bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kemampuan Menulis Teks Eksplanasi Dengan Menggunakan Media Gambar Peristiwa
Authors: Meiranti Ruth
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe the ability to write explanatory text using image media of class VIII C students at SMPN 1 Tungkal Ulu. This research was conducted at SMPN 1 Tungkal Ulu. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The population in this study were all students in class VIII of SMP Negeri 1 Tungkal Ulu. The sample in this research was class VIII C of SMP Negeri 1 Tungkal Ulu. The data collection instrument in this research was a written test in the form of an assignment to write explanatory text based on its structure. The technique for analyzing data in this research is by assessing students' writing one by one by assessor 1, namely the Indonesian Language subject teacher and assessor 2 (researcher). The results of the research show that the ability to write explanatory text using image media. Class VIII C students of SMP Negeri 1 Tungkal Ulu were rated as very capable. This is proven by the average score obtained from assessor 1 and assessor 2 of 89.92 for writing explanatory text from the general identification structure, cause and effect sequence, interpretation. This value has been categorized as very capable which can be seen from the value interval table which is in the interval 85-100. From the results of this research, it is recommended that teachers increase the use of varied learning media so that they can increase students' motivation and interest in learning. Students should be able to utilize image media as a medium for learning and seeking information about the lesson activities being carried out. The use of this image media can provide new learning experiences to students so that they can be more motivated in learning so that they can improve students' learning outcomes.
Pengaruh Hasil Belajar Psikologi Islam Terhadap Etika Sosial Mahasiswa PAI FIS UNJ
Authors: Ahmad Reza Maulana  , Arlino Pratama  , Akhmad Nawawi Al Khoyri  , Iftinani Lulu Nabila  , Tajriyah Tajriyah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of Islamic psychology learning outcomes on the social ethics of students in the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) study program at the Faculty of Science, University of Jakarta (fis-fis ungmu. The research method used is quantitative using regression design. This research sample consists of 30 Pai Fis UNJ Students Selected Randomly. Data was collected through a questionnaire that measured students' Islamic psychology and social ethics learning outcomes. The results of data analysis showed that there was no significant influence between Islamic psychology learning outcomes and students' social ethics that there are other factors that can influence social ethics.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Prosedur Melalui Penggunaan Media Video
Authors: Juni Sahla Nasution  , Dinah Nadhifah  , Wahyu Azhari  , Abdal Rizky Munthe
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the improvement of procedure text writing skills through the use of video media. The research method used is a literature review which collects descriptive information and data regarding improving writing skills using video media. The research results show that using video media can improve students' writing skills because videos can display real information in an interesting and not boring presentation so that students' interest in learning increases and helps expand vocabulary for writing procedural texts.
Analisa Penyebab Short Cargo terhadap Muatan Soda Ash pada Pelabuhan Java Intergrated Industrial and Port Estate (JIIPE)
Authors: Deva Bintang Pratama  , Elly Kusumawati  , Antony Damanik
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is a country located in a strategic area, this makes the shipping sector in Indonesia a very important means of transportation and carrier in the world of international trade and transportation, making loading and unloading services mostly carried out in Indonesia. Therefore, the author conducted research to find out the process of unloading soda ash cargo at JIIPE Port and to find out the causes of short cargo occurring in soda ash cargo at JIIPE Port. This research was carried out with the aim of finding out the process of unloading soda ash at JIIPE port, then to find out the causes of short cargo in the performance of soda ash unloading at JIIPE port. In conducting this research the author used qualitative research methods with techniques in the form of conducting observations, interviews with the staff concerned, and carrying out documentation. From the results of observations, interviews and documentation of findings that the author obtained when conducting research, namely that there was a leak of soda ash cargo in the unloading equipment during soda ash unloading activities at JIIPE port which caused the soda ash cargo to become short cargo from the predetermined manifest. By implementing correct operational standards and using appropriate tools, it is hoped that the process of unloading soda ash can be improved and can minimize short cargo incidents when unloading soda ash. It is hoped that the results of this research will provide insight for loading and unloading companies to reduce losses due to short cargo and can also optimize logistics services at the Java Integrated Industrial and Port Estate port.
The Alliance Of Imperfect Powers In The Democratic Republic Of Timor-Leste
Authors: Tilman Carlos Boavida
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The present legislator of Timor -Leste has not yet satisfied its obligatory duty to oversee the ordinary laws provided for in the constitutional text, especially those related to the connection and application of the policy of political-administrative decentralization, in line with the national constitution. in Timor. Leste The Central Government still collects all the power. In order to change this situation, it is urgent that the present ordinary legislator create laws on decentralization, so that it can strengthen the existence of local power, and, subsequently, to reach democratization. Research of Objective: The key or main objectives of the power in implementation of decentralization is a democratization defended of administration power.
Duty Of Fatherhood From The Viewpoint Of The Timorese Lawful Classification
Authors: Real Araújo Alexandre Gentil Corte
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Frequently the word duty has to do with the act performed by a person who is conflicting to the law, that is, the unlawful act; the duty we can consider it as an obligation of a person to do or not to do an act. The swim we can say is the set of facts that give rise to the obligation to recompense the damage suffered by others, so there are five expectations of responsibility such as conduct, causal ity, injury and fault. Research Objective: To investigate and examine fatherhood duty from the viewpoint of the legal system from the standpoint of the Timorese lawful classification.
Prescriptions of antibiotics in gynecological and obstetric surgery at the maternity ward of the Regional Hospital Center (CHR) in Niamey.
Authors: Moutari NANZIR SANOUSSI
Published: August 2024

