bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
On the growth of InGaN nanowires by molecular-beam epitaxy: influence of the III/V flux ratio on the structural and optical properties
Authors: Gridchin V. O. , Komarov S. D. , Soshnikov I. P. , Shtrom I. V. , Reznik R. R. , Kryzhanovskaya N. V. , Cirlin G. E.
Published: August 2024

In this work, we studied the influence of the III/V flux ratio on the structural and optical properties of InGaN nanowires grown by plasma-assisted molecular beam epitaxy. It was found that the formation of InGaN nanowires with a core–shell structure occurs if the III/V flux ratio is about 0.9–1.2 taking into account the In incorporation coefficient. At the same time, an increase in the III/V flux ratio from the intermediate growth regime to metal-rich one leads to a decrease in the In content in nanowires from ~45% to ~35%. This nanowires exhibit photoluminescence at room temperature with a maximum in the range of 600–650 nm. A further increase in the III/V flux ratio to ~1.3, or its decrease to ~0.4 leads to the formation of coalesced nanocolumnar layers with a low In content. The results obtained may be of interest for studying the growth processes of InGaN nanowires and creating RGB light-emitting devices on them.
Changes in the optical properties of coatings based on hollow ZnO/SiO2 particles under electron irradiation
Authors: Dudin A. N. , Yurina V. Yu. , Neshchimenko V. V. , Mikhailov M. M. , Yuriev S. A. , Lapin A. N.
Published: August 2024

A comparative analysis of the diffuse reflectance spectra and their changes after irradiation with electrons with an energy of 30 keV of coatings based on polymethylphenylsiloxane resin and pigment powders of two-layer hollow ZnO/SiO2 particles was carried out. The analysis was carried out in situ in the range 250–2500 nm. The samples were irradiated in a “Spectrum” space simulator. The radiation resistance of the studied coatings based on two-layer hollow ZnO/SiO2 particles was estimated relative to coatings based on ZnO polycrystals by analyzing the difference diffuse reflectance spectra obtained by subtracting the spectra after irradiation from the spectra of unirradiated samples. It has been found that the intensity of the induced absorption bands in coatings based on hollow ZnO/SiO2 particles is less than in coatings based on ZnO microparticles, and the radiation resistance when estimating changes in the integral absorption coefficient of solar radiation (ΔαS) is twice as high. The increase in radiation resistance is probably determined by the different nature of defect accumulation: in the case of solid microparticles, defects can accumulate inside grains; in hollow particles, the accumulation of defects can occur only within the thin shell of the sphere.
Study of SiO2 films implanted with 64Zn+ ions and oxidized at elevated temperatures
Authors: Privezentsev V. V. , Sergeev A. P. , Firsov A. A. , Kulikauskas V. S. , Zatekin V. V. , Kirilenko E. P. , Goryachev A. V. , Kovalskiy V. A.
Published: August 2024

The results of studying SiO2 films implanted with 64Zn ions with a dose of 5 × 1016 cm–2 at energies of 20 and 120 keV and isochronously oxidized for 1 h at temperatures from 400 to 800°C with a step of 100°C are presented. The profiles of Zn and its oxide were studied using Rutherford backscattering and time-of-flight secondary ion mass spectrometry. The chemical state of zinc and the phase composition of the film were determined by Auger electron spectroscopy and Raman scattering. It was found that after implantation, the zinc distribution had two maxima at depths of 20 and 85 nm, and after annealing at 700°C there was a broadened maximum at a depth of 45 nm. After implantation, a mixture of Zn and ZnO phases was formed in the sample. After annealing at 700°C, only the ZnO phase was formed in the sample, the distribution profile of which had a broadened peak at 45 nm.
INFLUENCE OF CAPITAL, WORKING HOURS, PRICE AND LENGTH OF BUSINESS THROUGHINCOME LEVEL AGAINST WELFARE LEVELBASIC FOOD TRADERS IN WRINGIN VILLAGE, WRINGIN DISTRICT, BONDOWOSO REGENCY
Authors: Kholil Mohammad , Wahyudi Farid , Wijaya Kusuma Dedy
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to determine the influence of capital, working hours, price and length of business on welfare through the income of basic food traders as an intervening variable. Using a quantitative approach with the sampling technique used is a saturated sampling technique. The sample used was 42 respondents who were basic food traders in Wringin Village, Wringin District, Bondowoso Regency. In analyzing the data, this research uses the path analysis method. This research shows that (1). The variables capital, working hours and length of business do not have a significant effect on the income of basic food traders. (2). The price variable has a significant effect on the income of basic food traders. (3). The capital variable has a significant effect on the welfare of basic food traders. (4). The variables working hours, price and length of business do not have a significant effect on the welfare of basic food traders. (5). The variables capital and length of business have no effect on welfare through the income of basic food traders. (6). Working hours and price variables influence welfare through the income of basic food traders. (7). The income variable has a significant effect on the welfare of basic food traders.
EFFECT OF FREE SHIPPING PROMOTION,CUSTOMER RATING, CUSTOMER REVIEW REGARDING PURCHASE DECISIONS AT THE ONLINE SHOP SHOPEE UD SURYA JAYA ABADI MOTOR
Authors: Gunawan Antonius , Fansuri Yusuf Hamzah , Hidayah Tamriatin
Published: August 2024

