bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Financial Literacy, Financial Technology and Financial Inclusion on MSME Performance in Bandar Lampung City
Authors: Arin Dwi Agustina  , Aula Ahmad Hafidh
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of financial literacy, financial technology (fintech), and financial inclusion on the performance of micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in Bandar Lampung City. Financial literacy is an important factor that allows MSMEs to understand financial products and services effectively. Meanwhile, fintech provides easy access to various financial services, which are expected to improve MSME operations. Financial inclusion, which involves accessibility of financial services for all levels of society, plays an important role in supporting the development of MSMEs.This type of research uses quantitative research with an ex-post-facto approach . The population of this study is MSME actors in Bandar Lampung City with a sample size of 106 MSME actors. The location of the study is in Bandar Lampung City. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires. The validity of the instrument using the Person Product Moment correlation resulted in 53 items being declared valid. The reliability test of the instrument used Alpha Croncah ( α > 0.60), the results showed that all variables were declared reliable. The prerequisites for the analysis were tested through normality, multicollinearity and heteroscedasticity tests. Data analysis using multiple linear regression was used to test the effect of independent variables simultaneously on the dependent variable.         The results of the study show that: (1) there is a positive and significant influence of financial literacy on the performance of MSMEs in Bandar Lampung City which is quite large, namely if every 1 unit increase in financial literacy can increase MSME performance by 0.528 units . (2) There is a positive and significant influence of the FinTech variable on the performance of MSMEs in Bandar Lampung City which is quite large, namely if every 1 unit increase in the adoption of financial technology has the potential to increase MSME performance by 0.518 units. (3) There is a positive and significant influence on the financial inclusion variable on the performance of MSMEs in Bandar Lampung City which is smaller, namely an increase of 0.204 units . (4) There is a simultaneous and positive influence of financial literacy, fintech, and financial inclusion on the performance of MSMEs in Bandar Lampung City at a confidence level of 99%.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi pada Wanita Menggunakan Metode Weighted Product (Wp)
Authors: Miftahul Jannah  , Achmad Sarwandianto  , Lusi Ariyani
Published: January 2025

Decision Support System for Selecting Contraceptives for Women Using the Weighted Product (WP) Method to determine the best alternative results. In this method, there are 5 (five) criteria and 5 alternative contraceptives for women. To test the results, a comparison is made of the results given by the midwife with the results from the system. After that, ranking is carried out according to the highest value from the calculation results for selecting contraceptives for women.
Əsas hüquq və azadlıqların bir sıra cəhətlərinin konstitusion hüquqi təhlili
Authors: Yusubov Shiraslan
Published: January 2025

As is known, the fundamental rights, freedoms, and duties of an individual and a citizen are among the key institutions of the Constitution. In the constitutions of various democratic states, the origin and etymology of fundamental rights and freedoms, as well as the proper understanding of the concept of human rights, are essential for the accurate realization of public and legal relations, provided they are formulated in accordance with the principles of law. This is because constitutional legal norms, by their nature, encompass relationships in a general and foundational aspect. Since the origin of rights and freedoms is considered a pre-state process, the protection of natural legal elements from the influence of positive law is one of the main responsibilities of state power. However, fundamental rights and freedoms provide necessary guarantees against the state, which distorts freedom, as well as third parties. The concept of "freedom is not created by the state, it is directly invented by it" is based on the idea that the decisive role of the modern democratic state in realizing fundamental rights and freedoms is indispensable. In other words, without the state, the realization of rights and freedoms is in question. The central idea is that the legal state's capacity to fulfill its obligations regarding human rights and freedoms is a key issue in modern democratic systems and remains one of the most sensitive and closely scrutinized matters.
Keywords: Legal status of the individual, protection and safeguarding of rights and freedoms, state guarantees for rights and freedoms, constitutional and legal foundations of rights and freedoms.
Rəqəmsallaşma və qloballaşma şəraitində əmək münasibətlərinin yeni xüsusiyyətləri
Authors: Rahimov Azar
Published: January 2025

Digitalization and globalization are transforming labor relations, creating new challenges and opportunities. Remote work is becoming more widespread, requiring flexibility in personnel management and legal regulation. Global labor markets intensify competition for talent, highlighting the importance of digital skills and intercultural competence. Issues related to labor rights in the context of automation and artificial intelligence usage are emerging. Employers need to adapt corporate culture to new work formats and consider the psychological well-being of employees in a digital environment. These changes demand a revision of labor legislation and the implementation of innovative approaches to labor organization.
Key words: employment, labor, labor relationships, labor dispute, alternative resolution, digitalization, globalization.
Satın almaqda üstünlük hüququndan istifadə edilməsinin qarşısını almaq məqsədilə simulyasiyaya yol verilməsi
Authors: Irzayev Huseyn
Published: January 2025

