bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Single Page Application for Weather Tracking App
Authors: Ovcharuk Iryna , Horbenko Oleksandr
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to review the concepts for creating web applications, analyze the advantages and disadvantages of modern technologies for weather forecasting. The article presents modern client-server technologies. The concept of a single-page application and other technologies that allow interaction between the client and the server online are discussed in detail. The development of an application for tracking weather conditions based on the architecture of the SPA is presented.
The research methodology includes processing theoretical information and analyzing the architecture of the application, built on the principle of SPA, analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of approaches to client-server interaction, using Angular, Vue, React libraries, using APIs to create applications.
The novelty of the research is the analysis of the modern concepts and technologies that allow you to develop web applications that can be used to build a modern web application of the Single Page Application concept, a detailed analysis of Angular, Vue, React libraries and user interaction with such systems, analysis of Service Workers technology as a way of hashing.
Conclusions. The article analyzes modern technologies for creating web applications, presents their advantages and disadvantages, discusses the concept of Single Page Application and describes the development of an application for tracking weather conditions, provides analogues for comparative characteristics, discusses problems that arise when the client part interacts with the server application of SPA principles.
Think Like a Cheater or How to Increase the Uniqueness of the Text
Authors: Berezhna Oksana , Doroshenko Evhenii , Bohush Iryna
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to investigate and theoretically justify ways to increase the percentage of the scientific paper uniqueness, defining the basic procedure of text modification based on studying the principles sites work designed to increase the originality of the research material artificially.
Research methodology. The authors have applied general scientific research methods as empirical, analysis, logic, comparison, experiment, and visualisation methods to achieve the purpose.
Scientific novelty. The article first describes the working principle of the following sites ‘The First Ukrainian Service to Increase Uniqueness and Reduce Plagiarism’, ‘Pidvyschyty-antiplagiat.rf’, ‘Anti-antiplagiat.rf’, ‘Anti-plagiat killer’, the work’s mechanism of which is to increase artificially the originality of the text.
Conclusions. The study has established that eye-catching site titles that promise to increase the percentage of the work uniqueness are not a guarantee that such cheat will not be noticed during verification. Identifying methods for modifying the text of the scientific paper is one of a specialist’s tasks who checks academic papers. Therefore, there is an increasing need to deepen knowledge in the field of computer technology every time, to develop the ability to think logically, to improve the level of qualifications, getting acquainted with the experience of colleagues. The presence of anti-plagiarism systems, the software of which is constantly updated, simplifies the search for matches, saves time and human resources aimed at analysing the submitted file and identifying signs of academic integrity violation.
Pandemia del COVID-19 y confinamiento: reflexiones sobre el aprendizaje desde lo importante, no desde lo urgente
Authors: Céspedes Alvarado Maricruz , Hernández Gaubil Tatiana , Palma Rojas Karen , Rojas Castillo Grettel , Solís Solís Delia
Published: December 2021

Como seres biológicos y sociales, el aprendizaje es un proceso vital para los seres humanos, pues permite nuestra existencia como especie. Ante la amenaza de un virus mortal, que nos confina y aísla, reflexionamos sobre el aprendizaje de aquello realmente importante para nuestras vidas en tiempos de caos e incertidumbre. Como seres humanos vinculados e integrados reconocemos el valor de las relaciones interpersonales y la colaboración permanente en la trama sistémica y dinámica de nuestra vida. Identificamos la transformación y la creatividad como la naturaleza misma de nuestra esencia y entendemos el entretejido de los aprendizajes como un saber nutrido con experiencias como sentir, emocionar, conversar y convivir. Las múltiples estéticas del aprendizaje son un operar vivo, dinámico, cambiante, vinculante, emergente, y colectivo. Así es como, con una mirada reflexiva desde la complejidad, el descubrimiento y la apertura, definimos el crecimiento del ser humano a partir de la experiencia vivida como lo importante.
Inteligencia emocional y calidad de la educación
Authors: Calvo Cascante Norma
Published: December 2021

En este ensayo se hace un breve recorrido sobre la evolución del concepto de calidad aplicado a la educación. Se discute la importancia de incluir un enfoque ontológico donde el maestro y el administrador educativo incluyan sus habilidades emocionales en el proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje como herramienta para mejorar la calidad de la educación. También, se dialoga con autores como Aguerrondo, Capra, Bodero, Goleman, entre otros. Se finaliza con algunas recomendaciones para el desarrollo de las habilidades emocionales en las instituciones educativas que redunden en una educación de calidad.
Amerikanische Sozialpolitik zwischen starkem Markt und starkem Staat
Authors: Mätzke Margitta
Published: December 2021

