bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estetika Sufistik M. Fudoli Zaini: Kajian Sosiologi Sastra
Authors: Mawaidi  , Liliani Else , Budiyanto Dwi , Putrirahayu Prawira Mentari , Zahrul Jihadurrahim Bajuri Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Dimasukkannya cerita pendek “Sabir dan Sepeda” ke dalam Laut Biru Langit Biru (1977) yang disusun oleh Ajip Rosidi menandakan adanya napas sufisme dalam karya M. Fudoli Zaini dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Setidaknya, kritikus Satyagraha Hoerip juga memasukkan “Potret Manusia” bersama cerita-cerita pendek yang lain dalam Cerita Pendek Indonesia III (1986). Penelitian ini membahas latar belakang sosial, ideologi, dan legitimasi kritikus terhadap ideologi M. Fudoli Zaini dengan perspektif sosiologi sastra yang berfokus kepada pengarang. Dengan memakai analisis biografis kualitatif fokus penelitian adalah M. Fudoli Zaini sebagai seorang sastrawan sufistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa M. Fudoli Zaini berasal dari keluarga pesantren yang dapat dilihat dari kiprah ayahnya sebagai pengasuh pesantren dan keterlibatannya di PBNU. M. Fudoli Zaini memiliki pandangan hidup sufistik, dan para kritikus seperti Maman S. Mahayana, Kuswaidi Syafi’ie, dan Hairus Salim HS memberikan legitimasi melalui pembacaan atas sejumlah karyanya. Sementara itu, selain melakukan pembacaan terhadap karyanya, Abdul Hadi W.M. melakukan beberapa kali wawancara dengan pengarang.
Efektivitas Metode Storytelling Berbantu Media Hand Puppet Terhadap Keterampilan Menyimak Dongeng Siswa Kelas III SD Muhammadiyah Sokonandi
Authors: Azzahra Dinda Fatimah Nuraulia , Alfian Eko Widodo Adi Prasetyo
Published: July 2024

Pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia dan gerakan literasi sekolah yang seharusnya mendukung keterampilan menyimak ternyata belum berpengaruh besar terhadap keterampilan menyimak siswa kelas III SD Muhammadiyah Sokonandi. Diperlukan adanya penerapan metode dan pemanfaatan media pembelajaran yang akan mendukung keterampilan menyimak siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas metode storytelling berbantu media hand puppet terhadap keterampilan menyimak dongeng siswa kelas III SD Muhammadiyah Sokonandi. Metode penelitian yang diterapkan adalah quasi eksperimen dengan desain non equivalent control group design. Temuan dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode storytelling dengan menggunakan media hand puppet secara signifikan meningkatkan keterampilan menyimak dongeng siswa kelas III di sekolah dasar. Rata-rata nilai N-Gain (%) untuk kelompok eksperimen mencapai 83,84%, masuk kategori efektif, sementara rata-rata N-Gain (%) untuk kelompok kontrol hanya mencapai 43,46%, sehingga masuk kategori kurang efektif. Berdasarkan analisis Uji Independent Sample t-Test, ditemukan bahwa nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05. Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dalam efektivitas penggunaan metode storytelling berbantu media hand puppet dibandingkan dengan penggunaan metode storytelling terhadap keterampilan menyimak dongeng.
TANGGAPAN PEMBACA TERHADAP NOVEL AYAT-AYAT CINTA KARYA HABIBURRAHMAN EL SHIRAZY: TINJAUAN RESEPSI SASTRA
Authors: Dermawan Rusdian Noor , Ajisaputra Cahya
Published: July 2024

The objectives of the research are (1) to describe the respond of readers towards love verse novel (novel Ayat-Ayat Cinta), (2) to describe horizon expectation of readers towards love verse novel, and (3) to describe the factors influencing the different responds and horizon expectation of readers. The data of the research is paragraph unity covering the respond of readers towards love verse novel and the source of the data are articles and paper published in mass media and electronic media including internet. The instrument is the researcher supplied by a set of concept about readers, respond to readers, and horizon expectation. The data were collected by observation and data analysis technique is done by descriptive analysis technique. The results are (1) most of the readers (80-100%) give positive substance as the theme, plot, characters and characterization, setting, the point of view, language style, title, the technique of storytelling, spelling, solution, language and extrinsic novel of love verse. (2) before reading the novel most of reader expect that they expect that it will be appropriate with the twelve elements in the novel, so they can easily understand the novel with full commendation, (3) the factors that make the differences are caused by the different stressing to the material, the lack of knowledge about their literary understanding, their experience of life about literary works.
SAPARDI DAN ARTIKULASI JERUK PURUT : SEBUAH PENDEKATAN CULTURAL STUDIES STUART HALL
Authors: Santoso Joko
Published: July 2024

