bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
De Trasalba a Lourenzá
Authors: López Sández María
Published: April 2024

Como ensaísta e crítico literario, como creador e viaxeiro, Francisco Fernández del Riego puxo a paisaxe no centro da súa obra, trazando unha continuidade entre a xeración Nós e a dos 50 á que el pertenceu, e que ocupou un lugar sobranceiro no ensaísmo sobre a paisaxe en Galicia. A carón de ensaios de compañeiros de xeración como “Abrente e solpor da paisaxe”, de Celestino Fernández de la Vega, Del Riego legounos en “Panorámica da nosa paisaxe literaria”, asinado como Salvador Lorenzana (1955), unha visión transversal da literatura galega desde a perspectiva específica do tratamento da paisaxe. Neste achegamento é axiña perceptible un nesgo cara á sensorialidade que transcende o visual e unha atención moi especial cara ao elemento animal na paisaxe. En coherencia con esta perspectiva crítica, na propia produción literaria, como en O cego de Pumardedón, Del Riego opta, nunha novela na que a recreación da contorna e do espazo resulta central, por un protagonista cego, para así pór o foco sobre os outros sentidos. De xeito transversal ás súas diversas facetas é posible identificar un modo persoal e moi específico de achegamento ao territorio e á paisaxe que nos propoñemos explorar nas seguintes páxinas.
Procesos de creación entre a literatura e o xornalismo
Authors: Ramos Alberto
Published: April 2024

As canles polas que transitan o xornalismo e a literatura comparten transvases, como é ben sabido, dende a aparición mesma das primeiras publicacións de carácter informativa. Constitúen dúas esferas que, ademais de apostar pola hibridación ou pola mestizaxe, tenden a se contaminar tanto en recursos coma en medios, fórmulas, formatos ou obxectivos. Os procesos de creación literaria enléanse do nobelo, por momentos confuso, que se constitúe cos fíos de dous oficios ás veces complementarios e ás veces coincidentes, malia que en moitos casos e nun estrito senso deberan ser incluso antagónicos. Consideracións desta natureza conflúen de forma recorrente nos autores e nas autoras nas que converxen ou converxeron estas dúas actividades. Na xornada Voces da narrativa: diálogos entre novas voces das letras galegas, organizada pola Real Academia Galega en novembro de 2023, abordouse este aspecto a través da experiencia creativa do autor das seguintes páxinas.
Poética dun debut literario
Authors: Santomé Cecilia F.
Published: April 2024

A primeira novela —primeira e única ou primeira de tantas— posúe unha transcendencia maior aínda, se cadra, que a que se lle presupón en tanto que carta de presentación de quen a escribe. Pois non só constitúe un laboratorio de probas no que se manexan recursos e discursos coa intuición de quen camiña por un corredor en penumbra cara a un verme de luz que chispea ao lonxe, senón tamén unha proba en si mesma. Da materialidade da intención literaria, da capacidade de cultivar un sentido. Da posibilidade.
Volver a ela ten algo de reparador e de reivindicativo. A distancia —temporal e creativa— concede o acougo necesario para analizar motivos e intencións dese texto iniciático, libre xa da sombra da recepción. Velaquí unha aproximación ao nacemento de Quérote. Eu tampouco. Coma quen di, á miña chegada á escritura.
MEMBANGUN PEMASARAN RELASIONAL DAN CITRA MERK TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN PADA KEDAI KOPI KENANGAN
Authors: Helmita Helmita , Cn Yudhinanto
Published: April 2024

Masalah yang terdapat dalam penelitian adalah kedai kopi kenangan masih kalah bersaing dengan kedai kopi yang lainnya serta kedai kopi kenangan masih kurang dalam mengamati perilaku konsumen paska pembelian. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode pengumpulan data observasi, membagikan kuesioner, dan melakukan dokumentasi dalam mencari data. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh pemasaran relasional dan citra merk terhadap loyalitas konsumen. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pemasaran relasional (X1) terhadap loyalitas konsumen (Y) menunjukkan nilai thitung = 16,594 lebih besar dari nilai ttabel (1,986) dengan tingkat sig. = 0,05. Hal ini berarti dapat disimpulkan bahwa pada kedai kopi kenangan secara parsial pemasaran relasional berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas konsumen. Variabel citra merk (X2) terhadap loyalitas konsumen (Y) menunjukkan nilai thitung = 14,844 lebih besar dari nilai ttabel = (1.986) dengan tingkat sig. = 0,05. Hal ini berarti dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara parsial citra merk berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas konsumen pada kedai kopi kenangan. Berdasarkan hasil uji nilai Fhitung yang diperoleh adalah 145,696 > Ftabel = 3,859 dan tingkat kemaknaan secara serentak sig F adalah 0,000. Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara bersama-sama (simultan) variabel bebas penelitian (pemasaran relasional dan citra merk) memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel terikat (loyalitas konsumen)
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN SUPERVISI PIMPINAN TERHADAP KINERJA GURU DI SMP NEGERI 14 PESAWARAN
Authors: Nilasari Oktavia , Helmita Helmita
Published: April 2024

