bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A FUNÇÃO DO LIVRO DIDÁTICO COMO SUPORTE PARA A LEITURA E ESCRITA
Authors: Silva Marli da
Published: August 2024

RESUMO

Este artigo tem como objetivo geral analisar como os professores utiliza o livro didático para trabalhar a leitura e a escrita. A prática de professores em relação ao ensino e ao uso dos livros didáticos nas escolas, devem ser trabalhadas as posições sobre como eles consideram a leitura e a escrita e como as utilizam em suas aulas, pois vivemos numa época de processos de mudança profundas e cada vez mais rápidos que exigem das pessoas o desenvolvimento de capacidades para a aprendizagem ao longo da vida. Assim, foi realizado a metodologia, embasada numa revisão bibliográfica, descritiva e qualitativa, que trouxe um estudo realizado por renomados autores sobre o tema: A função do livro didático como suporte para a leitura e para a escrita. Para responder a esta necessidade na teoria educacional há ampla aceitação de conceitos como: construtivismo, aprendizagem estratégica, metacognição ou cognição situada. O resultado indicou que, apesar do atual surgimento de tecnologias modernas que oferecem possibilidades extraordinárias na educação, o livro didático tem, e certamente terá, um papel fundamental por muito tempo. Neste trabalho evidenciou-se que o livro didático é concebido a partir da abordagem de aprendizagem estratégica. Ressalta-se também, que esta proposta contribuí para melhorar a qualidade pedagógica dos livros didáticos, uma vez que integra o processamento de conteúdos com a reflexão sobre processos implícitos, combina a leitura com a escrita, contribui para a operacionalização pedagógica de construções teóricas atuais e pode ter impacto na atualização docente.

Palavras-chave: Livro Didático. Leitura. Escrita. Estratégias.
PRINCÍPIOS E PRÁTICAS DO SISTEMA TOYOTA DE PRODUÇÃO: UMA PERSPECTIVA DE LITERATURA
Authors: Oliveira Luan Maurílio da Silva , Dan Yara Figueiredo , Dan Edival , Salazar Leopoldo Oscar Briones
Published: August 2024

RESUMO
Este artigo apresenta uma revisão bibliográfica detalhada sobre o uso e aplicação das diferentes ferramentas do modelo Sistema Toyota de Produção (STP). Com base na produção de vários estudiosos e publicações, a pesquisa explora a evolução histórica, as metodologias e as ferramentas aplicadas no STP, destacando sua relevância e impacto na gestão da produção. A análise abrange desde os conceitos fundamentais introduzidos por Taiichi Ohno até as adaptações contemporâneas em empresas brasileiras. Além disso, o artigo discute a influência da liderança na implementação do STP e os desafios enfrentados durante o processo de adoção. Por meio dessa perspectiva análise conceitual, busca-se fornecer uma visão abrangente da literatura a respeito das práticas do STP, assim como procurou identificar áreas para futuras pesquisas e inovações no campo da produção enxuta.
Palavras-Chave: Sistema Toyota de Produção. Gestão da Produção Enxuta. Revisão Bibliográfica.
AS CONSTRUÇÕES HISTÓRICAS DAS PRÁTICAS E DAS CONCEITUAÇÕES TEÓRICAS DA EDUCAÇÃO INTEGRAL
Authors: Silva José Jaédson de Almeida
Published: August 2024

RESUMO

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar as construções históricas das práticas e das conceituações teóricas da educação integral. Também é feita uma abordagem ao conceito de formação integral e são brevemente descritas as dimensões do ser humano, e o valor de orientar os alunos a desenvolverem as suas capacidades e assim, terem autonomia na sua aprendizagem. Esta pesquisa utilizou a metodologia qualitativa e pesquisa bibliográfica para sintetizar a base de conhecimento sobre o tema. Como resultado acredita-se que caracterizar as construções históricas das práticas e das conceituações teóricas da educação integral tem uma grande importância desse conhecimento para o direcionamento do processo de ensino e aprendizagem no Ensino Fundamental, assim como avaliar o conceito de educação integral. Entende-se que educação é garantir o desenvolvimento de todos, em todas as dimensões. A educação integral requer a centralidade da escola e, para isso, todos os alunos precisam estar plenamente desenvolvidos, e mesmo suas experiências de vida devem ser respeitadas e resgatadas pela escola. Esse é o seu trabalho. Da mesma forma, o papel dos profissionais que tornam a educação possível deve ser continuamente repensado e renovado.

Palavras-chave: Educação Integral. História das Práticas. Formação Integral.
CONVERGÊNCIA DE MÍDIAS: O PAPEL DO FACEBOOK NA POPULARIZAÇÃO DOS PROGRAMAS 'JANELA ABERTA' DA TPA E 'A TARDE É NOSSA' DA TV ZIMBO
Authors: Jaime Sandra Paula Gaspar Mainsel Cauxeiro
Published: August 2024

RESUMO
Este estudo explora o impacto do Facebook na popularização dos programas de entretenimento televisivo em Angola, focando especificamente nos programas "Janela Aberta", da Televisão Pública de Angola, e "A Tarde é Nossa", da TV Zimbo. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem metodológica mista, combinando análise de conteúdo, entrevistas semiestruturadas e pesquisas de opinião, através de questionário, para examinar como o Facebook é utilizado para interagir com o público e como essa interação afeta a audiência e a popularidade dos programas. Os resultados indicam que o Facebook desempenha um papel crucial na promoção e engagement do público, ajudando a aumentar a popularidade dos programas. O estudo conclui que, enquanto o Facebook desempenha um papel vital na popularização dos programas "Janela Aberta" da Televisão Pública de Angola e "A Tarde é Nossa" da TV Zimbo, as estratégias distintas de cada canal - com ênfase em transmissões ao vivo e enquetes para a Televisão Pública de Angola e concursos e conteúdo exclusivo para a TV Zimbo - demonstram como diferentes abordagens nas redes sociais podem influenciar de maneira significativa o engagement e a popularidade dos programas em Angola.

