bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stressogenic Elements of the Latent Impact of Real Media Reports on the COVID-19 Pandemic on Social Groups (Reporting the Methodology and Research Planning)
Authors: Rizun Volodymyr , Havrylets Yurii , Petrenko-Lysak Alla , Tukaiev Sergii , Popov Anton , Ivaskevych Daryna , Yachnik Yuliia
Published: June 2021

This article reveals the preparation for the investigation of the latent impact of media reports about COVID-19 on social groups. The research project of the Institute of Journalism, funded by the National Research Foundation of Ukraine, shows how to use media monitoring to form an experimental sample of media reports on COVID-19 as well as how to make a sociological and psychological description of the method of forming experimental groups. The purpose of this study is to form a methodological basis for experiments. We will use all this as a proven tool for organizing experiments in the subsequent stages of research. Accordingly, the search for media messages on the topic of COVID-19 by the LOOQME service showed the existence of an information boom in the media (this does not take into account the flow of messages on social networks), measured daily by tens of thousands of media messages. Undoubtedly, each person does not “digest” so much information, respectively, is not affected by it in full. Therefore, the question arises about the functioning of a human being as an interpreter of specific messages available to them, but taking into account public opinion as an interpretive filter: what people are saying and how they relate to COVID. All this is the filter that sets the vector of perception and understanding. This factor we will take into account in the following stages of the project.
Voltammetric Determination of Paracetamol in Pharmaceutical Formulations at Iodine-Coated Polycrystalline Platinum Electrode
Authors: Amayreh Mohammad , Hourani Wafa , Hourani Mohammed Khair
Published: June 2021

In this work the modified iodine-coated polycrystalline platinum electrode was used to develope a voltammetric sensor for paracetamol determination in pharmaceutical formulations. The optimized experimental parameters for the determination of paracetamol were using 0.5 M H2SO4 as a supporting electrolyte with a scan rate of 50 mV/s. The anodic peak related to paracetamol oxidation was centered at about +0.60 V. The extended calibration graph was constructed between 1 ppm and 500 ppm. The anodic current showed excellent linearity with R2 = 0.9985. The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ) were 0.046 and 0.139 ppm, respectively, which attests to the sensitivity of the method. The investigation for the effect of potential interferences from the content of tablet matrices indicated a specific selectivity toward paracetamol and the absence of any electrochemical response toward these components. The developed method was successfully applied to analysis paracetamol in three brands of pharmaceutical formulations and the obtained results were in good agreement with the labeled values, besides that, the statistical tests indicated no significant difference at p = 0.05 with a 95 % confidence level.
Parent-Сhild Interaction During Early Childhood: Comparative Analysis of Parent Responsiveness Profile Among Dyads with Typically and Atypically Developing Children
Authors: Galasyuk I.N. , Mitina O.
Published: June 2021

The paper presents the results of the empirical study that aims to build an average group profile of parent responsiveness (PR) for parents with typically and atypically developing children before 3 years of age and to compare average PR profiles between these groups. Seventy parents with typically developing children and 32 parents with atypically developing children (autism, Down syn- drome, intellectual disabilities) between 10 and 36 months of age participated in the present study. The first sample was divided into two sub-groups: parents with typically developing children younger than 12 months of age (infants), and parents with typically developing children between 12 and 36 months of age (toddlers). Parents with atypically developing children were set as one group. The study used the PATTERN technology that employs video observations. Parent responsiveness was assessed on 4 scales (Dominance, Apathy, Sensitivity, and Support); group and individual PR profiles were constructed according to these scales. Sample comparison was conducted using Student’s t-test and Mann-Whitney U test. It has been shown that the PR to typically developing children differs compared to atypically developing children. Parents of atypically developing children are more inclined to dominate and are also characterized by greater psychological apathy. The age of typically developing children influences the nature of PR.
The Role of School Management Towards Staff Motivation for Effective Performance in Nepal: During the Covid-19
Authors: Rajesh Kumar Chaudhary Manoj Kumar Chaudhary,
Published: June 2021

This study attempts to investigates the role of motivation on academic staffs of private school in Nepal. To analyze the staff motivation, a descriptive cum exploratory research design along with structured questionnaire has been administered for data collection. Out of total 291 private school in Lalitpur metropolitan city 20 schools were selected for this study, purposive sampling method is used as per the convenient of the researchers. The result of the study clearly depict that  the role of school management towards staff motivation for effective performance is found to be inferior in practice. Therefore, the study concludes that, to mitigate the impact of Covid-19 during and after the crisis, the ground reality of staff’s motivation must be taken into consideration. The present research recommended that there is a substantial room for motivation in private school, Nepal because role on motivation in school is far from satisfactory. Thus to improve the situation congenial climate should be provided and encouragement should be taken.
A new assessment of errors from digitization and base line corrections of strong-motion accelerograms
Authors: Shoja-Taheri Jafar
Published: June 2021

