bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemberdayaan Mitra Unit Usaha SEHATI Farm Untuk Mendukung Ketersediaan Pangan di Era Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Sistem Hidroponik di Pekalongan
Authors: Supriyanto Eka Adi , Handriatni Ari , Afiatan Arbina , Sajuri Sajuri , Badrudin Ubad , Jazilah Syakiroh
Published: January 2023

Kabupaten Pekalongan bagian utara memiliki ketinggian 1 mdpl yang mengakibatkan lahan-lahan di daerah tersebut mudah terkena rob air, hal ini mengakibatkan lahan-lahan di daerah pesisir pantai memiliki lahan yang salin dan sulit untuk diupayakan untuk proses budidaya pertanian. Hidroponik merupakan teknik budidaya tanaman tanpa menggunakan media tanah, melainkan menggunakan air sebagai media tanamnya. Keuntungan hidroponik adalah: (a). Tidak memerlukan lahan yang luas (b). Mudah dalam perawatan (c). Memiliki nilai jual yang tinggi. Sedangkan kelemahannya adalah: (a). Memerlukan biaya yang mahal (b). Membutuhkan ketrampilan yang khusus. Disisi yang lain, pandemi virus Covid-19 yang telah menjalar keberbagai daerah telah mengakibatkan penurunan berbagai bidang termasuk ekonomi. Virus Covid-19 ini mengakibatkan terbatasnya aktivitas manusia yang sebagian besar harus dilakukan dari rumah, bahkan beberapa orang harus merasakan adanya pemutusan hubungan kerja akibat perusahaan tempatnya bekerja harus tutup. Kemandirian masyarakat dibidang pertanian akan membantu peran pemerintah dalam supply kebutuhan pangan disuatu daerah hingga negara. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah : (1) Memberikan kesadaran kepada masyarakat pentingnya kemandirian ekonomi serta ketersediaan pelengkap pangan di era Pandemi Covid-19, (2) Memberikan ilmu pengetahuan dan wawasan kepada masyarakat tentang budidaya tanaman secara hidroponik, (3) Mengetahui potensi pasar dan melakukan kerjasama kemitraan pasca panen. Metode pengabdian yaitu diskusi dan pendampingan lapangan. Bentuk pendampingan yang dilakukan oleh Fakultas Pertanian Unikal dilakukan secara offline dan online, offline dilakukan secara insidental dan online menggunakan fasilitas media sosial untuk berkomunikasi.
Sosialisasi Cara Penggunaan Aplikasi Google Classroom Untuk Mendukung Proses Kegiatan Belajar Mengajar Pada Masa Pendemic Covid 19 Siswa di Rumah
Authors: Arasul A
Published: January 2023

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah memberikan sosialisasi cara penggunaan aplikasi google classroom untuk mendukung proses kegiatan belajar mengajar pada masa pendemik covid 19 siswa di rumah. Aplikasi Google Classroom saat ini digunakan oleh guru-guru sekolah baik tingkat sekolah dasar hingga sekolah menengah umum untuk disampaikan soal-soal yang akan dikerjakan maupun untuk materi yang disampaikan oleh guru. Orang tua siswa wajib mengetahui secara keseluruhan aplikasi Google Classroom seperti menjawab soal, membuat komentar, ataupun bertanya ke guru. Tidak hanya itu aplikasi Google Classroom juga dapat digunakan oleh pihak sekolah untuk mengambil nilai siswa-siswanya dari ulangan harian hingga ujian. Adapun aplikasi Google Classroom ini sangat populer dimasa pandemi covid 19 seperti saat ini guna mendukung proses elajar mengajar. Selain itu para orang tua murid yang dalam hal ini diwakili oleh Ibu Pembinaan Kesejakteraan Keluarga (PKK), diharuskan mengetahui proses belajar mengajar dengan aplikasi tersebut. Hal ini yang menjadi tujuan dibuatnya pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini mengenai penggunaan aplikasi Google Classroom guna menunjang proses belajar mengajar dimasa pandemi Covid 19.
Sosialisasi Pengolahan Sawi Hijau Sebagai Bahan Makanan Sehat Cegah Stunting di Kelurahan Mentangor
Authors: Debi Setiawan  , Puspita Sari Ira , Noratama Putri Ramalia
Published: January 2023

Mentangor adalah salah satu desa/kelurahan diKecamatan Tenayan Raya, Kota Pekanbaru, provinsi Riau.Mentangor mempunyai kode wilayah menurut kemendagri14.71.10.1008. Sedangkan kodeposnya adalah 28286. Kelurahanmentangor mempunyai Sebanyak 59 ketua Rukun Tetangga(RT), 18 ketua Rukun Warga (RW). Kegiatan ini berlokasi diRW 01 berdekatan dengan Mesjid Nurul Hijrah jalan ikhlas.Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk mengedukasi masyarakat, kaderposyandu, dan masyarakat untuk turut serta melaksanakanpogram keluarga cerdas bebas stunting melalui ekstrasi sawihidroponik di kelurahan mentangor.
Deteksi Dini Anemia Pada Remaja Dengan Pemeriksaan Hemoglobin Sekolah Alam Cefa Islamic School
Authors: Qomariah Siti , Herlina Sara , Sartika Wiwi , Wulandini Putri , Darmadi Darmadi
Published: January 2023

