bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Marteloskope als Trainingstools zur Erhaltung und Förderung von Habitatbäumen im Wald
Authors: Krumm Frank , Lachat Thibault , Schuck Andreas , Bütler Rita , Kraus Daniel
Published: March 2019

Marteloscopes as training tools for the retention and conservation of habitat trees in forests

Recently several initiatives on the political and practical level have aimed at promoting forest biodiversity and at halting the loss of species in forest ecosystems. Nevertheless numerous species are still threatened. The main reason for this phenomenon is most likely the fact that habitat trees – i.e. trees providing microhabitats for various different species – are rare in managed forests. In the course of the projects Integrate and Integrate+ (carried out at the European Forest Institute between 2011 and 2017) we looked for methods on how to retain habitat trees within the scope of integrative forest management. It became more and more apparent that most foresters very successfully recognize economically valuable trees, but not habitat trees. For that reason we categorized habitat structures occurring on trees and developed a microhabitat catalogue to determine habitat values. Additionally we used marteloscopes as training tools for the retention of habitat trees within integrative forest management. Altogether we established 40 such marteloscopes with a biodiversity focus across Europe. Three of these are located in Switzerland. Using a mobile app on a tablet computer we analyzed effects of different tree selections with respect to habitat and economic value of a stand. Furthermore the marteloscopes are ideal tools to convince decision makers or conservationists that harvesting trees and promoting biodiversity can be achieved in the very same stand.
Bens irredutivelmente sociais como pressuposto para a defesa de direitos coletivos
Authors: Camati Odair , Helfer Inácio
Published: March 2019

O presente estudo analisa o conceito tayloriano de bens irredutivelmente sociais. Além disso, visa avaliar a possibilidade da existência de bens intrinsecamente sociais, ou se todos os bens, em última análise, devem ser compreendidos apenas como bens originariamente formulados enquanto bens individuais. Caso existam bens intrinsecamente sociais, que consequências podem ser derivadas no que tange à discussão em torno dos direitos coletivos? O tratamento destas questões é levado à cabo no artigo Bens irredutivelmente sociais, de Charles Taylor, onde o filósofo canadense afirma que existem bens convergentes e bens irredutivelmente sociais. Os convergentes seriam aqueles que podem ser decompostos em bens individuais, ou seja, são aqueles que somente indivíduos podem acessar; por outro lado, bens irredutivelmente sociais são aqueles partilhados por um grupo humano ou que possuam um significado comum concedido por um pano de fundo, o que impede que sejam decompostos primariamente em bens individuais. Após essa análise, nos propomos a apresentar as consequências teóricas que podem ser derivadas da defesa de bens sociais.
Las víctimas ante el precipicio de la verdad: una cuestión de justicia tras el debilitamiento de Gianni Vattimo
Authors: Marcos Jairo
Published: March 2019

El siglo XXI inaugura la era de la post-Verdad como espectáculo visual que favorece las apariencias por encima de todo lo demás. Pero de forma esquizofrénica, la aceptación social de la mentira choca frontalmente con la mantenida idealización de la Verdad como espejo objetivo de los hechos, que continúa siendo la hoja de ruta regulatoria de Occidente y su eurocentrismo. Las víctimas parecen quedar así atrapadas así entre el precipicio del espejo objetivante y el abismo de la post-Verdad espectacularizada, dos formas de absolutización de la Verdad al vaivén de las voluntades e intereses de poder. Este artículo parte de esta bipolaridad paradójica contemporánea, para, a través del debilitamiento epistémico de la Verdad propuesto por el filósofo Gianni Vattimo, atajar la cuestión de dignidad y la justicia de las víctimas. La debilitación epistémica de la Verdad que plantea Vattimo abre efectivamente las posibilidades para una transformación democrática, pero nada garantiza qué ni quiénes vayan a sacar partido de esa apertura debolista. Para ser transformadora, la Verdad deja de ser absoluta, incluso de pretenderlo, pero sin perder por ello la referencia de criterios que habitan las vidas humanas dignas como fuente corporal.
Vocação de poeta ou do trágico como tarefa da poesia em Hölderlin
Authors: Costa Solange Aparecida de Campos
Published: March 2019

Esse artigo examina como se define a questão do trágico para Hölderlin, importante poeta alemão do século XVIII. Em 1804, Hölderlin traduz e comenta as peças Édipo-rei e Antígona de Sófocles. Esse artigo se concentra na investigação sobre o trágico que Hölderlin empreende na terceira parte de suas Observações sobre Édipo, nela surgem elementos que são singulares no seu pensamento, como a cesura, a dupla infidelidade e o afastamento categórico do deus. Esses elementos permitem que Hölderlin trate o tema do trágico a partir de uma visão completamente nova para o seu tempo e que propiciou o surgimento de importantes reflexões posteriores na literatura e na filosofia. Duas são as questões principais que norteiam a argumentação neste artigo: a primeira se refere à acepção singular de Hölderlin sobre os paradoxos que comumente constituem o trágico, como o humano e o divino; a segunda, a análise da tarefa poética da modernidade como tarefa possível para toda e qualquer poesia.
Antropologia histórica como conceito de história natural em Adorno
Authors: Costa Virginia Helena Ferreira da
Published: March 2019

O tema geral do presente artigo trata da antropologia histórica encontrada em “The Authoritarian Personality” e fundamentada em “Dialética do Esclarecimento”. Especificamente, abordaremos a conceituação que compreende as movimentações pulsionais (segundo leitura da teoria freudiana) enquanto natureza interna, fundamento da concepção da antropologia aqui debatida. Com isso, ao falarmos de antropologia e de natureza, não estamos nos referindo a concepções imutáveis e “biologizantes”, mas a noções históricas e contextuais. Para tanto, iremos nos voltar à “Ideia de história natural” adorniana, precisamente à dialética entre história e natureza. No texto, Adorno trata de dois movimentos de tal dialética: uma concepção de Lukács, para quem elementos da história se tornam naturalizados enquanto segundo natureza, o que pode ser exemplificado com o esquematismo hollywoodiano promovido pela indústria cultural; o segundo movimento, sob influência de Walter Benjamin, trata da transitoriedade histórica da natureza, quando resquícios arcaicos reprimidos pelo sentido histórico dominante ressurgem, tornando-se possibilidade de outra orientação histórica. Este debate se mostra importante justamente porque se encontra no cerne da relação entre economia-política/sociologia e psicanálise, os domínios teóricos mais relevantes para a primeira geração da Teoria Crítica. Por mais que pensemos que há uma antropologia implícita para Horkheimer e Adorno – que enxergariam o ser humano enquanto naturalmente agressivo e destruidor –, o nosso intuito é mostrar que, se a antropologia e a natureza são históricas, o ser humano age a partir da pulsão de morte justamente porque o meio social que o forma é ele mesmo dominador, violento, reificado e alienante.
A filosofia política de Martín de Azpilcueta (1492-1586) e a questão da autoridade civil popular
Authors: Nascimento Marlo do
Published: March 2019

