bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
First reporting of Anisakis sp. in the Armed Snook fish (Centropomus armatus) caught and commercialized in Buenaventura, Colombia
Authors: Castellanos Jenniffer Alejandra , Tangua Andrés Ricardo , Mercado Rubén , Salazar Liliana
Published: April 2018

Objective: Nematodes of the Anisakidae family are parasites found in aquatic organisms. The lack of studies on anisakidosis and Anisakis in Colombia has meant this type of parasitosis is not widely known by health personnel and underreporting of the disease is highly likely. The objective of this study was to identify anisakid nematodes in the armed snook fish (Centropomus armatus) obtained by artisanal fishing and sold commercially in the coastal port city of Buenaventura.Material and methods: Morphological identification of these worms was performed using taxonomic keys and supplemented with microscopic study using the histochemical Hematoxylin-Eosin technique.Results: Nematodes of the genus Anisakis were found in 42% and the mean abundance was 2.8 in the C. armatus.Conclusions: The findings confirm the presence of Anisakis sp. in fish for human consumption in Buenaventura, the main fishing port in the Colombian Pacific region. This finding in itself warrants further investigation into the possibility of an emerging disease in Colombia.
Características y factores de riesgo de la infección de vías urinarias con cultivo positivo para betalactamasas de espectro extendido en adultos atendidos en urgencias en el Hospital Militar Central
Authors: Silva Diaz-Granados Luis Eduardo , Sosa Mendoza Oscar Eduardo , Garcia Nuñez Jose Fernando
Published: April 2018

Objetivo: El objetivo del estudio fue describir los factores de riesgo de los pacientes adultos con infección de vías urinarias (IVU) por enterobacterias productoras de betalactamasas de espectro extendido (BLEE) en la población usuaria del Hospital Militar Central (HMC) los años 2012 y 2014. Se analizaron factores de riesgo como hospitalización previa, residente en unidad de cuidado crónico, uso previo de antibióticos, uso previo de esteroides, instrumentación del tracto urinario y usuario de sonda vesical.Materiales y métodos: Se realizó un estudio de casos y controles, retrospectivo, la fuente de información fueron las historias clínicas de los pacientes adultos mayores de 18 años de edad, que consultaron al servicio de urgencias del HMC, con diagnostico de IVU por una enterobacteria productora de BLEE. Se establecieron las características de la muestra y se determinó cuales fueron los factores de riesgo asociados al desarrollo de la infección por gérmenes productores de BLEE en la muestra seleccionada.Resultados: De los 1986 aislamientos que cumplían los criterios de selección, 14% correspondían a microorganismos productores de BLEE. De los seis factores de riesgo estudiados, tres presentaron una diferencia estadísticamente significativa: la hospitalización previa, el uso previo de antibióticos y la instrumentación del tracto urinario. De los factores de riesgo identificados, se realizó un análisis multivariado donde se mantuvieron como factores de riesgo significativos el uso previo de antibióticos y la instrumentación del tracto urinario que aumentan el riesgo de IVU por gérmenes productores de BLEE en 1,9 y 3,18 veces respectivamente.Conclusiones: Si bien los otros factores de riesgo descritos no alcanzaron una diferencia estadísticamente significativa, se deben realizar estudios prospectivos para poder evaluar su asociación con el desarrollo de infecciones por gérmenes resistentes y así desarrollar una escala de riesgo que permita al personal de urgencias administrar antibioticoterapia dirigida para este subgrupo poblacional.
Histoplasmosis Intestinal con síntomas de apendicitis aguda en femenina con síndrome de inmunodeficiencia adquirida: Reporte de un caso
Authors: Cortés-Vega Felipe , Iraheta-Nájera Edgardo , Ortiz-Barahona Joseline
Published: April 2018

La histoplasmosis es una enfermedad sistémica ocasionada por el hongo dimorfo Histoplasma capsulatum. Paciente femenina de 20 años de edad, con cuadro clínico de dolor abdominal difuso de 6 horas de evolución, localizado inicialmente en epigastrio e irradiado posteriormente a fosa iliaca derecha, con antecedente de VIH+ desde el nacimiento, por transmisión vertical. Abdomen se observa distendido, con dolor a la palpación superficial y profunda, con francos signos de irritación peritoneal, con signo de Bloomberg positivo.Se diagnostica apendicitis aguda el cual es sometida a intervención quirúrgica donde se observa un apéndice normal, sin embargo se observa una tumoración en ciego de aproximadamente 10x10 centímetros adherida a la pared derecha del peritoneo, se envía muestra al departamento de histopatología reportando proceso inflamatorio crónico granulomatoso compatible con histoplasmosis.
Upaya Memperkuat Karakter Ilmiah dan Kemampuan Akademik Peserta Didik SMA N Titian Teras Provinsi Jambi Melalui Pembelajaran Discovery Learning
Authors: Winarni Agustin
Published: April 2018

