bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Defect Detection System on Stamping Machine Using the Image Processing Method
Authors: Nugraha Nur Wisma , Pancono Suharayadi , Maulana Gun Gun
Published: June 2023

Quality products are very influential in creating profits for the company and are also closely related to the level of customer satisfaction. The higher the quality of the products produced by a company, the higher the satisfaction felt by consumers. The biggest challenge in the production process is achieving good quality with a product defect rate close to zero defect. Defects in the product are usually small. This is of course very difficult for workers to inspect each product for a long time. Thus, manual inspection is certainly ineffective and inefficient because humans have a saturation point and get tired if they work for a long time. Previous research on detecting defective objects using image processing has been carried out but has not been able to detect up to the shape and size, while in this study it can detect up to the shape and size. Therefore, to implement an automatic product defect detection system we will use image processing and RFID technology. Image processing is processing on the image using a computer so that the image quality becomes better and produces value information for each color. Image processing techniques consist of image conversion from RGB to grayscale, thresholding (binarization), and morphological operations (segmentation). While RFID is an identification method by using a means called an RFID label or transponder to store and retrieve data remotely This study aims to implement a control system on HMI and also a detection system on defect products using a visual inspection system with the aim of getting the machine effectiveness value. One method to get this value is the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) method. It is proven by implementing a visual inspection system that gets an accuracy rate of 95.97% to detect rejected products and optimize the OEE presentation value obtained. In this study, the implementation of the production monitoring system was successfully implemented with an average OEE value of 52.49%.
Terapia nutricional en pacientes con Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 positivos a SARS-CoV-2: revisión sistemática.
Authors: Quiroz Melendez Alexa Adanae , Donovan Donovan Casas Patiño
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo realizar una revisión sistemática en relación con el uso de terapias nutricionales como primera indicación alimentaria para el paciente hospitalizado positivo a SARS-CoV-2 que cursa con DM2. Se utilizo la metodología PRISMA y se procedió a la exploración sistemática en los buscadores científicos: PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google scholar, Scopus, Cochrane y EBSCO en un periodo del 2019 al 2022. Se encontraron 1535 artículos de los cuales solo 6 artículos cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. Esta revisión demostró que a pesar de las grandes cifras de mortalidad en pacientes con DM2 positivos a SARS-CoV-2, se puede mejorar la esperanza de vida del paciente hospitalizado tomando en consideración las diferentes terapias nutricionales (suplementación con vitamina D, suplementación con Omega-3, cambios de los estilos de vida, monitoreo en los niveles de glucosa) durante y después de la hospitalización.
EVALUATION OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF BRAZILIAN CERRADO FRUITS IN VITRO
Authors: Moreno Luzia Débora Maria , Vaz da Silva Danienes , Silva Farias Vera Lucia da
Published: June 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi determinar a avaliação da atividade antioxidante in vitro das polpas do cerrado brasileiro, com o objetivo de identificar a qualidade dessa matéria-prima. Após o recebimento dos frutos, as polpas foram removidas manualmente e avaliadas a atividade antioxidante por meio do radical livre DPPH, compostos fenólicos e o teor de ácido ascórbico. Para obtenção dos extratos, as polpas secas e trituradas foram extraídas com etanol (95%) por 30 minutos, na proporção de 1:4 (polpas:álcool etílico), sob agitação contínua, à temperatura ambiente. Em seguida, as misturas foram filtradas e os sobrenadantes foram submetidos a evaporador rotativo sob pressão reduzida a 40oC. As polpas dos frutos do cerrado brasileiro apresentaram atividade antioxidante relevante e podem ter efeitos positivos na saúde humana, reduzindo a incidência de doenças e, portanto, prolongando a expectativa de vida da população.
RELAÇÃO QUALIDADE DO AR E SAÚDE, EM AMBIENTES INTERNOS DE UMA CLÍNICA ESCOLA DE FISIOTERAPIA
Authors: da Silva Costa Anna Karyna , Pereira Henrique Milena Fernanda , Rodrigues Abreu Isabelle Caroline , Lima Souza Michelle , Dos Santos Amaral Suellen , Gonçalves Maria Claudia , Mendonça de Miranda Rita de Cássia
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar a qualidade do ar em ambientes internos da Clínica Escola de Fisioterapia de uma Universidade em São Luís/Ma. Método: Estudo transversal, observacional e analítico realizado com ocupantes da clínica com idades entre 18 e 75 anos, para tal foram coletados dados sociodemográficos através de questionário e para analisar a qualidade do ambiente interior os parâmetros temperatura, umidade relativa do ar e a microbiota foram avaliadas em dois períodos. Resultados: Quanto aos sintomas relatados, o grupo discente apresentou diferenças estatísticas significativas nas variáveis dor de cabeça, congestão nasal e rinosinusite. O desconforto do tipo frio foi relatado como o maior (24,49%) entre os discentes em relação a docentes e pacientes. Os parâmetros temperatura e umidade relativa do ar assim como os biológicos (bactérias e fungos) apresentaram valores em conformidade com a legislação vigente, sendo o meio MH o de maior quantitativo de microrganismos, seletivo para bactérias com 24 UFC/m³ na primeira coleta e 55 UFC/m³ na segunda coleta. Conclusão: O ambiente pesquisado não se enquadra como prédio doente, contudo, por se tratar de ambiente terapêutico e de ensino as quantidades de microrganismos encontradas não são aceitáveis pois, podem causar agravos importantes à saúde dos ocupantes.
PERCEPÇÃO DE PROFISSIONAIS DA SAÚDE ACERCA DA ATUAÇÃO DO MÉDICO-VETERINÁRIO NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE
Authors: Viana Maira Porto , Carneiro dos Santos Oliveira Laenia , Rochelly Alves Ferreira Débora , Nunes Alves de Sousa Milena
Published: June 2023