Pengaruh kebijakan Supervisi Pimpinan (Kepala Sekolah)  terhadap kinerja guru di SMP Negeri 14 Pesawaran. Sampel guru yang digunakan adalah seluruh guru yang ada di SMP Negeri 14 Pesawaran 30 guru dengan teknik populasi. Analisis yang digunakan meliputi uji validasi data, uji rehabilitas, analisis regresi berganda, Uji t, dan  Uji F. Hasil penelitian menunjukan variable independen seperti pimpinan (X), berpengaruh terhadap kinerja guru (Y) pada SMP Negeri 14 Pesawaran. Variabel supervisi Pimpinan / Kepala Sekolah (X)  secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan kinerja guru (Y). Kepala Sekolah belum memberikan supervisi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan harapan para guru masih adanya ketidak sesuaian dalam membuat atau melaksanakan supervise yang dilakukan kepala sekolah terhadap guru untuk sebuah penilaian kinerja guru. Dalam system pembelajaran masih di anggap kuranmg  maksimal karena dalam system penilaian yang dilakukan pimpinan/kepala sekolah belum sepenuhnya dilaksanakan sesuai juknis (aturan) yang sudah mendajdi ketetapan dari dinas Pendidikan.
PENGARUH HEDONIC SHOPPING MOTIVES KONSUMEN TERHADAP IMPULSE BUYING TOKO POPSHOP
Authors: Yusda Desi Derina
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh perkembangan tren berbusana yang semakin maju, yang membuat kebutuhan manusia akan berbusana sangat meningkat. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada konsumen Popshop yang pernah melakukan pembelian pada toko baju Popshop. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh hedonic shopping motives yang mempengaruhi impulse buying. Yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui tanggapan responden terhadap variabel. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling, data yang dikumpulkan dari 97 responden yang dipilih menggunakan pertimbangan yaitu responden harus memiliki kriteria pernah melakukan pembelian tak terduga secara hedonic. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa hedonic shopping motives berpengaruh positif terhadap impulse buying pada toko baju Popshop Bandar Lampung sebesar 0.634 atau 63.4%dan sisanya sebesar 36,6% akibat penyesuaian faktor lain yang tidak penulis teliti dalam penelitian ini.
ГЕНЕЗА РОЗВИТКУ ДЕФІНІЦІЇ «ЕКОНОМІЧНА БЕЗПЕКА ПІДПРИЄМСТВА»
Authors: Лєзіна Анастасія
Published: April 2024

В статті приділено увагу поняттю "економічна безпека підприємства" в розрізі її історичного становлення, етапам формування та впровадження. Це дозволило сформувати бачення дефініції та виокремити її основні складові. Наукове опрацювання літературних джерел, сформоване у вигляді поданої наукової статті, дозволяє представити уявлення про походження даного терміну в теорії економіки підприємства та узагальнити здобутки науковців та практиків. Також приділено увагу висвітленню типів та видів економічної безпеки підприємства за останніми сучасними напрацюваннями вітчизняних та іноземних дослідників. Представлено розмежування та поділ до тлумачення дефініції, який має складові в залежності від підходів, що підтверджує відсутність усталеного трактування, а саме: в широкому розумінні допомагає розширити сприйняття терміну, а щодо конкретизації – відсутність визначених складових та їх характеристик.
ДРУГИЙ ФРОНТ УКРАЇНИ ТА ГОРИЗОНТИ ЦИФРОВОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ
Authors: Мельник Л.Г.
Published: April 2024

Аналізується зміст процесів переходу України до нової моделі господарювання, заснованої на цифрових комунікаціях та адитивних технологіях виробництва. Зазначений перехід відбувається в ході одночасно трьох промислових революцій: третьої, четвертої та п’ятої (Industries 3.0, 4.0, 5.0), кожна з яких має власну логічну спрямованість і вирішує притаманні їй завдання. Industry 3.0 пов’язана з попередженням глобальної екологічної кризи завдяки переходу на альтернативну енергетику та адитивні способи виробництва продукції. Industry 4.0 спрямована на масове впровадження кіберфізичних систем, покликаних розв’язати проблему значного зростання інформаційної складності операційних процесів в ході переходу до нової економіки. Industry 5.0 вирішує питання соціального розвитку особистісного начала людини, що стає необхідністю в ході зазначених процесів. Розкривається поняття адитивної економіки як системи, яка забезпечує виробничі потреби використанням лише корисної складової матеріальних природних ресурсів. Характеризуються сектори господарської діяльності, які умовно можна віднести до адитивних виробництв (альтернативна енергетика, ІТ сектор, економіка вражень, бізнес охорони здоров’я тощо). Наводяться показники, що характеризують динаміку змін економічних систем в Україні. Аналізуються напрями реструктуризаційних процесів при переході до адитивної економіки: реструктуризація виробничого циклу, реструктуризація процесів виробництва енергії, реструктуризація економічних відносин, зміна соціальної структури виробництва та ін.
АВТОНОМІЯ УНІВЕРСИТЕТІВ У КОНТЕКСТІ ОПТИМІЗАЦІЇ МЕРЕЖІ ЗАКЛАДІВ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Єршов Микола-Олег
Published: April 2024

