bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Establishing the constitution of Islamic state and its pillars in the light of Tafseer Tafheem ul Quran
Authors: Khoso Dr. Aijaz Ali , Hammad Muhammad , Ahmed Dr. Muneer
Published: September 2022

Tafheem-ul-Quran is the combination of orthodox and modernist interpretation and has deeply influenced modern Islamic thought. It differs from traditional exegeses in several ways. It is more than a traditional commentary on the scripture as it contains discussions and debates regarding economics, sociology, history, and politics. In his text, Syed Abul A’la Maududi highlights Quranic perspective and argues that Islam provides ample guidance in all spheres. Syed Abul A’la Maududi uses the standard technique of providing an explanation of the Quranic verses from the Sunnah of Muhammed, including the historical reasons behind the verses. Tafhim-ul-Quran deals extensively with issues faced by the modern world in general and the Muslim community. And He did not believe in nationalism based on homeland, blood, language, or food, according to some customs of the Indian subcontinent, or the government, or other slogans that have no value to him. Rather, the concept of nationalism for him is based on religion. It is only Islam. Imam Mawdudi continued to spread the Islamic Dawah through his monthly magazine “Tarjuman al-Qur’an” his books, and lectures for more than eight years. He felt that quite a few new scholars and intellectuals were influenced by his Dawah, so he directed his Dawah to them to establish the Islamic group. And Imam Mawdudi called for the establishment of an Islamic state that derives its constitution from the Noble Qur’an and was subjected to a lot of harm to continue demanding the Islamic constitution and the application of Islamic Sharia. And there is no corner of it except that it is completely linked to Islam, for Islam is a complete system of life, and politics is one of the parts of this life.
Cupping Therapy (حجامه) in the view of Islamic teaching
Authors: Khoso Dr. Aijaz Ali , Hammad Muhammad , Ahmed Dr. Muneer
Published: September 2022

The term "cupping therapy" refers to treatments that involve applying sucking cups to specific skin regions for therapeutic reasons. Cupping therapy is a straightforward, risk-free, comfortable, efficient, cost-effective, and time-saving procedure. Traditional wet cupping therapy is a two-step process that involves cupping first, then superficially scarifying the skin (also known as the double S technique). Traditional wet cupping therapy was found to be successful in treating carpal tunnel syndrome in a German study.  Al-hijamah is a three-step method that involves wet cupping therapy in prophetic medicine (suction, scarification, and suction technique, ie, triple S technique). According to the evidence-based Taibah mechanism, al-hijamah is a successful excretory therapy that purges the blood and interstitial spaces of harmful pathogenic chemicals.  we firmly advocated Al-hijamah in our earlier articles for normal medical practice in hospitals. Al-hijamah was strongly advised for the treatment of thalassemia. In healthy people, al-hijamah dramatically reduced serum ferritin levels. Al-hijamah is an excretory procedure that considerably purges blood of harmful chemicals. Thalassemia may be a good candidate for treatment with Al-hijamah to remove extra iron and ferritin from thalassemic blood (via percutaneous iron excretion), as we mentioned in earlier papers. Al-hijamah is a brand-new percutaneous iron excretion therapy (PIET), which we will explore in this article. Interestingly, despite their distinct etiologies and pathophysiology, autoimmune disorders and migraine headaches responded favorably to al-hijamah treatment.
Religious tolerance and its importance in the Modern times
Authors: Ahmed Dr. Muneer , Ali Khoso Dr. Aijaz , Hammad Muhammad
Published: September 2022

One of the facts of human life that is founded in man’s creation is the diversity of thinking, behavior, and tastes; acceptance of this reality necessitates the growth of human society and the expansion of its capacity for dialogue with opposing viewpoints. This could be taken to mean "tolerance." Human history can be used as strong support for the widespread horrors brought on by a lack of tolerance to demonstrate its significance. The perspective of Islam on this topic is made clear by studying the passages of the Holy Qur'an. It is clear from Islamic teachings that Islam does not advocate unwavering tolerance in all situations. Islam places a strong focus on tolerance, but it also recognizes that sometimes violence is unavoidable. Islam, on the other hand, continues to uphold the necessity of religious freedom, which includes the right to speak freely and engage in civil discourse. However, it denounces the believers' compromises in their religious beliefs as well as their inadequacy and disregard for religious laws. According to the Islamic perspective, tolerance in religious matters is not based on apathy toward other people's beliefs and religions. Rather, it is based on the necessity of making a choice between truth and falsehood and on the idea that prophets are merely the ones who introduce truth to the populace. The ethical and behavioral tolerance that serves as a cultural foundation for the materialization of tolerance in belief a virtue greatly lauded and encouraged in Islam must also be mentioned in addition to tolerance of belief. And Islam is a religion of the divine. It is founded on divine revelation and the Holy Prophet's Sunnah (SAW). The defining characteristics of Islam, the last of the divine religions, are tolerance, patience, forbearance, and open-mindedness. The coexistence ideology has been covered in the article. The Bible's verses emphasize the value of tolerance. A few instances from the Seerah of the Holy Prophet (SAW) have also been used as examples. Although it is hard to cover the full complexity of the issue in these pages, an effort has been made to clarify the Islamic view of tolerance. May Allah Almighty provide us all the ability to practise Islam in its purest form.
Principles and Conditions for the Determination of Age and Khyar-ul-Bulugh (option of puberty) in Marriage: A Jurisprudential Comparative Study
Authors: Shaheen Ghulam Dastgeer
Published: September 2022

