bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Interrelation of protein metabolism and autonomic nervous system in laying hens
Authors: Kulbako O. , Karpovsky V. , Zhurenko O. , Hryshchuk I. , Karpovsky P. , Krivoruchko D. , Hryshchuk A.
Published: October 2024

The study of factors influencing the processes of protein metabolism in the poultry body will help to better balance the diet, which will help to more effectively stimulate the growth of animal productivity. The aim of the work was to investigate the role of the autonomic nervous system in protein metabolism and to take into account the individual characteristics of the poultry organism, characterized by different tone of the autonomic nervous system. The formation of experimental groups of animals was carried out by electrocardiographic examination using the Baevsky method, on the basis of which three experimental groups of animals were formed: normotonics, vagotonics, and sympathotonics. The blood serum was studied using a LabLine-010 spectrophotometer (Austria) and test systems from Laboratory Granum LLC, Kharkiv. Kharkiv. According to the results of the biochemical study, it was found that the content of total protein, which was compared with the experimental group of normotonics (46.10±1.35 g/l) with a balanced sympathovagal balance, was 14.8 % lower than that of the experimental group of sympathotonics (54.10±2.60 g/l) (P<0.01) and 18.1 % lower than that of the experimental group of vagotonics (56.30±1.90 g/l) (P<0.01). The albumin content, which was compared with the experimental group of normotonics (4.56±0.55 g/l) with a balanced sympathovagal balance, was 40.55 % lower than that of the experimental group of sympathotonics (6.96±0.49 g/l) (P<0.001) and 1.5 times lower than that of the experimental group of vagotonics (7.67±0.38 g/l) (P<0.01). The creatinine content compared to the normotonic group (47.12±0.77) with a balanced sympathovagal balance was lower than that of the experimental group by 6.77 % compared to the experimental group of vagotonic poultry (7.67±0.38 g/l) (P<0.001). Taking into account the individual characteristics of the poultry organism and establishing the tone of the autonomic nervous system, it was determined that the autonomic nervous system has an effect on protein metabolism in poultry. The prospect of further research is to study the use of nanoaquahelate preparations to improve productivity and metabolic processes, taking into account the tone of the autonomic nervous system.
The Development of Research on AI and Cost Saving from 1990 to 2024: A Bibliometrics Review from the Web of Science Database
Authors: Nguyen Nguyen-Trung , Pham Hoang-Phuc , Cao Minh Chi , Hoang Anh-Duc
Published: October 2024

This bibliometric review investigates the evolution of research on artificial intelligence (AI) and its implications for cost savings from 1990 to 2024, utilizing a corpus of 884 articles from the Web of Science database as the primary data source. The study employs a comprehensive analysis of publication trends, citation patterns, and collaboration networks to highlight the trajectory of AI research in the context of cost efficiency. First, the study graphed the growth trajectory of works on this topic over time on a graph and found 2019 to be the starting year of explosive growth of literature on this topic. The findings also shed light on five subtopics that often come up when scholars are studying AI and cost saving, which are: Pattern recognition; Resource optimization; Performance optimization; Hybrid AI; and AI and Industry 4.0. Finally, this paper also explored academic focus across different periods and found out that in recent years, scholars have been focusing more on deep learning and machine learning.
Reconstruction of Temporal and Spatial Order Information
Authors: Paron Madison D. , Healy Alice , Kahana Michael J.
Published: October 2024

A reconstruction-of-order task illuminated the dynamics and strategies that underlie serial order recall. Following an initial baseline experiment, a second experiment orthogonally varied temporal and spatial positions. This experiment yielded large performance differences between recalling temporal and spatial information. In the temporal condition, participants attempted to reconstruct the temporal order of words that were positioned alphabetically within a vertical array. In the spatial condition, participants attempted to reconstruct the spatial positions of words presented in a temporal sequence based on their alphabetical order. After viewing each list, all the words appeared alphabetically, and participants reconstructed the order of the words according to their instructed condition. Compared to temporal recall, spatial recall exhibited superior performance and a more bowed symmetrical serial position function. Analyses showed the effects of temporal contiguity in the spatial condition and spatial contiguity in the temporal condition. These findings suggest that participants do not focus on the words' identities but rather on the temporal-spatial pattern in which the words occur during the study display.
Theory of Consciousness
Authors: HuaZQi
Published: October 2024

This paper makes an in-depth analysis of consciousness phenomenon from three aspects: the essence of consciousness， the systematic analysis of conscious subjective content understanding and the essence of conscious intelligence. First of all， this paper discusses the essence of consciousness， puts forward the theoretical framework of subject angle， and points out that consciousness is the content change of subject angle， which corresponds to the structural change of entity one by one. Then， through concrete examples， such as animal conscious neural network， this paper expounds in detail how consciousness is related to the main structure， neural network structure and the objective world. Finally， this paper discusses the essence of conscious intelligence， and points out that conscious intelligence is a model in which multi-cells cooperate with the whole to record natural change data and form a data structure model， so that changes can be predicted in advance to avoid disadvantages through data structure model reasoning.
Democratised Media and Suicide Prevention: New Implications for Public Health and Policy
Authors: Bell Jo , Westoby Christopher
Published: October 2024