abstract

Statistical analysis of strong-motion records of the 1966 Parkfield earthquake and the 1952 Taft earthquake indicates that the usable limit of long period of velocity and displacement, calculated by integration of the accelerogram records, is restricted mainly by human reading and base line correction errors. Base line correction errors arise from uncertainties in the coefficients of the fitted straight base line. Calculation by the jackknife method of the variances of the errors in displacement records from linear base line corrections indicates that these errors are more pronounced in the long-period (above 7 sec) range than errors from digitization. The records analyzed in this paper indicate that long-period limits due to the combined errors vary between 7 and 14 sec. Beyond these limits components of displacement spectra from the present analog accelerograms are not reliable measures of ground motion.
Peak acceleration, velocity, and displacement from strong-motion records
Authors: Boore David M. , Joyner William B. , Oliver Adolph A. , Page Robert A.
Published: June 2021

abstract

Strong-motion data from earthquakes of western North America are examined to provide the basis for estimating peak acceleration, velocity, and displacement as a function of distance for three magnitude classes, 5.0 to 5.7, 6.0 to 6.4, and 7.1 to 7.6. Analysis of a subset of the data from the San Fernando earthquake shows that small but statistically significant differences exist between peak values of horizontal acceleration, velocity, and displacement recorded on soil at the base of small structures and values recorded at the base of large structures. The peak acceleration tends to be less and the peak velocity and displacement to be greater at the base of large structures than at the base of small structures. In the distance range used in the regression analysis (15 to 100 km), the values of peak horizontal acceleration recorded at soil sites in the San Fernando earthquake are not significantly different from the values recorded at rock sites, but values of peak horizontal velocity and displacement are significantly greater at soil sites.
Dynamic rupture in a layered medium: The 1966 Parkfield earthquake
Authors: Archuleta Ralph J. , Day Steven M.
Published: June 2021

abstract

A method for computing ground motion from a propagating stress relaxation in a vertically heterogeneous medium was developed wherein computational efficiency is enhanced by separating the source, a three-dimensional calculation, from the wave propagation, a two-dimensional calculation. As an application of this technique, displacement-time histories were computed corresponding to those determined from accelerograms recorded during the 1966 Parkfield, California earthquake. On the basis of these comparisons, an effective stress of 25 bars, an average slip of 43 cm, and a moment of 2.32 × 1025 dyne-cm were determined for the Parkfield earthquake.
Crustal structure of the southeast flank of Kilauea Volcano, Hawaii, from seismic refraction measurements
Authors: Zucca John J. , Hill David P.
Published: June 2021

abstract

In November 1976, the U.S. Geological Survey, in conjunction with the Hawaii Institute of Geophysics, established a 100-km-long seismic refraction line normal to the southeast coast of Hawaii across the submarine flank of Kilauea Volcano. Interpretation of the data suggests that the oceanic crust dips about 2° toward the island underneath the volcanic pile. The unreversed Pn velocity is 7.9 km/ sec with crustal velocities varying strongly along the profile.

Profiles across the rift zones of Kilauea suggest that the velocity in the rifts is higher than the velocity in the surrounding extrusive rocks and that the velocity in the southwest rift (∼6.5 km/sec) is lower than the velocity in the east rift (∼7.0 km/sec). The rift boundaries seem to dip away from the rift such that a large part of the volcanic pile is composed of the higher velocity core of riftzone rock.
Estimation of the earthquake recurrence parameters for unequal observation periods for different magnitudes
Authors: Weichert Dieter H.
Published: June 2021

abstract

Maximum likelihood estimation of the earthquake parameters No and β in the relation N = No exp (−βm) is extended to the case of events grouped in magnitude with each group observed over individual time periods. Asymptotic forms of the equation for β reduce to the estimators given for different special cases by Aki (1965), Utsu (1965, 1966), and Page (1968). The estimates of β are only approximately chi-square distributed. For sufficiently large numbers of events, they can be estimated from the curvature of the log-likelihood function.

Sample calculations for three earthquake source zones in western Canada indicate that for well-constrained data sets, the often-used, least-squares estimation procedures lead to compatible results, but for less well-defined data sets, the effect of subjective plotting and weighting methods used for least-squares fitting leads to appreciably different parameters.
The minnesota seismic network
Authors: Greenhalgh S. A. , Mooney H. M. , Mosher C. C.
Published: June 2021

abstract

A six-element, short-period circular array (diameter, 27 km) has been operated in east-central Minnesota since January 1977. The goal is to monitor low-level seismicity in the Upper Great Lakes Precambrian Shield Province. Special reference is given to the Midcontinent Gravity High and to a newly recognized tectonic hinge line across central Minnesota which has been the site of several earthquakes of magnitude up to 5.

Data from the array are telemented 100 km to Minneapolis for tape recording. Flexible playback arrangements permit very compressed to very expanded time scales, using common time-base display with WWVB time code.

Detection capability is estimated at mb = 2.0 within 100 km and 2.5 within 300 km, although three local events of mb = 1.5, 2.6, and 3.0 were clearly recorded well above noise level. A companion paper (Mooney and Morey, 1980) sets these events in the context of historical seismicity and regional tectonics.

