bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penanaman Nilai Karakter Disiplin Siswa Kelas X Di SMA Antartika Sidoarjo
Authors: Nur Sabilatul Ulfa  , Suhari Suhari
Published: September 2024

The Indonesian state is currently faced with destruction, especially in the world of education. The devastation is a moral crisis that occurs among students. An example of a moral crisis that often occurs among students is a brawl between students, not obeying the rules of discipline in schools. Based on several examples of this moral crisis, it  can be proven that a person's behavior in  being disciplined properly and correctly in the present has been greatly weakened. From the various problems that entangle the younger generation now, it needs to be minimized by the existence of character education, especially disciplinary character in order to become a person who is responsible for obeying the surrounding regulations. The purpose of this study is to examine the forms of instillation of disciplinary character values of class X students at Sidoarjo Antarctica  High School as a whole and also to identify the role of teachers and parents in strengthening the cultivation of disciplinary character values of class X students at Sidoarjo Antarctic High School clearly. This study used a descriptive qualitative method to find data on the cultivation of disciplinary character values of class  X students at Sidoarjo Antarctica High School and the data were taken through observations on the implementation of discipline, interviews with class x students, teachers, parents, and supporting documentation. The results of this study obtained that the cultivation of disciplinary character values of class X students at Sidoarjo Antarctic High School has been carried out well as well, arriving at school on time and wearing uniforms according to school regulations, always maintaining order. In this implementation, there is also an important role of teachers and parents who succeed in educating the character of discipline in students.
PEMANFAATAN SOSIAL MEDIA SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Novie Rahmawati
Published: September 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan penggunakaan aplikasi media sosial sebagai media pembelajaran bahasa indonesia. Mata kuliah Bahasa Indonesia berperan terhadap perkembangan sosial, intelektual, dan emosional peserta didik. Mata kuliah bahasa Indonesia diharapkan dapat membantu peserta didik untuk membentuk karakter berbahasa sopan, budaya, mengemukakan pendapat dengan baik, dan meningkatkan kemampuan analisis serta imajinatif. Mata kuliah bahasa Indonesia memiliki problematika terbesar, yaitu kreativitas metode dan media ajar sehingga membuat peserta didik jenuh mengikuti proses belajar-mengajar di kelas. Penulis mencoba mengungkapkan perlu adanya pembaharuhan media ajar. Media ajar yang digunakan harus dekat dengan kehidupan sehari-hari peserta didik seperti media sosial. Belajar dan ngobrol santai dengan keluarga sering menggunakan sosial media. Era globalisasi dan teknologi sosial media dari kehidupan masyarakat modern. Kebiasaan menggunakan media sosial ini secara tidak langsung dapat menjadikan penggunanya mengakses informasi dan mempelajari informasi yang diaksesnya, sehingga tidak heran jika saat ini perekembangan dan penyebaran bahasa berjalan dengan sangat cepat. Era digital ini menandai bahwa saat ini masyarakat sudah menjadi masyarakat yang modern.
Observasi Tentang pengelolaan Hutan Mangove untuk di Jadikan Tempat Wisata Pesona Mangrove Alor kelurahan Mutiara Rt 02,Rw 04 Kecamatan Teluk Mutiara Kabupaten Alor Nusa Tenggara Timur.
Authors: Atakari Imelda , Melki Imamastri Puling Tang  , Jon Aba Lalang Yame  , Magdalena Banakari  , Katerina Lapekoli  , Mathias Bekalani
Published: September 2024

. Coastal and marine areas in Indonesia really need to be studied carefully in the realm of public administration, because apart from having abundant natural resource potential, they also have various problems that need to be handled in an integrated and comprehensive manner, making it an interesting study in public administration. Mangroves are plants whose natural habitat is in coastal areas, so they absolutely require the role of coastal communities, who need empowerment in implementing mangrove management. Thus the sustainability of coastal areas will be maintained due to conservation activities, as well as they can obtain socio-economic benefits. This journal uses qualitative descriptive methods to research the charm of Alor mengrove tourism, mangroves and empowerment related to mangrove management.
Analisis Kepuasan Penumpang Terhadap Pelayanan Petugas Check-In Maskapai Lion Air Di Bandar Udara Yogyakarta Internasional Airport
Authors: Muhammad Arjuna Cipta Utama  , Yuniar Istiyani
Published: September 2024

