social de: tomada de decisão coletiva; necessidade de transparência; possibilidades de entendimentos entre interesses econômicos e sociais; e de emancipação dos moradores dos destinos analisados. Em cada SPT foi realizado um estudo multicaso, que compreendeu pesquisas e análises bibliográfica e documental. Os resultados mostram que a divisão do trabalho e a especialização são características do SPT contemporâneo e que essa configuração estrutural inibe a inovação no desenvolvimento de produtos para atender ao mercado turístico com suvenires.
Os investimentos do Ministério do Turismo e o Programa de Regionalização do Turismo: desencontros da política governamental no interior potiguar
Authors: Silva Rodrigo Cardoso da , Fonseca Maria Aparecida Pontes da
Published: February 2018

A temática central deste artigo refere-se aos desencontros e incoerências nas políticas públicas desenvolvidas pelo Ministério de Turismo (MTur). O texto aborda a política de interiorização do turismo através do Programa de Regionalização do Turismo (PRT) e a atuação ministerial no sentido de liberação e alocação de recursos alheios a essa política idealizada no âmbito desse ministério. Analisaram-se duas regiões turísticas, definidas pelo PRT no interior potiguar (Polo Turístico do Seridó e Polo Turístico Agreste/Trairi). O objetivo central é analisar o processo de interiorização do turismo potiguar, avaliando como os recursos repassados pelo MTur contribuem para essa premissa da política de turismo. Os procedimentos metodológicos foram divididos em duas etapas: a primeira, quantitativa que se refere ao levantamento no Portal da Transparência de todos os convênios e repasses de recursos pelo MTur para os 33 municípios contemplados na pesquisa. A segunda etapa, de cunho mais qualitativo, realizada por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com representantes municipais de turismo. Conclui-se que as ações realizadas pelo MTur não foram satisfatórias para interiorizar o turismo nas regiões pesquisadas, em grande medida isso se deve ao conteúdo político relevante de suas ações, bem como esse fato se sobrepõe às decisões racionais técnicas e de cunho colaborativo.
RELATANDO A EXPERIÊNCIA DO USO DO CINEMA NAS AÇÕES DE EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA
Authors: Nez Egeslaine De , Rodrigues Camila Gonçalves
Published: February 2018

Este artigo apresenta a experiência de pensar a extensão universitária por meio do uso da tecnologia com vistas à construção de uma perspectiva coerente de formação/qualificação continuada na “era do conhecimento”. O Projeto Ações Continuadas de Extensão Universitária (PACEU) desenvolvido pela Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso (Unemat), no Campus Universitário Vale do Teles Pires (Colider/MT) objetivou oferecer formação continuada para qualificar egressos, acadêmicos, professores da rede (pública/privada) e sociedade em geral, na construção de reflexões sobre os fundamentos teórico-práticos da área da Educação. Dentre inúmeras atividades que são desenvolvidas no projeto (ações culturais, minicursos, oficinas), uma delas trata especificamente da exibição de filmes (sessões de cinema). A metodologia utilizada partiu de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, seguida de uma pesquisa de campo (questionários aos participantes da atividade) para alavancar informações sobre a utilização do cinema nas atividades de extensão. A abordagem de análise dos dados coletados foi quali/quantitativa. Os resultados analíticos sugerem um desencadeamento de experimentos pedagógicos e didáticos e principalmente qualificação aos participantes das sessões por meio dessa nova forma de se pensar a extensão universitária. A socialização desses saberes para a comunidade através do PACEU contribui decisivamente para a integração dos elos com a sociedade em geral.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE ASPECTOS SOCIOEMOCIONAIS PARA A GESTÃO DO CONHECIMENTO NAS ORGANIZAÇÕES
Authors: GOMIDE CIBELE PACHECO , Alves Antônio Fernando Gomes
Published: February 2018

A sociedade já se deu conta de que a produção intelectual gera mais riqueza que a industrial, contudo, os profissionais continuam a enfrentar barreiras para implantar as práticas de GC (Gestão do Conhecimento), a maior das quais talvez seja a dificuldade em criar um ambiente propício à geração de conhecimento e ao compartilhamento. A partir disso, 31 profissionais do conhecimento foram questionados sobre se os aspectos socioemocionais impactam a GC, tendo 97% deles concordando em que esses aspectos impactam as práticas de GC. Todavia, apenas 19% já implantaram algum tipo de ação para o desenvolvimento de habilidades socioemocionais, sendo a falta de conhecimento suficiente sobre o assunto a principal justificativa apontada pelo gestor e ou a alta gestão. Dessa forma, este artigo salienta a importância de aprofundar a questão e munir esses profissionais de conhecimento e ferramentas para o melhor desenvolvimento das práticas da gestão do conhecimento, tão valioso para as organizações.
Place Hospitality: A Way to Understand and Improve Place Marketing Approaches
Authors: Chamard Camille , Alaux Christophe
Published: February 2018