Anemia merupakan suatu keadaan ketika jumlah sel darah merah atau konsentrasi pengangkut oksigen dalam darah (HB) tidak mencukupi untuk kebutuhan fisiologis tubuh. Pada umumnya Anemia banyak terjadi pada kalangan remaja yang ditandai dengan gejala misalnya mudah, wajah pucat, nafsu makan berkurang, mudah mengantuk. Hal ini dapat menyebabkan aktivitas remaja dan prestasi belajar menurun. Tujuan dari pengabdian yang dilakukan ini adalah Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman remaja mengenai anemia pada remaja dengan Pemeriksaan Hemoglobin di Sekolah alam CEFA Islamic School. Beberapa tahapan yang dilakukan diantaranya, Tahap I penyuluhan dan ceramah Tanya, Tahap II Praktik Pemeriksaan Hemoglobin dan Tahap III Evaluasi terhadap tentang Anemia pada Remaja. Di Sekolah alam CEFA Islamic School. Dari hasil pemeriksaan terhadap 12 peserta didik sekolah alam CEFA Islamic School terdapat 3 orang dengan anemia ringan, sedangkan 9 orang masih dalam kategori normal. Hasil evaluasi tahap 1 dengan memberikan questioner pretes dan post tes yaitu pemahanan peserta didik terkait anemia pada saat pretes yaitu 5 orang dengan nilai > 70 dan 7 orang < 70, sedangkan pada saat post tes 11 orang dengan nilai >70 dan 1 orang dengan nilai < 70. Ini menunjukkan para peserta didik mendapatkan pemahaman terkait anemia setelah paparan penyuluhan disampaikan.
Literasi Politik Pemilih Pemula Menyongsong Pemilu 2024 di Pondok Pesantren Tahfizul Quran Desa Sungai Pinang
Authors: Arif Muhammad , Anita Fenny , Kenepri Kenepri , Putra Rizal Effendi , Iballa Brilian Dini MA
Published: January 2023

Sistem politik demokrasi adalah sistem politik dimana kedaulatan tertinggi berada di tangan rakyat. Salah satu ciri dari negara demokrasi adalah dilaksanakannya pemilihan umum secara regular baik untuk mengisi jabatan lembaga eksekutif maupun lembaga legislatif. Pendidikan politik adalah hal yang sangat penting untuk dilakukan dalam meningkatkan partisipasi pemilih pemula. Pemilih pemula adalah pemilih yang baru pertama kali memilih karena usia mereka baru memasuki usia pemilih yaitu 17 atau lebih atau sudah/pernah kawin. Namun  dalam laporan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini pemilih pemula yang dimaksud adalah para santriwan/santriwati Pondok Pesantren Tahfizul Quran Desa Sungai Pinang Kecamatan Tambang Kecamatan Kampar yang sedang duduk di bangku kelas XI dan Kelas XII Madrasah Aliyah (SLTA) yang diprediksi sudah memiliki hak pilih pada pemilihan umum 14 Februari 2024 mendatang. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini dengan cara ceramah, sharing session, dan simulasi dengan video dan praktek tata cara pemilihan berlangsung. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi politik pemilih pemula dalam pemilu sangat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat pengetahuan, pemaahaman dan literasi politik (melek politik) yang dimiliki oleh pemilih pemula. Sebelum kegiatan hasil pre-test pengetahuan para siswa 48,74 dan setelah mendapatkan pendidikan politik melalui metode ceramah, sharing session, dan simulasi video serta praktek maka skor rata-rata naik menjadi 72,07. Kesimpulannya, terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan para siswa terkait partisipasi politik.
Pentingnya Aktivitas Fisik Pasca Covid-19 Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup
Authors: Relida Samosir Nova , Permata Ayu , Rizal Yose , Saniya  , Dewi Asiska Permata
Published: January 2023

Menurut National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE), Post Covid atau long covid adalah istilah umum yang digunakan untuk orang yang telah pulih dari COVID-19 tetapi masih menunjukkan gejala jauh lebih lama dari yang diperkirakan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah bekerjasama dengan ketua RT. 04, RW. 08, untuk melaksanakan pemeriksaan, penanganan dan edukasi fisioterapi di Kel. Lembah Damai Kampung Bukit. Teknik analisis data deskriptif. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dihadiri 18 warga dengan rentang usia 30 sampai dengan 65 tahun. Dari 18 warga yang hadir didapatkan nilai pre tes dan post tes terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan sebesar 83,3% perlunya aktivitas fisik dalam memelihara kesehatan pasca covid-19. Artinya ada dampak peningkatan pengetahuan pada warga akan manfaat pentingnya aktivitas fisik untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pada pasien pasca covid-19.
Sosialisasi Pengolahan Mpasi Sehat Cegah Stunting Dari Tulang Ikan Patin Dan Implementasi Posyanduq Cegah Stunting
Authors: Ramalia Noratama  , Debi Setiawan  , Sara Herlina  , Wahyu Margi Sidoretno
Published: January 2023

Dalam peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan dan upaya pencegahan stunting maka posyandu mekar sari memiliki beberapa permasalahan, 1) Minimnya pengetahuan masyarakat Desa Pulau Gadang dan kader posyandu dalam mengolah Makanan Sehat untuk mencegah stunting, 2) Belum tersedianya IPTEK di Posyandu Mekar Sari. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka solusi dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah : 1) Sosialiasasi, penyuluhan, serta pendampingan cara mengolah MPASI dan makanan sehat cegah stunting dari bahan tulang ikan patin, 2) Penerapan IPTEK POsyanduQ: Cegah Stunting.
PEMANFAATAN MINYAK ZAITUN UNTUK MENGATASI STRIAE GRAVIDARUM
Authors: Tikania Meisura Putri , Ani Triana
Published: January 2023

Pendahuluan: Striae Gravidarum adalah gurat-gurat putih yang muncul pada permukaan kulit disebabkan oleh banyak hal salah satunya yaitu peregangan kulit yang berlebihan, biasanya terjadi ketika berat badan naik selama masa kehamilan. Striae Gravidarum merupakan salah satu dari sekian banyak masalah yang paling sering timbul selama kehamilan.