Dieser Aufsatz nimmt schlaglichtartig einige Schlüsselaspekte der Sozialpolitik-Entwicklung in den USA in den Blick und fragt an diesen Beispielen nach der Realität und den Erscheinungsformen von staatlicher Aktivität in der Sozialpolitik und ihrem möglichen Bedeutungsgewinn oder Bedeutungsverlust. Der Schwerpunkt der Aufmerksamkeit liegt dabei auf den Sozialhilfeprogrammen, weil in ihnen der starke Staat am virulentesten Thema öffentlicher und sozialwissenschaftlicher Debatten geworden ist. Im Licht dieser Beobachtungen werden danach einige wichtige empirische und theoretische Annäherungen an das Thema staatliche vs. privatwirtschaftliche Organisationsformen der Daseinsvorsorge in international vergleichenden Gegenwartsanalysen betrachtet. Es wird deutlich, dass die durchgängig „wirtschaftsliberale“ Klassifizierung der USA im Kontrast zu den europäischen Ländern richtig sein mag, dass man mit ihr aber wichtige Aspekte US-amerikanischer Staatlichkeit – und hier vor allem die ausgeprägte Präsenz staatlicher Gebote und Vorschriften im Leben der Sozialleistungsempfänger – nur schlecht in den Griff bekommt. Das abschließende Fazit fragt nach den Implikationen für empirische Konzepte zur Erforschung von Markt und Staat in der heutigen Sozialpolitik.
„Stein-Hardenberg 2.0“? – Staatsmodernisierung, Territorialität und verwaltungswissenschaftliche Transformationsforschung
Authors: Schuppan Tino
Published: December 2021

Ausgehend von E-Government und den damit einhergehenden Möglichkeiten der Vernetzung werden Potenziale und Implikationen für die Staats- und Verwaltungsorganisation und deren Transformation herausgearbeitet. Grundlegendes Prinzip der Verwaltung, das durch E-Government und die Vernetzungsmöglichkeiten herausgefordert wird, bildet die Territorialität der Verwaltung. Im Hinblick auf die organisatorische und funktionale Dimension von Territorialität kann Verwaltung und deren Handeln geändert werden. Spezifische Grenzen ergeben sich jedoch hinsichtlich der politischen, juristischen, aber auch der symbolischen Dimension. Deutlich wird, dass es nicht zu einer einfachen Entörtlichung der Verwaltung kommt, die auch nicht wünschenswert wäre. Vielmehr geht es um eine Neukonfiguration von Territorialität, bei der ein realer und ein elektronischer Raum neu aufeinander bezogen werden. Hierdurch wird die Funktionsweise von Verwaltung geändert, was jedoch verwaltungswissenschaftliche Transformationsforschung für E-Government erfordert.
Liberale Staatskritik in der Krise
Authors: Nullmeier Frank
Published: December 2021

Liberale Staatskritik hat in Zeiten der Finanzmarktund Schuldenkrise keine Konjunktur. Denn das Argument, man müsse die Staatsintervention einschränken, für weniger Regulation sorgen und mehr Eigenverantwortung einfordern, stößt auf das Gegenargument, dass doch genau diese Politik die Krise erzeugt habe. Während sich die (neo-)liberale Publizistik mehrheitlich weiter in Sozialstaatskritik übt, hat der Philosoph Peter Sloterdijk mit seinem Angriff auf den Steuerstaat der Debatte eine Wendung gegeben. Statt – nochmals – nachzuweisen, dass die Position Sloterdijks falsch und illusionär ist, will dieser Artikel zweierlei leisten: Zum einen nimmt er eine ideengeschichtliche Einordnung der Sloterdijkschen Konzeption vor als eines Versuchs, Folgeprobleme des Neoliberalismus durch den Übergang zu offenem Antiegalitarismus anzugehen. Zum anderen kritisiert er die strikte Alternative von Zwang und Freiwilligkeit, die Sloterdijk zur Grundlage seiner Kritik des Steuerstaates einsetzt. Derartige Konstruktionen verweisen auch auf einen bemerkenswerten Mangel im herrschenden Demokratieverständnis und auf die Herausforderung, Steuern als wesentliches Element eines demokratischen politischen Zusammenhangs neu zu begründen.
Die etatistische Governance der Forstwirtschaft und ihre Krise. Deutschland und Russland im Vergleich
Authors: Lehmbruch Barbara , Lehmbruch Gerhard
Published: December 2021

In wichtigen europäischen Ländern hat bei der wirtschaftlichen Nutzung der Wälder über zwei Jahrhunderte das Korps der staatlichen Forstleute mit seinem Diskurs der „geregelten“ und „nachhaltigen“ Forstwirtschaft eine unbestrittene Hegemonie ausgeübt. Sein Vorrang ist inzwischen durch die Internationalisierung der Waldpolitik, den konkurrierenden Nachhaltigkeitsdiskurs des Naturschutzes und den innenpolitischen Gewichtsverlust der Forstwirtschaft bei zunehmenden fiskalischen Restriktionen ernsthaft in Frage gestellt. Der Aufsatz vergleicht vor diesem Hintergrund zwei markante Fälle der „Forstreform“ und die Überlebensstrategien der Forstverwaltungen.
Situation Analysis of Nation Building Efforts in Sri Lanka: From Early Years of Independence to Contemporary Days
Authors: Fiaz Kamran
Published: December 2021