Several articles stressed on the necessity for a territory to work on boosting its attractiveness. Welcoming new publics such as tourists, companies, and households would increase its economic development and thereby its reputation. This vision seems too restrictive today to be unique. Indeed, the concept of hospitality sets itself up as the corollary of place attractiveness. To understand the concept of Hospitality, it is necessary to define its context of using. The interest to consider the concept of Place Hospitality arose along with the integration of territorial development into Place marketing strategies. That is why the concept of Territory has been more and more popular for the last 30 years, not only in France but also all over the world. Nowadays, everything is « territory » or territory-based. This proposal first explores the concept of hospitality, as it is presented not only in philosophic literature but also in academic researches dedicated to tourism. Secondly, we present a conceptual framework which includes the place hospitality as its central element. Hospitality represents at the same time one of the objectives of the place marketing and the only way there is to consider the place marketing as a long-term process. We shall end with a proposition of levers of action allowing legal authorities – in regions with a measure of autonomy – to implement a real hospitality policy.
Financial Inclusion in Rwanda: an Analysis of Role Played by Commercial Banks
Authors: Bigirimana Moïse , Hongyi Xu
Published: February 2018

The purpose of this research is to analyze the role played by commercial banks on financial inclusion in Rwanda. Rwanda which is seen as a model of fast development in Africa has set a target of 90% financial inclusion by the year 2020. This target was almost achieved in 2016 where 89% were financially included but only 26% have accounts with commercial banks. This study reveals that all the three dimensions of financial inclusion i.e. access, penetration and usage of commercial banks have increased from 2004 to 2016. This research found that almost 40% of respondents have accounts in the commercial bank. The rest of respondents have accounts either in microfinance institutions or in SACCOs. The findings show again that 67.7% of people who took loans, took them from commercial banks. Although commercial banks play a great role, there is a long way to go for Rwanda to be formally included because only 26% have an account in commercial banks according to Finscope Survey 2016. On this matter, the government of Rwanda should put more efforts to computerize MFIs and SACCOs as they serve 65% of the population in Rwanda. The government of Rwanda should set policies that support microfinance and SACCOs for them to offer better services at the standards of commercial banks as this would help in having a big number of citizens formally included and it may contribute to its economic growth.
DESIGN OF DETECTION DEVICE FOR CU CONTAMINATED WATER USING RED DIODA LASER AND PHOTODIODA SENSOR
Authors: Rakhmadi Frida Agung , Rofikhoh Siti
Published: February 2018

The research on making detection system of Cu contaminated water based on red diode laser and photodiode sensor has been done. The purpose of this research was to know the characteristic of photodiode sensor, to make and to test the detection system of Cu contaminated water based on red diode laser and photodiode sensor. This research was conducted in five phases: characterization of photodiode sensor, making data acquisition system, processing and analyzing of training sample data, making of the detection system, and implementation of detection system on test samples. The results of research showed that photodiode sensor used in this research has transfer function of  V = 0,0156 * I + 1,1897 with relation of input-output was very strong (r = 0,989); sensitivity was 0,0156 volts / lux; repeatability was 98,31 %; and saturation for the light intensity >200 lux. Meanwhile, the success rate of detection system implementation on Cu contaminated water was 97,5 %.
INVESTIGATION ON PHYSICAL AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF THE SiO2-ZnO NANOCOMPOSITE AT DIFFERENT COMPOSITION MIXINGS
Authors: Sinol Moh. , Rani Erika
Published: February 2018

Physical and electrical properties of The SiO2-ZnO mixing at different compositions were investigated. The experiment used simple mixing method at the sintering temperature 600oC. It was used the composition mixing ratio of SiO2:ZnO ie. 0:10; 7:3; 5:5; 3:7; and 10:0 (%Wt). Based on X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) results, it obtained that a new phase in each sample was not formed even though having different diffraction peak. The mixing ratio of SiO2: ZnO nanocomposite (7:3 %wt) had the biggest grain size (77,92 nm), the highest dielectric constant (3.00E+05) and the smallest conductivity (0,726549 (Ωm)-1). On the other side, the mixing ratio of SiO2: ZnO nanocomposite (5:5 %wt) had the smallest grain size (35.42nm), dielectric constant (3.00E+2) and the highest conductivity (25.36729  (Ωm)-1). It can be concluded that the difference of composition ratio offered the change on both physical and electrical properties of SiO2-ZnO nanocomposite. 
Food Waste Factors of Urban Albanian Consumers-A Multinomial Econometric Approach
Authors: Osmani Myslym , Kambo Arben
Published: February 2018

Goal of this research is to improve knowledge about food waste factors in Albanian urban homes, and recommend some policies and actions on how to reduce food waste. Data collected through face-to-face interviewing of 350 urban households in Tirana city are used. The technique of multinomial logistic model and classical regression are used. A four-dimension dependent variable approach is used, to get more consistent results. Income, size of household, number of family members employed, buying food more than needed and cooking more than needed, consumer’s concern about food waste, social status, shopping and post consumption habits, are some major waste factors. Odds and pattern effects of factors are varying according to levels of waste. To show commitment in relation with food waste, Albania should adopt international activities and initiatives, make legal improvements and foster education and awareness activities.
Chromatographie Sur Couche Mince Et Activité Antiradicalaire D’extraits De Pupalia Lappacea (L.) Juss. Amaranthaceae
Authors: Jazy Mamadou Aïssa , Rokia Sanogo Mahamane Haïdara
Published: February 2018