Marriage is the first universal social institution and the gateway to establishing a new family institution. Marital life is a pivotal variable in the socio-economic development of society. Legal requirements for marriage differ from state to state. Muslim Family Laws declare the consent of the parties as essential for a valid marriage. The determination of age with the principle of Khyar-ul-Bulugh (option of puberty) is a debatable topic among Muslim scholars. Muslim countries, including Pakistan, enacted a law on it but missed the fundamental principle of Khyar-ul-Bulugh. It is critical to study both principles concurrently. This topic has no concrete determination in divine texts but pended on discretion. It requires a jurisprudential comparative course to understand its spirit. This paper investigates jurisprudential studies on the determination of age and the concept of option of puberty. It examines various interpretations having relevance to society. It denotes the principles and conditions against this concept. It, finally, makes certain recommendations to introduce effective legislation and amendments.
An over view about Maulana Abdul Haqq’s educational, social and political contributions
Authors: Jaan Syed Hidayat Ullah , Ullah Haris , Jaan Syed Latif Ullah
Published: September 2022

Maulana Abd-ul-Haqq was a great and famous Islamic scholar, basically his family was migrated from Afghanistan centuries ago and settled in Akora Khattak (Khyber PakhtunKhwah, Pakistan). He was belonged to a religious family, His father was also a religious scholar. He received his primary education at home and at last visited university of “Darul Uloom Deoband India” for higher education, late after he founded “Darul Uloom Haqqania Akora Khattak, Kp, pakistan” which is one of the best Islamic teaching university among the world, He not only contribute in the education field only but also play a well-known role in the social affairs and in the national politics as well that’s why He reformed various traditions of marriage and grief. He fully opposed the Ahmadiyya’s movement on the floor of the assembly. Here we get an over view about is educational, social and political contributions that shows various fruitful dimensions about his life.
An Introductory Study of Sayyeda Rabab Kazimi's Commentary "Mushaf al-Karim"
Authors: Naz Shama , -ur-Rehman Dr. Ghulam Shams
Published: September 2022

This paper aims to study Sayyeda Rabab Kazimi’s Quranic commentary ’Mushaf-ul-Karim’ that interprets the Quarn through Shia standpoint for common readers. Sayyeda Rabab Kazimi’s parents migrated from India to Pakistan during partition of subcontinent. Born in Pakistan, she lives now in America. She emerged as a female Shia preacher particularly among the Urdu speaking community. She regularly conducts public sermons and Majalis for Shia women. It seems that her commentary of the Quran is basically written for the masses as both of its medium and themes are simple. It explains general themes for the benefit of common audience. She attempted to link the life and merits of the family of the Prophet (Ahl Bayt)-peace be upon him- with the Quranic verses. Consequently, she successfully made a persistent effort to interpret the Quran to elaborate the life and teaching of the family of the Prophet while interpreting the various themes of the Quran. In this paper,an effort has been made to study the style, method, and sources of this commentary to understand the significance of this contribution in the plethora of tafsir literature.
A research review of the basic sources, principles and their use in Sira’s books
Authors: Khan Mulazim , Raza Muhammad Mahmood , Salahddin Dr. Salahddin
Published: September 2022

The Sira of Hazrat Muhammad (PBUH) has had a profound effect on humanity which has become a global art form that is interpreted as “The Sira and Sira Nigari”. This is an important topic of present Era that is discussed by Muslims and non-Muslims in their Books, especially Orientalists, all make it the subject of their discussion. Some have made it the subject of their research in view of love, affection and devotion, whether they belonged to the forerunners or to the laters ones. From the era of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) to the present day, the art of biography has gone through many stages which has led to diversity in its principles and sources. Nowadays, it is important for a biographer to know the principles and sources of Sira, Sira Nigari and use of them in Sira’s books. Some of them have been discussed in this aricle.
A Historical background and distinguishing features of Ahkam-ul-Quran
Authors: Ali Sabir , Ahmed Dr. Shabir , Ali Khawaja Arshid
Published: September 2022

Al-Jassas  (370 305)  AH/917 AD-AH/981 AD. full name Abu Bakr Aḥmad ibn ʿAli al-Razi al-Jassas was a Hanafite scholar,mostly known as the commentator of Al-Hassafs work on Qadi (jurisprudence). Ahkam-ul-Quran is an important book of Imam Abu Bakr al-Jassas. Ahkam-ul-Quran's study is of great significance as it marks the first attempt to assess the terminology and the norms of the Usul with a scientific method. Al-Fusus is divided into one hundred and five sections and it comprises four volumes but different publishers have combined 4 vol in two volumes. Almost all topics later involved in Usul books are examined by Jassas with the rational and narrated evidence in this special book. He provides a lot of significant information about the importance, power, and usage of the reason (Aqal)  in Islamic thought. By drawing on the concept of the Aqal he is seen to have agreed with Mu'tazili view. The different opinions of Usul scholars have been widely investigated by Jassas in this work using a plain language. Imam Jassas employs a dialectical method to explain the ideas he prefers about a matter in dispute. The methodological approach taken in this study is similar to Shafi's in al-Risalah. However, Imam Jassas heavily criticizes Shafi under the following title of al-Fusul: Dalil al-Khitab, Bayan, and Nasikh.
The Right to Freedom of Expression: A Research Analysis During the Caliphate of Umar Farooq (R.A)
Authors: Rasool Dr. Khalid , Rajput Dr. Hafeez Ur Rehman
Published: September 2022

