bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Noirs et Juifs : les Black Jews aux États-Unis. Genèse d'un mouvement judaïsant au XXe siècle
Authors: Bruder Édith
Published: December 2022

Blacks and Jews : Black Jews In the United States. Genesis of a Judaic Movement in the 20th Century. In the America of the Great Depression in the 1930s, several thousands of Blacks from the ghettos self-claimed that they were Jews. This article will follow the process through which these societies gradually came to identify themselves with the historical, religious and ethnical background of Judaism. It examines how this identity change, linked to the existence the Falashas of Ethiopia gave rise to a new theoretical frame of 'Black Jew'.
Une «haine démocratique» et son dépassement. Du combat anticlérical à la loi de séparation de 1905
Authors: Baubérot Jean
Published: December 2022

■ Jean Baubérot A “ Democratic Hate” and its Overtaking : From the Anticlerical Battle to the Law of Separation of 1905

In 1902, A. Leroy-Beaulieu publishes Les doctrines de la haine (Doctrines of Hate) in which he analyses three ‘hates' of its time, anti-Semitism, anti-Protestantism and anticlericalism. The third involves the Republic and democracy. It manifests itself by the conflict against congregations and the clear goal of an "integral secularism". Is the separation between the Churches and the State a new stage towards this objective ? No, because the same Chamber which had voted strong measures against the congregations adopts a law that allows to diminish progressively the intensity of ‘conflict of both France'. It is this "turning point" while exceeding a situation of hate which we try to decipher.
Des femmes au cœur des enjeux politiques et moraux de la Libération. L'arrivée en France en 1945 des Polonaises et Russes déportées du travail en Allemagne
Authors: Prempain Laurence
Published: December 2022

The Repatriation of Deported Women in Germany : The Conditions of Entrance and Life in France of Native East-European Women in the Aftermath of the Second World War In 1945, at the time of their release, Frenchmen prisoners of war or deported forced workers in Germany demonstrate the wish to come back to France with their companions, Polish and Russians women deported themselves to the manufacturing plants of Germany. Why do these young women migrate to France ? Why do the French authorities admit them ? What are the respective stakes of the Nation-state, of these men and women whose lives were broken by deportation ?
Genre et dispersion. Les femmes indiennes de la diaspora de Southall Broadway (Londres), entre continuité et changements
Authors: Duru Elodie
Published: December 2022

Frauen und Diaspora : weiblicher Identitatswandel in der indischen Kolonie von Southall (Großbritannien) Die in den 1960er Jahren erfolgte Zuwanderung indischer Frauen nach England hat das Zusammenleben in der Diaspora von Southall (West-London) einschneidend verandert. Zwar haben sie fern der Heimat ihre kulturellen Traditionen und die in ihr verankerten patriarchalischen Werte nicht abgelegt. Die Erfahrung der Diaspora hat für diese Frauen jedoch eine Aufwertung ihrer sozialen Stellung und ihrer Rolle innerhalb der Familie und des Gemeinschaftslebens nach sich gezogen. Trotz allem bleiben gewisse geschlechtsspezifische Ungleichheiten, die sich aus der Ursprungskultur ergeben, in der indischen Diaspora erhalten.
«L'église des Italiens». Une paroisse de la banlieue de Lyon
Authors: Videlier Philippe
Published: December 2022

«Die Italienerkirche». Eine Vorortgemeinde von Lyon Die

«Italienerkirche» der Heiligen Familie steht im Stadtteil Croix-Luizet in Villeurbanne, einem industriellen Vorort von Lyon. Sie nimmt einen beherrschenden Platz in den Erzahlungen aus der Zeit der Einwanderung ein, die nicht nur die Entwurzelung in Italien, sondern auch die gelungene Integration in Frankreich hervorheben. Der Mythos hat die Geschichte überlagert : die transalpinen Immigranten aus der Zwischenkriegszeit waren im Herzen dieses sozialistischen Wohngebiets in Wirklichkeit einem starken politischen und ideologischen Druck ausgesetzt.
Entretien avec la Rédaction, Les mots des diasporas
Authors: Bordes-Benayoun Chantal , Aron-Schnapper Dominique
Published: December 2022

Schlüsselbegriffe der Diaspora. Die Autorinnen von Diasporas et Nations [Diasporas und Nationen] und Les mots des Diasporas [Schlüsselbegriffe der Diasporas] aüßern sich anhand eines von der Redaktion dieser Zeitschrift erstellten Fragenkatalogs zu ihrer Arbeit : wieso konnte sich das Konzept der Diaspora seit dem Ende des 20. Jahrhunderts derart erfolgreich durchsetzen ? Nach welchen Gesichtspunkten wurden gewisse Schlüsselbegriffe übernommen, andere jedoch ausgegrenzt ? Ihre Erläuterungen können als Nachwort zu den Mots des Diasporas gelesen werden.
Vigne du Seigneur et terroir des Saints : les migrations puritaines dans l'espace atlantique
Authors: Henneton Lauric
Published: December 2022

