bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
APPLICATION OF COGNITIVE MODELING METHODS FOR ENERGY SECURITY THREAT ANALYSIS
Authors: Массель А.Г. , Пяткова Н.И.
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматривается двухуровневая информационная технология исследований проблем энергетической безопасности, где сочетаются уровни качественного и количественного анализа. Более подробно рассматривается использование когнитивных моделей разного уровня. Описан уровень качественного анализа угрозы «Недостаток инвестиций». Описывается структура традиционных оптимизационных моделей топливно-энергетического комплекса. Показана возможность интеграции когнитивных и математических моделей.

The article discusses a two-level information technology for researching energy security problems, where the levels of qualitative and quantitative analysis are combined. The use of cognitive models of different levels is discussed in more detail. The level of qualitative analysis of the threat "Under-investment" is described. The structure of traditional optimization models of the fuel and energy complex is described. The possibility of integrating cognitive and mathematical models is shown.
A SET OF TOOLS TO SUPPORT DEVELOPMENT AND MAINTENANCE OF SOLVERS FOR SYSTEMS WITH ONTOLOGICAL KNOWLEDGE BASES
Authors: Грибова В.В. , Шалфеева Е.А.
Published: December 2020

Использование онтологического подхода является одним из современных подходов к созданию систем с базами знаний. Для построения жизнеспособных программных сервисов, работающих с такими базами знаний, и управления их коллективной разработкой предложена инструментальная среда. Метод инструментальной поддержки нацелен на создание и развитие библиотек онтолого-базированных операций, на использование их при конструировании программных средств, на распределение полномочий по созданию компонентов систем с базами знаний, на контроль и интеграцию их в облачную сопровождаемую систему поддержки принятия решений на основе знаний.

The modern approach to creating systems with knowledge bases is based on an ontological approach. A tool environment is proposed for building viable software services that work with such knowledge bases and managing their collective development. The tool support method is aimed at creating and developing libraries of ontology-based operations, using them in the design of software tools, allocating authority to create components of systems with knowledge bases, and controlling and integrating them into a cloud-based, supported knowledge-based decision support system.
METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE LEVEL OF CYBER SITUATIONAL AWARENES ON ENERGY FACILITIES
Authors: Гаськова Д.А.
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматриваются  результаты исследования ситуационной осведомленности в киберсреде энергетических объектов. Для повышения информированности о состоянии киберсреды таких объектов предлагаются модель сценариев экстремальных ситуаций в энергетике на основе байесовской сети доверия и численный метод определения киберситуационной осведомленности. Модель основана на причинно-следственных связях между уязвимостями локальной вычислительной сети (ЛВС) и возможных киберугрозах, представленных в виде векторов проникновения в ЛВС,  векторов развития кибернетических атак и векторов атак на целевой актив, объединённых в сценарии. В работе ставится акцент на сценарии, последствия которых могут расцениваться как экстремальные ситуации в энергетике, вызванные киберугрозами.

The article describes the research direction of situational awareness in the cyber environment on energy facilities. A model based on a Bayesian Belief Network and a numerical method for determining cyber situational awareness are proposed to increase awareness of the cyber environment state on such facilities. The model is based on causal relationships between the vulnerabilities of the local area network and possible cyber threats, presented in the form of vectors of penetration into the network, vectors of the development of cyber attacks and attack vectors on the target asset, combined in scenarios. The work focuses on scenarios, the consequences of which can be regarded as extreme situations in the energy sector caused by cyber threats.
FEATURE SELECTION FOR FUZZY CLASSIFIERS USING THE RANKING AND CROSS-VALIDATION
Authors: Ходашинский И.А. , Бардамова М.Б.
Published: December 2020

В работе проведено сравнение эффективности модификаций алгоритма прыгающих лягушек, позволяющих метаэвристике функционировать в бинарном пространстве поиска. Для задачи отбора признаков в нечетком классификаторе опробованы методы, основанные на модифицированных алгебраических операциях, функциях трансформации и операции слияния, а также их комбинации. В эксперименте использован набор данных SVC2004, содержащий большое количество признаков для аутентификации пользователя на основе динамических признаков рукописной подписи.

The paper compares the effectiveness of modifications of the shuffled frog leaping algorithm that allow metaheuristics to function in the binary search space. Methods based on modified algebraic operations, transformation functions and fusion operations, as well as their combinations, have been tested for the task of selecting features in the fuzzy classifier. The SVC2004 data set containing a large number of features for user authentication based on dynamic handwritten signature characteristics was used in the experiment.
INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURE FOR SUPPORTING BAIKAL MICROBIOME RESEARCH
Authors: Черкашин Е.А. , Шигаров А.О. , Христюк В.В.
Published: December 2020

Рассмотрена проблема построения исследовательской среды для обработки данных секвенирования нового поколения (NGS – Next Generation Sequencing). Среда включает облачное хранилище данных (DaaS) и вычислительные службы (SaaS и PaaS), а также службы визуализации и интеграции данных. Осуществляется интеграция технологий с открытым исходным кодом для поддержки MiSeq SOP (стандартная операционная процедура), которая позволяет специалистам в предметной области –  биологам независимо от программистов самостоятельно обрабатывать данные. Для реализации интеграции конструируются формальные модели SOP, позволяющие автоматически порождать исходный код компонентов среды. Технология преобразования основана на принципах архитектуры, управляемой моделями (Model driven architecture), и логическом выводе структур производных моделей и модулей. Представлены текущие результаты и задачи на ближайшую перспективу.

