bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND PSYCHOPHYSICAL WELL-BEING OF CHILDREN WITH DISABILITIES AND THEIR FAMILIES – A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Kamionka Agata , Lipowski Mariusz
Published: August 2021

The goal of this paper is to examine the state of current research and the interests of researchers all over the world regarding the relationship between physical activity and psychophysical wellbeing (mental and physical health) of children with various types of disability in the context of physical activity in the family. A systematic literature research was conducted using the Cochrane Library, EBSCO, PsycInfo and PubMed databases.
Available research articles published between 2010–2020 were searched for using the following keywords: motor disability, physical activity, child with motor disability, physical activity and disability, disabled child, psychophysical well-being, family, physical activity in the family. The goal was to find studies concerning children and adolescents aged 0–19 whose main disability was a motor disability. The available literature describes the positive influence of physical activity on children with cerebral palsy, motor deficits, and neurodevelopmental disorders. In the last decade (2010–2020) levels of intensity of physical activity have been measured with accelerometry using wearable equipment such as ActivHearts, ActiGraph and StepWatch, as well
as the MVPA index. Physical activity is beneficial for children with different types and levels of disability, and it influences their families. It is necessary to support, promote, and educate families as well as their children with disabilities about physical activity.
ASSESSMENT OF IMPACT OF ACTIVATION OF HIP JOINT ABDUCTORS AND EXTERNAL ROTATORS ON GAIT AND RUNNNING PARAMETERS IN HEALTHY PEOPLE - PILOT STUDY
Authors: Wojtowicz Sebastian , Daniluk Anna , Wiaderna Karolina , Bugalska Aneta , Hadamus Anna , Grabowicz Marta , Bialoszewski Darius
Published: August 2021

Many physiotherapists and motor preparation coaches recommend including resistance exercises for the hip joint abductors and external rotators in a warm-up. Muscle activation with resistance band exercises is believed to improve positional control of the pelvis and the lower limbs, thus reducing the risk of musculoskeletal injury during rehabilitation or training proper. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of a single session of activation of hip joint abductors and external rotators on gait and running parameters in healthy people. The study involved 54 healthy individuals aged 19-21 years. An experimental group (Group 1) performed a set of 6 resistance exercises with Thera rubber bands, intended to activate the hip joint abductors and external rotators. A control group (Group 2) performed the same set of exercises but without external resistance. A walking and running gait examination was performed on a Zebris FDM treadmill in both groups before and after the exercises. Both variants of exercises produced changes in selected gait parameters (p<0.05). An examination of running gait in Group 1 revealed an increase in step length in the dominant limb (p<0.05) and stride length (p<0.05) and step time in the dominant limb (p<0.05), stride length (p<0.05) and cadence (p<0.05). Heel pressure also decreased in both limbs, and heel pressure force decreased in the non-dominant limb (p<0.05). A running gait examination in Group 2 revealed increased midfoot pressure force in both limbs (p<0.05). Thus, a single session of exercises with resistance banding to activate the hip joint abductors and external rotators exerted an effect on running parameters, which may improve running economy.
FREQUENCY OF PERIPHERAL NERVE INJURIES IN ATHLETES OF CERTAIN SPORTS CLUBS IN THE CITY OF ZADAR
Authors: Androja Luka , Miočić Josip , Bilić Žarko , Komšo Milica
Published: August 2021

Peripheral nerves in athletes are susceptible to injury due to an increase in physiological requirements in the training process to neurological structures and to the soft tissues that protect them. The training process is conditioned by the rank and level of competition and its implementation largely depends on the education of professional staff. Common mechanisms of injury are pressure, sprain, strain, ischemia, and sports injury. Seddon's original system of dividing nerve injuries based on neurophysiological changes is most widely used in medicine. The initial stage of nerve injury is neuropraxia, the second stage is axonal degeneration, and the third stage is nerve cutting. Peripheral nerve injuries are more common in the upper extremities than in the lower extremities. They have specifics related to a particular sport, in this case, football and basketball, and often have a biomechanical component in the making. Early detection allows an appropriate rehabilitation program to be initiated and biomechanics changed before the nerve injury becomes permanent. Recognizing nerve injury requires an understanding of peripheral neuroanatomy, knowledge of common nerve injury sites, and awareness
of the types of peripheral nerve injuries that are common and specific to a particular sport. Rehabilitation programs in the field of kinesiology can be read through FMS protocols. Electrodiagnostic tests (electromyography), somatosensory evoked potentials, magnetic resonance imaging, and ultrasound are used to diagnose peripheral nerve injuries. Proximal peripheral nerve injuries have a slightly poorer prognosis in terms of neurological recovery in athletes. The survey determined the frequency of injuries in the subjects and that there is a misunderstanding among the athletes themselves, which is a peripheral nerve injury. The survey also found that peripheral nerve injuries occur due to acute injuries, while chronic injuries are excessive, resulting in damage to muscles and joints, and rarely as a result of inappropriate sports equipment. Athletes' knowledge of what constitutes a peripheral nerve injury itself and how this type of injury should be given more importance in further general prevention has also been established.
AGILITY, SPRINT AND VERTICAL JUMP PERFORMANCE RELATIONSHIP IN YOUNG BASKETBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Čaušević Denis , Abazović Ensar , Mašić Semir , Hodžić Amila , Ormanović Šemso , Doder Ivor , Čović Nedim , Lakota Rasim
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to examine the relation between agility, sprint ability, and vertical jump performance of young basketball players. Fifty (n=50) young basketball players (mean±SD: age = 12.63±0.95; height = 160.84±6.31 cm; body mass = 50.82±6.88 kg) participated in the study. The agility T-test and 505 test were assessed to determine agility, 10m and 20m sprint was measured to determine sprint ability and countermovement jump (CMJ) for jumping performance. The results of Pearson’s Product Moment Correlation analysis indicated large to very large relation between agility tests and sprint performance (r = 0.61 to 0.85); agility and jump performance (r = - 0.64 to - 0.67); sprint and jumping performance (r = -0.59 to -0.77). The results of the study suggest that agility, sprint, and jumping performance share common physical demands, therefore it is necessary to develop them during the training.
AGE DISTRIBUTION OF WRESTLERS PARTICIPATING IN THE WORLD CHAMPIONSHIPS
Authors: Latyshev Mykola , Shandrygos Victor , Tropin Yrui , Polianychko Olena , Deineko Alfiia , Lakhtadyr Olena , Mozoliuk Oleksandr
Published: August 2021

