bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Empowerment of Civil Society and the Army in Collaborative Innovation for Emergency Bridge Construction Due to Flash Floods in Bima NTB
Authors: Yuliyanto Toni , Fitriati Rachma
Published: November 2023

This article aims to analyse the empowerment of civil society and the Indonesian Army in collaborative innovation for the construction of an emergency bridge due to flash floods in Bima Regency, West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), in 2021. The flash flood had destroyed the bridge, which was the connecting access to the district market as the center of the community's local economy. The soft systems methodology (SSM) approach analyzed the complex situation involving various human activity systems in the bridge construction collaboration. The analysis results show the need for collaborative innovation between the Provincial and District Governments, Non-Government, the Indonesian National Army (TNI), the Indonesian National Police (Polri), and civil society. Especially in disaster emergency conditions, the choice of Ultra-Wide Acrow Panel Bridge technology proposed bottom-up by the NTB Provincial Government and the Military Resort Command (Korem) 162/Wira Bhakti NTB proved to be faster, more practical and more robust than the Bailey Bridge technology by the Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing of the Republic of Indonesia (Kemen PUPR RI). This collaborative innovation restored road connectivity and the local economy and improved the quality of public services in Bima District. The contribution of this article is to provide enrichment about learning collaborative innovation in disaster management efforts and bottom-up infrastructure development in disaster situations.
The Effect of Physical Evidence, Responsiveness, and Assurance on Customer Purchasing Decisions at PT. Asuransi Reliance
Authors: Hidayat M. Rinanda , Leandro Gilbert
Published: November 2023

In modern times, the need for transportation is very high, this is indicated by the large number of people who have their vehicles. As the number of private vehicles increases, the possibility of traffic accidents occurs, the solution to deal with this problem is: utilizing vehicle insurance services. PT. Asuransi Reliance is a car insurance company that is committed to being the best choice in the vehicle insurance industry. In the preparation of this thesis, the main thing discussed is the effect of responsiveness, guarantees, and physical evidence on customer purchasing decisions on PT. Asuransi Reliance. In this study, the author used an interview method that focuses on primary data as a data source. Based on the findings of this study, the author concludes that physical evidence, responsiveness, and guarantees influence the purchase decision of PT. Asuransi Reliance, where the better physical evidence, responsiveness, and guarantees are owned by PT. Asuransi Reliance then the higher the level of customer purchase decisions. From the conclusions and results of the analysis in the discussion chapter, the author would like to provide suggestions, namely: the company PT. Asuransi Reliance needs to improve the quality of their company's physical evidence, responsiveness, and assurance to improve purchasing decisions.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING AND SERVICE QUALITY ON VIEWERS OF THE TVRI CHANNEL PROGRAM OF SOUTH SULAWESI
Authors: Patwa Nur Aliyah , Tawe Amiruddin , Musa Muh. Ichwan , Sahabuddin Romansyah , Darmawan Natsir Uhud
Published: November 2023

Social media marketing has emerged as a powerful tool for expanding the reach and visibility of TV programs, allowing them to connect with a broader audience. In addition to this, providing high-quality content and ensuring a positive viewing experience can play a pivotal role in increasing viewer satisfaction, fostering loyalty, and encouraging word-of-mouth recommendations. This study aims to investigate the impact of social media marketing and service quality on viewer loyalty towards the South Sulawesi TVRI Event Program, both partially and simultaneously. The study involved a sample of 99 participants who were followers of the Instagram social media account @tvri.sulawesi.selatan. Data was collected through questionnaires, interviews, and observations. The analysis encompassed validity tests, reliability tests, and classical assumption tests, including normality tests, multicollinearity tests, and heteroscedasticity tests. The hypothesis testing comprised of simultaneous tests, partial tests, determination tests, and multiple linear regression tests. The results of the study revealed three significant findings: Firstly, social media marketing variables had a positive and notable effect on audience loyalty. By effectively utilizing social media marketing strategies, the South Sulawesi TVRI Event Program was able to bolster its audience loyalty. Secondly, service quality variables displayed a positive and significant impact on audience loyalty. When the TV program delivered services that met or exceeded viewer expectations, it resulted in heightened levels of audience loyalty. Lastly, the study demonstrated that social media marketing and service quality, when considered together, had a simultaneous positive and considerable effect on audience loyalty. The integration of both aspects contributed to a more profound impact on viewer loyalty.
THE INFLUENCE OF EDUCATION LEVEL, INCOME AND ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS ON FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT AMONG GUARDIANS OF MI AR RAHIM STUDENTS IN GUNUNGSINDUR SUBDISTRICT
Authors: Rahma Sari Intan , Muliyani  , Gunhaerani Dewi
Published: November 2023

Efficient financial management is essential for family well-being and growth. In the context of MI Ar-Rahim student guardians in Gunungsindur District, the roles of educational level, income, and environmental conditions in shaping financial decisions are vital. Housewives' adept management of family finances is crucial for creating a prosperous and stable household. This study aims to determine the extent to which the influence of educational level income and environmental conditions on financial management in the Guardians of MI Ar-Rahim students Gunungsindur District. Financial management in the family is a way of managing family finances systematically and carefully through the planning implementation and evaluation stages. Housewives in managing family finances must think smart careful and precise in using finances so that they always create a good family and experience continuous growth. With the ability of housewives to manage family finances in an appropriate manner at the right time in the right place at the right price and with the right quality family welfare will be realized. This research was conducted to find out how the influence of the level of education income and environmental conditions in good financial management.
THE INFLUENCE OF STRESS EFFECTS AND JOB SATISFACTION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA TBK, PANAKKUKANG MAKASSAR BRANCH
Authors: Ismi Nurul , Musa Muh Ichwan , Dipoatmojo Tenri S. P. , Tawe Amiruddin , Haeruddin Ikhwan Maulana
Published: November 2023