Der Weinberg des Herrn und der Acker der Heiligen. Die Migrationen der Puritaner im atlantischen Raum. Die Migrationen der Puritaner waren nicht auf Neu-England beschränkt, sondern erstreckten sich während des 17. Jahrhunderts über den gesamten atlantischen Raum. Dieser Artikel untersucht die von den puritanischen Gemeinschaften in ihren sehr unterschiedlichen Siedlungsräumen vorgefundenen Lebensbedingungen und zeigt auf, weshalb für ihre dauerhafte Niederlassung schließlich nur Neu-England infrage kam.
Comment attirer les touristes en Israël (1959-1989) ?
Authors: Danan Ariel
Published: December 2022

Attracting tourists to Israel (1959-1989) From the 1960s onwards a large number of French Jews spent their holidays in Israel. In 1965 they numbered over 26000, rising to 56000 twenty five years later, for a population calculated at around 535000. Why did they go ? What arguments did the state of Israel use to persuade them to do so ? Flow did the Israelis perceive this tourist flow ? I shall try to answer these questions through a documentary study, paying particular attention to El Al advertising material.
Carnets de voyage : difficile retour en Pologne
Authors: Bloch-Raymond Anny
Published: December 2022

Journey notes : a hard trip back to Poyln, Poland, June 2008 The association Valiske organises trips back to the heart of what was once Jewish Poland. Anny Bloch-Raymond relates one of these trips. Day by day she describes and analyses the travellers'return. For the most part descendants of Polish Jews, they return to their ancestors'pasts -on this voyage of memory, steps are retraced in a necessary self-reassessment, an indispensable turn towards others, as the «tourists» discover where they have come from.
«On te le met dans le café et tu te retrouves la bague au doigt». La sorcellerie amoureuse au prisme des jeunes Maghrébins de France
Authors: Touhami Slimane
Published: December 2022

“On te le met dans le café et tu te retrouves la bague au doigt”.

La stregoneria amorosa al prisma dei giovani magrebini di Francia. L'articolo si iscrive nella conoscenza del religioso presso gli eredi del esilio magrebino in Francia con lo studio del sohr, la stregoneria amorosa praticata in maniera tradizionale nell' Africa del Nord, attraverso lo sguardo dei giovani Tolosani dei due sessi vivendo tra due mondi culturali. L'esplorazione di un concepimento malefico nella giovinezza partecipa alla comprensione di una visione diversificata che informa sulla collocazione di una tradizione in esilio, sottolineando l'influenza di "un’arma di costrizione matrimoniale" sulla sessualità e sul matrimonio.
Traite des Blanches et prostitution française en Égypte (1890-1914)
Authors: Joubert Jean-Luc
Published: December 2022

La «traite des Blanches» a fait l'objet, en Egypte même, d'une lutte par des associations locales dès le début du XXe siècle. De son côté, la justice consulaire condamne les souteneurs français à une expulsion du territoire. Sur le marché sexuel, la prostituée française s'intègre à une activité cosmopolite sans qu'il y ait de concurrence particulière avec ses consoeurs égyptiennes. Certaines parviennent parfois, en se mariant, à intégrer la bonne société égyptienne. Les voyageurs français relèvent dans leurs récits cette prostitution étrangère, sans étonnement, comme si cette dernière faisait partie du décor d'une nouvelle Egypte modernisée et en partie occidentalisée.
¿Arte? egipcio. Una introducción
Authors: Maydana Sebastián Francisco
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo propone una introducción general a los estudios sobre arte egipcio antiguo. Pero la noción misma de “arte egipcio” es, cuando menos, problemática. Mientras que los estudios clásicos no dudaron en utilizarla, muy pronto se impuso la necesidad de definir precisamente de qué se trataba. Esto último probó ser muy complicado. Por el contrario, los trabajos más recientes tienden a eludir el problema descartando la categoría “arte” y prefiriendo hablar de cultura visual, iconografía, etc. Me gustaría, en estas páginas, reivindicar la relevancia de la categoría “arte” para el antiguo Egipto, y poner en tensión las definiciones que de éste se han creado a lo largo de la historia de la disciplina. Para ello traeré ejemplos del arte rupestre, que no respetan los temas y convenciones del “arte egipcio” como se entiende corrientemente. Este tipo de figuraciones, por su relación con el paisaje y su ubicación marginal con respecto a los núcleos poblacionales, resultan especialmente interesantes. Presentaré también un balance de los estudios sobre arte egipcio, para luego traer nuevas herramientas y discusiones de la historia del arte que pueden ser útiles para lograr un mejor entendimiento del arte egipcio de cualquier época.
ANAYASA MAHKEMESİNİN 2019/4794 BAŞVURU NUMARALI KARARI BAĞLAMINDA KAMULAŞTIRMADA ESKİ MALİKİN MÜLKİYET HAKKINI GERİ KAZANIMI
Authors: ÇAPAR Asuman
Published: December 2022

