bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hacia un modelo teórico de transferencia de conocimiento para las empresas sinaloenses
Authors: Ramos Aguilar Greysell , Romero Beatriz , Payares Rocio
Published: December 2021

El presente análisis documental  de modelos de transferencia de conocimiento, pretende  interpretar las características que identifican a la Espiral de Creación del Conocimiento de Nonaka y Takeuchi; el E-flow de Pedler, Burgoyne y Boybell; el Proceso de Transferencia de Conocimiento de Szulanski; así como el Modelo de Fortalecimiento del Conocimiento Común de Dixon, para determinar las similitudes y diferencias que caracterizan a cada uno y que aportan información valiosa para generar una propuesta de modelo teórico de transferencia de conocimiento,  que facilite  estudiar dicho fenómeno  en las empresas sinaloenses.

Palabras clave: Administración, conocimiento, transferencia de conocimiento, empresas sinaloenses.

Códigos JEL: M1, M10

Recibido: 22/07/2020.  Aceptado: 05/11/2020.  Publicado: 01/12/2020.
Parámetros de la satisfacción de clientes del servicio de alojamiento tipo cuatro estrellas y su relación con la calidad en el servicio.
Authors: Morales Morales Jaime Josué , González Álvarez Eleazar , Valdez Acosta Nadia Aileen , Morales Morales Jesús René
Published: December 2021

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo identificar los parámetros más significativos que contribuyen a la satisfacción de clientes en función del servicio otorgado a los huéspedes de un hotel cuatro estrellas del puerto de Mazatlán, Sinaloa, mediante una metodología cuantitativa-descriptiva y trasversal. Se aplicó una encuesta a una población de 100 clientes con un error de muestreo de 1.89% utilizando un instrumento con un Alfa de Cronbach de 0.92 de confiabilidad. Se utilizó el análisis estadístico de tabulación cruzada para el tratamiento de los datos que arrojó el instrumento aplicado y por medio de la Ji cuadrada de Pearson y el valor de p= (0.05), fue posible identificar que 12 elementos se consideraron para valorar la satisfacción de los clientes del hotel, los resultados evidencian que diez de ellos presentan una mayor relación positiva sobre la variable a explicar denominada satisfacción, ofreciéndose como resultado calidad en el servicio.
Palabras claves. Satisfacción de clientes, calidad en el servicio, sector hotelero
Códigos JEL: M31
Recibido: 26/10/2020. Aceptado: 25/07/2021. Publicado: 01/12/2021.
La sostenibilidad energética con paneles solares y su relación económico-social en la incertidumbre para el desarrollo regional de México
Authors: Ramos Sánchez Jesús Ricardo , Chávez Rivera Rubén , Alcaraz Vera Jorge Víctor
Published: December 2021

Actualmente, la tendencia mundial de generar vías alternativas para acceder a economías sostenibles y amigables al medio ambiente cobra especial importancia al haber otras vías de obtención de recursos, satisfactores de necesidades y la misma generación de energía sin la dependencia absoluta de los combustibles fósiles. La tendencia global muestra diversos mecanismos de producción energética, sin embargo, la dificultad para cuantificar los sistemas multifactoriales en los estándares socioeconómicos resulta complejo y, más aún, su efecto en el desarrollo regional. En el caso de estudio, aparece que el 25% de los usuarios no logran el ahorro significativo sostenible con el uso de celdas fotovoltaicas en las viviendas en clima extremo. Mediante relaciones borrosas se identifican los factores críticos sobre el comportamiento humano. Los factores críticos se obtienen del análisis factorial permite justificar las variables latentes con los factores críticos en función a la percepción de los encuestados, y estas variables son la base para incidir en las relaciones causales que inciden con Mapas Cognitivos Difusos para conocer la sostenibilidad o insostenibilidad energética.
Palabras claves. control, energías renovables, medición, paneles solares, sostenibilidad
Códigos JEL: D14, D61, I31, O33, 035, P18, P28
Recibido: 06/12/2020. Aceptado: 25/07/2021. Publicado: 01/12/2021.
Aplicación del método MOORA para la gestión de la carga de trabajo en la atención de pacientes con COVID-19
Authors: López Castañeda Jesús Raymundo , Pérez-Domínguez Luis Asunción , García Alcaraz Jorge Luis
Published: December 2021

La pandemia por COVID-19 fue difícil para todos y aún más para los hospitales y el personal médico. Los contagios por esta enfermedad fueron muchos en muy poco tiempo debido a esto los hospitales recurrieron a utilizar herramientas de ingeniería para gestión eficaz y eficiente de los pacientes con síntomas graves de COVID-19. Considerando lo anterior es posible aplicar un método de decisión multicriterio para priorizar los objetivos que se requieren cumplir para lograr la mejor atención medica de los pacientes con síntomas graves. Los resultados obtenidos es que el criterio que se debe enfocar primero es la utilización de plataformas digitales para la comunicación como WeChat, WhatsApp, Telegram, debido a que dichas plataformas ofrecen una comunicación instantánea por medio de texto, imágenes, documentos, videos o audios y que no requiere presencia física entre la sala de aislamiento y el exterior, en comparación con los obtenidos en la Universidad de Huazhong, este método definiría el orden de prioridad en que se deben realizar estos objetivos. Finalmente, los resultados obtenidos demuestran que es posible establecer prioridad en la gestión de las cargas de trabajo en la atención de los pacientes con la enfermedad COVID.
Palabras claves: MOORA, Escala de Likert, PDCA, COVID-19.
Códigos JEL: D14, D61, I31, O33, 035, P18.
Recibido: 04/04/2021. Aceptado: 26/07/2021. Publicado: 18/12/2021.
¿Cómo realizar una gestión de costos en el rubro hotelero para la mejor toma de decisiones?
Authors: Suárez María Macarena
Published: December 2021