Economic and business developments in Indonesia currently have an impact on increasing the rate of growth in Indonesian business. Technological developments have shifted customer behavior from purchasing through offline shops to purchasing through online shops. With the increasing development of technology through online shops, people do not need to come directly to the shop, even young people are now deciding to buy automotive products through online shops because there are so many users of this application. Entrepreneurs in the industry are expected to be able to identify all forms of competition they will face in the automotive sector. Technological development shave shifted customer behavior from purchasing through offline shops to purchasing through online shops. These changes have influenced consumer purchasing decisions in purchasing a product. This is largely influenced by their perception of the price, product, place promotion (marketing mix) that has been determined by the company so far. This research aims to analyze the influence of Free Shipping Promotions, Customer Ratings, and Customer Reviews on purchasing decisions at the Shopee online shop. The method used is to provide questionnaires to consumers using the Shopee application and collect quantitative data. After collecting data through interviews and giving questionnaires, the results showed that the free shipping promotion variables, customer ratings, and customer reviews had a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions.
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, FASILITAS, HARGA, KEAMANAN DAN KUALITAS INFORMASI TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENUMPANG KM DHARMA KARTIKA RUTE KALIANGET - RAAS - JANGKAR
Authors: Setiawan Dani , Hidayah Tamriatin , Maspufah Hayatul
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of service quality, facilities, prices, security and information quality on passenger satisfaction on the KM Dharma Kartika route Kalianget-Raas-Jangkar. Research data was obtained through distributing questionnaires to research objects using a sampling technique using purposive sampling. This type of research uses quantitative methods. The sample for this research was 60 respondents. Data analysis used is Validity Test, Reliability Test, Normality Test, Multicollinearity Test, Heteroscedasticity Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Test, Termination Coefficient, T Test and F Test Using the data management program, namely SPSS version 20. The results in this research are from the results The t test (Partial) shows that the Service Quality Variable (X1) partially has no effect on passenger satisfaction (Y). The facility variable (X2) partially has no effect on passenger satisfaction (Y). The price variable (X3) partially has no effect on passenger satisfaction (Y). The security variable (X4) partially influences passenger satisfaction (Y). The Information Quality variable (X5) partially influences passenger satisfaction (Y). from the results of the F Test (Simultaneous) All independent variables, namely Service Quality (X1), Facilities (X2), Price (X3), Security (X4) and Information Quality (X5) simultaneously have an effect on passenger satisfaction (Y).
PENGARUH HARGA, WORD OF MOUTH, FASILITAS, KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DI WARKOP CAK KEBO SUMBERSARI KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Hayu Susilaningtyas Wahidta , Budiono Karim , Fansuri Yusuf Hamzah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of price, word of mouth, facilities, service quality and product quality on purchasing decisions at cak kebo warkop both partially and simultaneously. This type of research is quantitative. The population in this study were buyers who had made purchases at the Cak Kebo warkop. The sample used was 60 respondents using the accidental sampling formula. The data analysis technique uses the Classical Assumption Test, Multiple linear regression analysis, Determination Coefficient Test (R2) and Hypothesis Test. The results of this study indicate that price, word of mouth and service quality have a partial effect on purchasing decisions, but facilities and product quality have no partial effect on purchasing decisions. However, all X variables simultaneously affect Y.
Review of Criminology and Islamic Law on Perpetrators Child Abuse
Authors: Rafika Nursyahida  , Noor Azizah
Published: August 2024

This study examines cases of child abuse by biological parents as a form of domestic violence that requires serious legal intervention and protection of children's fundamental rights. The research aims to understand criminology and Islamic law perspectives on child abuse, identify the factors influencing its occurrence, and determine efforts to address child abuse within the framework of Islamic law. The method used is qualitative research with an empirical juridical approach. From a criminological standpoint, using the Psychogenesis theory, it is explained that criminal behavior is caused by various factors, including family conditions disrupted by divorce or parents being too busy with their careers, as well as the psychological factors of the perpetrators themselves. The results show that criminal behavior is a response to psychological issues arising from family conditions or personality pressures experienced by the perpetrators. Efforts through Islamic law emphasize the protection of children's rights as part of moral and sharia obligations, by strengthening moral and ethical values, upholding children's rights, and protecting children's rights as legal subjects.
Timothy Edmunds - Anthony Foster - Andrew Cottey (eds.): The Challenge of Military Reform in Postcommunist Europe. Building the Professional Armed Forces
Authors: Siegl Erik
Published: August 2024

Timothy Edmunds - Anthony Foster - Andrew Cottey (eds.): The Challenge of Military Reform in Postcommunist Europe. Building the Professional Armed Forces. 1st ed. Palgrave, London 2002, 10 + 260 s., ISBN 0-333-94621-9.
Politická nestabilita v Africe, 1960-2000
Authors: Vladimír Kváča
Published: August 2024

