bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gestão do conhecimento e inovação em biotecnologia: os parques científicos, tecnológicos
Authors: Macedo Fernando Luis , Tonon Adriana Pagan , Amaral Creuza Sayuri Tahara
Published: April 2023

As organizações e a sociedade em si necessitam promover inovação e invenção, desta forma, as organizações sentem falta da Gestão do Conhecimento que se encontra à disposição. Por isso a necessidade de entender o que é GC, já que está disponibiliza possibilidades de empreendimentos. Juntamente com os Habitats de Inovação e Parques Tecnológicos que estão dispostos a colaborar com a evolução coorporativa e a modernidade que necessitam claramente de uma boa GC. A pesquisa tem como objetivo apresentar os estudos que estão sendo feito acerca da Gestão do Conhecimento, Inovação em Biotecnologia e Parques Tecnológicos. Buscou-se fazer uma revisão da literatura com base na inserção de palavras-chave que fossem cruciais para o tema Inovação em Biotecnologia Empresarial: Os Parques Científicos, tecnológicos. Este artigo apresentou os temas GC, HI e PT demonstrando a importância relevante para as corporações crescerem virtualmente, já que as três juntas propõem condições ideias para o desenvolvimento e compartilhamento do conhecimento por estarem interligadas.
Relação simbiótica de glomerosporos em gramíneas no Piauí
Authors: Cardozo Júnior Francisco Marques , Queiroz Pedro Victor da Silva , Silva Jyslaine Pereira da , Santos Ednardo da Silva , Santos Sara Bianca Lima , Sousa Vanessa Almeida de , Silva Ítalo Franklin dos Santos da , Silva Dinnara Layza Souza da
Published: April 2023

O uso intensivo da terra tem efeitos negativos sobre a microbiota do solo e também sobre a produtividade agrícola. Os fungos micorrízicos arbusculares são micro-organismos do filo Glomeromycota, que atuam na absorção de água e nutrientes para as plantas. Através desta pesquisa, avaliamos a ecologia das espécies de FMAs na formação de gramíneas forrageiras utilizadas em terras cultiváveis do Piauí. Foram avaliadas dez áreas cultivadas diferentes tipos de gramíneas. Procedeu-se a extração dos glomerosporos presentes em amostras de solo, identificação das espécies de FMAs e colonização radicular. As espécies de FMA pertencentes ao Filo Glomeromycota, Classe Glomeromycetes recuperadas nos dez tratamentos foram organizados em 4 Ordens (Diversisporales, Gigasporales, Glomerales, Archaeosporales), 5 Famílias (Acaulosporaceae, Dentiscutataceae, Glomeraceae, Archeosporaceae, Ambisporaceae) e 5 gêneros: Acaulospora, Ambispora, Archaeospora, Dentiscutata, Glomus. Com os resultados sobre a identificação de micro-organismos edáficos específicos do Piaui, foi possível compreender a ecologia espécies indígenas de fungo micorrízicos arbusculares (FMAs) característicos do Estado piauiense.
Fundamental and Key Concerns of the Shared Use Vehicle System
Authors: Zegeye Adamu
Published: April 2023

Currently, a significant portion of Shared-Use Vehicle Systems (SUVS) providers make use of cutting-edge technologies (such as GPS monitoring, smartcard access and online reservation systems) to improve customer experiences. There is a growing need for interoperability between vehicle operators and suppliers of Shared-Use Vehicle Systems (SUVS) (e.g., smartcard accessibility across different car-sharing businesses) (i.e., transport fare collection via smartcards). Improved interoperability across systems is expected to increase customer satisfaction and adoption, which in turn will expand the market reach of such systems. In a similar perspective, we might expect to see some uniformity develop in areas such as vehicle interfaces, client contacts, and general operating procedures (for example, online reservation systems and insurance policies). However, the idea of SUVS is still in its infancy as a mobility option, therefore a comprehensive push toward standardization has not yet been implemented in the sector. In that case, the purpose of this research is to attempt to catalog a few of the key concerns that will be crucial to future interoperability conversations between SUVS and the establishment of industrial standards. This paper focuses on the fundamentals of operating an intelligent SUVS and details many of the concerns that have arisen throughout the formative stages of SUVS development.
Impact of Antenna Design, Electromagnetic Propagation, and RF Frequency on the Performance of Wireless Communication Systems in Urban Environments
Authors: Yanqi Wang , Xin Zeng
Published: April 2023

The design and optimization of antennas, electromagnetic propagation, radio frequency (RF), and channel characterization are vital to the performance of the system in the rapidly developing area of wireless communication. Antennas are electronic components that transform electrical currents into electromagnetic waves and vice versa. They are critical to the operation of any wireless network and their design and optimization are therefore of paramount importance. The goal of this research was to find out how different factors, like antenna type, electromagnetic environment, RF, and channel characteristics, affect the efficiency of a wireless network. Multipath fading of 8 dB, shadow fading of 3 dB, and path loss of 100 dB were used in the study with a microstrip antenna in a suburban propagation scenario at an RF frequency of 5 GHz. Antenna design, electromagnetic propagation scenario, radio frequency (RF), and channel characteristics were all shown to have an impact on the wireless communication system performance. The performance metrics of the wireless sensor network were almost, but not quite, those that were hoped for in a real-world setting. Several avenues for future study are suggested, and the results have important implications for the design and optimization of wireless communication systems.
Identidad territorial y desarrollo urbano: una contribución a la gobernanza
Authors: Espinoza Rivera Samanta , Álvarez Arzate María
Published: April 2023