Petugas check-in juga merupakan elemen penting dalam menentukan pemenuhan kepuasan penumpang. Karena pencapaian organisasi sebagian besar ditentukan oleh sifat pelayanan yang diberikan oleh petugas check-in, Seperti yang di ketahui bahwa di Indonesia masih banyak kendala yang dialami oleh penumpang pada saat melakukan proses check-in, salah satu contohnya yaitu kurangnya pelayanan yang diberikan oleh petugas check-in counter seperti lambatnya petugas dalam menanggapi penumpang sehingga terjadi, Seperti yang di ketahui bahwa maskapai Lion Air merupakan maskapai yang cukup banyak diminati dan jumlah penumpangnya cukup tinggi, sehingga dengan begitu diharapkan pelayanan yang diberikan dapat lebih maksimal. peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti tentang bagaimana kepuasan penumpang terhadap pelayanan petugas check-in maskapai Lion Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 responden, hasil penyebaran kuesioner kepada 100 responden yang menggunakan maskapai lion air di Bandar Udara Internasional Yogyakarta dan diukur dengan menggunakan rumus slovin. Pengambilan data jumlah sampel menggunakan survey dengan instrumen berupa kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan regresi linier sederhana, Uji T dan koefisien determinasi dengan tingkat harapan sebagai variabel bebas dan kinerja petugas check-in sebagai variabel terikat yang diolah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai t hitung > t tabel dengan nilai 5,803 > 1,661 dengan taraf signifikan 0.01< 0,05, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima yang berarti adanya pengaruh tingkat harapan penumpang di Bandar Udara Internasional Yogyakarta secara parsial diterima. Persentase berdasarkan uji koefisien determinasi diketahui R square sebesar 25,6 hal ini mengandung arti bahwa pengaruh kinerja petugas check-in terhadap tingkat harapan penumpang di Bandar Udara Internasional Yogyakarta adalah sebesar 25,6%.dan untuk 74,4 % di pengaruhi oleh variable di luar kajian ini
Pengaruh Sikap Berwirausaha, Kreativitas Berusaha Dan Lingkungan Keluarga Terhadap Motivasi Berwirausaha
Authors: Fatkhan Zaki Arrafid
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of motivation, entrepreneurial attitudes and family environment on interest in entrepreneurship. The type of research used is a quantitative method with descriptive analysis. The data collection technique was carried out online with a questionnaire using a Likert scale of one to five and was obtained using a simple random sampling method on 111 respondents with criteria above the age of 18 years. The data analysis techniques used in this research are: Outer Model with calculations of Convergent Reliability, Discriminant Validity, Composite Reliability, Cronbach's Alpha and Inner Model with calculations of T statistics, R-Square, f-Square, and VIF using SmartPLS (Partial Least) tools. Square) version 4.0.9.3. The research results show that: 1) Entrepreneurial attitudes have a significant influence on consumer satisfaction. 2) Entrepreneurial creativity has a significant influence on consumer satisfaction. 3) The family environment has a significant influence on consumer satisfaction.
Tinjauan Cabang Filsafat (Ontologi, Epistimologi, dan Aksiologi) dalam Buku Bahasa Indonesia Kelas IV SDN Patengteng 1
Authors: Adisti Istivari Wahyudi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali landasan filsafati : ontologi epistemologi dan aksiologi dalam hasil penelitian tentang muatan materi dalam buku teks bahasa Indonesia kelas 4 SDN Patengteng 1. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian analisis konten. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Analisis data penelitian ini dengan cara pengadaan data, pengurangan data, inferensi, dan analisis data. Hasil tinjauan menunjukkan pertama aspek ontologi terpenuhi secara rinci hakikat buku teks adalah buku yang berisi petunjuk dalam sebuah pelajaran tertentu untuk mencapai tujuan instruksional buku teks bahasa Indonesia mencakup 2 materi yakni materi bahasa dan materi sastra. Materi sastra memiliki fungsi untuk menghibur diri dan bermanfaat setiap materi dalam buku teks mengandung beberapa kompetensi inti dan kompetensi dasar yang harus dicapai : sikap spiritual, sosial, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan. Kedua, aspek epistimologi pemerolehan data telah menunjukkan kebermaknaan hasil penelitian. Namun, terdapat beberapa teknik yang tidak dikemukakan yaitu subjek penelitian, wawancara, dan kartu data. Ketiga, aspek aksiologi berkaitan dengan nilai pendidikan yang memiliki manfaat dari segi pembelajaran sastra dan segi sosial. Dari segi pembelajaran hal ini dapat mengarahkan peserta didik memperoleh suatu nilai. Sedangkan dari segi sosial, mampu meningkatkan kepekaan terhadap nilai-nilai kehidupan bermasyarakat dan mampu membentuk karakter peserta didik seperti religius, bertanggung jawab, percaya diri, kritis, berbudaya, berwawasan luas, halus budi pekerti, dan santun.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Lokusi dalam Siaran Langsung TikTok Anies Baswedan “Menyapa Masyarakat Lewat Media Sosial TikTok” Januari 2024
Authors: Ardani Tangguh Waskito  , Dea Suryaningtyas Mustika Hapsari  , Elfara Desfiona  , Serlys Kusumawati  , Rania Riza Aulia  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Nurnaningsih Nurnaningsih
Published: September 2024

A locational act is an act of speaking that presents something in the form of a sentence with a meaning that can be easily understood. There are several kinds of locus, namely declarative, interrogative, and imperative. During the live broadcast, Anies Baswedan used the types of declarative, imperative, and interrogative localization. From this analysis, the researchers wanted to understand and learn how the tactics used by Anies Baswedan in communicating with the public through social media Tiktok. In this study, the author used a qualitative approach with a type of descriptive research. The data was obtained from TikTok's live broadcast of Anies Baswedan, which contains a list of locations. Data collection methods involve sliding and recording techniques, with steps such as watching videos, interpreting rows, recording locations, and identifying data. Data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation, and verification to reach credible provisional conclusions. The results of the analysis revealed a positional observation, a declarative observation consisting of 66 observations, an interrogatory observation comprising 39 observations, and an imperative confirmation of 22 observations. With this analysis, it is expected that the reader will be able to interpret and classify the type of conduct at these locations.
Bentuk Penyajian Tari Marandang Sanggar Pituah Bundo Kota Payakumbuh
Authors: Syifa Tiara Vania  , Susmiarti Susmiarti
Published: September 2024