Tujuan: Untuk mengatasi ketidaknyamanan pada ibu hamil yang disebabkan oleh munculnya gurat-gurat putih didaerah sekitar perut.

Metode: Metode  yang digunakan yaitu dengan studi kasus. Tempat dilaksanakan di PMB Prapti Vidiasningsi, SST kemudian dilanjutkan dengan kunjungan rumah selama 4 kali kunjungan.

Hasil: Didapatkan hasil bahwa ibu dengan Striae Gravidarum menggunakan minyak zaitun dapat teratasi dalam waktu kurang lebih 3 minggu yaitu striae sudah tidak terlihat jelas dan sudah tidak terasa gatal.

Kesimpulan: Diharapkan hasil studi kasus ini dapat dijadikan sebagai informasi atau inovasi yang bisa dipertimbangkan untuk digunakan oleh bidan kepada ibu hamil mengingat minyak zaitun memiliki kandungan yang baik bagi kesehatan kulit maka cara ini bisa diaplikasikan kepada ibu hamil.
Sistem Penunjang Keputusan Penilaian Kinerja Karyawan Menggunakan Metode 360 Derajat di Politeknik Lp3i Kampus Padang Berbasis Web
Authors: Hadi Abrar
Published: January 2023

Sistem penilaian kinerja karyawan adalah kemampuan seorang karyawan dalam melaksanakan di perusahaan. Penilaian kinerja terhadap karyawan sangat diperlukan. Karena penilaian kinerja karyawan bermanfaat dalam mengetahui tentang perbaikan prestasi kerja, adaptasi kompensasi, keputusan penempatan, kebutuhan latihan dan pengembangan perencanaan dan pengembangan karier, penyimpangan proses staffing, ketidak akuratan informasional, kesalahan desain pekerjaan, kesempatan kerja yang adil, dan tentang eksternal. Permasalahan yang terjadi di Politeknik Lp3i Kampus Padang yaitu proses penilaian yang dilakukan masih menggunakan cara manual sehingga proses penilaian kinerja karyawan menjadi lambat dan tidak akurat. Dalam penilaian kinerja karyawan masih bersifat subjektif ataupun penilaian secara sendiri-sendiri. Belum adanya program aplikasi dalam mendukung pengambilan keputusan dan pihak penilai kesulitan dalam menentukan kinerja karyawan. Berdasarkan hal tersebut,mengembangkan aplikasi sebelumnya menjadi lebih baik dengan tambahan menggunakan metode 360 derajat di Politeknik Lp3i Kampus Padang. Hasil penelitian adalah metode 360 derajat dapat membantu dalam proses pengambilan keputusan, yang dimana pihak penilai tidak akan merasa kesulitan lagi dalam proses menentukan kinerja karyawan.
Aplikasi Deteksi Penyakit Dermatitis Menggunakan Metode Perceptron
Authors: Ryanto Stephen , Zulfikri Rahmat , Imron Khoiri Muhammad , Saputra Ramadri
Published: January 2023

Dermatitis merupakan penyakit peradangan kulit yang disertai rasa gatal pada kulit. Penyakit ini terjadi pada bayi, dan mulai membaik saat remaja, tetapi beberapa kasus penyakit bisa bertahan lama atau bahkan baru terkena penyakit saat dewasa. Pada umumnya jika mengidap penyakit kulit ini, pasien harus menemui pakar kulit untuk melakukan konsultasi. Tetapi pakar kulit tidak dapat selalu berada dalam klinik, sehingga pasien kesulitan untuk mengatur waktu janji untuk bertemu. Dengan adanya sistem pendeteksi penyakit kulit, pasien dapat melakukan deteksi dini dan mendapat pemahaman terhadap penyakit dermatitis. Sistem ini dijalankan berbasis web dengan menggunakan metode perceptron. Pengguna dapat menggunakan sistem pakar ini dengan cara menjawab sejumlah pertanyaan mengenai gejala-gejala yang sedang dialami oleh pengguna. Setelah menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, sistem menampilkan kesimpulan mengenai jenis penyakit kulit yang dialami pasien. Metode perceptron bekerja dengan cara mengumpulkan gejala pasien, mencocokan gejala yang dikumpulkan dengan aturan yang dibuat, lalu membuat kesimpulan berdasarkan aturan tersebut.
L'UTILITÀ DELL’ANALISI CULTURALE DEI DIRITTI SOGGETTIVI RELIGIOSI
Authors: Souza Lidyane Maria Ferreira de , Baccelli Luca
Published: January 2023

Nei paesi democratici, l’ordine giuridico in genere riconosce diritti soggettivi religiosi, prima di tutti la libertà religiosa. Dalla Guerra dei Trent’anni, un’ esperienza storicamente e geograficamente abbastanza specIfica, la libertà religiosa è presentata come soluzione universale alla sfida della coesistenza di differenti credenze religiose nello stesso spazio politico. Di conseguenza, si osserva come questi diritti promuovano determinati tipi di soggettività e di organizzazione religiosa. Dato che tale critica è già stata rivolta alla categoria dei diritti soggettivi, così come a quella dei diritti umani, questo articolo investiga se le risposte fornite a queste critiche – nell’ambito dei studi sociogiuridici, dell’analisi culturale del diritto e della filosofia e sociologia dei diritti umani – possono contribuire a riflettere sull’utilità dei diritti soggettivi religiosi per le persone di fede non egemonica. Si conclude che l’analisi culturale permette identificare possibili reinvenzioni  della strategia politica dei diritti soggettivI religiosi.
RECOLHIMENTO DE PEDRO BALA AO REFORMATÓRIO:
Authors: Castro Alexander de , Meira Henrique Diniz
Published: January 2023