El presente artículo expone los resultados de la relación identidad territorial y desarrollo urbano en la ciudad de Tipitapa. Es una investigación con enfoque mixto que permitió la integración de métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos, empleados en un estudio de caso. Las técnicas, como la revisión documental, entrevista semiestructurada, grupo focal y encuesta, permitieron la recopilación de datos. Se diseñaron instrumentos validados por expertos. El tamaño de la muestra que se trabajó fue de 156 habitantes pertenecientes a dos barrios de esta ciudad, vecina de Managua, aplicando el procedimiento de muestreo aleatorio simple. Se hizo uso de las matrices de reducción de datos, análisis semántico y análisis estadístico. Los resultados demostraron que la identidad territorial se basa en la memoria, sentido de pertenencia, interacción vecinal y paisaje urbano. Existe una relación fuerte entre la memoria, el sentido de pertenencia y el desarrollo urbano local. Este último componente condiciona o influye en la percepción social de los habitantes en relación a su propia identidad vinculado a su territorio inmediato como elemento clave que contribuye a la gobernanza urbana.
Contribución de los estudios arqueológicos al desarrollo local (Universidad, gobiernos municipales, líderes comunitarios y actores claves)
Authors: Balladares Navarro Sagrario , Lechado Ríos Leonardo
Published: April 2023

La articulación de estrategias de cooperación entre la Universidad, instituciones públicas, gobiernos municipales y actores locales (líderes comunitarios, propietarios de fi nca, maestros, pastores, entre otros) representa un importante esfuerzo que contribuye a la puesta en valor del patrimonio arqueológico de las comunidades que poseen estos recursos. Esfuerzos que, en términos económicos, sociales y culturales, representan grandes benefi cios para las familias y sus habitantes, generando sinergias entre saberes-ciencia-sociedad. Las experiencias extensionistas, desde la arqueología social, en los municipios de Santa María, departamento de Nueva Segovia y Diriá, Granada, muestran el impacto de dicha articulación a partir del reconocimiento y relectura entre los pobladores de su entorno y cómo esta nueva forma de comprenderlo contribuye al fortalecimiento de sus identidades locales. El aporte científi co brindado por la UNAN-Managua, en conjunto con los saberes compartidos por los pobladores de estos municipios, durante el período de interacción (tiempo que duró la investigación) representa una fuente que abona al proceso de retroalimentación entre los investigadores y la comunidad. En este sentido, el trabajo que se presenta tiene como propósito principal compartir las experiencias exitosas de articulación entre la Universidad y los gobiernos locales en materia de investigación arqueológica, con el fi n de apropiarse de su entorno histórico cultural, de manera tal que, se aproveche en benefi cio de las familias, comunidad y el apoyo que las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) pueden dar.
La desinfodemia, una nueva enfermedad social de alcance global (Reflexiones acerca de la crisis sanitaria del COVID-19)
Authors: Martínez Calderón Jonathan , Montenegro Alvarado Marisabel
Published: April 2023

El presente ensayo aborda de manera analítica y argumentativa la información falsa o distorsionada, en el contexto de la crisis sanitaria generada por el COVID-19 desde el año 2020, año en que surge esta pandemia, sabiendo que es un asunto de vida o muerte una orientación oportuna y fiable. La desinfodemia, como se le ha llamado a este fenómeno comunicacional, ha sido propiciado por los medios digitales. En este trabajo se pone en perspectiva el alcance de los términos usados en esta problemática, explicando y debatiendo las diversas teorías del origen del virus que circularon en las redes sociales. También se analizan los contenidos publicados en los medios digitales referente a los mitos sobre la prevención y tratamiento de la enfermedad y se identifican las diversas consecuencias que trajo consigo en la población nicaragüense la desinfodemia digital.
Acute effects of exercise with blood flow restriction on endothelial function in healthy young and older populations: a systematic review
Authors: Cardozo Gustavo Gonçalves , Lopes Karynne Grutter , Bottino Daniel Alexandre , Souza Maria das Graças Coelho de , Bouskela Eliete , Farinatti Paulo , Oliveira Ricardo Brandão de
Published: April 2023