Freedom of expression is a highly crucial topic. Both suppressing as well as misusing this right is a morally objectionable act which leads to many social issues. Hazrat Umar’s (R.A) rule is believed to be the golden era of human history. Critics are of the opinion that freedom of expression was negated in this period. It goes without saying that in the modern world, the concept of freedom of expression is projected in a narrow and dubious way. This research paper judiciously strives to reveal the indiscriminative and unbiased face of this fundamental right, and categorically clarifies the actual aspects of the freedom of expression in the rule of Hazrat Umar Farooq (R.A). It has been inferred through research that in the time of Hazrar Umar Farooq (R.A) Muslim and Non-Muslims citizen alike enjoyed the liberty of giving their opinion on social problems, making positive and constructive criticisms to ensure efficient governance. Hazrat Umar (R.A) was always found to be quick in talking stringent measures against any such propaganda that could harm the self-respect of someone and ignite prejudice or hatred against any segment of society. Hazrat Umar (R.A) was the enthusiastic proponent of such freedom of thought or expression that could be pivotal in spreading righteousness and social harmony. At the end of research paper few recommendations have been made to necessarily curb the vitriolic propaganda disseminated under the pretext of freedom of expression. It has been unequivocally asserted that spreading falsehood leads to promoting prejudice, sectarianism and social disharmony that causes social instability and peace lessness.
An Analytical Study of Qualities of Sufism; In Light of Si Harfi of Peer Naik Alam Shah
Authors: Hafeez Muhammad , Rizwan Yunus Dr. Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Sufism has put great impact on human nature. By educating the masses and deepening the spiritual concerns of the Muslims, Sufism has played an important role in the formation of Muslim society. Sufism shares some important spirit and has a great impact of its internal spirit on human. Peer Naik Alam Shah is one of the greatest Sufi poets of Azad Jammu and Kashmir. He lived a life of saint and served humanity through his teachings and poetry. In his poetry, Peer Naik Alam Shah discussed different qualities of Sufism. He discussed different terms related to love of Allah, love of Holy Prophet, Devotion, Respect and other similar terms. He discussed all these in light of Sharia. His book “Si Harfi” ( in light of 30 letters of alphabets of Arabic Language) is replete with sufi related terms.
SÍNDROME DO OVÁRIO POLICÍSTICO ASSOCIADA À OBESIDADE: MECANISMOS FISIOPATOLÓGICOS E IMPLICAÇÕES CLÍNICAS – UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Lessa Illana Lima , Cavalcanti Alaine de Macedo , Santos Brenda Alves dos , Duarte de Araújo Melo Keliany Carla , Rossi Roseno Martins Italo
Published: September 2022

Introdução: A Síndrome dos Ovário Policístico (SOP) faz referência à associação entre amenorréia e a forma policística dos ovários. Ela é caracterizada por hiperandrogenismo, que pode manifestar sintomas clínicos, como acne, irregularidade menstrual, obesidade, cistos ovarianos e hirsutismo. Os lipídios parecem ter forte associação com a SOP: cerca de 50% das mulheres com essa síndrome apresentam distúrbio metabólico. Objetivo: Compreender a influência da obesidade nas alterações fisiopatológicas associados à SOP. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa realizada através do acesso online nas bases de Pubmed (Medline) e Bireme (Centro Latino-Americano e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde), durante os anos de 2011 e 2021. Resultados: A resistência insulínica e o hiperandrogenismo estabelecem a relação entre a obesidade e a SOP, havendo um forte fator inflamatório envolvido na fisiopatologia. Provavelmente a perda da função lipolítica do tecido adiposo seja secundário ao hiperandrogenismo nas portadoras de SOP, provocando assim a maior resistência insulínica. Conclusão: é de suma importância o alerta para a importância da adoção de estratégias preventivas e terapêuticas que visem reduzir o sobrepeso/obesidade e dislipidemia, buscando controlar o quadro de SOP, e que estudos posteriores reafirmem.
Implementation of the protection and placement of Indonesian workers abroad based on Law NO. 39 year 2004
Authors: Mofea Sukhebi
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out: (1). Protection and placement of Indonesian Migrant Workers Abroad according to Law no. 39 of 2004. (2). The obstacles faced in the protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers Abroad by the Provincial Service Center for Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (BP3TKI) - Banten. (3). Efforts in the protection of Indonesian workers Abroad carried out by the Center to provide Placement and provide Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers. This research method uses a sociological juridical qualitative approach. The type of data used is secondary and primary data. Techniques for collecting study documentation, interviews, and field surveys. The results of the study obtained the following conclusions: (1). Legal protection of the rights of Indonesia workers, who have not worked well in their work, lack of legal direction, and Eliminate the sense of security while abroad. (2). Obstacles in the implementation of legal protection for workers, there are mistakes he did, namely not reporting to the Indonesian government where he worked, and relatively low education. (3). BP3TKI seeks to hold a job fair, which can be expected to be a vehicle for communication between job seekers and companies that supply jobs abroad.
Spectrophotometric method for determination of Cefixime in its pure form and in pharmaceutical preparations using diazotization reaction and coupling with Chromotropic acid reagent
Authors: Abdulhadi Rasha Z. , Mohammed Dawood H.
Published: September 2022