Kamulaştırma işlemi, kamu yararı ile bireyin yararının çatıştığı ve bu çatışmada kamu yararının üstün tutulduğu, kişilerin mülkiyet hakkına müdahale eden işlemlerden birisidir. Çalışmada Anayasa Mahkemesinin 2019/4794 başvuru numaralı, 18/1/2022 tarihli bi-reysel başvuru dosyası kapsamında vermiş olduğu karar çerçevesin-de, kamulaştırma işleminde eski malikin taşınmaz mülkiyetini geri edinebileceği haller tahlil edilmiştir. Kamulaştırma işleminden sonra uzunca bir süre kamulaştırılan taşınmazın kamu yararı amacına tahsis edilmemesi, bu süreçte taşınmazın değerinde meydana gelen artıştan eski malikin faydalandırılmaması, mülkiyet hakkının ölçüsüz bir şekilde ihlali anlamına gelebilir. Bu kapsamda Kamulaştırma Kanunu’nun 22. maddesi, üzerinde pek çok defa düzenleme yapılmış olmasına rağmen hâlâ uygulamada ortaya çıkan bir kısım sorunları giderici bir hâl almamıştır. Kamulaştırma kararının kesinleşmesin-den sonra ortaya çıkan hukuki ve fiili imkânsızlık hallerine çözüm getirmemektedir. Kamulaştırma Kanunu madde 22/3’te getirilen süre sınırı ise ayrı sorunlar doğurmaktadır. Diğer yandan Kamulaş-tırma Kanunu’nun 23. maddesi de bireylerin geri alma hakkını etkin kullanabilmeleri için yeniden ele alınmalıdır.
Pelabelan Antiajaib Berdasarkan Jarak pada Operasi Perkalian Tensor Graf
Authors: Nadeak Christyan Tamaro
Published: December 2022

Let  be a graph of order n. Let  be a bijection. For any vertex , the neighbor sum  is called the weight of the vertex  and is denoted by where N(v) is the open neighborhood of If  for any two distinct vertices  and then f is called a distance antimagic labelling. If the graph G admits such a labelling, then G is said to be a distance antimagic graph. This study gives a distance antimagic labelling for tensor product of two complete graph and sufficient condition so that the tensor product of a regular graph and complete graph is a distance antimagic graph.
Family values and mental health in adulthood - the perspective of transverse research
Authors: Walęcka-Matyja Katarzyna Kamila
Published: December 2022

Introduction: The aim of the research was to estimate the correlation between the dimensions of family values ​​and the dimensions of mental health.

Method: The research was carried out using the CAWI method in a group of 1,480 adults. The Familism Scale, the 4DSQ questionnaire and the questionnaire were used.

Results: The following hierarchy of family values ​​was obtained: Individualism, Family Support, Respect, Religion, Material success and achievement. Higher intensity of values ​​Family support coexisted with a lower risk of disorders in the sphere of mental health. The pursuit of self-sufficiency increased the likelihood of depressive symptoms, and the preference for behaviors strengthening family traditions predicted the occurrence of somatic symptoms.

Conclusions: The role of family values ​​as protective factors and risk factors for disorders in the field of mental health prompts the development of a preventive strategy addressed to people in adulthood, aimed at strengthening mental resilience.
Determinan Brand Trust terhadap Keputusan Pembelian: Kajian Literatur
Authors: Kiki Enjela Dwi , Yulasmi  , Lusiana
Published: December 2022

Produk kecantikan telah menjadi kebutuhan primer terutama untuk kalangan perempuan. Pertumbuhan industri kecantikan di Indonesia terus berkembang dengan pesat. Para pelaku bisnis menawarkan berbagai produk kecantikan dengan berbagai jenis varian sehingga tingkat persaingan menjadi sangat tinggi. Oleh karena itu, masing-masing perusahaan harus mempunyai strategi pemasaran. Dengan memiliki strategi pemasaran yang baik, perusahaan diharapkan dapat memiliki keunggulan dalam bersaing. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif. Data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 100 orang pelanggan MS Glow di Toko Miss Glam Padang. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel brand awareness berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, perceived quality berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, perceived value berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, brand awareness berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepercayaan, perceived quality berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepercayaan, perceived value berpengaruh dan tidak signifikan terhadap kepercayaan, kepercayaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, kepercayaan dapat memediasi hubungan antara brand awareness terhadap keputusan pembelian, kepercayaan tidak dapat memediasi hubungan antara perceived quality terhadap keputusan pembelian, kepercayaan dapat memediasi hubungan antara perceived value terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Main requirements for ventilation of different rooms on the ships
Authors: Mihai Victor , Rusu Liliana , Presură Adrian
Published: December 2022

The ventilation system is vital for the good functionality of the vessels and its purpose is to ensure the requested environmental condition for equipment and people. In addition, the ventilation system is assuring the safety of the vessels by reducing the concentration of the flammable and toxic gases which can escape from the equipment, systems, and storage tanks. Also, in case of fire, the ventilation system must be able to extract the smoke from engine rooms and public atriums spaces in passenger's vessels. The paper is a short over-view of the main requirements and recommendations for ventilation systems of different compartments on the vessel and different types of vessels. The requirements related to the safety of the vessel and people on board are stated in Class and IMO / Administration rules and regulations while the calculation of the air flow needed to remove the heat radiated inside the room is indicated in ISO standards.
Analysis of the influence of the meshing size for an oil tanker structural model on the stress hot spot values
Authors: Lazăr Nicoleta Elena , Domnișoru Leonard
Published: December 2022