Objectives: To take stock of the prescription of antibiotics in gynecological and obstetric surgery at the maternity ward of the CHR poudrière in Niamey. Patients and method: This is a prospective descriptive study running from March 1 to August 31, 2021 at the maternity ward of the CHR poudrière in Niamey. All patients who had undergone gynecological or obstetrical surgery with antibiotic prophylaxis or curative antibiotic therapy were included in the study. The variables studied were: Age, level of education, marital status, profession of the patient, history, modality and type of surgical interventions, type of anesthesia performed, duration of the intervention, postoperative monitoring, complications, methods of prescribing antibiotic prophylaxis and curative antibiotic therapy, associated treatment, and length of hospitalization. The data were entered and analyzed using Microsoft 2016 and Sphinx.v5 software.
THE EFFECT OF WORK DISCIPLINE AND MOTIVATION ON PERFORMANCE EMPLOYEES IN THE POLICE CIVIL SERVICE UNIT OF KARAWANG REGENCY
Authors: Muhajirin  , Budi Rismayadi  , Wike Pertiwi
Published: August 2024

Purpose of the study — he research aims to determine employee performance which can be influenced simultaneously and partially by the work discipline and motivation of the Karawang Regency Satpol PP.Research method— he population in this study was 108 employees who had a tolerable error rate of 10% or an accuracy rate of 90%. Therefore, a purposive cluster probability sampling technique was used to sample 52 employees to represent the population. Descriptive and verification methods are used in this research, which means collecting data, displaying, analyzing and testing hypotheses, before making conclusions and recommendations. Descriptive statistical analysis, classical assumption tests, and multiple linear regression analysis were used with SPSS 26 hypothesis testing.Result— This research results that employee performance can be partially significantly and positively influenced by work discipline, employee performance can be partially significantly and positively influenced by work motivation, Employee performance can be affected simultaneously by discipline and work motivation.Conclusion— The work discipline and motivation of employees in the Karawang Regency Satpol PP have a significant and positive effect on employee performance, both partially and simultaneously.
Using Data Anonymization in big data analytics security and privacy
Authors: Hussain Abdulatif Ali , Khaleel Ismael , Al-Quraishi Tahsien
Published: August 2024

Big Data and Analytics mean an enormous and complex collection of very diverse information, which is processed with various technologies and methods to produce and deliver useful and valuable insights. Analytics is the science of using data, or information to extract useful and actionable insights, facts and knowledge from a collection of data it could be stated that Big Data Analytics is the best thing since every commercial data system ever built, although everybody with a more optimistic vision of technology would like to take note that there is a fine line where Everything Data crosses the boundary to something else, especially with regard to privacy and security of the world as we know it. Privacy and security are two distinct but closely related phenomena. Whereas privacy refers to the control over access to the individual, security refers to the stability or strength of controls designed to protect the individual’s privacy. There are many obvious considerations and obstacles when attempting to securely share data. During big data analytics, many invasive techniques such as data fusion, cross-correlation, and algorithm training are often conducted over shared data, which can lead to severe privacy leaks. This means that every enterprise, organization, and individual maintaining large data repositories are in danger of being breached. Our study teaches us that security, privacy, and ethical concerns in big data analytics do not exist in parallel to the business cycle, but must be wisely and ethically managed in coherence throughout all emerging processes of the big data and information systems.
Optimalisasi Keterampilan Penanganan Gawat Darurat Perdarahan Melalui Metode Simulasi Kasus pada Remaja
Authors: Yunanto Rismawan Adi , Kushariyadi  , Rondhianto  , Iswatiningtyas Nur Faiza , Nisak Efir Rifatun
Published: August 2024