A new study includes development of a swift, sensitive and Cheap spectrophotometric method  to estimation  of  Cefixime as pure and in its dosage forms. In this method cefixime was displaced with an equivalent amount of sodium nitrite solution in acidic medium to form resultant diazonium salt that will be coupling with Chromotropic acid reagent in basic medium to yield an red azo dye that has maximum absorption at 514 nm versus its blank solution. Under optimum conditions, the concentration range obeyed Beer’s law is 0.5-20 μg/ml and the excellent determination coefficient was (R2= 0.9991) and molar absorptivity 2.36×104 l/mol.cm. .The detection limit (LOD) and quantification limit (LOQ) were found to be 0.322 and 0.748 μg/ ml,  respectively. A relative error% was calculated and found in the range -2.75% to 4.02% , while the precision (RSD) was estimated as  ≤  1.36%  .The stoichiometry of the resulting azo dye was  found to be 1:1 Cefixime : Chromotropic acid . The proposed method was successfully applied to assay  of Cefixime in tablets .
Treatment of non-specific inflammation mimicking oral sarcoma
Authors: Setiawan Stefanus Ferry , Barus Liska , Anugraha Ganendra , Mulyawan Indra
Published: September 2022

Sarcoma occurring in oral and maxillofacial is a rare case. Sarcoma of the oral cavity is rare, accounting for around 1% of all malignant oral tumors. These tumors usually proliferate and are aggressive. The report aimed to show the treatment of non-specific inflammation mimicking oral sarcoma. We herein report a patient with a history of a lump in the maxilla. Initially, the size of a pea, painless and gum-colored, and does not bleed easily. It grew up rapidly for four months. The patient planned to be performed existential biopsy by the collaborative Pediatric Surgery and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery for obturator fitting. The pathology anatomy results from the biopsy show that the lesion was surprisingly a non-specific inflammatory process. After two months, there was bleeding at the maxilla after removing sutures at the obturator, and there was granulation tissue under the obturator. After that, the patient planned to receive excision of granulation tissue and osteotomy with general anesthesia. Because the defect was so vast, reconstruction with a vestibular flap for excellent defect closure was needed. After three weeks from the treatment that had been given to the patient, the control showed a satisfactory result.
Synthesis and characterization of pure and Au doped Fe3O4 using co-precipitation method
Authors: Alhussien Mohammed Abdul , Abd Ahmed N.
Published: September 2022

In this research, a sonochemical activation-assisted biosynthesis of Au/Fe3O4 nanoparticles is proposed. The proposed synthesis methodology incorporates the use of Piper auritum (an endemic plant) as reducing agent and in a complementary way, an ultrasonication process to promote the synthesis of the plasmonic/magnetic nanoparticles (Au/Fe3O4). The synergic effect of the green and sonochemical synthesis favors the well-dispersion of precursor salts and the subsequent growth of the Au/Fe3O4 nanoparticles. The hybrid green/sonochemical process generates an economical, ecological and simplified alternative to synthesizing Au/Fe3O4 nanoparticles whit enhanced catalytic activity, pronounced magnetic properties. The morphological, chemical and structural characterization was carried out by high- resolution Scanning electron microscopy (HR-SEM), Energy Dispersive X-Ray Spectroscopy (EDS) and X-Ray diffraction (XRD), respectively. Ultraviolet–visible (UV–vis) and X-ray photoelectron (XPS) spectroscopy confirm the Au/Fe3O4 nanoparticles obtention. Finally, the catalytic activity was evaluated by sonocatalytic degradation of methyl orange (MO). In this stage, it was possible to achieve a removal percentage of 91.2% at 15 min of the sonocatalytic process (160 W/42 kHz). The initial concentration of the MO was 20 mg L 1, and the Fe3O4-Au dosage was 0.075 gL 1.
Decreasing TNFα in serum and increasing mitotic index rate in albino mice treated with melatonin
Authors: Hameed Marwa Majeed , Maleek Muthana Ibrahim
Published: September 2022

Melatonin, as an endogenous hormone, is associated with the moderation of the circadian rhythm. Besides controlling the sleep-wake cycle, many physiological functions of melatonin have been identified, such as antioxidant, immune modulating, and anti-inflammatory. The current study was designed to estimate the effect of different doses of melatonin on gene expression of (TNF) in serum and mitotic index (MI)  in bone marrow stem cells as cytogenetic test. This study was conducted at Wasit University, College of Science, Department of Biology, Cytogenetic Laboratory, from the period 2/11/2021 to 14/4/2022 using albino mice. The mice were divided into four groups, a control group and three groups divided according to melatonin concentration (5, 10, &15 mg/kg), and were treated for seven consecutive days for every dose.  Results showed a significant decrease in gene expression (protein) of TNF α- at P≤0.05 for all three doses of melatonin that were used and mitotic index numbers increased at P≤0.05 for the same doses above of melatonin, when all results above were compared with the control group.
study of the potential of by-products from pineapple processing in Thailand
Authors: Hemung Bung-Orn , Sompholkrang Malliga , Wongchai Anupong , Chanshotikul Nachayut , Ueasin Nattanin
Published: September 2022

The data, focusing on the supply of pineapple for industrial processing in Thailand during the period from 2011-2020, was acquired. The data indicated that productivity had tended to decrease during the period between 2011-2015 due to phenomena of drought and a reduction in prices, while increasing trends were observed during the years between 2016 - 2019. In the year 2020, Thailand was the biggest exporter of canned pineapple in the world, and the export value was approximately 345 million U.S. dollars. During the process, the generated by-products were peels, cores, stems, and crowns at approximately 35.5, 14.7, 4.6, and 4.3%, respectively. Based on the annual production of 1,689,884 tons, the total by-products from pineapple processing would generate 993,402.4 tons, which could be divided into peels, cores, stems, and crowns at 596,713.8, 247,089.9, 773,20.7, and 722,78.0 tons, respectively. Valorization of by-product for health applications such as pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and health food has been reviewed.
Serological detection of adenovirus infection by ELISA in Fallujah city
Authors: Mohamed Huda Fawaz , Hamad Mohammed A.
Published: September 2022