Stať sleduje politický vývoj samostatných afrických států v jejich postkoloniálním období dějin. Protože odstranění násilí z politiky a ukotvení stabilního systému na základě společenského konsenzu je patrně jedním z předpokladů vyřešení množství dalších problémů sužujících současnou Afriku, je cílem této práce nalézt alespoň některé příčiny a důsledky obecně neuspokojivé africké politické situace. Na základě souhrnu projevů politické nestability (státních převratů, občanských válek, pokusů o převrat) autor nejprve sestavuje pořadí jednotlivých zemí podle míry politické nestability. Pomocí statistických nástrojů korelační analýzy následně zkoumá vztah politické nestability v Africe k řade kvantifikovatelných veličin z geografické, demografické, vojenské a ekonomické oblasti. Autor přitom nalezl určité dispozice, které zvyšují (i když ze statistického hlediska nepříliš významně) pravděpodobnost nestability afrického státu. Jsou to (v pořadí podle zjištěného významu) velká geografická rozloha, vysoká míra negramotnosti, nízký stupeň urbanizace, vysoký počet různých etnik uvnitř státu a velký počet obyvatel. Politická nestabilita dále úzce souvisí s výší vládních vojenských výdajů a pravděpodobně negativně ovlivňuje řadu důležitých ekonomických ukazatelů - ať už růst hrubého domácího produktu, výši hrubého domácího produktu na jednoho obyvatele, tvorbu domácích úspor, nebo vývoj cenové hladiny. V závěru stati autor stručně charakterizuje politickou situaci v afrických zemích na začátku 21. století.
Je podíl na DPH jako zdroj rozpočtu Evropské unie spravedlivý pro chudší státy?
Authors: König Petr
Published: August 2024

Stať se zabývá problematikou třetího zdroje rozpočtu Evropské unie (EU), kterým je určité procento daně z přidané hodnoty (DPH) odváděné členskými státy. Konkrétně zkoumá korelaci mezi průměrným sklonem ke spotřebě a hrubým národním produktem (HNP) na osobu v členských státech. Reaguje tak na kritiku regresivnosti třetího zdroje, která má pramenit z údajně vyšší relativní spotřeby v chudých zemích v porovnání s bohatými zeměmi. Korelační analýza skutečně ukazuje poměrně vysokou negativní závislost mezi oběma veličinami. Zohlednění tohoto faktu ve výpočtu výše plateb DPH do rozpočtu EU však autor nedoporučuje. Výsledky totiž ukazují na existenci také jiných faktorů než jen ekonomického blahobytu, které ovlivňují průměrný sklon ke spotřebě. Tato nejednoznačnost je dobře patrná z modelu EU-13, v němž nejsou uvažovány Řecko a Lucembursko, tedy státy, které intenzitu měřené závislosti významně spoluurčují. Ze srovnání průměrných sklonů ke spotřebě a HNPpc s průměrnými hodnotami pro celou EU-15 vyplývá, že dlouhodobě existují čtyři členské státy, u nichž negativní korelace srovnávaných veličin neplatí. Dále autor odhaduje postoje jednotlivých států k budoucí existenci DPH jako zdroje rozpočtu EU. Zmiňuje se též o některých reformních návrzích, týkajících se třetího zdroje, včetně jeho zrušení. Zatímco proporcionální platby do rozpočtu jsou jednou z reálných možností, zavedení progresivity do systému odvodů autor považuje za politicky neprůchozí. DPH je i přes diskutované nevýhody shledána nejvhodnější daní pro účely společného rozpočtu.
Es gibt Formen der „Aufarbeitung“ von sexualisierter Gewalt, die man in solcher Form besser unterließe ...
Authors: Struck Norbert , Peters Friedhelm
Published: August 2024

Kommentar
Welche Fachlichkeit braucht die Inobhutnahme? Überlegungen zu Herausforderungen und Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten
Authors: Behnisch Michael
Published: August 2024

Die Inobhutnahme bildet eine krisenhafte Situation für junge Menschen und ihre Familien sowie eine fachliche Herausforderung für die beteiligten Fachkräfte. Der Beitrag setzt daher drei Schwerpunkte, in denen sich die Gestaltung der Inobhutnahme bewähren und entwickeln kann: Die Autor*innen nehmen dabei erstens Bezug auf Strukturen und Prozesse, zweitens auf den pädagogischen Umgang mit den jungen Menschen sowie abschließend auf Bedingungen zur Gestaltung des Arbeitsplatzes ‚Inobhutnahme‘.
Inobhutnahme – Macht, Hilfe und Kontrolle
Authors: Petri Corinna
Published: August 2024

In der Ausübung des staatlichen Wächteramtes müssen mitunter – auch gegen den Willen der Betroffenen – Interventionen durchgeführt werden, um Gewaltprozesse abzubrechen und künftigen Gefährdungen vorzubeugen. Wie kann es im Zwangskontext gelingen, diese so zu gestalten, dass sie auch als Hilfe für junge Menschen und ihre Familien ankommen? Dieser Frage will der Beitrag nachgehen.
„Was man bewirkt hat, merkt man oft erst Jahre später“: Einblicke in die Bereitschaftspflege zur Inobhutnahme von jungen Kindern
Authors: Simon Sabine
Published: August 2024

Der Beitrag untersucht die Potentziale und Herausforderungen von Bereitschaftspflegestellen im Rahmen von Inobhutnahmen. Er bezieht sich dabei auf Interviews mit vier Frauen, die in der Bereitschaftspflege arbeiten und sowohl sehr junge Kinder aufgenommen haben wie auch Jugendliche. Die Interviews wurden von der Autorin durchgeführt.
Aufarbeitung sexualisierter Gewalt gegen junge Menschen in der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe
Authors: Koch Josef , Wedermann Stefan
Published: August 2024

