bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
QUALITY AND MASS CONSUMPTION GOODS IN LATE SOVIET SOCIETY
Authors: Kochetkova Е. A. , Lajus J. A. , Petrova A. A. ,   HSE University, Chunikhin K. A. ,   HSE University
Published: October 2023

The paper analyzes the content and meaning of the concept of “quality” in the late USSR at the level of political discourse and among scientists. Based on selected cases of the history of Soviet materiality – personal respiratory protection equipment, foodstuffs and clothing – the peculiarities of the definition of quality as an economic, scientific, technological and cultural category are examined. After the Great Patriotic War, quality was an important category in Soviet industrial production and the scientific and industrial sector. In industrial and political discourse, quality acted as an important category of modernity, generally denoting modern society. It meant the increased importance for the state of the quality of life and the categories of life safety and working conditions of the Soviet person and was at the center of the rhetoric about the material basis of communism. Science and the notions of the wide possibilities of scientific tools in the production of wholesome foodstuffs and comfortable and high-quality clothing played an important role in the evolution of the notion of “quality” in the late Soviet period. In addition, in the last decades of the Soviet era, quality was also associated with the notion of safety in a broad sense. It meant the possibility of producing and consuming goods and food products that are safe for consumption. The article also shows the significance of Soviet quality in contemporary Russia in the context of the phenomenon of nostalgia for the Soviet. This study thus allows the author to contribute to the study of the history of Soviet everyday life, material history, as well as the history of economic development of the USSR.
CONFLICTS BETWEEN MILITARY PERSONNEL OF THE RUSSIAN REGULAR ARMY UNITS IN SIBERIA IN THE 18TH CENTURY (BASED ON MATERIALS OF JUDICIAL AND INVESTIGATIVE CASES)
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Dmitriev A. V.
Published: October 2023

The paper analyzes conflicts that arose between servicemen in the units of the Russian army in Siberia during the middle and 2nd half of the 18th century. This particular aspect for the historical period under research still remains without any attention both in historical studies and in modern military conflict studies. The author set the goal of finding out, whether people of unprivileged origin, who were serving in the ranks of the regular army, have had some features of moods and behavior. These features, according to Boris Mironov and Pavel Shcherbinin, make it possible to refer such people to the “military estate” as a special group or even an institution in the social structure of the Russian Empire in the 18th century. Archival materials, such as several judicial and investigative cases, containing documents of military court proceedings of crimes (including murders) and the sentences passed on them, were used to solve this problem. In particular, the cases of the murder of a soldier by a dragoon, the murder of an officer by a soldier, as well as insults in a drunken state by an officer to a higher commander are studied. The analysis of these judicial and investigative cases leads to the conclusion that Mironov and Shcherbinin’s point of view can not be confirmed. It is hardly possible to say that the servicemen of the Russian regular army in the 18th century, who did not belong to the nobility by origin, constituted the “military estate” as a special group or even an institution, having their own specific interests, moods and social behavior. Conflicts in the army units stationed in Siberia rather suggest that the same conflicts and antagonisms inevitably arose in the armed forces of the empire as among the civilian population.
Hostage-Taking: Some Questions of Qualification
Authors: Sinkov Dmitry , Red'kina Ekaterina
Published: October 2023

The authors examine hostage-taking as a crime that threatens the state of security of the society as a whole. This crime is often viewed as one of the ways to commit a terrorist act, and counteraction measures are carried out not only by separate countries, but also by the global community through the adoption of international legal norms. The article considers three main groups of questions. The first group is devoted to the concept of hostage-taking. It is noted that the lawmakers do not offer a definition of this term, and the disposition is wider than the title of the article. In this connection, it is considered important to define and fix in the law the concepts of «taking» and «holding». The authors also consider a special qualifying attribute of taking hostages (Part 4, Art. 206 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) that determines liability for causing death by intention during hostage-taking. They point out the legal positions of some scholars who believe that such a solution is not entirely correct. Besides, they examine the Degrees of the Plenary Sessions of the Supreme Court and conclude that it is necessary to introduce the corresponding amendments. The authors also analyze the special ground for exemption from liability in cases of hostage-taking formulated as a Note to Art. 206 of the CC of the RF. The authors conclude that it is necessary to partially reconstruct the article of criminal legislation under analysis, and the acts of court interpretation.
Медицина, основанная на доказательствах
Authors: Хидирова Л.Д.
Published: October 2023