Adenovirus represent the most common cause of respiratory system disorders and  antibody detection can speed up and improve the sensitivity of hAdV diagnosis. Method: This study includes 90 patient who suffering from  respiratory symptoms , common colds , or diarrhea with high temperature their ages range from newborn to elderly which collected from  Fallujah Maternity and Children's Hospital and teaching hospital in Fallujah in Anbar governorate, for the period from  November to May 1-11-2021 to 1-5-2022. Adenovirus was detected by ELISA Test for serum. Results: Out of total 90 serum sample there were 22(24.4%), 68(75.6%) Negative and positive result respectively, from IgG and 87(96.7%) ,3(3.3%) Ne gative and positive result respectively from IgM Result.  Conclusion: The presence of positive IgM in ELISA cannot be relied upon as a tool for diagnosing early or acute infections with the virus.
A study of upper aerodigestive tract in foreign bodies in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Nivedita Nivedita , Gouda Sidramappa , Shwetha Shwetha , Kripalini S H
Published: September 2022

Background : While foreign body ingestion and aspiration can happen to anybody at any age, children under the age of five make up the great majority of these mishaps. Foreign bodies in the airway, pharynx, and oesophagus continue to be a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge for practising otolaryngologists .Objectives:To find out the aetiology and prevalence of upper aerodigestive tract foreign bodies. Materials and Methods : The present prospective study was done by the Department of ENT at Chamarajanagara institute of Medical Sciences, Chamarajanagara from July 2021 to December  2021. All the patients with complains of upper Aero digestive tract foreign body during the study period were included in the study . A total  of 175 study subjects were enrolled in the study during the study period. Results : In the present study the location of the foreign body was found to be in the Airway tract in 46.8% of the subjects and 53.2% of them in the digestive tract. In the digestive tract 63.4% was at the cricopharynx, 19.4% in oropharynx, 8.6% in mid and lower oesophagus,7.5% in posterior pharyngeal wall .
Utility of mid arm circumfrence in identifying protein energy malnutrition in anganwadi children of 1 to 5 years of age in urban areas of Chamarajanagara district
Authors: Raghavendra D , Senapathi Pradeep , Kuldeep G B , Goudar Siddarth
Published: September 2022

Background: UNICEF reports that 53% of the Indian children are malnourished125.  Early detection of malnourishment among preschool children helps to decrease the mortality and morbidity rate.  Easy, economical  and reliable anthropometric measures are required to detect the nutritional status among children in the community.  Studies conducted in India found that prevalence of malnutrition in Anganwadi children ranges from 40 to 60%.  Understanding the gravity of the problem, the present study was undertaken in and around Chamarajangara . Objective: Utility Of Mid Arm Circumference In Identifying Protein Energy Malnutrition In Anganwadi Children Of 1 To 5 Years Of Age. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in the urban areas of Chamarajanagara district in Karnataka from January 2020 to December 2021. All the children who were enrolled in the all the anganwadi centers in Chamarajanagara urban were included in the study. A total of 1000 children were included in the study . The data was collected by using a pre tested and semi structured questionnaire by Clinical examination and by anthropometry Measurement as per standards.
aesthetics of social miracles in the Qur'anic stories
Authors: Al-Asady Qayssar Kadhim Ajel
Published: September 2022

The Noble Qur'an reveals miraculously in which his home formulated it. Its formulation was tremendous and miraculous. The believer and the unbeliever dazzled with it for its precise and precise systems. The graphic miracle of the Qur'an remains on the pages of history in the spirit of challenge, miraculousness for human beings of different affiliations and the succession of their generations. Thus, the Qur'an won the honour of miraculousness over the temporal and spatial extensions. The Almighty said: (88) Say, "If mankind and the jinn gathered to produce the like of this Qur'ān, they could not produce the like of it, even if they were to each other assistants." We took a model from the verses on the application of Justice in the Qur'anic stories, then the commentators' opinion on it. The third requirement came: entitled rumour in the context of Qur'anic stories, and we explained in it the concept of rumour in language and terminology, then took samples from the verses of Qur'anic stories that included in their content rumour, then we explained the role of rumour in destroying society through the interpretation of these verses. We concluded our research with the most important findings of the study.
Determining new anthropometric markers for screening T2DM in Jaipur, India
Authors: Rajput Amruta , Gupta Upendra K , Rachna Rachna , Tzivion Guri , Rajput Ravindrasingh , Nahal Tarnmit
Published: September 2022

WHO has estimated expected cases of T2DM to rise to 57.2 million by the year 2025 and 80.9 million by the year 2030. Since past two decades there has been constant marked increase in the prevalence of diabetes in urban population of India with noticeable rise in southern part of India. The Prevalence of T2DM ranges from 10-16 % from region to region. The primary objective of the study was to determine the association between Indices using height, waist, hip, thigh, arm, and wrist circumference (cm) with development of T2DM and compare it to existing markers in test subjects and assessing their feasibility as predictive indicators for the development of T2DM. In a cross-sectional study, a total of 605 subjects were involved in the study which included health centers and health camps in Jaipur, India. The study duration was of 1 years (December 2019 to November 2020). Height-to-waist ratio (HtWR), ABI (Arav Body Index), Thigh to waist ratio (TWR) and Wrist to arm ratio (WAR) was compared to common existing markers such as WHtR, WHR and BMI.
Human papillomavirus infection
Authors: Das Sheetal , Khan Sehrish , Shamshad Muhammad Faraz , Shingadia Hitesh , Jaganathan Ravindran , Ali Shaikh Rajesh , Choudhary Anisha
Published: September 2022

