bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Black-Spot Identification from Ramol Cross Road to Kathwada Cross Road
Authors: Shukla Rena , Bera Samir , Mehta Bhargav , Chaudhari Mayank , Patel Harsh , Patel Vrut
Published: October 2024

Road accidents are a vital issue that is occurring all over the world. Accident severity is increasing with the exponential increase in vehicle population. Accident leads to disability, pain, suffering, grievous injuries, hospitalization expenditure, damage to health and property, social suffering, general degradation of the environment, and, in extreme cases, death. This study aims to identify black spots in the selected stretch involving four major intersections from Ramol crossroad to Kathwada crossroad of Ahmedabad. Data collection consists of collecting past accident data from traffic police station headquarters. The collected data are categorized into fatal accidents, grievous significant accidents, and minor accidents. The data is analyzed using the accident data collected, the Weighted Severity Index (WSI) method, and the PTV Visum software. WSI is estimated for the accident data for the year 2019-2023. By accident analysis, seven black spots were identified in this study. Inspecting the road stretch noted several issues and probable causes of accidents were identified. Poor road conditions, including cracks and potholes, affect road safety. Improper road markings and signs are one of the causes of accidents. The audited road stretch includes recommendations to prevent the number and severity of accidents.
REGENERATIVE INDUSTRY: A HOLISTIC VIEW ON WEALTH AND WEALTH CREATION
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Serbia, Petrović Petar B.
Published: October 2024

The paper examines the concept of ecological sustainability within the industrial system, starting from the perspective that the industrial system, along with the industrial economy, neoliberal society, and the industrial culture it has produced over time as a culmination of all that factories and industry have brought to our civilisation, is actually the root of the problem when it comes to the ecological sustainability of our civilization. Without industry, there would be no emission of harmful gases and other pollutants that destroy the planet’s ecosystem, alter climate patterns, and dramatically disrupt the stability achieved over an extremely long period. Without industry, there would be no need for an enormous amount of energy or increasingly scarce raw materials. However, without industry, there would also be no civilization as we know it today, nor a population of over 8 billion people, whose growth perfectly coincides with the emergence and development of humanity’s industrial base. A trivial solution is not a solution, which is why other solutions must be sought. The paper proposes a general dynamic model of the industrial system, examines various forms of interaction between the industrial system and the environment, and, using an analogy with biological systems, highlights the importance of mutualistic symbiotic behavior and the regenerative interaction that stems from it. The starting point is a general systems model in which the sustainability vector is viewed as the desired and possible trajectory of the industrial system within its state space, with further consideration given to some of the key constituents. The paper concludes with a brief reflection on the industrial system of Serbia
DEMOGRAPHIC SUSTAINABILITY OF SERBIA
Authors:   Institute of Architecture and Urban & Spatial Planning of Serbia, Pantić Marijana
Published: October 2024

Demographic sustainability refers to the ability of a population to maintain its size and structure over time without depleting resources or causing social and economic strain. Current global demographic trends, including aging populations, declining birth rates, and growing populations, present significant challenges to demographic sustainability. These trends threaten economic stability, strain social welfare systems, and exacerbate environmental pressures. Aging populations, particularly in developed countries, lead to a shrinking workforce and increased healthcare and pension costs. This imbalance places a heavy burden on younger generations and can slow economic growth. Conversely, many developing countries face high birth rates and rapid population growth, resulting in resource depletion, inadequate infrastructure, and limited access to education and healthcare. Serbia is in between – demographically more alike to developed, and economically to developing societies. The paper presents global, regional, and demographic trends in Serbia, their implications for social, economic, and environmental development, and potential measures. This review highlights the need for adaptation and mitigation measures in demographic transitions, similar to climate change strategies. Effective solutions require integrated policies encompassing demographic, social, and economic aspects. However, political rhetoric often fails to translate into substantial funding. Serbia should adopt proven demographic strategies from developed countries to address its unique challenges, particularly emigration. Developing policies based on research into youth motivations is essential for meaningful impact.
OWARDS THE INTEGRATION OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS IN HIGHER EDUCATION FOR URBAN PLANNING
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Agriculture, Serbia, Maruna Marija
Published: October 2024

With the adoption of the UN Agenda 2030, UNESCO brought new recommendations for the integration of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) into the teaching process. SDG 11 - "Sustainable cities and communities" is of particular importance for urban planning education. In parallel, two European umbrella organizations, the European Council of Spatial Planners (ECTP-CEU) and the Association of European Schools of Planning (AESOP), offer recommendations for new competencies for the profession of urban planners. This work aims to systematize the key guidelines for the development of higher education in the field of urban planning in relation to the recommendations of UNESCO, ECTP-CEU and AESOP. Based on the qualitative analysis of the content of the mentioned documents, key aspects of importance for the formation of the curriculum structure in accordance with the concept of sustainable development will be singled out. In addition, the stated results can be used as a methodological tool for checking the compatibility of existing study programs in urban planning in relation to the expected competencies and global requirements for education for sustainable development.
Factorial Structure of Knowledge and Risky Behavior of Information System Users Among Adolescents
Authors:   University of Bijeljina, Faculty of Agriculture, Bijeljina, Republika Srpska, Ćosić Milivoje , Ivanović Miroljub ,   Serbian Academy of Innovation Sciences, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: October 2024