The age of peak competitive performance is particularly important as the entire sports career in each sport is planned on its basis. Depending on the sport and gender of the athlete, the age of peak competitive performance varies considerably. The objective of the study - to determine the age indicators of the wrestlers who participated in the World Championships, depending on the place taken and the weight group. We have
studied 332 sports careers of the freestyle and Greko-Roman male wrestlers from 1st to 8th ranks who participated in the World Championships 2017, 2018 and 2019. The following indicators are analyzed: the average age, the average age of the international career start, the average age of first success and the proportion of athletes who achieved success at junior level. Results. The average age of the wrestlers is 26.5 ±
3.6 years: the medalists are slightly younger – 26.3 ± 3.4 years, and non-medalists are older than 26.7 ± 3.8 years. The analysis of the distribution of the age of peak competitive performance of athletes-medalists has shown the following results: there are 67.7 % of medalist among the athletes who are 22-28 years old, 11.8% among those who are younger than 23 years old and only 26.6% among those who are older than 28 years. More than half (53.4%) of medalists achieved success being juniors, while for non-medalists this proportion is only 38.2%. The linear regression coefficient between the age and the weight of athletes is positive and is equal to 0.47 kg per year. The results obtained on the medalists show that the period for achieving the peak competitive performance is limited and quite a few athletes can succeed beyond a certain period of age.
EXTENDED ANALYSIS OF TYPES OF STRIDE PATTERN AND PACING STRATEGY IN 400 M HURDLE RUN
Authors: Iskra Janusz , Ćorluka Marin , Vodicar Janez , Maćkała Krzysztof
Published: August 2021

The study aims to evaluate the strategy of men’s 400 m hurdles (400 mH) run of the best hurdlers in the world, implementing five types of stride pattern. The analysis included 243 individual runs of 114 leading world hurdlers at a distance of 400 mH, participating in the international championship (39) in 1968-2015. Data was obtained from own sources, published literature, and projects implemented by the IAAF (International Association of Athletics Federations) during the major athletics competitions. The parameters analyzed in the study included the temporal parameters and the spatial structure (space parameters) of 400 mH race. The adopted strategy of the 400 mH run determines significant differences in the temporal structure of the first part of the run and the spatial structure in its second part. Additionally, the differences determining the time strategy in the 400 mH run concern the distance from the first to the fifth hurdle. The number of steps is of particular importance in the second part of the distance, mainly between the 6th and 8th hurdles. The stride patterns determine the course of the competition (pacing strategy) in the 400mH run. In 400 mH training, about 30% time should be devoted to technical training, which will strengthen the effective use of “weaker” lead leg (attacking leg).
A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN HAMSTRING SHORTENING, BODY POSTURE AND BODY MASS INDEX IN BOYS UNDERTAKING FOOTBALL TRAINING
Authors: Bibro Marta , Jankowicz-Szymanska Agnieszka , Falatowicz Michal , Smola Eliza , Nowak Beata , Kuczek Piotr , Wodka Katarzyna
Published: August 2021

Adequate length and tension of postural muscles are necessary to maintain proper body posture and enable basic movement patterns to be correctly carried out. These muscles include the hamstrings. Research results show that these are often characterised by reduced elasticity and excessive passive stiffness. The aim of our study was to assess the relationship between hamstring shortening, body posture and excessive body weight in physically active boys. The study involved 69 boys aged from 6 to 19 years who regularly took part in football training (at least three times a week) for at least 12 months. Body height (calibrated anthropometer), body weight (electronic balance TANITA), torso positioning in three planes (ultrasonic system ZEBIS Pointer) and the flexibility of the hamstrings (goniometer) were analysed. Descriptive statistics, cardinality tables, the Kruskal-Wallis test and an effect size were used in statistical analysis. The reduction of hamstring elasticity in both legs was diagnosed in 50.72 % and in one leg in 13.05 % of the boys studied, while 24.65 % were overweight and 4.35 % were obese. No significant differences in the torso position were found in the groups distinguished by hamstring flexibility. However, subjects with hamstring shortening tended to have increased pelvic torsion, increased angular kyphosis and lumbar lordosis, have greater asymmetry of the right and left pelvis and shoulders, and increased scoliotic deformities. A significant correlation was found between hamstring flexibility, body weight and body mass index (BMI). Common hamstring shortening in boys taking part in football training does not significantly affect body posture but significantly correlates with body weight and BMI. Stretching exercises and soft tissue mobilisation techniques should be included in the football training of young players.
ASSESSMENT OF AEROBIC AND ANAEROBIC EXERCISE CAPACITY AND SPORT LEVEL OF POLAND’S LEADING REPRESENTATIVE IN A SHORT TRACK IN A 4-YEAR OLYMPIC CYCLE
Authors: Lukanova-Jakubowska Anna , Piechota Katarzyna , Ozimek Mariusz , Borkowski Lech , Klusiewicz Andrzej
Published: August 2021