In the past decade, cervical cancer has increased alarmingly in different parts of the world especially in developing regions. Cervical cancer is caused by persistent infection with high-risk HPV. Interestingly, HPV infection is associated with other cancers also besides cervical carcinoma. Therefore, a proper understanding of epidemiology, pathophysiology,and treatment and prevention strategy is required to combat this commonly occurring cancer. To eliminate cervical cancer from the global map the only strategy is rigorous vaccination in school-going teenage girls. The WHO wants to eliminate HPV by 2030. Its goal is to vaccinate 90% of females by 2025. However, proper awareness and government initiatives are far behind the required drive. Moreover, the low use of cervical cancer screening techniques like Pap smear and visual inspection with acetic acid hindered HPV infection and cervical cancer control in affected countries. In addition, we try to describe the whole pathological cycle of HPV in humans with prominent risk factors that can be a key to control the incidence of HPV-associated cancers. Finally, we showed the significance of the only available strategy to prevent HPV infection- i.e. vaccination.
Bioremediation of contaminated soil with hydrocarbons discharged from liquid petroleum gas filling refineries by Burkholdaria cepatia
Authors: Ajeel Nahla Shadeed , Mohammed Ahmed Jasim
Published: September 2022

Commercial, industrial, and military activity, largely in the 19th and 20th centuries, have led to  environmental pollution that can threaten human health and ecosystem function, liquid gas petroleum (LPG) products are the major sources of energy for industry and daily life that cause environmental contamination during various stages of production, transportation, refining and use. Screening of bacterial isolate by using clear zone techniques and biomass and optical density. Results revealed that isolate Burkholdaria cepatia showed a high ability for hydrocarbons biodegradation and this isolate identified depending on morphological cultural, gram stain, microscopic features, biochemical tests, and VITEK2 compact.   In this study, Burkholdaria cepatia had been examined to degrade hydrocarbons in soil. Such strain which is isolated from petroleum hydrocarbon contaminated soil has the ability to utilize a variety of hydrocarbons substrates. Optimal conditions that include (time, temperature & pH) were studied for hydrocarbons biodegradation by Burkholdaria cepatia, results showed with high growth and hydrocarbons biodegredation. Biodegradation Experiments were carried out in lab scale and the growth of microorganisms was investigated directly and indirectly. Results showed an extent of biodegradation more than 80% can be achieved within 10 days using.
Evaluation of the relationship between Fetuin-A level and some biochemical variables in women with PCOS
Authors: Al-Zubaidi Enas Malik Ahmed , Alsamarai Abdulsalam Tawfeeq Salih
Published: September 2022

The current study included the collection of 90 serum samples to assess the relationship between the level of Fetuin-A, and some biochemical variables in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome. The samples were collected from external laboratories in Salah El-Din Governorate for the period from 10/29/2021 to 12/25/2021. 60 samples of women with PCOS and 30 samples representing the control group, their ages ranged between (18-40) years for patients and healthy ones. Fetuin-A level and lipid profile were estimated in the blood serum of groups for both of women with PCOS and healthy women as a control group. The results of the study showed that the level of Fetuin-A was significantly increased at (P≤0.05) in women with PCOS compared to healthy women as a control group, and the results also showed a significant increase (P≤0.05) in the cholesterol level, Triglycerides, low-density lipoproteins, with no significant difference in the level of high-density lipoprotein- and very low-density lipoproteins in women with PCOS compared to healthy women as a control group.
Evaluation of the relationship between vitamin D3 level and sex hormones in women with PCOS
Authors: Al-Zubaidi Enas Malik Ahmed , Alsamarai Abdulsalam Tawfeeq Salih
Published: September 2022

The current study included collection of 90 serum samples to assess the relationship between the level of vitamin D3 and some biochemical variables in women with polycystic ovarian syndrome. The samples were collected from external laboratories in Salah al-Din Governorate for the period from 10/29/2021 to 12/25/2021. 60 samples were taken for women with PCOS, and 30 samples were taken from the control group, their ages ranged between (18-40) years for healthy women and patients. Vitamin D3 level and some hormones concentrations (luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and testosterone) were estimated in the blood serum of the study groups. The results of the current study showed that the level of vitamin D3 decreased significantly (P≤0.05) in women with PCOS compared to healthy women as a control group, the results showed a significant increase (P≤0.05) in the level of studding hormones (luteinizing hormone, follicle-stimulating hormone, and testosterone) in women with PCOS compared to healthy women as a control group.
Utilization of Egyptian mulberry fruits to improvement the physicochemical and nutritional properties of ice milk
Authors: Ghanem S. M. , Salama M. M. , Zaghlool A. N. , Kadry M. M. , Hassanin A. M. , Haggag Muhammad I.
Published: September 2022