Background:Social media's rapid evolution has increased exposure to suspected suicides, driven by the democratisation of media content through polymediated transmission. There is a wide gap in our understanding of the impact of this phenomenon, and no research from preventive public and mental health perspectives. This study aimed to examine social media exposure to suspected suicide and its impact on communities from the perspectives of public and mental health. Methods:Knowledge Exchange workshops and in-depth interviews with public health and mental health professionals who work in a responding capacity following a suspected suicide informed the study. Their observations and experiences provided insights into polymediated exposure: how platforms operate, user behaviour, context of use, impact on communities and challenges and opportunities for intervention. A thematic and narrative analysis of qualitative data was conducted. Results:The study emphasises polymedia as a theoretical framework for understanding how the intertwining of diverse social media platforms transforms the way narratives relating to suspected suicides unfold. Analysis of the communicative ecology of social media highlighted the dual potential of social media content to both amplify and mitigate the risk of suicide. Data underscored the role of social media in fuelling increased exposure to harmful discourse in multiple and often unexpected ways, contributing to the copycat effect. Responsible content moderation and protective discourse can reverse these effects; however, these efforts may be compromised by algorithms that favour the Werther effect and social media’s connection to users’ reduced attention span, which affects their capacity to think before posting.Conclusion: This study contributes important new knowledge into the ways in which social media transforms exposure to suicide and compelling new evidence for direct impact on communities. As the public play an increasingly active role in generating new forms of media and narratives surrounding suspected suicides, Polymedia theory and the communicative ecology of social media emerge as pivotal factors that warrant a more prominent role in shaping suicide prevention policy. Responding to and managing social media risks requires a new, coordinated public health approach that goes beyond existing guidelines. There is a clear call for the augmentation of existing guidelines to encompass the dynamic nature of social media's influence, involving public health and allied organisations in this crucial endeavour.Keywords: suicide prevention, social media, exposure, polymedia, public health, mental health, postvention, communities, impact.
An age-old advantage: Evidence for a consistent survival advantage for children of long-lived parents in Sweden 1880-2015
Authors: van Dijk Ingrid K , van den Berg Niels
Published: October 2024

The average lifespan has increased strongly in the past decades, but not everyone has benefited equally. Establishing the degree of intergenerational persistence of survival generates insights into broad inequalities between individuals and families in their likelihood to live to high ages. Using established register-type data for a region in Southern Sweden 1880-2015, we show that even before the rise of the modern social gradient in health in the 1960ies, mortality is lower among descendants from long-lived parents (top survivors of their birth cohort). This shared survival advantage between parents and children persists over time even after considering SES. Mortality among the descendants of top survivors is lower in lifestyle-related causes of death, suggesting that behavioral factors could be a significant factor in explaining the survival advantage, but also. Overall, we find that mortality concentrates in families in patterns that go beyond the influence of SES alone. Similarities between relatives in health and mortality therefore provide an important lens into inequalities in survival and health over time.
《意识的理论》(Theory of Consciousness)
Authors: HuaZQi
Published: October 2024

This paper makes an in-depth analysis of consciousness phenomenon from three aspects: the essence of consciousness， the systematic analysis of conscious subjective content understanding and the essence of conscious intelligence. First of all， this paper discusses the essence of consciousness， puts forward the theoretical framework of subject angle， and points out that consciousness is the content change of subject angle， which corresponds to the structural change of entity one by one. Then， through concrete examples， such as animal conscious neural network， this paper expounds in detail how consciousness is related to the main structure， neural network structure and the objective world. Finally， this paper discusses the essence of conscious intelligence， and points out that conscious intelligence is a model in which multi-cells cooperate with the whole to record natural change data and form a data structure model， so that changes can be predicted in advance to avoid disadvantages through data structure model reasoning.本文从意识本质、显意识主观内容理解系统分析以及意识智能的本质三个方面对意识现象进行深入分析。首先，本文探讨意识的本质，提出主体角度理论框架，指出意识是主体角度出现的内容变化，这种内容变化与实体的结构变化一一对应。然后，本文通过具体的实例，如动物显意识神经网络，详细阐述了意识是如何与主体结构、神经网络结构以及客观世界相互关联的。最后，本文对意识智能的本质进行探讨，指出意识智能是多细胞协同整体反馈记录自然变化数据并且形成数据结构模型，从而可以通过数据结构模型推理提前预测变化趋利避害的模式。《主体角度理论》(Subject Angle Theory)1. 主体角度是什么在无限维度的本体系统内，每个相互作用的实体，都有特定唯一的主体角度。主体角度的内容变化跟实体的结构变化一一对应。一些复杂的实体，其内部结构变化可以对外界相互作用进行部分对应的反应。实体结构的变化，在其主体角度上的对应变化形式就是其主观内容。即使存在能对其变化进行感应观察的第三方实体，第三方实体角度上的变化和在该实体结构的主体角度的变化也不可能完全相同。In an infinite dimensional ontology system， each interactive entity has a specific and unique subject angle. The content change of the subject angle corresponds to the structural change of the entity one by one. The change of internal structure of some complex entities can partially respond to external interaction. The change of entity structure， the corresponding change form in its subject angle is its subjective content. Even if a third-party entity can observe its change through induction， the angle change of the third-party entity and the main angle change of the entity structure cannot be exactly the same.2. 主体角度的唯一真实性主体角度的变化是对这个主体来说唯一真实的存在。两个实体在相互作用中，一个实体的主观角度来看，外界从空无产生了存在内容。这个过程中主体只能改变自身结构，主体角度的内容也是和自身结构变化一一对应。如果这个实体具有的内部结构可以对外界变化进行特征识别实现部分对应，那么其主观角度的存在内容就可以模拟相互作用中外界对其产生作用的事物。在具有显意识的动物中，这个主体角度的变化就是显意识。主体角度内容和所谓的第三方客观角度内容不同，因为第三方客观角度是抽象出来的一种对真实实体的抽象模拟形象，并不是真实实体的绝对客观形象，每个真实实体都具有无限多的角度形象，所以相当于是无形的。主体角度内容是实体能感应到的唯一真实存在，只是其客观对应的是自身的结构，如果模拟外界事物那就不是客观的了。3. 主体角度的非空间性所谓的客观空间只是一种对外部世界的抽象模型中的基础理解框架。这种世界抽象模型具有日常实践有效性，因此被认为是真实的。但是，主体角度对外界的一切内容都是模拟的，主体角度只代表自身的感觉。一些复杂的实体，通过视觉和触觉这种相互作用方式，根据长期互动积累的经验将自身感受状态映射为外界事物形象，以此形成所谓的客观世界。这个客观世界所具有的空间性，来自于思维对变化视觉景象和触觉变化存在一致性的抽象，这种抽象模型通过三个空间维度来解释外界变化，在一般的互动中非常有效，所以就被当做是真相。一切所谓的世界模型都是基于主体角度，对真实的无限维度本体进行模拟，所得到内容都是不真实的。主体角度只能对应自身变化，外界世界都是对变化建立的世界模型。
Pentingnya Struktur Modal Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Sub-Sektor Teknologi
Authors: Budiarto Dekeng Setyo , Afifah Nur Firyal
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the impact of investment decision, structure capital, and tax aggressiveness on financial performance.. This type of research is quantitative research that uses secondary data in 2018-2022 periods. The sample used was 44 technology subsector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). This research uses purposive sampling method with certain criteria. There were 63 data obtained which were used in this research. The hypotheses in this research were analysis uses multiple linear regression. The results of this research show that 1) investment decisions have no significant effect on the company's financial performance, 2) capital structure has a positive significant effect on the company's financial performance, 3) tax aggressiveness have no significant effect on the company's financial performance
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Reputasi Audit, Dan Leverage Terhadap Integritas Laporan Keuangan Dengan Moderasi Kualitas Audit
Authors: Novina Helvira Aprilia , Muhsin  , Juanda Astarani
Published: October 2024