Objetivou-se com este estudo analisar a percepção dos profissionais de saúde a respeito da atuação do profissional Médico-Veterinário na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) e propor estratégias da ampliação/divulgação da atuação do Médico-veterinário na saúde. Foi um estudo do tipo transversal, descritivo e exploratório, realizado com profissionais de Unidades Básicas de Saúde (UBS), Coordenadores e Gestores da Saúde do Município de Princesa Isabel, Paraíba, situado na mesorregião do sertão paraibano. Para constituição dos dados foi utilizado um formulário estruturado, aplicado a 28 profissionais, sendo 22 profissionais diretamente ligados às UBS e seis envolvidos com a gestão de saúde. 50% dos entrevistados não considerou o acompanhamento de saúde humana como atribuição do médico-veterinário e quase 70% deles nunca presenciou a atividade deste profissional na APS. Foi possível observar que grande parte do grupo não compreendia a atuação do médico-veterinário na APS e, ao ser apresentado a este profissional, modificou sua percepção, sentindo a necessidade de atuação deste em seu trabalho diário. Além disso, observou-se que há uma necessidade de mais esclarecimento sobre a forma e os campos de atuação da Medicina Veterinária, especialmente na APS e na Saúde Única.
Anomaly Detection Using the DAG Process Models
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation, Teryokhina I. Yu.
Published: June 2023

The problem of anomaly detection when several information technologies (processes) are functioning simultaneously is considered. It is assumed that the normal or typical functioning of the process can be described by some formal model. In this paper a directed acyclic graph (DAG) is considered as such formal model. It is considered that all necessary information about the processes possible executions can be received from an event log, which is considered given. In this paper the event log traces containing the data from one and several processes were examined. The complexity estimates for solving anomaly detection problem with the use of the constructed earlier formal models are determined. It has been shown that the solution of the anomaly detection problem has linear complexity with respect to the length of the trace, for which it is required to give an answer whether such trace contains an anomaly. Also, it has been proven that the solution of the anomaly detection problem has quadratic complexity with respect to the maximum possible number of actions and dependencies in one simulated process. Moreover, it has been demonstrated how the system of different representatives may help to effectively identify the trajectories of many different processes.
Method for Improving the Accuracy of Predictive Values of Time Series Based on the Imputation of Historical Data
Authors:   inancial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, 109456, Russian Federation, Palchevsky E. V.
Published: June 2023

The developed method for imputing retrospective data to improve the accuracy of long-term neural network fore­casting is considered. The peculiarity of the method is to increase the accuracy of the predictive values of the time series obtained at the output of the recurrent neural network by increasing the amount of historical data provided by the production department of the Kumertau Electric Networks. Using the example of forecasting the values of electricity consumption, an experiment was carried out on data imputation, which proves the effectiveness of using this method to improve accuracy in forecasting time series.
DISTRIBUIÇÃO ESPACIAL DE EMPREGOS QUALIFICADOS NAS ATIVIDADES INDUSTRIAIS DO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO (2010-2018)
Authors: Dias Lázaro Cezar , Bezerra Evilly Carine Dias , Santos Priscila Soares dos
Published: June 2023

No intuito de entender a dinâmica recente da indústria brasileira, alternativamente ao eixo mais diversificado Sudeste-Sul, o presente artigo busca analisar a distribuição espacial de ocupações qualificadas para a região Nordeste. A metodologia faz uso de medida locacional e recortes ocupacionais para os anos de 2010, 2014 e 2018, obtido em banco de dados da Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (RAIS). Para a indústria em comparação aos setores tradicionais, os resultados identificam média ou alta localização na grande maioria das unidades da federação. O quociente específico à indústria de transformação detecta maior geração e aglomeração de empregos que exigem habilidades básicas e intermediárias dos trabalhadores. Estancar a desindustrialização é tarefa urgente para o Brasil como um todo, mas faz-se ainda mais importante no Nordeste que intensificou muito recentemente suas atividades industriais.
Anti-SRP antibody-associated necrotizing myopathy: 2 clinical cases
Authors: Abbasov F. A. , Zemtsova G. V. , Popov P. A. , Chekhonatskaya K. I. , Kukhno D. V. , Severova M. M. , Shmyreva M. V. , Kindarova A. A. , Schekochikhin D. Yu.
Published: June 2023

Necrotizing myopathies are a subtype of autoimmune myopathies characterized by muscle fiber necrosis with minimal infiltration by inflammatory cells on muscle biopsy. This group of myopathies is defined by flaccid palsies due to prima‑ ry skeletal muscle damage as well as extramuscular manifestations such as fever, rash, arthritis, Raynaud’s syndrome and interstitial lung disease. The presence of anti-SRP antibodies is associated with rapidly progressive refractory myositis predominantly affecting limb muscles and axial muscles.