No presente estudo, analisa-se pela ótica jurídico-literária (“direito e literatura”) o tratamento conferido às crianças e aos adolescentes carentes a partir da promulgação do Código de Menores de 1927. Especificamente, busca-se compreender como se construiu o discurso social acerca desses sujeitos para que se tornassem aceitas as práticas repressivas e segregacionistas contra eles, em especial aquelas cometidas no âmbito dos reformatórios. Na sequência, procura-se entender as implicações dessa dinâmica – desde o discurso legitimador até as práticas de violência típicas dessas instituições – para o processo de afirmação de direitos inerentes à condição humana (direitos humanos, direitos fundamentais, direitos da personalidade) de crianças e adolescentes. Para alcançarmos tais objetivos, utilizam-se os métodos da abordagem conhecida como “direito na literatura” aplicados ao romance “Capitães da Areia” (1937), de Jorge Amado.
Receitas de mulheres que transformam: representações da mulher trabalhadora
Authors: Oliveira Filha Elza Aparecida , Santos Amanda Mariano
Published: January 2023

Uma empresa formada majoritariamente por homens, na qual apenas 14% da mão de obra é feminina, editou um material comunicacional para homenagear suas trabalhadoras, com objetivo de empoderar outras mulheres da companhia. O e-book Receitas de Mulheres que Transformam reúne 37 relatos de funcionárias da Votorantim Cimentos. Os textos trafegam por focos pessoais e profissionais das vidas dessas mulheres e, de acordo com a empresa, foram publicados sem cortes. Este artigo parte do debate acerca da condição da mulher no mercado de trabalho, suas identidades e representações e promove uma análise de conteúdo do e-book demonstrando a persistência dos estereótipos que cercam a condição feminina na sociedade.
As vozes da emoção: perfil dos narradores esportivos do rádio gaúcho na atualidade
Authors: Rutilli Marizandra , Götz Ciro Augusto
Published: January 2023

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo principal mapear o perfil dos locutores esportivos no rádio do Rio Grande do Sul, na era dos narradores contemporâneos (GÖTZ, 2020). Para tanto, o artigo parte de contextualização histórica e evolutiva da função no país e no estado (SOARES, 1994; GUIMARÃES, 2020 e GÖTZ, 2020). Em seguida, define-se o conceito de narração e seus principais estilos (denotativa e conotativa), com apoio de Barbeiro e Rangel (2013), Schinner (2004) e Soares (1994). Como base metodológica, aplica-se questionário on-line (GIL, 2008) através da ferramenta Google Forms a 147 narradores, do qual foram obtidas 104 respostas. Como resultado, constatamos que a narração, de forma geral, vem sofrendo alterações técnicas, como no ritmo, e como função profissional de mercado, enquanto avança para novos suportes.
Análise do Discurso na nova Ecologia das Mídias: o caso da live stream de Jair Bolsonaro
Authors: Simões Pires Arthur Freire , Carvalho Cristiane Mafacioli
Published: January 2023

Ao estender a teoria dos gêneros midiáticos de Charaudeau (2018) para o novo contexto tecnológico que a sociedade contemporânea vive (STRATE, BRAGA, LEVINSON, 2019; POSTMAN, 1970, 1994), o objetivo deste artigo é observar o fenômeno comunicacional que é a live stream política, tomando como epítome a “live de quinta”, o programa oficial de Jair Bolsonaro em seus perfis nos sites de redes sociais. Deste modo, ao estabelecer esta convergência teórica, foi observado que, em razão de suas características, a live política se diferencia dos demais gêneros midiáticos ainda que possua semelhanças. Como principais atributos, esta nova categoria se caracteriza por ser centrada em uma figura, que atua como protagonista e fio-condutora de narrativas, consolidando, enfim, um cenário em que o meio é, cada vez mais, a mensagem.
Comunicación y ciencia en espacios rurales en el tercer peronismo:
Authors: Poggi Marina
Published: January 2023

La revista Postas Argentinas fue una publicación oficial que se editó de 1937 a 1989 con el objetivo de llenar un vacío de información técnica y práctica para quienes desearan capacitarse y perfeccionarse profesionalmente en el área. Durante su existencia, erigió un discurso acerca del progreso, de la ciencia y de la tecnología, con aportes desde educativos, históricos y hasta humorísticos, convirtiéndose en el registro estatal de lo suscitado en materia de telecomunicaciones. En tanto estudio de caso, la propuesta es analizar los discursos construidos en este medio aún no estudiado, focalizando en el desarrollo de los espacios rurales entre 1973-1976, momento histórico argentino que posee en sí mismo una riqueza peculiar por ser un ciclo de movilización social e intensidad política. Se pondrá especial énfasis en las estructuras enunciativas utilizadas para construir representaciones acerca del progreso y de las necesidades locales para el acceso a la comunicación. El marco teórico-metodológico se inscribe en el Análisis del Discurso y el de las representaciones sociales.
The use of personal protective equipment by the employees in COVID-19 Departments of the University Clinical Center of Republic of Srpska and the risk assessment of the new coronavirus
Authors: Bojanić Janja , Trifunović Silvana , Verhaz Antonija , Knežević Darija , Djermanović Mirjana , Knežević Nataša , Malinović Mladena
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Assessment of the occupational risk of exposure to the new coronavirus of workers engaged in the COVID-19 Departments of the University Clinical Center of Republic of Srpska and the use of personal protective equipment was the aim of this research. 

