bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Approaches to Assessing and Monitoring of the Budget Potential Use in the Far North
Authors:   Luzin Institute for Economic Studies — Subdivision of the Federal Research Centre “Kola Science Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences”, Barasheva Tatyana I.
Published: December 2022

In the current crisis conditions, improving the financial security of the territories as a factor of development and investment attractiveness of the regions is a key task. An important role in its solution is played by assessment of the budget potential, which allows creating the information basis for the development of recommendations on the mobilization of financial resources and their effective use. It has defined the goal of this article: substantiation of the methodological approach to assessing the level of budgetary potential use. It has been determined, that an increase of budget potential can be influenced by the activity of regional authorities in the course of implementation of the budget process. Within the developed methodological approach to evaluation of the budget potential, based on application of the integral and matrix approaches, selection of indicators is substantiated with the allocation of two groups characterizing financial security of the regions and quality of the budget process governance. In the course of the methodology approbation on the basis of data from the Far North (FN) regions, the calculations of the total integral index, assessing the level of use of budgetary potential in the regions, and its components — individual integral indices — were carried out. The FN regions are leveled by the budget potential use. Matrices grouping the regions on the level of financial security and governance quality are formed. The comparison of typological groupings and analysis of coefficients included in calculation of the integral index made it possible to study the tendencies, to reveal the specificities and problems of forming and using the budget potential in region of the Far North. It is found out that the FN regions with high and moderate levels of the budget potential use are characterized mainly by governance problems. In the regions with reduced or low level of the budget potential use, the financial problems are amplified along with managerial problems. The problem areas identified in the course of the study are a guideline for development of measures aimed at effective governance of the budget potential.
Identification Of Visual Impaired Children & Responses to Recreational Games in Support of Inclusive Tourism
Authors: Rahmani Natasha Indah , Prabandari Dyah , Rahayu Kania Sofiantina
Published: December 2022

Encouraging inclusivity in education and urban development is one of the goals in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The development of inclusive tourism is one way to push the SDGs goals to be achieved. Tourism basically includes several components such as attraction, accommodation and accessibility. In our community, especially children with disabilities, currently still have difficulties in enjoying tourism, this can be caused by all the three components of tourism such as attraction, accommodation and accessibility are not all disability-friendly. The development of disability-friendly recreational games is one way to support the attractiveness component so that it is accessible for people with disabilities. People with dissability have many different condition based on their difficulitites, one of which is people with visual impaired. This study will discuss the response of children with visual impairments to some recreational games that designed specifically for their condition. The method in this research is to use observation and Applied Behavior Analysis technique where we can observe how the visual impaired children respond to some of the games that are offered. Based on the analysis, it was identified that visual impaired children can accept games that rely on other five senses such as hearing, smell and touch. Children with visually impaired condition also tend to be able to play games that have simple instructions and are not too complicated. But even so, visual impaired children still need assistance in doing recreation.
Perencanaan Rumah Makan Vegetarian Ala Chinese Food di Kota Bekasi, Jawa Barat
Authors: Pangemanan Marfel Gideon , Valdez Mohamad Alppy
Published: December 2022

Restoran adalah salah satu bisnis paling populer di Indonesia. Khusus di wilayah Bekasi, Jawa Barat, data perkembangan bisnis restoran menunjukkan angka yang tinggi di wilayah tersebut. Selain itu, jumlah penduduk di kota Bekasi sudah mencapai 3,6 juta jiwa. Hal ini menjadi peluang bagi seorang pengusaha untuk membangun bisnis restoran. Untuk menciptakan nilai jual yang unik pada sebuah restoran, seorang pengusaha dapat membentuk restoran vegetarian dengan masakan khas China, karena banyak artikel berita yang mengatakan bahwa tren makanan sehat semakin populer. Rencana ini dibuat dengan tujuan utama memperjelas langkah awal pengusaha dalam membuat rencana bisnis restoran. Rencana tersebut menggunakan Business Model Canvas sebagai dasar pembuatan model bisnis yang mencakup perhitungan arus kas, resep makanan terperinci, dan desain restoran, serta model untuk mencapai titik impas modal. Hasil dari rencana ini adalah suatu bisnis model yang dapat dijadikan sebagai referensi atau diterapkan secara nyata.
DESAIN PEMBELAJARAN AKIDAH AKHLAK MELALUI PENANAMAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN AHLUSSUNNAH WALJAMA’AH DI PONDOK PESANTREN DARUL ULUM
Authors: Anwar Anwar , Wahab Wahab
Published: December 2022

Faith and moral education is one of the subjects included in the Madrasah curriculum, which in learning the subject explains the values ​​of faith and morals which are fundamental for students so that they can apply it in everyday life. While the values ​​of ahlussunnah waljama’ah  are very important to instill in students so that the mindsets possessed by students can be diverse and far from extremism and radicalism. This study analyzes how the Darul Ulum Islamic boarding school instills the values ​​of the ahlussunnah waljamaah faith through the learning of faith and moral education and other religious activities. This research includes field research conducted by observation and interviews. The results of this study include: First, the inculcation of the values ​​of the ahlussunnah wal jamaah creed is based on four concepts, namely: moderate ​​(tawasuth), fair ​​('adlun), balanced ​​(tawazun), and tolerance ​​(tasamuh). Second, instilling the values ​​of faith through religious activities aims to preserve religious activities based on ahlussunnah waljama’ah of Nahdlatul Ulama.
El rol investigador de la defensa técnica en el proceso penal acusatorio
Authors: Poveda Barrios Kriss
Published: December 2022