This research is quantitative research which aims to analyze the influence of Good Corporate Governance, auditor reputation, and leverage on the integrity of financial reports with audit quality as a moderating variable. The research was conducted on mining sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) for the 2019-2023 period. The data used is secondary data with a purposive sampling method. The data testing techniques used include the classic assumption test, multiple linear regression test, and moderated regression analysis (MRA) test. The research results show that GCG and auditor reputation have no effect, while leverage has a positive effect on the integrity of financial reports. Meanwhile, audit quality is unable to moderate the influence of GCG, auditor reputation, and leverage on the integrity of financial reports. Therefore, companies need to pay attention to factors that can affect the integrity of financial reports, especially related to the company's debt level.
Pengaruh Work Life Balance, Job Satisfaction dan Burnout Terhadap Turnover Intention pada Generasi Z Di PT. Rocket Chicken DIY
Authors: Yanto Feri , Bandri Fitri Susilowati
Published: October 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of work life balance, job satisfaction, and burnout on turnover intention. The respondents in this research were employees of Rocket Chicken Companny Generation Z in the Special Region of Yogyakarta.This research was conducted from February to Mart 2024. This research is quantitative research with a total of 100 respondents with a sampling technique using non-probability sampling with purposive sampling type. Data collection uses a questionnaire distributed. The analysis technique uses multiple linear aggression with the help of SPSS Version 23 for Windows.The research results concluded that work life balance had a negative and significant effect on turnover intention. Job satisfaction has a negative and significant effect on turnover intention. Burnoout has a positive and significant effect on turnover intention. Work life balance, job satisfaction, and burnout simultaneously have a significant effect on turnover intention.This research is interesting to carry out because there is an opinion that Generation Z is a generation that does not have a long-term commitment to the company
Kompetensi Kerja, Kecerdasan Emosional, Lingkungan Kerja Fisik Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran dan Penyelamatan Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Wisnu Utomo Chandra , Hapsari Hapsari Dyah Herdiany , Wibowo Frendy , Nindya Aryandha Pradita , Putranti Latifah , Yosehana Lina , Galuh Aulia
Published: October 2024

The research results show that there is a positive and significant influence of work competency on employee performance at the Yogyakarta City Fire and Rescue Service. There is a positive and significant influence of emotional intelligence on the performance of Yogyakarta City Fire and Rescue Service employees. There is a positive and significant influence of the physical work environment on the performance of Yogyakarta City Fire and Rescue Service employees. There is a positive and significant influence of work competency, emotional intelligence, and physical work environment on the performance of Yogyakarta City Fire and Rescue Service employees.
Faktor-faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kualitas Audit
Authors: Klara Immanuel Giovanni , Salim Susanto
Published: October 2024

This research aims to explore the factors influencing an auditor's audit quality. The researcher is interested in conducting an in-depth study to examine the impact of audit tenure, auditor switching, and audit firm size on audit quality. This study is quantitative descriptive research utilizing secondary data derived from financial statements and annual reports of property and real estate sector companies listed on the IDX during 2018–2022. The sample used in this study consists of 168 companies, which were analyzed using IBM SPSS Statistics 25. The results of this study indicate that auditor switching significantly and positively influences audit quality. This suggests that auditor switching serves as a mechanism to maintain a less tight relationship between clients and auditors, thereby preserving auditor independence and ultimately enhancing audit quality. Conversely, audit tenure and audit firm size do not significantly affect audit quality.
Stephen Abbott. The Proof Stage: How Theater Reveals the Human Truth of Mathematics
Authors: Bartleet Carina
Published: October 2024