Work stress, often arising from factors such as heavy workloads, tight deadlines, and interpersonal conflicts, can negatively impact employees' mental and physical health, job satisfaction, and overall job performance. High levels of work stress can lead to decreased motivation, increased absenteeism, and reduced productivity, which can ultimately affect an organization's bottom line. On the other hand, job satisfaction is a measure of how content employees are with their work and the work environment. When employees are satisfied with their jobs, they tend to be more engaged, motivated, and committed to their tasks, leading to higher job performance and overall organizational success. Job satisfaction is influenced by various factors, including job security, recognition, work-life balance, and opportunities for growth and development. This study aims to determine the effects of work stress (X1) and job satisfaction (X2) on the performance (Y) of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk, Panakkukang Makassar Branch. The research type employed is descriptive quantitative. The study's population consists of all employees at PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk, which includes 73 branches in Panakkukang Makassar. The sample size comprises 73 employees. Data collection was conducted using a questionnaire. Data analysis involved simple regression analysis using SPSS Version 25 in 2023. The results indicate that work stress has no positive and significant effect on performance; when work stress increases, employee performance decreases, and vice versa. Conversely, job satisfaction has a positive and significant impact on performance. When individuals experience higher job satisfaction, it leads to improved performance.
THE INFLUENCE OF INDEPENDENT COMMISSIONERS, AUDIT QUALITY, AND FINANCIAL DISTRESS ON EARNINGS MANAGEMENT
Authors: Sampurno Seto Aji , Respati Dwi Kismayanti , Susanti Santi
Published: November 2023

Earnings management is a series of actions taken by company management to increase reported earnings in a certain accounting period, without corresponding growth in the company's long-term earnings. This is done by managers to satisfy personal interests or boost the market value of the company so that it will look profitable for users of financial information. This study aims to empirically examine the effect partially and simultaneously between the independent variables of independent commissioners, audit quality, and financial distress with the dependent variable of earnings management. The population of this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2021-2022. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling method with the final sample being 100 sample companies with a total of 200 observational data. The data analysis technique in this study used multiple linear regression analysis and the data was processed with the help of the SPSS Version 25 program. The results of this study indicate that independent commissioners partially had a significant negative effect on earnings management, audit quality partially had no effect on earnings management, and financial distress partially had a significant positive effect on earnings management. The results of research by independent commissioners, audit quality, and financial distress simultaneously have an influence on earnings management.
THE EFFECT OF FIRM CHARACTERISTICS ON THE UNDERPRICING OF IPO STOCK
Authors: Desiyanti Rika , Hanum Mutiara , Chrismondari  , Yuliza Mai
Published: November 2023

Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) represent a critical mechanism for companies to raise capital by offering their shares to the public for the first time. This study investigates the determinants of stock underpricing in IPO companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2019 and 2022. Specifically, we examine the impact of return on equity (ROE), firm size, firm age, and reputation in terms of Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) on stock underpricing. The sample selection process employs a saturated sample methodology, resulting in a final observation-worthy sample of 134 companies from an initial pool of 219. We employ multiple regression analysis using the SPSS 27 program to analyze the data. Our findings reveal that while firm size, age, and KAP reputation do not significantly influence stock underpricing, return on equity emerges as a significant determinant affecting the degree of stock underpricing in IPOs. This research contributes to a better understanding of the dynamics at play in the IPO market, providing valuable insights for investors, policymakers, and market participants.
THE ROLE OF IMPROVING ENTREPRENEUR COMPETENCY, INNOVATION AND USE OF SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE SUSTAINABILITY OF MSMES IN BANYUMAS DISTRICT
Authors: Kholifaturrohmah Ramita , Widiastuti Ekaningtyas , Mulasiwi Cut Misni , Wakhidati Yusmi Nur
Published: November 2023

Every company must be able to compete in facing the challenges of globalization. Increasing business actors' competence (knowledge, skills, abilities) and innovative products is a primary concern to win the competition and achieve business sustainability. Mainly if MSMEs can utilize social media strategically in developing their business. This research focuses on MSMEs in the Banyumas Regency area to examine increasing entrepreneurial competence, innovation and the use of social media towards achieving sustainable MSMEs. The sample obtained was 51 MSME respondents. The analysis method uses multiple regression. Based on the results of the analysis, it shows that knowledge and social media have a positive and significant effect on the sustainability of MSMEs. In contrast, skills, abilities and innovation do not affect the sustainability of MSMEs. Based on the research results, the implication is that MSME actors can pay more attention to skills, abilities, and innovation, which must continue to be improved to produce better patterns, motifs and product quality and will maintain the company's existence and compete sustainably.
Bloqueo del tobillo con lidocaína y bupivacaina para amputación de los radios del pie. Hospital General del Sur “Dr. Pedro Iturbe”
Authors: Urbina Anabell , Portillo Razely
Published: November 2023

