bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RELASI KREDIBILITAS DA’I DAN KEBUTUHAN MAD’U DALAM MENCAPAI TUJUAN DAKWAH
Authors: Hariyanto Hariyanto
Published: March 2021

Orientasi dakwah bukan berpusat pada kepentingan da’i melainkan kebutuhan mad’u (mad’u centred preaching). Mad’u memiliki beragam harapan-harapan terhadap da’i mulai dari pemilihan metode dakwah, materi yang disampaikan dan media yang digunakan. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptf dengan “pisau” analisis Teori Jude Burgoon. Peneliti menyimpulkan para mad’u memiliki harapan-harapan atas kehadiran da’i. Kurang tepatnya penyampaian dan pemilihan pesan oleh da’i tidak dapat dikatakan gagal. Hal ini tergantung bagaimana mad’u menyikapinya. Ketidaktepatan pemilihan pesan dakwah dan cara penyampaiannya dapat dinilai positif, jika mad’u menganggap hal tersebut sebagai sesuatu yang fitrah.
Students' Attendance Monitoring System with SMS Notification
Authors: Bakhri Fatheenursyaza , Mohd Ekhsan Hawa , Hamid Jiwa Noris
Published: March 2021

Students’ attendance in a university is commonly being monitored by lecturers and the Academic Affairs Division (AAD) as it may help to identify students’ problems at an early stage. This project aims to monitor the students who have the possibility to be absent from classes for more than the permissible percentage. Thus, the purpose of this research is to develop a students’ attendance monitoring system with Short Message Services (SMS) notification (SAMS). This system helps the AAD to manage the absenteeism report from lecturers and it automatically sends the information through SMS notification to the parents and the students themselves. The system has been developed using the Waterfall Model methodology that consists of five phases which are analysis, design, implementation, testing, and documentation. The results from the usability testing show that SAMS can help lecturers to monitor students’ absenteeism more easily and efficiently. Furthermore, the integration of the system with SMS is very useful as it can directly notify the parents regarding their children’s attendance problem.
Factors Affecting Students' Acceptance of e-Learning System in Higher Education
Authors: Ahmad Nurhafizah , Umar Norazah Umar , Kadar Rozita , Othman Jamal
Published: March 2021

e-Learning has become the most important supporting tool offering independent learning style among students. The main idea of this paper is to dismantle and analyse factors that influence the acceptance of e-Learning among students in higher education.  An online questionnaire link was distributed to a sample comprising 123 respondents. Significant relationships and strength of relationship were observed between the e-Learning acceptance, quality, e-Learning self-efficacy, enjoyment, accessibility, and computer playfulness. The findings showed that all factors were positively correlated to the e-Learning system except the enjoyment of e-learning that did not affect the acceptance of e-learning. Conclusively, all factors stated were considered the main criteria in designing effective e-learning system. Future works such as embedding and integrating multimedia elements in the e-learning system will be additional attraction to learners and instructors for the effective learning style.
Smart Final Year Project Archive System Using Laravel Framework with Email Notification (SFYPAS)
Authors: MatTaib Abidah , Mohd Shukri Noor Atirah , Ahmad Zukri Nurul Hidayah , Ghazali Norlizawati
Published: March 2021

Final Year Project (FYP) is a compulsory requirement for graduation of every bachelor programme in Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM). Finding a topic for the final year project is quite challenging. However, being able to access previous FYP thesis helps students to generate some ideas. Supervisors and lecturers can also determine whether the proposed project is already among the previous research project or a new one. Unfortunately, the past FYP thesis is usually kept in a specific thesis room. Hence, this will make going to the thesis room and searching the thesis for references quite burdensome. The lack of electronic management for FYP thesis causes several problems in arrangement and search methods. This project aims to develop Smart Final Year Project Archive System (SFYPAS) using Laravel Framework and evaluate the system in terms of technology acceptance model (TAM). SFYPAS is developed using Laravel framework and the methodology used throughout the project is using Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC). The system tested based on its functionality, user acceptance with TAM and heuristic evaluation by an expert. The system was tested on thirty respondents who shared their feedback by answering a set of questionnaires upon completing the testing. The result shows that the mean for user acceptance with TAM in terms of perceived ease of use is 4.27, while perceived usefulness is 4.47. Thus, it shows that the respondents are satisfied with the system in terms of its perceived usefulness. In conclusion, this research has achieved the objectives where it eases the user by providing a web-based smart archive system as a platform to access the past FYP thesis. For future work, the system can be improved by adding a search engine that implements any searching algorithm to yield a better result.
Data Envelopment Analysis for Malaysia Courier Services Performance and Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Teoh Teoh Yeon Kin , Abu Hasan Suzanawati , Zahari Siti Nur Atikah
Published: March 2021

One of the key issues of the current courier services in Malaysia is the efficiency of the courier itself. In
today's competition, many factors have recognized that influence the efficiency of courier services. Hence,
numbers of analytical models and formu
las were introduced to measure the efficiency of courier service.
This paper presents a practical approach for identifying the level of customers’ satisfaction towards
courier service companies using Data Envelopment Analysis and four courier services whic
h were
Poslaju, City
-
Link
Express
, J&T Expres
s, and GD
Express in Hulu Terengganu were selected. Data
Envelopment Analysis is chosen in this study because it can deal with complex connections between
several inputs and outputs on performance evaluation iss
ues. The input criteria considered in this study
are assurance, empathy, reliability, responsiveness, tangibility, and price. Meanwhile, customer
satisfaction is chosen as the output criteria. The results showed that Poslaju is ranked as the most
efficient
company, followed by City
-
Link
Express
in second and J&T Express as the third. The least
efficiency score obtained makes GD
Express as the last ranked courier service among these four courier
services. Furthermore, the results are mainly influenced by the
input criteria of assurance, empathy, and
tangibility. This study helps the customer to select the most efficient courier service that can save their
time, money, and energy. Finally, this study also can guide courier services to decide on which criteria
are effective to be improved to enhance their business performance.
Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process to Solve the Child Abuse Problem
Authors: Mahat Norpah , Zulkofli Nur Farhiyah
Published: March 2021