This book illuminates how modern playwrights like Brecht, Beckett, Frayn, Jarry, Wilson, Auburn, and especially Stoppard incorporate mathematical concepts into their works. Abbott’s study presents insightful readings that interweave theatre and mathematics in its chosen examples.
Xiaomei Chen. Performing the Socialist State: Modern Chinese Theater and Film Culture
Authors: Song Weijie
Published: October 2024

This book presents a nuanced, revisionist exploration of the development of modern and contemporary Chinese theatre and related arts, challenging the conventional demarcations between Republican, high socialist, and post-socialist periods. It discloses subtle entanglements in theatre theory and practice, underscoring the persistent approaches to aesthetics and politics across eras and theatrical genres.
J. Paul Halferty and Cathy Leeney, eds. Analysing Gender in Performance
Authors: MacArthur Michelle
Published: October 2024

This edited collection presents nineteen chapters examining performance and gender from varied perspectives. An excellent resource for teaching, it applies contemporary theorizations of gender and performance to definitive works in the field and, in turn, extends foundational texts and ideas through their application to contemporary performance.
Hershini Bhana Young. Falling, Floating, Flickering: Disability and Differential Movement in African Diasporic Performance
Authors: Zien Katherine
Published: October 2024

Young’s Falling, Floating, Flickering investigates aesthetic archives and repertoires of Black differential movement. Examining how bodies “fall, crawl, float, and spasm” (13) to form communities and aesthetic “condition[s] of possibility” amid catastrophic conditions (11), Young centres the Global South and the world-making of Black conjoined flesh in critical disability studies.
Cultura laboral, sesgos de género y salud
Authors: Fuentes Valdivieso Rocío
Published: October 2024

Las relaciones humanas que se despliegan dentro de los ambientes laborales tienen impacto en la salud. Los sesgos de género que son los mandatos sociales asignados por aspectos culturales se siguen reproduciendo y obedecen a la subjetividad que permea la manera de expresarse. La subjetividad, así como los sesgos de género son parte de la cultura. La deconstrucción de tales sesgos a través de programas sociales e institucionales contribuirán en la mejora de las relaciones interpersonales y en la salud. La hipótesis que guía esta investigación es que la salud de las y los trabajadores se ve comprometida a partir de los sesgos de género, por la exclusión, minimización, acoso, desigualdad salarial y de oportunidades, que padecen en mayor medida las mujeres, aunque también pueden ser hombres. Develar estas diferencias en ambientes laborales diversos contribuyó a entender qué ocurre en nuestra sociedad y la vida laboral actual. La metodología es de corte cualitativa. Las técnicas de investigación aplicadas fueron las entrevistas en profundidad y observación. Los hallazgos mostraron que los sesgos de género están presentes en las relaciones interpersonales que se desarrollan en los diferentes espacios laborales y ello genera exclusión por sexo, principalmente en mujeres que reciben tratos diferenciados que algunas veces son humillantes lo que altera las emociones y se manifiesta físicamente con dolor, desgano, frustración, y melancolía.
Valorar la influencia de los trabajos de fin de grado en Titulaciones Educativas Universitarias sobre Igualdad, Prevención y Violencia de Género como medio de transformación social
Authors: Alvarado Castillo Greisi Johana , Víllora Sánchez Carmen
Published: October 2024

Ante la situación de desigualdad entre hombres y mujeres en el desarrollo de las sociedades contemporáneas, se plantea este estudio sobre el impulso que ha producido en estudiantes universitarios la elaboración de un trabajo de fin de grado sobre igualdad, prevención y violencia de género. El estudio está justificado por la implementación de este tipo de trabajos durante nueve años, siendo su finalidad analizar su repercusión y medir el impacto personal, profesional e indirectamente social que ha producido. La metodología aplicada consistió en la recogida de datos mediante una encuesta. De ella, se extrajeron algunas conclusiones interesantes, como la evidente influencia en la percepción, sensibilización y desarrollo personal de las personas egresadas y profesionales encuestadas, en relación con la prevención de la violencia de género y el fomento de la igualdad. Esto se reflejó en la concienciación social llevada a la práctica, en la cual la gran mayoría participa activamente en fechas tan importantes como el Día Internacional de la mujer o el Día de los Derechos Humanos, involucrando a su entorno en estas actividades, especialmente a las personas usuarias de su intervención socioeducativa, produciéndose así una transmisión de la sensibilización a gran escala en materia de género. El potencial de la educación es la verdadera fuerza impulsora de la transformación social. Las temáticas de igualdad y prevención de la violencia de género deben estar promovidas por las leyes y normativas de los estados, pero es imprescindible la educación para generar sociedades más igualitarias y menos violentas.
Complejidades metodológicas de analizar la movilidad humana; una mirada al caso de la migración de mujeres y niñas en México
Authors: Román Reyes Rosa Patricia , Sosa Márquez María Viridiana
Published: October 2024