This work is aimed at concluding the process of jeruk purut articulation in Sapardi Djoko Damonoâ€™s short story: â€œDaun di Atas Pagarâ€. Articulation is Stuart Hallâ€™s theory in Cultural Studies which is conceiving cultural or structure as fragments of wholeness. It aimed to fuse two different elements or more and also investigating how ideology find it subject. Articulation means to utter, to forth also against myths while building it. The result is indicated in some cases. First, jeruk purut become an equal culture within autonomy with workers society of the modern city. Second, jeruk purut was no longer as a function only but fused with a meaning. Third, jeruk purut as a meaning have an equal level with the human.
Development of recombinant adeno-associated virus empty capsids as a reference standard for quality control of gene therapy products
Authors: Tumaev A. V. , Voloshin D. Yu. , Berdinskikh E. S. , Sakhibgaraeva E. L. , Golovin E. V. , Subcheva E. N. , Vasileva O. O. , Galieva A. A. , Chuvashov A. A. , Novikova E. S. , Karabelsky A. V.
Published: July 2024

INTRODUCTION. The development of adeno-associated virus (AAV)-based gene therapy products in Russia requires establishing reference standards, which are used throughout the pharmaceutical development cycle, and monitoring their stability during the storage period. A preparation of empty capsids of AAV serotype 9 (AAV9) is an appropriate material for a reference standard for empty AAV9 capsids (AAV9 RS).AIM. This study aimed to develop analytical procedures to evaluate the AAV9 RS physicochemical quality parameters for its characterisation and to study its storage stability.MATERIALS AND METHODS. Empty AAV9 capsids were produced in HEK293 suspension culture using serum-free medium and optimised transfection parameters. The next steps involved AAV9 clarification, concentration, and purification by affinity chromatography with AAVx resin and diafiltration. The analysis of AAV9 samples used electrophoresis, transmission electron microscopy, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA), size-exclusion chromatography, dynamic light scattering, spectrophotometry, and bio-layer interferometry. The concentration of capsids was measured by ELISA. Analytical procedures for physical titre determination were developed using an AAV9 standard with a known physical titre. The stability study of the AAV9 RS involved storage at –80 °C for 9 months.RESULTS. Size-exclusion chromatography demonstrated the high purity of the established AAV9 RS, with at least 98% content of the viral capsid monomer. Dynamic light scattering, size-exclusion chromatography, and electron microscopy confirmed that the AAV9 RS was free of aggregates. The stability study showed that the AAV9 RS remained stable for 9 months. Dynamic light scattering and spectrophotometry were deemed optimal methods for routine quality analysis measuring the AAV9 RS physical titre, and bio-layer interferometry was recommended for regular analysis. The viral particle titres determined by these methods ranged from 1.48×1013 to 5.6×1013.CONCLUSIONS. The AAV9 RS established in this study is suitable for quality control of AAV9-based gene therapy products.
Predicting the compressive strength of self-compacting concrete using artificial intelligence techniques: A review
Authors: Sesugh Terlumun , Onyia Michael , Fidelis Okafor
Published: July 2024

Concrete is one of the most common construction materials used all over the word. In estimating the strength properties of concrete, laboratory works need to be carried out. However, researchers have adopted predictive models in order to minimize the rigorous laboratory works in estimating the compressive strength and other properties of concrete. Self-compacting concrete which is an advanced form of construction is adopted mainly in areas where vibrations may not be possible due to complexity of the form work or reinforcement. This work is targeted at predicting the compressive strength of self-compacting concrete using artificial intelligence techniques. A comparative performance analysis of all techniques is presented. The outcomes demonstrated that training in a Deep Neural Network model with several hidden layers could enhance the performance of the suggested model. The artificial neural network (ANN) model, possesses a high degree of steadiness when compared to experimental results of concrete compressive strength. ANN was observed to be a strong predictive tool, as such is recommended for formulation of many civil engineering properties that requires predictions. Much time and resources are saved with artificial intelligence models as it eliminates the need for experimental test which sometimes delay construction works.
History of sports exchanges and cooperation since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Russia
Authors: Guotuan Wang , Wei Xu , Haoran Jin , Jun Yang
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to a historical retrospective review of the evolution of sports exchanges and cooperation since the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Russia. Special attention in the process of research is paid to the active study of the Soviet model of sports of Chinese leaders, who, with the beginning of the creation of the People’s Republic, sought to create their own system of physical culture and sports competitions. In the course of the study, the results of the exchange of delegations, the peculiarities of adaptation and implementation of the Soviet ideology “Ready for Labor and Defense”, which transformed the Chinese concept of “Labor and Defense”, were considered. Particular emphasis is placed on the participation of the PRC, with the support of the USSR, in major sports events outside the Olympic Games, and then China’s decision to join the IOC and participate in the competition. Also, the article analyzes in detail the construction of a system for the education of physical culture and sports in Chinese schools, the process of developing textbooks and manuals based on Soviet publications, the peculiarities of creating one’s own pedagogical base and upbringing with the subsequent transfer of this model to the working class. In addition, the reasons for the weakening of Soviet influence are indicated. to the sports field in the late 1950s.
On the Problem of Humanitarian Activities of F. Nansen (on the 160th Anniversary of His Birth)
Authors: Volodko Anna
Published: July 2024

The article is prepared for the 160th anniversary of the birth of the outstanding Norwegian scientist and humanist F. Nansen. The main directions of his humanitarian activities are considered: repatriation of prisoners of war after the First World War; assistance to refugees in Europe, including in determining their legal status abroad and granting them rights ensuring freedom of movement and legal employment; introduction of the “Nansen passport” as an official document; participation in the resolution of the refugee-related crisis as a result of the Greco-Turkish war of 1919-1922, evacuation of Christians and Muslims and assistance in settling in a new place; organization of assistance to the starving population of Russia, etc.
Why do some academic articles receive more citations from policy communities?
Authors: Ma Ji , Cheng Yuan
Published: July 2024