Method. In the University Clinical Center of Republic of Srpska (UKC RS), in the COVID-19 Departments, a KAP study (Knowledge Attitudes Practice Study) was conducted among 102 employees of all educational profiles, using the questionnaire of the World Health Organization (WHO), which was adapted for this research. The survey was voluntary and anonymous with the informed approval consent of the respondent. 

Results. Out of 102 surveyed, 13 of them tested positive for SARSCoV-2. On average, 95.0% of respondents always wear PPE in the COVID-19 Departments of the UKC RS. Putting on/removing PPE and decontamination of contact surfaces have been always carried out by 88.2% of respondents. Out of 64 respondents who used PPE for aerosol generating procedures, 10 of them (15.6%) were positive for SARSCoV-2 and of the other 38 respondents who did not participate in such procedures, three of them (7.9%) were positive for SARS-CoV-2. Statistical data processing was done in the SPSS program package, version 20.0, with a significance level of difference of 5% (p=0.412). 

Conclusion. There was no significant difference between SARSCoV-2 positive and negative personnel regarding the use and change of PPE, hand hygiene and surface decontamination. The assessment of the occupational risk of exposure to SARS-CoV-2, in addition to the proper use of PPE, takes into account the local epidemiological situation, specific characteristics of the work environment and tasks, the hierarchy of controls and the level of adherence to preventive measures and infection control.
Health care of COVID-19 positive pregnant women at the Clinic for Gynecology and Obstetrics of the University Clinical Center of Republic of Srpska
Authors: Ćetković Željka , Jaćimović Nenad , Karakaš Siniša
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Corona-virus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is caused by heavy acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV2) and represents the example of fast spreading disease. There has been a rapid increase of new and fatal cases since the virus was discovered in Wuhan, China, at the beginning of December 2019. Pregnant women are at a higher risk for the infection SARS-CoV2 and are prone to developing more severe clinical picture. Pregnant women with COVID-19 pneumonia mostly show different clinical pictures in comparison to the rest of the population. 

Methods. There have been observed 184 COVID-19 positive pregnant women which were hospitalized in the period since the pandemic begun in Republic of Srpska. Included patients were treated at the University Clinical Center of Republic of Srpska and referred to this center from different parts of Republic of Srpska. The study was conducted from March 5th 2020 to March 15th 2022. Eight outcome parameters were observed in this study. 

Results. During the observation period a total of 184 COVID-19 positive pregnant women were included in the study. An average age of patients was 30,63 years. An average duration of hospital stay was 8,90 days. A median of a gestation week of pregnant women was 37,5 weeks. The total number of patients in need of an oxygen support until a delivery was 18. All 18 pregnant women who were on an oxygen support delivered over a cesarean section. 

Conclusion. COVID-19 brought a multitude of changes in clinical practice. However, COVID-19 is not an indication for a delivery change, as there are no evidences for favorization of one method of a delivery to the other one. A transmission of the infection from a mother to a child is possible but the cases of transplacental transmission remain scarce.
Burnout syndrome and the quality of life of patients with diabetes mellitus and hypertension
Authors: Krstović Spremo Vesna , Marić Sanja , Kulić Ljiljana
Published: January 2023

Introduction. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines burnout syndrome as a condition caused by chronic stress at work, which may be associated with the onset and worsening of psychosomatic illnesses and the quality of life of sufferers. The aim of the work was to determine the prevalence of burnout syndrome in the population of people with leading, chronic, massive, non-communicable diseases, type 2 diabetes and arterial hypertension, while assessing the impact of this syndrome on the quality of life of the subjects. 

Methods. The research was conducted as a cross-sectional study from March 2019 until October 2019 on a randomized sample of 92 patients with type 2 diabetes and 99 patients with hypertension from two Health Centres in East Sarajevo. A special criterion for inclusion in the research was that the respondents were employed and that their age did not exceed 65 years. The research instrument was a general questionnaire, the WHO questionnaire on burnout syndrome, as well as the WHO SF-36 questionnaire on the quality of life, and statistical data processing was done in the SPSS program version 19.0. The significance of the difference was tested by the χ2 test, and the existence of burnout syndrome was defined according to the WHO questionnaire. 

Results. In subjects with diabetes, burnout syndrome was present in 52.8% (mildly expressed in 15.2% of the subjects, candidate for burnout syndrome in 19.6% of the subjects, burnout syndrome was present in 17.4%, while in one subject burnout syndrome that endangers health was found) and in subjects with hypertension, burnout syndrome was found in 32% of the subjects. Burnout syndrome was more present in subjects with diabetes than in subjects with hypertension. The difference was statistically significant (χ2 = 8.42; p = 0.003). Subjects with diabetes were significantly more depressed and discouraged than subjects in the group with hypertension (χ2 = 16.14; p < 0.01). The subjects with diabetes had significantly more difficulty in performing their job than those with hypertension during the past four weeks (χ2 = 13.098; p = 0.011). 