The objective of this review is to identify the acute effects of blood flow restriction (BFR) with vs without exercise on endothelial function in healthy individuals and the changes in endothelial function in young and older adults following different levels of exclusive BFR vs free flow. Systematic searches were performed in the following databases: PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and Cochrane Library, from inception to July 17, 2021. The studies included healthy individuals who underwent assessments of endothelial function before and after experimental protocols through endothelium-dependent flow-mediated dilatation. In total, 4890 studies were screened, and 6 studies of moderate-to-high methodological quality (Physiotherapy Evidence Database scores 6 – 10) including 82 subjects (aged 24 – 68 years) were eligible. Overall, flow-mediated dilatation increased in the non-cuffed arm immediately and 15 minutes after exercise, with no change in the cuffed arm (BFR of 60 – 80 mmHg). In protocols without exercise, cuff pressures of 25 – 30 mmHg applied for 30 minutes did not promote changes in the endothelial function, while those > 50 mmHg induced a dosedependent attenuation of flow-mediated dilatation only in young individuals. A moderate level of BFR appears to have no effect on endothelial function after acute exercise. In non-exercise conditions, reductions in flow-mediated dilatation seem to result from increased retrograde shear provoked by cuff pressures ≥ 50 mmHg in young but not in older adults. An exerciserelated increase in antegrade shear rate leads to a greater nitric oxide-mediated vasodilator response. However, BFR appears to attenuate this effect in young but not in older individuals.
Falsified Alcohol: Multidisciplinary Forensic and Pharmaceutical, Criminal and Legal, Clinical and Pharmacological Study of Circulation and Factors of Destruction of Human Body
Authors: Shapovalov Valerii
Published: April 2023

Falsified alcohol, also known as counterfeit or illicit alcohol, is a pervasive problem worldwide, posing serious threats to public health and safety. This abstract provides an overview of a multidisciplinary study that delves into the various aspects of falsified alcohol, including forensic and pharmaceutical, criminal and legal, clinical and pharmacological perspectives, with a focus on its circulation and the factors that contribute to its detrimental effects on the human body. Forensic and pharmaceutical analyses play a crucial role in the identification and characterization of falsified alcohol. Additionally, pharmaceutical investigations explore the packaging, labeling, and branding of falsified alcohol, uncovering the intricate web of counterfeit alcohol production and distribution networks. The criminal and legal aspects of falsified alcohol encompass a wide range of issues, including the illicit production, sale, and distribution of counterfeit alcohol, as well as the legal ramifications for those involved in its trade. This study examines the various criminal activities associated with falsified alcohol, such as smuggling, counterfeiting, and fraud, and the legal frameworks in place to combat these activities, including international conventions, regulations, and enforcement strategies. The clinical and pharmacological aspects of falsified alcohol delve into the health consequences of consuming counterfeit alcohol. Falsified alcohol can cause severe adverse effects on the human body, ranging from acute intoxication to long-term health damage, including organ failure, blindness, and even death. This study explores the clinical manifestations of falsified alcohol poisoning, the challenges in diagnosing and treating its victims, and the pharmacological mechanisms underlying its toxic effects. Furthermore, this study researches the circulation of falsified alcohol, including its routes of distribution, the key players involved in its trade, and the socioeconomic factors that contribute to its proliferation. The study also explores the factors that contribute to the destruction of the human body by falsified alcohol, including the chemical composition of counterfeit alcohol, the dose and duration of exposure, and the susceptibility of individuals to its toxic effects based on factors such as age, gender, genetics, and comorbidities. In conclusion, falsified alcohol poses significant threats to public health and safety, requiring a multidisciplinary approach to comprehensively understand its circulation and the factors that contribute to its detrimental effects on the human body. This study provides insights from forensic and pharmaceutical, criminal and legal, clinical and pharmacological perspectives, shedding light on the complexities of falsified alcohol and the need for concerted efforts from various disciplines to combat this pressing public health issue.
ETIKA BERBUSANA ADAT KE PURA DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER REMAJA DI DUSUN TAMBANG ELEH KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Jaya I Gede , Weda I Gusti Lanang Ngurah , Pramana Ida Bagus Kade Yoga
Published: April 2023

Berpakaian merupakan kebebasan bagi setiap orang dalam mengekspresikan dirinya, namun cara berpakaian tetap terikat pada norma yang berlaku di masyarakat. Dewasa ini banyak ditemukan cara berpakaian yang mengikuti perkembangan zaman yang dianggap kurang sesuai diterapkan, seperti cara berpakaian dalam melakukan ibadah keagamaan, fenomena ini umumnya ditemukan pada generasi muda yang masuk kategori remaja. Berdasarkan hal tersebut peneliti tertarik mengambil tindakan penelitian terkait  etika berbusana  adat dalam membentuk karakter remaja di dusun Tambang Eleh Kabupaten Lombok Barat, mengingat lokasi ini menjadi salah satu tempat yang memiliki umat beragama hindu yang lumayan banyak dibandingkan tempat lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan fenomena etika berbusana adat ke Pura dalam membangun karakter remaja di Dusun Tambang Eleh  

Penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori belajar behavioristik dan teori interaksionalisme simbolik. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: Etika berbusana adat ke Pura yang diterapkan oleh remaja yang ada di Dusun Tambang Eleh sudah sesuai dengan etika/susila Hindu  yaitu bersih, rapi, dan sopan namun ada beberapa remaja yang masih belum memahami serta melakukan beberapa penyimpangan dalam etika berbusana.Serta adapun beberapa karakter remaja yang dapat terbentuk dalam penarapan etika berbusana tersebut yaitu karakter religius, disiplin, serta bertanggung jawab terhadap dirinya sendiri.
Study on the Impact of Music Marketing on Branding of Short Video Platforms
Authors: Fu Jie , Mao Qiang
Published: April 2023