Neste artigo pretender-se-á estabelecer as bases sobre as quais Martín de Azpilcueta demonstra sua fundamentação da autoridade política no intuito de refletir sobre como este pensador articula sua argumentação no intuito de apresentar o povo como detentor originário, por direito natural, do poder civil. Para que este objetivo possa ser alcançado buscar-se-á apresentar como o autor relaciona e distingue o poder eclesiástico do poder laico ou civil. Em seguida demonstrar-se-á como o pensador espanhol estabelece sua fundamentação da autoridade civil popular ao defender que o poder civil se legitima por ter sua origem em Deus, por ser de ordem natural e ser dado de forma imediata à comunidade dos mortais. A partir disso é possível considerar que a autoridade política laica, conforme o pensamento de Martín de Azpilcueta, tem o povo como seu legítimo depositário e que disso decorre a igualdade original primária de todos os homens na vida pública. Para que se possa realizar o objetivo apresentado neste trabalho estudar-se-á, de maneira específica, a Notabile tertium presente na obra Martín de Azpilcueta chamada Relectio C. Novit de Iudiciis publicada pela primeira vez em Coimbra no ano de 1548.
A afirmação da finitude como possibilidade para a responsabilização do desejo: notas a partir de Heidegger e Lacan
Authors: Santos Renato dos , Dalbosco Juliana Rodrigues
Published: March 2019

O propósito deste artigo é o de evidenciar de que forma a afirmação de ser ser-para-a-morte de Heidegger pode ser entendido como condição de possibilidade para a responsabilização do desejo conforme formulado pela psicanálise lacaniana. Primeiro, descreve-se a estrutura do Dasein heideggeriano, bem como seus existenciais. Em seguida, analisa-se o uso e o sentido da noção de desejo em Lacan.  Tanto numa existência autêntica, quanto num final de análise, onde o sujeito sabe lidar com suas perdas, diante da angústia, ele assume um papel de protagonista de sua existência e consegue se responsabilizar pelo seu desejo. A análise, nesse sentido, serve como uma ferramenta que possibilita o sujeito lidar com este sofrimento decorrente da falta, deste nada que falou Heidegger. Evidentemente que a análise não objetiva eliminar esta falta ontológica, mas tão somente desconstruir os fantasmas que o sujeito construiu para afastar o que lhe é mais próprio, constitutivo de sua estrutura ontológica, qual seja, sua finitude. Portanto, tanto para Heidegger, por meio da afirmação da angústia frente à morte, quanto para Lacan, onde o sujeito assumiu a tragédia de sua existência – no final de análise –, é a afirmação da finitude que possibilita a responsabilização do desejo, de ser autêntico ou, se preferir, sujeito.
Assessment of anti-inflammatory effects of Japanese Kampo medicine versus functional foods
Authors: Nishizawa Mikio , Okumura Tadayoshi , Ikeya Yukinobu
Published: March 2019

Background: Traditional Japanese drugs called Kampo medicine are widely used in Japan. Each Kampo medicine consists of several crude drugs, most of which are derived from medicinal plants. Clinical administration has empirically evaluated the effects of Kampo medicine In contrast, functional foods are prepared from foods and edible plants (e.g., herbs, vegetables, and fruits). Due to the relatively low content of a pharmacologically active constituents in functional foods, their effectiveness has not been well evaluated and thus should be better investigated. Kampo medicine and functional foods have beneficial effects for humans, and many of them exhibit anti-inflammatory effects. Here, we discuss the principles and methods to assess the anti-inflammatory effects of functional foods and Kampo medicine.To investigate pharmacological effects of functional foods and Kampo medicines, their constituents should be isolated to identify their chemical structures. Cell-based studies are commonly performed to evaluate anti-inflammatory effects of the constituents in Kampo medicine and functional foods. Primary cultured rat hepatocytes are used and produce pro-inflammatory mediators, including nitric oxide. When an extract from a Kampo medicine, functional food, or a respective constituent is added to the medium, pro-inflammatory mediator production decreases, and the anti-inflammatory activity is estimated. Animal experiments have been performed using disease models, such as the endotoxemia model for animals, to which bacterial endotoxin is administered. Administering an effective functional food or Kampo medicine improves the survival of the model animals. The action of the anti-inflammatory effects of functional foods and Kampo medicines can be investigated by the above-mentioned methods. The studies using cells and animals will provide a basis for the safe and effective use of functional foods and Kampo medicine in humans to treat diseases or improve health conditions.Keywords: herbal drug, Kampo medicine, nitric oxide, inflammation, hepatocytes.
Effect of Welsh onion (Allium fistulosum L.) green leaf extract on immune response in healthy subjects: a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled study
Authors: Hirayama Yosuke , Takanari Jun , Goto Kazunori , Ueda Hiroshi , Tanaka Aiko , Nishihira Jun
Published: March 2019

Background: Welsh onion belongs to genus allium. Although its medicinal benefit such as cold prevention is well known by tradition, the underlying mechanism and active components have never been elucidated. The recent study revealed that Welsh onion mucus enhances tumor necrosis factor-α and monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production from RAW 264 cells and natural killer (NK) cell activity in murine spleen cells. This mucilage was abundant in the leaf blade of Welsh onion. Thus, we investigated the effect of Welsh onion green leaf extract (GLE) on immune competence in the human clinical trial. Methods: A randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial was conducted. Fifty-five healthy subjects were enrolled after the screening based on NK cell activity, and each sample (placebo, low-dose GLE or high-dose GLE) was supplemented for four weeks. The immune competence activity was evaluated through the primary endpoints that were NK cell activity and the score of immunological vigor (SIV). The SIV was calculated from lymphocyte subset analysis by flow cytometry method.Results: NK cell activity was enhanced in all supplemented groups including placebo, especially, it was significant in both GLE groups. The result of immune score showed that the immunity of high-dose GLE group did not change although it was significantly lowered in placebo group (p<0.01), suggesting that GLE ameliorated the immunity suppression. In addition, when SIV was compared between pre- and post-intake, the ratios of the improved subjects in two GLE groups were higher than that of placebo group while those of the aggravated subjects showed the opposite result. In particular, they were remarkable in high-dose GLE group.Conclusion: These results suggest that the intake of low- or high-dose GLE might positively regulate immune competence.Keywords: welsh onion, immunity, natural killer cell, clinical trial
Phytonutrient intake and body composition: Considering colors
Authors: Orgeron II Ryan , Pope Janet , Green Vicky , Erickson Dawn
Published: March 2019