A problem of construction of a research environment for Next Generation Sequencing data processing is considered. The environment comprises cloud data storage (DaaS) and computational services (SaaS and PaaS), as well as visualization, and data integration services. We are integrating existing open-source technologies to support MiSeq SOP (standard operational procedure), which is to allow domain specialists, biologists, to process data independently. For the realization of the integration, formal models of the SOP are constructed, automatically processed (transformed) into source code of new components. The technique of the transformation is based on Model Driven Architecture principles and logical inference of the derived models and the code. The current results are presented and discussed.
Obiteljski domovi kao rastući vid obiteljskog poduzetništva i otvaranja novih radnih mjesta
Authors: Manojlović Narcisa
Published: December 2020

U Republici Hrvatskoj su se 2003. godine otvorile zakonske mogućnosti za
pružanje socijalne usluge smještaja za starije i teško bolesne osobe (do 20
korisnika) u obiteljskim domovima. Taj novi vid obiteljskog poduzetništva u
djelatnosti socijalne skrbi, koji ranije nije postojao, od tada do danas
kontinuirano bilježi rast ponude i potražnje. Anketnim istraživanjem na ukupnoj
populaciji predstavnika obiteljskih domova u Hrvatskoj, sukcesivno u 2017.,
2018. i 2019. godini, utvrđen je broj i teritorijalna rasprostranjenost
aktivnih obiteljskih domova, kapaciteti i broj korisnika, raspon cijena,
minimalni ukupni prihodi te broj i profili radnika koje zapošljavaju,
uključujući angažirane članove obitelji i vanjske zaposlenike. Zahvaljujući nesaturiranoj
i trajno rastućoj potražnji za uslugom smještaja, pokazalo se da je ponuda obiteljskih
domova za starije i teško bolesne osobe prisutna u svim županijama te da je do 2019.
godine narasla na 400 aktivnih obiteljskih domova i blizu 6.000 korisnika, s
perspektivom daljnjeg rasta. Ustanovljeno je da je prosječno u obiteljskom domu
angažirano preko 6 osoba, u okvirnom omjeru: 2 člana obitelji i 4 vanjska
zaposlenika. Budući da obiteljski domovi u dobroj mjeri angažiraju
„neiskorištene“ materijalne i ljudske resurse kojima obitelj raspolaže (nezaposlene
članove obitelji, postojeće objekte i opremu, u slučaju seljačkih domaćinstava i
poljoprivredne resurse), cijena novootvorenog radnog mjesta je po prirodi
stvari relativno niska. To ovu poduzetničku djelatnost čini još značajnijom,
osobito jer se razvija i u manje razvijenim područjima i zapošljava i osobe
niže zapošljivosti (nižeg obrazovnog statusa, starije, žene). Može se
zaključiti da su obiteljski domovi nimalo zanemariv čimbenik otvaranja novih radnih
mjesta i zapošljavanja, sada i ubuduće. Istraživanjem su ustanovljene i velike
razlike u cijenama usluge, kao rezultat cjenovne prilagodbe tržišnoj potražnji
i kupovnoj moći. To zacijelo rezultira i značajnim odstupanjima u kvaliteti
usluge i uvjetima smještaja ove osjetljive skupine korisnika, što će ubuduće
zahtijevati sustavniji državni nadzor i veća ulaganja predstavnika obiteljskih domova.
EU NON-FINANCIAL REPORTING RESEARCH – INSIGHTS, GAPS, PATTERNS AND FUTURE AGENDA
Authors: Ştefănescu Cristina Alexandrina , Tiron-Tudor Adriana , Moise Ecaterina Monica
Published: December 2020