Children always bring so much joy, happiness and laughter to one’s life. Unfortunately, they
were al
ways
being
the
target to abuse. The effects of child abuse are severe and long
-
lasting to the victims. While
recently Malaysia statistic has reported a sign
ificant increment of child abuse cases that have reported in
this country. The graph presents a steady growth of these cases without showing any sign of decrement.
The victim is only a child, who is innocent, powerless,
and incapable
to protect themselves
without any
help, care and support from people around themselves. Hence, this stud
y purposed to determine
the main
factors that contribute to child abuse cases in Malaysia. In this study, FAHP (Fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy
Pr
ocess) are used to determine
the ma
in factors that contribute to the child abuse cases in Malaysia. The
data was collected from the official portal of the Department of Social Welfare, Ministry of Women,
Family and Community Development. The factors
used in this study
are family dispute, fo
llowed
boyfriend, unknown, financial problem, negligence of parents or guardian, illegitimate child, stepchild,
adopted child or preserved by others during childhood, alcoholic, gambler, drug addicts, abuser suffered
mental health problems, abuser was form
erly abused and others.
Three criteria consist of
perpetrators,
type of carer occupations and gender of the victim
are taken into consideration. The result shows
the
family dispute was determined as the main factors of child abuse compared to the other fac
tors.
This
finding is very important for the use of the
M
inistry of
W
omen,
F
amily and
C
ommunity
D
evelopment
responsible for the formulation of policies and guidelines on the development of children, women and
families in Malaysia.
This effort is expected to reduce the rate of child abuse in turn giving them a better
life.
Film comme non-film – Samuel Beckett et le spectacle vivant de l’angoisse
Authors: Câmpean Noemina
Published: March 2021

"Film as Not-Film – Samuel Beckett and the Vivid Show of Anxiety. This paper aims to offer a psychoanalytic reading of the living suffering of Samuel Beckett concerning the trauma of birth doubled by the sin of being born with particular reference to his theatrical work Film from 1965. In Film the real nothing is converted into the image of multiple eyes (“I”s) which, beyond the idea of tragedy, translates the multiple division of the subject into Eye and Object, an acting out of the self-consciousness through the concentric circles of the anxiety. In this sense, the theatrical play between in-between and out-between grasps anxiety as the symptom of every event of the real. With his (not)film, Beckett represents I and Eye, Not I and Not Eye at the same time.

Keywords: nothingness, I, eye, language, anxiety, real."
Mère – Fils : reflets psychanalytiques dans la pièce de Joël Pommerat Cet Enfant
Authors: Konstantinidis Nektarios-Georgios
Published: March 2021

"Mother – Son: Psychoanalytic Reflections in Joël Pommerat’s Play, This Child. This article proposes an analysis of the sixth scene of Joël Pommerat’s work, This Child, from the perspective of some theorems of psychoanalysis. The French writer introduces the reader/ viewer/ listener to a world of fast-paced plot with the help of autonomous characteristic snapshots that make up his works. In the sixth scene, Pommerat negotiates the unhealthy relationship between a young mother and her underage son where compulsion, possessiveness and latent Oedipal references reign supreme. On the verge of a creeping threat, the mother exerts psychological violence on the young student whom she prevents from leaving for school and pressures her to keep close to home creating a suffocating circle, a space-time that tends to assimilate people and things. Silence is inevitable…

Keywords: Pommerat, Oedipus complex, mother-son relationship, possessiveness, obsession, denial, homeopathy.

"
Predicting the Growth of e-Commerce using Trendline Analysis: A Case Study of Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Igwe Ebenezer N. , Alaba Olumuyiwa B. , Abass Olalere A.
Published: March 2021

There is a growing interest from e-commerce planners and other planning agencies in the Information Technology world to measure and forecast the growth of e-commerce in developing countries like Nigeria. The difficulties lie in finding the best forecasting model that can incorporate both the internal and external barriers that influence the full adoption and diffusion of e-commerce. This study attempts to identify the relevant e-commerce tools and its spread in Ogun East Senatorial District as well as formulating a mathematical model for e-commerce adoption and diffusion. A well-structured questionnaire was used to collect data from 126 respondents and analyzed using Trendline, a built-in analysis tool in Microsoft® Office Excel version 2013. The study identified PCs/laptops, ATM cards, e-mail services, mobile money transfer, e-commerce Websites, and point-of-sales (POS) terminals as e-commerce tools used by the respondents. The results of the study show that majority of the e-commerce users/adopters were single female students between the ages of 21 and 30 years, with university education owing to a proportion of 63% of the respondents while the earliest adopted e-commerce tools in descending order were tablets/smartphones, PCs/laptops, ATM cards, and email services. The results further show that the most popularly-used tools were e-commerce websites (98% responses), email services (94% responses), mobile money transfer (94% responses), POS terminals (94% responses), tablets/smartphones (93% responses), PCs/laptops (87% responses) and ATM cards (80% responses). Based on the findings of this study, it is therefore recommended that government should promote the use and development of e-commerce, notably by reducing the costs of access to technology, through the liberation of trade in software and hardware.
Risk-Based Design of Socio-Cyber-Physical Systems
Authors: Prochazkova Dana , Prochazka Jan
Published: March 2021