Ice milk is one of the most important popular dairy products, as it is consumed by all age groups and is especially preferred by children, especially in the summer. This research aims to produce functional ice milk using one of the lovable fruits that have a high nutritional and health value, which is the mulberry. The mulberry pulp is a good source of nutrients such as crude fiber, ash, and carbohydrates and biologically active biomolecules such as phenols, alkaloids, terpenoids, amino sugars, antioxidants, etc. Two species of mulberry fruits namely white mulberry (Morus alba L.) and black mulberry (Morus nigra L.) planted in Egypt were used in this study. The objective of this research was to study the effect of mulberry pulp addition by ascending levels (3, 6, and 9%) of both white mulberry pulp (WMP) and black mulberry pulp (BMP) severally, with mixed between them at level 6% on the nutritional value, physicochemical properties and organoleptic evaluation for produced ice milk. The present results showed that the incorporation of WMP or BMP into ice milk formula led to increasing the contents of crude fiber, ash, and carbohydrates as compared with the control sample.
Immunological parameters in hyperglycemic COVID19 patients of wasit-Iraq
Authors: Hasan Husam F. , Salman Muhamed A.
Published: September 2022

Background: A number of studies have also reported that preexisting diabetes as well as newly diagnosed diabetes with a first glucose measurement on hospital admission are both associated with an increased risk of all-cause mortality. This study aimed to investigate the immunological characteristics of patients with severe COVID-19 with diabetes mellitus. Methods: This study was carried out in a period between November 2021 and March 2022 in Iraq. A total of samples were subjected to laboratory examinations including Human Glutamic acid decarboxylase (GAD) ELISA Kit, Tumor necrosis factor α using specific kit ELISA Kit, Human Islet cell antibody (ICA)ELISA Kit and Human C-Peptide ELISA Kit using specific ELISA Kit. Results: Regarding mean difference of variables among diabetic and non-diabetic COVID-19 patients all the investigated parameters has been showed significant differences between diabetic and non-diabetic patients with a P-value less than 0.001 except for CRP, correlation between age and COVID-19 patients immunological parameters showed that there was no significant correlation between age and the studied variables, mean differences of COVID-19 patients between males and females did not revealed a significant differences,,,,
Correlation between C-Reactive Protein (CRP) and lymphocyte levels in the acute phase with spirometry test in severe Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) survivors after twelve weeks
Authors: Dwiningtyas Agustina , Rai Ida Bagus Ngurah , Suryana Ketut , Sajinadiyasa I Gede Ketut , Jasminarti Ida Ayu , Candrawati Ni Wayan , Arisanti Eka
Published: September 2022

---The examination of pulmonary functions after COVID-19 exposure is still limited, thus making it difficult for clinicians to determine the patient's evaluation steps after confirmed COVID-19. This study aims to identify the relationship between inflammatory parameters, consisting of CRP and lymphocyte levels during the acute phase with FVC, FEV1/FVC, and FEF25-75 values ​ in severe COVID-19 survivors after twelve weeks. This study of observational analytics uses a cross-sectional study design conducted on COVID-19 survivors. Data analysis used the S.P.S.S. program. The bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between CRP levels and FVC values (p=0,028; PR=2,82) ​​and there was no significant relationship between CRP and FEV1/FVC values ​​(p=1,905; PR=2,53) and FEF 25-75 (p=0,436;PR=1,45), there was no lymphocyte association with FEV1/FVC (p=0.670;PR=1.33), FVC (p=0,323;PR=1,56), and FEF 25-75 (p=0,207; PR=1,83). The results of the multivariate test found that CRP levels (p=0,036; PR=2,95), age >65 years (p=0,028;PR=4.16), history of DM (p=0,004;PR=10,47) are correlate with FVC ≤ 80%. History of DM is a predictor that correlate to FEV1/FVC ≤75% (p=0,004;PR=10,47). CRP levels are a parameter significantly related to FVC values, while lymphocytes are not related to spirometry tests on severe COVID-19 survivors after twelve weeks.
Impacto do Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos na proteção da população LGBTI+
Authors: Piovesan Flavia , Fachin Melina Girardi , Taques João Daniel Vilas Boas
Published: September 2022

Com base em referenciais nacionais e estrangeiros, a presente investigação, desenvolvida por meio do método lógico-dedutivo, tem como objetivo precípuo analisar os avanços promovidos pelo Sistema Interamericano de Direitos Humanos na proteção das pessoas LGBTI+, bem como os seus efeitos nas ordens jurídicas nacionais dos Estados que o integram. Buscou-se demonstrar que, não obstante a situação de precariedade a que essa parcela da população está sujeita nos países da América Latina e Caribe, os órgãos do sistema regional, com base em uma interpretação evolutiva da Convenção Americana de Direitos Humanos, vêm construindo uma verdadeira rede de proteção em prol das sexualidades e identidades de gênero não normativas, baseada, principalmente, na ideia de que o direito à igualdade compreende, também, a proteção e promoção das diferenças. Os avanços encampados no sistema regional acabam, ao seu turno, por refletir nas ordens jurídicas nacionais, que, no que se configura em um ius constitutionale commune, passam a adequar suas legislações e políticas aos parâmetros mínimos estabelecidos pelos órgãos do Sistema Interamericano.
Discurso proferido na titulação de professor emérito da UFPR
Authors: Ludwig Celso Luiz
Published: September 2022

Discurso proferido na titulação de professor emérito da UFPR.
Analisis Deskriptif Polah Asuh Orang tua terhadap Perkembangan Moralitas Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Watulingas Fandry
Published: September 2022