Медицина, основанная на доказательствах – это доказательная медицина, согласно которой, все, что используется в диагностических, профилактических и лечебных целях, должно быть эффективным и безопасным, подтвержденным при помощи достоверных результатов клинических исследований. В России Центр доказательной медицины был создан на базе Московского государственного университета им. М.В. Ломоносова профессором Василием Викторовичем Власовым в феврале 1998 г. Доказательная медицина, или Evidence-based medicine – современный подход к лечению, основанный на научных фактах. Это не отдельная наука, а лишь методология принятия врачебных решений, в основе которой лежит критический подход ко всему – даже к своему или чужому, пусть и самому авторитетному, мнению. Прочитав эту рукопись, врач, ординатор, студент, преподаватель научатся правильно формулировать клинические вопросы по проблемам, с которыми они сталкиваются, и находить ответы на эти вопросы. На конкретных примерах представлены методы поиска сведений в базе данных Medline и других источниках информации. Доступным языком описано, как оценивать клинические испытания лекарственных средств, диагностические и скрининговые тесты, систематические обзоры, клинические рекомендации и экономические анализы. В настоящее время, при проведении научных испытаний, в клинической практике и экспертизе качества оказания медицинской помощи ведущими являются принципы медицины, основанной на доказательствах. Данная книга поможет разобраться, как с понятием доказательной медицины, так и с тем, какие методы исследования помогают доказать эффективность препарата или способа лечения.
Nuevas ideas para enseñar Ingeniería de Control a través de prácticas de laboratorio: una metodología en tres fases
Authors: Chacón Jesús , García Pérez Lía , López-Orozco José Antonio , Besada-Portas Eva , Goncalves-López-Medrano Daniela A.
Published: October 2023

En este artículo repasamos, mediante el estudio de un caso práctico, una metodología para integrar un Gemelo Digital en un curso deléarea de Ingeniería de Sistemas. Analizamos una práctica que se viene realizando desde hace años en un curso introductorio de Sistemas Lineales, y proponemos una metodología genérica para enfocar el uso de diferentes versiones: virtual, presencial y remota de una práctica de laboratorio e integrarlas de una manera racional que permita a los alumnos obtener el máximo beneficio. Presentamos también algunas ideas y sugerencias basadas en nuestra experiencia que pensamos que pueden resultar útiles a los lectores que deseen incorporar en su metodología docente este tipo de herramientas, como la integración de las herramientas interactivas utilizadas en un Sistema de Gestión del Aprendizaje (LMS), el uso de Analíticas del Aprendizaje (Learning Analytics) para reflexionar sobre la actividad y los resultados obtenidos o el préstamo de hardware de bajo coste a los alumnos para fomentar el aprendizaje autónomo.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the music industry evidence from Kazakhstan
Authors: Kalyuzhnova Y. , Khlystova O. , Imayo A.
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an overwhelmingly negative effect on the music industry in Kazakhstan. Music events had to close or cancel their performances, rendered unable to operate as usual. This sector has been struggling to cope with the pandemic because of the lack of the government support, digital skills, and difficulties in accessing software to record concerts or perform online. Given the need in the literature for surveys of music industry representatives on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic in different geographic areas, this study utilised the survey approach. During the period of February-June 2021, we approached 102 representatives of the music industry across Kazakhstan. We have collected data on what impact the COVID-19 pandemic has had on the music industry in Kazakhstan. The results of the survey demonstrate that the music industry stakeholders have lost a significant amount of income due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Our study has several policy implications that could be considered when developing the recovery strategy for the music industry in Kazakhstan. The policy makers need to consider the development of financial schemes to support artists in the time of the pandemic. It would be helpful to create grants to support the creative artists who are particularly struggling from the negative consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. Our results have demonstrated that it would be necessary to unite academics and musicians in associations that could advise them on the possibilities of obtaining grants and special support from state and independent foundations.
Scientific discourse on NATO's strategic evolution
Authors: Aleshin A.
Published: October 2023

In 2022 it is planned to release a new strategic concept of NATO. Experts and scholars are taking a prominent part in its development. They have a significant impact on the formation of the foreign policy identity of this transnational political space through their place in the construction of the foreign policy identity of states, NATO institutions and related structures. In the research, using the method of discourse analysis, were studied the publications of think tanks affiliated with NATO, the EU, the US, the UK. The researchers’ current approaches to the strategic development of the alliance are considered, a comparative analysis is carried out, the established scientific schools – NATO, EU, USA and the UK – are highlighted. It is concluded that the scientific community creates narratives about the past and future of the organization, contributes to determining its place in international relations, its partners and rivals. In turn, NATO's foreign policy identity as a transnational political space transforms the identities of the member states, which leads to the homogeneity of the transatlantic security space, isomorphism between its subjects – states. NATO is perceived by Western experts as a community of democratic states with global ambitions and responsibility in maintaining international security and promoting Western values. The key threats are the policies of Russia and China, technological changes, contradictions within the alliance. At the same time, in each of the schools are researched problems that are relevant to it. The most influential are the schools of NATO and the US. European schools, primarily the EU’s, have less influence, which is due to their emphasis on EU defence integration, disagreements within the Union itself, limited results of new defense initiatives after 2016.
Theoretical Foundations of the Foreign Policy of Latin American Nations
Authors: Kosevich E.
Published: October 2023