Objective of the work is to analyze the course of severe, refractory to several lines of immunosuppressive therapies anti-SRP associated necrotizing myopathy and to highlight an adequate treatment regime.

Necrotizing myopathy was suspected in patients aged 39 and 56 years with rapidly progressive flaccid tetraparesis on the basis of clinical and anamnestic data, the results of needle electromyography and muscle magnetic resonance imaging, as well as the analysis of myositis-specific and myositis-associated autoantibodies. In both cases, a rapid development of atrophies, marked muscle weakness in the limbs, without involvement of the bulbar musculature, was observed. To achieve effective control of the disease progression, several lines of therapy were required: glucocorticosteroids, intravenous immunoglobulins, methotrexate and rituximab. Our observations are consistent with those in the literature.

Our observations illustrate the clinical course of severe myopathy associated with anti-SRP antibodies. Early initiation of aggressive immunosuppression is crucial to control the disease progression. Treatment and rehabilitation allow achieving significant improvement of the patient’s condition.
EVALUATION OF ANEMIA IN RENAL TRANSPLANT PATIENTS
Authors: Muhealdeen Malak , Almukhtar Safa , Ameen Kawa , Sharif Dana
Published: June 2023

Background 

Post-renal transplant anaemia is a common complication among renal transplant patients. Graft dysfunction, medications, and IDA are the most common causes of PTA.

Objectives 

To investigate further the prevalence of anaemia after kidney transplantation in Sulaimani city, determine the risk factors and the association of different socio-demographic characteristics with PTA, and identify the essential causes of anaemia

Patients and Methods

A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted on two hundred renal transplant patients who visited Shar-hospital in Sulaimani city for their regular follow up between January/ 2020-January/ 2021.

Results

Among the total 200 patients involved in the study, 63% were males, 37% were females, mean age was 45.32±9.28. It demonstrated that PTA was remarkably high (40%). Iron deficiency anaemia is the most common cause of PTA 28.75%, especially in 1st six months after renal transplantation; GFR decline for any reason (rejection, ATN, viral infection) is significantly associated with anaemia; the lower the GFR, the higher number of anaemic patients (p=0.000).

Conclusion

Our findings showed that anaemia is widespread after renal transplantation. Iron deficiency anaemia is the most common cause of anaemia, followed by acute cellular rejection.
Problems of Methods and Methodologies of Historical Source Studies in the Works of Mark Varshavchyk
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Minseung Kim
Published: June 2023

Based on the analysis of the published works by M. Varshavchyk, the development of problems of theoretical source studies by scholar is investigated, in particular, methods and methodologies of source science. It is noted that during the entire period of the historian’s scientific work, his vision included issues of organizing the methodological paradigm of historical source studies, and finding ways to form a complex of approaches, principles and methods of criticism of sources, their systematization and analysis. In this article emphasized that many of ideological Soviet content by the scholar’s publications are commitment to the defined policy by the Communist Party, the socialistical way of life and worldview in the Soviet era. However, it is emphasized that the scientific opinion of the scholar, constant attention to the questions about the methodology of history and other theoretical problems of source studies that testify to the powerful work of the historian in his creative laboratory, where these questions were developed for half a century. The evolution of M. Varshavchyk’s scientific views on the formation of a complex theory of methods as a system of knowledge about internal architectures, meaningful content and solving the researcher’s cognitive needs is followed. The analysis of the works of M. Varshavchyk made it possible to establish the structure of the theoretical and methodological principles concluded by himself and their hierarchy, to focus on the definition of the subject and object of source studies, the concepts of «method» and «methodology», classification of methodological principles, etc. The M. Varshavchyk’s approach to the development of the conceptual-categorical apparatus of methodology at source studies, principles and methods of scientific thinking, the main ones of which the scientist considered historical, logical, comparative-historical, retrospective, statistical, method of specific social studies, was clarified. It was established that the scientist developed a phased scheme for working with sources (documents), the process of clarifying their internal connections, grouping sets of documents in order to obtain a set of scientific facts. Among methodological and methodical issues, the scholar emphasized insufficient attention to such problems as discussion of the content of the historical methodology, classification of methodological principles, criticism of documents, etc. It is proved that despite the constant control of the party-nomenclature over the activities of humanitarian scientists, M. Varshavchyk managed to realize his own scientific potential and contribute to the development of problems of methodology and methods of historical source studies.
Review of Reinventing martial arts in the 21st Century, by George Jennings
Authors: Sánchez García Raúl
Published: June 2023