Despite the smooth transition of power from the British colonists to the Sri Lankan Sinhalese in 1949, Sri Lanka inherited considerable challenges. There has been conflict between the Sinhalese and the Tamils post-independence which led to a long and brutal civil war from 1983 to 2009. After the culmination of the civil war, Sri Lanka confronted numerous obstacles in the reconstruction and rehabilitation of the country. Drawing from Birch’s model of national integration, this study attempts to examine the diverse political, economic, and social challenges facing Sri Lanka. The review shows that Sri Lanka needs critical nation building in the following areas: (i) Infrastructural development, (ii) Resettlements and rehabilitation of displaced populations (iii) Ethnic and religious integration, (iv) Equality in political representation, (v) Educational and employment policies, (vi) Gender equality policies, and (vii) mental health interventions for children and women. The role of international bodies, like the United Nations Human Rights Council, and neighboring countries is key to creating pressure for national integration and growth. There is fear that if national unity is not at the forefront of state and international policy for Sri Lanka, conflict and instability may arise again.
Dispersões sólidas de extratos de folhas de Eugenia florida DC. (Myrtaceae) para otimização da solubilidade do marcador ácido betulínico
Authors: Nóbrega Andréa Bezerra da , Bizarri Carlos Henrique Brasil , Paz Andressa Santana , Seiceira Rafael Cardoso , Conceição Edemilson Cardoso da
Published: December 2021

Eugenia florida DC. pertence à família Myrtaceae. Estudos fitoquímicos anteriores com extratos de folhas de E. florida revelaram a ocorrência de triterpenos e, entre seus constituintes, o ácido betulínico (AB), que apresenta uma vasta literatura com diferentes atividades biológicas, como anti-inflamatório, antimalárico, antimicrobiano, antiviral e anticâncer, porém, sua baixa solubilidade aquosa limita a sua biodisponibilidade. Para o aumento da biodisponibilidade tem destaque o uso de disperões sólidas, onde fármacos lipofílicos são dispersos em carreadores hidrofílicos, acarretando um aumento da solubilidade e perfil de dissolução. Neste trabalho, dispersões sólidas contendo extratos de E. florida foram preparados utilizando o carreador Gelucire®50/13 como agente polímerérico e a lactose monohidratada como suporte hidrofílico empregando a técnica de fusão.  O sistema que apresentou melhor solubilidade de AB foi caracterizado através das técnicas de espectroscopia do Infravermelho com Transformada de Fourier (FTIR), Análise de Termogravimetria (TGA), Calorimetria Exploratória Diferencial (DSC) e Difratometria de Raios-X (DRX). A técnica de dispersão sólida aumentou onze vezes a solubilidade do ácido betulínico presente no extrato de folhas de Eugenia florida DC. (Myrtaceae), sugerindo o aumento da biodisponibilidade do marcador.
Pemilihan Dosen Penguji Skripsi Menggunakan Metode ARAS, COPRAS dan WASPAS
Authors: Hutagalung Juniar , Indah R Mentari Tri
Published: December 2021

Penentuan dosen penguji skripsi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode ARAS, COPRAS dan WASPAS dengan 5  kriteria : masa kerja, fungsional, kompetensi, pendidikan dan tugas belajar serta ada 20 data alternatif. Penunjukan dosen penguji skripsi di STMIK Triguna Dharma, saat ini dilakukan masih secara langsung dan manual serta adakalanya mengesampingkan jumlah mahasiswa yang akan diuji sehingga kurang seimbang jumlahnya untuk setiap dosen. Masih ada ditemukan keputusan yang kurang optimal saat penunjukan dosen yang tidak sesuai dengan tema skripsi mahasiswa sehingga nilai kualitas karya ilmiah menurun. Untuk itu diperlukan sistem yang berguna dalam penentuan calon dosen penguji, agar sesuai dengan kompetensi calon dosen penguji dan tidak terlalu banyak jumlah mahasiswa yang akan diuji agar lebih fokus. Perbandingan metode dalam penelitian ini dengan melakukan perangkingan supaya diperoleh alternatif secara optimal dan objektif diawali dengan penentuan bobot dari setiap kriteria, hasil ranking diurutkan dari nilai yang tertinggi agar pemilihan dosen penguji mudah ditentukan dan sebagai alat rekomendasi bagi pihak pengambil keputusan. Untuk mendapatkan pilihan terbaik metode ARAS menggunakan nilai utilitas (Ki) tertinggi, metode COPRAS didasarkan pada skor penilaian utilitas quantitatif (Ui) tertinggi dan metode WASPAS menggunakan nilai preferensi (Qi) tertinggi untuk mendapatkan pilihan terbaik. Alternatif terbaik dengan metode ARAS menghasilkan (A6=0,9385) selanjutnya A5, A19, A3, A11, A14, A16, A18, A10, A4, A17, A9 layak untuk direkomendasi. Metode COPRAS menghasilkan (A6=100) dan metode WASPAS menghasilkan (A6=0,7083)
Estágio de observação e a formação da professora de matemática: algumas reflexões
Authors: Pereira Diovane Nascimento , Silva Américo Junior Nunes da
Published: December 2021

Este texto ambiciona relatar a experiência ocorrida durante o Estágio Curricular Supervisionado I, destinado à observação, e proposto como componente obrigatório do Curso de Licenciatura em Matemática da Universidade do Estado da Bahia, Campus VII. As atividades formativas do Estágio aconteceram em uma escola pública do Território de Identidade Piemonte Norte do Itapicuru, em uma turma de oitavo ano do Ensino Fundamental. Constituiu-se como questão norteadora para a escrita: como o movimento de estagiar, sobretudo em um estágio de observação, influencia a constituição da identidade docente? É objetivo, portanto, apresentar as reflexões originadas desse contato com a escola parceira, buscando olhar para esse espaço enquanto importante para o movimento de constituição da identidade docente. Foi possível, a partir das observações da realidade da escola, perceber e discutir sobre as questões envolta a prática de ensino do professor supervisor, o que recebe estudante estagiário, e das dificuldades enfrentadas pelos alunos no percurso de desenvolvimento de aprendizagens da Matemática. Esse movimento de imersão na escola, ao longo do estágio, contribuiu para a formação inicial do futuro professor de Matemática e para a constituição de sua identidade docente.
Building a Management System for a Medical Organization: Theoretical and Methodological Aspects
Authors:   Social Health Insurance Fund, Turmaganbet Talgat
Published: December 2021