ABSTRAK. Guru diharuskan untuk dapat menciptakan pembelajaran yang berarti. Hal ini dimaksudkan untuk membantu peserta didik dalam mencapai kompetensi yang diharapkan, seperti sikap dan pengetahuan di kelas Biologi. Pemilihan metode pembelajaran dan materi pelajaran yang tepat diperlukan untuk mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Model Discovery learning dapat menciptakan pembelajaran yang bermakna di kelas Biologi khususnya dalam pembelajaran tentang Artrophoda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi Discovery Learning dalam memperkuat karakter ilmiah dan kompetensi akademik peserta didik. Pembelajaran telah dilaksanakan di kelas X dan dilakukan dalam dua siklus. Ada 63 peserta didik sebagai partisipan dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencapaian karakter ilmiah dengan kriteria yang baik dan kompetensi akademik peserta didik meningkat. Menggunakan Discovery Learning dapat menciptakan proses pembelajaran yang menyenangkan dan berarti. Pembelajaran menggunakan model Discovery Learning telah mampu melatih peserta didik untuk meningkatkan rasa ingin tahu, jujur, belajar dengan hati-hati, kerja sama antara peserta didik dan tanggung jawab sehingga bisa memperkuat karakter ilmiah dan kompetensi akademik para peserta didik.
Pengembangan Majalah Biologi Sebagai Media Pembelajaran Pada Pokok Bahasan Protista Kelas X Mia di SMA N 7 Kota Jambi
Authors: Pratiwi Nurjannah , Gardjito Gardjito , Hamidah Afreni
Published: April 2018

ABSTRAK. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk berupa Majalah Biologi Sebagai Media Pembelajaran. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE. Subjek ujicoba dalam penelitian ini adalah 12 orang siswa untuk ujicoba kelompok kecil. Instrumen pengumpulan data diperoleh dari angket validasi ahli media pembelajaran, validasi materi, dan ujicoba kelompok kecil. Jenis data dalam penellitian ini adalah kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data kualitatif diperoleh dari angket yang berisi tentang saran untuk perbaikan media sedangkan data kuantitatif diperoleh dari instrument angket tertutup. Hasil pengembangan produk yang sudah dikembangkan divallidasi oleh ahli media dengan persentase 78,75% dengan kategori baik dilakukan 3 kali revisi sedangkan hasil validasi ahli materi diperoleh persentase 82,5% dengan kategori sangat baik dengan 2 kali revisi. Pada ujicoba kelompok kecil dilaksanakan kepada siswa kelas X SMA N 7 Kota Jambi yang memperoleh tanggapan 81,80% yang tergolong kategori sangat baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa majalah biologi sebagai media pembelajaran pada pokok bahasan protista ini layak digunakan pada proses pembelajaran.
Graded diextremities
Authors: Ekmekçi Ramazan
Published: April 2018

In this paper, the concept of graded diextremity is defined on textures as a
generalization of diextremities on textures and some properties of graded
diextremity are obtained. It is shown that each graded diuniformity
generates a graded diextremity and each graded diextremity genarates a
graded ditopology. Moreover, the relations between graded diextremities
(resp. graded diuniformities, graded ditopologies) and diextremities (resp.
diuniformities, ditopologies) are investigated in basic categorical aspects.
Some approximation results for (p,q)-Lupaş-Schurer operators
Authors: Kanat K. , Sofyalıoğlu M.
Published: April 2018

In this paper, we introduce Lupa?-Schurer operators based on (p,q)-integers.
Then, we deal with the approximation properties for (p,q)-Lupa?-Schurer
operators based on Korovkin type approximation theorem.
Moreover, we compute rate of convergence by using modulus of continuity,
with the help of functions of Lipschitz class and Peetre?s K-functionals.
Estimation of wind turbine blade aerodynamic performances computed using different numerical approaches
Authors: Svorcan Jelena , Pekovic Ognjen , Ivanov Toni
Published: April 2018

Although much employed, wind energy systems still present an open,
contemporary topic of many research studies. Special attention is given to
precise aerodynamic modeling performed in the beginning since overall wind
turbine performances directly depend on blade aerodynamic performances.
Several models different in complexity and computational requirements are
still widely used. Most common numerical approaches include: i) momentum
balance models, ii) potential flow methods and iii) full computational fluid
dynamics solutions. Short explanations, reviews and comparison of the
existing computational concepts are presented in the paper. Simpler models
are described and implemented while numerous numerical investigations of
isolated horizontal-axis wind turbine rotor consisting of three blades have
also been performed in ANSYS FLUENT 16.2. Flow field is modeled by Reynolds
Averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equations closed by two different turbulence
models. Results including global parameters such as thrust and power
coefficients as well as local distributions along the blade obtained by
different models are compared to available experimental data. Presented
results include fluid flow visualizations in the form of velocity contours,
sectional pressure distributions and values of power and thrust force
coefficients for a range of operational regimes. Although obtained numerical
results vary in accuracy, all presented numerical settings seem to slightly
under- or over-estimate the global wind turbine parameters (power and thrust
force coefficients). Turbulence can greatly affect the wind turbine
aerodynamics and should be modeled with care.
Characterization of dental phenotype in patients with cleidocranial dysplasia using longitudinal data
Authors: Ha Sang-Woon , Jung Yu-Jin , Bae Han-Sol , Ryoo Hyun-Mo , Cho Il-Sik , Baek Seung-Hak
Published: April 2018

Objective:

To investigate the characteristics of the dental phenotype in patients with cleidocranial dysplasia (CCD) using longitudinal data.

Materials and Methods:

Twelve unrelated Korean CCD patients were observed using a longitudinal series of radiographs and clinical photographs. Statistical analysis was performed on the dental phenotypic data.

Results:

Although dysplasia of the clavicles, open fontanelle, and wormian bone were observed in all 12 patients, delayed fusion of the mandibular symphysis was found in four patients. One patient did not have a supernumerary tooth (ST). However, 62 STs were found in 11 patients (mean, 5.6 per patient; range of ST emergence, 5 years 6 months–14 years 8 months; developing position, occlusal to the permanent incisors, canines, and premolars and distal and apical to the permanent molars). The mandibular premolar region was the most frequent area of ST development (50.0%, P < .001). All 12 patients showed impacted permanent teeth (IPT), including one patient without ST (mean, 17.8 per patient). Impaction occurred most frequently in the mandibular premolar region and least frequently in the maxillary molar region (93.8% vs 39.6%, P < .01). The ratio of spontaneous eruption of IPT after removal of retained deciduous teeth and/or ST was highest for the maxillary and mandibular incisors (all 54.6%) and lowest for the mandibular canines and premolars (26.7% and 28.9%, respectively); however, the difference was not significant.