Background: Being overweight or obese is one of the most harmful risk factors to the health of a population. The cause of obesity is complex and multifactorial, but the primary cause is a nutrient poor diet. Despite excess intake of calories, obese individuals commonly have a lack of phytonutrients. Phytonutrients such as chlorophyll, carotenoids, and anthocyanins have all been shown to have anti-obesity effects. National data shows that states in with the lowest intakes of fruit and vegetable intake also have higher obesity rates. The data available depicts that a low fruit and vegetable intake, thus low phytonutrient intake, is correlated with excess adiposity.Methods: Fifty subjects from Thibodaux, Louisiana were randomly selected to participate. Three 24-hour food recalls were used to calculate phytonutrient content of the diets using the phytonutrient index. A food frequency questionnaire was also administered to determine intake of specific phytonutrients (carotenoids, anthocyanins, and carotenoids). Body adiposity was measured using body mass index (BMI), waist circumference, and fat percentage. Pearson correlation was used to assess correlations between phytonutrient index and body adiposity measures. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) with post-hoc tests was used to determine differences in PI and phytonutrient intakes among the BMI, waist circumference and percent body fat groups.Results: Participants who met healthy standards for BMI, waist circumference, and fat percentage all averaged much higher PI scores compared to those classified as obese/overweight. The data showed a strong inverse relationship between PI and BMI (r = -0.753, p = 0.00), waist circumference (r = -0.730, p = 0.00), and body fat percentage (r = -0.701, p = 0.00). Higher weekly intakes of chlorophyll, carotenoid, and anthocyanin rich foods had better body composition in comparison to those who consumed less (p<0.05).Conclusion: Results suggest a strong correlation between higher phytonutrient intake and improved body composition. Overall diet quality seems to make the most difference, but phytonutrients are thought to be a key reason for those benefits
Kulturna baština Općine Vinica
Authors: Pascuttini-Juraga Vesna
Published: March 2019

Područje Općine
Vinica karakterizira bogata povijest s mnoštvom očuvane kulturne i prirodne baštine,
a cilj ovog rada je predstaviti ove bogate kulturne slojeve kao i sudjelovanje
Općine Vinica u projektu „Ruralna detoksikacija upoznavanjem bogatstva kulturne
baštine DETOX SLO-HR 98“ koji se provodi
u okviru programa prekogranične suradnje INTERREG V-A Slovenija - Hrvatska
2014-2020. U srednjovjekovnom
razdoblju Vinica je bila važno trgovište s utvrdom castrum Vinica koja se
spominje u 14. stoljeću i crkvom svetog Marka. Na području Općine Vinica u
kasnijim je razdobljima izgrađeno nekoliko dvoraca, kurija te drugih građevina
svjetovnog karaktera. Među njima se ističu ostatci dvorca Opeka, oko kojeg
nastaje i vrijedan perivoj danas poznat kao arboretum Opeka. Značajne građevine
su: kurija Patačić, kurija Mattačić-Dolansky, kurija Köröskeny-Rupčić te dvorac
Bajnski Dvori s perivojem i kapelicom. Posebno je vrijedan kameni spomenik
„Pranger“ nekadašnja mjera za žito i sramotni kamen, jedinstveni takav primjer
očuvan na području sjeverozapadne Hrvatske. Od očuvane baštine viničkog kraja
valja spomenuti barokni pil sv. Benedikta te barokni zdenac s kipom sv. Ivana
Nepomuka. Tradicijska graditeljska baština na području Općine Vinica obilježena
je očuvanim stambenim i gospodarskim građevinama koje su građene od kamena
vinicita. Kamen
vinicit vadio se u prošlosti, a također se vadi još i danas u kamenolomu Marčan
na području Općine Vinica. Većina stambenih i gospodarskih građevina ovoga
kraja građena je upravo od kamena vinicita. U sklopu INTERREG Programa DETOX SLO-HR 98 kao jedan od partnera
sudjelovala je Općina Vinica. Na području Općine Vinica kroz ovaj je program
obnovljena i uređena tradicijska vinička kuća građena od kamena vinicita,
izrađena je replika nekadašnjeg viničkog sramotnog stupa i kamene mjere tzv.
Prangera te je obnovljen barokni kip sv. Ivana Nepomuka.
Kratki uvod u kasnosrednjovjekovnu zagrebačku toponimiju
Authors: Brgles Branimir
Published: March 2019

Autor analizira najstarije pisane potvrde zagrebačkih toponima. Riječ je o potvrdama koje nalazimo u vrelima iz XII. i XIII. stoljeća. Detaljnije je analizirana toponimija i topografija užeg prostora staroga Gradeca i Kaptola. Analizirane su najstarije potvrde hodonima i toponima te njihove poveznice s topografijom srednjovjekovnoga urbanog prostora. Potom su analizirani neke od najstarijih povijesnih toponimijskih potvrda iz šire zagrebačke okolice, odnosno iz prostora između Medvednice i rijeke Save. Tekst daje kratak pregled vrela, povijesnih potvrda i suvremenih tumačenja najvažnijih zagrebačkih toponima. Na koncu je ponuđen zaključak, kojim su toponimijske potvrde povezane s povijesnim topografskim i okolišnim uvjetima. Nastojalo se povezati povijesne i okolišne procese u srednjem vijeku s motivacijama imenovanja toponima.
Hilarion Gašparoti
Authors: Pajur Franjo
Published: March 2019

Posljednji
član pripovjedačkog trolista kajkavske barokne propovjedne književnosti – nakon
Turopoljca Jurja (Habdelića) i Zagrepca Štefana – Samoborec Hilarion (Ivan) Gašparoti, pavlinski redovnik a kasnije i dopoglavar lepoglavskog pavlinskog samostana, autor je četverosveščane
svetačke enciklopedije „Cvet sveteh“, najopsežnijeg djela stare kajkavske književnosti.
U literaturi nalazimo dva oprečna mišljenja o njemu: 1) da je „više historik a
manje pripovjedač“ (Galinec) odnosno 2) da
je „rasni pripovjedač koji se predstavljao čas pod
krinkom znanstvenika, a čas pod odorom propovjednika“ (Prosperov Novak) te se u radu nastoji utvrditi
koja je od ovih postavki bliža istini. U Gašparotijevu je djelu, kako su
pojedine usporedbe pokazale, očevidan utjecaj srednjoeuropske barokne
propovjedne književnosti: katkada u doslovnom a većinom u strukturalnom smislu.
U raščlambi se djela lučilo „žitke svecov“ od stanovitog broja prodeka u njemu
te u „prilošku“ tj. daleko veći hagiografski dio od puno manjeg propovjednog
dijela. Životopisi su svetaca inače utemeljeni uglavnom na legendama, pričama o
čudima i drugim Jollesovim „jednostavnim oblicima“ koje su brojni barokni
propovjednici koristili kao primjere (pelde, exempla) u svojim propovijedima i
oni zapravo čine pripovjedački korpus barokne propovjedne književnosti.
Gašparoti međutim kritički pristupa hagiografskoj građi i koristi samo „vredne“
pisce i „istinskeša“ djela te je zato „čudoviteh“ peldi kao i baroknog ornatusa
u tom dijelu manje. Raščlamba propovijedi „Na fašenski pondelek“ iz „priloška“
pokazuje da je Gašparotijev procédé, iako nešto skromnije od Zagrepčevog, ipak barokno
strukturiran: antitetičkim simbolima, kontrastnim i nekontrastnim gomilanjima
itd. Glede uvodne dileme pak možemo reći da je Gašparoti posljednji veliki
kajkavski barokni propovjednik a time i pripovjedač, posebice sjajnih kratkih
priča.
RESTORATION OF FORMER GRASSLAND IN SOUTH-CENTRAL TEXAS
Authors: Leonard Wendy J. , Van Auken O. W.
Published: March 2019