The aim of this research was to examine the latent structure of knowledge and risky behavior of the information system users and self-reports of risky and delinquent behavior. Empirical research was conducted on a pertinent sample of adolescent students (N = 120; M age = 88.34, SD = 0.52). Two measuring instruments were applied: Users’ Information Security Awareness Questionnaire and Self-reported delinquency and risky behaviors questionnaire. The calculated alpha coefficients of internal consistency are satisfactory, which indicates satisfactory psychometric characteristics – the validity and reliability of the used measuring instruments and their optimal application to the Serbian adolescent population. Correlation analysis revealed statistically significant low interactions between manifest variables risky and delinquent behavior and risky behavior of computer users (p ≤ 0.01). Exploratory factor analysis using the method of principal components, oblique rotation according to the Guttman-Kaiser criterion in the UZPK questionnaire, with 65.16% of the variance, identified three factors interpreted as: (1) habitual risky behaviors of computer users, (2) maintaining personal computer systems, and (3) receiving access data. Also, on the SRDP scale, with 62.10% variability, a three-dimensional structure was defined: (1) degree of computer communication security, (2) beliefs about security of computer data and (3) importance of properly storing computer data. The results of the isolated latent dimensions on knowledge and risk exposure of IT system users and knowledge on IT security of adolescents are discussed from a theoretical aspect and implications for research practice.
Biological Framework of Psychological Resilience: Literature Review
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Technical Sciences Čačak, Serbia, Bjekić Dragana , Petrović Marija ,   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Biology, Belgrade, Serbia
Published: October 2024

Resilience, as a multi-dimensional psychological construct, is considered in the context of mental health. Many authors understand resilience as a psychobiological phenomenon which determines an individual’s response to adverse life events or stress. The connection between psychological resilience and stress as a bio-psycho-social reaction is the topic of numerous empirical research studies and theoretical analyses. This paper focuses on the biological components and framework of psychological resilience. Based on the internet search in general research open access repositories (Google Scholar, DOAJ) and specialized repositories (MEDLINE and PSYCHINFO), the interest of the research community to investigate connections between biological factors and psychological resilience is confirmed. The following biological factors and components, which are most frequently considered and connected with psychological resilience, are: multiple phenotypic levels including stress response systems, neural circuitry function, and immune responses, in interaction with genetic factors; neurogenesis in the hippocampus or reactive up-regulation of ion channels in ventral tegmental area (involved in resilience against stressful conditions); temporal axis; genes encoding serotonin transfer; etc. By choosing specific terms as internet search filters, only a few papers were selected. The factors that form the biological framework of psychological resilience are systematized. An overview of the interventions likely to promote resilience and resilient brain function is included. The main conclusion emphasizes the importance of a holistic approach to psychological resilience as a construct supported by and affecting the social dimension as well as the biological dimension of personal functioning.
Empowering Digital Resilience: Exploring the Role of School Psychologists
Authors:   Goddard Special Education Cooperative, Goddard, USA, Krsmanovic Jacy , Buck Kristina ,   Goddard Special Education Cooperative, Goddard, USA
Published: October 2024

In an increasingly digital world, students face a variety of online challenges, which necessitates a proactive approach to foster digital resilience. This research seeks to gain insight into the crucial role of school psychologists in promoting digital resilience within educational settings. Thirty-two school psychologists working with students in grades ranging from preschool to high school, from 16 different U.S. states, completed an online questionnaire. An exploratory study revealed that although school psychologists are aware of the significant impact of digital challenges on students, many are not utilizing support mechanisms to help students develop digital resilience skills. Notably, 68.8% of school psychologists have never implemented interventions for digital resilience. The study also found a statistically significant difference in perceptions of how digital challenges affect general education students versus special education students, with the latter being more adversely affected. The majority of school psychologists do not believe digital resilience is adequately addressed in their educational environments. However, they find strategies to be moderately feasible and are highly likely to collaborate with key stakeholders to promote digital resilience in students. By providing school psychologists with practical recommendations and actionable insights, this research aims to create a safer and healthier digital environment for students, ultimately enhancing their well-being and success in the digital age.
The Importance of Using Educational Software in Teaching Technology and Engineering to Empower Problem-Solving Skills
Authors:   Tehnički fakultet „Mihajlo Pupin“, Zrenjanin, Srbija, Tasić Nemanja , Kovačević Miodrag ,   Visoka tehnička škola strukovnih studija, Zrenjanin, Srbija, Vecštejn Igor ,   Tehnički fakultet „Mihajlo Pupin“, Zrenjanin, Srbija, Milić Tamara ,   Tehnički fakultet „Mihajlo Pupin“, Zrenjanin, Srbija
Published: October 2024