The viability of an organization and its effectiveness are directly proportional to its ability to adapt to the external environment, flexibility and focus on continuous improvement. This research discusses theoretical and methodological approaches to building an effective management system in medical organizations. The study’s methodology was based on both classical management theories of Frederick Winslow Taylor, Henri Fayol and Max Weber and on the modern management theories of Peter Drucker and Herbert Simo
NÍVEL DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA HABITUAL EM PARTICIPANTES DE PROGRAMAS DE RESIDÊNCIA EM SAÚDE: UM ESTUDO LONGITUDINAL
Authors: José Antônio da Silva Fábio , VIEIRA-SOUZA LUCIO MARQUES
Published: December 2021

O presente estudo tem como objetivo investigar o nível de atividade física habitual (NAFH) entre residentes em saúde de três programas oferecidos por uma Autarquia de Saúde de um município do Norte do Paraná. É um estudo de caráter longitudinal, quantitativo e desenvolvido junto a 25 profissionais residentes de seis categorias profissionais distintas em três momentos (2018/2019/2020). Para a avaliação quantitativa utilizou-se o questionário IPAQ, versão curta, como medida subjetiva e medidas de acelerometria, como medida objetiva. Dos resultados e classificação dos residentes, em termos de NAFH, cerca de 56% deles apresentavam no ano de 2018, o mínimo recomendado pela OMS, que é de 150 minutos semanais de atividade física de leve a moderada intensidade, no ano de 2019, 64% atendiam os requisitos mínimos e no término do período de residência (2020), cerca de 72% deles apresentavam atender o mínimo de atividade física semanal. Conclui-se que mesmo havendo um aumento exponencial do NAFH, pode-se verificar que houve um acréscimo de 1,53% do peso corporal entre os residentes o que talvez abra questionamentos para outras áreas como nível de estresse e qualidade nos hábitos alimentares entre eles.
OS DISCURSOS DE CORPO: ENTRE O DITO, O NÃO DITO, O BEM DITO E O MAL DITO
Authors: Oliveira Marconsini Nayara , Gonçalves Jackeline , Mendes da Silva Jaqueline , Andrade Éderson
Published: December 2021

Falar e pensar sobre o corpo é uma tarefa complexa e desafiadora. Nosso objetivo neste trabalho foi analisar a concepção que acadêmicos concluintes de um curso de bacharelado em Educação Física têm sobre o corpo. Teórico metodologicamente apoiou-se em estudos da antropologia que problematizam o corpo. Foram entrevistados seis acadêmicos do curso de bacharelado em Educação Física, selecionados por meio da estratificação proporcional, sendo 25% dos participantes. Verificou-se inicialmente as dificuldades e o estranhamento em discorrer sobre o assunto e que as visões de corpo dos estudantes se constituem com olhares cindidos por um formato físico, biológico, como instrumento de trabalho. Os acadêmicos entrevistados mostraram necessidade de transformar seu corpo na intenção de passar uma “boa imagem”, de venda ao outro, pensando e reduzindo o corpo como instrumento de trabalho. Assim, consideramos que é preciso uma ampliação das discussões sobre o corpo na formação dos futuros profissionais de Educação Física.
Research on the psychological root and transmission mechanism of rumours in major epidemics based on the perspective of psychoanalysis
Authors: Zixiao Liu , Dandan Pan , Fei Ju
Published: December 2021

Since the Covid-19 epidemic, many rumours have been generated under the main theme of a whole people fighting the epidemic together. From the standpoint of depth psychology, a psychoanalytic perspective has its own advantages and unique research value on the psychological roots of rumours in major epidemics and their mechanisms of transmission, which this article discusses, along with the anxiety and fear created by the life instinct, the elements of attack and projection under the death instinct, and conjectures how the role of Lacan’s postulation that the unconscious is constituted like language all play a role as main causes of a current epidemic of rumours. The transmission mechanisms of epidemic rumours are the following: the spreading of panic caused by the interruption of emotional connection, aggressive spreading of rumours caused by hostility in processes of identification, and problems in mechanisms of projective identification, and the combined effect of audiovisual media. Furthermore, the authors make specific suggestions on how to deal with rumours in major epidemics, so as to improve understanding and response to these in cases of major epidemics.
Finding a way: multiple mothering in a Chinese infant observation
Authors: Elton Vivienne
Published: December 2021

This article describes an observation of a Chinese family by a student observer who employed the technique of infant observation to understand the experience of a Chinese infant and her family, and who was supervised in this endeavour by the author. This process is employed worldwide in the education of psychotherapists and psychoanalysts and is also an independent research model for understanding the intimacies of infant development in a wide variety of circumstances.
Little Streamer: learning the unconscious symbolism of computer jargon
Authors: Fangjia Hu , Savege Scharff Jill
Published: December 2021