Este estudio aborda la compleja realidad de la migración femenina e infantil en México, un fenómeno creciente que plantea desafíos metodológicos y éticos para su investigación y comprensión. Se buscó explorar las condiciones de vida de mujeres, adolescentes y niñas migrantes centroamericanas, analizando sus experiencias, motivaciones y los desafíos que enfrentan durante su trayecto migratorio. Se realizó una investigación cualitativa mediante entrevistas en profundidad a 18 personas, incluyendo mujeres y adolescentes migrantes centroamericanas, así como informantes clave de instituciones gubernamentales, académicas y de la sociedad civil. El trabajo de campo se llevó a cabo en dos albergues para migrantes en Toluca y Metepec, México. Se identifican condiciones de vida precarias previas a la migración, caracterizadas por pobreza extrema, inseguridad alimentaria y violencia. Durante el trayecto migratorio, las mujeres y niñas enfrentan múltiples formas de violencia, incluyendo violencia institucional y de género. La pandemia de COVID-19 ha agravado estas condiciones y limitado el acceso a servicios y apoyo. Es necesario repensar los conceptos de frontera y nación, e implementar una política migratoria con perspectiva de derechos humanos y género. Esta política debe basarse en cuatro pilares: hospitalidad hacia mujeres y niñas migrantes, ampliación de políticas de asilo y protección, salvaguarda de los derechos de la niñez migrante, y priorización de la protección sobre la contención.
القانون والعدل والحرية في الفلسفة الاجتماعية: قراءة في فلسفة القانون عند هيغل
Authors: بغورة زواوي
Published: October 2024

إذا كانت المفاهيم الكانطية تُهيمن على الفلسفة السياسية والقانونية المعاصرة، وذلك منذ ما يزيد على نصف قرن، فإنني سأحاول أن أُقدم في هذه الدراسة قراءةً تحليليةً ونقديةً لمفاهيم القانون والعدل والحرية، انطلاقًا من هيغل الذي يُعدّ مؤسسًا لفلسفة القانون الحديثة. وإذا كانت الصلة بين القانون والعدل والمجتمع قائمة في الفلسفة السياسية منذ أفلاطون، على أقل تقدير، فإن طبيعة هذه العلاقة في عصرنا كانت ولمّا تزل موضوع دراسة ومناقشة في الميراث الفلسفي الهيغلي السياسي والقانوني، سواء أكان ذلك من جهة بنيتها أم من جهة تاريخها، بخاصة ما ينتج منها من تصوّر للعدل، مقرونًا بالحرية. وهو ما يظهر جليًّا في الماركسية، أو كما تكشف عنه المقاربة الجمعاتية التي نقرؤها عند تشارلز تايلور، أو في الطرح الاجتماعي كما تقدمه النظرية النقدية المعاصرة عند أكسيل هونيث. وهذا يعني، أنني سأحاول في البداية أن أقف عند أوجه النقد الموجّهة إلى هيغل، ثم تحليل العناصر المشكّلة لمفاهيم القانون والعدل والحرية في فلسفة القانون عنده، وأن أُبيّن بعض معالم القراءة التي تقدّمها الفلسفة الاجتماعية، والفكر الفلسفي العربي المعاصر.
القصدية ونظرية المعايير: مساهمات الفلسفة المعاصرة في مسألة المعيارية
Authors: ريشار باسكال
Published: October 2024

يحاول الباحث باسكال ريشار في هذا المبحث فهم دور المعايير القانونية ضمن الخطاب الفلسفي القانوني، فيحلل مفهوم المعيار من خلال استدعاء فلسفة اللغة وفلسفة الروح. في القسم الأول، يروم إظهار الوظيفة القصدية للقواعد القانونية ويعرض لما يسميه "الاستراتيجية القصدية" التي ترشدنا إلى السلوكيات الضرورية. يتمتع المعيار بطبيعة مزدوجة ويتأرجح بين شكل "مخطط العمل" وشكل "مخطط التفسير". وفي القسم الثاني يعرض للكينونة "حول مسألة ما" في الاستخدام العادي للغة. ينسج العامل في القانون علاقة بين اللغة والعالم، وهذه العلاقة يمكن أن تكون تلك التي تنتهجها لغتنا أو تلك التي تثيرها حالاتنا العقلية. وفيه يعرض لعقبات معرفية عديدة للنظرة النسبية بالضرورة، ولدور القانون المقارن، ولدور المجتمع والمعيار الاجتماعي. باختصار، يرغب الباحث في كشف كيفية صُنع المجتمع وقواعده القانونية.
Strategic Financial Planning for Long-Term Sustainability in Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Riinawati  , Noor Fatwiah , Firdausi Iqbal , Karwanto  , Wahyudin
Published: October 2024

This study investigates strategic financial planning for long-term sustainability in Madrasah Aliyah Siti Mariam Banjarmasin. The objective is to analyze the institution's financial challenges, explore strategies for enhancing financial sustainability, and propose recommendations for effective financial management. The research employs qualitative methods, including interviews and observations, to gather data on financial practices, challenges, and strategies within the institution. The findings reveal significant challenges in allocating financial resources effectively, including dependence on Government funding and limited investment in critical areas such as infrastructure and staff development. However, the study also identifies promising strategies for improving financial sustainability, such as diversifying revenue streams through fundraising events and partnerships, optimizing resource utilization, and implementing prudent financial management practices. Based on these findings, recommendations are proposed to prioritize investments in key areas, enhance revenue diversification efforts, and foster a culture of financial responsibility within the institution. Overall, the study contributes to understanding strategic financial planning in educational institutions and provides practical insights for enhancing long-term sustainability in Madrasah Aliyah Siti Mariam Banjarmasin.
INTERBODY CAGES: BIOLOGICAL MATERIALS AND THEIR PROPERTIES. A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   National Medical Research Center named after Academician E.N. Meshalkin, Novosibirsk, Russia, Babchenko V.Ya. , Kisеlev R.S. ,   National Medical Research Center named after Academician E.N. Meshalkin, Novosibirsk, Russia, Kilchukov M.G. ,   National Medical Research Center named after Academician E.N. Meshalkin, Novosibirsk, Russia, Zheravin А.А. ,   National Medical Research Center named after Academician E.N. Meshalkin, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: October 2024