Palavras-chave: Convergência de mídias, televisão, Angola, Facebook, engagement.
COMPETÊNCIAS PEDAGÓGICAS E DIDÁTICAS DOS PROFESSORES DE MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Melo José Eronildo de
Published: August 2024

RESUMO
Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar a importância da formação continuada dos professores no ensino de matemática. O estudo resulta de uma investigação mais ampla, aborda a influência da formação continuada de educadores no progresso do ensino e da aprendizagem dos alunos da educação básica no ensino de álgebra. Foi desenvolvida uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva com método indutivo. O artigo aborda a formação de professores na área de matemática; inicialmente são apresentados os avanços nessa área e os espaços acadêmicos de debate e divulgação. Da mesma forma, desenvolve duas perspectivas de investigação sobre o que implicaria melhorar a educação matemática por meio da formação continuada, e a outra o resultado na prática educativa em sala de aula, por meio dos processos interacionais entre alunos e professores. O resultado do estudo apontou que a melhoria substancial nas práticas educativas na sala de aula de matemática pressupõe que os professores desenvolvam conhecimentos explícitos sobre o ensino de álgebra; ou seja, adquira competências por meio de uma formação docente que tenha vínculos firmes com os dois lados: com o prático e com o teórico, que promova a relação dos seus conhecimentos teóricos com os conhecimentos necessários à prática docente.

Palavras-chave: Formação de Professores. Matemática. Álgebra. Prática Docente.
Abordagem da rotina de um condutor de transporte coletivo alternativo e os fatores psicológicos inerentes a atividade
Authors:   , Santos Nuno Azevedo
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho tem o objetivo de demonstrar os fatores que motoristas de transporte coletivo alternativo estão diariamente sujeitos, algo que reflete diretamente no exercício da sua profis-são r se tratar de uma região periférica (área de risco). A importância de se fazer o estudo ba-seado por roteiro de entrevista e observação de campo. O autor abordará as questões pertinen-tes à engenharia de segurança do trabalho aplicada na área de psicologia. Identificará os prob-lemas e comportamentos dos profissionais no ambiente de trabalho que passa por constantes mudanças. O presente estudo evidenciou que o adoecimento dos motoristas está diretamente relacionado às condições penosas de trabalho e não aos fatores de cunho individual. Contendo os três principais elementos: Objetivo, Método e Resultado. Sendo o estudo aplicado através de acompanhamento e análise.
This work aims to demonstrate the factors that alternative public transport drivers face daily, and how these factors directly impact their professional performance, particularly in peripheral or high-risk areas. The study emphasizes the importance of using an interview script and field observations for this research. The author will explore issues related to safety engineering within the field of psychology, identifying problems and behaviors of professionals in a constantly changing work environment. The study finds that drivers' illnesses are directly linked to challenging work conditions rather than individual factors. It includes three main components: Objective, Method, and Result, with the study being conducted through monitoring and analysis.
O morro do carrapato
Authors: Carneiro Elane Rezende de Oliveira , Gonçalves Nahun Thiaghor Lippaus Pires
Published: August 2024

Essa História Regional foi criada com base nas vivências na comunidade do bairro Colúmbia, que fica no município de Colatina – Espírito Santo. Desenvolvida pelos autores para ser utilizada na Contação de História.
EDUCAÇÃO, ENSINO E PRÁXIS PEDAGÓGICA: Experiências na Contemporaneidade
Authors: Santos Adelaine Ellis Carbonar dos , Silva Ailma do Nascimento , Albuquerque Junior Ailton Batista de , Cruz Alciclei da Graça , Vieira Alexandre dos Santos , Carvalho Aline Torres Sousa , Araújo Ana Cláudia Uchoa , Lana Andréa Cristina da Silveira , Souza Anne Mariette Alves Costa , Feitor Antonio Francisco , Silva Carla Andréa , Almeida Claudimar Paes de , Reis Cleidiane Santana dos Santos , Menezes Daniela Alexandre Gonçalves De , Moura Danilo Trigueiro de , Rodrigues Dóres Pereira de Sá , Nogueira Elexandra Vinhork , Santos Erica Cristina Nogueira dos , Resende Flávia Grecco , Ladeira Francisco Fernandes , Carvalho Francisco Romário Paz , Cruz Gabriel da , Silva Gerson Souza , Silva Guilherme Gomes da , Santos Helena Maria dos , Cruz Iandra Aparecida da , Bueno Janaina Cosmedamiana Metinoski , Santos Josefa Gilma do Nascimento Reis , Santos Josefa Joelma Reis , Fernandes Kássia Lia Costa , Santos Katiana Oliveira dos , Castro Leandro Cirilo Monteiro de , Nascimento Letícia Carolina , Nascimento Letícia Carolina Pereira do , Souza Lívia Barbosa Pacheco , Weber Lourdes de Lima , Nunes Luciana Santos , Marques Manuel Mfinda Pedro , Nascimento Marcelo Cipriano do , Costa Maria Adélia da , Silveira Maria Alice Machado da , Nascimento Maria Conceição dos Santos , Freitas Mauro Antônio de , Calqui Mayara de Andrade , Sena Michel Canuto de , Bastos Paulo Roberto Haidamus de Oliveira , Souza Paulo Vinicius Leite de , Penha Pedro Xavier da , Vieira Precilia Achermann , Souza Raimunda Darque de , Quintans Raquel Haas , Jesus Regiane Maria de , Braga Regina Daucia de Oliveira , Vale Roberta Nogueira Sena do , Silva Roberto Vinicio Souza da , Veloso Sara Regina da Costa , Almeida Stephanie Louise Marin de , Abreu Tamires de Sousa , Santos Thaís Brissow dos , Garcia Vanessa Antonelli , Leão Vicente de Paula
Published: August 2024