Autonomy has always been the focus of theoretical research in the field of international relations and foreign policy of Latin American countries. At the same time, deepening and strengthening cooperation with neighbors in the region has traditionally been an unshakable priority for all Latin American states, around which their entire foreign policy was built. The article considers the crucial stages of development that the concept of autonomy has gone through in the framework of international relations theories developed by Latin American scholars. Simultaneously, the changing role and essential characteristics of integration are studied as a process that modifies its direction under the pressure of various external and internal forces. The author analyzes the key theoretical approaches of Latin American countries to the study of international relations and foreign policy in the period from the middle of the 20th century to the beginning of the 21st century. The research also considers the determining factors influencing the evolution of the intra­regional and extra­regional directions as regards the foreign policy of the states in the region. Identifying the system of elements that form the core of modern Latin American foreign policy and combining global and national components allow us to determine the substantial changes in the paradigmatic nature of international relations, which is the key to understanding the modern activities of Latin American countries in the international arena, substantiating the relevance and novelty of this study. The author examines five main stages in the evolution of the concept of autonomy, which have become a reflection of real historical events. Each of them is interconnected with the concept of integration in its own way: the first stage was characterized by the prevalence of a realistic approach; the second stage was marked by the strategy of "development coming from within"; during the third stage, the concept of relative autonomy dominated; the fourth stage was characterized by the dominance of two approaches: separatist and relative; the fifth stage takes place under the slogan of the concept of «liquid autonomy».
International Order as a Category of International Studies: Theoretical Foundations
Authors: Fenenko A.
Published: October 2023

This article is devoted to the study of world order in modern political theory. The author shows that modern Anglo-American and Russian political science share common problems related to its study. First, modern internationalists often unjustifiably take the modern world order out of the context of historical development, contrasting it with the entire world history. Second, modern theories of world order are characterized by a high degree of normativity: political processes are assessed from moral and ethical or openly ideological (usually liberal) positions. Third, researchers today often exaggerate the originality, or uniqueness, of the modern world order, although many of its problems existed in the past. Also, in modern political literature the concepts of "order" and "system" are often confused. Moreover, the mechanism of change of world orders, their qualitative difference from each other, even their number and names have not been revealed. In this regard, the author focuses on two interrelated tasks: 1) to define the relationship between the terms "system" and "order of international relations"; 2) to designate the systemic characteristics of world orders, which will make it possible to identify their number, the mechanism of their change and their qualitative difference. The article aims at clarifying the terminology on the subject of world orders and suggests considering them as completed political systems, which have covered their development cycle – from inception to disintegration. The basic concept of the order is that of balance of power between the great powers and the values and rules of interaction established on its basis. The world order emerges as the result of a total war and is terminated by a total war. Some limited wars regulate relations within the world order. The two types of world orders, namely, the hegemonic order and the balance of power order, acted as two equal types of order. Their disintegration is due to objective reasons, namely, the change in the balance of power and degradation of legal norms, which leads to the emergence of extra-systemic revisionists. The author believes that today’s Yalta-Potsdam order is likely to follow the entire cycle of the development of its predecessors.
The effects of different wing configurations on missile aerodynamics
Authors: ŞUMNU Ahmet , GÜZELBEY İbrahim
Published: October 2023

In the present study, missile aerodynamic analysis is performed using different wing config-urations at subsonic and transonic speeds. The wing is critical component in point of aero-dynamic efficiency for a missile that speed is especially closer to transonic level because of flow separation. Flow on the wings may adversely effect tailfins of missile at high speed since it may cause vortex generation and flow disturbances. There are few studies that investigate the missile wing using different configurations at critical speeds when examined the previ-ous studies. Therefore, in this study, three different wing configurations are investigated and aerodynamic performance is compared with each other at 0.7 and 0.9 Mach numbers and 5° angle of attack (AoA). In beginning of this study, missile model with only tailfins is selected from previous study that contains experimental data. Because the experimental data for the selected missile model are available at supersonic speeds, the aerodynamic analysis to verify the solutions is carried out at supersonic speeds. After wing is mounted to the selected missile, aerodynamic analysis is carried out using three different wing configurations that are Tapered Leading Edge, Tapered Trailing Edge, and Double Tapered wings. Lift to drag ratio (CL/CD) is calculated to compare wing configurations and it is concluded that Tapered Leading Edge wing configuration shows higher performance then other wing configurations. CL/CD values are 2.327, 2.306, 2.303 at 0.7 Mach number and 2.45, 2.429, 2.423 at 0.9 Mach number for Tapered Leading Edge, Tapered Trailing Edge, and Double Tapered, respectively. When the results are compared each other, CL/CD values at 0.9 Mach number is higher about % 5.28, %5.33 and %5.21 than the CL/CD values at 0.7 Mach number for missile with Tapered Leading Edge, Tapered Trailing Edge, and Double Tapered, respectively.
Clinico-mycological study of dermatophytosis in children
Authors: Mahadik Anushka Y , Gautam Manjyot , Patel Reeya , Kardile Himali , Godse Kiran V
Published: October 2023

The picture of dermatophytosis in pediatric population is changing and requires data from different geographical locations. The present study was conducted to assess the clinico-mycological characteristics of dermatophytosis in children presenting to our department. Aim of the study was to assess the clinico-mycological characteristics of dermatophytosis in children

We included patients aged 18 years or less with suspected dermatophytosis infectionand a complete physical examination of the skin, including nails and hair, was performed on all children. All the children were subjected to potassium hydroxide (KOH) examination and culture on Sabouraud’s Dextrose Agar.