Interbody cages are widely used spinal implants for replacing intervertebral discs and spondylodesis (immobilization) of the spinal motion segment (SMS). The composition of the implant largely determines clinical outcomes and complications after spondylodesis. Single-component implants, which include titanium (Ti), polyetheretherketone (PEEK) interbody cages, have a number of limitations and advantages, forcing the community of practicing doctors and researchers to regularly choose between these options or carry out a scientific search for new materials for the manufacture of implants. PEEK cages are characterized by poor osseointegration, while Ti cages by frequent subsidence and noise contamination of surrounding tissues during X-ray examinations. For this reason, single-component implants are being replaced by composite ones: titanium interbody cages coated with carbon fibers or porous titanium, PEEK/calcium silicate (PEEK/CS) cages. However, these implants were prone to fail under dynamic loads during movements in the SMS, which is also a problem in clinical practice. In addition to the biomaterials themselves, the properties of the cage are also determined by its microstructure. Cages with a porous and rough structure are characterized by better osseointegration and better clinical outcomes compared to cages with a smooth surface. This literature review aims to analyze and provide a descriptive characteristic of various biomaterials used to manufacture interbody cages.
POSSIBILITIES OF EARLY TREATMENT OF CHILDREN USING BRACES
Authors:   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Zhelezny Р.А. , Zheleznaya Yu.K. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Zhelezny S.P. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Shchelkunov K.S. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Zheleznaya А.Р. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Starovoytova A.P. ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: October 2024

Early orthodontic treatment with braces is an orthodontic treatment using partial brace system in the first phase of mixed dentition (8-9 years). The problem of early treatment with braces in children remains open: some doctors are sure that braces can be used only after all premolars and second molars have erupted. However, the active growth of the dental system in adolescents is almost complete by this time, so it is necessary to wisely harness the potential for jaw growth and not miss an important moment in the formation of the dental system. The goal of early orthodontic treatment is to prevent or minimize skeletal, dentoalveolar and muscular disorders in the dentofacial region by the end of the transitional period.
TRANSFORMATION OF HEALTH-SAVING TECHNOLOGIES ON THE EXAMPLE OF BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL MONITORING. A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   State University of Education, Moscow, Russia, Pivovarova O.A. ,   N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Moscow, Russia, Kulikov D.A. ,   State University of Education, Moscow, Russia; N.A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Moscow, Russia, Kotova А.А. ,   State University of Education, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

In recent years, there has been a steady increase in the number of people with chronic non-communicable diseases and premature death due to a sedentary lifestyle and decreased physical activity. Studying the consequences of physical inactivity is justified to obtain irrefutable evidence of the relationship between such behavior and the increasing prevalence of obesity and diabetes. The incidence of diabetes is growing at an alarming rate and regular monitoring of glucose levels is critical to combating diabetes complications in the era of developing health-saving technologies. Currently, glucose level in the body is measured invasively by determining it in a small blood sample, usually taken from the fingertip and placed on a disposable test strip. Therefore, there is a need for non-invasive continuous glucose monitoring. Researchers' innovations in the field of non-invasive continuous glucose monitoring using sensors are based on various approaches and are mainly associated with the development of analyzers that can be integrated into a constantly worn device. This review article presents the latest advances in health-saving technologies for diabetes.
MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN KELUARGA PEDAGANG DI PASAR SIBANG GEDE
Authors: Pramudya I Made Krisna Maha , Arisena Gede Mekse Korri
Published: October 2024

The income of traders depends on uncertain sales income every day. To be able to manage family finances, management, and planning are needed to ensure that expenses are not greater than income. This study aims to examine the understanding of financial management, the application of financial management, and the obstacles to financial management for traders in the Sibang Gede market. This study's data and information collection methods included interviews using questionnaires and documentation. The analysis method used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of this study indicate that traders in the Sibang Gede market do not understand financial management. Traders choose to record income daily, do not apply long-term planning, apply short-term planning, and own assets in the form of houses and motorbikes. Traders in the Sibang Gede market do not make financial plans, do not record family finances in books, and do not compile budgets. Traders do not have investments, and all traders in the Sibang Gede market choose to use banks as a place to save. The obstacles Sibang Gede market traders face are income instability caused by fluctuations in consumer demand, traders not being accustomed to making financial reports, and traders not being familiar with modern finance.
Spleen Morphogenesis during the Neonatal Period in Rats Exposed to Endocrine Disruptor DDT
Authors: Yaglova N. V. , Gagulaeva B. B. , Obernikhin S. S. , Timokhina E. P. , Yaglov V. V.
Published: October 2024

Spleen morphogenesis during the neonatal period in rats exposed in prenatal and postnatal development to low doses of dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane (DDT), a persistent universal pollutant with endocrine disrupting properties, was studied. More intensive formation of periarterial lymphoid sheaths and marginal zone and simultaneously decreased rate of B-cell differentiation in the spleen were revealed. A higher content of differentiating T-cells and a lower number of cytotoxic T-lymphocytes by the end of the first week of life indicates a decrease in the differentiation of the latter. A lower content of neutrophils in the marginal zone also indicates a delay in the rate of functional development of lymphoid tissue, as opposed to morphological, in rats developing under exposure to low doses of DDT.
Phenological response of plants of different biomorphs to climate change in Western Siberia
Authors: Fomin E. S. , Fomina T. I.
Published: October 2024