The purpose of the work was to characterize the 4-year preparation cycle for the Winter Olympic Games in Pyongyang (2018), the leading Polish speed skater M.W. Longitudinal tests included assessment of aerobic and anaerobic exercise capacity determined in laboratory tests, respectively in the graded bicycle ergometer test and in the Wingate test performed with the lower extremity. The longitudinal data from exercise tests obtained in the analyzed 4-year period of preparation for the Olympic Games clearly indicate a significant improvement in the skater's exercise capacity. In the examined period of 2015-2018, the athlete obtained an increase in VO2max value by 6.5% to the level of 55.8 ml/kg/min. The nature of the observed changes in selected exercise indicators corresponded to the assumptions and implementation of training plans. The examined athlete was very well prepared for qualifying starts in October-November 2017 and she won three Olympic qualifications at distances 500, 1000 and 1500 m. During the Olympic Games, the Polish representative started the competition with starts at distances 1500 (20th place) and 500 m (28th place). At the leading distance of 1000 m, the competitor started at her level, reaching 12th place thus fulfilling the pre-start assumptions.
STUDENTS’ MENTAL HEALTH RISKS REGARDING SUSCEPTIBILITY TO PEER PRESSURE
Authors: Kudek Mirošević Jasna , Radetić-Paić Mirjana , Prskalo Ivan
Published: August 2021

Given that adolescents and young people spend most of their time in the educational system, advancements in neurodevelopmental research emphasize the important and complex role of peers’ influence on adolescents’ behaviour, suggesting that supportive programmes led by peers have a strong potential benefit (King, & Fazel, 2019). In many cases peers are the most important source of social support, and are therefore an important target group to investigate the factors of risk, signs of poor mental health and ways to assess their health behaviour and awareness of the care which should be taken regarding their mental health, as well as the resources and prevention models. The wish is to study whether there are differences regarding the mental behaviour in certain characteristics of susceptibility to peer pressure as a risk for the mental health of students of the Faculty of Educational Sciences of the Juraj Dobrila University of Pula and students of the Faculty of Teacher Education of the University of Zagreb, Division of Petrinja (N=440). The set hypothesis states that there is a statistically significant difference among students of the faculty in Pula and those in Petrinja in their assessment of certain features of peer pressure susceptibility as a possible risk for mental health. The results obtained at the x2-test showed a statistically significant difference between certain peer pressure features among students regarding their study environment linked to hanging out with peers who consume drugs and being tempted to try them, getting involved in risky behaviours if their peers ask them to, and betting or gambling because their friends also do that. The results indicate that in smaller communities social control and conformity in the students’ behaviour is more present due to their wish to fit in a peer group as well as possible, suggesting the need for strengthening the positive health behaviour of young people during their whole
education in order to secure a healthy and productive adult population.
VISUAL BIOFEEDBACK BALANCE CONTROL TRAINING VS. KINESIOLOGY TAPING IN PATIENTS SUFFERING FROM SCIATICA
Authors: Falkowski Tomasz , Opara Jozef
Published: August 2021

Low Back Pain (LBP) is commonly classified as civilization disease. Many authors assume that about 80% of the population over forty have at least one major episode of pain in the lumbar area. Many of those patients demonstrate lumbosacral radicular symptoms. Sciatica usually develop as a result of a disc-root conflict and can
disturb patients posture and balance. The objective of this study was to assess the effect of the visual biofeedback balance control training in patients suffering from sciatica on posture and balance. This was a randomized clinical study with control group, single-blind. Sixty suffering from sciatica patients (54% females) in
the age between 20 and 83 met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. In the experimental group (VBF) in addition to comprehensive rehabilitation, visual feedback balance training was used. In the control group (KT) except comprehensive rehabilitation the kinesiology taping was applied within the lumbar region. For outcome measure
center of foot pressure deflection, execution time, Bohannon's standing one-leg test, distribution of limb loads, Functional Ambulatory Category, Timed Up and Go, lumbar spine mobility, Laségue symptom, neurological symptom examination and the Visual Analog Scale has been used. In results: visual feedback balance control training using the balance platform had a statistically significant impact on execution time, standing on one leg, spine mobility, gait, coordination and pain. Dynamic kinesiotaping had a statistically significant effect on COP sway, balance, gait, coordination and pain. Feedback balance control training was more beneficial than dynamic kinesiotaping, although not statistically significant. In the VBF group no statistically significant effects on COP sway and distribution of limb loads has been observed. No effects of gender, side of sciatica (left/right) nor BMI has been observed. Statistically significant effect of visual feedback balance control training was observed in both groups in the age below 55. No side effects have been noticed.
ACTIVE TRUNK MOVEMENT ASSESSMENT AS A KEY FACTOR IN WHEELCHAIR BASKETBALL CLASSIFICATION – AN ORIGINAL STUDY
Authors: Marszalek Jolanta , Molik Bartosz
Published: August 2021