Conclusion. There is a significant frequency of burnout syndrome in patients with diabetes, but also in patients with hypertension. The existence of cause-and-effect relationships significantly affects the quality of life of patients and their ability to work.
La crisis sistémica y la crisis planetaria a la luz de la tasa decreciente de ganancia
Authors: Soriano Clemente Carles
Published: January 2023

The relation between periodic economic crisis, the capitalist systemic crisis and the planetary-scale crisis is here studied based on the articulation of deterministic laws forming Marx’s theory of value. The analysis is pivotal upon the tendency of the rate of profit to fall, considered as the intrinsic limit to the reproduction of capital driving the potential and absolute limit of the planetary crisis, understood as an habitability crisis without analogue in the Earth’s history. The misunderstanding by bourgeois economics and a part of Marxism of Marx’s integral view relating economic and natural phenomena is highlighted on an epistemological basis. To this purpose, criticisms to Marx’s theory of crisis and the role of the tendency of the rate of profit to fall following the crisis in 2007-2008 are revisited.

El presente trabajo analiza la relación entre las crisis económicas recurrentes, la crisis sistémica capitalista y la crisis planetaria desde el telón de fondo de la teoría del valor por el trabajo y de la articulación de las leyes deterministas que conforman esta teoría. El análisis se vertebra alrededor de la ley de la tendencia decreciente de la tasa de ganancia como límite intrínseco de la reproducción de capital del que se deriva el potencial límite absoluto de la crisis planetaria, entendida como crisis de habitabilidad sin precedentes en la historia de la Tierra. El trabajo incide en las razones de índole epistemológico que subyacen en la incomprensión por la economía burguesa y buena parte del marxismo de la perspectiva transversal y abarcadora de los fenómenos económicos y naturales que Marx plantea. Para ello se revisan las principales críticas a la teoría de las crisis de Marx y al rol de la ley de la tendencia decreciente de ganancia posteriores a la crisis del 2007-2008.
Inflación, Economía de Mercado y Guerra de Clases
Authors: D. Wolff Richard
Published: January 2023

Richard D. Wolff carries out a caustic and solid critique against the conventional perspective that presents inflation as a natural phenomenon of the adjustment of the universal law of supply and demand. Nothing could be further from the truth, behind the recent rise in prices there is a class war and a dislocated market economy led by a minority elite that intends to further squeeze a citizenry sunk by debt and the meteoric rise of the interest rates. Wolff also offers a number of anti-inflationary policy alternatives recorded in US history that were able to reduce inflation and inequality.

Richard D. Wolff realiza una caustica y sólida crítica contra la perspectiva convencional que presenta la inflación como un fenómeno natural del ajuste de la ley universal de la oferta y de la demanda. Nada más lejos de la realidad, detrás de la reciente subida de precios hay una guerra de clases y una economía dislocada de mercado a cuyos mandos de control se encuentra una minoría elitaria que pretende exprimir aún más a una ciudadanía hundida por la deuda y el ascenso meteórico de los tipos de interés. Wolff ofrece, además, una serie de alternativas políticas antiinflacionarias que en el pasado estadounidense contuvieron la inflación y el aumento de la desigualdad.
Choosing COVID-19 treatment over prevention through vaccination: A U.S. social media case study
Authors: Williams Stuart , McFarlane Megan , Giammarino Mary , Acker Emily
Published: January 2023

Background: This study examined anti-vaccination social media posts that favored COVID-19 treatment (monoclonal antibodies (mAbs)) rather than prevention through vaccination, both of which were under Emergency Use Authorization rather than full approval from the U.S. Food and Drug Administration at the time of this study. Our research stemmed from participation in a U.S. public health education campaign led by a coalition of government agencies to expand provider and health system use of mAbs with high-risk COVID-19 positive patients. Aim: Inform real world communication strategies for treatment over prevention therapies. Methods: We analyzed the most-engaged tweets that mentioned mAbs and vaccines from March 1 to August 31, 2021. Results: Our qualitative analysis identified the following themes: distrust in science, individualism, and politically oriented or partisan sentiment. Discussion: Countering anti-vaccine messages and reducing the susceptibility of vaccine-hesitant individuals to these messages must involve message design that considers the individualism and distrust revealed in this study. We recommend two approaches: (1) unmasking anti-vaccine messaging techniques; (2) using colloquial and values-driven language. Conclusions: Our findings reinforce the need for public health practitioners to monitor public and social media discourse, adopt messaging that navigates anti-vaccine sentiment, and engage with the preference for treatment over prevention.
Functional polarization of Poland’s North-Eastern small towns in the light of R. Camagni’s concept of territorial competitiveness
Authors: Korcelli-Olejniczak Ewa , Piotrowski Filip , Melnyk Maryana
Published: January 2023

Small towns’ functions are exposed to pressure stemming from globalization and metropolitan development. In North-East Poland, the study area, they are at the same time affected by the restructuring of rural economy. As in other peripheral regions in Europe, they are subject to de-population trends. The analysis of socioeconomic functions performed by small towns reveals functional polarization – a division line between local service centers and those towns additionally performing specialized functions. Whereas some towns succeed in sustaining, or attracting, often niche type industrial and service activities, others remain to rely upon the provision of private and public services for the surrounding rural places. By referring to R. Camagni’s conceptualization of territorial competitiveness, the role of selected territorial capital components – local entrepreneurship, social capital and local leadership is identified in the observed development of socio-economic functions of supra-local market range. The findings reveal the focusing, by the successful local firms upon the specificity of market offer, its linking with local tradition, skills, and natural resources. On the conceptual side, at a town level, they indicate the importance of mutual interlocking of individual endogenous factors in the development and the sustenance of competitive functions.
Are medium-sized cities strong nodes in the settlement system? Demographic trends of Italian provincial capitals from 2000 to the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Clerici Maria Antonietta
Published: January 2023