A Chinese student of psychoanalytic child therapy, Hu Fangjia (HF), presented to a small clinical case consultation group an obsessional thirteen-year-old boy who spoke of nothing but equipment for streaming video games. A Western small group consultant, Jill Savege Scharff (JSS), encouraged the bored group to consider the unconscious symbolism in the boy’s obsessive communication in order to sustain interest in understanding his experience of loss and neglect as the eldest living boy in his family.
UNFREEZING SCHOOL REPUTATIONS: THE ROLE OF SOCIAL COGNITIVE FLEXIBILITY
Authors: Mechi Aneta
Published: December 2021

The school often generates different kinds of reputations. These reputations can have negative consequences on pupils’ learning process. Bad reputations make pupils’ efforts invisible, whereas good reputations restrict teachers’ perception of pupils’ desinvestment in learning. Although individualization seems to be an ideal alternative to thwarting reputation creation, it cannot be permanently applied in teachers' practice because of time pressures, cognitive overload, and other facilitators of the automatisms emergence. Hence, the aim is not to banish stereotypical reasoning, but rather to keep a balance between automaticity and reflection through a social cognitive flexibility approach (SCF). The current study tests the impact of a social cognitive flexibility approach on teachers’ thinking about pupils. Social cognitive flexibility seems to help teachers suspend hasty judgments of pupils’ attitudes and behaviors. The study considers the implications of social cognitive flexibility on teachers’ practice in terms of better perception of pupils’ learning potential.
Key words: social cognitive flexibility, categories of pupils, teachers’ thinking.
THE EDUCATION SYSTEM OF EGYPT: CONTEXTS, FRAMES AND STRUCTURES
Authors: Stopikowska Malgorzata , El-Deabes Yasser Mohamed
Published: December 2021

The research describes contemporary educational system existing in the Arab Republic of Egypt against a background of its history, economical, social and demographical situation, and its legislative foundations. Egypt’s educational traditions come from colonial times and Islamic sources. The contemporary Egyptian educational system consists of three levels: primary, sec-ondary and tertiary education. It is compatible with the European system of education and alt-hough it still needs some improvement, it is constantly developing. Apart from governmental educational institutions, there is a private sector of schooling as well. Besides state and non-state schools, there are other forms of supplementary education, e.g. adult or non-formal education directed at children remaining beyond any official schooling system etc. The data is also presented in the form of graphs included herewith.
Key words: Egypt, educational system, schools.
Teaching Practice in Acculturation Educational Settings: A Case Study on an Integration Course
Authors: Tovar-Gálvez Julio César
Published: December 2021

Teaching practice has the potential to guide acculturation educational processes to cultural inclusion. Acculturation may lead to social tensions or peaceful connivance. An acculturation process might be inclusive when educational participants symmetrically recognise, validate and use the different cultures as part of the curriculum. The Cultural Bridge (CB) is an approach that teachers might use to design inclusive teaching practices. The method is a qualitative case study on an integration course in Germany. Results evidence a partially inclusive educational process. According to the teacher’s interview analysis, the teaching practice approximates the CB principles, but there are limitations because of the system and social barriers. The most relevant situations that limit the teacher's practice are the rigid curriculum, the test as the primary goal, the short time for addressing the mandatory topics and the students’ social isolation. As a recommendation, integration courses might engage the local community in the educational process.
Projection of future changes in the summer thermal stress index in Romania using statistical downscaling and associated uncertainties
Authors: Busuioc A , Dumitrescu A , Iriza-Burca A , Chitu Z , Dumitrache R , Dima A
Published: December 2021

The main goal of this paper is to infer local-scale information on future changes in a complex index quantifying the direct discomfort felt by the human body under global warming. A statistical downscaling model based on the canonical correlation analysis (CCA-SDM) is used to project future changes in heat thermal stress (THI) at high spatial resolution across Romania and the frequency of extremely high THI values (FRTHI) over southern regions. The uncertainty associated with the statistically downscaled changes and validity of the CCA-SDM under future changed climate is assessed. The 2021-2050 and 2071-2100 time horizons are considered. Large-scale predictors (temperature at 850 hPa, specific humidity at 700 hPa) simulated by 6 CMIP5 (RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 scenarios) and 17 CMIP6 (SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-4.5 scenarios) global climate models (GCMs) are considered to estimate the GCM uncertainty. The uncertainty related to the downscaling technique is estimated by comparing the THI changes (derived directly through dynamical downscaling of 3 EURO-CORDEX regional climate models [RCMs]) with those obtained through the CCA-SDM (driven by the same GCM). The CCA-SDM is skilful in capturing the observed THI magnitude and temporal variability over periods with different climate regimes and less skilful in capturing the FRTHI magnitude. Future statistically downscaled THI changes exhibit an increase over the entire country, with magnitudes depending on the GCM driver and time horizon, the highest values being revealed over mountainous regions. Increases are also revealed for FRTHI changes. THI changes derived from RCMs show similar behaviours to those obtained through CCA-SDM driven by the same GCM. The 2 climate signals are closest for those RCMs that are more skilful in capturing the observed characteristics of THI variability, providing an increased confidence in the CCA-SDM transferability in future changed climate.
Large-scale eelgrass transplantation: a measure for carbon and nutrient sequestration in estuaries
Authors: Lange T , Oncken NS , Svane N , Steinfurth RC , Kristensen E , Flindt MR
Published: December 2021