The relevance of the article is determined by the importance of strengthening the autonomy of higher education, its ability to really influence the acceleration of Ukraine's recovery and the need to resolve a number of contradictions (between the launched higher education reform and imperfect regulatory, legal and organisational mechanisms for its implementation; public awareness of the inefficiency of the higher education network and the importance of its optimisation, and the insufficient level of awareness of the importance of ensuring democratic and transparent processes by senior education managers).
The aim is to analyse the prerequisites, features and prospects for optimising the network of higher education institutions in the context of implementing the right of universities to autonomy for accelerating Ukraine's recovery.
Methods: theoretical analysis of official, statistical, scientific and journalistic sources – to study the functioning peculiarities of the higher education network in Ukraine and the development of their autonomy; comparison and generalisation – to identify factors that hinder the autonomy development of Ukrainian higher education institutions and conditions that facilitate it.
Results: the dynamics of the higher education institutions network expansion and their contingent is studied; the peculiarities of acquiring the "national" status by higher education institutions are analysed; the factors of inhibition of the university autonomy development in Ukraine are identified; the conclusions of Ukrainian scientists on creating conditions for ensuring the process effectiveness of the higher education institutions optimisation are summarised.
Conclusions: the autonomy development of higher education institutions in Ukraine is hampered by an imperfect regulatory framework, non-state actions of educational managers at the institutional and national levels, and an unbalanced national education system; uncontrolled expansion of the higher education institutions network has disrupted the balance of the national education system (decline in vocational education, deterioration in the quality of higher education); the autonomy of higher education institutions in the context of an unbalanced national education system, weakened links with regional labour markets, and underdeveloped public-private partnerships cannot become a means of a restorative breakthrough for the Ukrainian education system to ensure Ukraine's post-war recovery; the need to optimise the network of higher education institutions is obvious and urgent, but it is undemocratic and non-transparent, which provokes unhealthy sentiments among the scientific and pedagogical community and undermines the authority of higher education in Ukrainian society; the process of optimising the network of higher education institutions needs to be regulated (development of relevant regulations, methodological recommendations, clear algorithm), taking into account the achievements of Ukrainian scientists and European experience.
Логінова Н. І. Інформаційні технології : навч.-метод. посібник [Електр. видання]
Authors:   Національний університет «Одеська юридична академія», Логінова Наталія Іванівна , Трофименко Олена Григорівна , Яценко Микола Анатолійович
Published: April 2024

Розглянуто основні засоби створення, редагування та форматування електронних документів, включаючи опрацювання не лише текстової інформації, а й створення і форматування таблиць та графічних об’єктів. Містить завдання до шістнадцяти практичних занять, які виконуються у комп’ютерному класі в межах навчальної дисципліни. Подані завдання містять теоретичні відомості з детальним розглядом матеріалу. Призначено для здобувачів з метою закріплення лекційного матеріалу і підготовки до практичних занять з дисципліни «Інформаційні технології».
Avances en el estudio del comportamiento alimentario: Se inaugura la revista científica Journal of Behavior and Feeding
Authors:   Instituto de Investigaciones en Comportamiento Alimentario y Nutrición, Universidad de Guadalajara, Righini Nicoletta , López-Espinoza Antonio ,   Instituto de Investigaciones en Comportamiento Alimentario y Nutrición, Universidad de Guadalajara
Published: April 2024

El Instituto de Investigaciones en Comportamiento Alimentario y Nutrición (IICAN) de la Universidad de Guadalajara se ha ubicado desde 2009 entre las instituciones mexicanas pioneras en el estudio del comportamiento alimentario, haciendo énfasis en la investigación multi, trans e interdisciplinaria de los fenómenos alimentarios y en la importancia de la educación en estos temas para no solo ampliar el conocimiento, sino también para obtener resultados tangibles en cuanto a salud y bienestar humano y animal. Emprender este proyecto editorial era una de las metas de los integrantes del IICAN desde su fundación, para crear un foro en donde se pudieran difundir y divulgar los trabajos más actuales de académicos consolidados, investigadores jóvenes y estudiantes al inicio de sus carreras. Consideramos que lo novedoso del Journal of Behavior and Feeding es que será un espacio en donde todas las disciplinas -desde la biología molecular a la sociología- y todos los sujetos de estudio -desde insectos hasta primates humanos y no humanos- son bienvenidos. El denominador común será simplemente el comportamiento alimentario, entendido como todo lo que hacen los organismos para alimentarse.
Anemia de células falciformes. Un nuevo enfoque a través del soporte nutricional
Authors:   Facultad de Medicina, Licenciatura en Nutrición Clínica, Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla (BUAP), Praget-Bracamontes Samantha , Soto-Rodríguez Guadalupe ,   Facultad de Medicina, Licenciatura en Nutrición Clínica, Benemérita Universidad de Puebla, México
Published: April 2024

La anemia de células falciformes (ACF) es la forma más frecuente de hemoglobinopatía estructural, de carácter autosómica recesiva, originada por una mutación en el gen Hemoglobina Subunidad Beta (HBB) que codifica para la cadena beta globina (?-globina), como producto de una sustitución en la cadena de un ácido glutámico por valina en la sexta posición, denominada hemoglobina-S (HbS). Tiende a presentarse con mayor frecuencia entre personas cuyo linaje puede vincularse con el África subsahariana, Medio Oriente, el Mediterráneo, la India, el Caribe, América Central y del Sur. Como parte de su fisiopatología, los eritrocitos se observan en forma de hoz, generando una polimerización de las moléculas de hemoglobina, conduciendo a la rigidez e inestabilidad de los hematíes, produciendo manifestaciones multisistémicas tanto agudas como crónicas; consecuentemente se aumenta la susceptibilidad a infecciones, a la aparición de anemia crónica, hemólisis, episodios de oclusión vascular y crisis dolorosas. En la actualidad, no existe cura disponible para la patología. Sin embargo, se ha demostrado que un manejo multidisciplinar adecuado puede contribuir a coadyuvar los síntomas, disminuir la exacerbación de la enfermedad y mejorar la calidad de vida de estos pacientes. Esta revisión tiene como finalidad enfatizar la importancia que posee el soporte nutricional en el tratamiento de la anemia de células falciformes, destacando el papel de la alimentación y suplementación dietética simultáneo a la práctica estándar.
Getting ready to work: adventure tourism guides’ eating and drinking behavior
Authors:   Instituto de Investigaciones en Comportamiento Alimentario y Nutrición, Universidad de Guadalajara, García-Solano Martha Leticia , Llanes-Cañedo Claudia ,   Instituto de Investigaciones en Comportamiento Alimentario y Nutrición, Universidad de Guadalajara, Housni Fatima Ezzahra ,   Instituto de Investigaciones en Comportamiento Alimentario y Nutrición, Universidad de Guadalajara, Pavelka Joe ,   Department of Health and Physical Education, Mount Royal University, Calgary, Alberta, Canada
Published: April 2024