We (1) present the landscape of the citations of Public Administration and Policy (PAP) scholarly articles in policy documents, and (2) examine influencing factors along three dimensions: collaborative teams, cross-disciplinary interactions, and disruptive paradigms. Using data from the 30 most-cited PAP peer-reviewed journals and 38,062 documents from 1,107 policy institutions, we find that 10.1% of all PAP scholarship receives high citations from both academics and policy communities. Collaborative teams, cross-disciplinary interactions, and disruptive paradigms can all increase the citations within policy communities, yet the relationships are not linear. Non-academic authors can consistently attract more policy citations, whether publishing alone or collaborating with academics. An article should ideally cite no more than 13 disciplinary subjects. No significant trade-off between scholarly and policy impact as scholarly citations and the academic reputation of authors often translate into policy citations. These findings offer novel and concrete insights into optimizing academic research for policy impact.
Unveiling Oversights and Under-reporting: A Rebuttal of Sri Lanka's COVID-19 Response Analysis
Authors: Sarvananthan Muttukrishna , Imtiaz Zahrah , Sujanthini Thavarasa , Thiyagani Dorairaj , Shalini Mosin Miriyas Piyo Miges , Thulashika Veerasingam , Vijayashanthinee Vasudevan , Subramaniyam Ushanthini
Published: July 2024

In response to an analysis of Sri Lanka's COVID-19 handling , this rebuttal delves into critical deficiencies in the data used and contextual factors influencing governmental decisions. It presents objective data showing Sri Lanka's poor performance in managing COVID-19 despite its healthcare infrastructure advantages. The initial success is attributed more to political motivations surrounding parliamentary elections rather than effective public health measures. Ethnoreligious stigmatisation exacerbated the crisis, impacting testing efforts and vaccination uptake, while economic mismanagement further worsened the situation, leading to the ousting of the Executive President in 2022. This rejoinder criticises the article for not explicitly recognising or downplaying these factors' significance. It concludes that while the study contributes to the lessons to be learned for the management of future pandemics in Sri Lanka, it overlooks crucial aspects, potentially skewing lessons for the future.
Comparing Safety Perceptions and Active Mobility in Two Urban Settings: A Case Study
Authors: vozmediano laura , Subiza-Pérez Mikel , San Juan César , Trinidad Alexander
Published: July 2024

Perceived (un)safety significantly impacts urban quality of life, shaping mobility dynamics and public space use. This study examines differences in safety perceptions across two environments and analyzes variables influencing active transportation decisions (walking or cycling) within these contexts. Using surveys and systematic observation in neighborhoods of differing socio-economic levels, we also explore the relationship between built environment design, walkability, and safety. Residents in disadvantaged neighborhoods reported higher unsafety levels and greater disruption in mobility dynamics, with safety concerns playing a more prominent role in their decisions. These findings help clarify inconsistencies in literature regarding perceived unsafety and active mobility.
GPT API Models Can Function as Highly Reliable Second Screeners of Titles and Abstracts in Systematic Reviews
Authors: Vembye Mikkel Helding , Christensen Julian , Bondebjerg Anja , Schytt Frederikke Lykke Witthöft
Published: July 2024

Independent human double screening of titles and abstracts is a critical step to ensure the quality ofsystematic reviews and meta-analyses herein. However, double screening is a resource-demandingprocedure that decelerates the review process. To alleviate this issue, we evaluated the use ofOpenAI’s GPT API models as an alternative to human second screeners of titles and abstracts. Wedid so by developing a new benchmark scheme for interpreting the performances of automatedscreening tools against common human screening performances in high-quality systematic reviewsand conducting three large-scale experiments on three psychological systematic reviews with different levels of complexity. Across all experiments, we show that the GPT API models can perform on par with and in some cases even better than typical human screening performance in terms of detecting relevant studies while showing high exclusion performance, as well. Hereto, we introduce the use of multi-prompt screening, that is making one concise prompt per inclusion/exclusion criteria in a review, and show that it can be a valuable tool to use for screening in highly complex review settings. To support future reviews, we develop a reproducible workflow and tentative guidelines for when reviewers can or cannot use GPT API models as independent second screeners of titles and abstracts. Moreover, we present the R package AIscreenR to standardize and scale up the suggested application. Our aim is ultimately to make GPT API models acceptable as independent second screeners within high-quality systematic reviews, such as the ones published in Psychological Bulletin.
Right-wing Populism in a Global Perspective: The Necessity for an Integrative Theory
Authors: Hosseini S A Hamed , Saha Lawrence , Adamczyk Elizabeth
Published: July 2024