Conclusions:

The emergence time and development position of ST and the root development of IPT should be considered to determine the timing for the removal of ST and forced eruption of IPT.
Decreasing an Offloading Device’s Size and Offsetting Its Imposed Limb-Length Discrepancy Lead to Improved Comfort and Gait
Authors: Crews Ryan T. , Candela Joseph
Published: April 2018

OBJECTIVE

Patient adherence is a challenge in offloading diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs) with removable cast walkers (RCWs). The size and weight of an RCW, changes to gait, and imposed limb-length discrepancies may all discourage adherence. This study sought to determine whether RCW size and provision of a contralateral limb lift affected users’ comfort and gait.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Twenty-five individuals at risk for DFUs completed several 20-m walking trials under five footwear conditions: bilateral standardized shoes, a knee-high RCW with shoe with or without an external shoe lift contralaterally, and an ankle-high RCW with shoe with or without an external shoe lift contralaterally. Perceived comfort ratings were assessed through the use of visual analog scales. Spatial and temporal parameters of gait were captured by an instrumented walkway, and plantar pressure was measured and recorded using pedobarographic insoles.

RESULTS

The bilateral shoes condition was reported to be most comfortable; both RCW conditions without the lift were significantly less comfortable (P < 0.01). In contrast to the ankle-high RCW, the knee-high RCW resulted in significantly slower walking (5.6%; P < 0.01) but greater offloading in multiple forefoot regions of the offloaded foot (6.8–8.1%; P < 0.01). Use of the contralateral shoe lift resulted in significantly less variability in walking velocity (52.8%; P < 0.01) and reduced stance time for the offloaded foot (2.6%; P = 0.01), but it also reduced offloading in multiple forefoot regions of the offloaded foot (3.7–6.0%; P < 0.01).

CONCLUSIONS

Improved comfort and gait were associated with the ankle-high RCW and contralateral limb lift. Providing this combination to patients with active DFUs may increase offloading adherence and subsequently improve healing.
Immediate and delayed effect of Ramadan fasting on spirometry parameters
Authors: Sayeed Adiba , Hazari Mohammed Abdul Hannan , Arifuddin Mehnaaz Sameera
Published: April 2018

Fasting in the month of Ramadan is an obligatory duty for muslims. Researchers have investigated health benefits of fasting and reported conflicting results. The purpose of this study was to determine the immediate and delayed effects of Ramadan fasting on spirometric parameters. 50 apparently healthy young adults aged between 17-27 years, belonging to both genders who fast during the month of Ramadan were enrolled for the study. Spirometric recordings were done at three different time points. First: 5-10 days before the start of Ramadan (Pre-Ramadan); second: within 10 days of the beginning of Ramadan fasting (Ramadan); third: within 7 days of the end of Ramadan (Post-Ramadan). There were no statistically significant differences between the three phases with respect to tidal volume (TV), inspiratory reserve volume (IRV), expiratory reserve volume (ERV), forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV1), FEV1/FVC, peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR) and forced expiratory flow 25% to 75% (FEF25-27). To conclude, Ramadan fasting does not have any significant effect on pulmonary function tests as assessed by spirometry. Hence, the diagnosis and prognosis of a respiratory disorder made on spirometry findings are reliable and need no error correction if an individual is fasting.
Vitamin D status in medical students and risk factor analysis
Authors: Joshi Vidya , Mandal Rahul
Published: April 2018

Vitamin D is finding increasing health implications beyond calcium homeostasis. Vitamin D deficiency is prevalent globally including India. Many asymptomatic individuals have hypovitaminosis implicating the need for intervention. The present study aimed at evaluating vitamin D levels among healthy medical students from southern India and its association with well-known risk factors. Hundred apparently healthy medical students between the age group of 18-25 years were recruited based on defined inclusion and exclusion criteria. A questionnaire form with details of sun exposure, tanning, milk intake, general health and drug history were obtained. Vitamin D levels were assessed by chemiluminescent immunoassay (CLIA). Vitamin D values were considered normal for 30-60 ng/ml, deficient for <20 ng/ml and insufficient for levels between 21-29 ng/ml. Majority of the students (89%) had deficient 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels while 8% of the student had insufficient and 3% of the students had sufficient 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels. The mean 25-hydroxyvitamin D level was 14.01±6.20 ng/ml, median level was 12.95 ng/ml and ranged between 5.15 to 43.01 ng/ml. No statistically significant association was noted with sex, BMI, sun exposure, dietary intake or serum calcium levels. To conclude, vitamin D deficiency is highly prevalent in asymptomatic medical students and showed lack of relationship with the well-defined risk factors in literature prompting to look for newer risk factors in this country.
Keteladanan Sebagai Dakwah Kontemporer dalam Menyongsong Masyarakat Modern
Authors: Bastomi Hasan
Published: April 2018

This paper aims to explore the application of exemplary as a form of contemporary daâ€™wah. Exemplary dakwah in modern society consist of: 1) Daâ€™wah able to give example to society to life and noble civilization, so that human become dignified (akramal akramin); 2) Daâ€™wah that able to motivate and facilitate society to live orderly and far of the pollution that damages his conscience; 3) Daâ€™wah that produces high cultural products resulting from emulating noble behavior and deep reflection with the highest knowledge; 4) Daâ€™wah that is able to bridge the diametric gap between the various orientations; and 5) Daâ€™wah that becomes the solution and able to compensate for the various offers of non-propagation information. Execution of exemplary method in da'wah of a dai has at least two main requirements: (1) requirements of science, (2) personality requirements to be role models for society.