The accelerated global losses of seagrass meadows makes restoration increasingly important. This restoration study was conducted in a shallow Danish estuary and describes one of the rare examples of successful large-scale eelgrass Zostera marina restoration outside North America. A simplified 3-step site selection approach was successfully applied to locate an optimal site for large-scale transplantation. It consisted of (1) qualitative assessments of vegetation using aerial photos, (2) inspection of potential sites with assessments of stressor presence and potential growth conditions and (3) transplantation tests for a final assessment of site suitability and methodology. The large-scale transplantation was initiated at the test site with the highest shoot production. After transplantation, shoot densities developed rapidly, achieving a 70-fold increase in density after about 2 yr. A rapid edge expansion (0.32 m yr-1) of the transplanted area was detected using drone-based monitoring. Both the final shoot density and edge expansion were comparable to those of natural eelgrass patches in the estuary. Eelgrass-transplanted areas accumulated more fine sediment particles and organic C, N and P than adjacent unvegetated sediment. Burial of organic C, N and P in eelgrass-transplanted sediments was 33 ± 7.5, 6.6 ± 0.9 and 3.0 ± 0.5 g m-2 yr-1, respectively (mean ± SE). In addition, inorganic C and N were assimilated by eelgrass transplants at rates of 290 ± 22 and 12 ± 1.0 g m-2 yr-1, respectively. The results highlight that important ecosystem services are already restored 2 yr after successful eelgrass restoration.
Equivalence and Difference of Semantic Relations in Black Panther Movie Script
Authors: Fia Sulvia , Masri Fina Amalia
Published: December 2021

This study used the Black Panther movie script by Ryan Coogler and Joe Robert Cole as the object of the study. The aim of this study was to find out equivalences and differences of semantic relations used in the Black Panther movie script. This study used Norman Fairclough’s theory that was equivalence and difference of semantic relations. The method used in this study was descriptive qualitative study methods. The primary data was taken from the Black Panther movie script, and secondary data was taken from the audiovisual movie related to the material objects. Techniques of the data collection were downloading Black Panther movie scripts on the internet, reading all the movie scripts repeatedly and comprehensively, checking the words or utterances spoken in the movie script, identifying the semantic relations between clauses and sentences in the form of addition, elaborating, and contrasting in the movie scripts, and then coding the data. Techniques of the data analysis were presenting the data, describing and interpreting the data in the form of words, clauses, and sentences, and then concluding the data. The result of the study showed that there were 55 data found, they were Elaboration consists of 14 data, Addition consists of 9 data, and Contrast consists of 32 data. Equivalences of semantic relations were used with the repetition in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences where the purpose has the same perspective or vision. While differences of semantic relations were used by writing a different meaning from the previous clause or sentence.
Editorial
Authors: Åkesson Emilia , Tenglet Elisabeth , Olsson Fredrik , Lidström Tina
Published: December 2021

No abstract available.
Uma visão geral sobre repertórios usados em cerimônias de xamanismo universalista no Brasil
Authors: Villena Marcelo
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo traz uma olhada global sobre os repertórios musicais empregados em cerimônias de xamanismo universal em Brasil. O xamanismo universal configura-se como um movimento de resgate de saberes indígenas tradicionais, sobretudo em relação ao uso de plantas de poder como veículos para a cura física e espiritual. As músicas produzidas dentro deste contexto apresentam-se como um laboratório vivo em que se encontram tradições musicais latino-americanas em constante diálogo com a modernidade e as ferramentas tecnológicas: a musicalidade indígena amazônica, diversas musicalidades populares tradicionais, ritmos folclóricos, jazz, rock, música indiana, entre outros. A partir da escuta de fonogramas, da observação participante de cerimônias e da experiência como intérprete traça-se um mapa das musicalidades que participam deste universo, destacando suas características estilísticas derivadas de seus respectivos meios culturais.
Социальная справедливость / несправедливость в поэзии таджикских трудовых мигрантов в России
Authors: Каландаров Т.С. , Молчанова Ю.О.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассмотрены концепции социальной справедливости и несправедливости в поэзии таджикских трудовых мигрантов. Поэзия сама по себе важна в силу своей функциональности (она аккумулирует контекстуальные смыслы, их же выражает и формирует), но несмотря на важность темы, поэзии мигрантов до сих пор уделяется недостаточно много внимания в отечественной науке. Вместе с тем, именно поэтическое творчество и самовыражение становятся одним из символических пространств, где мигранты могут выразить свои переживания, взгляды, тревоги и надежды. Для нас во время интервью важно было не только выяснить «начинку» концепции справедливости, но и то, какое место осмысление социальной действительности в форме поэтического творчества занимает в индивидуальной идентичности наших респондентов, к кому они обращаются, кто для них «свой», а кто «чужой». Статья основана на анализе творчества четырех поэтов-мигрантов из Таджикистана, а также на результатах интервью, проведенных с 3-мя из них. Авторы, кроме выдержек из интервью, в статье приводят стихи своих респондентов в оригинале и в смысловом переводе.
Интимные переживания в женских эго-документах 1950–1960-х годов: новое и традиционное в моделях сексуального поведения провинциальных советских горожанок
Authors: Богдашина И.В.
Published: December 2021