The article addresses the issue of the right of preemption, which is a form of limitation on property rights, and differentiates its grounds for emergence while illustrating how it restricts property rights. Special attention is given to the issue of the right of preemption arising from the law, with an examination of cases where simulation is employed to prevent the exercise of this right. The essence of the concept of simulation is explored, its types are identified, and its place in the civil legislation of the Republic of Azerbaijan is determined. The article lists practical situations where simulation may manifest in connection with the present issue, providing answers to the question of whether the person entitled to the right of preemption can exercise this right in each specific case. Finally, the author determines the legal remedies available to the person entitled to the right of preemption if they are deprived of this right as a result of simulation.
Keywords: property, purchase-sale, donation, preemption, transaction, shared ownership, buyer, price.
Beynəlxalq alqı-satqı müqavilələrindən yaranan mübahisələrdə iddia müddətinə tətbiq edilən hüquqla bağlı nəzəri yanaşma
Authors: Huseynov Turgay , Mammadov Alizade
Published: January 2025

The article presents a theoretical position regarding the law applicable to the limitation period in disputes arising from international sales contracts. To substantiate this position, a comparative analysis of domestic legislation and international legal norms is carried out. An analysis of judicial practice is conducted, determining cases of application of the law of the state of the seller's location. Circumstances excluding the application of the seller's law are identified. The preferential application of international treaties establishing specific substantive rules on this issue is analyzed. At the same time, the possibilities of applying internationally unified substantive rules are determined.
Keywords: International sales contract, limitation period, applicable law, international private law, special substantive rules, seller's law.
Анализ перспектив развития сферы туризма в Крыму и г. Севастополь
Authors: Paramonova A.A.
Published: January 2025

Статья посвящена анализу состояния и перспектив развития туристической сферы в Севастополе. В ней рассматривается значимость туризма для экономики региона, включая основные виды туризма. Основные экономические показатели, такие как поступления от туризма и доля сектора в валовом региональном продукте, демонстрируют негативную динамику.
Статья выделяет ключевые сценарии развития туристической отрасли до 2025 года, включая возможное увеличение туристического потока до 10 миллионов человек и развитие инфраструктуры. Авторы подчеркивают важность учета современных трендов, таких как рост внутреннего туризма и инвестиции в инфраструктуру. В заключение отмечается необходимость улучшения качества услуг, классификации гостиниц и развития малых форм предпринимательства для повышения конкурентоспособности региона на туристическом рынке.
Формы организация эффективного взаимодействия образовательного учреждения с семьей
Authors: Panova O.S.
Published: January 2025

В статье раскрывается вопрос организации эффективного взаимодействия образовательного учреждения с семьёй. Представлены современные формы организации эффективного взаимодействия образовательного учреждения с семьёй.
SYNTHESIS OF GADOLINIUM GRAPHITIC-CARBON NITRIDE (Gd/g-C₃N₄) COMPOSITE FOR THEIR BIOLOGICAL APPLICATIONS
Authors: Michael Nazir  , Muhammad Atif  , Amin Masih  , Shahzad Nazir  , Muhammad Bilal Zafar  , Muhammad Yasir Rafique  , Imman Farukh  , Maryam Aslam
Published: January 2025

In this study, we reported on the possibility of the new material gadolinium-doped carbon nitride (Gd/g-C₃N₄) composite and last documented checks for its antimicrobial properties, antioxidant, and biocompatibility. The Gd/g-C₃N₄ composite was prepared and evaluated for biotoxicity and antioxidant activity, bacterial biofilm inhibition in “Escherichia coli” and “Staphylococcus aureus”. Cytotoxicity profiles were further analyzed with the help of hemolysis assay and as per the results obtained, Gd/g-C₃N₄ exerted mild eryptosis, 10.05% while g-C₃N₄-DMF, 4.78%. The anti-radical activities were predicted using DPPH assay; g-C₃N₄-DMF showed a higher percentage radical scavenging ability of 48.09 % than Gd/g-C₃N₄ of 36.27 %. For antibacterial testing, the potential to inhibit the “E. coli” and “S. aureus” bio movie formation was analyzed, and it could be seen that the developed Gd/g-C₃N₄ significantly performed slightly better compared to the g-C₃N₄-DMF. These results show that the Gd/g-C₃N₄ composite possesses relatively satisfactory biological properties, but the biocompatibility and the antibacterial performance of the material should be enhanced when applied to disinfection and antifouling coatings.
Geology and genetic types of the primary rhenium deposits in Mainland China
Authors: Yin Jian Zhao
Published: January 2025

The unique physical and chemical properties of the rare element rhenium make it have increasingly extensive and indispensable uses in many modern high-tech fields such as national defense, aerospace, petrochemical industry, electronic materials, quantum computing and ultra-high temperature emitters, and medicine. For this reason, many countries, especially Western developed countries, have listed rhenium as one of the critical metals or strategic minerals for protection and restriction. Due to the heterogeneity of the distribution of chemical elements throughout the earth, compared with similar minerals in other continents, the rhenium deposits in mainland China have both similarities and unique features. For example, mainland China has the only independent rhenium deposit in the world so far. At the same time, mainland China also has associated and/or symbiotic rhenium ore types that most countries in the world have. China's large-scale rhenium exploration, research and application started late. But it has developed rapidly in the past 10-20 years. This article summarizes the geological characteristics of the rhenium deposits discovered in mainland China in recent times and divides their genetic and industrial types.
Manajemen Risiko: Strategi Meningkatkan Keberlangsungan Bisnis UMKM
Authors: Putri Dina Akmalia , Wulandari Canda , Hasanah Erika Rezky , Triayu Putri Novia , Arsyadona Arsyadona
Published: January 2025