In wheelchair basketball the observation of active trunk movement during a game is done by a qualified panel of classifiers. Players are allocated into one out of eight class. In the past, the map of the volume of action for each class player was created based on classifiers’ experience and knowledge (in qualitative way, without the range of
trunk movement). Based on Paralympics’ classification standards there is a need to provide quantitative data for the current classes. The aim of this study was to create the map and reference values of the volume of trunk action of wheelchair basketball players and to check if there are differences in results between players representing different functional classes. The second aim was to investigate if there are significant benefits of
using additional equipment with the sport wheelchair like sports straps that help players to achieve the greater volume of trunk action. Sixty-eight players divided into functional classes were asked to perform the maximum active trunk range of movement in three planes, in a sport wheelchair with straps and without straps, that was
measured by the Kinect for Windows V2 sensor. The differences in movement was assessed by the t-test or the Wilcoxon test, differences between classes were done by ANOVA and the post hoc Tukey test. The discriminant analysis was calculated. Significant greater volume of trunk action in each plane was noticed in a sport
wheelchair with straps (p < .05). There were observed significant differences in trunk movement in three planes between neighboring classes (p < .05). 76.9% original grouped cases were correctly classified. The accuracy of the current classification system in wheelchair basketball was confirmed. The map and reference values of the
volume of trunk action will be helpful for all wheelchair basketball stakeholders. Trunk flexion and rotation discriminate the most effectively players. All class players should use appropriately fitted straps around hips during wheelchair basketball game, for safeness and wider volume of action.
SOCIO ECOLOGICAL PROFILES OF PARTICIPANTS IN SPORTS ACTIVITY IN POLAND RANDOM TREE BASED ANALYSIS
Authors: Biernat Elżbieta , Majcherek Dawid , Skrok Łukasz
Published: August 2021

While the benefits of sports activity are well-documented, people remain reluctant to engage in it in selected developed countries (including Middle and Eastern Europe). A comparison of empirical results indicates that the reasons behind such behaviour are heterogenous and complex. As implied by the socio-ecological framework, different spheres of life and the interactions between them matter. By using the results of a study on Polish society conducted in 2015, Social Diagnosis, and a random forest model, we show the key demographic, socio-economic characteristics and interactions between them in explaining the difference between engaging in sports activity and not doing so. In particular, we identify three crucial variables: age, participation of other adults in the same household in sports activity, and proclivity for restaurants, bars, pubs.
ANTHROPOMETRIC, PHYSICAL FITNESS, AND PSYCHOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN INTERNATIONAL WOMEN BASKETBALL PLAYERS
Authors: Hreinsdóttir Bryndís H. , Kristjánsdóttir Hafrún , Saavedra Jose M.
Published: August 2021

The objective of this study was to analyse anthropometric, physical fitness and psychological parameters in women basketball players according to their age group. Ninety-seven women basketball players (16.7±2.9 years in age) from national teams participated in the study. The players belonged to the A-team, Under-20s, Under-18s, Under-16s, and Under-15s national teams. All were assessed using basic anthropometry (height, weight and body mass index), physical fitness tests (countermovement jump with and without upper limb movement, chest-pass, 10 m and 15 m sprints, T-test, line-drill, and yo-yo IR2 test), psychological parameters (psychological skills in practice and competition, mental toughness, and competition anxiety). A one-way analysis of variance was used to establish the differences between the teams, applying a Bonferroni post hoc test. The results showed that in the anthropometric parameters there were only differences in weight, with the Under-15s being lighter than the rest of the teams (F = 4.808, p = 0.001). In the physical fitness parameters, the A-teams scored higher in chest-pass than the rest of the teams (F = 15.320, p <0.001), the Under-15s were faster than the Under-18s in 10 m sprint (F = 2.914, p = 0.026) and than the rest of the teams in 15 m sprint (F = 40.407, p <0.001), and the Under-18s scored better on the yo-yo IR2 test than the Under-16s (F = 2.157, p = 0.041). In the psychological parameters, differences were only found between the Under-16s and Under-18s in negative thinking in competition (F = 3.517, p = 0.001). Coaches should focus on the physical condition training load, and try to improve it as age increases. The lack of differences in the psychological parameters seems to indicate that these depend more on the individual than on age.
Monseñor Romero
Authors: Sobrino Jon
Published: August 2021

No hay resúmenes disponibles.