Introduction: P. lappacea is a plant used in traditional medicine, in the regions of Niamey and Tillaberi, as anti-hemorrhoids. It contains tannins, sterols, triterpenes, saponosides, mucilages, anthracene derivatives, oses and holosides for which it is necessary to appreciate the activities relating to the medicinal virtues. Objective: To contribute to the phytochemical and pharmacological study of Pupalia lappacea, through the semi-quantitative estimation of phytocomposés and the research of the antiradical power of its various extracts. Methodology: Phytochemical screening, semiquantitative estimation and a study of the antioxidant activity of phytocomposites were carried out by thin layer chromatography (TLC) from extracts obtained with increasing polarity solvents. Results: All P. lappacea extracts contain a large number of bioactive chemical compounds. Substances with antihaemorrhoidal activity (phenolic compounds, tannins) are found mainly in the aqueous extracts (digested, decoct exhausted) and the methanolic extract. The strongest antiradical activity observed with the digest and the spent decoction after migration in the solvent system. Ethyl acetate - Methyl ethyl ketone - Formic acid - Water (5-3-1-1) would be linked to phenolic compounds. A less severe free radical activity, probably due to terpenic substances, was observed with the BAW solvent system (60-15-25). The extract corresponding to the traditional (decocted) use of P. lappacea also has low antioxidant activity. Conclusion: The use of P. lappacea as antihemorrhoid is justified. However, the digest and the spent decoction would have greater anti-hemorrhoidal properties than those of the decoction obtained by the traditional method. An assay of the phenolic compounds, tannins, terpenic compounds, in the infused, the decoction, the digested and the exhausted decoction would make it possible to choose the best method of extraction and to improve the anti-hemorrhoidal effect of the P. lappacea based medicinal preparations.
Analyse De L’évolution Saisonnière Des Matières Oxydables Dans Le Secteur Oriental De La Lagune Ebrié (Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Jean-Gaël Irié B.T. , Valérie Wognin A. , Marie-Laure Kando A. , Natcha Aka , Maurice Aka A. , Sougo Coulibaly A. , Sylvain Monde
Published: February 2018

Faced with the extension of the cities of Grand-Bassam and Abidjan along the Ebrié lagoon and the lack of data on the oxidizable content in the eastern sector of the Ebrié lagoon, this study was initiated. It aims to determine the levels of oxidizable materials in the eastern sector of the Ebrié lagoon. PH, temperature, salinity and dissolved oxygen were determined in situ at thirtyone (31) stations during the dry season and the rainy season. On these same stations, water samples were also taken per season to determine the content of oxidizable matter according to the methods in force. The statistical treatment consisted in knowing the links between the hydrological parameters. The average values of the parameters in the rainy season and in the dry season are 5,98 and 7,28 respectively for the pH, 27,59 °C and 29,6 °C for the temperature, 5,01 and 19,48 for salinity, 6.14 mg/L and 3.78 mg/L for dissolved oxygen, 0.24 mg/L and 0.38 mg/L for ammonium, 0.089 mg/L and 0.036 mg/L for nitrite, 8.18 mg/L and 0.23 mg/L for nitrate, 1.57 mg/L and 1.78 mg/L for orthophosphate, 76.06 mg/L and 56.81 mg/L for COD and 40.23 mg/L and 34.16 mg/L for BOD5. The evolution of oxidizable matter depends on the entry of continental, oceanic and precipitation waters into the lagoon. The high levels of oxidizable materials are observed in large part in the berries. Good positive correlations are observed between COD and DBO5 and between salinity and nitrite. Temperature and salinity have a good negative correlation. Lagoon waters receive more oxidizable materials in highly urbanized areas than in areas with little or no urbanization.
Facteurs Lies Au Stress Chez Les Couples Infertiles A Partir De Cas Recenses A L’unite Biologique De La Reproduction De L’institut Pasteur d’Abidjan
Authors: Samson Koffi , Amadou Coulibaly Founzégué , Atta Kouame , Drissa Kone
Published: February 2018

The stress associated with infertility is a painful experience for couples who are struggling to conceive of the value attached to the child in African society. This article apprehends the question of the management of stress caused by infertility from the cases identified at “Institut pasteur d’Abidjan”. The methodology adopted concerns observation techniques, semi-structured interview as well as the use of stress scale submitted to a sample of 120 subjects, including 60 men and 60 infertile women. The data collected were processed manually with proportion calculations. The results indicate that the majority of clients (73.33%) experience episodes of stress related to their infertility whose main sources are biological, psychological and environmental. In sum, the existence of a holistic support network can effectively communicate infertility and reduce the effect of these factors.
Caractéristiques Morphopédologiques et Géochimiques des Sols Brunifiés de Anikro et de Kahankro (Centre-Sud de la Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Emile Yoboué Kouadio , Patrice Kouadio Koffi , Odile Blé Louan , Albert Yao-Kouamé
Published: February 2018