 

Tulisan ini bertujuan menggali penerapan keteladanan sebagai bentuk dakwah kontemporer. Dakwah dengan keteladanan sebagai dakwah kontemporer dalam masyarakat modern adalah: 1) Dakwah yang mampu meneladani masyarakat dalam menapak jejak kemuliaan hidup dan peradaban yang tinggi, sehingga manusia menjadi bermartabat (akramal akramin); 2) Dakwah yang mampu memotivasi dan memfasilitasi masyarakat untuk hidup teratur dan jauh dari polusi yang merusak nuraninya; 3) Dakwah yang menghasilkan produk kebudayaan yang tinggi (tidak remeh-temeh) yang dihasilkan dari meneladani perilaku yang mulia dan perenungan yang mendalam dengan pengetahuan yang tinggi; 4) Dakwah yang mampu menjembatani kesenjangan diametral antara berbagai orientasi; dan 5) Dakwah yang menjadi solusi dan mampu mengimbangi berbagai tawaran informasi non-dakwah. Pelaksanaan metode keteladanan dalam dakwah seorang dai sedikitnya memiliki dua persyaratan utama: (1) persyaratan keilmuan, (2) persyaratan kepribadian untuk dijadikan suri teladan bagi masyarakat.
Feminist Therapy Islam Sebagai Alternatif Menangani Korban Kekerasan dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Nurzaman Ade
Published: April 2018

Domestic Violence (KDRT) both in quantity and quality tends to increase, this can be caused by several things. First, public awareness of human rights has become part of peopleâ€™s lives. Second, the number of institutions that care enough about the phenomenon of domestic violence so as to be able to report the numbers of violence that occurred. So far, the handling of domestic violence is still limited to the victims of violence. The approach of counseling theory that is considered relevant to cases of domestic violence is Islamic feminist therapy (Islamic feminist therapy). The concept built in feminist theory uses a system perspective integrated with Islamic psychology, meaning that the process of counseling intervention is not only to the individual but also environment to ensure the settlement of the root of the problem and even a spiritual and religious touch. The ability of counselors to empower individuals or communities within the victimâ€™s environment is a skill that must be sharpened by counselors who use feminist therapy. This theory is based on three principles: First, the personal is political; Second, egalitarian relationship; and Third, the valuing perspective. These concepts that become pillars of feminist therapy and weighed with religion become important indicators in determining the ability of counselors in helping accompany victims of domestic violence.

Angka Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga (KDRT) secara kuantitas maupun kualitas cenderung meningkat, disebabkan oleh beberapa hal. Pertama, kesadaran masyarakat terhadap hak-hak asasi sudah menjadi bagian kehidupan masyarakat. Kedua, banyaknya lembaga yang cukup peduli pada fenomena KDRT sehingga mampu melaporkan angka- angka kekerasan yang terjadi. Selama ini penanganan KDRT masih sebatas pada korban kekerasan. Pendekatan teori konseling yang dianggap relevan dengan kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga adalah feminis terapi islam (Islamic feminist therapy). Konsep yang dibangun dalam teori feminis memakai perspektif sistem yang diintegrasikan dengan psikologi Islam, artinya proses intervensi konseling tidak hanya kepada individu tetapi lingkungan individu ikut diberi perlakuan untuk menjamin penyelesaian akar masalah bahkan ada sentuhan spiritual dan religius. Kemampuan konselor untuk memberdayakan individu/masyarakat di lingkungan korban merupakan kemampuan yang harus diasah oleh konselor yang memakai terapi feminis. Teori ini didasari pada prinsip, yaitu; Pertama, the personal is political; Kedua, egalitarian relationship; dan Ketiga, the valuing perspective. Ketiga konsep yang menjadi pilar terapi feminis dan ditimbang dengan agama menjadi indikator penting dalam menentukan kemampuan konselor dalam membantu mendampingi korban KDRT.
Efektivitas Peran Keluarga dalam Membentuk Tumbuh Kembang Agama
Authors: Asmaya Enung
Published: April 2018

Religion is the choice of human life. Man can accept or reject religion is influenced by their knowledge, attitude and experience, or known as personal and social aspects. These two aspects influence each other in determining human behavior. Human are individuals who are integrated and live with both aspects. Man will be lucky if able managing both aspects on the path of truth. But man will lose if otherwise. Based on the theory of behaviorism aspects social as family becomes the determinant in the verdict of religious behavior someone. Because the family becomes the closest place in oneâ€™s life.Many norms, the rule of leadership in the family which becomes the frame of references of a person in behaving. Therefore in a religious, healthy, prosperous and harmonious family the positive influence of oneâ€™s religious adherence.