Music marketing is a way for companies to use the characteristics of music art to enhance communication and exchange with consumers, to better meet their needs, to better integrate music with the company's brand image and products, and then to maximize the benefits of business activities under the marketing strategy of music. Through an in-depth analysis of the specific role of "Wave Trilogy" in the branding of B station, this paper summarizes the various reasons for the success of "Wave Trilogy" and puts forward three suggestions and recommendations for short video platforms: music video promotion should focus on authenticity; music content should be healthy and give people beauty; appropriate advertising music should be chosen for target consumers.
Conservación de saberes ancestrales en el área de emprendimiento mediante la implementación de proyectos pedagógicos productivos en instituciones educativas de Coyaima-Tolima
Authors: Guzmán Rodríguez Julián Steve
Published: April 2023

Este articulo presenta una revisión de literatura con el objetivo de revisar la conveniencia para diseñar una propuesta pedagógica en el área de emprendimiento mediante la implementación de los proyectos pedagógicos productivos orientados a la conservación de los saberes ancestrales en la etnia Pijao de las I.E. de Coyaima y Ortega – Tolima, orientados con un enfoque de Comprensión Holística, el método se delimita como de Holo praxis como una investigación de tipo proyectiva, con una temporalidad transeccional contemporáneo. En relación al enfoque de la investigación se delimito como una revisión documental por medio de tres fases, como técnica de recolección de la información, mediante triangulación de la información se revisan bases de datos indexadas bajo los marcadores de sentido; emprendimiento, indígena, saber ancestral y proyecto pedagógico, identificando 120 como funcionales para revisión y 30 para incluir en la construcción del documento. Los principales hallazgos en la revisión de literatura la iniciativa empresarial indígena  se ha definido como la creación, gestión y desarrollo de nuevas empresas por parte de los pueblos indígenas en beneficio de estos. De otro lado al relacionar el emprendimiento de proyectos en contextos indígenas con un proyecto pedagógico productivo se logró analizar que en Colombia el Ministerio de Educación Nacional de Colombia (2020) da los direccionamientos generales para que las instituciones desarrollen proyectos de vida en los jóvenes y niñas como una estrategia de aprendizaje para potenciar los emprendimientos en las regiones y comunidades. Si bien no hay una estadística publicada de cuantos proyectos pedagógicos productivos están en marcha en las instituciones del país varios gobiernos departamentales les han apostado a estas iniciativas en un trabajo. Donde los fundamentos de la pedagogía aplicada a comunidades indígenas se ejemplifican a través de las tradiciones orales, las historias y la enseñanza basada en la tierra, la educación que utiliza las comunidades indígenas apoyas un entorno de aprendizaje holístico y enseñando sobre la relación de las personas, las plantas, los animales y el medio ambiente, de ahí que los ejes de desarrollo de proyectos pedagógicos productivos propuestos desde el Ministerio de Educación Nacional de Colombia (2020) son zoo criaderos, arte y reciclaje, ecoturismo y agricultura sostenible apoyados en cuatro métodos de acción o de operalización la gestión directa, la gestión de la comunidad, la gestión administrativa y la gestión académica ejemplificada en las prácticas de enseñanza ya aprendizaje ejecutadas por el binomio maestro-estudiante.
Industria creativas y culturales en colombia: retos y oportunidades
Authors: Batista Castillo Armando , Arias Aragonés Francisco José
Published: April 2023

La presente investigación pretende analizar las industrias culturales y creativas en Colombia, con el fin de conocer sus retos y las oportunidades, como uno de los sectores más dinámicos de la economía nacional, con una visión exportadora que le permita, seguir avanzando el su posicionando en los mercados internacionales, en coherencia con las políticas públicas, que se han implementado por gobierno nacional, a través del ministerio de Cultura, Pro Colombia, el ministerio de Comercio, Industria y Turismo, con el fin de obtener herramientas adecuadas para su fortalecimiento del sector, logrando alcanzar niveles de competitividad y el posicionamiento de las exportaciones a nivel mundial.

En la presente investigación, se utilizó el método de análisis, que se basó en el rastreo de información documental permitió examinar los diferentes subsectores de la industrias culturales y creativos, en cuanto a sus fortalezas y debilidades en relación a su competitividad interna y externa en los mercados objetivos de exportación. Es una investigación de tipo descriptivo, con el que se pretende caracterizar el posicionamiento de las industrias culturales y creativas en los mercados internacionales.