Revista latinoamericana de teología, Vol. 17, No. 50, 2000: 191-207.
EXPLORATION OF THE ANTIBACTERIAL, ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTICANCER POTENTIAL OF THE SEED COAT EXTRACT OF MUNGBEAN (VIGNA RADIATA L. WILCZEK)
Authors: Mehta Nikhil , Rao Priyanka , Saini Raman
Published: August 2021

Plant derived products are not just the part of our food but also it contains many phytochemicals that possess many medicinal properties to tackle various ailments. Studies on the phytochemicals in the food sources might lead to the discovery of more safe and reliable drugs. So keeping it in mind, present study aims on exploring the potential antibacterial, antioxidant and anticancer potential of the seed coat extract of Vigna radiata. Seeds being very rich source of easily digestible proteins are part of vegetarian diet. Preliminary study on phytochemicals showed the significant differences in the composition of the seed coats and seeds without seed coat. Methanolic extract of seed coat showed good antibacterial activity against both Gram positive and negative bacteria with zones of inhibition ranging from 25-28.5 mm in diameter at concentration of 10 mg/ml. The extract also exhibited good antioxidant potential when tested with two different methods that are DPPH (2,2-diphényl-1-picrylhydrazyl) radical scavenging activity and FRAP (Ferric Reducing Antioxidant Power Assay) method showing activity of 80% and 77% respectively at the concentration of 100 µg/ml. For anticancer activity checked by SRB assay against the human lung cancer cell line HOP-62, the extract at the concentration of 80 µg/ml showed 65% cell growth inhibition activity. The work concludes that seeds must be consumed with seed coat which has medicinal values due to rich antioxidant, antibacterial activity and anticancer potential thereby it could act as raw source of drugs for treating various ailments.
COMBINATION EFFECT OF WATER EXTRACT HERBAL LEAVES ON DRINKING WATER TO STIMULATE THE GROWTH AND BIO-CONTROL OF PATHOGENIC BACTERIA IN BROILER
Authors: W. Siti N. , Partama I.B.G. , Wibawa A.A.P.P. , Bidura I.G.N.G.
Published: August 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of giving a combination of extract water from Sauropus androgynus (SL) and Moringa oleifera (ML) leaves through drinking water to stimulate the growth and health of broiler chickens. A total of 240 broiler chickens day-old chicks (DOC) with a homogeneous mean initial body weight of 40.19 ±0.18 g were randomly divided into four treatments and six replications in a completely randomized design. Drinking water treatments included: drinking water without herbal leaf extract as a control (A); drinking water with 3% ML water extract (B); drinking water with 3% SL water extract (C); and drinking water with 1.5% ML water extract+1.5% SL water extract (D), respectively. The results showed that the weight gain, feed efficiency, digestibility of feed in Group B, C, and D chickens were significantly (P<0.05) higher than Group A. In contrast, serum cholesterol levels and the number of Choliform and E. choli in chicken digesta decreased significantly (P<0.05). It can be concluded that the addition of Moringa leaf water extract, Sauropus, and their combination in broiler drinking water can improve broiler performance, reduce serum cholesterol levels and reduce the number of pathogenic bacteria.
KÜRESEL FİNANSAL KRİZİN ARAŞTIRMA-GELİŞTİRME HARCAMALARI AYARLAMA HIZI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİ
Authors: TEKİN Hasan , POLAT Ali Yavuz
Published: August 2021

Amaç: Verimlilik artışını uzun vadede etkileyen Araştırma-Geliştirme (Ar-Ge) yatırımları hem şirketler hem de ülkeler düzeyinde son derece önemlidir. Küresel Finansal Kriz gibi ekonomik belirsizliğin arttığı bir dönemde firmaların yatırım kararları da bu belirsizlikten etkilenmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2008 2009 Küresel Finansal Krizinin Borsa İstanbul’da listelenen şirketlerin, Ar-Ge harcamalarının ayarlama hızlarını nasıl değiştirdiğini analiz etmektir.

Yöntem: Veri seti Thomson Reuters Datastream veri tabanından yıllık olarak çekilmiştir. Firma düzeyinde oluşturulan panel veri 908 şirket-yılını kapsamaktadır. Geliştirilmiş Momentler Metodu (GMM) yardımıyla içsellik problemi en aza indirgenmeye çalışılmıştır.

Bulgular: 2003-2018 yılları için şirketlerin Ar-Ge harcamaları ayarlama hızlarının nispeten yavaş olduğu görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte, şirketler Küresel Finansal Kriz sonrasında Ar-Ge harcamaları ayarlama hızlarını artırmışlardır. Genel olarak, zaman içinde Ar-Ge harcamalarını optimal bir düzeye getirmek isteyen şirket sahipleri ve yöneticileri ayarlama maliyetlerini ve belirsizliğin arttığı finansal krizleri göz önünde bulundurmalıdırlar.

Özgünlük: Bu çalışma Borsa İstanbul’da listelenen şirketlerin ilk kez Ar-Ge ayarlama hızlarını hesaplayarak kriz dönemi gibi belirsizlik dönemini de kapsayarak literatüre katkıda bulunmaktadır.
The United States’ Response to COVID-19: Learning through Reflection
Authors:   Staten Island Technical High School, Ibrahim Nouraldeen
Published: August 2021

When analyzing the global humanitarian crisis known as the SARS-CoV-2 virus (which causes the disease COVID-19), it is important to analyze the response of the United States so it is possible to learn from any mistakes. Since a global pandemic was completely unprecedented to the United States government, it did not have a concrete plan or solution prepared to deal with the outbreak. COVID-19 exposed the flaws in the United State's ability to deal with pandemics which, consequently, has now led to the U.S. to have the highest death toll in the world.
Tahfiz Qur’an dengan Metode Tasmi’ dan Sambung Ayat (Strategi Pengorganisasian, Penyajian, dan Pengelolaanya di Pondok Pesantren Al-Lathifiyyah Palembang)
Authors: Hartanti Anindya Diah , Abdurrahmansyah Abdurrahmansyah , Adil Muhammad
Published: August 2021