This chapter not only presents a critical review of the contemporary academic literature regarding the “social nature” (basic characteristics), “social manifestations,” and “social nurtures” (determining factors, roots, bases, and impacts) of Right-Wing Populism (RWP), but also initiates a conversation to pursue a new consolidative line of theorization of RWP. It starts by addressing the existing theoretical shortcomings in social scientific contributions to global studies of populism, highlighting theoretical inconsistencies and gaps in the literature. These, as argued, distort the potentials for constructing encompassing conceptual frameworks necessary to theorize the rise of new RWP in the current context of global social change. The resultant critical review is structured around three main aspects of studying RWP in the recent literature: (1) conceptual inconsistencies around its social nature; (2) disagreements on the “social manifestations” of RWP as a social phenomenon or form; and (3) divisions around explaining the “nurtures” of RWP that have given (a global) rise to RWP and have influenced its evolution in multiple forms. In concluding, the chapter will make general recommendations on how to develop an integrative theoretical framework with the capacity to both address the unnecessary conceptual inconsistencies and divisions, and to synthesize the currently unrelated explanatory efforts at the macro-, meso-, and microlevels.
Regional migration in economically lagging territories: a comparative analysis
Authors: Velthuis Sanne , Royer Jeroen , Le Petit-Guerin Mehdi , Cauchi-Duval Nicolas , Franklin Rachel S. , Leibert Tim , MacKinnon Danny
Published: July 2024

Discussion of economically lagging regions tends to emphasise out-migration more so than in-migration, particularly when it comes to the young and the higher-skilled. This may give rise to the expectation that net out-migration is a key feature of regions affected by long-term relative economic decline. In this paper, we examine patterns of residential migration in economically ‘left behind’ regions, as compared to other territories, in the UK, France and Germany with a view to understanding implications for population change in these regions. We find that economically lagging regions are, as a whole, not characterised by net population outflows. In fact, though economically buoyant regions often receive higher numbers of international migrants, rates of net internal in-migration are on average slightly higher in economically lagging regions. This seems to be driven by lower rates of out-migration from these territories, more so than higher rates of in-migration. Economically lagging regions, instead of losing population through net out-migration to other regions, thus tend to be places of relatively low residential regional mobility, with the partial exception of the 18-24 age group. We explore this finding in more detail and discuss theoretical and policy implications.
The competitive dynamics of invalid voting in French legislative elections, 2002-2022
Authors: Evans Jocelyn
Published: July 2024

Despite a recent increase in studies, spoiled and blank ballots remain an under-theorised aspect of voting behaviour. The French case provides an opportunity, conceptually and empirically, to analyse a number of competitive dynamics which should influence rates of vote invalidation. The stable institutional context of two-round legislative elections between 2002 and 2022 provides electoral district-level data to examine how outcomes from the first round encourage vote invalidation at the subsequent run-off. Starting from a multi-level time-series cross-section specification, this paper finds that the more that candidate choices and performance deprive voters of second-round choice, the higher the rates of invalid voting. In particular, electoral thresholds ousting otherwise competitive candidates increase invalid voting. Despite the radical shift in party system array across this 20-year period, however, it finds that the candidate alignments which best characterize those voter pools deprived of choice remain relatively stable over time.
Autocratie : histoire politique d’un mot du XVIIe au XXe siècle
Authors: Proietti Fausto
Published: July 2024

L’article propose un parcours historique du sens du mot autocratie dans cinq langues, Français, Anglais, Allemand, Italien et latin. Il reconstitue la généalogie de l’opposition entre aristocratie et démocratie et montre l’importance de l’étude de la Russie tsariste puis bolchevique dans l’émergence du sens moderne du mot.
Libéralisme et démocratie peuvent-ils divorcer ?
Authors: Pranchère Jean-Yves
Published: July 2024

La déconsolidation actuelle des démocraties libérales a fait ressurgir un discours qui avait eu cours au XIXe siècle mais semblait réfuté par l’expérience des totalitarismes du XXe siècle : l’affirmation de l’absence de lien nécessaire entre libéralisme et démocratie et, en conséquence, de la possibilité de leur mise en antithèse. La diffusion des syntagmes « démocratie illibérale » et « libéralisme autoritaire » illustre le succès de l’idée selon laquelle nous assisterions, après un long mariage, à un divorce du libéralisme et de la démocratie. Cette idée néglige cependant qu’une dissociation du libéralisme et de la démocratie signifierait une régression de l’une comme de l’autre, leur involution vers des formes embryonnaires ou sous-développées. Certes, parce que l’idée libérale et l’idée démocratique n’ont pas le même centre de gravité, leur lien est dialectique ; mais il n’est dialectique que parce qu’il tient à une solidarité conceptuelle.
Tyranny and War. How Putin Gambles His Rule on Ukraine
Authors: Mendras Marie
Published: July 2024

Vladimir Putin came to power with a war. He may lose power because of the war of aggression against Ukraine. His choice to invade Ukraine in 2022 marked the culmination of a spiral of diktat and confrontation that started in 2012, when the strongman was challenged by his own people and would not tolerate democratization at home or in Ukraine. The rise of tyranny and the propensity to initiate wars are inextricably linked in Putin’s Russia.
Building Autocracy in the Twenty-First Century: Three Monumental Stategies
Authors: Müller Jan-Werner
Published: July 2024