En Panamá, durante la vigencia del proceso penal inquisitivo mixto, la dirección de la investigación y el ejercicio de la acción penal era facultad de la representación social, esto es, el Ministerio Público, quien realizaba los actos de investigación para acreditar su teoría del caso. Con la promulgación del nuevo sistema procesal penal, oral, adversarial y garantista, el defensor técnico adquiere un sitial protagónico en el rol investigativo, basado en la libertad de investigación y presentación de medios de prueba, para ello requiere la adopción de competencias que faciliten el efectivo ejercicio de la defensa en la fase investigativa.
Revisiting the ‘Valkyries’: Armed Females in Viking Age Figurative Metalwork
Authors: Gardela Leszek , Pentz Peter , Price Neil
Published: December 2022

This paper offers an in-depth exploration of a group of small Viking Age figurines commonly referred to as ‘valkyries’ in Viking and Old Norse scholarship. After presenting an overview of the long research history pertaining to these finds and their varying definitions, this study re-analyses their various formal and stylistic features and proposes a new typological system based on a comprehensive investigation of the current find corpus. This is followed by a deconstruction and discussion of the ambiguous gender characteristics of the figurines and an exploration of the potential new avenues of their interpretation. The study is supplemented by detailed catalogues of all presently known finds of so-called armed ‘valkyrie’ figures as well as high-quality illustrations that demonstrate their great iconographic value for studies of Viking Age clothing, martial equipment and ritual behaviour.
Who Adopts Industry 4.0 Technology?
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Lee Guenwoo , Lee Changkeun , Choi Jihyun , Kim Yu Ri
Published: December 2022

While there are high expectations for the potential of Industry 4.0, we know little about how widely firms use related technologies. This study aims to describe the current status of Industry 4.0 technology adoption and identify the determinants. Compared to most existing studies that focus on specific industries or limited sets of firms, we present more comprehensive adoption patterns across different industries and firms by examining a rich dataset of 9,129 firms from the 2015-2018 Survey of Business Activities conducted by Statistics Korea. Using the Technology-Organization-Environment framework, we also analyze the determinants of the firm's technology adoption. Our main results are 1) ICT service, finance, and ICT manufacturing are early adopters of Industry 4.0 technologies; 2) while cloud and big data show relatively high adoption rates (4.52% and 4.36%), AI is used by only a small share of firms (2.74%); 3) firms with greater technological readiness and greater size are more likely to adopt Industry 4.0; and 4) environmental factors, such as spillovers, appear to have significant impacts on firms’ technology adoption. Our findings allow us to identify the characteristics of early adopters and consider the potential consequences of the uneven adoption of Industry 4.0.
A Study on the Influence of Small and Medium-Sized Venture CEOs' Online and Offline Social Networks on Corporate Dynamic Capabilities and Resilience
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Cho Won-Yong , Lee Jongwon , Park Ji Min , Kwon Hyoungju
Published: December 2022

Small and medium-sized enterprises and venture companies face many threats to their survival as they cannot adapt to environmental changes due to lack of management resources compared with those of medium-sized and large enterprises. This study aimed at SMEs and venture companies, as the core of the CEO's on-offline network social capital and the company's dynamic capacity, which is the effect thereof. This study empirically analyzed the relationship between the relationship between the company and the firm's resilience. As a result of the study, the size of offline network social capital of CEO of SMEs and venture companies had a significant positive (+) effect on adaptive capacity and innovation capacity.
In the network relationship, the degree of help in problem-solving had a significant positive (+) effect on absorption capacity and innovation capacity. In addition, the size of online network social capital had a significant positive (+) effect on innovation capacity, and the size of on-offline networks had a significant positive (+) effect on resilience through innovation capacity. The degree of help for resolution confirmed a significant positive (+) effect on resilience through innovation capability. This study aims to provide useful information for establishing basic strategies for sustainable growth by establishing effective resilience of small and medium-sized business CEO.
Analysis of the Effect of each National Park Characteristics on Willingness To Pay: Using Meta-analysis
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, An Woo Hyeok , Lee Joo Suk , Choi Eun Chul
Published: December 2022

National parks are scenic spots representing the country and can be viewed as ecological and cultural tourist destinations that contain various resources. For efficient management of national parks, it is necessary to identify the economic value provided by national parks and establish policy directions based on the economic value. From this point, various studies have been attempted to analyze the value of natural assets such as national parks. In particular, most of the research has been conducted through the contingent valuation method. Therefore, this study tried to review the value of national parks more comprehensively by performing meta-analysis on the case studies of conditional valuation method applied for each national park. However, among their characteristics, the number of visitors may have endogeneity due to the simultaneous relationship with the amount of willingness to pay. In order to consider this endogeneity, the analysis was conducted using each national park designation year and survey year as instrument variables. As a result of the analysis, it was found that the number of visitors, mountain-type national parks, artifacts and national treasures, which are characteristics of national parks, increase the willingness to pay, and the number of natural monuments does not affect it. The results of this study can be used as basic data for future value measurement research and policy establishment.
Adoption of Consolidated RBC System and Changes in the Value Relevance of Available Capital
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Cho Seokhee
Published: December 2022