The aim of risk management of socio-cyber-physical systems at designing is the integral safety, which ensures their coexistence with their vicinity  throughout their life cycles. On the basis of present knowledge and experience, part of risks that threaten socio-cyber-physical systems shall be mitigated by preentive measures during their designing and manufacturing. Due to dynamic changes of the world, the conditions of socio-cyber-physical systems at operation change. If  changes exceed the socio-cyber-physical systems´ safety limits which were inserted into their designs, the accidents or  socio-cyber-physical sysems´ failures occur. The presented risk management plan is tool which ensures the prevention of such unaccepted situations and the safety.
A 90 años de la aparición del colectivo. Reflexiones sobre la participación del Estado (1928-2018) en un servicio público esencial en la Región Metropolitana de Buenos Aires (1928-2018)
Authors: Pérez Verónica
Published: March 2021

El artículo aborda el modo como se ha desarrollado el sistema de prestación del autotransporte público colectivo de pasajeros en la Región Metropolitana de Buenos Aires, desde inicios del siglo XX a la actualidad. El eje del análisis está puesto en identificar los factores intervinientes en el derrotero de la oferta de servicios, poniendo el foco en la orientación del Estado y sus resultantes para la movilidad de la región. Para su realización, se relevaron las principales normas gubernamentales que tuvieron impacto en el mercado bajo análisis y se efectuaron entrevistas a informantes clave. En lo que refiere al período post-2000, se analizó una base de datos en la que se registran todas las empresas prestadoras en los años 2000, 2009 y 2018, lo que permitió establecer cambios en la configuración de la oferta de los servicios. Todo el estudio fue complementado con estudios específicos sobre la temática.
Épica moderna y aviación en el socialismo argentino durante el período de entreguerras
Authors: Guiamet Javier
Published: March 2021

Este artículo analiza la cobertura realizada por La Vanguardia –periódico oficial del Partido Socialista Argentino– de las noticias ligadas al desarrollo de la aviación durante el período de entreguerras. El socialismo argentino siguió con sumo interés estas noticias, que se constituyeron en poderosas narrativas sobre el progreso y la modernidad, y que circulaban intensamente al nivel de la cultura de masas. Creemos que en el abordaje de este objeto es posible analizar el modo en que los socialistas se apropiaron del imaginario de lo moderno, al mismo tiempo que puede iluminar un acercamiento estratégico hacia la cultura de masas.
Presentación del dossier Usos de la Historia para investigar problemas sociales
Authors: Haidar Victoria , Rubinzal Mariela , Schenquer Laura
Published: March 2021

El presente dossier reúne un conjunto de trabajos que constituyen reescrituras de textos elaborados, hace ya más de un año, a partir de una encuesta que tenía el propósito de provocar una situación de reflexividad acerca de las metodologías que orientan producciones que, aunque muy disímiles entre sí, tienen algo en común: se sirven de la historia para investigar problemas sociales.
La búsqueda de coordenadas para una historiografía materialista
Authors: Alonso Luciano
Published: March 2021

El presente texto muestra las principales opciones teóricas y metodológicas con las cuales el autor ha trabajado temas como los procesos represivos en la historia del presente, las luchas por los derechos humanos o la intersección entre cultura y política en la historia argentina “reciente”. El ensayo parte de un posicionamiento respecto del enfoque general y la concepción de lo social, teniendo como objetivo una visión renovada del materialismo histórico y cultural. Luego se justifica la preferencia por un pluralismo metodológico, en función de la primacía del objeto de estudio por sobre las tradiciones de las distintas disciplinas. A partir de ese aspecto se va pasando por diversas cuestiones teórico-metodológicas tratadas en la reunión científica para la cual fue escrito el texto. La intención general es la de proponer una hibridación teórica y una historiografía que no caiga en narrativas esquemáticas o solipsistas.
Al “reencuentro” de las “cuestiones”: un comentario sobre el estudio socio-histórico de las problematizaciones
Authors: Haidar Victoria
Published: March 2021

Partiendo de la idea de que el estudio socio-histórico de las problematizaciones usa la imaginación histórica para reencontrar las cuestiones que están en la raíz de algunos de los debates del presente, el artículo procura: a) fundamentar tal afirmación y b) explicitar qué puede y suele esperarse como saldo de una investigación orientada por tal metodología. Para ello, en el apartado 1 se caracterizan los factores que configuran las situaciones que instigan a “problematizar” algo, así como las maniobras de “socialización/dispersión” y “comparación histórica” que conducen a postular una problematización. Sobre la base de un ejemplo, el apartado 2 apunta a visibilizar algunos de los elementos que guían los ejercicios de imaginación histórica de los que ello depende. Finalmente, el apartado 3 pone el foco tanto sobre el tipo de escritura de la historia al que conduce la metodología, como sobre los efectos ético-políticos con los que esta se asocia.
Las derechas políticas, el enfoque sociohistórico y algunos apuntes personales
Authors: Morresi Sergio Daniel
Published: March 2021