El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar la utilidad del bloqueo del tobillo con lidocaína y Bupivacaína para amputación de los radios del pie en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital General del Sur Dr. Pedro Iturbe, Maracaibo, Venezuela, desde mayo 2019 hasta mayo 2021. Se realizó un estudio pre-experimental, prospectivo y longitudinal. Se incluyeron pacientes de ambos sexos, entre 18 a 90 años, con amputaciones traumáticas, pie diabético e insuficiencia vascular periférica. Se incluyeron 50 pacientes, con edad promedio de 50,76 ± 25,0 años, 35(70,0%) de sexo masculino. Con antecedente de diabetes 13(26,0%) pacientes, fumadores 4(8,0%), cardiópatas 4(8,0%), hipertensos/diabéticos 6(12,0%), obesidad 5(10,0%), trauma 6(12,0%), nefrópatas 2(4,0%), drogas 1(2,0%) y sin antecedentes 9(18,0%). Diagnóstico preoperatorio predominante: amputación traumática 19 pacientes (38,0%), El promedio de tiempo de inicio del bloqueo fue 5-15min en 21(42,0%) casos. El bloqueo fue satisfactorio en 46(92,0%) pacientes. La duración del bloqueo en 22(44,0%) pacientes fue prolongada. Según la EVA del dolor en 19(38,0%) casos fue leve. No se evidenciaron complicaciones asociadas al procedimiento en 50(100,0%) pacientes. El bloqueo con lidocaína y bupivacaína es una técnica útil en la amputación de los radios del pie, inmediata, ambulatoria, a bajo costo, de duración prolongada y satisfactoria, de bajo dolor postoperatorio, poco requerimiento de analgésicos y con bajas complicaciones.
Fracturas supracondíleas en pacientes pediátricos tratados quirúrgicamente con Técnica de Cruzada. Hospital Central San Cristóbal
Authors: Díaz Manyer , Brito Manuel , Medina Eloy , Madriz Carolina
Published: November 2023

Las fracturas supracondíleas en niños se asocian con algunas complicaciones. Su tratamiento estándar es la reducción cerrada y la fijación con alambres en distintas configuraciones. Se realizó un estudio observacional, analítico, prospectivo y longitudinal con pacientes pediátricos que ingresaron con fracturas supracondíleas de húmero tratados quirúrgicamente con alambres de Kirschner con “Técnica Cruzada” en el Hospital Central San Cristóbal enero a junio de 2022. Se incluyeron 30 pacientes. La edad promedio fue 6,3±2,2(3-10) años. La causa más frecuente del traumatismo fue la precipitación de altura en 63,3% de los casos. La posición del codo al momento del accidente fue en extensión en 90%. Todas las fracturas fueron cerradas. El tiempo promedio desde el accidente hasta su atención en emergencia fue de 8,5±13,4(2-72) horas. Los signos clínicos más frecuentes fueron dolor en 100,0%, limitación funcional en 96,7%, aumento de volumen 73,3% y deformidad 50,0%. Según la clasificación AO la más frecuente fue del tipo 13-M/3. 1 III en el 50% de los casos y según Gartland, las tipo IIIA en 53,3%. A las 4 semanas, 100,0% de las fracturas consolidaron, 13,3% presentó valgo y 6,7% varo en la radiografía anteroposterior. Mientras que, en la lateral, 33,3% antecurvatum. La media del ángulo de Baumann fue de 20,27±1,39 grados. La tasa de complicaciones fue de 16,66%, 2(6,7%) casos presentaron neuropraxia y 3(10,0%) granuloma. En conclusión, la Técnica Cruzada es segura en términos de reducción, funcionalidad y tasas de complicaciones en el seguimiento a medio plazo.
Rotura aguda del tendón de Aquiles tratadas quirúrgicamente con Técnica de Mínimo Abordaje. Resultados clínicos y funcionales a un año de seguimiento
Authors: Rondón Figueroa Francisco
Published: November 2023

Se deben tener consideraciones especiales cuando se realizan reparaciones quirúrgicas del tendón de Aquiles. Su anatomía e irrigación particular plantean desafíos únicos para el manejo, y tener comprensión profunda de estas características es crucial para escoger el tratamiento adecuado y lograr resultados exitosos. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar la eficiencia de la reparación quirúrgica de la rotura aguda del tendón de Aquiles con técnica de Dresden, entre el 2015 y el 2021. Se realizó un estudio de tipo analítico, observacional, longitudinal y prospectiva. El análisis del aspecto estadístico fue a través de estadística descriptiva y asociación de las variables. Se incluyeron 34 pacientes con un promedio de 42 años, la mayoría de sexo masculino. Al aplicar las escalas VISA-A se obtuvo un promedio de 12 puntos, 67,5 puntos a los 6 meses y 80,5 puntos a los 12 meses. En la encuesta SF-12 a los 6 meses se obtuvo un promedio de 68,5 puntos y 80 puntos a los 12 meses; un paciente presentó rechazo de la sutura y 6 afirmaron algún grado de edema residual aun al año de la cirugía. La reparación quirúrgica con técnica de Dresden mejora la funcionabilidad del tendón de malos resultados a regulares y buenos resultados al año de seguimiento. El 68% de la población estudiada afirmó que se encuentran satisfechos con la cirugía.
Fractura Triplanar de tibia distal: Reporte de un caso y revisión de la literatura
Authors: Aguilera R. , Cardona C. , Lafée C.
Published: November 2023

Las fracturas triplanares de tibia distal, son fracturas complejas caracterizadas por afectación multiplanar, clasificándose como Salter Harris tipo IV, en el periodo de cierre fisiario. Son poco frecuentes, representando el 5-15% de las fracturas pediátricas. El mecanismo de lesión que ocurre con mayor frecuencia, consiste en supinación y rotación externa. La tomografía computarizada es actualmente el Gold Standard para el diagnóstico de este tipo de fractura, nos permite evaluar todos los planos, siendo la radiografía simple insuficiente para el diagnóstico ya que puede pasar desapercibida. Paciente de 14 años de edad con fractura triplanar en 2 partes de tibia distal, con resolución quirúrgica. Nuestro caso es un ejemplo de una fractura triplanar de tibia distal, la cual es de baja frecuencia, difícil diagnostico e interpretación. Presentamos imágenes preoperatorias, intraoperatorias y postoperatorias del manejo de esta lesión, obteniendo resultados satisfactorios clínicos, funcionales y en estudios de imágenes. Es indispensable lograr una reducción anatómica de la superficie articular para lograr una evolución satisfactoria. Se recomienda una tomografía computarizada para diagnosticar y manejar esta lesión de manera adecuada. El seguimiento postoperatorio es crucial para el manejo de este paciente, ya que se espera una discrepancia en la longitud de las extremidades y/o deformidad.
Spektrum Klinis Infeksi Streptococcus Grup A pada Anak
Authors: Komala Hadi Debbie Rose
Published: November 2023