Beragama adalah pilihan hidup manusia. Manusia dapat menerima atau menolak agama dipengaruhi pengetahuan, sikap, dan pengalaman yang dimiliki yang biasa disebut aspek personal dan sosial. Kedua aspek tersebut saling memengaruhi jiwa dalam menentukan perilaku manusia. Manusia adalah individu yang terintegrasi dari kedua aspek tersebut dan manusia hidup dengan kedua aspek tersebut. Manusia akan beruntung jika mampu mengelola kedua aspek tersebut pada jalan kebenaran. Namun manusia akan merugi jika sebaliknya. Berdasarkan teori behaviorisme, aspek-aspek sosial seperti keluarga menjadi penentu dalam putusan perilaku keagamaan seseorang. Keluarga menjadi tempat yang paling dekat dalam kehidupan seseorang. Banyak norma, aturan kepemimpinan dalam keluarga yang menjadi frame of references seseorang dalam berperilaku. Keluarga yang agamis, sehat, sejahtera, dan harmonis memberikan pengaruh positif kepatuhan beragama seseorang.
Peran Ganda Guru Bimbingan dan Konseling di SMP Diponegoro Depok, Sleman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Wahyudi Muchamad Agus Slamet
Published: April 2018

This article is about the dual role of teacher guidance and counseling. Teacher guidance and counseling positions are important positions in a school. With the teachers guidance and counseling in schools are able to reach students who are exposed to the problem. Teacher guidance and counseling has so much responsibility to hear the portion of at least 150 students for one teacher guidance and counseling, then the role of teachers guidance and counseling that not only one to make guidance and counseling teachers should have good management. The location of this research is in Junior Diponegoro Depok with subject of teacher. The research method using qualitative descriptive approach with emphasis on direct jumping of spaciousness. Furthermore, from the findings in the field mentioned that the double role of a teacher guidance and counseling is something that can happen, but with this dual role, not make the teacher BK crossed his duties, but still perform the task as a teacher guidance and counseling with the help of other parties such as homeroom, waka student, even up to the principal. Cooperation and counseling teachers counseling and counseling with other parties in school make the role of teacher guidance and counseling that not only one be very helpful and can be run well.

artikel ini memapakan tentang peran ganda posisi guru bimbingan dan konseling. Posisi guru bimbingan dan konseling merupakan posisi yang penting dalam sebuah sekolah. Dengan adanya guru bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah mampu menjangkau siswa-siswi yang sedang terkena masalah. Guru bimbingan dan konseling mempunyai tanggung jawab yang begitu besar dengar porsi minimal 150 siswa untuk satu guru bimbingan dan konseling, maka peran guru bimbingan dan konseling yang tidak hanya satu membuat guru bimbingan dan konseling harus mempunyai manajemen yang baik. Adapun lokasi penelitian ini adalah di SMP Diponegoro Depok dengan subjek guru. Metode penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menekankan pada terjun langsung kelapangan. Selanjutnya dari hasil temuan dilapangan menyebutkan bahwa peran ganda seorang guru bimbingan dan konseling merupakan hal yang bisa terjadi, namun dengan peran ganda ini, idak membuat guru BK melalikan tugasnya, namun tetap menjalankan tugas sebagi guru bimbingan dan konseling dengan bantuan pihak lain seperti wali kelas, waka kesiswaan, bahkan sampai kepala sekolah. Keterkaitan dan kerjasama guru bimbingan dan konseling dengan pihak lain disekolah membuat peran guru bimbingan dan konseling yang tidak hanya satu menjadi sangat terbantu dan bisa dijalankan dengan baik
Upaya Terapi Depresi Secara Islami
Authors: Abidin Zaenal
Published: April 2018

Many people see that depression is an ordinary inner disorder, it could heal itself as time goes by. But according to health and psychic expert, depression is a disorder which focused on thoughts and feeling which makes a person experiencing mental shock, depression wil bring a very negative impact as losing orientation of life if it lasts for some period of time and does not helped by experts. Depression also weakens the physical and mental potential, destroying the future and even erasing an identity. Referencing these impacts, surely psychotherapist need to provide sufficient information to the public: (1) about the risk of experiencing mental pressure without being able to cope with it that could leads to depression, risking his mental health and threatened his future. (2) The need of alternative solution through various approaches as physiologically, psychologically, socially and spiritually. With holistic approaches and intensively accompanied, hopefully these patients could be helped from mental suffer, and it could give society to be more aware and alert.

Banyak orang awam memandang bahwa depresi merupakan suatu gangguan batin yang biasa biasa saja, seiring berjalannya waktu maka bisa sembuh sendiri. Padahal menurut para ahli kesehatan badan dan jiwa, depresi justru suatu gangguan yang berfokus pada pikiran dan perasaan yang tentunya membuat diri si penderita mengalami kegoncangan jiwa, yang apabila berlangsung lama tidak segera mendapat pertolongan dari ahlinya akan dapat membawa dampak sangat negatif berupa kehilangan orientasi kehidupannya, melemahkan sisi potensi fisik dan kondisi potensi mentalitasnya, menghancurkan masa depan, bahkan dapat kehilangan identitas kemanusiaannya. Dengan mencermati dampak yang ditimbulkan tersebut tentunya para psikoterapis perlu memberikan informasi yang tegas kepada masyarakat: (1) tentang bahaya tindaklanjut seseorang yang terkena tekanan batin tanpa mampu untuk mengatasinya, justru akan meningkat menjadi depresi dan mengancam kesehatan mentalnya dan berakhir mengancam raga dan jiwanya, dunia dan akhiratnya. (2) perlunya menawarkankan alternatif solusi melaui berbagai pendekatan terapi secara fisiologis, psikologis, sosial dan spiritual. Dengan pendekatan secara holistik dan pendampingan yang intensif diharapkan mereka para penderita depresi terbantu membebaskan diri dari penderitaan batin, sekaligus membuka cakrawala dan kesadaran masyarakat pada umumnya agar bisa mengantisipasi, sehingga memiliki kemampuan dan upaya menghindarinya.
Pengembangan Kecerdasan Emosional Anak Melalui Game DOTA (Defence of The Ancients)
Authors: Prima Ellen
Published: April 2018