Aufarbeitungsberichte zu sexueller Gewalt gegen Kinder und Jugendliche haben in den vergangenen Jahren und auch gegenwärtig verdeutlicht, dass junge Menschen in den Hilfen zur Erziehung von (sexueller) Gewalt betroffen waren und sind. Die IGfH hat die vorgelegten Berichte zum Anlass genommen, einen eigenen Aufarbeitungsprozess zu initiieren. Dieser Beitrag gibt einen Überblick über die Ausgangspunkte und beschlossenen Schritte.
Tree Leaves Based Disease Prediction and Fertilizer Recommendation Using Deep Learning Algorithm
Authors: Dr. M. P. Revathi  , Senega R
Published: August 2024

The health of trees is a key component of ecological stability and diversity in ecosystems. Early detection of diseases that affect tree leaves can help with timely intervention and mitigation measures. The aim of this study is to determine whether or not tree leaves are healthy by evaluating high-resolution photos of the leaves. It offers an exclusive method for predicting tree diseases using deep learning—more especially, the VGG16 convolutional neural network architecture. The procedure entails gathering a substantial collection of images of tree leaves from various species and disease types. Improved robustness and generalisation of the model are achieved by applying data preparation techniques such as picture resizing, normalisation, and augmentation. Tree disease prediction is accomplished by customising the top layers of the pre-trained VGG16 model, which is used for feature extraction. To improve the performance of the proposed model, extensive training and validation processes are applied. The model's ability to classify illnesses is assessed using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. Developing a reliable and efficient tool to help environmentalists, foresters, and arborists quickly identify and address tree-related issues is the project's main goal. The study's findings provide an automated and scalable approach to early tree disease detection, advancing precision agriculture and environmental monitoring. The study supports sustainable practices for the preservation of global ecosystems by investigating potential real-world applications. Furthermore, extend the framework to provide information on fertilisers based on predicted disease.
Digitizing Heritage: Evaluating the Effectiveness of the Photoscan Method in Artifact Preservation at Lam Dong Museum, Vietnam
Authors: Nhan Phan  , Phong Huy Le  , Hoa Van Vu Tran
Published: August 2024

The primary objective of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of the PhotoScan method in digitizing artifacts at the Lam Dong Museum, producing high-quality 3D models that preserve the intricate details and historical significance of the original items. The research employs photogrammetry techniques to capture multiple high-resolution images of artifacts from various angles. These images are processed to create detailed 3D models, ensuring accuracy and fidelity to the original artifacts. Key findings reveal that the PhotoScan method successfully generates accurate and detailed digital replicas with minimal deviations from the physical artifacts, typically within acceptable limits of less than 1%. This level of precision confirms the reliability of PhotoScan in creating digital replicas suitable for various applications, including academic research, virtual exhibitions, and conservation efforts. Additionally, the study highlights the advantages of the PhotoScan method, such as its cost-effectiveness and accessibility, making it an attractive option for museums and institutions with limited budgets. The integration of high-resolution photographs into the 3D models further enhances their visual fidelity, providing realistic and detailed digital replicas. The study concludes that PhotoScan is a highly effective method for artifact digitization, offering significant benefits for museums in terms of preservation, public accessibility, and educational opportunities. The implications of these findings underscore the potential of PhotoScan technology to enhance the documentation and dissemination of cultural heritage in museum settings. Future research should focus on optimizing the workflow to reduce processing time and improve the handling of large datasets. The potential for 3D printing of digital models also presents exciting opportunities for creating accurate physical replicas for display and educational use while preserving the original artifacts.
Variabilidade Comportamental: a Produção de Variabilidade da Duração da Resposta
Authors: Cunha Cruvinel Adriana ,   Universidade de São Paulo, de Azebedo Pires Sério Tereza Maria ,   Pontifícia Universidade Católica de São Paulo
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar se a variabilidade da duração de respostas de determinada forma pode estar sob controle de suas conseqüências e sob controle de estímulos antecedentes, e se esse controle pode se estender para a duração de respostas de forma diferente. Quatro ratos foram expostos a cinco condições experimentais e duas sondas: (1) Variabilidade: reforçamento de respostas que,tendo em vista suas durações, eram consideradas de classes diferentes das respostas anteriores; (2) Repetição: reforçamento de respostas que, tendo em vista suas durações, eram consideradas como pertencentes à mesma classe de respostas; (3) Controle de estímulos 1: estabelecimento de controle de estímulos sobre variabilidade e repetição das respostas de pressão à barra, para dois dos sujeitos, e de focinhar, para os dois sujeitos restantes; (4) Sonda 1: a barra foi substituída pelo focinhador, para os dois primeiros sujeitos, e o focinhador pela barra, para os dois últimos,e os mesmos estímulos sonoros apresentados durante o treino discriminativo eram apresentados, as durações das respostas eram apenas registradas; (5) Controle de estímuJos 2: treino discriminativo de variabilidade e repetição das respostas de pressão à barra, para os sujeitos quehaviam passado poreste treino emrelação à resposta de focinhar, e de focinhar, para os ouros dois sujeitos; (6) Reversão do treino discriminativo; (7) Sonda 2. Os resultados indicaram que a variabilidade da duração das respostas é controlada por suas conseqüências e pode ficar sob controle de estimuloso Os resultados das sondas não indicaram extensão de controle de estímulos de uma resposta para outra.
Évitement signalé et inhibition de délai chez les enfants
Authors: Mikaël Mikaël ,   Université de Lille 3, Leconte Claire , de la Torre Cruz Manuel , Rosas Juan M. ,   Université de Lille 3,   Université de Jaén,   Université de Jaén
Published: August 2024