Streptococcus Grup A (SGA) atau Streptococcus pyogenes, merupakan bakteri yang sering menyebabkan infeksi saluran napas dan infeksi kulit pada anak. Organisme ini juga dapat menimbulkan infeksi invasif, yaitu sindrom syok toksik streptococcal dan necrotizing fasciitis; serta berbagai komplikasi dan sekuele, di antaranya demam rematik akut, glomerulonefritis akut pasca-Streptococcus, artritis reaktif pasca-Streptococcus dan pediatric autoimmune neuropsychiatric disorders associated with Streptococcus pyogenes (PANDAS). Peningkatan kasus infeksi SGA, baik invasif maupun non-invasif, dengan puncaknya di akhir tahun 2022 lalu, khususnya pada populasi anak, telah menjadi perhatian di beberapa negara. Klinisi sangat perlu mengenali berbagai spektrum klinis infeksi SGA, khususnya pada populasi anak.
Kualitas Hidup Anak dengan Tinea Kapitis
Authors: Sanjaya Ericko Gilrandy , Saraswati Putu Dyah Ayu , Sari Nena Mawar
Published: November 2023

Tinea capitis is not life threatening, but can affect patient’s psychological state. It was reported that a case of tinea capitis in a girl which caused psychological disorders as evidenced by the CDQLI (children dermatology quality life index) and DMHC (Denpasar Medical Health Centre) assessment methods. Oral and topical therapy with griseovulfin provides clinical and psychological improvement.
Aspek Farmakologi dan Indikasi Corticosteroid
Authors: Setiawan Gerry , Suardamana Ketut
Published: November 2023

Corticosteroids have been widely used in various medical situations and often used for their anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive effects. Corticosteroids can be given by many routes such as topical, oral, intramuscular, or intravenous. However, prolonged use of steroids can resultin hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis suppression and other side effects. Dosage and using strategy are needed to get the best benefits while minimizing the risk of side effects
Tata Laksana Lambert Eaton Myasthenic Syndrome
Authors: Mardiono Marcellinus Michael Leonard , Suhendro Widyawati
Published: November 2023

Lambert-Eaton myasthenic syndrome (LEMS) is a neuromuscular junction disorder resulting from a paraneoplastic or autoimmune reaction. More than half LEMS cases are associated with small cell lung carcinoma (SCLC). The main clinical manifestation is muscle weakness. The pathophysiology is due to the generation of the autoantibodies against voltage-gated calcium channels (VGCCs) on presynaptic nerve terminals leading to a decrease in neurotransmitter acethylcholine (ACh). Various treatments such as tumor treatments, immunomodulatory, and symptomatic treatment have been studied, but further research is needed.
Risk Factor of Child Diarrhea in Indonesia: A Systematic Review
Authors: Soelaeman Muhammad Faza , Cathleen Fabiola , Lieana Christine
Published: November 2023

Bakcground: Diarrhea is the leading cause of death among children worldwide, including in Indonesia. However, there is no scientific research on the most common risk factors for diarrhea among children in Indonesia. A systematic literature review was conducted to highlight the most predisposing risk factors of diarrhea based on the epidemiological triangle, in order to improve preventive measures by society to reduce the incidence of childhood diarrhea. Methods: A systematic review of observational studies without limitation of year of publication was performed in 2023 based on PRISMA protocol. Results: A total of 2607 studies were identified from the Pubmed database, only 9 studies were extracted and assessed using the STROBE method. The risk factors were divided into 3 categories: environmental, host and other, to follow the rule of the epidemiologic triangle of disease. The highest odds ratios were found for the factor "child defecation in open places" (OR=10.47) from the environmental category and for the factor "child eating by hand" (OR=5.6) from the host category. Lower maternal education from the host category was also influential (OR=1.52). Conclusion: Improper public disposal of child feces, child behavior of eating with hand and low maternal education are the most significant contributing risk factors of child diarrhea in Indonesia.
TRENDS IN THE INCIDENCE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF CONGENITAL HEART DISEASE IN LOPBURI PROVINCE, CENTRAL THAILAND, 2017-2021
Authors: Narknok Nutthaporn , Sakboonyarat Boonsub
Published: November 2023

Background: Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the newborn’s most common congenital anomaly. Nevertheless, limited evidence is available of CHD incidence in Thailand. Therefore, we aimed to determine the trends in CHD incidence from 2017 to 2021.

Methods: A descriptive epidemiology study was conducted using data from 2017-2021. We collected data from the medical records of pediatric patients with CHD at the Pediatric Cardiology Clinic at Ananda Mahidol Hospital, central Thailand. The pediatric cardiologist reviewed medical records to obtain participants’ characteristics and medical data, including CHD diagnosis, sex, child order and maternal risk factors during pregnancy.