This research aims to find out how sustainable the business of micro, small and medium enterprises is. The research method used is a qualitative method. Based on the research results, it provides a theory about strategies to increase the sustainability of micro, small and medium business owners. Risk management is the key to the sustainability of MSMEe businesses. This research analyzes the importance of identifying, assessing and managing risks to reduce negative impacts on business. This study will also discuss various types of risks commonly faced by MSMEe as well as concrete steps in implementing risk management. By implementing effective risk management strategies, MSMEe can increase business resilience, make better decisions, and achieve long-term goals.
Exploring Student Awareness of Sentence Construction: The Role of Misplaced Words and Phrases in One-Clause Sentences
Authors: Julaika Siti , Hasanah Nur , Aswatdi Hazhar , Sari Khoiriya , Gani Liyundzira Fikroh , Ismahani Siti
Published: January 2025

This research explores students' awareness of sentence construction, focusing on the role of misplaced words and phrases in one-clause sentences. This issue poses a significant challenge for English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners, especially in Indonesia, where these errors often obscure meaning and hinder effective communication. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach to understand how students realize common sentence construction errors, such as dangling and ambiguous modifiers. Through semi-structured interviews and classroom observations, it was found that mother tongue interference and inadequate teaching methods contribute to students' difficulties in accurate sentence construction. The findings suggest the need for a more focused teaching approach to improve students' understanding of correct sentence structure and to help them identify and correct errors independently.
Pelatihan Pemasaran Produk Secara Online Berbasis Marketplace Bagi Siswa/I Dalam Merespon Perubahan Perilaku Konsumen Di Era Digital 5.0 di SMK Negeri 2 Kutacane
Authors: Sanjaya Alcsel  , Geri Suherman  , Jaka Syahputra  , Khairuddin Nasution
Published: January 2025

The aim of this community service is to improve the skills of students at SMK Negeri 2 Kutacane in maximizing Media Marketplace Technology. Where these skills can provide benefits to students in improving their skills in entrepreneurship and increasing income. The problem faced by the service team is the lack of insight by students in using Marketplace Technology. Participants who took part in the activity were students and student supervisors in the school's BLUD program who were active in using their smartphones. In this digital era, all activities are online. With optimal knowledge, matters will be easier both within the school environment and outside parties. There is a lot of potential for students at school that can be promoted online. Several marketplaces can be an option according to your needs. This community service activity not only explains the material but also directly provides practice via the participants' smartphones. BLUD students must have high creativity in improving a more decent life, improving and advancing the school. Students and the local environment will experience many things if they master the use of smartphones optimally and truly according to their needs. The most important thing is that the income based on purchases will increase. The participants were very enthusiastic about participating in the activities, both delivering material and training in the use of Marketplace Technology.
Edukasi Tentang Transfusi Darah Pada Pertemuan Ilmiah DPC Patelki Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Subur Wibowo
Published: January 2025

Blood transfusion safety is a top priority in the management of transfusion services, considering the risk of pathogen transmission and adverse transfusion reactions. With advances in technology, there are significant opportunities to improve blood filtration and processing processes, which could significantly reduce these risks. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of new technologies in screening and processing transfusion blood in reducing pathogen contamination and improving patient safety. This research method involves a comparative analysis of historical data on the incidence of transfusion reactions and the incidence of infection transmission before and after the implementation of pathogen filtering technology and improved blood processing systems in several blood transfusion centers. The results showed that the use of the latest pathogen screening technologies, together with improved blood processing methods, contributed significantly to reducing the incidence of infection transmission and adverse transfusion reactions. Data analysis also shows an increase in patient satisfaction and confidence in the blood transfusion process. The conclusions of this study suggest that the integration of new technologies in the screening and processing of transfusion blood is an effective strategy to improve patient safety and reduce transfusion-related risks
Edukasi Tentang Pemanfaatan Kalender Menstruasi Berbasis Android Bagi Kemudahan Remaja
Authors: Nurqalbi SR  , Rismawati Rismawati
Published: January 2025