The main challenge for adventure tourism guides’ is group management in wilderness environments. Eating studies of mountaineers have linked physiological changes to environmental conditions. Research on tourist guides described their role in tourism activities and on tourist-guide, employer-guide or guide-guide interactions. Although studies on food and mountaineers have addressed issues such as the influence of food intake on hikers’ bodies, guides’ strategies to prepare themselves to work have seen little research. This qualitative study used in-depth interviews with six male professional mountain guides, on drinking and eating behavior prior to ascent to the Volcán Nevado de Colima National Park. Results indicate mountain guides avoid fatty foods and alcoholic beverages and stay hydrated days prior to any expedition.
Playing the Long Game: China’s market opportunities for Ontario startups (Part 1)
Authors: Mao Xuefei
Published: April 2024

Canada has a robust startup ecosystem. In Startup Genome’s Startup Ecosystem Report 2012, three Canadian cities (two in Ontario) were ranked among the top 20 most active startup scenes in the world. These numbered among seven cities in the US, one in Israel, three in Europe and several in Asia Pacific. While Canada has the reputation of having excellent innovation capabilities and has witnessed a healthy growth of startups, it is facing similar challenges as Israel and other European countries on the top 20 list. These challenges include a comparably small domestic market and limited early-stage funding support for startups.  
A munkakollektívák jogágazata : Kísérlet a munkavállalói érdekek előtérbe állítására Eörsi Gyula nyomán
Authors: Prugberger Tamás
Published: April 2024

Az államszocializmusban a gazdasági tervezésnek két formája volt: a hitleri nemzetiszocializmus állami tervekkel és kinevezett vezetőkkel tartotta fenn a magántulajdont, míg a lenini-sztálini szovjet szocializmus államosítást és kollektív munkát jelentett a vállalkozások számára. A magyar szocialista jogrendszer az állami meghatározásokra támaszkodott, Weltner Andor és Eörsi Gyula pedig a kettős kollektív tulajdon elméletét bírálta. Eörsi, Venediktov hatására, kiterjesztette ezt az elméletet az egész munkajogra, hangsúlyozva a kollektív részvételt. Jugoszláviában a demokratikus centralizmusban a választott tanácsok játszottak szerepet. Eörsi újszerű jogi keretetek javasolt a munkakollektívák számára. A posztkommunista átmenet 1990-ben a kelet-európai munkajogot a nyugatihoz igazította, hangsúlyozva az egyéni jogokat és a szociális védelmet.
The Influence of Workplace Spirituality on the Performance of Lecturers and Employees at Universitas Pelita Bangsa Cikarang, Indonesia
Authors: Wibawanti Inayah , Simamora Veronika , Elva Widiatmoko Andreas , Arneliza Arneliza , Sutadi Rudy
Published: April 2024

A person's spirituality at work may be described as their understanding and practice of religious beliefs in a manner conducive to and consistent with the job. This allows them to excel professionally while also cultivating healthy relationships with colleagues. Since the university is a gathering place for students and teachers to share knowledge, university employees also play an important role in helping students. If the University's staff and lecturers are to carry out their duties effectively, raise the bar for classroom teaching, and attend to the needs of their students, it is essential that they operate in an atmosphere that is more spiritual. This study aims to investigate the effect of spirituality on productivity in the workplace. In order to measure spirituality at work and job performance, this quantitative research surveyed 100 workers. We analyzed the collected data using SPSS for basic regression. The findings showed a computed t-value of 5.859 at a 0.001 level of significance. Considering that the computed t-value (5.859>1.196) is more than the table t-value and the significance threshold is less than 0.05 (0.001<0.05), it may be concluded that spirituality in the workplace significantly impacts performance. This research contributes to the expanding literature on academic human resource management by illuminating the relationship between spirituality at work and productivity in higher education. The study has practical implications for leaders and managers at other institutions. By creating a more spiritual work environment, students' learning is enhanced because of the increased awareness and support for spirituality in the workplace.
PARECERISTAS DE 2020
Authors: Equipe Editorial
Published: April 2024

Relação dos pareceristas externos do ano de 2020.
PARECERISTAS DE 2021
Authors: Equipe Editorial
Published: April 2024

Relação dos pareceristas externos do ano de 2021.
MAIN PROBLEMS OF DIGITALISATION OF CONSTRUCTION WORKS. SOLUTION WAYS
Authors: Nalyvaiko T. , Nalyvaiko T. , Pomortseva О. , Kazachenko D.
Published: April 2024