In an ecosystem where ferrallitization is the dominant pedogenetic process, brown soils of a particular character are observed. They are dominant clay texture, very often spotted, and heavily loaded in coarse elements consisting of ferromanganic nodules and concretions. This paper focuses on highlighting the morphopedological and geochemical characteristics, determining the originality of the brown soils observed at Anikro and Kahankro, in the region of Toumodi, in Côte d’Ivoire. In the field, the toposquencial approach has been adopted. Soil pits have been opened and described. The samples taken were then analyzed by the triacid method in view of the determination of the content of total elements horizon by horizon. The results obtained show that the brown soils observed at Anikro and Kahankro are generally regosols and cambisols. They are subject to phenomena of reworking and rejuvenation and were affected by a phenomenon of hydromorphy at the bottom of the slope. The oxidation-reduction spots that occur in soil profiles and which predispose them to concretion are more abundant in topographic top and bottom position. Chemical analysis shows that at Anikro, the silica content decreases as the depth increases. Also, iron (Fe2O3) and aluminum (Al2O3) have an antagonistic character on the midslope. While at the bottom of slope, the MgO, MnO, Al2O3 and Fe2O3 contents increase in the BfeC depth horizon, with respective values of 3.6%, 2% and 20% for each of the last two. In Kahankro soils, the antagonism exists between silica and iron. Magnesium and manganese accumulate only in the surface horizons. At the lower slopes, the highest levels of iron (30%), aluminum (20%), magnesium (1.2%) and manganese (0.4%) in the Bg horizons begin with horizon A3. These high grades are obtained due to pseudogleyic to gleyic characters of soils located at this topographic position. The various oxides measured sometimes show a dispersed character according to the locality in relation to the nature of the rock formations whose alteration has been given to the soil. The various characteristics of the soils described reveal their particular characteristics. These soils deserve to be referred to as browned soils.
Diatom Species Richness in Algal Flora of Pamir, Tajikistan
Authors: Niyatbekov Toirbek , Barinova Sophia
Published: February 2018

The main objective of this study was to quantify the diatom floral richness and analyze the diversity structure in Pamir aquatic habitats. We revealed 455 species (552 with infraspecific taxa) of diatom algae compiled from reference studies in 1930-1983 that was done for the first time, and our data after many floristic surveys conducted in the field during 2000-2015. Floristic analysis of the total species richness revealed 65 rare and 22 species new for Pamir algal flora, and has allowed us to identify prevailed Classes, Orders, and Families in the diatoms. Only four genera are prevailing and contain about 30% of total richness. The Pinnularia species from them are representing extremely large numbers (39). They prefer fresh, clear, circumneutral-water habitats in natural aquatic objects with developed phytoperiphytonic communities, included many rare species and can be peculiarities of the Pamir diatom flora.
Impact Socio-Environnemental De L’exploitation Du Palmier À Huile (Elaeis Gineensis) En Lodjukru Dans La Région De Dabou (Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Siméon Akmel Meless
Published: February 2018

The operation of the oil palm tree is taking a global scale. In Ivory Coast, people are more involved in the activity because of its importance. The hypothesis of Lodjukru (Snipe region) is for this eloquent purpose, because large areas of oil palms (Traditional, selected) are perceptible everywhere. These are the cases observed in Jasakp, Dibrm and Armɛbɛ, which is our field of investigation. The study (qualitative and quantitative) identified the different stages and explained the determinants (socioeconomic value) of the operation of the oil palm tree. It also described and analyzed the environmental problems and health risks associated with the activity.
Enquête Ethnobotanique Sur La Prise En Charge Traditionnelle De L’infertilité Féminine Dans La Région Sanitaire Des Savanes Au Togo
Authors: Françoise Assouma Akim , Koffi Koudouvo , William Diatta , Emmanuel Bassene , Atèhèzi Tougoma , Kosi Novidzro Mawuéna , Kudzo Guelly Atsu , Jacques Dougnon , Amégnona Agbonon , Sodokè Tozo Koffi , Messanvi Gbeassor
Published: February 2018