The development of the shipbuilding industry leads to new requirements for the safety of ships. Stress hot spots are recorded on every floating structure and they influence nega-tively the hull strength. This analysis identifies the stress hot spots and the influence of the meshing size on their values for a 97235 tdw oil tanker, using the Femap/NX Nastran program. Structurally, two constructive options were considered for the central longitudi-nal bulkhead: corrugated and flat panels. The detailed local structural model is devel-oped for three mesh sizes: coarse, medium, and fine. Quad and triangle shell elements are used for the FEM local models.
Study regarding the influence of ship hull forms on the propeller design for a container ship
Authors: Cocris Victor Marian , Amorăriței Mihaela
Published: December 2022

The paper presents the results of the second stage of a study regarding the ship hull forms influence on the propulsive performances for an imposed capacity containership. In the first stage, starting from the dimensions and the forms of a given containership, other ten ship hulls have been generated and the hydrodynamic ships’ resistance have been com-puted. In the second stage, for two of the generated ship hull forms having the lowest re-sistance, the propellers have been designed, encountering problems with the placement of the optimal propeller in the after end of the ship. This focused the present study on the changing the dimensions and shapes of the aft end for these two ships, in an attempt to ensure the installation of a propeller with an optimal diameter from propulsive efficiency point of view, as large is possible.
Numerical simulation of the flow around kayak hull
Authors: Bujor Alexandra Madalina , Mandru Andreea , Pacuraru Florin
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the total resistance and investigate the flow around a full-scale kayak. Utilizing Computational Fluid Dynamics(CFD), it was deter-mined how the presence of a rudder affects the kayak hydrodynamic performance. To an-alyse the flow, computational fluid dynamics based on the RANS-VOF solver was em-ployed. The fluid volume approach and the k-ω turbulence model were used in two-phase steady flow simulations around the kayak hulls.
Uma introdução às Ciências Humanas
Authors: FERNANDES Marques Gabriel
Published: December 2022

A coletânea Ciências Humanas no Olho do Furacão: Tensões e Problemas Contemporâneos (Luciana Angelice Biffi; Mônica Abed Zaher, 2020), publicada por Edições Verona, é uma instigante introdução sobre as principais características e funções da Ciências Humanas no Brasil.
A revolução seria amanhã, mas elas não iriam esperar
Authors: CAVAZZANA Renata
Published: December 2022

Mulheres de luta: feminismo e esquerdas no Brasil (1964-1958) é uma coletânea de artigos que conta histórias de mulheres organizadas que, “aprendendo a ser feminista”, como diz Rosalina Santa Cruz Leite, contribuíram para a construção do feminismo contemporâneo no país, dos anos de chumbo à redemocratização.
Fênix – Revista de História e Estudos Culturais (Volume 19, Ano XIX, Número 2 – Julho / Dezembro – 2022)
Authors: PATRIOTA Rosangela , RAMOS Freire Alcides , SILVA Pereira Robson
Published: December 2022

É com imensa satisfação que lançamos mais um número do periódico científico Fênix – Revista de História e Estudos Culturais (Volume 19, Ano XIX, Número 2 – Julho / Dezembro – 2022). Neste número temos a enorme satisfação de publicar o DOSSIÊ "Agentes da Diplomacia: trocas culturais e políticas entre os séculos XIII e XVIII" (organizado por Luciano Costa, Rodrigo Ricupero e Thiago Groh), que contém SEIS (06) ARTIGOS. Por outro lado, na SEÇÃO LIVRE temos a satisfação de publicar TREZE ARTIGOS (13). Como de hábito, os artigos publicados nessa seção caracterizam-se pela multiplicidade, porém eles sempre estão em sintomia com as temáticas que dão identidade ao periódico Fênix – Revista de História e Estudos Culturais. Mais uma vez, agradecemos pelos artigos enviados. Por fim, mas não menos importante, a seção reservada às RESENHAS presenteia o leitor com QUATRO (04) sugestões bibliográficas. De fato, merecem ser vistas, mais de perto, as avaliações críticas de Gabriel Marques Fernandes, Renata Cavazzana da Silva, Samuel Mazza e Vitoria Ribeiro.
Correlation of Morphometric Parameters Taken from the Head of the Mandible with Other Parameters of the Mandible
Authors: TOY Şeyma , SEÇGİN Yusuf , ŞENOL Deniz , ÖNER Zülal , RAY Abdullah , MALKOÇ İsmail
Published: December 2022

Background: The mandible is a very important bone for forensic medicine, anthropology, anatomy and odontology sciences. This bone has many functions such as speaking, chewing and swallowing. This study was carried out to examine the relationship between morphometric parameters ob-tained from the head of the mandible and other parameters of the mandible.Materials and Methods: In our study, 45 dry mandible bones were used. These bones were photo-graphed and measured in the Image J program. These measurements were the distance of the head of the mandible to mental foramen (right, left), the distance of the head of the mandible to angle of the mandible (right, left), the distance of the head of the mandible to gnathion (right, left), the distance of the head of the mandible to coronoid process (right, left), the distance of the head of the mandible to the mandibular notch (right, left), the distance of the head of the mandible to alveolar juga (right, left) and the distance between right and left head of the mandible.Results: While no difference was found in terms of direction in dry mandibles with correlation anal-ysis (p>0.05), a high significant correlation was found in 18 parameters (p≤0.05).Conclusions: In our study, correlations were found between parameters obtained from the head of the mandible and other parameters of the mandible.
Investigation of Elastic Sliding in Mechanisms with a Flexible Link with a Friction Clutch
Authors: Vyshinski N. V.
Published: December 2022