This study aims to analyze the strategy of organizing, presenting, and managing the tasmi' method and connecting verses in memorizing the Qur'an at the Al-Lathifiyyah Islamic Boarding School. This research uses qualitative research methods based on descriptive studies. Data collection techniques using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis used steps of data reduction, data presentation, and data verification. Data verification is done by using triangulation technique which compares data from three instruments and three different data sources. The results showed that the organization of this method was carried out by organizing the curriculum and memorization material starting from juz 1, where tasmi' was carried out in half juz to one juz instead of persurat. Organizing is carried out starting from planning, determining success indicators, objectives, materials, media, implementation steps and assessments. While the management is carried out in several stages, namely the acceptance of new students, the tahsin stage, the bin-nazhar stage, the tahfizh stage, the talaqqi stage, the Takrir stage, the tasmi stage, and the verse continuation stage.
Eksistensi Komisi Yudisial dalam Pengawasan Hakim (Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Undang-Undang No. 18 tahun 2011)
Authors: Tanjung Indra Utama
Published: August 2021

This study aims to analyze the existence of the judicial commission on the supervision of judges in Law no. 18 of 2011 concerning the Judicial Commission. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method using a literature study approach. The main data source used is Law no. 18 of 2011 concerning the Judicial Commission and the Law on Amendments to Law Number 22 of 2004 concerning the Judicial Commission. Data analysis is carried out by comparing the existence of the judicial commission from the two legal sources, and then drawing conclusions about the existence of the judicial commission, and its function of supervising judges. The results of the study indicate that the change to Law No. 22 of 2004 is the answer to the ambiguity of the duties, authorities and functions of the Judicial Commission, because it is not clear enough what is meant by "other powers in order to maintain and uphold honor, dignity, and behavior". judge." The problem becomes clearer, if the other authority is interpreted as supervision, because in the laws and regulations there are other institutions (besides the Judicial Commission) which are given the authority to carry out supervision. It is also in the context of maintaining and upholding the honor, nobility of dignity, and the behavior of judges is supervision.
Strategi Membangun Karakter Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar (Telaah Kritis Buku “Alhamdulillah Anakku Nakal” Karya Miftahul Jinan dan Choirus Syafruddin)
Authors: Huzuwah Huzuwah , Ichsan Ahmad Shofiyuddin , Yunianta Rohmat Dwi
Published: August 2021

A naughty child is a test from God who has to be lived with the right solution. So, parents should be grateful if they haave a naughty child. This research aims to determine the strategy to build the child character of elementary school in the book "Alhamdulillah Anakku Nakal" by Miftahul Jinan and Choirus Syafruddin. This research type is library research and the method used in data collection is the documentation. The results of this research explained that to create a good success in character education of children in a family, in addition to how to educate or proper parenting, as parents need a strategy in building the child character of elementary school. The strategies used include: (1) creating an atmosphere filled with comfort and affection, (2) inviting children to feel what others feel, (3) reminding the importance of affection between family members, (4) using habituation methods, and (5) making them accustomed to good behavior. The contributions of contemporary education in this book include: (1) building a mindset whose paradigm is about bad attitudes from children to be good, 2) parents become more relaxed, wise, and calmer seeing children's behavior that is not in accordance with their wishes, and (3) parental remorse due to wrong actions.
Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam Ibn Miskawaih (Studi tentang Konsep Akhlak dan Korelasinya dengan Sistem Pendidikan)
Authors: Matanari Ratimah
Published: August 2021

The current education is far from expectations, it can be seen from the failure of Islamic educational institutions in producing a generation with good morals. Actually there are many concepts presented by previous figures, including Ibn Miskwaih. On this basis, this study aims to analyze Ibn Miskawaih's thoughts on moral education and the education system. The research method used is library research. The primary data used is the book of Tahdzib al-Akhlak. secondary data obtained from other books, and articles sourced from journals and research results. The results of the study explain that humans consist of physical and spiritual and have the potential or basic abilities that are tabi'i, but they can change due to influences from within and outside of humans, namely through education. Ibn Miskawaih hints that the purpose of education is the formation of a noble personality, which he calls isabah al-khuluq al-syrif, namely a substantially and essential noble person, not a temporal and accidental glory such as a materialistic and autocratic person. While the educational methods and tools that can be used according to Ibn Miskawaih are natural methods (tabi'i), advice and guidance, threats of rebuke, blows and punishments, flattery and praise, and educating based on educational principles.
Estimating the economic effects of pharmaceutical reimbursement scheme reform by microsimulation
Authors: Aaltonen Katri , Heino Pekka , Ahola Elina , Martikainen Jaana E.
Published: August 2021

Estimating the effects of reforms in advance is an important part of evidence-based and transparent legislative processes. The aim of this study was to describe a microsimulation method created to produce ex ante estimates of pharmaceutical pricing and reimbursement policy reforms. As a case example, the estimates for the 2016 pharmaceutical reimbursement scheme reform, including, e.g., the introduction of a €50 annual deductible, are presented. A static microsimulation model was developed based on the reimbursed purchases of 380,931 individuals drawn at random (10% sample) from the prescription register. The 2016 reform was projected to create savings of €44 million/year for the National Health Insurance (NHI). For patients, the median annual out-of-pocket costs increased from €78 to €96 (by +€18). For 97%, the estimated change was less than €50/year. The majority of patients whose out-of-pocket costs increased had relatively low prior costs. However, >€50/year increases predominantly affected patients entitled to higher reimbursements based on chronic or severe illnesses, among whom older and lower-income individuals were overrepresented. Increases of >€100 were rare (0.003%) and derived from exceptional circumstances. The microsimulation produced prompt but versatile estimates of the effects of legislative reforms by factoring in the entire spectrum of individual situations among affected patients.
Intergenerational transmission of cultural capital in Finland
Authors: Kallunki Jarmo , Purhonen Semi
Published: August 2021