A obra é fruto de pesquisas atuais e demonstra uma preocupação tanto por parte de seus autores quanto dos organizadores da coletânea em trazer à tona o que há de mais atual quando se pensa em educação. Essa tarefa, embora árdua e repleta de desafios, se torna fecunda tanto para os pesquisadores iniciantes quanto para os que já são traquejados. É essa fertilidade que serve como mola propulsora para uma leitura incansável, pertinaz e sequente ao público envolvido nas mais variadas áreas do conhecimento.
Os trabalhos que compõem esta obra revelaram percursos de leitura de realidades diversas. Os importantes pesquisadores que contribuem com este livro nos mostram caminhos repletos de descobertas e diálogos com teóricos que são referência em diversas áreas do conhecimento. Cabe ao/à leitor/a, a partir de agora, analisar e constituir a sua própria leitura, o seu próprio percurso, buscando não apenas dar mais passos, mas enxergar além, caminhando junto com as propostas de pesquisas que aqui se fizeram presentes.
Intervenções de Enfermagem Para Redução de Reinternações atraves dos cuidados domiciliares
Authors: Araujo Rita
Published: August 2024

As intervenções de enfermagem para redução de reinternações hospitalares têm ganhado destaque na literatura devido à sua importância na promoção de cuidados contínuos e eficazes fora do ambiente hospitalar. O cuidado domiciliar surge como uma estratégia promissora para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes e reduzir a necessidade de novas internações. Este trabalho revisa a eficácia de intervenções de enfermagem realizadas em ambiente domiciliar e sua relação com a diminuição das reinternações. As práticas investigadas incluem monitoramento remoto, educação do paciente e familiares, gerenciamento de medicamentos e acompanhamento contínuo das condições de saúde. A revisão dos estudos demonstra que intervenções bem estruturadas podem levar a uma significativa redução das taxas de reinternação, proporcionando um cuidado mais centrado no paciente e personalizado. A implementação de estratégias de cuidado domiciliar permite um acompanhamento mais próximo das condições de saúde, identifica precocemente sinais de agravamento e promove a adesão ao tratamento, fatores essenciais para a prevenção de complicações e novas hospitalizações. A literatura também sugere que o suporte contínuo oferecido pelos profissionais de enfermagem no ambiente domiciliar contribui para a autoeficácia do paciente e para uma gestão mais eficaz das condições crônicas. Dessa forma, a abordagem domiciliar não só reduz os custos associados às internações, mas também melhora a experiência e os resultados clínicos dos pacientes. Os dados disponíveis sustentam a necessidade de políticas de saúde que incentivem a adoção de cuidados domiciliares como uma alternativa viável e eficaz às práticas tradicionais de gestão de saúde.
Influence of Boron on Stress-Relief Cracking Susceptibility of T23 Steel
Authors:   American Welding Society, ZHANG DONGDONG , WANG XUE
Published: August 2024

The effect of boron on stress-relief cracking (SRC) sensitivity in the coarse grain heat-affected zone (CGHAZ) of ASME SA213-T23 was studied by thermo-mechanical simulation. Then, the fracture mode, microstructure, carbide evolution, and boron segregation were observed by an optical microscope, a scanning electron microscope, a transmission electron microscope, and an electron probe microanalyzer. Finally, the mechanism of increasing boron content to improve SRC resistance was described. The results showed that when the boron content is lower than 0.0038 wt.-%, T23 steel is sensitive to SRC at 550–750°C (1022–1382°F), and the sensitive temperature range narrows as the boron content increases. When the boron content increases to 0.010 wt.-%, SRC can be eliminated. Moreover, boron addition did not improve grain boundary (GB) strength nor did it fundamentally change the fracture mode at high temperatures, but it significantly improved intergranular ductility. This is because the boron segregation at the GB inhibits the precipitation of M23 C6 carbides, which reduces the void nucleation and alloy element depletion near the GB, thus significantly improving intergranular plasticity. The improvement of intergranular plasticity gives the grain sufficient time to deform and greatly improves the overall plasticity of the CGHAZ. As a result, the SRC resistance of the welded joint is significantly improved because the stress can be released through enough plastic deformation during postweld heat treatment or service.
New record of Agaricus subrufescens (Agaricales, Basidiomycota) for Ecuador
Authors: Cruz Sarmiento Darío Javier , Velasquez Yandry , Masache Débora Rubi
Published: August 2024

Agaricus subrufescens (Agaricales, Basidiomycota), an edible species with attributed medicinal properties, has been reported from several countries of the world. This study presents the first record for Ecuador, based on morphological and molecular (ITS-5.8S of DNArn) characterization for one wild specimen collected outside the Puyango Petrified Forest (PPF). This information marks the baseline for future research projects in areas such as the Puyango Petrified Forest, declared National Heritage of Ecuador, to valorise neotropical fungi with commercial potential.
Analisis dan Rekonstruksi Asesmen Diagnostik dalam Modul Ajar Bahasa Indonesia Materi Teks Laporan Hasil Observasi Kelas X SMA/SMK
Authors: Seylla Arifeni  , Nufi Azam Mutaqin  , Deby Luriawati Naryatmojo  , Wagiran Wagiran
Published: August 2024