This work is a continuation of the studies of the interaction of an elastically deformable belt with a pulley presented in the article. If in the previous work the interaction of a flexible belt (link) with a fixed pulley was considered, then in this work the interaction of a flexible link with the leading and driven pulleys of the mechanism at the beginning of movement and in steady state is considered. As a result of theoretical studies, an expression was obtained for the coefficient characterizing the phenomenon of elastic sliding in mechanisms with a flexible link with a friction clutch. The linear dependence of the elastic slip coefficient on the thrust coefficient, defined as the ratio of the resistance force to the movement to the double initial tension of the branches of the flexible link, is noted. An expression estimating the effect of the elastic slip phenomenon on the value of the gear ratio of the actual mechanism is obtained. The condition of motion transmission in mechanisms with a flexible link with a friction clutch is considered. It is shown that when a certain value of the thrust coefficient is exceeded, slipping occurs in the mechanism instead of elastic sliding.
Model for Prediction of Testing Time of a Computer Program for Automated Reliability Evaluation of Semiconductor Devices
Authors: Kaziuchyts V. O. , Borovikov S. M. , Shneiderov E. N.
Published: December 2022

The KLASS computer program planned for development is designed to work as a part of the ARION-plus software package and allows you to perform an automated assessment of the reliability of electronic products, including semiconductor devices. At the stage of work planning on the creation of the KLASS program, as a module of the ARION-plus complex, the question arose about the working time allotted for the procedure for testing a computer program. The approaches described in the scientific literature used to assess the operational reliability of computer programs, taking into account their testing, proceed from the fact that the program code has been written and debugged and there are certain data on the results of testing the computer program. Software developers would like to know the predicted testing time, which ensures a given operational reliability of a computer program, even before starting work on writing program code. Based on the analysis of the experimental data on the reliability of computer programs in various fields of application, a model is proposed for determining the testing time required to ensure the operational reliability of programs. The model was used for the computer program KLASS planned for development and takes into account the programming language, the amount of program code, the speed of the computer processor, and the scope of the program. Based on the obtained model, a nomogram with two binary fields was constructed, which allows one to quickly determine the predicted time for testing computer programs.
Türkçe Öğretmeni Adaylarının Ders Planlamaya Yönelik Öz Yeterlilik Algıları
Authors: MADEN Aslı , USTABULUT Mete Yusuf
Published: December 2022

Araştırmada, hizmet öncesi eğitim alan Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının ders planlamaya yönelik öz yeterlik algılarının tespit edilmesi ve çeşitli değişkenlerin yeterlik algısı üzerindeki etkisinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada nicel modellerden tarama kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemi, Bayburt Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Türkçe Öğretmenliği lisans programında öğrenim gören adaylar arasından belirlenmiştir. Örneklem 192 öğretmen adayından oluşmuştur. Verilerin toplanmasında Ders Planı Hazırlamaya Yönelik Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Adayların ders planı hazırlama yeterliklerine ilişkin verilerin analizinde nicel istatistiklerden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, Türkçe öğretmeni adaylarının ders planı hazırlamaya yönelik öz yeterlik algılarının Katılıyorum aralığına denk geldiği, adayların Türkçe dersini planlama konusunda kendilerini yeterli gördüğü tespit edilmiştir. Ders planı hazırlama öz yeterliği üzerinde adayların cinsiyet durumlarının etkili bir değişken olmadığı görülmüştür. Ancak sınıf düzeyi ve başarı ortalamasına bağlı olarak ders planı hazırlamaya dair öz yeterlik algısının yükseldiği, akademik gelişim ve başarının algı üzerinde olumlu etkiye sahip olduğu ulaşılan sonuçlar arasındadır.
Pohřbívání v závěru starší doby bronzové na Moravě
Authors: Šabatová Klára , Parma David
Published: December 2022

Klasická typochronologická schémata (nejen) starší doby bronzové jsou založena na detailním dělení znaků, kterým jsou přisuzovány chronologické vlastnosti. Jedná se nejen o vlastnosti artefaktů, ale také o podoby pohřebních zvyklostí a sídel. Současný výzkum oproti tomu směřuje spíše k definici robustnějších stupňů a sledování průběžnosti jevů. Systematické evidence a záchranné výzkumy umožňují vytvořit si představu o početnosti a podobě archeologických pramenů, ať už sídlišť či pohřebišť, ale i o obdobích, kdy se jejich archeologická evidence vytrácí. Zřejmé jsou tyto trendy v oblasti pohřebních zvyklostí, kde vedou k minimální archeologické zachytitelnosti pohřbů závěru starší doby bronzové kontrastující se zřejmou kontinuitou sídlišť. Tento příspěvek se zabývá otázkou konce únětických pohřebišť na Moravě spojenou s přesunem pohřbů na úroveň povrchu pod mohylový násep, a zaměřuje se na znaky považované za chronologicky citlivé, které mají ovšem zřetelně dlouhodobější výskyt. Pro zpracování jsou vybrány absolutně datované hroby a depozita lidských těl v jámách ze závěru starší a počátku střední doby bronzové, kterými můžeme tyto trendy podložit.
Considérations sur la signification et l’origine de la fibule-pectoral de Želenice en Bohême
Authors: Kruta Venceslas
Published: December 2022