The article aims to study construction works, the specificity of which is a rather long cycle of turnover of funds. In this regard, the authors researched the performance of geodetic works at all three stages of construction: breakdown, provision of geometric parameters of constructions, control measurements, and executive surveying. We analysed information on using the latest technologies in construction activities and their subtypes. We paid considerable attention to the implementation of modern technologies and approaches. The authors considered such a solution as a ‘digital double’ of the building, which can update the BIM model with real-time data, improving both the construction process and the decision-making. We proposed digital technologies that make it possible to provide a theoretical basis for modelling, forecasting, and control. Thanks to the suggested approach to creating an electronic version of a digital plan, the need for paper media automatically disappears. Also, the transition to a digital form entails a shift to a new level of graphic accuracy. The key indicators of modern construction are modern design systems, which include spatial design and the creation of virtual models and geo-information systems that provide a rational choice of construction sites, optimisation of design and construction, and effective use of resources. The authors also raised a question regarding the outdated regulatory framework. Unfortunately, the main regulatory framework remained at the level of the 80s of the last century. The national regulatory framework is in a difficult situation; the regulatory documents of the former Soviet Union are outdated. It is necessary to update these documents, but the issue of copyright arises here, whereas creating a new regulatory framework requires resources and time. Therefore, it is impossible to utilise all the resources of the measuring equipment. As a result of the research, the authors proposed new approaches to monitoring construction accuracy and creating an electronic version of the tablet during geodetic surveying. The article’s relevance lies in implementing technological progress with the help of digitisation of the entire construction life cycle.
Keywords: construction, architecture, vector graphics, geoinformation systems, geodetic technologies, digital construction technologies.
ENERGY TECHNOLOGY OF DAIRY PRODUCTS QUALITY ASSESSMENT USING IMPEDANCEMETRY
Authors: Sorokin M. , Huzenko V. , Vasylenko D.
Published: April 2024

The article examines the peculiarities of milk quality research using the impedance method. Impedance is a complex parameter that characterises the interaction of the electric current with milk. The authors have developed a methodology based on the specified method to assess the quality of dairy products and have created a hardware and software complex that makes it possible to analyse the quality of dairy products. The research, conducted using the developed hardware and software complex, revealed several regularities characterising different types of milk. These regularities demonstrate the relationship between the impedance signal and the milk fat index. Analysis of the obtained data allowed us to identify differences in impedance between samples with varying fat content and origin from different manufacturers. The developed experimental setup prototype enabled the following research stages: checking the change in voltage during the passage of an alternating electric current through milk. This work used the AFS Sensor DAQ data acquisition system, designed for sensor control projects and which runs with NI LabVIEW software, for data output. The authors tested the installation while investigating the impedance of dairy products with different fat content and from multiple manufacturers. During the experiment, we measured the impedance and capacitance of the samples, and the obtained data became available on a PC for further analysis. The aim was to study the electrical properties of dairy products and their dependence on the composition and manufacturer. The obtained results represent valuable information for dairy product production and quality control. It is possible to use them to optimise production processes, ensure stable product quality, and improve consumer characteristics of dairy products. The obtained data contribute to a deeper understanding of the relationship between the impedance signal and the composition of dairy products, which can lead to the development of new methods of analysis and evaluation of the quality of food products. In addition, these studies have implications for food science and nutrition.
Keywords: dairy products, milk quality, impedancemetry, electrical measurements, hardware and software complex.
Pengaruh Kandungan Mineral dalam Air Zam – Zam terhadap Pertumbuhan Janin
Authors: Lausiri Satharia , Anna Sri Dewi  , Nesyana Nurmadilla  , Nasrudin Andi Mappaware  , Rachmat Faisal Syamsu
Published: April 2024

Air zam-zam merupakan air suci dan air yang terbaik yang ada di permukaan bumi ini yang mempunyai kandungan mineral kalsium (Ca), magnesium(Mg), natrium(Na), kalium(K), dan klorida(Cl) dalam konsentrasi tinggi lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan air lainnya. Terdapat beberapa manfaat minum air zam-zam terhadap pertumbuhan janin. Pada masa kehamilan, wanita mengalami perubahan metabolisme dan fisiologis dan kebutuhannya lebih tinggi, untuk mempertahankan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan janin. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh kandungan mineral dalam air zam-zam terhadap pertumbuhan janin. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Literatur Review dengan desain Narrative Review. Adapun literatur yang diperoleh berjumlah 7 referensi yang selanjutnya di bahas dan dikaitkan dengan judul penelitian ini. Kandungan mineral air zam-zam yang dibahas pada penelitihan ini yaitu kalsium, zink, natrium, magnesium, dan mangan yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan janin. Dalam air zam-zam memiliki kandungan yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan janin khususnya pada peningkatan berat badan. Kandungan tersebut yaitu konsentrasi Ca, Mg, Na yang tinggi yang dapat mempengaruhi homeostasis metabolisme tubuh dan hormon serta enzim yang mengaturnya. Konsentrasi tinggi kalsium dalam air zam-zam dapat berinteraksi dengan fosfat dalam tulang dan mengubah korelasi biologis antara kalsium dan fosfor.
Karakteristik Penderita Kanker Payudara Pre dan Post Kemoterapi di RS Ibnu Sina Makassar Tahun 2022
Authors: Amiroh Tus Sholeha Matdoan  , Syamsu Rijal  , Inna Mutmainnah Musa  , Feby Irsandy  , Irna Diyana Kartika Kamaluddin
Published: April 2024