In Reinventing martial arts in the 21st Century (published by Peter Lang, 2023), George Jennings proposes a hybrid online/offline multi-situated ethnography to account for the circumstances of traditional martial arts nowadays. The book is divided in three parts, preceded by an extended an unusual preface about an ethnographic account of the practice of martial arts before, during, and after the COVID lockdown. Parts one and two present different lines of the recent development of traditional martial arts. Part three is clearly different from the other two, offering a well based ethnographic text on the life courses of some martial artists taken as case studies. Along the text, the author poses a well- balanced set of research techniques and sources to ground his analysis. Jennings affords innovative angles to see the current transformation of these cultural practices. Besides, the book points to a myriad of possible directions that the author will surely explore and further develop in future volumes.
Sivil İtaatsizlik ve Erdem: Sokrates Odağında Bir İrdeleme
Authors: KİRAZ Sibel
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada sivil itaatsizlik ve erdem kavramları, ilk sivil itaatsiz olduğu öne sürülen ve erdem kavramını felsefenin alanına taşıyan ilk düşünür olarak bilinen Sokrates aracılığıyla ilişkilendirilerek tartışılmaktadır. Bu kapsamda: Sokrates’in duruşu ya da tutumu erdem, itaat, itaatsizlik ve sivil itaatsizlik bakımından yorumlanmaktadır. Erdem kavramının içeriği ve Sokrates için anlamı çerçevesinde adalet üzerine bir sorgulama yapılmaktadır. Buna ek olarak, sivil itaatsizlik literatüründe hatırı sayılır bir yeri olan “adaleti yerine getirebilen hukuk” arayışının izleği doğrultusunda doğal hukuk-hukuki pozitivizm üzerinden hukuk-ahlak tartışmasına değinilmektedir. Çalışma boyunca yürütülen kavramsal ilişkilendirmeler ve tartışma sonucunda erdem kavramının hukukun adalete yaklaşmasını sağlamak bakımından anahtar role sahip bir kavram olduğu ileri sürülmüştür.
Las tres fugas de José Maceo, insurrecto cubano, 1879-1885: Guerra colonial y Leyes de la Guerra en la España global de finales del siglo XIX
Authors: Garcia-Balañà Albert
Published: June 2023

El artículo reconstruye la microhistoria de deportación y castigo de José Maceo, líder guerrillero cubano durante la llamada Guerra Chiquita (1879-‍1880), en la España peninsular, norteafricana e insular de 1880-‍1884. Reconstruye, en particular, dos de las tres fugas de José Maceo durante aquellos años: su fuga al Gibraltar británico con petición de asilo político (1882) y su definitiva fuga a la Argelia francesa (1884) tras la extradición extrajudicial gibraltareña de 1882. Extradición que desató una tormenta política en el Parlamento británico y forzó al gobierno Gladstone a negociar bajo mano con el gobierno Sagasta. El artículo desvela, además y sobre todo, cuál fue el lenguaje jurídico y moral que los abogados británicos de José Maceo utilizaron en Westminster para desacreditar a Madrid y censurar, con ello, la guerra contrainsurgente de Camilo Polavieja, gobernador militar de la Cuba oriental en 1879-‍1880: el lenguaje de las leyes de la guerra. La odisea de Maceo y familia en los presidios españoles desde el verano de 1880, sus fugas y el eco de ellas en Gran Bretaña y Francia (1882-‍1884), ejemplifican hasta qué punto la guerra con humanidad había echado raíces, como fuente de legitimación militar y política, en la Europa de los años 1880. Incluso para el caso de una guerra civil y colonial en el que la insurrección anticolonial —la guerrilla afrocubana— había sido combatida por Polavieja negándole toda condición de «beligerante» y «combatiente legítimo».
A Barcelona stage designer in colonial India: Catalan travellers, transimperial mobility and the British Raj in Spain, c. 1908
Authors: Segura-Garcia Teresa
Published: June 2023

En 1908, dos viajeros de Barcelona emprendieron un viaje alrededor del mundo de un año de duración. La vuelta al mundo del escenógrafo Oleguer Junyent y el heredero textil Marià Recolons fue extraordinaria según los estándares de la España metropolitana de la época. Gran parte del viaje se desarrolló a través del imperio británico y tuvo en la India una de sus paradas más importantes. El artículo examina tres grandes cuestiones macrohistóricas que surgen de la experiencia de Junyent y Recolons en la India colonial: la consolidación de la industria turística global, la comprensión metropolitana del imperialismo europeo y el antiimperialismo y, finalmente, la producción de conocimiento sobre las colonias para consumo metropolitano. El artículo explora estos temas a través de la microhistoria, examinando en profundidad las fuentes escritas y visuales producidas en torno a esta vuelta al mundo: un diario de viaje, cartas, artículos, dibujos, pinturas y fotografías. A través de estos medios, Recolons y Junyent presentaron una visión de un imperio británico todopoderoso pero deficiente en la India colonial. El artículo argumenta que su vuelta al mundo produjo un cuerpo de conocimiento poco común y original sobre la India colonial en la España de principios del siglo xx, donde fue consumido con entusiasmo por el público metropolitano.
Migración china en Chile: Control fronterizo y conflictos diplomáticos (1906-1937)
Authors: Palma Patricia , Maubert Lucas
Published: June 2023