El estudio logro evidenciar el potencial de desarrollo y crecimiento las industrias culturales y creativas en el país, asimismo las iniciativas que está impulsado el gobierno nacional para el fortalecimiento del sector, requieren el aporte de mayores fondos públicos para la cultura, el fortalecimiento en los mercados externos para posicionar al país como exportador de productos y servicios de estas industrias en los mercados internacionales.
Pseudo Similarity of Neutrosophic Fuzzy matrices
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, IFET College of Engineering (Autonomous), Villupuram, Tamilnadu, India, .. M. ,   Department of Mathematics, Panimalar Engineering College, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India,   Department of Mathematics, R.M.K College of Engineering and Technology,   Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Science Ben M’Sik, University of Hassan II, Casablanca, Morocco, Kamalakannan V. , Chithra S. M. , Said Broumi
Published: April 2023

In this paper, first we shall define Pseudo Similarity for Neutrosophic Fuzzy Matrices and prove that Pseudo Similarity relation on pair of Neutrosophic Fuzzy Matrices. Also, we derive some relation between Pseudo Similarity and Idempotent matrices. Finally, we give in varies inverse of Neutrosophic Fuzzy Matrices.
The Perceptions of Faculty Members and EFL Learners to Proficient Instructors: A Philosophical Approach
Authors: Yousif Abubaker Suleiman AwAbdelmajid , Anwar Ahmed Hasan
Published: April 2023

Adopting a philosophical approach to the concepts of knowledge and instruction, this study aimed to explore the perceptions of faculty members and EFL learners towards the efficiency of EFL instructors at the University level of Sudan University of Science and Technology, College of Languages. Two tools were used to collect data. A direct interview was administered to both learners and faculty members of the English Department at the College of Languages in which faculties and learners were asked about their perceptions of the good EFL instructor. A 30-point questionnaire was distributed to both learners and instructors. The instructors and learners were requested to assess the points from the items of opinion including the valuable instructor merits. The findings revealed that the concepts of instruction varied immensely over the past two decades. Also, the results showed that the EFL learners and the teachers are different regarding the arrangement and exhibition of learning resources. The instructors prepared the tutorial plans in a way that grabs learners' attention and that satisfies the learners' needs to achieve gauges in a useful EFL tutor. To sum up, it might be said that skilled Sudanese EFL instructors are in high demand since they can motivate and push their students to reach their best potential to maximize their language learning prospects.
Reclaiming Aboriginal Identity in the Select Novels of Kim Scott’s: True Country Using Identity Theory
Authors: V Swetha , Gayathri Dr. N
Published: April 2023

Australian Aboriginal stories were presented from the traditional Aboriginal oral narratives. These narratives present the stories of Aboriginals with prior to the colonial dispute which resulted in the destruction of Aboriginal identity. These Aboriginals have necessitated the urge to reclaim their Aboriginality using oral narratives which was later transcribed into various written forms. The reclamation using traditional oral narratives has emphasized on the significance of Aboriginal identity and their cultural belonging. The current paper examines the impact of European colonization and reveals the lost Aboriginal identity of the Australian Aboriginals using the novel True Country by Kim Scott. The objective of this paper is to emphasize on the challenges evolved in reclaiming the lost Aboriginal identity, through various Aboriginal voices in the novel. The study focuses on reclaiming the lost self and cultural Aboriginal identities examined through oral narratives using the identity theory.
Effectiveness of Self-Regulated Learning Intervention on Foreign Language Learning at Tertiary Level: A Systematic Review
Authors: Su Li , Noordin Nooreen , Jeyaraj Joanna Joseph
Published: April 2023

Self-regulated learning (SRL) has been widely recognized as an efficient way of enhancing foreign language learning (FLL) outcomes in the sphere of higher education. The current study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of SRL interventions or supports in improving foreign language learning among learners in tertiary institutions. The review involved 20 studies pertaining to exploring the effects of SRL interventions on improving FLL. According to this systematic review, SRL interventions can be successful in improving various aspects of FLL, including language proficiency, language learning strategies (LLS), motivation, and self-efficacy. The review also provides practical implications for language practitioners and researchers, including the need to tailor SRL interventions to the specific specialized demands of EFL learners and the importance of considering contextual factors to devise and administer SRL interventions in the sphere of FLL at tertiary education. However, several limitations of the existing studies are also identified, including limited assessment of long-term effects, limited use of control groups, insufficient consideration of individual differences, and lack of use of the mixed-methods approach. The findings also provide implications for future studies to address these limitations and provide a more nuanced understanding of the effectiveness of SRL interventions on foreign language learners. Specifically, future studies should incorporate longer-term assessments, stronger control groups, assessments of individual differences, and the mixed-methods approach. Overall, the paper provides insights into the strengths and limitations of existing research and highlights areas for future inquiry concerning SRL and foreign language acquisition.
Diaspora within the Family in Jordan Sonnenblick’s Drums, Girls, and Dangerous Pie
Authors: B Swetha , N Gayathri
Published: April 2023

Diaspora deals with leaving the native place due to life changes. It not only deals with the external self but also affects the psyche of any person who has moved from their homeland. Home and family are the roots of self-development. It teaches us the qualities of life, real-life struggles, love, and much more of this sort. Home plays a major role in nurturing one's life. It is the starting point of learning all the basic qualities that enhance one's behaviour. The qualitative method is used in this research paper. It attempts to study the psyche of the characters who get isolated and abandoned within the family with reference to the novel, Drums, Girls, and Dangerous Pie by Jordan Sonnenblick. People are in need to earn for their survival. Thousands of people immigrate to other places leaving their beloved families. Though they work hard for the welfare of the family they too own struggles and sufferings. In a few cases, the characters move within the native but they get affected. Even if half of the family separates it affects the other members of the family. Though they live in their native place it feels as if they are in an alien land. The findings of this research paper will establish the positive impact and the power of coping strategies through which every stressor can subjugate any negative state of mind.
Deciphering Lesbian Relationships, Marriage and Homophobia in Abha Dawesar’s Babyji
Authors: Rupa shree K. , Gayathri N
Published: April 2023

