bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Cloning and Characterization of a Three-Finger Toxin Homolog (NXH8) from the Coralsnake Micrurus corallinus That Interacts with Skeletal Muscle Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptors
Authors: Roman-Ramos Henrique , Prieto-da-Silva Álvaro R. B. , Dellê Humberto , Floriano Rafael S. , Dias Lourdes , Hyslop Stephen , Schezaro-Ramos Raphael , Servent Denis , Mourier Gilles , de Oliveira Jéssica Lopes , Lemes Douglas Edgard , Costa-Lotufo Letícia V. , Oliveira Jane S. , Menezes Milene Cristina , Markus Regina P. , Ho Paulo Lee
Published: March 2024

Coralsnakes (Micrurus spp.) are the only elapids found throughout the Americas. They are recognized for their highly neurotoxic venom, which is comprised of a wide variety of toxins, including the stable, low-mass toxins known as three-finger toxins (3FTx). Due to difficulties in venom extraction and availability, research on coralsnake venoms is still very limited when compared to that of other Elapidae snakes like cobras, kraits, and mambas. In this study, two previously described 3FTx from the venom of M. corallinus, NXH1 (3SOC1_MICCO), and NXH8 (3NO48_MICCO) were characterized. Using in silico, in vitro, and ex vivo experiments, the biological activities of these toxins were predicted and evaluated. The results showed that only NXH8 was capable of binding to skeletal muscle cells and modulating the activity of nAChRs in nerve–diaphragm preparations. These effects were antagonized by anti-rNXH8 or antielapidic sera. Sequence analysis revealed that the NXH1 toxin possesses eight cysteine residues and four disulfide bonds, while the NXH8 toxin has a primary structure similar to that of non-conventional 3FTx, with an additional disulfide bond on the first loop. These findings add more information related to the structural diversity present within the 3FTx class, while expanding our understanding of the mechanisms of the toxicity of this coralsnake venom and opening new perspectives for developing more effective therapeutic interventions.
Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding the Vaccination of Brazilian Immigrants in Portugal: Risks When Returning to Their Country of Origin?
Authors: Freitas Itamar P. , Igreja Ricardo P. , Pacheco Maria Raquel , Teodósio Rosa
Published: March 2024

Vaccination is one of the main advancements in public health in the prophylaxis of infectious diseases. We intend to describe the general knowledge about vaccines/vaccination among Brazilian immigrants in Portugal, characterize their attitudes toward vaccination, and describe their knowledge of the yellow fever (YF) vaccine. A cross-sectional study was conducted using a self-completion questionnaire (face-to-face or remote). A total of 542 people participated in the study; the mean age was 36.81 years; 40.1% were male; 44.8% had their 12th year of schooling; and 27.0% had resided for ≥10 years in Portugal. Regarding general knowledge about vaccination, 53.8% answered at least 6/8 questions correctly. A total of 37.1% tended to have a favorable attitude toward vaccination. Concerning traveling, 76.7% attributed the risk of disease at the destination as the main reason for accepting vaccines. A total of 89.3% knew that there was a risk of YF in Brazil. A total of 40% answered correctly only one question about the YF vaccine; 21.6% did not answer any questions correctly. Thus, most of the Brazilian immigrants in this study have high general knowledge about vaccines/vaccination, few have a favorable attitude, and their knowledge about the YF vaccine is scarce. This could limit vaccination adherence when visiting Brazil, making health education actions necessary to increase knowledge and prevent YF risks.
Urban Aquatic Scene Expansion for Semantic Segmentation in Cityscapes
Authors: Yue Zongcheng , Lo Chun-Yan , Wu Ran , Ma Longyu , Sham Chiu-Wing
Published: March 2024

In urban environments, semantic segmentation using computer vision plays a pivotal role in understanding and interpreting the diverse elements within urban imagery. The Cityscapes dataset, widely used for semantic segmentation in urban scenes, predominantly features urban elements like buildings and vehicles but lacks aquatic elements. Recognizing this limitation, our study introduces a method to enhance the Cityscapes dataset by incorporating aquatic classes, crucial for a comprehensive understanding of coastal urban environments. To achieve this, we employ a dual-model approach using two advanced neural networks. The first network is trained on the standard Cityscapes dataset, while the second focuses on aquatic scenes. We adeptly integrate aquatic features from the marine-focused model into the Cityscapes imagery. This integration is carefully executed to ensure a seamless blend of urban and aquatic elements, thereby creating an enriched dataset that reflects the realities of coastal cities more accurately. Our method is evaluated by comparing the enhanced Cityscapes model with the original on a set of diverse urban images, including aquatic views. The results demonstrate that our approach effectively maintains the high segmentation accuracy of the original Cityscapes dataset for urban elements while successfully integrating marine features. Importantly, this is achieved without necessitating additional training, which is a significant advantage in terms of resource efficiency.
The ISG15-Protease USP18 Is a Pleiotropic Enhancer of HIV-1 Replication
Authors: Lin Chaohui , Kuffour Edmund Osei , Li Taolan , Gertzen Christoph G. W. , Kaiser Jesko , Luedde Tom , König Renate , Gohlke Holger , Münk Carsten
Published: March 2024