This study empirically analyzes the value relevance of available capital(hereafter AV) by comparing it with the value relevance of equity book value, and whether the value relevance of AV changed significantly due to the adoption of the consolidated RBC system.
The analysis results are as follows. First, it was reported that the value relevance of AV was significantly lower than the value relevance of equity book value. This indicates that the low value relevance of the insurer’s net profit is not because the valuation of the insurers is based on the liquidation value, but because the usefulness of the insurer’s net profit itself is low. Second, the value relevance of AV has significantly increased since the adoption of the consolidated RBC system. This is interpreted as a result of indicating that the change of RBC system in a consistent direction in IFRS, Basel Ⅲ and Solvency Ⅱ is a desirable direction in terms of value relevance. This study is significant in that it indirectly confirmed the perspective of valuation in the capital market and reviewed the effect of implementing the new supervisory system from the perspective of valuation in the capital market.
Effects of overseas investment on export and import in the information and communication technology industry
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Lee Gwanghoon
Published: December 2022

The effect of overseas investment in domestic ICT sub-industries on the increase in exports and imports was analyzed based on country panel data of 22 countries during the period 2000-2021. In estimating the panel model including the year effect and the fixed effect, the problem of endogeneity due to the reverse causal effect of imports and exports on the overseas investment and the problem of non-stationarity clearly present in the time series of exports and imports are considered. Estimation results show that overseas investment in the component manufacturing sector, which accounts for the largest share of Korea's exports and trade balance, centered on semiconductors, has a negative impact on ICT export increase and a positive effect on ICT import increase, and, thus, negatively affects the trade balance. These results could be interpreted as forming an export base through overseas investment in the component manufacturing sector. In contrast, overseas investment in the software sector, centered on system integration services for overseas subsidiaries, had a positive effect only on the increase in exports. On the other hand, foreign investment in the final goods manufacturing industry or telecommunication broadcasting service industry did not have a statistically significant effect on trade.
The Effect of Squared and Serif Fonts on Visual Search for Korean Letters and Words
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Hyun Myung , Hyun Joo-Seok
Published: December 2022

This study examined the influence of squared and serif fonts, which are representative visual properties of Korean fonts, on visual search for Korean letters and words. Korean letters and two-syllable words were used for search stimuli in each Experiment 1 and 2, and in both experiments, the distractors were manipulated to have the opposite font characteristic against the characteristic of a target while search accuracies and RTs were measured. The number of search items also varied to 4, 8, and 12 along which the search performance was measured. The results of both experiments showed it easier to search for a target without a squared font (among distractors with it) than the target with the squared font (among distractors without it), and to search for a target without serifs (among distractors with them) than the target with the serifs (among distractors without them), and these advantages were more evident in larger setsizes. The influence of font characteristics was also greater in Experiment 2 where two-syllable words were used for search stimuli than in Experiment 1 for a single Korean letter. These results indicate that searching a target without a square shape or serifs would be generally easier, and further suggest the possibility that the square and serif fonts can influence visual saliency of Korean letters and words.
Discussion on the effectiveness of evidence in a psychological autopsy : Precedents analysis of psychological autopsy through topic modeling
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Shin Suwon , Sea Jonghan
Published: December 2022

Current study attempted to investigate the evidence utility of psychological autopsy based on precedents accumulated over the past 10 years. Precedents analysis was conducted by applying topic modeling, and the main topics of psychological autopsy were confirmed.
For the study, the case law was selected based on the information of the Korean court and the National Legal Information Center. If the lower court and the appeal were the same case, the final 46 precedents were integrated into one document and used as analysis data, and the above data were classified by time and case. Reviewing the original and topic modeling results showed that ‘Interpersonal factors', including all the personal environment of office worker suicide, stressful work environment and socio-economic factors. ‘Inner suicide risk factor', which urged the suicide of the deceased, which is important to suicide prediction and can affect suicide behavior. ‘Purpose of psychological autopsy’ which can be obtained through psychological autopsy. ‘Organizational-related factors' including suicide-related factors in the military, indicating that the psychological state before suicide is often caused by job stress. ‘Source of information on psychological autopsy' which can obtain the information necessary to conduct psychological autopsy is an issue of psychological autopsy precedents found in precedents. These results can be used as evidence to determine policy development and precedent trends related to the evidence utility of psychological autopsy in the future.
Trend Analysis of ‘Child YouTube’ News Article before and during COVID-19 : An Exploration of Words Frequency & LDA Topic Model
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Yoon Ho Young
Published: December 2022

This study explores the contents of news articles related to 'Children's YouTube' from year 2018 to 2021. The total of 7,029 news article was divided into two periods. In the first period between year 2018 and 2019 before COVID-19, the news articles were only interested in the commercial success of YouTube contents or sensational incidences related to children, whereas they were reported non-face-to-face events using YouTube during COVID-19 period between year 2020 and 2021, the second period. They also interested in children as perpetrators or used as synonymous with immaturity in the 2nd period. While the words that appeared mainly in the first period were related to famous content producers such as 'YouTuber', 'Toy', 'Pengsu', and 'Carry', the words that appeared mainly in the second period were many words related to content consumers and events such as 'Real-time', 'non-face-to-face/LAN', 'Library', and 'Children's Day'. According to our LDA topic models, news were worried about the the exposure of children to harmful contents, but in the second period, as it is seen in the complaints about the Minsik Act, the word children is used as a symbolic proxy of immaturity. These results are very different from the academic community's interest in preventing the exposure of children to harmful YouTube contents.
Examining the effects of productive engagement in the lives of older adults: A scoping review protocol of existing evidence
Authors:   University of Aveiro, Casanova Giuliana ,   University of Porto,   CINTESIS- Center for Health Technology and Services Research, Weil Joyce , Cerqueira Margarida
Published: December 2022