This study approaches the fresh perspective of non-financial reporting (NFR) promoted through the Directive 2014/95/EU (EUD) by providing a state of knowledge, initiatives and approaches on this topic and also by identifying the main patterns developed within this research stream.
Based on a structured literature review and statistical methods as Principal Component and cluster analysis, it investigates the progress of scientific research and design undertaken within NFR topic and discloses insights and critical issues for future research agenda.
The results reveal the focus of the literature on general issues related to EUD, as well as throughout its specific requirements, using GRI or other national/international frameworks. From a methodological point of view, even though empirical studies prevailed, there are also conceptual studies that analyse the new EUD either on sampled countries or across Europe.
Tophaceous Gout of Hip Joint Mimicking Bone Tumor
Authors: Mujaddid Idulhaq , Rosihan E. , Handry T. H. , Brian W.
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Gout is a condition characterized by abnormally elevated levels of uric crystals (gouty tophi). It is often to detect in the foot and ankle. Occasionally such tophus is found at rare sites and makes a challenge to the clinician where diagnosis and treatment are concerned.
CASE REPORT: We present a patient who presented to our oncology department with pain on her right hip. It was diagnosed as a benign tumor by the clinical and radiological assessment but intraoperatively turned out to be gouty tophi. Excision surgery has performed, in the 1-year follow-up; there is no relapse of pain.
CONCLUSIONS: Tophaceous gout in the hip joint is a rare case, which clinical and radiology assessments can detect erroneous diagnose. Tophaceous gout in the hip joint mimicked the bone tumor characteristics. It requires a better application and diagnosed for the mimicked tophaceous gout.
Musculoskeletal Pain and Work-related Risk Factors among Waste Collectors in Hanoi, Vietnam: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Nguyen Bang Van , Tran Thuy Thi Thu , Hoang Ngan Thi , Nguyen Bich Ngoc , Nguyen Quynh Thuy
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are prevalent among waste collectors (WCs) in developing countries.
AIM: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of MSDs and the factors associated with the risk of persistent musculoskeletal pain among WCs in Hanoi, Vietnam.
METHODS: A cross-sectional survey was utilized to study 468 WCs in 2017. The Örebro Musculoskeletal Pain Questionnaire and a questionnaire on demographic and work conditions were used to collect data. Descriptive and multivariate logistics regression analyzes were applied at a significance level of 0.05 to examine the factors related to the risk of persistent pain.
FINDINGS: About 74.4% of the participants of this study experienced MSDs in at least one body region and 9.4% reported MSDs in all 10 body sites. The lower back was reported to be the most affected followed by the neck and shoulders. The risk of persistent musculoskeletal pain was significantly associated with age (odds ratio (OR) = 2.31, confidence interval (CI) = 1.05–5.09), gender (OR = 3.29, CI = 1.28–8.44), work hours (OR = 2.35, CI = 1.12–4.92), work shift (OR = 0.48, CI = 0.26–0.92), duration of poor postures of the neck (OR = 0.31, CI = 0.13–0.76), bent back (OR = 0.4 CI = 0.18–0.92) and for medial rotation (OR = 3.01, CI = 1.42–6.36), carrying heavy objects (OR = 2.94, CI = 1.15–7.48), and experience of work dissatisfaction (OR = 3.31, CI = 1.46-7.52), stress (OR = 7.14, CI = 3.14–16.24), or anxiety (OR = 6.37, CI = 3.07–13.21).
CONCLUSIONS: High prevalence of MSDs among WCs and its association with self-assessed unfavorable work postures and work-related stress implies the need of mechanical and social support at work for WC to prevent the development of MSDs and persistent pain.
Exploring Safety Aspects in Dental School Clinics Including Droplet Infection Prevention
Authors: Abdelnaby Asmaa , Kamel Laila Mahmoud , Elguindy Jylan , Elamir Reham Yousri , Elfar Eman
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Health-care safety focuses on improving patient’s and worker’s safety in a safe working clinics’ environment and prevent infection transmission including droplet infections as seasonal influenza and novel coronavirus (COVID-19). Dental health-care personnel (DHCP) are the target of safety measures and are themselves responsible for elimination of preventable harm. Dental schools are expected to demonstrate the model for quality safe care.
AIM: This study aims to achieve high-quality safe dental care at dental clinics, Faculty of Dentistry, Cairo University.
METHODS: A cross-sectional survey study was conducted at two Dental Outpatient Clinics, Cairo University. Disk review of policies, observation checklists for practices and awareness questionnaires of DHCP were used.
RESULTS: DHCP showed good awareness for most of infection control (IC) and X-ray safety items. However, there are no policies or procedures to control droplet infections in the clinics. The clinics were closed in the current COVID-19 pandemic. There were poor patient safety practices, hand hygiene compliance, and personal protective equipment (PPE) use except for protecting clothes and disposable gloves. Students showed better compliance for patient safety guidelines. Other safety policies were poorly communicated.
CONCLUSION: There should be preparedness plan to deal with any droplet infection outbreak, epidemic or pandemic as COVID-19 in all dental settings. There is a need to initiate dental safety unit in dental schools to implement, communicate, train, and supervise all dental safety practices including infection control.
Oral Manifestations of Coronavirus Disease-19: A Mini-review
Authors: Mortazavi Hamed , Rezaeifar Kosar , Nasrabadi Navid
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Recently, outbreak of novel coronavirus (CoV) (severe acute respiratory syndrome-CoV-2 [SARS-CoV-2]) has been emerged as a serious public health concern. On February 11, 2020, the WHO announced an official name for this disease, CoV disease-(COVID)-19. The virus can cause systemic complications such as lung involvement, skin, and oral complications.
AIM: The aim of this study was to review of the oral manifestations of COVID-19.
METHODS: In this narrative review study, we searched all articles between 2010 and 2020 in PubMed, Scopus, Science Direct related to COVID-19, and its oral manifestations, using the following terms: “Coronavirus,” “COVID-19,” and “SARS-CoV-2” in combination with “Stomatognathic diseases,” “Oral manifestation,” and “Mouth diseases.”
RESULTS: The most common oral manifestations in people with COVID-19 that we get after searching are: salivary gland disease, xerostomia, taste and smell alterations, and oral mucosal lesions.
CONCLUSIONS: Since almost all of the oral findings appear at the asymptomatic phase of disease, identification of these symptoms can help to timely diagnosis of the main disease.
Coronavirus Disease-19 Pandemic and Dermatology. What to Expect?
Authors: Brishkoska-Boshkovski Vesna , Vasileva Mirela , Dimitrovska Irena , Grivcheva-Panovska Vesna
Published: December 2020