The innate immune response to viruses is formed in part by interferon (IFN)-induced restriction factors, including ISG15, p21, and SAMHD1. IFN production can be blocked by the ISG15-specific protease USP18. HIV-1 has evolved to circumvent host immune surveillance. This mechanism might involve USP18. In our recent studies, we demonstrate that HIV-1 infection induces USP18, which dramatically enhances HIV-1 replication by abrogating the antiviral function of p21. USP18 downregulates p21 by accumulating misfolded dominant negative p53, which inactivates wild-type p53 transactivation, leading to the upregulation of key enzymes involved in de novo dNTP biosynthesis pathways and inactivated SAMHD1. Despite the USP18-mediated increase in HIV-1 DNA in infected cells, it is intriguing to note that the cGAS-STING-mediated sensing of the viral DNA is abrogated. Indeed, the expression of USP18 or knockout of ISG15 inhibits the sensing of HIV-1. We demonstrate that STING is ISGylated at residues K224, K236, K289, K347, K338, and K370. The inhibition of STING K289-linked ISGylation suppresses its oligomerization and IFN induction. We propose that human USP18 is a novel factor that potentially contributes in multiple ways to HIV-1 replication.
The 15th Anniversary of Viruses: An Unwavering Commitment to Serving the Virology Community
Authors: Freed Eric O.
Published: March 2024

It is often said that two things in life are certain: death and taxes [...]
Involvement of the Cell Division Protein DamX in the Infection Process of Bacteriophage T4
Authors: Wenzel Sabrina , Hess Renate , Kiefer Dorothee , Kuhn Andreas
Published: March 2024

The molecular mechanism of how the infecting DNA of bacteriophage T4 passes from the capsid through the bacterial cell wall and enters the cytoplasm is essentially unknown. After adsorption, the short tail fibers of the infecting phage extend from the baseplate and trigger the contraction of the tail sheath, leading to a puncturing of the outer membrane by the tail tip needle composed of the proteins gp5.4, gp5 and gp27. To explore the events that occur in the periplasm and at the inner membrane, we constructed T4 phages that have a modified gp27 in their tail tip with a His-tag. Shortly after infection with these phages, cells were chemically cross-linked and solubilized. The cross-linked products were affinity-purified on a nickel column and the co-purified proteins were identified by mass spectrometry, and we found that predominantly the inner membrane proteins DamX, SdhA and PpiD were cross-linked. The same partner proteins were identified when purified gp27 was added to Escherichia coli spheroplasts, suggesting a direct protein–protein interaction.
The Use of Environmental Isotopes in Hydrogeology
Authors: Carreira Paula M. , Marques José M.
Published: March 2024

As a consequence of the population increase, there is a growing need for groundwater use worldwide, leading to the intensification of agricultural practices alongside the growth of industrial development [...]
Power Optimization of Multi-Type Mixed-Connection Photovoltaic Generation System for Recreational Vehicles
Authors: Tang DaiBin , Siaw Fei Lu , Thio Tzer Hwai Gilbert
Published: March 2024

The utilization of photovoltaic (PV) generation to charge storage batteries in recreational vehicles (RVs) is becoming increasingly prevalent. However, the performance of PV generation systems is hindered by the mismatch caused by different module types and varying environmental conditions. This discrepancy negatively impacts the output performance of PV modules, resulting in reduced system efficiency. To address this issue, this paper explored the series–parallel output characteristics of different types of PV modules and summarized the methods for configuring PV modules in a mixed-structure PV generation system for RV energy supplementation. Building upon this foundation, a novel equalization scheme based on extremum-seeking control (ESC) is introduced. The scheme initially employs a forward–flyback converter (FFC) to equalize the current among series-connected PV modules, followed by matching the voltage between parallel-connected PV module strings. Finally, the ESC is utilized to optimize the real-time output power of the PV generation system, thereby enhancing overall system efficiency. Through simulation experiments conducted on a PV generation system with four types of mixed-connection PV modules employing the PLECS simulation platform, simulated results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed scheme in improving PV module output performance and maximum power tracking efficiency. The simulation data reveal that the proposed scheme achieves an impressive average tracking efficiency of 99.15%, surpassing the efficiency of the global maximum power point tracking scheme based on an enhanced perturb and observe algorithm.
CREATION AND ACTIVITY OF «ELITE» SCHOOLS IN GERMANY (1933–1945)
Authors: Hobozashvili A.
Published: March 2024

The article highlights the activities of elite schools and their creation. It has been revealed that from the very beginning of its existence, the Nazi regime in Germany sought absolute power over all spheres of German life. The field of education and upbringing had a specific importance in the ideology of the National Socialist German Workers’ Party (hereinafter NSDAP).

Significantly, the ideologues of the Third Reich emphasized the non-class nature of their movement, and the main criterion for achieving personal growth of social peaks was not belonging to a particular class, not property qualifications, but a person’s own abilities and personal qualities. However, the main qualities were blind faith in the Führer, ruthlessness towards enemies, and cooperative personality. For the first time in the entire existence of Germany, young people had a sense of their importance. Never before in German history have youth been so needed, and, at the same time, so criminally used. Social selection began to play a fundamental role in society, so it is not surprising that it also affected the sphere of school and youth education. The emergence of elite schools that educated future generals, Gauleiters, and party officials was a logical reaction to the current regime in Germany.