Children as the next generation must get the best parenting in the family for the formation of their morality. Parenting itself is a way for parents to educate, teach, and care from an early age to a certain time, including how parents show good exemplary attitudes that can affect the moral development of children. Deviant behavior from teenagers to adults can not be separated from the parenting pattern of parents who are not wise to their children. In this study, the researcher uses a descriptive qualitative methodology that focuses on bibliographic analysis, especially on journal articles that are closely related to the theme or topic being researched by the researcher. This study describes parenting and morality, where parents are the main role holders in parenting for the development of children's morality from an early age. There are four parenting styles used by parents based on the theory put forward by Diana Baumrind, namely: authoritarian parenting, authoritative parenting, neglectful parenting, and pampering parenting. AbstrakAnak-anak sebagai generasi penerus harus mendapatkan pola asuh yang terbaik dalam keluarga untuk pembentukan moralitas mereka.  Pengasuhan itu sendiri merupakan cara orang tua mendidik, mengajar, dan merawat sejak dini sampai pada waktu tertentu, termasuk bagaimana orang tua menunjukkan sikap keteladanan yang baik yang dapat mempengaruhi perkembangan moralitas anak.  Prilaku yang menyimpang dari anak-anak remaja hingga dewasa tidak lepas dari pola asuh orang tua yang tidak bijaksana terhadap anak-anak mereka.  Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metodologi kualitif deskriptif yang menitik beratkan pada analisis bibliografis khususnya pada tulisan artikel jurnal yang erat kaitannya dengan tema atau topik yang sedang diteliti oleh peneliti.  Pada penelitian ini menguraiakan tentang pola asuh dan moralitas, di mana orang tua adalah pemegang peran utama dalam polah asuh untuk pengembangan moralitas anak sejak usia dini.  Ada empat pola asuh yang digunakan orang tua berdasarka teori yang dikemukakan Diana Baumrind yaitu: pola asuh otoriter, pola asuh otoritatif, polah asuh lalai dan polah asuh memanjakan.
Analisis Narative Criticism Kisah Perumpamaan Orang Kaya dan Lazarus yang Miskin dalam Lukas 16:19-31
Authors: Simarmata Herman , Prasetya Tri
Published: September 2022

The parable of Lazarus and the rich man provides information for today's believers so that they can respond to everything well, especially those that are directly related to the salvation of eternal life. So that this research can provide meaning for narrative analysis for readers. Using the descriptive method of narrative criticism, it can be concluded that the first is that the narrative about Lazarus and the Rich Man provides an illustration for believers that luxury and abundance do not guarantee someone will receive salvation from God. second is absolute salvation only in the proclamation of Jesus Christ, who accepts and believes to be with Him forever. The third is that while living in this mortal world, have a love for many people as Jesus was willing to empty himself to take on the form of a human just to save all those who believe in Him.  AbstrakPerumpamaan tokoh lazarus dan orang kaya memberikan informasi bagi orang percaya masa kini agar dapat menyikapi segala sesuatu dengan baik, apalagi yang berkaitan langsung dengan keselamatan hidup kekal. Sehingga penelitian ini dapat memberikan makna bagi analisi narativ bagi para pembaca. Mengunakan metode dekritif kritik naratif maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pertama adalah dari narasi tentang Lazarus dan orang kaya memberikan gambaran bagi orang percaya bahwa kemewahan dan kelimpahan tidak menjamin seseorang menerima keselamatan yang dari Allah. kedua adalah keselamatan mutlak hanya ada di dalam pemberitaan tentang Yesus Kristus, yang menerima dan percaya akan bersama dengan Dia selama-lamanya. Ketiga adalah selama hidup dalam dunia yang fana ini, milikilah kasih kepada banyak orang sebagaimana Yesus rela mengosongkan dirinya untuk mengambil rupa menjadi manusia hanya untuk menyelamatkan semua orang yang percaya kepadaNya.
Manusia adalah Ciptaan Gambar Allah
Authors: Randa Hance
Published: September 2022

Humans are God's image, created differently from other God’s creations. Humans were created by God in a holy or holy state, meaning that humans were created by God without sin. Man's disobedience to God which gave birth to sin in man. Sin makes humans lose the holiness of God, so that all the descendants of Adam and Eve are called sinful humans. The presence of sin in man does not mean that God no longer cares about man. God still cares about humans because God loves humans very much. God's love is not affected by sin in man. God's love aims to save mankind from destruction and make man get eternal life when man believes in Jesus Christ as his personal Lord and Savior. AbstrakManusia adalah gambar Allah yang diciptakan berbeda dengan ciptaan Allah yang lain. Manusia diciptakan oleh Allah dalam keadaan kudus atau suci, artinya bahwa manusia diciptakan oleh Allah tanpa dosa. Ketidaktaan manusia kepada Allah yang melahirkan dosa dalam diri manusia. Dosa membuat manusia menjadi kehilangan kekudusan Allah, sehingga semua keturunan Adam dan Hawa disebut sebagai manusia berdosa. Kehadiran dosa dalam diri manusia tidak berarti bahwa Allah tidak lagi peduli dengan manusia. Allah tetap peduli dengan manusia karena Allah sangat mengasihi manusia. Kasih Allah tidak terpengaruh dengan dosa yang ada dalam diri manusia. Kasih Allah bertujuan untuk menyelamatkan manusia dari kebinasaan dan menjadikan manusia mendapatkan hidup yang kekal ketika manusia percaya kepada Yesus Kristus sebagai Tuhan dan Juruselamat pribadinya