Introduction: The management of female infertility by the conventional medicine is very expensive and its coast is unavailable for the very poor populations. In Africa, an important recourses of medicinal plants are available for health care. Objective: The present study was led to recorder traditional remedies use to treat female infertility in the Sanitary Savannas Region of Togo. Methodology: For data collection, semi interview was used. Data were processed and analysed using ethnobotanical quantitative index. The Selection by Progressive Elimination (SPE) was essentially used for the choice of species. Results: With 51 practitioners interviewed, 79 recipes constituted by 87 species belonging to 48 botanical families were collected. Combretaceae (12,64 %) and Rubiaceae (5,7 %) were the most frequent families. Trees (36,78 %) and shrubs (27,58%) were the main ports. Roots (29,17 %) and leaves (27,5 %) were the most used parts. Recipes were prepared frequently by decoction (51,88 %) and powder (38,12%), and were principally taken orally (47,28 %) and by body bath (43,48 %). Sexually transmitted infections (STI) (143 citations) and Painful menstruations (PM) (108 citations) were the most frequent pathologies. The highest Informants consensus factors were 0,61 and 0,56 respectively for STI and PM. The most important Fidelity degrees was 25,49 % for STI related to Capsicum frutescens and Piper guineense. Related to Aframomum melegueta, Piper guineense and Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloides the Fidelity degree was 19,61% for PM and STI. Blighia sapida, Ganoderma colossus, Kigelia africana and Mangifera indica were selected. Conclusion: Plants with highest fidelity degree and those selected by SPE will be subjected to laboratory tests.
Etude De Quelques Proprietes Biologiques De Ocimum Gratissimum L., Une Lamiaceae Recoltee A Daloa (Côte d'Ivoire)
Authors: Kouassi Elisée Kporou , Ouattara Sitapha , Seguin Cendrine , Fournel Sylvie , Frisch Benoit
Published: February 2018

Introduction: Ocimum gratissimum is used in traditional Ivorian medicine for its multiple therapeutic virtues. Scope: Evaluate the biological properties of the essential oil of this plant. Methods: Antitumor activity was assessed using the MTS colorimetric assay on six (06) cell lines, the antifungal activity was evaluated by double dilution slant method on four (04) strains of clinical fungi, the potential antioxidant was determined by the DPPH test. Results: The strongest cytotoxic activity was obtained on Jurkat (T lymphoma) with an IC50 = 80 μg / ml. The best antifungal activity was observed on C. albicans with MIC and FMC values obtained at 12.5 μg / ml. Antioxidant activity was evaluated at F = 187 ± 1.57 mM Trolox / ml or (I = 38 ± 0.74%). Conclusion: The essential oil has interesting biological properties like as cytotoxic, antifungal and antioxidant
Evaluación De La Calidad En La Atención Del Parto En Un Hospital Comunitario De Tabasco México, 2016
Authors: Gutiérrez Leticia Pérez , Gomez Sergio Quiroz , Moreno Marisol Guzmán
Published: February 2018

Evaluating quality in health organizations is a great challenge. However, achieving this contributes to the health of the vulnerable population, such as the group of pregnant mothers. This research is descriptive, mixed and cross-sectional, which aims to assess the quality of care delivery in the Community Hospital of Tenosique, Tabasco. The population to be studied was the total number of physicians who work in the said hospital and who participated in the delivery of eutocic birth during 2016. For the development of this research, the program to evaluate obstetrics, gynecology, and neonatology services of Chile 2013 was taken as a reference. Criteria and standards were adapted by means of analysis of standards and official clinical practice guidelines of delivery care in Mexico. It was considered a theoretical basis for the evaluation of the quality according to the applications of Avedis Donabedian. As a result, a quality management evaluation instrument was obtained in childbirth care with three dimensions: Structure, Process, and Outcome. After applying the instrument, we can conclude that although sufficient quality was achieved in the dimensions of structure and process, inequities were identified in terms of availability and accessibility of material and human resources. Based on the quality of attention given to users, critical points were identified in favor of positive emotional environment, understanding, and approval of procedures.
Editorial
Authors: Ávila Vásquez Manuel Oswaldo
Published: February 2018

Al igual que las separatas que acompañan el presente número, el 21 de la revista Cuestiones de Filosofía, esta editorial no puede ser más que notas de viaje a partir de un fragmento del largo recorrido intelectual de cada uno de los autores que contribuyeron, de forma tan amable, con sus reflexiones, a la publicación que hoy presentamos. Apuntes tan sólo, con los cuales se busca aproximar a nuestros lectores a las contribuciones de los que aquí participan. Valga agradecer, en este preciso momento, a cada uno de los autores su invaluable aporte, así como a los pares que los evaluaron. Sin embargo, debo agradecer, de manera especial, a los editores invitados Fabio Campeotto y Claudio Marcelo Viale, el habernos permitido publicar, a modo de dossier, su trabajo en torno a John Dewey. En lo que sigue, como se señalado, se hará una síntesis de los textos publicados con el ánimo de brindar a nuestros lectores un mapa que les permita tener una idea de los principales planteamientos de los escritos que aquí se presentan.
El concepto de heterotopía en Michel Foucault
Authors: Toro Zambrano María Cristina
Published: February 2018

El análisis del concepto de heterotopía, explicado por Michel Foucault en su conferencia “Los espacios otros”, tiene importancia dentro del proyecto general de una historia crítica del pensamiento. Las heterotopías pertenecen a un tipo específico de espacio, que tiene dentro de sí poderes, fuerzas, ideas, regularidades o discontinuidades, se pueden clasificar según el tiempo o el lugar al que pertenecen y abren la posibilidad de crear nuevos espacios con sus propias lógicas.
Fobia al Estado en Tocqueville y Hayek. Elementos para una arqueología del neo-liberalismo
Authors: Bernal Lugo José Ricardo
Published: February 2018