The novel coronavirus (CoV), CoV disease (COVID)-19, and the ongoing pandemic, is changing every aspect of the human life. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic has a profound impact on health-care worldwide, with no exception in dermatology care units. At the time of pandemic, constant fear and stress are present on the surface. Skin diseases are the most common somatic causes of psychological disorders and, conversely. During a stressful situation, the body has power to adjust and to maintain its well-being, but with prolonged exposure to stress, the first negative changes such as fear, anxiety, and depression will eventually lead to chronic fatigue and an increased risk of disease. The proportion of patients reporting emotional triggers varies with the disease, ranging from approximately 50% in acne to 90% in rosacea, alopecia areata, psoriasis, neurotic excoriations, and lichen simplex and may be 100% for patients with hyperhidrosis. In this paper, we will look at the most common psychodermatological disorders and its implication in the era of COVID-19 pandemic. According to all the pathophysiological conditions that indicate the association of skin diseases with stress, it is normal to expect their deterioration and occurrence in this pandemic period. We will be witnessing a growing number in patients’ consultations with chronic urticaria, dermographism, worsening rosacea, generalization, and relapses of psoriasis. It is needed to be prepared for as many cases as possible, because the psychological consequences will still be felt. We encourage more comprehensive studies of the implications of the COVID-19 pandemic in these patients.
Geospatial Analysis of Ambulance Station Coverage of the Acute Coronary Syndrome Incidents in Semey, Kazakhstan
Authors: Shaltynov Askhat , Abiltaev Askar , Konabekov Bakytzhan , Jamedinova Ulzhan , Aldyngurov Daulet , Utegenova Aigul , Myssayev Ayan
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: One of the main causes of death is cardiovascular diseases. Among cardiovascular diseases ischemic heart disease is major a cause of death. Emergency medical service and ambulance play the key role in providing timely care.
AIM: This study was carried out to investigate the coverage area of calls of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) by ambulance stations in regards to the time using GIS-analyze.
METHODS: This was descriptive study which contains secondary data from Semey ambulance service’s database about all 1704 ACS with and without elevation of ST segment emergency calls in Semey city (Kazakhstan) over the period from August 1, 2017 to May 30, 2018. Spatial Analyst and Network Analyst Extensions of ArcGIS 10.7 (ESRI, CA, USA) were used to define high ACS density areas and find 10, 15, and 20 min time response areas. Kernel density tool calculates a magnitude-per-unit area from point or polyline features using a kernel function to fit a smoothly tapered surface to each point or polyline.
RESULTS: The distance to the patient for ambulances was from 7 to 15 km. For most calls, the response time was <10 min, which is the recommended national standard for emergency care. Density zones were divided into seven categories from white (from 0 to 3.4 cases/km2) to red (from 59.9 to 86.1 cases/km2). The largest high-density area of ACS cases was located in central part of the city on right-bank of the river. Furthermore, high density of ACS cases was identified in the areas of high rise buildings on the left bank of the river.
CONCLUSION: GIS tools are useful tool that can be implemented in planning of emergency medical service. In our study, we determined that the service areas of ambulance stations cover the needs of patients with ACS. But nevertheless, it is necessary to plan the ambulance care to nearby regions and villages. In addition, it needs to consider the development of new areas of city and patterns of emergency calls in planning.
Reinforcers and Inhibitors of Family-based Stunting Children Parenting (Case Studies in Slums Area of Makassar City)
Authors: Syam Rizky Chaeraty , Syafar Muhammad , Maidin M. Alimin , Rachmat Muhammad , Ismita Uyuun Wiji , Yanti Iva Hardi , Ibrahim Erniwati
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in toddlers (5-year-old babies) with length or height of the body under minus two standard deviations (<−2SD). This is caused by chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, especially in the first 1000 days of life.
AIM: This study aimed to examine the parenting style of family-based stunting children seen from the reinforcers and inhibitors of stunting in Makassar City Slums.
METHODS: This type of research is qualitative research with a case study approach. Informants, in this study, were 26 people, consisting of families with stunting children aged 0–59 months in 2019 as many as 14 people, families who have stunting children aged 0–59 months in 2018 and are free from stunting as many as four people, one nutritionist, four Integrated Healthcare Center cadres, and three Community Leaders/Religious Leaders. Analysis of the data used is content analysis which is then interpreted and presented in the form of narratives, matrices, and schemes.
RESULTS: The reinforcers factors consisting of adequate health service support and family members provide support in caring for children and providing nutritious food. While the inhibiting factors consist of uncertain family income for the daily needs of family members, and irregular nutritional food intake is given in a day. The need for nutrition education for community stunting management was analysed by the public health center and integrated health-care center through a program to improve the first 1000 days of life and increase family planning coverage.
CONCLUSION: Based on the results of research and discussion of the reinforcers factor of family-based stunting children parenting in the slums of Makassar City. Hence, it can be concluded that the reinforcers factor consists of support for health services that are already quite good, and family members provide support in child care. While the inhibitors factors consist of uncertain family income for the daily needs of family members, and irregular nutritional food intake is given in a day.