Review question / Objective: This study amins to present a protocol of existing qualitative and quantitative research focusing on the effect of productive engagement in later life. Review questions: (1) What are the effects of engaging in productive activities in the lives of older adults? (2) What are some of the activities older adults are choosing to engage in after retirement?.The objectives of this scoping review are: a) Describe what is known as “productive engagement activities” in later life. b) Describe the activities older adults are engaging in after retirement. c) Identify existing research focusing on the effects of engagement in these type of activities in the lives of older adults. d) Identify the current gaps in research.
Outcome of newborns in case of SARS-CoV-2 vertical infection
Authors:   ", Moza Andreea ,   Victor Babes",   University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Timisoara, Romania, Duica Florentina , Antoniadis Panagiotis , Bernad Elena Silvia , Lungeanu Diana , Craina Marius , Bernad Brenda Cristiana , Craina Marius , Muresan Cezara , Nitu Razvan , Dumache Raluca
Published: December 2022

Review question / Objective: To identify the types and examine the range of available evidence of vertical transmission of SARS-CoV-2 from mother to newborn. To clarify the key concepts and criteria for diagnosis of SARS-CoV-2 vertical infection in neonates. To summarize the existing evidence and advance the awareness on SARS-CoV-2 vertical infection in pregnancy. Background: Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Virus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus that causes 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19), has been isolated from various tissues and body fluids, including the placenta, amniotic fluid, and umbilical cord of newborns. In the last few years, much scientific effort has been directed towards studying SARS-CoV-2, focusing on the different features of the virus, such as its structure and mechanisms of action. Moreover, much focus has been on developing accurate diagnostic tools and various drugs or vaccines to treat COVID-19.
Territoriality as a Method for Understanding Armed Groups in Kenya and Strengthening Policy Responses
Authors: Omondi Okwany Clifford Collins
Published: December 2022

This policy note explores the characteristics of community-based armed groups (CBAGs) unique to the Kenyan context through a comparison of local CBAGs with other nonstate armed groups, particularly violent extremist organizations (VEOs). In doing so, it introduces the concept of territoriality—the degree to which government and security agents are able to monopolize political, social, and security control of spaces—and suggests that both CBAGs and VEOs are most likely to thrive in Kenya under conditions of semi-territoriality, where state authority sometimes shifts fluidly from strong to weak depending on capacity or interest. To combat the rise of VEOs it recommends community-oriented policing as a devolved security strategy, strengthening relations between civil society and the police through the Police Reforms Working Group Kenya (PRWGK), helping to monitor and evaluate the police service. Additionally, mapping CBAGs and VEOs through clan structures is a community-oriented strategy that helps strengthen territoriality and counter semi-territoriality.
Implementasi Adasyn Untuk Imbalance Data Pada Dataset UNSW-NB15 Adasyn Implementation For Data Imbalance on UNSW-NB15 Dataset
Authors: Amien Januar Al , Yoze Rizki  , Mukhlis Ali Rahman Nasution
Published: December 2022

Di masa Machine Learning pada saat ini, para peneliti bekerja keras untuk mengembangkan algoritma yang meningkatkan kemungkinan prediksi yang benar dengan akurasi yang lebih baik. Data tidak seimbang adalah ketika ukuran sampel dari satu kelas jauh lebih besar dari kelas lain, sampel minoritas dapat diperlakukan sebagai noise dalam proses klasifikasi, yang mengakibatkan hasil algoritma klasifikasi yang tidak memuaskan. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan dataset UNSW-NB15, setelah menggabungkan data train dan test, terdapat data tidak seimbangan pada kelas label, yaitu 164673 untuk label 1 dan 93000 untuk label 0. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengatasi masalah ketidakseimbangan data pada binary class dengan menggunakan teknik ADASYN dan mendeteksi serangan malware pada dataset UNSW-NB15 dengan menerapkan model algoritma Random Forest dan teknik ADASYN agar mendapatkan performa yang cukup baik. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian dengan teknik ADASYN untuk penanganan ketidakseimbangan data pada Binarry Class dan menggunakan model algoritma Random Forest, serta Hyperparameter Optuna untuk klasifikasi Anomali pada data UNSW-NB15 memperoleh akurasi yang cukup baik. Pada beberapa split data mendapatkan nilai  akurasi tertinggi pada split data 90/10 dengan hasil 99.86%. dari segi waktu tercepat didapat pada split data 60/40 yaitu 1,85 seconds.
Stand for the study of thermal neutralization of oily waters
Authors: Chernov Vladimir A. , Shurayev Oleg P. , Chichurin Alexander G.
Published: December 2022