Este artículo analiza la política migratoria del gobierno de Chile para controlar la llegada y circulación de ciudadanos chinos procedentes de países fronterizos (Perú y Bolivia) a inicios del siglo xx. Similar a lo sucedido en otros países de las Américas, la inmigración china generó las primeras leyes de control y exclusión de inmigrantes y obligó a fortalecer los controles fronterizos terrestres a través de un sistema de identificación. Estos esfuerzos produjeron a su vez una serie de tensiones bilaterales entre Chile, Perú y Bolivia. El estudio se sustenta en el análisis de documentos emitidos y recibidos por el Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores de Chile y Perú, la Intendencia de Tacna y periódicos de Lima (Perú), Santiago, Valparaíso y Arica (Chile). Se concluye que la inmigración china en Chile configuró el espacio transfronterizo al dar paso a las primeras medidas de control migratorio en el país a inicios del siglo xx. El éxito del control migratorio de chinos se debió a los esfuerzos de diversos funcionarios públicos y agentes fronterizos que, desde sus posiciones en ciudades fronterizas como Arica o en los consulados en Asia en Hong Kong o Tokio, se alinearon con los anhelos del Gobierno central de restringir el ingreso de inmigrantes no deseados al país.
The transformative impact of artificial intelligence on hr practices and employee experience: A review
Authors: Ganatra Nimit J , Pandya Jainisha D
Published: June 2023

This review paper explores the profound impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on Human Resources (HR) practices and employee experience. With the rapid advancement of AI technologies, organizations are increasingly integrating AI-driven solutions into various HR functions. This paper provides a comprehensive examination of the current state of AI adoption in HR, delving into its implications for recruitment, training, performance management, and employee engagement. Additionally, it explores the effects of AI on the overall employee experience, including job satisfaction, well-being, and work-life balance. The review identifies the benefits, challenges, and ethical considerations associated with the integration of AI in HR practices. Finally, future directions and recommendations are provided for organizations and HR professionals seeking to navigate the evolving landscape of AI in the workplace.
Abdurrahman el-Hayyir’in “Yakzatü’l-Müslimîn el-‘Aleviyyîn” Adlı Makalesi: Tercüme ve Değerlendirme
Authors: SONAY Ahmet
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışma, çağdaş Alevî âlimlerden Abdurrahman el-Hayyir’in (ö. 1986) “Yakzatü’l-Müslimîn el-‘Aleviyyîn” adlı makalesinin tercüme ve değerlendirmesini konu edinmektedir. Hayyir’in söz konusu makalesi, Alevîlerin 19. ve 20. yüzyıllarda Suriye özelinde yaşadıkları dinî-kültürel uyanışın tablosunu çizmekte, bu uyanışın baş aktörlerini tanıtmakta, onların donanımları, zihin dünyaları ve faaliyetleri hakkında otantik bilgiler vermektedir. Dolayısıyla da Alevîliğin yakın tarihini anlayabilmek açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışma, Hayyir'in eserinin tercümesini ve değerlendirmesini sunmak suretiyle Aleviliğin yakın tarihinin şimdiye kadar karanlıkta kalan yönlerine ışık tutmayı amaçlamaktadır. Öte yandan, ileride bu alanda çalışmak isteyen araştırmacılar için kapı aralamayı ve bir hareket noktası oluşturmayı hedeflemektedir. Hayyir’in makalesi tercüme edilirken Arapça orijinaline sadık kalmaya özen gösterilmiştir. Değerlendirmeler yapılırken ise anlama-yorumlama yaklaşımını esas alan nesnel bir metodoloji gözetilmeye çalışılmıştır. Konuyla ilgili birincil kaynaklara başvurularak birçok eksik nokta tamamlanmış, düzeltilmesi gereken birçok nokta da aklî ve naklî deliller ışığında tadil edilmiştir. Çalışmanın bir diğer özelliği, mevcut kaynaklara dayanarak ilgili şahıslar hakkında okuyuculara ekstra biyografik ayrıntılar sunmasıdır.
Правовые основы организации детского отдыха и туризма
Authors: Бокарева А.М , Удалов Д.Э
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются принципы правового регулирования деятельности по организации детского отдыха и туризма. Определяется правовой статус ребенка, его права, в частности право на отдых и оздоровление. Систематизируются правоотношения, возникающие в процессе организации и осуществлении деятельности в сфере детского туризма и отдыха.
Проблемные вопросы правового регулирования ликвидации юридических лиц
Authors: Витковская А.А.
Published: June 2023

На сегодняшний день достаточно остро стоит вопрос, касающийся механизма правового регулирования ликвидации юридического лица, поскольку отечественное гражданско-правовое законодательство в данной области вызывает множество споров среди современных правоведов. В результате проведенного анализа автором предлагается нормы гражданского законодательства о ликвидации юридических лиц систематизировать, что позволит упорядочить указанный вид правоотношений и избежать множества правовых коллизий.
Наследование криптовалют: проблемы правового регулирования
Authors: Мотовилина А.В.
Published: June 2023

В данной статье освещены основные проблемы правового регулирования наследования криптовалют. Был произведен анализ судебной практики о признании криптовалюты имуществом и включение его в наследственную массу, а также рассмотрен подход законодателя к данному вопросу. Сделан вывод, что криптовалюта в отличии от электронных денег имеет отличительные черты: способ эмиссии и хранения, что обусловлено особым порядком ее наследования.
Организационно-правовые недостатки профилактической работы участкового уполномоченного полиции с лицами, больными наркоманией
Authors: Щеглов А.И.
Published: June 2023