Results: In total, 27,882 live births were recorded between 2017 and 2021 in Lopburi Province, Thailand. The study included 584 pediatric patients with CHD born between 2017 and 2021. Of these, 312 (53.4%) were males, and 89 (15.2%) presented cyanotic CHD. Sex-adjusted CHD incidence was 22.4 per 1000 live-births (95% CI: 17.6-34.5) in 2017; then rose to 25.7 per 1000 live-births (95% CI 21.7- 30.2) in 2019 and dropped to 15.4 per 1000 live-births (95% CI 12.1-19.3) in 2021 (p for trend = 0.317). Two hundred and fourteen patients (36.6%) presented a ventricular septal defect. In 2017, the proportion of patients receiving a diagnosis of CHD before one year of age was 57.7% and continuously rose to 100% in 2021 (p-for trend <0.001). The proportion of alcohol consumption during pregnancy was consistently high, ranging from 61.6 to 74.8% (p for trend = 0.189). In addition, contraindicated drug use during the first trimester of pregnancy was also constantly high (73.1%) among study participants over five years (p for trend = 0.235).

Conclusion: CHD incidence in Lopburi Province has been persistently high from 2017 to 2021. The average age at diagnosis with CHD in this study population continuously declined over five years. Characteristics of CHD risk factors during pregnancy constituted a constantly high proportion among these study participants over one half decade.
RELATO DE CASO SOBRE AS POLÍTICAS DE TREINAMENTO APLICADAS NA RECEPÇÃO DA CLÍNICA ALPHA
Authors: Rodrigues Alessandra
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo demonstrar a importância dos treinamentos dentro das organizações, em especial na recepção de uma clínica da região em que a autora atuava como gestora. Primeiramente, explicou o conceito de gestão de pessoas e a sua origem, além de trazer o surgimento da necessidade das organizações para que as empresas treinassem seus colaboradores visando melhor aproveitamento do trabalho. Em seguida discorre sobre a importância do treinamento para as organizações, visto que diz respeito a uma maneira eficiente e eficaz de agregar valor ás pessoas e, principalmente, á organização.  A partir daí, o texto analisa os riscos de se investir em treinamentos, e por fim, através da metodologia científica detalhada, o trabalho faz um estudo de caso sobre a instituição de saúde em que a autora trabalhava, mostrando como está atualmente a preocupação com treinamentos e quais são os pontos que poderiam ser melhorados, procurando demonstrar que as empresas que se preocupam com o capital humano são melhores para os colaboradores e, principalmente, para seus clientes. Como resultado, a pesquisa obteve diversas informações do cenário atual, e sugeriram-se alguns treinamentos para a organização.
Chiết xuất, phân lập andrographolid từ Xuyên tâm liên (Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) nees) và đánh giá hoạt tính kháng SARS-Cov-2 in silico
Authors: Linh Nguyễn Hoàng Khánh , Vy Phan Thiện , Châu Nguyễn Dương , Thuận Phạm Văn
Published: November 2023

Từ lâu, Xuyên tâm liên (Andrographis paniculata) được dùng trong dân gian để chữa các bệnh tả, sốt, viêm họng, nhiễm trùng, tiêu chảy… Nghiên cứu này được thực hiện nhằm phân lập các hợp chất andrographolid từ Xuyên tâm liên và đánh giá khả năng ức chế đối với SARS-Cov-2 trên mô hình in silico. Từ phân đoạn ethyl acetat, hai hợp chất tinh khiết, 14-deoxyandrographolid (Ap-2) và andrographolid (Ap-3) đã được phân lập. Mô hình docking phân tử cho thấy hai hợp chất andrographolid này có khả năng gắn kết vào đích tác động Mpro của SARS-CoV-2 chủng hoang dại (6LU7) và chủng đột biến Omicron (7TLL) nhưng tác dụng yếu hơn so với chứng dương N3 và Nirmatrevil. Điểm số docking của Ap-2 và Ap-3 vào hai đích tác động dao động từ −12,04 đến −15,65 kJ/mol. Kết quả của nghiên cứu đã cho thấy được vai trò tiềm năng của Xuyên tâm liên trong việc hỗ trợ phòng ngừa và điều trị cho bệnh nhân nhiễm Covid-19. 

® 2023 Journal of Science and Technology - NTTU
Vai trò của graphene trong việc tăng cường tính chất hóa học và cơ lí của nhựa nền styrene acrylic ứng dụng cho lĩnh vực sơn nước
Authors: Duy Nguyễn Thế , Phương Nguyễn Trần Trúc , Anh Đinh Đức
Published: November 2023

Nghiên cứu này chế tạo composite của graphene và chất tạo màng styrene acrylic (SA) được sử dụng phổ biến trong sơn nước nội thất, bằng phương pháp khuấy trộn trong dung dịch. Các mảnh graphene được tổng hợp bằng phương pháp bóc tách trong pha lỏng (LPE). Kết quả phân tích phổ Raman và kính hiển vi điện tử quét (SEM) cho thấy, graphene đã được tổng hợp với kích thước trung bình ~170 nm, có cấu trúc đa lớp và không xuất hiện sai hỏng bề mặt. Composite SA-graphene (SA-G) được tổng hợp thành công bằng phương pháp phối trộn dung dịch đơn giản mà không cần sử dụng thêm phụ gia trợ tương hợp. Các mảnh graphene được phân tán đều vào trong nhựa nền với tỉ lệ khối lượng tương đối thấp, chỉ 1,5 mg graphene trong 1 g SA, đã giúp cải thiện các tính chất cơ lí như độ bền va đập và độ cứng của màng composite lên gấp 3 lần. Bên cạnh đó, hiệu quả bảo vệ của màng composite trước các tác nhân thẩm thấu (nước và kiềm) cũng được tăng cường đáng kể. Hỗn hợp composite SA-G sẽ là vật liệu tiềm năng cho việc phát triển các sản phẩm sơn nước nội thất với tính chất cơ lí cao trong tương lai.