De récentes recherches ont étudié l'inhibition de délai chez les humains adultes au moyen d'un jeu vidéo reposant sur une procédure d'évitement signalé (Molet, Leconte, et Rosas, 2006 ; Molet et Rosas, 2007). Dans le ce présent article, on cherche à savoir si ce jeu vidéo est utilisable chez les enfants. Une expérience a été réalisée avec un stimulus de 3 secondes, de couleur rose par exemple, qui annonce un événement eversif (A+), et un autre stimulus de même durée, de couleur jaune par exemple, qui n'annonce pas d'événement aversif (B-). Les résultats des enfants montrent que la réponse d'évitement atteint son maximum à la fm de la durée de présentation du stimulus A+. C'est l'effet de l'inhibition de délai. Il peut donc être conclu que la tâche développée par Molet et al. (2006) pennet d'étudier l'évitement signalé et l'inhibition de délai chez les enfants.
Overview of Salivary Gland Tumors of General Hospitals in Iraq Over 8-Years
Authors: Ali Thaer Kassim
Published: August 2024

Salivary gland tumors (SGTs) are considered rare tumors, which generate attention because of their clinical behavior and clinicopathologic variety. The study objective is to explore clinicopathological characteristics of salivary gland tumors analyzed at different hospitals in Iraq and compare the results with epidemiological results from different governments. This study was manually collected from different hospitals of tumors between 2010 and 2017. Demographic parameters, such as age, gender, and sites, as well as clinical behavior and histological type of tumor, were analyzed. Descriptive statistical analysis was achieved utilizing categorical frequency variables. In 715 cases of tumors, 328 cases (45.90%) of males and 387 cases (54.10%) of females were included. The mean patient age was (42.10) years. Pleomorphic adenoma had 464 cases (64.90%), and adenoid cystic carcinoma had 141 cases (19.70%), which were the common benign and malignant SGTs, respectively. For experimental results, some demographic appearances and the predominance of malignant tumors varied in different geographic regions as compared with other studies.
Reconstructing the Past in 1920s Cinematic Representations
Authors: Nawar BOUATTANE  , Ilham EL MAJDOUBI
Published: August 2024

This study situates itself within the field of Cultural Studies, exploring the interplay of nostalgia and authenticity in cinematic representations of the 1920s, with a specific focus on Damien Chazelle's films Babylon (2022) and La La Land (2016). Drawing on Gilles Deleuze's concept of difference and Suzana Tosca's exploration of originality, this research investigates how Chazelle integrates inspiration from classic films, iconic figures, and historical events to create original works that evoke nostalgia without mere replication. This study analyzes how these inspirations are transformed into cinematic representations that blend historical accuracy with creative variation. While Chazelle's films authentically echo past styles, they simultaneously construct cultural narratives that resonate with contemporary audiences. The study employs a gender lens and a comparative approach that juxtaposes and contrasts Babylon with Baz Luhrmann's adaptation of The Great Gatsby (2013). It concludes that both films offer viewers a composite experience of nostalgia and innovation. This dual perspective enriches both historical and cinematic discourses, thereby deepening our understanding of the complexities of human nature and societal evolution.
Exploration of Social and Cultural Values in Indonesian West Java Folklore
Authors: Anggun Stefani  , Ayunilah Fatayah  , Muhammad Fitram  , Dede Endang Mascita  , Atikah Fauzi
Published: August 2024

This research describes the social and cultural values contained in Indonesian West Javanese folklore. This research is important to provide an overview of the existence of folklore that developed in the West Java region. The research method used was descriptive qualitative. Data collection used the read and write method. The data source in this research is the Anthology of West Java Folklore. The subject of this research is to explore the social and cultural values in West Java folklore. The data in this study are in the field of sentence quotations contained in the Anthology/Collection of West Java Folktales. The results of research related to social values contained the value of empathy, mutual cooperation, tolerance, cooperation, and compassion between the community in daily life or in society as cageur, bageur, bener, pinter, tur singer (healthy, careful, proper, brilliant, creative).  Cultural values provide symbols of attitudes or behavior that exist because they are implemented in the community. It is essential to emphasize and introduce folklore to new generations. The large variety of folklore is one of the efforts of researchers to introduce and conserve folklore, especially in the region of West Java. Folklore such as Sangkuriang, Lutung Kasarung, Nyai Anteh the Moon Watcher, Ciung Wanara, and Situ Bagendit contain a lot of social and cultural values that are often implemented by communities in West Java still today.
Effects of Covid-19 Pandemic on Performance of Micro and Small Enterprises (MSEs): A Case of Agri-Businesses in Machakos County, Kenya
Authors: Gor Margaret Nganu , Anne Kalei  , Thomas Kilonzo
Published: August 2024