In Hitler’s elite schools, the dream of educating new German people-lords was to become a reality. In schools named after Adolf Hitler, national-political educational institutions, and Reich schools of the NSDAP, the regime wanted to raise capable performers who, as Hitler’s heirs, should have the future. Children were drilled, taught military affairs, and formed their worldviews. They were obliged to “believe, obey and fight”, to fulfill the role of political fighters. Young people, attracted by the opportunity to engage in various sports, to have rich leisure time, and to have a promising future career, entered elite boarding schools. There, they were brought up with unconditional loyalty to the regime. During the war, graduates of Hitler’s schools were often fanatics. Only one in two survived.
ULEMA OPINION ON PROVIDING FOR WIVES WHO DO NOT LIVE IN THE SAME HOUSE
Authors: Hidayah Ahdiyatul
Published: March 2024

When a man and a woman are married, they officially have responsibilities towards each other. And one of the responsibilities of a husband after marriage is to provide his wife with a place to live and provide for him. The income in question is either a physical income or an inner bread. If a husband deliberately fails to provide for his wife, then the husband is considered negligent and sinful. Because it is one of his responsibilities. Livelihood is not only a gift given by a husband to his wife, but also an obligation between the father and his children and also has a responsibility between an owner and something he owns. This income also covers the needs of the wife during childbirth, such as the financing of midwives or doctors who help with childbirth, drug costs and hospitals. Also included is the fulfillment of the biological needs of the wife. This income also covers the needs of the wife during childbirth, such as the financing of midwives or doctors who help with childbirth, drug costs and hospitals. Also included is the fulfillment of the biological needs of the wife.
Tinjauan kaidah Fiqhiyyah dalam Pencatatan Perwakafan di Indonesia
Authors: Nasrulloh Adang Muhamad
Published: March 2024

The practice of waqf in Indonesia is often found in the community. However, it is undeniable that waqf land disputes often occur, as a result, waqf objects are taken back by their heirs. One of the factors taken is the lack of legality in the form of an authentic deed of waqf objects. Through this article, the researcher tries to examine the regulations regarding the recording of waqf with the fiqhiyyah rule approach. The method used is a qualitative method with a literature study approach. The results of this study indicate that a series of laws and regulations that have been set by the government are in line with the rules that have been set by previous scholars, even the recording of waqf nowadays can be categorized as mandatory.
Pengaruh Inflasi, NPF, BOPO terhadap Total Aset Perbankan Syariah di Indonesia (Studi pada Bank Umum Syariah Periode 2013 – 2019)
Authors: Puji Lestari Triana , Musyafa' Musyafa'
Published: March 2024

This study to determine the effect of inflation, non-performing finance (NPF), operating expenses and operating income on the total assets of Islamic banking in Indonesia. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative. Using secondary data sourced from the company website. The population of Islamic commercial banks for the period 2013-2019 with a sample size of 63. The results of this study are that inflation does not have a significant effect on the total assets of Islamic banking, non-performing finance (NPF) has no significant effect on total assets of Islamic banking and operating expenses operating income (BOPO). Sharia banking has a significant effect on total assets, but simultaneously inflation, non-performing finance (NPF), operating expenses (BOPO) have a significant effect on total assets of Islamic banking.
Pengaruh Harga Kredibilitas Religiusitas Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Minat Transaksi pada Produk Paytren di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Kamal Al Haq , Yunandi Ahmad , Saputra Fahmi Muqoddas
Published: March 2024

The development of the use of applications or non-cash payment instruments (fintech) received special attention by Bank Indonesia. The development of non-cash payments is expected to reduce the burden of using cash which will further increase the efficiency of the economy in society. The purpose of this study was to determine how the effect of price, credibility, religiosity, product quality, and service quality on the interest in Paytren product transactions in Yogyakarta City. This research is important because researchers want to see how developments in the 4.0 era, especially developments in the fintech field. This research method uses descriptive quantitative research methods. In this study, researchers used primary data, where primary data was obtained by distributing questionnaires using Google Form and then filled in by respondents with a population of partners or agents or users of the Paytren payment application in Yogyakarta City, with a total sample of 100 respondents. The variables of this study are 6 variables each with 5 dependent variables (x) including price, credibility, religiosity, product quality, and service quality and 1 independent variable (y), namely transaction interest. The data is then processed using theapproach Partial Least Square (PLS)and using the Smartpls version 3.0 software. By using the method above, the results of this study based on regression coefficient analysis (t-statistic and p-value) show that price has a positive but insignificant effect, credibility has a positive and significant effect, religiosity has a negative and insignificant effect, product quality and service quality have a positive effect. and significant to transaction interest. Then the r-square analysis resulted in 69% of the variable (x) in this study affected the variable (y) and the rest was influenced by other variables (x).
Implementasi Akad Rahn Pada Pegadaian Syariah Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Minat Masyarakat Pada Keuangan Syariah
Authors: Mirwan Dayu , Noval Muhammad , Putra Panji Adam Agus
Published: March 2024

Islamic financial institutions are business entities whose activities are in the field of Islamic finance and their assets, both financial and financial, are based on sharia principles. One of the Islamic financial institutions in Indonesia is the Sharia Pawnshop (Rahn). Rahn is an agreement for the delivery of goods as a form of collateral for a debt so that the person concerned may take the debt. The implementation carried out by Islamic Pawnshops includes efforts to foster Islamic financial literacy in the community, so that later the community will understand and know about Islamic Pawnshops which can help the economy in the family or create new businesses. Due to the lack of public interest in Islamic finance, especially Islamic pawnshops, the purpose of this research is to inform the concept of pawning in classical fiqh literature, the implementation of rahn contracts in Islamic pawnshops and how to increase public interest in Islamic financial institutions, especially Islamic pawn shops.
Etude séismique des explosions d’Haslach
Authors: Rothé J. P. , Peterschmitt Elie
Published: March 2024

In April 1948 the «Institut de Physique du Globe, Strasbourg » has been carrying out a program of seismic work on important explosions in the Black Forest. Seismic waves were recorded by 21 stations mainly along the profile between Strasbourg and the Alps across the Elack Forest and the «Schwâbische Alb ».