® 2023 Journal of Science and Technology - NTTU
Xây dựng tiêu chuẩn cơ sở để kiểm nghiệm dược liệu Tầm bóp (Physalis angulata L.) họ cà (Solanaceae)
Authors: Trang Lê Thị Thu , Nhân Nguyễn Đức , Trang Trần Thị Thu
Published: November 2023

Chỉ tiêu chất lượng của Tầm bóp chưa có quy định trong Dược điển Việt Nam gây khó khăn trong công tác kiểm nghiệm. Nghiên cứu này đã đề xuất các chỉ tiêu kiểm nghiệm: mô tả, định tính dược liệu bằng phương pháp hóa học và vi học, thử tinh khiết và xác định chất chiết dựa theo PL12.1 Dược điển Việt Nam V. Kết quả đã mô tả hình thái mẫu cây tươi và dược liệu khô; định tính dược liệu với đặc điểm giải phẫu và bột dược liệu có mảnh biểu bì chứa lỗ khí, lông che chở đa bào, mạch xoắn, mạch vạch, mạch điểm. Trong dịch chiết của Tầm bóp có alkaloid, glycoside tim, flavonoid, tanin, saponin, đường khử, acid hữu cơ và không có courmarin. Đề xuất mức chất lượng cho các chỉ tiêu độ ẩm không quá 8%, vụn nát không quá 4%,  tạp chất không quá 0,5%, tro toàn phần không quá 12%, chất chiết được trong dược liệu không ít hơn 12% theo phương pháp chiết lạnh với nước và không ít hơn 8% theo phương pháp chiết lạnh với dung môi ethanol 96%. Kết quả này góp phần tiêu chuẩn hóa nguồn dược liệu Tầm bóp, nhằm sử dụng loài dược liệu này một cách an toàn và hiệu quả.

® 2023 Journal of Science and Technology - NTTU
Áp dụng xu hướng phát triển bền vững trong điều kiện địa phương vào việc thiết kế khu nhà ở cao tầng Bình An Plaza Q8-TP.HCM
Authors: Chung Mai Thái
Published: November 2023

Trong bối cảnh phát triển đô thị tại TP.HCM, giải pháp phát triển nhà ở cao tầng là lựa chọn thích hợp nhằm thỏa mãn nhu cầu phát triển của xã hội và văn minh đô thị. Phát triển nhà ở cao tầng cần dựa vào các phân tích khoa học, bối cảnh quy hoạch chung và bản sắc văn hóa riêng biệt của đô thị ấy. TP.HCM là đô thị đặc trưng vùng sông nước Nam Bộ với các đặc thù riêng về khí hậu, điều kiện tự nhiên, văn hóa và xã hội. Do vậy, các giải pháp phát triển nhà ở cao tầng cần quy hoạch và thiết kế khoa học, nhân văn, nhằm tôn trọng các đặc điểm này. Mặt khác, thông qua các nghiên cứu về điều kiện tự nhiên, văn hóa, xã hội, nhằm xây dựng mô hình  kiến trúc bền vững theo điều kiện tự nhiên của địa phương là việc làm cấp bách và cần thiết. Từ góc độ trên, bài viết tiến hành nghiên cứu và thảo luận sơ bộ về việc:  lựa chọn địa điểm, thiết kế quy hoạch, kiến trúc, cảnh quan của  khu nhà ở cao tầng Bình An Plaza, Q8-TP.HCM làm trường hợp nghiên cứu điển hình.

® 2023 Journal of Science and Technology - NTTU
Mức độ phục hồi học tập sau phong tỏa do đại dịch COVID-19 của sinh viên Dược
Authors: Ngọc Lưu Thị Mỹ , Khoa Nguyễn Ngọc Đăng
Published: November 2023

Nghiên cứu đánh giá sự phục hồi học tập của sinh viên Dược sau phong tỏa do dịch bệnh COVID-19 ở Việt Nam. Nghiên cứu được thiết kế dạng mô tả cắt ngang từ 31/03/2022 đến 12/05/2022 với bảng câu hỏi khảo sát trực tuyến trên 761 sinh viên Dược năm nhất, ba và năm. Sự phục hồi học tập được đánh giá bằng Thang đo phục hồi học tập dành cho sinh viên Dược. Kết quả cho thấy, trung vị điểm phục hồi học tập của sinh viên năm nhất, ba và năm lần lượt là 54, 46, 49, với khoảng điểm 16-80 cho thấy sinh viên Dược phục hồi học tập ở mức trung bình. Khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê về điểm phục hồi học tập của sinh viên ba khóa (p < 0,0001). Điểm phục hồi học tập cao nhất ở sinh viên năm nhất và thấp nhất ở sinh viên năm ba. Nhóm sinh viên có điểm trung bình tích lũy ở mức giỏi và xuất sắc có trung vị điểm phục hồi học tập cao hơn nhóm sinh viên có điểm trung bình tích lũy ở mức kém, trung bình và khá (tất cả p < 0,001). Kết quả nghiên cứu là bằng chứng để nhà trường có chiến lược phù hợp hỗ trợ sinh viên, đặc biệt là sinh viên năm 3 và sinh viên có điểm trung bình tích lũy ở mức kém, trung bình và khá, phục hồi học tập nhanh hơn sau tác động của dịch bệnh COVID-19.