A stand has been developed for the study of thermal neutralization process of oily waters. The design features of the stand, which allows simulating conditions in the diesel flue, are described. The tasks of the experiment are formulated and the characteristics of the measuring instruments of the stand are given. The first results of an experimental study of thermal neutralization of oily waters are presented. The main results of the first series of studies at the stand are the data obtained on the composition of exhaust gases and temperatures in the flue. These parameters are compared with similar parameters measured in the flues of ships diesel engines of the G70-5 type and the 8GCHN22/28 gas engine, when they operate at nominal (or close to it) mode.
Process management as a basis for improving the activities of the river port
Authors: Solovjeva Vitaliya G.
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the study is related to the assessment of the benefits of implementing an organization's quality management system based on the use of a process approach. The study considers the stages of process management - planning, provision, implementation, improvement. The article presents the results of the analysis of the requirements of standards in the field of quality management in terms of the implementation of the process approach, systematizes data on the elements of the process approach and their parameters, shows the features of documenting the process, identifies the main directions for improving the management system, taking into account the requirements of individual standards. On the example of a river port, the main theoretical aspects of introducing a process approach into the activities of a water transport organization are evaluated. It also offers practical ways to develop individual elements of the quality management system of the river port. The results of the study allow us to conclude that it is possible to improve activities and ensure the growth of consumer satisfaction on the basis of continuous total management of a set of interrelated processes of the river port.
Building a process-oriented management system for a transport enterprise in the context of economic`s digitalization of the economy
Authors: Klassovskaya Maria I.
Published: December 2022

The article proposes an algorithm for constructing a process-oriented management system for a transport enterprise using the concept of financial responsibility centers in the context of the digitalization of the economy. This algorithm allows to timely adjust the management system, which is under the influence of digital factors, track the movement of cash flow within the enterprise, and also assess the readiness of personnel to develop within the framework of the strategic vision of the company. The indicators evaluating the efficiency of business processes of a transport enterprise are presented. The article tested the algorithm on the example of the Novorossiysk freight forwarding company, including calculating the digitalization index developed by the author, modeling the container delivery service, ranking goals achievement indicators, and calculating the economic effect of introducing digital technologies into the activities of the enterprise.
Current systematic reviews of the burden of COVID-19 pandemic in children and adolescents
Authors:   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania, Plesca Doina Anca ,   ”Victor Gomoiu” Children’s Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Radulescu Cristina ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   ”Victor Gomoiu” Children’s Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Vilaia Alexandra ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   Colentina Clinical Hospital, Bucharest, Romania, Plesca Vlad Stefan ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   ”Matei Bals“ National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Bucharest, Romania, Dragnescu Anca Cristina ,   ”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania,   ”Matei Bals“ National Institute for Infectious Diseases, Bucharest, Romania
Published: December 2022

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is profoundly affecting life of the children and adolescents around the globe. The authors present a synthesis of the characteristics of SARS CoV-2 infection in the pediatric population. The role played by children in the transmission of infection as well as the changes related to the clinical picture and the severity of symptoms that changed during the 5 pandemic waves. Another objectives of this review was to describe the diverse facets of the burden of COVID-19 in children and adolescents. The authors presented the direct effects of hospitalization during the acute phase of the disease, multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children, long COVID and the sequelae after infection with the new coronavirus. In addition, the indirect effects of social isolation and interruption in education are discussed. Isolation, contact restrictions and economic shutdown impose a complete change to the psychosocial environment in affected countries. Mental health problems among children and adolescents are increasingly reported amidst the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic. Anxiety, lack of peer contact and reduced opportunities for stress regulation are main concerns. Another main threat is an increased risk for parental mental illness, domestic violence and child maltreatment. The burden of the COVID-19 pandemic manifested in various ways: there was an increase in poverty, a major crisis arose in education, and new threats concerning children’s health and even survival emerged.
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PENGENALAN SAINS SEDERHANA MELALUI METODE BERMAIN PENGUKURAN KELAS B TAMAN KANAK-KANAK
Authors: Laali Sri Ayu
Published: December 2022

Learning science for children in an effort to grow thinking skills really requires the participation of educators for parents, teachers and other adults.  The research objective was to determine the ability of simple science recognition skill through playing measurement method of class B at TK Negeri Pembina Banggai Regency. This research used Classroom Action Research (CAR). The subject of this research were 15 children in group B. The results obtained that children developed and showed better results, especially the children in group B. Science is an activity of tracing, observing and doing an experiments. It is necessary for young children to participate in the scientific process, because the skills that they will acquire can be carried over to further developments and will be useful throughout their life.
Mechanisms and Tools of State Management of Industrial Development: Analysis of Modern Approaches and Potential Risks
Authors:   Institute of Economics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kozlova S.V.
Published: December 2022

In the context of the problems of public administration of industrial development on a modern technological basis, new mechanisms and tools of public administration are considered. The emphasis is placed on the analysis of the mechanism of industrial mortgage, both risks and possible directions of development are investigated. A comparison is made with similar mechanisms of the 1990s.
Institutional Economics as a Scientific Basis for the Transition to a New Technological Order: Prospects and Conditions for Application
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Mankovsky I.A.
Published: December 2022

It is noted that the economic development of the Russian Federation takes place in the conditions of digitalization of the economy, the construction of an innovative type of economy with the subsequent transition to a new technological order. It is established that the goals of innovative development and the results to which the economy should come are legalized in the decree of the Government of the Russian Federation and, therefore, are mandatory for implementation. It is stated that achieving the goals of innovative development requires the development of an appropriate economic theory, the methodology of which is based on an interdisciplinary approach to the analysis of economic relations. It is argued that the neoclassical economic theory, which uses mathematics and econometrics as a tool for constructing theoretical models and verifying their validity, cannot be recommended for further use as a scientific basis for the digitalization of the economy and its development as an innovation-type economy. It is proposed as a scientific basis for building a new economic policy of the state in the conditions of digitalization of the economy to apply institutional economic theory as a scientific basis that meets the modern requirements of economic development, the methodology of which involves taking into account in the course of economic analysis various aspects of social interaction directly or indirectly capable of influencing the behavior of economic agents. A brief analysis of the publications of Russian scientists in the field of institutional economic theory is carried out, it is concluded that the basis for the development of Russian institutionalism are the scientific achievements of scientists from the USA and Great Britain, but, due to the fact that the scientific achievements of foreign scientists are based on the study of the institutional environment of the USA and Great Britain, which differs in fundamental aspects from the institutional environment of the Russian Federation, the conclusion is made about the need to adapt institutional economic theory to the Russian institutional environment. Proposals are made to carry out priority measures for the development of institutional economic theory corresponding to the political, legal and other social characteristics of the Russian Federation.
The Genesis of Noonomy: the Problem of Reflection in Economic Education
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Zotova E.S.
Published: December 2022