The main objective of the study was to establish the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performance of agribusiness MSEs in Machakos County, Kenya. The study utilized a descriptive research design. The unit of analysis was the agribusiness MSEs involved in mango, avocados, citrus, and dairy value chains. Purposive sampling and simple random sampling were employed, and 198 suitable responses were received. The study identified high operational costs, market inaccessibility, price fluctuations, inadequate cash reserves, and increased competition as the major business risks associated with the COVID-19 pandemic. The study showed that the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the performance of agribusiness MSEs in Machakos County were not uniform but value chain dependent, with avocados, mangoes, and citrus being the most affected and the dairy sector experiencing the least effects of COVID-19 pandemic. The major effects of the COVID-19 pandemic included reduced revenues, market inaccessibility, increased spoilage, inaccessible supplies, increased cost of operations, and information gaps leading to shrinkage in profitability. Setting aside cash reserves, using courier services for deliveries, and direct selling were the main coping strategies for the COVID-19 pandemic's effects on businesses. Additionally, adequate stocking and online selling were also used. Moreover, temporary business closure, selling through agents, and value addition were embraced. Pooling of transport with other traders, door-to-door sales, having direct contracts with buyers, selling through cooperatives, and online sales emerged as the main alternative business strategies that have persisted during the pandemic. Reduction in traded volumes, market diversification, collective buying of inputs, and collective marketing have also persisted post-pandemic.
Overview of Biopsied Tongue Lesions Patients of General Hospitals in Iraq
Authors: AL-Kafaji Raid Razak Ali , Ali Thaer Kassim
Published: August 2024

The tongue lesions have been globally considered a pointer of common health for millennia. The aim is to identify the incidence and distribution of tongue biopsied lesions in Iraq. A cross-sectional analysis study examined 1335 oral biopsy records between 2008 and 2020 conducted in different Iraqi governorates. The study was analyzed with respect to governorates, gender, age, morphology, and tumor type. The incidence of tongue lesions was reported as a percentage, and the data was analyzed using descriptive analysis. The total number of oral biopsy was 1336, with an occurrence peak of 52.54% in the age group from seven to ninety-two years old and the ratio male to female (1.01:1). There included (251) biopsy (18.80) of benign lesions and (1284) biopsy (81.20%) of malignant lesions. The lateral border of the tongue was the most general site of biopsy. The results showed that fibroma was the most common benign morphology, while squamous cell carcinoma was the most common malignant morphology.
Topographic Changes in Superior Corneal Incision versus Temporal Corneal Incision in Cataract Surgery: A Comparative Study
Authors: Ben Saoud Sara , Mussa Adam , Elzarrug Hamad
Published: August 2024

Cataract surgery is the most common surgical procedure globally, impacting around 95 million individuals. Age-related degeneration and other eye and general disorders can affect patients' visual prognosis. Pentacam, a Scheimpflug imaging device, can help assess fully developed swollen cataracts and determine suitable surgical approaches. Current methods neglect posterior corneal astigmatism, leading to limited studies on posterior corneal shape changes after cataract surgery. Corneal topography and smaller incision sizes can help reduce SIA and improve refractive outcomes. The study aims to compare the topographic corneal changes after cataract surgery with superior versus temporal incision. The study involved 40 patients with age-related cataracts and corneal astigmatism who underwent phacoemulsification at a Benghazi teaching eye hospital. The procedure involved a main 2.6-mm clear corneal incision, paracentesis incision, and injection of DisCoVisc into the anterior chamber. The patients were divided into two groups based on the incision site. The study found no significant differences in preoperative biometrics, but there was a significant improvement in uncorrected visual acuity post-operatively in both superior and temporal incision groups. Corneal astigmatism also showed a significant increase in both groups. The mean visual acuity decreased slightly one month after surgery but stabilized at three months. Refractive measurements showed a slight improvement in the diopter sphere from preoperative to one month postoperative but no significant change. The study suggests the surgery had a significant impact on measurements taken, indicating a successful outcome. Superior incision placement and temporal incision selection can improve surgical outcomes and refractive outcomes in ICL surgery.
Unraveling Age-Related Declines in Syntactic Processing: Insights from Research
Authors: Yiran Li  , Peixiao Gao
Published: August 2024

As the field of gerolinguistics receives increasing attention, research on language in older adults has expanded globally. This article explores the complexity of syntactic processing in older adults, examining studies related to language comprehension and production in the elderly. With aging, the brain undergoes a trend of developmental decline, resulting in structural changes, particularly in key regions involved in language processing. While some studies indicate that syntactic processing remains relatively intact with age, others suggest declines in performance, including slower response times and increased error rates. Methodological advances using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) and event-related potentials (ERP) have revealed the neural substrates underlying age-related changes in syntactic processing. Despite facing numerous challenges, compensatory mechanisms play a significant role in maintaining language comprehension in older adults. The article concludes by outlining future research directions, emphasizing the necessity of interventions to enhance syntactic processing abilities in older adults. By employing interdisciplinary approaches and advanced neuroimaging techniques, researchers can better understand the dynamic nature of language processing across the lifespan, ultimately contributing to promoting healthy cognitive aging and improving the quality of life for older adults.
Agricultural Vulnerability to Climate Change: A quantitative assessment for Odisha
Authors: Hossain Sk Mosharaf ,   Department of Agricultural Economics, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Siksha O Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, India. Email: mosharaf.ximb@gmail.com, Atibudhi Hrudananda ,   Department of Agricultural Economics, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Siksha O Anusandhan (Deemed to be University), Bhubaneswar, India. Email: hnatibudhi@rediffmail.com
Published: August 2024