Medium-sized cities are an important component of the settlement system and are often described as a joining link between urban and rural areas. However, in recent decades they have been impacted by growing competition from large cities which have tremendous appeal for the post-Fordist economy and for various segments of the population. This paper analyses the demographic trajectories of 99 medium-sized cities in Italy with provincial capital status, from the beginning of the twenty-first century to the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. Over a twenty-year period marked by many difficulties for the Italian economy in an international context, what has the demographic performance of these cities been? The research addresses two areas. On the one hand, it analyses the demographic vitality of the provincial capitals compared to the metropolitan centres; on the other, it follows the redistribution of populations in the provincial capitals’ urban areas, which coincide with the employment areas (Sistemi locali del lavoro). Significant behavioural discontinuities emerge between the decade of 2000-2010 and the following decade, which was characterised by a gradual recovery after the shock of the Great Recession. The picture was changed further by the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, persistent differences between the medium-sized cities of Northern and Southern Italy stand out, but so do new internal divisions within the country, reframing this historical dualism.
Managing Uncertainty: Company’s Adaptive Capabilities during Covid-19
Authors: Atanassova Iva , Bednar Peter
Published: January 2023

The concept of organizational learning receives increasing attention and recognition in recent years as a critical enabler of organizational adaptation, survival, and growth during uncertain times. Our study applies a sociotechnical lens to shed light on the organizational learning processes taking place in 40 various sizes and kinds of UK businesses during the critical, volatile, and unprecedented period – February–May 2021. The study identifies learning antecedents and key organizational context enabling and/or impeding learning processes and follow-up evolution within the studied companies. Our research confirms that in an uncertain environment, companies need to develop and apply ad-hoc learning and quick adaptation practices which are critical for survival and growth, and not standard management practices. The findings suggest, however, that even if employees have capability, not all are able to capture and transform intelligence into learning and apply it at a strategic level, reconfiguring purposefully future operational capabilities to respond to environmental changes, as they are not empowered and supported by the organizational management.
Morphometric characteristics and condition indices of stone crayfish Austropotamobius torrentium (Shrank, 1803) from the Mlinska River
Authors: Roljić Rajko , Dekić Radoslav , Hadžiahmetović Jurida Elvira , Adrović Avdul , Nikolić Vera
Published: January 2023

Regarded as a protected species on the IUCN list of endangered species, and classified as data deficient species, the stone crayfish (Austropotamobius torrentium) is one of the five European species from the Astacidae family that lives in freshwater ecosystems across Bosnia and Herzegovina. The aim of this study was to investigate the variability of selected morphometric characteristics of male and female crayfish of the A. torrentium species from the upper reaches of the Mlinska River. The crayfish were sampled in June 2021 when 62 individuals (22 males and 40 females) were caught. They were analyzed fresh in the field and in the laboratory. The treatment included the measurement of 12 morphometric features: total body length (TBL), weight (W), claw length (CLL), claw width (CLW), carapace length (CPL), carapace width (CPW), rostrum length (ROL), rostrum width (ROW), abdominal length and width (ABL, ABW) and telson length and width (TEL, TEW). The mean body length ± SD was 79.05 ± 7.35 in males and 60.54 ± 10.03 mm in females. The mean recorded body weight ± SD was 17.51 ± 8.3 g in males and 7.02 ± 4.41 g in females. Using the linear regression method, a positive correlation was found between body length and weight (♂ R2=0.7644; ♀ R2=0.8222), body weight and claws length (♂ R2=0.876; ♀ R2=0.9661), as well as carapace width and body length (♂ R2=0.7216; ♀ R2=0.8411). Using the T-test, a statistically significant difference of the analyzed morphometric parameters was found between the sexes, which is explained by the pronounced sexual dimorphism of stone crayfish. The calculated values for Condition factor and the Crayfish constant indicate that the males are of better fitness, which is in line with the results of previous research in Europe. Data presented in this paper can serve as a basis for further research of A. torrentium in this area.
Application of sensory analysis in the assessment of the quality of meat products with different sodium chloride content
Authors: Odžaković Božana , Grujić Slavica , Vučić Goran , Popov-Raljić Jovanka
Published: January 2023

The aim of this paper was to evaluate sensory quality of commercial boiled chicken sausages and boiled pork sausages with different salt content. Descriptive sensory analysis was used. The basic physicochemical parameters of samples were also determined. The results showed that the chicken sausage sample with 3.42% salt and the pork sausage sample with 3.03% salt had better sensory quality compared to the samples with 2.43 and 3.30% salt, respectively. Chicken sausages with lower salt content had a less pronounced odour, aroma, taste, and softer consistency with significant differences (P 0.05) comparing to the sample with higher salt content. The difference in salt content between pork sausages was smaller than between chicken sausages, but also significant (P 0.05). The sample with lower salt content had better sensory quality, but the differences between all sensory properties, except the colour of two samples, were not significant (P 0.05).
Importance of sowing date optimization for morphological properties and grain yield of maize inbred lines
Authors: Tabaković Marijenka , Dragičević Vesna , Simić Milena , Brankov Milan , Štrbanović Ratibor , Knežević Jasmina , Oro Violeta
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to determine the influence of sowing dates on morphological properties and grain yield. The experiment was conducted during 2018 (Y1) and 2019 (Y2) at one location in Serbia (Zemun Polje). Three inbred lines, produced at the Maize Research Institute (Serbia), were used as the material. Sowing was set in two terms, earlier 1 April (SD1) and optimal 20 April (SD2). Morphological properties of the cob were measured in the laboratory conditions: the ear weight (EW), the cob weight (CW), the cob length (CL), the cob thickness (CT), the 1000 kernel weight (SW), and the grain yield (GY). The sowing date significantly affected the morphological properties of the cob (p0,05). The interaction of factors also had a significant impact on the variability of traits. Three-way analysis of variance indicates that SD1Y1 treatment in combination with ZP1 and ZP3 inbred lines has a higher yield (6.28 t ha-1, 7.05 t ha-1). Further, the 1000-kernel weight in all three genotypes was higher in the SD1, ZP1 (324.35 g), ZP2 (329.78 g), and ZP3 (326.55 g). The earlier sowing date was also favourable for the cob weight. Meteorological conditions can be more or less stressful for field crops. Adverse weather conditions can be avoided or reduced by applying different sowing dates.
The Designation of Recreational and Tourist Areas in the Sustainable Management of Rural and Suburban Areas
Authors: Bielska Anna , Borkowski Andrzej Szymon , Czarnecka Adrianna , Delnicki Maciej , Kwiatkowska-Malina Jolanta , Piotrkowska Monika
Published: January 2023