In order to improve the community development business system so that it is more productive and efficient, technology is needed. The introduction of technology that has developed in society is technology that has been developed in a modern way, or what is known as "appropriate technology" or technology and its applications which have the characteristics of being decentralized, relatively small scale, labor intensive, energy efficient and closely related to local conditions. The socialization activity was held on Saturday, July 28 2022 at 13.00 WITA at Moncongloe Bulu Village, Moncongloe District, Kab. Maros. This activity aims to provide information to the community. To provide information to the community, especially residents of Moncongloe Village, Maros Regency, about various appropriate technologies in midwifery services and how to use appropriate technology in midwifery services, which includes how to use and utilize them. This educational process uses a lecture method with the help of powerpoints and leaflets and educational videos. The results obtained from this activity are that the mothers who participated in this service activity become more understanding and know more about how to use appropriate technology in midwifery services. The assessment is based on the participants' responses and enthusiasm in receiving the material provided. Including positive responses from participants in answering questions correctly when asked by the presenter.
Edukasi Pengelolaan Arsip Bagi Pengurus OSIS SMK Ma’arif NU Doro Kabupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Aria Mulyapradana  , Ary Dwi Anjarini  , Febby Restu Anggita  , Asyarotun Asyarotun  , Siti Zumrotul Chusna  , Mutiara Hafsah Zein  , Najma Varadifa  , Nida Sunniyah
Published: January 2025

Archives for organizations or institutions have a role as a center for reminders, decision making, evidence and supervision, but many organizations or institutions have not maximized in records management and lack of awareness of archives so that it has an impact on retrieval of archives that are quite long and found to lose records resulting in decreased organizational performance and service quality. To overcome the condition, the Community Service Team held archive management training activities as a form of contribution to the community and helped partners overcome problems faced in organizations or institutions. The activity partners are 25 people from the Student Council Board of SMK Ma'arif NU Doro Pekalongan Regency. The method used is participatory and the material is delivered using the lecture method. This activity was welcomed by the Principal, Student Council Supervisor and Student Council Administrator because it could increase knowledge and skills for Student Council administrators in archive management. The student council board is very enthusiastic about participating in a series of activities and it is hoped that this activity can be sustainable.
Pendampingan Pengembangan Pemasaran Desa Wisata Kreatif Sumber Sirah Di Desa Kerkep Kecamatan Gurah Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Berlian Fahruddin  , Widyatmoko Widyatmoko
Published: January 2025

Currently, many tourist villages are emerging which are included in edutourism with a variety of tourism potential within them. It is known as an edutourism-based Creative Tourism Village because most of the tourist attraction concepts in Kerkep fall into the creative category and can add to the education of tourists, especially the tourist attraction icon of the Kerkep Creative Tourism Village, namely the Sumber Sirah water tourism. The purpose of this service is because this village is a village that has great potential in developing edutourism. For this reason, a marketing process is needed to carry out promotions that have not been fully used by partners because of the technological tools that need to be understood. This community service activity uses a presentation method, implementation method with direct visits, and discussion forums through assistance regarding digital marketing via social media. Implementation of service consists of planning, implementation and evaluation stages. The results of the service presented material by the service team about what marketing is. After the material has been presented, the participants can try to practice it accompanied by the staff. The implementation of the service carried out at the partner's location went well because the participants easily understood the marketing material without significant obstacles, thus this learning method can be utilized and can be used as an alternative to other marketing methods
Membangun Fondasi Keuangan Yang Kuat: Peran Literasi Keuangan Dalam Meningkatkan Keberlangsungan UMKM
Authors: Firman Fauzi  , Agung Hudaya
Published: January 2025

It is expected that UMKM will become a leading economic sector in order to achieve its building goals. This is due to the fact that UMKM is one of the few businesses that can thrive in challenging economic conditions. Due to this, in order for UMKM to be able to continue, UMKM has to have sound financial management practices. The first is having accurate financial knowledge and the ability to create financial reports that are needed to formulate business strategies that will eventually emerge. The financial performance of East Sudimara Culinary MSME in Ciledug, Tangerang does not reflect a sound financial performance. Training and mentorship outcomes, such as basic accounting and financial report writing, raise MSME actors' knowledge of the value of the information collected.
Pendampingan Wisata Edukasi di Pusat Penelitian Perkebunan Gula Indonesia
Authors: Nisa Hafi  Idhoh Fitriana  , Ellecia Pricillia Siahaan  , Nabilah Ainur Rohmah  , Danang Permadhi
Published: January 2025

The Indonesian Sugar Plantation Research Center (P3GI) plays a crucial role in the development of the sugar industry in Indonesia. Currently, the contribution extends not only to the sugarcane industry but also begins to branch out into the field of education by providing educational tours for the public. The educational tourism activities at the Indonesian Sugar Plantation Research Center (P3GI) not only offer tours but also include accompaniment. The main objective of this accompaniment is to enhance tourists' knowledge by accompany and educating them during their visit to P3GI. Guides will take tourists through several educational spots, including the library, museum, explant area, garden, and plantation. After the tour, tourists are invited to taste natural sugarcane juice (STA). The outcomes of the educational tourism guidance activities at the Indonesian Sugar Plantation Research Center (P3GI) have beneficial effects for all parties involved, especially tourists.
Implementasi dan Evaluasi E-Rekrutmen dalam Proses Rekrutmen Calon Karyawan di PT. Prima Karya Sarana Sejahtera
Authors: Mutia Mawardah  , Susan Dian Purnamasari  , Febriyanti Panjaitan  , Nia Oktaviani  , Fatmasari Fatmasari  , Evi Yulianingsih  , Merzi Tamara Oktaviani
Published: January 2025