El objetivo de este trabajo es conocer alternativas de como gestionar las empresas del sector hotelero, enfatizando en el sistema de costeo de esta y las actividades primordiales, de esta manera se podrá establecer de una forma más eficaz el valor de los servicios prestados. Para ello la metodología a utilizar es una lectura crítica de bibliografía especializada y mediante su estudio adaptar el modelo de gestión de costos por actividades al rubro hotelero. Los cambios imperantes que se han producido en el entorno como consecuencia de la globalización, aumento de las tecnologías de la información, internacionalización de los mercados, han logrado que se distorsionen en todo ámbito, generando modificaciones en los conceptos manejados dentro de las organizaciones, en el relacionamiento interno, en la gestión de los recursos humanos, y en el seguimiento de los procesos. Los resultados a los que se abordaron en este informe es la elaboración de un manual de fases para aplicar un sistema de costeo. En conclusión, necesariamente debe conocer la contabilidad de gestión, ya que va a ser de gran utilidad a la hora de formular la estrategia de la entidad, planificar, evaluar, el presupuesto que se va a realizar para eso y además para fijar precios, apostando a una ventaja competitiva frente a los diversos competidores.

Palabras clave Costos, sistemas extracontables, informes de gestión, ABM, ABC.

Códigos JEL: M150, G1

Recibido: 07/02/2019. Aceptado: 28/04/2020.  Publicado: 24/05/2020
El comercio electrónico como estrategia de negocios para productos de belleza hacia el mercado chileno: Caso de la empresa the well life company
Authors: Romero Rubio Salvador Abraham , Guzmán Lares Gregorio
Published: December 2021

El comercio electrónico está provocando cambios fundamentales en las empresas y el comercio a nivel internacional, facilitando transacciones y aumentando la interacción entre los consumidores y comerciantes, por lo que las empresas están optando hacia un creciente uso del internet. En esta investigación se analizaron las áreas de oportunidad que generan en el mercado chileno a partir de la elaboración de un plan de negocios de exportación en la comercialización de productos de belleza al mercado chileno, a través de un modelo de negocios electrónico en la empresa The Well Life Company ubicada en la ciudad de Culiacán, Sinaloa, México. El paradigma metodológico abordado en esta investigación fue el cualitativo, descriptivo, como estudio de caso único y se usó la entrevista semiestructurada como herramienta. La empresa debe tomar en cuenta factores como la globalización, índices de uso de internet, normas necesarias y apoyos gubernamentales o privados, así como aprovechar las virtudes del comercio electrónico. Como conclusión, el mercado chileno es técnicamente factible para la exportación de los productos de belleza gracias a su localización, la cultura del uso de los productos de belleza y a las tendencias de compras a tiendas tanto nacionales como internacionales a través del internet.

Palabras clave: comercio internacional, comercio electrónico, plan de negocios, exportación, negocios en Latinoamérica.

Códigos JEL: D23, L81, L22, M1, M16

Recibidio: 25/05/2020.  Aceptado: 20/05/2020.  Publicado: 24/05/2020.
Contraloría financiera en la contratación pública. Una revisión de los contratos de obras públicas del estado Venezolano
Authors: González-Díaz Romel Ramón , Cruz-Ayala Katiusca
Published: December 2021

En esta investigación se evalúa la metodología financiera y administrativa de contratación que se realizaron en el periodo 2012-2013 por el Gobierno Nacional Venezolano, mediante una de las empresas públicas destinadas al desarrollo urbanístico para el sector público. Se examinaron los expedientes administrativos (32 procedimientos de contratación transaccionalmente) de los procesos de selección efectuados en el período 2012 y 2013, enmarcados por la legislación vigente para la contrataciones públicas en Venezuela, así mismo se sometieron a una revisión y análisis de los estados financieros auditados aplicando las teorías de (González-Díaz, Lara, López, & Hernández-Royett, 2016; González-Díaz & Perez, 2015; González Díaz & Ramos, 2019). Se concluye que existe una relación directamente proporcional en las empresas beneficiadas con la adjudicación y que presentaron una tendencia negativa en el ámbito financiero (análisis horizontal) con la rescisión o terminación no a satisfacción de contratos de obras.

Palabras clave: Contratación pública, evaluación financiera, desarrollo de urbanismos, procesos de contratación.

Códigos JEL: D92, E62, G3.