The task of education is to prepare students for the real-life challenges they will face in the business environment, and the subject of technology and engineering is no exception. Considering the rapid changes in the business environment, problem-solving skills are of great importance for both academic and business success. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce innovations in teaching that will equip students for the tasks awaiting them in further education and business settings. This paper explores how educational software can contribute to students acquiring problem-solving skills during technology and engineering classes.
Windows MultiPoint Server 2016 in Modern Teaching of Computing and Informatics
Authors:   OŠ „Ratko Mitrović“ Čačak, Srbija, Poledica Vladan
Published: October 2024

This paper presents work in the teaching of computer science using modern methods of work with the help of the operating system Windows MultiPoint Server 2016. The paper presents modern methods of communication with students, as a way of demonstrating the method of work by presenting the teacher's screen at workstations, as well as monitoring the work of all workstations places from one place.
autoridade do Apóstolo André no Quarto Evangelho
Authors: Debatin Osmar
Published: October 2024

O artigo visa aprofundar, através da análise narrativa, a autoridade do apóstolo André no Quarto Evangelho, sendo articulado em três pontos, onde no primeiro, destaca-se a presença deste apóstolo nos Evangelhos Sinóticos, mostrando que encontramos André inserido no grupo simbólico dos Doze no segundo lugar na lista de Mateus (Mt 10, 2-4) e de Lucas (Lc 6, 14-16) e na quarta posição em Marcos (Mc 3, 16-18) e nos Atos dos Apóstolos (At 1, 13-14), mostrando assim, um sinal particular da autoridade que ele tinha junto à comunidade primitiva. No segundo e terceiro ponto, destaca-se a presença de André no Quarto Evangelho, onde ele é recordado: no início, no episódio de sua separação do Batista e no começo do seu seguimento a Jesus; no centro, pelo milagre da multiplicação dos pães e peixes, seguido do abandono de alguns discípulos e a confirmação no seguimento do grupo dos Doze, que permanecem (Jo 6, 67-71) e, no final, quando os Doze, estão envolvidos nos últimos momentos dramáticos da etapa final da missão salvadora de Jesus. Assim, André confirma sua autoridade no Quarto Evangelho, sendo o “primeiro a ser chamado”, o primeiro que confessou o Messias e o primeiro também a glorificar o Senhor.
Phytochemical and pharmacological evaluation of bacopa monniera for anti – anxiety activity
Authors: Chandaka Madhu
Published: October 2024

Anxiety, a common emotional response to stress, involves numerous brain regions and neurotransmitters, including the amygdala, prefrontal cortex, and hippocampus, and is partially by genetic, environmental, and biological factors. This study evaluates Bacopa monnieri, a herb known in Ayurvedic medicine for its cognitive-enhancing and adaptogenic properties, as a potential anti-anxiety agent. The plant's ethanolic extract revealed a variety of phytochemicals, including alkaloids, flavonoids, and saponins. Acute toxicity studies indicated a high safety margin with an LD50 exceeding 2000 mg/kg body weight. The anti-anxiety effects were assessed using three established models. In the Elevated Plus-Maze Test, Bacopa monnieri significantly reduced anxiety levels in mice, comparable to the standard anxiolytic benzodiazepine. The Hole-Board Test showed increased head-dipping and rearing behaviors, while reducing immobility, suggesting anxiolytic activity. The Light-Dark Exploration Test demonstrated the herb's ability to decrease anxiety-related behaviors, including a reduction in rearing in dark compartments and increased exploration of light areas. These findings provide scientific validation for Bacopa monnieri's traditional use in treating anxiety and support its potential as an effective and safe anti-anxiety agent in managing central nervous system disorders.
"ЗАПАДНЫЙ АЗЕРБАЙДЖАН" ПРОТИВ ВОСТОЧНОЙ АРМЕНИИ ИЛИ ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ ФАЛЬСИФИКАЦИЯ КАК ПРЕДИСЛОВИЕ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ
Authors: Мхитарян Вардан Г. , Гамбарян Гоар Г. , Айриянц Анжела А.
Published: October 2024

Велика и актуальна роль изучения древних карт и исторической географии не только с научной, но и политической и источниковедческой точек зрения. Сегодня азербайджанцы прилагают все силы к манипуляции, фальсификации и пропаганде лже-истории, преследуя далеко идущие политические цели. В основе нашего исследования лежит работа И. Шопена, содержащая наиболее достоверные и полные сведения об Армянской Области и бассейне озера Севан, а также изданные в различные периоды карты, материалы Национального архива Армении и другие многочисленные источники. В статье в свете неоспоримых фактов еще раз становится очевидным, что претензии сегодняшнего "соседа" к Восточной Армении не обоснованы и вымышлены.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ РАЗВИТИЯ УСТОЙЧИВОГО ТУРИЗМА В ГЕГАРКУНИКСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Петакчян Марина Г.
Published: October 2024