This study aims to describe and reveal the form of presentation of Marandang Dance at the Pituah Bundo Studio, Payakumbuh City. The type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive analysis method. The research instrument is the researcher himself and is assisted by supporting instruments such as recording tools, recording tools Data collection techniques are carried out by means of literature studies, observations, interviews and documentation. The steps to analyze the data are data reduction, data display and drawing conclusions. The results of the study in general show that the Marandang Dance at the Pituah Bundo Studio is carried out in groups. The dancers consist of male dancers and female dancers.  This dance is only performed at major events and art exhibitions in Payakumbuh City and outside Payakumbuh City. The duration of the performance is approximately ten minutes. The elements of this form of dance presentation are as follows: (1) Tapuak Mamuta Movement, Sambah Movement, Open Hand Movement, Swing Lambai Movement, Ambek Bukak Movement, Mambukak Furnace Movement, Puta Tusuak Movement, Cross Hand Movement, Wood Massage Movement, Material Malatakan Movement, Maaduak Kaali Movement, Balajan Lenggok Movement, Maayun Swing Movement, Ambiak Latak Movement, Lenggok Dulang Movement, Sanduak Randang Movement. (2) The Marandang Dance Floor Pattern uses a straight line and curved pattern. (3) The makeup used is beautiful makeup and dashing makeup. The clothing used by female dancers is Baju Kuruang. Meanwhile, the clothing used by male dancers is the Taluak Balango Shirt. (4) The properties used in this Marandang dance are cauldrons, kacik, sanduak, katidiang, trays, torches, firewood and Marawa. (5) Music accompaniment using musical instruments such as talempong, gandang, Tasa, Bansi, Saluang, Bass and keyboards.
L2-1σ Finite Element Method for A Nonlinear Time Fractional Fourth-order Hyperbolic Equation
Authors:   School of Mathematical Sciences, WANG Yan , YANG Yining ,   School of Mathematical Sciences
Published: September 2024

In this paper, a numerical algorithm with space-time second-order accuracy is constructed for a fourth-order nonlinear time fractional hyperbolic equation. Firstly, a low order parameter β =α-1 is introduced to reduce the Caputo fractional derivative ofα ∈ 1, 2 to the Caputo fractional derivative of β ∈ 0, 1 . Secondly, two auxiliary variables v=ut , ζ=Δu are introduced to transform. the fourth-order nonlinear time fractional hyperbolic equation into a low-order nonlinear coupled system with integral term. The fractional derivative term is discretized in the time direction by L2-1σ formula, and the integral term is discretized by the complex trapezoidal formula. Using the traditional Galerkin finite element method in space, the fully discrete finite element scheme of the low-order nonlinear coupling system is obtained. Taking the uniform. rectangular division on a two-dimensional region as an example, the specific forms of stiffness matrix and load matrix are given by the bilinear basis function, and the detailed algorithm implementation process of the fully discrete numerical scheme is obtained. Finally, numerical simulations are carried out for one-dimensional and two-dimensional examples. Compared with the original equation, the low-order system can observe the changes of three unknown variables u, v, ζ at the same time, and the errors, images and convergence orders of the three unknown variables are listed in detail under different parameters and different space-time steps, which fully verifies the feasibility and effectiveness of the algorithm.
A conversation with Martina Hall about Mexican Sign Language
Authors: Hall Marina , Cornea Ioana
Published: September 2024

Interview
Vulnerabilidade de adolescentes e jovens estudantes de escolas públicas ao HIV em uma região administrativa do Distrito Federal
Authors: Viana Silva Isabella , Costa Tolentino Ferreira Marina , Alcântara Mendes Pereira Ana Clara , Thainá Soares Carvalho Yanna , Helena Nunes Lacerda Fernanda , Reis de Oliveira Jamila , Leite Pereira Elaine Cristina
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a vulnerabilidade ao HIV de adolescentes e jovens estudantes do ensino médio de escolas públicas. Método: Pesquisa descritiva, transversal, realizada em Ceilândia (Distrito Federal). Foram avaliados indivíduos de ambos os sexos em 11 escolas públicas de ensino médio. Para ser incluídos, os voluntários deveriam ter entre 15-24 anos e estar matriculados na rede pública. Foram excluídos os que apresentavam problemas cognitivos que impedissem entendimento do instrumento. Utilizamos instrumento autoaplicável, com 11 questões objetivas, relacionadas aos comportamentos e conhecimento sobre IST/HIV. Foi feita também comparação com a realidade regional, usando dados secundários do Sistema Único de Saúde sobre as notificações de HIV/AIDS. Resultados: A maioria dos indivíduos (n= 3706, 96,1%) estava nas faixas de média ou alta vulnerabilidade, comassociação positiva da idade com maior vulnerabilidade (p<0,001). O sexo masculino é a maioria (n=896, 23,30%) dentro da alta vulnerabilidade. Embora o maior número de exposições encontradas tenha sido heterossexual (n=2874), nas relações homossexuais (n=121), a maior parte (n=71; 58,68%) se encontrava dentro da alta vulnerabilidade. Nove escolas apresentaram indivíduos dentro da vulnerabilidade média com maior frequência (n=1945; 50,57%), sendo que duas apresentaram maior frequência de indivíduos com alta vulnerabilidade (n=342; 8,9%). Conclusão: Os dados sugerem que há uma dificuldade dos jovens e adolescentes em se apropriar do conhecimento disponível para ter comportamentos sexuais saudáveis, indicando que é necessária uma melhorintegração dos serviços de saúde com escolas e comunidades.
An Efficiency Optimized Direct Model Predictive Control of Induction Machine Drive
Authors: Balogun Adeola , Agoro Sodiq , Sunday Adetona  , Olajube Ayobami , Okafor Frank
Published: September 2024