Recibidio: 05/07/2019.  Aceptado: 16/06/2020.  Publicado: 30/06/2020.
Religious addiction
Authors: Imriné Csákányos Melinda
Published: December 2021

Talking about religious addiction in today’s age is both a timely and taboo subject. Religion has been a part of human life since ancient times. It is perhaps one of the most exciting and complex areas in research behavioural addictions together with its negative and positive sides. However, when we talk about religious addiction, in addition to the dysfunctional operation of the individual, the dysfunctional operation of the given religious group also appears. I try to explore the topic from several aspects, emphasizing the clarification of the concept and functions of religion, going around its positive and negative effects, and also presenting the methods of its therapeutic nature for young people.
Parental caringscapes – the analyses of mothering practices in local community contexts
Authors: Nagy Éva , Horkai Anita
Published: December 2021

During the last two decades of Family Sociology there is a growing interest toward understanding the complex phenomenon of parental experience. According to the changing perspective of the field, parental experience is embracing three different but interrelated aspects: the parenthood as a social institution, practices and agency of parenting and the intimate relationship between a particular child and her/his parent. This approach reflects to the changing social interpretations of parenthood and the growing emphasize on the “good parenting” in lay and professional discourses, and diversification of institutional and informal contexts of parental care. As a part of this process the status that parents occupy in different social fields shows diversity as well, and sometimes parents experience distance between the value of their parental status in varying contexts. Becoming a new mother can lead to central position in the family, while on the societal level it may goes together with a kind of isolation and the feeling of periphery. This gap has an effect on evaluation of parental competencies, autonomy and parental interpretations of care. In our study implementing a human geographic approach we suggest that parental care and the relating experiences cannot be separated from the wider and narrower space, place and time where the actual caring work is occurring.
The Effects of the Dark Triad Traits on the Five Pillars of Positive Psychology: The Moderation Effect of Gender
Authors: Grabovac Beata , Šakotić Kurbalija Jelena
Published: December 2021

The current study investigated the effects of the Dark Triad traits (Machiavellianism, narcissism, and psychopathy) on mental health indicators from the viewpoint of positive psychology. Additionally, the moderation effect of gender was explored in the context of these relationships. The sample consisted of Hungarian adults from Serbia (439, 54% women). The participants completed the Short Dark Triad Scale (SD3) and the Mental Health Test (MHT), which is a new measure of mental health that can identify levels of well-being, savoring, creative and executing efficiency, self-regulation, and resilience. Results showed that narcissism positively predicted all mental health indicators, while psychopathy negatively predicted all indicators, except for resilience, with which it showed no significant relationship. Machiavellianism was a positive predictor of savoring, creative and executing efficiency, but a negative predictor of self-regulation and resilience and it had no significant effect on well-being. There was no significant moderation effect of gender.
Dark Triad traits as predictors of adherence to traditional masculine norms in men
Authors: Van Doorn George , Dye Jacob
Published: December 2021

The present study examined whether Dark Triad traits explain variance in men’s adherence to traditional masculine norms (Playboy, Self-Reliance, Emotional Control, Winning, Violence, Heterosexual Self-Presentation, Risk-Taking, and Power over Women). Two-hundred and thirty-seven English speaking men (aged 18 to 62 years) completed online versions of the Self-Report Psychopathy Scale-III, the Narcissistic Personality Inventory, the Mach-IV, and the Conformity to Masculine Norms Inventory-29. Results from regression analyses showed that the psychopathic trait Callous Affect positively predicted men’s Need to Win, Emotional Control, Violence, and Power Over Women; Erratic Lifestyle was a positive predictor of Risk-Taking; and Antisocial Behaviour was a positive predictor of Playboy. Machiavellianism predicted only Violence. The Narcissistic sub-trait Leadership positively predicted Risk-Taking; Manipulativeness predicted Risk-Taking and Violence; Superiority predicted Risk-Taking and Power over Women; Vanity predicted Self-Reliance; and Exhibitionism predicted Emotional Control. We conclude that whilst Callous Affect appears to hold the highest predictive validity, the Dark Triad traits differentially predict adherence to specific masculine norms.
Efektifitas Dakwah Menggunakan Perkataan Halus ( Kajian Terhadap Al-Quran Surah Taha Ayat: 43-44)
Authors: Sadili Imam
Published: December 2021

Pendekatan dakwah menggunakan perkataan halus memiliki akar kuat dalam ajaran Islam, yaitu termuat dengan Sorih (jelas) dalam Al-quran Surah Taha ayat ke 43-44 dengan teks Qowlan Layina (perkataan halus). Pendekatan jenis ini perlu diterapkan dalam dunia dakwah masa kini, mengingat dakwah-dakwah transnasional yang bernuansa kasar mulai merebak. Kajian ini sebagai bentuk menyebarkan islam santun yang rahamatan li al-alamin.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi pustaka, dengan mencari pendapat para ahli tafsir, baik klasik atau kontemporer tentang kedua ayat tersebut kemudian dikomparasikan satu sama lain. Tujuanya adalah untuk diaplikasikan ke dunia dakwah masa kini, dengan itu peneliti kemudian menggunakan buku-buku dakwah untuk menyokong pengaplikasian pemikiran ahli tafsir terhadap teori-teori komunikasi Islam. hasil penelitian menunjukan adanya efek perkataan halus terhadap diri komunikan, baik secara langsung atau tidak langsung.
TITIK TEMU SUFISME DAN PSIKOLOGI; KAJIAN ATAS QS. AL-FAJR: 27-30
Authors: Muhsin
Published: December 2021