The results of a phenology study of 78 species of perennial plants from biomorphological groups of chamaephytes, hemicryptophytes and geophytes over a 20-year period (1996—2015) are discussed. Against the background of air temperature and precipitation changes of the warm season in Novosibirsk, the timing shift in phenological events have been analyzed using calculated linear trends. It is found that the trends for species groups are multidirectional and vary significantly in magnitude. At the same time, most of the shifts in phenology are due not to trends, but to the interannual variability of climatic indicators.
Boldness as an Individual Trait of Behaviour in a Natural Population of Birds
Authors: Ilyina T. A. , Kiseleva A. V. , Bushuev A. V. , Ivankina E. V. , Kerimov A. B.
Published: October 2024

Individual resoluteness during the resumption of feeding of nestlings was examined in tests involving the presentation of an unfamiliar object near the nests of the pied flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca) in a natural environment. Over the course of five breeding seasons, 229 individuals were tested, 41 of which were tested 2 to 4 times. Repeat testing of the same birds was conducted at different nests with intervals ranging from 3 to 1103 days (Med=367). We took into account the number and age of nestlings, nesting periods, the sex and age of the individual and its partner, the presence of molting, the intensity of nestling feeding, the behavior of the partner, as well as the presence of simultaneous bigamy in the male. We revealed a significant repeatability of test results over substantial time intervals (R=0.21), indicating the individual’s stability over time in response (boldness) to changing conditions in the natural environment.
The blood leukocytes and platelets of little ground squirrels (Spermophilus pygmaeus Pall.) during hibernation and arousal
Authors: Dzhafarova A. M. , Chalabov Sh. I. , Klichkhanov N. K.
Published: October 2024

During hibernation, mammals periodically go through cold (torpor) and warm (awakening) phases. Previously, a sharp decrease in the levels of leukocytes and blood platelets in the torpid state was found, but the dynamics of their changes during arousal remains unknown. We have studied the content and composition of the circulating cells of the little ground squirrel during arousal. The number of all types of leukocytes and platelets in the torpid state is significantly reduced. Restoration of the level of leukocytes in the blood during arousal occurs in two phases: fast (Tb 10—20°C) and slow (Tb 20—37°C). Unlike other cell types, the content of neutrophils remains below euthermal condition after body temperature recovery. During arousal in the Tb range of 10—30°C, the level of platelets increases linearly, while the normalization of the P-LCR parameter does not occur.
Flora and vegetation in the Lake Arbakalir and the spring Charsky Goryachy Klyuch (Charskaya Basin, Transbaikalia)
Authors: Bazarova B. B. , Kuklin A. P. , Zhelibo T. V. , Zamana L. V.
Published: October 2024

As a result of comprehensive researches in the Lake Arbakalir and the Spring Charsky Goryachi klyuch during the growing season in 2021, the physical and chemical parameters of water, species and phytocenotic diversity of vegetation were studied. 56 taxa from 7 divisions of which 31 species belong to flowering plants, 22 species to macroalgae, one species in each to bryophytes, horsetails and lycophytes were identified in the flora of water bodies. Two species are included in the Red Book, both at the federal and regional levels. Two species are classified as relict. The structure of the flora contains species of three ecotypes, of which 38 species (67.9 %) belong to true aquatic plants. 18 associations from 12 formations were identified in the syntaxonomic structure of aquatic and coastal aquatic vegetation. Based on factor analysis, the main factors influencing the distribution of phytocenoses are water temperature, pH, mineralization, and main cation, anion and nutrient contents.
Vortex Motion on the Surface of Shallow and Deep Water
Authors: Poplevin A. V. , Levchenko A. A. , Lichter A. M. , Filatov S. V. , Mezhov-Deglin L. P.
Published: October 2024

The attenuation of vortex motion on the surface of shallow and deep water is investigated. The vortex flow was formed by two mutually perpendicular waves excited by plungers at a frequency of 6 Hz (wavelength λ = 5.6 cm) on the surface of water measuring 70 × 70 cm and depth h. After reaching a stationary state in the vortex system, the wave pumping was switched off, and the attenuation of the surface flow was recorded. On the surface of shallow water, λ/2π ≈ h, when the characteristic size of the vortices L exceeds the depth of the liquid, L h, the time dependence of the energy of the vortex flow Е(t) is described by an exponential function at all pumping levels, and the dependence of the enstrophy Ф(t) = Ω2(t) has an exponential dependence only in the range of wave vectors 0–0.3 см–1. On the surface of deep water λ/2π h, L ≈ h dependence Е(t) and Ф(t) are far from exponential in all ranges of wave numbers. At high pumping levels, the dependencies Е(t) and Ф(t) are nonmonotonic, which can be attributed to the influence of volumetric flows.
Structural Features Investigation of a Highly Dispersed NiO–SiO2 Catalyst by X-Ray Analysis of the Atomic Pair Distribution Function
Authors: Mikhnenko M. D. , Cherepanova S. V. , Shmakov A. N. , Alekseeva M. V. , Kukushkin R. G. , Yakovlev V. A. , Pakharukova V. P. , Bulavchenko O. A.
Published: October 2024