Presented in this paper is a direct model predictive control (MPC) for directly controlling the rotor speed and flux of an inverter-fed induction motor, which is also applicable to induction generators. Discrete dynamic model of the induction machine is applied in stationary reference frame with pre-set present and past reference values of the speed and rotor flux for generating the stator current references The uniqueness of the MPC proposed herein is that it does not require outer cascade proportional plus integral (PI) controllers used for regulating rotor speed and flux. Elimination of the outer loop cascade is made possible in this article by the introduction of a unique four-term cost function comprising of weighted magnitudes of the errors between four measured state variables and their reference commands.  The four state variables in the unique cost function are the rotor speed, the rotor flux linkage, quadrature axis and direct axis stator currents. The MPC minimizes the cost function at every switching instance by selecting the switching states that gives the least cost function. Consequently, the selected optimal switching states are used to switch optimal inverter output voltages across the machine’s stator terminals.  As a precursor for obtaining an optimal rotor flux command in the MPC for every torque output, another unique efficiency improvement scheme is developed, which uniquely determines the stator angular velocity and the rotor flux that minimizes the core and copper losses while maintaining a constant slip operation. Therefore, efficacy of the proposed direct model predictive control scheme is verified by comparing its results to results obtained from equivalent vector control on equivalent machine. Results presented show lower loss regime with MPC on optimal stator angular velocity and rotor flux than vector control.
Foot assessment and care
Authors: Swoboda Laura
Published: September 2024

Learn how to prevent complications and provide education.
Comparison of Serum Hepcidin Levels Between Anaemic and Non-anaemic Obese Young Adults
Authors: Bilal Ahmad , Naseem Rahat , Shafiq Abdullah , Imaan Noor e , Saleem Tahira , Jawed Samia
Published: September 2024

Objective: To compare the levels of serum hepcidin between anaemic and non-anaemic obese adults aged between 18 and 40 years. Material and Methods: The comparative cross-sectional study was conducted at Department of Physiology, King Edward Medical University, Lahore during July 2017 to June 2018. A sample size of 82 subjects (41 in each group) was calculated. After approval from the ethical review committee and taking informed consent, 82 volunteers fulfilling the criteria were recruited in this comparative cross-sectional study. Personal biodata and anthropometric measurements were recorded. Haemoglobin and hepcidin levels were estimated. Based on presence of anaemia, volunteers were divided into 2 groups of 41 participants each: anaemic obese and non- anaemic obese. Comparison of these two groups and statistical analysis of the data was done using SPSS (Version 23). Results: On comparison of anaemic obese and non-anaemic obese groups, no significant difference was found in hepcidin levels between two groups. On comparison of serum hepcidin levels with respect to grades of obesity, hepcidin levels were found significantly high in anaemic obese group as compared to non-anaemic obese group at BMI greater than 40. On comparison of serum hepcidin levels between two groups with respect to gender, anaemic obese females have low hepcidin levels than non-anaemic obese females while anaemic obese males have higher hepcidin levels than non-anaemic obese males. Conclusion: At higher BMIs, presence of higher hepcidin levels in anaemic obese group shows its probable role in development of anaemia in the presence of morbid obesity but no such correlation could be established at lower BMIs. Moreover, presence of low levels of hepcidin in anaemic obese females hints towards the nutritional cause of anaemia in anaemic obese females rather than inflammation and hepcidin.
La nueva regulación del subsidio por desempleo ex Real Decreto-Ley 2/2024: una modificación en clave de mejora (con parcial sensación de déjà vu)
Authors: Miñarro Yanini Margarita
Published: September 2024

1. La realidad política actual viene planteando algunas situaciones anómalas, que tienen su reflejo en el plano normativo sociolaboral. Entre ellas se encuentra la fugaz existencia del Real Decreto-Ley (RDL) 7/2023, de 19 de diciembre, mediante el que se adoptaban medidas urgentes para completar la transposición de la Directiva (UE) 2019/1158 del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo, de 20 de junio de 2019, relativa a la conciliación de la vida familiar y la vida profesional de los progenitores y los cuidadores, y por la que se derogaba la Directiva 2010/18/UE del Consejo, y para la simplificación y mejora del nivel asistencial de la protección por desempleo. Lo efímero de su vigencia, que quedó limitada al periodo del 21 de diciembre de 2023 al 12 de enero de 2024, fue debido a la falta de convalidación del RDL por los votos en contra de PP, Vox y Podemos, siendo derogado por Resolución de 10 de enero de 2024. Con ello, quedaban otra vez urgidas de regulación las cuestiones que constituían su objeto, en particular, por lo que interesa a este editorial, la reforma del subsidio por desempleo.
DIFICULDADES NO ENSINO DE ASTRONOMIA EM SALA DE AULA: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Pinto Cíntia Maria da Silva Ferreira , Silva João Paulo Gomes da , Da Silva Marília de Alencar Araújo
Published: September 2024

O ensino de astronomia para crianças do ensino fundamental é uma tarefa delegada aos professores de Ciências e geografia. Esse tipo de conteúdo carrega consigo muitas problemáticas a serem enfrentadas por alunos e professores para que o ensino-aprendizagem possa ser satisfatório, alcançando êxito em seus objetivos. Porém, muitos fatores dificultam o processo de ensino na astronomia: má-formação pedagógica ou sua ausência; desconhecimento de tecnologias que aproximem os alunos da realidade espacial; concepções alternativas que os alunos carregam sem elucidação científica. Com o objetivo de conhecer indutivamente a realidade de um determinado local, este artigo científico, através da discussão de vasta literatura e de uma pesquisa qualitativa com professores da Escola Terezinha Barbosa - Bom Jardim – PE, discute as principais dificuldades nesta escola e no Brasil, expondo as mesmas mais recorrentes em sala de aula e discutindo o papel da tecnologia e dos professores para aprimorar os conteúdos e metodologia de ensino na astronomia.
ENFERMAGEM: UMA PROPOSTA DE INOVAÇÃO
Authors: Andrade Flávia Gymena Silva de , Barros Marcos Alexandre de Melo
Published: September 2024