В статье освещены проблемы, подрывающие развитие устойчивого туризма в Гегаркуникской области Республики Армения. Внедрение и применение принципов и идей устойчивого туризма крайне важно в развитии туризма данного региона. Основываясь на проблемах, препятствующих развитию устойчивого туризма, можно разработать устойчивый стратегический план, который принесет пользу социально-экономическому развитию региона. Гегаркуникская область имеет уникальные природные условия и возможности для развития устойчивого туризма, однако развитие туристической отрасли является неполным, поскольку эти ресурсы и возможности для развития туризма не используются или используются частично. Туристическая привлекательность и интерес к этим ресурсам также не представлены в полной мере. В статье за основу взят подход, согласно которому при развитии устойчивого туризма в Гегаркуникской области необходимо учитывать принципы устойчивого развития, а именно: активное сотрудничество заинтересованных сторон, партнерские отношения между государственным и частным секторами, международное и региональное сотрудничество и многое другое.
Genetic Identification of Endemic Fish Nomorhamphus liemi Vogt, 1978 from Sigi, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors:   Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tadulako University, Palu City, Indonesia, Zainal Syech , Nurdin Musdalifah ,   Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tadulako University, Palu City, Indonesia, Tellu Andi Tanra ,   Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tadulako University, Palu City, Indonesia, Trianto Manap ,   Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Tadulako University, Palu City, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

Sulawesi Island is geographically included in the Wallacea region, a transitional area between the Oriental and Australian zones, which makes Sulawesi’s fresh waters have a high level of fish species diversity. Some fish species found in Sulawesi freshwater are endemic. Research on Sulawesi endemic fishes in rivers is not as much as research on endemic fishes in lakes. Nomorhamphus liemi or locally known as angculung is one of Sulawesi’s endemic fishes. This species belongs to the sub-family Zenarchopterinae. The majority of species from the Zenarchopterinae sub-family are sexually dimorphic. This study aimed to molecularly identify angculung fish species using COI markers in the region. A total of nine angculung fish were collected and preserved using 96% alcohol. In the laboratory, tissue taken from the back of the dorsal fin was isolated and extracted, then amplified by PCR before sequencing. Sequencing results were validated on BLASTn, showing that nine samples belonged to Nomorhamphus liemi with 98-99% sequence similarity. The nucleotide base sequences were then analyzed using MEGA 7.0 software. The genetic distance of mackerel in these waters showed a close relationship. Phylogeny tree results showed population mixing so that mackerel in these waters can be managed in one management unit, especially in Sulawesi.
Social Stratification on the Political Participation of Generation Z Women in Pantai Bahagia Village and Medalkrisna Village, Bekasi Regency
Authors:   Agricultural and Rural Development Communication Study Program, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, Indonesia, Andriyani Dhesi , Sjaf Sofyan ,   Department of Communication Science and Community Development, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, Indonesia, Kolopaking Lala M. ,   Department of Communication Science and Community Development, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

This study aims to understand the relationship between social stratification and the political participation of Generation Z women in Pantai Bahagia Village and Medalkrisna Village, Bekasi Regency. The method used was a mixed-methods approach that combines both quantitative and qualitative approaches. The political participation of Generation Z women was measured based on the forms of conventional, non-conventional, cultural, and digital participation. The research results indicate that there is variation in political participation based on social stratification, with the lower strata tending to be more active in conventional political participation, the middle strata being more active in digital political participation, and the upper strata being more involved in election administration. This study highlights the importance of creating an inclusive political environment to enhance young women’s political participation.
Implementation of Basketball Education Program Affecting the Personal Development of College Students in Shanghai, China
Authors:   Emilio Aguinaldo College-Manila, Paco Manila, Philippines, Wang Zezhong
Published: October 2024

The study examined the implementation of a basketball education program and its impact on students' skills acquisition, personal development, and educational achievements. The results revealed that the program was moderately implemented across key areas such as coaching/instructional approach, skills training, personal development, and student engagement. While the program proved effective in fostering basketball-related skills acquisition, it showed weaker correlations with students' academic achievements and personal development. A positive relationship was identified between the coaching approach and skills acquisition, suggesting that structured coaching enhances students' technical abilities. However, the program demonstrated a negative correlation between coaching and academic performance, indicating that students may prioritize athletic success over educational growth. Additionally, the findings indicated that other aspects of the program, such as personal development and skills training, had no significant impact on students' broader personal growth or academic achievements. Overall, while the program successfully supports athletic growth, it requires further refinement to enhance its influence on students' educational outcomes and holistic development. The integration of academic support and a stronger focus on personal development could ensure a more balanced approach to fostering student success both on and off the court.
Analysis of Value Added Tax Revenue in Indonesia from 1990 to 2022
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Diponegoro University., Auliavirta Rasya , Rejekiningsih Tri Wahyu ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Diponegoro University.
Published: October 2024