En el presente artículo retomamos la noción de “fobia al Estado” utilizada por Foucault para analizar la manera en la que se logró problematizar la acción estatal como una amenaza al desarrollo económico y a la libertad individual en el ámbito de la sociedad civil. A través del estudio de la obra de Tocqueville, mostramos cómo algunos elementos de esta forma de problematización ya se encontraban articulados en los discursos del siglo xix; sin embargo, en el siglo xx los autores neoliberales radicalizarán la crítica al Estado, el cual opondrán al mercado como la única instancia capaz de procurar las exigencias de la democracia moderna. En ese viraje, los trabajos de Hayek en la obra Caminos de servidumbre adquieren una importancia vital.
El arte en la educación – la educación en el arte John Dewey
Authors: Campeotto Fabio , Viale Claudio Marcelo
Published: February 2018

Original “Art in Education – Education in Art” incluido en The Later Works of John Dewey, Vol. 2 (1925-1927). Carbondale and Edwardsville: Southern Illinois University Press, 1984: 111-115. El artículo apareció originalmente en New Republic, 46 (1926): 11-13. Agradecemos a la Southern Illinois University Press el permiso concedido para poder traducir la reseña.
Ağrı Devlet Hastanesine başvuran migren hastalarının klinik ve sosyodemografik özellikleri
Authors: CERRAHOĞLU ŞİRİN Tuba
Published: February 2018

Amaç: Migren, atak sırasındaki olumsuz etkilerinin yanı sıra okul ve iş performansında bozulmaya neden olarak sosyal açıdan kronik etkileri olan bir hastalıktır. Bu çalışmada, Ağrı ilinde migren tanısı alan ve takip edilen olguların sosyodemografik özellikleri ve sosyal yaşamdaki kısıtlılık düzeylerinin araştırılması amaçlandı.Gereç ve Yöntem: Nöroloji polikliniğine başvuran migren hastalarının dosyalarında demografik özellikleri, migren özellikleri, MIDAS skoru ve aylık baş ağrılı gün sayısı retrospektif olarak incelendi.Bulgular: ICHD-3 kriterlerine göre migren tanısı alan 642 hasta (E/K:1/5) bulunmaktaydı. Yaş ortalaması 29.8 yıldı (7-71 yaş). Hasta popülasyonunda eğitim seviyesi düşükken (%36 okuryazar değil, %36 ilköğretim mezunu), çoğunluğunu ev hanımları oluşturmaktaydı (%64). Baş ağrısı atakları başlangıcından migren tanısı alana kadar geçen süre ortalama 5.3 yıldı; bununla beraber, eğitim seviyesi arttıkça tanı alma zamanı anlamlı derecede kısalıyordu (p<0.01). Birinci derece akrabalarında migren öyküsü oldukça yüksekti (%74). Hastaların %21.7’inde auralı migren ve %21.8’inde kronik migren vardı. Migren tetikleyicisi olarak en sık emosyonel stres (%30) belirtildi. Migren Disabilite Değerlendirme (MIDAS) skorlarına göre şiddetli kayıp %9.5 iken, orta derece kayıp %27, ılımlı kayıp %25.5 ve kayıp yok/hafif kayıp %38 idi.Sonuç: Eğitim süresi kısaldıkça migren hastalarında tanı alma süresi uzamaktadır. Kronik migren oranı yüksektir. Eğitim seviyesi düştükçe migren farkındalığının azalması bunun önemli bir etkeni olabilir. Eğitim seviyesi düşük toplumlarda hastalık farkındalığının arttırılması ile baş ağrısı nedenli sosyal yaşamdaki kısıtlılığın azalması sağlanabilir.
Siyatik sinir yaralanmalarında etiyolojik faktörler ile elektrofizyolojik bulguların değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Bora Karslı Pınar , Karaahmet Özgür Zeliha , Ünlü Ece , Gürçay Eda , Çakcı Fatma Aytül
Published: February 2018

Amaç: Elektromiyografi (EMG) laboratuvarına başvuran siyatik sinir yaralanmalı hastalarda elektrofizyolojik bulgular eşliğinde etiyolojik faktörlerin incelenmesi hedeflendi.Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu çalışmada, Ocak 2010 ile Ağustos 2013 tarihleri arasında elektromiyografi (EMG) laboratuvarında incelenen olgular retrospektif olarak incelendi. Standart yöntemlerle sinir ileti ölçümleri ve iğne elektromiyografisi yapılmış olan hastalar çalışmaya alındı. Hasta dosyalarından olgulara ait yaş, cinsiyet, etiyoloji ve öykü ile ilgili veriler elde edildi.Bulgular: Geriye dönük olarak toplam 3225 olgu tarandı. Siyatik sinir hasarı şüphesiyle EMG laboratuvarına gönderilen olgu sayısı 144’tü; 50 olguda siyatik sinir hasarı saptandı. Çalışmaya alınan hastaların yaşları 7-88 arasındaydı. Hastaların %80’i erkek, %20’si kadındı. Etiyolojik nedenler arasında %38 ile femur fraktürü ilk sırada yer alırken %20 ile im enjeksiyonlar ikinci sıradaydı. Vakaların tümünde peroneal sinir hasarı saptandı,%14’ünde tibial sinirde hasarlanma yoktu. Tibial sinir hasarı olan olguların hepsinde peroneal sinir hasarı bulunuyordu. Peroneal sinir yaralanmalarının %38’i, tibial sinir yaralanmalarının ise %18’i total tutulumluydu. En sık neden olarak saptanan kırık etiyolojisinin oranı %50 idi.Sonuç: Siyatik nöropatilerin yönetiminde, etiyolojik değerlendirme ve elektrofizyolojik inceleme erken tanı, optimal tedavi ve zamanlama açısından önemli yer tutmaktadır.
Yumurtacı Tavuklarda Yeme Likopen, Lutein ve Vitamin E İlavesinin Performans, Yumurta Kalitesi ve Oksidatif Stabilite Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: EKİZ Umut , AÇIKGÖZ Zümrüt
Published: February 2018