The authors describe the explosive charges (nature, position, etc.), the instruments and techniques utilized, the regional geology and the complete readings of the records.

Evidence for the existence of four layers is shown :

gneiss-granit : h1 = 2.4 km ; v1 = 5,63 km/s

deep-granit : h2 = 17.7 km ; v2 = 5,97 km/s

gabbro-basalt : h.3 = 10. 1 km ; v3 = 6,54 km/s

peridotit : v4 = 8,15 km/s

The basaltic layer is very well defined : the P. impulses are very clearly shown, also the reflections on the upper part of the intermediate layer. It appears that this layer formerly supplied the lava of the old volcanoes in southern Germany ; in this area the Mohorovici discontinuity is at a depth of about 30 kilometers.

These results and the different wave-velocities obtained are discussed and compared with the previous ones. The studies of natural earthquakes in southern Germany differ partly from our results : the problem of «calculated depth of focus » requires further research work. A large bibliography concludes the paper.
Travail psychanalytique et famille
Authors: Granjon Evelyn
Published: March 2024

Trabajo psicoanalitico y familia.

Recibir a las familias luego de una consulta por una sintomatologia individual equivale a escuchar los diferentes diseur sos individuals del grupo familiar y de esa parta “fuera-sujeto” del inconsciente, que se expresa en y por el grupo, y que contribuye al discurso colectivo de la familia.

Escuchar a una familia es aceptar la emocion que puede producimos, poniendo en juego en tal relacion, elementos, objetos y lazos de nuestro propio “grupo interno”. El trabajo psicoanalitico en el grupo de terapia familial posa por el desarrollo de una “cadena acociativo grupal” y por el analisis de la compleja relacion transferencial que se juega en el “escenario transferencial”, sobre todo en su dimension “intertransferencial”.

Algunas nociones e hipotesis que tienen que ver con el trabajo psicoanalitico en terapia familial psicoanalatica son propuestas y abordadas aqui, sobre todo en su relacion con la genealogia.
Espace et psychose
Authors: Resnik Salomon
Published: March 2024

Espacio y psicosis.

En este articulo trato de comunicar ciertos aspectos de mi larga practica de psiquiatra y psicoanalista en el campo de la psicosis cronica en institucion.

Si alguno me preguntara cual seria la tecnica mas efectiva para tratar psicosis individualmente o en grupo mi respuesta seria : no hay “ma tecnica " — y agregaria que lo que es importante para el terapeuta “engage" en la transfe-rencia es no olvidar su “ yo paciente " (concepto elaborado por Ana Taquini-Resnik). El psicoanalista comprendera pr ogre s si vamen te el “ sufrimiento psicotico ” a medida que su propia sensibilidad le permita sentir la experiencia dolorosa (mental pain) del paciente : descubriendo “ prudentemente” la mascara del otro, no podra evitar el ansiosis de mostrar su propia mascara. A tal fenomeno de “ reciprocidad" lo denomino “ doble transferencia” : cadra uno es el reflejo del otro en tanto que “ yo paciente ” que analiza al otro esto es muy complejo en un context o grupal.

La exploracion del terapeuta es en su sentido mas preciso “una experiencia clinica” que se desarolla en un campo dado (field work) ; en cuyo “espacio vivido ” el psicoanalista se siente co-envuelto. El mito del psicoanalista esfinge, que aparantemente sabe todo y “no lo dice” es contra producente. Todo paciente cuya “ espontaneidad esta en crisis” debiera confrontarse con la “ espontaneidad” del analista, aunque esto implica de la parte de este reconocer “sus inevitables errores”, al mismo tiempo que aceptar al paciente tal como es. En toda situacion psicoanalitica, el analisis de la tranferencia es fundamental : descubrir la “verdad” de la relacion terapeuta-paciente forma parte intergrante de la exploracion y sus visicitudes.

La funcion terapeutica es dificil a asumir ; significa en si mismo explorar por una parte las alternativas de la “ciencia terapeutica” y por otra profundizar el “ conocimiento” del uno y del otro, que significa llegar a comprendernos respectivamente.

Todo esto sugiere “ learning from experience”, al mismo tiempo que realizar la ilusion de un “deseo terapeutico”.
Une topique groupale
Authors: Rouchy Jean-Claude
Published: March 2024

A Group Topography.

It is because of the clinical dimension that Bion’s work remains relevant today. His hypothesis of a protomental system, where the soma and the psyche are not yet differentiated constitutes the centre of his explanatory apparatus.

Along with the working group and the basic assumptions this apparatus can be considered as constituting a group topography. Its interest resides in its dynamic which opens up onto the understanding of the «group disease» to which the individual is subject. It throws an essential light on the therapeutic effects of the analytical group, especially with regard to disturbances when anxiete takes on a manifest physical expression (psychosomatic ailments, phobic symptoms, borderline cases...).
Le malaise du monde moderne et l’expérience transitionnelle du groupe
Authors: Kaës René
Published: March 2024

L’expérience que nous faisons de la réalité psychique dans le travail groupal nous livre des données pour interroger le malaise du monde moderne. Ce malaise a des sources multiples : la souffrance, les contraintes et la violence qui s’originent dans les liens psychiques que l’individu établit avec les autres et avec l’ensemble social dont il procède ; les effets d’aliénation créés par la formation des idéaux collectifs, des alliances dénégatives et des illusions que tout groupement rend inéluctables ; la déstructuration des fondements sociaux et culturels du cadre de la réalité psychique elle-même.