Tomando como punto de partida algunos debates de la ciencia política, este artículo busca mostrar la utilidad de incorporar la dimensión histórica al estudio de ciertos fenómenos políticos contemporáneos. A través de la exposición de una trayectoria académica se explica cómo se arribó al enfoque de la derecha como un campo (es decir, como una configuración de relacionales sociales de competencia, colaboración y conflicto dotada de una gravedad específica, que se impone a sus propios componentes) y se pone de relieve en qué sentido la historia y el trabajo historiográfico resultan imprescindibles para analizarlo.
Capitalismo, revuelta y comunidad. Entrevista a Richard Gilman-Opalsky
Authors: Starcenbaum Marcelo
Published: March 2021

Richard Gilman-Opalsky es profesor de Teoría Política y Filosofía en el Departamento de Ciencias Políticas de la Universidad de Illinois-Springfield. Es licenciado en Filosofía por la Universidad de Hofstra, y magíster en Filosofía y doctor en Ciencias Políticas por The New Schoolfor Social Research. Su investigación se centra en la historia del pensamiento político, la teoría social contemporánea, el marxismo, el capitalismo, la teoría crítica, la revuelta y la revolución.
Peranan Berbagai Pola Agroforestri Terhadap Tingkat Resiliensi Petani Di SUB DAS Minraleng Hulu
Authors: Armas A. Azhar , Dassir Muh , Millang Syamsuddin
Published: March 2021

Abstract. This research wants to see the roles of various agroforestry patterns and the level of resilience of farmers in facing crisis/ekstreme conditions and how it affects farmers household income.This study aims to (1) describe the patterns of agroforestry applied by farmers, (2) Determine factors that influence resilience, (3) Analyze the level of resilience in various agroforestry patterns in the Upper Minraleng Upper watershed. Qualitative and quantitative analysis ware carried out on farmers in various agroforestry patterns and supported by research respondent information for each agroforestry pattern, 30 respondents were selected so that the total of respondens was 90 farmer household respondents. The results of the study shows that the agroforestry pattern applied by farmers in the Upper Minraleng Sub-watershed is dominanted by teak, candlenut and acacia agroforestry patterns, in which all three patterns are managed in the form of agrisilviculture. Factors affecting resilience in various agroforestry patterns of farmers are the time of recovery at a critical time and the level of adaptation at a critical time. In addition, the highest resilience level is candlenut-dominanted agroforestry pattern farmers with a total score of 1970, moderate resilience level in teak-dominanted agroforestry patterns with a total score of 1844 and the lowest agroforestry level in teak dominated agroforestry patterns with a total score of 1634.
Keywords: Agroforestry, Resilience, Resilience of Level
El teatro de títeres como un recurso didáctico en la educación medio superior: puesta en escena escolar de Informe Negro de Francisco Hinojosa
Authors:   , Gómez Galicia Tita Graciela
Published: March 2021

La presente tesis se basa en la indagación sobre el teatro de títeres como un recurso educativo didáctico idóneo para el nivel medio superior. Tal proyecto se fundamenta en la teoría de la recepción, en vista de que ésta permite considerar el papel del lector como un partícipe en la construcción de una obra abierta, como ocurre de manera evidente con el género dramático. Sin embargo, dada la naturaleza del teatro de títeres, se presenta un marco teórico que abarca las características particulares de esta rama teatral, considerando sus signos propios en relación a los aspectos mágicos, lúdicos, simbólicos y metafóricos de los títeres, y cómo a través de la recepción del texto, los estudiantes, en tanto que son lectores, interpretan estos signos para construir una puesta en escena.
Sistema de cuidado à saúde de famílias rurais
Authors: Ceolin Teila , Heck Rita Maria , Menasche Renata , Martorell-Poveda Maria-Antonia
Published: March 2021

O objetivo foi compreender o sistema de cuidado à saúde entre famílias rurais ao Sul do Rio Grande do Sul. Constituiu-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, com orientação etnográfica, realizada em 2014, com 25 interlocutores, residentes em um território rural. Os dados foram analisados por meio de uma abordagem hermenêutica antropológica. As práticas de cuidado à saúde, para essas famílias rurais, envolvem diferentes saberes, tanto os oriundos do sistema formal, quanto do sistema informal de saúde. Essas práticas transitam pelo cuidado familiar, serviços biomédicos, religiosidade, não ocorrendo um fluxo único, mas utilizando-se dos diferentes espaços e serviços, de acordo com suas necessidades. Nesse sentido, para realização de um cuidado integral à saúde dos indivíduos e das suas famílias, os profissionais necessitam conhecer o contexto cultural da comunidade acompanhada, entender e valorizar as práticas e as dinâmicas de cuidado que integram seu sistema de cuidado à saúde.
Segurança do paciente: mensurando o controle de infecções na UTI
Authors: Silva Nathalia Kelly da , Santos Lima Maria Karoline , Ventura Barbosa Hevillyn Cecília , Lima Ferreira Kleyton Wesllen , Canuto Pollyanna Jorge
Published: March 2021