Çalışmada,
yumurta tavukların yemine likopen, lutein ve vitamin E ilavesinin performans,
yumurta kalitesi ve oksidatif stablite üzerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Toplam
28 hafta yaşında 250 adet (Supernick-Beyaz) yumurtacı tavuk kullanılmıştır.
Tavuklar rastgele her biri 5 tekerrürden (10 tavuk) oluşan   5
muamele grubuna ayrılmıştır. Kontrol (K) grubu yemine renk maddesi ilavesi
yapılmamıştır. Diğer dört muamele grubunun yemine likopen (LK, 250 mg/kg),
lutein (LT, 500 mg/kg), likopen+lutein (LK+LT, 125+250 mg/kg) ve
likopen+lutein+vitamin E (LK+LT+E, 125+250+200 mg/kg) ilavesi yapılmıştır. Yeme
likopen, lutein ve vitamin E ilave edilmesi tavukların canlı ağırlığını, yem
tüketimi etkilememiştir. Yemden yararlanma bakımından K ile diğer muamale
grupları arasında önemli düzeyde farklılıklar oluşmamıştır. Ancak, LK ve LK+LT
gruplarında LT ve LK+LT+E gruplarına göre yemden yararlanma iyileşmiştir.
Yumurta verimi LK ve LK+LT gruplarında önemli düzeyde artmış ancak LK+LT+E grubunda
azalmıştır. Sarısı rengi hariç yumurta kalite kriterleri likopen, lutein ve
vitamin E ilavesinden etkilenmemiştir. Renk maddesi ilavesi önemli düzeyde L*
değerini azaltırken Roche Renk Yelpazesi puanı ile a* ve b* değerlerini
artırmıştır. Yumurta sarısı lutein ve likopen içeriği önemli düzeyde
yükselmiştir.  Kontrol grubu ile
karşılaştırıldığında, yumurta sarısı MDA düzeyi renk maddesi ilave edilen
gruplarda sadece 15.günde önemli düzeyde azalma göstermiştir.
Farklı Bünyeli Topraklarda Yetiştirilen Ayçiçeği ve Yonca Bitkilerinin Ağır Metal Absorpsiyonları
Authors: Çolak Esetlili Bihter
Published: February 2018

Son yüzyılın

başından itibaren artan sanayileşme ve dünya nüfusu, beslenme kaygısını ortaya

çıkarmıştır. Modern tarım sistemlerinin kontrolsüz ve yanlış kullanımı ile

toprak, su ve hava gibi doğal kaynaklarımızın zarar gördüğü ve kirlendiği

bilinen bir gerçektir. Bu model çalışmada değişik bünyeli topraklarda

yetiştirilen farklı bitkilerin ağır metal absorpsiyon kapasiteleri ile bu

toprakların kil tipleri arasındaki ilişkilerin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu

amaçla serada bir saksı denemesi kurularak ayçiçeği (Helianthus annuus L.) ve

yonca (Medicago sativa L.) gibi fitoremediasyonda çok kullanılan bitkiler kumlu

ve killi bünyeli topraklarda değişik dozlarda kurşun (Pb), kadmiyum (Cd) ve

krom (Cr) uygulanarak yetiştirilmiştir. Toprakların kil tipleri önceden

belirlenmiş ve hasat sonrasında ağır metallerin kil tipleri ile olan ilişkileri

irdelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda ayçiçeği ve yoncanın ağır metal absorpsiyon

kapasiteleri de saptanmıştır. Toplam ve alınabilir ağır metal analiz

sonuçlarına göre smektit kil içeriği yüksek olan killi bünyeli toprağın ağır

metal (Pb, Cd ve Cr) adsorpsiyon düzeylerinin kumlu tın bünyeli topraktan daha

yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır. Ayçiçeği ve

yonca bitkileri ağır metal alımı açısından değerlendirildiğinde ise yoncanın

ayçiçeğine göre daha yüksek oranda ağır metal alabildiği bulunmuştur.
Economic Analysis of Pesticide Use on Grape Growing: A Case Study for Manisa-Turkey
Authors: KOÇTÜRK O. Murat , ENGİNDENİZ Sait
Published: February 2018

Turkey have been trying to decrease pesticide residues in vegetables and fruits. There is firstly a growing desire to reduce pesticide usage in vineyards to decrease the risk of pesticide residues. Today, farm-level costs include the costs of the pesticides, and their application. This study was conducted to analyse the farmlevel economics of pesticide use on grape growing in a selected regions from Turkey. Data was collected from 72 grape farmers. According to results of the study, the variable and total costs per hectare for grape production is 3,497.85 $/ha and 4,923.35 $/ha, respectively. The biggest share for total costs are pesticide (19.88%), land rent (19.66%), fertilizer (11.56%) and irrigation (11.31%). However, these figures can change depending on the climatic conditions and variation in input prices each year. According to the results of this study, average costs for pests and average grape price were  $978.70/ha and $0.32/kg, respectively. Therefore, break-even yield was calculated to be 3,058.44 kg/ha. 
Discriminación múltiple en el mercado laboral: ¿qué opciones tiene una mujer discapacitada de encontrar un puesto de trabajo?
Authors: Blázquez Agudo Eva María
Published: February 2018

**
Revisión de la figura femenina en la España Moderna a través de su representación en la pintura = Review of the female figure in Modern Spain through her representation in painting
Authors: Gas Barrachina Silvia
Published: February 2018

Resumen. El arte, en este caso la pintura, constituye una fuente histórica que permite el estudio de la situación de las mujeres en determinados contextos históricos. Ninguna obra es creada de forma inocente, sino que está condicionada por la mirada de la persona que la produce. La pintura, en su dimensión vitalista, comprende una respuesta estética a una realidad en la que infieren de forma consciente o inconsciente la identidad del artista, así como el espacio político, social y económico en el que se desarrolla. De la misma forma ocurre con la repetición de temáticas y modelos de representación, no aluden a simples modas, ya que se generan en una sociedad determinada. Por tanto, a través del análisis de obras protagonizadas por mujeres se pretende mostrar los modelos femeninos que prevalecen en España en la década de 1920, época significativa respecto a la cuestión femenina. Así como la importancia de la mirada de el/la artista a la hora de representar figuras femeninas. Mientras que los artistas varones siguen situando a las mujeres como objetos de representación, las mujeres usan el arte como medio reivindicativo, situándose como sujetos creadores.Palabras clave: arte, mujeres, iconografía, España, años veinte.Abstract. Art, in this case paint, is a historical source that allows the study of the situation of women in certain historical contexts. No piece of art is created innocently; moreover, the perspective of the person who creates it conditions it. Painting, in its vitality dimension, comprises an aesthetic response to a reality in which consciously or unconsciously the identity of the artist, political, social and economic space infer. Something similar happens with the repetition of topics and models of representation, which do not refer to mere fashions, mostly because they are generated in a given society. Therefore, through the analysis of works that feature women, the objective is to show female models prevailing in Spain in the 1920s, as well as the importance of the perspective of the artist, both male and female, when representing female figures. While male artists continue using women as objects of representation, women use art as a means of protest, portraying themselves as creative subjects.Keywords: art, women, iconography, Spain, 1920s.
Sakura’s Cherry Blossoms by R. Weston
Authors: Tan Maria
Published: February 2018

Weston, Robert Paul. Illus. Misa Saburi. Sakura’s Cherry Blossoms. Tundra Books, 2018.Sakura, a little girl whose name means “cherry blossom”, shares picnics and stories with her grandmother under the cherry blossom tree near their home in Japan. When Sakura and her mother and father immigrate to North America while her grandmother remains in Japan, the little girl deals with the challenges of adjusting to life in a new country and grieving when her grandmother dies. As the seasons change and spring returns, Sakura comes to understand her grandmother’s wisdom about the importance of friendship. Themes of intergenerational relationships, mourning the loss of a family member, cross-cultural friendships, and the healing power of time all are represented in this book.Author Robert Paul Weston uses a poetry approach to storytelling, a call-back one of his earlier books, Zorgamazoo. This time, the author presents Sakura’s Cherry Blossoms as a series of Tanka, a traditional Japanese non-rhyming form of poetry whose spare and brief structure is well-suited to depicting each event in the story. Weston includes an explanation of Tanka at the end of the book and encourages young readers to create their own poems following this format.The text and illustrations introduce readers to linguistic and cultural aspects of Japan, including traditional foods, clothing, games, and names. It captures the sense of loneliness, disconnection and culture shock people can experience in a new environment, and gently depicts the gradual healing process, culminating in Sakura blossoming with renewed energy, wisdom, and happiness.Highly Recommended: 4 out of 4 starsReviewer: Maria TanMaria is a health sciences librarian at the University of Alberta and a former editorial team member of the Deakin Review. She is the co-author, with Sandy Campbell, of A Selective Collection of Children’s Health Fiction 2014 – 2016, described in the Volume 6 (3) issue of the Deakin Review.