Kondisi sel yang kehilangan kendali dan mekanisme normalnya menyebabkan kanker payudara, yang ditandai dengan pertumbuhan yang tidak terkendali dan cepat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Karakteristik Penderita Kanker Payudara Pre dan Post Kemoterapi di RS Ibnu Sina Makassar tahun 2022. Menggunakan metode obsevasional dengan desain deskriptif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dari 50 sampel. Usia terbanyak 50 tahun yaitu 16 orang (32,0%). Distribusi berdasarkan lokasi sinistra 32 orang (64.0%), dextra 18 orang (36,0%), berdasarkan siklus kemoterapi ke 4 didapatkan 19 orang (38,0%), siklus kemoterapi ke 8 sebanyak 31 orang (62,0%), berdasarkan pre kemoterapi didapatkan gejala nyeri 5 orang (10,0%), benjolan 22 orang (44,0%), nyeri dan benjolan 23 orang (46,0%) dan berdasarkan post kemoterapi tidak didapatkan adanya tanda ekstravasasi sebanyak 50 orang (100.0%). Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan, pasien kanker payudara di RS Ibnu Sina Makassar tahun 2022 paling banyak terjadi pada usia 50 tahun. Berdasarkan lokasi paling banyak di dapatkan pada payudara sinistra, berdasarkan siklus kemoterapi paling banyak pada siklus ke 8, berdasarkan pre kemoterapi paling banyak didapatkan gejala nyeri dan benjolan dan berdasarkan post kemoterapi didapatkan tidak adanya tanda ekstaravasisi.
Conclusiones de las XII Jornadas del Grupo Avilés sobre Medicina del Deporte
Authors: Ponce-Blandón José Antonio
Published: April 2024

El Grupo de Trabajo Avilés surgió en 2009 con el impulso del Consejo Superior de Deportes (CSD) y está formado, entre otros, por representantes de los Centros de Medicina dela Educación Física y el Deporte de todas las comunidades autónomas que cuentan con estas infraestructuras. Como objetivos de este grupo de trabajo figuran la coordinación entre estas estructuras autonómicas de la medicina del deporte, el planteamiento de soluciones comunes a las diferentes problemáticas que sufren cada uno de los centros y el ser un grupo de asesoramiento, en los diferentes ámbitos de la medicina de la educación física y el deporte, para el CSD. Este grupo de trabajo se reúne periódicamente y en su última reunión, celebrada en Miranda de Ebro (Burgos) el 2 y 3 de octubre de 2023, se acordaron una serie de conclusiones, en relación a los beneficios de la actividad física en patologías como la diabetes, el cáncer o las enfermedades neurodegenerativas, la defensa de la Prescripción de Ejercicio Físico como una actuación sanitaria de máxima prioridad, la digitalización de los centros de medicina del deporte y el uso de la inteligencia artificial y la necesidad de crear plazas de formación para especialistas.
ANALISIS FUNDAMENTAL YANG BERPENGARUH PADA HARGA SAHAM BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA
Authors: Lokiteswara setya wardhani Dyah ciptaning
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk rnengetahui pengaruh Return on Asset (ROA) terhadap Harga Saharn pada Bank Rakyat Indonesia (persero), tbk. Periode Tahun 2016-2020. Metode yang digunakan adalah rnetode penelitian deskriptif dengan jenis kuantitatif dan rnenggunakan sifat penelitian replikasi. Data yang digunakan dalarn penelitian ini adalah data sekunder yang rnerupakan data Return on asset yang diarnbil dari laporan keuangan tahun 2016 sarnpai dengan tahun 2020 dan data historis harga saharn pertahun 2016-2020 yang diarnbil dari website bursa efek indonesia. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis regresi linear sederhana. Hasil analisis regresi linier sederhana rnenunjukkan bahwa ROA (X) tidak rnerniliki pengaruh terhadap harga saharn (Y). Berdasarkan hasil dari tabel koefisien, nilai koefisien regresi (b) adalah bemilai negatif sebesar -308,4. Hal ini rnenyatakan bahwa setiap penarnbahan 1 % nilai ROA, rnaka nilai Harga saharn berkurang sebesar -308.415. koefisien regresi tersebut bemilai negatif, sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa arah pengaruh variabel (X) terhadap (Y) adalah negative atau tidak rnerniliki pengaruh. Berdasarkan nilai signifikansi dari tabel koefisien diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,345 lebih besar dari a= 0,05 (sig. 0,345 > a= 0,05) sehingga dapat disirnpulkan bahwa variabel ROA (X) tidak berpengaruh terhadap variabel Harga saharn (Y).
Management of paediatric surgical patients during the COVID-19 pandemic: Our challenges
Authors: Alam Mohammed Shadrul , Basher AKM Khairul , Khan Jaglul Gaffer , Huque muhammed Moinul , Hossain Tahmina , Islam Shahnoor , Rahman Samidur , Hasina Kaniz , Hanif Abdul  Tablu , Huq Ashraf UL
Published: April 2024

Purpose: Here we describe the challenges and procedures adopted to ensure safe paediatric surgery services during the COVID-19 pandemic at the paediatric surgery department in non-Covid-19 wing of Dhaka Medical College Hospital-1. Materials and Methods: Design: Retrospective study. Setting: Department of paediatric surgery in non-Covid- 19 wing of Dhaka Medical CollegeHospital-1, a tertiary care academic medical center in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Participants and duration: All patients who were admitted in the department of paediatric surgery in Dhaka Medical College Hospital-1 from March 1 through June 30, 2020. Methods: We identified patients with or without a rRTSARS- CoV-2 PCR receiving care at the department of paediatric surgery. The healthcare professionals were trained to clean, disinfect, use of PPEs, and other wastes were disposed of as per waste management protocols. Data collection & analysis: Patient data were manually abstracted from the medical record for evaluation. Responses were analysed using Microsoft Excels & SPSS, and presented as categorical data and percentages. Main outcome measures: We describe patient characteristics including demographics, presenting symptoms, type of treatment (Surgery vs Non Surgery), outcomes (morbidity & mortality), hospital stay, and distance travelled for treatment. Results: A total of 320 paediatric surgical patients were included in this study, among all patients about 66.87% patients were male child and 79.06% patients required surgeries. There were 5 patients with confirmed COVID- 19, who were transferred to the Covid-Surgical unit. During this period, there were 4 (1.25%) children who died due to non-COVID related causes. In surgical group only 24(7.5%) patients developed postoperative complications. Length of hospital stay of 44 (13.75%) of non-surgical patients were less than 72 hours, whereas 141 (40.06%) of surgical patients were more than 72 hours. Majority of patients of both groups travelled more than 100 km distance for treatment. Conclusions: This corona crisis has provided an opening for rational health care and formulating global policies. So that in future such pandemics can be tackled more carefully and consistently with advancing knowledge and better preparation.
Journal of Paediatric Surgeons of Bangladesh (2019) Vol. 10 (1 & 2): 15-21
Result of simple versus layered repair of urethro-cutaneous fistula developing after hypospadias surgery
Authors: Biswas Amitava , Islam KM Didarul , Amin Md Ruhul , Chaki Agomoni , Basher AKM Khairul , Hossain Md Zamil
Published: April 2024