Este artigo objetiva analisar os conceitos metodologias ativas e inovação pedagógica na prática docente em enfermagem. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza qualitativa, uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Esta baseou-se em pesquisas de artigos publicados em bases de dados, cuja análise dos trabalhos teve seu foco em artigos publicados no período de 2004 a 2018, bem como em obras de autores consagrados no tema. Para a realização da busca foram indexados os seguintes termos: “metodologias ativas”, “inovação pedagógica” e “docência”. Dos artigos encontrados, 8 foram selecionados para a realização do estudo. Como principais resultados, percebe-se que a inovação pedagógica e as metodologias ativas, na prática docente em enfermagem, perpassam pelo uso de novas tecnologias da comunicação e informação. Nesse contexto, pauta-se na aprendizagem emancipatória, na participação colaborativa, na partilha, no desenvolvimento da formação de cidadãos autônomos, críticos e reflexivos. Ainda, a análise dessas duas propostas está também relacionada com a forma com que o professor organiza a sala de aula, com a interação professoraluno, visto com brilhantismo na disciplina de inverno em que tivemos a oportunidade de cursar.
OFICINAS PEDAGÓGICAS COMO FERRAMENTA DE ENSINO AO INCENTIVO DOS OBJETIVOS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL DA ONU
Authors: Sales Pollyana de Andrade , Silva Hugo Rafael Chaves da , Rodrigues Arthur André de Barros , Januário Caio Andrey Bezerra
Published: September 2024

O Projeto de extensão Incentífico: Formando Líderes através da Ciência da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE e Espaço Ciência/PE visa à co-capacitação e formação de liderança dos estudantes do Ensino Médio baseados nas propostas da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU) para transformar o mundo mais sustentável, estimulando causas socioambientais; A partir disto, foram realizadas oficinas, abordando seis propostas da ONU para tornar um mundo mais sustentável (Água e Saneamento, Agricultura Sustentável, Biodiversidade Aquática, Biodiversidade Terrestre, Cidades Sustentáveis e Mudanças Climáticas) com o objetivo de levar o conhecimento científico para os estudantes e o restante da comunidade. Além de trabalhar os objetivos do desenvolvimento sustentável da Organização das Nações Unidas nas escolas de forma inovadora, o projeto nos revela que o conhecimento científico pode ser transmitido de forma interativa e horizontal.
“RETRATANDO” A ALIMENTAÇÃO
Authors: Cardoso Silvana Alves
Published: September 2024

A presente produção versa sobre um relato de experiência referente à realização do projeto “Retratando” a Alimentação, que foi desenvolvido na turma 2 (4º e 5º Ano), composta por 25 alunos, no turno vespertino, do PHE (Projeto Habilidades de Estudo), do Centro Educacional Sesc Ler Piripiri - PI, durante o mês de setembro de 2014. Tal projeto nasceu da problemática em que os estudantes, em sua grande maioria, demonstravam cultivar maus hábitos alimentares, dando preferências a alimentos industrializados. Assim, fez-se necessário discutir esse tema em sala de aula, com o objetivo de promover um estudo mais elaborado sobre os benefícios de uma boa alimentação e a importância da seleção correta dos alimentos que compõem a dieta alimentar humana. Para tanto, utilizou-se da inserção dos aparatos tecnológicos, em especial, os fotográficos, a fim de materializar, de forma interativa, a discussão pretendida, baseando-se, ainda, na Proposta Pedagógica do PHE (2010), no PCN/ciências (1997), nas colaborações pedagógicas de Moran (2003), Perrenoud (2000) e Paz (2015). Ao término do projeto, constatou-se uma mudança de postura alimentar por parte dos discentes, assim como o valor da tecnologia enquanto um forte instrumento de mediação pedagógica.
METODOLOGIAS ALTERNATIVAS: UTILIZAÇÃO DE MATERIAIS DE BAIXO CUSTO NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Silva Thiago Felix da , Câmara Teresa Cristiana , Carnaval Patrícia de Souza Cavalcante , Sales Eliemerson de Souza
Published: September 2024

O professor de ciências biológicas deve estar preparado para mediar o conhecimento de uma área que passa por constantes atualizações e também para saber lidar com a bagagem de informações que os estudantes adquirem no cotidiano, que equivale aos conhecimentos prévios. O Estágio em Ensino de Biologia 4 do curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco - UFPE proporciona momentos de observação de aulas e prática docente. As regências planejadas foram executadas em turmas do 6º ao 8º ano do Ensino Fundamental da Escola Fernandes Vieira localizada em Recife-PE e que é vinculada à Rede Estadual de Ensino de Pernambuco. A estratégia didática predominante nas aulas foi pensada a partir do uso de materiais de baixo custo como imagens impressas, cartolinas e recipientes plásticos. Diante do exposto, observou-se que, a utilização dessas metodologias que podemos considerar alternativas e de baixo custo durante as aulas de ciências motivou os estudantes a se envolverem com os conteúdos em questão, pois a participação dos mesmos foi solicitada durante todo o processo. E no que se refere a formação a partir do estágio, é importante destacar que a experiência vivenciada permitiu a apropriação de estratégias de ensino diversificadas tornando-se mais uma possibilidade para a prática de Ensino de Biologia.
ÓLEO DE COZINHA COMO AGENTE POLUENTE DO MEIO AMBIENTE: UMA AVALIAÇÃO DOS SEUS IMPACTOS POR MEIO DOS MORADORES DE PAULISTA-PE
Authors: Júnior Wellington Fernando da Silva , Araújo Liderlanio de Almeida
Published: September 2024