В настоящей статье рассматриваются недостатки организационно-правового характера, оказывающие негативное влияние на эффективность проведения индивидуальной профилактической работы участковыми уполномоченными полиции с лицами, больными наркоманией. Приводятся причины сокращения контингента подпадающих под правовую постановку на профилактический учет.
Задача Коши для интегро-дифференциальной системы уравнений, описывающей малые стационарно возмущенные колебания жидкости
Authors: Глушко А.В. , Логинова Е.А. , Павук В.В.
Published: June 2023

Работа посвящена изучению разрешимости задачи для интегро-дифференциальной системы уравнений, описывающей малые стационарно возмущенные колебания жидкости во вращающейся системе координат (см. [1] - [6]). Построено решение системы, получены оценки по нормам решения и его первых производных, доказано выполнение начального условия
Referential Dependencies in Turkish: Some Novel Arguments on the Binding of Kendisi, O and Pro
Authors: DİNÇTOPAL DENİZ Nazik
Published: June 2023

The Turkish reflexive kendisi (self-3SG.POSS) deviates from Principle A of the Binding Theory and from the Minimalist movement approaches to referential dependencies. This paper concurs with Kornfilt (2001) and provides further support that kendi-si is preceded by a null possessor (pro) which influences its binding but argues that kendisi is not a reflexive. Kendisi’s distribution changes when its possessor is a null pronominal (pro) or an overt pronominal (o, ‘she/he/it’). It is claimed that pro and o are not the null and overt counterparts of the same pronominal. Pro and o show the same distribution only in (in)direct object positions. In possessive phrases and subject positions, their distributions differ. Following Cardinaletti and Starke (1999) and Safir (2004), it is argued that pro is a weak pronoun which only refers to an antecedent mentioned in the context. But o is a strong pronoun and can make independent reference and function as a topic shifter.
Predictive Modelling in Teaching and Learning
Authors: Brooks Christopher , Thompson Craig
Published: June 2023

This chapter describes the process, practice, and challenges of using predictive modelling in teaching and learning. In both the fields of Educational Data Mining (EDM) and Learning Analytics (LAK) predictive modelling has become a core practice of researchers, largely with a focus on predicting student success as operationalized by academic achievement. In this paper we aim to provide a general overview of considerations when performing and applying predictive modelling, the steps which an educational data scientist must consider when engaging in the process, and a brief overview of the most popular techniques in the field.
Temporal Aspects of Learning Analytics - Grounding Analyses in Concepts of Time
Authors: Molenaar Inge , Wise Alyssa Friend
Published: June 2023

This chapter represents an effort to lay out a common framework for the concepts of time to (a) support diverse researchers working on temporal aspects of learning analytics to communicate better, (b) facilitate an understanding of how different approaches to studying time in learning articulate and (c) map out the space of temporal analysis to reduce redundancy of efforts. We distinguish two concepts of time, namely the passage of time and order in time. Passage of time considers time as a continuous flow of events and order in time focuses on the organization among events. Within the passage of time we distinguish four metrics: position, duration, frequency and rate. Within order in time we discriminate between consistency, recurrent and non-recurrent change and irregular change. Metrics extracted to index passage of time can be used in many different statistical methods, whereas analysis of order in time commonly requires the usage of advanced analysis methods. For either, decisions about the level of granularity at which time is considered and segmentation of time into “windows” have important effects on analysis results. We argue that understanding the value of temporal concepts and implications for the related analysis, is foundational for closing the loop and advancing learning analytics design with temporal insights.
Learning Analytics for Self-Regulated Learning
Authors: Winne Philip H.
Published: June 2023

The Winne-Hadwin model of self-regulated learning (SRL), elaborated by Winne’s model of cognitive operations and motivation, provides a framework for conceptualizing key issues concerning kinds of data and analyses of data for generating learning analytics about SRL. Trace data are recommended as observable indicators that support valid inferences about metacognitive monitoring and metacognitive control constituting SRL. Characteristics of instrumentation are described for gathering ambient trace data via software learners use to carry out everyday studying. Critical issues are discussed: what to trace about SRL, attributes of instrumentation for gathering ambient trace data, computational issues arising when analyzing trace data alongside complementary data, scheduling and delivering learning analytics, and kinds of information to convey in learning analytics intended to support productive SRL.
Modeling Educational Discourse with Natural Language Processing
Authors: Dowell Nia , Kovanović Vitomir
Published: June 2023

The broadening adoption of technology enhanced learning environments has substantially altered the manner in which educational communication takes place, with most people engaging in some form of online asynchronous or synchronous conversation every day. The language and discourse artifacts emerging from these technological environments is a rich source of information into learning processes and outcomes. This chapter describes the current landscape of natural language processing (NLP) tools and approaches available to researchers and practitioners to computationally discern patterns in large quantities of text-based conversations that take place across a variety of educational technology platforms. The capabilities of NLP are particularly important as, in the field of learning analytics, we desire to effectively and efficiently learn about the process of learning by observing learners, and then subsequently use that information to improve learning. We conclude the chapter with a discussion around the emerging applications (i.e., sensing technologies, breakthroughs in AI, and cloud computing) and challenges of NLP tools to educational discourse.
Emotional Learning Analytics
Authors: D’Mello Sidney K. , Jensen Emily
Published: June 2023