Odisha is considered one of the most vulnerable states in India, as recurrent climatic events strike it almost every year. The quantum of agricultural damage from floods and drought is colossal. The farming community, dominated by small and marginal landholders, are more vulnerable because of their weak coping capacity. The climate extremes are progressive and increasingly frequent. For agriculture to progress and sustain itself in such a scenario, the vulnerability of agriculture in the state needs to be comprehensively assessed. The study was primarily a district-level analysis, employing the IPCC framework and evaluating the degree of vulnerability by measuring three dimensions: exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity. Using secondary data from 17 indicators, the study constructed indices for three dimensions separately and finally arrived at the overall vulnerability index. Based on their exposure, sensitivity, and adaptive capacity index scores, Jharsuguda, Bolangir, and Bhadrak were identified as the three most vulnerable districts. Conversely, Koraput, Kandhamal, and Malkangiri were found to be the three least vulnerable districts. Regarding exposure to different vulnerability-causing factors, Bolangir, Jharsuguda, and Subarnapur were at the top. Khorda, Balasore, and Bhadrak recorded high sensitivity scores. Despite the high scores of exposure and sensitivity, some districts showed high adaptive capacity to reduce the overall vulnerability score. It suggests that boosting adaptive capacity is a major driver in reducing agriculture vulnerability. The general pattern was that northern districts are more exposed to climate shocks, whereas coastal districts are highly sensitive. The districts from the central region, such as Angul, Koraput, Kandhamal, and Kalahandi, are less vulnerable. The drivers for these index scores will help formulate district-specific measures to make farmers and overall agriculture less vulnerable.
Hospital Business Strategy Planning In The Era Of National Health Guarantee (JKN)
Authors: Wicahyo Septina Yani , Sihotang Esti Febriyanti , Dewi Yunita , Dharmahayu Ni Putu Melda , Veranita Mira
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK : PERENCANAAN STRATEGI USAHA RUMAH SAKIT DI ERA JAMINAN KESEHATAN NASIONAL (JKN) Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perkembangan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional dari tahun ke tahun yang terus meningkat, menjadikan rumah sakit mampu mengoptimalkan strategi bisnis di era JKN. Salah satu langkah dalam menerapkan strategi bisnis adalah membuat rencana yang baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perencanaan kesehatan dapat dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan seperti: (1) menganalisis tujuan dan manfaat yang akan diperoleh, (2) menganalisis dan merancang kebijakan yang dapat didukung oleh pelayanan yang diberikan kepada masyarakat. dan (3) menganalisis implementasi strategi yang akan digunakan. Selain itu, rumah sakit juga dapat menerapkan Standar Pelayanan Operasional (SOP) atau indikator mutu pelayanan, rumah sakit atau fasilitas kesehatan dapat meningkatkan reputasi rumah sakit, meningkatkan kepuasan pasien, dan memastikan pelayanan yang diberikan sesuai dengan standar tertinggi yang diharapkan oleh masyarakat dan regulator. institusi. . Hal ini juga menjadi langkah penting dalam menjaga daya saing sektor kesehatan di era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) dan lingkungan bisnis kesehatan yang semakin kompetitif secara global. Kata Kunci : Rumah Sakit, Perencanaan, JKN, Strategi Bisnis ABSTRACT This research is motivated by the development of National Health Insurance from year to year which continues to increase, making hospitals able to optimize business strategies in the JKN era. One of the steps in implementing a business strategy is making a good plan. The results of the research show that health planning can be carried out through several stages such as: (1) analyzing the goals and benefits that will be obtained, (2) analyzing and designing policies that can be supported by the services provided to the community and (3) analyzing the implementation of strategies will be used. Furthermore, hospitals can also implement Operational Service Standards (SPO) or service quality indicators, hospitals or health facilities can improve the hospital's reputation, increase patient satisfaction, and ensure that the services provided are in accordance with the highest standards expected by the community and regulatory institutions. . This is also an important step in maintaining the competitiveness of the health sector in the era of National Health Insurance (JKN) and an increasingly competitive health business environment globally. Keywords: Hospital, Planning, JKN, Business Strategy
Response control of TLP with Single TMD under wind, wave, and current
Authors: T. P. Suja , Chandrasekaran Srinivasan
Published: August 2024