Asesmen diagnostik bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kompetensi, kelemahan, dan kekuatan peserta didik. Hasil asesmen diagnostik dapat digunakan oleh guru sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam menyusun perencanaan kegiatan belajar yang berorientasi pada pemenuhan kebutuhan belajar peserta didik. Asesmen diagnostik sebagai salah satu alat untuk mengidentifikasi kebutuhan belajar peserta didik perlu disusun berdasarkan standar-standar tertentu agar dapat digunakan secara optimal. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis kelayakan dan merekonstruksi asesmen diagnostik berdasarkan hasil analisis kelayakannya dalam modul ajar materi teks laporan hasil observasi bahasa Indonesia kelas X SMA/SMK. Penelitian ini menganalisis tiga modul ajar materi teks laporan hasil observasi pada tiga satuan pendidikan, antara lain SMKN 1 Pakis Aji, SMAN 1 Ampel, dan SMA Islam Ta’allumul Huda Bumiayu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan model Miles & Huberman yang meliputi tiga tahap, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Analisis yang dilakukan meliputi kelayakan asesmen diagnostik berdasarkan kesesuaiannya dengan tujuan pembelajaran serta level kognitif yang tercermin dalam soal-soal asesmen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa satu dari tiga modul ajar telah memenuhi kriteria kelayakan ditinjau dari kesesuaiannya dengan tujuan pembelajaran. Soal-soal asesmen diagnostik dalam tiga modul ajar yang dianalisis masih menggunakan Low Order Thinking Skills (LOTS). Beberapa komponen dalam asesmen diagnostik pada tiga modul ajar yang belum memenuhi kriteria kelayakan tersebut kemudian direkonstruksi agar dapat digunakan secara optimal
The Effectiveness of Authentic Materials to Improve Reading Comprehension of The Eighth Grade Students of SMP Negeri 5 Palu
Authors: Nurjannah Siti , Aminah Suriaman  , Agussatriana Agussatriana , Anjar Kusuma Dewi
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research was to prove whether or not the use of authentic materials improves reading comprehension of the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Palu. This research used quasi-experimental research design, involving an experimental group and a control group. The population of the research was the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Palu. The sample was taken by applying purposive sampling technique. The sample was 27 students of VIII B as control group and 27 students of VIII D as the experimental group. The instrument in collecting data was test (pretest and posttest). In this research, authentic materials is original materials in the form of printed materials, which can be found in everyday life with a clear context. The data in this research were analyzed statistically with a significance level of 0.05 and degree of freedom (df) = 52, the results showed that  value is 8.47 which is greater than  2.0126, which indicated that the null hypothesis ( ) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis ) is accepted. In other words, the reading comprehension of the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Palu can be improved by using authentic materialsThe objective of this research was to prove whether or not the use of authentic materials improves reading comprehension of the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Palu. This research used quasi-experimental research design, involving an experimental group and a control group. The population of the research was the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Palu. The sample was taken by applying purposive sampling technique. The sample was 27 students of VIII B as control group and 27 students of VIII D as the experimental group. The instrument in collecting data was test (pretest and posttest). In this research, authentic materials is original materials in the form of printed materials, which can be found in everyday life with a clear context. The data in this research were analyzed statistically with a significance level of 0.05 and degree of freedom (df) = 52, the results showed that  value is 8.47 which is greater than  2.0126, which indicated that the null hypothesis ( ) is rejected and the alternative hypothesis ) is accepted. In other words, the reading comprehension of the eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 5 Palu can be improved by using authentic materials
Analisis Penggunaan Sapaan dalam Bahasa Mandar pada Masyarakat Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Provinsi Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Sahila Sahila , Akmal Hamsa  , Salam Salam
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada ruang lingkup jenis-jenis, penggunaan, dan juga fungsi sapaan diantaranya jenis sapaan pronomina persona, sapaan gelar, sapaan jabatan dan pangkat, sapaan kekerabatan, sapaan profesi, sapaan nama diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis sapaan, mengungkapkan penggunaan sapaan, dan mengungkapakan fungsi sapaan dalam bahasa Mandar diantaranya sapaan non kekerabatan dan juga sapaan kekerabatan dalam bahasa Mandar di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil wawancara dan teks percakapan responde. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan ada beberapa teknik yaitu, teknik cakap (rekam dan catat), teknik wawancara, dan teknik Simak (Simak libat cakap, Simak bebas cakap). Alat penelitian yang digunakan adalah daftar pertanyaan, instrumen pencatatan, alat tulis dan alat merekam. Hasil dari penelitian menyimpulkan terdapat 29 sapaan dalam bahasa Mandar yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara dengan responden. Sapaan hubungan darah yang tergolong dalam sapaan keluarga inti dan keluarga besar terdapat 13 sapaan diluar sapaan kekerabatan (keturunan bangsawan) diantaranya sapaan kakek (kanne’), nenek (kanne’), bapak (kama’) ibu (kindo’), paman (amanaure), bibi (indonaure), kakak (kaka’), adik (kandi’), sepupu sekali (kali), sepupu duakali (pindu’), sepupu tiga kali (nama diri), cucu (appo). Kemudian sapaan kekerabatan (keturunan bangsawan) terdapat 4 sapaan diantaranya sapaan kakek ( kanne’ puang), nenek (nene’ amma’), ayah (puang), ibu (amma’).  Sapaan pronomina persona terdapat 2 sapaan diantaranya orang kedua tunggal/ kamu (puang dan nama diri), orang kedua jamak/ kalian (I’o mie’). Sapaan gelar terdapat 6 sapaan diantaranya dokter (dotter), bidan (bu’ bidang), mantri ( pa’ mantari), ustadz (ustas), guru mengaji (annangguru), imam masjid (pua imang). Sapaan jabatan dan pangkat terdapat 3 sapaan diantaranya kepala desa (pa’ desa), kepala dusun (pa’ dusung), kepala adat (puang), camat ( pa’ cama’).  Sapaan profesi terdapat 5 sapaan diantaranya petani (puang dan nama diri), nelayan (puang dan nama diri, tukang ojek (puang), tukang becak (puang), tukang batu (puang). Sapaan nama diri terdapat 2 sapaan diantaranya sapaan pengurangan huruf di awal contohnya nama Nuni menjadi Ni’, kedua penambahan huruf o diawal nama contohnya nama Mila menjadi o Mila. Kemudian juga terdapat beberapa fungsi diantaranya sebagai fungsi sapaan sebagai perhatian dengan lawan bicara seperti (denga orang lebih tua, dengan orang sebaya, dan dengan orang yang lebih muda), fungsi sebagai penghormatan dalam jabatan, fungsi sebagai penghormatan dalam profesi, fungsi sebagai penghormatan dalam gelar, fungsi sebagai penghormatan dan pengakuan,  dan fungi sebagai keakraban atau kedekatan.
Model Flipped Classroom Bermuatan Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi dalam Mengidentifikasi Teks Cerita Fantasi
Authors: Apriani Iit Lita , Isah Cahyani  , Rudi Adi Nugroho
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memaparkan penggunaan model Flipped Classroom bermuatan pembelajaran berdiferensiasi dalam mengidentifikasi teks cerita fantasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka dengan pendekatan kualitatif, menggunakan data dari berbagai sumber pustaka dan penelitian relevan. Hasil penelitian meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, penilaian, dan karakteristik model Flipped Classroom dengan muatan berdiferensiasi.dalam pembelajaran mengidentifikasi teks cerita fantasi. Model Flipped Classroom memungkinkan peserta didik mempelajari materi dasar di luar kelas melalui video atau bahan bacaan. Di dalam kelas, peserta didik berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan mendalam seperti diskusi dan analisis yang disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan individu. Strategi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi membantu menyesuaikan konten, proses, dan lingkungan belajar agar sesuai dengan kebutuhan unik setiap peserta didik. Sintak model Flipped Classroom mendukung peserta didik dalam mengidentifikasi elemen penting teks cerita fantasi melalui pembelajaran aktif dan menyenangkan. Pembelajaran yang berdiferensiasi memastikan setiap peserta didik mendapat perhatian sesuai kebutuhan mereka, sehingga meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar dalam mengidentifikasi teks cerita fantasi.
PROMOSI KONSUMSI BUAH LOKAL KAYA VITAMIN C UNTUK MENCEGAH ANEMIA PADA SANTRIWATI
Authors: Lilik Hidayanti  , Asep Suryana Abdurahmat  , Dian Saraswati
Published: August 2024