В статье изучены взаимоотношения жительниц и жителей крупного, но нестоличного г. Волгограда (Сталинграда) в 1950–1960-е гг. Цель исследования заключается в выявлении поведенческих черт горожанок в сфере межличностных отношений с противоположным полом на основе привлечения материалов эго-документов. Методология исследования базируется на применении метода эмпатии, а также сравнительно-исторического и биографического методов. Источниковую базу исследования составляют материалы эго-документов (дневники, письма, устная история), периодической печати (журналы, газеты), научно-популярной литературы (брошюры, пособия), нормативно-правовых актов (указы, постановления). в статье раскрыты представления горожанок об интимной жизни, которые они в изучаемый период нередко скрывали от общественности. Власти исподволь вмешивались в семейную жизнь горожан, формируя сексуальную культуру населения. Низкая грамотность женщин в вопросах полового воспитания имела множество последствий (внебрачные беременности, высокая абортируемость, многодетность). Все еще нередким явлением в браке было неподобающее поведение мужей (пьянство, грубость, измены), а публичность бракоразводного процесса являлась своеобразным препятствием на пути разводящихся супругов. Потому в партийных органах не только женщины, но и мужчины видели рычаги давления, при помощи которых можно было разрешить семейные неурядицы. Несмотря на кажущуюся вольность в поведении послевоенного поколения, преобладающим оставался уклад, согласно которому интимная жизнь продолжала скрываться от общественности. Обсуждение «запретных тем» в средствах массовой информации являлось лишь методом на пути нравоучительного воспитания во многом именно женской половины населения. Однако условия проживания в нестоличном городе, который с опозданием принимал передовые идеи (важность полового воспитания), вносили немало коррективов в жизни горожанок.
Листовки, наклейки и таблички как формы регулирования массового поведения в современном российском мегаполисе
Authors: Малькова В.К.
Published: December 2021

В статье рассматривается одна из форм регулирования человеческого поведения в современном большом городе. Автор обращается к общественному регулированию и, в частности, к одному из необычных его ресурсов –– листовкам, наклейкам и табличкам, встречающимся в городском пространстве. Многочисленные примеры таких регуляторов, зафиксированных автором в 2020 году в российской столице, показывают, как эти небольшие носители человеческого опыта участвуют в процессе социализации населения, в самоуправлении и самоорганизации социума. Указания, советы, рекомендации, предупреждения и ограничения (запреты), содержащиеся в этих информационных источниках, проанализированы, типологизированы и описаны как одна из малых форм организации современного общества, находящегося в условиях демократических преобразований и набирающей силу гражданской активности. Рассматривая социально-культурные функции этого регулятора, автор показывает его значение для жизни обычных людей. Это – передача человеческого опыта по горизонтали и вертикали, внимание и забота сограждан о своей повседневной жизни, а порой – и некоторое их принуждение к выполнению определенных правил, к разумному использованию общего городского пространства. Это также формирование общей на данный момент системы ценностей, положительных стандартов и установок, моделей поведения в данном социуме.
Российская и белорусская молодежь в стереотипных оценках друг друга (результаты этносоциологического исследования 2018–2020 г.)
Authors: Снежкова И.А. , Шалыгина Н.В.
Published: December 2021

В статье приводятся результаты сравнительного изучения молодежной ментальности двух стран, формирующейся в условиях идеологического и политического пограничья. Уровень взаимопонимания между двумя независимыми государствами во многом зависит от того, насколько молодые поколения адекватно представляют себе национальный характер друг друга, ценностные приоритеты и мировоззренческие позиции своих сверстников, живущих в соседней стране. в работе рассматриваются особенности этнической идентичности молодых людей двух стран, их авто и гетеро стереотипы, исследуется отношение к совместному историческому прошлому и настоящему, изучается наиболее привлекательные у молодых людей страноведческие бренды России и Беларуси. Проблемы установления взаимопонимания молодежи осложняются тем, что обе страны являются наследницами единого советского прошлого, но испытывают определенные трудности в процессе его модернизации. До недавнего времени для белорусов было характерно стремлением к независимости, для россиян – ориентация на интеграционные процессы. в последнее время со стороны обеих государств усиливаются интеграционные процессы, связанные с построением Союзного государства, что было вызвано волнениями в Беларуси после президентских выборов в 2020 г. Надо отметить, что наше исследование проводилось раннее августовских событий 2020 г. и показало позитивные результаты во взаимодействии и восприятии молодыми людьми друг друга.
Biochemical Characterization of Cellulase From Bacillus subtilis Strain and its Effect on Digestibility and Structural Modifications of Lignocellulose Rich Biomass
Authors: Malik Waseem Ayoub , Javed Saleem
Published: December 2021