Abha Dawesar’s famous novel Babyji is a real kaleidoscope of themes that touch on political tensions, caste and class issues, school atmosphere, urban life, abuse, marriage, and Indianness, all interlaced with a lesbian story of a sixteen-year-old girl. Published in 2005, the period where in India, homosexuality was still under the veils of criminalization. This essay will analyse the representation of the main character, her early lesbian relationships in adolescence, the experiences of other characters in marriage, and how straight people feel about non-heterosexuality in relation to the chosen literary stance. This article is an effort to critically examine the portrayal of lesbian identity by Dawesar which is far from the theoretical and fictional implications of other Indian as well as Indian diasporic writers. It tries to shed light on the author’s intention to re-examine the societal norms, stratification, class distinction and other factors that press women’s independence, especially their sexual autonomy.
Tasks of Ensuring the Operating Life of Standard Housing Blocks Built in Yerevan: Strategy
Authors: Azatyan Karen , Rashidyants Karen , Kocharyan Mariam
Published: April 2023

The article touches upon the issues of ensuring the reliability of structures in the field of residential architecture. The aim of the paper is to make a general analysis of the existing database on standard housing blocks built in Yerevan and identify the tasks of the strategy to ensure their operating life. The article has been elaborated based on scientific publications, archival materials and field observations, by scientific methods of theoretical research, analysis, classification and generalization. The available information on the topic has been presented, because of the generalization of which the problems emerged in buildings were divided into structural, engineering and artistic directions. The latter served as the basis for clarifying the tasks, which were discussed in the context of supplementing the existing studies in the following areas: history of development, current state, and international experience. It was substantiated that the completed database will make it possible to develop scientifically founded recommendations aimed at ensuring the operating life of standard housing blocks in Yerevan. The main tasks of the process strategy and directions for future works were identified. The obtained outcomes can be useful both for programs for the modernization of the housing stock in Yerevan, and for the development of theoretical works related to the reconstruction of residential buildings in general.
Multimedia Learning-a eta bigarren hizkuntzen ikaskuntza (II): sakontzea
Authors: García J. Daniel , Rigo Eduardo
Published: April 2023

Artikulu honetan, aurrekoan, “Multimedia Learning-a eta bigarren hizkuntzen ikaskuntza (I): teoria”, eskainitako ikuspegi teorikoa zabalduko dugu, bigarren hizkuntzen irakaskuntzari buruzko zehaztapenen bitartez. Gainera, gaur egungo egoeraren alderdi batzuk aipatuko ditugu, baita unibertsitate-ikasle batzuekin egindako azterlan interesgarri bat ere –multimedia-materialak erabili ziren, bigarren hizkuntzako gramatika-gaitasuna lantzeko–. Azkenik, NIA edo PLEen bitartez egin daitezkeen etorkizuneko ikerketa-ildoak proposatuko ditugu.
The Role of Water Resources on the Distribution of Rural Settlements in Khdiran District
Authors: Ibrahim Mina Hushyar , Anwar Yusif Azhin
Published: April 2023

The role of water resources on the distribution of rural settlements in Khdiran sub-district Water, one of the most important natural resources, is constantly renewed in nature and therefore considered a renewable resource. It is also one of the resources without which life cannot be sustained. Currently, the lack of ability to provide the necessary amount of water is considered one of the biggest problems at the global, international, and even regional levels. In this research, we discuss the impact of water resources on the distribution of rural settlements in Khdiran subdistrict. The importance of this research is that it presents the relationship and impact of water resources on rural settlements in the Khdiran sub-district in a scientific manner through the use of several modern maps and equations. The main objective of the research is to identify the role of water resources on the distribution and size of rural settlements in the study area and find the relationship between them. The preparation of water resource maps in the study area and the selection of village centers to show the relationship between them divided the study into two parts: The first part is to introduce the environmental characteristics of the study area. In this study, we have reached some results, including: The location of the study area contributes to the richness of the area in water resources based on its natural characteristics, which play an important role. Residents in the study area rely more on groundwater for their daily activities and use less surface water. The availability of large amounts of water resources in the form of surface and groundwater affects the distribution, density, and pattern of human settlements like this: A. Distribution of large human settlements near streams, rivers, and springs. B. Scattered patterns appear at the regional level according to the nearest neighbor coefficient due to the distribution of human settlements on the main streams and rivers.
Analysis of The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Some Indicators of the International Economic Relations of Iraq During the Period (2004-2021)
Authors: Sleman Hawar , Ali Khalid
Published: April 2023