In enhancing welfare and advancing Indonesia, the government plays a crucial role in promoting economic cooperation and implementing effective fiscal regulations, one of which is through optimizing revenue from the taxation sector. Value Added Tax (VAT) is a key tax instrument that serves as an important source of state revenue. As a significant tax instrument, VAT revenue plays several crucial roles, including supporting the state's fiscal revenue, funding infrastructure development, and providing public services. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the factors influencing VAT revenue in Indonesia. This research uses time series data covering the period from 1990 to 2022. The analytical method employed is the ECM (Error Correction Model) analysis to examine both long-run and short-run effects. The independent variables used in this study include Government Consumption, C-Efficiency, and Import Tariffs. Meanwhile, the dependent variable is VAT revenue in Indonesia. The results of this study show that government consumption and C-efficiency has a positive and significant impact on VAT revenue in both the long-run and short-run. Meanwhile, the import tariff variable negatively and significantly impacts long- run revenue, but has no effect in the short run.
Building Advanced Early Alarm Systems for Predicting Financial Crises: A Future Vision for Fiscal Policy in Iraq
Authors:   Tikrit University, College of Administration and Economics, Tikrit University, Iraq., Abdulazeez Mohammed Imad , Muneer Amer Sami ,   Tikrit University, College of Administration and Economics, Tikrit University, Iraq., Mahdi Mustafa Mahmood ,   Tikrit University, College of Administration and Economics, Tikrit University, Iraq.
Published: October 2024

The accelerating repercussions of financial crises that struck the world have significantly affected global economies in general and the banking sector in particular. These crises, characterized by banking failures, have prompted financial institutions to develop models, systems, and early warning indicators to predict banking crises and avoid the negative effects of cyclical fluctuations and unexpected shocks. This research aims to lay the foundation for an early warning system to monitor financial disturbances in Iraq. The goal is to identify financial imbalances, prevent the collapse of Iraqi financial institutions, and shield the economy from financial and monetary crises.
Industrial Policy and The New Structural Economics Theory: A Transitional Economy Perspective
Authors: Mostafiz Fahmida
Published: October 2024

Abstract

This paper explores the connection between industrial policy and New Structural Economics (NSE) from the perspective of a transitioning economy. The NSE emphasizes that by leveraging comparative advantages, investing in infrastructure and human capital, diversifying the industrial base, and enacting institutional reforms, transitioning economies can achieve sustainable economic development. For industrial policy to be effective, it must align with these principles. Using Bangladesh as a case study, this paper proposes a theoretical framework that links industrial policy with NSE to foster sustainable economic growth. The framework emphasizes the critical role of government intervention in resource allocation, benefit distribution, and industrial growth, all of which are driven by targeted industrial policies. Additionally, it categorizes Bangladesh’s industries into five groups, prioritizing leading-edge sectors focused on technological advancement and skill development over catching-up industries that address productivity gaps. This paper contributes to the understanding of Bangladesh’s industrial policy through the lens of NSE, shedding light on the underlying dynamics that shape the country's industrial structure, competitiveness, and future economic trajectory.

JEL classification numbers: J18, L16, L52, L78.
Keywords: Industrial Policy, New Structural Economics Theory (NSE), Sustainable Economic Growth, Comparative advantage, Government intervention.
Implications of Solar Wind Disturbances on
Forbush Decrease
Authors: Nwuzor Ogochukwu C , Ojobeagu Austin , Chikwendu Augustine , Otah Patricia , Ozibo Cyril , Nwaevo Chukwuemeka
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the role of solar wind disturbances on variations in cosmic ray intensity.
To conduct the study, use was made of the data on cosmic rays from the SOPO, CLMX, and
MOSC neutron stations, as well as solar wind speed data from 2000 to 2005. The source
Forbush decrease (FD) dates were generated from onset journal publications, specifically the
FD list of Dumbovi ́c et al., (2011). The manual method of FD selection was used to identify
FDs. The FD dates, computed magnitudes, and solar wind speed data were recorded and
presented. From the study, FDs were generated, some of which were of the same date as those
in the source table, while others were not observed in the source table. FDs not observed in the
source table were generated and catalogued by this research. It was also observed that the
magnitude of FDs generally depends on the coordinates of the observing neutron stations. A
strong correlation with a value of cc = 0.93 was observed between FDs of SOPO and MOSC
stations, followed by FDs of CLMX and MOSC stations of value cc = 0.89, and lastly, FDs of
SOPO and CLMX stations of value cc = 0.74. This implies that observed FDs from neutron
stations are coordinate-dependent. The correlation between FD magnitudes and solar activities
shows that solar wind had a high and significant correlation with FD magnitude to the tune of
cc = 0.54. Based on the findings, the study concludes that solar wind disturbances play a crucial
role in causing a sharp decrease in the intensity of cosmic rays known as Forbush decrease.
E-waste management in achieving SDGS in Negara Brunei Darussalam: Maqasid Shariah Perspective
Authors: Deuraseh Nurdeng , Hashim Norkhairiah , Raffi Raihana Mohd , Saini Haziq
Published: October 2024