In the present work NiO and NiO–SiO2 were investigated by X-ray diffraction and radial atomic pair distribution methods. By X-ray diffraction method, it was determined that the NiO particle sizes have coherent scattering region of more than 100 nm, while the NiO–SiO2 sample has a particle size of about 2–3 nm. At the same time, full-profile Rietveld simulation does not describe the effects observed on diffraction: the asymmetry of peaks, the appearance of an additional shoulder of peak 111 in the area of small angles, so the radial atomic pair distribution method was used to analyze the structure. During the simulation of the experimental atomic pair distribution curve, 3 different models were used: pure NiO, a mixture of NiO and Ni2SiO4, and a modified NiO model with Si embedded in the lattice. The latter model was created based on the assumption of silicon incorporation into the NiO structure, which can be evidenced by X-ray diffraction data. According to the results of radial atomic pair distribution modeling it is the latter model that gives the best description of the observed effects: significantly increased unit cell parameter, compared to the sample without SiO2 addition, as well as decreased metal cation–oxygen distances in the structure, while cation–cation distances are increased.
ZAKAT PRODUKTIF PENGELOLAAN DAN UPAYANYA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN EKONOMI MICRO (STUDI KASUS DI BAZNAS SULAWESI TENGAH)
Authors: Said Idrus M , Rugaiya Rugaiya , K Ningsih
Published: October 2024

Zakat merupakan instrumen ekonomi umat yang potensial untuk mengatasi kemiskinan dan kesenjangan sosial. Pemerintah Sulawesi Tengah melalui lembaga Baznas mengharapkan hasil pengelolaan zakat melalui bentuk yang produktif dapat memberikan dukungan untuk membangun perekonomian masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan sistem pengelolaan, penyaluran, dan menganalisis tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap pemberian dana zakat produktif kepada fakir miskin. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan datanya adalah: observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah teologis normatif, sosio-historis, dan yuridis empiris. Sumber data dipilih secara purposive dan snowball sampling. Data dianalisis dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi data, dan uji validitas data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1. Baznas Sulawesi Tengah dalam mengelola zakat dengan menggunakan standar operasional prosedur namun mekanisme pengelolaannya masih manual dan belum sepenuhnya mengikuti tata cara pemanfaatan dana zakat sesuai Undang-undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2011 Bab V pasal 29, sehingga hasilnya tidak tepat sasaran dalam pemanfaatan dana zakat, 2. Terjadi peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui zakat produktif usaha mikro, 3. Zakat produktif di Baznas Sulawesi Tengah menggunakan penyaluran pola qard al-hasan yaitu suatu bentuk pemberian yang tidak menentukan tingkat pengembalian tertentu (bagi hasil).
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN HUKUM ABORSI MENURUT HUKUM ISLAM DENGAN HUKUM PIDANA INDONESIA
Authors: Munarif Munarif , Muh. Arief Haerolah
Published: October 2024

Analisis Perbandingan Hukum Aborsi Menurut Hukum Islam dengan Hukum Pidana Indonesia (dibimbing oleh Syamsuddin Pasamai dan Sufirman Rahman). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui persamaan dan perbedaan antara aborsi menurut pandangan hukum Islam dan hukum pidana Indonesia, dan (2) mengetahui penegakkan hukum terhadap pelaku aborsi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data melalui teknik kutipan, teknik kartu ikhtisar, dan teknik kartu ulasan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persamaan dan perbedaan antara aborsi menurut pandangan hukum Islam dan hukum pidana Indonesia, yaitu status hukum aborsi dalam perspektif hukum Islam adalah suatu pembunuhan terhadap hak hidup seorang manusia, jelas merupakan suatu dosa besar. Merujuk pada ayat-ayat Al-Quran yaitu pada Surat Al Maidah ayat 32 . Status hukum aborsi dalam undang-undang kitab hukum pidana adalah berdasarkan aturan-aturan yang terdapat dalam KUHP terlihat jelas bahwa tindakan aborsi disini merupakan suatu tindakan yang melanggar hukum karena perbuatan aborsi yang dilakukan tanpa alasan kesehatan/alasan medis yang jelas. Penegakkan hukum terhadap pelaku aborsi di Indonesia adalah berdasarkan aturan-aturan yang terdapat dalam KUHP terlihat jelas bahwa tindakan aborsi disini merupakan suatu tindakan yang melanggar hukum karena perbuatan aborsi yang dilakukan tanpa alasan kesehatan/alasan medis yang jelas dan apabila hukum positif sudah tidak bisa sejalan lagi dengan akal budi dan nurani setiap individu maka sudah seharusnyalah hukum positif tersebut disandingkan dengan hukum agama agar para penegak hukum dapat bertindak tegas terhadap pelaku aborsi, baik itu terhadap si wanita hamil itu sendiri yang nyata-nyata mengizinkan kehamilannya dihentikan maupun terhadap pembantu aborsi yang terpelajar.
MINAT NASABAH PADA TABUNGAN iB TAPENAS HASANAH DI BANK BNI SYARIAH CABANG PALU
Authors: Syifaun Syifaun , Dahlan Ramlah , Rugaiya Rugaiya
Published: October 2024

Dari hasil penelitian yang penulis peroleh dilapangan menunjukkan bahwa produk iB Tapenas Hasanah di Bank BNI Syariah sudah sesuai dengan aturan syariah yang berlaku, serta menerapkan Mudharabah Mutlhaqah yaitu, akad antara pihak pemilik modal (shahibul maal) dengan pengelola (mudharib) untuk memperoleh keuntungan yang kemudian akan dibagikan sesuai nisbah yang disepakati. Tabungan ini bermanfaat untuk membantu menyiapkan rencana masa depan. Adapun minat nasabah terhadap produk iB Tapenas Hasanah di Bank BNI Syariah dilandasi oleh transparan pengelolaan dan menggunakan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Dan keuntungan dapat dibagi sesuai dengan kesepakatan kedua bela pihak.