Cultural resources and assets inherited from one’s family of origin can be an important source of social inequality. In Finland, research on the intergenerational transmission of cultural capital is very limited. To fill this gap, we ask whether there is an association between the cultural capital of parents and that of their children in Finland and, if so, how significant it is. We useda two-fold operationalization of cultural capital for respondents and their parents comprising educational attainment (institutionalized cultural capital) and interestedness or participation in highbrow culture (embodied cultural capital). Our multinomial logistic regression analysis of nationally representative survey data from 2007 (N=1,279) showed close links between respondents’ cultural capital and that of their parents. Respondents’ educational attainment was strongly influenced by their parents’ education level but not their cultural interestedness; in contrast, respondents’ cultural participation was influenced by both their parents’ education and cultural interestedness.
Disability retirement and all-cause mortality in ages 65–70: A comparison of Finnish speakers and Swedish speakers in Finland
Authors: Klein Julia , Saarela Jan
Published: August 2021

Swedish speakers in Finland have higher life expectancy and lower disability retirement rates than Finnish speakers. Although disability retirement is an important mortality predictor, no previous study has analysed the ethnolinguistic mortality gradient in light of the difference in disability pension receipt. We study how being a disability pensioner in ages 50–64 relates to mortality in ages 65–70 and whether the two ethnolinguistic groups differ in this respect. We use Cox regressions on longitudinal population register data covering 1987–2011. Disability pensioners have a mortality hazard that is about twice that of employed persons. We find this pattern to be highly similar for both ethnolinguistic groups. Our results highlight that in order to understand mortality variation across population subgroups, adequate control for previous labour market position is needed. The Finnish welfare system seems to respond appropriately in identifying disability pensioners with equally impaired health in both ethnolinguistic groups.
IMPLEMENTASI PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN BERDASARKAN SAK EMKM PADA UMKM PASTELLIA INTERMODA BUMI SERPONG DAMAI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI SI APIK PERIODE 2018 – 2019
Authors: Orparani Bettynia Dwi , Agustina Yumniati
Published: August 2021