A segurança do paciente (SP) abrange, entre outros aspectos, a prevenção e o controle de infecções. As infecções relacionadas à assistência à saúde (IRAS) representam um problema universal. Avaliar a segurança do paciente, com ênfase no controle de infecções, realizadas por enfermeiros das UTIs, em um hospital de uma cidade do nordeste brasileiro. Trata-se de um estudo de caráter exploratório, descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa. O estudo foi realizado no Hospital de trauma Campina Grande-PB. Os dados provenientes dos instrumentos foram tabulados no Microsoft Office Excel®e exportados para o programa SPSS, versão 20.0. Esse estudo foi submetido e aprovado em 2018 pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa, respeitando a resolução 466/2012. Analisados 23 enfermeiros que trabalhavam na UTI do referido hospital, sobre o nível de conhecimento sobre a SP e na prevenção de infecções em relação ao uso do Cateter Venoso Central (CVC), Ventilação Mecânica (VM) e Cateterismo Vesical de Demora (CVD), sendo que 78% afirmaram em ter um bom entendimento sobre tais instrumentos, porém sobre os bundles, 83% afirmaram não ter nenhum conhecimento sobre esse tipo de medida preventiva de infecções. A prevenção de infecções nos enfermos configura-se como uma relevante ação assistencial para a SP, e seu conhecimento é indubitavelmente eficaz para prevenção destas.
Imagens e significações: um estudo interpretativo de desenhos sobre espiritualidade
Authors: Sodré Gomes Lucas Vinicios , Viana Alves Rosenilda , Xavier de Sena Lidiane , Albuquerque Vieira Sônia Cristina de , Dias da Silva Silvo Eder
Published: March 2021

Identificar os desenhos produzidos por enfermeiros sobre espiritualidade em um hospital oncológico infantil na cidade de Belém do Pará. Estudo qualitativo com análise através dos núcleos de significação, realizado com 21 enfermeiros de um hospital público de médio porte de referência em oncologia infantil no estado do Pará. Utilizando instrumento de criação própria do tipo formulário tendo como procedimento principal, a construção do desenho. Os dados coletados foram descritos e organizados em duas categorias que emergiram das narrativas dos enfermeiros a partir da elaboração dos desenhos: Associado a uma confissão religiosa e Não associados a uma confissão religiosa. Os desenhos produzidos trouxeram a construção da representação da espiritualidade através da visão dos enfermeiros assistencialistas diante de situações de fragilidade emocional, melhora material e cura, bem como a predisposição para melhora da espiritualidade do paciente.
Complicações e desfechos de gestações durante o tratamento hemodialítico
Authors: Brito Lima Janielle Ferreira de , Silva Linhares Barros Laíla , Santos Teixeira Etenilde Dias dos , Silva Barros Eremilta , Santos Barros Vinício dos , Tavares Palmeira Rolim Isaura Leticia
Published: March 2021

Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa que tem como objetivo analisar a literatura disponível acerca das complicações e desfechos de gestações de mulheres com doença renal crônica em hemodiálise, utilizando descritores em ciência da saúde (DeCS): gestação, diálise renal, insuficiência renal. A busca pelos artigos foi efetuada nas bases de dados Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online e Índice Bibliográfico Español en Ciencias de la Salud. Obtiveram-se 130 estudos, sendo selecionados 6 artigos para análise. As principais complicações encontradas foram pré-eclâmpsia, parto prematuro e óbito materno. Observou-se que intensificar as sessões de hemodiálise influencia positivamente no desfecho gestacional.  Assim, para melhorar os resultados perinatais em gestações concomitantes à hemodiálise, é importante o acompanhamento pré-natal especializado com abordagem multidisciplinar.
Memória de pessoas idosas que cuidam: vivências e desafios do cuidar
Authors: Marinho Maykon dos Santos , Oliveira Santana Lopes Arianna , Souza de Oliveira Alessandra , Xavier Nobre Thaiza Teixeira , Passos Miguens Layanne Christinne dos , Araújo dos Reis Luciana
Published: March 2021

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa qualitativa, analítico-descritivo, cujo objetivo foi analisar a memória de pessoas idosas que estão na condição de cuidadoras de idosos dependentes em domicílio. Participaram da pesquisa trinta pessoas idosas cuidadoras assistidas pelo PAMDIL. As memórias foram analisadas por meio do Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC). O DSC revelou que o ato de cuidar provocou a reorganização da vida familiar. Todas as pessoas idosas que cuidam referiram mudanças em suas vidas quando passaram para a condição de cuidadoras. As alterações mencionadas estão relacionadas à falta de tempo para o exercício de atividades sociais, problemas econômicos devido ao aumento de gastos e sobrecarga física. Concluiu-se a partir das memórias, foi possível conhecer a realidade, as vivências e desafios das pessoas idosas, a partir do momento que passaram a estar na condição de cuidadoras.
Avaliação da funcionalidade familiar em pessoas idosas convivendo com HIV/AIDS
Authors: Silva Souza Luciária , Pereira dos Santos Naiane , Viana Lima Pollyanna , Teixeira de Brito Isnara , Souza de Oliveira Alessandra , Dos Reis Luciana Araújo
Published: March 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo identificar a funcionalidade familiar em pessoas idosas convivendo com HIV/AIDS. Trata-se de um estudo de caráter exploratório, descritivo com abordagem quanti-qualitativa, desenvolvida em um Centro de Atenção e Apoio especializado de referência em atendimento para pessoas convivendo com IST’s e HIV/AIDS em um município baiano com 26 pessoas idosos. Utilizou-se roteiro semi-estruturado para entrevista e questionário com dados sociodemográficos e de saúde e o Apgar da família, para avaliação da funcionalidade familiar. Verificou-se no estudo que a maior parte das pessoas idosas diagnosticadas com HIV/AIDS deste estudo convivem em uma família disfuncional grave (34,61%), o que corrobora para que a grande maioria dos idosos mantenham em sigilo o diagnóstico da doença para o seu núcleo familiar, outros convivem com a estigmatização o isolamento e o preconceito. Conclui-se que os idosos convivem em uma família disfuncional grave, com repercussões negativas para o enfretamento da doença.
ANALISIS KESESUAIAN UKURAN KONSTRUKSI UTAMA KAPAL PERIKANAN DI BEBERAPA PELABUHAN PERIKANAN DI PULAU JAWA
Authors: Imron Mohammad , Martasuganda Sulaeman , Kurniawan Anshar
Published: March 2021