This paper presents guidelines for the designation and development of locations for tourism and recreation in the countryside and on the city outskirts. The proposed criteria for designating these areas can be used in the development of strategic and planning documents. Using the METPRET and SWPR methodology in the area of the Mazowieckie Voivodeship, the research allows for the development of proposals to be included in the strategic documents of the voivodeship. These proposals indicated the need to find new areas with the potential for individual short-term tourism and recreation. In uncertain circumstances, an integrated approach to spatial policy is essential as it ensures the ability of urban, suburban, and rural areas to adapt to change and develop sustainably.
Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation as promoter of Open Research
Authors: Farley Ashley , Aspaas Per Pippin
Published: January 2023

An online interview with Ashley Farley, program officer of Knowledge and Research Services at the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. As of 2023, the Gates Foundation earmarks some 8,000,000,000 US Dollars annually to its various philanthropic goals. Focusing on global health and global development, the Gates Foundation supports a wide range of research and development activities in fields such as child nutrition, family planning, eradication of poverty and diseases, etc. In this podcast, Farley explains why open research lies at the heart of the Gates Foundation’s strategies.

The Gates Foundation has been an early adopter and partner of the European Plan S initiative, which from the very start has been very well aligned to its own policies. Gates Foundation grantees are obliged to make all publications stemming from project funding available in open access, and, if possible, to archive their research datasets openly as well. The Gates Open Research Platform (a combination of a preprint-service and a megajournal) is an alternative route for grantees who do not want to publish their articles through traditional publication outlets. Accompanying datasets are stored elsewhere but with links from the platform. In addition, the non-profit organization OA.Works helps the Gates Foundation monitor that requirements are met. Among other things, OA.Works has been instrumental in setting up a Share Your Paper service to help researchers (not just grantees of the Gates Foundation) verify whether a version of their article can be legally uploaded to the Green Open Access repository Zenodo. Farley is also working directly with publishers to make sure that Gold Open Access that has been paid for is provided properly and in line with the contract. The Biden Administration recently announced a Year of Open Science in the USA. Farley sees various agencies, such as NASA, as driving forces behind this declaration. Gradually, a cultural shift is bound to take place, as prejudices towards open sharing of data, peer review reports and even grant applications will be replaced with a culture permeated by more open and transparent ways of doing research, Farley argues. She also argues strongly in favor of the Rights Retention Strategy and sees it as a way of empowering researchers by securing that they have more control of their work.

First published online January 31, 2023.
Algunos aspectos sobre la teología del episcopado en las intervenciones chilenas durante el Concilio Vaticano II
Authors:   Universidad Católica del Maule, Chile, Fernández José Ignacio
Published: January 2023

En la literatura histórica y teológica sobre el Concilio Vaticano II se encuentran abundantes referencias a la participación del episcopado chileno. El presente estudio teológico, tomando en cuenta las intervenciones chilenas registradas de los Acta Synodalia, busca sacar a la luz aquellas que tuvieron una relación más significativa con la doctrina sobre los obispos. En este sentido, no solamente es relevante aquel material respecto de la constitución sobre la Iglesia, sino también respecto a otros esquemas, como aquel acerca de la actividad misionera y el que trató el oficio pastoral de los obispos. Se señalan también las sugerencias chilenas que tuvieron algún grado de participación en el texto fijado, a través de la comparación de esquemas en sus diversas etapas y las relatio de las comisiones. Los resultados son expuestos en tres áreas principales: plenitud del sacramento del Orden; facultades propias, no concedidas; y la Colegialidad episcopal en la misión de la Iglesia.
The Beautiful Road to Puebla: Joaquín Alliende, Mariology, and the Flowering of Popular Piety
Authors:   Duke Divinity Masters of Theological Studies, Normand Emily
Published: January 2023

Décadas de pensamiento, estudio y diálogo precedieron a la Conferencia de Puebla de 1979, que marca el trabajo fundamental de los obispos latinoamericanos al afirmar la centralidad de la piedad popular para la evangelización del pueblo latinoamericano. Si bien muchas de las figuras clave en el desarrollo histórico de la piedad popular provenían de Argentina, la contribución del sacerdote chileno de Schoenstatt, Padre Joaquín Alliende, agregó una dimensión integral al estudio cultural de la piedad popular. Alliende, en diálogo con otras figuras influyentes de la Región del Río de la Plata, jugó un papel fundamental en la génesis del pensamiento en torno a la piedad popular al dar testimonio de la inmensa fuerza de la piedad popular como instrumento de evangelización.