This article discusses the question how autocracies in the twenty-first century try to use the built environment to increase their legitimacy. It first briefly discusses whether monumentality is distinctly autocratic or not. It then endorses the argument recently made by social scientists that autocracies in the twenty-first century differ significantly from dictatorships in the twentieth century. Three strategies of autocratic construction are then identified: a traditional one, which seeks to increase the legitimacy of an autocratic regime through both monumentality and modernization; a populist-authoritarian one, which uses the built environment to convey a message about who constitutes the “real people;” and, finally—and most in line with the innovative nature of some twenty-first-century autocracies—a strategy which appropriates distinctly subversive or even counter-cultural ideas to rebrand autocracy.
Illiberal Democracy and EU Law: Is There Such a Thing as “Illiberal Democracy” and Is it Compatible with EU Membership?
Authors: Lobina Benedetta , Pech Laurent
Published: July 2024

Hungary’s Prime Minister since 2010 has long defended the transformation of Hungary into an “illiberal democracy,” the first of its kind in the European Union. In September 2022, for the first time in the history of the EU, the European Parliament adopted a resolution which concluded that Hungary had ceased to be a democracy to become an electoral autocracy. This paper will show that “illiberal democracy” is merely a euphemism for authoritarian practices and as such, “illiberal democracy” is fundamentally incompatible with EU membership from an ontological, legal, and practical standpoint.
Autocracy in the 21st Century
Authors: Guriev Sergei
Published: July 2024

Thirty years after Francis Fukuyama’s “The End of History”, the liberal democracy model is under pressure. However, a closer look at today’s autocratic challengers to democracy suggests that they do not offer an alternative model. We discuss four models of modern autocracies: China, oil-rich monarchies, traditional dictatorships based on mass repression and fear and, the most numerous one, spin dictatorships. China’s growth miracle is coming to an end—precisely because of the internal political problems that the autocratic political system cannot resolve. Oil-rich dictatorships may deliver prosperity, but their model is not replicable—at least until their imitators discover large oil reserves. Traditional fear-based dictatorships are poor and do not provide an attractive alternative. The spin dictatorships—while being best suited for the modern global economy with open borders and new communication technologies—are also not a real challenge precisely because they pretend to be democracies, thus recognizing the desirability of the democratic model among the voters.
Autocracy Between Democratic Society and Democratic Government. Introduction
Authors: Sawyer Stephen W.
Published: July 2024

This introduction presents the articles of this special issue on democracy and autocracy, to explore how the contemporary push toward a more inclusive society of equals has been met with innovative strategies of autocratic power. Once again, we face the pressing question: how may our democratic societies combat autocracy by ensuring that we govern themselves democratically?
America’s Authoritarian Turn: A Man, a Failed Political Economy, and a Flawed Democracy
Authors: Gerstle Gary
Published: July 2024

On January 6, 2021, the United States came close to scuttling a democratic election and installing an illegitimate president. How did the United States arrive at this point? An answer must start with Donald Trump’s authoritarian nature, which had long made him indifferent to or contemptuous of constitutional limits on his power—and unable to tolerate political outcomes that went against him. But it must also dig deeper to examine an international neoliberal political order that, since the 1990s, had widened economic inequality, stirred ethnoracial resentments, and raised doubts about the capacity of liberal democratic regimes to fix what had gone wrong. It must also examine the fateful decision by the Republican Party in the decade after George W. Bush’s presidency to deepen rather than ameliorate the oligarchic tendencies present in America’s eighteenth-century political system, further casting doubt on whether what the nation had long celebrated as “American democracy” was worth preserving. A failed political economy in combination with an ailing democratic system set the preconditions for America’s authoritarian turn. With a door to authoritarian politics thus opened, Trump lost no time in attempting to walk through it. America, and the world, are still dealing with the consequences.
THE MAIN PROBLEMS OF LEGAL SOCIALIZATION OF THE INDIVIDUAL IN THE ERA OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors: LEPESHKINA O.V. ,   Kuban State University, KRUPP G.S. ,   Kuban State University
Published: July 2024

The paper substantiates the relevance of the study of the process of legal socialization of personality in modern Russian society, which involves an analysis of the peculiarities of this process in the context of comprehensive digitalization. A number of conclusions are drawn based on the results of the study. In particular, it is pointed out that one of the main threats to modern national security is a decrease in the effectiveness of legal socialization institutions. This phenomenon is largely facilitated by ideological concepts hostile to our culture, planted among the younger generation by modern Internet figures. Ways to solve this problem are: improving the quality of school education, as well as the active participation of the state in cultural issues.
ADMINISTRATIVE COERCIVE MEASURES AS A LEGAL CATEGORY
Authors: KOZHUSHKO S.V. ,   SKF Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «RGUP», PRAZYAN A.Y. ,   SKF Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education «RGUP»
Published: July 2024