The article reveals the need to reform education in the field of economic theory. Modern processes of deep economic and technological transformations leading to the birth of knowledge-intensive production and to the transformation of a human into the main goal and means of economic development, determine the conclusion that modern social and economic development moves towards a new quality of social life, to the emergence of a phenomenon identified by S.D. Bodrunov as noonomy. The author justifies the need to update the model of economic education using, among other things, noonomy theory.
Pandemi Sürecinde Hemşirelerin Algılanan Sosyal Destek Düzeyleri ile Yaşam Kalitesi Arasındaki İlişkinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: ALTAY Gamzegül , PEHLİVAN Zeynep , YILMAZ YAVUZ Ayten
Published: December 2022

Çalışmada COVID-19 salgını sürecinde hemşirelerin algılanan sosyal destek düzeyleri ile yaşam kalitesi arasındaki ilişkinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, Temmuz-Eylül 2021 tarihleri arasında Türkiye’nin kuzeydoğusunda yer alan iki ilde kesitsel olarak yapıldı. Çalışmanın evrenini pandemi sürecinde iki ilde çalışan hemşireler, örneklemini ise kartopu örnekleme yöntemi ile ulaşılan ve çalışmaya alınma kriterlerini taşıyan 274 hemşire oluşturdu. Veri toplamada; “Hemşirelere İlişkin Tanıtıcı Özellikler Formu”, “Algılanan Çok Boyutlu Sosyal Destek Ölçeği” ve “Dünya Sağlık Örgütü Yaşam Kalitesi Ölçeği” kullanıldı. Hemşirelerin algılanan sosyal destek ölçeği puan ortalamaları 65,84±14,32 ve yaşam kalitesi ölçeği puan ortalamaları 26,52±4,75’dir. Hemşirelerin algılanan sosyal destek puanları artıkça yaşam kalitelerinin de arttığı bulundu (r=0,431, p<0,01). Hemşirelerin genel sağlık durumlarını nasıl değerlendirdiklerinin algılanan sosyal destek düzeyini ve yaşam kalitesini etkilediği bulundu. Ayrıca ekonomik durum, pandemide meslek değiştirmeyi düşünme ve çalıştığı birimde sorunları çözmede yeterli destek alma gibi değişkenlerin de yaşam kalitesini etkilediği bulundu (p<0,05). Hemşirelerin algılanan sosyal destek düzeyi ile yaşam kalitesi arasında ilişki olduğu belirlendi.
Duchenne Musküler Distrofi ve Elektrik Stimülasyonu
Authors: YENER Büşra , ALIKMA Ahmet Faruk , GÜNDÜZ Didem , ZEREN Hasan , KURBAN Kader , AKDIKAN Melisa , ALPASLAN Sena Nur , ÖZGÜL Sinem , ÇEVİK SALDIRAN Tülay
Published: December 2022

Duchenne Musküler Distrofi (DMD), X kromozomuna bağlı resesif geçiş gösteren ve yaklaşık 1/3600-6000 canlı erkek doğum prevelansı olan genetik bir hastalıktır. DMD esas olarak erkek çocukları etkileyen, ilerleyici kas zayıflığı ile karakterize, kadınların taşıyıcı olup genellikle asemptomatik veya hafif belirti gösterdiği çocukluk çağında en sık görülen musküler distrofi tipidir. Tedavi konusunda günümüzde güncel klinik araştırmalar ile büyük bir yol kat edilmiş olsa da hastalığı tamamen tedavi eden herhangi bir yöntem henüz bildirilmemiştir. Nöromusküler hastalıklarda fizyoterapi ve rehabilitasyon programı kapsamında elektrik stimülasyonu kullanılmaktadır fakat genetik defektin varlığı ve uygulamalar sonrası oluşabilecek yorgunluk ve dejenerasyon konusunda literatürde az sayıda çalışma ve farklı görüşler bulunmaktadır. Bu derlemenin amacı DMD ve elektrik stimülasyonuyla ilgili yapılan çalışmaları bir araya getirmektir.
Karate Sporcularında Spor Karakterinin Saldırganlık ve Öfke Üzerinde Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: ULUÇ Ender Ali
Published: December 2022