This dedication implements and evaluates the e-recruitment system at PT. Prima Karya Sarana Sejahtera to enhance the employee recruitment process. By employing a structured implementation method, from initial preparation to final evaluation, this dedication successfully introduces the integration of psychological assessments into the company's e-recruitment platform. Evaluation results indicate a significant improvement in HR team understanding and skills in using this new system, as well as enhanced efficiency in candidate selection. The final report and presentation of results to PT. Prima Karya Sarana Sejahtera management illustrate the benefits of implementing this technology in optimizing the recruitment process. With ongoing support and consultation, it is expected that this e-recruitment system will continue to deliver sustained positive impacts for the company. Keywords: e-recruitment, psychological assessment, student dedication, recruitment efficiency
IBM Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan dalam Pencegahan Terjadinya Anemia Ibu Hamil
Authors: Yuni Astuti  , Tuti Anggarawati  , Erni Suprapti
Published: January 2025

Pregnant will experience an increase in blood volume and this causes iron requirements to increase. Iron needs can be met by food consumed daily with the addition of iron supplements and if iron needs are not met it can cause anemia. Anemia in pregnant can increase the risk of premature birth, maternal and child death, and infectious diseases. Anemia can affect the growth and development of the fetus or baby during pregnancy or after. The government's efforts to prevent anemia include improving the quality of health services, financing health insurance, providing 90 blood supplement tablets during pregnancy, and health education about nutrition and preventing anemia. Increasing knowledge is urgently needed to strengthen awareness in increasing knowledge and behavior in preventing anemia in pregnant. One of the efforts made is health education activities regarding the prevention and early detection of anemia in pregnant. The result of this community service activity is that there is an increase in knowledge about anemia in pregnant before and after being given health education
Kotak Manihot Food Box Eco-Green Sebagai Kotak Makanan Dari Bahan Dasar Limbah Kulit Singkong
Authors: Dona Martilova  , Neneng Lisma Sari  , Novia Nurrahmawati  , Nia Listari  , Siska Saputriyani  , Natasya Lailatul Syahrani
Published: January 2025

Manihot Food Box Eco-Green is an innovative food container made from cassava peel waste. Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) is a plant widely grown in tropical regions, especially in Indonesia. Despite its many uses, cassava peels are often discarded and contribute to environmental pollution. This project aims to process cassava peel waste into eco-friendly food boxes. The production process involves three main stages: survey, production, and marketing. The product is designed with a simple and practical shape, ideal for the food business, and offers significant profit potential. The marketing strategy includes both offline (brochures) and online channels (Shopee, Instagram), with a competitive price of IDR 36,000 per pack (12 units). This project not only presents profitable business opportunities but also helps reduce environmental waste by utilizing cassava peels.
Pendampingan Sekolah Sungai Kelurahan Gunung Anyar Tambak Surabaya melalui Program Pojok Literasi
Authors: Lintang Laxita Chandra Dewi  , Buffon Yoppy Trie Ambodo
Published: January 2025

The " Sekolah Sungai " program in Gunung Anyar Tambak, Surabaya, is an initiative by PLN since 2018 to raise literacy and skills among the community of interests around the river. This program includes various activities focused on learning about nature and ways to protect the fence environment. PPK Ormawa HIMANATA, which stimulate the opportunity to supply suffer innovations for learning at the Sekolah Sungai, created introduction in five literacy, fine art, and creative science corners. These include the Calistung Corner, English Corner, Kolase-Diorama Corner, Film Corner, and Art Corner. This study propose to identify the impact of the program on the literacy development of children and the surrounding community, equally substantially as to provide an rating of the strength of each learning corner. This is bear to service as a guideline for the community to prolong the literacy corner program, particularly the foundation within these five literacy corners.
Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat dengan Skrining Cemaran Bakteri (E.coli) dan Corynebacterium spp. pada Air Bersih di Duri Kosambi
Authors: Donatila Mano S.  , Alexander Halim Santoso  , Bryan Anna Wijaya  , Fiona Valencia Setiawan  , Gracienne Gracienne  , Edwin Destra  , Farell Christian Gunaidi
Published: January 2025

Clean water is a fundamental necessity for public health, as water contamination can lead to various health problems, such as gastrointestinal infections, skin diseases, and other health issues. Screening for water contamination by Escherichia coli bacteria and Corynebacterium spp. is essential to ensure water quality remains safe. This community service activity was conducted in the Duri Kosambi area, focusing on education and water quality testing. The program included planning educational sessions on the risks of water contamination, implementing screenings using colony-forming unit (CFU) parameters to detect Escherichia coli and Corynebacterium spp., and evaluating results to provide preventive recommendations. The findings revealed variations in contamination levels across locations, with some meeting cleanliness standards, while others, such as B04, showed extreme contamination. This activity highlights the importance of community education, regular water quality monitoring, and water treatment to prevent health risks. Collaboration among communities, governments, and health organizations is crucial to maintaining sustainable access to high-quality clean water.
Edukasi Dampak Pestisida dan Pemeriksaan Kandungan Pestisida pada Sumber Air Minum Petani di Desa Borisallo, Kec. Parangloe, Kab. Gowa
Authors: Abdul Gafur  , Sri Julyani  , Ulfa Sulaeman
Published: January 2025