Microbial cellulases have become the mainstream biocatalysts due to their complex nature and widespread industrial applications. The present study reports the partial purification and characterization of cellulase from Bacillus subtilis CD001 and its application in biomass saccharification. Out of four different substrates, carboxymethyl cellulose, when amended as fermentation substrate, induced the highest cellulase production from B. subtilis CD001. The optimum activity of CMCase, FPase, and amylase was 2.4 U/ml, 1.5 U/ml, and 1.45 U/ml, respectively. The enzyme was partially purified by (NH4)2SO4 precipitation and sequenced through LC-MS/MS. The cellulase was found to be approximately 55 kDa by SDS-PAGE and capable of hydrolyzing cellulose, as confirmed by zymogram analysis. The enzyme was assigned an accession number AOR98335.1 and displayed 46% sequence homology with 14 peptide-spectrum matches having 12 unique peptide sequences. Characterization of the enzyme revealed it to be an acidothermophilic cellulase, having an optimum activity at pH 5 and a temperature of 60°C. Kinetic analysis of partially purified enzyme showed the Km and Vmax values of 0.996 mM and 1.647 U/ml, respectively. The enzyme activity was accelerated by ZnSO4, MnSO4, and MgSO4, whereas inhibited significantly by EDTA and moderately by β-mercaptoethanol and urea. Further, characterization of the enzyme saccharified sugarcane bagasse, wheat straw, and filter paper by SEM, ATR-FTIR, and XRD revealed efficient hydrolysis and structural modifications of cellulosic materials, indicating the potential industrial application of the B. subtilis CD001 cellulase. The findings demonstrated the potential suitability of cellulase from B. subtilis CD001 for use in current mainstream biomass conversion into fuels and other industrial processes.
Transcriptional, Electrophysiological, and Metabolic Characterizations of hESC-Derived First and Second Heart Fields Demonstrate a Potential Role of TBX5 in Cardiomyocyte Maturation
Authors: Pezhouman Arash , Nguyen Ngoc B. , Sercel Alexander J. , Nguyen Thang L. , Daraei Ali , Sabri Shan , Chapski Douglas J. , Zheng Melton , Patananan Alexander N. , Ernst Jason , Plath Kathrin , Vondriska Thomas M. , Teitell Michael A. , Ardehali Reza
Published: December 2021

Background: Human embryonic stem cell-derived cardiomyocytes (hESC-CMs) can be used as a source for cell delivery to remuscularize the heart after myocardial infarction. Despite their therapeutic potential, the emergence of ventricular arrhythmias has limited their application. We previously developed a double reporter hESC line to isolate first heart field (FHF: TBX5+NKX2-5+) and second heart field (SHF: TBX5-NKX2-5+) CMs. Herein, we explore the role of TBX5 and its effects on underlying gene regulatory networks driving phenotypical and functional differences between these two populations.

Methods: We used a combination of tools and techniques for rapid and unsupervised profiling of FHF and SHF populations at the transcriptional, translational, and functional level including single cell RNA (scRNA) and bulk RNA sequencing, atomic force and quantitative phase microscopy, respirometry, and electrophysiology.

Results: Gene ontology analysis revealed three biological processes attributed to TBX5 expression: sarcomeric structure, oxidative phosphorylation, and calcium ion handling. Interestingly, migratory pathways were enriched in SHF population. SHF-like CMs display less sarcomeric organization compared to FHF-like CMs, despite prolonged in vitro culture. Atomic force and quantitative phase microscopy showed increased cellular stiffness and decreased mass distribution over time in FHF compared to SHF populations, respectively. Electrophysiological studies showed longer plateau in action potentials recorded from FHF-like CMs, consistent with their increased expression of calcium handling genes. Interestingly, both populations showed nearly identical respiratory profiles with the only significant functional difference being higher ATP generation-linked oxygen consumption rate in FHF-like CMs. Our findings suggest that FHF-like CMs display more mature features given their enhanced sarcomeric alignment, calcium handling, and decreased migratory characteristics. Finally, pseudotime analyses revealed a closer association of the FHF population to human fetal CMs along the developmental trajectory.

Conclusion: Our studies reveal that distinguishing FHF and SHF populations based on TBX5 expression leads to a significant impact on their downstream functional properties. FHF CMs display more mature characteristics such as enhanced sarcomeric organization and improved calcium handling, with closer positioning along the differentiation trajectory to human fetal hearts. These data suggest that the FHF CMs may be a more suitable candidate for cardiac regeneration.
Decoding the Mechanism of Shen Qi Sha Bai Decoction in Treating Acute Myeloid Leukemia Based on Network Pharmacology and Molecular Docking
Authors: Jia Guanfei , Jiang Xiuxing , Li Zhiqiang , Ding Xin , Lei Ling , Xu Shuangnian , Gao Ning
Published: December 2021

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has been shown to be efficacious in treating leukemia for thousands of years. It has been shown that Shen Qi Sha Bai Decoction (SQSBD) has been extensively used in the treatment of acute myeloid leukemia (AML). However, the mechanism of SQSBD in treating AML remains unclear. In this study, we employed network pharmacology to analyze the potential active components and elucidate molecular mechanism of SQSBD in treating AML. A total of 268 active components were identified from SQSBD, among which 9 key components (Quercetin, luteolin, kaempferol, licochalcone A, formononetin, wogonin, β-sitosterol, oroxylin A, naringenin, and baicalein) were hit by the 6 hub targets (CDK1, MAPK1, JUN, PCNA, HSB1, STAT3) associated with leukemia. Molecular docking showed that two core active components, quercetin and licochalcone A, exhibited the highest component-like properties (DL), and could bind well to CDK1 and MAPK1 protein. The experimental validation of these two components showed that quercetin inhibited cell growth through CDK1 dephosphorylation-mediated cell cycle arrest at G2/M phase in human AML U937 and HL60 cells, and licochalcone A induced cell differentiation in these leukemia cells via activation of MAPK1 and upregulation of CD11b. All these results indicate that SQSBD is effective in the treatment of AML, and quercetin and licochalcone A are the major candidate compounds for AML treatment.