Notre modernité nous confronte à un ensemble de changements aigus, souvent d’allure catastrophique, qui affectent, en deçà des relations entre les sexes et les générations, le socle narcissique de notre être. La mutation des structures familiales, des liens de sociabilité, des structures d’autorité et de pouvoir, la confrontation violente avec la «troisième différence» que le brassage des cultures provoque, mettent en cause les fondements de l’identité, d’autant plus qu’ont été ébranlés les croyances et les mythes qui assurent la base narcissique de notre appartenance à un ensemble social. L’expérience thérapeutique groupale ne nous confronte plus seulement à nos organisations névrotiques, mais à ce qui en nous est groupalité psychotique ou borderline.

On pourrait dire qu’aujourd’hui, le travail psychique groupal s’effectue sur les processus et les formations fondamentales, invariantes, de la réalité psychique, mais aussi sur ce qui, dans la réalité psychique, est plus directement mobilisé ou paralysé par les dimensions de notre modernité. Dans certaines conditions, le groupe peut constituer un espace interpsychique de contention, de transformation et de transitionnalité. L’expérience transitionnelle est celle qui restitue au sujet individuel le jeu entre ce qui lui est propre et ce qui le traverse, entre ce qui lui est singulier, et ce qu’il a ou ce qu’il est en commun avec d’autres. Le groupe est alors une expérience où le Je et le Nous peuvent advenir, dans leurs espaces distincts. L’expérience transitionnelle du groupe est à l’opposé de la fétichisation du groupement par le sujet singulier, et de l’établissement de celui-ci comme objet partiel au service d’un super-sujet social.
La troisième différence. Sexe, génération, culture
Authors: Kaës René
Published: March 2024

The third difference.

Using Maastricht’s experiment as a starting point, the author develops three groups of propositions.

The first defines what is at stake in cultural suffering, and what the encounter of two cultures reactivates in the relationship with the unknown and foreign, with the return of the repressed, whose repression culture is, in part, responsible for maintaining. The author explains how this suffering comes out in the relationship with language.

The second group of propositions concerns the concept of cultural difference. This concept is elaborated within the field of psychic reality, in relation to the difference between the sexes and between the generations. The violence and suffering, as well as the pleasure and power associated with this difference concern the archaic unconscious representation of human identity.

The third group of propositions analyzes some of the psychic functions of culture, which maintains the syncretic base of psychic formations (representations, actions) produced within the trans-subjective bond through belonging to a social whole. Culture supplies the landmarks, through identification and differentiation, which guarantee the preservation of indentity, continuity, from one generation to the next, the symbolic inter-subjective bond and the intersocial limit. As Winnicott has shown, culture consitutes an intermediate zone between three types of space : the unknowable, the space of common sense and that of intimate feeling.
Identité culturelle et groupe d’appartenance
Authors: Rouchy Jean-Claude
Published: March 2024

Cultural identity and the belonging group.

Research into the cultural foundations of psychic structure must take place simultaneously at the individual, group and psycho-social level of analysis. Identity, as both an individual and a collective phenomenon, and the primacy of the group dimension become manifest in the imaginary space created by groups, exactly as Bion pointed out in reference to the protomental system. The cultural incorporates work like reflexes in the soma and found the synchrony of all interactions taking place within the same culture. Individuation, which always remains unfinished, would thus emerge from the shared common base (which is of a fusional and non-mental character) existing in the form of the individual’s internalisation of the belonging group of which he is a part.

A distinction is drawn between primary belonging groups, which are “natural” in so far as they are extensions of family structure, and which supply the matrix of the group’s cultural indentity, determining the limits of the individual and group realms, and secondary belonging groups, which are “instituted” and bring people together.

The relationship between trans-cultural experiences, aiming at achieving unity, and inter-cultural experiences, which recognize limits and differences is a source of tension for the individual and the group.

Examples are given of the function of excitation “screens” within instituted groups and of the cultural dimension of the analytic setting.
Le transfert dans le groupe-classe. Préliminaires à une autre clinique
Authors: Diet Emmanuel
Published: March 2024

L’interprétation du transfert dans le groupe-classe exige la prise en considération du contexte institutionnel, de la tâche pédagogique et de l’ensemble des déterminants qui produisent, induisent ou spécifient les phénomènes tels qu’ils sont ressentis et perçus dans le contre-transfert de l’enseignant. Dans cette perspective, l’analyse des attentes et préjugés professionnels est indispensable, aussi bien chez le thérapeute que chez le pédagogue, pour que la dimension groupale, dans ses différents registres, puisse être resituée dans sa pleine effectivité.
Espace mental et institution
Authors: Resnik Salomon
Published: March 2024

Espacio mental e institución.