The problem that this paper would like to answer is whether there are similarities between sufism and psychology in the discussion of soul. So far, sufism is known on the purification of the soul as its material object. To examine the soul, I observe the interpretation of Q.S al-Fajr verses 27-30. The method used is the tahlili method. This means to know how Islam understands the soul then to relate it with the explanation of soul according to psychology. Based on the results of this study, I reveal that there is a meeting point between sufism and psychology. Referring to the poems of Ibn Athailah al-Iskandari, I see similarities between him and secular psychologists such as Aristotle and Plato. I also conclude that considering the soul as their common object material. (Permasalahan yang akan dijawab dalam tulisan ini yaitu apakah terdapat persamaan antara sufisme dan psikologi dalam pembahasan kejiwaan. Selama ini sufisme yang dikenal dengan penyucian diri menjadikan jiwa sebagai obyek materialnya. Untuk mengkaji jiwa, penulis melihat penafsiran Q.S al-Fajr ayat 27 – 30 dengan metode tahlili. Ini dimaksudkan untuk melihat pemahaman Islam terhadap jiwa kemudian mengaitkannya dengan penjabaran dari jiwa menurut ilmu psikologi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, penulis menemukan bahwa terdapat titik pertemuan antara sufisme dan psikologi.  Mengacu kepada Syair-Syair Ibn Athailah al-Iskandari, misalnya, penulis melihat ada persamaan dengan para psikolog umum seperti Aristoteles dan Plato. Dengan demikian, terdapat persamaan antara sufisme dan psikologi karena sama-sama menjelaskan tentang jiwa).
LICENCIAMENTO AMBIENTAL MUNICIPAL: O CASO DE UBERABA/MG
Authors: Bernadi Yara Rosa , Almeida Maria Rita Raimundo e
Published: December 2021

A Política Nacional de Meio Ambiente é a principal legislação ambiental do Brasil, que estabelece instrumentos para alcançar seus objetivos, sendo o mais aplicado o licenciamento ambiental. Associado a ele, está a Avaliação de Impacto Ambiental. As esferas federal, estadual e municipal possuem competência para licenciar variadas tipologias de empreendimentos - Lei Complementar nº 140/2011. Embora o cenário esteja em modificação, a maioria das cidades brasileiras não dispõe de um sistema licenciador: faltam legislações, carecem de órgãos específicos, bem como mão de obra qualificada. Os desafios existentes indicam a necessidade de pesquisar a aptidão dos órgãos municipais de meio ambiente, sua capacidade institucional e a existência de legislação específica, a fim de aprimorar o licenciamento ambiental local. Diante disto, este artigo objetiva verificar a efetividade procedimental do licenciamento ambiental descentralizado, focando no município de Uberaba/MG. Isto foi realizado por meio de levantamento e análise de documentos e processos de licenciamento, realização de entrevistas, revisão de literatura e de legislações, juntamente com a escolha de critérios apropriados para avaliar o sistema de licenciamento do município, além da verificação da sua efetividade. De acordo com os resultados obtidos, pode-se dizer que Uberaba apresenta indícios de um sistema de licenciamento ambiental efetivo do ponto de visto procedimental, visto que atendeu a maioria dos critérios aplicados. Isto remete à importância de estudos desta natureza, a fim de avaliar a efetividade de sistemas de licenciamento, para que sejam identificadas as suas fraquezas e para a proposição de melhorias.
Uprawnienia kuratora osoby nieobecnej w postępowaniu administracyjnym
Authors: Deryng-Dziuk Anna
Published: December 2021

Artykuł dotyczy uprawnień kuratora (przedstawiciela dla osoby nieobecnej) ustanowionego w postępowaniu administracyjnym dla osoby nieobecnej. Autor przedstawia charakterystykę tych uprawnień oraz podejmuje próbę ich usystematyzowania. Przedstawia wybrane kwestie dotyczące wykonywania tych uprawnień oraz prezentuje stosowne orzecznictwo sądowe. W tekście omówione zostały także podstawy prawne ustanowienia kuratora dla osoby nieobecnej w postępowaniu administracyjnym (art. 34 k.p.a.) w związku z art. 184 k.r.o. Stwierdzono, że właściwe zdefiniowanie uprawnień przysługujących takiemu kuratorowi budzi w praktyce pewne wątpliwości, które wynikają głównie z braku regulacji prawnej w tym zakresie.
Ochrona więzi prawnorodzinnych przepisami o ochronie dóbr osobistych. Zadośćuczynienie za niewypełnienie obowiązków małżeńskich. Glosa do wyroku Sądu Najwyższego z 11 grudnia 2018 roku (IV CNP 31/17)
Authors: Kmiecicka Jolanta
Published: December 2021

Zagadnienie dóbr osobistych i ich ochrony prawnej podlega ciągłej aktualizacji. Glosa do wyroku Sądu Najwyższego z dnia 11 grudnia 2018 roku wskazuje na problematykę rozwoju orzecznictwa dotyczącego dóbr osobistych na przykładzie tak zwanej zdrady małżeńskiej, odnośnie do której do ochrony więzi prawnorodzinnych między małżonkami nie mają zastosowania przepisy o ochronie dóbr osobistych. Autor aprobuje wyrok Sądu Najwyższego, rozszerzając jego argumentację, oraz wskazuje na zagadnienia prawne, jakie mogą się pojawić w związku z interpretacją wyroku.
Development of communicative competence in language teaching of a future profession
Authors: Miloserdova Elena M. , Serebrennikova Nadezhda G.
Published: December 2021