The article discusses various types of administrative warning measures, their classification and practical application as components of a legal phenomenon - administrative coercion. There are four main types of measures: preventive measures, measures aimed at suppressing crimes and offenses, measures requiring the implementation of imperative orders, and measures aimed at restoring the physical and mental health of citizens. The study analyzes the development of administrative coercion in the context of the evolution of society and law, as well as its role in protecting social ties and ensuring public order. Particular attention is paid to the regulatory framework of administrative coercion and its applicability to various entities - both legal entities and individuals. The findings highlight the importance of adapting administrative enforcement to modern legal and social realities to maintain stability and law and order in society.
LINGUISTIC REPRESENTATION OF THE PROPERTY CATEGORY IN THE ENGLISH TERMINOLOGY OF THE FOOD INDUSTRY
Authors: Lashkul V
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of the object categorization of English terms of the food industry. The relevance of the article is determined by the need to study object categorization in the formation, structuring and functioning of the English terminology of the food industry. The material of the study was the English-language terms of the food industry, which were obtained by the method of continuous sampling from specialized dictionaries. The analysis was carried out using definitional, semantic, categorical and conceptual research methods. The object category is widely represented by terms that designate concepts used in the terminology of the food industry and serve for their classification. It was determined that the terms representing the object category are divided into six groups: 1) terms for the designation of raw materials; 2) terms for labeling processing products; 3) terms for marking equipment and technology; 4) terms for marking packaging and labeling; 5) terms for designation of trademarks and brands; 6) terms for marking quality control and product safety. Groups of nominations corresponding to the object category are represented by the author. The study has shown that the various subcategories of the object are indeed represented in the specialized terminology of the food industry. The primary objective of the research is to shed light on the role of the object category and its linguistic representation in the English food industry terminology. The research also identifies productive linguistic elements, including special vocabulary, specialized morphemes, and syntactic constructions, that contribute to the formation of terms related to the object category. It is justified that the object category is widely used in the terminology of the food industry, as it is one of the basic categories that play an important role in the birth and formation of the naming of concepts in this industry.
PENERAPAN METODE SMALL SIDE GAME TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PASSING SEPAKBOLA DI SMA ASSA'ADAH
Authors: Fitriyan M. Farich , Indriarsa Nanang
Published: July 2024

Belajar adalah tindakan yang dilakukan oleh setiap orang selama proses pendidikan untuk memperoleh pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap untuk mengubah tingkah laku. Banyak hal yang bisa mempengaruhi hasil belajar pada peserta didik seperti faktor dari luar  dan dari diri sendiri. Faktor luar seperti metode pembelajaran yang didapatkan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan metode small side game terhadap hasil belajar passing sepakbola di SMA Assa'adah. Menggunakan penelitian true experimental dengan true eksperimen pretest-posttest control group, penelitian ini melibatkan dua kelompok penelitian yaitu eksperimen dengan 35 sampel dan kontrol dengan 25 sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah instrumen pengetahuan dan instrumen keterampilan. Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan t nilai p-Value menunjukkan 0,000 < 0,05 yang berarti terdapat perbedaan hasil pengetahuan passing sepakbola pada kelompok eksperimen dan kontrol atau terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar passing sepakbola menggunakan metode small side game. Dari kategori hasil peningkatan pengetahuan pada kelompok eksperimen berada dalam kategori sedang sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol di kategori rendah. Pada hasil keterampilan kelompok eksperimen berada dalam kategori peningkatan tinggi sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol berada dalam kategori peningkatan sedang. Hal itu menunjukkan intervensi yang dilakukan efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar passing sepakbola.
Desain Sistem E-Archive Untuk Program Pekan Kreativitas Mahasiswa Pada Universitas
Authors: Abdurrahman Raihan
Published: July 2024

Kemampuan berpikir kreatif dan bertindak inovatif dapat dikembangkan melalui Pekan Kreativitas Mahasiswa (yaitu: PKM). Di sebuah perguruan tinggi, yang bertanggung jawab untuk mengkoordinasikan pelaksanaan kompetisi mahasiswa merupakan tanggung jawab unit kemahasiswaan. Saat ini kemahasiswaan Fakultas Rekayasa Industri menghadapi sejumlah permasalahan yang perlu dibenahi, seperti belum adanya proses bisnis dan juga dokumentasi terkait pelaksanaan kompetisi mahasiswa. Sehingga rangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan dalam rangka persiapan kompetisi mahasiswa dinilai kurang sistematis dan tidak optimal. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini dirancang e-archive yang dapat mengawasi proses kegiatan kompetisi PKM. Sistem e-archive juga mampu mengumpulkan semua informasi proses bisnis untuk memudahkan mahasiswa mengakses semua informasi dengan mudah dan terbuka. Metode RAD (Rapid Application Development) digunakan dalam proses perancangan karena perancangan  sistem e-archive membutuhkan pengembangan yang cepat dan juga kolaborasi yang intensif dengan pengguna. Hasil rancangan pada penelitian ini adalah sistem  e-archive  yang mampu menjadi sistem terpusat untuk semua informasi terkait proses bisnis, dokumen, dan kegiatan di unit kemahasiswaan Fakultas Rekayasa Industri. Dengan sistem ini, diharapkan akses informasi akan lebih mudah, transparan, terintegrasi, dan juga memungkinkan pengawasan pelaksanaan kompetisi mahasiswa yang lebih efektif.
Penerapan Metode Collaborative Filtering dan Content Based Filtering Pada Sistem Rekomendasi Smartphone Android
Authors: Priskila Ressa , Fajar M , Geges Septian , Widiatry Widiatry
Published: July 2024