Based upon an analysis of hundreds of events, it is shown that the array is capable of determining azimuth for near-regional events within 1° to 4° and for teleseisms within 2° to 5°. Capability for determining distance from apparent horizontal slowness is less good but in the case of local and regional events, can be improved through measurements of S minus P time and Rg minus P time.
Earthquake/earth tide correlation and other features of the Susanville, California, earthquake sequence of June-July 1976
Authors: Mohler Amy S.
Published: June 2021

abstract

An earthquake of magnitude ML 4.5 occurred on June 20, 1976 in an area of complex faulting in northeastern California, near the intersection of the Sierra Nevada, Modoc Plateau, Cascade Range, and Basin and Range geological provinces. P-wave first motion plots for larger aftershocks of this earthquake indicate maximum and minimum compressive stress, respectively, in north-south and east-west directions, with predominantly strike-slip motion. Focal depths for these events ranged from 7 to 15 km, consistent with other earthquake sequences in the region. Origin times of more than 4,700 aftershocks for the period between June 20 and July 1 are compared with the phase of solid-earth tidal components appropriate for normal and shear stress on northeast- and northwest-trending fault planes. Based on this comparison, approximately 20 per cent more earthquakes occurred at times when the normal compressive stress on the fault plane was decreasing, and the shear stress was increasing in the sense of slip on the fault plane. This correlation may be explained by two large bursts of aftershocks that occurred at times when tidal stresses were favorable for motion on the fault plane, rather than continuous triggering of small events during the entire sequence.
The St. Elias, Alaska, earthquake of February 28, 1979: Regional recording of aftershocks and short-term, pre-earthquake seismicity
Authors: Stephens Christopher D. , Lahr John C. , Fogleman Kent A. , Horner Robert B.
Published: June 2021

abstract

The St. Elias, Alaska, earthquake (Ms 7.1) of February 28, 1979 occurred beneath the Chugach and St. Elias Mountains of southeastern Alaska and southwestern Yukon Territory. The main shock and aftershocks were recorded at regional high-gain, high-frequency seismographs operated by the U.S. and Canada. Hypocenters and magnitudes are presented for 308 aftershocks that occurred between February 28 and March 31, 1979. These data contain a nearly complete record of events of magnitude 3.5 and larger starting about 20 min after the main shock. The largest aftershock has a poorly determined magnitude slightly above 5, and the frequency-magnitude distribution has a b value of 1.36. A t−p inverse power law with an unusually low value of 0.93 for p adequately describes the decay with time in the frequency of occurrence of large aftershocks. The aftershocks occurred in a broad zone that extends about 115 km southeast from the epicenter of the main shock. Events tend to form clusters within this zone. One of the most remarkable features in the distribution of epicenters is that relatively few aftershocks were located near the epicenter of the main shock, and the highest rate of activity was centered about 50 km southeast of the epicenter of the main shock. Within the accuracy of the data, the depths of the aftershocks are all less than about 20 km. In the few areas where good depth control is available, the seismicity appears not to extend to the Earth's surface. Additional data from temporary stations operated in the aftershock zone during July and August 1979 indicate that the seismicity in some areas may be confined to a zone less than 6 km in vertical thickness. Focal mechanisms determined from p-wave first motions for some of the larger aftershocks all indicate northward-directed compression, which is consistent with the focal mechanism of the main shock.

A review of the regional seismicity during the 6-month period preceding the St. Elias earthquake indicates that, relative to a comparable 6-month period 1 yr earlier, there was a 45 per cent increase in the rate of activity for events of magnitude 1.8 and larger, and possibly a decrease in the b value during the same period. Also, a prominent cluster of events with magnitudes less than 3.3 occurred at the southeast corner of the aftershock zone during the 6 months prior to the earthquake. The seismic record from the USGS network since 1974 is not yet complete in time, so it is not possible to determine how unusual the seismic activity preceding this earthquake has been.
HZ. PEYGAMBER'İN (sav) NAFAKASINI VE GEÇİMİNİ NASIL TEMİN ETTİĞİNE DAİR BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ACARLIOĞLU Ahmet
Published: June 2021

Hz. Peygamber'in (s.a.s.) anne babasından kendisine önemli bir miras kalmamıştı. Kendisine sahip çıkan amcası Ebû Tâlib’e ekonomik durumu iyi olmadığından çobanlık yaparak ve ticaretinde yardımcı olarak katkıtda bulunmuştu. Resûlullah'ın (s.a.s.) hayatında ekonomik olarak en önemli gelişme Hz. Hatîce (r.anhâ) ile evlenmesi olmuştur. Bu sayede maddi sıkıntılardan kurtulduğu gibi tebliğ vazifesini maddi sıkıntıları düşünmeden yapabilecek imkana kavuşmuştur. Kendisi eşinin ticaretini yürütürken gerek kendi sermayesiyle gerekse de ortaklıklar yoluyla ticaret yapmaya devam etmiştir.
Resûlullah'ın (s.a.s.) hayatında en önemli olaylardan birisi Medine’ye hicret etmesidir. Allah Resûlü (s.a.s.) kendisi gibi hicret eden diğer muhacirler gibi maddi olarak sıfırdan yeni bir hayata başlamıştır. Bu aşamada en önemli gelir kaynağı ashâb-ı kirâmdan ve başkalarından gelen hediyeler olmuştur. Bu hediyeler arasında yemekten giyime kadar bir çok kalem sayılabilir. Hayber savaşından sonra maddi olarak bir nebze rahatlayana kadar kabul etmiş olduğu hurma ağacı tahsisleri de hediyeler arasında dikkat çeker. Hz. Peygamber'in (s.a.s.) hediyeler dışındaki gelirleri ganimetlerin Allah ve Resûlü için ayrılan beşte birlik kısmından payına düşenler, bir asker olarak payına düşenler ve komutan hakkı olarak payına düşenlerdir. Beytülmalden kendisine tahsis edilen araziler de onun diğer önemli gelir kaynağı olarak karşımıza çıkar. Resûlullah'ın (s.a.s.) bu kadar gelir kalemi arasında insanların en zengini olması gerekirken onun cömertliğinin genişliği ve dünyaya önem vermemesi nedeniyle zahidane bir hayat yaşadığı görülür ki zırhı bir Yahudi tacirde rehin olduğu halde vefat etmiştir.
‘Aesthetic Proximity’ and Transnational TV Series
Authors: Kesirli Unur Ayşegül
Published: June 2021