Karate sporcularının spor karakterlerinin sporda saldırganlık ve öfke ile ilişkisinin incelenmesi amacıyla yapılan çalışmada Spor Karakter Ölçeği ve Sporda Saldırganlık ve Öfke Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Çanakkale ilindeki 18 yaş ve üzeri araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılan 52 karate sporcusu oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada verilerin normal dağılım göstermediği belirlenmiştir. Parametrik olmayan testlerden Mann-Whitney U testi ve Kruskal-Wallis testi ile ilişki analizinde Spearman Korelasyon analizinden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırmada karate sporcularının saldırganlık ve öfke düzeylerinin ortalamanın altında ve spor karakterinde en yüksek ortalamanın sportmenlik boyutunda olduğu görülmüştür. Karate sporcularının sporda saldırganlık ve öfke düzeyleri yaşları arttıkça azalmıştır. Sporcuların karate yaptıkları yıl ve genel olarak spor yılları arttıkça spor karakterlerinin arttığı, sporda saldırganlık ve öfkenin azaldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Geleneksel Kuvvet Antrenmanlarına Karşın Dirençli Güç İnterval Antrenman Protokolünün İvmelenme, Çeviklik ve Hareket Hızına Etkisinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DURAN Harun , KIZILET Ali , CAN İbrahim
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı, geleneksel kuvvet antrenmanlarına karşın dirençli güç interval antrenman protokolünün ivmelenme, çeviklik ve hareket hızına etkisinin değerlendirilmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, lisanslı sporcu olmayan 20 genç gönüllü olarak katılım sağlamıştır. Katılımcılar, A grubu (AG, n=10, yaş: 21,3 yıl ± 1,41; boy: 176,4 cm. ± 4,69; kilo: 68,9 kg ± 5,6) ve B grubu (BG, n=10 yaş: 20,8 yıl ± 1,03; boy: 173,7 cm ± 6,63; kilo: 63,5 kg ± 5,9) olarak iki homojen gruba ayrılmıştır. Çalışmadan önce katılımcılara 2 hafta adaptasyon antrenmanı yaptırılmıştır. Bir tekrarlı maksimal kuvvet, tam squat hareketinde itme evresindeki hareket hızı, ivmelenme ve çeviklik testleri yaptırılmıştır. A Grubuna 6 haftalık geleneksel kuvvet antrenmanları (GKA), B Grubuna dirençli güç interval antrenmanları (DGİA) uygulanmıştır. Ara testler sonrasında antrenman protokolleri gruplar arasında çaprazlama değiştirilerek A Grubu DGİA, B Grubu ise GKA olarak 6 hafta devam ettirilmiştir. Ardından son testler yaptırılmıştır. Veriler SPSS 20 paket programında analiz edilmiştir (p<0.05). Katılımcıların demografik özelliklerine ait tanımlayıcı analizler; AG ve BCG’nin ön, son ve ara testleri arasındaki farklar için bağımsız t test; gruplarının kendi içerisinde ön, ara ve son test arasındaki farklar eşleştirilmiş t test normal dağılım göstermeyen verilerin analizi için Mann Whitney U ve Wilcoxon testleri kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonuçlarına göre, AG ve BG’deki katılımcılara farklı dönemlerde uygulanan 1TM squat kuvveti, tam squat hareketinin itme evresindeki ortalama itme hızı ve zirve hız parametreleri; 10-30 metre ivmelenme ve çeviklik ölçümleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı görülmüştür (p>0.05). Sonuç olarak; her iki antrenman protokolünün de performans parametrelerini geliştirdiği ve protokoller arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca, belirtilen performans parametrelerini geliştirmek için her iki protokolün de kullanılabileceği ileri sürülebilir.
Çocuk Gelişim Kuramcılarına Göre COVID-19 Pandemisinde Okul Dönemindeki Astımlı Çocuğa Yaklaşım: Olgu Sunumu
Authors: ALTUNDAĞ Sebahat
Published: December 2022

Dünya Sağlık Örgütü (DSÖ) tarafından, Şubat 2020 tarihinde COVID-19’un pandemi ilan edilmesi ile birlikte, insanları ve toplumları çeşitli yönlerden etkileyen, yeni normale uyum sağlamayı zorlaştıran önemli bir süreç başlamıştır. Covid-19 pandemisinde enfeksiyonun yayılımını kontrol altına almak amacıyla yapılan girişimler arasında okulların kapatılması da yer almıştır. Salgın ile çocukların en güvenli alanları olan ev ortamları çalışma alanlarına; en özgür alanları olan okullar ve sosyal alanlar ise kısıtlama alanlarına dönüşmüştür. Bu nedenle çocuklar için güvenli bir çevre sağlanmalı ve gelişimleri desteklenmelidir. Pandemi sürecinde çocuklara yaklaşımda gelişim kuramcılarının en temel temaları pediatri hemşireleri için rehberlik sağlayabilir. Özellikle okul dönemi ve kronik hastalığa sahip çocuklar bu süreçte sosyal ortamlarından uzak kalmışlardır. Çalışmada gelişim kuramcılarının kuramlarının ana temaları pandemi sürecinde astım bronşiti olan, okul dönemi çocuğa yaklaşımda kullanımı sağlanmıştır. Çalışmada COVID-19 pandemisi, okul dönemi ve özellikleri ile ilgili bilgi verilmiş ve vaka örneği sunulmuştur. Çalışma öncesi çocuk ve ebeveynlerinden onam alınmıştır. Çocuk gelişim kuramcıları temelinde COVID-19 pandemisinin anlatımı sağlanmıştır. Sonuç olarak gelişim kuramcılarının pediatri hemşireliğinin her alanında kullanılabilirliği ve bütüncül bakış açısı sağlaması açısından kliniklerde de uygulanması önerilmektedir.
Eski Mezopotamya Kültüründe Lapis Lazuli Taşının Yeri ve Taşın Bazı Türleri
Authors: ARSLAN Sema
Published: December 2022