In the past, grasslands and savannas were common in many areas of south-central Texas, including the San Antonio area. With the advent of European settlers and their livestock, much of this area was converted to agriculture and rangeland. Today, most of San Antonio is developed, but some preservation has occurred. Restored grassland, mechanically cleared of Juniperus ashei (juniper, Ashe juniper) and other woody species in 2013, was examined and compared to adjacent non-cleared woodland. The woodland examined was dominated by Diospyros texana (Texas persimmon) and Juniperus ashei. Richness in the woodland canopy was 15 species. The understory below the canopy had 25 woody species. In the restored grassland area, herbaceous plant cover was 41.8%, woody plant cover 5.8%, bare soil 2.9%, and litter cover 49.5%. Species richness was 71, with 60 herbaceous and 11 woody species (percent cover of each from <0.1–7.1%). The most common species in the restored grassland in descending order were Nassella leucotricha (Texas winter grass), Calyptocarpus vialis (straggler daisy), Carex planostachys (cedar sedge), Sporobolus crypandrus (sand dropseed), D. texana, and Verbesina virginica (frost weed). Several C4 grass species were present with low cover but may increase in abundance over time. Four of the six most common restored grassland species were present below the woodland canopy and 12 woody species were present in the restored grassland as juveniles. Cost of restoration was approximately $38,500 ($7,500 supplies, $31,000 labor).
Eine Opposition gegen Autoritätssysteme des Marktes?
Authors: Shin Soonim
Published: March 2019

Der Soziologe Ulrich Beck hatte einmal die Konsument_innen als „schlafende Riesen“ (Beck 2009: 131) bezeichnet. In diesem Sinne schrieb die Journalistin Tanja Busse (2006, 2007), Konsument_innen könnten die Produktion bestimmen, wenn sie nur die Augen öffnen. Da die Konsument_innen aber schliefen, seien sie für Missstände der globalisierten Wirtschaft verantwortlich, nämlich für die Missachtung von Umwelt- und Sozialstandards – also etwa für Hühner in Käfigen oder für versklavte Näherinnen. Dieser Beitrag zeigt an einem Beispiel, dass Konsument_innen nicht – wie behauptet – auf dem Markt souverän sein können, dass sie also nicht einfach so in der Lage sind, die Produktion zu lenken und ihre gewünschten Produkte zu bekommen. Souverän sind eher die Produzent_innen als die Konsument_innen. Letztere schlafen nicht, wie der Vorwurf gegen sie lautet: Sie werden von den Produzent_innen einfach nicht ausreichend über die Produkte informiert. Im Beispiel geht es um die Schwierigkeiten bei der Einführung neuer Lebensmittel in den USA, nämlich von Fleisch und Milch von Weideland- oder Freilandrindern: Am Anfang gab es keine Nachfrage von Konsument_innen, auf die die Produzent_innen reagierten – es gab nur ein Angebot von kleinen Produzent_innen, die sich bei den Konsument_innen erst mühsam einen Markt schaffen mussten. Mit ihrer Graswurzel-Initiative, einer Bewegung von unten, halfen diese Produzent_innen vielen Konsument_innen dabei, ein alternatives Angebot an Fleisch und Milch zu bekommen.
Curcumin Ameliorates the Impaired Insulin Signaling Involved in the Pathogenesis of Alzheimer’s Disease in Rats
Authors: Das Tushar Kanti , Chakrabarti Swarup Kumar , Zulkipli Ihsan Nazurah , Abdul Hamid Mas R.W.
Published: March 2019

To date, dysregulation of the insulin signaling pathway in the brain has not been demonstrated unequivocally in Alzheimer’s disease (AD). The purpose of the study was to examine the possible dysregulation of insulin signaling pathway in an AD rat model. Furthermore, the present study investigated the effect of Donepezil and Curcumin on insulin signaling, insulin, and glucose levels in AD rat brain. The rats were induced to develop AD by intraperitoneal administration of Scopolamine. We found that glucose levels in plasma and brain were decreased in AD rats, whereas the insulin levels was increased in plasma but decreased in brain in AD rats. In addition, insulin signaling proteins IR-β, IGF-1, IRS-1, IRS-2 p-Akt (Ser473), and Akt were markedly reduced in the AD rats. Furthermore, GLUT3 and GLUT4 levels in the brain were markedly reduced in AD rats. All these data were compared to Saline-treated control rats. Curcumin significantly increased glucose levels in plasma and in brain. However, insulin levels was decreased in plasma and was increased in AD rats’ brain. Moreover, GLUT3 and GLUT4 levels were significantly increased in Curcumin-treated AD rats. All these data were compared to Scopolamine– induced AD rats. Thus amelioration of impaired insulin signaling and improved glucose regulation in AD rats by Curcumin may be beneficial in the management of AD.
Experimental identification of the magneto-mechanical behavior and mathematical modeling of the interaction force between the micro size ferromagnetic particles
Authors: Aguib Salah , Nedjar Ali , Zerrouni Nassim , Djedid Toufik , Tourab Mohamed , Guedifa Réda
Published: March 2019

This paper is devoted to an experimental and theoretical study of the magneto-mechanical behavior of an elastomer loaded with 25% of ferromagnetic particles of micrometric size; elaborated under the action of a magnetic field. The characterization of the rheological properties and the interaction between the micron size ferromagnetic particles as a function of the intensity of the magnetic field are studied. The results obtained clearly show a high energy dissipation properties of the composite, accentuated by its modified structure from the interaction forces between the particles that are aligned, which gives adjustable viscoelastic structures properties, depending on the volume fraction of particles and the magnetic field intensity.
Dental autologous transplantation: technique optimization of immediate step by step for clinical practice.
Authors: Noronha Oriental , Valente Claudio , Sevilha Fabio , Naddy Badyr , Fernandes Nedson , Valentim Fabio
Published: March 2019