L’article est consacré à la fibule-pectoral de Želenice, découverte en 1843 et devenue depuis un des objets emblématiques de la recherche archéologique de la Bohême. On propose d’y retrouver une formule de gestion du calendrier luni-solaire, documentée jusqu’ici seulement par une dalle gravée de Knowth en Irlande, du IVe millénaire av. J.-C., un pectoral de Slovaquie de la fin du IIe millénaire et le calendrier gallo-romain de Coligny, du IIe siècle après J.-C. La recherche de son origine s’appuie sur une fibule de Sanzeno (Italie), très proche par la complexité de sa construction et certains détails techniques. Elle suggère une origine centre-alpine de la première moitié du Ve siècle av. J.-C. plutôt que balkanique.
Features of forensic examination of domestically produced antipersonnel mines PMN-4
Authors: Korovkin Dmitriy , Grigor'ev Aleksey
Published: December 2022

The issues of the features of forensic explosive research of anti-personnel high explosive mines PMN-4 based on the experience of the production of examinations of these objects carried out in the Forensic Center of the Main Department of Internal Affairs in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region are considered.

Individual problems of a subjective, organizational and methodological nature arising in the course of the organization and production of forensic explosive examination of explosive devices of industrial manufacture, military use are outlined and possible ways of their solution are indicated.

The design features of the PMN-4 antipersonnel mine are considered, which are important for the organization and conduct of its forensic examination, taking into account the fact that the product does not provide for the fact of disassembly after factory assembly and enters the troops in fully equipped form and with a fuse installed.

Taking into account the fact that the forensic explosives expert does not have a sufficient set of knowledge in the field of the features of the regular use of anti-personnel mines, a proposal has been formulated to attract specialists in the field of engineering ammunition operation from among the employees of the Ministry of Defense to organize and conduct expert experiments.

Methodological recommendations are proposed for conducting an expert experiment aimed at solving the issue of the ability of the PMN-4 antipersonnel mine to be used for its intended purpose (explosion) by simulating its operation, provided for by the design of the push-action fuse and the operating rules. In the experiment, a load weighing 24 kg was lowered onto the mine fuse from a height of about 0.5 m, thereby simulating the impact on the fuse of a load of more than 15 kg, which guarantees its operation, provided for by the design of the product.
Personal characteristics of labor migrants with signs of socio-psychological maladaptation
Authors: Dz'onik Denis , Borodavko Leonid
Published: December 2022

The problem of psychological adaptation of the individual is in the constant focus of attention of researchers and acts as a leading factor in the search for methods and means of psychological prevention of delinquent behavior. However, the psychological potential of studies of the characteristics of the sociopsychological adaptation of migrants in conjunction with their personal characteristics and propensity to delinquency is not fully used.

The purpose of the study is to study the psychological characteristics of labor migrants with signs of maladaptation.

The object of the study were labor migrants, including 50 who are characterized by delinquent behavior (bringing to account in accordance with the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) and 50 with law-abiding behavior.

Psychodiagnostic research tools: screening questionnaire «Life Satisfaction Scale» (LSS) by N. N. Melnikova, questionnaire «Social well-being» by N. N. Melnikova, questionnaire «Scale of psychological well-being» by V. Riff, multifactorial personality questionnaire 16 PFP. Cattell (form C), questionnaire «Strategies for overcoming stressful situations» by S. Hobfall (adapted by N. V. Vodopyanova, E. A. Starchenkova).
Problems of qualifying legalization (laundering) of money or other property acquired by criminal way (Articles 174, 174.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation)
Authors: Veklenko Vasiliy , Akiev Arbi
Published: December 2022

In the presented article, the authors consider certain problems of qualifying the legalization (laundering) of money or other property acquired by criminal way, which are primarily due to the specifics of the subject of the criminal offense, as well as the difficulties of the criminal law assessment of complicity in the commission of crimes under Art. Art. 174 and 174.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

Due to criminologists legalization (laundering) of money or other property acquired by criminal way (Articles 174, 174.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation) is one of the determinants of latency of predicted crimes because it makes more difficult to find, to solve and to investigate such crimes.

The aim of the research is the criminal and legal appreciation of crimes under articles 174 and 174.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.

The methodological basis includes comparative and legal method, the method of formal logics and interpretation of the norms of the law.

In order to eliminate the problems stated within the framework of this work, the authors substantiate and formulate proposals for improving the legislative structure of the compositions of the analyzed criminal law norms, aimed at their unification.
Modelling Regional Sustainable Development in Ukrainian Crisis and War
Authors: Shevchuk Olena , Ilyash Olha , Mazhara Glib , Roshchyna Nadiia , Hrynkevych Svitlana , Lavrov Ruslan , Kozlovskyi Serhii
Published: December 2022