150 patients were included, 104 were aged more than 10 years, 81 out of 150 were males and most common clinical variant was that of Tinea cruris (48.7%) followed by corporis (35%). KOH positive patients were fungal culture positive. Most common species on culture was Trichophyton rubrum followed by Trichophyton mentagrophyte. 55 patients were using topical corticosteroids and it was found that KOH positivity was higher among the patients not using topical corticosteroids (91.6%) n=87 compared to those using corticosteroids (67.30%) n=37.

: Our study represents a changing clinical scenario of paediatric dermatophytosis in western India. Education and counselling the parents regarding hygiene practices are very important and should be included in the management strategy.
Efficacy of luliconazole combination shampoo in patients with seborrheic dermatitis
Authors: Khalse Maneesha , Sharma Aseem , Pandey Amarendra , Parekar Reshma
Published: October 2023

Seborrheic dermatitis (SD) is a frequently occurring chronic inflammatory disease of the skin which causes scalp erythema, scaling and itching. Though it isn't a life-threatening skin condition, it significantly impacts the quality of life. Luliconazole is a newer antifungal agent with comparable or greater potency than existing agents with better tolerability. We aimed to evaluate its efficacy and tolerability as an initial active and maintenance regimen.

In this 12-week, prospective, non-comparative and single-center study, adult subjects with a valid clinical diagnosis of SD of the scalp with a combined score for scaling and erythema between 2 and 4 were included. The primary endpoint was a change in the degree of scaling using a 4-point scale; the secondary endpoints were a change in the degree of erythema and the degree of scalp itching on the scalp at week 4 and week 12. A clinical examination was also performed to assess the tolerability of the shampoo. A subjective self-assessment questionnaire was used to assess patient perception of the efficacy and tolerability of the product.

At week 4 and week 12, the scalp scaling was significantly reduced by 69% and 78.6%, and erythema by 77.1% and 92.4%, respectively. Consequently, there was a progressive reduction in itching from 91.2% at week 4 to 94.7% by week 12. At Week 4, 37.8% and Week 12, 55.6% of the participants showed complete clearance of dandruff. Mean scalp dryness assessment scores decreased from 0.31 at week 4 to 0.16 by week 12.None of the subjects reported any symptoms of intolerance or recurrences.

The current 12-week study demonstrated significant effectiveness and tolerability of Luliconazole-containing shampoo in the active phase and maintenance treatment of SD with initial twice- and subsequently once-weekly regimens.
A case -control study on the effect of alexithymia in patients of chronic urticarial
Authors: Godse Kiran , Ansari Heba , Maganbhai Bhojani Amee , Gurjar Nikhil , Patil Sharmila
Published: October 2023

Chronic urticaria (CU) places a substantial physical and emotional strain on individuals, impacting their overall quality of life. Alexithymia, described as difficulty experiencing, identifying and expressing emotions, is a characteristic linked to various skin conditions including CU. This study was carried out to assess how alexithymia compares between patients with chronic urticaria and individuals without the condition.

We included a total of 50 individuals with chronic urticaria (CU) and 50 healthy individuals as controls. All participants were asked to complete the Toronto Alexithymia Score (TAS-20) questionnaire as part of the study assessment.

In our study we found the following patterns within the chronic urticaria (CU) group: 52% exhibited clear characteristics of alexithymia, 30% showed potential signs of alexithymia and 18% of participants had no indications of alexithymia. Among those who displayed alexithymia, the majority (88.5%) were in the non-controlled CU group category. When we examined the TAS-20 categories, we noticed gender differences among participants with alexithymia: 57.1% were female and 45.5% were male, suggesting a female predominance.

In the control group, TAS-20 categorization revealed the following: 52% of participants had no alexithymia, 32% displayed potential alexithymia and 16% showed signs of alexithymia

Individuals with chronic urticaria (CU) tend to exhibit higher levels of alexithymia, particularly in the DIF (Difficulty Identifying Feelings) and DDF (Difficulty Describing Feelings) subscales, when compared to individuals in the control population.
Surge of onychomadesis
Authors: Chaudhary Azra Ferheen , Manjhi Mukesh
Published: October 2023

Onychomadesis is a rare condition characterized by the spontaneous separation of the nail plate from the nail bed. This case series aims to provide a comprehensive overview of onychomadesis cases observed in pediatric age group . We present a retrospective analysis of clinical and demographic data from a series of pediatric patients diagnosed with onychomadesis, outlining the clinical features, potential etiological factors, management strategies, and outcomes. Further research and collaboration are essential to elucidate the underlying mechanisms and optimize therapeutic approaches for onychomadesis in children.
Role of patient education & counseling while treating superficial fungal infection
Authors: Trailokya Abhijit Anil , Shroff Hasmukh J
Published: October 2023

The prevalence of superficial fungal infection has ascended in India over the past 6–7 years. Chronic, recurrent, relapse and steroid‑modified tinea (tinea incognito) with nonresponse to the conventional treatment regimens are being commonly reported. Poor adherence to general measures, and non-compliance to treatment are important factors affecting the spread of infection and clinical presentation. The management of superficial fungal infection depends on general measures and medical management. Treatment strategies involve the use of systemic antifungals and/or topical antifungal agents. Treatment guidelines must be followed appropriately. Regular patient counselling and patient education are the deciding parameters for successful treatment of superficial fungal infection. Patients should be well educated about personal hygiene, clothing, skin care, corticosteroid abuse, adherence to general measures and compliance with treatment to ensure a successful treatment outcome.
Thymoma presenting as massive pleural effusion: An unusual presentation
Authors: Kumar Vikas , Anand Shweta , Dubey Praveen Kumar
Published: October 2023