A geração exponencial de resíduos sólidos constitui um problema mundial que vem afetando à saúde pública e o meio ambiente. Dentre os tipos de resíduos destaca-se o óleo de cozinha que é classificado como um agente ecotóxico, sendo formado pela união de ésteres de glicerina e uma mistura de ácidos graxos. Por ser componente da alimentação e de origem verde, seus aspectos negativos passam despercebidos, sendo assim, foi realizado no presente estudo uma pesquisa básica explicativa, objetivando compreender os conhecimentos dos moradores do município de Paulista-PE sobre o descarte do óleo residual de cozinha. Sendo entrevistadas 699 pessoas, respondendo um questionário online no período de 05/04/2018 à 29/07/2018. Com os dados obtidos no presente estudo pode-se diagnosticar que a causa principal dos impactos ocasionados pelo óleo residual de cozinha está relacionada a consciência dos moradores ao descarte adequado deste.
ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS POR INVESTIGAÇÃO: O ALUNO COMO PROTAGONISTA DO CONHECIMENTO
Authors: Aragão Adriane Amazonas Da Silva , Da Silva João Junior Joaquim , Mendes Mayra De Santana
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo, tem como objetivo expor práticas de ensino por investigação e o reflexo desse método nos estudantes, tendo como ênfase o protagonismo estudantil. Neste trabalho são compartilhados experiências e resultados da vivência formativa promovida pelo Programa de Residência Pedagógica (PRP) que aconteceu na Escola Municipal de Tempo Integral Divino Espírito Santo que fica localizada no Recife-PE. A intervenção ocorreu com alunos do fundamental I com idades entre 11 e 14 anos, tendo como temática o uso sustentável da água, onde a proposta do ensino por investigação foi a construção de uma estação de tratamento de água (ETA). Portanto, ao construir o experimento, os alunos tiveram a oportunidade de propor explicações para o resultado da água limpa e hipóteses para o papel de cada componente. No final do processo todos os estudantes conseguiram alcançar êxito na construção do experimento, obtendo o produto final proposto, ou seja, a água filtrada.
AS CONCEPÇÕES DE GRADUANDOS DO CURSO DE ODONTOLOGIA SOBRE SAÚDE BUCAL NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Cahu Amina Kadja Martins , Da Silva Thiago Coelho Gomes , De Souza Tiago José Nascimento
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa de tipo exploratória, através da aplicação de um questionário online que dispor-se a analisar as concepções de 09 graduandos do sexto período do curso de odontologia, em um centro universitário na cidade do Recife, sobre educação e saúde bucal na educação básica. Assim, buscando ressaltar a importância sobre quais concepções têm sustentado suas práticas educativas sobre educação e saúde bucal. Entre os resultados, viu-se que os graduandos possuem opiniões parecidas e que pouco diverge umas das outras. No entanto observa-se que há uma carência em relação à aplicação de condutas que ressaltem a importância das práticas sobre educação e saúde bucal, no ensino superior que enfatizem a relevância da saúde bucal na educação básica.
Dos años más de gobierno de Duarte
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 451-452, 1986: 375-387.
Condenas en conferencias de prensa
Authors: A. C.
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 451-452, 1986: 460-463.
Los derechos humanos en El Salvador según la ONU
Authors: IDHUCA
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 457-458, 1986: 1019-1022.
El terremoto ; El paquetazo económico No.2 ; Movimiento laboral ; Fuerza Armada ; Derechos humanos ; Contadora
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 41, No. 457-458, 1986: 1059-1090.
La opinión de los salvadoreños sobre 1987
Authors: IUDOP
Published: September 2024

No abstract available.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 43, No. 471-472, 1988: 99-121.
Empowering Housewives Through Milk Cracker-Making Training
Authors: Widjiati Widjiati , Tyasningsih Wiwiek , Luqman Epy Muhammad , Iamid Mirni , Madyawati Sri Pantja , Hestianah Eka Pramytha , Puspitasari Yulianna , Kuncorojakti Suryo , Raharjo Hartanto Mulyo , Rosyada Zulfi Nur Amrina , Palupi Tantri Dyah Whidi
Published: September 2024

Medowo Village’s local potential still needs to be fully utilized despite having abundant resources. It’s said that the housewives in Medowo Village, Kandangan District, Kediri Regency, have never made milk crackers before and have no prior expertise with the process. Meanwhile, finding the ingredients needed to make milk crackers is simple and abundant. Products made from cow’s milk were previously limited to being sold raw to the Village Unit Cooperative (KUD). Thus, this community service project aims to train the housewives of Medowo Village to become better at producing milk crackers, which could improve the family’s financial output. This is in line with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) indicators, which include raising the income of the Medowo Village Community through economic growth (economic development) and industry, innovation, and infrastructure to achieve zero hunger. 29 housewives from Medowo Village participated in this community service project in August 2024. It began with a presentation of information by the community service team, was followed by help practicing making milk crackers, and concluded with reflection and feedback and the distribution of a questionnaire. This community service project aims to help the housewives in Medowo Village become more proficient at producing milk crackers. The questionnaire’s results demonstrate that the community service project went successfully and that the participants can comprehend and make milk crackers proficiently. Participants recommended that the following workshop, which focused on marketing milk cracker goods, be continued.
Characteristics, Comorbidities, and Outcomes of 18 – 35 Years Old COVID-19 Patients with Severe Symptoms at Dr. Soetomo Hospital Surabaya
Authors: Az Zahra Tazkia Izzatun , Fauzi Asra Al , Soegiarto Gatot
Published: September 2024