Offshore Tension Leg Platforms (TLP) are hybrid structures, that encounter large offsets under random sea. It imposes large displacements, resulting in operational challenges under extreme sea states. The key to safe topside operation is to minimize the response in flexible modes using appropriate control mechanisms. The present study evaluates the response control of TLP with tuned mass dampers under different sea state environments. The damper is positioned such that the mass center of the primary and secondary system is concurrent. It is enabled only with surge motion, which controls the platform surge motion by tuning their frequency ratios. Response control in surge motion is assessed for different mass ratios of the damper. Results show that the RMS value of surge response is effectively reduced for a mass ratio of 0.3, while other mass ratios did not show effective control; the maximum reduction in the surge amplitude is about 26%. The response reduction is essentially due to the phase shift between the nature of the responses with and without tuned mass damper. In addition, the damper helps improve the recentering capabilities observed from the phase plots.
Lecturer's Efforts to Improve Student's Digital Literacy through Online Learning
Authors: Ulya Vita Fitriatul , Fitri Nur Lailatul
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, as digital consumers in the adolescent and early adult demographic, students tend to prefer search engines over printed books when seeking information. This shift reflects changing preferences in information access, with the internet and search engines like Google becoming the primary sources of knowledge for the current generation. However, even though students tend to rely on search engines, they must develop a profound digital literacy level. This study aims to determine the efforts of lecturers in the Tarbiyah Faculty of IAI Al-Hikmah Tuban to strengthen students' digital literacy through online learning. This research approach is quantitative. The data obtained from the results of questionnaires to lecturers as respondents are then described, and conclusions drawn. The results obtained from this study are that all lecturers are still consistently implementing online learning and are considered quite effective in strengthening student digital literacy. Efforts by lecturers to improve students' digital literacy include activities such as assigning tasks, reinforcing lecture materials, and replacing class hours with sessions conducted via Google Classroom, Google Meet, Zoom Meeting, and WhatsApp. No significant obstacles are experienced by lecturers and students of the Tarbiyah Faculty of IAI Al-Hikmah Tuban operating the online learning platform. It's just that sometimes they are constrained by the internet network and cottage students who cannot independently access online learning applications due to limited computer technology facilities. This research demonstrates the importance of student's ability to operate technology in learning and highlights the role of lecturers in the success of students' digital literacy in the future.
Strengthening Student's Character through Religious Moderation Education in the Digitalization Era
Authors: Putra Purniadi , Arnadi Arnadi , Putri Hadisa
Published: August 2024

The challenges of a heterogeneous society in Indonesia are reducing friction and conflict between adherents of certain religions, adherents, communities, classes, tribes, and groups and creating a peaceful life. Religious moderation is an essential key in reducing extremism and radical acts of religion in Indonesia. The method used is qualitative with a case study approach. The primary data source used is the parents of MIS student Nurul Yaqin Sijang; secondary data sources include school documentation, research journals, and relevant books. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, and documentation: data analysis techniques, data reduction, data verification, and conclusions. The research results show that parents are essential in shaping their children's understanding of religious moderation. Religious moderation education at home has proven effective in counteracting digitalization's negative influence, often containing radical and extreme content. Parents in border areas, even though they have limited access to technology, still provide a balanced understanding of religion and teach the values of tolerance and empathy between religious believers. This study implies that character education in the digital era must involve the active role of parents in filtering information and providing correct education about religious moderation to avoid polarization and social conflict. This research provides recommendations for policymakers to design educational programs that support the role of parents in religious moderation education in border areas.
Improving Critical Thinking Skills Based on Neuroscience in Islamic Education Learning
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Saputri Yolanda Amelia , Yusnita Erni , Hidayah Nur , Velina Yessy
Published: August 2024

Students' critical thinking has been a significant concern within education development efforts, and this needs to be addressed and promoted by teachers. However, most teachers barely promote this skill, especially related to Islamic education, which leads to more challenges for students in learning Islam. Therefore, encouraging innovation and strategies to develop students' critical thinking in learning Islam is necessary. This research aims to analyze the implementation of the neuroscientific approach and how it can develop students' critical thinking skills. This research used a Quasi-Experimental method with a pretest-posttest design. Eighth-grade students at SMPN 1 Talangpadang Tanggamus were the population of this research. Only two classes, Class VIII.1 (experimental class) and Class VIII.3 (control class) were used as the research sample chosen using simple random sampling. The result of the research showed that the neuroscientific approach has a significant influence on improving students' critical thinking skills. However, the degree of the influence was varied across the data. Moreover, this research also showed that the implementation of the neuroscientific approach in learning should be explored and expanded to promote students' critical thinking skills.
Implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Al-Qur'an Hadith Learning at Madrasah Aliyah
Authors: Ridha Zaifatur , Sabariah Hayatun , Maulana Irga
Published: August 2024

Indonesia's curriculum reform has established the Merdeka Curriculum. Every teacher must prioritize students' freedom, independence, and creativity in implementing it. The research aims to explore the implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in Al-Qur'an Hadith learning at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 Langkat. The method used is qualitative research. Data collection techniques use observation, interview, and documentation methods. The study found that Al-Quran Hadith learning has used the Merdeka Curriculum learning materials. Teachers also adapt their teaching methods to student needs and interests, identifying strengths and weaknesses. One of the learning methods used in the learning process is project-based learning, which is used to improve critical thinking skills, foster student initiative in working, motivate, and develop group interpersonal relationships. It has an impact on improving student engagement and enthusiasm for learning. This study concluded that the Merdeka curriculum is fully implemented. That emphasizes flexible learning activities, project-based learning, and student-centered approaches and focuses on developing students' competencies.