The mediastinum is an anatomical space between the lungs that houses the thymus, heart, large blood vessels, lymph nodes, nerves, and portions of the esophagus and trachea. It divides into anterior, middle, and posterior compartments. Mediastinal masses encompass a broad histopathological spectrum, ranging from benign to malignant. Fifty percent of mediastinal masses occur in the anterior compartment, the most common of which are thymoma, teratoma, thyroid goiter, and lymphoma. Thymoma is one of the causes of anterior mediastinal masses. The incidence of thymoma is quiet less. It is usually benign in nature. Malignant thymoma is very rare and pleural involvement is further rare. We are reporting a case of malignant thymoma presenting as massive pleural effusion.
Las políticas de desarrollo productivo frente a los nuevos imperativos de las cadenas globales de valor
Authors: Filippo Agustín , Guaipatín Carlos , Navarro Lucas , Wyss Federico
Published: October 2023

En un contexto en el que los imperativos de resiliencia y sostenibilidad de la producción imponen cambios en los modelos de operación de las Cadenas Globales de Valor (CGV), los países de América Latina y el Caribe enfrentan grandes oportunidades y desafíos. Este trabajo presenta un esquema conceptual para el diseño de Políticas de Desarrollo Productivo (PDP) orientadas a mejorar la integración de las empresas de la región en CGV. Para ello, luego de presentar las principales dimensiones de análisis para un mapeo de las CGV y las nuevas condiciones de entorno en que operan, se analizan los principales desafíos de política pública para que los países de la región alcancen ganancias de productividad, que les permitan no solo mejorar su inserción en CGV, sino también aprovechar al máximo las ganancias dinámicas de productividad que se derivan de participar en ellas. Considerando estos antecedentes y en base a una sistematización de las lecciones aprendidas de la experiencia del BID en más de veinte años de operaciones vinculadas al desarrollo de cadenas de valor, se presentan los principales lineamientos que deben considerarse a la hora de definir un marco de intervención de PDP enfocado al efecto.
Una oportunidad para la población migrante en el mercado de trabajo
Authors: Kaplan David S. , Rivera Rivera Alejandra , van der Werf Cynthia
Published: October 2023

Este documento revisa la evidencia sobre el impacto de la integración de los migrantes en el mercado laboral, tanto para los propios migrantes como para sus países receptores. Resume indicadores de los niveles actuales de integración de los migrantes y examina estudios empíricos de toda la región de ALC y de todo el mundo, identificando desafíos y obstáculos comunes a la integración, así como políticas que pueden ayudar a superarlos. El documento reconoce las dificultades que los países pueden enfrentar al promover la integración laboral de los migrantes, repasa algunos ejemplos de cómo el BID apoya a los países a través de esos desafíos y brinda recomendaciones de políticas para apoyar la integración de los migrantes en el mercado laboral en la región.
Canada in the context of megatrends of modern world development
Authors: Demchuk Arthur
Published: October 2023

The article attempts to analyze the most significant trends and potential scenarios of modern world economic, political and social development, as well as the place and role of Canada in the context of ongoing processes.
Law 96 and language reform in Quebec
Authors: Isaeva Ekaterina
Published: October 2023

The major reforms that took place in Québec society during the Quiet Revolution of the 1960s led to fundamental changes in the functioning of the French language, especially in the fields of education, production, administration and others. In order to protect the status of the French language and the language rights of residents of the province, the Québec government has adopted a number of language laws, the most important of which is the Charter of the French Language (1977). Law 96 of 2022 on the French language in Québec makes important changes to the provisions of the Charter relating to the province's language policy. The article presents an analysis of the main provisions of Law 96 and gives an overview of the social areas of Québec on which the new Language law will have the greatest impact.
The phenomenon of Western alienation in Canadian politics
Authors: Shamparov Andrei
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the phenomenon of ‘Western Alienation’ which is fundamentally linked to the regionalist movements in the Western Canada. Special attention is paid to the latest developments of this process with a comparative analysis of Western regionalist movements and Quebec politics.
CALORTROPÍA, AUTOORGANIZACIÓN Y EVOLUCIÓN
Authors: Barragán Daniel , Gómez Alfredo
Published: October 2023