Quality of Antenatal Care at Urban and Rural Puskesmas (Public Health Center) in Jeneponto Regency
Authors: Fauziah Nurul , Ansariadi Ansariadi , Darmawansyah Darmawansyah , Wahidin Wahidin M. , Amaliah Reski , Tasya Zhanaz , Annah Itma , Yanti Iva Hardi
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Increased coverage antenatal care (ANC) occurring in developing countries do not guarantee the success of the ANC, it is because a high rate of maternal and neonatal mortality associated with inadequate and poor quality of maternal care, including ANC.
AIM: This study aimed to find out the differences in the quality of ANC in rural and urban primary health centers in Jeneponto Regency.
METHODS: This research aims to determine the different quality of ANC at urban and rural puskesmas (public health center), Jeneponto regency. The type of the research was observational analysis with cross-sectional design. There were 139 fixed samples of rural and urban pregnant women visiting the puskesmas, from October 2015 to May 2016. The samples were selected using stratified random sampling method from two puskesmas of each area.
RESULTS: The results indicate that 52.6% of ANC quality is categorized bad. There is different ANC quality based on body weight, the height of fundus uteri, and administration of Fe tablet (0.038, 0.029, and 0.006). There is no difference of antenatal quality based on body height, LILA, fetus’ heartbeat, fetus presentation, blood type and Hb, and immunization of TT (0.068, 0.501, 1.000, 1.000, 0.133, 0263, and 0530). Blood pressure is not analyzed.
CONCLUSION: There are three components that show differences in rural and urban health centers, namely, weight measurement, fundal height measurement, and FE tablet administration. As for the components of height measurement, assessment of nutritional status (MUAC), fetal presentation, examination of fetal heart rate, administration of TT immunization, and examination of blood type and hemoglobin. The component of blood pressure measurement was not included in the statistical test because all respondents received the examination.
Effect of Chocolate Soybean Drink on Nutritional Status, Gamma Interferon, Vitamin D, and Calcium in Newly Lung Tuberculosis Patients
Authors: Taslim Nurpudji Astuti , Rasyid Haerani , Atmanegara Mellyana Kusuma , Angriavan Sigit , Amelia Rezky
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease associated with malnutrition and high risk to morbidity and mortality, especially when it was not supplied with a balanced diet. This study aimed to assess the effect of chocolate soybean drink (CSD) on nutritional status, gamma interferon (IFN-γ), Vitamin D, and calcium level in newly diagnosed pulmonary TB patients.
AIM: This study aimed to assess the effect of chocolate soybean milk to nutritional status, interferon-gamma level, Vitamin D level, and sputum conversion in lung TB patients.
METHODS: Quasi-experimental design pre- and post-test control was performed on 34 patients who were divided into two groups, each consisting of 17 people. The intervention group received 100 grams CSD per day and nutritional education, while the control group was only given nutritional education for 30 days. A 24-h food recall was performed to record any nutritional intake in the past 24 h. The nutritional status was determined by anthropometric measurements. Laboratory examination was performed to analyze the IFN-γ _level, Vitamin D, and calcium level.
RESULTS: Study showed a significant increasing in body weight (p = 0.000), BMI (p = 0.000), IFN-γ _levels (p = 0.001), and not significant on MUAC (p = 0.716). Vitamin D was increased in the intervention group and decreased in the control group. Calcium intake was higher in the intervention compared to the control group (456.6 vs. 151.3) and significantly different (p = 0.000), while sputum BTA conversion was found higher in the intervention group than in the control group and not significantly different between groups (47.1% vs. 17.6%).
CONCLUSION: It was concluded that CSD could increase nutritional status (BMI), IFN-γ, Vitamin D, and calcium level in patients with pulmonary TB.
The Effect of the Implementation of Makassar Healthy City Based on Capacity Building and Sustainability
Authors: Palutturi Sukri , Thaha Ridwan M. , Fitry Inayyah Nur
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: This research analyzed the effect of the implementation of healthy city in Makassar City based on the aspects of capacity building and program sustainability.
AIM: This research aimed to analyze the implementation of healthy city in Makassar City based on capacity building and program sustainability aspects.
METHODS: The research was conducted qualitatively in which the data were collected through direct interview, observation, and field note. Thirteen people were involved as informants consisting of vice mayor of Makassar, two organizers of the healthy city of Makassar City, one member from the forum of the healthy center of Makassar City, and nine community members from nine sub-districts including Makassar, Mamajang, Mariso, Panakkukang, Rappocini, Tallo, Regional Development Planning Agency (Bappeda) of Makassar City, and Indonesian Public Health Bachelor Association (PERSAKMI).
RESULTS: The training and socialization are often ineffective since it is only participated by the coordinators from the healthy city itself. The sustainability of the healthy city program of Makassar City has been implemented well. It was proven by various healthy city appreciation obtained since the implementation of the program. Active involvement and participation from the government, community, agency, and all related stakeholders, as well as strong commitment and desire in the program implementation are the main factor of the sustainability of healthy city program in Makassar City. The suggestion given by this research is to improve the quality of healthy city program but is not based on the consideration of the appreciation.
CONCLUSION: The improvement of the capacity needs to even all forum members of healthy city of Makassar at the level of city, sub-district, and sub-village.
Host Community Role in Medical Tourism Development
Authors: Saxena G. G. , Saxena Ambuj
Published: December 2020