Background: Urethro-cutaneous fistula (UCF) after hypospadias surgery occurs regardless of the location of the meatus, procedure performed or experience of the surgeon. Hypospadias repair continues to be a singularly demanding form of surgical expression with considerable artistic latitude. The commonest complication of hypospadias surgery is fistula formation, which almost always requires repeat and similarly demanding surgery. Aims and Objectives: The aim of our study was to compare the result between simple and layered repair of UCF developing after hypospadias surgery. Materials and Methods: This comparative type of study was carried out in the Department of Paediatric Surgery, BSMMU, Dhaka from June 2015 to August 2016 for a period of 15 (fifteen) months. Forty (40) diagnosed cases of UCF were included in the study. All the participants were randomized into two groups named Group A & Group B. Group A was assigned to the simple repair technique & Group B was assigned to the layered repair technique. Relevant data were collected in a predesigned questionnaire. Results: The recurrent fistula formation rate was much higher in Group A (30%) than in Group B (05%), which was statistically significant in between the two groups. The majority of the fistulae recurred within a few days of the removal of the stent (from 7th to 10th POD). 6, out of 7 recurrent UCF were observed in this period. No recurrent fistula was observed beyond 4 weeks after operation. Conclusions: This study revealed that, the layered repair technique, with the addition of vascularized dorsal dartos fascia reduces the recurrent fistula formation rate in a significant number. Though more time consuming and technically difficult, we recommend wide application of layered repair technique in the management of post hypospadias UCF.
Journal of Paediatric Surgeons of Bangladesh (2019) Vol. 10 (1 & 2): 37-42
Eficacia de las tiras reactivas de uroanálisis en el diagnóstico de infección del tracto urinario
Authors: Changllio Roas Juan José E. , Berrios Espejo Yemile del Carmen , Zela Quispe Lidia , Monje Araujo Lademir
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: Evaluar la eficacia de las tiras reactivas de uroanálisis en el diagnóstico rápido de infección del tracto urinario en mujeres. Material y Métodos: Estudio observacional, analítico, transversal y prospectivo. La unidad de análisis fueron mujeres con infección del tracto urinario que asistieron al establecimiento de salud Tirapata, provincia de Azángaro, departamento de Puno. Se solicitaron muestras de orina y se analizó el sedimento mediante tiras reactivas. Los datos se obtuvieron mediante un análisis epidemiológico de datos tabulados para pruebas diagnósticas de sensibilidad y especificidad. Resultados: Se confirmaron 114 casos con ITU (95 %). El pH obtenido fue ácido en el 84,2 % y básico en el 15,8 % de las muestras con VPP 78,95 % y VPN 1,98 %. Los resultados indicaron el 26,7 % de nitritos con VPP 93,75 % y VPN 4,55 %; 93,3 % de leucocitos con VPP 99,11 % y VPN 62,5 % y el 58,3 % con presencia de sangre con VPP 94,29 % y VPN 4 %. Presentando elevada eficacia, mostrando sensibilidad de 97,37 % y especificidad de 83,33 %. Conclusión: La eficacia de las tiras reactivas es alta con una sensibilidad de 97,37 % y especificidad de 83,33 %.
bioética en la enseñanza de la disciplina anatomía humana, en la Escuela Profesional de Medicina de la Universidad Jorge Basadre Grohmann, Tacna
Authors: Rodríguez Menéndez Abelardo , Ticona Rendón Manuel
Published: April 2024

La enseñanza de la disciplina Anatomía Humana ha evolucionado; su proceso de aprendizaje a través de la utilización de cadáveres, órganos y preparaciones anatómicas naturales deben ser prácticas rodeadas de respeto y con un alto nivel científico-técnico. Asimismo, la enseñanza en el organismo vivo requiere la actitud responsable del profesor y de los estudiantes en los aspectos bioéticos, por su relación con la práctica profesional.En la actualidad, las TIC son una excelente herramienta pedagógica para el estudio de la anatomía humana; no obstante, su uso debe ser una alternativa complementaria al cadáver, las preparaciones anatómicas naturales y artificiales, así como otros medios de enseñanza. Su utilización excesiva en la educación médica puede traer consecuencias negativas éticas, pues, al margen de los problemas técnicos en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes, podría favorecer a la deshumanización de la medicina. El uso de multimedia en la enseñanza de Anatomía Humana debe complementarse con actividades humanizadoras, las cuales conforman una manera importante de la sensibilización del futuro médico con asuntos tan vitales para sus pacientes, como la sincera y profunda comunicación con su médico.
Improving English Pronunciation Through Phonetics Instruction in Yemeni EFL Classrooms
Authors: Mohammed Awadh Fadhl Mohammed Awadh , Putro Nur Hidayanto Pancoro Setyo , Pohan Albert Efendi , Alsamiri Yasir Ayed
Published: April 2024