‘Electronic waste’, ‘Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment’ or commonly known as ‘E-waste’ or ‘WEEE’ is referred to any electrical object or equipment that no longer possesses any value which has been disposed of by its owner. As other unused items, E-waste, which has not been used and thrown away as waste without being intended for reuse, becomes becomes a big problem to contemporary life. Due to its complex chemical component and inorganic toxic material, E-waste requires special treatment and management different from that of  conventional waste. Incorporating e-waste management into the framework of Maqasid of the Shariah provides a holistic approach to achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Brunei. By harmonizing the protection of religion, life, intellect, progeny and wealth with sustainability principles, this approach not only tackles the environmental challenges associated with e-waste but also ensures the well-being of the community in a manner that is in line with the Islamic teachings. To carry out a detailed analysis of e-waste management in achieving SDGs in Negara Brunei Darussalam, a qualitative approach is adopted in order to fulfil the research objectives and a semi-structured interview method is used by the researchers. A total of 10 employees from 6 organizations (inclusive of both government and private sector) were interviewed. The results have shown issues, problems and threats posed by e-waste with time consuming, health concerns, and a lack of awareness to be the main highlights. Aside, an effort from the government body in introducing the ‘Extender Producer Responsibility (EPR) scheme’ in handling and managing e-waste was also discussed. By nurturing a culture of environmental responsibility, increasing awareness through education and implementing efficient waste management approaches, Brunei can not only address the immediate risks associated with e-waste but also contribute to the global pursuit of the SDGs in a way that is spiritually and materially rewarding.
Treasury Bill Investment and Financial Performance of Tier Three Commercial Banks in Kenya
Authors: Aser Herbert , Ochieng’ Isaac , Opuodho Gordon
Published: October 2024

Purpose: Bank tier categorization is determined by size, complexity, and regulatory requirements, with criteria varying by country and authority (CBK, 2020). Tier 3 banks are the smallest, providing basic services to individuals and small businesses (CBK, 2020). This study investigated the impact of Treasury bill investment on the financial performance of Tier 3 commercial banks in Kenya.
Methodology: This study was grounded on the theory of Capital Asset Pricing. The study used secondary data from the Central Bank of Kenya and audited financial statements from 2015 to 2022. Focusing on Return on Assets, the findings aimed to help Tier 3 banks optimize financial performance.
Findings: Results showed that investing in treasury bills significantly improved financial performance of tier three commercial banks.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommended that policy makers should come up with policies that favor allocating more investment capital towards Treasury bill investment so that banks may seize opportunities to optimize their investment strategies and consequently strengthen their overall financial performance in the market.
The Effectiveness of STEM Education Programs on Enhancing Critical Thinking Skills Among High School Students in Malaysia
Authors: Yreck Stephan
Published: October 2024

In the 21st century, critical thinking has become an essential skill, particularly in the fields of Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM). This study investigates the effectiveness of STEM education programs in enhancing critical thinking skills among high school students in Malaysia. Using a quasi-experimental design, the research compares the critical thinking abilities of students enrolled in STEM programs with those in non-STEM tracks. The analysis, which includes both ANCOVA and propensity score matching, reveals that students in STEM programs significantly outperform their non-STEM peers in critical thinking assessments. These findings suggest that STEM education, when implemented with active and inquiry-based learning strategies, can play a crucial role in developing the cognitive skills necessary for success in the modern world. The study’s results have important implications for educational practices and policies in Malaysia, advocating for the continued investment in and refinement of STEM curricula
Chinua Achebe's Things Fall Apart: A Study from a Feminist Perspective
Authors: Ilyas Muhammad Shadab
Published: October 2024

The 20th century saw the emergence of feminist theory and gender studies as literary concepts. African literature from the 1890s examines gender issues and women's identities from various perspectives. "Things Fall Apart" prompts a gender dynamics study. It examines a range of feminist concerns that represent power dynamics, femininity, and masculinity. Achebe, influenced by colonialist literature, presents an image of pre-colonial Igbo culture to refute Eurocentric myths. The research focuses on patriarchy, its substantial effects on gender, and how it limits and influences women's lives. The analysis, which takes feminist perspectives, looks at the nuances of patriarchy and the ways that female characters Ezinma, Nneka, and Ekwefi resist in anticipation of social norms. Along with scientific publications and research papers, the book serves as the main source. This study dissects patriarchy's role in dismantling gender equilibrium.
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Analisis Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Motivasi Petugas Rekam Medis Dalam Implementasi RME
Authors: Novana Firnalia Ellen , Faida Eka Wilda , Saadah Alfina Aisatus , Hikmah Faiqatul
Published: October 2024