The article investigates the impact of force majeure crisis factors that appeared in the Ukrainian economy as a result of the global recession, the events of 2014-2021: annexation of Crimea, temporary occupation of part of the industrial territories of Donetsk and Luhansk regions, military operations in Donbas, during the fight against pandemic (COVID-19) and war in 2022 on the stable development of regions. Based on the analysis of official indicators of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine, it was proved that the said factors create additional multiplier and acceleration effects that adversely affect the dynamics of the gross regional product in the crisis conditions. It has been determined that the result of these effects is the transformation of crisis signals from a proactive to an active phase. The construction of a heat map of GRP correlation indicators made it possible to determine the existence of a disbalance between the economic and social development of the regions. Building a model of linear regression, allowed us to draw conclusions about the existing disbalance of GRP regions during the crisis and war.
European Experience in the Construction of Territories with Special Economy Regime after an Armed Conflict: A Trajectory of Sustainability
Authors: Zablodska Inna , Rohozian Yuliia , Khandii Olena , Sieriebriak Stanislav , Litvinova Iryna
Published: December 2022

This article is due to the presence of a unique situation in Ukraine associated with the armed aggression of the Russian Federation, which increases scientific interest in European cases on the restoration of territorial integrity, mitigation of adverse socio-economic conditions impact after an armed conflict. The article is devoted to the existing European experience research in the construction of territorial units with special functioning conditions through the prism of the sustainable development. This allowed the authors to structure the studied countries into two groups: countries that use special economic zones as a priority tool of state policy (Latvia, Lithuania, Poland) and countries that have experience in developing such territories after an armed conflict (Croatia, Bosnia and Herzegovina). The authors analysed the use of special economic zones in the countries of the first group as part of their state policy to strengthen the socio-economic potential of problem regions and presented the main results of this process. Particular attention is paid to the Balkan experience in the construction of priority development territories after the armed conflict in the context of the sustainable development implementation.
Challenges of Sustainable Development in International Public Opinion
Authors: Rydzewski Paweł
Published: December 2022

The article examines the respondents’ opinions on issues related to sustainable development and environmental protection. The analysis is based on the data from the International Social Survey Program, Environment 2022, which covers 14 countries (mainly in Europe and Asia). The findings show that health care, economy and the natural environment are the most important issues for the respondents. Environmental problems that are most frequently selected include: climate change, air pollution, chemicals and pesticides, and using up natural resources. The view that economic growth is necessary to protect the natural environment is relatively common (although those who disagree with this opinion also constitute a large group).
Research on The Path of Carbon Emission Trading in China Under The Double Carbon Background
Authors: He Jiangxin- , Zhao Wenhao-
Published: December 2022

With the continuous development of the global economy, the rapid deterioration of the global ecological environment has caused a huge impact on the future development of the world. In order to solve the problem of global warming and enhance the self-development capacity of all countries, based on the concept of sustainable development, China has set the ambitious goal of dual carbon. To this end, China is actively promoting the establishment of a national carbon emissions trading system.In response to low price competitiveness, such as nonstandard trading system, the influence of the development of the carbon emissions trading system in the future, should not only attach importance to enrich and strengthen the basic function of the carbon market, also continue to carbon pricing system and in-depth reform of the fiscal and taxation system, clear up the thoughts to the carbon market trading rules, is on its relevant rights and obligations, firmly adhere to steadily promote carbon market links between countries. Currently, China’s carbon emission trading is still in its infancy, and its effect is still limited in specific practice. Meanwhile, carbon emission trading markets in developed countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom have begun to implement carbon tariffs and other means to maintain their carbon borders. Therefore, the construction of carbon emission trading is necessary for development, but also for the sustainable development of the country.The lag of China’s carbon emission market leads to the worsening of the problem of carbon excess emissions of industries in the regions not covered, and the increased economic burden caused by the carbon barriers of other countries in foreign trade. Of course, this requires China take the path of sustainable development to continue to strengthen the system construction of carbon emission rights and promote the further optimization of their functions.
Asymmetry as a Factor Weakening Resilience and Integration in the Sustainable Development of the Polish-Czech Borderland in the Context of the Dispute About the Turów Mine
Authors: Łaźniewska Ewa , Boháč Artur , Kurowska-Pysz Joanna
Published: December 2022

By analysing asymmetry in socioeconomic and environmental development in the Polish-Czech borderland, we contribute to the discussion on its impacts as a factor weakening resilience and integration for the purposes of sustainable development in the region. In the article, we use the results of the studies under the Project The crisis at the Turów Mine and its impact on Czech-Polish cross-border cooperation: An evaluation, conclusions and recommendations, funded by the Polish National Agency for Academic Exchange in 2022. The main aim of our research is to draw conclusions for territorial self-governments as to how they should strengthen sustainable development based on integration with foreign partners, thus enhancing resilience. We draw conclusions based on qualitative research, statistical analyses and literature studies. One of the key conclusions which can be drawn from the present study is that the asymmetry visible in many socioeconomic areas weakens the resilience of institutional structures to crises, resulting in barely discernible cooperation between these regions.
Relativity of Environmental Sustainability Illustrated by the Red Queen Hypothesis
Authors: Musiał Kamila
Published: December 2022

The worrying phenomenon of our times is a rapid decline in the biodiversity, that is directly related to the disorder in environmental sustainability. However, the question is whether before the appearance of the Homo sapiens there was a greater eco-sustainability? Or maybe even without the presence of the man such state would be rather correlated with some natural processes, that happen independently of our interference? The paper attempts to explain the relativity of environmental sustainability described by the Red Queen Hypothesis (RQH). That model presents competition in nature, which may be extrapolated to all interactions in the world of living organisms. The RQH shows that in the evolutionary terms not keeping pace on the run threatens not only progress but also poses an increasing risk of elimination of a given individual. So in that way environmental sustainability is relative and the model explains the probability of a constant extinction, so in fact a fall.
Employee Well-being and Sustainable Development: Can Occupational Stress Play Spoilsport
Authors: Thakur Vikash , Pathak Govind Swaroop
Published: December 2022