Every child is intelligent even with different levels of intelligence. Many types of intelligence have been known by the general public, especially emotional intelligence. A person who has emotional intelligence can be seen from how he mastered his emotions so as not too excessive exit. However, emotional intelligence has not been widely responded among the general public, especially parents. They still perceive emotional intelligence as less important than intelligence intelligence. Though emotional intelligence is needed for someone, especially children can learn to understand the feelings of himself and others and how to react. Therefore, the role of emotional intelligence is important for the childâ€™s life so that the need for stimulus to develop optimally, one with the game. The game is a thing that is favored by both the childâ€™s traditional and online games. The purpose of this study was to find out how to develop childrenâ€™s emotional intelligence through DoTA games. Therefore, this research uses qualitative method of descriptive type. The results of this study indicate that intelligence is innate childbirth. However, intelligence must be developed by stimulating the child. One of the most important intelligence is emotional intelligence that can help children live their lives with a sense of security and happiness.

Setiap anak sesungguhnya cerdas meskipun dengan tingkatankecerdasan yang berbeda. Banyak jenis kecerdasan yang telah dikenal oleh masyarakat umum, khususnya kecerdasan emosional. Seseorang yang memiliki kecerdasan emosional dapat dilihat dari bagaimana dia menguasai emosinya agar tidak terlalu keluar secara berlebihan. Akan tetapi, kecerdasan emosional belum banyak yang merespon di kalangan masyarakat umum, khususnya para orang tua. Mereka masih menganggap kecerdasan emosional tidak terlalu penting seperti halnya kecerdasan inteligensi. Padahal kecerdasan emosional sangat dibutuhkan agar seseorang, terutama anak dapat belajar memahami perasaan dirinya sendiri dan orang lain serta bagaimana cara menyikapinya. Oleh karena itu, peran kecerdasan emosional penting bagi kehidupan anak sehingga dibutuhkan adanya stimulus agar berkembang secara optimal, salah satunya dengan permainan. Permainan adalah suatu hal yang disukai oleh anak baik itu permainan tradisional maupun online. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui cara mengembangkan kecerdasan emosional anak melalui game DoTA. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif jenis deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan adalah bawaan anak sejak lahir. Namun kecerdasan harus dikembangkan dengan cara pemberian stimulasi pada anak. Salah satu kecerdasan yang penting adalah kecerdasan emosi yang dapat membantu anak menjalani kehidupannya dengan rasa aman dan bahagia.
Mitra Bestari
Authors: Komunika Redaktur
Published: April 2018

Kami mengucapkan terima kasih untuk segala dukungan para bebestari dalam proses publikasi Jurnal Komunika edisi ini. Terima kasih atas koreksi, masukan, saran, dan kritik atas artikel-artikel yang dimuat pada edisi ini redaktur sampaikan kepada:1. H. Syukriadi Sambas (Guru Besar Ilmu Dakwah UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung)2. Abdul Basit (Pascasarjana IAIN Purwokerto)3. Muhammad Zamroni (Prodi Komunikasi dan Penyiaran Islam UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta)4. Rudi Saprudin Darwis (Universitas Padjajaran Bandung)
Etika dan Kode Etik Jurnalistik dalam Media Online Islam
Authors: Rohimah Iim
Published: April 2018

Online media is a new worldâ€™s phenomenon which produce the mass communication subjects which is not only institutionalized but also individuals, famously known as citizen journalist. However, this new type of journalist is considered as not professional as mainstream journalists. This phenomenon is also happened in islamic online media, which the subject of this communication could be an institution, or either individuals. These subjects are often violating journalism rule and ethics on the internet. The ideology of this writer and institution could be expressed on a discriminative and unfair journalism product. On the other hand, religious sentiment could also be a factor when a journalism products tend to accused a person before the law. This condition has to be evaluated, it is due to the islamic media on the internet could be an image of Islamic world as a whole. Moreover as a moslem, we are not only pay attention to the journalism code but also on Islamic value. There are many Islamic rule which stated that journalism activities linked with taqwa concept. Each of journalism activites on the media has to be based on the fairness, carefulness and critique-constructive concept. With that, it could strengthen moslem activities on holding not only towards journalism code of ethics but also Islamic religious faith.
Fenomena Remaja Menggunakan Media Sosial dalam Membentuk Identitas
Authors: Afriluyanto Tegar Roli
Published: April 2018

Objective of this study is to explore a phenomenon of how social media shapes identity on teen. The research is using Von Eckartsberg phenomenology analysis. Steps used on yhis procedures are data analysis, formed in explication and interpretation. After interview data is completed, last phase of this procedure is to read and meticulously analyzed the data to uncover the meaning configuration, both structure and the processes. Subject of this study is teen, actively using social media, account owner of facebook and twitter. Result of the study shows that each subject has projected different identity on each social media they have. In terms of personal orientation, these teen are using social media to communicate with their peers. This orientation is the reason why these teen have social media account of more than one. Moreover, these teen try to construct positive image on those social media. Their images are often presented as smart, happy by hobbies and leisure they participate. These teen is quite open in showing their identity. It is showed on their photos, words and expression on social media status.
Makna Simbol Budaya Lokal Bagi Komunitas Tanah Aksara
Authors: Prasanti Dhita , Sjafirah Nuryah Asri
Published: April 2018