This article focuses on the short lived Turkish police procedural TV series, Cinayet (The Murder, Akbel Film and Adam Film, 2014) which is a scripted format adaptation of the celebrated Danish crime drama Forbrydelsen (DR, 2007-2012). By making a comparative textual analysis of the series, the article intends to emphasize the significance of ‘aesthetic proximity’ as a concept in discussing the global flow of television content and to reveal the challenges of adapting a scripted format which is stylistically different than the local stylistic conventions.
Distribution of MR-CoNS in the clinical staffs of tertiary care hospital
Authors: S. Ahirwar Sonu , Jatav Prabhat , Kushwaha Kirti
Published: June 2021

Methicillin-resistant coagulase-negative staphylococci (MR-CoNS) associated infection is a growing concern in healthcare settings now a day. MR-CoNS are the main infectious agents of the hospital acquired infection. Clinical staffs to patients transmission of resistant strains have caused a rapid increase in the prevalence of antimicrobial resistance in recent years. Growing rate of antimicrobial resistant against available antibiotics of MR-CoNS is a developing problem in low income or lower middle income counties.

This study was conducted to determine the occurrence MR-CoNS isolated from different clinical staffs of tertiary care hospital.

This prospective study conducted in clinical staffs, nasal swab were collected from all the participants. Screening of CoNS were done on the basis of cultural, morphological and biochemical tests, identification and AST analysis done by VITEK-2 automated system. Methicillin resistance pattern was checked by VITEK-2 and Kirby-Bauer disc diffusion method according to CLSI guideline.

A total of 129 nasal swab samples were collected from clinical staffs, of which n=81 isolates (85.6%) were CoNS. Among n=81 CoNS, (48.12%) , (41.97%) , (7.4%) and (2.4%) were reported. Out of n=81 CoNS isolates, n=26 were conformed as MR-CoNS. Maximum methicillin resistance were reported in 53.48% (14/26), 42.30% (11/26), 3.84% (1/26) and 0% (0/26).

Theoccurrence rate of MR-CoNS are higher (20.6%) in the healthcare workers and most of the methicillin resistant-CoNS isolates shows high level of resistance against widely used antibiotics but all the isolates susceptible against vancomycin.
Sustainable Issuer versus Sustainable Issuance: Providing Public Issuers of Sustainable Bonds in Latin America and the Caribbean with Insight into the Nascent Universe of ESG Ratings
Authors: Bocquet Rodolphe , Braly-Cartillier Isabelle , Pombo Mariana , De Salins Antoine
Published: June 2021

Based on recent works and experiences from issuers in Latin America and the Caribbean, and complemented by interviews of experts, this study provides public issuers with insight and encouragement to engage into the nascent world of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) evaluations and assessments, ratings, scoring, and profiles. Increasingly, investors are integrating ESG into their decision-making processes for various reasons, including risk-return considerations, client mandates, disclosure commitments, and regulatory requirements. Although an increasing number of investors have ESG investing strategies and responsible investment policies in place, ESG factors have primarily been integrated into decision making in equity rather than fixed income portfolios. Few investors have a systemic approach to ESG integration in debt portfolios, especially in sovereign debt. Their number is growing, however, and investors increasingly are demanding ESG ratings of bond issuers, especially thematic bond issuers, whether corporate or sovereign.
Clinical efficacy of intravitreal corticoid as an adjunctive therapy to anti-VEGF treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration: a Meta-analysis
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China, Cui Bo-Hao , Wang Wen-Wen ,   Laboratory of Molecular Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China, Yang Hao ,   Graduate School, Tianjin Medical University, Tianjin 300070, China, Dong Ya-Lan ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China, Liu Yuan-Yuan ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China, Yan Hua ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Tianjin Medical University General Hospital, Tianjin 300052, China
Published: June 2021