Dalam implementasi RME seluruh petugas rekam medis di unit pendaftaran sudah mampu mengoperasionalkan sistem informasi tersebut, akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaanya masih belum sepenuhnya berjalan secara optimal. Hal ini disebabkan oleh pengisian identitas dan data sosial pasien masih banyak yang kosong. Ketidaklengkapan data registrasi pasien tersebut ditinjau dari aspek pengetahuan. Pengetahuan petugas bisa ditingkatkan menjadi lebih baik lagi dengan adanya dukungan atau motivasi yang tinggi dari diri sendiri maupun rekan kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis tingkat pengetahuan dan motivasi petugas rekam medis dalam implementasi RME. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan jumlah sampel 6 petugas rekam medis. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner untuk memperoleh jawaban dari petugas rekam medis dan dianalisis menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi dan narasi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan dengan hasil 100 % sudah berkategori baik maka perlu dipertahankan agar pengetahuan yang dimiliki tidak menurun sedangkan tingkat motivasi dengan hasil 66,7% berkategori sedang maka perlu Menetapkan SOP atau pedoman yang jelas tentang implementasi RME agar petugas termotivasi menjalankan tugasnya sesuai dengan prosedur.
Efisiensi Penggunaan Tempat Tidur di Rumah Sakit Wilayah Surakarta pada Tahun 2023
Authors: Indarwati Indarwati , Putri Cindy Annastasya , Arini Liss Dyah Dewi
Published: October 2024

Parameter untuk mengukur tingkat efisiensi rawat inap adalah BOR dengan nilai ideal 75%-85%, LOS dengan nilai ideal 3-12 hari, TOI dengan nilai ideal 1-3 hari, BTO dengan nilai ideal 30 kali/tahun. Dikatakan efisien apabila BOR, LOS, TOI, BTO sesuai standar ideal yang ditetapkan Barber Johnson. Rumah Sakit Slamet Riyadi Surakarta terdapat 100 TT. Bangsal Anggrek memiliki TT banyak tetapi pasiennya sedikit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat efisiensi penggunaan tempat tidur berdasarkan grafik Barber Johnson di Rumah Sakit Wilayah Surakarta pada tahun 2023. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan data kuantitatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan retrospektif yaitu penelitian yang berusaha melihat ke belakang, artinya pengumpulan data dimulai dari efek atau akibat yang terjadi. Populasi dan sampel penelitian ini adalah rekapitulasi sensus harian rawat inap pada tahun 2023. BOR pada semua bangsal tidak ideal, LOS pada semua bangsal sudah ideal, TOI pada Bangsal Bougenvile, Dahlia, Edelweis sudah ideal, Bangsal Anggrek dan Cempaka tidak ideal. BTO pada Bangsal Bougenvile, Cempaka, Dahlia, Edelweis sudah ideal, Bangsal Anggrek tidak ideal. Grafik Barber Johnson di Rumah Sakit Wilayah Surakarta tahun 2023 pada semua bangsal belum efisien karena titik perpotongan keempat parameter indikator rawat inap berada diluar daerah efisiensi. Manajemen rumah sakit sebaiknya merelokasi tempat tidur pada Bangsal Dahlia ke Bangsal Bougenvile dengan melihat data statistik bulan sebelumnya agar terisi merata supaya nilai BOR dapat meningkat dan mengoptimalkan fasilitas pelayanan rawat inap guna meningkatkan efisiensi penggunaan tempat tidur. Petugas rumah sakit sebaiknya mempromosikan pelayanan rumah sakit melalui pemberdayaan masyarakat dan rutin mengadakan seminar serta mensosialisasikan keunggulan yang tidak dimiliki rumah sakit lain kepada masyarakat agar dapat menarik minat untuk berkunjung ke rumah sakit.
FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN MANFAAT PENGGUNAAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN RUMAH SAKIT DI RSUD MOHAMMAD NATSIR
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Warmanda Luthfi , Haikal Haikal , Manglapy Yusthin M.
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Rumah Sakit (SIMRS) di RSUD Mohammad Natsir dengan menggunakan Model HOT - Fit. Meskipun SIMRS diterapkan sejak 2009, terdapat masalah seperti gangguan operasional, ketidakakuratan data, dan kurangnya dukungan organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi manfaat penggunaan SIMRS, serta memberikan solusi untuk meningkatkan kualitas layanan kesehatan di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Subjek yang sampel menjadi penelitian sebanyak 158 pegawai RSUD Mohammad Natsir. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner oleh responden. Variabel yang diteliti meliputi human (manusia), organization (organisasi), technology (teknologi), pengetahuan pengguna, regulasi dan manfaat penggunaan SIMRS. Analisis data bivariat menggunakan chi-square. Uji Chi-Square menunjukkan hubungan signifikan antara faktor human (p=0,028), organization (p=0,002), dan regulasi (p=0,007) terhadap manfaat penggunaan SIMRS, dengan p-value lebih kecil dari 0,05. Namun, tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara faktor technology (p=0,101) dan pengetahuan pengguna (p=0,157) terhadap manfaat penggunaan SIMRS karena p-value lebih besar dari 0,05. Evaluasi SIMRS di RSUD Mohammad Natsir menunjukkan implementasi yang belum optimal. Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa faktor human, organization, dan regulasi memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan manfaat SIMRS. Sebaliknya, faktor technology dan pengetahuan pengguna memiliki hubungan yang sangat signifikan dengan manfaat SIMRS, dengan p-value lebih besar dari Î± = 0,05. Untuk meningkatkan efektivitas SIMRS, disarankan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada pengguna, menyesuaikan fitur dengan kebutuhan, memperluas kapasitas jaringan, berkomitmen pada optimalisasi sistem, dan meningkatkan disiplin dalam entri data.
PROSENTASE AKURASI KODE DIAGNOSA KASUS GANGGUAN JIWA PADA IMPLEMENTASI REKAM MEDIS ELEKTRONIK DI RSUD NYI AGENG SERANG
Authors: Asgiani Piping , Purwanti Endang , Azizah Fajriyati Nur , Nurdiyansyah Andi Karisma , Suryaningsih Yuni
Published: October 2024