Mezopotamya’da ham madde kaynağı bulunmayan Lapis Lazuli, bu coğrafyada yaşamış toplumlar tarafından benimsenmiş ve onların kültürlerinde yoğun bir şekilde kullanılmıştır. Çivi yazılı belgelerde lapis lazuli, Sumerce ZA.GÌN, Akadca uqnû kelimesi ile ifade edilmiştir. Literatürdeki yeni değerlendirmeler, uqnû kelimesinin mavi taşları içeren genel bir adlandırma olduğunu ve bu kelimenin maviden mavimsi renk tonlarına kadar benzer taş türlerini ifade ettiğini göstermektedir. Lapis lazuli, yıldızlı gökyüzüne benzeyen derin mavi renge sahip bir taştır. Mezopotamya toplumları taşın renginden ve görünüşünden dolayı ona kutsiyet atfetmişler ve ona sembolik anlamlar yüklemişlerdir. Mezopotamya’da cam üretim teknolojisinin gelişimiyle lapis lazulinin imitasyonu yapılmış dolayısıyla bu taş bazı çivi yazılı belgelerde “dağ lapis lazulisi” (hakiki) veya “fırın lapis lazulisi” (yapay) gibi farklı isimlerle kaydedilmiştir. Lapis lazulinin aralarında fark bulunan türleri ve onlar hakkındaki bilgiler ḪAR.ra=ḫubullû Serisi ve Abnu šikinšu Serisi gibi mineraloji ve petroloji alanlarına yönelik bilgiler aktaran yayınlar sayesinde aydınlatılmıştır. Bu çalışmada, çivi yazılı belgeler doğrultusunda yapılmış analizlere göre Mezopotamya’da lapis lazuli taşının önemi, kullanım alanları ve taşın bazı türleri ele alınacaktır.
Yunan Ordusu Başkomutanı General Trikupis’in Esareti (2 Eylül 1922)
Authors: ÇAYKIRAN Güzin
Published: December 2022

Sakarya Meydan Muharebesi’nin muzafferiyetle sonuçlanmasından sonra Yunan ordusu, Eskişehir-Afyon hattına çekilmişti. Buna göre de Türk ordusu, Yunanları Anadolu’dan atmak için 10,5 ayını taarruz hazırlıklarıyla geçirmişti. Hazırlıklar tamamlandıktan sonra Başkomutan Gazi Mustafa Kemal Paşa, 26 Ağustos 1922’de ordusuna taarruz emri vermiş ve ilk günde Yunan cephesine girilmişti. Beş gün süren Büyük Taarruz’da başarılı muharebelerle Yunan ordusu perişan edilmiş, 30 Ağustos Başkomutan Meydan Muharebesi ile de bu orduya son darbe vurulmuş ve mütebaki Yunan kuvvetlerinin Anadolu’dan kaçışı başlamıştı. Kaçmaya çalışan Yunan kuvvetleri arasında Trikupis kolu da vardı. Bu kolun etrafı, Türk kuvvetleri tarafından sarılınca kol kurtuluşu, beyaz bayrak çekmekte bulmuştu. Kolun esir edilmesinden sonra General Nikolaos Trikupis, Başkomutan Mustafa Kemal Paşa’ya götürülmüş ve Trikupis, Paşa’dan Yunan Ordusuna Başkomutan olarak atandığını öğrenmişti. Trikupis, Kırşehir’de bir yıl esir olarak tutulduktan sonra Atina’ya dönmüştü. Çalışmada Büyük Taarruz sonrasında esir edilen Yunan Ordusu Başkomutanı General Trikupis’in esareti ele alınmıştır. Nitel yöntemle ele alınan çalışmada General Trikupis’in nasıl esir alındığına dair ihtilaflı konuların giderilmesi hedeflenmiştir.
Millî Mücadele Sırasında İstanbul Rum Patrikhanesi ile Trabzon Metropolitliği Arasındaki İlişkiler
Authors: GÜLLÜ Ramazan Erhan
Published: December 2022

Mütareke dönemi Osmanlı Devleti ile İstanbul Rum Patrikhanesi’nin ve Rum ahalinin büyük çoğunluğunun karşı karşıya geldiği bir zaman dilimiydi. Anadolu’yu işgal eden Yunan ordusunu destekleyen patrikhane ve Rum ahali, ülkede Osmanlı idaresinin tamamen bittiği görüşündeydi. Buna dayanarak da İstanbul ve Anadolu üzerindeki taleplerini hayata geçirmeye çalışmaktaydılar. Ancak Rumlar tek bir cephe halinde hareket etmedikleri gibi siyasî olarak da tek bir hedefe bağlı değillerdi. Yunanistan içerisindeki Venizelos – Konstantin çatışması ve halk arasındaki ayrışma Osmanlı Rumlarını da etkilemişti. Osmanlı Rumları ve patrikhane üzerinde esas belirleyici güç Venizelos olmakla birlikte Kral Konstantin yanlısı önemli bir kitle de vardı. Patrikhanede bariz olan Venizelos etkinliğine karşı Konstantin yanlısı muhalefetin önemli isimlerinden birisi de Trabzon Metropoliti Hrisanthos Flippides idi. Hrisanthos, “Pontus” sorunu gibi konularda patrikhane ve Venizelos ile zaman zaman birlikte hareket etse de genel olarak patrikhane ve Venizelos ile bir çatışma halindeydi. Bu çatışma özellikle 1921 yılındaki patrik seçimi sırasında açıkça ortaya çıkmıştı.