Dental transplantation is a treatment used to replace a missing tooth with another tooth. It is autogenous when it comes from the same individual. The aim of this article is to discuss the surgical protocol and present a case study to optimize the technique for the general dental practitioner. The first molars are the first permanent teeth to erupt during infancy, they are teeth most commonly lost among the permanent dentition. The third molars are best suited for this treatment, the treatment should be undertaken as soon as possible, as the patient ages there is decrease in the mesenchymal cells. Whenever possible, the pericoronal bag should be preserved in the removal of the tooth germ or tooth formed. We present a case where the tooth was placed in the receiver socket, taking into account the anatomical orientation of its faces, in infra-occlusion. The contention was made by silk and point “X” on the occlusal graft and fixed to the adjacent teeth with light-cured resin. Transplantation is an excellent alternative for treating the loss of one molar, especially in young patients.
E Return Tool
Authors: Aher Pooja , Kirnapure Manish , Nemade Shubhangi , Shrivastava Tejaswita , Chohale Lulkaran
Published: March 2019

Every organization has need to pay salary to their employees, this work is done every month. Each and every organization has to maintain the record monthly for future use. Now a day as we know the countries goes become digit so this work is also performed digitally. This project E RETURN TOOL involves everything regarding to employee payment and related to salary tax. This also includes delivering of taxes to the government and also keep track of employee payments. This tool will facilitate to the employers to pre-validate the ECR and also carry out amendments in the ECR file before uploading on Unified Portal. The return tool has member wise details of wages and the contributions including basic details for the new and existing members’ return Tools also maintain the record of EPF member. Employer can check monthly or yearly details of every EPF member. When a company hires its first employee it started its e return tool. In the United States, every new employee must be reported to the state along with a completed W-4 tax form. The W-4 determines how many allowances the employee qualifies for when calculating the federal income tax that should be withheld from each check. Generally, the employee has to pay income tax depending upon their dependents.
建筑混凝土工程施工及其质量控制的分析
Authors: 吴 长伟
Published: March 2019

目前混凝土是建筑工程建设中最主要的原材料,并且建筑工程建设过程中影响混凝土施工的因素比较多,所以为了保障建筑混凝土工程施工质量,本文阐述了影响混凝土施工的主要因素,对建筑混凝土工程施工及其质量控制进行了探讨分析。
建筑幕墙工程节能技术应用及其施工质量控制的探讨
Authors: 王 希青
Published: March 2019

建筑幕墙工程作为建筑物的外围护结构,其是融建筑使用功能和建筑装饰于一体的装饰工程,并且具有既美观又实用的特征,在现代建筑装饰工程中得到较好的应用效果。因此为了充分发挥建筑幕墙的作用,本文概述了建筑幕墙,对建筑幕墙工程节能技术应用及其施工质量控制进行了探讨分析。
关于建筑基础工程中CFG桩施工要点及其控制的探讨
Authors: 李 方来
Published: March 2019

建筑基础工程质量控制对于保障建筑工程的顺利实施及其质量非常重要,建筑基础工程的施工方法有很多,文章以CFG桩施工进行分析,其主要是指以碎石为基础,掺入一些石屑、少量水泥和粉煤灰,加水拌合而制成的桩。建筑基础工程质量直接关系到建筑工程安全和稳定,并且其属于地下隐蔽工程,处理比较困难,其合理处理对于建筑工程项目的顺利实施非常重要,因此为了保障建筑工程的安全性,本文阐述了建筑基础工程建设存在的主要问题以及建筑基础工程中CFG桩施工作用,对建筑基础工程中CFG桩施工要点及其控制进行了探讨分析。
论如何在公路工程中加强公路工程检测
Authors: 王 春玲
Published: March 2019

公路工程检测是保证公路工程质量的重要手段,因而越来越受到广泛关注。公路工程检测工作不仅需要法制建设和保障,相关专业的技术支持,具有丰富理论知识和技术水平的检测人员的努力,也需要全民加强重视,使科学而合理的公路工程检测为公路质量安全保驾护航。本文简述了公路工程检测的作用和意义及需要检测的主要内容,对公路工程检测的具体措施进行了探讨分析。
建筑工程基础施工技术管理措施探析
Authors: 钟 萍
Published: March 2019

随着物质文化生活水平的提高,对工程项目建设质量也提出了更高的标准要求。基于施工技术与整体工程建设质量息息相关,为此,切实加强技术管理可有效增强工程的安全稳定性。针对此,本文围绕建筑工程的基础施工技术管理展开深度探究。
解析提高交通工程质量及安全管理水平的主要路径
Authors: 薛 刚
Published: March 2019

基于新时代背景下,我国交通工程的建设数量与规模日趋扩张,作为经济联系与发展的基本工具——交通工程,是实现社会经济进一步发展的重要动力。然而纵观交通工程建设质量与安全管理情况,发现安全管理意识欠缺,有关法律法规不健全。因此以交通工程作为出发点,综合分析工程质量与安全管理现实情况,然后制定有针对性、有目标性的应对策略,对提高交通工程质量与安全管理水准具有现实意义。
机电安装工程暖通空调中的地源热泵技术应用分析
Authors: 郑 仁良 , 吴 海东 , 胡 纯杭
Published: March 2019

目前地源热泵技术在机电安装工程暖通空调中已得到广泛应用。机电安装工程暖通空调中合理应用地源热泵技术,就是通过把空调系统的冷凝器,以及蒸发器埋在地下,这样热量就可以通过土壤、水介质等进行热冷的交换,尤其是在炎热的夏季,运用地源热泵系统就能把这些热量贮存到一起,当冬季来临的时候,其可以为建筑物供暖,而如果是在寒冷的冬季,该地源热泵系统能够把冷能量贮存到一起,供建筑物夏季制冷使用。基于此,本文阐述了地源热泵技术的主要特征以及地源热泵的主要形式,对机电安装工程暖通空调中的地源热泵技术应用进行了探讨分析。
营改增对建筑施工企业项目成本管理的影响研究
Authors: 沈 嘉慧
Published: March 2019

自2016年5月,国家正式在全国范围内推行营改增政策,就是将营业税改为增值税。营改增政策的推进是我国税收体制变革的重要转折,对服务行业的纳税筹划具有深远影响。基于此,本文深度剖析了营改增政策对建筑施工企业项目成本管理的具体影响,并提出了切实可行的纳税筹划措施,旨在避免重复征税,减轻企业税收负担。
探究绿色建筑工程管理的问题与措施
Authors: 朱 振宇 , 叶 淑娴
Published: March 2019

绿色建筑又被人们称为可持续建筑。绿色建筑的主要目的就是实现低碳排放,并综合考虑到减少垃圾生产、降低能源的消耗等因素,使可持续发展理念与建筑环境融为一体。本文研究分析了绿色建筑工程管理的问题,并提出了加强绿色建筑工程管理的措施。
建筑工程造价超预算原因及其控制的探讨
Authors: 邵 立强
Published: March 2019