AIM: To evaluate the efficacy and safety of intravitreal corticoid as an adjunctive therapy to anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) treatment of neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nvAMD).
METHODS: Four databases including PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and the clinicaltrials.gov were comprehensively searched for studies comparing intravitreal corticoid plus anti-VEGF (IVC/IVA) vs anti-VEGF monotherapy (IVA) in patients with nvAMD. GRADE profiler was used to assess the quality of outcomes. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central macular thickness (CMT) and adverse events including the occurrence of severe elevation of intraocular pressure (IOP) and the progress of cataract were extracted from the eligible studies. Review Manager (RevMan) 5.3 was used to analyze the data.
RESULTS: There was no statistic difference of mean change in BCVA at 6 and 12mo between IVC/IVA and IVA group [95% confidence interval (CI): -2.28 to 4.24, P=0.55; 95%CI: -3.01 to 8.70, P=0.34]. No statistic difference was found in the change of CMT between two groups at 6mo time point (95%CI: -17.98 to 16.42, P=0.93) while the CMT reduction in IVC/IVA group was significantly more obvious than IVA group at 12mo time point [mean difference (MD)=-44.08, 95%CI: -80.52 to -7.63, P=0.02]. The risk of occurrence of severe elevation of IOP in the IVC/IVA group was higher than that in the IVA group (95%CI: 1.92 to 9.48; P=0.0004). Cataract progression risk was calculated no statistic difference between two groups (95%CI: 0.74 to 4.66; P=0.18).
CONCLUSION: No visual or anatomical benefits are observed in IVC/IVA group at 6mo. At 12mo, the CMT of the IVC/IVA group is significantly lower than that of the IVA group. Risk of severe elevation of IOP is significantly higher when treated by IVC/IVA.
Control of Pollutant Emissions from a Boiler Through the Percentage of Oxygen
Authors: García Alexis Cordovés , Alban Carlos A. Pérez , Benalcázar Jorge R. Terán , Rodríguez Alexis Cordovés , Lorente-Leyva Leandro L. , Aleaga Arlys M. Lastre
Published: June 2021

The goal of this paper is to obtain an automated system for the control of the quality of the combustion gases of a boiler. The concentration of oxygen present in the combustion gases is detected by means of a lambda sensor, and a proportional PID controller automatically regulates, through an actuator, the air inlet to the boiler, thus ensuring the emission of CO2 and other polluting gases into the atmosphere within the parameters established by the current environmental regulations. The control system has an HMI display and a modular PLC. The results achieved also ensure the reduction of fuel consumption of the boiler.
Impactos de la volatilidad cambial del comercio colombiano con sus principales socios comerciales
Authors: Vaz Lobo Bittencourt Mauricio , Agudelo Paula Andrea Mosquera
Published: June 2021

Objetivo: Investigar los principales impactos de la volatilidad cambiaria sobre las exportaciones colombianas de sus principales socios comerciales para el periodo 2001-2019, con el uso de variables de control además de la medida de volatilidad cambiaria, como el pib de los países, distancia y dummy variables de contigüidad y lenguaje común.
 
Metodología: mco agrupado, modelos de panel de efectos fijos y aleatorios y modelo de pseudo máxima verosimilitud de Poisson.
 
Resultados: Los resultados mostraron que la volatilidad cambiaria es perjudicial para la relación comercial entre Colombia y sus socios comerciales. Un aumento de 1% en la volatilidad cambiaria en el largo plazo puede reducir las exportaciones colombianas en 0.25-0.4%. Los resultados también sugieren que la información pasada es particularmente relevante para evaluar el impacto de la volatilidad en el comercio. Como se esperaba, los ingresos de los exportadores e importadores pueden aumentar el comercio y la distancia puede reducir el comercio.
 
Limitaciones: Los datos sectoriales utilizados se pueden explorar mejor.
 
Originalidad: Por primera vez se utiliza esta metodología y análisis de datos para investigar el impacto de la volatilidad cambiaria en el comercio colombiano.
Conclusiones: Los resultados añaden otra evidencia empírica a la literatura sobre tipo de cambio y comercio, donde las políticas económicas que apuntan a estabilizar el tipo de cambio probablemente aumentarán el volumen de comercio para Colombia y sus socios comerciales.
 
Recepción: 25/05/2020
Aceptación: 10/03/2021
Hierarchical forecasts of Diabetes mortality in Mexico by marginalization and sex to establish resource allocation
Authors: Silva Eliud , Sparks Corey
Published: June 2021

Objective: The mexican population has experimented an astounding rise in type II Diabetes mortality as well as a growing trend for the economic burden in the recent years. The paper’s purpose is to propose an approach to establish a distribution of resource allocation objectively to face the future economic burden.
Methodology: Hierarchical forecasts of Diabetes mortality to 2030 by sub-domains of the population are estimated based on marginalization and sex.
Results: The forecasts confirm that differences related to sub-domains will be significant. In fact, the rates will increase most notably both in low and high marginalized.
Limitations: The hierarchical method just provide point forecast without prediction intervals.
Originality: There is not a similar application for Mexican data to do that objectively.
Conclusions: The most recommendable budget distribution should be mainly addressed among the low and high levels. Implications of these estimates should support unpostponable health policy in general and for the mentioned sub-domains in particular.
 
                                                                                                                         
Recepción: 25/10/2020
Aceptación: 10/03/2021
Отечественная система пособий по инвалидности
Authors: Умархаджиева С.Р.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматривается проблема адресности в системе пособий по инвалидности в России. Интерес к теме обусловлен важной ролью пособий по инвалидности в общенациональном социальном обеспечении. За последние 15 лет в России наблюдается заметный рост числа лиц, получающих пенсии по инвалидности, что на первый взгляд может рассматриваться как свидетельство ухудшения состояния здоровья населения страны.
Особенности внедрения инновационных социальных технологий реабилитации инвалидов в России
Authors: Хаджимурадова Т.Х.
Published: June 2021

В данной статье рассматривается проблема инвалидов как наиболее уязвимая категория граждан, которая испытывает достаточно много барьеров ограничивающих их мобильность, доступ к услугам, участие в образовании, что негативно сказывается на общей социальной интеграции.
Роль эндогенных и экзогенных аксиологических факторов в формировании культуры национальной безопасности России
Authors: Шестаков Ю.А.
Published: June 2021