We consider the methods of teaching professional communication in the field of medicine at the lessons of Russian as a foreign language. The stages of work with professionally directed material in the aspect of speech competence are presented. The description of listening as a productive form of language teaching from the perspective of perception and understanding of professional terminology is given. In addition, examples of assignments for all types of pre-text, text and post-text listening work are given. A generalized characteristic of teaching dialogue and monologue speech based on the material of professional medical nomenclature is given. The most productive types of tasks that ensure the development of communicative competencies of future doctors have been highlighted. The conclusion is formulated that tasks for the development of speech among foreign students should contribute to effective mental activity; activation of language guess; enrichment of passive and active vocabulary; predicting the naming ability of text and text units, key concepts of a word and main content; the development of the ability to extract the main information from the text, independently evaluate what has been read, and also improve the lexical and grammatical competencies of students. The work is addressed to lecturers of Russian as a foreign language, teachers of Russian as a foreign language in secondary schools.
Theoretical and practical aspects of the development of strength and strength endurance of the abdominal muscles among university female students
Authors: Platonova Yana V. , Knyazev Maxim V.
Published: December 2021

A special place in the assessment of the physical fitness of university students is given to the state of individual muscle groups, including the level of strength and strength endurance of the abdominal muscles. Developed abdominal muscles play a significant role in maintaining a high level of physical performance of female students in health-improving aerobics classes, which are especially popular among girls. At present, the insufficient value of the power load in physical education classes and the low level of independent motor activity of student youth lead to a decrease in the power indicators of the abdominal muscles. The need to assess the strength endurance of the torso muscles of students involved in health-improving aerobics, as well as the choice of means and methods for its development, determined the purpose of this study, aimed at determining the initial level of development of strength endurance of the abdominal muscles of 1–4 year students. The analysis of the values obtained as a result of the fulfillment of the test task “Raising the torso from the supine position” in one minute by the 1–4 year students showed a significant discrepancy in the development of strength endurance of the abdominal muscles (Ρ < 0,05). The highest values in torso flexion were registered in the 2nd year students, after which these indicators returned to the initial level shown in the first year. In accordance with the results obtained, a scale for assessing the level of strength endurance of the abdominal muscles of female students engaged in health-improving aerobics are developed, as well as theoretical and practical aspects related to the development of strength and strength endurance of the abdominal muscles in university students are analyzed.
The intracycle velocity fluctuations of the elite butterfly swimmers
Authors: Mitrofanov Andrey A. , Popov Oleg I.
Published: December 2021

The scientific and special literature review revealed insufficient study of the swimmers technical readiness, which are specialized in butterfly swimming, from the standpoint of the kinetic characteristics analysis. Applying the hydroacoustic speedography method, the intracycle velocity fluctuations (IVF) peculiarities of elite butterfly swimmers, both male and female, were considered. More than 100 stroke cycles were analyzed, performed by 6 swimmers (3 men and 3 women) as part of a year-round training cycle. The instantaneous speed qualitative and quantitative analysis of the gender differences in the swimming technique is shown. The efficiency of the averaged IVF variability is determining over three stroke cycles, selected according to the highest average speed indicator, has been substantiated. It is revealed that at the moments of the beginning and end of the underwater part of the stroke, which require the swimmers ability for optimally coordinate the arms and legs movements, the greatest values of the IVF scatter are observed. Based on the research results generalization, both particular and generalized recommendations are given for the analysis and interpretation of the instantaneous velocity graphs. Conclusions are made regarding to the practical use of the presented methodology in coaching practice.
Problems of the development of artistic consciousness in teaching the piano to students of the music and pedagogical faculties of the universities of art and culture
Authors: Tolmacheva Etery G.
Published: December 2021

The work deals with the problems of the development of artistic consciousness among students of higher educational institutions, music and pedagogical faculties, studying to play the piano. Methodic recommendations for the development of ear for music, musical rhythm and musical memory are given, taking into account the specifics of teaching a piano class. The work is based on the concept of “play”, described in the book by J. Huizinga “Homo Ludens. A Study of the Play-Element in Culture”. A description of the belonging of music to the concept of “play” in culture is created, and also the relationship between playing a musical instrument and playing forms of culture are shown. The work is the first to apply the analogy between the philosophical concept of “playing” and directly playing the piano. Playing as a cultural phenomenon, playing a musical instrument, concert activities that bring pleasure to listeners are the main parameters that allow researchers to combine not only philosophical concepts, but also to touch upon the pedagogical problems facing a piano teacher at a university. On the basis of the concept “Taxonomy of pedagogical goals”, a classification of areas of pedagogical activity for the development of artistic consciousness in teaching students to play the piano is created. When analyzing pedagogical tasks, we use the experience of leading performers – F. Busoni, G. Neuhaus, S. Savshinsky, I. Hoffmann.
Evolution of methods of studying reading as a sociocultural practice
Authors: Stefanovskaya Natalia A.
Published: December 2021

We examine the evolution of reading research methods as a sociocultural practice and show the trajectory of their development from the simplest sociological surveys to complex semio-sociopsychological methods. The main aspects of the study of reading practices related to the change of text carriers are highlighted. A classification of methods of studying reading is given. We substantiate the use of monitoring as a promising method of studying reading for forecasting the development of reading culture and the social situation of reading at various levels: national, regional, local.
Construção do espaço saudável reverberações micro e macro
Authors: Sperandio Ana Maria Girotti , Lima Tailana Fraga
Published: December 2021