建筑工程造价预算由于受到自然因素、人为因素以及社会因素的影响,导致建筑工程造价超预算现象,并且一般建筑工程造价允许出现合理范围内的造价超预算,但是如果超预算差价额较大,就会损害项目工程经济效益,因此为了保障建筑项目工程的经济效益,本文阐述了建筑工程造价超预算控制的重要性,对建筑工程造价超预算产生的原因及其控制策略进行了探讨分析。
不动产测绘特点及测绘技术分析
Authors: 吴 文俊 , 陈 杰
Published: March 2019

不动产测绘是为不动产登记、管理等工作服务的,涉及的范围相对较广。同时不动产测绘也是居住安全和不动产权益得以保护的重要凭证。一旦出现问题,将会直接威胁人们的财产安全,对人们的合法权益造成损失。文章通过对不动产测绘的特点及技术运用进行分析和探讨,为我国不动产测绘的发展指明方向。
简论农村公路工程建设的造价控制策略
Authors: 刘 安水
Published: March 2019

农村公路工程建设中,建设单位对提高工程质量、降低投资费用、按期或提前交付使用非常重视,降低工程造价是建设管理的重要目标之一,而合理的工程造价是工程质量的经济保证,因此对农村公路工程造价进行有效控制具有重要意义。基于此,本文简述了农村公路工程造价控制的主要作用及其原则,对农村公路工程建设的造价控制策略进行了论述分析。
探析建筑材料检测的问题
Authors: 张 晓晨
Published: March 2019

建筑材料是建筑工程的核心,所以,一定要严把建筑材料检测这道关口。工程质量检测是工程质量的基础。建筑材料检测是保证材料质量的重要措施。建筑材料均需通过工程质量检测机构提供大量科学、公正、准确的检测报告作为质量保证资料。建筑施工材料检测设计项目之多,计算过程之复杂,标准不断更新,这些对检测机构的检测能力提出了很高的要求,所以,建筑材料质量检测的准确性显得尤为重要。本文就建筑材料检测存在的问题和解决方法作了一些探讨。
建筑工程质量检测工作技术要点的探析
Authors: 曹 阳
Published: March 2019

建筑工程质量检测工作是保障建筑工程安全使用的重要手段,其检测工作的技术要点主要包括材料取样、地基基础检测以及混凝土工程检测等。因此为了保障建筑工程质量检测工作的有效性,本文阐述了建筑工程质量检测工作的重要性以及建筑工程质量问题的原因与影响建筑工程质量检测工作的主要因素,对建筑工程质量检测工作技术要点进行了探讨分析。
建筑设计中建筑节能措施的探究
Authors: 刘 月芳 , 李 智慧
Published: March 2019

在可持续发展战略实施的背景下,对建筑行业发展提出了新的要求,使得建筑节能设计变得越来越重要,逐渐成为建筑行业发展的新趋势。基于此,本文就对建筑节能设计的重要意义进行阐述,并提出建筑设计中建筑节能措施,以期能够为建筑设计工作提供参考依据,让建筑行业实现规范性发展。
超高层建筑施工动臂式塔吊安拆施工技术研究
Authors: 李 新新
Published: March 2019

随着人口的不断增加,城市中的超高层建筑逐渐增多,因此在建筑施工中塔吊拆卸技术的应用越来越多,这项技术的出现,很好地改变了建筑施工中的困难,提高了工程施工效率的同时施工的安全性也得到了提高。动臂式塔吊技术在超高层建筑施工中具有很大的优势,可以更好的节约设备的购买费用,并且可以在很大程度上减少场地的占用,同时保证了不对建筑结构造成影响。本文简要介绍了超高层建筑施工动臂式塔吊的结构特性,并结合笔者工作经验提出了新的动臂式塔吊安拆施工技术。
BIM技术在建筑施工技术课程教学中的研究
Authors: 贾 亮
Published: March 2019

建筑施工技术课程教学内容是一项涉及理论与实践相结合的授课过程,在教学过程中不仅要体现理论内容的实践意义,让理论内容经得起实践的检验,更要从各方面、各个角度对综合性内容展开具体的叙述与有理有据的分析,展现建筑施工技术课程开展的重要意义,为学生在建筑领域未来的发展打下坚实的学习基础。本文分析BIM技术在建筑施工技术课程教学中的研究,BIM技术能对施工过程进行模拟,有利于使抽象知识变得具体化,更易于学生理解。
基于新课改背景的初中英语高效课堂的构建途径分析
Authors: 郭 晓云
Published: March 2019

随着教育体制的深化变革与人才培养模式的创新优化,应当加大对初中英语教学的重视度,采取针对性策略提升课程教学时效性,进而提高学生的英语综合应用能力,强化专业素养。基于此,本文立足于新课改背景,围绕构建初中英语高效课堂展开深度探究,旨在为教育教学领域提供有价值的参考意见。
浅谈做好新时代国有基层企业宣传思想工作的措施
Authors: 王 景双
Published: March 2019

习近平总书记讲话指出：经济建设是党的中心工作,意识形态工作是党的一项极端重要的工作。宣传思想工作就是要巩固马克思主义在意识形态领域的指导地位,巩固全党全国人民团结奋斗的共同思想基础。因此为了贯彻习近平总书记关于宣传思想文化工作的重要思想,本文概述了宣传思想工作,阐述了国有基层企业宣传思想工作的主要作用,对做好新时代下国有基层企业宣传思想工作的措施进行了论述分析。
浅议幼儿体育活动兴趣的培养
Authors: 陈 星星
Published: March 2019

体育活动不但能增强幼儿的体质,发展幼儿基本动作,还可以使幼儿养成勇敢、大胆、自信等优良品德和活泼开朗的性格以及坚强的意志品质。幼儿天性活泼好动,但当前,许多幼儿教师忽略对幼儿体育活动兴趣的激发与培养,这就导致幼儿在参与体育活动中的主动性降低,不利于体育活动作用的发挥。因此,幼儿教师要培养幼儿的体育运动意识与态度,合理设计幼儿体育活动,创设良好的体育运动环境,尊重幼儿的个体差异,从而培养幼儿体育活动的兴趣。
关于flash动画教学中培养学生创新能力的探索
Authors: 杨 玲
Published: March 2019

flash动画创作具有较强的实践性、艺术性,非常有利于激发学生的学习兴趣,培养学生的创新能力,如何启迪学生,进行大胆创意,昀终完成一个具体项目。本文提出营造创新环境、改革教学方法、建立灵活考核机制、开展适当的竞赛活动来全面提高学生的独立创新能力。
微型气动教学实验台
Authors: 赵 亮亮
Published: March 2019

针对目前实验教学的应用现状,设计了一种便携式可移动的微型气动实验台系统。该系统主要包括：箱体、回路工作台、升降平台、气动组件、气缸泵、人机界面等构成。其中箱体主要有两层构成,上层为回路工作台,安装有气动组件；下层为抽拉式结构,安装有气缸泵。该气动实验台的特点为：可方便携带,且无需外接气源。
如何培养学生良好的书写习惯
Authors: 曹 小表
Published: March 2019