Pesticides are used to control pests in farming and plantations, so that agricultural and plantation production can increase. However, the use of pesticides can have a negative impact on the environment and the health of farmers. In fact, it causes poisoning and disease, both acutely and chronically. Farmers are the main work that the community is engaged in in Borisallo Village, Parangloe District, Gowa Regency and is a PKM partner and is a UMI Assisted Village. PKM activities are: (1) Counseling on negative impacts on health due to the use of pesticides, (2) Sanitary inspections and inspection of pesticide content in clean water sources such as wells, (3) Provision of PPE in the form of masks and gloves in spraying pesticides on farmers in Borisallo Village. This activity is funded by the UMI Waqf Foundation. The results of the implementation of PKM (1) Health counseling due to the use of pesticides on farmers in Borisallo Village, (2) Then continued with  sanitary inspections and examination of pesticide content in clean water sources such as wells (3) Ended with the provision of PPE in the form of masks and gloves that can be used when spraying pesticides on farmers. It is recommended to have regular health checks on farmers, regular inspections of clean water sources, and technical guidance on how to manage and spray pesticides safely and healthily.
Studi Potensi Teknologi Hologram Untuk Meningkatkan Wawasan Kebangsaan Gen Alpha
Authors: Yasmin Yasmin  , Yusrotul Latifa
Published: January 2025

The era of society 5.0 is part of the history of technological development. Technology is present in every human activity. The wise use of technology can create extraordinary cognitive abilities. In an effort to realize the golden Indonesia 2045 and feel the demographic bonus 2030, all parties are expected to be able to contribute, especially teachers and parents. In this study, we focus on efforts to increase Indonesian national insight by the Alpha generation through learning using holograms to realize the Golden Indonesia 2045. The Alpha generation, which is believed to live side by side with technology, has several concerns such as decreased cognitive, focus and social abilities. This study uses a literature study to determine the potential of holograms in increasing national insight. The discussion that we present begins with the parenting pattern of the Alpha generation and the urgency of national insight to foster a sense of love for the homeland and strengthen Indonesian national insight in reducing the impact of the flow of Globalization.
Le risque iatrogène médicamenteux chez le sujet âgé
Authors: Chadli Zohra , Kasraoui Kmar , Hannachi Ibtissem , Chaabane Amel , Klii Rim , Ben Romdhane Haifa , Boughattas Naceur , Ben Fredj Nadia , Aouam Karim
Published: January 2025