Este artículo intenta establecer vinculos y diferencias a la vez, entre la práctica psicoanalítica y la psiquiatría institucional. El autor se refiere a sus primeras experiencias institucionales en Buenos Aires en los años 50, y al impacto que la experiencia esquizofrénica dejó como impresion en su contra transfert. Era el silencio, el vacio, encerrante e invasor, que le ha permitido de comprender la importancia de la experiencia psicótica que se impone "por debilidad" en el espacio mental del Otro. Introduce también un material de grupo experimental realizado a Saint-Alban en los años 60, durante un seminario sobre "La dinámica grupal con pacientes psicóticos en institución". Esta experiencia tiene también una función simbólica : restablecer el lazo con aquellos que han jugado un roi importante en su "formación permanente".
Psychodrame de groupe à l’adolescence
Authors: Sacco François
Published: March 2024

Group psychodrama in adolescence

Choosing group psychodrama as a psychotherapeutic practice during adolescence amounts to using the resources of adolescences as an opening up towards the authentic in order to affirm one's individuality and the original affective state whose reality and full amplitude can be thus rediscovered.
Groupe thérapeutique d’adolescents dans un CMPP
Authors: Demeure Michèle , Schiavinato Jacques
Published: March 2024

Présentation d’un groupe thérapeutique d’ adolescents dans lequel est utilisé le psychodrame. Il s’agit d’une approche psychanalytique, les auteurs insistant sur l’articulation entre analyse de groupe et psychodrame, et sur l’intérêt d’utiliser ce dispositif avec des adolescents en difficulté. Ils illustrent leurs propos par la présentation d’un adolescent qui a participé à ce groupe, et de son évolution en cours de traitement.
Les adolescents au «groupe interne» violé Etude de leur mur interne
Authors: Agostini Dominique
Published: March 2024

Los adolescentes que poseden un «grupo interno» violado. Estudio de su muro interno

A partir de una situación traída por un participante a un grupo de formación, y del material de la psicoterapia de una adolescente víctima de incesto por su padre, el autor estudia las consecuencias de un medio precoz violento sobre el grupo interno, durante la adolescencia.
Le travail psychanalytique dans le groupe
Authors: Marcos Bernard
Published: March 2024

Nous pensons au fantasme inconscient comme à une séquence qui commence à la naissance. Dans celle-ci se produisent, à partir des expériences subjectives successives, une «complexisation» de la structure fantasmatique et un enrichissement du contenu imaginaire. Cette hypothèse permet de penser à certains phénomènes spécialement perceptibles dans les contextes propres du lien. Le fantasme est conçu comme un système complexe, avec différents niveaux d’ intégration, les plus discriminés contenant les plus syncrétiques. Dans un fantasme déterminé, nous pouvons percevoir deux faces : une d’entre elles qui regarde ce qui est plus discriminé, suivant une ligne progressive qui va de ce qui est originaire à ce qui est œdipien, et une autre qui a une tendance vers ce qui est fusionnel. Ces deux niveaux peuvent se compléter ou se dissocier dans un lien déterminé, en produisant diverses configurations. Cette qualité du fantasme explique certains traits du transfert dans des contextes multipersonnels.
Processus archaïques et transfert en analyse de groupe
Authors: Rouchy Jean-Claude
Published: March 2024

Archaic Processes and Transference in Group Analysis

The importance of primary process, somatic phenomena, the mobilization of archaic formations of the unconscious that one can qualify as «psychotic positions» give a particular dimension to group analysis. After a brief review of certain notions concerning the conception of «group» and of the practice of analysis, archaic maternal imagos and the group as a transitional object are examined. And transferred emotions substitute themselves for the reality of persons present in the group and determine their relations. Projective identification is an important mechanism in analytic groups. It can be difficult to recognize in certain types of transference, notably that described by Freud as «reprintings» in opposition to «revised editions». Countertransference, transference, and projective identification have their own characteristics within the framework of a group.
Expériences d’amour et de haine en thérapie de groupe : une éducation à la tolérance
Authors: Corbella Sylvia
Published: March 2024

Experiencias de amor y de odio en la terápia de grupo : una educatión de la tolerance
La formation du psychodramatiste est «homothétique» à la direction de la cure ?
Authors: Lesourd Serge
Published: March 2024

A partir des enjeux du psychodrame tel qu’il est pratiqué à la SEPT, l’auteur montre en quoi une formation à la fonction psychodramatique dévoile la théorisation sous-jacente à la pratique du psychodrame, celle ci étant considérée comme travail sur les identifications de déprise imaginaire du sujet et non comme analyse du transfert propre à la cure psychanalytique.
Corps sémaphorique et groupe familial
Authors: Cuynet Patrice
Published: March 2024

Cuerpo semafórico y grupo familiar.

El nacimiento en el grupo familiar favorece procesos proyectivos de identificación en los que el cuerpo aparente del individuo hará oficio de inductory de receptáculo. Así, el cuerpo expuesto tendría una función semafórica que facilitaría o no la transmisión psíquica transgeneracional. Las marcas o las particularidades físicas van a favorecer o no la construcción de la identidad del sujeto. El cuerpo sería una página criptográfica a la que la psiquis grupal daría sentido. El cuerpo individual expuesto a las miradas de todos sería el espejo familiar de donde cada uno extrae su sentimiento de pertenecer al grupo y el ideal de asimismo.
L’empirie poétique
Authors: Bauleo Armando
Published: March 2024

The author offers a Pichon-Rivière in which different types of «knowing» must combine in order to signify a psychoanalytic psychopathology. The operative groups constitute the empirical field necessary to elaborate the sufferance of those who cannot «actively adapt themselves to reality». Poetry is a more suitable tool to encompass daily life in which life, death and illness circulate.
Adolescence et psychose : l’institution, espace de conflictualisations et de symbolisation
Authors: Ang Béatrice
Published: March 2024

Adolescencia y psicósis : la institución, espacio de conflictualización y de simbolización.