Background: At the end of December 2019, a case of pneumonia with an unknown cause was found in Wuhan City, China, and spread rapidly throughout the world. Until March 2020, WHO defined this disease as Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) and declared this situation as a pandemic. This disease causes high mortality in patients who experience severe/critical symptoms. Several studies were conducted to conduct further research on the elderly which led to a lack of disease information in young adults who are thought to have a greater survival rate. In fact, young adult patients also have the potential to die from COVID-19. Therefore, this study was conducted to obtain a real picture of the clinical manifestations and outcomes of young adult COVID-19 patients so that it can be used by health policymakers to determine more appropriate prevention and management measures in this population. Methods: This study is an observational descriptive study with a retrospective study design using secondary data from medical records of COVID-19 patients at RSUD Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya. Results: In young adult patients, we identified the average age was 30,5 (SD±3,7). From 138 cases included in the inclusion criteria, there were 79,7% of patients discharged and 20,3% deaths. Our findings showed there are more women (56,5%) with 42.3% of them being pregnant than men. Examination of vital signs showed a decrease in oxygen saturation (80±0,19) and heart rate (109,93±24,61) in patients who died. Laboratory examination showed an increase in the number of white blood cells count (11,63±9,61), neutrophils (76,97±13,21), creatinine (1,26±2,98), SGOT (71,29±70,36), SGPT (88,75±103,83), and d-dimer (3.801,74±6.408,12) as well as a decrease in lymphocytes (15,19±9,42). The most comorbidities experienced by patients are obesity (29,7%), liver disease (21,7%), diabetes mellitus (15,9%), and hypertension (13,8%). Conclusion: From the results of the research conducted, we found a profile picture of the characteristics, comorbidities, and outcomes of COVID-19 patients in young adults at Dr. Soetomo Hospital, Surabaya for the period of April 2020 – September 2021.
The Role of Telemedicine in Chronic Disease Management: A Literature Review
Authors: Hidayat Dzaky Ramadhan , Herwanto Eko Setyo , Nirmala Osya De Neira
Published: September 2024

Chronic diseases like diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease pose growing challenges to healthcare systems worldwide. Telemedicine has emerged as a key tool in managing these conditions by enabling remote monitoring, real-time consultations, and personalized care. This literature review examines the effectiveness of telemedicine in chronic disease management, highlighting its ability to improve patient outcomes, reduce hospital visits, and enhance quality of life. While telemedicine shows significant promise, its success depends on effective implementation, patient engagement, and overcoming barriers such as technology access and regulatory issues.
Correlation of Ejection Fraction, Diastolic Function and Left Ventricular Volume Index Preoperative with Major Cardiovascular Events During Postoperative Treatment of Coronary Artery Bypass Graft
Authors: Yogiswara I Gede Angga , Wibhuti Ida Bagus Rangga , Harta I Komang Adhi Parama
Published: September 2024

Background: Technological advances in coronary artery bypass graft surgery can improve patient outcomes after CABG surgery. Echocardiography parameters indicate left ventricular function. In CABG, left ventricular function plays an important role in the occurrence of major cardiovascular events (MACE) after CABG. This study assesses the relationship between ejection fraction, diastolic function, and preoperative left ventricular index volume with MACE during post-CABG care. Methods: Retrospective cohort study. Independent variables are ejection fraction, diastolic function, and left ventricular volume index. MACE during treatment is cardiovascular death, cardiogenic shock, acute heart failure, arrhythmia, and myocardial infarction. Results: A total of 79 samples were enrolled in this study. There were 36 patients (45.6%) with EF <45%, 67 patients (84.8%) with diastolic dysfunction, and 39 patients (49.3%) with an index volume > 64 ml/m2. After follow-up during treatment, 23 patients (29.1%) experienced MACE. The cut-off value for EF was 45% (AUC 0.255; 95% CI 0.14 – 0.37; p 0.001, while the cut-off value for LVVi was 67 ml/m2 (AUC 0.680; 95% CI 0.6 – 0.8; p 0.012). Cox regression analysis showed EF < 45% (adjusted HR 3.2; 95% CI 1.2 – 8.1; p = 0.016), diastolic dysfunction (adjusted HARI 0.7; 95% CI 0.1 – 6.9; p = 0.769) and index volume > 67 ml/m2 (adjusted HR 1.0; 95% CI 0.3 – 3.1; p = 0.993). Conclusion: Ejection fraction < 45% is an independent predictor of MACE during postoperative care of CABG. Diastolic dysfunction and volume index > 67 ml/m2 are not significant enough as predictors of MACE during postoperative care of CABG.
Management of Familial Ankyloglossia in Pediatric Patient Under Electrocautery Procedure
Authors: Lestari Ardista Rani , Puteri Mega Moeharyono , Tedjosasongko Udijanto , Oktaviani Paramita Devi , Rahmawati Luluk , Purnamasari Shinta
Published: September 2024