Introduction : Le risque iatrogénique chez les personnes âgées constitue un véritable problème de santé publique en raison de sa fréquence et de sa gravité.
Objectif : Analyser les aspects épidémiologiques, cliniques et chronologiques des effets indésirables médicamenteux survenus chez les sujets âgés et d’identifier les différents médicaments incriminés.
Méthodes : Nous avons réalisé une étude rétrospective portant sur toutes les observations d’effets indésirables médicamenteux chez les sujets âgés, notifiées au service de Pharmacologie Clinique de Monastir sur une période de 17 ans (2004 - 2020). Les tests cutanés médicamenteux ont été réalisés selon les recommandations de l’ENDA et l’imputabilité a été analysée par la méthode française de Bégaud et al. Les médicaments ont été regroupés selon la classification ATC.
Résultats : Parmi 545 événements survenus chez les sujets âgés, la responsabilité médicamenteuse a été retenue chez 209 patients. Il s’agissait de 106 hommes et 103 femmes (genre-ratio=1,03). L’âge moyen des patients était 72,3±6 ans. Les réactions d’hypersensibilité médicamenteuse représentaient 75% de l’ensemble des effets indésirables. La majorité de ces réactions était de type IV (retardée). La majorité des médicaments incriminés appartenaient aux classes suivantes : les anti-infectieux (47%), les médicaments du système musculo-squelettique (20%), les médicaments du système cardio-vasculaire (17%) et les médicaments du système nerveux central (5%).
Conclusion : A travers cette étude, nous avons relevé une prédominance de réactions d’hypersensibilité médicamenteuse retardée ainsi qu’une implication accrue des anti-infectieux et de l’allopurinol dans la survenue d’effets indésirables chez la population âgée.
Psychological impact of peri-implant fractures: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Demnati Brahim , Chabihi Zakaria , Boumediane El mehdi , Dkhissi Siham , Idarrha Fahd , Fath Elkhir Yassine , Benhima Mohamed Amine , Abkari Imad , Rafai Mohamed , Ibn moussa Samir , Rahmi Mohamed
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Peri-implant fractures (PIFs) are uncommon yet critical complications following orthopedic surgery. These complications can significantly impact a patient's psychological well-being and overall quality of life. 
Aim: This study aimed to investigate the psychological effects of PIFs.                                                    
Methods: This was a cross-sectional study that involved 136 patients who underwent surgery for PIFs between 2018 and 2022. We utilized various validated scales and questionnaires such as Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), Impact of Event Scale-Revised (IES-R), 36-Item Short Form Survey (SF-36), and Brief COPE Inventory (BCI) to assess their psychological state.                                                                                                                
Result: The results revealed that patients with PIFs experienced higher levels of anxiety, depression, stress, and post-traumatic stress compared to the general population. Additionally, they reported lower physical and mental health. Factors such as the number of surgeries, treatment delay, post-operative pain levels, and complications significantly influenced their psychological outcomes. Notably, acceptance, positive reframing, and seeking emotional support were the most common coping mechanisms employed by these patients. Conversely, denial, substance use, and self-blame were the least employed strategies.                                                                                          
Conclusion: This study suggests that psychological interventions could significantly benefit patients with PIFs, potentially reducing their distress and improving their quality of life.
Phenotypes of 126 Moroccan HIES patients according to NIH Score
Authors: Fadil Ilham , Benhsaien Ibtihal , El Bakkouri Jalila , Jeddane Leila , Benaajiba Noufissa , Rada Noureddine , Hbibi Mohamed , Amenzoui Naïma , Ben Miloud Sara , Hida Mustapha , Bouskraoui Mohammed , El Fetoiki Fatima-Zahra , Hali Fouzia , Chiheb Soumiya , Admou Brahim , Casanova Jean Laurent , Puel Anne , Boisson Bertrand , Beziat Vivien , Ailal Fatima , Bousfiha Ahmed Aziz
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Hyper-IgE syndrome  is a group of inborn errors of immunity, some of which are syndromic, characterized clinically by the classic triad of chronic eczema, cutaneous and/or pulmonary staphylococcal infections and high serum IgE concentrations (> 2000 IU/ml or > 10 x normal for age).
Aim: We report here the clinical and immunological aspects of Moroccan patients presenting probable or possible HIES according to NIH-HIES score.
Methods: This retrospective study covers the period from 1998 to 2023 and includes Moroccan patients with a clinical presentation suggestive of HIES (skin and/or pulmonary infections, eczema, high IgE levels) and an NIH score ≥ 20. We attempted to classify the patients phenotypically according to the 2022 IUIS IEI Expert Committee classification. Results: Median age at symptom onset was 0.5 years and median age at diagnosis was 5.5 years. The main clinical signs were eczema (66%), skin abscesses (32.5%), pneumonia (32.5%), otitis (20%), mucocutaneous candidiasis (19%), diarrhea (12%), facial dysmorphism (10.3%), lymphadenopathy (9.5%), bronchial dilation (8%), pneumatoceles (8%), conjunctivitis (7.1%), rhinitis (6.3%), psychomotor delay (5.6%), pathological fractures (4%), retention of deciduous teeth (4%), cognitive delay (3.2%).
Conclusion: This is the first clinical description of a cohort of Moroccan patients presenting HIES according to NIH criteria. Phenotype can sometimes orient towards identification of the mutated gene, but the overlapping clinical signs make molecular analysis necessary for genetic counseling and appropriate treatment.
Atypical Multifocal Granular Cell Tumor with FLT3 Y842C Somatic Mutation: A case report and a review of the literature
Authors: Zara Rozalen Alexandra , Garcia Ruth , Husami Samir , Marino Gustavo , Nava Victor E
Published: January 2025