Perdarahan merupakan salah satu kondisi yang sering dialami oleh pasien yang mengalami kecelakaan. Perdarahan yang tidak ditangani dengan segera akan menjadi keadaan darurat medis karena dapat mengakibatkan syok dan mengancam nyawa manusia. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan penanganan darurat perdarahan dan pertolongan pertama kecelakaan terhadap pengetahuan remaja di SMPN 2 Jember. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan program pengabdian pada sekolah dengan desain pre-experimental one group pre-test post test dan pelatihan berbasis case simulation method. Sasaran program pengabdian ini adalah 39 remaja di SMPN 2 Jember yang terdiri dari 2 laki-laki dan 37 perempuan. Data pengetahuan remaja terkait penanganan perdarahan menunjukkan nilai mean -pre-test 42,05, nilai mean post-test 70,76, dan hasil meant different bernilai positif 28,7. Kegiatan program pengabdian sekolah berpengaruh terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan remaja terkait penanganan darurat perdarahan dan pertolongan pertama kecelakaan.
Kajian Etnofisika Kearifan Lokal Api Tak Kunjung Padam di Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Alfiah Lina Christi , Qiroah Innita Fashihatul , Maysaputri Yunita , Saputra Oka
Published: August 2024

Kearifan lokal adalah sikap dari manusia serta hubungannya dengan lingkungan yang terbentuk secara alamiah dan berasal dari adat istiadat atau ajaran leluhur. Api Tak Kunjung Padam merupakan kearifan lokal yang berpotensi untuk menjadi konteks dalam pembelajaran Fisika. Pendekatan ini menggali pengetahuan masyarakat dalam konsep fisika dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi konsep-konsep fisika yang terlibat dalam fenomena tersebut dan mengembangkan strategi pemeliharaan untuk menjamin kelestarian objek wisata ini. Dengan mengidentifikasi konsep-konsep Fisika, diharapkan kearifan lokal ini dapat dikaji dalam pembelajaran Fisika di sekolah. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui teknik purposive sampling dengan melibatkan pengelola wisata, pengurus desa, dan masyarakat setempat sebagai subjek penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, berdasarkan cerita legenda, Api Tak Kunjung Padam berasal dari tongkat kyai Moko yang ditancapkan ke tanah. Secara Sains, Api Tak Kunjung Padam berkaitan erat dengan konsep pembakaran, transfer kalor, dan interaksi antara bahan bakar dengan oksigen, yang dijelaskan melalui model "Segitiga Api". Lebih lanjut, ditemukan bahwa faktor-faktor seperti kondisi lingkungan dan intervensi manusia memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kelangsungan fenomena ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa pemahaman tentang konsep fisika dalam konteks kearifan lokal ini tidak hanya memberikan wawasan edukatif tetapi juga memfasilitasi pelestarian budaya. Hal ini memperkuat pentingnya pendidikan masyarakat dan kolaborasi dengan pemerintah untuk pelestarian dan promosi wisata Api Tak Kunjung Padam sebagai bagian dari warisan budaya.
Artikel Review: Eksplorasi Tanaman Herbal Indonesia Yang Berpotensi Sebagai Obat Anti Tuberkulosis
Authors: Ukratalo Abdul M
Published: August 2024

Tanaman herbal telah lama digunakan dalam berbagai praktik pengobatan tradisional untuk mengatasi penyakit tuberkulosis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan eksplorasi terhadap tanaman herbal Indonesia yang memiliki potensi sebagai obat anti-tuberkulosis. Dengan menggunakan metode pencarian yang cermat dan analisis terhadap literatur terkait, telah diidentifikasi sejumlah tanaman herbal yang telah lama digunakan dalam pengobatan tradisional untuk mengatasi penyakit tuberkulosis. Beberapa tanaman yang telah terbukti memiliki aktivitas anti-tuberkulosis meliputi daun mint (Mentha spicata), bawang putih (Allium sativum), daun pegagan (Centella asiatica L. Urban), bunga kembang sepatu (Hibiscus rosa sinensis L.), mengkudu (Morindra citrifolia Linn), lada hitam (Piper nigrum L.), daun legundi (Vitex trifolia), tanaman kaki kuda (Centella asiatica L. Urban), senu (Melochia umbellata (Houtt) Stapf var. degrabrata paliasa), bunga rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffah), ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.), kedondong hutan (Anacardiaceae), miana (Coleus scutellarioides (L.) Benth), dan bawang hitam (Black Allium sativum). Temuan ini menunjukkan potensi besar tanaman herbal Indonesia sebagai sumber pengobatan alternatif yang dapat dijadikan sebagai obat anti-tuberkulosis. Selain itu, temuan ini juga dapat menjadi dasar untuk pengembangan pengobatan alternatif yang lebih terjangkau dan berkelanjutan bagi penderita tuberkulosis, terutama di daerah dengan akses terbatas terhadap obat-obatan modern.
Enhancing Performance and Work Ethics of Low-Educated Employees
Authors: Irene Celica Rudang , Putra Pratama Andika
Published: August 2024