® 2023 Journal of Science and Technology - NTTU
Study of Production Performance and Economic of Broiler Farms in Parwan Afghanistan
Authors: Zrawar Multan , Rasikh Mahmoodullah , Danishyar Eraj , Motmain Zekrullah
Published: November 2023

Poultry industry is one of the main source of income in Afghanistan, where about 1.5 million people are engaged in this sector. In recent years, from 476 poultry farms only 165 farms are continuing their activities in Parwan province of Afghanistan, which means that most of previous farms are broken down. In this research, 30 broiler chicken farms were selected by random sampling method and to evaluate the production performance and economical status of broiler farms in Parwan, Afghanistan. Data were collected by using questionaries’ and personal interviews. Based on the results, it was found that the production performance of the chickens was such as the feed conversion ratio was 1.83, the livability percentage was 90.23%, the average market weight was 1.9 kg, and the mortality rate was 9.77%. The fixed costs included 5.64% worker's salary, 0.79% farm rent and 0.32% electricity bill which are totally (6.75%). Variable costs include the cost of a day-old chicken 6.98%, feed cost 70.45%, veterinary service cost 3.44%, litter cost 1.41%, worker food cost 2.11%, fuel cost 7.05% and miscellaneous cost were 1.47%, which totally reached (93.25%). The total income which were earned 97.93% from live chickens as main product and 2.07% from manure as by product and the benefit cost ratio was 1.07%. To conclude this, as the broiler production is profitable, but the proportion of income is less than the investment. In order to improve the income, it is recommended to provide high-quality feed, prevent diseases, providing high-quality vaccines and medicines, and hiring experts in broiler farms.
APAKAH ASET PAJAK TANGGUHAN DAN PERENCANAAN PAJAK BERPENGARUH TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA
Authors: Ninasari Siska , Sodik Sodik , Wahyudi Untung
Published: November 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh aset pajak tangguhan dan perencanaan pajak terhadap manajemen laba baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan sektor customer non-cyclical yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sampai tanggal 18 Juli 2023 yaitu sebanyak 122 perusahaan. Pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling diperoleh 38 perusahaan sebagai sampel penelitian. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan software IBM SPSS versi 29. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel aset pajak tangguhan secara parsial berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan sedangkan variabel perencanaan pajak berpengaruh negatif tidak signifikan terhadap manajemen laba. Begitu pula secara sumultan kedua variabel independen berpengaruh positif tidak signifikan terhadap manajemen laba.
PELUANG EKSPOR KOPI INDONESIA KE AMERIKA SERIKAT MELALUI KERJASAMA PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Tarigan Djoesept Harmat , Ardhaneswari Nabilla Kharisma
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bagaimana peluang ekspor kopi Indonesia ke Amerika Serikat melalui kerja sama perdagangan internasional. Investasi bilateral dan hubungan perdagangan menawarkan berbagai peluang untuk penciptaan lapangan kerja dan pertumbuhan ekonomi demi kepentingan warga negara. Ikatan yang lebih kuat antara Amerika Serikat dan Indonesia harus mencakup komponen pengembangan perdagangan dan kerja sama investasi. Bagian ini berfokus pada strategi untuk memperdalam kerja sama perdagangan dan investasi dalam kemitraan komprehensif antara Indonesia dan Amerika Serikat di masa mendatang. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan teori Ekonomi Liberal Klasik milik Adam Smith Teori ini menganggap bahwa kemajuan ekonomi bergantung pada pelakunya sendiri. Artinya bebas, tanpa kendali kelompok atau negara manapun. Peneliti menulis penelitian ini karena meneliti tentang dampak keuntungan terhadap Indonesia sendiri dari adanya perdagangan internasional tersebut.
BERPIKIR INTUITIF SISWA KELAS VIII DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH STATISTIKA DITINJAU DARI KECEMASAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Munairoh Ita Rusda , Hastari Ratri Candra
Published: November 2023

Berpikir intuitif merupakan pemahaman atau penngetahuan dalam memahami sebuah permasalahan yang dibangun dalam proses intuisi. Intuisi sendiri merupakan kondisi kognisi seseorang untuk merespon sesuatu secara singkat, pemahaman tersebut didapatkan tanpa perlu adanya pembenaran atau bukti-bukti dan juga tidak bergantung pada penalaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  menganalisa berpikir intuitif siswa kelas VIII yang memiliki kecemasan matematika tinggi, sedang, dan rendah dalam memecahkan masalah statistika. Pendekatan yang  digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Pemilihan subjek menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang terdiri dari siswa yang mengalami kecemasan matematika tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner kecemasan matematika, tes soal pemecahan masalah statistika dan pedoman  wawancara. Pada penelitian ini, data diperoleh berdasarkan hasil kuesioner kecemasan matematika. subjek yang dipilih kemudian diberikan tes soal pemecahan masalah statistika dan wawancara. Dari hasil analisis data, diperoleh: 1) Subjek yang memiliki kecemasan matematika rendah memenuhi indikator berpikir intuitif catalitic inference, power of synthesis, dan common sense. 2) Subjek yang memiliki kecemasan matematika sedang memenuhi indikator berpikir intuitif power of synthesis dan common sense, sedangkan 3) Subjek yang memiliki kecemasan matematika tinggi memenuhi indikator berpikit intuitif power of synthesis dan common sense.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN VIDEO INTERAKTIF BERBANTUAN APLIKASI ANIMAKER DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI PENGUKURAN SUDUT KELAS IV SD NEGERI 101981 GALANG
Authors: Azmi Tengku Rizky , Dwi Dara Fitrah
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) Untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran video interaktif berbantuan aplikasi animaker dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada materi pengukuran sudut Kelas IV SD Negeri 101981 Galang (2) Untuk mengetahui tingkat kelayakan media pembelajaran video interaktif berbantuan aplikasi animaker dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada materi pengukuran sudut Kelas IV SD Negeri 101981 Galang. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembangan (research and deveploment) dengan model ADDIE sampai tahap development(pengembangan) teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan instrumen untuk mengumpulkan data adalah angket. Hasil uji validitas yang diperoleh pada pengembangan video interaktif berbantuan aplikasi animaker dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning mempunyai kriteria hasil validasi ahli materi 80% (Layak) hasil validasi ahli media 77,5 % (Layak) hasil penilaian respon guru (uji coba penggunaan) 90% (Sangat Layak). Dengan demikian alat evaluasi hasil belajar yang dikembangkan dinyatakan Layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
RIVETALISASI LITERASI SEBAGAI PENGUATAN PROFIL PELAJAR PANCASILA DAN P5 DALAM MERDEKA BELAJAR
Authors: Yunita Arifia Retna
Published: November 2023