Prevalensi anemia pada remaja putri di Jawa Barat masih merupakan masalah Kesehatan masyarakt tingkat sedang. Konsumsi makanan yang didominasi oleh pangan nabati diduga sebagai penyebabnya. Buah lokal yang kaya vitamin C dapat membantu penyerapan zat besi. untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan santriwati dalam mengenali dan memahami manfaat konsumsi buah lokal kaya vitamin C dalam mencegah anemia pada remaja putri. Mitra kegiatan Pengabdian Masarakat adalah Pesantren AT yang terletak di Kota Tasikmalaya dengan jumlah santriwati sebanyak 72 santri. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan melalui tahapan perencanaan, persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi keberhasilan. Pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan promosi buah lokal kaya vitamin C melalui penyampaian materi dan pemberian buku saku. Keberhasilan kegiatan diukur dengan menggunakan kuesioner pretest dan post test. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata skor post test (8,94) lebih besar dibandingkan rata-rata skor pretest (6,09). Hasil uji dengan Wilcoxon mennjukkan terdapat perbedaan rata-rata skor pretest dan post test skor dengan pValue = 0,000. Kegiatan ini menyarankan perlunya kegiatan lanjutan agar masalah anemia pada remaja putri dapat segera teratasi
Development of Animated Learning Video Media Subtheme 2: Interrelationship Among Living Organisms
Authors: Syafiâ€™ah Rohmatus , Sari Dwi Yulia
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The results of observations at SDN 1 Bono show that students like interesting audio and visuals, but teachers are lacking in utilizing the media. This study aims to provide information about the validity of learning video media, teacher and student response data about learning video media for food webs for Class V SDN 1 Bono Tulungagung. Video media has been developed in the form of animations that can be used on food chains and food web material. The ADDIE model was used as a development method in the research. The research trial subjects are material experts, media experts, fifth-grade students of SDN 1 Bono, and fifth-grade teachers of SDN 1 Bono. Questionnaires were used as a data collection technique to determine the responses of media and material experts, students, and teachers. Likert scale was used as a data analysis technique. The results showed that, in the limited trial and field trial, the learning video media for food webs were included in the very feasible criteria and based on the results of the teacher and student response questionnaires, it can be said that the media is practical to be applied.
Basic Jarimatika is a Multiplication Solution in Learning in the Merdeka Curriculum for Preservice Elementary Teacher
Authors: Hanifah Maria , Nurjani Nurjani , Adlani Nazri
Published: August 2024

Multiplication in Mathematics lessons is a problem for elementary school students. Basic math is the solution to this multiplication problem. Basic Jarimatika is a method that uses the fingers of the hand to solve students' problems in calculating based on the rules of hand formation and the solution of Jarimamatics. This research aims to 1) find out preservice elementary teachers' responses after learning Jarimatika, and 2) provide an overview of the need for using Jarimatika media in the preservice elementary teacher curriculum. The research method used is mixed. The type of mix-method method used is concurrent embedded (a mixture of reinforcement where quantitative methods strengthen qualitative methods. The instruments used are structured interview instruments and open questionnaires. The results of this study provide an illustration that basic mathematics is given a good category in the analysis of the questionnaire obtained. This good category is strengthened by the interview media which gives the researcher the impression that students feel it is quite helpful in using Jarimatika to deepen the learning of multiplication basic multiplication at the elementary/MI level.
Pengoptimalan Moderasi Beragama Melalui Media Interaktif Berbasis Nearpod Di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Yulia Nurul Mahruzah , Adistya Ananda Feby , Amreta Midya Yuli
Published: August 2024

Moderasi Beragama merupakan pembelajaran penting yang harus diajarkan guna mencetak masyarakat yang memiliki toleransi tinggi dalam kehidupan beragama dan bermasyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menguraikan proses dan hasil pengembangan media interaktif berbasis Nearpod pada materi keberagaman agama di Indonesia. Model ADDIE dipili dalam Research and Development (RND. Model pengembangan ini terdiri dari lima langkah yaitu (1) Analysis (Analisis), (2) Design (Desain), (3) Development (Pengembangan) (4) Implementation (Penerapan) dan (5) Evaluation (Evaluasi). Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa (1) Proses Pengembangan media ini ditempuh dengan Model ADDIE, pada proses tersebut, media divalidasi oleh beberapa ahli dan mendapatkan hasi validasi oleh ahli media sebesar 80%, ahli materi dengan hasil 90%, dan ahli pembelajaran dengan hasil 82%. Kemudian, media yang telah layak ini diujicobakan kepada siswa siswi kelas IV MI. (2) Efektivitas media yang digunakan yaitu sebesar 0,61 artinya, media interaktif berbasis Nearpod ini cukup efektif untuk mengoptimalkan moderasi beragama di MI Bojonegoro
НАЦІОНАЛЬНИЙ ДИЗАЙН ЯК СКЛАДНА СИСТЕМА: ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ, ЕВОЛЮЦІЯ, НАВЧАННЯ
Authors: Ковальов Юрій Миколайович , Дяченко Алла Володимирівна
Published: August 2024

Мета роботи: представити властивості національного дизайну як складної системи, відповідні методи дослідження, характеристики, сценарії, приклади та прогнози еволюції, результати дослідження навчального процесу. Методологія роботи ґрунтується на поняттях складної відкритої системи, з якою зіставляються структура та взаємодії компонентів національного дизайну, та системного підходу, включає методи відбору та ранжирування джерел та артефактів, а також герменевтичного, порівняльного та системного аналізу, моделі еволюційного процесу, що спираються на раніше отримані результати і адаптуються під потреби дослідження, реконструкції, прогнозування та статистичної обробки даних опитувань студентів. Обґрунтовано коректність зіставлення структури компонентів та зав’язків національного дизайну із складними відкритими системами, що дає можливість використовувати моделі і сценарії самоорганізації таких систем для дослідження еволюції національного дизайну та оптимізації навчального процесу. Наведено адаптовані під потреби дослідження моделі системи взаємодій людини з оточуючим середовищем та її еволюції на протязі існування людини сучасного типу, установлені кореляції між виразними засобами національних стилів у різні епохи та еволюцією системи взаємодій. Для перевірки використані джерела і артефакти різних епох, відібраних і проаналізованих за спеціальними методиками. Наведено приклади аналізу еволюції національних стилів та виявлення відносно постійних та змінних характеристик. Наведено результати обробки опитування студентів з метою визначити напрями оптимізації навчального процесу. Наукова новизна полягає у коректній постановці проблеми дослідження еволюції національних стилів на основі загальної хвильової аксіоматичної моделі С – простору та сценаріїв самоорганізації складних систем, а також окремих моделей еволюції, адаптованих під потреби дослідження; коректному, на основі спеціальних методик, відборі джерел і артефактів, результатах герменевтичного аналізу (кореляції етапів еволюції та виразних засобів); характеристиках процесу розвитку національних стилів; результатах вимірювання показників та оптимізації навчального процесу. Надано приклади відбору і ранжирування джерел, герменевтичного аналізу, моделювання і визначення характеристик національних стилів, вимірювання та оптимізації показників навчального процесу, що ілюструють практичне використання представленого наукового апарату та можливості його застосування для розв’язання різних задач дослідження національних стилів.
INSPIRATIO: КАРТИНА АНДРІЯ АНТОНЮКА «ТАРАС ШЕВЧЕНКО (В КАЗЕМАТІ)». ІНТЕРТЕКСТ
Authors: Тарасенко Андрій Андрійович , Тарасенко Ольга Андріївна , Сікорська Вікторія Юріївна
Published: August 2024

Метою статті є дослідження образу натхнення митця Тараса Шевченка в картині видатного українського художника фольклорного спрямування Андрія Антонюка «Тарас Шевченко (в казематі)» (1983) у контексті теми «Іnspiratio» світового мистецтва. Використовуються історико-культурологічний, компаративний, іконографічний, іконологічний, герменевтичний методи. Антонюк переніс увагу з соціального аспекту (властивого образу Шевченка в мистецтві 1918–1938 років) на духовний рівень, виразив ідею натхнення поета-пророка – посередника між світом землі й неба. Виявлена гармонія слова й зображення в символічній образній системі картини-портрета художника-поета Шевченка. Створені типологічні ряди іконографії композиції Антонюка. Наукова новизна публікації полягає в тому, що образ Шевченка досліджено у контексті теми натхнення образів святих у світовому мистецтві. Показано, що подібно діячам зображального мистецтва кінця XVIII – першої половини XIX століття Антонюк інтерпретував іконографію, традиційну для художнього відтворення євангелістів та просвітлених діячів церкви, для зображення нового героя: поета – художника – музиканта. Представлено, що експресія образу Шевченка пов’язана з використанням стилістики народного українського мистецтва, італійського примітивізму проторенесансу, мистецтва «лівих» спрямувань початку ХХ століття (експресіонізм, неопримітивізм). Представлені матеріали, художньо-стилістичний аналіз та узагальнення можуть бути використані у наукових дослідженнях, присвячених мистецтву картини-портрету Шевченка.
IMPROVING ENERGY EFFICIENCY IN BUILDINGS THROUGH THE USE OF PANORAMIC GLAZING
Authors: MATCAN-LISENCO I.
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to highlight how panoramic windows can significantly enhance energy efficiency in interior spaces. The aim is to identify and discuss the main benefits and disadvantages of these windows, as well as their classification according to the destination of the respective space.
Methodology: the study was based on extensive bibliographic research, analyzing various sources such as books, articles and specialized publications in the field of architecture and energy efficiency. The author evaluated and interpreted the data and results obtained, organizing them logically to provide a coherent presentation of the topic.
Results. The effective utilization of panoramic windows offers numerous benefits for enhancing energy efficiency indoors, including improved thermal insulation, optimized utilization of natural light, efficient control of solar radiation, and promotion of natural ventilation. Despite associated drawbacks such as thermal losses and maintenance costs, proper classification and climate adaptation can maximize energy efficiency and indoor comfort in buildings.
Scientific novelty. The study explores the energy efficiency of buildings through the optimization of panoramic windows across various climatic and cultural contexts, employing advanced technologies in thermal insulation and solar control. Results, derived from exhaustive research and empirical data, underscore the advantages of these windows in enhancing the energy efficiency of buildings.
Practical significance. The study highlights the multiple practical advantages of panoramic windows, such as improving thermal insulation and solar control, leading to energy savings and increased indoor comfort. The efficient use of energy through these windows not only reduces CO2 emissions but also protects the environment, promoting responsible resource consumption and contributing to societal progress through ecological innovations.
Implementation of K-Means, Hierarchical, and BIRCH Clustering Algorithms to Determine Marketing Targets for Vape Sales in Indonesia
Authors: Laurenso Justin , Jiustian Danny , Fernando Felix , Suhandi Vartin , Rochadiani Theresia Herlina
Published: August 2024

In today's era, smoking is a common thing in everyday life. Along with the development of the times, an innovation emerged, namely the electric cigarette or vape. Electric cigarettes or vapes use electricity to produce vapor. The e-cigarette business is very promising in today's business world due to the consistent increase in market demand. However, determining the target buyer is one of the things that is quite important in determining the success of a business. In this analysis, the background of each region in Indonesia has different diversity; therefore, observation of data is needed to find out which regions in Indonesia have the potential to increase marketing based on profits (margins) to support the target market analysis process so that companies do not suffer losses and increase business success. In this study, the analysis will be carried out using vape quantity, margin, and purchasing power data in each region, which is processed using 3 algorithms: K-Means, Hierarchical, and BIRCH. The results of the clustering of the three algorithms produce two clusters. The K-means, Hierarchical, and BIRCH algorithms produce the same clusters: a potential cluster consisting of 18 cities and a non-potential cluster consisting of 45 cities. To see the performance of the model results, an evaluation was carried out using the Silhouette score, Davies Bouldin, Calinski Harabasz, and Dunn index, which obtained results of 0.765201, 0.376322, 315.949434, and 0.013554. From these results, it can be concluded that the clustering results are not too good and not too bad because the greater the Silhouette Score, Calinski Harabasz, and Dunn Index value, the better the clustering results while for Davies Bouldin the smaller the value means the better the clustering results.
Web-Based Mapping of Crime-Prone Areas in Samarinda Seberang and Loa Janan Ilir Districts, Samarinda Citys
Authors: Karim Syafei , Prasetya F.V. Astrolabe Sian , Sundarti Anisa
Published: August 2024

The development of Geographic Information System (GIS) technology has provided significant benefits in various fields, including the monitoring of crime-prone areas. GIS is used to minimize the traces of these crimes. This study aims to map crime-prone areas in the Samarinda Seberang and Loa Janan Ilir Districts to identify which areas are potentially vulnerable, allowing for analysis for prevention and handling. The data used were collected from theft cases that occurred in these districts in 2019 and 2020. The research employs a scoring technique where each parameter is rated according to its classification. The results of the scoring process are then analyzed to determine the level of crime-prone areas, categorizing them as very vulnerable, vulnerable, or not vulnerable. Based on respondents' feedback, the application facilitates users in locating crime-prone areas, with 94.34% of responses indicating agreement or strong agreement. These results suggest that the application is feasible for implementation.
Implementation of Identity Loss Function on Face Recognition of Low-Resolution Faces With Light CNN Architecture
Authors: Mufid Tsaqif Mu'tashim , Adam Riza Ibnu , Jaman Jajam Khaeru , Garno Garno , Maulana Iqbal
Published: August 2024