Masalah: Banyaknya variasi merk dan model smartphone Android yang beredar di pasaran khususnya di Indonesia  dengan dengan berbagai pilihan fitur dan harga yang dapat dipilih. Hal ini, membuat konsumen kebingungan dalam menentukan smartphone android mana yang akan dibeli. Sehingga, konsumen akhirnya membeli sebuah Smartphone hanya karena tertarik dengan model atau tampilan fisik serta fasilitas terbaru tanpa menyesuaikan dengan kebutuhannya.Tujuan: Membangun sebuah Aplikasi Rekomendasi Smartphone Android berbasis Website menggunakan Collbarorative Based dan Content based filtering.Metode: Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode GRAPPLE, Collaborative Filtering dan Content Based Filtering.Hasil: Hasil Pengujian menggunakan MAPE, dengan data percobaan sejumlah 36 dari 800 data rating, hasil yang didapatkan ada 12,87 % yang mana termasuk dalam kategori baik.Kesimpulan: Sistem rekomendasi ini dibangun dengan mengimplementasikan metode collbarorative filtering dan content based filtering. Metodologi pengembangan perangkat lunak menggunakan GRAPPLE (Guidelines for Rapid APPlication Engineering). Hasil Pengujian menggunakan MAPE, sistem yang dibangun termasuk dalam kategori baik, sehingga dapat memberikan rekomendasi ke pada konsumen. Temuan dari hasil penelitian ini akan memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana mengimplementasi metode metode collbarorative dan content based untuk sistem rekomendasi. Untuk penelitian selanjutnya dapat menggunakan data yang lebih banyak dan metode yang lain.
Prediksi Kemungkinan Penyakit Liver menggunakan Algoritma Klasifikasi Naive Bayes
Authors: Abdussomad Abdussomad , Kurniawan Ilham , Wibowo Agung
Published: July 2024

Masalah: Penyakit liver merupakan masalah kesehatan utama bagi jutaan orang di seluruh dunia. Prediksi dan identifikasi dini sangat penting untuk mengambil tindakan yang tepat pada tahap awal penyakit ini.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kemampuan algoritma klasifikasi Naive Bayes dalam memprediksi penyakit liver berdasarkan fitur klinis yang relevan. Menggunakan dataset yang mencakup informasi medis dari sejumlah pasien, kami mengimplementasikan model klasifikasi Naive Bayes untuk mengidentifikasi pola yang berkaitan dengan kondisi penyakit liver.Metode: Menerapkan metode pembelajaran mesin dalam memprediksi penyakit liver dapat meningkatkan hasil medis secara signifikan, mengurangi beban kondisi tersebut, dan mendorong praktik perawatan kesehatan yang proaktif dan preventif bagi mereka yang berisiko.Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa algoritma Naive Bayes mampu memberikan prediksi yang cukup akurat terhadap status kesehatan liver, dengan tingkat akurasi mencapai 91%. Temuan ini menandakan potensi besar algoritma Naive Bayes sebagai alat bantu dalam diagnosis penyakit liver, memungkinkan identifikasi dini dan penanganan yang tepat untuk pasien yang terkena dampak kondisi ini.Kesimpulan: Kesimpulan ini menyoroti peran penting teknologi dalam meningkatkan praktik medis melalui prediksi penyakit berbasis data.
Pengembangan gim tebak kata berbasis android untuk meningkatkan fungsi kognitif lansia
Authors: Wibowo Ananda Sultan Hady , Irianto Kurniawan D.
Published: July 2024

Proses penuaan sering kali menyebabkan penurunan fungsi fisik, psikologis, dan sosial, termasuk kemampuan kognitif. Di Indonesia, jumlah lansia mengalami peningkatan yang cepat, yang memunculkan keprihatinan terhadap penurunan kognitif dan kesepian di kalangan lansia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan gim tebak kata berbasis Android yang dirancang khusus untuk meningkatkan fungsi kognitif dan memberikan hiburan yang bermakna bagi lansia. Metodologi penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluate). Metode tersebut meliputi beberapa tahapan yaitu tahap analisis, desain, pengembangan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Melalui pengamatan dan wawancara, kebutuhan pengguna diidentifikasi pada tahap analisis. Selain itu, pembuatan skenario gim dan antarmuka pengguna dilakukan pada tahap desain. Pengembangan menggunakan Unity dan perangkat lunak desain grafis, yang diuji pada tahap implementasi dengan partisipasi lansia. Evaluasi dilakukan untuk mengukur efektivitas gim dalam meningkatkan fungsi kognitif dan kepuasan pengguna. Hasil dari Black-Box Testing menunjukkan fungsionalitas pada fitur-fitur pada gim dapat berjalan dengan lancar. Di samping itu, User Acceptance Testing (UAT) memberikan skor kepuasan sebesar 79% yang menunjukkan bahwa gim ini memenuhi harapan pengguna dalam desain, peningkatan kognitif, dan mengatasi kesepian dalam aktivitas waktu luang. Kata Kunci:  gim tebak kata; fungsi kognitif; lansia; ADDIE; black-box testing; user acceptance testing
ADHESION WHEN USING PARTIAL SHOTCRETE WITH MOBILE EQUIPMENT
Authors: Kyryliuk S.V. ,   Odesa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Chernov I.S. , Kyryliuk A.V. ,   Odesa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture,   Odesa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: July 2024