В статье анализируется роли эндогенных и экзогенных аксиологических факторов в формировании культуры национальной безопасности России. Сделан вывод о том, что только культурная определенность целей и методов обеспечения национальной безопасности, порожденная влиянием как экзогенных, так и эндогенных аксиологических факторов, основанная на традиции и трансисторических ценностных константах ментальности, может обеспечить формирование релевантной угрозам эпохи глобализма культуры национальной безопасности России.
Развитие сельского хозяйства и его технической базы в условиях глобального влияния пандемии COVID-19
Authors: Гурнович Т.Г. , Кара М.А.
Published: June 2021

В данной научной статье рассмотрены вопросы влияния пандемии COVID-19 на сельское хозяйство и сельхозмашиностроение. Были раскрыты следующие вопросы. Хватает ли внутреннего производства продуктов питания на душу населения? Как изменился экспорт зерновых культур, и какая поддержка была оказана государством?
Brazilian BRICS Chairship for 2019: outlining a course for 2020
Authors: Dzis Yu. , Sidorova E.
Published: June 2021

The article deals with the issue of describing period of the Brazilian BRICS Chairmanship in 2019 and its influence on a new course for 2020. Before Brazil had taken over the chairship, it had some economic and political problems led to the election of a new President who suggested a new scheme for the government. Experts said that it could affect the development and definition of key priorities of the BRICS. Hence, the aim of this article is to analyze the Brasilia Declaration and retrace if the BRICS has become more integrated and reflect it on the new course.
Современное программное обеспечение для расчетов различных конструкций, используемое строителями
Authors: Волковская В.В. , Черная А.А. , Гулякин Д.В.
Published: June 2021

Информационные технологии уже давно пронизали все сферы жизни, в том числе и архитектурно-строительное проектирование. Автоматизация проектирования требуется на всех стадиях проекта – от задумки до сдачи объекта в эксплуатацию. Системы автоматизированного проектирования (САПР) облегчают и ускоряют работу. Знание основ автоматизированного проектирования и умение работать со средствами САПР требуются практически любому инженеру-проектировщику. Математическое обеспечение САПР отличается богатством и разнообразием используемых методов вычислительной математики, математического программирования, статистики, дискретной математики, искусственного интеллекта. Сегодня при проектировании строительных конструкций в проектных организациях значительная часть расчетов выполняется с помощью специальных проектно-вычислительных комплексов, в которых отражаются и используются самые современные достижения по расчету и проектированию сооружений.
Сверточные нейронные сети
Authors: Дычков И.Н.
Published: June 2021

В данной статье рассматривается принцип работы сверточных нейронных сетей, определяются цели, достигаемые при их применении. Также характеризуются процессы распознавания комплексных предметов, приводится история развития и суть нейронных сетей, исследуются главные свойства сверточных нейронных сетей и способы их применения.
Развитие открытого программного обеспечения в сфере Web
Authors: Хаитбаева Д.З.
Published: June 2021

Статья включает в себя анализ понятий, значимых определений и терминологии в области использования открытого программного обеспечения. В роли одного из видов соавторства, а также способа создания сложного объекта, не связанного с предметом регулирования института интеллектуальной собственности, изучается позиционирование модели открытого ПО. Подведены итоги того, что современное российское правовое законодательное регулирования позволяет разрешить многие вопросы, возникающие при регулировании открытой модели творческого взаимодействия. Приведено обоснование факта, что участники исследуемой модели сотрудничества вправе лично выбирать правовой режим объектов, создаваемых ими.
Распознавание эмоций человека на основе глубокого обучения
Authors: Харьков А.В.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматривается проектирование алгоритма распознавания эмоций и его реализация на языке программирования C#. Особое внимание уделяется разработке сверточной нейронной сети. В результате исследования разработан алгоритм, который может быть применен на практике как один из методов инструментария, используемого при психологическом анализе, или же как технология, позволяющая проводить сегментацию аудитории в зависимости от удовлетворённости клиента товаром или услугой.
Частота встречаемости аллелей и генотипов полиморфизма -786T>C гена NOS3 у профессиональных спортсменов – жителей Архангельской области
Authors: Афиногенова О.А. , Бебякова Н.А.
Published: June 2021

В статье представлены обобщенные данные некоторых мировых исследований и результаты собственного исследования о распространенности и влиянии полиморфного варианта −786T>C гена-кандидата NOS3 среди спортсменов различной специализации. Представлены этнические особенности распространения данного полиморфизма. Показано, что «дикий» аллель -786T в спортивной среде имеет большую концентрацию, чем у лиц, не имеющих регулярных занятий спортом. Среди спортсменов, особенно пловцов, отмечена редкая встречаемость гомозигот по «мутантному» аллелю -786С.
Некоторые особенности интегральной индивидуальности человека в связи с различными группами крови
Authors: Сюндюкова А.Р.
Published: June 2021