O estudo parte do pressuposto que a implantação de novas tecnologias sociais, baseada na perspectiva de gênero, torna-se importante instrumento para minimizar as desigualdades da sociedade contemporânea, promovendo ambientes saudáveis e resilientes. Assim, este artigo busca descrever e sistematizar as ações desenvolvidas por um grupo de mulheres para construção de um espaço coletivo e plural a partir do cultivo de Plantas Alimentícias e Medicinais. O trabalho consiste na apresentação de uma experiência ao Viveiro Municipal de Santa Bárbara d’Oeste, cidade localizada no interior do estado de São Paulo, Brasil, onde um grupo de mulheres ocupou o espaço urbano para viabilizar a implementação do viveiro. O projeto é monitorado pelo Grupo de Pesquisa em Metodologias do Planejamento Urbano e Cidades Saudáveis da Universidade. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica e documental com a utilização do método observacional e apoio de registros fotográficos para levantamento de dados multidisciplinares para compreensão das variáveis envolvidas com o desenvolvimento do projeto. Durante os anos de 2019-2020 foi identificada a atuação e contribuição feminina no processo de construção de ambientes humanizados, participativos e seus efeitos nas condições de saúde de moradores do entorno. O trabalho desenvolvido em rede indica a facilidade da mulher de responder aos princípios da cidade saudável, apresenta animosidades próprias que podem subsidiar a formação de novas políticas e esforços coletivos que determinam a melhoria das condições e modos de viver.
Adaptive rejection of polyharmonic noise when frequency fluctuations of the pitch
Authors: Kalyuzhnyj A.YA.
Published: December 2021

The task of interference suppression, which consists from quasi-harmonic components with frequencies multiple to some fundamental frequency, is considered. The comb filter with interpolation to reject interference is proposed. In contrast to earlier known filters the proposed one can be applied at arbitrary ratio between sampling rate of input signals and fundamental frequency of the interference. In addition rather simple in implementation and steady in working the estimation procedure for fundamental frequency of interference is proposed. Efficiency of the proposed technique is confirmed by means of computer simulation
Conducting statistical analysis of the three-dimensional juvenile model angiofibromas of the base of the human skull for planning purposes surgical treatment of the tumor
Authors: Alhіmova S.M. , YAcenko V.P.
Published: December 2021

The usage possibility of statistical characteristics for anatomical 3D-models of tumor is considered in the solutions the problem to predict the risk of massive blood loss during surgical tumors removal. This problem is considered on Juvenile Angiofibroma example. Results of experiments are given which confirm the dependence of statistical characteristics' values on such perfusion characteristics as relative vascular volume fraction of tumors tissue. Correlation analysis found relationship between statistical characteristics' values and specific volume of blood loss, that was obtained according to Juvenile Angiofibromas removal surgery data
From Wahhabism to Islamic extremism: Russia confronting Islamism in conflicts at home and abroad
Authors: Gur-Arie N.
Published: December 2021

The article explores the evolving role of Islamism in Russian national security discourse from the post-Soviet conflicts in the North Caucasus to present Russian engagement in Syria. It traces the development of the term “Wahhabi” as a shorthand for Islamist practices, including subversive and violent activity, and how that label has come to be replaced by an even more amorphous specter of “international terrorists” as the main source of such threats. The article concludes that in Russia, as in many other countries, the arbitrary divide between “good Muslims” and “bad Muslims” in national security discourse is largely subordinate to, and serves to obscure, more important realpolitik aims.
Tourism Industry in China's Development Strategy. – Moscow, IMEMO, 2021. – 234 p.
Authors: Zaklyazminskaya E.
Published: December 2021

The book presents a comprehensive study of the formation, development and crisis of the tourism industry in China. Particular attention is paid to the interdisciplinary analysis of tourism policy in its relationship with the geopolitics and geoeconomics of the country. The approaches, strategies and forecasts of sector recovery in the context of a pandemic have been studied. The economic consequences of COVID-19 in the tourism sector of China and in the main destinations of the Chinese tourist flow are examined in detail. Practical recommendations are given on the use of Chinese experience for the restoration of tourism in the Russian Federation. In 1950-1980 the Chinese authorities considered the tourism industry as an integral part of the country's foreign policy, in 1980-2020 its economic component came to the fore. In the medium to long term, China will seek to combine the benefits of both periods. In a post-crisis society, the country's tourism industry will not only bring economic benefits, but also contribute to the implementation of the political course.
LA PROFETISA JULDÁ Y LA PALABRA DE YHWH (2 R 22,11–20)
Authors: Caero Bustillos Bernardeth Carmen
Published: December 2021