The current methods have been analyzed and materials that are used for the repair and renovation of concrete and reinforced concrete elements of the construction of the future. One of these is the considered method of shotcrete, the use of wet shotcrete, its advantages and disadvantages. Defects that occur during the manufacture, storage, transportation, installation and operation of concrete and reinforced concrete structures are given. The formation of different types of cracks that occur before the operation process and the appearance of cracks during the operation of structures under central tension and along one surface during eccentric tension are considered. The work presents regulation of the technical properties of repair mixtures achieved by the use of special types of cement, additives and aggregates, special laying methods and hardening conditions, as well as appropriate preparation of the surface of old concrete. The study is aimed at determining the adhesion of repair mixtures applied by the shotcreting method. Partial application of the repair mixture was used, using a mobile installation in laboratory conditions, in order to determine the optimal technological parameters of spraying. The methodology of experimental studies for determining the adhesion of fine-grained shotcreting using standardized forms with modernized partitions has been developed. Prepared beam halves with a surface angle of 20°, like old concrete, were used to increase the contact area and reduce swirl during shotcrete. A two-factor, nine-point plan of the experiment was developed, in which the thickness of the layer of fine-grained shotcrete (1 cm, 2 cm, 3 cm) of partial application and the speed of spraying of the shotcrete fiber concrete mixture (0 m/s, 35 m/s, 70 m/s) were varied. An experimental study was conducted and the results of the studies were presented.
Developing neural network analysis technology for the resolution of issues in oil and gas geophysics
Authors: Turenko S. K.
Published: July 2024

Neural network analysis represents a promising avenue for enhancing the efficacy of petroleum geophysics and the oil and gas industry. The analysis of the obtained experience of using the available neural network analysis methods and software packages in solving problems of oil and gas geophysics shows the absence of a significant (breakthrough) effect. In order to achieve a significant effect, it is proposed to move from methods to neural network analysis technologies. The article presents a fundamental framework for neural network analysis technology in the context of oil and gas geophysics. This includes a neural network designer, a subsystem for training geophysicists in the field of neural network analysis, a digital polygon, and a knowledge base comprising tasks, neural network analysis methods, techniques, and experience in solving applied problems. The elements of the proposed technology and their interrelation are discussed in detail. The pilot version of the proposed technology, which includes its principal elements, is initially described in terms of its orientation towards the training of specialists. The results of the pilot version's approval have demonstrated the efficacy of the proposed technology. The scientific and technological priorities of the proposed technology development have been delineated.
ESKİŞEHİR İLİNDE YAPI TEMEL KAZILARINDA SIVILAŞMA İZLERİNİN ARAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Kayabaşı Ali
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Eskişehir ilinde geçmiş depremlerde sıvılaşmanın varlığını araştırmaktır. Bu kapsamda Eskibağlar, Yenibağlar, Vişnelik, Sümer ve Şarhöyük mahallelerindeki temel kazılarında inceleme yapılmıştır. Şarhöyük ve Vişnelik mahallelerindeki temel kazılarında bulunan kum mercekleri dışında belirgin kum sokulumu ve benzeri oluşumlar diğer kazılarda bulunamamıştır. Depremde oluşacak sıvılaşma nedeniyle temel kazılarında yüzey deformasyonu oluşabilirliği de araştırılmıştır. 0.33g ve 0.48g ivmelerini oluşturacak deprem senaryoları değerlendirilmiştir. 0.33g ivme ile oluşacak bir deprem senaryosunda Şarhöyük ve Sümer mallelerin temel kazılarında sıvılaşma belirlenememiştir. Yenibağlar, Eskibağlar ve Vişnelik mahallelerindeki temel kazılarında sıvılaşabilir seviyeler belirlenmiştir. 0.48g ivmeli deprem senaryosunda tüm temel kazı sahalarında sıvılaşan seviyeler belirlenmiştir. Bu seviyelerin kalınlıklarının 0.33g deprem senaryosuna göre arttığı görülmüştür. Sıvılaşma Şiddeti İndeksi-Kapak zemin Kalınlığı (m) abağına göre 0.33g deprem senaryosuna göre Yenibağlar mahallesinde deformasyon izi yüzeyde beklenmemektedir. Eskibağlar ve Vişnelik mahallelerinde ise sıvılaşma beklenmemektedir. 0.48g depremi senaryosuna göre Vişnelik ve Yenibağlar mahallelerinde yüzeyde sıvılaşma deformasyonu beklenmektedir. Şarhöyük ve Eskibağlar mahallelerinde yüzeyde sıvılaşma izi beklenmezken, Sümer mahallesinde sıvılaşma beklenmemektedir.
EXPLORING THE BENEFITS OF FORMATIVE ASSESSMENT IN THE CLASSROOM
Authors: I Dewa Ayu Made Meilani Pramesti
Published: July 2024

Formative assessment is an evaluation technique used in the learning context to track students' progress over time and gauge their grasp of the material. This article employs a library research or literature review methodology. This page describes the many forms of formative assessment that can be applied, including exit tickets, quizzes, peer evaluation, class observations, and more. Because formative evaluation offers so many advantages, it should be carried out. By using formative assessment, teachers may better understand their students' needs and comprehension while also empowering them to take ownership of their education and giving them constructive criticism that helps them advance.