Introduction. Granular cell tumors (GCT) are predominantly benign neoplasms composed by cells with abundant eosinophilic granular cytoplasm. Although the majority of GCTs exhibit a benign clinical course, a minority display cytological atypia and may exhibit aggressive, cancer-like behavior. Definitive evidence of malignancy in GCTs is reliably established only through the presence of metastasis. Addi- tionally, a subset of GCTs demonstrates a high rate of recurrence, underscoring the need for better prog- nostic markers. Therefore, it is crucial to identify molecular markers associated with aggressive behavior in GCTs. Molecular analysis may be particularly beneficial in cases exhibiting cytological atypia to in- form clinical outcome prognostication and guide therapeutic strategies.
Observation. In this case report, a 45-year-old female with multiple gastrointestinal GCTs is pre- sented. The patient did not have any genetic syndromes commonly associated with GCT, such as neu- rofibromatosis type 1, Noonan syndrome or LEOPARD syndrome. The tumors not only demonstrated nuclear atypia, but also harbored a unique FLT3 Y842C somatic alteration identified by next-genera- tion sequencing. The patient remains asymptomatic and under endoscopic surveillance two years after diagnosis and complete resection of the neoplasms.
Conclusion. We presented an exceedingly rare case of multifocal atypical GCT in an adult without any previously known genetic syndrome. A tumoral FLT3 Y842C point mutation not previously reported in GCT was discovered. Although the precise significance of this finding is uncertain, FLT3 Y842C has been cataloged as likely pathogenic in ClinVar. This report underscores the potential predictive utility of next-generation sequencing in the characterization ....(abstract truncated at 250 words)
Lung stereotactic radiation therapy: Early results from the Salah Azaiez Institute
Authors: Mousli Alia , Kaabia Wael , Boudhina Emna , Bouguerra Fadoua , Yousfi Amani , Ben Zid Khedija , Ben Salem Lotfi , Essadok Ali , Ghorbel Asma , Besbes Mounir , Zarraa Semia , Yahyaoui Safia , Abidi Rim , Nasr Chiraz
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy (SBRT) has transformed lung cancer care, delivering precise treatment with minimal harm to healthy tissue.
Aim: This study examined the experience at the Salah Azaiez Institute (SAI) in lung cancer patients.
Methodology: we conducted a retrospective study on patients treated with SBRT from 2019 to 2022. Planification imaging included four-dimensional CT scans and delineation of target volumes and organs-at-risk was done as per international guidelines. Treatment doses were tailored based on tumour location.
Results: A total of 10 cases were included. The male-to-female sex ratio was 4:1, with a median age of 69.5 years. Three had unconfirmed primary lung tumours, while five had inoperable stage I-IIA adenocarcinomas primarily due to compromised respiratory function. Two had oligometastatic lung diseases. All underwent recent thoracic-CT and PET-CT evaluations to exclude pulmonary fibrosis. The median lesion size was 40mm. Karnofsky’s performance status ranged from 70 to 90, with no contraindications to the supine position. Eight out of 10 patients received 8 fractions of 7.5 Gy at the 80% isodose. For that regimen, the D95%, D99%, and Dmax were respectively, 60 Gy, 56 Gy, 73 Gy. All organs-at-risk dosimetric criteria were met. Acute toxicities included worsened coughs in 2 patients and fatigue in 6. After a mean follow-up of 23 months, no rib fractures or haemoptysis were observed, and no local recurrence was reported on the last chest CT scan.
Conclusion: SBRT demonstrates promise for lung cancer treatment, though challenges persist in precise targeting ...(abstract truncated at 250 words).
Pelvic incidence in thoracolumbar fractures : Is there an impact
Authors: Aoui Mourad , Sahnoun Nizar , Fourati Cyrine , Abid Mohamed , Keskes Hassib
Published: January 2025

Introduction : In trauma, we can perform a lateral radiography of the lumbosacral hinge taking the femoral heads if we include it in the initial lesion assessment. Thus, the pelvic incidence informs about the type of back as described by Roussouly.
Aim: To describe the clinical and radiological results of these types of back which are operated on for a thoracolumbar fracture.
Methods : We recorded the clinical, radiological data and the characteristics of the fracture of 120 patient operated on for a thoracolumbar spine fracture over a period of 14 years between February 2005 and July 2019. We studied the deformation according to Regional traumatic angulation (ART), Sagittal Farcy Index (SIF), Gardner Segment Kyphotic Deformity (GSKD). Functional evaluation was carried out according to the Denis Pain Scale. Radiological evaluation was based on relative gain and loss.
Results : In individuals with low pelvic incidence, a prevalence of 72% was observed for type A fracture, whereas types B and C accounted for 45.9% (P<0.05) for backs with high pelvic incidence. The Denis Pain Scale score indicated that 90% of individuals with low incidence backs had scores below 3, whereas only 65.6% of those with high incidences had scores below 3 (P<0.05). The loss of correction for backs with low incidences was measured at 1.2°, while for backs with high incidences, it was 3° (p<0.05).
Conclusion : Fractures on backs with low pelvic incidence considered as stiff backs are more frequently of type A, with better functional results and less losses.
Évaluation du raisonnement clinique chez les étudiants en science de la santé via le Test de Concordance de Script : Situations en anesthésie réanimation
Authors: Bengayed Kamel , Akermi Sarra , Amari Yasmine , Chouigui Rabeb , Haddad Faten
Published: January 2025

Introduction-Objectifs : Le raisonnement clinique dans des situations d’incertitude est une compétence à acquérir dès la formation initiale. Le but de cette étude était d’évaluer la capacité du raisonnement clinique en contexte d’incertitude des étudiants en science de la santé par le Test de Concordance de Script (TCS).
Méthodes : Il s’agissait d’une étude transversale et descriptive qui a inclus les étudiants en troisème année licence nationale en anesthésie-réanimation, ayant leurs consentements, et un panel d’experts constitué de dix membres. L’outil choisi était un TCS composé de 60 items qui traitaient des thèmes fréquents et graves en généralités d’Anesthésie-Réanimation.
Résultats : Nous avons inclus 16 étudiants. La durée moyenne pour répondre au test était de 46,7 minutes±12,42 [IC 95%; 37,81 -55,59] pour les experts et de 54,38 minutes ±8,92 [IC 95%; 49,62-59,13] pour les étudiants. Le score moyen obtenu par les experts, rapporté sur 100 était de 80,8±4,09 [IC 95%; 77,90-83,75]. La moyenne des scores des étudiants était de 54,78±9,14 [IC 95% ; 49,91-59,65].
Conclusion : En utilisant le TCS comme outils d’évaluation en sciences de la santé, le score moyen des étudiants a démontré leur capacité à raisonner dans des situations complexes.