El artículo tiene como base el personaje de la profetisa Juldá (2 R22,11–20). De ella se tienen pocos datos biográfi cos, aquellos de los que se disponen dan pautas sobre su importancia profética en un momento crucial por la que atravesaba Judá. En el texto sobresale la autoridad que ella ejercía como portavoz de YHWH. A parte de Juldá, los textos bíblicos mencionan a otras mujeres en la historia de la salvación. Las recensiones que se hacen de ellas tienden a darles um rol segundario en escenarios androcéntricos. El papel que tiene la mujer dentro de la teología tiene rasgos proféticos. Para emprender un camino sinodal, en el cual sea posible la plena participación de la mujer en la sociedad y en la Iglesia, será importante a parte de conocer sus frutos teológicos, conocer también los escenarios en los cuales ellas han escrito y estado presente con su voz.
ENCONTRANDO A DIOS EN LO COTIDIANO COMO CAMINO DE LA PASTORAL URBANA EN EL BARRIO LA MATRIZ DE VALPARAÍSO
Authors: Bravo Gonzalo Arturo , Jiménez-Peralta Maite
Published: December 2021

La ciudad latinoamericana se presenta fragmentada, requiriendo una conexión más dialéctica en la acción pastoral de la Iglesia. El in-trascendente de la revelación de Dios en el barrio permite una reflexión teológica acerca del sentido de su presencia desde lo cotidiano; lo urbano es una realidad sensible que confronta al hombre. Se presentará el “barrio puerto” en Valparaíso (Chile), que animado por la acción eclesial, permite ser repensado como un espacio de revelación. Ello propicia una pastoral urbana donde la misión evangelizadora conlleva una transformación social que potencia la dignidad humana de quienes comparten en el sector su vida cotidiana, dado que “el reino contempla una trasformación positiva de toda realidad humana”.
Selection of Optimum Nonlinear Confusion Component of Information Confidentiality Mechanism Using Grey Theory Based Decision-Making Technique
Authors: Abughazalah Nabilah Hani , Khan Majid
Published: December 2021

In this age of internet communication, the security of digital information is one of the main issues. The privacy of data depends upon the encryption using some secure algorithm. The selection of robust cryptosystems to ensure confidentiality is a major concern to decrease the risk of cryptographic attacks. In this article, we have implemented a grey theory-based decision-making technique for the election of a robust cryptosystem that complies with all the cryptographic parameters. Six different already proposed encryption algorithms are selected as the alternatives of the decision-making problem and the parameters concerned for the decision are entropy, correlation coefficient, the number of pixels changing rate (NPCR), unified average changing intensity (UACI). The algorithm ranked as first by using grey-based decision-making method can be utilized for secure data encryption.
High-Resolution, Multidimensional Phylogenetic Metrics Identify Class I Aminoacyl-tRNA Synthetase Evolutionary Mosaicity and Inter-modular Coupling
Authors: Carter Charles , Popinga Alex , Bouckaert Remco , Wills Peter R
Published: December 2021

The provenance of the aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases (aaRS) poses challenging questions because of their role in the emergence and evolution of genetic coding. We investigate evidence about their ancestry from curated structure-based multiple sequence alignments of a structurally invariant “scaffold” shared by all 10 canonical Class I aaRS. Three uncorrelated phylogenetic metrics—residue-by-residue conservation, its variance, and row-by-row cladistic congruence—imply that the Class I scaffold is a mosaic assembled from distinct, successive genetic sources. These data are especially significant in light of: (i) experimental fragmentations of the Class I scaffold into three partitions that retain catalytic activities in proportion to their length; and (ii) evidence that two of these partitions arose from an ancestral Class I aaRS gene encoding a Class II ancestor in frame on the opposite strand. Phylogenetic metrics of different modules vary in accordance with their presumed functionality. A 46-residue Class I “protozyme” roots the Class I molecular tree prior to the adaptive radiation of the Rossmann dinucleotide binding fold that refined substrate discrimination. Such rooting is consistent with near simultaneous emergence of genetic coding and the origin of the proteome, resolving a conundrum posed by previous inferences that Class I aaRS evolved long after the genetic code had been implemented in an RNA world. Further, pinpointing discontinuous enhancements of aaRS fidelity establishes a timeline for the growth of coding from a binary amino acid alphabet.
Niosomes: A Novel Targeted Drug Delivery System
Authors: Akbarzadeh Iman , Sedaghatnia Kamand , Bourbour Mahsa , Moghaddam Zahra , Moghtaderi Maryam , Samimi-Sohrforozani Ehsa , Quazi Sameer , Far Bahareh
Published: December 2021

Nanotechnology is making significant transformation to our world, especially in healthcare and the treatment of diseases. It is widely used in different medical applications, such as in treatment and detection. Targeting diseased cell with nanomedicines is one of the numerous applications of nanotechnology. Targeted drug delivery systems for delivering various types of drugs to specific sites are such a dynamic area in pharmaceutical biotechnology and nanotechnology. Compared to conventional drugs, nanomedicines have a higher absorption and bioavailability rate, improving efficacy and minimizing side effects. There are several drug delivery systems including metallic nanoparticles, polymers, liposomes, and microspheres, but one of the most important is the niosomes, which are produced by nonionic surfactants. Because of the amphiphilic nature and structure, hydrophilic or hydrophobic drugs can be loaded into niosome structures. Other compounds, including cholesterol, can also be applied to the niosomes' backbone to rigidize the structure. Several variables such as the type of surfactant in niosome production, the preparation method, and the hydration temperature can affect the structure of the niosomes. Nevertheless, in-silico design of drug delivery formulations requires molecular dynamic simulation tools, molecular docking, and ADME (absorption; distribution; excretion; metabolism) properties, which evaluate physicochemical features of formulation and ADME attitudes before synthesis, investigating the interaction between nano-carriers and specific targets. Hence, experimenting in-vitro and in-vivo is essential. In this review, the basic aspects of niosomes are described including their structure, characterization, preparation methods, optimization with in-silico tools, factors affecting their formation, and limitations.
Development of a Corporate-Based Beef Cattle Breeding Area
Authors: Mayulu Hamdi , Tricahyadinata Irsan , Soepriyadi Agus
Published: December 2021