Para el estudio de los niveles de disipación de materia y energía (producción global de calor-entropía) que acompañan la aparición de estructuras espacio-temporales estacionarias (autoorganización), hemos desarrollado una teoría termodinámica de los procesos irreversibles. Las estructuras emergen de un arreglo bidimensional de reactores químicos acoplados, que se encuentran en un estado estacionario oscilatorio homogéneo, después de haber propagado un estímulo químico. Estas estructuras permanecen en el tiempo y en el espacio a expensas de una continua disipación de materia y energía (estructuras disipativas). En el marco de la teoría termodinámica de los procesos irreversibles se investigan los niveles de disipación que acompañan la aparición de las estructuras a medida que el sistema evoluciona en función de parámetros dinámicos (bifurcación), de acople (difusión) y de la magnitud de la perturbación. La teoría termodinámica, los modelos químicos y los resultados obtenidos son generales, y es así como encuentran aplicación directa en cualquier área de las ciencias naturales; destacamos la estrecha conexión con el comportamiento observado en algunos sistemas biológicos.
ASPECTOS REPRODUCTIVOS Y DESARROLLO LARVAL DE HYLA PUGNAX (ANURA: HYLIDAE) EN EL PIEDEMONTE ANDINO DE VENEZUELA
Authors: Chacón-Ortiz Andrés , Díaz de Pascual Amelia , Godoy Francisco
Published: October 2023

Se evalúa la actividad reproductiva de Hyla pugnax y se describe su desarrollo larval en las inmediaciones del Río Doradas, segundo desarrollo del complejo de represas Uribante-Caparo (7º 46´N; 82º 00´W), Estado Táchira, Venezuela. En el lugar se detectó la presencia de 159 nidos, algunos de forma circular, otros elípticos, colocados en su mayoría en sustratos arenosos en las márgenes de las quebradas. El área promedio de cada nido fue de 326,12 cm2. Los nidos eran simples en su edificación, compuestos de una sola cámara, donde se encontraban depositados los huevos. Sin embargo, la presencia de huevos en otros sitios con condiciones húmedas sugiere que esta especie es facultativa en la construcción de sus nidos. El número máximo de nidos (46) se registró en febrero, en plena época de sequía, disminuyendo en número a lo largo del año, en correspondencia con el comienzo de las primeras lluvias, indicando que se reproduce durante la estación seca. La cantidad de huevos depositados se encuentra en un intervalo de (1783-2050) con promedio de 1896, depositados en una masa gelatinosa transparente colocada en monocapa sobre la superficie del agua. El desarrollo larval de Hyla pugnax, desde el huevo hasta la metamorfosis completa, dura 95 días a una temperatura de 21ºC. Las larvas fueron preservadas en solución de 70% alcohol, 1% formalina y depositadas en la Colección de Vertebrados de la Universidad de Los Andes (CVULA), en Venezuela. El estatus taxonómico de Hyla pugnax ha sido objeto de controversias. Los aportes de este trabajo permiten ratificar su entidad específica.
RELACIÓN ENTRE PROCESOS DE EROSIÓN Y GEOQUÍMICA DE SEDIMENTOS Y SUELOS DE CHECUA, CUENCA ALTA DEL RÍO BOGOTÁ
Authors: Gaviria Sergio , Hernández F Orlando , Vargas Orlando
Published: October 2023

Por medio de análisis geoquímicos y mineralógicos, se caracterizaron muestras escogidas de suelos y sedimentos en áreas sometidas a procesos de erosión en la región de Checua, localizada en la Cuenca Alta del río Bogotá. El estudio de los suelos permitió evaluar procesos de meteorización ocurridos durante la pedogénesis que reflejan cambios sucesivos en las condiciones ambientales. El estudio de los procesos de erosión, permitió caracterizar posibles fuentes de aporte e identificar los materiales susceptibles al transporte. Estos últimos son: arcillas 1:1 mal cristalizadas y arcillas esmectíticas interestratificadas que forman suspensiones coloidales estables bajo clima seco. Las caolinitas bien cristalizadas, illitas y cloritas, son más difíciles de transportar por las aguas de escorrentía y sedimentan cerca de las fuentes de aporte.
JORGE LLERAS PARRA Y LA PRODUCCIÓN DE LA VACUNA ANTIVARIÓLICA EN COLOMBIA 1897-1946
Authors: Salamanca Uribe Juana
Published: October 2023

A partir de 1897, el médico veterinario colombiano Jorge Lleras Parra, con base en sus conocimientos e investigaciones, inició la producción de la vacuna antivariólica en un rudimentario laboratorio. Gracias a su calidad científica, a su tesón y a su entrega a la lucha contra uno de los males más mortíferos en la historia de la humanidad, durante la primera mitad del siglo XX, Colombia se abasteció suficientemente de una vacuna de excelente calidad con la que se inmunizó a poblaciones de distintas regiones del país. De esta manera el país se comprometió de manera temprana en la erradicación de la enfermedad, meta lograda a finales de la década de los setenta.
ALGUNOS TREMÁTODOS DIGÉNEOS (RHOPALIASIDAE, OPISTORCHIIDAE) DE PHILLANDER OPOSSUM (MARSUPIALIA: MAMMALIA) DE LA COSTA PACÍFICA COLOMBIANA, INCLUYENDO RHOPALIAS CAUCENSIS N. SP.
Authors: C. Rivillas , Caro F. , Carvajal H. , Vélez I.
Published: October 2023