昀近几年,写字教学状况令人担忧,面临巨大的挑战。随着计算机迅速走进家庭,以及信息教育的发展,写字教学正在逐渐被忽视,主要表现在一些人对写字教学目的的认识发生了一定的变化。规范、端庄、整洁地书写汉字似乎已经不像原来一样重要了,因为通过打印机打印出来的内容比手写更能体现规范、端庄、整洁的要求。因此如何看待写字教学,呼吁加强写字教学也就成了必然。
做不断进步的教师——由一次实验改进想到的
Authors: 陈 晓燕
Published: March 2019

陈述一节科学课上出现的意外情况以及随后教师的处理方法和课后备课组的探讨和反思,总结出要成为不断进步的教师,要有被学生问倒的准备以及终身学习的精神,要重视集体备课,发挥团队的力量；还要学会利用即时生成的课堂资源,激发学生乐学好学的精神,有效利用这些小变故使自己成为不断进步的教师。
浅析《动物凶猛》中“我”的“妒忌”心理
Authors: 何 萍 , 刘 珍
Published: March 2019

研究指出,人们在与别人进行比较时,发现他人竟然具备自己得不到但特别希望拥有的事物,此时人们会体验到恼怒、挫败和威胁等情绪组合起来的妒忌。抛开王朔《动物凶猛》这篇小说的虚构性,文章通过从主人公“我”妒忌的成因、加剧和表现三方面来分析《动物凶猛》中“我”的“妒忌”心理。
基于多种生源结构类型的高职院校学生思想政治教育现状与对策分析
Authors: 刘 娟
Published: March 2019

高职学生正处于思想发展的关键时期,对其进行思想政治教育尤其重要。通过高职学生思想政治教育的开展,不仅能够让其建立正确的人生观、价值观,还能够让学生从当前众多的信息中辨别真伪,实现学生综合能力的发展。基于多种生源结构类型的思想政治教育在高职学生思想政治教育中具有显著应用效果,是推动学生思想政治教育理念发展之重要路径。
浅谈河北高速京沪管理处文化构建
Authors: 崔 颖超
Published: March 2019

本文主要介绍了河北高速京沪管理处的情况,从文化风格、文化使命、核心价值观、组织精神、工作理念等几方面,对河北高速京沪管理处的文化构建进行了策略研究。
Corruption as a threat to the russia national security. Evaluation and reduction of risk on the modeling’s basis
Authors: Belov P. G.
Published: March 2019

The article presents the study of the corruption call (CC) results which implies the development of the corresponding threat, which requires a response to save the nation and the country created by it. The main emphasis is on an a priori assessment of the measure of the possibility of CC and the expected social and economic damage from it. The main tools used are graph-analytical and logical-probabilistic modeling, as well as the system analysis of the circumstances of the spread of corruption based on it and the system synthesis of proposals for its limitation. The assessing criteria of the CC severity is the risk, interpreted as an integral measure of this danger and measured in person-years of lost social time. The models developed by the author are causal diagrams and their mathematical equivalents, taking into account several dozen prerequisites for the appearance of CC and the outcomes of its destructive manifestation. Among the factors of the first group are prevail everything that results from the vicious privatization of the former USSR property and the overconsumption of the Russia citizens, while their negative consequences are various forms of economic, political and moral damage. Considering the specificity of social processes and the limited humanitarian methods of their research, an important place in the article is devoted to evaluating the parameters used in the model using the apparatus of the fuzzy sets theory and automating its system (qualitative and quantitative) analysis.
Scientific and practical journal "Issues of risk analysis" celebrates 15 years
Authors: Bykov A. A.
Published: March 2019

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Hidrološka analiza izvorišnog dijela rijeke Gacke
Authors: Fišić Marijana , Rubinić Josip , Radišić Maja
Published: March 2019

U ovom radu provedena je hidrološka analiza voda izvorišnog dijela rijeke Gacke. Provedene su standardne statističke obrade nizova podataka o karakterističnim mjesečnim i godišnjim protocima te analize krivulja recesije. Radi kompletiranja nizova podataka korištenih u analizi, provedeno je i produljivanje nizova podataka pomoću metoda strojnog učenja, pri čemu je provedena usporedba i diskusija rezultata modeliranja dobivenih po nekoliko upotrijebljenih modela neuronskih mreža i regresijskih stabala odlučivanja. Na temelju provedenih testiranja na nizovima podataka, koji nisu bili uključeni u generiranje modela, utvrđeno je da se korištenim modelima mogu dobro nadomjestiti nedostajući nizovi podataka.
Analiza protočnosti kanala različitih oblika
poprečnih presjeka i obloženosti
Authors: Kolar Ines , Volf Goran , Žic Elvis
Published: March 2019

U ovome radu prikazane su hidrauličke analize protočnosti pod utjecajem različitih oblika poprečnih presjeka i vrste obloženosti kanala. Prilikom analize različitih oblika poprečnih presjeka izrađen je hidraulički proračun za jednoliko stacionarno tečenje za trokutni, pravokutni, trapezni i polukružni oblik poprečnog presjeka kanala. Prvom provedenom hidrauličkom analizom uspostavilo se da je, u pogledu protočnosti kanala, najpovoljniji polukružni oblik poprečnog presjeka kanala. U drugoj hidrauličkoj analizi promatrane su različite vrste obloženosti stijenki kanala te se u tu svrhu također proveo hidraulički proračun za jednoliko stacionarno tečenje u kojem su promatrane različite obloge kanala, odnosno koeficijenta hrapavosti na protočnost. Provedena analiza pokazala je kako veći koeficijenti hrapavosti daju manju protočnost u kanalu i obrnuto. Samim time, prilikom dimenzioniranja kanala, odnosno hidrauličkog proračuna, potrebno je uzeti u obzir odgovarajući poprečni presjek kanala te vrstu obloženosti kanala kako bi dimenzionirani kanal bio najpovoljniji u pogledu što manjih hidrauličkih gubitaka i što veće propusne moći.
Una complicación “indeseable” y “no esperada” a pesar de la mejoría metabólica, ¿llegamos tarde?
Authors: Ruiz-Hueso Rocío , León-Jiménez David , Pérez-Galera Salvador Ignacio , Girón-Ortega José Antonio
Published: March 2019

Varón de 55 años con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 de 13 años de evolución y con mal control metabólico que es remitido a las consultas de Medicina Interna para ajuste de tratamiento.
Diabetes mellitus tipo 2 con mal control metabólico, ¿un caso más?
Authors: Hernández-Vidal María Julia , Martínez-Martínez Mariana , Meseguer-Noguera Raquel
Published: March 2019