Durante ese tiempo de remodelaje o de fijación psicótica que representa la adolescencia, el grupo en la institución (el Centro Etienne Marcel), es una estructura de encuadre, para-excitante, piel psíquica conteniente (cuando no está en trizas) de lo que se expresa sobre todo en actos. La agresividad, fuertemente movilizada, acarrea respuestas y cambios permanentes del encuadre, cuyo resultado es a veces simbolizante.
Agressions perverses dans les groupes de formation et leur endiguement
Authors: Sirota André
Published: March 2024

Agresiones perversas en grupos y su encauzamiento.

Este artículo teórico y clínico relata ciertas conductas agresivas que pueden ser observadas en escenarios sociales : las agresiones perversas. Como modo de intervención se propone la interposición protectora que es capaz de comprensión de los movimientos perversos en grupo. Puede preparar un trabajo de elucidación en cuanto los participantes hayan adquirido una distancia suficiente con las resonancias perversas que hayan podido actuar, sin saberlo ellos.
Le groupe et le travail du préconscient dans un monde en crise
Authors: Kaës René
Published: March 2024

El grupo y el trabajo del preconsciente en un mundo en crisis.

Las nuevas formas del «Male star en la cultura» conducen a una crisis de la estructuracion y del funcionamiento de la vida psiquica, sobre todo de las que son mas sensibles a los efectos de la intersubjetividad : los transtomos mayores afectan a la estructuracion de los apoyos de la vida pulsional, a las de las identificaciones y de los contratos de identificacion, a las de las formas de interpretacion y de construccion de sentido. Por efecto de circularidad, estos transtomos accentuan las enfermedades del postmodemismo. Insistiremos sobre las estructuras psiquicas de transformacion y de mediacion, por ser estas particularmente fragiles, porque revelan en alto grado las exigencias del trabajo psiquico impuestas por la intersubjetividad, y porque son indispensables para toda elaboracion de crisis como para todo «trabajo de la cultura». Asi del Preconsciente y de las actividades simbolizantes que posibilita. Los dispositivos terapeuticos de grupo son una de las creaciones del postmodemismo. Estos dispositivos son eminentemente ambiguos : pueden favorizar regresiones hacia estados de masa y de indiferenciacion, pueden revelar fallos en los contratos y pactos constitutivos de la vida psiquica, de los vinculos intersubjetivos y de las actividades simbolizantes. Permiten tambien curar algunos de sus efectos.
Que faire de la culture ?
Authors: Puget Janine
Published: March 2024

Les imagos parentales sont constitutives d’une représentation mentale à partir de laquelle se réalise le parcours du narcissisme à l’œdipe ; donc, se joue le trajet identificatoire suivant lequel se construisent et se consolident l’identité sexuelle et les fonctions masculine-féminine inhérentes à celle-ci. L’auteur soutient aussi l’idée que l’occupation d’une place dans la structure sociale et l’appartenance à celle-ci suivent un parcours indépendant qui ne dépend pas exclusivement des imagos parentales mais surtout des imagos qui peuvent transmettre l’identité sociale et la culture.
Quand l’idée musicale vint au groupe. A propos de la pensée créative en groupe
Authors: Lecourt Edith
Published: March 2024

Partant de situations cliniques d’expériences de communication sonore et d’improvisation musicale en groupes, l’auteur s’interroge sur le surgissement de l’idée musicale et son traitement par le groupe. Quatre aspects sont illustrés : l’idée musicale dans le rapport individu/groupe, l’idée musicale comme émergence groupale, la création musicale comme métaphore du fantasme d’autocréation du groupe, la haine de l’idée.
Toucher le fond : de l’espace visuel à l’espace sonore
Authors: Lecourt Edith
Published: March 2024

La notion de «fond» analysée par G. Haag dans la construction du moi corporel, à partir de l’autisme, est reprise ici dans ses versions visuelles et sonores (le regard et le «bruissement», en particulier), de l’autisme à la clinique des groupes d’enfants et d’adultes.
L’émergence des signifiants formels et leur transformation dans les groupes d’adolescents
Authors: Chapelier Jean-Bernard
Published: March 2024

Le groupe s’organise à partir d’un vécu régressif, opérant une correspondance structurale absolue (isomorphie) avec la constitution de l’espace corporel. Au-delà de la figurabilité, de la représentation verbale ou imagée, nous nous proposons de prendre en compte les réactions non-verbales qui semblent issues des expériences les plus précoces, à l’origine même de la constitution de l’espace tridimensionnel. Ces comportements non-verbaux renvoient aux signifiants formels, inclus dans un processus développemental et toujours à l’œuvre comme contenants actifs permanents donnant un sentiment interne d’unité et permettant une activité psychique symbolisante. Ces phénomènes sont analysés quand le groupe se sent en danger de disparition, ils s’expriment par la recherche forcenée des capacités contenantes du thérapeute, et par la réactualisation de la constitution de la tridimensionnalité des membres du groupe.