Tres (27,3%) de 11 marsupiales capturados, estaban parasitados con tremátodos digéneos de dos familias: Rhopaliasidae (Looss, 1899) Yamaguti, 1958 (Rhopalias) y Opistorchiidae Braun, 1901 (Amphimerus). Los muestreos se realizaron en Llano Bajo y Bajo Calima, municipio de Buenaventura, departamento del Valle, Colombia. Los tremátodos fueron medidos y descritos, entre ellos una nueva especie Rhopalias caucensis.
EL DIATREMA DE CERRO NEGRO
Authors: Galvis Vergara Jaime , Arboleda Goenaga Guillermo
Published: October 2023

Cerro Negro es una eminencia topográfica, relativamente aislada, localizada al Nordeste de la cuenca del río Patía, entre las poblaciones de Almaguer y La Vega, cuya litología sugiere la presencia de una intrusión de poca profundidad, de la cual probablemente alcanzó a presentarse una fase efusiva. Las características tectónicas, estructurales y petrográficas sugieren la ocurrencia de explosiones freato-magmáticas, seguidas por la inyección de magma, con la consiguiente formación de un diatrema. Las manifestaciones minerales en dicho cerro, están relacionadas con el fenómeno referido.
EL PAPEL DEL CONTROL BIOLÓGICO EN EL MANEJO INTEGRADO DE LA BROCA DEL CAFÉ, HYPOTHENEMUS HAMPEI (FERRARI) (COLEOPTERA: CURCULIONIDAE: SCOLYTINAE)
Authors: Bustillo Pardey Alex Enrique
Published: October 2023

La broca del café es el insecto plaga más importante de la caficultura debido a las pérdidas que ocasiona. En Colombia a través de la investigación se ha desarrollado un programa de manejo integrado con el fin de asegurar la biodiversidad y estabilidad ecológica de la zona cafetera, basado en procedimientos de control biológico de esta plaga. Para cumplir esta meta se logró la introducción de agentes de control biológico a la zona cafetera basados en parasitoides (Cephalonomia stephanoderis, Prorops nasuta y Phymastichus coffea) y el hongo entomopatógeno Beauveria bassiana. Estos organismos han sido probados en cafetales en el control de la broca y luego reproducidos masivamente enforma comercial para que el cafetero colombiano los pueda utilizar en sus cafetales, logrando así manejar racionalmente su cultivo y seguir produciendo café para exportación.
Technology: Determination of Essence and Functions
Authors:   Saratov State University, Melnik A.V.
Published: October 2023

The article deals with the essence, form and structure of technology and the role of the same in the society from a perspective of humanitarian and philosophical discourse. The author states that technology, while having activity-related nature, is one of the modern specialized forms of activity development. Modern technologies related to the socio-cultural context of the epoch determine social importance of technique.
Training the Students of a Pedagogical Institute for Implementation of the «Basics of a Healthy Life-Style» Program in a General School
Authors:   Balashov Institute (branch) of the Saratov State University, Medvedeva N.A.
Published: October 2023

The university student training system is necessary for the @Basics of a healthy life-style@ program implementation, it includes goals, organizational, methodological and diagnostic components. The level of students’ readiness to perform the educational program is based on several criteria, which characterize knowledge, abilities and skills acquired by them in the course of studying at the university.
Critics of Language: Destruction of Symbolical Nature of Music
Authors:   Saratov State University, Nekhaeva I.N.
Published: October 2023

In article is submitted the critical sight to symbolical nature of the musical art, being by a condition of definition of music as disinterested, symbolical, pointless and also signless space.
J.R. Searle’s Chinese Room in the Problem Context of the Philosophy of AI
Authors:   Saratov State University, Nechaev S.Y.
Published: October 2023

This article is related to the key moment of philosophy of AI by statement of a correlation problem between syntax and semantics. Author analyzes J.R. Searle’s mental experiment called Chinese Room, which denies any opportunity of the “strong AI” creation. The history of this question is retraced, since Turing test till its S. Harnad interpretation. The author suggests express ideas on elimination of J.R. Searle’s argument.
Replication of Consumer Socio-Cultural Practices in the Contemporary Society
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Nikolaev M.S.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the research of consumerism as sociocultural practice. It is shown that consumerism has a feature of autoreplication. Consumer ethic tends to homogenise socio-cultural practices of contemporary men, which leads to the identity crisis and sufficient change of their subjectivity
The Notion «Historicism» in the Husserl’s Phenomenology
Authors:   Saratov State University, Feller V.V.
Published: October 2023

Historicism as notion has two variants formulated by E. Husserl and K. Popper. Husserl opposed this notion to the eternal ideal of scientific philosophy, Popper opposed it to the «our» epoch knowledge. The overcoming of historicism Husserl sees in the «spiritual motivations» comprehension of mankind development in the «monadic unity of consciousness».
Theoretical Socio-Psychological Model Construction for Personality of a Serviceman
Authors:   Saratov State Technical University, Mariza A.S.
Published: October 2023

This article describes the construction of theoretical sociopsychological model for personality of a serviceman (TSPMS), which is conducted by separation of military professional activity criteria from the existing personality models. This model is used to virtual professional socio-psychological diagnostics of servicemen. During the research the permissible variation from the ideal values of parameters was determined. Possessing parameters with permissible variation serviceman is still «successful».
Social Psychology of Management of Innovative Activity
Authors:   Saratov State University, Ponukalin A.A.
Published: October 2023