Presentamos el caso de una paciente con diagnóstico de diabetes tipo MODY catalogada inicialmente como diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Ciertos datos, como antecedentes familiares, diagnóstico en la vida adulta temprana, ausencia de obesidad y rápida evolución hacia tratamiento insulínico, nos hizo plantear la posibilidad de que el diagnóstico inicial de DM2 fuera erróneo, por lo que se solicitó análisis genético-molecular que constató la existencia de una mutación del gen del factor nuclear 1 alfa de hepatocito (HNF-1α) que concuerda con una diabetes monogénica tipo 3.
Inferred Switching Behavior in Response to Re-entry of Uber and Lyft: A Revealed Study in Austin, TX
Authors: Di Xuan , Hampshire Robert C. , Chen Xi , Simek Chris , Fabusuyi Tayo
Published: March 2019

In May 2016, Uber and Lyft suspended services following the defeat of Proposition 1 in Austin, TX. In response, several ridesourcing services entered the market. This paper provides information on the individuals most likely to switch back to Uber or Lyft after service restoration using estimated indifference bands. We hypothesize that people will not switch back unless a given trip’s cost saving is beyond a positive threshold due to boundedly rational behavior. The study revealed, among others, that those who use TNC for social purposes, have lower indifference bands and are more likely to switch to Uber or Lyft.
Sustainable Cultural Heritage Management: Example of Troy Archaeological Site
Authors: ERDOĞAN Melike , ATAK ÇOBANOĞLU Şermin
Published: March 2019

ABSTRACT

Sustainable cultural heritage management is a process
that local community are active with institutions in the process of determining
the goals for conservation and utilization in the cultural heritage areas,
planning, application and inspection of activities to be carried out. Turkey is
a wealthy country from the point of cultural heritage due to historical
background.  17 places in Turkey are
situated in the world heritage list by UNESCO. One of these places is the
ancient city of Troy which has a long historical background.  The aim of the study is revealing the things
to be done in order to maintain the sustainability of the ancient city of Troy
with jointly management. The study was carried out with an interview with
public institutions, delegates of public sector, local community and
nongovernmental organizations.  As the
result of interviews, it was determined that sustainability of cultural
heritage values of ancient city of Troy was tried to be provided with a participative
management model.  It is recommended that
making a management plan for ensuring 
for the sustainable cultural heritage management of the ancient city of
Troy should be made, the interinstitutional coordination should be improved,
and the public participation should be increased.
Troya Ören Yeri'nin Destinasyon Kişiliği
Authors: DÜLGAROĞLU Oğuzhan , ATAY Lütfi
Published: March 2019

Destinasyonların
da insanlar gibi bazı kişilik özelliklerine sahip olduğu bilinmektedir.
Destinasyonları benzerlerinden ayıran ve ön plana çıkaran destinasyon kişilik
özellikleri, destinasyona rekabet avantajı sağlayabilmektedir.
Çanakkale'nin öne çıkan çekim unsurlarından biri olan ve Türkiye'de önemli arkeolojik sit alanları
arasında yer alan Troya Ören Yeri’nin destinasyon kişiliğin belirlenmesi
amacıyla bu çalışma yapılmıştır. Çalışmada Troya Ören Yeri’nin destinasyon
kişiliği, Tripadvisor.com web sitesinde ören yerini ziyaret eden kişilerin
yorumları değerlendirilerek belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu kapsamda, nitel
araştırma yöntemlerden birisi olan içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak web
sitesindeki yorum içerikleri analiz edilmiştir. Yapılan analiz
sonrasında Troya Ören Yeri’nin
destinasyon kişiliğinin samimiyet-heyecan, yetkinlik ve sertlik olmak üzere üç
boyutta öne çıktığı tespit edilmiştir.
Cellulosic ethanol byproducts as a bulking agent
Authors: Considine J.M. , Coffin D. , Zhu J.Y. , Mann D.H. , Tang X.
Published: March 2019

Financial enhancement of biomass value prior to pulping requires subsequent use of remaining materials; e.g., high value use of remaining stock material after cellulosic ethanol production would improve the economics for cellulosic ethanol. In this work, use of enzymatic hydrolysis residual solids (EHRS), a cellulosic ethanol byproduct, were investigated as a bulking agent. The study examined the effect across several grammages, 20 g/m2 –200 g/m2, and EHRS substitution levels, 10%, 15%, and 20%. EHRS retention was examined with light scattering. EHRS loading increased bulk while reducing tensile strength, compression strength, and stiffness.
Fractional pulping of packaging board in high consistency drum pulping
Authors: UPOLA HEIKKI , AMMALA ARI , ILLIKAINEN MIRJA
Published: March 2019

A wide variety of packaging materials with different wetting rates and wet strength properties are used in old corrugated container (OCC) processing. The disintegration rates of the different grades also vary and enable the use of the fractional pulping concept where easily disintegrated material is removed at the early stages. In the present study, fractional drum pulping was studied by pulping (Pilot drum pulping) and fractionating (Tampella oscillating screen) a mixture of strong-grade kraftliner and weak-grade fluting at high consistency to determine if energy consumption could be reduced. The results showed that a 25% energy saving could be realized through fractional pulping and an even higher potential might be possible if pulping conditions are optimized. Average fiber length, fines content, and ash content in the separated fractions were analyzed. The separated short fiber fractions and long fiber fractions could be individually processed, thus decreasing the volumes in the unit processes on the OCC line.
Mewujudkan Kepuasan Kerja Melalui Peningkatan Kompensasi Bagi Karyawan
Authors: Rina Rina
Published: March 2019

compensation is one of the implementations of HRM functions that are closely related to all types of awards that aim to increase work passion and job satisfaction. Compensation is deemed important in order to avoid negative prejudices arising from a sense of injustice between management and the labor force. This study aims to find out to analyze the relationship of compensation to Job Satisfaction. Data analysis method in this study uses regression analysis by involving all employees as many as 94 employees. The results showed that compensation had a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction.
The Concept of School Literacy Movement Through Reading Time at SDIT Raudaturrahmah Pekanbaru
Authors: Erwinsah Erwinsah , Solin Mutsyuhito , Adisaputera Abdurrahman
Published: March 2019

Reading time is a practice carried out by the school to support the literacy movement in Pekanbaru's Raudaturrahmah SDIT school, the program is held on Friday after Friday prayers, students are provided with 40 minutes of reading any books in school, and students bring books from home, and each week students have to report to the class teacher the results of the books they read, and at the end of each semester the class teacher reports to the school head as a result of reading time. The aim of this research is to improve the literacy culture in education system. This research used a qualitative descriptive study, namely research that intends to understand the phenomenon experienced by research subjects holistically by describing it in the form of words in a specific natural context and by utilizing various natural methods as well. The result is The GLS concept applied by SDIT Raudaturrahmah Pekanbaru is at the stage of developing GLS, and has a special GLS program that is reading time which is held every Friday with a time allocation of 30 minutes.