Livestock is an integral part of agriculture which significantly contributes to the economic and socio-economic development. Based on its potential in natural resources and human resources, East Kalimantan Province has opportunity to become a beef cattle development area. The development of a corporate-based beef cattle breeding area is an approach which taken toward industrial and business-oriented beef cattle breeding. The concept of breeder corporation will create new strengths such as strengths in human resources, capital, and banking in business development, which can more open the opportunities for the success and growth of the breeder's business. The development of a corporate-based beef cattle breeding area provides opportunities, including: 1) improving the competitiveness and added value of the region and beef cattle commodities in order to support national sustainable food security; 2) strengthening the livestock business system in one area management in a holistic manner; and 3) strengthening breeders institutions in accessing information, technology, public facilities and infrastructure, capital, processing and marketing, so that the concept is expected to be applied in East Kalimantan Province.
Optimization of Intrusion Detection Systems Determined by Ameliorated HNADAM-SGD Algorithm
Authors: Shyla Shyla , Bhatnagar Vishal , Bali Vikram , Bali Shivani
Published: December 2021

A single Information security is of pivotal concern for consistently streaming information over the widespread internetwork. The bottleneck flow of incoming and outgoing data traffic introduces the issue of malicious activities taken place by intruders, hackers and attackers in the form of authenticity desecration, gridlocking data traffic, vandalizing data and crashing the established network. The issue of emerging suspicious activities is managed by the domain of Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS). The IDS consistently monitors the network for identifica-tion of suspicious activities and generates alarm and indication in presence of malicious threats and worms. The performance of IDS is improved by using different signature based machine learning algorithms. In this paper, the performance of IDS model is determined using hybridization of nestrov-accelerated adaptive moment estimation –stochastic gradient descent (HNADAM-SDG) algorithm. The performance of the algorithm is compared with other classi-fication algorithms as logistic regression, ridge classifier and ensemble algorithm by adapting feature selection and optimization techniques
Sexual Dimorphism in Extracellular Matrix Composition and Viscoelasticity of the Healthy and Inflamed Mouse Brain
Authors: Batzdorf Clara Sophie , Morr Anna Sophie , Bertalan Gergely , Sack Ingolf , Silva Rafaela Vieira , Infante-Duarte Carmen
Published: December 2021

Magnetic resonance elastography (MRE) has revealed sexual dimorphism in brain stiffness in healthy individuals and multiple sclerosis (MS) patients. In the animal model of MS, experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE), we showed previously that inflammation-induced brain softening was associated with alterations of the extracellular matrix (ECM). However, it remained unclear whether the brain ECM presents sex-specific properties that can be visualized by MRE. Therefore, we aimed here at quantifying sexual dimorphism in brain viscoelasticity in association with ECM changes in healthy and inflamed brains. Multifrequency MRE was applied to the midbrain of healthy and EAE mice of both sexes to quantitatively map regional stiffness. To define differences in brain ECM composition, gene expression of the key basement membrane components laminin (Lama4, Lama5), collagen (Col4a1, Col1a1) and fibronectin (Fn1) was investigated by RT-qPCR. We showed that the healthy male cortex expressed less Lama4, Lama5, Col4a1 but more Fn1 (all p < 0.05) than the healthy female cortex, which was associated with 9% softer properties (p = 0.044) in that region. At peak EAE, cortical softening was similar in both sexes compared to healthy tissue, with an 8% difference remaining between males and females during EAE (p < 0.001). Cortical Lama4, Lama5 and Col4a1 expression increased 2 to 3-fold in EAE in both sexes while Fn1 decreased only in males (all p < 0.05). No significant sex differences in stiffness were detected in other brain regions. In conclusion, sexual dimorphism in the ECM composition of cortical tissue in the mouse brain is reflected by in vivo stiffness measured with MRE and should be considered in future studies by sex-specific reference values.
MicroRNA-202 Induces Myoblast to Myocyte Differentiation through Targeting Rock-1
Authors: Honardoost Maryam , Bourbour Mahsa , Arefian Ehsan
Published: December 2021

Abstract The expression patterns of microRNAs (small non-coding RNAs) are altered in many biological processes such as myogenesis. In this study, we aimed to investigate the impact of predicted miR-202, its target genes Akt2 and Rock-1 as a potential regulator of myoblast in the myocyte differentiation process using the C2C12 cell line. After confirmation of the differentiation process induced by 3% horse serum, the expression level of miRNA and its targets were evaluated. In the following, a luciferase assay was conducted to approve the effect of miRNA on its target. Our results indicated that miR-202 and Akt2 were significantly up-regulated during differentiation, while Rock-1 was downregulated. Co-transfection of miRNA with psiCHECK2-Rock-1 significantly presented that Rock-1 was directly targeted by miR-202. On the contrary, miR-202 has failed to enforce its inhibitory effect on Akt2 expression. In particular, miR-202 seems to be a regulator of muscle differentiation pathway thought targeting Rock-1.