Kapal perikanan di Indonesia khususnya kapal penangkap ikan dan kapal pengangkut ikan secara umum dibangun oleh galangan kapal tradisional. Pembangunan kapal yang dilakukan oleh galangan kapal tradisional biasanya tidak dilengkapi dengan perencanaan teknis. Perencanaan teknis dalam pembangunan kapal diantaranya adalah general arrangement, lines plan, construction plan, dan perhitungan hidrostatis dan stabilitas. Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia (BKI) adalah badan klasifikasi nasional yang memiliki wewenang dalam mengatur ukuran konstruksi, cara penyambungan, dan penentuan jenis kayu pada kapal. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, perlu dilakukan kajian terhadap kesesuaian ukuran konstruksi utama kapal dengan aturan BKI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kesesuaian ukuran konstruksi utama kapal perikanan dengan aturan Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia, dan mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor yang dapat memengaruhi kesesuaian ukuran konstruksi utama kapal perikanan dengan aturan Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia di Beberapa Pelabuhan Perikanan di Pulau Jawa. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei. Ukuran konstruksi kapal dibandingkan dengan ukuran konstruksi berdasarkan aturan BKI. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif komparatif dan analisis deskriptif. Ukuran konstruksi kapal di beberapa pelabuhan perikanan di pulau Jawa beragam, tergantung pada dimensi utama kapal. Rata-rata ukuran konstruksi 47,68% lebih besar dari standar BKI, 52,16% lebih kecil dari standar BKI, dan 0,19% sesuai dengan standar BKI. Rata-rata tingkat selisih ukuran konstruksi sebesar 9,25% lebih besar dari standar BKI. Konstruksi yang rata-rata ukurannya masih di bawah standar BKI adalah galar balok, galar kim, dan kulit luar.
ANALISIS FISIKO KIMIA KONSENTRAT PROTEIN IKAN NILA (Oreochromis niloticus) YANG DIEKSTRAK MENGGUNAKAN PELARUT ETANOL
Authors: Rieuwpassa Frets Jonas , Karimela Ely John , Karaeng Marnens Christianto
Published: March 2021

Ikan nila belum banyak dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Sangihe dan menjadi pilihan terakhir untuk dikonsumsi. Pemanfaatan daging ikan nila sebagai bahan baku sediaan protein seperti konsentrat protein dirasa sangat tepat sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan potensi ikan nila di Sangihe. Konsentrat protein dapat diekstrak dengan menggunakan pelarut organik seperti etanol. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ekstraksi konsentrat protein dari ikan nila dengan menggunakan pelarut etanol dan menganalisis sifat fisiko-kimianya. Tahapan penelitian terdiri dari ekstraksi dengan pelarut etanol dan analisis sifat fisiko-kimianya. Data-data dibahas secara deskriptif. Rendemen KPI yang diperoleh berkisar 16,53% dengan kadar protein 61,13%, kadar lemak 7,11%, derajat putih 74,77%, dan nilai bau 2. Hasil ini menunjukkan KPI nila yang diekstrak menggunakan pelarut etanol masih tergolong KPI tipe C. Walaupun demikian, hasil pengujian asam amino menunjukkan KPI nila mengandung 20 jenis asam amino dengan lysine sebagai asam amino terbanyak (55,70 mg/g), sedangkan pengujian asam lemak menunjukkan KPI nila mengandung 27 jenis asam lemak dengan jumlah asam lemak omega-3 sebanyak 5 jenis (C18:4 n-3, C18:3 n-3, C20;4 n-3, C20:5 n-3, C22:6 n-3), omega-6 sebanyak 7 jenis (C18:2 n-6, C18:2 n-6, C18:3 n-6, C20:2 n-6, C20:3 n-6, C20:4 n-6, C22:5 n-6), dan omega-9 sebanyak 4 jenis (C18:1 n-9, C18:1 n-9, C20:1 n-9, C22:1 n-9). Jumlah asam lemak tertinggi adalah asam lemak oleic acid (14,31 mg/g). Hasil penelitian ini dirasa belum optimal sehingga perlu dilakukan modifikasi metode ekstraksi untuk memperoleh kualitas KPI yang lebih baik.
Fatores de segurança determinísticos em avaliação de estabilidade de barragens de rejeitos: uma reflexão
Authors: Viana da Fonseca António , Fonseca António , Oliveira Sebastião
Published: March 2021

A avaliação de estabilidade das barragens de rejeitos de mineração tem sofrido uma evolução nos últimos anos, sustentada pela informação que foi sendo analisada por painéis de especialistas após os numerosos casos de roturas. A gestão dos níveis de segurança a adotar vem sendo cada vez mais associada à necessidade de introduzir fatores condicionantes da análise de risco que tenham em consideração as variabilidades e incertezas, considerando probabilidades de fatores de estabilidade da barragem e as implicações de perdas de vidas e ambientais de um eventual rompimento. Assim, as características dos materiais geotécnicos devem ser integradas nas distintas e complementares condições de estado permanente e as ações frequentes, raras, etc. Enquanto essas novas metodologias não são implementadas nas estruturas existentes, as auditorias técnicas de segurança periódicas ainda se baseiam em Fatores de Segurança determinísticos que procuram garantir a estabilidade destes ativos. Neste artigo, serão discutidos esses fatores de segurança à luz das boas práticas de engenharia internacional e serão feitas considerações sobre como se podem assegurar valores característicosdos parâmetros usados nos cálculos de avaliação de estabilidade e como se considera que estas análises devem ser conduzidas em condições drenadas e não drenadas bem como que modelos de equilíbrio devem ser usados.
Principles for managing innovative activities of entities in Russia during the transition to the digital economy
Authors: FILIN Sergei A. , KUZINA Alena A.
Published: March 2021