This chapter discusses the ubiquity and importance of emotion to learning. It argues substantial progress can be made by coupling discovery-oriented, data-driven, analytic methods of learning analytics and educational data mining with theoretical advances and methodologies from the affective and learning sciences. Core, emerging, and future themes of research at the intersection of these areas are discussed.
Game Learning Analytics
Authors: Reardon Emily , Kumar Vishesh , Revelle Glenda
Published: June 2023

Games are a pervasive cultural phenomenon with intriguing connections to learning, and the use of learning analytics can inform our understanding of learning in the context of games. In this chapter, we identify four principles that are fundamental to both compelling gameplay and meaningful learning - agency, engagement, growth, and social connection. Agency in learners helps them grow and feel safe to fail, persist, and feel ownership of their learning. Engagement, both as great interest and active involvement is essential to learning, and digital games can be very engaging. Growth involves increases in ability that are developed through effort, perseverance, trying alternative strategies, and seeking help from others. Social connection with other players both within and outside of games facilitates learning. We propose that these four principles serve as an entry point for understanding and conducting game learning analytics work. For each principle we provide examples of evidence-based approaches to the design, measurement, and analysis of learning in game-based contexts to guide thinking and work in the nascent field of game learning analytics. This chapter is intended to be useful not only to game learning analytics practitioners but also to people working in LA-adjacent domains, such as game design, classroom learning, data security, and educational policy. We suggest that designers, practitioners, educators, and learners could all benefit from the translation of academic GLA work into a form that is useful to this broader constituency.
Global Perspectives on Learning Analytics in K12 Education
Authors: Aguerrebere Cecilia , He Hao , Kwet Michael , Laakso Mikko-Jussi , Lang Charles , Marconi Cecilia , Price-Dennis Detra , Zhang He
Published: June 2023

The utilization of learning analytics within K12 education has expanded over the last ten years. The availability of new software for both administering school systems and tools for teaching has increased and with it the amount of data collected and analyzed. However, each country is on a different path with respect to how it navigates the availability of these new technologies and the data they produce. Given the heterogeneity of systems, practices and cultures, rather than attempt to comprehensively document learning analytics the following chapter asked six scholars involved in K12 learning analytics research to document what they see as the key benefits and concerns associated with learning analytics within their country. The countries represented are China, Finland, South Africa, Uruguay and The United States of America. Although each is clearly different, a common theme emerges around the difficulties and dangers of moving education systems from data collection to data utilization.
Bovine Colostrum: An Effective Prophylactic and Therapeutic against Diarrhoeal Infections: A Review
Authors: Kulkarni G. , Gosar D. , Damania H. , Thenge P. , Kulkarni M.
Published: June 2023

Diarrhoea is one of the top five causes of death among paediatric and geriatric population in India. Bacterial, viral and protozoal pathogens contaminating the food and water, or even opportunistic commensal microbes can lead to diarrhoeal infections. A number of anti- infective and antiparasitic agents are available for treating these infections. However, they come along with their distinct side effects. Alternative systems of medicine suggest treatments that come from natural sources like plants, minerals and animals. Bovine colostrum is one such animal-derived product recommended by Ayurveda to boost immunity and treat infections in human beings. is a rich source of immunoglobulins such as IgG1, IgG2, IgA and IgM. These antibodies along with other immune factors such as lactoferrin, lactoperoxidase, lysozymes, lactalbumins, oligosaccharides present in colostrum provide an excellent passive protection against infections of bacterial, viral and protozoal origin. A long track record of safe use and several in vitro, preclinical and clinical studies have established bovine colostrum as a safe and effective remedy in the prevention and treatment of diarrhoea. We present a mechanistic review of application of bovine colostrum against primary and secondary diarrhoeal infections.
Zygomatic Implants: A 20-Year Bibliometric Analysis of Science Citation Index Expanded Publications (2001-2021)
Authors: KARA Tolgahan
Published: June 2023

Zygomatic implants provide a valuable treatment option for rehabilitation in severely resorbed maxilla. However, none of the several scientific papers on this topic have included a detailed analysis that characterized the research outputs regarding journals, authors, citations, and institutions. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the characteristics of publications on zygomatic implants published between 2001 and 2021. A systematic literature survey on zygomatic implants was performed on the Web of Science core collection. A bibliometric analysis of 520 studies retrieved from the survey, was conducted using Citespace IV and VOSviewer v1.6.16. The International Journal of Oral and Maxillofacial Implants had the highest number of publications and citations. The country with the most contributions to zygomatic implants between 2001 and 2021 was the United States. However, Shanghai Jiao Tong University in China was the largest contributor to the literature and the most cited institution. Aparicio was the most co-cited author on zygomatic implants. The bibliometric indicators in this study demonstrated upward trends in zygomatic implants. Further bibliometric analysis will also provide important guidance to authors wishing to contribute to the expanding literature on zygomatic implants.
“The Thunder Rolls and the Lightning Strikes”: Pathetic Fallacy as a Multimodal Metaphor
Authors: Pager-McClymont Kimberley
Published: June 2023