Penyebab paling umum terjadinya ketidakakuratan kode diagnosis pasien pada rekam medis konvensional adalah kesalahan pembacaan diagnosis pada berkas rekam medis karena diagnosis yang ditulis oleh dokter kurang rapi dan kurang terbaca sehingga mengakibatkan kesalahan penentuan kode oleh Koder. Implementasi RME dinilai mampu meningkatkan kualitas dan keterbacaan data lebih baik dan dapat meningkatkan keakuratan kode diagnosis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prosentase akurasi kode diagnosis kasus gangguan jiwa dan perilaku di RSUD Nyi Ageng Serang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif observasional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah berkas rekam medis bulan Agustus 2023 berjumlah 190 berkas, sampel penelitian berjumlah 99 berkas. Variabel penelitian ini adalah keakuratan kode diagnosis. Data bersumber dari data sekunder yaitu hasil kode diagnosis pada rekam medis pasien. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan ceklist observasi hasil kode diagnosis, pengolahan data dengan membandingkan hasil kode dari koder RS dengan ahli koder. Tahap analisis data yaitu menghitung presentase ketepatan kode diagnosis berdasarkan karakter. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 99 berkas rekam medis yang dianalisis, sebesar 98,99% (98 berkas) akurat sampai dengan karakter 4 dan 1,01% (1 berkas) akurat sampai dengan karakter 3. Implementasi RME berperan dalam meningkatkan keakuratan kode karena mudah dalam penulisannya. membaca dan memberikan informasi yang lebih lengkap.
Emotional, Relational and Digitalisation: Towards a Redesign of the Educational Paradigm
Authors: Kaddouri Mehdi , Benali Mourad , Azzimani Toufik , Elkhir Abdessamad Mimoun
Published: October 2024

In the 21st-century educational landscape, the harmonious integration of emotional, relational, and digital dimensions is essential in all the fields including education. Modern education harness technological advancements to enrich learning methods while preserving the importance of emotional and relational competencies. Emotional intelligence plays a crucial role in learners’ well-being and success, requiring special attention in pedagogical practices. Similarly, the relational dimension, centered on collaboration and social interaction, remains indispensable, even in the digital age. Stated otherwise, while digital technologies are transforming educational dynamics, they should serve to enhance rather than replace human interactions. The challenge lies in creating a learning environment that balances these three dimensions, enabling learners to navigate effectively in a constantly evolving world while developing essential skills for their personal and professional future. This holistic approach aims to prepare students for the complex challenges of an increasingly interconnected and technologically driven society.
Unreported Sustainability Activities and Firm Value
Authors: Amin Hod , Kadri Mohd Halim , Raja Ahmad Raja Adzrin
Published: October 2024

The current study aims to investigate the impact of unreported sustainability activities on the firm value of selected publicly listed companies in Malaysia. Unreported sustainability refers to environmentally or socially responsible activities undertaken by a firm that are not formally disclosed in their sustainability reports. The results of this study reveal that unreported sustainability activities have a significant negative impact on firm value. Additionally, the study finds a significant positive relationship between firm value and the control variables, including profitability, leverage, and firm size. The finding suggests that unreported sustainability activities, both before and after accounting for profitability, leverage, and size, offer valuable insights for the market and investors in determining a firm’s market price and, consequently, its market value.
Innovation in Teaching and Learning Arabic through Video (IEdu-V)
Authors: Saja Ijlal , Abdul Rapa Adhanawati , Abd Rahman Misbahul Muneer
Published: October 2024

The teaching of Arabic in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) in Malaysia faces challenges in effectively engaging students to master the language. Video-based learning is seen as an innovation that can enhance the flexibility and engagement of students in Arabic language instruction. However, there are still limitations in the use of this approach, which impact the level of student proficiency. This research aims to explore how video as a teaching aid can improve the effectiveness of Arabic language teaching in Malaysian HEIs. The study employs a qualitative approach, gathering data through semi-structured interviews with students and Arabic language lecturers at selected HEIs, along with content analysis of the learning videos used in class. The findings reveal that the use of videos, particularly interactive and culturally-based ones, has a positive impact on students’ motivation and understanding of the Arabic language. However, challenges related to the preparation of relevant video materials and access to technology need to be addressed. The study implies that innovation in the use of video can not only improve the effectiveness of Arabic language instruction but also provide students with opportunities to learn in a more flexible and engaging environment. Recommendations are made for HEIs in Malaysia to increase the use of video technology in teaching and to provide specific training for lecturers to produce high-quality teaching videos.