This research examines strategies to enhance the performance and work ethics of employees with limited educational backgrounds by implementing business ethics and organizational development practices, with a focus on PT Medi Modular Luar Biasa (PT MMLB), an Indonesian healthcare infrastructure company. The research addresses the challenges faced by companies in managing low-educated employees, including cognitive limitations, communication barriers, and difficulties adapting to organisational changes, which often lead to suboptimal performance and ethical lapses. Through qualitative interviews with employees and management, the study reveals significant differences in how employees with varying educational backgrounds understand and implement corporate values such as integrity, and professionalism. The research highlights the need for ethical leadership and structured organisational support to address these challenges. The findings suggest that enhancing the ethical climate and providing tailored training are crucial for improving both performance and work ethics among low-educated employees. The study proposes interventions such as clarifying role expectations, reinforcing ethical guidelines, and fostering a supportive work environment to drive continuous improvement and employee well-being. The research contributes practical recommendations for businesses facing similar challenges, emphasising the importance of ethical leadership in shaping positive employee behaviour and organisational outcomes.
Modern Extension System and Participatory Extension Approaches for Planning
Authors: Maharana Bidyadhar , Satpathy Chakradhar
Published: August 2024

"This book has been written containing all aspects of modern Extension System and Participatory Extension Approaches, with overall aim to present and disseminate the concepts and methodologies of agricultural extension and its relevance to rural development. The book attempts to explain basic theories and important relationships in the multitude of extension activities in simple language, making it easier to read by avoiding purely technical discussions. The publication highlights the important role of agricultural and rural extension in the backdrop of Sustainable Development Goals and provide all information regarding Participatory Extension Management which will be useful for the students, practitioners, NGOs, Policy Makers and Extension Mangers. "
Dental Services of the International Summer Camp Event: Experiences from the 25th World Scout Jamboree, South Korea
Authors: Kim Hayoung , Kim Jaegon , Lee Daewoo , Yang Yeonmi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze dental care at the 25th World Scout Jamboree (WSJ) using a predesigned standardized dental chart to provide a reference for the operation of dental emergency clinics at future large-scale youth events. The dental charts of all patients treated at the 25th WSJ emergency dental clinic were examined. Fisher’s exact tests were used to analyze the differences between youth scouts and adult leaders. Eighty visits of 71 patients were included in the study. The largest number of patients was from Asia-Pacific (49.3%), followed by patients from Europe (40.8%). In terms of chief complaints, oral ulcers (19.7%), lesions of the lips (18.3%), and orthodontic discomfort (15.5%) were the most prevalent. The analysis showed a significant difference (p = 0.0023) between youth scouts and adult leaders in the distribution of patients in the first half (July 30th - August 3rd) and second half (August 4th - August 8th) of the event. There was a higher incidence of dental conditions associated with hot and humid environments, unlike typical emergency dental settings. Therefore, despite adequate preparation, unexpected dental visits may occur, and it is recommended that operations be conducted in community-based dental hospitals to allow for immediate and efficient responses in international camps.
Autotransplantation in Pediatric Dentistry: Factors Affecting Treatment Outcomes
Authors: Chung Sungjoon , Kim Hyuntae , Song Ji-Soo , Shin Teo Jeon , Hyun Hong-Keun , Kim Young-Jae , Kim Jung-Wook , Jang Ki-Taeg
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to evaluate the outcomes of autotransplantation in both children and adolescents, with a focus on root growth, and determine the clinical and radiographic factors associated with the success rate. In this study, 73 teeth, autogenously transplanted in 63 patients, were examined over an observation period of 3.2 years on average. The mean age at the time of autotransplantation was 11.9 years. Based on the radiographic criteria, the success rate was 73.97% and the survival rate was 100%. Based on the radiographic criteria, the success rate was 73.97%, and the survival rate was 100%. A significant increase in root length was observed in the transplanted teeth with an open apex. An association was found between the success rate and use of bone graft and surgeon experience. In conclusion, greater clinical experience in autotransplantation (> 36 cases) and prohibiting the use of bone grafts may improve the prognosis of the transplanted teeth in children and adolescents.
Application of Cone-Beam Computed Tomography-Generated Cephalograms in Children and Adolescents
Authors: So Wooju , Kim Ji Min , Park Bumhee , Mah Yon-joo
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the potential of cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT)-generated cephalograms as a replacement for conventional lateral cephalograms (LCs) in children and adolescents. This retrospective study included 60 individuals, equally divided into permanent and mixed dentition groups. Both groups underwent conventional LCs and CBCT scans on the same day. LCs were then derived from CBCT scans. The same examiner performed digital measurements twice, with a week’s interval, identifying landmarks and obtaining 7 angular and 5 linear measurements. In the permanent dentition group, significant differences were observed between the two imaging modalities for 6 angular and 2 linear measurements. In the mixed dentition group, significant differences were observed for 3 angular and 2 linear measurements. However, none of these differences exceeded the clinically acceptable limit of 2.0º or 2.0 mm. No significant differences in any measurement were found between the two groups (p < 0.05). CBCT-generated LCs demonstrated comparable results with good reliability in both dentition groups, suggesting their potential as suitable alternatives for children and adolescents who require CBCT for clinical purposes.
Potential of Erythrosine-Mediated Photodynamic Therapy as a Cavity Disinfectant: Antibacterial Efficacy and Bonding Ability
Authors: Lee Gawon , Kim Haeni , Lee Siyoung , Lee Juhyun
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial efficacy of erythrosine-mediated photodynamic therapy (PDT) against Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) in dentin and its effect on the shear bond strength (SBS) of composite resin to dentin. Eighty extracted human noncarious premolars were used in this study. Forty teeth were used for the antibacterial activity test, while the remaining 40 were used for the SBS test. Both experiments were conducted with 4 experimental groups (n = 10): control (distilled water), sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl, 6%), chlorhexidine (CHX, 0.12%), and erythrosine-mediated PDT. Antibacterial effects were evaluated by counting S. mutans colony-forming units (CFUs). The SBS of composite resins to dentin was measured using a universal testing machine. All treatments (NaOCl, CHX, and PDT) demonstrated statistically significant differences in antibacterial activity compared with the control group (p < 0.05). The antibacterial effects were ranked from strongest to weakest as follows: NaOCl, PDT, and CHX. In the SBS test, the NaOCl group exhibited a statistically significant difference compared with the CHX, PDT, and control groups (p < 0.05), with the lowest bond strength. No statistically significant differences were found among the CHX, PDT, and control groups (p > 0.05). Erythrosine-mediated PDT exhibited significant antibacterial effects against S. mutans, with higher antibacterial activity than CHX but lower than NaOCl. Only NaOCl negatively affected the bond strength of composite resin to dentin. In conclusion, erythrosine-mediated PDT shows potential as a cavity disinfectant due to its significant antibacterial effects against S. mutans and lack of adverse effects on bond strength.
Modified Mandibular Lingual Arch for Orthodontic Traction of Impacted Mandibular Canine and Premolar: Case Reports
Authors: Yang Minyoung , Kim Hyuntae , Song Ji-Soo , Shin Teo Jeon , Hyun Hong-Keun , Kim Young-Jae , Kim Jung-Wook
Published: August 2024