Subject. Budgeting as a management technology is highly sought after by enterprises and groups of companies all over the globe regardless of their industry affiliation and scale of operations. The budgeting methodology is a dynamically developing field of scientific research; it provides tools enabling to solve urgent problems, namely those related to data bulk processing at the stage of planning and generation of budget versions.
Objectives. The study aims to justify principles of data modeling in management accounting and budgeting; to develop data modeling tools aimed at achieving the objectives of an enterprise or a group of companies.
Methods. In the study, I employ logical analysis methods and a systems approach.
Results. The paper substantiates data modeling principles in management accounting and budgeting systems of enterprises and groups of companies. Based on the formulated principles, I developed data modeling tools for implementation in spreadsheets, special applications, and cloud-based technologies.
Conclusions. Developing and elaborating the budgeting system of enterprises and groups of companies should be based on data modeling under the principles and approaches to their systematization and structuring formulated in the paper. The offered data modeling tools may be useful in the organization of management accounting and formation of a budget model on all automation platforms, as well as in Microsoft Excel, using Power Pivot and Power Query add-ins.
Studying the profitability of the mining farm's operations
Authors: VINOGOROV Georgii G.
Published: March 2021

Subject. The article examines the profitability of the mining farm.
Objectives. I determine what aspects the mining farm’s profitability should be analyzed, and articulate my own technique for analyzing, untapping the room for the profitability growth on the analyzable mining farm.
Methods. To make my suggestions reasonable, reliable and substantiate them, I use the comprehensive approach to studying the profitability of the mining farm, general and special methods of research, such as the retrospective, systems and functional-structural analysis, observation, classification, instrumental techniques for grouping, sampling, comparison and generalization, factor analysis.
Results. The study is the first to present the structural-logic model of the factor system of profitability of the mining farm. I assessed factors that influenced the profitability, found bottle necks and aspects to focus on in order to improve the performance of the mining farm.
Conclusions and Relevance. Business entities that are residents at the Belarus Part of High Technology and have mining farms can use the proposed technique, which are of applied nature.
The estimation of inflation-adjusted earnings to stock value ratio
Authors: MOLOTKOV Aleksandr B.
Published: March 2021

Subject. The study discusses the dependence of estimates of the fundamental stock value (based on the earnings-price ratio) on the expected inflation.
Objectives. I determine the type and parameters of such dependence.
Methods. The research is based on methods for estimating the stock value and regression analysis to define the parameters of the suggested model.
Results. For the US stock market (S&P 500 index), it is shown that earnings-price ratio for the earnings averaged over 10 years has a significant positive correlation with the indicator chosen to characterize the expected inflation. It is substantiated that the main reason is the impact of the expected inflation on the real determinants of the fundamental value, primarily on the risk premium. Conditions are formulated under which Gordon's formula can be used to determine the type of relationship between the fundamental stock value and its determinants for a time series of observations with a changing real discount rate.
Conclusions. The model is suggested for estimating the fundamental stock value based on the linear relationship between the earnings-price ratio and inflation., and its parameters are determined. The adequacy of the model is confirmed empirically for the US stock market. The findings can complement investor’s decision-making methods in the stock market.
Controversies of Islamic finance
Authors: DOROFEEV Mikhail L. , GRIBAN' Mikhail K.
Published: March 2021

Subject. The article focuses on discrepancies in Islamic finance, the construct of Islamic finance, its profit-generation mechanism, economic effects, unique nature and competition with traditional financial institutions.
Objectives. We analyze the Islamic economic model and perform the comparative analysis of Islamic and traditional financial instruments. We also investigate conflicting issues of Islamic finance.
Methods. The study involves methods of comparison, deduction, economic analysis and graphic interpretation.
Results. We analyze the Islamic economic model to point out some fundamental principles of the Islamic economy, and its strengths. The article overviews types of Islamic financial instruments, compares them with traditional finance. The practical part of the study compares annual financial statements of the Abu Dhabi Islamic Bank and Russia’s Sberbank. We unfold the profit-generating mechanism of Islamic financial institutions and discover discrepancies in Islamic finance.
Conclusions and Relevance. Having compared Islamic and traditional finance, we revealed some similar and different aspects. We discovered discrepancies in Islamic finance that translate into the overall nature of the Islamic economy and the performance of the Islamic financial institution above. The findings can be used for further studies into Islamic finance and outlining Islamic banking development strategies at the governmental level. Furthermore, the findings may come in handy to professional and non-professional market actors for making investment decisions.
Collateral sufficiency as an adapt financial covenant in bank crediting
Authors: KARMINSKII Aleksandr M. , KHON Ol'ga D.
Published: March 2021