Face recognition in low-resolution images has seen significant advancements over the past few decades. Although extensive research has been conducted to improve accuracy in these conditions, one of the main challenges remains the difficulty in identifying unique facial features in low-resolution images, leading to high error rates in identification. The use of Deep Convolutional Neural Networks (DCNN) for low-resolution face recognition is still limited. However, employing super-resolution models like REAL-ESRGAN can enhance recognition accuracy in low-resolution images. This study utilizes the Light CNN architecture and applies the margin-based identity loss function AdaFace on low-resolution datasets. The model is trained using the Casia-WebFace dataset and evaluated using the LFW and TinyFace test datasets. Based on the evaluation results on the LFW test data, the best model is Light CNN9-AdaFace, achieving the highest accuracy of 97.78% at 128x128 resolution. For images with the lowest resolution of 16x16, an accuracy of 83.37% was achieved using super-resolution techniques. On the TinyFace test data, the use of super-resolution resulted in performance metrics with a Rank-1 accuracy of 47.26%, Rank-5 accuracy of 55.25%, Rank-10 accuracy of 58.61%, and Rank-20 accuracy of 61.90% using the Light CNN9-AdaFace architecture.
Stock Market Index Prediction using Bi-directional Long Short-Term Memory
Authors: Majid Muhammad Althaf , Saputri Prilyandari Dina , Soehardjoepri Soehardjoepri
Published: August 2024

The IHSG (Indonesia Stock Exchange Composite Index) is a stock price index in the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) that serves as an indicator reflecting the performance of company stocks through stock price movements. Therefore, IHSG becomes a reference for investors in making investment decisions. Advanced stock exchanges generally have a strong influence on other stock exchanges. Several studies have proven the influence of one global index on another. Global index is a term that refers to each country's index to represent the movement of its country's stock performance. Forecasting IHSG can be one of the analyses that help investors make wise decisions when investing. To obtain an IHSG forecasting model, an appropriate and suitable method is needed, especially for data that has a large amount. LSTM is a development of Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) which has the ability to remember information in a longer period of time, while Bi-LSTM is a development of LSTM which has the ability to remember information longer and can understand more complex patterns than LSTM. This research provide the IHSG forecasting based on global index factors. The results showed that the best Bi-LSTM model (6-9-1) had a better performance in predicting and forecasting JCI movements with a MAPE value of 0.572314% better than the best LSTM model (4-10-1) which had a MAPE of 0.74326%. With forecasting based on the Bi-LSTM model, it is expected to help investors in making decisions on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).
Enterprise Architecture Model of the New Student Admission System at Stella Maris University Sumba
Authors: Ledi Dian Fransiska , Dapadeda Ardiyanto
Published: August 2024

This research aims to design an Enterprise Architecture (EA) model for the new student admission system at Stella Maris Sumba University. The background of this research is the need to improve efficiency, transparency, and integration in the new student admission process, which currently still faces various administrative and technical challenges. The research method used is qualitative which includes literature studies and in-depth interviews with relevant parties. The data obtained was analyzed to identify needs and design the right EA model. The purpose of this research is to create a system capable of automating the admission workflow, ensuring data security, and providing real-time access for application status tracking. The results showed that the proposed Enterprise Architecture model can improve operational efficiency, user satisfaction, and support the strategic decisions of Stella Maris Sumba University based on accurate and integrated data.
Forecasting Air Quality Indeks Using Long Short Term Memory
Authors: Ramadhani Irfan Wahyu , Saputra Filmada Ocky , Pramunendar Ricardus Anggi , Saraswati Galuh Wilujeng , Winarsih Nurul Anisa Sri , Rohman Muhammad Syaifur , Ratmana Danny Oka , Shidik Guruh Fajar
Published: August 2024

Exercise offers significant physical and mental health benefits. However, undetected air pollution can have a negative impact on individual health, especially lung health when doing physical activity in crowded sports venues. This study addresses the need for accurate air quality predictions in such environments. Using the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) method or what is known as high performance time series prediction, this research focuses on forecasting the Air Quality Index (AQI) around crowded sports venues and its supporting parameters such as ozone gas, carbon dioxide, etc. -others as internal factors, without involving external factors causing the increase in AQI. Preprocessing of the data involves removing zero values ​​and calculating correlations with AQI and the final step performs calculations with the LSTM model. The LSTM model which adds tuning parameters, namely with epoch 100, learning rate with a value of 0.001, and batch size with a value of 64, consistently shows a reduction in losses. The best results from the AQI, PM2.5, and PM10 features based on performance are MSE with the smallest value of 6.045, RMSE with the smallest value of 4.283, and MAE with a value of 2.757.
Optimization Chatbot Services Based on DNN-Bert for Mental Health of University Students
Authors: Dzaky Azmi Abiyyu , Zeniarja Junta , Supriyanto Catur , Shidik Guruh Fajar , Paramita Cinantya , Subhiyakto Egia Rosi , Rakasiwi Sindhu
Published: August 2024

Attention to mental health is increasing in Indonesia, especially with the recent increase in the number of cases of stress and suicide among students. Therefore, this research aims to provide a solution to overcome mental health problems by introducing a chatbot system based on Deep Neural Networks (DNN) and BiDirectional Encoder Representation Transformers (BERT). The primary objective is to enhance accessibility and offer a more effective solution concerning the mental health of students. This chatbot utilizes Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Deep Learning to provide appropriate responses to mild mental health issues. The dataset, comprising objectives, tags, patterns, and responses, underwent processing using Indonesian language rules within NLP. Subsequently, the system was trained and tested using the DNN model for classification, integrated with the TokenSimilarity model to identify word similarities. Experimental results indicate that the DNN model yielded the best outcomes, with a training accuracy of 98.97%, validation accuracy of 71.74%, and testing accuracy of 71.73%. Integration with the TokenSimilarity model enhanced the responses provided by the chatbot. TokenSimilarity searches for input similarities from users within the knowledge generated from the training data. If the similarity is high, the input is then processed by the DNN model to provide the chatbot response. This integration of both models has proven to enhance the responsiveness of the chatbot in providing various responses even when the user inputs remain the same. The chatbot also demonstrates the capability to recognize various inputs more effectively with similar intentions or purposes. Additionally, the chatbot exhibits the ability to comprehend user inputs although there are many writing errors.