Psychological researches of innovative activity are submitted in given article. The basis of the given research is 2020 regulations about the necessity of a choice of an innovative way of development stated in the Concept. Problem which assumes scientific study of concept of an innovation as the multivariate size determined in space of many variables and including – psychological accept is formulated in the article. The necessity of development of the psychological theory of individual innovative activity that will allow solving problems of management of the given activity is underlined in article.
Nilai-Nilai Sosial Tradisi Mawarung dalam Perspektif Islam di Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Hidayati Noor , Huriyah Huriyah
Published: October 2023

Various kinds of traditions in Indonesia, especially in South Kalimantan have values contained in them, especially social values and religious values. Likewise, the Banjar people are known as people who like to interact and communicate in the food stall tradition. The purpose of this research is to find out (1) The tradition of Mawarung in South Kalimantan (2) The social values contained in the Mawarung tradition from an Islamic perspective in South Kalimantan. This research uses descriptive qualitative. This research was conducted in six districts for districts along the Barito sub-watershed, namely Tapin Regency, Hulu Sungai Selatan, Hulu Sungai Tengah, Hulu Sungai Utara, Balangan and Tabalong because in these areas there is still a strong tradition of Mawarung. The results of this study are (1) the majority of the Banjar people like bapanderan (talking), so the Mawarung tradition still exists today. The Mawarung tradition is used as a place/container for exchanging ideas and also seeking and finding information from everyday stories. the value of togetherness (solidarity and harmony), the value of harmony in life (tolerance, help, and democracy), the value of compassion (family and caring) and religious values (friendship, sincerity and gratitude)    Berbagai macam tradisi di Indonesia khususnya di Kalimantan Selatan memiliki nilai-nilai yang terkandung didalamnya terutama nilai-nilai sosial dan nilai religius. Demikian juga dengan masyarakat Banjar yang dikenal sebagai masyarakat yang senang berinteraksi dan berkomunikasi dalam tradisi mawarung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui (1) Tradisi mawarung di Kalimantan selatan (2) Nilai-nilai sosial yang terkandung pada tradisi mawarung dalam persepektif Islam di Kalimantan Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di banua enam sebutan untuk kebupaten sepanjang sub DAS Barito yaitu Kabupaten Tapin, Hulu Sungai Selatan, Hulu Sungai Tengah, Hulu Sungai Utara, Balangan dan Tabalong dikarenakan di daerah tersebut masih terasa kental tradisi mawarung. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) mayoritas masyarakat suku Banjar  suka bapanderan (berbicara), maka tradisi mawarung masih ada sampai sekarang. Tradisi mawarung dijadikan sebagai tempat/wadah dalam bertukar fikiran dan juga mencari dan menemukan informasi dari kisah sehari-hari. (2) nilai kebersamaan (solidaritas dan kerukunan), nilai keserasian hidup (toleransi, tolong-menolong, dan demokrasi),  nilai kasih sayang (kekeluargaan dan kepedulian) dan nilai religi (silaturahmi, ikhlas dan syukur)
Egaliterianisme Dalam Pandangan Islam: Potret Pemenuhan Hak Sipil Penghayat Kaharingan
Authors: Salmah Syarifah , Shapiah Shapiah
Published: October 2023

Islam with its monotheistic teachings is very tolerant of differences in religious beliefs. We must show the equality to all people of all religions and beliefs. This article describes how Islam views egalitarianism by referring to the portrait of the fulfillment of rights for Kaharingan adherents in Palangka Raya City. This study used descriptive qualitative method. Kaharingan integration into Hindu Kaharingan provides convenience for its adherents. This convenience can be enjoyed by Kaharingan adherents because Hinduism is one of the religions recognized by the state, so that it has an impact on the ease of state administration. The fulfillment of the civil rights of adherents of the Kaharingan adherents cannot be separated from the role of the Kaharingan Hindu Religious Council (MBAHK) which is a bridge between its adherents and the government. With the integration process of Kaharingan into Hinduism, all basic rights of Kaharingan adherents can also be fulfilled by the state properly.   Islam dengan ajaran tauhidnya sangat toleran terhadap perbedaan keyakinan beragama. Kita harus menunjukkan kesetaraan kepada semua orang dari semua agama dan kepercayaan. Artikel ini memaparkan bagaimana Islam memandang egalitarianisme dengan merujuk pada potret pemenuhan hak bagi penganut Kaharingan di Kota Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Integrasi Kaharingan ke dalam Hindu Kaharingan memberikan kemudahan bagi penganutnya. Kemudahan tersebut dapat dinikmati oleh penganut Kaharingan karena agama Hindu merupakan salah satu agama yang diakui oleh negara, sehingga berdampak pada kemudahan penyelenggaraan negara. Pemenuhan hak-hak sipil penganut Kaharingan tidak lepas dari peran Majelis Agama Hindu (MBAHK) Kaharingan yang menjadi jembatan penghubung antara penganutnya dengan pemerintah. Dengan proses integrasi Kaharingan ke dalam agama Hindu, semua hak dasar penganut Kaharingan juga dapat dipenuhi oleh negara dengan baik.