Impaction of the tooth can cause functional and esthetic problems, so early intervention is critical. This report describes two cases of orthodontic traction of impacted mandibular canine and mandibular premolar teeth using a modified mandibular lingual arch soldered with traction hooks rather than a conventional orthodontic appliance. By planning the position and shape of the traction hooks with consideration for the three-dimensional position and angulation of the impacted teeth, clinicians can apply the intended direction and magnitude of traction force. Furthermore, this appliance can be used for multiple impacted teeth in various locations within the mandibular arch by modifying the position and shape of the traction hooks.
Equipping the Future: Empowering Visually Impaired Students through Comprehensive Life Skills Education
Authors: Manik Ghosh  , Dr. Santanu Biswas  , Madhu Kumari
Published: August 2024

Students with exceptional needs might benefit greatly from learning useful life skills in the classroom. It is hoped that they would be less reliant on others and more able to support themselves thanks to this assistance. The prime objectives are -1) to know the necessity of developing the general life skill (Personal and Social) among visually impaired students. 2) To ascertain the techniques of developing general life skill (Personal and Social) among visually impaired students. 3) To know the necessity of developing the special life skill (Academic and Vocational) among visually impaired students. 4) To ascertain the techniques of developing special life skill (Academic and Vocational) among visually impaired students.An in-depth qualitative method was used for this investigation. The research in this article relies entirely on previously collected secondary data. Theses, periodicals, newspapers, magazines, books, and the like all fall under the category of secondary sources. The programme focuses on acquiring the abilities necessary to create tangible, life-improving items. Visually challenged pupils may enjoy perceptual, appreciating, and creative experiences by mastering the required abilities. Given their circumstances, the kinds of life skills that are most appropriate to cultivate include broad and specialized ones. The gap between basic functioning and capacities may be closed by the acquisition of life skills, as this has been theorized. The capacity to cope with the aforementioned challenges and to put desired conduct into practice is bolstered. Instilling life skill education and providing such youngsters with life skill training would aid them in overcoming such challenges.The present paper focuses on the importance of life skills education and the benefits of imparting life skill education to visually impaired students as they are the important in building blocks to become a dynamic citizen, who can cope up with future challenges, and survive well. These are essentially those abilities that promote overall well -being and competence in young people as they face the realities of life.
Investigating Students' Problem Solving Achievements, the Modeling Steps reached and Modeler Types in the Process of Mathematical Modeling Activities
Authors: Çelikkol Özlem , Kurtuluş Aytaç
Published: August 2024