This study examines the notion of sustainable development in corporate organizations and argues that businesses’ adoption of systems/standards to support their sustainable development practices improves employee health andwell-being in significant ways. Additionally, the paper analyses the effect of continual or progressive stress that employees face due to their job obligations, circumstances, surroundings, or other workplace pressures and how this affects the organization’s sustainability. Given the growing importance of occupational stress due to technological innovations and global economic progress, it has developed into a worldwide sustainability concern, affecting professionals and all types of employees. Additionally, this study proposes a framework for implementing an integrated management systems (IMS) approach centered on the iterative implementation of sustainable development practices to promote employee health and well-being and minimize workplace demands. Further, the significance of studies exploring the relationship between a company’s sustainable development policies, its employees’ health, and well-being are explored, and future research direction was discussed.
Regional Development Environment, Local Government’s Character Behavior, and Sustainability: Empirical Evidence from China
Authors: Zhou Rong , Wang Jian , Yu Dengke
Published: December 2022

After the rapid economic growth through reform and opening-up over 40 years, Chinese governments are seeking transformation for high-quality and sustainable development currently. Regional economic development is related to internal and external environments as well as local government’s character behaviors. Employing Neuro Linguistic Programming (NLP) and Consciousness-Context-Behavior (CCB) theory, we construct a theoretical framework to measure the relationships between regional development environment (RDE), local government’s character behavior (LGCB), and regional sustainable capability (RSC). We collect the data of 30 provinces in mainland China from 2001 to 2020 to conduct hypothesis testing and empirical analysis. The results show that both RDE and LGCB are associated with RSC, and LGCB significantly mediates the relationship between RDE and RSC. However, the effects of different RDE elements on RSC are heterogeneous. Our study enriches regional sustainable development theory. It arouses us to better understand LGCB and attach importance to the roles of RDE and LGCB in regional sustainability. The enlightenment is important to global developing countries.
A flexible retinal device with CMOS smart electrodes fabricated on parylene C thin-film and bioceramic substrate
Authors: Pan Kaige , Hagiwara Takanori , Tso Kuang-Chih , Siwadamrongpong Ronnakorn , Akbar Latiful , Nakano Yukari , Kono Takuro , Terasawa Yasuo , Haruta Makito , Takehara Hironari , Tashiro Hiroyuki , Sasagawa Kiyotaka , Wu Pu-Wei , Ohta Jun
Published: December 2022

We developed implementation technologies for artificial vision devices compatible with suprachoroidal transretinal stimulation. We aimed to develop a device that can be safely implanted in the sclera of the eye for a long period. Using parylene C and bioceramics as biocompatible base materials, we realized a device with high in vivo safety by making the device structure flexible and reducing the wires of control signals. We successfully created a prototype device that combines a flexible wire structure based on a parylene C thin film with a wire-saving CMOS smart electrode structure based on CMOS integrated circuits. We conducted in vitro and in vivo experiments to confirm their performances. The immersion test confirmed that the device could work normally for four days. Furthermore, in the in vivo experiments using rats, we successfully measured evoked potentials in the brain induced by the stimulation current using the device.
Literature as Travel Guide: Amenity Writing on Mallora as a Twenty-First-Century Consumer Product
Authors: Bastida-Rodríguez Patricia , Bosch-Roig Gloria
Published: December 2022

This article discusses a literary tendency which has emerged in connection with new migratory movements, popular literature and consumer culture in the context of Mallorca. This Mediterranean island receives thousands of tourists every year and currently hosts a significant number of what Laurence A. G. Moss (1994) has called “amenity migrants”, most of them from Germany and English-speaking countries. By focusing on a number of narratives produced by amenity migrants on Mallorca, this paper addresses some of the main features shared by these texts, such as their birth as consumer products for a very specific audience and their idealised view of Mallorcan culture, and contends that a central characteristic of the new trend is its hybrid nature, as it combines fiction – usually crime fiction or romance – with the kind of information expected in a travel guide for tourists.
The Blithedale Romance. A Woman's Story
Authors: Blave Gómez Raquel
Published: December 2022

Although it does not seem to be particularly groundbreaking in today’s world, I contend in this essay that the story Nathaniel Hawthorne tells in The Blithedale Romance was radically forward-thinking for his contemporary society. Analyzing it from a contemporary perspective, some feminist scholars have argued that the depiction of female characters is misogynist. In addition, the narrator is often considered to be unreliable and, as such, a failure. Drawing mainly on the theory of Foucault, this article argues that Hawthorne uses an unreliable narrator to interrogate patriarchal monologic discourses and to create a narrative space for the voice of Zenobia, the book’s feminist character, to be heard. Gender and genre considerations are particularly intertwined in the text. Thus, while Coverdale’s narrative empowers Zenobia’s voice, Hawthorne’s use of romance challenges established genre conventions. I claim that The Blithedale Romance challenges patriarchal authority by presenting Zenobia as a more reliable and powerful voice than that of the male narrator.