Subject. The article examines the Loan-to-Value ratio in three dimensions. First, as a measure of leverage, helpful to understand the spread of systemic risk in the economy. Second, we identify LTV throughout financial covenants. Finally, we implement LTV to indicate the probability of default.
Objectives. The goal of the paper is to study the impact of collateral sufficiency on credit risk throughout adjusted financial covenants for bank corporate loans.
Methods. To conduct the research, the authors implement econometric methods, linear regressions and binary models.
Results. We have revealed the prevalence of the posterior theory of the impact of the collateral sufficiency on the credit risk evaluation by corporate loans. We have also revealed that the higher credit risks, the higher collateral requirements to pledge the loans.
Conclusions and Relevance. We have considered a new approach to identify collateral requirements, throughout LTV measures, as adjusted financial covenants on the Russian market. Lender’s preferences are being stronger at the time of downturns in economic activity. At the same time, economic growth neutralizes any visible behavioral favors/patterns. Hereby psychological risk components are quite essential, and need studying in modern banking.
ANALISIS PENGARUH PENCARIAN SENSASI DAN LOCUS OF CONTROL TERHADAP PILIHAN KECEPATAN SAAT MENGEMUDI DI JABODETABEK
Authors: Samuel Alfredo , Kushartomo Widodo , Putranto Leksmono Suryo
Published: March 2021

Speed is the amount that indicates the distance traveled by the vehicle divided by the time traveled. Sensation-seeking and locus of control play an important role when humans choose speed options while driving. Sensation seeking is a personality tra feature expressed in search of new, varied, complex experiences and intense accompanied by a willingness to take risks in order to feel the experience. Meanwhile, the locus of control is the belief that the individual has about the causes that occur in the life of the individual. This study was conducted to find out how much influence sensation seeking as well as locus of control on a person's driving speed choices and know how much locus of control affects a person when looking for sensation. Data for the study was obtained through an online questionnaire. This research will use Structural Equation Modeling Method or SEM. The results of the study found that sensation seeking is a factor that greatly influences a person's speed choice of 65.61%, while the locus of control is a factor that slightly affects a person's speed choice of 1.64%. In addition, the locus of control is quite affecting a person when looking for sensations which is 23.04%.ABSTRAKKecepatan adalah besaran yang menunjukan jarak yang ditempuh kendaraan dibagi waktu yang ditempuh. Pencarian sensasi dan locus of control mempunyai peran penting ketika manusia memilih pilihan kecepatan saat mengemudi. Pencarian sensasi adalah ciri kepribadian yang diekspresikan dalam hal untuk mencari pengalaman baru, bervariasi, kompleks dan intens yang disertai kemauan untuk mengambil risiko agar merasakan pengalaman tersebut. Sedangkan, locus of control adalah keyakinan yang dimiliki individu mengenai penyebab yang terjadi di kehidupan individu tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh pencarian sensasi serta locus of control terhadap pilihan kecepatan mengemudi seseorang dan mengetahui seberapa besar locus of control mempengaruhi seseorang ketika mencari sensasi. Data untuk penelitian didapatkan melalui kuesioner online. Penelitian ini akan menggunakan Metode Structural Equation Modeling atau SEM. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pencarian sensasi merupakan faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi pilihan kecepataan seseorang yaitu sebesar 65,61%, sedangkan locus of control merupakan faktor yang sedikit mempengaruhi pilihan kecepatan seseorang yaitu sebesar 1,64%. Selain itu, locus of control cukup mempengaruhi seseorang ketika ingin mencari sensasi yaitu sebesar 23,04%.
ANALISIS SISA MATERIAL DAN PENYEBAB UTAMANYA PADA PROYEK BANGUNAN RUMAH TINGGAL
Authors: Felixius Jonathan , Waty Mega
Published: March 2021

Material is one of the most important components with a 40-60% contribution of all the project costs. Waste in the construction field can be interpreted as a loss or a loss of material resources, time (about labor and equipment) and capital, which is caused by activities that cost money, directly or indirectly, but does not add any value to the product for users of construction services. This research aims to search for the waste material with the most impact and its percentage, along with the main cause behind the presence of the waste material. This research was conducted by processing primary data in the form of a Likert scale questionnaire.  In the process, this research used the Relative Importance Index (RII) method with a significance level of 5% and assisted with Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) application to test and calculate the data. The result of this research shows that waste material with the most impact is ready mix concrete 10%, reinforcing steel 9.87%, and ceramics 9.5%. The main causes which result in the presence of the waste material are lack of blueprint information, error due to the labor, and the act of abandoning or throwing the material. ABSTRAKMaterial berfungsi sebagai bahan dalam pekerjaan lapangan yang mempunyai peranan sangat penting sebesar 40 – 60% dari seluruh biaya proyek tersebut. Sisa dalam konstruksi dapat kita artikan sebagai kehilangan atau kehilangan sumber daya materi, waktu (dengan melihat tenaga kerja dan peralatan) dan juga modal, hal ini disebabkan oleh aktivitas yang memerlukan biaya, baik secara langsung atau tidak langsung, tetapi sama sekali tidak menambahkan nilai pada produk jasa konstruksi. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini ialah mencari sisa material yang paling mempengaruhi beserta persentasenya dan penyebab utama dari sisa material tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengolah data primer berupa kuesioner skala Likert. Dalam prosesnya, penelitian ini memakai Metode Relative Importance Index (RII) dengan taraf signifikansi 5% dan dibantu dengan aplikasi Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) untuk menguji dan menghitung data. Hasil dari penelitian ini mendapati sisa material yang paling mempengaruhi proyek ialah beton ready mix 10%, baja tulangan 9.87%, dan keramik 9.5%. Penyebab utama dari sisa material tersebut ialah informasi gambar yang kurang, kesalahan yang diakibatkan oleh tenaga kerja, dan membuang atau melempar material.