The aim of this study is to identify the effect of mathematical modeling activities applied as action plans on the development of students' achievement in solving algebraic verbal problems, as well as to investigate the mathematical modeling competencies they use during these mathematical modeling activities and the modeling steps they reach. Moreover, the types of mathematical modelers that the students demonstrated during this application process were examined in the study. The study was conducted as an action research with a total of 15 7th grade students in rural areas. It was aimed to reveal the mathematical modeling competencies that students achieved during mathematical modeling activities through observations, researcher and student diaries, as well as interviews conducted with students. Content analysis was implemented to analyze the data. During the study, the mathematical modeling competencies demonstrated by the students in each mathematical modeling activity and the mathematical modeling steps they reached were identified. As a result of the study, it was confirmed that students' mathematical modeling competencies were related to competencies such as general mathematical knowledge or verbal comprehension, and it was also revealed that students' mathematical knowledge competence could be examined in more detail. It was also observed that students could achieve competencies through group work and it was found that students' success in solving the verbal algebraic problems generally improved based on their mathematical modeling competencies.
Promoting Financial Literacy to Enhance a Better Future for the Next Generation
Authors: Aslam Annisa Paramaswary , Regina  , Musa Muhammad Ichwan , Putra Muh Al Fatah Arief , Abadi Rahmat Riwayat
Published: August 2024

Pada tanggal 8 Oktober 2023, sosialisasi diadakan secara daring melalui platform Zoom oleh GEN BI Sulawesi Selatan. Kegiatan ini dimulai dengan tahap pertama yaitu menganalisis kebutuhan generasi muda terkait literasi keuangan. Setelah diskusi dan penetapan visi misi, disepakati untuk memberikan materi literasi keuangan kepada peserta sosialisasi. Materi yang disampaikan meliputi pentingnya literasi keuangan, manfaat perencanaan keuangan, cara merencanakan keuangan, dan instrumen investasi di Indonesia. Tujuan dari sosialisasi ini adalah juga untuk melindungi masyarakat dari investasi yang berisiko. Hasilnya menunjukkan tingkat literasi keuangan peserta cukup tinggi, tercermin dari kegiatan investasi dan kebiasaan finansial mereka seperti pencatatan pengeluaran dan pendapatan. Dari kegiatan ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendidikan keuangan sangat krusial untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan pengelolaan keuangan individu. Saran yang diusulkan termasuk peningkatan kesadaran, pendidikan sejak usia dini, pelatihan yang inklusif, keterlibatan sektor swasta, dan dukungan pemerintah yang lebih besar.
A review of the United Nations working group’s opinion on Nnamdi Kanu’s arbitrary deprivation of liberty
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Faculty of Law, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State., Olatokunbo Ashiru Margaret
Published: August 2024

Human rights laws have played a significant role in protecting the human rights of extradites wanted by a requesting state to face criminal charges. However, states in their zeal to secure the presence of these individuals within their territory in order to try them under their domestic laws, tend to circumvent international extradition norms and processes, thereby placing these individuals beyond the law’s protection. Nigeria is no exception: for example, in the case of Nnamdi Kanu, the leader of a group campaigning for the independent Republic of Biafra in Nigeria’s South-Eastern region, who was allegedly forcefully abducted and detained in Kenya before his extraordinary extradition to Nigeria. The United Nations Working Group on Arbitrary Detention (WGAD is established to ensure personal liberty of persons who have been arbitrarily deprived in such circumstance. This article adopts the doctrinal methodology to examine the legal issues raised in the WGAD’s opinion which determines whether Kanu’s liberty was arbitrarily deprived by the Kenyan and Nigerian Governments.
Development of Distributed Search Algorithm for Improving Efficiency in Web Search Engines
Authors: Suparyanto Suparyanto , Sidiq Purnomo , Indra Indra , Herwanto Riko , Santoso Imam
Published: August 2024

This research article presents the development of a distributed search algorithm aimed at enhancing the efficiency of web search engines. Through a qualitative methodology involving literature review and library research, the study seeks to address the growing demand for improved search engine performance in handling large-scale data while maintaining fast response times.
The literature review explores existing search algorithms and their limitations in processing vast amounts of information distributed across various servers. By analyzing prior research, the article identifies the need for a distributed approach to optimize search engine functionality and reduce latency.
The developed distributed search algorithm employs parallel processing techniques to distribute search queries across multiple nodes, thereby improving overall system efficiency and response time. By leveraging distributed computing resources, the algorithm enhances the scalability and reliability of web search engines, enabling them to handle increased user traffic and data volume.
The findings underscore the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm in significantly reducing search latency and improving search engine performance, as evidenced by experimental results. Furthermore, the article discusses potential applications of the distributed search algorithm in various domains, including e-commerce, information retrieval, and data analytics.
Sustainable Agricultural Practices and Environmental Stewardship: A Global Analysis of Farmer Adoption and Impact
Authors: Amruddin Amruddin , Yovita Yovita , Sulandjari Kuswarini , Tanur Evelin Anggelina , Andriyani Liz Yanti
Published: August 2024