Ankyloglossia, commonly referred to as tongue-tie, is a congenital condition affecting the tongue. It is characterized by a short, thick, and tight lingual frenulum that attaches to the tip of the tongue, leading to restricted tongue movement. This condition can result in various issues, such as difficulties in mastication, challenges in pronouncing consonants, and poor oral hygiene. A nine-year-old male patient came to the Department of Pediatric Dentistry, Universitas Airlangga Dental Hospital, Surabaya, complaining of restricted tongue movement, which was causing difficulty in articulating certain letters such as “r, s, n, d.” Intraoral examination revealed a shortened lingual frenulum, measured at 8.5 mm, and was diagnosed as ankyloglossia class II according to the Kotlow’s Classification. A lingual frenectomy using electrocautery was performed with parental consent and no sutures were needed. The patient was prescribed antibiotics, analgesics, and mouthwash, and instructed not to drink or eat hot food and to maintain oral hygiene. Follow-up visits after one week showed successful wound healing and improved tongue mobility. Ankyloglossia can significantly impact patients by restricting tongue movement and causing speech difficulties, highlighting the importance of timely treatment through surgical intervention. The advantages of using electrocautery for lingual frenectomy include a bloodless surgical field, the absence of sutures, and a shorter treatment duration, making it an excellent choice for pediatric patients.
El ser humano y sus imágenes
Authors: Wulf Christoph
Published: September 2024

“A partir de una formulación que estudia el
sentido antropológico del cuerpo, se construye un horizonte transdisciplinario
en el que se conjugan elementos univer­sales, orgánicos, contextuales,
psíquicos y culturales con la tecnología, las crisis, las fallas, las
emociones, el deseo o la imaginación. Esta aproximación, tributaria de la
antropología filosófica y entrelazada con las ciencias sociales y humanas, nos
ofrece en El ser humano y sus imágenes reflexiones, análisis y resultados de inves­tigación
sobre las relaciones que se tejen entre imágenes, imaginación, imaginario,
mímesis y prácticas corporales.”—Zandra Pedraza Gómez, tomado de la presentación Al poner la imagen en diálogo con la imaginación, la mímesis
y la performatividad, Christoph Wulf explora los aspectos históricos,
culturales y filosóficos caracterís­ticos de las relaciones entre la imagen y
el ser humano tanto en sus manifestacio­nes conceptuales como en las físicas.
Wulf analiza el poder cultural de la imagen y demuestra su arraigo en nuestros
imaginarios personales y colectivos, poder que determina lo que sentimos y la
manera en que percibimos las artes y la cultura y cómo responde nuestro cuerpo
a acciones físicas, desde juegos y danzas hasta ri­tuales y gestos. Al mostrar
cómo la imaginación ocupa un lugar esencial en nuestra conducta cotidiana, Wulf
hace una contribución significativa a nuestra concepción del papel que
desempeña la imagen en la cultura, las artes y la sociedad.
Enhancing Human Activity Recognition with Advanced Machine Learning Techniques
Authors: Kobra Khadiza Tul , Bandan Sheikh Sadi , Sabbir MD. Samiul Islam , Hossain Md Sharuf
Published: September 2024

One of the most popular computer research methodologies is human activity recognition, which finds application in a wide range of fields including education, gaming and amusement, healthcare, security and visual surveillance, patient rehabilitation, and human-computer interaction. Human activity identification has gained significant attention in the last ten years due to the growing usage of electronic devices to monitor human activity, including smartphones, smart watches, fitness trackers, video cameras, and ad hoc replaceable devices. A machine learning technique uses data from three axial linear acceleration and angular velocity, together with an integrated accelerometer and gyroscope sensor, to classify actual human activity. This study looks at the important role of machines in developing human activity recognition applications based on physiological and environmental sensors as well as passive sensors. And 5 machine learning algorithms such as lr (Logistic Regression), lr_l2 (Logistic Regression CV), SVM (Default Hyperparameters), SVM (Hyperparameters with Kernel), rf (Random Forest) are discussed whose accuracy is 0.9832, 0.986401, 0.9748, 0.9884, 0.9816, respectively. SVM (Hyperparameters with Kernel) has the best accuracy, which is 0.9884.
Weighted Rayleigh Distribution
Authors: Ilori Adetunji K. , Enesi Omaku P. , Emmanuel Kole , Kayode Dayo V. , Michael Adebisi
Published: September 2024

This paper introduces the Weighted Rayleigh (WR) distribution by inducing inverted weight function into the existing Rayleigh distribution. Statistical and mathematical expressions of its properties such as Survival Function, Hazard Function, Moments, Moment Generating Function, Mean Deviation and Renyi entropy were explicitly derived. The model’s parameter was estimated using maximum likelihood method of estimation. Two real life data sets on cancer and waiting time before service were considered to assess the flexibility of the Weighted Rayleigh distribution over existing distributions. The distributions performance were compared using Log-likelihood and Akaike Information Criteria (AIC). The Weighted Rayleigh distribution fits the real life data better than the Rayleigh, Inverse Weibull (IW) and Weighted Inverse Weibull (WIW) distributions.
How many people use alternative media in Germany and how can we measure it?
Authors: Klawier Tilman
Published: September 2024

Digital media are often assumed to facilitate the production and spread of alternative news outlets. So far, however, it is quite unclear whether exposure to alternative media is a mass or a niche phenomenon. Although several studies attempted to measure alternative media use, these come to very different results. The present article aims to answer the general question of which methods measure alternative media exposure most accurately in order to approximate the number of alternative media users for the case of Germany. For this purpose, the study compares aggregate data from 27 studies comprising 34 measurements of alternative media exposure that were taken between 2015 and 2022. 
The study shows that although tracking measures do not capture all types of online media use, they do not appear to underestimate the number of alternative media users when compared to benchmark traffic data. From various self-report measures, those using lists of outlets with binary response options show the most similar results to tracking studies and the lowest levels of over-reporting. It is concluded that between 7% and 17% of Germans have at least sporadic contact with alternative media, while the number of weekly users is smaller and ranges between 2% and 4%. The share likely fluctuates over time in conjunction with current political events and developments. However, the data suggest that the alternative media audience did not grow over the past years. The article ends with a discussion of the potential impact of alternative media on society.