bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ETNOGRAFİK TURİZM BAĞLAMINDA ÇANAKKALE YÖRESİNDE YAPILAN GELENEKSEL TEKSTİL SERGİLERİNE İLİŞKİN DURUM ANALİZİ
Authors: Özkan Çiğdem
Published: September 2024

ÖZ:Etnografik turizm, bir bölgenin etno-kültürel özelliklerinin çeşitli şekillerde turizme kazandırılması, turizm faaliyetlerine dahil edilmesi ve turistlerin etno-kültürel değerleri görme isteğiyle yaptıkları seyahatler olarak tanımlanabilir. Bu çalışmada amaç, geçmişten günümüze Çanakkale ilinde gerçekleştirilen geleneksel tekstil sergilerini araştırmak ve etnografik turizm bağlamında gelişimine yönelik öneriler geliştirmekter. Bu amaca bağlı olarak çalışmada alan araştırması ve açık erişimli kaynaklar incelenerek içerik analizi yapılmıştır.
Araştırmada, Çanakkale yöresinde geniş kapsamlı bir Etnografya müzesinin olmadığı, çeşitli özel günler ve etkinliklerde geleneksel tekstillerin sergilendiği ve genellikle süreli sergiler olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Yakın tarihlere kadar yörede bulunan Yenice Türk Evi Özel Etnografya Müzesi sürekli sergi örneği olmasına rağmen günümüzde ziyaretçiye kapalıdır, Biga ilçesinde bulunan Halim Bey Konağı Kent Müzesi halen ziyaretçiye açık olan sürekli sergi örneğidir. İstiklal ve Vatan Şairi Mehmet Akif Ersoy’un çocukluğunun geçtiği Çanakkale Bayramiç’te bulunan ve Bayramiç Belediyesi tarafından aslına uygun olarak yenilenerek, 2016 yılında ziyarete açılan evi, karmaşık sergilere örnek gösterilmektedir.
Anahtar Kelimeler: Etnografik Turizm, Sergileme, Etnografya Müzesi, Kültürel Miras, Geleneksel TekstilAbstract: Ethnographic tourism can be defined as bringing the ethno-cultural characteristics of a region into tourism in various ways, including them in tourism activities, and travels made by tourists with the desire to see ethno-cultural values. The aim of this study is to investigate the traditional textile exhibitions held in Çanakkale from past to present and to develop suggestions for their development in the context of ethnographic tourism. Depending on this purpose, content analysis was conducted by examining field research and open access sources in the study.
In the research, it was concluded that there is no comprehensive Ethnography museum in the Çanakkale region, traditional textiles are exhibited on various special days and events, and there are generally temporary exhibitions. Although the Yenice Turkish House Private Ethnography Museum, which was located in the region until recently, was an example of a permanent exhibition, it is closed to visitors today. Halim Bey Mansion City Museum, located in the Biga district, is an example of a permanent exhibition that is still open to visitors. The house of Independence and Homeland Poet Mehmet Akif Ersoy, located in Çanakkale Bayramiç, where he spent his childhood, and which was renovated in accordance with the original by the Bayramiç Municipality and opened to visitors in 2016, is shown as an example of complex exhibitions.
Keywords: Ethnographic Tourism, Exhibition, Ethnography Museum, Cultural Heritage, Traditional Textile
Snapshot GISC video level 3D imaging based on phase modulation
Authors: Li Meixuan , Wang Meijiao , Guo Naijie , Yang Feng
Published: September 2024

For traditional point-to-point imaging technology, amplitude modulation intensity correlation imaging technology, and computational imaging technology based on channel coding, there are defects of insufficient channel utilization. To overcome this limitation, this paper proposes a scheme to reconstruct 3D spectral imaging at a video-level imaging rate using a ghost imaging via sparsity constraints (GISC) snapshot spectroscopic camera. The modulation/demodulation process of snapshot video spectral imaging is elaborated based on the imaging principle of a snapshot GISC spectral camera and the design method of DOE in the GISC spectral camera. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method successfully captures hyper-spectral reconstructed images of 15 spectral channel wavelengths, including 461–698 nm, while recording three small fish of different colors in motion at a rate of 30 frames/second. The method and result presented will have great application prospects in satellite remote sensing data analysis, air traffic control, animal migration monitoring research, and escaping vehicle tracking in traffic accidents.
Three-parameter sensing characteristics of PCF based on surface plasmon resonance
Authors: Gao Zhijun , Shang Tong , Si Guangyuan , Ying Yu
Published: September 2024

In this study, a refractive index-temperature sensor based on surface plasmon resonance (SPR) in photonic crystal fiber (PCF) is proposed. Unlike conventional dual-parameter sensing research, this sensor features three sensing channels, offering the advantages of high-sensitivity measurements without cross-interference, utilizing three different plasmonic materials (Au, AZO, Ag), and enabling accurate measurement of temperature and refractive indices of two different analytes simultaneously. The finite element method is employed to investigate the influence of sensor structural parameters on sensing performance and optimize these parameters. In channel 1, analytes within the range of 1.37–1.43 can be detected, with maximum wavelength sensitivity (WS) of 31,500 nm/RIU and maximum amplitude sensitivity (AS) of 5690RIU−1. The range of the SPR sensor in CH-2 is 1.25–1.40, with a max WS value of 5500 nm/RIU and peak AS of 10,845RIU−1. Furthermore, the sensor obtains a higher figure of merit of 2357RIU−1 and a maximum wavelength resolution of 9.2208×10−7. Regarding temperature sensing, the proffered sensor has shown its ability to detect environmental temperature, with a wide detection range from 5°C to 95°C degrees and a maximum WS of 6.3 nm/°C. In summary, the proposed PCF-SPR sensor is capable of precise measurement of solution concentration and environmental temperature over a wide range, exhibiting high sensitivity and possessing potential applications in biosensing, environmental temperature detection, and more.
Mapping-finding input-parameter refinement paradigm for a dynamic multiband optical network digital twin: the Raman amplifier modeling case
Authors: Zhang Yihao , Liu Xiaomin , Qiu Qizhi , Liu Yichen , Yi Lilin , Hu Weisheng , Zhuge Qunbi
Published: September 2024

Accurate quality-of-transmission (QoT) estimation tools are crucial to building digital twins (DTs) for optical networks. However, the input-parameter inaccuracy deteriorates the estimation accuracy of the physical models. To address this problem, an input-parameter refinement (IR) paradigm aiming at finding the mappings from uncertain parameters to their corresponding true values is proposed. The primary advantage of the IR paradigm, as demonstrated in this study for Raman amplifiers (RAs), lies in its applicability to dynamic optical networks, where system parameters such as loading conditions and optical device configurations are subject to frequent variations. The use of the proposed paradigm to refine the model of RAs is discussed in detail, while its applicability to other types of devices requires further investigation. The inaccuracy of fiber parameters, signal power, and pump power are taken into account. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is utilized to address the problem of the coupling of these parameter inaccuracies. Experiments over a C + L band are conducted. In a single-span scenario, results show the proposed IR scheme can lower the physics-based RA model’s mean prediction error from ∼0.92dB to ∼0.20dB and lower the maximum absolute error (MAE) from ∼3.09dB to ∼1.12dB. The proposed IR scheme also exhibits high precision when applied in a two-span scenario, indicating its scalability to multi-span optical multiplexing section (OMS) scenarios. Furthermore, we demonstrate that the proposed IR scheme can also effectively enhance the accuracy of machine learning (ML) models. An IR-aided ML-based model training scheme is proposed. It offers significant advantages in scenarios where data collection from real systems is limited. With the proposed IR paradigm, the practical application of both physics-based models and ML-based models can be facilitated in future dynamic multiband optical networks.
SiPM-based LiDAR with multipulse sequence modulation and multithreshold signal processing
Authors: Liu Zhihao , Zeng Yinong , Li Chong , Yi Zihan , Tao Xiaonan , Zhao Hui , Qiu Jian , Liu Kefu
Published: September 2024

A light detection and range technology (LiDAR) system that enables rapid ranging under extremely low signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs) during daylight conditions based on a SiPM (silicon photomultiplier) detector is proposed. The system emits a sequence of modulated laser pulses by controlling the semiconductor laser and then processes the SiPM response signals using dynamic multithreshold. The experimental result shows that, under extremely low SNR of daylight, the system achieves a 100% success rate in continuous ranging of a low reflectivity target at 125 m, with a ranging precision of less than 20 cm and a ranging time of less than 10 µs. Our system provides a significant reference value for achieving high-speed, noise-resistant, miniaturized, practical, and low-cost LiDAR based on a SiPM.
On-chip electro-optical spiking VO2/Si device with an inhibitory leaky integrate-and-fire response
Authors: Morcillo Juan-Francisco , Sanchis Pablo , Parra Jorge
Published: September 2024

Integrated photonic neuromorphic computing has emerged as an appealing technology to replicate human brain functionalities by leveraging the benefits of integrated photonics. In this context, spiking neural networks (SNNs) offer a highly energy-efficient artificial neural network due to the event-based information processing. In this work, we propose an electro-optical spiking device for the silicon photonics platform based on a VO2/Si waveguide and a meander-shaped microheater. A leaky integrate-and-fire (LIF) response with inhibitory optical spiking is achieved by harnessing the temperature-driven insulator-metal transition (IMT) of VO2 combined with thermal dynamics. Hence, our proposal would not require complex electronic circuitry bottlenecking the neural network. Our numerical simulations demonstrate firing upon milliwatt and nanosecond range postsynaptic pulses and adjustable spike characteristics in the time domain with sub-microsecond values. Therefore, our spiking device could enable scalable and energy-efficient photonic-based SNNs.
Perceptions of burnout among public sector physicians in Sierra Leone: A qualitative study
Authors: Jalloh Mohamed B. , Naveed Asad , Johnson Sylnata A. A. , Bah Abdul Karim , Jegede Adesola G. , Barrie Fatmata B. , Virk Amrit , Sillah Arthur
Published: September 2024

In Sierra Leone, physicians face a high risk of burnout due to systemic challenges, with studies suggesting a gap in recognizing and addressing this condition. We explored public-sector physicians’ experiences and perceptions of the organizational structures and characteristics needed to help them thrive in a resource-limited practice setting. We conducted in-depth, semi-structured interviews with 24 public sector physicians across Western Area Urban (Freetown), Bo, Kono, and Kambia districts in Sierra Leone. Thematic content analysis was carried out using both deductive and inductive techniques to generate codes and identify key themes. Physicians in Sierra Leone face multifaceted challenges that significantly impact both healthcare delivery and personal well-being. Our findings reveal that overwhelming workload and stringent schedules contribute to burnout, directly compromising patient care quality. The emotional burden of caring for patients with economic constraints in accessing treatment further exacerbates physician stress. Limited resources, such as insufficient medical supplies and personnel, foster a sense of helplessness among clinicians, leading to detachment and cynicism towards their ability to effect change. In the absence of formal institutional support, physicians often rely on peer support to manage burnout. These challenges collectively undermine physicians’ ability to provide optimal care, as the emotional and physical toll affects their decision-making and engagement with patients. Within Sierra Leone’s resource-constrained healthcare context, systemic reforms are necessary to address the root causes of physician burnout, and to improve patient care. Our findings suggest that implementing formal support structures, including counselling services and mentorship programs, is crucial. Improving working conditions through better resource allocation and infrastructure development is essential. Developing strategies to address the emotional burden of care, including robust training programs, could enhance physician well-being, reduce burnout, and consequently improve the overall quality of patient care in Sierra Leone’s public health sector.
Designing a new integrated control solution for electric power steering systems based on a combination of nonlinear techniques
Authors: Nguyen Tuan Anh
Published: September 2024

An EPS system is used to improve the stability and safety of the car when steering while also simplifying the steering process. This article introduces a novel control solution for the EPS system called BSSMCPID. This algorithm combines two nonlinear techniques, BS and SMC, with the input signal corrected by a PID technique. This algorithm provides three new contributions compared to existing algorithms: reducing system errors and eliminating phase differences, ensuring stability even when exposed to external disturbances, and reducing power consumption. The system’s stability is evaluated according to the Lyapunov criterion, while the algorithm’s performance is evaluated based on numerical simulation results. According to the article findings, the RMS error of the steering column angle and steering motor angle values (controlled objects) is approximately zero, and the RMS error of the steering column speed and steering motor speed is about 0.01 rad/s, which is much lower than the results obtained with traditional BS and PID controllers. When the EPS system is controlled by the integrated nonlinear method proposed in this work, the output values always closely follow the reference values with negligible errors under all investigated conditions. Additionally, power steering performance increases as speed decreases or driver torque increases, which follows the ideal assisted power steering curve. In general, the responsiveness and stability of the system are always ensured when applying this algorithm.
Comparison of the deformity reduction device (DRD) mini and the Slocum jig in the precision of torsional correction during distal femoral osteotomies in small to medium breed dogs
Authors: Steuri Stephanie K. , Ferrigno Cassio , Hespel Adrien , Zhu Xiaojuan
Published: September 2024

Previous studies have compared the use of the Slocum- jig to the deformity reduction device (DRD) jig for the correction of distal femoral deformities of varying degrees in the frontal plane. The objective of the current study is to further investigate the use of the mini DRD jig in comparison to the Slocum jig for correction of varying degrees of torsional deformities of the distal femur. Femoral models (n = 60) were developed based on a CT scan of an approximately 16.5 kg normal canine femur. Models were created with a standard varus deformity of 15 degrees, and external torsional deformities of 15, 20, or 30 degrees. Using center of rotation of angulation (CORA) methodology, corrective osteotomies were planned and performed on each of the 3D printed models based on the group assigned. Modeling clay was applied the proximal femur to mimic visualization of a routine lateral surgical approach, while retaining the ability to palpate surgical landmarks. Post-correction anatomic lateral distal femoral angle (aLDFA) and femoral torsion angle (FTA) were measured and recorded. The mean post-correction FTA of groups using the DRD jig for correction were consistently closer to the ideal value compared to those using the Slocum jig, although these differences were not always statistically significant. Correction of external torsion between the DRD jig and the Slocum jig was significantly different in groups 1 and 2 (P = 0.026 and P = 0.046), but not in group 3. For the correction of varus deformity, no significant difference was found between the two jig types in any group. Results of this study suggest jig selection during distal femoral osteotomy for correction of torsional deformity may result in varying precision of post-correction alignment. Clinical significance of this variance remains unclear, and intra-operative visual assessment of alignment should be implemented to guide corrections.
Kreativitás, a jövő energiája – Globális energetikai átmenetek és kihívások az EROI-mutató tükrében
Authors: Virág Attila
Published: September 2024

„Deglobalizáció”, „blokkolás”, a „kapitalizmus katabolizmusára” utaló megélhetési válság... Szakmai körökben ezek egyre népszerűbb kifejezések. A szerző úgy gondolja, hogy a mindennapi empirikus tapasztalatoknál magasabb absztrakciós szinten, a „befektetett energia megtérülése” (EROI) alapján, az energiára való összpontosítás a megalapozott elméleten keresztül megvilágíthatja az elmúlt években tapasztalt egyre intenzívebb és változatosabb válságok mélyebb összefüggéseit. Egy olyan értelmezési elméleti keret kidolgozását vagy feltalálását javasolja, amely elbeszélhetőbbé teheti az egyre érthetetlenebb valóságot. A fő állítása az, hogy az EROI-alapú megközelítés rávilágít arra, hogy a mai válságok tünetei nem feltétlenül független indikátorok, hanem könnyen lehetnek egy mélyebb, energetikai vonatkozású kontextus következményei. Úgy gondolja, hogy az EROI mutatóra épülő valóságértelmezési kereten keresztül az értelmezett valóság sajátos válaszút elé állít bennünket, ismét hangsúlyozva az emberi kreativitás szerepét.
Hydrothermal and mechanical performance of mortars containing waste brick powder
Authors: Brixi Abderrahim , Ghembaza Moulay Smaïne , Boudenne Abderrahim
Published: September 2024

It is widely recognised that green building, environmental sustainability, and technical performance have recently become requirements in the field of civil engineering. For this reason, the new trend in research is to focus on the recycling and recovery of materials, even if some of them such as industrial waste are still underexplored. In this perspective, the main objective of this work is to study the influence of brick powder on the thermophysical and mechanical properties of mortars containing this type of waste, in different environments, and within the temperature range between ambient temperature and 50 °C. To this end, a number of mortar mixtures, in which cement was replaced by brick powder in different proportions, were studied and characterised according to technical standards in order to define the optimal substitution percentage. Three batches of samples were examined at different ages, i.e., 3, 7, 28, and 90 days. The samples of the first batch were kept in water at a temperature of 20 ± 2 °C with a relative humidity RH = 100 %, while those of the second batch were immersed and stored in water at 50 °C in order to simulate a hot and humid climate. As for the samples of the third batch, they were kept in a dry oven at 50 °C in order to investigate the effect of the hot and dry climate. The results obtained revealed that the partial replacement of cement by brick powder makes it possible to improve the thermal insulation characteristics but reduce the mechanical strength of the mortar. In addition, it was shown that in a hot and dry environment, the mechanical characteristics of the different mortars decrease as the rate of weight substitution of cement by brick powder rises. However, in a hot and humid environment, a reverse trend is observed. The findings also suggested that the optimal recommended rate of substitution of cement by brick powder is 20 %.
Effect of surface area on the wear properties of Al-based automotive alloy and the role of Si at eutectic level
Authors: Kaiser Mohammad Salim , Hossain Al-Kabir
Published: September 2024

The efficiency of an engine material is closely correlated with its surface area. In order to investigate wear properties, effect of surface contact area as well as silicon addition at the eutectic level of Al-Cu-Mg alloy has been studied. This test is performed under room atmosphere and dry sliding conditions using a standard pin-on-disk apparatus. Weight reduction method is adopted to measure the wear rate in microns to get more accurate results. A load varying from of 5 to 50 N and a constant sliding speed of 0.77 ms−1 are maintained throughout the test. The test results show that a lower contact surface area has a negative impact on the wear properties having higher wear rate, while the coefficient of friction of the alloy and Si addition into the alloy improve the properties to some extent. Reduction of the contact surface area increases the unit pressure and decreased material volume causes softening of the alloy matrix, resulting in a higher wear rate and coefficient of friction. The Si addition offers such an improvement mostly for an increase in strength via the Si-rich intermetallic formation. A microstructural study confirms a lower abrasive wear with a minor plastic deformation on the worn surfaces of Si added alloy and wear with higher contact surface. The Si-added alloys contain the fine and strong Si-rich intermetallic, which are responsible for such a smooth worn surface.
Lake-wide measurements of primary productivity in Lake Erie
Authors: Lesht Barry M. , Scofield Anne E. , Bockwoldt Katelyn A.
Published: September 2024

Few lake-wide, seasonal primary production measurements have been made in Lake Erie. None more recent than 1997 have been reported in the literature. In 2019 we used 13C uptake to measure production at 11 stations across the lake during three surveys in May, July, and September and at four of these stations during two additional surveys in April and August. Samples were collected at two depths (2 m and 6 m) and incubated on deck using eight levels of irradiance. We fit the resultant photosynthesis-irradiance curves with models that included the initial slope at low light levels, the maximum photosynthesis rate at light saturation, and when warranted, the negative slope at high irradiance. During May, there was little variation in chlorophyll-normalized volumetric productivity with sample depth, and productivity generally was higher nearshore and in the western basin than it was offshore. The distinction between nearshore and offshore stations was less pronounced in July, but nearshore productivity was higher than offshore in September. Using the photosynthesis data from all five surveys, chlorophyll concentration profiles, and estimated clear-sky solar insolation, we calculated time series of vertically integrated daily production at a western basin station, two central basin stations, and an eastern basin station. Central basin production was highest during August, estimated to be 748 mg C m-2 d-1 and 779 mg C m-2 d-1 at our two stations. Production peaked in July in the western basin (510 mg C m-2 d-1) and September in the eastern basin (421 mg C m-2 d-1). Whole-lake seasonal areal phytoplankton photosynthesis was estimated as 1.661E6 tonnes, about half of estimates made in the 1990s using 14C methods. These results inform our understanding of spatial-temporal trends in Lake Erie productivity and highlight the need for continued measurements of Lake Erie primary production.
Das Schweigen der Tat?
Authors: Peters Kristina
Published: September 2024

Kristina Peters widmet sich in dem Beitrag der Frage, wie das Nichthandeln als das »Schweigen der Tat« vor dem Horizont der Hegelschen Geist- und Rechtsphilosophie zu beurteilen ist.
Tat'jana Kuznecova - eine neue Frau und Zerstörerin alter Tafeln?
Authors: Hückmann Eva
Published: September 2024

Dieser Aufsatz geht der Frage nach, ob Tat'jana Kuznecova, die Heldin des zwischenrevolutionären, populären Romans »Gnev Dionisa«, als novaja enina (neue Frau) bezeichnet werden kann und im Nietzscheanischen Sinne eine "Zerstörerin alter Tafeln" ist. Damalige Literaturkritiker sahen in Tat'jana Kuznecova eine Figur, die den individualistischen und verdorbenen Nietzscheanismus verkörpert. Aus heutiger Sicht subversiert Tat'jana Kuznecova einerseits tradierte Geschlechternormen und hält sie andererseits aufrecht. Die vorliegende Analyse legt diese Duplizität offen. Zudem wird eine kulturgeschichtliche und literarische Verortung des Romans vorgenommen. Diese ist aufgrund der anhaltenden Obskurität weiblicher Autorinnen im Kanon und Literaturgeschichten russischer Literatur vonnöten. Trotz "Gnev Dionisas" literarischer Einfachheit veranschaulicht dieser Artikel die Vorzüge des Romans: Wie er auf humoristische und oft pointierte Weise inner- und außerliterarische Diskurse seiner Zeit verbindet, kommentiert und seine eigenen Positionen artikuliert.
Intersektionelle Perspektiven auf das Patriarchat
Authors: Faust-Scalisi Mario
Published: September 2024

Intersectional perspectives on patriarchic structures allow to see the complex interaction of diverse power structures. They can be acted against by inter alia "talking back" - and for this underground comics can play a crucial role.
Heteropatriarchy vs. Queer Awareness
Authors: Li Xin
Published: September 2024

This paper explores the connection between hetero-patriarchal structures and Chinese boys' love (BL) fandom discourse on Chinese social platforms Weibo and Bilibili, including comments, discussions, and various forms of fan production, fan-made videos, fanfic and fanart posted in supertopics of 20 popular BL onscreen khu jins who acted in live-action dramas produced in 2021-2023. Through qualitative thematic analysis, the paper examines how the fandom discourses on the BL khu jins engage with heteronormative norms in the larger society. This paper explores how the rising BL online subculture in China disturbs/reaffirms heteropatriarchical structures in Southeast Asia and its potential to advance LGBTQ awareness.
Emotional Drivers of Innovation
Authors: Sörgel Franziska
Published: September 2024

Innovation is ubiquitous and has become a universal term that is indispensable to describe interventions, projects, or products. Franziska Sörgel argues that emotions influence innovations as they are inherent in initial ideas, expectations and habitual evaluation criteria that impact the development process. Instead of assuming that the innovation process is subject to rational and linear creativity, the study adopts the notion of ›moral economies‹ by Lorraine Daston as a space for negotiation. Such an approach enables decision-makers to question the evaluation criteria and patterns for technological developments before implementing them in society.
"Parallelgesellschaften" in populärer Musik? Ausgangsposition - Begriffsgeschichten - pop-kulturelle Bezüge
Authors: Chaker Sarah , Huber Michael , Prieske Sean , Appen Ralf von
Published: September 2024

Sarah Chaker, Michael Huber, Sean Prieske und Ralf von Appen befassen sich im Einführungsbeitrag der Anthologie mit der Genese und Entwicklung des schwierigen Begriffs "Parallelgesellschaft" im deutschsprachigen Raum, wobei sein von wissenschaftlichen Definitionsvorschlägen abweichendes Eigenleben durch einseitigen, verkürzten und ausgrenzenden Gebrauch in massenmedialen, politischen und öffentlichen Debatten nachgezeichnet wird. So wird etwa aufgezeigt, wie über die konstante Thematisierung von Ethnie oder Religionszugehörigkeit eine gezielte Konnotierung des Begriffs erfolgtEUR, während die bedeutenden Einflussfaktoren Schulbildung und Einkommen zumeist ausgeblendet werden. Entsprechende Konjunkturen des Begriffes als Folge weltpolitischer Ereignisse werden dargestellt, ebenso wie die besorgniserregenden gesellschaftlichen Wirkungen, die diese Narrative nach sich ziehen. Daraufhin wird die Brücke zu pop-kulturellen Praxen in Bezugnahme auf vermeintliche "Parallelgesellschaften" geschlagen. Das Kapitel bietet außerdem eine Überblicksdarstellung der Beiträge in der vorliegenden Anthologie.
Identidad(es) en Argonáuticas de Apolonio de Rodas: esbozos de un comportamiento argonáutico
Authors: Gallegos Luciana
Published: September 2024

Los héroes que participan de la célebre convocatoria de Jasón para ir a la Cólquide en busca del vellocino de oro son precedidos por una reconocida identidad individual que coexiste, mientras dura la expedición, con la identificación colectiva argonáutica. La caracterización Minia que se despliega a lo largo de la epopeya propone mantener la concordia (ὁμόνοια) y solidaridad entre los compañeros y rechazar la ira (μῆνις) y la soberbia, inter alia. Sin embargo, Idas y Anceo, dos participantes de la empresa, son presentados en el catálogo como soberbios (ὑπέρβιος). Mi objetivo en este artículo consiste en analizar cómo se define la identidad argonáutica y de qué manera se resuelve la tensión entre la identificación singular de Idas y Anceo con las cualidades grupales establecidas.
La arquitectura teatral griega como cuerpo-red de relaciones entre el universo teatral, la polis y el mundo
Authors: Roche Cárcel Juan
Published: September 2024

En este artículo, la arquitectura teatral de la Grecia Antigua va a ser considerada como un cuerpo-signo que significa, construido social, cultural y políticamente, como un reflejo y creador del orden social, como un cuerpo que es civilización y, por consiguiente, como un microcosmos de la con­cepción del mundo de los griegos antiguos. Y es que la arquitectura teatral es vista por los helenos como un cuerpo articulador, delimitado, diferenciado y separado y con entradas o salidas que comunican sus funciones interiores con las exteriores, por lo que, a pesar de su autonomía, no está aislado en sí mismo, sino que constituye una auténtica red de relaciones entre el universo teatral, la pólis y el mundo.
Review of Koume’s World: The Life and Work of a Samurai Woman Before and After the Meiji Restoration by Simon Partner, New York: Columbia University Press, 2024. Xx + 289
Authors: Wert Michael
Published: September 2024

Review of Koume’s World: The Life and Work of a Samurai Woman Before and After the Meiji Restoration by Simon Partner, New York: Columbia University Press, 2024. Xx + 289
Rigid stabilizers and local prosolubility for boundary-transitive actions on tree
Authors: Reid Colin D.
Published: September 2024

Let 𝐺 be a group acting 2-transitively on the boundary of a locally finite tree, and exclude the situation (which is a genuine exception) where 𝐺 has both

P
⁢
Γ
⁢

L
3

⁢

(
4
)

\mathrm{P}\Gamma\mathrm{L}_{3}(4)

and

P
⁢
Γ
⁢

L
3

⁢

(
5
)

\mathrm{P}\Gamma\mathrm{L}_{3}(5)

as local actions.
We show that, for each half-tree

T
a

T_{a}

, the local action of the rigid stabilizer of

T
a

T_{a}

at the root of

T
a

T_{a}

contains the soluble residual of the point stabilizer of the local action of 𝐺.
In particular, 𝐺 is locally prosoluble if and only if its local actions have soluble point stabilizers; if 𝐺 is not locally prosoluble, then it has micro-supported action on the boundary.
We also prove some strong restrictions on the local actions of end stabilizers in 𝐺.
These results are partly inspired by Radu’s classification of groups acting boundary-2-transitively on trees with local action containing the alternating group, and partly based on the author’s recent classification of finite permutation groups that preserve an equivalence relation, act faithfully on blocks and act transitively on pairs of points from different blocks.
The group behavior analysis of the high-frequency traders based on Mean Field Games approach
Authors: Egorov Lev V. , Trusov Nikolai V.
Published: September 2024

We present an approach to describe the group behavior of the high-frequency traders in the stock market based on Mean Field Games and optimal control theory.
The problem is formalized as a system of coupled PDEs: Kolmogorov–Fokker–Planck, evolving forward in time with initial condition, and Hamilton–Jacobi–Bellman, evolving backwards in time with terminal condition.
Under certain assumptions, the system of PDEs can be reduced to Riccati-type ODEs.
We solve the inverse problem to describe the behavior of the high-frequency traders during the Chinese stock market crisis in 2015.
Longitudinal chiral forces in photonic integrated waveguides to separate particles with realistically small chirality
Authors: Martínez-Romeu Josep , Diez Iago , Golat Sebastian , Rodríguez-Fortuño Francisco J. , Martínez Alejandro
Published: September 2024

Chiral optical forces exhibit opposite signs for the two enantiomeric versions of a chiral molecule or particle. If large enough, these forces might be able to separate enantiomers all optically, which would find numerous applications in different fields, from pharmacology to chemistry. Longitudinal chiral forces are especially promising for tackling the challenging scenario of separating particles of realistically small chiralities. In this work, we study the longitudinal chiral forces arising in dielectric integrated waveguides when the quasi-TE and quasi-TM modes are combined as well as their application to separate absorbing and non-absorbing chiral particles. We show that chiral gradient forces dominate in the scenario of beating of non-denegerate TE and TM modes when considering non-absorbing particles. For absorbing particles, the superposition of degenerate TE and TM modes can lead to chiral forces that are kept along the whole waveguide length. We accompany the calculations of the forces with particle tracking simulations for specific radii and chirality parameters. We show that longitudinal forces can separate non-absorbing chiral nanoparticles in water even for relatively low values of the particle chirality and absorbing particles with arbitrarily low values of chirality can be effectively separated after enough interaction time.
Discussion on optical solitons, sensitivity and qualitative analysis to a fractional model of ion sound and Langmuir waves with Atangana Baleanu derivatives
Authors: Aldandani Mohammed , Rizvi Syed T. R. , Alruwaili Abdulmohsen , Seadawy Aly R.
Published: September 2024

This research explores new soliton solutions to the Atangana–Baleanu derivative (ABD) fractional system of equations for ion sound and Langmuir waves (FISLW). We utilize the fractional ABD operator to convert our system into an ordinary differential equations. In recent years, machine learning (ML) evolves significantly in the context of data analysis and computing different solutions, which typically enables systems to operate wisely. Now, we are going to use numerous ML tools including matplotlib. pyplot as plt, scipy.integrate, mpl toolkits.mplot3d, and Axes3D to generate various types of optical solutions by using complete discriminant of the polynomial method. We will also analyze solutions for the hyperbolic function, trigonometric function, Jacobian elliptic function (JEF), and other solitary wave solutions. Solitons have extensive uses in pure and applied mathematics, including nonlinear partial differential equations: the Boussinesq equation, the nonlinear Schrödinger equation, and the sine-Gordon equation, Lie groups, Lie algebras, and differential and algebraic geometry. In addition, we study the chaotic behaviour, i.e., 2D, 3D, time series, Poincarè maps, and sensitivity analysis of our governing model. Sensitivity analysis explores how changes in a system’s variables affects its behaviour.
DEVELOPMENT OF ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH-CONSCIOUS BEHAVIOUR IN LOWER PRIMARY ENGLISH LESSONS
Authors: Csenger Gyöngyi
Published: September 2024

Health as a value was already respected in the life of the oldest communities, and they tried to create harmony in their lives. The perception of health, the positive attitudes to wards health are established in childhood. Families and the educational work carried out in public education institutions, occupy a special place in this process. Health education and promotion, as important elements of education for sustainability, prepare students to respect health as a value and be able to contribute to the creation of a sustainable soci ety and economy in an active and constructive way. The purpose of this study is to present the theoretical background and pedagogical practice of health education by examining the Moson-Sopron county, and a survey performed with the headteachers and English teachers of the elementary schools of this county. We assume that these schools have a Health education program, health education is included in the curriculum of all subjects, project work is considered a significant method. Environment and health education can be supported by project work, highlighting sustainability and the importance of environment protection. The novelty of the pilot environmental education project - presented in this paper - is the module focusing on environmental hazards, as this is an extracurricular topic. The pre- and post-survey carried out among the 4th grade learners of a volunteer primary school before and after the project implementation proved that they had some basic knowledge about some areas of sustainability and healthy life but the project could help them to widen and deepen their knowledge and to understand the link between environment and their health.
LOOK, THATS HOW I DO IT! TRY IT!
Authors: Kállai Gabriella
Published: September 2024

In Hungary, children and pupils with special educational needs are those who, on the basis of a diagnostic assessment by a committee of educational experts, are entitled to additional support for their development. Today, they are often placed in inclusive or integrative kindergartens and schools, where they learn with other children and are assisted in their development by a special needs teacher. Several studies have looked at the role of special needs teachers in inclusive education. Other approaches emphasise collaboration between professionals, and some forms of collaboration are seen as teamwork. Although these collaborations are necessary to achieve the best possible developmental outcomes, they are difficult to achieve for a number of reasons. This paper presents an action research project in which teamwork, i.e. case discussion, solution finding and knowledge transfer, took the form of online collaboration. The methodological framework was participatory action research. Although this form of collaboration was created out of necessity in the institution, the positive feedback and results from the participants show the need for activities and collective learning adapted to the knowledge level and needs of teachers, which help them to deal with everyday tasks and problems with more confidence and self-efficacy.
Prilog poznavanju naseljenosti Karina od prapovijesti do kraja ranog srednjeg vijeka
Authors: Jurjević Marina , Baljkas Krešimir
Published: September 2024

U svjetlu rezultata recentnih sustavnih arheoloških istraživanja na položaju Slana u Gornjem Karinu u radu se razmatra razmještaj naseljenosti na teritoriju rimskodobnog Korinija (Corinium) od najranijih povijesnih razdoblja do kraja ranog srednjeg vijeka. Pri rekonstrukciji naseljenosti korišteni su podatci objavljeni u vidu izvješća s arheoloških istraživanja šireg teritorija zajednice od sredine 20. stoljeća do danas, upotpunjeni informacijama povijesnih izvora o političkim i vojnim zbivanjima na širem području. Premda se za pojedina povijesna razdoblja materijalni ostatci pojavljuju tek sporadično, oni nam ipak zorno svjedoče o kontinuitetu života i gustom rasporedu naseljenosti promatranog prostora od najranijih povijesnih razdoblja.
Which Method Should I Select for My Legal Research – Doctrinal, Empirical, Multi-Method or Something Else?
Authors: Choudhary Karan
Published: September 2024

This article scrutinises research methods for conducting research in the discipline of Law. Quality legal research, whether in the form of a research article, a thesis, a dissertation or any other, is a mere consequence of a meticulously planned research methodology. Protagonists of new research methods argue that renaissance in legal methods is needed to ensure the relevancy of Law as a subject in the present times, and also to find meaningful solutions to real life problems concerning Law. Traditionalists, however, vouch for the relevancy and continued importance of the traditional methods in legal research. Upon analysing various research methods, the author finds that the choice of research methods is contingent upon the understanding/perception of Law, and develops a visual representation of that idea. It has also been determined that research methods from social science are also being used in the legal research with the view to make the legal system more effective. The author argues for a multi-method legal research to arrive at more comprehensive output and to solve real life problems concerning Law.
Strategic Lawsuits Against Public Participation (SLAPP)
Authors: Kavaliauskaitė Justė
Published: September 2024

To raise public awareness and draw attention to the pressing social, political, and economic problems, journalists, social activists, and NGO representatives often expose the non-transparent actions of stakeholders, the damage caused to society, etc. As a result, stakeholders initiate fictitious abusive proceedings against the entities, against which it is difficult to defend oneself. In this context, the subject of this paper is the essence of the SLAPP process. The aim of the work is to bring the topic of SLAPPs into the Lithuanian academic debate for the first time and to analyze the essence, characteristics, causes and objectives of SLAPPs. The article analyses the origins of SLAPP in the Anglo-Saxon law countries and the further development of SLAPP in Europe.The analysis of the doctrine and jurisprudence makes it possible to identify that SLAPP suits are aimed at intimidating the defendant and stopping the processes the subject has initiated, such as the dissemination of information of public interest. Defendants in this type of cases in Europe are usually media-related entities (journalists, bloggers, daily newspapers, etc.), social activists, NGOs, and lawyers.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВИ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ВОДНЮ ТА ВОДНЕВМІСНИХ ДОБАВОК ДЛЯ ЗМЕНШЕННЯ ВИКИДІВ СО2 І ПОКРАЩЕННЯ ПОКАЗНИКІВ ДОМЕННОЇ ПЛАВКИ
Authors: Чайка О. , Корнілов Б. , Муравйова І. , Москалина А. , Лебідь В. , Іванча М.
Published: September 2024

Вступ. Глобальне потепління наразі є однією з найважливіших проблем людства, домінуючою причиною якого є антропогенний фактор — суттєве збільшення кількості парникових газів. Зважаючи на вкрай негативні наслідки цього процесу в майбутньому 195 країн світу, серед яких і Україна, у 2015 р. ратифікували Паризьку угоду щодо клімату, яка зобов’язує зменшити викиди СО2, зокрема, в металургії, де ці показники надвисокі — у світі — 6 %, в Україніна початок 2022 р. — 26 %.Проблематика. За прогнозами Міжнародного Енергетичного Агентства до 2050 р. доменне виробництво буде домінуючою ланку у сталеварінні з тепловим коефіцієнтом корисної дії понад 90 %. Впровадження нових технологій одержання сталі може призвести до зменшення традиційного способу виробництва сталі на 50 % до 2050 року лишеза умови значних інвестицій.Мета. Дослідження впливу використання водневмісного палива в доменній печі на емісію діоксиду вуглецю татехніко-економічні показники доменної плавки.Матеріали й методи. Для оцінки потенціалу використання водню та водневмісного палива в доменній печі на викиди СО2 та техніко-економічні показники доменної плавки виконано розрахунки з використанням розробленої в Інституті чорної металургії НАН України математичної моделі повного енергетичного балансу доменної плавки.Результати. Виконано аналіз та встановлено закономірності впливу водню та водневмісних паливних добавок на рівень викидів СО2 та показники роботи доменної печі — виробництво чавуну, витрату коксу, вихід вторинних енергоресурсів. Визначено критичні витрати паливних добавок, за яких очікується досягнення повного відновлення заліза непрямим шляхом. Визначено коефіцієнт заміни коксу коксовим газом та воднем.Висновки. Доведено ефективність використання водню та водневмісного палива окремо та спільно з пиловугільним паливом, що є перспективним шляхом, який дозволить раціонально підходити до вибору режиму роботи доменної печі з точки зору екологічності (зниження викидів СО2) та економічної доцільності.
Trust and Risk: Evidence from Rural Banks in Emerging Market
Authors: Trinugroho Irwan , Achsanta Aldy Fariz , Arifin Taufiq , Saputro Nugroho
Published: September 2024

Research Originality: This research is the first to discuss how rural bank risk-taking behaviour is affected by trust in particular when the poverty rate is high.Research Objectives: This research aims to investigate how risk in rural banks is shaped by the two dimensions of trust by taking into account different poverty levels across the regionResearch Methods: To thoroughly conduct our research, we use quarterly dataset of rural banks obtained from Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) for the period of 2010Q2 to 2016Q3 when the bail-out regime was still in effect. We employ a random effect model to account for individual heterogeneity.Empirical Result: Our evidence suggests that in-group trust is detrimental to rural banks’ risk. Conversely, out-group trust positively affects rural banks’ stability only if the region has a lower poverty level.Implications: To reduce risk, the rural bank has to use social capital and penetrate informally to the market where in-group trust is high to be able to compete with informal lending and to contribute better to society.JEL Classification: G21, G28, G32How to Cite:Trinugroho, I., Achsanta, A. F., Arifin, T., & Saputro, N. (2024). Trust and Risk Evidence from Rural Banks in Emerging Markets. Etikonomi, 23(2), 287 – 298. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v23i2.35775
Effects of Neuroticism–Anxiety and Sociability Personality Traits on the Relationship Between Testosterone and Risk Propensity in Finance
Authors:   University of Ljubljana, Ferjančič Urša , Bajrović Fajko ,   University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Valentinčič Aljoša ,   University of Ljubljana
Published: September 2024

Risky financial decisions, defined as rational calculations between expected risk and reward, are subject to various psychological and neurobiological mechanisms. In this context, the relationship between testosterone levels and risk propensity has been investigated, but the results are inconsistent. Here, the effects of some personality traits, neuroticism–anxiety and sociability, on the relationship between testosterone levels and risk propensity were examined in decisions under risk (GDT) and under uncertainty (BART). In a mixed-sex sample of 100 graduate students and experienced decision makers, we found that basal testosterone levels were positively correlated with risk propensity for decisions under risk in males with low neuroticism–anxiety scores, whereas they were negatively correlated with risk propensity for decisions under risk in males with high neuroticism–anxiety scores. However, they were not correlated in i) decisions under uncertainty in males, independent of neuroticism–anxiety, ii) decisions under risk or under uncertainty in males, independent of sociability, and iii) decisions under risk or under uncertainty in females, independent of sociability and neuroticism–anxiety. These results indicate that neuroticism–anxiety, but not sociability, may affect the relationship between testosterone levels and risk propensity only in decisions under risk and only in males, and provide evidence for the complexity of this relationship in males.