The context of English education in Yemen provides a critical backdrop for comprehending the challenges Yemeni students face in acquiring proficiency in English pronunciation. These challenges are primarily rooted in the distinct differences between the Arabic and English sound systems, variations in syllable structure and intonation, and the influence of local dialects. Such factors are instrumental in identifying the obstacles Yemeni learners encounter in accurately articulating English phonemes. This research delves into the efficacy of phonetics instruction, specifically phonics training, in ameliorating English pronunciation skills among students in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) settings in Yemen. Employing a literature review methodology, this study meticulously collects and analyzes data from pertinent academic sources to assess the impact of phonics training on pronunciation proficiency. The findings reveal a significant enhancement in students' ability to correctly identify and articulate English phonemes, thereby improving their verbal interaction and comprehension skills, and bolstering their confidence in English communication. The contributions of this study are manifold. It illuminates the pivotal role of phonetics instruction in refining English pronunciation among EFL learners in Yemen, providing empirical evidence to support the integration of phonetic teaching within the EFL curriculum. Moreover, it advocates for the enrichment of educational resources and teacher development programs, emphasizing the importance of prioritizing English pronunciation in Yemen's English language education framework. Through its insights, this study not only addresses a critical gap in the literature but also proposes actionable recommendations to enhance the effectiveness of English pronunciation teaching in Yemeni EFL classrooms. In essence, this study underscores the transformative potential of phonics training in elevating the English language proficiency of Yemeni students, thereby contributing significantly to the broader discourse on language acquisition and pedagogy.
Pathogenicity associated with an infestation of the marine leech parasite Pterobdella arugamensis in farmed fish
Authors: Kua BC , Leaw YY
Published: April 2024

The marine leech Pterobdella arugamensis is a hematophagous parasite, and the extent of injury to the host largely depends on the number of attached leeches. This study aimed to assess the pathogenicity of marine leeches in Asian seabass (Lates calcarifer) and tiger grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus) fingerlings under laboratory conditions. Five groups of healthy Asian seabass and tiger grouper were exposed to varying numbers of marine leeches (0, 1, 10, 30, or 70 per fish) for 7 d. Infested Asian seabass and tiger grouper both showed pathological changes even with only 1 leech, manifesting as clinical signs like haemorrhages. The cumulative mortality at 7 d post-exposure (dpe) was 11 or 33% for Asian seabass infested with 1 or 10 marine leeches, respectively. Fish with 30 or 70 marine leeches showed higher rates of mortality (56%). A similar trend was seen in tiger grouper, with mortality rates reaching 78% in fish with 30 or 70 marine leeches, and 56 or 33% in fish with 10 leeches or 1 leech, respectively. Factorial analysis of mortality after 7 dpe between both species showed significant differences (2-way ANOVA, p < 0.0001) when exposed to varying numbers of marine leeches. The haematocrit values differed significantly between Asian seabass or tiger grouper infested with either 0 or 1 marine leech and those infested with 10, 30, or 70 marine leeches (1-way ANOVA, p < 0.001). This suggests that marine leech infestation has a measurable impact on both species. Consequently, fish farmers should promptly address leech infestation upon discovery in their cages.
Relationship Between The Ellipse Curve and The Sine Wave Using Circular Cylinder Section
Authors: Rohman Harun Abdul
Published: April 2024

We can create an elliptical curve by intersecting a plane with a cylinder at an angle. A circle is an ellipse whose major and minor axes are identical. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the ellipse and the sine wave curve using a cylinder section. The study found that we can derive the formula for a sine wave curve from the cylinder section, the ellipse formula can come from the sine wave curve formula, and both the sine wave curve and the ellipse have the same perimeter.
Prospects for breeding winter vetch (Vicia villosa Roth.) in the Non-chernozem zone of Russia
Authors: Tyurin Yuri
Published: April 2024

In the Non-Chernozem zone, winter vetch is the only legume component of winter grain crops for forage purposes. In spring, summer and autumn, it can be used for feeding animals, harvesting hay, silage, and haylage. However, due to the relatively low winter hardiness, it has not yet been widely used in the feed production of the Non-Chernozem zone. The average winter hardiness of most vetch varieties in the Moscow region is 57–65%. In Federal Williams Research Center of Forage Production and Agroecology has developed a strategy for creating winter vetch varieties with high winter hardiness, resistance to abiotic stresses, high yields in green mass and seeds. The work was based on the thesis that the external environment can be used as an effective selective background, allowing genotypes with low adaptive potential to stress factors to be excluded from the population during the replanting process. As a source material, it is recommended to use old-town, naturally formed populations belonging to the Central Russian ecological and geographical group by the method of intraspecific hybridization in combination with targeted artificial and natural selection in phytocenosis and provocative backgrounds, varieties of winter vetch Lugovskaya 2 and Lugovskaya 3 were created. Winter hardiness of these varieties reaches 90–92%, dry matter yield 52–79 centner/ha, seeds 9.1–10.5 centner/ha. The values of the Serpukhovskaya standard variety were 64%, 37 and 4.1 centner/ha, respectively. High winter hardiness and increased competitiveness in the phytocenosis of new varieties is provided mainly by the formation of shoots from underground and lower aboveground nodes.