Данная статья направлена на изучение особенностей индивидуальности людей с различными группами крови. Была выявлена взаимосвязь между некоторыми особенностями индивидуальности людей и группами крови среди выборки 410 студентов педагогического университета, которые были физически здоровы и чей возраст колеблется в пределах 18-25 лет. Респонденты были распределены между четырьмя группами по группам крови (A, B, AB, O) почти в одинаковом количестве, за исключением группы крови (AB) из-за ее дефицита среди населения в целом. Исследование показало, что есть достоверность наличия взаимосвязи таких показателей, как уровень самооценки и уровень агрессивности с группами крови.
Фитохимический анализ и изучение перспектив использования эфирного масла Styrax Benzoin в медицине
Authors: Авдокушина С.А. , Нестерова О.В. , Харина А.С.
Published: June 2021

Обозначенная в статье проблема представляется актуальной на сегодняшний день. Учитывая имеющиеся данные научной и исторической литературы о применении сырья Стиракса Бензоин народами Европы и Востока, при разнообразных заболеваниях, интересным представляется изучение химического состава и фармакологической активности эфирного масла Стиракса, описанного еще в трудах Диоскорида. В настоящее время в РФ мало применяются достижения в этой сфере, что препятствует широкому внедрению в медицинскую практику растительного сырья растения, а также лекарственного средства на его основе. Представляется необходимым изучение данного сырья, с учетом возможности современных физико-химических методов.
Глазные капли, применяемые в офтальмологии
Authors: Епхиева М.Р.
Published: June 2021

Офтальмологические капли — это стерильные лекарственные растворы на водной или же масляной основе, которые вводятся в глаза для лечения или профилактики всевозможных глазных болезней.
Роль комплаенса в контроле бронхиальной астмы у беременных женщин
Authors: Павленко Н.В. , Епхиева М.Р.
Published: June 2021

В работе проведена оценка эффективности контроля бронхиальной астмы у 80 беременных женщин с учетом адекватности выполнения ими рекомендаций по базисной противовоспалительной терапии ингаляционными кортикостероидами. Уровень контроля астмы оценивался по частоте и выраженности дневных и ночных симптомов, частоте потребления ингаляционных бронхолитиков короткого действия, среднесуточной пиковой скорости выдоха, числу дней без симптомов, наличию обострений астмы. В результате исследования установлена отчетливая зависимость уровня контроля астмы от соблюдения пациентками режима базисной противовоспалительной терапии.
Анксиолитические Средства
Authors: Поладашвили Р.О.
Published: June 2021

Анксиолитические средства (транквилизаторы) – лекарственные средства, устраняющие чувство страха, тревогу, внутреннюю эмоциональную напряженность. Впервые транквилизирующие свойства были открыты у бензодиазепинов. В последствии выяснили, что данными свойствами обладают препараты, относящиеся к другим фармакологическим группам.
Умный светофор
Authors: Говердовская Л.Г. , Павлов Д.С.
Published: June 2021

В статье производится анализ необходимости использования информационных технологий для управления транспортным потоком в городах. По такому принципу построена работа элементов подсистемы интеллектуального управления дорожным движением «Умный светофор». Задача - создать систему оперативной автоматической подстройки работы светофоров под постоянно меняющуюся дорожную обстановку в реальном времени.
Анализ состояния пассажирского транспорта Ростовской области по итогам 2020 года
Authors: Овчинников Н.А. , Козырева Е.А. , Сочинская К.Р.
Published: June 2021

В настоящей работе был проведен краткий анализу структуры подвижного состава в Российской Федерации; развернутый анализ структуры пассажирского транспорта Ростовской области. Произведено исследование общего количество пассажирского транспорта Ростовской области, его распределение по категориям, видам используемого топлива, срокам эксплуатации. Сделаны выводы об общих тенденциях изменения структуры автобусного транспорта и перспектив его эффективного использования.
Оптимизация технологии выращивания рассады сельдерея в условиях третьей световой зоны
Authors: Иванов Д.И. , Иванова Н.Н. , Родионова А.С.
Published: June 2021

Получение высокого урожая корневого сельдерея в третьей световой зоне невозможно без предварительного выращивания рассады. Главное преимущество рассадного метода является более эффективное использование солнечной радиации. Рассаду выращивают в пленочных теплицах по кассетной технологии при всхожести семян не менее 95–98 %. При более низкой всхожести – выращивают через пикировку. Выращивание рассады занимает около 10 недель: 4 недели до пикировки и 6 недель после пикировки. Крупная рассада, если она хорошо прижилась, дает ранние и высокие урожаи. Хорошей считается рассада массой 5 г, имеющая 5–10 листьев.
Death Existentiality in Philosophical Novels of Aldous Huxley: Culturological Approach
Authors: Karaeva Iryna
Published: June 2021