This article presents a global analysis of farmer adoption and the impact of sustainable agricultural practices on environmental stewardship. Employing qualitative methods, including literature review and library research, the study aims to explore the extent to which farmers across different regions have adopted sustainable agricultural practices and assess their effectiveness in promoting environmental stewardship. Sustainable agriculture is increasingly recognized as essential for ensuring food security while mitigating environmental degradation and climate change. However, the adoption of sustainable practices varies widely among farmers due to socioeconomic, cultural, and institutional factors. By synthesizing existing literature, this study examines the drivers and barriers influencing farmer adoption of sustainable practices, such as agroecological farming, conservation agriculture, and organic farming. Furthermore, it evaluates the environmental impact of these practices on soil health, water quality, biodiversity conservation, and greenhouse gas emissions. The analysis also considers the socio-economic implications of sustainable agriculture, including its potential to enhance farmer livelihoods, promote rural development, and contribute to food sovereignty. Through a comprehensive review of empirical studies and case examples from different countries, this paper highlights the importance of policy support, extension services, and farmer education in fostering widespread adoption of sustainable agricultural practices. It concludes by identifying key research gaps and proposing recommendations for policymakers, researchers, and agricultural practitioners to promote the adoption of sustainable agriculture and advance environmental stewardship on a global scale.
Strategy for Improving the Quality of Al-Qur’an Learning Using the WAFA Method in Integrated Islamic Elementary Schools
Authors: Hanifudin Hanifudin , Idawati Khoirotul
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this article is to find out the strategies carried out by teachers in improving the quality of Qur'an learning using the Wafa method at the Ar Ruhul Jadid Integrated Islamic School. The Wafa method is a method of learning the Qur'an by maximizing the function of the right brain without ruling out the left brain combined in an interesting and fun way. The characteristic of the Wafa method is to read the Qur'an with the strains of the Hijaz tone and the learning program uses movements according to the translation of the verse. Integrated Islamic School is a school that uses the Wafa method. The approach used in this research is qualitative and the type of research is a case study model. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are used since formulating data, explaining problems before going to the field and lasting until writing research results. Data validity techniques use triangulation techniques. The results showed that the strategies used in learning the Wafa method used the 5Ps, namely Opening, Experience, Teaching, Assessment, and Closing. The 5P steps are applied gradually and repeatedly in their learning.
The Influence of Environmental Factors on the Incidence of Malaria on the Coast of Malacca Regency
Authors: Weraman Pius , Seuk Yuliana
Published: August 2024

Environmental conditions that support malaria transmission include the physical environment such as temperature, air humidity, rainfall, wind speed, altitude of a place or location and sunlight. The biological environment which is the environment of flora and fauna such as: mangroves, mosses and algae can affect the life of mosquito larvae. The presence of plants can protect larvae from sunlight and attacks from other living things. The mosquito population in an area is also determined by the presence of various types of larva-eating fish such as tin head fish, tilapia and tilapia. The presence of large livestock such as cows and buffaloes can reduce the number of mosquito bites in humans if the cage is located close to the house. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the Influence of Environmental Factors on the Incidence of Malaria on the Coast of Malacca Regency. The type of research used is quantitative research with Case Control design. The population in the study was all people living in coastal areas covering the working areas of the Weoe and Lamea health centers who carried out microscopic and RDT thick drops blood preparation examinations based on malaria register data at the Puskesmas in 2020. The case sampling technique in this study was to use a total sampling technique saturated with a total of 73 local positive malaria cases (indigenus) recorded in 2020 at the Weoe and Alkani health centers, while the control sample was set at a ratio of 1: 1, so that a large sample of 73 people was obtained. So the total sample number is 146 people. The data was then analyzed using a simple logistic regression test. The results showed that there was an influence of mosquito breeding sites, mosquito breeding sites on the incidence of malaria on the coast of Malacca Regency with a p.value value<α (0.05). While the variables Temperature, Humidity, Large livestock ownership had no influence on the incidence of Malaria (p > 0.05).
Promoting Comprehensive Health Services: Harnessing the Synergy of Traditional and Modern Healing Approaches
Authors: Momot Simon Lukas
Published: August 2024

Promoting comprehensive health services entails leveraging the synergy between traditional and modern healing approaches. This article utilizes a qualitative literature review method to explore the integration of traditional and modern healing methods in the delivery of healthcare services. By examining a wide array of scholarly articles, books, and research papers, this study elucidates the potential benefits and challenges associated with combining traditional and modern approaches to health and wellness.
The analysis reveals that incorporating traditional healing practices alongside modern medical interventions can lead to more holistic and culturally sensitive healthcare delivery. Traditional healing methods, rooted in indigenous knowledge and cultural traditions, often provide unique perspectives on health and healing that complement conventional medical treatments. Additionally, traditional healers often serve as trusted community members who play a vital role in promoting health-seeking behaviors and addressing psychosocial needs.
Furthermore, synergies between traditional and modern healing approaches can enhance access to healthcare services, particularly in underserved and marginalized communities where cultural beliefs may influence health-seeking behaviors. By acknowledging and integrating traditional healing practices into mainstream healthcare systems, healthcare providers can foster greater trust and collaboration with local communities, ultimately improving health outcomes.
However, challenges such as differing belief systems, lack of standardization, and limited research on the efficacy of traditional healing practices pose barriers to effective integration. Overcoming these challenges requires collaborative efforts between traditional healers, healthcare providers, policymakers, and researchers to develop culturally competent and evidence-based healthcare interventions.
In conclusion, this article underscores the importance of harnessing the synergy between traditional and modern healing approaches to promote comprehensive health services. By embracing diversity and inclusivity in healthcare delivery, stakeholders can enhance the accessibility, acceptability, and effectiveness of healthcare services for all individuals and communities. Further research is needed to explore best practices for integrating traditional healing into mainstream healthcare systems and to evaluate the impact on health outcomes.
Innovative Financial Strategies for Economic Resilience in an Uncertain Global Market
Authors: Afif Ahmad Sururi , Sah M. Rizky Kurnia , Taliupan Ratna , Jatiwardani Kadek Dian , Mawadah Badriatul
Published: August 2024