Il est montré que le groupe assure une activité transmodale qui renvoie chacun à des niveaux différents de la construction de l’espace corporel permettant de passer d’un espace bidimensionnel à un espace tridimensionnel. Le thérapeute participe de façon active à cette fonction transmodale.
Ensemble se séparer
Authors: Quélin-Souligoux Dominique
Published: March 2024

Le dispositif du groupe fermé semble particulièrement adapté à l’accompagnement et au traitement de la problématique adolescente. Cependant, cela ne va pas sans poser certaines questions puisqu’il renvoie à l’élaboration de la dépression et confronte à la mort du groupe. Ces vécus difficiles ne risquent-ils justement pas d’être évités par les adolescents dans le passage à l’acte de la rupture ?
Une conception psychanalytique de l’institution
Authors: Kaës René
Published: March 2024

Una concepción psicoanalitica de la institucion.

El autor présenta las principales hipótesis sobre las que se apoya su investigación acerca de la institución. Es para él una ocasión de precisar algunas hipótesis y de marcar algunos límites. Se especifican los problemas de oferta y de demanda previas a la intervención del analista en una institución , la complejidad y la heterogeneidad de los órdenes de la realidad, y en consecuencia de las lógicas, que constituyen la institución. El autor califica los principales conceptos sobre los que apoya su teorizacion del campo de la realidad psiquica en la institucion : formaciones intermediarias, funciones fóricas, marco, función de contención, envoltorios institucionales, alianzas inconscientes, pactos y contratos, puesta en figurabilidad. A partir de su pràctica en el campo institucional, bosqueja lo que podria ser una problemàtica psicoanalítica de lo político, categoría subyacente a sus hipótesis, pero todavia nunca suficientemente explicitada.
Intervention clinique en institution et «nouvelles» problématiques pathologiques
Authors: Pinel Jean-pierre
Published: March 2024

Ce texte vise à explorer les effets intrapsychiques, intersubjectifs et transpsychiques mobilisés par l’accueil institutionnel de sujets dont les modes de fonctionnement s’avèrent profondément destructeurs. Il vise à montrer, d’une part, que la résonance pathologique constitue un révélateur de la problématique des sujets, et d’autre part, qu’une intervention clinique peut, dans certaines conditions méthodologiques et techniques, favoriser une relance de la dynamique institutionnelle. Cela suppose que le dispositif d’intervention clinique se constitue comme un espace conteneur qui autorise une contention et une transformation de la résonance pathologique. Conjointement, l’analyse de ces mécanismes archaïques transite par une élaboration continue de la dynamique transféro-contre-transfé-rentielle.
Thérapie de couple et jeu intersubjectif
Authors: Dupré La Tour Monique
Published: March 2024

Teràpia de pareja y juego intersubjetivo

La configuración grupal de la teràpia de pareja, en la que hay por lo menos tres personas, permite la retoma y el desarrollo de un vínculo conyugal que no sea solamente una relación de objeto. El vínculo nace y se da a conocer en un grupo. Desde esta perspectiva, la teràpia de pareja puede permitir la reelaboracion de la separación primaria, y ciertos conflictos de pareja, repetidos en la sesión pueden ser pensados como la busqueda de un apoyo para retomar la interiorización de la destructividad y llegar a la inter subjetividad, al juego intersubjetivo.
Les groupes de scénodrame. Leur rôle dans l’aide à la représentation du temps et l’élaboration du deuil ou comment se séparer de l’hôpital de jour
Authors: Baron Brigitte
Published: March 2024

Scenodrama groups Their role in the process of time representation and the development of bereavement or how to separate from

Scenodrama groups involve young children (aged four to eight years old ) suffering from serious semiotic and language disorders. They are organized around a small round table with delimited collective (water) and/or individual spaces. The setting favours metaphorisation through its containing effect and the diversity of the material given to each child, so that they can stage and enact their personal stories. A specific process may thus unfold, called «evolutional object/aesthetic house». The scenodrama groups are transitional spaces which permit the continuity of links between the primary and secondary networking groups.
L’inquiétante étrangeté dans les groupes : diffusion et personnification
Authors: Folch-Mateu Pere
Published: March 2024

L'auteur considère la qualité d'inquiétante étrangeté qu'on éprouve à différents moments des séances de thérapie groupale. D'après le moment du groupe, cette expérience d'inquiétante étrangeté trouble le climat des séances et s'exprime comme humeur flottante, comme atmosphère raréfiée de crainte vague qui n'arrive pas à se concrétiser dans une dramatisation ou verbalisation précise.

Le caractère de diffusion d’une pareille atmosphère peut se produire à n'importe quel moment du groupe mais il est plus fréquent au cours des premières séances. La difficulté d'élaboration est à considérer comme responsable de la perte des membres du groupe qui quitteraient le traitement tout au début.

A d'autres moments, le groupe est capable de verbaliser le vécu d’inquiétante étrangeté dans les scénarios de la fantaisie, des rêves ou dans des passages à l’acte hors du cadre groupal.

Le travail inclut le matériel clinique pour illustrer ces deux éventualités à travers le compte rendu d'une première séance, en contraste avec le rapport d’une séance tenue avec un autre groupe de longue durée.
Subjectivité et participation
Authors: Brasi Marta de , Bauleo Armando
Published: March 2024

Cet article vise à montrer le processus de construction de groupe dans sa structuration subjective, et comment le thérapeute interagit de façon contre-transférentielle dans le groupe. Nous ouvrons une discussion sur la façon de penser le processus groupal comme une transition entre la fragmentation et la cohésion, introduisant une distinction significative entre ces concepts.