Cultural studies cover the genesis and development of culture as a specific human lifestyle. Its universals are representations of human cultural experience, including humans, their life and death. The meaning of human life, death, and immortality became the main objects for consideration and research at all stages of Aldous Huxley’s literary activity.The analysis of his early philosophical novels and novels that offer an anti-utopian model of culture shows his tendency to destroy his characters in order to defend their personalities, a refusal to accept the patterns of ordinary being, when the man’s will is aimed only at self-preservation and reproduction. To identify this tendency, we studied the novels Crome Yellow, Antic Hay, Point Counter Point, Eyeless in Gaza, After Many a Summer, Time Must Have a Stop, Brave New World, Ape and Essence. At this stage of spiritual search, A. Huxley justifies suicide as a way of self-realization.Having reached the level of the philosophical outlook, A. Huxley proposes and promotes the spiritual ideals of self-improvement, love for neighbour as for ‘another one’, the attitude to death as an existential, which is a certain stage of human existence, not tragic but natural. It is reflected in the novel Island. Thanatology is one of the main subjects at school. The yoga of death is promoted: it treats life and death as a single entity, as a kind of art, which should result in Paranirvana.The article proves that A. Huxley’s stance on the problems of purpose of life, death, and immortality had been changing along with the evolution of his outlook. It is shown how this genesis is reflected in A. Huxley’s literary works. Death in A. Huxley’s works is interpreted via meta-anthropological approach as the existential transcendent being of man.
The Emancipation from the Past: Bakhtin’s Carnival in the Mirror of Soviet Experience
Authors: Chumachenko Borys
Published: June 2021

In this article an attempt is made to place Bakhtin’s case in the context of the Soviet 1960s with their specific mental world. The study question is why this almost forgotten figure of the 1920s has become a proper man in a proper place in time of transition from Stalin’s Great Fear to Khrushchov’s liberalization with its continuation till 1968 and how this resurrection from the dead occured. The virtues and scientific significance of Bakhtin’s works are doubtless and undeniable. But there is something else that helps to explain Bakhtin’s phenomenon and its popularity. His readers mentality determines the fate of books and the spreading of ideas. The sixties witnessed the unprecedented success of Bakhtin’s books. They changed the vocabulary of humanities and the mode of thinking in the generation of so-called Thaw. Bakhtin became one of the most influential figures of the sixties and greatly stimulated the emergence of the new trend known as culturology. Bakhtin’s Rabelais was a special success. This text can be read on different levels and interpreted in many ways. Its content combines such genres as literary criticism, the history of culture, and philosophy. The readers of the sixties paid special attention to Bakhtin’s vision of popular culture with its central image of carnival and were especially sensitive and receptive for the concept of Laughing Renaissance as a spiritual twin of Thaw which had Marxist roots, not Bakhtin’s. Thanks to the complexity of the text’s possible interpretation, Bakhtin was mistakenly considered as an ideologist of Thaw, and his Rabelais – as an intellectual product of this historical moment full of optimism, great expectations and hopes. Bakhtin was read by the generation of the 1960s in accordance with its mentality, its pursuit of a new form of “Socialism with human face” when left and even Marxist ideas dominated in the non-conformist discourse. But all of that had little in common with authentic Bakhtin who could share neither this philosophical worldview nor the illusions of the 1960s. The view of laughter as a kind of social therapy and as a means of emancipation in society was far from Bakhtin’s. He fully realized the demonic nature of carnival and saw it as his ambivalent ally from hell hostile to every kind of ideocracy. His readers who had invented Renaissance as a prototype of their time and the first Thaw in history misunderstood the inner intentions of Bakhtin himself. But doing this quite unconsciously, they gave the first and triumphant life for the outstanding scientific and philosophical text on Rabelais written by the person of a damaged life from the past.
Tratamento Psicológico Frente às Representações Sociais dos Médicos
Authors: Silva Wandina Soares da , Coelho Junior Leconte de Lisle
Published: June 2021

As representações sociais apresentam a imagem de um grupo sobre um objeto de estudo. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo: Entender a percepção dos médicos sobre o tratamento psicológico. É um estudo de campo, qualitativo e descritivo. O estudo foi realizado com dez médicos numa clínica médica na cidade de Campina Grande - Paraíba. Os instrumentos de coleta foram compostos por: questionário sociodemográfico, técnica de associação livre de palavras e entrevista semiestruturada. Na análise dos dados foi utilizado o software Iramuteq específico para dados textuais. Observou-se a percepção dos médicos em variadas temáticas. Para estes o tratamento psicológico auxilia no combate ao excesso de medicação. Compreendem o trabalho do psicólogo como interventivo e humanizado. Os médicos percebem que a relação do paciente com a patologia está ligada aos aspectos emocionais, ambientais e sociais, assim apontaram que encaminham pacientes para tratamento psicológico por diversos fatores não apenas transtornos mentais.
An analysis of health tourism: The example of Kołobrzeg
Authors: Oleszczyk Natalia , Dominiak Natalia
Published: June 2021

In recent years, there has been a growing global interest in spa tourism, as well as a significant increase in social awareness of the need to care for health, physical fitness and well-being. Apart from spa tourism, ‘spa & wellness’ tourism is also very popular. Kołobrzeg, in addition to being a town largely geared towards patients, also attracts tourists who take advantage of ‘spa & wellness’ treatments. The purpose of this article is to define the essence and characteristics of spa tourism based on the example of Kołobrzeg. Spa activities are carried out in health care entities operating in the zone of the spa, places where patients are undergoing treatment or rehabilitation. These benefit from the healing natural conditions of the areas in which they operate and their microclimates. The main part of the article presents the history of spa tourism in Kołobrzeg along with an analysis of its spa offer and therapeutic profile. In addition, the empirical part discusses the results of an analysis among patients using the survey method; a large proportion of respondents were over 65, mainly female. During the study, the respondents rated various aspects of their spa stay (on a scale from 1 to 5) at a level above 4.0, which indicates the healthy condition of the spa itself and general satisfaction among patients.