The research aims to study the reality of fiscal policy in Iraq and analyze the relationship between it and some indicators of international economic relations in it during the period (20042021-). And the extent of the aforementioned policy’s contribution to the development of its international economic relations. The descriptive analytical approach was relied upon to demonstrate this relationship. Using the (FMOLS) method, based on theoretical sources and official data published by the Central Bank and the Iraqi Ministry of Planning. The standard results showed that there is a positive (positive) relationship between public revenues and the indicators of the total balance of payments, the exchange rate and economic openness, as an increase in the yield in public revenues by one unit leads to an increase in the total balance of payments by (1.57%) and by (0.39%) In the exchange rate by (1.11%) in the economic openness, but the relationship between public expenditures and the total balance of payments and the exchange rate was inverse, but direct with the economic openness, as a decrease in public expenditures by one unit leads to a decrease in the total balance of payments by (- 0.43% and -0.03% in the exchange rate and (0.001%) in economic openness. In light of what was presented a set of proposals, which the researcher hopes will contribute to improving the role of public expenditures and public revenues and redirecting them towards developing indicators (exchange rate - balance of payments - economic openness) for international economic relations in Iraq. Keywords: fiscal policy, public revenues, public expenditures, balance of payments, exchange rate, economic openness, the Iraqi economy.
A INCLUSÃO DA CRIANÇA COM SÍNDROME DE DOWN NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Da Silva Silveira Marielza , De Matos Reis Elisalma , Lorenset Odimar
Published: April 2023

No presente artigo objetiva-se analisar os desafios e as possibilidades da inclusão da criança com Síndrome de Down (SD) no espaço da Educação Infantil na perspectiva da educação inclusiva e como garantia dos direitos das crianças. Como técnica de levantamento de dados, optou-se pela aplicação de questionários aos professores que cuidam e educam crianças com SD em classes regulares, particularizando os aspectos físico, social, cognitivo e psicológico definidos na legislação brasileira como dimensões fundamentais do desenvolvimento integral humano. Em síntese, com o estudo constata-se que os desafios de incluir uma criança com SD na Educação Infantil se devem à própria complexidade da síndrome e principalmente às escassas condições materiais e à falta de uma melhor organização pedagógica para atender adequadamente as crianças com SD junto às demais crianças. Ainda assim, os professores têm claro que é possível incluir as crianças com SD nas instituições de Educação Infantil e, nesse espaço, garantir-lhes uma educação fundada nos direitos fundamentais e os direitos de aprendizagem e desenvolvimento.
Los tributos en el Ecuador y su aporte al financiamiento público
Authors: Malla Alvarado Franklin Yovani , Pardo Villalta Yomar Rocío , Herrera Peña Jonathan Neptali , Pardo Quezada Sergio Leonardo , Rodríguez Armijos Carlos Alfredo
Published: April 2023

La presente investigación cumple con el fin de analizar los tributos en el periodo 2004-2021 y el aporte en el financiamiento público. La primera parte está compuesta por el fundamento teórico que se relaciona con las variables de los tributos y el financiamiento público que sirve para cubrir el gasto socioeconómico del país; el objetivo de este estudio es analizar cuáles son los principales tributos dentro del Ecuador, para ellos se tomó la base de datos de las diferentes instituciones como lo son el Servicios de Rentas Interna y el Ministerio de Economía y Finanzas para determinar los principales tributos y el financiamiento público, una vez obtenida la información se aplicó las metodologías analítica, descriptiva establecida para lograr una visión clara de cómo los impuestos influyen dentro del presupuesto general del estado; en los resultados se logró evidenciar que dentro de los tributos el IVA es el impuesto con más contribuyentes  lo cual influye de manera positiva al presupuesto general del estado, por lo que un aumento en los impuestos subirá la cantidad monetaria del presupuesto
EFFECT OF ORANGE PEEL EXTRACT ON INTESTINAL ABSORPTION OF ASPIRIN USING EVERTED SAC TECHNIQUE
Authors: Pol Komal Dattatraya , Jagtap Pradnya Nilesh , Musle Sumit Kailas , Bobade Shweta Shivaling , Kadam Ankita Mahadeo , More Vaishnavi Pradeep , Deshmukh Pratibha Pradip , Kunjir Ashwini Mahadev
Published: April 2023

Drug distribution and absorption are significantly influenced by the biological membrane's permeability. Since aspirin requires high and frequent doses and undergoes substantial presystemic metabolism during oral absorption, there is a higher risk of GIT adverse effects. The purpose of the current study was to use the everted sac technique on goat intestine to examine the impact of orange peel (Citrus Aurantium Dulcis) extract on intestinal absorption. When kept with orange peel extract, the concentration of absorbed aspirin was 20, 26, 30, 38, and 50μg/ml after 15, 30, 45, 60, and 75 minutes, compared to 14, 16, 17, 18 and 23 μg/ml when kept alone. According to the study, aspirin is absorbed more readily from goat intestines when orange peel extract is used. Citrus peel contains a lot of phenolic chemicals, including flavonoids and phenolic acids. In addition, limonene, citral, neohesperidin, naringin, rutin, rhamnose, eriocitrin, and Vitamin-C etc. are found in the peel. They might be in charge of the plant's capacity to boost absorption.
Research on the Coupling of Human Resource Structure and Industrial Structure: A Survey from Nine Provinces of the Yellow River Basin in China
Authors: Wang Xiujuan , Zhang Tongquan
Published: April 2023