In this modern era, as culture evolves into a popular culture mixed with western culture, there is still a community that wants to maintain the tradition of local cultural heritage, in the field of literacy. This is also reflected in a study that will raise researchers this time. The community is called â€œTanah Aksaraâ€. Researchers raised research on the Meaning of Local Culture Symbol for â€œTanah Aksaraâ€ Community in Bandung. â€œTanah Aksaraâ€ has its own characteristic in Bandung, which upholds the cultural heritage of the local script. They have peculiarities that characterize their identity through the attributes of clothing or other symbols that characterize the main individual in the â€œTanah Aksaraâ€ community. In this study, researchers used a qualitative approach with qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques used were interviews, observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques used are observation persistence, data triangulation, and referential adequacy. Researchers use communication theory to analyze this research is the theory of symbolic interaction. The results of research that has been done by the researcher shows that the meaning of local culture for the Tanah Aksara community include: (1) Symbol as the formation of identity for the Tanah Aksara community; (2) Symbols as preservation of local traditions and cultures for Tanah Aksara communities; (3) Symbols as preservation of the script of the archipelago; (4) Symbols as symbols of ancestral heritage/ ancestors; (5) Symbols as an encouragement of social activities.
Pembelajaran Public Speaking di Pondok Pesantren untuk Moderasi Indonesia
Authors: Uswatusolihah Uus
Published: April 2018

This study focused on public speaking learning process for Indonesian moderation located at An Najah, Al Amin and Darussalam as pesantren partners of IAIN Purwokerto. Public Speaking learning process in pesantren has been conducted for long period of time and it has distinctive characters to be studied. This study is using explorativephenomenological methodology to uncovered this learning process. Data is collected using observation, interview and documentation. Result shows that public speaking and speaking techniques in general is mandatory subject for An Najah, Al Amin dan Darussalam. The objectives of Public speaking learning in those three pesantren is that the students could conveyed Islamic value and religion effectively. Public speaking is conducted in many methods and activities, such as muhadharah, discussion, role play on many programs and events where santri has responsibilities and authority for managing the process. There are differences in practising muhadharah on those three pesantrens. There are also workshops hosted by experts. With that the process of public speaking learning is more in practical way without theoretical-conceptual background. This results in public speaking theoretical concepts is rarely mastered, whereas pesantren is well known for its rich oral speech tradition.
Tinjauan tentang Persepsi Mahasiswa terhadap Pelayanan Sistem Informasi Akademik IAIN Purwokerto
Authors: Handayani Muslih Aris
Published: April 2018

One of the hallmarks in modernization is the technological development in all fields. This development is also reach the university environment particularly in the field of academic services. Internet â€“ based academic services are continuously improved to achieve maximum services. This IAIN Purwokerto SIA system study was conducted to get an overview of the academic services based on internet platform. Objective of this study is to get an illustration of studentâ€™s perceptions towards academic information system services at IAIN Purwokerto. This research is quantitative descriptive type of study. Population of this study is students at IAIN Purwokerto. Total sample are 48 and randomly selected. Questionnaires were distributed to all respondents who are assumed representing the population of IAIN Purwokerto students. Result shows that 64.6% of students percepting that online academic services is considered as a useful services, 35.4% very useful, and 0% stated that it is very useless. Only 2,1% of them stated that the quality of online academic services is not very good. 41.7% not good, 56.3% stated that it is a good services. 2.1% Studentâ€™s said that the accessibility of academic services is very difficult. 25% said that it is difficult, 70.8% stated that is easy, 2.1% stated that it is very easy one. 10.4% of the students stated that there are no need of additional feature on online academic services, 0% stated that it is extremely unnecessary, 60,4% necessary, and 29,2 others stated that it is very necessary. 2,1% of the these students said that they never encountered any problem on the internet system, 52,1% occasionally encountered problems, 16,7% quite problematic, 29,2% very often problematic. 0% said that this internet system is very unnecessary to be improved, 2,1% no need improvement, 31,3% systemâ€™s improvement is necessary, and 66,7% highly needs improvement.
ParticipACTION, cinq ans après sa relance : enquête
quantitative sur son rayonnement et sur le pouvoir d'action
des organisations au Canada en matière d’initiatives
consacrées à l’activité physique
Authors: Faulkner Guy , Ramanathan Subha , Plotnikoff Ronald C. , Berry Tanya , Deshpande Sameer , Latimer-Cheung Amy E.Latimer-Cheung , Rhodes Ryan E. , Tremblay Mark S. , Spence John C.
Published: April 2018

Introduction

ParticipACTION est un organisme canadien relancé en 2007 dédié à la communication
et au marketing social en matière d’activité physique. Cette étude porte sur le
pouvoir d'action des organismes canadiens dans l'adoption, la mise en oeuvre et la promotion
des initiatives en ce domaine. Nos objectifs étaient de comparer les résultats de
base (2008) avec les résultats de suivi (2013) en ce qui concerne (1) la connaissance de
ParticipACTION, (2) la capacité d'un organisme à adopter, à mettre en oeuvre et à promouvoir
des initiatives d’activité physique et (3) les différences potentielles en matière de
pouvoir d'action d'une organisation en fonction de sa taille, de son secteur et de son
mandat ainsi que (4) d’évaluer la perception de ParticipACTION cinq ans après sa relance.

Méthodologie

Dans le cadre de cette étude transversale, des représentants d’organismes
locaux, provinciaux, territoriaux et nationaux ont rempli un questionnaire en ligne visant
à évaluer la capacité de leur organisme à adopter, à mettre en oeuvre et à promouvoir des
initiatives d’activité physique. Nous avons utilisé des méthodes de statistique descriptive
et des analyses de variance à un facteur pour répondre à nos objectifs.