The purpose of this study is to evaluate whether the financial statements based on SAK EMKM have been applied by Pastellia Intermoda Bumi Serpong Damai SMEs, compare the financial statements of Pastellia Intermoda Bumi Serpong Damai SMEs with Si Apik's version of the financial statements, and interpret the results of a comparative analysis which is then drawn into a conclusion. . This research method is a comparative & descriptive method. Data obtained through interviews, observation. Comparative analysis of the data by analyzing the presentation of the financial statements of Pastellia Intermoda Bumi Serpong Damai SMEs with a theory that refers to the Financial Accounting Standards for Micro, Small and Medium Entities (SAK EMKM) and comparing financial statements manually with financial reports using the Si Apik application. The results of this study are that the types of financial statements produced are statement of financial position (balance sheet), income statement and cash flow statement, and do not make notes on financial statements (CALK) so that they are not in accordance with SAK EMKM. The difference between the financial statements produced by Pastellia Intermoda Bumi Serpong SMEs and the Si Apik application is in the statement of financial position and income statement related to depreciation of fixed assets
ANALISIS PELAPORAN PERSEDIAAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI SISTEM AKUNTANSI PERSEDIAAN (ASAP) PADA BADAN PENGELOLAAN KEUANGAN DAN ASET DAERAH KABUPATEN MUSI BANYUASIN
Authors: Endang Endang
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penggunaan Aplikasi Sistem Akuntansi Persediaan (ASAP) dalam membantu pelaporan persediaan menggunakan komputer pada Badan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah (BPKAD) Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin. Berdasarkan Metolodogi penelitian secara kualitaif dengan menggunakan data primer yaitu melalui wawancara dan observasi dengan admin operator Organisasi Perangkat Daerah (OPD) dan pengelolaan Aplikasi ASAP bahwa dalam penginputan data persediaan sering terjadi ketidaksinkron antara kode akun dalam Laporan Realisasi Anggaran (LRA) dengan kode akun yang tersedia dalam aplikasi dan kendala umum yang terjadi diantaranya jaringan dan kesiapan tenaga operator yang mampu mengoperasikan ASAP. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaporan dengan menggunakan ASAP sangat membantu mempermudah pelaporan persediaan secara terintegrasi dengan OPD pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin lebih cepat dan tidak harus menunggu pada akhir tahun karena masing-masing admin OPD dapat mengakses data persediaan yang ada pada masing-masing OPD, namun adanya kendala berbeda kode akun yang ada di LRA sesuai nomenklatur dan aplikasi yang tersedia dalam Aplikasi ASAP, sehingga mengakibatkan kekeliruan dalam penginputan dan perlu dilakukan  penyesuaian dan upaya yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah daerah melalui BPKAD Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin yaitu memberikan pendampingan operator, pengecekan/pemeriksaan rutin, update aplikasi terbaru dan disesuaikan dengan nomenklatur dalam pelaporan keuangan serta melakukan sosialisasi/pelatihan bagi operator ASAP.
OPTIMALISASI KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI IMPLEMENTASI MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING
Authors: RUMIYATI RUMIYATI
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar fisika pada materi  Induksi Elektromagnetik  melalui implementasi model Discovery Learning. Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan melakukan 2 (dua) siklus tindakan. Setiap siklus dilakukan melalui 4 (empat) tahapan yaitu: (a) perencanaan, (b) pelaksanaan, (c) observasi, dan (d) refleksi.  Data  keterampilan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar   dikumpulkan dengan cara: observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah análisis kualitatif, kuantitatif dan análisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil análisis menunjukkan bahwa implementasi model Discovery Learning  dapat mengoptimalkan  keterampilan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar fisika pada materi Induksi Elektromagnetik. Secara kualitatif terjadi optimalisasi nilai rata-rata keterampilan berpikir kritis kategori tinggi  pada pra siklus sebesar 37,04%,  pada siklus I  sebesar   48,15% dan pada siklus II sebesar 81,48%. Berdasarkan hasil ini menunjukkan terjadi optimalisasi keterampilan berpikir kritis kategori tinggi  peserta didik  sebesar 33,33%. Secara kuantitatif  terjadi optimalisasi hasil belajar fisika rata-rata pada pra siklus sebesar 68,15 dengan ketuntasan belajar klasikal sebesar 55,56%, pada siklus I sebesar 71,02 dengan ketuntasan belajar klasikal sebesar 62,96% dan pada siklus II sebesar 75,00 dengan ketuntasan belajar klasikal sebesar 81,48%. Berdasarkan hasil ini menunjukkan terjadi optimalisasi  rata-rata hasil belajar  fisika   sebesar 3,98 dan ketuntasan belajar klasikal sebesar 18,52%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi model Discovery Learning  dapat mengoptimalkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan hasil belajar fisika.
PENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR KIMIA MELAUI PENERAPAN KOMBINASI METODE DISKUSI KELOMPOK DAN PENUGASAN TERSTRUKTUR
Authors: SUDIARTI SUDIARTI
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar kimia siswa kelas X IPA 3 MAN 2 Sragen dalam memahami materi Reaksi Reduksi Oksidasi dan Tata Nama Senyawa melalui penerapan Kombinasi Metode Diskusi Kelompok dan Penugasan Terstruktur. Hasil penelitian ini mendiskripsikan proses dan hasil penerapan Kombinasi Metode Diskusi dan Penugasan Terstruktur.  Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penerapan Kombinasi Metode Diskusi dan Penugasan Terstruktur dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar  peserta didik kelas X IPA 3  MAN 2 Sragen dalam materi Reaksi Reduksi oksidai dan Tata nama Senyawa. Secara kuantitatif terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar dari siklus I sebesar 69,25 dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 65% ke siklus II sebesar 77,50  dengan ketuntasan klasikal sebesar 87,5%. Hasil ini menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pemahaman   peserta didik terhadap materi Reaksi Reduksi oksidasi dan Tata nama Senyawa sebesar  22,5%. Secara kualitatif kemampuan  peserta didik dalam memahami materi Reaksi Reduksi Oksidasi dan tata nama Senyawa meningkat dari kualifikasi sedang ke tinggi. Dengan demikian, Penerapan Kombinasi Metode Diskusi Kelompok dan Penugasan Terstruktur  dapat meningkatkan pemahaman  peserta didik terhadap memahami materi Reaksi Reduksi Oksidasi dan Tata nama Senyawa peserta didik kelas X IPA 3 MAN 2 Sragen Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
EFEKTIVITAS YOUTUBE SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH (PJJ) MATA PELAJARAN PPKN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: INDRIYATI INDRIYATI
Published: August 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 telah melanda dunia pada umumnya, dan Indonesia pada khususnya, sangat berdampak terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara, termasuk dunia pendidikan. Pembelajaran tatap muka di dalam kelas, terpaksa harus diubah menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh melalui berbagai media online dalam rangka menghentikan penularan Covid-19. Media pembelajaran online yang digunakan untuk proses pembelajaran jarak jauh antara lain, zoom, google meet, google classroom, whatsap, elearning, youtube, dan lain- lain. Pembelajaran jarak jauh menuntut pendidik untuk selalu berkreasi dan berinovasi mengembangkan media pembelajaran yang afektif dan efisien, sehingga tujuan pembelajaran tercapai. Penulis sebagai guru PPKn membuat penelitian yang berjudul, “Efektivitas Youtube sebagai Media Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) Mata Pelajaran PPKn pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19. Youtube memiliki keunggulan karena sangat digemari oleh semua lapisan masyarakat Indonesia, krena kehadiran kreator dengan konten yang bervariasi . Youtube berisi konten video yang bersifat audio visual sehingga pesan-pesan yang termuat di dalam konten tersebut sangat mudah diterima oleh pengguna atau penonton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas youtube sebagai media pembelajaran jarak jauh pada mata pelajaran PPKn. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner model secara acak. Jawaban responden penelitian menunjukkan bahwa  youtube afektif sebagai media pembelajaran jarak jauh pada mata pelajaran PPKn.