To realize the benign coupling between human resource structure and industrial structure, and promote high-quality economic development, the article analyzes the coupling relationship between human resource and industrial structure, conducts a comparative study on the coupling between human resource and industrial structure in nine provinces in the Yellow River Basin by using 2020 statistics. The results showed: the coupling degree of primary industry in each area is far less than 1, indicating a surplus of human resources. The coupling degree of the secondary industry is greater than 1, showing a shortage of human resources varies in the upper and lower reaches of the river. While the lake of human resources in the tertiary industry goes in the middle and upper reaches of the river, except for Ningxia Province, where there is a surplus of human resources. In this regard, the government needs strengthen the top-level design, promote the integration of human resources, and realize the positive coupling between the human resources structure and industrial structure in the Yellow River Basin.
Contemporary Perspectives for Technological Entrepreneurship in the Age of Change: Between Success and Resilience
Authors: Mignenan Victor
Published: April 2023

Problem: why are some technology entrepreneurship projects successfully, resilient and others not when they are executed in the same ecosystem?

Research objectives: to revise conceptual and theoretical portraits of the process of technological entrepreneurship; propose a model that incorporates multidimensional factors that can effectively contribute to the success and resilience of technology entrepreneurship.

Methodology: we used the inductive approach and a qualitative exploratory strategy. Private and public companies are our sample for convenience.

Results: at the design stage, human capital and relationship capital identify market issues and opportunities. at the implementation and development stage, human, relational, structural, and technological capital are effective levers to generate performance and resilience. Finally, at the marketing and consolidation stage, human, structural, relational, financial, and technological capital have an undeniable contribution. But it is above all the integration of all these factors that generates success and resilience.

Implications and limitations: the chapter is useful for researchers, entrepreneurs and governments who will find strategies to enhance the success and resilience of technological entrepreneurship. This research is part of the theory of artificial science. The adoption of an inductive approach and a qualitative strategy is one of its limitations. Future research could use the mixed strategy to extrapolate results.
EFL Teachers’ Identity and Power in China: A Discursive Analysis of Their Humor
Authors: Jiang Hongji , Qin Yaqian
Published: April 2023

Previous studies examined the benefits of the use of humor in language classrooms, but none of them has queried a deep understanding of the role of humor from teachers’ perspectives. This qualitative case study explored the perceptions of three Chinese secondary school English as a foreign language (EFL) teachers on the use of humor in a period of six months of research. It discussed Chinese EFL teachers’ identity and proposed humor as a strategy that helps maintain or shift the power in the Chinese teaching context. The path of power shift proposed in this study can be applied to educational scenarios similar to Chinese secondary schools in which exam is oriented and the size of class is large.
Child Health Implications of Plastic Waste Reduction in West Africa
Authors: Dasgupta Susmita , Sarraf Maria , Wheeler David
Published: April 2023

Rapidly growing, unregulated plastic litter has created a multitude of environmental and economic problems in developing countries. The problems are particularly serious for single use plastic (SUP) products that cannot be recycled. While the case for plastic waste reduction is clear, it may conflict with public health and other social objectives. Using Demographic and Health Survey (DHS) data from Ghana and Nigeria, this paper considers the potential for health damage from waste reduction policies that reduce household use of SUP drinking-water containers. The econometric analysis provides strong evidence that SUP containers significantly reduce child mortality and incidence of diarrhea, after controlling for other, widely cited determinants in the literature. By implication, general measures to reduce plastic use may also increase childhood illness and death. The study demonstrates how plastic-waste reduction policies should not be assessed in isolation from their public health implications for poor households and suggests countervailing measures that can be taken to address the SUP waste problem. The study can be replicated in any of the 73 countries where DHS data include the use of plastic containers as household water sources.
A Path Analysis of the Antecedents, Business Sustainability Practices and Outcomes of Private Schools in the Philippines
Authors: Vidal Maria Carmen L. , Mendoza Filomena M.
Published: April 2023

According to the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development, early childhood education results in long-term social and economic benefits; thus, governments must ensure that elementary and secondary schools can survive disruptions in the business environment as the education sector should not be compromised especially in a developing country. In a world characterized by drastic and disastrous changes, a resilient and sustainable education sector must always be ensured. Adopting sustainability initiatives appears to be the key to survival in response to the negative effects of various external factors affecting the world. The purpose of this study is to examine the causes and consequences of business sustainability practices in private elementary and secondary schools in the Philippines. The findings revealed that regulatory policies, science and environment, and customer demand are vital predictors for private schools’ sustainability practices, with significant impact on their outcomes. Although the relationships between antecedents, sustainability practices, and outcomes were positive, they were moderate and weak respectively. The study further showed that the private schools’ sustainability practices have a significant mediating effect between the antecedents and outcomes of the private schools’ sustainability.