Résultats

Le taux de réponse correspondant aux personnes ayant ouvert le courriel
d’invitation à répondre au sondage et ayant consenti à y participer était de 40,6 %
(685/1 688). Au total, 540 questionnaires de sondage ont été remplis. Le taux de connaissance
de ParticipACTION, qui se chiffrait à 54,6 % lors de l’étude initiale, avait atteint
93,9 % au moment du suivi (objectif 1). Tant les résultats initiaux que les résultats de suivi
ont fait état d’un pouvoir d'action important des organismes dans l'adoption, la mise en
oeuvre et la promotion d'initiatives d’activité physique (objectif 2), avec cependant de
légères variations en fonction du secteur et du mandat de chaque organisme (objectif 3). La
plupart des répondants ont affirmé que ParticipACTION exerçait un leadership positif
(65,3 %), mais les avis étaient plus partagés quant à son rôle de conseil aux infrastructures
(44,0 %) ou encore de soutien à la motivation organisationnelle (47,1 %) (objectif 4).

Conclusion

Les organismes canadiens font marque d’un pouvoir d'action important en
matière d'adoption, de mise en oeuvre et de promotion d'initiatives d’activité physique.
Cependant, cinq ans après la relance de ParticipACTION et malgré une meilleure reconnaissance
de sa contribution globale au secteur de l’activité physique, aucun changement
notable n’a été relevé dans les indicateurs mesurant le pouvoir d'action des organismes.
Awareness of ParticipACTION among Canadian adults: a seven-year cross-sectional follow-up
Authors: Spence John C. , Faulkner Guy , Lee Eun-Young , Berry Tanya , Cameron Christine , Deshpande Sameer , Latimer-Cheung Amy E. , Rhodes Ryan E. , Tremblay Mark S.
Published: April 2018

Introduction

In this cross-sectional follow-up study, we explored Canadian’s awareness
of ParticipACTION and their levels of physical activity (PA) after seven years of
campaigns.

Methods

A population-based survey was conducted with 7282 adults over a period of
14 months from February 2014 to May 2015. The survey consisted of questions on the
2014-2015 Physical Activity Monitor relating to awareness and knowledge of ParticipACTION.
Weighted logistic models were constructed to examine whether awareness was associated
with PA-related beliefs, intentions, and leisure time physical activity (LTPA).

Results

Approximately 20% of Canadians reported unprompted awareness of
ParticipACTION and 82% reported prompted awareness. Education, income, and having
children were significant correlates of awareness among Canadians. The adjusted
odds of people being aware of ParticipACTION (prompted and unprompted) were greater
if they were more educated (OR = 1.57, 95% CI: 1.04–2.39; OR = 2.00, 95% CI:
1.24–3.24), reported higher income (OR = 3.92, 95% CI: 2.35–6.53; OR = 2.29, 95%
CI: 1.44–3.62), and had children (OR = 1.93, 95% CI: 1.40–2.66; OR = 1.70, 95% CI:
1.26–2.30). Furthermore, awareness of ParticipACTION was positively associated with
outcome expectations and self-efficacy, and negatively associated with LTPA status.

Conclusion

Levels of unprompted awareness of ParticipACTION are higher than previously
reported and, in comparison to active Canadians, inactive Canadians are more
likely to be aware of the organization. Given that it had primarily targeted parents of
inactive children over the past seven years, it appears the organization has been partially
effective in achieving its communication goals.
Notoriété de ParticipACTION auprès des adultes canadiens : étude transversale de suivi après sept ans
Authors: Spence John C. , Faulkner Guy , Lee Eun-Young , Berry Tanya , Cameron Christine , Deshpande Sameer , Latimer-Cheung Amy E. , Rhodes Ryan E. , Tremblay Mark S.
Published: April 2018

Introduction

Dans cette étude de suivi transversale, nous avons exploré la notoriété de
ParticipACTION et le niveau d’activité physique chez les Canadiens après sept ans de
campagnes.

Méthodologie

Une enquête à l’échelle de la population a été menée auprès de 7 282 adultes
entre février 2014 et mai 2015. Elle a consisté en une série de questions destinées à évaluer
la notoriété de ParticipACTION dans le Sondage indicateur de l’activité physique de
2014‑2015. Divers modèles de régression logistique pondérée ont été établis pour déterminer
si cette notoriété était associée aux croyances à propos de l’activité physique, aux
intentions et à l’activité physique pratiquée durant les loisirs.

Résultats

Environ 20 % des Canadiens avaient une connaissance spontanée de
ParticipACTION et le taux de notoriété assistée de ParticipACTION était de 82 %.
L’éducation, le revenu et le fait d’avoir des enfants étaient significativement corrélés à la
notoriété au sein de la population canadienne. Le rapport de cotes (RC) ajusté de la notoriété
(assistée et spontanée) de ParticipACTION était plus élevé chez les personnes à haut
niveau de scolarité (RC = 1,57, IC à 95 % : 1,04 à 2,39; RC = 2,00, IC à 95 % : 1,24 à
3,24), à revenu élevé (RC = 3,92, IC à 95 % : 2,35 à 6,53; RC = 2,29, IC à 95 % : 1,44 à
3,62) et ayant des enfants (RC = 1,93, IC à 95 % : 1,40 à 2,66; RC = 1,70, IC à 95 % :
1,26 à 2,30). La notoriété de ParticipACTION était également positivement associée aux
attentes en matière de résultats et à l’auto-efficacité, et négativement associée à l’activité
physique durant les loisirs.

Conclusion

Le taux de notoriété non assistée de ParticipACTION est plus élevé
qu’auparavant et, par ailleurs, les Canadiens inactifs sont plus nombreux que les
Canadiens actifs à connaître l’organisme. Étant donné que ParticipACTION a principalement
ciblé les parents d’enfants inactifs au cours des sept dernières années, il semble que
l’organisme ait partiellement atteint ses objectifs en matière de communication.