Today, healthcare is one of the most prominent factors in man's life, and man will continue to explore ways to find remedy from any illness. In the present time, distance is no hurdle, and therefore, man will cross all boundaries in quest of getting rid of imminent fatalities or for other healthcare problems. The study shows that there are four important reasons due to which a patient will travel to another country to seek medical care: (1) destination for medical care should be affordable, (2) waiting time for getting treatment should be minimum, (3) medical care and support system is better in foreign country than home country, and lastly, (4) such treatment is not available or not up to the mark in home country.
PRÁTICAS DISCURSIVAS ENTRE PSICÓLOGA/O E USUÁRIA/O NO COTIDIANO DE UM CRAS
Authors: Souza Laura Vilela e
Published: December 2020

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi o de compreender as práticas discursivas entre psicóloga/o e usuária/o no cotidiano de um serviço de proteção social básica do Sistema Único de Assistência Social no Brasil. Para tanto, foi observado o cotidiano de um Centro de Referência em Assistência Social. O registro em diário de campo foi analisado a partir da proposta teórico-metodológica construcionista social de análise de práticas discursivas e produção de sentidos. Os sentidos sobre relacionamento psicólogo/a-usuários/as nessas práticas foram discutidos em termos dos jogos de posicionamentos que implicavam e dos discursos sociais que os atravessavam. Destacaram-se a disputa de entendimentos entre profissional e usuária/o sobre possíveis planos de ação, a influência de discursos de julgamento moral e responsabilização individual nesse processo, os efeitos do lugar da/o profissional como especialista, a dificuldade de se pensar estratégias com o foco grupal, coletivo e comunitário e os efeitos de um olhar psicologizante sobre a/o usuária/o.
PSICOLOGIA, SAÚDE E TERRITÓRIO: EXPERIÊNCIAS NA ATENÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: De Medeiros Roberto Henrique Amorim
Published: December 2020

A saúde mental é um nó-crítico para a gestão da Atenção Básica, convocada diariamente a acolher o sofrimento psíquico individual e coletivo contando com equipes mínimas. Pouco antes da VIII Conferência Nacional de Saúde, que estabeleceria bases para um novo sistema brasileiro de saúde, estruturava-se na periferia da cidade de Porto Alegre-RS um serviço de saúde comunitária antecipatório à Estratégia Saúde da Família, em que algumas equipes já contavam com psicólogos. Este artigo procura refletir acerca do atual lugar do psicólogo no nível primário de atenção, discutindo a experiência de mais de duas décadas de trabalho da psicologia como integrante de unidades de saúde daquele Serviço. Finalmente, discute o potencial da inserção da psicologia no nível primário ao considerar a complexidade de uma prática que envolve atenção, gestão, formação e participação, no processo de trabalho em equipe multiprofissional.
MULHERES TALENTOSAS NO BRASIL: TRAJETÓRIAS E DESAFIOS PROFISSIONAIS NA SOCIEDADE CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Prado Renata Muniz , Fleith Denise Souza
Published: December 2020

Este estudo investigou a trajetória de mulheres talentosas de acordo com o Mega-Modelo de Desenvolvimento de Talentos, concebido por Subotnik, Olszewski-Kubilius e Worrell (2011), analisando a relação existente entre as dimensões individuais, contextuais e interpessoais no seu percurso profissional. Foram realizadas cinco entrevistas com mulheres eminentes em cinco áreas de atuação: educação, comunicação, recursos humanos, publicidade e literatura brasileira. Os resultados foram analisados conforme a Teoria Fundamentada nos Dados. Verificou-se que independente da área em que atuam e de diferenças encontradas em relação à idade, formação educacional e estrutura familiar, fatores como resistência a estereótipos de gênero, trabalho como fonte de transformação social, presença de mentores, suporte emocional da família, oportunidades, otimismo e resiliência foram decisivos para a expressão e desenvolvimento de seus potenciais. Esses fatores foram classificados como facilitadores e variáveis de proteção frente às adversidades encontradas. Compreender o talento feminino envolve considerar a inter-relação das dimensões psicológicas, sociais e culturais.
DESENVOLVIMENTO DA AUTORREGULAÇÃO DA APRENDIZAGEM EM ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS: UM ESTUDO QUALITATIVO
Authors: Zoltowski Ana Paula Couto , Teixeira Marco Antônio Pereira
Published: December 2020

Estudantes autorregulados tendem a gerenciar suas demandas acadêmicas de modo flexível e crítico a fim de alcançar suas metas. Sendo assim, o objetivo dessa pesquisa foi compreender o processo de desenvolvimento da autorregulação da aprendizagem em estudantes universitários. Foi realizado um estudo de caso coletivo, sendo entrevistados três estudantes de graduação em três momentos distintos durante suas participações em uma intervenção com foco na promoção de competências autorregulatórias. Os dados foram analisados por meio de análise de conteúdo, seguindo categorias teóricas a partir do ciclo autorregulatório: fase de antecipação, de desempenho e de autorreflexão. Foi possível observar trajetórias particulares de desenvolvimento, caracterizadas pelo papel da autoeficácia como motivadora para proposição de objetivos e de estratégias. Além disso, conforme esperado teoricamente, o desenvolvimento autorregulatório pareceu depender inicialmente de reguladores externos para sua consolidação. Discute-se a importância de se promover feedbacks acadêmicos relacionados não apenas aos resultados das avaliações, mas também ao processo de estudos, para colaborar na construção de um estudante mais autônomo, crítico e autorregulado.
PERSONAS ALTAMENTE SENSIBLES
Authors: ROSAS JIMENEZ Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2020