Literasi merupakan solusi untuk memacahkan permaslahan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, dengan kemampuan, keterampilan juga potensi individu dalam mengelola dan menganalisis informasi saat melakukan kegiatan membaca, menulis, berhitung. Dengan kurikulum merdeka belajar revitalisasi literasi sangat dibutuhkan dari literasi membaca, menulis dan mearsipkan menuju literasi data, literasi digital, dan literasi humanisme sehingga penguatan P5 dapat dilaksanakan secara maksimal dengan metode literasi baru sebagai jawaban dari permasalahan era society 5.0. Metode yang digunakan pada penulisan artikel menggunakan studi literature dimana studi literatur bertujuan untuk memeproleh data yang bersumber dari data sekunder yaitu artikel, jurnal dan buku. Revitalisasi literasi lama menuju literasi baru harus dilakukan demi memaksimalkan penguatan kegiatan P5 dalam kurikulum merdeka.
PENGARUH LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. NIRAMAS UTAMA (INACO)
Authors: Hutajulu Sherly Margaretha , Haroen Zeintya Azra , Wijayaningsih Rini
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul “Pengaruh Latar Belakang Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Niramas Utama (INACO)”. bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat Pengaruh Latar Belakang Pendidikan dan Pelatihan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Niramas Utama (INACO). Penelitian ini bermanfaat dapat menambah dan memperluas pengetahuan dalam manajemen sumber daya manusia khususnya yang berhubungan langsung dengan masalah latar belakang pendidikan dan pelatihan. Metode dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan populasi seluruh karyawan PT. Niramas Utama (INACO) dengan sampel 105 responden. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan pengolahan data serta pengujian hipotesis menggunakan SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa variabel latar belakang pendidikan (X1) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y), variabel pelatihan (X2) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y), Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa variabel latar belakang pendidikan (X1) dan pelatihan (X2) secara simultan bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan (Y).
KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI, CAPITAL INTENSITY, PROFITABILITAS DAN TAX AVOIDANCE
Authors: Zahrani Cyntia Shafa , Marundha Amor , Khasanah Uswatun
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis Pengaruh Konservatisme Akuntansi, Capital Intensity dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Tax Avoidance. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Jenis dan sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan manufaktur sektor aneka industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) Tahun 2018-2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling dan diperoleh sebanyak 55 observasi data. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linear Berganda Data Panel dengan menggunakan software Eviews versi 9.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Konservatisme Akuntansi berpengaruh negatif terhadap tax avoidance, Capital Intensity berpengaruh positif terhadap tax avoidance, dan Profitabilitas tidak berpengaruh terhadap tax avoidance.
PRODUKSI BANDREK UMKM DESA LANGKAT
Authors: Andri Seno , Rizal M. , Alhamdi Muhammad Farid , Fajri Alpinul , Syamunita Juliana , Hasanah Huswatun , Anjelina Cici , Jannah Miftahul , Sari Dea Permata , Adetia Siska , Indriani Lailatul
Published: November 2023

Minuman Bandrek adalah minuman yang berasal dari Indonesia. Minuman ini merupakan minuman yang khas dari salah satu daerah di Indonesia, yaitu Jawa Barat. Minuman ini kerap di konsumsi oleh masyarakat indonesia. Karesa rasa khas dari minuman ini sangat membuat rindu para pencintanya. Minuman ini juga sering di konsumsi ketika tubuh seseorang merasa kurang sehat untuk mempercepat penyembuhan. Bahan-bahan yang di gunakan dalam pembuatan minuman bandrek ini terdiri dari rempah-rempah yang memiliki cita rasa khas. Pemasaran produksi bandrek instan juga telah banyak tersebar di Indonesia. Produksi bandrek kemasan instan ini tentu saja memudah kan beberapa orang dalam mengkonsumsi nya. Ini juga salah satu yang di lakukan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM)  di Desa Langkat yang di produksi langsung oleh kelompok PKK desa Langkat.
PEMBINAAN KESENIAN BAGI ANAK-ANAK DESA SILEA KECAMATAN WUNDULAKO KABUPATEN KOLAKA SEBAGAI PENGUATAN KEBUDAYAAN PENINGGALAN KERAJAAN MEKONGGA
Authors: Koodoh Erens E. , Laxmi Laxmi , Mansur Runni Yanti
Published: November 2023

Era globalisasi saat ini merupakan salah satu bentuk nyata perubahan masyarakat mengalami perubahan ke arah digital, dengan adanya perubahan ini begitu mudah kebudayaan yang lain masuk ke masyarakat sehingga kebudayaan lokal mulai mengalami transisi dari para generasi penerusnya, oleh karena itu upaya-upaya apa saja yang harus dilakukan untuk melestarikan kebudayaan tersebut, termasuk kebudayaan Mekongga, antara lain: mengajarkan dan mempraktekan bahasa lokal sejak usia dini melalui pelatihan tutur bahasa tolea dan pabitara. Membuat organisasi lokal untuk pelestarian budaya, guna pengembangan minat dan bakat maupun ekstrakulikuler yang berada di sekolah SD, SMP, SMA maupun lembaga dalam lingkungan yang lebih luas melalui peran Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi