bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DO CLUSTER FARMING PRACTICES IMPROVE PROFITABILITY AND PRODUCTIVITY INDICES OF SMALLHOLDER RICE FARMERS? EVIDENCE FROM BORNO STATE, NIGERIA
Authors: Goni Abdulsalam Alkali , Oladimeji Yusuf Usman , Mani Jamila Rabe , Isah Abdulazeez Shero
Published: June 2023

The study examined the comparative analysis of technical efficiency of cluster and non-cluster rice farming in Borno state, Nigeria. Primary data were collected through structured questionnaire administered to 232 farmers comprising of 93 clustering and 139 non-clustering rice farmers in Borno State, Nigeria. Data were subjected to analytical techniques that included descriptive statistics, gross margin, t-test and stochastic frontier production function (SFPF). Cluster rice farming enterprise per hectare was more profitable by producing a gross margin (GM) of 196,020.62/ha thus returning N1.72 on every N1.00 invested as compared to non-cluster farming which produced a GM of 99,619.32/ha and thus had a return of N0.96 on every N1.00 invested. The SFPF revealed an average technical efficiency (TE) of 0.76 for cluster farming was higher than 0.58 for non-cluster farmers. Hence, cluster rice farming was more technically efficient compared to non-cluster rice farming. The determining factors of TE in cluster farming include seed (-0.49), fertilizer (0.242), agro-chemicals (0.341) and labour (0.747) compared to non-cluster which included fertilizer (0.207), agro-chemicals (-0.291) and labour (0.668). Inefficiency variables were insignificant in cluster farming while household members active in farming (0.811), years of farming experience (-0.226), and amount of credit utilized (0.5e-4) were statistically significant in non-cluster farming. Insecurity, pest infestation and shortage of water were critical production constraints faced by cluster farmers compared to non-cluster farmers faced with constraints such as shortage of water, insecurity and flooding. Non-clustering farmers should adopt production cluster farming to boost their profit, increase their efficiency and take advantage of the enormous services attributed to working in groups.
Aspects of the Nature of Wear
Authors: Gorlenko A. O. , Davydov S. V. , Tikhomirov V. P. , Ageev E. V.
Published: June 2023

Purpose of reseach was a comprehensive study of the nature of wear of rubbing surfaces.Methods. The wear of parts is accompanied by complex physico-chemical phenomena. The wear rate depends on the material and quality of the rubbing surfaces, the nature of the contact and the speed of their mutual movement, the type and value of the load, the type of friction and lubrication, the quality of the lubricant, the presence of a third body between the contacting surfaces and many other factors. If we proceed from the definition of wear according to GOST, the key cause of wear is the destruction of the crystal lattice of a solid, due to the loss of its strength, into fragments (blocks or particles) of a certain dimension with their subsequent removal from the contact zone of tribosurfaces. However, the detailed mechanism of material separation from the friction surface is far from clear and has not been worked out from the standpoint of classical materials science. An approach to the representation of the nature of friction and wear is proposed. The crystal lattice of any metal, and even more so of an alloy, is an anisotropic medium and this anisotropy is significantly enhanced on the scale of the crystal structure of the alloy, since the orientation of the crystal structure inside each grain is multidirectional. Consequently, the stress-strain state of the structure in the surface layer of tribo-tension must be evaluated from the standpoint of the anisotropy of the medium.Results. To assess the impact on the wear processes, the following factors were investigated: load-speed; physical and mechanical; structural; thermophysical. An original technique for determining the intensity of wear has been developed, which makes it possible to evaluate and predict the durability of a particular friction unit. Comparison with the experiment showed satisfactory convergence in this range of changes in factors affecting the wear process.Conclusion. The nature of wear consists in the presence of stresses in the materials of the contacting surfaces, which tend to get rid of them by dispersing individual particles of different dimensions, approaching the minimum of entropy production.
Recomendaciones para el cultivo de yuca de uso industrial en el Caribe colombiano
Authors:   , Espitia Montes Amaury Aroldo , Pérez Cantero Shirley Patricia , Támara Morelos Ricardo Enrique , Araújo Vásquez Hernando Alberto , García Peña Joaquín Alfonso , Rosero Alpala Elvia Amparo , Regino Hernández Sol Mara , Luna Castellanos Lily Lorena , García Herazo Jorge Luis , Martínez Figueroa Remberto Rafael , De La Ossa Albis Victor Alfonso
Published: June 2023

Este plegable se entregó en formato impreso con el Manual de manejo de yuca industrial en el Caribe colombiano y su objetivo es presentar una síntesis de la información que se debe tener en cuenta para mejorar la productividad de los cultivos de yuca de uso industrial.
Acceptance of Telemedicine Compared to In-Person Consultation From the Providers' and Users’ Perspectives: Multicenter, Cross-Sectional Study in Dermatology
Authors: Maul Lara Valeska , Jahn Anna Sophie , Pamplona Gustavo S P , Streit Markus , Gantenbein Lorena , Müller Simon , Nielsen Mia-Louise , Greis Christian , Navarini Alexander A , Maul Julia-Tatjana
Published: June 2023

Background

Teledermatology is currently finding its place in modern health care worldwide as a rapidly evolving field.

Objective

The aim of this study was to investigate the acceptance of teledermatology compared to in-person consultation from the perspective of patients and professionals.

Methods

This multicenter, cross-sectional pilot study was performed at secondary and tertiary referral centers of dermatology in Switzerland from August 2019 to January 2020. A customized questionnaire addressing demographics and educational data, experience with telemedicine, and presumed willingness to replace in-patient consultations with teledermatology was completed by dermatological patients, dermatologists, and health care workers in dermatology.

Results

Among a total of 664 participants, the ones with previous telemedicine experience (171/664, 25.8%) indicated a high level of overall experience with it (patients: 73/106, 68.9%, dermatologists: 6/8, 75.0%, and health care workers: 27/34, 79.4%). Patients, dermatologists, and health care workers were most likely willing to replace in-person consultations with teledermatology for minor health issues (353/512, 68.9%; 37/45, 82.2%; and 89/107, 83.2%, respectively). We observed a higher preference for telemedicine among individuals who have already used telemedicine (patients: P<.001, dermatologists: P=.03, and health care workers, P=.005), as well as among patients with higher educational levels (P=.003).

Conclusions

This study indicates that the preference for teledermatology has a high potential to increase over time since previous experience with telemedicine and a higher level of education were associated with a higher willingness to replace in-patient consultations with telemedicine. We assume that minor skin problems are the most promising issue in teledermatology. Our findings emphasize the need for dermatologists to be actively involved in the transition to teledermatology.

Trial Registration

ClinicalTrials.gov NCT04495036; https://classic.clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT04495036
Cost Comparison of a Smartphone-based Care Platform versus Traditional Care in Primary Knee Arthroplasty in the US (Preprint)
Authors: Lonner Jess H. , Naidu-Helm Ashwini , Van Andel Dave , Anderson Mike B. , Ditto Rick , Redfern Roberta , Foran Jared
Published: June 2023

UNSTRUCTURED

Summary sentence: Cost savings were achieved with use of a smartphone-based care platform considering a number healthcare resource use events following knee arthroplasty procedures, without negatively impacting clinical outcomes.
Leveraging Telemedicine to Combat Antibiotic Resistance: A Comprehensive Review (Preprint)
Authors: dolatkhah Ghasem
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND

Antibiotic resistance threatens global health security. Telemedicine, the use of telecommunications technology to provide remote clinical care, offers an approach to address this challenge

OBJECTIVE

This review examines the effectiveness of telemedicine interventions for antibiotic resistance, identifies barriers to implementation, and discusses future directions.

METHODS

A systematic search of PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Google Scholar was conducted from January 2021 to June 2023. The search strategy included terms such as "antibiotic resistance", "telemedicine", "remote consultation", "patient monitoring", "infection control", "challenges" and "future directions". Relevant articles were identified, and data were extracted and synthesized.

RESULTS

Telemedicine interventions address antibiotic resistance by improving prescribing practices, promoting patient adherence, and enhancing infection control across three areas: remote consultation and decision support, patient monitoring and adherence, and infection prevention and control. However, several challenges limit implementation, including the digital divide, quality/safety concerns, and reimbursement/regulation issues.

CONCLUSIONS

Telemedicine interventions offer a valuable approach to combat antibiotic resistance. To maximize the impact, further research, interdisciplinary collaboration, and investment in infrastructure are needed.
Identifying Inequities in Video and Audio Telehealth Services for Primary Care Encounters During COVID-19: Repeated Cross-Sectional, Observational Study (Preprint)
Authors: Buis Lorraine R , Brown Lindsay K , Plegue Melissa A , Kadri Reema , Laurie Anna R , Guetterman Timothy C , Vydiswaran V G Vinod , Li Jiazhao , Veinot Tiffany C
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND

The COVID-19 pandemic resulted in rapid changes in how patient care was provided, particularly through the expansion of telehealth and audio-only phone-based care.

OBJECTIVE

The goal of this study was to evaluate inequities in video and audio-only care during various time points including the initial wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, later stages of the pandemic, and a historical control. We sought to understand the characteristics of care during this time for a variety of different groups of patients that may experience health care inequities.

METHODS

We conducted a retrospective analysis of electronic health record (EHR) data from encounters from 34 family medicine and internal medicine primary care clinics in a large, Midwestern health system, using a repeated cross-sectional, observational study design. These data included patient demographic data, as well as encounter, diagnosis, and procedure records. Data were obtained for all in-person and telehealth encounters (including audio-only phone-based care) that occurred during 3 separate time periods: an initial COVID-19 period (T2: March 16, 2020, to May 3, 2020), a later COVID-19 period (T3: May 4, 2020, to September 30, 2020), and a historical control period from the previous year (T1: March 16, 2019, to September 30, 2019). Primary analysis focused on the status of each encounter in terms of whether it was completed as scheduled, it was canceled, or the patient missed the appointment. A secondary analysis was performed to evaluate the likelihood of an encounter being completed based on visit modality (phone, video, in-person).

RESULTS

In total, there were 938,040 scheduled encounters during the 3 time periods, with 178,747 unique patients, that were included for analysis. Patients with completed encounters were more likely to be younger than 65 years old (71.8%-74.1%), be female (58.8%-61.8%), be White (75.6%-76.7%), and have no significant comorbidities (63.2%-66.8%) or disabilities (53.2%-61.1%) in all time periods than those who had only canceled or missed encounters. Effects on different subpopulations are discussed herein.

CONCLUSIONS

Findings from this study demonstrate that primary care utilization across delivery modalities (in person, video, and phone) was not equivalent across all groups before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and different groups were differentially impacted at different points. Understanding how different groups of patients responded to these rapid changes and how health care inequities may have been affected is an important step in better understanding implementation strategies for digital solutions in the future.
Research on Rural Compulsory Education in the Context of Rural Revitalization
Authors: Zhenhua Wang
Published: June 2023

Rural education has always been a shortcoming in the development of education. As the basic part of rural education, rural compulsory education affects the modern development of education from the root. At present, the development of rural compulsory education in China mainly faces the dilemma of uneven distribution of urban and rural educational resources, low teaching quality, weak educational awareness, and class division of rural families, etc. The strategy of rural revitalization in the new era provides conditions to support and policy guarantee for the development of rural compulsory education, and it is necessary to improve the development of rural compulsory education in terms of integrated planning, realizing education integration, building high-quality teachers, reshaping educational values, joint operation of urban and rural schools, and manifesting rural cultural The development of compulsory education in rural areas should be improved in terms of integrated planning, integration of education, creation of high-quality teachers, reshaping of educational values, joint operation of urban and rural schools, and manifestation of rural culture.
The Proposed Intrusion Detection System using Support Vector Machine by IOT Enabled WSN
Authors: Dhengre Prof. Sumedh
Published: June 2023

Abstract: Detecting intruders in computer networks is very important because it affects multiple communication and security domains finding network intruders can be difficult furthermore network intrusion detection remains a challenging undertaking due to the large amount of data required to train modern machine learning models to detect network intrusion risks recently many methods have been published for detecting network intruders however they face significant challenges as new threats continue to emerge that are undetectable by older systems this study evaluates different approaches to creating network intrusion detection systems the best features of the dataset are selected based on the correlations between features in addition we provide a complete functional and performance overview of an adaboost-based network attack detection solution based on these selected characteristics.
Pengembangan Bahan ajar transformasi geometri berbantuan website: Pendekatan Project-Based-Learning Mozaik Geometri
Authors: Satriawati Gusni , Kholis Nur , Dwirahayu Gelar , Sobiruddin Dindin
Published: June 2023

The digital era positively impacts all aspects of life, including education. Current learning requires teachers to use technology. Technology in learning mathematics is needed, especially in geometry material. The basic concept in geometry is the ability to visualize. An excellent understanding of visualization will help students understand geometric concepts. This study aims to develop teaching materials for geometry transformation material assisted by a website with a project-based learning approach using a geometric mosaic model that the eligibility criteria for teaching materials; therefore, it can be used in teaching and learning. Research and development with the ADDIE model are conducted in this study, which consists of phases:  Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The instruments used were expert/practitioner content validation sheets and student construct validation sheets; the instrument was developed using seven aspects. Teaching materials are validated by experts and also assessed by students. Based on the results of the assessment of 7 experts/experts, it was shown that the geometry transformation teaching material obtained very appropriate criteria with an assessment percentage of 85%. In contrast, the assessment of 28 Al Hasra Depok High School students showed good criteria with an assessment percentage value of 80%. Therefore, researchers can recommend website-assisted geometry transformation teaching materials using a project-based learning approach, "geometry mosaic," which can complement existing teaching materials and be used in mathematics learning activities, especially at the high school level.
Pemberian Tepung Kulit Ari Biji Kedelai Terfermentasi Terhadap Produksi Karkas Ayam Kampung Super Umur 10 Minggu
Authors: Robertus Maras  , Yan Tonga  , Ni Ketut Etty Suwitari
Published: June 2023

Kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya nilai gizi dari makanan yang dikonsumsi semakin meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya tingkat pendidikan, kesadaran masyarakat akan kualitas hidup serta, pentingnya mengkonsumsi makanan yang sehat dan bergizi. Salah satu bahan pakan alternatif yang cukup besar potensinya dan dapat digunakan adalah kulit ari biji kedelai. Kulit ari biji kedelai merupakan limbah industri hasil pembuatan tempe atau tahu yang diperoleh setelah melalui proses perebusan dan perendaman kacang kedelai. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kulit ari biji kedelai terfermentasi dalam ransum terhadap kinerja persentase karkas ayam kampung super umur 10 minggu dan untuk mengetahui pada level berapa pemberian tepung kulit ari biji kedelai terfermentasi dalam ransum memberikan hasil terbaik pada kinerja persentase karkas ayam kampung super umur 10 minggu. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 5 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan. Perlakuan yang di coba adalah R0 = Ransum tanpa tambahan tepung kulit biji ari kedelai terfermentasi sebagai kontrol, R1 = Ransum mengandung 7,5% tepung kulit ari biji kedelai terfermentasi, R2 = Ransum mengandung 15% tepung kulit ari biji kedelai terfermentasi, R3 = Ransum mengandung 22,5% tepung kulit ari biji kedelai terfermentasi, R4 = Ransum mengandung 30% tepung kulit ari biji kedelai terfermentasi. Setiap ulangan (unit percobaan) menggunakan 5 ekor ayam kampung super, sehingga jumlah ayam kampung super yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 75 ekor. Pemberian tepung kulit ari biji kedelai terfermentasi dalam ransum ayam kampung berpengaruh tidak nyata (P>0,05) terhadap produksi karkas ayam kampung super umur 10 minggu. Level yang optimal penambahan tepung kulit ari biji kedelai terfermentasi dalam ransum ayam kampung super yang optimal adalah 15%.
Kualitas Fisik dan Kandungan Energi Beberapa Jenis Rumput dengan Waktu Pemotongan yang Berbeda Di BPTU HPT Denpasar
Authors: I Kadek Kamar Wiasa  , I Dewa Nyoman Sudita  , I Gusti. Ayu Dewi Seri Rejeki
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas terbaik antara tiga jenis rumput yaitu rumput Pakchong, rumput Zanzibar, dan rumput Biograss Agrinak pada interval pemotongan yang berbeda-beda yakni pada umur pemotongan 50 hari (U1), 60 hari (U2), dan 70 hari (U3). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola Faktorial dengan dua faktor. Percobaan dilakukan dengan ulangan 3 kali sehingga didapatkan 9 kombinasi. Adapun variabel pada penelitian ini yaitu Bulk dencity, Daya Serap (Water Regain capacity), Daya Larut (Water Sulobility), Energi Bruto (Gross Energy), Total Degestible Nutrien (TDN). Rumput Pakchong berbeda nyata (P<0,05) paling tinggi pada bulk dencity, daya larut air (Water solubility), energi bruto (Gross energy), dan TDN (Total Digestible Nutrient) dibandingkan rumput Zanzibar dan rumput Biograss Agrinak. Umur pemotongan berpengaruh nyata (P<0,05) terhadap kualitas fisik (Bulk density) dan berpengaruh sangat nyata (P<0,01) terhadap Energi Bruto (Gross energy), pada pemotongan umur 60 hari paling tinggi. Interaksi antara jenis rumput dan umur pemotongan hanya terjadi pada variabel pengamatan daya larut air (Water solubility) tertinggi pada kombinasi perlakuan rumput Pakchong dengan umur pemotongan 70 hari (R1U3), dan variabel TDN tertinggi pada kombinasi perlakuan rumput Zanzibar dengan umur pemotongan 50 hari (R2U1).
KESALAHAN BERBAHASA PADA PENULISAN POSTINGAN DI MEDIA SOSIAL INSTAGRAM
Authors: Noviana Sinta , Atiqa Sabardila
Published: June 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kesalahan berbahasa pada postingan Instagram. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu postingan dalam media sosial Instagram. Data dalam artikel ini yaitu kata, frasa, dan kalimat yang terdapat dalam postingan di Instagram.Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik yang digunakan dalam mengambil data yaitu dengan membaca dan mencatat dari apa yang telah ditemukan dalam postingan Instagram. Hasil dalam artikel ini yaitu kesalahan penggunaan ejaan dan tanda baca, morfologis, serta sintaksis. Kesalahan penggunaan ejaan dan tanda baca yang ditemukan yaitu kesalahan dalam penggunaan titik (.), koma (,), tanda hubung (-), huruf kapital, dan tanda tanya (?). Kesalahan pada bidang morfologis yang ditemukan yaitu penggunaan kata ulang, huruf kapital pada semua kata dan singkatan kata, tidak sesuai dengan PUEBI, penulisan kata, dan penulisan kata depan. Pada bidang sintaksis, kesalahan yang ditemukan yaitu penggunaan kata mubazir dan kalimat yang tidak jelas. Kesimpulan yang didapat yaitu dalam penulisan postingan dalam Instagram masih terdapat banyak kesalahan berbahasa.

Kata kunci: kesalahan berbahasa; media sosial; postingan Instagram
Changes in the Histological Appearance of White Fat in Young Rats as a Result of Different Exercise Intensities
Authors: Lesmana Ronny , Syifa Diandra , Pratiwi Yuni , Rosdianto Aziiz , Mukarromah Siti , Goenawan Hanna , Tessa Putri
Published: June 2023

Sedentary lifestyle can cause the accumulation of energy reserves in the form of lipids in white adipose cells. Lifestyle modification by means of exercise is done to reduce fat reserves in white adipose tissue (WAT). This study aims to determine the effect of exercise in various intensities on the histological changes of white adipose cells. Research method exploratory with Federer formula to determine the number of samples carried out. Using 28 Wistar rats located at the Central Laboratory of Padjadjran University, Sumedang from May to June 2022. The data taken were the average diameter ± standard error (SEM) of the inguinal white adipose cells of the experimental rats. Data analysis using Microsoft Excel 2016 and SPSS v.28 software. Of the 28 samples studied, only 25 samples met the inclusion criteria. Group K is 0.15% (p = 0.024) greater than P2, and 0.25% (p 0.001) is greater than P3. The P1 group had a value of 0.17% (p = 0.025) greater than P3. Moderate and vigorous exercise can be used to reduce the size of white adipose cells. While low-intensity exercise is considered ineffective. Further research can be carried out to assess changes in white adipose cells based on exercise intensity from other sides besides their morphology.

Keywords: Histological, White Adipose Tissue, Exercise
Bromelain crude extract to improve the emergence and growth of pepper seedlings
Authors: Pérez-Gómez Lianny , Acosta Yanier , Báez Evelio , Linares Claudia , Carvajal Carol , Naidoo Sershen , Pérez-Martínez Aurora
Published: June 2023

Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) is one of the most consumed horticultural products worldwide. However, pepper seeds have slow and asynchronous germination. Organic agriculture encourages using natural substances for the pre-germinative treatment of seeds. The objective of the present work was to evaluate the effect of priming sweet pepper seeds with bromelain crude extract (obtained from pineapple stem residues) on subsequent seedling emergence and growth. The effects of the proteolytic activity of the extract (0, 3.16, 6.25, 12.25, and 25.0 totalU), imbibition time (0, 3, 6, 9, 12, and 15 h), and imbibition temperature (15, 25, 35 and 45 ℃) on seedling emergence and growth were assessed. The significantly best emergence, based on a range of indicators (emergence percentage: E, time to 50% emergence: TE50, emergence index: EI, mean emergence rate: MER, mean emergence time: MET, and synchronization index: SI), was obtained when the seeds were treated for three h at 35°C with a 6.25 totalU bromelain crude extract. Seeds subjected to this treatment combination also yielded the most vigorous seedlings (number of true leaves, length and thickness of the stems, fresh mass, dry mass, leaf area) . In conclusion, pre-germinative treatment with bromelain crude extract of 6.25 totalU proteolytic activity for three h at 35°C improved seedling emergence and growth in sweet pepper seedlings relative to untreated seed. This result offers an organic priming alternative for seeds of sweet pepper.
PERKEMBANGAN PEMIKIRAN FIKIH IBNU HAZM DAN RELEVANSINYA DALAM KONTEKS KEKINIAN
Authors: Fadli Fadli
Published: June 2023

Islam adalah agama paripurna yang mengatur segala aspek kehidupan manusia dalam rangka mewujudkan tugasnya sebagai khalifah di permukaan bumi. Aturan Islam telah tertuang dalam sumber yang telah Rasūlullāh SAW tinggalkan empat belas abad yang silam yaitu al-Qur’an dan hadith. Dengan menyebarnya para Sahabat ke berbagai daerah, sehingga melahirkan banyak cendikiawan muslim yang mereka merupakan muridnya para sahabat yang kemudian dikenal dengan tabi‘in. Masa ini disebutkan dalam sejarah berkisar antara tahun 41 H sampai awal abad ke II H. Pada masa ini banyak terjadi kontroversialisme. Konsekuensi lain dari kontroversialisme pemahaman adalah meluasnya ruang ikhtilaf pada periode ini.Dalam batas-batas tertentu, karena perbedaan teori, formulasi, keadaan dan kondisi masyarakat, mereka sering berbeda dalam satu masalah yang sama. Seiring berjalan waktu, muncul seorang cendikiawan muslim di Andalusia (Spanyol sekarang). Beliau adalah Ibnu Hazm al-Andalusī. Beliau adalah salah seorang pengikut madhhab Hanbalī akan tetapi beliau melakukan pengemabngan pendapat sendiri yang agak berbeda dengan imamnya, sehingga timbul pertanyaan, apa saja pendapat beliau dalam fikih dan landasan berpikirnya serta apa saja pemikirannya yang dianggap relevan dengan masa sekarang. Hasil pemikiran beliau merujuk langsung dari al-Qur’an dan hadith. Di antara hasil pemikiran beliau yang relevansi dengan konteks sekarang adalah beliau membolehkan kepemimpinan dan kesaksian wanita serta konsep muzara‘ah dalam  sistim pertanian. Beliau melandaskan pendapatnya kepada praktek Aisyah r.a dan praktek yang dilakukan oleh Rasūlullāh SAW.
DETERMINATION OF MOSQUE QIBLA DIRECTION IN DARUSSALAM ACEH BESAR DISTRICT
Authors: Mukhlis Khalisil
Published: June 2023

The problem of Qibla is nothing but a matter of direction, namely the direction of the Ka'bah in Makkah. The direction of the Ka'bah is determined from any point or place on the earth's surface by calculating and measuring. The calculation of the Qibla direction is basically intended to find out which direction the Ka'bah is seen from somewhere on the surface of the earth (azimuth). There are differences in the views of Dayah scholars in determining the direction of the Qibla prayer at mosques and Meunasah in Darussalam District, Aceh Besar Regency, such as the method of using a compass and guidelines for the setting sun. However, there are some people who do not want to accept the change in the direction of the Qibla. This has made many other people confused and anxious about this issue. This study used a qualitative method by collecting primary data in the form of interviews with Tengku-Tengku Dayah, Mosque/Meunasah imams, District MPU, Provincial BHR, and community leaders whom the authors consider to have knowledge of the direction of the Qibla in general. Secondary data is all documentation in the form of books, articles, journals, and other materials related to the object of research. The results showed that the views of Dayah Ulama were still very much accepted by the community, including in determining the direction of the Qibla. It is difficult to explain to the public about the importance of the accuracy of the Qibla direction if the results obtained are different from the accuracy of the previous Qibla direction. The development of technology has made the calculation of the Qibla direction more accurate. Even so, some people in Darussalam District still find it difficult to accept the change in the direction of the Qibla because they are still fanatical towards previous scholars, this has resulted in some people being reluctant, even unwilling to accept these changes. However, the number of people who received a change in the direction of the Qibla was greater, so that with the results of deliberation this problem could be resolved properly. The Azimuth of Darussalam Subdistrict based on the Provincial BHR measurement is 292º09 'from North to East moving clockwise.
TINDAK PIDANA PELECEHAN SEKSUAL OLEH ANAK DI BAWAH UMUR MENURUT UU NO. 35 TAHUN 2015 (Kajian Kasus di Mahkamah Syar’iyah)
Authors: Fadhilah Fadhilah
Published: June 2023

AbstractProtection of children is the foundation for children to become adults in responding to future challenges. Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning child protection describes the obligation to provide protection to children, but the criminal provisions for perpetrators of child abuse, in this Law are still very weak as a basis for handling cases of abuse against children. Aceh Qanun Number 6 of 2014 concerning the law of Jinayat katagori Jarimah (sexual harassment) has been regulated in accordance with the law. The Syar'iyah Court is one of the Islamic law courts in handling children's cases. This study aims to determine the perspective of Islamic criminal law on forms of sexual abuse by minors in Law No. 35 of 2014 and Qanun No. 6 of 2014, to determine the application of criminal acts of sexual abuse by minors and to find out judges' considerations in resolving criminal acts of sexual abuse by minors. Writing using this type of qualitative research, the research location is centered at the Kuala Simpang Syar'iyah Court. The data sources obtained consist of primary data and secondary data. The data collection techniques used observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that the perspective of Islamic criminal law on forms of sexual abuse by minors in Law No. 35 of 2014 and Qanun No. 6/2014 is a measure of the welfare and prosperity of the community, nation and state, so it is the obligation for us together with the government and every member of society to strive for child protection according to our abilities for the national interest and the interests of humanity. The application of criminal acts of sexual abuse by minors at the Kuala Simpang Syar'iyah Court still refers to Qanun No. 6 of 2014. Legal considerations of the Kuala Simpang Syar'iyah Court judges in resolving sanctions for perpetrators of sexual abuse by minors in terms of age of the child, level of action and benefit to the child.
PERBANKAN SYARIAH DAN PERANNYA DALAM PEMBIAYAAN SEKTOR PERTANIAN DI ACEH
Authors: Parman Parman
Published: June 2023

Agriculture, one of the real and productive sectorsin Indonesia as well as the primary sector of the Acehnese livelihood, plays a major role in improving the economic life of the people. However, despite being strategic,agriculturestill faces a number of problems, one of which is the weakness of capital. Capital is an essential element in increasing the production and standard of living of the people, thus its absence can limit the pace of the agricultural sector. To tackle this issue, sharia banking with multi relevant products has been applied in the agricultural sector, which is expected to be a solution for farmers with limited capital. Yet, in reality, sharia banking has not been optimized in being the financial intermediary with the farmer community, and cannot overcome the problematic issue in terms of access of capital. In other words, financing in agriculture has not received proper attention from sharia banking. The existence and implementation of sharia banking financing in Aceh in the agricultural sector were still relatively limited to onlymurabaha and muzharabah schemes. In addition, the effectiveness and implications of such financing on the productivity of the agricultural sector in Aceh were also not particularly effective, given the amount of financing disbursed by the sharia banks in Aceh and the scopes of the agricultural sector were relatively disproportionate. In this case, sharia banking in agricultural financingwas faced with two general obstacles: first, the internal perspectives of banks and related stakeholders that were empirical, such as natural risks, poor quality of human resources, regulation of the government or related agencies that have not fully accommodated agricultural financing, lack of socialization process about agricultural business prospects in banking, and farmers’low understandingon banking activities; and second, the factors that affected financing including the level of NPF, CAR, ROA, DPK and inflation.
Daily labor mobility and the timing of entry into motherhood
Authors:   HSE university, Moscow, Russia, Kotyrlo Elena ,   Umeå University, Umeå, Sweden
Published: June 2023

The influence of female employment on fertility has been widely studied. However, there is a gap in the knowledge of the effect of daily labor mobility on fertility. The paper presents the study of the direct and indirect effects of commuting on the timing of entry into motherhood by comparison the age‐specific first‐birth rates of female commuters and non‐commuters. The effects appear in simultaneous decision making on childbearing and com‐ muting, and effects of cross‐municipal flows of population and earnings, and fertility norms diffusion on childbearing. Estimation strategy addresses the problem of potential endogeneity of commuting decision. The study uses individual register data from Sweden for women born in 1974 and residing in the Stockholm area following them from 19 to 32 years old. Results demonstrate that commuting women postpone their first birth. Commuters’ first‐birth rates are more sensitive to the changes in relative earnings, fertility norms, and the proportion of commuters in the residing population. Swedish family and labor policies significantly improve reconciliation of family and working life in comparison with many European countries. However, the study demonstrates that the policies do not address commuting costs (in a general meaning) in childbearing decision. The results can be used to explain the link between fertility and daily labor mobility in high‐income countries with a high proportion of women involved in daily labor mobility.
The Insertion Sequence Excision Enhancer (IEE): a PrimPol-based system for Immobilizing Transposon-Transmitted Antibiotic Resistance Genes?
Authors: Chandler Michael , Ross Karen , Varani Alessandro de Mello
Published: June 2023

Evolutionary studies often identify genes that are shared between
different organisms and the phrase Lateral or Horizontal Gene Transfer
is often used in this context. However, they rarely provide any
mechanistic information concerning how these gene transfers might have
occurred. With the astonishing increase in the number of sequences in
the public databases over the past two or three decades, identical
antibiotic resistance genes have been identified in many different
sequence contexts. One explanation for this would be that genes are
initially transmitted by transposons which have subsequently decayed and
can no longer be detected. Here, we provide an overview of a protein,
IEE (Insertion Sequence Excision Enhancer) observed to facilitate high
frequency excision of IS 629 from clinically important
Escherichia coli O157:H7 and subsequently shown to affect a large
class of bacterial insertion sequences which all transpose by using the
copy-out-paste-in transposition mechanism. Excision depends on both IEE
and transposase indicating association with the transposition process
itself. We review genetic and biochemical data and propose that IEE
immobilizes genes carried by compound transposons by removing the
flanking IS copies. The biochemical activities of IEE as a primase with
the capacity to recognize DNA microhomologies and the observation that
its effect appears restricted to IS families which use copy-out-paste-in
transposition, suggests IS deletion occurs by abortive transposition
involving strand switching during the copy-out step. This reinforces the
proposal made for understanding loss of IS Apl1 flanking
mcr-1 in the compound transposon Tn 6330 which we
illustrate with a detailed model.
Myth and identity: A cross-cultural and intertemporal approach - introduction
Authors: Sijakovic-Maidanik Djurdjina
Published: June 2023

The issue entitled Myth and Identity: A Cross-Cultural and Intertemporal
Approach brings six papers and a handful of new perspectives, methodologies,
proposed interpretations, problem reviews and original scientific
contributions. In the first part of the introductory text, the basic
theoretical concepts important for understanding the topic are very briefly
explained, and in the second part, the papers are briefly presented. We
believe that these six excellent studies as a whole succeeded in bringing to
the fore the dynamic and experiential dimensions of myth and identity.
Divine genius, subversive hero, or creative entrepreneur? Exploring various facets of the artist as a mythical figure
Authors: Mevorah Vera , Guga Jelena , Markov Cedomir
Published: June 2023

People have always related art to the creation and transmission of myths.
While myth as a theme in art has been thoroughly addressed, research about
the ?mythic? nature of the artist figure is far less common. The 20th and
21st centuries brought challenges to the status of art and artists in
society, historically situated archetypes and stereotypes that we associate
with the figure of the ?artist? still survive to this day (e.g. ?genius?,
?subversive artists?, ?child prodigy?, ?eccentric?, etc.). In this paper, we
set out to analyze various tropes used persistently to describe artists and
explore how relevant the resulting myths are in (self) perceptions of
Serbian contemporary artists. Our multidisciplinary approach to this topic
combines a historical-theoretical and empirical perspective. Through
historical research of the relevant literature, we described and mapped the
key tropes of the (mythical) artist figure as it developed in Western
culture. In the theoretical analysis we address the inseparability of
digital culture with everyday life of people today, which we call
postdigital. We explore how the transition into contemporaneity affects the
determination of the ?artist-figure?, i.e., how it impacts the contemporary
process of myth-making. Following our historical-theoretical analysis, we
conducted five in-depth interviews with contemporary Serbian artists to
understand better how relevant the artistmyth tropes are for their
self-perception.
A myth as a replacement for a history: Ethnogenetic elements in De Administrando Imperio and the Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja
Authors: Samcevic Vuk , Nurkic Petar
Published: June 2023

We will examine how the diversity of historical sources affects the portrayal of the Balkan Slavs by following two writings that notably differ. First is De Administrando Imperio, written in the X century. Our second source is the Chronicle of the Priest of Duklja about which very little is known. The two sources have a strong influence on our understanding of the earliest history of the Slavs that dwell in the Western Balkans. Hence, on our understanding of the modern nations, i.e. Croats and Serbs. These sources are so different when regarding their historicity, time of composition etc. But in terms of myths, we see the same patterns: coming of pagan peoples in Roman Dalmatia, story of their origin, how they were baptised, who were their rulers, what kind of dynasties they had, when did it happen and many more. Following this general ethnogenetic and mythological framework, we will try to conclude the relationship between myth and the identity of a European populace. To achieve this goal, we used qualitative and quantitative content analysis and provided their narrative networks of the mentioned texts. These networks illustrate patterns of connections between different ethnogenetic elements in the writings that serve to form groups identities of interest.
Leder: Estetiske læreprosesser i pedagogisk praksis
Authors: Johannessen Elisabeth Hovde , Krosshus Tone Cronblad , Illeris Helene , Frers Lars
Published: June 2023

Vi ønsker med dette temanummere Estetiske læreprosesser i pedagogisk praksis å synliggjøre, artikulere, nyansere og presentere artikler som kan bidra med nye perspektiver og være med på å utvikle nye undervisningspraksiser.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA KELAS II SEKOLAH DASAR PADA MATERI PECAHAN MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) DI SDN I GELANGLOR
Authors: Syarifah Imroatu , Rahmantika Hadi Fida , Narto Sunarto
Published: June 2023

The aims of this research is to determine the increase in mathematics learning outcomes of elementary school students by using a media-based PBL model. This research is a classroom action research. As data symbols, namely teachers and students. This research using interview techniques, observation, and tests for collecting data study. The method used in analyzing the data in this study is descriptive qualitative and descriptive comparative. The learning steps with the PBL model are: (1) student orientation to problems, (2) organizing students to learn, (3) guiding students in learning, (4) presenting work, (5) analyzing and evaluating the results of solving problem. So that there was an increase in mathematics learning outcomes starting from the pre-action test 69.73 and experienced an increase in cycle I to 74.47 then in cycle II it increased to 82.36.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS IV PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPAS MATERI INDONESIAKU KAYA BUDAYA
Authors: Luthfa Eka Saputri Chorin , Suprapto Edy , Sri Mulyanti Eka Dwi
Published: June 2023

Learning that actively engages students and encourages their creativity is one of the keys to success in education. The Project Based Learning (PjBL) model is a learning method that can be applied to increase student creativity. This article aims to explain the application of the PjBL Model in IPAS learning with a focus on material for making maps of Indonesia's cultural diversity, and how this model can increase student creativity.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PAPAN FLANEL BERKARAKTER (PAFTER) PADA MATA PELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN PANCASILA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Mahbuubah Sayyidah , Amrulloh Muhlasin
Published: June 2023

This research is based on the limited learning media that is less creative and fun in the teaching and learning process, causing students to pay less attention and tend to like their world, especially in applying religious character values. The purpose of this research is to develop flannel board media with character, with the content of religious character practices contained in the Pancasila education module of the first principle of the independent curriculum for grade 1 elementary school. The research method used is research and development (R&D). This research adapts and modifies the Borg and Gall research model which is modified in 6 stages of research, including the potential and problem stage, data collection stage, product design development stage, product expert validation stage, product revision/design stage, limited product trial stage. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, observation, and documentation. The results of research and development show that media flannel board media with character (PAFTER) through a series of questionnaires, expert validation, trials. The validation results were declared very feasible. This is supported based on the assessment of material experts getting a percentage of 88.6% and media experts getting a percentage of 86.3% with a very feasible category, and the assessment of the class teacher getting a percentage of 88.8% and conducting a limited trial on students and getting a good response on a Likert Scale with a category very feasible to use in increasing the cultivation of religious character in grade 1 students.
NEW CONDITIONS OF THE SOCIO-CULTURAL ENVIRONMENT OF YOUTH STUDENTS
Authors: Mikheieva Oksana , Myshchak Liudmyla
Published: June 2023

The article attempts to reveal the peculiarities of the socialization of student youth through the creation of the conditions of the sociocultural environment. The purpose of the article: to describe the specifics of the socialization of student youth in a higher education institution and to characterize the new conditions of the sociocultural environment. To achieve the goal, a competent approach to research and theoretical methods were used: analysis, synthesis, systematization, comparison, generalization. The conditions of influence of socio-cultural environment on student youth are presented. The concepts of social environment and socio-cultural environment are summarized and their main characteristics are determined. The components of the socio-cultural environment of student youth in the conditions of a higher education institution are named, the specifics and differences of the socio-cultural environment of student youth are analyzed. The role of the sociocultural environment of a higher education institution is determined. The basic functions of the social environment and their influence on the formation of the student’s personality are summarized. The new conditions of the socio-cultural environment of modern student youth are named. Socio-cultural conditions affecting the formation and development of student youth are summarized. It is the socio-cultural environment that is to create appropriate conditions and promote independence, creative activity of young people, involve young people in solving topical issues of personal life, as well as society in general. The main characteristics of the interaction of the subjects of the socio-cultural environment are presented. The determining of pedagogical conditions for the integration of student youth into the socio-cultural environment of a large city is the prospects of our further scientific research.