“Personas altamente sensibles” (PAS) es un libro que se lee fácilmente con una descripción científica de lo que es una High Sensitive Person (HSP). Este libro, basado en investigaciones psicológicas precendentes, busca alertar a la comunidad científica de cómo la alta sensibilidad se ha confundido con la introversión, la inhibición y el neurotismo, entre otros. Lo cierto es que trabajos previos, sobre los cuales se apoya este libro, han permitido a los PAS a comprenderse mejor. Entre los principales rasgos de estas personas están: el procesamiento de la información de manera profunda, la alta sensibilidad, la alta frecuencia con la que se sobresestimulan y la gran capacidad para captar detalles y sutilezas.
PSICOLOGIA NA EDUCAÇÃO SUPERIOR EM PORTUGAL: ATUAÇÃO NOS INSTITUTOS POLITÉCNICOS
Authors: Feitosa Ligia Rocha Cavalcante , Marinho-Araujo Claisy Maria , Almeida Leandro da Silva
Published: December 2020

Os Institutos Politécnicos são espaços formativos de cariz profissional que integram o subsistema da educação superior em Portugal. As políticas de expansão e democratização da formação superior no país requereram a ampliação das ações de apoio acadêmico e de acolhimento aos discentes dos politécnicos. Nesta direção, a presença de psicólogos tem-se afirmado progressivamente nos serviços de apoio ao estudante da educação superior em Portugal. O objetivo deste estudo qualitativo foi mapear a atuação de psicólogos na educação superior dos Institutos Politécnicos, a fim de caracterizar as ações práticas desenvolvidas por esses profissionais. Pretendeu-se também ampliar o debate sobre as contribuições da psicologia escolar em espaços de formação não universitários, considerando as especificidades e as diversas demandas da comunidade acadêmica em Portugal. Para tanto, foram realizadas entrevistas com os psicólogos atuantes nestes contextos. Os resultados revelam que ainda prevalecem intervenções sob o enfoque individualizante. Mas também há registros da ampliação da atuação de psicólogos na educação superior no contexto dos Institutos Politécnicos por meio de programas de desenvolvimento de competências transversais e de apoio ao ingresso no mercado de trabalho.
Nursing Management of Prone Positioning in Patients With COVID-19
Authors: Binda Filippo , Marelli Federica , Galazzi Alessandro , Pascuzzo Riccardo , Adamini Ileana , Laquintana Dario
Published: December 2020

Background

At the height of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, Italy had the highest number of deaths in Europe; most occurred in the Lombardy region. Up to 4% of patients with COVID-19 required admission to an intensive care unit because they developed a critical illness (eg, acute respiratory distress syndrome). Numerous patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome who had been admitted to the intensive care unit required rescue therapy like prone positioning.

Objective

To describe the respiratory management of and the extensive use of prone positioning in patients with COVID-19 at the intensive care unit hub in Lombardy, Italy.

Methods

A total of 89 patients (67% male; median age, 59 years [range, 23-80 years]) with confirmed COVID-19 who were admitted between February 23 and March 31, 2020, were enrolled in this quality improvement project.

Results

Endotracheal intubation was required in 86 patients (97%). Prone positioning was used as rescue therapy in 43 (48%) patients. Significantly more younger patients (age ≤ 59 years) were discharged alive (43 of 48 [90%]) than were older patients (age ≥ 60 years; 26 of 41 [63%]; P < .005). Among the 43 patients treated with prone ventilation, 15 (35% [95% CI, 21%-51%]) died in the intensive care unit, of which 10 (67%; P < .001) were older patients.

Conclusions

Prone positioning is one strategy available for treating acute respiratory distress syndrome in patients with COVID-19. During this pandemic, prone positioning can be used extensively as rescue therapy, per a specific protocol, in intensive care units.
Completely extradural spinal arteriovenous fistula (Abnormal direct connection between arteries and extradural venous plexus) with totally extradural venous drainage causing compressive cervical myelopathy
Authors: Goyal Sumit , Sinha Ajit , Agarwal Har
Published: December 2020

Spinal extradural arteriovenous fistulas are rare vascular lesion which are defined as abnormal direct connection between an artery or arteries and the extradural venous plexus within the spinal canal and/or intravertebral foramen. These lesions with exclusive extradural venous drainage are even rarer. Because of the limited cases the natural history, demography and treatment understanding of these are limited. Endovascular treatment remains the mainstay of treatment for these lesions. This case and its management are thus presented for its rarity.
Complete resolution of a large hemorrhagic lumbar synovial cyst following spinal fusion alone
Authors: Iampreechakul Prasert , Lertbutsayanukul Punjama , Thammachantha Samasuk
Published: December 2020

The authors reported complete regression of a large hemorrhagic lumbar synovial cyst following posterior spinal fusion without direct cystic resection. A 64-year-old woman suffered from sudden onset of the left buttock pain radiating to the left leg after waking up in the morning following the previous history of a minor accident 2 months ago. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of the lumbosacral spine showed a large extradural round mass originating from the left facet joint at the level of L3–L4. The mass was hyperintense on T1-weighted images and hypointense on T2-weighted images, probably compatible with hemorrhagic joint-related cyst. Surgical treatment was chosen for her because of persistent left radicular pain with no responding to medications. The patient underwent decompressive laminectomy, subtotal facetectomy, instrumented fusion, and only tissue biopsy due to severe adherence of the mass and dura. Histopathological examination was consistent with a hemorrhagic synovial cyst. The radicular pain completely disappeared after the surgery. Follow-up MRI of the lumbosacral spine obtained 6 months after the surgery demonstrated complete resolution of the hemorrhagic cyst. Complete resolution of hemorrhagic synovial cyst seems to correlate with subtotal facetectomy, probably resulting in leakage of cyst content and subsequent resorption of the cyst wall. In addition, hematoma within the synovial cyst may resolve spontaneously over time.
Stent-assisted coiling of unruptured intracranial aneurysms with wide neck
Authors: Papadopoulos Filippos , Antonopoulos Constantine , Geroulakos George
Published: December 2020

Objective: Morbidity and mortality in patients experiencing the rupture of intracranial aneurysm ruptures are high. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to investigate the role of stent-assisted coiling (SAC) for unruptured intracranial aneurysms (UIAs) with wide neck. Materials and Methods: The current meta-analysis was conducted using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses guidelines. Pooled proportions with 95% confidence intervals (CIs) of ten outcomes of interest were calculated. Results: We finally reviewed 13 studies, including 976 patients. The technical success of the method was 98.43% (95% CI: 95.62–99.95). Early outcomes included total periprocedural obliteration with a rate of 50.20% (95% CI: 36.09–64.30) and periprocedural rupture with zero rate. During the follow-up period, ranging from 6 months to 2 years, the total postprocedural obliteration rate was 63.83% (95% CI: 45.80–80.18) and the overall late rupture rate was 0.41% (95% CI: 0.00–2.38). The pooled in-stent stenosis rate was calculated at 1.24% (95% CI: 0.02–3.63). We also estimated a pooled rate of 0.02% (95% CI: 0.00–0.51) and 4.33% (95% CI: 2.03–7.23) for total mortality and overall neurological complications, respectively. A pooled rate of 3.94% (95% CI: 1.48–7.33) was found for stroke. Finally, the recanalization rate was recorded at 7.07% (95% CI: 4.35–10.26). Conclusions: SAC of UIAs with wide neck seems to be a safe and acceptable alternative to surgical clipping. Although early results concerning total periprocedural obliteration may be modest, follow-up outcomes may be indicative of adequate occlusion of treated UIAs.
Okrogla miza »(Bližnja) srečanja oblikovalcev jezikovne politike«
Authors: Ferbežar Ina , Cetina Igor , Ihan Alojz , Stabej Marko , Zdravković Lana , Zupančič Tina
Published: December 2020

V Ljubljani sta med 6. in 8. 11. 2019 potekala 54. srečanje in javni posvet ALTE (Association of Language Testers in Europe). Srečanje na temo Enojezično testiranje v večjezični realnosti: jezikovne ideologije in njihov vpliv na jezikovno testiranje sta organizirala Univerza v Ljubljani, Filozofska fakulteta in njen Center za slovenščino kot drugi in tuji jezik pri Oddelku za slovenistiko. V tem okviru je 8. 11. 2019 potekala okrogla miza (Bližnja) srečanja oblikovalcev jezikovne politike. Objavljamo zapis posnetka pogovora sodelujočih na dogodku.
Hybrid Between Ontology and Quantum Particle Swarm Optimization for Segmenting Noisy Plant Disease Image
Authors: Elsayed Eman K. , Aly Mohammed
Published: December 2020

One of the main risks to food security is plant diseases, but because of the absence of needed infrastructure and actual noise, scientists are faced with a difficult issue. Semantic segmentation of images divides images into non-overlapped regions, with specified semantic labels allocated. In this paper, The QPSO (quantum particle swarm optimization) algorithm has been used in segmentation of an original noisy image and Ontology has been used in classification the segmented image. Input noisy image segmentation is limited to a classification phase in which the object is transferred to Ontology. With 49,563 images from healthy and diseased plant leaves, 12 plant species were identified and 22 diseases, the proposed method is evaluated. The method proposed produces an accuracy of 86.22 percent for a stopped test set, showing that the strategy is appropriate. EPDO (Enhance Plant Disease Ontology) is built with the web ontology language (OWL). The segmented noisy image elements are paired with EPDO with derived features that come from QPSO. Our results show that a classification based on the suggested method is better than the state-of-the-art algorithms. The proposed method also saves time and effort for removing the noise at noise level from the input image σ=70
Simulation and Mathematical Description of Mechanical Shocks Caused by Brake Actuation on Electric Motors
Authors: Schepers David , Börcsök Josef , Bodenröder Lauri , Rieger Florian
Published: December 2020

When a brake engages or releases on an electric motor, a mechanical shock is generated. These so-called brake shocks propagate across the motor housing and the motor shaft, affecting safety relevant mechanical and electronic components. The nature of the interference may be irreversible, i.e. mechanical damage, or reversible, e.g. interference of signal measurement or data transmission. Especially component failures or faulty signal values on rotary encoders are undesirable from a safety point of view. Current shock testing procedures are insufficient to simulate real brake shock characteristics and to identify valid shock limits regarding these shocks. In the first part of this paper, the characteristics of brake shocks are presented and compared to pyroshocks with similar characteristics. Furthermore, it shows that the Pseudo-Velocity Shock Response Spectrum (PVSRS) appears to be the best mathematical method to describe the severity of brake shocks with respect to their potential of damaging encoder components or influencing electrical signals. In the second part a testing machine will be introduced, which is able to generate mechanical shocks with comparable characteristics of real mechanical brake shocks for up to several million cycles. During further research, endurance tests shall be performed with the machine to determine the resilience of safety-related components against mechanical brake shocks. The long-term goal is to define scientifically confirmed test criteria for a standardized shock testing procedure to be applied on safety-related components on electric motors. It is intended to include this testing procedure in an international safety-related standard, like IEC 61800-5-3.