Pathetic fallacy (hereafter PF) has received varied deﬁnitions by educators, scholars, and literary critics. Pager-McClymont created a model of PF based on a survey of English teachers, using a checklist of stylistic tools and foregrounding theory. The model views PF as a speciﬁc type of conceptual metaphor: a master metaphor, and deﬁnes it as a projection of emotions from an animated entity onto the surroundings. Three indicators of PF were identiﬁed: imagery, repetition, and negation. Furthermore, multiple eﬀects of PF were observed, such as conveying suspense through surroundings, particularly thunder and lightning. In this paper, I explore if Pager-McClymont’s model of PF can be applied to texts from popular culture, such as the television show RuPaul’s Drag Race, the ﬁlm Clue, and the song “The Thunder Rolls”. The analysis employs McIntyre’s multimodal stylistic methodology to the texts’ transcripts and focuses on the multimodal presentation of PF’s criteria and indicators. Findings show that PF’s eﬀects are present in popular culture texts and contribute to enriching suspense, thus making Pager-McClymont’s model of PF applicable to everyday entertainment.
ChatGPT in students’ research: to forbid or to teach?
Authors: Sysoyev Pavel V. , Filatov Evgeny M.
Published: June 2023

Importance. ChatGPT, developed on the basis of artificial intelligence technologies, is able to significantly change the scientific research activity of scientists and students, performing for them some routine work on searching and processing literary sources and other data, as well as compiling research texts. At the same time, the integration of ChatGPT into education and science causes heated discussions in the academic environment. The purpose of the research is a) to review studies on the use of chatbots in general and ChatGPT in particular in research work, b) to conduct an empirical study to test the ability of ChatGPT to compose research texts and describe the results of the analysis of the data obtained; c) to identify and discuss key issues related to the effectiveness of using ChatGPT in students’ research work.
Materials and methods. The empirical study was conducted at Derzhavin Tambov State University and included interaction with ChatGPT in order to compile on its basis fragments of research work consisting of the relevance of the topic, a literature review (definitions of concepts and positions known in a particular field of knowledge), analysis of search results, selection of bibliography. The experimental work was carried out on the material of the methods of teaching foreign languages.
Results and Discussion. ChatGPT has proven its worth in solving only a few research tasks in accordance with user requests (to formulate the relevance of the work, to give definitions of concepts proposed by different authors and descriptions of established constructs, to analyze and summarize data results, to generate new data, to compile a bibliographic list). The volume of reviews and the depth of their content turned out to be of more satisfactory and unsatisfactory quality. In addition, in cases of lack of the necessary information to solve the task, ChatGPT resorted to falsifying data and generating non-existent information.
Conclusion. Based on the analysis of search query data, the authors identify a list of key issues and problems, the solution of which will contribute to a more effective use of ChatGPT in the research work of young scientists and students. Such issues include the following: a) the quality of the materials provided by ChatGPT at the user’s request; b) the availability of ChatGPT and other analog programs; c) the ability and capabilities of ChatGPT to provide certain materials and perform some analytical functions; d) the contextuality of a series of requests; e) the combination of traditional intellectual work of a person with work based on ChatGPT; f) the author’s ethics of writing research texts; g) the inability of ChatGPT to adapt the results of search queries to the user’s level of language proficiency; h) the educational aspect of creating ChatGPT research texts; i) the price of the question (or to what time and labor-intensive costs lead the using of ChatGPT in research work); j) the competence of the user in the professional field when using ChatGPT.
Dynamics of physical fitness of shooters with hearing impairment at the stage of initial training
Authors: Barasheva Oksana G.
Published: June 2023

Importance. Russian and foreign statistical sources show a steady increase in the number of children with auditory deprivation, which leads to a constant search for new means of comprehensive care. One of the most effective types is adaptive sports, which has received intensive development in the Russian Federation in recent years. Bullet shooting has become an accessible sports discipline for most people with disabilities, creating conditions for effective integration into society. The training process in general and physical training in particular in persons with hearing impairment requires differentiation of its means and methods depending on the degree of pathology. The subject of the study is the dynamics of physical fitness of shooters with hearing impairment at the stage of initial training. The purpose of the study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the method of differentiated physical training of shooters with hearing impairment.
Research methods. 4 groups of test athletes with impaired shooting at the stage of initial training, 2 control (the 1st group – deaf, the 2nd group – is hard of hearing) and 2 experimental (the 1st group – deaf, the 2nd group – is hard of hearing). In the process of implementing the methods of differentiated physical training of athletes with hearing impairment engaged in bullet shooting, the dynamics of their physical fitness indicators was monitored before and after its implementation.
Result and Discussion. The results of the physical fitness of deaf and hard-of-hearing shooters during the implementation of the methodology are analyzed; differences in the manifestation of a number of abilities between deaf and hard of hearing athletes are revealed. The presented results of the dynamics of physical fitness show the effectiveness of the method of differentiated physical training based on the peculiarities of the manifestation of physical qualities in deaf and hard of hearing athletes in shooting.
Conclusion. The presented results of the dynamics of physical fitness, revealed in the experimental groups of deaf and hard of hearing shooters, showed the effectiveness of the method of differentiated physical training based on taking into account the peculiarities of the manifestation of physical qualities in deaf and hard of hearing athletes in shooting.