In the face of economic uncertainty in the global market, innovative financial strategies have become increasingly important for enhancing economic resilience. This article employs a qualitative literature review method to explore the role of innovative financial strategies in fostering economic resilience amid uncertain market conditions. By analyzing a diverse range of scholarly articles, books, and research papers, this study offers insights into the potential strategies that organizations and policymakers can adopt to navigate turbulent economic landscapes. The analysis reveals several key innovative financial strategies that contribute to economic resilience. Firstly, diversification of investment portfolios emerges as a critical approach to mitigate risks associated with market volatility. By spreading investments across different asset classes and geographic regions, organizations can better withstand adverse market fluctuations. In conclusion, this article highlights the significance of innovative financial strategies in building economic resilience amidst uncertainty in the global market. By embracing innovation and collaboration, organizations and policymakers can adapt to changing market dynamics, promote sustainable growth, and mitigate the impacts of economic shocks. Further research is needed to explore the effectiveness and scalability of specific financial strategies in enhancing economic resilience across diverse contexts.
The Effectiveness of Receipt-Based Taxation Systems: Case Studies and Analysis
Authors: Maqsudi Achmad
Published: August 2024

Receipt-based taxation systems have emerged as a promising alternative to conventional taxation systems in recent years. Despite the simplicity of the concept, their implementation and effectiveness across different countries remain not fully understood. This research aims to analyze the effectiveness of receipt-based taxation systems through case studies and cross-country analysis.
The research methodology includes a comprehensive literature review, quantitative data analysis, and in-depth case studies of several countries that have adopted this taxation system, such as Brazil, South Korea, and Greece. Key success factors and implementation challenges are identified, including taxpayer compliance, information technology integration, and supportive regulations.
The findings indicate that receipt-based taxation systems can increase tax revenue and reduce tax evasion when implemented properly. However, the success of these systems heavily depends on a country's economic, social, and political context. This study provides valuable insights for policymakers and researchers in the field of taxation by identifying best practices and lessons learned from the experiences of these countries.
Additionally, the research explores the potential impact of receipt-based taxation on economic growth, business competitiveness, and administrative costs. It also discusses the role of digital technologies in facilitating the implementation and monitoring of such systems.
Overall, this study contributes to the understanding of innovative taxation approaches and offers practical recommendations for countries considering the adoption or refinement of receipt-based taxation systems.
Raising the Barre and Stretching the Canvas: Implementing High Quality Arts Programming in a National Youth Serving Organization
Authors: McClanahan Wendy , Hartmann Tracey A.
Published: August 2024

​Experiences of the Boys and Girls Clubs of America suggest that large, multidisciplinary youth organizations can establish high-quality arts programs
La Enseñanza de la Producción de Textos Académicos en el Quehacer Diario: un Desafío ante lo Libresco del Arte de Escribir
Authors: Catagña Ushiña Cristian Lauro , Farinango Simbaña Janeth Alexandra , Chillán Reinoso Danny Roberto , Lara Ruiz Gabriela Viviana
Published: August 2024

El docente dentro de su acervo y hacer pragmático, ha de lograr una reconfiguración valorativa de la formación, deslastrándose de esa herencia curricular y administrativa, la cual, reviste en el cumplimiento administrativo, sin intervenir en los proceso pedagógicos significantes, por ello, la enseñanza constituye desde la realidad epocal, nexos de utilidad y vigencia situacional, haciendo de la preeminencia educativa, una fiesta de conocimientos donde el niño y la niña disfruten del aprender, logrando un desarrollo integral supeditado en la lectura, cuya literatura emerja en la eclosión de un redescubrimiento del ser pensante e intelectual, gestando producciones escritas que converjan con su identidad epistémica, nicho contextual y consistencia educativa. Sobre esta peculiaridad compleja, se plantea como objetivo, analizar la enseñanza de la producción de textos académicos en el quehacer diario, como un desafío ante lo libresco del arte de escribir en la Educación General Básica de Ecuador.